juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nancy Tuckerman

**Nancy Ludlow Tuckerman** (October 24, 1928 – August 1, 2018) was an American secretary. She was born in Manhattan, New York.

## Career

Tuckerman was the White House Social Secretary during the Kennedy administration from early 1963 until Lyndon B. Johnson being sworn-in in November 1963. After the Kennedy assassination, she remained the personal secretary to Jackie Kennedy until Kennedy's death in 1994.

Tuckerman died on August 1, 2018 of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Salisbury, Connecticut, aged 89.
Robert Dugard

**Robert “Bob” Dugard** (3 July 1942 – 5 August 2018) was an English motorcycle speedway rider and promoter. He was born Hove, East Sussex. Dugard rode with Eastbourne Eagles, Wimbledon Dons, and West Ham Hammers. He was the owner of Arlington Stadium.

Dugard died on 5 August 2018 in Hove from lung cancer, aged 76.
Joël Robuchon

**Joël Robuchon** (, 7 April 1945 – 6 August 2018) was a French chef and restaurateur. He was born in Poitiers, France. Robuchon was named "Chef of the Century" by the guide Gault Millau in 1989. He was awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France (France's best worker) in cuisine in 1976. He published many cookbooks. He also hosted culinary television shows in France.

Robuchon owned a dozen restaurants called: L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon in Bangkok, Bordeaux, Hong Kong, Las Vegas, London, Macau, Monaco, Montreal, Paris, Singapore, Taipei, Tokyo, and New York City. He had a total of 32 _Michelin Guide_ stars among them, the most of any chef in the world.

Robuchon died from pancreatic cancer on 6 August, 2018 in Geneva, Switzerland, aged 73.

## Other websites

- Joël Robuchon's website
- Official website of Joël Robuchon's TV show
Godzilla: King of the Monsters

***Godzilla: King of the Monsters*** (also known as ***Godzilla II: King of the Monsters*** in some markets) is an American monster movie. It was directed and co-written by Michael Dougherty. It is a sequel to _Godzilla_ (2014). It is the 35th movie in the _Godzilla_ franchise. It stars Kyle Chandler, Vera Farmiga, Millie Bobby Brown, Bradley Whitford, Sally Hawkins, Charles Dance, Thomas Middleditch, O'Shea Jackson Jr., Ken Watanabe, and Zhang Ziyi.

_Godzilla: King of the Monsters_ was released in the United States on May 31, 2019, in 2D, 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Godzilla: King of the Monsters
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 131 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Kris Kobach

**Kris William Kobach** (born March 26, 1966) is an American politician who is the 45th and current Attorney General of Kansas since 2023. He was the 31st Secretary of State of Kansas from 2011 to 2019. He served as Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party from 2007 to 2009.

Kobach was the Republican candidate for Governor of Kansas after beating incumbent Governor Jeff Colyer in the primaries by 345 votes. He lost to Democrat Laura Kelly in the general election.

On July 8, 2019, Kobach launched his 2020 campaign for the United States Senate seat of retiring Senator Pat Roberts. He lost the Republican nomination to U.S. Representative Roger Marshall in August 2020.

Kobach was born in Madison, Wisconsin. He studied at Harvard University, University of Oxford, and at Howard University School of Law. He served on the Overland Park City Council. Kobach was a professor of constitutional law at the University of Missouri–Kansas City.

## Other websites

- Kansas Secretary of State
- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kris Kobach
- **image**: Kobach in 2021 (cropped).png
- **office**: 45th Attorney General of Kansas
- **governor**: Laura Kelly
- **term start**: January 9, 2023
- **predecessor**: Derek Schmidt
- **office1**: 31st Secretary of State of Kansas
- **governor1**: Sam Brownback
Jeff Colyer
- **term start1**: January 10, 2011
- **term end1**: January 14, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Chris Biggs
- **successor1**: Scott Schwab
- **office2**: Chair of the Kansas Republican Party
- **term start2**: January 28, 2007
- **term end2**: January 31, 2009
- **predecessor2**: Tim Shallenburger
- **successor2**: Amanda Adkins (politician), Amanda Adkins
- **birth name**: Kris William Kobach
- **birth place**: Madison, Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 5
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, AB)
Brasenose College, Oxford (Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, DPhil)
Yale University (Juris Doctor, JD)
War of the Third Coalition

The **War of the Third Coalition** was a European War during the years 1803 to 1806. It was the first conflict of the Napoleonic Wars. During the war, France and the countries it conquered, led by Napoleon I, defeated an alliance, called The Third Coalition. The Third Coalition was made up of the Holy Roman Empire, Russia, Britain and others. The main fighting in Central Europe ended with Napoleon's victory at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805 but a smaller campaign continued in Italy until Napoleon won there, too.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: War of the Third Coalition
- **partof**: the Napoleonic Wars and the Coalition Wars
- **image**: La bataille d'Austerlitz. 2 decembre 1805 (François Gérard).jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: _Napoléon at the Battle of Austerlitz_, by François Pascal Simon, Baron Gérard
- **date**: 18 May 1803 – 18 July 1806

* Anglo–French war since May 1803
* Formation of the Third Coalition (December 1804 – August 1805)
* Trafalgar Campaign (March–November 1805)
* Ulm Campaign and Battle of Austerlitz, Austerlitz (September – December 1805)
* Invasion of Naples (1806), Invasion of Naples (Feb.–July 1806)
- **place**: Central Europe, Italy, and Atlantic Ocean
- **result**: French victory

* Treaty of Pressburg (1805), Treaty of Pressburg (22 Dec. 1805)
* Consolidation of the First French Empire, French Empire
* Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine (12 July 1806)
* Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
* French conquest of Naples
* Formation of the War of the Fourth Coalition, Fourth Coalition a few months later
- **combatant1**: **Third Coalition:**

Kingdom of Sicily, Sicily

- **combatant2**:
satellite state, French satellites:
* Bourbon Spain, Spain
*
*
*
* Electorate of Württemberg, Württemberg
* Kingdom of Etruria, Etruria
- **commander1**: Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II
 Karl Mack von Leiberich
 Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen, Archduke Charles
 Alexander I of Russia, Alexander I
 Mikhail Kutuzov
 Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, Henry Addington
 William Pitt the Younger
 William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Lord Grenville
 Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, Viscount Nelson
 Ferdinand IV of Naples, Ferdinand IV
- **commander2**: Napoleon I of France, Napoleon I
  André Masséna
 Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
  Michel Ney
   Louis-Nicolas Davout
  Pierre Augereau
   Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
  Jean Lannes
  Joachim Murat
  Jean-de-Dieu Soult
   Auguste Marmont
  Édouard Mortier
 Charles IV of Spain, Charles IV
 Federico Carlos Gravina y Napoli, Federico Gravina
  Charles II, Duke of Parma, Charles Louis
  Eugène de Beauharnais
- **casualties1**: 160,000
---- 90,000
*20,000 killed and wounded
*70,000 captured
 50,000
*25,000 killed and wounded
*25,000 captured
 20,000
- **casualties2**: 62,050
---- 55,500
*13,500 killed
*37,000 wounded
*5,000 captured
 2,800
*1,200 killed
*1,600 wounded
 2,250
*350 killed
*1,900 wounded
 1,500
*300 killed
*1,200 wounded
Thomas B. Evans Jr.

**Thomas Beverley Evans Jr.** (born November 5, 1931) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a three term as U.S. Representative from Delaware from 1977 to 1983.

## Other websites

- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 
- Delaware’s Members of Congress 
- The Political Graveyard
- Florida Coalition for Preservation
- The Volatile Mix of Politics and Golf
- Delaware Historical Society; website
- University of Delaware; Library website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Evans
- **image**: Thomas B. Evans, Jr..jpg
- **state**: Delaware
- **district**: Delaware's At-large congressional district, At-large
- **term start**: January 3, 1977
- **term end**: January 3, 1983
- **predecessor**: Pete du Pont
- **successor**: Tom Carper
- **birth name**: Thomas Beverley Evans Jr.
- **birth place**: Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee
- **spouse**: Mary Page Evans
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **residence**: Wilmington, Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware
- **alma mater**: University of Virginia
- **profession**: lawyer
Uvalde, Texas

**Uvalde** ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Uvalde County, Texas, United States. The population was 15,312 at the 2020 census.

Uvalde was founded in 1853 by Reading Wood Black as the town of _Encina_. Encina was later renamed as _Uvalde_ in 1856 after the Spanish governor Juan de Ugalde (Cádiz, Andalusia, 1729–1816).

On May 24, 2022, 19 children and 3 adults were killed in an elementary school mass shooting.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Uvalde, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: City of Trees
- **named for**: Juan de Ugalde
- **image caption**: Uvalde City Hall, a fountain on the Leona River in Uvalde Memorial Park, Grand Opera House (Uvalde, Texas), Janey Slaughter Briscoe Grand Opera House, John Nance Garner House, Uvalde County Courthouse
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **pushpin map**: Texas#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Texas
- **pushpin label**: Uvalde
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **image map1**: Uvalde County Uvalde.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Uvalde County, Texas, Uvalde
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager, City Manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 19.87
- **area land km2**: 19.85
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area total sq mi**: 7.67
- **area land sq mi**: 7.66
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 15589
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population total**: 15217
- **population density km2**: 766.6
- **population density sq mi**: 1985.5
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation m**: 277
- **elevation ft**: 909
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 78801-78802
- **area code**: Area code 830, 830
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-74588
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1370541
2016 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

The **2016 United States presidential election in Oklahoma** was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.

In the presidential election, Donald Trump easily defeated Hillary Clinton and received 7 electoral votes.
Lyric poetry

**Lyric poetry** is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal feelings, usually spoken in the first person. The term derives from a form of Ancient Greek literature, the lyric, which was defined by its musical accompaniment, usually on a stringed instrument known as a lyre.

Examples of lyric poets from the 20th century are the Frenchmen Paul Éluard and Paul Valéry and the Englishmen Robert Graves and Ted Hughes. American poets who wrote lyric poetry H.D., Shel Silverstein, Anne Sexton, and T. S. Eliot.

## Related pages

- Lyrics
- Ode
- Epic poetry

## More information

- Wilhelm, James J., (editor), _Lyrics of the Middle Ages: an anthology_, New York: Garland Pub., 1990.
FeesMustFall

**Fees Must Fall** was a student protest to ask universities to drop fee hikes in South Africa and Namibia between 2015 and 2017. It was led student activists mainly from political parties, youth movements and student organisations.

## Notable Activists

**South Africa**
|Activist|Political Affiliation|
| --- | --- |
|Mcebo Dlamini|African National Congress|
|Chumani Maxwelle|African National Congress|
|Bonginkosi Khanyile|The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF)|
|Shaeera Kalla|African National Congress|
|Sthembiso Ndlovu|African National Congress|
|Sthembiso Shandu Mbatha|South African Democratic Student Movement|
|Masixole Mlandu|Pan Africanist Student Movement of Azania (PASMA)|

## Infobox (civil conflict)

- **title**: #FeesMustFall
- **image**: 'Do not shoot' a group of students shout.JPG
- **caption**: A group of students raise their hands in the air to signal that they have come in peace.
- **date**: 12 October 2015 – October 2016
- **place**: South Africa
- **causes**: An increase in fees by South African universities
- **methods**: Protest
- **result**: * No university fee increases in 2016
* Over South African rand, R 800,000,000 in property damage
* Increased government funding for universities
- **arrests**: 619
Economic Freedom Fighters

The **Economic Freedom Fighters** is a South African far left political party. It was formed in 2013 and has representatives at both local and national governments.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Economic Freedom Fighters
- **abbreviation**: EFF
- **leader1 title**: President & Commander in Chief
- **leader1 name**: Julius Malema
- **leader2 title**: Deputy President
- **leader2 name**: Floyd Shivambu
- **leader3 title**: Chairperson
- **leader3 name**: Dali Mpofu
- **leader4 title**: Secretary-General
- **leader4 name**: Godrich Gardee
- **leader5 title**: Spokesperson
- **leader5 name**: Mbuyiseni Ndlozi
- **founder**: Julius Malema
- **headquarters**: Johannesburg
- **student wing**: Economic Freedom Fighters Students' Command (EFFSC)
- **membership year**: 2014
- **membership**: 527,343
- **ideology**: Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-capitalism
Anti-imperialism
Pan-Africanism
Black supremacy (alleged)
Racial nationalism (alleged)
- **position**: Far-left politics, Far-left
- **international**: _None_
- **colours**: Red
- **slogan**: "People’s Power for Economic Freedom in Our Lifetime"
- **seats1 title**: National Assembly of South Africa, National Assembly
- **seats2 title**: National Council of Provinces
- **seats3 title**: Pan-African Parliament
- **seats4 title**: Provincial legislature (South Africa), Provincial Legislatures
- **country**: South Africa
Draymond Green

**Draymond Jamal Green Sr**. (born March 4, 1990, Saginaw, Michigan) is an American basketball player. He plays for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association  at the power forward position. Green has won three NBA championships. He has also been declared NBA All-Star three times. His nickname is "**Day-Day**".
Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco

Marshal **Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco** () (20 September 1897 – 18 July 1967) was a Brazilian military leader and politician. He served as the first President of the Brazilian military government after the 1964 military coup d'etat. Castelo Branco was killed in an aircraft collision in July 1967, soon after the end of his Presidency.

## Personal Life

Castelo Branco was born in a wealthy Northeastern Brazilian family. His father, Cândido Borges Castelo Branco, was a general. His mother, Antonieta Alencar Castelo Branco, came from a family of intellectuals (which included the writer José de Alencar).

He was married to Argentina Vianna, and had two children, Nieta and Paulo.

## Infobox (president)

- **honorific-prefix**: Marshal (Brazil), Marshal
- **name**: Castelo Branco
- **image**: Humberto Castelo Branco, presidente do Brasil, 1964.jpg
- **order**: 26th
- **office**: President of Brazil
- **term start**: 15 April 1964
- **term end**: 15 March 1967
- **vicepresident**: José Maria Alkmin
- **predecessor**: Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli, Ranieri Mazzilli
- **successor**: Artur da Costa e Silva
- **office1**: Brazilian Army, Chief of the General Staff of the Army
- **term start1**: 13 September 1963
- **term end1**: 14 April 1964
- **predecessor1**: José Machado Lopes
- **successor1**: Décio Palmeiro Escobar
- **birth name**: Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco
- **birth place**: Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
- **death place**: Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
- **resting place**: Castelo Branco Mausoleum, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
- **nationality**: Brazilian
- **children**: 2
- **party**: National Renewal Alliance, ARENA
- **allegiance**: Brazil
- **branch**:  Brazilian Army
- **rank**:  Field Marshal
- **serviceyears**: 1921–1964
- **battles**: Second World War
* Italian Campaign (World War II), Italian Campaign
(1944–1945)
- **commands**: 10th Military Region, headquartered in Fortaleza (1952–1954)
School of General Staff (1954–1956)
Garrison of the Amazon (1958–1960)
8th Military Region, headquartered in Belém (1958–1960)
- **signature**: Castelo Branco signature.svg
Dareen Tatour

**Dareen Tatour** (Arabic: **دارين طاطور**, born April 16, 1982 in Reineh) is a Palestinian poet and photographer. She wrote an Arabic book called _The Final Invasion_, which she published in 2010. In 2017, an English anthology of Palestinian poets called _A Blade of Grass: New Palestinian Poetry_ included translations of her writing. She is a citizen of Israel.

## Imprisonment

She was arrested in 2015 by Israeli police. They accused her of terrorism and inciting violence. Then her trial became famous and many free speech activists defended her. In May 2018 she was found guilty, and in July 2018 she was sent to prison for six months. She served 42 days in prison and was set free on September 20, 2018.

### Trial

At Tatour's trial, a police officer translated her poem, "Resist them, my people, resist them." This police officer was not a professional translator and did not have experience with literature. Tatour's defense team invited a professional translator. Tatour's accusers said the professional translator was biased.

Tatour's accusers also showed one of her Facebook posts. It said "I am the next martyr." They claimed that this meant she was planning terrorism. They also showed that she had shared the Facebook status of a terrorist group.

Tatour's defense team invited literature professors to her trial. They said that the Russian Empire and British Mandate of Palestine did not put Jewish writers on trial for "much harsher words."

### Protests

Many writers protested her arrest. In June 2016, there was a protest in Tel Aviv. Almost 20 poets, writers and translators read their writing. Sami Michael wrote that her arrest showed that Israel was helpless and its culture had failed. He said that Israel could not defend itself but could only make writers be quiet. The poet Lilach Weber also wrote a poem about her.

In October 2016 more than 180 poets, writers and intellectuals asked for her freedom. Four of them were winners of the Israel Prize: A. B. Yehoshua, Tuvia Rivner, Avishai Margalit and Shimon Sandbank. The statement said Tatour was "arrested and tried for writing a poem." They believed this went against "democracy, free speech and creativity." They added that it made it difficult for Arabs and Jews to talk to each other and end the Arab-Israeli conflict. A poet and activist named Tal Nitzan led these efforts.

After she was found guilty, PEN International wrote that she was only doing her job as a writer: "we use our words to peacefully challenge injustice."

### Freedom

Tatour was set free on September 20, 2018.

## Other websites

- "Resist them, my people, resist them"
- Interview in Salon
- Interview in Ha'aretz
- Interview in Warscapes
- Interview in +972
Durban University of Technology

**Durban University of Technology (DUT)** is a South African public university. It is in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. The school was made into a university in 2002 and it has about 29,000 students.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Durban University of Technology
- **established**: 2002
- **type**: Public university, Public University of Technology
- **staff**: 2647
- **vice chancellor**: Professor Thandwa Mthembu
- **students**: 29,469
- **city**: Durban & Pietermaritzburg
- **state**: KwaZulu Natal
- **country**: South Africa
- **website**: http://www.dut.ac.za/
Steven Ogg

**Steven Ogg** is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his roles as Trevor Philips in the video game _Grand Theft Auto V_ (2013) and as Simon in the AMC series _The Walking Dead_. He has also appeared in television series such as _Better Call Saul_, _Law & Order_, _Person of Interest_, _Broad City_ and _Westworld_.

Ogg was born in Calgary, Alberta. He has a son, Bodhi.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steven Ogg
- **image**: Steven Ogg.png
- **caption**: Ogg in November 2013
- **birth place**: Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1990-present
- **known for**: ***Grand Theft Auto V***
as Trevor Philips
***The Walking Dead (TV series), The Walking Dead***
as Simon (The Walking Dead), Simon
- **awards**: New York Videogame Critics Circle Award
- **children**: 1
Affirmative Repositioning

**Affirmative Repositioning Movement (AR)** is a radical youth political movement in Namibia which advocates for Namibians to own urban land. It was formed in 2014 as young Namibians held mass protests to demand land, it now participates in Namibian land reform.
Middle High German

**Middle High German** is the form of the German language spoken and written in the High Middle Ages. It is usually placed in the period between 1050 and 1350. It developed from Old High German and then developed into Early New High German.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Middle High German
- **nativename**: __
- **region**: Central and southern Germany (south of the Benrath line), Austria and parts of Switzerland
- **era**: High Middle Ages
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Germanic languages, Germanic
- **fam3**: West Germanic languages, West Germanic
- **fam4**: German language, German
- **ancestor**: Old High German
- **iso2**: gmh
- **iso3**: gmh
- **glotto**: midd1343
- **glottorefname**: Middle High German
- **iso6**: mdgr
- **notice**: IPA
Mbuyiseni Ndlozi

**Mbuyiseni Ndlozi** (born 9 May 1985) is a South African politician. He is a youth leader serving the spokesperson for the Economic Freedom Fighters  (EFF). Ndlozi is the youngest member of parliament for the party in the South African Parliament. He obtained his PhD in Political Science from Wits University in 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: Member of the National Assembly of South Africa
- **term start**: 21 May 2014
- **spouse**: Mmabatho Motsho
- **nickname**: The People's Bae
- **party**: Economic Freedom Fighters
- **education**: University of the Witwatersrand
Mort

**Mort** is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1987 and it is the fourth book in the Discworld series. It is the first Discworld book to focus on the character of Death.

## Plot

Mort is a young man who is not well suited to working with his family on their farm. His father takes him to find an apprenticeship and he finds one working for Death, a seven foot tall skeleton who collects the souls of dead people. Death takes Mort to his world where he meets his servant and his daughter.
WannaCry ransomware attack

**WannaCry ransomware attack** was a worm that infected many Windows computers around the world on May 2017. The worm had spread malware that encrypted the user's computer data (i.e. scrambled the user's computer data into meaningless information) and demanded affected users to pay $300 Bitcoin within 3 days or $600 Bitcoin within 7 days before all of the affected computer's data is destroyed. The malware had cost the world millions to billions of dollars to fix their servers and computers.

## Background

The WannaCry ransomware attack started on May 14th 2017. After the WannaCry ransomware attack started, companies and universities around the world have researched ways to eliminate spread of the malware. After four days, the malware did not spread any further, and it was now easy to eliminate the malware.

The person who started the ransomware attack was Park Jin-hyok, who is a computer hacker in North Korea. On September 6, 2018, the US Department of Justice charged Park Jin-hyok for helping make the program for the WannaCry ransomware, as well as being responsible for the Sony Pictures hack of 2014.

John C. Demers, the head of the Justice Department’s National Security Division, said in a statement:
- “These charges will send a message that we will track down malicious actors no matter how or where they hide".
Mr. Park, who also went by the alias Pak Jin Hek, is unlikely to see the inside of an American courtroom. The United States has no direct, formal relations with North Korea and did not communicate with its reclusive government ahead of the charges.
Brenda Fassie

**Brenda Nokuzola Fassie** (3 November 1964 – 9 May 2004) was a South African anti-apartheid Afropop singer.

## Early life

She was named after American singer Brenda Lee. Fassie's music became a symbol of hope for the South African black community during its Apartheid painful days.

## Death

Fassie died on 9 May 2004, aged 39.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: solo_singer
- **caption**: Angus Taylor's life-size bronze sculpture of Brenda Fassie outside Bassline, a music venue in Johannesburg. The Sunday Times (South Africa), _The Sunday Times_ commissioned the tribute, which was installed in March 2006.
- **birth name**: Brenda Nokuzola Fassie
- **alias**: MaBrrr
- **birth place**: Langa, Cape Town, Langa, Cape Town, South Africa
- **origin**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **death place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **genre**: Afro pop music, Afropop
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1980s–2004
- **label**: CCP Records
- **associated acts**: Brenda and the Big Dudes
Lucky Dube

**Lucky Philip Dube** (pronounced _duu-beh_; 3 August 1964 – 18 October 2007) was a South African reggae musician and Rastafarian. He recorded over 27 albums in English, Zulu and Afrikaans over a span of 12 years.

## Death

Dube was shot and killed in Johannesburg on 18 October 2007 at the age of 43.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lucky Dube
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Lucky Philip Dube
- **birth place**: Ermelo, Mpumalanga, Ermelo, Transvaal Province, Transvaal (now Mpumalanga), South Africa
- **death place**: Rosettenville, Gauteng, Rosettenville, South Africa
- **genre**: Reggae, mbaqanga
- **instrument**: Guitar, Vocals, and keyboard
- **label**: Rykodisc, Gallo Record Company
- **occupation**: Musicianvb x ngx
- **years active**: 1981–2007
- **associated acts**: The Love Brothers, Remlius
2018 United States Senate election in Texas

The **2018 United States Senate election in Texas** took place on November 6, 2018. Ted Cruz ran for a second term. He ran against Democrat Beto O'Rourke, and Libertarian Neal Dikeman.

Ted Cruz won the election. Beto O'Rourke then ran for president and embarrassed himself further.

### Republican

|colspan=5|Republican primary results|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background:#e81b23; width:1px;;"||Republican|**Ted Cruz**|align=right|**1,317,463**|align=right|**85.3**|
|style="background:#e81b23; width:1px;;"||Republican|Mary Miller|align=right|94,454|align=right|6.1|
|style="background:#e81b23; width:1px;;"||Republican|Bruce Jacobson Jr.|align=right|64,607|align=right|4.2|
|style="background:#e81b23; width:1px;;"||Republican|Stefano de Stefano|align=right|44,353|align=right|2.9|
|style="background:#e81b23; width:1px;;"||Republican|Geraldine Sam|align=right|22,848|align=right|1.5|

### Democratic

|colspan=5|Democratic primary results|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background:#33f; width:1px;;"||Democratic|**Beto O'Rourke**|align=right|**641,337**|align=right|**61.8**|
|style="background:#33f; width:1px;;"||Democratic|Sema Hernandez|align=right|246,313|align=right|23.7|
|style="background:#33f; width:1px;;"||Democratic|Edward Kimbrough|align=right|150,149|align=right|14.5|

## General election

|colspan=5|General election results|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background:; width:1px;;"||Republican|**Ted Cruz**|align=right|**4,244,204**|align=right|**50.9**|
|style="background:; width:1px;;"||Democratic|Beto O'Rourke|align=right|4,024,777|align=right|48.3|
|style="background:; width:1px;;"||Libertarian|Neal M. Dikeman|align=right|65,240|align=right|0.8|

## Other websites

- Candidates at Ballotpedia
- Campaign finance at FEC
- Ted Cruz (R) for Senate
- Neal Dikeman (L) for Senate
- Beto O'Rourke (D) for Senate

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2018 United States Senate election in Texas
- **country**: Texas
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2012 United States Senate election in Texas
- **previous year**: 2012
- **next election**: 2024 United States Senate election in Texas
- **next year**: 2024
- **election date**: November 6, 2018
- **image size**: x150px
- **image1**: Ted Cruz official 116th portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Ted Cruz**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **popular vote1**: **4,260,553**
- **percentage1**: **50.9%**
- **image2**: Beto O'Rourke, Official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped 3).jpg
- **nominee2**: Beto O'Rourke
- **party2**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **popular vote2**: 4,045,632
- **percentage2**: 48.3%
- **map image**: 2018 United States Senate election in Texas results map by county.svg
- **map size**: 310px
- **map caption**: County results
**Cruz:**

**O'Rourke:**
- **title**: U.S. Senator
- **before election**: Ted Cruz
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Ted Cruz
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop

***Roop — Mard Ka Naya Swaroop*** (English: _Roop — New Form of Man_) is an Indian television series that airs on Colors TV. It premiered on 28 May 2018, and is produced by Rashmi Sharma of Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
- **creator**: Rashmi Sharma
- **writer**: Rashmi Sharma
- **starring**: Shashank Vyas
 Donal Bisht
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 253
- **producer**: Rashmi Sharma
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 20 Minutes
- **company**: Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited
- **channel**: Viacom 18, Colors TV
Arthur Samuel

**Arthur Lee Samuel** (December 5, 1901 – July 29, 1990) was an American pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence. He coined the term "machine learning" in 1959. The Samuel Checkers-playing Program was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence (AI). He was also a senior member in the TeX community who devoted much time giving personal attention to the needs of users and wrote an early TeX manual in 1983.
Jakob Schönenberger

**Jakob Schönenberger** (2 October 1931 – 1 August 2018), was a Swiss conservative politician and businessman for the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland. He worked as lawyer.

From 1961 to 1976 Schönenberger was a municipal councilor in Kirchberg and from 1968 to 1980 for the CVP in the Canton of St. Gallen Kantonsrat. From 1979 to 1991 he sat in the Council of States.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jakob Schönenberger
- **image**: Jakob_Schönenberger_1988.jpg
- **office**: Member of Council of States (Switzerland), Council of States
- **term start**: 1979
- **term end**: 1991
- **birth place**: Kirchberg, St. Gallen, Switzerland
- **death place**: Kirchberg, Switzerland
- **children**: Andrea Gmür-Schönenberger
- **alma mater**: University of Freiburg
Nicholas Bett

**Nicholas Kiplagat Bett** (27 January 1990 – 8 August 2018) was a Kenyan track and field athlete who competed in the 400 metres hurdles. His personal best for the event is 47.79 seconds. He was a world champion in the event, having won in 2015 and a two-time bronze medallist at the African Championships in Athletics. He was born in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya.

## Death

Bett was killed in a car crash in Nandi Hills, Kenya on 8 August 2018, aged 28.
Godrich Gardee

**Godrich Gardee** is a South African politician, MP & Secretary General of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). He became involved in politics from 1985. He has  Higher National Diploma in Accounting and Auditing.
Psycho (1998 movie)

***Psycho*** is a 1998 horror movie directed by Gus Van Sant. It is a shot-for-shot remake of the original _Psycho_ movie. That means all the parts of the movie were made in the same way as the original, the only difference being that it's now in color and has stereo sound. The film was not liked by many critics and audiences for that reason.

## Cast

- Vince Vaughn as Norman Bates
- Anne Heche as Marion Crane
- Julianne Moore

## Other websites

- Psycho on IMDb
- Psycho on Rotten Tomatoes
Rocket engine nozzle

A **rocket engine nozzle** is a nozzle used in a rocket engine to make the burning propellants go out faster and over a bigger area.

## Nozzle shape

The difference between the skinniest part of the nozzle to where the burning fuel comes out is what makes the rocket work so well. The shape of the nozzle is important too, with the best nozzle angle being about 15 degrees, and a smooth angle for the nozzle.
Anne Manie, Alabama

**Anne Manie**, sometimes spelled **Annemanie**, is an unincorporated community in Wilcox County, Alabama, United States.
Carbon Hill, Alabama

**Carbon Hill** is a city in Walker County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in February 1891. At the 2020 census the population was 1,769.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Carbon Hill, Alabama
- **official name**: City of Carbon Hill
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:FEMA - 7162 - Photograph by Lara Shane taken on 11-14-2002 in Alabama.jpg
- **image map**: File:Walker County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Carbon Hill Highlighted 0112016.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Carbon Hill in Walker County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Walker County, Alabama, Walker
- **area total sq mi**: 5.59
- **area land sq mi**: 5.51
- **area water sq mi**: 0.07
- **elevation ft**: 479
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1769
- **population density sq mi**: 320.99
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35549
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205, 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-12016
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0155010
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 14.47
- **area land km2**: 14.27
- **area water km2**: 0.19
- **population density km2**: 123.95
Cedar Bluff, Alabama

**Cedar Bluff** is a town in Cherokee County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,845.

Cedar Bluff is on the north shore of Weiss Lake, noted for its crappie fishing.
Masahiko Tsugawa

, born **Masahiko Kato** (加藤雅彦 _Katō Masahiko_, January 2, 1940—August 4, 2018) was a Japanese actor and director. Tsugawa was born in Kyoto, Japan. He was known for his roles in _Otoko wa Tsurai yo_, _Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack_, and _Tampopo_.

## Death

Tsugawa died from heart failure on August 4, 2018 in Kyoto at the age of 78.
John Ciaccia

**John Ciaccia** (March 4, 1933 – August 7, 2018) was an Italian-born Canadian provincial cabinet minister. He was born in Jelsi, Italy, but raised in Montreal, Quebec. Ciaccia was a member of Quebec’s National Assembly from 1973 to 1998, representing the Mount Royal riding for the Quebec Liberal Party. He was Minister of the Energy and Natural Resources, International Affairs, Native Affairs, and Immigration and Cultural Communities.

## Death

Ciaccia died on August 7, 2018 in Montreal at the age of 85.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Ciaccia
- **image**: John Ciaccia mid 1980s.jpg
- **birth place**: Jelsi, Italy
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **party**: Quebec Liberal Party
- **office**: Member of the National Assembly of Quebec for Mont-Royal (provincial electoral district), Mont-Royal
- **term start**: October 29, 1973
- **term end**: November 30, 1998
- **predecessor**: _Riding Established_
- **successor**: André Tranchemontagne
- **portfolio**: Energy and Natural Resources, International Affairs, Native Affairs, Immigration and Cultural Communities
Gustavo Giagnoni

**Gustavo Giagnoni** (23 March 1932 – 7 August 2018) was an Italian professional footballer and coach. He played as a defender.

## Early life

He was born in Olbia, Italy. As a player, he started his career with hometown side Olbia Calcio. He went on to spend a decade playing as a sweeper for Mantova and three seasons at Reggiana.

## Death

Giagnoni died on 7 August 2018 in Mantova, Italy, aged 86.
Anton Lehmden

**Anton Lehmden** (2 January 1929 in Nitra, Slovakia – 7 August 2018 in Vienna) was an Austrian painter, draughtsman, and printmaker. Lehmden was a co-founder of the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism. In 1948 he was represented in exhibitions of the Vienna Art-Club and has also been represented in many international exhibitions.

Lehmden's work has been extensively exhibited in Italy, Austria, Japan, United States, Germany, Turkey and Poland.

Lehmden died on 7 August 2018 in Vienna at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Artcyclopedia entry
- Schloss Deutschkreutz official web page
- Anton Lehmden in Gallery 10
Cherokee, Alabama

**Cherokee** is a town in Colbert County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 970.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cherokee, Alabama
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Colbert County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cherokee Highlighted 0114152.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Cherokee in Colbert County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Colbert County, Alabama, Colbert
- **government type**: Mayor–council government
- **area total km2**: 5.74
- **area total sq mi**: 2.22
- **area land km2**: 5.74
- **area land sq mi**: 2.22
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 518
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 970
- **population density km2**: 168.97
- **population density sq mi**: 437.73
- **timezone**: Central
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35616
- **area code**: 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-14152
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406262
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Carbon Hill

**Carbon Hill** is the name of three places in the United States:
- Carbon Hill, Alabama
- Carbon Hill, Illinois
- Carbon Hill, Ohio
Calera, Alabama

**Calera** is a city in Shelby and Chilton counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 16,494 at the 2020 census.

## Population

From 2000 to 2010, the population more than tripled to 11620, making it the fastest-growing city in Alabama.

## Other websites

- City of Calera official website
Tendai Biti

**Tendai Laxton Biti** (born 6 August 1966) is a Zimbabwean politician. He served as finance minister from 2009 to 2013 during a Zanu-PF and MDC-Alliance coalition government.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tendai Laxton Biti
- **image**: Tendai Biti at Chatham House 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Biti at Chatham House in 2013
- **office**: President of the People's Democratic Party (Zimbabwe), People's Democratic Party
- **term start**: 10 September 2015
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Lucia Matibenga <small>(Interim)</small>
- **office2**: Ministry of Finance (Zimbabwe), Minister of Finance of Zimbabwe
- **president2**: Robert Mugabe
- **primeminister2**: Morgan Tsvangirai
- **term start2**: 13 February 2009
- **term end2**: 10 September 2013
- **predecessor2**: Patrick Chinamasa <small>(Acting)</small>
- **successor2**: Patrick Chinamasa
- **office3**: Secretary-General of the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
- **term start3**: 31 March 2005
- **term end3**: 29 April 2014
- **president3**: Morgan Tsvangirai
- **predecessor3**: Position established
- **successor3**: Douglas Mwonzora
- **constituency mp4**: Harare East
- **term start4**: 2000
- **term end4**: 29 April 2014
- **predecessor4**: Tirivanhu Mudariki
- **successor4**: Terence Mukupe
- **office5**: Secretary-General of the Movement for Democratic Change (prior to 2005), Movement for Democratic Change
- **president5**: Morgan Tsvangirai
- **term start5**: 13 January 2000
- **term end5**: 31 March 2005
- **predecessor5**: Office established
- **successor5**: Office abolished
- **birth place**: Dzivarasekwa, Rhodesia
(now Zimbabwe)
- **alma mater**: University of Zimbabwe
- **party**: Movement for Democratic Change (prior to 2005), Movement for Democratic Change <small>(1999–2005)</small>
Movement for Democratic Change - Tsvangirai <small>(2005–2015)</small>
People's democratic party-Zimbabwe, People's Democratic Party <small>(2015–present)</small>
- **spouse**: Charity Maguwah
- **children**: 1
Citronelle, Alabama

**Citronelle** is a city in Alabama in the United States. It is about  north of Semmes.
Semmes, Alabama

**Semmes** (pronounced , locally ) is a city in western Mobile County, Alabama, United States.
Clayhatchee, Alabama

**Clayhatchee** is a town in Dale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 466. It was incorporated in April 1967.
Napier Field, Alabama

**Napier Field** is a town in Dale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 409.
Pinckard, Alabama

**Pinckard** is a town in Dale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 582. Pinckard was incorporated in 1893.

## Geography

Pinckard is in southeastern Dale County at  (31.312803, -85.545713). It is bordered to the east by the town of Midland City and to the northwest by the town of Newton. The northeast border of Pinckard follows the northeast side of U.S. Route 231, a four-lane highway which leads northwest to Ozark, the county seat, and southeast to Dothan.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which , or 0.16%, is water.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pinckard, Alabama
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Pinckard Alabama Street.jpg
- **image caption**: Main Street in Pinckard
- **image map**: File:Dale County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Pinckard Highlighted 0159832.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Pinckard in Dale County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Dale County, Alabama, Dale
- **area total km2**: 13.84
- **area total sq mi**: 5.34
- **area land km2**: 13.81
- **area land sq mi**: 5.33
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 348
- **elevation m**: 106
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 582
- **population density km2**: 42.13
- **population density sq mi**: 109.13
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36371
- **area code**: Area code 334, 334
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-59832
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0152908
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Lady Gaga Enigma

**Lady Gaga Enigma** is the first Las Vegas residency concert series by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It started on December 28, 2018, at the MGM Park Theater in Las Vegas.  There are 23 "Enigma" shows, where Gaga will perform a "brand-new odyssey of her pop hits built as an experience unlike any other."  There will also be four "Jazz & Piano" shows, where she will perform standards and some of her own material. Five additional Jazz & Piano shows were added, bringing the total of both shows to 32.

On May 9, 2019, Gaga performed the show at the Sapphire Now and ASUG Annual Conference in Orlando, Florida.  She also performed at Apple Inc.'s new headquarters, Apple Park, on May 17.  She was announced to perform at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, New York, on June 24.

At a show, Gaga announced she would perform in Vegas for another two years.

## Infobox (concert tour)

- **concert tour name**: Lady Gaga Enigma
- **artist**: Lady Gaga
- **location**: MGM Park Theater
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
- **type**: Residency
- **number of shows**: 34
- **last tour**: Joanne (album), Joanne World Tour
(2017–18)
- **this tour**: **Lady Gaga Enigma**
(2018–19)
- **next tour**: The Chromatica Ball
(2022)
Midland City, Alabama

**Midland City** is a town in Dale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 2,239. Midland City was incorporated in 1890. It is part of the Ozark Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Corrèze (disambiguation)

**Corrèze** can mean:
- Corrèze is a department in the center of France.

**Corrèze** might also refer to:
- Corrèze (river)
- Corrèze, Corrèze, a commune of the Corrèze department
Charente (disambiguation)

**Charente** can mean:
- Charente, a French department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, named after - Charente (river), a river in southwestern France.

## Other

- Charente-Maritime, a French department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Hérault (disambiguation)

**Hérault** can mean:
- Hérault, a department in the southwest of France.
- Hérault (river) which give its name to the department.
Sardis City, Alabama

**Sardis City** is a town in Etowah and Marshall counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. It was originally incorporated in May 1963 under the name of Sardis. It later became Sardis City in the 1980s. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,814.
Oak Hill, Alabama

**Oak Hill** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is in Wilcox County.

According to the 1940 U.S. Census, it was incorporated in 1938. The population was 14 at the 2020 census.
Lamberton, Minnesota

**Lamberton** is a town in Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 792 at the 2020 census.
Burr Ridge, Illinois

**Burr Ridge** (formerly **Harvester**) is a village in Illinois and a suburb of Chicago, in Cook and DuPage counties, Illinois, United States.  The village is one of the richest towns in Illinois. It is locally known for its large beautiful mansions. The population was 11,192 at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- Village of Burr Ridge official website
Carnegie, Pennsylvania

**Carnegie** () is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area. The population was 8,134 in the 2020 census.