juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ermine (heraldry)

**Ermine** is a fur, or a pattern on a shield or object in heraldry.

Furs are patterns in heraldry. They are based on animal furs. This one is based on the fur of the Ermine.
Nashville International Airport

**Nashville International Airport**  is a public/military airport in the southeastern section of Nashville, Tennessee, United States. It was built in 1937 and its original name was **Berry Field**. The current terminal was built in 1987, and the airport took its current name in 1988. Nashville International Airport has four runways and covers  of land. It is the busiest airport in Tennessee.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Nashville International Airport
Berry Field
- **image2**: Nashville by Sentinel-2, 2020-07-11 (cropped).jpg
- **caption2**: Airport in 2020
- **iata**: BNA
- **icao**: KBNA
- **faa**: BNA
- **wmo**: 72327
- **type**: Public
- **owner-oper**: Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority (MNAA)
- **city-served**: Nashville metropolitan area
- **location**: Southeast Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee, United States, U.S.
- **elevation-f**: 599
- **image map**: BNA FAA Diagram.pdf
- **image mapsize**: 150
- **image map caption**: FAA airport diagram
- **mapframe**: yes
- **mapframe-zoom**: 10
- **mapframe-wikidata**: yes
- **r1-number**: 2L/20R
- **r1-length-f**: 7,704
- **r1-surface**: Concrete
- **r2-number**: 2C/20C
- **r2-length-f**: 8,001
- **r2-surface**: Concrete
- **r3-number**: 2R/20L
- **r3-length-f**: 8,001
- **r3-surface**: Concrete
- **r4-number**: 13/31
- **r4-length-f**: 11,030
- **r4-surface**: Concrete
- **stat-year**: 2024
- **stat1-header**: Total passengers
- **stat1-data**: 24,593,324
- **stat2-header**: Aircraft operations (year ending 4/30/2023)
- **stat2-data**: 280,564
- **stat3-header**: Based aircraft
- **stat3-data**: 103
- **footnotes**: Source: Nashville International Airport
Vair

**Vair** is a fur, or a pattern on a shield or object in heraldry.

Furs are patterns in heraldry. They are based on animal furs. This one is based on the fur of the Squirrel. Unlike Ermine where the connection is obvious. In Vair the pattern comes from many squirrel bellies connected together.

The word , comes from Middle English which comes from Old French which comes from Latin  ("varied"), because the pattern varies in color.

The original form called  had a wavy pattern that looked more like squirrel coats. The modern form is has more angles. The default modern pattern blue () and white (). Since blue is a color and white is a metal, this means it follows the Rule of tincture and is visible from a long distance.

## Gallery

As with other heraldry. It is written with a type of special language called Blazons which is part French part English. This is why some shield descriptions are hard to understand.

## Related pages

- Tincture (heraldry)
- Fur (heraldry)

### Bibliography

- .
- .
- .
- .
The Washington Star

***The Washington Star***, also known as the ***Washington Star-News*** and the ***Washington*** ***Evening Star***, was a daily afternoon newspaper published in Washington, D.C., between 1852 and 1981. The Sunday edition was known as the ***Sunday Star***.> The paper was renamed several times before becoming _Washington Star_ by the late 1970s.

On August 7, 1981, after 128 years, _The Washington Star_ stopped publication and filed for bankruptcy. Many of the people who worked for the _Star_ went to work for the newly formed _Washington Times_.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Washington Star
- **logo**: Washington Star logo.png
- **logo size**: 250
- **type**: Daily afternoon newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **editor**: Jim Bellows (1975–1978)
- **staff writers**: Mary McGrory, Clifford K. Berryman
- **founder**: Captain Joseph Borrows Tate
- **political position**: Conservative
- **headquarters**: 1101 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **publishing city**: Washington, D.C.
- **publishing country**: United States
Alisa Freindlich

**Alisa Brunovna Freindlich** (8 December 1934) is a Russian actress. Since 1983, Freindlich has been a leading actress of the Bolshoi Drama Theater in Saint Petersburg, Russia. She was awarded the title of the People's Artist of the USSR in 1981.
.22 long rifle

The **.22 long rifle**, also known as the **.22 LR** or **5.7×15mmR**, is a type of .22 caliber rimfire ammunition from the United States. It is used in a wide range of firearms including rifles, pistols, revolvers, and submachine guns.

## Infobox (firearm cartridge)

- **name**: .22 long rifle
- **image**: .22 LR.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: .22 long rifle cartridges. The one on the right is a hyper velocity "Stinger" with a longer case and lighter bullet.
- **origin**: United States
- **type**: Rifle
- **designer**: J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company
- **design date**: 1887
- **production date**: 1887–present
- **variants**: .22 Long Rifle Stinger
- **parent**: .22 long
- **case type**: Rimmed, straight
- **bullet**: –
- **rifling**: 1:16"
- **primer**: Rimfire
- **max pressure**: 24000
- **btype1**: solid
- **vel1**: 1200
- **en1**: 131
- **btype2**: copper-plated HP
- **vel2**: 1260
- **en2**: 134
- **btype5**: copper-plated HP
- **vel5**: 1640
- **en5**: 191
- **btype3**: copper-plated HP
- **vel3**: 1430
- **en3**: 141
- **btype4**: copper-plated RN
- **vel4**: 1750
- **en4**: 204
Line 3 Scarborough

**Line 3 Scarborough**, originally known as **Scarborough RT** (**SRT**), was a rapid transit line that was part of the Toronto subway system in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

It was closed on July 24, 2023, after an accident on the line. It had previously been planned to close in November 2023.

## Other websites

- Scarborough subway extension (SSE) about three-stop SSE, published by Metrolinx
- Line 2 Subway Scarborough about cancelled plan for one-stop SSE, published by City of Toronto
- The future of TTC's Line 3 Scarborough (SRT) about bus replacement for Line 3, published by the TTC
Ho Chung-tao

**Ho Chung-tao** (Chinese: 何宗道), better known by his stage name **Bruce Li**, is a Taiwanese actor, stuntman, and martial artist. Known for his Bruceploitation films, he starred in no less than five Bruce Lee biopics produced between 1974 and 1976. He managed to shift away from portraying Lee, starring in films such as _Dynamo_ (1978), _The Chinese Stuntman_ (1982), and _The Iron Dragon Strikes Back_ (1979). He directed two films, _Fists of Bruce  Lee_ (1978) and _Counter Attack_ (1982).
Blazon

A **Blazon** is a way of representing a coat of arms through a long series of words.

Blazons often use words derived from French so they are hard to understand for English speakers. For example blue is called  and white is called

If you have a blazon you can draw a coat of arms from it.

## Other websites

- website that generates coats of arms from blazons
Alaíde Costa

**Alaíde Costa Silveira Mondin Gomide**, known as **Alaíde Costa** (8 December 1935) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter.
Brian Hill (footballer, born 1942)

**Brian Hill** (b. 15 December 1942) was a professional footballer born in Mansfield. He played as a winger for Grimsby Town, Huddersfield Town, Blackburn Rovers and Torquay United in the Football League, and in non-league football for Boston United.
Lapstone, New South Wales

**Lapstone** is an Australian town on the eastern edge of the Blue Mountains in New South Wales at a height of 160 m (525 ft). Lapstone is located 62 kilometres west of the centre of Sydney  in the local government area of the Blue Mountains and votes in federal elections as part of the electorate of Macquarie. Lapstone consists mostly of stand-alone housing and has a few public facilities. At the , Lapstone had a population of 948 people. Lapstone was originally bought and built by Arthur J. Hand, an alderman (councillor) of the Blue Mountains City Council.

Lapstone is the first town in the eastern entrance of the Blue Mountains. Its name comes from the many stones in the area that resemble those used by shoemakers on leather when making shoes.

The land is the traditional land of the Dharug Aboriginal people.
Ingrid Löfdahl Bentzer

**Ingrid Bentzer** (née **Löfdahl**, born 6 December 1943) is a Swedish former tennis player who was active in the 1960s and 1970s. She was ranked among the world's top 15 players during the 1970s and was the No. 1 ranked Swedish player from 1973 to 1975.
Heino

**Heinz Georg Kramm** (born 13 December 1938), known professionally as **Heino**, is an German singer of Schlager and traditional Volksmusik. He has sold over 50 million records in total and is one of the most successful German musicians of all time. Heino is known for his baritone voice and characteristic combination of light blond hair and dark sunglasses.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Heino
- **image**: 2015 Heino - by 2eight - DSC8839.jpg
- **caption**: Heino in 2015
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Heinz Georg Kramm
- **birth place**: Gau Düsseldorf, Nazi Germany, German Reich
- **genre**: Schlager, Volksmusik
- **years active**: 1961–present
Glenbrook, New South Wales

**Glenbrook** is a town in the bottom part of the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. It is located  west of the centre of Sydney, in the local government area of the Blue Mountains. As of the 2021 Australian census Glenbrook had a population of 5,078 people.

Glenbrook lies between Lapstone and Blaxland at a height of 163 metres (535 feet) and is approximately a 50-minute drive from Sydney. It is home to many cafes, while offering various tourist attractions, including weekend markets, recreational opportunities and native plants and animals.

The town takes its name from Glenbrook Creek, which is on the southern side of the village and must be crossed to enter parts of the Blue Mountains National Park. Glenbrook retains many old homes and buildings throughout the village, although most of these are not open to everyone.
Anthology 4

***Anthology 4*** is a compilation album made by the English rock band The Beatles. It released on 21 November 2025.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Anthology 4
- **type**: compilation album
- **artist**: The Beatles
- **released**: 21 November 2025
- **recorded**: 11 February 1963-16 July 1969 , July 1980, 1994-1995, 2021-2022
- **length**: 118:44
- **label**: Apple Records
Chevaya Falls

**Chevaya Falls** is a rock found on Mars. It was found by NASA's Perseverance rover in 2025. It is important because it might contain traces of life. The rover's instruments " mapped organic carbon with phosphate, iron, and sulfur arranged in distinct, repeating patterns" inside the rock.
George Grosz

**George Grosz** (born Georg Groß; July 26, 1893 – July 6, 1959) was a German painter and caricaturist.

He was a leading name of the artistic movements Dada and New Objectivity, in Germany. His work is very critic of the difficult conditions his country faced at the Weimar Republic.
A communist and anti-nazi, he moved to the United States, in 1933. He became an American citizen in 1938. He would live there until 1959, when he returned to Berlin, only to die few months later.
Nasser El Sonbaty

**Nasser El Sonbaty** (Arabic: ناصر السنباطى; born 15 October 1965 – 20 March 2013) was an IFBB professional bodybuilder. He represented FR Yugoslavia at competitions. Born in Stuttgart, Germany to an Egyptian father and a Serbian mother, Sonbaty began bodybuilding in 1983. His first appearance in the Mr. Olympia competition was in 1994, where he placed 7th. His best placing in the Mr. Olympia competition was in 1997, where he placed 2nd behind Dorian Yates. After placing 2nd in the Arnold Classic twice, in 1997 and 1998, he won the title in 1999, defeating Kevin Levrone. He was known for his shoulder development.

Sonbaty's influence on the Arab and Muslim bodybuilding community is particularly significant, as he is credited with inspiring future generations of athletes from similar backgrounds.
I Wonder How Far It Is Over You

"**I Wonder How Far It Is Over You**" is a song by American singer Aaron Tippin.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Wonder How Far It Is Over You
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Aaron Tippin
- **album**: You've Got to Stand for Something
- **released**: April 6, 1991
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 3:33
- **label**: RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville
- **writer**: Aaron Tippin, Buddy Brock
- **producer**: Emory Gordy Jr.
- **prev title**: You've Got to Stand for Something
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: She Made a Memory Out of Me
- **next year**: 1991
Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries

**Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries**; In 2022, the United States had about 1.8 million inmates in prisons and jails, which equals 541 per 100,000 people—the 5th highest rate in the world. In 2021, the U.S. had about 1.77 million inmates (531 per 100,000), the 6th highest rate. Despite China reporting 1.69 million sentenced prisoners in 2018, the U.S. still had the largest prison population. China’s real number may be higher if pre-trial detainees and administrative detainees are included, along with Uyghurs held in detention. Worldwide, there were about 10.35 million prisoners in 2015. The U.S. alone had 2.17 million—about 21% of the global total, even though it made up only 4.4% of the world’s population. In 2015, the U.S. had the 2nd highest incarceration rate (698 per 100,000), after the Seychelles (799 per 100,000). For comparison (latest available data):

Canada: 85 per 100,000 (2020)

England & Wales: 146 per 100,000 (2023)

Australia: 158 per 100,000 (2022)

The U.S. incarceration rate reached its highest point in 2008. On January 1, 2008, over 2.3 million people—about 1 in every 100 adults—were in prison or jail. The broader correctional population (prison, jail, probation, parole) had peaked the year before, in 2007. In 2008, the U.S. had the highest incarceration rate in the world: 765 per 100,000 people. The next highest were Russia (629), Rwanda (604), and several smaller nations and territories. Although the U.S. made up only a fraction of the world’s population, it held 23% of all inmates worldwide (2.29 million out of 9.8 million).
Operation Sonnenblume

**Operation Sonnenblume** (**, "Operation Sunflower"**) movement of German and Italian soliders to North Africa in February 1941, during the Second World War. The Italian 10th Army () had been destroyed by the Allies attacks during Operation Compass  The first parts of the new German Afrika Korps commanded by Geral Erwin Rommel, left Naples to go to Africa and arrived on 11 February 1941.

Rommel arrived in Libya on 12 February, with orders to defend Tripoli, using aggressive tactics. The first German soliders reached Sirte on 15 February, continued to Nofilia on 18 February and a German raiding party attacked a British patrol near El Agheila on 24 February. On 24 March, the Axis captured El Agheila and on 31 March attacked Mersa Brega. The weak 3rd Armoured Brigade failed to push the Germans back and began to retreat towards Benghazi the next day.

succeeded because the ability of the Germans to mount a big attack was underestimated by General Archibald Wavell, the main British General for the Middle-East, the War Office and Winston Churchill. Rommel transformed the situation by his unexpected attack, despite a lot of spy reports from the decoding of signals from the German Enigma coding machine and MI14 (British Military Intelligence). Many experienced British units had been transferred to Greece in Operation Lustre and others to Egypt to get new gear. Some commanders appointed by Wavell to Cyrenaica Command didnt  live up to expectations and Wavell relied on bad maps, when he later arrived to see for himself.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: /Operation Sunflower
- **partof**: The North African Campaign of the Second World War
- **image**: File:AfricaMap2.jpg
- **caption**: Map showing where the battle happened Operation Sonnenblume
- **date**: 6 February – 25 May 1941
- **place**: Italian Libya
- **territory**: Axis takes over eastern Libya Again, Siege of Tobruk
- **result**: German–Italian (Axis) victory
- **combatant2**: *

- **casualties1**: 103–107 tanks
Guy Kawasaki

**Guy Takeo Kawasaki** (born August 30, 1954) is an American marketing expert, author, and business person in Silicon Valley. He is famous for his work at Apple, where he helped market the Macintosh computer in 1984. From 2015 to 2016, Kawasaki was on the board of trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation, the group that operates entity of Wikipedia. He has been an adviser of WikiTribune.

Kawasaki was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He went to Stanford University and earned a degree in psychology. He also went to UCLA to get a business degree. He tried law school for a short time but did not like it.

## Career

Kawasaki is best known for his work as the chief evangelist for Apple. He helped to popularize the Macintosh computer by convincing people to make and use software for it. He used the term "evangelism" to describe this type of marketing.
After working at Apple, he started other companies and wrote many books. Some of his books include _The Art of the Start_ and _Enchantment_. He has also been a well-known public speaker and a member of the board of trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation, until December 2016. Today, he is the chief evangelist for Canva, an online design company.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Guy Kawasaki at Wikimania 2015 - 2 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: July 2015 at Wikimania
- **birth name**: Guy Takeo Kawasaki
- **birth place**: Honolulu, Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii Territory
- **education**: Stanford University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of California, Los Angeles (MBA)
- **children**: 4
Exmouth, Western Australia

Exmouth is a town in Western Australia. It is on the northwest coast of Australia. It is a popular place for tourists.

## Geography

Exmouth is on the tip of North West Cape. It is by Exmouth Gulf. The Indian Ocean is to the west. It is about 1,124 kilometers (698 miles) north of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia and and  southwest of Darwin.

## Demographics

About 2,806 people lived in Exmouth in 2021.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Exmouth
- **native name**: Ningaloo
- **state**: wa
- **image**: 00 4574 Exmouth - Western Australia.jpg
- **caption**: Main park
- **est**: 1964
- **pop**: 2,806 (as of 2021)
- **elevation**: 15
- **map type**: nomap
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Western Australia
- **dist1**: 1264
- **dir1**: N
- **location1**: Perth
- **dist2**: 539
- **dir2**: SW
- **location2**: Karratha, Western Australia, Karratha
- **dist3**: 366
- **dir3**: N
- **location3**: Carnarvon, Western Australia, Carnarvon
Bidyadanga Community

Bidyadanga is a community in Western Australia. It is the biggest Aboriginal community in the state. It is a remote place. The community has been involved in publications of local stories.

## Geography

Bidyadanga is on the coast of the Kimberley region in Western Australia. It is about 180 kilometers (110 miles) south of Broome. It is a long way from Perth, the capital city, about 1,590 kilometers (990 miles).

The traditional owners of the land are the Karajarri people. But many other language groups also live in Bidyadanga.

## Demographics

About 750 people live in Bidyadanga. The word "Bidyadanga" comes from a local word that means "emu watering hole."

## History

The area was first a place where the government gave food to people. This was in 1903. Later, it became a mission run by missionaries.

In 1975, the Bidyadanga Aboriginal Community La Grange (BACLG) was started to help run the community. In 1982, the community became independent from the mission.

## Bidyadanga Aboriginal Community La Grange Inc

The Bidyadanga Aboriginal Community La Grange Inc (BACLG) is a group that helps manage programs for the community. A council made of people from different language groups governs this organization.

## Climate

Bidyadanga has a hot and dry climate. Summers are very hot and humid, and there is some rain. Winters are warm and dry.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Bidyadanga
- **state**: wa
- **relief**: yes
- **pop**: 555
- **dist1**: 190
- **dir1**: S
- **location1**: Broome, Western Australia
Ardyaloon

Ardyaloon, also known as One Arm Point or Bardi, is a community in Western Australia. It is on the Dampier Peninsula in the Kimberley region. It is a place where the Bardi people live.

## Geography

Ardyaloon is far north in Western Australia. It is on the coast, looking out at the ocean. It is about 2,446 kilometers (1,520 miles) north of Perth the capital city of Western Australia.

The closest bigger town is Derby, which is about 114 kilometers (71 miles) away.

Broome is also a bigger town, about 189 kilometers (117 miles) away.

## Demographics

In 2021, about 303 people lived in Ardyaloon. The people of Ardyaloon are mostly from the Bardi-Jawi language groups. The name "One Arm Point" comes from a story about a pearler who had an accident with dynamite while trying to catch fish.

## Tourist spots

Places to go there are:
- Bardi Culture: Ardyaloon is home to the Bardi people, and their culture and traditions are very important.
- Ardyaloon Hatchery: This is a special place where they raise sea animals like trochus shells, barramundi fish, and corals. It helps to protect these animals and also works as a tourist attraction. Visitors can learn about the sea life and the Bardi people's connection to it.
- Stunning Coastline: The area has beautiful coasts, with big tides that change the landscape a lot. It's a great place to see the ocean and learn about nature.
- Tourism: Visitors can come to Ardyaloon to learn about the Bardi culture, see the hatchery, and enjoy the natural beauty. They can sometimes go on tours with local people to learn about fishing and local foods.

## Management

The community is managed by Ardyaloon Incorporated. This is a group of local people who help make decisions for the community.

## Climate

Ardyaloon has a hot and dry climate. Summers are very hot and can be humid, with some rain. Winters are warm and dry.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **frame-width**: 222
- **frame-height**: 222
- **frame-lat**: -16.4463507
- **frame-long**: 123.0605664
- **marker**: village
- **marker-colour**: #1F2F57
- **zoom**: 15


## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Ardyaloon
- **state**: wa
- **relief**: yes
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pop**: 303 (as of 2021)
- **timezone**: Australian Western Standard Time, AWST
- **utc**: +8
- **dist1**: 1870
- **dir1**: N
- **location1**: Perth
- **dist2**: 114
- **dir2**: NW
- **location2**: Derby, Western Australia, Derby
- **dist3**: 189
- **dir3**: NE
- **location3**: Broome, Western Australia, Broome
Katanning

Katanning is a town in Western Australia. It is in the Great Southern region. It is known for its history, diverse culture, and agriculture.

As of 2021, the population was 4,057. As of 2016, Katanning had a population of 3,687.

## Geography

Katanning is about 277 kilometers (172 miles) south-east of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia. It is on the Great Southern Highway. It is a centre for farming in the surrounding area.

## Demographics

In 2021, about 4,057 people lived in Katanning. Katanning has a diverse population, including people from Indigenous Australian backgrounds, as well as communities from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Malay, Afghan, and Chinese backgrounds. This makes it a multicultural town.

## History

The name "Katanning" comes from an Aboriginal word, possibly meaning "meeting place" or "clear pool of sweet water". European explorers first visited the area in 1835. The town started to grow in 1889 when a railway line was built.

The town was officially made a townsite in 1898. Katanning became an important centre for farming, especially wheat and sheep.

## Tourism

Places to go there are:
- All Ages Adventure Playground: A large and fun playground for families.
- Premier Mill Hotel: A historic flour mill that has been turned into a hotel and café.
- Katanning Sheep Saleyards: One of the largest undercover sheep saleyards in the Southern Hemisphere.
- Street Art: The town has many murals and sculptures.
- Kobeelya House: A historic building that was once a school and is now a conference centre.
- The Piesse Winery Water Tower: A unique castle-like structure.
- Multicultural Festival: An event that celebrates the town's diverse cultures with food, music, and dance.

## Economy

Katanning's economy is based on agriculture, including sheep farming and wheat growing. It also has a large meat-processing abattoir, which has attracted workers from diverse cultural backgrounds. The town is a regional service centre.

## Climate

Katanning has a Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and mild winters.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Katanning
- **state**: WA
- **image**: Austral Terrace, Katanning, 2018 (03).jpg
- **caption**: Austral Terrace, Katanning, 2018
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **est**: 1898
- **pop**: 4,057 (as of 2021)
- **elevation**: 311
- **maxtemp**: 22.1
- **mintemp**: 9.3
- **rainfall**: 478.9
- **dist1**: 277
- **dir1**: SE
- **location1**: Perth
- **dist2**: 103
- **dir2**: SSE
- **location2**: Narrogin, Western Australia, Narrogin
- **dist3**: 170
- **dir3**: NNW
- **location3**: Albany, Western Australia, Albany
- **dist4**: 240
- **dir4**: E
- **location4**: Bunbury, Western Australia, Bunbury
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Western Australia
Mount Barker, Western Australia

Mount Barker is a town in Western Australia. It is the main town of the Shire of Plantagenet. It is known for its farming, especially for grapes and wine.

## Geography

Mount Barker is in a region called the Great Southern. It is on the Albany Highway. It is about 360 kilometers (224 miles) south-east of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia. It is about 50 kilometers (31 miles) north of Albany, a city on the coast. The town is named after a hill that is nearby, which is also called Mount Barker.

## Demographics

About 2,855 people lived in Mount Barker in 2021.

## Tourism

Things to do there are:
- Wine: Mount Barker is in a big wine region. Many people come here to try the local wine.
- Lookout: You can drive to the top of Mount Barker hill. From there, you can see far away, including the Stirling Range and Porongurup Range.
- Old Buildings: The town has some old buildings that are now museums. The old police station is now a museum where you can learn about the town's history.
- National Parks: Mount Barker is close to two big parks: the Porongurup National Park and the Stirling Range National Park. These are good places for walking and seeing nature.
- Wildflowers: The area around Mount Barker has many beautiful wildflowers that grow in the spring.

## History

The hill was named by a man named Thomas Braidwood Wilson in 1829. He named it after a captain named Collet Barker. The town was officially started in 1898. At first, the town was a center for growing apples and for sheep farming. Now, the wine industry is also very important.

## Climate

Mount Barker has a Mediterranean climate. This means it has hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Mount Barker
- **state**: wa
- **image**: Lowood Road, Mount Barker, 2018 (01).jpg
- **caption**: Lowood Road, Mount Barker, 2018
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **pop**: 2,855 (as of 2021)
- **est**: 1892
- **elevation**: 300
- **maxtemp**: 20.1
- **mintemp**: 9.4
- **rainfall**: 728.5
- **dist1**: 360
- **location1**: Perth
- **dist2**: 50
- **location2**: Albany, Western Australia, Albany
Dodo Services

**Dodo Services** is an Australian company. It sells home internet, mobile phone plans, and energy (electricity and some gas). It started in 2001 in Melbourne. It is part of the Vocus Group.

## History

Dodo began in September 2001. It was started by Larry Kestelman and Michael Slepoy. In March 2013, M2 Group said it would buy Dodo. The deal valued Dodo at about  $204 million. In February 2016, M2 Group merged with Vocus Communications. Dodo then became part of the Vocus Group.

## Services

Dodo sells NBN home internet plans. It also sells mobile phone plans that use the Optus network. Dodo sells electricity in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and South East Queensland. It also sells gas in parts of New South Wales and Victoria.

## Parent company

Dodo is a brand in the retail arm of Vocus Group, an Australian telecommunications company.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Dodo Services Pty Ltd
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Internet service provider
- **founded**: September 2001
- **hq location city**: Melbourne
- **hq location country**: Australia
- **products**: Broadband internet, mobile phone plans, electricity, gas
- **parent**: Vocus Group
Proceratophrys vielliardi

***Proceratophrys vielliardi*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body

The adult male frog is 39.1–41.9 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is light bronw in color with some red-brown on the sides of the body and light brown over the eyes and on the back of the head. The belly is light brown in color. There are black-brown and light brown stripes on the legs. The iris of the eye is gold or bronze in color.

## Name

Scientists named this frog for bird scientist Dr. Jacques Marie Edme Vielliard, who studied Brazil's birds and other animals, for example frogs.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog in the dry grassy places. They found it next to streams. Scientists saw the frog between 930 and 1270 meters above sea level.

Scientists found the frog in three protected parks: Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico Capetinga - Taquara, Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas, and Parque Estadual de Paracatu.

## Young

The male frogs call to the female frogs in summer (November and December).  The female frog lays eggs in streams that dry up for part of the year. She buries them in sand or mud at the bottom. The tadpoles grow in the streams.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say the frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings changed the places where the frog lives by cutting down many trees to make places for cows to eat grass. Since the 1980s, people have changed these grass places to farms for soybeans, sugarcane, and trees from other parts of the world. Farm chemicals can also hurt the frog.
Silver Age of Comic Books

The **Silver Age of Comic Books** refers to a period in the history of comic books roughly spanning from the mid-1950s to the early 1970s. It is characterized by a resurgence in the popularity and creativity of superhero comics, marked by the introduction of many iconic characters and innovative storytelling techniques.

### **Revival of superheroes**

The Silver Age is often seen as a rebirth of the superhero genre, following the more serious and sometimes darker stories of the Golden Age.

### Introduction of iconic characters

- Notable characters such as the Flash (Barry Allen), Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), Spider-Man (Peter Parker), the Justice League, and the Fantastic Four made their debut or gained prominence.

### Creative innovation

Writers and artists experimented with new concepts like science fiction themes, complex character development, and more vibrant art styles.

### Publisher influence

DC Comics and Marvel Comics led the charge, with DC reviving characters like the Flash and Green Lantern, and Marvel introducing new heroes like Spider-Man, Thor, and the Hulk.

### Cultural impact

The Silver Age helped establish many of the iconic heroes and storylines that are still influential today, shaping modern comic book storytelling.

## Significance

The Silver Age laid the foundation for the modern comic book industry, emphasizing innovation, diverse storytelling, and character depth, which continue to influence comics and popular culture worldwide.
Development of Windows 95

In March 1992, the development of Windows 95 began just after Windows 3.1 was released to the public, and at the same time, Windows NT 3.1 was still in development. Windows 95 was later released manufacturing on July 14, 1995, and for public in August.

## Background

During initial design planning of Windows 95 in 1992, Microsoft aimed to have the next generation high-end OS, and another lower end consumer designed OS as a better Windows 3.1. The latter was to develop a 32-bit  kernel and filesystem with 32-bit protected mode device drivers in Windows for Workgroups 3.11, to be used as the basis for the next version of Windows, code named "Chicago". Cairo would be Microsoft's next-gen operating system based on Windows NT featuring a new UI and an object-based file system, but it was not planned to be shipped before 1994. (Cairo would never actually be shipped, however certain elements of Cairo would show up in Windows NT 4.0.)

Alongside Windows 3.1's release, IBM started releasing OS/2 2.0. Microsoft realized they needed of an updated version of Windows that could support 32-bit applications and multitasking, but could still run on low-end hardware (Windows NT, requiring 12 MB RAM and 75 MB disk space, did not). Initially, the "Chicago" team did not know how the product would be packaged. Initial thoughts were there would be two products, MS-DOS 7, which would just be the underlying OS, an evolution of the Windows for Workgroups 3.11 kernel, with a character mode OS on top, and a fully graphical Windows OS. But soon into the project, the idea of MS-DOS 7 was abandoned and the decision was made to develop only a fully graphical OS Windows "Chicago".
Tracheal intubation

**Tracheal intubation**, usually known as **intubation**, is when a flexible plastic tube is put into the trachea (windpipe) to keep an open airway or to help put certain drugs into the body. It is normally done in critically injured, ill, or anesthetized patients to keep air moving in and out of the lungs, including mechanical ventilation, and to prevent the possibility of asphyxiation.

## Infobox (medical intervention)

- **name**: Tracheal intubation
- **image**: Glidescope 02.JPG
- **alt**: Photograph of an anesthesiologist using the Glidescope video laryngoscope to intubate the trachea of an elderly person with challenging airway anatomy
- **caption**: Anesthesiologist using the Glidescope Laryngoscopy#Video laryngoscope, video laryngoscope to intubate the Vertebrate trachea, trachea of a Obesity-associated morbidity, morbidly obese elderly person with challenging airway anatomy
- **meshid**: D007442
- **medlineplus**: 003449
- **field**: Anesthesiology, emergency medicine, critical care medicine
Thoracotomy

A **thoracotomy** is a surgical procedure that involves cutting open the chest wall to get access into the pleural cavity. It is mostly done by specialist cardiothoracic surgeons, although emergency physicians or paramedics sometimes also perform the procedure under life-threatening circumstances.

## Infobox (medical intervention)

- **name**: Thoracotomy
- **image**: Emergency Thoracotomy.png
- **caption**: A left anterolateral thoracotomy exposing the heart and lung. A Harken retractor (rib spreader) is being used to increase visibility
- **meshid**: D013908
Ballistic missile submarine

A **ballistic missile submarine** is a submarine that is able to deploying submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with nuclear warheads. These submarines became a major weapon system in the Cold War because of their nuclear deterrence capability. Countries that have these kinds of submarines are the United States, Russia and China. Several other nations operate ballistic missile submarines for strategic deterrence roles. In the United States, about 70% of nuclear warheads are carried by these submarines.
Strategic Air Command

**Strategic Air Command** (**SAC**) was a Cold War-era United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command (MAJCOM) responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile areas of the United States military's strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Strategic Air Command
- **image**: SAC_Shield.svg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Shield of Strategic Air Command
- **dates**: 1947–1992: United States Air Force, US Air Force

- **type**: Major Command / Specified Command
- **garrison**: 9 November 1948: Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska

21 March 1946: Bolling Field, District of Columbia
- **notable commanders**: Gen Curtis LeMay
Gen John Dale Ryan
- **motto**: "Peace is Our Profession"
- **march**: "Strategic Air Command March"
- **identification symbol**:
- **identification symbol label**: Shield (subdued)
Marine Corps Base Quantico

**Marine Corps Base Quantico** is a United States Marine Corps building near Triangle, Virginia, covering nearly  of southern Prince William County, Virginia, northern Stafford County, and southeastern Fauquier County.

**Quantico Station** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Prince William and Stafford counties in the U.S. state of Virginia, used by the Census Bureau to describe base housing. The population was 5,608 as of  2025.

## Infobox (designation list)

- **embed**: yes
- **designation1**: NRHP
- **designation1 offname**: Quantico Marine Corps Base Historic District
- **designation2**: NRHP-HD
- **designation2 date**: 26 March 2001
- **designation2 number**: [https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/01000260 01000260]
- **designation2 free1name**: Periods of significance
- **designation2 free2name**: Areas of significance
- **designation3**: Virginia Landmarks Register
- **designation3 date**: 16 June 1999
- **designation3 number**: [https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/287-0010/ 287-0010]


## Infobox (military installation)

- **name**: Marine Corps Base Quantico
- **location**: Quantico, Virginia, Quantico, Virginia
- **country**: the United States
- **image**: The Capital Marine Detachment Marine Corps League, presents the 32nd annual United States Marine Corps Enlisted Awards Parade and Presentation at Lejeune Hall, Marine Corps Base Quantico, Va., Sept 140924-M-RO295-554.jpg
- **caption**: The Capital Marine Detachment, Marine Corps League, presents the 32nd annual USMC Enlisted Awards Parade and Presentation at MCB Quantico in 2014
- **image2**: Seal of Marine Corps Base Quantico.png
- **image2 size**: 150px
- **type**: Marine Corps training base
- **pushpin map**: USA Virginia Northern#USA Virginia#USA
- **pushpin label**: MCB Quantico
- **ownership**: United States Department of Defense, Department of Defense
- **operator**: United States Marine Corps, US Marine Corps (USMC)
- **controlledby**: Marine Corps Installations Command
- **used**: 1917 – present
- **condition**: Operational
- **events**: Warrior Games (2015)
- **current commander**: Colonel (United States), Colonel Michael L. Brooks
- **past commanders**: * John A. Lejeune
* Charles C. Krulak
- **occupants**: * The Basic School, USMC The Basic School
* Officer Candidates School (U.S. Marine Corps), USMC Officer Candidates School
* Marine Corps University, USMC University
* United States Army Criminal Investigation Command, US Army CIDC
* Drug Enforcement Administration, DEA Training Academy
* FBI Academy
* Naval Criminal Investigative Service
Triangle, Virginia

**Triangle** is a census-designated place (CDP) in southeastern Prince William County, Virginia, United States. The population was 9,589 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Triangle, Virginia
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place (CDP)
- **image map**: Prince William County Virginia incorporated and unincorporated areas Triangle highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location of Triangle in Prince William County, Virginia, Prince William County and the state of Virginia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Virginia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: Prince William County, Virginia, Prince William
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.7
- **area land km2**: 7.3
- **area water km2**: 0.5
- **area total sq mi**: 3.0
- **area land sq mi**: 2.8
- **area water sq mi**: 0.2
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 9589
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 30
- **elevation ft**: 98
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 22172
- **area codes**: Area code 703, 571, 703
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 51-79360
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1500234
Federal Correctional Complex, Butner

The **Federal Correctional Complex, Butner** (**FCC Butner**) is a United States federal prison for men near Butner, North Carolina. It works under the Federal Bureau of Prisons. FCC Butner is about  northwest of Raleigh, the state capital. It includes the Bureau's largest medical system.

## Infobox (prison)

- **prison name**: Federal Correctional Complex, Butner
- **image**: FCI Butner Medium.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **location**: Mangum Township, Durham County, North Carolina, Mangum Township, Durham County / Dutchville Township, Granville County, North Carolina, Granville County, North Carolina
- **status**: Operational
- **classification**: Minimum, Low, Medium and administrative security (FMC Butner is a medical facility)
- **population**: 5,000 (four facilities)
- **managed by**: Federal Bureau of Prisons
Mangum Township, Durham County, North Carolina

**Mangum Township** is one of six townships in Durham County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 5,821 according to the 2000 census.

It includes a part of the Federal Bureau of Prisons Federal Correctional Complex, Butner.
Brady Campaign

**Brady: United Against Gun Violence** (formerly “**Handgun Control, Inc**”., the **Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence** and the **Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence)** is an American nonprofit organization that supports gun control and is against gun violence. It is named after former White House Press Secretary James "Jim" Brady, who was permanently disabled and later died in 2014 as a result of the Ronald Reagan assassination attempt of 1981, and his wife Sarah Brady, who was a chairwoman of the organization from 1989 until her death in 2015.

Brady was founded in 1974 as the National Council to Control Handguns (NCCH). The nonprofits changed its name to **Brady** in February 2019, on the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Brady Bill.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Brady: United Against Gun Violence
- **logo**: File:Brady Campaign logo.svg
- **formation**: (as National Council to Control Handguns)
- **type**: Political lobbying group
- **headquarters**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **region served**: United States
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Kris Brown
- **leader title2**: Board Chair
- **leader name2**: Kevin Quinn
- **revenue**: $37,372,000
- **revenue year**: 2019
- **expenses**: $37,756,000
- **expenses year**: 2019
Osona

**Osona** is a comarca in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain. The capital is the city of Vic (province of Barcelona).

## Municipalities

|Municipality|Areakm|Population(2021)|Density/km|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Aiguafreda|27.16|2,198|80.93|
|Balenyà|43.11|2,143|49.71|
|el Brull|22.54|16,663|739.3|
|Calldetenes|43.56|459|10.54|
|Centelles|34.31|84|2.448|
|Espinelves|29.38|1,638|55.75|
|l'Esquirol|24.81|72|2.902|
|Folgueroles|46.83|165|3.523|
|Gurb|32.89|169|5.138|
|Malla|47.20|1,192|25.25|
|Manlleu|35.35|260|7.355|
|les Masies de Roda|29.67|44|1.483|
|les Masies de Voltregà|6.830|4,926|721.2|
|Montesquiu|36.60|27|0.738|
|Muntanyola|56.32|232|4.119|
|Orís|61.43|927|15.09|
|Roda de Ter|22.28|136|6.104|
|Rupit i Pruit|76.03|469|6.169|
|Sant Agustí de Lluçanès|24.87|174|6.996|
|Sant Bartomeu del Grau|35.41|875|24.71|
|Sant Boi de Lluçanès|51.52|1,059|20.56|
|Sant Hipòlit de Voltregà|46.16|4,290|92.94|
|Sant Julià de Vilatorta|37.74|49|1.298|
|Sant Martí de Centelles|44.85|151|3.367|
|Sant Pere de Torelló|66.97|283|4.226|
|Sant Quirze de Besora|21.28|28|1.316|
|Sant Sadurní d'Osormort|11.65|233|20|
|Sant Vicenç de Torelló|51.69|181|3.502|
|Santa Cecília de Voltregà|28.06|260|9.266|
|Santa Eugènia de Berga|22.45|424|18.89|
|Santa Eulàlia de Riuprimer|67.21|175|2.604|
|Santa Maria de Besora|56.32|232|4.119|
|Seva|56.32|232|4.119|
|Sora|56.32|232|4.119|
|Taradell|56.32|232|4.119|
|Tavèrnoles|56.32|232|4.119|
|Tavertet|56.32|232|4.119|
|Tona|56.32|232|4.119|
|Torelló|56.32|232|4.119|
|Vic|56.32|232|4.119|
|Vidrà|56.32|232|4.119|
|Viladrau|56.32|232|4.119|
|Vilanova de Sau|56.32|232|4.119|
|• Total: 43|1,186|39,986|33.72|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Osona
- **settlement type**: Comarques of Catalonia, Comarca
- **image map**: Osona a Catalunya.svg
- **mapsize**: 265px
- **map caption**: Location within Catalunya
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Vic
- **leader title1**: President
- **leader name1**: Marçal Ortuño
- **area total km2**: 1,186
- **population total**: 39,986
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 33.72
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
Jeff Jarvis

**Jeff Jarvis** (born July 15, 1954) is an American journalist, professor, and public speaker. He is known for his ideas about the internet and how people can share information online.

## Personal life

In 2009, Jeff Jarvis had prostate cancer. He was treated and got better. He is married to a woman named Tammy, but her last name is not known.

## Career

Jarvis started his career as a journalist in 1972 at a small newspaper. Later, he worked for big news companies like the _New York Daily News_ and as a television critic for magazines like _TV Guide_ and _People_. He also helped create the magazine _Entertainment Weekly_.

In 2005, he became a professor at the City University of New York's Graduate School of Journalism. He teaches about new media and how the internet is changing the news.

He has a popular blog called _BuzzMachine_, where he writes about new media. He has also written several books, including _What Would Google Do?_. In his work, he often talks about the importance of being open and sharing on the internet.

## Infobox (presenter)

- **name**: Jeff Jarvis
- **image**: DLD_Jeff_Jarvis.jpg
- **caption**: Jarvis at the 2009 DLD Conference
- **spouse**: Tammy, no last name given
- **show**: This Week in Google
Pet Alien

***Pet Alien*** is an animated science fantasy television series that ran from November 20, 2004 to August 31, 2007. The series co-produced by Mike Young Productions for Animania HD and Cartoon Network in English-speaking programming and TF1 and Télétoon in French-speaking programming.

## Characters

- Tommy Cadle
- Dinko
- Gumpers
- Swanky
- Flip
- Scruffy, a Basset Hound-like alien.
- Gabby
- Granville DeSpray
- Clinton Fillmore Jefferson XIII
- Melba Manners
- Cap'n Spangley
- Tommy's mom
- Old Man Bitters
- Emperor Breet
- Doctor Daffodil
- Tommy's Teacher
- Mom-sicle and Pop-sicle
- The Mime
- The Frog
Double (association football)

In association football, **The Double**, is the term used to describe winning a country's top division league and a cup competition in the same season.

The first club to achieve a double was Preston North End in 1889, when they won The Football League and the FA Cup.

## Other meanings

_The Double_ can also mean beating a team both home and away in the same league season. It is more often known as _doing the double_.

## Other articles

- Treble (association football)