juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Columbus Mudcats

The **Columbus Mudcats** were a Minor League Baseball team from Columbus, Georgia, that played from 1969 to 1990. They played baseball at the Double-A (AA) level, the second-most difficult level before Major League Baseball (MLB), against other baseball teams in the Southern League. Their home stadium was called Golden Park. The Mudcats were partnered with two MLB teams: the Chicago White Sox (1969) and Houston Astros (1970–1990).

They were called the **Columbus White Sox** in 1969 during their partnership with the Chicago White Sox. They changed their name to the **Columbus Astros** in 1970 when they partnered with the Houston Astros. They became known as the Columbus Mudcats in 1989.

The Astros won the Southern League championship in 1986. The team moved to Zebulon, North Carolina, after the 1989 season where it continued to play as the Carolina Mudcats.

## Other websites

- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Columbus Mudcats
- **firstseason**: 1969
- **lastseason**: 1990
- **city**: Columbus, Georgia
- **class level**: Double-A (1969–1990)
- **league**: Southern League (1969–1990)
- **ballpark**: Golden Park (1969–1990)
- **leaguenum**: 1
- **leaguechamps**: 1986
- **divnum**: 2
Fariha Fathimath

**Fariha Fathimath** (born 10 March 1987) is a swimmer from the Maldives. She swims mostly in freestyle races.

She swam for the Maldives in the women's 50 metre freestyle at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She finished in 69th place and did not go past the first round.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Fariha Fathimath
- **fullname**: Fariha Fathimath
- **strokes**: Freestyle swimming, Freestyle
- **show-medals**: yes
Ibrahim Shameel

**Ibrahim Shameel** (born 14 October 1991) is a swimmer from the Maldives. He swims mostly in freestyle races.

He swam for the Maldives in the men's 50 metre freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He did not go past the first round.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **nationality**: Maldivian
Telmatobius halli

**Hall's water frog**  (_Telmatobius halli_) is a frog.  It lives in Chile.

Scientists found this frog in a hot spring. They believe its young swim as tadpoles. Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out.
Ibrahim Manik

**Ibrahim Umar Manik** (born 19 March 1969) is an athlete from the Maldives.

He ran for the Maldives in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. His team did not go past the first round.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ibrahim Manik
- **nationality**: Maldivian
- **sport**: Sprinting
- **event**: 4 × 100 metres relay
Mohamed Hanim

**Mohamed Hanim** (born 23 June 1966) is an athlete from the Maldives.

He ran for the Maldives in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. His team did not go past the first round.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Mohamed Hanim
- **nationality**: Maldivian
- **sport**: Sprinting
- **event**: 4 × 100 metres relay
Abdul Razzak Aboobakur

**Abdul Razzak Aboobakur** (born 27 December 1962) is an athlete from the Maldives.

He ran for the Maldives in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. His team did not go past the first round.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Abdul Razzak Aboobakur
- **nationality**: Maldivian
- **sport**: Sprinting
- **event**: 4 × 100 metres relay
Ismail Asif Waheed

**Ismail Mohamed Asif Waheed** (born 13 August 1968) is an athlete from the Maldives.

He ran for the Maldives in the men's 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. He did not go past the first round in any of the events.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ismail Asif Waheed
- **nationality**: Maldivian
- **sport**: Sprinting
- **event**: 100 metres, 200 meters, 4 × 100 metres relay
Mohamed Amir

**Mohamed Amir** (born 27 November 1969) is an athlete from the Maldives.

He ran for the Maldives in the men's 400 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. He also competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, taking part in the 400 metres and the 4 × 400 metres relay. He did not go past the first round in any of the events.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Mohamed Amir
- **nationality**: Maldivian
- **sport**: Sprinting
- **event**: 400 metres, 4 × 100 metres relay
Sulphur Dell

**Sulphur Dell**, formerly known as **Sulphur Spring Park** and **Athletic Park**, was a baseball park in Nashville, Tennessee. It was located just north of the Tennessee State Capitol building in the block bounded by modern-day Jackson Street, Fourth Avenue North, Harrison Street, and Fifth Avenue North. The ballpark was famous for its short distance to the right field wall (262 ft (80 m)) and a steep incline in the outfield that ran along the entire outfield wall, mostly in right and center fields. Sportswriter Grantland Rice started calling it "Sulphur Dell" in 1908.

Amateur teams started playing baseball in the area known as Sulphur Spring Bottom as early as 1870. It was a popular recreation area with a natural sulphur spring. It became the home stadium of a few Minor League Baseball teams from 1885 to 1963. A wooden grandstand was built in 1885 for the Nashville Americans baseball team. Other professional baseball teams played there later. The team that played at Sulphur Dell the longest was the Southern Association's Nashville Vols, who played from 1901 to 1963.

After the Vols stopped playing, amateur baseball teams played there in 1964. It was turned into a race track for automobiles for three weeks in 1965. The stadium then served as a tow-in lot for Metro Nashville, before being torn down on April 16, 1969. Until 2014, it was the location of parking lots used by state employees. Since 2015, it has been the location of First Horizon Park, the home stadium of the Triple-A Nashville Sounds baseball team.

## References

- Specific

- General

## Other websites

- Project Ballpark profile
- The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture entry
- An article about the ballpark

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: Sulphur Dell
- **image**:
- **caption**: Sulphur Dell, with its famous right field slope
- **location**: 900 Fifth Avenue North
Nashville, Tennessee
United States
- **built**: November 1884May 24, 1885
- **opened**: March 30, 1885
- **closed**: September 7, 1963
(last Vols game)
- **demolished**: April 16, 1969
- **surface**: Grass
- **former names**: Sulphur Spring Park (1885–1889)
Athletic Park (1890–1907)
- **construction cost**: United States dollar, $7,600 (1885)
($ in  dollars)
- **dimensions**: **1885–1926:**
**Left Field:** 362 ft (110 m)
**Center Field:** 485 ft (148 m)
**Right Field:** 362 ft (110 m)
**1927–1963:**
**Left Field:** 334 ft (102 m)
**Center Field:** 421 ft (128 m)
**Right Field:** 262 ft (80 m)
Janet Jesudason

**Janet Elizabeth Jesudason** (born 15 December 1936 in Taiping) is an athlete from Singapore.

She ran for Singapore in the women's 100 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. She did not go past the first round.

## Infobox (athlete)

- **name**: Janet Jesudason
- **image**: Janet Jesudason, 1954.png
- **caption**: Jesudason in 1954
- **nationality**: Singaporean
- **sport**: Sprinting
- **event**: 100 metres
- **birth place**: Singapore in the Straits Settlements, Singapore, Taiping
Ahmed Husam

**Ahmed Husam** (born 14 November 1995) is a swimmer from the Maldives. He swims mostly in freestyle races.

He swam for the Maldives in the men's 100 metre freestyle at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He finished in 53rd place and did not go past the first round.

## Infobox (swimmer)
Ibrahim Nishwan

**Ibrahim Nishwan** (born 12 June 1997) is a swimmer from the Maldives. He swims mostly in freestyle races.

He swam for the Maldives in the men's 50 metre freestyle at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. He finished in 71st place and did not go past the first round.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Nishwan Ibrahim
- **nationality**: Maldivian
- **sport**: Swimming
- **birth place**: Malé, Maldives
Vítor Constâncio

**Vítor Manuel Ribeiro Constâncio**  (born 12 October 1943) is a Portuguese economist and academic. He was the Vice President of the European Central Bank, from 2010 to 2018. He was Minister of Finance in 1978 and Governor of the Bank of Portugal from 1985 to 1986 and from 2000 to 2010. From 1986 to 1989, he was the Secretary-General of the Socialist Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vítor Constâncio
- **image**: File:Informal meeting of economic and financial affairs ministers (ECOFIN). Arrivals Vitor Constâncio (36441329803) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Vice-President of the European Central Bank
- **president**: Jean-Claude Trichet
Mario Draghi
- **term start**: 1 June 2010
- **term end**: 31 May 2018
- **predecessor**: Lucas Papademos
- **successor**: Luis de Guindos
- **office1**: Governor of the Banco de Portugal, Bank of Portugal
- **term start1**: February 2000
- **term end1**: May 2010
- **predecessor1**: António de Sousa
- **successor1**: Carlos Costa (banker), Carlos Costa
- **term start2**: September 1985
- **term end2**: May 1986
- **predecessor2**: José da Silva Lopes
- **successor2**: Tavares Moreira
- **office3**: Secretary-General of the Socialist Party (Portugal), Secretary-General of the Socialist Party
- **term start3**: 29 June 1986
- **term end3**: 16 January 1989
- **president3**: Manuel Tito de Morais
- **predecessor3**: Mário Soares
- **successor3**: Jorge Sampaio
- **office4**: Ministry of Finance (Portugal), Minister of Finance and Planning
- **term start4**: 30 January 1978
- **term end4**: 29 August 1978
- **primeminister4**: Mário Soares
- **predecessor4**: Henrique Medina Carreira (Finance)
António Sousa Gomes (Planning and Economic Coordination)
- **successor4**: José da Silva Lopes
- **birth name**: Vítor Manuel Ribeiro Constâncio
- **birth place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Socialist Party (Portugal), Socialist
- **education**: University of Lisbon
University of Bristol
- **honorific suffix**: Military Order of Christ, GCC Order of Prince Henry, GColIH
- **caption**: Constâncio in 2017
António José Seguro

**António José Martins Seguro** (born 11 March 1962) is a Portuguese politician. He is a member of the Socialist Party (PS). Seguro was Secretary General of the PS from 2011 until 2014. He was the leader of the largest opposition party in the Portuguese Parliament. He is a candidate for President of Portugal in the 2026 presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: António José Seguro
- **office**: Secretary-General of the Socialist Party (Portugal), Secretary-General of the Socialist Party
- **term start**: 23 July 2011
- **term end**: 28 September 2014
- **president**: António de Almeida Santos
Maria de Belém Roseira
- **predecessor**: José Sócrates
- **successor**: António Costa
- **office1**: President of the Parliamentary Group of the Socialist Party (Portugal), Socialist Party
- **term start1**: 31 March 2004
- **term end1**: 9 March 2005
- **predecessor1**: António Costa
- **successor1**: Alberto Martins
- **office3**: Minister without portfolio#Portugal, Minister Adjunct to the Prime Minister
- **primeminister3**: António Guterres
- **term start3**: 3 July 2001
- **term end3**: 8 April 2002
- **predecessor3**: Armando Vara
- **successor3**: José Luís Arnaut
- **office4**: Minister without portfolio#Portugal, Secretary of State Adjunct to the Prime Minister
- **primeminister4**: António Guterres
- **term start4**: 25 November 1997
- **term end4**: 20 July 1999
- **predecessor4**: Luís Marques Guedes
- **successor4**: Vitalino Canas
- **office5**: Government of Portugal, Secretary of State for Youth Affairs
- **primeminister5**: António Guterres
- **term start5**: 28 October 1995
- **term end5**: 25 November 1997
- **predecessor5**: Maria do Céu Ramos
- **successor5**: Miguel Fontes
- **office6**: Secretary-General of the Socialist Youth (Portugal), Secretary-General of the Socialist Youth
- **term start6**: 29 April 1990
- **term end6**: 6 March 1994
- **predecessor6**: José Apolinário
- **successor6**: Sérgio Sousa Pinto
- **term start7**: 10 March 2005
- **term end7**: 8 October 2014
- **constituency7**: Braga District, Braga
- **term start8**: 5 April 2002
- **term end8**: 9 March 2005
- **constituency8**: Lisbon District, Lisbon
- **term start9**: 4 November 1991
- **term end9**: 26 October 1995
- **constituency9**: Porto District, Porto
- **office10**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start10**: 20 July 1999
- **term end10**: 2 July 2001
- **constituency10**: Portugal (European Parliament constituency), Portugal
- **birth place**: Penamacor Municipality, Penamacor, Portugal
- **party**: Socialist Party (Portugal), Socialist Party
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: ISCTE – Lisbon University Institute, Lisbon University Institute
Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Autonomous University of Lisbon
- **caption**: Seguro in 2025
Giuliano Oberti

**Giuliano Marcello Giuseppe Oberti** (born 22 June 1901 in Genoa) was an Italian sailor.

He represented Italy in sailing at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, finishing in 10th place, and at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, where he finished in 5th place.
Alam Mir

**Alam Mir** (born 1944) is a wrestler from Afghanistan.

He competed for Afghanistan at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Alberto Sáenz

**Alberto Manuel Sáenz** (born 12 July 1934 in Morón) is a boxer from Argentina.

He represented Argentina in boxing at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Alberto Sáenz
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **sport**: Boxing
Randolph Hokanson

**Randolph Henning Hokanson** (June 22, 1915 – October 18, 2018) was an American piano player and professor at the University of Washington in Seattle. He was known for his recordings of Bach, Schubert, Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt and Mendelssohn. He played all of the Beethoven piano sonatas.

Hokanson was born in Washington in June 1915 as one of eleven children of a Swedish family in Bellingham. He started playing the piano when he was eight, and at fifteen, he started playing recitals often in Seattle and Victoria, British Columbia. After high school, he learned in London on a scholarship with Harold Samuel, Myra Hess and Carl Friedberg and later played by himself under Thomas Beecham, Pierre Monteux, Arthur Fiedler, Walter Susskind, Milton Katims, and others. He was a music teacher at the University of Washington from 1949 to 1984. He was still playing for the public at the age of 90.

In 2011, he wrote a book, _With Head to the Music Bent: A Musician's Story_. He was married to music writer Dorothy Cadzow (August 9, 1916 – June 26, 2001) from 1951 until she died.  He died on 18 October 2018 when he was 103 years old.
Arnoldo Pekelharing

**Arnoldo Pekelharing** (born 1 July 1936 in Buenos Aires, died 13 January 2001 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) was an Argentine sailor.

He represented Argentina in sailing at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne and the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Carmelo Tomaselli

**Carmelo Adolfo Tomaselli** (born 9 May 1938) is a boxer from Argentina.

He represented Argentina in boxing at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Najam Yahya

**Najam Yahya** (born in 1924, date of death unknown) was a field hockey player from Afghanistan.

He was one of the players who represented Afghanistan in field hockey at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Mohammad Anis Sherzai

**Mohammad Anis Sherzai** (born in 1934, date of death unknown) was a field hockey player from Afghanistan.

He was one of the players who represented Afghanistan in field hockey at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Ramazan Nuristani

**Ramazan Nuristani** (born in 1932, date of death unknown) was a field hockey player from Afghanistan.

He was one of the players who represented Afghanistan in field hockey at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Noor Ullah Nuristani

**Noor Ullah Nuristani** (born in 1932, date of death unknown) was a field hockey player from Afghanistan.

He was one of the players who represented Afghanistan in field hockey at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Mohammad Amin Nuristani

**Mohammad Amin Nuristani** (born in 1928, date of death unknown) was a field hockey player from Afghanistan.

He represented Afghanistan in field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London and the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Jahan Gulam Nuristani

**Jahan Gulam Nuristani** (born in 1925, date of death unknown) was a field hockey player from Afghanistan.

He represented Afghanistan in field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London and the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Din Mohammad Nuristani

**Din Mohammad Nuristani** (born in 1928, date of death unknown) was a field hockey player from Afghanistan.

He represented Afghanistan in field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London and the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Abdul Kadir Nuristani

**Abdul Kadir Nuristani** (born in 1925, date of death unknown) was a field hockey player from Afghanistan.

He represented Afghanistan in field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London and the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Bakhteyar Gulam Mangal

**Bakhteyar Gulam Mangal** (born in 1928, date of death unknown) was a field hockey player from Afghanistan.

He represented Afghanistan in field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London and the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Ahmad Shah Abouwi

**Ahmad Shah Abouwi** (born in 1930, date of death unknown) was a field hockey player from Afghanistan.

He was one of the players who represented Afghanistan in field hockey at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Graham Finlay

**Graham Paul Finlay** (born 3 February 1936 in Greymouth, died 29 July 2018 in Christchurch) was a boxer from New Zealand. He competed in the welterweight category.

He represented New Zealand in boxing at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Burns, Baby Burns

"**Burns, Baby Burns**" is the 4th episode of the 8th season of _The Simpsons_. It was first shown on the Fox network on November 17, 1996.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **image size**: 250
- **season**: 8
- **episode**: 4
- **director**: Jim Reardon
- **writer**: Ian Maxtone-Graham
- **production**: 4F05
- **guests**: * Rodney Dangerfield as Larry Burns
- **couch gag**: The Simpsons are balloons that float to the couch and pop one by one.
- **commentary**: Matt Groening
Josh Weinstein
Ian Maxtone-Graham
Jim Reardon
David X. Cohen
George Meyer
Mark Kirkland
- **prev**: The Homer They Fall
- **next**: Bart After Dark
Welcome to Pooh Corner

***Welcome to Pooh Corner*** is an American live action puppet preschool television series that aired on Disney Channel on April 18, 1983 to May 30, 1986, with 115 episodes, 5 holiday specials, and 4 educational shorts. On May 30, 1997, the program reruns on Disney Channel to move to Playhouse Disney. The series uses tell stories along with _The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh_ featured by puppets, it derives from the second _Winnie the Pooh_ storybook, _The House at Pooh Corner_.
Leonard Stone

**Leonard Stone** (November 3, 1923 – November 2, 2011) was an American actor He played Sam Beauregarde in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_ (1971).

Stone died on 2 November 2011 from a cancer after just one day before his 88th birthday in Encinitas, California, aged 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Leonard Stone
- **image**: Leonard Stone (The Jean Arthur Show) (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Leonard Stone in 1967
- **birth name**: Leonard Steinbock
- **birth place**: Salem, Oregon, U.S.
- **death place**: Encinitas, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Willamette University
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1956–2006
- **children**: 4
- **awards**: Tony awards, Tony Award – Best Supporting Actor
Ursula Reit

**Ursula Reit** (5 March 1914 – 9 November 1998), also known as **Ursula Reith**, was a German actress. She played for role as Mrs. Gloop in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_ (1971).

Reit died on November 9, 1998 in Germany from Natural causes, although details about her death and personal life are unknown. He was 84 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ursula Reit
- **birth name**: Ursula Schedereit
- **birth place**: Wuppertal, Germany
- **death place**: Germany
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1962–1995
- **family**: Karl Schedereit (brother)
Peter Capell

**Peter Capell** (3 September 1912 – 3 March 1986) was a German actor who played for role the Tinker in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_.

Capell died in Munich, West Germany on March 3, 1986, aged 73.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Capell
- **birth place**: Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
- **death place**: Munich, Germany, Munich, West Germany
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1945–1986
Günter Meisner

**Günter Meisner** (18 April 1926 – 5 December 1994) was a German actor. He played for his role as Arthur Slugworth / Mr. Wilkinson in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_.

Meisner died in Berlin on 5 December 1994 at the aged of 68 of heart failure.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Günter Meisner
- **birth place**: Bremen, Germany
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1957–1994
- **known for**: Mr Slugworth / Mr. Wilkinson in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
- **spouse**: Gisela Albrecht Meisner
Aubrey Woods

**Aubrey Harold Woods** (9 April 1928 – 7 May 2013) was an British actor. He playing Bill in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_, where he sang "The Candy Man".

Woods died of the natural causes aged 85, on 7 May 2013, at his home in Barrow-in-Furness.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Aubrey Woods
- **birth name**: Aubrey Harold Woods
- **birth place**: Edmonton, London, Edmonton, Middlesex, England
- **death place**: Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England
- **occupation**: Actor, singer
- **years active**: 1946–1995
David Battley

**David John Battley** (5 November 1935 – 20 January 2003) was an British actor. He played Mr. Turkentine in the 1971 movie _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_.

Battley died on 20 January 2003 from a heart attack brought on by his injuries in Epsom, Surrey, aged 67.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Battley
- **birth name**: David John Battley
- **birth place**: Battersea, London, England
- **death place**: Epsom, Surrey, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1964–2000
- **notable works**: Playing Mr. Turkentine (Charlie's teacher) in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_
- **children**: 2
Michael Böllner

**Michael Böllner** (born September 14, 1958) is a German tax accountant who used to be an former child actor. He played Augustus Gloop in the 1971 movie _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_. He has not acted in any movies since then.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Böllner
- **image**: Michael Böllner at the 2011 Wizard World Chicago.JPG
- **caption**: Böllner in 2011
- **birth place**: Munich, West Germany
- **occupation**: Actor, tax accountant
- **years active**: 1970–present
- **known for**: Augustus Gloop in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_
Julie Dawn Cole

**Julie Dawn Cole** (born 26 October 1957) is an British psychotherapist who had been a former child actress. She played Veruca Salt in the 1971 movie _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_. She played Arabella on series 1 and 2 of _...And Mother Makes Three_ in 1971–1972.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Julie Dawn Cole
- **image**: Julie Dawn Cole by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Cole in 2017
- **birth place**: Guildford, Surrey, England
- **known for**: List of characters in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory#Veruca Salt, Veruca Salt in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_
- **children**: 2
Paris Themmen

**Paris Themmen** (born June 25, 1959) is an American actor who used to be an former child actor. He played Mike Teavee in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_ in 1971. He has not acted in any movies since then.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paris Themmen
- **image**: Paris Themmen by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Themmen in 2017
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **years active**: 1967–present
- **known for**: Mike Teavee in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_
- **parents**: Ivana Marburger Themmen (mother)
- **relatives**: Susan Blu (sister-in-law)
Nora Denny

**Nora Denney** (September 3, 1927 – November 20, 2005), also credited as **Dodo Denney**, was an American actress. She played for role as Mrs. Teavee in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_ (1971).

Denney died of the cancer on November 20, 2005, aged 78.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nora Denney
- **birth name**: Dolores Teachenor
- **other names**: Dodo Denney
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1959–1999
- **spouse**: Alan Denney
- **children**: 2
Los Angeles County Superior Court

**Los Angeles County Superior Court** is a court in the county of Los Angeles.
Air raids on Japan

The most notable **air raids on Japan** occurred in the closing stages of the war, where two nuclear bombs were dropped which caused the end of World War 2. The first air raid on Japan was the Doolittle Raid by the United States Air Force. The bombing operations against Japan continued until Japan's surrender.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Air raids on Japan
- **partof**: the Japan campaign during the Pacific War
- **image**: Incendaries-b29.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **alt**: Black and white photo of three multi-engined aircraft flying in formation while dropping a large number of bombs
- **caption**: Boeing B-29 Superfortress, B-29 Superfortress bombers dropping Incendiary device, incendiary bombs on Yokohama in May 1945
- **date**: 18 April 1942 – 15 August 1945
- **place**: Japan
- **result**: Allied victory
- **combatant1**:

- **strength1**: 27,261 B-29 sorties, exclusive of mining operations
- **strength2**: 2,833 heavy AA guns
5,916 automatic cannons
168,900 personnel
- **units1**: Fifth Air Force
 Seventh Air Force
 Eleventh Air Force
  Twentieth Air Force
 United States 3rd Fleet, 3rd Fleet
 United States 5th Fleet, 5th Fleet
 British Pacific Fleet
 Republic of China Air Force
- **units2**: Northern District Army (Japan), Northern District
 Eastern District Army (Japan), Eastern District
 Central District Army (Japan), Central District
 Western District Army (Japan), Western District
 General Defense Command
 Air General Army
- **casualties1**: **5th Air Force:**
31 aircraft
**7th Air Force:**
12 aircraft
**VII Fighter Command:**
157 aircraft
91 killed
**20th Air Force:**
414 aircraft
2,600+ killed
~545 Allied airmen captured
- **casualties2**: 241,000–900,000 killed
213,000–1,300,000 wounded
8,500,000 rendered homeless
Very heavy damage to industry
Extensive damage to urban areas
4,200 aircraft
United States and allied war crimes in the Vietnam War

During the **Vietnam War** (1955–1975) the United States, alongside allies like South Korea, committed war crimes. These included murder, rape, and torture.

From 1965 to 1973, the United States and its allies committed war crimes against both North and South Vietnam.

### My Lai massacre

On 16 March, 1968, the United States Armed Forces entered My Lai village because they suspected that at least one Viet Cong soldier was hiding there. They did not find any soldiers in the village.

Instead of leaving, they began shooting the people in the village, mostly women and children. Rapes occurred.

U.S. soldier Hugh Thompson Jr. ended the killing spree. He threatened to shoot the soldiers who were killing people if they didn't stop. He also began rescuing the remaining residents of My Lai.

This was perhaps the first report of US war crimes in the Vietnam War, leading to mass protests and demonstrations in the U.S. against the Vietnam War.

### Sơn Thắng massacre

In Sơn Thắng on 19 February, 1970, the United States Marines massacred 16 civilians (including 7 women and 8 children). The Marines reported that the civilians were Viet Cong fighters. Four Marines were charged with crimes, but Major General Charles F. Widdecke dropped each soldier's sentence to less than a year.

### Incident on Hill 192

A gang rape and massacre of NVA soldiers by four US soldiers happened in November of 1966. 4 American soldiers killed 13 NVA soldiers and skinned bodies, beheaded, dismembered, disemboweled including eat some bodies of NVA soldiers . The victim in rape was Phan Thi Mao, a Vietnamese woman. The event only caught attention three years later, when _The New Yorker_ magazine published an article regarding the rape. Four soldiers were charged for their crimes, but all of them were reduced later.

### Thủy Bồ incident

From 31 January to 1 February 1967, the US Marines fired shots against women, children, infants and elderly people in Thủy Bồ village. A total of 145 civilians were killed in the attacks. The village was described as "friendly" towards US forces before the event.

### Phong Nhất–Phong Nhị massacres

On 12 February, 1968, the South Korean army massacred hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians in Phong Nhat and Phong Nhi villages. At least 280 people were killed, mostly women and children, like the U.S.'s massacres. To this day, the South Korean government has never acknowledged its role in these massacres.

### Hà My massacre

On 21 February, 1968. South Korean soldiers killed 135 unarmed civilians, including women, children, and elderly people. Like Phong Nhất and Phong Nhị, the South Korean government never acknowledged the part it played in the massacre.

## Other information

The United States, alongside countries like South Korea, were using chemical and biological weapons like Agent Orange on civilians in both North and South Vietnam from 1965 to 1973.

## Related pages

- War crimes during the Vietnam War
- Gulag
- Unit 731
R. Martin Klein

**R. Martin Klein** (born October 1, 1947) is an American actor. He is the current voice of Tony in the _Alpha and Omega_ franchise, replacing the late Dennis Hopper.
Machine Girl (Band)

**Machine Girl** (sometimes written as **machin3gir1**) is an American electronic music project. It was started in 2013 by Matt Stephenson, who is also known as DJ Chaotic Ugly. In 2015, Sean Kelly joined the project as a drummer for live shows. In 2024, Lucy Caputi joined the live shows as a guitarist.

In 2022, Machine Girl made the soundtrack for the video game _Neon White_. The music has two parts: _The Wicked Heart_ and _The Burn That Cures_. The music fits the story of the game.

The name Machine Girl comes from a 2008 Japanese action film called _The Machine Girl_. The project used sounds from the movie in their 2014 album _WLFGRL_.

## Members

- Matt Stephenson – does music production, plays bass guitar, and sings. He started the project in 2012 and is still a member.
- Sean Kelly – plays drums. He joined in 2015.
- Lucy Caputi – plays guitar. She joined in 2025 for live shows.

### Studio albums

- _WLFGRL_ (2014)
- _Gemini_ (2015)
- _...Because I'm Young Arrogant and Hate Everything You Stand For_ (2017)
- _The Ugly Art_ (2018)
- _U-Void Synthesizer_ (2020)
- _MG Ultra_ (2024)

### Extended plays

- _Electronic Gimp Music EP_ (2013)
- _13th Hour EP_ (2013)
- _GRLPWR EP_ (2013)
- _MACHINE GIRL VS MACHINE GIRL_ (2016)
- _RePorpoised Phantasies_ (2020)
- _SUPER FREQ EP_ (2024)

### Singles

- "Gravity Diva" (2012)
- "Emerald Juke / Krystle (Glitch Mix)" (2014)
- "Killing of the Bird / Lifeforce" (2015)
- "Costume / Fuqthatlil" (2016)
- "Minnesota / Explode" (2016)
- "Yesterday (Machine Girl Remix)" (2023)
- "Concerning Peace (Machine Girl Remix)" (2023)
- "Until I Die" (2024)
- "Motherfather" (2024)
- "Psychic Attack" (2024)
- "Ass2Mars (Squarepusher Remix)" (2025)
- "Ass2Mars (LSDXOXO Remix)" (2025)

### Soundtracks

- _Neon White Soundtrack Part 1 "The Wicked Heart"_ (2022)
- _Neon White Soundtrack Part 2 "The Burn That Cures"_ (2022)

## Other websites

- Official website
- Machine Girl discography at Discogs
Okuku River

**Okuku River** is a river in the Canterbury region of the South Island of New Zealand.

It flows mostly to the south, starting from small rivers near the Puketeraki Range (on the eastern side). This area is west of the town of Waikari.

The river goes through a steep gorge in the Okuku Range, then joins the Ashley River about 20 kilometres (12 miles) east of Oxford, New Zealand.

Pinchgut Hut is a hut located next to the Okuku River. It is a place where hikers and visitors can stay.
Old Man of the Mountain

The **Old Man of the Mountain** was a famous rock formation in the United States. It was also called the **Great Stone Face** and **the Profile**. The formation was made of five granite cliff ledges on Cannon Mountain in Franconia, New Hampshire.

When people looked at it from the north, the rocks looked like the side of a human face. The formation was 1,200 feet (370 meters) above Profile Lake. It was 40 feet (12 meters) tall and 25 feet (7.6 meters) wide.

The Abenaki people called the formation "Stone Face." It is an important symbol in their culture. It is also a symbol for the Mohawk people.

The first written record of the Old Man was in 1805. It later became a famous landmark and a cultural symbol for the state of New Hampshire. Since 1945, it has been used as a state emblem.

The rock formation fell down on May 3, 2003. Some people wanted to rebuild it, but that idea was not accepted. Even though it no longer exists, the Old Man is still shown on New Hampshire’s license plates and in many other places.
Kingsmead Cricket Ground

**Kingsmead Cricket Ground** is in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. It opened in the 1922–23 season, and staged its first Test match in January 1923. The ground has a seating capacity of 25,000.
Newlands Cricket Ground

**Newlands Cricket Ground** is in Cape Town. It opened in 1888, and staged its first Test match in March 1889. The ground has a seating capacity of 25,000.
Telmatobius hintoni

***Telmatobius hintoni*** is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia.

## Home

This frog spends almost all its time in the water.  It lives in streams that stay streams all year and do not dry up.  It lives high in the Andes Mountains. Scientists saw this frog between  2700 and 4400  meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in one protected park: Parque Nacional Tunari.

## Young

The male frogs call to the female frogs from underwater or from rocks.  They do not have to climb out of the water to call to female frogs.

Scientists think that the male frogs guard the eggs but they are not sure. Scientists saw male _T. hontoni_ frogs fight each other, but they are not sure if they fought to protect the eggs or not.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Human beings changed the places where the frog lived to make farms, towns and other things. People also put bad chemicals in the water and take water to use. Scientists have found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on this frog. _B. dendrobatidis_ causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which has killed many frogs in South America.
Wanderers Stadium

**Wanderers Stadium** is in Johannesburg, Gauteng. It opened in 1956, and staged its first Test match in December of the same year. The ground has a seating capacity of 34,000. It was called the **New Wanderers** when it opened, because it had ultimately replaced the famous Old Wanderers Stadium, which was demolished in 1946 to be replaced by a railway station.
Basin Reserve

**Basin Reserve** is an international cricket ground in Wellington, New Zealand. It opened in 1868, and staged its first Test match in January 1930. The ground has a seating capacity of 11,600.
Eden Park

**Eden Park** is an international cricket ground in Auckland, New Zealand. It opened in 1900, and staged its first Test match in February 1930. The ground has a seating capacity of 42,000.
Estranger Things

"**Estranger Things**" is the 18th and final episode of the 36th season of _The Simpsons_. It was first shown on the Fox network on May 18, 2025.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 36
- **episode**: 18
- **director**: Matthew Nastuk
- **writer**: Tim Long
- **production**: 36ABF11
- **guests**: Zooey Deschanel as Quirk Girl
Max Greenfield as Schultz
Sarah McLachlan as herself
- **prev**: Full Heart, Empty Pool
- **next**: Thrifty Ways to Thieve Your Mother
Hagley Oval

**Hagley Oval** is an international cricket ground in Christchurch, New Zealand. It opened in 1851, and staged its first Test match in December 2014. The ground has a capacity of 18,000. It became the home venue of Canterbury after Lancaster Park was ruined in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake.
Lord's

**Lord's Cricket Ground**, generally known as **Lord's**, is a cricket venue in St John's Wood, north London, and was opened in 1814. It is named after its founder, Thomas Lord, and is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).

The present ground is the third of three established by Lord between 1787 and 1814. His first, now referred to as Lord's Old Ground, was where Dorset Square now stands. His second, Lord's Middle Ground, was used from 1811 to 1813 before it had to be abandoned. It was on the route of the Regent's Canal, then under construction.

Lord's stages international and county cricket on a regular basis. It staged its first Test match in July 1884. England play at least one Test at Lord's every year, in addition to other international matches. Middlesex County Cricket Club is a long-term tenant at Lord's, and its team use the ground for most of their home matches in the County Championship and other domestic competitions. The ground has a seating capacity of 31,100.
Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem

**Sibylla** ( – 25 July 1190) was the queen of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1190. She reigned alongside her husband Guy of Lusignan.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Sibylla
- **succession**: Queen of Jerusalem
- **image**: Queen Sibyl of Jerusalem.jpg
- **caption**: Detail of a 13th-century miniature
- **reign**: Summer 1186 – 25 July 1190
- **coronation**: 1186
- **predecessor**: Baldwin V
- **successor**: Isabella I of Jerusalem, Isabella I
- **regent**: Guy of Lusignan, Guy
- **reg-type**: Co-ruler
- **spouses**:

- **house**: House of Châteaudun, House of Anjou
- **father**: Amalric of Jerusalem
- **mother**: Agnes of Courtenay
- **issue**: Baldwin V of Jerusalem
- **birth place**: Kingdom of Jerusalem
- **death date**: 25 July
- **death place**: Acre, Palestine, Acre
Guy of Lusignan

**Guy of Lusignan** ( 1150 – 18 July 1194) was King of Jerusalem. At first, he was the husband of and co-ruler with Queen Sibylla from 1186 to 1190. He later became the disputed ruler from 1190 to 1192. He was also Lord of Cyprus from 1192 to 1194.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **image**: Coin issued by Guy de Lusignan during when he was Lord of Cyprus (Crop).png
- **caption**: Coin of Guy as Lord of Cyprus
- **succession**: King of Jerusalem
- **reign**: 1186–1192
- **coronation**: 1186
- **predecessor**: Baldwin V
- **successor**: Isabella I of Jerusalem, Isabella I and Conrad of Montferrat, Conrad I
- **suc-type**: Successors
- **regent**: Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem, Sibylla (1186–1190)
- **reg-type**: Co-ruler
- **regent1**: Isabella I and Conrad I
(1190–1192)
- **reg-type1**: Contenders
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **succession2**: Lord of Cyprus
- **reign2**: 1192 – 18 July 1194
- **successor2**: Aimery of Cyprus, Aimery
- **spouse**: Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem
- **house**: House of Lusignan
- **father**: Hugh VIII of Lusignan
- **mother**: Burgundia of Rancon
- **birth date**: 1150
- **birth place**: Lusignan, Vienne, Lusignan, Poitou
- **death place**: Nicosia, Kingdom of Cyprus
Counts and viscounts of Châteaudun

The **County of Châteaudun** was held in the 9th century by counts who also held the County of Blois. Theobald I was the first viscount of Châteaudun with the appointment of Geoffrey I, founder of the House of Châteaudun. The viscounts were in charge of the government of the county of Châteaudun.

## Counts of Châteaudun

These are the known counts of Châteaudun:
- William (through 834), also count of Blois, reportedly killed by Hastein, Viking chieftain and compatriot of Björn Ironside, son of Ragnar Lothbrok.
- Odo I (834–871), brother of Robert the Strong (count of Anjou), also count of Troyes, Anjou and Blois.
- Odo II (871–886), son of the previous, also count of Troyes
- Robert I (through 886), son of the previous, also count of Troyes
- Adalelm (886–894), nephew of the previous, also count of Troyes.
The period between Adalelm and Theobald is uncertain, but may have been filled by Counts Warnelad and Gello.
- Theobald the Trickster (through  975), also count of Blois and Chartres
- Odo I (975–996), son of the previous, also count of Blois and Chartres
- Theobald II (996–1004), son of the previous and stepson of Robert the Pious, also count of Blois and Chartres
- Odo II (1004–1037), brother of the previous, also count of Troyes, Blois, Chartres, Beauvais and Tours.
Ascalon

**Ascalon** or **Ashkelon** was an ancient Near East port city on the Mediterranean coast of the southern Levant. Its remains are located in the archaeological site of **Tel Ashkelon**, within the city limits of the modern Israeli city of Ashkelon.

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **name**: Ascalon
- **native name**:

- **image**: File:71-7100-100 - תל אשקלון - שרידי כנסיית סנטה מריה וירידיס - לריסה סקלאר גילר (3).jpg
- **image size**: 325px
- **caption**: Remains of the Church of Santa Maria Viridis
- **map type**: Israel
- **relief**: yes
- **map dot label**: Ascalon
- **location**: Southern District (Israel), Southern District, Israel
- **region**: Southern Levant, Middle East
- **type**: Settlement
- **built**: c. 2000 BCE
- **abandoned**: 1270 CE
- **epochs**: Bronze Age to Crusades
- **cultures**: Canaanite, Philistines, Philistine, Phoenician, Crusaders
- **excavations**: 1815, 1920–1922, 1985–2016
- **archaeologists**: Lady Hester Stanhope, John Garstang, W. J. Phythian-Adams, Lawrence Stager, Daniel Master
Zengid dynasty

The **Zengid** or **Zangid dynasty**, also known as the **Atabegate of Mosul, Aleppo and Damascus** was initially an _Atabegate_ of the Seljuk Empire created in 1127. It formed a Turkoman dynasty of Sunni Muslim faith, which ruled parts of the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. Imad ad-Din Zengi was the first ruler of the dynasty.

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**: الدولة الزنكية، ظانغى دولتى
- **conventional long name**: Zengid State
- **common name**: Zengids

ظانغى دولتى
- **status**: Atabegate of the Seljuk Empire (1127–1194)
Emirate (1194–1250)
- **year start**: 1127
- **year end**: 1250
- **p1**: Great Seljuq Empire
- **border p1**: no
- **p2**: County of Edessa
- **border p2**: no
- **p3**: Fatimid Caliphate
- **p4**: Burid dynasty
- **s3**: Ilkhanate
- **s2**: Ayyubids
- **s1**: Luluids
- **image map**: Zengid territory.png
- **image map caption**: The Zengid state under Imad al-Din Zengi, Imad al-Din in 1145, and expansion under Nur al-Din Zengi, Nur al-Din in 1174 CE.
- **capital**: Mosul (until 1154)
Damascus (from 1154)
- **common languages**: Oghuz languages, Oghuz Turkic (<small>Ruling dynasty, military oligarchy</small>)
Arabic language, Arabic, Persian language, Persian (<small>numismatics</small>)
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
Shia Islam (minority)
- **currency**: Dinar
- **deputy1**: Imad ad-Din Zengi (first)
- **year deputy1**: 1127–1146
- **deputy2**: Mahmud Al-Malik Al-Zahir (last reported)
- **year deputy2**: 1241–1250
- **title deputy**: Zengid dynasty#Zengid rulers, Emir
- **title leader**: List of sultans of the Seljuk Empire, Sultan
- **leader1**: Ahmad Sanjar
- **year leader1**: 1118–1157
- **leader2**: Toghrul III
- **year leader2**: 1176–1194
Maritime republics

The **maritime republics**, also called **merchant republics**, were Italian thalassocratic port cities which started during the Middle Ages.

Usually these republics were Italian cities, whose coats of arms have been shown since 1947 on the flags of the Italian Navy and the Italian Merchant Navy: Amalfi, Genoa, Pisa, and Venice. Also to the four best known cities, Ancona, Gaeta, Noli, and, in Dalmatia, Ragusa, were thought to be maritime republics.
Jaffa

**Jaffa**, also called **Japho**, **Joppa** or **Joppe** in English, is an ancient Levantine port city which is part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel. It is located in its southern part. The city is on top of a naturally elevated space on the Mediterranean coastline.

The city is mentioned in many ancient Egyptian and Assyrian documents. Biblically, Jaffa is known as one of the boundaries of the tribe of Dan.

Ancient Jaffa was built on a  high kurkar sandstone ridge.
Delonix regia

***Delonix regia*** is a species of flowering plant from Madagascar. It is known for its fern-like leaves and orange-red flowers.

For many years, the tree was popular but nobody knew where the it came from. Then, in 1932, its home was discovered in Madagascar by J. Leandri.

## Other names

_Delonix regia_ has many names. Some people call it "flame tree", **peacock flower**, **royal poinciana**, and **flamboyant tree.**

## Description

_Delonix regia_ grows to about  tall. The bark is light brown with lenticels. The leaves look similar to ferns. It has bright orange-red flowers in the summer.

## Distribution

Madagascar is the home of _Delonix regia_. Over a long time, it has been spread worldwide. It is endangered in the wild in Madagascar, but it is popular and quite common in other countries.

### Africa

- Madagascar
- South Africa
- Zimbabwe
- Malawi
- Zambia
- Namibia

### North America

- United States (Florida, Texas, Hawaii, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands)
- Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatán)

### Caribbean and Central America

- Belize
- The Bahamas
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- U.S. Virgin Islands
- Sint Maarten
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Cayman Islands
- Jamaica
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Saint Lucia
- St. Kitts and Nevis (national flower)
- Bermuda

- Paraguay
- Brazil

### Europe and the Middle East

- Spain (including the Canary Islands)
- Lebanon
- Egypt
- Iran
- Palestine
- Jordan
- Cyprus
- Saudi Arabia

### Indian subcontinent

- Bangladesh
- India
- La Réunion
- Mauritius
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka

### Asia

- China
- Hong Kong
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Myanmar
- Philippines
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- Vietnam

### Oceania

- Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales)
- Guam
- Northern Mariana Islands

## Significance

_Delonix regia_ is the state tree of Delhi, the capital of India. It is also the state tree of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Its blossom is the national flower of St. Kitts and Nevis. It is also the city flower of Sepang district in Malaysia.

In Vietnam, it is the mascot of Thammasat University.
William of Tyre

**William of Tyre** (29 September 1186) was a medieval prelate and chronicler. He was the archbishop of Tyre. He is sometimes known as **William II** so that he is not confused with his predecessor, William I, the Englishman.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **name**: William of Tyre
- **type**: archbishop
- **title**: Archbishop of Tyre
- **image**: William of tyre.jpg
- **caption**: William of Tyre writing his history, from a 13th-century Old French language, Old French translation, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, MS 2631, f.1r
- **alt**: A miniature painting from a medieval manuscript, showing a man sitting at a desk writing a book.
- **birth date**: 1130
- **birth place**: Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem
- **death date**: 29 September
- **death place**: Tyre, Lebanon, Tyre, Kingdom of Jerusalem
- **elected**: 6 June 1175
- **term end**: 29 September 1186
- **occupation**: Medieval chronicler, chancellor
- **predecessor**: Frederick de la Roche
- **successor**: Joscius, Archbishop of Tyre
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism