juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Phoenix Dwarf

The **Phoenix Dwarf** is a galaxy discovered as a mistaken globular cluster. It's correctly 1.14 Mly away the Earth

## Characteristics-special features

It has got some young stars inside it in east-west direction and the oldest are in north south direction. It seems that it's one of the Milky Way's satellite galaxies.

## Related pages

- Phoenix (constellation)
- Dwarf galaxy

## Other websites

- Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy
- Stellar populations in the Phoenix dwarf galaxy
- Phoenix Dwarf

## Infobox (galaxy)

- **name**: Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy
- **image**: Phoenix_Dwarf_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg
- **caption**: Phoenix Dwarf by Hubble Telescope
- **epoch**: J2000
- **disc by**: Hans-Emil Schuster and Richard Martin West
- **constellation name**: Phoenix (constellation), Phoenix
- **z**: 60±30 km/s
- **appmag v**: 13.1
- **type**: Irregular IAm
- **notes**: Satellite galaxy of the Milky Way with an inner part of young stars
- **names**: ESO 245, G 007, PGC 6830, SPB93 30
Iggy Arbuckle

***Iggy Arbuckle*** is an animated show created by Guy Vasilovich and produced by Blueprint Entertainment, National Geographic Kids' Entertainment, C.O.R.E. Toons and serviced by Cartoon Network. The show ran from June 29 to October 10, 2007.
CJ the DJ

CJ the DJ is an Australian animated series that ran on ABC3 in Australia from December 4, 2009 to 2010. It was created by Stu Connolly and Mark Gravas.

### DVD releases

On 1 July 2010, the Australian Broadcasting Company released the first DVD of _CJ The DJ_, featuring the first eight episodes.

|Title|Release date|Episodes|
| --- | --- | --- |
|CJ The DJ: Mixin' It Up!|1 July 2010|1.The Set Up Gig 2.Ring Ring 3.What's In A Name? 4.Droppin' Science 5.The Axe Factor 6.Original Popcorn 7.Licked In The Mix 8.Garage Clip|

### Digital downloads

CJ the DJ Series 1 Volumes 1 (Episodes 1 - 26) and 2 (Episodes 27 - 52) are available for download  at the NBC Online Store.

### NBC iView

CJ the DJ was released on NBC iView for public viewing, though each episode was only available for viewing over a limited amount of time.

### International broadcast

- Brazil: Gloob
- Israel: Arutz HaYeladim (סי ג'יי הדי ג'יי)
- Denmark: TV2
- Finland: MTV Juniori
- Portugal: RTP2

## Infobox (television)

- **editor**: Daryl Davies
- **runtime**: 11 minutes per episode (approx.)
- **creator**: Stu Connolly
Mark Gravas
- **writer**: Stu Connolly
- **executive producer**: Tim Brooke-Hunt
Jenny Lalor
Sandra Walters
Low Huoi Seong
- **producer**: Sandra Walters
- **company**: Millimages
Kapow Pictures
Vision Animation
- **country**: France
Australia
Malaysia
- **network**: ABC Me, ABC3 (Australia)
RTM TV2 (Malaysia)
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 52
Parabolic trough

A **parabolic trough** is similar to a solar panel tower, because it has parabolic mirrors that collect large amounts of heat which is reflected on  water-filled pipes .
The water is heated until it turns into steam, rotating a turbine using a large steam piston.

The rotating turbine produces electricity, which is then transferred by transformer, before being converted DC to AC and transferred by current lines.

## Related pages

- Solar panel
I Zwicky 18

The **I Zwicky 18** is an irregular dwarf galaxy. It is 45 million years light from Earth in the constellation of the Ursa Major. It was identified by first time in the 1930s by the astronomer Fritz Zwicky.

## A young galaxy

I Zwicky 18, only 500 million years of age, is a recently born galaxy compared with most. It is still making population III stars, almost entirely made of hydrogen and helium. The Milky Way is about 12,000 million years old.

## Related pages

- List of galaxies

## Other websites

- NASA/IPAC Extraglactic Database

## Infobox (galaxy)

- **name**: I Zwicky 18
- **image**: I_Zwicky_18a.jpg
- **caption**: I Zwicky 18 observed by the Hubble Telescope
- **epoch**: J2000
- **constellation name**: Ursa Major
- **z**: 751±2 km/s
- **dist ly**: 0.059 Light year, Gly
- **type**: Irr
- **notes**: Very young galaxy
- **names**: UGCA 166, SBS 930+554, KUG 930+554, AGC 190351, HFE2003 PSX-01, CBB2012 79
Ufhusen

**Ufhusen** is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ufhusen
- **image photo**: Ufhusen 208.jpg
- **municipality name**: Ufhusen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Coat of arms of Ufhusen.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (Amt), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6153
- **municipality code**: 1145
- **area**: 12.25
- **elevation**: 717
- **website**: http://www.ufhusen.ch/
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eriswil (BE), Fischbach, Lucerne, Fischbach, Gondiswil (BE), Huttwil (BE), Luthern, Willisau, Zell, Lucerne, Zell
Wauwil

**Wauwil** is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wauwil
- **municipality name**: Wauwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wauwil COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Wauwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6242
- **municipality code**: 1146
- **area**: 2.95
- **elevation**: 539
- **population**: 1978
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.wauwil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Dagmersellen, Egolzwil, Ettiswil, Mauensee, Lucerne, Schötz
Wikon

**Wikon** is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wikon
- **municipality name**: Wikon
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wikon COA.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 4806
- **municipality code**: 1147
- **area**: 8.28
- **elevation**: 460
- **population**: 1477
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.wikon.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bottenwil (AG), Brittnau (AG), Reiden, Reitnau (AG), Wiliberg (AG), Zofingen (AG)
Willisau

**Willisau** is a town of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## History

On 1 January 2006, the former municipalities of Willisau Land (W. Country) and Willisau Stadt (W. Town) merged into the new town of Willisau. On 1 January 2021, Gettnau became a part of Willisau.

## Other websites

- Official website of the town of Willisau

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Willisau
- **municipality name**: Willisau
- **municipality type**: town
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Gemeinde Willisau Stadt.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Willisau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6126 Daiwil
6130 Willisau
6132 Rohrmatt
- **municipality code**: 1151
- **area**: 41.69
- **elevation**: 557
- **population**: 7674
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.willisau.ch
- **mayor**: Erna Bieri-Hunkeler
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **mayor title**: Stadtpräsidentin
- **neighboring municipalities**: Alberswil, Ettiswil, Gettnau, Grosswangen, Hergiswil bei Willisau, Luthern, Menznau, Ufhusen, Zell, Lucerne, Zell
Zell, Lucerne

**Zell** is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zell
- **municipality name**: Zell
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Zell LU.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zell.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6144 Zell
6152 Hüswil
- **municipality code**: 1150
- **area**: 13.87
- **elevation**: 589
- **population**: 1997
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.zell-lu.ch
- **mayor**: Markus Tremp
- **mayor party**: CVP
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **places**: Zell, Briseck, Hüswil, Hällershof, Bründlen, Hünkihof
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ebersecken, Fischbach, Switzerland, Fischbach, Gettnau, Ohmstal, Ufhusen, Willisau
Wilihof

**Wilihof** is a village and former municipality of the district of Sursee in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2005 the former municipalities of Wilihof and Kulmerau merged into the municipality of Triengen.
Schinznach

**Schinznach** is a municipality of the district Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Oberflachs and Schinznach-Dorf merged into the new municipality of Schinznach.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schinznach
- **municipality name**: Schinznach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schinznach COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Brugg (district), Brugg
- **postal code**: 5107-08
- **municipality code**: 4125
- **area**: 12.23
- **elevation**: 383
- **population**: 2239
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.schinznach.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Holderbank, Aargau, Holderbank, Linn, Switzerland, Linn, Schinznach-Bad, Thalheim, Aargau, Thalheim, Veltheim, Aargau, Veltheim, Villnachern, Zeihen
The ZhuZhus

**The ZhuZhus** (originally titled **Polly and the Zhu Zhu Pets**) is a Canadian/American animated television series produced by Nelvana, and the YTV. The series aired in the United States on Disney Channel on September 12, 2016.

## Premise

_The ZhuZhus_ is about a young girl named Frankie Pamplemousse, her mom and dad, and her four talking hamsters: Pipsqueak, Mr. Squiggles, Num Nums, and Chunk. The group of five go on adventures in their town, Anytown.

## Infobox (television)

- **alt name**: Polly and the ZhuZhu Pets
- **developer**: Hugh Duffy
- **director**: Mike Fallows
- **composer**: Scott Bucsis
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 26 (52 segments)
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
William Dampier

**William Dampier** (baptised 5 September 1651; died March 1715) was the first Englishman to explore parts of Australia. He was the first person to circumnavigate the world three times. On one voyage he rescued Alexander Selkirk, a sailor who may have inspired Daniel Defoe's _Robinson Crusoe_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: William Dampier
- **image**: Dampier-portrait.jpg
- **alt**: Oil on canvas portrait of Dampier holding a book
- **caption**: Portrait of Dampier holding his book, a painting by Thomas Murray (artist), Thomas Murray (c. 1697–1698)
- **birth date**: Baptised
- **birth place**: East Coker, Somerset, England
- **death date**: March 1715 (aged 64)
- **death place**: London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **known for**: Exploring and mapping Australia, Circumnavigation
- **occupation**: Privateer and explorer
Blown Away

***Blown Away*** is the fourth studio album by Carrie Underwood. The album was released on May 1, 2012 through Arista Nashville.
Kherai Puja

**Kherai Puja** is the most important religious festival of the Bodo people. They perform this puja on some specific occasions.

## Description

The Kherai Puja is of four kinds.

### Darshan Kherai

The Darshan Kherai (दोर्सोन खेराइ) is performed during the first week of the month of 'Kati' or 'Kartik'. It celebrates the goddess of wealth and welfare, so it is also called as the 'Lwkhi Kherai'.

### Umrao Kherai

The Umrao Kherai (उमराव खेराइ) is held during the month of 'Ashara' at the end of the 'Amthi Sua' (the unclean period) for the welfare of the villagers as well as of the crops. This Kherai is also known as the 'Ashu Kherai'.

### Phalo Kherai

The Phalo Kherai (फालो खेराइ) is also known as the "Danshrang Kherai" as it is performed during the full moon at the month.

### Nowani Kherai

The Nowani Kherai (न'नि खेराइ) is performed by the family when it deems necessary. The Bodo people who believe in the traditional practice rely on the Kherai Puja and the Garja Puja for their welfare at all times.

## References

- Kherai Puja celebrated at Molandubi| Assam Times (20 Feb 2016)
- Bathow Festivals of Assam  Assam state  (26 Aug 2011)
- Bathow Puja in Assam| Art & Culture| Nelive (21 March 2016)
Ausserferrera

**Ausserferrera** () is a village and former municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2008 the former municipalities of Ausserferrera and Innerferrera merged into the new municipality of Ferrera.
Partial fraction decomposition

**Partial fraction decomposition** is taking a big algebra fraction and splitting it into a bunch of smaller fractions that are added together. Partial fractions are used to get the antiderivatives of algebra fractions.

In math writing, we're turning this:

Into this:

The denominators of all these fractions are factors of g(x).
Pygmy slow loris

The **pygmy slow loris**  (_Nycticebus pygmaeus_) is a species of slow loris. It is a small nocturnal primate with large eyes. It lives in thick forest and bamboo groves. They are found in Vietnam, Laos, China, Thailand, and parts of Cambodia. Because their habitat is reduced, their status is "vulnerable".

## Life style

They have small hands and feet, but an extraordinarily strong grasp. They can hang from branches as they catch their food. Their large eyes help them find their food.

Their diet consists of insects and soft fruit. They eat gum from trees and this may help them survive food shortages.

With their small size they weigh between 0.8 to 1 pound in adulthood. Usually once a male has reached maturity, they become territorial and do not tolerate other males. This is why their social life is described as solitary, although they are known to be able to live among females of their species. In captivity the lifespan of the pygmy slow loris may be 20 years.

They produce offspring every 12 to 18 months. The females have gestational periods of about 188 days and have small litters of one or two babies. This species does not share parenting. The offspring stay with their mothers until they reach maturity.

### Survival

When the loris feels threatened it has a defense mechanism. It gives off a bad odor. If a predator is not scared away by the smell they produce some kind of toxic secretion from their elbows. If they bite the predator, the poison is passed on.

Despite conservation efforts, they are captured and sold for pets in markets in Vietnam. They have a very cuddly appearance but in no way are suitable to be pets.

## Other websites

- Lincoln Park Zoo  http://www.lpzoo.org/animal/pygmy-slow-loris
- Duke Lemur Center http://lemur.duke.edu/discover/meet-thelemurs/pygmy-slow loris/
Punta La Marmora

**Punta La Marmora** () is a mountain in the Gennargentu range, Sardinia (Italy).

## Name

The mountain is named after Alberto della Marmora, an Italian geographer and naturalist who described the island in two works: _Voyage en Sardaigne_ (1826) and _Itinéraire de l'île de Sardaigne_ (1860).

The name of the mountain, in the Sardinian language, was _Perdas Carpìas_, which means "split stones" because of its rocks of schist which tend to break into pieces.

## Geography

The Punta La Marmorea is in the communes of Desulo and Arzana (province of Nuoro), in the _Barbagia_ mountain area of inner Sardinia. With its summit at an elevation of , it is the highest peak on the Sardinia island.

Near Punta La Marmorea, there are other high mountains as _Bruncu Spina_ that, with an elevation of , is the second highest point of Sardinia. They are part of the Gennargentu National Park.

The mountain is formed by metamorphic rocks, mainly shales, from Paleozoic era.

Punta La Marmora is just east of the approximate centre of Sardinia. On a clear day, it is possible to view from the top over a large part of Sardinia and the mountains of southern Corsica.

### Climate

Snowfalls are frequent in winter, usually with an average depth over  of snow. Snowfalls are stronger in January and February.

The wind on the summit can reach up to .

## Hiking

The summit is reached by hiking. The easiest route is from the _Bruncu Spina_ mountain where there are ski lifts to get to the top; from there, it is easy to get to the five highest summits of Sardinia, including Punta La Marmora.

## Related pages

- List of Italian regions by highest point

## Other websites

- Europe Ultra-Prominences

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Punta La Marmora
- **photo**: 1438puntaLaMarmora.jpg
- **photo alt**: The summit of Punta La Marmora seen from Bruncu Spina
- **photo caption**: Summit of Punta La Marmora seen from _Bruncu Spina_
- **elevation m**: 1834
- **prominence**: 1834
- **location**: Sardinia, Italy
- **range**: Gennargentu
- **map**: Italy
- **relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location in Sardinia
- **map size**: 200
- **easiest route**: Hiking from _Bruncu Spina_
Milky Way–Andromeda collision

The **collision between the** **Milky Way** and **Andromeda** will happen about four billion years in the future.

The Andromeda galaxy is approaching the Milky Way at about  as shown by its blueshift. Until 2012, it was not known whether the possible collision was definitely going to happen or not, because its proper motion was too small to measure.

In 2012, researchers concluded that the collision is sure to happen. They used the Hubble Space Telescope to track the motion of stars in Andromeda between 2002 and 2010 with great accuracy. Andromeda's tangential or sideways velocity with respect to the Milky Way was much smaller than the speed of approach. Therefore, it is expected that it will collide with the Milky Way in around 4 billion years.

Such collisions are relatively common. Andromeda, for example, has collided with at least one other galaxy in the past. Several dwarf galaxies such as SagDEG are already colliding with the Milky Way and being merged into it. The Antennae galaxies are an example of two roughly equal spiral galaxies colliding.

## Other websites

- The Merger of the Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxies
- Andromeda galaxy may steal our Solar System from Milky Way
- NASA's Hubble shows Milky Way is destined for head-on collision with Andromeda galaxy
Slow loris

**Slow lorises** are the genus ***Nycticebus***, nocturnal species of strepsirrhine primates. They live in southeast Asia and nearby areas.

There are about eight species: the Sunda slow loris (_N. coucang_), Bengal slow loris (_N. bengalensis_), pygmy slow loris (_N. pygmaeus_), Javan slow loris (_N. javanicus_), Philippine slow loris (_N. menagensis_), Bangka slow loris (_N. bancanus_), Bornean slow loris (_N. borneanus_), and Kayan River slow loris (_N. kayan_).

The group's closest relatives are the slender lorises of southern India and Sri Lanka. Their next closest relatives are the African lorisids, the pottos, false pottos, and angwantibos. They are less closely related to the remaining lorisoids (the various types of galago), and more distantly to the lemurs of Madagascar. Their evolutionary history is uncertain: their fossil record is patchy and molecular clock studies have given various results.

Slow lorises eat insects, small birds and reptiles, eggs, fruits, gums, nectar and some vegetation. A 1984 study of the Sunda slow loris found its diet was 71% fruit and gums, and 29% insects and other animal prey. A more detailed study of another Sunda slow loris population in 2002 and 2003 showed different dietary proportions: 43.3% gum, 31.7% nectar, 22.5% fruit, and just 2.5% arthropods and other animal prey.
Scrapie

**Scrapie** is a fatal prion disease that affects the nervous system of sheep and goats. It is similar to Mad cow disease which affects cattle. Scrapie was first described in 1732. Much like with mad cow disease, prions seem to be involved in transmitting it.
Stone slab

A **stone slab** is a big stone that is usually flat and of little thickness that is generally used for paving floors, covering walls or headstones.

Other definitions refine the meaning a bit more:
- Flat big stone and of little thickness.
- Flat stone, relatively thin, of rectangular form or almost rectangular...

## Slabs used in dolmens

A Dolmen is a type of tomb with one large burial chamber. Most dolmen constructions were built using stone slabs of large dimensions. Their architecture often includes a corridor of access that can be constructed using stone slabs or dry stones. The burial chamber, with variable shapes (rectangular, polygonal, oval, circular, etc.) can also have an anteroom. In some dolmens, the entrance has a door cut into one or more vertical stone slabs.

## Slabs in construction

The main applications of slabs as construction materials are for **paving** and in the **construction of roofs.** However, they can be employed for other uses, including:

- Balconies formed from a slab.
- Dry stone constructions of walls, caves, or rooms.
- The base of some fireplaces are built with stone slabs (one large slab or multiple smaller ones).
- In religious altars, the _altar stone_ can be a stone slab, either decorated or in its natural state.
- Rustic tables.
- Slate slabs used for roofs.

## Slabs in cooking

One way to cook food is “to the slab”, relating to the term "to the iron". This refers to the method of cooking where a slab is placed on a fire to heat up. The stone slab is then used in place of a pan, with oil, butter, or other dressings put on as well.
- This system was rather popular in zones of the Pyrenees and often practiced by farmers and shepherds.
- The same slab used to cook can sometimes be used to serve as well. When serving, the rock will stay hot for longer, heating the food as well.

## Grave slabs

From prehistoric times there are examples of graves covered with a stone slab, in its natural state or carved.

These tombstones may also have inscriptions. The information on the stone slab traditionally includes the name of the deceased, their date of birth, and their date of death. The inscriptions are generally in the frontal side of the stone slab but also in some cases in the back and around the edges of the slab. Some families request to write an inscription in the unseen part of the stone slab (oriented to the ground). Apart from the name, some slabs also have epitaphs in praise of the deceased or citations of religious texts, as "Requiescat in pace".

## Related pages

- Sandstone
- Slate
- Gravestone
Marecchia

The **Marecchia** () is a river of the Emilia-Romagna region. The city of Rimini gets its name from the Latin name of the river.

Its low course marks the end of the Padan Plain ().

## Geography

The Marecchia river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) depends of the season: in the autumn could be as high as  but is very low during summer. Most of the time, the discharge is about .

### Course

The Marecchia river flows through a valley named after it, _Valmarecchia_. The river starts at about  west of _Viamaggio_ (_comune_ of Pieve Santo Stefano) and about  southwest of the _comune_ of Badia Tedalda, in the province of Arezzo (Tuscany), in the _Alpe della Luna_ at an elevation of  above sea level.

At about  to the northeast of Badia Tedalda, the river flows into the Emilia-Romagna region, in the Casteldelci _comune_, province of Rimini. Then it flows through Ca 'Raffaello, an exclave of Badia Tedalda; to the north of here, the Senatello river flows into the Marecchia as a left tributary. Later, in _Ponte Masa_, the Masa river flows from the right into the Marecchia.

Shortly after _Torello_, the San Marino river flows as a right tributary and, after the Verucchio _comune_, the Ausa flows also from the right.

Between the _frazioni_ (Italian subdivisions of a municipality) of _Rivabella_ and _San Giuliano_, in Rimini, the Marecchia river ends in the Adriatic Sea.

The **Bridge of Tiberius** () or **Bridge of Augustus** () is a Roman bridge in Rimini. Its construction began in the times of Augustus but was finished in 20 AD in the times of Tiberius.

## Main tributaries

The tributaries of the Marecchia river are:

## Related pages

- List of rivers of Italy

## Other websites

- Fiume italiani: _Fiume Malrecchia_

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Marecchia
- **image**: LocationMarecchiaRiver.png
- **source1 location**: Monte dei Frati in the Province of Arezzo
- **mouth**: Adriatic Sea
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Italy
- **discharge1 avg**: (at Pietracuta)
Shijiazhuang

**Shijiazhuang** (石家庄) is a city in China. It is the capital of Hebei province.

The city is at the edge of the North China Plain. It is about  southwest of Beijing.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Prefecture-level city
- **image skyline**: Farviewshijiazhuang.jpg
- **image map**: Location of Shijiazhuang Prefecture within Hebei (China).png
- **map caption**: Location of Shijiazhuang City jurisdiction in Hebei
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: China
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the People's Republic of China, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Hebei
- **seat type**: Municipal seat
- **seat**: Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, Chang'an District
- **leader title**: CPC Party Chief, Party Secretary
- **leader name**: .
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: .
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 15,848
- **area urban km2**: 15,848
- **area metro km2**: 2241.81
- **elevation m**: 83
- **population total**: 10,701,600
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 4,303,700
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 050000
- **website**: [http://www.sjz.gov.cn/ www.sjz.gov.cn]
- **timezone**: China Standard Time, China Standard
- **utc offset**: +8
- **blank1 name**: City Flower
- **blank1 info**: Rosa Chinensis
- **blank2 name**: City Tree
- **blank2 info**: Styphnolobium
Manchu queue

The **Manchu queue** or the **Manchu braid** was a hairstyle that all men in China during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) had to wear. After the overthrow of the Qing dynasty, Chinese men no longer had to wear the Manchu queue.
War bride

During war, or when a country is occupied, many people who serve in the military are present in that country. Some of these people are soldiers, other people are part of military personnel. Women who marry those people are known as **war brides**. The effect is well-documented for the period of the First and Second World War, but it also applies to other wars, such as the Philippine–American War, the Vietnam War, the Korean War or the Occupation of Japan.
Neravy

**Neravy** is a town in the Karaikal district of Puducherry Union territory, India. This town is located 145km away from Pondicherry, the capital of this union territory.

## Population

The population of Neravy is 10890 according to 2001 Census of India. The male population is 5392 and female population is 5494. The literacy rate of the town is 81.19%.

## Commune

Neravy commune is one of the 5 communes in Karaikal district.
Catenary

A **catenary** is a type of curve. An ideal chain hanging between two supports and acted on by a uniform gravitational force makes the shape of a catenary. (An ideal chain is one that can bend perfectly, cannot be stretched and has the same density throughout.) The supports can be at different heights and the shape will still be a catenary. A catenary looks a bit like a parabola, but they are different.

The equation for a catenary in Cartesian coordinates is
where  is a parameter that determines the shape of the catenary and  is the hyperbolic cosine function, which is defined as
- .
Hence, we can also write the catenary equation as
- .

The word "catenary" comes from the Latin word _catena_, which means "chain". A catenary is also called called an alysoid and a chainette.
Perfect information

**Perfect information** has different definitions depending on the field.

In economics, the term **perfect information** refers to an element of competition in a market which is perfect and idealized. This is commonly known as perfect competition.

In the mathematical branch of game theory, a **perfect information** game uses perfect information if all the actions taken in the game are known, and the state of the game's materials is available to all players. Perfect information is a type of common knowledge. Perfect information relates to the materials of the game, and to the rules of the game.

It follows that imperfect information is when elements of the game (materials or rules) are not equally available to all participants.

Perfect information games do not require that each player has a working memory of past positions but that merely they have had the opportunity to view such past actions.

## Examples

In a game of chess or go, the pieces and the rules are known, but the implications of the position are not. This identifies chess as a perfect information game. In competitive card games like bridge and poker, the cards held by opponents are not known, or only partly known. They are not perfect information games.
Holon Children's Museum

**Holon Children's Museum** () is the first museum dedicated for children in Israel. It was opened in 2001. The museum is located in Shimon Peres Park in Holon.

## Other websites

- Holon Children's Museum
West London Synagogue

**West London Synagogue** is the oldest Reform synagogue located in London, England, United Kingdom. The synagogue was established on 15 April 1840. It is located in West London.

## Building

The current building, built in 1870, is located near Marble Arch in London. The main sanctuary is built in the Byzantine architectural style. The premises also contain offices, a library and community facilities.

## Other websites

- The West London Synagogue
- The Movement for Reform Judaism
Aisne (river)

The **Aisne** is a river in northeastern France. It is a left tributary of the Oise river. It gave its name to the French department of Aisne. It was known in Roman times with its Celtic name of **Axona**.

## Geography

The Aisne river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .

### Course

The source of the Aisne is in the "Forest of Argonne", in the Rembercourt-Sommaisne _commune_ (Meuse), near the border with the Marne department, at an altitude of about . From here, the Aisne flows to the west.

The Aisne river flows through 2 regions and 5 departments. It flows through the following _communes_, among others:
- Grand Est region
    - Meuse:  Vaubecourt, Triaucourt-en-Argonne
    - Marne: Sainte-Menehould
    - Ardennes: Vouziers, Attigny, Rethel, Château-Porcien, Asfeld
- Hauts-de-France region
    - Aisne: Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne, Vailly-sur-Aisne, Soissons, Vic-sur-Aisne
    - Oise: Attichy, Trosly-Breuil, Compiègne

Finally, it flows into the Oise river in the city of Compiègne.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries of the Aisne river are:

**Left tributaries**:
- Ante - 26 km
- Auve - 20.2 km
- Bionne - 15.5 km
- Retourne - 45.4 km
- Suippe - 81.7 km
- Tourbe - 21.1 km
- Vesle - 139.5 km
- Crise - 23.5 km

**Right tributaries**:
- Biesme - 28.1 km
- Aire - 125.6 km
- Vaux - 37.7 km

## Hydrology

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Trosly-Breuil in the Oise department.

**<small>Average monthly discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) at Trosly-Breuil (1961 - 2002)</small>**

The Aisne shows typical seasonal fluctuations. The highest levels of the river are in winter and spring, from December to May inclusive, with the highest level in February. They are followed by a rapid fall in the flow during the low water period that goes from July to October.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Aisne
- **image**: Aisne Panorama.JPG
- **image caption**: The Aisne near the village of Soupir, Aisne, Soupir
- **source1 location**: Champagne-Ardenne
- **mouth location**: Oise River, Oise
- **tributaries left**: Ruisseau de l'Étang Neuf, Boue, Ante, Auve (river), Auve, Tourbe, Dormoise, Rémy Galère, Ruisseau des Sugnons, Ruisseau de l'Indre
- **tributaries right**: Orne, Coubreuil, Sougniat, Biesme, Ruisseau du Fossé des Corbeaux, Aire, Ruisseau du Moulin, Ruisseau de Saint-Gourgon, Ruisseau des Ouvions, Ruisseau des Quatorze, Migny, Vaux, Ruisseau de Saint-Fergeux, Miette, Tordoir
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Damodar River

The **Damodar River** is a river in India. It flows through the states of West Bengal and Jharkhand. The river is nicknamed "the Sorrow of Bengal" because of the floods in the plains of West Bengal.

## Tributaries

The Damodar River has many tributaries. They are:
- Barakar River
- Konar River
- Bokaro River
- Haharo River
- Jamunia River
- Ghari River
- Guaia River
- Khadia River
- Bhera River

## Sorrow of Bengal

Chota Nagpur Plateau receives an annual rainfall of around . The volume of this monsoon rain produces the floods of the Damodar River. Many of the floods of the Damodar River is recorded in the years of 1700, 1855, 1866, 1926, 1935 and 1943.
Domain name registrar

A **domain name registrar** is a company designed to provide domain registration service to other companies or individuals that would like to own a particular web address. The party seeking to register the site will usually pay the domain name registrar a flat or monthly fee to keep the name registered, so that no other person is able to acquire the web address. The systems setup by the domain name registrar translates IP addresses into easily identifiable domain names. this is called the domain name registrar.

## ICANN Accreditation

**ICANN Accreditation** is the process by which the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) authorizes a company to act as a domain name registrar for generic top-level domains (gTLDs). Accredited registrars are granted the ability to register domain names directly with registry operators under ICANN’s oversight. The accreditation process involves a detailed application, financial and operational due diligence, and adherence to ICANN’s Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA), which ensures compliance with policies, data escrow requirements, abuse handling, and more.
Arrondissements of the Aisne department

There are 5 **arrondissements in the Aisne department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Aisne are:

|INSEE code !! Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small> !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|021|Château-Thierry|Château-Thierry|73,188|1,193.2||108|
|022|Laon|Laon|165,489|2,461.3||244|
|023|Saint-Quentin|Saint-Quentin|130,918|1,071.2||126|
|024|Soissons|Soissons|103,840|1,242.8||166|
|025|Vervins|Vervins|66,348|1,400.6||160|

## History

Since its creation, the Aisne department has had few changes:
- 1790 : creation of the department with six districts: Saint-Quentin, Vervins, Laon, Chauny, Soissons and Château-Thierry; the capital was Laon.
- 1800 : creation of five arrondissements: Laon, Château-Thierry, Saint-Quentin, Soissons and Vervins.
- 1926 : the arrondissement of Château-Thierry was eliminated.
- 1942 : Château-Thierry was made again an arrondissement.

## Related pages

- List of arrondissements of France
United Arab Emirates Armed Forces

The **United Arab Emirates Armed Forces** is the armed forces of the United Arab Emirates. It defends all seven emirates. They have about 65,000 personnel. Their headquarters are in Abu Dhabi, UAE. It has been used twice in Sharjah.
Tecumseh

**Tecumseh** ( ; March 1768  – October 5, 1813) was a Native American leader of the Shawnee and a large tribal confederacy (known as  Tecumseh's Confederacy) which opposed the United States during Tecumseh's War and became an ally of Britain in the War of 1812. He is also the earliest known ruler of the Shawnee Tribe.

## Family

Tecumseh had a brother named Tenskwatawa. Tenskwatawa was known as the town drunkard in the town until he changed and became religious. When Tecumseh left for a business trip and left Tenskwatawa in charge, he didn't do a good job. He started a war with his leadership, and a while after Tecumseh returned, Tecumseh was killed. Tecumseh also has a son named Cheeseekau.

## References

**Notes**

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: Chief of Tecumseh's Confederacy
- **term start**: 1808
- **term end**: October 5, 1813
- **predecessor**: Tenskwatawa
- **successor**: Position abolished
- **office1**: Chief of the Shawnee
- **term start1**: 1789
- **term end1**: October 5, 1813
- **name**: Tecumseh
- **image**: Tecumseh02.jpg
- **birth date**: March 1768
- **birth place**: Likely in Old Chillicothe, Ohio Country, British Empire
- **death place**: Delaware Nation at Moraviantown, Moravian of the Thames,
Upper Canada, British Empire
- **resting place**: Unknown
- **nationality**: Shawnee
- **allegiance**: Western Confederacy
Tecumseh's Confederacy
- **serviceyears**: 1783–1813
- **rank**: Commander-in-chief (_de-facto_)
- **battles**: Northwest Indian War
Tecumseh's War
War of 1812
- **parents**: Puckshinwa, Methoataske
Croquet

**Croquet** is a sport. It was officially registered by Isaac Spratt in November 1856. It involves hitting plastic or wooden balls with a mallet through hoops (often called "wickets" in the United States) embedded in a grass playing court.
Computational linguistics

**Computational Linguistics** is a field of linguistics that deals with making computers understand human language.  Some of the biggest sub-fields of computational linguistics are:

Speech recognition, which is a computer program that listens to people talk and writes down what they said

Speech synthesis, which is a computer program that takes writing and reads it out loud

Machine translation, which is a computer program that turns a language into a different one

Dialog Systems, which is a computer program that talks with a human to help them do something
Full Circle (Creed album)

***Full Circle*** is the fourth studio album by Creed. The album was released on October 27, 2009 through Wind-up Records.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Full Circle
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Creed (band), Creed
- **released**: October 27, 2009
- **recorded**: 2009
- **studio**: Bay 7 Studios, Valley Village, Los Angeles, CA
 Sparky Dark Studio, Calabasas, CA
- **genre**: Post-grunge, alternative metal, hard rock
- **length**: 50:42
- **label**: Wind-up
- **producer**: Howard Benson
- **prev title**: Weathered
- **prev year**: 2001
Dhuys-et-Morin-en-Brie

**Dhuys-et-Morin-en-Brie** is a commune in the Aisne department of northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Artonges, La Celle-sous-Montmirail, Fontenelle-en-Brie and Marchais-en-Brie.

The town hall is in Marchais-en-Brie.

## Name

The _commune_ of Dhuys-et-Morin-en-Brie gets is name from:
- **Dhuys** (or **Dhuis**), a small river, , that flows through the _commune_.
- **Petit Morin**, , a left tributary of the Marne river that also flows through the _commune_.
- **Brie**, the natural region where is the _commune_, a small plateau.

## Geography

Dhuys-et-Morin-en-Brie is in the southern part of the Aisne department at  to the south of Laon, the prefecture of the department, and at  to the southeast of Château-Thierry, the subprefecture of the _arrondissement_.

It has an area of  with an altitude of .

## Composition

The _commune_ is formed by:

|Name|Code INSEE !! width="50px" | Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Population <small>(2013)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small>||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Marchais-en-Brie**|02458|12.78|295||
|Artonges|02026|13.12|196||
|La Celle-sous-Montmirail|02147|5.67|116||
|Fontenelle-en-Brie|02325|8.47|229||

## Related pages

- Communes of the Aisne department
- Arrondissement of Château-Thierry

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dhuys-et-Morin-en-Brie
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Dhuys et Morin-en-Brie (Aisne).svg
- **image**: Marchais-en-Brie-mairie-A04.JPG
- **caption**: City and town halls, Town hall in Marchais-en-Brie
- **arrondissement**: Château-Thierry
- **canton**: Essômes-sur-Marne
- **intercommunality**: Condé-en-Brie
- **mayor**: Alain Moroy
- **term**: 2016-2020
- **elevation min m**: 107
- **elevation max m**: 222
- **area km2**: 40.04
- **population**: 836
- **population date**: 2013
- **insee**: 02458
- **postal code**: 02540
Gennifer Flowers

**Gennifer Flowers** (born January 24, 1950) is an American model and actress. She became known after she revealed a sexual affair with President Bill Clinton. Before Clinton's presidency, she posed nude in _Penthouse_ magazine. She also acted in two movies and one television show.

Flowers was born in Oklahoma City.
IOS 10

**iOS 10** is a version of iOS released on September 13, 2016, preceded by iOS 9. iOS 10 includes new features such as 3D touch improvements, the lock screen, Emojis in Messages, Siri's compatibility to third-party apps, and many others. This is the first time Apple has dropped support for devices since iOS 8. Apple since then have a limited support for the iPhone 5, iPhone 5C, and the fourth-generation iPad.

## Changes

iOS 10 supports Xserve.

### Messages

The user now has the option of downloading applications from a app store in Messages.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: iOS 10
- **family**: iOS
- **logo**: IOS 10 logo.svg
- **logo size**: 90px
- **screenshot**: IOS 10 Lockscreen.PNG
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **first release date**: September 13, 2016
- **latest release version**: iOS 10.3.4
- **latest release date**: July 22, 2019
- **first release url**: https://www.apple.com/ios/
- **preceded by**: iOS 9
- **succeeded by**: iOS 11
Ivory-billed woodpecker

The **ivory-billed woodpecker** (_Campephilus principalis_) is a possibly extinct species of woodpecker. It would be about  in length. Its wingspan would be . It is one of 23 species which the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has declared extinct.However, the UCN have not changed its assessment of the species, and the USFWS statement might be revoked in 2022, according to Matt Courtman from Mission Ivorybill.

The last sighting was in Arkansas in 2004. They were often mistaken for pileated woodpeckers. The males had red crests, and the females had black crests.
McCollough effect

The **McCollough effect** is a phenomenon of human vision:  Colorless gratings appear colored contingent on the orientation of the gratings. People need time to see the effect. For example, if someone looks at a red horizontal grating and then at a green vertical grating for a few minutes, a black-and-white horizontal grating will look greenish and a black-and-white vertical grating will then look pinkish. The effect is remarkable for often lasting up to three months or more.

The effect was discovered by American psychologist Celeste McCollough in 1965.
Vallées-en-Champagne

**Vallées-en-Champagne** is a commune in the Aisne department of northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Baulne-en-Brie, La Chapelle-Monthodon and Saint-Agnan.

The town hall is in Baulne-en-Brie.

## Geography

Vallées-en-Champagne is in the southeastern part of the Aisne department, on the border with the Marne department, at  to the south of Laon, the prefecture of the department, and at  to the southeast of Château-Thierry, the subprefecture of the _arrondissement_.

It has an area of  with an altitude of .

## Composition

The _commune_ is formed by:

|Name|Code INSEE !! width="50px" | Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Population <small>(2013)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small>||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Baulne-en-Brie**|02053|18.89|259||
|La Chapelle-Monthodon|02161|14.28|190||
|Saint-Agnan|02669|8.07|108||
|**Vallées-en-Champagne**|**02053**|**41.24**|**557**|****|

## Related pages

- Communes of the Aisne department
- Arrondissement of Château-Thierry

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vallées en Champagne
- **image**: Mairie Baulne 03992.JPG
- **caption**: City and town halls, Town hall in Baulne-en-Brie
- **arrondissement**: Château-Thierry
- **canton**: Essômes-sur-Marne
- **intercommunality**: Condé-en-Brie
- **mayor**: Bruno Lahouati
- **term**: 2016-2020
- **elevation min m**: 82
- **elevation max m**: 254
- **area km2**: 41.24
- **population**: 557
- **population date**: 2013
- **insee**: 02053
- **postal code**: 02330
Les Septvallons

**Les Septvallons** is a commune in the Aisne department of northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Glennes, Longueval-Barbonval, Merval, Perles, Révillon, Vauxcéré and Villers-en-Prayères.

The town hall is in Longueval-Barbonval.

## Geography

Les Septvallons is in the eastern part of the Soissons _arrondissement_, in the valley of the Aisne river; the _commune_ is on the border with the Marne department, at  to the south of Laon, the prefecture of the department, and at  to the east of Soissons, the subprefecture of the _arrondissement_.

It has an area of  with an altitude of .

## Composition

The _commune_ is formed by:
|Name|Code INSEE !! width="50px" | Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Population <small>(2013)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small>||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Longueval-Barbonval**|02439|8.73|499||
|Glennes|02348|8.57|226||
|Merval|02479|3.36|97||
|Perles|02597|3.70|79||
|Révillon|02646|2.24|71||
|Vauxcéré|02771|5.80|83||
|Villers-en-Prayères|02811|5.74|129||
|**Les Septvallons**|**02439**|**38.14**|**1,184**|****|

## Related pages

- Communes of the Aisne department
- Arrondissement of Château-Thierry

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Les Septvallons
- **image**: Longueval-Barbonval (Aisne) mairie.JPG
- **caption**: City and town halls, Town hall in Longueval-Barbonval
- **arrondissement**: Soissons
- **canton**: Fère-en-Tardenois
- **intercommunality**: Val de l'Aisne
- **mayor**: Alain Colpart
- **term**: 2016-2020
- **elevation min m**: 55
- **elevation max m**: 193
- **area km2**: 38.14
- **population**: 1184
- **population date**: 2013
- **insee**: 02439
- **postal code**: 02160
Decongestant

A **decongestant** (or **nasal decongestant**) is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to help stop nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract. The active ingredients that most decongestants have are pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine.