juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
HD 221170

**HD 221170** is a very metal-poor red giant star in the constellation Pegasus, located 1,810 light-years from Earth. This star has a spectral type of CEMP-R. It has 76% the Sun's mass but, as a giant star, is 35 times wider and 3,600 times more luminous than the Sun, while its effective surface temperature is cooler, at 4,248 K (3,975 °C).

The name HD 221170 is because it is the 221,170th stars in the Henry Draper catalogue, however, the star does not have HR number, because it is too faint to visible by naked eye.

The name HIP 115949 is because it is the 115,949th star in the Hipparcos catalogue, and the name SAO 73293 is because it is the 73,293rd star in the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star catalogue.
IRAS 20322+4215

IRAS 20322+4215 is a red supergiant star in the constellation Cygnus, the star is 5,457 light years away from earth
Medieval philosophy

**Medieval philosophy** was the thinking or philosophy that happened during the Middle Ages, a time from around the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century until after the Renaissance in the 13th and 14th centuries. It started in Baghdad, now the capital of Iraq, in the 8th century and later in France in the court of Charlemagne. During this time, people rediscovered the ancient Greek and Roman cultures and tried to connect religious teachings with worldly knowledge, especially focusing on understanding God.

The history of medieval philosophy is usually divided into two parts: the time in the Latin West until the 12th century, marked by the rediscovery of Aristotle and Plato, and the "golden age" of the 12th to 14th centuries in the Latin West. This period saw a revival of ancient philosophy, including the works of Arabic commentators. It also brought significant developments in the philosophy of religion, logic, and metaphysics.

The Renaissance humanists, who came later, didn't think highly of the high medieval Scholastic period, considering it a "middle period" between the glory days of Greek and Roman cultures and the rebirth of those cultures. However, modern historians see the medieval era as a time of philosophical growth, strongly influenced by Christian and Muslim theology.

## Features

Medieval philosophy focused a lot on theology. Most medieval thinkers, except for a few like Avicenna and Averroes, didn't see themselves as philosophers but admired writers like Plato and Aristotle. However, they used philosophical methods to explore challenging theological questions. Medieval thinkers like Augustine and Thomas Aquinas made significant contributions to the philosophy of time and metaphysics.

The key principles guiding medieval philosophers were using logic and analysis to find the truth (ratio), respecting the ideas of ancient philosophers and aligning philosophical insights with theological teachings (concordia).

A major debate during this time was about faith versus reason. Avicenna and Averroes leaned towards reason, while Augustine emphasized the authority of God over philosophical investigations. Anselm tried to reconcile faith and reason, proposing an approach that allows for both. The Augustinian solution to the faith/reason problem was to believe first and then seek understanding (fides quaerens intellectum), a perspective followed by Christian thinkers, especially the scholastic philosophers like Albert the Great, Bonaventure, and Thomas Aquinas.

## Other websites

- Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Medieval philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Literary forms of Medieval Philosophy". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Hormel Foods

**Hormel Foods** is an American food processing company. It was founded in 1891 in Austin, Minnesota. It originally focused on the packaging and selling of ham, sausage and other pork, chicken, beef and lamb products to consumers, adding Spam in 1937. By the 1980s, it began offering a wider range of packaged and refrigerated foods.
Ferrari F40

The **Ferrari F40** is a sports car produced by Ferrari from 1987 to 1992. Starting at approximately $400,000, it has a twin-turbo V8 engine that made it one of the fastest cars of its time, reaching a top speed of about 367 km/h (228 mph). Designed to celebrate Ferrari's 40th anniversary, the F40 was the last car approved by Enzo Ferrari himself and remains a highly prized collector's car today.
Universal Sports

**Universal Sports** was an American sports-oriented digital cable and satellite television network. It was owned as a joint venture between InterMedia Partners and NBCUniversal. It was launched in 2006. On October 22, 2015, it was announced that Universal Sports would shut down on November 16, 2015, and that NBC Sports would inherit the network's portfolio of sports rights for its own networks.
Fearless Records

**Fearless Records**  is an American independent record label. It was founded in 1994. It is based in Culver City, California. It and is best known for its early pop punk moments captured in the Fearless Flush Sampler and Punk Bites releases.
Taco Cabana

**Taco Cabana** is an American fast casual restaurant chain. It serves Tex-Mex cuisine. It has 148 restaurants. It was founded in 1978.  It is recognized for its "pink" color scheme and semi-enclosed patio dining areas. t is a wholly-owned subsidiary of YTC Enterprises LLC. It is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.
Lynnwood, Washington

**Lynnwood** is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is part of the Seattle metropolitan area. 38,568 people lived here at the 2020 census. It is the headquarters of Zumiez.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lynnwood
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Lynnwood, WA welcome sign.jpg
- **image blank emblem**: Lynnwood, Washington logo.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **blank emblem size**: 150px
- **image map**: Snohomish County Washington Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Lynnwood Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **map caption**: Location of Lynnwood in Snohomish County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision name2**: Snohomish County, Washington, Snohomish
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Christine Frizzell
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: April 23, 1959
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 7.89
- **area land sq mi**: 7.88
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **area total km2**: 20.44
- **area land km2**: 20.40
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population est**: 41597
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population total**: 38568
- **population density sq mi**: 4896.3
- **population density km2**: 1890.5
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 120
- **elevation ft**: 394
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 98026, 98036, 98037, 98046, 98087
- **area code**: Area code 425, 425
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-40840
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1512414
Positions (song)

**"Positions"**  (stylized in as "**positions**") is a song by Ariana Grande from her album _Positions (album)_. It was released on October 23, 2020, by Republic Records. It reached the top of the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It is Grande's fifth US number-one single.

(C) 2020 Republic Records Inc.
Goya Foods

**Goya Foods** is a producer of a brand of foods sold in the United States and many Spanish-speaking countries. It is under third-generation ownership of the Spanish-American Unanue family. It is headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey. It was founded in 1936.
Thanaleng

**Thanaleng** is a railway station in Laos. In 2024, Thai authorities said that (some) trains had traveled from Nong Khai station (in Thailand), to Thanaleng station.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Thanaleng
- **native name**: ທ່ານາແລ້ງ
- **native name lang**: lao
- **style**: SRT
- **style2**: Thanaleng
- **image**: File:Thanaleng, Lao (12206026925).jpg
- **other name**: Dongphosy
- **address**: Dongphosy village, Hadxayfong district
- **borough**: Vientiane prefecture
- **country**: Laos
- **operator**: State Railway of Thailand
- **manager**: Lao National Railways Authority
- **platforms**: 2
- **tracks**: 5
- **structure**: At-grade
- **parking**: Yes
- **code**: ลล
- **passengers**: 2,500 - 3,000 daily
- **map type**: Laos
- **map caption**: Thanaleng station in Laos
- **map dot label**: Thanaleng station
- **map size**: 250px
Loppa

**Loppa** is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. In 2022, 859 people lived there. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Øksfjord.

The mayor, Cato Kristiansen, is elected until late 2027.

## Related pages

- List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027
Måsøy

**Måsøy** is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. In 2022, 1,162 people lived there.

Settlements include Havøysund.

The mayor, Ingrid Majala, is elected until late 2027.

## Related pages

- List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027
Nordkapp

**Nordkapp** (English: North Cape) is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. In 2022, 2,947 people lived there.

The mayor, Jan Morten Hansen, is elected until late 2027.

## Related pages

- List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027
Mo i Rana

**Mo i Rana** is a city in Nordland county, Norway. It is the administrative centre of the municipality of Rana. The city is in the Helgeland region. It is a few kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. In 2023, 25,980 people lived there, which makes it the largest city in Helgeland by population and the second largest city (after Bodø) in Nordland county by population.
It Takes Two (Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston song)

"**It Takes Two**" is a 1966 song by Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston. It was taken from their duet album _Take Two_ and went to number 16 in the United Kingdom and number 14 in the United States and Canada.

## Rod Stewart and Tina Turner version

In 1990 Rod Stewart and Tina Turner covered _It Takes Two_ for the Pepsi television commercial. It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom and topped the single charts in Denmark.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: It Takes Two
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston
- **album**: Take Two (Marvin Gaye & Kim Weston album), Take Two
- **b-side**: It's Got to Be a Miracle
- **recorded**: November 27 and December 6, 1965, and March 2, 1966, Detroit, Michigan
- **length**: 3:00
- **label**: Motown Records, Tamla
- **writer**: William "Mickey" Stevenson, Sylvia Moy
- **producer**: William "Mickey" Stevenson, Henry Cosby


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: It Takes Two
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Rod Stewart and Tina Turner
- **album**: Vagabond Heart
- **b-side**: "Hot Legs" (live)
- **length**: 4:13
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: William "Mickey" Stevenson, Sylvia Moy
- **producer**: Bernard Edwards
- **chronology**: Rod Stewart
- **prev title**: I Don't Want To Talk About It
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: Rhythm of My Heart
- **next year**: 1991
Philautus nianeae

The **Laotian shrub frog** (_Philautus nianeae_) is a frog.  It lives in Laos.  People have seen it between 471 and 979 meters above sea level.

This frog has smooth skin and black spots on the insides of its legs. It has light skin on its belly with dark spots.
Dawlat al-Islam Qamat

**Dawlat al-Islam Qamat** (), also called in English **My Ummah, Dawn Has Appeared** () is a jihadi song which became the unofficial anthem of ISIL. The song was released in December 2013 and became their most popular song in Syria. The American magazine _The New Republic_ said it was the most famous song of the year 2014.

The song is a capella song excluding the sounds of a sword, feet stomping, and gunfire. The song was made by Ajnad Media Foundation which makes most of ISIL's songs. The song has also been used alongside speeches by the Nigerian ISIL affiliate Boko Haram by their leader Abu Umaimata (ra).

## Other language versions

In the year 2015, one of ISIL's other media agencies (Al-Hayat Media Center) released a Chinese version called, _We are the Mujahid_ (), a chorus that is 4 minutes long with a singer with a Uyghur accent.

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: دَوْلَة اُلْإِسْلَامِ قَامَتْ
- **transcription**: _Dawlat al-Islam Qamat_
- **english title**: "The Islamic State has Been Established"
- **prefix**: National
- **country**: the
- **author**: Unknown
- **composer**: Ajnad Media Foundation
- **adopted**: 2013
1931 Lublin tornado

On July 20, 1931, a violent tornado struck the city of Lublin in Poland. The damage from the tornado was rated F4 on the Fujita scale by the European Severe Storms Laboratory. The tornado killed six people and injured at least 100 others.

## Summary

The tornado destroyed several buildings in Lublin. Some structures had walls that were  thick. Train railroad cars were overturned and some were moved a few meters away. Industrial chimneys were thrown by the tornado. Structures made out of iron were bent. Buildings made of wood in the path of the tornado were leveled to the ground. These included sawmills, homes, and barns. The Lublin slaughterhouse and sugar factory were completely destroyed. Other industrial buildings were destroyed as well. Some buildings had debris thrown over a mile away. A city bus was picked up and thrown by the tornado. The tornado traveled around  and was described as being a narrow “dark mass in the shape of a funnel”. In total, the tornado killed six people and injured over 100 others.

The Polish Weather Service estimated the tornado had winds between . This mean it was potentially at F5 intensity, as F5 tornadoes begin with winds at . Staff of the University of Warsaw and Adam Mickiewicz University in Poland as well as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the United States also believe the tornado may have been F5 intensity. A lot of the information about this tornado was documented by Polish scientist Dr. Romuald Gumiński. Gumiński was the vice-director of the Polish government Meteorological Department.

## Related pages

- List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes

## Infobox (storm)

- **name**: 1931 Lublin tornado
- **image**: F4 damage to the Lublin slaughterhouse after the 1931 Lublin tornado.jpg
- **caption**: F4 damage to the Lublin slaughterhouse
- **formed**: July 20, 1931
- **fujitascale**: F4
- **total fatalities**: 6 fatalities, 100+ injured
- **affected**: Lublin, Poland
- **enhanced**: no
- **partof**: the events during **1931**
Aulorhynchus

***Aulorhynchus flavidus***, the **tubesnout** or **pipe fish**, is a species of marine ray-finned fish that is found off the western coast of North America. It is a member of its family, Aulorhynchidae. It is also part of its suborder, the Gasterosteoidei.

## Etymology

_Aulorhynchus_, the genus name, is a combination of _aulos_, meaning "flute", and _rhynchus_, which means "snout", a reference to the flexible tubular snout of this species The specific name, _flavidus_ means "yellowish".

## Description

_Aulorhynchus flavidus_ is an elongated fish that is small in size. It looks like a stickleback, but has a thinner, longer body, with 24 to 27 small spines in front of the dorsal fin.

### Length

The tubesnout grows to 18 cm (7.1 in) in total length.

### Snout

_Aulorhynchus flavidus_ possesses a long snout, hence its common name.

## Its diet

_Aulorhynchus_ likes to feed on small planktonic crustaceans, including amphipods, mysids, and crab larvae.

## Biology

Like sticklebacks, these little fish produce a sticky secretion from their kidneys when breeding. _Aulorhynchus_ attaches its eggs to kelp. Spawning occurs throughout the year, and males protect nest sites by defending them from predators. This species is also found in public aquariums.

## Habitat

The tubesnout lives in shallow marine waters off the Pacific coast of North America to a depth of 30 m (98 ft). It inhabits rocky crevices, kelp beds, eelgrass, and areas with a sandy bottom substrate.

## Status

Accodring to the IUCN Red List, this fish is a least-concern species.

## References

1. <small>Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). "Aulorhynchidae" in FishBase. October 2012 version.</small>
1. <small>Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "_Aulorhynchus flavidus_" in FishBase. October 2012 version.</small>
1. <small>Pollom, R. (2017). "Aulorhynchus flavidus". _IUCN Red List of Threatened Species_. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</small>
A Tear Fell

"**A Tear Fell**" is a 1956 song by Teresa Brewer and went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and number 5 in the United States. Its B-side to her single _Bo Weevil_ and was covered by Billy "Crash" Craddock and Ivory Joe Hunter.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: A Tear Fell
- **type**: Single
- **artist**: Teresa Brewer
- **b-side**: Bo Weevil
- **recorded**: 1955
- **studio**: Decca Studios, Pythian Temple (New York City), Pythian Temple, New York City
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 2:38
- **label**: Coral Records, Coral
- **writer**: Eugene Randolph, Dorian Burton
- **producer**: Dick Jacobs
- **prev title**: A Good Man Is Hard to Find (song), A Good Man Is Hard to Find
- **prev year**: 1955
- **next title**: A Sweet Old Fashioned Girl
- **next year**: 1956
Kawakawa, New Zealand

**Kawakawa** is a small town in the Far North District and in the Bay of Islands. It once had coal mining until the early 20th century and focuses its economy on farming. It has a primary school, a high school and hospital situated in the town. It has State Highway 1 and State Highway 11 intersecting in the town.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 10


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kawakawa
- **motto**: Train Town
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Northland Region
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Far North District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Bay of Islands-Whangaroa Ward
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Far North District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Northland Regional Council
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **area total km2**: 1.73
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 0210
- **image skyline**: File:Kawakawa Main Street (2203683008).jpg
- **caption**: The main street of Kawakawa
Kenneth Eugene Smith

**Kenneth Eugene Smith** (July 4, 1965 – January 25, 2024) was an American murderer who became the first person in the world to be executed by inert gas asphyxiation.

## Murder of Elizabeth Sennett

Smith was sentenced to death for the murder of Elisabeth Sennett in 1988, he and another man accepted $1,000 to end her life, the order was carried out by Sennett's husband who intended to collect the life insurance–to pay off some debts. Smith's partner in crime, a man named John Forrest Parker, was also sentenced to death and executed in 2010.

## Attempted execution and final execution

In November 2022, Smith was scheduled to be executed by lethal injection, but the execution was stayed after the execution team was unable to connect the intravenous lines to Smith in the time available before the expiration of the death warrant issued by the Alabama Supreme Court. As part of a settlement between the state and Smith, the state agreed not to continue Smith's execution by lethal injection (the default primary method of execution in Alabama) and instead make use of a secondary novel method of execution, nitrogen hypoxia. Despite several legal appeals and calls by activists, international governments, and organisations, the execution was carried out in Holman Prison.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Kenneth Eugene Smith
- **death place**: Holman Correctional Facility, Atmore, Alabama, United States
- **known for**: First execution conducted by nitrogen hypoxia
- **criminal charge**: Capital murder
- **conviction penalty**: Capital punishment in Alabama, Death
- **conviction**: First-degree murder
- **date**: March 18, 1988
- **victims**: Elizabeth Dorlene Sennett, 45
- **imprisoned**: Holman Correctional Facility
- **death cause**: Capital punishment, Execution by Inert gas asphyxiation
Eobard Thawne

**Professor Eobard Thawne**, also known as **Professor Zoom** and the **Reverse-Flash**, is one of the main antagonists of the DC Comics universe, specifically serving as one of the two main antagonists (alongside Gorilla Grodd) of _The Flash_ franchise and media.

## Publication history

Created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino, the character first appeared in _The Flash_ #139 (September 1963).

## Fictional character biography

He is a scientist from the 25th century obsessed with Barry Allen, the speedster hero known as The Flash, who developed the means to channel the Speed Force in order to replicate the Flash's powers, eventually creating his own Negative Speed Force. After encountering his idol and discovering that he was destined to become the Flash's archenemy, Thawne dedicated himself to destroying Flash's allies and making his life miserable; most notably, killing his mother Nora and framing his father Henry for the crime.

Following the events of Flashpoint, he became a "living paradox"—a being completely disconnected from the timeline—allowing him to use his abilities without consequence, and return from death indefinitely. He is one of the three arch-nemeses (alongside Gorilla Grodd and Captain Cold) of Barry Allen, being his most personal adversary, He also appears as an enemy towards Batman and the Justice League.

## In other media

The character has been adapted in various media incarnations, having been portrayed in live-action by Tom Cavanagh and Matt Letscher in The CW's Arrowverse franchise, most notably in the television series _The Flash_.
Province of East Prussia

What is East Prussia called today?

Kaliningrad

The northern part of East Prussia is the region of **Kaliningrad, Russia**. The city of Kaliningrad was originally known as Königsberg. The southern part is the voivodeship of Warmia-Masuria, Poland.

East Prussia was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and again from 1878; following World War I it formed part of the Weimar Republic's Free State of Prussia, until 1945. Its capital city was Königsberg. East Prussia was the main part of the region of Prussia along the southeastern Baltic Coast.

King William I appointed **Otto von Bismarck** as the new Minister President of  in 1862. The Prussian victory in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 enabled him to create the North German Confederation which excluded Austria from the federation's affairs and ended the previous German Confederation
Lukas Weißhaidinger

**Lukas Weißhaidinger** (born 20 February 1992) is an Austrian discus thrower and shot putter. He won bronze medals at the 2018 European Championships, 2019 World Athletics Championships and 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Lukas Weißhaidinger
- **image**: 20160716 Olympiaeinkleidung AT 2035.jpg
- **caption**: Weisshaidinger in 2016
- **nationality**: Austrian
- **birth place**: Schärding, Austria
- **height**: 1.97 m
- **weight**: 130 kg
- **country**: Austria
- **sport**: Sport of athletics, Athletics
- **event**: Discus throw
Shot put
- **club**: ÖTB-OÖ Leichtathletik
- **coach**: Josef "Sepp" Schopf
- **pb**: **DT**: 70.68 (2023)
**SP**: 19.32 (2013)
Brunnenthal, Austria

**Brunnenthal** is a municipality in Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Brunnenthal
- **image shield**: Wappen at brunnenthal.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Brunnenthal im Bezirk SD.png
- **map caption**: Location within Schärding district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Schärding District, Schärding
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Roland Wohlmuth
- **elevation m**: 383
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, SD
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 4786
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 07712
- **website**: [http://www.brunnenthal.at www.brunnenthal.at]
Ohoka

**Ohoka** is a small township in the Waimakariri District, New Zealand on the northern outskirts of Christchurch. It has a school in the township and in 2022 a new subdivision proposed would include 1,000 houses, ships and retirement village.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 10


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ohoka
- **settlement type**: Township
- **image skyline**: Ohoka MRD.jpg
- **image caption**: Ohoka looking north, with Rangiora in the distance
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions in New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury Region, Canterbury
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Waimakariri District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Oxford-Ohoka Ward
- **subdivision type4**: Community
- **subdivision name4**: Oxford-Ohoka Community
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Waimakariri District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Environment Canterbury
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Waimakariri
- **leader title3**: Waimakariri (New Zealand electorate), Waimakariri MP
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 3.74
- **population total**: 297
- **population as of**: 2018 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: 7692
- **area code**: 03
Sankt Florian am Inn

**Sankt Florian am Inn** is a municipality in Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sankt Florian am Inn
- **image skyline**: Sankt Florian am Inn.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at st florian am inn.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Sankt Florian am Inn im Bezirk SD.png
- **map caption**: Location within Schärding district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Schärding District, Schärding
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Bernhard Brait
- **elevation m**: 321
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, SD
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 4782
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 07712, 07719
- **website**: [http://www.st-florian-inn.at www.st-florian-inn.at]
Aubilly

**Aubilly** is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aubilly
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie 875.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Aubilly
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51020
- **postal code**: 51170
- **mayor**: Bernard Thiéry
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 103
- **elevation max m**: 183
- **area km2**: 3.16
Bayugan

**Bayugan** is a city in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 109,499 people lived there. It is the only city in the province of Agusan del Sur.
Borongan

**Borongan** is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Eastern Samar. According to the 2020 census, 71,961 people lived there.
Catbalogan

**Catbalogan** is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Samar. According to the 2020 census, 106,440 people lived there.
Uarbryichthys

***Uarbryichthys*** is an extinct genus of macrosemiiform fish from fossil beds near the Talbragar River Bed. It is a lake-dwelling fish that lived during the Upper Jurassic of Australia. It has the following species:

- _Uarbryichthys latus_ <small>Wade, 1941</small> (type)
- _Uarbryichthys incertus_ <small>Wade, 1953</small>

## Description

_Uarbyichthys_ is the largest of the macrosemiids. It is characterized by a large head, with a pointed snout and a small mouth placed in a terminal position, and cartouche-shaped bones. The body is laterally compressed. The dorsal fin is big and high, especially in the front.

The anal and pelvic fins were small, while the pectoral fins were large and fan-shaped. It had a forked caudal fin.

## Classification

_Uarbryichthys_ is a representative of the Macrosemiidae, a group of ginglymodian fishes. It is also the only known macrosemiid in Australia.

## Related pages

- Ichthyodectes
- Gasterosteoidei

## References

1. <small>Bartram, A. W. H. 1977. The Macrosemiidae, a Mesozoic family of holostean fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology series 29:137-234. p. 82.</small>
1. <small>Bartram, A. W. H. 1977. The Macrosemiidae, a Mesozoic family of holostean fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology series 29:137-234. p. 71.</small>
Paging

In computing, **paging** is the name of a technology that allows virtual memory. Sometimes, it is called **swapping**. It means that the operating system has a table, where it maps virtual adresses to real adresses. As the  virtual address space is usually larger than the computer memory, a page is loaded when it is first accessed. In that context, _page_ means a small part of memory, with data in it. Processors also do this, in a part of the processor called the memory-management unit, or MMU. Most of the time, the page that is loaded needs to replace anoher page, which is written to disk. There are different stragegies what page to replace. Among them are FIFO Buffers, and LRU.
Mariapfarr

**Mariapfarr** is a municipality in the district of Tamsweg in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mariapfarr
- **settlement type**: List of settlements in Austria, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Mariapfarr
- **image seal**: Wappen Mariapfarr COA1.svg
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision name2**: Tamsweg District, Tamsweg
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Andreas Kaiser
- **area total km2**: 1,020
- **population total**: 20,169
- **population as of**: October 31, 2021
- **population density km2**: 19.77
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 5571
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code
- **area code**: 06473
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 50503
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Ross Stores

**Ross Stores**  is an American chain of discount department stores. It is headquartered in Dublin, California. It has 1,483 stores in 37 U.S. states, the District of Columbia and Guam. It is the largest off-price retailer in the U.S. It was founded in 1950.
Remedios T. Romualdez

**Remedios T. Romualdez** is a municipalty in Agusan del Norte, the Phillipines. According to the 2020 census, 17,155 people lived here.
Tubay

**Tubay** is a municipality in Agusan del Norte, the Phillipines. According to the 2020 census, 25,785 people lived here.
Milhars

**Milhars** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Milhavet

**Milhavet** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Miolles

**Miolles** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Mirandol-Bourgnounac

**Mirandol-Bourgnounac** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Data warehouse

A **data warehouse** is a centralized place where data from many different sources can be stored.

An ETL model separates data in the warehouse based on whether they have already been extracted, transformed or loaded.

An ELT model first loads the data into the warehouse and transforms the data after it's been loaded.

## Why it is useful

A data warehouse needs effort to be created alongside the source storage.

- Allows to view data from multiple sources in one place
- It doesn't slow down the source storage while running queries
- Allows to check data history

As opposed to a datamart, a data warehouse stores data for the whole company, not just for a given topic in the company.
|Attribute|Data warehouse|Data mart|
| --- | --- | --- |
|enterprise-wide|department-wide||
|multiple|single||
|difficult|easy||
|more|less||
|larger|limited||

### Facts

A fact is a value.

### Dimensional versus normalized approach for storage of data

There are three or more leading approaches to storing data in a data warehouse – the most important approaches are the dimensional approach and the normalized approach.

#### Dimensional approach

A fact is concrete piece of data. Dimensions are the metadata about the fact.

Separation between data (facts) and contextual metadata (dimensions) makes the data warehouse simpler.

Some disadvantages of the dimensional approach are the following:

1. When loading data from different systems some dimensions may be missing.
1. If organization changes its business, both facts and dimensions may change . Changing to new structure requires either supporting reading from both old and new structure or converting old structure to the new structure.

#### Normalized approach

In the normalized approach, the data in the data warehouse are stored partially according to database normalization rules. Normalization removes data duplication by splitting each piece of data into entities. Each entity (e.g. customer, product, sale) relates to other entities. Reading a piece of data requires joining these entities together making reads slower.
Missècle

**Missècle** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Monestiés

**Monestiés** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Montans

**Montans** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Montauriol, Tarn

**Montauriol** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montauriol
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Albi
- **canton**: Carmaux-1 Le Ségala
- **insee**: 81172
- **postal code**: 81190
- **mayor**: Alain Maffre
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Carmausin-Ségala
- **elevation min m**: 418
- **elevation max m**: 606
- **area km2**: 5.3
Montcabrier, Tarn

**Montcabrier** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montcabrier
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Montcabrier (Tarn).jpg
- **caption**: The church in Montcabrier
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montcabrier (Tarn).svg
- **arrondissement**: Castres
- **canton**: Lavaur Cocagne
- **insee**: 81173
- **postal code**: 81500
- **mayor**: Didier Belaval
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Tarn-Agout
- **elevation min m**: 158
- **elevation max m**: 254
- **area km2**: 5.43
Montdragon

**Montdragon** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montdragon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montdragon - Vue générale.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Montdragon
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montdragon (Tarn).svg
- **arrondissement**: Castres
- **canton**: Plaine de l'Agoût
- **insee**: 81174
- **postal code**: 81440
- **mayor**: Gilbert Vernhes
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Lautrécois et Pays d'Agout
- **elevation min m**: 159
- **elevation max m**: 302
- **area km2**: 12.19
Montdurausse

**Montdurausse** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Montels, Tarn

**Montels** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Montfa, Tarn

**Montfa** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Montgaillard, Tarn

**Montgaillard** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montgaillard
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montgaillard (Tarn).svg
- **arrondissement**: Albi
- **canton**: Vignobles et Bastides
- **insee**: 81178
- **postal code**: 81630
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Bourgeade
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Gaillac-Graulhet
- **elevation min m**: 127
- **elevation max m**: 235
- **area km2**: 14.95
Montgey

**Montgey** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montgey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: France-Montgey-entree.JPG
- **caption**: The road into Montgey
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montgey (Tarn).svg
- **arrondissement**: Castres
- **canton**: Lavaur Cocagne
- **insee**: 81179
- **postal code**: 81470
- **mayor**: Pierre Fraissé
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Lauragais Revel Sorezois
- **elevation min m**: 182
- **elevation max m**: 332
- **area km2**: 9.91
Montirat, Tarn

**Montirat** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montirat
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montirat36DSC04404.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Montirat
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montirat (Tarn).svg
- **arrondissement**: Albi
- **canton**: Carmaux-2 Vallée du Cérou
- **insee**: 81180
- **postal code**: 81190
- **mayor**: Xavier Ichard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Carmausin-Ségala
- **elevation min m**: 170
- **elevation max m**: 516
- **area km2**: 27.78
Montpinier

**Montpinier** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montpinier
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Town hall of Laboulbene (3).jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Montpinier
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montpinier (Tarn).svg
- **arrondissement**: Castres
- **canton**: Plaine de l'Agoût
- **insee**: 81181
- **postal code**: 81440
- **mayor**: Georges Boutié
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Lautrécois et Pays d'Agout
- **elevation min m**: 193
- **elevation max m**: 301
- **area km2**: 7.6
Montredon-Labessonnié

**Montredon-Labessonnié** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Mont-Roc

**Mont-Roc** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Citi Trends

**Citi Trends** is an American retail clothing chain.  It sells discounted products targeted primarily at African-American customers. It was founded in 1958 as Allied Department Stores. It has more than 600 stores in 33 states.
Boscov's

**Boscov's**  is a family-owned department store. It has 50 locations in the Northeastern United States.  Its headquarters are in Exeter Township, Pennsylvania, near Reading. Twenty-six of these stores are located in Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1914.
Bootloop

A **bootloop** (also named **boot loop** or **boot-loop**) is a problem that happens on computing devices which are unable to complete the regular booting sequence and reboot before it ends. The term "bootloop" is a more common way of saying "reboot loop". A bootloop occurs when a device repeatedly restarts without successfully loading the operating system. It can make the device feel caught in a loop, hence the name. Instead of proceeding to the home screen, the device continually goes through the boot-up process, making it practically unusable.

A boot loop develops when improper communication is inside the operating system, preventing the device from completing its startup process. As a result, the device becomes trapped in a boot loop and keeps restarting.

## Causes

Bootloop can be caused by a variety of things, from downloading new apps to accidentally changing system files. Water damage can corrode internal components, leading to a bootloop. Battery problems, such as low charge or malfunctions, can lead to bootloops by causing unstable power supply or corrupting system files during sudden power losses. Malicious software can interfere with the system's processes and cause a bootloop as it attempts to disrupt the device's normal operations. Installing a custom OS, rooting a phone, boot looping after a factory reset, rebooting to boot loader often causes it.
B&G Foods

**B&G Foods** is an American branded foods holding company. It is based in Parsippany, New Jersey. It was founded in 1996 to acquire Bloch & Guggenheimer. The company has been publicly traded since 2007 and its primary growth strategy is to acquire "orphaned" brands, those which no longer fit with their parent company's primary business.
Peder Als

**Peder Als** (16 May 1725 – 8 July 1775) was a Danish painter. He painted historical paintings and paintings of people.

## Life

Als was born in the city of Copenhagen in 1725, and studied from Carl Gustaf Pilo. In 1743, he sold a painting to the King of Denmark, which made him famous.

He attended the Kunstakademiet (the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts). He painted knights of the order of the Dannebrog there. He won the academy's gold medal in 1755. He went to Rome and Paris in 1757–62. In Rome, he studied from Anton Raphael Mengs.  He spent most of his time in Rome copying the pictures of Raphael and Andrea del Sarto, and he did that correctly. He also copied Correggio and Titian.

When he went back to Denmark, he painted some good portraits, but a lot of people said that his colouring was too dark to give a good effect to his pictures of women. He became a member of the Kunstakademiet in 1764. He became a  professor at the Kunstakademiet in 1766.  He died in 1775.

He did paintings in oil, he also worked in pastel and produced miniatures.

## Sources

- Bryan, Michael (1886). "Als, Peter". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
Fresh & Easy

**Fresh & Easy**  was a chain of grocery stores in the Western United States. It was headquartered in El Segundo, California. It was a subsidiary of Tesco until November 2013. It was founded in 2007. On October 21, 2015, the chain announced it was closing all of its stores.
Samsung Galaxy S23

The **Samsung Galaxy S23**, **Samsung Galaxy S23+** and **Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra** is a series of smartphones in the Galaxy S series lineup by Samsung. They are Android based smartphones and phablets made by Samsung. It was succeeded by the Galaxy S24 series. Samsung Galaxy S23, Samsung Galaxy S23+ and Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra was began on 17 February 2023.

## Related pages

- Samsung Galaxy S24

## Other websites

- Samsung Galaxy S23 and S23+
- Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra
Marie Lebec

**Marie Lebec** (born 17 December 1990) is a French politician. She is a member of the Renaissance party (RE). In January 2024, she became the Minister Delegate for Parliamentary Relations.

Lebec was born in Vernon, France.

She was elected to the French National Assembly in June 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marie Lebec
- **image**: Marie Lebec.jpg
- **caption**: Lebec in 2017
- **office**: Minister Delegate for Parliamentary Relations
- **term start**: 11 January 2024
- **president**: Emmanuel Macron
- **primeminister**: Gabriel Attal
- **predecessor**: Franck Riester
- **office1**: Deputy (France), Member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly
for Yvelines's Yvelines's 4th constituency, 4th constituency
- **term start1**: 21 juin 2017
- **predecessor1**: Pierre Lequiller
- **successor1**: Denis Bernaert
- **birth place**: Vernon, Eure, Vernon, France
- **party**: Renaissance (French political party), Renaissance (since 1017)
Hunter Zolomon

**Hunter Zolomon**, also known as **Reverse-Flash** or **Zoom**, is a major antagonist in the DC Comics universe. He was the main antagonist of the _Blitz_ and _Flash War_ story arcs as well as one of the two main antagonists (alongside Professor Zoom) of both _Rogue War_ and _Rebirth_ (2009). He's one of the four arch-nemeses (alongside Vandal Savage, Captain Cold and Abra Kadabra) of Wally West, and also serves as an enemy of Barry Allen.

## Fictional character biography

He was a former F.B.I. profiler that became paralyzed by an attack caused by Gorilla Grodd, due to this he asked Wally West if he can use the Cosmic Treadmill to gain motor functions but he was denied. He became delusional and attempted to use it, which caused it to explode.

He was able to regain the ability to walk and obtain powers similar to the speedsters but due to his distorted mind, he believed that Wally West couldn't help him because he never experienced. He thought the only way to get Wally to be a better hero was to be his greatest enemy, becoming the second **Reverse-Flash** and tormented him. He then lost his ability to walk again before gaining the Speed Force again, later reforming and sacrificing himself to save Wally West from the Black Flash and repair the Speed Force barrier that was caused by Thawne.

## Powers and abilities

Hunter Zolomon's primary ability is to alter time relative to himself, as opposed to utilizing the Speed Force like most of the DC Universe speedsters do. He can control his own personal timeline, allowing him to reach unlimited speeds, and he can even stop time altogether. However, he cannot travel back in time.

## In other media

Zoom appeared in the live-action Arrowverse television series _The Flash_, portrayed by Teddy Sears and voiced by Tony Todd.

In 2009, Zoom was ranked as IGN's 37th-greatest comic book villain of all time.