juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Assata Shakur

**Assata Olugbala Shakur** (born **JoAnne Deborah Byron**; July 16, 1947 – September 25, 2025) was an African-American activist. She was a member of the Black Panther Party and the Black Liberation Army. She was put into prison, but in 1984 she managed to escape. She lived in Havana, Cuba, as a fugitive. She was the first woman to be put on the FBI's Most Wanted Terrorists list. Shakur was the step-aunt of Tupac Shakur, a rapper who was assassinated in 1996.

## Early life

Shakur was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York City. She lived there for three years. She then moved to North Carolina with her grandparents. Shakur was arrested for the first time in 1967 for trespassing during a protest.

## Activism

In 1971, Shakur joined the Republic of New Afrika and the Black Liberation Army. She chose the name Assata Olugbala Shakur because she felt that her English name was a "slave name." She wrote in her book, "It sounded so strange when people called me Joanne. It really had nothing to do with me. I didn’t feel like no Joanne, or no negro, or no amerikan. I felt like an African woman".

Assata is a West African name from the Arabic name Aisha, which means "she who struggles." Olugbala is from Yoruba and means "savior." Shakur means "thankful one" in Arabic.

## Arrests and trials

On April 6, 1971, Shakur was shot in the stomach. She was charged with attempted robbery, felonious assault, reckless endangerment, and possession of a deadly weapon, then released on bail. Between 1973 and 1977 Shakur was charged with two bank robberies, the kidnapping of a Brooklyn heroin dealer, and attempted murder of two Queens police officers. She was put in prison in 1973. On November 2, 1979 she escaped the Clinton Correctional Facility for Women in New Jersey.

## Political asylum in Cuba

In 1984, the Cuban government granted political asylum to Shakur. Her daughter Kakuya came to live with her in 1985.

Shakur wrote in a letter that Cuba was "one of the largest, most resistant and most courageous _Palenques_ (Maroon Camps) that has ever existed on the face of this planet".

## Death

Shakur died in Havana, Cuba on September 25, 2025, following health problems, at the age of 78.

## Related pages

- FBI
- Tupac Shakur
- List of feminists

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Assata Shakur
- **image**: Assata Shakur FBI.jpg
- **caption**: Photograph taken in 1977
- **birth name**: JoAnne Deborah Byron
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Havana, Cuba
- **known for**: Convicted of murder, one of the FBI's "Most Wanted Terrorists", friend of Afeni Shakur and Mutulu Shakur and often described as their son Tupac Shakur's "godmother" or "step-aunt"
- **children**: 1 (Kakuya Shakur)
- **allegiance**: Black Liberation Army (1970/1–1981)
Black Panther Party (1970)
- **reward amount**: $1,000,000
- **capture status**: Fugitive
- **wanted by**: FBI
- **conviction**: *First degree murder
*Atrocious assault and battery
*Assault and battery against a police officer
*Assault with a dangerous weapon
*Assault with intent to kill
*Illegal possession of a weapon
- **conviction penalty**: Life sentence
Phenol

**Phenol** is the organic compound with formula C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH. It is a white solid. It has an OH group (hydroxyl group) bonded to a benzene ring. It is an alcohol. Because the aromatic group attracts electrons, it is quite acidic.

Phenol is produced from petroleum. It is an important molecule because it can be used to make many other products. It is also used in detergents and herbicides.

### Acidity

Phenol has a pKa of about 10. For normal alcohols this number is usually around 15, making phenol about 100,000 times more acidic. However, phenol is less acidic than compounds like carboxylic acids.

The reason for this high acidity is the resonance stabilization of the molecule when it becomes an anion.

### Reactions

Phenol can do electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions very well. This is because the lone pair on the oxygen atom can give electrons through the benzene ring to an electrophile. Because the lone pair is so high in energy however, sometimes phenol reacts too many times.

## History

Phenol was first discovered in 1834. It was found as a product of burning coal. One of its first uses was to kill germs in surgery. It is still used today in some analgesics. During the Second World War, phenol was also used by the Nazis. They used it in concentration camps to quickly kill small groups of people.
Guerrero, Coahuila

**Guerrero** is a city and seat of the municipality of Guerrero, in Coahuila, Mexico. The population was 959 in the 2010 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Guerrero
- **settlement type**: Municipal seat and city
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Coahuila
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Guerrero Municipality, Coahuila, Guerrero
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 959
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **elevation m**: 216
Frontera Municipality

**Frontera** is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat is Ciudad Frontera. The municipality covers an area of 506.8 km².

In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 70,160.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Frontera
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image map**: Frontera en Coahuila.svg
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **map caption**: Municipality of Frontera in Coahuila
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Coahuila
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Ciudad Frontera
- **area total km2**: 506.8
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 70,160
Escobedo, Coahuila

**Escobedo** is the municipal seat for the Escobedo Municipality in city in Coahuila, Mexico. The name "Escobedo" honours 19th-century liberal statesman Mariano Escobedo.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Escobedo
- **settlement type**: Settlement classification in Mexico, City
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Coahuila
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality Mexico, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Escobedo Municipality, Escobedo
- **population as of**: 2005
Usa, Ōita

is a Japanese city in Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

## History

Usa grew up around Usa Shrine which was established in the 8th century.

## Other websites

- Usa City website
Hita, Ōita

is a Japanese city in Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

## History

Hita was a castle town in the Edo period.

## Other websites

- Hita City website
Hamada, Shimane

is a Japanese city in Shimane Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

## History

Hamada was a castle town in the Edo period.

## Other websites

- Hamada City website
Izumo, Shimane

is a city in Shimane Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Izumo grew up around the Izumo Taisha (Shinto shrine).

## Other websites

- Izumo city website
Imèr

**Imèr** () is a city in Italy. It is in the Primiero valley in Province of Trento.

Imèr borders these municipalities: Siror, Canal San Bovo, Mezzano and Sovramonte.

## Other websites

- Official homepage of Imèr

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Imèr
- **official name**: Comune di Imer
- **image skyline**: Comuni-di-imer-e-mezzano.jpg
- **image caption**: Imèr in autumn
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: Trentino (TN)
- **frazioni**: Masi di Imèr, Pontet
- **area total km2**: 27.6
- **population total**: 1213
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Almeroi or armeroi
- **elevation m**: 670
- **postal code**: 38050
- **area code**: 0439
Khrushchev's Secret Speech

**Krushchev's Secret Speech** was the speech in which Nikita Krushchev denounced Joseph Stalin after the latter's death. The speech was a spoken report to the Twentieth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 25 February 1956. Its title was **On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences**.

The report was known as the "Secret Speech" because it was delivered at a closed session of Communist Party delegates, with guests and members of the press excluded. Although the text of the Khrushchev report leaked almost immediately, the official Russian text was published only in 1989 during the glasnost campaign of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

The speech was based on an investigation of the repressions of the delegates of the 1934 XVII Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. They were victims of the Stalinist purges of the 1930s. Estimates of Stalin's role in history were quite changed by the speech. Many in the West who had been Communist Party member, or at least sympathetic fellow-travellers, resigned their memberships and no longer defended the reputation of Stalin. Russian writers like Solzhenitsyn found they were treated with more sympathy. The speech was a significant turning-point in history.

The speech caused such shock to the audience that, according to some reports, some of those present suffered heart attacks, and others later committed suicide. Many Soviet citizens were confused by De-Stalinization. They had been fed on praise of the "genius" of Stalin. This was especially obvious in the Georgian SSR, Stalin's homeland, where rioting ended with the Soviet Red Army crackdown on 9 March 1956.
Jeri Ryan

**Jeri Ryan** (born on February 22, 1968) is an American actress. She works mostly on television programs. She acted in _Star Trek: Voyager_ and _Boston Public_. She played Doctor Kate Murphy in the show _Body of Proof_. She was born near Munich, Germany. She was raised in Paducah, Kentucky.

## Other websites

- BBC Online interview
- Jeri Ryan Biography , _Startrek.com_
Padmashali

**Padmashali** () or Padma Bramhana is a Hindu caste of Bramhin origin who are predominantly found in South Indian states. Padmashali Bhargava Brahmins are Rugvedi Brahmins. The community members are descendants of Markandeya Rishi. They engage as Brahmin priests for performing all rites and rituals and also perform priestly temple services for other castes.

## Origin

The term _Padmashali_ is derived from two words: _padma_ and _shali._ Padma means lotus and Shali means weaver. They support their Sanskrit origin with various myths and _Puranas_ such as _Kulapurana_ and _Markandeya Purana_.

The Padmashalis claim to be descendants from _Bhrigu Rishi_ and _Markandeya Rishi_, Markandeya's son, _Bhavana Rishi_.

## Padmashalis Today

The Padmashalis divided into two groups based on _Sampradaya_, being the Shaivas and the Vaishnavas and they worship both Shiva and Vishnu.

Although Padmashalis are related to Brahmins, they are considered a backward (OBC) caste by the Indian government while forward caste in some states. The community is highly Sanskritised, with all men wearing the sacred thread and performing brahminical rituals. Similar to North Indian Brahmin castes, their origin relates to sages via gothras.

The Padmashalis perform Brahmin rites and even today a group who are qualified as _agama shastra_ _pandits_ perform the _poojas_ and vedic rites. These are identified as _Padma Brahmins_.

## Other websites

- Padmashali Network, Global
- Padmashali International Welfare Association, Vijayawada
- POPA - Padmashali Officials and Professionals Association
- World Padmashali Foundation
- Padmashali Samaj Seva Sangh - an informational portal for Padmashalis
- Karnataka Padmashali Sangha
- Weavers Welfare Trust
- Nirmal Padmashali Sanstha
- Akhil Padmashali Samaj
- Padmashali Graduates and Students Association
- Telangana Padmashali Udyogula Sangam
- North American Padmashali Association
- Padmashali

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Padmashali Bhargava Brahmins Community
<big>ಪದ್ಮಶಾಲಿ ಭಾರ್ಗವ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಸಮಾಜ</big>
- **population**: 90,00,000 <small>(estimated)</small>
- **regions**: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka
- **languages**: Telugu language, Telugu
- **religions**:  Hinduism
Bijar

**Bijar** (, ) is a city in Kurdistan province in Iran. People of Bijar speak in Sorani and Garusi dialect of Kurdi. Most people in Bijar are followers of Islam.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bijar
- **native name**: بيجار
- **pushpin map**: Iran
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Iran
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: Iran
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Kurdistan Province, Kurdistan
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Iran, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bijar County, Bijar
- **subdivision type3**: Bakhsh
- **subdivision name3**: Central District (Bijar County), Central
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 46156
Revenge (TV series)

***Revenge*** is an American television soap opera. It was first shown on 21 September 2011, on ABC.

It stars Emily VanCamp as the main protagonist and Madeleine Stowe as the main antagonist.

The series is about a woman who comes back to her childhood home to get revenge on her father's friends who betrayed him by accusing him of a terrorist plot that he did not commit.

The plot is inspired by Alexandre Dumas' 1844 novel _The Count of Monte Cristo_.
Rachel Dratch

**Rachel Dratch** (born February 22 1966 in Lexington, Massachusetts) is an American comedy actress. She works mostly in television programs. She was on _Saturday Night Live_ from 1999 to 2006. She was also in the sitcoms _30 Rock_ and _Frasier_.
Fushimi, Kyoto

is one of the eleven wards in the Japanese city of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

In Fushimi ward, Fushimi Inari-taisha, tombs of Emperor Kanmu and of Emperor Meiji are situated.

## Other websites

- Fushimi City website
Gobō, Wakayama

is a Japanese city in Wakayama Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

## Other websites

- Gobo City website 

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **tree**: Ilex rotunda, Kurogane Holly
- **flower**: Hibiscus, Hibiscus hamabo


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gobō
- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Gobou cityhall.JPG
- **image caption**: Gobō City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Gobo, Wakayama.svg
- **seal type**: Emblem
- **image map**: Gobo in Wakayama Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Gobō in Wakayama Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Wakayama Prefecture, Wakayama
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **extinct title**: Now part of
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 43.91
- **population total**: 22,401
- **population as of**: November 30, 2021
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **blank info sec1**: 350 Sono, Gobo-shi, Wakayama-ken 644-0002
Aminul Islam Bulbul

**Mohammad Aminul Islam** () (born February 2, 1968 in Dacca) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He played 13 tests for Bangladesh, as well as 39 ODIs, scoring the first hundred for Bangladesh. On 30 May 2025, he was appointed as the president of the Bangladesh Cricket Board.

Along with other senior players like Minhajul Abedin Nannu and Akram Khan, Islam took Bangladesh towards Test status.

He scored a scintillating 145 against India in their inaugural test, showing all the world of his class, and made the 2nd Bangladeshi test 50 after Habibul Bashar had reached his own. However, Bulbul, as he was affectionately called, lost his form afterwards and only managed to cross 50 twice more in Test mattches.

Now he works for ICC, aiming to develop cricket in countries where it isn't a big sport, like China for instance, and aims to spread cricket throughout the world.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Aminul Islam
- **image**: Aminul Bulbul 2025-07-24 (PID-0000758) (cropped).jpg
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **fullname**: Mohammad Aminul Islam
- **nickname**: Bulbul
- **birth place**: Dacca, East Pakistan
- **batting**: Right-hand bat
- **bowling**: Right-arm offbreak
- **columns**: 2
- **column1**: Test cricket, Tests
- **matches1**: 13
- **runs1**: 530
- **bat avg1**: 21.19
- **100s/50s1**: 1/2
- **top score1**: 145
- **deliveries1**: 198
- **wickets1**: 1
- **bowl avg1**: 149.00
- **fivefor1**: 0
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 1/66
- **catches/stumpings1**: 5/-
- **column2**: One Day International, ODIs
- **matches2**: 39
- **runs2**: 794
- **bat avg2**: 23.35
- **100s/50s2**: 0/3
- **top score2**: 70
- **deliveries2**: 412
- **wickets2**: 7
- **bowl avg2**: 58.71
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: n/a
- **best bowling2**: 3/57
- **catches/stumpings2**: 13/-
- **date**: 12 February
- **year**: 2006
- **source**: http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/56224.html Cricinfo
Imrul Kayes

**Imrul Kayes** (; born 2 February 1987) is a Bangladeshi international cricketer. He plays for Khulna Division. He is a left-hand batsman. He is also an occasional wicket-keeper. He made his first-class debut in 2006.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Imrul Kayes
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **fullname**: Imrul Kayes
- **image**: Imrul Kayes (1).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth place**: Meherpur, Bangladesh
- **heightft**: 5
- **heightinch**: 7
- **batting**: Left handed
- **role**: Batsman, occasional wicketkeeper
- **international**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 19 November
- **testdebutyear**: 2008
- **testdebutagainst**: South Africa
- **testcap**: 53
- **lasttestdate**: 22 November
- **lasttestyear**: 2019
- **lasttestagainst**: India
- **odidebutdate**: 14 October
- **odidebutyear**: 2008
- **odidebutagainst**: New Zealand
- **odicap**: 92
- **lastodidate**: 11 December
- **lastodiyear**: 2018
- **lastodiagainst**: West Indies
- **club1**: Khulna Division
- **year1**: 2006–present
- **club2**: Rangpur Riders
- **year2**: 2013-present
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 39
- **runs1**: 1,797
- **bat avg1**: 24.28
- **100s/50s1**: 3/4
- **top score1**: 150
- **deliveries1**: 24
- **wickets1**: 0
- **bowl avg1**: –
- **fivefor1**: –
- **tenfor1**: –
- **best bowling1**: –
- **catches/stumpings1**: 35/0
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 78
- **runs2**: 2,434
- **bat avg2**: 32.02
- **100s/50s2**: 4/16
- **top score2**: 144
- **deliveries2**: –
- **wickets2**: –
- **bowl avg2**: –
- **fivefor2**: –
- **tenfor2**: –
- **best bowling2**: –
- **catches/stumpings2**: 21/0
- **column3**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 112
- **runs3**: 6,718
- **bat avg3**: 34.45
- **100s/50s3**: 18/22
- **top score3**: 204
- **deliveries3**: 303
- **wickets3**: 3
- **bowl avg3**: 101.00
- **fivefor3**: 0
- **tenfor3**: 0
- **best bowling3**: 1/6
- **catches/stumpings3**: 102/0
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 176
- **runs4**: 6,737
- **bat avg4**: 33.94
- **100s/50s4**: 10/35
- **top score4**: 144
- **deliveries4**: 36
- **wickets4**: 2
- **bowl avg4**: 19.00
- **fivefor4**: 0
- **tenfor4**: 0
- **best bowling4**: 1/18
- **catches/stumpings4**: 59/2
- **date**: 22 November
- **year**: 2019
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/280734.html Cricinfo
Shahadat Hossain

**Kazi Shahadat Hossain** () (born August 7, 1986) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He played his first Test match for Bangladesh in 2005.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Shahadat Hossain
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **fullname**: Shahadat Hossain
- **nickname**: Rajib
- **birth place**: Narayanganj, Bangladesh
- **heightm**: 1.85
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right arm fast bowling, medium fast
- **role**: Bowler (cricket), Bowler
- **international**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 26 May
- **testdebutyear**: 2005
- **testdebutagainst**: England
- **testcap**: 42
- **lasttestdate**: 8 March
- **lasttestyear**: 2013
- **lasttestagainst**: Sri Lanka
- **odidebutdate**: 17 March
- **odidebutyear**: 2006
- **odidebutagainst**: Kenya
- **odicap**: 78
- **lastodidate**: 28 March
- **lastodiyear**: 2013
- **lastodiagainst**: Sri Lanka
- **odishirt**: 59
- **club1**: Dhaka Division cricket team, Dhaka Division
- **year1**: 2005/06–present
- **club2**: Comilla Victorians
- **year2**: 2016–present
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 38
- **runs1**: 521
- **bat avg1**: 10.01
- **100s/50s1**: 0/0
- **top score1**: 40
- **deliveries1**: 5,380
- **wickets1**: 70
- **bowl avg1**: 51.90
- **fivefor1**: 4
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 6/27
- **catches/stumpings1**: 8/–
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 51
- **runs2**: 79
- **bat avg2**: 7.90
- **100s/50s2**: 0/0
- **top score2**: 16not out, *
- **deliveries2**: 2,198
- **wickets2**: 47
- **bowl avg2**: 45.59
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: n/a
- **best bowling2**: 3/34
- **catches/stumpings2**: 5/–
- **column3**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 108
- **runs3**: 1,263
- **bat avg3**: 10.98
- **100s/50s3**: 0/0
- **top score3**: 40
- **deliveries3**: 14,241
- **wickets3**: 252
- **bowl avg3**: 37.71
- **fivefor3**: 9
- **tenfor3**: 0
- **best bowling3**: 6/27
- **catches/stumpings3**: 17/–
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 118
- **runs4**: 316
- **bat avg4**: 9.57
- **100s/50s4**: 0/0
- **top score4**: 26
- **deliveries4**: 4,890
- **wickets4**: 122
- **bowl avg4**: 37.47
- **fivefor4**: 0
- **tenfor4**: n/a
- **best bowling4**: 4/34
- **catches/stumpings4**: 8/–
- **date**: 15 February
- **year**: 2014
- **source**: [http://www.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh/content/player/56149.html ESPNcricinfo]
Aminul Islam (poet)

**Aminul Islam ** (born 29 December 1963) is a poet and essayist. He is from Bangladesh. Aminul has written seventeen books. He written thirteen poetry books. He has been involved in creative writing for 20 years.

## Books

- Tantra Theke Durey (poems)
- Mahananda Ek Sonali Nodir naam (poems)
- Kuashar Barnamala (poems)
- Bishwayan, Bangla Kabita O Onnyannyo Probandha (collection of essays)
- Dadur Bari (rhymes)

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Poet
- **name**: Aminul Islam
- **native name**: আমিনুল ইসলাম
- **image**: Poet Aminul Islam.jpg
- **caption**: Poet Aminul Islam
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **occupation**: Poet
- **spouse**: Rokshana Parvin
- **children**: 2
Aminul Islam (trade unionist)

**Aminul Islam** (1973 – April 2012) was a Bangladeshi trade unionist (someone who organises trade unions). He was murdered in 2012.

## Work

Islam was a former garment worker and was president of the Ashulia and Savar Bangladesh Garment & Industrial Workers Federation.
Also he was the leader of Bangladesh Center of Worker Solidarity. It has advocated for improved working conditions and higher wages.  In 2010, the organization led protested to push for a larger increase in the minimum wage for garment workers. Islam and other protester were arrested for that.

Islam had recently been working to organize workers in factories, which belonged to the Shanta Group. The company produces clothing for multiple American companies, like Tommy Hilfiger, Nike, and Ralph Lauren.  He had also assisted ABC News, for an interview with the survivors of a recent factory fire in Bangladesh.
Aminul Islam

**Aminul Islam** may refer to:

- Aminul Islam Bulbul cricketer
- Aminul Islam (poet)
- Aminul Islam (trade unionist)
Mahmudullah

**Mohammad Mahmudullah** (born February 4, 1986 in Mymensingh, Dhaka) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays as an all-rounder. He is a right-handed batter and a right arm off break bowler. In domestic first-class cricket, Mahmudullah has played for Dhaka Division from 2004/05 to 2012/13, and for Dhaka Metropolis from 2013/14 until 2019/20. Since 2020, he has specialised in limited overs cricket. He has played for numerous Twenty20 franchise teams.

Mahmudullah has played in international cricket for Bangladesh since 2007. He made his debut in a One Day International (ODI) against Sri Lanka at the R. Premadasa Stadium in Colombo on 25 July of that year. He has also played for Bangladesh in Test cricket and Twenty20 Internationals.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Mahmudullah
- **image**: Mahmudullah Riyad on practice session (16) (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 350x250px
- **caption**: Mahmudullah at a training session in 2018
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **fullname**: Mohammad Mahmudullah
- **birth place**: Mymensingh
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right arm off break
- **role**: All-rounder
- **club1**: Dhaka Division cricket team, Dhaka Division
- **club2**: Dhaka Metropolis cricket team, Dhaka Metropolis
- **year2**: 2013/14–2019/20
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 2007–
- **testdebutdate**: 9 July
- **testdebutyear**: 2009
- **testdebutagainst**: West Indies
- **testcap**: 55
- **odidebutdate**: 25 July
- **odidebutyear**: 2007
- **odidebutagainst**: Sri Lanka
- **odicap**: 84
- **t20idebutdate**: 1 September
- **t20idebutyear**: 2007
- **t20idebutagainst**: Kenya
- **t20icap**: 13
- **source**: https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/62/62364/62364.html CricketArchive
- **date**: 1 October
- **year**: 2025
Naeem Islam

**Mohammad Naeem Islam** is an international cricketer from Bangladesh. He was born on 31 December 1986 in Gaibandha. He is a right-handed batsman. He is also an occasional off break bowler.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Naeem Islam
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **fullname**: Mohammed Naeem Islam
- **nickname**: Chhoka Naeem
- **birth place**: Gaibandha, Bangladesh
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right arm off break
- **role**: All-Rounder
- **international**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 17 October
- **testdebutyear**: 2008
- **testdebutagainst**: New Zealand
- **testcap**: 51
- **lasttestdate**: 2 November
- **lasttestyear**: 2011
- **lasttestagainst**: West Indies
- **odidebutdate**: 9 October
- **odidebutyear**: 2008
- **odidebutagainst**: New Zealand
- **odicap**: 91
- **lastodidate**: 1 December
- **lastodiyear**: 2011
- **lastodiagainst**: Pakistan
- **club1**: Rajshahi Division
- **year1**: 2004–2011
- **club2**: Rangpur Division cricket team, Rangpur Division
- **year2**: 2011–present
- **club3**: Chittagong Kings
- **year3**: 2013–present
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 8
- **runs1**: 416
- **bat avg1**: 32.00
- **100s/50s1**: 1/1
- **top score1**: 108
- **deliveries1**: 574
- **wickets1**: 1
- **bowl avg1**: 303.00
- **fivefor1**: 0
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 1/11
- **catches/stumpings1**: 2/–
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 53
- **runs2**: 731
- **bat avg2**: 24.36
- **100s/50s2**: 0/3
- **top score2**: 73*
- **deliveries2**: 1,734
- **wickets2**: 35
- **bowl avg2**: 39.57
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: n/a
- **best bowling2**: 3/32
- **catches/stumpings2**: 18/–
- **column3**: First class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 67
- **runs3**: 3,869
- **bat avg3**: 40.30
- **100s/50s3**: 10/20
- **top score3**: 137*
- **deliveries3**: 3.212
- **wickets3**: 36
- **bowl avg3**: 43.94
- **fivefor3**: 1
- **tenfor3**: 0
- **best bowling3**: 5/50
- **catches/stumpings3**: 43/1
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 101
- **runs4**: 2,158
- **bat avg4**: 31.73
- **100s/50s4**: 2/11
- **top score4**: 113*
- **deliveries4**: 2,502
- **wickets4**: 53
- **bowl avg4**: 37.00
- **fivefor4**: 0
- **tenfor4**: n/a
- **best bowling4**: 4/32
- **catches/stumpings4**: 45/2
- **date**: 11 January
- **year**: 2013
- **source**: https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/61/61462/61462.html CricketArchive, http://www.espncricinfo.com/bangladesh/content/player/56054.html
Shohag Gazi

**Sohag Gazi** (born August 5, 1991, Barisal) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his Test debut in first test against West Indies in 2012. taking six wickets in the second innings.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Sohag Gazi
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **fullname**: Sohag Gazi
- **birth place**: Barisal, Bangladesh
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right-arm off break
- **role**: Bowling (cricket), Bowler
- **international**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 13 November
- **testdebutyear**: 2012
- **testdebutagainst**: West Indies
- **testcap**: 64
- **lasttestdate**: 21 November
- **lasttestyear**: 2012
- **lasttestagainst**: West Indies
- **odidebutdate**: 30 November
- **odidebutyear**: 2012
- **odidebutagainst**: West Indies
- **odicap**: 105
- **lastodidate**: 8 December
- **lastodiyear**: 2012
- **lastodiagainst**: West Indies
- **club1**: Barisal Division cricket team, Barisal Division
- **year1**: 2010–
- **club2**: Barisal Burners
- **year2**: 2012
- **club3**: Sylhet Royals
- **year3**: 2013–
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 2
- **runs1**: 30
- **bat avg1**: 7.50
- **100s/50s1**: 0/0
- **top score1**: 19
- **deliveries1**: 773
- **wickets1**: 12
- **bowl avg1**: 32.83
- **fivefor1**: 1
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 6/74
- **catches/stumpings1**: 2/–
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 5
- **runs2**: 62
- **bat avg2**: 20.66
- **100s/50s2**: 0/0
- **top score2**: 30
- **deliveries2**: 276
- **wickets2**: 9
- **bowl avg2**: 17.33
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: n/a
- **best bowling2**: 4/29
- **catches/stumpings2**: 3/–
- **column3**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 22
- **runs3**: 836
- **bat avg3**: 23.22
- **100s/50s3**: 2/2
- **top score3**: 140
- **deliveries3**: 6,091
- **wickets3**: 115
- **bowl avg3**: 24.60
- **fivefor3**: 10
- **tenfor3**: 1
- **best bowling3**: 7/79
- **catches/stumpings3**: 14/–
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 20
- **runs4**: 204
- **bat avg4**: 18.54
- **100s/50s4**: 0/0
- **top score4**: 30
- **deliveries4**: 1,084
- **wickets4**: 29
- **bowl avg4**: 22.96
- **fivefor4**: 0
- **tenfor4**: n/a
- **best bowling4**: 4/29
- **catches/stumpings4**: 7/–
- **date**: 5 January
- **year**: 2013
- **source**: https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/934/934989/934989.html CrickeArchive
Enamul Haque Jr

- _Another Enamul Haque also played for Bangladesh_

**Enamul Haque** (born 5 December 1986 in Sylhet), is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He is known as **Enamul Haque jr** because a Bangladeshi player Enamul Haque played before him. He is a right-handed batsman. He bowls a slow left-arm delivery.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Enamul Haque
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **fullname**: Enamul Haque
- **nickname**: Enamul
- **birth place**: Sylhet, Bangladesh
- **heightft**: 6
- **heightinch**: 1
- **batting**: Right-hand batsman
- **bowling**: Slow left-arm orthodox
- **role**: Bowler
- **international**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 21 October
- **testdebutyear**: 2003
- **testdebutagainst**: England
- **testcap**: 75
- **lasttestdate**: 17 April
- **lasttestyear**: 2013
- **lasttestagainst**: Zimbabwe
- **odidebutdate**: 24 January
- **odidebutyear**: 2005
- **odidebutagainst**: Zimbabwe
- **odicap**: 75
- **lastodidate**: 5 November
- **lastodiyear**: 2009
- **lastodiagainst**: Zimbabwe
- **club1**: Sylhet Division cricket team, Sylhet Division
- **year1**: 2001–present
- **club2**: Chittagong Kings
- **year2**: 2012
- **club3**: Chittagong Vikings
- **year3**: 2015–Present
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 15
- **runs1**: 59
- **bat avg1**: 5.90
- **100s/50s1**: 0/0
- **top score1**: 13
- **deliveries1**: 3,549
- **wickets1**: 44
- **bowl avg1**: 40.61
- **fivefor1**: 3
- **tenfor1**: 1
- **best bowling1**: 7/95
- **catches/stumpings1**: 3/–
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 10
- **runs2**: 12
- **bat avg2**: 3.00
- **100s/50s2**: 0/0
- **top score2**: 5
- **deliveries2**: 576
- **wickets2**: 14
- **bowl avg2**: 30.14
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: n/a
- **best bowling2**: 3/16
- **catches/stumpings2**: 8/–
- **column3**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 92
- **runs3**: 1,252
- **bat avg3**: 13.31
- **100s/50s3**: 0/2
- **top score3**: 60
- **deliveries3**: 22,476
- **wickets3**: 370
- **bowl avg3**: 29.10
- **fivefor3**: 28
- **tenfor3**: 5
- **best bowling3**: 7/47
- **catches/stumpings3**: 39/–
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 64
- **runs4**: 208
- **bat avg4**: 7.70
- **100s/50s4**: 0/0
- **top score4**: 37*
- **deliveries4**: 3,351
- **wickets4**: 82
- **bowl avg4**: 27.17
- **fivefor4**: 0
- **tenfor4**: n/a
- **best bowling4**: 4/27
- **catches/stumpings4**: 23/–
- **date**: 9 February
- **year**: 2014
- **source**: [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/44/44440/44440.html CricketArchive]
India men's cricket team

The **India** men's cricket team has been active since 1892. It is governed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). India play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I).

## Infobox (cricket team)

- **name**: India
- **image**: Flag of India.svg
- **caption**: National flag
- **association**: Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
- **test status year**: 1932
- **first test**: v.  at Lord's (25/28 June 1932)
- **first odi**: v.  at Headingley Stadium,  Leeds (13 July 1974)
- **first t20i**: v.  at Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg (1 December 2006)
One Day International

A **One Day International** (ODI), also known as a **Limited Overs International**, is a type of cricket match that is officially recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Each team has a single innings which is limited to 50 overs. The first-ever ODI was played in 1971. The format is used in both the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup and the ICC Women's Cricket World Cup, both of which are held every four years. The ICC has granted ODI status to twenty men's teams and sixteen women's teams.
Samizdat

**Samizdat** was the underground literature of the Soviet Union. Since many authors were banned, and could not publish their works, people used typescripts to circulate their work. Penalties for being caught with copies of banned works was severe. Owning a printing press required permission, and all forms of printing required a licence. However, typewriters were common and, with the aid of carbon paper, many copies of the best works were produced and circulated.

Once samizdats were in circulation, they sometimes got into the West. Several important works were published from samizdat and translated, before they were published in the Soviet Union.

## Notable books first published via samizdat

- Pasternak's _Doctor Zhivago_
- Bulgakov's _The Master and Margarita_ (partly)
- Solzhenitsyn's _Gulag Archipelago_
Mindy Kaling

**Vera Mindy Chokalingam**, known professionally as **Mindy Kaling** (born June 24, 1979 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) is an American actress and comedian. She is also a writer and acts mostly on television programs.

## Early life

Kaling was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts to Indian Hindu parents. Her mother was a doctor while her father was an architect. She was named "Mindy" after the character in the television series Mork & Mindy. She describes herself as a child calling herself "a respectful and hardworking wallflower". She took up acting when she attended Dartmouth College. She took a break from college for a semester to intern with Late Night with Conan O'Brien. Kaling was a member of Dartmouth's improv troupe "The Dog Day Players". She also created "Badly Drawn Girl". a comic strip for the Dartmouth newspaper. In the play "+Matt & Ben" she played Ben Affleck. It was featured on Time Magazine"s 2003 "Top Ten Theatrical Events of the Year". She graduated in 2001.

## Career

In 2005 Kaling began playing the airhead Kelly Kapoor in the situation comedy _The Office_. Kaling was also a writer and producer for the show. She plays the protagonist in _The Mindy Project_. She is a feminist. In 2005 Kaling acted in a film for the first time. She played a character called Amy in _The 40 Year Old Virgin_.

Kaling has written, acted, and produced numerous titles. She was a writer and actress in Late Night (2019). She is an executive producer of Four Weddings and a Funeral (2019), Champions (2018), Netflix feature Running Point (2025).

In 2014 Kaling was on one of the four February covers of ELLE Magazine. It started a controversy because she was the only one of the four that was not a full-body shot. The question became "Mindy's not skinny enough to show her whole body, standing up from head to toe?" Kaling said she liked the cover and it made her feel glamorous.

She appeared as Mrs. Who in the 2018 Disney movie _A Wrinkle in Time_. She also played Velma Dinkley in Velma

## Other websites

- Kaling responds to reader's questions on Jezebel
Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto

is a Japanese city in Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

## Other websites

- Hitoyoshi City website
Isesaki

is a Japanese city in Gunma Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

## Other websites

- Isesaki City website
Iwakuni

is a Japanese city in Yamaguchi Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

## History

Iwakuni grew up around Iwakuni Castle.

## Other websites

- Iwakuni City website
John Everett Millais

**Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet**, PRA  8 June 1829 – 13 August 1896) was an English painter. He was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and painted several of their most famous works.

By the time has was 30 he had changed to become a portrait painter of famous people. He was equally good at that, and became one of the best of the later 19th century.

His marriage to Effie (Euphemia Chalmers Gray) had a history. She had married John Ruskin, but Ruskin did not consummate the marriage.

When she met Millais some five years after her marriage, she was still a virgin. She left her husband, and their marriage was annulled in 1854. In 1855 she married Millais and they had eight children. The triangle has been used in drama and literature many times.

## Other websites

- The Millais Site  includes many pictures and a complete list of his works

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Sir John Everett Millais, Bt
- **image**: John everett millais.jpg
- **birth place**: Southampton, England
- **death place**: Kensington, London
- **nationality**: British
- **field**: Painting, Drawing, Printmaking
- **training**: Royal Academy of Art
- **movement**: Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
ICS Bégué

**ICS Bégué** is a French private business school in Paris. It was created in 1957 and is part of IONIS Education Group.

It is recognized by the French State.

## Other websites

- ICS Bégué

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: ICS Bégué
- **established**: 1957
- **type**: Private business school
- **dean**: Siham Ben Salem
- **city**: Paris, Lyon
- **country**: France
- **campus**: Paris, Lyon
- **website**: [http://www.ics-begue.com www.ics-begue.com]
Enol

An **enol** is an alkene that has an OH group attached to one end of the double bond. It is called an **enolate** if the proton on the oxygen atom is taken away.

Enols are tautomers of ketones or aldehydes. Tautomers are molecules which change into each other freely, so they cannot normally be separated. Enols can be made very easily from ketones or aldehydes using a base. They are quite unstable, because the C=O bond is stronger than the C=C bond. However, they can do many interesting reactions. The best example is the aldol reaction.

Enols of ketones can be made on two different sides. It is important to be able to choose which side to react. The side with less substituents is the easiest one to react: it can be made at low temperature with a bulky base. This is called the kinetic enolate. The other side, with more substituents, is more difficult to react. Higher temperatures are needed. This is called the thermodynamic enolate.
Steric effects

**Steric effects** are the effects seen in molecules that come from the fact that atoms occupy space. When atoms are put close to each other, this costs energy. The electrons near the atoms want to stay away from each other. This can change the way molecules want to react. It can also change the shape (or conformation) of the molecule.  The amount of space that a group of atoms takes is called the **steric bulk**.

An example of steric effects is steric hindrance. This is when a large group in a molecule makes reactions not work. For example, an S<sub>N</sub>2 reaction does not happen on carbon atoms that have three substituents. Steric hindrance however can also be a positive thing. Sometimes, chemists would like a reaction to happen in one place rather than another one. A bulky group can block a position. It can also change the shape such that only one diastereomer from a reaction is made.

Steric effects are usually smaller than electronic effects. These affect the molecule's shape and reactivity as well, but they come from the way electrons are placed in bonds.
Motherland Party (Azerbaijan)

The **Motherland Party** () is a nationalist and conservative political party in Azerbaijan. It was founded in 1990. Its members are mainly Azerbaijanis who come from Armenia. The party's leader Fazail Agamali is a former deputy minister for social protection. The party's aim is to create a _free, powerful, democratic and entire Azerbaijan_.

At the 2010 parliamentary elections, it won 2 out of 125 seats.

## Other websites

- Official website
Barking

**Barking** is a riverside town in East London, England, within the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. It is 9.3 miles (15 km) east of Charing Cross.

In addition to an extensive and fairly low-density residential area, the town centre forms a large retail and commercial district, currently a focus for regeneration.

The former industrial lands to the south have also been redeveloped as Barking Riverside.
Kaga, Ishikawa

is a Japanese city in Ishikawa Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

## Other websites

- Kaga City website
Hashimoto's thyroiditis

**Hashimato's thyroiditis** or **chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis** is an autoimmune disease. The cause of Hashimato's thyroiditis is that body starts to produce antibodies against the normal thyroid tissue. This disease was the first disease to be described as autoimmune. for the first time it described by the Japanese specialist "Hakaru Hashimato" in Germany in 1912.
Kikuchi, Kumamoto

is a Japanese city in Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

## Other websites

- Kikuchi City website
Tsing Ma Bridge

The **Tsing Ma Bridge** is a bridge in Hong Kong. It is the world's ninth-longest span suspension bridge, and was the second longest at time of completion.  The bridge was named after two of the islands at its ends, namely **Tsing** Yi and **Ma** Wan. It has two decks and carries both road and rail traffic, which also makes it the largest suspension bridge of this type. The bridge has a main span of  and a height of . The span is the largest of all bridges in the world carrying rail traffic.

## Infobox (bridge)

- **bridge name**: Tsing Ma Bridge
- **image**: Tsing Ma Bridge 2008.jpg
- **caption**: Tsing Ma Bridge at night
- **official name**: Tsing Ma Bridge
- **carries**: 6 lanes of roadway (upper)
2 MTR Track (rail transport), rail tracks, 2 lanes of roadway (lower)
- **crosses**: Ma Wan Channel
- **locale**: Ma Wan, Ma Wan Island and Tsing Yi Island
- **design**: Deck (bridge), Double-decked  suspension bridge
- **open**: May 22, 1997
- **toll**: HK$30 (cars)


## Infobox (chinese)

- **t**: 青馬大橋
- **s**: 青马大桥
- **l**: Cyan Horse Great Bridge
- **y**: ching1 ma5 daai6 kiu4
- **j**: cing1 maa5 daai6 kiu4
- **p**: Qīngmǎ Dàqiáo
- **w**: Ch'ing1 ma3 ta4 ch'iao2
Kotohira, Kagawa

is a Japanese town in Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku.

## History

Kotohira grew up around the Kotohira Shrine.

_Kanamaru-za_ in Kotohira is Japan's oldest surviving Kabuki playhouse.

## Other websites

- Kotohira City website  ; [http://www.town.kotohira.kagawa.jp/ ]
Sly and the Family Stone

**Sly and the Family Stone** was an American rock, funk and soul band. The band was formed in 1967 and broke up in 1983. the band played an important park in the development of soul, funk, and psychedelic music. The group was led by Sly Stone. It also included several of his siblings. They are known for their songs "Everyday People" and "Dance to the Music".

In 1993, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sly and the Family Stone
- **img**: Sly and the Family Stone.jpg
- **img capt**: Sly and the Family Stone play the Opera House in Bournemouth. 2007
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: San Francisco, California, United States
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, funk, soul music, soul, psychedelic soul, rhythm and blues
- **years active**: 1967–1975
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic, Stone Flower Records, Stone Flower
- **associated acts**: The Original Family Stone, Little Sister (band), Little Sister
- **past members**: Sly Stone
Freddie Stone
Cynthia Robinson
Jerry Martini
Vet Stewart
Mary McCreary
Elva Mouton
Larry Graham
Greg Errico
Rose Stone
Gerry Gibson
Pat Rizzo
Max Kerr
Rustee Allen
Andy Newmark
Bill Lordan
Sid Page
Vicki Blackwell
Jim Strassburg
Adam Veaner
Dennis Marcellino
Multivitamin

A **multivitamin** is any of a group of vitamins used often with minerals needed by the human body to function properly. Multivitamins are available as tablets, capsules, pastilles, powders, liquids, and injections. Multivitamins are recognized by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (the United Nations' authority on food standards) as a category of food.

Multivitamins are often provided with minerals. A multivitamin or mineral set is approved in the United States as an addition to a diet containing 3 or more vitamins and minerals that does not include herbs, hormones, or drugs.  The terms multivitamin and multimineral are often used interchangeably. There is no scientific definition for either.

## Other websites

- Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Multivitamin/mineral Supplements, from the U.S. National Institutes of Health
- Multivitamin/Mineral Supplements , from the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
- Multivitamins and cancer , from the American Cancer Society
- Comparison of multivitamin potency, bioavailability and safety - Comparison of 100+ Multivitamins
- List of the best multivitamin brands  - Ranks the top multivitamins for men according to price, quality, and reviews
- Safe upper levels for vitamins and minerals  - Report of the UK Food Standards Agency Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals.
Ken Loach

**Ken Loach** (born 17 June 1936) is a British movie director, producer and writer. He was born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire. He has made many movies about working class life. His films include _Cathy Come Home_, _Poor Cow_, _The Wind that Shakes the Barley_, and _Kes_. He was educated at St Peter's College, Oxford.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ken Loach
- **image**: Ken_Loach.jpg
- **birth name**: Kenneth Charles Loach
- **birth place**: Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom
- **years active**: 1962–present
- **alma mater**: St Peter's College, Oxford
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **children**: 5