juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Globe Sessions

***The Globe Sessions*** is the third studio album by Sheryl Crow and was released on September 21, 1998 through A&M Records. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 3 in Scotland and Canada, number 4 in Germany, number 5 in Switzerland and the United States, number 9 in Sweden, number 10 in Belgium and Norway, number 16 in New Zealand, number 18 in France, number 19 in Austria and number 52 in Australia. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1999.

## Track listing

On earlier versions of the album the track "Crash and Burn" contains the hidden track "Subway Ride", running 11:19, while omitting "Sweet Child o' Mine". Another version eliminates both "Subway Ride" and "Sweet Child o' Mine". The version of "Sweet Child o' Mine" included is the 'Rick Rubin New Mix', originally featured on the _Big Daddy_ soundtrack and later included on _Hits & Rarities_, and also called the 'Pop Version' on the CD single. It differs from the 'Rock Version' used in the single music video. The European version features "Resuscitation" (Crow, Trott) as the twelfth track; the Japanese version contains the bonus tracks "Carolina" and "Resuscitation" (Crow, Trott). The Australian tour edition of the album (released in 1999) contains "Resuscitation", "Sweet Child o' Mine", and a bonus CD containing six songs recorded live at the Church of the Holy Trinity in Toronto, Canada on November 13, 1998:

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Globe Sessions
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Sheryl Crow
- **recorded**: 1996–1998
- **studio**: Globe Studios (New York), The Sound Factory, Sunset Sound Factory (Los Angeles)
- **genre**: * Rock music, Rock
* folk rock
* country rock
- **length**: 55:06
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **producer**: Sheryl Crow
- **prev title**: Sheryl Crow (album), Sheryl Crow
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live from Central Park
- **next year**: 1999
Arrondissement of Amiens

The **arrondissement of Amiens** is an arrondissement of France. It is in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region. It has 13 cantons and 291 communes.

## Infobox (french subdivision)

- **type**: arr
- **name**: Amiens
- **insee**: 802
- **nbcomm**: 291
- **prefecture**: y
- **seat**: Amiens
- **area**: 2343.1
- **image map**: Locator map of Arrondissement Amiens 2019.png
- **map caption**: Location within the region Hauts-de-France
Own goal

An **own goal**, also called a **self goal**, is where a player does something where they or their team scores a goal on themselves. This gives points for the opposing team. Most often when a football player kicks a ball into their own net or goal.  It can also happen in hockey, basketball and hurling.

It is also used as a metaphor when someone tries something which goes wrong and benefits the opposition.
Arrondissement of Montdidier

The **arrondissement of Montdidier** is an arrondissement of France. It is in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region. It has 3 cantons and 109 communes.

## Infobox (french subdivision)

- **type**: arr
- **name**: Montdidier
- **insee**: 803
- **nbcomm**: 109
- **prefecture**: n
- **seat**: Montdidier, Somme, Montdidier
- **area**: 781.9
- **image map**: Locator map of Arrondissement Montdidier 2019.png
- **map caption**: Location within the region Hauts-de-France
Gwinnett Stripers

The **Gwinnett Stripers** are a Minor League Baseball team from Gwinnett County, Georgia, near Lawrenceville, in suburban Atlanta. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20 baseball teams at the same level). The Stripers are partnered with the Atlanta Braves, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Braves.

The team is named "Stripers" for the striped bass, because fishing is popular in the region. They used to be called the **Gwinnett Braves** after their MLB partner from 2009 to 2017. They changed their name to Stripers in 2018.

The Stripers play at a stadium called Coolray Field, which opened in 2009.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Gwinnett Stripers
- **founded**: 2009
- **city**: Lawrenceville, Georgia
- **class level**: Triple-A (2009–present)
- **league**: International League (2009–present)
- **majorleague**: Atlanta Braves (2009–present)
- **colors**: Navy blue, sea green, red, white

- **ballpark**: Coolray Field (2009–present)
- **leaguenum**: 0
- **leaguechamps**: None
- **divnum**: 2
National Song to the King's Well-being

**National Song to the King's Well-being** (Polish: _Pieśń narodowa za pomyślność Króla_) or **God thou Hast Poland** (_Boże, coś Polskę_) was an anthem of Poland during its personal union with Russia.

## History

Original lyrics of the song were presented on first page of _Gazeta Warszawska_ on 20 July 1816. Anthem was written in praise of Tsar Alexander I, who also was the King of Poland, with the influence of "_God Save the King_". The author is Alojzy Feliński, secretary and adjutant of Tadeusz Kościuszko. The composer is Jan Nepomucen Kaszewski from 4th regiment of infantry. The first performing of the anthem took place on August 3, 1816 in Warsaw, after that the song became a national anthem of the Kingdom of Poland.

## Lyrics

|Polish lyrics|
| --- |
|Boże! coś Polskę przez tak liczne wieki Otaczał blaskiem potęgi i chwały I tarczą swoiey zasłaniał opieki Od nieszczęść, które przywalić ią miały. Przed Twe ołtarze zanosim błaganie, Naszego Króla zachoway nam Panie! Tyś, coś ią potem tknięty iey upadkiem Wspierał walczącą za nayświętszą sprawę I chcąc świat cały mieć iey męstwa świadkiem Wśród samych nieszczęść pomnożył iey sławę. Przed Twe ołtarze zanosim błaganie, Naszego Króla zachoway nam Panie! Ty, coś nakoniec nowymi ią cudy Wskrzesił i sławne z klęsk wzajemnych w boiu Połączył z sobą dwa braterskie ludy Pod iedno berło Anioła pokoiu. Przed Twe ołtarze zanosim błaganie, Naszego Króla zachoway nam Panie! Wróć nowey Polsce świetność starożytną I spraw niech pod Nim szczęśliwą zostanie Niech zaprzyjaźnione dwa narody kwitną I błogosławią Jego panowanie. Przed Twe ołtarze zanosim błaganie, Naszego Króla zachoway nam Panie!|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Pieśń narodowa za pomyślność króla
- **english title**: National Song to the King's Well-being
- **prefix**: Former
- **country**: Congress Poland, Poland
- **alt title**: Boże, coś Polskę
- **en alt title**: God, thou hast Poland
- **author**: Alojzy Feliński
- **composer**: Jan Nepomucen Kraszewski
- **adopted**: August 3. 1816
- **until**: 1917
- **image**: Boze cos Polske.jpg
- **caption**: Cover of the first edition of the anthem
HD 218619

**HD 218619** is a giant star located in the constellation Sculptor at 685.22 light years away. It has a spectral type of K2III which gives it the orange-red colour. It has a apparent and absolute magnitude of 5.88 and -0.73 and so the star is visible to the naked eye. It has a radial velocity of -13.80000 km/s.
Arthur Piantadosi

**Arthur Piantadosi** (November 4, 1916 – February 23, 1994) was an American sound engineer.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Arthur Piantadosi, Pic.jpg
- **name**: Arthur Piantadosi
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York
- **death place**: Newport, California
- **occupation**: Sound engineer
- **yearsactive**: 1935—1987
Les Fresholtz

**Les Fresholtz** (December 21, 1931 – March 2021) was an American sound engineer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Les Fresholtz
- **death date**: March 2021 (aged 89)
- **occupation**: audio engineering, Sound engineer
- **yearsactive**: 1968–1996
Alex Chalk

**Alexander John Gervase Chalk**,  (born 8 August 1976) is a British politician. He was the Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor from 2023 to 2024. He was elected Member of Parliament for Cheltenham in 2015. He lost re-election in 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Alex Chalk
- **image**: Official portrait of Alex Chalk MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
- **office**: Secretary of State for Justice
Lord Chancellor
- **primeminister**: Rishi Sunak
- **term start**: 21 April 2023
- **term end**: 5 July 2024
- **predecessor**: Dominic Raab
- **successor**: Shabana Mahmood
- **office1**: Minister of State for Defence Procurement
- **primeminister1**: Rishi Sunak
- **termstart1**: 26 October 2022
- **termend1**: 21 April 2023
- **successor1**: James Cartlidge
- **predecessor1**: Alec Shelbrooke
- **office2**: Solicitor General for England and Wales
- **term start2**: 16 September 2021
- **term end2**: July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis, 5 July 2022
- **primeminister2**: Boris Johnson
- **predecessor2**: Michael Ellis (British politician), Michael Ellis
- **successor2**: Edward Timpson
- **office3**: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice
- **term start3**: 14 February 2020
- **term end3**: 16 September 2021
- **primeminister3**: Boris Johnson
- **predecessor3**: Wendy Morton
- **successor3**: James Cartlidge
- **office4**: Minister of State for Prisons and Probation
- **term start4**: 2 March 2021
- **term end4**: 10 September 2021
- **primeminister4**: Boris Johnson
- **predecessor4**: Lucy Frazer
- **successor4**: Lucy Frazer
- **office5**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Cheltenham (UK Parliament constituency), Cheltenham
- **term start5**: 7 May 2015
- **term end5**: 30 May 2024
- **predecessor5**: Martin Horwood
- **successor5**: Max Wilkinson
- **birth name**: Alexander John Gervase Chalk
- **birth place**: Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **residence**: Charlton Kings, Gloucestershire, England
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Magdalen College, Oxford
City University London
Rat Terrier

**Rat Terriers** are a terrier breed. They are small dogs. They can be trained.

Rat Terriers are usually black and white with little bits of brown or tan.
Chandel

**Chandel** or **Chandela** or **Chandila** is a Rajput clan that ruled Bundelkhand in north-central India and fought against the early Muslim invaders. They were feudatories of the Pratiharas.

## Origin and History

According to Indian Historian Romila Thapar, The Chandela kings narrated a complex origin myth linked to the lunar line in their inscriptions but their origin was associated with the Gond tribes of Central India. It is said that they originally worshipped a rock, Maniya Deo, installed in their earliest capital of Mahoba. Through the processes of acquiring Rajput status and subscribing to Sanskritic culture, which involved devotion to Puranic deities, they expressed this change by building the temples of Khajuraho which were distinctly different from the shrine of Maniya Deo. This illustrates a shift from a local cult to a patronage of a puranic sect.

According to S. N. Sen, the Chandels were originally Hinduised Bhars or Gonds or both, who became Kshatriyas on attaining political power. The Gaharwars similarly are associated with the Bhars; the Bundelas and the northern Rathors are offshoots of the Garhawars. The Dharmashastras recognise the possibility of lower castes being elevated to higher castes.

The British indologist V. A. Smith also believed that the Chandelas were in origin a non-Aryan tribe, associated with the original Gonds and Bhars.
Drag Den

***Drag Den*** is a Philippine reality competition television series. The series documents drag queen Manila Luzon in search of the next "Filipino Drag Supreme". The series is produced by Cornerstone Studios and Project 8 Projects. The series ran from December 8, 2022 to March 7, 2024, through Amazon Prime Video internationally.

## Series overview

|Season|Premiere & Finale|Winner|No. of contestants|Winner's Prizes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**1**||**Naia**|8|rowspan=2|* ₱1,000,000 * Title of "Filipino's First Drag Supreme"|
|**2**||**Deja**|10|||

### Season 1 (2022–23)

Eight drag queens competed for the title as the "Filipino's First Drag Supreme". The first season premiered on December 8, 2022, and it concluded on January 19, 2023. Naia won the first season, with Shewarma and Maria Cristina as the runners-up.

### Season 2 (2023–24)

Manila Luzon and Rod Singh announced a casting call for season two on social media. The casting call was open until April 30, 2023.

## Other websites

- _Drag Den_ at Amazon Prime Video

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Reality television
- **creator**: Rod Singh
- **presenter**: Manila Luzon
- **country**: Philippines
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 16
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 45–65 minutes
- **network**: Amazon Prime Video
SPT-CL J0546-5345

**SPT-CL J0546-5345**

is a very massive galaxy cluster, it is one of the most massive galaxy clusters ever found in the early universe. The cluster is thought to be located 7 billion light years away. It was discovered at the South Pole Telescope in 2008 by the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich-Effect. The cluster has a redshift of z = 1.067.  Follow-up studies using the Spitzer, Chandra, and optical telescopes allowed to identify cluster members and to measure the redshift. Using the velocity dispersion, the mass of the cluster has been estimated to 10<sup>15</sup> solar masses.
Bionic Tower

The **Bionic Tower** was a visionary vertical city, a very large building designed for human home by Spanish architects Eloy Celaya, María Rosa Cervera and Javier Gómez. It would have a main tower  high, with 300 stories housing about 100,000 people. The point of the Bionic Tower is to use bionics to solve the world's rising population problems in an eco-friendly way, a very incredibly hard feat to complete.

The Bionic Tower would be exactly 400 meters taller than the now tallest building, Burj Khalifa.

## Complexes

The Bionic Tower is composed of two complexes put together.  The first complex, Bionic Tower, is made up of twelve vertical neighborhoods, each eighty meters high. The neighborhoods are separated by safety areas to make for easier construction and evacuation in case of an emergency. Each neighborhood has two groups of buildings, one on the interior of the building and one on the exterior. Both groups of buildings are located around large gardens and pools. The second complex, also called the Base Island, is 1,000 meters in diameter, and is made up of many buildings, gardens, pools, and communication equipment. Predicted uses of these complexes include hotels, offices, residential, commerce, cultural, sports and relaxation.

## Bionic Vertical Space

In 1997, work on the early model Bionic Vertical Space started. This was created by the architects Eloy Celaya, María Rosa Cervera and Javier Gómez through the beginning of 2001. However, Eloy Celaya, who studied at Columbia University, is creating an another project almost the same to the Bionic Tower project.

While in office, then-Shanghai mayor Xu Kuangdi expressed an interest in the idea for his city. Hong Kong also reportedly expressed interest in the project.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Bionic Tower
- **native name**: **仿生塔**
- **native name lang**: zh
- **caption**: Computer rendering of the Bionic Tower
- **location**: Shanghai or Hong Kong, as both locations have the interest
- **status**: canceled
- **cost**: USD $16 billion+
- **floor count**: 300
- **building type**: Residential
- **height**: 1228 m / 4,029 ft
- **elevator count**: 368 elevators (15 m/s, with vertical and horizontal movement)
Hindis

The **Hindis** or in Turkish **Hindliler**, was called Dervish from Hindustan (Indian subcontinent) who came between 1695 – 1808, and established Sufism lodges in the Ottoman Empire especially in Istanbul, but also in other big cities.
Zhangixalus feae

The **Thao whipping frog**, **brown-folded tree frog**, **Fea's treefrog**, **Fea's gliding tree frog** or **Fea's large tree frog** (_Zhangixalus feae_) is a frog.  It lives in Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, India and China.

This frog lives in trees. People have seen it in evergreen forests near water.  People have seen this frog between 600 and 1400 meters above sea level.

The female frog makes a nest out of foam over the water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. It lives in protected parks: Hoang Lien National Park, Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, and Phou Dendin National Biodiversity Conservation Area.  But it is in some danger because people cut down forests to build roads and towns and other things that people need.  Visitors to the island may also hurt this frog.

Sometimes people catch this frog to eat or to sell as a pet. People keep these frogs as pets or in zoos because of its bright colors.
Zhangixalus melanoleucus

The **Phou Samsoum tree frog** (_Zhangixalus melanoleucus_) is a frog.  It lives in Laos in Xiengkhouang Province.  People have only seen it in one place: Phou Samsoum Mountain.  Scientists think it might also live in other mountainous parts of Laos and Vietnam.
Asena

**Asena** is the name of a she-wolf associated with the myth of the origin of Göktürks, mentioned in "Wolf Tales" recorded by Chinese chroniclers. The legend of Asena tells of a boy who survived the battle; the she-wolf Asena finds the injured child and nurses it, flees her enemies by crossing the West Sea to a cave near the Kocho Mountains and the town of Toharach. Of these, Jizhi Nishidu became their leader and established the Ashina clan, which ruled Göktürk and other Turkic nomadic kingdoms.

## References

- http://web.mst.edu/~gdoty/poems/altaic/index.html
- http://www.cangoknil.com/english/essays/creation.html
- http://www.freenet.kg/kyrgyzstan/manas.html
- http://freenet.bishkek.su/kyrgyzstan/epos.html
- http://www.bookrags.com/history/dastan-turkic-ema-02/
- http://www.necatidemir.net/
- https://archive.org/details/Turkish-Turkic-Mythology-Glossary-Dictionary
- http://www.tuerkische-sagen.de/
- http://tufak.org.tr/halkbilimivefolklor.htm

## Related pages

- Mythology (book)
- Social psychology
Oakley Kwon (actress)

**Oakley Kwon** is an Australian actress of Vietnamese and Chinese descent. She stars in the SBS series _Hungry Ghosts_.

## Professional Career

After starting her acting career in 2017, Kwon has appeared in several Australian productions, including _Homecoming Queens_, _Harrow_, _Neighbours_ and _Danger Close: Battle of Long Tan_. Oakley’s portrayal of Diane Tran in _Hungry Ghosts_ is her first major supporting role in a television miniseries.

Kwon was nominated for, and won an award in the Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Mini-Series/Telemovie category at the 11<sup>th</sup> Annual Equity Ensemble Awards, for her role in _Hungry Ghosts_. The awards were judged by the MEAA Equity National Performers’ Committee.

She Won _Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Mini-Series/Telemovie_ or Television Category at the 11th Annual Equity Ensemble Awards.

## Early life

Oakley Kwon fled Vietnam at the age of two with her parents by boat. Along the way, the boat engine stopped working.
South Slavs

The **South Slavs** are the Slavic peoples living in south-eastern Europe in the Balkans region. Since the 10th century, they have lived separated from the West and East Slavs by Germans, Magyars and Romanians. The South Slavs are also called _Balkan Slavs_.
Rowing (sport)

**Rowing** is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports because the oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks. Paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rower has two oars—one in each hand. In sweep rowing each rower holds one oar with both hands. There are several boat classes for competitions. Single sculls are just one person in a small boat.  Shells with eight rowers and a coxswain are called eights. There are many types of racing, but most high level racing is on calm water courses 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long with several lanes marked using buoys.

The first rowing races were on the River Thames in London, in the early 17th century. In the 18th century British public schools set up boat clubs.  Later clubs were started at universities in England and America and public rowing clubs started.

Rowing is one of the oldest Olympic sports. It was on the programme for the 1896 games but the  race did not happen because of bad weather.  Since then Male rowers have competed in all the Olympics. Women's rowing was added to the Olympic programme in 1976. Today, there are fourteen boat classes which race at the Olympics. 150 countries now have rowing federations. The World Rowing Federation, holds annual World Rowing Championships with twenty-two boat classes.
Labour law

**Labour laws** (also known as **labor laws** or **employment laws**) govern the relationship between workers, employers,  trade unions, and the government.

Individual labour law gives employees' rights at work. Employment standards are social norms (sometimes also technical standards) for the minimum conditions under which people are allowed to work. Government agencies enforce labour law. Trade unions also play an important role in labour law, as they represent workers and negotiate with employers on their behalf.

There were laws in Assyria about work. The Code of Hammurabi set the wages to be paid to an ox driver or a surgeon.

Labour laws developed more as factories were built in the Industrial Revolution. Laws were passed in the United Kingdom in the nineteenth century to stop young children from working in factories. The Earl of Shaftesbury led the campaign for the Factories Act 1833, which limited the employment of children under eighteen years of age, stopped all night work, and provided for inspectors to enforce the law. Later there were more laws about working conditions for all workers. Similar laws were brought into other industrial countries.

The basic feature of labour law in almost every country is that the rights and obligations of the worker and the employer are set by a contract of employment between the two. In most countries, employers must give their workers a written contract. There may be a  minimum wage. There may be rules about how many hours a day people can work, about their rights to holidays and to sick pay. There are often rules about safety at work. There may be laws about treating people fairly and not discriminating.
Gaza

**Gaza** may refer to:

- Gaza, an area of Palestine on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea
- Gaza City, a city in Gaza
- Gaza Governorate, a governorate in Gaza
- Gaza Empire, a former Nguni kingdom in southern Africa
- Gaza Province, a province of Mozambique
- Gazaland, a region in southern Mozambique and Zimbabwe
Burning Love

"**Burning Love**" is a 1972 song by Elvis Presley and was released as a single with the B-side _It's a Matter of Time_. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. It has been used in various television programmes and movies since the 1980s.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Burning Love
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Elvis Presley
- **b-side**: It's a Matter of Time
- **released**: August 1, 1972
- **recorded**: March 28, 1972
- **studio**: RCA, Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood, California
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 2:50
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: Dennis Linde
- **producer**: Felton Jarvis
- **prev title**: An American Trilogy
- **prev year**: 1972
- **title2**: It's a Matter of Time
- **next title**: Separate Ways (Elvis Presley song), Separate Ways
- **next title2**: Always on My Mind
- **next year**: 1972
Stop Your Sobbing

"**Stop Your Sobbing**" is a 1964 song by The Kinks and taken from their debut studio album _Kinks_.

## The Pretenders version

In 1979, British band The Pretenders covered _Stop Your Sobbing_ as their debut single from their debut studio album _Pretenders_. It went to number 34 in the United Kingdom and number 65 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stop Your Sobbing
- **artist**: the Kinks
- **album**: **Kinks (album), Kinks**
- **released**: 2 October 1964
- **recorded**: Late August 1964
- **studio**: Pye Studios, Pye, London
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 2:06
- **label**: Pye Records, Pye
- **writer**: Ray Davies
- **producer**: Shel Talmy


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stop Your Sobbing
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Pretenders
- **album**: Pretenders (album), Pretenders
- **b-side**: The Wait
- **released**: January 1979
- **recorded**: 1979
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 2:38
- **label**: Real, Sire Records, Sire (US)
- **writer**: Ray Davies
- **producer**: Nick Lowe
- **next title**: Kid (Pretenders song), Kid
- **next year**: 1979
Underground (David Bowie song)

"**Underground**" is a 1986 song by David Bowie and taken from the 1986 movie _Labyrinth_. It went to number 6 in New Zealand and the Netherlands, number 7 in Finland, number 10 in Belgium, number 11 in Spain, number 14 in Switzerland, number 19 in Sweden, number 20 in Germany, number 21 in the United Kingdom, number 26 in Australia and number 73 in Canada.

## Track listing

All tracks by Bowie

### 7" Commercial Single/12" Promo Single: EMI / EA 216 (UK)

1. "Underground (Edited version)" – 4:25
1. "Underground (Instrumental)" – 5:40
    - This is the only Instrumental version featuring the backing singers.
All other Instrumental versions are slightly longer, backing-tracks only except on the back of the promo 12-inch single.

### 12" Club Single: EMI / 12EA 216 (UK)

1. "Underground (Extended dance mix)"   – 7:51
1. "Underground (Dub)" – 5:59
1. "Underground (Instrumental)" – 5:54

- Additional production and Re-mix by Steve Thompson and Michael Barbiero.

### 7" Picture Disc: EMI / EAP 216 (UK)

1. "Underground (Edited version)" – 4:25
1. "Underground (Instrumental)" – 5:52

### Download: EMI / iEA 216 (UK)

1. "Underground (Edited version)" – 4:25
1. "Underground (Extended dance mix)"   – 7:51
1. "Underground (Instrumental of album version)" – 5:54
1. "Underground (Dub)" – 5:59

- released in 2007

## References

**Books**

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Underground
- **type**: single
- **artist**: David Bowie
- **album**: Labyrinth (1986 soundtrack), Labyrinth
- **b-side**: Underground (Instrumental)
- **released**: 9 June 1986
- **recorded**: 1985
- **length**: 5:57
4:25
- **label**: EMI

- **writer**: David Bowie
- **prev title**: Absolute Beginners (David Bowie song), Absolute Beginners
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: When the Wind Blows (song), When the Wind Blows
- **next year**: 1986
Making Love Out of Nothing at All

"**Making Love Out of Nothing at All**" is a 1983 power ballad by English-Australian band Air Supply. It was taken from their 1983 album _Greatest Hits_. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 3 in Canada, number 5 in South Africa, number 30 in Ireland, number 45 in Australia and number 80 in the United Kingdom.

## Bonnie Tyler version

In 1995, Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler released a cover version of the single from her 11th studio album _Free Spirit_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Making Love Out of Nothing At All
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Air Supply
- **album**: Greatest Hits (1983 Air Supply album), Greatest Hits
- **b-side**: Late Again
- **released**: July 1983
- **recorded**: August 1982
- **length**: 5:43 (album version)
4:29 (single version)
5:38 (video version)
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista (US)
Geffen Records, Geffen (UK)
- **writer**: Jim Steinman
- **producer**: Jim Steinman
- **prev title**: Two Less Lonely People in the World
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: I Can Wait Forever
- **next year**: 1984


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Making Love (Out of Nothing At All)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bonnie Tyler
- **album**: Free Spirit (Bonnie Tyler album), Free Spirit
- **released**: 1995
- **studio**: The Hit Factory (New York City)
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 7:49
- **label**: East West Records, East West
- **writer**: Jim Steinman
Over the Brooklyn Bridge

***Over the Brooklyn Bridge*** is a 1984 American romantic comedy movie directed by Menahem Golan. It stars Elliott Gould, Margaux Hemingway, Sid Caesar, Burt Young, Shelley Winters, Carol Kane, Robert Gossett and Sarah Michelle Gellar. It was distributed by MGM.
Cobra (1925 movie)

***Cobra*** is a 1925 American drama movie directed by Joseph Henabery and was based on the 1924 play of the same name by Martin Brown. It stars Rudolph Valentino, Nita Naldi, Casson Ferguson, Gertrude Olmstead, Eileen Percy, Claire De Lorez, Harry Barrows, Lillian Langdon and Hector V. Sarno. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Stress–strain curve

A **stress-strain curve** is a graph that is used to describe the relationship between stress and strain of a specific material. Stress is captured on the y-axis while strain is on the x-axis. **Stress** is the amount of force needed to change the material's shape: in this case, to make it longer. **Strain** is a measurement of how much the shape changes.

This graph is usually made by testing a material with a tensile test. A force, of varying amounts, is used to pull the sample apart at a constant rate until it breaks. This graph is used to show important characteristics of a material such as the yield strength, ultimate strength, fracture point, strain hardening, necking, and Young's modulus.

- Yield strength - point after which permanent, un-fixable damage occurs (think of overstretching a rubber band and now it's larger than it was originally)
- Ultimate strength - strongest recorded measurement of the material, also known as maximum stress
- Fracture point - point at which the material breaks
- Strain hardening - area where the material becomes stronger but is undergoing permanent, un-fixable damage
- Necking - region on graph where the material is past its ultimate strength and where the material is becoming smaller in area at the location where it breaks
- Young's modulus - the slope of the stress-strain curve before the yield strength point, used to describe "plastic" deformation. That is damage to the material that can be completely reversed (think of stretching a rubber band and returning it back to place and it's back to its original size)

## Related pages

- Strength of materials

- Tension (mechanics)
- Elastomers
- Plane strain compression test
- Stress–strain index
- Tensometer
- Universal testing machine
Inherent vowel

An **inherent vowel** is a vowel that must be spoken, even if it is not written down. Inherent vowels exist in abugidas, or alphabets centered around consonants. Most words in abugidas have consonants and vowels written in them, but even if a word if written without any vowels, a vowel must still be spoken.

For example, the word for "ant" in Thai มด would be written as _md_ in the Roman alphabet, but it must be said as _mót_, with _ó_ being the inherent, unwritten vowel in the word.

An example of a word in Thai with two or more syllables and an inherent vowel is สวัสดี, which would be written as _swàtdee_ without spaces and _s-wàt-dee_ with spaces, but it must be pronounced as _sà-wàt-dee_ because even though the first syllable is only written as _s_, in must be spoken as _sà_ because consonants may not be spoken without any vowels.

The names of Thai letters show how inherent vowels are used. In Thai, each letter's name has at least two syllables, with the first being the consonant with the inherent vowel and the second syllable being the word where the consonant is used. The letter ก is named ก ไก่, or _gaw gài._ The letter itself, the first syllable, is always pronounced with -_aw_ after the consonant.

Writing systems with inherent vowels often use a special marking to silence the inherent vowel so that only a consonant is spoken, such as the _virama_ found in many South Asian scripts. Other systems rely on the reader's knowledge of the language to know the difference between a consonant with the inherent vowel from a pure consonant (Hindi, Old Persian cuneiform) or to know a particular vowel-marked form from a pure consonant (Ge'ez and related scripts).

For example, the Hindi word कष is pronounced _kaṣa_, but क्‌ष is pronounced _kṣa_, because the virama symbol ् silences the inherent vowel in क _ka._
Southbridge, New Zealand

**Southbridge** is a small town in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It is situated 45 kilometers south-east of Christchurch, between Dunsandel, Leeston and the Rakaia River. It has a primary school and had a high school until 1980 when it was shifted to Leeston. It is the home of All Blacks legend Dan Carter.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Southbridge
- **settlement type**: Rural settlement
- **image skyline**: Southbridge RFC cricket pitch - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: Southbridge RFC cricket pitch
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury Regional Council, Canterbury
- **subdivision name2**: Selwyn District
- **subdivision name3**: Ellesmere
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **seat**: Selwyn (New Zealand electorate), Selwyn
Te Tai Tonga
- **area total km2**: 2.22
- **population total**: 906
- **population as of**: 2018 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +12
- **timezone1 dst**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Daylight Time
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13
Dairy Flat

**Dairy Flat** is a suburb of Auckland, 28 kilometers north of the city centre and 8 kilometers south of Orewa. Until the early 1990s most the district produced the most dairy farms 40 to 60 hectares (100 to 150 acres). The growth of Auckland city saw the Northern Motorway on State Highway 1 reduced to grazing sheep, horses, beef cattle or deer. It has a small village shopping centre and primary school that was established in 1878.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dairy Flat
- **area total km2**: 69.17
- **population density km2**: auto
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions in New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Auckland Region, Auckland
- **subdivision type2**: Auckland Council#Ward, Ward
- **subdivision name2**: Rodney ward, Rodney
- **subdivision type3**: Community board
- **subdivision name3**: Rodney Local Board
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Auckland Council
Veronica Guerin (movie)

***Veronica Guerin*** is a 2003 British Irish American biographical crime movie directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Cate Blanchett, Gerard McSorley, Ciarán Hinds, Brenda Fricker, Alan Devine, and Don Wycherley. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Run to the Hills

"**Run to the Hills**" is a 1982 song by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the leading single from their third studio album _The Number of the Beast_. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Finland, number 6 in Italy, number 11 in Canada, number 15 in Norway, number 16 in Ireland, number 27 in Australia and number 73 in France.

## Track listing

- 7" single

- 1985 7" Live single

- 1985 12" Live single

- 2002 7" Red Vinyl single

- 2002 Enhanced CD Part. I

- 2002 Enhanced CD Part. II

- 2002 Enhanced CD European Edition

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Run to the Hills
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Iron Maiden
- **album**: The Number of the Beast
- **released**: 12 February 1982
 2 December 1985
 11 March 2002
- **recorded**: January 1982
 20 March 1982
 28 August 1982
 8–12 October 1984
 14–17 March 1985
 19 January 2001
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **length**: 3:51
- **label**: EMI
- **writer**: Steve Harris (musician), Steve Harris
- **producer**: Martin Birch
- **prev title**: Purgatory (song), Purgatory
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: The Number of the Beast (song), The Number of the Beast
- **next year**: 1982
1969–70 Austrian Cup

The **1969-70 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition.  SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions. In the event of a draw, overtime + replay, in the event of a draw in the replay, overtime + drawing of lots.

## Round of 32

First round with teams from the first and second league.

**Replay match:**

## Semi-finals

**Replay match:**

## Final

- **FC Wacker Innsbruck:**
Herbert Rettensteiner – Werner Kriess, Roland Eschelmüller, Hans Eigenstiller, Heinz Binder, Peter Werner, Jozef Obert, Kurt Jara, Johann Ettmayer, Franz Wolny, Helmut Senekowitsch
 coach: Branko Elsner

- **Linzer ASK:**
Wilhelm Harreither (46. Helmut Saurer) – Gerhard Sturmberger, Manfred Leitner, Karl Kiesenebner, Franz Viehböck, Heinz Strebele, Michal Medviď, Erhard Wieger, Peter Schmidt, Kurt Leitner (20. Willibald Bauer), Carlos Lima
coach: Vojtěch Skyva

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Kurt Leitner|align="left"|LASK|9|
|2|align="left"|Heinz Herfort|align="left"|Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz|6|
|3|align="left"|Pavel Bencz|align="left"|First Vienna FC|5|
|3|align="left"|Johann Ettmayer|align="left"|FC Wacker Innsbruck|5|
|3|align="left"|Franz Schaider|align="left"|SV Schwechat|5|
If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next

"**If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next**" is a 1998 song by Welsh band Manic Street Preachers and is the leading single from their fifth studio album _This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours_. It went number 1 in Iceland and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Ireland and Scotland, number 19 in Norway, number 21 in Sweden, number 44 in New Zealand, number 49 in Australia, number 62 in the Netherlands and number 79 in Germany.

## Track listings

All music was written by James Dean Bradfield and Sean Moore except where indicated. All lyrics were written by Nick Jones except where indicated.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Manic Street Preachers
- **album**: This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours
- **studio**: Rockfield Studios, Rockfield (Wales)
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* Britpop
- **length**: 4:51
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **composer**: * James Dean Bradfield
* Sean Moore (musician), Sean Moore
- **lyricist**: Nicky Wire, Nick Jones
- **producer**: Dave Eringa
- **prev title**: Australia (Manic Street Preachers song), Australia
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: The Everlasting (song), The Everlasting
- **next year**: 1998
Hororata

**Hororata** is a village in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It is situated 5 kilometers east of Glentunnel, 15 kilometers southwest of Darfield, 50 kilometers west of Christchurch and is on the banks of the Hororata River. It has a primary school which opened in 1870 and amalgamated with Te Pirita in 1963. In 2010 an earthquake struck the surrounding region and in May 2021 the golf course located in Glentunnel became unrecognisable following the flooding hit the Canterbury area. It is the home of the Hororata Highland Games since 2011.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 7


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hororata
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Coton Cottage , Hororata (6173438002).jpg
- **image caption**: Coton's Cottage, March 2008
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury Regional Council, Canterbury
- **subdivision name2**: Selwyn District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Malvern
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **seat**: Selwyn (New Zealand electorate), Selwyn
Te Tai Tonga
- **area total km2**: 1.17
- **population total**: 204
- **population as of**: 2018 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +12
- **timezone1 dst**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Daylight Time
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode
- **area code**: 03
Something Got Me Started

"**Something Got Me Started**" is a 1991 song by British band Simply Red and is the leading single from their fourth studio album _Stars_. It went to the top 20 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

## Track listings

- **7-inch, cassette, and mini-CD single**
1. "Something Got Me Started"
1. "A New Flame"

- **UK 12-inch single**
- A1. "Something Got Me Started" (Perfecto mix)
- B1. "Something Got Me Started" (instrumental)
- B2. "A New Flame"

- **UK CD single**
1. "Something Got Me Started"
1. "Come on in My Kitchen"
1. "A New Flame"
1. "Something Got Me Started" (Perfecto mix)

- **US 12-inch single**
- A1. "Something Got Me Started" (Hurley's house remix) – 5:56
- A2. "Something Got Me Started" (Hurley's dub) – 5:44
- B1. "Something Got Me Started" (E-Smoove's Late Night mix) – 5:00
- B2. "Something Got Me Started" (Smoove dub mix) – 5:44

- **US CD single**
1. "Something Got Me Started" – 4:00
1. "Come on in My Kitchen" – 1:30
1. "If You Don't Know Me by Now" – 3:24
1. "Something Got Me Started" (Perfecto mix) – 5:13

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Something Got Me Started
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Simply Red
- **album**: Stars (Simply Red album), Stars
- **b-side**: * "A New Flame (song), A New Flame"
* "Come On in My Kitchen"
- **studio**: Condulmer (Venice, Italy)
- **genre**: Funk
- **label**: East West Records, EastWest
- **composer**: * Mick Hucknall
* Fritz McIntyre
- **lyricist**: Mick Hucknall
- **producer**: Stewart Levine
- **prev title**: You've Got It (Simply Red song), You've Got It
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: Stars (Simply Red song), Stars
- **next year**: 1991
Grand Duchy of Flandrensis

The **Grand Duchy of Flandrensis** (Dutch: ) is a micronation which has some claims of territories in Antarctica. It was created in 2008 by the Belgian Niels Vermeersch.

Its was founded on September 4, 2008 as a temporary hobby for two weeks. The micronation is inspired by the medieval County of Flanders (Pagus Flandrensis). Flandrensis was regarded by the founder first as a hobby-micronation, and later as an ecological venture, to raise awareness of ice melting and climate change.

## Infobox (country)

- **micronation**: yes
- **conventional long name**: Grand Duchy of Flandrensis
- **common name**: Flandrensis
- **status**: Current
- **image flag**: Flag of Flandrensis.svg
- **image coat**: Flandrensisian wapen.png
- **symbol type**: Coat of arms
- **national motto**: No humans, only nature
- **national anthem**: "Long Live Flandrensis"
- **image map**: File:Kaartflan.jpg
- **government type**: Constitutional monarchy
- **leader title1**: Head of State
- **leader name1**: Niels Vermeersch
- **leader title2**: Head of Government
- **established event1**: Declared
- **established date1**: 4 September 2008
- **area km2**: 14890
- **population census**: 741 (as of 2021)
- **official languages**: Dutch language, Dutch, English language, English
- **currency**: Flandri
- **demonym**: Flandriaan, Flandrensian
- **time zone**: Greenwich Mean Time, GMT-8
Emirates Lunar Mission

**The Emirates Lunar Mission** was the first mission to the Moon by The United Arab Emirates. The mission by Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre sent a lunar rover named Rashid to the Moon aboard ispace's Hakuto-R Mission 1 lunar lander.

## Infobox (spaceflight/ip)

- **type**: lander
- **object**: Moon, Lunar
- **arrival date**: April 25, 2023 (failed)
- **location**: Atlas Crater (failed)


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **auto**: all
- **name**: _Emirates Lunar Mission_
- **mission type**: Lunar Exploration
- **operator**: Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre
- **mission duration**:
 (failed)
- **manufacturer**: Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre
- **launch date**: December 11, 2022
- **launch rocket**: Falcon 9
- **launch site**: Cape Canaveral Space Force Center SLC-40
- **launch contractor**: SpaceX
- **last contact**: April 25, 2023
- **interplanetary**: o
- **deployment from**: Falcon 9 Second Stage
- **deployment date**: December 11, 2022
- **disposal type**: Crash Landed
- **declared**: April 26, 2023
- **deactivated**: April 20, 2023
- **destroyed**: April 25, 2023
- **spacecraft**: Rashid Rover
- **spacecraft type**: Lunar Rover
- **distance travelled**: 238,900 mi (386,400 km)
- **entered service**: January 1, 2023
- **decay date**: April 26, 2023
- **orbit reference**: Lunar Orbit
- **orbit regime**: Elliptical Orbit
- **orbit periapsis**: 62.1371 mi (100 km)
- **orbit apoapsis**: 1,242 mi (2,000 km)
- **apsis**: lune
Hakuto-R Mission 1

**Hakuto-R Mission 1** was the first mission of the Hakuto-R Programme. It was ran by Japanese Space Corporation ispace to land a Lunar Lander on the Moon.

## Launch

Hakuto-R Mission 1 Launched on a Falcon 9 Rocket on December 11, 2022.
It launched alongside NASA's Lunar Flashlight CubeSat.

## Failed landing

The Hakuto-R Mission 1 crash landed on the Lunar Surface on April 25, 2023.

## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: Hakuto-R Mission 1
- **mission type**: Lunar Exploration
- **operator**: ispace
- **mission duration**: (failure)
- **manufacturer**: ispace
- **spacecraft**: Lunar Lander
- **launch date**: December 11, 2022
- **launch rocket**: Falcon 9
- **launch site**: Cape Canaveral Space Force Station SLC-40
- **launch contractor**: SpaceX
- **last contact**: April 25, 2023
- **decay date**: April 25, 2023
- **programme**: Hakuto-R Programme
- **previous mission**: None
- **next mission**: Hakuto-R Mission 2
- **disposal type**: Crashed Landed
- **declared**: April 26, 2023
Tees Transporter Bridge

The **Tees Transporter Bridge** also called the **Middlesbrough Transporter Bridge** is a bridge on the crossing points of River Tees borders between Port Clarence in County Durham and Middlehaven in North Yorkshire, North East England.

## Infobox (bridge)

- **bridge name**: Tees Transporter Bridge
- **image**: Tees Transporter Bridge.jpg
- **caption**: The bridge seen from upstream on the southern bank
- **official name**: Tees Transporter Bridge
- **crosses**: River Tees
- **locale**: Middlesbrough and Port Clarence, England
- **preceded**: Tees Newport Bridge
- **followed**: North Sea
- **website**: https://www.middlesbrough.gov.uk/parking-roads-and-footpaths/tees-transporter-bridge
- **owner**: Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council & Middlesbrough Council
- **maint**: Middlesbrough Council
- **design**: Transporter bridge, Transporter Bridge
- **material**: steel, concrete
- **open**: 17 October 1911
- **carries**: Motor vehicles
_A178 road_
Pedestrians
- **toll**: Vehicles (<3 tons): £1.50 (1 bay)

Pedestrians and Cyclists: 70p
- **designer**: Cleveland Bridge and Engineering Company
- **contracted designer**: CG Imbault
- **builder**: Sir William Arrol & Co.
Anophthalmus hitleri

**Anophthalmus hitleri** is a small brown beetle that lives in caves in Slovenia. The bug is eyeless, and likely a predator. In 1937, it was named after Adolf Hitler. For this reason, it is sometimes called the Hitler Bug.

The beetle only occurs in a few cave systems in Slovenia. Oskar Scheibel bought a  beetle in 1933. He saw that it was unknown at the time, and described it.
Cue (clothing)

**Cue** is a store that sells modern fashion clothing. It was first opened in 1968 in Sydney, Australia. Cue designs are created by its own team in Surry Hills, Sydney, and the clothes are mostly made in Australia. Cue also works with fabric mills in Europe to create unique fabrics and prints.

Cue has stores in many cities across Australia and New Zealand, and also has a store in the exclusive department store Myer.

Cue has won many awards, such as the Prix de Marie Claire Awards, Grazia Fashion Awards, and Myer Supplier of the Year Awards. They have also won awards for their customer experience and in-store initiatives.

## Infobox (company)

- **industry**: Fashion
- **founded**: in the Strand Arcade, Sydney
- **hq location city**: Surry Hills, New South Wales, Surry Hills, Sydney
- **hq location country**: Australia