juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kurt Linder

**Kurt Linder** (8 October 1933 – 12 December 2022) was a German footballer and manager. As a footballer, he played for teams in West Germany and Switzerland, as well as for Rapid Wien in Austria and Lyon in France.

After retiring from football, he became a manager. He notably coached PSV Eindhoven, Marseille, BSC Young Boys,, Switzerland's under-21 team, and Ajax.

Linder died on 12 December 2022, at the age of 89.

### Player

- Young Boys
- Swiss Super League: 1956–57

- Rapid Wien
- Austrian Staatsliga: 1959–60

### Manager

- Young Boys
- Swiss Cup: 1976–77
- Swiss League Cup: 1975–76

- Ajax
- Eredivisie: 1981–82

## Other websites

- Manager profile
- weltfussball

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kurt Linder
- **image**: Kurt Linder 1981.jpg
- **upright**: 0.9
- **caption**: Linder as AFC Ajax, Ajax manager in 1981
- **birth place**: Karlsruhe, Gau Baden, Nazi Germany, Germany
- **death place**: Muri bei Bern, Switzerland
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **years1**: 1955–1956
- **clubs1**: Karlsruher SC
- **caps1**: 9
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 1956–1957
- **clubs2**: BSC Young Boys, Young Boys
- **caps2**: 16
- **goals2**: 12
- **years3**: 1957–1959
- **clubs3**: Urania Genève Sport
- **caps3**: 42
- **goals3**: 11
- **years4**: 1959–1960
- **caps4**: 9
- **clubs4**: SK Rapid Wien, Rapid Wien
- **goals4**: 5
- **years5**: 1960–1962
- **clubs5**: Rot-Weiss Essen
- **caps5**: 26
- **goals5**: 7
- **years6**: 1962–1963
- **clubs6**: Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon
- **caps6**: 17
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 1965–1966
- **clubs7**: FC Lausanne-Sport, Lausanne-Sport
- **caps7**: 1
- **goals7**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 120
- **totalgoals**: 38
- **manageryears1**: 1965–1966
- **managerclubs1**: FC Lausanne-Sport, Lausanne-Sport
- **manageryears2**: 1966–1968
- **managerclubs2**: XerxesDZB
- **manageryears3**: 1968–1972
- **managerclubs3**: PSV Eindhoven
- **manageryears4**: 1972–1973
- **managerclubs4**: Olympique de Marseille, Marseille
- **manageryears5**: 1973–1977
- **managerclubs5**: BSC Young Boys, Young Boys
- **manageryears6**: 1979–1981
- **managerclubs6**: Switzerland national under-21 football team, Switzerland U21
- **manageryears7**: 1981–1982
- **managerclubs7**: AFC Ajax, Ajax
- **manageryears8**: 1983
- **managerclubs8**: BSC Young Boys, Young Boys
- **manageryears9**: 1988
- **managerclubs9**: AFC Ajax, Ajax
Capilano Suspension Bridge

The **Capilano Suspension Bridge** is a simple suspension bridge that crosses over the Capilano River. It is on 3735 Capilano Road in the Upper Capilano area of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is 70 metres (230 ft) above and is 140 metres (460 ft) long. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Vancouver, with over 1.2 million people visiting the bridge every year.

It was first started in 1888 by George Grant Mackay after he bought 6,000 acres of land on both sides of the Capilano river and then built a cabin there. He had help building the bridge from future Squamish chief August Jack Khatsahlano in which the area and bridge is named after. They had originally built the bridge out of hemp rope and cedar planks. McKay had only wanted the bridge as a way to get from one side of the river to the other and not as an attraction for tourists.

He sold the bridge to Bruno Stelzer two years later after seeing the rise in people coming to see the bridge. Stelzer turned the bridge into a tourist attraction and charged a 10 cent toll to cross it. After replacing the rope bridge with a wire one in 1902, it became the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time with 200 feet and 450 feet across.

In 1911, Stelzer decided to sell the bridge to British baronet Edward Mahon. Mahon continued to make improvements on the bridge and built the tea house. "Mac" MacEachran, a former forest ranger, bought the bridge from Mahon in 1945 and allowed the local first nations to place totem poles in the park.

During the winter season between November and January, the bridge hosts Canyon Lights where the entire bridge is covered and lit up in lights.

## Infobox (bridge)

- **bridge name**: Capilano Suspension Bridge Park
- **image**: Capilano Suspension Bridge, Vancouver, Canada (July 2016) 1.jpg
- **caption**: Capilano Suspension Bridge in July 2016
- **carries**: Pedestrians
- **crosses**: Capilano River
- **locale**: 3735 Capilano Road,
North Vancouver (district municipality), North Vancouver, British Columbia  V7R 4J1
- **design**: simple suspension bridge, Simple suspension
Ryan Wedding

**Ryan James Wedding** (born September 14, 1981) is a Canadian alleged drug lord and former Olympic snowboarder.

Wedding competed for Canada at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. He participated in the men's parallel giant slalom event and finished in 24th place. He decided to retire from snowboarding after the Olympics.

After retiring, Wedding started to find himself in legal trouble. In 2006, his Vancouver property Eighteen Carrot Farms was raided by Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and they seized $10 million worth of cannabis, a shotgun, and some ammunition. In 2008, Wedding was arrested for trying to buy cocaine from a United States government agent and he was convicted in 2010, sentenced to four years in prison. During his time in prison, Wedding started to make connection with other criminals and made plans to expand his drug empire.

On October 17, 2024, the United States Department of Justice announced that they were charging Wedding with multiple offenses including leading a criminal organization, drug trafficking, three counts of murder, and one attempt to commit murder. Authorities claim that when Wedding was released from prison, he went to Mexico and joined the Sinaloa Cartel, which is the largest drug cartels in Mexico. He rose the ranks and became one of the highest-ranking members of the cartel. On March 6, 2025, Wedding was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list.

On January 22, 2026, Wedding turned himself into authorities and he was arrested in Mexico.

## Other websites

- Profile at FIS
- Profile at Olympics.com
- Profile at Team Canada

## Infobox (fbi ten most wanted)

- **name**: Ryan Wedding
- **birth name**: Ryan James Wedding
- **image**: Ryan James Wedding photo released by US Embassy.jpg
- **caption**: Picture of Wedding that was released by the United States government in 2025
- **birth place**: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
- **charge**: * Conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute controlled substances
* Conspiracy to export cocaine
* Continuing criminal enterprise
* Murder in connection with a continuing criminal enterprise and drug crime
* Attempt to commit murder in connection with a continuing criminal enterprise and drug crime
- **alias**: James Conrad King, Jesse King, "Giant", "Public Enemy", "El Jefe"
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **gender**: Male
- **occupation**: Former Olympic snowboarder
- **other names**: _El Jefe_, _Giant_, _Public Enemy_
- **organization**: Sinaloa Cartel
- **known for**: Drug trafficking, murder
- **criminal status**: Captured January 23, 2026
- **number**: 535
- **added date**: March 6, 2025
- **status**: Captured
- **caught date**: January 22, 2026
International Breastfeeding Symbol

The **International Breastfeeding Symbol** is a pictogram that shows a woman breastfeeding her child. It was created to indicate areas where women could breastfeed, in a way that does not depend on local culture.
DealHub

**DealHub** (also called _DealHub.io_) is a software company. It makes tools that help companies create sales quotes, manage subscriptions, and handle billing. The company works with other business software such as Salesforce, Microsoft Dynamics 365, and HubSpot.

## History

The company was founded in 2014 in Israel. Its first name was _Valooto_. The founders were Eyal Elbahary, Eyal Orgil, and Alon Lubin.

In 2017, the company raised money from investors to grow its business. In 2018, the company changed its name to DealHub.

In 2021, DealHub raised 20 million US dollars in new funding. In 2022, it raised another 60 million US dollars. In the same year, it added an integration with HubSpot.

In 2023, DealHub made its product available in the Microsoft Azure Marketplace.

In 2025, the company announced a partnership with Crowe LLP. Later that year, it acquired Subskribe, a company that makes subscription and billing software.

## Products

DealHub makes software for business sales teams. The software helps companies create sales quotes, manage subscriptions, and bill customers. It also includes online deal rooms where sales teams can share offers and documents with customers. DealHub’s software can connect with other business systems such as Salesforce, Microsoft Dynamics 365, and HubSpot.

## Awards and recognition

In 2024, HubSpot listed DealHub as one of its recommended sales applications. In the same year, Frost & Sullivan named DealHub “Company of the Year” in the CPQ software category in North America.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: DealHub
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Software (Software as a service, SaaS)
- **founded**: 2014
- **founders**: Eyal Elbahary; Eyal Orgil; Alon Lubin
- **hq location city**: Austin, Texas / Tel Aviv
- **hq location country**: United States / Israel
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **num employees**: about 250 (2025)
From Autumn to Ashes

**From Autumn to Ashes** is an American post-hardcore band formed in 2000.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Too Bad You're Beautiful_ (2001)
- _The Fiction We Live_ (2003)
- _Abandon Your Friends_ (2005)
- _Holding a Wolf by the Ears_ (2007)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: From Autumn to Ashes
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Long Island, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **years active**: 2000–2008, 2014–present
- **label**: Tribunal, Ferret, Vagrant
- **current members**: Francis Mark
Brian Deneeve
Mike Pilato
Rob Lauritsen
Jeff Gretz
- **past members**: Jonathan Cox
Scott Gross
Josh Newton
Benjamin Perri
Stephen Salvio
Streamlabs

**Streamlabs** (formerly **TwitchAlerts**) is a software company based in San Francisco, California. It makes tools for live streaming and content creation. The company was founded in 2014. In 2019, it was bought by Logitech.

## History

Streamlabs was founded in 2014 under the name TwitchAlerts. It was based on the open-source program OBS Studio and added on-screen alerts for streamers.

In 2016, the company changed its name to Streamlabs. In 2019, Logitech bought Streamlabs for 89 million US dollars.

## Products

Streamlabs makes several tools for streamers and online creators:

- Streamlabs Desktop – free software for live streaming to platforms such as Twitch and YouTube
- Crossclip – a tool for editing and sharing short videos from streams
- Willow – a link in bio link tool with tipping features
- Melon – a web-based tool for live podcasts
- Oslo – a tool for video sharing and team feedback
- Streamlabs Charity – a platform that helps streamers raise money for charities

## Criticism

In 2021, Streamlabs released new software called Streamlabs Studio. The streaming service Lightstream said that Streamlabs copied parts of its promotional materials.

The team behind OBS Studio also said that Streamlabs used the name “OBS” without permission.  After public criticism from developers and streamers, Streamlabs removed “OBS” from its product names.

## See also

- Twitch

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Streamlabs
- **logo**: Streamlabs logo.svg
- **former name**: TwitchAlerts
- **parent**: Logitech
- **industry**: Software
- **founders**: Tom Maneri; Ali Moiz; Murtaza Hussain
- **products**: Streamlabs Desktop; Crossclip; Willow; Melon; Oslo; Streamlabs Charity
- **website**: [https://streamlabs.com/ streamlabs.com]
Transmit Security

**Transmit Security** is a private software and cybersecurity company based in Tel Aviv, Israel, and Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was founded in 2014 by Mickey Boodaei and Rakesh Loonkar. The company makes software that helps people log in to websites and apps in a safer way, often without using passwords.

## History

Transmit Security was founded in 2014 by Mickey Boodaei and Rakesh Loonkar. Before this, they also helped start the company Trusteer, which was later bought by IBM in 2013.

In 2021, Transmit Security raised 543 million US dollars from investors in its first large funding round. News reports said this was one of the largest funding rounds for a cybersecurity company. In the same year, the company joined the board of the FIDO Alliance, a group that works on secure login standards.

## Products

Transmit Security develops software for secure user login, password-free authentication, and identity management for workers. Its main product is called BindID, which uses biometrics, such as a phone or fingerprint, instead of passwords.

## Offices

The main office is in Tel Aviv. The North American office is in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Transmit Security
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Software, cybersecurity
- **founded**: 2014
- **founders**: Rakesh Loonkar; Mickey Boodaei
- **hq location**: Tel Aviv, Israel
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **products**: BindID; FlexID; WorkID
- **website**: [https://www.transmitsecurity.com/ transmitsecurity.com]
Adenomera nana

The **Santa Catarina tropical bullfrog** (_Adenomera nana_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in Atlantic forests, and people have also seen it in towns and gardens. Scientists have seen it between  meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places.

## Young

The female frog puts her eggs in a nest made out of bubbles in a hole underground. The young hatch out of their eggs as small frogs. They never swim as tadpoles.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not some danger of dying out.
Chloromethane

**Chloromethane** or **methyl chloride** is an organic compound containing chlorine. It has the chemical formula . Chloromethane is the simplest organochloride. It has the same structure as methane, but with one hydrogen atom replaced by chlorine.

## Preparation

Methyl chloride was first made in 1835 using sulfuric acid, sodium chloride, and methanol. Modern production uses a similar method, but uses hydrogen chloride instead of sulfuric acid and salt:

## Uses

Like many organochlorides, methyl chloride is an alkylating agent: it can add its methyl group to other chemicals, called methylation. The main use for methyl chloride is the direct process to make organosilicon compounds. Dimethyldichlorosilane, a monomer used to make silicone, is the most important compound made from this process.

It may also be used to make methyllithium and methylmagnesium chloride, two other methylating agents. Methyllithium made from methyl chloride is purer than when made from methyl bromide, because lithium chloride is less soluble in the ether solvents used to store methyllithium.

Methyl chloride was historically used as a refrigerant called Freon-40.
Sal Buscema

**Sal Buscema** ( ; born **Silvio Buscema**, , January 26, 1936 – January 23, 2026) was an American comics artist. He was known for working with Marvel Comics. With Marvel, he worked on _The Incredible Hulk_ and _The Spectacular Spider-Man_. He was the younger brother of comics artist John Buscema.

Buscema died on January 23, 2026, three days before his 90th birthday.

## Other websites

- Sal Buscema at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
- Sal Buscema at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **birth name**: Silvio Buscema
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
- **pencil**: y
- **ink**: y
- **notable works**: _Captain America (comic book), Captain America_
_The Defenders (comic book), The Defenders_
_The Incredible Hulk (comic book), The Incredible Hulk_
_Marvel Team-Up_
_Rom the Space Knight, Rom: Spaceknight_
_The Spectacular Spider-Man_
_Thor (comic book), Thor_
- **awards**: Inkpot Award 2003
Harvey Award, Hero Initiative Lifetime Achievement Award 2013
Inkwell Awards, Inkwell SPAMI Award 2013 & 2018
Inkwell Awards Stacey Aragon Special Recognition Award (SASRA)
Inkwell Awards Joe Sinnott Hall of Fame Award (2021)
Ringo Award  (2022)
Direct process

In the chemical industry, the **direct process** is a type of chemical reaction that makes organosilicon compounds by adding alkyl groups directly to pure elemental silicon. It is the most important process in organosilicon chemistry. The direct process is also called the **Müller-Rochow process**.

The most common application of the direct process is making dimethyldichlorosilane (DMDCS), the monomer used to make silicone. This reaction uses methyl chloride and a copper catalyst. The reaction is usually written
The _n_ is used to show a mixture of five different products: tetramethylsilane , trimethylsilyl chloride , DMDCS, methyltrichlorosilane, and silicon tetrachloride. The process also makes oligomers like . These products need to be separated by fractional distillation.
Dimethyldichlorosilane

**Dimethyldichlorosilane**, also abbreviated **DMDCS**, is a chemical compound made of silicon, chlorine, and organic methyl groups. It has the chemical formula . It is the monomer used in most silicones, making it one of the most important organosilicon compounds.

## Preparation

DMDCS is the main product of the direct process of making organosilanes. Methyl chloride reacts with silicon to make a mixture of DMDCS and related chemicals, which are then separated by fractional distillation.
Quinton Aaron

**Quinton Aaron** (born August 15, 1984) is an American actor. His first lead role was as Michael Oher in the 2009 movie _The Blind Side_.

On January 23, 2026, Aaron fell at his home and was hospitalized in Atlanta, Georgia. He was treated for a blood infection and was placed on life support.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Quinton Aaron 2010.jpg
- **birth place**: The Bronx, New York, U.S.
- **caption**: Aaron in 2010
- **name**: Quinton Aaron
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **website**: [http://www.quintonaaron.org/ www.quintonaaron.org]
Trimethylsilyl chloride

**Trimethylsilyl chloride**, also known as **TMS chloride** or **trimethylchlorosilane**, is a chemical compound of silicon, chlorine, and organic methyl groups. It has the chemical formula . It is mostly used in organic synthesis as a source of the trimethylsilyl group.

## Preparation

Trimethylsilyl chloride is one of several related compounds (methylchlorosilanes) made in the direct process using methyl chloride and elemental silicon. This reaction can use a catalyst that mostly makes trimethylsilyl chloride, but it is normally made as a byproduct of using the process to make dimethyldichlorosilane.

## Uses

Trimethylsilyl chloride reacts with many different organic functional groups, especially in basic environments. The base removes a labile hydrogen atom, which is replaced by trimethylsilyl with chloride as a leaving group. Trimethylsilyl is very bulky, making this a good protecting group for acidic hydrogen in groups like alcohols, primary or secondary amines, carboxylic acids, and terminal alkynes.
Steins;Gate

***Steins;Gate*** is a Japanese anime that was made in 2011. It was produced by the studio White Fox, based on the visual novel of the same name from 2009; its "VN" was made by 5pb. and Nitroplus.

Airing 24 episodes, the show ran from April to September of 2011. It is set in 2010 and follows an 18-year-old college student named Okabe Rintaro and his friends, who manage to accidentally end up inventing a form of time travel through a machine that can send messages to the past. The present changes accordingly.

It is part of a franchise called _Science Adventure_ franchise, along with _Chaos;Head_ and _Robotic;Notes_. It was directed by Hiroshi Hamasaki and Takuya Sato. It was written by Jukki Hanada. Its characters were designed and its animation was directed by Kyuuta Sakai, and the music in it was written by Takeshi Abo.

Steins;Gate was highly praised for its characters, themes of time travel and human nature, and how it portrays post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) in a very realistic way. Both fans and critics alike consider it as one of the best anime series of all time. The series led to one original video animation(OVA) episode, four original net animation(ONA) episodes, and a follow-up film in 2013. A sequel anime series called Steins;Gate 0., which is based on the 2015 video game with the same name, started airing in 2018.

## Plot

As mentioned earlier, the show is an adaption of the 2009 visual novel with the same name. The show is set in Akihabara in the year 2010. Each part happens in a different "worldline", which represent many different realities that branch off when a specific event, called a convergence point, happens.

## Infobox (television)

- **italic title**: Steins;Gate
- **native name**: シュタインズ・ゲート
- **genre**: Psychological Fiction
Science Fiction
Comedy
- **based on**: The Steins;Gate visual novel
- **director**: Hiroshi Hamasaki
Takuya Satō
Tomoki Kobayashi (OVA)
- **music**: Jun Murakumi
Takeshi Abo
- **open theme**: Hacking to the Gate
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 24
- **list episodes**: List of Steins;Gate episodes
- **producer**: Kenjirō Gomi
Takayuki Matsunaga
Yoshito Danno
Shinsaku Tanaka
Kozue Kananiwa
Yoshinao Doi
- **company**: White Fox
Based on a visual novel by:
5pb.
Nitroplus
History of Hamas

The **History of Hamas** is an account of a far-right, Palestinian Sunni-Islamic movement, based in the Palestinian territories, associated with a paramillitary force named Izz Ad-Din Al-Qassam Brigades.

In Arabic, the name "Hamas" is an acronym of the "Harakat Al-Muqawamat al-Islamiyyah", which means "_Islamic Resistance Movement_".

Hamas was established during the First Palestinian uprising against the State of Israel in 1987.

It is the Palestinian National Authority chapter of the Ikhwan, which had been active in the Gaza Strip since the 1950s and gained influence through a network of mosques and various charitable and social organizations. Hamas was initially discreetly supported by Israel as a counter-balance to the secular-minded Palestine Liberation Organization. During the 1990s and early 2000s, the organization conducted numerous suicide bombings and other attacks against Israel.
Symphony No. 7 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Symphony No. 7** in A major, Op. 92, is a composition written in 1811 and 1812. Beethoven lived in Teplice while he wrote the piece. Beethoven dedicated the symphony to Count Moritz von Fries.

The work was first played in Vienna on 8 December 1813. Beethoven conducted the piece.

## Instrumentation

The symphony is written for:

In the second and third movement, the horns are in E and D. The work does not have a part for the Contrabassoon, but Beethoven used two of them when the symphony was first played.

## Form

There are four parts, also called movements:

It takes around 36 minutes to play the work.

## External links

- Full Score of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony
- "Notes on Beethoven's Seventh Symphony" by Christopher H. Gibbs, program note for a Philadelphia Orchestra performance, via NPR, 13 June 2006
- , Program notes by Ron Drummond, Northwest Sinfonietta, October 2003
- Program notes by Christine Lee Gengaro for the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, November 2010

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Symphony in A major
- **subtitle**: No. 7
- **composer**: Ludwig van Beethoven
- **image**: Beethoven 7 manuscript.png
- **image upright**: 1.1
- **caption**: First page of the manuscript
- **key**: A major
- **opus**: 92
- **dedication**: Count Moritz von Fries
- **movements**: Four
Symphony No. 8 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Symphony No. 8** in F major, Op. 93, is a piece of music in four parts.

Beethoven started composing the symphony in the summer of 1812 after he finished his Seventh Symphony. The piece was first played on 27 February 1814 in Redoutensaal, Vienna. The Seventh Symphony was also played at this concert. Beethoven conducted the concert, but the orchestra did not pay attention to him. They followed the concertmaster instead.

## Instrumentation

The symphony is written for:

## Form

There are four parts, also called movements:

It takes around 26 minutes to play the work.

## Other websites

- Score, William and Gayle Cook Music Library, Indiana University

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Symphony in F major
- **subtitle**: No. 8
- **image**: MMS273 17-1536x738.jpg
- **caption**: A sketch for Symphony No. 8 from the Stiftelsen Musikkulturens Främjande
- **composer**: Ludwig van Beethoven
- **opus**: 93
- **movements**: Four
Caesium iodide

**Caesium iodide** is an ionic compound made of caesium and iodide ions. The chemical formula is CsI. It has a molar mass of around 259.81 g/mol. The melting point of caesium iodide is around 632 °C. It is made when caesium (metal or basic compound) reacts with iodine or hydroiodic acid.

## Formation of caesium iodide

It can be made when caesium metal reacts with elemental iodine to make caesium iodide.
- The balanced chemical equation is:

It can also be made when caesium hydroxide reacts with hydroiodic acid to make caesium iodide and water.
- The balanced chemical equation is:

## Related pages

- Potassium iodide
Gig bag

A **gig bag** or **gigbag** is a padded, soft-sided bag used to store and move instruments, usually a guitar or bass guitar. It is usually used instead of heavier hard shell cases for portability. Most gig bags include pockets to store sheet music, instrument cables, picks, straps, and other accessories. They also have shoulder straps and grab handles for comfort, easy movement, and ease of use. Larger gig bags are used for the double bass.

While gig bags are lighter and easier to carry, they have much less protection than hard shell or wooden cases. As such, some musicians will own both soft gig bags and hard shell cases for their instruments. This way, they can use the gig bag for local rehearsals, session work, and gigs, and use the hard shell case for long distance traveling.
Franco Menichelli

**Franco Menichelli** (3 August 1941 – 28 January 2026) was an Italian gymnast. He competed in all artistic gymnastics events at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics. He won one gold, one silver, and three bronze medals.

He was most successful in 1964, when he won a gold on the floor, a silver on rings and a bronze on parallel bars. From 1973 to 1979, he coached the national gymnastics team.

In 2003 he was honored into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.

His brother Giampaolo Menichelli was an international football player.

Menichelli died on 28 January 2026 in Rome, Italy at the age of 84.

## Infobox (athlete)

- **name**: Franco Menichelli
- **image**: Franco Menichelli 1964b.jpg
- **caption**: Franco Menichelli at the 1964 Olympics
- **full name**: Franco Menichelli
- **country**: Italy
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **height**: 163 cm
- **discipline**: MAG
- **club**: Associazione Ginnastica Romana
- **retired**: 1968
- **show-medals**: yes
Butyl group

A **butyl group** is a piece of a chemical in organic chemistry. Butyl groups are a type of alkyl group. They are molecules of butane where a hydrogen atom has been removed to connect to a larger compound. The chemical formula of a butyl group is , sometimes abbreviated Bu.

## Isomers

There are four different structures of butyl groups, even though the formula is the same. These are called isomers. Two butyl isomers can be made from each butane isomer, depending on where a hydrogen atom is removed.

|scope=col style="width: 20%;"|Parent butane|scope=col style="width: 20%;"|Structure|Common name|IUPAC preferred name|Systematic names|Abbreviation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2|||_n_-butyl|butyl|butyl butan-1-yl|Bu, _n_Bu||
||_sec_-butyl|butan-2-yl|1-methylpropyl butan-2-yl|_s_Bu||||
|rowspan=2|||isobutyl|2methylpropyl|2-methylpropyl 2methylpropan1yl|_i_Bu||
||_tert_-butyl|_tert_-butyl|1,1dimethylethyl 2methylpropan2yl|_t_Bu||||
Fernando Mamede

**Fernando Eugénio Pacheco Mamede**, <small>ComM</small> (1 November 1951 – 27 January 2026) was a Portuguese athlete and a long distance running specialist. He held the 10,000 metres world record until 1989. He was born in Beja, Portugal. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

Mamede died on 27 January 2026, at the age of 74.
Sentimental Value

***Sentimental Value*** () is a 2025 drama movie directed by Joachim Trier, who co-wrote it with Eskil Vogt. It about sisters Nora (Renate Reinsve) and Agnes (Inga Ibsdotter Lilleaas) in their reunion with their distant father Gustav (Stellan Skarsgård). It also stars Elle Fanning and Anders Danielsen Lie.

The movie was released during the 2025 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2025.

At the 83rd Golden Globe Awards, it was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama, and won Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture for Skarsgård. At the 98th Academy Awards, it received nine nominations including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (Reinsve), Best Supporting Actor (Skarsgård) and Best Supporting Actress (Fanning and Lilleaas).

## Infobox (name module)

- no
- Affeksjonsverdi


## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Sentimental Value
- **director**: Joachim Trier
- **cinematography**: Kasper Tuxen
- **editing**: Olivier Bugge Coutté
- **music**: Hania Rani
- **runtime**: 133 minutes
- **budget**: $7.8 million
- **gross**: $22 million
Holy See–Israel relations

Formal diplomatic relations between the Holy See and Israel were established on 30 December 1993 after the adoption of a "Fundamental Agreement" between the two states.

On 19/1/1994, a Vatican nunciature in the State of Israel and Israeli embassy in Rome were opened at the same time.

Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo was appointed as the first Apostolic Nuncio to Israel, Israel appointed Shmuel Hadas as its first Ambassador to the Vatican, in September of that year.

## Fundamental Agreement

On 30 December 1993, the Holy See and Israel signed two agreements—the Fundamental Agreement Between the Holy See and the State of Israel and an Additional Protocol. The Fundamental Agreement is seen as a concordat that deals with tax exemptions and property rights of the Catholic Church and related entities within Israeli territory that entered into force on 10 March 1994, but has not been ratified by the Knesset. The Additional Protocol details provisions related to the establishment of normal diplomatic ties between the Holy See and Israel, pursuant to which the Holy See established on 15 June 1994 full diplomatic relations with Israel.

The Holy See set up an Apostolic Nunciature to Israel in Tel Aviv, and appointed an Apostolic Nuncio. Several outstanding issues had still to be resolved, and have still to be resolved.

Diplomatic relations are tense due to the non-resolution of the accords relating to property rights and tax exemptions for the Church in Israel, the political activism of Israel- and Palestinian Authority-based clergy, and the interplay between Israel-Vatican relations – on one hand – and the Jewish-Catholic inter-religious dialogue – on the other.

The Vatican is concerned about the protection of the Latin Church Catholic churches, properties and assets belonging to it, and sacred land.

Israel, for its part, has taken offence at several matters regarded by the Vatican as internal issues but which are seen by Israel and broader Jewish communities as a result of their religion and history.

These issues include the beatification of Pope Pius XII despite his failure to speak out against the Holocaust while it was still happening, the pardoning of a right-wing Catholic Holocaust-denying priest, and the subordination of inter-religious dialogue to evangelical aims.
María Antonieta Mejía

**María Antonieta Mejía Sánchez** (born 15 May 1981) is an Honduran politician and businesswoman who has been the First Vice President of Honduras since 2026. She was member of the National Congress from 2022 until 2026. She is a member of the National Party.

## First Vice President of Honduras (2026–present)

In August 2024, Mejía was announced as the vice president on Nasry Asfura's campaign for the 2025 presidential election for National Party of Honduras. In October 2024, alongside Diana Herrera and Carlos Flores Guifarro, Mejía was confirmed as one of the three vice presidents in the National Party primary election campaign led by Asfura.

On 24 December 2025, after one month of votes being counted, Mejía was declared First Vice President-elect of Honduras after Asfura's won announced as the winner of the election. Mejía was sworn in on 27 January 2026.

## Infobox (vice president)

- **name**: María Antonieta Mejía
- **image**: María Antonieta Mejía.jpg
- **caption**: Mejía in 2026
- **office**: 5th Vice President of Honduras, First Vice President of Honduras
- **alongside**: Carlos Flores Guifarro and Diana Herrera
- **term start**: 27 January 2026
- **president**: Nasry Asfura
- **predecessor**: Doris Gutiérrez
- **office1**: National Party of Honduras, Vice President of the National Party
- **term start1**: 24 May 2025
- **president1**: Nasry Asfura
- **office2**: Member of the National Congress of Honduras
- **termstart2**: 25 January 2022
- **termend2**: 25 January 2026
- **constituency2**: Francisco Morazán Department
- **birth name**: María Antonieta Mejía Sánchez
- **birth place**: San Marcos de Colón, Choluteca, San Marcos de Colón, Honduras
- **party**: National Party of Honduras, National
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras
- **occupation**: Business manager • Politician
The Secret Agent (2025 movie)

***The Secret Agent*** (; ) is a 2025 neo-noir historical political thriller movie written and directed by Kleber Mendonça Filho.

## Background

The movie is about Armando (Wagner Moura), a former professor caught in the political problems during the Brazilian military dictatorship, trying to escape persecution and go against an authoritarian dictatorship.

The supporting cast includes Carlos Francisco, Tânia Maria, Robério Diógenes, Maria Fernanda Cândido, Gabriel Leone, Alice Carvalho, Hermila Guedes, Isabél Zuaa, and Udo Kier in his last movie role.

## Release

The movie had its world premiere at the main competition of the 2025 Cannes Film Festival on 18 May 2025, where it got strong positive reviews and awards.

## Awards

At the 83rd Golden Globe Awards, it became the first Brazilian movie nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama, winning Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama (Wagner Moura) and Best Foreign Language Film.

At the 98th Academy Awards, it has been nominated for Best Picture, Best Actor for Moura, Best Casting and Best International Feature Film.

## Infobox (name module)

- pt
- O Agente Secreto


## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Secret Agent
- **director**: Kleber Mendonça Filho
- **writer**: Kleber Mendonça Filho
- **cinematography**: Evgenia Alexandrova
- **runtime**: 161 minutes
- **budget**: Brazilian real, R$27 million ($5 million)
- **gross**: $13.6 million
Butanol

**Butanol** is an organic compound. It is the alcohol form of butane, and has the chemical formula . There are four structural isomers of butanol. Normally, the name "butanol" on its own means 1-butanol, the straight chain primary alcohol. The other isomers are 2-butanol, isobutanol, and _tert_-butyl alcohol.

## Isomers

Butanol is the smallest alcohol to have skeletal isomers (as butane is the smallest alkane with them). Each skeletal isomer has two positional isomers depending on the place the hydroxy group is attached to the skeleton. The 2-butanol isomer is the smallest alcohol to have stereoisomerism. This makes butanol more complicated than smaller alcohols:

|Formula|Alcohol(s)|Functional isomers (not alcohols)|Skeletal isomer|Positional isomer|Stereoisomers|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Methanol|colspan=4|None|||||||
||Ethanol|Dimethyl ether|colspan=3|None||||||
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Propanol|rowspan=2|Ethyl methyl ether|rowspan=2|None|1-Propanol|None|
|Isopropanol|None|||||||||
|rowspan=4||rowspan=4|**Butanol**|rowspan=4|Diethyl ether, methyl propyl ether, isopropyl methyl ether|rowspan=2|Butane|1-Butanol|None|
|2-Butanol|_R_ and _S_|||||||||
|rowspan=2|Isobutane|Isobutanol|None|||||||
|_tert_-Butyl alcohol|None|||||||||
74th British Academy Film Awards

The **74th British Academy Film Awards**, commonly known as the **BAFTAs**, were held on 10 and 11 April 2021 at the Royal Albert Hall in London. The ceremony honoured the best national and international films of 2020 and early 2021 that were screened in British cinemas during the eligibility period.

The awards were presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the ceremony was held across two nights with a modified format.

## Ceremony

The opening night took place on 10 April 2021 and was hosted by Clara Amfo, while the main ceremony was held on 11 April 2021, hosted by Edith Bowman and Dermot O'Leary.

## Nominations

The nominations were announced on 9 March 2021. _Nomadland_ and _Rocks_ led the nominations with seven each. _Nomadland_ ultimately emerged as the most awarded film of the ceremony.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.

### Best Film

- ***Nomadland***
- _The Father_
- _Promising Young Woman_
- _Rocks_
- _The Trial of the Chicago 7_

### Best British Film

- ***Promising Young Woman***
- _Calm with Horses_
- _The Dig_
- _The Father_
- _His House_
- _Limbo_
- _Mauritanian_
- _Mogul Mowgli_
- _Rocks_
- _Saint Maud_

### Best Actor

- **Anthony Hopkins** – _The Father_
- Riz Ahmed – _Sound of Metal_
- Chadwick Boseman – _Ma Rainey's Black Bottom_
- Adarsh Gourav – _The White Tiger_
- Mads Mikkelsen – _Another Round_
- Tahar Rahim – _The Mauritanian_

### Best Actress

- **Frances McDormand** – _Nomadland_
- Bukky Bakray – _Rocks_
- Radha Blank – _The Forty-Year-Old Version_
- Vanessa Kirby – _Pieces of a Woman_
- Alfre Woodard – _Clemency_
- Wunmi Mosaku – _His House_

## Statistics

- Most awards won: _Nomadland_ (4)
- Most nominations: _Nomadland_ and _Rocks_ (7 each)

## Infobox (film awards)

- **number**: 74
- **award**: British Academy Film Awards
- **date**: 10–11 April 2021
- **site**: Royal Albert Hall, London
- **best film**: _Nomadland_
- **best british**: _Promising Young Woman_
- **best actor**: Anthony Hopkins
(_The Father_)
- **best actress**: Frances McDormand
(_Nomadland_)
- **most awards**: _Nomadland_ (4)
- **most nominations**: _Nomadland_ and _Rocks_ (7)
- **last**: 73rd British Academy Film Awards
- **next**: 75th British Academy Film Awards
Elizabeth Berridge (actress)

**Elizabeth Berridge** (born May 2, 1962) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for playing Constanze Mozart in the Miloš Forman period drama film _Amadeus_ (1984).

## Infobox (person)

- **birth place**: New Rochelle, New York, New Rochelle
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1979–present
2-Butanol

**2-Butanol** or **_sec_-butanol** is an organic compound. It is one of the types of butanol, an alcohol with the chemical formula . It is mostly used as an ingredient to make butanone, an important solvent.

## Preparation

2-Butanol can be made by the addition of water (hydration) to 1-butene or 2-butene. The hydration of 1-butene to 2-butanol is predicted by Markovnikov's rule. A strong acid like sulfuric acid is normally used as a catalyst.

## Stereochemistry

2-Butanol is the smallest chiral alcohol, with two stereoisomers.
|||
| --- | --- |
|(R)-2-butanol|(S)-2-butanol|
Ethyl methyl ether

**Ethyl methyl ether**, also called **methoxyethane**, is an organic compound. It has the chemical formula . It is the simplest non-symmetric ether.

Unlike the related symmetric compounds, dimethyl ether and diethyl ether, ethyl methyl ether is not commonly used in the chemical industry. It is occasionally studied to help understand reactions of other ethers.
Alkoxy group

An **alkoxy group** is a part of a chemical in organic chemistry. Alkoxy groups have an alkyl group connected to an oxygen atom, with the oxygen atom connected to the rest of the molecule. **Aryloxy groups** are similar groups that have aryl groups instead of alkyl groups.

Alkoxy groups are used in the preferred IUPAC names of ethers; for example, dimethyl ether has the preferred name methoxymethane. The alkoxy structure is found in many other functional groups, but the oxygen-alkane chemical bond is usually less important to the compound's chemistry, so it is not named as an alkoxy compound.
History painting

**History painting** is a genre of painting. Artists paint scenes the know from history. They might also be from mythology. History  painting was popular from the 17th to 19th century. Unlike other styles it is defined by the subject or idea, and not by the painting technique.
LiMiEL

The ***Lexique informatisé des mots insolites à étymologie latine***, commonly called ***LiMiEL***, is a French-language dictionary of rare and newly created words whose etymology comes from Latin. It is an independent, non-profit linguistic project that publishes lexicographic data under an open ODC-By license, allowing their use, copying, redistribution, modification, and the creation of derivative works, provided the source is credited. This neology project uses Omeka, a free software for managing digital libraries, to organize and collect its lexicon. ***LiMiEL*** is notable for creating its own neologisms based on Latin. It was created in 2025 and it is in constant expansion.
Campbell River, British Columbia

**Campbell River** is a city in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located on East Coast of Vancouver Island and is in the Sayward Land District.

The population of Campbell River was 37,117 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. Campbell River is known as the "salmon capital of the world" because of the amount of salmon in the area which is popular with fishing in the area. The city of Ishikari, Hokkaido in Japan was twinned with the city because of the important connection to salmon in both communities. The mayor of Langford is Kermit Dahl.

There is debate about the reason for the cities name but most believe that it was named for Canadian surgeon Samuel Campbell who was on board the HMS _Plumper_ and worked as an assistant surgeon. Before Europeans arrived, the area was first settled by both the Kʼómoks and other settlers from Coast Salish Indigenous peoples. In 1792, Captain George Vancouver sailed to Campbell River on the HMS _Discovery_ and HMS _Chatham_.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: City of Campbell River
- **nickname**: Salmon Capital of the World
- **image skyline**: PanoramicCampbellRiver.jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: A panoramic view of Campbell River as seen from the Discovery Passage
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: Vancouver Island#British Columbia#Canada#North America
- **pushpin label**: Campbell River
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Campbell River is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Vancouver Island, Mid-Island
- **subdivision type3**: Regional district
- **subdivision name3**: Strathcona Regional District, Strathcona
- **leader title**: Governing body
- **leader name**: Campbell River City Council
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Kermit Dahl
- **leader title2**: List of House members of the 44th Parliament of Canada, MP
- **leader name2**: Aaron Gunn (Conservative Party of Canada, Conservative)
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, MLA
- **leader name3**: Anna Kindy (Conservative Party of British Columbia, Conservative)
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1855
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1947
- **area land km2**: 144.38
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 37,117
- **population density km2**: 246.0
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **elevation m**: 24
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: V9H, V9W
- **area code**: Area codes 778, 236, and 672, 236, Area code 250, 250, 672, 778
- **website**: [https://www.campbellriver.ca/ City of Campbell River website]
Kimberley, British Columbia

**Kimberley** is a city in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located in Southeast British Columbia and is part of the East Kootenay regional district.

The population of Kimberley was 8,115 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. The mayor of Kimberley is Don McCormack. The city is known for its history in the Cariboo Gold Rush and its important mining industry. In 1896, Colonel William Ridpath named the city after a mine in Kimberley, South Africa. The town as once known as the "Bavarian City of the Rockies" since their downtown core had a Bavarian theme with the world's largest free-standing cuckoo clock. It was popular for tourists during the 1970s and 1990s but they since changed the theme because it was not attracting as many new visitors.

The Sullivan Mine ran in the city from 1909 until it was closed in 2001. At the time of running, it was the largest lead-zinc mine in the world. After the mine was closed, the concentrator site became known as SunMine and was turned into the largest solar PV plant in Western Canada at the time.

The Kimberley Alpine Resort, located in the Purcell Mountains, is a popular destination for tourists who go there to ski and snowboard. The city is home to the Kimberley Dynamiters of the Kootenay International Junior Hockey League (KIJHL) and they play their home games at the West Fraser Centre. The city was home to the Quesnel Millionaires of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL) from 1975 until 2011 when they moved to Chilliwack to become the Chilliwack Chiefs.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: City of Kimberley
- **motto**: "It's in our nature"
- **image skyline**: Kimberley Mountains.png
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: A view of Kimberley with the mountains behind
- **image flag**: File:Flag of Kimberley, British Columbia.svg
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Kimberley
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Kimberley is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Regional district
- **subdivision name2**: Regional District of East Kootenay, East Kootenay
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Don McCormack
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: March 29, 1944
- **established title2**: Town
- **established title3**: City
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 8,115
- **population density km2**: 122.5
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 1788
- **postal code type**: Forward sortation area
- **postal code**: V1A
- **area code**: Area code 250, 250, Area code 778, 778, Area code 236, 236, Area code 672, 672
- **website**: [https://www.kimberley.ca/ City of Kimberley website]