juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
New Kid on the Block

"**New Kid on the Block**" is the 8th episode of the 4th season of _The Simpsons_. It was first shown on the Fox network on November 12, 1992.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 4
- **episode**: 8
- **director**: Wes Archer
- **writer**: Conan O'Brien
- **production**: 9F06
- **guests**: * Sara Gilbert as Laura Powers
* Pamela Reed as Ruth Powers
* Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz
- **blackboard**: "I will not bring sheep to class"
- **couch gag**: The Simpsons sit on the couch and it falls through the floor.
- **commentary**: Matt Groening
Al Jean
Mike Reiss
Conan O'Brien
David Silverman (animator), David Silverman
- **prev**: Marge Gets a Job
- **next**: Mr. Plow
Kuk

**Kuk** can be

## Places

- Kuk, Tomislavgrad, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Kuk Swamp, an archaeological site in New Guinea
- Kuk, Tolmin, a settlement in Slovenia
- Kûk or Kuuk, a former settlement in Greenland
- Kuk River, in Alaska, United States
- Mount Kuk, a mountain in Slovenia

## Other uses

- Heung Yee Kuk, an organisation for the New Territories, Hong Kong, colloquially known as "The Kuk"
- Kaiserlich und königlich ("imperial and royal", abbreviated k.u.k.), can mean the Austro-Hungarian Empire, or the Court of the Habsburgs
- Kasigluk Airport (IATA: KUK), Alaska, United States
- Kuk (mythology) or Kek, part of Egyptian mythology
- Kepo' language (ISO 639-3: kuk), a possible language of Indonesia
- Kuk language (ISO 639-3: kfn), a language of Cameroon
- Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
- Cho Kuk, a South Korean politician

- , including many personal names
- Kukh (disambiguation)
Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman

***Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman*** is a reality children's television series that is shown on PBS. It is hosted by an animated dog, Ruff Ruffman, who gives out challenges to the six kids competing on the program. The series aired for five seasons and 100 episodes from May 29, 2006, to November 4, 2010 on PBS, with over 30 contestants by that time.

After the series was canceled, reruns aired until September 2, 2012.

## Other websites

- Discovery Kids Asia
- FETCH casting website
Associative array

An **associative array** is a special kind of array. Each element has a name or label instead of just a number. Usually, arrays use numbers to find things. With an associative array, the name or label is related to the element, as key to value (key-value or name-value). The key represents a name or label, that can be used to find the value of an element.

## Example

- The associative array is assigned to a variable (var).
- The "key" is used to find the "value" it contains.

## Uses

Associative arrays, depending on the programming language, can be known by many different names. Such as: _hashmap_, _hash table_, _hash_, _map_, _table_, or _dictionary_.

In Objective-C, .NET, Python, Swift, VBA they are called _dictionaries_; in Perl, Ruby they are called _hashes_; in C++, C#, Go, Haskell, Java, OCaml, Scala, and V (Vlang) they are called _maps_; in Lisp (Common Lisp) and Windows PowerShell, they are called _hash tables_; in Maple and Lua, they are called _tables_. In the D language they are called _hash maps_.

In JavaScript (see also JSON), all objects behave as associative arrays with string-value keys, while the Map and WeakMap types take objects as keys. In Lua, they are used as the building blocks for their data structures. In PHP and R, all arrays can be associative, but the keys are limited to integers and strings.
Mr. Pari Shajou

**Mr. Pari Shajou**, also known as **Mister Pari Shajou** () or **Mr. Pari Sajou**, is an annual bodybuilding competition held in Manipur, India, named after the term "Pari Shajou" from Meitei linguistic tradition. The event is part of a prestigious series of bodybuilding contests in the region, alongside titles such as Mr. Manipur, Mr. Khamba, Mr. Moirang Khamba, and Mr. Kangleipak for men, as well as Miss Kangleipak for women. Mr. Pari Shajou celebrates strength, discipline, and cultural heritage, serving as a platform to promote fitness and honor the legacy of Manipuri identity.
The competition is organized by Royal Fitness Academy (GYM), Thoubal, in collaboration with the Manipur Amateur Body Builder Association and Thoubal District Amateur Body Builder Association, in memory of late AK Kenar, a bodybuilder from MPSC.

## Categories

The event includes different categories such as State Level Junior and Senior Open Bodybuilding, Thoubal District Level Fitness Contest, and Open Best Poser.

### 2014

- N Suraj Singh won the title of 2nd Mr. Pari Shajou 2014.
    - He also won the State Open title representing Royal Gym, Ningombam.
- L Rishikanta from KBB Gym, Tera won the Junior State Level title.
- Md Wajir Ahmed from JBC, Singjamei won the Thoubal District Level title.

### 2015

- Overall champion:
    - M China from Zoya Fitness & SPA, Chingmeirong, won the title of Mr. Pari Shajou 2015 at the 3rd Pari Shajou Bodybuilding Competition.
    - 2nd place went to Koijam Shashikanta from KFA, Singjamei.
    - 3rd place went to Th Athoi from Unique Gym.
    - 4th place was taken by Laitonjam Rishikanta from KBB Gym, Tera.

- Senior State Category:
    - 1st place: Haobijam John from Supper Gym, Khurai
    - 2nd place: Keisham Biswajit from Super Gym, Khurai
    - 3rd place: Russi Khuraijam from Supper Gym, Khurai
    - 4th place: P Chinta from Lucky Gym
    - 5th place: Washmir Khan from KFC, Chanchipur

- Thoubal District Open Category:
    - 1st place: Yengkhokpam Jubitra from Royal Fitness Academy, Thoubal
    - 2nd place: Moirangthem Vyas from Sky Fitness Centre
    - 3rd place: Wangkhem Binod Kumar from YPISM, Uripok
    - 4th place: L Bijen from Lamyanba Gym, Yairipok
    - 5th place: H Pravan Kumar from Lamyanba Gym, Yairipok

### 2016

- Laitonjam Rishikanta from Kanglei Body Builders' Gym won the title of 4th Mr. Pari Shajou State Level Bodybuilding and 1st Thoubal District Fitness Contest 2016.
- Laichombam Janshan from KBB Gym won the Junior title.
- Thokchom Gyanendro Meitei from Royal Gym, Ningomthong got 2nd place in the Senior category.
- Laishram Neta Singh from United Gym, Uripok got 3rd place.

- In the Junior category:
    - Premson Das from ASK Gym, Kakching came 2nd.
    - Yumnam Sitaljit Singh from Prabhabati Fitness Centre came 3rd.

- In the District Level Fitness Contest:
    - Ksh Clinton Singh from ASK Gym, Kakching won 1st place.
    - S Kishan Singh from Royal Fitness Academy, Thoubal came 2nd.
    - Louriyam Premchandra from Slopeland Gym, Khongjom came 3rd.

## Related pages

- Meitei martial arts
- Meitei traditional weapons
- Meitei traditional toys
- Meitei traditional games
Junín National Reserve

**Junín National Reserve** is a park in Junín, Peru. People made the park to protect the natural things and living things of Lake Junín and the Central Andean wet puna near the lake.

### Plants

Many land plants live in the park: _Plantago rigida, Calamagrostis vicunarum, Paranephelius ovatus, Lobelia oligophylla, Baccharis tricuneata, Jarava ichu, Alchemilla pinnata, Festuca dolychophylla, Chuquiraga spinosa, Geranium sessiliflorum, Distichia muscoides, Ribes cuneifolium, Azorella diapensioides, Austrocylindropuntia floccosa, Lupinus brachyphyllus, etc._

Many water plants live in the park: _Schoenoplectus californicus, Elodea potamogeton, Juncus arcticus, Myriophyllum quitense, Chara fragilis, Potamogeton_ spp._,_ etc.

### Animals

Some of the birds that live are the Junin grebe, the Junin crake (both species endemic to this lake); the Puna teal, the common gallinule, the Andean goose, the Chilean flamingo, the ruddy duck, the yellow-billed pintail, the silvery grebe, and the Andean gull.

Some mammals also live in the park: the Andean fox, the northern viscacha, the Molina's hog-nosed skunk, the montane guinea pig, the Pampas cat, and the long-tailed weasel.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Junin National Reserve
- **iucn category**: VI
- **photo**: Lago de Junin-Juni Peru.jpg
- **photo caption**: Partial view of Lake Junin.
- **location**:
Junín Region, Junín
- **area**: 25 km<sup>2</sup>
- **established**: 07 August 1974
- **governing body**: [http://www.sernanp.gob.pe SERNANP]
- **map**: Peru
- **relief**: yes
- **website**: [http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/de-junin Reserva Nacional de Junín] (in Spanish)
Yumsharol Jagoi

**Yumsharol Jagoi** (), also known as **Yumsharon Jagoi** (), is a traditional dance form of the Meitei people from Manipur, India. This dance shows the process of building a house using special hand movements known as Yumsharol Khutthek (), which means "hand gestures of house construction." These gestures are used to represent different steps in making a house.

The dance is usually performed along with the Yumsharol song () and the music of a traditional instrument called the pena (musical instrument). Yumsharol Jagoi is an important part of Lai Haraoba (), a festival that celebrates the Meitei gods and the creation of the world according to Meitei religion and culture.
The performance is both spiritual and artistic, showing respect for traditional ways of life and honoring the skills of house building as part of community life in Meitei civilization.

## Hand gestures

|Illustration|Names of the Khut-thek gestures|Romanization|Usage(s)/Application(s)|Note(s)||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers)|rowspan="18"||
|||Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole|||
|||Ee Kuppa|a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house|||
|||Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house|||
|||Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house|||
|||Khaangel Haappa|a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole|||
|||Leihun Jagoi Khutthek|a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house|||
|||Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring|||
|||Leitem Kaayaat|a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room|||
|||Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house|||
|||Paling Konpa (Paring Konba)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house|||
|||Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house|||
|||Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls|||
|||Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall|||
|||Saai Kakpa|a gesture (Khut-thek) of lady changing hairstyle (denoting marriage)|||
|||Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole|||
|||Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house|||
|||Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa)|a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar|||

## Related pages

- Lai Haraoba in Bangladesh
- Lai Haraoba in Myanmar
- Lai Haraoba in Tripura
- Kwatha Lai Haraoba
- Khamba Thoibi Jagoi
- Meitei traditional games
- Meitei traditional toys
- Meitei traditional weapons
- Meitei martial arts
- Thang Ta
- Sarit Sarak
- Cheibi
Range (computer programming)

A **range** represents a list of values between its first and last. The lower limit is the first value and the upper limit is the last value. The range between 1 and 6 is 2, 3, 4, and 5.

Range may refer to: values in a variable or array, an operator, a data type, or to be used instead of an iterator.

## Examples

Below are some notable languages using the range operator ():

C#,

F#,

Perl,

Kotlin,

V (Vlang)
Morale patch

A morale patch is a military ornamental insignia that include amusing pictures and facial expressions intended to foster esprit de corps among military soldiers and can be used as identification with a specific unit, such as a division or brigade.

During World War I, the U.S. Army's 81st Division Wildcats produced the nation's first morale patch. Army officers were told that a patch to recognize a division should be made. The patches gained popularity in the 1920s and became distinctive and personalized.

The popular "morale patch" name was copyrighted by patch vendor Morale Patch Armory in 2017, a move that infuriated both customers and retailers. Even after Facebook banned a group with the name "morale patch" for trademark infringement, the Iowa-based business claimed to have received death threats.

In 2022, the trademark was cancelled by the _Trademark Trial and Appeal Board_.
Oleksiy Skrypnyk

**Oleksiy Oleksiyovych Skrypnyk** (, 8 March 1964 – 23 February 2022) was a Ukrainian politician and businessman. He was a member of the Self Reliance party. He was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in 2014. He was the CEO of Eleks until his political career began. Skrypnyk retired in 2019. Skrypnyk was born in Lviv, Ukraine.

Skrypnyk died on 23 February 2022 in Lviv from a blood clot at the age of 57.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Oleksiy Skrypnyk
- **native name lang**: uk
- **image**: НДУ 8 Скрипник Олексій Олексійович.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2014
- **office**: People's Deputy of Ukraine
- **term start**: 27 November 2014
- **term end**: 29 August 2019
- **constituency**: Self Reliance (political party), Self Reliance, No. 3
- **birth place**: Lviv, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine)
- **death place**: Lviv, Ukraine
- **party**: Self Reliance (political party), Self Reliance
- **alma mater**: Lviv Polytechnic
Breakfast in Bed

"**Breakfast in Bed**" is a soul–R&B song written by Muscle Shoals songwriters Eddie Hinton and Donnie Fritts for Dusty Springfield in 1969. It was taken from album _Dusty in Memphis_.

The song was covered by UB40 featuring Chrissie Hynde in 1988. It was taken from their eighth studio album ''UB40.
Modern English (band)

**Modern English** were an English new wave band formed in 1979 in Colchester, Essex, England.

## Discography

- _Mesh & Lace_ (1981)
- _After the Snow_ (1982)
- _Ricochet Days_ (1984)
- _Stop Start_ (1986)
- _Pillow Lips_ (1990)
- _Everything's Mad_ (1996)
- _Soundtrack_ (2010)
- _Take Me to the Trees_ (2016)
- _1234_ (2024)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Modern English
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: The Lepers
- **origin**: Colchester, Essex, England
- **years active**: 1979–1987, 1989–1991, 1995–present
- **label**: 4AD Records, 4AD, Sire Records, Sire, TVT Records, TVT, Darla Records, Darla
- **associated acts**: This Mortal Coil
- **current members**: *Robbie Grey
*Gary McDowell
*Michael Conroy
*Stephen Walker (keyboardist)
*Roy Martin (musician), Roy Martin
- **past members**: *Richard Brown
*Aaron Davidson
*Steven Walker (guitarist)
*Matthew Shipley
*Ric Chandler
*Jon Solomon
Every Breath You Take

"**Every Breath You Take**" is a 1983 song performed by The Police. It was from their album _Synchronicity_. The song came out in June 1983. It is a sad song. It topped the _Billboard_ Hot 100 chart for eight weeks and the UK Singles Chart for four weeks.
Honey 3: Dare to Dance

***Honey 3*** is a 2016 American dance movie and a sequel to the 2011 movie Honey 2, directed by Bille Woodruff, who directed all movies in the series.
Honey: Rise Up and Dance

***Honey: Rise Up and Dance*** is a 2018 American dance movie and the sequel to the 2016 movie Honey 3: Dare to Dance, directed by Bille Woodruff. It is the last movie in the series.
The Psychedelic Furs

**The Psychedelic Furs** is an English alternative rock band founded in London in 1977.

## Discography

- _The Psychedelic Furs_ (1980)
- _Talk Talk Talk_ (1981)
- _Forever Now_ (1982)
- _Mirror Moves_ (1984)
- _Midnight to Midnight_ (1987)
- _Book of Days_ (1989)
- _World Outside_ (1991)
- _Made of Rain_ (2020)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Psychedelic Furs
- **image**: Psychedelic Furs.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: The Psychedelic Furs performing live in 2008
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: London, England United Kingdom
- **years active**: 1977–1992, 2000–present
- **spinoffs**: Love Spit Love
- **current members**: * Richard Butler (singer), Richard Butler
* Tim Butler
* Amanda Kramer
* Rich Good
* Zack Alford
- **past members**: * Duncan Kilburn
* Roger Morris
* Mars Williams
* John Ashton (musician), John Ashton
* Vince Ely
* Paul Garisto
The Ghost in You

"**The Ghost in You**" is a 1984 song by The Psychedelic Furs. It was from their _Mirror Moves_ album. The song came out in August 1984.
I Melt with You

"**I Melt with You**" is a 1982 new wave from British group Modern English. It was taken from their second studio album _After the Snow_. The song was released in 1982.
Aki Aleong

**Assing Leonard Gonzales** "**Aki**" **Aleong** (December 19, 1934 – June 22, 2025) was a Trinidadian-American actor, singer-songwriter and record producer. He was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. His career began in 1956. He played Iko in the 1957 movie _No Down Payment_. He was probably best known for playing Senator Hidoshi during the first season of _Babylon 5_.

Aleong died from problems caused by dementia in Los Angeles, California on June 22, 2025 at the age of 90.
Bobby Sherman

**Robert Cabot Sherman Jr.** (July 22, 1943 – June 24, 2025) was an American singer, guitarist and actor. He was a teen idol in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was known for his 1969 single "Little Woman". Sherman retired as an entertainer in the 1970s for a career as a paramedic and a deputy sheriff.

In March 2025, Sherman was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer. He died at his home in Los Angeles, California on June 24, 2025, at the age of 81.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bobby Sherman
- **image**: Bobby Sherman 1969.JPG
- **caption**: Sherman in 1969
- **birth name**: Robert Cabot Sherman Jr.
- **birth place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Pop
- **years active**: 1962–2001
Lea Massari

**Anna Maria Massatani** (30 June 1933 – 23 June 2025), known professionally as **Lea Massari**, was an Italian actress and singer. Her career began in 1954 and she retired in 1990. Massari was born in Rome, Italy. Massari was a member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival in 1975. She won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Francesco Rosi's _Christ Stopped at Eboli_ (1979).

Massari died on 23 June 2025 in Rome at the age of 91.
Johanne Liou

**Johanne Liou** (born April 4, 1985) is a Taiwanese protester during the 2014 Sunflower Student Movement. The protest was to object or reject a trade treaty between the PRC and ROC.

She divorced.  She started to work as a Disc jockey in November 2015.

## Controversy

In August 2018, Taiwan police found out that she had Ketamine. In May 2019, she went to the USA as a tourist and overstayed illegally. Taiwan wanted her to go back, because of drug case. In early 2025, she was arrested in Boston, USA.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Johanne Liou
- **native name**: 劉喬安
- **criminal status**: US-Taiwan extradition.
- **occupation**: DJ
- **title**: The Goddess or Queen of Sunflower (太陽花女神/ 女王)
Death of Chan Yin-lam

**Chan Yin-lam** was a teenage girl who died on 19 September 2019, probably. Her dead-body, without clothing, was discovered floating in the sea near Yau Tong, Hong Kong, on 22 September 2019. Following a preliminary autopsy, the police asserted that no foul play was suspected and that she killed herself.

Expert (Philip Beh Swan-lip) thought that the discovery and cremation of Chan's body were suspicious: fully naked bodies in the sea would require thorough investigations. He thought that Chan's body had been hastily cremated, and urged for a coroner's inquest. A jury decided, in September 2020, to rule out both homicide and suicide due to the lack of evidence.

The rumour is that she was murdered because she took part in the 2019 Hong Kong protests, but Chan's mother agrees with the conclusion that her daughter killed herself. Skeptics doubt the identity of the person (based on the ponytail hair) in the TV interview of Chan's mother. They think that she was faking to be Chan's mother. The real mother was supposed to have short hair.
Brazil–India relations

**Brazil-India relations** refer to the bilateral relations between the Republic of India and the Federative Republic of Brazil. Both share an important partnership and collaborate on various global issues. This relationship is built on shared democratic values, a commitment to development, and a common global vision. India and Brazil have elevated their relationship to a strategic partnership, signifying a high level of co-operation and engagement. Both countries are active members of various international forums such as BRICS, G20, and the UN, working together on global issues. They also emphasize democratic values and a commitment to inclusive development, fostering a sense of shared purpose, and trade between the two countries has been growing, with a focus on globalizing trade and strengthening both economies. There's also been an increase in cultural exchange and understanding. While there were some historical tensions related to decolonization, particularly regarding Goa, the relationship has evolved to focus on shared interests and a positive output for the future.
An Yu-jin

**An Yu-jin** (born September 1, 2003) is a South Korean singer. She is the leader of girl group IVE under Starship Entertainment. Previously she was a member of IZ*ONE.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: An Yu-jin
- **years active**: 2018 – present
- **image**: File:181029 IZ*ONE Yujin 02.png
- **caption**: Yujin in 2018
- **birth place**: Cheongju, South Korea
Omaha Storm Chasers

The **Omaha Storm Chasers** are a Minor League Baseball team from Papillion, Nebraska, a suburb southwest of Omaha. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20 baseball teams at the same level). The Storm Chasers are partnered with the Kansas City Royals, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Royals.

The team started playing baseball in 1969 as the **Omaha Royals**. The team changed their name to the **Omaha Golden Spikes** in 1999. They changed it back to Royals in 2002. In 2011, they changed their name to "Storm Chasers". A storm chaser is a person who chases any severe weather for study or fun. Being in Tornado Alley, many storm chasers come to Nebraska and Omaha.

The Storm Chasers played at a stadium called Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium from 1969 to 2010. In 2011, the team began to play at a new stadium called Werner Park.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Omaha Storm Chasers
- **founded**: 1969
- **city**: Papillion, Nebraska
- **class level**: Triple-A (1969–present)
- **majorleague**: Kansas City Royals (1969–present)
- **classnum**: 3
- **leaguenum**: 8
- **divnum**: 15
- **colors**: Royal blue, twister gold, blackout black
St. Paul Saints

The **St. Paul Saints** are a Minor League Baseball team from Saint Paul, Minnesota. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20 baseball teams at the same level). The Saints are partnered with the Minnesota Twins, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Twins.

The team started playing baseball in 1993. They were an intependent team—they were not partnered with a Major League Baseball team. They became partners with the Minnesota Twins when they joined the International Leauge in 2021. The team is named "Saints" because they are from the city of _Saint_ Paul.

The Saints played at a stadium called Midway Stadium from 1993 to 2014. In 2015, the Saints began to play at a new stadium called CHS Field.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: St. Paul Saints
- **founded**: 1993
- **city**: St. Paul, Minnesota
- **logo**: St Paul Saints logo 2021.png
- **majorleague**: Minnesota Twins (2021–present)
- **leaguenum**: 5
- **divnum**: 9
- **nickname**: St. Paul Saints (1993–present)
- **colors**: Blue, white, red, yellow
Spacegirl and Other Favorites

***Spacegirl and Other Favorites*** is the second studio album by American psychedelic rock band The Brian Jonestown Massacre. The album was released on November 10, 1995.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Spacegirl and Other Favorites
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Brian Jonestown Massacre
- **released**: November 10, 1995
- **recorded**: 1993
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, shoegazing
- **length**: 44:00
- **label**: Committee to Keep Music Evil
- **prev title**: Methodrone
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Take It from the Man!
- **next year**: 1996
Toledo Mud Hens

The **Toledo Mud Hens** are a Minor League Baseball team from Toledo, Ohio. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20 baseball teams at the same level). The Mud Hens are partnered with the Detroit Tigers, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Tigers.

The team is called the "Mud Hens" because a former baseball team from Toledo played near a marsh where American coots, also known as "mud hens," lived.

The Mud Hens played at a stadium called Ned Skeldon Stadium from 1965 to 2001. In 2002, the team began to play at a new stadium called Fifth Third Field.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Toledo Mud Hens
- **founded**: 1965
- **city**: Toledo, Ohio
- **class level**: Triple-A (1965–present)
- **league**: International League (1965–present)
- **leaguenum**: 3
- **divnum**: 7
- **nickname**: Toledo Mud Hens (1965–present)
- **colors**: Navy, red, white, gold
Columbus Clippers

The **Columbus Clippers** are a Minor League Baseball team from Columbus, Ohio. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20 baseball teams at the same level). The Clippers are partnered with the Cleveland Guardians, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Guardians.

The team is named "Clippers" for fast sailing ships called clippers.

The Clippers played at a stadium called Cooper Stadium from 1977 to 2008. In 2009, the Clippers began to play at a new stadium called Huntington Park.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Columbus Clippers
- **founded**: 1977
- **city**: Columbus, Ohio
- **class level**: Triple-A (1977–present)
- **league**: International League (1977–present)
- **nickname**: Columbus Clippers (1977–present)
- **colors**: Navy, light blue, gray, white

- **classnum**: 2
- **leaguenum**: 11
- **divnum**: 12
Timmy Time

***Timmy Time*** is a British stop-motion animated children's television series loosely spinoff from _Shaun the Sheep_ and _Wallace and Gromit_ for Aardman Animations, it is aired on CBeebies in the UK on 6 April 2009 to 13 July 2012 and Disney Junior in the US on 13 September 2010 to 29 May 2014 when the third series loses. Additionally after United States, it was also aired on BabyFirst on 6 January 2025 as of flower colour _Feelings Garden_.
Iron Chef

***Iron Chef*** is a Japanese television cooking show. It was produced by Fuji Television. The series, which premiered on October 10, 1993, is a stylized cook-off featuring guest chefs challenging one of the show's resident "Iron Chefs" in a timed cooking battle built around a specific theme ingredient. The series ended on September 24, 1999, although four occasional specials were produced from January 5, 2000, to January 2, 2002.
Cobalt(II) carbonate

**Cobalt(II) carbonate** is a chemical compound with the formula . It is a pink, slightly magnetic powder. It is part of the process used to make cobalt metal from ores. It is also used as a dye and also to make other chemicals called catalysts. Cobalt(II) carbonate also is found as the rare red/pink mineral spherocobaltite.

## Preparation and structure

Cobalt(II) carbonate is made by mixing liquid cobalt(II) sulfate with sodium bicarbonate:

This reaction is used to remove cobalt from a liquid made from its heated ores.

CoCO<sub>3</sub> has a structure like calcite. The cobalt atoms are arranged in a shape called octahedral.

## Reactions

Like most carbonates of transition metals, cobalt carbonate does not dissolve in water, but reacts easily with mineral acids:

It is used to make many cobalt coordination complexes. One notable complex made from cobalt(II) carbonate is tris(acetylacetonato)cobalt(III), made by reacting with acetylacetone and hydrogen peroxide.

When cobalt carbonate is heated, it behaves like most carbonates during calcining, but the product becomes partly oxidized.
The  can change back and forth into  at high temperatures.

## Uses

Cobalt carbonate is used to make other cobalt compounds, including carbonyls and salts. It is added to dietary supplements because the body needs small amounts of cobalt. It is also used to make blue paint for pottery, especially in Delftware.

## Related compounds

There are at least two known cobalt(II) carbonate-hydroxides,  and .

Spherocobaltite is a somewhat rare natural form of cobalt carbonate. Good samples are found in the Republic of Congo. "Cobaltocalcite" is a type of calcite that contains cobalt. It looks very similar to spherocobaltite.

Sodium tris(carbonato)cobalt(III) is a chemical made of cobalt in the +3 oxidation state. It has three carbonate groups attached to the cobalt. This compound is an example of a cobalt(III) coordination complex, where cobalt is connected to other molecules called ligands.

## Safety

Scientists have rarely seen how toxic cobalt carbonate is. Animals, including humans, need small amounts of cobalt, which is part of vitamin B12.
Grimace Shake

The **Grimace Shake** is a berry-flavored milkshake that was first sold at McDonald's restaurants in the United States, from June 12, 2023, to July 9, 2023, to celebrate the 52nd birthday of Grimace, the purple monster mascot from McDonaldland. The shake was later also sold for a short time in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Brazil and Turkey.

The shake became popular on TikTok and YouTube with the #GrimaceShake trend, where users made videos themselves drinking the shake and then pretended something scary or weird happened to them.

## Before the shake

The character Grimace was introduced in the McDonaldland media franchise in 1971 as "Evil Grimace". His original character had four arms and would steal people's milkshakes. McDonald's soon changed the character to a a friendly purple character with two arms who loves milkshakes and appears with Ronald McDonald and other characters in advertisements and commercials.

Some McDonald's workers said Grimace as an "perfect example of a milkshake or a taste bud", but many fans still have to guess who he really is. McDonald’s says Grimace comes from Grimace Island, along with other family members like Uncle O'Grimacey, who brings Shamrock Shakes for Saint Patrick's Day.

## Other websites

- McDonald's official Grimace's Birthday Meal page at Wayback Machine (archived July 5, 2023)

## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Grimace Shake
- **image**: GrimaceShake.jpg
- **caption**: Grimace Shake
- **image size**: 160px
- **type**: Milkshake
- **markets**: Australia, Canada, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States, Brazil, Hong Kong, Turkey
Telmatobius verrucosus

The **Chaco water frog**  (_Telmatobius verrucosus_) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia.

## Home

This frog spends most of its time in water. It frog lives in streams in cloud forests and other forests and in ceja de montaña, and sub-páramo places. People see these frogs under rocks. Scientists saw it between 2600 and 3800 meters above sea level.

Scientists think this frog might live in Parque Nacional Cotapata and in the Cordillera Apolobamba.

## Young

The tadpoles are good at living in streams where the water moves fast.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. Many of the frogs disappeared not long ago. Some of them disappeared even though human beings had not changed their homes. Scientists think it could be the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which has killed many other kinds of frogs. Scientists found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_, which causes chytridiomycosis, on _T. verrocosus_ frogs in 1996 and again in 2004. Human beings also change the places where the frog lives and put bad chemicals in the water.
Cotapata National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area

**Cotapata National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area** (_Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Cotapata_) is a park in the Bolivia. It is in the Yungas in La Paz Department. It is in the northwest part of the department. It is in the Nor Yungas and Murillo provinces in the Coroico and La Paz Municipalities, about  away from the city of La Paz.

The national park is about 40% of the total area.

## Other websites

- Cotapata National Park and IMNA - Parkswatch Profile 
- English abstract of the research at Cotapata National Park and IMNA - Miguel Sevilla-Callejo's PhD - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Cotapata National Park and IMNA
- **alt name**: Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Cotapata
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo caption**: Andean cock-of-the-rock
- **map image**: Localizacion pnanmic bn.png
- **map caption**: Location of Cotapata National Park and IMNA
- **location**: La Paz Department (Bolivia), La Paz Department, Bolivia
- **nearest city**: La Paz ()
- **established**: July 9, 1993 (DS Nº23,547)
Iron(II) oxalate

**Ferrous oxalate** (also called **iron(II) oxalate**) is a chemical with the formula  where x can be 0 or 2. These compounds are yellow. Like many metal oxalates, they form long chains called polymers, which makes them hard to dissolve in water.

## Structure

Like other iron oxalates, ferrous oxalates have iron atoms in an octahedral shape. The dihydrate form, , is a coordination polymer. It has chains where oxalate groups link the iron atoms, and each iron is also attached to two water molecules.

## Reactions

When heated to 120 °C, the compound with water loses its water. The dry ferrous oxalate breaks down near 190 °C. When it breaks down, it makes a mix of iron oxides and iron metal that can catch fire easily. It also releases carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and water.

Ferrous oxalates are starting materials used to make iron phosphates. Iron phosphates are important for batteries.

## Natural occurrence

As of 2020, anhydrous iron(II) oxalate is not found as a mineral. But the form with water, called dihydrate, is known as humboldtine. There is a related mineral called stepanovite, which has a special mix of elements and water, and is a rare natural ferrioxalate.
Zimbabwe women's cricket team

The **Zimbabwe Women** cricket team has been active since 2006. It is governed by Zimbabwe Cricket, which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Zimbabwe Women play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I). The team made its international debut in 2006, playing in the ICC Africa regional qualifier for the 2008 edition of the ICC Women's Cricket World Cup. In August 2024, the ICC announced the addition of Zimbabwe to the next cycle of the ICC Women's Championship.
R262 (New York City Subway car)

The **R262** is a planned subway car model that will enter service on the New York City Subway between 2026 and 2030. It is intended to replace all remaining R62A and R62 cars.

The new fleet will likely operate on several lines:
- The 1 train may use R142 or R142A cars.
- The 3 train could operate with R142, R142A, or R188 cars.
- The 6 train is expected to run with R188 cars.
- The 5 train may also receive R262 cars once delivered.

The R262 is expected to feature open gangway designs similar to the R211A cars currently in production.
Hey Arnold!: The Movie (video game)

***Hey Arnold!: The Movie*** is a 2002 platform video game that was developed by Altron and published by THQ.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Hey Arnold!: The Movie
- **developer**: Altron
- **publisher**: THQ
- **producer**: Masakazu Ishikawa
- **composer**: Tomoyoshi Sato
- **programmer**: Mitsuhiro Niioka
- **genre**: Adventure game, Action-adventure, Platform game, platform
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **platforms**: Game Boy Advance
Frutiger Aero

**Frutiger Aero**, also known as **Web 2.0 Gloss**, is a design style and aesthetic. It was often used around the mid-2000s to early-2010s. The design is often used in user interface (UI) designs, but is found in other forms online. The style was named in 2017 by Sofi Xian (formerly Sofia Lee) of the Consumer Aesthetics Research Institute. It became popular again in 2023 as a piece of nostalgia.

## History

Frutiger Aero was commonly used around 2004-2013. It came after the Y2K aesthetic, which was used around the late-1990s to the early-2000s. The name comes from the Windows Aero design language and the Frutiger font. The term was named in 2017 by Sofi Xian of the Consumer Aesthetics Research Institute.

The style was used in many forms of media, like in seventh-generation consoles, interior design, and website design. The Windows Aero design language was the first to feature Frutiger Aero design. Windows Aero was used in the user interface of Windows Vista and Windows 7.

During the start of the 2010s, the popularity of the style started to fade. It was replaced by the flat design style around 2013. During the early to mid-2020s, the aesthetic came back in popularity. It was used on social media sites like TikTok and YouTube as a piece of nostalgia.

## Themes and characteristics

Nature is a theme mainly found in Frutiger Aero design, often being shown alongside technology. The main design elements of Frutiger Aero are blue skies, grass, aurorae, lens flares, bokeh photography, and transparent materials. Frutiger Aero also includes Skeuomorphism, which means including real-world objects into design. This was represented with 3D graphics and shiny surfaces which were common in electronic app icons.  Common colors associated with Frutiger Aero are green and blue.

The design of Frutiger Aero was often associated with false hope of a techno-utopian future by social media users. Some called the images as "A future we were promised but never delivered". The style and nature of the design might have led to climate change being taken more seriously, according to Amanda Brennan.

## Related pages

- Solarpunk - Political and aesthetic movement advocating for a sustainable living style
- Windows Aero - Graphical user interface
Pat Williams (Montana politician)

**John Patrick Williams** (October 30, 1937 – June 25, 2025) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Montana from 1979 to 1997. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Williams died at a hospital in Missoula, Montana, on June 25, 2025, at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Pat Williams Papers (University of Montana Archives)
- Pat Williams Wilderness Interviews Oral History Project (University of Montana Archives)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pat Williams
- **image**: PatWilliams.jpg
- **caption**: Williams, c. 1995
- **office**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Montana
- **term start**: January 3, 1979
- **term end**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor**: Max Baucus
- **successor**: Rick Hill
- **constituency**: (1979–1993)
 (1993–1997)
- **birth name**: John Patrick Williams
- **birth place**: Helena, Montana, U.S.
- **death place**: Missoula, Montana, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Carol Williams (politician), Carol Griffith
- **children**: Griff Williams, Griff
Whitney Williams, Whitney
- **relatives**: Evel Knievel (cousin)
- **education**: University of Montana
William Jewell College
University of Denver (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
John McCallum

**John McCallum** (9 April 1950 – 21 June 2025) was a Canadian politician, economist, and academic. McCallum was the Canadian Ambassador to China from 2017 until being asked to resign by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2019. He was a member of Parliament from 2000 to 2015.

McCallum died on 21 June 2025 at a hospital in Mississauga, Ontario at the age of 75.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: John McCallum
- **image**: John McCallum in 2016 (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: McCallum in 2015
- **caption**: McCallum in 2016
- **office**: List of ambassadors of Canada to China, Canadian Ambassador to China
- **term start**: 18 March 2017
- **term end**: 26 January 2019
- **primeminister**: Justin Trudeau
- **predecessor**: Guy Saint-Jacques
- **successor**: Dominic Barton
- **office1**: Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
- **term start1**: 4 November 2015
- **term end1**: 10 January 2017
- **primeminister1**: Justin Trudeau
- **predecessor1**: Chris Alexander (politician), Chris Alexander
- **successor1**: Ahmed Hussen
- **office2**: Minister of National Revenue (Canada), Minister of National Revenue
- **term start2**: 19 July 2004
- **term end2**: 5 February 2006
- **primeminister2**: Paul Martin
- **predecessor2**: Stan Keyes
- **successor2**: Carol Skelton
- **office3**: Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada), Minister of Veterans Affairs
- **term start3**: 12 December 2003
- **term end3**: 19 July 2004
- **primeminister3**: Paul Martin
- **predecessor3**: Rey Pagtakhan
- **successor3**: Albina Guarnieri
- **office4**: Minister of National Defence (Canada), Minister of National Defence
- **term start4**: 26 May 2002
- **term end4**: 11 December 2003
- **primeminister4**: Jean Chrétien
- **predecessor4**: Art Eggleton
- **successor4**: David Pratt (politician), David Pratt
- **riding5**: Markham—Thornhill (federal electoral district), Markham—Thornhill
- **parliament5**: Canadian
- **term start5**: 19 October 2015
- **term end5**: 1 February 2017
- **predecessor5**: _Constituency established_
- **successor5**: Mary Ng
- **riding6**: Markham—Unionville (federal electoral district), Markham—Unionville
<small>Markham (federal electoral district), Markham (2000–2004)</small>
- **parliament6**: Canadian
- **term start6**: 27 November 2000
- **term end6**: 19 October 2015
- **predecessor6**: Jim Jones (Canadian politician), Jim Jones
- **successor6**: Bob Saroya
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
- **alma mater**: Queens' College, Cambridge (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Pantheon-Sorbonne University, Université de Paris I (:fr:Diplôme d'études supérieures en France, DES)
McGill University (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal
- **profession**: Economist
- **spouse**: Nancy Lim ()
- **children**: 3 sons
- **residence**: Oakville, Ontario, Canada
Harmony, Ohio

**Harmony** is an unincorporated community in Clark County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Harmony was platted in 1832, and named after Harmony Township, in which it is located. A post office called Harmony was established in 1851, and discontinued in 1879.

## References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Harmony, Ohio
1. "Clark County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
Hollansburg, Ohio

**Hollansburg** is a village in Darke County, Ohio, United States. The population was 243 at the 2020 census.

## History

On March 28, 1838, local landowner James Stewart platted a community in northwestern Harrison Township and named it "Union." When William Hollaman, another landowner, tried to buy land in the settlement, a dispute erupted between the two men. Seven months later, Hollaman tried to get revenge by planning another community only  to the northeast of Union, to which a third landowner, Valentine Harland, quickly made additions. The new community was given the name of "Hollansburg" as a portmanteau of the owners' names — Hollaman and Harland. Within a year, a countryside post office named "Republican" was moved to Hollansburg, and the village quickly began to outgrow Union. The two communities later merged. The first church in the village, a Church of Christ, was founded in 1840, while the first school building was erected in 1848.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Donnelsville

**Donnelsville** is a village in Clark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 255 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Donnelsville was platted in 1830 by James Donnel, and named for him. A post office called Donnelsville was established in 1840.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.39 square miles (1.01 km<sup>2</sup>), all of it land.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Donnelsville, Ohio
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image skyline**: Main west of School, Donnelsville.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: House and church on U.S. Route 40, Main Street
- **image map**: OHMap-doton-Donnelsville.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Donnelsville, Ohio
- **image map1**: Map of Clark County Ohio Highlighting Donnelsville Village.png
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: Location of Donnelsville in Clark County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Clark County, Ohio, Clark
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Ohio, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Bethel Township, Clark County, Ohio, Bethel
- **established title**: Platted
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 0.32
- **area land sq mi**: 0.32
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 0.82
- **area land km2**: 0.82
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 255
- **pop est as of**: 2023
- **population total**: 255
- **population density sq mi**: 801.89
- **population density km2**: 310.07
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 958
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 45319
- **area code**: Area codes 937 and 326, 937, 326
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-22288
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2398738