juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
World Athletics Championships

The **World Athletics Championships**, known as the **IAAF World Championships in Athletics** until 2019, are a biennial athletics competition organized by World Athletics.

The World Championships were started in 1976 in response to the International Olympic Committee dropping the men's 50 km walk from the Olympic event for the 1976 Montreal Olympics, despite its constant presence at the games since 1932.

At their debut, these championships were then held every four years, until 1991 when they switched to a two-year cycle.

## Infobox (recurring event)

- **name**: World Athletics Championships
- **logo size**: 260px
- **status**: Active
- **genre**: Sport of athletics, Athletics World Championships
- **date**: Varying
- **frequency**: Biennial
- **country**: Varying
- **prev**: 2023 World Athletics Championships, 2023 Budapest
- **next**: 2025 World Athletics Championships, 2025 Tokyo
- **organised**: World Athletics
Hakarp's church

**Hakarp's church** is a building in the Hakarp area of the Växjö district. It serves as the main church for the Hakarp community in Huskvarna. The church is in the village of Hakarp and is a pink cross church built in 1694. Before this stone church, there were two earlier churches: a wooden stave church from the 12th century and another made of logs from around 1283. The wooden church from the 13th century was taken down when the current stone church was built. The new church has a crucifix that is thought to have been in the church since the first one was made.

In 1694, when they were going to build the stone church, the church members collected money during Easter. But this money wasn't enough for the new church, so General Customs Inspector Nils Arvidsson Hägerflycht paid for it. Hägerflycht hired Johan Olsson Ståhle as the supervisor, and Erik Dahlbergh may have been the architect. Hägerflycht spent 6,000 dal in copper coins for the church and 1,700 dal for the organ and other items.

Like the rest of Sweden in the 19th century, many church items were painted white, but this was taken off during the church's 200th anniversary in 1894.

Since 2014, Hakarp's parish is included in the Huskvarna church group.
Cine34

**Cine34** is an Italian television channel, owned by Mediaset and directed by Marco Costa. It is available on digital terrestrial, and satellite television via the Sky Italia and Tivùsat platforms.

## History

On January 15, 2020, Cine34 began to be broadcast on Tivùsat on channel 34, and on Sky Italia on channel 327.
On January 18, it was allocated to channel 34 on free television, while Mediaset Extra, which occupied this position, was allocated to the channel 55.

Broadcasts officially began on January 20, 2020 with a long series of Federico Fellini films, in honor of the centenary of his birth.

The channel gives space to the exhibition of cult movies such as _Love Birds - Una strana voglia d'amare_, and films that have been absent from television for several decades, such as the western _Bandidos_ and the thriller _Interrabang_.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Cine34
- **country**: Italy
- **area**: Italy
- **headquarters**: Cologno Monzese
- **language**: Italian
- **picture format**: HDTV 1080i
- **owner**: Mediaset
- **launch date**: 20 January 2020
- **website**: https://www.mediasetplay.mediaset.it/cine34
- **terr serv 1**: Digital terrestrial television, Digital
- **terr chan 1**: Channel 34
- **online serv 1**: Mediaset Infinity
Byoblu

**Byoblu** is an Italian television station based in Milan. It broadcasts on channel 262 of digital terrestrial, and also in livestreaming on his official website.

Initially born as an Internet blog, Byoblu is based exclusively on the economic support deriving from free donations from citizens.

Byoblu is also a publishing house, a radio station, and since 2024 it has become a joint stock company.

## History

Founded in 2007 as a website and YouTube channel by Claudio Messora, who was a former member of the Five Star Movement party, Byoblu transformed in 2019 into a company, and in 2020 into a regional television station, which became national in April 2021 after a fundraising campaign by free citizens.

Since then, Byoblu has continued to be supported by donations from voluntary contributors.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Byoblu
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV

- **founder**: Claudio Messora
- **country**: Italy
- **owner**: Claudio Messora
- **website**: [http://www.byoblu.com/ www.byoblu.com]
- **language**: Italian language, Italian
- **area**: Italian territory
- **terr serv 1**: Digital terrestrial television, Digital
- **terr chan 1**: Channel 262
- **online serv 2**: LIVE Stream
- **online chan 2**: [https://www.byoblu.com/diretta-tv/ Live TV Stream]
- **terr serv 3**: TivùSat
- **terr chan 3**: Channel 462
- **sat serv 1**: Sky
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 816
Order of the Star of Romania

The **Order of the Star of Romania** (Romanian: _Ordinul Steaua României_) is Romania's highest civil Order and second highest State decoration after the Order of Michael the Brave. It is the oldest Order of Romania. It is awarded by the President of Romania.

## Infobox (order)

- **name**: Order of the Star of Romania
_Ordinul Steaua României_
- **title**: apple
- **image**:
- **caption**: Collar of the Order
- **awarded by**: the King of Romania
(1877–1947)
The President of Romania
since 1998
- **type**: Order of merit, Order of Merit
- **country**: Kingdom of Romania
Romania
- **eligibility**: (1) Civil, Military;
(2) Military units;
(3) Foreign citizens
- **criteria**: (1) Exceptional civil and military services to the Romania, Romanian State and the Romanian people;
(2) For special acts in time of peace or for heroic acts in time of war;
(3) For contributing to the development of the friendship relations with Romania, or for other exceptional services to the Romanian State and the Romanian People.
- **status**: Currently awarded
- **head title**: Grand Master (order), Grand Master
- **head**: Klaus Iohannis, President Klaus Iohannis
- **grades**: Collar
Grand Cross
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Knight/Dame
- **higher**: Order of Michael the Brave
- **lower**: Order of Faithful Service
- **image3**:
- **caption3**: Ribbon of the Order of the Star of Romania
Order of the Polar Star

The **Royal Order of the Polar Star** (Swedish: _Kungliga Nordstjärneorden_), sometimes translated as the **Royal Order of the North Star**, is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Seraphim.

## Infobox (order)

- **title**: Royal Order of the Polar Star
_Kungliga Nordstjärneorden_
- **image**:
- **caption**: Cross and star of the order
- **awarded by**: Monarchy of Sweden, the monarch of Sweden
- **type**: Five grade Order (decoration), order of merit
- **motto**: _Nescit Occasum_ (It knows no decline)
- **house**: House of Bernadotte, Bernadotte
- **day**: 28 April
- **eligibility**: Swedish and foreign persons
- **for**: _Until 1975:_ Civic merits, for devotion to duty, for science, literary, learned and useful works and for new and beneficial institutions.
_After 1975:_ Services to Sweden
- **status**: Currently constituted
- **head title**: Sovereign
- **head**: Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, King Carl XVI Gustaf
- **head2 title**: Chancellor
- **head2**: Svante Lindqvist
- **grades**: Commander Grand Cross (KmstkNO)
Commander 1st Class (KNO1kl)
Commander (KNO)
Knight/Member 1st Class (RNO1kl)
Knight/Member (RNO)
- **date**: 1748
- **first induction**: 1748
- **last induction**: 22 October 2024
- **higher**: Order of the Sword, Royal Order of the Sword
- **lower**: Order of Vasa, Royal Order of Vasa
- **image2**:
1748–1975 (all recipients)
2013–2023 (Swedish princes only)
2023–present (all recipients)

1975–2023 (foreign recipients)
- **caption2**: Ribbon bars of the order
Order of the Sword

The **Royal Order of the Sword** (officially: _Royal Order of the Sword_; Swedish: _Kungliga Svärdsorden_) is a Swedish order of chivalry and military decoration. It was created by King Frederick I of Sweden on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Seraphim and the Order of the Polar Star.

## Infobox (order)

- **title**: Royal Order of the Sword
_Kungliga Svärdsorden_
- **image**:
- **caption**: Badge and star of the order
- **awarded by**: Monarchy of Sweden, the monarch of Sweden
- **type**: Five grade Order (decoration), order of merit
- **motto**: _Pro Patria_
- **day**: 28 April
- **eligibility**: Military personnel
- **criteria**: Valour during war and service to the Armed Forces during peacetime.
- **status**: Active (since 1 February 2023)
- **head title**: Sovereign
- **head**: Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, King Carl XVI Gustaf
- **head2 title**: Chancellor
- **head2**: Svante Lindqvist
- **grades**: Commander Grand Cross (KmstkSO)
Commander 1st Class (KSO1kl)
Commander (KSO)
Knight 1st Class (RSO1kl)
Knight (RSO)
- **date**: 1748-1975; 2023–date
- **first induction**: 1748
- **last induction**: 21 March 2024
- **higher**: Royal Order of the Seraphim
- **lower**: Order of the Polar Star, Royal Order of the Polar Star
- **image2**:
- **caption2**: Ribbon bar of the Order of the Sword
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise

The **Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise** is a Ukrainian award. It is awarded for special services to the state and people of the Ukrainian nation. The Order is named for Yaroslav I Vladimirovich. It was created on 23 August 1995 by the Ukrainian President, Leonid Kuchma.

## Infobox (military award)

- **name**: Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
- **image**: Mudryj-bant.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Star of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise on a shoulder sash
- **presenter**: Ukraine
- **type**: Five-grades order
- **status**: Active
- **established**: 23 August 1995
- **firstawarded**: 23 August 1995 (5th Class)
- **higher**: Order of Liberty (Ukraine), Order of Liberty
- **lower**: Order of Merit (Ukraine), Order of Merit
- **image2**:
- **caption2**: Ribbon bar of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
Jodh Singh Ramgarhia

**Jodh Singh Ramgarhia** (1758 – 23 August 1815) was a prominent Sikh leader of the Ramgarhia Misl in the Punjab, the son of Jassa Singh Ramgarhia who inherited Jassa's position on his death in 1803. His Ramgarhia followers played an important role in the  struggle when Maharaja Ranjit Singh was establishing the Sikh Empire.

## Biography

Jodh Singh was the successor and son of Jassa Singh Ramgarhia. He had a close friendship with Ranjit Singh of the Sukerchakia Misl. Ranjit Singh had once announced a bond of friendship between him and Jodh Singh in the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The Sukerchakia chief and later Sikh emperor referred to Jodh Singh as "Babaji" and Jodh Singh was always seated beside Ranjit Singh when the latter held _durbar_ (court).

Jodh Singh assisted Ranjit Singh in 1802 by assisting with the conquest of Amritsar from the Bhangis under the rule of Mai Sukhan, whom was the widow of Gulab Singh Bhangi.

Jodh was instrumental in persuading Mai Sukhan, widow of Gulab Singh Bhangi and ruler of Amritsar to surrender to Ranjit Singh on 24 February 1805 and to hand over the massive Zamzama gun.

He further assisted the emperor of the Sikhs in 1807 when Ranjit Singh led a month-long expedition against Qutb ud-Din of Kasur. He fought with Ranjit Singh in the Battle of Kasur, and was awarded many estates by the Maharaja.

Between 1810–11, Jodh Singh, assisted by Diwan Mokham Chand, annexed the lands that had been under the control of the Faizalpuria Misl.

During the tenure of Jodh Singh, architectural works, such as the Ramgarhia Bunga, were constructed. He was responsible for the construction of the Ramgarhia Bunga adjoining the Golden Temple of Amritsar, a residence for guards of the temple, using materials that had been collected by his father.

He also donated materials for the beautification renovations of the Golden Temple complex, including perforated marble and mosaics. He was also responsible for constructing the first two stories of the tower of Gurdwara Baba Atal Rai. Jodh Singh died in Amritsar in August 1815.

On his death in 1815 there was a dispute over succession to his estates between his widow, his brother Vir Singh and his cousins Diwan Singh and Mehtab Singh. The Maharajah eventually split the estates between them.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Depiction of Jodh Singh Ramgarhia from a late 18th century painting.jpg
- **caption**: Depiction of Jodh Singh Ramgarhia from an 18th century painting by Purkhu of Kangra
- **birth date**: 1758
- **known for**: Sardar of the Ramgarhia Misl
- **successor**: _Position Abolished, Misl absorbed into the Sikh Empire_
Sarku Japan

**Sarku Japan** is an American-Canadian quick serve restaurant chain. It focuses on Japanese cuisine. It was founded in 1987. It has grown to include over 180 locations in 32 states across the country, as of September 2021. Most of the chain's restaurants are in shopping mall food courts.
Praça Soares Madruga

**Praça Soares Madruga** is a square in Valentina Figueiredo, João Pessoa. Its name honors Deputy Soares Madruga, a politician famous for his contributions to the Valentina neighborhood.
Ameerega simulans

***Ameerega simulans*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home

This frog lives in rainforests on hills. People see it on the dead leaves on the ground. Scientists saw the frog between 300 and 600 meters above sea level.

Two of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Bahuaja-Sonene National Park and Manu Biosphere Reserve.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  In some places, humans change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places for cows to eat grass.
Romani society and culture

The Romani people are a distinct ethnic and cultural group of peoples living all across the globe, who share a family of languages and sometimes a traditional nomadic mode of life. Though their exact origins were unclear, recent studies show Kashmir in Northwest India is the most probable point of origin. Their language shares a common origin with, and is similar to, modern-day Gujarati and Rajasthani, borrowing loanwords from languages they encountered as they migrated from India. In Europe, even though their culture has been victimized by other cultures, they have still found a way to maintain their heritage and society. Indian elements in Romani culture are limited, with the exception of the language. Romani culture focuses heavily on family. The Roma traditionally live according to relatively strict moral codes. The ethnic culture of the Romani people who live in Central and Eastern Europe developed through a long, complex process of continuous active interaction with the culture of their surrounding European population.
History of the Romani people

The **Romani people**, also referred to as **Roma**, **Sinti**, or **Kale**, depending on the subgroup, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group that primarily lives in Europe. The Romani may have migrated from what is the modern Indian state of Rajasthan, migrating to the northwest (the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent) around 250 BC. Their subsequent westward migration, possibly in waves, is now believed to have occurred beginning in about 500 AD. It has also been suggested that emigration from India may have taken place in the context of the raids by Mahmud of Ghazni. As these soldiers were defeated, they were moved west with their families into the Byzantine Empire.

The author Ralph Lilley Turner has theorised a central Indian origin of the Romani, followed by a migration to northwest India, as the Romani language  shares a number of ancient isoglosses with Central Indo-Aryan languages in relation to realization of some sounds of Old Indo-Aryan. This is lent further credence by its sharing exactly the same pattern of northwestern languages such as Kashmiri and Shina through the adoption of oblique enclitic pronouns as person markers. The overall morphology suggests that Romani participated in some of the significant developments leading toward the emergence of New Indo-Aryan languages, thus indicating that the proto-Romani did not leave the Indian subcontinent until late in the second half of the first millennium.

- References
International Romani Day

The **International Romani Day** (April 8) is a day to celebrate Romani culture and raise awareness of the issues facing Romani people.
Gadjo

In Romani culture, a **gadjo** (masculine) or gadji (feminine) is a person who has no Romanipen. This usually corresponds to not being an ethnic Romani, but it can also be an ethnic Romani who does not live within Romani culture. It is often used by Roma people to address or denote outsider neighbors living within or very near their community.
Greater Dhaka

**Greater Dhaka** refers to the larger city area around Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. It has evolved into one of the biggest cities globally and is rising at an incredible pace. In 2001, the Dhaka Metropolitan Area was 1,353 square kilometers, with Dhaka City covering 276 square kilometers. The metropolitan area includes parts of Dhaka District, such as Savar and Keraniganj, Narayanganj District, which contains Narayanganj Sadar, Bandar, and Rupganj, and Gazipur District with Gazipur Sadar and Kaliakair. Estimated by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics in 2021, the population of the three districts is over 24 million. It is also linked with some surrounding localities like Manikganj, Munshiganj, and Narsingdi.
Chicano English

**Chicano English**, or Mexican-American English, is a dialect of American English spoken primarily by Mexican Americans.
Spinal posture

**Spinal posture** is the position of the spine within the human body.

The anterior superior iliac spines should be directly in Front of the pubic symphysis, not on the same vertical line, as a neutral pelvis is really somewhat anteriorly rotated.

## Analysis

In posture analysis, the spine is compared to a plumb line to detect the aforementioned abnormalities. From the anterior/posterior view this plumb line should run vertically down the midline of the body dividing it symmetrically into right and left halves indicating even weight distribution on left and right sides.

Developing flexibility, strength, and balance may be aided by proper spinal alignment. In medicine and occupations concerned with physical fitness, the concept of good posture is referred to as "neutral spine".

The most recent attempts at 3D imaging have used magnetic resonance imaging (MR) and computed tomography (CT). Although these methods show promise, they lack the validity and reliability required to constitute a clinical reference.

## Related pages

- Scoliosis
No–no paradox

The no paradox is literally just two sentence saying each other are false.

"this sentence is false"

"no, this sentence is false."

If sentence one is telling the truth that means it is a false statement because what it says is true.

If sentence two is false,  then it’s true because the sentence is false.

Vice versa or whatever.
US West

**US West Communications** was a telecommunications network. It was created in 1984 just after the Bell System breakup. They did business with fourteen Midwest, Pacific and Rocky Mountain states. They included Arizona, Iowa, Nebraska, Idaho, Colorado and Minnesota.

US West was made up of the Mountain Bell, Northwestern Bell (NWBT) and Pacific Northwest Bell (PNB) companies. In the 1990s, those three companies were combined. Later, they stopped operating. However, the NWBT and PNB companies have a strong chance of being brought back one day.

In June 2000, US West ended when Qwest Communications took over the operation service areas in which US West operated.
Posture cane

A **posture cane** (also known as a **walking cane**, **cane**, **walking staff**, or **staff**) is a device used primarily to aid walking, provide postural stability or support, or assist in maintaining a good posture.

## History

A walking staff became a necessary item for any European gentleman's wardrobe in the 17th or 18th century.

## Usage

When using a walking support, it is generally advised that the stick's length be such that, when standing with arms hanging and wearing the appropriate footwear, the top of the handle reaches the wrist joint.

Both Western and Eastern Christian churches utilize a variety of office staffs that are developed from walking sticks or staffs.

## Types

Sticks are rated according to the weight they can bear; this is not just a matter of the weight of the user but depends upon whether the stick is used for light balance and support, or with a great deal of weight placed on the stick. Canes made of carbon fiber or aluminum are stronger than those of the same weight and made of other materials such as hardwood.

- Ashplant

a British or Irish walking stick made from the ash tree. In the Royal Tank Regiment, officers carry an ashplant walking stick in reference to World War I when they were used to test the ground's firmness and suitability for tanks.

- Blackthorn

An Irish walking stick, or shillelagh, usable as a weapon, made from the blackthorn (_Prunus spinosa_)

- Campbell posture cane

Ronald Bruce Campbell defines Posture Cane that utilizes Campbell Handle Technology; a Biomechanical Functionality.

- Kebbie

A rough Scottish walking stick, similar to an Irish shillelagh, with a hooked head.

- Whangee

Charles Sumner of Massachusetts chastised Andrew Butler of South Carolina and Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois for the Kansas–Nebraska Act in the U.S. Congress in 1856. After learning of it, Andrew Butler's relative Preston Brooks believed Sumner's actions warranted revenge and struck him senselessly on the Senate floor with a gutta-percha walking cane.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Posture can.jpg
Skull Island

**Skull Island** is a fictional island created for the _King Kong_ franchise.

## Wildlife

- _Tyrannosaurus_ - _Tyrannosaurus_ are one of the most dominant predators on Skull Island. For example, one attempted to eat Ann, but was killed by Kong.
- _Sphenacodon_ - The _Sphenacodon_ is one of the reptiles that lives in the jungles and crevasses of Skull Island.
- _Triceratops_ - The _Triceratops_ is one of the dinosaurs that lives in the jungles and forests of Skull Island.
- _Pteranodon_ - A _Pteranodon_ tried to fly away with Ann, but was then killed by Kong.
- _Tanystropheus_ - _Tanystropheus_ are one of the many reptiles that roam Skull Island.
- _Stegosaurus_ - The _Stegosaurus_ is one of the dinosaurs that lives in the jungles and floodplains of Skull Island.
- _Brontosaurus -_ The _Brontosaurus_ is one of the dinosaurs that lives in the jungles and grasslands of Skull Island.
- _Archaeopteryx -_ The _Archaeopteryx_ is one of the dinosaurs that lives in the jungles of Skull Island.

### Other animals from the original movies

- _Teratornis_
- _Rhamphorhynchus_
- _Arsinoitherium_
- _Gigantophis_
- _Erythrosuchus_
- Giant insects
- _Elasmosaurus_
- Cave bear
- _Styracosaurus_
- _Nothosaurus_

### Terminated animals

- _Phorusrhacos_
- _Ichthyosaurus_
- _Araripesuchus_
- Giant arthropods
- _Parasaurolophus_
- _Gigantopithecus_
- _Xiphactinus_
- _Hyracotherium_
- _Utahraptor_
- _Daspletosaurus_
- _Quetzalcoatlus_
- _Anurognathus_
- _Dromaeosaurus_
- Gorgonopsid
- _Odontochelys_
- _Deinosuchus_
- _Fasolasuchus_
Savage Land

***Savage Land*** is a fictional land.

## Wildlife

The fauna of the Savage Land consists of prehistoric creatures which are extinct in rest of the world. The Nuwali created the Savage Land and stocked it with many kinds of extinct animals from the Triassic to the Pleistocene until they stopped maintaining the Savage Lands.
- Coelophysis
- Ankylosaurus
- Apatosaurus
- Archaeopteryx
- Arsinoitherium
- Brachiosaurus
- Dimetrodon
- Dire wolf
- Doedicurus
- Elasmosaurus
- Mastodon
- Eohippus
- Iguanodon
- Nothosaurus
- Ornithomimus
- Pteranodon
- Pterodactyl
- Smilodon
- Stegosaurus
- Styracosaurus
- Trilophodon
- Synthetoceras
- Therizinosaurus
- Triceratops
- Trilobite
- Tylosaurus
- Tyrannosaurus
- Velociraptor
- Woolly mammoth
- Dinohyus
- Woolly rhinoceros
- Zeuglodon
- Spinosaurus
- Paraceratherium
- Utahraptor
- Ceratosaurus
- Allosaurus
- Oviraptor
- Tarbosaurus
- Dilophosaurus
- Plateosaurus
- Amargasaurus
- Diplodocus
- Chasmosaurus
- Protoceratops
- Pachycephalosaurus
- Maiasaura
- Parasaurolophus
- Othnielia
- Archelon
- Quetzalcoatlus
- Lystrosaurus
- Flying lizard
- Gorgonopsid
- Moschops
- Megalodon
- Uintatherium
- Ornithocheirus
Waterloo Road (series 1)

The first series of the British school drama series _**Waterloo Road**_ was shown on BBC One, It was shown from 9 March 2006 to 27 April 2006. It has 8 half-hour episodes. It was created by Ann McManus and Maureen Chadwick.

It is the first series to be filmed at the old Hill Top Community Primary School building in Rochdale, England.

## The series

The show follows the lives of the teachers and the pupils at Waterloo Road, a failing comprehensive school.

The school has a lot of problems such as drink driving, underage driving, bullying, homosexuality, marital problems, exclusion, Huntington's disease, teenage pregnancy, abortion, bereavement, sexual harassment, mental illness and suicide.

### Staff

- Jason Merrells as Jack Rimmer; Headteacher (8 episodes)
- Jamie Glover as Andrew Treneman; Deputy Headteacher and English teacher (8 episodes)
- Angela Griffin as Kim Campbell; Head of Pastoral Care and Art teacher (8 episodes)
- Jason Done as Tom Clarkson; English teacher (8 episodes)
- Camilla Power as Lorna Dickey; English teacher (8 episodes)
- Jill Halfpenny as Izzie Redpath; Head of Drama and English teacher (8 episodes)
- Denise Welch as Steph Haydock;  Head of French (8 episodes)
- Philip Martin Brown as Grantly Budgen;  Head of English (8 episodes)
- Judith Barker as Estelle Cooper; School secretary (8 episodes)

### Pupils

- Adam Thomas as Donte Charles (8 episodes)
- Katie Griffiths as Chlo Grainger (8 episodes)
- Lauren Drummond as Mika Grainger (7 episodes)
- Chelsee Healey as Janeece Bryant (7 episodes)
- Craig Fitzpatrick as Lewis Seddon (6 episodes)
- Rhea Bailey as Yasmin Deardon (4 episodes)
- Daisy Wignall as Holly Tattersall (4 episodes)

#### Recurring

- Steve Money as Clarence Charles; Donte's father (6 episodes)
- David Crellin as Jimmy Grainger; Izzie's ex-husband and Chlo and Mika's father (4 episodes)
- Anna Wilson-Jones as Heather Davenport; LEA inspector (3 episodes)
- Josh Hanlon as Rory Brears; Pupil (2 episodes)
- Shane Zaza as Ahmed Patel; Pupil (2 episodes)

#### Guest

- Robert Angell as Nigel Hinchcliffe; Chair of Governors (1 episode)
- Sherry Baines as Brenda Brears; Rory's mother (1 episode)
- Claire Cooper as Zoe Ramsden; Pupil (1 episode)
- Scott Kay as Zak Walker; Pupil (1 episode)
- Kris Mochrie as Craig Harris; Father of Zoe's baby (1 episode)
- Jordan Murphy as Hadleigh Flynn; Pupil (1 episode)
- Jeff Merchant as Brian Vaisey; Former Headteacher
- Marc Silcock as Anthony Sugden; Pupil (1 episode)

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## DVD release

The first series of _Waterloo Road_ was released on DVD in the UK on 26 March 2007.

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 1
- **bgcolour**: #32174D
- **num episodes**: 8
- **network**: BBC One
- **episode list**: List of Waterloo Road episodes
Waterloo Road (series 2)

The second series of the British school drama series _**Waterloo Road**_ was shown on BBC One, It was shown from 18 January 2007 to 26 April 2007. It has 12 half-hour episodes. It was created by Ann McManus and Maureen Chadwick.

## The series

The show follows the lives of the teachers and the pupils at Waterloo Road, a failing comprehensive school.

The school has a lot of problems such as bullying, alcoholism, multiple sclerosis, losing a baby, an affair between a teacher and a pupil, online abuse, overactive bladder syndrome, suicide, knife crime and drug abuse.

### Staff

- Jason Merrells as Jack Rimmer; headteacher (12 episodes)
- Jamie Glover as Andrew Treneman; deputy headteacher and English teacher (12 episodes)
- Angela Griffin as Kim Campbell; head of pastoral care and art teacher (12 episodes)
- Jason Done as Tom Clarkson; English teacher (12 episodes)
- Jill Halfpenny as Izzie Redpath; head of drama and English teacher (12 episodes)
- Denise Welch as Steph Haydock; head of French (12 episodes)
- Christine Tremarco as Davina Shackleton; school secretary (12 episodes)
- Philip Martin Brown as Grantly Budgen; head of English (11 episodes)
- Camilla Power as Lorna Dickey; English teacher (10 episodes)
- Nick Sidi as Roger Aspinall; investor (7 episodes)

### Pupils

- Adam Thomas as Donte Charles (12 episodes)
- Katie Griffiths as Chlo Grainger (12 episodes)
- Lauren Drummond as Mika Grainger (12 episodes)
- Tom Payne as Brett Aspinall (12 episodes)
- Chelsee Healey as Janeece Bryant (9 episodes)
- Ellie Paskell as Maxine Barlow (8 episodes)
- Craig Fitzpatrick as Lewis Seddon; ex-pupil (7 episodes)
- Zeriozha Burtt-Skeete as Celine Dixon (4 episodes)
- Holly Grainger as Stacey Appleyard (4 episodes)
- Holly Matthews as Leigh-Ann Galloway (3 episodes)

#### Recurring

- Mikey North as Helmsley; Lewis's friend (4 episodes)
- Robert Angell as Nigel Hinchcliffe; Chair of Governors (2 episodes)
- Paul Birchard as Jerry Preston; Investor (2 episodes)
- Kathryn Hunt as Gemma Seddon; Drug dealer and Lewis's aunt (2 episodes)
- Michael Keogh as Jed Seddon; Drug dealer and Lewis's cousin (2 episodes)
- Gary Whitaker as Kevin Hurst; Canteen Assistant (2 episodes)

#### Guest

- Robert Beck as Terry Appleyard; Stacey's father (1 episode)
- Stuart Graham as Russell Millen; Supply teacher and ex-police officer (1 episode)
- Michelle Holmes as Lyndsay Woodham; Headteacher candidate for Waterloo Road (1 episode)
- Jack O'Connell as Dale Baxter; Pupil (1 episode)
- Daisy Wignall as Holly Tattersall; Pupil (1 episode)

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## DVD release

The second series of _Waterloo Road_ was released on DVD in the UK on 10 March 2008. It has episodes such as: Miss Haydock Reveals All, and Mika's Video Diary. It was released with a "12" British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) certificate (meaning people under the age of 12 years shouldn't watch it).

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 2
- **bgcolour**: #FF52A8
- **num episodes**: 12
- **network**: BBC One
- **episode list**: List of Waterloo Road episodes
Waterloo Road (series 7)

The seventh series of the British school drama series _**Waterloo Road**_ was shown on BBC One, It was shown from 4 May 2011 to 25 April 2012.

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 7
- **bgcolour**: #69359C
- **num episodes**: 30
- **network**: BBC One
- **episode list**: List of Waterloo Road episodes
Waterloo Road (series 11)

The eleventh series of the British school drama series _**Waterloo Road**_ was shown on BBC One and BBC iPlayer, It was shown from 3 January 2023 to 14 February 2023.

In September 2021, BBC announced that _Waterloo Road_ would return, after it was stopped in 2015.

It is the first series to be set at the old St Ambrose Barlow Roman Catholic High School building in Swinton, Greater Manchester, England.

## The series

The show follows the lives of the teachers and the pupils at Waterloo Road.

It has stories such as COVID-19 pandemic, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the cost of living crisis in the UK, bulimia nervosa, and other stories.

## Other websites

- _Waterloo Road_ series 11 at BBC Online
- _Waterloo Road_ series 11 at the IMDb

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 11
- **bgcolour**: #ef9110
- **num episodes**: 7
- **episode list**: List of Waterloo Road episodes
Waterloo Road (series 12)

The twelfth series of the British school drama series _**Waterloo Road**_ was shown on BBC One and BBC iPlayer, It was shown from 16 May 2023 to 27 June 2023.

## The series

The show follows the lives of the teachers and the pupils at Waterloo Road.

It has stories such as cost-of-living crisis, teen homelessness, racism, bulimia, being LGBTQ+, mental health, behavioral problems, young carers, gay fostering and adoption, elitism, knife crime, ADHD and the prioritisation of academic subjects over the arts in schools.

### Main cast

- Angela Griffin as Kim Campbell; Headteacher
- James Baxter as Joe Casey; Deputy Head and languages teacher
- Ryan Clayton as Sergeant Mike Rutherford; School security officer
- Jo Coffey as Wendy Whitwell; PA to Headteacher
- Neil Fitzmaurice as Neil Guthrie; History teacher
- Vincent Jerome as Lindon King; Deputy Head and science teacher
- Rachel Leskovac as Coral Walker; Head of English
- Kym Marsh as Nicky Walters; School canteen worker
- Katherine Pearce as Amy Spratt; Early career english and drama teacher
- Shauna Shim as Valerie Chambers; Music teacher
- Adam Thomas as Donte Charles; School caretaker
- Jamie Glover as Andrew Treneman; Headteacher of St Mary's school and a former colleague of Kim's
Clayton and Glover are credited only when appearing.

### Pupils

- Adam Abbou as Danny Lewis
- Noah Valentine as Preston Walters
- Alicia Forde as Kelly Jo Rafferty
- Adam Ali as Kai Sharif
- Priyasasha Kumari as Samia Choudhry
- Francesco Piacentini-Smith as Dean Weever
- Liam Scholes as Noel McManus
- Lucy Eleanor Begg as Caz Williams
- Summer Violet Bird as Tonya Walters
- Scarlett Thomas as Izzy Charles
- Ava Flannery as Verity King
- Thapelo Ray as Dwayne Jackson
- Inathi Rozani as Zayne Jackson
- Chiamaka Ulebor as Shola Aku
- Sahil Ismailkhil as Norullah Sayid
- Randi Agyare as Millie Adebayo
- Osian Morgan as Myles Massey

#### Recurring

- Sonia Ibrahim as Jamilah Omar; School social worker
- Paul Bazely as Ramesh Chowdhury
- Jenny Platt as Rose Massey
- Jason Milligan as Vinny McCullen
- Hollie-Jay Bowes as Debs Rafferty
- Jack Ashton as Lenny Sampson
- Sia Kiwa as Lisa Jackson

#### Guest

- Olwen May as Mrs Doubleday (episode 5)
- James Quinn as Mr Cribbins (episode 5)

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #14AE00
- **series number**: 12
- **num episodes**: 7
- **network**: BBC One
BBC iPlayer
- **episode list**: List of Waterloo Road episodes
Waterloo Road (series 13)

The thirteenth series of the British school drama series _**Waterloo Road**_ was shown on BBC One and BBC iPlayer, It was shown from 2 January 2024 to 26 February 2024.

It is the last series to be set at the old St Ambrose Barlow Roman Catholic High School building in Swinton, Greater Manchester, England.

## The series

The show follows the lives of the teachers and the pupils at Waterloo Road.

It has stories such as Changing the school into an academy, grief, catfishing, truancy, cultural identity, teen pregnancy, cancer, child abuse, planning for the future, theft, isolation, student-teacher crushes, abortion, family conflict, and relationship issues.

### Main cast

- Angela Griffin as Kim Campbell; Headteacher
- James Baxter as Joe Casey; Deputy Head and languages teacher
- Ryan Clayton as Sergeant Mike Rutherford; School security officer
- Jo Coffey as Wendy Whitwell; PA to Headteacher
- Neil Fitzmaurice as Neil Guthrie; History teacher
- Vincent Jerome as Lindon King; Deputy Head and science teacher
- Rachel Leskovac as Coral Walker; Head of English
- Kym Marsh as Nicky Walters; School canteen worker
- Katherine Pearce as Amy Spratt; Early career English and drama teacher
- Shauna Shim as Valerie Chambers; Music teacher
- Adam Thomas as Donte Charles; School caretaker
- Jamie Glover as Andrew Treneman; Chief executive officer of Lowry Community Academies Trust and a former colleague of Kim's

### Pupils

- Noah Valentine as Preston Walters
- Priyasasha Kumari as Samia Choudhry
- Adam Ali as Kai Sharif
- Alicia Forde as Kelly Jo Rafferty
- Francesco Piacentini-Smith as Dean Weever
- Liam Scholes as Noel McManus
- Lucy Eleanor Begg as Caz Williams
- Summer Violet Bird as Tonya Walters
- Scarlett Thomas as Izzy Charles
- Thapelo Ray as Dwayne Jackson
- Inathi Rozani as Zayne Jackson
- Chiamaka Ulebor as Shola Aku
- Hattie Dynevor as Libby Guthrie
- Zak Sutcliffe as Schumacher "Schuey" Weever
- Tillie Amartey as Stacey "Stace" Neville
- Maisie Robinson as Portia Weever
- Aabay Noor Ali as Mollie 'Mog' Richardson
- Zanele Nyoni as Jess Clarke
- Teddy Wallwork as Declan Harding

### Recurring

- Sonia Ibrahim as Jamilah Omar, School social worker
- Hollie-Jay Bowes as Debs Rafferty, Kelly Jo's mother
- Marie Critchley as Barbara Rafferty, Nicky and Debs' mother
- Tom Wells as Marc Todd, Maths teacher
- Kerry Howard as Serena Michelle Davies, Deputy Chief Executive Officer / Acting Chief Executive Officer of Lowry Community Academies Trust
- William Fox as Pete Weever, Schuey and Portia's father

### Guest

- Lauren Drummond as Mika Grainger (episode 8)

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #e3a1ed
- **series number**: 13
- **num episodes**: 8
- **network**: BBC One
BBC iPlayer
- **episode list**: List of Waterloo Road episodes
Waterloo Road (series 14)

The fourteenth series of the British academy drama series _**Waterloo Road**_ was shown on BBC One and BBC iPlayer, It was shown from 10 September 2024 to 29 October 2024.

It is the first series to be set at the old Manchester College campus in Manchester, Greater Manchester, England.

## The series

The show follows the lives of the teachers and the pupils at Waterloo Road.

It has stories such as the school changing into an academy, trolling, the cost-of-living crisis, gender politics, bullying, being a child in care, bereavement, menstruation, County lines drug trafficking, the arts vs academic performance, being deaf, and manslaughter.

### Main cast

- Jason Manford as Steve Savage; the new Headteacher of Waterloo Road, replacing Kim Campbell
- James Baxter as Joe Casey; Deputy Head and languages teacher
- Saira Choudhry as Nisha Chandra; Head of Maths
- Jo Coffey as Wendy Whitwell; PA to Headteacher
- Neil Fitzmaurice as Neil Guthrie; History teacher
- Rachel Leskovac as Coral Walker; Deputy Head and English teacher
- Kym Marsh as Nicky Walters; School canteen worker
- Katherine Pearce as Amy Spratt; Early career English and drama teacher
- Shauna Shim as Valerie Chambers; Music teacher
- Adam Thomas as Donte Charles; Site manager and supply PE teacher

### Pupils

- Noah Valentine as Preston Walters
- Alicia Forde as Kelly Jo Rafferty
- Liam Scholes as Noel McManus
- Lucy Eleanor Begg as Caz Williams
- Summer Violet Bird as Tonya Walters
- Thapelo Ray as Dwayne Jackson
- Chiamaka Ulebor as Shola Aku
- Hattie Dynevor as Libby Guthrie
- Zak Sutcliffe as Schumacher "Schuey" Weever
- Tillie Amartey as Stacey "Stace" Neville
- Maisie Robinson as Portia Weever
- Aabay Noor Ali as Mollie 'Mog' Richardson
- Olly Rhodes as Billy Savage
- Nathan Wood as Boz Osbourne
- Sonya Nisa as Aleena Qureshi
- Miya Ocego as Lois Taylor-Brown
- Danny Murphy as Luca Smith
- Matthew Khan as Jared Jones

### Recurring

- Hollie-Jay Bowes as Debs Rafferty; school cleaner and Kelly Jo's mum
- Tom Wells as Marc Todd; Maths teacher
- Kerry Howard as Serena Michelle Davies; chief executive officer of Lowry Community Academies Trust
- Ryan Clayton as Mike Rutherford, Joe's husband and liaison Police officer with Waterloo Road

### Guest

- Francesco Piacentini-Smith as Dean Weever, a troublemaking pupil (episode 1)
- Marie Critchley as Barbara Rafferty, Nicky and Debs' mother (episode 1)
- Krissi Bohn, as Melanie Parkinson, a local MP to visits Waterloo Road (episode 6)
- Angela Griffin as Kim Campbell (episode 8)
- Jamie Glover as Andrew Treneman (episode 8)
- Priyasasha Kumari as Samia Choudhry, Kelly Jo's best friend and a former Waterloo Road pupil (episode 8)
- Adam Ali as Kai Sharif, Preston's boyfriend and a former Waterloo Road pupil (episode 8)

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #33a1ef
- **series number**: 14
- **num episodes**: 8
- **network**: BBC One
BBC iPlayer
- **episode list**: List of Waterloo Road episodes
Waterloo Road Reunited

***Waterloo Road Reunited*** is an online spin-off mini-series of the main show _Waterloo Road_. The series followed the lives of former characters of the main show, and their lives after leaving Waterloo Road.

The series was shown on the Waterloo Road website from 2 March 2011 to 6 April 2011.

## Cast and characters

- Chelsee Healey as Janeece Bryant
- Lauren Thomas as Aleesha Dillon
- Lucy Dixon as Danielle Harker
- Tachia Newall as Bolton Smilie
- Thomas Milner as Paul Langley
- Zaraah Abrahams as Michaela White
- Dean Smith as Philip Ryan

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## Other websites

- Official website (Archive copy)

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #062A78
- **network**: BBC Online
- **num episodes**: 6
- **starring**: Chelsee Healey
Tachia Newall
Thomas Milner
Lauren Thomas
Lucy Dixon
Zaraah Abrahams
Dean Smith (actor), Dean Smith
- **episode list**: List of Waterloo Road episodes
Canol Road

**Canol Road** is a highway and built to construct a pipeline from Norman Wells southwest to Whitehorse, during World War II. The pipeline no longer exists, but about  of the road is used by the Yukon Government during the summer season.
Let's Go Round Again

"**Let's Go Round Again**" is a 1980 song by Scottish band Average White Band and was taken from their eighth studio album _Shine_. It went to number 12 in the United Kingdom and number 53 in the United States. It was covered by singer Louise Redknapp in 1997 and went to number 10 in the United Kingdom and number 8 in Scotland.

## Track listings

- **UK CD1**
1. "Let's Go Round Again"
1. "Just When I Thought"
1. "How You Make Me Feel"

- **UK CD2**
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (radio mix)
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (Colour Systems Inc. Amber vocals mix)
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (Paul Gotel's Peaceful Warrior mix)
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (187 Lockdown vocal mix)
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (Rated PG club mix)

- **UK cassette single**
1. "Let's Go Round Again"
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (Rated PG club mix)
1. "Just When I Thought"

- **European CD single**
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (radio mix)
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (UK album version)

- **Australian CD single**
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (radio mix)
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (Colour Systems Inc. Amber vocals mix)
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (Paul Gotel's Peaceful Warrior mix)
1. "Let's Go Round Again" (187 Lockdown vocal mix)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Let's Go Round Again
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Average White Band
- **album**: Shine
- **released**: 1980
- **genre**: Soul music, Soul, disco
- **length**: * (Album version)
* (7" version)
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: Alan Gorrie
- **producer**: Average White Band, David Foster
Pick Up the Pieces (Average White Band song)

"**Pick Up the Pieces**" is a 1974 song by Scottish band Average White Band and was taken from their second studio album _AWB_. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 4 in Canada and number 6 in the United Kingdom. It is essentially an instrumental apart from the song's title being shouted at several points of the song.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Pick Up the Pieces
- **caption**: Side A of the American single
- **border**: no
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Average White Band
- **album**: AWB (album), AWB
- **b-side**: Work to Do
- **released**: July 1974
- **genre**: * Funk
* jazz-funk
* Rhythm and blues, R&B
- **length**: * 3:59 (album version)
* 3:00 (single version)
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Roger Ball (musician), Roger Ball, Molly Duncan (musician), Malcolm Duncan, Alan Gorrie, Onnie McIntyre, Hamish Stuart, Robbie McIntosh (drummer), Robbie McIntosh
- **producer**: Arif Mardin
- **prev title**: Put It Where You Want It
- **prev year**: 1974
- **next title**: Cut the Cake (song), Cut the Cake
- **next year**: 1975
Armin Mohler

**Armin Mohler** (April 12, 1920 – July 4, 2003) was a Swiss right-wing thinker and journalist, known for his writings on the Conservative Revolution. He is often considered the founder of the _Neue Rechte_ (New Right), the German part of the European New Right.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **birth place**: Basel, Switzerland
- **alma mater**: University of Basel
- **school tradition**: _Neue Rechte_ (European New Right)
- **notable ideas**: Conservative Revolution
- **era**: Contemporary philosophy
- **region**: Western philosophy
* German philosophy
- **death place**: Munich, Germany
Alain de Benoist

**Alain de Benoist** (born 11 December 1943), also known as **Fabrice Laroche**, **Robert de Herte**, and **David Barney**, is a French political thinker and journalist. He helped start the _Nouvelle Droite_ (France's New Right) and leads the ethnic national group GRECE.

De Benoist, influenced by German Conservative Revolution thinkers, rejects Christianity, the Declaration of the Rights of Man, neoliberalism, representative democracy, and equality. He believes these ideas are represented by the United States. He developed the idea of ethnopluralism, which focuses on protecting and respecting different ethnic and cultural areas.

His work has played a role in the alt-right movement in the U.S., and he gave a talk on identity at a National Policy Institute event organized by Richard B. Spencer; however, he has moved away from the movement.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **image**: Alain de Benoist dans le documentaire Alain de Benoist. Réponses de Simone Olla.png
- **caption**: Alain de Benoist in 2012
- **birth place**: Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France
- **alma mater**: University of Paris
- **school tradition**: _Nouvelle Droite_
- **notable ideas**: Modernization and secularization of Christian values, repaganization of the West, _pensée unique_, _Nouvelle Droite_, ethnopluralism
- **era**: Contemporary philosophy
- **region**: Western philosophy
* French philosophy
Bhag Singh Ahluwalia

**Bhag Singh Ahluwalia** (1747-1801) was a prominent Sikh leader of the Ahluwalia misl and successor of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia.

## Early life

Jassa Singh Ahluwalia had a son born in 1747, but unfortunately, the child passed away. He had two daughters, one of whom was married to Mohar Singh from Fatahabad, and the other to Murar Singh from Sultanwind. Since Jassa Singh Ahluwalia did not have a brother, his second cousin Bhag Singh, who was the son of Ladha Singh and born in 1747, succeeded him.

## Military campaign

In 1785, a fierce battle erupted in Amritsar between the Bhangis and Mahan Singh Sukerchakia. Mahan Singh found himself trapped with no way out, but Bhag Singh, in a show of goodwill, allowed Mahan Singh to escape through his Katra. Despite being pursued by the Bhangis, Bhag Singh sent his forces to chase them down, ultimately ensuring Mahan Singh's safety.

That same year, Bhag Singh demonstrated his magnanimity by assisting Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, helping him recover his lost territories. In 1789, Bhag Singh allied with the Kanhaiyas to take Batala from the Ramgarhias. During this conflict, Man Chand, the younger brother of Raja Samar Chand Katoch of Kangra, came to assist Jassa Singh, but Bhag Singh intercepted him, forcing him to flee.

In 1792, during a pilgrimage to Jawalamukhi, Bhag Singh met Raja Sansar Chand Katoch. The two leaders exchanged turbans as a gesture of friendship, and their sons, Fatah Singh Ahluwalia and Anurodh Chand, also followed suit to strengthen the bond between the families.

After Jai Singh Kanhiya's death in 1793, his widow, Sada Kaur, took control of the Kanhiya misl. Seeking revenge for her husband's death, she allied with her son-in-law, Ranjit Singh, and Bhag Singh Ahluwalia. Together, they besieged Jassa Singh Ramgarhia in the Mianil fort by the River Beas, but their efforts were interrupted by a flood that thwarted their plans

## Death

In 1798, Bhag Singh dispatched his general, Hamir Singh, to attack Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, but Hamir Singh was repelled and forced to retreat. Three years later, in 1801, Bhag Singh launched an attack on Jassa Singh Ramgarhia's son, Jodh Singh Ramgarhia, at Phagwara. During the battle, Bhag Singh fell from his horse and lost his life.