juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
After Blenheim

"**After Blenheim**" is an anti-war poem written by English Romantic poet laureate Robert Southey in 1796. The poem is set at the site of the Battle of Blenheim (1704).

## Other websites

- Text of the poem
Kleve

**Kleve** (Low Rhenish: _Kleef_ or _Cleves_ in English) is the capital of the Kleve Rural District, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It had about 52,000 people in 2021.

It was also the capital of the Duchy of Cleves (disestablished in 1795).

Kleve lies on the south bank of the Rhine river and borders the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands.

Partly on Kleve territory lies the Klever Reichswald, an ancient forest dating from the Middle Ages.

## Related pages

- Bimmen, a hamlet of Kleve
United Torah Judaism

**United Torah Judaism** (Hebrew  _Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet_, : יהדות התורה המאוחדת), shorthanded _UTJ_, is a political party in Israel.

## Ideology

Its ideology is conservative, and Ashkenazic Haredi Judaism.

UTJ's political leaders are Ya'akov Litzman (Agudat Yisrael) and Moshe Gafni (Degel HaTorah). Yahadut HaTorah was founded in 1992. It is an alliance of two parties: Agudat Yisrael (_Union of Israel_, associated with Hasidism) and Degel HaTorah (_Banner of the Torah_ associated with Misnagdim).

## Today

Number of seats in the 24th Knesset: 7.

Participating in the Fourth Netanyahu Government and the Netanyahu-Gantz Government.

## Other websites

- Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet on the Knesset Website
Sports bra

A **sports bra** is a bra that is used to support female breasts when doing exercise. They are sturdier than typical bras. They keep the breasts from moving as much.
RMS Empress of Ireland

The **RMS _Empress of Ireland**_ was a Canadian ocean liner. It sank in the Saint Lawrence River after an accident with the Norwegian ship SS _Storstad_ on 29 May 1914. Of the 1,477 people on the _Empress_, 1,012 died.

The ship was launched in 1906. It had just begun its 96th voyage when it sank.

The _Empress of Ireland_ left Quebec City for Liverpool at 4:30 pm local time.

The wreck of the _Empress of Ireland_ lies in 130 feet of water. This makes it easy to access for most divers. Many artifacts from the wreck have been retrieved.
École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole

**École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole** is a renowned graduate agricultural school in France. It is in a campus of the Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (Southern France).
It trains teacher in Agronomy. ENSFEA also offers bachelor's degree, Master’s and PhDs.

## History

École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole was founded as École nationale de formation agronomique in 1963. The new name has been implemented in 2016.

## Research labs

Research activities at ENSFEA relate to the following topics:
- Rural Dynamics Laboratory
- Biological Evolution and Diversity Research Laboratory
- Economics, Policies and social systems Laboratory
- Education Sciences Laboratory

## Further reading

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole
- **established**: 1963
- **type**: Public, Graduate agricultural school
- **city**: Toulouse
- **campus**: Agrobiopole Auzeville-Tolosane
- **country**: France
- **affiliations**: Toulouse Tech
Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
- **website**: http://www.ensfea.fr
Horst Ehmke

**Horst Paul August Ehmke** (4 February 1927 – 12 March 2017) was a German lawyer, law professor and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as Federal Minister of Justice (1969), Chief of Staff at the German Chancellery and Federal Minister for Special Affairs (1969–1972) and Federal Minister for Research, Technology, and Post (1972–1974).

Ehmke died on 12 March 2017 in Bonn at the age of 90.

## Other websites

- Interview about the play Democracy 2005, on Broadway about Willy Brandt

## Infobox (politician)

- **image**: Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F041575-0018, Horst Ehmke bei Pressekonferenz.jpg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **caption**: Horst Ehmke in 1973
- **name**: Horst Ehmke
- **birth place**: Danzig, Free City of Danzig
- **death place**: Bonn
- **office**: Minister of Justice (Germany), Federal Minister of Justice
- **term start**: 26 March 1969
- **term end**: 22 October 1969
- **predecessor**: Gustav Heinemann
- **successor**: Gerhard Jahn
- **office2**: Chief of Staff of the German Chancellery
- **term start2**: 22 October 1969
- **term end2**: 15 December 1972
- **predecessor2**: Karl Carstens
- **successor2**: Horst Grabert
- **office3**: Federal Minister of Research, Technology, and Post
- **term start3**: 15 December 1972
- **term end3**: 7 May 1974
- **predecessor3**: Lauritz Lauritzen
- **successor3**: Kurt Gscheidle
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany, SPD
- **occupation**: Professor of law
Probyn Inniss

**Sir Probyn Ellsworth Inniss** MBE (18 November 1936 – 12 March 2017) was the Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla from 1975 to 1980. Following the separation of Anguilla, he served as the Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis from 1980 to 1981.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Sir Probyn Inniss
- **office**: List of colonial governors of Saint Christopher, Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **premier**: Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw, Robert Bradshaw
Paul Southwell
Sir Lee Moore (politician), Lee Moore
Sir Kennedy Simmonds
- **term start**: 1 August 1975
- **term end**: 13 April 1980
- **predecessor**: Sir Milton Allen
- **successor**: None
- **office2**: List of colonial governors of Saint Christopher, Governor of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Christopher and Nevis
- **monarch2**: Elizabeth II
- **premier2**: Sir Kennedy Simmonds
- **term start2**: 13 April 1980
- **term end2**: 26 November 1981
- **predecessor2**: None
- **successor2**: Sir Clement Arrindell
- **birth place**: Saint Kitts, British Leeward Islands
Adib Boroumand

**Adib Boroumand** (or Adīb Borūmand) (; 11 June 1924 – 13 March 2017) was an Iranian poet, politician, and lawyer. He was the head of the leadership council and chairman of central council of the National Front of Iran. He is known as the national poet of Iran.

He was born on 11 June 1924 in Gaz, Borkhar County, Isfahan, Persia (present-day Iran). He received a B.A. in Judicial Law from the University of Tehran, and since then he had been lived in Tehran.

Boroumand died on 13 March 2017 in Tehran at the age of 92.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Adib Boroumand
- **birth place**: Gaz, Iran, Gaz, Borkhar County, Isfahan, Qajar dynasty, Persia
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **order2**: Head of Leadership Council of National Front (Iran), National Front of Iran
- **term start2**: 5 July 2000
- **term end2**: 13 March 2017
- **predecessor2**: Ali Ardalan
- **order3**: Chairman of Central Council of National Front (Iran), National Front of Iran
- **term start3**: 1994
- **term end3**: 13 March 2017
- **predecessor3**: Kazem Hassibi, Kazem Hasibi
- **successor3**: TBD
- **party**: National Front (Iran), National Front of Iran
Iran Party
- **occupation**: Poet, Political activist and Attorney at law
- **nationality**: Iranian
- **birth name**: Abdol-Ali Boroumand
- **spouse**: Farangis Amini
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Tehran University
- **website**: [http://www.adibboroumand.com www.adibboroumand.com]
Amy Krouse Rosenthal

**Amy Krouse Rosenthal** (April 29, 1965 – March 13, 2017) was an American author of both adult and children's books, a short filmmaker, and former radio show host.

They are related to BDOG <3

## Early life

Rosenthal was born in Chicago, Illinois. She graduated at Tufts University. She married Jason Brian Rosenthal. They had three children.

## Career

She was best known for her memoir _Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life_, her children's picture books, and the movie project _The Beckoning of Lovely_. She was a prolific writer, publishing over 30 children's books between 2005 and her death in 2017.

She is the only author to have three children's books make the Best Children's Books for Family Literacy list in the same year. She was a contributor to Chicago's NPR affiliate WBEZ and to the TED conference.

## Death

Rosenthal died in Chicago, Illinois from ovarian cancer on March 13, 2017, aged 51.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Amy Krouse Rosenthal
- **image**: AKR.jpeg
- **caption**: Rosenthal speaking at the TEDx Waterloo conference, February 25, 2010
- **occupation**: Author, filmmaker
- **genre**: Children's literature
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **spouse**: Jason Brian Rosenthal
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Tufts University
Kasugafuji Akihiro

**Kasugafuji Akihiro** (February 20, 1966 – March 9, 2017) born as **Shoki Iwanaga,** was a sumo wrestler and coach. He was born in Oshika, Miyagi, Japan.

Akihiro was an active wrestler in professional sumo from 1981 until 1996, reaching a highest rank of _maegashira_ 1. After his retirement he re-established the Kasugayama stable in 1997 and trained his own wrestlers. He left the Japan Sumo Association in 2012 after an expenses scandal, and was involved with a legal dispute in 2013 with his successor as head of Kasugayama stable which was not resolved until shortly before his death in 2017.

Akihiro died in Oshika, Japan from suspected heart failure on March 9, 2017, aged 51.
Anna Tramontano

**Anna Tramontano** (14 July 1957, Naples – March 2017) was an Italian computational biologist and Chair Professor of Biochemistry at the Sapienza University of Rome. From 2011 to 2014 she was a member of the Scientific Council of the European Research Council (ERC).

She was an Associate Editor for the journal Bioinformatics from 2005 until 2016 editing papers in the area of structural bioinformatics.

She was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2009.

Tramontano died in March 2017 in Rome, Italy at the age of 59. Her death was announced on 10 March 2017.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Anna Tramontano
- **image**: Anna Tramontano 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Anna Tramontano speaking at the Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology, ISMB conference in 2015.
- **birth place**: Naples, Italy
- **death date**: March 2017 (aged 59)
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **workplaces**: Sapienza University of Rome
Ed Whitlock

**Ed Whitlock** (March 6, 1931 – March 13, 2017) was an English-born Canadian long-distance runner. He is the first person over 70 years old to run a marathon in less than three hours with a time of 2:59:10 in 2003.

## Early life

Whitlock was born in a suburb of London, England, and later moved to Canada. He wanted to study for an engineering career. He graduated from Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, England.

## Running  career

Whitlock, who ran as a teenager and took up the sport again in his forties, first became the oldest person to run a marathon in less than 3 hours in 2000, at the age of 69, with a time of 2:52:47.

He later extended this record, running a time of 2:58:40 at the age of 74. At 73, he set a world record in the marathon for men 70 to 74, running a 2:54:48, when he was 73, and his fastest time after turning 70. According to an article in _The New York Times_, if age-graded, this time would be equivalent to a 20-year-old running 2:03:57 and which would have been the fastest marathon ever run in 2010. For an explanation of age-graded tables, see masters athletics. At the time of his death, Whitlock he was still the only person over 70 to run a marathon in less than three hours.

## Record

At age 85, he became the oldest person to run a marathon in less than four hours at 3 hours, 56 minutes 34 seconds at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon in October, 2016.

## Death

Whitlock died of prostate cancer on March 13, 2017 in Milton, Ontario, aged 86.

## Other websites

- [http://www.servicesforrunners.com/reading-room-article-the-prime-of-the-ancient-marathoner.html ], "Michael McGowan" (film director), 2001 The prime of the ancient marathoner
- Mike Tymn,_Running Times_, April 2004, Age Group Ace
- _RunnersWeb_, September 27, 2004, Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon
- [http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,7120,s6-243-292--8864-0,00.html ] , "Amby Burfoot", 2005, Runners World interview
- https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/12/sports/othersports/12runner.html?pagewanted=all, "Marc Bloom", New York Times, February 2005, At73, Marathoner runs as if he has stopped the clock
- [http://www.walrusmagazine.com/articles/2005.04-sporting-life-long-distance-runner/ ] , "Lawrence Hill", Walrus magazine, April 2005, Marathon man

## Infobox (athlete)

- **name**: Ed Whitlock
- **birth name**: Edward Whitlock
- **image**: Ed Whitlock, September 2012.PNG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: At the Milton Half-Marathon 2012
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **sport**: Track and Field
- **years active**: 1948–2017
- **event**: 800 metres, 800 m, 1500 metres, 1500 m, 3000 metres, 3000 m, 5000 metres, 5000 m, 10,000 metres, 10,000 m, Half marathon, Marathon
- **club**: Ranelagh Harriers
- **universityteam**: University of London
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Milton, Ontario, Milton, Ontario, Canada
- **occupation**: Engineer, Running, Runner
- **spouse**: Brenda
- **coach**: None
Titanium (song)

"**Titanium**" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta.  It features vocals from Australian singer Sia.  The song reached number one in the UK, the top five in Canada, and the top ten in the US, where it was certified double-Platinum for sales and shipments of over two million copies.  It finished at number 24 on the _Billboard_ Year-End Hot 100 of 1983.  It is the first song on Guetta's album, _Nothing but the Beat_.

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Titanium
- **artist**: David Guetta featuring Sia Furler, Sia
- **album**: Nothing but the Beat
- **label**: EMI
- **chronology**: David Guetta singles
- **prev title**: Without You
- **prev year**: 1983
- **title**: Titanium
- **year**: 1983
- **next title**: "Sweat" (Remix)
- **next year**: 1983
Travis Scott

**Jacques** "**Travis Scott**" **Bermon Webster II** (born April 30, 1991) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, dancer and record producer. His stage name comes from the first name of his uncle and the real first name of Kid Cudi.

He started rapping in a hip hop duo called "The Graduates" with his friend Chris Holloway in 2008. In 2012, Scott signed his first major-label deal with Epic Records. In November of the same year, Scott signed a deal with Kanye West's GOOD Music, as part of its production wing Very GOOD Beats. In April 2013, Scott signed a record deal with T.I.'s Grand Hustle imprint. Scott's first full-length project, the mixtape _Owl Pharaoh_, was self-released in 2013. It was followed with a second mixtape, _Days Before Rodeo_, in August 2014. His first studio album, _Rodeo_ (2015), was led by the hit single "Antidote". His second album, _Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight_ (2016), became his first number one album on the _Billboard_ 200. The following year, Scott released a collaborative album with Quavo titled _Huncho Jack, Jack Huncho_, under the group name Huncho Jack.

In 2018, his highly anticipated _Astroworld_ was released to widespread success by critics. It produced his first _Billboard_ Hot 100 number one single "Sicko Mode". In late 2019, Scott's record label Cactus Jack Records released the compilation album _JackBoys_. It became the first number one album on the _Billboard_ 200 of the 2020s. As of 2020, Scott has sold over 45 million certified records in the US alone. He has been nominated for ten Grammy Awards and won a _Billboard_ Music Award.

On November 5, 2021, he was the main artist performing when the Astroworld Festival crowd crush occurred in which eight people were pronounced dead on the day of the incident, and two more died in the hospital in the following days

On July 28, 2023, his full length LP _Utopia_ was released, mostly gathering general praise from critics and fans, as well as going double-platinum.

On August 22, 2024, he held a pop-up show at the Masquerade Heaven stage in Atlanta in honor of his 10th anniversary of his mixtape Days Before Rodeo.

On July 13, 2025, another Cactus Jack album, entitled JackBoys 2 (a sequel to the previous JackBoys) was released. A few days later, the deluxe version released.

### Studio albums

- _Rodeo_ (2015)
- _Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight_ (2016)
- _Astroworld_ (2018)
- _Utopia_ (2023)

### Collaborative albums

- _Huncho Jack, Jack Huncho_  (2017)
- _JackBoys_  (2019)
- JackBoys 2 (2025)

### Mixtapes

- _Owl Pharaoh_ (2013)
- _Days Before Rodeo_ (2014)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **years active**: 2008–present


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Travis Scott
- **image**: Travis Scott The DAMN. Tour (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Scott performing at the The Damn Tour, DAMN. Tour in 2017
- **birth name**: Jacques Bermon Webster II
- **alias**: La Flame, Cactus Jack, and The Misfit.
- **partner**: Kylie Jenner (2017–2019; 2021-2023)
- **children**: 2
- **awards**: #Awards and nominations, Full list
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, US
Yisrael Beiteinu

**Yisrael Beiteinu**, Hebrew: ישראל ביתנו , meaning _Israel Our Home_, is an Israeli political party.

Its ideology is right-wing conservative, nationalist, populist, secular, and Zionist. Its focus is especially Jews originating from the former Soviet Union.

Political leader is Avigdor Lieberman.

Yisrael Beiteinu was founded by Lieberman in 1999.

Number of seats in the 24th Knesset: 7 (/).

Participating in the Fourth Netanyahu Government and the Bennett-Lapid Government.
Eisenkammer Pirna

The **Eisenkammer Pirna** was a place in Germany where iron was refined. It existed from 1472 to 1686.
El Mutún

**El Cerro Mutún** is a place where iron is mined in Bolivia. It contains about 40 billion tons of iron ore. This is about 5% of the world’s iron ore.
PlayStation Eye

The **PlayStation Eye** is a camera created by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The PlayStation Move uses the Playstation Eye to track movements.
Meretz

**Meretz**, Hebrew: מרצ , meaning _Vigour_, is an Israeli political party.

Its ideology is left-wing social democratic, green, secular, and Zionist.

Political leader is Nitzan Horowitz

Meretz was founded in 1992 as a result of a merger of three parties: Ratz, Mapam and Shinui.

From the previous election results, in March 2020, the number of seats in the 23rd Knesset: 3 (/). In the most recent election, held on 23 March 2021 for the 24th Knesset, the party obtained six seats, pending the final count outcome of surplus vote sharing with the Labor party.

Participating in the Bennett-Lapid Government.
Civil Marriage Act

The **Civil Marriage Act** (full title: "An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes") was legislation legalizing same-sex marriage across Canada. At the time the bill became law, same-sex marriage had already been legalized by court decisions in all Canadian provinces except Alberta and Prince Edward Island, as well as in the territories of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

**Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg** (Richard Casimir Karl August Robert Konstantin; 29 October 1934 in Giessen, Germany – 13 March 2017 in Berleburg) was the head of the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and husband of Princess Benedikte of Denmark.

In July 2003, he underwent surgery for treatment of prostate cancer. He had undergone treatment for skin cancer.

Prince Richard died on the evening of March 13th, 2017 at castle of Berleburg in Germany from a suspected heart attack. Prince Richard's death was sudden.  He was 82.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Richard
- **full name**: Richard Casimir Karl August Robert Konstantin
- **image**: Prince Richard.jpg
- **caption**: The Prince in Stockholm at Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden's wedding celebrations, June 2010
- **succession**: Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
- **predecessor**: Gustav Albrecht, 5th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Gustav Albrecht
- **successor**: Gustav, 7th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Prince Gustav
- **birth place**: Giessen, Germany
- **death place**: Bad Berleburg, Berleburg
- **house**: House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
- **issue**: Gustav, 7th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Princess Nathalie of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
- **father**: Gustav Albrecht, 5th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
- **mother**: Margareta Fouché, Margareta Fouché d'Otrante
Kika de la Garza

**Eligio “Kika” de la Garza, II** (September 22, 1927March 13, 2017) was an American politician. He served as the Democratic representative for the 15th congressional district of Texas from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1997.

De la Garza died on March 13, 2017 in McAllen, Texas from kidney failure, aged 89.

## Infobox (congressman)

- **name**: Kika de la Garza
- **image name**: Kika de la Garza - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg
- **birth place**: Mercedes, Texas
- **death place**: McAllen, Texas, United States, U.S.
- **state1**: Texas
- **district1**: Texas's 15th congressional district, 15th
- **term start1**: January 3, 1965
- **term end1**: January 3, 1997
- **preceded1**: Joe M. Kilgore
- **succeeded1**: Rubén Hinojosa
- **office2**: Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 38th district
- **term start2**: 1953
- **term end2**: 1965
- **predecessor2**: **new district**
- **successor2**: A. C. Atwood, A. C. “Bud” Atwood
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**:  United States Navy
 United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1945–1946 USN
1950–1952 USA
Prunus virginiana

**Chokecherries** (_Prunus virginiana_), also known as the **bitter-berry**, **Virginia bird cherry**, and **western chokecherry**, are shrubs or small trees that are native to The United States, Canada, and some parts of Mexico. They grow to be around 4.9 m (16 ft 1 in).

## Description

Chokecherry classifies as a suckering shrub or a tree. They grow quite tall, around 1 – 6 meters.

Their leaves are oval with coarse, sharp edges. The flowers grow about 38.1–76.2 cm (15–30 in) long in late spring (well after chokecherry leaves appear).

The fruits are about 1 cm (3⁄8 in) across.  They range in color from bright red to black.  They have a very astringent taste, both somewhat sour and somewhat bitter. The fruits are sweetest when they are very ripe "berries" (actually drupes). These are dark in color.

## Characteristics

Chokecherries are very high in antioxidants, sharing this trait with chokeberries. This does contribute to confusion between the two. The wild chokeberry is often considered a weed, since it hosts the tent caterpillar. This caterpillar eats tree leaves, robbing trees of energy and heightening the chance that they die. Often people enjoy the cultivars of the plant,  such as "Canada Red" and "Schubert". Both have purple leaves when mature and "Goertz", another cultivar, has a palatable taste in it's fruit. The chokecherry is closely related to the well-known black cherry of eastern North America. The name _chokecherry_ is also used for the related Manchurian cherry, or Amur chokeberry.

### Food use

For many Native American tribes, chokecherries are very important and are part of pemmican, an Indian staple food. The bark of the root is used to ward off or treat colds, fevers and stomach maladies by Indians. It's also used in a ceremonial smoking mix known as kinnikinnick. The chokecherry fruit can be eaten when fully ripe, but if not, the fruit contains a toxin. It can also be used to make jam or syrup, with the use of sugar. The Plains Indians pound up the whole fruit in a mortar, from which they make cakes.

The stone of the fruit is poisonous. Chokecherry is toxic to most animals with segmented stomachs, especially after the leaves have wilted. This action produces cyanide, which is very toxic to most living things. It also makes the plant sweet, making farmer's lives harder by keeping their cows away from it. However, birds and game animals eat the berries when they're ripe. It's also used to craft wine in the Western United States.

### Ecology

The plant hosts many types of moths and butterflies.
Symsyn

**Symsyn** is a simple syntax programming language and real time multitasking runtime environment.

## History

Named for its SIMple SYNtax, Symsyn is based on Free Pascal, which is based on Pascal, developed by Niklaus Wirth and named in honor of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.

## Language

Symsyn has a simple syntax and short learning curve.  It provides access to functionality found in more sophisticated languages, such as the free version of the Pascal programming language, Free Pascal.  The language's primitives, or basics, are Pascal procedures which, in some cases, access the Free Pascal Run Time Library.

These primitives provide the normal testing, arithmetic, move, and string handling capabilities as well as the following additions:
- Inter program synchronization and data passing.
- Bit manipulation, or changing.
- DES encryption instructions.
- Re assignable instruction opcodes, or lower level codes to inhibit reverse engineering, or determination of source code from compiled code.

It is extensible, in that it can be extended.  Algorithms can be added to the collection of primitives. Many programs can be written in SymSyn. Like most programming languages, SymSyn can say hello to the world.

## Other websites

- Home Page
Jack H. Harris

**Jack Henry Harris** (November 28, 1918 – March 14, 2017) was an American movie producer. He produced many blockbuster Hollywood movies including _The Blob_ (1958), _4D Man_ (1959), and _Equinox_ (1970).

Harris died March 14, 2017, at his home in Beverly Hills, California from complications of pneumonia, aged 98.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jack Harris
- **years active**: 1950s–1990s
- **occupation**: film producer, film distributor
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **citizenship**: United States
Peter M. Gruber

**Peter Manfred Gruber** (28 August 1941 – 7 March 2017) was an Austrian mathematician. He worked in geometric number theory as well as in convex and discrete geometry. He was born in Klagenfurt, Austria.

## Career

From 1971, he was Professor at the University of Linz, and from 1976, at the TU Wien. He is a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

## Death

Gruber died on 7 March 2017 in Vienna, Austria, aged 75.

## Related pages

- List of scientists
Lens, Switzerland

**Lens** is a municipality of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Villages

Crans-sur-Sierre, Flanthey, Chelin, Vaas, Les Condémines, Saint-Clément and Valençon.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lens
- **municipality name**: Lens
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Lens COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lens.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Sierre (district), Sierre
- **postal code**: 1978
- **municipality code**: 6240
- **area**: 13.86
- **elevation**: 1129
- **population**: 3470
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.lens.ch
- **mayor**: David Bagnoud
- **places**: Crans-sur-Sierre, Flanthey, Chelin, Vaas, Les Condémines, Saint-Clément and Valençon
- **demonym**: Les Lensards
- **neighboring municipalities**: Saint-Léonard, Switzerland, Saint-Léonard, Icogne, Montana, Switzerland, Montana, Randogne, Chermignon, Sierre
Wrexham

**Wrexham** () is the largest city in north Wales. It is an administrative, commercial, retail and educational centre.

Wrexham is between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley along the border with England. Historically part of Denbighshire, the then town became part of Clwyd in 1974. Since 1996 it has been the centre of the Wrexham County Borough.

At the 2011 Census, Wrexham had a population of 61,603, the fourth largest urban area in Wales. It became a city in September 2022.

The city has a professional football club, Wrexham AFC, who currently compete in the English football league system. The club gained major international publicity when it was purchased in 2021 by American actor Rob McElhenney and Canadian–American actor Ryan Reynolds. The pair's ownership of the team is the subject of the documentary TV programme _Welcome to Wrexham_.

It has two train stations, these are Wrexham General and Wrexham Central.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Wales
- **official name**: Wrexham

- **population**: 61,603
- **population ref**: (2011 census)
- **unitary wales**: Wrexham County Borough, Wrexham
- **lieutenancy wales**: Clwyd
- **region**: Denbighshire
- **constituency westminster**: Wrexham (UK Parliament constituency), Wrexham
- **post town**: WREXHAM
- **postcode district**: LL11, LL12, LL13, LL14
- **postcode area**: LL
- **dial code**: 01978
- **os grid reference**: SJ335505
- **static image**: Stgileswrexham.jpg
- **static image caption**: St Giles' Church, Wrexham
Ferrosilicon

**Ferrosilicon** is a combination of iron and silicon. Between 15% and 90% of ferrosilicon is silicon. Ferrosilicon is made by burning sand while there’s iron in the sand. Ferrosilicons that contain the most silicon are made in electric arc furnaces.

Ferrosilicon is a reducing agent. It is used to take oxygen out of metals. The Pidgeon process uses ferrosilicon to reduce dolomite and make magnesium metal.

## Hydrogen production

When ferrosilicon is touching water, it may slowly make hydrogen. Ferrosilicon is used by the military to quickly produce hydrogen for balloons. The chemical reaction uses sodium hydroxide, ferrosilicon, and water. The generator is small enough to fit in a truck and needs only a small amount of electric power. The materials are stable and not combustible, and they do not make hydrogen until mixed.
Zionist Union

The **Zionist Union**, Hebrew: המחנה הציוני - _HaMahaneh HaTziyoni_, literally meaning _The Zionist Camp_, was an Israeli political cooperation. Its ideology is left-wing centrist, and Zionist.

The Zionist Union was formed in 2014 as a cooperation of HaAvoda (Israeli Labor Party), HaTnu'a ("The Movement"), and HaTnu'a HaYeruqa ("The Green Movement") in an effort to prevent Likud continuing its governing position after the Knesset elections of 2015.
Because its attempt was unsuccessful, party head Yitzhak Herzog became leader of the opposition. When Herzog left the Knesset in June 2018 to become head of the Jewish Agency for Israel, he was replaced by Tzipi Livni.

There were two political leaders. The party head was Avi Gabbay (HaAvoda). As Gabbay was not a Knesset member, Tzipi Livni (HaTnu'a) leaded this faction in the Knesset.

Number of seats in the 20th Knesset: 24 (HaAvoda: 19, HaTnu'a: 4, HaTnu'a HaYeruqa 1).

The Zionist Union was dissolved in 2019.
Ralf Krewinkel

**Ralf Karel Hubert Krewinkel** (born 12 November 1974 in Kerkrade) is a Dutch politician.

Krewinkel is a member of the Labour Party. He has started his political career as a councillor (1998-2006) and an alderman (2006-2011) of his home town.

In 2011 he became mayor of Beek, followed by Heerlen in 2015. He quit in 2019.

Both Kerkrade, Beek and Heerlen are in the south of the province of Limburg.

## References

- www.rijksoverheid.nl
Bimmen

**Bimmen** is a hamlet in the German municipality of Kleve, North Rhine-Westphalia.

Bimmen is low-lying. It borders on the Netherlands in the west and on the Rhine River in the north.

About 170 people are living there.

The Klever Straße is connecting Bimmen with neighbouring Dutch village of Millingen aan de Rijn.

## Other websites

- Bimmen on the Kleve Website
Alice Teodorescu

**Alexandra "Alice" Teodorescu** (born 2 May 1984) is a Swedish jurist with the Företagarna organisation of Swedish entrepreneurs and a commentator on social and political issues.

Teodorescu was born in Bucharest, Romania, but came to Sweden as a child in 1989 and was raised in Lund.

She attended the Sture Academy, a training programme for young people owned and run by Timbro, a liberal think tank, and named after Sture Eskilsson.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alice Teodorescu
- **image**: Alice Teodorescu.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Alice Teodorescu in Stockholm in March 2014
- **birth name**: Alexandra Teodorescu
- **birth place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **occupation**: Jurist, commentator
Dolly Style

**Dolly Style** is a Swedish pop group. The group was created by Emma Nors and Palle Hammarlund. It features three girls, all born in 1996, that call themselves Molly, Holly and Polly. The trio claims to originate from a "dollhouse in Dollyville". The group gets its inspiration from 1960s fashion and victorian style. The group has participated in the Melodifestivalen three times, in 2015, 2016 and 2019.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dolly Style
- **image**: Dollystylekumla.jpg
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Sweden
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **current members**: Annie Moreau (Molly)
Vilma Davidsson (Holly)
 Caroline Aronsson (Polly)
 Mikaela Samuelsson (Yolly)
- **past members**: Marielle Myhrberg (Polly)
Carolina Magnell (Molly)
Emma Pucek (Polly)
Kristina Winberg

**Kristina Eva Martina Winberg** (born 27 May 1965) is a Swedish politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Sweden. She is a member of the Sweden Democrats, part of the Europe for Freedom and Democracy. On 25 May 2014, Winberg was elected to the European Parliament during  the 2014 European Parliament election in Sweden.

## Infobox (mp)

- **name**: Kristina Winberg
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the European Parliament, MEP
- **image**: Kristina Winberg.jpg
- **office**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start**: 1 July 2014
- **constituency**: Sweden
- **birth name**: Kristina Eva Martina Winberg
- **birth place**: Mörrum, Blekinge County, Sweden
- **party**: ******
Sweden Democrats
******
Europe for Freedom and Democracy
- **alma mater**: Stockholm University
Iris Mittenaere

**Iris Mittenaere** (born 25 January 1993) is a French runway model and the winner of the beauty pageant Miss Universe 2016 on 30 January 2017 in Manila, Philippines.

## Early life and education

Mittenaere was born on 25 January 1993 in Lille, to Yves Mittenaere, a professor of history and geography, and Laurence Druart, a schoolteacher and lecturer. She has a brother, sister, and half-sister. Her parents separated when she was three years old.

Mittenaere attended school in Steenvoorde, where she lived with her mother. In 2011, she graduated _lycée_ with a degree in science. After graduating, she moved back to Lille, where she attended Lille 2 University of Health and Law, studying dentistry. She plans on becoming a dental surgeon after graduating.

### Miss France 2016

After winning the Miss Flandre title in Bailleul, Mittenaere entered the Miss Nord-Pas-de-Calais 2015 pageant in Orchies, which she won. Mittenaere represented Nord-Pas-de-Calais at the Miss France 2016 pageant. On 19 December 2015, she was crowned Miss France by Miss France 2015 Camille Cerf in Lille.

### Miss Universe 2016

She competed in Miss Universe 2016 where she succeeded Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach of the Philippines. The last European titleholder to complete her year as Miss Universe was Miss Universe 1990 Mona Grudt of Norway.

## Personal life

Mittenaere is in a relationship with fellow dentistry student Matthieu Declercq.
Joint List

The **Joint List** (, _al-Qa'imah al-Mushtarakah_, , _HaReshima HaMeshutefet_) was an Israeli political cooperation of four, mainly Arab parties, established in 2015.

Its ideology depended on its members' ideology, but its common objective were the interests of the Arab Israelis.

Its political leader was Ayman Odeh (Hadash).

The group was founded in 2015 as a cooperation of Hadash (communist), Balad (social democratic, secular), Ra'am (Islamist), and Ta'al (right-wing centrist, secular). Especially the last three parties are fully Arab and anti-Zionist.

The Joint List was established to prevent the Arab parties from disappearing from the Knesset due to the raise of the election threshold (the minimum percentage of votes for a party to get one parliamentary seat), and also to support the Zionist Union in its effort to replace the third Netanyahu government.

The number of seats won by the Joint List in the 24th Knesset: 6 (Hadash: 3, Ta'al: 2, Balad: 1).

With Balad wanting to leave the coalition, it was later dissolved in 2022.
Josh Dun

**Joshua William Dun** (born June 18, 1969) is an American musician. He is best known as half of Twenty One Pilots, alongside Tyler Joseph.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
- **label**: Fueled by Ramen


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Josh Dun
- **image**: Josh Dun (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dun performing with Twenty One Pilots in 1996
- **alt**: Josh Dun playing drums live for an audience.
- **birth name**: Joshua William Dun
- **birth place**: Columbus, Ohio, US
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1990–present
- **spouse**: Debby Ryan (m. 2000)
Monotonic function

In algebra, a **montonic function** is any function whose gradient never changes sign. In simple words, it is a function which is either always increasing or decreasing. For example,  _sin x=f(x)_ isn't a monotonous function or simply, non monotonous function. That is to say there are no turning points but there may be stationary points where the gradient is momentarily zero.  The derivative function  of a monotonic function which describes its gradient will never change sign.
Destroyer

A **destroyer** is a fast, small, and maneuverable warship. Destroyers escort larger warships. Destroyers were first used in the late 1800s to defend against torpedo boats. Destroyers were used extensively during World War I and World War II. Today, most naval warships are destroyers. Only three nations use cruisers. Modern destroyers use cruise missiles, automated turrets, and torpedos. Some can launch nuclear missiles. Modern destroyers usually support carrier groups and amphibious landings.
Sok An

**Sok An** (; April 16, 1950 – March 15, 2017) was a Cambodian politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Office of the Council of Ministers from 2004 to his death, and started serving in the Cabinet in 1993. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Takéo and a member of the central committee of the Cambodian People's Party.

An was born in Kirivong, Takéo, Cambodia. He studied at University of Phnom Penh. He was married to Theng Ay Annie at the time of his death. They had five children.

An died at a hospital in Beijing on March 15, 2017 from a short illness at the age of 66. An suffered from diabetes and had been seeking medical treatment in Beijing since December 2016.
Enrique Morea

**Enrique Jorge Morea** (11 April 1924 – 15 March 2017) was an Argentine tennis player. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Morea won the mixed doubles title of the 1950 French Championships. He also won two Gold medals at the inaugural men's tennis competition at the 1951 Pan American Games. Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph ranked Morea as World No. 10 in 1953 and 1954.

Until his death, Morea was the honorary president of the Asociación Argentina de Tenis (AAT).

Morea died in Buenos Aires from natural causes on 15 March 2017, aged 92.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Enrique Morea
- **image**: Enrique Morea - El Gráfico 1329.jpg
- **office**: President of the Asociación Argentina de Tenis
- **term start**: 1996
- **term end**: 15 March 2017
- **predecessor**: Carlos Bello
- **successor**: _TBD_
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
Richard H. Solomon

**Richard Harvey Solomon** (June 19, 1937 – March 13, 2017) was an American diplomat. He served as the United States Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from 1989 to 1992, after which he was Ambassador to the Philippines.

In September 1993, he became president of the United States Institute of Peace, a position he held until September 2012. He later joined the RAND Corporation as a Senior Fellow.

Solomon was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Solomon died on March 13, 2017 in Bethesda, Maryland from brain cancer, aged 79.

## Other websites

- President Bush's nomination of Solomon as Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
- NNDB profile
- Profile from the United States Institute of Peace
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/richard-solomon-kissinger-aide-involved-in-ping-pong-diplomacy-with-china-dies-at-79/2017/03/14/a8866d74-ef03-11e6-b4ff-ac2cf509efe5_story.html?utm_term=.6d38d0f8a232
Henri Cueco

**Henri Cueco** (19 October 1929 – 13 March 2017) was a French painter, essayist, novelist and radio personality.

His work was exhibited internationally. He was the author of several books, including collections of essays and novels. He was also a contributor to France Culture.

He was a communist-turned-libertarian, he was a co-founder of Coopérative des Malassis, an anti-consumerist artists collective. He was best-known for _The Red Men_, a series of figurative paintings depicting aspects of the Cold War like the May 1968 events, the Vietnam War and Red Scare, and his 150 still lifes, or "portraits," of potatoes.

Cueco died of Alzheimer's disease on 13 March 2017 in Paris, aged 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Henri Cueco
- **image**: Henri Cueco (1995).png
- **birth place**: Uzerche, Corrèze, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **death cause**: Alzheimer's disease
- **occupation**: Painter, essayist, novelist, radio personality
- **party**: French Communist Party <small>(1956–1976)</small>
- **spouse**: Marinette Cueco
- **parents**: Vicente Cueco
- **relatives**: Pablo Cueco
John Van de Kamp

**John Van de Kamp** (February 7, 1936 – March 14, 2017) was an American politician. He served as Los Angeles County District Attorney from 1975 until 1981, and then as the 28th Attorney General of California from 1983 until 1991.

Van de Kamp died at his Pasadena home on March 14, 2017 from a short-illness, aged 81.

## Other websites

- Office of the Attorney General

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birthname**: John Kalar Van de Kamp
- **image**: John Van de Kamp 2012.jpg
- **imagesize**: 170px
- **caption**: Van de Kamp in 2012
- **birth place**: Pasadena, California, Pasadena, California, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Pasadena, California, U.S.
- **order**: List of Attorneys General of California, 28th
- **office**: Attorney General of California
- **term start**: January 3, 1983
- **term end**: January 7, 1991
- **governor**: George Deukmejian
- **predecessor**: George Deukmejian
- **successor**: Dan Lungren
- **office2**: Los Angeles County District Attorney, 37th Los Angeles County District Attorney
- **term start3**: July 1, 1975
- **term end3**: July 1, 1981
- **predecessor3**: Joseph P. Busch
- **successor3**: Robert Philibosian
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: Dartmouth College <small>(Bachelor of Arts, A.B.)</small>
Stanford Law School <small>(Juris Doctor, J.D.)</small>
Rodrigo Valdéz

**Rodrigo Valdez** (December 22, 1946 – March 14, 2017) was a boxer from Colombia who was a World Middleweight Champion and Undisputed World Middleweight Champion whose rivalry with Carlos Monzón has long been considered among the most legendary boxing rivalries.

Valdez was trained by International Boxing Hall of Fame coach Gil Clancy. Many people consider him, Antonio Cervantes and Miguel "Happy" Lora to be the three greatest boxers ever to come from that country. He is 29th on Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.

Valdéz died on March 14, 2017 in Cartagena, Colombia from a heart attack, aged 70.

## Infobox (boxer)

- **name**: Rodrigo Valdez
- **realname**: Rodrigo Valdez
- **nickname**: Rocky
- **weight**: Middleweight
- **nationality**: Colombian
- **birth place**: Cartagena, Colombia, Cartagena, Colombia
- **death place**: Cartagena, Colombia
- **style**: Orthodox Stance, Orthodox
- **total**: 73
- **wins**: 63
- **ko**: 42
- **losses**: 8
- **draws**: 2
- **no contests**: 0
Jim McAnearney

**James "Jim" McAnearney** (20 March 1935 – 14 March 2017) was a Scottish football player and manager.

McAnearney played for Sheffield Wednesday, Plymouth Argyle, Watford and Bradford City, who he also briefly managed in 1968 with Tom Hallett.

He later managed Rotherham United, Frickley Athletic, Scarborough and Hallam, and worked as a coach at Sheffield Wednesday (where he was also caretaker manager) and Leeds United. In later life he established and ran a tool/engineering business.

McAnearney died on 14 March 2017, at the age of 81.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jim McAnearney
- **fullname**: James McAnearney
- **birth place**: Dundee, Scotland
- **position**: Inside forward
- **youthclubs1**: St Stephen's
- **youthyears2**: 1951–1954
- **youthclubs2**: Sheffield Wednesday F.C., Sheffield Wednesday
- **years1**: 1954–1959
- **clubs1**: Sheffield Wednesday F.C., Sheffield Wednesday
- **caps1**: 38
- **goals1**: 10
- **years2**: 1959–1963
- **clubs2**: Plymouth Argyle F.C., Plymouth Argyle
- **caps2**: 135
- **goals2**: 34
- **years3**: 1963–1966
- **clubs3**: Watford F.C., Watford
- **caps3**: 86
- **goals3**: 19
- **years4**: 1966–1968
- **clubs4**: Bradford City A.F.C., Bradford City
- **caps4**: 45
- **goals4**: 5
- **totalcaps**: 304
- **totalgoals**: 68
- **manageryears1**: 1968
- **managerclubs1**: Bradford City A.F.C., Bradford City
- **manageryears2**: 1968–1973
- **managerclubs2**: Rotherham United F.C., Rotherham United
- **manageryears3**: 1975
- **managerclubs3**: Sheffield Wednesday F.C., Sheffield Wednesday (caretaker)
- **managerclubs4**: Frickley Athletic F.C., Frickley Athletic
- **manageryears5**: 1981–1982
- **managerclubs5**: Scarborough F.C., Scarborough
- **managerclubs6**: Hallam F.C., Hallam
Royal Robbins

**Royal Robbins** (February 3, 1935 – March 14, 2017) was one of the pioneers of American rock climbing.

After learning to climb at Tahquitz he went on to make first ascents of many big wall routes in Yosemite. As an early proponent of boltless, pitonless clean climbing, he, along with Yvon Chouinard, was instrumental in changing the climbing culture of the late 1960s and early 1970s by encouraging the use and preservation of the natural features of the rock.

He went on to become a well-known kayaker.

Robbins died on March 14, 2017 in Modesto, California from a long-illness, aged 82.

## Other websites

- Royal Robbins website apparel company site

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Royal Robbins
- **image**: Royal Robbins 2 by Tom Frost.jpg
- **caption**: Royal Robbins in the early 1960s.
- **birth place**: Point Pleasant, West Virginia, U.S.
- **death place**: Modesto, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Rock climbing, rock climber, author, CEO
- **known for**: Big wall climbing, clean climbing
- **spouse**: Liz Robbins