juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Scheldt

The **Scheldt** is a 435-kilometre-long (270 mi) river that flows through northern France, western Belgium, and the southwestern part of the Netherlands, into the North Sea. In French, the river is called _Escaut_, in Dutch and in German, it is called _Schelde_.  Its latin name is _Scaldis_.The Scheldt is an important waterway.  Boats can get up to Cambrai.  From there they can get on to the Canal de Saint-Quentin.  The Scheldt–Rhine Canal connects it to the Rhine.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Scheldt
- **image**: Schelde_Antwerpen.jpg
- **image caption**: The Scheldt in Antwerp
- **pushpin map**: France#Belgium#Netherlands
- **source1 location**: France
- **mouth location**: North Sea
- **subdivision type1**: Countries
- **map**: Locatiemaas2.GIF
- **map caption**: Course of the Scheldt
Canal de Saint-Quentin

The **Canal de Saint-Quentin**  is a canal in northern France.   It connects the canalised river Escaut in Cambrai to the Canal latéral à l'Oise and Canal de l'Oise à l'Aisne in Chauny.

The first part was built between Chauny and Saint-Simon  in 1738. Napoleon opened the second part in April 1810.

## Infobox (canal)

- **name**: Canal de Saint-Quentin
- **image**: Canal de St-Quentin écluse Noyelles.JPG
- **image caption**: Lock Noyelles-sur-Escaut on Canal Saint-Quentin
- **current num locks**: 35
- **total rise**: 43 m
- **status**: Open
- **former names**: Canal Crozat or Canal de Picardie between Chauny and Saint-Simon, in 1738
- **present owner**: Voies Navigables de France
- **engineer**: Original engineer named Devicq in 1727. Died in 1742.
- **other engineer**: Revised plan by Laurent de Lyonne. Work began in 1768.
- **date completed**: 1810
- **start point**: Canalised Escaut River (Scheldt) in Cambrai
- **end point**: Chauny
- **connects to**: * Canal latéral à l'Oise
* Canal de l'Oise à l'Aisne
* Canal de la Sambre à l'Oise
* Canalised Escaut River
Slave market

A **slave market** is a market where slaves are bought and sold. These markets had a special role in the history of slavery.

## Ottoman Empire

In the Ottoman Empire during the mid-14th century, slaves were traded in special marketplaces called "Esir" or "Yesir". These could be found in most cities.  It is said that Sultan Mehmed II "the Conqueror" established the first Ottoman slave market in Constantinople in the 1460s, probably where the former Byzantine slave market had stood. According to Nicolas de Nicolay, there were slaves of all ages, and both sexes; the wew displayed naked, so that possible buyers could check them thououghly.

In the early 18th century, the Crimean Khanate  had a massive  slave trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. They expöorted about  2 million slaves from Russia and Poland-Lithuania between 1500 and 700. Caffa (modern Feodosia) became one of the best-known and significant trading ports and slave markets.
Justin I

Justin I (Latin: Iustinus; Greek: Ἰουστῖνος, c. 450 - 1 August 527) was an Eastern Roman Emperor from 9 July 518 - 1 August 537. Born to a peasant family, he rose through the ranks of the army and became Imperial Guard. When Emperor Anastasius died he was elected as his successor. His reign marked the beginning and founding of the Justinian dynasty that included his nephew Justinian I.

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Justin I
- **full name**: Iustinus
- **image**: Solidus of Justin I (obverse).jpg
- **caption**: _Solidus (coin), Solidus_ of Justin I marked:

- **succession**: Roman Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, East
- **reign**: 9 July 518 – 1 August 527
- **birth date**: c. 450
- **birth place**: Baderania, near Scupi, Scupi, Eastern Roman Empire
- **death date**: 1 August 527 (aged 77)
- **death place**: Constantinople, Eastern Roman Empire
- **predecessor**: Anastasius I Dicorus, Anastasius
- **successor**: Justinian I
- **spouse**: Euphemia (empress), Euphemia
- **dynasty**: Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty, Justinian
- **house-type**: Imperial Dynasty
- **religion**: Chalcedonian Christianity
Scheldt–Rhine Canal

The Scheldt–Rhine Canal (Schelde-Rijnkanaal) in Belgium and the Netherlands connects Antwerp with the Volkerak. Boats can get from the Scheldt to the Rhine.

## Infobox (canal)

- **name**: Scheldt-Rhine Canal
- **image**: Location Schelde-Rijnkanaal.PNG
- **image size**: 300px
- **image caption**: The Scheldt-Rhine canal
- **country**: The Netherlands
- **original num locks**: 2 parallel
- **status**: operational
- **date began**: 1963
- **date completed**: 1975
- **start point**: Antwerp, Belgium
- **end point**: Volkerak at Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta, Rhine-Meuse Delta, Netherlands
That's What Friends Are For

"**That's What Friends Are For**" is a 1982 song written by Burt Bacharach and first recorded by Rod Stewart. It was taken from the 1982 movie _Night Shift_. It was covered by Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder for AIDS awareness. It went to number 1 in the United States, Canada and Australia, number 16 in the United Kingdom, number 3 in New Zealand and number 2 in South Africa. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1987.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: That's What Friends Are For
- **artist**: Rod Stewart
- **album**: Night Shift (movie)#Soundtrack, Night Shift
- **released**: 1982
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 3:54
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
Boltzmann brain

The **Boltzmann brain** thought experiment suggests that it's more likely for a random brain (or even an entire body or galaxy) to spontaneously form with false memories in a vast, fluctuating universe than for the entire universe to develop as cosmologists believe. This idea is named after physicist Ludwig Boltzmann. It is used to challenge our assumptions about thermodynamics and the universe's evolution.
Erika Blanc

**Enrica Bianchi Colombatto** (born 23 July 1942), usually known by her stage name of **Erika Blanc**, is an Italian actor. She was previously married to Bruno Gaburro.

## Career

Blanc's most notable role was as the first fictional character Emmanuelle in _Io, Emmanuelle_ (1969).  Blanc starred in several cult European horror movies. These include  _The Third Eye_ (1966), _Kill, Baby, Kill_ (1966), _So Sweet... So Perverse_ (1969), _The Night Evelyn Came Out of the Grave_ (1971), _The Devil's Nightmare_ (1971), _The Red Headed Corpse_ (1972) and _Mark of the Devil Part II_ (1973).

Her other movie credits include roles in _Django Shoots First_ (1966), _Long Arm of the Godfather_ (1972), _Tony Arzenta_ (1973), _The Stranger and the Gunfighter_ (1974), _Eye of the Cat_ (1976) and _Dream of a Summer Night_ (1983).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Erika Blanc
- **image**: Erika Blank in The Devil's Nightmare (1971).jpg
- **caption**: Erika Blanc in _The Devil's Nightmare_ (1971)
- **birth name**: Enrica Bianchi Colombatto
- **birth place**: Brescia, Lombardy
Chorleywood bread process

The **Chorleywood bread process** was invented at the British Baking Industries Research Association at Chorleywood in 1961.  Compared to traditional bread-making processes, it uses more yeast, added fats, chemicals, and high-speed mixing to allow the dough to be made with lower-protein wheat.  The bread is made in a shorter time.  In 2009, 80% of bread made in the United Kingdom was made this way.

It uses dough conditioners. These are usually oxidizing agents such ascorbic acid or potassium bromate.The high-speed mixing process takes less than 5 minutes. The mixer operates at hundreds of revolutions per minute.

It has been criticised as producing unhealthy ultra-processed food.
Chorleywood

**Chorleywood** is a village and a civil parish in the Three Rivers District, Hertfordshire.  It used to be  part of the parish of Rickmansworth.   11,286 people lived there at the 2011 census.

In 2004 a study by the University of Oxford said Chorleywood was the “happiest place” to live in the UK.  In 2011 it was said to be  the “least deprived” area in the country by the Department of Communities and Local Government.
Ahmet Baitursynuly

**Ahmet Baitursynuly** (; 5 September 1872 — 8 December 1937) was a Kazakh poet who worked in politic, poetry, linguistics and education. He was arrested in 1937, for hiding "bourgeois nationalist sentiments", and executed.

## Early life and education

Baitursynuly was born on 5 September 1872, in Turgay Oblast and was educated from Orenburg Teachers' School. When he was 13 years old, police officers came to village and caused trouble. Ahmet's father and three of his brothers fought with Colonel Yakovlev, and as a punishment, they were sent to Siberia for 15 years.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ahmet Baitursynuly
- **native name**: Ахмет Байтұрсынұлы
- **native name lang**: kk
- **birth place**: Turgay Oblast, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Almaty, Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
- **death cause**: Execution by firing squad
- **nationality**: Kazakhs, Kazakh
- **party**: Constitutional Democratic <small>(1905–1917)</small>
Alash <small>(1917–1919)</small>
Communist Party of the Soviet Union, CPSU <small>(1919-1929)</small>
- **spouse**: Badrisafa Baitursynova
Ultra-processed food

**Ultra processed food** is a classification in the NOVA food classification system. This system was developed by the Brazilian nutrition researcher Carlos Monteiro, with his team at the Center for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health at the University of São Paulo, Brazil. The system looks at food processing not foods types or nutrients -- which are used in most other food categorization systems. NOVA sorts foods into four categories:

1. Unprocessed or minimally processed foods
1. Processed culinary ingredients
1. Processed foods
1. Ultra processed food and drink products

Almost all food is processed in some way. The term ultra-processing refers to the processing of industrial ingredients derived from foods, for example by extruding, moulding, re-shaping, hydrogenation, and hydrolysis. Ultra-processed foods generally include additives like preservatives, sweeteners, sensory enhancers, colourants, flavours, and processing aids. Infant formula and medical food are also considered ultra-processed. Food additives are not always a marker of ultra-processed foods. Preservatives, for example antioxidant or nitrite, are permitted for category 3.

This classification system is not accepted by everyone.

“Chorleywood” process bread, ready meals, reconstituted meat and almost all breakfast cereals are generally thought to be ultra-processed.

Ultra-processed food is generally cheap, so poor people eat a lot of it.

There is evidence that eating a lot of it increases the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and cancer.  People in the UK and USA are estimated to consume the most ultra-processed food.
1668 Shandong earthquake

The **1668 Shandong Earthquake**, also known as the **Great Tancheng Earthquake**, was a very powerful earthquake that struck Shandong Province, Qing dynasty, China on 25 July 1668. The earthquake had a magnitude 8.5 with a hypocenter (depth) of 25 km. The epicenter of the earthquake was in the northeast of the city of Linyi. The maximum Mercalli intensity was XII (Extreme). This earthquake caused massive devastation in Shandong and in the neighboring provinces, leading to the deaths of an estimated 43,000 to 50,000 people. This was the most powerful earthquake in eastern China, and one of the most powerful earthquakes to occur on land. Historical documents say that there was flooding at the coast and at river shores after the earthquake, which means that there could have been a tsunami. After the earthquake, there were many aftershocks which lasted for six years.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **name**: 1668 Shandong earthquake
- **magnitude**: 8.5
8.5
- **affected**: Shandong Province, Qing dynasty, China
- **casualties**: 42,578–50,000+ deaths
- **pre-1900**: yes
- **tsunami**: Probable
- **landslide**: Yes
- **aftershocks**: Continued for 6 years
Roslavl

**Roslavl** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 54,900 people lived there.
Miehikkälä

**Miehikkälä** is a municipality in  Kymenlaakso, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 1,784 people lived there, which makes it the smallest municipality in the region by population. Neighbouring municipalities are Hamina, Kouvola, Lappeenranta, Luumäki and Virolahti.

Most people speak Finnish.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Miehikkälä – Official website
Virolahti

**Virolahti** () is a municipality in Kymenlaakso, Finland. It is on the border with Russia. As of 28 February 2023, 2,979 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Hamina and Miehikkälä.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Virolahti – Official website
Airai

**Airai**, located on the southern coast of Babeldaob island, is the second-most populous state of Palau. It contains the country's chief airport, Roman Tmetuchl International Airport, and is connected by the Koror–Babeldaob Bridge to nearby Koror Island. Its capital, largest village and third largest village of Palau is the village of the same Name Airai.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Airai
- **translit lang1**: Other
- **translit lang1 type1**: Japanese language, Japanese
- **settlement type**: States of Palau, State
- **image flag**: Flag of Airai State.png
- **flag alt**: Flag of Airai
- **image map**: Airai_in_Palau.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Airai in Palau
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Ngetkib
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 44
- **population total**: 2455
- **population as of**: 2015 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Official languages
- **population blank1**: Palauan language, Palauan
English language, English
- **iso code**: PW-004
Centerfield, Utah

**Centerfield** is a city in Sanpete County, Utah, United States.
Fountain Green, Utah

**Fountain Green** is a city in Sanpete County, Utah, United States.
Ngeremlengui

**Ngaremlengui** is a west Palau<nowiki/>an state. Though it has the lowest density of the country's 16 states it has the largest area and the seventh highest population. The state is divided into the three villages Ngchemesed, Ngermetengel and the capital Imeong.
Gunnison, Utah

**Gunnison** is a city in Sanpete County, Utah, United States.
Moroni, Utah

**Moroni** is a city in Sanpete County, Utah, United States.
Spring City, Utah

**Spring City** is a city in Sanpete County, Utah, United States.
Fayette, Utah

**Fayette** is a town in Sanpete County, Utah, United States.
Mayfield, Utah

**Mayfield** is a town in Sanpete County, Utah, United States.
Sterling, Utah

**Sterling** is a town in Sanpete County, Utah, United States.
Wales, Utah

**Wales** is a town in Sanpete County, Utah, United States.
Evil Queen

The **Evil Queen** (also known as the **Wicked Queen**, **Queen Grimhilde**, **Queen Ingrid**, the **witch** or the **hag**) is a fictional character who is the antagonist of the fairy tale _Snow White_ (written by the Brothers Grimm) and its many adaptations.

## Character

The exact personality of the Evil Queen is different depending on which version of the story is being told but one thing (almost) always stays the same: she is obsessed with beauty.

In the story, she is the stepmother of Snow White. In some versions, she married Snow White's father (the King) so that she could become Queen and kill him. The Evil Queen is jealous of Snow White because she is told that the princess is more beautiful than she is.

### Character biography

The Evil Queen owns a magic mirror, which one day tells her that her young stepdaughter Princess Snow White is now more beautiful than she is. The Queen orders her Huntsman to take the princess into the forest and murder her. The Huntsman takes pity on Snow White, and instead, brings the Queen the lungs and liver of a wild boar. The Queen has the cook prepare the lungs and liver and she eats what she believes are Snow White's organs.

While questioning her mirror again, the Queen learns that Snow White is still alive. Planning to kill Snow White herself, she dresses up as an old hag. She sells Snow White laces for a corset that she laces too tight to suffocate her to death. When that doesn’t work, the Queen comes back as a comb seller and tricks Snow White into using a poisoned comb. When the comb, too, fails to kill Snow White, the Queen again visits Snow White disguised as a farmer's wife and gives Snow White a poisoned apple. She eats the poisoned apple and falls into a deep sleep.

Snow White is awakened by the Prince from another kingdom, and they invite the Queen to their wedding. There, she is forced to put on red-hot iron shoes and "dance" until she dies.

### Different versions of the Evil Queen's defeat

The Evil Queen's death changes depending on which version of the story. In more modern times, the Evil Queen no longer dies due to dancing in red-hot iron shoes. Some versions say she died from anger after finding out Snow White survived the apple while others have Snow White forgive the Queen.

## Adaptations

The Evil Queen appears in many adaptations of the story but her most famous appearance is in _Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs_, a Disney movie.

Here, her character is mostly the same except she is also a witch. In the Disney movie, the Evil Queen transforms into a hag using magic and travels to give Snow White a poisoned apple, which she eats and dies. The Evil Queen is then chased by the Seven Dwarfs and falls off a cliff.

In the 2024 remake, she will be played by Gal Gadot.
Aurora, Utah

**Aurora** is a city in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Monroe, Utah

**Monroe** is a city in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Salina, Utah

**Salina** is a city in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Annabella, Utah

**Annabella** is a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Central Valley, Utah

**Central Valley** is a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Elsinore, Utah

**Elsinore** is a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Glenwood, Utah

**Glenwood** is a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Joseph, Utah

**Joseph** is a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Koosharem, Utah

**Koosharem** is a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Redmond, Utah

**Redmond** is a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Sigurd, Utah

**Sigurd** is a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States.
Callao, Missouri

**Callao** is a city in Macon County, Missouri, United States.
Emery, Utah

**Emery** is a town in Emery County, Utah, United States. 307 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Pacific lamprey

The **Pacific lamprey** (_Entosphenus tridentatus_) is an anadromous (reproduce up rivers) parasitic lamprey from the Pacific Coast of North America and Asia. It is a member of the Petromyzontidae family. The Pacific lamprey is also known as the **three-tooth lamprey**.

## Description

Pacific lampreys grow to about  as adults. They move from the ocean up rivers to reproduce. and reproduce once before dying. They have thin, long bodies with two fins on its back starting far back on the body. The anal fins are simple and the lower lobe of the tail fin is larger than the upper lobe and both lobes are joined with the dorsal fin and the anal fin. Adults living in the sea are a bluish-black or greenish colour above and pale below, but those in fresh water are brown. This species is known for having three (or occasionally two) sharp teeth. The Pacific lamprey are often found at sea or often far offshore. At sea, depth: near surface to 1,508 m (4,946 ft)
Michurinsk

**Michurinsk** () is a town in Tambov Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 98,758 people lived there. It is the second largest town in Tambov Oblast by population.
Assago

**Assago** ( or ) is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Milan, in the northern Italian region of Lombardy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Assago
- **official name**: Comune di Assago
- **native name**: /
- **image skyline**: Bellezze di Assago.jpg
- **image shield**: Assago-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan (MI)
- **mayor**: Graziano Musella (since 14 June 2004)
- **area total km2**: 8
- **population total**: 7780
- **population as of**: 31 December 2004
- **population demonym**: Assaghesi
- **elevation m**: 110
- **saint**: San Desiderio
- **postal code**: 20090
- **area code**: 02
Arconate

**Arconate** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Arconate
- **official name**: Comune di Arconate
- **image skyline**: La facciata e il campanile.jpg
- **image shield**: Arconate-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan (MI)
- **mayor party**: Cambiamo Arconate
- **mayor**: Sergio Calloni
- **area total km2**: 8.3
- **population total**: 5871
- **population as of**: 31 December 2004
- **population demonym**: Arconatesi
- **elevation m**: 180
- **postal code**: 20020
- **area code**: 0331
Albairate

**Albairate** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Albairate
- **official name**: Comune di Albairate
- **image skyline**: AlbairateParrocchia.JPG
- **image caption**: Parish church of St. George.
- **image shield**: Albairate-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan (MI)
- **mayor**: Fabio Crivellin
- **area total km2**: 15.0
- **population total**: 4710
- **population as of**: 30 November 2017
- **population demonym**: Albairatesi
- **elevation m**: 124
- **postal code**: 20080
- **area code**: 02
Baranzate

**Baranzate** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Milan, in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Baranzate
- **official name**: Comune di Baranzate
- **image skyline**: Baranzate Piazza Falcone 2007.jpg
- **image flag**: Baranzate-Bandiera.svg
- **image shield**: Baranzate-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan (MI)
- **mayor**: Luca Mario Elia
- **area total km2**: 2.78
- **population total**: 11227
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Baranzatesi
- **elevation m**: 155
- **postal code**: 20021
- **area code**: 02
Basiano

**Basiano** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Basiano
- **official name**: Comune di Basiano
- **image skyline**: 1438BasianoSGregorioMagno.jpg
- **image shield**: Basiano-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan (MI)
- **mayor**: Douglas De Franciscis
- **area total km2**: 4.6
- **population total**: 3711
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Basianesi
- **elevation m**: 164
- **postal code**: 20060
- **area code**: 02
Cambiago

**Cambiago** () is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cambiago
- **official name**: Comune di Cambiago
- **image skyline**: 393CambiagoSZenone.JPG
- **image shield**: Cambiago-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan (MI)
- **frazioni**: Torrazza dei Mandelli
- **mayor**: Silvano Brambilla
- **area total km2**: 7.3
- **population total**: 6805
- **population as of**: 31 December 2014
- **population demonym**: Cambiaghesi
- **elevation m**: 158
- **saint**: San Zenone
- **postal code**: 20040
- **area code**: 02
Atlantic blue marlin

The **Atlantic blue marlin** (***Makaira nigricans***) is a species of marlin that lives in the Atlantic Ocean. It is closely related to, and usually considered the same as, the Indo-Pacific blue marlin, then simply called blue marlin. Some authorities consider both species different.

The Atlantic blue marlin (blue marlin) feeds on a wide variety of animals near the surface. It uses its bill to stun, injure, or kill while moving through a school of fish or other prey, then returns to eat the injured or stunned fish. Marlin is a popular game fish. The high fat content of its meat makes it commercially valuable in certain markets as food. It is the national fish of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and is featured on its coat of arms.

Blue marlin are distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean.  A bluewater fish that spends the majority of its life in the open sea far from land,

They are sought after as a highly prized game fish by anglers and are also caught by commercial fishermen, both as a directed catch and as bycatch in major industrial tuna fisheries.  Blue marlin are currently considered a threatened species by the IUCN due to overfishing, particularly in the international waters off the coast of Portugal where they migrate to breed in the June/July months. Some other historic English names for the blue marlin are  **Cuban black marlin**,  **ocean gar**, and **ocean guard**.
Xploration Station

**Xploration Station** is a E/I programming block that aired on Fox on September 13, 2014. it aired on weekends ( mostly Saturday mornings ) and it was aimed mostly at teenagers, the block contained 4 ( later 7 ) half-hour shows focusing on STEM ( Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics )

### Current Programming

|Title|First aired|Last Aired|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Xploration Awesome Planet|rowspan=2|September 13, 2014|rowspan=2|Present|
|Xploration Outer Space|||||
|Xploration DIY Sci|September 10, 2016|Present|||
|Life 2.0|August 12, 2020|present|||
|Second Chance Pets|September 4, 2021|present|||

### Former Programming

|Title|First Aired|Last Aired|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Xploration Animal Science|September 13, 2014|2016|
|Xploration FabLab|January 2, 2016|September 3, 2016|
|Weird But True!|September 10, 2016|2020|
|Xploration Earth 2050|September 13, 2014|2019|
|Xploration: Nature Knows Best|September 10, 2016|2020|

## Infobox (programming block)

- **name**: Xploration Station
- **format**: E/I Programming Block
- **channel**: Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox
- **premiered**: September 13, 2014
- **runtime**: 2 hours (2014 - 2016)
3 hours (2016 - present)
- **country**: United States
Mordovia

**Mordovia** (; ; ), officially the **Republic of Mordovia**, is a republic of Russia. Its capital is the city of Saransk. As of 2010, 834,755 people lived in the republic.

## Infobox (russian federal subject)

- **en name**: Republic of Mordovia
- **ru name**: Республика Мордовия
- **loc name1**: Мордовия Республикась
- **loc lang1**: Moksha
- **loc name2**: Мордовия Республиксь
- **loc lang2**: Erzya
- **image map**: Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Mordovia (Crimea disputed).svg
- **image coa**: Coat of arms of Mordovia.svg
- **coa caption**: Coat of arms
- **image flag**: Flag of Mordovia.svg
- **flag caption**: Flag
- **anthem**: State Anthem of the Republic of Mordovia
- **anthem ref**: <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div>
- holiday
- holiday_ref
- **political status**: Republic
- **political status link**: Republics of Russia
- **federal district**: Volga Federal District, Volga
- **economic region**: Volga-Vyatka economic region, Volga-Vyatka
- **adm ctr type**: Capital
- **adm ctr name**: Saransk
- **official lang list**: Mordvinic languages, Mordvin (Moksha language, Moksha and Erzya language, Erzya)
- **pop 2021census**: 783552
- **pop 2021census rank**: 58th
- **urban pop 2021census**: 63.3%
- **rural pop 2021census**: 36.7%
- pop_density
- pop_density_as_of
- pop_density_ref
- **pop latest**: 809891
- **pop latest date**: July 2014
- **area km2**: 26128
- **area km2 rank**: 68th
- **established date**: December 20, 1934
- established_date_ref
- **license plates**: 13, 113
- **iso**: RU-MO
- **gov as of**: May 2012
- **leader title**: Head of the Republic of Mordovia, Head
- **leader name**: Artyom Zdunov
- **legislature**: State Assembly of the Republic of Mordovia, State Assembly
- **website**: http://www.e-mordovia.ru/
- website_ref
- **date**: August 2014
Dourdan

**Dourdan** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dourdan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Germain-lAuxerrois-Church-Dourdan.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Germain-d'Auxerre in Dourdan
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Dourdan (Essonne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Dourdan
- **insee**: 91200
- **postal code**: 91150
- **mayor**: Paolo De Carvalho
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Le Dourdannais en Hurepoix
- **elevation min m**: 87
- **elevation max m**: 103
- **area km2**: 30.64
Ngaraard

**Ngaraard** is a state of Palau and is located in the north of Babeldaob. It consists of the five villages Ngebuked, Ngkeklau, Chol, Chelab and the capital Ulimang. A population of nearly 400 inhabitants makes it Palau’s fourth most populous state.
Ngardmau

**Ngardmau** is a Palauan state and is located in the northwest of the country's main island Babeldaob. Though it's Palau's sixth largest state by area it's the fourth least populous one. There are three settlements, Ngerutoi, Ngetbong and the capital Urdmang.
Rock of the Westies

***Rock of the Westies*** is the tenth studio album by Elton John and was released on 20 October 1975. It topped the album charts in Canada and the United States. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Denmark, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

## Track listing

- Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–9 on CD reissues.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Rock of the Westies
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Elton John
- **released**: 20 October 1975
- **recorded**: June–July 1975
- **studio**: Caribou Ranch, Nederland, Colorado; remixed at Trident Studios, Trident, London
- **length**: 43:39
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA (US), DJM Records, DJM (UK)
- **producer**: Gus Dudgeon
- **prev title**: Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy
- **prev year**: 1975
- **next title**: Here and There (Elton John album), Here and There
- **next year**: 1976
Klouklubed

**Kloulklubed** is the capital of the state of Peleliu and the fourth largest town in Palau, after Koror, Meyuns and Airai.
Sonsorol

**Sonsorol** is a state of Palau. It is southwest of the main island Babeldaob and is by area just like population Palau's third smallest state. Only Hatohobei and Kayangel are still smaller. The capital is Dongosaro.
Raorchestes sushili

**Sushil's bush frog** or **Andiparai Shola Bush Frog** (_Raorchestes sushili_) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it in Valaparai in the Western Ghat mountains.

People have seen this frog in evergreen forests between 1000 and 1600 meters above sea level. The frog sits on plants 1-3 m above the ground. People have not seen this frog in places that human beings have changed.

Like other frogs in _Raorchestes_, this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog.

Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a small place.
Dark Paradise

**Dark Paradise** is a song by singer and songwriter, Lana Del Rey from her album, Born to Die. It is from her 2nd studio album, in 2012.
Gospel (song)

"**Gospel**" is a song by  Indonesian rapper Rich Brian, South Korean rapper Keith Ape, and American rapper XXXTentacion. It was released on May 12, 2017.

The song was able to make it to #4 on the New Zealand Heatseekers and #7 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles charts. It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, X and Keith rap about assaulting and killing their enemies. Brain, Keith and X also rap about having sex with many women and how rich and successful they are.

During a Genius interview, Brian talked about how the song was created and when the verses were recorded, explaining: "I followed X on Twitter, and I mentioned him on something. My manager was like, “Oh, you fuck with X?” And then, I’m like, “Yeah. Of course.” X is actually friends with Ronny J, and I was friends with Ronny J at the time. I still am. Ronny J just FaceTimed me. They were together, and X was like, “Oh, what’s up dude? I know you.” And I was like, “Oh shit. That’s cool.” X recorded his verse right there. Ronny J already had the beat. I picked it out, because it was super cool, and I liked it. X got on it, and then after a while, the whole shit happened where he went to jail and stuff. So, we sat on the track a little bit. Then Keith Ape was like, “Yo, can I get on that?” And I was like, “Of course.” Because, everybody was like, “You should collaborate with Keith ape! You guys are both fucking Asian and shit.” Alright, whatever. Let’s do it. So, I was down. And then, X got out of jail, and he’d already had his verse on the song. Then Keith recorded his verse. I actually recorded my verse last."

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Gospel
- **artist**: Rich Brian, Keith Ape, and XXXTentacion
- **released**: May 12, 2017
- **recorded**: 2016 (XXXTentacion verse)
2017 (Rich Brian & Keith Ape verses)
- **genre**: Trap metal
- **length**: 2:53
- **label**: 88rising, Empire Distribution, Empire
- **writer**: Rich Brian, Brian Imanuel, Keith Ape, Lee Dongheon, XXXTentacion, Jahseh Onfroy, Ronny J, Ronald Spence, Jr.
- **producer**: Ronny J
Black Water (song)

"**Black Water**" is a 1974 song by The Doobie Brothers. It was taken from their fourth studio album _What Were Once Vices Are Now Habits_ and was originally the B-side to the hit single _Another Park, Another Sunday_. It was re-released in March 1975 and went to number 1 in the United States, number 11 in Canada, number 22 in Australia and number 18 in New Zealand. It was covered by Garth Brooks and was remade with Zac Brown Band for their 14th studio album _Southbound_ in 2014.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Black Water
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Doobie Brothers
- **album**: What Were Once Vices Are Now Habits
- **a-side**: Another Park, Another Sunday
- **released**: November 15, 1974
- **recorded**: 1973
- **studio**: Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank, Warner Bros. Studios, North Hollywood, CA, Burbank Studios, Burbank, CA
- **genre**: Roots rock, country rock, Southern rock, Bluegrass music, bluegrass
- **length**: 4:15
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Patrick Simmons
- **producer**: Ted Templeman
- **prev title**: Nobody (reissue)
- **prev year**: 1974
- **next title**: Take Me in Your Arms (Rock Me a Little While), Take Me in Your Arms (Rock Me)
- **next year**: 1975
Just Don't Give a Fuck

"**Just Don't Give a Fuck**" is the only single off of American rapper Eminem's only extended play _Slim Shady EP_. It was also appeared on Eminem's second studio album _The Slim Shady LP_. The song was released on October 13, 1998. The song's title is a reference to the 1991 Tupac Shakur song "I Don't Give a Fuck". It also samples the Tupac song.

The song was able to make it to #5 on the Hot Rap Songs, #14 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, and #62 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

In the song, Eminem raps about not caring what think about him. He also raps about having a problem with drug addiction and that he will kill anyone that talks about him behind his back. In the song, he disses American rappers Everlast, Miilkbone and Vanilla Ice in the song.

In his 2000 book _Angry Blonde_, Eminem said he wrote the song when he was staying at his mother's house. He said that around that time, his daughter Hailie was just born and he was struggling to give her a proper childhood. Between the place he was living at, not being able to provide for his daughter and his label producers about to drop him, Eminem put all his anger into the song.

A music video for the song was released. It was shot in black and white. In the video, Eminem as a child eats some of his mother's food and she hits him. The video moves forward Eminem chokes his mother. Eminem has a twelve-step program. Eminem and an alien visit a family having a picnic. Eminem is then sitting in a shopping cart with the alien driving his around. Eminem picks up a woman in a car and the later stands in a pool with four women.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Just Don't Give a Fuck
- **artist**: Eminem
- **album**: Slim Shady EP  The Slim Shady LP
- **released**: October 13, 1998
- **recorded**: 1997 (_Slim Shady EP_)
1998 (_The Slim Shady LP_)
- **genre**: * Hardcore hip hop
* horrorcore
- **length**: 4:07
- **label**: * Aftermath Entertainment, Aftermath
* Interscope Records, Interscope
* Web Entertainment, Web
- **writer**: * Eminem, Marshall Mathers
* Jeff Bass, Jeffrey Bass
* Bass Brothers, Mark Bass
- **producer**: * Bass Brothers
* Eminem (co.)
Tariqa

**Tariqa**  (or _tariqah_;  __) is an Islamic term to describe the spiritual path of a Sufi. The Sufi will take this path to get to the knowledge of Allah.  In a broader sense, it is the name for a group of Muslims following such a path. This group is called Sufi order. It has a _murshid_ (guide) who plays the role of leader or spiritual director. The members or followers of a tariqa are known as _muridin_ (singular _murid_), meaning "desirous", viz. "desiring the knowledge of God and loving God" (also called a _faqir_). Tariqa is also believed to be the same as Tzadik of Judaism meaning the "rightly guided one". The_y seek haqiqa_, which translates as "ultimate truth".

The first tariqas were founded in the 12th and 13th century and many of them still exist today. The head of a tariqa  is called a _sheikh_, the disciples are called _dervishes_.

## Related pages

- Dargah
- Dervish
- Khanqah
- Zawiya (institution)
- Noble Eightfold Path

## Bibliography

- J. M. Abun-Nasr, "The Tijaniyya", London 1965
- M. Berger, "Islam in Egypt today - social and political aspects of popular religion", London, 1970
- J. K. Birge, "The Bektashi Order of Dervishes", London and Hartford, 1937
- Clayer, Nathalie, Muslim Brotherhood Networks, EGO - European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History , 2011, retrieved: May 23, 2011.
- O. Depont and X. Coppolani, "Les confreries religieuses musulmans" (the Muslim brotherhoods as they existed then), Algiers, 1897
- E. E. Evans-Pritchard, "The Sanusi of Cyrenaica", Oxford, 1949
- M. D. Gilsenen, "Saint and Sufi in Modern Egypt", Oxford, 1978
- G. H. Jansen, "Militant Islam", Pan, London 1979
- F. de Jong, "Turuq and Turuq-Linked Institutions in Nineteenth-Century Egypt", Brill, Leiden,1978
- J. W. McPherson, "The Moulids of Egypt", Cairo, 1941
- Mateus Soares de Azevedo, "Ordens Sufis no Islã: Iniciação às Confrarias Esotéricas muçulmanas no Irã xiita e no mundo sunita", São Paulo, Polar Editora, 2020

## Other websites

- PHILTAR (_Philosophy of Theology and Religion_ at the Division of Religion and Philosophy of St Martin's College) has a very useful Graphical illustration of the Sufi schools.
- Infographics on the evolution of Tasawwuf and notable Sufi masters in history.  Unveiling the Mystical World of Tasawwuf and Sufi Stories: Personal Experiences and Perspectives
Chagan (nuclear test)

**Chagan** was a Soviet nuclear test that happened on January 15, 1965, in underground at the Semipalatinsk Test Site.
Minna Heinonen

**Minna Kaarina Heinonen** is an archer from Finland. She was born on 26 August 1967. Heinonen competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Minna Heinonen
- **nationality**: Finnish
- **sport**: Archery
Carita Jussila

**Carita Ann-Marie Jussila** was an archer from Finland. She was born on 20 August 1947 and died on 18 March 2011. She competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Carita Jussila
- **nationality**: Finnish
- **sport**: Archery
Taru Kuoppa

**Taru Kuoppa** is an archer from Finland. She was born on 14 November 1983. Kuoppa competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **headercolor**: #ff5468
- **name**: Taru Kuoppa
- **fullname**: Taru Kuoppa
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve
- **club**: Lahden Vasama
- **coach**: Perttu Ronkanen
- **birth place**: Kouvola, Finland
- **show-medals**: yes
- **updated**: 24 February 2017
Kauko Laasonen

**Kauko Laasonen** is an archer from Finland. He was born on 8 January 1951. Laasonen competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Kauko Laasonen
- **nationality**: Finnish
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Kesälahti, Finland
Kyösti Laasonen

**Kyösti Kalevi Laasonen** is a Finnish archer. He was born on 27 September 1945. Laasonen competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, 1976 Summer Olympics, 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Blue Moves

***Blue Moves*** is the eleventh studio album by Elton John and was released on 22 October 1976. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Blue Moves
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Elton John
- **released**: 22 October 1976
- **recorded**: March 1976
- **studio**: Eastern Sound, Toronto; Abbey Road Studios, Abbey Road, London; Sunset Sound, Los Angeles; Brother Studios, Brother, Santa Monica; remixed at Marquee Studios, Marquee, London
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, pop rock, soft rock, progressive rock
- **length**: 85:07
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA / The Rocket Record Company, Rocket (US)
The Rocket Record Company, Rocket (UK)
- **producer**: Gus Dudgeon
- **prev title**: Here and There (Elton John album), Here and There
- **prev year**: 1976
- **next title**: Elton John's Greatest Hits Volume II, Greatest Hits Volume II
- **next year**: 1977
Madman Across the Water

***Madman Across the Water*** is the fourth studio album by Elton John and was released on 5 November 1971 through DJM and Uni Records. It went to number 8 in Australia and the United States, number 9 in Canada, number 11 in Spain, number 13 in Japan, number 14 in Italy and number 41 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Madman Across the Water
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Elton John
- **recorded**: 27 February; 9, 11, 14 August 1971
- **studio**: Trident Studios, Trident, London
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 45:17
- **label**: Uni Records, Uni, DJM Records, DJM
- **producer**: Gus Dudgeon
- **prev title**: 17-11-70
- **prev year**: 1971
- **next title**: Honky Château
- **next year**: 1972
Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player

***Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player*** is the sixth studio album by Elton John and was released on 26 January 1973. It topped the album charts in Australia, Canada, Italy, Norway, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. It went to number 2 in Finland and the Netherlands, number 4 in Denmark and Japan and number 12 in Germany.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Don't Shoot Me
I'm Only the Piano Player
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Elton John
- **released**: 26 January 1973
- **recorded**: 10-19 June 1972
- **studio**: Château d'Hérouville, Hérouville, France; mixed at Trident Studios, Trident, London
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA (US), DJM Records, DJM (UK)
- **producer**: Gus Dudgeon
- **prev title**: Honky Château
- **prev year**: 1972
- **next title**: Goodbye Yellow Brick Road
- **next year**: 1973
Caribou (album)

***Caribou*** is the eighth studio album by Elton John and was released on 24 June 1974. It topped the album charts in Australia, Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom and the United States. It went to the top 10 in Italy, Japan, Norway, Spain and Sweden.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Caribou
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Elton John
- **released**: 24 June 1974
- **recorded**: January 1974
- **studio**: Caribou Ranch, Nederland, Colorado; Brother Studios, Brother, Santa Monica, California; Trident Studios, Trident, London
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, Pop music, pop
- **length**: 45:15
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA (US), DJM Records, DJM (UK)
- **producer**: Gus Dudgeon
- **prev title**: Lady Samantha (album), Lady Samantha
- **prev year**: 1974
- **next title**: Greatest Hits (Elton John album), Greatest Hits
- **next year**: 1974
Kamas, Utah

**Kamas** is a city in Summit County, Utah, United States.
Oakley, Utah

**Oakley** is a city in Summit County, Utah, United States.
Henefer, Utah

**Henefer** is a town in Summit County, Utah, United States.
Charleston, Utah

**Charleston** is a town in Wasatch County, Utah, United States.
Daniel, Utah

**Daniel** is a town in Wasatch County, Utah, United States.
Hideout, Utah

**Hideout** is a town in Wasatch County, Utah, United States.
Interlaken, Utah

**Interlaken** is a town in Wasatch County, Utah, United States.
Wallsburg, Utah

**Wallsburg** is a town in Wasatch County, Utah, United States.
President of Kiribati

The **President of Kiribati** () is the head of state and head of government of Kiribati.

## List of presidents

List of heads of state of Kiribati
|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2" style="width:75px;"|Portrait|rowspan="2"|Name|rowspan="2"|Elected|colspan="3"|Term of office|rowspan="2"|Political party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Ieremia Tabai|1978 1982|12 July 1979|10 December 1982||National Progressive Party||||||
||Rota Onorio|—|10 December 1982|18 February 1983||Independent||||||
||Ieremia Tabai|1983 1987|18 February 1983|4 July 1991||National Progressive Party||||||
||Teatao Teannaki|1991|4 July 1991|24 May 1994||National Progressive Party||||||
||Tekiree Tamuera|—|24 May 1994|28 May 1994||Independent||||||
||Ata Teaotai|—|28 May 1994|1 October 1994||Independent||||||
||Teburoro Tito|1994 1998 2003|1 October 1994|28 March 2003||Christian Democratic Party / Protect the Maneaba||||||
||Tion Otang|—|28 March 2003|10 July 2003||Independent||||||
||Anote Tong|2003 2007 2012|10 July 2003|11 March 2016||Pillars of Truth||||||
||Taneti Maamau|2016 2020|11 March 2016|_Incumbent_||Tobwaan Kiribati Party||||||

## References

List of heads of Government of Kiribati

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: Kiribati
- **insignia**: Coat_of_arms_of_Kiribati.svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Seal of Government of
 the Republic of Kiribati
- **termlength**: Four years, renewable twice
- **image**: Taneti Mamau.jpg
- **incumbent**: Taneti Maamau
- **incumbentsince**: 11 March 2016
- **formation**: 12 July 1979
- **department**: Politics_of_Kiribati#Executive_branch, Executive branch of the Government of Kiribati
- **deputy**: Vice President of Kiribati
- **inaugural**: Ieremia Tabai
- **salary**: AUD 17,900/US$ 12,013 annually
- **website**: https://www.president.gov.ki/
Anwaar ul Haq Kakar

**Anwar ul Haq Kakar** (, ) is a Pakistani politician. He was the Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan from 14 August 2023 until 4 March 2024. Before that, he was the spokesperson of the Government of Balochistan from 2015 to 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anwar ul Haq Kakar
- **image**: Ilham Aliyev met with caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan in Tashkent (1) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Pakistan

- **president**: Arif Alvi
- **term start**: 14 August 2023
- **term end**: 4 March 2024
- **predecessor**: Shehbaz Sharif
- **successor**: Shehbaz Sharif
- **office1**: Member of the Senate of Pakistan
- **term start1**: 12 March 2018
- **term end1**: 13 August 2023
- **constituency1**: General seat from Balochistan, Pakistan, Balochistan
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **otherparty**: Pakistan Muslim League (N) (until 2002)
 Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (until 2018)
Balochistan Awami Party (2018–2023)
- **office2**: Spokesperson of the Government of Balochistan
- **term start2**: 2015
- **term end2**: 2017
- **governor2**: Muhammad Khan Achakzai
- **country**: Pakistan
- **birth place**: Muslim Bagh, Qilla Saifullah, Balochistan, Pakistan, Balochistan, Pakistan
- **education**: Cadet College Kohat
- **alma mater**: University of Balochistan
- **native name lang**: ur
Volcanic gas

**Volcanic gases** are gases given out by active volcanoes or sometimes not active volcanoes. They come from gases trapped in holes in volcanic rocks, dissolved or separated gases in magma and lava, or gases coming from lava, volcanic craters, or openings. Volcanic gases can also be released through water heated by volcanic activity.

Volcanic gases on Earth come from sources which include:
- Gases from the Earth's mantle, which include ancient and recycled materials.
- Gases that are absorbed from the Earth's crust.
- Gases taken from groundwater and the Earth's atmosphere.

Volatile substances are materials that can turn into gas or release gases when heated.