Chiang Mai province

**Chiang Mai**  (Thai เชียงใหม่) is the second-largest province (_changwat_) of Thailand. It is in the country's north. It is bordered by Chiang Rai to the northeast, Lampang and Lamphun to the south, Tak to the southwest, Mae Hong Son to the west, and Shan State of Burma to the north. The capital, Chiang Mai, is 685 km north of Bangkok.

## Geography

Chiang Mai Province is about  from Bangkok. The highest mountain in Thailand, Doi Inthanon at , is in Chiang Mai Province.

Several other national parks are also in the province: Doi Suthep-Pui, Ob Luang, Sri Lanna, Huai Nam Dang, Mae Wang, and Pha Daeng.

## History

The city of Chiang Mai was capital of the Lanna Kingdom after its founding in 1296.

In 1599, the kingdom lost its independence and became part of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.

In 1932, the province Chiang Mai moved up to the second level subdivision of Thailand when the administrative unit of _Monthon Phayap_, the remains of the Lanna Kingdom, was dissolved.

## Types of People

13.4% of the population in the province are members of hill tribes, among them the Hmong, Yao, Lahu, Lisu, Akha, and Karen.

## Climate

Chiang Mai has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen _Aw_), tempered by the low latitude and moderate elevation, with warm to hot weather year-round, though nighttime conditions during the dry season can be cool and are much lower than daytime highs. The maximum temperature ever recorded is 42.4 °C in May 2005.

## Transportation

- Car. Chiang Mai is on Highway 11 (Super Highway Rd).
- Train. Chiang Mai is the northern terminus of the northern railway route.
- Songthaew
- Samlor. Samlors (rickshaws) can be found in the urban core.
- Tuk-tuks are used for short distances.
- Buses. Chiang Mai is served by buses from Bangkok and many other cities.
- Bicycle and motorbike. Both forms of transport can be hired in Chiang Mai city.
- Air. Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) is one of the seven Thai international airports

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Chiang Mai
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Thailand, Province
- **image flag**: Flag of Chiang Mai.svg
- **image seal**: Seal Chiang Mai.png
- **image map**: Thailand Chiang Mai locator map.svg
- **map caption**: **Chiang Mai** in  **Thailand**
- **seat type**: List of national capitals, Capital
- **seat**: Chiang Mai
- **leader title**: Governors of Chiang Mai Province, Governor
- **leader name**: Wichian Puttiwinyu <small>(since 2013)</small>
- **area total km2**: 20,107
- **population urban**: 960,906
- **population total**: 1,678,284
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Human Development Index
- **demographics1 title1**: HDI (2010)
- **demographics1 info1**: 0.792 (<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) (Provinces of Thailand, rank?)
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Thailand, Postal code
- **postal code**: 50xxx
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Thailand, Calling code
- **area code**: 053
- **registration plate**: Thai vehicle license plates, เชียงใหม่
- **blank name sec2**: Accession into Siam (Thailand)
- **blank info sec2**: 1910
- **website**: http://www.chiangmai.go.th