juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nanda Saukhya Bhare

**Nanda Saukhya Bhare** is a Marathi language television drama series that aired on Zee Marathi from 20 July 2015 to 1 October 2016.

## Cast

- Rutuja Bagawe as Swanandi Deshpande / Swanandi Indraneel Jahagirdar
- Chinmay Udgirkar as Indraneel Jahagirdar
- Suhas Paranjape as Lalita Jahagirdar
- Akshata Naik as Nilima Jahagirdar
- Reshma Shinde as Sampada Deshpande
- Uma Gokhale as Swanandi's mother
- Yogesh Soman as Swanandi's father
- Prajakta Gaikwad as Sayali Deshpande
- Varsha Dandale as Vatsala (Vacchi)
- Vijay Patwardhan as Swanandi's uncle
- Rugvedi Pradhan as Swanandi's aunt
- Ragini Samant as Swanandi's grandmother

## Ratings

The series premiered from Monday to Saturday at 7.30 pm by replacing _Ase He Kanyadan_.

|rowspan="2"|Week|rowspan="2"|Year|colspan="2"|BARC Viewership|rowspan="2"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Week 29|2015|1.2|3|||||
|Week 30|2015|0.9|4|||||
|Week 31|2015|0.9|1|||||
|Week 32|2015|0.6|5|||||
|Week 33|2015|0.6|4|||||
|Week 35|2015|0.8|2|||||
|Week 37|2015|0.6|5|||||
|Week 40|2015|0.8|2|||||
|Week 41|2015|1.6|2|||||
|Week 42|2015|1.7|2|||||
|Week 44|2015|1.8|3|||||
|Week 45|2015|1.6|3|||||
|Week 46|2015|1.8|2|||||
|Week 47|2015|1.8|2|||||
|Week 48|2015|2.0|2|||||
|Week 49|2015|2.0|2|||||
|Week 50|2015|1.8|2|||||
|Week 51|2015|2.1|3|||||
|Week 52|2015|2.7|3|||||
|Week 1|2016|2.4|2|||||
|Week 3|2016|2.7|2|||||
|Week 4|2016|2.3|2|||||
|Week 5|2016|2.5|1|||||
|Week 6|2016|2.5|1|||||
|Week 7|2016|2.6|1|||||
|Week 8|2016|1.9|1|||||
|Week 9|2016|1.9|1|||||
|Week 10|2016|2.1|1|||||
|Week 15|2016|2.1|1|||||
|Week 16|2016|1.7|1|||||
|Week 17|2016|1.6|2|||||
|Week 18|2016|1.7|1|||||
|Week 21|2016|1.6|1|||||
|Week 22|2016|1.5|2|||||
|Week 23|2016|1.6|3|||||
|Week 24|2016|1.6|5|||||
|Week 25|2016|1.9|3|||||
|Week 26|2016|2.2|1|||||
|Week 27|2016|2.1|2|||||
|Week 28|2016|2.1|1|||||
|Week 29|2016|2.2|1|||||
|Week 30|2016|2.2|1|||||
|Week 31|2016|2.0|4|||||
|Week 33|2016|2.1|2|||||
|Week 35|2016|2.3|3|||||
|Week 37|2016|2.3|1|||||
|Week 38|2016|2.7|2|||||
|Week 39|2016|3.0|3|||||
|Week 40|2016|2.9|4|||||

## Infobox (name module)

- mr
- नांदा सौख्य भरे


## Infobox (television)

- **starring**: Rutuja Bagawe
 Chinmay Udgirkar
- **num episodes**: 389
- **network**: Zee Marathi
- **country**: India
- **language**: Marathi
- **producer**: Aadesh Bandekar
- **company**: Soham Production
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
Linear-feedback shift register

A **linear-feedback shift register** is a shift register which will produce a sequence of numbers. The next value of the sequence depends on the current value. The first value is usually called seed. Usually, the function XOR is used to link two consecutive values. Commonly, the function XOR is used on a bit-level. With n bits, it is possible to represent 2<sup>n</sup> numbers, so after 2<sup>n</sup>-1 values the sequence will repeat. In computing, linear-feedback shift registers are commonly used to compute pseudorandom numbers.
There are two common types:
1. Fibonacci LFSR (after Fibonacci)
1. Galois LFST (after Evariste Galois)
Both are equivalent, but they produce different sequences
Tuza Maza Breakup

**Tuza Maza Breakup** is a Marathi language television drama series that aired on Zee Marathi from 18 September 2017 to 11 August 2018.

## Cast

- Ketaki Chitale as Meera Sameer Desai
- Sainkeet Kamat as Sameer Sharad Desai
- Uday Tikekar as Sameer's father
- Radhika Harshe as Lata Sharad Desai
- Rohini Hattangadi as Sameer's grandmother
- Sanyogita Bhave as Sameer's aatya
- Umesh Jagtap as Satyavan Arnalkar
- Vijay Nikam as Mangesh Rane
- Rekha Badhe as Bharati Mangesh Rane
- Neeta Pendse as Meera's mother
- Shivraj Walvekar as Meera's father
- Reshma Ramchandra as Madhura Rane
- Sanjeevani Patil as Pradhan Baai
- Madhav Deochake as Rajneesh Pradhan
- Meera Joshi as Menaka Agarwal
- Mohiniraj Gatne
- Ujjwala Jog

## Ratings

The series premiered from Monday to Saturday.

|rowspan="2"|Week|rowspan="2"|Year|colspan="2"|BARC Viewership|rowspan="2"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Week 15|2018|2.9|3|||||
|Week 19|2018|2.9|4|||||

## Infobox (television)

- **writer**: Madhugandha Kulkarni
- **starring**: Ketaki Chitale, Sainkeet Kamat
- **num episodes**: 286
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **network**: Zee Marathi
- **country**: India
- **company**: Someel Creation
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
Pasant Aahe Mulgi

**Pasant Aahe Mulgi** was an Indian Marathi language television program that aired on Zee Marathi from 25 January 2016 to 20 August 2016.

## Plot

Pasant Ahe Mulgi is about the out-going Urmi and mischievous but sweet, Vasu. Pasant Ahe Mulgi will show us how a match made in heaven will face turmoil on earth when their families come face to face. Vasu’s father has strong religious beliefs, whereas Urmi’s family is a typical middle class family with contemporary thoughts. How will these two families with opposite thoughts come together? Will Vasu’s family like Urmi? Will the matching of minds be enough or will Vasu’s family ask for a girl with a perfect horoscope match for their son?

## Cast

- Resham Prashant as Urmi
- Abhishek Deshmukh as Punarvasu
- Girish Oak as Punarvasu's father (Pant)
- Sanjay Mone as Krishnakant Kulkarni
- Vijay Mishra as Urmi's father
- Meghana Vaidya as Mai, Pant's wife, Punarvasu's mother
- Padmanabh Bind as Ramakant; Punarvasu's brother
- Ketaki Saraf as Nandini; Punarvasu's stepsister
- Namrata Kadam as Ramakant's wife
- Rama Joshi as Urmi's grandmother
- Siddhirupa Karmarkar as Urmi's mother

## Ratings

The series was broadcast from Monday to Saturday at 8 pm by replacing the show _Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi_.

|rowspan="2"|Week|rowspan="2"|Year|colspan="2"|BARC Viewership|rowspan="2"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Week 16|2016|1.5|3|||||
|Week 17|2016|1.7|1|||||
|Week 18|2016|1.5|2|||||
|Week 21|2016|1.5|3|||||
|Week 22|2016|1.5|3|||||
|Week 23|2016|1.7|2|||||
|Week 24|2016|1.8|3|||||
|Week 25|2016|1.6|4|||||
|Week 26|2016|1.7|3|||||
|Week 27|2016|1.7|3|||||
|Week 28|2016|1.7|3|||||
|Week 29|2016|1.7|4|||||
|Week 30|2016|1.9|4|||||
|Week 33|2016|1.8|5|||||
|Week 34|2016|2.6|1|||||

## Infobox (name module)

- mr
- पसंत आहे मुलगी


## Infobox (television)

- **writer**: Sameer Vidhwans
- **screenplay**: Shardul Saraf
- **story**: Sameer Vidhwans
- **director**: Raju Sawant
- **starring**: Resham Prashant, Abhishek Deshmukh
- **composer**: Milind Joshi
- **voices**: Savani Ravindra, Rohit Raut
- **num episodes**: 187
- **editor**: Amey Godkar
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **network**: Zee Marathi
- **country**: India
- **language**: Marathi
- **producer**: Nitin Vaidya, Ninad Vaidya
- **company**: Dashami Creations
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi

**Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi** (translation: _I Am Going To Be The Daughter-In-Law Of This House_) is an Indian Marathi-language television show which aired on Zee Marathi from 15 July 2013 to 24 January 2016 and completed 808 episodes altogether. Written by Madhugandha Kulkarni and directed by Mandar Devasthali, the show stars Tejashree Pradhan and Shashank Ketkar in titular roles and is currently available online on ZEE5.

## Infobox (name module)

- mr
- होणार सून मी ह्या घरची


## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Soap opera
- **channel**: Zee Marathi
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **writer**: Madhugandha Kulkarni
- **director**: Mandar Devasthali
- **editor**: Harishchandra Mistry
- **starring**: Tejashree Pradhan
Shashank Ketkar
- **country**: India
- **language**: Marathi
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 808
Kingdom of Serbia

The **Kingdom of Serbia** () was a country in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. It Collapsed in 1918 and merged with Slovenia,Croatia,Bosnia,and Montenegro into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes or better known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia after the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed in 1918 along with the German Empire while the Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1923 after World War 1 .

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**:

- **conventional long name**: Kingdom of Serbia
- **image flag**: State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg
- **image coat**: Royal Coat of arms of Serbia (1882–1918).svg
- **image map**: Kingdom of Serbia (1914).svg
- **image map caption**: The Kingdom of Serbia in 1914
- **era**: New Imperialism, World War I
- **event start**: Principality of Serbia, Proclamation
- **date start**: 6 March
- **year start**: 1882
- **event1**: May Coup (Serbia), May Coup
- **date event1**: 10 June 1903
- **event2**: Treaty of London (1913), Treaty of London
- **date event2**: 30 May 1913
- **event3**: Treaty of Bucharest (1913), Treaty of Bucharest
- **date event3**: 10 August 1913
- **event4**: Corfu Declaration
- **date event4**: 20 July 1917
- **event5**: Podgorica Assembly
- **date end**: 1 December
- **year end**: 1918
- **p1**: Principality of Serbia**1882:**
Principality of Serbia
- **flag p1**: Flag of Serbia (1835-1882).svg
- **p2**: Kingdom of Montenegro**1918:**
Kingdom of Montenegro
- **flag p2**: Flag of Montenegro (1905–1918).svg
- **s1**: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
- **flag s1**: Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (state).svg
- **national anthem**:
"Bože pravde, Боже правде" / "_Bože pravde_"
(English: "God of Justice")
- **common languages**: Serbian language, Serbian
- **capital**: Belgrade
- **government type**: Unitary state, Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
- **religion**: Serbian Orthodox Church, Serbian Orthodoxy (State religion)
- **title leader**: List of Serbian monarchs, King
- **leader1**: Milan I of Serbia, Milan I
- **year leader1**: 1882–1889
- **leader2**: Alexander I of Serbia, Alexander I
- **year leader2**: 1889–1903
- **leader3**: Peter I of Serbia, Peter I
- **year leader3**: 1903–1918
- **title deputy**: Prime Minister of Serbia, Prime Minister
- **deputy1**: Milan Piroćanac
- **year deputy1**: 1882–1883 (first)
- **deputy2**: Nikola Pašić
- **year deputy2**: 1912–1918 (last)
- **legislature**: National Assembly (Serbia), National Assembly
- **currency**: Serbian dinar
- **today**: Serbia
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Nick Diaz

**Nickolas Robert Diaz** born August 2, 1983 is an American mixed martial artist. He competes in the middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship UFC. Former Strikeforce, WEC and IFC welterweight champion.

## Other websites

- Nick Diaz profile at UFC.com
NOAA Weather Radio

**NOAA Weather Radio** or **NWR** is an automatic 24-hour weather radio network broadcasted in the United States.

## Programming

It plays weather information direct from a nearby National Weather Service office. It will normally play normal weather information. This includes weather forecasts. In the case of bad weather, it will play the watches and warnings.

## Infobox (broadcasting network)

- **name**: NOAA Weather Radio
- **logo**: Noaa all hazards.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **type**: Weather radio
- **branding**: NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards
- **available**: National
- **founded**: 1954-1958
- **founder**: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- **radiostations**: 5-1,000W very high frequency, VHF-Frequency modulation, FM transmitters
- **owner**: NOAA/National Weather Service
- **parent**: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Alen Simonyan

**Alen Roberti Simonyan** (Armenian:Ալեն Ռոբերտի Սիմոնյան; born 5 January 1980) is an Armenian politician. He is the President of the National Assembly of Armenia since 2021. In 2022, he became the Acting President of Armenia following the resignation of Armen Sarkissian.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alen Simonyan
- **office**: Acting President of Armenia
- **term start**: 23 January 2022
- **term end**: 13 March 2022
- **primeminister**: Nikol Pashinyan
- **predecessor**: Armen Sarkissian
- **successor**: Vahagn Khachaturyan
- **office1**: President of the National Assembly of Armenia
- **term start1**: 2 August 2021
- **predecessor1**: Ararat Mirzoyan
- **office2**: National Assembly (Armenia), Vice President of National Assembly
- **image**: Alen Simonyan.jpg
- **alongside2**: Lena Nazaryan and Vahe Enfiajyan
- **predecessor2**: Eduard Sharmazanov
Arpine Hovhannisyan
Mikayel Melkumyan
- **termstart2**: 15 January 2019
- **term end2**: 2 August 2021
- **office4**: Member of the Yerevan City Council
- **party**: Civil Contract (Armenia), Civil Contract
- **1blankname2**: President of the National Assembly of Armenia, President
- **1namedata2**: Ararat Mirzoyan
- **office3**: Member of the National Assembly (Armenia), National Assembly
- **termstart3**: 16 May 2018
- **termend4**: 2018
- **termstart4**: 2017
- **birth place**: Yerevan, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union
- **children**: Robert Simonyan and Vitoria Simonyan
- **alma mater**: Yerevan State University
- **occupation**: Politician
Lawyer
- **image size**: 250px
Lavrentije Trifunović

**Lavrentije Trifunović** (; 27 January 1935 – 23 January 2022) was a Serbian Orthodox bishop. He was born in Bogoštica, Yugoslavia.

Trifunović was the Bishop of Šabac between 2006 and his death. He was Bishop of Šabac and Valjevo (1989–2006), Bishop of Western Europe (1973–1989), Bishop of Western Europe and Australia (1969–1973) and Vicar Bishop of Moravica (1967–1969).

Trifunović died on 23 January 2022 at a military hospital in Belgrade, Serbia, four days before his 87th birthday.
R. Nagaswamy

**Ramachandran Nagaswamy** (10 August 1930 – 23 January 2022) was an Indian historian, archaeologist and epigraphist. He was known for his work on temple works and art history of Tamil Nadu. He was a Director of the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department from 1966 until 1988. He was awarded India's third highest civilian award the Padma Bhushan in 2018. Nagaswamy was born in Madras, India.

Nagaswamy died on 23 January 2022 at his home in Chennai, India at the age of 91.
Federal Police Commission

The **Federal Police Commission** is an Ethiopian federal government law enforcement agency. It was established in 1995 to serve and protect the public from crimes and terrorism. It is the equivalent to the FBI. It has the role to safeguard the constitution provide prosecution for federal crimes and possible help for the public peace at highly volatile times.

## Enforcement

The Federal Police is equivalent to the FBI, ATF and other foreign agencies as one whole organization. It has the powers to prosecute criminals by its own and arrest also. They are the main law enforcement agency in the country and can enforce the majority of federal laws throughout the nation. They have taken lead in charging individuals suspected in corruption inside the country from the FEACC.

## Structure

There are 16 ranks in the FPC, the last rank is considered the highest rank which is the Commissioner General. The organization is under a parent ministry, the ministry of peace.

1. Constable; Normal Officer Last in Command
1. Assistant Sergeant; 16 in Command
1. Deputy Sergeant; 15 in Command
1. Sergeant; 14 in Command
1. Chief Sergeant; 13 in Command
1. Assistant Inspector; Twelfth in Command
1. Deputy Inspector; Eleventh in Command
1. Inspector; Tenth In Command
1. Chief Inspector; Ninth in Command
1. Deputy Commander; Eighth in Command
1. Commander; Seventh in Command
1. Assistant Commissioner; Sixth in Command
1. Deputy Commissioner; Fourth in Command
1. Commissioner; Third in Command
1. Deputy Commissioner General; Second in Command
1. Commissioner General: Leader of the Organization.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **name**: Federal Police Commission
- **seal**: Federal Police Commission of Ethiopia Coat of Arms and Logo.jpg
- **chief1 name**: Demelash Gebremichael
- **parent department**: Ministry of Peace
Jean-Claude Mézières

**Jean-Claude Mézières** (; 23 September 1938 – 23 January 2022) was a French _bandes dessinées_ artist and illustrator. He was known for his Wild West-inspired comics. His best known works were _Valérian and Laureline_, _Lady Polaris_ and _Canal Choc_. Mézières was born in Paris, France.

Mézières died on 23 January 2022, aged 83.

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **image**: MJK55157 Jean-Claude Mézières (Frankfurter Buchmesse 2017).jpg
- **caption**: Mézières in 2017
- **birth place**: Paris, French Third Republic, France
- **nationality**: French
- **art**: y
- **alias**: Mézières, Mezi
- **notable works**: _Valérian and Laureline_
 _Lady Polaris_
 _Canal Choc_
- **awards**: #Awards, full list
- **subcat**: French
Keto Losaberidze

**Ketevan "Keto" Losaberidze** (, 1 August 1949 – 23 January 2022) was a Georgian archer. She competed for the Soviet Union at the 1972 and 1980 Olympics. She won a gold medal in 1980, becoming the only Soviet Olympic champion in archery. She was born in Tqibuli, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union.

Losaberidze died on 23 January 2022 in Tbilisi, Georgia, at the age of 72.
Barbara Krafftówna

**Barbara Krafftówna**, **Barbara Krafft-Seidner** (5 December 1928 – 23 January 2022) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than 40 movies and television shows between 1953 and 2020. She was born in Warsaw, Poland. She was known for her roles in _Tonight a City Will Die_ (1961), _How to Be Loved_ (1963), _The Saragossa Manuscript_ (1965) and _The Codes_ (1966).

Krafftówna died in Skolimow, Poland on 23 January 2022, at the age of 93.
Hartmut Becker

**Hartmut Becker** (6 May 1938 – 22 January 2022) was a German actor. He played Sgt. Gustav Wagner in _Escape From Sobibor_ in 1987. He also starred in the 1970 movie _o.k_.

Becker died on 22 January 2022 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hartmut Becker
- **image**: Hartmut Becker.jpg
- **birth place**: Berlin, Province of Brandenburg, Brandenburg, Free State of Prussia, Prussia, Nazi Germany, Germany
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **years active**: 1962–2022
Romualdo Coviello

**Romualdo Coviello** (8 May 1940 – 21 January 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democracy party, the Italian People's Party, and Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy. He was in the Senate of the Republic from 1987 to 2006. He was born in Avigliano, Italy.

Coviello died in Rome, Italy on 21 January 2022, at the age of 81.
Avigliano

**Avigliano** (Lucano: ) is a town and _comune_ in the province of Potenza, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Avigliano
- **official name**: Comune di Avigliano
- **image skyline**: Panorama di Avigliano.jpg
- **image shield**: Avigliano-Stemma.svg
- **image map**: Map of comune of Avigliano (province of Potenza, region Basilicata, Italy).svg
- **map caption**: Avigliano within the Province of Potenza
- **province**: (PZ)
- **frazioni**: Badia, Bancone di Sopra, Bancone di Sotto, Bruciate di Sopra, Bruciate di Sotto, Bufolaria, Canarra, Canestrelle, Carpinelli, Cascia, Castel Lagopesole, Cerza Montanara, Chicone, Ciccolecchia, Contrada Cefalo, Frusci, Gallicchio, Gianturco di Sant'Angelo, Giardiniera Inferiore, Giardiniera Superiore, Lacciola, Lazzi e Spilli, Limitone, Masi, Masseria Bozzelli, Masseria Nardella, Mezzomiero, Miracolo, Moccaro, Montemarcone Alto, Montemarcone Basso, Pantani, Paoladoce, Patacca, Piano del Conte, Piano del Lago, Possidente, Riseca Don Ciccio, Salinas, Sant'Angelo, Sarachelle, Sarnelli, Sassano, Sceppi, Signore, Spinamara, Stagliuozzo, Stolfi, Torretta, Ualano, Valvano Corbo
- **mayor**: Giuseppe Mecca
- **area total km2**: 84.93
- **population total**: 11408
- **population as of**: 30 April 2017
- **population demonym**: Aviglianesi
- **elevation m**: 827
- **saint**: St. Vitus
- **day**: 15 June
- **postal code**: 85021
- **area code**: 0971
José Augusto Curvo

**José Augusto da Silva Curvo** (27 August 1949 – 20 January 2022), also known as **Tampinha**, was a Brazilian politician. He was a member of the Social Democracy Party and later the Democratic Labour Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1991 to 1995 and again in 2016. She was born in Cuiabá, Brazil.

Curvo died on 20 January 2022, at the age of 72.
Heidi Biebl

**Heidi Biebl** (17 February 1941 – 20 January 2022) was a German alpine skier. Biebl won gold medal in the downhill at the 1960 Winter Olympics. She also competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics, finishing fourth. She was born in Oberstaufen, Bavaria, Germany.

Biebl died on 20 January 2022, at the age of 80.
Jouni Seistamo

**Jouni Veli Juhani Seistamo** (9 November 1939 – 9 January 2022) was a Finnish professional ice hockey player. He played for Tappara in the SM-liiga. Seistamo was born in Tampere, Finland. He was honored into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1986. He also competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.

Seistamo died in January 2022, at the age of 82.
T.J. Dillashaw

**Tyler Jeffrey Dillashaw** born February 7, 1986 in Sonora, California. Is an American mixed martial artist. He is competing at the flyweight and bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He is a former two-time UFC Bantamweight Champion.

## Other websites

- T.J Dillashaw Profile at UFC.com
Nokia 770 Internet tablet

**Nokia 770** (has known name is: **Nokia 770 Internet tablet**) was an Nokia internet tablet developer of Nokia Corporation.

## History

It was announced on May 25, 2005 and release of United States on November 3, 2005. In Canada on November 5, 2005 and United Kingdom on November 10, 2005.

In April 2008, Nokia announced they will be ended support of Nokia 770 Internet tablet, because was no longer after release in November 2005. In May 6, 2008, they will be ended of Nokia 770 sales in Nokia website. Nokia 770 was discontinued on May 18, 2008.

## Related pages

- Nokia N800
- Nokia 5800 XpressMusic

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Nokia 770 Internet tablet
- **image**: Nokia770-fi-wiki.jpg
- **developer**: Nokia Corporation
- **releasedate**: November 3, 2005; 16 years ago
- **available**: November 5, 2005 (Canada) November 10, 2005 (United Kingdom)
- **discontinued**: May 18, 2008
- **made in**: United States
- **successor**: Nokia N800 (2007)
Thierry Mugler

**Manfred Thierry Mugler** (; 21 December 1948 – 23 January 2022) was a French fashion designer. He was born in Strasbourg, France. Mugler was openly gay. He was known for designing Demi Moore's dress from _Indecent Proposal_. He also created a line of fragrances and perfumes called "Angel".

Mugler died on 23 January 2022 at his home in Paris, one month after his 73rd birthday.
Aroma compound

An **aroma compound**, also known as an **odorant**, **aroma**, **fragrance** or **flavor**, is a chemical compound that has a smell or odor. Examples of things that have an aroma compound can be perfumes or fruits.
Robbie Moore

**Robert David "Robbie" Moore** (May 3, 1954 – January 6, 2022) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Philadelphia Flyers and Washington Capitals for the National Hockey League between 1978 until 1984. Moore was born in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada.

Moore died on January 6, 2022 in Sarnia at the age of 67.
Preet Chandi

**Harpreet Kaur Chandi** (born 1988 or 1989) is a British Army medical officer and physiotherapist. She is the first known woman of colour to finish a solo expedition to reach the South Pole. She finished her expedition  on 3 January 2022.

## Military career

Chandi joined the Army Reserves when she was 19 and then the British Army at 27. On 23 March 2013, she was a lance corporal. She received a Territorial Army commission as a lieutenant in the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC). She was promoted to captain on 15 December 2016.

She was commissioned into the Army Reserves in 2012 and joined the Regular Army in 2016.

## Expedition

Chandi began her solo expedition on 7 November 2021, leaving from Antarctica's Hercules Inlet. The journey to the South Pole involved travelling a distance of . Chandi was not the first woman to successfully complete a solo expedition to the South Pole, with the journey first being undertaken by Norway's Liv Arnesen. It was not until 1935 that the first woman, Caroline Mikkelsen walked on any part of the Antarctic continent.

Chandi completed her journey in 40 days, 7 hours and 3 minutes, making her the third fastest solo woman to reach the South Pole, behind Johanna Davidsson of Sweden and Hannah McKeand from Great Britain. Felicity Aston was the first solo woman and first person to only use muscle power to complete the challenge taking 59 days.

## Other websites

- "Polar Preet"  website

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **serviceyears**: 2008–present
- **rank**: Captain (British Army and Royal Marines), Captain


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Preet Chandi
- **image**: Preet Chandi (cropped).jpg
- **other names**: "Polar Preet"
- **birth name**: Harpreet Chandi
- **birth place**: Derby, England
- **nationality**: United Kingdom
- **occupation**: physiotherapist
- **employer**: British Army
- **known for**: first woman of colour to complete a solo expedition to reach the South Pole
Hilario Candela

**Hilario Candela** (June 4, 1934 – January 18, 2022) was a Cuban-born American architect. He was best known for his design of the Miami Marine Stadium on Virginia Key, Florida. Candela was born in Havana, Cuba. He also helped design the Knight Center Complex and some campuses at the University of Miami and Miami Dade College.

Candela died on January 18, 2022 in Coral Gables, Florida from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 87.
2022 Abu Dhabi attack

The **2022 Abu Dhabi attack** was an attack against three oil tanker trucks and an airport extension in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was led by the Houthi movement using drones, ballistic missiles and cruise missiles.

The attack was named _Operation Hurricane_ by the Houthis. 3 civilians (two were Indian, and another from Pakistan) were killed and 6 others were injured by a drone attack.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2022 Abu Dhabi attack
- **partof**: the Yemeni Civil War (2014–present), Yemeni Civil War
- **location**: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- **target**: Fuel trucks and airport infrastructure
- **time-begin**: 14:29
- **time-end**: 14:50
- **timezone**: UTC+4:00
- **type**: Drone attack
- **weapons**: unmanned aerial vehicle, Drones, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles
- **fatalities**: 3
- **injuries**: 6
- **perps**: Houthis
Houthis

The **Houthi movement**, or simply known as **Houthis**, is an Islamist political and armed movement. It began in Saada in Northern Yemen in the 1990s. The Houthi movement is a Zaidi Shia majority force.

Under the leadership of Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi, the group was an opposition to former Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh and participated in the Yemeni Revolution, while being allied with other Islamist groups like the Hamas and Hezbollah. These groups have been armed by the Islamic regime of Iran.

## History

Since October 2023, the Houthis have been engaged in the Red Sea Crisis.

### 2024

On January 6, Houthi launched an attack on the USS _Laboon_, a destroyer in the United States Navy. Three days later on January 9, Houthi launched a series of drones and missiles at dozens of merchant ships, which caused the United States navy and United Kingdom's navy to respond. On January 14, the Houthis again launched an attack on the USS _Laboon_. On January 15, Houthi launched an attack and struck the Marshall Islands-flagged, United States-owned and operated bulk carrier _Gibraltar Eagle_. On January 17, Houthi launched a one-way suicide drone and struck the Marshall Islands-flagged, United States-owned and operated bulk carrier _Genco Picardy_ in the Gulf of Aden.

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: Ansar Allah
- **native name**: أَنْصَار ٱللَّٰه
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg
- **caption**: Logo of the Houthi movement: "God is the Greatest, Death to America, Calls for the destruction of Israel, Death to Israel, Curse be upon the Jew, Jews, Victory to Islam"
- **active**: 1994–present
- **ideology**: Zaydism
Islamism
Islamic Revolution
Shia–Sunni unity
Social justice
Yemeni nationalism
Arab nationalism
Pan-Arabism
Irredentism
Populism
Anti-imperialism
Anti-Sunnism
Anti-Americanism (slogan reads "Death to America")
Antisemitism (slogan reads "A Curse Upon the Jews")
Anti-Westernism
Anti-Zionism
Khomeinism
- **leaders**: Hussein al-Houthi Killed in action, †
Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
- **headquarters**: Saada, Yemen
- **area**: Yemen
- **battles**: Houthi insurgency in Yemen
Yemeni Revolution
Yemeni Civil War (2014–present), Yemeni Civil War
Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war
Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict
2023 Israel–Hamas war
2024 missile strikes against Yemen
- **active2**: Active
- **allegiance**: Axis of Resistance
- **spokesperson**: Mohammed Abdul Salam
- **designated as terror group by**: Yemen (UN recognised government only)
 Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates
 Malaysia
Hussein al-Houthi

**Badr al-Din al-Huthi** (; –2004) was a Yemeni political and religious leader.

## Ancestry and early life

Badr al-Din was born in  in Dahyan, Saada. He belonged to the Arab tribe of Huth.

He studied under the prominent scholar Majd al-Din al-Mu'yyadi.

## Leadership of Zaydis

In the 1970s–1980s, Badr al-Din gained scholarly reputation among the high-ranking clergy of Zaydi Shi'a in Yemen. (Salmoni, Loidolt, Wells 100).

Following the assassination of Husayn in September 2004, Badr al-Din briefly took over the leadership of the Houthi movement before transferring the office to his son Abd al-Malik.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**: Houthis
- **serviceyears**: 2004
- **rank**: Commander
- **battles**: Houthi insurgency in Yemen


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hussein al-Houthi

- **caption**: Husayn in 1980
- **birth date**: 20 August 1959
- **birth place**: Marran district, Saada Governorate, Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, Yemen
- **death date**: 10 September 2004 (aged 45)
- **death place**: Marran district, Saada Governorate, Yemen
- **death cause**: Assassination by Yemeni military alongside the Saudi military.
- **known for**: **Houthi movement, Founder of the Houthi movement**
- **nationality**: Yemeni
House of Representatives (Yemen)

The **House of Representatives** (_Majlis al-Nuwaab_) is the lower house of the Parliament of Yemen. It shares the legislative power with the Shura Council, the upper house.

The Assembly of Representatives has 301 members, elected for a six-year term in single-seat constituencies. It is one of the few parliamentary chambers in the world to currently have no female representation.
Antonino Valletta

**Antonino Valletta** (7 October 1938 – 21 January 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Labour Federation, the Democrats of the Left, and the Socialist Party. He was in the Senate of the Republic from 1994 to 2001. Valletta was born in Sant'Agapito, Kingdom of Italy.

Valletta died in Isernia, Italy on 21 January 2022, at the age of 83.
Sant'Agapito

**Sant'Agapito** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region Molise. It is about  west of Campobasso and about  south of Isernia.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sant'Agapito
- **official name**: Comune di Sant'Agapito
- **image skyline**: Sant'Agapito (Panoramic).JPG
- **region**: Molise
- **province**: Province of Isernia, Isernia (IS)
- **frazioni**: Colannoni, Coriemano, Pietradonata, Scalo Ferroviario, Temennotte
- **mayor**: Giuseppe Di Pilla
- **area total km2**: 15.93
- **population total**: 1509
- **population as of**: 30 September 2016
- **population demonym**: Santagapitesi
- **elevation m**: 565
- **postal code**: 86070
- **area code**: 0865
Monarchy of Denmark

The **monarchy of Denmark** is a constitutional institution and a historic office of the Kingdom of Denmark. The Kingdom includes Denmark and its territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

Denmark has had absolute primogeniture since 2009.

The Danish Act of Succession created on 27 March 1953 said that descendants from King Christian X and his wife, Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin cannot become king or queen, through approved marriages.

## Current members

- Queen Margrethe
    - The King X (_Frederik X,_ Queen Margrethe's elder son)
    - Queen Mary (Queen _Mary_, The King's wife)
        - Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark (The King's elder son)
        - Princess Isabella (The King's elder daughter)
        - Prince Vincent (The King's younger son)
        - Princess Josephine (The King's younger daughter)
    - Prince Joachim (Queen Margrethe's younger son)
    - Princess Marie (Prince Joachim's second wife)
        - Count Nikolai of Monpezat  (Prince Joachim's eldest son)
        - Count Felix of Monpezat (Prince Joachim's second son)
        - Count Henrik of Monpezat  (Prince Joachim's youngest son)
        - Countess Athena of Monpezat (Prince Joachim's daughter)
- The Dowager Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (_Princess Benedikte_, The Queen's sister)
- The Queen Consort of the Hellenes (_Queen Anne-Marie_, The Queen's sister)

## Infobox (monarchy)

- **royal title**: King
- **realm**: Denmark
- **coatofarms**: Royal coat of arms of Denmark (2024).svg
- **coatofarms article**: Royal coat of arms of Denmark
- **image**: File:Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark in 2018.jpg
- **incumbent**: Frederik X of Denmark, Frederik X
- **incumbentsince**: 14 January 2024
- **his/her**: His
- **heir apparent**: Prince Christian of Denmark, Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark
- **first monarch**: Ongendus
<small>(first king known by name)</small>
- **date**: 7th or 8th century
- **residence**: Amalienborg Palace
- **website**: [http://kongehuset.dk/en Official website]
[https://www.facebook.com/detdanskekongehus/?fref=ts Official Facebook]
Princess Benedikte of Denmark

**Princess Benedikte of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg**  (Benedikte Astrid Ingeborg Ingrid, born 29 April 1944) is a member of the Danish royal family. She is the second daughter and child of King Frederick IX and Queen Ingrid of Denmark. She is the younger sister of the reigning Queen of Denmark, Margrethe II, and the older sister of Queen Anne-Marie of Greece.

She is the widow of Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. They have three children. Princess Benedikte is currently 11th in the line of succession to the Danish throne.

## Titles

29 April 1944-3 February 1968: Her Royal Highness  Princess Benedikte of Denmark

3 February 1968-13 March 2017: Her Royal Highness  Princess Benedikte of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

13 March 2017: Her Royal Highness Princess Benedikte of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, Dowager Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

## Other websites

- Official web page on Princess Benedikte

|-

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Benedikte
- **title**: Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Countess of Monpezat
- **image**: Princess Benedikte of Denmark -2.jpg
- **caption**: Benedikte at the wedding of Princess Madeleine of Sweden, 8 June 2013
- **full name**: Benedikte Astrid Ingeborg Ingrid
- **house**: House of Glücksburg, Glücksburg
- **father**: Frederick IX of Denmark
- **mother**: Ingrid of Sweden
- **birth place**: Amalienborg Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark
- **issue**: Gustav, 7th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Princess Nathalie of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Black Forest ham

**Black Forest ham** () is a variety of dry-cured smoked ham produced in the Black Forest region of Germany. Since 1997, it can only be made in a well-defined geographical area. In the case of Black Forest ham, the salting, and curing needs to be done in the Black Forest. Most of the pigs used come from other regions of Germany, or the European Union. This only applies to the European Union, though. In the United States and Canada, there are different kinds of ham which are sold as _Black Forest ham_: These are usually produced locally, and very often, the methods of producing them are different from the original of the Black Forest.

In 2018, about 6. 1 million tons were produced. About 85 percent was sold through discount stores, about ten percent was sold through specialized retailers, and the remaining fice percent was sold through restaurants.

## Preparation

Raw ham is salted and seasoned with garlic, coriander, pepper, juniper berries and other spices. After curing for two to three weeks, the salt is removed and the ham aged an additional two weeks. It is then cold-smoked using "local conifers and sawdust" at around  for several days. It ripens in an air-conditioned room for several weeks, becoming almost black on the outside and acquiring much of its distinctive flavor. As a result it usually tastes very salty.

## Characteristics

Black Forest ham is boneless and about one-fifth fat. It has a very pronounced flavor and is common in German cuisine. It may be eaten fresh, for example on _Holzofenbrot_ or rye bread, with fruit, or used as an ingredient in cooked dishes. Whole pieces of Black Forest ham can be preserved for months when stored properly. It is typically served at room temperature.

## Related product

Black Forest bacon () is bacon produced the same way, and comes in two categories: _Durchwachsener Speck_ has several layers of meat, and half of it is fat; _fetter Speck_ is almost completely fat. Both variants include the skin, called pork rind. The pork rind is too hard to eat, but it is cooked in some traditional German dishes, such as _Linsen mit Spätzle_ or _Eintopf_, to add its flavors to the food.

Unlike Black Forest ham, this is not a protected designation.

## Related pages

- Prosciutto - Italian ham
Ratko Mladić

**Ratko Mladić** (, ; born March 12, 1943) is a Bosnian Serb convicted Yugoslav war criminal and colonel-general.

## Career

Ratko Mladic served in the Yugoslav Military from 1965-1996 he was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1980 later a Colonel in 1986 . He was then promoted to Major-General in 1991 and in 1992 he became Lieutenant Colonel General. He led the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) during the Yugoslav Wars.

## War crimes trial

In 2017, he was found guilty of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for leading the siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre.

## Related pages

- Bosnian genocide
- Yugoslav massacres of Kosovo Albanians during the Kosovo War

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **serviceyears**: 1965–1996
- **rank**: Colonel-general
- **unit**: Armored divisions, artillery, special forces
- **battles**: Croatian War of Independence
* Operation Coast-91
Bosnian War
* Operation Vrbas '92
* Siege of Sarajevo
* Operation Corridor
* Pale Air Strikes 1995
* Operations Krivaja '95 and Stupčanica '95


## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Ratko Mladić
- **native name**: Ратко Младић
- **native name lang**: sr-Cyrl
- **image**: Mladić Trial Judgement (crop).jpg
- **caption**: Mladić in 2017
- **birth place**: Božanovići, Independent State of Croatia
- **conviction**: Genocide, War crime, war crimes, crimes against humanity
- **sentence**: Life imprisonment
- **party**: Serb Democratic
League of Communists of Yugoslavia, League of Communists (formerly)
- **country**: Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Jean Laborde (politician)

**Jean Laborde** (8 March 1922 – 18 January 2022) was a French politician. Laborde was born in Bouzon-Gellenave, France. He took part in the French Resistance. In 1973, he was elected to the National Assembly. In 1977, he was elected Mayor of Auch. He retired from politics in 1995.

Laborde died in Auch, France on 18 January 2022 at the age of 99.
Ottman Azaitar

**Ottman Azaitar** (born February 20, 1990) is a Moroccan-German-French mixed martial artist. He competes in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He has won the BRAVE Combat Federation Lightweight championship one time.

## Other websites

- Ottman Azaitar Profile at UFC.com
Blood In Blood Out

***Blood In Blood Out*** (also known as ***Bound by Honor*** and ***Blood In Blood Out: Bound By Honor***) is a 1993 American epic crime drama movie directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Damian Chapa, Jesse Borrego, Billy Bob Thornton, Benjamin Bratt, Delroy Lindo, Danny Trejo, Ving Rhames, Lanny Flaherty and Raymond Cruz. It was distributed by Hollywood Pictures and was released on April 30, 1993.
Ho Chi Minh City College of Stage Performance and Cinematics

**Ho Chi Minh City College of Stage Performance and Cinematics** is a college in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The college provides college degree courses (3-3.5 years) in stage performance, cinematics. Most of the actors and actresses in Ho Chi Minh graduated from this college.

## History

July 10, 1998: The Ho Chi Minh City College of Theater and Cinema was established on the basis of merging the School of Dramatic Arts II and the Vietnam Film School in Ho Chi Minh City, which was established in 5 years. 1977.

On February 11, 2007, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung signed an opinion on the proposal to establish the Ho Chi Minh City University of Theater and Cinema under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Department of upgrading the College of Theater and Cinema in Ho Chi Minh City under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

On October 13, 2009, the school was upgraded to a university by the government's signed procedures.

In January 2010, the school held a ceremony to receive the official decision to establish Ho Chi Minh City University of Theater and Cinema.

## Departments

- Faculty of Film - Television;
- Faculty of Theater;
- Faculty of National Drama;
- Faculty of Fine Arts Design - Make-up;
- Department of Photography.

## Famous characters

Characters who studied at the school:

- Meritorious Artist Thanh Loc, Meritorious Artist Huu Chau, Artist Huu Nghia
- Tiet Cuong, Thuy Nga, Meritorious Artist Hanh Thuy, Viet Huong, Ngoc Thuan
- Meritorious Artist Manh Trang
- Tran Thanh, comedian, film actor, MC...
- Dai Nghia, comedian and MC
- Truong Giang, comedian and MC.
- Thanh Van snail, actor and MC
- Thu Trang, comedian, film actress

### Actors

- Nam Thu
- Nha Phuong
- Ninh Duong Lan Ngoc.
- Dieu Nhi
- Puka
- Oanh Kieu
- Actor, Model, MC, Miss Universe Vietnam 2019 Nguyen Tran Khanh Van
- Actress, model, runner-up Thuy Ngan Jewelry
- Le Be La
- Luong The Thanh
- Lam Vy Da
- Van Trang
- Mai Tai Phan
- Hai Trieu
- Duong Gia My
- Huynh Quy
- Quang Trung
- Phuong Anh Dao

### Directors and producers

- Director and actor Trinh Kim Chi
- Nguyen Quang Dung.
- Director of Meritorious Artist Nguyen Phuong Dien
- Vu Ngoc Dang.
- Van Cong Vien
- Tran Thanh Huy.
- Le Binh Giang.
- Luk Van.
- Ngoc Hung.
- Tran Toan.
- Vo Thach Thao.
- Producer Le Thi Kieu Nhi

## Other websites

- Thư Viện Trường Đại Học Sân khấu Điện ảnh
Deposition (aerosol physics)

**Deposition** is how an aerosol becomes a solid. It may be a wet or a dry process.

## Related pages

- Deposit
List A cricket

**List A cricket** (also known as **List A**) is a classification of the limited-overs (one-day) form of the sport of cricket, with games lasting up to eight hours. List A cricket includes One Day International (ODI) matches and various domestic competitions in which the number of overs in an innings per team ranges from forty to sixty, as well as some international matches involving nations who have not achieved official ODI status. Together with first-class and Twenty20 cricket, List A is one of the three major forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). In November 2021, the ICC retrospectively applied List A status to women's cricket, aligning it with the men's game.
M Ocean View

The **M Ocean View** is a Muni Metro light rail line in San Francisco. The line was established in 1925.

### Operation

The M Ocean View begins service at 5 a.m. on weekdays, 6 a.m. Saturdays and 8 a.m. Sundays, with the end of service occurring around 12:30 a.m. each night.

## History

The M Ocean View line began operation on October 6, 1925, as a shuttle service from St. Francis Circle to Broad and Plymouth in the city's Ocean View District. It went through the Twin Peaks Tunnel to the downtown Ferry Building on October 31, 1927, but went back to a shuttle service on February 27, 1928. The shuttle service was replaced by buses on August 6, 1939, but streetcar service returned on December 17, 1944. On June 6, 1948, the Transbay Terminal became the inner terminus of the line.

### Changes in 1980s

While many streetcar lines switched to bus operations after World War II, the M Ocean View remained a streetcar line due to its use of the Twin Peaks Tunnel. On August 30, 1980, the line went further to Balboa Park BART station. The full line switched to light-rail operations with the opening of the Muni Metro system on December 17, 1980.

## Other websites

- SFMTA - M Ocean View

## Infobox (rail line)

- **name**: M Ocean View
- **logo**: M Ocean View logo.svg
- **logo width**: 50px
- **image**: Outbound M Ocean View train arriving at SFSU, July 2017.JPG
- **image width**: 300px
- **caption**: A train near San Francisco State University station in 2017
- **type**: Light rail
- **system**: Muni Metro
- **locale**: San Francisco, California
- **start**: Embarcadero station (inbound)
- **end**: San Jose and Geneva station (outbound)
- **stations**: 29
- **daily ridership**: 26,920 <small>(2013)</small>
- **owner**: San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency
- **operator**: San Francisco Municipal Railway
- **character**: At grade and underground
- **stock**: AnsaldoBreda, Breda LRV2 and LRV3
Siemens Siemens S200, LRV4
- **gauge**: (standard gauge)
- **electrification**: Overhead lines, 600 Volt, V Direct current, DC
- **map state**: collapsed
- **map name**: Route diagram
N Judah

The **N Judah** is a light rail line of the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. The line is named after Judah Street that it runs along for much of its length, and is named after railroad engineer,  Theodore Judah.

## Operation

As with all Muni lines, service begins around 5 a.m. on weekdays, 6 a.m. on Saturdays, and 8 a.m. on Sundays and holidays. Daytime headways are 10 minutes on weekdays and 12 minutes on weekends.

## History

On January 10, 1998, Muni opened the Muni Metro Extension to 4th and King/Caltrain. It was originally served by a temporary shuttle service, the E Embarcadero, which ran between Embarcadero station and 4th and King/Caltrain. On August 22, 1998, the E Embarcadero line was removed and the N Judah line was extended to its place.

A lot of service changes took place at the time when the T Third Street line began service in April of 2007. The N Judah was cut back to Embarcadero station; the surface part on the Embarcadero was served only by the T Third Street line, plus the J Church line at peak hours. The changes were unpopular with the public; they caused big delays in the Market Street subway and made N Judah riders transfer to reach the Caltrain station when they did not before. On June 30, 2007, Muni reversed several of the changes; the J Church and N Judah were put back to their previous routes.

### Future plans

Future plans, according to the SFMTA Rail Capacity Strategy, include a new subway tunnel that connects the Market Street subway to 9th Avenue. Additionally, the N Judah line will be rebuilt to run three-car trains. Further plans include a connection between the L Taraval and N Judah lines, which may run on 46th Avenue.

## Other websites

- SFMTA – N Judah

## Infobox (rail line)

- **name**: N Judah
- **logo**: N Judah logo.svg
- **logo width**: 50px
- **image**: Outbound N Judah train at 19th Avenue, June 2017.JPG
- **image width**: 300px
- **caption**: N Judah train on Judah Street at 19th Avenue in 2017.
- **type**: Light rail/streetcar
- **system**: Muni Metro
- **locale**: San Francisco, California
- **start**: San Francisco 4th and King Street station, 4th and King
- **end**: Judah and La Playa station, Judah and La Playa (Ocean Beach)
- **stations**: 37
- **daily ridership**: 43,000 (2019)
- **owner**: San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency
- **operator**: San Francisco Municipal Railway
- **stock**: AnsaldoBreda, Breda LRV2/LRV3, Siemens S200, Siemens LRV4
- **electrification**: Overhead lines, 600 Volt, V Direct current, DC
- **map name**: Route diagram