juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Leandro de Moratín

**Leandro Fernández de Moratín** (March 10, 1760, Madrid–June 21, 1828, Paris) was a Spanish dramatist, translator and neoclassical poet. He is the son of Nicolás Fernández de Moratín, who used to be a lawyer and a professor of poetry.
Sporting CP

**Sporting Clube de Portugal**, commonly called **Sporting CP** or **Sporting** is a football club from Lisbon, Portugal. They play in the Primeira Liga, the top division of Portuguese football. They play their home games at the Estádio José Alvalade.

### Domestic competitions

- **Primeira Liga**
- **Winners (18):** 1940–41, 1943–44, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1957–58, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1999–2000, 2001–02
- **Taça de Portugal**
- **Winners (17):** 1940–41, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1947–48, 1953–54, 1962–63, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1994–95, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15, 2018–19
- **Taça da Liga**
- **Winners (2):** 2017–18, 2018–19
- **Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira**
- **Winners (8):** 1982, 1987, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2015
- **Campeonato de Portugal**
- **Winners (4):** 1922–23, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1937–38

### European competitions

- **European Cup Winners' Cup**
- **Winners (1):** 1963–64

## Other websites

- Sporting CP at UEFA

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sporting CP
- **fullname**: Sporting Clube de Portugal
- **short name**: Sporting
- **nickname**: _Leões_ (Lions)
_Verde e brancos_ (Green and whites)
- **ground**: Estádio José Alvalade
- **capacity**: 50,095
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Frederico Varandas
- **manager**: Rúben Amorim
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **league**: Primeira Liga
- **season**: 2022–23
- **position**: Primeira Liga, 4th of 18
- **pattern la1**: _sporting2021h
- **pattern b1**: _sporting2021h
- **pattern ra1**: _sporting2021h
- **pattern sh1**: _sporting2021h
- **pattern so1**: _scp2021h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _sporting2021a
- **pattern b2**: _sporting2021a
- **pattern ra2**: _sporting2021a
- **pattern sh2**: _sporting2021h
- **pattern so2**: _scp2021a
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **body2**: 000000
- **rightarm2**: 000000
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 000000
- **pattern la3**: _sporting2021t
- **pattern b3**: _sporting2021t
- **pattern ra3**: _sporting2021t
- **pattern sh3**: _sporting2021t
- **pattern so3**: _scp2021t
- **leftarm3**: FFFFFF
- **body3**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm3**: FFFFFF
- **shorts3**: FFFFFF
- **socks3**: FFFFFF
- **website**: https://www.sporting.pt/en/
Sacriston

**Sacriston** is a village in County Durham, England.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Sacriston
- **population**: 4,999
- **population ref**: United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census
- **unitary england**: County Durham
- **lieutenancy england**: County Durham
- **region**: North East England
- **constituency westminster**: North Durham (UK Parliament constituency), North Durham
- **post town**: DURHAM
- **postcode district**: DH7
- **postcode area**: DH
- **dial code**: 0191
- **os grid reference**: NZ240470
- **static image**: Main road through Sacriston - geograph.org.uk - 277518.jpg
- **static image caption**: Main road through Sacriston
Luis de León

Fray **Luis de León** (born Belmonte, in Cuenca province, of the Castilian region of La Mancha, Spain, in 1527 – 23 August 1591) was a Spanish lyric poet and an Augustinian canon, of the Spanish Golden Age.
Bill Dodgin, Sr.

**William "Bill" Dodgin** (17 April 1909 – 16 October 1999) was an English football player and manager. He was a prominent English professional footballer and manager, best known for his roles as a left half during his playing days and for managing several English clubs after his playing career.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Bill Dodgin, Sr.
- **fullname**: William Dodgin
- **birth date**: 17 April 1909
- **birth place**: Gateshead, England
- **position**: Midfielder, Wing-half
- **youthclubs1**: Gateshead High Fell F.C., Gateshead High Fell
- **youthclubs2**: Wallsend Boys Club
- **youthclubs3**: Kirkley & Waveney F.C., Kirkley & Waveney
- **youthclubs4**: Lowestoft Town F.C., Lowestoft Town
- **years1**: 1930-1932
- **years2**: 1932-1934
- **years3**: 1934-1936
- **years4**: 1936-1937
- **years5**: 1937-1939
- **years6**: 1939-1946
- **clubs1**: Huddersfield Town F.C., Huddersfield Town
- **clubs2**: Lincoln City F.C., Lincoln City
- **clubs3**: Charlton Athletic F.C., Charlton Athletic
- **clubs4**: Bristol Rovers F.C., Bristol Rovers
- **clubs5**: Leyton Orient F.C., Clapton Orient
- **clubs6**: Southampton F.C., Southampton
- **caps1**: 10
- **caps2**: 46
- **caps3**: 29
- **caps4**: 30
- **caps5**: 62
- **caps6**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: 1
- **goals3**: 0
- **goals4**: 1
- **goals5**: 1
- **goals6**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1946-1949
- **manageryears2**: 1949-1953
- **manageryears3**: 1953-1957
- **manageryears4**: 1969-1972
- **managerclubs1**: Southampton F.C., Southampton
- **managerclubs2**: Fulham F.C., Fulham
- **managerclubs3**: Brentford F.C., Brentford
- **managerclubs4**: Bristol Rovers F.C., Bristol Rovers
Arthur Nikisch

**Arthur Nikisch**  (born Lébény Szent Miklós, Hungary,  12 October 1855; died Leipzig,  23 January 1922) was a Hungarian conductor.  He conducted in Germany as well as internationally and was thought of as the greatest conductor of his time.

## Life

Arthur Nikisch was born in  Hungary (then the Austro-Hungarian Empire).  His father was from Moravia, his mother was Hungarian.  As a child he showed exceptional musical talent.  He learned the piano and the violin and studied at the Vienna Conservatory, where he won prizes for composition and for playing the violin and piano. He was playing the violin in the orchestra when Richard Wagner conducted a concert in Bayreuth to celebrate the beginning of the building of his new theatre: the Bayreuth Festspielhaus.  He joined the Vienna Court Orchestra where he played in concerts that were conducted by famous composers such as Brahms, Liszt, Verdi and Wagner.  Soon he started his career as conductor in Leipzig.  He quickly became internationally famous.  In 1889 he was invited to conduct the Boston Symphony Orchestra.  He conducted many concerts in the USA.  In 1893 he became conductor of the Budapest Opera.  Two years later he also became conductor of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, taking the place of Carl Reinecke.  In the same year he also became the main conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic.  He remained conductor of these two world famous orchestras until his death.

Nikisch gave concerts all over the world, appearing as guest conductor with great orchestras such as the Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.  In 1912 he took the London Symphony Orchestra to the USA, the first European Orchestra to tour there (fortunately they cancelled their booking on the RMS Titanic at the last moment).   He conducted at the Leipzig Opera and taught conducting at the Leipzig Conservatory.

Nikisch was famous for his conducting of the great Romantic composers such as Schumann, Brahms, Bruckner, Tchaikovsky and Wagner as well as Beethoven.  He had a great influence on the next generation of conductors including Wilhelm Furtwängler and Sir Adrian Boult.  He helped composers such as Mahler, Max Reger and Richard Strauss to become famous by performing their music.

Nikisch married the singer Amélie Heusner.  Their son Mitja became a successful pianist.

## References

The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980.
Compton, California

**Compton** is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is southeast of Los Angeles, and is on the west side of the Los Angeles River. One stream that flows through it is called Compton Creek. The city's total land area is 10.2 square miles (26.4 square kilometers).

The city, incorporated in 1888, now has a population of 95,740 (as of 2020). The city was known for having one of the highest crime rates in the United States.

Compton has been experiencing gentrification. Compton now has a large Latino and Mexican population. African, Italian, Belizean, Irish, and Jamaican are the most common ancestries. Spanish and Tagalog are the most common foreign languages.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **name**: Compton, California
- **image seal**: Seal of Compton, California.svg
- **nickname**: Hub City
- **motto**: Birthing a New Compton
- **image map**: File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Compton Highlighted 0615044.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: Los Angeles#California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Los Angeles Metropolitan Area##Location within California##Location within the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin label**: Compton
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: May 11, 1888
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 10.12
- **area total km2**: 26.20
- **area land sq mi**: 10.03
- **area land km2**: 25.97
- **area water sq mi**: 0.09
- **area water km2**: 0.23
- **area water percent**: 1.03
- **elevation ft**: 69
- **elevation m**: 21
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 95740
- **population rank**: List of largest California cities by population, 87th in California
- **population density km2**: 3686
- **population density sq mi**: 9548
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 90220–90224
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area codes 310 and 424, 310/424
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Sibi Division

**Sibi Division** () was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government.
Quetta Division

**Quetta Division** () was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government.
Zhob Division

**Zhob Division** () was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government.
Rawalpindi Division

**Rawalpindi Division** () was one of the administrative subdivisions of the Punjab province of Pakistan, forming part of the third tier of government below the federal and provincial levels. Divisions were composed of districts which formed the fourth tier of government, but the local government reform of 2000 abolished administrative divisions and raised the districts to become the new third tier of government.
Sargodha Division

**Sargodha Division** () is an administrative division of four districts of the Punjab Province of Pakistan

Before October 1988, divisional system was abolished by the reforms of 2000 the third tier of government.
Faisalabad Division

**Faisalabad Division** () was an administrative division of the Punjab Province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government. At abolition it contained the following districts: Faisalabad, Toba Tek Singh and Jhang.
Billups Neon Crossing Signal

The **Billups Neon Crossing Signal** was a special signal to warn car and truck drivers that a train was coming.  It was placed at a  dangerous Illinois Central railroad crossing on Mississippi State Route 7 in Grenada, Mississippi.

It was put up in the mid-1930s by inventor Alonzo Billups.  Mr. Billups and the railroad were worried; the crossing had many accidents between trains and motor vehicles.  He wanted drivers who were going to cross the tracks to know that a train was coming and he wanted to do it in a very big way.  The Billups signal was built like a giant steel gantry which went up and over the entire highway.  This is similar to crossing signals used today in North America; Mr. Billups' signal may have been the very first time such a signal was built.  A pair of flashing red lights similar to those used today topped giant neon signs on either side of the big gantry.  The signs lit up with the words "Stop-DEATH-Stop" along with a neon skull and crossbones.  Flashing neon arrows pointed toward the train to tell drivers which way the train was coming.  The Billups Neon Crossing Signal even had a special way of warning drivers with sound.  Instead of the electric or electronic bells used now, this signal used a very loud air raid siren.

After World War II started, neon became hard to get.  The signal had electrical problems as well.  Often, the air raid siren would go off even if no train was coming and it wouldn't shut off until the railroad sent a repair crew.  No more of these special signals were ever built and the only one ever built was taken down after less than twenty years.

## Other websites

- Kalmbach Publishing, _TRAINS_ Magazine, May 2003, _Stop-DEATH-Stop,_ "Railroad Reading"
Metacarpal bones

The **metacarpus** is the intermediate part of the hand skeleton. It is between the phalanges (bones of the fingers) distally and the carpals which form the connection to the forearm. The metacarpus consists of metacarpal bones.

## Infobox (bone)

- **name**: Metacarpal bones
- **latin**: ossa metacarpalia
- **image**: Metacarpal bones (left hand) 01 palmar view with label.png
- **caption**: Metacarpals shown in red. Left hand, anterior (palmar) view.
- **image2**: Metacarpus ant with label.png
- **caption2**: The five metacarpal bones, numbered. Left hand, anterior (palmar) view.
- **origins**: Carpal bones of wrist
- **insertions**: Proximal Phalanx bones, phalanges
- **articulations**: Carpometacarpal joint, Carpometacarpal, Intermetacarpal articulations, intermetacarpal, Metacarpophalangeal joint, metacarpophalangeal
Calcareous sponge

The **calcareous sponges** of class **Calcarea** are members of the animal phylum Porifera, the cellular sponges. They are characterized by spicules made out of calcium carbonate.

Typically, the Calcarea are very small, measuring about 7-10 cm (3-4 inches) in height. Of the 15,000 or so species of Porifera that exist, only 400 of those are Calcareans.
Richea

***Richea*** is a genus of shrubs or trees in the family Ericaceae. The number of species is 10—12. The genus is very close with genus _Dracophyllum_.

Richea grows in island Tasmania and also in Australia; many species grows in mountains.

It is evergreen plants with the long leaves. Flowers are small; its color is white, yellow, pink or red.

The genus was named in honour of Claude Antoine Gaspard Riche (1762—1797), French botanist.

The most well-known species is _Richea pandanifolia_. Its height may be 15 m. The common English name of this plant is _the giant grass tree_.

Richea may be an interest plant for gardens.

## Other websites

- Germplasm Resources Information Network: _Richea_
- NCBI: _Richea_
- The unique flora of Tasmania: _Richea_
New Age

The **New Age**, also called the **New Age movement** is a kind of spiritual belief and way of life held by some westerners. It is not an organized religion nor a new religious movement (NRM). They believe in religious pluralism - that people are free to decide what they believe and how they use it in their lives. They pick and mix what they believe with bits taken from both eastern and western culture and religions. They make their own decisions about what God is and how they worship God, if they even believe in God at all. New Age people often meditate, sometimes to seek their own contact with God.

Many authors describe how they see the New Age in books. There is also New Age music which tends to be calm and relaxing.

New Age people say a time is coming when people will be more aware of their own special spiritual nature and this will make the world a different and better place. This is sometimes called the Age of Aquarius, hence the name.
Tilia nasczokinii

***Tilia nasczokinii*** (Nasczokin's linden or Nasczokin's lime) is a shrub or tree in the family Malvaceae. The species is rare, and grows in Siberia, Russia. Its habitat is coniferous _Pinus sylvestris_ forests. It is deciduous, and grows up to 20 m. high.

The species was named after Vladimir D. Nashchokin (), a Russian botanist.

## Botanical details

_Tilia nasczokinii_ is a mesophyte, shade-tolerant, entomophylous plant.

Leaves are cordate, ovate, or broadly ovate, their length is 5—15 cm. Inflorescens 1-3-flowered. Flowers are small, white-yellow, their diameter is 0.8—1 cm, stigmata are stellate. Ovary is stripe-hairy. Long hairs and short hairs are in longitudinal, alternating rows. Young ovary with white hairs, mature ovary with rusty hairs. A fruit is flat-spherical.

## Other websites

- Zipcodezoo: _Tilia nasczokinii_
Chendo

**Chendo** (born 12 October 1961) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Real Madrid and Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1981-82||rowspan="17"|Real Madrid||rowspan="17"|La Liga||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1982-83||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1983-84||21||0||5||0||0||0||0||0||26||0
|-
|1984-85||25||0||1||0||6||0||11||0||43||0
|-
|1985-86||30||0||5||0||0||0||10||0||45||0
|-
|1986-87||40||0||6||0||0||0||8||0||52||0
|-
|1987-88||31||1||7||0||0||0||8||0||46||1
|-
|1988-89||26||0||7||0||0||0||5||0||38||0
|-
|1989-90||37||1||5||0||0||0||4||0||46||1
|-
|1990-91||36||0||0||0||0||0||5||0||41||0
|-
|1991-92||37||0||7||0||0||0||10||0||54||0
|-
|1992-93||12||0||4||0||0||0||2||0||18||0
|-
|1993-94||12||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|1994-95||10||1||0||0||0||0||2||0||12||1
|-
|1995-96||23||0||2||0||0||0||4||0||27||0
|-
|1996-97||16||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||18||0
|-
|1997-98||4||0||1||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
363||3||52||0||6||0||70||0||491||3
363||3||52||0||6||0||70||0||491||3
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1986||7||0
|-
|1987||4||0
|-
|1988||3||0
|-
|1989||5||0
|-
|1990||7||0
|-
!Total||26||0
|}
Manuel Jiménez Jiménez

**Manuel Jiménez Jiménez** (born 26 January, 1964) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team. He is currently the manager of Super League Greece club Aris.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1983-84||rowspan="14"|Sevilla||rowspan="14"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1984-85||13||0
|-
|1985-86||30||0
|-
|1986-87||43||0
|-
|1987-88||36||1
|-
|1988-89||36||0
|-
|1989-90||37||0
|-
|1990-91||23||0
|-
|1991-92||33||0
|-
|1992-93||25||0
|-
|1993-94||2||0
|-
|1994-95||27||0
|-
|1995-96||32||0
|-
|1996-97||16||0
|-
|1997-98||Real Jaén||Segunda División||0||0
354||1
354||1
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1988||3||0
|-
|1989||8||0
|-
|1990||4||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Manolo Jiménez
- **image**: ManoloJimenez.jpg
- **image size**: 240
- **caption**: Jiménez as manager of Sevilla FC, Sevilla in 2010
- **full name**: Manuel Jiménez Jiménez
- **birth place**: Arahal, Spain
- **height**: 1.78 m
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Full-back, Left-back
- **currentclub**: Aris Thessaloniki F.C., Aris (manager)
- **youthclubs1**: Sevilla FC, Sevilla
- **years1**: 1981–1984
- **clubs1**: Sevilla Atlético, Sevilla B
- **years2**: 1984–1997
- **clubs2**: Sevilla FC, Sevilla
- **caps2**: 354
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1997–1998
- **clubs3**: Real Jaén, Jaén
- **caps3**: 9
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 363
- **totalgoals**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1986
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national under-21 football team, Spain U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1988
- **nationalteam2**: Spain national under-23 football team, Spain U23
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 1988–1990
- **nationalteam3**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps3**: 15
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2000–2007
- **managerclubs1**: Sevilla Atlético, Sevilla B
- **manageryears2**: 2007–2010
- **managerclubs2**: Sevilla FC, Sevilla
- **manageryears3**: 2010–2011
- **managerclubs3**: AEK Athens F.C., AEK Athens
- **manageryears4**: 2011–2013
- **managerclubs4**: Real Zaragoza, Zaragoza
- **manageryears5**: 2013–2015
- **managerclubs5**: Al-Rayyan SC, Al-Rayyan
- **manageryears6**: 2017–2018
- **managerclubs6**: AEK Athens F.C., AEK Athens
- **manageryears7**: 2018
- **managerclubs7**: UD Las Palmas, Las Palmas
- **manageryears8**: 2019
- **managerclubs8**: AEK Athens F.C., AEK Athens
- **manageryears9**: 2019–2020
- **managerclubs9**: Al Wahda FC, Al Wahda
- **manageryears10**: 2020–2021
- **managerclubs10**: AEK Athens F.C., AEK Athens
- **manageryears11**: 2022–2023
- **managerclubs11**: Al Wahda FC, Al Wahda
- **manageryears12**: 2024
- **managerclubs12**: Cerro Porteño
- **manageryears13**: 2024–2025
- **managerclubs13**: APOEL FC, APOEL
- **manageryears14**: 2025–
- **managerclubs14**: Aris Thessaloniki F.C., Aris
Genar Andrinúa

**Genar Andrinúa** (born 9 May 1964) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1983-84||rowspan="2"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="2"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1984-85||1||0
|-
|1985-86||Real Valladolid||La Liga||34||2
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="11"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="11"|La Liga||36||3
|-
|1987-88||29||2
|-
|1988-89||34||1
|-
|1989-90||33||0
|-
|1990-91||29||3
|-
|1991-92||32||1
|-
|1992-93||38||1
|-
|1993-94||21||1
|-
|1994-95||26||1
|-
|1995-96||16||2
|-
|1996-97||8||1
338||18
338||18
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1987||5||0
|-
|1988||10||1
|-
|1989||6||1
|-
|1990||7||0
|-
!Total||28||2
|}
Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo

**Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo** (born 23 May 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Real Madrid and Spain national team. His father was Manuel Sanchís Martínez.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1983-84||rowspan="18"|Real Madrid||rowspan="18"|La Liga||18||3
|-
|1984-85||30||4
|-
|1985-86||28||1
|-
|1986-87||36||2
|-
|1987-88||33||9
|-
|1988-89||33||3
|-
|1989-90||34||3
|-
|1990-91||31||2
|-
|1991-92||37||1
|-
|1992-93||37||1
|-
|1993-94||32||1
|-
|1994-95||37||1
|-
|1995-96||32||1
|-
|1996-97||22||0
|-
|1997-98||32||1
|-
|1998-99||33||0
|-
|1999-00||14||0
|-
|2000-01||5||0
524||33
524||33
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1986||2||0
|-
|1987||6||1
|-
|1988||12||0
|-
|1989||7||0
|-
|1990||11||0
|-
|1991||7||0
|-
|1992||3||0
|-
!Total||48||1
|}
Rafael Martín Vázquez

**Rafael Martín Vázquez** (born 25 September 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1983/84||rowspan="7"|Real Madrid||rowspan="7"|La Liga||19||1
|-
|1984/85||13||0
|-
|1985/86||16||3
|-
|1986/87||25||5
|-
|1987/88||35||5
|-
|1988/89||35||7
|-
|1989/90||34||14

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Torino||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||1
|-
|1991/92||28||1

|-
|1992/93||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||7||1

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||19||4
|-
|1993/94||19||3
|-
|1994/95||31||2
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="2"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|1996/97||12||2

|-
|1997/98||Atlético Celaya||||10||0

|-
|1998/99||Karlsruhe||2. Bundesliga||5||0
263||46
52||2
7||1
10||0
5||0
337||49
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1987||1||0
|-
|1988||11||0
|-
|1989||7||0
|-
|1990||10||0
|-
|1991||4||1
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
!Total||38||1
|}
Miguel Pardeza

**Miguel Pardeza** (born 8 February 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1982-83||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1983-84||3||0
|-
|1984-85||0||0
|-
|1985-86||Real Zaragoza||La Liga||26||5
|-
|1986-87||Real Madrid||La Liga||25||5
|-
|1987-88||rowspan="10"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="10"|La Liga||28||11
|-
|1988-89||20||4
|-
|1989-90||37||15
|-
|1990-91||37||13
|-
|1991-92||22||6
|-
|1992-93||33||4
|-
|1993-94||26||5
|-
|1994-95||34||11
|-
|1995-96||26||2
|-
|1996-97||8||0

|-
|1998-99||rowspan="2"|Puebla||rowspan="2"|Primera División||17||4
|-
|1999-00||15||2
325||81
32||6
357||87
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||4||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
Quique Sánchez Flores

**Quique Sánchez Flores** (born 2 February 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1984/85||rowspan="10"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||25||0
|-
|1985/86||31||1
|-
|1986/87||Segunda División||40||10
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="7"|La Liga||21||1
|-
|1988/89||28||0
|-
|1989/90||19||3
|-
|1990/91||30||1
|-
|1991/92||26||3
|-
|1992/93||22||0
|-
|1993/94||30||5
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||30||1
|-
|1995/96||33||1
|-
|1996/97||Real Zaragoza||La Liga||9||0
344||26
344||26
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1987||2||0
|-
|1988||5||0
|-
|1989||3||0
|-
|1990||3||0
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}
Fernando Gómez Colomer

**Fernando Gómez Colomer** (born 11 September 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1983–84||rowspan="15"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||14||4
|-
|1984–85||28||5
|-
|1985–86||15||5
|-
|1986–87||Segunda División||38||9
|-
|1987–88||rowspan="11"|La Liga||35||10
|-
|1988–89||36||15
|-
|1989–90||37||15
|-
|1990–91||24||12
|-
|1991–92||36||12
|-
|1992–93||38||13
|-
|1993–94||30||15
|-
|1994–95||37||11
|-
|1995–96||42||13
|-
|1996–97||29||1
|-
|1997–98||21||3

|-
|1998–99||Wolverhampton Wanderers||First Division||19||2

|-
|1998–99||rowspan="2"|Castellón||rowspan="2"|Segunda División B||0||0
|-
|1999–00||35||10
496||156
19||2
515||158
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1989||1||1
|-
|1990||4||1
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||3||0
|-
!Total||8||2
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fernando
- **image**: Fernando Gómez Colomer.jpeg
- **caption**: Fernando in 2016
- **fullname**: Fernando Gómez Colomer
- **birth place**: Valencia, Spain
- **height**: 1.78 m
- **position**: Midfielder#Attacking midfielder, Attacking midfielder
- **youthyears2**: 1980–1983
- **youthclubs1**: Colegio Salgui
- **youthclubs2**: Valencia CF, Valencia
- **years1**: 1983
- **years2**: 1983–1998
- **years3**: 1998–1999
- **years4**: 1999–2000
- **clubs1**: Valencia CF Mestalla, Valencia B
- **clubs2**: Valencia CF, Valencia
- **clubs3**: Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers
- **clubs4**: CD Castellón, Castellón
- **caps2**: 458
- **caps3**: 19
- **caps4**: 35
- **totalcaps**: 512
- **goals2**: 117
- **goals3**: 2
- **goals4**: 10
- **totalgoals**: 129
- **nationalyears1**: 1983–1984
- **nationalyears2**: 1985
- **nationalyears3**: 1985
- **nationalyears4**: 1985–1990
- **nationalyears5**: 1989–1992
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national under-18 football team, Spain U18
- **nationalteam2**: Spain national under-19 football team, Spain U19
- **nationalteam3**: Spain national under-20 football team, Spain U20
- **nationalteam4**: Spain national under-21 football team, Spain U21
- **nationalteam5**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps1**: 12
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalcaps3**: 6
- **nationalcaps4**: 9
- **nationalcaps5**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalgoals3**: 3
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **nationalgoals5**: 2
- **manageryears1**: 2016
- **manageryears2**: 2017–2018
- **manageryears3**: 2020–2021
- **managerclubs1**: CF Torre Levante, Torre Levante
- **managerclubs2**: UD Alzira, Alzira
- **managerclubs3**: Benigànim
Francisco Villarroya

**Francisco Villarroya** (born 6 August 1966) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1984–85||rowspan="6"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="6"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1985–86||0||0
|-
|1986–87||2||0
|-
|1987–88||23||1
|-
|1988–89||37||1
|-
|1989–90||37||4
|-
|1990–91||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||36||0
|-
|1991–92||34||1
|-
|1992–93||9||0
|-
|1993–94||4||0
|-
|1994–95||rowspan="2"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="2"|La Liga||17||0
|-
|1995–96||25||0
|-
|1996–97||rowspan="2"|Sporting Gijón||rowspan="2"|La Liga||38||2
|-
|1997–98||13||0
|-
|1998–99||Badajoz||Segunda División||19||1
295||10
295||10
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1989||4||0
|-
|1990||7||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||2||0
|-
!Total||14||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Francisco Villarroya
- **fullname**: Francisco Javier Pérez Villarroya
- **birth place**: Zaragoza, Spain
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Real Zaragoza, Zaragoza
- **years1**: 1984–1988
- **clubs1**: Deportivo Aragón
- **caps1**: 75
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 1984–1990
- **clubs2**: Real Zaragoza, Zaragoza
- **caps2**: 100
- **goals2**: 6
- **years3**: 1990–1994
- **clubs3**: Real Madrid CF, Real Madrid
- **caps3**: 83
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 1994–1996
- **clubs4**: Deportivo de La Coruña, Deportivo La Coruña
- **caps4**: 42
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1996–1998
- **clubs5**: Sporting de Gijón, Sporting Gijón
- **caps5**: 51
- **goals5**: 2
- **years6**: 1998–1999
- **clubs6**: CD Badajoz, Badajoz
- **caps6**: 19
- **goals6**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 370
- **totalgoals**: 11
- **nationalyears1**: 1989–1992
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps1**: 14
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Juan Carlos Ablanedo

**Juan Carlos Ablanedo** (born 2 September 1963) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Sporting Gijón and Spain national team.

### Club career statistics

|-
|1982–83||rowspan="16"|Sporting Gijón||rowspan="16"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1983–84||2||0
|-
|1984–85||33||0
|-
|1985–86||34||0
|-
|1986–87||42||0
|-
|1987–88||28||0
|-
|1988–89||18||0
|-
|1989–90||31||0
|-
|1990–91||32||0
|-
|1991–92||0||0
|-
|1992–93||29||0
|-
|1993–94||18||0
|-
|1994–95||34||0
|-
|1995–96||36||0
|-
|1996–97||40||0
|-
|1997–98||21||0
399||0
399||0
|}

### International career statistics

|-
|1986||1||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Juan Carlos Ablanedo
- **fullname**: Juan Carlos Ablanedo Iglesias
- **birth place**: Mieres, Spain
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: Sporting de Gijón (youth), Sporting Gijón
- **years1**: 1981–1984
- **clubs1**: Sporting de Gijón B, Sporting Gijón B
- **caps1**: 94
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1983–1999
- **clubs2**: Sporting de Gijón, Sporting Gijón
- **caps2**: 401
- **goals2**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 495
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1981–1982
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national under-18 football team, Spain U18
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1984–1986
- **nationalteam2**: Spain national under-21 football team, Spain U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 12
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 1986–1987
- **nationalteam3**: Spain national under-23 football team, Spain U23
- **nationalcaps3**: 2
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 1986–1991
- **nationalteam4**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps4**: 4
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
Alberto Górriz

**Alberto Górriz** (born 16 February 1958) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Real Sociedad and Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1977-78||rowspan="16"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="16"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1978-79||4||0
|-
|1979-80||15||0
|-
|1980-81||32||0
|-
|1981-82||34||0
|-
|1982-83||31||1
|-
|1983-84||34||1
|-
|1984-85||33||0
|-
|1985-86||34||1
|-
|1986-87||41||1
|-
|1987-88||37||6
|-
|1988-89||36||1
|-
|1989-90||38||2
|-
|1990-91||37||0
|-
|1991-92||36||1
|-
|1992-93||19||0
461||14
461||14

## International career statistics

|-
|1988||2||0
|-
|1989||3||0
|-
|1990||7||1
|-
!Total||12||1
Roberto Fernández Bonillo

**Roberto Fernández Bonillo** (born 5 July 1962) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

Source:

|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Villarreal||||0||0
|-
|1978-79||||0||0
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="2"|Castellón||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1980-81||0||0
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="5"|Valencia||rowspan="5"|La Liga||24||5
|-
|1982-83||34||9
|-
|1983-84||31||8
|-
|1984-85||30||11
|-
|1985-86||16||3
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="4"|Barcelona||rowspan="4"|La Liga||40||10
|-
|1987-88||34||5
|-
|1988-89||37||11
|-
|1989-90||33||9
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="5"|Valencia||rowspan="5"|La Liga||29||4
|-
|1991-92||32||8
|-
|1992-93||29||6
|-
|1993-94||6||0
|-
|1994-95||28||4
|-
|1995-96||rowspan="4"|Villarreal||rowspan="3"|Segunda División||36||3
|-
|1996-97||33||2
|-
|1997-98||36||1
|-
|1998-99||La Liga||37||2
|-
|1999-00||rowspan="2"|Córdoba||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||0||0
|-
|2000-01||0||0
545||101
545||101
|}

## International career statistics

Source:

|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||3||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||1||0
|-
|1988||4||1
|-
|1989||6||0
|-
|1990||10||1
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
!Total||29||2
|}
Rafael Paz

**Rafael Paz** (born August 2, 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1983-84||Granada||Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="13"|Sevilla||rowspan="13"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1985-86||1||0
|-
|1986-87||39||2
|-
|1987-88||19||0
|-
|1988-89||33||3
|-
|1989-90||37||6
|-
|1990-91||23||1
|-
|1991-92||24||2
|-
|1992-93||33||3
|-
|1993-94||36||0
|-
|1994-95||35||4
|-
|1995-96||31||2
|-
|1996-97||28||2

|-
|1997-98||Atlético Celaya||||14||1
340||25
14||1
354||26
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1990||7||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}
Manolo

**Manuel Sánchez Delgado** (born 17 January 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1982-83||Cacereño||Tercera División||0||0
|-
|1983-84||rowspan="2"|Sabadell||Segunda División B||0||0
|-
|1984-85||Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1985-86||rowspan="3"|Real Murcia||Segunda División||0||0
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||12
|-
|1987-88||37||9
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="7"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="7"|La Liga||35||9
|-
|1989-90||34||12
|-
|1990-91||37||16
|-
|1991-92||36||27
|-
|1992-93||27||5
|-
|1993-94||25||4
|-
|1994-95||25||3
|-
|1995-96||rowspan="2"|Mérida||La Liga||0||0
|-
|1996-97||Segunda División||0||0
292||97
292||97
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1988||2||1
|-
|1989||8||4
|-
|1990||6||2
|-
|1991||7||2
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
!Total||28||9
|}
José Manuel Ochotorena

**José Manuel Ochotorena** (16 January 1961 – 26 October 2025) was a Spanish football player. He played for Spain national team.

Ochotorena died from cancer in Valencia, Spain on 26 October 2025, at the age of 64.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1981-82||rowspan="7"|Real Madrid||rowspan="7"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|1982-83||0||0
|-
|1983-84||0||0
|-
|1984-85||3||0
|-
|1985-86||23||0
|-
|1986-87||0||0
|-
|1987-88||2||0
|-
|1988-89||rowspan="4"|Valencia||rowspan="4"|La Liga||37||0
|-
|1989-90||37||0
|-
|1990-91||40||0
|-
|1991-92||0||0
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|Tenerife||rowspan="2"|La Liga||4||0
|-
|1993-94||8||0
|-
|1994-95||Logroñés||La Liga||20||0
|-
|1995-96||Racing Santander||La Liga||1||0
176||0
176||0
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1989||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
Ron McGovney

**Ron McGovney** (born November 2, 1963) was Metallica's first bassist before Cliff Burton. He was only in the band for one demo recording and then left the band due to personal issues with the other members.
Tyrannosauridae

**Tyrannosauridae** is a taxonomic family of two-clawed megalosaurids. These Cretaceous megalosaurs have been found only in North America and Asia. They lived in the later part of the period, 88 to 65 million years ago. Famous members of the group include _Tyrannosaurus_, _Lythronax_, _Bistahieversor_ and _Teratophoneus_.

## Classification

- **Family Tyrannosauridae**
    - **Subfamily Albertosaurinae**
        - _Albertosaurus_
        - _Gorgosaurus_
    - **Subfamily Tyrannosaurinae**
        - _Tyrannosaurus_
        - _Lythronax_
        - _Nanotyrannus_
        - **Subfamily Aublysodontinae**
        - _Aublysodon_
        - **Subfamily Tarbosaurinae**
        - _Alioramus_
        - _Alectrosaurus_
        - _Tarbosaurus_
        - _Teratophoneus_
        - _Dryptosaurus_

### Subfamily Daspletosaurinae

- _Daspletosaurus_
- _Labocania_
- _Bistahieversor_
Kyle Martino

**Kyle Martino** (born February 19, 1981 in Atlanta, Georgia) is a former American soccer player who played for the Columbus Crew and the Los Angeles Galaxy.

## Career statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|Playoffs|colspan=2|North America|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2002|Columbus Crew|Major League Soccer|22|2|4|1|4|0|–|–|30|3|
|2003|22|2|0|0|–|–|–|–|22|2|||
|2004|29|5|2|0|2|0|–|–|33|5|||
|2005|27|5|1|1|–|–|–|–|28|6|||
|2006|6|1|0|0|–|–|–|–|6|1|||
|2006|Los Angeles Galaxy|9|0|0|0|–|–|–|–|9|0||
|2007|26|3|–|–|–|–|3|0|29|3|||

## Honors

**Columbus Crew**
- Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup: 2002
- MLS Supporters' Shield: 2004

**Individual**
- MLS Rookie of the Year: 2002

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kyle Martino
- **fullname**: Kyle Hunter Martino
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
- **position**: Midfielder (association football), Midfielder
- **collegeyears1**: 1999–2001
- **college1**: Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer, Virginia Cavaliers
- **years1**: 2002–2006
- **clubs1**: Columbus Crew
- **caps1**: 106
- **goals1**: 10
- **years2**: 2006–2007
- **clubs2**: Los Angeles Galaxy
- **caps2**: 35
- **goals2**: 3
- **totalcaps**: 141
- **totalgoals**: 13
- **nationalyears1**: 2002–2006
- **nationalteam1**: United States men's national soccer team, United States
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
US Airways Flight 1549

**US Airways Flight 1549** was an airplane flight that landed in the Hudson River in New York City on January 15, 2009. The plane was on a commercial flight with 155 people on board and had left LaGuardia Airport six minutes earlier, but it had to land after a flock of birds hit its engines. The event was remarkable because no one died. Because of this, the event was called the **Miracle on the Hudson**. In 2016, a movie was made recreating the crash. The movie is named _Sully_, after the plane's main pilot Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger.

## Accident

The plane took off from LaGuardia Airport at 3:26 pm. It was going to fly to Charlotte, North Carolina, and then it would fly onwards to Seattle, Washington state. Two minutes after the plane left the ground, it flew into a flock of Canada geese. Some of the geese were sucked into the plane's two engines. Both engines stopped working. The pilots, Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles realized that they needed to land the plane as soon as possible. They thought about heading back to LaGuardia Airport or trying to land at Teterboro Airport in New Jersey. They decided that they could not land at an airport and instead, they would have to land the plane in the river. This was also dangerous for two reasons. Firstly, the plane would break apart if it hit the water too quickly or if it hit something else. Secondly, the passengers would drown if they were not rescued quickly, as it would be hard to swim in the cold river.

The pilots landed the plane in the river at 3:31 pm. Unfortunately, because a passenger opened a rear emergency exit door, the plane started to slowly fill with water and sink. The passengers climbed out onto the wings and life rafts of the plane. Sullenberger had landed the plane near some boats, and the first boats reached the plane a few minutes after the landing. The boats rescued the passengers and crew. By 3:55 pm, everyone had been rescued. They were taken to both sides of the river. 24 passengers and two rescuers had to go to a hospital, but most of them left the hospital before the end of the day.

## Aftermath

The National Transportation Safety Board investigated the event. In May 2010, they released a report which said that Sullenberger had made the right decision. The plane is now on display in the Sullenberger Aviation Museum in Charlotte.
Drum and bass

**Drum and bass** (also known as **D&B** or **DnB**) is a form of electronic dance music. It began in the 1990s in the United Kingdom.

It usually has a certain tempo and heavy bass. Disc jockeys sometimes play this music.

## Famous drum and bass artists

- Pendulum (Australia)
- Aphrodite (United Kingdom)
- Teebee (Norway)
- Logistics (United Kingdom)
- High Contrast (United Kingdom)
- London Elektricity (United Kingdom)
- Andy C (United Kingdom)
- Sub Focus (United Kingdom)
- Noisia (Netherlands)
- Netsky (Belgium)

## Other websites

- BassDrive - a worldwide internet D&B radio network
- dnbradio.net - a 24-hour internet D&B radio network
- Hospital Records (D&B record label) official website
John F. Kennedy International Airport

**John F. Kennedy International Airport**  is an international airport. It is on Long Island, in Queens County, New York in southeastern New York City about 12 miles (19 km) from Lower Manhattan. More people who fly into or out of the United States fly though this airport than any other. Also, the most air cargo is brought into or out of the United States through this airport.

The airport is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which also runs the two other major airports in the New York area, Newark Liberty International Airport and LaGuardia Airport. JFK airport is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways. It is also a major international airline hub for Delta Air Lines and American Airlines. Ninety airlines operate out of JFK.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: John F. Kennedy International Airport
- **image**: JFK Airport Logo.svg
- **image-width**: 200
- **image2**: JFK Aerial Nov 14 2018.jpg
- **image2-width**: 250
- **caption2**: Aerial shot of JFK Airport on November 14, 2018
- **iata**: JFK
- **icao**: KJFK
- **faa**: JFK
- **wmo**: 74486
- **type**: Public
- **owner**: New York City, City of New York
- **operator**: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
- **city-served**: New York metropolitan area
- **location**: Jamaica, Queens, Jamaica, Queens, New York (state), New York
- **hub**: <div>
* American Airlines
* Delta Air Lines
* JetBlue
</div>
- **focus city**: <div>
* Norwegian Air Shuttle
</div>
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc**: UTC−05:00
- **summer**: EDT
- **utcs**: UTC−04:00
- **elevation-f**: 13
- **image map**: File:FAA JFK Airport map 2016.pdf
- **image mapsize**: 250
- **image map caption**: FAA airport diagram as of October 2016
- **pushpin map**: New York City#USA New York#USA#North America
- **pushpin mapsize**: 250
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within New York City / NY / US
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin label**: **JFK**
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **r1-number**: 4L/22R
- **r1-length-f**: 12,079
- **r1-surface**: Concrete
- **h1-number**: H1
- **h1-length-f**: 60
- **h1-surface**: Asphalt
- **stat1-header**: Aircraft operations (PANYNJ)
- **stat1-data**: 455,529
- **stat-year**: 2018
- **footnotes**: Source: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
- **r2-number**: 4R/22L
- **r2-length-f**: 8,400
- **r2-surface**: Asphalt
- **r3-number**: 13L/31R
- **r3-length-f**: 10,000
- **r3-surface**: Asphalt
- **r4-number**: 13R/31L
- **r4-length-f**: 14,511
- **r4-surface**: Concrete
- **h2-number**: H2
- **h2-length-f**: 60
- **h2-surface**: Asphalt
- **h3-number**: H3
- **h3-length-f**: 60
- **h3-surface**: Asphalt
- **h4-number**: H4
- **h4-length-f**: 60
- **h4-surface**: Asphalt
- **stat2-header**: Passengers (PANYNJ)
- **stat2-data**: 61,909,148
Stamford Hill railway station

**Stamford Hill railway station** is in Travelcard Zone 3, on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by London Overground. The line accesses the St Anns Road in Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey.

## Background

The Amhurst Park entrance hall of the station is located in the London Borough of Hackney, while the platforms are located in the London Borough of Haringey in north east London.

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Stamford Hill
- **image name**: London Overground Class 317 at Stamford Hill June 2019.jpg
- **caption**: A Class 317 arrives at Stamford Hill in 2019
- **railcode**: SMH
- **manager**: London Overground
- **fare zone**: 3
- **locale**: Stamford Hill
- **borough**: London Borough of Hackney
- **platforms**: 2
- **symbol**: overground
- **railexits1314**: 0.403
- **railexits1415**: 0.455
- **railexits1516**: 0.503
- **railexits1617**: 0.579
- **dft category**: E
Aum Shinrikyo

**Aum Shinrikyo** is a Japanese cult movement founded by Shoko Asahara which carried out a terrorist attack on a Tokyo subway in 1995. Although it claims to be a new religious movement, several governments regard it as a terrorist movement.

## Terrorist attack

Aum members used a poisonous gas called sarin for their attack. In five attacks, they released sarin on several lines of the Tokyo subway. This killed thirteen people, and severely injured fifty. It caused temporary vision problems for nearly a thousand others.

After the event, the movement renamed itself "Aleph". Aum Shinrikyo had been formally designated a terrorist organization by several entities, including Canada and the United States.

## Today

On 10 October 1995, Aum Shinrikyo was ordered to be stripped of its official status as a "religious legal entity". It was declared bankrupt in early 1996. However the group continues to operate under the constitutional guarantee of freedom of religion. It is funded by a successful computer business and donations, and is kept under strict surveillance. Attempts to ban the group altogether under the 1952 Subversive Activities Prevention Law were rejected by the Public Security Examination Commission in January 1997.

In April 2011 the Public Security Intelligence Agency stated that Aum currently had about 1,500 members.  At the end of July 2011 the cult reported its membership as 1,030.  The group was reportedly active in trying to recruit new members among Japan's youth via social media websites and proselytizing on college campuses.
Elysian Valley, Los Angeles

**Elysian Valley** is a neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles, California. It was originally called "Gopher Flats" when it was first built. Today, it is sometimes known as "Frogtown" for the many frogs that come in from the nearby Los Angeles River. There are also neighborhoods in Los Angeles called Elysian Park and Elysian Heights. They are separated from Elysian Valley by Interstate 5.

## Other websites

- Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
Glen Canyon

**Glen Canyon** is a canyon that runs from Utah to Arizona, in the United States. It was carved by the Colorado River, which flows to the Pacific Ocean many miles away. Most of it is flooded by Lake Powell, created by the Glen Canyon Dam. The reservoir is highly controversial, and in recent years many environmentalism groups have called for its removal.

## Related pages

- Grand Canyon