juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ricardo Montalbán

**Ricardo Montalbán** (Ricardo Gonzalo Pedro Montalbán y Merino, <small>KSG</small> November 25, 1920 – January 14, 2009) was a Mexican radio, television, theatre and movie actor. He had a career seven decades long (motion pictures from 1943 to 2006) and many notable roles.

During the mid-1970s, Montalbán was the spokesman in TV automobile advertisements for the Chrysler Cordoba, in which he praised the "soft Corinthian leather" used for its interior. He also advertised the Chrysler New Yorker.

From 1977 to 1984, he was famous as Mr. Roarke the main star in the television series _Fantasy Island_. He played Khan Noonien Singh in the 1967 episode "Space Seed" of the first season of the original _Star Trek_ series, and the 1982 film _Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan_.

He won an Emmy Award in 1978 for his role in the miniseries _How the West Was Won_ and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Screen Actors Guild in 1993. Into his 80s, he continued to perform, often providing voices for animated films and commercials, and appearing in several _Spy Kids_ films as "Grandfather Valentin".

Montalbán was born in Mexico City, Mexico on November 25, 1920. He grew up in the city of Torreón, the son of Spanish immigrants Ricarda Merino and Jenaro Montalbán, a store manager. He was married to Georgiana Belzer from 1944 until her death in 2007. They had four children.

Montalbán died from heart failure in his Los Angeles, California home on January 14, 2009, aged 88.
Subaru Telescope

is the large telescope of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan at the Mauna Kea Observatory on the island of Hawaii. From 1999 to 2005, its main mirror was the largest in the world.

The telescope is named after the Pleiades star cluster.

## History

In September 1999, former-Princess Sayako of Japan dedicated the telescope.  For the dedication, an eyepiece was constructed so that Princess Sayako could look through it directly.

## Other websites

- Subaru Telescope website
- Corning Museum of Glass, Telescopes and Mirrors

## Infobox (telescope)

- **locmapin**: USA Hawaii
- **wavelength**: Optical/Infrared
- **built**: Completed 1998
- **diameter**: 8.3 m (8.2 m usable)
- **diameter2**: 1330/1400/1265 mm
- **angular resolution**: 0.23″
- **focal length**: f/1.83 (15.000 m)
- **mounting**: Altazimuth mount, Altitude/Azimuth
Western scrub jay

A **Western scrub jay** (_Aphelocoma californica_) is a type of jay bird in Western North America. They live in forests and look for food on the ground. They eat acorns, hairy caterpillars, beetles, wasps, corn, nuts, fruit, lizards, and other things.
Jill Ireland

**Jill Dorothy Ireland** (April 24, 1936 - May 18, 1990) was an English actress. She was born in London. She was in many movies. She also did some television performances. She was married to the actor Charles Bronson. Ireland died in Malibu, California due to breast cancer.
Cynthia Nixon

**Cynthia Ellen Nixon** (born April 9, 1966) is an American actress, activist and politician. She is most well known role comes from playing Miranda Hobbes in the HBO series _Sex and the City_ (1998-2004). She has had other movie and TV starring acts as well. In 2016, she played Nancy Reagan in the television movie _Killing Reagan_.

On March 19, 2018, she announced via Twitter that she was running for Governor of New York.
Vostok (rocket family)

The **Vostok** rocket was developed by the Soviet Union to as their main launch vehicle for space flights. It was based on the R-7, an ICBM designed by Sergei Korolev and first launched in 1957. An R-7 rocket was used to carry Sputnik 1 into space on October 4, 1957. It was a single rocket with 4 booster engines attached to the sides, which acted like a multi stage rocket. The Vostok was an R-7 with an extra upper stage rocket, called Blok-E. This upper stage would fire as the lower stages ran out of fuel (a mix of kerosene and liquid oxygen.

The Vostok was the first rocket with enough power to reach a solar orbit, with Lunar 1, launched on January 2, 1959. Luna 2 was the first rocket to reach the Moon, launched September 14, 1959. Luna 3, launched October 4, 1959, was able to take photographs of the far side of the Moon.

A Vostok rocket carried the Vostok 1 spacecraft, carrying Yuri Gagarin, the first person to go into space on April 12, 1961. Vostok 6 carried Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space on June 16, 1963.
Robin Wright

**Robin Gayle Wright** (born April 8, 1966 in Dallas, Texas) is an American actress. Her roles include starring as Jenny in the Academy Award winning movie _Forrest Gump_. She played in many other movies and television series. Wright was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for her acting in the soap opera _Santa Barbara_.

Wright was married to actor Sean Penn from 1998 until 2010. They have 2 children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robin Wright
- **image**: Robin Wright 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Wright at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival
- **birth name**: Robin Gayle Wright
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, United States
- **years active**: 1983–present
- **occupation**: Actress
- **other names**: Robin Wright Penn
- **spouse**: Dane Witherspoon <small>(1986–1988)</small>
 Sean Penn <small>(1996–2010)</small>
- **children**: 2
Elizabeth McGovern

**Elizabeth McGovern** (born July 18, 1961) is an American movie, television and stage actress. Her movies include _Johnny Handsome_ (1989) and _Once Upon a Time in America_ (1984). Most of her acting has been on stage or in television.

Ms. McGovern was also a member of the "Brat Pack", and unofficial group of young Hollywood actors who gained fame mainly in the 1980s.
Flag of Belize

The **flag of Belize** comes from the earlier flag of British Honduras.  British Honduras is the name of Belize during the time the British ruled.

The flag is royal blue. It has a white disc at the centre with the national coat of arms held by a white and a black man. They are surrounded by fifty mahogany leaves. The flag is bordered at top and bottom by two red stripes.

The colours on the flag are for the country's national parties. The People's United Party (PUP) uses the color blue.  The United Democratic Party (Belize) (UDP) uses red.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Belize
- **image**: Flag of Belize.svg
- **use**: 110000
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: September 21, 1981
- **design**: A white disc at the centre. It has the Coat of Arms of Belize, National Coat of Arms held by a white and a black man. They are surrounded by fifty mahogany leaves, on a royal blue field. The flag is bordered at top and bottom by two red stripes. The red and blue represent the unity of the people in the country. under the coat of arms there are some words and those words are 'sub umbra floreo' which are in latin. the english translation is 'under the shade i florish'
- **type**: National
Coat of arms of Belize

**The Coat of Arms of Belize** began to be used when Belize became independent.  The current coat of arms is only slightly different from that used when Belize was a British colony.

The border is a circle of twenty-five leaves. Inside the circle is a mahogany tree. There are the tools of a woodcutter and a ship.  These show the importance of mahogany in the 18th and 19th century Belizean economy.

The shield is supported by two wood-cutters of different races.  The one on the left is holding an axe. The one on the right is holding an oar.  Again this shows the importance of the mahogany and its importance to boat building.

At the bottom is the national motto: <small>_SUB UMBRA FLOREO_</small>.  This means "Under the Shade I Flourish".

The Flag of Belize has the coat of arms in its centre.

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Coat of arms of Belize
- **image**: Coat of arms of Belize.svg
- **image width**: 250
- **armiger**: Charles III Monarchy of Belize, in Right of Belize
- **year adopted**: 1981
- **crest**: A mahogany tree proper
- **shield**: Party per pall inverted, 1st Argent a paddle and a squaring axe proper in saltire 2nd Or a saw and beating axe proper in saltire 3rd per fess bleu celeste and barry wavy or vert azure above the last a sailing ship proper
- **supporters**: Dexter a Caucasian woodsman proper garbed in trousers argent bearing in the dexter hand a beating axe proper, sinister an African woodsman proper garbed in trousers argent bearing in the sinister hand a paddle proper
- **compartment**: A grassy field proper
- **motto**: **SUB UMBRA FLOREO**
 "Under the shade I flourish"
- **other elements**: The whole surrounded by a wreath of 25 leaves proper
Land of the Free

**Land of the Free** is the national anthem of Belize. Samuel Alfred Haynes wrote the words.  Selwyn Walford Young wrote the music. They did this in 1963. It became official in 1981.

## Lyrics

|Words of the song in English|Yucatec Maya translation|
| --- | --- |
|<poem>**I** O, Land of the Free by the Carib Sea, Our manhood we pledge to thy liberty! No tyrants here linger, despots must flee This tranquil haven of democracy The blood of our sires which hallows the sod, Brought freedom from slavery, oppression's rod By the might of truth, and the grace of God, No longer shall we be hewers of wood! Arise! ye sons of the Baymen's clan, Put on your armour, clear the land! Drive back the tyrants, let despots flee - Land of the Free by the Carib Sea.'' **II** Nature has blessed thee with wealth untold, O'er mountains and valleys where prairies roll; Our fathers, the Baymen, valiant and bold Drove back the invader; this heritage hold From proud Rio Hondo to old Sarstoon, Through coral isle, over blue lagoon; Keep watch with the angels, the stars and moon; For freedom comes tomorrow's noon! </poem>|<poem></poem>|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Land of the Free
- **prefix**: National
- **author**: Samuel Alfred Haynes
- **lyrics date**: 1963
- **composer**: Selwyn Walford Young
- **music date**: 1963
- **adopted**: 1981
- **sound**: Land of the Free instrumental.ogg
- **sound title**: Land of the Free (instrumental)
Hondo River (Belize)

- _This article is about the river in Belize and Mexico; for other uses, see Rio Hondo_

The **Rio Hondo** is a river of Central America.  It is about 150 km (93.2 mi) in length.  It flows in a northeasterly direction and ends in the Chetumal Bay on the Caribbean Sea. Most of border of Mexico and Belize runs along its length.

Many archaeological sites of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization are near the river's course.

The river is mentioned in a stanza of Belize's national anthem, _Land of the Free_:

## Other websites

- Map showing location

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Hondo River
- **image**: Frontera entre Belice y México 2.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: The Rio Hondo, border between Mexico and Belize
- **source1 location**: Belize
- **mouth location**: Chetumal Bay
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Belize, Mexico
Rio Hondo

**Río Hondo** (Spanish for "deep river") or **Hondo River** may be:

- Río Hondo, Zacapa, a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Zacapa
- Rio Hondo (Belize), a river that is much of the border between Belize and Mexico
- Rio Hondo (California), a tributary of the Los Angeles River in the U.S. state of California
    - Rio Hondo College, a college named after the California river
- Rio Hondo, a barrio in Consolación del Sur, Cuba
- Rio Hondo (crater), a named impact crater on the asteroid 951 Gaspra
- Rio Hondo (Northern New Mexico), a river in the northern part of the U.S. state of New Mexico
- Rio Hondo (Southern New Mexico), a river in the southern part of the U.S. state of New Mexico
- Rio Hondo, a barrio in Zamboanga City, Philippines
- Rio Hondo (Puerto Rico), a river in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico
- Rio Hondo, Texas, a township in the U.S. state of Texas
- Termas de Río Hondo, a city in the province of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Mopan people

**Mopan** are one of the Maya peoples in Belize and Guatemala. Their language is also called Mopan.  It is one of the Yucatec Maya languages.

The British forced the Mopan out of British Honduras and into Guatemala. The Mopan in Guatemala were made into slaves. In the 19th century, many Guatemalan Mopan came back into British Honduras.

In the 2000 Census, 6,093 Belizeans said Mopan was their first language.  This was 3% the population.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Mopan
- **population**: approx. 9,800
- **pop1**: 6,909
- **region2**: , El Petén
- **pop2**: 2,891
- **languages**: Mopan language, Mopan, English language, English, Belizean Kriol language, Kriol, Spanish language, Spanish
- **religions**: Catholic, Evangelicalism, Evangelicalist, Maya religion
Qʼeqchiʼ

**Q'eqchi** (K'ekchi, or simply Kekchi) are one of the Maya peoples in Guatemala and Belize.  Their language is also called Q'eqchi'.

Before the Spanish came in the 1520s, Q'eqchi' were mostly in what are now the departments of Alta Verapaz and Baja Verapaz in Guatemala. With the activity the Q'eqchi' moved into other regions of Guatemala, southern Belize, and smaller numbers in El Salvador, Honduras and southern Mexico.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **image**: Kek'Chi Maya Children.jpg
- **image caption**: Young Q'eqchi' Maya children, Belize
- **group**: Q´eqchi´
- **population**: 900,001
- **pop1**: 852,998
- **pop2**: 11,143
- **pop3**: 834
- **pop4**: 245
- **pop5**: ?
- **languages**: Q'eqchi' language, Q'eqchi', Spanish language, Spanish, Belizean Creole, Kriol, English language, English
- **religions**: Catholic, Evangelicalism, Evangelicalist, Mennonite, Maya religion
Ambergris Caye

**Ambergris Caye** is the largest island of Belize.  It is in the northeast of the country in the Caribbean Sea.  It is administered as part of the Belize District. The closest point on the mainland is part of the Corozal District. Caye is pronounced as "key". It means an island.

The Caye is about  long from north to south, and about  wide. It was named after large lumps of ambergris which washed ashore here.

The Belizean island is mostly a ring of white sand beach around mangrove swamp in the centre.

A Maya community lived on the island in Pre-Columbian times.  They made polished red ceramics.

San Pedro Town is the largest settlement and only town on Ambergris. There are a number of small villages and resorts.

The main attractions are the Belize Barrier Reef and its beaches. The barrier reef is the second-largest in the world. Only the Great Barrier Reef of Australia is bigger.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Ambergris Caye
- **image name**: San Pedro, Belize by danakosko, March 2008.jpg
- **image caption**: San Pedro on Ambergris Caye
- **location**: Caribbean Sea
- **country**: Belize
- **country admin divisions title**: District
- **country admin divisions**: Belize District
- **country largest city**: San Pedro Town
- **country largest city population**: 8,400
Izabal Department

**Izabal** is one of the 22 departments of Guatemala. Its coastal areas are part of the homeland of the Garifuna people.

## Geography

Izabal is bordered to the north by  Belize, to the north east by the Gulf of Honduras, and to the east by  Honduras.  It is bordered by the Guatemalan departments of Petén to the north west, Alta Verapaz to the west, and Zacapa to the south.

The department of Izabal surrounds Lago Izabal.  It is Guatemala's largest lake at about 48 km long and 24 km wide, with an area of about 590 km². The Spanish Colonial fort of San Felipe overlooks the point where the lake flows into the Río Dulce.

The small town of Izabal is on the south shore of the lake. Before the ports of Livingston and Puerto Barrios were built in the 19th century this was Guatemala's main Caribbean Sea port.  It was the original seat of Izabal department. Now Izabal town is a remote village that gets little traffic.

From the area around Lake Izabal, the Department of Izabal stretches along the Río Dulce to the coast of the Caribbean Sea.

The department of Izabal includes the ports of Puerto Barrios (the departmental seat), Santo Tomás de Castilla, Livingston and Guatemala's free trade zone Zolic. Izabal also includes the Pre-Columbian Maya ruins of Quirigua.

## Municipalities

- El Estor
- Livingston
- Los Amates
- Morales
- Puerto Barrios

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Izabal
- **settlement type**: Department
- **image flag**: Flag of Izabal Department.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Izabal Department.svg
- **image map**: IzabalGUAT.PNG
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **map caption**: Izabal
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Guatemala
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Guatemala
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Guatemala, Department
- **subdivision name1**: **Izabal**
- **subdivision type2**: Capital
- **subdivision name2**: Puerto Barrios
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Guatemala, Municipalities
- **subdivision name3**: Izabal#Municipalities, 5
- **government type**: Department (country subdivision), Departmental
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 9038
- **area water km2**: 590
- **population as of**: Census 2002
- **population total**: 314306
- **population urban**: 90508
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank1**: ladino people, Ladino, Q'eqchi' people, Q'eqchi', Garífuna, Afro-Caribbean
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **population blank2**: Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya religion, Maya
- **timezone**: -6
Sarstoon River

**Sarstoon River** is a river in the Toledo District of Belize. It makes the country's southern border with Guatemala.

The river's sources are in Guatemala. There it is called by its Spanish name, Río Sarstún. It flows through the Guatemalan departments of Alta Verapaz and Izabal.  Then it goes into Belize and through Toledo to the Caribbean Sea.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Sarstoon River (Río Sarstún)
- **image**: Rio Sarstun- Guatemala.jpg
- **source1 location**: Belize
- **mouth location**: Caribbean Sea
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Belize
Channing Tatum

**Channing Matthew Tatum** (born on April 26, 1980 in Cullman, Alabama) is an American movie producer and actor. He is a main actor in the movies _Coach Carter_, _Dear John_, Easy A, _21 Jump Street_, its sequel _22 Jump Street_, _White House Down_, _The Lego Movie_, _Foxcatcher_, _The Hateful Eight_, and in _Hail, Caesar!_.
Michael Hutchence

**Michael Kelland John Hutchence** (22 January 1960 – 22 November 1997) was an Australian recording artist and actor. He was best known as being one of the founding members and lead singer of the rock band INXS.

Hutchence was also the lead singer for the band Max Q and acted in the movies _Frankenstein Unbound_ and _Dogs in Space_.

In 1992, Hutchence was punched by a taxi driver in Copenhagen, knocking him to the ground. This caused Hutchence brain damage and depression.

In July 1996, Paula Yates gave birth to their daughter.

Hutchence was found dead by a hotel maid in his hotel room at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Double Bay, Sydney on 22 November 1997. He committed suicide by hanging himself with his snake skin belt. Hutchence had been a drug user and was using drugs just before his death.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Michael Hutchence
- **img**: Michael-hutchence-INXS-1986.jpg
- **img capt**: Hutchence in 1986
- **img size**: 260px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Michael Kelland John Hutchence
- **birth place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, U.S.
- **death place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, Alternative rock, New Wave music, New Wave
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter, actor
- **years active**: 1977–97
- **label**: Atco Records, Atco/Atlantic Records, Atlantic
Epic Records, Epic
Mercury Records, Mercury
V2 Records, V2
Warner Music Group, Warner
- **associated acts**: INXS, Max Q (Australian band), Max Q
- **url**: [http://www.michaelhutchence.com.au www.michaelhutchence.com.au]
Michael Bolton

**Michael Bolotin** (born February 26, 1953), better known as **Michael Bolton**, is an American singer, guitarist and songwriter. He has eight Top 10 records and received Grammy Awards as well as the American Music Awards. He began singing in hard rock, though he later went to the soft rock styles starting in the late 1980s and has stayed there since. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut with family from Ukraine.

In January 2024, Bolton announced he had emergency surgery for a brain tumour before December 2023. In April 2025, Bolton revealed that he had glioblastoma.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Michael Bolton
- **image**: Michael Bolton-01.jpg
- **caption**: Bolton performing in Barcelona, January 14, 2010
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Michael Bolotin
- **birth place**: New Haven, Connecticut, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar
- **genre**: Soft rock, pop rock, hard rock, blue-eyed soul
- **occupation**: Musician, singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1975 – present
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA, Columbia Records, Columbia, Jive Records, Jive, Concord Records, Concord, Universal Motown
- **associated acts**: Blackjack (band), Blackjack, The Lonely Island
- **website**: [http://www.michaelbolton.com/ Official website]
Melanie Mayron

**Melanie Joy Mayron** (born October 20, 1952 near Philadelphia) is a movie actress and director who was featured in many television programs in the 1980s and 1990s. She also directed them, and directed many movies.
Audrina Patridge

**Audrina Patridge** (born 9 May 1985) is an American television personality and actress. She acted in several motion pictures. She is especially notable for being among the four original members of the MTV reality show _The Hills_.
The Waltons

***The Waltons*** (September 14, 1972-June 4, 1981) was an American television series. It was about a family in rural Virginia between 1933 and 1946, during the Great Depression and the Second World War. The series was distributed by Lorimar and syndicated via Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution. Six television movies followed this: three in 1982, and another three in the 1990s. The series lasted almost nine years.

Although the story takes place in Virginia, the entire series was filmed in Los Angeles in the Warner Bros. Studios. The house (outside and inside) was build in the studio, just for the series.
The mountain in the background (which has the Hollywood Sign that was hidden, and which was shown as heavily forested and green with special effects) stood in for the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia.
John Playfair

**John Playfair** FRSE, FRS (10 March 1748 – 20 July 1819) was a Scottish scientist and mathematician, and a professor of natural philosophy at the University of Edinburgh.

He is perhaps best known for his book _Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth_ (1802), which summarised the work of James Hutton. It was through this book that Hutton's principle of uniformitarianism first reached a wide audience. The idea was later taken up by Charles Lyell and Charles Darwin. Playfair is also remembered for his proposal of an alternative to Euclid's parallel postulate.

## Works

- 1802: _Illustrations of the Huttonian theory of the Earth_.
- _Dissertation on the progress of Mathematical and Physical Science since the revival of learning in Europe_ in the Encyclopædia Britannica (Supplement to fourth, fifth and sixth editions).

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: John Playfair
- **image**: John Playfair by Sir Henry Raeburn.jpg
- **caption**: John Playfair  Portrait by Henry Raeburn
- **birth place**: Angus
Ryan Tannehill

**Ryan Timothy Tannehill** is an American quarterback who plays for the National Football League (NFL)'s Tennessee Titans. Tannehill used to play for the Miami Dolphins from 2012 to 2018.

## College

Tannehill played for Texas A&M during his college career, after graduating from Texas' Big Spring High School.

### 2012

During the 2012 NFL Draft, Tannehill was picked 8th by the Miami Dolphins. He was the first quarterback picked by the Dolphins in the first round of any NFL Draft since Dan Marino. On July 28, 2012, Tannehill signed his rookie contract, a 4-year deal worth $12.688 million. Tannehill started his first pro career game. He played poorly, throwing 0 touchdowns and 3 interceptions against the Houston Texans. Even though he had a poor first game, Tannehill showed signs of growth throughout his rookie season. Despite playing better as the season progressed, his play was still thought to be overall mediocre, as it was overshadowed by the play of other rookie quarterbacks, such as Andrew Luck, Robert Griffin III, and Russell Wilson.

## Other websites

- Texas A&M bio
- ESPN player profile and stats

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Ryan Tannehill
- **image**: Ryan Tannehill 2021 09-19.jpg
- **image size**: 225
- **caption**: Tannehill with the Titans in 2021
- **current team**: Tennessee Titans
- **number**: 17
- **position**: Quarterback
- **birth place**: Lubbock, Texas
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lbs**: 217
- **high school**: Big Spring High School, Big Spring (TX)
- **college**: Texas A&M Aggies football, Texas A&M
- **draftyear**: 2012
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 8
- **pastteams**: * Miami Dolphins (–)
* Tennessee Titans (–present)
- **status**: Active
- **statseason**: 2022
- **statweek**: 18
- **statlabel1**: Passing attempts
- **statvalue1**: 4,534
- **statlabel2**: Passes completed
- **statvalue2**: 2,914
- **statlabel3**: Completion percentage
- **statvalue3**: 64.3
- **statlabel4**: Touchdowns, TD–Interception, INT
- **statvalue4**: 212–108
- **statlabel5**: Passing yards
- **statvalue5**: 33,265
- **statlabel6**: Passer rating
- **statvalue6**: 91.9
- **nflnew**: ryantannehill/2532956
Orivesi

**Orivesi** is a town and municipality in Finland. It is in Pirkanmaa. The municipality was founded in 1865. It has been classed as a town since 1986.

Nearby municipalities include Juupajoki, Jämsä, Kangasala, Kuhmoinen, Ruovesi and Tampere.

There were more than 9,600 people in Orivesi (as of January, 2014). The name _Orivesi_ means "stallion water".

## Other websites

- Town of Orivesi  – Official website
Messier 100

**Messier 100** (also known as **NGC 4321**) is an example of a so-called 'grand design' spiral galaxy. It is visible in the southern part of constellation Coma Berenices. Messier 100 is one of the brightest and largest galaxies in the Virgo cluster, about 55 million light-years away, with a diameter of 160,000 light years. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in  1781. Later it was entered in Messier’s catalogue of nebulae and star clusters after Charles Messier made observations of his own a month later. The galaxy was one of the first spirals discovered, and was listed as one of 14 spiral nebulae by the Earl of Rosse in 1850.

The galaxy has two satellite galaxies, NGC 4323  connected with M100 by a bridge of luminous matter  and NGC 4328.

## Star formation

Messier 100 is considered a starburst galaxy with a radius of 1 kilo-parsec, where star formation has been taking place for least 500 million years in separate bursts. Star formation is concentrated in a ring  actually two tightly wound spiral arms attached to a small nuclear bar.

As usual on spiral galaxies of the Virgo Cluster, in the rest of the disk both star formation and neutral hydrogen are reduced in the galaxy's disk, something caused by interactions in the Virgo cluster.

## Related pages

**Other Grand design spiral galaxies**
- Whirlpool galaxy-Another Grand design spiral galaxy
- Pinwheel galaxy-Another Grand design spiral galaxy
- Messier 74-Another Grand design spiral galaxy
- Messier 81-Another Grand design spiral galaxy
Akari (satellite)

is a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit in 2006.

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

The satellite was launched on February 22, 2006.

The primary mission of _Akari_ was as a space observatory to survey the entire sky in near-, mid- and far-infrared  with its infrared telescope.

## Other websites

- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Akari (ASTRO-F) mission profile
Walkie-talkie

A **walkie-talkie** is a hand held  two way radio receiver/transmitter or transceiver. It was developed in the Second World War.

Radio engineer Alfred J. Gross worked on the early technology behind the walkie-talkie between 1934 and 1941. During the war it was developed by Donald L. Hings and engineering teams at Motorola led by  Henryk Magnuski.

Typical walkie-talkies today are phone sized and have a push-to-talk button. Walkie-talkies are used for various reasons, in the military, for amateur radio, and for personal use.

## History

The first walkie-talkie was so large it had to be carried in a backpack, and was called Motorola SCR-300. Motorola also made other Walkie-talkies during World War Two. During World War Two The first hand-held Walkie-talkies were also developed by Motorola during WWII.

### Development

The idea of walkie-talkies did not get much interest until the war started in 1939. After a few years, the Motorola team had improved them so that the army could use them. There were also vehicle and tank versions. The British, Germans, and Americans all had their own versions.

Motorola also produced the hand-held AM SCR-536 radio during World War II, and it was called the "**handie-talkie**" (HT).  The terms are often confused today, but the original walkie talkie referred to the back mounted model, while the handie-talkie was the device which could be held entirely in the hand (but had vastly reduced range).

## Uses

Walkie-talkies are widely used in many settings, including business, police force, military, and recreation.
Abell 2142

**Abell 2142** is a huge, X-ray luminous galaxy cluster in the constellation Corona Borealis. It is the result of an ongoing merger between two galaxy clusters.

The combined cluster is six million light years across, contains hundreds of galaxies and _enough gas to make a thousand more_. It is "one of the most massive objects in the universe".

## X-ray image

The image on the right was taken in 1999 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory's 0.3-10.0 keV Advanced Imaging Spectrometer, and covers an area of 7.5 x 7.2 arc minutes. It shows a colossal cosmic "weather system" produced by the collision of two giant clusters of galaxies. For the first time, the pressure fronts in the system have been traced in detai. They show a bright, but relatively cool 50 million degree Celsius central region (white) embedded in large elongated cloud of 70 million degree Celsius gas (magenta), all of which is boiling in a faint "atmosphere" of 100 million degree Celsius gas (faint magenta and dark blue). The bright source in the upper left is an active galaxy in the cluster.

## Quick facts

Abell 2142 is part of the Abell catalogue of rich clusters of galaxies originally published by UCLA astronomer George O. Abell (19271983) in 1958. It has a heliocentric redshift of 0.0909 (meaning it is moving away from us at 27,250 km/s) and a visual magnitude of 16.0. It is about 1.2 billion light years (380 megaparsecs) away.
Screen printing

**Screen printing** is a printing technique. It uses a woven mesh to support an ink-blocking stencil. The attached stencil has open areas of mesh that transfer ink or other printable materials. The ink or paint can be pressed through the mesh as a sharp image onto a material.

A fill blade or squeegee is moved across the screen stencil, forcing ink through the mesh openings.
Julianne Hough

**Julianne Alexandra Hough** (born July 20 1988) is an American dancer, country music singer, songwriter and actress. She is best known for being a two-time champion on the ABC series _Dancing with the Stars_. Her first album was released May 20, 2008. She acted in the 2011 remake of the movie _Footloose_.

Hough is the second of five children. She has three sisters and a brother. All of her grandparents were professional dancers.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singersongwriter
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **label**: Universal Music Group Nashville, Mercury Nashville


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Julianne Hough
- **image**: Julianne Hough (25831904580) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Hough in 2016
- **birth name**: Julianne Alexandra Hough
- **birth place**: Orem, Utah, U.S.
- **notable works**: _Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series), Dancing with the Stars_
- **relatives**: Derek Hough (brother)
- **years active**: 2001–present
Jake Kaminski

**Jake Kaminski** (born August 11, 1988) is an American archer.  He is best known for competing in the Summer Olympic Games.

## Career

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was part of the men's archery team that won a silver medal.

## Related pages

- United States at the Olympics
- Brady Ellison
- Jacob Wukie

## Other websites

- Jake Kaminski at London2012.com
Brady Ellison

**Brady Ellison** (born October 27, 1988) is an American athlete.  He is an archer who competed in the Summer Olympic Games.

## Career

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was part of the men's archery team that won a silver medal.

## Related pages

- United States at the Olympics
- Jake Kaminski
- Jacob Wukie

## Other websites

- Jacob Wukie at London2012.com
Crystal Bowersox

**Crystal Lynn Bowersox** (Born August 4, 1985, in Elliston, Ohio) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She was the runner-up in the ninth season of _American Idol_. Her debut album was _Farmer's Daughter_, released in 2010. She was diagnosed with diabetes when she was age 6 and has been hospitalized several times since.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Crystal Bowersox
- **image**: Crystal Bowersox.jpg
- **caption**: Crystal Bowersox in Toledo, Ohio
- **image size**: 220px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Crystal Lynn Bowersox
- **origin**: Ottawa County, Ohio, Elliston, Ohio, United States
- **genre**: Rock (music), Rock, indie folk, acoustic music, acoustic, blues music, blues, gospel music, gospel, soul music, soul, blues-rock, country music, country
- **instrument**: Vocals, acoustic guitar, harmonica, piano, flute
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, actress
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **label**: 19 Entertainment, 19 (2010-2011)
Jive Records, Jive (2010-2011)
- **website**: [http://www.crystalbowersox.com/ CrystalBowersox.com]
Kyoko Yano

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Yano was born in Yokohama on June 3, 1984. After graduating from Kanagawa University, she joined Urawa Reds in 2007. In 2007 season, she was selected Best Young Player awards. She retired end of 2012 season. In 6 seasons, she played 111 matches in Nadeshiko League and she was selected Best Eleven every season.

In June 2003, Yano was a Kanagawa University student, she was selected to play for the Japan national team at the 2003 AFC Championship. At this competition, on June 11, she debuted and scored a goal against Guam. She played at the World Cup 3 times (2003, 2007 and 2011) and at the Summer Olympics 3 times (2004, 2008 and 2012). Japan won the championship at the 2011 World Cup and silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She played 74 games and scored 1 goals for Japan until 2012.

## Statistics

|colspan="3"|Japan national team||
| --- | --- | --- |
|2003|9|1|
|2004|5|0|
|2005|5|0|
|2006|16|0|
|2007|6|0|
|2008|10|0|
|2009|1|0|
|2010|13|0|
|2011|4|0|
|2012|5|0|

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kyoko Yano
- **fullname**: Kyoko Yano
- **birth place**: Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Kanagawa, Japan
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 2000–2002
- **youthclubs1**: Shonan Gakuin High School
- **youthyears2**: 2003–2006
- **youthclubs2**: Kanagawa University
- **years1**: 2007–2012
- **clubs1**: Urawa Reds Ladies, Urawa Reds
- **caps1**: 111
- **goals1**: 3
- **totalcaps**: 111
- **totalgoals**: 3
- **nationalyears1**: 2003–2012
- **nationalteam1**: Japan women's national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 74
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
David Brown

**David Brown** (July 28, 1916 – February 1, 2010) was an American movie producer. Brown and business partner Richard D. Zanuck were one of the most successful producers in Hollywood in the 1960s and in the 1970s.

Brown was born in New York City, the son of Lillian (née Baren) and Edward Fisher Brown. He was best known as the producing partner of Richard D. Zanuck. They were jointly awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1990 for their achievements in producing. Among their films were Steven Spielberg's _Jaws_ (1975), and other box office hits such as _Cocoon_ (1985), _Driving Miss Daisy_ (1989) and _A Few Good Men_ (1992).

Brown had one son (Bruce, from an earlier marriage) who died before him, and a half brother (Edward Fisher Brown Jr.).
Brown authored _Brown's Guide to the Good Life: Tears, Fears, and Boredom_, which gives advice on life. He also wrote _Let Me Entertain You_, an anecdotal auto-biography.

Brown died at his home in Manhattan from renal failure on February 1, 2010, at the age of 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Brown
- **image**: David Brown 2000.jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death cause**: Renal failure
- **yearsactive**: 1973-2002
- **occupation**: Producer, author, journalist
- **spouse**: Helen Gurley Brown, Helen Gurley
(m. 1959-2010; his death)
- **children**: Bruce Brown
- **awards**: Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award (1991)
- **alma mater**: Stanford University,
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism
Helen Gurley Brown

**Helen Gurley Brown** (February 18, 1922 – August 13, 2012) was an American author, publisher, and businesswoman. She was editor-in-chief of _Cosmopolitan_ magazine for 32 years.

## Early life

Brown was born in Green Forest, Arkansas on February 18, 1922, the daughter of Cleo and Ira Marvin Gurley.

## Career

After working at the William Morris Agency, Music Corporation of America, and Sam Jaffe talent agencies she went to work for Foote, Cone & Belding advertising agency as a secretary. Brown became well-known for her writing skills and moved her to the copywriting department where she advanced rapidly to become one of the nation's highest paid ad copywriters in the early 1960s.  In 1959 she married David Brown, who later became the producer of _Jaws_, _The Sting_, _Cocoon_, _Driving Miss Daisy_, and other motion pictures.

In September, 2008, she was named the 13th most powerful American over the age of 80 by _Slate_ magazine.

After more than 50 years of marriage, her husband, David Brown, died at age 93 on February 1, 2010.

Together with her husband David, Helen Gurley established the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. This institution will be housed at both the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Stanford University School of Engineering|Stanford's Engineering School. Their $30 million donation to the two schools will be used to develop journalism in the context of new technologies.

## Death

Brown died at the McKeen Pavilion at New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia after a brief hospitalization; she was 90.  In its statement announcing the news, Hearst Publications did not disclose a cause.

## Awards

- 1985 Matrix Award from New York Women in Communications
- 1995: Henry Johnson Fisher Award from the Magazine Publishers of America
- 1996: American Society of Magazine Editors' Hall of Fame Award
- 1998 Editor of the Year by _Advertising Age_ magazine

## Other websites

- Helen Gurley Brown Papers and finding aid from the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith Collection
- (26 June 2003) "Sex and the Octogenarian"  _(Telegraph Interview)_
- Brown Institute for Media Innovation

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Helen Gurley Brown
- **image**: Helen Gurley Brown 1996.jpg
- **caption**: Helen Gurley Brown in 1996
- **birth place**: Green Forest, Arkansas, United States
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States
- **occupation**: International Editor, _Cosmopolitan_
- **title**: International Editor, _Cosmopolitan_; Former editor-in-chief, U.S. _Cosmopolitan_
- **spouse**: David Brown
(m. 1959–2010; his death)
- **credits**: Editor-in-chief, _Cosmopolitan_
Muscadine

**Muscadine** is a grapevine species.  It is in the southeastern United States.  They grow well in a warm and humid climate.

Muscadine berries are bronze to dark purple to black in color when ripe. However, many wild varieties stay green.  Their skin is very tough.  To eat the raw fruit a person bites a small hole in the skin to suck out the pulp inside. Muscadines are not only eaten fresh, but also are used in making wine, juice, and jelly.
Kathy Baker

**Katherine Whitton "Kathy" Baker** (born June 8, 1950) is an American movie and television actress. She acted in the movies _Edward Scissorhands_, _The Cider House Rules_ and _Cold Mountain_. She also acted in the TV series _Picket Fences_ and _Boston Public_. She was born in Midland, Texas.
Bill Butler (cinematographer)

**Wilmer C. “Bill” Butler**, A.S.C. (April 7, 1921 – April 5, 2023) was an American cinematographer part of the New Hollywood generation. He shot _Jaws_ (1975) and the first three _Rocky_ sequels. He also completed 1974's _The Conversation_ as well as 1975's _One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest_ after Haskell Wexler was fired from both productions. Butler died just two days prior to his 102nd birthday.

## Movies

- _Evil Angel_ (2009)
- _Redline_ (2007)
- _Joe and Max_ (2002)
- _Anaconda_ (1997)
- _Flipper_ (1996)
- _Beethoven's 2nd_ (1993)
- _Hot Shots!_ (1991)
- _Child's Play_ (1988)
- _Rocky IV_ (1985)
- _Rocky III_ (1982)
- _Stripes_ (1981)
- _It's My Turn_ (1980)
- _Rocky II_ (1979)
- _Capricorn One_ (1978)
- _Grease_ (1978)
- _Damien: Omen II_ (1978)
- _One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest_ (1975; additional photography)
- _Jaws_ (1975)
- _The Conversation_ (1974)
- _Drive, He Said_ (1971)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bill Butler
- **honorific suffix**: American Society of Cinematographers, ASC
- **birth name**: Wilmer Cable Butler
- **birth place**: Cripple Creek, Colorado, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Iowa
- **children**: 5
- **occupation**: Cinematographer
- **years active**: 1967–2009
- **awards**: American Society of Cinematographers Lifetime Achievement Award
Robert Shaw (actor)

**Robert Archibald Shaw** (9 August 1927 – 28 August 1978) was an English actor, novelist, playwright and screenwriter. Shaw is remembered for his roles in _From Russia with Love_ (1963), _A Man for All Seasons_ (1966), _The Sting_ (1973), the original _The Taking of Pelham One Two Three_ (1974), _Black Sunday_ (1977), _The Deep_ (1977) and _Jaws_ (1975), where he played the shark hunter Quint. Robert Shaw was born in Westhoughton, near Bolton, Lancashire.

## Life

Shaw was married three times and had ten children, one of whom was adopted. His first wife was Jennifer Bourke (1952-63) with he had four daughters. His second wife was the actress Mary Ure (1963-75) with he had two sons and two daughters; this marriage ended with her death from an overdose. His third and last wife was Virginia Jansen (1976-78) with he had one son and adopted Jansen's son from a previous relationship. One of Shaw's sons by Mary Ure is the actor Ian Shaw.

Shaw had 10 children all together.

Shaw died from a heart attack on August 28, 1978 while on the set of _Avalanche Express_ in Tourmakeady, County Mayo, Republic of Ireland.

## Other websites

- Robert Shaw - For All Seasons

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Shaw
- **image**: Robert Shaw.jpg
- **birth name**: Robert Archibald Shaw
- **birth place**: Westhoughton, Lancashire, England
- **death place**: Tourmakeady, County Mayo, Republic of Ireland
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **years active**: 1951-1978
- **children**: 10
- **spouse**: 4 children
 her death; 4 children
 his death; 2 children
Asuna Tanaka

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Tanaka was born in Sakai on April 23, 1988. After graduating from Tokiwagi Gakuen High School, she joined Tasaki Perule FC in 2007. However, the club was disbanded in 2008 due to financial strain. She moved to INAC Kobe Leonessa in 2009. She was selected in the _Best Eleven_ in 2011 and 2012. She moved to German Bundesliga club Frankfurt in July 2013. In October 2014, she returned to INAC Kobe Leonessa. She moved to Korean WK League club Gyeongju KHNP.

In November 2008, Tanaka was selected by the Japan U-20 national team for the 2008 U-20 World Cup. In March 2011, Tanaka was selected by the Japan national team for the 2011 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 4, she debuted against Finland. In July, she played at the 2011 World Cup as Japan won the championship. She also played at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2015 World Cup. Japan won the 2nd place at both tournaments. She played 39 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 2016.

## Statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="2"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Tasaki Perule FC|2007|13|0|3|0|3|0|19|0||
|2008|19|2|3|0|-|22|2|||||
|rowspan="4"|INAC Kobe Leonessa|2009|19|4|3|1|-|22|5|||
|2010|18|5|4|2|5|1|27|8||||
|2011|16|4|4|1|-|20|5|||||

|colspan="3"|Japan national team||
| --- | --- | --- |
|2011|6|2|
|2012|13|1|
|2013|9|0|
|2014|2|0|
|2015|6|0|
|2016|3|0|

## Other websites

- Japan Football Association

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Asuna Tanaka
- **image**: Asuna Tanaka 2012 (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Tanaka at the Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament, 2012 Summer Olympics
- **fullname**: Asuna Tanaka
- **birth place**: Sakai, Osaka, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Osaka, Japan
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender, Midfielder
- **currentclub**: Gyeongju Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power WFC, Gyeongju KHNP
- **youthyears1**: 2004–2006
- **youthclubs1**: Tokiwagi Gakuen High School
- **years1**: 2007–2008
- **clubs1**: Tasaki Perule FC
- **caps1**: 32
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 2009–2013
- **clubs2**: INAC Kobe Leonessa
- **caps2**: 80
- **goals2**: 15
- **years3**: 2013–2014
- **clubs3**: 1. FFC Frankfurt, Frankfurt
- **caps3**: 22
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2014–2017
- **clubs4**: INAC Kobe Leonessa
- **caps4**: 39
- **goals4**: 3
- **years5**: 2018–
- **clubs5**: Gyeongju Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power WFC, Gyeongju KHNP
- **nationalyears1**: 2008
- **nationalteam1**: Japan women's national under-20 football team, Japan U-20
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2011–2016
- **nationalteam2**: Japan women's national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps2**: 39
- **nationalgoals2**: 3
- **club-update**: end of the 2017 season
Jerry Hall

**Jerry Faye Hall** (born July 2, 1956 in Gonzales, Texas) is an American actress and model. She appeared in several movies., the most notable being _Batman_ (1989).

In November 1990, she married Mick Jagger. They had four children. The couple divorced in 1999. Hall has appeared on many magazine covers during her fashion modeling career. In 2016, she married Rupert Murdoch.