juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rodney Milgate

**Rodney** "**Rod**" **Milgate** (30 June 1934 – 23 September 2014) was an Australian painter, newsreader, actor and playwright. During the 1960s, he was a newsreader on Channel 7. He was also the Professor of the Visual Arts School of the City Art Institute at the University of New South Wales. He was given the Blake Prize for Religious Art three times. He also wrote more than ten stage plays between 1966 and 1996. He also published a novel in 1978. He also acted in his plays, and in 1960, he appeared in three television movies.

Milgate was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He married actress Dinah Shearing in 1960. They had two sons, Matthew and Adam. He was an agnostic.

Milgate died from a heart attack on 23 September 2014 at his home in northern Sydney. He was 80.

## Other websites

- Rodney Milgate  at AustralianPlays
Niles, Ohio

**Niles** is a city in Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The city's population was 18,443 at the 2020 census.
Manuel Uribe Ángel

**Manuel María Uribe Angel** (4 September 1822 – 16 June 1904) was a Colombian physician, geographer and politician. He has been called the "_father of medicine of Antioquia_". He was known outside the realm of medicine for his studies and works on the geography and history of Colombia.

He also served as President of the then Sovereign State of Antioquia and as Senator of Colombia.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: Manuel María Uribe Ángel
- **image**: Manuel Uribe Ángel.gif
- **caption**: Manuel Uribe Ángel, 1889.
- **office**: 12th President of the Sovereign State of Antioquia
- **term start**: 10 April 1877
- **term end**: 31 October 1877
- **predecessor**: Silverio Arango Palacio
- **successor**: Julián Trujillo Largacha
- **office2**: Senator of Colombia
- **term start2**: 1882
- **term end2**: 1883
- **birth place**: Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia
- **death place**: Medellín, Antioquia, Gran Colombia, Colombia
- **restingplace**: San Pedro Cemetery
- **nationality**: Colombian people, Colombian
- **party**: Colombian Liberal Party, Liberal
- **spouse**: Magdalena Urreta Saldarriaga (1854–1904)
- **alma mater**: Our Lady of the Rosary University, Central University (Colombia), Central University, University of Paris
- **profession**: Physician
Paya (food)

**Siri Paya** or **Paya** is a traditional dish of Pakistan and India. It is especially
popular at various festivals and treated to special guests and get togethers. Paya means feet in Urdu and Hindi.

The main ingredients of the dish are the trotters or hooves of a cow, goat, water buffalo or lamb; cooked with various spices. It is cooked to a thick, soup-like form and eaten with special _naan_ bread dipped into it.

Some of the best and most famous Siri Paya in South Asia are made in the Taxali Gate
area of Lahore city.
Caldwell Jones

**Caldwell** "**Pops**" **Jones** (August 4, 1950 – September 21, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. He played as both a center and a power forward between 1973 and 1990. He first played in the American Basketball Association (ABA) from 1973 until 1976. He later played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1976 until 1990. Teams he played for in his fourteen-season career in the NBA were the Philadelphia 76ers, the Portland Trail Blazers, the Houston Rockets, the Chicago Bulls, and the San Antonio Spurs.

Jones was born in McGehee, Arkansas to an African American family. He was married to Vanessa. They had three daughters: Zori, Maya and Leah.

Jones died from a massive heart attack on September 21, 2014 while playing golf in Atlanta, Georgia. He was 64.

## Other websites

- Caldwell Jones  at Basketball-Reference
Republican Governors Association

The **Republican Governors Association** (**RGA**) is a Washington, D.C.-based 527 organization. It started in 1963. Its members are U.S. state and territorial Republican governors.

The RGA chairman is Governor Greg Abbott of Texas. He became chairman in November 2019 after Governor Pete Ricketts of Nebraska. The 2017 RGA Vice Chair was Governor Scott Walker of Wisconsin. The rest of the Executive Committee includes Governors Kim Reynolds of Iowa, Larry Hogan of Maryland, Charlie Baker of Massachusetts, Henry McMaster of South Carolina, Kristi Noem of South Dakota, Bill Lee of Tennessee, Pete Rickets of Nebraska, Eric Holcomb of Indiana, and Doug Burgum of North Dakota.

40th President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, was once president of the RGA when he was Governor of California.

These people have been leaders of the RGA: John Chafee, William Milliken, Winfield Dunn, Kit Bond, Arch A. Moore, Jr., Otis R. Bowen, Victor Atiyeh, Dick Thornburgh, John H. Sununu, John Ashcroft, George Voinovich, Tommy Thompson, Terry Branstad, Mike Leavitt, Jim Gilmore, Tom Ridge, Mitt Romney, Rick Perry, Sonny Perdue, Bobby Jindal, Scott Walker, Chris Christie, Haley Barbour and Susana Martinez.

The RGA is not working with the non-partisan National Governors Association.

## Related pages

- Democratic Governors Association
Assheton Gorton

**Assheton St George Gorton** (10 July 1930 – 14 September 2014) was a British production designer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the movie _The French Lieutenant's Woman_ (1981). He was also given a BAFTA nomination for Michelangelo Antonioni's movie _Blowup_ (1966). He also worked on the movies _Wonderwall_ (1968), _101 Dalmatians_ (1996) and _102 Dalmatians_ (2000).

Gorton was born in Sedbergh, West Riding of Yorkshire. He was married to Gayatri. They had three children: Sophie, Steve and Barnaby.

Gorton died after a long illness on 14 September 2014 in Church Stoke of Powys, Wales. He was 84.

## Other websites

- Assheton Gorton Interview with The British Entertainment History Project
Kharal

The **Kharal** are a Punjabi Jatt tribe. Today, they mostly live in Punjab, Pakistan.
Paleoanthropology

**Paleoanthropology** (or palaeoanthropology) combines the study of paleontology and physical anthropology. It is the study of human evolution.

The subject is also closely connected to archaeology. The evidence of tool-making and other activities shows the subtle but important changes in thinking that early humans went through.

## Related pages

- Human evolution
- Palaeolithic
Timeline

A **timeline** is a way of displaying a list of events in the order they happened (called chronological order). It may be in the form of a list or a graphic design. A graphic timeline typically shows a long bar labelled with dates and usually events. But it can be other layouts as well.

## Uses of timelines

Timelines are often used in education. They help students and researchers understand the order or chronology of historical events for a subject. A timeline can be used to visualize the time between events, durations (such as lifetimes or wars), and the overlap of events.

### History

Timelines are particularly useful for studying history, as they convey a sense of change over time. Wars and social movements are often shown as timelines. Timelines are also useful for biographies.

### Project management

Another type of timeline is used for project management. They are important to help team members to know what milestones need to be achieved. It also shows the time schedule. An example is showing a project timeline for a Systems development life cycle of a computer system.
Heer Ranjha

**Heer Ranjha** is a famous sad love story from the Punjab region. Other such Punjabi love stories include Mirza Sahiban, and Sohni Mahiwal.

The theme of this story is based on Inter-caste rivalry. The story is centred around two lovers, Heer a beautiful  girl from a rich Sial caste family; and Ranjha belonging to a wealthy clan of Ranjhas. They both fell in love but Heer's parents against their marriage. Later, Heer is married by force to a rich young man. Ranjha, very saddened by this, became a hermit and tries to meet Heer several times but fails. Later, they both commit suicide under the same mulberry tree where they used to make love.

This story has been written by different writers, at different times. The best and most famous is _Heer_ by the poet Waris Shah written in 1761. Some films in Punjabi language and Urdu have also been made about this story.

The story is still very popular today. Many young girls and boys who fall in love have to face the same problems due to the caste differences. Some people believe that there were two real young lovers called Heer and Ranjha, long time ago. They say that they died and were buried together in a tomb near Jhang in Punjab.
Heer

**Heer** is a general term for army in the German and some other languages of German origin. In date order:

- Armies
- Army of the Holy Roman Empire, or _Reichsheer_ (1422-1806)
- _Bundesheer_ or German Federal Army, the Army of the German Confederation (1815-1866)
- Imperial German Army, or _Deutsches Heer_ (1871-1919), for Army of the German Empire
- _Reichswehr_, or _Reichsheer_ (1919-35), for the interwar Army/military of the Weimar Republic
- Wehrmacht (1935-46) for the Second World War Army/military of Nazi Germany
- German Army, or _Deutsches Heer_ (1955-present), for the Cold War Army of West Germany and the current Army of Germany

- Other Germanic peoples
- _Österreichisches Bundesheer_ (1920-present), the current Military of Austria
- _Heer_, the current ground component of the Military of Switzerland

- People:
- Oswald Heer, a botanist and naturalist with the standard botanical author abbreviation Heer.
- Kamal Heer, a Punjabi singer and musician.
- Manmohan Waris ("Manmohan Heer"), a legendary Punjabi singer and musician.
- Sangtar ("Sangtar Heer"), a Punjabi composer and musician.

- Other meanings:
- Heer, Netherlands, an area in the municipality of Maastricht, Limburg
- _Heer_ (film), a 1956 Bollywood film
- Heer (instrumental), an instrumental by Pakistani band Junoon
- Heer Ranjha, classical Punjabi folk story
Michael Harari

**Michael "Mike" Harari** (February 18, 1927 – September 21, 2014) was an Israeli intelligence officer in the Mossad.  He was involved in several operations. He was part of the failed Lillehammer affair and the rescue of hostages at Entebbe.

Harari died at his home on September 21, 2014 at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Harari
- **native name**: מייק הררי
- **native name lang**: he
- **birth place**: Tel Aviv
- **death place**: Tel Aviv
- **citizenship**: Israeli
- **occupation**: Intelligence officer
- **employer**: Mossad
- **known for**: failed Lillehammer affair
rescue of hostages at Operation Entebbe, Entebbe
Skip E. Lowe

**Sammy Labella** (June 5, 1929 – September 22, 2014), better known by his stage name **Skip E. Lowe**, was an American talk show host and actor. He hosted _Skip E. Lowe Looks at Hollywood_. He appeared in the movies _Black Shampoo_, _The World's Greatest Lover_, _Cameron's Closet_ and _A-List_. Martin Short called him as the inspiration for his character Jiminy Glick.

He died on September 22, 2014, in Los Angeles, from emphysema at the age of 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Skip E. Lowe
- **birth name**: Sammy Labella
- **occupation**: Talk show host, Actor
- **birth place**: Greenville, Mississippi, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Henryk Glücklich

**Henryk Glücklich** (22 January 1945 – 23 September 2014) was a Polish speedway racer. He was an international motorcycle speedway rider. He appeared in the Speedway World Championship finals three times, finishing fifth in 1970. He also rode in five World Team Cup finals. Glücklich was born in Rybnik, Poland.

Glücklich died in Berlin, Germany, aged 69.
Christopher Hogwood

**Christopher Jarvis Haley Hogwood** CBE (10 September 194124 September 2014) was an English conductor, harpsichordist, writer, and musicologist. He was the founder of the Academy of Ancient Music. Hogwood was born in Nottingham, England.

Hogwood died in Cambridge, England on 24 September 2014, aged 73.

## Other websites

- Christopher Hogwood's website
- Edition HH Limited
- Christopher Hogwood interview  recorded by Doug Ordunio for usage aboard United Airlines (ca.2000)
- http://westfield.org/competition/fortepiano2011/announcement/ Juror for 2011 Westfield Center Fortepiano Competition

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Christopher Hogwood
- **image**: Christopher hogwood.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Christopher Hogwood in 2012
- **birth name**: Christopher Jarvis Haley Hogwood
- **birth place**: Nottingham, England
- **death place**: Cambridge, England
- **nationality**: English
- **occupation**: Conductor, harpsichordist, writer and musicologist
Yasiel Puig

**Yasiel Puig Valdés** born December 7, 1990) is a Cuban professional baseball player.  Puig plays for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Puig plays the position outfielder.

Puig played for the Cuban national baseball team in the 2008 World Junior Baseball Championship.  His team won a bronze medal. In 2012, he left Cuba and signed a contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers.

## Other websites

- http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article1963115.html - From Cuba to the majors: Yasiel Puig’s harrowing story

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **image**: Phillies Dodgers 2017 27.jpg
- **caption**: Yasiel Puig with the Dodgers
- **image size**: 240px
- **name**: Yasiel Puig
- **position**: Center fielder
- **team**: Free Agent
- **number**: 66
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Cienfuegos, Cuba
- **debutdate**: June 3
- **debutyear**: 2013
- **debutteam**: Los Angeles Dodgers
- **statyear**: September 13, 2014
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .303
- **stat2label**: Hit (baseball), Hits
- **stat2value**: 267
- **stat3label**: Home runs
- **stat3value**: 32
- **stat4label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat4value**: 102
- **teams**: * Los Angeles Dodgers (–2018)
- **awards**: * Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (2014 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2014)
* 2x National League, NL Player of the Month (June , May )
*Major League Baseball Rookie of the Month Award, NL Rookie of the Month (June )
Matt Kemp

**Matthew Ryan "Matt" Kemp** (born September 23, 1984) is a former American professional baseball player.  He is currently a special advisor for the Dodgers. He played the position of outfielder. He has previously played for the Los Angeles Dodgers and the San Diego Padres. His career began in 2006.

Kemp was drafted by the Dodgers in the sixth round of the 2003 draft.  He went to the major leagues after four years in the minor leagues.

He did not become a full-time player until 2008.  He became the everyday starting center fielder.  He has been named to two All-Star teams. He has won two Gold Glove Awards. He has won two Silver Slugger Awards.

## Other websites

- Official Site  - Matt Kemp official site

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Matt Kemp
- **image**: Matt Kemp on April 20, 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Matt Kemp with the Dodgers on April 20, 2013
- **image size**: 300
- **position**: Outfielder
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Midwest City, Oklahoma
- **debutdate**: May 28
- **debutyear**: 2006
- **debutteam**: Los Angeles Dodgers
- **statyear**: April 7, 2017
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .287
- **stat2label**: Hit (baseball), Hits
- **stat2value**: 1,521
- **stat3label**: Home runs
- **stat3value**: 242
- **stat4label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat4value**: 860
- **stat5label**: Stolen bases
- **stat5value**: 183
- **teams**: *Los Angeles Dodgers (2006–2014, 2018)
*San Diego Padres (2015–2016)
*Atlanta Braves (2016–2017)
- **awards**: * 3× MLBASG, MLB All-Star (2011–2012, 2018)
* 2× Silver Slugger Award (2009, 2011)
* 2× Rawlings Gold Glove Award (2009, 2011)
* NL Home Run Leader (2011)
* NL RBI Leader (2011)
* NL Runs Scored Leader (2011)
* _Baseball America_ Major League Player of the Year (2011)
* NL Hank Aaron Award (2011)
* Roy Campanella Award (2011)
* 30–30 club (2011)
By the Sword

***By the Sword*** is a 1991 action-drama movie. This movie is about people who fence with swords. F. Murray Abraham plays Max Suba. Mia Sara plays Erin.

The movie got mixed reviews from the critics. The screenplay was considered "terrible".
Class Action

***Class Action*** is a 1991 melodramatic thriller movie. The movie is about a lawsuit related to injuries caused by a defective car. Laurence Fishburne plays Nick. Gene Hackman plays Jedediah Tucker Ward. Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio plays Maggie.

The movie received mostly positive review. It was a moderate box office success.
Cavalera Conspiracy

**Cavalera Conspiracy** is an American heavy metal band formed in 2007.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Inflikted_ (2008)
- _Blunt Force Trauma_ (2011)
- _Pandemonium_ (2014)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Cavalera Conspiracy
- **image**: Cavalera Conspiracy-Live-Norway Rock 2010 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cavalera Conspiracy, 2010
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Phoenix, Arizona, United States, USA
- **genre**: Thrash metal, death metal, groove metal
- **years active**: 2007-present
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner, Napalm, Nuclear Blast
- **associated acts**: Fireball Ministry, Soulfly, Sepultura, Converge
- **current members**: Max Cavalera
Igor Cavalera
- **past members**: Joe Duplantier
Johny Crow
Marc Rizzo
Nate Newton
Greg Mackey

**Greg Mackey** (20 October 1961 – 24 September 2014) was an Australian professional rugby league player from 1980 until 1996. He played as a five-eighth, fullback, winger and centre. He also captained some of his teams. He played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs, Paris Châtillon XIII, the Illawarra Steelers, the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, the Warrington Wolves and Hull.

Mackey was born in New South Wales. He was married to Amanda. They had three children: two sons, Kane and Tom, and a daughter, Ebony. In December 2011, he was told that he had bowel cancer.

Mackey died from a heart attack on 24 September 2014 in Sydney, New South Wales. He was 52.

## Other websites

- Greg Mackey at the Rugby League Project
Cecilia Cenci

**Cecilia Cenci** (3 August 1942 – 21 September 2014) was an Argentine actress. She was best known her roles in the movies _Piedra libre_ (1976) and _Contragolpe_ (1979).

Cenci was born in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province. She was of Italian ancestry.

Cenci died from brain cancer on 21 September 2014 at the Fundación Favaloro in Buenos Aires. She was 72.
Erik van der Wurff

**Erik van der Wurff** (9 July 1945 – 22 September 2014) was a Dutch pianist, composer, arranger, producer and conductor. He worked on mostly the soundtracks and as a composer for many movies and television shows. He was mainly worked between 1977 and 2003. He also made acting appearances in two Dutch television shows in 1977 and 1980.

## Life

Van der Wurff was born in De Bilt, Utrecht. In 2009, he was given the Order of the Netherlands Lion.

Van der Wurff died from cancer on 22 September 2014 in Soest, near Amersfoort, Utrecht, aged 69.
Ben Webb (artist)

**Benedict Webb** (18 May 1976 – 22 September 2014) was a New Zealand artist. He worked in both New Zealand and Germany. He worked mostly with both oil and metallic pigments. His paintings were mostly portraits. A lot of his works showed paintings of the Weimar Republic-era of Germany.

Webb was born in Dunedin. He was the son of artist Marilynn Webb. One of his godparents was artist Ralph Hotere.

Webb died on 22 September 2014 at the age of 38. His death was announced on 24 September in an issue of the _Otago Daily Times_.

## Other websites

- Ben Webb at the Jonathan Smart Gallery
Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire

**Deborah Vivien Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire**  (née **Deborah Freeman-Mitford**; 31 March 1920 – 24 September 2014) was a British writer and aristocrat. He was the youngest and last living member of the six Mitford sisters. The sisters were a figure of political connections and promiscuity were a famous feature of English culture in the 1930s and 1940s.

Cavendish was born at Asthall Manor in Asthall, Oxfordshire. She had five sisters and a brother. She was married to Andrew Cavendish from 1941 until his death in 2004. They had seven children, three of which died at a very young age.

Cavendish died from natural causes on 24 September 2014 at Edensor House in Edensor, Derbyshire. She was 94.

## Other websites

- Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire  at PBS

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Deborah Vivien Cavendish
- **title**: Duchess of Devonshire
- **birth date**: 31 March 1920
Abubakar Shekau

**Abubakar Shekau** (; 1969 or 1975 – 20 May 2021), also known by his alias **Darul Tawheed** (), was a Nigerian Islamist terrorist. He is the leader of the Nigerian militant group Boko Haram, whose insurgency began in 2009. He served as deputy leader to the group's founder, Mohammed Yusuf, until Yusuf was killed in 2009. Shekau then became the leader of the group.

Shekau was born in Yobe State, Nigeria and is a Kanuri. He speaks Hausa, Arabic, and English. He has four wives. He has been reported dead several times during the early 21st century.

_The Wall Street Journal_ reported that Shekau killed himself by suicide vest on 20 May 2021 to avoid being captured. Nigerian officials confirmed his suicide.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Abubakar Shekau
- **caption**: Shekau announcing Boko Haram's abduction of 276 Nigerian schoolgirls in a May 2014 video
- **birth name**: Abubakar Mohammed Shekau
- **birth place**: Shekau, Tarmuwa, Yobe State, Nigeria
- **death place**: Sambisa Forest, Borno State, Nigeria
- **allegiance**: Boko Haram (2002–2021)
 (fully 2015–2016; loosely from 2016)
- **serviceyears**: 2002–2021
- **rank**: Leader (2009–2021)
- **battles**: Boko Haram insurgency
* 2009 Boko Haram uprising
* January 2015 raid on Kolofata
* 2015 West African offensive
* 2015 Niger raid
* Chad Basin campaign (2018–2020)
* Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)
Moktar Ali Zubeyr

**Moktar Ali Zubeyr** (, ), born **Ahmed Abdi aw-Mohamed**; 10 July 1977 – 1 September 2014), also known as "**Godane**", was a Somali Islamist terrorist. He was the Emir of al-Shabaab from 2009 until 2010 and again from 2011 until his death. The group is known to have ties with terror group al-Qaeda. He got training and fought in Afghanistan.

Zubeyr was born in Hargeisa, Woqooyi Galbeed.

Zubeyr was killed in a U.S. drone airstrike on 1 September 2014 in Hawaay. His death was later confirmed by the Pentagon during the NATO summit in Wales on 6 September.
Somali

**Somali** can mean:

- Anything related to Somalia
- Somali language
- Somali people
Carl Crawford

**Carl Demonte Crawford** (born August 5, 1981) is an American professional baseball player. His nickname is "The Perfect Storm". Crawford has played for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Tampa Bay Rays, Boston Red Sox, and Los Angeles Dodgers.  Crawford plays the position of outfielder.  He bats and throws left-handed.

Crawford started his major league career in 2002.  Crawford has hit more triples than any other active baseball player.

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Carl Crawford
- **image**: Carl Crawford on April 21, 2013.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Crawford with the Los Angeles Dodgers
- **position**: Outfielder
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Left
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas
- **debutdate**: July 20
- **debutyear**: 2002
- **debutteam**: Tampa Bay Devil Rays
- **statyear**: 2016 season
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .290
- **stat2label**: Hit (baseball), Hits
- **stat2value**: 1,931
- **stat3label**: Home runs
- **stat3value**: 136
- **stat4label**: Runs batted in
- **stat4value**: 766
- **stat5label**: Stolen bases
- **stat5value**: 480
- **teams**: * Tampa Bay Rays, Tampa Bay Devil Rays/Rays (–)
* Boston Red Sox (–)
* Los Angeles Dodgers (–)
- **awards**: * 4× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star selection (, , , )
* Rawlings Gold Glove Award, Gold Glove Award (2010)
* Silver Slugger Award (2010)
* Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, 2009 MLB All-Star Game MVP
* 4× List of Major League Baseball stolen base champions, AL Stolen Base Champion (, , , )
* Tied an MLB record with 6 stolen bases in a game (May 3, 2009 vs. Boston Red Sox)
Roy Heather

**Roy Heather** (20 May 1935 – 3 September 2014) was a British actor. He was best known for his role as the cafe owner Sid in the television series _Only Fools and Horses_. He also appeared in _The Bill_, _My Family_, _Casualty_ and _It Ain't Half Hot Mum_.

Heather was born in Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire. He was married to actress Sarah Vernon from 1982 until their divorce in 1987. He was married to Sara Taylor from 10 May 1993 until his death.

Heather died after a long illness on 3 September 2014 in Purbrook, Hampshire, aged 79.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Roy Heather
- **image**: Roy Heather in 2011.png
- **birth place**: Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, England
- **death place**: Purbrook, Hampshire, England
- **yearsactive**: 1981–2010
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**: Sarah Vernon (m. 1982–1987; divorced)
Sara Taylor (m. 1993–2014; his death)
Peter's Friends

***Peter's Friends*** is a 1992 comedy-drama movie. It is about old friends gathering at a New Year's party. Emma Thompson plays Maggie Chester. Imelda Staunton plays Mary. Rita Rudner plays Carol. The movie was written by Rita Rudner and Martin Bergman. The director and producer was Kenneth Branagh.

This movie was released on September 18, 1992. It had positive reviews from critics.

### Box office

_Peter's Friends_ made £3.1 million dollars in the box office in the United Kingdom. In the United States, it made over $4 million.

### Critical response

_Peter's Friends_ had positive reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gave the movie an "approval rating" of 65%.

Roger Ebert from the _Chicago Sun-Times_ said the movie was "more or less predictable". This meant he thought the movie's structure was not original. However, he gave the movie three-and-a-half stars. He also said it reminded him of movies like _The Big Chill_. However, he also said that the movie was better than other moves like this one. He said the movie had good dialogue and writing.

The critic James Berardinelli gave the movie two-and-a-half out of four stars. He said the movie can be funny, but also annoying. He also liked the acting and directing. His biggest complain was the movie's screenplay and that the movie was Branagh's worst screenplay.

### Accolades

_Peter's Friends_ was nominated for a Goya Award. The movie won two Evening Standard British Film Awards. It was 8th place in the National Board of Review's Top Ten 1992 films.
|scope="col"|Award|scope="col"|Category|scope="col"|Recipients|scope="col"|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2|Evening Standard British Film Awards|Best Actress|Emma Thompson|||||
|Peter Sellers Award for Comedy|Kenneth Branagh|||||||
|Goya Awards|Best European Film|Kenneth Branagh||||||

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Peter's Friends
- **director**: Kenneth Branagh
- **producer**: Kenneth Branagh
- **writer**: Rita Rudner
Martin Bergman
- **cinematography**: Roger Lanser
- **editing**: Andrew Marcus
- **studio**: Channel Four Films
- **distributor**: Entertainment Film Distributors
- **runtime**: 101 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $5 million
- **gross**: $7.2 million
Ladybugs

***Ladybugs*** is a 1992 sports-comedy movie. It is about a boy named Matthew who cross dresses as a girl named Martha. His mother discovers this, and becomes angry. Jonathan Brandis plays Martha/Matthew. Rodney Dangerfield plays Chester Lee.

This movie got low reviews by the critics. It was, however, a box office success.
Mountain man

A **mountain man** was an explorer, trailblazer, and animal trapper in western North America. They thrived between 1810 and 1880. They were well known throughout the Rocky Mountains region. Famous mountain men include Jim Bridger, Kit Carson, and Jedediah Smith. By the mid 1800s the fur trade was no longer profitable. Furs were no longer popular in European fashion. Many of the mountain men settled into jobs as Army Scouts, wagon train guides and settlers through the lands which they had helped open up. Others, like William Sublette, opened up fort-trading posts along the Oregon Trail for the remaining fur traders and settlers heading west.
American Shorthair

The **American Shorthair** is a breed of cat. This breed was first used as ship's cats that sailed from Europe to North America with early settlers. They kept the ships free of mice and rats and protected the food and cargo. Even the Mayflower carried several cats to hunt the ship’s rats, in 1620. The cats who were still alive after landing in the New World had kittens. Over time, the breed changed so the cats could survive better in their new land and climate.

## Appearance

The American Shorthair is a working cat.  It has a large and strong body. It is usually healthy, calm and loving with its owners. This cat is friendly and not shy with strangers. Males weigh eleven to fifteen pounds. Females weigh eight to twelve pounds. It takes three or four years for them to become adult cats. With a good diet and good care, they can live 15 years or longer.

The American Shorthair comes in more than eighty different colors and patterns. These include a brown-patched tabby, a blue-eyed white, shaded silvers, smokes and calicos. Some even come in deep shades of black or brown. Only hybrid cats that are chocolate, sable, lavender, lilac, or a Siamese pattern are not allowed in cat shows.

## Behavior

American Shorthairs are intelligent cats who are interested in what is happening around them. They will watch outdoor birds, other animals and other activity from an inside window perch. These cats are calm but playful. Some enjoy sitting in laps. They get along with children, so they make good family pets. American Shorthairs are social cats, but still like to have their own way. They use their hunting skills to catch insects or pests that come into the house.

## History

In the early 20th century, a breeding program was started to develop the best qualities of these cats who came from Europe. Before, there had not been a lot of mixed breeds that had the American Shorthair background.

The American Shorthair cat now has standards set by cat fanciers of the breed. The breed is accepted by all North American cat registries. In 1966, the breed was given the name "American Shorthair". This was to separate the pure breed cat from the many mixed domestic short-haired cats that live all over North America. All these short haired cats are called "working cats" because they were used to catch rodents on ships and farms.

## Infobox (cat breed)

- **name**: American Shorthair
- **altname**: none
- **image**: American_Shorthair.jpg
- **imagecaption**: normal American Shorthair
- **country**: North America (formal breed development)
Europe (original landrace stock)
- **cfastd**: http://cfa.org/Portals/0/documents/breeds/standards/american-sh.pdf
- **acfastd**: http://www.cfa.org/Portals/0/documents/breeds/standards/american-sh.pdf
- **ccastd**: http://www.cca-afc.com/documents/BreedStandards/AMERICAN_SHORTHAIR_20150924_013526.pdf
- **ticastd**: https://tica.org/phocadownload/as.pdf
Waris Shah

Hazrat Syed **Waris Shah** (1722-1798) was a Sufi poet of Punjab (now in Pakistan).

He is famous for writing a beautiful poem _Heer_, about an old love story.
Kanjar

The **Kanjar** are a nomadic tribe or group of people of North India, Kashmir and Pakistan. The Mirasi tribes are also probably related to them. These people are also sometimes called by the names of **Nath**, **Banchra** and **Gashtay**.

In old times, most of the Kanjar people used to live in jungles or forests. They used to hunt wild animals to eat and also keep some goats, cows and Water buffaloes for their meat and milk. Many of them still live like nomads, moving from place to place but some have started to live in towns and cities. Some of them are Hindu and Sikhs and some are Muslims. They are mostly very poor people  The subcastes of kashmir which are also known as (Kanjal) live in Central Kashmir.
Althouh they belong to poor category of people, but they still a diginified life in kashmir, their anceators used to make goods made up of wood.
Eventhough, this is caste is not that prominent in kashmir but they  have a sizeable population presence.These people are usually a considered (Naangars), which means they were not among the (Zamindars) means landlord class.
Fouzia Saeed

Dr **Fouzia Saeed** (born 1959) is a Pakistani social activist. She is from Lahore, Punjab, in Pakistan. She helps poor women and has written some books about some of these women.
Sulejman Tihić

**Sulejman Tihić** (26 November 1951 – 25 September 2014) was a Bosnian politician. He was a leading member of Party of Democratic Action (SDA). He was chairman of the House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 14 November 2007 to 14 July 2008. Tihić was born in the town of Bosanski Šamac in northern Bosnia.

On the 25th September, Tihić died from a long and severe disease, aged 62.

## Other websites

- The Website of Sulejman Tihic
- Town Hall Meeting with Sulejman Tihic , _U.S. Institute of Peace_, May 2006 (Audio)
- Bosnian president 'threatened' by US-based Serbs , _Turkishpress.com_, 14 August 2006

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sulejman Tihić
- **image**: Sulejman Tihić.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Suljeman Tihić at European People's Party, EPP Summit in October 2009
- **office**: Bosniak Member of the House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina, House of Peoples
- **term start**: 20 May 2011
- **term end**: 20 September 2014
- **primeminister**: Vjekoslav Bevanda
- **constituency**: III electoral district
- **office2**: 4th Bosniak Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start2**: 5 October 2002
- **term end2**: 6 November 2006
- **predecessor2**: Beriz Belkić
- **successor2**: Haris Silajdžić
- **birth place**: Bosanski Šamac, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFRY, Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **nationality**: Bosniaks, Bosniak
- **party**: Party of Democratic Action, SDA
- **residence**: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **occupation**: Politician
Jorge Batlle Ibáñez

**Jorge Luis Batlle Ibáñez** (; _Batlle_; 25 October 1927 – 24 October 2016) was an Uruguayan politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Colorado Party. He served as the President of Uruguay from 2000 to 2005. He was thought to be one of the most popular presidents of Uruguay.

Ibáñez died on the night of 24 October 2016 at a hospital in Montevideo, Uruguay from a cerebral hemorrhage after falling during an interview. He died one day short from his 89th birthday.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jorge Batlle
- **image**: Jorge Batlle.jpg
- **caption**: Jorge Batlle in 2003.
- **honorific-prefix**: Lawyer, Dr.
- **order**: List of Presidents of Uruguay, 38th President of Uruguay
- **term start**: 1 March 2000
- **term end**: 1 March 2005
- **predecessor**: Julio María Sanguinetti
- **successor**: Tabaré Vázquez
- **order1**: Senate of Uruguay, Senator of the Republic
- **term start1**: 15 February 1995
- **term end1**: 15 February 1999
- **constituency1**: Montevideo
- **term start2**: 15 February 1985
- **term end2**: 15 February 1989
- **constituency2**: Montevideo
- **order3**: Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay, Deputy of the Republic
- **term start3**: 15 February 1958
- **term end3**: 15 February 1967
- **constituency3**: Montevideo
- **birth place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **death place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **spouse**: Beatriz Lamuraglia
Mercedes Menafra
- **children**: Raúl Lorenzo, Beatriz
- **party**: Colorado Party (Uruguay), Colorado Party
- **occupation**: Lawyer, politician
- **vicepresident**: Luis Antonio Hierro López
Batman & Robin: The Chiller

**Batman & Robin: The Chiller** was a dual track looping shuttle roller coaster designed by Premier Rides. It operated at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey, from 1997 to 2007. It had a large number of maintenance problems. Six Flags removed the ride from the park in fall 2007. It is currently in storage at Beto Carrero World in Brazil.

## Infobox (dual roller coaster)

- **name**: Batman & Robin: The Chiller
- **image**: Chiller tower.jpg
- **imagedimensions**: 250px
- **caption**: Chiller's main inversions, the 141 ft inverted top hat and the 113 ft cobra roll
- **location**: Six Flags Great Adventure
- **section**: Movietown
- **status**: Removed
- **cost**: US$15,000,000
- **replacement**: Justice League: Battle for Metropolis
- **type**: Steel
- **type2**: Launched
- **type3**: Shuttle
- **manufacturer**: Premier Rides
- **designer**: Werner Stengel
- **model**: Dueling LIM Shuttle Loop Coaster
- **track**: Dueling roller coaster, Dueling
- **lift**: Linear Induction Motor, LIM launch track
- **name1**: Batman
- **name2**: Robin
- **height1 ft**: 200
- **height2 ft**: 200
- **drop1 ft**: 139
- **drop2 ft**: 105
- **length1 ft**: 1137
- **length2 ft**: 1229
- **speed1 mph**: 65
- **speed2 mph**: 65
- **inversions1**: 1 (2007)
2 (1997-2006)
- **inversions2**: 2 (2007)
3 (1997-2006)
- **duration1**: 0:32
- **duration2**: 0:48
- **angle1**: 90
- **angle2**: 90
- **acceleration1**: 0 to  in 4 seconds
- **acceleration2**: 0 to  in 4 seconds
- **gforce1**: 5
- **gforce2**: 5
- **capacity**: 1360
- **restraint**: Individual ratcheting lap bar, formerly individual shoulder harness
- **restriction in**: 54
- **trains**: 2 (one on each side)
- **carspertrain**: 5
- **rowspercar**: 2
- **ridersperrow**: 2
- **rcdb number**: 424
Ulrick Chérubin

**Ulrick Chérubin** (December 24, 1943 — September 25, 2014) was a Canadian politician. He was mayor of Amos, Quebec from 2002 until his death in 2014. He was one of the first Black Canadians to be elected a mayor in Quebec. Chérubin was born in Jacmel, Haiti.

Chérubin died in Amos, Quebec, Canada, aged 70.

## Other websites

- Official Mayoral webpage

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Ulrick Chérubin
- **image**: Ulrick Chérubin-09-08-2014-4.JPG
- **caption**: Ulrick Chérubin during an event associated to Amos' centennial celebration.
- **office**: Mayor of Amos, Quebec, Amos, Quebec
- **term start**: 2002
- **term end**: September 25, 2014
- **predecessor**: Murielle Angers-Turpin
- **successor**: Donald Blanchet
- **birth place**: Jacmel, Haiti
- **death place**: Amos, Quebec, Amos, Quebec
- **profession**: teacher
Amos, Quebec

**Amos** is a town in Quebec. It is northwest from the Harricana River. It is the seat of Abitibi Regional County Municipality. As of 2021, the population of Amos was 12,675.
Anarkali Bazaar

**Anarkali Bazaar** or **Anarkali Market** is an old style market in Lahore, Pakistan.

## The name and origins

The word 'Anarkali' means 'Pomegranate Blossom'. According to a legend, this was the name of a beautiful dancing-girl. She fell in love with the Mughal prince Selim (who later became the Emperor Jahangir). But the prince's father, the old Emperor Akbar, did not like the girl. So he had the girl arrested and punished. She died and was buried near a bazaar or market. Later, when prince Selim became Emperor he named the bazaar after her. Today, there is an old tomb near there. Jahangir built it in 1615. People say this is the tomb of the real Anarkali, but no one is certain. Another famous tomb near Anarkali Bazaar is Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak's tomb

## The bazaar today

Today, the Anarkali Bazaar is one of the best shopping areas in all of South Asia. Women love to go there because it has excellent clothes, shoes and jewelry shops. There are some nice places to eat there, too. It is open most days from 9 in the morning to 11 at night. There are always many lights and music playing there. There is also a lot of traffic.
Hazara University

The **Hazara University** is a public university located in Dhodial town, Mansehra District, Hazara Division, Pakistan. The University has three main faculties: Science, Arts and Humanities and Health Sciences. It offers BA, MA, MPhil and PhD study  programs.

The university was founded in 2002; It started work with very few resources and one small building for studies and a small administration block.

In the beginning, the university had many problems and until 2004 or 2005 mostly boys joined it to study, very few women were allowed by their families to go there. This was because it was in a very conservative area where women were not encouraged to study. Slowly, more and more women started to join this university to get higher education. Today, there are almost around 3000 women studying here and they have changed the attitudes of local people a lot.
Taxila

**Taxila** is an ancient town in far northwestern Punjab, Taxila Tehsil,  Pakistan. At one time, it was also part of the Indo-Greek Kingdom.

It is famous today because of a museum of Buddhist antiques nearby. There are also some old ruins of the Gandhara Buddhist civilization there. Another famous place near this town is the Nicholson Memorial a monument in memory of a British officer John Nicholson.
Karl Miller

**Karl Fergus Connor Miller**  (2 August 1931 – 24 September 2014) was a British literary editor, critic and writer. He was a founding editor of the London Review of Books from 1979 until 1992. Before this, he was an editor of _The Listener_ magazine from 1963 until 1973. He later reviewed works by writers such as J. G. Ballard, Robert Burns, Graham Greene, Ted Hughes and Ian McEwan for _The Times Literary Supplement_.

Miller was born in the small town of Straiton, Loanhead in Midlothian to the south of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. He studied in both Edinburgh and at Downing College of the University of Cambridge. He was married to Jane Collet. They had three children: two sons, Daniel and Sam, and a daughter, Georgia.

Miller died on 24 September 2014 at his home in North London, aged 83.

## Other websites

- Karl Miller  at Faber and Faber
Jack Laviolette

**John "Jack" Laviolette** (July 17, 1879 – January 9, 1960) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and winger. Laviolette played 9 seasons with the Montreal Canadiens hockey club. During his time with them, he became their first captain, coach, and general manager. He won the Stanley Cup with the Canadiens in 1916.

He was born in Belleville, Ontario but grew up in Valleyfield, Quebec. When the National Hockey Association (NHA) formed in December 1909, (which was replaced 7 years later by the NHL), team/league owner Ambrose O'Brien asked Laviolette to put together a team made up of French Canadian players and play as the "Les Canadiens" franchise in Montreal. Laviolette was able to complete the task in time for the NHA's first season. Some of the first players that were signed to the team were future hall of famers Newsy Lalonde, Didier Pitre and Georges Vezina. The team that he had put together would go on to become the most successful franchise in professional hockey. In 1918, Laviolette lost his right foot in an automobile accident. The accident would end his playing career. There was a benefit game that was held for Laviolette at the Mount Royal Arena in 1921, which Laviolette was the guest of honour and also refereed.

In 1960, he was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame as a lacrosse player and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Jack Laviolette.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Laviolette in 1910
- **played for**: Montreal Le National
Michigan Soo Indians
Montreal Shamrocks
Montreal Canadiens
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence/Winger (ice hockey), Winger
- **shot**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 170
- **birth place**: Belleville, Ontario, Belleville, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Montreal, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1903
- **career end**: 1918
- **halloffame**: 1963
Alexander Mosaic

The ***Alexander Mosaic*** is a Roman floor mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii. It was made about 100 BC. It shows a battle between the armies of Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. It measures 2.72 x 5.13m (8 ft 11in x 16 ft 9in). The original is at the Naples National Archaeological Museum. The mosaic is based on a 3rd-century BC Hellenistic painting, by Philoxenos of Eretria.

The mosaic shows the Battle of Issus, between Alexander and Darius. Alexander won the Battle of Issus.  Alexander won again two years later at the Battle of Gaugamela.

## Alexander and Darius

The two main figures are easy to see. Darius has a worried expression on his face. The Persian soldiers have a stern look.

## Modern history

The mosaic was found again on October 24, 1831 in Pompeii. It was moved to Naples in September 1843. It is in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale.

## Modern copy

In 2003 the _International Center for the Study and Teaching of Mosaic_ (CISIM) in Ravenna, Italy, wanted to make a copy of the mosaic. The mosaic master Severo Bignami and his eight-person team took a large photograph of the mosaic. It took them 22 months to make a copy of the mosaic. The copy was put in the House of the Faun in 2005.

## Other websites

- Reconstructed and completed Alexander mosaic.

## Infobox (artwork)

- **image file**: Battle of Issus mosaic - Museo Archeologico Nazionale - Naples.jpg
- **title**: The Alexander Mosaic
- **artist**: Mosaicist unknown
- **year**: c. 100 BC
- **type**: Mosaic
- **height metric**: 272
- **width metric**: 513
- **height imperial**: 8
- **height inch**: 11
- **width imperial**: 16
- **width inch**: 9
- **metric unit**: cm
- **imperial unit**: ft
- **city**: Naples
- **museum**: Naples National Archaeological Museum, National Archaeological Museum
TMZ

**TMZ** is an American celebrity news website. It launched on November 8, 2005. The managing editor is Harvey Levin. The name TMZ stands for thirty-mile zone after the historic "studio zone" at the intersection of West Beverly Boulevard and North La Cienega Boulevard in Los Angeles, California.

The infotainment website was made as a project with AOL and Warner Bros., but is now solely owned by Fox Corporation after WarnerMedia sold TMZ on September 13, 2021. TMZ claims that pay for stories and/or interviews. However, Levin said that TMZ does "sometimes pay sources for leads on stories".

A syndicated television show, _TMZ on TV_, launched on September 10, 2007.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: TMZ
- **logo**: TMZLogo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **caption**: Logo of TMZ.com
- **location**: 13031 West Jefferson Boulevard
Los Angeles, California, US
- **type**: Tabloid journalism
- **language**: English
- **registration**: Optional
- **parent**: Telepictures

Fox Entertainment

- **editor**: Harvey Levin
- **commercial**: Yes
- **current status**: Active
Jonathan Coulton

**Jonathan Coulton** is an American alternative rock singer-songwriter. He is known for his songs about geek culture. His album _Artificial Heart_ hit #1 on the Billboard Top Heatseeker Chart.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Smoking Monkey_ (2003)
- _Where Tradition Meets Tomorrow_ (2004)
- _Our Bodies, Ourselves, Our Cybernetic Arms_ (2005)
- _Thing a Week One_ (2006)
- _Thing a Week Two_ (2006)
- _Thing a Week Three_ (2006)
- _Thing a Week Four_ (2006)
- _Artificial Heart_ (2011)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jonathan Coulton
- **img**: Jonathan Coulton 13 November 2009.jpg
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Brooklyn, New York City
- **genre**: Alternative rock, indie pop, folk rock, indie rock
- **years active**: 2003-present
- **url**: [http://.jonathancoulton.com/ Official Website]
Nicholson Memorial

The **Nicholson Memorial** is a monument in the Margalla Hills, near the town of Taxila, Pakistan. It is in the shape of an obelisk. It was made in 1868 in memory of a British Indian officer John Nicholson, who once used to be in charge of this area. This officer died in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.