juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Aneuploidy

**Aneuploidy** is a condition where the nucleus of a cell has one or a few chromosomes more or less than the usual number in the species. It is a common cause of genetic disorders. Aneuploidy occurs during cell division when the chromosomes do not separate properly between the two cells.

Aneuploidy often causes birth defects and miscarriages. Birth defects make up about 3% of births in the United States. Among those who survive birth, Down syndrome is the most common form of aneuploidy. Many with Down syndrome do survive to adulthood. Some cancer cells also have abnormal numbers of chromosomes. The aneuploid theory of cancer suggests that aneuploidy is a cause of cancer rather than a result of it.

## Related pages

- Trisomy
- Polyploidy
Bob Geigel

**Robert "Bob" Geigel** (October 1, 1924 – October 30, 2014) was an American professional wrestling promoter and also a professional wrestler.

Geigel ran the NWA Central States promotion between 1963 and 1986, until it was bought out by Jim Crockett Promotions. He was also president of the National Wrestling Alliance for most of the years 1978 to 1987.

Geigel died on October 30, 2014 of Alzheimer's disease in Kansas City, Missouri, aged 90.

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Bob Geigel
- **image**: Bob Geigel.jpg
- **caption**: Geigel in April 2009
- **names**: A-Bomber
Bob Geigel
- **birth place**: Algona, Iowa
- **death place**: Kansas City, Missouri
- **billed**: Algona, Iowa
- **debut**: 1950
- **retired**: 1976
Thomas Menino

**Thomas Michael Menino** (December 27, 1942 – October 30, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 53rd Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts (1993–2014). He was the city's longest-serving mayor. Before becoming mayor, the Boston native was a member and President of Boston City Council.

Menino died in Boston, Massachusetts from cancer of unknown primary origin, aged 71.

## Other websites

- Biography at City of Boston website
- CityMayors profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Mayor Thomas M. Menino (15649592926) (2).jpg
- **caption**: Menino in his office,
- **office**: Mayor of Boston
- **term start**: November 16, 1993
- **term end**: January 6, 2014
- **successor**: Marty Walsh
- **term label1**: Acting
- **predecessor1**: Raymond Flynn
- **term start1**: July 12, 1993
- **term end1**: November 16, 1993
- **office2**: 60th President of the United States Conference of Mayors
- **term start2**: 2002
- **term end2**: 2003
- **predecessor2**: Marc Morial
- **successor2**: James Garner (politician), James Garner
- **office3**: President of the Boston City Council
- **term start3**: January 1993
- **term end3**: March 1993
- **predecessor3**: Dapper O'Neil
- **successor3**: James M. Kelly (Boston politician), James Kelly
- **office4**: Member of the Boston City Council
for the 5th district
- **term start4**: 1984
- **term end4**: 1993
- **predecessor4**: _Constituency established_
- **successor4**: Daniel F. Conley
- **birth name**: Thomas Michael Menino
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **restingplace**: Fairview Cemetery (Boston, Massachusetts), Fairview Cemetery
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Mount Ida College (Associate of Arts, AA)
University of Massachusetts Boston (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
The Boy Next Door

***The Boy Next Door*** is an American psychological thriller movie. It was released in January 2015. It was directed by Rob Cohen. The movie was written by Barbara Curry. The movie stars are Jennifer Lopez, Ryan Guzman, John Corbett and Kristin Chenoweth.

## Plot

After separating from her husband, a woman has a one-night stand with her new 19-year-old neighbor.

## Cast

- Jennifer Lopez as Claire Peterson
- Ryan Guzman as Noah Sandborn
- Kristin Chenoweth
- John Corbett
- Ian Nelson as Kevin Peterson
- Hill Harper
- Adam Hicks
- Bailey Chase
- Travis Schuldt

## Other websites

- The Boy Next Door at the Trailer Motion
- The Boy Next Door at the Rotten Tomatoes
- The Boy Next Door at the Box Office Mojo

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Boy Next Door
- **caption**: Teaser poster
- **director**: Rob Cohen
- **producer**: Jason Blum
Jennifer Lopez
John Jacobs
Elaine Goldsmith-Thomas
- **writer**: Barbara Curry
- **starring**: Jennifer Lopez
 Ryan Guzman
 John Corbett (actor), John Corbett
 Kristin Chenoweth
- **music**: Randy Edelman
- **cinematography**: Dave McFarland
- **editing**: Michel Aller
- **studio**: Blumhouse Productions
 Smart Entertainment
- **distributor**: Universal Studios, Universal Pictures
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $3-4 million
Girl on the Edge

***Girl on the Edge*** is an American drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name that is based on real life events. The movie is a direct-to-video production. It stars Taylor Spreitler. The movie was directed by Jay Silverman.

Awards:  48th Annual Worldfest-Houston International Film Festival 2015, Best Editing: Lauren Connelly

Independent Filmmakers Showcase 2015, Best Cinematography: Andrew Russo DP

Independent Filmmakers Showcase 2015, Best Actress: Taylor Spreitler

## Plot

Hannah Green  is a troubled teenage girl. She drinks, does drugs and lies about her age on a dating website. She meets up with a stranger from the internet who assaults her. Her family decides to take her to a camp based on a Cheyenne principle called Maheo or higher being where girls of her age try to recover from their emotional trauma. Hannah is upset with this decision and does not want to go. At the camp Hannah forms healthy friendships with other girls of her age.  She is also guided by kind, caring counselors who introduce Hannah to a horse named Betsy, a difficult horse.  Hannah forms a bond with Betsy that allows her to heal. With the help of her new friends, the caring adults in her life and Betsy, we watch as Hannah and all of her friends move toward healing.  We also get the perspective of her father and stepmother as they try to heal from Hannah's trauma.

The movie is an excellent example of friendship, unconditional love from parents and love from community. It is an inspirational movie for teens and adults alike. It is geared for older teens as some of the topics are not suitable for younger audiences.

## Cast of Characters

Taylor Spreitler - Hanna Green

Peter Coyote - Hank Taylor

Gil Bellows - Jake Green

Amy Price-Francis - Anne Green

Shane Graham - Tommy Miller

Elizabeth Pena - Esther

Amy Davidson - Ariel
Northampton railway station

**Northampton railway station** is a major station serving the town of Northampton in Northamptonshire, England. It is located on the Northampton loop, part of the West Coast Main Line. The station is served by London Midland services and run frequent between London Euston and Birmingham New Street and is also served by infrequent semi-fast Virgin Trains services to London Euston.

## Infobox (gb station)

- **name**: Northampton
- **manager**: London Midland
- **locale**: Northampton
- **borough**: Northampton
- **code**: NMP
- **platforms**: 5
Taylor Spreitler

**Taylor Spreitler** (born October 23, 1993) is an American actress and former model. She played the role of Mia McCormic on the NBC soap opera _Days of our Lives_. She appeared as Lennox Scanlon in the ABC Family sitcom _Melissa & Joey_.

## Movies

|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Year|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Film|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Role|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005|_Law & Order: Special Victims Unit_|Chloe Sellers|1 episode, "Pure"|||||
|2007|_All Souls Day_|Alice||||||
|2009–2010|_Days of our Lives_|Mia McCormick|139 episodes|||||
|2010–present|_Melissa & Joey_|Lennox Scanlon|TV series|||||
|2012|_Never Fade Away_|Trish Cavanaugh|TV series (4 episodes)|||||
|2012|_Law & Order: Special Victims Unit_|Taylor Culphers|1 episode, "Friending Emily"|||||
|2012|_Stalked at 17_|Angela|Lifetime TV Movie|||||
|2013|_3 Day Test_|Lu Taylor|TV movie|||||
|2013|_The Contractor_|McKenzie Chase||||||
|2014|_Girl on the Edge_|Hannah Green||||||
|2015|_Amityville: The Awakening_|Marissa||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Taylor Spreitler
- **image**: Taylor Spreitler attends "Miss Behave" Hollywood Premiere (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Taylor Spreitler attends "Miss Behave" Hollywood premiere in 2010
- **birth place**: Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 2005–present
- **occupation**: Actress, model
Will Jennings

**Wilbur H. "Will" Jennings** (June 27, 1944 – September 6, 2024) was an American songwriter. He was born in Kilgore, Texas. He was known for writing the lyrics for "My Heart Will Go On". The recording was used as the theme for movie _Titanic_ (1997). He has been included into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame. He also won several awards including three Grammy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and two Academy Awards.

Jennings died of a long-illness in Tyler, Texas on September 6, 2024 at the age of 80.

## Awards

Jennings has received awards for writing lyrics to the following songs:

- "My Heart Will Go On" from the movie _Titanic_
    - Academy Award for Best Original Song
    - Grammy Award for Song of the Year
    - Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song – Motion Picture
- "Tears In Heaven" from the movie _Rush_
    - Grammy Award for Song of the Year
    - Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song
- "Up Where We Belong" from the movie _An Officer and a Gentleman_
    - Academy Award for Best Original Song
    - BAFTA Film Awards for Best Original Song
    - Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Will Jennings
- **birth place**: Kilgore, Texas, Kilgore, Texas, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Tyler, Texas, Tyler, Texas, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **education**: Tyler Junior College; Stephen F. Austin State University
- **occupation**: Songwriter
- **known for**: "My Heart Will Go On"; "Tears in Heaven"; "Looks Like We Made It"
Colors of the Wind

"**Colors of the Wind**" is a song written by Stephen Schwartz. It was composed by Alan Menken. The song was for Walt Disney Pictures' 33rd animated movie _Pocahontas_ (1995). The recording is the movie's theme song. It was originally recorded by American singer and actress Judy Kuhn. American singer Vanessa Williams' cover of the song was released as the lead single from the movie's soundtrack. The song is a pop ballad that is about respecting nature and living in harmony with the Earth's creatures. The song is recorded in the Native Americans point of view.

"Colors of the Wind" won the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 68th Academy Awards in 1995, becoming composer Alan Menken's fourth win in the category. It also won the Golden Globe in the same category as well as the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Movie.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Colors of the Wind
- **artist**: Judy Kuhn
- **album**: Pocahontas (movie)#Soundtrack, Pocahontas
- **genre**: Movie music
- **length**: 3:34
- **label**: Walt Disney Records, Walt Disney
- **composer**: Alan Menken
Property Brothers

***Property Brothers*** is a Canadian reality television show. It is co-produced by Nelvana and Cineflix. The show airs on CBC Television (Canada) and HGTV (US). It airs as **My Dream Home** in Austraila on LifeStyle Home and in New Zealand on ChoiceTV. The show is called Irmãos a Obra in Brazil on Discovery Home & Health and as La casa de mis sueños in Spain on Divinity and on Decasa. The show stars identical twin brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott (born 28 April 1978). They help home buyers buy and fix homes that needs more fixing than ready-to-move-in homes.

## Episodes

|**Season 1 (2001)**|**Season 2 (2002-03)**|**Season 3 (2004-05)**|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|# John & Christine # Kieron & Emma # Stefan & Owen # Matt & Aleya # Stephen & Julie # Julie & Peter # Lise & Andrew # Sammy & Monica # Jessica & Jason # Janice & Rob # Monica & Kevin # Andrea & Dave # Raun & Jasprit # Blaise and Emma # Houses Pt 1 # Houses Pt 2 # Houses Pt 3 # Clifford and Jeff # The Boys Gets Grounded #||# Tina & James # Sarah & Scott # Tim & Michelle # Nancy & Dan # Katherine & Jordan # Lica & Nicholas # Jose & Connie # Marianne & Steve # Liat & Zack # Vincent & Helena # Mike & Avi # Jay & Cara # Delecia & Dwyane # Wyatt & Whitney # Morgan & Kristin # Dan & Brittany # Stan & Leslie # Kate & Cole # Steph & Micah # Lana & Jacob # Amber # Rob & Jessica # Olivia # Sophie & Preston # Cori & Suroosh # Jeanette & Tony||# Kristi & Jay # Courtney & Luke # April # Kristine & Paul # Sarah & Mari # Samira & Sean # Angie & Titol # Matt & Krysten # James & David # Parker & Francesca # Caitlin & Steve # Rose & Giancarlo # Kate & Dave # Megan & Greg # Marla & Adam # Sandra & Kyle # Mark & Priscilla # Christine & Mathieu # Kathryn & Eric # Danielle & Chad # Joey & Mark # Kari & Boris # Stephane & Karina # Christa & Sumit # Nancy & Rhonda # Veronica & Andrew|

## Infobox (television)

- **producer**: HGTV
- **genre**: reality television, Reality
- **starring**: Drew Scott
Jonathan Scott
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English language, English
- **network**: CBC Television (Canada)
HGTV (United States)
- **last aired**: present
- **runtime**: 45 minutes
- **num seasons**: 29
- **num episodes**: 657
- **channel**: TVOKids
- **executive producer**: Michael Hirsh
HGTV
Piratck Loubert (S1)
Discovery Coummactioans
Cilve A Simth (S1)
Scott Dyer (S2) Present
Paticrna Enggstion
- **company**: Nelvana Limited
Cineflix
Wang Film Productions, Shzou Hong Ying Animation U.S.
The Dawn of Grace

***The Dawn of Grace*** is the fifth studio album by Sixpence None the Richer. The album was released on October 14, 2008.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Dawn of Grace
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Sixpence None the Richer
- **released**: October 14, 2008
- **recorded**: 2008
- **studio**: Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada
- **genre**: Alternative rock, Christian rock, indie pop, Christmas music, Christmas
- **length**: 34:24
- **label**: Nettwerk
- **producer**: Steve Hindalong
- **prev title**: Divine Discontent
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Lost in Transition
- **next year**: 2012
Bride of Violence

***Bride of Violence*** (original title: ***Vendetta: Secrets of a Mafia Bride***) is a 1991 drama television movie. It was directed by Stuart Margolin. It is rated R.

A sequel called _Bride of Violence 2_ was made in 1993.

## Story

A woman falls in love with the man who accidentally killed her father.Then the woman felt shy and pained.She decided that she will leave him.
But the boy come to her again and again and said that he didn't kill her father.But the woman didn't love him.
She started a job and living alone.
After a few years she came to know that his lover didn't kill her father.Then the woman felt shy and commit suicide.

## Actors

- Eric Roberts
- Carol Alt
- Eli Wallach
- Burt Young
Ravaillacz

**Ravaillacz** is a superquartet from Sweden. They participated at Melodifestivalen 2013 with the charting song "_En riktig jävla schlager_". The song ended up 10th. The group consists of Tommy Körberg, Claes Malmberg, Johan Rabaeus and Mats Ronander.

The group also appeared at Allsång på Skansen on 6 August 2013.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ravaillacz
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Sweden
- **genre**: schlager
- **years active**: 2013-
- **label**: Lionheart Music Group, Lionheart
- **current members**: Tommy Körberg, Claes Malmberg, Johan Rabaeus, Mats Ronander
Lee Kings

The **Lee Kings** was a pop group from Sweden. The band was established in 1964 as Lenne & The Lee Kings. The band scored several hits at the _Tio i topp_ chart.

The group originally consisted of Lenne Broberg, Bengt Dahlén, Bjarne Möller, Olle Nordström and Lasse Sandgren. In 1966, Olle Nordström left the band and was repalced with Mike Watson. In 1967, eveen Lasse Sandgren left the band and was repalced with Tony Walter, and for a while even Bengt Dahlén and Bjarne Möller, who was replaced with Johnny Lundin.

## Hit songs

- Stop the Music
- L.O.D. (Love On Delivery)
- Why, Why, Why
- I Can't Go On Living, Baby, Without You

## References

- The Lee Kings  from Swedish Beat
- The Lee Kings official website
- SVENSK POPHISTORIA. De 12 största popbanden i Sverige på sextiotalet.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lee Kings
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Sweden
- **genre**: pop music, pop
- **years active**: 1964 in Swedish music, 1964-
- **past members**: Lenne Broberg, Bengt Dahlén, Bjarne Möller, Olle Nordström och Lasse Sandgren, Mike Watson (musician), Mike Watson, Tony Walter, Johnny Lundin.
Paris Smith

**Paris Smith** (born February 1, 2000) is an American singer and actress. She is best known for her role in the Nickelodeon show Every Witch Way as _Maddie Van Pelt_.

In 2013, she won a Young Artist Award in the category _Young Actress 11 and 12 in a Short Film_ for her performance in _Scouted_.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010|_The Presentation_|Rachel|
|2011|_Puncture_|Kia (12 years old)|
|2012|_I am Not a Hipster_|Joy (young)|
|2012|_Scouted_|Molly|
|2012|_MyMusic_|Girl #3|
|2013|_Modern Family_|Becca|
|2013|_The Bedtime Story_|Jamie|
|2013|_Totally_|Crystal|
|2014|_R.A.D.I.C.A.L.S_|Ryan|
|2014-2015|_Every Witch Way_|Maddie Van Pelt|

## Discography

|Title|Year|Certifications|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Crush on Hollywood|2011||Non-album|
|Game Over|2011||Non-album|
|He Says|2011||Non-album|

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Award|Category|Work|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2013|Young Artist Award|Best Performance in a Short Film|_Scouted_||
|2014|Young Artist Award|Best Performance in a TV Series|_Modern Family_||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paris Smith
- **birth name**: Paris Smith
- **birth place**: Texas, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Maddie Van Pelt in Every Witch Way
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
South Hams

**South Hams** is a district on the south coast of Devon, England, with its headquarters in the town of Totnes. The largest town in the district is Ivybridge. Part of Dartmoor National Park is in the district.

During World War II, part of South Hams was used by the Allies as training for the Normandy invasion.
Army of the Tennessee

The **Army of the Tennessee** was a Union field army during the American Civil War. It fought in the Western Theater. It was named after the Tennessee River. It is not the same as the Army of Tennessee, which was a Confederate army named after the state of Tennessee.

## History

The name of "Army of the Tennessee" was first used in March 1862. It was used for the army commanded by Ulysses S. Grant. The army was commanded by Grant from 1862 until late summer 1863. At that time Grant was promoted to command of all of the Union armies in the Western Theater. Then the Army of the Tennessee was commanded by William T. Sherman. On August 1, 1863 when Sherman was given command of all armies in the west, James B. McPherson took command of the Army of the Tennessee. On July 22, 1864 McPherson was shot and killed by Confederate skirmishers as his army prepared to capture Atlanta. He was temporarily replaced by John A. Logan. General Oliver O. Howard then took command of the Army of the Tennessee.

## Battles

The Army of the Tennessee fought in several of the largest battles of the Civil War, including the Battle of Shiloh, the Siege of Vicksburg, and the Battle of Bentonville. It played a large part in the Atlanta Campaign and fought in the Battle of Atlanta. The Army of the Tennessee marched in Washington, D.C. in the final grand review. On July 28, 1865 at Louisville, the last units were mustered out.

## Other websites

- McPherson takes over the Union Army of the Tennessee
- The Army of the Tennessee. Blue and Gray Trail
Tony Kaye

**Tony Kaye** (born 11 January 1945) is an English musician career whose career began in 1968. He is best known as the keyboard player of Yes.

### Yes

- Studio albums
1. _Yes_ (1969)
1. _Time and a Word_ (1970)
1. _The Yes Album_ (1971)
1. _90125_ (1983)
1. _Big Generator_ (1987)
1. _Union_ (1991)
1. _Talk_ (1994)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tony Kaye
- **caption**: Kaye on stage with Yes (band), Yes, in Chile, 1994
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Anthony John Selvidge
- **birth place**: Leicester, England
- **instrument**: Keyboards
- **genre**: Progressive rock, rock
- **years active**: 1963–present
- **associated acts**: Yes (band), Yes, Flash (band), Flash, Badger (band), Badger, Detective (band), Detective, Badfinger, Circa (band), Circa, Yoso, David Bowie
Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin

**Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin**, or **Levantine art**, is a group of over 750 prehistoric sites. They were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1998.

The sites are in the eastern part of Spain. They show rock art  from the Upper Paleolithic or (more likely) Mesolithic periods of the Stone Age.

The art is small painted figures of humans and animals. The earliest phases are of animals only. They are the most advanced and widespread examples from this period, certainly in Europe.  It is notable for the number of places included, the largest concentration of such art in Europe.  Its name refers to the Mediterranean Basin. However, while some sites are near the sea, many of them are inland in Aragon and Castile-La Mancha. "Levantine Art" here means "from Eastern Spain", not the Levant region).

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **whs**: Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula
- **image**: Arte rupestre arco mediterraneo.png
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **caption**: Location of sites belonging to the Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula.
- **location**: Spain
- **criteria**: (iii)
- **id**: 874
- **year**: 1998
- **locmapin**: World
Nick Cave

**Nicholas Edward "Nick" Cave** (22 September 1957) is an Australian musician, songwriter, author, screenwriter, and composer.

Cave was born in Warracknabeal, Victoria and grew up in Wangaratta, Victoria.

He is best known as lead singer of the rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds. The Bad Seeds began in 1983 and are known for their interesting and different musical styles. Cave had previously been the lead singer of the gothic band, The Birthday Party.  This group was well known for its challenging songs and violent sound. Their music was influenced by free jazz, blues, and punk. In 2006, Cave started a garage rock band Grinderman, and recorded their first album, Grinderman (album) in 2007. Cave's music is very emotional with many different musical influences. His songs are about religion, death, love and violence. In the early 2010s, the _NME_ called him "the grand lord of gothic lushness".

Cave was added to the ARIA Hall of Fame in 2007. The ARIA Awards chairman Ed St John said, "Nick Cave has enjoyed—and continues to enjoy—one of the most extraordinary careers in the annals of popular music. He is an Australian artist like Sidney Nolan is an Australian artist—beyond comparison, beyond genre, beyond dispute."

## Discography

**Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds**
- _From Her to Eternity_ (1984)
- _The Firstborn Is Dead_ (1985)
- _Kicking Against the Pricks_ (1986)
- _Your Funeral… My Trial_ (1986)
- _Tender Prey_ (1988)
- _The Good Son_ (1990)
- _Henry’s Dream_ (1992)
- _Let Love In_ (1994)
- _Murder Ballads_ (1996)
- _The Boatman’s Call_ (1997)
- _No More Shall We Part_ (2001)
- _Nocturama_ (2003)
- _Abattoir Blues/The Lyre of Orpheus_ (2CD) (2004)
- _Dig, Lazarus, Dig!_ (2008)
- _Push the Sky Away_ (2013)
- _Skeleton Tree_ (2016)
- _Ghosteen_ (2019)
- _Wild God_ (2024)

**Grinderman**
- _Grinderman_ (2007)
- _Grinderman 2_ (2010)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Nick Cave
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Nicholas Edward Cave
- **birth place**: Warracknabeal, Victoria, Australia
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, piano, electronic organ, organ, harmonica, guitar, percussion instrument, percussion, saxophone, drums
- **genre**: Post-punk, gothic rock, alternative rock, experimental rock, garage rock
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, writer, composer
- **years active**: 1973–present
- **label**: Mute Records, Mute
- **associated acts**: Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, The Birthday Party (band), The Birthday Party, Shilpa Ray and Her Happy Hookers, Shilpa Ray, PJ Harvey, Grinderman, The Birthday Party (band)#The Boys Next Door, The Boys Next Door, The Immaculate Consumptive
David Manker Abshire

**David Manker Abshire** (April 11, 1926 – October 31, 2014) was an American politician. He served as a Special Counselor to President Ronald Reagan and was the U.S. Ambassador to NATO from 1983-87. Abshire was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

In July 2002, he was elected President of the Richard Lounsbery Foundation of New York. He was a member of the exclusive Alfalfa Club.

Abshire was a Republican and the author of seven books, the most recent being _A Call to Greatness: Challenging Our Next President_, which was published in 2008. Abshire was married and had five children.

He was a member of the advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation and sat  on the advisory board of America Abroad Media.

Abshire died on October 31, 2014 in Alexandria, Virginia from pulmonary fibrosis, aged 88.
Hitoshi Motoshima

was a Japanese politician. He served four terms as mayor of Nagasaki from 1979 to 1995. He has publicly made controversial statements about the responsibility of Japan and its then-reigning Emperor for World War II. He survived an assassination attempt in 1990.

On October 31, 2014, Motoshima died at the age of 92 in Nagasaki, Japan from natural causes.

## Infobox (politician)

- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0530-016, Berlin, Besuch Delegationen aus Japan.jpg
- **name**: Hitoshi Motoshima
- **native name lang**: ja
- **office**: Mayor of Nagasaki
- **term start**: 2 May 1979
- **term end**: 1 May 1995
- **predecessor**: Yoshitake Morotani
- **successor**: Iccho Itoh
- **office2**: Representative for Nagasaki Prefectural Legislature
- **term start2**: 1959
- **term end2**: 1979
- **birth place**: Shin-Kamigotō, Nagasaki, Japan
- **death place**: Nagasaki, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
- **alma mater**: Kyoto University
- **occupation**: Teacher
- **footnotes**: Motoshima survived an assassination attempt while serving as mayor of Nagasaki in 1990. His mayoral successor, Iccho Itoh, was killed in an unrelated  assassination in 2007.
Bridges to Babylon

***Bridges to Babylon*** is the 23rd American studio album by English alternative rock/blues rock band The Rolling Stones. The album was released on September 30, 1997. It was second studio album of label Vrigin Records.
Dijon mustard

**Dijon mustard** is a kind of culinary mustard that was first prepared around the town of Dijon, in eastern France. Dijon mustard was first prepared in the 18th century.

Properly, it is made from black mustard seeds, but commercially brown mustard is often used. In the original recipe, citric acid was used for its preparation. Commercially, this is often replaced by vinegar. Salt is also added. The oil in the mustard seeds is not removed.

Dijon mustard is not especially hot compared with English mustard. However, it is hotter than Bordeaux mustard, which is pretty mild.

Dijon mustard is used for many recipes in French cuisine. As an example, the original mayonnaise recipe uses Dijon mustard.
Jumper

**Jumper** was a pop group in Kristinehamn, Sweden. The group active between 1996 and 2001. The group scored single chart successes in Sweden with songs like _När hela världen står utanför_, _Tapetklister_, _Välkommen hit_ and _Miljonär_.

The band won a 1996 Rockbjörnen award in the category "Swedish group of the year".

## Members

- Niklas Hillbom - song and guitar
- Preben Rydin - guitar and chorus
- Martin Andersson - bass and chorus
- Jonas Moberg - drums
- Jan "Linda" Lindström - guitar, piano, organ and chorus

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jumper
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Kristinehamn, Sweden
- **genre**: pop music, pop
- **years active**: 1996 in Swedish music, 1996-2001 in Swedish music, 2001
Christer Sjögren

**Christer Sjögren** (born 6 April 1950 in Hagfors, Sweden) is a Swedish dansband and rock singer. He is well known for earlier being the lead vocalist of Swedish dansband Vikingarna.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Christer Sjögren
- **image**: Christer Sjögren.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **landscape**: Christer Sjögren.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Hagfors,
- **genre**: Dansband, Dansband music
Gospel music, Gospel
Rock music, Rock
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1968 in music, 1968-
- **associated acts**: Jupiter (band), Jupiter
Pelles orkester
Vikingarna
Witold Kiełtyka

**Witold "Vitek" Kiełtyka** (January 24, 1984 – November 2, 2007) was a Polish musician.

## Career

He was best known as the drummer and percussionist for the Polish death metal band Decapitated. He was also the younger brother of his bandmate Wacław "Vogg" Kiełtyka. Besides the Decapitated, Kiełtyka also worked for the death metal bands Dies Irae and Panzer X.

## Death

On October 29, 2007, while the band was traveling to a show in Gomel, Belarus, they and the other band that was on the tour bus, Crionics, were involved in an accident. The tour bus that was carrying the two bands, hit a truck that was carrying wood. The accident left both Kiełtyka and Adrian Kowanek with serious head injuries.

Both Kiełtyka and Adrian Kowanek were rushed to a hospital in Novozybkov, Russia. On November 1, 2007, Kiełtyka's family released a statement that said that his condition had improved. He underwent trepanation and was supposed to be transported to a hospital in Kraków, Poland, for further treatment. However, on November 2, 2007, Kiełtyka died at the age of 23.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Witold "Vitek" Kiełtyka
- **img**: Decapitated 06.jpg
- **img capt**: Kiełtyka performing at Hunterfest in Szczytno on 13 August 2006
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **alias**: Vitek
- **birth place**: Krosno, Poland
- **death place**: Novozybkov, Russia
- **instrument**: Drum kit, Drums, percussion instrument, percussion
- **genre**: Death metal
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1996–2007
- **associated acts**: Decapitated (band), Decapitated, Dies Irae, Panzer X
The Imitation Game

***The Imitation Game*** is an American biographical thriller drama movie.  The movie was first shown at a movie festival on August 29, 2014.  It was released on November 28, 2014. It is about Alan Turing, a computer scientist who was prosecuted for his homosexuality. Benedict Cumberbatch plays Turing. Keira Knightley plays Joan Clarke. It also stars Charles Dance. The reviews of the movie were positive. Rotten Tomatoes gave it an audience rating of 94%.
The Pelican Brief (movie)

***The Pelican Brief*** is a legal thriller movie from 1993. The movie is about a law student making a document and showing it to a law professor. Julia Roberts plays Darby Shaw. Denzel Washington plays Gary Grantham.

The movie received mostly mixed reviews from critics. It was released on December 17, 1993.
The Secret Garden (movie)

***The Secret Garden*** is a 1993 fantasy drama movie. It is based on a children’s novel of the same name by Frances Hodgson Burnett, which was originally published in 1911. This movie is about the unloved child of an English couple during the 19th century. Kate Maberly plays the main character, Mary Lennox. Maggie Smith plays Mrs. Medlock.

This movie was released on August 13, 1993 in the United States.
Clyde, Ohio

**Clyde**  is a city in Sandusky County, Ohio, United States. The population was 6,294 at the 2020 census. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Clyde as a Tree City USA. Clyde was named after Clyde, New York, the hometown of an early resident.

The town is known for having served as the setting for Sherwood Anderson's 1919 collection of short stories _Winesburg, Ohio _.

## Notable residents

- Sherwood Anderson - author
- Tim Anderson - NFL defensive tackle, Atlanta Falcons
- Chi Laughlin - 1981 Little Mr. America
- James B. McPherson - Union major general.
- George W. Norris - United States Senator from Nebraska.
- Rodger Young - Medal of Honor recipient, World War II
National Tiger Conservation Authority

The **National Tiger Conservation Authority** (NTCA) is an organisation that supports the conservation of tigers in India. It was started in December 2005 by the Prime Minister of India.
John Forzani

**John Forzani** (April 5, 1947 – October 31, 2014) was a Canadian businessman, former Canadian Football League (CFL) player, and CFL team owner. He was the Chairman and co-founder of the Forzani Group. He was born in Calgary, Alberta. In 1971, he joined the Calgary Stampeders as an offensive lineman and was part of the winning team of the 59th Grey Cup. He played football until 1976.

Forzani died of a heart attack in Palm Springs, California, aged 67.

## Infobox (cfl player)

- **embed**: yes
- **name**: John Forzani
- **team**: Calgary Stampeders
- **position1**: Owner
- **position2**: Offensive lineman, OL
- **number**: 54
- **other title**: business owner
- **other years1**: 1974–2014
- **other team1**: FGL Sports
- **administrating years1**: 2005–2012
- **administrating team1**: Calgary Stampeders (co-owner)
- **playing years1**: 1971–1976
- **playing team1**: Calgary Stampeders


## Infobox (person)

- **birth place**: Calgary, Alberta
- **death place**: Palm Springs, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Utah State University
- **occupation**: football player, owner, businessman
- **nationality**: Canadians, Canadian
Lieutenant colonel

**Lieutenant colonel ** is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world. It typically ranks above a major and below a colonel. The rank of lieutenant colonel is often shortened to simply "colonel" in conversation and in unofficial correspondence. A lieutenant colonel is typically in charge of a battalion in the army.
Fattoush

**Fattoush** (Arabic: **فتوش**)  is a Lebanese salad. It includes toasted or fried pieces of pita bread, combined with chopped raw vegetables. A sauce with a slightly sour taste is put on the salad.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Fattoush
- **image**: Fattoush.JPG
- **image size**: 250px
- **type**: Salad
- **main ingredient**: Pita, leaf vegetables, mixed greens, vegetables
Garlic knot

**Garlic knots** are a type of bread with garlic.  They are usually found in pizza places around the New York City and in other areas. They were first made in 1973 by people who wanted to use pastry left over from cooking pizza.

Traditionally, bread dough is used to make garlic knots. The dough is pre-baked in a pizza oven after being rolled and then pulled into tiny, snug overhand knots. After that, the knots are either dipped in or liberally coated with a mixture of oil, Parmesan cheese, and crushed garlic; other toppings include black pepper, dry oregano, or finely chopped parsley. Garlic knots are roasted twice before serving and can be served with marinara sauce.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Garlic knots
- **image**: Garlic knots.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **type**: Garlic bread
- **main ingredient**: Pizza dough, garlic, parmesan cheese
Assassin's Creed: Revelations

***Assassin's Creed: Revelations*** is a 2011 stealth video game made by Ubisoft. It is a sequel to Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood. It is the last game that had Ezio Auditore as a playable character. The game is set in Constantinople (modern day Turkey).

The game got very good reviews, and sold many copies. The game got an 80 out of 100 average from Metacritic. The game sold a million copies in one month. It has sold over 7 million copies overall.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Assassin's Creed: Revelations
- **developer**: Ubisoft Montreal
- **publisher**: Ubisoft
- **series**: Assassin's Creed (series), Assassin's Creed
- **platform**: PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows
- **released**: **PlayStation 3, Xbox 360**
  **Microsoft Windows**
Lieutenant general

**Lieutenant general** or **lieutenant-general** (abbrev Lt Gen, LTG etc.), is a military rank (NATO code OF-8). It is used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second in command on the battlefield. The lieutenant general was normally subordinate to a captain general.

In modern armies, lieutenant general normally ranks directly below a general and above a major general. It is equivalent to the navy rank of vice admiral. In air forces with a separate rank structure, it is equivalent to air marshal. In the US Army a lieutenant general usually commands an army corps.

In a number of countries, the rank of lieutenant general is the highest army rank in use. In Latvia and Lithuania, the chief of defence is a lieutenant general. In the Irish Defence Forces and Israeli forces, the Chief of Staff holds this rank.
Gustau Biosca

**Gustavo Biosca Pagés** (29 February 1928 – 1 November 2014) was a Spanish football player and manager. Biosca played as a defender for España Industrial, Barcelona and Condal. He was born in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.

He made his international debut for Spain in 1951, earning a total of 11 caps, including 2 in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. As a coach he managed Pontevedra, Sant Andreu, Real Valladolid, Sabadell, the Spanish under-21 national team and Terrassa.

Biosca died on 1 November 2014, at the age of 86 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gustau Biosca
- **image**: Gustavo_Biosca,_Estadio,_1953-07-18_(531).jpg
- **caption**: Biosca in 1953
- **fullname**: Gustavo Biosca Pagés
- **birth place**: L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
- **death place**: Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1948–1949
- **clubs1**: CD Condal, España Industrial
- **years2**: 1949–1958
- **clubs2**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **caps2**: 137
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 1958–1959
- **clubs3**: CD Condal, Condal
- **caps3**: 7
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 146
- **totalgoals**: 4
- **nationalyears1**: 1951–1954
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps1**: 11
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1970–1971
- **managerclubs1**: Pontevedra CF, Pontevedra
- **manageryears2**: 1972–1973
- **managerclubs2**: UE Sant Andreu, Sant Andreu
- **manageryears3**: 1973
- **managerclubs3**: Real Valladolid
- **manageryears4**: 1974–1975
- **managerclubs4**: CE Sabadell FC, Sabadell
- **manageryears5**: 1976–1978
- **managerclubs5**: Spain national under-21 football team, Spain U21
- **manageryears6**: 1978–1979
- **managerclubs6**: Terrassa FC, Terrassa
Germain Gagnon

**Joseph Adrien Germain Gagnon** (December 9, 1942 – October 26, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played 259 games in the National Hockey League. He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Kansas City Scouts, and New York Islanders. Gagnon was born in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada.

Gagnon died after a long illness in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada, aged 71.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Germain Gagnon
- **image**: Germain Gagnon 1973.JPG
- **caption**: Gagnon in 1973
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
Kansas City Scouts
New York Islanders
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 175
- **birth place**: Chicoutimi, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Chicoutimi, QC, CAN
- **career start**: 1961
- **career end**: 1976
Rachel Makinson

**Kathleen Rachel Makinson** (née White) (15 February 1917- October 2014) was an Australian research scientist. She held a number of prominent positions within CSIRO. She began work in the Division of Textile Physics in 1953, and was a senior principal research scientist from 1971-1977.

She was the first woman to become a chief research scientist at CSIRO (1977-1982). From 1979-1982 she was the assistant chief of the division, also the first woman to hold such a position.

In 1981, she was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering; in 1982 she was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM).

Makinson died in Sydney, Australia from natural causes, aged 97.
Jean-Pierre Roy

**Jean-Pierre Roy** (June 26, 1920 – November 1, 2014) was a Canadian baseball player in Major League Baseball. He pitched in three games during the 1946 season for the Brooklyn Dodgers. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Roy died on November 1, 2014 at his home in Tampa, Florida, United States. He was 94.
Ontario Highway 10

**Ontario Highway 10**, also called **King's Highway 10**, is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It is 136.6 kilometers (84.9 miles) long. The highway starts at the northern end of Highway 410 near Caledon. It then goes northwestward through the town of Orangeville, where it connects with the western end of Highway 9. It also passes through Shelburne, where it shares a road with Highway 89 briefly. The northern end of Highway 10 is in Owen Sound, where it ends with Highway 6, Highway 21, and Highway 26.

## Infobox (road)

- **province**: ON
- **type**: Hwy
- **route**: 10
- **length km**: 137.3
- **history**: Established September 1848
Designated February 26, 1920
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: Northern terminus of
- **junction**:

- **direction b**: North
- **cities**: Owen Sound, Brampton
- **towns**: Markdale, Ontario, Markdale, Shelburne, Ontario, Shelburne, Orangeville, Ontario, Orangeville, Caledon, Ontario, Caledon
Ontario Highway 26

**Ontario Highway 26**, also called **King's Highway 26**, is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It goes along the southern shoreline of Georgian Bay. It starts in Owen Sound with the intersection of Highway 6, Highway 10, and Highway 21. It then goes eastward and ends in Barrie at the intersection with Highway 400.

Highway 26 is 113.7 kilometers (70.6 miles) long. It is part of a major transportation link, along with Highway 400, between the Greater Toronto Area and Georgian Bay.

## Infobox (road)

- **province**: ON
- **type**: Hwy
- **route**: 26
- **maint**: the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario
- **length km**: 113.7
- **established**: July 2, 1927
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Owen Sound
- **junction**: Hurontario Street
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Barrie
- **county**: Grey County, Ontario, Grey, Simcoe County, Ontario, Simcoe
- **cities**: Owen Sound, Barrie
- **towns**: Meaford, Ontario, Meaford, Collingwood, Ontario, Collingwood, Wasaga Beach, Ontario, Wasaga Beach, Stayner, Ontario, Stayner (in Clearview, Ontario, Clearview)
- **previous type**: ON
- **previous route**: 24
- **next type**: ON
- **next route**: 28
Jiang Zemin

**Jiang Zemin** (; 17 August 1926 – 30 November 2022) was a Chinese politician. He was General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1989 to 2002, Chairman of the Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004 and President of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 2003.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **image**: Jiang Zemin St. Petersburg2002.jpg
- **caption**: Jiang in 2002
- **nationality**: Chinese
- **office**: General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
- **deputy**: Li Peng
Zhu Rongji
Li Ruihuan
Hu Jintao
- **term**: 24 June 1989 – 15 November 2002
- **predecessor**: Zhao Ziyang
- **successor**: Hu Jintao
- **office2**: Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission
- **predecessor2**: Deng Xiaoping
- **successor2**: Hu Jintao
- **term2**: 9 November 1989 – 19 September 2004
- **office3**: List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China, 5th President of the People's Republic of China
- **term3**: 27 March 1993 – 15 March 2003
- **premier3**: Li Peng
Zhu Rongji
- **vicepresident3**: Rong Yiren
Hu Jintao
- **predecessor3**: Yang Shangkun
- **successor3**: Hu Jintao
- **office4**: Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission
- **predecessor4**: Deng Xiaoping
- **successor4**: Hu Jintao
- **term4**: 19 March 1990 – 8 March 2005
- **order5**: Member of the 13,14,15 th CPC Politburo Standing Committee
- **term start5**: 24 June 1989
- **term end5**: 15 November 2002
- **1blankname5**: General Secretary
- **1namedata5**: Himself
- **office6**: Party chief of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of the Politics of Shanghai, CPC Shanghai Committee
- **predecessor6**: Rui Xingwen
- **successor6**: Zhu Rongji
- **deputy6**: Zhu Rongji (Mayor)
- **term6**: November 1987 – June 1989
- **office7**: Member of the
National People's Congress
- **constituency7**: Shanghai At-large
- **term start7**: 25 March 1988
- **term end7**: 5 March 2008
- **birth place**: Yangzhou, Jiangsu
- **death place**: Shanghai
- **spouse**: Wang Yeping
- **children**: Jiang Mianheng
 Jiang Miankang
- **alma mater**: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- **profession**: Electrical engineering, Electrical engineer
- **party**: Communist Party of China
Aaron Brooks (basketball)

**Aaron Jamal Brooks** (born January 14, 1985 in Seattle, Washington) is an American professional basketball player. He currently plays for the Indiana Pacers of the NBA. He was selected 26th overall in the 2007 NBA Draft. He won the NBA Most Improved Player Award for the 2009–10 season. He also played for the Houston Rockets, Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns, and Sacramento Kings.

## Other websites

- ESPN.com Profile
- Oregon bio
- NBADraft.net Profile
- ClutchFans.net Profile
Ontario Highway 400

**Ontario Highway 400**, also called **King's Highway 400**, is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs mostly north and south and is 226 kilometers (140 miles) long. It goes between Toronto and Carling.

## Infobox (road)

- **province**: ON
- **type**: Fwy
- **route**: 400
- **alternate name**: Toronto–Barrie Highway
- **map**: Ontario 400 map.svg
- **length km**: 226
- **history**: Opened December 1, 1951 –
July 1, 1952
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: Maple Leaf Drive – Toronto
<small>(continues as Black Creek Drive)</small>
- **direction b**: North
- **junction**:

- **terminus b**: in Carling, Ontario, Carling
- **cities**: Toronto
Barrie
Greater Sudbury, Sudbury (future)
- **towns**: Parry Sound, Ontario, Parry Sound, Bradford, Ontario, Bradford, King, Ontario, King
- **previous type**: Hwy
- **previous route**: 169
- **next type**: Hwy
- **next route**: 401
Wayne Static

**Wayne Static** (**Wayne Richard Wells**; November 4, 1965 – November 1, 2014) was an American musician, and the former lead vocalist, guitarist, keyboardist, and music sequencer for the metal band Static-X.

He released his first solo studio album, Pighammer, on October 4, 2011. He married porn star Tera Wray in 2008. Static died on November 1, 2014 from a drug overdose in Landers, California. He was 48 years old.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Wayne Static
- **image**: WayneStatic07.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Wayne Static
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Wayne Richard Wells
- **alias**: Wayne Static
- **birth place**: Muskegon, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Landers, California, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, keyboards, Programming (music), programmer
- **genre**: Nu metal, industrial metal, alternative metal, groove metal
- **associated acts**: Static-X, Pighammer, Deep Blue Dream
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros, Reprise Records, Reprise, Dirthouse Records
- **years active**: 1987–2014