juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Poetry (magazine)

***Poetry*** is a magazine that prints poems. It was started in 1912 by Harriet Monroe in Chicago, Illinois.

From its beginning the magazine published poetry that was often different from most poetry of that time. Some of the poems were seen as experiments. In her first words to readers, Harriet Monroe said she wanted "to print the best English verse which is being written today, regardless of where, by whom, or under what theory of art it is written."

The magazine published the early works of H.D., Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, Edna St. Vincent Millay, and Marianne Moore. The magazine discovered poets such as Gwendolyn Brooks, James Merrill, and John Ashbery.

Some other famous writers who have had works published in _Poetry_ are:  William Butler Yeats, Rabindranath Tagore, William Carlos Williams, T. S. Eliot, Joyce Kilmer, Carl Sandburg, Robert Creeley, Wallace Stevens, Basil Bunting, Dorothy Richardson, Louis Zukofsky, Charles Reznikoff, E. E. Cummings, Frank O'Hara, Allen Ginsberg, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Gertrude Stein, and Tennessee Williams.

The magazine always wanted to pay poets for their work, but having enough money to keep the magazine going was often a problem for most of its history. Many people gave money. In 2002, Ruth Lilly (a drug company heiress) gave more than 100 million dollars to the magazine. This keeps the magazine running and lets the magazine give many grants and prizes to poets and other writers.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Poetry
- **editor**: Adrian Matejka
- **previous editor**: Harriet Monroe (1912–36)
Morton Dauwen Zabel (1936-37)
George Dillon (poet), George Dillon (1937-42)
_(group)_ (1942-49)
Hayden Carruth (1949-50)
Karl Shapiro (1950-55)
Henry Rago (1955-69)
Daryl Hine (1969-77)
John Frederick Nims (1978–83)
Joseph Parisi (editor), Joseph Parisi (1983-2003)
Christian Wiman (2003-2013)
Don Share (2013-2020)
(guest editors) (2020-2022)
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **circulation**: 30,000
- **category**: Poetry
- **company**: Poetry Foundation, The Poetry Foundation
- **founder**: Harriet Monroe
- **country**: United States
- **based**: Chicago
- **language**: English
- **issn**: 0032-2032
Jazz rap

**Jazz rap**, also known as **Jazz hip hop** or **Jazz hop**, is a musical genre that mixes jazz and hip hop. It is also a subgenre of alternative hip hop. It arose during the late 1980s in the United States, Canada and United Kingdom. The rhythm is rooted in hip hop, layered with repeated phrases from jazz instruments such as trumpet, double bass, etc. Groups involved in creating jazz rap included A Tribe Called Quest, Digable Planets, De La Soul, Gang Starr, The Roots, Jungle Brothers, and Dream Warriors.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Jazz rap
- **cultural origins**: Late 1980s, United States, Canada and United Kingdom
My Friend Flicka (book)

**My Friend Flicka** is a children's novel that was written by Mary O'Hara in 1941. It is about a boy, Ken McLaughlin, who learns to be responsible by taking care of a horse named Flicka. The story takes place on a ranch in Wyoming.

## Main characters

- Kenneth (Ken) Mclaughlin, a ten-year-old boy who wants to have his own horse
- Rob McLaughlin, his father, who thinks Ken is not good enough to own a horse
- Nell McLaughlin, his mother, who understands why Ken wants to own a horse
- Howard McLaughlin, his brother, who does everything better than Ken
- Flicka, the young female horse that Ken chooses
Teen drama

**Teen drama** is used to refer to either movies, or TV series, where many of the important characters are teenagers. These kinds of series first started in the 1980s, with serials such as Degrassi Junior High. A TV series that was successful satarting with the 1990s was Beverly Hills, 90210.

The target audience for teen dramas are usually teenagers, and young adults. Very often, the themes covered include issues that are important to this group, such as the first love, teenage pregnancy, abortion, but also homelessness, and addiction to drugs or alcohol.
Charlotte Delavelle

**Charlotte Delavelle** was a French swimmer from Paris. As a member of Mouettes de Paris she competed in the 1900s, in the earliest women's French aquatics history. In 1908 she finished third at the World Championships.

## Biography

Her earliest swimming achievement was on 16 May 1908. She finished third place at the annual CNP swimming festival. On 9 August she finished third in the 60 metre event at the "Fête de la Villette" and she finished again third in the 100 metre race at the "Joinville-le-Pont" meeting. In August, the sixth edition of the FSAPF world championships, organized by _L'Auto_ was held in Bois de Boulogne. On the second day, the Prix Femina was held over 100 meters in the waters of the Seine. Delavelle finished in this race third behind Jeanne Decorne and Eugenia Decorne.

Delavelle competed in several races in 1909 and 1911. Her last achievement was on 13 April 1912 after finishing second in a handicap-style race at the UFN festival.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Charlotte Delavelle
- **nationality**: France
- **strokes**: Freestyle
- **club**: Mouettes de Paris
- **show-medals**: yes
Sandwich cookie

A **sandwich cookie** is a type of cookie that's made from two thin cookies with a filling in between them. Many types of fillings can be used, like cream, ganache, buttercream, chocolate, cream cheese, jam, peanut butter, lemon curd, or ice cream.
Peanut butter cookie

A **peanut butter cookie** is a type of cookie that has peanut butter as a main ingredient. The cookie was first made in the United States in the 1910s. The recipe for the cookie was made by George Washington Carver while he was at the Tuskegee Institute. It was part of a Cookbook he wrote to promote the uses of Peanuts.
Sprite melon

The **sprite melon** is a kind of melon. It's similar to honeydew and it comes from Japan. Since the late 1990s it has been grown in North Carolina.

Sprite melons are round and are about as big as a grapefruit. They are usually eaten for dessert and it tastes similar to pears and honeydew. Sprite melons have seeds.

The melon is a part of the family Cucurbitaceae, with cucumbers, gourds, and pumpkins.
Butter pecan

**Butter pecan** is a flavor, popular in the United States. Many foods are made "butter pecan" flavored, like ice cream, cakes, and cookies. Roasted pecans, butter, and vanilla are used in butter pecan flavored foods. Some recipes can be made with almonds, and it becomes _butter almond._
Cornufer parkeri

**Parker's wrinkled ground frog** (_Cornufer parkeri_) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea on Bouganville Island and the Buka Islands.  People have seen it as high as 100 m above sea level.
Watch the Throne

***Watch the Throne*** is a collaborative studio album by American rappers Kanye West and Jay-Z. It was released on August 8, 2011. The album has 7 singles. All 7 of those singles have music videos. They originally planned to make a five-single EP. But soon after that, that project evolved to a seven-single studio album. The album features guest appearances from Frank Ocean, The-Dream, Beyoncé, and Mr Hudson. It also features samples of vocals by soul musicians Otis Redding and Curtis Mayfield.

Many critics and publicators named "Watch the Throne" to their year-end best-of lists. A few notable examples are The Rolling Stone" and The Washington Post. The album debuted at number 1 on the Billboard 200. This is because the album sold 436,000 copies in the first week. It also broke the iTunes first week sales record at the same time. Because of this, it was the fourth top selling album on iTunes in 2011. It also reached the top 10 in a few countries. Examples are Canada and the United Kingdom. It was also certified quintuple platinum in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in November 2020.

Next Kanye West album is Yeezus

## Track listing

1. "No Church in the Wild" (featuring Frank Ocean and The-Dream) (4:32)
1. "Lift Off" (featuring Beyoncé) (4:26)
1. "Niggas in Paris" (3:39)
1. "Otis" (featuring Otis Redding) (2:58)
1. "Gotta Have It" (2:20)
1. "New Day" (4:32)
1. "That's My Bitch" (3:22)
1. "Welcome to the Jungle" (2:54)
1. "Who Gon Stop Me" (4:16)
1. "Murder to Excellence" (5:00)
1. "Made in America" (featuring Frank Ocean) (4:52)
1. "Why I Love You" (featuring Mr Hudson) (3:21)
Total length:46:12

### Deluxe edition (bonus tracks)

13. "Illest Motherfucker Alive" (5:23)

14. "H.A.M. (4:35)

15. "Primetime" (3:19)

16. "The Joy" (featuring Curtis Mayfield) (5:17)

Total length:64:37
GloRilla

**Gloria Hallelujah Woods** (born July 28, 1999), better known as **GloRilla**, is an American rapper. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee. In 2022, her song "F.N.F. (Let's Go)" (with producer Hitkidd) was nominated for Best Rap Performance at 65th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: GloRilla
- **image**: Glorilla 2023 (cropped).png
- **caption**: GloRilla in 2023
- **birth name**: Gloria Hallelujah Woods
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **years active**: 2019–present
Movietone News

**Movietone News** is a newsreel that ran from 1928 to 1963 in the United States. It was also in France and in Australia and New Zealand until 1970. It was in the United Kingdom from 1929 to 1986 as **British Movietone News**. In Germany, it was **Fox Tönende Wochenschau**.

## History

Movietone News started from an earlier newsreel called Fox News. It made silent newsreels. When Fox started making movies with sound in 1928 with _Mother Knows Best_, the name **Fox Movietone** was used for Fox's sound movies.

Fox Films joined with 20th Century Pictures in 1935 to become 20th Century-Fox. Fox Movietone News was shortened to Movietone News.

In Australia, Movietone and Cinesound competed for newsreel coverage. Later, they joined and became the Australian Movie Magazine.

## Status and licensing

The University of South Carolina Moving Image Research Collections has some of the Fox Movietone newsreel collection. Fox News Channel has the rest.

Licensing for Fox Movietone newsreels owned by the University of South Carolina is handled by the Moving Image Research Collections. Licensing for Fox Movietone News is still owned by Fox Corporation and handled by Fox News Channel. British Movietone is owned by British Movietonews Ltd.

In 2016, the British Movietone archive had been acquired by Associated Press.

The Movietone News Australia archive was given to the National Film and Sound Archive in 1988.

## Archive

The Academy Film Archive has the 20th Century Fox Movietone Shorts and Documentaries Series Collection.

In 2015, British Movietone and Associated Press's archival footage was put on YouTube.

## Other Websites

- Fox Movietone News web site
- official British Movietone YouTube channel, archival footage
- Extensive index and clips from University of South Carolina
- Cinesound Movietone web site
- _George Bernard Shaw Talks to Movietone News_ (1928) at IMDB
- Two Movietone newsreels from archive.org
- Extensive index and clips from University of South Carolina
- Clips from University of South Carolina
- Movietone Records information
Blåhaj

**Blåhaj** (stylized **BLÅHAJ**, , ; also pronounced ,  or  in English) is a plush toy of a blue shark made and sold by the Swedish company IKEA. It has been used as an official mascot in some countries.

## Properties

There are  and  versions. It is stuffed with recycled polyester. It can be machine-washed at 40 °C (104 °F).

## Culture

In 2018, Blåhaj became a popular internet meme when social media users posted humorous photos of it in their homes. It became popular with LGBT (particularly transgender) individuals due to its similar colors to the transgender flag. It was thought IKEA acknowledged this by using it in an series of advertisements supporting the 2021 Swiss same-sex marriage referendum.

In September 2021, when customers asked about the toy, it was announced to be no longer be sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland from April 2022 due to supply issues, which did not happen. "Blåhaj" trended on social media for several days, as fans said it was becoming "extinct". A similar response happened when it was used to demonstrate vacuum bags in some stores in Hong Kong. However, it was announced it would still be sold in the United States. In early 2022, Blåhaj plushes started to be made in Indonesia.

Blåhaj is popular in some countries. Blåhaj shopping bags are sold in Taiwan and Malaysia. Blåhaj has also been used in advertisements, such as for tiny apartments in Japan (as a real estate agent) and Hong Kong's Tsim Sha Tsui branch, which was nicknamed "Tsim Shark Tsui". Colored Blåhaj-shaped red bean and sesame filled buns were sold for a limited time in Malaysia and Taiwan respectively.

In November 2022, IKEA Canada gave transgender individuals a transgender flag-colored Blåhaj with their name embroidered on its fin.

It was once seen briefly in the Marvel Studios television series _Hawkeye_.

## Other websites

- IKEA Blåhaj Shark entry on Know Your Meme

## Infobox (toy)

- **name**: Blåhaj
- **caption**: Small and large variants of Blåhaj, displayed from the bottom (above) and side (below)
- **type**: Toy shark
- **company**: IKEA
- **country**: Sweden
- **materials**: Polyester
- **features**: Soft toy
- **website**: https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/blahaj-soft-toy-shark-90373590/
Khoisan languages

**Khoisan languages** is the name for a group of languages that are spoken in Southern Africa. All of these languages have click consonants, and they are not part of the Niger–Congo languages, the Nilo-Saharan languages, or the Afroasiatic languages.  These languages are not in one common language family, there are at least three such families. There are also some language isolates on the territory where Khoisan languages can be found. It is not possible to construct or find a language that is the common ancestor of the other languages.

The San, Khoekhoe, Damara, Nama, as well as the Hadza and Sandawe are all speakers of Khoisan languages.

Many of these languages only have very few speakers, or they have become extinct. Many are only spoken, and not written. The only widespread Khoisan language is Khoekhoe (also known as Khoekhoegowab, Nàmá or Damara) of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa, with a quarter of a million speakers; Sandawe in Tanzania is second in number with some 40–80,000, some monolingual; and the ǃKung language of the northern Kalahari spoken by some 16,000 or so people. Language use is quite strong among the 20,000 speakers of Naro, in Botswana and in eastern Namibia, half of whom speak it as a second language.
Royal Australian Artillery

The **Royal Australian Artillery** (**RAA**) is a part of the Australian Army. It started as the colonial artillery before Australia's federation. Its full name is  **Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery**.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery
- **country**: Australia
- **type**: Artillery
- **branch**: Australian Army
- **dates**: 1 March 1901 – present
- **role**: Field artillery (3 regiments)
Air defence (1 regiment)
Surveillance and target acquisition (1 regiment)
- **size**: Six Regiments
- **ceremonial chief label**: Captain-General
- **nickname**: _The 9 Mile Snipers_
- **motto**: and
_Everywhere_ and _Where right and glory lead_
- **march**: Quick: _Royal Artillery Quick March_
Slow: _Royal Artillery Slow March_
- **anniversaries**: 1 August (Regimental birthday).
- **identification symbol**: Red over blue.
Zurg

**Zurg** is a fictional character created for the movie Toy Story and is the enemy of Buzz Lightyear.

## Role in Toy Story

Buzz Lightyear is a toy but thinks he’s a real superhero trying to stop an evil emperor named Zurg from destroying the Galactic Alliance. Buzz says that Zurg wants to create a weapon that can destroy an entire planet.

## Role in Toy Story 2

In Toy Story 2, Zurg is played by Andrew Stanton. Zurg is introduced in a Buzz Lightyear video game where Zurg kills Buzz but it turns out it is only a video game. Later on, a toy Zurg believes he’s actually an evil emperor and fights Buzz Lightyear. When Buzz says he won’t give up because Zurg killed Buzz’s father, Zurg says he is Buzz’s father. After Zurg falls out of an elevator and gets amnesia, then Zurg remembers he’s Buzz’s father and plays catch with him.

## Role in Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins

In the movie Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins, Zurg pays Buzz’s friend Warp Darkmatter to become a supervillain called Agent Z, invades a planet, steals something called the Unimind and turns it into a mind control weapon that he uses to enslave every planet in the Universe but Buzz Lightyear beats Zurg and Zurg runs away. Zurg is played by Stephen Knight.

## Role in Buzz Lightyear of Star Command

Zurg is the main villain of Buzz Lightyear of Star Command and is in most episodes. The episode Stranger Invasion reveals that Zurg was lying when he said he was Buzz’s father.

## Role in Toy Story 3

Zurg has a cameo appearance in Toy Story 3.

## Role in Lightyear

In the movie Lightyear, Zurg is played by James Brolin. Zurg turns out to be an evil version of Buzz Lightyear who came from the future using time travel.
Independent Air Flight 1851

**Independent Air Flight 1851** was an airplane that crashed on 8 February 1989. It was a Boeing 707 flying from Bergamo, Italy to Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. The plane hit Pico Alto while on approach to Santa Maria Airport in the Azores. The aircraft was destroyed. All of the 144 people on board were killed in the crash. It is the deadliest plane crash in Portugal's history.
Medical imaging

**Medical imaging** is the name for a number of processes that are used to make images of body parts. These pictures can then be used to help diagnose a condition. There are different classes of such procedues, for example:

- Radiography
- Positron emission tomography
- Medical ultrasonography
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Electrical impedance tomography
- Endoscopy
Australian Light Horse

**Australian Light Horse** were mounted troops similar to both cavalry and mounted infantry. They fought in the Second Boer War and World War I.

By the outbreak of World War I, there were 23 light horse regiments within Australia's part-time military force, consisting of 9,000 personnel. These were organised as follows:

### Formation and organisation

Light horse were like mounted infantry. They usually fought on foot. They used their horses as transport to the battlefield. A famous exception to this rule though was the charge of the 4th and 12th Light Horse Regiments at Beersheba on 31 October 1917. In 1918, some light horse regiments were equipped with sabres, so they could fight in a conventional cavalry role in the attack on Damascus.

### Literature

- _The Wells of Beersheba_ (1933) by Frank Dalby Davison
- _The Desert Column_ (1932) by Ion L. Idriess: the only known published account by a participant who was not an officer.
- _As if He Knows_ (2001) – song by Eric Bogle

### Movies

Several movies include the charge at Beersheba in 1917:
- _40,000 Horsemen_ (1940)
- _The Lighthorsemen_ (1987)
- _The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Daredevils of the Desert_ (direct to video, 1992)
- _Gallipoli_ Directed by Peter Weir

## References

**Citations**
The Sun-Herald

***The Sun-Herald*** is an Australian newspaper. It is a tabloid or compact format. Nine Publishing publishes it on Sundays in Sydney.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: _The Sun-Herald_
- **type**: Weekly (Sunday)
- **format**: compact (newspaper), Compact
- **owners**: Nine Entertainment Co.
- **language**: English
- **ceased publication**: 146,026 (June 2021)
- **political**: Centrist
- **headquarters**: 1 Darling Island Road, Pyrmont, New South Wales, Pyrmont, NSW, Australia
- **circulation**: 264,434 (Dec 2013)
- **website**: [http://www.smh.com.au/ www.smh.com.au]
Beauty Behind the Madness

***Beauty Behind the Madness*** is the second studio album by the Weeknd. The Weeknd is a Canadian singer. The album was released on August 28, 2015. It was released by XO and Republic Records. Other musicians are on the album, such as Lana Del Rey, Ed Sheeran, and Labrinth.

The album had five singles. Two of them went to the number one spot on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 (an American music chart). These were "The Hills" and "Can't Feel My Face". The album also has a song that was nominated for an Academy Award. This song is named "Earned It". It was in the movie _Fifty Shades of Grey_. Many critics liked _Beauty Behind the Madness_. It went to number one on album charts in many countries. It was the Weeknd's first number one album in the United States. It was one of the best-selling albums of 2015. It sold over 1 million copies. It won a Grammy Award for Best Urban Contemporary Album.

## Background

The Weeknd's first studio album was released in 2013. It was named _Kiss Land_. After making it, the Weeknd made music for movie soundtracks. He was on the soundtrack for _The Hunger Games: Catching Fire_ (2013). He also made the songs "Earned It" and "Where You Belong" for _Fifty Shades of Grey_ (2015). "Earned It" went into the number three spot on the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

On July 5, 2015, Ed Sheeran said he worked with the Weeknd on the album. He also said Kanye West worked on it. The Weeknd revealed the album's name on July 9. He also showed art made for it.

## Track listing

**Notes**

- Person that was a co-producer for the song.
- Person that was another producer for the song.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Beauty Behind the Madness
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: the Weeknd
- **genre**: * Alternative R&B
* Pop music, pop
- **label**: * XO (record label), XO
* Republic Records, Republic
- **producer**: * Ali Payami
* Ben Billions
* Che Pope
* DaHeala
* DannyBoyStyles
* Illangelo
* Kanye West
* Labrinth
* Max Martin
* Mano
* Peter Svensson
* Stephan Moccio
* The Weeknd
The Hills (song)

"**The Hills**" is a song by the Weeknd. The Weeknd is a Canadian singer. The song was released on May 27, 2015. It was released as a single. It is the second single from _Beauty Behind the Madness_ (2015). The single was very successful. The song went to number one on Canada's music chart. It also went to number one on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It was number one the week after "Can't Feel My Face". This is another song by the Weeknd. It went into the top ten on music charts in many other countries. The song has a music video. The video was released on the same day as the single.

There are 2 remixes, one with the rapper Eminem and the other with rapper Nicki Minaj.

"The Hills" was certified diamond by the RIAA. It gave the Weeknd his first diamond certification.

## Track listing

The single was released digitally. There were also remixes of the single.

- **Digital download**

1. "The Hills" – 3:55

- **Digital download – remixes**

1. "The Hills" (featuring Eminem) – 4:23
1. "The Hills" (featuring Nicki Minaj) – 4:02

- **Digital download – remixes**

1. "The Hills" (RL Grime Remix) – 4:31
1. "The Hills" (Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike Remix) – 5:55

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Hills
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Weeknd
- **album**: Beauty Behind the Madness
- **recorded**: 2014
- **length**: 4:02
- **label**: * XO (record label), XO
* Republic Records, Republic
- **writer**: * The Weeknd, Abel Tesfaye
* Emmanuel Nickerson
* Illangelo, Carlo Montagnese
* Belly (rapper), Ahmad Balshe
- **producer**: * Illangelo
* Mano
P. V. R. Raja

**Penumatsa Venkata Ramaraju**, popularly known by his name **PVR Raja** (born 1 June 1985) is an Indian music composer, record producer and guitarist. He mainly works in Telugu cinema. He is nicknamed "Short films Maestro" and "Ilaiyaraaja of Short films". He entered the _India Book of Records_ for composing the most number of short Telugu films. Raja has composed music for the films _Vitamin She_ (2020) and _Madhi_ (2022).

## Career

He has predominantly composed music over 250 digital short films and Independent films from 2013 to present in English, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi languages.

## Awards and nominations

1. PVR Raja Won the 1st place in _National Youth Festival_ (India) competitions in 2011 for  Andhra Pradesh guitar category.
1. He Nominated in _SIIMA_ short film awards 2020 for _Antharardham_ for best the music director Category.

## Discography

|Year|Film|Language|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2018|_Mitti: Back to the Roots_|Hindi|
|2020|_Vitamin She_|Telugu|
|2022|_Madhi_|Telugu|

## Notes

- _Best music director nominee for South Indian International Movie Awards-Official Twitter Post_
- _Best music director nominee for South Indian International Movie Awards-Official Facebook Post_
- _Times Of India_
- _The Hans India_
- _Nava Telangana_
- _Klapboard Post_
- _Filmibeat_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: P. V. R. Raja
- **image**: PVR_Raja_at_South_India_Film_Festival_2024.jpg
- **caption**: PVR Raja at South India Film Festival 2024
- **native name lang**: Telugu
- **birth name**: Penumatsa Venkata Ramaraju
- **alias**: PVR Raja
- **genre**: World music, Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Musician, Composer, Songwriter
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **years active**: 2013-present
Summertime Sadness

"**Summertime Sadness**" is a pop/trip hop song by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey. It is from her second studio album, _Born to Die_ (2012). It was released on June 22, 2012. In the spring of 2013, it reached number one in Poland, Ukraine, and Armenia. It also reached the top 10 in 6 european countries. Trap and House remixes of the song helped Del Rey break into the US Hot Dance Club Songs chart. That chart is where the song became a modest hit. Because of this, the single gave Del Rey her first US number-one single in August 2013.

There was a remix of the song by Cedric Gervais in the summer of 2013. It was released to American contemporary hit radio during the same time the remix was released. Because of this, it helped the single become a sleeper hit.

The song's lyrics according to Lana are about a good friend of hers who died by his own hand and she is sad this summer as he is gone and summer is in full bloom.
Joris Duytschaever

**Joris Duytschaever** (16 March 1944 – January 2023) was a Belgian academic. He was professor in English literature at the University Institution Antwerp.

## Biography

Duytschaever was born in Merksem in 1944. He studied Germanic philology at the Ghent University He obtained his PhD at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. He teached in Dutch literature at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Indiana University in the United States. He started working at the University Institution Antwerp in 1972 where he became professor in the English literature. He was guest professor at the University of California, Berkeley in 1977 and at the University of Georgia in 1985. Duytschaever was coordinator of the European Studies Program for American students. Duytschaever also ensured cooperation with the "Faculté des Lettres" of the university in the Moroccan capital Rabat.

Duytschaever published on Alfred Döblin, Hugo Claus, Simon Vestdijk, Hella Haasse and various English-language authors including James Joyce and William Faulkner. He translated  of Edmund Husserl from 1977. He published on the  of Hugo Claus.  He was director of the _Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire_. Together with Geert Lernout he was editor of _History and Violence in Anglo-Irish Literature_. He was from 1987 co-editor of _Post-war Literatures in English. A Lexicon of contemporary Authors_. Duytschaever was also editor of the literary magazine .

Duytschaever had Parkinson He died in January 2023, at the age of 78.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joris Duytschaever
- **birth place**: Merksem, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: academic
Cornufer malukuna

The **Malukuna wrinkled ground frog** (_Cornufer malukuna_) is a frog. It lives on Guadalcanal Island in the Solomon Islands.
Seán Cullen

**Seán Cullen** (born August 29, 1965) is a Canadian actor and stand-up comedian. He is known for combining improvisation with mimicry and music.  He is known for providing voices of characters in shows like _Best Ed_, _Seven Little Monsters,_ and _Almost Naked Animals_.

Cullen was born on August 29, 1965 in Peterborough, Ontario. He studied at the Saint Bonaventure University. He is married to Kimberley Temple and currently lives in Toronto, Canada.

## Other websites

- Seán Cullen's Official Web Site
- Seán Cullen's MySpace page
- The Sean Schau MySpace page
- Sean Cullen interview June 2007
- Sean Cullen interview at exclaim
- Seán Cullen acts at Stratford Shakespeare Festival
- Hamish X, home page of one of Cullen's series of books for young adults

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Seán Cullen
- **image**: SeanCullen1.jpg
- **caption**: Cullen in 2004
- **birth place**: Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **active**: 1988–present
- **spouse**: Kimberley Temple
- **notable work**: _Seven Little Monsters (TV series), Seven Little Monsters_
Corky and the Juice Pigs
_Last Comic Standing 6_
_The Seán Cullen Show_
_George and Martha_
_The Tonight Show_
_The Ellen Show_
_Rocket Monkeys_
_Almost Naked Animals_
_The Willoughbys_
- **website**: [http://www.seancullen.com seancullen.com]
Carrot bread

**Carrot bread** is a bread that uses carrots as a main ingredient. It can be made with grated, shredded carrots, or with carrot juice.
Carrot juice

**Carrot juice** is juice made from carrots.

## Nutritional information

100 grams of canned carrot juice contains the following nutritional information according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA):

- Calories : 40 kilocalories
- Protein: 0.95 grams
- Fat: 0.15 grams
- Carbohydrates: 9.28 grams
- Dietary fibers: 0.8 grams
- Cholesterol: 0 milligrams (insignificant amount)
Wallace Stevens

**Wallace Stevens** (October 2, 1879 – August 2, 1955) was an American poet. He was closely connected to the modernist movement.

He attended Harvard University. He received a degree from New York Law School in 1903. He practiced law for a number of offices and companies until 1916. In 1916, he got a job with the Hartford Accident and Indemnity Co. He worked for this insurance company for the rest of his life.

While he worked in his business life, he also worked at writing poetry. He became friends with many other poets, such as William Carlos Williams, Marianne Moore, and E. E. Cummings. In 1914 and 1915, he wrote poems that are now well-known such as "Peter Quince at the Clavier," "Disillusionment of Ten O'Clock," and "Sunday Morning."

_Harmonium_, his first book of poems, came out in 1923. That book had other poems that are now famous, like “Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird," and “The Emperor of Ice-Cream."

Stevens often wrote very long poems. "The Man with the Blue Guitar" (1937) had 33 parts. In poems like this and many others, Stevens talked about the power of imagination to change ordinary life.

## Books

- _Harmonium_ (1923)
- _Ideas of Order_ (1936)
- _The Man with the Blue Guitar_ (1937)
- _Parts of a World_ (1942)
- _Transport to Summer_ (1947)
- _The Auroras of Autumn_ (1950)
- _The Necessary Angel_ (1951)
- _The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens_ (1954)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Wallace Sevens at PennSound

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Wallace Stevens
- **image**: Wallace Stevens, 1948.jpg
- **caption**: Stevens in 1948
- **birth place**: Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
- **period**: 1914–1955
- **movement**: Modernism
- **notableworks**: _Harmonium (poetry collection), Harmonium_
"The Idea of Order at Key West"
_The Man With the Blue Guitar_
_The Auroras of Autumn_
"Of Modern Poetry"
- **spouse**: Elsie Viola Kachel (m. 1909–1955)
- **children**: Holly Stevens (1924–1992)
- **awards**: Robert Frost Medal <small>(1951)</small>
- **signature**: Wallace Stevens signature.svg
Angus MacLane

**Angus MacLane** is an American director, cartoonist and screenwriter who was one of the directors of Finding Dory and who also wrote and directed the movie Lightyear.

It known for working at Pixar (1997–2023), and DreamWorks Animation (2024–present).
Khorasan Wars

**Khorasan Wars** were a series of battles that took place in the early 1580s in the cities of Mashhad, Nishapur, Torbat Heydarieh and other regions of Khorasan. These wars broke out due to the challenges between the _Shamlu_ and _Stajalu_ clans (supporting Abbas the Great) and the _Teklo_ and _Turkmen_ (supporting king Mohammad Khodabandeh) clans. Khorasan conflicts were a beginning to the coming to power of  Abbas the Great and his kingdom.

Abbas Mirza (later title: Abbas the Great) fought with Ali Qali Beg Gurkan Shamlu in Khorasan wars, the siege of Neishabur Castle, the siege of Torbat Castle and the Battle of Tirpul against his father king Muhammad Khodabande (current king).
Edna Thomas

**Edna Thomas** (November 1, 1885 – July 22, 1974) was an American stage actress. She is most famous for her acting in the Federal Theater Project's theater in Harlem, New York, United States. That theater group was part of the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression. She played Lady Macbeth in a very popular production of the play _MacBeth_. Thomas also appeared in the 1951 movie _A Streetcar Named Desire._

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Edna Thomas
- **image**: Macbeth-14-Thomas.jpg
- **alt**: A woman wearing a crown and a dress sits on a throne
- **caption**: Thomas as Lady Macbeth, 1936
- **birth name**: Edna Lewis
- **birth date**: November 1, 1885
- **birth place**: Lawrenceville, Virginia
- **death place**: New York City
- **occupation**: actor, Actress
- **era**: Harlem Renaissance
- **known for**: Lady Macbeth
Elizabeth Greene (archaeologist)

**Elizabeth S. Greene** (born December 2nd, 1970) is a North American archaeologist. In 2023, she became the president of the Archaeological Institute of America. She was First Vice President (2020-2023). Before that, she was the institute's Vice President for Cultural Heritage (2017-2020).

Her specialty is in underwater archaeology ("maritime archaeology").  Her geographical and cultural special area is the  Classics. Greene led a team of divers to study harbors in Turkey. She did this work with Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey and Stanford University, California. She and her team also worked with Institute of Nautical Archaeology and the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology in Bodrum, Turkey.

Greene got her PhD from Princeton University. Greene won the Marilyn Robinson Award for Excellence in Teaching for 2014-15 at Western University.  She is a full professor of Classics and archaeology at Brock University in Canada.  Greene researches seaborne mobility and interaction across the Mediterranean. Her work uses physical remains to show how trade, fishing, communities, and human migration happened over long periods of time. She has said, "'We look for stories that are told, not just written text but through oral traditions, through art, through painting and the sources that we don't always see.'"

## Selected publications

- Greene, E.S., J. Leidwanger, and L. Repola. 2022. “Ephemeral Heritage: Migration, Boats and Heritage in the Central Mediterranean Passage.” American Journal of Archaeology 126.1: 79-102.

- Daniels, B., T.C. Fryer, G. Golden, E.S. Greene, R. Leventhal, and J. Leidwanger. 2022. “Materiality of Migration.” https://web.sas.upenn.edu/migration/

- Greene, E.S. December 2021. “Anna Marguerite McCann (1933 – 2017), First American Woman in the Field of Underwater Archaeology.” Archaeologists You Should Know, Archaeological Institute of America.

- Leidwanger, J., E.S. Greene, L. Repola, and F. Sgroi. 2021. “The Marzamemi Maritime Heritage Project: From the Seabed to the Museum and Beyond.” In Trinacria: ‘An Island Outside Time.' International Archaeology in Sicily, edited by C. Prescott, A. Karavieri, P. Campbell, K. Göransson and S. Tusa, 45-53. Oxford: Oxbow.

- Leidwanger, J., E.S. Greene, and A. Donnelly. 2021. “The Sixth-Century CE Shipwreck at Marzamemi, Sicily.” American Journal of Archaeology 125.2: 283-317.

- Repola, L., Leidwanger, J., and Greene, E.S. 2020. “Digital Models for the Analysis and Enhancement of Hybrid Spaces: Architecture of the Mattanza.” Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLIV-M: 443–450.

- Wilker, S.T., J. Leidwanger and E.S. Greene. 2019. “Amphoras and the Afterlife of a Commercial Port: Hellenistic Burgaz on the Datça (Knidos) Peninsula.” HEROM: Journal on Hellenistic and Roman Material Culture 8: 57-381.

- Greene, E.S. and J. Leidwanger. 2019. “Knidian ‘Anyports': A Model of Coastal Adaptation and Socioeconomic Connectivity from Southwest Turkey.” Mediterranean Historical Review 34.1: 9-25.
OHM (band)

**OHM** is an American jazz fusion music group. The band has three members. OHM was formed in 1998. The band has made four studio albums. They have also made one live album.

OHM also makes music as "OHMphrey". OHMphrey has more members. The band has made two albums as OHMphrey. The main member of the band is Chris Poland. Poland was the guitar player for Megadeth. Nick Menza was in OHM. Menza was also a member of Megadeth. On May 21, 2016, Menza died while playing the drums in an OHM concert. He died beause of a heart attack.

### As OHM

- 2002: _OHM:_
- 2004: _"Live" on KPFK 90.7 FM_
- 2006: _Amino Acid Flashback_
- 2008: _Circus of Sound_
- 2012: _Tsunami Jams_

### As OHMphrey

- 2009: _OHMphrey_
- 2012: _Posthaste_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: OHM
- **years active**: 1998–present
- **origin**: United States
- **genre**: Instrumental, Instrumental rock, jazz fusion, progressive metal
- **spinoffs**: OHMphrey
- **current members**: Chris Poland
Robertino "Pag" Pagliari
Carlos Cruz
- **past members**: Koko Bermejo
Kofi Baker
Joel Taylor (musician), Joel Taylor
 David Eagle
Nick Menza
Adele Willie

**Adele Willie** is a female sports commentator**.** Willie is from Vanuatu. She is among a group of the first female sports commentators from the Pacific Islands. Willie provides commentary on soccer. She discusses soccer in her own indigenous language, which is Bislama. Willie is one of the first commentators from the Pacific Islands to cover the Women’s World Cup.

## Early life

Willie did not get to play soccer as a child. In Vanuatu, mostly boys play soccer.

## Career

Willie was a sports journalist for the Daily Post Vanuatu. She said men did not want to talk to female journalists.

Willie, Jannesa Hinge Moli and Lavenia Yalovi trained for 8 months through an organization called WINS (Women in News and Sports) to get the opportunity to speak about soccer.  Willie and Hinge Moli talked in Bislama, and Yalovi talked in Fijian.

Then, they were the first female commentators to go to the Women’s World Cup from the Pacific Islands. They were invited by FIFA. It was part of FIFA Women’s World Cup Pacific Commentary Project.
Farida Vakil

**Farida Vakil** founded one of the first all female bands in India. Her girl group, The Ladybirds, only lasted a couple of years. The Ladybirds was considered a "landmark" in Indian music history. She then joined a group called The Riot Squad. Vakil won the Simla Beat Contest shortly after joining The Riot Squad.

## Early life

Vakil as a child enjoyed cooking, sewing and music. She wondered why she never saw female lead guitarist at beat shows. She made it her mission to be one of India’s first female lead guitar players.

## Career

She grew up with no girl bands to look up to.  The music scene around that time period was dominated by mainly male groups. Vakil started one of the first all female bands in India. Her group was called The Ladybirds.  The Ladybirds soon broke up. Vakil then joined a group called the Riot Squad. The Riot Squad was a big success amongst many audiences. Vikal was known as the "lead lady guitarist." She was very popular. When she was only 19 years old she was interviewed in a popular magazine.

## Personal life

Farida Vakil was exposed to many different types of music. Vakil’s sister worked in the airline industry. She frequently brought back records from all over the world which broadened Farida’s taste in music. Her dad managed her bands. He was very protective over his daughter but also very supportive of her. Vakil got married in 1973, a couple of years after she joined The Riot Squad.

## Awards

Vakil won the Simla Beat contest in 1971 along with her band, The Riot Squad.

## Achievements

Farida Vakil got a record deal with the Riot Squad after winning the Simla Beat Contest.
Madeline St. Clair

**Madeline "Mads" St Clair** is an ocean expert. She is a tropical marine biologist. She studies how micro-plastics affect sharks. She is also a marine conservationist. She started the nonprofit organization, Women in Ocean Science.

She created the sustainable swimsuit line, Blu Wild.  She sometimes works with Divya Nawale on the Women in Ocean Science advisory board. Her mission is to empower young women and raise awareness of the ocean. St. Clair is a marine photographer and often talks about her mission and work.

St Clair was a finalist for the Ocean Awards 2021 in the Young Initiative category. She is also a certified PADI divemaster and Ambassordiver. She has been a finalist in a number of photography competitions including the British Photography Awards and winner of the Gopro-Padi photo award.
Divya Nawale

**Divya Nawale** (born 1980s) is an Indian climate activist and ocean scientist. She has been to Antarctica in 2009 and 2018 with the 2041 ClimateForce team. She travels around the world to give talks about the importance of stopping carbon dioxide emissions melting Antarctic ice. She is a part of the Arctic Angels, a group that works to protect Polar ice. She has helped set up education bases in Pench and Ladakh to combat climate change. She graduated from BITS-Pilani university in India and is a part of the advisory board of Women in Ocean Science.

## Early life

Nawale was born in the 1980s in Hyderabad, India. She loves nature, because she went to the Himalayas many times with her parents. At 16 or 17, she became a vegan. Nawale loved watching “underwater shows” when she was a kid, which led to her learning about the dangers of climate change on oceans. She grew up middle-class and went to BITS-Pilani university.

## Career

Nawale works for the protection of Polar ice. She and her mentor Robert Swan have been to Antarctica twice, in 2009 and 2018. Nawale works with the 2041 Foundation. She learned in Antarctica that 86% of the freshwater in the world is in ice, and Antarctica has 91% of the ice in the world. She and the 2041 Foundation want to keep Antarctica a Global Common in 2041, when the Antarctic treaty will be up for negotiation again. Nawale is an Arctic Angel and a Clean Energy Programs Coordinator at Asian Development Bank. She gives presentations about the importance of people and companies reducing their carbon footprint.

## Personal life

Divya Nawale lives in Hyderabad, India. She has been a vegan since she was a teenager. She has traveled to all seven continents giving talks about climate change. Her mentor is Robert Swan.

## Awards and accomplishments

Nawale won the BITS Alumni Association 30-Under-30 award for Social Entrepreneurship and community building. She helped the 2041 Foundation set up education bases in Pench and Ladakh using solar energy. Nawale is a part of the Arctic Angels. She is also on the advisory board of Women in Ocean Science.
Amanda Morgan

**Amanda Morgan** (born 1997) is a dancer at Pacific Northwest Ballet (PNB). She is the first black woman soloist at PNB. She is an activist for taking care of all people who work in the arts. She protests against racism.

## Early life

Morgan is from Tacoma, Washington. She began dancing at the age of two at the Dance Theatre Northwest. Morgan went to the PNB school. She did PNB's exchange with the Palucca University of Dance in Dresden. She attended summer intensives at Alonzo King LINES Ballet, Boston Ballet School, and the School of American Ballet.  Morgan started PNB school at 14, and later joined the company.

## Career

Morgan is the first Black and LatinX dancer for PNB. She often had problems being the only Black ballerina in her company. She is also 5 feet 10 inches tall, so she is one of the tallest dancers in ballet. Many choreographers, people who create dances, do not pick Black women to be in their dances. So, Morgan decided be a choreographer and make her own dances.

Morgan founded “The Seattle Project”.  The Seattle Project is a group of collaborative artists. They choreograph dances for dancers from many different backgrounds. Morgan has choreographed for PNB’s Next Step program. Some of those works include “Pages” and “The Argument”. Her first show “The How of It Sped” premiered in February 2020. Morgan collaborated with Nia-Amina Minor to create a film titled "Musings" in 2020. In December 2022, Morgan played Hot Chocolate, Coffee, and Dewdrop in PNB’s version of “The Nutcracker”.

Morgan is now studying arts management at Seattle University.
Melissa Cristina Márquez

**Melissa Cristina Márquez** (born 1993) is a Puerto Rican marine biologist. She is a shark scientist. She studies Chondrichthyan animals. She researches why they choose specific habitats. She is one of Forbes Magazine's 30 Under 30. _Hola Magazine_ also named Márquez a Top 100 Latina Powerhouse in 2021.

## Early life

Melissa Cristina Márquez was born in Puerto Rico, but she grew up in Mexico. As a child, Márquez made her very first memories on the beach. She would analyze tidal waters, and gather seashells while watching groups of fish. Márquez grew up watching the Discovery Channel segments about sharks. She was four when she discovered she wanted to study them.

Márquez describes her family as very supportive. Her mother had a career as a biology educator and biochemical engineer.

## Education

Márquez received her undergraduate degree at the New College of Florida. She got a master’s degree from Victoria University of Wellington. Márquez also has a PhD from Curtin University.

## Career

Márquez is an environmental activist and science communicator.  Márquez is committed to making sure that all STEM workplaces are inclusive and equally diverse. _Hola Magazine_ named Márquez a Top 100 Latina Powerhouse in 2021. She is one of Forbes Magazine's 30 Under 30.

Márquez is the founder of the Fins United Initiative. She works with Divya Nawale and other members of the advisory board of Women in Ocean Science. She is a judge for Boston Museum of Science's _Reach Out Science Slam._

Márquez often appears on Discovery Channel's _Shark Week_. She published a series of children's books called “Wild Survival!” She stars in the documentary movie _OceanXplorers._ Márquez also writes for Forbes Science.  Márquez has hosted her own Spanish language environmental podcast called _ConCiencia Azul_. She interviews other ocean scientists. She stars in the documentary movie _OceanXplorers._ Márquez has given a TEDx talk on “Sharks & Female Scientists: More Alike Than You Think”.
Aisha Wahab

**Aisha Wahab** (January 11, 1987) is a member of the California State Senate. She represents District 10, which is for Fremont, CA. Wahab is the first Muslim elected to the California State Senate. She is also the first Afghan American to have an elected government job in the United States. She is a member of the Democratic party.

## Early life

Wahab was born in New York. She is the daughter of two Afghani refugees. Wahab’s father was murdered in New York. Her mother died when Wahab was five years old. She and her sister were put in foster care. Then, they were adopted by an Afghan American couple in Fremont, CA.

Wahab is a graduate from San Jose University. She also went to California State University for her MBA.

## Career and political work

Wahab was a city council member for Hayward, CA.

Wahab announced her candidacy for State Senate in October 2021, and won December 5th, 2022.

Her poverty during childhood and adolescence motivated her to run for state senate so that other immigrants or immigrant families never had to experience student loan debts, housing cost problems, and more (all things she experienced as a child).