juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vidarbha War

The **Vidarbha War**, also called **Agnimitra's conquest of Vidarbha**, took place in the 2nd century BCE, before Agnimitra became the Shunga king.

The conflict began when Mādhavasena, Agnimitra’s spy and the brother of his rival Yajñasena, the ruler of Vidarbha, was caught by Vidarbha’s forces while trying to escape. Agnimitra asked for his release, but the Vidarbha king refused, leaving him no choice but to launch a military campaign against Vidarbha.

## Background

Agnimitra, served as the viceroy at Vidisa. At that time, Vidarbha was ruled by Yajnasena. According to the _Malavikagnimitra_, Vidarbha had recently become an independent kingdom, and its king was married to the sister of a Mauryan minister.

### Divided Mauryan Court

During the last days of the Mauryan Empire, two rival factions were competing for power. When Pushyamitra took the throne, he imprisoned the Mauryan minister. Yajnasena, who was his rival declared himself independent in Vidarbha.

## Prelude

Madhavasena, was secretly traveling to Vidisha when he was captured by the forces of Yajnasena. Agnimitra demanded his release, but the Vidarbha king agreed only on the condition that his brother-in-law, be freed.

A letter stored in the 4th century play, _Malavikagnimitra_ by _Kalidasa_ states_:_

## War and Agreement

The conditions set by Yajnasena was not acceptable to the Shunga prince. Agnimitra, commanded Virasena, his commander-in-chief to lead an attack on Vidarbha. Yajnasena was defeated and captured by the Shunga forces. Madhavasena was set free, and the kingdom of Vidarbha was divided between the two cousins, with the river Wardha serving as the boundary between their territories. Northern part of Vidarbha was under Madhavsena and the Southern part was given to Yajnasena.<small><sup>:</sup></small><small><sup>747</sup></small>

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Shunga invasion of Vidarbha
- **date**: 2nd c. BCE
- **place**: Vidarbha, Modern day Amravati, Amravati division
- **territory**: Division of Vidarbha province
- **result**: Shunga Empire, Shunga victory
- **combatant1**: ***Shunga Empire**
**Vidisha
- **combatant2**: ***Satavahana dynasty**
**Maurya Empire, Vidarbha province
- **commander1**: Virasena
- **commander2**: Yajnasena
Hungarian Catholic Bishops' Conference

**Hungarian Catholic Bishops' Conference** (HCBC) (in Hungarian: **Magyar Katolikus Püspöki Konferencia**) is the Episcopal Conference of Catholic bishops of Hungary. The director is János Székely. (2025-)

## List of presidents

- Archbishop Endre Hamvas (1966–1969) Archbishop of Kalocsa
- Archbishop József Ijjas (1969-1976) Archbishop of Kalocsa
- Cardinal László Lékai (1976-1986) Archbishop of Esztergom
- Cardinal László Paskai (1986–1990) Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest
- Archbishop István Seregély (1990–2005), Archbishop of Eger
- Cardinal Péter Erdő (2005–2015), Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest
- Bishop András Veres (2015-2025), Bishop of Győr
- Bishop János Székely (2015-), Bishop of Szombathely

## Officials

- President: Dr. András Veres, Bishop of Győr
- Vice President: Dr. György Udvardy, Archbishop of Veszprém

The secretariat address: 45 Városligeti fasor, Budapest, H-1071 HUNGARY

## External links

- https://web.archive.org/web/20060506152656/http://uj.katolikus.hu/adattar.php?h=6
- http://uj.katolikus.hu/adattar.php?h=23
- http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/hu.html
- http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/conference/050.htm
Proceratophrys moratoi

**Botucatu Escuerzo** (_Proceratophrys moratoi_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body

The frog is about 27.6 to 35.7 mm long from nose to rear end. There is no webbed skin on any of its feet.

## Home

This frog lives in swampy places next to streams in dry grassy place with a few trees and places with small woody plants. People also small them in small pieces of forest next to farms. Scientists saw the frog between 410 and 1140 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in many protected parks: Área de Preservação Ambiental Corumbataí, Botucatu and Tejupá Perimetro Corumbataí, Estação Ecológica de Itirapina, and RPPN Olavo Egydio Setubal.

## Young

The female frog puts her eggs in moving water in swamps. The tadpoles swim in the swamp. The tadpole is red-brown in color with silver or gray marks. There is a dark spot on the fin on its back. The tail is light brown in color with darker spots. The tail muscle has dots on it.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives to make towns, places for animals to eat grass, tree farms, and other farms. Now, people are making farms for sugar, soybeans, and trees to cut down for wood. Chemicals from those farms can also hurt the frog.
Mathematics and Science High School at Clover Hill

The Chesterfield County **Mathematics and Science High School at Clover Hill** is a magnet school in Midlothian, Virginia. The school, which is on the campus of Clover Hill High School, opened in September 1994 to increase support for students who were being given higher level classwork in math in middle schools across the county. In the early years, it was known as **The Renaissance Program** because its focus was on providing an higher level course of study in math and science, without lowering the level of coursework across other subjects of study. By 1999, the school was widely regarded as a model for how a more detailed and focused course of study for gifted students can be successfully put into place.

In 1997, it was the only school in Virginia to have an experiment made by students to be chosen as part of NASA's Space Experiment Module Program, to be launched into orbit around the earth on board the space shuttle _Discovery_.

The school is a part of the group that is the National Consortium for Specialized Secondary Schools of Mathematics, Science, and Technology (NCSSSMST).

## Other websites

- School website

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: The Mathematics and Science High School at Clover Hill
- **image**: Clover Hill High School.jpg
- **caption**: Clover Hill High School, home to the "MathSci" Center
- **motto**: Hodie Sequimur Cras Ducemus
- **motto translation**: Today we follow, tomorrow we lead.
- **address**: 13301 Kelly Green Lane
- **city**: Midlothian, Virginia, Midlothian
- **state**: Virginia
- **zipcode**: 23112
- **schooltype**: Magnet High school#United States, high school
 <small> within
 Clover Hill High School </small>
- **founded**: 1994
- **district**: Chesterfield County Public Schools, Chesterfield County
- **superintendent**: Mervin B Daugherty
- **grades**: 9-12
- **enrollment**: approx. 400
 <small >(100 accepted per class) </small>
- **language**: American English, English
- **campus**: Midlothian, VA
- **colors**:
 Blue, Gold
 <small> in addition to Clover Hill High School, Clover Hill colors of </small>
 Green, Yellow
Snakebot

A **snakebot** (or snake robot) is a type of robot that looks and moves like a snake. Snakebots are part of biomorphic robots, which are machines made to copy animals.

Snakebots can be made in many different shapes and sizes. They can move through small spaces and over difficult ground because of their long, thin bodies. Many snakebots are built from many small parts (segments) connected together. This design means they can still work even if one part is broken.

## Uses

Snakebots can be used in many places where humans or normal robots cannot go safely:

- **Search and rescue**: A snakebot was used after the 2017 earthquake in Mexico City to look for survivors.
- **Inspection and maintenance**: They can check places like pipes, bridges, and machines that are hard to reach.
- **Medical**: Very small snakebots are being made for surgery inside the human body. For example, at Carnegie Mellon University a medical snakebot can move inside the chest around organs.
- **Military and spying**: Because they are quiet and flexible, snakebots may be used for watching and exploring in defense.
- **Space**: Space agencies like NASA want to use snakebots on planets and moons. They can move on rocks, inside craters, or under ice where normal rovers cannot go.

## Movement

Snakebots usually move by bending their bodies like snakes. Some use wheels or tracks. Scientists are still working on snakebots that can move exactly like real snakes.

Snakes use different ways of moving, called gaits. Snakebots can also copy these gaits. For example, some snakebots can do sidewinding, which helps them climb sandy slopes without slipping.

## Current research

- NASA is testing snakebots for space missions, including Enceladus, a moon of Saturn.
- Carnegie Mellon University's Biorobotics Lab is making snakebots for search and rescue.
Anton Fritsch

**Anton "Toni" Fritsch** (  10 July 1945 -  13 September 2005 ) was an Austrian football player for SK Rapid Wien. He also was an American football player in the National Football League (NFL).He won Super Bowl VI as a kicker with the Dallas Cowboys.

## Career

In 1957, Fritsch began his career in Rapid Vienna's youth team. His parents died in 1958. Robert Körner became the young player's mentor. In the spring of 1964 Fritsch made his first appearance for the first team. From 1964 to 1971, Toni Fritsch played a total of 123 league games for Rapid as a winger. He won the Austrian championship three times (1964, 1967, 1968) and the Austrian Cup twice (1968, 1969).

In 1971, Tom Landry, head coach of the Dallas Cowboys, came to Europe looking for a soccer player to play kicker for his team. He brought Toni Fritsch to the USA. There he played American football for the next 14 years. With the Cowboys won Super Bowl VI after the 1971 season and was in the final game of Super Bowl X against the Pittsburgh Steelers after the 1975 season.

With the Cowboys, the field goal specialist won Super Bowl VI after the 1971 season and was in the final game of Super Bowl X against the Pittsburgh Steelers after the 1975 season.

## International

The then 20-year-old Fritsch earned his nickname "Wembley Toni" when he scored two goals in a sensational 3-2 victory against England at London's Wembley Stadium on 20 October   1965. This was his first appearance for the Austrian national team. His last match was on 10 November 1968 in a 2-2 draw versus Ireland. He played 9 matches for Austria.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Austria|1965|2|2|
|1966|2|0|||
|1967|2|0|||
|1968|3|0|||
- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Fritsch goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|20 October 1965|Wembley Stadium,  London,   England||2-2|3-2|Friendly match||||||||
|2|3-2|||||||||||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Toni Fritsch
- **fullname**: Anton Fritsch
- **birth place**: Petronell, Austria
- **position**: Striker
- **youthyears1**: -1964
- **youthclubs1**: SK Rapid Wien, SK Rapid Wien Youth
- **years1**: 1964- 1971
- **clubs1**: SK Rapid Wien
- **caps1**: 123
- **nationalyears1**: 1965-1968
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Taiga tick

***Ixodes persulcatus***, the **taiga tick**, is a species of hard-bodied tick. It can be found from Europe through central and northern Asia to China and Japan.

In 2023, the species was also found in Norway.

## Transmission (or spreading) of disease (or sickness)

_Ixodes persulcatus_ ticks can transmit
- Lyme disease,
- relapsing fever (_Borrelia miyamotoi_),
- babesiosis,
- Siberian (TBEV-Sib) and Far Eastern (TBEV-FE) tick-borne encephalitis,
- and probably human granulocytic anaplasmosis

## Taxonomy

Kingdom:	Animalia

Phylum:	Arthropoda

Subphylum:	Chelicerata

Class:	Arachnida

Order:	Ixodida

Family:	Ixodidae

Genus:	Ixodes

Species:	I. persulcatus
European Australian

**European Australians** (also referred to as **White Australians** or **Euro-Australians**) are Australians of European ancestry. This term includes people who are descended from the first European settlers in America as well as people who are descended from more recent European arrivals. European Australians are the largest panethnic group (or, variously considered an ethnic group in its own right) seconded historically to the indigenous tribes that were colonized by European Australians in Australia, at present.
Carlo Petrini

**Carlo Maria Petrini** (born 6 November 1965, Turin) is an Italian scientist and bioethicist. He is Director of the Bioethics Unit at the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) and Chair of the National Ethics Committee for clinical trials of public research bodies. He also serves as President of the National Coordination Centre of Ethics Committees in Italy.

Petrini graduated in Biological Sciences from the University of Turin in 1988 and joined the ISS the following year. He became Director of the ISS Bioethics Unit in 2007 and has been a member of the National Bioethics Committee.

He is the author of numerous scientific publications and several books, including _Bioethics, Environment, Risk_, which received the International Peccei Prize, and _Bioetica nella sanità_. His work addresses bioethical issues in research, clinical trials, and health care.
Al Millar

**Franklin Allan Millar** (September 18, 1929 – December 20, 1987) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He played a total of six games with the team.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Millar played four seasons with the Quebec Aces of the Quebec Senior Hockey League (QSHL). From 1949 until 1957, Millar played for a multitude of junior teams before he joined the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1957–58 season.

On January 1, 1958, Millar made his NHL debut. He stopped 31 shots on goal but the team still lost 4–3 against the Montreal Canadiens. On January 4, 1958, in his second game, Millar recorded his first and only win in the NHL. He stopped 22 shots on goal in a 7–4 win against the New York Rangers. Millar went on to lose his next three games and tie one game. He left the Bruins organization shortly afterwards. On September 12, 1967, as a member of the Toronto Maple Leafs junior team, he was traded to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for cash. This was the very first trade that the Flyers made as a franchise.

He went on to play for another multitude of junior teams before he eventually retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1970.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **birth place**: Winnipeg, Manitoba
- **death place**: Broward County, Florida, Broward County, Florida
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 180
- **played for**: Boston Bruins
- **career start**: 1949
- **career end**: 1970
Barry Long (ice hockey)

**Barry Kenneth Long** (born January 3, 1949) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman and coach. He played parts of 5 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Los Angeles Kings, Winnipeg Jets, and Detroit Red Wings. He also played parts of six seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA) with the Edmonton Oilers and Winnipeg Jets. As a coach, he spent three years with the Jets.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Long played three seasons with the Dallas Black Hawks of the Central Hockey League (CHL). In 1972, Long signed a contract to join the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).

On October 7, 1972, Long made his NHL debut in a 4–2 loss against the Pittsburgh Penguins. In the next game on October 8, Long recorded his first NHL assist off a Bill Lesuk goal in a 4–2 win against the Boston Bruins. On December 2, Long scored his first NHL goal against Wayne Stephenson in a 3–2 win against the St. Louis Blues.

In 1974, Long signed a contract to join the Edmonton Oilers of the World Hockey Association (WHA). He had a successful career with the Oilers. He played in two seasons with them, scoring 30 goals and recording 72 assists. During his time with the Oilers, Long was named to the WHA's Second Team All-Star game.

On October 26, 1976, the Jets traded Long to the Winnipeg Jets in exchange for future considerations. During his time with the Jets, Long was named to the WHA's Second Team All-Star game for the second time. He played three seasons with the Jets.

When the World Hockey Association merged with the National Hockey League, a draft was held to find out where the players were going to play. During the draft, Long was claimed by the Detroit Red Wings. During his time with the Red Wings, he played one season recording 17 assists.

On October 31, 1980, the Red Wings traded Long back to the Winnipeg Jets (this time in the NHL) in exchange for money. He played a season with the Jets and 5 games in his second season before he suffered a career-ending injury and had to retire from playing professional ice hockey.

After retiring, he became the head coach for the Winnipeg Jets.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Barry Long action shot.jpg
- **caption**: Long during his time with the Kings in October 1972
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Red Deer, Alberta, Red Deer, Alberta
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 220
- **played for**: Los Angeles Kings
Edmonton Oilers
Winnipeg Jets (1972–96), Winnipeg Jets
Detroit Red Wings
- **career start**: 1968
- **career end**: 1982
Blair Chapman

**Blair Douglas Chapman** (born June 13, 1956) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of 7 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Pittsburgh Penguins and St. Louis Blues.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Chapman played one season with the Kelowna Buckaroos of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL) and three seasons with the Saskatoon Blades of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). He had a very successful time with the Blades.

He was both drafted 2nd overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 1976 NHL amateur draft and 1st overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1976 WHA amateur draft. He never played in the WHA however.

On October 6, 1976, Chapman made his NHL debut in a 9–5 win against the Vancouver Canucks. During the game, Chapman also scored his first goal in the NHL against Cesare Maniago. He played three more seasons with the Penguins.

On November 13, 1979, the Penguins traded Chapman to the St. Louis Blues in exchange for Bob Stewart. During his time with the Blues, Chapman was not able to see the same amount of success that he had with the Penguins. During his last years, he split time between the Blues and the Salt Lake Golden Eagles of the Central Hockey League (CHL).

In 1983, Chapman decided to retire from playing professional ice hockey

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Blair Chapman 1978.jpg
- **caption**: Chapman during his time with the Penguins in 1978
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Vermilion, Alberta, Vermilion, Alberta
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 185
- **played for**: Pittsburgh Penguins
St. Louis Blues
- **draft**: 2nd overall
- **draft year**: 1976
- **draft team**: Pittsburgh Penguins
- **wha draft**: 1st overall
- **wha draft year**: 1976
- **wha draft team**: Edmonton Oilers
- **career start**: 1976
- **career end**: 1983
Bobby Holík

**Robert Holík** (born January 1, 1971) is a Czech-American former professional ice hockey center. He played parts of 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Hartford Whalers, New Jersey Devils, New York Rangers, and Atlanta Thrashers.

Holík is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, winning with the Rangers in 1994 and the Devils in 2000. He was also a two-time back-to-back All-Star in 1998 and 1999.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Holík played three seasons with Dukla Jihlava of Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League (CSSR).

He was selected 10th overall by the Hartford Whalers in the 1989 NHL entry draft. On October 4, 1990, Holík made his NHL debut in a 3–3 tie with the Quebec Nordiques. On October 8, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Ron Francis goal in a 5–3 loss to the Montreal Canadiens. Two days later, on October 10, Holík scored his first NHL goal against Daren Puppa in a 4–3 win against the Buffalo Sabres.

On August 28, 1992, the Whalers traded Holík along with a 1993 second-round pick and 1994 conditional pick to the New Jersey Devils in exchange for Sean Burke and Eric Weinrich. He had a very successful career with the Devils. He played alongside Mike Peluso and Randy McKay. The line was known for its physical play and ability to score goals, earning them the nickname of "The Crash Line". He helped them during the playoffs, eliminating the Boston Bruins, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Philadelphia Flyers. In the Finals, the Devils went on to sweep the Detroit Red Wings four games to none to win the Stanley Cup. Holík also helped the Devils during the playoffs, defeating the Florida Panthers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Philadelphia Flyers. In the Finals, the Devils defeated the Dallas Stars four games to two to win another Stanley Cup.

On July 1, 2002, Holík signed a five-year, $45 million contract to join the New York Rangers. He played two seasons with the Rangers, scoring 41 goals and recording 50 assists. On July 28, 2005, the Rangers bought out the rest of his contract.

On August 2, 2005, Holík signed a three-year, $12.75 million contract to join the Atlanta Thrashers.
On October 2, 2007, the Thrashers named Holík as the captain of the team.

On July 1, 2008, Holík signed a one-year contract to return to the New Jersey Devils. During the season, he played 62 games, scored 4 goals and recorded 5 assists.

On May 23, 2009, Holík announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Bobby Holik.jpg
- **caption**: Holík during his time with the Thrashers on November 26, 2005
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Center
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Jihlava, Czechoslovakia
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lb**: 240
- **played for**: HC Dukla Jihlava, Dukla Jihlava
Hartford Whalers
New Jersey Devils
New York Rangers
Atlanta Thrashers
- **ntl team**: Czechoslovakia
- **ntl team 2**: Czech Republic
- **draft**: 10th overall
- **draft year**: 1989
- **draft team**: Hartford Whalers
- **career start**: 1987
- **career end**: 2009
Boris Mironov

**Boris Olegovich Mironov** (born 21 March 1972) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Winnipeg Jets, Edmonton Oilers, Chicago Blackhawks, and New York Rangers.

Mironov also played for Russia in international tournaments. He won a silver medal in 1998 and a bronze medal in 2002.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Mironov played five seasons with CSKA Moscow of the Soviet Championship League and International Hockey League (IHL).

He was selected 27th overall by the Winnipeg Jets in the 1992 NHL entry draft. On 6 October 1993, Mironov made his NHL debut in a 6–4 win against the Washington Capitals. Three days later, on 8 October, Mironov scored his first NHL goal against Andy Moog in a 3–3 overtime tie with the Dallas Stars.

On 15 March 1994, the Jets traded Mironov along with Mats Lindgren and a 1994 first and fourth-round pick to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Dave Manson and a 1994 sixth-round draft pick. During his time with the Oilers, Mironov was named to the 1993–94 NHL All-Rookie Team. He played parts of six seasons with the Oilers.

On 20 March 1999, the Oilers traded Mironov along with Jonas Elofsson and Dean McAmmond to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Chad Kilger, Ethan Moreau, Daniel Cleary and Christian Laflamme. He played parts of five seasons with the Blackhawks but was not able to find the same success as before.

On 8 January 2003, the Blackhawks traded Mironov to the New York Rangers in exchange for a 2004 fourth-round pick. He played parts of two seasons with the Rangers. On 3 September, Mironov signed a contract to join the Rangers.

In 2007, Mironov decided to retire from playing professional ice hockey.

## Personal life

Mironov's older brother Dmitri also played in the NHL for parts of ten seasons.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Defenceman
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Moscow, Soviet Union
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 220
- **played for**: HC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow
Winnipeg Jets (1972–1996), Winnipeg Jets
Edmonton Oilers
Chicago Blackhawks
New York Rangers
Vityaz Chekhov
- **ntl team**: RUS
- **draft**: 27th overall
- **draft year**: 1992
- **draft team**: Winnipeg Jets (1972–1996), Winnipeg Jets
- **career start**: 1988
- **career end**: 2010
Brad Marsh

**Charles Bradley Marsh** (born March 31, 1958) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Atlanta Flames, Calgary Flames, Philadelphia Flyers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings, and Ottawa Senators.

Marsh is a one-time All-Star, being named in 1993.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Marsh played four seasons with the London Knights of the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League (OMJHL). During the 1976–77 season, he helped the Knights reach the finals for the J. Ross Robertson Cup but they lost to the Ottawa 67's four games to two.

He was both drafted 11th overall by the Atlanta Flames in the 1978 NHL amateur draft. On October 11, 1978, Marsh made his NHL debut in a 4–4 tie with the Chicago Black Hawks. On October 13, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Ken Houston goal in a 3–3 tie with the Washington Capitals. On October 13, 1979, Marsh scored his first NHL goal against Phil Myre in a 9–2 win against the Philadelphia Flyers. Marsh remained with the team when they moved from Atlanta to Calgary, Alberta. The now-Calgary Flames named Marsh as their first captain in franchise history.

On November 11, 1981, the Flames traded Marsh to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for Mel Bridgman. In 1985, the Flyers named Marsh as an alternate captain of the team. He helped the team during the playoffs the next season. They defeated the New York Rangers, New York Islanders, and Montreal Canadiens. In the Finals, they ended up being defeated by the Edmonton Oilers four games to three.

On October 3, 1988, Marsh was claimed off of waivers by the Toronto Maple Leafs. He played parts of three seasons with the Maple Leafs.

On February 4, 1991, the Maple Leafs traded Marsh to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for a 1991 eighth-round draft pick. He played parts of two seasons in Detroit, scoring 4 goals and recording 7 assists.

On June 10, 1992, the Red Wings traded Marsh back to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for cash considerations but he never played a game for them after the trade. The next month on July 20, the Maple Leafs traded Marsh to the Ottawa Senators for future considerations. During their first season in the league, the Senators named Marsh an alternate captain.

In 1903, Marsh decided to retire from playing professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Brad-marsh calgary-flames-v-st-louis 11-29-1980.jpg
- **caption**: Marsh (right) and Blair Chapman battling for a puck in a game between the Calgary Flames and St. Louis Blues on November 29, 1980
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: London, Ontario, London, Ontario
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 220
- **played for**: Atlanta Flames
Calgary Flames
Philadelphia Flyers
Toronto Maple Leafs
Detroit Red Wings
Ottawa Senators
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 11th overall
- **draft year**: 1978
- **draft team**: Atlanta Flames
- **career start**: 1978
- **career end**: 1993
Death Race for Love

***Death Race for Love*** is the second studio album by American rapper Juice Wrld. _Death Race for Love_ was released on March 8, 2019. It was the last album Juice released before his death.

On February 7, 2019, Juice announced a new album with the title being called _Death Race for Love_ and a release date of March 8, 2019. On February 20, he announced that he was going on tour with Ski Mask the Slump God on the _Juice WRLD: Death Race For Love Tour_ to support the album.

The album's cover art is a reference and inspired by the _Twisted Metal_ video game series on the PlayStation.

The album debuted at #1 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 39,000 album-equivalent units in the first week. _Death Race for Love_ went on to become certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In 2020, the album won Hip-Hop Album of the Year at the iHeart Radio Music Awards and was nominated for Top Rap Album at the Billboard Music Awards.

The album features the singles "Robbery", which was released on February 13, 2019, "Hear Me Calling" on March 1, and "Bandit" on October 4.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Death Race for Love
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Juice Wrld
- **released**: March 8, 2019
- **recorded**: 2018–2019
- **genre**: * Hip hop
* Rock music, rock
* emo rap
- **length**: 72:04
- **label**: Lil Bibby#Grade A Productions, Grade A
Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: * Andrew Watt (musician), Andrew Watt
* Boi-1da
* Brent Faiyaz
* Cardo (record producer), Cardo
* Camden Bench
* 808 Mafia, DY Krazy
* Frank Dukes
* G. Ry
* Hit-Boy
* Jahaan Sweet
* Louis Bell
* Nick Mira
* No I.D.
* Paperboy Fabe
* Power
* 808 Mafia, Purps
* Rex Kudo
* Rvssian
* Tommy Brown
* Tone
* Yung Exclusive
- **prev title**: Wrld on Drugs
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: Legends Never Die (Juice Wrld album), Legends Never Die
- **next year**: 2020
Fighting Demons

***Fighting Demons*** is the fourth studio album by American rapper Juice Wrld. _Fighting Demons_ was released on December 10, 2021. It was the second album that was released after his death.

On November 11, 2021, Juice's mother Carmela Wallace and label Grade A Productions announced the release of his next album under the title _Fighting Demons_ with a release date of December 10, 2021. On July 7, 2020, an event hosted by Juice's former DJ Mike P titled Juice Wrld Day was held at the United Center in Juice's hometown of Chicago. The event was used as a listening party for the album and featured many different musical acts.

The album debuted at #2 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 119,000 album-equivalent units in the first week.

The album features the singles "Already Dead", which was released on November 12, 2021, "Wandered to LA" on December 3, and "Cigarettes" on February 2, 2022.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Fighting Demons
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Juice Wrld
- **released**: December 10, 2021
- **genre**: * Hip hop
* emo rap
- **length**: 55:45
- **label**: Lil Bibby#Grade A Productions, Grade A
Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: * Audio Jacc
* Charlie Handsome
* Danny Wolf
* Dr. Luke
* 808 Mafia, Gežin
* Bernard "Harv" Harvey, Harv
* Jaegen
* Jay Craig
* Josh J
* KBeaZy
* Kookoo
* Louis Bell
* Max Lord
* Metro Boomin
* Nick Mira
* Nils
* No Love for the Middle Child
* PD
* Rex Kudo
* Sidepce
* T-Minus (record producer), T-Minus
* Take a Daytrip
- **prev title**: Legends Never Die (Juice Wrld album), Legends Never Die
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: The Pre-Party
- **next year**: 2024
Goodbye & Good Riddance

***Goodbye & Good Riddance*** is the first studio album by American rapper Juice Wrld. _Goodbye & Good Riddance_ was released on May 23, 2018.

On May 22, 2018, Juice announced that he was working on a new album and the title was called _Goodbye & Good Riddance_. Before he changed the name, Juice had originally titled the album _Fuck You Bella_ and released it on his SoundCloud. He removed all mentions of Bella afterwards.

The album debuted at #15 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 39,000 album-equivalent units in the first week.

_Goodbye & Good Riddance_ would be certified 5× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). _Rolling Stone_ named the album #199 on their 2022 list of the greatest hip-hop albums of all time.

The album features the singles "All Girls Are the Same", which was released on February 26, 2018, "Lucid Dreams" on May 11, "Lean wit Me" on May 23, "Wasted" on July 10, and "Armed and Dangerous" on November 9.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Goodbye & Good Riddance
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Juice Wrld
- **released**: May 23, 2018
- **recorded**: 2017–2018
- **genre**: * Hip hop
* emo rap
- **length**: 86:02
- **label**: Lil Bibby#Grade A Productions, Grade A
Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: * Benny Blanco
* Cardo (record producer), Cardo
* Cashmere Cat
* CBMix
* Dre Moon
* Ghost Loft
* JR Hitmaker
* Mitch Mula
* Nick Mira
* Ric & Thadeus
* Sidepce
* Taz Taylor (record producer), Taz Taylor
- **prev title**: Nothings Different
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: Wrld on Drugs
- **next year**: 2018
Legends Never Die (Juice Wrld album)

***Legends Never Die*** is the third studio album by American rapper Juice Wrld. _Legends Never Die_ was released on July 10, 2020. It was the first album that was released after his death on December 8, 2019.

On May 4, 2020, Juice's girlfriend Ally Lotti said that he was going to release his next album under the title _The Outsiders_. The album was delayed to give Juice's family a grieving period. On July 7, 2020, Juice's family revealed the album's release date with the new album title of _Legends Never Die_.

The album debuted at #1 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 497,000 album-equivalent units in the first week. _Legends Never Die_ went on to become certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In 2021, the album was nominated for Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Album at the American Music Awards and for both Top _Billboard 200_ Album and Top Rap Album at the Billboard Music Awards.

The album features the singles "Righteous", which was released on April 24, 2020, "Tell Me U Luv Me" on May 29, "Life's a Mess" on July 6, "Come & Go" on July 9, "Wishing Well" on July 28, and "Smile" on August 7.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Legends Never Die
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Juice Wrld
- **released**: July 10, 2020
- **genre**: * Hip hop
* emo rap
- **length**: 58:50
- **label**: Lil Bibby#Grade A Productions, Grade A
Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: * 1Mind
* 2Fly
* Blake Slatkin
* Charlie Handsome
* Chopsquad DJ
* Cxdy
* Dr. Luke
* Dre Moon
* DT
* 808 Mafia, DY Krazy
* 808 Mafia, Gezin
* Heavy Mellow
* Joe Reeves
* KhaledBeats
* Marshmello
* Max Lord
* Morgan O'Connor
* Nick Mira
* OkTanner
* Rex Kudo
* Ronny J
* Skrillex
* Strapazoot
* Take a Daytrip
* Taz Taylor (record producer), Taz Taylor
* Tyler Turner
- **prev title**: Death Race for Love
- **prev year**: 2019
- **next title**: Fighting Demons
- **next year**: 2021
The Party Never Ends

***The Party Never Ends*** is the fifth studio album by American rapper Juice Wrld. _The Party Never Ends_ was released on November 30, 2024. It was the third and last album that was released after his death.

On July 19, 2021, Juice's manager Lil Bibby announced the production of Juice Wrld's next album under the title _The Party Never Ends_. On September 9, 2024, Juice Wrld's estate released an extended play titled _The Pre-Party_ was released.

On November 21, the cover art for the album was revealed. It was designed by Takashi Murakami, who has also done cover art for other hip hop artists, notably Kanye West's 2007 album _Graduation_ and Future's 2017 self-titled album.

The album debuted at #4 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 86,000 album-equivalent units in the first week.

The album features the singles "Lace It", which was released on December 16, 2023, and "AGATS2 (Insecure)" on November 15, 2024.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Party Never Ends
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Juice Wrld
- **released**: November 30, 2024
- **genre**: * Hip hop
* emo rap
- **length**: 54:24
- **label**: Lil Bibby#Grade A Productions, Grade A
Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: * Andrew Watt (record producer), Andrew Watt
* Benny Blanco
* Blake Slatkin
* Boi-1da
* Cashmere Cat
* Charlie Handsome
* DT
* Happy Perez
* Louis Bell
* Metro Boomin
* Nick Mira
* Purps on the Beat
* Rex Kudo
* SoundsBy8
* Tommy Brown (record producer), Tommy Brown
* Zaytoven
- **prev title**: The Pre-Party
- **prev year**: 2024
Wrld on Drugs

***Wrld on Drugs*** (also known as ***Future & Juice WRLD Present... WRLD ON DRUGS***) is a mixtape by American rappers Future and Juice Wrld. _Wrld on Drugs_ was released on February 13, 2015.

The album was first announced by Juice and Future on their social media accounts after they both posted the tracklist written on a whiteboard with the title of the album as a hashtag. The mixtape did not have any official release date announcement beforehand and was dropped as a surprise.

The album debuted at #2 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 98,000 album-equivalent units. _Wrld on Drugs_ want on to be certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

The album features the single "Fine China" which was released on October 15, 2018.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Wrld on Drugs
- **type**: mixtape
- **artist**: Future (rapper), Future and Juice Wrld
- **released**: October 19, 2018
- **recorded**: 2018
- **genre**: Pop rap, Pop-Trap music, trap
- **length**: 49:31
- **label**: * Epic Records, Epic
* Freebandz
* Grade A
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: * Wheezy (record producer), Wheezy
* Andrew Watt (musician), Andrew Watt
* ATL Jacob
* Bobby Raps
* Cubeatz
* CVRE
* Don Cannon
* 808 Mafia, DY
* Frank Dukes
* Frankie Bash (musician), Frankie Bash
* Happy Perez
* Aviator Keyyz
* Louis Bell
* Murda Beatz
* Nikko Bunkin
* Oogie Mane
* Outtatown
* Psymun
* Richie Souf
* SinGrinch
* Trell Got Wings
- **chronology**: Future (rapper), Future
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: The Wizrd
- **next year**: 2019
- **prev title**: Beast Mode 2
Melkite Greek Catholic Church

The **Melkite Greek Catholic Church** is a sui iuris Eastern Catholic church that uses the Byzantine Rite. It is in full communion with the Holy See and under the jurisdiction of the pope. Youssef Absi is the patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Dormition in Damascus, Syria, is the seat of the patriarchate of the church.

The Melkite Church, back then Eastern Orthodox, formally became Eastern Catholic by entering communion with the Holy See and coming under the jurisdiction of the Pope in 1724. This was opposed by many Eastern Orthodox clergy and followers in the Middle East, who left the Melkite Church and established a separate Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch. The patriarchate shared communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and was therefore Eastern Orthodox.

Therefore, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church shares a lot of its Byzantine historical, liturgical, theological, spiritual, and religious heritage with both the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and Eastern Orthodoxy in general. Currently, most followers of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church live in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, and parts of Turkey. Significant diaspora communities exist outside of these areas because of mass historical immigration, persecution, and intermarriage.

Currently, there are around 1.5 million followers of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church worldwide. The liturgical and theological languages of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church are both Arabic and Greek.
Proceratophrys laticeps

The **Linhares smooth horned frog** (_Proceratophrys laticeps_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in the dead leaves on the ground in forests. People have seen it in forests that are growing back but not in places that are not forests. Scientists saw the frog 500 meters above sea level.

The place where the frog lives has many protected parks in it.

## Young

The tadpoles swim in streams where the water moves slowly. The mouth is on the bottom of the body.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives to make towns, places for animals to eat grass, tree farms, and other farms.
Paula Modersohn-Becker

**Paula Modersohn-Becker** (8 February 1876 – 20 November 1907) was a German painter.

She was one of the first and most important expressionist painters. She did many self-portraits, including nudes. She created over 700 paintings in her short career. She was the first known woman painter to do nude self-portraits, including some where she appears pregnant.

The artist died shortly after giving birth, from a embolism, aged 31 years old. She was the first woman to have a museum dedicated to her art, the Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, in 1927.
Hot Summer Days

***Hot Summer Days*** is a 2010 Hong Kong romantic comedy film featuring an ensemble cast including Nicholas Tse, Jacky Cheung, Daniel Wu, Vivian Hsu, Barbie Hsu, Rene Liu, Angelababy and Jing Boran and also featuring a guest appearance by Maggie Cheung. The film was released to celebrate both Chinese New Year and Valentine's Day.

## Cast

- Nicholas Tse as Wai
- Jacky Cheung as Wah
- Daniel Wu as Sushi master
- Vivian Hsu as Wasabi
- Barbie Hsu as Ding Dang
- Rene Liu as Li Yan
- Duan Yihong as Leslie
- Angelababy as Siu-kei
- Jing Boran as Xiaofang
- Michelle Wai as Model
- Fu Xinbo as Dafu
- Maggie Cheung as Crying Woman
- Gordon Liu as Fai
- Charlene Choi as Bikini Girl
- Shawn Yue as Tattoo Artist
- Fruit Chan as Ice cream vendor
- He Zhuoyan as Xiaoli
- Rosemary Vandenbroucke as Beach Girl
- Kate Yeung as Reporter
- Jan Lamb (voice dubbing)
- Joey Yung (voice dubbing)
- William Chan (unaccredited)

## Other websites

- _Hot Summer Days_ film review at LoveHKFilm.com
- _Hot Summer Days _ at Hong Kong Cinemagic
- Hail, Sweat, and Tears: Hot Summer Days review at Asia Pacific Arts

## Infobox (chinese/chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **hide**: no
- **header**: none
- **t**: 全城熱戀熱辣辣
- **s**: 全城热恋热辣辣
- **p**: Chuán Chéng Rè Liàn Rè Là Là
- **j**: Cyun4 Sing4 Jit6 Lyun2 Jit6 Lat6 Lat6


## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Hot Summer Days
- **writer**: Tony Chan
- **music**: Eddie Chung
- **cinematography**: Sion Michel
- **editing**: Wenders Li
- **runtime**: 93 minutes
- **country**: Hong Kong
- **budget**: US$2 million
- **gross**: US$19,573,451
Procession of the Fogaréu

**The Fogaréu Procession** is a traditional Catholic procession held annually in some cities in Brazil during Holy Week.

Procession of the Fogaréu was introduced in Goiás by the Spanish priest Perestelo de Vasconcelos, in 1745.

## How it is performed in Brazil

The procession reenacts the impeachment and arrest of Jesus Christ. The route varies from city to city, as does the day of Holy Week on which it takes place. Traditionally, dozens of farricocos dressed in special attire and carrying torches represent Roman soldiers.

They walk barefoot through the city streets. The attire worn by the farricocos is characterized by a long tunic of varying colors and a long, conical, pointed hood, bearing strong similarities to the garments still common in Holy Week celebrations in Spain. It is, in fact, a medieval costume, customarily worn by penitents who could thus atone for their sins without having to publicly reveal their identity.

During the procession, reenactments of the Roman soldiers' search for Jesus are usually performed, but the style varies from city to city. In the city of Goiás, Goiás, a pioneer of the celebration in Brazil, for example, the procession begins at midnight on Holy Thursday, with the streetlights turned off and drums beating, at the door of the Igreja da Boa Morte church in the city's main square. A crowd of worshippers, tourists, and locals watch the spectacle, marching alongside the "farricocos" toward the steps of the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, where they find the table of the Last Supper already dispersed. They then advance toward the Church of Saint Francis of Paula, which symbolizes the Garden of Olives, where Christ's arrest took place. This is represented by a linen banner painted on two sides, the work of nineteenth-century artist Veiga Valle.
The Mouse and His Child (1967 book)

***The Mouse and His Child*** is a book by Russell Hoban first published in 1967 with illustrations by Lillian Hoban. It is about a father and son pair of toy mice who try to look for their owner, with the help of several other toys. The book is known for some dark and sad moments, including when the son mouse ends up in an orphan alley after getting swept away from his father. It was eventually made into a movie called _The Mouse and His Child_ in 1977, and a stop motion animated musical special in 1979.

## Plot

A father mouse and a son mouse are held on display in a local toy store. Their main wish is to be taken by a child instead of being left out. They fall out the window being pushed by a Jack-in-the-Box by accident during a snowstorm and embark on an adventure, facing many dangers and perils along the way.
European Australians

**European Australians**, or **Australians of European descent**, are citizens or residents of Australia whose ancestry, or part of it, is traced back to the peoples of the area now described as Europe. They form the largest panethnic group in the country.

### First settlement by Europeans

The British Crown colony of New South Wales started with a establishment of a settlement at Sydney Cove.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **regions**: States and territories of Australia, All states and territories of Australia
- **languages**: Predominantly Australian English
Italian language, ItalianGerman language, GermanGreek language, GreekDutch language, DutchLanguages of Europe, Other European languages
Enchant

***Enchant*** is the debut studio album by Emilie Autumn. It was released on February 26, 2003.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Enchant
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Emilie Autumn
- **released**: February 26, 2003
- **genre**: Synth-pop, baroque pop, dark cabaret, Space rock, space pop
- **length**: 64:03
- **label**: Traitor Records, Trisol Music Group
- **next title**: Opheliac
- **next year**: 2006
Proceratophrys avelinoi

The **cow frog** or **Avelino's smooth horned frog** (_Proceratophrys avelinoi_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.

## Home

This frog lives in small pieces of forest near streams. People sometimes see it in grassy places where animals eat grass. Scientists saw the frog between 150 and 1200 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in some protected places: Reserva Natural Carapa, Reserva Natural Limoy, and Refugio Biológico Binacional de Mbaracaju. These places are not the same as other protected places. People still make farms and harvest trees there.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives by cutting down trees to get wood, make farms, and make places for cows to eat grass.
Chermisey

**Chermisey** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Circourt

**Circourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Circourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Circourt, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Circourt
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges, Neufchâteau
- **canton**: Darney
- **insee**: 88103
- **postal code**: 88270
- **mayor**: Emilien Jeandel
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mirecourt Dompaire
- **elevation min m**: 311
- **elevation max m**: 465
- **area km2**: 5.93
Circourt-sur-Mouzon

**Circourt-sur-Mouzon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Claudon

**Claudon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Clérey-la-Côte

**Clérey-la-Côte** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Le Clerjus

**Le Clerjus** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Cleurie

**Cleurie** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.