juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sven Lindman

**Sven Henrik Lindman** (19 April 1942 – 17 November 2025) was a Swedish footballer. He played mainly for Djurgårdens IF. He played there between 1965 and 1980 and set a club record by making 312 appearances in Allsvenskan. He also played for the Sweden men's national football team from 1967 until 1974, making 21 appearances.

Lindman died on 17 November 2025 at the age of 83.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Sven Lindman
- **birth place**: Ormsjö, Sweden
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Ormsjö IF Uven
- **years1**: –1961
- **clubs1**: Ormsjö IF Uven
- **years2**: 1961–1965
- **clubs2**: Lycksele IF
- **years3**: 1965–1968
- **clubs3**: Djurgårdens IF Fotboll, Djurgårdens IF
- **caps3**: 57
- **goals3**: 27
- **years4**: 1968–1969
- **clubs4**: SK Rapid Wien, Rapid Wien
- **caps4**: 14
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 1969–1980
- **clubs5**: Djurgårdens IF Fotboll, Djurgårdens IF
- **caps5**: 255
- **goals5**: 24
- **years6**: 1981
- **clubs6**: Helenelunds IF
- **nationalteam1**: Sweden national under-23 football team, Sweden U23
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalteam2**: Sweden national football B team, Sweden B
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 1967–1974
- **nationalteam3**: Sweden men's national football team, Sweden
- **nationalcaps3**: 21
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1982–1986
- **managerclubs1**: Karlstads BK
- **manageryears2**: 1987–1991
- **managerclubs2**: Norrstrands IF
- **manageryears3**: 1983–1994
- **managerclubs3**: Malungs IF
Sandy, Oregon

**Sandy** is a city in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1853 and registered as a city on August 11, 1911. As of the 2020 United States census, 12,612 people lived there.
Kaise Mujhe Tum Mil Gaye

**Kaise Mujhe Tum Mil Gaye** is an Indian Hindi language romantic drama television series that airs on Zee TV from 27 November 2023. It is produced by Mukta Dhond and BP Singh under Fireworks Productions It stars Sriti Jha and Arjit Taneja.

## Plot

Amrita Chitnis doesn't want to rush into marriage and wants to find a suitable and understanding partner first. Virat Singh Ahuja, on the other hand, is a man who has been betrayed in love and believes that love and relationships are fake and that all women are money-grubbers. The series follows the love story of these two contrasting personalities.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
Thriller (genre), Thriller
Action film, Action
- **writer**: Nikita Dhond
- **story**: Mukta Dhond
- **director**: Sumit Paramendra Dubey
- **composer**: Ashish Rego
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 526
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 20–23 minutes
- **company**: Fireworks Productions
- **network**: Zee TV
- **first aired**: 27 November 2023
Jill Damatac

**Jill Damatac** (born Manila) is a Filipino American writer.

She studied at the University of the Arts London and at the University of Cambridge.

Her writing has appeared in _The New York Times_, _Condé Nast Traveler_, _Harper's Bazaar_, and _British Vogue_.
Paul Ekman

**Paul Ekman** (February 15, 1934 – November 17, 2025) was an American psychologist and researcher. He was a professor emeritus at the University of California, San Francisco. He was known for his works about the study of emotions and their relation to facial expressions. He was named 59th out of the 100 most important psychologists of the twentieth century in 2002 by the _Review of General Psychology_. His life's work is the inspiration for the crime drama series _Lie to Me_.

Ekman died on November 17, 2025 at his home in San Francisco, California at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Official site
- A biography from Lifeboat Foundation site
- The Naked Face, Gladwell.com
- Interview (History Channel transcript)
- Greater Good Magazine: Interview between Ekman and daughter Eve on parent-child trust

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Paul Ekman
- **image**: Paulekman bio.jpg
- **caption**: Ekman in 2016
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **death place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **field**: Psychology
Anthropology
- **doctoral advisor**: John Amsden Starkweather
- **education**: University of Chicago
New York University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Adelphi University (Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **spouse**: Mary Ann Mason
- **known for**: Microexpressions, _Lie to Me_
Facial expression

**Facial expression** is the motion of the muscles beneath the skin of the face. These movements can create the emotional status of a person to people watching them and are a form of nonverbal communication. They are a main way for showing social information between humans, but they also happen in most other mammals and some other animal species.
Adelphi University

**Adelphi University** is a private university in Garden City, New York, United States. Adelphi also has buildings in Downtown Brooklyn, Hudson Valley, and Suffolk County. They also have a virtual, online campus for students. As of 2019, it had about 7,859 undergraduate and graduate students.

## Infobox (university)

- **image**: Nexus Levermore.jpg
- **name**: Adelphi University
- **former name**: Adelphi College (1896–1963)
- **motto**: _Vita Sine Litteris Mors Est_
 (from  by Seneca the Younger)
- **mottoeng**: Literal translation: "Life without learning is death"
"The Truth Shall Make Us Free"
- **type**: Private university
- **endowment**: $238 million (2021)
- **president**: Christopher Storm, Jr. (interim)
- **city**: Garden City, New York, Garden City
- **state**: New York
- **country**: United States
- **students**: 7,603 (6,154 full-time, 1,705 part-time)
- **undergrad**: 5,251 (4,939 full-time, 312 part-time)
- **postgrad**: 2,269 (1,294 full-time, 975 part-time)
- **faculty**: 1,115 (345 full-time, 770 part-time)
- **campus**: Suburban,
- **colors**: Brown & gold
- **sports nickname**: Adelphi Panthers, Panthers
- **mascot**: Panther
- **athletics affiliations**: NCAA Division II – Northeast-10 Conference, NE-10
- **logo**: Adelphi University wordmark.svg
Maria Pappas

**Maria Pappas** (born June 7, 1949) is an American lawyer and politician who has been the Cook County Treasurer since 1998. Before, she was a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners from 1990 to 1998. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Pappas ran for the United States Senate in 2004, losing the Democratic nomination to Barack Obama. She thought about running for Mayor of Chicago in 2011, but chose not to run. Pappas thought running for mayor again in 2019 after Mayor Rahm Emanuel dropped out, but decided not to in the end.

In November 2025, Pappas announced her candidacy for mayor of Chicago in the 2027 election, running against incumbent Mayor Brandon Johnson.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Maria Pappas
- **image**: Maria Pappas 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Pappas in 2013
- **office**: Cook County Treasurer, Treasurer of Cook County
- **term start**: December 1998
- **predecessor**: Edward J. Rosewell
- **office2**: Member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
from the Cook County Board of Commissioners 10th district, 10th district
- **term start2**: December 1994
- **term end2**: December 1998
- **predecessor2**: Constituency established
- **successor2**: Mike Quigley
- **office3**: Member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
from Chicago
- **term start3**: December 1990
- **term end3**: December 1994
- **birth place**: Warwood, West Virginia, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: West Liberty University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
West Virginia State University (Master of Science, MS)
Loyola University Chicago (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Illinois Institute of Technology (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **signature**: Maria Pappas signature (1).gif
Warwood, West Virginia

**Warwood** is a neighborhood of the city of Wheeling in Ohio County, West Virginia, United States. It is at an elevation of 673 feet (205 m). Warwood was named for the Warwood Tool Company. It was founded by Henry Warwood of Martins Ferry, Ohio in 1854.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Warwood, West Virginia
- **settlement type**: Neighborhood
- **pushpin map**: West Virginia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of West Virginia
- **map caption**: Location within Ohio County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: West Virginia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in West Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: Ohio County, West Virginia, Ohio
- **leader name**: Robert J. Burke
- **leader title1**: President
- **established date**: 1854
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2000, 2000
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code 26003
- **area code**: 304
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **website**: www.warwoodtool.com
Cook County Board of Commissioners

The **Cook County Board of Commissioners** is a lesgislative body made up of 17 commissioners who are elected by district, and a president who is elected county-wide, all for four-year terms.  Cook County is the United States' second most populous county, with a population of 5.2 million residents, and the city of Chicago as the county seat. The county board makes policy and laws for the county about property, public health services, public safety, and maintenance of county highways.

It is led by its president and the county's chief executive, currently Toni Preckwinkle.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Cook County Board of Commissioners
- **house type**: Unicameral
- **leader1 type**: President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, President
- **leader1**: Toni Preckwinkle
- **election1**: December 6, 2010
- **structure1**: Cook County Board of Commissioners Composition.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **seats**: 17
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*

**Minority**
*
- **term length**: 4 years
- **last election1**: 2022 Cook County Board of Commissioners election, 2022
- **next election1**: _2026 Cook County Board of Commissioners election, 2026_
- **meeting place**: City Hall-County Building (Chicago) , City Hall-County Building
118 N Clark St
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
George Dunne

**George W. Dunne** (February 20, 1913 – May 28, 2006) was an American Democratic Party politician from Chicago. He was president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners from 1969 to 1991.

Dunne died on May 28, 2006 on his farm in Hebron, Illinois at the age of 93.

The Cook County Administration Building at 69 West Washington Street was renamed in his honor.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: George Dunne (72nd Illinois General Assembly).jpg
- **caption**: official portrait, circa 1961
- **name**: George Dunne
- **office**: President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
- **term start**: January 1969
- **term end**: December 1990
- **predecessor**: Richard B. Ogilvie
- **successor**: Richard Phelan (politician), Richard Phelan
- **office1**: Chair of the Cook County Democratic Party
- **term start1**: 1987
- **term end1**: 1990
- **predecessor1**: Edward Vrdolyak
- **successor1**: Thomas G. Lyons
- **term start2**: 1976
- **term end2**: 1982
- **predecessor2**: Richard J. Daley
- **successor2**: Edward Vrdolyak
- **office3**: Member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
- **constituency3**: Member from Chicago
- **term start3**: 1963
- **term end3**: 1990
- **office4**: Member of the Illinois House of Representatives
- **term start4**: 1955
- **term end4**: 1963
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Hebron, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Claudia Grimaldi
- **children**: 3, including Murphy Dunne, Murphy
- **education**: Northwestern University
- **serviceyears**: 1941–1945 (active)
1951–1953 (reserve)
- **unit**: 126th Fighter-Bomber Wing (active)
Illinois Air National Guard (reserve)
Costa Pereira

**Alberto da Costa Pereira** (22 December 1929 – 25 October 1990) was a Portuguese footballer. He played as a goalkeeper mainly for SL Benfica, where he played 358 total matches and won two European Cups, and reached two more finals. He was capped 22 times for Portugal between 1955 and 1965. He also helped them to qualify for the 1966 FIFA World Cup, but was not called up to the tournament.

Costa Pereira died in Lisbon on 25 October 1990, at the age of 60.

## Honours

- Benfica
- Primeira Liga: 1954–55, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67
- Taça de Portugal: 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64
- Taça de Honra (1)
- European Cup: 1960–61, 1961–62
- Intercontinental Cup runner-up: 1961, 1962

- Individual
- World Soccer World XI: 1965

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Costa Pereira
- **image**: Beufica tegen Real Madrid 5-3 spelers met beker, Bestanddeelnr 913-8540.jpg
- **caption**: Costa Pereira (right) holding Benfica's second European Cup after the 1962 European Cup final, final on 2 May 1962
- **fullname**: Alberto da Costa Pereira
- **birth place**: Nacala, Portuguese Mozambique, Mozambique
- **death place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **height**: 1.88 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: CD Maxaquene, Sporting Lourenço Marques
- **youthclubs2**: Instituto Portugal
- **youthclubs3**: Mocidade Portuguesa
- **years1**: 1951–1954
- **clubs1**: Clube Ferroviário de Maputo, Ferroviário
- **years2**: 1954–1967
- **clubs2**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **caps2**: 253
- **goals2**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1955–1965
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national football team, Portugal
- **nationalcaps1**: 22
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1968–1969
- **managerclubs1**: G.D. Fabril, CUF
Cook County Administration Building

The **George W. Dunne Cook County Administration Building**, formerly known as the **Brunswick Building**, is a skyscraper at 69 West Washington Street in Chicago, Illinois. The building was built between the years 1962 and 1964. It is 475 ft (144.8 m) tall, and has 35 floors. It has a concrete structure. The building, engineered by Fazlur Khan of the firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, is known for its the tube-within-a-tube structure system.
Circuit Court of Cook County

The **Circuit Court of Cook County** is the largest of the 25 circuit courts in the judiciary of Illinois as well as one of the largest unified court systems in the United Statessecond only in size to the Superior Court of Los Angeles County.

The modern Cook County Circuit Court was created through a 1964 amendment to the Illinois Constitution which reorganized the courts of Illinois.

More than 2.4 million cases are filed every year. To make work easier, the Circuit Court of Cook County is organized into three departments: County, Municipal, and Juvenile Justice and Child Protection.
Germano de Figueiredo

**Germano Luís de Figueiredo** (23 December 1932 – 14 July 2004), simply known as **Germano**, was a Portuguese footballer. He mainly played as a central defender for Atlético Clube de Portugal and SL Benfica, where he won two European Cups. He was capped 24 tiemes for Portugal, and played for them at the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

Germano died on 14 July 2004 in Linda-a-Velha, at the age of 71.

## Honours

- Atlético
- Segunda Liga: 1958–59

- Benfica
- Primeira Liga: 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65
- Taça de Portugal: 1961–62, 1963–64
- Taça de Honra (2)
- European Cup: 1960–61, 1961–62

- Portugal
- FIFA World Cup third place: 1966

- Individual
- World Soccer World XI: 1961, 1962, 1965

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Germano
- **image**: Germano de Figueiredo (cropped).png
- **caption**: Germano lining up before the 1962 European Cup final
- **fullname**: Germano Luís de Figueiredo
- **birth place**: Alcântara, Lisbon, Alcântara, Portugal
- **death place**: Algés, Linda-a-Velha e Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo, Linda-a-Velha, Portugal
- **height**: 1.83 m
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Centre-back, Centre-back
- **youthyears1**: 1947–1951
- **youthclubs1**: Atlético Clube de Portugal, Atlético
- **years1**: 1951–1960
- **clubs1**: Atlético Clube de Portugal, Atlético
- **caps1**: 115
- **goals1**: 16
- **years2**: 1960–1966
- **clubs2**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **caps2**: 75
- **goals2**: 4
- **years3**: 1966–1967
- **clubs3**: S.C. Salgueiros, Salgueiros
- **nationalyears1**: 1953–1966
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national football team, Portugal
- **nationalcaps1**: 24
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Cook County Treasurer

The **Cook County treasurer** is the treasurer of county government in Cook County, Illinois.

The Cook County treasurer looks over the second-largest system of property tax collection and distribution in the United States. The office was created in 1831, and since 1835 has been an elected role. Its elected terms were two years in length at first.

As of 2022, the salary paid to the elected Cook County treasurer is $115,500.

## List of treasurers

|colspan="2"|Treasurer|scope="col"|Term in office|scope="col"|Party|scope="col"|Notes|scope="col"|Cite|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|March 1831–March 1834||||||||||
|March 1834–March 1835||||||||||
|March 1835–March 1836||The first elected Treasurer||||||||
|March 1836–June 1837||||||||||
|June 1837–May 1838||||||||||
|May 1838–June 1839||||||||||
|June 1839–October 1839||||||||||
|October 1839–August 1843||||||||||
|August 1843–August 1847||||||||||
|August 1847–November 1849||||||||||
|November 1849–November 1851||||||||||
|1851–1855||||||||||
|1855–1857||||||||||
|1857–1861||||||||||
|1861–1865||||||||||
|1865–1867||||||||||
|November 1867–1869||||||||||
|1869–1871||||||||||
|1871–1873|Republican|||||||||
|1873–1875||||||||||
|1875–1877||||||||||
|1877–1879||||||||||
|1879–1882||||||||||
|1882–1886|Democratic|||||||||
|____–1910|Republican|||||||||
|1910–____|Democratic|||||||||
|December 1918–April 19, 1921|Democratic|Elected in 1918; died in office||||||||
|April 20, 1921–____||Appointed by Cook County Board of Commissioners on April 20, 1921||||||||
|1926–30||||||||||
|1930–1934||Elected in 1930; died in office||||||||
|December 4, 1934–1935|Democratic|Elected in 1934, removed from office by vote of the Cook County Board of Commissioners in 1935||||||||
|1935–???|Democratic|Appointed in 1935||||||||
||Republican|||||||||
|1954–1958|Democratic|||||||||
|1958–September 1961|Democratic|Elected in 1958; resigned to accept appointment as Illinois Treasurer||||||||
|December 1974–December 1998|Democratic|Elected in 1974, 1988, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994||||||||
|December 1998–present|Democratic|Elected in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2019, 2014, 2018, 2022||||||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Cook County Treasurer
- **insigniasize**: 150px
- **image**: Maria Pappas 2013.jpg
- **incumbent**: Maria Pappas
- **incumbentsince**: December 1998
- **termlength**: 4 years
- **formation**: 1831
- **inaugural**: Archibald Clybourn
Cook County State's Attorney

The **Cook County State's Attorney** is the chief prosecutor for Cook County, Illinois. The State's Attorney looks over the second-largest prosecutor's office in the United States, with over 600 attorneys and 1,200 employees.

The State's Attorney is elected for a term of four years. The current incumbent is Eileen O'Neill Burke, who was first elected in 2024.

## List of state attorneys

|colspan="2"|State's attorney|scope="col"|Term in office|scope="col"|Party|scope="col"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1845–1849||||||||
|1849–1857||||||||
|1857–1863|Died in office|||||||
|1863–1864||||||||
|1864–1876||||||||
|1876–1884|Republican|||||||
|1884–1888||||||||
|1888–1892|Republican|||||||
|1892–1896|Democratic|||||||
|1896–1904|Republican|||||||
|1904–1908|Republican|||||||
|1908–1912|Republican|||||||
|1912–1920|Democratic|||||||
|1920–1928|Republican|||||||
|1928–1932|Republican|||||||
|1932–1944|Democratic|||||||
|1944–1947|Democratic|||||||
|1947–1948 (acting)||||||||
|1948–1952|Democratic|||||||
|1952–1956||||||||
|1956–1960|Republican|||||||
|1960–1966|Democratic|||||||
|1966–1968||||||||
|1968–1972|Democratic|||||||
|1972–1980|Republican|||||||
|1980–1989|Democratic|Elected in 1980, 1984, and 1988; resigned upon winning the 1989 Chicago mayoral special election.||||||
|1989–1990|Democratic|Appointed to replace Richard Daley, and lost the 1990 special election.||||||
|1990–1996|Republican|Elected in 1990 (special election) and 1992. Lost re-election in 1996.||||||
|December 1, 1996 – December 1, 2008|Democratic|Elected in 1996, 2000, and 2004. Did not seek re-election in 2008.||||||
|December 1, 2008 – December 1, 2016|Democratic|Elected in 2008 and 2012. Lost re-election in 2016.||||||
|December 1, 2016 – December 1, 2024|Democratic|Elected in 2016 and 2020. Did not seek re-election in 2024.||||||
|December 1, 2024 – present|Democratic|Elected in 2024.||||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: State's Attorney
- **salary**: $198,073 (2020)
- **termlength**: 4 years
- **body**: Cook County
- **incumbentsince**: December 1, 2024
- **incumbent**: Eileen O'Neill Burke
- **image**: Eileen O’Neill Burke 2025.jpg
- **website**: [https://www.cookcountystatesattorney.org/ Office of the Cook County State's Attorney]
Anita Alvarez

**Anita M. Alvarez** (born January 16, 1960) is an American lawyer and politician who was the State's Attorney for Cook County, Illinois from 2008 to 2016. Alvarez was the first Hispanic woman elected to this role. She was the first Latina to win the Democratic nomination for state's attorney of Cook County.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anita Alvarez
- **image**: Anita Alvarez 2008.jpg
- **office**: Cook County State's Attorney
- **term start**: December 1, 2008
- **term end**: December 1, 2016
- **predecessor**: Richard A. Devine, Dick Devine
- **successor**: Kim Foxx
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Loyola University Chicago (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Illinois Institute of Technology (Juris Doctor, JD)
Eileen O'Neill Burke

**Eileen O'Neill Burke** (born 1965) is an American lawyer, politician, and former judge who has been the Cook County State's Attorney since 2024. She was a justice on the Illinois First District Appellate Court and a judge on the Circuit Court of Cook County.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eileen O'Neill Burke
- **image**: Eileen O’Neill Burke 2025.jpg
- **office**: Cook County State's Attorney
- **term start**: December 2, 2024
- **predecessor**: Kim Foxx
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 4
- **education**: University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Illinois Institute of Technology (Juris Doctor, JD)
Queen Creek, Arizona

**Queen Creek** is a town in Maricopa and Pinal counties in Arizona, United States. It was founded on September 5, 1989. As of the 2025 United States census, 87,006 people lived there.
Bill Conway (politician)

**William Elias "Bill" Conway III** (born May 8, 1978) is an American politician, attorney, businessman, and military veteran. He is the alderman for the 34th ward in the Chicago City Council since 2023. He was an assistant state's attorney for Cook County, Illinois. He is an adjunct professor at DePaul University. He unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic Party's primary for Cook County state’s attorney in 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bill Conway
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 34th ward
- **term start**: May 15, 2023
- **predecessor**: Carrie Austin
- **birth name**: William Elias Conway III
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **relatives**: William E. Conway Jr. (father)
- **education**: University of Pennsylvania (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Georgetown University (Juris Doctor, JD)
University of Chicago (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **branch**: United States Navy
Brian K. Hopkins

**Brian K. Hopkins** (born November 8, 1961) is a Democratic politician who has been a member of the Chicago City Council representing the 2nd ward since 2015. Before, he was Chief of Staff to Cook County Commissioner John P. Daley.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Brian Hopkins
- **image**: Brian K. Hopkins debate 2015 (1).png
- **caption**: Hopkins in 2015
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 2nd ward, Chicago, 2nd ward
- **term start**: May 18, 2015
- **predecessor**: Robert Fioretti, Bob Fioretti
- **birth place**: Fort Huachuca, Arizona, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Colleen
- **education**: University of Illinois, Springfield (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Janice K. Jackson

**Janice K. Jackson** (born May 22, 1977) is an American educator, educational administrator and former schools superintendent. Jackson was the CEO of the Chicago Public Schools from December 8, 2017, until June 30, 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Janice Jackson
- **office**: 7th CEO of Chicago Public Schools
- **1blankname**: Mayor
- **1namedata**: Rahm Emanuel
Lori Lightfoot
- **term start**: December 8, 2017
- **term end**: June 30, 2021
- **predecessor2**: Forrest Claypool
- **successor2**: LaTanya McDade (acting)
José Torres (educator), José Torres (interim)
Pedro Martinez (school administrator), Pedro Martinez
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **education**: Chicago State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA)
University of Illinois, Chicago (Master of Education, MEd, Doctor of Education, EdD)
- **signature**: Janice K. Jackson signature (a).png
Pedro Martinez (school administrator)

**Pedro Martinez** (born 1969/1970) is a Mexican-American school administrator who has been the Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education in Massachusetts since 2025. Before, he was the CEO of Chicago Public Schools from 2021 to 2025. Before working in Chicago, he was a superintendent of the San Antonio Independent School District and superintendent of the Washoe County School District.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pedro Martinez
- **office**: Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Massachusetts Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education
- **term start**: July 1, 2025
- **1blankname**: Secretary of Education
- **1namedata**: Patrick Tutwiler
- **predecessor**: Jeff Riley
Russel Johnston (acting)
- **office1**: 8th CEO of Chicago Public Schools
- **1blankname1**: Mayor
- **1namedata1**: Lori Lightfoot
Brandon Johnson
- **term start1**: September 29, 2021
- **term end1**: June 18, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Janice K. Jackson
- **successor1**: Bogdana Chkoumbova (acting)
- **office2**: Superintendent of San Antonio Independent School District
- **term start2**: June 2015
- **term end2**: September 28, 2021
- **predecessor2**: Sylvester Perez
- **successor2**: Jaime Aquino
Robert Jaklich (interim)
- **office3**: Superintendent of Washoe County School District
- **term start3**: June 2012
- **term end3**: November 2014
- **predecessor3**: Heath Morrison
- **successor3**: Traci Davis acting
- **birth place**: Mexico
- **spouse**: Benice Alejo
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
DePaul University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **signature**: Pedro-martinez esignature.png
Brendan Reilly (politician)

**Brendan Reilly** (born December 26, 1971) is an American politician who has been a member of the Chicago City Council from the 42nd ward since 2007. He was Vice Mayor of Chicago, being elected to that position by the Chicago City Council, from 2015 to 2019. From May 2019 to May 2023, he was President _pro tempore_ of the Council.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Brendan Reilly
- **image**: Brendan Reilly Marine Week 2025 Cropped 3x4.jpg
- **caption**: Reilly speaks in 2025
- **office**: President pro tempore of the Chicago City Council
- **term start**: May 20, 2019
- **term end**: May 15, 2023
- **predecessor**: Margaret Laurino
- **successor**: Samantha Nugent
- **office1**: 7th Vice Mayor of Chicago
- **1blankname1**: Mayor
- **1namedata1**: Rahm Emanuel
- **term start1**: May 18, 2015
- **term end1**: May 20, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Ray Suarez (politician), Ray Suarez
- **successor1**: Tom Tunney
- **office2**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 42nd ward
- **term start2**: May 21, 2007
- **predecessor2**: Burton Natarus
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Kristin Reilly
- **education**: Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Hobart College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Silvana Tabares

**Silvana Tabares** (born January 7, 1979) is an American politician who has been a member of the Chicago City Council from the 23rd ward since 2018. Before, she was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from January 2013 until 2018.

## Other websites

- Representative Silvana Tabares (D)  at the Illinois General Assembly
- Rep. Silvana Tabares  at Illinois House Democrats

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Silvana Tabares
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 23rd ward
- **term start**: June 28, 2018
- **predecessor**: Michael R. Zalewski, Mike Zalewski
- **state house1**: Illinois
- **district1**: 21st
- **term start1**: January 2013
- **term end1**: June 2018
- **predecessor1**: Michael J. Zalewski, Mike Zalewski
- **successor1**: Celina Villanueva
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Columbia College Chicago (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Andre Vasquez

**Andre Vasquez** (born May 21, 1979) is an American politician, community organizer, and former rapper. He is currently serving in the Chicago City Council as alderperson for the 40th ward since 2019. He won the election after beating incumbent Patrick O'Connor. Since 2023, he has served as co-chair of the Progressive Caucus.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Andre Vasquez
- **image**: (6-4-25) Andre Vasquez (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 40th ward, Chicago, 40th ward
- **term start**: May 20, 2019
- **predecessor**: Patrick J. O'Connor
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Illinois, Chicago
Kaplan University
Gilbert Villegas

**Gilbert Villegas** (born October 26, 1970) is an American politician who has been a member of the Chicago City Council for the city's 36th ward since 2015. Before, he was the chief of staff of the Illinois Capital Development Board.

In November 2021, Villegas announced his candidacy for Illinois's 3rd congressional district in the 2022 election. He lost the Democratic nomination to Delia Ramirez.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gil Villegas
- **caption**: Official City of Chicago Portrait
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 36th ward
- **term start**: May 18, 2015
- **predecessor**: Nicholas Sposato (redistricted)
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Northeastern Illinois University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **battles**: Gulf War
- **unit**: 2d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion, 2nd Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion
Nicholas Sposato

**Nicholas Sposato** (born October 7, 1958) is an American politician who has been on the Chicago City Council since 2011.

Before being elected to City Council, Sposato was a firefighter for 18 years.

Sposato has multiple sclerosis and uses a wheelchair.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nick Sposato
- **image**: Alderman Sposato.jpg
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 38th ward
- **term start**: May 18, 2015
- **predecessor**: Timothy Cullerton
- **office1**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 36th ward
- **term start1**: May 16, 2011
- **term end1**: May 18, 2015
- **predecessor1**: John Rice (alderman), John Rice
- **successor1**: Gilbert Villegas
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (Before 2017)
Independent politician, Independent (2017–present)
Jim Gardiner (Chicago politician)

**James M. Gardiner** (born April 17, 1976) is an American politician and firefighter who has been the alderman for the 45th ward in the Chicago City Council since 2019. Gardiner is a firefighter with the Chicago Fire Department, but has taken a break since becoming alderman.

Gardiner is a member of the Democratic Party, but was an independent before 2019.

In November 2020, Gardiner was sued for abuse of power and false arrest of a ward resident. The lawsuit said that Gardiner used his powers as an alderman to have a construction worker arrested.

Federal officials are investigating if Gardiner has taken bribes during his time as alderman.

In September 2021, private text messages between Gardiner and Alderman Scott Waguespack revealed Gardiner using misogynistic language to describe Waguespack's female chief of staff.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim Gardiner
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 45th ward
- **term start**: May 20, 2019
- **predecessor**: John Arena
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent (before 2019)
Democratic Party (U.S.), Democratic (2019–present)
- **education**: Saint Xavier University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Scott Waguespack

**Scott Waguespack** (born June 23, 1970) is an American politician and lawyer who has been a member of the Chicago City Council, representing the 32nd ward since May 2007.

## Other websites

- 32nd Ward website
- Scott Waguespack political website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Scott Waguespack
- **image**: Scott Waguespack.jpg
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 32nd ward
- **term start**: May 21, 2007
- **predecessor**: Theodore Matlak
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Jade
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Colorado State University, Colorado State University, Fort Collins (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Illinois Institute of Technology (Juris Doctor, JD)
Byron Sigcho-Lopez

**Byron Sigcho-Lopez** (born July 7, 1983) is an Ecuadorian-American politician and community activist who has been a member of the Chicago City Council since 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America. He was elected as 25th Ward Democratic Committeeperson in 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Byron Sigcho-Lopez
- **image**: 22nd Ward Alderman Michael Rodriguez Striking Chicago Teachers Surround City Hall 10-23-19 4248 (48954717797) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sigcho-Lopez in 2019
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 25th ward
- **term start**: May 20, 2019
- **predecessor**: Daniel Solis
- **birth place**: Quito, Ecuador
- **party**: Democratic Party (U.S.), Democratic
- **education**: Cumberland University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Illinois, Chicago (Master of Arts, MA)
2014 Illinois gubernatorial election

The **2014 Illinois gubernatorial election** was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of Illinois.

Incumbent Democratic governor Pat Quinn ran for re-election to a second full term in office. He narrowly won a full term in 2010. Quinn won the Democratic primary, while the Republicans chose businessman Bruce Rauner and the Libertarians nominated political activist Chad Grimm.

Rauner beat Quinn in the general election with 50.3% of the vote to Quinn's 46.4%, winning every county in the state except for Cook County, home to the city of Chicago and 40% of the state's residents.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2014 Illinois gubernatorial election
- **country**: Illinois
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2010 Illinois gubernatorial election
- **previous year**: 2010
- **next election**: 2018 Illinois gubernatorial election
- **next year**: 2018
- **election date**: November 4, 2014
- **image1**: Bruce Rauner 2015.jpg
- **nominee1**: **Bruce Rauner**
- **running mate1**: **Evelyn Sanguinetti**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **popular vote1**: **1,823,627**
- **percentage1**: **50.27%**
- **image2**: ASC hosts governor, AMC leadership, DoD logistician (3) (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Pat Quinn (politician), Pat Quinn
- **running mate2**: Paul Vallas
- **party2**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **popular vote2**: 1,681,343
- **percentage2**: 46.35%
- **map caption**: **Rauner:**
**Quinn:**
**Tie:**
- **title**: Governor of Illinois, Governor
- **before election**: Pat Quinn (politician), Pat Quinn
- **before party**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **after election**: Bruce Rauner
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **turnout**: 48.48%  1.21 percentage point, pp
2026 Illinois gubernatorial election

The **2026 Illinois gubernatorial election** will be held on November 3, 2026, to elect the Governor of Illinois. Incumbent governor JB Pritzker is running for re-election to a third term in office. However, Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton, who ran with Pritzker in both 2018 and 2022, is running for U.S. Senate.

#### Declared

- JB Pritzker, incumbent governor (2019–present)
    - Running mate: Christian Mitchell, former Deputy Governor (2019–2023) and former state representative (2013–2019)
- Patricia Tillman, former candidate for Chicago City Council
    - Running mate: Joseph Mosley

#### Declared

- Darren Bailey, former state senator from the 55th district (2021–2023), nominee for governor in 2022 and candidate for Illinois's 12th congressional district in 2024
    - Running mate: Aaron Del Mar, Palatine Township Highway Commissioner, chair of the Cook County Republican Party, and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2022
- Ted Dabrowski, conservative news website president
    - Running mate: Carrie Mendoza, leader of FAIR In Medicine
- Rick Heidner, real estate developer and founder of Gold Rush Gaming
    - Running mate: Christina Neitzke-Troike, Homer Glen mayor
- James Mendrick, DuPage County Sheriff (2018–present)
    - Running mate: Robert Renteria, author and businessman
- Joseph Severino, capital management professional, nominee for  in 2022 and independent candidate for in 2024
    - Running mate: Rantch Isquith, bank examiner
- Max Solomon, attorney and candidate for governor in 2022
    - Running mate: Geno Young, candidate for Illinois's 1st congressional district in 2022

#### Potential

- Mary Miller, U.S. representative from  (2021–present)

#### Withdrawn

- Phil Perez, member of the Posen Park District Commission

#### Declined

- Scott Gartner, mayor of Antioch (2021–present)
- Jeanne Ives, former state representative from the 42nd district (2013–2019), candidate for governor in 2018, and nominee for  in 2020 _(endorsed Dabrowski)_
- Darin LaHood, U.S. representative from  (2015–present) _(running for re-election)_
- Dan Ugaste, state representative from the 65th district (2019–present) _(running for re-election)_

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2026 Illinois gubernatorial election
- **country**: Illinois
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: yes
- **previous election**: 2022 Illinois gubernatorial election
- **previous year**: 2022
- **next election**: 2030 Illinois gubernatorial election
- **next year**: 2030
- **election date**: November 3, 2026
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **map size**: 200px
- **map caption**: County results
- **title**: Governor
- **before election**: JB Pritzker
- **before party**: Democratic Party (United States)
Palatine Township, Illinois

**Palatine Township** is one of 29 townships in Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 114,403.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Palatine Township
- **settlement type**: Civil township, Township
- **motto**: People Helping People
- **image skyline**: File:Palatine_Township_Center_-_tight.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Palatine Township Center
- **image map**: Map highlighting Palatine Township, Cook County, Illinois.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Cook County
- **image map1**: Map of Illinois highlighting Cook County.svg
- **mapsize1**: 150px
- **map caption1**: Cook County's location in Illinois
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Illinois, County
- **subdivision name2**: Cook County, Illinois, Cook
- **area total km2**: 93.34
- **area land km2**: 92.44
- **area water km2**: 0.9
- **area water percent**: 0.96
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 114403
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **elevation m**: 228
- **elevation ft**: 748
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 60004, 60005, 60008, 60010, 60067, 60074, 60173, 60195
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 17-031-57238
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Homer Glen, Illinois

**Homer Glen** is a village in Will County, Illinois, United States, with a small part in Cook County.  As of the 2020 census, its population was 24,543.  It is  southwest of downtown Chicago.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Homer Glen, Illinois
- **settlement type**: List of towns and villages in Illinois, Village
- **image skyline**: File:Stone Manor Homer Glen.JPG
- **image caption**: Stone Manor in Homer Glen is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Will County, Illinois, National Register of Historic Places
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **image map**: Cook County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Homer Glen Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Will County, Illinois, Will & Cook County, Illinois, Cook Counties and Illinois
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Will County, Illinois, Will, Cook County, Illinois, Cook
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **subdivision name3**: Homer Township, Will County, Illinois, Homer, New Lenox Township, Will County, Illinois, New Lenox, Orland Township, Cook County, Illinois, Orland
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: April 17, 2001
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Christina Neitzke-Troike
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 22.16
- **area land sq mi**: 22.13
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **area total km2**: 57.41
- **area land km2**: 57.30
- **area water km2**: 0.10
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 24543
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 764
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 60491
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area codes**: area codes 708 and 464, 708/464, area codes 815 and 779, 815/779
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2398535
Magne Myrmo

**Magne Gunnbjørn Myrmo** (30 July 1943 – 19 November 2025) was a Norwegian cross-country skier. He competed during the 1970s. He won a silver medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics in the 50 km.

Myrmo died on 19 November 2025 at a hospital in Bærum, Norway at the age of 82.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Magne Myrmo 1972.jpg
- **caption**: Myrmo in January 1972
- **birth place**: Rennebu Municipality, German-occupied Norway
- **death place**: Bærum, Norway
- **height**: 177 cm
- **weight**: 76 kg
- **sport**: Cross-country skiing (sport), Cross-country skiing
- **club**: Lyn, Oslo
- **show-medals**: yes
Trench Camp, Arizona

**Trench Camp** is a settlement in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States.
John Roecker

**John Roecker** (born January 30, 1966) is an independent filmmaker who is associated with the punk subculture. He currently resides in Los Angeles, California. Roecker is probably best known for _Live Freaky! Die Freaky!,_ a stop motion animated comedy based on the true crime book _Helter Skelter_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Roecker
- **caption**: John Roecker's Twitter Display Picture
- **birth place**: Ohio, U.S.
- **occupation**: Independent fimmaking, Independent filmmaker
- **spouse**: Divorced
- **children**: None
Wickenburg, Arizona

**Wickenburg** is a town in Maricopa and Yavapai counties in Arizona, United States. It was founded in 1863 and registered as a town in 1909. As of the 2022 United States census, 7,920 people lived here.
Winkelman, Arizona

**Wickenburg** is a town in Gila and Pinal counties in Arizona, United States. It was founded in 1914. As of the 2020 United States census, 296 people lived here.
Greenhorn, Oregon

**Greenhorn** is a town in Baker and Grant counties in Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1903. As of the 2020 United States census, 3 people lived here.
Seat Pleasant, Maryland

**Seat Pleasant** is an incorporated city in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It was founded in 1931. As of the 2020 United States census, 4,522 people lived here.
Hostel (movie series)

***Hostel*** is an American horror movie franchise directed by Eli Roth and produced by Quentin Tarantino. The series primarily focuses on themes of torture, revenge, and survival, often set in sinister and brutal environments.

## Movies

The series includes three main movies:

- _Hostel_ (2005)

- _Hostel: Part II_ (2007)

- _Hostel: Part III_ (2011)

## Reception

The _Hostel_ series sparked discussions about the portrayal of violence in cinema and its impact on audiences. While it garnered a strong following, it also faced criticism for its depictions of torture and the nature of horror. Overall, the franchise has left a significant mark on the horror genre, particularly regarding "torture porn" movies that emphasize graphic violence.