juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Renault Austral

The **Renault Austral** is a compact crossover SUV produced by Renault since 2022.

## Overview

The Austral arrived in early 2022 to replace the Kadjar. It formed the basis for the Renault Rafale and the sixth generation of the Renault Espace.

The Austral has a new Renault logo, used since 2021, and boomerang-shaped headlights.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Renault Austral
- **image**: Renault Austral 1X7A6753.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Renault
- **model code**: HHN
- **aka**: Renault Espace#6, Renault Espace (LWB)
- **production**: July 2022 – present
- **designer**: Michael Han, Marco Brunori, Pierre Sabas, Alexis Martot, Andrey Basmanov, Alan Derosier
- **assembly**: Spain: Palencia (Renault España)
- **class**: Compact car, Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Renault–Nissan Common Module Family#CMF-CD, Renault–Nissan CMF-CD
- **motor**: (E-Tech Hybrid)
- **sp**: uk
Sehol A5

The **Sehol A5** is a Compact car produced by JAC Motors under the Sehol sub-brand. It was first introduced in 2019 and The car is available in both petrol and electric versions.

## History

The Sehol A5 was launched in 2019, as a successor to the JAC J5. It was initially called the JAC Jiayue A5 until 2021, when the name was changed to Sehol A5. The car is built in Hefei, China, and has been in production since its release.

## Markets

The Sehol A5 is sold primarily in China and has been made available in other regions, including Kazakhstan, Mexico,  Russia, and in the Middle East, where it is sold as the JAC J7.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Sehol A5
- **image**: Sehol A5 IMG001.jpg
- **caption**: Sehol A5
- **manufacturer**: Sehol (JAC Motors)
- **aka**: JAC Jiayue A5
Sehol E50A/Aipao (Electric car, electric version)

JAC iC5 (electric version)
JAC J7 (Kazakhstan, Mexico, Russia and Middle East)
JAC E J7 (electric version, Mexico)
- **production**: 2019–present
- **model years**: 2020–present
- **assembly**: China: Hefei
- **predecessor**: JAC J5
- **successor**: JAC A5 Plus (certain models)
- **class**: Compact car (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door liftback (car), liftback
- **motor**: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (EV)
- **transmission**: 6-speed Manual transmission, manual
Continuously variable transmission, CVT
1-speed direct-drive (EV)
- **battery**: 64.5Kilowatt-hour, kWh Lithium-ion battery (EV)
- **weight**:

- **designer**: Daniele Gaglione (exterior)
Giancarlo Concilio (interior)
Shalom Nagar

**Shalom Nagar** (1936 – 26 November 2024) was a Yemeni-born Israeli prison guard.

Nagar became known executing  Nazi leader Adolf Eichmann. After World War II, Echmann was tracked down by Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal in 1960. He was captured by the Israeli secret services and abducted by them to Israel. Eichmann was sentenced to death by an Israeli court for his role in the mass murder of 6 million Jews, Roma and Sinti during World War II. Two years later on 1 June 1962, he was hanged in prison.

Who carried out the execution of Eichmann remained unknown for decades, for fear of reprisals from his followers. In 1992, his name was made public after an investigation by an Israeli radio station. The following years, he gave several interviews about his time as a prison guard. For example, he said that he had to taste Eichmann's food.

In 2010, a documentary was made about Nagar, _The Hangman_. In this documentary he told how a draw concluded who had to carry out the execution, but that he actually did not want to it. Nagar said that he had slept badly for years.

In the late 1980s, he was asked again to carry out an execution, this time of the Ukrainian war criminal Ivan Demjanjuk.  Nagar was asked if he was willing to do the execuction, but he refused. Eventually Demjanjuk got a prison sentence.

Nagar died in Israel on 26 November 2024, at the age of 88 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shalom Nagar
- **birth date**: 1936
- **birth place**: Yemen
- **death date**: 26 November 2024 (aged 88)
- **death place**: Israel
- **nationality**: Israeli
- **occupation**: prison guard
- **known for**: Executing Adolf Eichmann
Ministry of Jesus

The **Ministry of Jesus** refers to the three years during which Jesus of Nazareth taught, performed miracles, and spread his message, according to the Christian Bible. This period started when Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and ended with his Crucifixion in Jerusalem.

## Beginning of the Ministry

Jesus began his public work after being baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. This event marked the start of his mission, and it was followed by Jesus spending 40 days fasting and praying in the wilderness, where he was tempted by Satan. After this, he started preaching, saying, "Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is near."

## Teaching and preaching

Jesus taught in synagogues, open fields, and homes, often using parables—short stories with moral lessons. His central messages included love, forgiveness, and the coming of the Kingdom of God. Some of his most famous teachings include the Sermon on the Mount, which contains the Beatitudes, and the Lord's Prayer.

## Miracles

Jesus performed many miracles to show his power and compassion. These included:
- Healing the sick, blind, and disabled.
- Feeding large crowds, such as the Feeding of the 5,000 with just five loaves of bread and two fish.
- Walking on water and calming a storm.
- Raising the dead, such as his friend Lazarus.

## Disciples

Jesus chose 12 disciples to follow him closely and learn from him. These disciples, including Peter, John, and Judas Iscariot, later played key roles in spreading his teachings.

## Opposition

As Jesus grew more popular, religious leaders, such as the Pharisees and Sadducees, became his enemies. They accused him of breaking Jewish law and claiming to be the Son of God, which they saw as blasphemy.

## Final Days

In the last week of his life, known as the Passion, Jesus entered Jerusalem during Passover. He was later arrested, tried, and sentenced to death by crucifixion under Roman governor Pontius Pilate. Christians believe that his death and resurrection are central to the salvation of humanity.
Hinduism in Afghanistan

_Hinduism in Afghanistan_ is practiced by a small minority of Afghans, about 30-40 individuals as of 2021,who live mostly in the cities of Kabul and Jalalabad. Afghan Hindus are ethnically Pashtun, Hindkowan (Hindki), Punjabi, or Sindhi and primarily speak Dari, Pashto, Hindko, Punjabi, Sindhi, and Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu).

Before the Islamic conquest of Afghanistan, the Afghan people practised different . Religious persecution, discrimination, and forced conversion of Hindus in Afghanistan done by Muslims, has caused the Afghan Hindus, along with Buddhist and Sikh population, to reduce from Afghanistan.

## Infobox (religious group)

- **group**: Afghan Hindus
افغان هندوان
هندوس افغانی
- **image**: Kabul_Museum_statue_2.jpg
- **image caption**: Hindus, Hindu king statue in Kabul Museum, Afghanistan
- **pop**: 30-40 (2021)
- **regions**: Larger diaspora in India, Germany, United States, United Kingdom, and Canada
- **religions**: Hinduism
- **languages**: Dari, Pashto, Hindko, Punjabi language, Punjabi, Sindhi language, Sindhi, and Hindustani language, Hindustani (Urdu-Hindi)
BYD Atto 3

The **BYD Atto 3**, marketed in China and Latin America as **Yuan Plus** is a electric compact crossover SUV made by BYD from 2022.

BYD says the name comes from the attosecond, the smallest unit of time in physics, which symbolizes a "fast, energetic and dynamic" car. The original plan was to release Dolphin as Atto 2 and Seal as Atto 4 in export markets.

## Overview

Atto 3 was first shown in August 2021 at the Chengdu Auto Show, and was officially unveiled in February 2022. The Atto 3 is based on all-electric e-Platform 3.0. The interior design was inspired by fitness culture and features an aesthetic reminiscent of exercise machines and sports equipment such as treadmills, boxing rings, dumbbells and muscle fibers. The centre 12.8-inch (with an optional larger 15.6-inch) infotainment system is based on Android, and the screen can be rotated between portrait and landscape orientations.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: BYD Atto 3
- **image**: BYD Atto 3 1X7A6491.jpg
- **manufacturer**: BYD Auto
- **aka**: BYD Yuan Plus (China and Latin America)
- **production**: January 2022 – present
- **designer**: Under the lead of Wolfgang Egger
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **platform**: BYD Auto#e-Platform 3.0, e-Platform 3.0
- **layout**: Front-motor, front-wheel-drive
- **motor**: Permanent magnet synchronous
- **sp**: uk
- **predecessor**: BYD Yuan
Huawei Nova 7i

The **Huawei Nova 7i** (also known as **Huawei P40 lite** and **Huawei Nova 6 SE**) is an smartphone that developed by Huawei as mid-range Huawei Nova series. It was released on February 14, 2020. It comes with three colors such as midnight black, crush green and sakura pink.

### Hardware and design

The Huawei Nova 7i design looks like a Huawei P40 Lite and Huawei Nova 6 SE. This includes 6.4 inch screen size, 1080x2310 resolution, 48MP wide rear camera, 8MP ultrawde rear camera, 2MP marco rear camera, 2MP depth rear camera, 1080P 30FPS video recording, 4200mAh battery capacity, 40W fast charging, 128GB storage, 8GB RAM, IPS LCD sisplay, HiScilion Kirin 810 chipset, 16MP front camera, 3.5m headphone jack, WiFi, Bluetooth 5.1 and FM Radio.

### Software

Huawei Nova 7i runs EMUI 10 as first launch based on Android 10. They can upgrade to other version like EMUI 12. Due to U.S. government rules since 2019, Huawei Nova 7i use Huawei AppGallery without Google Services.

## Other websites

- Official websites

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Huawei Nova 7i
<small>(Also known as Huawei P40 lite and Huawei Nova 6 SE)</small>
- **form**: Smartphone
- **manufacturer**: Huawei
- **slogan**: Bring Your Game Face, Wherever You Go.
- **series**: Huawei Nova
- **predecessor**: Huawei Nova 5i
Huawei P30 lite
- **successor**: Huawei Nova 8i
Huawei Nova 7 SE
- **related**: Huawei Nova 7
Huawei Nova 7 Pro
Huawei P40
Huawei P40 lite E
Huawei P40 lite 5G
Huawei Nova 6
- **type**: Smartphone
- **soc**: Huawei Kirin 810
- **gpu**: Mali-G52
- **memory**: 8 Gigabyte, GB Random-access memory, RAM
- **storage**: 128GB, UFS 2.1
- **memory card**: NM (Nano Memory), up to 256GB (uses shared SIM slot)
- **battery**: 4200 ampere hour, mAh
- **weight**: 183 Gram, g
- **size**: H W D
- **rear camera**: 48 MP, f/1.8 (wide)
8 MP, f/2.4 (ultrawide)
2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)
2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)
laser autofocus, AI filter, video recording at 30 frame rate, FPS or 60 FPS, Slow motion, slow-motion video recording at 1080p, timelapse with stabilization, panorama, optical image stabilization, LED flash
- **front camera**: 16 MP, f/2.0 F-number, aperture (wide), Camera#Exposure control, exposure control, face detection
- **sound**: 3.5mm jack
- **connectivity**: Wi-Fi b/g/n/ac (2.4 GHz), dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot
Bluetooth 4.2
GPS, LTE, USB Type-C 2.0, USB On-The-Go, Near-field communication, NFC
- **colors**: Midnight Black, Crush Green, Sakura Pink
- **os**: **Original:** Android (operating system), Android Android 10, 10.0 "Q", EMUI, EMUI 10
**Current:**  EMUI, EMUI 12 (Global) and HarmonyOS, HarmonyOS 2 (China)
- **charging**: Fast charging up to 40W Huawei Supercharge
Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences

**Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences** or **h_da** is a University of Applied Sciences in Darmstadt, Germany. It is the largest applied sciences university in Hesse with about 11,000 students.

h_da is part of the IT cluster Rhine-Main-Neckar, known as the "Silicon Valley of Germany," and ATHENE, the largest IT security research institute in Europe.

## History

The university's roots trace back to 1876, when it was part of Technische Universität Darmstadt. It became an independent institution in 1971, focusing on industry-oriented research. This separation led to the creation of similar universities across Germany, strengthening the country's engineering workforce.

h_da is one of eight members of the European University of Technology alliance (EUt+), alongside institutions in Latvia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Ireland, Spain, France, and Romania. EUt+ focuses on a human-centered approach to technology and sustainable development across Europe.
University of Duisburg-Essen

The **University of Duisburg-Essen** is a public university in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. In 2019, it was ranked 194th in the world by the _Times Higher Education World University Rankings_. The university began in 1654 and was restarted in 2003 after the Gerhard Mercator University of Duisburg and the University of Essen joined. It has campuses in Duisburg and Essen, and it is part of the University Alliance Ruhr.

The university has 12 departments and about 40,000 students, making it one of the largest in Germany. Its research funding has grown by 150% since 2014. Its science and engineering programs are among the top 10 in Germany, and its humanities programs rank in the top 30.

## History

The university was first created in 1654 in Duisburg. It had four areas of study: Theology, Medicine, Law, and Arts. It was closed in 1818 because of competition from better universities. Its library and ceremonial sceptre were sent to the new University of Bonn.

In 1968, a new university was founded in Duisburg and later named _Gerhard Mercator University_. In 2003, this university merged with the University of Essen to form the University of Duisburg-Essen.
Battle of Cikapundung

**Battle of Cikapundung** or also **Skirmish at Cikapundung** was an small Battle in Village Dayeuhkolot at South Bandung, the battle objective was to destroy the allied ammo factory and the battle was going successful.

## Background

After the Bandung, get fired by the Indonesian fighter and the Allied forces captured the burned Bandung Indonesian fighter launched many attacks to eliminate the Allied forces in Bandung and also ambushed they supplies and the ammo.

The Fighter Planned to attack the factory in Dayeuhkolot to destroyed allied ammo supplies and to destroy many weapons in their factory with objective to cut off the Allied forces supplies by attack their factory.

## Skirmishes

In night day the Indonesian fighter, Who backed up by sore BKR Unit launched the Skirmishes around Dayeuhkolot and destroyed the allied ammunition factory.
The Allied forces Who saw the Indonesian Fighter attacked them and make some few of BKR troops retreated and this gunfight going on 2 hours.

Toha and his fried Mohammad Ramdan go to the factory and they suffered injuries and serious wound. They successfully entered the factory but because they suffered serious wound they decided to do Suicide bomb and make the factory get destroyed.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Skrimish at Cikapundung (1946)
- **place**: Dayeuhkolot , South Bandung
- **partof**: Indonesian National Revolution
- **result**: * The factory was destroyed
- **commander1**: Mohammad Toha
- **commander2**: Unknown
- **strength1**: One Detachment
- **strength2**: One Division
- **casualties1**: Heavy
- **casualties2**: Many Soldiers died and many weapons and also ammo destroyed
History of Australia (1851–1900)

The **History of Australia (1851–1900)** refers to the history of the people of the Australian continent during the 50-year period which preceded the foundation of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.

## Gold rush and its effects

The discovery of gold in 1851 in New South Wales and Victoria brought many people to Australia. This period, known as the gold rush, boosted the economy and led to high immigration, especially from China, Britain, and America. However, tensions arose, particularly at the Eureka Rebellion in 1854, where miners protested unfair taxes and lack of voting rights. This event is seen as a symbol of Australia's fight for democracy.

## Self-government

From 1855, most Australian colonies began to govern themselves while still part of the British Empire. Colonies like New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia created constitutions allowing elected governments, though Britain retained control of defense and foreign policy. Western Australia gained self-government much later in 1890.

## Exploration and expansion

Explorers, such as Burke and Wills and John McDouall Stuart, mapped inland Australia during this period. These expeditions opened up new areas for grazing and settlement, but often disregarded the knowledge and presence of Indigenous peoples.

## Impact on indigenous Australians

The expansion of farming and settlements displaced Aboriginal communities, leading to violence and disease. Many were forced onto missions or reserves. By 1900, their population had dramatically declined due to these factors.

## Towards federation

During the late 19th century, Australia’s six colonies discussed uniting to form a single nation. The Federal Council of Australasia was established in 1885, and by 1901, Australia became a federation under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act.

## Economic development

The economy grew with industries like wool production and mining, supported by British investments. Immigrants, mostly from the UK, brought labor and skills to sustain this growth. However, economic inequality persisted, and debates on issues like workers' rights intensified.
Martin Ødegaard

**Martin Ødegaard** (born 17 December 1998 in Drammen) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for and captains both Premier League club Arsenal and the Norway national team. Considered one of the best midfielders in the world, he is known for his technique, dribbling ability, vision and range of passing.

Ødegaard began his senior club career at age 15 in 2014, playing for Strømsgodset; he set the Tippeligaen record for its youngest goalscorer, and in 2015, signed for Real Madrid in a transfer worth an initial €4 million (Kr. 35 million), where he set the club record for its youngest player. After enduring sporadic playing time, Ødegaard joined Eredivisie clubs Heerenveen and Vitesse, and La Liga club Real Sociedad, on successive loans between 2017 and 2019; Ødegaard won the Copa del Rey with Real Sociedad in 2019. Following another loan, he signed for Arsenal in 2021 in a transfer worth an initial £30 million (€35 million). After a successful first full season with Arsenal, he was announced as the club's captain in 2022.

Ødegaard made his senior international debut for Norway in 2014, at age 15, and has set the record for the youngest senior Norway player, and the youngest player to play in a UEFA European Championship qualifying match. He assumed the full captaincy of Norway in March 2021.
History of Australia (1788–1850)

The **history of Australia from 1788 to 1850** covers the early British colonial period of Australia's history.

## Arrival of the first fleet and early colonization

In 1788, the British sent the First Fleet to establish a penal colony at Botany Bay in New South Wales. Led by Arthur Phillip, the colony faced early challenges, including food shortages and unfamiliar conditions. The settlement moved to Sydney Cove due to better resources, marking the beginning of modern Australia. The colony's primary purpose was to house convicts after Britain lost its American colonies.

## Expansion of settlement

By the early 1800s, settlements spread as British explorers crossed barriers like the Blue Mountains (1813), opening fertile lands west of Sydney. New settlements included Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) and inland towns like Bathurst. These expansions often displaced Aboriginal Australians, causing conflict and significant population loss due to disease and violence.

## Convict transportation

Convicts were the backbone of early labor. Transportation peaked with thousands arriving annually until convict transportation to New South Wales ended in 1840. Freed convicts were sometimes granted land or rights, contributing to the colony's growth. Other colonies, like South Australia, were established without convict labor.

## Agriculture and economy

Farming, particularly sheep grazing for wool production, became the main economic activity, supported by British capital. Banks like the Bank of New South Wales were established to handle trade. By the 1830s, land grants gave way to sales, and large-scale pastoralism expanded, often at the expense of Indigenous lands.

## Indigenous impact

British colonization devastated Aboriginal populations, reducing their numbers and disrupting their cultures. Resistance and violent conflicts occurred, but settlers continued to claim land under the belief of terra nullius (land belonging to no one).

## Colonial development

By 1850, separate colonies such as South Australia (1836) and Western Australia (1829) had been established, each with distinct policies. Discussions about self-governance began, laying the groundwork for Australia’s eventual federation in 1901.
History of Australia (1901–1945)

The **history of Australia from 1901 to 1945** begins with the federation of the six colonies to create the Commonwealth of Australia.

## Federation and early policies

Australia became a nation on January 1, 1901, when six colonies united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. The new government focused on laws about immigration, introducing the White Australia Policy, which restricted non-European migration. Early efforts also established workers’ rights, such as the eight-hour workday and social welfare programs like pensions.

## World War I (1914–1918)

Australia joined World War I as part of the British Empire, contributing soldiers to major battles like Gallipoli and the Western Front. Over 60,000 Australians died, and the war had a significant impact on the nation's economy and society. Anzac Day was established to honor these sacrifices.

## The Interwar Period (1919–1939)

After the war, Australia focused on nation-building, including infrastructure projects like the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The Great Depression of the 1930s caused widespread unemployment and hardship. Political divisions grew between the Australian Labor Party and conservative groups, shaping debates about economic policies and workers' rights.

## World War II (1939–1945)

Australia entered World War II in support of Great Britain in 1939. After Japan's entry into the war in 1941, Australia became a key ally of the United States. The war brought battles closer to home, including attacks on Darwin and the defense of Papua New Guinea. It marked a shift in Australia's reliance from Britain to closer ties with the U.S.
History of Australia (1945–present)

The **history of Australia since 1945** has seen long periods of economic prosperity and the introduction of an expanded and multi-ethnic immigration program, which has coincided with  moves away from Britain in political, social and cultural terms and towards increasing engagement with the United States and Asia.

## Post-World War II rebuilding

After World War II, Australia focused on rebuilding and growing its economy. Projects like the Snowy Mountains Scheme (1949–1974) created jobs and supported immigration. Australia adopted a multicultural immigration policy, welcoming millions of people from Europe and later Asia and the Middle East, shaping modern society.

## The Cold War era

During the Cold War, Australia aligned closely with the United States, joining conflicts like the Korean War and the Vietnam War to counter communism. Domestically, fears of communism led to attempts to ban the Communist Party of Australia in the 1950s.

## Social and economic changes

The 1950s and 1960s brought economic prosperity and cultural shifts. Television and rock and roll music became popular, and Australia hosted the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. In 1967, a referendum allowed Aboriginal Australians to be counted in the census, marking a step toward addressing Indigenous rights.

## End of White Australia Policy

By the 1970s, the White Australia Policy ended, and immigration became more inclusive, welcoming people from across the world. This led to Australia becoming a more multicultural nation.

## Recent history

Since the 1980s, Australia has strengthened ties with Asia and the Pacific while maintaining its alliance with the U.S. The economy has grown steadily, thanks to industries like mining and technology. Social progress continues, including recognizing Aboriginal land rights and same-sex marriage legalization in 2017.
Belchior TekaTeka Moço

**Belchior TekaTeka Moço**, or  simply known as **Lukeny Moço** (born 18 September 1999 in Cazenga Luanda, Angola), is an Angolan singer and songwriter. His famous songs include _Deixou dor_ (2022).

## Biography

He is the son of Lázaro Moço and Rosa Mateus Simão. His ethnic sub-group is in the south of Angola, Lukeny Moço grew up in the former "New Lisbon", the current province of Huambo.

His single titled I'm in Moda revealed the singer's position in the Angolan music industry.

Lukeny was awarded, in the category of best artist, for the musical style Kizomba, in the Angola Music Awards competition that took place in 2019.

## Other websites

- Lukeny  Moço on Instagram

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lukeny Moço
- **image**: Logotipo oficial de Lukeny Moço.jpg
- **caption**: Logotipo oficial de Lukeny Moço
- **other names**: Lurhany, Lukeny
- **birth name**: Belchior TekaTeka Moço
- **birth place**: Cazenga Luanda, Angola
- **height**: 177 cm
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **spouse**: Madalena Francisco Pedro
- **children**: Larilson Pedro
- **mother**: Rosa Mateus Simão
- **father**: Lázaro Moço
- **awards**: Gold Record
Sambahsa

**Sambahsa**, short for **Sambahsa-Mundialect**, is a constructed language designed by French linguist Olivier Simon in 2007. It is based on Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the ancient ancestor of many modern languages, but also incorporates vocabulary from non-PIE languages like Arabic, Chinese, and Swahili. The name "Sambahsa" combines the Malay words sama (same) and bahsa (language).

## Purpose and features

Sambahsa is an auxiliary language intended for international communication. Unlike simpler constructed languages like Esperanto, Sambahsa retains a complex grammar and historical linguistic elements, aiming for realism and versatility. It has:
- Four grammatical cases: nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive.
- Two numbers: singular and plural.
- Four genders: masculine, feminine, neuter, and undetermined (a new feature for inclusivity).
- A unique verb system influenced by PIE.

## Vocabulary

Sambahsa has an extensive vocabulary for an auxiliary language, with contributions from Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages. This makes it a worldlang, a type of constructed language blending features from many linguistic families.

## Learning and use

Sambahsa offers detailed resources for learners, including guides and online materials. Its complex grammar appeals to linguists and enthusiasts, but the language is less popular compared to simpler alternatives.

## Other websites

- Official Website of Sambahsa
- A Sambahsa English Dictionary
- Sambahsa-English dictionary on Glosbe (providing dictionaries to many other languages)
- Sambahsa-mundialect Wiki

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Sambahsa
- **nativename**: Sambahsa-Mundialect
- **image**: Sambahsa flag.jpg
- **creator**: Olivier Simon
- **created**: 2007
- **iso3**: none
- **iso3comment**: (`sph` code proposal was rejected in 2018)
- **glotto**: none
- **ietf**: [https://www.kreativekorp.com/clcr/ art-x-sambahsa]
Safranbolu

**Safranbolu** is a district within the borders of Karabük province in Turkey. It is located in the Black Sea Region in northern Turkey. It has so many historical places. Safranbolu is a UNESCO World Heritage City.
Sunderland Talmudical College

The **Sunderland Talmudical College** (Hebrew: ישיבת שארית הפליטה נצח ישראל), commonly known as **Sunderland Yeshiva**, is a yeshiva located in Gateshead, United Kingdom. As of 2024, there are about 80 students, mainly from England, but also from Switzerland, Belgium, and the USA.

## History

The yeshiva was started in Sunderland in October 1946 by Rabbi Aryeh Leib Grossnass and Rabbi Zushe Waltner, with the help of Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler. It began at 2 Kensington Esplanade and had around 30 students who came from displaced persons camps. In the 1950s, the yeshiva welcomed students from Morocco and later from other North African countries.

In November 1952, the yeshiva moved to 1 The Cedars Road in Sunderland and then relocated to Gateshead in June 1988, but it kept its original name. In 2021, the yeshiva expanded its building to add a new dining room, shiur rooms, and dormitories. Today, it has about 100 students, with 60 in the yeshiva and 40 in the Kibbutz.

## Staff

The first head of the yeshiva was Rabbi Zushe Waltner, who was followed by Rabbi Shammai Zahn in 1952. Rabbi Zechariah Gelley joined him in 1965 and stayed until 1987. After Rabbi Zahn passed away in 2003, Rabbi Yankel Ehrentreu became the current head of the yeshiva. His brother, Rabbi Avrohom Ehrentreu, leads the Kibbutz.

The teaching staff includes several members from the Ehrentreu and Zahn families, such as:

- **Rabbi Avrohom Chaim Zahn**, morning Maggid Shiur of Shiur Alef
- **Rabbi Shlomo Klyne**, afternoon Maggid Shiur of Shiur Alef
- **Rabbi Shmuel Wolf**, morning Maggid Shiur of Shiur Beis
- **Rabbi Yankel Rubenstein**, afternoon Maggid Shiur of Shiur Beis
- **Rabbi Dovid Zahn**, morning Maggid Shiur of Shiur Gimmel
- **Rabbi Chaim Roberts,** Rosh Chabura of Shiur Gimmel

There are also a few question-and-answer teachers like Rabbi Yaki Cohen, Rabbi Chaim Goldkin, and Rabbi Yisroel Meir Hirsch. The mashgiach position is currently empty due to Rabbi Moshe Salomon's illness.

## The Kibbutz

The Kibbutz, which is a group of top students from other yeshivas, was established in 1996 by Rabbi Yechezkel Ehrentreu. Rabbi Avrohom Ehrentreu leads the Kibbutz and is also one of the chief rabbis of Gateshead. The mashgiach of the Kibbutz is Rabbi Ephraim Shmuel Zahn. The Kibbutz students have a separate dormitory and study together with the younger students.

In September 2023, Rabbi Yechezkel Ehrentreu was promoted to a leadership position in the Kibbutz, after being a teacher in the yeshiva.

## Notable alumni

One of the known graduates is Rabbi Pesach Eliyahu Falk, who is a respected teacher, lecturer, and author.

## Infobox (school)

- **address**: Prince Consort Road
- **city**: Gateshead
- **postcode**: NE8 4DE
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **religious affiliation**: Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox
- **principal label**: Rosh yeshiva
- **principal**: Rabbi Yankel Ehrentreu
- **enrollment**: 100
Idiom Neutral

**Idiom Neutral** is a constructed language developed as a revision of Volapük by Waldemar Rosenberger in 1902. It aimed to be an international auxiliary language (IAL) for global communication. The project was managed by the International Volapük Academy, which later renamed itself the Akademi Internasional de Lingu Universal.

## Development and features

Idiom Neutral replaced much of Volapük's vocabulary with words closer to Western European languages. It simplified grammar and introduced straightforward rules:
- Alphabet: 22 letters from the Latin alphabet, excluding q, w, x, and z. Stress falls predictably on specific vowels.
- Nouns and Adjectives: Nouns can end in any letter, and plurals are formed by adding "i." Adjectives follow the nouns they describe without gender or number agreement.
- Verbs: Regular verb forms cover tenses like past, present, and future. Verbs do not conjugate based on person or number, making them easy to learn.

## Use and legacy

Although some dictionaries and materials were published in 1902-1903, Idiom Neutral did not gain widespread adoption. By 1908, the Akademi shifted focus to Latino sine flexione, a simplified Latin-based IAL. Interest in Idiom Neutral faded, but it remains notable in the history of constructed languages.

## Sample Text

Here’s a translation example:
- Original: "Aparati deb esar adresed a shef de stasion Peterburg..."
- English: "The apparatus must be addressed to the chief of the St. Petersburg station..."

## Other websites

- Neutralia

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Idiom Neutral
- **creator**: Waldemar Rosenberger
- **created**: 1902
- **setting**: international auxiliary language
- **speakers**: none
- **fam1**: constructed languages
- **fam2**: international auxiliary languages
- **posteriori**: developed from a heavily revised form of Volapük
- **iso3**: qin
- **glotto**: none
- **ietf**: [https://www.kreativekorp.com/clcr/ art-x-idiomneu]
- **familycolor**: constructed
- **iso3comment**: (local use)
Rakhra (caste)

**Rakhra** (or shortly restated as _rakkar_) is anomaly an heritable Sikh family based on village settled by **Dhaliwal Jats of Patiala**, Under the command of Mubarak Khan Rakhra, who served as the strategic advisor to Ahmed Shah Durrani, an attempt was made by _Rakhda_ kinsman  to take possession of the area between the "Rachna Doab" and the Jhelum River, which was disputably proclaimed as the territory of their feudal rivals, the Sukerchakia clan

## Notable people

Notable people bearing the name _Rakhera_ imclude:

- Surjit Singh Rakhra Indian Politician and leader of Shiromani Akali dal party (SAD)

## Related pages

- Jats
- Durrani Empire
- Family name
Sehol X4

The **Sehol X4** is a compact Crossover SUV produced by JAC Motors under the Sehol brand. It is a modern version of the JAC Refine S4. The vehicle was first launched in China in 2020 and is available in other countries as well.

## History

The Sehol X4 was introduced in June 2020 in China as an updated version of the JAC Refine S4. The model was also launched in Brazil in December 2020, where it is sold as the JAC T60 Plus. An electric version of the X4, known as the Sehol E40X, was launched in January 2021. The Sehol brand was formerly known as Sol.

## Sehol E40X

The Sehol E40X is the electric version of the X4. It has a battery that comes in two options: 55 kWh or 66 kWh. Depending on the battery size, the driving range is up to 502 km (312 miles) based on the NEDC standard.

## Powertrain

The Sehol X4 has a petrol engine option with a 1.5-liter turbo or a 1.6-liter engine. The car has front-wheel drive and can come with a 6-speed manual transmission or a continuously variable transmission (CVT). The electric version, the E40X, uses a permanent magnet synchronous motor.

## Related Models

In Russia, the Sehol X4 is assembled under the name Moskvitch 3. The assembly began in November 2022, and the model was released for sale in December 2022

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Sehol X4
- **image**: Sehol E40X 001.jpg
- **caption**: Sehol E40X
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **aka**: JAC JS4 (Middle East, Egypt and Lebanon)
JAC T60 Plus (Brazil)
Sehol E40X (China)
Moskvitch 3, Moskvitch 3 / 3e (Russia)
- **production**: 2020–present
- **assembly**: China: Hefei
Russia: Moscow (Moskvitch)
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **related**: JAC Refine S4
- **motor**: Synchronous motor, Permanent magnet synchronous motor (EV)
- **transmission**: 6-speed Manual transmission, manual
Continuously variable transmission, CVT
1-speed direct-drive (EV)
Sehol X6

The **Sehol X6** is a compact Crossover SUV made by JAC Motors under the Sehol brand. It is built on the same platform as the JAC Refine S5 and was introduced as an updated model for the Sehol lineup.

## History

The Sehol X6 was first shown to the public at the 2022 Beijing Auto Show. Early in its development, it was planned to be named the Sehol X5.  The X6 shares its design with other Sehol models but has a unique front design. It is positioned below the Sehol QX and above the Sehol X4 in Sehol’s product lineup.

## Features

The Sehol X6 has a 1.5-liter turbocharged four-cylinder petrol engine that produces 150 horsepower and 210 Nm of torque. It is assembled in Hefei, China, and is also produced in Bam, Iran, under the name KMC X5. The vehicle has a five-door body style.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Sehol X6
- **image**: Sehol X6 photo1.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Sehol (JAC Motors)
- **aka**: JAC JS5
KMC X5 (Iran)
- **production**: 2022–present
- **assembly**: China: Hefei
Iran: Bam, Iran, Bam (KMC)
- **class**: Crossover (automobile), Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **related**: JAC Refine S5
- **powerout**: 112 kW (150 hp; 152 PS)
- **predecessor**: JAC Refine S5
My Ancient World

***My Ancient World*** is a documentary series focusing about prehistoric life. The first episode, _Life or Death_, focuses on the life of the first animals. The second episode, _The Rise of Fish_, focuses on animals such as _Cladoselache_, _Hynerpeton_, _Dunkleosteus_ and _Stethacanthus_, as well as other creatures, such as _Helicoprion_, _Inostranceiva_, _Estemmenosuchus_, _Scutosaurus_, _Procynosuchus_ and _Eotitanosuchus_. The third episode, _A New Dynasty_, focuses on a _Coelophysis_, as well as the annual migration of a group of _Placerias_, and the _Coelophysis_<nowiki/>'s encounter of a _Desmatosuchus_. The other episodes focuse about other creatures of the past.

## Animals featured

- Trilobite
- Anomalocaris

- Cephalaspis
- Pterygotus

- Cameroceras

- Ammonite
- Cladoselache
- Dunkleosteus
- Stethacanthus
- Hynerpeton

- Edaphosaurus
- Dimetrodon
- Diplocaulus
- Helicoprion
- Estemmenosuchus
- Eotitanosuchus
- Inostranceiva
- Scutosaurus (carcass shown only)
- Coelophysis
- Procynosuchus
- Placerias
- Postosuchus
- Protosuchus
- Desmatosuchus
- Metoposaurus
- Brontosaurus
- Stegosaurus
- Dryosaurus
- Ceratosaurus
- Allosaurus
- Ornitholestes
- Comodactylus
- Tyrannosaurus
- Triceratops
- Dakotaraptor
- Anzu
- Quetzalcoatlus
- Didelphodon
- Edmontosaurus
- Ankylosaurus
- Edmontonia
- Stygimoloch
- Ornithomimus
- Kelenken
- Hipparion (one female that was killed by a bull Kelenken)
- Dire wolf
- Smilodon (identified as a saber-toothed tiger)
- Wild boar
- Mastodon
- Mylodon (a female that the mastodon calf encountered)
- Glyptodon (identified as a glyptodont)
- Peccary
BYD F3

The **BYD F3** is a compact sedan made by BYD. Its a copy of ninth generation Toyota Corolla.

## First generation (2005)

BYD started production of the F3 in September 2005. The first generation F3 is powered by Mitsubishi's 4G-series engines for early models.

In March 2014, the F3 was facelifted. Changed new bumpers, headlights, taillights, wheels, grills and mirrors. Its powered by 1,5 liter _BYD473QE_ engine with 107 horsepowers, or turbocharged 1,5 liter BYD476ZQA with 151 horsepower. The 1.5-litre turbo engine was discontinued in mid-2015.

F3 received another facelift in 2016. The new F3 is powered by the same engine with 109 horsepowers.

The original F3 was returned in 2020 as F3 Classic.

## Second generation (2012)

In 2012,  the second generation of F3 was launched as BYD F3 Plus or Surui. Transmission choices are a 5-speed manual, 6-speed manual or 6-speed dual clutch gearbox.

### 2015 facelift

In February 2015, the F3 was facelifted as "third generation". The facelift included new headlights and tail lights, bumpers and a new dashboard.

## Discontinuation

The BYD F3 was discontinued in late 2021 due to decreasing sales and BYD switching its focus onto electric vehicles.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: BYD F3
- **image**: 2006 BYD F3 "QCJ7150A", front 8.4.18.jpg
- **manufacturer**: BYD Auto
- **production**: 2005–2021
- **class**: Compact car
- **successor**: BYD Qin
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Crimean Estonians

**Crimean Estonians** are ethnic Estonians who settled in Crimea during the 19th century. After the Crimean War (1853–1856), many Tatar villages in Crimea were abandoned due to migration to the Ottoman Empire. This allowed new settlers, including Estonians, to establish communities.

### Early Migration

The first Estonian settlers arrived in 1861, primarily to escape economic hardship in Estonia, then part of the Russian Empire. The migration was also influenced by the spiritual leader Juhan Leinberg, known as the "Prophet Maltsvet," who inspired Estonians to seek better lives in the south.

### Villages

Estonians established or revitalized villages such as Beregovoye, Krasnodarka, Novoestonia, and Upornoe. By the late 19th century, these communities had become self-sufficient, with stone houses, fruit gardens, and local craftsmen.

## Cultural life

Crimean Estonians retained their culture and traditions, including their Lutheran faith, folk customs, and the Estonian language. They built schools and churches, maintaining a sense of identity despite living far from their homeland.

### Soviet Period

During Stalin's deportations in the 1940s, many Crimean Estonians were forcibly relocated to other parts of the Soviet Union. This caused a decline in their population and disrupted their communities.

### Modern era

By the 21st century, the number of Estonians in Crimea had significantly decreased, and their villages became less distinct as Estonian settlements.

## Legacy

Today, Crimean Estonians are remembered as part of the diverse ethnic tapestry of Crimea. Although their numbers have dwindled, their history reflects the broader patterns of migration and cultural resilience in the region.
Pitched-brick vault

A **pitched-brick vault** is a vault made laying bricks against an existing wall. This allows to complete the vault without using any other support.

Examples have been found in archaeological excavations in Mesopotamia dating to the 2nd and 3rd millennium BCE, which were set in plaster.
Siyal people

**Sial** or **Siaal** is a Scythian tribe mainly residing mainly in the asian subcontinents of India and Pakistan. They are also known as Silwa, Śâla or Shala, Sarya or Sarwya and Sial.

## Mythology of Origin

Agnivanshi Sial, claim descent from a Parmar Rajput king named Rai Sankar.

Nagvanshi Sial, claim mythical descent from Shavala, the snake son of Kadru.

Chandravanshi Sial, according to few sources like Shrimad Bhagwatam they claim descent from Rajkumara siala.  Another Chandravanshi bloodline accourding to dahiya rajput khemraj settled at sayala.A snake bit his son named samsingh. At that time  Acharya shri jai keshari suri cured him by the power of  mantras. Samsingh converted him self into Siyal.

Suryavanshi Sial, claim mythical descent from the Hindu God Rama.

Jagdev was the bodyguard of king pattan. Jagdev had three son respectively soorji,sankhji and sanwalji. Once sanwalji went in to the war and come back without fighting , so his family was named siyal. The siyal word named because the nature of sanwalji.(Siyal word derived from jackel).
Tile vault

A **tile vault** is a vault built setting thin bricks by their edges with quick plaster, following a predefined curve to create a thin and light vault.

The oldest tiled vaults date back to Islamic architecture.

Not to be confused with pitched-brick vaults.
RPK-74

The **RPK-74** is a Russian light machine gun. It is a version of the AK-74 assault rifle. It is the same caliber as the latter: the 5.45 × 39mm. It uses 45 or 75 round magazines, but can also use compatible 30 round AK-74 magazines. Its barrel is longer and reinforced.
Sehol X7

The **Sehol X7** is a mid-size Crossover SUV produced by JAC Motors under the Sehol brand. It was launched in 2020 and is an updated version of the previous model, the JAC Refine S7.

## History

The Sehol X7 was first introduced under the Jiayue brand as the **Jiayue X7** in 2020. It was developed as an extensive update to the JAC Refine S7. In October 2020, the Jiayue brand was discontinued, in 2021 and the model was rebranded as the Sol X7. In the same year JAC restructured its brands, and the model was marketed as the Sehol X7. In Iran the X7 is sold under the KMC K7 name..

## Features

The Sehol X7 offers two engine options: a 1.5-liter turbo engine producing 174 hp and a 2.0-liter turbo engine with 190 hp. Both engines are paired with a 6-speed dual-clutch transmission.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Sehol X7
- **image**: JAC X7 IMG001.jpg
- **caption**: Jiayue X7
- **manufacturer**: Sehol (JAC Motors)
- **aka**: JAC Jiayue X7
JAC JS7
KMC K7 (Iran)
- **production**: 2020–present
- **model years**: 2020–present
- **assembly**: China: Hefei
Iran: Bam, Iran, Bam (KMC)
- **predecessor**: JAC Refine S7
- **class**: Crossover (automobile), Mid-size crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **related**: JAC Refine S7
Sehol X8
- **transmission**: 6-speed Dual-clutch transmission, dual-clutch
Ameerega bilinguis

The **Ecuador poison frog** or **Ecuadorean poison frog** (_Ameerega bilinguis_) is a frog.  It lives in Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador.

## Body

The adult male frog is 16.5–20.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 18.6–22.7 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is black in color with red marks. The belly is light blue in color with black stripes. The sides of the body are black with a light blue stripe. There is more blue color towardthe rear end. The tops of the feet are dark gray in color. There are yellow marks near where the legs meet the body.  The iris of the eye is black in color. The sides of the head are black with some blue marks.

## Name

Scientists gave this frog the Latin name _bilinguis_ because its call has two parts.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in forests.  People see it on the dead leaves on the ground near streams in forest that has never been cut down and in forest that has been destroyed and is growing back.  They can live in places that flood for part of the year, but only during times when they are not flooded.  Scientists saw the frog between 125 and 800 meters above sea level.

Some of the places the frog lives are protected places: Parque Nacional Yasuni, Reserva Biólogica Limoncocha, and Reserva de Produccion Faunística.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. She lays 4 to 16 eggs at a time. They are about 2 mm across. The male frog watches the eggs. The eggs take 18 to 22 days to open. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to pools of water or to streams that move slowly, where they swim and grow.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  Humans change the places where the frog lives. People cut down forests to make farms and to get wood to build with.