juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
CVC Capital Partners

**CVC Capital Partners** is a Luxembourg-headquartered private equity firm with about US$111 billion in secured commitments since inception across European and Asian private equity, credit and growth funds. In total, the CVC Group manages US$70 billion of assets. Since 1981, CVC has completed over 300 investments across a wide range of industries and countries. CVC was founded in 1981 and today has over 400 employees working across its network of 24 offices throughout Europe, Asia and the Americas.

## Investment

The company has invested in various companies including Avast: IT security company, RAC: automotive rescue service provider in the UK and Petco Holdings Inc.: major pet supplies retail chain.

## Other websites

- CVC Capital Partners

## Infobox (company)

- **logo**: CVC Capital Partners Logo.png
- **name**: CVC Capital Partners
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **location**: Luxembourg
- **key people**: Steve Koltes, Donald Mackenzie, Rolly van Rappard
- **industry**: Private equity
- **products**: Private equity, venture capital, credit asset management
Dougherty, Oklahoma

**Dougherty** is a town in Murray County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 199 at the 2020 census. American jazz and pop singer Kay Starr was born here.
Dustin, Oklahoma

**Dustin** is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Lamar, Oklahoma

**Lamar** is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Spaulding, Oklahoma

**Spaulding** is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Solar Hijri Calendar

The **Solar Hijri calendar** is the official calendar of Iran. It is only used in Iran and Afghanistan. The name of the calendar is abbreviated as **SH**. It is also called the **Solar Hejri calendar** and (; ).

Its year begins on the March equinox (Nowruz) at the Iranian standard meridian (52.5°E, UTC+03:30). Each year is 365 or 366 days long.

Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 days in usual years but 30 days in leap years. Its New Year's Day (1 Nowruz) always falls on the March equinox.
Noxubee County, Mississippi

**Noxubee County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 10,285 people lived there. Its county seat is Macon.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Noxubee County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **founded**: 1833
- **seat wl**: Macon
- **largest city wl**: Macon
- **area total sq mi**: 700
- **area land sq mi**: 695
- **area water sq mi**: 4.8
- **area percentage**: 0.7
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10285
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Macon-ms-noxubee-courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Noxubee County courthouse in Macon
- **district**: 3rd
- **time zone**: Central
Mostar

**Mostar** is the fifth largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2019 the city had a total population of 104,518. The city has several different cultures living in it but is mostly inhabited by Croats. Mostar is home to one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's most visited landmarks, The Old Bridge, which was damaged during the Croat-Bosniak War which also had ended up destroying most of the cities bridges, but since 1995 the city has been restored. The Old Bridge was built by the Ottomans and is an example of Islamic architecture in the Balkans.

## Transport

Mostar International Airport is located approximately 4.4 miles from the city center.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mostar
- **native name**: Мостар
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Mostar Old Town Panorama 2007.jpg
- **image caption**: Mostar old town
- **image flag**: Flag of Mostar.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Mostar.svg
- **image map**: Location Mostar.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Entity
- **subdivision name1**: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canton
- **subdivision name2**: Herzegovina-Neretva Canton
- **established date**: 1452
- **population total**: 105,797
Invasive

**Invasive** may refer to:
- Invasive (medical) procedure
- Invasive species
- Invasive observation, especially in reference to surveillance
- Invasively progressive spread of disease from one organ in the body to another, especially in reference to cancer, see invasion (cancer)
Board of Control for Cricket in India

The **Board of Control for Cricket in India** (BCCI) is the national governing body for cricket in India. The board was formed in December 1928 as a society, registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act. It is a consortium of state cricket associations and the state associations select their representatives who in turn elect the BCCI Chief.
Constantia (town), New York

**Constantia** is a town in Oswego County, New York.
Mexico (village), New York

**Mexico** is a village in Oswego County, New York.
Becca's Bunch

***Becca's Bunch*** is a preschool education television series that aired on Nick Jr. from July 2, 2018  to May 10, 2019.

### Main

- Becca (voiced by Noa Fe Williams) is a bird who wears a red knit cap. She is the leader of her bunch and the protagonist of the series.
- Russell (voiced by Dylan Martin Frankel) is an adventurous squirrel.
- Pedro (voiced by Ben Stone Zelman) is a fearful ondino bespectacled worm.
- Sylvia (voiced by Susie Power) is a pink fox. She carries a shoulder bag containing objects which her friends would sometimes use in their adventures.

### Recurring

- Benny and Shelly (voiced by Lisa Biggs) are Becca's baby brother and sister. They are still in their eggs, though their limbs are sticking out, and are able to walk.
- Moms (voiced by Amy Stephenson) is Becca's mother.
- Pops (voiced by Grant George) is Becca's father.
- Uncle Ned (voiced by William Gaminara) is Pedro's uncle.
- Ringo (voiced by Guy Harris) is a turtle.
- Mayor Ladymaus (voiced by Amy Palant) is the mayor of Wagtail Woods.
- Barry (voiced by Daxx George) is a little bunny.
- Lola (voiced by Lisa Biggs) is Barry's mother.
- Casper and Jasper (voiced by Jaden Pace) are the hare brothers, and are somewhat rivals of the bunch.
- Beatrice (voiced by Sabrina Glow) is a young badger.
- Gill (voiced by Jason Shablik) is a big fish.
- Steven (voiced by Paul Tylak) is a seagull, he's the lifeguard of the beach.
- John Wolfenstein (voiced by Paul Tylak) is a gray wolf, who is a radio personality of Wagtail Woods.
- Mr. Nugget (voiced by Paul Tylak) is a chicken, who's John Wolfenstein's best friend and colleague. Unlike the other characters, he does not speak but just clucks.
- MJ (voiced by Joey Camen) is a big moose.
- Buck (voiced by Joey Camen) is a building beaver
Harmon Northrop Morse

**Harmon Northrop Morse** (October 15, 1848 – September 8, 1920) was an American chemist. He is known as the creator of paracetamol, a pain reliever.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Harmon Northrop Morse
- **birth place**: Cambridge, Vermont, Cambridge, Vermont, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Chebeague, Maine, U.S.
- **work institution**: Johns Hopkins University
- **alma mater**: University of Göttingen
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **known for**: creator of paracetamol
Open Publication License

The **Open Publication License** (OPL) is a public copyright license for documents, it was published by the Open Content Project in 1999 to replace the Open Content License, which was published in 1998.

## Other websites

- Open Publication License text  dated June 8, 1999.
ISO image

An **ISO image** is an archive file that contains data to be written to an optical disc including the optical disc file system. It's typically a file on a computer with the **.iso** file extension.

## Common Uses

There are multiple uses of .iso files, but here are some examples:

- Operating system installers downloaded from the Internet are typically in .iso format, to be written to a CD, DVD, or USB flash drive using a program like Rufus.
- Archives of computer software to preserve old software, such as video games and programs that originally came on discs, which was very common in the earlier days of computing. Lots of archvied software can be found on the Internet Archive.
- Creating backups of an optical disc.

## Other websites

- How to write ISO files to CD, DVD, and BD with Linux using genisoimage, wodim, growisofs, etc.
Herut

The **Herut** Party (Herut means freedom in Hebrew) was a right-wing Zionist political party in Israel.  Herut was founded by Menachem Begin following Israel's independence in 1948.  Herut believed that all of British Mandatory Palestine belonged to the Jews. Herut was opposed to Israel accepting money from West Germany as an apology for the Holocaust. Herut believed security was very important.  Israel's first Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion thought Herut was radical and he compared Menachem Begin and the other members of the Herut party to Adolf Hitler and the Nazis.  Herut's leader Menachem Begin was not a Socialist so he formed an alliance in 1965 with the Liberal Party to create the Liberal-Freedom Bloc known in Hebrew as Gush Herut Liberalim or Gahal.  In September 1973, Gahal merged with the Free Centre, the National List and the non-parliamentary Movement for Greater Israel to create the  Likud, which was at first an alliance. In 1988 it became a party and Herut dissolved.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Herut
- **leader**:
Yitzhak Shamir (1983–1988)
- **merged**: Likud
- **foundation**: 15 June 1948
- **dissolution**: 1988
- **headquarters**: Tel Aviv, Israel
- **newspaper**: _Herut (newspaper), Herut_
- **ideology**: National conservatism
Revisionist Zionism
- **position**: Right-wing
- **national**: Gahal (1965–1973)
Likud (1973–1988)
- **seats1 title**: Most MKs
- **country**: Israel
- **symbol**:
Ben Wallace (politician)

**Sir Robert Ben Lobban Wallace** (born 15 May 1970) is a British politician. He has been the Secretary of State for Defence from 24 July 2019 to 31 August 2023. He was the UK’s longest-serving Minister of State for Security and Economic Crime from 2016 to 2019. Wallace is a member of the Conservative Party. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wyre and Preston North from 2010 to 2024.

Wallace was first elected as the MP for Lancaster and Wyre in the 2005 United Kingdom general election. He was a Captain in the British Army.

On 15 July 2023, Wallace announced his plan to resign as Secretary of State for Defence at the next Cabinet reshuffle and confirmed that he would not be seeking re-election as an MP at the next general election. On 31 August 2023, Wallace formally resigned as Secretary of State for Defence.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Sir Ben Wallace
- **image**: Ben Wallace Official Cabinet Portrait, September 2022 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Secretary of State for Defence
- **primeminister**: Boris Johnson
Liz Truss
Rishi Sunak
- **term start**: 24 July 2019
- **term end**: 31 August 2023
- **predecessor**: Penny Mordaunt
- **successor**: Grant Shapps
- **office1**: Minister for Security, Minister of State for Security and Economic Crime
- **term start1**: 17 July 2016
- **term end1**: 24 July 2019
- **primeminister1**: Theresa May
- **predecessor1**: John Hayes (British politician), John Hayes
- **successor1**: Brandon Lewis
- **office2**: Northern Ireland Office, Parliamentary Undersecretary of State for Northern Ireland
- **primeminister2**: David Cameron
- **term start2**: 12 May 2015
- **term end2**: 17 July 2016
- **predecessor2**: Andrew Murrison
- **successor2**: Kris Hopkins
- **office4**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for Wyre and Preston North (UK Parliament constituency), Wyre and Preston North

- **predecessor4**: Hilton Dawson
- **successor4**: _Constituency abolished_
- **term start4**: 5 May 2005
- **term end4**: 30 May 2024
- **office5**: Member of the Scottish Parliament
 for North East Scotland (Scottish Parliament electoral region), North East Scotland
- **term start5**: 6 May 1999
- **term end5**: 31 March 2003
- **predecessor5**: _Constituency created_
- **successor5**: Nanette Milne
- **birth name**: Robert Ben Lobban Wallace
- **birth place**: Farnborough, Kent, England
- **nationality**: British
- **spouse**: Liza Cooke
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
- **occupation**: Politician
- **profession**: Army officer
- **allegiance**: United Kingdom
- **branch**: British Army
- **serviceyears**: 1990–1998
- **rank**: Captain (OF-2), Captain
- **unit**: Scots Guards
- **battles**: The Troubles
- **mawards**: Mentioned in Despatches
- **website**: [http://www.benwallace.org.uk www.benwallace.org.uk]
Robert Buckland

**Sir Robert James Buckland**  (born 22 September 1968) is a British politician. He was Secretary of State for Wales from 7 July 2022 to 25 October 2022. Buckland was the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice from July 2019 until September 2021. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Swindon South from 2010 to 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Sir Robert Buckland
- **image**: Robert Buckland KC official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Secretary of State for Wales
- **term start**: 7 July 2022
- **term end**: 25 October 2022
- **primeminister**: Boris Johnson
Liz Truss
- **predecessor**: Simon Hart
- **successor**: David TC Davies
- **office2**: Secretary of State for Justice
Lord Chancellor
- **term start2**: 24 July 2019
- **term end2**: 15 September 2021
- **primeminister2**: Boris Johnson
- **predecessor2**: David Gauke
- **successor2**: Dominic Raab
- **office3**: Solicitor General for England and Wales
- **primeminister3**: David Cameron
Theresa May
- **predecessor3**: Oliver Heald
- **successor3**: Lucy Frazer
- **term start3**: 15 July 2014
- **term end3**: 9 May 2019
- **office4**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for South Swindon (UK Parliament constituency), South Swindon
- **predecessor4**: Anne Snelgrove
- **successor4**: Heidi Alexander
- **majority4**: 6,625 (13.1%)
- **term start4**: 6 May 2010
- **term end4**: 4 July 2024
- **education**: St Michael's School, Llanelli
- **birth name**: Robert James Buckland
- **birth place**: Llanelli, Wales
- **nationality**: British
- **party**: Conservative Party(UK), Conservative
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Inns of Court School of Law
Hatfield College, Durham, Durham University
- **profession**: barrister, recorder
- **website**:
[http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/robert-buckland/4106 parliament..robert-buckland]
- **office1**: Minister of State for Prisons
- **1blankname1**: Secretary of State for Justice, Sec. of State
- **predecessor1**: Rory Stewart
- **successor1**: Lucy Frazer
- **termstart1**: 9 May 2019
- **termend1**: 24 July 2019
- **primeminister1**: Theresa May
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2022
Najm ad-Din Ayyub

**Najm ad-Din Ayyub** (Arabic: نجم الدين أيوب) (died August 9, 1173) was a Kurdish soldier and politician from Dvin ( capital of early medieval Armenia ) His son was Saladin (Salah ah-Din), He is eponymous ancestor of the Ayyubid dynasty.
Ægypt

***Ægypt *** is a series of four novels written by American author John Crowley.

## Volumes

|**Title**|**Year**|**Notes**||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_The Solitudes_|align="center"|1987|Originally published in 1987 as _Ægypt_, despite Crowley's objections. Revised 2007. World Fantasy Award nominee, 1988; Arthur C. Clarke Award nominee, 1988|
|_Love & Sleep_|align="center"|1994|World Fantasy Award nominee, 1995|
|_Dæmonomania_|align="center"|2000||
|_Endless Things_|align="center"|2007|Locus Fantasy Award nominee, 2008|
Devil May Cry

The ***Devil May Cry*** series is a hack and slash video game series where the player fights demons using both melee weapons and firearms. The video game series has five main games and one reboot game.

For most of the series, the player plays as Dante, a demon-hunter who is half-human and half-demon. The player earns upgrades, learns new moves, and buys power-ups using Red Orbs, items the player gets by exploring the level and killing enemies. The player gets more Red Orbs from enemies by getting a higher Style Ranking. The player increases their Style Ranking by killing multiple enemies quickly without getting hurt and by using many different attacks in a short amount of time.

The first _Devil May Cry_ game was supposed to be _Resident Evil 4_. However, the game became so different from earlier _Resident Evil_ games that the development team decided that the game should be a new IP instead of a Resident Evil game. The first _Devil May Cry_ game sold well and got good reviews. Due to the game's popularity, it had several sequels and inspired other hack and slash games like _Bayonetta_ and _Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance._

Despite the first game getting good reviews, the sequel, _Devil May Cry 2_, got poor reviews. This was due to the game being subpar because it was handed to several game studios instead of just one. The last game studio had a very short amount of time to complete _Devil May Cry 2_, so they patched together a mediocre game. Nonetheless, since the second game sold well and there was enough money to make _Devil May Cry 3_, which got many good reviews, although it got some criticisms for being such a difficult game. Many people refunded the game due to it having such a steep difficulty spike, specifically on the Cerberus boss fight. _Devil May Cry 4_ also got good reviews, and the difficulty was made a little easier so that more people could enjoy it, but it was criticized for reusing levels instead of making more levels. Worried that the game series could lose its appeal to video game players if it did not change the game series much, Capcom hired a British game developer named Ninja Theory to reboot the game series with _DmC: Devil May Cry_. The game was loosely based on the story of the earlier games, but the game had a much darker tone and Dante's look and personality was changed a lot. While the game got positive reviews from professional critics, it was criticized very heavily by fans of the series, who did not like Dante's new look and personality. Due to harsh criticisms from the fans, Capcom decided to continue the original series by making the critically acclaimed _Devil May Cry 5_.

_Devil May Cry 3_, _Devil May Cry 4_, and _Devil May Cry 5_ have special editions, which are re-releases that introduce new features to the games such as new playable characters.
Gahal

The **Gahal** Alignment was an Israeli political party from 1965 until the establishment of Likud in 1973. Gahal is an abbreviation for Gush Herut Liberalim, which is Hebrew for "Freedom-Liberal Bloc".  It was created by Menachem Begin who was at the time the leader of the Herut Party when Begin decided to form an alliance with the Liberal Party of Israel.  Gahal was fiscally conservative because the Liberals were and strongly in favour of security because Herut was. In 1973, Gahal joined with a number of other political parties including  the Free Centre, the National List and the Greater Israel movement to become Likud under the leadership of Menachem Begin.
Philip May

Sir **Philip John May** (born 18 September 1957) is a British investment relationship manager and Conservative Party activist. He is the husband of Theresa May, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Philip May
- **honorific prefix**: Sir
- **image**: Philip May in 2019.jpg
- **office**: Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Spouse of the Prime Minister
of the United Kingdom
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: 13 July 2016
- **term end**: 24 July 2019
- **primeminister**: Theresa May
- **predecessor**: Samantha Cameron
- **successor**: Marina Wheeler
- **birth name**: Philip John May
- **birth place**: Norwich, Norfolk, England
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **education**: Calday Grange Grammar School
- **alma mater**: Lincoln College, Oxford
Rostislav Rybakov

**Rostislav Borisovich Rybakov** (; (28 March 1938 – 7 August 2019) was a Russian scholar. His syudies were about  Oriental Studies. He was also a writer and the director of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Institute of Oriental Studies). He was one of the founders of _PEACE through CULTURE_, a non governmental organization based in Austria.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rostislav Rybakov
- **image**: File:Ribakov r b.jpg
- **caption**: Rostislav Rybakov in 2009
- **birth date**: 28 March 1938
- **birth place**: Moscow, Russia
- **death date**: 7 August 2019 (aged 81)
- **occupation**: Scholar
Orientalists, Orientalist
Indologist
- **known for**: Oriental Studies
- **awards**: Padma Shri
Labour Valour Fund Award
Oscar Malbernat

**Oscar Miguel _Cacho_ Malbernat Candela** (2 February 1944 – 9 August 2019) was an Argentine footballer and manager. He was the captain of Estudiantes de La Plata between 1967 and 1972. He played for Boca Juniors in 1972 and Racing Club de Avellaneda in 1973. From 1966 to 1970, Malbernat played for the national team. Malbernat was born in La Plata, Argentina.

Malbernat died of kidney failure in La Plata on 9 August 2019 at the age of 75.

## Other websites

- Oscar Malbernat at El Crack
Cándido Sibilio

**Cándido Antonio "Chicho" Sibilio Hughes** (3 October 1958 – 10 August 2019) was a Dominican-Spanish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He played for FC Barcelona Bàsquet from 1976 to 1989.

Sibilio died on 10 August 2019 in San Gregorio de Nigua, in the southern coast of the Dominican Republic from problems caused by diabetes, aged 60.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Chicho Sibilio
- **image**: Chicho Sibilio FCBarcelona.JPG
- **caption**: Cándido Sibilio in 2006
- **nationality**: Spanish / Dominican
- **birth date**: 3 October 1958
- **birth place**: San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic, San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic
- **death date**: 10 August 2019 (aged 60)
- **death place**: San Gregorio de Nigua, Dominican Republic
- **years1**: 1976–1989
- **team1**: FC Barcelona Bàsquet
- **years2**: 1989–1993
- **team2**: Saski Baskonia, Tau Vitoria
- **position**: Small forward
Rocket launcher

A **rocket launcher** is a weapon that shoots rockets. Rockets are explosives that fly towards their targets by burning fuel. Some rocket launchers are mounted on a truck, and others are a type of recoilless rifle. Anti-tank guided missile<nowiki/>s became commonplace in the late 20th century because they follow their target even if they were not aimed straight at them.

Rockets were invented by the Chinese after they discovered gun powder. In World War II, rocket launchers became powerful enough to destroy tanks.

Many people mistakenly call all rocket launchers bazookas, but the bazooka is only one type of rocket launcher. Other kinds include the RPG-7, the LAW, the AT-4, the SMAW, and the Panzerschreck.
Bluey Adams

**Frank "Bluey" Adams** (12 June 1935 – 11 August 2019) was an Australian rules football player. He played in the Victorian Football League (VFL) for the Melbourne Football Club from 1953 to 1964. Adams was born in Victoria, Australia.

Adams died at the age of 84 on 11 August 2019 from cancer.

## Other websites

- DemonWiki profile

## Infobox (afl biography)

- **name**: Bluey Adams
- **image**: Frank "Bluey" Adams.jpg
- **debutdate**: 1953
- **debutteam**: Melbourne
- **debutopponent**: North Melbourne
- **debutstadium**: Melbourne Cricket Ground
- **height**: 168 cm
- **weight**: 76 kg
- **statsend**: 1964
- **years1**: 1953–1964
- **club1**: Melbourne Football Club, Melbourne
- **games goals1**: 164 (180)
- **careerhighlights**: *6× Australian Football League, VFL premierships: 1955 VFL Grand Final, 1955, 1956 VFL Grand Final, 1956, 1957 VFL Grand Final, 1957, 1959 VFL Grand Final, 1959, 1960 VFL Grand Final, 1960, 1964 VFL Grand Final, 1964
* Team of the Century–<small>interchange</small>
*Melbourne Football Club#Hall of Fame, Melbourne Hall of Fame
Recoilless rifle

**Recoilless rifles** are guns that can shoot very large bullets or explosives without any recoil. This is important because Newton's First Law of Motion teaches that whenever something moves, there is a motion that goes the opposite direction that is just as strong. This is why guns have recoil. Whenever a gun shoots a bullet forward, the bullet going forward creates an equally strong movement backward. The heavier a bullet is, the more force needed to fire a bullet forward, and therefore the more force the bullet sends the gun backward. Recoilless rifles can fire very large bullets and explosives without hurting their users because they are made with a hole in the back of the gun so that the force from firing the gun goes behind the user, rather than towards the user's shoulder. People using recoilless rifles must be very careful that no one is behind them when they are shooting because the force going behind the gun, or the backblast, is powerful enough to kill a person.
Darryl Drake

**Darryl Drake** (December 11, 1956 – August 11, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. His career lasted four decades, including stints as the wide receivers coach of the Chicago Bears, Arizona Cardinals, and Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). Drake played wide receiver for Western Kentucky University from 1975 to 1978.

Drake played for the Washington Redskins in 1979. He later played for the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1981 and for the Cincinnati Bengals in 1983.

Drake was found dead on August 11, 2019 at his home in Latrobe, Pennsylvania at the age of 62.
Walter Martínez (footballer)

**Walter Julián Martínez Ramos** (; 28 March 1982 – 11 August 2019) a.k.a. **Pery** , was a Honduran professional football striker. He last played for Beijing Capital United at Chinese City Football Super League. Martínez started his professional career at Victoria and made his debut on 25 November 2000 against Deportes Savio. He played for Vida in La Ceiba, and Marathón in San Pedro Sula. He was born in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

Martínez died on 11 August 2019 in New York City from a heart attack at the age of 37.
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (movie)

***Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark*** is a 2019 American horror movie directed by André Øvredal. It is based on the children's book series of the same name by Alvin Schwartz. The screenplay was adapted by Dan and Kevin Hageman. It was produced by Guillermo del Toro, as well as Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan. It stars Zoe Colletti, Michael Garza, Gabriel Rush, Austin Abrams, Dean Norris, Gil Bellows, and Lorraine Toussaint.

_Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark_ was released on August 9, 2019, by Lionsgate. The movie received generally positive reviews with an 80% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark

***Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark*** is a series of three collections of short horror stories for children. It was written by Alvin Schwartz and originally illustrated by Stephen Gammell.

In 2011, HarperCollins published editions with new art by Brett Helquist. The titles of the books are _Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark_ (1981), _More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark_ (1984), and _Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones_ (1991).

A movie version was released on August 9, 2019.

There is also an audiobook version of each book, read by George S. Irving.

As of 2017, the books had collectively sold more than seven million copies.
Alvin Schwartz (children's author)

**Alvin Schwartz** (April 25, 1927 – March 14, 1992) was an American author and journalist. He wrote more than fifty books about folklore and word play, many of which were for young readers. He wrote many horror books, but is best known for writing the horror novel series _Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark_.

Schwartz died of lymphoma in Princeton, New Jersey on March 14, 1992, six weeks before his 65th birthday.

## Other websites

- _New York Times_ obituary

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Alvin Schwartz
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.
J. Neil Schulman

**Joseph Neil Schulman** (; April 16, 1953 – August 11, 2019) was an American novelist. He wrote _Alongside Night_ (published 1979) and _The Rainbow Cadenza_ (published 1983). He won the Prometheus Award. His third novel, _Escape from Heaven_, was also a finalist for the 2002 Prometheus Award. His fourth and latest novel, _The Fractal Man,_ was a finalist for the 2019 Prometheus Award.

Schulman was born in Queens, New York. He died of a pulmonary embolism on August 11, 2019 in Colorado Springs, Colorado at the age of 66.

## Other websites

- Official Website
DJ Arafat

**Ange Didier Houon ** (26 January 1986 – 12 August 2019) also known as **DJ Arafat**, or **Arafat Muana**, was an Ivorian DJ and singer. He made music in the Coupé-Décalé genre. Arafat was one of the first musicians living in the Ivory Coast to have one million YouTube views in less than a day. This was because of his song "Moto Moto" became popular.

## Death

On 12 August, 2019, Arafat died in a motorcycle crash in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, aged 33.

## Albums

|Year|Title|Label|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000|_Femmes_|Obouo Music|
|2009|_Don de Dieu_|Obouo Music|
|2010|_Gladiator_|Nouvelle Donne|
|2011|_Faison la fete_|Obouo Music|
|2012|_Baisboula Areguede_|World Music|
|2012|_Kpankaka_|Obouo Productions|
|2013|_Chebeler_|Obouo Music|
|2013|_Yorogang Vol. 1_|Akwaba|
|2013|_Yorogang Vol. 2_|Akwaba|
|2017|_Yorogang_|Monstre Marin Corporation|
|2018|_Renaissance_|Universal Music Africa|

## Awards

|-
|rowspan=2|2016
|Maplôrly
|WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Award for Best West African Video
|
|-
|Concert a Korhogo
|WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Award for Best African Performance
|
|-
|}

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: DJ Arafat
- **image**: Arafat Dj en prestation 4 (cropped).jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Ange Didier Houon
- **birth place**: Cocody, Ivory Coast
- **death place**: Abidjan, Ivory Coast
- **genre**: Coupé-Décalé
José Luis Brown

**José Luis Brown** (10 November 1956 – 12 August 2019) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a central defender, and coach.

He played for Estudiantes. He also competed professionally in Colombia, France and Spain. Brown represented the Argentina national team at the 1986 World Cup and three Copa América tournaments. In 1995, he began a career as a manager.

Brown died on 12 August 2019 in hospital in La Plata, Argentina from illness originating with Alzheimer's disease at the age of 62.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: José Luis Brown
- **image**: Jose Luis Brown.jpg
- **caption**: Brown in 2006
- **fullname**: José Luis Brown
- **birth place**: Ranchos, Buenos Aires, Ranchos, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: La Plata, Argentina
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Centre-back, Centre back
- **years1**: 1975–1983
- **clubs1**: Estudiantes de La Plata, Estudiantes LP
- **caps1**: 291
- **goals1**: 25
- **years2**: 1983–1985
- **clubs2**: Atlético Nacional
- **caps2**: 87
- **goals2**: 14
- **years3**: 1985–1986
- **clubs3**: Boca Juniors
- **caps3**: 9
- **goals3**: 4
- **years4**: 1986
- **clubs4**: Deportivo Español
- **caps4**: 5
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1986–1987
- **clubs5**: Stade Brestois 29, Brest
- **caps5**: 31
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 1987–1989
- **clubs6**: Real Murcia, Murcia
- **caps6**: 28
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 1989
- **clubs7**: Racing Club de Avellaneda, Racing Club
- **caps7**: 9
- **goals7**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 461
- **totalgoals**: 46
- **nationalyears1**: 1983–1989
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **nationalcaps1**: 36
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1995
- **managerclubs1**: Los Andes de Lomas de Zamora, Los Andes
- **manageryears2**: 1996
- **managerclubs2**: Boca Juniors (assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 2000–2001
- **managerclubs3**: Club Almagro
- **manageryears4**: 2001–2002
- **managerclubs4**: Club Atlético Nueva Chicago, Nueva Chicago
- **manageryears5**: 2002
- **managerclubs5**: Club Blooming, Blooming
- **manageryears6**: 2003–2004
- **managerclubs6**: Estudiantes de La Plata, Estudiantes LP (youth)
- **manageryears7**: 2004–2005
- **managerclubs7**: Atlético de Rafaela, Atlético Rafaela
- **manageryears8**: 2005–2006
- **managerclubs8**: Club Almagro
- **manageryears9**: 2006–2007
- **managerclubs9**: Club Sportivo Ben Hur, Ben Hur
- **manageryears10**: 2007–2008
- **managerclubs10**: Club Ferro Carril Oeste, Ferro Carril Oeste
- **manageryears11**: 2007–2009
- **managerclubs11**: Argentina national under-17 football team, Argentina U17
- **manageryears12**: 2013
- **managerclubs12**: Club Ferro Carril Oeste, Ferro Carril Oeste
Florin Halagian

**Florin Vașken Halagian** (7 March 1939 – 12 August 2019) was a Romanian football player and manager. He was the manager who has the most matches in Liga I with 878 games. He played for Dinamo București. He managed Argeș Pitești and the Romanian national team. Halagian was born in Bucharest.

Halagian died on 12 August 2019 in Bucharest at the age of 80.
Jan Simonsen

**Jan Simonsen** (3 March 1953 – 12 August 2019) was a Norwegian journalist and politician. He was a member of Storting from 1989 to 2005. He was a member of the Progress Party until he was removed from the party in 2001. From 2003 to 2004 he was deputy leader of the Democrats party. He was born in Stavanger, Norway.

Simonsen died on 12 August 2019 from cancer in Oslo at the age of 66.
Prince Michael of Kent

**Prince Michael of Kent**,  (**Michael George Charles Franklin**; born 4 July 1942) is a member of the British royal family. He is the first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He is the grandson of King George V and Queen Mary. He is the 48th in the line of succession to the British throne, but at the time of his birth was seventh in the line of succession.

His godfather was President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

He announced his retirement from public life in June 2022 as he approached his 80th birthday.

## Titles

- Since 4 July 1942: _His Royal Highness Prince Michael of Kent_

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **branch**: British Army
- **serviceyears**: 1961–1981
- **rank**: Major (United Kingdom), Major
- **unit**: 11th Hussars (Prince Albert's Own)
          The Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own)
- **battles**: Cyprus dispute


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Michael
- **image**: HRH Prince Michael of Kent 62 Allan Warren.jpg
- **caption**: Prince Michael of Kent in 2014
- **full name**: Michael George Charles Franklin
- **house**: House of Windsor, Windsor
- **father**: Prince George, Duke of Kent
- **mother**: Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark
- **birth place**: Coppins, Iver, Buckinghamshire, England
- **religion**: Church of England
Ana Ortiz

**Ana Ortiz** (born January 25, 1971) is an American actress and singer.

Ortiz is known for her role as Hilda Suarez in the ABC comedy-drama series _Ugly Betty_ from 2006 to 2010. She also appeared in many movies like _Labor Pains_ (2009) and _Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son_ (2011), and starred in _Little Girl Lost: The Delimar Vera Story_ (2008).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ana Ortiz
- **image**: Ana Ortiz 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Ortiz at the 29th Annual Imagen Awards in 2014
- **birth name**: Ana Ortiz
- **other names**: Ana Lebenzon
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **years active**: 1995–present
- **children**: 2
Nadia Toffa

**Nadia Toffa** (June 10, 1979 – August 13, 2019) was an Italian journalist and television presenter. She worked for the satirical current affairs program _Le Iene_. In 2017, hers was the third most searched-for personal name on Google. Toffa was born in Brescia, Italy.

Toffa died on August 13, 2019 from brain cancer at the age of 40.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nadia Toffa
- **image**: Nadia Toffa 2014.png
- **birth place**: Brescia, Italy
- **death place**: Brescia, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian people, Italian
- **alma mater**: University of Florence
- **known for**: _Le Iene_
Héctor José Cámpora

**Héctor José Cámpora** (26 March 190918 December 1980) was an Argentine dentist and Peronist politician. He was a major figure of left-wing Peronism Cámpora. He was the 38th President of Argentina from 25 May until 13 July 1973.

After the March 1976 coup d'état, Cámpora sought refuge at the Mexican embassy in Buenos Aires. Three years later, after being diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, he was allowed to fly to México. Cámpora died in Cuernavaca on 18 December 1980, aged 71.

## Other websites

- Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español - Héctor José Cámpora . Original version in Spanish, released under GNU FDL.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Héctor Cámpora
- **image**: Héctor José Cámpora.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Campora in 1973
- **nationality**: Argentina, Argentine
- **order**: 38th President of Argentina
- **term start**: 25 May 1973
- **term end**: 12 July 1973
- **predecessor**: Alejandro Agustín Lanusse, Alejandro Lanusse
- **successor**: Raúl Alberto Lastiri, Raúl Lastiri
- **birth name**: Héctor José Cámpora
- **birth place**: Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Mercedes, Argentina
- **death place**: Cuernavaca, Mexico
- **spouse**: María Georgina Cecilia Acevedo
- **party**: Justicialist Party, Justicialist
- **vicepresident**: Vicente Solano Lima
- **profession**: Dentist
- **signature**: Firma Cámpora.svg
Ernesto Pérez Balladares

**Ernesto Pérez Balladares González-Revilla** (born June 29, 1946), nicknamed _El Toro_ ("The Bull"), is a Panamanian politician. He was the President of Panama between 1994 and 1999.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Ernesto Pérez-Balladares González-Revilla
- **image**: Mr. Ernesto Perez Balladares (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ernesto Pérez Balladares in 1994.
- **order**: President of Panama
- **term start**: September 1, 1994
- **term end**: August 31, 1999
- **predecessor**: Guillermo Endara
- **successor**: Mireya Moscoso
- **birth place**: Panama City, Panama
- **spouse**: Dora Boyd de Pérez Balladares
- **party**: Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD)
- **vicepresident**: * Tomas Altamirano Duque
(1994-1999)
* Felipe Alejandro Virzi Lopez
(1994-1999)
Laurentino Cortizo

**Laurentino** "**Nito**" **Cortizo Cohen** (;born January 30, 1953) is a Panamanian politician. He was the 38th President of Panama from 2019 to 2024.

Cortizo Cohen is the former President of the National Assembly and Minister of Agricultural and Livestock Development. He was also a member of the National Assembly between 1994 and 2004.

In June 2022, Cortizo was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Laurentino Cortizo
- **image**: Laurentino Cortizo (52134360482) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cortizo in 2022
- **order**: 38th
- **office**: President of Panama
- **vicepresident**: Jose Gabriel Carrizo
- **term start**: 1 July 2019
- **term end**: 1 July 2024
- **predecessor**: Juan Carlos Varela
- **successor**: José Raúl Mulino
- **office1**: Minister of Agricultural Development
- **president1**: Martín Torrijos
- **term start1**: 1 September 2004
- **term end1**: 10 January 2006
- **predecessor1**: Lynette Stanziola
- **successor1**: Guillermo Salazar
- **office2**: 38th List of presidents of the National Assembly of Panama, President of the National Assembly
- **term start2**: 1 September 2000
- **term end2**: 31 August 2001
- **predecessor2**: Enrique Garrido
- **successor2**: Rubén Arosemena
- **birth place**: Panama City, Panama
- **alma mater**: Norwich University (Bachelor of Business Administration, B.B.A.)
St. Edwards University (Master of Business Administration, M.B.A.)
University of Texas at Austin
- **party**: Democratic Revolutionary Party
- **spouse**: Yazmín Colón de Cortizo
- **children**: 2
Mireya Moscoso

**Mireya Elisa Moscoso Rodríguez de Arias** (born July 1, 1946) is a Panamanian politician. She was the 34th President of Panama from September 1, 1999 to August 31, 2004. She is the country's first female president.

## Other websites

- Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mireya Moscoso
- **image**: Mireya Moscoso in 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Mireya Moscoso in 2012.
- **office**: 34th List of heads of state of Panama, President of Panama
- **vicepresident**: * Arturo Vallarino

* Dominador Baldomero Bazán

- **term start**: September 1, 1999
- **term end**: August 31, 2004
- **predecessor**: Ernesto Pérez Balladares
- **successor**: Martín Torrijos
- **birth place**: Pedasí District, Pedasi, Panama
- **party**: Panameñista Party, Arnulfista Party
- **spouse**: Arnulfo Arias
Ricardo Gruber
- **children**: Ricardo Moscoso
- **alma mater**: Miami Dade College
Ricardo de la Espriella

**Ricardo de la Espriella Toral** (born September 5, 1934) is a Panamanian politician. He was the President of Panama from July 31, 1982 to February 13, 1984.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Ricardo de la Espriella
- **image**: De-la-espriella-crop.jpg
- **order**: President of Panama
- **term start**: July 31, 1982
- **term end**: February 13, 1984
- **vicepresident**: Jorge Illueca (1982-1984)
- **predecessor**: Aristides Royo
- **successor**: Jorge Illueca
- **order2**: Vice President of Panama
- **term start2**: October 11, 1978
- **term end2**: July 31, 1982
- **predecessor2**: Gerardo González Vernaza
- **successor2**: Jorge Illueca
- **birth name**: Ricardo de la Espriella Toral
- **birth place**: Panama City, Panama
- **party**: Democratic Revolutionary Party
- **occupation**: Politician, Economist, Lawyer
- **spouse**: Mercedes Martinez
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Panama University
Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino

**Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino** (born August 21, 1938) is a Panamanian politician. He was the President from October 11, 1984 to September 28, 1985.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Nicolás Ardito Barletta
- **image**: Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino.jpg
- **caption**: Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino in 2014.
- **order**: President of Panama
- **term start**: October 11, 1984
- **term end**: September 28, 1985
- **vicepresident**: Eric Arturo Delvalle
Roderick Esquivel
- **predecessor**: Jorge Illueca
- **successor**: Eric Arturo Delvalle
- **birth name**: Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino
- **birth place**: Aguadulce, Panama, Aguadulce, Panama
- **party**: Democratic Revolutionary Party
- **occupation**: Poitician, Economist
- **spouse**: Maria Consuelo Rivera
- **alma mater**: North Carolina State University
Martín Torrijos

**Martín Erasto Torrijos Espino** (; born July 18, 1963) is a Panamanian politician. He was 35th President of Panama from September 1, 2004 to June 30, 2009. His father was Omar Torrijos, who was the Military Leader of Panama from 1968 to 1981.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Martín Torrijos
- **image**: Panama.MartinTorrijos.01.jpg
- **caption**: Martín Torrijos in 2004.
- **office**: 35th President of Panama
- **vicepresident**: * Samuel Lewis Navarro
(2004-2009)
* Rubén Arosemena
(2004-2009)
- **term start**: September 1, 2004
- **term end**: June 30, 2009
- **predecessor**: Mireya Moscoso
- **successor**: Ricardo Martinelli
- **birth name**: Martín Erasto Torrijos Espino
- **birth place**: Chitré, Herrera, Chitré, Panama
- **occupation**: economist, politician
- **spouse**: Vivian Fernández
- **alma mater**: Texas A&M University
- **party**: Democratic Revolutionary Party
Ricardo Martinelli

**Ricardo Alberto Martinelli Berrocal**,  (born March 11, 1952) is a Panamanian politician and businessman. He was the 36th President of Panama from 2009 to 2014.

In May 2017, Interpol issued a warrant for his arrest due to spying on journalists in Panama. He is also suspected of embezzlement on a $45 million contract to purchase food for schools. Martinelli was arrested on June 12, 2017 to face extradition to Panama. He was extradited to Panama on June 11, 2018 to face the wiretapping charges.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ricardo Martinelli
- **office**: List of heads of state of Panama, 36th President of Panama
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Prince Henry, GColIH
- **image**: Accelerating_Infrastructure_Development_Ricardo_Martinelli_(8410953465).jpg
- **predecessor**: Martín Torrijos
- **successor**: Juan Carlos Varela
- **vicepresident**: Juan Carlos Varela (2009-2014)
- **party**: Democratic Change (Panama), Democratic Change
- **birth name**: Ricardo Alberto Martinelli Berrocal
- **birth place**: Panama City, Panama
- **spouse**: Marta Linares de Martinelli, Marta Linares
- **alma mater**: University of Arkansas, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
- **term start**: July 1, 2009
- **term end**: July 1, 2014
Aristides Royo

**Aristides Royo Sánchez** (born August 14, 1940) is a Panamanian politician. He was President of Panama from October 11, 1978. He was pressured by the military to resign on July 31, 1982.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Aristides Royo
- **image**: Aristides Royo (6713987733) (cropped).jpg
- **order**: President of Panama
- **term start**: October 11, 1978
- **term end**: July 31, 1982
- **vicepresident**: Ricardo de la Espriella (1978–1982)
- **predecessor**: Demetrio B. Lakas
- **successor**: Ricardo de la Espriella
- **birth name**: Aristides Royo Sánchez
- **birth place**: La Chorrera, Panama, La Chorrera, Panama
- **party**: Democratic Revolutionary Party
- **occupation**: Politician, Lawyer
- **alma mater**: University of Salamanca
Hipólito Mejía

**Rafael Hipólito Mejía Domínguez** (born 22 February 1941), is a Dominican politician. He was President of the Dominican Republic from 2000 to 2004.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hipólito Mejía
- **image**: Hipolito mejia (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Hipólito Mejía, 2003
- **order**: 51st List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic, President of the Dominican Republic
- **vicepresident**: Milagros Ortiz Bosch
- **term start**: August 16, 2000
- **term end**: August 16, 2004
- **predecessor**: Leonel Fernandez
- **successor**: Leonel Fernandez
- **order2**: Secretary of Agriculture of the Dominican Republic
- **president2**: Antonio Guzmán Fernández, Antonio Guzmán
Jacobo Majluta
- **term start2**: August 16, 1978
- **term end2**: August 16, 1982
- **predecessor2**: Pedro Agustín Bretón Taveras
- **successor2**: José Rafael Ángeles Suárez
- **birth place**: Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
- **blank1**: Hometown
- **data1**: Gurabo, Dominican Republic, Gurabo, Dominican Republic
- **party**: Dominican Revolutionary Party, Revolutionary
- **spouse**: Rosa Gómez Arias
- **alma mater**: North Carolina State University
- **blank2**: Ethnicity
- **data2**: White Dominicans, White Dominican