juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Aargau Jura Park

**Aargau Jura Park** is a protected area in Switzerland. It is in the Swiss canton of Aargau, north of Aarau, between the Aare and Rhine rivers. It has an area of 241 square kilometers (93 square miles) and reaches heights of up to 350 meters (1,150 ft) above the valley floor.

The park is mainly located on the Jurassic Plateau, between Frick and Villigen. It includes the Aargau Jura mountains and valleys. There are sparse pine forests, fruit orchards, rocky steppes, dry meadows, and terraced vineyards in the northern part of the park. In the southern region there are forests and wildlife.

In the past, villages Herznach and Wölfinswil mined ore in the park and left many studs. A mining tunnel was excavated and made accessible to visitors.
Thal Nature Park

**Thal Nature Park** (_Naturpark Thal_ in German) is a protected area in Switzerland in the canton of Solothurn. It borders the cantons of Bern and Basel-Landschaft. The largest municipality in the park is Balsthal. The park is located in the wide valley of the Dünnern River, behind the Weissenstein mountain range.

There are ruins of ancient fortresses in the park, which were once used as trade routes through the small town of Klus. However, nowadays, the surrounding land is mostly used for agriculture.

Within the park, there is also the "Haar und Kamm" Museum, which used to be a comb factory.

In 2012, the park was named "park of national importance" by the FOEN (Federal Office for the Environment) and will hold this status for ten years, starting from January 1, 2010.
The Girl from Ipanema

"**Garota de Ipanema**" ("**The Girl from Ipanema**") is a Brazilian bossa nova and jazz song. It was very popular in the mid-1960s and won a Grammy for Record of the Year in 1965. It was written in 1962, with music by Antônio Carlos Jobim and Portuguese lyrics by Vinícius de Moraes. English lyrics were written later by Norman Gimbel. It was first sung by Astrud Gilberto.

## Background

The song is about 17 year old Heloísa Pinheiro. Songwriters Jobim and de Moraes saw her walking to the beach in Ipanema, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro.

In the US, the single peaked at number five on the _Billboard_ Hot 100, and went to number one for two weeks on the Easy Listening chart.

Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald recorded covers of the song.

## Legal issues

In 2001, the song's copyright owners sued Pinheiro for using the title of the song as the name of her boutique (Garota de Ipanema). In their complaint, they said that her status as The Girl from Ipanema did not give her the right to use the name that legally belonged to them. The court ruled in favor of Pinheiro.

## Popularity

It is believed to be the second-most recorded pop song in history, after "Yesterday" by The Beatles.

In 2004, it was one of 50 recordings chosen that year by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry.

### 2016 Olympics

The song became popular during the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Rio de Janeiro. The Olympic and Paralympic mascots were named Vinicius and Tom after the song's co-writers by a public vote. The opening ceremony of the 2016 Olympics was themed around the song and the architecture of Oscar Niemeyer. Spotify said that the song had been streamed 40,000 times per day in the days after the ceremony.
Heloísa Pinheiro

**Heloísa Eneida Paes Pinto Mendes Pinheiro** (born July 7, 1945), better known as **Helô Pinheiro** (), is a Brazilian businesswoman and former model.

At the age of 17, Pinheiro became the inspiration for the song "The Girl from Ipanema" when songwriters Antônio Carlos Jobim and Vinicius de Moraes saw her walking to the beach in Ipanema.

Pinheiro became a Brazilian Playboy Playmate in 1987 and once again in 2003.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Helô Pinheiro
- **image**: Helo Pinheiro.jpg
- **caption**: Pinheiro in July 2006
- **birth name**: Heloísa Eneida Paes Pinto
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **occupation**: Businessperson
- **years active**: 1962–2003 (model)
Ipanema

**Ipanema** () is a neighbourhood in the South Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between Leblon and Arpoador. The beach at Ipanema became well known as the subject of the bossa nova jazz song, "The Girl from Ipanema" ("_Garota de Ipanema_").

The name _Ipanema_ originally was named after a river in the state of São Paulo. The name comes from the Tupi language words _ipá_ (pond) and _nem-a_ (stinking).
Vinicius de Moraes

**Marcus Vinícius da Cruz e Mello Moraes** (19 October 1913 – 9 July 1980), better known as **Vinícius de Moraes** () and nicknamed **O Poetinha** ("The little poet"), was a Brazilian poet, lyricist, essayist, musician, singer, and playwright. He was known for writing many popular bossa nova songs such as "The Girl from Ipanema".

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Vinícius de Moraes
- **image**: Vinicius.jpg
- **caption**: Vinícius de Moraes in Paris (1970)
- **pseudonym**: "O Poetinha"
- **birth name**: Marcus Vinícius da Cruz e Mello Moraes
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **movement**: Modernism
Zürich Wilderness Park

**Zürich Wilderness Park** (_Wildnispark Zürich_ in German) is a nature park located near the city of Zürich in Switzerland. It consists of two main areas: the Sihlwald forest and the Langenberg Wildlife Park. The Sihlwald forest is the biggest mixed forest in the Swiss Mittelland and the Langenberg Wildlife Park is the oldest wildlife park in Switzerland. These sites are located in the Sihl Valley, to the south of Zürich.

## History

Hapsburgers gifted the Sihlwald forest to the city of Zürich in 1309 and again in 1524. It provided timber and firewood to the city for many years. Since the 1990s, the forest has been preserved by forest director Andreas Speich, who stopped cutting down trees to protect its unique composition.

The Langenberg Wildlife Park was founded in 1869 by city forester Carl Anton Ludwig von Orelli.

On August 28, 2009, the Sihlwald forest was named a "regional nature park of national importance" by the FOEN (Federal Office for the Environment).

Zürich Wilderness Park was officially formed, bringing together the Langenberg Wildlife Park and the Sihlwald forest.

Today, the park welcomes more than half a million visitors every year. Visitors can barbecue, hike, cycle, ride horseback through the park.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Zürich Wilderness Park
- **alt name**: Wildnispark Zurich
- **photo**: Wildnispark Zürich.JPG
- **photo caption**: Map showing the two sites of the Zürich Wilderness Park, with the Langenberg Wildlife Park to the north and the larger Sihlwald to the south
- **nearest city**: Zurich
- **url**: http://www.wildnispark.ch/
Volvo B7TL

The **Volvo B7TL** is a double-decker chassis of a bus. It has a low-floor. It was made from 1999 to 2007 by Volvo Buses.

The following bodies were built on the Volvo B7TL chassis:

- Alexander ALX400 bodywork
- Plaxton President bodywork
- East Lancs Vyking bodywork
- East Lancs Myllennium Vyking bodywork
- Wright Eclipse Gemini bodywork.

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Volvo B7TL
- **image**: First Wright Eclipse Gemini 01.jpg
- **caption**: First West Yorkshire Volvo B7TL with Wright Eclipse Gemini bodywork in Hebden Bridge in 2007
- **manufacturer**: Volvo Buses, Volvo
- **factory**: Irvine, North Ayrshire, Scotland
Borås, Sweden
- **replaced**: 2-axle Volvo Olympian
- **production**: 1999–2007
- **operator**: FirstGroup
Arriva UK Bus, Arriva
Go-Ahead Group and others
- **floortype**: Low floor
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **engine**: Volvo D7C (7.3 L)
- **powerout**: /  /
- **transmission**: Voith DIWA/ZF Ecomat
- **predecessor**: Volvo Olympian
- **successor**: Volvo B9TL (2-Axle)
Taruga eques

The **spurred tree frog**, **saddled tree frog**, **Gunther's whipping frog**, or the **montane hourglass tree frog** (_Taruga eques_) is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. People have seen it between 1202 and 2135 m above sea level.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground and in trees. People see the adult frogs on tree trunks and high in the trees where the branches come together like a roof, and on grass near ponds. People have seen this frog between 1000 and 2300 meters above sea level. People do not see this frog in places that people have changed.

## Young

The tadpoles swim in ponds with grass around them.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Horton Plains National Park, Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve, Knuckles Forest Reserve, and Peak Wilderness Sanctuary.
Beryslav urban hromada

**Beryslav urban hromada** is a hromada in Kherson oblast's Beryslav raion (or district) in Ukraine.

Its capital is Beryslav city.

Other websites: Map on Wikimedia Commons
AEW Fight Forever

***AEW Fight Forever*** is a professional wrestling sport video game. It was published by THQ Nordic. It was developed by Yuke's. It was released worldwide for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, and Nintendo Switch on June 29, 2023.

It is All Elite Wrestling (AEW)'s first video game and Yuke's first wrestling game since they released WWE 2K19 in 2018.

## Gameplay

On November 10, 2020, Kenny Omega said the game would have a similar feeling to playing AKI engine games like _WWF No Mercy_ and _Virtual Pro Wrestling_.

On September 20, 2021, it was announced that Owen Hart would be added to the game. This was announced as part of a partnership between AEW and the Owen Hart Foundation. This is Hart's first time in a video game since appearing in 2004's _Showdown: Legends of Wrestling_.

On August 3, 2022, CM Punk was revealed to be on the cover along with Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D., Kenny Omega, Chris Jericho, Jon Moxley, and Jade Cargill. After Punk got suspended from the company for a backstage incident, he was removed from the cover. Sting, MJF, Orange Cassidy, Bryan Danielson, and "Hangman" Adam Page.

On August 24, 2023, a battle royale mode called Stadium Stampede was added to the game.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: AEW Fight Forever
- **developer**: Yuke's
- **publisher**: THQ Nordic
- **engine**: Unreal Engine 4
- **released**: June 29, 2023
- **genre**: Professional wrestling, Sports game, sports
- **modes**: Single player
multiplayer
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S
Started from the Bottom

"**Started from the Bottom**" is the first single off Canadian rapper Drake's third studio album _Nothing Was the Same_. The song was released on February 1, 2013.

On February 10, 2013, a music video for the song was released. It featured Drake riding in a Bentley convertible, working at a Shoppers Drug Mart with friends, bowling, standing on a "Started from the Bottom" billboard, riding in a plane over Toronto and partying in the Dominican Republic.

The song was nominated for _Best Rap Song_ and _Best Rap Performance_ at the 56th Grammy Awards but lost both to Macklemore's _Thrift Shop_.

## Other websites

- "Started from the Bottom" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Started from the Bottom
- **artist**: Drake (musician), Drake
- **album**: Nothing Was the Same
- **released**: February 1, 2013
- **recorded**: 2012
- **length**: 3:56
Hamartiology

**Hamartiology** is a kind of Christian theology that studies sin. It studies how sin affects people and how people can get forgiveness for their sins.
Taiji Ishimori

is a Japanese professional wrestler signed to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he wrestles as part of the Bullet Club. He is a three-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Champion and a one-time NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Champion with Tama Tonga and Tanga Loa.

Ishimori is also known for his time in Pro Wrestling Noah, where he won the GHC Junior Heavyweight Championship three times (with his first reign being the longest of this championship at 405 days), the GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship a record six times, and the Nippon TV Cup Jr. Heavyweight Tag League a record four times. He also worked for Impact Wrestling, where he is a one-time X Division Champion.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **DDT Pro-Wrestling**
    - Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship (1 time)
- **Impact Wrestling**
    - Impact X Division Championship (1 time)
- **Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide**
    - AAA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Takeshi Morishima
    - Best Wrestler of the Lucha Libre World Cup award (2017)
- **New Japan Pro-Wrestling**
    - IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
    - IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with El Phantasmo
    - NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Tama Tonga and Tanga Loa
    - KOPW Provisional Championship (1 time)
    - U-30 One Night Tag Tournament (2004) – with Hiroshi Tanahashi
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Ranked No. 83 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the _PWI 500_ in 2022
- **Pro Wrestling Noah**
    - GHC Junior Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
    - GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship (6 times) – with Kenta (1), Ricky Marvin (1), Atsushi Kotoge (2) and Hi69 (2)
    - Nippon TV/NTV G+ Cup Jr. Heavyweight Tag League (4 times) – 2007 and 2008 with Kenta, 2012 with Atsushi Kotoge, 2016 with ACH
    - Super J-Cup Qualifying Tournament A (2016)
- **Toryumon X**
    - UWA World Welterweight Championship (1 time)
    - Young Dragons Cup (2002)
    - Yamaha Cup (2003) – with Shu Sato

## Other websites

- NJPW profile

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Taiji Ishimori
- **image**: Ishimori20191103.jpg
- **caption**: Ishimori in November 2019
- **names**: Army Santa
Bone Soldier
Ishimori
Tai-chan
**Taiji Ishimori**
Superstar
Bone Soldier Jr
- **birth place**: Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan
- **trainer**: Tamon Honda
Último Dragón
Plaxton President

The **Plaxton President** is a double-decker body of a bus. It has a low-floor, It was made from 1998 to 2005 by Plaxton and then Transbus International and then Alexander Dennis.

The President body was built on the Dennis Trident 2 chassis, Volvo B7TL chassis, and the DAF DB250 chassis.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Plaxton President
- **image**: ANW4000.JPG
- **caption**: Arriva North West Dennis Trident 2 with Plaxton President bodywork in 2010
- **manufacturer**: Plaxton/Alexander Dennis, TransBus/Alexander Dennis
- **production**: 1998–2005
- **assembly**: Wigan, England
- **predecessor**: Northern Counties Palatine
- **operator**: Various around the UK
- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **chassis**: Dennis Trident 2
Volvo B7TL
VDL DB250
- **engine**: Cummins C Series engine, Cummins C Series/ISCe (Dennis Trident 2)
Volvo D7C (Volvo B7TL)
DAF (VDL DB250)
- **transmission**: Voith DIWA/ZF Ecomat
East Lancs Vyking

The **East Lancs Vyking** is a double-decker body of a bus, It has a low-floor, It was made from 2000 to 2006 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders.

The Vyking body was built on the Volvo B7TL chassis.

East Lancs misspelled bus names on purpose (naming it "Vyking" instead of "Viking")

## Myllennium Vyking

In 2001, East Lancashire Coachbuilders made a improved model of the Vyking body called **Myllennium Vyking**, It was built from 2001 to 2006.

The Myllennium Vyking body was built on the Volvo B7TL chassis.

Some Myllennium Vyking bodies were built on the Volvo B7TL chassis for Luxembourg and Paris, these were made as open-top buses.

## Related pages

- For the single decker, see East Lancs Myllennium
- For the double-deck body on Dennis Trident 2 chassis, see East Lancs Myllennium Lolyne
- For the double-deck body on DAF DB250 chassis, see East Lancs Myllennium Lowlander
- For the double-deck body on Volvo B9TL, see East Lancs Myllennium Nordic

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: East Lancs Vyking
- **image**: File:YELLOW BUSES Bournemouth - Flickr - secret coach park.jpg
- **caption**: Yellow Buses Vyking bodied Volvo B7TL in Bournemouth in 2013
- **manufacturer**: East Lancashire Coachbuilders
- **production**: 2000–2006
- **doors**: 1 or 2 doors
- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **chassis**: Volvo B7L
Volvo B7TL
- **width**: 2,535mm
- **length**: 10,200 to 10,932mm
- **height**: 4,200 to 4,300mm
- **capacity**: 63 to 80 seated
- **related**: East Lancs Lolyne
East Lancs Nordic
- **predecessor**: East Lancs Pyoneer
- **successor**: Optare Olympus, East Lancs Olympus
Hydrogen vehicle

Hydrogen vehicles are cars that use hydrogen gas as a source of fuel. They are one of the cleanest forms of transportation. Hydrogen vehicles use a fuel cell stack in order to convert the hydrogen energy to power an electric motor.

## Process

1. Hydrogen gas is stored inside a high-pressure tank located within the vehicle.
1. The hydrogen is given to the fuel cell stack, which is made of an anode, cathode, and electrolyte.
1. Hydrogen molecules from the storage tanks are introduced into the anode compartment of each fuel cell.
1. The hydrogen molecules then usually encounter a catalyst, which splits the hydrogen molecules into protons, labeled "H+,” and electrons, labeled "e-.”.
1. The protons move through the proton exchange membrane, while the electrons are forced to use an external circuit because the proton exchange membrane is very selective.
1. While the electrons flow through the external circuit, this creates an electrical current, and this will power the electric motor found in the vehicle.

This process ends up leaving behind only water. This means that we are able to assure that Hydrogen vehicles will not produce anything that will harm the environment nor use non-renewable resources aside from the transportation of the Hydrogen needed to power the vehicle.

## Issues

Hydrogen vehicles lack proper infrastructure, because hydrogen fueling stations can cost more than $1,000,000. Additionally, the vehicles are expensive, because using hydrogen as fuel is a new concept.
Fuel cell vehicle

A **fuel cell vehicle** (**FCV**) or **fuel cell electric vehicle** (**FCEV**) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell; Sometimes it is used in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor. Fuel cells (in vehicles), make(or generate) electricity, (often or) generally using oxygen from the air and compressed hydrogen.

## Hydrogen Fuel Cell

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles are a type of vehicle that use hydrogen gas as a source of fuel to generate electricity. They are one of the cleanest forms of transportation.

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles use a fuel cell stack in order to convert the chemical energy that’s being stored in hydrogen into electrical energy. This energy will then be used to power an electric motor. A Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle starts with Hydrogen gas being stored inside a high pressure tank located within the vehicle. The hydrogen is given to the fuel cell stack, which is made of an Anode, Cathode, and an Electrolyte. Hydrogen molecules from the storage tanks are then introduced into the anode compartment of each fuel cell. The Hydrogen molecules then usually encounter a catalyst which creates the electrochemical reaction. The electrochemical reaction is done with the help of the catalyst, which helps split the hydrogen molecules into protons, labeled “H+”, and electrons, labeled “e-”. Once this step is done, the protons move through the proton exchange membrane, while the electrons are forced to use an external circuit because the proton exchange membrane is very selective. The electrons flow through the external circuit, which creates an electrical current. This will power the electric motor in the vehicle. On the other hand, Oxygen is provided to the cathode inside the fuel cell stack, which has the electrons that have taken the external path, and the protons. While inside, they are all mixed to create water (H2O), which will be the only thing the car will leave behind. Using this technology, we are able to assure that Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles will not produce anything that will harm the environment nor use any non-renewable resources aside from the transportation of the Hydrogen needed to power the vehicle.

There are some issues with Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles. One of those issues is that it lacks a proper infrastructure. The reason is because a hydrogen fuelling station costs millions of dollars to make. Another issue is that Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles are also really expensive, as the technology for using hydrogen as fuel is still fairly new, therefore it is also extremely expensive.  Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles usually get great range, much more than gas and electric vehicles. Some examples of Hydrogen Vehicles are the Hyundai Nexo, Honda Insight, and the Toyota Mirai.
Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign

Marianne Williamson, an author who was a candidate for the Democratic Party presidential nomination in 2020, announced her campaign for the 2024 United States presidential election on March 4, 2023. Williamson was the first major Democratic candidate  to officially announce their candidacy.

Williamson supports healthcare for everyone, free higher education (college and university), free child care and a guaranteed living wage. She also supports increased taxes on the rich, increasing renewable energy, a federal $15 an hour minimum wage and is pro-choice on abortion.

She suspended her campaign on February 7, 2024.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Marianne Williamson for President
- **logo**: MW2024_01272023_logo_PRIMARY_ltblue_ltpink_cropped.webp
- **campaign**: 2024 United States presidential election (2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Democratic Party primaries)
- **candidate**: Marianne Williamson
- **headquarters**: Washington, D.C.
- **key people**: Peter Daou (former campaign manager)
- **slogan**: A new beginning
 Disrupt the system
- **status**: Announced: March 4, 2023
Suspended: February 7, 2024
Brassaï

**Brassai** was a surrealist photographer. He was born on 9 September 1899 in what is now known as Romania. He died on 8 July 1984 in his home on the French Riviera near Nice.

Brassaï trained as an artist. He settled in Paris in 1924. There he worked as a sculptor, painter, and journalist. He associated with such artists as Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Salvador Dalí, and the writer Henry Miller.
AVN Award for Best Actor

The **AVN Award for Best Actor** is an award that is given yearly  by sex industry company _AVN_ since the award's creation in 1984.

## Infobox (film award)

- **name**: AVN Award for Best Actor
- **image**: Seth Gamble at the Perspective movie premiere.jpg
- **caption**: The 2023 Recipient: Seth Gamble
- **subheader**: AVN award for contributions of pornographic actor#Male performers, actors to pornography
- **awarded for**: Best Performance by an pornographic actor#Male performers, Actor in a Leading Role
- **presenter**: AVN Media Network
- **sponsor**: AVN (magazine), _AVN_
- **country**: United States, USA
- **location**: Las Vegas
- **lastawarded**: 2023
- **holder label**: Most recent winner
- **holder**: Seth Gamble
_Going Up_ (40th AVN Awards, 2023)
- **most wins**: Mike Horner (actor), Mike Horner, Randy Spears and Evan Stone
(5 awards)
- **award1 type**: Total awarded
- **award1 winner**: 62

- **award2 type**: First winner
- **award2 winner**: Richard Pacheco
_Irresistible_ (1st AVN Awards, 1984)
Adult Film Database

The **Adult Film Database** (**AFD**) is an online database of information related to the pornography industry actors, actresses, directors, studios, distributors and pornographic movies.

## Infobox (website)

- **type**: Internet pornography, Adult website
- **language**: English
- **launch date**: 1991 as **Sodomite**
 1999 as **Adult Film Database**
- **current status**: Active
Pakistan Telecommunication Authority

The **Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)** is the telecommunication regulator of Pakistan, responsible for the establishment, operation and maintenance of telecommunication systems and the provision of telecommunication services in Pakistan.
Male prostitution

**Male prostitution** is the act or practice of men providing sexual services in return for payment. It is a form of sex work. Although clients can be of any gender, the vast majority are older males looking to fulfill their sexual needs.

In Asia, there are at least two countries that have at least one male prostitute.

## Related pages

- Male prostitution in Pakistan
Act of Settlement 1701

The **Act of Settlement** is an Act of the Parliament of England. It passed in 1701. It settled the succession to the English and Irish crowns to only Protestants. More specifically, anyone who became a Roman Catholic, or who married one, was not able to inherit the throne.

## Related page

- Acts of Union 1707
Zvanivka rural hromada

**Zvanivka rural hromada** is a hromada in Donetsk oblast's Bakhmut raion (or district) in Ukraine.

Its capital is Zvanivka, a village.

## Other websites

- Map on Wikimedia Commons

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **wikidata**: yes
- **zoom**: 9
- **height**: 260
- **width**: 320
- **stroke-width**: 2
- **stroke-color**: #676669
- **shape-fill-opacity**: 0.2


## Infobox (hromada)

- **name**: Zvanivka rural hromada
- **native-name**: Званівська селищна громада
- **oblast**: Donetsk Oblast, Donetsk
- **raion**: Bakhmut Raion, Bakhmut
- **area total km2**: 115.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 2418
- **villages**: 6
VDL DB250

The **VDL DB250** (previously called the **DAF DB250**) was a double-decker chassis of a bus, It had a step entrance or a low-floor. It was made from 1991 to 2007 by DAF Bus and then VDL Bus & Coach.

In November 2008, It was replaced by the Wright Gemini 2.

## DB250

The DAF DB250 was a chassis of a bus, It had a step-entrance, It was made from 1991 to 1997 by DAF Bus and then VDL Bus & Coach.

The DB250 body was built on Optare Spectra bodywork and Northern Counties Palatine II bodywork.

## DB250LF

The VDL DB250LF was a chassis of a bus, It had a low-floor, It was made from 1998 to 2007 by VDL Bus & Coach.

The DB250LF chassis was built on the following bodies:

- Optare Spectra bodywork
- Alexander ALX400 bodywork
- Plaxton President bodywork
- East Lancs Myllennium Lowlander bodywork

- Wright Pulsar Gemini bodywork

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: DAF/VDL DB250
- **image**: DLA304.JPG
- **caption**: Arriva Shires & Essex Alexander ALX400 bodied DB250LF at Northwood tube station in 2014
- **manufacturer**: VDL Bus & Coach, DAF / VDL
- **production**: 1991–2007
- **assembly**: Eindhoven, Netherlands
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance DE23
Low-floor bus, Low floor DE02
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **engine**: DAF ATi RS 8.6 litre
DAF Paccar PS 9.2 litre
- **transmission**: Voith DIWA.3 851.3
Voith DIWA.3 854.3
ZF Ecomat 4HP500
ZF Ecomat 5HP500
- **successor**: Wright Gemini 2, VDL DB300
East Lancs European

The **East Lancs European** was a single-decker body of a bus. It had a step entrance, It was made from 1995 to 1996 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders.

The European body was built on the Scania L113CRL chassis.

In 1996, the European was replaced by the East Lancs Flyte.

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: East Lancs European
- **image**: Arriva bus 285 Scania L113 East Lancs N285 NCN in Middlesbrough bus station 5 May 2009.JPG
- **caption**: Arriva Northumbria Scania L113CRL with European bodywork in 2009
- **manufacturer**: East Lancashire Coachbuilders
- **production**: 1995–1996
- **predecessor**: East Lancs MaxCi
- **successor**: East Lancs Flyte
- **operator**: Arriva Shires & Essex, Luton & District
Arriva Northumbria, Northumbria Motor Services
Arriva Fox County, Midland Fox
- **length**: 11950mm
- **width**: 2500mm
- **height**: 3000mm
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1 door
- **chassis**: Scania L113CRL
- **engine**: Scania AB, Scania
Taruga fastigo

***Taruga fastigo*** is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. Scientists  saw it for the first time in Morningside Estate, near Sinharaja Forest Reserve, 1060 m above sea level.

## Body

The adult male frog is 35.3 to 39.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 54.8 to 63.9 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is brown or dark green in color.  There is a mark on the frog's back that looks like an hourglass.  There are bumps on the edges of the hourglass and near the rear end.

## Name

Scientists named this frog _fastigo_ because of its pointed nose.

## Home

This frog lives in trees. It only lives in tropical forests on mountains. People have seen this frog between 1060 and 1300 meters above sea level. People have seen adult frogs in trees as high as two meters above the ground, not far from water that does not flow.

This frog lays eggs in pools of water that does not flow or move.

## Danger

There are fewer of these frogs than there were.  This is because human beings change the places where the frogs live.  Human beings cut forests to get wood to build with and build farms, for example cardamom and tea farms. Sometimes people build small farms to grow potatoes. The chemicals meant to kill pests can also kill this frog. Climate change might also hurt this frog because it helps frogs from lower down in the hills live higher up in the hills with _Taruga fastigo_. The frogs from lower in the hills eat the same food that _Taruga fastigo_ would eat.

At least two of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Morningside Forest Reserve and Baragala Forest Reserve.
Yamanashi Gokoku Shrine

**Yamanashi Gokoku Shrine** is a Shinto shrine located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. It is a Gokoku Shrine, or a shrine dedicated to people who died in wars. It is located 600 meters east of Takeda Shrine.

It was founded in 1879.

The souls of 25,062 soldiers from many wars are worshipped here. The wars are as follows: First Sino-Japanese War, Russo-Japanese War, and World War II. Gokoku shrines were made to honor the souls of people who died in wars.  Yasukuni Shrine leads the shrines.

## Related pages

- Hero shrine
- Gokoku Shrines
- Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
- Arlington National Cemetery
- Valhalla (home to the souls of fallen warriors in Scandinavian mythology)

## Infobox (religious building)

- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: File:Gokokujinja-shrine Kofu-city Yamanashi Japan.JPG
- **consecration year**: 1879
- **type**: Gokoku shrine
Shiga Prefecture Gokoku Shrine

**Shiga Prefecture Gokoku Shrine** is a Shinto shrine located in Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It is a Gokoku Shrine or a shrine for people who died in wars.

There are more than 34,000 people who died in wars from the prefecture. These people are honored in the shrine. The wars are  the Boshin War, the Satsuma Rebellion, the first Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, and World War II.

It is a Beppyo shrine which means a highly ranked shrine.

Gokoku shrines were made to honor people who died in wars. They are led by Yasukuni Shrine. They used to be called Shokonsha but the name was changed in 1939.

## History

In the year 1869 a memorial was made in  for dead soldiers. 26 people died in the Boshin War from the city and they were honored in the temple.

In 1875 (Meiji 8), the government said it should be made into a shrine. , the lord of Hikone moved it to the current place.

In 1939, it was renamed 'Shiga Prefecture Gokoku Shrine'  by the Minister of Home Affairs .

After World War II it was renamed to Sasanami Shrine. It was listed as a Beppyo shrine.

In October 1953, after the occupation ended, the name was changed back.

## Related pages

- Hero shrine
- Gokoku Shrines
- Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
- Arlington National Cemetery
- Valhalla (home to the souls of fallen warriors in Scandinavian mythology)

## Other websites

- Shiga Prefecture Gokoku Shrine

## Infobox (religious building)

- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: Shigaken-gokoku-jinja02b3200.jpg
- **map type**: Japan
- **consecration year**: 1869
- **type**: _Gokoku shrine_
(Formerly _Shokonsha_)
Romerus

***Romerus*** is a small genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. They live in southern China (Hong Kong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong). Some of the species in _Romerus_ were in _Philautus_. Scientists think _Romerus_ might be the most basal genus in Rhacophorinae.

At first, scientists named this genus _Liuixalus_ in 2008. They looked at the DNA and saw these frogs were different from the frogs in _Chiromantis._ Scientists named the group _Liuixalus_ after , a Chinese amphibian scientist. In 2021, scientists looked at the DNA again and decided _Romerus_ would be a better name. The name _Romerus_ is for British amphibian scientist John D. Romer.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) says two of these frog species are vulnerable (_Romerus ocellatus_ and _R. hainanus_), one as endangered (_R. romeri_), and one as least-concern (_R. feii_). They do not know enough about _Romerus shiwandashan_ to give it a rank.

## Species

There are six species in the genus _Romerus_:
- _Romerus calcarius_ (<small>Milto, Poyarkov, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2013)</small>
- _Romerus feii_ <small>Yang, Rao, and Wang, 2015</small>
- _Romerus hainanus_ <small>(Liu and Wu, 2004)</small>
- _Romerus ocellatus_ <small>(Liu and Hu, 1973)</small>
- _Romerus romeri_ <small>(Smith, 1953)</small>
- _Romerus shiwandashan_ (<small>Li, Mo, Jiang, Xie, and Jiang, 2015)</small>
Romerus ocellatus

The **ocellated bubble-nest frog** or **ocellated small tree frog** (_Romerus ocellatus_) is a frog.  It lives in China. It lives high in the hills on Hainan Island. People have also seen it where Guangdong Province touches Guangxi Province.

## Home

This frog lives in wet forests and bamboo forests. It only lives in forests. People have seen this frog between 200 and 1300 m above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks.

## Young

The male frog sits on a bamboo plant and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs in bamboo plants. The tadpoles swim in rainwater in the bamboo plants.

## Danger

This frog is in some danger because people cut down its forests to make rubber plant farms, banana farms, and areca farms.  Bad chemicals can also hurt this frog.

People used to cut down the forest where the frog lives to get wood to build with and make things that people need but scientists say this does not kill the frog any more.
East Lancs Flyte

The **East Lancs Flyte** was a single-decker body of a bus, It had a step entrance, It was made from 1996 to 2001 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders.

East Lancs misspelled bus names on purpose (naming it "Flyte" instead of "Flight")

In 2000, It was replaced by the East Lancs Myllennium-based Hyline.

## Chassis

The Flyte body was built on the following chassis:

- Scania L113CRL chassis

- Scania K112CRB chassis

- Scania K113CRB chassis

- Volvo B6 chassis

- Leyland Tiger chassis

- Volvo B10M chassis

- KIRN Mogul chassis

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: East Lancs Flyte
- **image**: East Lancs Flyte 1.jpg
- **caption**: Arriva North West Scania L113, Scania L113CRL with East Lancs Flyte bodywork in 2007
- **manufacturer**: East Lancashire Coachbuilders
- **production**: 1996–2001
- **predecessor**: East Lancs EL2000
- **successor**: East Lancs Myllennium, East Lancs Hyline
- **capacity**: 34 to 50 seated
- **operator**: Arriva North West and Wales
- **length**: varies
- **width**: varies
- **height**: 3.23m
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1 door
- **chassis**: Scania L113, Scania L113CRL
Scania K112, Scania K112CRB and Scania K113, K113CRB (rebodies)
 Volvo B6 (rebody) (:Image:Volvo B6 East Lancs 1.jpg, photo)
Leyland Tiger (rebodies)
Volvo B10M (new and rebodies)
 KIRN Mogul
Liuixalus calcarius

The **limestone small tree frog** (_Liuixalus calcarius_) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam in Hai Phong Province. This frog lives in tropical forest that has not been cut down.

## Body

The skin of the frog's back is red-brown in color with an X-shaped mark on the shoulder.  This frog has disks on its toes for climbing.  The pupil of the eye goes side to side and opens up and down.

## Name

Scientists named this frog _calcarius_ for the Latin language word for "limestone." The frog lives where there is limestone karst rock.

## Home

People have seen this frog between 15 and 45 meters above sea level on Cat Ba Island. Scientists think it probably lives in many more places too.  The frog lives near pools of water in the karst rock and in small lakes that dry up for part of the year.

Cat Ba Island is in Cat Ba National Park.

## Young

Scientists think this frog hatches out of its egg as a tadpole because that is what other frogs in this genus do.  Scientists have heard male frogs calling in April.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out. They think it needs forests to live, and human beings cut down forests to make farms and get wood to build with.
Precocious puberty

In medicine, **precocious puberty** is puberty occurring at an unusually early age. In most cases, the process is normal in every aspect except the unusually early age and simply represents a variation of normal development. There is early development of secondary sex characters and gametogenesis also starts earlier. Precocious puberty is of two types: true precocious puberty and pseudoprecocious puberty. In a minority of children with precocious puberty, the early development is triggered by a disease such as a tumor or injury of the brain.

Even when there is no underlying disease, unusually early puberty can have adverse effects on social behavior and psychological development (having more mature knowledge than one's peers, feeling inadequate, trying to attend and establish friendships with older people, depression). Affected children also face shorter adult height potential and possible lifelong health risks. Central precocious puberty can be treated by suppressing the pituitary hormones that induce sex steroid production. The opposite condition is delayed puberty.

The term is used with several slightly different meanings that are usually apparent from the context. In its broadest sense, and often simplified as **early puberty**, "precocious puberty" sometimes refers to any physical sex hormone effect, due to any cause, occurring earlier than the usual age, especially when it is being considered as a medical problem. Stricter definitions of "precocity" may refer only to central puberty starting before a statistically specified age based on percentile in the population (e.g., 2.5 standard deviations below the population mean), on expert recommendations of ages at which there is more than a negligible chance of discovering an abnormal cause, or based on opinion as to the age at which early puberty may have adverse effects. A common definition for medical purposes is onset before 8 years in girls or 9 years in boys.
Joey Belladonna

**Joey Belladonna** (born **Joseph Bellardini**; October 13, 1960) is an American singer. He is best known as the singer for Anthrax. Anthrax is an American thrash metal band. Belladonna has been nominated for six Grammy Awards.

Belladonna was the singer for Anthrax from 1984 to 1992. After 1992, John Bush was the band's singer. Belladonna joined the band again in 2010. The band made new music with him. Belladonna has also been in other bands. He made a band named Belladonna. He makes his own music in this band. As of 2023, the band has made five albums.
I'm Happy Just to Dance with You

"**I'm Happy Just to Dance with You**" is a 1964 song by The Beatles. It was taken from their album and movie _A Hard Day's Night_. It is the A-side to the single _I'll Cry Instead_ and features the vocals of George Harrison. It went to number 95 in the United States.

## Anne Murray cover

In 1980, Anne Murray covered I'm Happy Just to Dance with You for her 15th studio album _Somebody's Waiting_. It went number 64 in the United States and number 74 in Canada but topped the adult contemporary charts in Canada and went to number 13 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary charts.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'm Happy Just to Dance with You
- **caption**: US picture sleeve (reverse)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Beatles
- **album**: A Hard Day's Night (album), A Hard Day's Night
- **a-side**: I'll Cry Instead
- **recorded**: 1 March 1964
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol (US)
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
- **chronology**: The Beatles US
- **title**: I'll Cry Instead
- **title2**: I'm Happy Just to Dance with You
- **prev title**: And I Love Her
- **prev year**: 1964
- **next title**: Matchbox (song), Matchbox
- **next year**: 1964


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'm Happy Just to Dance with You
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Anne Murray
- **album**: Somebody's Waiting
- **b-side**: What's Forever For
- **genre**: Easy listening, Adult contemporary music, adult contemporary
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol (US)
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
East Lancs Greenway

The **East Lancs Greenway** was a single-decker bus, It had a step-entrance, It was made from 1991 to 1994 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders.

The buses were Leyland National buses, they were rebuilded by East Lancashire Coachbuilders, it had new windows, new passenger doors, new front lights, new turn signals, new grille and new bumpers.

## Other websites

- Greenway technical specifications

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: East Lancs Greenway
- **image**: File:Panther Travel bus (PDZ 6274, ex-UHG 744R), 2011 Clacton Bus Rally.jpg
- **caption**: Panther Travel Greenway
- **manufacturer**: East Lancashire Coachbuilders
- **factory**: Blackburn
- **doors**: 1-2
- **floortype**: Step entrance
- **chassis**: Integral
- **engine**: L Gardner & Sons, Gardner 6HLXB
Discovery (Daft Punk album)

***Discovery*** is the second studio album by Daft Punk. Daft Punk is a French electronic music group. Virgin Records released the album on 12 March 2001. _Discovery_ is different from the band's first album, _Homework_ (1997). It is inspired by different types of music, such as disco and R&B. Daft Punk recorded the album between 1998 and 2000. The album uses many samples. Some of the samples are from older music. Other samples were made by Daft Punk.

Other music makers worked on _Discovery_, such as Romanthony, DJ Sneak, and Todd Edwards. Daft Punk made many music videos for the album. The group made a movie with Leiji Matsumoto named _Interstella 5555: The 5tory of the 5ecret 5tar 5ystem_. _Interstella 5555_ is an anime movie. It uses all of the music from _Discovery_.

_Discovery_ was successful. Many music critics liked the album. It was on the _Billboard_ 200 and UK Albums Chart. Many songs from the album were sampled by other music makers. Kanye West's song "Stronger" uses a sample from "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger". Daft Punk played "Stronger" at the 2008 Grammy Awards with West. Many music magazines have said _Discovery_ is one of the best electronic music albums ever made.

## Background

Daft Punk released their first album in 1997. It was named _Homework_.  After it was released, the group played music at many concerts. The members of the group, Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, made their own record labels. They also made music videos for many of the songs on _Homework_. Bangalter said that many other electronic music makers were inspired by the music on _Homework_. Because of this, Daft Punk wanted to make different music.

### Recording

Daft Punk recorded _Discovery_ in Bangalter's house in Paris, France. They started working in 1998, and ended in 2000. Bangalter and Homem-Christo made music together, but they also made music by themselves. This was similar to how they made _Homework_. The group used drum machines and samplers to help make the album. They also used Auto-Tune for the singing on the album. Nilesh Patel mastered _Discovery_. He was the person who mastered _Homework_.

"One More Time" was one of the first songs that was made for the album. It was made in 1998. It was released as a single in 2000. Later, Daft Punk made the song "Too Long". The group said they "didn't want to do 14 more house tracks", so used many different types of music on the album. DJ Sneak wrote the words for the song "Digital Love". Romanthony and Todd Edwards also helped with the album. Daft Punk wanted to work with them on _Homework_, but the group was not popular at the time.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Discovery
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Daft Punk
- **recorded**: 1998–2000
- **studio**: Daft House (Paris)
- **genre**: * French house
* disco
* house music, house
* electro-funk
- **length**: 60:50
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin
- **producer**: * Thomas Bangalter
* Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo
- **prev title**: Homework (Daft Punk album), Homework
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Alive 1997
- **next year**: 2001
Melissa (song)

"**Melissa**" (sometimes called "**Sweet Melissa**") is a 1972 song by The Allman Brothers Band and is the second single from their fourth studio album _Eat a Peach_. It was written by Gregg Allman in 1967. It did not chart on any of the Billboard charts.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Melissa
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Allman Brothers Band
- **album**: Eat a Peach
- **a-side**: Blue Sky (song), Blue Sky
- **released**: August 1972
- **recorded**: December 9, 1971 at Criteria Studios, Miami, Florida
- **genre**: *Country rock
*Southern rock
- **label**: Capricorn Records
- **writer**: Gregg Allman
- **producer**: Tom Dowd
- **prev title**: Ain't Wastin' Time No More
- **prev year**: 1972
- **next title**: One Way Out (song), One Way Out
- **next year**: 1972
Joker (Jack Napier)

**Jack Napier**, also known as the **Joker**, is the main villain of the superhero movie _Batman_ (1989) by Tim Burton and based on the DC Comics character of the same name. He was played by Jack Nicholson.

## Fictional character biography

He was a criminal working for crime boss Carl Grissom, but he was set up at the chemical plant, and Batman intervened, which caused him to fall into a vat of chemicals, turning him into the Joker, now angry at the world for his disfigurement, Batman must stop him.

He is later revealed to be responsible for the murder of Batman's parents Thomas and Martha Wayne as a child.

## Reception

Jack Nicholson's portrayal of the character was well-liked by critics and praised by fans, his quote "Have you ever danced with the devil in the pale moonlight?" has been long associated with the character.
Ruakura

**Ruakura** is a semi-rural suburb of Hamilton. The University of Waikato is located nearly. It has the Ruakura Agriculture Research Center and two primary schools in the suburb. State Highway 1 passes eastwards of the suburb.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 13


## Infobox (new zealand suburbs)

- **name**: Ruakura
- **image**: Ruakura 1921.jpg
- **caption1**: Ruakura State Farm in 1921
(homestead and stables in foreground)
- **city1**: Hamilton, New Zealand
- **ward**: East Ward
- **council**: Hamilton City Council (New Zealand), Hamilton City Council
- **northwest**: Enderley
- **west**: Claudelands
- **southwest**: Hamilton East, New Zealand, Hamilton East
- **south**: Hillcrest, Hamilton, Hillcrest
- **southeast**: Silverdale, Hamilton, Silverdale
- **east**: Newstead, New Zealand, Newstead
Rutile

Rutile is a black or reddish-brown mineral made of titanium dioxide, typically occurring as needle-like crystals.

The main uses for rutile are the manufacture of refractory ceramic, as a pigment, and for the production of titanium metal. Finely powdered rutile is a brilliant white pigment and is used in paints, plastics, paper, foods, and other applications that call for a bright white color.
Roger Harris

**Roger Meredith Harris** (27 July 1933 – 10 October 2025) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played two tests in March 1959 and also played for Auckland in the Plunket Shield.

Harris was born 27 July 1933 in Ōtāhuhu, Auckland, New Zealand.

Harris died on 10 October 2025, at the age of 92. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living Auckland first-class cricketer.