juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dudley Manlove

**Dudley Manlove** (June 11, 1914 - April 17, 1996) was an American radio announcer, movie actor, and television actor. He had a few parts in movies that included the space alien, Eros, in Ed Wood's 1959 science fiction classic, _Plan 9 from Outer Space_. On television, he appeared in many series including _Dragnet_ and _Alfred Hitchcock Presents_.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Dudley Manlove
- **image**: Dudley.jpg
- **birth date**: June 11, 1914
- **birth place**: Alameda County, California
United States of America
- **death date**: April 17, 1996
- **death place**: San Bernardino County, California
- **occupation**: Radio announcer
Television actor
Movie actor
- **yearsactive**: 1957-1962 (movies and television)
Gregory Walcott

**Gregory Walcott** (January 13, 1928 – March 20, 2015), born Bernard Wasdon Mattox in Wendell, North Carolina, was an American movie and television actor. He played Jeff Trent in Ed Wood's 1959 science fiction classic, _Plan 9 from Outer Space_.

Walcott died of natural causes at his home in Los Angeles, California, aged 87.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Gregory Walcott
- **image**: PlanNine 11 (brighter).jpg
- **birth name**: Bernard Wasdon Mattox
- **birth place**: Wendell, North Carolina, United States, U.S.
- **death date**: March 20, 2015 (aged 87)
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Television actor
Movie actor
- **years active**: 1952-1994 (movies and television)
Conrad Brooks

**Conrad Brooks** (born **Conrad Biedrzycki**; January 3, 1931 – December 6, 2017) was an American actor. He played in Ed Wood's _Plan 9 from Outer Space_. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Brooks died of complications from sepsis on December 6, 2017 at his home in Martinsburg, West Virginia, at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- The Official Conrad Brooks Website
Tom Keene

**Tom Keene** (1896–1963) was an American actor. He played in Ed Wood's _Plan 9 from Outer Space_.
Joanna Lee

**Joanna Lee** (April 7, 1931 - October 24, 2003) was an American actress, writer and movie director. She played in Ed Wood's _Plan 9 from Outer Space_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joanna Lee
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, Santa Monica, California, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Television director, screenwriter, actress and producer
- **years active**: 1956-1990
Mona McKinnon

**Mona McKinnon** (1929-1990) was an American actress. She played in three movies associated with Ed Wood: _Jail Bait_, _Plan 9 from Outer Space_, and _Night of the Ghouls_.
Sea Hunt

***Sea Hunt*** is an American action adventure television series that aired on syndication from January 4, 1958 to September 23, 1961. It stars Lloyd Bridges.
Fury (TV series)

***Fury*** is a dramatic Western children's television series that aired on NBC from October 15, 1955 to March 19, 1960. It stars Peter Graves, Bobby Diamond, and William Fawcett. It is about a horse.

All about the horse Fury
William Fawcett

**William Fawcett** (1894–1974) was an American character actor in movies from 1946 through the 1960s. He also played on television. He starred in the television series, _Fury_ from 1955 through 1960.

He taught English and literature at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln  and became a professor of theatre arts at Michigan State University.
Bobby Diamond

**Robert LeRoy Diamond** (August 23, 1943 – May 15, 2019) was an American actor. He starred in the 1950s television series _Fury_ as Joey Clark Newton. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Diamond died on May 15, 2019 of cancer in Thousand Oaks, California at the age of 75.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bobby Diamond
- **image**: Bobby Diamond in "Airborne" (1962).jpg
- **caption**: Bobby Diamond in 1962
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Thousand Oaks, California, U.S.
- **birth name**: Robert Leroy Diamond
- **occupation**: Lawyer, Attorney
Actor: _Fury (TV series), Fury_ (NBC)
_The Nanette Fabray Show_, NBC
_The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis_ (CBS)
- **spouse**: Divorced from Tara Parker Diamond (born 1960)
My Little Margie

***My Little Margie*** is an American sitcom television series that aired on CBS and NBC from June 16, 1952 to August 24, 1955. It stars Gale Storm.
Gale Storm

**Gale Storm** (April 5, 1922 – June 27, 2009) was an American actress and singer. She starred in two popular television series of the 1950s, _My Little Margie_ and _The Gale Storm Show_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **label**: Dot Records, Dot


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gale Storm
- **image**: Gale Storm My Little Margie 1953.jpg
- **caption**: Storm in _My Little Margie_ in 1953.
- **birth name**: Josephine Owaissa Cottle
- **birth place**: Bloomington, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Danville, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Cremated
- **occupation**: Traditional pop music, Traditional Pop singer
Actress
- **years active**: 1940-1989
- **website**: [http://www.galestorm.tv galestorm.tv]
- **spouse**: Lee Bonnell (1941–1986) (his death) 4 children
Paul Masterson (1988–1996) (his death)
The Persistence of Memory

***The Persistence of Memory*** (; ) is a painting by artist Salvador Dalí. It was done in 1931. It is one of his most famous paintings.

The painting was first shown in 1932. It has been in the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City since 1934. The painting typifies what critics call "surrealism".
It is easy to recognise and is often used in popular culture.

## Description

The painting was the first to have a melting pocket watch, called a "soft watch". Some people thought that the soft watch was inspired by Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. Dalí said that the watches were not inspired by the theory of relativity, but by Camembert cheese melting in the sun.

There is a human in the middle of the painting. The orange clock at the bottom left is covered in ants. Dalí often used ants in his paintings as a symbol for death.

_The Persistence of Memory_ uses "the exactitude of realist painting techniques".The painting looks more like something a person might see in a dream, rather than awake.

### Landscape

The rocks to the right are supposed to be a tip of the Cap de Creus peninsula in north-eastern Catalonia. Many of dalio paintings were inspired by the landscapes of Catalonia. There is a strange shadow in the foreground of the painting, which is a reference to Mount Pani.

## Versions

Dalí returned to this idea with _The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory_ (1954). This painting is in the Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. The first _Persistence of Memory_ is in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Dalí also made many lithographs and sculptures of soft watches.

## Other websites

- The Persistence of Memory  on Authentic Society
- Persistence of Memory_ in the MoMA Online Collection
- "Keep your eyes wide shut" by Kelly Grovier in The Observer
- mapping cylinder_ from the Fomenko et al. book
- Topology_
- Dali Museum_ , St. Petersburg FL USA

## Infobox (artwork)

- **title**: The Persistence of Memory
- **artist**: Salvador Dalí
- **type**: oil painting, Oil on canvas
- **height metric**: 24
- **width metric**: 33
- **height imperial**: 9.5
- **width imperial**: 13
- **metric unit**: cm
- **imperial unit**: in
- **city**: New York City
- **museum**: Museum of Modern Art
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike

**Solomon West Ridgeway Dias Bandaranaiek** (, ; 8 January 1899 – 26 September 1959) commonly known as **S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike**, was the fourth Prime Minister of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). He was killed (assassinated) by a Buddhist monk named Talduwe Somarama.

## Early life

It is believed he was privately tutored and was sent to S.Thomas' for sake of record. He entered Oxford University instead.

Bandaranaike was born in Colombo, Ceylon to a Sinhalese Anglican Christian family and was the son of the powerful Sir Solomon Dias Bandaranike the Maha Mudaliyar (the chief native and advisor to the Governor) of Horagolla Walauwa in Atthanagalla, during the British colonial rule, who named his son after West Ridgeway, the Governor of Ceylon at the time was his god father. In later life he converted to Buddhism in order to join politics. He received his secondary education at St Thomas' College and went on to study modern greats at Christ Church, Oxford University, where he was Secretary of the famous Oxford Union.

## Political career

As a young lawyer, Bandaranaike became active in the Ceylon National Congress (CNC). He was elected to the Colombo Municipal Council in 1926. From 1931 to 1947 he served in the State Council of Ceylon. In order to raise Sinhala culture and community interests, Bandaranaike organized the Sinhala Maha Sabha in 1936. In 1946 he backed the United National Party (UNP) and held posts from 1947 to 1951. In 1951, Bandaranaike led his Sinhala Maha Sabha out of the UNP and established the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP).

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **image**: Official Photographic Portrait of S.W.R.D.Bandaranayaka (1899-1959).jpg
- **order**: List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
- **term start**: 1956
- **term end**: 1959
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **predecessor**: John Kotelawala
- **successor**: Wijeyananda Dahanayake
- **birth place**: Colombo, British Ceylon
- **nationality**: Ceylonese
- **death place**: Colombo, Sri Lanka
- **party**: Sri Lanka Freedom Party
- **spouse**: Sirimavo Bandaranaike
- **children**: Sunethra Bandaranaike, Sunethra, Chandrika Kumaratunga, Chandrika, Anura Bandaranaike, Anura
- **profession**: Politician, Barrister
- **website**: [http://www.swrdbandaranaike.lk/ Official Website]
Solomon Dias Bandaranaike

Sir **Solomon Dias Abeywickrema Jayatilleke Senewiratna Rajakumaruna Kadukeralu Bandaranaike** KCMG, Maha Mudaliyar, JP (22 May 1862 - 31 July 1946) was the chief representative and adviser to the Governor of Ceylon, the King's representative in colonial Ceylon.

## Early life

Bandaranaike was a member of an Sinhalese family, the son of Mudaliyar Don Christoffel Bandaranaike who was Mudaliyar Governors Gate and 2nd Udagaha Mudaliyar. He was educated at S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia in Colombo.

He married Daisy Ezline Obeyesekere in 1898 and his son, S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike became the 4th Prime Minister of Ceylon after independence and his granddaughter Chandrika Kumaratunga became both Prime Minister and President of Sri Lanka. His grandson Anura Bandaranaike became Speaker of the Parliamen<nowiki/>t of Sri Lanka.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Solomon Dias Bandaranaike
- **caption**: Maha Mudaliyar of Sri Lanka
- **birth date**: 22 May 1862
- **birth place**: Horogolla Walauwwa, Ceylon
- **death date**: 31 July 1946
- **death place**: Ceylon
- **education**: S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia
- **occupation**: Businessman, chief advisor
- **title**: Sri Lankan Mudaliyars, Head Mudaliyar
- **spouse**: Daisy Ezline Obeyesekere
- **children**: S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
Alexandra Camelia Bandaranaike
Anna Florentina Bandaranaike
- **nationality**: Sri Lankan
Dionibel Rodríguez Rodríguez

**Dionibel Rodríguez Rodríguez** (born April 4, 1991)  is an athlete from Spain. He has an intellectual disability: he is a T20 type athlete. He gets help to play track and field from the Carmen Pardo Valcarce Foundation. He competed at the INAS World Games, INAS World Athletics Championships  and the INAS World Indoor Athletics Championships.

## Personal

Rodríguez was born on April 4, 1991. He is from Madrid. Other sports he has played include football and basketball. He has received training in being an electrician.

## Athletics

Rodríguez is a T20 athlete from Spain and competes for the  Madrid sports federation in competitions against people from other parts of Spain.  He is a member of AD Maratón de Madrid.  He also belongs to the Madrid Federation of Intellectual Disability Sports, and Club Sports Medicine Infant Jesus of Carmen Pardo-Valcarce Foundation.  Since 2004, when he was 13 years old, he has been helped by the Carmen Pardo Valcarce Foundation. This help makes it so he can compete in athletics. It means he can use the same tools to practice as Rafael Nadal, a Spanish tennis player.

In 2006, when he a 15 year old, Rodríguez was one of the most successful athletes at the Madrid Regional Outdoor Athletics Championship. He competed in the  2007 World Games in Shanghai, China. He competed at the 2008 INAS World Indoor Athletics Championships in Tallinn, Estonia, and he finished second in the 200 meters and third in 4x400 meter relay.

Rodríguez competed in 2010 INAS European Athletics Championship, and won two gold medals: one in the 200 meters and one in the 400 meters. He competed in the 2011 INAS World Games, and won two silver medals in the 400 meters and the 4x100 meter relay. In 2012, he competed at the INAS  World Indoor Athletics Championship, and finished first in the 200 meters, third in the  relay event and finished fourth in the long jump. He competed in the 2013 INAS World Athletics Championships in the Czech Republic. He finished first in the  200 meters and first in the 400 meters.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Dionibel-Rodríguez-Rodríguez.jpg
- **name**: Dionibel Rodríguez Rodríguez
- **birth name**: Dionibel Rodríguez Rodríguez
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **sport**: Track and field (T20 (classification), T20)
- **show-medals**: yes
Order of Jamaica

The **Order of Jamaica** is an honor given to any Jamaican citizen or to anyone from any other country. The order was made in 1969.

Members and Honorary Members must do:
- wear the Insignia of the Order as a decoration
- be named "The Honourable"
- use the post nominal letters "OJ" (Members) or "OJ (Hon.)" (Honorary Members).

The motto of the Order is "For a covenant of the people".

## Other websites

- Order of Jamaica . Office of the Prime Minister.
- Jamaica National Awards
Order of Prince Henry

The **Order of Prince Henry** is a knighthood and honor for the citizens of Portugal or any citizen from another country. The order was named after Henry the Navigator. The order was created in 1960.

## Other websites

- Honorific orders of Portugal
- List of the Grand Collar of the Order of Infante D. Henrique

## Infobox (order)

- **title**: Order of Prince Henry
_Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique_
- **image**:
- **caption**: Order of Prince Henry
- **awarded by**: the Portuguese Republic
- **type**: Order (decoration), Order
- **motto**: _Talant de bien faire_
- **eligibility**: Portuguese and foreigners; military and civilian
- **criteria**: exceptional and outstanding merit for Portugal and its culture
- **head title**: Grand Master
- **head**: President of Portugal
- **head2 title**: Chancellor
- **head2**: Manuela Ferreira Leite
- **grades**: Grand Collar
Grand Cross
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Member
- **established**: 1960
- **higher**: Order of Saint James of the Sword
- **lower**: Order of Liberty
- **image2**:
- **caption2**: Ribbon of the Order of Prince Henry
Royal Order of the Seraphim

The **Royal Order of the Seraphim** is an order from the country of Sweden. The order can be given to any Swedish citizen or any citizen from any country. It was created in 1748 by Frederick I of Sweden. Former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela was honored with the Royal Order.

## Other websites

- Swedish Royal Court: Orders
- http://www.ordersandmedals.net/Sweden.htm

- The Royal Treasury includes some jeweled insignia of the Swedish royal orders of chivalry among the Swedish Crown Jewels, especially those of the Order of the Seraphim. http://www.ordersandmedals.net/Sweden/Seraphim/S207.htm
- and http://www.ordersandmedals.net/Sweden/Seraphim/S206.htm.
Nishan-e-Pakistan

The **Nishan-e-Pakistan** (Grand Cross of the Order of Pakistan) is the second highest grade of the highest ranking order given by the Government of Pakistan. The honour may be given to a citizen from a foreign country. Richard Nixon, Mahathir Mohamad, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Queen Elizabeth II and Nelson Mandela were among the foreigners. The award was created on 19 March 1957.

## Other websites

- Decorations and Medals of Pakistan
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

The **Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland** (**RCSI**) is a medical college in Dublin, Ireland. The college began in 1784. The Royal College of Surgeons is now Ireland's largest medical school, with over 3000 students from 60 countries.

Notable honorary fellows can be given as an honor in the Royal College. Among the recipients are Nelson Mandela, Jimmy Carter, and Mother Teresa.

## Other websites

- RCSI Website
- RCSI Library collections
- e-publications@RCSI, the RCSI institutional repository
- Beaumont Hospital
- RCSI TV
- RCSI Dubai
- RCSI Medical University of Bahrain
- RCSI Students' Union
- Penang Medical College
- RCSI Surgical Society
- RCSI Student Medical Journal (RCSIsmj)

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: <small>Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland</small>
- **native name**: <small>Coláiste Ríoga na Máinleá in Éirinn</small>
- **motto**: Consilio Manuque
 (_Scholarship and Dexterity_)
- **established**: 11 February 1784
- **type**: Private school, Private
- **students**: 3300
- **address**: 123 St Stephen's Green, St. Stephen's Green
- **city**: Dublin
- **country**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **campus**: urban area, Urban
- **affiliations**: National University of Ireland, NUI, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, RCPI
- **free label**: Registrar
President
- **free**: Professor Cathal J. Kelly
Professor Patrick Broe FRCSI
- **website**: http://www.rcsi.ie
Shulchan Aruch

The ***Shulchan Aruch*** (, literally: "Set Table") is a compilation of Jewish law, or _halakha._ It was written by Rabbi Yosef Karo in 1563 in Tzfat (Safed), a city in the Galilee region of what is now Israel.  It was published in Venice two years later. Rabbi Karo was a Sephardi Jew.  His _Shulchan Aruch_ provided a summary of Jewish law from the Torah and Talmud as understood by Sephardi Jews.

A few years later, a Polish Rabbi, Moses Isserles, wrote a commentary on the _Shulchan Aruch_ called the _mappah_ (literally: "tablecloth").  Rabbi Isserles's commentary provided a summary of Jewish law as understood by Ashkenazi Jews.

Since 1578, copies of the _Shulchan Aruch_ have almost always included Rabbi Isserles's commentary.  Today, the name _"Shulchan Aruch"_ usually means both Karo's work and Isserles's work together.  This combined _Shulchan Aruch_ is the most widely accepted book of practical Jewish law in the world.
Fury

**Fury** may refer to:

- Rage (emotion)

## Literature

- Furies or Erinyes, figures in Greek mythology
- _Fury_ (novel), a book by Salman Rushdie
- _Fury_ (Star Wars novel), the seventh book in the _Legacy of the Force_ series
- _The Fury_ (novel), a book by John Farris
- _The Fury_ (Smith novel), a book in the _Vampire Diaries_ series by L. J. Smith

## Film and television

- _Fury_ (1923 movie), a silent movie starring Richard Barthelmess
- _Fury_ (1936 film), a movie starring Spencer Tracy
- _Fury_ (2012 movie), a Canadian movie starring Samuel L. Jackson
- _Fury_ (2014 movie), an American movie starring Brad Pitt
- _Fury_ (TV series), an American children's television series
- _The Fury_ (1978 film), a Brian de Palma movie with Kirk Douglas and John Cassavetes

## Gaming

- Fury (computer game), a 3D fantasy, multiplayer, online, role-playing game
- Fury Amulet, commonly called a Fury, an amulet in _RuneScape_
- Fury, a longsword in _Morrowind_
- Fury, Lulu's overdrive from _Final Fantasy X_

## Sports

- Monterrey Fury, a Mexican team playing in a United States-based soccer league
- Muskegon Fury, a UHL hockey team based in Michigan
- Northern Fury FC, an Australian A-League association football club
- Ottawa Fury, a Canadian soccer team
- Philadelphia Fury, a North American Soccer League team 1978-1980
- Tyson Fury, British heavyweight boxer
- Whitby Fury, a Canadian Tier II Junior "A" ice hockey team
My Little Pony: Equestria Girls

***My Little Pony: Equestria Girls*** is a 2013 Canadian–American animated musical adventure movie.

The movie is based on the animated television series, _My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic_. The movie premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 15, 2013 and was released on limited screens in Canada and the United States on June 16, 2013. Screenvision added additional showings of the movie to allow more people to see the movie because of a larger-than-expected number of theater-goers in the initial weeks of showing.

The movie takes place after the show's third season finale "Magical Mystery Cure" and is about Twilight Sparkle entering the human world to get back her magical crown after it was stolen by Sunset Shimmer. During her time in the human world, Twilight learns how to behave like a human and meets the human counterparts of her pony friends. With the help of her new friends she hopes to stop Sunset Shimmer and take back her stolen crown.

The film later spawned a franchise of sequels, dolls, an animated web series, merchandise and apparel, and more. The second movie titled _My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Rainbow Rocks_ was released theatrically on September 27, 2014. The third film titled _My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Friendship Games_ was released on September 26, 2015 on Discovery Family. And the fourth film titled _My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Legend of Everfree_ was released on October 1, 2016 on Netflix.

As well as the release of 3, 20 minute specials titled _"Tales of Canterlot High"_ which was put on Netflix but was removed in 2022.

5, 44 minute long specials were released from 2018 to 2019, titles with no specific order are: _Spring Breakdown, Forgotten Friendship, Sunset's Backstage Pass, Rollercoaster of Friendship, and Holidays Unwrapped._

A digital series exclusive to YouTube ran for 50 and 19 episodes each, with the series being split into 2 parts: _Better Together_ and _Choose your own Ending._

In 2017, a series of "_summertime shorts_" ran on the Discovery Network, the first five short ran in July, all airing in August.

## Other websites

- Official website
Douglas Engelbart

**Douglas Carl "Doug" Engelbart** (January 30, 1925 – July 2, 2013) was an American inventor. Engelbart was known for inventing the computer mouse in 1964.

Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oregon. He studied at Oregon State College and at the University of California, Berkeley. Engelbart was married to Ballard Engelbart from 1950 until her death in 1997. They had four children. Engelbart died on July 2, 2013 from kidney failure in Atherton, California, aged 88.

## Other websites

- Doug Engelbart's official Web site and home of the Doug Engelbart Institute (formerly Bootstrap)
- Computer History Museam announcing news of his passing (Douglas Engelbart's death news)
Nelson Mandela Square

**Nelson Mandela Square** is a shopping center in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was last known as **Sandton Square**. It was renamed Nelson Mandela Square on 31 March 2004 after a 6-metre statue of Nelson Mandela was added on the square. The statue was created to honor the former South African president.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Statue Links
Pope Valentine

**Pope Valentine** (in ;  800 – 10 October 827) was head of the Roman Catholic Church and head of the Papal States for two months in 827.

## Other websites

- Catholic Encyclopedia
Falaise

**Falaise** is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Geography

Falaise is located on the river Ante near Caen in France. The Ante river flows into the larger Dives river. Falaise is in the Normandy region of France.

### Medieval Normandy

Faliase is where William the Conqueror was born.  William became Duke of Normandy when he was just a boy. He went on to become the first Norman king of England in 1066. Falaise was where many of the dukes of Normandy resided before William. It is where the Treaty of Falaise was signed in December 1174. It was a treaty between William I of Scotland, King of Scots, and the  King of England Henry II Plantagenet.

The town is also the place where Rabbi Yom Tov of Falaise, grandchild of Rashi held his court.

### In World War II

In modern times it is known for the battle of the "Falaise Pocket" during Operation Overlord in August 1944. Two German armies were surrounded by the Allied armies. About 10,000 German soldiers were killed. Over 50,000 were taken prisoner.

Much of Falaise was destroyed by Allied bombs. It was then captured by Canadian and Polish solders. Falaise was restored after the war.

## Other websites

- Castle William the Conqueror in Falaise, France. (Official website in English)
- A Conqueror's change of heart Personal blog with good images of the William the Conqueror statue in Falaise
Reddebeitz

**Reddebeitz** is a district of the city Lüchow in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located southeast of the city of Lüchow. The village consists mostly of farms with their residential and commercial buildings. West of the town the road runs towards Lüchow 248 and Salzwedel.

The village has about 39 inhabitants. Its name reflects a Slavic settlement.
Galaxian

***Galaxian*** is an arcade video game released by Namco in 1979. In this game, the player controls a spaceship and shoots enemies coming down in different directions. A sequel, _Galaga_, was released in 1981.

The game was a very popular game when it was released. It has been ported to many video game consoles such as the Atari 2600, the NES, and the Game Boy. It has also been featured in Namco video game collections such as _Namco Museum Remix_ for the Wii.

## Other websites

- _Galaxian_ at the Killer List of Videogames
- _Galaxian_ at the Arcade History database
Asteroids (video game)

***Asteroids*** is an arcade video game released by Atari in 1979. In this game, the player controls a spaceship in an asteroid field. Every once in while, a flying saucer comes on the field. The goal is to destroy the asteroids and flying saucers, while not being hit by them.

The game was very popular, selling 70,000 arcade cabinets. It has been released on many video game consoles, including the Atari 2600, Game Boy Color, and Xbox 360.

## Other websites

- _Asteroids_ at the Killer List of Videogames
- _Asteroids_ at the Arcade History database

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Asteroids
- **image**: Asteroids upright cabinet.jpg
- **caption**: A rare "Gold Asteroids" cabinet at Atari
- **developer**: Atari, Inc.
- **publisher**: Atari, Inc.
- **designer**: Lyle Rains and Ed Logg
- **released**: **Arcade**
- **genre**: Shoot 'em up#Multi-directional shooter, Multi-directional shooter
- **modes**: Up to 2 players, alternate turns
- **platforms**: Arcade game, Arcade
- **cabinet**: Upright and cocktail
- **cpu**: MOS Technology 6502
Reaganomics

**Reaganomics** is a portmanteau word of _Reagan_ and _economics_ created by Paul Harvey. It refers to the economic policies created by U.S. President Ronald Reagan during the 1980s and still widely practiced.

These policies are commonly used with supply-side economics, referred to as trickle-down economics by political enemies and free market economics by political advocates.

The four main ideas of Reaganomics were to reduce the growth of government spending, reduce the federal income tax and capital gains tax, reduce government regulation, and tighten the money supply in order to reduce inflation.
Candy Clark

**Candy Clark** (born June 20, 1947) is an American model who became an actress. Clark has starred in over 50 movies and television series. She acted as Debbie Dunham in _American Graffiti_. Clark played Kate in _Blue Thunder_, a 1983 action movie. Candace June Clark was born in Norman, Oklahoma on June 20, 1947.
Red ribbon

The **red ribbon** is used as a symbol of awareness and solidarity of people living with HIV/AIDS. Several organisations, such as the Red Ribbon Foundation, use the red ribbon as a symbol of the fight against AIDS.

## Other websites

- Red Ribbon Foundation
Veronica Cartwright

**Veronica A. Cartwright** (born April 20, 1949) is an English born American actress who has worked mainly in American television series and movies. She played Nancy in the 1978 version of _Invasion of the Body Snatchers_, Betty Grissom in _The Right Stuff_ and Elaine Swit in _My Man Adam_.
Angela Cartwright

**Angela Cartwright** (9 September 1952) is an English born and American actress who stars in both movies and television programs. She acted as Brigitta in the 1965 movie_The Sound of Music_. She also acted as Penny Robinson in the 1960s television series _Lost in Space_. She is the sister of Veronica Cartwright, who is also a television and movie actress. Angela Cartwright was born in Cheshire, England.
The Right Stuff (movie)

***The Right Stuff*** is a 1983 movie. It is about astronauts and the military in 1947. Dennis Quaid, Donald Moffat, Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Barbara Hershey and Lance Henriksen are in the cast. _The Right Stuff_ got positive reviews from the movie critics. The movie got limited release in the United States in October 1983 and nationwide on February 17, 1984. The movie performed well in the box office.
The Gulag Archipelago

***The Gulag Archipelago*** () is a book in three volumes by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. The gulags were the forced labour camps in the Soviet Union from the 1930s to the 1950s.

The narrative relies on accounts from people who experienced the events, including the author himself, who was a prisoner in one of the labour camps. The book was written between 1958 and 1968. It was published in the West in 1973. In the Soviet Union, the book circulated in samizdat until its official publication in 1989.

The word "archipelago" compares the network of labor camps to a vast chain of islands.

Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the formation of the Russian Federation, _The Gulag Archipelago_ is included in the high-school curriculum in Russia. It has been compulsory reading for high-school students since 2009.

## Literary criticism

- "It is a warning to us all of what it means to lose freedom, but it is a warning to tyrants as well, that they can never hope to win in the end".
- "To live now and not to know this work is to be a kind of historical fool missing a crucial part of the consciousness of the age".

## Related pages

- Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

## Other websites

- _The Gulag Archipelago_ in English, Volume 1, Volume 2 and Volume 3.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Gulag Archipelago
- **image**: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - Arcipelago Gulag (Архипелаг ГУЛаг) - I saggi Mondadori 1974.jpg
- **caption**: Italian cover
- **title orig**: Архипела́г ГУЛА́Г
- **translator**: Geneviève Johannet, José Johannet, Nikita Struve (French)
Thomas P. Whitney (English)
- **author**: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- **country**: France
- **language**: Russian
- **publisher**: Éditions du Seuil
- **pub date**: 1973
- **english pub date**: 1974
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover, Hardback & Paperback)
- **isbn**: 0-06-013914-5
- **dewey**: 365/.45/0947
- **congress**: HV9713 .S6413 1974
- **oclc**: 802879
Negaprion

***Negaprion*** is one of the 12 genera in the family Carcharhinidae. There are currently two known living species in this genus: the Lemon shark, and the Sicklefin lemon shark.

Both species are large and stocky, have a wide, blunt snout, and have two large dorsal fins of similar size. They are both yellowish-brown on their dorsal surface, and have a white belly.
They also both have a similar diet consisting of bony fish, crustaceans, stingrays, and smaller sharks. Also, both species are viviparous.

## Lemon shark

The Lemon shark is the smaller of the two species, reaching a maximum length of 3.4 metres, but usually ranges between the lengths of 2.4 to 3 metres long. Pups are around 24 to 26 inches long when born.

The Lemon shark inhabits tropical and subtropical shallow waters of coastal areas of the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. It is often found in coral reefs, mangroves, enclosed bays, and even river mouths.

## Sicklefin lemon shark

The Sicklefin lemon shark is the larger of the two species, reaching a maximum length of 3.8 metres. Pups are around 18 to 32 inches long when born.

The Sicklefin lemon shark inhabits continental and insular shelves, and is common on coral reefs, as well as in shallow, sandy-bottom lagoons, and mangrove swamps.

## Species

- Sicklefin lemon shark, _Negaprion acutidens_
- Lemon shark, _Negaprion brevirostris_
- †_Negaprion eurybathrodon_
Moulding

**Moulding** (or **molding**) is the shaping of raw material using a solid frame of a particular shape, called a pattern. It is a process used in manufacturing. A **mould** is a hollow container that will hold the liquid material until it turns solid. The liquid hardens or sets inside the mould, adopting its shape. Materials commonly used in moulding include plastic, metal, glass and ceramic.

Tyres are made using moulds, where the molten rubber is poured into the mould and then left to set. Moulds can vary greatly in size. They are usually made of hardened steel which can resist wearing.

### Compression

Compression moulds work by taking the empty mould and placing a piece of unshaped rubber inside. The mould is then pressed shut using high heat and pressure forcing the rubber to liquify and flow into the recess created for the part while excess rubber is forced into the moulds dump groove. It is important when making a mould to keep in mind that when the part cools it will shrink slightly.

### Injection

Injection moulds work under the same principle as compression moulds except that instead of pressing the mould together on the rubber the mould is first closed and the liquid rubber is then injected into a fill hole drilled into the mould. This is used more for plastic products.

### Press Mold

Press type of mold includes bending, trimming, edging, and drawing. Some parts are molded through several procedures, and a progressive press molding is used to perform these procedures sequentially.

### Plastics Mold

A plastics mold is used to mold parts by melting a molding material such as plastics with heat and pressure into the mold.
Mould (disambiguation)

**Mould** or **mold** is a kind of fungus. The word can also refer to:

## Biology

- Slime mould, a kind of protist
- Water mould, or oomycete, a kind of protist
- Leaf mould, composted soil, usually loose soil suitable for planting

## Places

- Mold, Flintshire, a town in Wales
- Mold, Washington, a town in Washington, United States

## Other uses

- Moulding, shaping an object out of a pliable material
- Mould (cooking), a container used to shape food
- 18240 Mould, an asteroid
Cleat

**Cleats** or **studs** are spikes or studs that are attached to the bottom of a shoe to provide more traction (grip) on a soft or slippery surface. Shoes specially designed for several kinds of sports, such as baseball and all the different kinds of football, have cleats, so that the players do not slip on the ground so easily. Ice cleats (or crampons) are a type of spikes that usually are attachable to the soles of shoes to prevent slipping on ice.
Jean Dujardin

**Jean Dujardin** (born 19 June 1972 in Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French actor and comedian. He was the first French actor to win an Academy Award. He won it in the year 2011 for the movie _The Artist_. He has also appeared in international films like “The Wolf of Wall Street” and “The Monuments Men.”He also won a Golden Globe Award and a British Academy Film Award.

Before acting, Dujardin worked for a construction company. He began his acting career at local cabarets in Paris. From 1999 to 2003 he acted in a Canadian comedy television series _Un Gars, une fille_. His wife Alexandra Lamy also starred in the series.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Dujardin
- **image**: Jean Dujardin Cannes 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Jean Dujardin, Cannes Film Festival (2011).
- **birthname**: Jean Edmond Dujardin
- **birth place**: Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
- **occupation**: Actor, film director, producer
- **yearsactive**: 1996–present
- **spouse**: Alexandra Lamy (m. 2009–2013)
- **children**: 2
Janet McTeer

**Janet McTeer**, OBE (born 5 August 1961) is an English actress. She was born in Newcastle. Her parents are Jean (née Morris) and Alan McTeer. She spent her childhood in York.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Janet McTeer
- **image**: Janet McTeer Berlin 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Janet McTeer in 2015
- **birth place**: Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, Wallsend, England, UK
- **height**: 186 cm
Coriolanus

***The Tragedy of Coriolanus*** is a play by William Shakespeare.  It is a tragedy. Shakespeare's source was Plutarch's _Life of Caius Martius Coriolanus_. It was probably was first acted between 1607 and 1608. It was probably first printed in 1623 in the First Folio.
Alexa Nikolas

**Alexa Helen Nikolas** (born April 4, 1992 in Chicago) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as "Nicole Bristow" on the Nickelodeon television series _Zoey 101_.

She was to see in the musicvideo of Vanessa Anne Hudgens' Single _Come Back to Me_.

Nikolas married Canadian electronic musician Mike Milosh in 2012. In 2016, Nikolas and Milosh divorced.

In May 2020, Nikolas announced via her Instagram that she was pregnant with her first child with her boyfriend Michael Gray. She confirmed the birth of her child in November 2020. In July 2021, Nikolas announced on Instagram that she married Gray on July 26, 2021, at Crystal Lake in Angeles National Forest in Southern California. In January 2023, Nikolas announced on Instagram that she was pregnant with her second child. Her second child was born in August 2023.

## Television and movie roles

|Year|Movie/Program|Role||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|1999|_P.U.N.K.S._||
|_Love Boat: The Next Wave_||||
|2000–2002|_That's Life_|||
|rowspan="3"|2001|_Zoolander_||
|_Charmed_||||
|_The King Of Queens_||||
|rowspan="2"|2002|_Even Stevens_||
|_Ted Bundy_||||
|2002–2003|_Hidden Hills_|||
|2003|_Tiptoes_|||
|rowspan="2"|2004|_Without a Trace_||
|_Motocross Kids_||||
|rowspan="3"|2005|_Judging Amy_||
|_ER_||||
|_Relevations_||||
|2005–2006|_Zoey 101_|Nicole Bristow||
|rowspan="2"|2007|_Cold Case_||
|_The Suite Life of Zack and Cody_||||
|rowspan="2"|2008|_CSI: Miami_||
|_Ghost Whisperer_||||
|rowspan="4"|2009|_Supernatural_||
|_Heroes_||||
|_Children of the Corn_||||
|_Drop Dead Diva_||||
|2010|_Criminal Minds_|||
|2011|_Lie to Me_|||
|2012–2013|_The Walking Dead_|||
|2013|_Mad Men_|||
1983 Beirut barracks bombings

The **1983 Beirut barracks bombings** were a double terrorist attack that happened on 23 October 1983 during the Lebanese Civil War. Two suicide truck bombs hit buildings housing French and American troops. In total, 299 people were killed. A group called Islamic Jihad Organization claimed responsibility for the attacks.
The Merry Wives of Windsor

***The Merry Wives of Windsor*** is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a comedy. _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ was first acted between 1600 and 1601. It was first printed in 1602.

## Sources

Shakespeare usually based his plays on works by other writers. _Merry Wives_ however is completely Shakespeare's invention. Legend says Queen Elizabeth I liked the character of Falstaff so much that she wanted to see him in love, and begged Shakespeare to continue his adventures after the two parts of _Henry IV_.

## Main characters

- Sir John Falstaff
- Mistress Ford
- Mistress Page

## Story

The story follows the old, fat, penniless knight Sir John Falstaff as he tries to swindle money from two ladies of Windsor, England. They are aware of his schemes from the beginning. They punish him in various ways, including a ducking in a river after he hides in a basket of dirty laundry to avoid their husbands.  A subplot involves a young woman convincing her parents to allow her to marry the man she loves.

## Adaptations

Operas based on the play include _Falstaff_ (1799) by Antonio Salieri, _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ (1849) by Carl Otto Nicolai, _Falstaff_ (1893) by Giuseppe Verdi, and _Sir John in Love_ (1929) by Ralph Vaughan Williams.
Jennifer 8

***Jennifer 8*** is a 1992 American mystery and thriller movie. Uma Thurman plays Helena Robertson, John Malkovich plays the Special Agent St. Anne and Kathy Baker plays Margie Ross. The movie is about a cop in California feeling burnout when his marriage collapses. This movie is also about abduction and murders.

_Jennifer 8_ was released in November 1992 in United States theaters. Reviews were mixed. The performance in the box office was substandard. The movie was made for $20 million, and got back almost $11.4 million.
Dead Man Walking

***Dead Man Walking*** is a 1995 American drama movie. The subjects represented in this movie are capital punishment and murder. This was shot near New Orleans, Louisiana. Susan Sarandon plays Sister Helen Prejean and Sean Penn plays a Louisiana inmate on death row. _Dead Man Walking_ received positive reviews from critics. The budget was $11 million; it got back $83 million in the box office. This movie was released in December 1995 in the American theaters.
Mulholland Falls

***Mulholland Falls*** is a 1996 American neo-noir crime drama movie. It stars Nick Nolte. Melanie Griffith plays his wife Katherine Hoover, John Malkovich plays Thomas Timms,  and Jennifer Connelly plays Allison Pond. The movie is set in the 1950s in Los Angeles. It is about different types of organized crimes happening in the area.

This movie was released in April 1996 in the United States. The reviews were excellent. The box office intake was rather poor: the movie only got back almost $12 million, roughly half its budget of $29 million.
Miller's Crossing

***Miller's Crossing*** is a 1990 mystery crime drama thriller movie by Coen brothers. Gabriel Byrne plays Tom Reagan, Marcia Gay Harden plays Verna Bernbaum, and Frances McDormand plays a secretary. The subject in the movie is Mafia related issues and crimes. The movie was released in September 1990 in the United States. The budget was over $14 million. _Miller's Crossing_ earned back only $5 million. However, the movie was critically praised.
Hudson Hawk

***Hudson Hawk*** is an American action-adventure criminal comedy movie released in 1991. In the movie, Bruce Willis plays Hudson Hawk, David Caruso is Kit Kat and Andie MacDowell is Anna Baragli. The subject is burglary and Mafia crimes. This movie was released May 1991. The reviews were very bad. The box office performance was very poor.
Emberizidae

**Emberizidae** is a large family of passerine birds, which are typically known as **buntings** in the Old World and **American sparrows** in the New World. They are seed-eating birds with a finch-like bill.

These birds are not closely related to the (Old World) sparrows, the family Passeridae. The family also includes the North American birds known as juncos and towhees.

The Emberizidae family probably originated in South America and spread first into North America before crossing into eastern Asia and continuing to move west. This explains the comparative paucity of emberizid species in Europe and Africa when compared to the Americas.

Like wih several other passerine families, this family's taxonomy is in a state of flux. Many genera in South and Central America are more closely related to tanager clades, and at least one tanager genus (_Chlorospingus_) may belong here in the Emberizidae.
Mohamed Morsi

**Mohamed Morsi** (, ALA-LC: _Muḥammad Muḥammad Mursī ‘Īsá al-‘Ayyāṭ _ ; 8 August 1951 – 17 June 2019) was an Egyptian politician. With the support of the Muslim Brotherhood he became the fifth President of Egypt on 30 June 2012. On 3 July 2013, Egyptian army chief General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi declared that Morsi would no longer be president, after many people who wanted him to resign began protesting.

On 16 May 2015, Morsi was sentenced to death by an Egyptian court for passing state secrets to Qatar. In 2016 a higher court overturned the death penalty, pending another trial.

On 17 June 2019, Morsi reportedly had a heart attack in a Cairo court and later died, aged 67.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Mohamed Morsi
- **image**: President Mohamed Morsi.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2012
- **office**: List of Presidents of Egypt, 5th President of Egypt
- **vicepresident**: Mahmoud Mekki
- **primeminister**: Kamal Ganzouri
Hesham Qandil
- **term start**: 30 June  2012
- **term end**: 3 July 2013
- **predecessor**: Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
- **successor**: Adly Mansour
- **office1**: Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement
- **term start1**: 30 June 2012
- **term end1**: 2 August 2012
- **predecessor1**: Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
- **successor1**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **office2**: Chairman of the Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt), Freedom and Justice Party
- **term start2**: 30 April 2011
- **term end2**: 24 June 2012
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Saad El-Katatni
- **office3**: Member of the People's Assembly of Egypt
- **term start3**: 1 December 2000
- **term end3**: 12 December 2005
- **predecessor3**: Numan Gumaa
- **successor3**: Mahmoud Abaza
- **birth place**: El Adwah, Sharqia Governorate, Kingdom of Egypt
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **party**: Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt), Freedom and Justice Party
- **otherparty**: Muslim Brotherhood
- **spouse**: Naglaa Mahmoud
- **children**: 5
- **alma mater**: Cairo University
University of Southern California
- **signature**: Muhammed Morsi Signature.png
- **native name lang**: arz
Family Business

***Family Business*** is a 1989 crime comedy movie which stars Dustin Hoffman, Matthew Broderick and Sean Connery. The subjects are Mafia activities, manipulation and schemes. The release date of _Family Business_ was in December 1989. The movie got extremely negative review by critics. Its box office intake was only barely $12 million.
Boeing C-137 Stratoliner

The **Boeing C-137 Stratoliner** is a military variant of the Boeing 707 airliner. It is used by the US Air Force for air support, and for transport of the President of the United States and U.S. Federal Government. In this case it is known as **Boeing VC-137**.
Sikorsky VH-60N White Hawk

The **Sikorsky VH-60N White Hawk** is a special variant of the Sikorsky UH-60 Blackhawk used for transport of the President of the United States as Marine One. It entered service in the year 1988 and it is still in operation today. The White Hawk is typically used for short trips by the president, and also for transportation of presidential staff and artifacts.
Midnight in Paris

***Midnight in Paris*** is a 2011 fantasy comedy movie that distributed by Sony Pictures Classics. The cast include Kathy Bates as Gertrude, Rachel McAdams as Inez and Mimi Kennedy as Helen, Inez' mother. The subject is multiple romantic encounters. This movie was directed by Woody Allen. _Midnight in Paris_ was released in May 13 and 20, 2011 in the United States. It got very positive reviews from critics.

## Other websites

- (US)
- (France)
- Jonathan Jones: "Midnight in Paris: a beginner's guide to modernism" _The Guardian_, October 11, 2011.
- _Midnight in Paris_  at The Numbers
- _Midnight in Paris_  at Travell

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Midnight in Paris
- **director**: Woody Allen
- **writer**: Woody Allen
- **music**: Stephane Wrembel
- **cinematography**: Darius Khondji
- **editing**: Alisa Lepselter
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Classics
- **runtime**: 94 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $17 million
- **gross**: $151,119,219
Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet

The **Dassault-Breguet/Dornier Alpha Jet** is a French and German training aircraft. Its first flight was in October 1973. It is a twin-turbojet, two-seat aircraft. It is used by the Patrouille de France, the air show team of the French Air Force.
Canadair CL-215

The **Canadair CL-215** is a Canadian sea plane dedicated to firefighting and air transport. It is a twin-engine aircraft. It is, and it was, used in Canada, France, Greece, Turkey, and USA. Bombardier CL-415 is a modernized variant.