juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Edward Lazear

**Edward Paul Lazear** (, ) (August 17, 1948 – November 23, 2020) was an American economist. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 2006 to 2009, he was Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers during the George W. Bush presidency.

He was the Morris Arnold and Nona Jean Cox Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University and the Davies Family Professor of Economics at Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Lazear was born in New York City. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles and at Harvard University. Lazear died of pancreatic cancer on November 23, 2020 in Stanford, California at the age of 72.
Michael Boskin

**Michael Jay Boskin** (born September 23, 1945) is an American economist, businessman and politician. He is the T. M. Friedman Professor of Economics and senior Fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution.

He also is Chief Executive Officer and President of Boskin & Co., an economic consulting company.

During the presidency of George H. W. Bush, he was the Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers between 1989 to 1993.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michael Boskin
- **image**: Secretary Pompeo Participates in a Roundtable Discussion with Hoover Institute Fellows (49380866856) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Boskin in 2020
- **office**: 15th Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
- **president**: George H. W. Bush
- **term start**: February 2, 1989
- **term end**: January 20, 1993
- **predecessor**: Beryl Wayne Sprinkel, Beryl Sprinkel
- **successor**: Laura Tyson
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: University of California, Berkeley (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Assam tree frog

The **Assam tree frog**, **Indian hylid frog**, **Indian leaf frog**, **West China tree toad**, **Gongshan tree toad**, **Jingdong tree toad**, **Chuanxi tree toad**, **Wuling tree toad**, **Tengchong tree toad**, **green leave frog**, **southwestern China tree frog**, **Jerdon's tree frog**, **green tree frog**, **European green tree frog** or **common tree frog** (_Hyla annectans_) is a tree frog from southern Asia. People have seen it in India, Myanmar, Vietnam, China and Thailand.
Spanish football rivalries

There are several notable **football rivalries in Spain**. The most popular rivalry is El Clásico.

#### El Viejo Clásico - Real Madrid vs Atletic Bilbao

The rivalry between Real Madrid and Atletic Bilbao (commonly known as El Viejo Clásico) was first played back in 1903 when they met in a Copa Del Rey Final.

### Other Rivalries

- **Derbi Barceloní** (Barcelona VS Espanyol)
- **Seville Derby** (Real Betis VS Sevilla)
- **Valencia Derby / Derby of the Turia** (Valencia VS Levante)
- **Basque Derby** (Real Sociedad VS Athletic Bilbao)
- **Derbi de la Comunitat** (Valencia VS Villarreal or Elche)
- **Álava–Ebro rivalry** (Alavés VS Mirandes)
- **Aragón–Navarre rivalry** (Real Zaragoza VS Osasuna)
- **Derbi de Catalonya (FC Barcelona vs Girona)**

### Spain vs Portugal (The Iberian Derby)

The rivalry between Spain and Portugal is one of the oldest national football rivalries. Their first game was played in 1921 (Spain 3-1 Portugal, Friendly). They have played 37 games against each other. The most recent game was a 2-2 draw in normal time and a 5-3 win by Portugal in the penalties making sure Portugal snatches the Nation's league title from the hand of Spain. The top scorer in the rivalry is Isidro Lángara with 9 goals, including 5 goals in Spain's 9-0 win during 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification.

### Spain vs Italy (The Mediterranean Derby)

The rivalry between Spain and Italy has been ongoing since their first meeting in 1920 (Spain 2-0 Italy, 1920 Olympics). They have played each other 38 times in total, with the latest match being a 2-1 win for Spain during the 2021 UEFA Nations League Finals
Ziegfeld Follies (movie)

***Ziegfeld Follies*** is a 1946 American musical comedy movie directed by Vincente Minnelli, Lemuel Ayers, Roy Del Ruth, Robert Lewis, Merrill Pye, George Sidney, Charles Walters. It stars Fred Astaire, Lucille Ball, Judy Garland, Esther Williams, Victor Moore, Red Skelton, William Powell, Gene Kelly and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Charles Boycott

**Charles Boycott** (12 March 1832 – 19 June 1897) was the man after whom the modern word "boycott" was coined. The term is an eponym derived from his surname. He was the first person to be boycotted: farmers in County Mayo, Ireland, started a movement to refuse any trade or social relations with him.

He was the person who was the first victim of being “boycott”. Farmers of Mayo County, Ireland had started the movement of refusing any trade, commercial, or social relationships with Charles Boycott
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo

***Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo*** is a 1944 American World War II drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and was based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Ted W. Lawson. It stars Spencer Tracy, Van Johnson, Robert Mitchum, Stephen McNally, Phyllis Thaxter, Robert Walker, Leon Amos, Benson Fong and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1945.
Action (movie)

***Action*** is a 1921 American western movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1913 novel _The Three Godfathers_ by Peter B. Kyne. It stars Hoot Gibson, Francis Ford, Buck Connors, J. Farrell MacDonald, William Robert Daly, Jim Corey and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It is a lost movie.
Bolero

**Bolero** refers to two distinct genres of slow-tempo Hispanic music and their dances. The oldest type of bolero came from Spain during the late 18th century.

The second type of bolero was also a slow musical form, from late 19th century Cuba. It was sung by itinerant trovadors (travelling singers) whose main accompaniment was the guitar.

The bolero survives today as a slow music and dance form.

## Related pages

- Cuban music#Bolero
Jim Yong Kim

**Jim Yong Kim** (; born December 8, 1959), also known as **Kim Yong** (/金墉), is a Korean-American physician and anthropologist. He was born in Seoul. He was the 12th President of the World Bank from 2012 to 2019.

On January 7, 2019, he announced that he would be stepping down and left office a month later on February 1.
Robert Zoellick

**Robert Bruce Zoellick** (; ; born July 25, 1953) is an American lawyer and public official. He was the eleventh president of the World Bank from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2012. He was a managing director of Goldman Sachs, United States Deputy Secretary of State and U.S. Trade Representative, from February 7, 2001 until February 22, 2005.

Zoellick has been a senior fellow at Harvard's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs since ending his term with the World Bank. He is currently a Senior Counselor at Brunswick Group.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert Zoellick
- **image**: Zoellick, Robert (official portrait 2008).jpg
- **office**: 11th President of the World Bank Group
- **term start**: July 1, 2007
- **term end**: July 1, 2012
- **predecessor**: Paul Wolfowitz
- **successor**: Jim Yong Kim
- **office1**: United States Deputy Secretary of State
- **president1**: George W. Bush
- **term start1**: February 23, 2005
- **term end1**: June 19, 2006
- **predecessor1**: Richard Armitage (politician), Richard Armitage
- **successor1**: John Negroponte
- **office2**: 13th Office of the United States Trade Representative, United States Trade Representative
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **term start2**: February 7, 2001
- **term end2**: February 22, 2005
- **predecessor2**: Charlene Barshefsky
- **successor2**: Rob Portman
- **office3**: White House Deputy Chief of Staff
- **president3**: George H. W. Bush
- **term start3**: August 23, 1992
- **term end3**: January 20, 1993
- **predecessor3**: Henson Moore
- **successor3**: Mark Gearan
- **office4**: Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Undersecretary of State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs
- **president4**: George H. W. Bush
- **term start4**: May 20, 1991
- **term end4**: August 23, 1992
- **predecessor4**: Richard T. McCormack, Dick McCormack
- **successor4**: Joan E. Spero, Joan Spero
- **office5**: Counselor of the United States Department of State
- **president5**: George H. W. Bush
- **term start5**: March 2, 1989
- **term end5**: August 23, 1992
- **predecessor5**: Max Kampelman
- **successor5**: Tim Wirth
- **birth name**: Robert Bruce Zoellick
- **birth place**: Naperville, Illinois, Naperville, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Sherry Zoellick
- **education**: Swarthmore College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Juris Doctor, JD, Master of Public Policy, MPP)
David Malpass

**David Robert Malpass** (born March 8, 1956) is an American economic analyst and former government official. He was the President of the World Bank Group from 2019 to 2023. Malpass was Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs under Donald Trump, Deputy Assistant Treasury Secretary under Ronald Reagan, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State under George H. W. Bush.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: David Malpass
- **image**: David Malpass, World Bank Group President (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 13th President of the World Bank Group
- **1namedata**: Kristalina Georgieva
Anshula Kant
- **term start**: April 9, 2019
- **term end**: June 1, 2023
- **predecessor**: Jim Yong Kim
- **successor**: Ajay Banga
- **office1**: Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: September 25, 2017
- **term end1**: April 9, 2019
- **predecessor1**: D. Nathan Sheets
- **successor1**: Brent McIntosh
- **birth place**: Petoskey, Michigan, Petoskey, Michigan, U.S
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Adele Obermayer
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Colorado College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Denver (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Georgetown University (Master of Science, MS)
Flor Silvestre

**Guillermina Jiménez Chabolla** (16 August 1930 – 25 November 2020), known professionally as **Flor Silvestre**, was a Mexican singer, actress, and equestrienne. She was born in Salamanca, Guanajuato.

Her best known songs were "Cielo rojo", "Mi destino fue quererte" and "Gaviota traidora". Her best known movie roles were in _Primero soy mexicano_, _El bolero de Raquel_, _The Soldiers of Pancho Villa_ and _Ánimas Trujano_.

Silvestre was married to actor Antonio Aguilar between 1959 until his death in 2007. They had two children; including singer Pepe.

Silvestre died on 25 November 2020 at her home in Villanueva, Zacatecas at the age of 90.
Salamanca, Guanajuato

**Salamanca** (Otomi: _Xidoo_ "Place of Tepetate") is a city in the Mexican state of Guanajuato.

## Other websites

- Presidencia Municipal de Salamanca Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Salamanca
- **native name**: Xidoo "Place of Tepetate"
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Presidencia Municipal, Salamanca, Gto.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Salamanca's Seat of local government, municipal building
- **image seal**: Escudo de Salamanca.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Guanajuato
- **established title**: Foundation
- **established date**: January 1, 1603
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Antonio Ramírez Vallejo (PAN)
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 1721
- **population total**: 260,759
- **population as of**: 2010 est.
- **population demonym**: Salmantino (a)
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **postal code**: 36700
- **area code**: 464
Villanueva, Zacatecas

**Villanueva** is a town in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico. It is the administrative seat of the municipality of Villanueva.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Villanueva, Zacatecas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Templo villanueva.jpg
- **image caption**: Jardín Principal and San Judas Tadeo Church
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Zacatecas
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Villanueva Municipality, Villanueva
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Miguel Torres (PAN)
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1692
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 32835
- **population blank1 title**: Demonym
- **timezone**: Time in Mexico, Central Central Standard Time Zone, (US Central)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 1900
- **postal code type**: Postal code
Pepe Aguilar

**José Antonio Aguilar Jiménez** (born 7 August 1968), better known by stage name as **Pepe Aguilar**, is a Latin American singer-songwriter and actor.

Mr. Aguilar is the son of Latin American singer-actors Antonio Aguilar and Flor Silvestre.

Aguilar has sold over 12 million albums worldwide. His work has won him four Grammy Awards, five Latin Grammy Awards, nineteen Lo Nuestro Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

## Discography

- _Pepe Aguilar con Tambora_ (1990)
- _Pepe Aguilar con Tambora (Cautiva y Triste)_ (1991)
- _Pepe Aguilar con Tambora (14 Años, 9 Meses)_ (1992)
- _Recuerdame Bonito_ (1992)
- _Chiquilla Bonita_ (1993)
- _Qué Bueno_ (1994)
- _Por Mujeres Cómo Tú_ (1998)
- _Por el Amor de Siempre_ (1998)
- _Por Una Mujer Bonita_ (1999)
- _Lo Grande de los Grandes_ (2000)
- _Exitos con Tambora_ (2001)
- _Lo Grande de los Grandes_ (2001)
- _Lo Mejor de Nosotros_ (2001)
- _Con Orgullo por Herencia_ (2002)
- _Y Tenerte Otra Vez_ (2003)
- _No Soy de Nadie_ (2004)
- _Historias de Mi Tierra_ (2005)
- _Enamorado_ (2006)
- _Puros Boleros_ (2006)
- _Pepe Aguilar Live_ (2007)
- _Enamorado (Fan Edition)_ (2007)
- _100% Mexicano_ (2007)
- _100% Mexicano Edición Mariachi_ (2007)
- _Homenaje_ (2008)
- _Bicentenario_ (2010)
- _Negociaré con la Pena_ EP (2011)
- _Más de Un Camino_ EP (2012)
- _Lástima Que Sean Ajenas_ (2013)
- _No Lo Había Dicho_ (2016)
- _Fue un Placer Conocerte_ (2018)
- _SE7ENTAS_ (2020)
- _Mexicano Hasta los Huesos_ (2021)
- _A la Medida_ (2022)
- _Que Llueva Tequila_ (2024)

## Awards and nominations

- Grammy Awards

!
|-
| 2000
| _Por Una Mujer Bonita_
| rowspan="2" scope="row"| Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album
|
|
|-
|scope="row"| 2006
|scope="row"| _Historias de Mi Tierra_
|
|
|-
| 2007
| _100% Mexicano_
| Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album
|
|
|-
| 2011
| _Bicentenario_
| Best Regional Mexican Music Album (including Tejano)
|
|
|-
| 2015
| _Lastima Que Sean Ajenas_
| Best Regional Mexican Music Album (including Tejano)
|
|

|-
|}

- Latin Grammy Awards

!
|-
| 2006
|_Historias de Mi Tierra_
| Best Ranchero Album
|
|
|-
| 2007
| _Enamorado_
| Best Ranchero Album
|
|
|-
| 2012
| _Más De Un Camino_
| Best Ranchero Album
|
|
|-
| 2014
| _Lastima Que Sean Ajenas_
| Best Ranchero Album
|
|
|-
| 2016
| "Cuestión de Esperar"
| Record of the Year
|
|
|}

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **genre**: Regional Mexican, Latin pop, Latin rock, Latin ballad
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, actor
- **years active**: 1981–present


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pepe Aguilar
- **image**: Pepe Aguilar cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Pepe Aguilar in concert at the Chumash Casino Resort in Santa Ynez, California, on April 20, 2006.
- **birth name**: José Antonio Aguilar Jiménez
- **birth place**: San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
- **spouse**: Carmen Trevino
( 1991;  199?)

- **parents**: Antonio Aguilar
Flor Silvestre
- **children**: 4, including Leonardo Aguilar, Leonardo and Ángela Aguilar, Ángela
- **family**: Antonio Aguilar, hijo (brother)
 Guadalupe Pineda (cousin)
Antonio Aguilar

**Antonio Aguilar Barraza** (born **José Pascual Antonio Aguilar Márquez Barraza**; 17 May 191919 June 2007) was a Latin American singer-songwriter, actor, equestrian, movie producer, and screenwriter.

He recorded over 150 albums, which sold 25 million copies. He acted in more than 120 movies.

His son, Pepe Aguilar, is a popular Latin American singer.

Aguilar died of pneumonia on 19 June 2007 at a hospital in Mexico City, aged 88.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Antonio Aguilar
- **image**: Antonio Aguilar in The Undefeated.jpg
- **caption**: Antonio Aguilar in _The Undefeated (1969 film), The Undefeated_ (1969)
- **birth place**: Villanueva, Zacatecas, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **resting place**: Cerro de San Cayetano, El Soyate, Zacatecas, Mexico
- **other names**: El Charro de México
Tony Aguilar
Pascual Barraza
Honorific nicknames in popular music, The Godfather of Banda Music
- **occupation**: Singer, actor, songwriter, equestrian, film producer, screenwriter
- **years active**: 1950–2005
- **relatives**: Leonardo Aguilar (grandson)
Ángela Aguilar (granddaughter)
Majo Aguilar(granddaughter)
Guadalupe Pineda (niece)
Dalia Inés (stepdaughter)
Francisco Rubiales (stepson)
Marcela Rubiales (stepdaughter)
La Prieta Linda (sister-in-law)
Mary Jiménez (sister-in-law)
- **awards**: Golden Ariel (1997)
João Cunha

**João Orlando Duarte da Cunha** (30 August 1939 – 14 November 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement. Cunha was known for being a political ally of President-elect Tancredo Neves. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1975 to 1991.

Cunha died on 14 November 2020 in Ribeirão Preto at the age of 81.
Vittorio Catani

**Vittorio Catani** (17 July 1940 – 23 November 2020) was an Italian science fiction writer. He was born in Lecce and worked in Bari, Italy. He started publishing essays and fiction in 1962. His first novel, _Gli universi di Moras_, won the _Urania_ in 1990. Some of his works were published for _La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno_.

His second science fiction novel, _Il Quinto Principio_, was published in December 2009 by _Urania_.

Catani died in Bari on 23 November 2020, at the age of 80.
Woman of the Year

***Woman of the Year*** is a 1942 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Stevens and starring Spencer Tracy, Katherine Hepburn, Fay Bainter, Reginald Owen, William Bendix, Gladys Blake, Roscoe Karns. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1943.
Peter Lichtner-Hoyer

**Peter Lichtner-Hoyer** (28 December 1925 – 23 November 2020) was an Austrian sportsman and colonel. He was born in Graz, Austria. He competed during the 1956 Summer Olympics in show jumping and 1960 Summer Olympics in pentathlon.

Lichtner-Hoyer was born in Graz and died on 23 November 2020 in Vienna at the age of 94.
Juan de Dios Castro Lozano

**Juan de Dios Castro Lozano** (25 March 1942 – 24 November 2020) was a Mexican lawyer and politician. He was a member of the National Action Party. He was a member of the Congress of the Union between 1979 to 1985, 1991 to 2000 and 2003 to 2006. Castro Lozano was born in Torreón, Coahuila.

He also was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 2003 to 2004.

Castro Lozano died on 24 November 2020 from COVID-19 in Mexico City, aged 78.
José de Bastos

**José Manuel de Bastos** (17 October 1929 – 23 November 2020) was a Portuguese footballer. He played as goalkeeper.

Bastos played for Benfica. Bastos played in their 1950 Latin Cup victory over Bordeaux and became the last surviving player from that game.  He remained at Benfica until 1961. From 1978 to 1980 he was manager of G.D. Estoril Praia.

After Benfica, Bastos played for Beira-Mar and Atlético.

Bastos died in Cascais, Portugal on 23 November 2020, aged 91.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: José Bastos
- **fullname**: José Manuel de Bastos
- **birth place**: Albergaria-a-Velha, Portugal
- **death place**: Cascais, Portugal
- **youthclubs1**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1949–1961
- **clubs1**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **caps1**: 142
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1959–1961
- **clubs2**: → Atlético CP (loan)
- **caps2**: 25
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1961–1962
- **clubs3**: S.C. Beira-Mar, Beira-Mar
- **caps3**: 23
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1962–1963
- **clubs4**: Atlético CP
- **caps4**: 8
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 198
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1978–1980
- **managerclubs1**: G.D. Estoril-Praia, Estoril–Praia
Jim Hanifan

**James Martin Michael Hanifan** (September 21, 1933 – November 24, 2020) was an American football coach. He was the head coach for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) from 1980 to 1985. In 1955, he played for the Toronto Argonauts. Hanifan was born in Compton, California.

Hanifan died on November 24, 2020 in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 87.
José Manuel Mireles Valverde

**José Manuel Mireles Valverde** (24 October 1958 – 25 November 2020) was a Mexican medical doctor and activist. He founded the paramilitary self-defense groups that fought against the Knights Templar Cartel. He would support people shooting at cartel members out of self-defense. He was arrested for having illegal firearms and explosives in 2014.

On 25 November 2020, Mireles Valverde died from COVID-19 at the age of 62.
Marc-André Bédard (politician)

**Marc-André Bédard** (15 August 1935 – 25 November 2020) was a Canadian attorney and politician. He was born in Lac-à-la-Croix, Quebec. Bédard was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1973 to 1985. He was Minister of Justice and Deputy Premier.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, he died from the infection on 25 November 2020 in at a hospital in Saguenay, Quebec at the age of 85.
Saïd Bouhadja

**Saïd Bouhadja** (22 April 1938 – 25 November 2020) was an Algerian politician. He was a member of the National Liberation Front. He was born in Skikda, Algeria. From 2017 until his death, he was a member of the People's National Assembly from 2017 until his death. He was the president of the assembly from 2017 until 2018.

He unsuccessfully ran for President of Algeria in 2019.

Bouhadja died on 25 November 2020 in Algiers, aged 82.
Skikda

**Skikda** ⵙⴽⵉⴽⴷⴰ (), formerly Philippeville, is a city in northeastern Algeria and a port on the Mediterranean. It is the capital of Skikda Province and Skikda District.

## Other websites

- Skikda District's Official Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: [http://skikdaweb.com/ Skikda]
- **native name**: [http://skikdaweb.com/ سكيكدة]
- **native name lang**: ar
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Skikda2.jpg
- **image alt**: Skikda
- **image caption**: downtown Skikda
- **image map**: Dz - 21 - Skikda.svg
- **mapsize**: 180px
- **map caption**: Location of Skikda in the Skikda Province
- **pushpin map**: Algeria
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Algeria
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Algeria, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Skikda Province, Skikda
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Algeria, District
- **subdivision name2**: Skikda District
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1838
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 52
- **elevation m**: 18
- **population total**: 182903
- **population as of**: 2008 census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 21000
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Mediterranean climate#Hot-summer mediterranean climate, Csa
Markus Paul

**Markus Paul** (April 1, 1966November 25, 2020) was an American football coach and player. He coached for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League from 2018 until 2020. He was also an assistant coach for the New York Giants from 2007 until 2018. Paul also played for the Chicago Bears from 1989 to 1993 and for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1993.

Paul was born in Orlando, Florida. He studied at Syracuse University. Paul died on November 25, 2020 at a hospital in Plano, Texas at the age of 54.
Zenon Plech

**Zenon Plech** (1 January 1953 – 25 November 2020) was a Polish international motorcycle speedway rider. He finished third in the Speedway World Championship in 1973 and as the runner-up in 1979. Plech was born in Zwierzyn, Poland.

Plech died on 25 November 2020 in Gdansk, Poland at the age of 67.
Jacques Secrétin

**Jacques Secrétin** (18 March 1949 – 25 November 2020) was a French international table tennis player. He was selected for the French national team at the age of 13. He was born in Carvin, France.

In a 26-year career, Secrétin was singles champion of France seventeen times and European single champion in 1976. He won the gold medal in mixed doubles at the 1977 World Table Tennis Championships in Birmingham, England.

Secrétin died on 25 November 2020 at the age of 71.
João Figueiredo

**João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo** (; January 15, 1918 – December 24, 1999) was a Brazilian military leader and politician. He was the 30th President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985.

He was the last of the military regime that ruled the country following the 1964 coup d'état.

## Infobox (president)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency General (Brazil), General
- **nationality**: Brazilian
- **image**: File:João Figueiredo, presidente do Brasil, 1979 (versão colorida).jpg
- **office**: President of Brazil
- **vicepresident**: Aureliano Chaves
- **term start**: March 15, 1979
- **term end**: March 14, 1985
- **predecessor**: Ernesto Geisel
- **successor**: José Sarney
- **office2**: National Intelligence Service of Brazil, Head of the National Intelligence Service
- **term start2**: March 15, 1974
- **term end2**: June 14, 1978
- **appointer2**: Ernesto Geisel
- **predecessor2**: Carlos Alberto da Fontoura
- **successor2**: Otávio Aguiar de Medeiros
- **office3**: Institutional Security Cabinet, Chief Minister of the Military Cabinet
- **term start3**: October 30, 1969
- **term end3**: March 15, 1974
- **president3**: Emílio Garrastazu Médici, Emílio Médici
- **predecessor3**: Jaime Portela de Melo
- **successor3**: Hugo de Abreu
- **birth name**: João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **resting place**: São Francisco Xavier Cemetery
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Democratic Social Party, PDS
National Renewal Alliance, ARENA
- **alma mater**: Military School of Realengo
- **signature**: João Figueredo assinatura presidencial.jpg
- **allegiance**: Brazil
- **branch**:  Brazilian Army
- **rank**:  General of the army, Army General
- **serviceyears**: 1937–1979
Ernesto Geisel

**Ernesto Beckmann Geisel** (, ; August 3, 1907 – September 12, 1996) was a Brazilian Army officer and politician. He was President of Brazil from 1974 to 1979, during the Brazilian military government.

## Infobox (president)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency General (Brazil), General
- **name**: Ernesto Geisel
- **image**: Foto oficial do presidente Ernesto Geisel.png
- **image size**: 255px
- **office**: President of Brazil
- **vicepresident**: Adalberto Pereira dos Santos
- **term start**: March 15, 1974
- **term end**: March 14, 1979
- **predecessor**: Emílio Garrastazu Médici
- **successor**: João Figueiredo
- **office2**: President of Petrobras
- **term start2**: November 6, 1969
- **term end2**: July 6, 1973
- **appointer2**: Emílio Garrastazu Médici
- **predecessor2**: Waldemar Levy Cardoso, Waldemar Cardoso
- **successor2**: Faria Lima
- **order3**: Judiciary of Brazil#Military courts, Justice of the Superior Military Court
- **term start3**: March 20, 1967
- **term end3**: October 27, 1969
- **appointer3**: Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco
- **predecessor3**: Floriano de Lima Brayner
- **successor3**: Jurandyr de Bizarria Mamede
- **order4**: Institutional Security Cabinet, Chief Minister of the Military Cabinet
- **term start4**: April 15, 1964
- **term end4**: March 15, 1967
- **president4**: Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco
- **predecessor4**: André Fernandes de Sousa
- **successor4**: Jaime Portela de Melo
- **term start5**: August 25, 1961
- **term end5**: September 8, 1961
- **president5**: Ranieri Mazzilli
- **predecessor5**: Pedro Geraldo de Almeida
- **successor5**: Amaury Kruel
- **birth name**: Ernesto Beckmann Geisel
- **birth place**: Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, First Brazilian Republic, Brazil
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **death cause**: Cancer
- **resting place**: Cemitério de São João Batista, São João Batista Cemetery
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **party**: National Renewal Alliance, ARENA
- **spouse**: Lucy Markus <small>(1939–1996; his death)</small>
- **children**: Amália
Orlando
- **signature**: Assinatura de Esnesto Geisel.jpg
- **allegiance**: Brazil
- **branch**:  Brazilian Army
- **rank**:  General of the army
- **serviceyears**: 1927–1969
Ingrida Šimonytė

**Ingrida Šimonytė** (born 15 November 1974) is a Lithuanian politician and economist. She was the Prime Minister of Lithuania from 2020 to 2024. She is the second woman to hold the office. She has been a member of the Seimas for the Antakalnis constituency since 2016.

She was minister of finance in the second Kubilius cabinet from 2009 until 2012. She was a candidate in the 2019 presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ingrida Šimonytė
- **image**: Ingrida Simonyte 2019 crop 2.jpg
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the Seimas, MP Prime Minister of Lithuania, PM
- **office**: 14th Prime Minister of Lithuania
- **president**: Gitanas Nausėda
- **term start**: 25 November 2020
- **term end**: 12 December 2024
- **predecessor**: Saulius Skvernelis
- **successor**: Gintautas Paluckas
- **office2**: Member of the Seimas
- **term start2**: 14 November 2016
- **constituency2**: Antakalnis
- **predecessor2**: Andrius Kubilius
- **office1**: Ministry of Finance (Lithuania), Minister of Finance
- **president1**: Valdas Adamkus
 Dalia Grybauskaitė
- **primeminister1**: Andrius Kubilius
- **term start1**: 7 July 2009
- **term end1**: 13 December 2012
- **predecessor1**: Algirdas Šemeta
- **successor1**: Rimantas Šadžius
- **birth place**: Vilnius, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **otherparty**: Homeland Union
- **education**: Vilnius University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA)
- **signature**: Ingrida Simonyte signature.png
Rolandas Paksas

**Rolandas Paksas** (born 10 June 1956) is a Lithuanian politician who was President of Lithuania from 2003 until his impeachment and removal from office in 2004. He was Prime Minister of Lithuania in 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001, and he was Mayor of Vilnius from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001.

He is thought to be worst President of Lithuania of all time.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rolandas Paksas
- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **honorific suffix**: European Parliament, MEP Seimas, PM MP
- **image**: 2009 m. Respublikos Prezidento rinkimai Valentinas Mazuronis 6.jpg
- **office**: European Parliament, Member of European Parliament
- **term start**: 4 June 2009
- **term end**: 1 July 2019
- **office1**: List of rulers of Lithuania, 6th President of Lithuania
- **primeminister1**: Algirdas Brazauskas
- **term start1**: 26 February 2003
- **term end1**: 6 April 2004
- **predecessor1**: Valdas Adamkus
- **successor1**: Valdas Adamkus
- **office2**: 8th Prime Minister of Lithuania
- **president2**: Valdas Adamkus
- **term start2**: 26 October 2000
- **term end2**: 20 June 2001
- **predecessor2**: Andrius Kubilius
- **successor2**: Eugenijus Gentvilas
- **president3**: Valdas Adamkus
- **term start3**: 18 May 1999
- **term end3**: 27 October 1999
- **predecessor3**: Irena Degutienė
- **successor3**: Irena Degutienė
- **order4**: Leader of the Opposition
- **term start4**: 12 July 2001
- **term end4**: 1 November 2001
- **successor4**: Gintaras Steponavičius (interim)
- **order5**: Member of the Seimas
- **constituency5**: Antakalnis
- **term start5**: 19 October 2000
- **term end5**: 15 February 2003
- **predecessor5**: Aloyzas Sakalas
- **successor5**: Andrius Kubilius
- **birth place**: Telšiai, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: Communist Party of Lithuania, Communist Party
Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania, Democratic Labour Party
Homeland Union
Liberal Union of Lithuania, Liberal Union
Order and Justice
Independent
- **spouse**: Laima Paksienė
- **alma mater**: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation, Leningrad Civil Aviation Academy
- **profession**: Pilot, Politician, Bussinesman, Engineer.
- **branch**:  Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces, National Defence Volunteer Forces
- **rank**:  Major
Artūras Paulauskas

**Artūras Paulauskas** (born 23 August 1953) is a Lithuanian politician. He was the Speaker of Seimas, the parliament of Lithuania, from 2000 to 2006, and he was Acting President of Lithuania from 6 April 2004 to 12 July 2004.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Artūras Paulauskas
- **image**: Artūras Paulauskas.jpg
- **office**: List of rulers of Lithuania, President of Lithuania

- **primeminister**: Algirdas Brazauskas
- **term start**: 6 April 2004
- **term end**: 12 July 2004
- **predecessor**: Rolandas Paksas
- **successor**: Valdas Adamkus
- **office1**: Ministry of Environment (Lithuania), Ministry of Environment
- **primeminister1**: Gediminas Kirkilas
- **term start1**: 31 January 2008
- **term end1**: 9 December 2008
- **predecessor1**: Arūnas Kundrotas
- **successor1**: Gediminas Kazlauskas
- **office2**: Speaker of the Seimas
- **term start2**: 12 July 2004
- **term end2**: 11 April 2006
- **predecessor2**: Česlovas Juršėnas
- **successor2**: Vydas Gedvilas
- **term start3**: 19 October 2000
- **term end3**: 6 April 2004
- **predecessor3**: Vytautas Landsbergis
- **successor3**: Česlovas Juršėnas
- **birth place**: Vilnius, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: Communist Party of Lithuania, Communist Party
Independent (politician), Independent
New Union (Social Liberals), New Union
Labour Party (Lithuania), Labour Party
Freedom and Justice
- **spouse**: Jolanta Paulauskienė
- **alma mater**: Vilnius University
Seimas

The **Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania** (), or simply the **Seimas**, is the unicameral parliament of Lithuania.

The Seimas either approves or rejects the candidate for the Prime Minister nominated by the President.

Its 141 members are elected for a four-year term.

## Infobox (parliament)

- **name**: Seimas
- **session room**: Baltijas Asamblejas 31.sesija Viļņā (8169464170).jpg
- **house type**: Unicameral
- **leader1 type**: Speaker
- **foundation**: 22 August 1922
- **disbanded**: _Occupation of the Baltic states, suspended from 1940–1991_
- **leader1**: Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen
- **party1**: Liberal Movement (Lithuania), LRLS
- **election1**: 13 November 2020
- **leader2 type**: First Deputy Speaker
- **leader2**: Jurgis Razma
- **party2**: Homeland Union, TS-LKD
- **election2**: 13 November 2020
- **leader3 type**: Deputy Speakers
- **leader3**: Andrius Mazuronis
- **party3**: Labour Party (Lithuania), DP
- **election3**: 13 November 2020
- **leader4 type**:  
- **leader4**: Vytautas Mitalas
- **party4**: Freedom Party (Lithuania), LP
- **election4**: 17 November 2020
- **leader5 type**:  
- **leader5**: Radvilė Morkūnaitė-Mikulėnienė
- **party5**: Homeland Union, TS-LKD
- **election5**: 17 November 2020
- **leader6 type**:  
- **leader6**: Julius Sabatauskas
- **party6**: Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, LSDP
- **election6**: 17 November 2020
- **leader7 type**:  
- **leader7**: Paulius Saudargas
- **party7**: Homeland Union, TS-LKD
- **election7**: 17 November 2020
- **leader8 type**: Leader of the Opposition
- **leader8**: TBD
- **members**: 141
- **political groups1**: **Government of Lithuania, Government (73)**
*  Homeland Union (50)
*  Liberal Movement (Lithuania), Liberal Movement (12)
*  Freedom Party (Lithuania), Freedom Party (11)
**Opposition (parliamentary), Opposition (55)**
*
*  Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, Social Democrats (13)
*  Darbo Partija, Labour Party (10)
**Non-affiliated (13)**
*  Mixed group (13)
**  Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania, Electoral Action of Poles (3)
**  Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania, Social Democratic Labour (3)
**  Freedom and Justice (1)
**  Lithuanian Green Party, Green Party (1)
**  Independent politician, Independents (5)
- **structure1**: Distribution of seats in the Seimas as of 26 October 2020.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250 px
- **voting system1**: Proportional voting with a 5% election threshold for 70 proportional seats (7% for coalitions) and Two-round system, run-off voting for 71 single-member constituency seats
- **last election1**: 2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election, 11 and 25 October 2020
- **meeting place**: Seimas Palace, Vilnius
Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen

**Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen** (née **Čmilytė**; born 6 August 1983) is a Lithuanian politician and chess player. She is the current Speaker of the Seimas since 13 November 2020. She is the third woman to hold this position.

She was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE in 2010. She was European women's champion in 2011, and is a two-time Lithuanian champion.

Čmilytė-Nielsen began her career in politics in 2015, when she was selected to replace Remigijus Šimašius in the Seimas for the Liberal Movement. She became Seimas opposition leader in 2019.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen
- **honorific-prefix**: Speaker of the Seimas, Mrs. Speaker
- **honorific-suffix**: Seimas, MP
- **image**: Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Speaker of the Seimas
- **president**: Gitanas Nausėda
- **term start**: 13 November 2020
- **predecessor**: Viktoras Pranckietis
- **order1**: Liberal Movement (Lithuania), Chairperson of the Liberal Movement
- **term start1**: 21 September 2019
- **predecessor1**: Eugenijus Gentvilas
- **order2**: Leader of the Opposition
- **term start2**: 23 March 2019
- **term end2**: 10 September 2019
- **predecessor2**: Andrius Kubilius
- **successor2**: Julius Sabatauskas
- **order3**: Member of the Seimas
- **constituency3**: Vilnius Old Town, Senamiestis-Žvėrynas
- **term start3**: 13 November 2020
- **predecessor3**: Mykolas Majauskas
- **constituency4**: Party list
- **term start4**: 21 April 2015
- **term end4**: 12 November 2020
- **predecessor4**: Remigijus Šimašius
- **birthname**: Viktorija Čmilytė
- **country**: Lithuania
- **birth place**: Šiauliai, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, Lithuanian SSR, USSR
- **education**: University of Latvia (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **party**: Liberal Movement (Lithuania), Liberal Movement
- **spouse**:
 Peter Heine Nielsen (m. 2013)
- **children**: 4


## Infobox (chess player)

- **title**: Grandmaster (chess), Grandmaster (2010)
- **image**: Viktorija Čmilytė 2013.jpg
- **peakrating**: 2542 (June 2017)
- **fideid**: 12801259
Česlovas Juršėnas

**Česlovas Juršėnas** (born 18 May 1938) is a Lithuanian politician. He was Speaker of the Seimas in from 1993 to 1996 and in 2008.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Česlovas Juršėnas
- **image**: Česlovas Juršėnas.jpg
- **order**: Speaker of Seimas
- **term start**: 1 April 2008
- **term end**: 14 November 2008
- **predecessor**: Viktoras Muntianas
- **successor**: Arūnas Valinskas
- **term start2**: 25 February 1993
- **term end2**: 25 November 1996
- **predecessor2**: Himself (acting)
- **successor2**: Vytautas Landsbergis
- **order3**: Acting Speaker of Seimas
- **term start3**: 25 November 1992
- **term end3**: 25 February 1993
- **predecessor3**: Algirdas Brazauskas
- **successor3**: Himself
- **term start4**: 6 April 2004
- **term end4**: 12 July 2004
- **predecessor4**: Artūras Paulauskas
- **successor4**: Artūras Paulauskas
- **birth place**: Panižiškė Second Polish Republic, Poland
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Lithuania <small>(since 2001)</small>
Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania <small>(1990-2001)</small>
Communist Party of Lithuania <small>(until 1989)</small>
- **spouse**: Jadvyga Juršėnienė
- **children**: Saulius Juršėnas
Irena Degutienė

**Irena Degutienė** (born 1 June 1949) is a Lithuanian politician. She is member of the conservative Homeland Union.

She was twice the acting Prime Minister of Lithuania, first from 4 May 1999 to 18 May 1999 and then from 27 October 1999 to 3 November 1999.

She has also been the Minister for Social Security and Labour from 1996 to 2000. In 1996, she was elected to Seimas and re-elected in 2000.

On 15 September 2009, Degutienė became Speaker of the Seimas, a position she held until 14 September 2012. She is the first woman to hold such position in Lithuania's history.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Irena Degutienė
- **honorific-suffix**: Seimas, PM MP
- **image**: Ministru prezidents tiekas ar Lietuvas Seima priekšsēdētāju (4367873226).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Lithuania

- **president**: Valdas Adamkus
- **term start**: 27 October 1999
- **term end**: 3 November 1999
- **predecessor**: Rolandas Paksas
- **successor**: Andrius Kubilius
- **president1**: Valdas Adamkus
- **term start1**: 4 May 1999
- **term end1**: 18 May 1999
- **predecessor1**: Gediminas Vagnorius
- **successor1**: Rolandas Paksas
- **office2**: List of Speakers of the Seimas, Speaker of the Seimas
- **term start2**: 17 September 2009
- **term end2**: 14 September 2012
- **predecessor2**: Arūnas Valinskas
- **successor2**: Vydas Gedvilas
- **office3**: List of Speakers of the Seimas, First Deputy Speaker of the Seimas
- **term start3**: 20 November 2008
- **term end3**: 16 September 2009
- **predecessor3**: Algis Čaplikas
- **successor3**: Raimondas Šukys
- **office4**: Ministry of Social Security and Labour (Lithuania), Minister for Social Security and Labour
- **primeminister4**: Gediminas Vagnorius
- **term start4**: 4 December 1996
- **term end4**: 27 October 2000
- **predecessor4**: Mindaugas Mikaila
- **successor4**: Vilija Blinkevičiūtė
- **office5**: Member of the Seimas, Member of Seimas
- **constituency5**: Party list (1996-2004)
 Naujamiestis (2004-16)
 Party list (2016-20)
- **term start5**: 25 November 1996
- **term end5**: 13 November 2020
- **predecessor5**: Vytautas Kvietkauskas (Naujamiestis)
- **successor5**: Žygimantas Pavilionis (Naujamiestis)
- **birth place**: Šiauliai, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: Homeland Union
- **spouse**: Gediminas Degutis
- **alma mater**: Vilnius University
F. C. Kohli

**Faqir Chand Kohli** (19 March 1924 – 26 November 2020), popularly known as **F. C. Kohli**, was an Indian engineer and software businessman. He was known as the _Father of the Indian Software Industry_.

He was the founder and first CEO of Tata Consultancy Services, India's largest software company. He was the deputy general manager of the Tata Power Company. He was Chairman of the Board of Governors of College of Engineering, Pune.

Kohli died of a heart attack on 26 November 2020 at the age of 96.
Dadang Wigiarto

**Dadang Wigiarto** (20 December 1966 – 26 November 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the National Awakening Party. Wigiarto was born in Pasuruan, Indonesia. From 2010 until his death, he was Regent of the Situbondo Regency.

Wigiarto died of COVID-19 on 26 November 2020 in the Situbondo Regency at the age of 53.
Julio César Gandarilla Bermejo

**Julio César Gandarilla Bermejo** (1943 – 24 November 2020) was a Cuban military official and politician. He was born in Matanzas, Cuba. He was a rear admiral for the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. From 2017 until his death, he was the Minister of the Interior.

Gandarilla Bermejo died of a long-illness in Havana on 24 November 2020 at the age of 77.
Matanzas

**Matanzas** (Cuban ) is the capital of the Cuban province of Matanzas. It is located on the northern shore of the island of Cuba, on the Bay of Matanzas (Spanish _Bahia de Matanzas_). It is  east of the capital Havana and  west of the resort town of Varadero.

Matanzas is called the _City of Bridges_, for the seventeen bridges that cross the three rivers.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Matanzas
- **other name**: <small>San Carlos y San Severino de Matanzas</small>
- **nickname**: La Atenas de Cuba
Venice of Cuba
City of Bridges
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Cuba, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Cuba - Matanzas - Matanzas from Ermita de Monserrate church.jpg
- **image caption**: The city and bay of Matanzas
- **shield size**: 120x90px
- **image map**: Matanzas (Cuban municipal map).png
- **map caption**: Matanzas municipality (red) within
 Matanzas Province (yellow) and Cuba
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Cuba
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Cuba, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Matanzas Province, Matanzas
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1572
- **established title2**: Founded
- **established date2**: 1693
- **established title3**: Established
- **established date3**: 1695
- **area total km2**: 317
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population total**: 145246
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Matancero/a
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **elevation m**: 20
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 40100
- **area code**: +53 52
Jamir Garcia

**Vladimir S. "Jamir" Garcia** (5 September 1978 – 26 November 2020) was a Filipino alternative metal singer-songwriter. He was the main vocalist of the metal band Slapshock. Garcia was born in Pampanga, Philippines. His career began in 1997.

On 26 November 2020, Garcia was found dead at his home in Quezon City at the age of 42. The cause of death is believed to be suicide by hanging.

## Albums

- _4th Degree Burn_ (PolyEast Records, 1999)
- _Headtrip_ (PolyEast Records, 2001)
- _Project 11-41_ (PolyEast Records, 2002)
- _Novena_ (PolyEast Records, 2004)
- _Silence_ (PolyEast Records, 2006)
- _Cariño Brutal_ (PolyEast Records, 2010)
- _Kinse Kalibre_ (PolyEast Records, 2011)
Carthaginian tree frog

The **Carthaginian tree frog** (_Hyla carthaginiensis_) is a tree frog from Algeria and Tunisia.  It lives in the northern parts of both countries, in places where there is plenty of water in the air.

Scientists say this frog is related to _Hyla meridionalis_.
Carlo Ausino

**Carlo Ausino** (20 July 1938 – 22 November 2020) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Messina, Kingdom of Italy. His career began in the 1960s. His best known works were _Double Game_ (1977) and _Tony: Another Double Game_ (1980).

Ausino died in Turin, Italy on 22 November 2020 at the age of 82.
Errol Morris

**Errol Mark Morris** (born February 5, 1948) is an American movie director. He is known for documentaries. His 1988 documentary _The Thin Blue Line_ is said to be the best and most documentaries ever made.

In 2003, his documentary movie _The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara_ won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature.

Morris is partially blind on one eye due to strabismus.

## Writings

Morris has published articles on _The New York Times_ website. The book _Believing is Seeing: Observations on the Mysteries of Photography,_ was published by Penguin Press in 2011. The book is a collection of essays.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Errol Morris
- **image**: Errol Morris by Bridget Laudien.jpg
- **caption**: Morris in Morristown, New Jersey in 2008
- **birth place**: Hewlett, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Film director
- **years active**: 1978–present
- **children**: Hamilton Morris
- **education**: University of Wisconsin–Madison (Bachelor of Arts, BA)