juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
IRCd

An **IRCd**, meaning **Internet Relay Chat server program**, is a program, server software that uses the IRC protocol.  This allows people to talk to each other on the Internet.  They exchange textual messages in real time.

The server accepts connections from IRC clients on a group of TCP ports. When the server is part of an IRC network, it also keeps one or more connections with other servers/daemons.

The word _ircd_ once referred to only one piece of software.

## Related pages

- Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons

## Other websites

- irc.org - IRC resources
- Technical comparison of TS and nickname delay mechanisms
- DarkFire IRC Manual (network specific)
- IRCd network provider
- Undernet K-Line and G-Line FAQ  with reasons for them, amongst other things
- EFnet FAQ  with several -line terms explained
- Quakenet General FAQ G/K-Line
- GLine, KLine, QLine and ELine syntax
Greg Brady (broadcaster)

**Greg Brady** (born 1971, London, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian broadcaster. He is a host on Sportsnet 590 The FAN and is a regular talker on BBC Five Live Fighting Talk.  Before he was a co-host on The Bill Watters Show on AM640 Toronto Radio.

## Other websites

- AM640 Toronto Radio Page
- BBC Radio 5 Live - _Fighting Talk_
No Way Out (2009)

**No Way Out** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on February 15, 2009 at the KeyArena in Seattle, Washington. It was the 11th No Way Out event. Five matches were scheduled on the event's card. It was the last regular No Way Out event, as it was replaced by Elimination Chamber the following year. The No Way Out name returned for one more pay-per-view event in 2012.

### Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations (SmackDown)

|Eliminated|Wrestler|Entered|Eliminated by|Method|Times||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Edge (c)||Jeff Hardy|rowspan="5"|Pinfall|03:00|
||Vladimir Kozlov||The Undertaker|22:57|||
||Big Show||Triple H|26:09|||
||Jeff Hardy||The Undertaker|28:28|||
||The Undertaker||Triple H|rowspan="2"|35:55||
||**Triple H**||colspan="2"||||

### Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations (Raw)

|Eliminated|Wrestler|Entered|Eliminated by|Method|Times||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Kane||Rey Mysterio|rowspan="5"|Pinfall|09:37|
||Mike Knox||Chris Jericho|14:42|||
||John Cena (c)||Edge|22:22|||
||Chris Jericho||Rey Mysterio|23:54|||
||Rey Mysterio||Edge|rowspan="2"|29:46||
||**Edge**||colspan="2"||||

## Other websites

- The Official No Way Out Website
- No Way Out at In Demand.com

es:WWE No Way Out#2009

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: No Way Out (2009)
- **image**: Elimination chamber nyr06.jpg
- **caption**: An Elimination Chamber
- **theme**: "Cinco Diablo, Hunt You Down" by Saliva (band), Saliva
- **promotion**: WWE, World Wrestling Entertainment
- **brand**: WWE Raw, Raw
WWE Friday Night SmackDown, SmackDown
Extreme Championship Wrestling (WWE), ECW
- **date**: February 15, 2009
- **venue**: KeyArena
- **city**: Seattle, Washington
- **lastevent**: Royal Rumble (2009)
- **nextevent**: WrestleMania XXV
- **event**: WWE No Way Out, No Way Out
- **lastevent2**: No Way Out (2008)
- **nextevent2**: No Way Out (2012)
Ozone layer

The **ozone layer** is a layer of ozone high up in the Earth's atmosphere stratosphere, between approximately 10 kilometres and 50 kilometres above Earth’s surface.  The exact amount of ozone varies, depending on the seasons and the location.
 This layer absorbs between 93 and 99 per cent of the ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.  This radiation is dangerous to living organisms on Earth.

Over the last hundred years, the ozone layer has been damaged by man-made chemicals, especially CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), which were used mainly in aerosol sprays and refrigerants. CFCs are broken down in the upper atmosphere when they react with the ozone, causing ozone depletion. International leaders recognized this and united in banning the use of CFCs.  As a result, the hole in the ozone layer has been shrinking and the ozone layer has been recovering.

The ozone layer was discovered in 1913 by French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson. Its properties were explored in detail by the British meteorologist G. M. B. Dobson, who developed a simple spectrophotometer, the Dobsonmeter. This tool  could be used to measure the ozone levels found in the stratosphere from the ground. Between 1928 and 1958 Dobson established a worldwide network of ozone monitoring stations. Most of these stations are still in use today. The "Dobson unit", a convenient measure of the total amount of ozone in a column overhead, is named in his honor.
Dolly (sheep)

**Dolly** (5 July 1996 – 14 February 2003) was a sheep, remarkable in being the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell.

A somatic cell is a regular body cell, not an egg cell. The nucleus of the somatic cell was removed and put into an unfertilised egg cell. The process is called somatic cell nuclear transfer.  She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland. It took 277 attempts to create Dolly. The success rate when cloning animals is very low.

The cell used as the donor for the cloning of Nam was taken from a mammary gland. The production of a healthy clone therefore proved that a cell taken from a specific part of the body could recreate a whole individual. She was cloned so she did not need any male cells to fertilize the egg and mature it. She only has one parent.

Dolly lived the rest of her life at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh until she died. There she was bred with a Welsh Mountain ram and had six lambs in total called: Bonnie, Rosie, Lucy, Sally, Darcy and Cotton.

On 14 February 2003, Dolly was killed because she had a lung disease and severe arthritis.

## Dolly the cloned sheep in popular culture

In 2003, the Belgian artist Dominique Goblet published a short comic strip about Dolly the cloned sheep with the title: “2004 Apparition de Dolly dans la campagne anglaise”.

"Dolly The Sheep" was initially released on November 13, 2012, as a flash game developed by the small game development company Pozirk Games, in which Dolly the cloned sheep is being chased by evil scientists. For some time the game was available to play online as well as on mobile devices. As of June 14, 2023, it is only available online for desktop/laptop computers.
Fozzie Bear

**Fozzie Bear** is a character from _The Muppet Show_. He is a brownish-orange colored bear.  He wears a hat, and a pink and white tie.  Fozzie is a comedian, so his job is to tell jokes. He is famous for not telling very good jokes. He is often heckled and insulted by two old men, Statler and Waldorf.  A phrase that Fozzie is known to say is "wakka wakka wakka."  The phrase has no meaning, but is usually used after a joke to make the joke seem funnier. Fozzie is a fairly good friend to Kermit the Frog, although he does annoy Kermit at times.  He seems to annoy Miss Piggy much more often.

Fozzie Bear was first played by Frank Oz.  He is now played by Eric Jacobson.
Darren Fletcher

**Darren Barr Fletcher** (born 1 February 1984) is a Scottish professional football coach and former player who is currently interim head coach of Premier League club Manchester United.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|FA Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="14"|Manchester United|2002–03|Premier League|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|0|—|2|0||
|2003–04|Premier League|22|0|5|0|2|0|6|0|0|0|35|0|||
|2004–05|Premier League|18|3|3|0|3|0|5|0|1|0|30|3|||
|2005–06|Premier League|27|1|3|0|4|0|7|0|—|41|1||||
|2006–07|Premier League|24|3|6|0|1|0|9|0|—|40|3||||
|2007–08|Premier League|16|0|1|2|0|0|6|0|1|0|24|2|||
|2008–09|Premier League|26|3|3|0|1|0|8|0|4|1|42|4|||
|2009–10|Premier League|30|4|0|0|3|0|7|1|1|0|41|5|||
|2010–11|Premier League|26|2|2|0|1|0|7|1|1|0|37|3|||
|2011–12|Premier League|8|1|0|0|0|0|2|1|0|0|10|2|||
|2012–13|Premier League|3|1|0|0|2|0|5|0|—|10|1||||
|2013–14|Premier League|12|0|1|0|3|0|2|0|0|0|18|0|||
|2014–15|Premier League|11|0|1|0|0|0|—|—|12|0|||||
|rowspan="4"|West Bromwich Albion|2014–15|Premier League|15|1|0|0|—|—|—|15|1||||
|2015–16|Premier League|38|1|3|2|1|0|—|—|42|3|||||
|2016–17|Premier League|38|2|1|0|1|0|—|—|40|2|||||
|rowspan="3"|Stoke City|2017–18|Premier League|27|1|0|0|2|0|—|—|29|1|||
|2018–19|Championship|11|1|0|0|2|0|—|—|13|1|||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="14"|Scotland|2003|4|1|
|2004|9|1|||
|2005|7|1|||
|2006|7|1|||
|2007|7|0|||
|2008|6|0|||
|2009|7|0|||
|2010|6|0|||
|2011|5|1|||
|2012|3|0|||
|2014|5|0|||
|2015|3|0|||
|2016|7|0|||
|2017|3|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Darren Fletcher
- **image**: Darren Fletcher 2017 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Fletcher with West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Bromwich Albion in 2017
- **full name**: Darren Barr Fletcher
- **birth place**: Mayfield, Midlothian, Mayfield, Midlothian, Scotland
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United (interim head coach)
Manchester United F.C. Under-21s and Academy#Under-18s, Manchester United U18 (head coach)
- **years1**: 2002–2015
- **clubs1**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **caps1**: 223
- **goals1**: 18
- **years2**: 2015–2017
- **clubs2**: West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Bromwich Albion
- **caps2**: 91
- **goals2**: 4
- **years3**: 2017–2019
- **clubs3**: Stoke City F.C., Stoke City
- **caps3**: 38
- **goals3**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 352
- **totalgoals**: 24
- **manageryears1**: 2025–
- **managerclubs1**: Manchester United F.C. Under-21s and Academy#Under-18s, Manchester United U18
- **manageryears2**: 2026–
- **managerclubs2**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United (interim)
- **nationalyears1**: 2003–2017
- **nationalteam1**: Scotland national football team, Scotland
- **nationalcaps1**: 80
- **nationalgoals1**: 5
Amaral (footballer, born 1966)

**Wagner Pereira Cardozo**, best known as **Amaral** (born 16 October 1966 in São Paulo, Brazil) is a former Brazilian football striker who currently coaches Japanese international high-school football club in the Gyosei International School, as U-18 team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Tokyo Gas||rowspan="7"|Football League||16||7||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||7
|-
|1993||17||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||8
|-
|1994||30||20||3||1||colspan="2"|-||33||21
|-
|1995||28||16||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||16
|-
|1996||25||17||3||5||colspan="2"|-||28||22
|-
|1997||25||18||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||18
|-
|1998||24||15||3||2||colspan="2"|-||27||17
|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Tokyo||J. League 2||26||15||3||2||8||2||37||19
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||22||13||1||0||2||0||25||13
|-
|2001||25||17||0||0||2||0||27||17
|-
|2002||29||15||0||0||6||1||35||16
|-
|2003||25||4||2||0||6||3||33||7
|-
|2004||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||19||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||2
|-
|2005||Horikoshi||Football League||24||15||2||3||colspan="2"|-||26||18
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Arte Takasaki||rowspan="2"|Football League||4||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|2007||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||Kariya||Football League||9||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
348||183||21||13||24||6||393||202
348||183||21||13||24||6||393||202
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Amaral
- **fullname**: Wagner Pereira Cardozo
- **birth place**: São Paulo (state), Piracicaba, Brazil
- **currentclub**: Tokyo 23 FC
- **position**: Forward
- **years1**: 1987
- **years2**: 1988
- **years3**: 1989–1991
- **years4**: 1992
- **years5**: 1992–2003
- **years6**: 2004
- **years7**: 2005–2007
- **years8**: 2009
- **clubs1**: Comercial Futebol Clube (Ribeirão Preto), Comercial
- **clubs2**: Capivariano Futebol Clube, Capivariano
- **clubs3**: Ituano Futebol Clube, Ituano
- **clubs4**: Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Palmeiras
- **clubs5**: FC Tokyo
- **clubs6**: Shonan Bellmare
- **clubs7**: Arte Takasaki
- **clubs8**: FC Kariya
- **caps5**: 292
- **goals5**: 165
- **caps6**: 19
- **goals6**: 2
- **caps7**: 28
- **goals7**: 16
- **manageryears1**: 2006
- **manageryears2**: 2010
- **manageryears3**: 2011
- **managerclubs1**: Arte Takasaki
- **managerclubs2**: FC Kariya
- **managerclubs3**: Tokyo 23 FC
- **managerclubs4**: Gyosei International School (U-18)
Toshiya Miura

**Toshiya Miura** (born 16 July 1963) is a Japanese football manager.
Paulo Roberto Falcão

**Falcão** (born 16 October 1953) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="10"|Internacional||rowspan="10"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||34||0
|-
|1974||21||2
|-
|1975||19||1
|-
|1976||15||5
|-
|1977||9||0
|-
|1978||27||5
|-
|1979||20||5
|-
|1980||12||3

|-
|1980/81||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||25||3
|-
|1981/82||24||6
|-
|1982/83||27||7
|-
|1983/84||27||5
|-
|1984/85||4||1

|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|São Paulo||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||0||0
157||21
107||22
264||43
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1976||5||1
|-
|1977||4||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||5||1
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||7||4
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||7||0
|-
!Total||28||6
|}
Hideo Oshima

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1998||Yokohama Flügels||J. League 1||6||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||43||12||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||48||12
|-
|2002||38||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||6
|-
|2003||42||9||3||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||45||12
|-
|2004||43||22||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||23
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||28||9||0||0||3||0||5||1||36||10
|-
|2006||25||4||3||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|2007||30||14||2||2||9||4||colspan="2"|-||41||20
|-
|2008||29||7||2||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||39||7
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||33||4||4||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||43||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||JEF United ||J. League 2||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||||||||||||
321||87||18||7||40||4||5||1||386||99
321||87||18||7||40||4||5||1||386||99
|}

## Other websites

- Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/16_oshima.html
- Transfermarkt.co.uk, Hideo Oshima
Sir

**Sir** is a title of honour commonly given to a male who has been knighted, been made a baronet or has been made a senior member of one of the British orders of chivalry. It can also be a way to address any male, especially if their name is not known.

The equivalent of Sir for a female, can be dame, lady or madam.
Segregation

**Segregation** or **segregate** may refer to:

- Racial segregation, separation of humans into racial groups
- Religious segregation, separation of people according to their religion
- Sex segregation, separation of people according to their biological sex
- Age segregation, separation of people based on their age

- Financial Segregation,
separation of people based on their income and/or inability to fit into a pre-determined tax bracket. Refusal of aid during a crisis or pandemic with financial status being the supportive factor for refusal.
Domain Name System

The **Domain Name System** (**DNS**) is a system used to convert a computer's host name into an IP address  on the Internet. For example, if a computer needs to communicate with the web server _example.net_, the computer needs the IP address of the web server _example.net_. It is the job of the DNS to convert the host name to the IP address of the web server. It is sometimes called the Internet's telephone book because it converts a Website's name that people know to a number that the Internet actually uses.

The DNS is defined by Request for Comments (RFC) documents. These are technical documents about computer networks. The DNS is mainly defined by RFC 1034 and RFC 1035. There are later RFC which define changes to the system.

## Structure

Domain names are made up of one or more parts, or _labels_ that are joined and kept separate by dots, such as `www.example.com`.
- The label on the right is the _top-level domain or TLD._ For example, the top-level domain of `www.example.com` is `com`.
- The next one along is the subsection (or subdomain as is the proper word) of the TLD. In `example.com` this is `example`.
- The furthest to the left is the `www` which is a subdomain of `example`. The `www` means the site is part of the World Wide Web (NOT the same as the Internet )
- Each label can have 63 letters/numbers (_characters_) and a domain name cannot have more than 253 characters.

## Lookup process

Let us imagine that a PC called _PC1_ needs to connect to a server named _Server1_. The following steps describe the basic DNS lookup process.
1. _PC1_ sends a DNS query to the DNS server. This query asks for the IP address of _Server1_.
1. The DNS server sends a DNS reply to _PC1_ that contains _Server1_'s IP address.
1. _PC1_ can now send an IP packet to the IP address used by _Server1_.
Hille, Germany

**Hille** is a municipality of the Minden-Lübbecke district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Hille
- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen von Hille.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Hille.svg
- **image plan**: Hille in MI.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Detmold
- **district**: Minden-Lübbecke
- **elevation**: 45 - 251
- **area**: 102.99
- **population**: 16343
- **stand**: 2009-06-30
- **postal code**: 32470–32479
- **area code**: 05703
- **licence**: MI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 7 70 012
- **divisions**: 9
- **mayor**: Michael Schweiß
- **party**: SPD
Hille

**Hille** can be any of the following:

- Bertil Hille, biologist
- David Hille footballer
- Einar Carl Hille, mathematician
- Veda Hille, singer
- Hille, Germany town/municipality
- Hille–Yosida theorem in mathematics
Eyrieux River

The **Eyrieux River** is a river in Europe. It flows into the Rhône River.

The Eyrieux River runs for . It passes through three different landscapes. A plateau is found above a commune called Le Cheylard. This plateau is marked by the sugarloaf cones of old volcanoes. This land is mostly used for cattle and sheep. In its middle section, down as far as Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut and Les Ollières-sur-Eyrieux, the river is a torrent. This means that it flows very quickly and roughly. It has a lot of flash floods. The power made by this torrent was used first for silk mills. Now it is used for micro-hydroelectricity production. It is also a popular spot for canoeists. The river never dries up in summer, because there are many dams and barrages that give it a steady flow. The lower section to the Rhône, at Beauchastel and La Voulte-sur-Rhône, opens into a valley. There are many farms in the valley. Peach orchards grow here.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Eyrieux
- **name native**: L'Eyrieux (m)
- **name native lang**: fr
- **image**: L'Eyrieux du pont de Saint Sauveur de Montagut 2007 05 19.jpg
- **source1 location**: Massif Central
- **mouth location**: Rhône
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Grefrath

**Grefrath** is a municipality in the district of Viersen.  It is found in the western part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Dorenburg Grefrath 1.JPG
- **image caption**: Dorenburg castle in the outdoor museum Grefrath
- **name**: Grefrath
- **image coa**: DEU Grefrath COA.svg
- **image flag**: Banner Grefrath.svg
- **image plan**: Grefrath in VIE.svg
- **state**: North Rhine-Westphalia
- **region**: Düsseldorf
- **district**: Viersen
- **elevation**: 32
- **area**: 30.98
- **population**: 15764
- **stand**: 2009-06-30
- **postal code**: 47929
- **area code**: 0 21 58
- **licence**: VIE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 1 66 008
- **divisions**: 4
- **mayor**: Manfred Lommetz
- **party**: independent
Rorqual

**Rorquals** are the largest group of baleen whales, with nine species in two genera. They include the largest animal that has ever lived, the Blue Whale, which can reach 150 tonnes, and another that reaches 70 tons; even the smallest of the group, the Northern Minke Whale, reaches 9 tonnes.
Balaenoptera

***Balaenoptera*** () is the largest genus of the rorquals, containing eight extant species, including the recently discovered _Balaenoptera omurai_ in 2003. The only two rorquals which are currently not classified as members of the genus _Balaenoptera_ are the humpback whale (_Megaptera novaeangliae_) and the gray whale (_Eschritius robustus_).

### Extant species

- Common minke whale (_Balaenoptera acutorostrata_)
    - North Atlantic minke whale (_Balaenoptera acutorostrata acutorostrata_)
    - North Pacific minke whale (_Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni_)
- Antarctic minke whale (_Balaenoptera bonaerensis_)
- Sei whale (_Balaenoptera borealis_)
    - Northern sei whale (_Balaenoptera borealis borealis_)
    - Southern sei whale (_Balaenoptera borealis schlegelii_)
- Bryde's whale (_Balaenoptera edeni_)
    - Offshore Bryde's whale (_Balaenoptera brydei_ or _Balaenoptera edeni brydei_) (taxonomy disputed)
    - Eden's whale (_Balaenoptera edeni edeni_)
- Blue whale (_Balaenoptera musculus_) — the largest animal in the world that has ever existed
    - Northern blue whale (_Balaenoptera musculus musculus_)
    - Antarctic blue whale (_Balaenoptera musculus intermedia_)
    - Northern Indian Ocean blue whale (_Balaenoptera musculus indica_)
    - Pygmy blue whale (_Balaenoptera musculus brevicauda_)
- Omura's whale (_Balaenoptera omurai_)
- Fin whale (_Balaenoptera physalus_)
    - Pygmy fin whale (_Balaenoptera physalus patachonica_)
    - North Atlantic fin whale (_Balaenoptera physalus physalus_)
    - Southern fin whale (_Balaenoptera physalus quoyi_)
    - North Pacific fin whale (_Balaenoptera physalus velifera_)
- Rice's whale (_Balaenoptera ricei_)

### Fossil species

- †_Balaenoptera bertae_
- †_Balaenoptera cephalus_
- †_Balaenoptera colcloughi_
- †_"Balaenoptera" cortesii_
- †_Balaenoptera davidsonii_
- †_"Balaenoptera" portisi_
- †_"Balaenoptera" ryani_
- †_Balaenoptera siberi_
- †_Balaenoptera sursiplana_
- †_Balaenoptera taiwanica_
Gary Lewis (musician)

**Gary Lewis** (born **Gary Harold Lee Levitch** on July 31, 1945 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American musician. He is the son of actor/director and comedian Jerry Lewis. He was the leader of a band called Gary Lewis & the Playboys.

Lewis and his band had several hit records during the 1960s, including "This Diamond Ring", "She's Just My Style", "Save Your Heart For Me", "Count Me In", and "Everybody Loves A Clown". Lewis played drums onstage, but Jim Keltner often played drums on the Playboys recordings. Most of their records were produced by Snuff Garrett. Lewis was also the band's lead singer.

Lewis included a tribute to his father in the song "Time Stands Still", imitating Jerry Lewis's familiar comic voice on the record, and he and the Playboys performed the theme song to his 1966 comedy film _Way... Way Out_.

When Lewis was drafted into the United States Army in 1967, the Playboys disbanded. After he served in the Army, Lewis had no more hit records, but continued to perform at oldies concerts and charity shows, including some of the Muscular Dystrophy Association's annual telethons, hosted by Jerry Lewis.
Alois Alzheimer

**Alois Alzheimer** (14 June 1864 – 19 December 1915) was a German psychiatrist. He is credited with the first published case of "presenile dementia", which Emil Kraepelin would later identify as Alzheimer's disease.

On 25th of November 1901, Alzheimer started treating a new patient, called Auguste Deter. Auguste was married, and her husband brought her to the clinic, because within a year she had changed very much. She had started to become jealous, and was unable to perform simple household tasks. Alzheimer found out that the patient had little knowledge of where she was or about the time of day or the week. She also remembered few things about her life. When she was asked a question, the answer often had little to do with the question. Auguste Deter's mood changed rapidly. Alzheimer had seen similar symptoms with other patients he treated, but generally these were over 70 years old; Auguste Deter was only 51. Several times, Auguste Deter stated that she knew that she "had lost herself" and that she "was helpless".  For this reason, Alzheimer originally said that this was the "disease of forgetting".  Deter died in 1906.

## Related pages

- Lewy Body Disease
- History of Neuroscience: Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915)
- This is Alzheimer's
Goby

The **gobies** are teleost fish of the family **Gobiidae**. This is one of the largest families of fish, with more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera. Most are relatively small, less than 10 cm (4 in) in length.

Although few are important as food for humans, they are of great significance as prey species for commercially important fish like cod, haddock, sea bass, and flatfish.
Return statement

A **return statement** is the information that part of a computer program gives to another part. In object-oriented programming, the term **return** is used by methods to perform an output. Much like when a button is pressed on a vending machine, then the item you bought comes out (the vending machine **returns** your item), and so when an object performs a method, something is **returned**. What is returned depends on an special identifier called a **return type**.

## Return Type

A **return type** is a required part of any method, because it tells the computer what the user wants to be returned to whatever used the method. If an integer was expected, then typically the method would have a return type of `int`, as int is the common name for an integer in computer science. There are several return types that can be found to most programming language<nowiki/>s.

### Integer

Means a method returns an integer, a whole number.

### Double

Means a method returns a double value. This is the default method of using numbers with decimal points.
Sara Bareilles

**Sara Beth Bareilles**  (born December 7, 1979) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, pianist and actor. She is well known for her song "Love Song" (2007) and "Gravity" (2007). "Love Song" comes from her first important album, _Little Voice_ (2007). "Bottle It Up" (2008) is Bareilles' second single, which also comes from _Little Voice_. Although _Little Voice_ is her first popular album, Bareilles released the album _Careful Confessions_ in 2004. It is technically her very first album, although it wasn't popular like _Little Voice_. Sara sings in the contralto range, but sometimes can reach to the mezzo-soprano range.

## Early life

Bareilles was born and raised in Eureka, California. Her mother is Bonnie Halvorsen (née Capellas), a funeral home worker. Her father is Paul Bareilles, an insurance adjuster. Bareilles has Italian, German, Portuguese, and French descent. Bareilles was raised as a Catholic. She participated in the high school choir, Limited Edition, and local community theater musical productions, including her high school's production of _Little Shop of Horrors_ as Audrey.

## Career

When _Careful Confessions_ was released, Bareilles still performed at small concerts, and did not get national recognition. However, she made a music video for her song "Fairytale" in 2005.

_Little Voice_ was released July 3, 2007. That summer, iTunes released "Love Song" as a free single of the week. It quickly became popular and gained a lot of airplay.

On October 22, 2013 Bareilles released _Brave Enough: Live at the Variety Playhouse_, her second live album.

In December 2013 _The Blessed Unrest_ was nominated for Album of the Year at the 2014 Grammy Awards.

### Studio albums

- _Careful Confessions_ (2004)
- _Little Voice_ (2007)
- _Kaleidoscope Heart_ (2010)
- _The Blessed Unrest_ (2013)
- _What's Inside: Songs from Waitress_ (2015)
- _Amidst the Chaos_ (2019)

### Soundtrack albums

- _More Love: Songs from Little Voice Season One_ (2020)
- _Girls5eva: Music from the Peacock Original Series_ (2021)
- _Girls5eva: season 2 (Original Series Soundtrack)_ (2022)
- _Into the Woods (2022 Broadway Cast Recording)_ (2022)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: solo_singer
- **name**: Sara Bareilles
- **img**: Sara Bareilles 10 13 2015 (36191615226) (cropped).jpg
- **img capt**: Bareilles in 2015
- **birth place**: Eureka, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **label**: Epic Records
Emre Belözoğlu

**Emre Belözoğlu** (born 7 September 1980) is a Turkish football player. He plays for Fenerbahçe and Turkey national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Galatasaray||rowspan="5"|Süper Lig||1||0
|-
|1997/98||24||2
|-
|1998/99||27||2
|-
|1999/00||24||5
|-
|2000/01||27||4

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="4"|Serie A||13||0
|-
|2002/03||25||3
|-
|2003/04||21||0
|-
|2004/05||19||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Newcastle United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||20||2
|-
|2006/07||24||2
|-
|2007/08||14||1

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Fenerbahçe||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||25||1
|-
|2009/10||||
128||14
78||3
58||5
264||22
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2000||4||1
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||13||2
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||8||1
|-
|2008||7||1
|-
|2009||6||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||65||6
|}
Emerson (footballer, born 1976)

**Emerson Ferreira da Rosa** (born 4 April 1976) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Grêmio||rowspan="4"|Série A||18||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|1995||11||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|1996||19||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||19||6
|-
|1997||22||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||1

|-
|1997–98||rowspan="3"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||25||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||1
|-
|1998–99||28||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||5
|-
|1999–00||29||5||colspan="2"|-||6||0||35||5

|-
|2000–01||rowspan="4"|Roma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||13||3||0||0||1||0||14||3
|-
|2001–02||28||5||2||0||11||2||41||7
|-
|2002–03||31||2||6||3||11||1||48||6
|-
|2003–04||33||3||1||0||8||2||42||5
|-
|2004–05||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||33||2||0||0||11||1||44||3
|-
|2005–06||34||2||3||0||9||1||46||3

|-
|2006–07||Real Madrid||La Liga||27||1||colspan="2"|-||6||0||33||1

|-
|2007–08||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||0||2||0||3||0||20||0
|-
|2008–09||12||0||1||0||5||0||18||0

|-
|2009||Santos||Série A||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
76||10||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||76||10
82||11||colspan="2"|-||6||0||88||11
199||17||15||3||59||7||273||27
27||1||colspan="2"|-||6||0||33||1
384||39||15||3||71||7||470||49
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1997||3||1
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||17||2
|-
|2000||8||2
|-
|2001||11||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||13||1
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
!Total||73||6
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Emerson
- **fullname**: Emerson Ferreira da Rosa
- **image**: Emerson 2005.jpg
- **caption**: Emerson in 2005
- **height**: 1.84 m
- **birth place**: Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- **position**: Defensive midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1992–1993
- **youthclubs1**: Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense, Grêmio
- **years1**: 1994–1997
- **clubs1**: Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense, Grêmio
- **caps1**: 54
- **goals1**: 8
- **years2**: 1997–2000
- **clubs2**: Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Bayer Leverkusen
- **caps2**: 82
- **goals2**: 11
- **years3**: 2000–2004
- **clubs3**: A.S. Roma, Roma
- **caps3**: 105
- **goals3**: 13
- **years4**: 2004–2006
- **clubs4**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **caps4**: 67
- **goals4**: 4
- **years5**: 2006–2007
- **clubs5**: Real Madrid CF, Real Madrid
- **caps5**: 28
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2007–2009
- **clubs6**: A.C. Milan, Milan
- **caps6**: 27
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2009
- **clubs7**: Santos FC, Santos
- **caps7**: 6
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2015–2020
- **clubs8**: Miami Dade FC
- **caps8**: 17
- **goals8**: 4
- **totalcaps**: 379
- **totalgoals**: 41
- **nationalyears1**: 1997–2006
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 73
- **nationalgoals1**: 6
Gianluca Zambrotta

**Gianluca Zambrotta** (born 19 February 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Milan and Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Como||Serie B||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||14||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|1996/97||33||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Bari||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||2||2||2||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|1998/99||32||4||4||0||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="7"|Juventus||rowspan="7"|Serie A||32||1||2||0||12||2||45||4
|-
|2000/01||29||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|2001/02||32||1||6||1||9||0||47||2
|-
|2002/03||26||1||3||0||13||0||42||1
|-
|2003/04||30||1||6||0||5||0||41||1
|-
|2004/05||36||0||0||0||12||0||48||0
|-
|2005/06||32||0||2||0||8||0||42||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||29||3||5||0||6||0||40||3
|-
|2007/08||29||0||5||0||6||0||40||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||34||1||1||0||6||0||41||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
358||20||28||3||65||2||451||25
58||3||10||0||12||0||80||3
416||23||38||3||77||2||531||28
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
|2001||8||0
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||10||1
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||10||1
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||12||0
|-
|2009||12||0
|-
!Total||92||2
|}
Vahid Hashemian

**Vahid Hashemian** (born 21 July 1976) is an Iranian football player. He plays for Bochum and Iran national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||11||0
|-
|2000/01||1||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Bochum||2. Bundesliga||21||8
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||34||10
|-
|2003/04||32||16
|-
|2004/05||Bayern Munich||Bundesliga||9||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Hannover||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||29||4
|-
|2006/07||31||4
|-
|2007/08||20||1
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Bochum||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||16||1
|-
|2009/10||||
204||44
204||44
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1998||3||3
|-
|1999||3||1
|-
|2000||7||1
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||3||2
|-
|2005||8||3
|-
|2006||9||3
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
!Total||50||14
|}
Kosuke Kitani

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2001|Omiya Ardija|J2 League|1|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|
|2002|2|0|3|0|-|5|0||||
|2003|25|2|2|0|-|27|2||||
|2004|18|1|2|0|-|20|1||||
|2005|Vegalta Sendai|J2 League|41|1|1|0|-|42|1||
|2006|45|0|2|0|-|47|0||||
|2007|41|0|0|0|-|41|0||||
|2008|30|1|0|0|-|30|1||||
|2009|2|0|2|0|-|4|0||||
|2010|Sagan Tosu|J2 League|33|3|2|0|-|35|3||
|2011|38|3|0|0|-|38|3||||
|2012|J1 League|4|0|0|0|0|0|4|0||
|2013|0|0|0|0|1|0|1|0|||
|2013|FC Gifu|J2 League|17|1|1|0|-|18|1||
|2014|25|0|0|0|-|25|0||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kosuke Kitani
木谷 公亮
- **fullname**: Kosuke Kitani
- **birth place**: Kamagaya, Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Japan
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1994–1996
- **youthclubs1**: Shutoku High School
- **youthyears2**: 1997–2000
- **youthclubs2**: Kokushikan University
- **years1**: 2001–2004
- **clubs1**: Omiya Ardija
- **caps1**: 46
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 2005–2009
- **clubs2**: Vegalta Sendai
- **caps2**: 159
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2010–2013
- **clubs3**: Sagan Tosu
- **caps3**: 75
- **goals3**: 6
- **years4**: 2013–2014
- **clubs4**: FC Gifu
- **caps4**: 42
- **goals4**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 322
- **totalgoals**: 12
Hikaru Mita

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|rowspan=2|Club|rowspan=2|Season|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Emperor's Cup|colspan=2|J.League Cup|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|FC Tokyo|2000|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2001|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0||||
|Albirex Niigata|2002|30|0|2|0|-|32|0||||
|2003|35|0|4|0|-|39|0|||||
|2004|10|0|0|0|1|0|11|0||||
|Vegalta Sendai|2005|7|1|1|0|-|8|1||||
|Albirex Niigata|2006|24|1|1|1|4|0|29|2|||
|2007|4|0|0|0|0|0|4|0||||
|Shonan Bellmare|2008|17|1|1|0|-|18|1||||
|Tokushima Vortis|2009|36|1|0|0|-|36|1||||
|2010|13|0|1|0|-|14|0|||||
|FC Gifu|2011|32|0|0|0|-|32|0||||
|2012|12|0|0|0|-|12|0|||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hikaru Mita
三田 光
- **fullname**: Hikaru Mita
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1997–1999
- **youthclubs1**: Kokugakuin Kugayama High School
- **years1**: 2000–2001
- **clubs1**: FC Tokyo
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2002–2007
- **clubs2**: Albirex Niigata
- **caps2**: 103
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2005
- **clubs3**: →Vegalta Sendai (loan)
- **caps3**: 7
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2008
- **clubs4**: Shonan Bellmare
- **caps4**: 17
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 2009–2010
- **clubs5**: Tokushima Vortis
- **caps5**: 49
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2011–2012
- **clubs6**: FC Gifu
- **caps6**: 44
- **goals6**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 220
- **totalgoals**: 4
Seitaro Tomisawa

**Seitaro Tomisawa** (born 8 July 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo Verdy.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2002||10||0||0||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|2003||6||0||2||0||3||0||11||0
|-
|2004||1||0||4||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2005||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||14||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||18||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||3
|-
|2007||30||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2008||J. League 1||25||1||1||0||6||0||32||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||45||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
150||5||10||0||12||0||172||5
150||5||10||0||12||0||172||5
|}
Kensuke Nebiki

**Kensuke Nebiki** (born 7 September 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="9"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="9"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||21||0||1||0||3||0||25||0
|-
|2002||21||1||1||0||7||0||29||1
|-
|2003||3||0||2||0||3||0||8||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||26||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2005||30||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
103||5||7||1||14||0||124||5
103||5||7||1||14||0||124||5
|}
Koji Kumagai

**Koji Kumagai** (born 23 October 1975) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1994|Kashima Antlers|J1 League|11|0|0|0|0|0|11|0|
|1995|6|1|0|0|-|6|1||||
|1996|9|1|0|0|4|0|13|1|||
|1997|5|0|1|0|5|0|11|0|||
|1998|4|2|0|0|0|0|4|2|||
|1999|10|3|2|0|3|1|15|4|||
|2000|24|1|4|1|6|0|34|2|||
|2001|20|0|2|0|5|0|27|0|||
|2002|19|2|0|0|8|0|27|2|||
|2003|1|0|0|0|1|0|2|0|||
|2004|7|0|0|0|0|0|7|0|||
|2004|Vegalta Sendai|J2 League|13|0|2|0|-|15|0||
|2005|27|0|1|0|-|28|0||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Koji Kumagai
熊谷 浩二
- **fullname**: Koji Kumagai
- **birth place**: Towada, Aomori, Towada, Aomori Prefecture, Aomori, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1991–1993
- **youthclubs1**: Sanbongi Agricultural High School
- **years1**: 1994–2004
- **clubs1**: Kashima Antlers
- **caps1**: 116
- **goals1**: 10
- **years2**: 2004–2005
- **clubs2**: Vegalta Sendai
- **caps2**: 40
- **goals2**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 156
- **totalgoals**: 10
- **nationalyears1**: 1995
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national under-20 football team, Japan U-20
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Method (computer programming)

In object-oriented programming, a **method** is a part of an object. A method allows the object to perform an action, whether this action is to modify itself or to return a value. An example is:

This syntax is the same in different programming languages such as Java and C#.

The `public` identifier means that this method is publicly accessible, that anyone is allowed to use this. In comparison, a method may be `private` or sometimes `protected`, protected means only specific parts of the same program are allowed to use this method, and never a human user. A privately accessible method only allows the object it belongs to, to edit it. This is used to give data security.

The `int` identifier means that the return type is an integer value.
From the Earth to the Moon

***From the Earth to the Moon*** is a book by Jules Verne.

He tells of the adventures of three men, the Americans Barbicane and Nicholl, and one French man, Ardan. They want to go to the moon, and to do this, they make a very big cannon, with a very big "bullet". The bullet is the spaceship. They get caught in the moons orbit and the story ends there.

Before he died, Verne gave the manuscript to his nephew, telling him to look after it. "I'm sure that you will see travel to the moon. You will be able to judge my prediction".
Richard Seddon

**Richard Seddon** (22 June 1845 – 10 June 1906) was Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1893 through 1906. He is the longest serving Prime Minister of New Zealand.  He introduced women's rights for his country in 1893, 25 years before the United Kingdom did.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: <small>The Right Honourable</small>
- **name**: Richard John Seddon
- **honorific-suffix**: <small>MP PC</small>
- **image**: RichardSeddon1905.jpg
- **caption**: Rt. Hon. Richard Seddon in 1905.
- **order**: 15th Prime Minister of New Zealand
- **monarch**: Queen Victoria, Victoria
Edward VII
- **governor**: David Boyle, 7th Earl of Glasgow, David Boyle
Uchter Knox, 5th Earl of Ranfurly, Uchter Knox
William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket, William Plunket
- **term start**: 27 April 1893
- **term end**: 10 June 1906
- **predecessor**: John Ballance
- **successor**: William Hall-Jones
- **birth place**: Eccleston, Merseyside, Eccleston, England
- **death place**: At sea
- **spouse**: Louisa Jane Spotswood (m. 1869)
- **children**: 9
- **party**: New Zealand Liberal Party, Liberal
- **constituency**: Hokitika, Kumara, New Zealand, Kumara, West Coast, New Zealand, West Coast
Lewy body

**Lewy body** is a substance that stains eosin, and commonly found in Parkinson’s disease.
The main disease associated with the presence of Lewy bodies is Parkinson's disease. Lewy bodies are also present in neurons in dementia with Lewy bodies and the Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease, as well as Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome.

## Other websites

- Differention _Dementia with Lewy bodies_ and Alzheimer
Severus Snape

**Severus Snape** is a character from British author J. K. Rowling's fictional book series _Harry Potter_. Snape is the Potions master at Hogwarts in the series. He is also known to be a Death Eater but after Voldemort started hunting James Potter and Lily J. Potter, the woman Snape had loved since he was a child, he asked Albus Dumbledore to find a safe place for the Potters to hide because he knew Voldemort wanted to kill their son, Harry Potter. As Dumbledore was not able to save the Potters, Snape's sorrow was extremely deep, he gained Dumbledore's trust. Snape was loyal to Dumbledore after this event. Snape killed Dumbledore in the sixth book on Dumbledore's request. Voldemort believed Snape killed him because Voldemort had planned Snape to do that. Snape had let it slip in the third book that Remus Lupin was a werewolf.

Snape didn't kill himself after Lily's death only because of the promise that he made to Dumbledore about protecting Harry and the cause Lily had died for. Just before Snape's death in the seventh book Snape asks Harry to do a last thing for him, he asked Harry to take his tears and put them in the Pensieve to discover Snape’s real story.

The last thing Snape's eyes ever saw were Lily's green eyes. Later, Harry Potter and Ginny Weasley named their youngest son after Albus Dumbledore and Severus Snape. Harry confesses to his son Albus Severus that Severus Snape was the bravest man at Slytherin house he ever knew even though while still at school, Snape had been the teacher that Harry had hated the most because of Snape's bad behaviour towards Harry. Snape was so mean to Harry because of Harry's father, James Potter, that had bullied Snape while they were at Hogwarts. Snape was more than a cruel, heartless Death Eater but rather a brave and tragic victim to the perils of love in the reign of a power obsessed and heartless dictator.

In all of the Harry Potter movies, Snape is played by Alan Rickman. In the upcoming television series _Harry Potter_ for the streaming service HBO Max, the character will be played by Paapa Essiedu.
Call of Duty: World at War

***Call of Duty: World at War*** is a first-person shooter video game. It was developed by Treyarch and published by Activision for the Playstation 2, Playstation 3, Nintendo DS, Xbox 360, Nintendo Wii and the PC. The game is set during World War II and is the fifth game in the popular _Call of Duty_ series.
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration

**Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration** or **Hallervorden Spatz disease** is a rare disease. People with this disease have dementia, or extreme forgetfullness, and their face my twitch. Hallervorden-Spatz disease is degenerative brain disease, meaning the longer a person has it the worse the effects become. Scientists think it is caused by a build up of too much Iron in the brain.

## Symptoms

The effects of the disease usually start at a young age and often result in a quick death. Some effects include:

- Shaking of the arms and legs
- Weakness
- Muscle spasms

## Related pages

- ICD G 23.0

## Other websites

- Defining Mutation Found in Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome
- 1H MR Spectroscopy and Relaxometry for the Determination of Iron and Metabolite Concentrations in Hallerworden-Spatz Syndrome Patients
- Zumrova Alena _et al._ 2005. First cases in the Czech Republic of the Hallervorden-Spatz Disease resulting from mutation in the Pantothenate Kinase 2 Gene Neuroendocrinology Letters No.3:26
Extrapyramidal symptom

**Extrapyramidal syndrome** is when involuntary muscle movements occur in the face and neck. This may include lip smacking, tongue movements, blinking, and head or finger spasms. The patient may have difficulty moving his arms and legs, and slur their words.

It occurs when dopamine is not correctly regulated by the body. It is usually a reaction to medicines, but is also caused by Parkinson's disease or a head injury.

## Other websites

- Ballism
Oatmeal

**Oatmeal** is a meal, usually porridge, made of oats. It is normally made for breakfast. Oatmeal can also be steel-cut oats, crushed oats, or rolled oats. Occasionally, brown sugar, honey,  chocolate chips, jelly, or other items are added to oatmeal. It makes a tasty treat for all to enjoy. It is looked forward to as a light meal.
St John Passion

The ***St John Passion*** (), BWV 245, is a musical composition by Johann Sebastian Bach. The words tell the story of Jesus’s death on the cross as told in the Gospel of John in the Bible. The work is for a choir, solo voices and orchestra.

The _St. John Passion_ was first performed in 1724 in the St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig. The words are from three sources: the Bible (telling the story), by two poets from  Hamburg, mostly by Barthold Heinrich Brockes, and from chorales which were well-known to German church goers at the time. There were other composers who also wrote works called _St John Passion_, the most famous being Heinrich Schütz. However, Bach’s _St John Passion_ is thought by many musicians to be one of the greatest choral works ever written. Two other great choral works by Bach are his _St Matthew Passion_ and _Mass in B minor _.