juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
James McDivitt

**James Alton  McDivitt** (June 10, 1929 – October 13, 2022) was an American test pilot, United States Air Force (USAF) pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut. He flew in the Gemini and Apollo programs.

McDivitt died on October 13, 2022 in Tucson, Arizona at the age of 93.

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: James McDivitt
- **image**: JamesMcDivitt.jpg
- **caption**: McDivitt in January 1971
- **type**: NASA Astronaut
- **nationality**: American
- **birth name**: James Alton McDivitt
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Tucson, Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan, B.S. 1959
- **previous occupation**: Test pilot, Air force pilot, Executive officer, business executive
- **rank**:  Brigadier general (United States), Brigadier General, United States Air Force, USAF
- **selection**: List of astronauts by selection#1962, 1962 NASA Group 2
- **time**: 14d 02h 56m
- **mission**: Gemini 4, Apollo 9
- **date of ret**: June 1972
- **insignia**:
Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul

**Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul** (born 21 November 1942) is a German politician. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). From 1979 until 1987, she was a member of the European Parliament. Between 1998 until 2009, she was Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul (2009).jpg
- **name**: Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul
- **office**: Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (Germany), Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development
- **chancellor**: Gerhard Schröder
Angela Merkel
- **term start**: 27 October 1998
- **term end**: 27 October 2009
- **predecessor**: Carl-Dieter Spranger
- **successor**: Dirk Niebel
- **office1**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start1**: 1979 European Parliament election, 1979
- **term end1**: 1987
- **birth place**: Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- **alma mater**: Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
- **profession**: Teacher
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany, SPD
- **website**: [http://www.heidi-wieczorek-zeul.de/ heidi-wieczorek-zeul.de]
Risto Ryti

**Risto Heikki Ryti** (; 3 February 1889 – 25 October 1956) was a Finnish politician. He was the fifth President of Finland from 1940 to 1944. He was also the 14th Prime Minister of Finland between 1939 until 1940.

## Other websites

- Finnish Literature Society, Biographical Centre: Ryti, Risto (1889–1956) covered by Martti Turtola
- Helsingin Sanomat: A silent president has his say covered by Markku Jokisipilä

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Risto Ryti
- **caption**: Risto Ryti in 1940
- **honorific-suffix**: Royal Victorian Order, KCVO
- **order**: 5th President of Finland
- **nationality**: Finnish
- **image**: Risto Ryti, presidentti.jpg
- **term start**: 19 December 1940
- **term end**: 4 August 1944
- **primeminister**: Jukka Rangell
Edwin Linkomies
- **predecessor**: Kyösti Kallio
- **successor**: Gustaf Mannerheim, C. G. E. Mannerheim
- **order2**: 14th Prime Minister of Finland
- **term start2**: 1 December 1939
- **term end2**: 19 December 1940
- **president2**: Kyösti Kallio
- **predecessor2**: Aimo Cajander
- **successor2**: Jukka Rangell
- **office3**: Minister of Finance (Finland), Minister of Finance
- **term start3**: 14 November 1922
- **term end3**: 18 January 1924
- **primeminister3**: Kyösti Kallio
- **predecessor3**: Ernst Gråsten
- **successor3**: Hugo Relander
- **term start4**: 9 April 1921
- **term end4**: 2 June 1922
- **primeminister4**: Juho Vennola
- **predecessor4**: Jonathan Wartiovaara
- **successor4**: Ernst Gråsten
- **birth name**: Risto Heikki Ryti
- **birth place**: Huittinen, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Helsinki, Finland
- **spouse**: Gerda Ryti
- **children**: Eva Saxén
- **party**: Kansallinen Edistyspuolue , National Progressive
Titanium dioxide

**Titanium dioxide**, also known as **titanium(IV) oxide** or **titania** , is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, chemical formula . When used as a pigment, it is called **titanium white**, **Pigment White 6** (**PW6**), or **CI 77891**. Generally, it is made from ilmenite, rutile, and anatase. It has a lot of uses, including paint, sunscreen, and food coloring. When used as a food coloring, it has E number E171. 9 million tonnes of it were made in the world in 2014. It is used in around two-thirds of all pigments, and pigments based on the oxide have a total value of around $13.2 billion.
Najla Bouden Romdhane

**Najla Bouden Romdhane** (; born 29 June 1958) is a Tunisian geologist, academic and politician. She was the Prime Minister of Tunisia from 29 September 2021 to 2 August 2023. She was the first female prime minister in the Arab world. She was Minister for Higher Education in 2011.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Najla Bouden Romadhane
- **image**: Najla Bouden Romadhane - 2023 - P061638-101685 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Tunisia
- **president**: Kais Saied
- **term start**: 29 September 2021
- **term end**: 2 August 2023
- **predecessor**: Hichem Mechichi
- **successor**: Ahmed Hachani
- **birth place**: Kairouan, Tunisia
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **education**: Mines ParisTech
Men's League for Women's Suffrage (United Kingdom)

The **Men's League for Women's Suffrage** was a society formed in 1907 in London and was part of the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom. These men wanted women to be allowed to vote.

## History

Henry Brailsford, Charles Corbett, Henry Nevinson, Laurence Housman, C. E. M. Joad, Hugh Franklin, Henry Harben, Gerald Gould, Charles Mansell-Moullin, Israel Zangwill and 32 others started the society in London in 1907. Graham Moffat founded the Northern Men's League for Women's Suffrage in Glasgow in 1907. Moffat wrote a suffrage propaganda play, _The Maid and the Magistrate_.

Bertrand Russell stood as a suffrage candidate in the 1907 Wimbledon by election.

## Related pages

- Women's Social and Political Union, which included male members in the "Men’s Political Union."
- Women's suffrage

## Other websites

- Women's suffrage societies

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Men's League for Women's Suffrage
- **image**: File:Suffrage Campaigning- Men's League for Women's Suffrage, 1907-1918. (22473716134).jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Men's League for Women's Suffrage badge (UK)
- **formation**: (UK)
- **founders**: Henry Brailsford et al (UK)
- **location**: London
Shintaro Abe

was a Japanese politician. He was a leading member of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He was Foreign Minister from 1982 to 1986. He was the father of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and the current Japanese Minister of Defense Nobuo Kishi, and the son-in-law of former Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.

Abe was hospitalized in January 1991. He died of heart failure at a Tokyo hospital on May 15, 1991 at aged 67.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Shintaro Abe
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Shintarō Abe cropped.jpg
- **office**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister**: Yasuhiro Nakasone
- **term start**: 27 November 1982
- **term end**: 22 July 1986
- **predecessor**: Yoshio Sakurauchi
- **successor**: Tadashi Kuranari
- **office1**: Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Minister of International Trade and Industry
- **primeminister1**: Zenkō Suzuki
- **term start1**: 30 November 1981
- **term end1**: 27 November 1982
- **predecessor1**: Rokusuke Tanaka
- **successor1**: Sadanori Yamanaka
- **office2**: Chief Cabinet Secretary
- **primeminister2**: Takeo Fukuda
- **term start2**: 28 November 1977
- **term end2**: 7 December 1978
- **predecessor2**: Sunao Sonoda
- **successor2**: Rokusuke Tanaka
- **office3**: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan), Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
- **primeminister3**: Takeo Miki
- **term start3**: 9 December 1974
- **term end3**: 15 September 1976
- **predecessor3**: Tadao Kuraishi
- **successor3**: Buichi Ōishi
- **birth place**: Tokyo City, Tokyo Prefecture
 Empire of Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **spouse**: Yoko
- **children**: Hironobu Abe
Shinzō Abe
Nobuo Kishi (given for adoption)
- **parents**: Kan Abe
Shizuko Abe
- **relatives**: Nobusuke Kishi (father-in-law)
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
The Million Dollar Hotel

***The Million Dollar Hotel*** is a 2000 German American British drama movie directed by Wim Wenders and starring Jeremy Davies, Milla Jovovich, Mel Gibson, Jimmy Smits, Gloria Stuart, Amanda Plummer, Julian Sands, Peter Stormare, Conrad Roberts. It also features the music of Bono.
Red Rickshaw Revolution

The **Red Rickshaw Revolution** (RRR) is a project for women's empowerment in India. The Vodafone Foundation, India, launched it.  It helps women with social development in India. It began when three women left Delhi to go to Mumbai to raise money for NGOs working to empower Indian women. They rode a red autorickshaw. This trip of 1500 km began on 9 March 2013 and ended on 18 March 2013. The rickshaw passed through Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra.

## Participants

Laura Turkington started the Red Rickshaw Revolution. She was then Director of the  in India. Carina Deegan supported this activity of the foundation. Sunita Chaudhary was the first female auto rickshaw driver in Delhi NCR.

## Events

The red rickshaw passed through cities like Alwar, Jaipur, Ajmer, Rajsamand, Shamlaji, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Daman and Mumbai. The Revolution raised funds for three NGOs- _Apne Aap Women’s Collective_ (AAWC), _Breakthrough_ and _Corp India_. The initiative also aims to educate women about their rights and share the stories of successful women.
Dilemma of Two Angels

***Dilemma of Two Angels*** (French: ***Impasse des Deux Anges***) is a 1948 French crime comedy movie directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Paul Meurisse, Simone Signoret, Marcel Herrand, Paul Demange, Jacques Castelot, Marcelle Praince, Paul Amiot, Reggie Nalder, Lucas Gridoux.
Pranati Nayak

**Pranati Nayak** is an Indian gymnast. She was born on 6 April 1995. She won a bronze medal in the vault event at the 2019 Asian Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Until 2019, Minara Begum was Nayak's trainer and teacher. When Minara Begum retired from the Sports Authority of India, Nayak trained with Laxman Manohar Sharma. She was the only Indian gymnast to qualify for the 2020 Olympics. Her father is a bus driver.

Nayak earned a continental quota spot to the 2020 Summer Olympics after the cancellation of the 2021 Asian Championships.

## Other websites

- FIG athlete profile

## Infobox (gymnast)

- **name**: Pranati Nayak
- **fullname**: Pranati Nayak
- **birth place**: Pingla, West Bengal, India
- **height**: 144 cm
- **discipline**: WAG
- **level**: Senior International Elite
- **training center**: Sports Authority of India,Kolkata
- **headcoach**: Laxman Manohar Sharma
- **formercoach**: Minara Begum
- **show-medals**: yes
I've Always Loved You

***I've Always Loved You*** is a 1946 American romantic drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Philip Dorn, Catherine McLeod, Elizabeth Patterson, Vanessa Brown, Maria Ouspenskaya, Felix Bressart, Adele Mara. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
My Dog Shep

***My Dog Shep*** is a 1946 American drama movie directed by Ford Beebe and starring Flame, William Franum, Russell Simpson, Sarah Padden, Al St. John, Tom Neal, Craig Reynolds, Paul E. Burns. It was followed by _Shep Comes Home_ in 1948 also directed by Ford Beebe.
Callimedusa duellmani

The **purple and orange leaf frog** (_Calllimedusa duellmani_) is a frog that lives in Peru. Scientists have only seen it in one place. People have seen this frog between 1,850 and 1,910 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in cloud forests. The female frog finds a leaf over water and folds it. She lays her eggs in the fold. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.
Captain Marvel (movie)

***Captain Marvel*** is a 2019 American superhero movie based on Marvel Comics, featuring the character Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The movie starring by Brie Larson, Samuel L. Jackson, Ben Mendelsohn, Lee Pace, and much more.

A sequel called _The Marvels_, was released on November 10, 2023.
Nari Shakti Puraskar

**Nari Shakti Puraskar** () ims an award. The Ministry of Women and Child Development of the [Government of India gives it out eacwh year. They give it to women or groups who do good work for women's empowerment. It is the highest level of award given to women in India. The President of India gives the awards on International Women's Day (March 8). There is usually an event at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.

Thce awards started in 1999. During that time, a title **Stree Shakti Puraskar** (t) was used. Later, in 2015, the present title was used.

There are eight categories for the award, six for institutions and two for individual women. The institution awards have cash prizes of rupees 2 lakhs INR. The individual awards have rupees 1 lakh INR.

## Institutional categories

All six institutional categories are named after famous women in Indian history.
1. **Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Award**:- This award is named after Ahilyabai Holkar who was an 18th century Queen of Malwa Kingdom. This award is given to the best Private Sector Organization (PSO) or public sector project for promoting the welfare of women.
1. **Kannagi Devi Award**:- This award is named after Kannagi. She is an important character in the Tamil epic Silapathikaram. This award is given to the best state for improving the Child Sex Ratio (CSR).
1. **Mata Jijabai Award**:- This award is named after Mata Jijabai. She is the mother of Shivaji. She founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century. This award is for the best urban local body that provided services and facilities to women.
1. **Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang Award**:- This award is named after Rani Gaidinliu. She was a 20th century Naga political and spiritual leader from Manipur. This award is for the Civil Society Organization (CSO) that did good works for the betterment and well being of women.
1. **Rani Lakshmi Bai Award**:- This award is named after Rani Lakshmi Bai, the warrior queen of Jhansi kingdom. This award is given to the best institutions for research and development in women's empowerment.
1. **Rani Rudramma Devi Award**:- This award is named after Rani Rudramma Devi, the 13th century warrior queen of the Kakatiya dynasty in the Deccan Plateau. It is given to two district Panchayats and two village Panchayats. It is for the work in women's welfare.

## Individual categories

The two individual categories of the award are:
1. Award for courage and bravery
1. Award for making outstanding contributions to women's endeavour, community work, or making a difference, or women's empowerment
Polyamory

**Polyamory** is the practice of being in a romantic or sexual relationship with more than one partner at once. People who are polyamorous may be in an open relationship (where everyone involved can have romance and sex with whoever they want) or may be in a closed group where the partners are expected to be romantic and sexual only with each other. Being in a closed polyamorous group is also known as polyfidelity. The word polyamory can be used as an umbrella term for relationships that are not monogamous, have multiple partners, or are non-exclusive.

## Practice of polyamory

Polyamory can take many different forms, depending on the preferences of the people consenting.
GFMS

**GFMS** (formally **Gold Fields Mineral Services**) is an English company that does research and consults for metal markets. Since 2011 they have been part of Thomson Reuters. As well as other commodities, they research gold, silver, platinum, palladium, and copper trading.

## History

The consultancy’s main publication is the annual _Gold Survey_, which began in 1967. Consolidated Gold Fields, a mining conglomerate that was later taken over by Hanson plc in 1989, originally started the _Gold Survey_. After the take over, a company was formed the same year to continue the survey.

Between 1994 and 1998, the company was owned by Gold Fields of South Africa.

Between 1998 and 2003, the company was known as Gold Fields Mineral Services Limited.

In 1998, members of the research team completed a management buy out of GFMS from GFSA, and the consultancy gained full independence. In 2002, GFMS became an associate member of the London Bullion Market Association.

In August 2011, GFMS was purchased by Thomson Reuters. The execute chairperson Philip Klapwijk left the company.

## Reports

In 2011, GFMS estimated 240 tonnes net sale of gold.

The company estimated that electronic waste recycling increase 14% between 2000 and 2014. In 2016, they report a silver supply deficit.

In March 2017, GFMS reported that India's gold imports had increased to 50 tonnes; 82% higher than 2016.
Emerdata Limited

**Emerdata Limited** is a political consulting company in London, formed in 2017. Ex-employees of Cambridge Analytica and SCL moved to successor firms, these companies dissolved with acquisition by holding company Emerdata Limited. The company is now owned by Rebekah Mercer and Jennifer Mercer according to Cambridge Analytica's bankruptcy filing in New York. Cambridge Analytica was before owned by their family, including their father Robert Mercer, a computer scientist. In July 2018 the Emerdata director was Jacquelyn James-Varga. The Federal Trade Commission of the United States has imposed to sue Cambridge Analytica after misusing data scraped from 87 million social media users. The company was soon bought by Emerdata Limited after the news on misappropriation of digital assets was publicized.
Arundhati Reddy

**Arundhati Reddy** is an Indian cricket player. She was born on 4 October 1997. In August 2018, she joined in the Indian Women's team for a series against Sri Lanka. On 19 September 2018, she played her first T20 International cricket (WT20I) against Sri Lanka.

In October 2018, she joined the Indian team for the 2018 ICC Women's World T20 tournament in the West Indies. In January 2020, she was selected in Indian team for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia.

In May 2021, she was a member of Indian women's cricket team for a single match against the England women's cricket team.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Arundhati Reddy
- **female**: true
- **image**: 2020 ICC W T20 WC I v B 02-24 Reddy (02).jpg
- **alt**: Reddy bowling for India during the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup
- **caption**: Reddy bowling for India during the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup
- **country**: India
- **international**: true
- **fullname**: Arundhati Reddy
- **birth place**: Hyderabad, India, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
- **batting**: Right-hand
- **bowling**: Right-arm medium-fast
- **role**: Bowler
- **t20idebutdate**: 19 September
- **t20idebutyear**: 2018
- **t20idebutagainst**: Sri Lanka
- **t20icap**: 59
- **lastt20idate**: 14 July
- **lastt20iyear**: 2021
- **lastt20iagainst**: England
- **club1**: Railways women's cricket team, Railways Women
- **club2**: IPL Supernovas, Supernovas
- **year2**: 2019–present
- **columns**: 1
- **column1**: Women's Twenty20 cricket, WT20I
- **matches1**: 26
- **runs1**: 73
- **bat avg1**: 6.63
- **100s/50s1**: 0/0
- **top score1**: 22
- **deliveries1**: 485
- **wickets1**: 18
- **bowl avg1**: 36.05
- **fivefor1**: -
- **tenfor1**: -
- **best bowling1**: 2/19
- **catches/stumpings1**: 7/-
- **date**: 16 July 2021
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/960867.html Cricinfo
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin

**Sturgeon Bay** is a city in and the county seat of Door County, Wisconsin, United States. 9,646 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Shipbuilding Capital of the Midwest
- **image skyline**: File:Ships in Sturgeon Bay.jpg
- **image map**: File:Door County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sturgeon Bay Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Sturgeon Bay in Door County, Wisconsin.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Door County, Wisconsin, Door
- **established title**: 1874 (village)
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 29.77
- **area land km2**: 25.46
- **area water km2**: 4.31
- **area total sq mi**: 11.49
- **area land sq mi**: 9.83
- **area water sq mi**: 1.66
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 9646
- **population density km2**: 350.92
- **population density sq mi**: 908.85
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: Zip Code
- **postal code**: 54235
- **area code**: 920
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-77875
- **website**: [http://www.sturgeonbaywi.org/ www.sturgeonbaywi.org]
- **established date1**: 1883 (city)
Bordighera

**Bordighera** is a _comune_ in the Province of Imperia in the Liguria region in Italy. It is on the Italian Riviera.

## Twin towns

- Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, since 1956
- Neckarsulm, Germany, since 1963
Albenga

**Albenga** is a _comune_ in the Province of Savona in the Liguria region in Italy.
Avegno, Liguria

**Avegno** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region in Italy.
Campo Ligure

**Campo Ligure** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region in Italy.
Bargagli

**Bargagli** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region in Italy.
Stanisław Szozda

**Stanisław Szozda** (25 September 1950 – 23 September 2013) was an elite Polish cyclist. He was born in Dobromierz, but since 1959 up until his death he has been living in Prudnik, where he graduated from primary school (1964) and agricultural engineering (1969). He started his career in the cycling club Zarzewie Prudnik. Franciszek Surmiński was his trainer there.

He won two Olympic silver medals at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics. He ended his career after a spinal injury caused by a fall during the 1978 Peace Race.

Szozda died on 23 September 2013 at a hospital in Wrocław, Poland from stomach cancer, aged 62.
Neckarsulm

**Neckarsulm** () is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is part of the district of Heilbronn.

Neckarsulm has about 26,400 inhabitants and is near Stuttgart.

Schwarz Group, which operates the grocery retailers Lidl and Kaufland, is headquartered in Neckarsulm.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: City
- **image photo**: Neckarsulm Rathaus01.JPG
- **image coa**: Wappen Neckarsulm.svg
- **image plan**: Neckarsulm in HN.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Stuttgart
- **district**: Heilbronn
- **elevation**: 162
- **area**: 24.94
- **postal code**: 74172
- **area code**: 07132
- **licence**: HN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 1 25 065
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [http://www.neckarsulm.de/ Neckarsulm.de]
- **mayor**: Steffen Hertwig
- **leader term**: 2016–24
- **party**: SPD
Dörfles-Esbach

**Dörfles-Esbach** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Doerfles-Esbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Dörfles-Esbach-Rathaus.jpg
- **image plan**: Dörfles-Esbach in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **elevation**: 306
- **area**: 3.83
- **postal code**: 96487
- **area code**: 09561
- **licence**: CO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 120
- **divisions**: 2 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.doerfles-esbach.de www.doerfles-esbach.de]
- **mayor**: Udo Döhler
- **leader term**: 2017–23
Ebersdorf bei Coburg

**Ebersdorf bei Coburg** (officially: _Ebersdorf b.Coburg_) is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Ebersdorf bei Coburg
Ebersdorf b.Coburg
- **image photo**: Ebersdorf-St-Laurentius.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Ebersdorf bei Coburg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Ebersdorf bei Coburg in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **elevation**: 310
- **area**: 26.50
- **postal code**: 96237
- **area code**: 09562
- **licence**: CO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 121
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://www.ebersdorf.de/ www.ebersdorf.de]
- **mayor**: Bernd Reisenweber
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Großheirath

**Großheirath** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Grossheirath COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kirche-Grossheirath.jpg
- **image plan**: Großheirath in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **elevation**: 303
- **area**: 22.27
- **postal code**: 96269
- **area code**: 09565
- **licence**: CO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 132
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://www.grossheirath.de/ www.grossheirath.de]
- **mayor**: Udo Siegel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Grub am Forst

**Grub am Forst** (officially: _Grub a.Forst_) is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Grub am Forst
Grub a.Forst
- **image photo**: Grub-am-Forst-Kirche.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Grub am Forst COA.svg
- **image plan**: Grub am Forst in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Grub am Forst
- **elevation**: 300
- **area**: 11.97
- **postal code**: 96271
- **area code**: 09560
- **licence**: CO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 134
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.grub-am-forst.de www.grub-am-forst.de]
- **mayor**: Jürgen Wittmann
- **leader term**: 2020–26
European green toad

***European green toad*** is a species of toads found in steppes, mountainous seats. These species are placed in genus _Bufotes_.
Milton, Washington

**Milton** is a city in King and Pierce counties in the U.S. state of Washington.
Pacific, Washington

**Pacific** is a city in King and Pierce counties in the U.S. state of Washington.
Anneux

**Anneux** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 266 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Annœullin

**Annœullin** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 10,486 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Biała Prudnicka

**Biała Prudnicka** is a town in Poland in Opole Voivodeship in Prudnik County. About 2,500 people live there. Its area is about 15 km².
Anstaing

**Anstaing** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,511 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Głogówek

**Głogówek** is a town in Poland in Opole Voivodeship in Prudnik County. About 5,600 people live there. Its area is about 22 km².
Armentières

**Armentières** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 24,778 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Aubers

**Aubers** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,655 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Comines, Nord

**Comines** is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Comines
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Comines (France) JPG01.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Comines 59.svg
- **arrondissement**: Lille
- **canton**: Lambersart
- **insee**: 59152
- **postal code**: 59560
- **mayor**: Éric Vanstaen
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Métropole Européenne de Lille
- **elevation m**: 18
- **elevation min m**: 11
- **elevation max m**: 24
- **area km2**: 16.02
Warneton

**Warneton** is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Warneton
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Warneton (France).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Warneton (Nord).svg
- **arrondissement**: Lille
- **canton**: Armentières
- **insee**: 59643
- **postal code**: 59560
- **mayor**: Yvon Pétronin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Métropole Européenne de Lille
- **elevation m**: 20
- **elevation min m**: 11
- **elevation max m**: 25
- **area km2**: 4.17
Comines

**Comines** can mean:
- Comines-Warneton, a municipality in Hainaut, Belgium
- Comines, Nord, a commune in the Nord department, France
- Philippe de Commines or de Comines (1447-1511), writer and diplomat in the courts of Burgundy and France
Monchecourt

**Monchecourt** is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Monchecourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Monchecourt - mairie.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Monchecourt (59) Nord.svg
- **arrondissement**: Douai
- **canton**: Aniche
- **insee**: 59409
- **postal code**: 59234
- **mayor**: Jean Savary
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Cœur d'Ostrevent
- **elevation m**: 58
- **elevation min m**: 48
- **elevation max m**: 66
- **area km2**: 6.77
Anzin

**Anzin** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 13,303 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Hemlata Kala

**Hemlata Kala**  is an Indian cricket player. She was born on 15 August 1975 in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. She has played seven women's test matches and 74 women's one-day internationals. She is a right-hand batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler.She plays her domestic cricket for North Central Railway.

In July 1999, she played her first international test match against England.

In June 1999, she played her first One-Day International against Ireland.

## Records

- **8th** Most runs in a test match innings (by batting position) (110)
- **10th** Most hundreds in a test career (2)
- **4th** Highest partnership for the fifth wicket (133)
- **10th** Highest test career batting average (50.30)
- **1st** Fifties in consecutive test matches (5)

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Hemlata Kala
- **female**: true
- **country**: India
- **fullname**: Hemlata Kala
- **birth place**: Agra, India
- **batting**: Right-hand bat
- **bowling**: Right-arm medium-fast
- **international**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 15 July
- **testdebutyear**: 1999
- **testdebutagainst**: England
- **testcap**: 49
- **lasttestdate**: 29 August
- **lasttestyear**: 2006
- **lasttestagainst**: England
- **odidebutdate**: 26 June
- **odidebutyear**: 1999
- **odidebutagainst**: Ireland
- **odicap**: 55
- **lastodidate**: 9 September
- **lastodiyear**: 2008
- **lastodiagainst**: England
- **onet20i**: true
- **t20idebutdate**: 5 August
- **t20idebutyear**: 2006
- **t20idebutfor**: India
- **t20idebutagainst**: England
- **t20icap**: 6
- **columns**: 2
- **column1**: Women's Test cricket, WTest
- **matches1**: 7
- **runs1**: 503
- **bat avg1**: 50.3
- **100s/50s1**: 2/3
- **top score1**: 110
- **deliveries1**: 206
- **wickets1**: 5
- **bowl avg1**: 19.60
- **fivefor1**: –
- **tenfor1**: –
- **best bowling1**: 3/18
- **catches/stumpings1**: 3/–
- **column2**: Women's One Day International cricket, WODI
- **matches2**: 78
- **runs2**: 1023
- **bat avg2**: 20.87
- **100s/50s2**: 0/3
- **top score2**: 65
- **deliveries2**: 385
- **wickets2**: 8
- **bowl avg2**: 35.75
- **fivefor2**: –
- **tenfor2**: –
- **best bowling2**: 3/31
- **catches/stumpings2**: 11/–
- **date**: 20 March
- **year**: 2021
- **source**: http://www.cricinfo.com/india/content/player/53917.html Cricinfo
Islamic feminism

Feminism is the idea that different sexes and genders are equal in society, that no sex or gender is  better or worse than another. Feminism wants women and men  to have equal status and equal rights in society. **Islamic feminism** tries to bring these ideas to countries in which most people are Muslim.

People who are in favor of the idea  also say that there are several countries with Muslim majorities, where women had important roles: there were female heads of state, prime ministers, and state secretaries. Examples of such women are Lala Shovkat of Azerbaijan, Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan, Mame Madior Boye of Senegal, Tansu Çiller of Turkey, Kaqusha Jashari of Kosovo, and Megawati Sukarnoputri of Indonesia. In Bangladesh, Khaleda Zia was elected the country's first female prime minister in 1991. She served as prime minister until 2009. Sheikh Hasina replaced her. Hasina was overthrown in 2024. This makes Bangladesh the country that has had the longest time of female leadership.
São Cristóvão

**São Cristóvão** is an Brazilian city in the state of Sergipe. 91,093 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 436.863 km².
Itzgrund

**Itzgrund** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Itzgrund COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kaltenbrunn Kirche St. Wolfgang.jpg
- **image plan**: Itzgrund in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **elevation**: 250-450
- **area**: 33.08
- **postal code**: 96274
- **area code**: 09533, 09573
- **licence**: CO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 138
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://www.itzgrund.de/ www.itzgrund.de]
- **mayor**: Nina Liebermann
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Lautertal, Bavaria

**Lautertal** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Lautertal
- **image photo**: Unterlauter-Kirche.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Lautertal Oberfr. COA.svg
- **image plan**: Lautertal in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **elevation**: 300-527
- **area**: 30.34
- **postal code**: 96486
- **area code**: 09561, 09566
- **licence**: CO, NEC
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 141
- **website**: [https://www.gemeindelautertal.de/ www.gemeindelautertal.de]
- **mayor**: Karl Kolb
- **leader term**: 2019–25
Meeder

**Meeder** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Meeder COA.svg
- **image photo**: Meeder-Rathaus.jpg
- **image plan**: Meeder in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **elevation**: 326
- **area**: 79.59
- **postal code**: 96484
- **area code**: 09566
- **licence**: CO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 144
- **divisions**: 15 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-meeder.de www.gemeinde-meeder.de]
- **mayor**: Bernd Höfer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Sonnefeld

**Sonnefeld** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Sonnefeld COA.svg
- **image photo**: Sonnefeld-Rathaus.jpg
- **image plan**: Sonnefeld in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **elevation**: 318
- **area**: 34.69
- **postal code**: 96242
- **area code**: 09562
- **licence**: CO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 166
- **divisions**: 11 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://sonnefeld.de/ sonnefeld.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Keilich
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Untersiemau

**Untersiemau** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Untersiemau COA.svg
- **image photo**: Untersiemau-Wasserschloss.jpg
- **image plan**: Untersiemau in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **elevation**: 299
- **area**: 20.49
- **postal code**: 96253
- **area code**: 09565
- **licence**: CO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 170
- **divisions**: 9 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.untersiemau.de/ www.untersiemau.de]
- **mayor**: Rolf Rosenbauer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Hylomantis aspera

The **rough leaf frog** (_Hylomantis aspera_) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Guyana, Brazil, Venezuela, French Guiana, and Ecuador, and it is most common in Suriname. People have seen it as high as 600 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog in forests, near the edges of forests, and in swamps. People have seen it sitting on leaves and on water plants. The tadpoles swim in puddles that dry up later.

Scientists do not think this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place.
Weitramsdorf

**Weitramsdorf** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Weitramsdorf COA.svg
- **image photo**: Schloss-Tambach2.jpg
- **image plan**: Weitramsdorf in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **elevation**: 300
- **area**: 33.71
- **postal code**: 96479
- **area code**: 09561
- **licence**: CO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 175
- **divisions**: 9 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.weitramsdorf.de/ www.weitramsdorf.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Carl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Niederfüllbach

**Niederfüllbach** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Niederfuellbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Schloss-Niederfuellbach.jpg
- **image plan**: Niederfüllbach in CO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Coburg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Grub am Forst
- **elevation**: 280-350
- **area**: 2.59
- **postal code**: 96489
- **area code**: 09565
- **licence**: CO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 73 153
- **website**: [http://www.niederfuellbach.de/ www.niederfuellbach.de]
- **mayor**: Bastian Büttner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Phrynomedusa

***Phrynomedusa*** is a genus of tree frogs from Brazil.  They live in the Southeast and South parts of Brazil. Scientists used to think these frogs were part of the genus _Phyllomedusa_, and thy called them the "_Phyllomedusa fimbriata_ group." They are called **colored leaf frogs** and **monkey frogs** in English.

## Ecology and conservation

_Phrynomedusa_ frogs live in mountain streams and nearby ponds in the Atlantic Forest. The female frogs lay their egg clutches in cracks in the rocks above the water; the tadpoles grow in the water.

_Phrynomedusa_ are rare and humans do not know much about them. Except for _P. appendiculata_ and _P. marginata_, scientists have only seen a few individual frogs from each species. Conservationists are sure that two species live in protected areas, but they do not know about the other frogs.

## Description

_Phrynomedusa_ are small tree frogs: adult males are  from nose to rear end, and females . The iris has two colors: a horizontal dark stripe in middle of the eye with dark yellow in the upper and lower surfaces. The back of this frog is smooth. There is only a little webbing on its front and back feet. They do not have flash colors on their sides, thighs, or othe rbody parts, like other phyllomedusid frogs do. Males frogs have vocal sacs and vocal slits.

## Species

There are six species, and one of them is probably extinct:
|Binomial name and author|Common name|
| --- | --- |
|_Phrynomedusa appendiculata_|Santa Catarina leaf frog|
|_Phrynomedusa bokermanni_|Bokermann's leaf frog|
|_Phrynomedusa dryade_||
|†_Phrynomedusa fimbriata_|Spiny-knee leaf frog|
|_Phrynomedusa marginata_|Bicolored leaf frog|
|_Phrynomedusa vanzolinii_|Vanzolini's leaf frog|
Heinrichsthal

**Heinrichsthal** is a municipality in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Heinrichsthal COA.svg
- **image photo**: Heinrichsthal, St. Georg.jpg
- **image plan**: Heinrichsthal in AB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Aschaffenburg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Heigenbrücken
- **elevation**: 436
- **area**: 4.52
- **postal code**: 63871
- **area code**: 06020
- **licence**: AB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 71 128
- **divisions**: 4 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.heinrichsthal.de www.heinrichsthal.de]
- **mayor**: Udo Kunkel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Hösbach

**Hösbach** is a market town in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Hösbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: HoesbachRathaus.JPG
- **image plan**: Hösbach in AB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Aschaffenburg
- **elevation**: 144
- **area**: 30.59
- **postal code**: 63768
- **area code**: 06021, 06024
- **licence**: AB, ALZ
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 71 130
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.hoesbach.de www.hoesbach.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Baumann
- **leader term**: 2017–23
- **party**: SPD
Johannesberg, Bavaria

**Johannesberg** is a municipality in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Johannesberg
- **image coa**: DEU Johannesberg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Johannesberg Kirche (01).jpg
- **image plan**: Johannesberg in AB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Aschaffenburg
- **elevation**: 372
- **area**: 13.63
- **postal code**: 63867
- **area code**: 06021
- **licence**: AB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 71 133
- **divisions**: 5 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.johannesberg.de www.johannesberg.de]
- **mayor**: Peter Zenglein
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Lichtenfels, Bavaria

**Lichtenfels** is a town in the Upper Franconian region of Bavaria, Germany, the administrative seat of Lichtenfels district. It is mainly known as the German "Basket City".

## Geography

It is on the upper path of the river Main, about  southeast of Coburg, and  northeast of Bamberg. The hilly landscape is called _Gottesgarten am Obermain_ ("God's garden on the upper Main"), referring to the Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers and Banz Abbey. The Maintal (valley of the Main) goes from East to West. The most important cities of the district are Burgkunstadt, Bad Staffelstein and the district city of Lichtenfels. The Rodach river, a tributary of the Main, runs through the area and reaches its greatest width in the northern part between Hochstadt am Main and Lichtenfels.

The district of Lichtenfels is in the western part of the government region (_Regierungsbezirk_) of Oberfranken (Upper Franconia). It is surrounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Coburg, Kronach, Kulmbach, Bayreuth and Bamberg.

The southern edge of the Main stretches up to the mountain range of the Franconian Jura (Fränkische Alb) below the Staffelberg close to Bad Staffelstein. The northern edge of the Main stretches up to the Itz-Baunach Highlands.

### Administrative division

The town is divided into several districts:

Buch am Forst, Degendorf, Eichig, Gnellenroth, Hammer, Isling, Klosterlangheim, Kösten, Köttel, Krappenroth, Lahm, Mistelfeld, Mönchkröttendorf, Oberlangheim, Oberwallenstadt, Reundorf, Roth, Rothmannsthal, Schney, Schönsreuth, Seehof, Seubelsdorf, Stetten, Stöcken, Tiefenroth, Trieb, Unterwallenstadt und Weingarten.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Lichtenfels is twinned with:
- Ariccia, Italy (2004)
- Cournon-d'Auvergne, France (1992)
- Prestwick, Scotland, United Kingdom (1974)
- Vandalia, United States (1975)

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Lichtenfels
- **image photo**: Lichtenfels Ofr - Marktplatz 1 - Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image coa**: DEU Lichtenfels COA.svg
- **image plan**: Lichtenfels in LIF.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Lichtenfels
- **elevation**: 271
- **area**: 122.27
- **postal code**: 96215
- **area code**: 09571
- **licence**: LIF, STE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 78 139
- **mayor**: Andreas Hügerich
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Carlisle Floyd

**Carlisle Sessions Floyd** (June 11, 1926September 30, 2021) was an American opera composer. Many of his songs were based on his life living in the American South. His best known opera, _Susannah_ (1955), is based on a story from the Biblical Apocrypha. He was born in Latta, South Carolina.

Floyd died in Tallahassee, Florida on September 30, 2021, at the age of 95.
Nobuo Kishi

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives since 2012. He was also the Minister of Defense from 2020 to 2022. Kishi is the younger brother of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the son of former Japanese Foreign Minister Shintaro Abe and the grandson of former Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nobuo Kishi
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Nobuo Kishi 20200916.jpg
- **caption**: Nobuo Kishi September 16, 2020
- **office**: Minister of Defense (Japan), Minister of Defense
- **primeminister**: Yoshihide Suga
Fumio Kishida
- **term start**: 16 September 2020
- **term end**: 10 August 2022
- **predecessor**: Tarō Kōno
- **successor**: Yasukazu Hamada
- **office1**: House of Representatives (Japan), Member of the House of Representatives
- **constituency1**: Yamaguchi 2nd district
- **term start1**: 12 December 2012
- **office2**: House of Councillors (Japan), Member of the House of Councillors
- **constituency2**: Yamaguchi at-large district, Yamaguchi
- **term start2**: 26 July 2004
- **term end2**: 30 November 2012
- **predecessor2**: Masuo Matsuoka
- **successor2**: Ejima Kiyoshi
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic
- **father**: Shintaro Abe
- **mother**: Yoko Abe
- **relatives**: Nobusuke Kishi (grandfather)
Shinzo Abe (brother)
- **residence**: Tokyo
- **alma mater**: Keio University
- **predecessor1**: Hideo Hiraoka
Denain

**Denain** is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Denain
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Denain Mairie.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Eth (Nord).svg
- **arrondissement**: Valenciennes
- **canton**: Denain
- **insee**: 59172
- **postal code**: 59220
- **mayor**: Anne-Lise Dufour-Tonini
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Porte du Hainaut
- **elevation m**: 33
- **elevation min m**: 26
- **elevation max m**: 115
- **area km2**: 11.52
Bart After Dark

"**Bart After Dark**" is the 5th episode of _The Simpsons_ 8th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 24, 1996. In the episode, Homer Simpson makes his son Bart work at a burlesque house. His wife Marge tries to get the house closed when she learns about it.

Richard Appel wrote the episode. Dominic Polcino directed it. The lady Bart works for is voiced by Tress MacNeille. The story of the episode is based on the movie _The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas_. The couch gag is a reference to the album cover of _Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band_. About 8.2 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast. A song from the episode won an Emmy Award, which was given to Ken Keeler and Alf Clausen. The song was later put in the album _Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons_.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 8
- **episode**: 5
- **director**: Dominic Polcino
- **writer**: Richard Appel
- **production**: 4F08
- **couch gag**: A parody of the _Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Sgt. Pepper's_ album cover.
- **commentary**: *Matt Groening
*Josh Weinstein
*Richard Appel
*Dominic Polcino
*David Silverman (animator), David Silverman
*Ken Keeler
- **prev**: Burns, Baby Burns
- **next**: A Milhouse Divided
Ambush (1950 movie)

***Ambush*** is a 1950 American western movie. Sam Wood directed the movie. The story comes from a serial of the same name by Luke Short. Robert Taylor, Arlene Dahl, John Hodiak, Don Taylor, Jean Hagen, Leon Ames, John McIntire acted in the movie. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer distributed it.
Coyote Flats, Texas

**Coyote Flats** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Crosby, Mississippi

**Crosby** is a town in Amite and Wilkinson counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Woodville, Mississippi

**Woodville** is a town in and the county seat of Wilkinson County, Mississippi, United States.
Gloster, Mississippi

**Gloster** is a town in Amite County, Mississippi, United States.
Arleux

**Arleux** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,199 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file