juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bijan Kumar Shill

**Dr. Bijon Kumar Sil** is a famous scientist, scholar, and microbiologist from Bangladesh living in Singapore. He migrated to Singapore in 2002. During Covid-19 outbreak he started working in Gonoshasthaya Kendra, Bangladesh and invented Rapid Dot Blot Kit to detect COVID-19. His invented kit was used in different countries to detect coronavirus in less than 15 minutes. He is now working in Prince of Songkla University, Thailand.

## Family

Bijon Kumar Sil was born 1961 to parents Rashik Chandra Shill and Kironmoyee Shill in Baraigram, Natore, Bangladesh. He is the fifth of six born to his parents. He has a son [Aranab Kumar Argha] and a daughter [Arundhuti Bindi].

## Education

He studied in Saint Joseph High School and College, Bonpara, Natore. Bijan then attended Edward College, Pabna, and completed the higher secondary education. He studied at the Bangladesh Agriculture University and earned his Bachelor's degree in Veterinary Science. He also did the postgraduate degree in Microbiology from same university. He then graduated from University Surrey, United Kingdom, with a Ph.D degree.

## Research & Patents

When he invented Rapid Dot Blot Kit to detect COVID-19, he comes down to the timeline. On April 25, 2020, his invented kit will detect the coronavirus in less than 15 minutes.

He has more than 15 Patents to his name covering diversified sectors from life sciences to electromagnetic inertia based products.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Bijon Kumar Sil
- **native name**: বিজন কুমার শীল
- **birth date**: 1961
- **birth place**: Bonpara, Natore, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
- **residence**: Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Singapore
- **citizenship**: Singaporean
- **nationality**: Singaporean
- **fields**: Microbiologist
- **workplaces**: iCheck, Red Dot, Gono University, Gonoshasthaya Kendra, Prince of Songkla University.
- **education**: Ph.D
- **alma mater**: University of Surrey, Bangladesh Agricultural University
- **known for**: Inventor of SARS quick tester
- **spouse**: Aparna Roy (Married since 1986)
- **children**: 2 (Aranab Kumar Argha, Arundhuti Bindi)
Handle with Care

***Handle with Care*** is a 1977 American comedy-drama movie directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Paul Le Mat, Candy Clark, Bruce McGill, Roberts Blossom, Charles Napier, Ed Begley Jr. and Harry Northup. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Phantom of the Paradise

***Phantom of the Paradise*** is a 1974 American rock musical horror comedy movie directed by Brian De Palma and is based on the novels of Gaston Leroux. It stars Rod Serling, William Finley, Paul Williams, Jessica Harper, Gerrit Graham. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was a box office failure and since become a cult movie and was nominated for one Oscar at the Academy Awards in 1975.
The House on Skull Mountain

***The House on Skull Mountain*** is a 1974 American mystery horror movie directed by Ron Honthaner. It stars Victor French, Janee Michelle, Xernona Clayton, Ella Woods, Mike Evans and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
John Ball (priest)

**John Ball** (c. 1338 - 15 July 1381) was a Medieval Priest who clashed with the Archbishop of Canterbury after he started performing sermons against Work Service (Serfdom).

Ball was later freed by Wat Tyler and began to persuade peasants to join the Peasants Revolt. Ball was later killed after King Richard II after the Peasants Revolt was put to an end by the king.

## Early life

John Ball was the child of Joan and William Ball, in Peledon near Colchester. He was born in 1331. Ball was trained in York, and moved a lot over the country, living in Norwich, Colchester, and Kent.

Ball was later imprisoned in Maidstone, Kent for his contradictory views on Christianity. He was then released, but continued to preach his radical ideas. This caused Ball to be released and imprisoned many a time. This cycle came to an end however, in 1381 when John was released from prison by former ex-soldier and leader of the Peasants revolt, Wat Tyler. This was a real turnaround for Ball, Tyler needed Ball to preach to the local Peasants, asking them to discontinue performing Work Service.

## Links with the Peasants revolt

Now in Tyler's Peasant army, Ball began to march to London. There, London's gates were mysteriously opened and Tyler's army flooded in to the capital city. King Richard II, not wanting any trouble, decided to meet the Peasants at Mile End. There, the two forces began talks, surprisingly the King agreed to abolish Work Service, and accepted the other demands the army asked for. meanwhile, a rogue group of Peasants began to lay siege to the Tower of London, killing the Archbishop of Canterbury and many others.

Knowing another talk would have to be held,John and Tyler decided to meet the king outside the city walls, there the Kings army murdered Tyler and forced the Peasants to flee. None of the Peasants demands were met and  Ball, (along with many other rebels) was executed.
The One and Only (1978 movie)

***The One and Only*** is a 1978 American sports comedy movie directed by Carl Reiner and starring Henry Winkler, Gene Saks, Kim Darby, William Daniels, Hervé Villechaize, Ed Begley Jr., Rowdy Roddy Piper. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
National Lampoon's Animal House

***National Lampoon's Animal House*** is a 1978 American comedy movie directed by John Landis and written by Ivan Reitman. It stars John Belushi, Peter Riegert, Tim Matheson, John Vernon, Kevin Bacon, Donald Sutherland, Bruce McGill, Tom Hulce, Karen Allen, Stephen Furst and it was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was spun off into the short lived TV series _Delta House_ in 1979.
King of the Gypsies (movie)

***King of the Gypsies*** is a 1978 American drama movie directed by Frank Pierson and based on the 1975 novel of the same name by Peter Maas. It stars Eric Roberts, Susan Sarandon, Brooke Shields, Judd Hirsch, Shelley Winters, Annette O'Toole and Sterling Hayden and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Taps (movie)

***Taps*** is a 1981 American drama movie directed by Harold Becker and based on the 1979 novel _Father Sky_ by Devery Freeman. It stars George C. Scott, Timothy Hutton, Ronny Cox, Sean Penn, Tom Cruise, Evan Handler and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Butch and Sundance: The Early Days

***Butch and Sundance: The Early Days*** is a 1979 American western movie directed by Richard Lester and stars Tom Berenger, William Katt, Jeff Corey, Peter Weller, Brian Dennehy, Christopher Lloyd. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 1 Oscar at the Academy Award in 1980. This is the prequel to the 1969 movie _Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid_.
Benjamin Hornigold

**Benjamin Hornigold** (1680–1719) was a pirate. He was Edward Teach's captain. He was also a friend of Oliver Levasseur, a French pirate from Calais.
Mood swing

A **mood swing** is a quick change in mood. These can promote problem solving and in producing flexible forward planning. However, when mood swings are so strong that they become unhelpful, they may be the main part of a bipolar disorder.
Personal and possesive pronoun

English personal pronouns are a type of pronoun that change form according to number, person, gender, or function in the sentence (case). Although today's English has fewer changes to words (inflection) than Old English, personal pronouns still have kept many forms from Old English.
|colspan="2"|Personal pronouns|colspan="2"|Possessives|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|I|me|my|mine|
|you|you|your|yours|
|he|him|his|his|
|she|her|her|hers|
|it|it|its|its|
|we|us|our|ours|
|you|you|your|yours|
|they|them|their|theirs|
|**_We** have some books._|_The books are for **us**._|_These are **our** books._|_The books are **ours**._|
Note: _his_ and _its_ can be _possessive determiners_ or _possessive pronouns_. Look at the complete sentences to find out which function the pronoun has.
The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob

***The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob*** (, ) is a 1973 French Italian adventure comedy movie directed by Gérard Oury and stars Louis de Funès, Marcel Dalio, Suzy Delair, Claude Giraud, Renzo Montagnani, Xavier Gélin. It was distributed in the United States by 20th Century Fox.
The Laughing Policeman (movie)

***The Laughing Policeman*** is a 1973 American police thriller movie directed by Stuart Rosenberg and based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö. It stars Walter Matthau, Bruce Dern, Louis Gossett Jr., Anthony Zerbe, Albert Paulsen, Joanna Cassidy, Gregory Sierra and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Cinderella Liberty

***Cinderella Liberty*** is a 1973 American romantic drama movie directed by Mark Rydell and based on the novel of the same name by Daryl Ponicsan. It stars James Caan, Marsha Mason, Eli Wallach, Burt Young, Dabney Coleman and Bruno Kirby and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1974.
Porky's II: The Next Day

***Porky's II: The Next Day*** is a 1983 American Canadian sex comedy movie directed by Bob Clark and is the sequel to _Porky's_ (1981). It stars Dan Monahan, Wyatt Knight, Mark Herrier, Nancy Parsons, Cyril O'Reilly, Kaki Hunter, Eric Christmas, Joseph Runningfox and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Jupiter Hammon

**Jupiter Hammon** (October 17, 1711 – ca. 1806) was a writer. He is known as a founder of African-American literature, because his poem (published in 1761 in New York) was the first by an African American in North America. He published both poetry and prose after that. He was also a preacher and a commercial clerk on Long Island, New York.

Hammon was born into slavery at the Lloyd Manor on Long Island. Hammon learned to read and write. In 1761, Hammon published his first poem, "An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries." He was the first African American poet published in North America. He was also a well-known and well-respected preacher and clerk-bookkeeper. He was widely circulated for his poems about slavery. As a committed Christian evangelist, Hammon criticized slavery based on the Bible.

## Works

- "An Evening Thought" (1761)
- "Untitled" (1770, unpublished)
- "An Address to Miss Phillis Wheatly" (1778)
- "An Essay on the Ten Virgins" (1779, lost work)
- "A Winter Piece" (1782)
- "A Poem for Children with Thoughts on Death" (1782)
- "An Evening's Improvement" (1783)
- "The Kind Master and Dutiful Servant" (1783)
- "An Essay on Slavery" (1786, unpublished)
- _An Address to the Negroes in the State of New-York_ (1787)
Buckypaper

**Buckypaper** is a thin sheet made from an aggregate of carbon nanotubes or carbon nanotube grid paper. The nanotubes are approximately 50,000 times thinner than a human hair. Originally, it was fabricated as a way to handle carbon nanotubes, but it is also being studied and developed into applications by several research groups, showing promise as vehicle armor, personal armor, and next-generation electronics and displays.

## Properties

Comparative flame test of airplanes made of cellulose, carbon buckypaper and inorganic boron nitride nanotube buckypaper.
Buckypaper is one tenth the weight yet potentially 500 times stronger than steel when its sheets are stacked to form a composite. It could disperse heat like brass or steel and it could conduct electricity like copper or silicon.

## Background

Buckypaper is a macroscopic aggregate of carbon nanotubes (CNT), or "buckytubes". It owes its name to the buckminsterfullerene, the 60 carbon fullerene (an allotrope of carbon with similar bonding that is sometimes referred to as a "Buckyball" in honor of R. Buckminster Fuller).
Melvin H. Evans

**Melvin H. Evans** (August 7, 1917 – November 27, 1984) was the first elected Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands. He was also the first Black governor of the territory. He was governor from July 1, 1969 to January 6, 1975.

He was a member of the Republican Party.
Rouge

**Rouge** are a Brazilian pop girl group formed in 2002, through the SBT and Disney Channel talent show _Popstars_ produced by RGB Entertainment. The group comprised singers Aline Wirley, Fantine Thó, Karin Hils, Li Martins (then known as Patrícia Lissah) and Lu Andrade.

The group's debut studio album, the best-selling self-titled _Rouge_ (2002), sold more than 2 million copies in Brazil. The success of the album was boosted by the songs "Não Dá pra Resistir", "Beijo Molhado" and, mainly, "Ragatanga", which helped to establish the group on a national platform. Their follow-up album, _C'est La Vie_ (2003) produced the singles "Brilha La Luna", "Um Anjo Veio Me Falar" and "Vem Cair na Zueira", sold over 1 million copies. After the departure of Andrade, the four remaining members continued and released the albums _Blá Blá Blá_ (2004) and _Mil e Uma Noites_ (2005). The group disbanded in June 2006, when the contract with Sony Music was not renewed.

Measures of their success include, have sold 6 million records sales, becoming the most successful pop girl group in Brazil and Latin America, Under the guidance of their mentor and entrepreneur, music producer Rick Bonadio, they embarked on sold-out tours throughout Brazil and several countries in Latin America, Europe and Africa. They were also stars of commercials and television programs, as well as the faces of various licensed products such as sticker albums, sandals and dolls.

On September 12, 2017, they reformed for a second time, this time as a five-members, to celebrate a fifteen-year birthday, embarked on a tour of sold-out shows all over Brazil, the 15 Anos Tour. In followed, he released his first unreleased song since 2005, "Bailando". And, on February 1, 2019 the fifth studio album, _Les 5inq_, was released.  On January 24, 2019, a new hiatus was announced for an indefinite time. It is unknown if Rouge will reunite after this new hiatus.

## Other websites

- Rouge Website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Rouge
- **image**: Rouge_Vila_Velha_2018.jpg
- **caption**: Rouge performing during their last tour in April 2018. (L–R) Lu Andrade, Aline Wirley, Li Martins, Fantine Thó and Karin Hils.
- **image size**: 280px
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **current members**: Aline Wirley
Fantine Thó
Karin Hils
Li Martins
Lu Andrade
Wagon

A **wagon** (sometimes called a **waggon**) is a type of vehicle that has four wheels. It can be used to transport goods, food, supplies, and sometimes people. It can be pulled by a person, by animals, or by a vehicle (such as a tractor).  A wagon used to be called a **wain**. A person who builds or repairs wagons is called a wainwright. A person who drives wagons is called a "wagoner", a "teamster", a "bullocky" (Australia), a "muleteer", or simply a "driver".
Jerry Mouse

**Gerald "Jerry" Mouse** is one of the main characters in the _Tom and Jerry_. as a character is cute brown mice deuteragonist character of the franchise.

## Infobox (character)

- **series**: _Tom and Jerry_
- **name**: Jerry Mouse
- **colour**: Brown
- **image**: File:Bus Stop in Wendtorf (1).jpg
- **caption**: Jerry Mouse graffiti in Wendorf, Germany
- **first**: Puss Gets The Boot (1940)
- **relatives**: Nibbles, Uncle Pecos, Cousin Muscles, unnamed pregnant aunt
- **portrayer**: Jack Sabel (speaking)
William Hanna
Sara Berner
Paul Frees
Daws Butler
Gene Deitch
Mel Blanc
June Foray
John Stephenson
Lou Scheimer
Frank Welker
Mick Cipes (speaking)
Dana Hill
Jill Talley
Spike Brandt
Cristina Pucelli
Sam Vincent
Janice Kawaye
Stephanie Nadolny
Rich Danhakl (2014–present)
Maria Bamford
Andrew Dickman
Paget Brewster and Andre Sogliuzzo (2021)
Libe Barer (In New York)
 Dee Bradley Baker (The Gerald Show)
- **gender**: Male
- **species**: Brown House mouse
- **nationality**: American
Carlo Sabatini (actor)

**Carlo Sabatini** (7 April 1932 – 10 April 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. He was known for voice dubbing movie roles of Morgan Freeman and Sir Ian McKellen from English to Italian. He voiced dubbed Magneto in _X-Men_, _X2_, _X-Men: The Last Stand_, _The Wolverine_, and _X-Men: Days of Future Past_.

Sabatini died on 10 April 2020 in Rome, aged 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carlo Sabatini
- **image**: File:Carlo Sabatini 1990.jpg
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor
- **years active**: 1954–2020
Lucas Neff

**Lucas Neff** (born November 7, 1985) is an American actor. He is best known for his lead role in the Fox sitcom _Raising Hope_, and starred on the CBS sitcom _Carol's Second Act_.

Neff was born and raised in the Andersonville area of Chicago, Illinois. He is of Irish and Jewish descent.
Gregg Binkley

**Gregg Binkley** (born March 20, 1963) is an American television actor. He is best known for his roles as Kenny James on the NBC sitcom _My Name Is Earl_ and as Dan, the Del Taco spokesperson. He has also had guest spots on _Gilmore Girls_, _Malcolm in the Middle_, _Sabrina, the Teenage Witch_, _Yes, Dear_, _The Drew Carey Show_, _Full House_, and _Wizards of Waverly Place_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gregg Binkley
- **imagesize**: 100
- **birth place**: Topeka, Kansas, Topeka, Kansas, United States
- **occupation**: Actor
- **height**: 5 ft 8.5 in (170 cm)
- **spouse**: Tokiko Ohniwa (m. 2003)
- **awards**: Member of the Washburn Rural High School, WRHS Hall of Fame
Bruce Allpress

**Bruce Robert Allpress** (25 August 1930 – 23 April 2020) was a New Zealand actor. He appeared in many television dramas and also presented on television and radio productions. In the mid-1980s, he was a regular on _The Billy T. James Show_, as well as featuring alongside Tommy Lee Jones in the pirate adventure movie _Nate and Hayes_. He was best known for his role as Aldor in the movie _The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers_.

Allpress died on 23 April 2020, aged 89, in Auckland six months after being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Alan Abel (musician)

**Alan Abel** (1928 – April 25, 2020) was an American percussionist, music educator, and inventor. He was the Associate Principal Percussionist of the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1959 until his retirement in 1997. He taught at Temple University beginning in 1972.

Abel died on April 25, 2020 from COVID-19.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Alan Abel
- **image**: File:Alan Abel of The Philadelphia Orchestra (cropped).jpg
- **image upright**: yes
- **alt**: Alan Abel performing in 2015
- **caption**: Alan Abel performing in 2015
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth date**: 1928
- **death date**: April 25, 2020
- **birth place**: Hobart, Indiana
- **death place**: Wynnewood, Pennsylvania
- **genre**: classical music
- **occupation**: percussionist
- **instrument**: triangle (musical instrument), triangle, snare drum, bass drum
- **years active**: 1951-2020
Thomas Huang

**Thomas Shi-Tao Huang** (, June 26, 1936 – April 25, 2020) was a Chinese-born American electrical engineer and computer scientist. He was a researcher and professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Huang was one of the important scientist in computer vision, pattern recognition and human computer interaction. Huang was born June 26, 1936, in Shanghai, Republic of China.
Emilio S. Allué

**Emilio Simeon Allué Carcasona**, **SDB** (18 February 1935 – 26 April 2020) was a Spanish-American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston until his retirement in 2010. He was born in Huesca, Spain.

Allué died from COVID-19 in Boston on 26 April 2020, aged 85.
Big Al Carson

**Alton** "**Big Al**" **Carson** (October 2, 1953 – April 26, 2020) was an American blues and jazz singer. He performed with his band, the Blues Masters, in New Orleans, and with other bands. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He played tuba in addition to singing.  Carson performed and recorded with multiple jazz and brass bands in New Orleans, including under the leadership of Doc Paulin, Lars Edegran, and Dr. Michael White.

Carson died on April 26, 2020 at the age of 66 after a heart attack in New Orleans.
Gideon Patt

**Gideon Patt** (; 22 February 1933 – 26 April 2020) was an Israeli politician. He was born in Jerusalem. Patt was a member of the Knesset from 1970 to 1996. He was a Minister of Industry from 1979 to 1984 and Tourism in 1981 and again from 1988 to 1992. He was a member of Likud.

Patt died on 26 April 2020 in Jerusalem at the age of 87.
Henri Weber

**Henri Weber** (23 June 1944 – 26 April 2020) was a French politician of Jewish-Polish descent. He was a Member of the European Parliament for the north-west of France from 2004 to 2014. He was a member of the Socialist Party (PS). From 1995 to 2004, Weber was a member of the French Senate. His father-in-law was politician Jean-Claude Servan-Schreiber.

Weber died on 26 April in 2020 in Avignon of COVID-19, aged 75.
Bernard Gersten

**Bernard Gersten** (January 30, 1923 – April 27, 2020) was an American theatrical producer. His career began in the 1960s through the early 2000s. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. From 1960 to 1978, Gersten worked with Joseph Papp as associate producer at the New York Shakespeare Festival. He was an executive producer of Lincoln Center Theater from 1986 until he retired in 2013. In 2013, he won a Special Tony Award.

Gersten died from pancreatic cancer in New York City on April 27, 2020, aged 97.
Ramon Jimenez Jr.

**Ramon Reyes Jimenez Jr.** (July 14, 1955 – April 27, 2020) sometimes known as _Monet_ or _Mon Jimenez_, was a Filipino advertising businessman and politician. He was Secretary of Tourism from 2011 to 2016 during the presidency of Benigno Aquino III. He was born in Manila.

Jimenez died on April 27, 2020 in Manila, aged 64.
Tiede Herrema

Dr **Tiede Herrema** (21 April 1921 – 24 April 2020) was a Dutch businessman. He was kidnapped by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1975. He was born in present-day Utrecht.

In the 1970s, Herrema ran a wire factory, Ferenka, in the city of Limerick, Ireland. On the morning of 3 October 1975, having just left his home in Castletroy near Limerick, Herrema was kidnapped by two members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. The kidnappers wanted the release of three IRA prisoners, including Rose Dugdale.

After a massive security operation, the kidnappers were eventually traced on 21 October 1975 to a house in Monasterevin, County Kildare. After a further two-week-long struggle, Herrema was released.

Herrema died on 24 April 2020, three days after his 99th birthday.
Rob Shick

**Rob Shick** (born 4 December 1957 in Port Alberni, British Columbia) is a retired National Hockey League referee. He began his career with the 1985–86 NHL season. He retired in March 2009.

## Career

Shick refereed over 1,321 NHL regular season games, 130 playoff games, and two All-Star Games during his career. His final game was on March 7, 2009 at Ronald B. Stafford Arena where the Plattsburgh State Cardinals faced the Norwich Cadets.
Birbhum district

**Birbhum district** is a district in West Bengal, India.

## History

During the time of British East India Company, the administrative unit by the name Birbhum was formed in 1787. Before that, it was administratively a part of Murshidabad district. After independent (1947) Birbhum district is an administrative unit in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Administration

It is the northernmost district of Burdwan division—one of the five administrative divisions of West Bengal. The district headquarters is in Suri. Other important cities are Rampurhat, Bolpur and Sainthia. Jamtara, Dumka and Pakur districts of the state of Jharkhand lie at the western border of this district; the border in other directions is covered by the districts of Bardhaman and Murshidabad of West Bengal.

## Lok Sabha constituencies

- Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency)
- Bolpur (Lok Sabha constituency)

## Vidhan Sabha constituencies

- Sainthia
- Suri
- Bolpur
- Rampurhat
- Nalhati
- Dubrajpur
- Mayureswar
- Murarai
- Labpur
- Nanoor
- Hansan

## Geography

Often called "the land of red soil". Birbhum is noted for its topography and its cultural heritage which is somewhat different from the other districts in West Bengal. The western part of Birbhum is a bushy region, a part of the Chhota Nagpur Plateau. This region gradually merges with the fertile alluvial farmlands in the east.

## Culture

This district saw many cultural and religious movements in history. The Visva Bharati University at Santiniketan, established by Rabindranath Tagore, is one of the places Birbhum is known for. Many festivals are celebrated in the district, including Poush Mela.

## Industry

Birbhum is primarily an agricultural district with around 75% of the population being dependent on agriculture. Principal industries of the district include cotton and silk harvesting and weaving, rice and oilseed milling, lac harvesting, stone mining and metalware and pottery manufacture. Bakreshwar Thermal Power Station is the only heavy industry in the district.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Birbhum district
- **settlement type**: List of districts in West Bengal, District of West Bengal
- **total type**: Total
- **image map**: Birbhum in West Bengal (India).svg
- **map caption**: Location of Birbhum district in West Bengal
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: India
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: West Bengal
- **subdivision type2**: Administrative divisions of India, Division
- **subdivision name2**: Burdwan division, Burdwan
- **established title**: Established
- **seat type**: Headquarters
- **parts type**: Tehsils of India, Tehsils
- **parts style**: para
- **area total km2**: 4545
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 3,502,404
- **population urban**: 449,448
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Demographics
- **demographics1 title1**: Literacy in India, Literacy
- **demographics1 info1**: 70.68
- **demographics1 title2**: Sex ratio
- **demographics1 info2**: 956
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +05:30
Central Division, Fiji

The **Central Division** is one of four divisions in Fiji. The capital of the division is Suva, which is also the capital of Fiji.

It has five provinces - Naitasiri, Namosi, Rewa, Serua and Tailevu. The division includes the eastern part of the largest island in Fiji, Viti Levu. There are also a few outlying islands, including Beqa.
Eastern Division, Fiji

The **Eastern Division** is one of four divisions in Fiji. The capital of the division is Levuka, on the Ovalau island.

It has Kadavu Province, Lau Province, Lomaiviti Province and Rotuma. Other islands in the division include Kadavu, Gau, Koro, Nairai, Moala, Matuku, Vatu Vara, Naitaba, Mago, Cicia, Tuvuca, Lakeba, Vanua Vatu, Oneata, Vuaqava, Kabara, Moce, and Fulaga.
Northern Division, Fiji

The **Northern Division** is one of four divisions in Fiji. The capital is Labasa.

The Northern Division has three Provinces: Macuata, Cakaudrove, and Bua. It includes the entire island of Vanua Levu.

## Notable people

- Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, the first President of Fiji
- Sitiveni Rabuka, former Prime Minister
Western Division, Fiji

The **Western Division** is one of four divisions in Fiji. The largest city is Lautoka.

There are three provinces on Viti Levu. They are Ba, Nadroga-Navosa and Ra. It also includes a few outlying islands, including the Yasawa Islands, Viwa Island, and Mamanuca Islands.
Ba Province

**Ba** is a province in Fiji. It is in the Western Division. It is on Viti Levu, Fiji's largest island.

There were about 245,000 people living there in 2017, the most of any province. It covers a land area of .

Ba Province includes the towns and districts of Ba, Magodro, Nadi, Nawaka, Tavua, Vuda and Vitogo.  The city of Lautoka and the Yasawa Archipelago are also in Ba Province.
Nadroga-Navosa Province

**Nadroga-Navosa** is a province in Fiji. It is on Viti Levu, Fiji's largest island. The main town is Sigatoka. The province includes the Mamanuca Archipelago as well as Conway Reef.

The Sigatoka Sand Dunes, a World Heritage Site, is in the province. In July 1989, the dunes were made Fiji's first national park.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Province of Nadroga-Navosa
- **native name**: Nadrogā-Navohā
- **nickname**: Province of Stallions
- **motto**: Hakwa Nadro
- **image map**: Fiji_map.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Nadroga - South-Western corner of Vitilevu
- **subdivision type**: Province
- **subdivision name**: Nadroga-Navosa
- **subdivision type1**: Island
- **subdivision name1**: Viti Levu
- **subdivision type2**: Division
- **subdivision name2**: Western Division, Fiji, Western Division
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2385
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population total**: 58,931
- **timezone**: 1200 GMT
- **utc offset**: +12
Ra Province

**Ra** is one of the fourteen provinces in Fiji. It is in the Western Division. It is on Viti Levu, the largest island. The main town is Vaileka.

Ra has a land area of 1341 square kilometers. About 30,000 people lived there in 2017. There are 19 districts.
Macuata Province

**Macuata** is one of fourteen  Provinces in Fiji. It is on the island of Vanua Levu in the Northern Division. The main town is Labasa.

Macuata has a land area of 2004 square kilometers. About 66,000 people lived there in 2017. The Province has 114 villages spread over 12 districts.
Silent Circle (band)

**Silent Circle** is a German eurodisco band formed in 1985 by Martin Tychsen and Axel Breitung. it features from German-language dubbed version _Nutri Ventures_ uses the song called _Touch In The Night_ as the main theme.

### Albums

- _No. 1_ (1986, Ariola)
- _Back_ (1994)
- _Stories 'bout Love_ (1998)
- _Chapter Euro Dance_ (2018)
- _Chapter 80ies - Unreleased_ (2018)
- _Chapter Italo Dance - Unreleased_ (2018)

### Singles

- "Hide Away – Man Is Coming'!" (1985, Ariola)
- "Touch in the Night" (1985, Ariola)
- "Stop the Rain" / "Shy Girl" (1986, ZYX Music)
- "Love Is Just a Word" (1986)
- "Time for Love" (1986)
- "Danger Danger" (1987)
- "Oh, Don't Lose Your Heart Tonight" (1987)
- "Moonlight Affair" (1987)
- "I Am Your Believer" (1989)
- "What a Shame" (1989)
- "2night" (1993)
- "Every Move, Every Touch" (1994)
- "Egyptian Eyes" (promo only) (1996)
- "Touch in the Night '98" (1998)
- "One More Night" (1998)
- "Night Train" (1999)
- "I Need a Woman" (2000)
- "Moonlight Affair 2001" (feat. MMX) (2001)
- "2 Night" (2018)
- "Every Move Every Touch" (2018)

### Compilation albums

- _Best of Silent Circle_ (1993, Dusty Records)
- _Back II_ (1997, Dusty Records)
- _Touch in the Night_ (limited edition) (1998, VMP International)
- _Their Greatest Hits of the 90's_ (2000, AWP Records)
- _25 Years - The Anniversary Album_ (2010, Spectre Media)
- _Hits & More_ (2010, Hargent Media)
- _The Original Maxi-Singles Collection_ (2014, Pokorny Music Solutions)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Silent Circle
- **origin**: Germany
- **genre**: Eurodance
Synthpop
- **years active**: 1985–1989
1993–2000, 2008-present
- **label**: Intercord Ton GMBH, Coconut Records, Ariola Records, Warner Music Germany, ZYX Records North America
- **current members**: Martin Tychsen
Axel Breitung
Jurgen Behrens
Cakaudrove Province

**Cakaudrove** is a province in Fiji. It is on the island of Vanua Levu in the Northern Division. The province includes the islands of Taveuni, Rabi, Kioa, and many other islands in the Vanua Levu Group. The only major town is Savusavu.

It has a total land area of 2,816 square kilometers. About 50,000 people lived there in 2017.
Bua Province

**Bua** is a province in Fiji. It is on the island of Vanua Levu in the Northern Division.

It has a land area of 1,379 square kilometers. About 15,500 people lived there in 2017.
Kadavu Province

**Kadavu Province** is a province in Fiji. It is in the Eastern Division. It has Kadavu Island, Ono Island, Galoa Island, Dravuni Island, Matanuku Island, Buliya Island, Nagigia Island, and a few other islands.

Kadavu has a total land area of 478 square kilometers. About 11,000 people lived there in 2017. There are 9 districts.

Kadavu is home to the second-largest living organism on Earth, the Great Astrolabe Reef.
Lau Province

**Lau Province** is a province in Fiji. The capital is Tubou, at the southern end of the island of Lakeba. Lau is in the Eastern Division. The province includes the Lau Islands. The island group has about 60 islands.

It has a total land area of 487 square kilometers. About 9,600 people lived there in 2017.
Deliberative assembly

A **deliberative assembly** is a group of members (of any kind of bigger group) who use parliamentary procedure to make decisions.

## Characteristics

_Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised_ describes the following characteristics of a deliberative assembly:
- A group of people meets to talk about and make decisions for the entire membership.
- They meet in a single room or area.
- Each member is able to act how they want to.
- Each member has an equal vote.
- The members at the meeting act for the entire group, even if there are members gone.

### Mass meeting

A _mass meeting_, which is an unorganized group meeting open to all individuals in a sector of the population who are interested in deliberating about a subject proposed by the meeting's sponsors. Examples include meetings to discuss common political concerns or community interests.

### Local assembly of an organized society

A _local assembly of an organized society_, which is a membership meeting of a local chapter or branch of a membership organization. Examples include local chapter meetings of organizations like the Sierra Club.

### Convention

A _convention_, which is a meeting of members who represent constituent units of a population. Conventions are not permanent, and delegates are normally selected for a short time.

### Legislative body

A _legislative body_, which is a legally created group that makes laws. It is made up of representatives chosen by voters. Examples include national legislatures such as parliaments, and local governments such as state legislatures, regional assemblies and city councils.

### Board

A _board_ gets its power from an outside authority that says what the board can and cannot do. Examples include an organized society's or company's board of directors and government agency boards like a board of education.

## Committees

A _committee_ is a group of one or more persons that is part of a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a kind of assembly.
Lomaiviti Province

**Lomaiviti Province** is a province of Fiji. It is part of the Eastern Division. It is made up of the Lomaiviti Islands. The largest town is Levuka.

The province has a total land area of 41 square kilometers. About 15,600 people lived there in 2017.
Naitasiri Province

**Naitasiri** is one of the 14 provinces of Fiji. It is on Viti Levu, Fiji's largest island. It is part of the Central Division.

Naitasiri has an area of . About 178,000 people lived there in 2017. The main town is Nasinu.

The Medrausucu mountain ranges are in the province.
Namosi Province

**Namosi** is a province in Fiji. It is on Viti Levu, the largest island. It is part of the Central Division.

The province covers 570 square kilometers. About 7,800 people lived there in 2017. Namosi Province includes Namosi District, as well as the districts of Veivatuloa and Wainikoroiluva.
Rewa Province

**Rewa** is a province in Fiji. It includes the capital city of Suva.

It has a land area of 272 square kilometers, making it the smallest province in Fiji. About 108,000 people lived there in 2017.

The province has nine tikina (or districts):

- Rewa
- Noco
- Dreketi
- Burebasaga
- Toga
- Vutia
- Suva
- Raviravi
- Sawau
Serua Province

**Serua** is a province in Fiji. It is on Viti Levu, the largest island of Fiji. It is part of the Central Division.

It has a land area of 830 square kilometers. About 15,400 people lived there in 2017. Serua includes Nuku District and Serua District.
Tailevu Province

**Tailevu** is a province in Fiji. It is on Viti Levu, Fiji's largest island. It is part of the Central Division. The main town is Nausori.

Tailevu has a land area of 755 square kilometers. About 64,500 people lived there in 2017. Tailevu has the districts of Bau, Nakelo, Verata, Wainibuka, and Sawakasa.
Victory Is Mine

is a 1956 Japanese drama movie directed by first time director Seijun Suzuki and stars Kō Mishima, Shinsuke Maki, Sumiko Minami, Keiko Amaji. It was distributed by Nikkatsu.

## Other websites

- Japan Foundation notes at Cinefiles
- _Victory Is Mine_  at the Japanese Movie Database
Portapique

**Portapique** is a small community in Nova Scotia, Canada in Colchester County.

In April 2020, it was one of the places where the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks happened, which was the deadliest massacre in Canadian history.
Gorakhpur

**Gorakhpur** is a city in the north-eastern region of Uttar Pradesh state of India. It is the administrative headquarters of Gorakhpur district. The city is home to the Gorakhnath Math, a Gorakhnath temple. The city also has an Indian Air Force station, since 1963. According to 2011 Indian Census, Gorakhpur had a total population of 673,446, of which 353,907 were males and 319,539 were females.

## Notable people

- Yogi Adityanath, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
- Premindra Singh Bhagat, Recipient of Victoria Cross
- Amrapali Dubey, actress
- Ravi Dubey, actor

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Gorakshapuram
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Gorakpage.jpg
- **image caption**: Gorakhnath Math, Taramandal, Geeta Press
- **pushpin map**: India Uttar Pradesh#India
- **pushpin label position**: upward
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and union territories of India, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name1**: Uttar Pradesh
- **subdivision name2**: Gorakhpur district, Gorakhpur
- **established date**: 1801
- **named for**: Gorakhnath
- **government type**: Municipal corporation, Municipal Corporation of India
- **governing body**: Gorakhpur Municipal corporation
- **leader title1**: MP
- **leader name1**: Ravi Kishan (Bhartiya Janta Party, BJP)
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 84
- **population total**: 673,446
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population rank**: 66
- **population demonym**: Gorakhpuri, Gorakhpuriya
- **demographics type1**: Language
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Hindi language, Hindi
- **demographics1 title2**: Additional official
- **demographics1 info2**: Urdu
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 2730xx
- **area code**: +91-0551
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **registration plate**: UP-53
- **blank1 name sec1**: Human sex ratio, Sex ratio
- **blank1 info sec1**: 1000/903 male, ♂/female, ♀
- **blank1 name sec2**: Avg. annual temperature
- **pushpin label**: Gorakhpur
- **blank2 name sec2**: Avg. summer temperature
- **blank3 name sec2**: Avg. winter temperature
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Sitaram Jaiswal
Wentworth, Nova Scotia

**Wentworth** is a community in Nova Scotia, Canada in Wentworth Valley in Cumberland County.

In April 2020, it was one of the places where the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks happened, which was the deadliest massacre in Canadian history. Four were killed in Wentworth.

The community takes in the following hamlets:
- Lower Wentworth
- Wentworth Centre
- Wentworth Station
- Wentworth Valley
- East Wentworth
- West Wentworth
- Appleton
Mata Hari (1985 movie)

***Mata Hari*** is a 1985 American erotic biographic drama movie directed by Curtis Harrington and stars Sylvia Kristel, Oliver Tobias, Christopher Cazonove. It was distributed by Cannon Pictures.
Debert

**Debert** is an unincorporated community in Nova Scotia, Canada. It is in Colchester County. In 2006, 1,471 people lived here.
Omen III: The Final Conflict

***Omen III: The Final Conflict*** is a 1981 British American horror movie directed by Graham Baker and is the third movie in The Omen series. It stars Sam Neill, Lisa Harrow, Rossano Brazzi, Leueen Willoughby and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Enfield, Nova Scotia

**Enfield** is a community that is  north of Halifax Stanfield International Airport in the Shubenacadie Valley in Nova Scotia, Canada. It is in both Hants and Halifax counties.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Enfield
- **settlement type**: Community
- **pushpin map**: Nova Scotia
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Enfield, Nova Scotia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 250
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Halifax Regional Municipality
 East Hants, Nova Scotia, East Hants
- **area land km2**: 0.12
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population total**: 4469
- **population density km2**: 308
- **timezone**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset**: -4
- **timezone dst**: ADT
- **utc offset dst**: -3
- **elevation m**: 19 - 140
- **elevation ft**: 62 - 459
- **postal code type**: Canadian Postal code
- **postal code**: List of B Postal Codes of Canada, B2T
- **area code**: Area code 902, 902
- **blank name**: Telephone exchange
- **blank info**: 883
On the Right Track

***On the Right Track*** is a 1981 American comedy movie directed by Lee Philips and starring Gary Coleman, Kim Basinger, Norman Fell, Bill Russell, Lisa Eilbacher. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Pixote

***Pixote: a Lei do Mais Franco*** (, lit. "Pixote (small child): The Law of the Weakest") is a 1981 Brazilian drama movie directed by Héctor Babenco and based on the novel _A Infância dos Mortos_ (_The Childhood of the Dead Ones_) by José Louzeiro. It stars Fernando Ramos de Silva as the title character.
Bloodbath

***Bloodbath***, also known as ***Las Flores Del Vicio*** (English: ***The Flowers of Vice***) and _The Sky is Falling_, is a 1979 Spanish Liechtenstein horror movie directed by Silvio Narizzano and starring Carroll Baker, Dennis Hopper, Richard Todd, Faith Brook.
Lloyd deMause

**Lloyd deMause** (pronounced _de-Moss_; September 19, 1931 – April 23, 2020) was an American social thinker. He was known for his works in psychohistory. He did graduate work in political science at Columbia University. He became a psychoanalyst afterwards. He was the founder of _The Journal of Psychohistory_.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Lloyd deMause
- **image**: Lloyd deMause.jpg
- **caption**: Lloyd deMause
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Psychohistorian
- **nationality**: American
- **imagesize**: 180px
Suddenly, Last Summer

***Suddenly, Last Summer*** is a 1959 British American psychological drama movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and based on the play of the same name by Tennessee Williams. It stars Elizabeth Taylor, Katharine Hepburn, Montgomery Clift, Albert Dekker and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1960.
Carlos Regazzoni

**Carlos Regazzoni** (1 December 1943 – 26 April 2020) was an Argentine sculptor. Regazzoni was born in Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut Province. He worked in Paris during the 1990s. He was invited to exhibit at the _Cent ans de l'aéronautique française_. Regazzoni returned to Argentina and founded a workshop in Buenos Aires. His works were often described as Dantesque and were compared to Salvador Dali.

Regazzoni died on 26 April 2020 in Buenos Aires, aged 76.
Robert Herbin

**Robert Herbin** (30 March 1939 – 27 April 2020) was a French football defender and manager. He was born in Paris. He played for Saint-Étienne and the national team. He managed Saint-Étienne and Red Star F.C. 93.

Herbin died on 27 April 2020 in Saint-Étienne, France of heart failure at the age of 81.

### As a player

- Saint-Étienne
- Ligue 1: 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70
- Coupe de France: 1961–62, 1967–68, 1969–70

### As a manager

- Saint-Étienne
- Ligue 1: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–81
- Coupe de France: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1976–77
- European Cup: Runner-up 1975–76

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Robert Herbin
- **image**: Robert Herbin (1979).jpg
- **caption**: Herbin in 1979
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Saint-Étienne, France
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender, midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Cavigal de Nice
- **years1**: 1957–1972
- **clubs1**: AS Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne
- **caps1**: 412
- **goals1**: 88
- **years2**: 1975
- **clubs2**: AS Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne
- **caps2**: 1
- **goals2**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 413
- **totalgoals**: 89
- **nationalyears1**: 1960–1968
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 23
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
- **manageryears1**: 1972–1983
- **managerclubs1**: AS Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne
- **manageryears2**: 1983–1985
- **managerclubs2**: Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon
- **manageryears3**: 1985–1986
- **managerclubs3**: Al-Nasr
- **manageryears4**: 1986–1987
- **managerclubs4**: RC Strasbourg, Strasbourg
- **manageryears5**: 1987–1990
- **managerclubs5**: AS Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne
- **manageryears6**: 1991–1995
- **managerclubs6**: Red Star F.C., Red Star
Troy Sneed

**Troy Lenard Sneed, Jr.** (December 14, 1967 – April 27, 2020) was an American gosep singer-songwriter. He was born in Perry, Florida.

He started his music career on November 7, 1999, with the release of _Call Jesus_ by Malaco Records. His second album, _Bless That Wonderful Name_, was released by Savoy Records in 2001. The third album, _A State of Worship_, was released and was a hit with _Billboard_ magazine Gospel Albums chart. His fourth release, _In His Presence_, was released in 2006. The fifth album from him, _In Due Season_, was released in 2009. He released the sixth album in 2011, _My Heart Says Yes_. His seventh album, _All Is Well_, released in 2012.

Sneed died on April 27, 2020 in Jacksonville, Florida of COVID-19, aged 52.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Troy Sneed
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Troy Lenard Sneed Jr.
- **birth place**: Perry, Florida
- **origin**: Jacksonville, Florida
- **death place**: Jacksonville, Florida
- **instrument**: vocals, singer-songwriter
- **genre**: Contemporary Christian music, CCM, gospel music, gospel, traditional black gospel, urban contemporary gospel, contemporary worship music, praise & worship
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1999–2020
- **label**: Malaco Records, Malaco, Savoy, Emtro Gospel
- **associated acts**: Georgia Mass Choir
Jamilur Reza Choudhury

**Jamilur Reza Choudhury** (15 November 1943 – 28 April 2020) was a Bangladeshi civil engineer, professor, researcher, and educator. He was an Adviser (Minister) to Caretaker Government of Bangladesh (April–June 1996). He was the vice chancellor of BRAC University from 2001 to 2012 and of University of Asia Pacific from 2012 until his death. He was also the president of Bangladesh Mathematical Olympiad Committee from 2003.

He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in the category of science and technology in 2017. He was made a National Professor by the Government of Bangladesh in 2018.

Choudhury died on 28 April 2020 of heart attack in Dhaka, aged 76.
John E. Otto

**John E. Otto** (December 18, 1938 – April 22, 2020) was an American government official. He was the Acting Director of the FBI in 1987.

Otto died on April 22, 2020 in Norman, Oklahoma at the age of 81.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John E. Otto
- **image**: Otto-lg.jpg
- **office**: Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
- **status**: Acting
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start**: May 26, 1987
- **term end**: November 2, 1987
- **predecessor**: William H. Webster
- **successor**: William S. Sessions
- **birth place**: Saint Paul, Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: Norman, Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **education**: St. Cloud State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of Minnesota