juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Streaky the Supercat

**Streaky the Super-Cat** is a fictional superhero pet appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Otto Binder and Jim Mooney, first appearing in _Action Comics_ #261 (1960).

## Fictional character biography

It is Supergirl's pet cat who gained incredible powers through exposure to X-Kryptonite; such as flight, super-strength, super-speed, invulnerability, and enhanced vision abilities. His distinctive mark is a lightning bolt in his fur running along both sides. He's also a member of the Legion of Super-Pets, alongside other super-powered animals such as Krypto, Beppo and Comet.
Beppo (comics)

**Beppo** is fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Superman. The character was created by Otto Binder and George Papp, first appearing in _Superboy_ #76 (1959).

## Fictional character biography

He is a monkey with Kryptonian super-powers, involved with Superman and the Superman Family. Originally one of Jor-El's testing animals for experiments on the planet Krypton, Beppo stowed away on young Kal-El's rocket-ship to Earth. He eventually became a member of the Legion of Super-Pets.

## Powers, abilities, and equipment

Beppo possessed the same powers and abilities as a Kryptonian adult, although his physical abilities were proportionate to his smaller size and species.
Comet (DC Comics)

**Comet the Super-Horse** is a fictional superhero pet appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Leo Dorfman and Jim Mooney, first appearing in _Adventure Comics_ #293 (1962). It is a pet horse belonging to Supergirl. Born as a centaur in ancient Greece, a witch had cast a spell on him that allowed him to switch between both forms. She also gave him a variety of other super-powers, including immortality. Whilst on a mission with Supergirl on another planet, he was given the opportunity to turn into a human, but only while a comet passed through the solar system. As a man, he adopted the identity of rodeo star "Bronco" Bill Starr. He was also a member of the Legion of Super-Pets.
Ritika Shrotri

**Ritika Shrotri** (born 20 December 2000) is an Indian actress from Pune, Maharashtra. She mostly appears in Marathi films. She passed the SSC exam from SPM English School, Sadashiv Peth, Pune, and is now attending S.P. College, Pune.

## Career

She started her career as a child actor and appeared in the serial _Guntata Hriday He_ with Mrinal Kulkarni, Pallavi Subhash, and Sandeep Kulkarni in the role of Devi and in the film _Prem Mhanje Prem Mhanje Prem Asta,_ directed by Mrinal Kulkarni, in the role of Ashu. In 2012, she appeared in the _Dabba Gul_ and _Be Dune 10_ TV series. She made her Marathi film debut as a lead actress in the Marathi movie _Slambook._ which is released in August 2015 with Dilip Prabhavalkar, Kushal Badrike, Usha Nadkarni, Shantanau Ragnekar. She also had a role in Marathi short film _Tya Ratri_. In 2017, Shrotri performed the role of Grace in the Super-hit Marathi feature film _Boyz_ produced by Avadhoot Gupte playing an item number. After that, she appeared in Bucket List with Madhuri Dixit, Sumeet Raghavan which was released in 2018.

## Filmography

|Year|Film|Role|Language|Notes|Ref.||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2012|_Prem Mhanje Prem Mhanje Prem Asta_|Ashu|Rowspan="7"|Marathi|||
|2015|_Slam Book_|Aparna|||||
|2016|_Lost And Found_|Leena|||||
|2017|_Boyz_|Grace|||||
|2018|_Bucket List_|Radhika Sane|||||
|2019|_Takatak_|Meenakshi|||||
|2021|_Darling_|Babli|||||
|2021|_Meenakshi Sundareshwar_|Mukai|Hindi|Hindi debut|||
|rowspan="2"|2023|_Sari_|Dia|Marathi|||
|_Boyz 4_|Grace|Marathi|||||

## Television

|Year|Serial|Role|Channel|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2011-2012|_Guntata Hriday He_|Devi|Zee Marathi|
|2012|_Gunda Purush Dev_|–|ETV Marathi|
|2012|_Dabba Gul_|Ritika|Zee Marathi|
|2014|_Be Dune Daha_|Kavya|Star Pravah|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ritika Shrotri
- **image**: Ritika_Shrotri.jpg
- **caption**: Shrotri in 2024
- **birth place**: Pune, Maharashtra
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Actress
- **parents**: Atul Shrotri
 Netra Shrotri
Our Daughter

***Our Daughter*** () is a 1981 Cameroonian drama movie directed by Daniel Kamwa (who also starred) and starring Nicole Okala, Stanislas Awona, Elise Atangana, Berthe Mbia, Florence Niasse. It was nominated for the Golden Prize at the Moscow International Film Festival in 1981.
Further Than the Moon

***Further Than the Moon*** () is a 2003 Belgian drama movie directed by Stijn Coninx and starring Huub Stapel, Johanna ter Steege, Neeltje de Vree.
Gold Coast Knights F.C.

**Gold Coast Knights United Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Carrara, a suburb of the Gold Coast. It competes in the National Premier Leagues Queensland (NPL QLD). The club was founded by Croatian Australians and has strong connections to the Gold Coast's Croatian community.
Devonport City FC

**Devonport City Football Club**, nicknamed the **Strikers**, is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Devonport, a city in Tasmania. It competes in the National Premier Leagues Tasmania (NPL TAS).
South Hobart FC

**South Hobart Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in South Hobart, a suburb of Hobart. It competes in the National Premier Leagues Tasmania (NPL TAS).

South Hobart is the oldest soccer club in Tasmania.
Olympia FC Warriors

**Olympia Football Club Warriors** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Warrane, a suburb of Hobart. It competes in the National Premier Leagues Tasmania (NPL TAS). It was founded by Greek Australians and has strong connections to Hobart's Greek community.
Queensland Lions FC

**Queensland Lions Football Club**, formerly called **Hollandia Inala Soccer Club**, is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Richlands, a suburb of Brisbane. It competes in the National Premier Leagues Queensland (NPL QLD). It was founded by Dutch Australians and has strong connections to Brisbane's Dutch community.
Moreton Bay United FC

**Moreton Bay United Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Albany Creek, a suburb of Brisbane. It competes in the National Premier Leagues Queensland (NPL QLD).
Peninsula Power FC

**Peninsula Power Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Redcliffe, a suburb of Brisbane. It competes in the National Premier Leagues Queensland (NPL QLD).
Black and white cookie

**Black and white cookies** are soft, fluffy cookies that are have two colors of frosting, one half black and one half white. The black side is chocolate and the white side is vanilla. They were created in New York City.
Legion of Super-Pets

The **Legion of Super-Pets** is a team of super-powerful sentient animals appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, usually associated with the Superman Family and the Legion of Super-Heroes, that fight crime together. The team was created by Jerry Siegel and Curt Swan and made its first appearance in _Adventure Comics_ #293 (1962). The original membership included Krypto the Superdog, Streaky the Supercat, Beppo the Super-Monkey, and Comet the Super-Horse, with the shape-shifting alien Proty II later joining.

## In other media

A CGI-animated movie based on the team, _DC League of Super-Pets_, was released in 2022.
Balasore district

**Balasore**, also known as **Baleswar**, is a city in the state of Odisha, about 194 km (121 mi) north of the state capital Bhubaneswar and 300 km (186 mi) from Kolkata, in eastern India. It is the largest town of northern Odisha and the administrative headquarters of Balasore district. It is best known for Chandipur beach. It is also called 'missile city'. The Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme's Integrated Test Range is located 18 km south of Balasore.
Pink Friday 2

***Pink Friday 2*** is the fifth album by Trinidadian-born rapper Nicki Minaj which released on December 8, 2023 by Young Money Entertainment and Republic Records.

The singles for the album are Super Freaky Girl which debuted at number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and Last Time I Saw You which debuted at number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Track listing

**Notes**
- signifies a co-producer
- signifies an additional producer

**Sample credits**
- "Are You Gone Already" contains samples from "When the Party's Over", written by Finneas O'Connell and performed by Billie Eilish.
- "Barbie Dangerous" contains samples from "Notorious Thugs", written by Christopher Wallace, Anthony Henderson, Bryon McCane, Steven Howse, Sean Combs, and Steven Jordan and performed by The Notorious B.I.G. and Bone Thugs-N-Harmony.
- "FTCU" contains samples from "Fuck the Club Up", written by Juaquin Malphurs and Joshua Luellen and performed by Waka Flocka Flame.
- "Pink Birthday" contains samples from "Pornography", written by Jacques Webster, Leland Wayne, Michael Dean, and Sonny Uwaezuoke and performed by Travis Scott, which itself samples "Expectation", written by Peter Mellin and performed by Ache.
- "Everybody" contains samples from "Move Your Feet", written by Jesper Mortensen and performed by Junior Senior.
- "Red Ruby da Sleeze" contains a sample of "Never Leave You (Uh Oooh, Uh Oooh)", written by Lumidee Cedeño, Teddy Mendez, Edwin Perez and Steven Marsden and performed by Lumidee.
- "Forward From Trini" contains a sample of Dave Kelly's 'Stink' and 'Showtime' riddims.
- "Pink Friday Girls" contains samples from "Girls Just Want to Have Fun", written by Robert Hazard and performed by Cyndi Lauper.
- "Super Freaky Girl" contains samples from "Super Freak", written by James Johnson Jr. and Alonzo Miller and performed by Rick James.
- "My Life" contains samples from "Heart of Glass", written by Debbie Harry and Chris Stein and performed by Blondie.
- "Just the Memories" contains samples from "Stop Live in a de Pass", written by Moses Davis, Lynford Marshall, Colin York, John Bristol, Jerry Butler, James Dean and John Glover and performed by Beenie Man.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Pink Friday 2
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Nicki Minaj
- **studio**: Harbor Studios (Malibu)
- **genre**: * Hip hop music, Hip hop
* Trap music, trap
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **label**: * Young Money Entertainment, Young Money
* Republic Records, Republic
- **chronology**: Nicki Minaj
- **prev title**: Queen Radio: Volume 1
- **prev year**: 2022
Rohan Dennis

**Rohan Dennis** (born 28 May 1990) is an Australian professional road racing cyclist who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam . Dennis was born, raised, and resides in Adelaide, Australia. He won back to back UCI men's individual time trial world championships in 2018 and 2019.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Rohan Dennis
- **image**: Rohan Dennis 2018 UCI World ITT Champion.jpg
- **caption**: Dennis in 2018
- **fullname**: Rohan Dennis
- **birth place**: Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- **role**: Rider
- **ridertype**: All-rounder
- **majorwins**: **Grand Tour (cycling), Grand Tours**
:**Tour de France**
::1 individual stage (2015 Tour de France, 2015)
::1 TTT stage (2015 Tour de France, 2015)
:**Giro d'Italia**
::1 individual stage (2018 Giro d'Italia, 2018)
:**Vuelta a España**
::2 individual stages (2018 Vuelta a España, 2018)
::2 TTT stages (2017 Vuelta a España, 2017, 2022 Vuelta a España, 2022)
**Race stage, Stage races**
:USA Pro Cycling Challenge (2015 USA Pro Cycling Challenge, 2015)
:Tour Down Under (2015 Tour Down Under, 2015)
**Classic cycle races, One-day races and Classics**
:
:Australian National Time Trial Championships, National Time Trial Championships
(2016–2018, 2022)
World **Hour record**
:8 February 2015, 52.491 km
- **amateuryears1**: 2009–2010
- **amateurteam1**: Team Jayco–AIS, Australia Institute of Sport
- **amateuryears2**: 2011
- **amateuryears3**: 2012
- **amateurteam3**: Team Jayco–AIS
- **proyears1**: 2013–2014
- **proyears2**: 2014–2018
- **proyears3**: 2019
- **proyears4**: 2020–2021
- **proyears5**: 2022–
Ruhi Singh

**Ruhi Dilip Singh** (born 12 October 1995) is an Indian actress, and model who primarily appears in Hindi films and television. She participated in Femina Miss India East 2011, the preliminary for Femina Miss India contest and was crowned 1st Runner up. She later won the title of Miss Universal Peace and Humanity 2014.

### Films

|Year|Title|Role|Language|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2012|_The World Before Her_|Herself|English|Documentary film|
|2015|_Calendar Girls_|Mayuri Chauhan|Hindi||
|2016|_Ishq Forever_|Rhea|Hindi||
|2017|_Bongu_|Janani|Tamil||
|2021|_Mosagallu_|Mohini|Telugu||

### Web series

|Year|Title|Role|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2018|_Spotlight_|Deeya Sarkar|||
|rowspan="2"|2019|_Parchhayee_|||
|_Operation Cobra_|Riya Sharma||||
|rowspan="3"|2021|_Bang Baang_|Meera||
|_Chakravyuh_|Sagarika Purohit||||
|_Runaway Lugaai_|Bulbul||||
|rowspan="3"|2023|_Social Currency_|Contestant||

### Music videos

|Year|Title|Singer|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2016|_Do Chaar Din_|Rahul Vaidya||
|2020|_Maangi Duaein_|Raghav Chaitanya||
|2021|_De Ijaazat_|Ishaan Khan||
Raashid Alvi

**Raashid Alvi** is an Indian politician who served as a member of the Indian Parliament from both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. He is currently a member of the Indian National Congress party.

## Early life

Raashid Alvi was born in Chandpur, Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh, on 15 April 1956, to Islama Khatoon and Malik Irfan Ahmad Alvi, a freedom fighter

## Other websites

- Raashid Alvi's Profile on Jan Pratinidhi
Pumpkin (movie)

The ***Pumpkin*** is a 2002 romantic comedy and drama movie. Anthony Abrams and Adam Larson Broder are the directors.

## Plot

Carolyn McDuffy (played by Christina Ricci) is a college senior beginning her final year at a Southern California university. She helps sorority groups win an award when joining in training some intellectually held back or otherwise disabled young adults for the Challenged Games (fictional version of the Special Olympics).

Carolyn is paired with Jesse "Pumpkin" Romanoff. Romanoff is an intellectually held up and physically disabled kind man. He is kind with her. He begins an affection with Carolyn and vice versa. Jesse is genuine unlike her current boyfriend Kent Woodlands.

Carolyn undergoes backlash and hate/contempt about her relationship by her friends and family members. That includes Pumpkin's own mother Judy. The mother walks into her son's bedroom and learns Carolyn and Pumpkin might have become sexually involved.

Judy (Pumpkin's mother) accuses Carolyn of rape against her son. Judy then says she (Carolyn) hasn't any idea what the latter did to him. She (Judy) later calls Carolyn's college and that leads to Carolyn being expelled from her sorority and her university. Carolyn tries killing herself by taking pills but then vomits them back up.

## Reception

Roger Ebert gave a positive review to the movie. But the Rotten Tomatoes did almost the opposite saying that _Pumpkin_ had messy premises to its genre.
François René Mallarmé

**François-René-Auguste Mallarmé** ( 25 February 1755 – 25 July 1835) was a French statesman of the French Revolution and a supporter of Napoleon Bonaparte and the French Empire. His life is of specific interest and President of the National Convention.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: François René Mallarmé
- **image**: Mallarmé, François-René-Augustin, 1755-1831.jpg
- **office**: 19th List of Presidents of the National Convention, President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 30 May 1793
- **term end**: 13 June 1793
- **predecessor**: Maximin Isnard
- **successor**: Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
- **birth place**: Nancy, France, Nancy, Kingdom of France
- **death place**: Malines, United Kingdom of the Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois

**Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois** (19 June 1749 in Paris – 8 June 1796 in Cayenne, French Guiana) was a French actor, dramatist, essayist, and revolutionary. He was a member of the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror and, while he saved Madame Tussaudfrom the Guillotine, he administered the execution of more than 2,000 people in the city of Lyon. Collot d'Herbois was the 20th President of the National Convention from July 1794 to August 1794.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
- **image**: File:AduC 143 Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois (J.M., 1750-1796).jpg
- **office**: 20th List of Presidents of the National Convention, President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 19 July 1794
- **term end**: 3 August 1794
- **predecessor**: Jean-Antoine Louis du Bas-Rhin, Jean-Antoine Louis
- **successor**: Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai, Philippe-Antoine Merlin
- **term start2**: 13 June 1793
- **term end2**: 27 June 1793
- **predecessor2**: François René Mallarmé
- **successor2**: Jacques-Alexis Thuriot de la Rosière, Jacques-Alexis Thuriot
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Cayenne, French Guiana
- **death cause**: Yellow fever
- **nationality**: French
- **citizenship**: French
- **known for**: member of the Committee of Public Safety, execution of more than 2,000 people in Lyon
- **party**: the Mountain
- **opponents**: King Louis XVI,
- **parents**: Gabriel-Jacques Collot, Jeanne-Agnès Collot née Hannen
- **signature**: Signatur Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois.PNG
Plantation (Maine)

In the U.S. state of Maine, a plantation is a type of small civil division between an unincorporated area and a town. The word in modern times is usually only used in Maine. Plantations are commonly found in not populated places.

## History

No other state has a division equal to a plantation. Massachusetts used the term "plantation" in colonial times (1700s) for a community in a before-town stage of development. It is thought that Maine got the term from Massachusetts, as Maine was once called The District of Maine when it was part of Massachusetts. However, the term has not been used in Massachusetts since the 18th century. The term was also used in colonial Rhode Island, and a trace of it stayed in the official State name until 2020, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.

Richard Walden Hale wrote in _The Story of Bar Harbor_, describing the making of a plantation:
> First came the survey, without which no settlement was legal. Land so surveyed was divided into 'townships,' which in New England means areas planned for development into full-fledged towns. Then certain proprietors--who might be a religious congregation, a group of speculators, or a group of would-be settlers--bought the 'township,' 'planted it' with settlers, and saw to it that land was reserved for a church and school. When enough settlers had been planted, limited self government was granted, and the township was raised in status to a 'plantation.' When the population of the 'plantation' should have grown large enough, another step forward was taken, the area received full civil rights, the full town organization came into force, and in those days one representative in the legislature or 'General Court' was automatically allotted to the new town. ... Such a system still holds good in Maine. ... To this day one can go thirty miles northeast of Bar Harbor and find, still unsettled, Township Number Seven, just back of Gouldsboro and Sullivan, and then go twenty miles southeast--in each case as the crow flies--and find Swan's Island Plantation, where to this day there is not enough population for the full complement of town officials.Despite a decreasing number of people, with a permanent number of people of 468 in 1950 and only 331 in 2012, Swan’s Island was later made a town, possibly helped by regular state ferry service which began in 1960. Today the town is a popular summer colony, with a summer population of over 1,000.

## More information

- James J. Haag, "A Study of Plantation Government in Maine."  Orono, ME: Bureau of Public Administration, University of Maine, 1973.

## Related pages

- List of municipalities in Maine
- Plantation (settlement or colony)
Time Variance Authority

The **Time Variance Authority** (**TVA**) is a fictional bureaucratic organization from the Marvel Comics universe, created by the Time-Keepers, tasked with preserving the "Sacred Timeline" and preventing the creation of branching timelines caused by nexus events in accordance with the vision of the Time-Keepers.

## In other media

In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), Chronicoms, based on the lower-ranked TVA Chronomonitors, are introduced in the fourth season finale of _Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D._ in 2017, recurring through to its series finale in 2020, while the TVA is featured in the Disney+ series _Loki_ (2021 & 2023), the promotional _The Simpsons_ short movie _The Good, the Bart, and the Loki_, and the live-action movie _Deadpool & Wolverine_ (2024).
Deliriant

A **deliriant** is a type of drug that can cause hallucinations. Deliriants are similar to drugs like ketamine, but their primary effect is delirium, which is different than the effect by drugs like Ketamine. Deliriants are usually anticholinergic drugs including first-generation antihistamines, including promethazine, doxylamine and diphenhydramine. These drugs in sufficient amounts often cause people to see scary things like insects, spiders and shadow people.
Temirtau

**Temirtau** is a city in the Karaganda Region of Kazakhstan. As of 2023, the population of the city is 171,890 people, and the population of the urban area is 177,628 people. The city is a satellite city of Karaganda, the center of the region.

The name of the city is translated from Kazakh as “iron mountain”.

## History

The city of Temirtau, which was originally called the village of Samarkant, was founded by settlers of the Stolypin reform (en) in 1905.

The construction of the city and its industrial buildings began because of the development of the Karaganda coal basin.

During the Great Patriotic War (the Russian name for World War II), it was decided to build a metallurgical plant in the Samarkant. The plant was built in the shortest possible time and already produced the first steel at the end of 1944.

On October 1, 1945, the workers' settlement of Samarkant officially received the status of a city with the name Temirtau. About 29,000 people lived in the city at that time.

## Transport

The city of Temirtau has a developed transport infrastructure. The city has several companies serving about thirty bus routes covering the entire city. Minibus taxis are common in the city; ordinary passenger taxis are offered by many companies.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Temirtau
- **native name**:

- **native name lang**: Kazakh
- **image skyline**: Temirtau.jpg
- **image seal**: Coat_of_arms_of_Temirtau.svg
- **seal type**: Seal
- **etymology**: from Kazakh language, Kazakh: «темір» - iron and «тау» - mountain
- **pushpin map**: Kazakhstan#Asia
- **pushpin label**: Temirtau
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kazakhstan
- **population total**: 171890
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 177628
- **pop est as of**: 2023
- **population rank**: 18th
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Kazakhstan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Karaganda Region
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1909 (as workers' settlement of _Samarkant_)
- **established title3**: Incorporated (city)
- **established date3**: October 1, 1945
- **leader title**: Akim
- **leader name**: Oraz Taurbekov ()
- **area total km2**: 296.1
- **timezone**: GMT+6
- **timezone dst**: UTC+6
- **utc offset dst**: +6
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 101400
- **area code**: +7 7213
Liminal space (aesthetic)

In internet aesthetics, **liminal spaces** are empty or abandoned places that are eerie or surreal. Liminal spaces are places that are usually busy that appear empty for an unnatural reason. Some research has shown that liminal spaces may appear eerie or strange because they fall into an uncanny valley of architecture.

The aesthetic gained popularity in 2019 after a post on 4chan showing a liminal space called the Backrooms went viral. Since then, liminal space images have been posted across the internet, including on Reddit, Twitter, and TikTok.
Veronica Cale

**Veronica Cale** is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Greg Rucka and Drew Johnson, first appearing in _Wonder Woman_ (Volume 2) #196 (2003).

## Fictional character biography

She is a brilliant scientist and corporate executive who has been an enemy to Wonder Woman. Her dislike of Wonder Woman is personal, and she has targeted the superhero many times for her own reasons. She has also been a member of the Science Squad.
Central vowel

A **central vowel**, also known before as a **mixed vowel**, is any in a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages. The biggest thing of a central vowel is that the tongue is put halfway between a front vowel and a back vowel. (Using this, unrounded central vowels are usually further forward and rounded central vowels are further back.)

## List

The central vowels that have their own symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:

- close central unrounded vowel
- close central protruded vowel
- close-mid central unrounded vowel  (older releases may use )
- close-mid central rounded vowel  (older releases may use )
- mid central vowel with double-meaning rounding
- open-mid central unrounded vowel  (older releases may use )
- open-mid central rounded vowel  (older releases may use )
- near-open central vowel with double-meaning rounding  (typically used for an unrounded vowel; if precision is wanted,  may be used for an unrounded vowel and  for a rounded vowel)

There also are central vowels that do not have their own symbols in the IPA:
- close central compressed vowel
- near-close central unrounded vowel , ,  or  (unofficial symbol: )
- near-close central protruded vowel , ,  or  (unofficial symbol: )
- near-close central compressed vowel
- mid central unrounded vowel  or  (usually written )
- mid central protruded vowel  or  (usually written  as if it were close-mid)
- mid central compressed vowel
- open central unrounded vowel  (usually written  as if it were front)
- open central rounded vowel

## Related pages

- Front vowel
- Back vowel
- List of phonetics topics
- Relative articulation

## Infobox (ipa)

- **above**: Central vowel
- **ipa symbol**: ◌̈
- **ipa number**: 415
- **decimal**: 776
Villainy, Inc.

**Villainy, Inc.** is a team of supervillainnesses who appear in American comic books published by DC Comics. The team was created by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter, first appearing in _Wonder Woman_ #28 (1948).They are enemies of Wonder Woman. The Golden Age version was led by Eviless, the Modern Age version was led by Queen Clea, and the Prime Earth version was led by Doctor Psycho and masterminded by Hera. There have been many members over the years and several incarnations of the team, but the original group was made of Blue Snowman, Cheetah, Doctor Poison, Giganta, Hypnota, Queen Clea, and Zara.
Spina bifida

In humans, **spina bifida** is a split in the vertebral column (the spine). It is a birth defect. During early pregnancy, the spine closes around the membranes in the spinal chord. This happens between the 22nd and the 28th day of pregnancy. With spina bifida, this doesn't fuilly happen. In Western Europe, spina bifida happens in about 1 in 1000 births; girls are affected slightly more often than boys.

It needs to be treated within the first few days after birth. Usually, the people affected are severely disabled. Taking folate before and during the pregnancy can reduce the risk of this birth defect.
Pseudophilautus folicola

The **leaf-dwelling shrub frog** (_Pseudophilautus folicola_) is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka.
Blue Snowman

The **Blue Snowman** is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Blue Snowman was created by Joye Murchison and Harry G. Peter, first appearing in _Sensation Comics_ #59 (1946).

## Fictional character biography

The character is a scientist who wears an armored mech suit to commit crimes, regularly battling Wonder Woman. Using a telescopic snow ray, they can create blue snow to paralyze their victims. They have been a member of the Ice Pack and Villainy Inc..
Lushnjë

**Lushnjë** is a city in central Albania. It is in the Fier County. 83,659 people lived here at the 2011 census. It has a total area of . It has many schools.

In January 1920, Lushnjë was a temporary capital of Albania and the place of the Congress of Lushnjë.
Sam Altman

**Samuel Harris Altman** ( ; born April 22, 1985) is an American businessman and investor. He has been chief executive officer of OpenAI since 2019 (even though he was briefly fired in 2023) and president of Y Combinator from 2011 to 2019.

Altman was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by _Time_ magazine in 2023.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sam Altman
- **image**: File:Sam Altman CropEdit James Tamim.jpg
- **caption**: Altman in 2019
- **birth name**: Samuel Harris Altman
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **education**: Stanford University (dropped out)
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur
- **known for**: Loopt, Y Combinator, OpenAI
Campbelltown City SC

**Campbelltown City Soccer Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Campbelltown, a suburb of Adelaide. It plays in the National Premier Leagues South Australia (NPL SA). The club was founded by Italian Australians and has strong connections to Adelaide's Italian community.
North Eastern MetroStars SC

**North Eastern MetroStars Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Klemzig, a suburb of Adelaide. It plays in the National Premier Leagues South Australia (NPL SA).
Goulburn Valley Suns FC

**Goulburn Valley Suns Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Shepparton, a city in Victoria. It plays in the Victorian Premier League 2 (VPL 2).
Heidelberg United FC

**Heidelberg United Alexander Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Heidelberg West, a suburb of Melbourne. It plays in the National Premier Leagues Victoria (NPL VIC).

The club has strong connections to Melbourne's Greek community, which is the largest outside Greece. The club was founded by Greek Australians, who originally called it **Alexander the Great Melbourne Soccer Club**, after Alexander the Great.
Melbourne Knights FC

**Melbourne Knights Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Sunshine North, a suburb of Melbourne. It plays in the National Premier Leagues Victoria (NPL VIC). The club was founded by Croatian Australians and has strong connections to Melbourne's Croatian community.
Northcote City FC

**Northcote Knights Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Thornbury, a suburb of Melbourne about 1.1km from the suburb of Northcote. It plays in the National Premier Leagues Victoria 1 (NPL VIC 1). The club was founded by Greek Australians and has strong connections to Melbourne's Greek community.
Oakleigh Cannons FC

**Oakleigh Cannons Football Club** is an Australian soccer club that is located in Oakleigh, a suburb of Melbourne. The team plays in the National Premier Leagues Victoria (NPL Victoria). The team was founded as **South Oakleigh Soccer Club**, by Greek Australians in Oakleigh.

## Honours

- **National Premier Leagues Victoria**/**Victorian Premier League**
    - Championship: 2022, 2024
    - Premiership:  2006, 2021
    - Runners-up: 2011, 2012
- **Victorian State League Division 1**
    - Championship: 1986, 1999, 2003
    - 9 x Victorian State League Premierships
- **Dockerty Cup**
    - Champions: 2023
    - Runners-up: 2015, 2022, 2024

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Oakleigh Cannons
- **fullname**: Oakleigh Cannons Football Club
- **nickname**: The Cannons
- **ground**: Jack Edwards Reserve
- **capacity**: 4,000
- **chairman**: Kon Kavalakis
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Chris Taylor
- **current**: 2026 National_Premier_Leagues#Victoria
- **leftarm1**: 1C39BB
- **body1**: 1C39BB
- **rightarm1**: 1C39BB
- **shorts1**: 000080
- **socks1**: 000080
- **leftarm2**: ffffff
- **body2**: ffffff
- **rightarm2**: ffffff
- **shorts2**: ffffff
- **socks2**: ffffff
Floreat Athena FC

**Floreat Athena Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club. It is based in Leederville, a suburb of Perth. It plays in the National Premier Leagues Western Australia
. It was founded by Greek Australians and has strong connections to Perth's Greek community.
Inglewood United FC

**Inglewood United Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Inglewood, a suburb of Perth. It plays in the National Premier Leagues Western Australia (NPL WA).
Buying Beverly Hills

***Buying Beverly Hills*** is an American reality television series which was released on Netflix from November 4, 2022 to March 22, 2024. The series focuses on Mauricio Umansky and his teams at The Agency RE, his global boutique real estate brokerage, based in Beverly Hills, California.

## Overview

_Buying Beverly Hills_ was first announced as "the new real estate occu-soap" in a press release by Netflix on June 23, 2022.

The series focuses on Mauricio Umansky and his agents, along with the clients at The Agency RE, Umansky's global boutique real estate brokerage, based in Beverly Hills, California.

### Season 1

The official trailer for the debut season was released on October 7, 2022. ITV America, Just Entertainment, Wheelhouse Entertainment and Spoke Studios served as the production companies.

The first season was released on Netflix on November 4, 2022. The original cast consisted of Umansky, Farrah Brittany, Alexia Umansky, Santiago Arana, Ben Belack, Joey Ben-Zvi, Jon Grauman, Brandon Graves, Allie Lutz Rosenberger, Melissa Platt, and Sonika Vaid.

On April 10, 2023, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season.

### Season 2

The second season wrapped filming on July 15.

### Season 1

- Mauricio Umansky; (2022–present): founder and owner
- Farrah Brittany; (2022–present): senior agent. Mauricio's stepdaughter
- Alexia Umansky; (2022–present): junior agent, Umansky team. Mauricio's daughter
- Santiago Arana; (2022–present): senior agent
- Ben Belack; (2022–present): senior agent
- Joey Ben-Zvi; (2022–present): junior agent, Umansky team
- Jon Grauman; (2022–present): senior agent
- Brandon Graves; (2022–present): junior agent, Grauman team
- Allie Lutz Rosenberger; (2022–present): senior agent
- Melissa Platt; (2022–present): senior agent
- Sonika Vaid; (2022–present): junior agent, Grauman team

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Buying Beverly Hills.jpg
- **genre**: Reality television
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 8
- **network**: Netflix
- **runtime**: 38–48 minutes
Never Let Me Down Again

***Never Let Me Down Again*** is a 1987 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the second single from their sixth studio album _Music for the Masses_. It went to number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 63 in the United States, number 1 in Denmark, number 7 in Switzerland and Sweden, number 12 in Ireland, number 5 in South Africa and Finland, number 82 in Australia and number 2 in Germany.

## Track listings

All songs written by Martin Gore.

**7": Mute / Bong14 (UK)**
1. "Never Let Me Down Again" – 4:20
1. "Pleasure, Little Treasure" – 2:52

**12": Mute / 12Bong14 (UK)**
1. "Never Let Me Down Again (Split Mix)" – 9:34
1. "Pleasure, Little Treasure (Glitter Mix)" – 5:34
1. "Never Let Me Down Again (Aggro Mix)" – 4:53

**12": Mute / L12Bong14 (UK)**
1. "Never Let Me Down Again (Tsangarides Mix)" – 4:22 (Remixed by Chris Tsangarides)
1. "Pleasure, Little Treasure (Join Mix)" – 4:53 (Remixed by John Fryer & Paul Kendall)
1. "To Have and to Hold (Spanish Taster)" – 2:33

**Cassette: Mute / CBong14 (UK)**
1. "Never Let Me Down Again (Split Mix)" – 9:34
1. "Pleasure, Little Treasure (Glitter Mix)" – 5:34
1. "Never Let Me Down Again (Aggro Mix)" – 4:53

**CD: Mute / CDBong14 (UK)**
1. "Never Let Me Down Again (Split Mix)" – 9:34
1. "Pleasure, Little Treasure (Join Mix)" – 4:53
1. "To Have and to Hold (Spanish Taster)" – 2:33
1. "Never Let Me Down Again (Aggro Mix)" – 4:53

- Originally released in Cardsleeve [1987]
- Rereleased as 4track CD single in Slim Jewel Case in 1991.

**CD: Mute / CDBong14 (UK)**
1. "Never Let Me Down Again" – 4:20
1. "Pleasure, Little Treasure" – 2:52
1. "Never Let Me Down Again (Split Mix)" – 9:34
1. "Pleasure, Little Treasure (Glitter Mix)" – 5:34
1. "Never Let Me Down Again (Aggro Mix)" – 4:53
1. "Never Let Me Down Again (Tsangarides Mix)" – 4:22
1. "Pleasure, Little Treasure (Join Mix)" – 4:53
1. "To Have and To Hold (Spanish Taster)" – 2:33

- The second CD is the 1992 re-release.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Never Let Me Down Again
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Depeche Mode
- **album**: Music for the Masses
- **released**: 24 August 1987
- **recorded**: February–July 1987
- **label**: Mute Records, Mute
- **writer**: Martin Gore
- **prev title**: Strangelove (song), Strangelove
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: Behind the Wheel
- **next year**: 1987
José Almanzor

**José Almanzor** (born 28 December 1929) is a Mexican archer. Almanzor competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: José Almanzor
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Guadalajara, Mexico
Luis Álvarez

**Luis Antonio Álvarez Murillo** (born 13 April 1991) is a Mexican archer. Álvarez competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Mongul

**Mongul** is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Len Wein and Jim Starlin, first appearing in _DC Comics Presents_ #27 (1980).

## Fictional character biography

He is an alien world-conqueror and the leader of Warworld. His brutal and merciless nature make him an enemy to Superman and a threat to the larger universe. His specialty is using the Black Mercy plants to incapacitate his opponents. Eventually he was murdered by Neron during _Underworld Unleashed_. His son is the second **Mongul**, who follows in his father's footsteps and later joins the Sinestro Corps. His daughter Mongal was the queen of Almerac until she was murdered by her brother.

## In other media

Mongul first appeared in the Bronze Age of Comic Books. He has been in other DC Comics-endorsed products such as animated series, video games, a direct-to-DVD movie, and merchandise including action figures and trading cards.
Warworld

**Warworld** is a fictional planet in American comic books published by DC Comics. It is an artificial planet created by the Warzoons. It is ruled by Mongul, his son and Mongal.
Chuck Taylor (wrestler)

**Dustin Lee Howard** (born April 22, 1986) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name **Chuck Taylor**. He was given the name by his trainers because of him always wearing Chuck Taylor All-Stars shoes during training.

He has also spent time wrestling in Chikara, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), Evolve, Dragon Gate USA, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), Ring of Honor (ROH), and New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).

### All Elite Wrestling

On February 7, 2019, Taylor and Trent Beretta both announced that they had signed contracts with All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

At Double or Nothing, Taylor would make his in-ring AEW debut. He would team with his Best Friends teammate Trent Beretta and they would defeat the team of The Hybrid2 (Angélico and Jack Evans).

Best Friends would compete in a tournament to determine who would become the very first AEW World Tag Team Champions. They would compete for a bye in the first round at All Out but lost to The Dark Order (Evil Uno and Stu Grayson). They would still compete in the tournament but would lose in the first round to eventual champions SoCal Uncensored (Frankie Kazarian and Scorpio Sky) on the October 16 episode of _Dynamite_. On the November 20 episode of _Dynamite_, Taylor would compete in the 2019 Dynamite Diamond Ring Battle Royal but the match would be won by "Hangman" Adam Page and MJF.

At Bash at the Beach, Best Friends would compete in a four-way number one contender match against The Elite (Adam Page and Kenny Omega), The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson), and The Inner Circle (Santana and Ortiz). The match would be won by The Elite. They would win a title shot and challenge Page and Omega for the titles on Night 1 of Fyter Fest but lost.

At All Out, Taylor would enter a 21-man Casino Battle Royale for a AEW World Championship match in the future but the match would be won by Lance Archer.

On the November 6 episode of _Dark_, Taylor would get his first singles victory in AEW when he defeated Lee Johnson.

At Double or Nothing, Taylor competed in a 21-man Blackjack Battle Royal for the AEW International Championship but it was won by Orange Cassidy.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Chuck Taylor
- **names**: Benny Figg
Bugg Nevans

Chuckie T.
Charles Taylor
**Chuck Taylor**
Dustin
Howie Dewitt
Karate Durling
Mr. Azerbaijan
Rick Beanbag
Rich Mahogany
Scoot Tatum
Stewie Scrivens
Touch Phillips
- **image**: Chuck Taylor, May 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Taylor during a match in May 2018
- **birth place**: Murray, Kentucky, Murray, Kentucky
- **billed**: **Murray, Kentucky**
Resident Evil, Raccoon City
- **trainer**: Brandon Walker
- **debut**: 2002
If I Can Dream

***If I Can Dream*** is a 1968 song by Elvis Presley. It was taken from the 1968 _Elvis_ comeback special. It went to number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in the United States, number 13 in Italy and Ireland, number 6 in Canada, number 2 in Australia, number 9 in New Zealand and number 7 in South Africa.

The song was covered by Barry Manilow in 1990. That version went to number 81 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: If I Can Dream
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Elvis Presley
- **album**: Elvis (1968 album), Elvis
- **b-side**: "Edge of Reality (Elvis Presley song), Edge of Reality"
"Memories (Elvis Presley song), Memories" (UK)
- **released**: December 3, 1968
- **recorded**: June 1968
- **studio**: United Western Recorders, Los Angeles, California
- **length**: 3:08
- **label**: RCA Records
- **writer**: Walter Earl Brown
- **producer**: Mac Davis
- **prev title**: Almost in Love (song), Almost in Love
- **prev title2**: A Little Less Conversation
- **prev year**: 1968
- **title2**: Edge of Reality (Elvis Presley song), Edge of Reality
- **next title**: Charro (song), Charro
- **next year**: 1969


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: If I Can Dream
- **artist**: Elvis Presley
- **album**: Elvis (1968 TV program), Elvis
- **released**: December 3, 1968
- **recorded**: June 1968
- **genre**: Soul
- **length**: 3:10
- **label**: RCA Records
- **writer**: Walter Earl Brown
USL Championship

The **USL Championship** (also known as **USLC**) is a professional soccer league for men in the United States. It started in 2011 and is the second-best level of professional soccer in the country, just below Major League Soccer.

The league is managed by the United Soccer League, and their main office is in Tampa, Florida. The USL Championship was created by combining two smaller leagues, USL First Division (USL-1) and USL Second Division (USL-2), after the 2010 season.

## Infobox (football league)

- **leaguename**: Major League Soccer
- **logo**: USL_Championship vert dark logo.svg
- **country**: United States
- **confederation**: CONCACAF
- **founded**: 2011
- **level**: 2
- **number of teams**: 23
- **relegation to**: None
- **domestic cup**: Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, U.S. Open Cup
- **current champions**: Regular season: Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC, Pittsburgh Riverhounds
Playoffs: Phoenix Rising FC, 	Phoenix Rising
- **season**: 2026
- **most successful club**: Cups: Louisville City FC, Louisville City (2)
Shields: Orlando City SC, Orlando City (2)
- **website**: [https://www.uslchampionship.com/ Official Site]
- **current season**: :en:2026 USL Championship season
Castelnovo di Sotto

**Castelnovo di Sotto** is a _comune_ in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Castelnovo di Sotto
- **official name**: Comune di Castelnovo di Sotto
- **image skyline**: Castelnovo di Sotto - chiesa di Sant'Andrea Apostolo.jpg
- **image shield**: Castelnovo di Sotto-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **province**: Province of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia (RE)
- **frazioni**: Meletole, Villa Cogruzzo, Case Melli
- **mayor**: Maurizio Bottazzi
- **area total km2**: 34.6
- **population total**: 8493
- **population as of**: 31 December 2016
- **population demonym**: Castelnovesi
- **saint**: St. Andrew the Apostle
- **day**: November 30
- **postal code**: 42024
- **area code**: 0522
Modigliana

**Modigliana** is a _comune_ in the Province of Forlì-Cesena in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Modigliana
- **official name**: Comune di Modigliana
- **image skyline**: Ponte della Signora 8, Modigliana.JPG
- **image shield**: Modigliana-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **province**: Province of Forlì-Cesena, Forlì-Cesena (FC)
- **mayor**: Jader Dardi
- **area total km2**: 101.17
- **population total**: 4479
- **population as of**: 31 October 2017
- **population demonym**: Modiglianesi
- **elevation m**: 185
- **postal code**: 47015
- **area code**: 0546
Shakhtinsk

**Shakhtinsk** (, ) is a city in the Karaganda Region of Kazakhstan. Located between the Sherubay-Nura and Tentek rivers, 50 km west of Karaganda, the administrative center of the region. As of 2023, the city's population was 39,185, and the urban area's population was 58,451.

### Early history

The city was originally called _Tentek_ (). It started as a workers' settlement in 1955. The reason for this was that coal coke was found nearby.

On January 1, 1959, 700 people lived here. The city's population grew because of the workers coming from the RSFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR.

## Population

The city's largest population was in 1989. At that time, 96,654 people lived in the city.

Between 1989 and 1999, the population of the city decreased by 41800 people. This happened not only in Shakhtinsk, but also in other cities. Factories began to close in small industrial cities. Because of this, there was no work in the city.

Nationalities including the population of the urban area (as of the beginning of 2021):

|Ethnicity|Population|Percentage|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Russians||52,10 %|
|Kazakhs||27,39 %|
|Tatars||4,71 %|
|Ukrainians||4,61 %|
|Belarusians||1,92 %|
|Koreans||0,98 %|
|Bashkirs||0,74 %|
|Azerbaijanis||0,46 %|
|Poles||0,35 %|
|others||6,75 %|
|Total||100,00 %|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Shakhtinsk
- **native name**: Шахтинск
- **native name lang**: Kazakh
- **image seal**: Шахтинск.png
- **seal type**: Seal
- **etymology**: from Russian language, Russian: «шахта» (shakhta) - mine
- **pushpin map**: Kazakhstan#Asia
- **pushpin label**: Shakhtinsk
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kazakhstan
- **population total**: 39185
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 58451
- **pop est as of**: 2023
- **population rank**: 35th
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Kazakhstan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Karaganda Region
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1955
- **established title3**: Incorporated (city)
- **established date3**: 1961
- **leader title**: Akim
- **leader name**: Murat Kydyrganbekov ()
- **area total km2**: 20
- **timezone**: GMT+6
- **timezone dst**: UTC+6
- **utc offset dst**: +6
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 101600 — 101606
- **area code**: +7 72156