juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Paul Reiser

**Paul Reiser** (born March 30, 1957) is a Jewish American comedian, actor, model, composer, television personality and writer, author and musician. He is best known for his role in the 1990s TV sitcom _Mad About You_. He is ranked 77th on Comedy Central's 2004 list of the "100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time".

His well known movie roles are in _Diner_ (1982), _Beverly Hills Cop_ (1984), a role he reprised in its sequel, _Beverly Hills Cop II_ (1987). Reiser also had roles in James Cameron's _Aliens_ (1986), in which he played the corrupt Carter Burke; _The Marrying Man_ (1991) and _Bye Bye Love_ (1995).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Reiser
- **image**: Paul Reiser by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States
- **caption**: Reiser at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con International
- **education**: East Side Hebrew Institute
Stuyvesant High School
- **alma mater**: Binghamton University
- **occupation**: Comedian, actor, television writer, author, musician, model, composer
- **years active**: 1982–present
- **organization**: Hinman Production Company
Nuance Productions
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Sam and Helen Reiser
- **relatives**: Will Reiser (cousin),
 Richard Epstein (first cousin)
Isabelle Sadoyan

**Isabelle Sadoyan** (12 May 1928 – 10 July 2017) was a French-Armenian actress. She was the wife of actor Jean Bouise.

In her career, she was directed by Jeanne Moreau, Claude Chabrol, Claude Lelouch, Luc Besson, Jean-Luc Godard, Henri Verneuil, Bertrand Tavernier,  Robert Kechichian and Krzysztof Kieślowski.

Sadoyan was known for her roles as Alice in the 1982 movie _The Hatter's Ghost_ alongside Charles Aznavour. Her last role was as Mrs. Warner in the 2016 movie _Irreplaceable_.

Sadoyan died on 10 July 2017 in Paris of heart failure at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Filmography

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Isabelle Sadoyan
- **image**: Isabelle sadoyan in une A Théâtrale 02.jpg
- **caption**: in Daniel Cling's film, _Une aventure théâtrale_ 2015
- **birth place**: Lyon, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1970–2017
- **spouse**: Jean Bouise
Joseph Marcell

**Joseph Marcell** (born 18 August 1948) is a Saint Lucian born British actor. He is best known for his role as Geoffrey the butler on the NBC sitcom _The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air_ from September 1990, until it ended in May 1996.

## Other websites

- Alex Fletcher, "What happened to Geoffrey from The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air?" , TV interview, Digital Spy, 24 February 2014.
- "Caribbean Footsteps meets with Joseph Marcell". YouTube
- "What the butler did next" http://www.kreolmagazine.com/arts-culture/spotlight/joseph-marcell-what-the-butler-did-next/

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Joseph Marcell (14282811444 a008fff1c0 n) (cropped).jpg
- **name**: Joseph Marcell
- **caption**: Marcell at the Lakeside Theatre in 2014
- **birth place**: Saint Lucia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1974–present
- **spouse**: Judith M. Midtby (1975; divorced)
Joyce T. Walsh (1995–present)
- **children**: Ben Marcell
Jessica Marcell
A. E. Hotchner

**Aaron Edward Hotchner** (June 28, 1917 – February 15, 2020) was an American editor, novelist, playwright, philanthropist and biographer.

Hotchner was an editor, biographer, novelist and playwright. In 1948, he met Ernest Hemingway, and the two were close friends until Hemingway's death in 1961. Hotchner is best known for _Papa Hemingway_, his 1966 biography of Hemingway, whose work he had also adapted for plays and television.

Hotchner's play _Sweet Prince_ was produced Off-Broadway in 1982, at the Theater Off-Park, starring Keir Dullea and Ian Abercrombie.

Hotchner died on February 15, 2020 in Westport, Connecticut at the age of 102.

## Other websites

- "2015 interview on Hemingway in Love: The Unwritable Rant"
- _Washington University in St. Louis Magazine_  biography
- Short bio at Washington University
- [http://www.stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductees/ae-hotchner.html Bio at St. Louis Walk of Fame
- Short Bio from Bookbrowse
- _King of the Hill_ movie review by Richard Harrington, _Washington Post_, September 10, 1993
- 'Hemingway, Hounded by the Feds' op-ed by A. E. Hotchner, _New York Times_, July 1, 2011

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: A. E. Hotchner
- **birth name**: Aaron Edward Hotchner
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Westport, Connecticut, Westport, Connecticut, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Washington University <small>Bachelor's degree, (A.B.), Juris doctor, (J.D.)</small>
- **occupation**: Writer
- **nationality**: American
- **spouse**: Geraldine Mavor (1949-1969; her death)
Ursula Robbins (1970-1995; divorced)
Virginia Kiser (m. 2003)
Hypnotize (song)

"**Hypnotize**" is the lead single for Armenian American rock band System of a Down's album of the same name, which was released on November 22, 2005.
Grini detention camp

**Grini concentration camp** (; ) was Norway's largest concentration camp during the occupation of Norway during World War II.

## Related pages

- Occupation government's prison camps in Norway during World War Two
Ludwigslust-Parchim

**Ludwigslust-Parchim Rural District** (German: _Landkreis Ludwigslust-Parchim_) is a rural district (_Landkreis_) of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.

On an area of 4,752 km² about 214,000 people were living in this district in 2016.

Capital is Parchim.

Ludwigslust-Parchim Rural District was created by joining the districts of Ludwigslust Rural District and Parchim Rural District on September 4, 2011.
Medway Valley Line

The **Medway Valley line** is a railway line in Kent linking  and the Medway Towns with  and on to ,  and London St Pancras International (peak only). The section from Maidstone West to Tonbridge passes through some of Kent's most picturesque countryside along the narrower sections of the River Medway.

## Stations

The line serves the following stations: , , , , , , , , , , , ,  and

## Trains

The main trains used on the line is Class 375 Electrostars. Before the May 2012 Timetable changes Class 465 and Class 466 Networkers were used, Class 395s was introduced on the Medway Valley line, operating a high speed service between Maidstone West and St. Pancras International via Strood.

|rowspan="2"|Class|rowspan="2"|Image|rowspan="2"|Type|rowspan="2"|Cars per set|colspan="2"|Top speed|rowspan="2"|Number|rowspan="2"|Operator|rowspan="2"|Notes|rowspan="2"|Built|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Class 395 _Javelin_||rowspan="2"|EMU|6|140 (HS1) 100 (Mainline)|225 (HS1) 160 (Mainline)|29|rowspan="2"|Southeastern|Peak time high speed services between Maidstone West and St.Pancras International|2007–2009|||||||
|Class 375||3 or 4|100|160|140|All services usually operated by 375/3s but 375/6/7/8/9s may occasionally appear.|1999–2005|||||||||||

## Other websites

- http://www.kentrail.org.uk/medway_valley_line.htm – Map of the Medway Valley line (Strood to Paddock Wood)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081112101428/http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/ – Ordnance Survey website

## Infobox (rail line)

- **name**: Medway Valley line
- **image**: MaidstoneBarracksStn0052.JPG
- **image width**: 300px
- **caption**: The line being crossed by the Maidstone East line near . There is no direct rail connection between them.
Foot interchange exists between the two lines.
- **type**: Suburban rail, Heavy rail
- **system**: National Rail
- **status**: Operational
- **locale**: Kent
South East England
- **stations**: 13
- **open**: 1856
- **owner**: Network Rail
- **operator**: SE Trains
- **stock**: British Rail Class 375, Class 375 "Electrostar"
British Rail Class 395, Class 395 "Javelin"
- **tracks**: 2
- **routenumber**: 01
- **electrification**: Third rail, 750 V DC
- **map**:
(:commons:File:Medway Valley line.png, Click to expand)
- **map state**: uncollapsed
Holzheim, Donau-Ries

**Holzheim** is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Robert Ruttmann.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Holzheim
- **image coa**: Wappen_Holzheim_Donau-Ries.png
- **image plan**: Holzheim in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 414-475
- **area**: 19.62
- **postal code**: 86684
- **area code**: 08276
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 163
- **mayor**: Robert Ruttmann
- **party**: FW
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-holzheim.de www.gemeinde-holzheim.de]
New Hythe

**New Hythe** is a village in mid-Kent, England. It is on the banks of the River Medway. It is about 5 miles from Maidstone. Its name is from the Old English word Hythe, meaning haven or landing place, It also has a mill. It has a railway station called New Hythe railway station.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **static image name**: Bricklayer's Arms, New Hythe - geograph.org.uk - 1585234.jpg
- **static image caption**: Bricklayers Arms, New Hythe
- **static image alt**: Town nestling at the foot of rolling hills
- **official name**: New Hythe
- **country**: England
- **shire district**: Tonbridge and Malling
- **shire county**: Kent
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Chatham and Aylesford (UK Parliament constituency), Chatham and Aylesford
- **post town**: AYLESFORD
- **postcode area**: ME
- **postcode district**: ME20
- **dial code**: 01622
- **os grid reference**: TQ706596
New Hythe railway station

**New Hythe railway station** is a railway station in New Hythe, Kent. The station is on the Medway Valley Line.

## History

The line between Strood and Maidstone, on which New Hythe lies, was completed in 1856. However, no trains went there until 9 December 1929. At that time, **New Hythe Halt**, a timber-built halt, was opened to serve the huge paper mill which was next to the line. The present station was constructed in 1936. The line was electrified in 1939.

## Services

Train services at New Hythe are run by Southeastern, They use  EMUs.

The  off-peak service is:
- 2 trains per hour to
- 2 trains per hour to  via

Some trains go to .

On Sundays, the service is hourly.

## Other websites

- History and photographs of the station at Kent Rail
- Stephen Chapman's history of SER lines and services

## Infobox (uk station)

- **name**: New Hythe
- **symbol**: rail
- **code**: NHE
- **image name**: New Hythe railway station in 2005.jpg
- **manager**: Southeastern (train operating company), Southeastern
- **locale**: New Hythe
- **borough**: Tonbridge and Malling
- **lowusage1112**: 92,182
- **lowusage1213**: 89,712
- **lowusage1314**: 90,614
- **usage1415**: 0.109
- **usage1516**: 0.108
- **platforms**: 2
- **start**: 9 December 1929
- **gridref**: TQ711599
- **dft category**: F2
Huisheim

**Huisheim** is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Hermann Rupprecht of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Huisheim COA.svg
- **image photo**: Gosheim (Huisheim) Burg 533.jpg
- **image caption**: Gosheim Castle
- **image plan**: Huisheim in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 455
- **area**: 22078
- **postal code**: 86685
- **area code**: 09080
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 167
- **mayor**: Hermann Rupprecht
- **party**: SPD
- **website**: [http://www.huisheim.de www.huisheim.de]
Kaisheim

**Kaisheim** is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Martin Scharr of the PWG party. It has had a historic abbey since 1133.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Kaisheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Kaisheim in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 470
- **area**: 41.56
- **postal code**: 86687
- **area code**: 09099
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 169
- **mayor**: Martin Scharr
- **party**: PWG
Chris Beutler

**Chris Beutler** (born November 14, 1944) is an American politician. He is the 51st and current Mayor of Lincoln, serving since 2007. He previously served in the Nebraska Legislature from 1979 to 1986 from 1991 to 2006.

He was born in Omaha, Nebraska.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chris Beutler
- **image**: Chris Beutler 2011.jpg
- **office**: List of mayors of Lincoln, Nebraska, Mayor of Lincoln
- **term start**: May 14, 2007
- **predecessor**: Coleen Seng
- **state legislature1**: Nebraska
- **district1**: 28th
- **term start1**: January 1991
- **term end1**: January 2007
- **predecessor1**: James McFarland
- **successor1**: Bill Avery
- **term start2**: January 1979
- **term end2**: January 1987
- **predecessor2**: Roland A. Luedtke, Roland Luedtke
- **successor2**: James McFarland
- **birth place**: Omaha, Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: Yale College, Yale University
University of Nebraska–Lincoln College of Law
Fikret Hakan

**Fikret Hakan** (23 April 1934 – 11 July 2017), also known as **Bumin Gaffar Çitanak**, was a Turkish movie actor. He was the recipient of the honorary State Artist, a prestigious title awarded by the Turkish government. He was born in Balıkesir, Turkey. He was known for his role as Kara in _Revenge of the Snakes (Yılanların öcü)_ (1962).

Hakan died on 11 July 2017 in a hospital in Istanbul, Turkey of lung cancer at the age of 83.

## Filmography

- Yayla Kartalı (1945)
- Senede Bir Gün (1946)
- Yara (1947)
- Damga (1948)
- Üvey Baba (1949)
- Çakircali Mehmet Efe (1950)
- Lale Devri (1951)
- Edi Ile Büdü Tiyatrocu (1952)
- Hoşgör Boşver Aldırma Memo Festivalde (1953)
- Cingöz Recai (1954)
- Battal Gazi Geliyor (1955)
- Büyük Sır (1956)
- Bir Avuç Toprak (1957)
- Dokuz Dağın Efesi - ( Çakici Geliyor ) (1958)
- Zümrüt (1959)
- Taş Bebek (1960)
- Yılanların Öcü (1961)
- Zorla Evlendik (1962)
- Barut Fıçısı (1963)
- Keşanlı Ali Destanı (1964)
- Turist Ömer (1964)
Éva Schubert

**Éva Schubert** (19 January 1931 – 11 July 2017) was a Hungarian actress. She was known for her roles in _Egy pikoló világos_, _Felmegyek a miniszterhez_,  and for _Frakk, a macskák réme_. She won a Kossuth Prize in 2013 for her lifetime achievement. She was born in Budapest.

Schubert died on 11 July 2017 in Budapest at the age of 86.
Maihingen

**Maihingen** is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Franz Stimpfle.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Maihingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Maihingen in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 425
- **area**: 14.16
- **postal code**: 86747
- **area code**: 09087
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 176
- **mayor**: Franz Stimpfle
- **website**: [https://www.maihingen.de/ www.maihingen.de]
Marktoffingen

**Marktoffingen** is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Marlies Häfner.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Marktoffingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Marktoffingen in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 464
- **area**: 13.60
- **postal code**: 86748
- **area code**: 09087
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 177
- **mayor**: Marlies Häfner
- **party**: FW
- **website**: [https://marktoffingen.de/ marktoffingen.de]
Sabre

The **sabre** (British English) or **saber** (American English; see spelling differences) is a type of backsword. It has a curved blade associated with the light cavalry of the Early Modern and Napoleonic periods. It was first associated with central European cavalry, such as the Hussars. It became common in Europe during the Thirty Years' War. In particular the Croat light cavalry helped make it common. In the 17th century a light sabre was also used by infantry. In the 19th century sabres without curved blades became common. These could be used by heavy cavalry. The last sabre to be given to US cavalry was the Patton sabre (Model 1913 Cavalry Sabre) in 1913.

The sabre was used as a duelling weapon in fencing in the 19th century. This has led to the rise of sabre fencing, which first appeared at the 1896 Summer Olympics. This discipline allows for cuts as well as thrusts, as did the historical sabre.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Sabre
- **image**: Sabre mg 7029.jpg
- **caption**: French sabre of the Sailors of the Imperial Guard, sailors of the Guard, First French Empire, First Empire
- **type**: Sword
- **is bladed**: yes
- **wars**: Early Modern warfare, Ottoman Wars, Napoleonic Wars, American Revolution, American Civil War, Franco-Prussian War, Philippine Revolution, Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, World War I, Polish–Soviet War
- **production date**: Early modern period
Durlinsdorf

**Durlinsdorf** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Durmenach

**Durmenach** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in  the eastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Durmenach
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Durmenach (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Ferrette
- **insee**: 68075
- **postal code**: 68480
- **mayor**: Dominique Springinsfeld
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Ill et Gersbach
- **elevation m**: 365
- **elevation min m**: 360
- **elevation max m**: 461
- **area km2**: 5.76
- **population**: 924
- **population date**: 2006
Wang Yangming

**Wang Yangming** (31 October 1472 – 9 January 1529), or **Bo'an**, was a Chinese philosopher, official, educationist, calligraphist, and general during the Ming dynasty.

## History

He was born with the name **Wang Shouren** (王守仁) in the Zhejiang Province. He was known for his idealistic interpretation of neo-Confucianism, which was said to have a deeper effect on the philosophical thinking in East Asia for centuries.

### Military career

Wang became a successful general and was known for the strict discipline he used on his troops. In 1517 and 1518, in response to petitions to suppress peasant revolts in Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong provinces, Yangming asked the court to allow amnesty. This allowed Yangming to successfully defeat the rebel forces.

## Influence

Yangming influenced many_,_ some including Lin Zexu, and Mao Zedong. He also was an influence to Tōgō Heihachirō, who won a decisive victory in the Russo-Japanese War, as Heihachirō created a stamp commemorating Yangming shortly after the war. There is also a mountain in Japan named after him, called Yangmingshan.

### Theory

He thought that **Knowledge is action, action is knowledge(知行合一)**.His main idea is **the extension of innate knowledge(致良知).** He taught the view that "Wisdom is knowledge applied." This viewpoint helped cement his victories and improve his legacy. He also taught that true knowledge is action-based, not word-based. Today we call "true knowledge" wisdom.

## Related pages

- Theory of Good Human Nature

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wang Yangming
- **image**: Wang-yang-ming.jpg
- **birth name**: Wang Shouren
- **birth date**: 31 October 1472
- **birth place**: Zhejiang Province
- **death date**: 9 January 1529
- **nationality**: Chinese people, Chinese
- **era**: Daiei
Durrenentzen

**Durrenentzen** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Durrenentzen
- **image**: Durrenentzen, l'église Saint-Blaise in straatzicht foto5 2013-07-24 13.04.jpg
- **caption**: Durrenentzen, church (l'église Saint-Blaise) in the street
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Durrenentzen (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Colmar-Ribeauvillé
- **canton**: Ensisheim
- **insee**: 68076
- **postal code**: 68320
- **mayor**: Paul Bass
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **elevation m**: 186
- **elevation min m**: 180
- **elevation max m**: 190
- **area km2**: 6.22
- **population**: 885
- **population date**: 2006
Eglingen

**Eglingen** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Eglingen
- **native name**: Eglìnge
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville d'Eglingen (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Altkirch
- **insee**: 68077
- **postal code**: 68720
- **mayor**: Pierre Schmitt
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Porte d'Alsace
- **elevation m**: 290
- **elevation min m**: 273
- **elevation max m**: 317
- **area km2**: 3.72
- **population**: 317
- **population date**: 2006
Eguisheim

**Eguisheim** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Eguisheim
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Street-in-Eguisheim.jpg
- **caption**: Street in Eguisheim
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Eguisheim.svg
- **arrondissement**: Colmar-Ribeauvillé
- **canton**: Wintzenheim
- **insee**: 68078
- **postal code**: 68420
- **mayor**: Claude Centlivre
- **elevation m**: 210
- **elevation min m**: 191
- **elevation max m**: 764
- **area km2**: 14.13
- **population**: 1572
- **population date**: 2007
Elbach

**Elbach** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France.
Constantine, Switzerland

**Constantine** was a municipality in Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Bellerive, Chabrey, Constantine, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand merged into the new municipality of Vully-les-Lacs.
Vallamand

**Vallamand** is a former municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.

On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Bellerive, Chabrey, Constantine, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand merged into the new municipality of Vully-les-Lacs.
Chabrey

**Chabrey** is a former municipality of the district of Broye-Vully in the Vaud canton in Switzerland.

On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Bellerive, Chabrey, Constantine, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand merged into the new municipality of Vully-les-Lacs.
Montmagny, Switzerland

**Montmagny** was a municipality in Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Bellerive, Chabrey, Constantine, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand joined together to become the new municipality of Vully-les-Lacs.
Macedonia, Ohio

**Macedonia** is a city in Ohio, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Macedonia, Ohio
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "The Crossroads of Northeast Ohio"
- **image skyline**: Longwood Manor.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Longwood Manor
- **image map**: Summit County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Macedonia highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Summit County, Ohio, Summit County and the state of Ohio.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Summit County, Ohio, Summit
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 25.29
- **area land km2**: 25.20
- **area water km2**: 0.09
- **area total sq mi**: 9.76
- **area land sq mi**: 9.73
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 12168
- **population density km2**: 482.87
- **population density sq mi**: 1250.57
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1034
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 44056
- **area code**: Area code 330, 330
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-45976
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1087006
Palézieux

**Palézieux** () is a village and former municipality of the district Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Since 2012 it forms part of the municipality of Oron.

## History

Palézieux was first mentioned in 1134 as _de Palaisol_.

Under the rule of Savoy, the family _de Palézieux_ - mentioned in texts from 1154 - had their castle near the village, of which remains can be seen today (mainly a wall). The castle controlled a bridge on the River Broye, which was a source of profit through the various tolls and taxes.

The bridge over the Broye was washed away in 1700, following a flood. It was rebuilt in 1750, following several petitions. Modernized, it is still in place.

The creation of the separate settlement at Palézieux-Gare came about with the commissioning of the railway line between Lausanne and Bern in 1862, which was built away from the original village (which became known as Palézieux-Village). In 1876 the line from Payerne was added, which runs adjacent to Palézieux-Village, and in 1903 the metre gauge line leading to the Gruyère was constructed, with its terminus at Palézieux-Gare.

## Villages

- Palézieux-Village
- Palézieux-Gare
- Serix

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Palézieux
- **municipality name**: Palézieux
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Palezieux-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Palézieux.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Lavaux-Oron (district), Lavaux-Oron
- **postal code**: 1607 Palézieux-Village
1607 Palézieux-Gare
- **municipality code**: 5795
- **area**: 5.77
- **elevation**: 634
- **population**: 1326
- **populationof**: 2010
- **popofyear**: 2010
- **website**: www.palezieux.ch
- **mayor**: M. Gérald Nidrist
- **places**: Palézieux-Village, Palézieux-Gare, Serix
- **demonym**: Les Paléziens
Les Boudins
- **neighboring municipalities**: Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Bossonnens (FR), Granges (Veveyse) (FR), Les Thioleyres, Les Tavernes
- **twintowns**: Vers-Pont-du-Gard (France)
Canal Fulton, Ohio

**Canal Fulton** is a city in Ohio in the United States.
Jackson, Ohio

**Jackson** is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Jackson County.
Jackson County, Ohio

**Jackson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 32,653 people lived there. The county seat is Jackson.
Medina County, Ohio

**Medina County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 182,470 people lived there. The county seat is Medina.
Buchheim

**Buchheim** is a municipality in the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Kallenberg01Aussen.JPG
- **image caption**: The ruined castle of Kallenberg
- **image flag**: Banner Buchheim.svg
- **wappen**: Wappen Buchheim.png
- **lageplan**: Buchheim in TUT.svg
- **bundesland**: Baden-Württemberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **landkreis**: Tuttlingen (district), Tuttlingen
- **höhe**: 793
- **fläche**: 18.31
- **einwohner**: 647
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **plz**: 88637
- **vorwahl**: 07777
- **kfz**: TUT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 27 008
- **bürgermeister**: Hans-Peter Fritz
Acetylcholine

**Acetylcholine** is a chemical in human nerves that carries information (called neurotransmitter) from the sense of touch, sense of smell, etc. This chemical is produced inside the brain in the pituitary gland.

## Infobox (drug)

- **image**: Acetylcholine-skeletal-formula.svg
- **image class**: skin-invert-image
- **source tissues**: motor neurons, parasympathetic nervous system, brain
- **target tissues**: smooth muscles, brain, many other organs
- **receptors**: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, nicotinic, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, muscarinic
- **agonists**: nicotine, muscarine, Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, cholinesterase inhibitors
- **antagonists**: tubocurarine, atropine
- **precursor**: choline, acetyl-CoA
- **biosynthesis**: choline acetyltransferase
- **metabolism**: acetylcholinesterase
- **dailymedid**: Acetylcholine
- **atc prefix**: S01
- **atc suffix**: EB09
- **cas number**: 51-84-3
- **pubchem**: 187
- **iuphar ligand**: 294
- **drugbank**: EXPT00412
- **chemspiderid**: 182
- **unii**: N9YNS0M02X
- **kegg**: C01996
- **chebi**: 15355
- **chembl**: 667
- **synonyms**: ACh
- **iupac name**: 2-Acetoxy-_N_,_N_,_N_-trimethylethanaminium
- **c**: 7
- **h**: 16
- **n**: 1
- **o**: 2
Plug-organization

A **plug-organization** is a social organization.  More than 100 plug-organizations are in Bavaria.

The members always have to carry a plug. Whenever one members sees another member, they check that the other member has a plug. If the other member does not have a plug, they have to give some money to the plug-organization.  The plug-organization uses this money to purchase beer for the next meeting.
High-speed rail in Thailand

In October 2010, the Thai parliament decided to continue planning for a **high speed rail** (HSR) network. Five different lines - which would touch Bangkok - were to be planned. The lines would be able to handle speeds of 250 km/h.

As of 2019, construction in Nakhon Ratchasima Province of [a] high-speed rail, had become around 3.5 kilometers of high-speed rail. In January 2021, a government spokesperson said that construction had started on a second high-speed railway: "the high-speed railway linking three airports" from [Bangkok to Rayong (province)].

## High Speed Routes

|style="background:#9cf;" width=200|High-Speed Corridor|style="background:#9cf;" width=300|Route|style="background:#9cf;" width=30|Speed (km/h)|style="background:#9cf;" width=30|Length (km)|style="background:#9cf;" width=30|Network|style="background:#9cf;" width=80|Projected Operation|style="background:#9cf;" width=120|Status|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Bangkok-Nakhon Ratchasima High-Speed Railway|Bangkok–Ayutthaya–Saraburi–Nakhon Ratchasima|250|250|China|"could be in service by 2026"|Under construction||||||||
|Bangkok-Rayong High-Speed Railway|Bangkok–Chachoengsao–Chonburi–Rayong|250|193.5|Thai privatized|2026-2027|"Opposition from within the ... government has (slowed down or) stalled (changes or) revisions to a contract to build the ... high-speed rail line" (as of 2024's fourth quarter); Years earlier, an EIA was started.||||||||
|Nakhon Ratchasima-Vientiane Railway|Nakhon Ratchasima–Khon Kaen–Udon Thani–Nong Khai–Vientiane|Unknown|380|China|2029|Construction has not started (as of 2025's first quarter).||||||||
|Bangkok-Hua Hin High-Speed Railway|Bangkok–Nakhon Pathom–Ratchaburi–Phetchaburi–Hua Hin|250|211|Thai privatized|Unknown|EIA||||||||
|Bangkok-Phitsanulok High-Speed Railway|Bangkok–Ayutthaya–Phitsanulok|250|384|Japan|Unknown|Planning has stopped (as of 2019)||||||||
|Phitsanulok-Chiang Mai High-Speed Railway|Phitsanulok–Uttaradit–Lampang–Chiang Mai|250|285|Japan|Unknown|Planning has stopped (as of 2019)||||||||
Bus station

A **bus station** is a structure where buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers. A bus station is larger than a bus stop, which is usually a place on the roadside where buses stop. Some bus stations are terminal stations, which means that station is the end of the route. Other stations are called transfer stations, which is a station where the routes continue.

Bus stations can be outside, or inside, above or below ground. Some are under shopping centres.

Some bus stations have seat<nowiki/>s, toilets, travel centres and electronic passenger information systems (which show what time the buses are coming).

## Related pages

- Bus depot (bus garage)
- Bus stop
- Bus terminus
- Railway station
- Ticket (admission)
Hessenstein Castle

**Hessenstein Castle** (German: _Burg Hessenstein_) is a castle in Hesse, Germany.

The castle lies on a hill in the neighbourhood of Vöhl.

It dates from the 14th century.

## Other websites

- Hessenstein Castle at Vöhl Website
Bus stop

A **bus stop** is a designated place where buses stop for passengers to get on and off the bus.

Bus stops at busy locations may have shelters, seating, and electronic passenger information systems; less busy stops may use a simple pole to mark the location.

## Related pages

- Automatic vehicle location
- Bus bulb
- Bus Safety Act
- Bus station
- Bus terminus
- Hail and ride
- Intermodal passenger transport
- Metro station
- Street furniture
- Train station
- Tram stop
- Ticket (admission)
- Wait/walk dilemma
Langres

**Langres** is a commune of France and a subprefecture of the Haute-Marne department in northeastern France, in the Grand Est region.

## Geography

The city of Langres is on the southen part of the Haute-Marne department in northeast France; the city is on a promontory that is to the north of the _Plateau de Langres_.

It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The distances from Langres to other cities are:
- Paris, the national capital - ;
- Strasbourg - ;
- Bordeaux - ;
- Toulouse - ;
- Montpellier -  ;
- Lyon - ;
- Nantes - ;
- Marseille - .

The _commune_ of Langres is surrounded by the _communes_ Balesmes-sur-Marne, Champigny-lès-Langres, Chatenay-Mâcheron, Humes-Jorquenay, Peigney, Perrancey-les-Vieux-Moulins, Saint-Ciergues, Saint-Vallier-sur-Marne and Saints-Geosmes.

The Marne river flows through the _commune_ of Langres.

### Climate

The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Langres is a "Marine West Coast Climate" and of the subtype "Cfb".

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Langres is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is August with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in Langres is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

## Population

The inhabitants of Langres are known, in French, as _Langonais_ (women: _Langonaises_) or _Langrois_ (women: _Langroises_).

The city of Langres has a population, in 2014, of 7,850 and its population density is of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.

**Evolution of the population in Langres**

## Administration

Langres is a subprefecture of the Haute-Marne department, the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Langres and the administrative centre () of the canton Langres formed by 18 _communes_ (including Langres), with 12,160 inhabitants <small>(2014)</small>.

It is part of the intercommunality _Le Grand Langres_ ().

### Twinned and partner towns

Langres is twinned with:
- Beaconsfield, United Kingdom - since 1995.
- Ellwangen, Germany - since 1964.
- Abbiategrasso, Italy.

## Housing

In August 2025, the Langres town hall announced the demolition of the Navarre building, better known as the Banane, for September 2025.

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Langres
- Communes of the Haute-Marne department

## Other websites

- Site officiel de la ville de Langres

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Langres
- **image coat of arms**: 52448 - Blason - Saint-Dizier.png
- **image**: Langres 121008 2.jpg
- **caption**: View of Langres
- **arrondissement**: Langres
- **canton**: Langres
- **intercommunality**: Le Grand Langres
- **mayor**: Sophie Delong
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **elevation m**: 401
- **elevation min m**: 327
- **elevation max m**: 475
- **area km2**: 22.33
- **population**: 7850
- **population date**: 2014
- **insee**: 52269
- **postal code**: 52200
- **website**: [http://www.langres.fr/ www.langres.fr]
Français fondamental

**Français fondamental** (French for _fundamental French_) is a simplified version of the French language with a goal to teach French to foreigners. Surveys conducted in the 1950s and the 1960s show that a few words in Standard French are used the same way in every situation. That makes français fondamental use fewer grammatical rules than Standard French.

Even though the idea was given up in the 1970s, Radio France internationale broadcasts the daily news in "français facile" (French for _easy French_)**, which** is a similar idea to français fondamental. The news bulletin uses a vocabulary of about 300 words and is broadcast every day at 20:00 Universal Time.

## Related pages

- Basic English

## Other websites

- Daily news bulletin of RFI, in Français facile
Beavercreek, Ohio

**Beavercreek** is the largest city in Greene County, Ohio, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Beavercreek, Ohio
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: The Greene Town Center.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: The Greene Town Center mall
- **image map**: OHMap-doton-Beavercreek.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Beavercreek in Ohio
- **image map1**: Map of Greene County Ohio Highlighting Beavercreek City.png
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: Location of Beavercreek in Greene County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Greene County, Ohio, Greene
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1980
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 26.63
- **area land sq mi**: 26.59
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **area total km2**: 68.96
- **area land km2**: 68.88
- **area water km2**: 0.08
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 46549
- **population density sq mi**: 1750.36
- **population density km2**: 675.83
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 873
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **area codes**: Area codes 937 and 326, 937, 326
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-04720
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2394102
New Philadelphia, Ohio

**New Philadelphia** is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Tuscarawas County.
Shopkins

**Shopkins** are tiny toys that you can collect. You can put them on pencils. You can play when them and make things out of them like earrings, keychains etc.
Augustin Buzura

**Augustin Buzura** (; September 22, 1937 – July 10, 2017) was a Romanian novelist and short story writer. He was also known as a journalist, essayist and literary critic. He was a member of the Romanian Academy, he has been the president of the Romanian Cultural Foundation since 1990 and president of the Romanian Cultural Institute between 2003 and 2004.

Buzura died on July 10, 2017 in Bucharest, Romania of a heart attack at the age of 79.
Mangesh Tendulkar

**Mangesh Tendulkar** (1934 – 10 July 2017) was an Indian artist as cartoonist and humourist. He has also written in many magazines on cartoons.  He was born in Kolhapur, Maharashtra. In a series of 100 cartoons, he set forth his concerns about the cities Maharashtra and the preservation of Pune’s once-leafy environs with his trademark good-humoured, gentle skepticism.

Tendulkar died on 10 July 2017 at a hospital in Pune, Maharashtra of pulmonary embolism caused by bladder cancer at the age of 82.
Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini

**Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini** (7 October 1929 – 11 July 2017), was an Italian organist, harpsichordist, musicologist and composer. He was born in Bologna. He has conducted studies in music classes organ, piano and composition with Riccardo Nielsen to Conservatory of Bologna and Paris Conservatory (in the class of Marcel Dupré).

## Career

Tagliavini made numerous recordings received several awards including the "Prize of the Italian discography", the "Schallplattenpreis Phono-Akademie der Deutschen," the distinction "Choc de la musique" for the CD made with Liuwe Tamminga organs of San Petronio and dedicated to Andrea Gabrieli and Giovanni Gabrieli, the "Premio Antonio Vivaldi" and the "Premio Massimo Mila".

## Death

Tagliavini died on 11 July 2017 in Bologna of respiratory arrest at the age of 87.

## Discography

- 1991 – Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli, _Gli organi della Basilica di San Petronio_, with Liuwe Tamminga (Tactus)
- 1991 – _Maestri Padani e Fiamminghi. Gli organi storici della Basilica di San Petronio in Bologna_, with Liuwe Tamminga (Tactus)
- 1993 – Giuseppe Gherardeschi, _Messa per organo_, with the Corale S. Michele Arcangelo di Corsanico (Fonè)
- 1996 – _Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini and his collection of harpsichords_ (Ermitage)
- 2004 – _L'organo Gaetano Callido_ (La Bottega Discantica)

## More reading

- _Studi sui testi della cantate sacre di J. S. Bach_, Padova-Kassel 1956
- _La situazione degli antichi organi in Italia: problemi di censimento e di tutela_, in collaborazione con Oscar Mischiati (in "L'organo" 1969)
- _Note introduttive alla storia del temperamento in Italia_ (in "L'organo" 1980)
- _J.S.Bach Musik in Italien im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert_ (in AA.VV., _Bachiana et alia musicologica: Festschrift A. Dürr_, Kassel, 1983)
- _Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini_ in "Dizionario Enciclopedico Universale della Musica e dei Musicisti", Torino 1988
- E. Darbellay, _Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini_ in "The New Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians", Londra 1980

## Other websites

- biografia dettagliata e bibliografia di Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini
Gerrit Braks

**Gerardus Johannes Maria "Gerrit" Braks** (23 May 1933 – 12 July 2017) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He was born in Uden, North Brabant.

He was a member of the Catholic People's Party from 1975 until 1980 when this party became part of the Christian Democratic Appeal. He was a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands in 1977–1980, 1981–1982, 1986 and 1989. He was minister of farming and fishery in 1980–1981, and 1982–1989, and was in this function during the Chernobyl disaster.

In 1989 he was minister of education and sciences and he was minister of farming, nature management and fishery in 1989–1990. He was a member of the Senate of the Netherlands from 11 June 1991 until 10 June 2003. And as such he was parliamentary group leader in the senate from 18 June 1999 until 2 October 2001 when he became president of the Senate until 2003.

Braks died on 12 July 2017 in Sint-Michielsgestel, North Brabant, of a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Ir. G.J.M. (Gerrit) Braks Parlement.com
- Ir. G.J.M. Braks (CDA) Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
Division of Korea

The **division of Korea** between North and South Korea happened because of the Allied victory in World War II in 1945. After Japan surrendered, the Allies made Japan give up all the colonies they took through military force, even those before WWII started. Even though Korea was a colony of Japan before WWII, Japan still had to give it up because it used military force to take it over. So after 35 years, Korea no longer became a colony of the Empire of Japan. However,        on the same day Japan surrendered, the Soviet Union invaded Korea, after having occupied Northeast China.

The United States and the Soviet Union occupied the country, meaning they had their military there, with the border between their zones of control along the 38th parallel, or the land on Korea from east to west 38 degrees North.

With the rise of the Cold War, negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union failed to create an independent, unified Korea. In 1948, the elections led by the UN were held only in the southern part of Korea, which was occupied by the United States. This led to the creation of the Republic of Korea in South Korea, which was afterwards followed by the creation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in North Korea. The United States supported the South, and the Soviet Union supported the North, and each government claimed sovereignty, or the right to rule itself, over the whole of Korea.

In 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea in order to take over all of Korea, which began the Korean War. Just before North Korea took over all of Korea, the United States sent its military to take back South Korea. After it took back South Korea, the United States and South Korea invaded North Korea in order to also take over all of Korea. Just before the United States and South Korea took over all of Korea, China, North Korea's communist ally, sent its military to take back North Korea. After it took back North Korea, it led to a tug-of-war that lasted throughout the war. In 1953, the fighting ended in stalemate, meaning neither side won the war, and the border was once again put on the 38th parallel, but this time it became the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).

The Korean War (1950–1953) left the two Koreas separated by the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in the later part of the Cold War and even to this day.

Due to this division, North and South Korea have become two extremely different countries. Now it has major differences between cultures, economies, health, politics, and even languages.
Chuck Blazer

**Charles Gordon** "**Chuck**" **Blazer** (April 26, 1945 – July 12, 2017) was an American former soccer administrator. He held a number of high level positions before becoming a government informant on widespread corruption within organized soccer.

In 2013, Blazer admitted to conspiring with other FIFA Executive Committee members to accept bribes with the failed bid of Morocco and the successful bid of South Africa to become World Cup hosts in 1998 and 2010 respectively. Blazer's admissions came during testimony given at a sealed sentencing proceeding in a New York federal court. He was a FIFA Executive Committee member from 1996 to 2013, the CONCACAF General Secretary from 1990 until 2011, and Executive Vice President of the U.S. Soccer Federation.

Blazer died of colorectal cancer on July 12, 2017 in a hospital in New Jersey at the age of 72. At the time of his death, Blazer suffered from coronary artery disease and diabetes.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chuck Blazer
- **image**: Rustam Minnikhanov and Chuck Blazer (2010-08-05) 04.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **birth name**: Charles Gordon Blazer
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: New Jersey, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Association football, Soccer administrator, informant
- **criminal charge**: Income tax evasion, money laundering, racketeering, and wire fraud
- **criminal status**: Deceased
Sam Glanzman

**Samuel Joseph "Sam" Glanzman** (December 5, 1924 – July 12, 2017) was an American comics artist.

Glanzman was best known for his Charlton Comics series _Hercules_, about the mythological Greek demigod; his biographical war stories about his service aboard the U.S.S. _Stevens_ for DC Comics and Marvel Comics; and the Charlton Comics _Fightin' Army_ feature "The Lonely War of Willy Schultz", a Vietnam War-era serial about a German-American U.S. Army captain during World War II.

Glanzman died at the age of 92 on July 12, 2017 under hospice care in Brooklyn, New York after falling and undergoing surgery.

## Other websites

- Sam Glanzman Bio . WebCitation archive.
- U.S.S. _Stevens_ (DD-479), NavSource.org.
- Sam Glanzman  at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
- Sam Glanzman at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **birth name**: Samuel Joseph Glanzman
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **death place**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **art**: y
- **notable works**: _Hercules (comics), Hercules_
"Captain Willy Schultz, The Lonely War of Willy Schultz"
"U.S.S. _Stevens_"
- **subcat**: American