juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pest (biology)

A **pest** is an animal which harms humans or human concerns. It is a loosely defined term; it overlaps with the terms vermin, weeds, parasites and pathogens. In its broadest sense, a pest is a competitor of humanity.

## Top ten pests

According to BBC News Science & Environment, these are among the top ten pests of plants:  Fungi are prominent in their list, and it is more usual to call them pathogens.
1. Desert locust _Schistocerca gregaria_
1. Rubber blight _Microcyclus ulei_
1. Corn root worm _Diabrotica virgifera virgifera_
1. Potato blight _Phytophthora infestans_, an Oomycete
1. Khapra beetle _Trogoderma granarium_
1. Mountain pine beetle _Dendroctonus ponderosae_
1. Wheat stem rust _Puccinia graminis tritici_
1. Colorado beetle _Leptinotarsa decemlineata_

### Serious beetle pests

- Emerald ash borer
- Boll weevil
- Maize weevil
    - cotton weevil:
António Egas Moniz

**António Egas Moniz** (António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, 29 November 1874 – 13 December 1955), known as **Egas Moniz**, was a Portuguese neurologist.

He developed cerebral angiography, a technique to visualise the blood vessels in and around the brain. This technique is widely used today. He also developed the surgical procedure leucotomy, also known as _lobotomy_. This technique is now rarely used.

Antonio Egas is highly regarded.  More commonly, Gottlieb Burckhardt is regarded as the founder of modern psychosurgery.  He became the first Portuguese national to receive a Nobel Prize when, in 1949, he shared it with Walter Rudolf Hess.

He held academic positions, wrote many medical articles and also served in several legislative and diplomatic posts in the Portuguese government. In 1911 he became professor of neurology in Lisbon until his retirement in 1944. At the same time, he pursued a demanding political career.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: António Egas Moniz
- **image**: Moniz.jpg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **birth place**: Avanca, Estarreja, Kingdom of Portugal
- **death place**: Lisbon
- **nationality**: Portugal
- **field**: Neurologist
- **work institutions**: University of Coimbra (1902); University of Lisbon (1921–1944)
- **alma mater**: University of Coimbra
- **known for**: Prefrontal leucotomy; Cerebral angiography
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949
Puddle of Mudd

**Puddle of Mudd** is an American rock band from Kansas City, Missouri. Puddle of Mudd has five members in the band; the current band members are Wes Scantlin, Paul Phillips, Doug Ardito, Shannon Boone and Dizzi Devereux.

## Band members

- Current
- Wes Scantlin – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1992-1999, 2000–present)
- Doug Ardito – bass guitar, backing vocals (2000–2010, 2011–present)
- Paul Phillips – lead guitar (2000–2005), (2009–present)
- Dizzi Devereux – guitar (2011–present)
- Shannon Boone – drums (2011–present)

- Former
- Ryan Yerdon – drums (2005–2011)
- Damien Starkey – bass guitar, backing vocals (2010)
- Christian Stone – lead guitar, backing vocals (2006–2009)
- Jimmy Allen – lead guitar (2005–2006)
- Greg Upchurch – drums (2000–2005; 2011 [studio only])
- Sean Sammon - bass (1992–2000)
- Kenny Burkitt - drums (1992–2000)

### Studio albums

- _Come Clean_ (2001)
- _Life on Display_ (2003)
- _Famous_ (2007)
- _Volume 4: Songs in the Key of Love & Hate_ (2009)
- _Welcome to Galvania_ (2019)

### EPs

- _Stuck_ (1994)

### Compilation albums

- _Best of Puddle of Mudd_ (2010)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Puddle of Mudd
- **img**: Puddle of Mudd 31 05 2018 Trash, Bradford (48775037107).jpg
- **img capt**: Puddle of Mudd in 2018
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Kansas City, Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri,
United States
- **genre**: Hard rock
Alternative rock
Post-grunge
Grunge (early)
- **years active**: 1992–1999
2000–_present_
- **label**: Mudd Dog/V&R
Hardknocks
Universal Music Group
Flawless Records, Flawless/Geffen Records
- **associated acts**: Against All Will
Operator (band), Operator
3 Doors Down
Society Red
- **url**: [http://www.puddleofmudd.com Puddle of Mudd Website]
- **current members**: Wes Scantlin
Paul Phillips
Doug Ardito
Shannon Boone
Dizzi Devereux
- **past members**: Damien Starkey
Christian Stone
Greg Upchurch
Jimmy Allen
Mark "Moke" Bistany
Kenny Burkitt
Sean Sammon
Ryan Yerdon
Dennis Dunbar
Pope Julius III

**Pope Julius III** (; 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555), born **Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 222nd Pope from February 1550 until his death in 1555.

## Early life

Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte was born in Rome in 1487.

Ciocchi del Monte studied law at the University of Perugia and the University of Siena.

## Bishop

In 1512, Ciocchi del Monte became Archbishop of Siponto (Manfredonia) in Apulia.

Inm 1520, he was made Bishop of Pavia.

## Cardinal

Pope Paul III made Ciocchi del Monte a Cardinal in 1536.  He became Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina in 1543.

He participated in the Council of Trent.

## Pope

Cardinal Ciocchi del Monte was elected pope on 7 February 1550.

Pope Julius was involved in Italian and European political disputes.

Pope Julius re-opened the Council of Trent.

## Related pages

- List of popes

## Bibliography

- Bayle, Pierre. "Jules III." _Dictionnaire historique et critique_. Vol. 15. Paris: Desoer, 1820.
- Burkle-Young, Francis A., and Michael Leopoldo Doerrer. _The Life of Cardinal Innocenzo del Monte: A Scandal in Scarlet._ Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen, 1997.
- Dall'Orto, Giovanni. "Julius III." _Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History from Antiquity to World War II._ Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds. London: Routledge, 2001. 234-35.
- Kelly, J. N. D. _The Oxford Dictionary of Popes._ Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

## Other websites

- Catholic Hierarchy, Julius III
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Ciocchi del Monte

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope
- **name**: Julius III
- **title**: Bishop of Rome
- **image**: Girolamo Sicciolante - Paus Julius IIIFXD.jpg
- **birth name**: Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte
- **term start**: 7 February 1550
- **term end**: 23 March 1555
- **predecessor**: Pope Paul III, Paul III
- **successor**: Marcellus II
- **consecration**: 12 November 1514
- **consecrated by**: Antonio Maria Ciocchi del Monte
- **cardinal**: 22 December 1536
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Paul III, Paul III
- **birth date**: 10 September 1487
- **birth place**: Monte San Savino, Tuscany,
- **death place**: Rome, Lazio, Papal States
- **other**: Julius
- **coat of arms**: C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg


## Infobox (popestyles)

- **image**: C_o_a_Giulio_III.svg
- **dipstyle**: His Holiness
- **offstyle**: Your Holiness
- **relstyle**: Holy Father
- **deathstyle**: None
Pope Julius

**Pope Julius** could refer to:

- Pope Julius I (337–352)
- Pope Julius II, (1503–1513), known as "the Warrior Pope"
- Pope Julius III (1550–1555)
Pope Celestine IV

**Pope Celestine IV** (; died 10 November 1241 in Rome), born **Goffredo Castiglione**, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 180th Pope for two weeks from October 25, 1241 to November 10, 1241.

## Early life

Goffredo Castiglione was born in Milan, but the date of birth is unknown.

Castiglione became a Cistercian monk.

## Cardinal

Pope Gregory IX made Castiglione a cardinal on September 18, 1227.

In 1238, he was made Bishop of Sabina.

## Pope

Cardinal Castiglione was elected on October 25, 1241; and he chose to be called Pope Celestine IV.  His reign lasted only seventeen days.

### After his death

He died on November 10, 1241; and he was buried in St Peter's. The exact location of his tomb has been lost.

## Related pages

- List of popes
- List of popes by length of reign

## Other websites

- Catholic Hierarchy, Pope in sequence
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Castiglione

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **name**: Celestine IV
- **image**: B Colestin IV.jpg
- **birth name**: Goffredo Castiglione
- **birth place**: Milan
- **death place**: Rome
- **term start**: 25 October 1241
- **term end**: 10 November 1241
- **predecessor**: Pope Gregory IX
- **successor**: Pope Innocent IV
- **other**: Celestine
Natalie Wood

**Natalie Wood** (July 20, 1938 – November 29, 1981) was an American actress.

## Early life

Natalie Wood's parents were Russian immigrants Nikolai Stepanovich Zakharenko and Maria Stepanovna. Her parents moved to Santa Rosa, California. The family moved to Los Angeles. Wood began a career there. Her younger sister, Svetlana Zacharenko also became an actress using the stage name Lana Wood.

## Career

In the 1950s, Wood became a teen idol. When she shot the movie _Rebel Without a Cause_ with James Dean, she was 16 years old. She got an Oscar nomination for _Best Supporting Actress_ for the role as _Judy_ in this movie. She got a Golden Globe Award nomination in the category _New Star Of The Year – Actress_.

Her most successful role was as "Maria" in the movie _West Side Story_ in 1961.

## Personal life

Wood was married to Robert Wagner from 1957 to 1962. She was married to Richard Gregson for a short time. They had a daughter, Natasha Gregson Wagner. In 1972, Wood and Wagner married again.

## Death

In 1981, Wood worked on the movie _Brainstorm_ with Christopher Walken. During a boat trip with Walken and her husband Robert Wagner, she drowned near Santa Catalina Island, California. She is buried in Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Natalie Wood
- **image**: Natalie Wood by Jack Mitchell.jpg
- **caption**: Wood in 1979
- **birth name**: Natalia Nikolaevna Zacharenko
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, United States
- **death place**: Santa Catalina Island, California, United States
- **death cause**: Suffocation from inmersion under the effects alcohol and drugs
- **resting place**: Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
- **other names**: Natasha Gurdin
Natalie Wood Wagner
- **education**: Van Nuys High School
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1943–1981
- **spouse**:

- **children**: Natasha Gregson Wagner (b. 1970)
Courtney Wagner (b. 1974)
- **relatives**: Lana Wood (sister)
Khapra beetle

The **Khapra beetle** (_Trogoderma granarium_), which originated in South Asia, is one of the world’s most destructive pests of grain products and seeds. It is considered one of the 100 worst invasive species in the world.  Infestations are difficult to control because of the insect's ability to survive without food for long periods, its preference for dry conditions and low-moisture food, and its resistance to many insecticides. There is a federal quarantine restricting the importation of rice into the U.S,. from countries with known infestations of the beetle.
Wyandot people

The **Wyandot people** (also called Wendats or Huron) are a tribe of Native Americans. Samuel de Champlain traded fur with them. In the 17th and 18th centuries they were allies of New France, and enemies of the Iroquois and New Netherland and New York.

The Wyandots signed the Treaty of Detroit on November 17 in the year 1807. They signed it with other Native Americans from three other tribes called the Odawa, Ojibwe and Potawatomi. The tribes gave up areas of Michigan and Ohio to the United States to own.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Wendat
(Huron, Wyandot, Wyandotte)
- **total**: 5800
- **total year**: 2001
- **regions**: Canada – Quebec, southwest Ontario

United States – Ohio, Oklahoma, Michigan, Kansas
- **languages**: French language, French, English language, English, revival of Wyandot language, Wendat
- **religions**: Animism, Roman Catholicism, Other
- **related groups**: Petun, other Iroquoian languages, Iroquoian peoples
Occupy movement

**Occupy movement** are an international protest group which are directed against social or economic inequality. The movement model itself after the New York City based movement network Occupy Wall Street. These protests were ongoing all across the world in 2011.

## Goals

In the first few weeks, many news outlets criticized the Occupy movement for not having clear goals. On 7 October 2011, Kalle Lasn, co-founder of Adbusters, said the lack of clear demands was actually a "mysterious part" of the movement that helped it grow quickly. By the end of October, Adbusters had started pushing for one clear goal: the creation of a Robin Hood tax—a small tax on financial transactions. They even planned a global march in support of the idea on 29 October.

However, not everyone agreed that the movement lacked goals. Naomi Wolf, a writer and activist, said the protesters had very clear goals. She explained that they wanted to end the corrupting power of money in politics.

The magazine The New Yorker reported that both Kalle Lasn and Micah M. White had listed very specific demands, such as:
- Stricter rules for banks
- A ban on high-frequency trading (a type of rapid stock trading)
- The arrest of people responsible for the 2008 financial crash
- A special government commission to investigate and punish political corruption

According to Bloomberg Businessweek, the protesters also wanted:
- More and better jobs
- Fairer income distribution
- Changes to the banking system
- Less control of politics by large corporations

Many people described the movement as generally anticapitalist because it questioned the current global economic system.

Some writers and thinkers, like David Graeber and Judith Butler, said that making a list of demands might be a bad idea. They believed that giving demands to politicians would give power to the same political system that the Occupy movement was trying to challenge. They argued that the movement should focus on building a new kind of politics instead.

In late November, protesters from Occupy London made their first clear statement against large corporations. They called for strong actions to stop tax evasion by wealthy companies. They said the delay in making demands happened because they used participatory democracy, a method where everyone gets a voice, which can take time to reach decisions.

By the end of 2011, Occupy London Stock Exchange, a part of the movement, said they were working on a global project to connect with other Occupy groups around the world. Their goal was to reflect the many different voices of global protests.

Some people called the global Occupy movement a "reinvention of politics", and even compared it to a revolution or utopia for the 21st century.
Multivalued function

A **multivalued function** (**multifunction**) is a relation like a function.  A multifunction associates each input with _at least one_ output.  A strict function associates each input with _exactly one_ output.  An example of a multivalued function is the square root.  Every complex number (except for 0), has two square roots.  Example:  could be 2 or -2 because  and .
Lambda expression

**Lambda expression** may mean:

- Anonymous function
- Lambda calculus: an expression in λ calculus.
Ball Arena

**Ball Arena** is a sports arena in Denver, Colorado. The arena opened on October 1, 1999, and is the current home to the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL), the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Colorado Mammoth of the National Lacrosse League (NLL). Ball Corporation currently has naming rights for the arena. The arena currently seats 19,155 for basketball and 18,007 for hockey and lacrosse.

The arena had opened as Pepsi Center after PepsiCo bought the naming rights. The rights contract expired in 2020, and a new deal was signed with Ball Corporation, a company based in nearby Broomfield that makes packaging and aerospace products.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: Ball Arena
- **nickname**: The Can
- **image**:
- **location**: 1000 Chopper Circle, Denver, Colorado 80204
- **broke ground**: November 20, 1997
- **opened**: October 1, 1999
- **owner**: Stan Kroenke, Kroenke Sports Enterprises
- **operator**: Kroenke Sports Enterprises
- **surface**: Multi-Surface
- **construction cost**: United States dollar, C$187 million
- **architect**: Populous (company), HOK Sport
- **project manager**: ICON Venue Group
- **structural engineer**: Thornton Tomasetti
- **services engineer**: M-E Engineers, Inc.
- **general contractor**: M.A. Mortenson Company
- **former names**: Pepsi Center (1999–2020)
- **tenants**: Denver Nuggets (National Basketball Association, NBA) (1999–present)
Colorado Avalanche (National Hockey League, NHL) (1999–present)
Colorado Mammoth (National Lacrosse League, NLL) (2003–present)
Colorado Crush (Arena Football League, AFL) (2003–2008)
- **seating capacity**: 19,155 (Basketball)
18,007 (Hockey / Lacrosse)
17,417 (Arena Football)
20,000+ (Concerts)
21,000 (Special events)
- **logo image**:
Tacit programming

**Tacit programming** (or **point-free programming**) is the style of programming functions where the parameter is not mentioned.  Instead, the functions are defined using combinators and higher-level abstractions like map (which applies a function to each element of a list). It is commonly used in functional programming languages like Haskell.

## Related pages

- Anonymous function
- Function (mathematics)
- Lambda calculus
- Combinatory logic
Amerant Bank Arena

**Amerant Bank Arena** is a sports arena in Sunrise, Florida. It opened on October 3, 1998. It is the current home to the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL).

The arena was also known as the **Broward County Civic Arena** in 1998, the **National Car Rental Center** from 1998 to 2002, **Office Depot Center** from 2002 to 2005, **BankAtlantic Center** from 2005 to 2012, **BB&T Center** from 2012 to 2021, and **FLA Live Arena** from 2021 until 2023.

The most recent name change was in September 2021, when the naming rights contract between the arena and the financial services company BB&T ran out. By that time, BB&T had merged with SunTrust Banks to form Truist Financial Corporation. The merged company decided to not renew the naming rights agreement, and the arena now has the temporary name of FLA Live Arena until a new rights partner is found. On September 19, 2023, Amerant Bank bought the naming rights for the arena and it would be renamed to **Amerant Bank Arena**.

The arena currently seats 20,737 for basketball and 19,250 for hockey. The arena was also home to the Florida Pit Bulls of the ABA from 2005 to 2006 and the Florida Bobcats of the AFL from 1999 to 2001.

On June 27, 2018, an open casket public funeral service for rapper XXXTentacion was held at the arena. Thousands of fans showed up including rappers Lil Uzi Vert and Lil Yachty.

## Other websites

- Official website
Da Nang International Airport

**Da Nang International Airport** is an airport in Da Nang, Central Vietnam. It is the third biggest airport in Vietnam. The French government built the airport in 1930s. During the Vietnam War, the airport was upgraded. It has two terminals (old and new ones) and two runways. There are international air routes to some Asian countries like China, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan and South Korea.
WSG Tirol

**WSG Tirol** is an Austrian football club from Wattens, a town in the state of Tyrol. They play in the Austrian Bundesliga, the top league of Austrian football.

## History

The club was founded in 1930 and played under different names.
- SC Wattens (1930-53)
- SV Wattens (1953-71)
- WSG Wattens (1984-2019)
- WSG Swarowski Tirol (2019-2021)
- WSG Tirol (2021- )

Between 1971 and 1984  the club was united with  FC Wacker Innsbruck to form SSW Innsbruck. This team was very successful. They reached the championship five times. From 1984 onwards they played in the Austrian Regional League West and the second tier First League. 2002 they merged with FC Wacker Tirol, so this new founded club was able to play in the Regionalliga. After the promotion the merger was dissolved. In the 2010/11 season they reached the second place and played two relegation matches versus Blau-Weiß Linz, the champion of the Regionalliga Mitte. They lost in the penalty shooting and Linz was promoted to the First League.

In 2019 they were promoted to the Bundesliga. After promotion they changed the name to WSG Swarowski Tirol. In 2021 Swarovski ended its sponsorship and the name was removed from the club's name so they play under the name WSG Tirol.

### Coaching staff

- Philipp Semlic Headcoach
- Martin Svejnoha Assistant coach
- Michael Öhlknecht Goalkeeper coach
- Ferdinand Oswald Goalkeeper coach

## Honours

- **Austrian Second Division (West):**
    - **Winners (1):** 1968

- **Austrian Third Division (West):**
    - **Winners (4):** 1989, 1995, 1999, 2003

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: WSG Tirol
- **fullname**: Wattener Sportgemeinschaft Tirol
- **founded**: 1930
<small>_(Year of foundation)_</small>
- **ground**: Tivoli neu,
Innsbruck
- **capacity**: 5500
- **chairman**: Diana Langes-Swarovski
- **manager**: Thomas Silberberger
- **league**: Austrian Football Bundesliga
- **season**: 2024-25
- **position**: 9th
- **pattern b1**: __black_nzfc_shoulders
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _green_hoops
- **pattern b2**: _greenhoops
- **pattern ra2**: _green_hoops
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Jonathan Brandis

**Jonathan Gregory Brandis** (13 April 1976 - 12 November 2003) was an American actor, director and screenwriter. He was born in Danbury, Connecticut.

Beginning his career as a child model. His acting career was begun around 1982. Brandis made guest appearances in TV programs, including _The Wonder Years_ and _Full House_. He appeared in many movies. He appeared in the miniseries _It_.

On November 12, 2003 the actor hanged himself and died in the hospital.

## Personal life

Brandis dated Tatyana Ali from 1995 until 1998. She is an American R&B singer and actress.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jonathan Brandis
- **image**: Jonathan Brandis Wiki.jpg
- **caption**: Jonathan Brandis (1993)
- **birth name**: Jonathan Gregory Brandis
- **birth place**: Danbury, Connecticut, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Suicide
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: Valley Professional School
- **occupation**: Actor, director, screenwriter
- **years active**: 1982–2003
Danielle Fishel

**Danielle Christine Fishel** (born May 5, 1981) is an American actress and television personality. She is best known for starring in the television sitcom _Boy Meets World_, as well as it's 2014 successor "Girl Meets World" She has also been in several movies.

In August 2024, Fishel announced that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Danielle Fishel
- **image**: Danielle Fishel (53374026925).jpg
- **caption**: Fishel in 2023
- **birth name**: Danielle Christine Fishel
- **birth place**: Mesa, Arizona, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, television personality
- **yearsactive**: 1992–present
- **children**: 2
Pope Celestine

**Pope Celestine** may mean:
- Pope Celestine I (422–432)
    - Antipope Celestine II
- Pope Celestine II (1143–1144)
- Pope Celestine III (1191–1198)
- Pope Celestine IV (1241)
- Pope Celestine V (1294)
Pope Celestine V

**Pope Celestine V**(; 1215 – 19 May 1296), born **Pietro Angelerio di Morrone**,  was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 193rd Pope for less than six months in 1294.

Celestine V is a saint of the Catholic Church.

## Early life

Pietro Angelerio was born in the Neopolitan province of Moline.

## Priest

In 1232, Angelerio became a Benedictine monk at age 17; and he was later ordained a priest.

## Pope

In July 1294, the monk was elected pope; and in the same year, he abdicated or resigned from his office.

Pope Boniface VIII confined the former pope in the castle of Fumone, and he died there.

### After his death

In 1313, Celestine was made a saint by Pope Clement V.

## Related pages

- List of popes
- Abdication

## Other websites

- Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Celestine V

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **name**: Celestine V
- **image**: Giulio cesare bedeschini, san pietro celestino, 1613, dall'arcivescovado dell'aquila (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Pietro Angelerio
- **birth date**: 1215
- **birth place**: Isernia, Kingdom of Sicily
- **death place**: Ferentino, Papal States
- **term start**: 5 July 1294
- **term end**: 13 December 1294
- **predecessor**: Pope Nicholas IV
- **successor**: Pope Boniface VIII
- **other**: Celestine
Pub rock (UK)

**Pub rock** is a rock music genre that developed in the mid-1970s in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

**Pub rock** was a reaction against progressive and glam rock.  Pub rock was short-lived, but it helped return live rock to small pubs and clubs. Its basic style of playing inspired the British punk rock scene.

## Related pages

- Garage rock

## References

_This article contains material from the English Wikipedia._

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Pub rock
- **bgcolor**: crimson
- **color**: white
- **stylistic origins**: Rock and roll, garage rock, British blues, folk rock, power pop, rhythm and blues, beat music, beat, twelve-bar blues
- **cultural origins**: 1970s London, Essex, Manchester and Dublin, Ireland
- **instruments**: Guitar, bass, drums, piano
- **popularity**: United Kingdom
- **derivatives**: Punk rock, new wave music, new wave
Hurricane Lili (2002)

**Hurricane Lili** was the strongest hurricane during the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season in terms of winds. However, Hurricane Isidore was actually stronger in terms of barometric pressure. Lili had winds of 145 miles an hour at her peak. Thirteen people were killed because of this hurricane over the Caribbean islands. The storm hit Louisiana as a Category One hurricane with winds between 90 and 100 miles an hour. There were no direct deaths in the United States, though two indirect deaths did happen due to Lili. Property damage totaled between $750 million and $1.5 billion, making Lili the costliest of the season. The name **Lili** was later retired and replaced by **Laura**.
Nord-Est (development region)

**Nord-Est** (_North East_) or **Nord-Est Moldova** is a development region in Romania.

## Counties

The Nord-Est region is made up of these counties:

|County|population 2011|
| --- | --- |
|Bacău|637,706|
|Botoşani|404,429|
|Iaşi|774,165|
|Neamţ|507,399|
|Suceava|654,870|
|Vaslui|393,340|
|**Total**|**3,371,909**|

## Economy

The economy of Nord-Est region is mainly agricultural, especially towards the north, even though there are many industrial cities, especially Iaşi, Bacău and Suceava. The regional GDP per capita is the lowest in Romania, at about two-thirds of the national average. Botoşani and Vaslui are sometimes thought to be the poorest counties in Romania. However, Iaşi, the largest city in Nord-Est is one of the rich cities of the region. The region's richest counties are, in order, Iaşi, Bacău, Suceava, Neamţ, Vaslui and Botoşani.

## Demographics

In total, 3,371,909 people (2011 Census) live in Nord-Est. This makes it the region in the country with the most people. Its population density is 91.25/km².

As of 2002 the region has a big amount of Romanians, of 97.9%, with the second largest group being the Roma, who make up 1.2% of the population. Other groups, including Ukrainians, make up the rest of the population (0.9%).

Romanian is the most-spoken language. It is spoken as a first language by 98.7% of the people who live in the region. Traditional languages include Romany, spoken by 0.6% of the population, and Ukrainian (0.3%).

## References

- http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5Ccomunicate%5CRPL%5CInformare_1nov2011.pdf

## Other websites

- http://www.adrnordest.ro/

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Nord-Est
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image map**: Regiunea Nord Est.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type3**: Development Agency Headquarters, HQ
- **subdivision name3**: Piatra Neamț
- **subdivision type4**: Largest city
- **subdivision name4**: Iași
- **area total km2**: 36850
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population rank**: 1st
- **population total**: 3302217
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Ethnic groups
- **demographics1 title1**: Romanians
- **demographics1 info1**: 97.9%
- **demographics1 title2**: Romani people, Roma
- **demographics1 info2**: 1.2%
- **demographics1 title3**: Ukrainians
- **demographics1 info3**: 0.3%
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
- **blank info sec1**: RO21
- **blank name sec2**: GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Standard, PPS)
- **blank info sec2**: €9,500 (2014)
Vest (development region)

**Vest** (English: _West_) or **Vest-Banat** is a development region in Romania. It was created in 1998. Its main jobs are organising regional development projects and managing money that they are sent by the European Union.

## Population

|County|population 2011|
| --- | --- |
|Arad|412,235|
|Caraș-Severin|287,535|
|Hunedoara|410,383|
|Timiș|658,440|
|**Total**|**1,768,593**|

## References

- http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5Ccomunicate%5CRPL%5CInformare_1nov2011.pdf

## Other websites

- http://www.adr5vest.ro/

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vest
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image map**: Regiunea Vest.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type3**: Capital city
- **subdivision name3**: Timişoara
- **area total km2**: 32028
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 1768593
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Ethnic groups
- **demographics1 title1**: Romanians
- **demographics1 info1**: 86.3%
- **demographics1 title2**: Hungarians
- **demographics1 info2**: 6.7%
- **demographics1 title3**: Roma (Romani subgroup), Roma
- **demographics1 info3**: 2.5%
- **demographics1 title4**: Germans
- **demographics1 info4**: 1.4%
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **blank name sec1**: NUTS code
- **blank info sec1**: RO42
- **blank name sec2**: GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Standard, PPS)
- **blank info sec2**: € 12,700 (2008)
- **website**: http://www.adr5vest.ro/
Hurricane Hanna

**Hurricane Hanna** was the deadliest tropical cyclone of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm caused 537 deaths across the Caribbean, the Bahamas and United States. The winds peaked around 80 miles per hour as the storm went on. Hanna struck eastern South Carolina as a strong tropical storm and moved up the United States East Coast. Despite being extremely deadly, the name **Hanna** was not retired.
Centru (development region)

**Centru** (_Centre_) is a development region in Romania.

## Population

2,306,540 people live in Centru. (2011 Census). Its population density is 67.6/km².

As of  2002, the region had the most different kinds of people living in it in Romania. Ethnic Romanians were 65.4% of the population. Hungarians were 29.9%. Roma were 4%. Most of the Hungarian people live in the counties of Harghita and Covasna. In those two counties they are the majority.

|County|population 2011|
| --- | --- |
|Alba|342,336|
|Brașov|530,404|
|Covasna|211,254|
|Harghita|304,765|
|Mureș|540,508|
|Sibiu|377,273|
|**Total**|**2,306,540**|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Centru
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image map**: Regiunea Centru.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type3**: Capital city
- **subdivision name3**: Braşov
- **area total km2**: 34100
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 2306540
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Ethnic groups
- **demographics1 title1**: Romanians
- **demographics1 info1**: 65.4%
- **demographics1 title2**: Hungarians
- **demographics1 info2**: 29.9%
- **demographics1 title3**: Romani people, Roma
- **demographics1 info3**: 4.0%
- **demographics1 title4**: Germans
- **demographics1 info4**: 0.6%
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **blank name sec1**: NUTS code
- **blank info sec1**: RO12
- **blank name sec2**: GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Standard, PPS)
- **blank info sec2**: € 11,200 (2008)
- **website**: http://www.adrcentru.ro/
Sud-Est (development region)

**Sud-Est** (_South East_) is a development region in Romania.

|County|population 2011|
| --- | --- |
|Brăila|316,893|
|Buzău|440,347|
|Constanța|680,945|
|Galaţi|539,721|
|Tulcea|211,622|
|Vrancea|339,510|
|**Total**|**2,529,038**|
Source:

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sud-Est
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image map**: Regiunea Sud Est.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type3**: Capital city
- **subdivision name3**: Constanţa
- **area total km2**: 35762
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population rank**: 1st
- **population total**: 2529038
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Ethnic groups
- **demographics1 title1**: Romanians
- **demographics1 info1**: 95.2%
- **demographics1 title2**: Romani people, Roma
- **demographics1 info2**: 1.7%
- **demographics1 title3**: Turkish people, Turks
- **demographics1 info3**: 1.0%
- **demographics1 title4**: Lippovans
- **demographics1 info4**: 0.9%
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **blank name sec1**: NUTS code
- **blank info sec1**: RO22
- **blank name sec2**: GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Standard, PPS)
- **blank info sec2**: € 9,700 (2008)
- **website**: http://www.adrse.ro/
Sud (development region)

**Sud** (_South_) or **Sud-Muntenia** is a development region in Romania. The capital of the South Development Region is Călăraşi.

|County|population 2011|
| --- | --- |
|Argeș|614,914|
|Călărași|287,269|
|Dâmbovița|510,287|
|Giurgiu|267,147|
|Ialomița|265,559|
|Prahova|754,541|
|Teleorman|369,897|
|**Total**|**3,069,614**|
Source:

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sud
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image map**: Regiunea Sud.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type3**: Capital city
- **subdivision name3**: Călăraşi
- **area total km2**: 34489
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population rank**: 1st
- **population total**: 3069614
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Ethnic groups
- **demographics1 title1**: Romanians
- **demographics1 info1**: 96.9%
- **demographics1 title2**: Romani people, Roma
- **demographics1 info2**: 2.9%
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **blank name sec1**: NUTS code
- **blank info sec1**: RO31
- **blank name sec2**: GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Standard, PPS)
- **blank info sec2**: € 9,800 (2008)
București - Ilfov

The **Bucharest-Ilfov development region** is a development region in Romania. It includes the national capital, Bucharest, and Ilfov County. As a development region, it does not have any administrative powers. It coordinates regional development projects and manages funds from the European Union. It is also used for regional statistical analysis at the European Union NUTS-II level.

|County|population 2011|
| --- | --- |
|Bucharest|1,689,250|
|Ilfov|353,481|
|**Total**|**2,042,731**|
Source:

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: București - Ilfov
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image map**: Regiunea Bucureşti Ilfov.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type3**: Development Agency Headquarters, HQ
- **subdivision name3**: Bucharest
- **subdivision type4**: Largest city
- **subdivision name4**: Bucharest
- **area total km2**: 1811
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population rank**: 1st
- **population total**: 2272163
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
- **blank info sec1**: RO32
- **blank name**: GDP(nominal)
- **blank1 name**:  -Nominal GDP Total(2014)
- **blank1 info**: EUR 40 billion
- **blank2 name**:  -Nominal GDP Per capita(2014)
- **blank2 info**: EUR 18,000([http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7192292/1-26022016-AP-EN.pdf/602b34e8-abba-439e-b555-4c3cb1dbbe6e])
Sud-Vest (development region)

**Sud-Vest** (_South West_) or **Sud-Vest Oltenia** is a development region in Romania. It almost the same area as the historic region of Oltenia. It is called sometimes _Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud-Vest Oltenia_.

|County|population 2011|
| --- | --- |
|Dolj|630,124|
|Gorj|345,771|
|Mehedinți|259,212|
|Olt|421,769|
|Vâlcea|374,240|
|**Total**|**2,031,116**|
Source:

## References

- Description of the region South-West

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sud-Vest
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image map**: Regiunea Sud Vest.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type3**: Capital city
- **subdivision name3**: Craiova
- **area total km2**: 29212
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population rank**: 1st
- **population total**: 2031116
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Ethnic groups
- **demographics1 title1**: Romanians
- **demographics1 info1**: 97.2%
- **demographics1 title2**: Romani people, Roma
- **demographics1 info2**: 2.6%
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **blank name sec1**: NUTS code
- **blank info sec1**: RO41
- **blank name sec2**: GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Standard, PPS)
- **blank info sec2**: € 9,100 (2008)
- **website**: http://www.adroltenia.ro/
The Doobie Brothers

**The Doobie Brothers** are an American pop rock group. They began in 1970. They are based in Northern California. They have released many singles.

## Discography

- The Doobie Brothers (1971)
- Toulouse Street (1972)
- The Captain and Me (1973)
- What Were Once Vices Are Now Habits (1974)
- Stampede (1975)
- Takin' It to the Streets (1976)
- Livin' on the Fault Line (1977)
- Minute by Minute (1978)
- One Step Closer (1980)
- Cycles (1989)
- Brotherhood (1991)
- Sibling Rivalry (2000)
- World Gone Crazy (2010)
- Southbound (2014)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Doobie Brothers
- **image**: Doobie Brothers 1974.JPG
- **caption**: The Doobie Brothers in 1974 (L–R): Porter, Knudsen, Simmons, Johnston (front), Hartman
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: The Doobies
- **origin**: San Jose, California, U.S.
- **past members**: See List of the Doobie Brothers band members
Lady Macbeth

**Lady Macbeth** is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's play _Macbeth_ (c.1603–1607). She is the wife to the play's main character, Macbeth, a Scottish nobleman. After talking him into killing the king, she becomes Queen of Scotland. Later, she feels bad about her part in the crime and falls sleepwalking. She dies off-stage in the last act. This is thought to be suicide.

The idea for the character came from Kings Duff and Duncan in _Holinshed's Chronicles_ (1587), a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare. Shakespeare's Lady Macbeth appears to be made up of two personalities in Holinshed's work. These are Donwald's nagging, murderous wife in the account of King Duff and Macbeth's ambitious wife in the account of King Duncan.

## More information

- Lady MacBeth and the Daemonologie of Hysteria
- Some Character-Types Met with in Psycho-Analytic Work
- Women's Fantasy of Manhood: A Shakespearian Theme

## Related pages

- _Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District_ - opera by Dmitry Shostakovich

## Other websites

- _Macbeth:_ Folio Version
- _Macbeth:_ Full-text online
- List of all appearances and all mentions of Lady Macbeth in the play.
Pope Celestine III

**Pope Celestine III**  (; 1106 – 8 January 1198), born **Giacinto Bobone**, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 176th Pope from 1191 until his death in 1198.

## Early life

He was born into the noble Orsini family in Rome.

## Cardinal

In 1145, he is raised to the rank of cardinal.

## Pope

Cardinal Bobone was elected pope on March 30, 1191; and he chose to be called Celestine III.

Pope Celestine was involved in Italian and European political disputes.  He crowned the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI.  He excommunicated Duke Leopold of Austria and King Alonso IX of Leon.

After becoming pope, he was ordained a priest on April 13, 1191.

## Related pages

- List of popes
- List of popes from the Orsini family

## Further reading

- Doran, John and Damian J. Smith. (2008). _Pope Celestine III (1191-1198): Diplomat and Pastor_.  Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. ; OCLC 421373762

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **name**: Celestine III
- **image**: Celestin III.jpg
- **birth name**: Giacinto Bobone
- **birth date**: 1106
- **birth place**: Rome
- **death place**: Rome
- **term start**: 21 March 1191
- **term end**: 8 January 1198
- **predecessor**: Pope Clement III
- **successor**: Pope Innocent III
- **other**: Celestine
Jacques Lacan

**Jacques Lacan** (Paris, 13 April 1901 – Paris, 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. He added new ideas to psychoanalysis and philosophy. Some of these ideas are the mirror stage, the three orders of subjectivity (the Imaginary, the Symbolic, and the Real), the object little a and jouissance. He talked every year at seminars from 1953 to 1981. In the 1960s and 1970s, he influenced many French intellectuals. He also talked about going back to the ideas of Sigmund Freud. He called himself a Freudian (follower of Freud).
Primo Levi

**Primo Levi** (31 July 1919 – 11 April 1987) was an Italian Jewish chemist, writer and Holocaust survivor. He was the author of two novels and many short stories, poems and essays. His best-known book is _If This Is a Man_, a true story about his time as a prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II.

Levi was an atheist and born in Turin.

## Partial bibliography

- _Se questo è un uomo_ (_If This Is a Man_, 1947 and 1958)
- _La tregua_ (_The Truce_, 1963)
- _Il sistema periodico_ (_The Periodic Table_, 1975)
- _La chiave a stella_ (_The Wrench_, 1978)
- _La ricerca delle radici_ (_The Search for Roots: A Personal Anthology_, 1981)
- _Se non ora, quando?_ (_If Not Now, When?_, 1984)
- _L'altrui mestiere_ (_Other People's Trades_, 1985)
- _I sommersi e i salvati_ (_The Drowned and the Saved_, 1986)
Generalized anxiety disorder

**Generalized anxiety disorder** (also known as GAD) is an anxiety disorder which consists of excessive and irrational worry of everyday things. This worry tends to interfere with normal daily functioning.

GAD is a long-term condition that causes you to feel anxiety about a wide range of situations and issues, rather than 1 specific event. People with GAD might always concerned about health matters, money, death, their own futures or family trouble. Some people find it hard to control these worries.

Between six and eight million American adults have GAD.  The percentage of people that are affected by other anxiety disorders overall is much higher. It affects women more often than it does men, most commonly between ages 35 - 55.

## Symptoms

GAD can cause both psychological (mental) and physical symptoms.

Signs and symptoms include shaking, muscle tension, sweating or hot flushes, dizziness, or heart palpitations, trouble concentrating or getting to sleep for at least six months.

## Cause and treatment

Approximately 2.7% of Americans experience this type of anxiety.

The cause is unknown in many cases but is often a result of alcohol abuse or suffering from a long term medical condition.

Therapy is a good way to help someone beat GAD and other mental conditions like PTSD, which may be causing anxiety. In other cases, or while seeing a therapist, antidepressants (such as SSRIs) help when used long-term. Medications could have side effects and often take a while before they start working.
SVG Reichenau

**SVG Reichenau** is a sportsclub from Reichenau, a suburb of Innsbruck, Tyrol. The football club is playing in the 4th Austrian league, the UPC Tirol Liga. Other departments are  Taekwondo and different sparetime sports like cycling and skiing. The club was founded in 1976. The colours are red, white and black.

## History

The football team started in 1976 in the lowest class of Tyrol. After three championsships from 1983 till 1985 they were promoted into the higher classes. 1995 they reached the highest class in Tyrol, the Tiroler Liga. 1998 they were promoted to the Regionalliga West, the third division in Austrian football.

From 2002/03 till the season 2005/06 they played together with SV Aldrans. During this period they had the greatest success in the league. They reached the 3rd place in the 2004/05 season. From 2006/07 till 2009/10 they formed a team together with Union Innsbruck. The first team played in the Regionalliga West, the second team in Tyrols highest class. 2010 the union was dissolved. Today  SVG Reichenau is playing in the UPC Tirol Liga, the highest class of Tyrolian football.

From 1976 on the football team played on the ground of  SV Hall, in 1979 they got their first own ground, the ground was updated in 2010. From 2006 to 2008 Robert Wazinger, who played five matches for the Austrian football national team, played for Reichenau

## Current squad

**Goalkeepers:**
- Hörtnagl Matthias
- Lindemayr Maurice
- Einwaller Ambros
**Defenders:**
- Einkemmer Daniel
- Mader Alexander
- Oberortner Hannes
- Saurer Fabian
- Stastny Andreas
- Waldy Michael
**Midfielders:**
- Duran Nail
- Lebeda Patrick
- Marasek Daniel
- Önder Nazli
- Steinkellner Patrick
- Thom Ricardo
**Strikers:**
- Happ Michael
- Lanziner Mario
- Lechner Florian
- Radi Kevin

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: SVG Reichenau
- **fullname**: Spielvereinigung Reichenau
- **founded**: 1976
- **ground**: Sportplatz Reichenau
- **chairman**: Andreas Wanker
- **manager**: Manfred Waldvogel
- **league**: Regionalliga West
- **season**: 2010/11
- **position**: 15th