juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Padum Pukhuri

**Padum Pukhuri** is a pond in Tezpur, Sonitpur, Assam.

It enhances the beauty of the Tezpur Town to an envisage of romance. The pond get blooms lotus flowers every year during the month of April to August in a large numbers which carries a nostalgic view in very every year from which it has derived its name Padum Pukhuri.

In the middle their lies a tiny Island decorated as a park and a colourful musical fountain is also added significances of decorative moods to visitors and its beauty is cherished. There is a statue of Charles Alexander Bruce the father of Tea in Assam. A beautiful electric Toy Train, Speed Boat is an added attraction for tourists. (Entrance opposite Ramkrishna Seva Ashram).  Tezpur is a cultural capital city of Assam, many tourists and children visits regular for enjoying natural pleasure in this children Park of Padum Pukhuri.

The pond stands Nearby Electricity Main Office which is also very close to it.

Now, in 2024 the bank of pond is also being protected by implementing some civil works by establishing stones spars with wire netting cages.
Bala Krishna

**Bala Krishna** (, _Bālakṛṣṇa_, lit. 'child Krishna/divine child Krishna') or **Bala Gopala** refers to the boyhood form of the Hindu deity Krishna. Worship of Bala Krishna is one of the earliest forms of devotion in Krishnaism and Vaishnavism sects.

## Legend

Krishna was born as the eighth son of Devaki and Vasudeva, destined to defeat his tyrannical uncle Kamsa, the king of Mathura. Upon his birth in a prison, Krishna instructed his father to take him to Vraja, where he would be raised by his foster parents, Yashoda and Nanda, in the settlement of Gokulam. He spent his early childhood with his brother Balarama, growing up among the cowherds of Gokulam.

## Childhood Tales

As a toddler, Bala Krishna is most recognized for his mischievous activities, particularly his fondness for stealing butter from the families of Gokulam. Butter, in devotional traditions, is often seen as a metaphor for love—abundant and non-quantifiable. His playful activities, or _līlā_, include untying cows, teasing children, and challenging social norms, all of which reflect his divine connection with the world.

### Miraculous Feats

Bala Krishna’s divine nature is also demonstrated through miraculous feats. After learning of his birth, his uncle Kamsa sent various demons (_asuras_) to kill him. However, Krishna effortlessly defeated them:

- **Putana**, a shapeshifting demoness, attempted to kill Krishna by offering him her poisoned breast, but Krishna sucked the life out of her.
- **Bakasura**, a demon in the form of a crane, tried to swallow Krishna but was killed when Krishna split his beak.
- **Aghasura**, a serpent demon, swallowed Krishna and his friends, but Krishna expanded in size, bursting Aghasura from within.

## Symbolism and Worship

Bala Krishna symbolizes the divine playfulness of God and his intimate connection with the devotees. His childhood antics are seen not merely as pranks but as expressions of divine love and grace. Devotees believe that Krishna’s līlā brings them closer to experiencing God in a more personal and loving manner.

In many homes and temples, Bala Krishna is worshipped in the form of a small idol, often depicted holding a ball of butter. The festival of Janmashtami, celebrating Krishna’s birth, is one of the most important holidays in his worship.

## Related pages

- Krishna
- Gopala Krishna
- Yashoda
- Krishnaism
- Bhagavata Purana

## Other websites

- The Krishna Story: The Bala Krishna Episode
- Krishna: Britannica Article

## Infobox (deity)

- **type**: Hindu
- **caption**: Bala Krishna holding a butter ball, c. 1895 lithograph
- **name**: Bala Krishna
- **affiliation**: Krishna, Vishnu
- **other names**: Bala Gopala, Child Krishna
- **texts**: Bhagavata Purana, Harivamsa, Vishnu Purana
- **consort**: None
- **siblings**: Balarama (brother), Subhadra (sister)
- **abode**: Gokulam, Vrindavan
- **parents**: Vasudeva (biological father), Devaki (biological mother), Nanda (foster father), Yashoda (foster mother)
- **weapon**: None (as a child)
- **mount**: None
- **festivals**: Janmashtami, Krishna Janmashtami
Optare Spectra

The **Optare Spectra** was a double-decker body of a bus. It had a step-entrance or a low-floor. It was made from 1991 to 2006 by Optare.

The Spectra body was built on the step entrance DAF DB250 chassis and low-floor DB250LF chassis.

## Optare Spectra (step-entrance)

The Optare Spectra was a double-decker body of a bus. It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1991 to 1997 by Optare.

The Spectra body was built on the step entrance DAF DB250 chassis.

## Optare Spectra (low-floor)

The Optare Spectra was a double-decker body of a bus. It had a low-floor. It was made from 1997 to 2006 by Optare.

The Spectra body was built on the low-floor DAF DB250LF chassis.

## Related pages

- List of buses

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Optare Spectra
- **image**: Wilts & Dorset 3182.JPG
- **caption**: Wilts & Dorset DAF DB250LF with Optare Spectra bodywork in 2008
- **manufacturer**: Optare
- **production**: 1991-1997 (Step Entrance)
1997-2006 (Low Floor)
- **factory**: Crossgates, West Yorkshire, England
- **capacity**: 85 (71 seated)
- **floortype**: Step entrance/Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **chassis**: VDL DB250, DAF DB250/DB250LF
- **engine**: DAF HS 200
- **transmission**: ZF Friedrichshafen, ZF ZF Ecomat, Ecomat 4HP500 four-speed automatic
ZF Ecomat 5HP500 five-speed automatic
Optare Vecta

The **Optare Vecta** was a single-deck body of a bus. It had a step entrance. It was made from 1991 to 1997 by Optare.

The Vecta body was built on the MAN 11.190 chassis.

The front of the Vecta was used on Optare's Spectra double-decker bus.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Optare Vecta
- **image**: Readingn812.jpg
- **caption**: Reading Buses MAN Truck & Bus, MAN 11.190 with Optare Vecta bodywork at Reading railway station
- **manufacturer**: Optare
- **production**: 1991 - 1997
- **assembly**: Cross Gates, Leeds, England
- **capacity**: 42-45 seated, 19 standing
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1
- **chassis**: MAN Truck & Bus, MAN 11.190
- **engine**: MAN D0826 TOH
- **related**: Optare Spectra
Optare Sigma
- **successor**: Optare Excel
Dargins

**Dargins** or **Dargwa** (Дарганти.  Darganty) are a Caucasian ethnic group native predominantly to southern Dagestan and southern Russia, and speak the Dargwa language. Their social structure is firmly based on equality and deference to individuality.

## Diaspora

|Diaspora|1979|1989|2002|2010|2021|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Stavropol Krai|15 939|32 740|40 218|49 302|58 785|
|Rostov Oblast||6 179|6 735|8 304|9 397|
|Kalmykia||12 878|7 295|7 590|7 205|
|Astrakhan Oblast||2 708|3 550|4 241|4 255|
|Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|31|714|1 956|2 735|2 955|
|Moscow|319|891|2 898|3 255|2 327|

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Dargins
Дарганти
- **native name**: Darganti
- **native name lang**: Дарганти
- **image**: Globus illustrierte Zeitschrift für Länder und Völkerkunde, Volume 14 P. 138.jpg
- **population**: ** 626 500**
- **region1**: *  521,381
- **pop1**: 626,601
- **pop2**: 58,785
- **languages**: Dargwa language, Dargwa
- **religions**: Sunni Islam
- **related groups**: Other Northeast Caucasian languages, Northeast Caucasian peoples
Aero (chocolate bar)

**Aero** is a brand of chocolate bar. They are chocolate bars that have been filled with foam which cause the bar to be filled with bubbles because of it being aerated. Aero is owned by Nestlé.

The chocolate bar was created by Rowntree's and it would be launched it in 1935. A mint version called a Peppermint Aero would later be launched in 1959.

The making of Aero bars stopped when World War II broke out and would return after the war was finished. When they returned, they focused they attention to selling chocolate for everybody. To do this, the company had commissioned oil paintings to be created of fourth women doing everyday things. These women would then come to be known as the "Aero girls" and a search was later done to try and find the women who had posed for the painting so the company could better portray its history to the public.

Beyond than the United Kingdom, Aero bars are also sold in Ireland, Canada, Australia, Germany, South Africa, and Japan.

Aside the original, Aero is also sold in different varieties such as a Chunky bar, chocolate ball versions called Aero Bubbles, and a bar with piece of biscuit in it called Aero Biscuit. They also sell a mousse, drinks, ice cream, and a McFlurry flavour at McDonald's.

## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Aero
- **logo**:
- **caption**: Aero bar cut in half
- **type**: Chocolate bar
- **currentowner**: Nestlé
- **origin**: United Kingdom
- **markets**: U.K., Ireland, Canada, Australia, Germany, South Africa, Japan
- **tagline**: "Feel the bubbles melt"
Plaxton Cheetah

The **Plaxton Cheetah** is a body of a minibus and a minicoach. It was built from 1997 to 2014 by Plaxton.

## Plaxton Cheetah 1

The first generation Plaxton Cheetah 1 was a body of a minibus. It was built from 1997 to 2000 by Plaxton.

The Plaxton Cheetah body was built on the Mercedes-Benz Vario chassis.

## Plaxton Cheetah 2

The second generation Plaxton Cheetah 2 was a body of a minibus. It was built from 2000 to 2014 by Plaxton.

The Plaxton Cheetah 2 body was built on the Mercedes-Benz Vario chassis.

## Plaxton Cheetah XL

The Plaxton Cheetah XL is a body of a minicoach. It was built from 2015 to 2019 by Plaxton.

The Cheetah XL was made as a replacement for the second generation Cheetah 2.

The Cheetah XL body was built on the Mercedes-Benz Atego chassis.

In 2019, Plaxton stopped making the Cheetah XL because of poor sales.

## Other websites

- Cheetah XL Brochure Plaxton

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Plaxton Cheetah
- **image**: Johnson Bros YN58CFV.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Plaxton
- **production**: 1997–2014 (Cheetah)
2015–2019 (Cheetah XL)
- **assembly**: Wigan, England
- **class**: Minibus (Cheetah)
Midibus (Cheetah XL)
- **body style**: Single-decker bus
- **capacity**: 29/33 seated passengers
- **length**: 7.0m to 8.1m
- **width**: 2.4m
- **height**: 3.0m
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1 (inswing door)
- **chassis**: Mercedes-Benz Vario
Mercedes-Benz Atego
- **engine**: Front mounted 4.2-litre (4,249cc) inline-four diesel engine. Output (Vario 815D) = 150 bhp (111 kw)
- **transmission**: 5 or 6-speed manual, 4-speed Allison automatic
Alabama Senate

The **Alabama Senate** is the upper house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida, the Alabama House of Representatives being the lower house. The Senate is made of 35 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of about 125,000 people.

, Republicans hold the majority in the chamber with 27 seats; Democrats are in the minority with 6 seats.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Alabama Senate
- **coa pic**: Seal of Alabama.svg
- **house type**: Upper house
- **body**: Alabama Legislature
- **term length**: 4 years
- **term limits**: no term limits
- **leader1 type**: President of the Alabama Senate, President
- **leader1**: Will Ainsworth
- **party1**: (Republican Party of Alabama, R)
- **election1**: January 14, 2019
- **leader2 type**: President pro tempore
- **leader2**: Greg Reed
- **party2**: (Republican Party of Alabama, R)
- **election2**: February 2, 2021
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Steve Livingston
- **party3**: (Republican Party of Alabama, R)
- **election3**: October 30, 2023
- **leader5 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader5**: Bobby Singleton
- **party5**: (Alabama Democratic Party, D)
- **election5**: January 8, 2019
- **members**: 35
- **structure1**: Alabama State Senate Composition 2023.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **authority**: Article IV, Alabama Constitution
- **last election1**: November 8, 2022
- **next election1**: November 3, 2026
- **meeting place**: State Senate Chamber
Alabama State House
Montgomery, Alabama
- **redistricting**: Legislative control
- **website**: [https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/senate Official website]
Lyle and Erik Menendez

**Joseph Lyle Menéndez** (born January 10, 1968) and **Erik Galen Menéndez** (born November 27, 1970), are American brothers and convicted murderers. They were both convicted for first-degree murder after they killed their parents José and Mary Louise "Kitty" Menéndez in 1989.

## Murder

On August 20, 1989, Lyle and Erik entered their mansion and shot their parents to death while they were watching television. They used 12-gauge shotguns; shooting their father José six times and their mother Mary ten times. After the murders, the brothers would answer police questions and tell them that they went to a movie theatre to see _Batman_ and attended the "Taste of L.A." festival. They would spend a lot of money on expensive luxury items and vacationed in many different countries.

The brothers would eventually be caught after Erik confessed to the murders to his psychologist. Lyle would be arrested first on March 8, 1990 and Erik would later turn himself into police on March 11 after arriving in Los Angeles from Israel.

## Trials

The first trial happened in 1993 and was very popular on television channel CourtTV at the time.

Their lawyer Leslie Abramson said that their father José was a pedophile that was both mentally and sexually abusive towards them. Abramson also said their mother was an alcoholic, drug addicted enabler and that these factors were why the Menendez brother murdered their parents. Two cousins Andy Cano and Diane Vander Molen both supported the claims.

The lawyer for the prosecution said that Lyle and Erik murdered their parents for financial gain and their parent's large inheritance.

The jury would deadlock twice and it was announced that the brothers would be retried. In the second trial, the claims of sexual abuse were only allowed limited testimony by Judge Stanley Weisberg. The jury was also not allowed to vote for charges of manslaughter instead of murder. On July 2, 1996, The second trial would end with the judge convicting Lyle and Erik Menéndez of two counts of first-degree murder and conspiracy to murder. They would end up being sentenced to life in prison without the chance of parole.

They were both separated and sent to two different prisons. On April 4, 2018, the two were reunited for the first time in 20 years when Lyle was moved to the R.J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego where Erik was incarcerated.

On October 24, 2024, Los Angeles District Attorney George Gascón announced that he was asking the court to resentence the case.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Lyle and Erik Menéndez
- **image**: Menendez brothers 2023.png
- **caption**: Lyle (left) and Erik (right) mugshots in 2023
- **conviction**: Murder#Degrees of murder, First-degree murder, Conspiracy (criminal), conspiracy to murder
- **penalty**: Life imprisonment, Life in prison without the possibility of parole (both)
- **conviction status**: Both are incarcerated at Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility
Park Young-sook

**Park Young-sook** (born 4 August 1960) is a South Korean retired archer. Park competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Park Young-sook
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
Seo Hyang-soon

**Seo Hyang-soon** (born July 8, 1967) is a South Korean archer. Seo competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Wang Hee-kyung

**Wang Hee-kyung** (born July 16, 1970) is a South Korean archer. Wang competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 왕희경
- **rr**: Wang Hui-gyeong
- **mr**: Wang Hŭigyŏng
Yoon Hye-young

**Yoon Hye-young** (born March 15, 1977) is a South Korean archer. Yoon competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Oghenetejiri Adejenughure

**Oghenetejiri Adejenughure** (born February 4, 2007) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as forward for FC Liefering in the Austrian Second league.

## Career

Adejenughure started his career at First Vienna FC. In September 2018 he moved to SK Rapid Vienna. In February 2021 he moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. There he went through all age levels. For the 2024/25 season Adejenughure moved into the squad of FC Liefering.   He made his debut in the 2nd league in August 2024 . He came in as a substitute for Tim Trummer in the 81st minute against First Vienna FC.

## International

Adejenughure played for an Austrian youth national team for the first time in November 2021. In 2024 he took part in the European Championships with the U-17 team.  Adejenughure played in all four of the Austrians' games and scored four goals. In September 2024 he debuted for the U19 team in a friendly match versus Belgium.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Oghenetejiri Adejenughure
- **image**: Oghenetejiri Adejenughure (cropped).jpg
- **fullname**: Oghenetejiri Kenneth Adejenughure
- **height**: 185  cm
- **position**: Forward
- **currentclub**: FC Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 38
- **youthyears1**: 2015-2018
- **youthclubs1**: First Vienna FC
- **youthyears2**: 2018-2021
- **youthclubs2**: SK Rapid Wien
- **youthyears3**: 2021-2024
- **youthclubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2024-
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering
- **caps1**: 6
- **goals1**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2021–2022
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-15 football team, Austria U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2022-2023
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-16 football team, Austria U16
- **nationalcaps2**: 8
- **nationalgoals2**: 8
- **nationalyears3**: 2023-2024
- **nationalteam3**: Austria national under-17 football team, Austria U17
- **nationalcaps3**: 12
- **nationalgoals3**: 8
- **nationalyears4**: 2024-
- **nationalteam4**: Austria national under-19 football team, Austria U19
- **nationalcaps4**: 2
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 24 September 2024
- **ntupdate**: 24 September 2024
Big Turk

**Big Turk** is a brand of chocolate bar. They are chocolate bars that have been filled with magenta Turkish delight. Big Turk is owned by Nestlé.

The chocolate bar was created by Kitchener, Ontario-company Smiles N’ Chuckles and it would be launched it in 1974.
Cedar Holdings Group

**Cedar Holdings Group** is a Chinese holding company active in six business sectors:
- Gongtongyun Supply Chain Group
- Chemical Industry Group
- Cedar Culture & Tourism Group
- King vision Group
- Community Ecological Operation Group
- Financial Services Group

Cedar also controls two A-share listed companies: Qixiang Tengda and Sinoer.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Cedar Holdings Group
- **type**: Privately held company
- **industry**: financial services, asset management, commodities
- **founders**: Zhang Jin
- **hq location city**: Guangzhou
- **hq location country**: China
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Zhang Jing (CEO)
- **num employees**: 23,856
- **num employees year**: 2021
- **revenue**: US$33.8 billion
- **revenue year**: 2021
Yun Mi-jin

**Yun Mi-jin** (born April 30, 1983) is a South Korean archer. Yun competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 윤미진
- **hanja**: 尹美進
- **rr**: Yun Mi-jin
- **mr**: Yun Mijin
Yun Ok-hee

**Yun Ok-hee** (born 1 March 1985) is a South Korean archer. Yun competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 윤옥희
- **hanja**: 尹玉姬
- **rr**: Yun Ok-hui
- **mr**: Yun Ok-hŭi
Yun Young-sook

**Yun Young-sook** (born September 10, 1971) is a South Korean archer. Yun competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 윤영숙
- **rr**: Yun Yeongsuk
- **mr**: Yun Yŏngsuk
Miguel Alvariño

**Miguel Alvariño Garcia** (born 31 May 1994) is a Spanish archer. Alvariño competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Miguel Alvariño
- **fullname**: Miguel Alvariño Garcia
- **birth place**: Galicia (Spain), Galicia, Spain
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
Daniel Castro

**Daniel Castro Barcala** (born 19 April 1997) is a Spanish archer. Castro competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Daniel Castro
- **full name**: Daniel Castro Barcala
- **nationality**: Spanish
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Puentes de García Rodríguez
Elías Cuesta

**Elías Cuesta Cobo** (born 15 March 1985) is a Spanish archer. Cuesta competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Family Aaj Kal

***Family Aaj Kal*** () is an Indian Hindi-language comedy drama television series directed by Parikshit Joshi and written by Manoj Kalwani and Arundhati Bhande. Made by Anushka Shah under Civic Studios, it stars Apoorva Arora, Sonali Sachdev, Nitesh Pandey, Aakarshan Singh, Prakhar Singh, and Masood Akhtar. The series premiered on SonyLIV on 3 April 2024.

## Cast

- Apoorva Arora
- Sonali Sachdev
- Nitesh Pandey
- Aakarshan Singh
- Masood Akhtar
- Prakhar Singh

## Production

The series was announced by Civic Studios. The principal photography of the series was wrapped in 2023.

## Reception

Prateek Sur of _Outlook India_ gave the series a rating of 3/5 stars. Shaheen Irani of _OTTplay_ rated the series 3.5 out of 5 stars.

## Other websites

- _Family Aaj Kal_ on SonyLIV

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy
Drama (film and television), Drama
- **director**: Parikshit Joshi
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 5
- **producer**: Anushka Shah
- **location**: Delhi
- **cinematography**: Abhijeet Chaudhari
- **editor**: Pulkit Verma
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 21-27 mins
- **company**: Civic Studios
- **network**: SonyLIV
Highway Star (song)

"**Highway Star**" is a 1972 song by British rock band Deep Purple and is the opening track to their sixth studio album _Machine Head_. It is the fastest tempo from the album.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Highway Star
- **caption**: 1972 Japanese single sleeve
- **type**: single
- **b-side**: Highway Star (long version)
- **artist**: Deep Purple
- **album**: Machine Head (album), Machine Head
- **released**: July 1972 (Japan)
September 1972 (US)
- **recorded**: 6–21 December 1971
Montreux, Switzerland
- **length**: 6:09 (album version)
2:58 (single version)
6:43 (Made in Japan version)
6:39 (_Machine Head (album)#40th anniversary edition, The 1997 Remixes_ version)
- **label**: EMI (UK)
* Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros. (US)
- **producer**: Deep Purple
Julian Hussauf

**Julian Hussauf** (born April 8, 2006 in Rottenmann) is an Austrian football player. He plays as defender for the Second league team FC Liefering.

## Career

Hussauf began his career at FC Gaishorn. For the 2017/18 season he moved to SK Sturm Graz. For the 2019/20 season he moved to the youth team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He went through all age levels in the academy from the 2020/21 season.

For the 2024/25 season, Hussauf moved into the squad of FC Liefering.  He made his debut in the 2nd league in August 2024. He came on as a substitute for Gaoussou Diakité  against SV Lafnitz.

## International

Hussauf made his debut for the Austrian U-18 team in March 2024 against Italy.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Julian Hussauf
- **birth place**: Rottenmann, Austria
- **height**: 182  cm
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: FC Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 47
- **youthyears1**: 2013-2017
- **youthclubs1**: FC Gaishorn
- **youthyears2**: 2017-2019
- **youthclubs2**: SK Sturm Graz
- **youthyears3**: 2019-2024
- **youthclubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2024-
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering
- **caps1**: 1
- **goals1**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2021–2022
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-18 football team, Austria U18
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 25 September 2024
- **ntupdate**: 25 September 2024
Cheisaang Marol

**Cheisaang Marol** (), also known as **Cheisang Maron** (), is a form of martial arts practiced by the early Meitei people of Manipur. It uses a Cheisaang (a long stick) instead of a sword or a spear or other weapons. Before going to a battle or a hunt, people used sticks to practice this martial art form. It is defensive and is very useful when surrounded by enemies. Usually, the martial artist uses one long stick and a short stick. The long stick is used like a spear and the shorter stick is used like a sword.

Cheisaang Marol is closely related to “Sharit Sharak” (alias Sarit Sarak) and is also considered a part of the Thang-Ta.

Cheisaang Marol is rarely performed in modern times. Once it was performed by the _Kanglei Inat Thang-Ta Shindam Shanglen_ at the _KCDO Complex at Kongpal Chanam Leikai_ in 2023.
The martial arts instructors of the _Kanglei Inat Thang-Ta Shindam Shanglen_ were encouraged to carefully and completely teach the “Cheishaang Marol” as they were taught by their teacher Late Leitanthem Heramot.
Eagle of Saladin

The **Eagle of Saladin** (Arabic: نسر صلاح الدين, <small>romanized:</small> _Nasr Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn_), known in Egypt as the **Egyptian Eagle** (Arabic: النسر المصري, <small>romanized:</small> _an-Nasr al-Miṣrī_), and the **Republican Eagle** (Arabic: النسر الجمهوري, <small>romanized:</small> _an-Nasr al-Jumhūrī_), is an Eagle that is the Coat of Arms of many countries; Egypt, Iraq, Palestine, and Yemen. Since the 1952 Egyptian revolution, the eagle has been an iconic symbol of Egypt, and of Arab nationalism, Mostly in Arab States that went through Anti-imperialist political change from the 1950s. It was the national symbols of the now gone United Arab Republic, North Yemen, South Yemen, and the Libyan Arab Republic.

## Origins

The warlike appearance of eagles made humans use it in military and political emblems in different parts of the world at different times.Orginally from the Ancient Egyptian eagle shown in temples, the eagle became an important bird to Saladin. The Sultan of Egypt took the eagle as a symbol of his reign.

## Related pages

- Coat of Arms of Iraq
- Coat of Arms of Egypt
- Coat of Arms of Palestine
- Coat of Arms of Yemen
- Saladin

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Eagle of Saladin
- **image**: Eagle of Saladin blank.svg
- **use**: In Egypt, Iraq, Palestine and Yemen.
1952 Egyptian revolution

The **Egyptian revolution of 1952** (Arabic: ثورة 23 يوليو), also known as the **1952 coup d'état** (Arabic: انقلاب 1952)and **23 July Revolution**, was a period of time when Egypt experienced changes in politics, economy and society. On 23 July 1952 the revolution began with King Farouk losing power in a coup d'état by the Free Officers Movement. This group of army officers was ruled by Mohamed Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser. The Revolution made a wave of other revolutions in the Arab World, and contributed towards decolonisation of Africa, and Third World cooperation during the Cold war.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 1952 Egyptian Revolution
- **place**: Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
- **date**: 23 july 1952
- **partof**: Cold War
- **result**: Coup Successful
- **image**: A crowd marches towards Shepherd Hotel in Cairo.jpg
Independence Day (Albania)

**Independence Day** is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It celebrates the Albanian Declaration of Independence.

## Importance

Independence Day is celebrated every 28 November as a holiday in Albania. It refers to the Albanian Declaration of Independence on 28 November 1912 and the raising of the Albanian flag in Vlora by Ismail Qemali.

## Infobox (holiday)

- **image**: Flag of Albania.svg
- **holiday name**: Independence Day
- **official name**: Independence Day
- **nickname**: Independence Day
- **significance**: The day in 1912 that the Albanian Declaration of Independence, Declaration of Independence was adopted in Vlora
- **observedby**: Albania
- **date**: 28 November
- **scheduling**: same day each year
- **duration**: 1 day
- **frequency**: annual
- **type**: National
Ishq In The Air

***Ishq In The Air*** is an Indian Hindi-language romantic drama television series directed by Tanmai Rastogi and written by Akshay Jhunjhunwala, Ayush Sharma, Chiranjeevi Bajpai and Riya Poojary. Produced under BBC Studios, it stars Shantanu Maheshwari and Medha Rana. The series premiered on Amazon MX Player on 20 September 2024.

## Cast

- Shantanu Maheshwari as Naman
- Medha Rana as Kavya
- Vandana Joshi
- Brij Bhushan Shukla
- Abhishek Sharrma
- Sanjeev Vats
- Sanjay Motilal Gurbaxani

## Production

The series was announced on BBC Studios. The trailer of the series was released on 19 September 2024.

## Reception

Amit Bhatia of _ABP News_ reviewed the series. Archika Khurana of _The Times of India_ rated the series 3/5 stars.

## Other websites

- _Ishq In The Air_ on Amazon miniTV
- _Ishq In The Air_ on MX Player

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Romance film, Romance
Drama (film and television), Drama
- **director**: Tanmai Rastogi
- **composer**: Rajarshi Sanyal
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 5
- **producer**: Sameer Gogate
Deepali Handa
- **location**: Indore
Mumbai
- **cinematography**: Sayak Bhattacharya
- **editor**: Manish Jaitly
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 32-37 mins
- **company**: BBC Studios
- **network**: Amazon miniTV
MX Player
Giuseppe Castiglione

**Giuseppe Castiglione** (1688 — 1766), was an Italian painter. He worked as an artist at the imperial court of three Chinese emperors – the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong emperors.
Harini Amarasuriya

**Harini Amarasuriya** (born 6 March 1970) is a Sri Lankan academic, activist, and politician. She has been the 17th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka since 2024. She is the third woman to hold this office. She is a member of the National People's Power.

On 24 September 2024, Amarasuriya was sworn in as the sixteenth Prime Minister of Sri Lanka by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake. She is the first prime minister of her party, and the third female to hold the role after Sirimavo Bandaranaike and Chandrika Kumaratunga.

## Other websites

- Harini Amarasuriya, Parliament directory of members

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Harini Amarasuriya
- **native name**:

- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament, MP
- **office**: 16th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
- **term start**: 24 September 2024
- **president**: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
- **predecessor**: Dinesh Gunawardena
- **office1**: Minister of Justice (Sri Lanka), Minister Justice, Public Administration, Provincial Councils, Local Government and Labour
- **term start1**: 24 September 2024
- **president1**: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
- **primeminister1**: _Herself_
- **predecessor1**: Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe
- **office2**: Minister of Education (Sri Lanka), Minister of Education, Science and Technology
- **term start2**: 24 September 2024
- **president2**: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
- **primeminister2**: _Herself_
- **predecessor2**: Susil Premajayantha
- **office3**: Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Food Security, Minister of Trade, Commercial, Food Security, Co-operative Development, Industries and Entrepreneur Development
- **term start3**: 24 September 2024
- **president3**: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
- **primeminister3**: _Herself_
- **predecessor3**: Ramesh Pathirana
- **office7**: Ministry of Women, Child Affairs and Social Empowerment, Minister of Women, Child and Youth Affairs and Sports
- **term start7**: 24 September 2024
- **president7**: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
- **primeminister7**: _Herself_
- **predecessor7**: Ranil Wickramasinghe
- **office5**: Ministry of Health (Sri Lanka), Minister of Health
- **term start5**: 24 September 2024
- **president5**: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
- **primeminister5**: _Herself_
- **predecessor5**: Ramesh Pathirana
- **constituency mp10**: National List Member of Parliament, National List
- **parliament10**: Sri Lankan
- **term start10**: 20 August 2020
- **term end10**: 24 September 2024
- **birth place**: Galle, Southern Province, Sri Lanka, Southern Province, Dominion of Ceylon
- **nationality**: Sri Lankan citizenship
- **party**: Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna
- **otherparty**: National People's Power
Sarco pod

The **Sarco pod** (also known as **Pegasos** and sometimes called a "**suicide pod**") is a kind of device or machine that a person can use for killing himself or herself. That person has to sit inside the (capsule or) pod, and push a button. That makes liquid nitrogen go from a canister, and into the air that is being breathed inside the capsule. When one minute has passed, the concentration of oxygen is too low to keep a human alive.

"Sarco" is short for "sarcophagus" (picture), a kind of coffin.

## Deadly use (year 2024)

Police investigation: In September 2024, police in the Swiss canton of Schaffhausen arrested several people, after a 64 year-old woman from the United States had used the machine.

"Florian Willet, co-president of _The Last Resort_ [, an organisation], was [arrested], along with a Dutch journalist and two Swiss people, the spokesperson said. Willet was the only other person present when the woman ended her life", according to media.

## Related pages

- Assisted suicide
- Bodily integrity
- Right to die
- Self-ownership
Irakli Kobakhidze

**Irakli Kobakhidze** (; born 25 September 1978) is a Georgian constitutional scholar and politician. He is the 16th and current prime minister of Georgia since February 2024.

He was a member of the Georgian Parliament from 2016 to 2024. He was also the chairman of the Parliament of Georgia from 2016 to 2019. He was the chairman of Georgian Dream party from 2021 to 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Irakli Kobakhidze
- **image**: Irakli Kobakhidze and Volodymyr Groysman 01 cropped.jpg
- **order2**: Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia, Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia
- **term start2**: 18 November 2016
- **term end2**: 21 June 2019
- **predecessor2**: Davit Usupashvili
- **order**: 16th Prime Minister of Georgia
- **term start**: 8 February 2024
- **predecessor**: Irakli Garibashvili
- **president**: Salome Zourabichvili
Mikheil Kavelashvili
- **order1**: Chairman of Georgian Dream
- **term start1**: 11 January 2021
- **term end1**: 1 February 2024
- **predecessor1**: Bidzina Ivanishvili
- **successor1**: Irakli Garibashvili
- **order3**: Leader of the Parliamentary Majority
- **term start3**: 11 December 2020
- **term end3**: 8 February 2024
- **predecessor3**: Mamuka Mdinaradze
- **successor3**: Mamuka Mdinaradze
- **order4**: Member of the Parliament of Georgia
- **term start4**: 18 November 2016
- **term end4**: 8 February 2024
- **order5**: Political Secretary of Georgian Dream
- **term start5**: 1 February 2024
- **predecessor5**: Irakli Garibashvili
- **order6**: Executive Secretary of Georgian Dream
- **term start6**: January 2015
- **term end6**: 11 January 2021
- **successor6**: Mamuka Mdinaradze
- **birth place**: Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
- **spouse**: Natalia Motsonelidze
- **children**: 2
- **nationality**: Georgian
- **signature**: Irakli Kobakhidze signature.svg
- **party**: Georgian Dream
- **native name lang**: ka
- **caption**: Kobakhidze in 2018
Zahiri

The **Ẓāhirī school** (, <small>romanized:</small> az-_Ẓāhira)_, or **Zahirism**, is a Sunni madhab (school of Islamic jurisprudence),that was founded in the 9th century by Dawud al-Ẓahiri, a Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian of the Islamic Golden Age.

It is characterized by strict adherence to literalism and reliance on the outward (_zahir_) meaning of expressions in the Qur'an and  thehadith; the consensus (_ijma_) of the first generation of the Prophet Muhammad's closest companions (_ṣahaba_) for sources of Islamic law (sharia); and the rejection of analogical deduction (_qiyas_) and societal custom or knowledge (_urf_), which is used by other schools of Islamic jurisprudence. However, its wing against the scholar Ibn Hazm usually accepts religious inference.
Frozen conflict

In international relations, a **frozen conflict** is a situation in which active armed conflict has ended, but no peace treaty or other political framework resolves the conflict to the satisfaction of the combatants. Therefore, legally the conflict can start again at any moment. This creates an environment of insecurity and instability.

The _de facto_ situatiom may or may not match the official position asserted by either party to the conflict. For example, in the Division of Korea, both North Korea and South Korea officially assert claims to the entire peninsula; however, there exists a well-defined border between the two countries' areas of control.

Frozen conflicts sometimes result in partially-recognized states. The Republic of South Ossetia is  a product of the frozen Georgian–Ossetian conflict. It is  recognized by eight other states,. Five of these states are UN member states. The other three are partially-recognized states themselves.

Since aggressors are not defeated, frozen conflicts can be seen as appeasement and rewarding aggression.

## Examples

Examples of frozen conflicts are:

- Transnistria controls the easternmost part of Moldova. The state started after two years war (1990-92). The conflict is unresolved, Moldova still claims the territory.
- The island of Cyprus is divided by the Republic of Cyprus, and Northern Cyprus. This is the result of a conflict in 1974. Only Turkey recognizes Northern Cyprus.
- Abkhazia and South Ossetia are the result of two wars in the 1990s: the South Ossetia war (1991–1992) and the War in Abkhazia (1992–1993).  Neither state is recognized, and they are considered part of Georgia.
- Western Sahara is divided between Morocco, and the POLISARIO Front.
Chondrosteus

***Chondrosteus*** is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the family Chondrosteidae that lived during the Lower Jurassic. It has a single species, ***C. acipenseroides***. It is related to modern-day sturgeons and paddlefish.

## Description

_Chondrosteus_ had a robust, shark-like body that was 1 meter long. Bizarrely, the ribs were missing. The basibranchial bone is ossified and the skin was not covered with scales.

## Synonyms

- <abbr>†</abbr>_Chondrosteus crassior_ <small>Egerton, 1858</small>
- <abbr>†</abbr>_Chondrosteus pachyurus_ <small>Egerton, 1858</small>

## References

1. <small>Hilton, Eric J. (2009). "Redescription of Chondrosteus acipenseroides Egerton, 1858 (Acipenseriformes, Chondrosteidae) from the Lower Lias of Lyme Regis (Dorset, England), with comments on the early evolution of sturgeons and paddlefishes". _ResearchGate_.</small>
1. <small>"_Chondrosteus_". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 16 March 2012.</small>

## Other websites

- Data related to Chondrosteus at Wikidata
Gyrosteus

***Gyrosteus*** is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the family Chondrosteidae that lived during the Lower Jurassic. It has a single species, ***G. mirabilis***.

There could be a "second" species, G. _subdeltoideus_. However, not much data has been gathered on it, but it is known from otoliths.

## Description

This large fish had a sturgeon-like body, reaching 6 metres (20 ft) to 7 metres (23 ft) long.

### Specimens

_Gyrosteus_ is only known from incomplete fossil specimens.

## References

1. <small>Hornung, Jahn J.; Sachs, Sven (2020). "First record of _Gyrosteus mirabilis_ (Actinopterygii, Chondrosteidae) from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of the Baltic region". _PeerJ_.</small>
Dennis Amiss

**Dennis Amiss** (born 7 April 1943) is a former English cricket player. He scored the first century in history on both his debut and in his last match. He became the chairman of the Warwickshire Cricket Committee in 1987.

Amiss received the Wisden Cricketers of the Year award in 1975, an MBE in 1988, and a Doctor of the University award from the University of Birmingham in 2007.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Dennis Amiss
- **image**: Dennis Amiss, 1977.jpg
- **caption**: Amiss in 1977
- **country**: England
- **fullname**: Dennis Leslie Amiss
- **birth place**: Harborne, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England
- **nickname**: Sacker
- **heightft**: 5
- **heightinch**: 11
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Left arm Medium pace bowling, medium
Slow left arm orthodox
- **international**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 18 August
- **testdebutyear**: 1966
- **testdebutagainst**: West Indies
- **testcap**: 434
- **lasttestdate**: 12 July
- **lasttestyear**: 1977
- **lasttestagainst**: Australia
- **odidebutdate**: 24 August
- **odidebutyear**: 1972
- **odidebutagainst**: Australia
- **odicap**: 12
- **lastodidate**: 6 June
- **lastodiyear**: 1977
- **lastodiagainst**: Australia
- **club1**: Warwickshire County Cricket Club, Warwickshire
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 50
- **runs1**: 3,612
- **bat avg1**: 46.30
- **100s/50s1**: 11/11
- **top score1**: 262not out, *
- **deliveries1**: –
- **wickets1**: –
- **bowl avg1**: –
- **fivefor1**: –
- **tenfor1**: –
- **best bowling1**: –
- **catches/stumpings1**: 24/–
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 18
- **runs2**: 859
- **bat avg2**: 47.72
- **100s/50s2**: 4/1
- **top score2**: 137
- **deliveries2**: –
- **wickets2**: –
- **bowl avg2**: –
- **fivefor2**: –
- **tenfor2**: –
- **best bowling2**: –
- **catches/stumpings2**: 2/–
- **column3**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 658
- **runs3**: 43,423
- **bat avg3**: 42.86
- **100s/50s3**: 102/212
- **top score3**: 262not out, *
- **deliveries3**: 1,153
- **wickets3**: 18
- **bowl avg3**: 39.88
- **fivefor3**: 0
- **tenfor3**: 0
- **best bowling3**: 3/21
- **catches/stumpings3**: 417/–
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 404
- **runs4**: 12,519
- **bat avg4**: 35.06
- **100s/50s4**: 15/77
- **top score4**: 137
- **deliveries4**: 129
- **wickets4**: 2
- **bowl avg4**: 62.50
- **fivefor4**: 0
- **tenfor4**: 0
- **best bowling4**: 1/15
- **catches/stumpings4**: 105/–
- **date**: 28 October
- **year**: 2009
- **source**: http://cricinfo.com/england/content/player/8535.html Cricinfo
C.D. Construtores do Uíge

**Clube Desportivo Construtores do Uíge** is a football club based in the city of Uíge, Angola. It was started on 3 March 1978. The club plays its home matches at the Estádio 4 de Janeiro. The team is currently competing in the Gira Angola, Angola's second-tier football competition.

## History

C.D. Construtores do Uíge, first known as M.C.H. do Uíge, was named after its sponsor, the Ministry of Construction and Housing of Angola. The club was one of the debutants in the first post-independence edition of the Girabola in 1979. Following relegation in 1984, the club remained inactive for many years due to financial constraints. It was revived in the late 2000s.

## Achievements

- Uíge Provincial Championship: 1 (2014)

## Manager history

- 1981: Cardim Pinto
- 1984: José Inveja
- 2004–present: Pedro Cálix

## Other websites

- Official Website of Girabola

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: C.D. Construtores do Uíge
- **fullname**: Clube Desportivo Construtores do Uíge
- **ground**: Estádio 4 de Janeiro
- **capacity**: 5,000
- **chairman**: José Quarta
- **manager**: Pedro Cálix
- **league**: Gira Angola
- **season**: 2014
- **position**: 3rd (Série A)
- **pattern la1**: _whiteshoulders
- **pattern b1**: _whiteshoulders
- **pattern ra1**: _whiteshoulders
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: 000000
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 000000
Scholomance

In Eastern European Mythology, Solomonari are wizards who ride dragons and control the weather. They started out as normal people but then they went to an underground school called the Scholomance to learn magic from the Devil for seven years. The Scholomance would have ten students at a time one of whom would be chosen by The Devil to control the weather.
Rozvi Empire

The **Rozvi Empire** lasted from (1660–1866) and was an empire in Zimbabwe. The first ruler of the Rozvi Empire was Changamire I.

## References

- in Britannica
McCormick & Schmick's

** McCormick & Schmick's**  is an American seafood restaurant chain, formerly based in Portland, Oregon. It operates 26 locations in the United States and 5 Canadian locations that operate under the Boathouse name. It was founded in 1979.
Bubba Gump Shrimp Company

The **Bubba Gump Shrimp Company** is an American seafood restaurant chain. It was inspired by the 1994 film Forrest Gump, based in Houston, Texas, and a division of Landry's Restaurants since 2010. It operates 35 restaurants. It was founded in 1996.
Mordovian language

The **Mordovian languages** are a group of two closely related Finno-Ugric languages: Erzya and Moksha. They are primarily spoken in the Republic of Mordovia, which is located in central Russia.

The Mordovian languages are an important part of the Uralic language family. These languages are a symbol of identity for Mordovian language speakers.

### Language family

Mordovian languages belong to the Uralic language family, which includes Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian.

### Languages and dialects

The two Mordovian languages are Erzya (spoken by the Erzya people) and Moksha (spoken by the Moksha people). Both of these languages have several dialects. Erzya has a feature called vowel harmony, while Moksha maintains its own unique sounds and grammar.

## Distribution

Mordovian languages are mainly spoken in Mordovia. However, there are also Mordovian language-speaking communities in neighboring regions and among diaspora populations.

## Writing system

Both Mordovian languages use a modified Cyrillic script.

## Cultural significance

Mordovian languages are vital to the cultural identity of the Mordovian peoples. They are used in folk traditions, music, and literature, reflecting the region's rich heritage.

## Current status

Challenges include a decreasing number of Mordovian language speakers and the influence of Russian in the area. However, there are ongoing revitalization efforts, including educational programs and cultural initiatives to promote these languages. There have been efforts to promote literacy and education in both Erzya and Moksha.
Northern Counties Paladin

The **Northern Counties Paladin** was a single-decker body of a bus. It had a step-entrance. It was built from 1991 to 1998 by Northern Counties and then Plaxton.

## Chassis

The Paladin body was built on the following chassis:

- Dennis Dart chassis
- Dennis Lance chassis
- Scania L113 chassis
- Volvo B10M chassis
- DAF SB220 chassis
- Dennis Falcon chassis
- Volvo B6 chassis
- Volvo B10B chassis

## Windscreen

There were three different windscreen shapes;
- One was a "barrel shaped" curvature windscreen
- One was an upright "wrap-around" windscreen
- One was a double-curvature windscreen

## Leyland Atlantean

In 1993, thirty-three Leyland Atlantean double-decker bus chassis were changed to single decker bus chassis by Northern Counties, the bodies were removed and replaced with Paladin bodyworks for Fylde Borough Transport.

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Northern Counties Paladin
- **image**: Northern_Counties_Paladin_2.jpg
- **caption**: A Volvo B10B with Paladin bodywork with the barrel-shaped windscreen
- **manufacturer**: Northern Counties Motor & Engineering Company, Northern Counties
Plaxton
- **production**: 1991–1998
- **assembly**: Wigan, United Kingdom
- **capacity**: 27 to 45 seated
- **length**: 8.5m to 12.0m
- **width**: 3.1m
- **height**: 3.4m
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **chassis**: Volvo B10M
Volvo B10B
Volvo B6
Dennis Dart
Dennis Lance
Dennis Falcon
Scania L113
DAF SB220
Leyland Atlantean (rebodies)