The College Dropout

***The College Dropout*** is the debut album by rapper and producer Kanye West, released February 10, 2004. It was nominated for Grammy Award for Album of the Year and won Best Rap Album and Best Rap Song for "Jesus Walks" in 2005. The album has received great acclaim from critics and mainstream fans alike, for its balance of mainstream commercial appeal and its innovative subject matter. It has been called one of the greatest albums of all time by _Time_ and _Rolling Stone_.

## Background and production

Kanye West had gotten attention for his production but was not well-known for his rapping. He was turned down by record labels because he didn't have the gangsta image that was popular at that time. He eventually signed with Roc-A-Fella Records. In 2002, West was in a bad car accident which gave him a shattered jaw, so his jaw had to be wired shut. He recorded a song called "Through the Wire" with his jaw still wired shut. This song helped him get a starting point for the album.

The album was recorded at The Record Plant in California. The beats used mainly had pitch shifted samples from gospel and soul records. Some of the beats used were gathered over a long period of time. When the album was finished, it was leaked. West used this as an opportunity to re-assess the album and improve it. He added strings and gospel choirs into his songs.

## Lyrics

The album was different from the gangsta rap that was popular at that time. The lyrics were on subjects that affected West's life such as family, religion, racism, materialism and more.

## Commercial performance

_The College Dropout_ reached #1 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Chart, and reached #2 on the _Billboard_ 200. In the UK, it peaked at #12 on the album chart and spent several months in the top 20. The album went triple platinum in the United States.

The first single from the album, "Through the Wire", was recorded while West's mouth was wired shut after a near-fatal car accident in October 2002. It features a Chaka Khan sample, peaked at #15 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart while its successor "All Falls Down", which features R&B singer Syleena Johnson, peaked at #7. The third single, "Jesus Walks", peaked at #11 while a fourth extract, "The New Workout Plan", made a minor impression on the R&B/Hip-Hop charts (see list of US Billboard chart positions below). In the UK, "Through The Wire" peaked at #9 on the singles sales chart, "All Falls Down" peaked at #10, and "Jesus Walks" peaked at #11.

### 2005 Japanese special edition

- Notes
- "Intro", "School Spirit Skit 1", "School Spirit Skit 2", "Graduation Day", "I'll Fly Away", & "The Li'l Jimmy Skit" feature vocals by DeRay Davis.
- "We Don't Care" features vocals by John Legend and Riccarda Watkins.
- "Graduation Day", "Jesus Walks" and "Never Let Me Down" feature vocals by John Legend.
- "I'll Fly Away", "School Spirit" and "Lil Jimmy Skit" feature vocals by DeRay Davis and Tony Williams.
- "Spaceship" and "Last Call" feature vocals by John Legend and Famous Tony Williams.
- "Get Em High" features vocals by Sumeke Rainey.
- "Workout Plan" features vocals by Brandi Kuykenvall, Candis Brown and Tiera Singleton.
- "The New Workout Plan" features vocals by John Legend and Sumeke Rainey.
- "Slow Jamz" features vocals by Aisha Tyler.
- Sample credits
- "We Don't Care" contains samples of "I Just Wanna Stop", written by Ross Vannelli and performed by The Jimmy Castor Bunch.
- "All Falls Down" contains interpolations of "Mystery of Iniquity", written and performed by Lauryn Hill.
- "Spaceship" contains samples of "Distant Lover", written by Marvin Gaye, Gwen Gordy Fuqua and Sandra Greene, and performed by Marvin Gaye.
- "Jesus Walks" contains samples of "Walk with Me", performed by The ARC Choir; and samples of "(Don't Worry) If There's a Hell Below, We're All Going to Go", written and performed by Curtis Mayfield.
- "Never Let Me Down" contains samples of "Maybe It's the Power of Love", written by Michael Bolton and Bruce Kulick, and performed by Blackjack; and interpolations of "Hovi Baby" (remix), written by Shawn Carter, Justin Smith and Kenneth Edmonds, and performed by Jay-Z.
- "Slow Jamz" contains samples of "A House Is Not a Home", written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and performed by Luther Vandross.
- "Breathe In Breathe Out" contains samples of "Precious Precious", written and performed by Jackie Moore.
- "School Spirit" contains samples of "Spirit in the Dark", written and performed by Aretha Franklin.
- "Two Words" contains samples of "Peace & Love (Amani Na Mapenzi) – Movement IV (Encounter)", written by Lou Wilson, Ric Wilson and Carlos Wilson, and performed by Mandrill; and samples of "The Rainmaker", written by Harry Nilsson and Bill Martin, and performed by The 5th Dimension.
- "Through the Wire" contains samples of "Through the Fire", written by *David Foster, Tom Keane and Cynthia Weil, and performed by Chaka Khan.
- "Family Business" contains samples of "Fonky Thang", written by Terry Callier and Charles Stepney, and performed by The Dells; and interpolations of "Ambitionz az a Ridah", written by Tupac Shakur and Delmar Arnaud, and performed by 2Pac.
- "Last Call" contains samples of "Mr. Rockefeller", written by Jerry Blatt and Bette Midler, and performed by Bette Midler; and samples of "She's Gone to Another", written by Kenneth Ruffin and performed by The Whatnauts.

## Personnel

Information taken from _The College Dropout_ liner notes.

- Jacob Andrew – engineer
- Darrin Asemota	– A&R
- Thomassina Atkins – vocals
- Burt Bacharach – composer
- Rich Balmer – engineer
- Miri Ben-Ari – arranger, producer, piolin
- Shalik Berry – A&R
- The Boys Choir of Harlem – featured artist, guest artist, primary artist, vocals
- Candis Brown – vocals
- Albert E. Brumley – composer
- Kareem "Biggs" Burke – executive producer
- Jay-Z – executive producer, writer, primary artist
- Common – featured Artist, guest artist, primary artist
- Consequence – featured Artist, primary artist
- Dave Dar – engineer
- Damon Dash – executive producer
- Andrew Dawson – engineer
- Eric Duvauchelle – art direction, design
- Michael Eleopoulos – engineer
- Evidence – producer
- Jamie Foxx – featured artist, guest artist, primary artist
- Ramses Francois – A&R
- Aretha Franklin – composer
- Freeway – featured Artist, primary artist
- Marcus Fuller – engineer
- GLC – featured artist, performer, primary artist
- Mike Godshall – art direction, design
- Francis Graham – engineer
- Terrence Hardy – vocals
- L.D. Harris – composer
- Lauryn Hill – composer
- Diamond Alabi Isama – vocals
- J. Ivy – featured artist
- Eric Johnson – guitar
- Syleena Johnson – featured artist, guest artist
- Kyambo Joshua – A&R, executive producer
- Tom Keane – composer
- Anthony Kilhoffer – engineer

- James Knight – vocals
- Brent Kolatalo – engineer
- Brandi Kuykenvall – vocals
- Talib Kweli – featured artist, guest artist, primary artist
- Darcell Lawrence – financial director
- John Legend – vocals, backing vocals, piano
- Ken Lewis – bass, guitar, instrumentation, keyboards, percussion, sampling
- Ludacris – featured artist, guest artist, primary artist
- Manny Marroquin – mixing
- Beverly A. McCargo – vocals
- Lavel Mena – vocals
- B. Miller – composer
- C.C. Mitchell – composer
- Tim Morris – art direction, design
- Mos Def – featured artist, guest artist, primary artist
- Bobby Naugle – logo design
- Jason Rauhoff – engineer
- Patrick Reynolds – A&R
- Lauri Rowe – art
- Tatsuya Sato – engineer
- Eddy Schreyer – mastering
- Kevin Shannon – vocals
- Tiera Singleton – vocals
- Keith Slattery – engineer, keyboards
- Dante Smith – composer
- Tracie Spencer – backing vocals
- Eugene Toale – vocals
- Tarrey Torae – vocals
- Twista – featured artist, primary artist
- Aisha Tyler – vocals
- Tony Vanias – recording coordinator
- Cynthia Weil – composer
- Kanye West – main composer, executive producer, primary artist,
- Tony Williams – vocals
- Cam Wilson – composer
- R. Wilson – composer
- Carlisle Young – engineer
- Josh Zandman – piano

### Weekly charts

|Charts (2004)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|French Albums Chart|align="center"|98|
|German Albums Chart|align="center"|77|
|Swedish Albums Chart|align="center"|39|
|UK Albums Chart|align="center"|12|
|US _Billboard_ 200|align="center"|2|
|US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (_Billboard_)|align="center"|1|
|US Top Rap Albums (_Billboard_)|align="center"|1|

### Year-end charts

|Chart (2004)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|US _Billboard_ 200|align="center"|12|
|US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|style="text-align:center;"|4|
|scope="col"|Chart (2005)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|style="text-align:center;"|94||

## Certifications

|Country|Provider|Certification|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Canada|CRIA|Platinum|
|New Zealand|RIANZ|Gold|
|United Kingdom|BPI|2× Platinum|
|United States|RIAA|3× Platinum|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The College Dropout
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Kanye West
- **recorded**: 1999–2003
- **genre**: * Hip hop music, Hip hop
* chipmunk soul
* pop rap
* conscious rap
* progressive rap
- **label**: * Roc-A-Fella Records, Roc-A-Fella
* Def Jam Recordings, Def Jam
- **producer**: Kanye West
- **next title**: Late Registration
(2005)