juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society

The **Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society** is a science research group in Dahlem, Berlin, Germany.

The original was called Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, and it was founded in 1911.  That became part of the Max Planck Society and took the name of the first director, Fritz Haber, in 1953.

The Institute has researched many kinds of physics including chemical kinetics and reaction dynamics, colloid chemistry, atomic physics, spectroscopy, surface chemistry and surface physics, chemical physics and molecular physics, theoretical chemistry, and materials science.

During World War I and World War II, the Institute did much war work for Germany's military.

Some of the most important members in the Institutes past are: Herbert Freundlich, Paul Friedlander, Rudolf Ladenburg, Michael Polanyi, Ladislaus Farkas, Hartmut Kallmann, Robert Havemann, Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer, Rudolf Brill, Kurt Moliere, Jochen Block,  Heinz Gerischer, Rolf Hosemann, Kurt Überreiter, and Alex Bradshaw.

Nobel Prize winners involved with the Institute include Max von Laue (1914),  Fritz Haber (1918), James Franck (1925), Otto Hahn (1944), Eugene Wigner (1963), Ernst Ruska (1986), Gerhard Ertl (2007).

## Other websites

- The Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG website
Microformat

A **Microformat** is an attempt to re-use existing content in HTML and XML documents. Such content may be information on how to contact someone, or it may be geographical coordinates, for example. This information can then be processed by software more easily.

Technically, this kind of information is already there. A microformat aims at making this information accessible more easily. That way, tags might be added to flag the information.

## Example

In this example, the contact information is presented as follows:

With hCard microformat markup, that becomes:

Here, the formatted name (_fn_), organisation (_org_), telephone number (_tel_) and web address (_url_) have been identified using specific class names and the whole thing is wrapped in `class="vcard"`,  which indicates that the other classes form an hCard (short for "HTML vCard") and are not merely coincidentally named. Other, optional, hCard classes also exist. It is now possible for software, such as browser plug-ins, to extract the information, and transfer it to other applications, such as an address book.
VCard

**vCard** is a standard document format for electronic business cards. Very often, vCards are attached to E-Mail messages, but they can also be exchanged in other ways. There are also extensions to it, known as vCalendar or iCalendar. hCard is a broader format to do the same thing.
Amber-colored salamander

The **amber-coloured salamander** (***Hynobius stejnegeri***) is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals.  It can only be found in Japan.  It likes to live in forests in rivers that are warm.  Because of habitat loss, it is losing its place to live.
Hynobius nebulosus

The **Clouded Salamander** (***Hynobius nebulosus***) is a type of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals.  It can only be found in Japan.  The places they like to live are warm forests, rivers, swamps, freshwater springs, and land that is being watered.
Pontius Pilate

**Pontius Pilate** ( or ; Latin: _Pontius Pīlātus_, , _Pontios Pīlātos_) was the governor of the Roman province of Judaea from AD 26 until 36.

He was the sixth Procurator of Judaea. In modern times he is best known as the man who presided over the Trial of Jesus and ordered his crucifixion.

Pilate appears in all four canonical Christian Gospels. Mark, showing Jesus to be innocent of plotting against Rome, portrays Pilate as extremely reluctant to execute Jesus. The Jewish hierarchy was responsible for his death. In Matthew, Pilate washes his hands of Jesus and reluctantly sends him to his death. In Luke, Pilate not only agrees that Jesus did not conspire against Rome but King Herod also finds nothing treasonous in Jesus' actions. In John, Jesus states: 'my kingdom is not of this world' when held by Pilate. (John 18:36)

Tacitus mentions in his Annales (15,44): "Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus".

Philo of Alexandria (Leg. ad Caj. 38) and Flavius Josephus (Antiq. 18:3, 4 and Bell. II:9, 2-4) also mention him.

Pilate's biographical details before and after his appointment to Judaea are unknown, but have been supplied by tradition, which include the detail that his wife's name was Procula (she is canonized as a saint in the Greek Orthodox Church).

## Other websites

- Pilate in history; the Tiberieum dedication block
- The Administrative and Military Organization of Roman-occupied Palestine
- Pontius Pilate Texts and Jona Lendering's discussion of all sources
- Fresh translation of texts and analysis of evidence by Mahlon H. Smith
- Jewish Encyclopedia: Pilate, Pontius
- Catholic Encyclopedia (1911): Pontius Pilate
- _Encyclopaedia Britannica_ 1911:  "Pontius pilate"
- The Hausen Legend of Pontius Pilate
- Brian Murdoch, "The _Mors Pilati_ in the Cornish _Resurrexio Domini_
- Fictional Memoires of Pontius Pilate - at BBC Radio 4 by Douglas Hurd

## Infobox (monarch)

- **title**: Prefect of Roman Judaea
- **name**: Pontius Pilate
- **image**: Ecce homo by Antonio Ciseri (1).jpg
- **caption**: _Ecce Homo_ ("Behold the Man"), Antonio Ciseri's depiction of Pilate presenting a scourged Jesus to the people of Jerusalem in Christianity, Jerusalem.
- **spouse**: Pontius Pilate's wife, Claudia Procula
- **birth date**: unknown
- **birth place**: Italia (Roman Empire), Italia, Roman Empire
- **death date**: c. AD 37
- **death place**: Italia (Roman Empire), Italia, Roman Empire
- **occupation**: Roman governor of Judea
Ezo salamander

The **Ezo salamander** or **Hokkaido salamander** (***Hynobius retardatus***) is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals.  It can only be found in Japan.  The places where it likes to live are forests, shrubland, marshes, and swamps.
Asiatic salamander

The **Asiatic salamanders** (family Hynobiidae) are a primitive kind of salamander which can be found throughout Asia. Unlike other salamanders, Hynobiid salamanders do external fertilization, or "spawning". The females lay egg-sacs, and the males pour sperm onto the sacs.

They and the giant salamanders (family Cryptobranchidae), make up the suborder Cryptobranchoidea. About half of hynobiids are unique to Japan.
Stockbroker

A **stockbroker** is someone who buys and sells stock on the stock exchange. They buy and sell stock, as a normal person cannot walk into the stock exchange for example, and ask to buy stock. They can also advise people the best way to manage their stock.
Kori salamander

The **Kori salamander** (_Hynobius yangi_) is a kind of salamander found in southeastern South Korea.  It has only been found around the rural areas of South Korea.
Hynobius amjiensis

***Hynobius amjiensis*** is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals.  It can only be found in China.  It lives in swamps and freshwater marshes.  It is very endangered and it could become extinct because of habitat loss.
Zutphen

**** is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. It lies both in the Achterhoek and IJsselvallei regions, about 30 km northeast of Arnhem. It is on the east bank of the IJssel river, except for a small part. About 48,000 people were living in Zutphen in 2021.

Its history goes back over 1700 years. There are a lot of buildings in the city that show its long and rich history as a trading city as part of the Hanseatic League. Zutphen got city rights around 1200. It is linked to Deventer and Arnhem by rail. The Twentekanaal starts at the northern municipal border with Lochem. The Berkel river flows into the IJssel river in Zutphen city.

The municipality of Warnsveld joined Zutphen in 2005.

## Twin towns

- Satu Mare, Romania
- Tartu, Estonia
- Shrewsbury, England
- Villa Sandino, Nicaragua
- Horstmar, Germany

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zutphen
- **native name**: Zutfent
- **settlement type**: Municipality, city
- **image skyline**: Skyline of Zutphen as seen from the Westbank of the IJsselriver in the autumnsunshine - panoramio.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Zutphen.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Zutphen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0301 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Zutphen-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Gelderland
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Achterhoek, IJsselvallei
- **elevation m**: 10
Satu Mare

**Satu Mare** (pronunciation in Romanian: ; is a city with a population of 160,421 people and is the capital of Satu Mare County, Romania.

## Twin cities

- Nyíregyháza
- Rzeszów
- Schwaz
- Wolfenbuttel
- Zutphen

## Famous people from Satu Mare

- Ernest Klein
- András Domahidy
- Antal Bánhidi
- Gábor Darvas
- Horváth Zoltán
- Aaron Teitelbaum
- Moshe Dovid Winternitz
- Daniel Prodan
- Daniel David
- Ioan Mircea Paşcu
- Ovidiu Ioan Silaghi
- Ernie Grunfeld

## Other websites

- Satu Mare Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Satu Mare
- **official name**: Satu Mare
Szatmárnémeti
- **image map**: Satu_Mare_in_Romania.png
- **image shield**: ROU SM Satu Mare CoA1.png
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Satu Mare County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: County capital
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Gábor Kereskényi
- **leader party**: Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
- **area total km2**: 150.3
- **population total**: 160421
- **population density km2**: 766
- **website**: http://www.satu-mare.ro/
- **image flag**: ROU SM Satu Mare Flag.png
Schwaz

**Schwaz** is a city in Tyrol, Austria.  Schwaz can be found in the lower Inn valley, and it has a population of about 13,000 people.

## Twin cities

- Bourg-de-Péage
- Mindelheim
- Tramin
- Trento
- Verbania
- Satu Mare
- Sant Feliu de Guíxols
- East Grinstead

## Other websites

- Web site of the municipality of Schwaz

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Schwaz
- **image skyline**: Schwaz (Tyrol) from NE a.jpg
- **image caption**: Schwaz seen from the northeast
- **image shield**: Wappen at schwaz.png
- **image flag**: Flag of Schwaz.gif
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: map at-7 schwaz.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in Tyrol
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Schwaz District, Schwaz
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Hans Lintner
- **elevation m**: 545
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, SZ
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6130
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05242
- **website**: [http://www.schwaz.at www.schwaz.at]
Philadelphia Phillies

The **Philadelphia Phillies** are a Major League Baseball team in the National League East. They play in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Citizens Bank Park. The Phillies were founded in 1883. Their manager is Rob Thomson, and their general manager is Sam Fuld. The Phillies were named for the city Philadelphia, which is often called "Philly", and have kept their name and city for over 125 years.

The Phillies' history has included several spans during which they played very poorly. Several years ago they became the first team to have lost 10,000 games overall.

## Uniforms

The Phillies' home uniforms are white with red pinstripes and a red hat with a white cursive "P". The hat is the same for them on the road, but they wear gray pants with one red stripe and a gray shirt. They also have an alternate uniform that has a blue hat with a red "P" and cream-colored jerseys.

## Postseason

In 1980, the Phillies won their first World Series. In 1993, they made it once more to the Series, but they lost to the Toronto Blue Jays. They did not make the playoffs again until 2007 when they won the National League East division championship. However, they were beaten by the Colorado Rockies in the National League Division Series. In 2008, the Phillies won their second World Series.

The Phillies became National League champions on October 23, 2022, defeating the San Diego Padres four games to one in the National League Championship Series of seven games.  They were defeated by the Houston Astros of the American League in the 2022 World Series, four games to two.  It was the Phillies' first appearance in a World Series game since 2009.

## Other websites

- Official Website
Marc Dutroux

**Marc Dutroux** (born 6 November 1956 in Ixelles / Elsene) is a Belgian criminal. He has been convicted because he kidnapped and tortured six girls, between eight and 19 years old. He murdered four of them, two eight year old girls starved and died while he was in prison. He was arrested in 1989 for abducting and raping five young girls. For this he was imprisoned; he was released in 1992. He was imprisoned again, from December 1995 until March 1996. He was arrested one more time in August 1996 and has remained imprisoned since then. The court convicted him in June 2004 and sentenced him to serve life in prison for the three murders (girls of 17 and 18 years old, and of his accomplice who was a 43 years old man). His wife was convicted and sentenced to serve 30 years, for starving the 8 year olds.

Dutroux has committed many crimes, including theft, robbery and drug dealing. The media showed him mostly as a pedophile. The final report compiled by four doctors said he was not a pedophile, rather he was a psychopath, who had lost feelings when he was confronted with violence.
Trento

**Trento**, also anglicized as Trent; (Ladin: _Trent_; German: _Trient_, Bavarian: _Treant_, Cimbrian: _Tria_, Mócheno: _Trea't_)  is an Italian city in the Adige River valley in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.

## Twin cities

- Berlin Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, Germany, since 1966
- Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain, since 1987
- Kempten, Germany, since 1987
- Prague, Czech Republic, since 2002

Districts of Trento are twinned with:
- Schwaz
- Fließ
- Ergolding
- Herrsching
- Neufahrn bei Freising
- Znojmo

## Other websites

- Official homepage of Trento

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **image skyline**: Panorama Trento Italy.JPG
- **image caption**: Panorama of Trento
- **image shield**: Trento CoA.svg
- **shield size**: 60px
- **image flag**: Flag of Trento.svg
- **flag size**: 100px
- **official name**: Comune di Trento
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: Province of Trento, Trento (TN)
- **elevation m**: 190
- **area total km2**: 157
- **population as of**: December 31, 2005
- **population total**: 110142
- **frazioni**: see Trento#Frazioni, list
- **area code**: 0461
- **postal code**: 38100
- **population demonym**: Trentini
- **saint**: St. Vigilius
- **day**: June 26
- **mayor**: Alessandro Andreatta
- **name**: Trento
- **website**: [http://www.comune.trento.it www.comune.trento.it]
Znojmo

**Znojmo** (; ) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic, near the border with Lower Austria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Znojmo
- **settlement type**: Obec, Town
- **image skyline**: Znojmo - panorama od jihu obr1.jpg
- **image caption**: View from the south
- **image flag**: ZNOJMO vlajka města.jpg
- **image shield**: CZE Znojmo COA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision name1**: South Moravian Region, South Moravia
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of the Czech Republic, District
- **subdivision name2**: Znojmo District, Znojmo
- **pushpin map**: Czech Republic
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Czech Republic
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jakub Malačka
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1226
- **area total km2**: 65.90
- **elevation m**: 290
- **population as of**: 2022-01-01
- **population total**: 33370
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 669 02
Candelaria Municipality

**Candelaria** is one of the 11 municipalities that make up the Mexican state of Campeche

## Other websites

- Ayuntamiento de Candelaria  Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Candelaria
- **image seal**: Cande.jpg
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Campeche, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Campeche
- **image map**: Candelaria en Campeche.jpg
- **map caption**: Location of Candelaria
- **mapsize**: 150px
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 49850
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area total km2**: 5518.55
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **leader name**: (2006-09)
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Candelaria, Campeche, Candelaria
- **blank name**: Created
- **blank info**: 19 June 1998
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **website**: [http://www.candelaria.gob.mx/ www.carmen.gob.mx/]
Šilalė

**Šilalė** () is a city in Tauragė County, Lithuania. It is found 30 km north of Tauragė.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Šilalė
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Silale Church of St Francis of Assisi.jpeg
- **image caption**: Church of St. Francis of Assisi, Šilalė, Church of St. Francis of Assisi in Šilalė
- **image flag**: Flag of Silale.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Šilalė.png
- **pushpin map**: Lithuania Šilalė District Municipality
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Šilalė district municipality
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Lithuania, Ethnographic region
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Lithuania, County
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities of Lithuania, Municipality
- **subdivision type4**: Elderships of Lithuania, Eldership
- **subdivision type6**: Capital (political), Capital of
- **subdivision name1**: Samogitia
- **subdivision name2**: Tauragė County
- **subdivision name3**: Šilalė district municipality
- **subdivision name4**: Šilalė city eldership
- **subdivision name6**: Šilalė district municipality
 Šilalė city eldership
 Šilalė rural eldership
 Traksėdžiai eldership
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1533
- **established title2**: Granted city rights
- **established date2**: 1950
- **population total**: 5,492
- **population as of**: 2011
- **pushpin image**: Silales kaimiskoji seniunija (Silales rajono zemelapis).png
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Rosignano Solvay

**Rosignano Solvay** (shortly just Rosignano) is a small town in the Italian comune of Rosignano Marittimo in the province of Tuscany, Livorno. Rosignano is 22 km from Livorno. About 20,000 people live there. The town is famous for the "white beaches" (formed by the Solvay a big industry of chemistry), the beaches are a "mix" of 90% limestone and 10% calcium chloride. Rosignano has a port for 750 boats.

## History

The first villages in this area were those of the Etruscans  and Romans.  The history of the town begins at the beginning of the 20th century.

An early name for the town was "Paese Novo" (New Country in Italian). In 1917 the city changed name to Rosignano Solvay, where the name "Solvay" originates from the name of a big chemical factory from Belgium, the Solvay Group, which in 1914 built many buildings for treating and making chemicals, such as: Sodium hydroxide, Sodium bicarbonate and Sodium carbonate.

Now the Solvay treats and producing this group of element:

Sodium carbonate
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Chlorine
- Hydrochloric acid
- Chloromethane
- Plastic
- Hydrogen peroxide

Since few years there is in the Solvay two big Gas Turbines for producing about 900 megawatts.

## Theatre

- Solvay's Theatre

### Churches

- Church of Santa Teresa del Bambino Gesù
- Church of Santa Croce

### Libraries

- Library of Rosignano Solvay
- Solvay's Library

### Museums

- Etruscan Museum of Rosignano Marittimo
- Etruscan Museum of Castiglioncello
- Museum of Natural Sciences in Rosignano Solvay

## Famous people born in Rosignano Solvay

- Gabriella Pescucci
- Rolando Filidei
- Luigi Viola
- Dino Lessi

## Schools

The town has 11 (elementary and high schools) schools and 2 schools for childs.

## Related pages

- Rosignano Marittimo
- Ernest Solvay

## Collegamenti esterni

- A website about the build of Solvay
- Official website of Rosignano
- Website of UNEP
Rolando Filidei

**Rolando Filidei** (Navacchio, 1914 – Rosignano Solvay, 1980) was an Italian artist. Filidei went to the school of art to Florence, until 1937 when he finished school. After school he became a soldier. After serving as a soldier he returned in Rosignano where he worked with wood, stone and bronze. Filiedei showed his art in more than 50 festivals and meeting about art in Italy and in many cities in the word. He worked too as a teacher from 1947 until 1977 in the school of "Ernesto Solvay of Rosignano".
Traralgon, Victoria

**Traralgon** is a regional city in the Latrobe Valley of the Gippsland area of Victoria, Australia.

## Other websites

- Latrobe City Website

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: city
- **name**: Traralgon
- **state**: vic
- **caption**: View south over the Traralgon urban area from Tyers lookout
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in City of Latrobe
- **use lga map**: yes
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **lga**: City of Latrobe
- **postcode**: 3844
- **est**: 1840s
- **pop**: 25,485
- **area**: 23.9
- **elevation**: 60
- **elevation footnotes**: (45-75m)
- **county**: County of Buln Buln, Buln Buln
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Morwell, Morwell
- **fedgov**: Division of Gippsland, Gippsland
- **dist1**: 161
- **location1**: Melbourne
- **near-nw**: Tyers, Victoria, Tyers
- **near-n**: Glengarry, Victoria, Glengarry
- **near-ne**: Traralgon East, Victoria, Traralgon East
- **near-w**: Yallourn North, Victoria, Yallourn North
- **near-e**: Traralgon East, Victoria, Traralgon East
- **near-sw**: Morwell, Victoria, Morwell
- **near-s**: Hazelwood North, Victoria, Hazelwood North
- **near-se**: Hazelwood North, Victoria, Hazelwood North
Yerzin, Salih Yusupovich

**Yerzin, Salih Yusupovich** (circa 1830 - 1911) - prominent Tatar businessman and patron of the arts who financed the construction of the largest mosque in Moscow (built in 1904).
Tatars

**Tatars** refer to a number of Turkic-speaking peoples, which include (but are not limited to) the Volga Tatars, Lipka Tatars, Siberian Tatars. But do not include the Crimean Tatars. Most Tatars live in Russia (forming the majority in Tatarstan), as well as in countries as Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan.

Crimean Tatars live in Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey.

Smaller minorities of Tatars live in Israel, France, Canada, Australia, the United States, Finland, and Japan.

The Tatars mostly practice Sunni Islam.

Their closest relatives are the Bashkirs, and they are also related to the Azerbaijanis, Kazakhs, Chuvash people, and the Turkish people.

## History

Historically, the word "Tatar" might have referred to the Tatar confederation, which eventually became part of the Mongol Empire when Genghis Khan joined the various Eurasian steppe tribes into one empire. The term "Tatars" was spelled as "Tartars" on occasion. In the past, this term was used to refer to anyone coming from North and Central Asia dominated by many predominantly Turco-Mongol empires and kingdoms. Neighbouring non-Turkic peoples called any Turkic-speaking people Tatar. Nowadays, this term is used to refer to certain Turkic peoples.

Russian historian D. Iskhakov wrote in 2000: “the real history of Tatars, of the people in every respect historical, is not written yet”.  However, a  book by independent Tatar historian Galy Yenikeyev about the unwritten history of the Tatars
claims to have new facts.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Tatars
_tatarlar_ / татарлар
- **image**: <div style="background-color:#fee8ab">

</div><small> Ayaz Iskhaki • Ruslan Chagaev
 Şihabetdin Märcani • Pyotr Gavrilov
 Gabdulkhay Akhatov • Dinara Safina •
 Diniyar Bilyaletdinov • Ğabdulla Tuqay</small>
- **pop**: ca. 6.8 million
- **region1**: :
* 2,012,571
* 1,009,295
* 149,043
- **pop1**: 5,310,649
- **pop2**: 467,829
- **pop3**: 203,371
- **pop4**: 73,304
- **pop5**: 36,355
- **pop6**: 31,500
- **pop7**: 19,000
- **pop8**: 5,064
- **languages**: Tatar language, Tatar, Russian language, Russian
- **religions**: Islam, Sunni Islam majority, Russian Orthodox minority
North Melbourne Football Club

The **North Melbourne Football Club** is a professional Australian rules football club that plays in the Australian Football League. It is nicknamed "The Kangaroos".

## Club song

<poem>
_Hearts to hearts and hands to hands,_
_Beneath the Blue and White we stand,_
_We shout, God bless our native land_
_North Melbourne, North Melbourne._

_Out we come, out we come, out we come to play,_
_We train so hard, we play the game, we must win every day._
_Lots of fun, heaps of fun, enjoy yourself today,_
_North Melbourne's boys are hard to beat, when they come out to play._

_So join in the chorus and sing it one and all,_
_Join in the chorus, North Melbourne's on the ball._
_Good old North Melbourne, they're champions you'll agree,_
_North Melbourne is the team that plays to win for you and me._
</poem>
Norwich City F.C.

**Norwich City F.C.** is an English football club based in Norwich, Norfolk.  The club was started in 1902. They were relegated from the Premier League in the 2021-22 season. The manager is Dean Smith.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|First Division|15th|
|2001/02|First Division|6th|
|2002/03|First Division|8th|
|2003/04|First Division|1st|
|2004/05|Premiership|19th|
|2005/06|League Championship|9th|
|2006/07|League Championship|16th|
|2007/08|League Championship|17th|
|2008/09|League Championship|22nd|
|2009/10|League One|1st|
|2010/11|League Championship|2nd|
|2011/12|Premier League|12th|
|2012/13|Premier League|11th|
|2013/14|Premier League|18th|
|2014/15|Sky Bet Championship|3rd|
|2015/16|Premier League|19th|
|2016/17|Sky Bet Championship|8th|
|2017/18|Sky Bet Championship|14th|
|2018/19|Sky Bet Championship|1st|
|2019/20|Premier League|20th|
|2020/21|Sky Bet Championship|1st|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Norwich City F.C.
- **fullname**: Norwich City Football Club
- **nickname**: Canaries
- **founded**: 1902
- **ground**: Carrow Road
- **capacity**: 27,244
- **owner**: Delia Smith & Michael Wynn-Jones
- **manager**: Dean Smith (footballer, born 1971), Dean Smith
- **pattern la1**: _norwich2223h
- **pattern b1**: _norwich2223h
- **pattern ra1**: _norwich2223h
- **pattern sh1**: _norwich2223h
- **pattern so1**: _norwich2223h
- **leftarm1**: FFF200
- **body1**: FFF200
- **rightarm1**: FFF200
- **shorts1**: 009A40
- **socks1**: FFF200
- **pattern la2**: _norwich2223a
- **pattern b2**: _norwich2223a
- **pattern ra2**: _norwich2223a
- **pattern sh2**: _norwich2223a
- **pattern so2**: _norwich2223a
- **leftarm2**: 75071e
- **body2**: 75071e
- **rightarm2**: 75071e
- **shorts2**: 75071e
- **socks2**: 75071e
- **pattern la3**: _norwich2223t
- **pattern b3**: _norwich2223t
- **pattern ra3**: _norwich2223t
- **leftarm3**: f2e4ef
- **body3**: f2e4ef
- **rightarm3**: f2e4ef
- **shorts3**: FFFFFF
- **socks3**: FFFFFF
Sheffield United F.C.

**Sheffield United F.C.** is an English football club who play in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England.  They play their home games at a stadium called Bramall Lane

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|First Division|10th|
|2001/02|First Division|13th|
|2002/03|First Division|3rd|
|2003/04|First Division|8th|
|2004/05|League Championship|8th|
|2005/06|League Championship|2nd|
|2006/07|Premier League|18th|
|2007/08|League Championship|9th|
|2008/09|League Championship|3rd|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sheffield United F.C.
- **current**: 23-24 Premier League, conceding over 100 goals setting a record and finishing rock bottom
- **fullname**: Sheffield United Football Club
- **nickname**: Blades
- **founded**: 1889
- **ground**: Bramall Lane
Sheffield
- **capacity**: 32,609, average filled: 30%
- **chairman**: Yusuf Giansiracusa (acting)
- **manager**: Chris Wilder
- **captain**: Billy Sharp
- **league**: English Premier League, Premier League
- **season**: 2023-24 Premier League, 2023-24
- **position**: English Premier League, Premier League, 20th
- **pattern la1**: _sufc2324h
- **pattern b1**: _sufc2324h
- **pattern ra1**: _sufc2324h
- **pattern sh1**: _sufc2324h
- **pattern so1**: _sufc2324hl
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 000000
- **pattern la2**: _sufc2324a
- **pattern b2**: _sufc2324a
- **pattern ra2**: _sufc2324a
- **pattern sh2**: _sufc2324a
- **pattern so2**: _sufc2324al
- **leftarm2**: FFE000
- **body2**: FFE000
- **rightarm2**: FFE000
- **shorts2**: FFE000
- **socks2**: FFE000
- **pattern la3**: _sufc2324t
- **pattern b3**: _sufc2324t
- **pattern ra3**: _sufc2324t
- **pattern sh3**: _sufc2324t
- **pattern so3**: _sufc2324tl
- **leftarm3**: DDDDDD
- **body3**: DDDDDD
- **rightarm3**: DDDDDD
- **shorts3**: DDDDDD
- **socks3**: DDDDDD
Barnsley F.C.

**Barnsley F.C.** is an English football club who play in Barnsley, Yorkshire. The club was founded in 1887 and play its home games at a stadium called Oakwell. They play in  EFL League One, the third tier of the English football league system. Their nicknamed is "the Tykes".

## Name

- 1887–1897 **Barnsley St. Peter's F.C.**
- 1897–present **Barnsley F.C.**

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|First Division|16th|
|2001/02|First Division|23rd|
|2002/03|Second Division|19th|
|2003/04|Second Division|12th|
|2004/05|League One|13th|
|2005/06|League One|5th|
|2006/07|League Championship|20th|
|2007/08|League Championship|18th|
|2008/09|League Championship|20th|
|2009/10|League Championship|18th|
|2010/11|League Championship|17th|
|2011/12|League Championship|21st|
|2012/13|League Championship|21st|

## Managers

- Arthur Fairclough (1898–01)
- John McCartney (1901–04)
- Arthur Fairclough (1904–12)
- John Hastie (1912–14)
- Percy Lewis (1914–19)
- Peter Saint (1919–26)
- John Cummins (1926–29)
- Arthur Fairclough (1929–30)
- Brough Fletcher (1930–37)
- Angus Seed (1937–53)
- Tim Ward (1953–60)
- Johnny Steele (1960–71)

- John McSeveney (1971–72)
- Johnny Steele (1972–73)
- Jim Iley (1973–78)
- Allan Clarke (1978–80)
- Norman Hunter (1980–84)
- Bobby Collins (1984–85)
- Allan Clarke (1985–89)
- Mel Machin (1989–93)
- Viv Anderson (1993–94)
- Danny Wilson (1994–98)
- John Hendrie (1998–1999)
- Eric Winstanley (Caretaker) (1999)

- Dave Bassett (1999–2000)
- Eric Winstanley (Caretaker) (2000–2001)
- Nigel Spackman (2001)
- Glyn Hodges (Caretaker) (2001)
- Steve Parkin (2001–2002)
- Glyn Hodges (2002–2003)
- Gudjon Thordarson (2003–2004)
- Paul Hart (2004–2005)
- Andy Ritchie (2005–2006)
- Simon Davey (2006–2009)
- Mark Robins (2009–2011)
- Keith Hill (2011-2012)
- Thomas Wade(Caretaker) (2012- 2015)

## Club records

- **Record League Victory:** 9–0 v Loughborough Town, Second Division, 28 January 1899
- **Record Cup Victory:** 6–0 v Blackpool, FA Cup First Round, 20 January 1910
- **Record League Defeat:** 0–9 v Notts County, Second Division, 19 January 1927
- **Record Cup Defeat:** 1–8 v Derby County, FA Cup First Round, 30 January 1987
- **Highest League Scorer in Season:**
- **Most League Goals in Total Aggregate:** Ernie Hine, 123, 1921–1938
- **Most Internationals Caps:** Gerry Taggart, 35, Northern Ireland
- **Most League Appearances:** Barry Murphy, 514, 1962–1978
- **Record Transfer Fee Received:** £4,500,000 from Blackburn Rovers for Ashley Ward, December 1998
- **Record Transfer Fee Paid:** £1,500,000 to Partizan Belgrade for Georgi Hristov (1997) and £1,500,000 to QPR for Mike Sheron (1999)
- **Record Attendance:** 40,255 v Stoke City, FA Cup 5th Round, 15 February 1936
- **Youngest ever Football League player:** Reuben Noble-Lazarus 15 years and 45 days

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Barnsley F.C.
- **fullname**: Barnsley Football Club
- **founded**: 1887
- **ground**: Oakwell, Barnsley
- **capacity**: 97,009
- **chairman**: Maurice Watkins
- **manager**: Alex Boid (Head Coach)
Burnley F.C.

**Burnley F.C.** is an English football club who play in Burnley, Lancashire.  They were created in 1882 and play their home games at the Turf Moor stadium.

Burnley have been Football League Champions twice, in the 1920–21 season and 1959–60 season.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|First Division|7th|
|2001/02|First Division|7th|
|2002/03|First Division|16th|
|2003/04|First Division|19th|
|2004/05|League Championship|13th|
|2005/06|League Championship|17th|
|2006/07|League Championship|15th|
|2007/08|League Championship|13th|
|2008/09|League Championship|5th|
|2009/10|Premier League|18th|
|2010/11|League Championship|8th|
|2011/12|League Championship|13th|
|2012/13|League Championship|11th|
|2013/14|League Championship|2nd|
|2014/15|Premier League|5th|
|2015/16|League Championship|1st|
|2016/17|Premier League|16th|
|2017/18|Premier League|7th|
|2018/19|Premier League|15th|
|2019/20|Premier League|10th|
|2020/21|Premier League|17th|

### Past and present Internationals

- Albania
- Besart Berisha

- Cameroon
- André Bikey

- England
- John Angus
- William Bannister
- Tommy Boyle
- Jack Bruton
- Ralph Coates
- John Connelly
- Jimmy Crabtree
- Jerry Dawson
- Martin Dobson
- Billy Elliott
- Bert Freeman
- Gordon Harris
- Jack Hill
- Jack Hillman
- Bob Kelly
- Colin McDonald
- Brian Miller
- Eddie Mosscrop
- Louis Page

- Brian Pilkington
- Ray Pointer
- George Waterfield
- Billy Watson
- John Yates
- Adam Halstead
- Greece
- Nikolaos Michopoulos
- Dimitrios Papadopoulos

- Iceland
- Joey Gudjonsson

- Ireland
- William Emerson
- Hugh Flack
- Andy McCluggage
- Tommy Morrison
- Tom Willighan

- Jamaica
- Micah Hyde

- Northern Ireland
- Tommy Cassidy
- Terry Cochrane
- Michael Duff
- Alex Elder

- Phil Gray
- Billy Hamilton
- Willie Irvine
- Steve Jones
- Kyle Lafferty
- Jimmy McIlroy
- Martin Paterson
- Sammy Todd

- Scotland
- Jock Aird
- Graham Alexander
- Adam Blacklaw
- Steven Caldwell
- Steven Fletcher
- Willie Morgan
- Chris Iwelumo

- Trinidad and Tobago
- Ian Cox

- Wales
- Stan Bowsher
- Danny Coyne
- Brian Flynn
- Leighton James
- Billy Morris
- Gareth Taylor

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Burnley F.C.
- **fullname**: Burnley Football Club
- **founded**: 1882
- **ground**: Turf Moor
- **capacity**: 22,546
- **chairman**: Alan Pace
- **manager**: Vincent Kompany
- **pattern la1**: _burnley2223h
- **pattern b1**: _burnley2223h
- **pattern ra1**: _burnley2223h
- **pattern sh1**: _burnley2223h
- **pattern so1**: _burnley2223h
- **leftarm1**: 80BFFF
- **body1**: 800000
- **rightarm1**: 80BFFF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _burnley2223a
- **pattern b2**: _burnley2223a
- **pattern ra2**: _burnley2223a
- **pattern sh2**: _burnley2223a
- **pattern so2**: _burnley2223a
- **leftarm2**: 303033
- **body2**: 303033
- **rightarm2**: 303033
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 303033
Cardiff City F.C.

**Cardiff City F.C.** is a Welsh football club who play in Cardiff.  They play at the Cardiff City Stadium, (formerly at Ninian Park) and have the nickname "The Bluebirds".

They are the only non-English side to win the FA Cup, in 1926-27.  They were also runners up in 1924-25 and 2007-08.

## Name

- 1899-1902 **Riverside F.C.**
- 1902-1908 **Riverside Albion F.C.**
- 1908-present **Cardiff City F.C.**

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Third Division|2nd|
|2001/02|Second Division|4th|
|2002/03|Second Division|6th|
|2003/04|First Division|13th|
|2004/05|League Championship|16th|
|2005/06|League Championship|11th|
|2006/07|League Championship|13th|
|2007/08|League Championship|12th|
|2008/09|League Championship|7th|
|2009/10|League Championship|4th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **nickname**: The Bluebirds
- **ground**: Cardiff City Stadium
- **capacity**: 33,316
- **current**: 2020–21 Cardiff City F.C. season
- **clubname**: Cardiff City
- **fullname**: Cardiff City Football Club
- **short name**: CAR, CCFC, City
- **founded**: (as _Riverside A.F.C._)
- **owner**: Vincent Tan
- **chairman**: Mehmet Dalman
- **manager**: Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977), Neil Harris
- **pattern la1**: _cardiff2021H
- **pattern b1**: _cardiff2021H
- **pattern ra1**: _cardiff2021H
- **pattern sh1**: _
- **pattern so1**: _color_3_stripes_white
- **leftarm1**: 0000FF
- **body1**: 0000FF
- **rightarm1**: 0000FF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: 0000FF
- **pattern la2**: _cardiff2021a
- **pattern b2**: _cardiff2021a
- **pattern ra2**: _cardiff2021a
- **pattern sh2**: _adidaswhite
- **pattern so2**: _color_3_stripes_white
- **leftarm2**: E5FDEF
- **body2**: E5FDEF
- **rightarm2**: E5FDEF
- **shorts2**: 0D1A43
- **socks2**: 0D1A43
- **pattern la3**: _cardiff1920a
- **pattern b3**: _cardiff1920a
- **pattern ra3**: _cardiff1920a
- **pattern sh3**: _adidasblue
- **pattern so3**: _color_3_stripes_blue
- **leftarm3**: F97B2B
- **body3**: F97B2B
- **rightarm3**: F97B2B
- **shorts3**: F97B2B
- **socks3**: F97B2B
- **website**: https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk
Colchester United F.C.

**Colchester United F.C.** are an English football team who play in Colchester, Essex.  They were started in 1937 and play games at their stadium which is called Colchester Community Stadium.  They currently play in the Football League One.
Their only major honour was in 1998 when they won the F.A. trophy

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Second Division|17th|
|2001/02|Second Division|15th|
|2002/03|Second Division|12th|
|2003/04|Second Division|11th|
|2004/05|League One|15th|
|2005/06|League One|2nd|
|2006/07|League Championship|10th|
|2007/08|League Championship|24th|
|2008/09|League One|12th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Colchester United F.C.
- **fullname**: Colchester United Football Club
- **founded**: 1937
- **ground**: Colchester Community Stadium
Colchester
- **capacity**: 10,000
- **chairman**: Robbie Cowling
- **manager**: Tony Humes
- **league**: Football League One, League One
- **season**: The Football League 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Football League One, League One, 12th
Coventry City F.C.

**Coventry City F.C.** is an English football club.  They play in Coventry in the West Midlands.  They first played football in 1883 and have the nickname "Sky Blues" named after the colour of the shirts they wear.  They play their home matches at the Ricoh Arena stadium.

Coventry City won the FA Cup in 1987 against a team from London, Tottenham Hotspur F.C..

## Name

- 1883-1898 **Singers F.C.**
- 1898-present **Coventry City F.C.**

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Premier League|19th|
|2001/02|First Division|11th|
|2002/03|First Division|20th|
|2003/04|First Division|12th|
|2004/05|League Championship|19th|
|2005/06|League Championship|8th|
|2006/07|League Championship|17th|
|2007/08|League Championship|21st|
|2008/09|League Championship|17th|
|2009/10|League Championship|19th|
|2010/11|League Championship|18th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Coventry City F.C.
- **fullname**: Coventry City Football Club
- **nickname**: Sky Blues
- **founded**:
(as Singers F.C.)
- **ground**: Sixfields Stadium, Northampthon
- **capacity**: 7,653
- **chairman**: Tim Fisher
- **manager**: Stephen Pressley
- **league**: League One
- **season**: The Football League 2009–10, 2009/10
- **position**: Football League Championship, League Championship, 19th
- **website**: http://www.ccfc.co.uk/
- **pattern sh1**: _nikewhite
- **pattern so1**: _nikewhite
- **leftarm1**: 70BDF1
- **body1**: 70BDF1
- **rightarm1**: 70BDF1
- **shorts1**: 70BDF1
- **socks1**: 70BDF1
- **leftarm2**: 494848
- **body2**: 898989
- **rightarm2**: 494848
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: 000000
Crewe Alexandra F.C.

**Crewe Alexandra F.C.** is an English football club from Crewe, Cheshire. The club's chairman is Charles Grant.

## History

The club was founded in 1877 and named after Alexandra of Denmark.

From 1983 to 2007, Crewe Alexandra F.C. was led by Dario Gradi. He became the longest-serving coach in the English Football League.

Since December 2008, the club has been coached by Icelander Gudien Thordarson, but he soon left his post.

In the 2011-2012 season, the team won the playoffs and advanced to EFL League One.

In the 2012-2013 season, the club took 13th place. It played 46 games, gaining 64 points, the difference between goals scored and conceded is 54-62.

In the 2012-2013 EFL Trophy, the team reached the final, where they beat Southend United Football Club 2-0 in the decisive match.

Crewe has played mostly in the lower divisions of England. Crewe Alexandra F.C. won the Wales Cup twice and became the winner of the Milk Cup.

In the 2020-2021 season, the club will play in EFL League One, the third division in the English football league system.

## Name

Since 1877, the club was named **Crewe F.C.**

Later, it was re-named as **Crewe Alexandra F.C.** It is also known with a nickname "_railway workers_", which is associated with the location of the city on a large railway junction.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|First Division|14th|
|2001/02|First Division|22nd|
|2002/03|Second Division|2nd|
|2003/04|First Division|18th|
|2004/05|League Championship|21st|
|2005/06|League Championship|22nd|
|2006/07|League One|13th|
|2007/08|League One|20th|
|2008/09|League One|22nd|

## Other websites

Official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Crewe Alexandra F.C.
- **image**: Gresty_Road,_Crewe.jpg
- **caption**: Gresty Road, the club's home ground
- **fullname**: Crewe Alexandra Football Club
- **nickname**: The Railwaymen
- **founded**: 1877
- **ground**: Gresty Road
- **capacity**: 10,153
- **chairman**: Charles Grant
- **manager**: David Artell
- **league**: EFL League One, League One
- **season**: 2020–21 EFL League One, 2020–21
- **position**: EFL League One, League One, 12th of 24
- **website**: http://www.crewealex.net/
- **pattern la1**: _crewe2122h
- **pattern b1**: _crewe2122h
- **pattern ra1**: _crewe2122h
- **pattern sh1**: _crewe2122h
- **pattern so1**: _crewe2122h
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FF0000
Crystal Palace F.C.

**Crystal Palace Football Club** (**Crystal Palace**) is an English football club. It is based in South Norwood in the London Borough of Croydon. The club was founded in 1905. The home stadium of the club is Selhurst Park.

Crystal Palace has played in the Premier League since 2013. They were runners-up in the FA Cup in 1990 and 2016, and won the 2025 FA Community Shield.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Crystal Palace F.C.
- **current**: 2024/25
- **fullname**: Crystal Palace Football Club
- **nickname**: The Eagles
The Glaziers
- **founded**: 10 September 1905
- **ground**: Selhurst Park, London
- **capacity**: 25,486
- **owntitle**: Owners
- **owner**: Steve Parish (businessman), Steve Parish
Joshua Harris (businessman), Joshua Harris
David S. Blitzer
John Textor
- **chairman**: Steve Parish
- **manager**: Oliver Glasner
- **league**: Premier League
- **season**: 2024/25
- **position**: Premier League, 12th of 20
- **pattern la1**: _crystalp2324h
- **pattern b1**: _crystalp2324h
- **pattern ra1**: _crystalp2324h
- **pattern sh1**: _crystalp2324h
- **pattern so1**: _crystalp2324hl
- **leftarm1**: 0044FF
- **body1**: 0044FF
- **rightarm1**: 0044FF
- **shorts1**: 0044FF
- **socks1**: 0044FF
- **pattern la2**: _crystalp2324a
- **pattern b2**: _crystalp2324a
- **pattern ra2**: _crystalp2324a
- **pattern sh2**: _crystalp2324a
- **pattern so2**: _crystalp2324a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: 6CB1DA
- **socks2**: #000000
- **pattern la3**: _crystalp2324t
- **pattern b3**: _crystalp2324t
- **pattern ra3**: _crystalp2324t
- **pattern sh3**: _crystalp2324t
- **pattern so3**: _crystalp2324t
- **leftarm3**: 000000
- **body3**: 000000
- **rightarm3**: 000000
- **shorts3**: 000000
- **socks3**: 000000
Hull City A.F.C.

**Hull City A.F.C.** are an English football club who are based in Kingston upon Hull.  They started in 1904 and currently play in the Football League Championship. Their stadium is called the KCOM Stadium.

On 24 May 2008 Hull City achieved promotion to the Premier League by beating Bristol City 1-0 in the Football League Championship play-off final at Wembley stadium. Dean Windass scored the winning goal in the 38th minute.

Hull made a remarkable start to their first ever season in the Premier League and reached as high as 2nd in the table in October 2008. They recorded impressive wins away from home against established Premier League teams- Newcastle, Arsenal and Tottenham.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Third Division|6th|
|2001/02|Third Division|11th|
|2002/03|Third Division|13th|
|2003/04|Third Division|2nd|
|2004/05|League One|2nd|
|2005/06|League Championship|19th|
|2006/07|League Championship|21st|
|2007/08|League Championship|3rd|
|2008/09|Premier League|17th|
|2009/10|Premier League|19th|
|2010/11|League Championship|11th|
|2011/12|League Championship|8th|
|2012/13|League Championship|2nd|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Hull City A.F.C.
- **fullname**: Hull City Association Football Club
- **nickname**: The Tigers
- **founded**: 1904
- **ground**: MKM Stadium, Kingston upon Hull
- **capacity**: 25,404
- **chairman**: Acun Ilıcalı
- **manager**: Liam Rosenior
- **league**: Football League Championship
- **season**: 2022-23 EFL Championship, 2022-23
- **position**: EFL Championship, 15th of 24
- **pattern la1**: _hull2324h
- **pattern b1**: _hull2324h
- **pattern ra1**: _hull2324h
- **pattern sh1**: _hull2324h
- **pattern so1**: _hull2324h
- **leftarm1**: 000000
- **body1**: FF9000
- **rightarm1**: 000000
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 000000
- **pattern la2**: _hull2324a
- **pattern b2**: _hull2324a
- **pattern ra2**: _hull2324a
- **pattern sh2**: _hull2324a
- **pattern so2**: _hull2324a
- **leftarm2**: FF9000
- **body2**: FF9000
- **rightarm2**: FF9000
- **shorts2**: FF9000
- **socks2**: FF9000
- **pattern la3**: _hull2324t
- **pattern b3**: _hull2324t
- **pattern ra3**: _hull2324t
- **pattern sh3**: _hull2324t
- **pattern so3**: _hull2324t
- **leftarm3**: 0B7FD0
- **body3**: 0B7FD0
- **rightarm3**: 0B7FD0
- **shorts3**: 0B7FD0
- **socks3**: 0B7FD0