juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kenneth II

**Cináeda mac Maíl Coluim** (Modern Gaelic: _Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim_; 26 February 932 — 25 April 995) often known as **Kenneth II** was the King of Scotland from 971 until his death in 995. He was the son of Malcolm I of Scotland (Maíl Coluim mac Domnail) and Bethoc. He was the younger brother of King Dub (Dub mac Maíl Coluim) ruled the kingdom from 962 until his death in 967.

For the first six years of his reign, Kenneth had a dispute with Amlaíb mac Illuilb, the younger brother and heir of Kenneth's predecessor, Culen. Eventually in 977, Amlaíb died and the dispute between him and the king was over. It was said that Kenneth ordered the murder of Amlaíb. Kenneth would then rule the kingdom effectively until his death in 995 at the age of 63. He was succeded by Constantine III, the son of Kenneth's predecessor.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Kenneth II
- **image**: Jacob Jacobsz de Wet II (Haarlem 1641-2 - Amsterdam 1697) - Kenneth III, King of Scotland (982-1005) - RCIN 403298 - Royal Collection.jpg
- **caption**: Posthumous painting by Jacob de Wet II,  1685
- **succession**: King of Scots
- **reign**: 2 June 971 — 25 April 995
- **coronation**: 23 June 971
- **predecessor**: Culen of Scotland, Culen (or Amlaíb mac Illuilb, Amlaíb, disputed)
- **successor**: Constantine III of Scotland, Constantine III
- **issue-type**: Issue (genealogy), Issue
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **father**: Malcolm I of Scotland
- **mother**: Bethoc
- **birth place**: Dunfermline, Scotland
- **death place**: Fettercairn, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
- **burial place**: Iona Abbey, Iona, Scotland
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
Berlin Anhalter Bahnhof

**Berlin Anhalter Bahnhof** was one of the most important train stations in Berlin in the 20th century. Today there is the underground station with the same name in Berlin.

Before the World War II, the station had connections to central and southern Germany, Austria and Italy. The station building was damaged in the Bombing of Berlin in World War II. The remains were demolished in 1959 even after public protests.

The "Anhalter Bahnhof" associated Berlin with the Princely or Duchy of Anhalt, today part of the federal state Saxony-Anhalt.
Spreeinsel

The **Spreeinsel** is between Spree and Spreekanal in the Berlin Mitte. It has three parts.

Middle — Berlin City Cock was there until 1950, it was rebuilt in 2021 for the Humboldt Forum

Southern — Fischer Island

Northern — it was used for gardens till the 19th century, then many museums were built there. Today is known as the Northern Museum Island and has been a World Heritage Site of UNESCO since 1999.
Mark Phillips

**Mark Anthony Peter Phillips** (born 22 September 1948) was the former husband of Anne, Princess Royal.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mark Phillips
- **image**: Mark Phillips 1977.jpg
- **birth name**: Mark Anthony Peter Phillips
- **birth place**: Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England
- **spouse**: Anne, Princess Royal
 (divorced 1992)
Betrayal (1929 movie)

***Betrayal*** is a 1929 American silent drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Emil Jannings, Esther Ralston, Douglas Haig, Gary Cooper, Bodil Rosing. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is a lost movie.
Guillermo Rodríguez

**Guillermo Rodríguez** may refer to:

- Guillermo Rodríguez (baseball), Venezuelan baseball catcher
- Guillermo Rodríguez (footballer), Uruguayan footballer
- Guillermo Rodríguez (athlete), Mexican Olympic sprinter
- Guillermo Rodríguez (politician), also known as Guillermo Rodríguez Lara, Ecuadorian politician
- Guillermo Rodríguez González, Spanish archer
- Guillermo Rodriguez (comedian), Recurring cast member of _Jimmy Kimmel Live!_
- Guillermo Rodríguez Melgarejo, Argentine Roman Catholic bishop
Guillermo Rodríguez Lara

**Guillermo Antonio Rodríguez Lara** (born November 4, 1923)
 known as "Bombita", was the military dictator of Ecuador from February 15, 1972 to January 11, 1976.

As commander of the army, he led a military coup d'état executed by a navy commander named Jorge Queirolo G. and forced president José María Velasco into exile, to Buenos Aires, Argentina.

During his rule, drilling the country's oil reserves funded the construction of hospitals, schools, roads (notably, paving the Quito-Tulcán road), the oil refinery at Esmeraldas, and equipment for the armed services. The military removed him from power in 1976.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: General
- **name**: Guillermo Rodríguez
- **image**: Guillermo Rodriguez (Ecuador).jpg
- **order**: Acting President of Ecuador
- **term start**: 15 February 1972
- **term end**: 11 January 1976
- **predecessor**: José María Velasco Ibarra
- **successor**: Alfredo Poveda
- **birth place**: Pujilí, Cotopaxi Province, Cotopaxi, Ecuador
- **children**: 5
- **alma mater**: School of the Americas
- **signature**: Guillermo Rodriguez Lara signature.png
- **battles**: El Carnavalazo coup
- **commands**: Ecuadorian Army
- **caption**: Rodríguez in 1973
Applause (1929 movie)

***Applause*** is a 1929 American musical movie directed by first time director Rouben Mamoulian and starring Helen Morgan, Jack Cameron, Joan Peers, Henry Wadsworth. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Josh Turner

**Joshua Otis Turner** is an American country and gospel singer and actor. In 2005 he had his first number one song on _Billboard_'s Hot Country Songs.

## Early life

He was born on 	November 20, 1977 in Hannah, South Carolina.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Long Black Train_ (2003)
- _Your Man_ (2006)
- _Everything Is Fine_ (2007)
- _Haywire_ (2010)
- _Punching Bag_ (2012)
- _Deep South_ (2017)
- _I Serve a Savior_ (2018)
- _Country State of Mind_ (2020)
- _King Size Manger_ (2021)

- Singles
- "Your Man" (2006)
- "I Wouldn't Be a Man" (2010)

## Related pages

- List of country musicians from South Carolina
Jon Pardi

**Jon Pardi** is an American country music singer and songwriter. In 2015 he had his first number one song on  Billboard's Country Airplay music chart. He had a number one song on the Country Airplay chart, as late as 2022.

## Early life

He was born on  in Dixon, California.

### Singles

- "Dirt on My Boots" (2016)
- "She Ain't in It" (2017)
- "Tequila Little Time" (2021)

## Related pages

- List of country musicians from California
Bangladeshis

**Bangladeshis** ( ) are the citizens of Bangladesh, a South Asian country centred on the transnational historical region of Bengal along the Bay of Bengal.

## Citizenship

Bangladeshi citizenship was formed in 1971. This was when the permanent residents of the former East Pakistan were transformed into citizens of a new republic. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous nation. The vast majority of Bangladeshis are ethnolingustically Bengalis, an Indo-Aryan people who are mainly Muslim. The population of Bangladesh is concentrated in the fertile Bengal delta. It has been the center of urban and agrarian civilizations for millennia. The country's highlands, including the Chittagong Hill Tracts and parts of the Sylhet Division, are home to various tribal minorities.

## Muslims

Bengali Muslims are the main ethnoreligious group of Bangladesh with a population of 135.5 million. This makes up 90.4% of the country's population as of 2011. The minority Bengali Hindu population made up approximately 8.54% of the population of the country according to the 2011 Census Non-Bengali Muslims make up the largest immigrant community; while the Tibeto-Burman Chakmas, who speak the Indo-Aryan Chakma language, are the largest indigenous ethnic group after Indo-Aryan Bengalis. The Austroasiatic Santals are the largest indigenous community.

## Diaspora

The Bangladeshi diaspora is concentrated in the Arab world, North America, Canada and the United Kingdom. A significant number of Non-Resident Bangladeshis (NRBs) have dual citizenship in different countries.
Dijon Kameri

**Dijon Kameri** (born 20 April 2004) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as midfielder for Liefering in the 2nd Austrian League.

## Career

Kameri began his youth career at FC Liefering. Then he went on to Red Bull Salzburg academy for the 2018/19 season. After three years at the academy, he was promoted to FC Liefering.

In July 2021 he played his first professional match for Liefering against Kapfenberger SV in the first round of the 2021/22 season. Withe the U19 team of FC Red Bull Salzburg he reached the final of the 2021-22 UEFA Youth League.

With the start of the 2022-23 season he became member of the FC Red Bull Salzburg squad in the Austrian Bundesliga. He made his debut in a away match versus SC Austria Lustenau on 28 August 2022. He came in in minute 67 for Nicolas Capaldo. In minute 82 he scored his first Bundesliga goal. On 6 September 2022 Kameri played his first match in the UEFA Champions League versus AC Milan. After loaned to Grasshopper Club Zürich in 2023, he moved on loan to SCR Altach in 2024.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Liefering|2021–22|Austrian 2. Liga|22|1|–|–|–|22|1||||
|2022–23|Austrian 2. Liga|8|2|–|–|–|8|2||||||
|rowspan="3"|Red Bull Salzburg|2022–23|Austrian Bundesliga|12|1|1|0|4|0|–|17|1||
|2023–24|Austrian Bundesliga|5|0|1|0|0|0|–|6|0||||
- Notes

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Dijon Kameri
- **image**: FC RB Salzburg gegen SK Austria Klagenfurt (2023-05-28)- Übergabe des Meistertellers 68.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **fullname**: Dijon Kameri
- **currentclub**: FC Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 17
- **position**: midfielder (football), Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: FC Liefering
- **youthyears1**: 2012-2016
- **youthclubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy
- **youthyears2**: 2016-2020
- **years1**: 2021–
- **years2**: 2022–
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps1**: 30
- **caps2**: 12
- **goals1**: 3
- **goals2**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2018–2019
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team U15, Austria U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
- **nationalyears2**: 2019-2020
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national football team U16, Austria U16
- **nationalcaps2**: 9
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2020
- **nationalteam3**: Austria national football team U17, Austria U17
- **nationalcaps3**: 1
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2021
- **nationalteam4**: Austria national football team U18, Austria U18
- **nationalcaps4**: 3
- **nationalgoals4**: 2
- **nationalteam5**: Austria national under-21 football team, Austria U21
- **nationalcaps5**: 2
- **nationalgoals5**: 2
- **pcupdate**: 3 July 2023
- **ntupdate**: 3 July 2023
Sarcohyla cembra

The **southern Sierra Madre tree frog** (_Sarcohyla cembra_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it at 2370 and 2670 meters above sea level.
Bachelor Mother

***Bachelor Mother*** is a 1939 American romantic comedy movie directed by Garson Kanin and was remake of the 1935 Austrian Hungarian movie _Little Monster_. It stars Ginger Rogers, David Niven, Charles Coburn, Frank Albertson, Ferike Boros, Ernest Truex, Dennie Moore and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1940. It was remade as _Bundle of Joy_ in 1956.

## Other websites

- Bachelor Mother at BFI
Jean-Michel Basquiat

**Jean-Michel Basquiat** was a contemporary artist from New York. He was born in 1960 and died in 1988. He is mainly known for his graffiti today. He is also known for being one of the first black artists. Most if not all of his colleagues were white. He also had problems with illegal drugs. He died of an overdose of heroin.

As an artist, he worked a lot with Andy Warhol.
Tring School

**Tring School** is a secondary school with academy status, with approximately 1,500 students aged between 11 and 18. It is located on Mortimer Hill on the east side of the town of Tring, Hertfordshire, England. Tring School includes a Sixth Form with over 300 students.
Donald J. Harris

**Donald Jasper Harris** (born August 23, 1938) is a Jamaican-American economist and professor emeritus at Stanford University. He was known for applying post-Keynesian ideas to development economics. He is the ex-husband of Indian-American Biomedical Scientist Shyamala Gopalan. He is the father of the 49th vice president of the United States, Kamala Harris, as well as of her sister, lawyer and political commentator Maya Harris.

## Infobox (academic)

- **honorific prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Donald Harris
- **honorific suffix**: Order of Merit (Jamaica), OM
- **birth name**: Donald Jasper Harris
- **birth place**: Brown's Town, Colony of Jamaica
- **discipline**: Economics
- **sub discipline**: Post-Keynesian development economics
- **education**: University of London (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of California, Berkeley (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **thesis title**: Inflation, Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth : A Theoretical and Numerical Analysis
- **thesis year**: 1966
- **thesis url**: https://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/10rhv18/alma991079969079706532
- **doctoral advisor**: Daniel McFadden
- **website**: [https://economics.stanford.edu/people/donald-j-harris Stanford Department of Economics page]
- **relatives**: Harris family
- **image**: Donald J. Harris in 1974.png
- **caption**: Harris in 1974
Werner Scholl

**Werner Scholl** (1922-1944) was the brother of Hans Scholl and Sophie Scholl. Like his siblings, Werner joined the Hitler Youth when Hitler came to power. In 1936, Werner, Sophie, and their sister Inge were arrested by the Gestapo. After being held for a few weeks, Werner was released, but the imprisonment left a mark on him.

## Life

In the Summer of 1939, Werner became the first member of the Scholl family to make an open resistance to the Nazi regime. He resigned from the Hitler Youth, a decision that barred him from being able to take the Abitur (similar to A-Level: the test to be able to enter a University). Werner also climbed on top of the statue of Justice at the Courtroom in Ulm to blindfold the Lady of Justice with a swastika flag.

In 1942, Werner was sent out to the Russian front, where, by chance, he was stationed near Hans. The two were able to see each other fairly often.

## White Rose

In February 1943, Werner was given a leave to go home to Ulm. When he came home, he found out that Sophie and Hans had been captured by the Gestapo. Along with his parents, Werner travelled to Munich for the trial, storming into the courtroom  just as Roland Freisler was about to give the verdict. After a brief stand-off, the Scholl parents were removed from the room. Because Werner had an army uniform on, he was able to melt into the crowd and be there when the judge announced the verdict: guilty. As those in the courtroom got up to leave, Werner was able to push his way up to see Hans and Sophie one last time. Werner grabbed their hands. Tears welled in his eyes as Hans said to him, “Stay strong. Make no concessions!”
After his leave was up, Werner was stationed back at Russia. In the middle of 1944, Werner was classified as Missing in Action. He was 22.
Andrea Kossányiová

**Andrea Kossányiová** (born 6 August 1993) is a Czech volleyball player, playing as a Outside spiker. She is part of the Czech Republic women's national volleyball team.

She competed at the 2019 Women's European Volleyball League, winning a gold medal.

On club level she plays for PVK Olymp Prague, VK Agel Prostejov, VK UP Olomouc, and Volley Wrocław.
Second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge

The **second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge** as the 30th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1925. It was the start of the second and only term of Calvin Coolidge as president and the only term of Charles G. Dawes as vice president.

A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 35th presidential inauguration.

This was the first inauguration that was broadcasted nationally on radio. It was also the first inauguration in which a former president gave the oath of office to a new president.

Chief Justice and former President William Howard Taft administered the oath of office to Coolidge. Albert B. Cummins administered the vice presidential oath of office to Dawes.

## Other websites

- Video of Coolidge's Second Inauguration (via YouTube)
- Text of Coolidge's Inaugural Address
Alfa Romeo D2

The **Alfa Romeo D2** piston engine was produced from 1931 to 1934. In this 3 years there where 600 build. It has a HorsePower between 240 and 270.

## Users

- Breda Ba.25
- Caproni Ca.101
- Caproni Ca.105
- Jona J-6S
Inauguration of Warren G. Harding

The **inauguration of Warren G. Harding** as the 29th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1921. It was the start of the only term of Warren G. Harding as president and the only term of Calvin Coolidge as vice president.

A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 34th presidential inauguration.

This was the first inauguration in which an automobile was used to transport the president-elect and the leaving president (Woodrow Wilson) to and from the Capitol. However, Wilson did not attend the ceremony himself because of a stroke he got two years before.

Chief Justice Edward D. White administered the oath of office to Harding. Thomas R. Marshall administered the vice presidential oath of office to Coolidge.

Harding did not finish his term as president, as he died on August 2, 1923. Calvin Coolidge then became the next president.

## Other websites

- Text of Harding's Inaugural Address
Alfa Romeo 110

The **Alfa Romeo 110** made by Alfa Romeo in Italy, is a piston aircraft engine. The first motor was built in the 1930s, and there where 500 made in total.

## Variants

- Alfa 110-1
- Alfa 110ter
- Alfa 111

## Users

- Ambrosini SAI.10
- Fiat G.2/2
- CANSA C.5B/1
- CANT Z.1010 Balilla
- CANT Z.1012
- Saiman 202
- Ambrosini S.1001
- Agusta CP-110
Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson

The **second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson** as the 28th president of the United States happened privately on March 4, 1917, and publicly on the next day, March 5, 1917. It was the start of the second and final term of Woodrow Wilson as president and Thomas R. Marshall as vice president.

Two inaugural ceremonies happened because March 4, 1917, was on a Sunday. The first ceremony was done at the President's Room inside the United States Capitol, and the second ceremony was done at the East Front of the United States Capitol Building. The event was the 33rd presidential inauguration.

Chief Justice Edward D. White administered the oath of office to Wilson. Willard Saulsbury Jr. administered the vice presidential oath of office to Coolidge.

At the same time of the inauguration, women were protesting outside the White House, demanding that women get the right to vote. However, there were groups of men that attacked these protesters. There was more coverage of the altercation than that of the inauguration itself.

## Other websites

- Text of Wilson's Second Inaugural Address
Alfa Romeo 115

The **Alfa Romeo 115** is a piston engine used on aircraft. It was made in Italy by Alfa Romeo in the 1930s. About 1,600 were made.

## Variants

- 115-1
- 115bis
- 115ter
- 116-1

## Users

- Ambrosini SAI.3
- Bestetti BN.1
- Breda Ba.75
- Breda Ba.79S
- CANT Z.1012
- Caproni Ca.164
- Nardi FN.305
- Nardi FN.315
- Saiman 200
- Ambrosini SAI.2S
- Caproni Ca.309 Ghibli
- Fiat G.46-1B
- Fiat G.46-3B
- Fiat G.46-4B
- Ambrosini S.7
- Fiat G.46-A
- Fiat G.46-3A
- Fiat G.46-4A
Gender binarism

**Gender binarism** or **genderism** is the social system or belief that gender is binary and that there are only two gender identities, feminine or masculine.
Misgendering

**Misgendering** refers to using a word, especially a pronoun or form of address, that does not correctly reflect the gender with which one identifies as.
Lion of Al-lāt

The **Lion of Al-lāt** (Arabic  أسد اللات) is an old statue. It is a decoration of the Temple of Al-Lat in Palmyra, Syria. On 27 June 2015, it was badly damaged by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). The damage took place after the ISIL had captured Palmyra. The statue was kept at the National Museum of Damascus for repairing. Presently, it is standing again.

## Description

The statue of the lion is shown as holding a gazelle. It was made from limestone ashlars in the early first century A.D. It measured  in height. It weights 15 tonnes. The lion was regarded as the husband of goddess Al-lāt. The gazelle depicts Al-lāt's tender and loving traits. Bloodshed was not allowed under punishment of Al-lāt's revenge. The lion's left paw had a partially damaged Palmyrene inscription. The inscription (PAT 1122) reads like this: _tbrk ʾ_[_lt_] (Al-lāt will bless) _mn dy lʾyšd_ (whoever will not shed) _dm ʿl ḥgbʾ_ (blood in the sanctuary).

## History

In 1977, the statue was discovered by some Polish archeologists from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw (PCMA UW). They were working under Prof. Michał Gawlikowski. The PCMA UW logo design was based on the lion of Al-lāt. The statue was
found in pieces. It had been reused in old times for the temple's foundation. Later, the pieces were collected in front of the gate of the Palmyra Museum. The work was done by restorer Józef Gazy. In 2005, it was restored to prevent problems from collection. Finally, the piece was restored. It was made like its original looks – a relief art jumping out from a wall. During the Syrian Civil War, the statue was covered with a metal plate and sandbags. It is to protect the statue from destruction.

On 27 June 2015, it was badly damaged by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. It was after they had captured Palmyra. After the freedom of Palmyra by the Syrian army, Maamoun Abdulkarim announced that the pieces were still in place. Further, he said that it was possible to put them back together. He was giving hopes for reconstruction. The statue was moved to Damascus in 2016. There, it was completely restored. On 1 October 2017, it was fully restored. Presently, it is placed in the National Museum of Damascus. This is for its safety. Later, it will be moved to Palmyra again.

## Infobox (monument)

- **name**: _Lion of Al-lāt_
- **image**: Lion in the garden of Palmyra Archeological Museum, 2010-04-21.jpg
- **caption**: The state of the  "Lion of Al-lāt", photographed in the year 2010.
- **location**: Temple of Al-Lat, Palmyra, Syria
- **material**: Limestone
Pixiu

**Pixiu** (; Old Chinese (ZS) *_bi-qʰu_) is a Chinese mythical creature. Pixiu are considered powerful protectors of feng shui practitioners. They look like strong, winged lions. A Pixiu is a special creature for wealth. It is said to have a want for gold, silver, and jewels. So, Pixiu are always regarded as special creatures that have sacred powers of drawing _cai qi_ ( wealth) from all directions.

According to the Chinese zodiac, it is helpful for unlucky people.

## Gender

There are two kinds of Pixiu based on their antlers. The one with two antlers is the female. She is called a _Bìxié_. The one with one antler is the male. He is called a _Tiānlù_.

- _Bìxié_ (; lit. "to ward off evil spirits"): The female wards off evil. They can help any sufferers from bad feng shui.
- _Tiānlù_ (): The male takes care of wealth. He searches for gold and other wealth. When he returns to his master's house, the _Bìxié_ guards the riches. Displaying _Tiānlù_ at home or in the office is said to stop wealth from flowing away.

Pixiu can smell gold and silver. They bring their masters money in their mouth. Statues of this creature are often used to attract wealth in feng shui.

Today, Pixiu are a popular design on jade necklaces. It was also shown as a design on the sword of Fa Mulan's character in the 1998 Disney animated feature movie, _Mulan_.

## Mythology

Once Pixiu broke the rules of Heaven by discharging faeces on the floor of Heaven. When it was found out, it was punished by the Jade Emperor. The punishment of spanking was hard enough to cause its anus to be permanently sealed. The Jade Emperor further announced that the food of the Pixiu would be restricted to gold, silver, and jewels.

Another story describes the Pixiu as the well-behaved youngest son of the Dragon King. He was spoiled by his parents. One day, Pixiu played on the Dragon King's desk and broke a seal by mistake. The seal showed the power of the Dragon King. The Dragon King became very angry. He used magic to turn Pixiu into an animal. He then sealed his rectum. He announced that from then on, Pixiu could only eat things representing wealth.

Pixiu have a fame of being wild animals. The large fangs can be seen in their mouths. These are used to attack demons and evil spirits. It could convert them to wealth. Pixiu also guard against disease caused by these evil spirits. Pixiu patrols the Heavens to keep demons away and to protect their owners from all harms.

Pixiu would always and constantly guard its master, even after he passed from this life onto the next world. Pixiu would help their masters to go to Heaven by flying them up to Heaven on their backs.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **title**: Pixiu
- **pic**: pixiu_qianlong.jpg
- **piccap**: Pixiu
- **c**: 貔貅
- **p**: píxiū
- **c2**: 辟邪
- **p2**: bìxié
- **poj2**: phì-siâ, phek-siâ
- **l2**: to ward off evil spirits
Jade Emperor

The **Jade Emperor** ( or , **') is one of the representations of the first god ( **') in Chinese mythology and religion. In Daoist theology, he is associated with Yuanshi Tianzun, one of the Three Pure Ones. He is also the **' ("Highest Power") of Caodaism. He is often identified with Śakra in Chinese Buddhist cosmology. In Korean mythology, he is known as Haneullim.

The Jade Emperor is known by many names. Some names include (1) the Heavenly Grandfather (, **'), which originally meant "Heavenly Duke", (2) the Jade Lord; (3) the Highest Emperor; (4) Great Emperor of Jade (, **' or , **').

## Mythology

The Jade Emperor was originally the assistant of the Divine Master of the Heavenly Origin, Yuanshi Tianzun. Yuanshi Tianzun is the supreme beginning, the limitless and eternal creator of Heaven and Earth. He picked Yu-huang, or the Jade Emperor, as his personal successor.

The Jade Emperor will later be succeeded by the Heavenly Master of the Dawn of Jade of the Golden Door (). The characters for both are shown on the front of the arms of his throne.

In two traditional writing texts produced in 1925 and 1972, Guan Yu became the 18th Jade Emperor in about 1840 AD. However, some have disagreed that Guan Yu has succeeded. And thus the Jade Emperor and Guan Yu are often worshiped separately. In Tienti teaching, the ruling Jade Emperor has 55 predecessors. However, this is from the opinion of the Chinese folk religion. Many Taoists do not believe these claims to be true.

## Festivals

The Jade Emperor's Birthday () falls on the ninth day of the first lunar month. On this day, Taoist temples perform a Jade Emperor ritual (, __, literally "heaven worship"). In this, priests and common people lie straight on the ground, burn incenses and make food offerings.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **title**: **Jade Emperor**
- **pic**: Jade Emperor. Ming Dynasty.jpg
- **piccap**: Jade Emperor in a Ming Dynasty ink and color painting on silk, 16th century
- **l**: Jade Emperor
- **p**: Yù Huáng
- **c**: 玉皇
- **poj2**: Gio̍k-tè
- **c3**: 天公
- **l3**: Heavenly Grandfather
- **p3**: Tiān Gōng
- **poj3**: Thiⁿ-kong
- **c4**: 玉皇大帝
- **l4**: August Emperor of Jade
- **p4**: Yù Huáng Dàdì
- **poj4**: Gio̍k-hông-tāi-tè
Alfa Romeo 121

The **Alfa Romeo 121** was an Italian aircraft engine produced by Alfa Romeo. It has a Horsepower of 380.

## Variants

- 121 R.C.14
- 121 R.C.20
- 121 R.C.22

## Users

- Ambrosini S.7
Alfa Romeo 125

The **Alfa Romeo 125** is an Italian piston aircraft engine made by Alfa Romeo in the 1930s. between 1934 and 1944 there where 11,000 units built.

## Variants

- Alfa 125 R.C.10
- Alfa 125 R.C.35

## Users

- Breda Ba.64
- Savoia-Marchetti S.M.81 Pipistrello
Chang'e

**Chang'e** () or **Chang-Er** or **Chang-o** or **Heng'e** is the Chinese female deity of the Moon. She is the topic of many stories in Chinese mythology. Most of her stories are associated with Houyi, the archer, an Emperor, an elixir of life and the Moon. She was married to Houyi. In present days, the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program was named after her.

## Story

There are many stories about Chang'e.  The following is about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. In one version, long time ago, Chang'e was a beautiful woman. Ten suns had risen together into the skies. They had scorched the Earth. Thus, it caused hardship for the people. Houyi, the archer, shot down nine of them. He left just one Sun. He was given either two or one with enough for two elixirs of immortality as a reward. He did not drink it directly. He let Chang'e keep it with her because he did not want to be immortal without his beloved wife. However, while Houyi went out hunting, his enemy Fengmeng went into his house. And he tried to force Chang'e to give the elixir to him. She drank them instead of giving them to Fengmeng. Then, Chang'e flew upward past the heavens. There, she chose the Moon as her home. As she loved her husband, she wanted to live nearby him. That is why she chose the moon. Houyi found out what had happened and felt sorry. So, he displayed the fruits and cakes that Chang'e had enjoyed. Then, he killed himself.

In older versions of the story, Chang'e stole the elixir from Houyi. Then, she drank it and flew away to the Moon. Then, her husband could not go after her. Chang'e appears in Wu Cheng'en's late 16th-century novel, _Journey to the West_.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **title**: **Chang'e**
- **pic**: The Moon Goddess Chang E - Unidentified artist, after Tang Yin.jpg
- **piccap**: The painting of _The Moon Goddess Chang E_, dated to around 1500 (during the reign of the Ming dynasty)
- **c**: 嫦娥
- **w**: Ch'ang<sup>2</sup>-o<sup>2</sup>
- **p**: Cháng'é
- **gan**: Song4 ngo4
- **j**: Soeng<sup>4</sup>-Ngo<sup>4</sup>
- **y**: Sèuhng-Ngòh
- **poj**: Siông-ngô͘
- **mc**: /d͡ʑɨɐŋ  ŋɑ/
- **oc-zz**: /*djaŋ ŋaːl/
- **altname**: Heng'e
- **c2**: 姮娥
- **w2**: Heng<sup>2</sup>-o<sup>2</sup>
- **p2**: Héng'é
- **poj2**: Sò͘-ngô͘
Mid-Autumn Festival

The **Mid-Autumn Festival** or the **Moon Festival** or the **Mooncake Festival** is a traditional festival celebrated in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and Vietnam, as well as by overseas Chinese and Vietnamese people. Similar holidays are celebrated in Japan, Korea, and across many Southeast Asian regions.

It is one of the most important holidays in Chinese culture. Its popularity is at the same level with that of Chinese New Year. The history of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to 3,000 years back. The festival is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar. It is celebrated in a full moon night. It is during the mid-September to early October according to the Gregorian calendar. On this day, the Chinese believe that the moon is at its brightest and fullest size. This coincides with the harvesting time in the middle of Autumn.

Lanterns of all sizes and shapes, are carried and displayed. This symbolises that light brings people's way to prosperity and good luck. Mooncakes, are traditionally eaten during this festival. These are mostly filled with sweet-bean, egg yolk, meat or lotus-seed paste. The Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the story of Chang'e, the moon goddess in Chinese mythology.

### Moon worship

An important part of the festival celebration is Moon worship. The ancient Chinese people believed in renewing associated with the Moon and water. This concept is related to the menstruation of women. So, they called it "monthly water".

### Lanterns

A very important part of celebrating the festival is carrying the bright lanterns and lighting them on towers or floating sky lanterns. Another tradition involving lanterns is to write riddles on them and have other people try to guess the answers ().

Lantern usages were not combined with Moon-worship before the Tang dynasty. Traditionally, the lantern has been used to represent fertility. The laterns act mainly as a toy and decoration. But today the lantern has come to depict the festival itself. In the old days, lanterns were made in the image of natural things, myths and local cultures. As time passed, a greater variety of lanterns could be found as local cultures became influenced by their neighbors.

As China gradually evolved from a farming society to a mixed farming and trading one, traditions from other festivals began to be brought into the Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, the putting of lanterns on rivers to help the souls of the drowned as practiced during the Ghost Festival. During the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong fishermen would put up lanterns on their boats for the Ghost Festival. They keep the lanterns up until Mid-Autumn Festival.
Giovanni Fattori

**Giovanni Fattori** (1825-1908) was an Italian painter. His works are seen as impressionist today. He was a member of a group of painters known as Macchiaioli.
Lou Grant

**Lou Grant** is a fictional character in _The Mary Tyler Moore Show_ and its related to the television series _Lou Grant_.

Ed Asner played Lou Grant.
Lachin corridor

**Lachin corridor** was a six-kilometer mountain corridor in Azerbaijan that connected Armenia and the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh. The territory of the corridor today consists of three settlements: the villages of Zabukh, Sus and the city of Lachin.

After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1994, the area was occupied by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Following the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war it was controlled by Russian peacekeepers. In 2023, Armenia took control of Artsakh/Nagorno-Karabakh. Almost all the Armenians in Artsakh left through the Lachin corridor to Armenia.
Sarcohyla miahuatlanensis

The **Sierra Miahuatlan spikethumb tree frog** (_Sarcohyla miahuatlanensis_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: a pine-oak forest in the Sierra de Miahuatlán, Oaxaca.

The scientists who wrote the first paper about the frog say it is similar to the southern Sierra Madre tree frog in size, but it is a different color.
Alfa Romeo 126

The Alfa Romeo 126 is an Italian piston aircraft engine made by Alfa Romeo.

## Variants

- Alfa 126 R.C.10
- Alfa 126 R.C.32
- Alfa 126 R.C.34

## Users

- CANT Z.506A Airone
- CANT Z.506B Airone
- CANT Z.506C Airone
- Caproni Bergamaschi AP.1
- DAR-10A
- Junkers Ju 52
- Macchi M.C.94
- Macchi M.C.100
- Savoia-Marchetti S.73
- Savoia-Marchetti S.74
- Savoia-Marchetti S.77
- Savoia-Marchetti S.M.79-II Sparviero
- Savoia-Marchetti S.M.83
Alfa Romeo 128

The **Alfa Romeo 128** is an Italian piston aircraft engine made Alfa Romeo. It was commonly used in World War II aircraft.

## Variants

- Alfa 128 R.C.18
- Alfa 128 R.C.21

## Users

- Fiat G.12
- Savoia-Marchetti SM.75 Marsupiale
- Savoia-Marchetti S.M.79 Sparviero
- Savoia-Marchetti S.M.79B Sparviero
- Savoia-Marchetti S.M.82 Canguru
- Savoia-Marchetti S.M.84
- Savoia-Marchetti S.M.95
Alfa Romeo 135

The **Alfa Romeo 135** is an Italian piston aircraft engine made Alfa Romeo. designed in 1934-1935 and got it's first test in 1938.

## Variants

- 136 R.C.25
- 135 R.C.32
- 135 R.C.34
- 135 R.C.45
- 136 R.C.65
- 136 R.C.100

## Users

- Cant Z.1018
- Savoia-Marchetti SM.87
- Savoia-Marchetti SM.82 (Central engine)
- Savoia-Marchetti SM.90
- Cant Z 1014
- Focke-Wulf Fw 200
- CRDA CANT Z.1018
Prophage

A **prophage** is a bacteriophage genome. It is part of the circular bacterial DNA chromosome, or it is a plasmid outside the circular chromosome..

This is a latent form of a phage: the viral genes are there in the bacterium but cause no disruption of the bacterial cell.

Pro means "before", so, prophage means the stage of a virus inserted into host DNA _before being activated inside the host_.

Prophages are important agents of horizontal gene transfer.
Alfa Romeo Lynx

The **Alfa Romeo Lynx** is an Italian piston aircraft engine made Alfa Romeo. It's a licensed version of the Armstrong Siddeley lynx.

## Users

- Breda Ba.19
- Breda Ba.25
- IMAM Ro.10
Alfa Romeo RA.1000

The **Alfa Romeo RA.1000** is an Italian piston aircraft engine made Alfa Romeo.

## Users

- Breda Ba.201
- Caproni Vizzola F.4
- Macchi MC202
- Reggiane Re. 2001
Agusta GA.70

The **Agusta GA.70** is a Italian piston aircraft engine made by Agusta.

## Variants

- GA.70/0
- Horizontal mounting for light aircraft.
- GA.70/V
- Vertical mounting for helicopters.

## Users

- Agusta A.103
- Bölkow Bo 103
- de Bernardi M.d.B. 02 Aeroscooter
- Phoenix Minor
- Phoenix Major
Agusta GA.140

The **Agusta GA.140** is a Italian piston aircraft engine made by Agusta.

## Variants

- GA.140/0
- Horizontal mounting for light aircraft.
- GA.140/V
- Vertical mounting for helicopters.

## Applications

- Agusta A.104
Agusta

**Agusta** is an Italian helicopter and engine builder. It was founded by Giovanni Agusta in 1929. Its headquarter is in Samarate, Italy.

In 2000, it merged with the company Westland to create the now famous AgustaWestland.

## Engines

- Agusta GA.70
- Agusta GA.140

## Helicopters

- A.101
- A.103
- A.104 Helicar
- A.105
- A.106
- A109/AW109
- A.115
- AW119 Koala
- A129 Mangusta
- EMA 124
Leucadendron

***Leucadendron*** is a genus of about 80 species of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, endemic to South Africa, where they are a prominent part of the fynbos ecoregion and vegetation type.

## Selected species

- _Leucadendron album_
- _Leucadendron arcuatum_
- _Leucadendron argenteum_
- _Leucadendron barkerae_
- _Leucadendron bonum_
- _Leucadendron brunioides_
- _Leucadendron burchellii_
- _Leucadendron cadens_
- _Leucadendron chamelaea_
- _Leucadendron cinereum_
- _Leucadendron comosum_
- _Leucadendron concavum_
- _Leucadendron conicum_
- _Leucadendron coniferum_
- _Leucadendron cordatum_
- _Leucadendron coriaceum_
- _Leucadendron corymbosum_
- _Leucadendron cryptocephalum_
- _Leucadendron daphnoides_
- _Leucadendron diemontianum_
- _Leucadendron discolor_
- _Leucadendron dregei_
- _Leucadendron dubium_
- _Leucadendron elimense_
- _Leucadendron ericifolium_
- _Leucadendron eucalyptifolium_
- _Leucadendron flexuosum_
- _Leucadendron floridum_
- _Leucadendron foedum_
- _Leucadendron galpinii_
- _Leucadendron gandogeri_
- _Leucadendron glaberrimum_
- _Leucadendron globosum_
- _Leucadendron grandiflorum_
- _Leucadendron gydoense_
- _Leucadendron immoderatum_
- _Leucadendron lanigerum_
- _Leucadendron laureolum_
- _Leucadendron laxum_
- _Leucadendron levisanus_
- _Leucadendron linifolium_
- _Leucadendron loeriense_
- _Leucadendron loranthifolium_
- _Leucadendron macowanii_
- _Leucadendron meridianum_
- _Leucadendron meyerianum_
- _Leucadendron microcephalum_
- _Leucadendron modestum_
- _Leucadendron muirii_
- _Leucadendron nervosum_
- _Leucadendron nitidum_
- _Leucadendron nobile_
- _Leucadendron olens_
- _Leucadendron orientale_
- _Leucadendron osbornei_
- _Leucadendron platyspermum_
- _Leucadendron pondoense_
- _Leucadendron procerum_
- _Leucadendron pubescens_
- _Leucadendron pubibracteolatum_
- _Leucadendron radiatum_
- _Leucadendron remotum_
- _Leucadendron roodii_
- _Leucadendron rourkei_
- _Leucadendron rubrum_
- _Leucadendron salicifolium_
- _Leucadendron salignum_
- _Leucadendron sericeum_
- _Leucadendron sessile_
- _Leucadendron sheilae_
- _Leucadendron singulare_
- _Leucadendron sorocephalodes_
- _Leucadendron spirale_
- _Leucadendron spissifolium_
- _Leucadendron stellare_
- _Leucadendron stelligerum_
- _Leucadendron strobilinum_
- _Leucadendron teretifolium_
- _Leucadendron thymifolium_
- _Leucadendron tinctum_
- _Leucadendron tradouwense_
- _Leucadendron uliginosum_
- _Leucadendron verticillatum_
- _Leucadendron xanthoconus_
Social services

Social services, also called Welfare service or Social Work are any publicly or privately provided services intended to aid disadvantages
, distressed and vulnerable person or groups. The social services also denotes the Profession engaged in rendering such services.
Death watch beetle

The **deathwatch beetle** (_Xestobium rufovillosum_) is a species of woodboring beetle. It lives in pieces of wood and can sometimes be found in the wooden parts of old buildings. The adult beetle is brown and about  long. Eggs are laid in dark crevices in old wood inside buildings, trees, and inside tunnels left behind by previous larvae. The larvae bore into the timber. Larvae  feed for up to ten years before pupating, and later emerging from the wood as adult beetles. Timber that has been damp and is affected by fungal decay is soft enough for the larvae to chew through. They use enzymes present in their gut to digest the cellulose and hemicellulose in the wood.

The larvae of deathwatch beetles weaken the structural timbers of a building by tunnelling through them. Treatment with insecticides to kill the larvae does not work. Killing the adult beetles when they emerge in spring and early summer may be a better option. Infestation by these beetles is mostly in historic buildings, because modern buildings tend to use softwoods for joists and rafters instead of aged oak timbers, which the beetles prefer.

To attract mates, the adult insects create a tapping or ticking sound that can sometimes be heard in the rafters of old buildings on summer nights; therefore, the deathwatch beetle is associated with quiet, sleepless nights and is named for the vigil (watch) being kept beside the dying or dead. By extension, a superstition has grown up that these sounds are an omen of impending death.
Aerosport-Rockwell LB600

The **Aerosport-Rockwell LB600** is an engine made by Aerosport and is based on a snowmobile.

## Users

- Aerosport Rail
- Calvel Frelon
- PDQ Aircraft PDQ-2
- Thor Duster
Aerosport

**Aerosport** was a company founded by Harold Woods in Holly Springs, North Carolina in 1971.

They make aircraft and engines.

## Aircrafts

- Aerosport Quail
- Aerosport Rail
- Aerosport Scamp
- Aerosport Woody Pusher

## Engines

- Aerosport-Rockwell LB600
Rockwell

**Rockwell** is a major American manufacturer of aircraft.

## Aircrafts

- Fuji/Rockwell Commander 700.
- North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco.
- North American Sabreliner.
- Rockwell B-1 Lancer.
- Rockwell Commander 112.
- Rockwell Ranger 2000.
- Rockwell X-30.
- Rockwell XFV-12.
Aeronca E-113

The **Aeronca E-113** is a two-cylinder piston engine made by Aeronca. It was thought to be very reliable and was the most powerful engine of its type at the time.

### E-113

- Aeronca C-3
- Aeronca K
- Welch OW-6M
Tabyin-ul-Kalam

**Tabyin-ul-Kalam** is an Urdu-language book. It was written around 1862 by Syed Ahmed Khan. It was written as a commentary on the Bible. It has a comparative study of Islam and Christianity. We wanted to improve the relationship between British people and Muslims. He proved in this book the basic "similarities between Islam and Christianity".

In the first discourse of Tabyin-ul-Kalam, he deals with “the necessity of coming of Prophets to save mankind” based on Quranic studies. The second volume of tis about a non-literal reading of the Qur'an and the Bible.

Due to lack of resources this work was not finished. It showed Syed's commitment to improve relations.

## Other websites

- Tabyin-ul-Kalam on Rekhta
Aeronca

**Aeronca** is an American aircraft manufacturer and its headquarters is in Middletown, Ohio.

## Aircraft

|Model name|First flight|Number built|Type|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Aeronca C-4||1|Prototype single engine three seat open cockpit biplane|
|Aeronca C-1 Cadet|1931|3|Single engine single seat high wing open cockpit monoplane|
|Aeronca C-2|1929|164|Single engine single seat high wing open cockpit monoplane|
|Aeronca C-3||400|Single engine two seat high wing closed cockpit monoplane|
|Aeronca C-100||21|Single engine two seat high wing closed cockpit monoplane|
|Aeronca L||65|Single engine two seat low wing cabin monoplane|
|Aeronca K||357|Single engine two seat high wing closed cockpit monoplane|
|Aeronca 50 Chief|1938|175+|Single engine two seat high wing cabin monoplane|
|Aeronca 60||118|Single engine two seat high wing cabin monoplane|
|Aeronca 65 Super Chief||2,059|Single engine two seat high wing cabin monoplane|
|Aeronca L-3|1941|1,487+|Military version of Model 65|
|Aeronca TG-5||250|Glider version of L-3|
|Aeronca LNR||3|Navy version of TG-5|
|Aeronca L-16||609|Military version of Model 7|
|Aeronca 7 Champion|1944|7,200+|Single engine two seat high wing cabin monoplane|
|Aeronca 9 Arrow||1|Prototype single engine two seat low wing cabin monoplane|
|Aeronca 10 Eagle|N/A|1 mockup|Unbuilt single engine four seat mid wing cabin monoplane|
|Aeronca 11 Chief|1945|2,300+|Single engine two seat high wing cabin monoplane|
|Aeronca 12 Chum||2|Prototype single engine two seat low wing cabin monoplane|
|Aeronca 15 Sedan||||

## Engines

- Aeronca E-107
- Aeronca E-113

## Missiles

- GT-1
ABC Wasp

The **ABC Wasp** is a Piston aircraft engine. It's made in the UK By ABC Motors. The first engine was made in 1916 and there where 56 engines made.

## Variants

- Wasp I
- Wasp II

## Users

- Wasp I

- Avro 504K
- BAT Bantam
- BAT Baboon
- Sopwith Snail
- Westland Wagtail

- Wasp II

- Avro 504K
- BAT Bantam
- Saunders Kittiwake
- Sopwith Snail
- Westland Wagtail
ABC Scorpion

The **ABC Scorpion** is a piston aircraft engine. It's made in the UK By ABC Motors. The first engine was made in 1921.

## Variants

- Scorpion I
- Scorpion II

## Users

- ABC Robin
- Boulton Paul Phoenix
- BFW M.19
- BFW M.23
- Comper Swift
- de Havilland Humming Bird
- Farman Moustique
- Hawker Cygnet
- Heath Parasol
- Hendy Hobo
- Henderson-Glenny Gadfly
- Kay Gyroplane
- Luton Minor
- Mignet HM.14 _Pou-du-Ciel_
- Parmentier Wee Mite
- Peyret-Mauboussin PM X
- RWD 1
- SAI KZ I
- Saynor & Bell Canadian Cub
- Short Satellite
- Snyder Buzzard
- Udet U 7 Kolibri
- Wheeler Slymph
- Westland Woodpigeon
ABC Motors

**ABC Motors** is a United Kingdom engine and aircraft manufacturer. The headquarter is in Hersham, surrey.

## Engines

- ABC 6 hp
- ABC 8 hp
- ABC 30 hp
- ABC 60 hp
- ABC 100 hp
- ABC Dragonfly
- ABC Gadfly
- ABC Gnat
- ABC Mosquito
- ABC Hornet
- ABC Scorpion
- ABC Wasp

## Aircraft

- ABC Robin
Zipporah

**Zipporah** is a woman in the Bible.  She is in the Book of Exodus.  She is the daughter of Reuel/Jethro, the priest and prince of Midian.  She marries Moses.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zipporah
- **image**: File:Perugino, Viaggio di Mosè in Egitto 02.jpg
- **caption**: Detail from _Moses Leaving to Egypt (Perugino), Moses Leaving to Egypt_ by Pietro Perugino, c. 1482. Zipporah is in blue.
- **known for**: Wife of Moses
- **spouse**: Moses
- **children**: Gershom
Eliezer#The son of Moses, Eliezer
- **parents**: Jethro (Bible), Jethro
- **relatives**: six sisters
Aaron (brother-in-law)
Miriam (sister-in-law)