juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hydrox

**Hydrox** is a cream-filled cookie sandwich made by Leaf Brands. It originally launched in 1908, and was made by Sunshine Biscuits for over 90 years. Hydrox cookies have a sweet filling and a crunchy cookie shell.

The Oreo cookie, introduced in 1912, was inspired by the Hydrox. The Oreo eventually became more popular than Hydrox which resulted in Hydrox being thought of as a copy of Oreo. Hydrox was mostly closed in 1999 after Sunshine was bought by Keebler, which was later bought by Kellogg's.

In 2008, fans of Hydrox made thousands of phone calls and an online petition asking Kellogg's to make Hydrox again for its 100th anniversary. Kellogg's started making Hydrox again for less than one year. In September 2015, Leaf Brands began making Hydrox again with a new recipe. Leaf Brands filed a report with the US Federal Trade Commission in 2019. Leaf Brands claimed that the maker of Oreos, Mondelez International, unfairly put Hydrox products behind Oreo products on supermarket shelves.

## Related pages

- Cookie sandwich
- Oreo
Isabel-Clara Simó

**Isabel-Clara Simó i Monllor** (4 April 1943 – 13 January 2020) was a Spanish journalist and writer. She was born in the town of Alcoi, Valencian Community. She was thought to be one of the most important writers in the Catalan language. Simó was awarded several prizes, including the Premi Sant Jordi in 1993. As a journalist, she was the director of _Canigó_ magazine and has a daily column in the newspaper _Avui_.

Simó died of a neurodegenerative disease in Barcelona on 13 January 2020 at the age of 76.
Steve Stiles

**Steve Stiles** (July 16, 1943 – January 11, 2020) was an American cartoonist and writer. He won the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist. He was born in New York City. He worked for _Underground comix_ and _Heavy Metal_.

On January 7, 2020, Stiles announced that he had terminal cancer. He died on January 11, 2020 from the disease at a hospital in Maryland, aged 76.

## Other websites

- 1998 Rotsler Award: Steve Stiles
- Steve Stiles official site
Randallstown, Maryland

**Randallstown** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. It is a suburb of Baltimore. It has a population of 33,655 as of the 2020 census.
Baltimore County, Maryland

**Baltimore County** is third-most populous county located in the U.S. state of Maryland and is part of the Baltimore metropolitan area and Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Baltimore County
- **state**: Maryland
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **nickname**: "BalCo", "B-More County", "The County"
- **flag**: Flag of Baltimore County, Maryland.svg
- **seal**: Seal of Baltimore County, Maryland.svg
- **founded date**: June 30
- **founded year**: 1659
- **seat wl**: Towson
- **largest city wl**: Dundalk
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 682
- **area land sq mi**: 598
- **area water sq mi**: 83
- **area percentage**: 12
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 854535
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.baltimorecountymd.gov/
- **ex image**: Towson Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image size**: 255px
- **ex image cap**: The Baltimore County Courthouse
- **district**: 1st
- **district2**: 2nd
- **district3**: 7th
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore
Roger Scruton

**Sir Roger Vernon Scruton**  (; 27 February 194412 January 2020) was an English philosopher and conservative writer. He held traditionalist conservative views.

He was the editor from 1982 to 2001 of _The Salisbury Review_. Scruton wrote over 50 books on philosophy, art, music, politics, literature, culture, sexuality, and religion. His best known works were _The Meaning of Conservatism_ (1980), _Sexual Desire_ (1986), _The Aesthetics of Music_ (1997), and _How to Be a Conservative_ (2014).

He was a regular contributor to the popular media, including _The Times_, _The Spectator_, and the _New Statesman_.

Scruton was born in Buslingthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. He studied at Jesus College, Cambridge. He lived in Brinkworth, Wiltshire, England.

Scruton was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer in July 2019. He died on 12 January 2020 from the disease at his home in Brinkworth at the age of 75.
Joan Benson

**Joan Benson** (October 9, 1925 – January 1, 2020) was an American keyboard player. Her works focused on the clavichord and fortepiano. She was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

From 1968 through 1976, she taught at Stanford University until joining the faculty at the University of Oregon in Eugene, where she taught through 1987.

Benson died on January 1, 2020 in Eugene, Oregon at the age of 94.

## Works

- _Joan Benson, Clavichord_ (Repertoire Records, LP, 1962), reissued by Bridge Records, 1972.
- _Music of C. P. E. Bach_ (Orion Master Recordings, Giveon Cornfield, LP, 1976); clavichord and 1795 Broadwood pianoforte
- _Works of Haydn and Pasquini_ (Titanic Records, Ralph Dobmeyer, LP, 1982); original Tosi and Schiedmayer clavichords from Boston Museum of Fine Arts
- _Clavichord Music of Johann Kuhnau and C. P. E. Bach_ (Focus Recordings, Peter Nothnagel, Early Music Institute, Indiana University School of Music, cassette, 1987 and CD, 1996)
- _Artistry of Joan Benson_, Early Music Institute, Barry Phillips; issued with _Clavichord for Beginners_, Indiana University Press, CD (2014)
- _The Clavichord, Vision and Voice of Joan Benson_, Early Music Institute; issued with _Clavichord for Beginners_, Indiana University Press, DVD (2014)
John R. Cunningham

**John Robert "Jack" Cunningham**, O.C., (January 5, 1927 – January 4, 2020) was a Canadian medical physicist. He was known for his works in the development of radiation treatment planning dose calculations in radiation therapy. In 1988 he was awarded the highest award given by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine. He taught at the University of Alberta in Edmonton.

Cunningham died on January 4, 2020 at the age of 92.
Carlos Cuco Rojas

**Carlos Rojas Hernández**, better known as **Carlos "Cuco" Rojas**, (28 March 1954 – 10 January 2020) was a Colombian harpist and songwriter. His genre of work was joropo. He was the director of Colombian band Cimarron. He was born in San Martín, Meta, Colombia. Rojas was part of the Colombian folkloric musicians that went with writer Gabriel García Márquez to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Rojas died of a heart attack on 10 January 2020 in Bogota at the age of 65.
Musharraf Karim

**Musharraf Karim** (9 January 1946 – 11 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi writer and journalist. He was honored with the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2003. He was a fellow of Bangla Academy. Karim was born in Mymensingh. Khan was the news editor of _Daily Dinkal_. He was a permanent member of the Jatiya Press Club.

Khan died on 11 January 2020 at a private hospital in Mymensingh at the age of 74.
Phoebe Waller-Bridge

**Phoebe Mary Waller-Bridge** (born 14 July 1985) is an English actress and writer. She created, wrote, and starred in the Channel 4 comedy-drama series _Crashing_ (2016) and the BBC comedy-drama series _Fleabag_ (2016–2019).

She was also the showrunner and executive producer for the first series of the BBC America thriller series _Killing Eve_ (2018–present).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Phoebe Waller-Bridge
- **image**: Phoebe Waller-Bridge on MTV International.png
- **caption**: Waller-Bridge in an interview for _Solo: A Star Wars Story_ in 2018
- **birth name**: Phoebe Mary Waller-Bridge
- **birth place**: London, England
- **education**: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **relatives**: Isobel Waller-Bridge (sister)
Tom Miller (politician)

**Thomas John Miller** (born August 11, 1944) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the 33rd and current Attorney General of Iowa. In 2012, Miller became the longest serving State Attorney General in the United States, having been in office since 1995. He is a  member of the Democratic Party. He lost re-election in 2022 to Republican Brenna Bird.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Miller
- **image**: Iowa Attorney General Tom J Miller.jpg
- **office**: 31st and 33rd Attorney General of Iowa
- **governor**: Terry Branstad
Tom Vilsack
Chet Culver
Terry Branstad
Kim Reynolds
- **term start**: January 6, 1995
- **predecessor**: Bonnie Campbell (politician), Bonnie Campbell
- **successor**: Brenna Bird (elect)
- **governor1**: Robert D. Ray, Robert Ray
Terry Branstad
- **term start1**: January 12, 1979
- **term end1**: January 11, 1991
- **predecessor1**: Richard C. Turner
- **successor1**: Bonnie Campbell
- **birth place**: Dubuque, Iowa, Dubuque, Iowa, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 1 son
- **education**: Loras College
Harvard University
Lord Tim Hudson

**George Timothy Hudson** (11 February 1940 – 14 December 2019), known as **Lord Tim Hudson**, was an English DJ and voice actor.  He worked in Los Angeles for KFWB during the mid 1960s and was the manager of The Seeds and The Lollipop Shoppe. He was a sports manager, notably of the cricketer Ian Botham. He voiced characters in the animated Disney movies _The Jungle Book_ and _The Aristocats_. He was born in Prestbury, Cheshire, England. Hudson died on 14 December 2019.

## Other websites

- Hudson on Voice Chasers website
- Hudson on the Internet Movie Database
- Hudson andThe Beatles
- Hudson and 'Hudson's Hollywood XI
- Hudson's official website
Murad Wilfried Hofmann

**Murad Wilfried Hofmann** (6 July 1931 – 13 January 2020) was a German politician and author. He wrote many books on Islam, including _Journey to Makkah_ () and _Islam: The Alternative_ (). He was one of the signatories of A Common Word Between Us and You. He was born in Aschaffenburg, Germany. Hofmann was a German ambassador to Algeria (1987–1990) and Morocco (1990–1994).

Hofmann died on 13 January 2020 in Bonn, Germany at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- islamicity.com – Los Angeles Times: U.S. Freedoms Give American Muslims Influence Beyond Their Numbers quotes Hofmann.
Northbrook, Illinois

**Northbrook** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. It is found in north Cook County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Northbrook, Illinois
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: NorthbrookWelcomeSign.jpg
- **image caption**: A Northbrook welcome sign
- **map caption**: Interactive map outlining Northbrook
- **pushpin map**: Illinois#USA#North America
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Illinois
- **pushpin label**: Northbrook
- **image map1**: File:Cook County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Northbrook Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption1**: Location of Northbrook within Cook County, Illinois
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County (United States), County
- **subdivision name2**: Cook County, Illinois, Cook
- **subdivision type3**: List of Illinois townships, Townships
- **subdivision name3**: Northfield Township, Cook County, Illinois, Northfield and Wheeling Township, Cook County, Illinois, Wheeling
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1901
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area water percent**: 0.45
- **area total sq mi**: 13.30
- **area land sq mi**: 13.24
- **area water sq mi**: 0.07
- **elevation ft**: 646
- **population total**: 35222
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 2660.27
- **population demonym**: Northbrookian
- **timezone1**: Central Standard Time, Central
- **utc offset1**: -06:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central Daylight Time, Central
- **utc offset1 dst**: -05:00
- **postal code type**: ZIP code, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">ZIP code(s)</span>
- **postal code**: 60062, 60065
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Area code(s)</span>
- **area code**: Area codes 847 and 224, 847/224
- **geocode**: 53481
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **area total km2**: 34.46
- **area land km2**: 34.29
- **area water km2**: 0.17
- **population density km2**: 1027.12
- **blank1 name sec2**: Commuter Rail
- **blank1 info sec2**:
Sultan of Oman

The **Sultan of the Sultanate of Oman** is the monarch and head of state of Oman. It is the most powerful position in the country. The sultans of Oman are members of the Al Said dynasty, which is the ruling family of Oman.

Since 11 January 2020, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said has been the current sultan.

### Al Said dynasty (1749–present)

|Name|Portrait|Reign start|Reign end|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi||10 June 1749|15 December 1783|From 1744 in the coastal region|
|Said bin Ahmad||15 December 1783|1784|Last direct male descendant of Al Bu Said to hold the office of Imam. He abdicated secular power to his son Hamad and retired to Rustaq where he died in 1803.|
|Hamad bin Said||1784|13 March 1792||
|Sultan bin Ahmad||13 March 1792|20 November 1804||
|Salim bin Sultan||20 November 1804|14 September 1806|Co-Rulers|
|Said bin Sultan|||||
|14 September 1806|19 October 1856|Sole Ruler|||
|Thuwaini bin Said||19 October 1856|11 February 1866|Killed|
|Salim bin Thuwaini||11 February 1866|3 October 1868|Deposed|
|Azzan bin Qais||3 October 1868|30 January 1871|Killed|
|Turki bin Said||30 January 1871|4 June 1888||
|Faisal bin Turki||4 June 1888|9 October 1913|British protectorate imposed on 20 March 1891.|
|Taimur bin Feisal||9 October 1913|10 February 1932|Abdicated. Died in exile in India on 28 January 1965.|
|Said bin Taimur||10 February 1932|23 July 1970|Deposed in the 1970 Omani coup d'état. Died in exile in the United Kingdom on 19 October 1972.|
|Qaboos bin Said||23 July 1970|10 January 2020|British protectorate ended on 2 December 1971.|
|Haitham bin Tariq||11 January 2020|_Incumbent_||

## Infobox (monarchy)

- **royal title**: Sultan
- **realm**: Oman
- **coatofarms**: Royal Standard of Oman.svg
- **coatofarms article**: Standard of the Sultan of Oman
- **type**: Absolute Monarchy
- **his/her**: His
- **image**: Haitham bin Tariq Al Said.jpg
- **incumbent**: Haitham bin Tariq, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said
- **incumbentsince**: 11 January 2020
- **heir apparent**: Line of succession to the Omani throne, None currently designated
- **first monarch**: Al-Julanda bin Mas'ood
Ahmad bin Said
- **date**: 751
1744
- **residence**: Al Alam Palace
James Barber (biochemist)

**James Barber**  (16 July 1940 – 5 January 2020) was a British biochemist. He was a senior research investigator and professor of biochemistry at Imperial College London, Visiting Professor at the Polytechnic University of Turin and Visiting Canon Professor to Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore.

In 1989, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea. In 1995, Barber became a member of the Australian Academy of Science. In 2005, he won the ENI Award. Barber became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2003.

Barber died on 5 January 2020 at the age of 79.
Paul Pelosi

**Paul Francis Pelosi Sr. ** (born April 15, 1940) is an American businessman. He owns Financial Leasing Services, Inc., a San Francisco-based real estate and investment company. He also owned the Sacramento Mountain Lions, a team in the United Football League (which does not exist any more).

He is the husband of the U.S. House speaker, Nancy Pelosi and has had five children with her.

In the early hours of October 28, 2022, a man broke into Pelosi's San Francisco home screaming "Where's Nancy?" multiple times and attacked Pelosi with a hammer. The suspect was taken into police custody, while Pelosi was hospitalized with blunt force injuries and had surgery on his skull.

42 year old, David DePape was the assailant.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Pelosi
- **image**: Paul Pelosi visit to Israel, February 2022 04 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Pelosi in Israel, February 2022
- **birth name**: Paul Francis Pelosi
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **education**: Georgetown University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
New York University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Harvard University
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 5 (including Christine Pelosi, Christine and Alexandra Pelosi, Alexandra)
David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein

**David Bernard Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein**  (18 August 1928 – 8 January 2020) was a British politician and businessman. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1976 through 1999 and again from 2005 through 2015. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1975 and a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 2000.

Montgomery died on 8 January 2020 at the age of 91.
Julie Strain

**Julie Ann Strain** (February 18, 1962 – January 10, 2021) was an American actress and model. She was _Penthouse_ Pet of the Month in June 1991. In movies, she appeared in _Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult_ and _Beverly Hills Cop III_. From 1998 through 2001, she hosted _Sex Court_. She was born in Concord, California.

In November 2018, Strain announced that she had advanced dementia and was placed in hospice care. She died from the disease on January 10, 2021 at the age of 58.
Serbian three-finger salute

The **three-finger salute** (, "three fingers"), usually known as the **Serb salute**, is a salute which, at first, represented the Holy Trinity, was used when making oaths, and as a symbol of Serbian Orthodoxy, but today it is usually a gesture for ethnic Serbs and Serbia. It is made by stretching out the thumb, index, and middle fingers of one or both hands.

In Serbian and Orthodox tradition, the number three is very important. Three fingers are used when signing the cross in Orthodoxy, to represent the three parts of the Trinity. In history, Serbs used the three-finger salute when they were making oaths. Often, the salute was done with both hands above the head. A Serbian proverb says that "There is no cross without three fingers" (нема крста без три прста). Karađorđe was made the leader of the First Serbian Uprising after all the members of the uprising raised their "three fingers in the air" and by doing that swore an oath to him.
Carlos Girón

**Carlos Armando Girón Gutiérrez** (3 November 1954 — 13 January 2020) was a Mexican diver. He competed in four consecutive Summer Olympics, winning one medal at the 1980 Olympics. He was born in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.

On 13 January 2020, Girón died from pneumonia in Mexico City at age 65.

## Other websites

- Database Olympics
Jaime Humberto Hermosillo

**Jaime Humberto Hermosillo Delgado** (22 January 1942 – 13 January 2020) was a Mexican movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Aguascalientes City, Mexico. He worked with Gabriel García Márquez on _Mary My Dearest_ in 1979 and _The Summer of Miss Forbes_ in 1988. His 1991 movie _Homework_ was entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Mention.

On 13 January 2020, Hermosillo died in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- Mexican Director page
- Yahoo Biography
John Carroll (politician)

**John Stanley Carroll** (December 18, 1929 – September 19, 2021) was an American politician. He was a state representative and state senator from Hawaii as a Republican. He was born in St. Marys, Kansas.

In 1966 Carroll ran for one of Hawaii's two at-large congressional district seats, but came in third place behind incumbents Patsy Mink and Spark Matsunaga.

On June 14, 2019 he announced that he would run for mayor of Honolulu. He came in 8th place in November 2020.

Carroll died on September 19, 2021 in Oahu, Hawaii at the age of 91.
St. Marys, Kansas

**St. Marys** is a city in Pottawatomie and Wabaunsee counties in the U.S. state of Kansas.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 2,759.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Saint Marys, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: StMarysKs.JPG
- **image caption**: Downtown St. Marys (2009)
- **image map**: Pottawatomie_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Marys_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Pottawatomie County, Kansas, Pottawatomie County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Pottawatomie Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Pottawatomie County, Kansas, Pottawatomie County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, Counties
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision name2**: Pottawatomie County, Kansas, Pottawatomie, Wabaunsee County, Kansas, Wabaunsee
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1860s
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established date1**: 1866
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1869
- **named for**: St. Mary's Mission (Kansas), St. Mary's Mission
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 1.18
- **area land sq mi**: 1.18
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 3.05
- **area land km2**: 3.05
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 1024
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 2759
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 66536
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 785, 785
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-62400
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396507
Greg Mullavey

**Greg Mullavey** (born **Gregory Thomas Mulleavy Jr.**; September 10, 1939) is an American actor. He was best known for his role as Tom Hartman on the television series _Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman_ and Carly's grandfather in _iCarly_. He was born in Buffalo, New York.
Cec Purves

**Cecil John Harry "Cec" Purves** (born October 18, 1933) is a Canadian politician and businessman. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Purves was the 30th Mayor of Edmonton from 1977 through 1983 as an Independent.

## Other websites

- City of Edmonton biography of Cec Purves
Tamie Fraser

**Tamara Margaret** "**Tamie**" **Fraser**  (born 28 February 1936) is an Australian philanthropist. She is the widow of Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. She held the title Spouse of the Prime Minister between 1975 and 1983.

Fraser was born in Adelaide, South Australia.

Fraser founded and was president of The Australiana Fund from 1978 to 1983. She is President of Australia's Open Garden Scheme. In 2004 she was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia.
The Best of Rock za Hrvatsku

**"The Best of Rock za Hrvatsku"** (_Rock for Croatia_) was a popular album of anti-war and patriotic songs by many different songwriters and bands (a compilation album). It was released in 1992, during the Croatian War of Independence. Some of the artists whose songs were in this album were popular across Yugoslavia before it broke up, like Psihomodo pop, Jura Stublić, Parni valjak, Boa, and Aerodrom's Jura Pađen. They took a pro-Croatian stance as the Yugoslav Wars began, while other popular songwriters and bands like Azra did not have their songs in the album because they broke up.

The album also made some new people popular, like the dance group ET, rock band Thompson and others. They would become the first specifically Croatian bands.

## Songs

1. "Croatia in Flames" (3:12) by Montažstroj and H.C. Boxer
1. "Hrvatska mora pobijediti" (4:35) by Psihomodo pop
1. "Moj dom" (5:08) by Dino Dvornik, Gibonni and Marijan Ban
1. "Hrvatine" (3:40) by Novak and Kopola
1. "Hrvatska mora biti slobodna" (2:45) by CLF
1. "E moj druže beogradski" (4:13) by Jura Stublić
1. "Pjesma je jača od minobacača" (3:13) by Mucalo
1. "Kekec je slobodan, red je na nas" (4:30) by Parni valjak
1. "Molitva za mir" (3:42) by Electro Team
1. "Bojna Čavoglave" (3:23) by Thompson
1. "Tko to tamo gine" (1:50) by Jura Pađen
1. "Sloboda i mir" (3:43) by Josipa Lisac
1. "Why" (2:45) by Daleka Obala
1. "Zemlja" (5:50) by Boa
1. "Can we go higher?" (6:23) by Nenad Bach
1. "Lijepa naša" (1:50) by Novak and Kopola
1. "Čekam te" (3:00) by ZG Glumice

## References

- Croatia Records Accessed 18 Apr 2010

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Best of Rock za Hrvatsku
- **type**: Compilation album
- **recorded**: 1992
- **genre**: Croatian music
Anti-war songs
Pop music
Rock music
- **label**: Croatia Records
Natalie Trundy

**Natalie Trundy** (born **Natalie Trundy Campagna**, August 5, 1940 – December 5, 2019) was an American actress. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She was known for her roles as Albina in _Beneath the Planet of the Apes_, Dr. Stephanie Branton in _Escape from the Planet of the Apes_ and as Lisa in both _Conquest of the Planet of the Apes_ and _Battle for the Planet of the Apes_.

Trundy died in Los Angeles on December 5, 2019 at the age of 79.
Wolfgang Nastainczyk

**Wolfgang Nastainczyk** (1 January 1932 – 13 December 2019) was a German theologian, lecturer and priest. He taught at the University of Regensburg alongside Joseph Ratzinger (now Pope Benedict XVI). He was the cousin of another noted German theologian, Johannes Tenzler. Nastainczyk was born in Leobschütz, Upper Silesia.
Carla Calò

**Carla Calò**, also known as **Carrol Brown**, (21 September 1926 – 29 December 2019) was an Italian actress. She was born in Palermo, Italy. Her best known roles were in _Totò Le Mokò_, _Captain Falcon_ and in _One Thousand Dollars on the Black_.

Calò died on 29 December 2019 at the age of 93.
Charles Williams, Baron Williams of Elvel

**Charles Cuthbert Powell Williams, Baron Williams of Elvel**,  (9 February 1933 – 30 December 2019) was a British businessman, cricketer and Labour life peer. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1985 until his death.

## Cricket and writing

Williams played first-class cricket for Oxford University from 1952 to 1955, and for Essex from 1954 to 1959. He appeared in 87 matches as a top-order right-handed batter, scoring 4,090 runs with a highest score of 139 not out. He completed six first-class centuries. In later years, he became a writer. His works included biographies of Don Bradman, Charles de Gaulle, Konrad Adenauer, Philippe Pétain, and Harold Macmillan. In 2012, he wrote the partly autobiographical _Gentlemen & Players: The Death of Amateurism in Cricket_, which was published on 4 April 2013.

## Family

He was the stepfather of Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Williams of Elvel
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the British Empire, CBE Privy Council of the United Kingdom, PC
- **image**: official portrait of Lord Williams of Elvel crop 3.jpg
- **birth name**: Charles Cuthbert Powell Williams
- **office**: Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
- **term start**: 22 May 1985
- **term end**: 30 December 2019
Life Peerage
- **office2**: Prices Commission, Chairman of the Prices Commission
- **term start2**: 1977
- **term end2**: 1979
- **birth place**: Oxford, England
- **spouse**: Jane Gillian Portal
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **alma mater**: Christ Church, Oxford
London School of Economics
- **profession**: businessman
Ratko Janev

**Ratko Janev** () (March 30, 1939 – December 31, 2019) was a Macedonian atomic physicist. He was a member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Life

Janev was born in Sveti Vrač, Bulgaria. From 1986, he was in charge of the Atomic and Molecular Unit of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna. In 1972, Janev became Adjunct professor of nuclear physics at the University of Skopje and Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Belgrade.

Janev died on December 31, 2019 in Belgrade at the age of 80.

## Related pages

- List of scientists from Europe
Martin West (actor)

**Martin Weixelbaum** (August 28, 1937 – December 31, 2019), known professionally as **Martin West**, was an American actor. He was born in Westhampton, New York.

West was known for his roles as Lawson in John Carpenter's _Assault on Precinct 13_ as well as the lead role in _Freckles_. He was also known for playing roles in the soap operas _General Hospital_ as Dr Phil Brewer and _As the World Turns_ as Donald "Don" Hughes.

West died on December 31, 2019 in Norwalk, Connecticut at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Martin West at Aveleyman
Westhampton, New York

**Westhampton** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 3,621 at the 2020 census.

Westhampton is in the Town of Southampton.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Westhampton, New York
- **settlement type**: Hamlet (New York), Hamlet and census-designated place
- **image skyline**: WesthamptonInnerWaterway.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Inland waterway in Westhampton
- **pushpin map**: USA New York Long Island#New York
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin label**: Westhampton
- **image map**: Westhampton-map.gif
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk
- **area total km2**: 38.47
- **area land km2**: 32.75
- **area water km2**: 5.72
- **area total sq mi**: 14.85
- **area land sq mi**: 12.64
- **area water sq mi**: 2.21
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3621
- **population density km2**: 110.57
- **population density sq mi**: 286.38
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 11
- **elevation ft**: 36
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 11977
- **area code**: Area code 631, 631
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-80170
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0970920
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Bong Joon-ho

**Bong Joon-ho** (, ; born September 14, 1969) is a South Korean movie director and screenwriter. He became internationally known for his second feature movie _Memories of Murder_ (2003), _The Host_ (2006) and _Snowpiercer_ (2013). His 2019 movie, _Parasite_, earned him an Academy Award for Best Director in 2020. He was born in Daegu, South Korea.
Parasite (2019 movie)

***Parasite*** () is a 2019 South Korean black comedy thriller movie directed by Bong Joon-ho, who also wrote the movie's story. The movie stars Song Kang-ho, Lee Sun-kyun, Cho Yeo-jeong, Choi Woo-shik, and Park So-dam.

The movie is about a poor family who takes over the life of a wealthy family. The script is based on a play Bong wrote in 2013. He later made it into a 15-page movie draft. Bong said he was inspired by the 1960 Korean movie _The Housemaid_.

_Parasite_ had its world premiere at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2019, where it became the first Korean movie to win the Palme d'Or. It received positive reviews from critics. It also made $131 million worldwide, becoming the third highest-grossing movie in South Korea.

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, _Parasite_ has an approval rating of 99%.

At the 92nd Academy Awards, the movie earned six nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best International Feature Film, winning all three categories. At the 77th Golden Globe Awards, the movie won the award for Best Foreign Language Film.

_Parasite_ is the first non-English movie to win an Academy Award for Best Picture.

A six-hour HBO limited series based on the movie, with Bong and Adam McKay as executive producers, was announced to be in early development in January 2020.
Aladdin (2019 movie)

***Aladdin*** is a 2019 American musical fantasy movie produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Guy Ritchie. It is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated movie of the same name.

_Aladdin_ was theatrically released in the United States on May 24, 2019. It made $1 billion worldwide, becoming the eighth-highest-making movie of 2019. The movie had mixed reviews from critics.

## Top Billed Cast

- Mena Massoud. Aladdin.
- Will Smith. Genie / Mariner.
- Naomi Scott. Jasmine.
- Marwan Kenzari. Jafar.
- Navid Negahban. Sultan.
- Nasim Pedrad. Dalia.
- Billy Magnussen. Prince Anders.
- Numan Acar. Hakim.
- Jordan A. Nash. Omar.
- Taliyah Blair. Lian.
Jean Seberg

**Jean Dorothy Seberg** (; ; November 13, 1938August 30, 1979) was an American actress. Her performance in Jean-Luc Godard's 1960 movie _Breathless_ made her an icon of French New Wave cinema.

She appeared in 34 movies in Hollywood, including _Saint Joan_, _Bonjour Tristesse_, _Lilith_, _The Mouse That Roared_, _Moment to Moment_, _A Fine Madness_, _Paint Your Wagon_, _Airport_, _Macho Callahan_, and _Gang War in Naples_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Seberg
- **image**: Camorra Jean Seberg.png
- **caption**: Seberg in _Gang War in Naples_ (1972)
- **birth name**: Jean Dorothy Seberg
- **birth place**: Marshalltown, Iowa, U.S.
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **death cause**: Suicide, Probable suicide
- **resting place**: Montparnasse Cemetery
- **body discovered**: September 8, 1979
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of Iowa
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1957–1979
- **spouse**:

- **partner**: Ahmed Hasni (1979)
- **children**: 2
Totò

**Antonio Griffo Focas Flavio Angelo Ducas Comneno Porfirogenito Gagliardi De Curtis di Bisanzio** (15 February 1898 – 15 April 1967), best known by his stage name **Totò**, () or simply as **Antonio De Curtis**, and nicknamed _il Principe della risata_ ("the Prince of laughter"), was an Italian actor, comedian, writer, poet, singer and lyricist.

Some of his best-known movies are _Fifa e Arena_, _Totò al Giro d'Italia_, _Totò Sceicco_, _Guardie e ladri_, _Totò e le donne_, _Totò Tarzan_, _Totò terzo uomo_, _Totò a colori_ (the first Italian color movie, 1952, in Ferraniacolor), _I soliti ignoti_, _Totò, Peppino e la malafemmina_, and _La legge è legge_.

## Other websites

- Site of Totò, Antonio De Curtis
- Omaggio a Antonio De Curtis in arte Totò
- Antonio De Curtis e Totò, vita e opere
- Tribute to Totò (in Italian)
- Tribute to Totò in "La Patria Grande de Caracas" (in Spanish and Italian)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Totò
- **image**: Totò Letto a tre piazze.jpg
- **birthname**: Antonio Clemente
- **birth place**: Naples, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, poet, writer, singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1922–67
- **children**: 2, including Liliana de Curtis
Africa (Toto song)

"**Africa**" is a song recorded by the American rock band Toto in 1981. The song was for their fourth studio album _Toto IV,_ and released as the album's third single on September 30, 1982, through Columbia Records.

## Background

The song was written by band members David Paich and Jeff Porcaro. The soft rock song lyrically talks about the themes of love and location. The initial idea and lyrics for the song came from David Paich. Paich was playing around with a new keyboard, and accidentally created brassy sound that became the opening riff. He finished the melody and lyrics for the chorus in about ten minutes, much to his surprise. Paich fixed the lyrics for six months before showing the song to the rest of the band.

In 2015, Paich said that the song is about a man's love of a continent, Africa, instead of a personal romance. He based the lyrics on a late night documentary that showed people in Africa suffering. Jeff Porcaro elaborates further, explaining: "A white boy is trying to write a song on Africa, but since he's never been there, he can only tell what he's seen on TV or remembers in the past."

## Reviews and impact

Critics gave the song good reviews for its composition and gentle production. The song continues to receive critical acclaim, and was listed at 492 on _Rolling Stone's_ 500 greatest songs of all time.

The song became an Internet meme in the mid-2010s.  A fan-requested cover of the song by American rock band Weezer peaked at number 51 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It has since been certified eight times platinum and is one of the Best Selling Songs of all time.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Africa
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: US  shaped picture disc edition
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Toto (band), Toto
- **album**: Toto IV
- **recorded**: June 1981
- **studio**: Sunset Sound (Hollywood)
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Toto (band), Toto
- **prev title**: Make Believe (Toto song), Make Believe
- **prev year**: 1982
- **year**: 1982
- **next title**: I Won't Hold You Back
- **next year**: 1983
Toto

**Toto** may refer to:

#### Pets

- Toto (_Oz_), Dorothy (Gale)'s dog in novel and movie _The Wonderful Wizard of Oz_
- Toto, in Japanese _The Cat Returns_

#### Characters of agency

- a character in _Le château à Toto_ (Toto’s castle), 1868 opéra bouffe
- the title character of _Princess Toto_, 1876 comic opera by W. S. Gilbert and Frederic Clay
- the title character of _Toto of Arabia_, 1965 Italian-Spanish adventure-comedy movie
- Toto, the main character of _Toto Forever_, 2010 short movie
- Toto, a Gamera character from _Gamera the Brave_
- Toto, the main character in _Stories Toto Told Me_ and _In His Own Image_ by Frederick Rolfe

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

- Toto (band)
    - _Toto_ (album), their debut album
- _Toto!: The Wonderful Adventure_, Japanese manga series

## Gaming and gambling

- Football pools, called "toto" in several languages
- Toto (lottery), a lottery in Singapore
- TotoGaming, an Armenian gaming operator
- Sports Toto, a Malaysian gambling company

## People

- Toto people, ethnonym for isolated tribal group from Totopara, Alipurduar district, West Bengal, India
- Toto language, spoken by the Toto people

### Performing names

- Totò, stage name of Antonio De Curtis (1898–1967), Italian comedian, actor, writer, and songwriter
- Totó la Momposina, Colombian singer Sonia Bazanta Vides (born 1948)

### Other personal names

- Toto (surname)
- Toto (given name)
- Toto (nickname)

## Places

- Toto, Nigeria, Local Government Area of Nasarawa State
- Toto, Indiana, U.S., an unincorporated community
- To-To, California, U.S., former Native American settlement at (and nickname for) Totoma, California

## Sports

- Toto African, a football club in Mwanza, Tanzania
- Toto Cup, an association football tournament in Israel
- Toto Japan Classic, an annual women's professional golf tournament

## Other uses

- Toto (gorilla) (1931–1968), a female adopted by A. Maria Hoyt
- Toto, a cheetah cub seen in the BBC series _Big Cat Diary_
- Toto (dessert), a small coconut cake in Jamaican cuisine
- Toto Ltd., a Japanese toilet manufacturer
- Toto (mythology), a chief in Māori mythology

## Related pages

- TOTO (disambiguation)
- _In toto_
- _Toto and Cleopatra_, a 1963 Italian adventure-comedy movie
Qi Baishi

**Qi Baishi** (1 January 1864 – 16 September 1957) was a Chinese painter. He was known for his watercolor works. In 1953, he was elected president of the China Artists Association (中國美術家協會). He died in Beijing in 1957.

## Other websites

- Qi Baishi's paintings at China Online Museum
- Qi Baishi's artwork and bibliography
- About.com page on Qi Baishi
- _Straddling East and West: Lin Yutang, a modern literatus: the Lin Yutang family collection of Chinese painting and calligraphy_, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Qi Baishi (see table of contents)

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **p**: Qí Báishí
- **w**: Ch'i Pai-shih


## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Qi Baishi
- **image**: Qi Baishi (1956), by Zheng Jingkang.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Photo portrait of Qi Baishi in 1956
- **birth place**: Xiangtan, Hunan, Qing dynasty, China
- **death place**: Beijing, China
- **field**: Painting
Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer

**Cynthia Ellinor Beatrix Spencer, Countess Spencer**  (_née_ **Hamilton**; 16 August 1897 – 4 December 1972) was a British peeress and the paternal grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Countess Spencer
- **image**: Cynthia, Countess Spencer.jpg
- **caption**: Lady Spencer in 1939
- **birth name**: Lady Cynthia Elinor Beatrix Hamilton
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Althorp, Northamptonshire, England
- **family**: Duke of Abercorn, Hamilton (by birth)
 Spencer family, Spencer (by marriage)
- **children**: Lady Anne Wake-Walker
Edward Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer
- **father**: James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn
- **mother**: Rosalind Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn, Lady Rosalind Bingham
Sanamahism

**Sanamahism** is the traditional religion of the Meitei people in Manipur, India. It is also called **Meiteism** or **Lainingthouism**. Sanamahism is a polytheistic religion, meaning it has many gods. The religion is named after the god Lainingthou Sanamahi, who is one of the most important gods in Meitei beliefs.

## History

Sanamahism is believed to be about 3800 years old. The earliest records are found in the _Cheitharol Kumbaba_, the royal chronicle of Manipur, starting from King Nongda Lairen Pakhangba, who ruled from 33 to 154 CE.

## Beliefs and Practices

Sanamahism teaches that the universe was created by the god **Kuru**. Other main gods include:

- **Lainingthou Sanamahi**, protector of humans.
- **Sidaba Mapu**, creator of the universe.
- **Pakhangba**, ruler of the universe and destroyer of evil.
- **Leimarel Sidabi**, goddess of the earth.
- **Imoinu Ahongbi**, goddess of wealth and prosperity.

People worship these gods in their homes and in sacred groves called Umang Lai. Festivals like Lai Haraoba celebrate the gods with dances and rituals.

## Revival Movement

In 1930, Naoriya Phulo started the **Apokpa Marup** to revive Sanamahism. The movement grew, and in 1945, the **Meitei Marup** was formed to promote the religion and the Meitei script. In 1992, the King of Manipur declared Sanamahism as the state religion again.

## Official Recognition

On 5 August 2022, the Manipur Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to recognize Sanamahism as a minority religion in India and to give it a separate code in the census.

## Number of Followers

According to the 2011 Census of India, 222,422 people follow Sanamahism, mostly in Manipur.

## Infobox (religion)

- **name**: Sanamahism
- **image**: Symbol of Sanamahi Religion.jpg
- **imagewidth**: 200px
- **caption**: The symbol of Sanamahism
- **type**: Ethnic religion
- **main classification**: Animism
- **scripture**: Puyas
- **theology**: Polytheism
- **area**: Manipur, India
- **language**: Meitei
- **founded date**: 3800 years ago
- **number of followers**: 222,422 (2011)
Skunk Works

**Skunk Works** is an official pseudonym for Lockheed Martin's **Advanced Development Programs** (**ADP**). The program was formerly called **Lockheed Advanced Development Projects.** It is in charge of a few aircraft type designs. These includes the U-2, the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, the Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, and the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. These aircrafts are used in several countries' air forces.

## Aircraft produced

- Lockheed P-38 Lightning (unofficial)
- Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
- Lockheed XF-90
- Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
- Lockheed U-2
- Lockheed X-26 Frigate
- Lockheed YO-3
- Lockheed A-12
- Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird
- Lockheed D-21
- Lockheed XST (Have Blue)
- Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk
- Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
- Lockheed Martin X-35 and Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
- Lockheed X-27
- Lockheed Martin Polecat
- Quiet Supersonic Transport
- Lockheed Martin Cormorant
- Lockheed Martin Desert Hawk
- Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel
- Lockheed Martin X-55
- Lockheed Martin SR-72
- Lockheed Martin ES-3A

Other projects are as follows
- High beta fusion reactor
- Sea Shadow

## Related pages

- Area 51
- Boeing Phantom Works
- Swamp Works
- Advanced Propulsion Physics Laboratory
Taal Volcano

The **Taal Volcano** is a complex volcano on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is a large caldera filled by Taal Lake in the province of Batangas about  south of Manila, the volcano is the second most active volcano in the country with 38 recorded historical eruptions, all of which were concentrated on Volcano Island, near the middle of Taal Lake. The caldera was formed by prehistoric eruptions between 140,000 and 5,380 BP.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Taal Volcano
- **other name**: _Bulkang Taal_
- **photo**: Image:Taal Volcano aerial 2013.jpg
- **photo caption**: Taal Volcano, pictured from an aircraft
- **elevation m**: 311
- **map**: Philippines
- **map caption**: Location in the Philippines
- **label position**: left
- **location**: Talisay, Batangas, Talisay and San Nicolas, Batangas, San Nicolas, Batangas, Philippines
- **type**: Caldera
- **volcanic arc**: Luzon Volcanic Arc
- **last eruption**: December 3, 2024
- **easiest route**: _Daang Kastila_ (Spanish Trail)
North Dakota State Capitol

The **North Dakota State Capitol** is the house of government of the U.S. state of North Dakota.
The Capitol, a 21-story tower, is in Bismarck at 600 East Boulevard Avenue, on a  campus that also houses many other government buildings and is the tallest habitable building in North Dakota. It is built in the Art Deco style. The original North Dakota capitol building was built in 1883–84, in a Romanesque Revival style made popular by the famous American architect H.H. Richardson. A stately structure, it caught fire and was completely destroyed in 1930.
U&Eden

**U&Eden** is a British free-to-air channel by broadcasted the United Kingdom and Ireland as part of the UKTV channels. The channel was originally launched on 8 March 2004 and relaunched in its current format on 27 January 2009. Eden became free on 7 October 2024 and rebranded to U&Eden on 16 October 2024.

## Related pages

- UKTV