juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hong Sa-ik

**Hong Sa-ik** (hangul: 홍사익, hanja: 洪思翊, born February 2, 1887 – September 26, 1946) was a military general for Japan, but he was from Korea.

In September 1905, Hong Sa-ik entered the Korean empire military school but switched to a Japanese military school in Tokyo after Japan took over the country. He joined the Japanese military. From 1910 until 1936, he served in the army and he was promoted to general. In 1940, he was appointed to work in the city of Nanjing in China. In 1944 he was sent to the Philippines, where he was put in charge of prisons for captured Allied soldiers.

In August 1945, Japan was defeated by the American army and other Allied forces. Hong Sa-ik tried to escape, but he was arrested by the American army.  He was called a Class B war criminal, meaning that he committed crimes that are not unusual in war, like harming the prisoners in his camps. But the Allies did not think he planned the war or committed crimes against humanity, like the Nazis who ran the Holocaust.

On September 26, 1946, he was executed by firing squad with other Japanese generals.

## References

- 山本七平『洪思翊中将の処刑』（文藝春秋、1986年）
- 山本七平『洪思翊中将の処刑』上、下（筑摩書房ちくま文庫、2006年）、上 、下
- 長野為義『李朝の武人と桜花 日韓史の中の洪思翊中将』（角川書店、1992年）
- 名越二荒之助『日韓共鳴二千年史 これを読めば韓国も日本も好きになる』（明成社、2002年）
Yurt

A **yurt**, also known as a **ger** in Mongolian, is a portable, round tent. It is covered with skins or felt. A yurt is commonly used as a dwelling by nomads in the grasslands of Central Asia.

## Construction

Traditional yurts consist of an expanding wooden circular frame carrying a felt cover. The felt is made from the wool of sheep. The wood to make the external structure is not to be found on the treeless steppes.

A yurt is designed to be dismantled and the parts carried compactly on camels or yaks to be rebuilt on another site. Complete construction takes around 2 hours.
Roman Shukhevych

**Roman-Taras Yosypovych Shukhevych** (June 30, 1907 – March 5, 1950) was a Ukrainian politician, military leader and general of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.

He was a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, a commander of the Nachtigall Battalion (1941–1942) and the Chairman of the General Secretariat of the Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council (1943–1950). Shukhevych was posthumously awarded the title Hero of Ukraine by President Viktor Yushchenko.

## Related pages

- Stepan Bandera

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Roman Shukhevych
- **caption**: Roman Shukhevych
- **nickname**: Taras Chuprynka
- **birth place**: Krakovets, Galicia, Austria–Hungary
- **death place**: Bilohorscha, Lviv Oblast, Lviv, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR
- **allegiance**: Ukrainian Military Organization (1925–1929)
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (1929–1950)

Carpatho-Ukraine (1939)
 (1941–1942)
 National Government (1941)
UHVR (1944–1950)
- **branch**: Polish Army (1928–1929)
Carpathian Sich (1938–1939)
Nachtigall Battalion (1941)
Schuma (1941–1942)
Ukrainian Insurgent Army (1943–1950)
- **serviceyears**: 1928–1950
- **rank**: General
- **battles**: Invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
World War II
Insurgency in western Ukraine
- **awards**:  Military Merit Cross
Portsmouth, Ohio

**Portsmouth** is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Scioto County.

Portsmouth is on the north bank of the Ohio River, across from Kentucky, just east of the mouth of the Scioto River.
Siegfried Rauch

**Siegfried Rauch** (2 April 1932 – 11 March 2018) was a German movie and television actor.

In the 1970s, Rauch appeared in the 1970 Hollywood movie _Patton_ as _Captain Steiger_. In _Le Mans_ (1971), Rauch played the race driver _Erich Stahler_ who is Steve McQueen's rival. In Samuel Fuller's _The Big Red One_, Rauch played a German army sergeant.

Rauch died on 11 March 2018 from heart failure caused by injuries he suffered when falling down stairs at a fire station near his home in Obersöchering near Munich; he was 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Siegfried Rauch
- **image**: Siegfried Rauch.jpg
- **birth place**: Landsberg am Lech, Upper Bavaria
- **death place**: Obersöchering, Weilheim-Schongau, Bavaria
- **death cause**: Injuries sustained from a fall
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1958–2018
- **spouse**: Karin Rauch
- **signature**: Siegfried RauchII.jpg
WJZ-TV

**WJZ-TV** (channel 13) is the CBS owned television station in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

## History

The station started in 1948 as **WAAM-TV**, the third station in Baltimore. It was owned by brothers Ben & Herman Cohen. It was an ABC affiliate at the time.

## Subchannels

|scope="col"|Channel|scope="col"|Res.|scope="col"|Aspect|scope="col"|Short name|scope="col"|Programming|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1080i|rowspan="6"|16:9|WJZ-TV|Main WJZ-TV programming / CBS||||||
|rowspan="5"|480i|StartTV|Start TV|||||||
|Dabl|Dabl|||||||||
|FaveTV|Fave TV|||||||||
|Catchy|Catchy Comedy|||||||||
|Movies|Movies!|||||||||

## Infobox (television station)

- **callsign**: WJZ-TV
- **logo**: WJZ-TV CBS News Baltimore logo.svg
- **branding**: WJZ; _WJZ News_ / _CBS News Baltimore_
- **digital**: 11 (VHF)
- **virtual**: 13
- **owner**: CBS News and Stations
- **licensee**: CBS Television Licenses LLC
- **location**: Baltimore, Maryland
- **country**: United States
- **founded**: May 1946
- **callsign meaning**: Taken from the former WJZ radio, now WABC (AM), WABC
- **former callsigns**: WAAM (1948–1957)
- **erp**: 30 kW
- **facility id**: 25455
- **licensing authority**: FCC
Breakfast television

**Breakfast television** in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and United Kingdom or a **morning show** in Canada and the United States, is a television block after the overnight graveyard slot and before daytime television. It runs from 6:00 to 10:00 a.m. in most countries. Shows include _CBS This Morning_ on CBS, _Good Morning America_ on ABC, _Today_ on NBC, _AMHQ_ on The Weather Channel, _BBC Breakfast_ on BBC, and _Today_ on Nine Network.
Late-night newscast

A **late-night newscast** (or **late local news**) is a television newscast on many American networks at 11:00 p.m. Eastern Time nightly. All other time zones air their last newscasts of the day at 10:00 p.m. local time. FOX affiliates have a 10:00 p.m. newscast. The news precedes primetime and before late-night television.
Placer County, California

**Placer County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. At the 2020 census, 404,739 people lived there. The county seat is Auburn.
Riemann mapping theorem

The **Riemann mapping theorem** says that for every region (without holes) on the <nowiki/>[complex plane], there exists a smooth, angle-preserving, one-to-one map that takes our region to the unit disk. (The unit disk is the inside of the circle of radius 1 centered at the origin). This map is uniquely determined if you pick a point in your starting region to map to the origin, such that the derivative at that point is on the real line and strictly greater than zero.
Fire-Eaters

The **Fire-Eaters** were a pro-slavery group of Southerners in the Antebellum South who wanted the separation of Southern states into a new nation. This eventually led to the creation of the Confederate States of America.
Boot camp

**Boot camp** is a type of correctional camp that aims to correct the behavior of people who have committed crimes. It is an alternative to jail or probation. Boot camps have been criticized for being too strict.
Maji Maji Rebellion

The **Maji Maji rebellion** or **Maji Maji War** (1905 - 1907) was an armed rebellion against the German Empire's colonial rule in German East Africa (modern-day Tanzania). Estimates say 75,000 to 300,000 people died during the rebellion, mostly from famine.

## Causes & reaction

The German colonial government used violently repressive tactics to control the indigenous population. The rebellion was first triggered by a German policy that forced the indigenous population to grow cotton for export.

The German response to the rebellion was extremely brutal. They used "scorched earth" tactics that have been described as genocidal.

## Interpretations

John Iliffe says the rebellion was:> [A] mass movement [which] originated in peasant grievances, was then sanctified and extended by prophetic religion, and finally crumbled as crisis [forced people to rely on] fundamental loyalties to kin and tribe.Patrick Redmond said the rebellion was "Tanzania's most spectacular ... rejection of colonial rule", but had only a "slight chance of success".
Mary Rosenblum

**Mary Rosenblum** (born **Mary Freeman**; June 27, 1952 – March 11, 2018) was an American science fiction and mystery author. In 1994 she won the Compton Crook Award for Best First Novel for the novel, _The Drylands_. In 2009 she won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History Short Form for her story, "Sacrifice."

Rosenblum was killed in an airplane crash on March 11, 2018, near an airfield south of La Center, Washington. She was 65 years old.

## Other websites

- Mary Rosenblum's website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary Rosenblum
- **image**: Maryrosenblum o.jpg
- **caption**: Mary Rosenblum in 2006
- **birth name**: Mary Freeman
- **birth place**: Levittown, New York, Levittown, New York, US
- **death place**: La Center, Washington, La Center, Washington, US
- **death cause**: Plane crash
- **occupation**: Writer, pilot
Antonia La Negra

**Antonia _La Negra**_, artistic name of **Antonia Rodríguez Moreno** (1935/1936 – 7 March 2018), was a Spanish Gitana cantaora and bailaora.

Her art was reflected in _Triana_ (1976), _En familia_ (1978), _Macama jonda_ (1983), _El ángel_ (1993) and _Un gitano de ley_ (1997). She participated in two audiovisual summits of flamenco: _El ángel_ y _Rito y geografía del cante_. La Negra has been one of the main figures of cante jondo, excelling her talent in palos such as flamenco tango and bulería.

La Negra died in Seville on 7 March 2018 of an aortic aneurysm at the age of 82.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Antonia La Negra
- **caption**: In October 2017
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Antonia Rodríguez Moreno
- **alias**: Antonia _La Negra_
- **birth place**: Orán, French Algeria
- **birth date**: 1935/1936
- **death place**: Seville, Spain
- **death date**: 7 March 2018
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Flamenco
- **occupation**: Cantaora and bailaora
Wally Gould

**Walter "Wally" Gould** (25 September 1938 – 10 March 2018) was an English professional footballer.

Gould made nearly 300 appearances and scored 71 goals in the Football League playing as a winger or forward for Sheffield United, York City and Brighton & Hove Albion. He later played for Durban United and Hellenic in South Africa.

Gould died of vascular dementia on 10 March 2018 at the age of 79.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|FA Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Sheffield United|1958–59|Second Division|5|1|0|0|—|5|1|||
|rowspan="5"|York City|1960–61|Fourth Division|13|3|0|0|0|0|13|3|
|1961–62|Fourth Division|41|6|1|0|7|0|48|6|||
|1962–63|Fourth Division|42|11|3|0|2|1|47|12|||
|1963–64|Fourth Division|25|6|1|0|4|0|30|6|||
|rowspan=6|Brighton & Hove Albion|1963–64|Fourth Division|18|3|0|0|0|0|18|3|
|1964–65|Fourth Division|43|21|1|0|2|0|46|21|||
|1965–66|Fourth Division|41|10|3|1|3|0|47|11|||
|1966–67|Fourth Division|42|9|6|0|6|0|54|9|||
|1967–68|Fourth Division|24|2|2|0|2|0|28|2|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Wally Gould
- **image**: Wally Gould.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Gould in the early 1970s
- **fullname**: Walter Gould
- **birth place**: Thrybergh, Rotherham, England
- **position**: Midfielder#Winger, Winger
- **years1**: –
- **clubs1**: Rawmarsh Welfare F.C., Rawmarsh Welfare
- **years2**: 1958–1961
- **clubs2**: Sheffield United F.C., Sheffield United
- **caps2**: 5
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1961–1964
- **clubs3**: York City F.C., York City
- **caps3**: 120
- **goals3**: 25
- **years4**: 1964–1967
- **clubs4**: Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., Brighton & Hove Albion
- **caps4**: 168
- **goals4**: 45
- **years5**: 1967
- **clubs5**: → Hellenic F.C., Hellenic (loan)
- **caps5**: 1
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1968
- **clubs6**: Durban United F.C., Durban United
- **caps6**: 26
- **goals6**: 26
- **years7**: 1969
- **clubs7**: East London United F.C., East London Celtic
- **caps7**: 6
- **goals7**: 7
- **years8**: 1969–1973
- **clubs8**: Hellenic F.C., Hellenic
- **caps8**: 131
- **goals8**: 48
- **years9**: 1973–1974
- **clubs9**: Guildford City F.C., Guildford City
- **years10**: 1974
- **clubs10**: Hellenic F.C., Hellenic
- **years11**: 1975
- **clubs11**: East London United F.C., East London United
- **years12**: 1976–1977
- **clubs12**: Durban City F.C., Durban City
- **years13**: 1977–1978
- **clubs13**: Chelmsford City F.C., Chelmsford City
Baltasar Corrada del Río

**Baltasar Corrada del Río** (April 10, 1935 – March 11, 2018) was a Puerto Rican politician. He served as Resident Commissioner (1977–1985), Mayor of the capital city of San Juan (1985–1989), Puerto Rico's 15th Secretary of State (1993–1995) and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court (1995–2005).

He was also the unsuccessful NPP candidate for Governor in the elections of 1988.

Del Río died in Fort Myers, Florida of Alzheimer's disease on March 11, 2018 at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Hispanic Americans in Congress: Corrada del Río

## Infobox (congressman)

- **name**: Baltasar Corrada del Río
- **image name**: Corrada.jpg
- **office**: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
- **term start**: 1995
- **term end**: 2005
- **preceded**: Rafael Alonso
- **succeeded**: Rafael Martínez Torres
- **order2**: 15th
- **office2**: Secretary of State of Puerto Rico
- **term start2**: 1993
- **term end2**: 1995
- **governor2**: Pedro Rosselló
- **preceded2**: Salvador M. Padilla Escabi
- **succeeded2**: Norma Burgos
- **office3**: Mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico
- **term start3**: January 2, 1985
- **term end3**: January 2, 1989
- **predecessor3**: Hernán Padilla
- **successor3**: Héctor Luis Acevedo
- **office4**: Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico
- **term start4**: January 3, 1977
- **term end4**: January 3, 1985
- **predecessor4**: Jaime Benítez Rexach
- **successor4**: Jaime Fuster
- **birth date**: April 10, 1935
- **birth place**: Morovis, Puerto Rico, Morovis, Puerto Rico
- **death date**: March 11, 2018 (age 82)
- **death place**: Fort Myers, Florida
- **spouse**: Beatriz Betances
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **party**: New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico, New Progressive Party
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
Republican Party (United States), Republican
Nokie Edwards

**Nole Floyd "Nokie" Edwards** (May 9, 1935 – March 12, 2018) was an American musician and actor. He was a member of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He was a guitarist, best known for his work with The Ventures. Edwards was also an actor, who appeared briefly on _Deadwood_, an American Western drama television series.

Edwards died on March 12, 2018 in Yuma, Arizona of a staph infection complicated from hip surgery at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Nokie Edwards talks about Deadwood HBO TV Series
- Nokie Edwards Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2004)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Nokie Edwards
- **image**: Nole "Nokie" Edwards.JPG
- **caption**: Edwards in Nashville at the Chet Atkins Appreciation Society, 2009
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Nole Floyd Edwards
- **birth place**: Lahoma, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **death place**: Yuma, Arizona, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar, bass guitar, Sitar
- **genre**: Instrumental rock, surf rock
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1958–2017
- **associated acts**: The Ventures
Oleg Tabakov

**Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov** (; 17 August 1935 – 12 March 2018) was a Soviet and Russian actor and the artistic director of the Moscow Art Theatre. He was born in Saratov.

Tabakov acted in Anatoly Efros' _A Noisy Day_ (1960), Grigori Chukhrai's _Clear Skies_ (1961), Sergei Bondarchuk's _War and Peace_ (1966–67), TV series _Seventeen Instants of Spring_ (1973) and _D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers_ (1978), the Academy Award-winning _Moscow Does Not Believe In Tears_ (1980), Nikita Mikhalkov's _Oblomov_ (1981) and _Dark Eyes_ (1986), and _A Man from the Boulevard des Capuchines_ (1987).

Tabakov died at a Moscow hospital on 12 March 2018 at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Tabakov Theatre in Moscow
- Tabakov's webpage on the website of the Moscow Art Theatre
- Complete filmography
Wayne LaPierre

**Wayne Robert LaPierre, Jr.** (born November 8, 1949 in Schenectady, New York) is an American gun rights activist and businessman. He is best known for his position as the executive vice president of the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) between 1991 and 2024.

On August 6, 2020 a lawsuit in New York said that LaPierre had defrauded the National Rifle Association of millions of dollars.

In January 2024 he resigned as CEO of the NRA. In February 2024 the court decided he had spent $5.4million of the Association's money on expensive clothes, private jet flights and other personal items for himself. He was ordered to pay back $4.3million.

## Other websites

- Wayne LaPierre's NRA Press Conference Announcing National School Shield Program, as delivered transcript, audio, video, December 21, 2012

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Wayne LaPierre
- **image**: Wayne LaPierre by Gage Skidmore 5 (cropped).jpg
- **office1**: Chief executive officer, Chief Executive Officer of the National Rifle Association of America
- **term start1**: 1991
- **term end1**: 2024
- **predecessor1**: J. Warren Cassidy
- **office2**: Vice president#In business, Executive Vice President of the National Rifle Association of America
- **term start2**: 1991
- **term end2**: 2024
- **predecessor2**: J. Warren Cassidy
- **caption**: LaPierre at CPAC 2017
- **birth name**: Wayne Robert LaPierre, Jr.
- **birth place**: Schenectady, New York, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Siena College
Boston College
- **occupation**: CEO and Executive Vice President of the National Rifle Association of America, NRA,
- **salary**: $5,051,249 (2015)
$1,422,339 (2016)
- **website**: [http://nra.org NRA.org]
Coventry, Rhode Island

**Coventry** is a town in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It is in Kent County. There were 35,688 people living there at the 2020 census.

The town was first settled by English colonists in the early 18th century. At that time, the town was part of Warwick.

By 1741, enough farmers (about 100 families) had settled in the area. They petitioned the General Assembly of Rhode Island to create their own town. The petition was granted. The new town was named Coventry, after the English city.
Prince Imperial Waneun

**Yi Jae-seon, Prince Imperial Waneun** (? - October 28, 1881)  was a royal family member of Korean Joseon dynastys and Korean empires. He was a illegitimate son of Heungseon Daewongun and half-brother of Gojong of Joseon and Yi Jae-myeon, Prince Imperial Heung.

He is the first son of Heungseon Daewongun, and his mother Kyeseongwol was a concubine. He was executed on 28 October, 1884 during a military coup.
Desmond Doss

**Desmond Doss** (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia and was a Seventh-day Adventist, which meant he was a pacifist. He did not believe in violence and chose not to use or carry weapons. He vowed not to kill.

He was a combat medic in the United States Army during World War II. During the Battle of Okinawa, he saved 75 soldiers that were left behind and wounded. He tied them in a special knot and lowered them safely down the ridge. After the war, Desmond Doss was awarded with many medals. He was the first pacifist to receive the Medal of Honor. He received the purple heart.

## Infobox (military person)

- **image**: DossDesmondT USArmy.jpg
- **caption**: Doss about to receive the Medal of Honor
in October 1945
- **birth name**: Desmond Thomas Doss
- **birth place**: Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
- **death place**: Piedmont, Alabama, U.S.
- **placeofburial**: Chattanooga National Cemetery, Chattanooga, Tennessee
- **branch**: United States Army
 Army Medical Department (United States), Medical Department
- **allegiance**: United States
- **serviceyears**: 1942–1946
- **rank**:  Corporal#United States, Corporal
- **servicenumber**: 33158036
- **unit**: Company B, 1st Battalion, 307th Infantry Regiment (United States), 307th Infantry, 77th Sustainment Brigade, 77th Infantry Division
- **battles**: World War II
* Battle of Guam (1944), Battle of Guam
* Battle of Leyte
* Battle of Okinawa
- **awards**:  Medal of Honor
 Bronze Star Medal (2 & "V" Device, "V")
 Purple Heart (3)
- **children**: Desmond Doss Jr. (b. 1946)
- **relations**: Harold Doss
Poor People's Campaign

In November 1967 civil rights leaders, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the staff of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference met and decided to launch a Campaign to highlight and find solutions for many problems for the country’s many poor people. In the Poor Peoples Campaign the leaders recruited workers to help proceed in the campaign and recruit people from ten BIG cities from around the nation.

King planned for 2,000 to go to Washington DC to protest for unemployment insurance, jobs, fair minimum wage and education for poor children and adults.
MOVE

**MOVE** is a Philadelphia-based black liberation group founded by John Africa (born Vincent Leaphart) in 1972. The group lives communally.

The group had two major conflicts with the Philadelphia Police Department.  In 1978, a standoff resulted in the death of one police officer, injuries to several other people, and life sentences for nine members.

In 1985, another standoff ended when a police helicopter dropped a bomb on their compound. This was a row house in the middle of the 6200 block of Osage Avenue. The bomb caused a fire, and killed eleven MOVE members, including five children. The fire burst out of control and destroyed 65 houses in the neighborhood, prompting widespread news coverage.
Budget padding controversy

**Budget padding controversy ** was a controversy that affected the House of Representatives of Nigeria. It led to the suspension of Abdulmumin Jibril, the chairman of the House Committee on Appropriation. He was suspended for 180 legislative days and removed as Chair, House Committee on Appropriation in June 2016 over an allegation he leveled against the speaker of the house, Yakubu Dogara and three other principal members of the house of representatives, Yusuf Sulaimon Lasun, Alhassan Doguwa and Leo Okuweh Ogor.

On 20 July 2016, Jibril accused the speaker of the house and the principal officers of fraud, corruption, and padding of the 2016 budget and this led to his suspension on 28 September 2016. He was suspended for 180 legislative days.

According to _Premium Times Nigeria_, Jibril said "My resolve to champion this cause was borne out of patriotism and desire to complement the present administration’s anti-corruption war from the legislative front,”

He claimed that the principal officers including the speaker of the House allotted to themselves a sum of N40 billion out of the 100 billion naira apportioned to the House of Representatives. He indicted the speaker and accused him of aiming to smuggle the sum of 30 billion naira into the 2016 budget. The speaker rebutted the allegation and subsequently described it as blackmail.

In a counter claim, the lawmakers through the Chairman, Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Abdulrazak Namdas stated that his suspension was connected to his investigation by the Economic and Financial Crime Commission and abuse of power during his tenure as Chairman of Finance Committee.

On 13 March 2018, his suspension was rescinded by the lawmakers after he submitted an apology letter to the House.
The Dolan Twins

**Grayson Bailey and Ethan Grant Dolan**, generally known as **The Dolan Twins** (born December 16, 1999) are American twins who rose to fame through the former social media platform, Vine. Now with over 11 million subscribers on Youtube, the Twins have created an album and playlist, gone on an international tour called "4OU", won multiple Teen Choice Awards, and have been guests on the popular T.V. channel, MTV. They have also directed a LGBTQ+  music video for Australian band cubsport. Both twins have good looks, a great following, and an attitude that is mature and comedic for every range of age. Still they have so many more characteristics to define them.The set of twins are from the Long Valley section of Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey. The two are involved with Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and Youtube.
Infusion

**Infusion** is the process of getting plant chemicals into a solvent such as water, oil or alcohol.

The flavours from plant material get into the solvent by putting in the plant material and letting it stay there for quite a time. This is known as steeping the material. An **infusion** is also the name for the resulting liquid.

The process of infusion is different from decoction, which is boiling the plant material, or percolation, in which the water goes through the material (as in a coffeemaker.

## Related pages

- Mate (drink)
Lee Pearson

**Sir David Lee Pearson** (born 4 February 1974) is a Paralimpic champion on horse riding. He won fourteen gold medals. He is called the "Godfather" of para-dressage.

## Early life

Lee Pearson was born on 4 February 1974 in , England, with a medical condition called __. In 1980, when he was 6, Margaret Thatcher carried (lifted) him up the stairs in 10 Downing Street. Thatcher also gave him the "Children of Courage" award.

## Career

He wanted to go to the Paralympic Games since he watched the 1996 Summer Paralympics.

Pearson won three gold medals at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, three golds at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, and three more golds at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. He and his horse Gentleman won a gold, a silver and a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. He and his horse Zion won a gold and a silver at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro. He and his horse Breezer won three gold medals at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. Pearson raised Breezer since he was a foal (baby horse).

## Personal life

Pearson is gay. He was the first British Paralympic champion to come out, when he was 20. He is also a LGBTQ+ rights activist.

## Related pages

- Natasha Baker – another English para-equestrian
- Sophie Wells – another English para-equestrian

## Infobox (equestrian)

- **honorific prefix**: Knight Bachelor, Sir
- **name**: Lee Pearson
- **image**: Lee Pearson, October 2008.jpg
- **alt**: Image of Pearson wearing three gold medals
- **caption**: Pearson in 2008
- **full name**: David Lee Pearson
- **discipline**: Para-dressage
- **birth place**: Cheddleton, England
- **show-medals**: no
Flag of Wales

The **flag of Wales** ( or __, meaning _the red dragon_) is a red dragon passant on a green and white field.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Wales
- **image**: Flag of Wales (1959).svg
- **use**: 111000
- **proportion**: 3:5
- **adoption**: 1959 (current version)
- **type**: National
Geauga County, Ohio

**Geauga County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. At the 2020 census, 95,397 people lived there. The county seat is Chardon.

It is named for a Onondaga or Seneca language word meaning 'raccoon', originally the name of the Grand River.

Geauga County is part of the Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2008, Forbes Magazine ranked Geauga County as the fourth best place in America to raise a family.

About 20% of the county's population is Amish, as of 2017. After the discovery of the New World, the land that became Geauga County was originally part of the French colony of Canada (New France), which was handed over in 1763 to Great Britain and renamed the Province of Quebec. In the late 18th century, the land became part of the Connecticut Western Reserve in the Northwest Territory, and then was purchased by the Connecticut Land Company in 1795.
Belmont County, Ohio

**Belmont County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 66,497 people lived there. The county seat is St. Clairsville.
John Draper

**John Draper** (born March 11, 1943) is an American computer programmer. In his 20's Draper worked for the US Air Force. There, he learned how to break into telephone networks. Apple Computer hired him because of these skills. Later, other companies such as IBM and Microsoft also tried to hire him to use his word processor EasyWriter. In the rest of his career, Draper continued to develop software for other companies.  Draper sometimes took part in exercises with fellow hackers. In 2017, some men said that this sometimes included unwanted touching showing sexual attraction to adolescent boys.
Dakota Johnson

**Dakota Johnson** (born October 4, 1989 in Austin, Texas) is an American actress and model. She is the daughter of the actors Melanie Griffith and Don Johnson. Her maternal grandmother is actress Tippi Hedren.

Dakota Johnson first appeared onscreen with her mother in the comedy-drama movie _Crazy in Alabama_ in 1999.

She was named Miss Golden Globe in 2006.

After high school, Dakota Johnson went back to acting. She had roles in movies, including _21 Jump Street_, _The Social Network_ and _Need for Speed_.

Dakota Johnson played Anastasia "Ana" Steele in _Fifty Shades of Grey_, _Fifty Shades Darker_ and _Fifty Shades Freed_. For _Fifty Shades of Grey_, she got a People's Choice Award for Favorite Drama Movie Actress. She was also nominated for a BAFTA Rising Star Award.

Since 2017, she has been in a relationship with singer Chris Martin.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dakota Johnson
- **image**: 2025 Dakota Johnson (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dakota Johnson in 2025
- **birth name**: Dakota Mayi Johnson
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas, USA
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Actress, Model (person), Model
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **partner**: Chris Martin (2017–present)
- **father**: Don Johnson
- **mother**: Melanie Griffith
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Dakota Johnson, Full list
Amazon Alexa

**Amazon Alexa** or **Alexa,** is a personal virtual assistant made by Amazon. It can help users with many tasks, such as basic math, and turning on or off smart lights with Bluetooth. It is similar to Siri and Google Assistant.
Bebeto de Freitas

**Paulo Roberto de Freitas**, best known as **Bebeto** (January 15, 1950 – March 13, 2018) was a Brazilian volleyball coach and football manager. He was the President of Botafogo FR football club.

Bebeto was born in Rio de Janeiro. He won a silver medal at the 1984 Olympics. He won the 1998 World Championships with Italy men's national team. He also competed in the volleyball tournaments at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

The following year he began his career as football manager for Clube Atlético Mineiro, moving to Botafogo in 2002, bringing the team back to Campeonato Brasileiro Série A in 2003.

De Freitas died on March 13, 2018 of a heart attack in Belo Horizonte, Brazil at the age of 68.
Jens Nilsson

**Jens Bertil Georg Nilsson** (25 September 1948 – 13 March 2018) was a Swedish politician. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Sweden from 2009 to 2018. He was a member of the Social Democrats, part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats.

Nilsson died on 13 March 2018 in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 69.

## Other websites

- Jens Nilsson on the European Parliament webpage (Swedish)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jens Nilsson
- **image**: Jens Nilsson (Martin Rulsch) 1.jpg
- **office**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start**: 1 July 2009
- **term end**: 13 March 2018
- **constituency**: Sweden (European Parliament constituency), Sweden
- **birth name**: Jens Bertil Georg Nilsson
- **birth place**: Västervik, Sweden
- **death place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **party**: ******
Swedish Social Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party
******
Party of European Socialists
- **alma mater**: University of Uppsala
Conor Lamb

**Conor James Lamb** (born June 27, 1984) is an American politician and attorney. He is also a former United States Marine. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the United States Representative from 2018 to 2023.

Lamb was the Democratic candidate for Congress in Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district for 2018 special election. He ran against Republican Trump-backed State representative Rick Saccone. Lamb won with a narrow lead of 627 votes.

Lamb was a federal prosecutor in the U.S. Attorney's office in Pittsburgh, where he worked to fight the opioid epidemic by leading prosecutions of cases involving opioid-related deaths, violent crimes, and gun trafficking.

In August 2021, Lamb announced that he would be running for the United States Senate in the 2022 election.

## Other websites

- Conor Lamb for Congress  official campaign site

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Conor Lamb
- **image**: Conor Lamb, Official Portrait, 115th Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2018
- **office**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Tim Murphy (American politician), Tim Murphy
- **successor1**: Chris Deluzio
- **constituency1**:

- **birth name**: Conor James Lamb
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Thomas F. Lamb (grandfather)
Michael Lamb (politician), Michael Lamb (uncle)
- **education**: University of Pennsylvania (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
- **serviceyears**: 2009–2013 (Active)
2013–present (Reserve)
- **rank**: Major (United States), Major
- **unit**: United States Marine Corps Reserve, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve
- **mawards**:  Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (with two gold stars)
 Sea Service Ribbon
 National Defense Service Medal
 Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Rick Saccone

**Richard Saccone** (born February 14, 1958) is an American politician and author. He was in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2011 through 2019. He represented the state's 39th district as a Republican.

Saccone was his party's nominee for the 18th congressional district special election, which was held on March 13, 2018 running against Democrat Conor Lamb. He narrowly lost the election to Lamb by 600 votes.

Saccone took part of the riots outside the United States Capitol to overturn the 2020 election on January 6, 2021.

## Other websites

- Official legislative website
- Official campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rick Saccone
- **image**: Talking Politics in Western PA - Rep. Dr. Rick Saccone - State Representative (cropped 2).png
- **state house1**: Pennsylvania
- **district1**: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 39, 39th
- **term start1**: January 4, 2011
- **term end1**: January 1, 2019
- **predecessor1**: David Levdansky
- **successor1**: Mike Puskaric
- **birth name**: Richard Saccone
- **birth place**: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Yong Saccone
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: Elizabeth, Pennsylvania
- **education**: Weber State University, Weber State College
University of Oklahoma
Naval Postgraduate School
University of Pittsburgh
- **unit**: U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations, Office of Special Investigations
Kyrsten Sinema

**Kyrsten Lea Sinema** (; born July 12, 1976) is an American politician who as the United States Senator from Arizona from 2019 to 2025. She was the U.S. Representative for . She was first elected in 2012.

Sinema is an independent. She served in both chambers of the State Legislature, being elected to the Arizona House of Representatives in 2004 and the Arizona Senate in 2010.

Sinema has worked for the adoption of the DREAM Act, pro-immigration reforms and supports same-sex marriage. She was the first openly bisexual person elected to the U.S. Congress.

Sinema ran in the United States Senate election in Arizona in 2018 to replace Senator Jeff Flake, who retired from the seat. She won the Democratic nomination in August 2018 and defeated Republican Martha McSally.

Sinema is the first female senator elected in Arizona and the second openly LGBT person ever to serve in the Senate, after Tammy Baldwin.

On December 9, 2022, Sinema left the Democratic Party and registered as an independent.

## Other websites

- Congresswoman Kyrsten Sinema  official U.S. Senate website
- Kyrsten Sinema for U.S. Senate
- Kyrsten Sinema  official Arizona Senate website (archived)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kyrsten Sinema
- **image**: Kyrsten Sinema in 2020 (cropped).jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Arizona
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Jeff Flake
- **successor**: Ruben Gallego
- **state1**: Arizona
- **term start1**: January 3, 2013
- **term end1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Constituency established
- **successor1**: Greg Stanton
- **state senate2**: Arizona
- **district2**: 15th
- **term start2**: January 10, 2011
- **term end2**: January 3, 2012
- **predecessor2**: Ken Cheuvront
- **successor2**: David Lujan
- **state house3**: Arizona
- **district3**: 15th
- **term start3**: January 10, 2005
- **term end3**: January 10, 2011
- **predecessor3**: Wally Straughn
Ken Clark
- **successor3**: Lela Alston
Katie Hobbs
- **birth name**: Kyrsten Lea Sinema
- **birth place**: Tucson, Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent (2022–present)
Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (2004–2022)
- **education**: Brigham Young University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Arizona State University Tempe campus, Arizona State University (Master of Social Work, MSW, Juris Doctor, JD, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **signature**: Kyrsten Sinema Signature.svg
Life OK

**Life OK** was a Hindi language Indian Television Channel based in India a part of Star India. Which was fully owned by 21st Century Fox.

The channel launched on 11 December 2011.and is distributed many parts of the world.
The channel replaced Star India's now defunct youth oriented channel STAR One. The channel underwent an indantify change on 28 Against 2017 by replacing **Life OK** the entire  channel name and branding has been changed and the channel known as Star Bharat.

## Infobox (tv channel)

- **name**: Life OK
- **image**: LifeOK logo 2011.png
- **logo size**: 200px
- **logo caption**: Life OK logo in 2011.
- **network**: Star India
- **owner**: 21st Century Fox
- **picture format**: 480i,(SDTV)
1080i,(HDTV)
- **country**: India
- **area**: Worldwide
- **language**: Hindi Language, Hindi
- **headquarters**: Mumbai,Mahabharata,India
- **former names**: STAR One
- **replaced by**: Star Bharat
19 Kids and Counting

***19 Kids and Counting*** was an American reality television series. The series was broadcast on TLC from 2008 to 2015. It was first called _17 Kids and Counting_. The name changed because the parents Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar had more children. The series shows the religious lifestyle of the Duggar family. The series ended after the oldest son, Josh, admitted to sexual abuse of his younger sisters.

## Cast

The Duggar family is parents James Robert "Jim Bob" Duggar and Michelle Annette Ruark, and children Joshua "Josh" James, Jana Marie (Wissmann), John-David, Jill Michelle (Dillard), Jessa Lauren (Seewald), Jinger Nicole (Vuolo), Joseph "Joe" Garrett, Josiah "Siah" Matthew, Joy-Anna (Forsyth), Jedidiah Robert, Jeremiah Robert, Jason Michael, James Andrew, Justin Samuel, Jackson Levi, Johannah Faith, Jennifer Danielle, Jordyn-Grace Makiya, and Josie Brooklyn.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: 19 Kids and Counting logo.jpg
- **genre**: Reality
- **starring**: The Duggar family
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 10
- **num episodes**: 229 (plus specials)
- **producer**: Sean Overbeeke
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multiple
- **runtime**: 17–44 minutes
- **company**: Figure 8 Films
- **network**: TLC (TV network), TLC
2147483647

**2,147,483,647** or **2147483647** is a Mersenne prime. It is the result of 2<sup>31</sup>−1, and it is one of only four known double Mersenne primes. It is also the largest possible unsigned 32 bit integer.

## References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,147,483,647<nowiki/>

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 2147483647
- **roman**: <span style="border-top:double 3px">MMCXLV</span>MMMDCXLVII, or <span style="border-top:double 3px">MMCXLVII</span>MMMDCXLVII
Whistling

**Whistling** by people can be done without a whistle. Hard to describe, it is done by creating a small opening with one's lips and then blowing or sucking air through the hole. The air is moderated by the lips, curled tongue, teeth or fingers (placed over the mouth).

The use of pursed lips, tongue and sometimes fingers is to create turbulence The curled tongue acts as a resonant chamber, acting as a type of Helmholtz resonator. The art of whistling is a hard task to accomplish but is much easier once mastered.

Whistling is done to make people at a distance hear your signal. Sometimes used to call a cab, it can be used in dense forest or on hill-tops. It is a non-verbal method of communication which says, in effect, "take notice, I'm here". Whistling is widely used by shepherds to control their dogs.
Helmholtz resonance

**Helmholtz resonance** or **wind throb** is air resonance in a cavity. Examples:
1. Blowing across the top of an empty bottle.
1. Whistling

The name comes from a device created in the 1850s by Hermann von Helmholtz, the _Helmholtz resonator_. He used it to find the various frequencies or musical pitches in music and other complex sounds.
Hermann von Helmholtz

**Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz** (31 August 1821 – 8 September 1894) was a German physician and physicist who made significant contributions in several scientific fields. The  Helmholtz Association is named after him.

In physiology and psychology, he is known for his mathematics of the eye, theories of vision, ideas on the visual perception of space, and color vision research. His work on the sensation of tone, perception of sound, and the physiology of perception is also notable.

In physics, he is known for his theories on the conservation of energy, work in electrodynamics, chemical thermodynamics, and on a mechanical foundation of thermodynamics.

As a philosopher, he is known for his philosophy of science, ideas on the relation between the laws of perception and the laws of nature, the science of aesthetics, and ideas on the civilizing power of science.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Hermann von Helmholtz
- **image**: Hermann von Helmholtz.jpg
- **image size**: 225px
- **birth name**: Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz
- **nationality**: Germans, German
- **thesis title**: De fabrica systematis nervosi evertebratorum
- **thesis url**: http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/13299/
- **thesis year**: 1842
- **influences**: Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Immanuel Kant
Hermann Lotze
- **influenced**: Friedrich Albert Lange
Ludwig Wittgenstein
- **prizes**: Matteucci Medal
Copley Medal
Faraday Lectureship Prize
Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts), Albert Medal
Rationalization (mathematics)

The **rationalization** of denominators is to get rid of radicals that are in the denominator (the bottom part of a fraction). It works by dividing the bottom radical by itself, then multiplying that by the first expression.
Selhurst railway station

**Selhurst railway station** is a train station in Selhurst, South London in London Borough of Croydon. The station opened in 1868. It is served by Southern. It is in Fare Zone 4.

## Platforms

There are 4 platforms at Selhurst. Platform 1 is for southbound services towards Caterham, East Croydon, Sutton and Epsom. Platform 2 is for northbound services towards London Victoria and London Bridge. Platforms 3 is for fast southbound services and platform 4 is for fast northbound services that pass this station.

### Up (Northbound)

- 2tph to London Victoria
- 2tph to London Bridge via Streatham and Peckham Rye
- 1tph to Watford Junction

### Down (Southbound)

- 3tph to East Croydon (next stop terminates)
- 2tph to Epsom Downs via West Croydon and Sutton

## Departures

|Train|Towards|Calling Points|Approximate Journey Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Southern|London Victoria|Thornton Heath, Norbury, Streatham Common, Balham, Wandsworth Common, Clapham Junction, Battersea Park|28 minutes|
|Southern|London Bridge|Thornton Heath, Norbury, Streatham Common, Streatham, Tulse Hill, North Dulwich, East Dulwich, Peckham Rye, Queens Road Peckham, South Bermondsey|36 minutes|
|Southern|East Croydon|_Terminus_|3 minutes|
|Southern|Epsom Downs|West Croydon, Waddon, Wallington, Carshalton Beeches, Sutton, Belmont, Banstead|29 minutes|

## Buses

London Buses route 75 and 157 serve this station.

## Other websites

- Selhurst station facilities

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Selhurst
- **image name**: File:Selhurst1.JPG
- **caption**: The exterior of Selhurst station
- **manager**: Southern (train operating company), GTR Southern
- **fare zone**: 4
- **locale**: Selhurst
- **borough**: London Borough of Croydon
- **platforms**: 4 - 2 (fast services) and 2 (stopping services)
- **years1**: 1865
- **events1**: Opened
- **railcode**: SRS
Jim Bowen

**James Whittaker** (born **Peter Williams**; 20 August 1937 – 14 March 2018), known professionally as **Jim Bowen**,  was an English stand-up comedian and television personality. He was the long-time host of the ITV game show _Bullseye_, which he presented from its beginning in 1981 through to 1995. He was born in Heswall, England.

Bowen eventually devoted himself to comedy full-time, having been influenced by Ken Dodd and first appeared on television in _The Comedians_. This led to other television work during the 1970s. He achieved national attention after becoming host on _Bullseye_, which was a ratings success throughout the 1980s.

Bowen died on 14 March 2018, aged 80.
Antony, Hauts-de-Seine

**Antony** () is a French commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is  from the centre of Paris.

Antony is a subprefecture of the Hauts-de-Seine department and the seat of the arrondissement of Antony.

Watered by the Bièvre, a tributary of the Seine, Antony is located at the crossroads of very important transport routes, especially the main north-south axis which has existed for 2,000 years. Little urbanized until the early 20th century, the city grew considerably between the two wars, under Senator-Mayor Auguste Mounié, from 4,000 to 20,000 inhabitants. In the early 1960s the population quickly increased from 25,000 to 50,000 to accommodate the repatriated people from Algeria.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Antony
- **mayor**: Jean-Yves Sénant
- **area km2**: 9.56
- **elevation max m**: 100
- **elevation min m**: 48
- **elevation m**: 74
- **intercommunality**: Grand Paris
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **party**: The Republicans (France), LR
- **postal code**: 92160
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **insee**: 92002
- **canton**: Antony
- **arrondissement**: Antony
- **map caption**: Paris and inner ring departments
- **map**: Antony_map.svg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Antony (Hauts-de-Seine).svg
- **caption**: The Croix de Berny fountain at the northern entrance to Antony
- **image**: Commune antony fontaine.jpg
Narendra Jha

**Narendra Jha** (2 September 1962 – 14 March 2018) was an Indian actor. Jha is known for his work in Bollywood productions; his most noted movies being _Haider_, _Raees_, _Ghayal Once Again_, _Hamari Adhuri Kahani_, _Mohenjo Daro_, _Shorgul_, _My Father Iqbal_, _Force 2_, _Kaabil_, _2016 The End_.

Jha died at his farmhouse in Nashik early on 14 March 2018 after suffering a massive heart attack. He was 55 years old.
Rustenhart

**Rustenhart** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.