juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Microsoft Office 2013

**Microsoft Office 2013** is an previous version of Microsoft Office developed by Microsoft, it was released worldwide on January 29, 2013, successor by Microsoft Office 2016. Mainstream support of Microsoft Office 2013 will be ended on April 10, 2018 and extended support ended on April 11, 2023.

## History

In late December 2012, Microsoft announced that Microsoft Office 2010 will be replaced by Microsoft Office 2013, it was released in January 29, 2013. After release Office 2013 Preview on December 11, 2012.

In November 2022, Microsoft announced they will be discontinued of Microsoft Office 2013 in all operating system on April 11, 2023 because was no longer supported after release in 2013, 10 years ago. Despite ended support, Microsoft still released update monthly of Microsoft Office 2013 after ended of the latest version until November 2023.

## Related pages

- Microsoft Office

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: Microsoft Office 2013
- **logo**: Microsoft Office logo (2013–2019).png
- **developer**: Microsoft
- **released**: January 29, 2013; 11 years ago
- **latest release version**: Service Pack 1 (15.0.5603.1000)
- **operating system**: Windows 7
 Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows 8
 Windows Server 2012
Windows 8.1
 Windows Server 2012 R2
 Windows 10
 Windows Server 2016
 Windows Server 2019
- **replaces**: Microsoft Office 2010 (2010)
- **replaced by**: Microsoft Office 2016 (2015)
Scinax cruentommus

The **Manaus snouted tree frog** (_Scinax cruentommus_) is a frog.  It lives in the Amazon Basin in Colombia, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.  Scientists think it might also live in Venezuela.
Analog hole

The **analog hole** (also known as the **analog loophole** or **analog gap**) is a vulnerability in copy protection systems for digital formats. It can be used to copy protected works using analog means. When digital information is changed to a form that can by seen or heard by people, it is easy to recapture that analog version in a form that is not protected. This can be done to bypass any restrictions placed on copyrighted digital work. Publishers who use digital rights management (DRM) to limit how a work can be used admit that the need to make something be able to be seen or heard is a "hole" in the protection that DRM gives them .
Casuarina

***Casuarina*** is a genus of 17 tree species in the family Casuarinaceae. They are native to Australia, the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia, islands of the western Pacific Ocean, and eastern Africa.

This was once the only genus in the family, but it is now split into four genera.

They are evergreen shrubs and trees growing to  tall.

The flowers have no petals. They are in small catkin-like inflorescences. Most species are dioecious, but a few are monoecious.

The fruit is a woody, oval structure. It looks a bit like a conifer cone. It has many carpels, each with a single seed and a small wing.
InfoWars

InfoWars is an American far-right website owned by Alex Jones. It was founded in 1999.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: _InfoWars_
- **caption**: Home page
- **url**: infowars.com
- **registration**: None
- **language**: English
- **owner**: Alex Jones (via Free Speech Systems LLC)
- **current status**: Active
Medina College

**Medina College**, originally designed as a 6th Form College in the 1970s is a high school located on the Isle of Wight. On the 28th July 2021 the school, along with other schools on the island was cyber attacked. The culprits are now thought to be a Russian organisation.

The school has failed to achieve a grade of "Outstanding" from Ofsted since 2008, more commonly falling within the "Requires Improvement" category. The current head of school is  Mr. Matthew Parr-Burman, currently the Executive Headteacher of the Isle of Wight Education Federation. In the 1990s the school suffered from failing finances and Richard Williams was brought in as head of school in 2002 before stepping down in 2010.

The school is part of a federation (Isle of Wight Education Federation) with two other schools on the Isle of Wight: Island Innovation IVth Form and Carisbrooke College. Until his death Anthony Minghella was the school's patron.

## Alumni

- Loretta Minghella, CEO of Christian Aid
Catkin

A **catkin** is a slim flower cluster (a "spike") that is usually wind-pollinated but sometimes insect-pollinated. It has many flowers arranged closely along a drooping central stem. Usually, it is unisexual.

It is found in many plant families, including Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Moraceae, and Salicaceae. The catkin flower arrangement has arisen at least twice independently by convergent evolution in Fagales and Salicaceae.
Bombing of Granollers

The **Bombing of Granollers** took place during the Spanish Civil War on 31 May 1938. The Italian _Aviazione Legionaria_ bombed the town of Granollers. There were between 100 and 224 civilian deaths.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Bombing of Granollers
- **partof**: the Spanish Civil War
- **image**: The destruction wrought on Granollers after raid.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Granollers after the Bombing.
- **date**: 31 May 1938
- **place**: Granollers, Catalonia, Spain
- **result**: Hundreds of Civilians killed
- **combatant2**:
 _Aviazione Legionaria_
- **strength1**: Anti-aircraft artillery
- **strength2**: 5 SM.79 and SM.81 Italian, Italian bombing
- **casualties1**: 100 and 224 Civilians Dead
- **casualties2**: 0
Romford (UK Parliament constituency)

**Romford** is a United Kingdom parliamentary constituency. It is located in south east England, in the north east of the city of London.

This seat was created in 1885.

It is currently held by a Conservative Member of Parliament.

## Infobox (uk constituency main)

- **name**: Romford
- **parliament**: uk
- **map1**: Romford2007
- **map entity**: Greater London
- **map size**: 200px
- **year**: 1885
- **type**: Borough
- **previous**: South Essex (UK Parliament constituency), South Essex
- **electorate**: 71,978 (December 2010)
- **mp**: Andrew Rosindell
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **region**: England
- **county**: Greater London
- **european**: London
- **elects howmany**: One
Mountain bike

A **mountain bike** (or **mountain bicycle**) is a type of bicycle that is made for riding off-road. Mountain bikes are like other bicycles, but are usually stronger and heavier. Mountain bikes usually have suspension, stronger brakes, bigger tires, and a stronger frame than most other bicycles.

While they can be used like a normal bicycle, mountain bikes are usually used for mountain biking.
Tremp

**Tremp** () is a municipality in Catalonia, Spain, it is the capital of the _comarca_ of Pallars Jussà.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tremp
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Catalonia, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Lleida - Iglesia de Tremp.jpg
- **image flag**: Bandera de Tremp.svg
- **image shield**: Escut de Tremp.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain Province of Lleida#Spain Catalonia#Spain
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Province of Lleida##Location in Catalonia##Location in Spain
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: province of Lleida, Lleida
- **subdivision type3**: Comarques of Catalonia, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Pallars Jussà
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Joan Ubach Isanta (2015)
- **area total km2**: 302.8
- **elevation m**: 468
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Trempolí, trempolina
- **postal code**: 25620
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Oceanic climate, Cfb
Fidesz–KDNP

**Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance** (), is a national conservative political alliance of two political parties in Hungary, the Fidesz and the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP).
Raudonė Castle

**Raudonė Castle** is a castle in Lithuania. It is now a school.
2022 Hungarian presidential election

An indirect presidential election happened in Hungary on 10 March 2022.

Katalin Novák became the first female President of Hungary after winning an absolute majority of the vote.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2022 Hungarian presidential election
- **map image**: 2022 Hungarian presidential election.svg
- **after party**: Fidesz
- **after election**: Katalin Novák
- **before party**: Fidesz
- **before election**: János Áder
- **title**: President
- **percentage1**: **72.87%**
- **country**: Hungary
- **electoral vote1**: **137**
- **party1**: Fidesz
- **alliance1**: Fidesz–KDNP
- **nominee1**: Katalin Novák
- **image1**: Katalin Novák in 2017 (cropped).jpg
- **1blank**: Nominators
- **percentage2**: 27.13%
- **electoral vote2**: 51
- **party2**: Independent politician
- **alliance2**: United for Hungary
- **nominee2**: Péter Róna
- **image2**: Peter_Rona.jpg
- **election date**: 10 March 2022
- **next year**: 2024
- **next election**: 2024 Hungarian presidential election
- **previous year**: 2017
- **previous election**: 2017 Hungarian presidential election
- **party colour**: yes
- **ongoing**: no
- **type**: presidential
- **colour2**: 20B2AA
Carlo Bonaparte

**Carlo Bonaparte** (; 27 March 1746 – 24 February 1785) was a Corsican lawyer and diplomat. He is the father of Napoleon Bonaparte and grandfather of Napoleon III.

## Infobox (nobility)

- **name**: Carlo Buonaparte
- **title**: Noble Patrician (post-Roman Europe), Patrician of Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Tuscany
- **image**: Carlo Buonaparte.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait attributed to Anton Raphael Mengs, between
- **issue**: *Joseph Bonaparte, Joseph, King of Spain
*Napoleon, Napoleon I, Emperor of the French
*Lucien Bonaparte, Lucien, 1st Prince of Canino and Musignano
*Elisa Bonaparte, Elisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
*Louis Bonaparte, Louis I, King of Holland
*Pauline Bonaparte, Pauline, Princess and Duchess of Guastalla
*Caroline Bonaparte, Caroline, Queen of Naples
*Jérôme Bonaparte, Jérôme, King of Westphalia
- **full name**: Carlo Maria Buonaparte
- **noble family**: House of Bonaparte, Buonaparte
- **father**: Giuseppe Maria Buonaparte
- **mother**: Maria Saveria Paravicini
- **birth date**: 27 March 1746
- **birth place**: Ajaccio, Corsica,
- **death place**: Montpellier, Kingdom of France
- **place of burial**: Imperial Chapel, Ajaccio, France
Alex Bowman

**Alex Michael Bowman** (born April 25, 1993) is an American race car driver. He drives the No. 48 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports in the NASCAR Cup Series, the No. 88 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the No. 7 Chevrolet Silverado for Spire Motorsports in the NASCAR Truck Series. He has had arguments with drivers before. Fellow driver Denny Hamlin called him "Just a hack. An absolute hack."

## Infobox (nascar driver)

- **name**: Alex Michael Bowman
- **birth date**: April 25, 1993
- **birth place**: Tucson, Arizona
- **height**: 6ft 1in
- **weight**: 178lbs
- **achievements**: 2008 USAC Speed2 National Midget Champion
2008 USAC Speed2 California Dirt Midget Champion
5 consecutive front row starts in the Daytona 500 (2018-2022)
- **total cup races**: 238
- **years in cup**: 8
- **cup car team**: Hendrick Motorsports
- **best cup pos**: 6th (2020)
- **first cup race**: 2014 Daytona 500
- **last cup race**: 2022 AdventHealth 400
- **first cup win**: 2019 Camping World 400
- **last cup win**: 2022 Pennzoil 400
- **cup wins**: 7
- **cup top tens**: 65
- **cup poles**: 3
- **total busch races**: 53
- **years in busch**: 7
- **busch car team**: JR Motorsports
- **best busch pos**: 11th (2013)
- **first busch race**: 2012 Dollar General 300
- **last busch race**: 2018 LTi Printing 250
- **first busch win**: 2017 Drive for the Cure 300
- **total truck races**: 3
- **years in truck**: 3
- **truck car team**: Spire Motorsports
- **best truck pos**: 79th (2017)
- **first truck race**: 2015 Careers for Veterans 200
- **last truck race**: 2022 XPEL 225
- **busch wins**: 1
- **busch top tens**: 15
- **busch poles**: 3
- **truck wins**: 0
- **truck top tens**: 1
- **truck poles**: 0
- **image**: Alex_Bowman_at_Darlington_2019.jpg
- **caption**: Bowman at Darlington Raceway in 2019
Republic of Genoa

The **Republic of Genoa** ( ; ; ) was a medieval republic from the 11th century to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern part of the Italian peninsula.

## History

Genoa was a powerful country, it created many colonies throughout the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, including Corsica from 1347 to 1768, Monaco, Southern Crimea from 1266 to 1475 and the islands of Lesbos and Chios from the 14th century to 1462 and 1566.

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: Republic of Genoa
- **common name**: Genoa
- **native name**:

- **image flag**: Flag of Genoa.svg
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of Republic of Genoa.svg
- **national motto**:

- **image map**: Mappa delle Colonie della Repubblica di Genova.svg
- **capital**: Genoa
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **government type**: Oligarchy, Oligarchic merchant republic
- **legislature**: Great Council and Minor Council of Genoa, Consiglio della Repubblica
- **population estimate**: 650,000 in the early 17th century
- **currency**: Genoese lira
 (1138–1797)
 Genovino
 (1252–1415)
- **year end**: 1815
- **year start**: 11th century
- **common languages**: Ligurian (Romance language), Ligurian
Italian language, Italian
Latin
 Corsican language, Corsican
 Greek language, Greek
 Arabic
- **title leader**: Doge of Genoa, Doge
- **year leader1**: 1339–1345
- **leader1**: Simone Boccanegra
- **year leader2**: 1795–1797
- **leader2**: Giacomo Maria Brignole
- **title representative**: Capitano del popolo
- **year representative1**: 1257–1262
- **representative1**: Guglielmo Boccanegra
- **year representative2**: 1335–1339
- **representative2**: Galeotto Spinola
- **title deputy**: Podestà
- **year deputy1**: 1191–1191
- **deputy1**: Manegoldo del Tettuccio
- **year deputy2**: 1256–1256
- **deputy2**: Filippo della Torre
- **house1**: Great Council and Minor Council of Genoa, Great Council
- **house2**: Great Council and Minor Council of Genoa, Minor Council
- **event1**: Participation in the First Crusade
- **date event1**: 1096–1099
- **event2**: Treaty of Nymphaeum (1261), Treaty of Nymphaeum
- **date event2**: 1261
- **event3**: Establishment of the Gazaria (Genoese colonies), Gazaria
- **date event3**: 1266
- **event4**: Battle of Meloria (1284), Battle of Meloria
- **date event4**: 1284
- **event5**: Creation of the Doge of Genoa, Dogate
- **date event5**: 1339
- **event6**: Foundation of the Bank of Saint George
- **date event6**: 1407
- **p1**: Kingdom of Italy (imperial)
- **s1**: Ligurian Republic
- **flag s1**: Flag of Genoa.svg
- **flag s2**: Flag of Savoie.svg
- **s2**: Duchy of Savoy
- **flag s3**: State Flag and War Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848).svg
- **s3**: Kingdom of Sardinia
- **flag s4**: Flag of Corsica.svg
- **s4**: Corsican Republic
- **flag s5**: Flag of Monaco (state).svg
- **s5**: Monaco
- **event7**: Andrea Doria's new constitution
- **date event7**: 1528
- **event8**: Ligurian Republic, Disestablished
- **date event8**: June 14, 1797
- **event9**: Republic's revival
- **date event9**: 1814
Languages of Spain

The **languages of Spain** are shown in the box to the right. Most of these languages are part of the Romance language family.

The Spanish language (also known as _Castilian_) is the only language with official status in Spain. Some other languages have co-official or recognised status in some parts of the country.

## Infobox (country languages)

- **country**: Spain
- **image**: Spain languages.svg
- **official**: Spanish language, Spanish (country-wide); Catalan language, Catalan/Valencian language, Valencian, Galician language, Galician, Basque language, Basque and Aranese (selected territories)
- **regional**: Asturian language, Asturian/Leonese language, Leonese, Riffian language, Tarifit, Maghrebi Arabic, Darija, Aragonese language, Aragonese, Galician-Asturian, Eonavian, Fala language, Fala, Erromintxela language, Erromintxela, Extremaduran language, Extremaduran, Portuguese language, Portuguese
- **minority**: Caló language, Caló
- **immigrant**: Spanish, Portuguese, Darija, Berber languages, Berber, Romanian language, Romanian, British English, English, German language, German, French language, French, Italian language, Italian, Bulgarian language, Bulgarian, Ukrainian language, Ukrainian, Russian language, Russian, Wolof language, Wolof, Urdu language, Urdu, Hindustani language, Hindustani, Wu Chinese, Wu dialects (Qingtian dialect, Qingtian & Wenzhounese)
(_see immigration to Spain_)
- **keyboard**: QWERTY
- **keyboard image**:
- **sign**: Spanish Sign Language
 Catalan Sign Language
 Valencian Sign Language
Vangelis

**Evángelos Odysséas Papathanassíou** ( ; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as **Vangelis** ( ;  ), was a Greek musician and composer. His music was electronic, progressive, ambient, jazz, and orchestral. He was best known for his Academy Award-winning score to _Chariots of Fire_ (1981), as well as for composing scores to the movies _Blade Runner_ (1982), _Missing_ (1982), _Antarctica_ (1983), _The Bounty_ (1984), _1492: Conquest of Paradise_ (1992), and _Alexander_ (2004).

He also composed music for documentaries such as _Cosmos: A Personal Voyage_ by Carl Sagan. He was born in Agria, a coastal town in Magnesia, Thessaly of the Hellenic State (present-day Greece) and raised in Athens. His career began in 1963.

Vangelis died on 17 May 2022 at a hospital in Paris, France from heart failure while receiving treatment for COVID-19, aged 79.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Vangelis
- **native name**: Βαγγέλης
- **native name lang**: el
- **image**: VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Vangelis in 2007
- **birth name**: Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **birth place**: Agria, Greece
- **years active**: 1963–2022
Lance Kramer

**Lance Kramer** is an animation director on **The Simpsons** and **Futurama**. He was as an additional sequence director for The Simpsons Movie. He also worked as an assistant animator on The Last Traction Hero

## _The Simpsons_ episodes

- "Some Enchanted Evening" (1990)
- "Treehouse of Horror III" (with "Lance Dreaming Kancelled") (1992)
- "Saddlesore Galactica" (with "Bob Anderson") (2000)
- "Skinner's Sense of Snow" (2000)
- "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love" (2001)
- "The Old Man and the Key" (2002)
- "Mr. Spritz Goes to Washington" (2003)
- "Goo Goo Gai Pan" (2006)
- "The Wife Aquatic" (2007)
- "Crook and Ladder" (2007)
- "Little Orphan Millie" (2007)
- "Smoke on the Daughter" (2008)
- "Sex, Pies and Idiot Scrapes" (with "Bob Anderson") (2008)
- "How the Test Was Won" (with "Steven Dean Moore") (2009)
- "Homer the Whopper" (with "Billy Kimball") (2009)
- "The Squirt and the Whale" (with "Chuck Sheetz") (2010)
- "The Real Housewives of Fat Tony" (with "Mike B. Anderson") (2011)
- "How I Wet Your Mother" (2012)
- "Specs and the City" (with "Matthew Nastuk") (2013)
- "Bull-E" (with "Bob Anderson") (2015)
- "Friends and Family" (with "Lance Krimmerman") (2016)
- "The Caper Chase" (2017)
- "Left Behind" (2018)
- "'Tis the 30th Season" (with "David Silverman" & "Bob Anderson") (2018)
- "Burger Kings" (2021)
- "Clown V. Board of Education" (2023)
Michael Sze

**Michael Sze Cho-cheung**, GBS, CBE, ISO, JP (; 23 June 1945 – 19 May 2022) was a Hong Kong politician.

Sze was the Secretary for Constitutional Affairs from 1991 to 1994 and Secretary for the Civil Service from 1994 to 1996. He was Executive Director of the Trade Development Council (DTC) from 1996 to 2004 and chairman of the Operations Review Committee of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) until 2014.

Sze died on 19 May 2022 in Hong Kong, aged 76.
Go Big or Go Homer

**'"Go Big or Go Homer"**' is the second episode of the thirty-first season of the American animated television series **The Simpsons**, and the 664th episode overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on October 6, 2019. The writer was John Frink.

This episode was dedicated to Jessye Norman.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 31
- **episode**: 2
- **director**: Matthew Faughnan
- **writer**: John Frink
- **production**: YABF21
- **guests**: * Michael Rapaport as Mike Wegman
* Joe Mantegna as Fat Tony (The Simpsons), Fat Tony
- **prev**: The Winter of Our Monetized Content
- **next**: The Fat Blue Line
John Frink

**John Frink** (born May 5, 1959) is an American television writer and producer. He has written several episodes of the American animated sitcom _The Simpsons_, many of which he co-wrote with his former writing partner Don Payne. Frink and Payne started their career in television writing for the short-lived sitcom Hope and Gloria. They wrote their first episode of The Simpsons in 2000, and Frink still works on the show as a writer and executive producer.

## _The Simpsons_ episodes

Frink wrote the following episodes:

- "Mobile Homer" (2005)
- "The Girl Who Slept Too Little" (with "Matt Warburton") (2005)
- "Stop, or My Dog Will Shoot!" (with "Kevin Curran") (2007)
- "All About Lisa" (with "Deb Lacusta" and "Dan Castellaneta") (2008)
- "Lost Verizon" (Johnny Frinklin") (2008)
- "Eeny Teeny Maya Moe" (2009)
- "Stealing First Base" (with "J. Stewart Burns") (2010)
- "The Bob Next Door" (2010)
- "Angry Dad: The Movie" (2011)
- "500 Keys" (with "Matt Warburton" and "Jeff Westbrook") (2011)
- "Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson" (with "Dan Castellaneta") (2012)
- "Black Eyed, Please" (with "Ian Maxtone-Graham") (2013)
- "What to Expect When Bart's Expecting" (with "Nancy Cartwright" and "Nancy Kruse") (2014)
- "Waiting for Duffman" (with "Dan Castellaneta") (2015)
- "Peeping Mom" (2015)
- "Love Is in the N2-O2-Ar-CO2-Ne-He-CH4" (with "Greg Daniels" and "Jeff Westbrook" and "Ian Maxtone-Graham" and "Sam Simon" & "Matt Groening") (2016)
- "Simprovised" (with "Homer Live East Coast" part 2) (2016)
- "Treehouse of Horror XXVIII (with "Coralisa" capther two "Dead Nobody Bring Back John Frink") (2017)
- "Gone Boy (with "Nancy Cartwright") (2017)
- "Left Behind" (with "Bring Back John Frink") (2018)
- "Tis the 30th Season" (with "Joel H. Cohen" & "Jeff Westbrook") (2018)
- "Go Big or Go Homer" (2019)
- "Bobby, It's Cold Outside (with "Deb Lacusta" & "Dan Castellaneta") (2019)
- "The 7 Beer Itch" ("Joel H. Cohen" & "Al Jean") (2020)
- "Treehouse of Horror XXXII (with "John Friiiiimnnnnnnkk") (2021)

## _Futurama_ episodes

Frink wrote the following episodes:

- "Attack of the Killer App" (2010)
- "The Silence of the Clamps" (2011)
- "Near-Death Wish" (2012)
- "Meanwhile" (2013)
Akebi

**Purple Akebi** is a cylindrical to oblong fruit, averaging 10-13 centimeters in length, that delicately hangs from trailing vines. There are multiple varieties of akebi fruit varying in size and appearance, but the skin is generally thick, spongy, and semi-firm with a soft give when squeezed. Five-leaf Akebia and Three-leaf Akebia are the plants that produce Akebi fruit.

## Flavor

Akebi fruits vary greatly in flavor, even within the same species. Some fruits have a complex flavor resembling passionfruit, banana, and lychee, while some have been described as flavorless.

## Uses

Akebi can be used in many ways, from stuffing or deep frying the rinds, to mixing the pulp with other fruits and ingredients to make smoothies and other drinks. Even the young shoots and leaves are used in pickling or teas.

## Infobox (nutritional value)

- **name**: Akebi Fruit
- **carbs**: 6.02g
- **fat**: 0.21g
- **protein**: 0.21g
- **serving size**: 1 fruit
- **kcal**: 24
- **fiber**: 2.17g
- **calcium mg**: 12.6
- **magnesium mg**: 6.3
- **phosphorus mg**: 9.1
- **potassium mg**: 168
- **iron mg**: 0.07
- **vitc mg**: 6.3
Ed Sanders

**Edward Sanders** (born August 17, 1939) is an American poet, singer, social activist, environmentalist, author, publisher and longtime member of the band the Fugs. He is a well known figure in the Beat and hippie generations. Sanders was very active in the beginning of the counterculture's creation.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ed Sanders
- **image**: Ed Sanders at House Divided.png
- **caption**: Sanders reading at the House Divided poetry event, Cooper Union, April 2017
- **birth name**: Edward Sanders
- **birth place**: Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **years active**: 1958present
- **known for**: The Fugs
_Poem from Jail_, City Lights Books, 1963
Woodstock Journal
- **education**: New York University
- **spouse**: Miriam Sanders (m. 1967)
- **awards**: Guggenheim Fellowship, National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, American Book Award, Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award
Jamie Campbell Bower

**James Metcalfe Campbell Bower** (born 22 November 1988) is an English actor, singer, and model. He is best known for his roles as Anthony Hope in _Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street_, Caius in _The Twilight Saga_, the young Gellert Grindelwald in _Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1_ and _Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jamie Campbell Bower
- **image**: Jamie Campbell Bower by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Bower at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth name**: James Metcalfe Campbell Bower
- **birth place**: London, England
- **occupation**: Actor, singer and model
- **years active**: 2007–present
John Aylward

**John Aylward** (November 7, 1946 – May 16, 2022) was an American actor. He was born in Seattle, Washington. Aylward died in Seattle on May 16, 2022, at the age of 75.

He was best known for playing Barry Goodwin, a former chairman of the DNC, on the NBC television series _The West Wing_. He was also known for playing Dr. Donald Anspaugh on the NBC television series _ER_. He also did the voice of Dr. Arne Magnusson in the video game _Half-Life 2: Episode Two_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Aylward
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1976–2020
Slovenian Democratic Party

The **Slovenian Democratic Party** (, SDS), formerly the **Social Democratic Party of Slovenia** (, SDSS), is a conservative political party in Slovenia.

It has been described as nationalist and right-wing populist, encompassing both national and social conservatism. Led by former Prime Minister of Slovenia Janez Janša, the SDS is a member of the European People's Party (EPP), Centrist Democrat International and International Democrat Union.
Aseff Ahmad Daula

**Sardar Asif Ahmad Ali Daula** (21 October 1940 – 19 May 2022) was a Pakistani politician. He was the 18th Foreign Minister of Pakistan from 1993 to 1996. He was a senior member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Kasur in 1994 and again in 2008. He also was the Minister for Education and Federal Minister of Information Technology and Telecommunication between 2008 and 2010.

Daula died on 19 May 2022 at the age of 81.
HBO Kids

***HBO Kids*** (formerly ***Jam***) is an American television block for children. It is operated by Home Box Office, Inc. (HBO). The block is shown in the mornings. HBO Kids runs on HBO Family, HBO's sister station for children and families.

The block runs from 6:00 am to between 8:00 and 9:00 am (ET) on weekdays. The programs on the block are not shown in a standard half-hour timeslot. The block used to have an weekday 4pm timeslot. That timeslot was filled with _The Electric Company_. The block used to also air on weekends until October 2020.

## Related pages

- List of programs broadcast by HBO Kids

## Infobox (programming block)

- **name**: HBO Kids
- **formerly known**: Jam (2001–2016)
- **parent**: Home Box Office, Inc.
(Warner Bros. Discovery)
- **channel**: HBO#List of channels, HBO Family
- **language**: English
- **runtime**: 6am-3pm (2001-2004)
6am-1:30pm (2004-2005)
6am-9am (2005-2006; 2020-2021)
6am-12:00am (2006-2007)
6am-8am
6am-10am (2020)
4pm-5pm (formerly)
6am-11am (2011–2020)
5am-6pm (2021-2024)
- **country**: United States
- **image**: HBO Kids.jpg
- **sister**: Magnet (children's television block), Magnet (2001–2005)
Nina Ynares

**Nina Ricci Ynares** (born October 20, 1970) is the Governor of Rizal in the Philippines. She start in office as Governor in June 30, 2022. She is the successor of the incumbent Governor, and is his mother Rebecca "Nini" Alcantara Ynares.

## Personal life

**Nina Ricci Ynares** was born in September 1970 in Rizal or Quezon City. She is the first daughter of Mr.Casimiro and Mrs.Rebecca Ynares.

In 1992 Rizal local elections her father Casimiro Ynares Jr. run as Governor and win and re-elect in 1995, 1998 and 2001. In 2001 Rizal local elections her mother Rebecca Ynares run the election and won in 2004 Rizal local elections his father Casimiro Ynares Jr. run again and won. In 2007 Rizal local elections his younger brother Casimiro Ynares III and won and run again in 2010. In 2013 Rizal local elections his mother Rebecca Ynares run and won and run in 2016, 2019.

In 2022 Rizal local elections she run as Governor of Rizal and won.

### Parents

- Casimiro Ynares Jr. - Father
- Rebecca Ynares - Mother

### Younger Brother Family

- Casimiro Ynares III - Younger Brother
- Andrea Bautista-Ynares - Sister-in-law
- Audrey Ann Ynares - Niece
- Cassandra Danielle Ynares - Niece
- Rebecca Victoria Ynares - Niece
- Ramon Revilla Sr. - Father-in-law

### Younger Sister Family

- Mia Ynares - Younger Sister

## Related pages

- Rebecca Ynares
- Casimiro Ynares III

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honorable
- **name**: Nina Ynares
- **order**: 22nd
- **office**: Governor of Rizal
- **term start**: June 30, 2022
- **1namedata**: Reynaldo San Juan Jr.
- **predecessor**: Rebecca Ynares
- **birth name**: Nina Ricci Ynares
- **birth place**: Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipinos, Filipina
- **party**: Nationalist People's Coalition, NPC (Since 2022)
- **children**: 1
- **father**: Casimiro Ynares Jr.
- **mother**: Rebecca Ynares
- **occupation**: politician
Acacia pycnantha

***Acacia pycnantha***, the **golden wattle**, is a tree. It is the national plant of Australia. The tree is in the family Fabaceae, and is native to southeastern Australia.

The plant grows to  and has flattened leaf stalks (called phyllodes) instead of true leaves. The phyllodes are sickle-shaped, between  long, and  wide.

The fragrant, golden flowers appear in late winter and spring, and then there are long seed pods. Plants are cross-pollinated by several species of honeyeater and thornbill. When birds visit nectaries, the phyllodes brush against flowers. This transfers pollen between them.

The golden wattle is an understorey plant in eucalyptus forests. It is found from southern New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, through Victoria and into southeastern South Australia.
Peter Nicholas (businessman)

**Peter Michael Nicholas** (May 16, 1941 – May 14, 2022) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He co-founded the medical device company Boston Scientific with partner John Abele in 1979. He died on May 14, 2022, two days before his 81st birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Nicholas
- **birth name**: Peter Michael Nicholas
- **birth place**: Portsmouth, New Hampshire, U.S.
- **death place**: Boca Grande, Florida, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Duke University
 University of Pennsylvania
- **known for**: Co-founder of Boston Scientific
Maphevu Dlamini

**Maphevu Dlamini** (31 March 1922 - 24 October 1979) was a Swati soldier and politician who became the second Swati to hold the office of Prime Minister in 1976.
Chellah

The **Chellah** or **Shalla** ( or ; ), is a medieval Muslim necropolis and ancient archeological site in Rabat, Morocco. It is located on the left side of the Bou Regreg estuary. The site is a tourist attraction and is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012.
Francesco Saverio Nitti

**Francesco Saverio Nitti** (19 July 1868 – 20 February 1953) was an Italian economist and political figure. He was the Prime Minister of Italy between 1919 and 1920 as a member of the Italian Radical Party.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Francesco Saverio Nitti
- **image**: Francesco Saverio Nitti 1920.png
- **caption**: Nitti in 1920
- **order**: Prime Minister of Italy
- **monarch**: Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III
- **term start**: 23 June 1919
- **term end**: 15 June 1920
- **predecessor**: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
- **successor**: Giovanni Giolitti
- **birth place**: Melfi, Kingdom of Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **party**: Historical Far Left

Italian Radical Party, Radical Party

Liberal Democratic Party (Italy), Liberal Democratic Party

Independent politician, Independent
Nnaemeka Ikegwuonu

**Nnaemeka Ikegwuonu** is a Nigerian Business man and a radio broadcaster. He is the founder of Small Holders Foundation.
 He is also the CEO of ColdHubs.

## Early Life

Nnaemeka Ikegwuonu is from an agricultural family in Imo State, Nigeria. He graduated from Imo State University as a Bachelor degree holder in History and International Studies. He also earn is master's degree in cooperation and development from the Institute for Advanced Studies at the University Of Pavia,in Italy in the year 2009. He attained some certificate in water resources management, poverty and human rights, and environmental education from various European universities.

## Awards

Nnaemeka Ikegwuonu became an Asoka Fellow in 2008. He received an award from Rolex in 2010, Wise award in 2010 and the Yara Prize for Green Revolution in Africa.
Scinax maracaya

The **Alpinopolis snouted tree frog** (_Scinax maracaya_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.  It lives in the mountains in Minas Gerais.
Toyin Tofade

**Toyin Tofade** is a Nigerian professor
born on the 8th of January 1969. She was the first black woman to become a president of the Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.

She obtained a bachelor's of pharmacy from Obafemi Awolowo University at ile-ife Osun state, and a Master's degree in the Pharmacy Practice, plus a doctor of pharmacy (pharm. d) from UNC Chapel Hill Eshelman School Of Pharmacy.

From 2016 - 2022, Tofade was the Dean and Professor at the Howard University of Pharmacy College in Washington DC. During her tenure, enrollment nearly doubled. She also doubled the number of student internships and expanded  international, clinical, and industrial partnerships.

Additionally, during her time, alumni giving increased by over 70%, and the student residency match rate increased from 36 per cent to over 50 percent.

In 2022, Tofade became the first black female president of the Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (ACPHS) founded in 1881.

Christopher Di Lascia who chaired the presidential committee said, "Dr Tofade posses all the desired qualities including her deep commitment to academic scholarship, and service. Toyin Tofade  is a brilliant woman and knows almost everything about medicine which made her more famous. She has a husband and two children.
Segun Ogunsanya

**Segun Ogunsanya** is the managing director and chief executive officer of Airtel Nigeria, subsidiary of Indian telecommunications conglomerate, with subsidiaries in 14 Sub-Saharan African countries.
**Segun Ogunsanya** became CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of Airtel Africa officially on October 1, 2021.

## Education

Ogunsanya earned a Bachelor's degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from the University of Ife in 1987. He is also a Chartered Accountant by the rules of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Segun Ogunsanya
- **birth name**: Segun Ogunsanya
- **birth place**: Ogun State, Nigeria
- **education**: **Obafemi Awolowo University**

**Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria**

- **occupation**: Engineer and corporate executive
- **title**: Chief Executive Officer of Airtel Africa: Designate, effective 1 October 2021.
- **years active**: 1995 - present
- **predecessor**: _Raghu Mandava_
Melfi

**Melfi** (Lucano: ) is a city and _comune_ in the Vulture region of the province of Potenza of Basilicata. In 2015 it had a population of 17,768.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Melfi
- **official name**: Comune di Melfi
- **image skyline**: Melfi dai cappuccini.JPG
- **image flag**: Flag of Melfi.svg
- **image shield**: Melfi-Stemma.svg
- **image map**: Map of comune of Melfi (province of Potenza, region Basilicata, Italy).svg
- **map caption**: Melfi within the Province of Potenza
- **region**: Basilicata
- **province**: Province of Potenza, Potenza (PZ)
- **frazioni**: Camarda, Capannola, Foggianello, Foggiano, Isca ricotta, Leonessa, Masseria Casella, Masseria Catapane, Masseria Menolecchia, Parasacco, San Giorgio di Melfi, San Nicola, Vaccareccia, Villa Mariannina
- **mayor**: Livio Valvano
- **area total km2**: 210
- **elevation m**: 532
- **population total**: 17878
- **population as of**: 31 December 2017
- **population demonym**: Melfitani
- **postal code**: 85025
- **area code**: 0972
- **saint**: St. Alexander
- **day**: February 9
Eat Your Salad

**"Eat Your Salad"** is a song by the Latvian pop rap group Citi Zēni. Eat Your Salad represented Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2022. It made it to the first semi-final.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Eat Your Salad
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Citi Zēni
- **genre**: Pop Rap
- **writer**: Roberts Memmēns
Jānis Pētersons
Dagnis Roziņš
Jānis Jačmenkins
Catholic Church in France

The **Catholic Church in France** is part of the Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome across the world.

## Marian apparitions in France

A list of Marian apparitions in France
- Our Lady of the Rosary, associated with Dominic de Guzmán at Prouille
- Our Lady of Lourdes, associated with Bernadette Soubirous at Lourdes
- Our Lady of La Salette, associated with Maximin Giraud and Mélanie Calvat at La Salette-Fallavaux
- Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, associated with Catherine Labouré at Rue du Bac, Paris
- Our Lady of Laus, associated with Benoîte Rencurel at Saint-Étienne-le-Laus
- Our Lady of Pontmain, associated with Joseph and Eugène Barbedette at Pontmain
- Our Lady of Pellevoisin, associated with Estelle Faguette at Pellevoisin

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **icon**: Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg
- **icon width**: 25px
- **name**: Catholic Church in France
- **native name lang**: fr
- **image**: 060806-France-Paris-Notre Dame.jpg
- **imagewidth**: 200px
- **caption**: Cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris
- **type**: National polity
- **main classification**: Catholic Church, Catholic
- **orientation**: Christianity
- **scripture**: Bible
- **theology**: Catholic theology
- **governance**: Bishops' Conference of France, CEF
- **leader title**: Pope
- **leader title1**: Bishops' Conference of France, President
- **leader name1**: Éric de Moulins-Beaufort
- **leader title2**: Primate of the Gauls
- **leader name2**: Olivier de Germay
- **leader title3**: Apostolic Nuncio to France, Apostolic Nuncio
- **leader name3**: Celestino Migliore
- **area**: France
- **language**: French language, French, Latin language, Latin
- **headquarters**: Cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris
- **founder**: Saint Remigius
- **founded date**: c.177 Christianity in Gaul
 c.496 Frankish Christianity
- **founded place**: Roman Gaul, Gaul, Roman Empire
- **separations**: Huguenots (16th century)
- **members**: 27,000,000–58,000,000
- **website**: [http://www.eglise.catholique.fr/ Episcopal Conference of France]
Mick Schumacher

**Mick Schumacher** (born 22 March 1999) is a German racing driver who is a reserve driver for Mercedes. most recently raced for Haas F1 Team.  He was born in Switzerland.

Schumacher, raised in Gland, Switzerland, began his career in karting in 2008, progressing to the German ADAC Formula 4 by 2015. He initially used the pseudonym 'Mick Betsch' to avoid the spotlight due to the fame of his father, Michael Schumacher. After winning the 2018 FIA F3 European Championship, he progressed to Formula 2 in 2019, and won the 2020 Formula 2 Championship, with Prema Racing.

His progression into Formula One saw him join the Ferrari Driver Academy in 2019, testing for Ferrari and Alfa Romeo before making his practice debut in the 2020 season. Schumacher competed in Formula One for Haas F1 Team in the 2021 and 2022 seasons. In 2023, he took on a new role as a reserve driver for both Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team and McLaren F1 Team.  Mick Schumacher joined Alpine's World Endurance Hypercar team for the 2024 season.

He is the son of seven-time Formula One World Champion Michael Schumacher, nephew of Ralf Schumacher and cousin of David Schumacher, all racing drivers.

## Infobox (f1 driver)

- **child**: yes
- **nationality**: German
- **teams**: Haas F1 Team, Haas
- **engines**: Scuderia Ferrari, Ferrari
- **car number**: 47
- **years**: –
- **races**: ( starts)
- **first race**: 2021 Bahrain Grand Prix
- **last race**: 2022 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
- **last season**: 2022
- **last position**: 16th (12 pts)


## Infobox (racing driver)

- **child**: yes
- **prev series**: Formula One, 2021-2022
FIA Formula 2 Championship

Italian F4 Championship
ADAC Formula 4
- **prev series years**: 2019 Formula 2 Championship, 2019–2020 Formula 2 Championship, 2020
2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship, 2017–2018 FIA Formula 3 European Championship, 2018
2016 Italian F4 Championship, 2016
2015 ADAC Formula 4 Championship, 2015–2016 ADAC Formula 4 Championship, 2016
- **titles**: FIA Formula 2 Championship
FIA Formula 3 European Championship
- **title years**: 2020 Formula 2 Championship, 2020
2018 FIA Formula 3 European Championship, 2018


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mick Schumacher
- **image**: Mick Schumacher - 2019202181015 2019-07-21 Champions for Charity - 1500 - B70I1535.jpg
- **caption**: Schumacher in 2019
- **birth place**: Vufflens-le-Château, Vaud, Switzerland
- **father**: Michael Schumacher
- **mother**: Corinna Schumacher
- **relatives**: Ralf Schumacher (uncle)
David Schumacher (racing driver), David Schumacher (cousin)
Sebastian Stahl (step-uncle)
Gina-Maria Schumacher(sister)
- **signature**: Tanda Tangan Mick Schumacher.png
- **signature alt**: Mick Schumacher Signature
Hispania

**Hispania** was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula and its provinces. Under the Roman Republic, Hispania was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.

At the start of the Roman Empire, Hispania Ulterior was split into two new provinces, Baetica and Lusitania, while Hispania Citerior was renamed Hispania Tarraconensis.

### Roman conquest

The Roman invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 218 BC and used it as a training ground for tactics against the Carthaginians, the Iberians, the Lusitanians, the Gallaecians and other Celts.

Roman emperor Augustus was not able to complete the conquest until 19 BC. Much of Hispania remained autonomous until the end of the Cantabrian Wars.

### Germanic conquest

In late 409 AD, the Germanic Buri, Suevi and Vandals moved into Iberia together with the Sarmatian Alans. The Suevi created a kingdom in Gallaecia and the Alans created a kingdom in Lusitania.

There were conflicts between the Chalcedonian natives and the Arian Visigoths. In 589, Recared renounced his Arianism and accepted Chalcedonian Christianity, this created an alliance between the Visigothic monarchy and the native Hispano-Romans.

### Umayyad conquest

On April 711, Berber Umayyad governor Tariq ibn Ziyad led around 1,700 soldiers and invaded southern Hispania from North Africa. The North Africans defeated the Visgothic army in the Battle at Guadalete in 712.

## Infobox (country)

- **common name**: Roman Empire
- **native name**: Hispania
- **image map**: Conquista Hispania.svg
- **religion**: Traditional indigenous and Religion in ancient Rome, Roman religion, followed by Christianity
- **government type**: Autocracy
- **legislature**: Senate of the Roman Empire, Roman Senate
- **status**: Empire
- **year end**: 472
- **year start**: 218 BC
- **image map caption**: Timeline of the Roman conquest of Hispania (220 BC–19 BC), with Roman provincial boundaries shown
- **common languages**: Latin, various Paleohispanic languages
- **title leader**: Roman Emperor, Emperor
- **year leader1**: AD 98 – AD 117
- **leader1**: Trajan
- **year leader2**: AD 117 – AD 138
- **leader2**: Hadrian
- **year leader3**: AD 379 – AD 395
- **leader3**: Theodosius I
- **stat pop1**: 5,000,000 or more
- **p1**: Carthaginian Iberia
- **s1**: Visigothic Kingdom
- **s2**: Kingdom of the Suebi
- **era**: Classical antiquity
Area codes 845 and 329

**Area codes 845 and 329** are area codes for New York. It was created on June 5, 2000 as a split from 914. It covers counties such as Rockland, Putnam, Delaware, Orange, Sullivan, and Columbia. It was overlaid by 329 on March 24, 2023 due to the exhaustion of telephone numbers for the 845 area code.
Reccared I

**Reccared I** (or **Recared**; ; ;  559 – December 601; reigned 586–601) was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania. He converted from Arianism to Chalcedonian Christianity in 587. He died of natural causes in Toledo. He was married to Baddo. When Reccared I died his son Liuva II took over power.
Aquitani

The **Aquitani** were ancient people that lived in the region between the Pyrenees, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Garonne, in modern-day Aquitaine, France.
Augusta Emerita

**Augusta Emerita**, also called **Emerita Augusta**,  was an ancient Roman _colonia_ (settlement) founded in 25 BC in present day Mérida, Spain. The city was founded by Roman Emperor Augustus and was the capital of the Roman province of Lusitania.

## Related pages

- List of Roman sites in Spain
- Biblioteca Nacional de España

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **name**: Augusta Emerita
- **image**:
- **caption**: Roman theater in Mérida
- **map type**: Spain
- **location**: Mérida, Spain, Mérida, Extremadura, Spain
- **region**: Lusitania
- **type**: Settlement
- **built**: 25 BC
- **cultures**: Ancient Rome, Roman
- **designation1**: WHS
- **designation1 offname**: Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
- **designation1 date**: 1993 <small>(17th World Heritage Committee, session)</small>
- **designation1 number**: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 664]
- **designation1 criteria**: iii, iv
- **designation1 type**: Cultural
- **designation1 free1name**: State Party
- **designation1 free1value**: Spain
- **designation1 free2name**: Region
- **designation1 free2value**: List of World Heritage Sites in Europe, Europe and North America
Iberians

The **Iberians** (, from , _Iberes_) were pre-Indoeuropean people that inhabited on the Iberian peninsula.
Execution of Louis XVI

The **execution of Louis XVI** by guillotine is an important event of the French Revolution, it took place publicly on 21 January 1793 at the _Place de la Révolution_ (renamed _Place de la Concorde_ in 1795) in Paris. In 1791, Louis XVI tried to escape the French Revolution and terror with a carriage, he and his wife were caught by citizens of a village, even though they were close to escaping, Louis XVI was put on a trial, which lasted a month, after being convicted of high treason, he was sentenced to death by guilotine.

## Context

At a trial on 17 January 1793, the National Convention convicted the king of high treason. No one voted "not guilty" but some deputies abstained. Louis XVI was condemned to death by a simple majority. The execution was performed four days later by Charles-Henri Sanson, who was the High Executioner of the French First Republic.

## Pop Culture

The song Viva La Vida by Coldplay is about this topic. YouTube Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvgZkm1xWPE&ab_channel=Coldplay

## Infobox (terrorist attack)

- **title**: Execution of Louis XVI
- **location**: First French Republic, France
- **date**: 21 January 1793
- **partof**: the French Revolution
- **image**: Execution of Louis XVI.jpg
- **caption**: The Execution of Louis XVI at the Place de la Révolution
- **target**: Louis XVI
- **type**: Guillotine, Execution by Guillotine
- **weapon**: Guillotine
- **victims**: 1
- **victim**: Louis XVI
- **perpetrators**: Charles-Henri Sanson