juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sayaun Thunga Phulka

"**Sayaum̐ Thungā Phulkā**" (, ; ) has been the national anthem of Nepal since August 2007. when the country switched governments. Before that, it used to be "Rāṣṭriya Gān". The lyrics (words) were written by Byākul Māilā and the music was composed by Amber Gurung.

### Nepali original

|Original text in the Devanagari script|Words written in the Latin script|Pronunciation of these words using the IPA|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem>𝄆 सयौं थुँगा फूलका हामी, एउटै माला नेपाली सार्वभौम भई फैलिएका, मेची-महाकाली। 𝄇 प्रकृतिका कोटी-कोटी सम्पदाको आंचल वीरहरूका रगतले, स्वतन्त्र र अटल। ज्ञानभूमि, शान्तिभूमि तराई, पहाड, हिमाल अखण्ड यो प्यारो हाम्रो मातृभूमि नेपाल। बहु जाति, भाषा, धर्म, संस्कृति छन् विशाल अग्रगामी राष्ट्र हाम्रो, जय जय नेपाल।</poem>|<poem>𝄆 Sayaum̐ thungā phulkā hāmi, euṭai mālā Nepāli Sārvabhaum bhai phailiekā, Meci-Mahākāli 𝄇 Prakritikā koṭi-koṭi sampadāko āncala, Virharukā ragatale, svatantra ra aṭala Gyānabhumi, sāntibhumi Tarāi, Pahāḍ, Himāla Akhaṇḍa yo pyāro hāmro mātribhumi Nepāla Bahul jāti, bhāsā, dharma, sanskriti chan visāla Agragāmi rāṣṭra hāmro, jaya jaya Nepāla!</poem>|<poem>𝄆 [sə.jə̃ʊ̃ tʰʊ̃ŋ.ɡa pʰul.ka ɦã.mi ǀ eʊ.ʈəɪ ma.la ne.pa.li] [saɾ.ʋə.bʱə̃ʊ̃m bʱə.i pʰəɪ.li.e.ka ǀ me.t͡ʃi mə.ɦa.ka.li] 𝄇 [pɾə.kɾɪ.tɪ.ka ko.ʈi ko.ʈi sə̃m.pə.da.ko ãn.t͡ʃə.lə] [ʋiɾ.ɦə.ɾu.ka ɾə.ɡə.tə.le sʋə.tə̃n.tɾə ɾə ə.ʈə.lə] [d͡ʒɲã.nə.bʱũ.mi ǀ ʃãn.tɪ.bʱũ.mi tə.ɾa.i ǀ pə.ɦaɖ ǀ ɦɪ̃.ma.lə] [ə.kʰə̃ɳ.ɖə jo pja.ɾo ɦãm.ɾo ma.tɾɪ.bʱũ.mi ne.pa.lə] [bə.ɦʊl d͡ʒa.ti ǀ bʱa.ʂa ǀ dʱəɾ.mə ǀ sãn.skɾɪ.ti t͡ʃʰə̃n ʋɪ.ʃa.lə] [ə.ɡɾə.ɡã.mi raʂ.ʈɾə ɦam.ɾo ǀ d͡ʒə.jə d͡ʒə.jə ne.pa.lə]</poem>|

### English translations

|Literal translation|Singable, poetic translation (unofficial)|
| --- | --- |
|<poem>𝄆 Woven from hundreds of flowers, we are one garland that's Nepali Spread sovereign from Mechi to Mahakali. 𝄇 A shawl of nature's wealth unending From the blood of the braves, a nation free and non-moving. A land of knowledge, of peace, the plains, hills and mountains tall Indivisible, this beloved land of ours, our motherland Nepal. Of many races, languages, religions, and cultures of incredible sprawl This progressive nation of ours, all hail Nepal!</poem>|<poem>𝄆 Woven from hundred flowers, we are garland Nepali Sovereignly extended from Mechi to Mahakali. 𝄇 Millions of natural beauties, history like a shawl Bloods of the braves make it free and immotile. Land of peace, knowledge in the plains, hills and mountains One-piece beloved country, motherland Nepal. Races, languages, religions, cultures in-credible Progressive nation, I salute Nepal-aa!</poem>|

## Trivia

- In August 2016, this anthem is #3 in BBC's list of _Rio 2016: The most amazing national anthems_ due to its joyous tune and musical differences compared with other anthems.

## Infobox (anthem)

- **transcription**: Made of Hundreds of Flowers
- **country**: Nepal
- **title**: सयौं थुँगा फूलका
_Sayaum̐ Thungā Phulkā_
- **author**: Byākul Māilā
- **composer**: Amber Gurung
- **adopted**: 2007
The Virgin Queen (movie)

***The Virgin Queen*** is a 1955 American period drama movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Bette Davis, Rod Taylor, Richard Todd, Joan Collins, Nelson Leigh, Herbert Marshall, Jay Robinson, Dan O'Herlihy. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1956.
Unikitty!

***Unikitty!*** (stylised as ***UniKitty!***) is an American  animated television series produced by The Lego Group and Warner Bros. Animation for Cartoon Network.

## List of characters

- Princess Unikitty (voiced by Tara Strong)
- Prince Puppycorn (voiced by Grey DeLisle)
- Dr. Fox (voiced by Kate Micucci)
- Hawkodile (voiced by Roger Craig Smith)
- Richard (voiced by Roger Craig Smith)
- Master Frown (voiced by Eric Bauza)
- Brock (voiced by H. Michael Croner)

## Infobox (television)

- **theme music composer**: Babymetal
- **opentheme**: "Unikitty Theme"
- **composer**: Nick Keller
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 104
- **list episodes**: List of Unikitty! episodes
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
- **channel**: Cartoon Network
- **image**: Unikitty! (Print).svg
Someone Like You (movie)

***Someone Like You*** is a 2001 American romantic comedy movie directed by Tony Goldwyn and based on the 1998 novel _Animal Husbandry_ by Laura Zigman. It stars Ashley Judd, Ellen Barkin, Greg Kinnear, Hugh Jackman, Marisa Tomei, Laura Regan, Peter Friedman and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Jebel Irhoud

**Jebel Irhoud** (or **Adrar Ighud**,  Berber: __) is an archaeological site. It is just north of Tlet Ighoud, about  south-east of Safi in Morocco.

The site is noted for the hominin fossils that have been found there since its discovery in 1960. Originally thought to be Neanderthals, the specimens have since been assigned to _Homo sapiens_ and have been dated to roughly 300,000 years ago ( for the Irhoud 3 mandible,   based on other fossils and the flint artefacts found nearby).

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **name**: Jebel Irhoud
- **native name**: Adrar Ighud
- **alternate name**: جبل إيغود
- **image**: Jebel Irhoud 1. Homo Sapiens.jpg
- **alt**: Jebel Irhoud 1. Homo Sapiens, dated close to 300,000-315,000 years old
- **caption**: Jebel Irhoud-1, dated  National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Natural History Museum
- **image size**: 240
- **map type**: Morocco
- **map alt**: Jebel Irhoud
- **map caption**: Location in Morocco
- **map size**: 240
- **relief**: yes
- **location**: East of Safi, Morocco, Safi.
- **region**: Morocco
- **height**: 592 m
- **epochs**: Lower Paleolithic
- **occupants**: _Homo sapiens_
- **excavations**: 1991
Hank Mason

**Henry Mason** (June 19, 1931 – May 29, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a relief pitcher with the 1958 and 1960 Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball. He began his career with the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League. He was a starting pitcher in the 1954 East-West Game. Mason was born in Marshall, Missouri.

Mason died on May 29, 2020 in Richmond, Virginia at the age of 88.
Broken Silence

***Broken Silence*** is a 1996 Swiss drama movie directed by Wolfgang Panzer and stars Martin Huber, Ameenah Kaplan, Michael Moriaty. It was distributed by Camera Obscura.
Marshall, Missouri

**Marshall** is a city in Saline County, Missouri, United States. The population was 13,806 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Saline County.
Akalla

**Akalla** is a district of Sweden, west of Stockholm. About 9,100 people live in Akalla, from many different countries and cultures. The type of houses in Akalla are mostly high rises, and terraced houses. In the centre of Akalla there are restaurants, stores, schools, and pre-schools.

There are four primary schools in Akalla, the most important are Oxhagsskolan and Akalla Grundskola.

There are three nature reserves around Akalla.

Akalla is on the blue line of the metro system.

Most of Akalla voted for the Social democratic party.

The footballer Robin Quaison and the rapper Dree Low come from Akalla.
Jared Fogle

**Jared Scott Fogle** (born August 23, 1977) is an American former spokesperson for Subway and a convicted paedophile. In the 2000s, he was used to market the promotion of healthy eating with Subway.

Born in Indianapolis, Fogle graduated from North Central High School and Indiana University in 1995 and 2000, respectively. He drew the attention of Subway and the media when an acquaintance wrote an article in the _Indiana Daily Student_ about Fogle losing , which he attributed to eating Subway sandwiches. Subway hired Fogle as a spokesperson in 2000, and he was featured in much of the company's advertising from 2000 to 2015; he appeared in Subway commercials, was parodied in an episode of _South Park_, and had appearances in the _Sharknado_ film series, among others.

Fogle's role as a spokesperson with Subway ended in 2015 after he was investigated for paying for sex with minors and receiving child pornography; he had been the subject of a long-running investigation by the FBI since 2007. On August 19, 2015, he agreed to plead guilty in federal court to possessing child pornography and traveling to pay for sex with minors. Fogle formally pleaded guilty to the charges on November 19 of that year, and was sentenced to serve 15 years, 8 months in federal prison, with a minimum of 13 years before becoming eligible for early release.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **child**: yes
- **charge**: Distribution and receipt of child pornography, child sex tourism, traveling to engage in illicit sexual conduct with a minor
- **conviction**: November 19, 2015 (guilty plea)
- **conviction penalty**: 13–15 years in federal prison, lifetime of United States federal probation and supervised release, supervised release, $175,000 fine plus forfeiture of $50,000 (a total of $225,000), and $1.4 million restitution.
- **conviction status**: Currently imprisoned at the Federal Correctional Institution, Englewood; earliest possible release date July 11, 2029 A.D.


## Infobox (criminal)

- **image**: Jared Fogle Subway 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Fogle in 2014
- **birth name**: Jared Scott Fogle
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, U.S.
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Indiana University Bloomington
- **occupation**: Spokesman, actor
- **years active**: 1999–2015
- **module**: **Criminal information**
You vs. Wild

***You vs. Wild*** is a 2019 American adventure reality television series on Netflix. The show lets the person watching play a game with Bear Grylls. The game is played by making decisions to help Grylls survive and complete missions in harsh, scary environments. Grylls asks the person watching what to do next, like if he should climb a cliff or move along a coastline. The show came out on April 10, 2019 and has eight episodes.

## Cast

- Bear Grylls

## Other websites

- You vs. Wild on Netflix

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Adventure reality television
- **creator**: Robert Buchta
Bear Grylls
Delbert Shoopman
- **starring**: Bear Grylls
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 8
- **network**: Netflix
Antonia's Line

***Antonia's Line*** (Original title: ***Antonia***) is a 1995 Dutch-Belgian drama movie directed by Marleen Gorris and starring Willeke van Ammelrooy, Els Dottermans, Jan Decleir, Victor Löw, Johan Heldenbergh, Dora van der Groen. It was distributed by Asmik Ace Entertainment and won an Academy Award in 1996.
The Assault (1986 movie)

***The Assault*** is a 1986 Dutch World War II drama movie directed by Fons Rademakers and based on the novel of the same name by Harry Mulisch. It stars Derek de Lint, Marc van Uchelen, Monique van de Ven, John Kraaijkamp, Huub van der Lubbe and was distributed by Cannon Films. It won an Academy Award in 1987.
Character (movie)

***Character*** () is a 1997 Dutch Belgian period drama movie directed by Mike van Diem and based on the novel of the same name by Ferdinand Bordewijk. It stars Jan Decleir, Fedja van Huêt, Betty Schuurman, Victor Löw, Hans Kesting and won an Academy Award in 1998.
Yol

***Yol*** () is a 1982 Turkish Swiss drama movie directed by Şerif Gören and Yılmaz Güney and stars Tarık Akan, Şerif Sezer, Halil Ergün, Meral Orhonsay.
Prime Cut

***Prime Cut*** is a 1972 American crime thriller movie directed by Michael Ritchie and starring Lee Marvin, Gene Hackman, Sissy Spacek, Angel Tompkins, Howard Platt, Eddie Egan, Les Lannom. It was distributed by National General Pictures.
Aliannis Ramírez

**Aliannis Ramírez** (born 23 September 1997) is a Cuban water polo player. She was a member of the Cuba women's national water polo team at the 2019 Pan American Games and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- 5th straight pan am games

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Cecilia Díaz

**Cecilia Díaz Mesa** (born 19 June 1996) is a Cuban water polo player. She was a member of the Cuba women's national water polo team at the 2019 Pan American Games and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- cecilia-diaz-table-of-cuba
- cecilia-diaz-mesa-of-cuba-controls-the-ball

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Sodom (band)

**Sodom** is a German thrash metal band formed in 1981 based out of Gelsenkirchen. They are seen as part of the "Big Four" of Teutonic thrash metal, along with Kreator, Destruction and Tankard. Sodom was a major influence on  the German black metal scene, and is seen as a pioneer of death metal.

### Current line-up

- Tom Angelripper – bass , vocals
- Frank "Blackfire" Gosdzik – guitars,
- Yorck Segatz – guitars
- Toni Merkel – drums

### Former members

- Christian "Witchhunter" Dudek – drums
- Frank Testegen – vocals, guitars
- Rainer Focke – drums
- Josef "Grave Violator" Dominic – guitars
- Michael "Destructor" Wulf – guitars
- Uwe Christophers – guitars
- Uwe Baltrusch – guitars
- Michael Hoffman – guitars
- Andy Brings – guitars
- Guido Richter – drums
- Dirk Strahlmeier – guitars
- Bernd "Bernemann" Kost – guitars
- Bobby Schottkowski – drums
- Markus "Makka" Freiwald – drums
- Stefan "Husky" Hüskens – drums

## Discography

- _Obsessed by Cruelty_ (1986)
- _Persecution Mania_ (1987)
- _Agent Orange_ (1989)
- _Better Off Dead_ (1990)
- _Tapping the Vein_ (1992)
- _Get What You Deserve_ (1994)
- _Masquerade in Blood_ (1995)
- _'Til Death Do Us Unite_ (1997)
- _Code Red_ (1999)
- _M-16_ (2001)
- _Sodom_ (2006)
- _The Final Sign of Evil_ (2007)
- _In War and Pieces_ (2010)
- _Epitome of Torture_ (2013)
- _Decision Day_ (2016)
- _Genesis XIX_ (2020)

## Other websites

- Official website
- Sodom at Encyclopaedia Metallum

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sodom
- **image**: Sodom Rockharz 2018 06.jpg
- **caption**: Sodom performing live at Rockharz in 2018
- **image size**: 220
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **origin**: Gelsenkirchen, Germany
- **years active**: 1981–present
- **label**: Steamhammer Records, Steamhammer
- **current members**: Tom Angelripper
Frank Blackfire, Frank "Blackfire" Gosdzik
Yorck Segatz
Toni Merkel
- **past members**: Frank Testegen
Josef Dominic
Michael Wulf, Michael "Destructor" Wulf (deceased)
Uwe Christophers
Uwe Baltrusch
Michael Hoffman
Andy Brings
Dirk "Strahli" Strahlmeier (deceased)
Christian "Witchhunter" Dudek (deceased)
Atomic Steif
Bobby Schottkowski
Bernd "Bernemann" Køst
Markus "Makka" Freiwald
Thaimí González

**Thaimí González** (born 6 November 1995) is a Cuban water polo player. She was a member of the Cuba women's national water polo team at the 2019 Pan American Games and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- contramaestre-present-in-the-pan-american-games

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- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Vampyr

***Vampyr*** is a 1932 German-Danish-French horror movie directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, based on an 1872 book of short stories by Sheridan Le Fanu. It stars Nicolas de Gunzburg, Rena Mandel, Sybille Schmitz, Maurice Schutz.
Morgane Chabrier

**Morgane Chabrier** (born 17 October 1993) is a French water polo player. She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- morgane-chabrier
- morgane-chabrier
- chabrier espiritbleu
- sort=best&mediatype=photography&phrase=netherlands%20v%20france%20women%20european%20waterpolo netherlans france european waterpolo
- anna-espar-l-in-action-against-french-morgane-chabrier
- morgane-chabrier-during-the-match-between-netherlands getty

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Bridge to Nowhere

***Bridge to Nowhere*** is a 1986 New Zealand American horror thriller movie directed by Ian Mune and starring Bruno Lawrence, Matthew Hunter, Margaret Umbers, Shelly Luxford, Stephen Judd, Philip Gordon. It was distributed by Mirage Films.
Kenting Music Festival

Kenting Music Festival, is also known as Kenting Spring Scream Music Festival.  Pingtung county government in Taiwan hosts this event in April every year. Hotels and resorts in Hengchun Peninsula sponsor this event.

The Kenting Music Festival originated as Chun Na , a local musical event,  in 1995. Two Americans: Jimi and Wade, hosted the first Chun Na at Liufu Mountain Villa in Kenting. Taiwan's popular musical bands and singers such as Mayday, Sodagreen, and Zhang Huimei had all participated in Chun Na before they became famous .
Sandgrouse

The **sandgrouse** is any one of the sixteen species of a family of ground-dwelling birds known as the Pteroclidae. They usually occur in steppe-like environments, with large open spaces, and few if any trees.  They occur mostly in Africa and Asia.  Some species also live on the Iberian peninsula, and in France. They mostly eat seeds.
McFarland & Company

**McFarland & Company, Inc.** is an independent book publisher in Jefferson, North Carolina. They focus on academic and reference books, as well as general interest nonfiction for adults. Its president is Rhonda Herman. Its former president and current editor-in-chief is Robert Franklin, who created the company in 1979. McFarland has about 50 employees, and   has published 7,800 books. McFarland's initial print is about 600 copies per book.

## Infobox (publisher)

- **status**: Active
- **founded**: 1979
- **founder**: Robert Franklin
- **country**: United States
- **headquarters**: Jefferson, North Carolina
- **keypeople**: Robert Franklin, Rhonda Herman
- **publications**: academic and adult nonfiction, monographs, reference material, scholarly journals
- **topics**: pop culture, sports, military history, transportation, chess, medieval studies, literary criticism, librarianship
- **numemployees**: About 50
McLaren Automotive

**McLaren Automotive** is an English sports car company. It is based in Woking, Surrey. It is owned by McLaren Group. It was started as **McLaren Automotive** on 2 December 1985, and was renamed in 2010 to **McLaren Automotive**. 1962

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: McLaren
- **logo**: McLaren Automotive logo.svg
- **hq location city**: Surrey
- **hq location country**: UK
Arrogate

**Arrogate** (April 11, 2013 – June 2, 2020) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2016 Travers Stakes in a track record in his first stakes appearance. He then won the Breeders' Cup Classic and was named the American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse and World's Best Racehorse of 2016.

He won the 2017 Pegasus World Cup in a new track record followed by a win in the Dubai World Cup.

Arrogate was euthanized after falling in his stable on June 2, 2020 at the age of 7.
Héctor Suárez

**Héctor Suárez Hernández** (October 21, 1938 – June 2, 2020) was a Mexican actor and comedian. Suárez was best known for many roles in Mexican comedy. He also starred in _Cesar Chavez_. He was known for his roles in _National Mechanics_, _El buscabullas_ and _El derecho de nacer_.

Suárez died on June 2, 2020 in Mexico City from bladder cancer, aged 81.
Carlo Ubbiali

**Carlo Ubbiali** (22 September 1929 – 2 June 2020) was an Italian nine-time World Champion motorcycle road racer. In the 1950s, he was a known sportsperson in the smaller classes of Grand Prix motorcycle racing. He won six 125cc and three 250cc world titles. He was born in Bergamo, Italy.

Ubbiali died on 2 June 2020 in Bergamo of respiratory failure, aged 90.
Wes Unseld

**Westley Sissel Unseld** (March 14, 1946 – June 2, 2020) was an American professional basketball player, coach and executive. He spent his entire National Basketball Association (NBA) career with the Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky.

Unseld played college basketball for the Louisville Cardinals and was selected with the second overall pick by the Bullets in the 1968 NBA draft. He was named the NBA Most Valuable Player.

Unseld won an NBA championship with the Bullets in 1978. After retiring from playing in 1981, he worked with the Bullets as a vice president, head coach and general manager.

Unseld was added into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1988 and the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006.

Unseld died of pneumonia on June 2, 2020 at the age of 74.
Lorene Derenty

**Lorene Derenty** (born 4 September 1994) is a French water polo player.

She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2013 Summer Universiade, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- lorene-derenty
- lorene-derenty-of-france

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

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Marion Tardy

**Marion Tardy** (born 12 July 1993 in Saint-Jean-d'Angély) is a French water polo player. She was a member of the France women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.

On the club level, she played for Lille Métropole Water-Polo.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Lucie Cesca

**Lucie Cesca** (born 26 November 1994) is a French water polo player. She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- lucie-cesca France waterpolo
- nee-a-troyes-lucie-cesca

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Sonia Bouloukbachi

**Sonia Bouloukbachi** (born 10 January 1996) is a French water polo player. She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

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- water-polo-match-reports-day-1
- fina women

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

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Willie Francis

**Willie Francis** (January 12, 1929 – May 9, 1947) is best known for surviving a failed execution by electrocution in the United States.  He was a juvenile offender sentenced to death at age 16 by the state of Louisiana in 1945. He was found guilty for the murder of Andrew Thomas, a Cajun pharmacy owner in St. Martinville who had once employed Francis. Francis was 17 when he survived the first attempt to execute him because the chair did not work correctly. He tried to appeal his case to the US Supreme Court, but the Supreme Court rejected it. He was executed in 1947 at age 18.

## Arrest and trial

In 1944, Andrew Thomas, a pharmacist in St. Martinville, Louisiana, was shot and killed. His murder was unsolved for nine months. However, in August 1945, Willie Francis was arrested in Texas because he was a suspect for an unrelated crime. Police said that he was carrying Thomas' wallet in his pocket, but no evidence of this was given during the trial.

Even though he wrote two confessions, Francis said he was not guilty. During his trial, the court-chosen defense attorneys had no objections, called no witnesses, and put up no defense. Francis' confessions were not questioned by the defense, although he had no counsel at the time. Two days after the trial began, Francis was quickly convicted of murder. He was sentenced to death by twelve jurors and the judge, even though Francis was 15 years old at the time of the crime.

## Execution attempt, appeal, and second execution

On May 3, 1946, Francis survived an attempt at execution by the electric chair. Witnesses said they heard Francis scream from behind the leather hood, "Take it off! Take it off! Let me breathe goddammit!" as the electricity was being used. The electric chair, known as "Gruesome Gertie," was found to have been set up incorrectly by a drunk prison guard and inmate from the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. The sheriff, E.L. Resweber, later said, "This boy really got a shock when they turned that machine on."

After the failed execution, a young lawyer named Bertrand DeBlanc, decided to take Francis' case. He believed it was cruel and unusual punishment, as prohibited in the Constitution, to have him be executed again. DeBlanc took Francis' case to the Supreme Court in _Francis v. Resweber_, 329 U.S. 459 (1947). He cited many violations of his Fifth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights. These included violations of equal protection, double jeopardy, and cruel and unusual punishment.

The US Supreme Court rejected the appeal. Willie Francis was returned to the electric chair on May 9, 1947. He was pronounced dead in the chair at 12:10 p.m. (CST).

## Related pages

- Capital punishment

## Other websites

- Supreme Court case history
- Gilbert King, _The Execution of Willie Francis_, official website of book
- Top 10 Amazing Execution Survival Stories

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Willie Francis
- **birth date**: January 12, 1929
- **birth place**: Louisiana
- **death place**: Louisiana
- **known for**: First known incident of a failed execution by electrocution in the United States
Lockheed Martin Transit Center

**Lockheed Martin Transit Center** is a light rail and transit bus station ran by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA), located in Sunnyvale, California. This station is served by the Orange Line of the VTA Light Rail system.

The land for the transit center was donated by Lockheed Martin during the planning of VTA's Tasman West light rail extension.
National Mechanics

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Yuko Umeda

**Yuko Umeda** (born 4 March 1994) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2014 Asian Games and 2015 World Aquatic Championships.

## Other websites

- osaka-city-university

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Dear Gorbachev

***Caro Gorbachev*** (internationally released as ***Dear Gorbachev***) is a 1988 Italian drama movie directed by Carlo Lizzani and starring Harvey Keitel, Flaminia Lizzani, Gianluca Favilla.
Tsubasa Mori

**Tsubasa Mori** (born 18 October 1991) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2015 World Aquatic Championships.

## Other websites

- tsubasa-mori- alamy
- nippon news

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Leningrad Cowboys Go America

***Leningrad Cowboys Go America*** is a 1989 Finnish–Swedish comedy movie directed by Aki Kaurismäki and starring Matti Pellonpää, Kari Väänänen, Sakke Järvenpää, Sakari Kuosmanen, Nicky Tesco. It was distributed by Finnkino and was followed by 1994 sequel _Leningrad Cowboys Meet Moses_.
Mitsuki Hashiguchi

**Mitsuki Hashiguchi** (born 14 February 1994) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2014 Asian Games and 2015 World Aquatic Championships.

## Other websites

- mitsuki-hashiguchi-of-japan-shoot
- fina 1908

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Yumi Nakano

**Yumi Nakano** (born 1 July 1986) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2015 World Aquatic Championships.

## Other websites

- Yumi Nakano zimbio
- Yumi Nakano zimbio

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Ayaka Takahashi

**Ayaka Takahashi** (born 28 May 1992) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2014 Asian Games and 2015 World Aquatic Championships.

## Other websites

- "Women's Senior National Team". USA Water Polo.  .
- "Hui Ying Lynnette Jane Tan of Singapore competes with Ayaka Takahashi..." Getty Images.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
El buscabullas

***El buscabullas*** (_Brawlers_) is a 1976 Mexican western drama movie directed by Raúl de Anda, Jr. and starring Rodolfo de Anda, Héctor Suárez, Silvia Manríquez, Jorge Russek. It was distributed by Cine Visión.
Lovefool

"**Lovefool**" is a song written by Peter Svensson and Nina Persson for Swedish rock band The Cardigans' third studio album, _First Band on the Moon_ (1996). It was released as the album's lead single on 14 September 1996 in the United Kingdom and internationally on 5 October 1996.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lovefool
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Cardigans
- **album**: First Band on the Moon
- **recorded**: 1995
- **length**: 3:21
- **label**: Stockholm Records, Stockholm
Mercury Records, Mercury
- **producer**: Tore Johansson
- **prev title**: Hey! Get Out of My Way
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Been It
- **next year**: 1996
Jacques Noyer

**Jacques Moïse Eugène Noyer** (17 April 1927 – 2 June 2020) was a French Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Amiens from 31 October 1987 to 10 March 2003. He was born in Le Touquet, France.

He was a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1993.

Noyer died on 2 June 2020 in Le Touquet at the age of 93.
Jacques Gaillot

**Jacques Gaillot** (; 11 September 1935 – 12 April 2023); generally known in French as **Monseigneur Gaillot**) was a French Catholic clergyman and social activist. He was Bishop of Évreux in France from 1982 to 1995. In 1995, Pope John Paul II removed him as head of his diocese.

He is known as the _Red Cleric_. He was born in Saint-Dizier, Champagne.
Gaillot died on 12 April 2023, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Bishop
- **honorific-prefix**: Bishop, His Excellency
- **name**: Jacques Gaillot
- **title**: Parthenia (Mauretania), Titular Bishop of Parthenia
- **image**: Mgr Jacques Gaillot 2007.jpg
- **alt**: Jacques Gaillot (2007)
- **caption**: Jacques Gaillot (2007)
- **church**: Catholic Church
- **see**: Partenia
- **term**: 1995–2023
- **predecessor**: José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán
- **successor**: Vacant
- **ordination**: 18 March 1961
- **consecration**: 20 June 1982
- **consecrated by**: Léon Aimé Taverdet
- **birth place**: Saint-Dizier, French Third Republic, France
- **death date**: 12 April 2023 (aged 87)
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **previous post**: Diocese of Évreux, Bishop of Évreux
Lucha Villa

**Luz Elena Ruiz Bejarano** (born November 30, 1936), more commonly known by her stage name **Lucha Villa**, is a Mexican singer and actress. She was born in Camargo, Chihuahua. Her music genre isRegional Mexican. Her best known role is as Isabel in the 1972 movie _National Mechanics_.

## Other websites

- Discography
- Filmography

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instruments**: Vocals
- **genre**: Regional Mexican
- **years active**: 1960–1997
- **label**: Musart Records, Musart


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lucha Villa
- **image**: Lucha Villa en 1961 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Villa in 1961
- **alias**: "La Grandota de Camargo"
"La Grandota de Chihuahua"
- **birth name**: Luz Elena Ruiz Bejarano
- **birth place**: Camargo, Chihuahua, Camargo, Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua, Mexico
Power (movie)

***Power*** is a 1986 American drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Richard Gere, Gene Hackman, Julie Christie, Denzel Washington, Kate Capshaw, Beatrice Straight, E. G. Marshall, Fritz Weaver, J. T. Walsh. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Vengeance of She

***The Vengeance of She*** is a 1968 British fantasy adventure movie directed by Cliff Owen and starring John Richardson, Olga Schoberová, Edward Judd, André Morrell, Colin Blakley. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and is a loose sequel to the 1965 movie _She_.
Moe Nakata

**Moe Nakata** (born 2 June 1991) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2014 FINA Women's Water Polo World League and 2015 World Aquatic Championships.

## Other websites

- fina recap day 7 waterpolo
- womens-intercontinental-tournament-day-3

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Zanne Smit

**Zanne Smit** (born 3 March 2001) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- world-water-polo-championships
- achievers of the week

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Nelumbo indica

***Nelumbo Indica***, or ***Nelumbo speciosa***, also known as **Indus Valley lotus**, **Sindhu lotus**, **Sindhi lotus**, **Bean of Pakistan**, **Pakistani bean** or simply **Asiatic white lotus**, is one of two extant Asian species of aquatic plant in the family Nelumbonaceae. It is  indigenous in the Indus delta of the lower Indus ecoregion, Arabian Sea, Pakistan. It has a very wide native distribution, ranging from eastern, central and northern Pakistan (at altitudes up to  in the Western Himalayas through southern plains of the Punjab and Sindh, it is also the _"Provincial flower of Sindh"_ respectively.
Christine Abrahamse

**Christine Abrahamse** (born 18 January 1998) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- christine-abrahamse
- water-polo-star-

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Chloe Meecham

**Chloe Meecham** (born 16 February 1999) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- chloe-meecham
- 18th-fina-world-championships

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Nicola Macleod

**Nicola Macleod** (born 14 May 1997) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

She played for University of Cape Town.

## Other websites

- nicola-represent-her-country
- netherlands-hungary-greece-australia-move-on-to-womens-wp

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
The Woman Inside

***The Woman Inside*** is a 1981 Canadian American drama movie directed by Joseph Van Winkle and starring Gloria Manon, Leo Köppen, Dane Clark, Joan Blondell, Michael Champion. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Jordan Wedderburn

**Jordan Wedderburn** (born 30 December 2002) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- jordan-wedderburn
- achievers-of-the-week
- netherlands-hungary-greece-australia-move-on-to-womens-wp-quarterfinals

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Kate Hinrichs

**Kate Hinrichs** (born 16 February 2000) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

She played for Long Island University's women's waterpolo team.

## Other websites

- kate-hinrichs
- Class of 2019 Signings  LIU

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Răscoala

***Răscoala*** is a 1965 Romanian drama movie directed by Mircea Mureșan and starring Matei Alexandru, Ion Besoiu, Adriana Bogdan, Emil Botta, Ilarion Ciobanu.
Lucy Miszewski

**Lucy Miszewski** (born 16 February 2000) is a South African water-polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- lucy-miszewski-
- lucy-miszewski
- water-polo-database

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Georgia Moir

**Georgia Moir** (born 5 December 1997) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- college-hosts-the-biggest-girls-water-polo-tournament
- 18th-fina-world-championships
- how-gwangju-fans

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Emma Joubert

**Emma Joubert** (born 18 June 1998) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 FINA Women's Water Polo World League and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Official website

- Emma Joubert cana swim

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Sartrouville

**Sartrouville** is a French commune. It is in the Yvelines department.

About 51,967 people lived here in 2017.

Its inhabitants are called the _Sartrouvillois_.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sartrouville
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Sartrouville (Yvelines).svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **canton**: Canton of Sartrouville, Sartrouville
- **insee**: 78586
- **postal code**: 78500
- **mayor**: Pierre Fond
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Saint Germain Boucles de Seine
- **elevation m**: 34
- **elevation min m**: 17
- **elevation max m**: 41
- **area km2**: 8.46
- **population**: 51 967
- **population date**: 2017
A Sound of Thunder

"**A Sound of Thunder**" is a short story by Ray Bradbury. It was first published in 1952 in _Collier's_ magazine. "A Sound of Thunder" is a science fiction story with time travel.

## Plot

In the year 2055, some men run a time travel company taking tourists back in time to hunt dinosaurs and other animals in the past.  They are careful to only kill animals that are about to die anyway and not to change anything in the past because they know that could change the present.  The day after a United States presidential election, they take customers back in time to kill a _Tyrannosaurus rex_. One customer is careless and steps on a butterfly, killing it.  When they return to the present, they find that the outcome of the election the day before has changed—a dictator was elected President of the United States.

## Adaptation

In 2004, "A Sound of Thunder" was made into a movie.  The movie did not do well.

## In popular culture

In the Halloween 1994 episode of _The Simpsons_, Treehouse of Horror V, Homer Simpson goes back in time over and over and accidentally kills things, changing the present each time.  The story was called "Time and Punishment."
Workplace bullying

**Workplace bullying** is bullying that happens in the workplace. This means that a person is mistreated and hurt physically or emotionally by others while at work. Workplace bullying includes verbal, nonverbal, psychological, and physical abuse, as well as humiliation. This type of aggression is difficult to spot. Unlike school bullies, people bullying at the workplace can use the rules and policies of their organization and their society. In most cases, people who report workplace bullying say that someone who has authority over them did it. Bullies can also be peers and subordinates. When subordinates take part in bullying a manager, this is called _upward bullying_. This type of workplace bullying is less well-known. In upward bullying, employees use manipulation and aggression against “the boss” in order to get what they want.

Researchers have looked into how work environment and group dynamics can effect affect whether or not bullying happens in the workplace. Bullying can be hidden or obvious. It may be missed by superiors, or it may be known by many people within the organization. Bullying not only harms the person being targeted, it can also affect the workplace culture and morale of employees.

Workplace bullying has many different forms, and is a complex subject. For this reason, there is no definition all people agree on.

Workplace bullying is common. Most studies say that it happens to 10 to 15% of people in Europe and North America. This number can be different depending on what definition of workplace bullying is used.
Berrien, Finistère

**Berrien** is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Berrien
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 017 Berrien La rue principale du village.JPG
- **caption**: The main road in Berrien
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la commune Berrien (29).svg
- **insee**: 29007
- **postal code**: 29690
- **arrondissement**: Châteaulin
- **canton**: Carhaix-Plouguer
- **mayor**: Paul Quéméner
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Monts d'Arrée
- **elevation min m**: 92
- **elevation max m**: 355
- **area km2**: 56.42
Beuzec-Cap-Sizun

**Beuzec-Cap-Sizun** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Beuzec-Cap-Sizun
- **native name**: Beuzeg-ar-C’hab
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Beuzec Cap Sizun TiKer.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and post office in Beuzec-Cap-Sizun
- **insee**: 29008
- **postal code**: 29790
- **arrondissement**: Quimper
- **canton**: Douarnenez
- **mayor**: Gilles Sergent
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Cap-Sizun
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 99
- **area km2**: 34.54
- **website**: [http://www.beuzec-cap-sizun.com www.beuzec-cap-sizun.com]
Bodilis

**Bodilis** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Bohars

**Bohars** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bohars
- **native name**: Boc'harzh
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Bohars, Finistère.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Bohars
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Bohars (Finistère).svg
- **insee**: 29011
- **postal code**: 29820
- **arrondissement**: Brest
- **canton**: Brest-4
- **mayor**: Armel Gourvil
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Brest Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 3
- **elevation max m**: 93
- **area km2**: 7.27
Bolazec

**Bolazec** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bolazec
- **native name**: Bolazeg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 044 Bolazec Calvaire, monument aux morts et mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The calvary, the war memorial and the town hall in Bolazec
- **insee**: 29012
- **postal code**: 29640
- **arrondissement**: Châteaulin
- **canton**: Carhaix-Plouguer
- **mayor**: Joseph Le Calvez
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Monts d'Arrée
- **elevation min m**: 124
- **elevation max m**: 268
- **area km2**: 17.47
Botmeur

**Botmeur** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Botsorhel

**Botsorhel** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Bourg-Blanc

**Bourg-Blanc** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Brasparts

**Brasparts** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Brélès

**Brélès** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Brennilis

**Brennilis** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Briec

**Briec** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plounéour-Brignogan-Plages

**Plounéour-Brignogan-Plages** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Brignogan-Plages (the seat) and Plounéour-Trez.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plounéour-Brignogan-Plages
- **native name**: Plouneour-Traezh-Brignogan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Brest
- **canton**: Lesneven
- **insee**: 29021
- **postal code**: 29890
- **mayor**: Pascal Goulaouic
- **term**: 2017–2020
- **intercommunality**: Lesneven Côte des Légendes
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 64
- **area km2**: 14.28
- **population**: 1922
- **population date**: 2017
Camaret-sur-Mer

**Camaret-sur-Mer** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Carantec

**Carantec** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Carantec
- **native name**: Karanteg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bretagne - Finistère - Carantec plage du Kélenn 002.JPG
- **caption**: Kélenn Beach, at Carantec
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Carantec (Finistère).svg
- **insee**: 29023
- **postal code**: 29660
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Morlaix
- **mayor**: Jean-Guy Guéguen
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Morlaix Communauté
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 74
- **area km2**: 9.02
Carhaix-Plouguer

**Carhaix-Plouguer** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Cast, Finistère

**Cast** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Châteauneuf-du-Faou

**Châteauneuf-du-Faou** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Cléden-Cap-Sizun

**Cléden-Cap-Sizun** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Twin town

- Ballydehob, County Cork, Ireland
Cléden-Poher

**Cléden-Poher** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Cléder

**Cléder** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Clohars-Carnoët

**Clohars-Carnoët** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France. It has two small harbours: Le Pouldu and Doëlan.
Clohars-Fouesnant

**Clohars-Fouesnant** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Le Cloître-Pleyben

**Le Cloître-Pleyben** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Le Cloître-Saint-Thégonnec

**Le Cloître-Saint-Thégonnec** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Cloître-Saint-Thégonnec
- **native name**: Ar C'hloastr-Plourin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Notre Dame du Cloître Saint-Thégonnec.jpg
- **caption**: Notre-Dame of the Cloître Saint-Thégonnec
- **insee**: 29034
- **postal code**: 29410
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Plouigneau
- **mayor**: Véronique Péreira
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Morlaix Communauté
- **elevation min m**: 100
- **elevation max m**: 300
- **area km2**: 28.48
Coat-Méal

**Coat-Méal** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Collorec

**Collorec** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Collorec
- **native name**: Koloreg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Collorec 5 La fontaine devant la mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The modern fountain, with the town hall in the background, in Collorec
- **insee**: 29036
- **postal code**: 29530
- **arrondissement**: Châteaulin
- **canton**: Carhaix-Plouguer
- **mayor**: Patrick Nicot
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Haute Cornouaille
- **elevation min m**: 72
- **elevation max m**: 221
- **area km2**: 28.00
Combrit

**Combrit** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Commana

**Commana** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.