juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
India–North Korea relations

**India-North Korea relations** refer to the bilateral relations between the Republic of India and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea, DPRK). India and North Korea established diplomatic relations in 1962, and India has maintained a policy of non-interference in North Korea's internal affairs while promoting peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula.

## History

India’s recognition is largely driven by historical factors, such as the Cold War and India's traditional stance of neutrality. Additionally, India has continued to advocate for a peaceful resolution to the issues surrounding North Korea, often supporting peace talks rather than sanctions. Despite this, India has consistently called for denuclearisation on the Korean Peninsula and has supported various United Nations resolutions on the issue, while maintaining diplomatic ties with North Korea.
Tekax

**Tekax** is a city in the Mexican state of Yucatán. It is a largest city in the municipality of Progreso. In 2020, 80,454 people lived there.
Italian brainrot

**Italian brainrot** is an Internet meme from early 2025. They show surrealist pictures of AI-generated creatures with names that are inspired by the Italian language. They are usually posted on TikTok,YouTube Shorts ,and other short-formed apps.

## Name

The phrase _brain rot_ was used as early as 1854. The term is used to describe bizarre content. The word _Italian_ in the name comes from the names of the characters being Italian.

## Description

Italian brainrot combines AI generated  creatures to create absurd reactions. Videos often have fictional creatures with "Italian" names, while the video is voiced over by an AI voice, with a nonsensical description of the creature or animal. The meme is purposely "strange", with it having objects or items mixed with animals.

## History

The first Italian brainrot character is thought to be Tralalero Tralala. A TikTok user named @eZburger401 created an audio featuring an Italian speaker talking about how his grandmother interrupted him while he was playing game Fortnite with his son. The audio contained the author cursing out the God in Christianity and Allah. The user was banned afterwards. On January 13, 2025, a user named @amoamimandy.1a uploaded a video pairing the video with a shark with blue Nike sneakers. The video gained 7 million views before being deleted.

The meme has roots with other European memes featuring animals, like German Brainrot, a similar internet meme where animals are depicted in unusual scenarios.

## Characters

Tralalero Tralala is an athletic shark with blue Nike shoes.

Bombardiro Crocodilo is a crocodile fused with a military bomber plane.

Brr Brr Patapim is a proboscis monkey fused with a large tree.

## Popularity

Tralalero Tralala and Bombardino Crocodilo have been called Islamophobic and contain Blasphemy, as lyrics from Tralalero Tralala's origin video mock Allah in Italian, though some Italian users have stated that blasphemy is often used as a filler word in Italian. The character Bombardino Crocodilo has been criticized for making fun of Gaza genocide, with some videos using audio which jokes about the plane bombing kids in Palestine.

But there are more offensive brainrots that also contain Blasmphemy like Mateooo.

As of January 24,2026 there are over 690 offensive articles on The Italian Brainrot Wiki.
May Fourth Movement

The **May Fourth Movement** started in Beijing on May 4, 1919, as students protested the Treaty of Versailles, which gave Japan control over some Chinese territories. The protests spread across China, boosting nationalism and political action, moving away from intellectual elites. This movement was part of the larger New Culture Movement (1915-1921), aiming to challenge Confucian traditions. Many future political leaders, including those in the Chinese Communist Party, emerged during this time. The movement was urban-focused but had a populist tone despite China's rural majority.

In 1911, the Qing dynasty collapsed, ending thousands of years of imperial rule. After President Yuan Shikai died in 1916, China was controlled by warlords, and the government in Beijing struggled with foreign influence. The public was angry about Japan’s growing power, especially after the 1919 Treaty of Versailles gave Japan territories in China. This sparked protests, and many intellectuals began pushing for changes to traditional Confucian values, advocating for Western ideas like science and democracy. These ideas influenced China’s culture and politics for many years.

On May 4, 1919, over 4,000 students protested in Beijing against Japan's control over Chinese territories. They called for changes in the government and boycotted Japanese goods. The movement spread to other cities, including Shanghai, and gained support from workers and merchants. Despite harsh government actions, the protests led to China's refusal to sign the Treaty of Versailles, marking a symbolic victory. The May Fourth Movement united people across China, shifting the focus from student protests to a broader national movement for change.

The May Fourth Movement was a turning point in China's history, challenging traditional values and encouraging new ideas like democracy and science. It led to the growth of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with leaders like Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao promoting Marxism. Although the Kuomintang (KMT) also played a role, their influence was smaller. The movement sparked significant political and cultural changes, and its legacy is still debated by both CCP supporters and critics.

## Infobox (civil conflict)

- **title**: May Fourth Movement
- **date**: May 4, 1919
- **image**:
- **caption**: Approximately 3,000 students from 13 Beijing universities gathered in Tiananmen Square
- **place**: Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China
- **result**: * Government of Qian Nengxun weakened
* Pro-Empire of Japan, Japanese officials removed
* Treaty of Versailles goes unsigned by China
* New Culture Movement splits
* Spread of communism
- **side1**: Protesters


## Infobox (chinese)

- **t**: 五四運動
- **s**: 五四运动
- **p**: Wǔsì yùndòng
- **tp**: Wǔ-sìh yùn-dòng
- **l**: 5-4 Movement
- **bpmf**: ㄨˇ ㄙˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- **gr**: Wuusyh yunndonq
- **j**: Ng5 sei3 wan6 dung6
- **y**: Ńgh-sei wahn-duhng
- **tl**: Ngó-sì ūn-tūng
Jan Patočka

**Jan Patočka** (1907–1977) was a Czech philosopher. He is one of the most important thinkers in Central Europe during the 20th century. He studied ideas like history, life, truth, freedom, and human responsibility. He was influenced by other philosophers, especially Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger, and worked in a field called phenomenology, which studies how people experience the world.

Patočka wrote many books and essays. He could not publish freely during the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia, so some of his work was shared secretly. In the 1970s, he helped write Charter 77, a human rights document that criticized the Czechoslovak government for not respecting human rights. Because of this, he was questioned by the police. He died shortly after, in 1977.
Huawei P8

**Huawei P8** is a Android smartphone developed by Huawei. It was released on April 2015. It has two other smartphones such as Huawei P8 Lite and Huawei P8 Max.

Huawei P8 has 5.2 IPS-NEO LCD screen, 2600mAh battery capacity, 3GB RAM and 13MP wide back camera.

## Software

Huawei P8 lite run Android 4.4.2 KitKat for the first time, later, it can upgrade to Android 5.0 Lollipop and Android 6.0 Marshmallow.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Huawei P8
- **codename**: GRACE
- **image**: File:Huawei P8 smartphone (16975510790).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Front of the Huawei P8
- **brand**: Huawei
- **manufacturer**: Huawei
- **slogan**: 似水流年之卓然
Ignite ∞ Creativity
- **series**: Huawei P series
- **modelnumber**: GRA-ULxx or GRA-Lxx
- **discontinued**: Discontinued
- **unitssold**: 12 Million
- **predecessor**: Huawei Ascend P7
- **successor**: Huawei P9
- **related**: Huawei P8 Lite
Huawei P8 Max
- **type**: Smartphone
- **soc**: HiSilicon Kirin 930 and Kirin 935
- **cpu**: Octa Core(Quad-core 2 GHz Cortex-A53 & quad-core 1.5 GHz Cortex-A53)
- **gpu**: Mali-T628 MP4
- **memory**: 3GB
- **storage**: 16 GB
64 GB (Premium Edition)
- **memory card**: microSD, up to 128 GB
- **battery**: Non-removable Li-Po 2680 mAh battery capacity
- **display**: 5.2" 1080 x 1920 pixels IPS-NEO LCD capacitive multitouch display, 16M colors
- **ext display**: None
- **rear camera**: 13 MP, 4160 x 3120 pixels, RGBW, auto-focus, optical image stabilization, dual-LED (dual tone) flash, 1080p@30fps video recording
- **front camera**: 8 MP, 1080p
- **connectivity**: 2G: GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 - SIM 1 & SIM 2
3G: HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700 / 1900 / 2100 - UL00; HSDPA 800 / 850 / 900 / 1700 / 1800 / 1900 / 2100 - L09
4G: LTE band 1(2100), 3(1800), 4(1700/2100), 7(2600), 38(2600), 39(1900), 40(2300), 41(2500) - UL00; LTE band 1(2100), 2(1900), 3(1800), 4(1700/2100), 5(850), 7(2600), 8(900), 12(700), 17(700), 18(800), 19(800), 20(800), 25(1900), 26(850), 28(700), 40(2300) - L09
- **other**: Signal+ , WI-FI+
- **sim**: nanoSIM
- **charging**: NA
Munich Security Conference

The **Munich Security Conference** (**MSC**), formerly **Munich Conference on Security Policy**, is an annual conference on international security policy that has been held in Munich, Germany, since 1963.

The Munich Security Conference has become the most important independent forum to talk about international security policy. People that go to the conference include world leaders, business executives, organization leaders, government ministers, parliament members, military leaders, scientists and media executives.

The conference is held every year in February. The venue is the Hotel Bayerischer Hof in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Munich Security Conference
- **image**: MSC Logo 02.svg
- **abbreviation**: MSC
- **predecessor**: Internationale Wehrkundebegegnung / Münchner Wehrkundetagung
- **formation**: 1963
- **founder**: Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin
- **status**: Non-profit foundation
- **purpose**: Peace through dialogue (diplomacy)
- **location**: Munich, Germany
- **methods**: Host conferences
- **leader title**: Chairman
- **leader name**: Christoph Heusgen
Nycole Turmel

**Nycole Turmel** (born September 1, 1942) is a Canadian politician. She was the member of Parliament (MP) for Hull—Aylmer from 2011 to 2015. She is a member of the New Democratic Party (NDP). She was the party's interim leader from 2011 to 2012.

## Other websites

- Nycole Turmel – Official NDP Constituency Site

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nycole Turmel
- **image**: Nycole Turmel 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Turmel in 2011
- **office**: Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada), Leader of the Opposition
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: Stephen Harper
- **term start**: August 22, 2011
- **term end**: March 23, 2012
Acting (law), Acting: July 28 – August 22, 2011
- **predecessor**: Jack Layton
- **successor**: Tom Mulcair
- **office2**: Interim Leader of the New Democratic Party
- **term start2**: July 28, 2011
- **term end2**: March 24, 2012
- **predecessor2**: Jack Layton
- **successor2**: Tom Mulcair
- **constituency mp3**: Hull—Aylmer
- **parliament3**: Canadian
- **term start3**: May 2, 2011
- **term end3**: October 19, 2015
- **predecessor3**: Marcel Proulx
- **successor3**: Greg Fergus
- **office5**: National President of the Public Service Alliance of Canada
- **term start5**: May 5, 2000
- **term end5**: May 6, 2006
- **predecessor5**: Daryl Bean
- **successor5**: John Gordon (union leader), John Gordon
- **birth place**: Sainte-Marie, Quebec, Canada
- **residence**: Gatineau, Quebec, Canada
- **party**: New Democratic Party (1991–present)
Underoath

**Underoath** is an American metalcore band from Tampa, Florida formed in 1997.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Act of Depression_ (1999)
- _Cries of the Past_ (2000)
- _The Changing of Times_ (2002)
- _They're Only Chasing Safety_ (2004)
- _Define the Great Line_ (2006)
- _Lost in the Sound of Separation_ (2008)
- _Ø (Disambiguation)_ (2010)
- _Erase Me_ (2018)
- _Voyeurist_ (2022)
- _The Place After This One_ (2025)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Underoath
- **image**: Underoath - 2019159150712 2019-06-08 Rock am Ring - 0156 - 5DSR0728.jpg
- **caption**: Underoath performing at Rock am Ring in 2019
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- **label**: Solid State, Tooth & Nail, Takehold, Fearless Records, Fearless, MNRK
- **current members**: Aaron Gillespie
Christopher Dudley
Timothy McTague
Grant Brandell
Spencer Chamberlain
Single (2025 movie)

***Single*** (stylized as ***#Single***) is an 2025 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by Caarthick Raju and presented by Allu Aravind. The film is produced by Geeta Arts and Kalya Films. It stars Sree Vishnu, Ketika Sharma, Ivana, Vennela Kishore in the lead roles. The film's music was composed by Vishal Chandrashekhar.

The film was theatrically released on 9 May 2025.

## Cast

- Sree Vishnu as Vijay
- Ketika Sharma as Poorva
- Ivana as Harini
- Vennela Kishore
- VTV Ganesh
- Kalpa Latha
- Rajendra Prasad (Cameo)
- Prabhas Srinu
- Satya (Cameo)
- Reba Monica John (Cameo)
- Maanasa Choudhary (Cameo)

## Production and Marketing

On 29 February 2024, on the occasion of Sree Vishnu's birthday Geetha Arts officially announced the film with the working title _#SV18_. The official title of the film was revealed as _#Single_ through a title glimpse on 10 February 2025. On 28 April 2025, the trailer of the film was released.

## Music

The soundtrack album and background score for the film were composed by Vishal Chandrashekhar. On 4 April 2025 the first single "Shilpi Yevaro" was released. The lyrics were written by Shreemani and sung by Yazin Nizar. On 17 April 2025, "Sirrakaindhi Single Bathuku" was released with the lyrics by Ramajogayya Sastry and sung by Rahul Sipligunj.

## Release

_#Single_ was released release on 9 May 2025.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: _#Single_
- **caption**: Theatrical Poster
- **director**: Caarthick Raju
- **writer**: Caarthik raju
- **screenplay**: Caarthick Raju
- **story**: Caarthick Raju
- **producer**: KAMAL YADAV
- **starring**: *Sree Vishnu
*Ketika Sharma
*Ivana
*Vennela Kishore
*VTV Ganesh
*Kalpa Latha
- **cinematography**: R. Velraj
- **editing**: Praveen K. L.
- **music**: Vishal Chandrashekhar
- **studio**: Geetha Arts
Kalya Films
- **country**: India
- **language**: Telugu
Calum Bowie

**Calum Bowie** (born 28 December 2000) is a Scottish singer and songwriter from Banchory, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, now based in Edinburgh. When he was eight years old he began playing the guitar. His music has been influenced by artists such as Sam Fender, Ed Sheeran and Nina Nesbitt.

### 2018–2024: Early career

Between 2018 and 2024, Bowie released a number of singles. During 2023, Bowie performed at a number of festivals including The Great Escape, TRNSMT and Kendal Calling. In 2024 his performances included Glastonbury, Boardmasters and Belladrum. He received the Scottish Breakthrough Artist of the Year award at the Scottish Music Awards in November 2024.

### 2025–present: _Through the Window_

On 21 March 2025, he released his debut extended play, _Through the Window_, the EP peaked at number four on the Scottish Albums Chart. The EP includes the singles "Dream of My Own" and "Wherever She Goes". He will be opening act on the main stage at TRNSMT on 11 July 2025, his last appearance was in 2023 on the King Tut's stage.

### Extended plays

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"|Details|scope="col" colspan="1"|Peak chart positions|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 21 March 2025 * Label: Capitol Records * Format: Digital download|4|||||

### Singles

|scope="col" style="width:17em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2018|rowspan="19"||||
|rowspan="3"|2019|||||
|rowspan="2"|2020|||||
|rowspan="3"|2021|||||
|rowspan="3"|2022|||||
|rowspan="2"|2023|||||
|rowspan="4"|2024|||||
|rowspan="3"|2025|rowspan="2"|_Through the Window_|||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Calum Bowie
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Calum Bowie
- **origin**: Banchory, Scotland
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter, musician
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar
- **years active**: 2018–present
- **label**: Capitol Records
Ali France

**Allison Anne France** (née **Lawlor**; born 13 May 1973) is an Australian politician. She has been serving as the member of parliament (MP) for the Queensland division of Dickson since 2025. She is a member of the Labor Party.

France previously ran to represent this division in 2019 and 2022. She lost to the Liberal Party's Peter Dutton both times. She defeated Dutton, the then Leader of the Opposition, on her third attempt in the 2025 Australian federal election. This made her the first Labor MP from Dickson since Cheryl Kernot lost to Dutton in 2001.

## Early life and education

France is the daughter of Peter Lawlor, a former Labor MP. She was born in Durban, South Africa, and educated on the Gold Coast, Toowoomba and Canberra.

## Career

Before she started being a politician, France was a journalist at the Courier Mail and in Hong Kong. She worked as the communications manager for the indigenous production company Carbon Media in Brisbane. She is also a para-athlete and an advocate for people with disabilities. In 2016, she represented Australia in paracanoeing, winning two team gold medals and a silver medal at the Outrigger Canoe World Sprint Championships.

France has criticized offshore detention. France ran as the Australian Labor Party candidate for the seat of Dickson in 2019 and 2022. She lost both times to Peter Dutton, who was first elected as the MP for Dickson in 2001. At the 2025 Australian federal election, she defeated Dutton, the then Leader of the Liberal Party and Leader of the Opposition, and became an MP. France was the first person in Australian history to defeat a Leader of the Opposition at an election.

## Personal life

France and her husband Clive had two sons. They divorced in 2019, and he died from cancer in 2023. In 2011, France and her younger son were at a shopping centre when they were hit by a car. She pushed her son out of the way but was badly hurt. Her leg needed to be amputated because of it. In 2024, her older son died from leukaemia.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ali France
- **honorific-suffix**: Australian House of Representatives, MP
- **image**: Ali France.png
- **constituency mp**: Division of Dickson, Dickson
- **parliament**: Australian
- **predecessor**: Peter Dutton
- **birth name**: Allison Anne Lawlor
- **birth place**: Durban, South Africa
- **father**: Peter Lawlor
- **party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
Through the Window

***Through the Window*** is the debut extended play by Scottish singer and songwriter Calum Bowie. It was released as a digital download on 21 March 2025. The EP peaked at number four on the Scottish Albums Chart.

## Background

One of the songs from the EP, "Your Anthem" was written by Bowie when he was 15 years old, talking about the song he said, "It's about growing up in a small town with nothing much to do. Bar being with your mates! When me and my friends would get together, we'd just drive around blasting music. Music was our escape. It saves you. There were times when I wanted to escape. But now I always want to be back! It’s such a tear-up." Talking about the EP, he said, "Mostly, I write from experience. The EP is really personal. It's me. It's my life. This is everything I've experienced. I've had lots of ups and downs, not in music, but just in personal life and lots of hard moments, and those stories are the thread that ties it all together."

## Charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2025)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|4||||

## Release history

|scope="col"|Regions|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format(s)|scope="col"|Label|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|21 March 2025|Digital download|Capitol Records||||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Through the Window
- **type**: ep
- **artist**: Calum Bowie
- **released**: 21 March 2025
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **label**: Capitol Records
- **producer**: * Matt Rad
* Joel Pott
* Edd Holloway
* Nick Atkinson
Ready Jet Go!

***Ready Jet Go!*** is an American animated science education television series which aired on PBS Kids from February 15, 2016 to May 6, 2019, although reruns continue on the same day.
Charles Malik Whitfield

**Charles Malik Whitfield** (born August 1, 1972) is an actor. Best known for playing Otis Williams in the Emmy-winning miniseries The Temptations (1998), earning an NAACP Image Award nomination.
Terry Peder Rasmussen

**Terry Peder Rasmussen** (December 23, 1943 – December 28, 2010) was a serial killer in new Hampshire and California. known as the "Chameleon Killer," was responsible for the murders of Marlyse Elizabeth Honeychurch and her two daughters, Marie Vaughn and Sarah McWaters, whose remains were found in barrels in Bear Brook State Park, New Hampshire.
British Bangladeshis

**British Bangladeshis** are people of Bangladeshi origin who live in the United Kingdom. They are one of the largest ethnic minority groups in the UK and have made significant contributions to British society, particularly in areas like business, politics, education, and culture.

## Origins and migration

Most British Bangladeshis trace their roots to the Sylhet region in northeastern Bangladesh. Migration from Sylhet to the UK began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when Sylheti men worked as seamen (known as _lascars_) for the British merchant navy. Larger-scale migration occurred during the 1950s to 1970s, especially after Bangladesh gained independence in 1971. Many came to Britain for better job opportunities and to escape political and economic instability.

### Population and communities

As of the 2021 UK census, there are over 500,000 British Bangladeshis, with the largest communities in:

- London (especially in Tower Hamlets, Newham, and Camden)
- Birmingham
- Manchester
- Luton

Tower Hamlets, in particular, has one of the highest concentrations of Bangladeshis and is considered the cultural heart of the British Bangladeshi community.

## Language and religion

British Bangladeshis often speak Bengali (Bangla) and its Sylheti dialect at home, while English is commonly used in public life. The vast majority are Muslims, mainly Sunni, and religion plays a central role in community life, with mosques and Islamic schools found in most areas with large Bangladeshi populations.

## Culture and identity

British Bangladeshis maintain a strong cultural identity. Traditional clothing like the shalwar kameez, sari, and kurta are worn during festivals and religious events. Popular festivals include:

- Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha
- Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

Bangladeshi cuisine, especially curry dishes, is widely loved in Britain. Many Bangladeshis have been involved in the UK’s restaurant industry, particularly in the curry house business. In fact, many Indian restaurants in the UK are actually run by Bangladeshis.

## Challenges and achievements

British Bangladeshis have faced social challenges like:

- Poverty
- Educational barriers
- Racism and discrimination

However, in recent years, there has been notable progress in education, with more young British Bangladeshis attending universities and pursuing careers in law, medicine, business, and technology.

Some well-known British Bangladeshis include:

- **Rushanara Ali**, MP for Bethnal Green and Bow
- **Nadiya Hussain**, winner of _The Great British Bake Off_
- **Muna Shamsie**, a prominent writer
2077

**2077** (MMLXXVII), the 2077th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- May 15: 150th anniversary of the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
- May 18: 150th anniversary of the Grauman's Chinese Theatre.
- May 25: 100th anniversary of the Star Wars.
- An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Monday, November 15, 2077.
2078

**2078** (MMLXXVIII), the 2078th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- 100th anniversary of Coors Light.
2080

**2080** (MMLXXX), the 2080th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- May 22: 100th anniversary of the Pac-Man.
- June 1: 100th anniversary of the CNN.
2081

**2081** (MMLXXXI), the 2081st year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- May 1: 150th anniversary of the Empire State Building.
- August 1: 100th anniversary of the cable television channel MTV.
2082

**2082** (MMLXXXII), the 2082nd year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- June 4 - 100th anniversary of the Poltergeist.
2085

**2085** (MMLXXXV), the 2085th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- May 31: 150th anniversary of the 20th Century Studios.

## In fiction

- The title of a song from AJR's album The Maybe Man is 2085.
2087

**2087** (MMLXXXVII), the 2087th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- December 21: 150th anniversary of the _Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs._
2089

**2089** (MMLXXXIX), the 2089th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- May - 150th anniversary of the Batman.
- June 23 - 100th anniversary of the Batman (1989).
- August 25 - 150th anniversary of _The Wizard of Oz._
- December 15 - 150th anniversary of _Gone with the Wind._
- December 17 - 100th anniversary of The Simpsons.
Battle of the Colline Gate

The **Battle of the Colline Gate** was fought by Sulla and the Marians, Samnites, and Lucanians near Porta Collina.

## Battle

Sulla's army was tired because they marched across a long distance. His officers and commanders asked for time to rest, but Sulla only gave them food and a few hours of rest before he got ready for battle. As the battle continued, Sulla's left wing commanded by Crassus was pushed back so far they reached the gates of Porta Collina. They tried to enter, but the defenders just closed it, forcing them to continue to fight. Eventually Sulla went to the left to try to regain control while Crassus went to the right wing, who successfully routed the enemy. Sulla motivated his men with this, and the battle went on till dark. Pontius Telesinus, the commander died, and Marcus Lamponius fled with his men.

## Aftermath

Sulla killed those he captured and paraded their heads around a nearby besieged city where another enemy named Gaius Marius the Younger was being sieged. The people knew it was over, and Marius killed himself. This battle practically ended the Social War (91-87 BC)
2090

**2090** (MMXC), the 2090th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- January 21 - 100th anniversary of the Sherri and Terri.
- February 7 - 150th anniversary of the _Pinocchio._
- June 7 - 100th anniversary of the Universal Orlando Resort.
- July 27 - 150th anniversary of the Bugs Bunny.
- November 13 - 150th anniversary of the Fantasia.
2093

**2093** (MMXCIII), the 2093rd year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- June 11 - 100th anniversary of the Jurassic Park.
2095

**2095** (MMXCV), the 2095th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- May 5 - 150th anniversary of the Yosemite Sam.
- November 22 - 100th anniversary of the Toy Story.
2096

**2096** (MMXCVI), the 2096th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- June 6 - 150th anniversary of the NBA.
- June 21 - 100th anniversary of The Hunchback of Notre Dame.
- November 15 - 100th anniversary of the Space Jam.
2099

**2099** (MMXCIX), the 2099th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- March 15 - 150th anniversary of the 20th Television.
- May 1 - 100th anniversary of the SpongeBob SquarePants.
- May 19 - 100th anniversary of the 20th Television Animation.
Bullet with Butterfly Wings

**Bullet with Butterfly Wings** was released on the album _Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness_ by the Smashing Pumpkins in 1995.
Brian Berry

**Brian Joe Lobley Berry** (Sedgely, Staffordshire, United Kingdom, February 16, 1934- Dodd City, Texas, January 2, 2025) was a British and American human geographer, and Professor of the University of Texas at Dallas.

His studies in the 1960s initiated the scientific revolution in geography that made him the most cited geographer for over 25 years.

## Early life and education

Berry was born in Sedgley, Staffordshire, United Kingdom.

He graduated from University College London with a B.Sc. in Economics in 1955 and got his postgraduate work at the University of Washington, where he earned an M.A. in 1956 and a PhD in 1958 under the supervision of William Garrison.

## Career

After earning his doctorate, Berry was appointed to the University of Chicago, where he became director of the Center for Urban Studies. He held this position until 1976, conducting research on the geography of urban areas and regions and leading the geographic revolution that Garrison had preceded. He was the most cited geographer during the following two decades.

From 1976 to 1981, Berry was a professor at Harvard 's Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis, after which he was appointed dean at Carnegie Mellon University for five years.

In 1986, he joined the University of Texas at Dallas as founding dean of the School of Economics, Policy, and Government.

Berry was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1975, and to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1976. He was also a member of the British Academy .

In 1988, he won the Victoria Medal of the Royal Geographical Society.

In 1999, he was appointed to the Council of the National Academy of Sciences, and in 2004, he became a founding member of the Texas Academy of Medicine, Engineering and Sciences.

## Publications

Berry has authored more than 550 books and articles, covering both theory and practice in the development of urban areas and developed and developing regions.
International student

An **international student** is an individual who travels to a country other than their own for the purpose of undertaking educational studies. These students typically enroll in institutions of higher education such as universities or colleges but may also attend secondary schools or participate in exchange programs.

International students often require a **student visa** or permit to reside and study in their host country. Their legal status and rights vary depending on the country and its immigration policies. Some countries allow international students to work part-time during their studies, while others place restrictions on employment.

Motivations for studying abroad include access to higher-quality education, cultural exchange, language acquisition, and improved career prospects. Hosting international students can benefit countries economically, socially, and academically by promoting diversity and global perspectives on campuses.

Challenges faced by international students may include cultural adjustment, language barriers, financial burdens, and adapting to different academic standards or systems.

Many governments, universities, and international organizations provide scholarships, support services, and resources to assist international students with their academic and personal integration.
Bolatice

**Bolatice** (, ) is a municipality and village in Opava District, which is in the Moravian-Silesian Region in Czechia. About 4,500 people live there. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bolatice
- **settlement type**: Obec, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Bolatice, kostel sv. Stanislava 6.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Stanislaus
- **image flag**: Flag_of_Bolatice.svg
- **image shield**: CoA_of_Bolatice.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Moravian-Silesian Region, Moravian-Silesian
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of the Czech Republic, District
- **subdivision name2**: Opava District, Opava
- **pushpin map**: Czech Republic
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Czech Republic
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1250
- **area total km2**: 13.24
- **elevation m**: 254
- **population as of**: 2024-01-01
- **population total**: 4501
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 747 23
Sentimentaaal

**Sentimentaaal** is a 2024 Indian Bengali-language action-comedy drama film directed by Baba Yadav. The film stars Yash Daasguptaa and Nussrat Jahan in the lead roles, along with Sayantani Ghosh, Ravi Shaw, Madan Mitra, and others. It was produced by YD Films and was released in theaters on 19 January 2024.The film received a positive response from the audience but garnered mixed reviews from critics and was a Box office bomb.

## Plot

The story follows Inspector Suryaa Roy as he faces a corrupt system, works on a mysterious case, and deals with his emotional relationship with Puja Bose. The film blends action, drama, and humor, while also conveying a message about justice and redemption.

## Cast

- Yash Daasguptaa as Inspector Suryaa Roy
- Nussrat Jahan as Puja Bose
- Sayantani Ghosh as Rudrani Chowdhury
- Ravi Shaw as Sandip Sen
- Madan Mitra as Commissioner M. Mitra
- Vickey Deb as Abhimanyu Bose
- Samm Batyacharyya as Ikka
- Mainak Banerjea as Kali
- Pradip Dhar as constable Das
- Subikash Paul as constable Subhash
- Neel Bhattacharya
- Trina Saha (cameo in "Soda" song)

## Production

The film was originally titled _Mentaaal_ but was renamed _Sentimentaaal_ just before its release to highlight its emotional theme and to meet censorship requirements.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of _Sentimentaaal_ features four songs composed by Keshab Dey and Amlaan A Chakraborty. The album includes a mix of romantic, energetic, and quirky tracks. The music was produced by Arnab Chowdhury.

|No.|Title|Singer(s)|Composer|Lyricist(s)|Duration|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|"Ki Ekkhan Gaan Banaise"|Mika Singh, Iman Chakraborty, Sanajit Mondal|Keshab Dey|Rajat, Badal|3:06|
|2|"Eka Raat Shesh"|Raj Barman|Keshab Dey|Keshab Dey, Badal|3:54|
|3|"Soda Song"|Ishan Mitra, Suchismita Chakraborty|Amlaan A Chakraborty|Prasen|3:33|
|4|"Mentaaal Title Track"|Keshab Dey|Amlaan A Chakraborty|Prasen|3:25|

## Release

The film premiered in Kolkata on 17 January 2024 and was released in theaters across West Bengal on 19 January 2024.

The film had its World Television Premiere on Star Jalsha on November 24, 2024, at 2:30 PM. It is scheduled to be re-telecast first time on Jalsha Movies on December 15, 2024 at 7:00 PM.

## Reception

- Sentimentaaal** received mixed to positive reviews from audiences. The Times of India described it as a "much-needed masala flick."

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Sentimentaaal
- **caption**: Official poster
- **director**: Baba Yadav
- **producer**: Yash Daasguptaa
Nussrat Jahan
Deepak Singh
Ujjwal Anand
Nikhil Nanda
- **writer**: Mihhiir
- **screenplay**: Rohit Dey
Soumo
- **starring**: Yash Daasguptaa
Nussrat Jahan
Sayantani Ghosh
- **music**: Aamlaann Chakraabarty
Keshab Dey
- **editing**: Md. Kalam
- **studio**: YD Films
Zenith Media Scope
- **country**: India
- **language**: Bengali
Alsodes

***Alsodes*** is a group of alsodid frogs. They live in Chile and Argentina. It has the most species of any group of frogs in Patagonia. Common name **spiny-chest frogs** has been coined for them.

## Bodies

When it is time to lay eggs, the adult male frogs grow thorny structures on the toes of their front feet and rounded spiny patches on their chests. The frogs lay eggs in streams high in the hills. The tadpoles grow slowly. They spend the winter under the ice.

## Species

There are 19 species in the genus:
The Icee Company

**The Icee Company** (also known as **Western Icee** and **Icee USA**) is an American beverage company located in La Vergne, Tennessee, United States. Its flagship product is the Icee (stylized as **ICEE**), which is a frozen carbonated beverage available in fruit and soda flavors. Icee also produces other frozen beverages and Italian ice pops under the Icee and Slush Puppie brands. ICEE Bear, an animated polar bear, is the company's mascot.
Jill Sobule

**Jill Sobule** (January 16, 1959 – May 1, 2025) was an American singer-songwriter best known for the 1995 single "I Kissed a Girl", and "Supermodel" from the soundtrack of the 1995 film Clueless. Her folk-inflected compositions alternate between ironic, story-driven character studies and emotive ballads, a duality reminiscent of such 1970s American songwriters as Warren Zevon, Harry Nilsson, Loudon Wainwright III, Harry Chapin, and Randy Newman. Autobiographical elements, including Sobule's Jewish heritage and her adolescent battles with anorexia and depression, frequently occur in Sobule's writing.
Wanessa Camargo

**Wanessa Godói Camargo** (born 28 December 1982) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter.
Jeans (band)

**JNS** (previously known as the **Jeans**) is a Mexican girl group that rose to fame in late 1996 and 1997 and continued until 2008. In 2015, the band reunited and got back together and went on tour. In 2017, they released their seventh studio album, titled Metamorfosis.
Lynda Thomas

**Lynda Aguirre Thomas** (born 21 December 1981), known professionally as **Lynda**, is a Mexican musician, singer, songwriter and activist. She achieved recognition in her native Mexico during the late 1990s and early 2000s. She was signed to EMI Capitol Records and released four studio albums.Her last album, Polen, was released in 2001 and she retired shortly afterwards.

## Related pages

- Litzy
- Darina
- Myriam Montemayor Cruz
- Patricia Manterola
- Noelia
- Jeans
Jaci Velasquez

**Jacquelyn Davette "Jaci" Velasquez** (born October 15, 1979) is an American actress and contemporary Christian and Latin pop singer and songwriter, performing in both English and Spanish.

Velasquez has sold almost three million albums in the US, recorded three Platinum and three Gold albums, and recorded 16 singles that hit No. 1 plus six more that entered the top 10. She received a Latin Billboard Music Award in 2002 for her album Mi Corazón, eight Dove Awards, including Best New Artist and Female Vocalist of the Year, as well as three Grammy nominations, and an American Music Award nomination in the category of "Favorite Latin Artist" in 2002.

From 2010 to 2016, Velasquez co-hosted “The Family-Friendly Morning Show”, a syndicated morning radio program with Doug Griffin.
Litzy

**Litzy Vanya Domínguez Balderas** (born October 27, 1982), known by her stage name **Litzy**, is a Mexican singer and actress.

## Related pages

- Darina
- Myriam
- Lynda
- Irán Castillo
- Patricia Manterola
Myriam Montemayor Cruz

**Myriam Montemayor Cruz** (born February 8, 1981), better known as **Myriam**, is a Mexican recording artist known for winning the first season of Mexican talent show La Academia.

## Related pages

- Litzy
- Darina (singer)
- Lynda Thomas
- Patricia Manterola
Darina (singer)

**Darina Márquez Uribe** (born 28 July 1980) known as **Darina**, is a Mexican singer-songwriter, record producer, politician, activist, voice actress and former professional soccer player; after her professional debut in 1996 as a radio host and frontwoman in a rock band in 1996, she was named as the first-place winner on the interactive reality show Operación Triunfo México on November 10, 2002; becoming the first winner ever of a singing competition television series in Latin America.

She has been working with multiple mass media companies including The Walt Disney Company, Televisa, NBC, Endemol and Fox Sports among others; Darina also provided the main soundtracks for different television series including Velo de Novia and Big Brother 2 in Mexico. She was finalist at the Worldbest International Contest in Cannes, France in 2004, representing her country and performing alongside others singers like Phil Collins and Lionel Richie.

On the other hand, before she became an artist, Darina was a founding member of the Women's Pachuca Football Club in 1994; besides, she was a candidate for the Mexican Senate of the Republic in 2018, and a candidate for the city council of Pachuca in 2020.
La Paz, Indiana

**La Paz** is a small town located in North Township, Marshall County, Indiana. Founded in 1873 and named after La Paz, Bolivia, the town was historically served by the Chicago branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, now operated by CSX. As of the 2020 census, La Paz had a population of 475, a decline from 561 in 2010.  The town has a total area of 0.39 square miles, all land, and is at an elevation of 863 feet.  La Paz is near the intersection of U.S. Route 6 and Indiana State Road 931. U.S. Route 31 passes just east of the town.  The community is served by the Union-North United School Corporation.  Notable people from La Paz include Pentecostal minister Gerald Archie Mangun and Indiana state legislator Donald Yeagley.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: La Paz, Indiana
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:La-paz-indiana-downtown.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown La Paz
- **image map**: File:Marshall County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas La Paz Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of La Paz in Marshall County, Indiana
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Marshall County, Indiana, Marshall
- **pushpin map**: Indiana#USA
Limestone University

**Limestone University** is a private university in Gaffney, South Carolina, United States that closed in 2025.

It was founded (started) in 1847.  When it was founded, it was a Christian college for women.  It was the first woman's college in the state. The name was Limestone College.  In 1970, the school started accepting men as well as women. In 2020, the school changed its name to Limestone University.

Because of money problems, the school closed in 2025 at the end of the spring semester.  Efforts to get money to keep the school going had failed.

Ten buildings on the campus are on the National Register of Historic Places.
Harry Chapin

**Harry Forster Chapin** (December 7, 1942  – July 16, 1981) was an American singer-songwriter, philanthropist, and hunger activist best known for his folk rock and pop rock songs. He achieved worldwide success in the 1970s. Chapin, a Grammy Award-winning artist and Grammy Hall of Fame inductee, has sold over 16 million records worldwide.
Aarii

**Aarii** is a 2025 Indian Bengali-language family film. It was written and directed by Jiit Chakraborty. The film was produced by Yash Dasgupta, Amitava Dey, and Sreejit Mukherjee under the banners of YD Films, GSI Films, and GP Entertainment. It stars Moushumi Chatterjee as Jaya Sen, Yash Dasgupta as her son Joy Sen, and Nusrat Jahan as Aditi, a writer who becomes involved in their lives. The movie shows the sacrifices and emotional bonds between a widowed mother and her caregiver son. The film was released in theaters on 25 April 2025.

## Plot

After her husband dies, Jaya Sen begins to suffer from a mental illness that affects her memory. Her son Joy Sen gives up his own dreams to take care of her. Their bond becomes stronger when Joy meets Aditi, a writer. Aditi becomes interested in Joy and his mother’s story. As Joy tries to help a local gang leader named Trilok, he faces many problems. His friend Bublu and rival Lalon create more trouble. The story is about love, family, sacrifice, and hope.

## Cast

- Moushumi Chatterjee as Jaya Sen
- Yash Dasgupta as Joy Sen
- Debmalya Gupta as Young Joy Sen
- Nusrat Jahan as Aditi Ghosh
- Partha Bhowmick as Trilok Halder
- Kamaleshwar Mukherjee as Barundeb Acharya
- Debraj Bhattacharya as Lalon Halder
- Unmesh Ganguly as Bublu Acharya
- Sohini Sengupta as Phoolu
- Debolina Biswas as Srimoyee Chatterjee
- Ashim Roy Chowdhury as police
- Abhijit Guha as Lokesh Samanta
- Sumit Panja
- Srabanti Chatterjee (cameo in "Dakat Poreche" song)
- Somraj Maity as Pritam Sunpui (cameo)
- Jiit Chakraborty (cameo)

### Development

The movie was announced in late 2024. It marks the return of actress Moushumi Chatterjee to Bengali cinema after 12 years.

### Filming

Filming started in December 2024 in South Kolkata. The shooting was finished quickly using real homes and streets to show the Sen family’s life.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Anindya Chatterjee, Keshab Dey, and Lincon Roy Chowdhury. The songs use both traditional Bengali sounds and modern instruments to show the feelings of a mother and son.

### Track listing

|No.|Title|Lyrics|Singer(s)|Length|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|"Kichu Kotha"|Lincon Roy Chowdhury|Muhammad Irfan, Anwesshaa|4:18|
|2|"Aarii (Title Track)"|Anindya Chatterjee|Anindya Chatterjee|3:31|
|3|"Dakat Poreche"|Badal Paul|Iman Chakraborty|2:37|
|4|"Mon Pakhi"|Amitabha Bhattacharya|Syed Omy|2:52|

## Release

_Aarii_ was released in theaters in West Bengal and a few other parts of India on 25 April 2025. It received moderate box office success and was praised for its acting and emotional story.

## Reception

The film received good reviews for its emotional story and strong acting. Moushumi Chatterjee’s performance was praised by many critics.

- The Times of India gave it 3 out of 5 stars and said the film showed family care well, although it may feel slow to some viewers.
- IWMBuzz said the screenplay was strong and called Aarii a "bitter-sweet tale" about love and duty.
Venkata Satish Kilaru

**Venkata Satish Kilaru** (born 18 May) is an Indian film producer and entrepreneur who works primarily in Telugu cinema. He made his production debut with the Telugu-language film _Peddi_, starring Ram Charan.

## Career

Satish is an Indian businessman from Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. He is the owner of Vriddhi Infratech, a company in the infrastructure sector. In 2024, he founded the film production company Vriddhi Cinemas LLP and producing the debut film _Peddi_, starring Ram Charan.

His upcoming film with Nandamuri Balakrishna directed by Gopichand Mallineni announced.

## Filmography

|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Year|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Film|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Director|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Notes|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2026||Buchi Babu Sana|Debut film|||||||
|||Gopichand Malineni|Announced|||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Venkata Satish Kilaru
- **image**: Producer Venkata Satish Kilaru.jpg
- **birth date**: 18 May
- **birth place**: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India