juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Remastersys

**Remastersys** is a free software/open source (GPL) script for Linux distributions. Users can:
- **Create a customized Live CD/DVD** of Ubuntu.
- Backup all the system, including user data to an installable Live CD/DVD.

## Other websites

- Remastersys forums
- Wiki of Remastersys project
- How to make a customized Ubuntu Live CD/DVD with remastersys

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: remastersys
- **logo**: remastersys.png
- **screenshot**: Remastersys-zorinos.png
- **author**: Tony Brijeski (aka Fragadelic)
- **developer**: Tony Brijeski
- **latest release version**: 2.0.23-1 (Debian); 3.0.4-2 (Ubuntu)
- **programming language**: GNU bash, Bash
- **operating system**: Debian / Ubuntu (operating system), Ubuntu
- **platform**: Linux kernel, Linux
- **language**: English
- **status**: active
- **license**: GNU General Public License, GNU GPL Version 2
- **website**: [http://www.remastersys.com/ remastersys.com]
The Unknown Comic

**Murray Langston** (born 1945, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada) is a Canadian comedian and writer. His television work includes _The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour_, _Make Me Laugh_, and _The Gong Show_.

Langston is best known, oddly enough, as **The Unknown Comic** – a comedian who appears onstage wearing a paper bag over his head. He first appeared as the Unknown Comic on _The Gong Show_. He did not want his true identity known, because an appearance on an amateur show could have hurt his comedy career, when he was already well-known.

Audiences liked the Unknown Comic, and Langston began to appear as that character on other shows, and in live performances. In time, Langston was as famous for the character as for himself. When he was finally unmasked in public (on a television show called _Real People_), the two careers became one. Langston has performed both as himself and as the Unknown Comic ever since.

Langston partly retired from his career during the 1990s, to focus on raising his daughter.
Sahara pump theory

The **Sahara Pump Theory** attempts to explain how plants and animals from Africa moved into the Middle East and then Europe and Asia.

At the time, Africa was rainier than it is today, and the Sahara was wetter, with bigger lakes and more rivers.

African rainy periods are associated with a "wet Sahara" phase, during which larger lakes and more rivers exist.  This causes changes in the type of animals found in the area.

Regardless of the aridity of the greater Sahara, migration along the river corridor was halted when, during a desert phase 1.8-0.8 million years ago, the Nile ceased to flow completely and possibly flowed only temporarily in other periods due to Nubian Swell uplift.

During the periods of a wet Sahara, the Sahara and Arabia become a savanna grassland and African flora and fauna become common. During the following dry period, the Sahara reverts to desert conditions usually as a result of the retreat of the West African Monsoon southwards. Evaporation exceeds precipitation, the level of water in lakes like Lake Chad falls, and rivers become dry wadis.

Flora and fauna previously widespread retreat northwards to the Atlas Mountains, southwards into West Africa, or eastwards into the Nile Valley and thence either south-east to the Ethiopian Highlands and Kenya or north-east across the Sinai into Asia. This separates populations of some of the species in areas with different climates, forcing them to adapt, possibly giving rise to speciation (species splitting).

The Saharan pump has been used to date four waves of human emigration from Africa, namely:

- _Homo erectus_ (ssp. _ergaster_) into Southeast and East Asia
- _Homo heidelbergensis_ into the Middle East and Western Europe
- _Homo sapiens sapiens_ Out of Africa theory
- The spread of Afro-Asiatic languages.
US Airways

**US Airways, Inc.** was an airline that used to be owned by the US Airways Group, Inc. US Airways was previously known as USAir. It was the sixth largest airline in the United States.  Its headquarters were in Tempe, Arizona. US Airways owned 357 large jet aircraft and 329 smaller planes that flew to 240 places in North America, Central America, the Caribbean, Hawaii, and Europe. In May 2008, US Airways had 36,632 people working for them in the world and flew 3,512 flights each day.  The US in US Airways stands for _United States_.

## Flights

US Airways had many flights from Charlotte, North Carolina, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Phoenix, Arizona. US Airways also ran smaller numbers of flights from Washington, DC, Las Vegas, Nevada, New York City, and Boston, Massachusetts.

## Affiliates

The airline also had the US Airways Shuttle. It's a brand which operates frequent flights between cities in the northeast part of the United States. Other companies operate short flights for US Airways, which are called US Airways Express. After the AA combination, the brand is now known as the "American Shuttle".

## History

In 2005, US Airways combined with America West Airlines, but they kept the US Airways name.

In 2013, US Airways announced it was going to be combined with American Airlines.  The combination was completed on April 8, 2015,  with the new airline keeping the "American Airlines" name.  US Airways had it's last flight on October 16, 2015.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: US Airways
- **logo**: US Airways Logo 2011.svg
- **logo size**: 350
- **iata**:
US
- **icao**: USA (1979–2008)
AWE (2008–2015)
- **callsign**: USAir (1979–1997)
US AIR (1997–2008)
CACTUS (2008-April 2015)
AMERICAN (April-October 2015)
- **founded**: 1937 (as All American Aviation)
- **commenced**: 1939
1979 (as USAir)
- **ceased**: (became American Airlines)
- **aoc**: AALA025A
- **headquarters**: Tempe, Arizona, United States
- **key people**: Doug Parker, CEO
- **hubs**: <div>
* Charlotte Douglas International Airport
* Philadelphia International Airport
* Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
*
</div>
- **frequent flyer**: Dividend Miles
- **alliance**: <div>
* Star Alliance (2004–2014)
* Oneworld (affiliate; 2014-2015)
</div>
- **fleet size**: <div>
* 338 (Mainline)
* 278 (US Airways Express)
</div>
- **destinations**: 193
- **company slogan**: _The new American is arriving._
(final slogan – see article)
- **parent**: US Airways Group (now known as American Airlines Group)
- **subsidiaries**: <div>
* Piedmont Airlines
* PSA Airlines
</div>
Northwest Airlines

**Northwest Airlines, Inc.** (often abbreviated **NWA**) was a major United States airline. It was headquartered in Eagan, Minnesota, near Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in the United States. Northwest had three major hubs in the United States: Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, and Memphis International Airport. Northwest also operated flights from a small hub in Asia at Narita International Airport near Tokyo and also operated transatlantic flights in cooperation with their partner KLM from Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam. It also had focus city operations at Indianapolis International Airport and Seattle-Tacoma International Airport.

As of 2006 Northwest was the world's sixth largest airline in terms of domestic and international scheduled passenger miles flown and the U.S.'s sixth largest airline in terms of domestic passenger miles flown. In addition to operating one of the largest domestic route networks in the U.S., Northwest carries more passengers across the Pacific Ocean (5.1 million in 2004) than any other U.S. carrier, and carries more domestic air cargo than any other American passenger airline. It is the only U.S. combination carrier (passenger and cargo service) operating dedicated Boeing 747 freighters. The airline, along with its parent company, Northwest Airlines Corporation and subsidiaries, operated under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection which, in the United States, allows continued operation during the reorganization effort, not stopping flights as in the case in some countries. Northwest emerged from bankruptcy protection on May 31, 2007.

Northwest Airlines' regional flights were operated under the name Northwest Airlink by Mesaba Airlines, Pinnacle Airlines, and Compass Airlines. Its frequent flyer program was WorldPerks. Northwest Airlines' tagline was "Now you're flying smart."

On April 14, 2008, Northwest announced it would be merging with Delta Air Lines, subject to regulatory review. The merger was officially completed on January 31, 2010.
JetBlue Airways

**JetBlue Airways** ***1-818-772-6235*** is an American low-cost airline owned by JetBlue Airways Corporation. The company is headquartered in Long Island City, a neighborhood in New York City.  Its main base is John F. Kennedy International Airport.

In 2001, JetBlue began a focus city operation at Long Beach in Los Angeles County, California, which was stopped in 2020 as the airline shifted flights to Los Angeles. Another base was opened at Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts in 2004. Another important city to the JetBlue network is its focus city at Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport. JetBlue has also established focus city presence in San Juan, Los Angeles International Airport, and Orlando International Airport. The airline mainly serves destinations in the United States, along with flights to the Caribbean, the Bahamas, Bermuda, and Mexico. In 2021, the airline launched service to Europe starting with London Heathrow Airport. Flights to Europe now include Heathrow along with London Gatwick, Amsterdam, Madrid, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Edinburgh, and Dublin. Flights start from both John F. Kennedy Airport in New York as well as Boston using A321neo and A321neo LR aircraft. As of 2025, JetBlue has 286 airplanes, with 101 on order, and flies to 114 cities.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: JetBlue Airways
- **image**: JetBlue_Airways.svg
- **iata**: B6
- **icao**: JBU
- **callsign**: JETBLUE
- **commenced**: August 1998
- **focus cities**: Boston, New York Kennedy, Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, Los Angeles, Orlando, San Juan
- **frequent flyer**: TrueBlue
- **fleet size**: 286
- **destinations**: 114
- **company slogan**: "You above all"
- **num employees**: 23,000+ (2023)
Erich Wasicky

**Erich Wasicky** (May 27, 1911 in Vienna, Austria - May 28, 1947 in Landsberg) was a pharmacist at the Mauthausen concentration camp during World War II and the Holocaust. He was responsible for killing many prisoners.

## Participation in the Holocaust

Wasicky joined the Nazi Party and the SS (where he had the rank of SS-Sturmbannführer). From 1941 to 1944, he worked at Mauthausen. He was in charge of choosing victims to be killed, and of poisoning them with the gas Zyklon B. He also drove trucks that were used for killing people by exhaust gas. Up to 15,000 people had been killed at Mauthausen as well as the neighboring Hartheim killing facility.

## Trial and execution

_See the main page: Nuremberg Trials_

After the end of World War II, Wasicky was found guilty of murder at the Nuremberg Trials. He was executed by hanging on May 28, 1947.

## Related pages

- World War II
- The Holocaust
- Mauthausen concentration camp
- Zyklon B
- Nuremberg Trials

## Other websites

- Erich Wasicky
- Dachau trials
- Jewish Virtual Library
Indie pop

**Indie pop** is a genre of alternative rock which originated in the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Originally and often still a form of independent music, it is closely associated with indie rock, both genres are similar, yet there are differences between both. Indie rock tends to be edgier, rougher and harsher-sounding, contrasting the more melodious indie pop. Indie pop additionally takes influences from 1960s girl group music and power pop, often giving it retro elements, and makes usage of jangly guitars.

In 1986, British music magazine _NME_ released a cassette called _C86_, which included indie pop and indie rock music; the artists in _C86_ made music which was described by About.com as "a twee, amateurish form of home-made music drawing deeply from sunny '60s acts like The Byrds and the Velvet Underground."

Early indie pop bands include The Shop Assistants or The Pastels. More recent bands in the genre include Point Blank, Travis, The Research and Maritime.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Indie pop
- **color**: white
- **bgcolor**: crimson
- **stylistic origins**: Indie rock, 1960s girl-group pop music, pop, post-punk, power pop
- **cultural origins**: Early 1980s, United Kingdom
- **popularity**: Some popularity in early 2010s
- **subgenrelist**: List of alternative rock genres
- **other topics**: Indie rock, alternative rock, post-rock, indie (music), independent music
Travis

Travis are a Scottish Indie pop rock band. They have released many albums including The Man Who, The Invisible band and  _The Boy with No Name. _

_Their latest album was released in September of 2013 and is called Where You Stand_

They are best known for their single "Why Does It Always Rain on Me?" from their 1999 release _The Man Who_.

## History

Travis were formed in 1993

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Travis
- **img**: Travis-Wiltern-21Nov2007.jpg
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **genre**: Indie pop
Alternative rock
Indie rock (early albums)
- **years active**: 1990 – present
- **current members**: Francis Healy (vocals/guitar)
Doughlas Payne (drums)
The Boy with No Name

***The Boy with No Name*** is an album by Indie pop band Travis and was released in May 2007. The name of this record came from the fact it took Francis Healy (singer) a long time to name his son.

## Songs

All songs written by Fran Healy, except where noted.
1. "3 Times and You Lose" (Healy, Andy Dunlop) – 4:14
1. "Selfish Jean" – 4:00
This track uses several lyrics and the overall theme from the 1997 B-side "Standing on My Own" (which was included on the single release of "Tied to the 90's").[3]
1. "Closer" – 4:00
1. "Big Chair" (Healy, Dunlop) – 4:07
1. "Battleships" – 4:11
Backing vocals provided by Julia Stone.
1. "Eyes Wide Open" – 2:59
1. "My Eyes" – 4:08
1. "One Night" – 4:00
1. "Under the Moonlight" (Susie Hug) – 4:00
Backing vocals provided by KT Tunstall.
1. "Out in Space" – 3:35
1. "Colder" (Healy, Dougie Payne) – 4:06
1. "New Amsterdam" – 2:37
1. "Sailing Away" (hidden bonus track) – 3:31
1. Starts at 5:52 into last track (5:38 on UK and Mexican release).
1. "Perfect Heaven Space" (UK bonus track) – 3:50
1. "Say Hello" (iTunes bonus track) - 3:33 (Only available on the release date)

"Closer" was the first single the band released from this album.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The boy with no name
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Travis
- **released**: May, 2007
- **genre**: Indie pop
Alternative rock
Life expectancy

**Life expectancy** is how long a person is expected to live. It is based on many factors such as country and life style including smoking, diet, and exercise.

There are great changes in life expectancy between different parts of the world, mostly caused by differences in public health, medical care and diet. Much of the excess mortality (higher death rates) in poorer nations is due to war, not enough food, and medical conditions or diseases (AIDS, Malaria, etc.).

Life expectancy has generally improved since records started, in both healthy people and those with chronic or critical illnesses or defects.

However, over the past 200 years, countries with black or African populations have generally not had the same improvements in mortality rates other peoples have had. Even in countries with a majority of white people, such as USA, Britain, Ireland and France, black people tend to have shorter life expectancies than their white counterparts. For example, in the U.S. white Americans are expected to live until age 79, but African Americans only until age 75 (as of the year 2013).

Climate may also have an effect, and the way data is collected may also influence the figures. According to the CIA World Factbook, Macau has the world's longest life expectancy of 84.4 years.

There are also significant differences in life expectancy between men and women in most countries, with women typically outliving men by around five years. Economic circumstances also affect life expectancy. For example, in the United Kingdom, life expectancy in the expensive areas like Kensington is several years longer than in the poorest areas such as Glasgow. This may reflect factors such as diet and lifestyle as well as access to medical care. It may also reflect a selective effect: people with chronic life-threatening illnesses are less likely to become wealthy or to live in expensive areas.

The COVID-19 pandemic reduced  life expectancy in Europe by more than a year.

## Related pages

- Gerontology
- Human Development Index
Autrans

**Autrans** is a village near Grenoble. About 1,541 people live there. It is a well-known ski resort. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Autrans-Méaudre-en-Vercors.
Claron McFadden

**Claron McFadden** (born 1961) is an American soprano singer. She became known because she sang in the opera _Lulu_ by Alban Berg, at Glyndebourne Festival Opera.
Demosthenes

**Demosthenes** (384–322 BC, , Dēmosthénēs) was a  Greek statesman and orator from ancient Athens. His speeches show the height of classical Athenian skill at speaking. They also show us lots about the politics and culture of ancient Greece during the 4th century BC. Demosthenes learned rhetoric by studying the speeches of previous great orators.  He delivered his first law court speeches when he was twenty. He argued effectively to gain from his guardians what was left of his inheritance. For a time, Demosthenes made his living as a professional speech-writer and a lawyer, writing speeches for use in private legal suits.

At the age of 21, Demosthenes took the job of the commander of warships in Athens.

Demosthenes grew interested in politics during the time he wrote speeches for others. In 354 BC he gave his first public political speeches. He went on to devote his most productive years to opposing Macedon's expansion. He idealized his city and tried throughout his life to restore Athens' supremacy and motivate the rest of the Athenians against Philip II of Macedon. He sought to preserve his city's freedom and to establish an alliance against Macedon, in an unsuccessful attempt to impede Philip's plans to expand his influence southwards by conquering all the Greek states. After Philip's death, Demosthenes played a leading part in his city's uprising against the new King of Macedon, Alexander the Great. However, his efforts failed and the revolt was met with a harsh Macedonian reaction. To prevent a similar revolt against his own rule, Alexander's successor, Antipater, sent his men to track Demosthenes down. Demosthenes took his own life, in order to avoid being arrested by Archias, Antipater's confidant.

The _Alexandrian Canon_ compiled by Aristophanes of Byzantium and Aristarchus of Samothrace recognized Demosthenes as one of the ten greatest Attic orators and speech writers. According to Longinus, Demosthenes "perfected to the utmost the tone of lofty speech, living passions, copiousness, readiness, speed". Cicero acclaimed him as "the perfect orator" who lacked nothing, and Quintilian extolled him as "lex orandi" ("the standard of oratory") and that "inter omnes unus excellat" ("he stands alone among all the orators").

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Demosthenes
- **image**: Demosthenes orator Louvre.jpg
- **caption**: Bust (sculpture), Bust of Demosthenes (Louvre, Paris, France)
- **birth date**: 384 BC
- **birth place**: Athens
- **death date**: 322 BC
- **death place**: <small>Island of Calauria, modern Poros</small>
Mexicali

**Mexicali** is a city in Mexico. It is in the north of the country and across the border from California in the United States. It is the capital city of Baja California. Mexicali is the farthest north city of Latin America. About 903,000 people live there. Many of them are Hispanic. The city is also the seat for the Mexicali Municipality.

## Etymology

The name is a portmanteau of "Mexico" and "California". Mexicali is located on the US-Mexico border. The city is named by Cocopah native people as soon as _Lakay Chaa’m_.

## Culture

The city has a bit of tourism an area called la chinesca is a popular tourist destination. The street food is one of the most tourist-filled locations. Chinese food is very popular here. Not many roads are made from concrete, most are dirt.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mexicali
- **official name**: City of Mexicali
- **native name**: Lakay Chaa’m
- **image skyline**: Punta Este Mexicali 2.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Punta Este, Lázaro Cárdenas international bridge.
- **settlement type**: City
- **image shield**: Escudo de armas de Mexicali.svg
- **mapsize**: 150px
- **map caption**: Location of Mexicali within Mexico
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Baja California (state), Baja California
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Mexicali Municipality, Mexicali
- **government type**: Ayuntamiento
- **leader title**: Municipal president of Mexicali, Municipal President
- **leader name**: Norma Alicia Bustamante Martínez
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: March 14, 1903
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2020 Census
- **population total**: 854186
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **population density metro sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation m**: 8
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **area code**: Area Code 686 (Mexico), 686
- **website**: http://www.mexicali.gob.mx
Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs

***Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs*** is an animated movie. It's the sequel to _Futurama: Bender's Big Score_, and is the second _Futurama_ movie. It takes place right after the events of _Bender's Big Score_, and is about a giant monster who is in love with the entire universe. It has two sequels that were released, the first called _Futurama: Bender's Game_, and then _Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder_.

## Plot summary

Everyone is worried and afraid of the rift in space that was opened at the end of _Bender's Big Score_.

## Cast

|Actor|Character|
| --- | --- |
|Billy West|Philip J. Fry, Professor Farnsworth, Dr. Zoidberg Zapp Brannigan, Richard Nixon, Additional voices|
|Katey Sagal|Turanga Leela|
|John DiMaggio|Bender, Additional voices|
|Tress MacNeille|Additional voices|
|Maurice LaMarche|Kif Kroker, Calculon, Additional voices|
|Phil LaMarr|Hermes Conrad, Additional voices|
|Lauren Tom|Amy Wong, Additional voices|
|David Herman|Dr. Wernstrom, Additional voices|
|Dan Castellaneta|The Robot Devil|
|David Cross|Yivo|
|Stephen Hawking|Himself|
|Brittany Murphy|Colleen O'Hallahan|

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs
- **director**: Peter Avanzino
- **producer**: David X. Cohen
Matt Groening
Claudia Katz
Lee Supercinski
- **writer**: Michael Rowe
**Teleplay:**
Eric Kaplan
**Story:**
David X. Cohen
Eric Kaplan
- **starring**: Billy West
Katey Sagal
John DiMaggio
Tress MacNeille
Maurice LaMarche
- **music**: Christopher Tyng
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
- **released**: **North America:**
June 24, 2008
**United Kingdom:**
June 30, 2008
**Australia:**
August 6, 2008
- **runtime**: 89 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Mobile (song)

"**Mobile**" is a song by Avril Lavigne. It was only released in Australia and New Zealand.

## Charts

"Mobile" was only released in Australia and New Zealand. "Mobile" started its chart position at #36 on the New Zealand Singles Chart, climbing up to #26 in its fifth week. The song was also released in South Africa as an airplay single.
|align="left"|Chart|align="center"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart|align="center"|26|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Mobile
- **artist**: Avril Lavigne
- **album**: Let Go (Avril Lavigne album), Let Go
- **released**: May 11, 2003 <small>(Australia, New Zealand)</small>
- **recorded**: 2001
- **genre**: Pop rock, folk rock, Acoustic music, acoustic
- **length**: 3:31
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista
- **writer**: Avril Lavigne, Clif Magness
- **producer**: Clif Magness
Don't Tell Me

"**Don't Tell Me**" is a 2004 song by Avril Lavigne. It is from her album _Under My Skin_. On April 27, 2004, it was released as the first single off of that album.

## Song listing

**Australian CD single**
<small>(82876614112; Released April 14, 2004)</small>
1. "Don't Tell Me"
1. "Don't Tell Me" <small>(acoustic)</small>
1. "Take Me Away"

- International Maxi CD single
1. "Don't Tell Me"
1. "Don't Tell Me" <small>(acoustic)</small>
1. "Take Me Away"
1. "Don't Tell Me" <small>(music video)</small>

- UK Pt. 2/FR/German single
1. "Don't Tell Me"
1. "Don't Tell Me <small>(acoustic)</small>

**Japan CD single**

<small>(BVCA-29607; Released April 28, 2004)</small>
1. "Don't Tell Me"
1. "Take Me Away"

- EU/BR/Japan/Mex/US promo
1. "Don't Tell Me" <small>(album version)</small>

## Charts

The song did well on charts, climbing to number twenty-two in the United States, at number ten in Australia, at number six in Spain, at number five in the UK.

|Chart (2004)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Australian ARIA Singles Chart|align="center"|10|
|Ö3 Austria Top 40|align="center"|12|
|Belgian Ultratop 50 (Flanders)|align="center"|22|
|Belgian Ultratop 50 (Wallonia)|align="center"|28|
|Canada Top 40|align="center"|5|
|Denmark Singles Top 40|align="center"|14|
|Dutch Top 40|align="center"|5|
|France Singles Top 100|align="center"|53|
|German Single Charts|align="center"|10|
|Ireland Singles Top 50|align="center"|9|

|Chart (2004)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Italian Singles Chart|align="center"|4|
|New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart|align="center"|15|
|Norway Singles Top 20|align="center"|12|
|Russian Top 20|align="center"|1|
|Spain Singles Chart|align="center"|6|
|Sweden Singles Top 60|align="center"|30|
|Swiss Singles Top 100|align="center"|9|
|UK Singles Chart|align="center"|5|
|U.S. ARC Weekly Top 40|align="center"|6|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100|align="center"|22|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Don't Tell Me
- **artist**: Avril Lavigne
- **album**: Under My Skin
- **b-side**: "Take Me Away (Avril Lavigne song), Take Me Away"
- **genre**: Post-grunge, pop rock
- **length**: 3:21
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista
- **writer**: Lyrics: Avril Lavigne
Music: Avril Lavigne, Evan Taubenfeld
- **producer**: Butch Walker
EasyJet

**EasyJet Airline Company Limited**, styled as **easyJet**, is a British low cost airline founded in 1995. Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou started the airline in 1995. He was in charge of EasyJet until 2002.  Starting in 2003, EasyJet opened many bases at airports throughout Europe.  As of 2016, EasyJet is based at London Luton Airport. EasyJet currently has 26 bases and its largest base is at London Gatwick Airport.  It is the second largest low-fare airline in Europe. It flies domestic and international scheduled services. It has 387 routes between 104 European and north African airports. As of 2022, EasyJet has 13,000 employees.

EasyJet was featured in the television series _Airline_.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: easyJet
- **image**: EasyJet logo.svg
- **iata**: EC
- **icao**: EJU
- **callsign**: ALPINE
- **frequent flyer**: Flight Club
- **fleet size**: 320
- **parent**: EasyGroup
- **num employees**: 13,000 (2022)
Joystick

A **joystick** is an input device consisting of a stick that pivots on a base and reports its angle or direction to the device it is controlling.

The joystick has been the principal flight control column in the cockpit of many aircraft, particularly military fast jets, where center stick or side-stick location may be employed. Joysticks are also used for controlling machines such as cranes, trucks, underwater unmanned vehicles and zero turning radius lawn mowers.

Joysticks are often used to control video games, and usually have one or more push-buttons whose state can also be read by the computer. A popular variation of the joystick used on modern video game consoles is the analog stick. Miniature finger-operated joysticks have been adopted as input devices for smaller electronic equipment such as mobile phones.
Nobody's Home

"**Nobody's Home**" is Avril Lavigne's third single from her second album _Under My Skin_. Daniel Stern played guitar for it. It was produced by Lavigne and Don Gilmore.

The song was written by Lavigne and Ben Moody, ex-member of Evanescence. It is a "rock ballad".

## Charts

|align="left"|Chart|align="center"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Argentinean Top 40 Singles Chart|align="center"|**1**|
|align="left"|United World Chart|align="center"|11|
|align="left"|American Top 40|align="center"|14|
|align="left"|Belgian Ultratip (under 50) Flanders|align="center"|**1**|
|align="left"|German Single Charts|align="center"|29|
|align="left"|Los 40 Principales Spain|align="center"|28|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Adult Contemporary|align="center"|38|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100|align="center"|41|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Pop 100|align="center"|19|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Pop 100 Airplay|align="center"|14|
|align="left"|Brazil Hot 100 Singles Chart|align="center"|11|
|align="left"|Canadian BDS Airplay Chart|align="center"|4|
|align="left"|Australian ARIA Singles Chart|align="center"|24|
|align="left"|Switzerland Top 100 Chart|align="center"|35|
|align="left"|Mexican Top 100 Singles Chart|align="center"|**1**|
|align="left"|UK Singles Chart|align="center"|24|
|align="left"|Dutch Top 40|align="center"|37|
|align="left"|Irish Singles Chart|align="center"|19|
|align="left"|U.S. ARC Chart (Radio) Top 40|align="center"|4|
|align="left"|Euro 200|align="center"|98|
|align="left"|Italian Top 40|align="center"|21|
|align="left"|Venezuelan Singles Chart|align="center"|3|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Nobody's Home
- **artist**: Avril Lavigne
- **album**: Under My Skin
- **b-side**: "I Always Get What I Want"
"Knockin' on Heaven's Door" <small>(Bob Dylan cover)</small>
- **released**: November 15, 2004 (United Kingdom, UK)
 November 29, 2004 (Australia, AUS)
December 7, 2004 (United States, US)
 January 5, 2005 (Canada, CAN)
 January 17, 2005 (El Salvador, SLV)
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 3:32
- **label**: Arista
- **writer**: Avril Lavigne (lyricist and composer)
Ben Moody (composer)
- **producer**: Avril Lavigne, Don Gilmore
Futurama: Bender's Big Score

***Futurama: Bender's Big Score*** is a 2007 American direct-to-video adult animated comedy movie, and the first _Futurama_ movie. It was followed by _Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs_, and will have two more sequels called _Futurama: Bender's Game_ and _Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder_. It was the first thing done with _Futurama_ since it was cancelled in 2005.

## Cast

|Actor|Character|
| --- | --- |
|Billy West|Philip J. Fry Professor Farnsworth Dr. Zoidberg Zapp Brannigan Richard Nixon Lars Fillmore Additional voices|
|Katey Sagal|Turanga Leela|
|John DiMaggio|Bender Rodriguez Robot Santa Barbados Slim Additional voices|
|Tress MacNeille|Additional voices|
|Maurice LaMarche|Kif Kroker Schlump Additional voices|
|Phil LaMarr|Hermes Conrad Dwight Conrad Ethan "Bubblegum" Tate Additional voices|
|Lauren Tom|Amy Wong Additional voices|
|David Herman|Nudar Scruffy Additional voices|
|Dawnn Lewis|LaBarbara Conrad|
|Kath Soucie|Cubert Farnsworth|
|Frank Welker|Nibbler Fleb Additional voices|
|Coolio|Kwanzaa Bot|
|Al Gore|Himself|
|Mark Hamill|Chanukah Zombie|
|Tom Kenny|Yancy Fry|
|Sarah Silverman|Michelle|

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Futurama: Bender's Big Score
- **director**: Dwayne Carey-Hill
- **producer**: Matt Groening
David X. Cohen
Lee Supercinski
- **writer**: Michael Rowe
**Teleplay:**
Ken Keeler
**Story:**
David X. Cohen
Ken Keeler
- **starring**: Billy West
Katey Sagal
John DiMaggio
Tress MacNeille
Maurice LaMarche
- **music**: Christopher Tyng
- **editing**: Paul D. Calder
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
- **released**: **United States:**
November 27, 2007
**Australia:**
March 5, 2008
**United Kingdom:**
April 7, 2008
- **runtime**: 89 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Futurama: Bender's Game

***Futurama: Bender's Game*** is the third movie in the _Futurama_ movie series after _Futurama: Bender's Big Score_ and _Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs_. The fourth movie is called _Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder_. It's about the characters of _Futurama_ getting trapped in a medieval world in a board game based on _Dungeons & Dragons_.

## Cast

|Actor|Character|
| --- | --- |
|Billy West|Philip J. Fry Professor Farnsworth Dr. Zoidberg Additional voices|
|Katey Sagal|Turanga Leela|
|John DiMaggio|Bender Ignar Additional voices|
|Tress MacNeille|Mom Additional voices|
|Maurice LaMarche|Walt Additional voices|
|Phil LaMarr|Hermes Conrad Dwight Conrad Additional voices|
|Lauren Tom|Amy Wong Additional Voices|
|David Herman|Larry Additional voices|
|Kath Soucie|Cubert Farnsworth|
|Frank Welker|Nibbler Additional voices|
|Rich Little|Himself|
|George Takei|Himself|

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Futurama: Bender's Game
- **director**: Dwayne Carey-Hill
- **writer**: Eric Horsted
- **starring**: Billy West (voice actor), Billy West
Katey Sagal
John DiMaggio
Tress MacNeille
Maurice LaMarche
- **music**: Christopher Tyng
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
- **released**: **United States:**
Autumn, Fall 2008
**United Kingdom:**
November 2008
australia
 Wednesday, 10 December 2008
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder

***Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder*** is the fourth and last movie in the _Futurama_ movie series. The first three are _Futurama: Bender's Big Score_, _Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs_, and _Futurama: Bender's Game_. Not much is known yet.

## Cast

|Actor|Character|
| --- | --- |
|Billy West|Philip J. Fry Professor Farnsworth Dr. Zoidberg Zapp Brannigan Richard Nixon Leo Wong|
|Katey Sagal|Turanga Leela|
|John DiMaggio|Bender Additional voices|
|Tress MacNeille|Fanny|
|Maurice LaMarche|Donbot Clamps Kif Kroker|
|Phil LaMarr|Hermes Conrad Additional voices|
|Lauren Tom|Amy Wong Additional voices|
|David Herman|Number 9 Additional voices|
|Frank Welker|Nibbler Additional voices|
|Snoop Dogg|Himself|
|Phil Hendrie|Frida Waterfall Hutch Waterfall Encyclopod|
|Penn Jillette|Himself|

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder
- **director**: Peter Avanzino
- **writer**: Ken Keeler
- **starring**: Billy West (voice actor), Billy West
Katey Sagal
John DiMaggio
Tress MacNeille
Maurice LaMarche
- **music**: Christopher Tyng
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
- **released**: April 2009 (United Kingdom, UK)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Harpo Marx

**Arthur Marx** (previously **Adolph Marx**), also called **Harpo Marx** (November 23, 1888 – September 28, 1964), was one of the Marx Brothers. While acting, he did not speak, and only used horns, whistles, and other props. He taught himself to play the harp and became a good player. This is why he was nicknamed "Harpo". He played the harp in most of his movies and also wore a red wig.

He died after a heart attack.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Harpo Marx
- **image**: Harpo Marx.jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, New York (state), New York
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California
- **birth name**: Adolph Marx
- **known for**: _Duck Soup_, _A Night at the Opera (movie), A Night at the Opera_
- **occupation**: Comedian, Actor, Mime
- **spouse**: Susan Fleming
- **children**: Bill Marx
Alex Marx
Jimmie Marx
Minnie Marx
- **parents**: Minnie Marx, Minnie Schoenberg
Sam Marx, Sam "Frenchie" Marx
- **relatives**: Al Shean, Chico Marx, Groucho Marx, Gummo Marx, Zeppo Marx
Klaus Barbie

**Niklaus Barbie,** better known as **Klaus Barbie** (25 October 1913 – 25 September 1991), was an important German officer in Nazi Germany's SS (paramilitary) and Gestapo (secret police).

Barbie was convicted of committing war crimes in Vichy France during World War II. His crimes earned him the nickname "the "Butcher of Lyon".

After the war, he spent four years working as a spy for the U.S. Army. He moved to Bolivia and spent over three decades there before he was extradited to France and convicted of crimes against humanity.

During his Nazi career, Barbie was a Gestapo officer from 1935-1945 and reached the rank of German SS-_Hauptsturmführer (_Captain).

### In Nazi Germany

- 1935: Barbie joins the Nazis in 1935 as an SS soldier
- 1937: He is promoted to _Untersturmfuhrer/Obersturmfuhrer_ (Lieutenant)
- 1940: He becomes a Junior SS Officer with the rank of _Haupsturmfuhrer_ (Captain)
- 1942: He is promoted to be Junior Head of the Gestapo in Lyon, Vichy France
- 1944: He flees back to Germany

### Post-World War II

- 1947-1951: Barbie works for the U.S. Army as an intelligence spy
- 1951: He moves to Bolivia
- 1966-1971/1983: He works as a military advisor to Bolivia
- 1983: He is extradited to France to stand trial in Europe

### Imprisonment and death

- 1984-1987: He is tried in France for crimes against humanity
- 1987: He is convicted and sentenced to life in prison
- 1991: Still in prison, he dies from leukemia and prostate cancer

## Related pages

- Vichy France
- Nazi Germany
- World War II
- War crimes
- Crimes against humanity

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Klaus Barbie
- **image**: Klaus Barbie.jpg
- **birth place**: Bad Godesberg, Prussia, German Empire
- **death place**: Lyon, France
- **death cause**: Leukemia
- **nationality**: Germans, German
- **other names**: Butcher of Lyon
- **occupation**: German SS-Gestapo Officer and mercenary
- **party**: NSDAP
- **criminal charges**: Crimes against humanity
- **criminal penalty**: Death in 1954 (while not present)
Life Imprisonment (1987-1991)
- **criminal status**: Dead
- **family**: Barbie Family
Mega Man X2

***Mega Man X2***, called  in Japan, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Super NES game console.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Mega Man X2
- **developer**: Capcom
- **publisher**: Capcom
- **designer**: Tokuro Fujiwara (producer)
Keiji Inafune (characters)
- **genre**: Platform game, Platformer
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System, SNES
Mega Man X (video game)

***Mega Man X***, called  in Japan, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Super NES game console. It is the first game in the _Mega Man X_ series, a spin-off of the _Mega Man_ series.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Mega Man X
- **developer**: Capcom
- **publisher**: Capcom (JPN) (NA)
Nintendo (PAL)
- **designer**: Tokuro Fujiwara (producer)
Keiji Inafune (characters)
- **series**: Mega Man
 Mega Man X (series), Mega Man X
- **released**: **Super NES**
**Microsoft Windows**

- **genre**: Platform game, Platform
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System, SNES, Microsoft Windows
Gebenhofen

**Gebenhofen** is a village near Augsburg, Germany. It looks like people settled there in the Merovingian era (7th century). Today, about 500 people live in the village. It is a member of the gemeinde Affing and can be found in the Landkreis Aichach Friedberg (Regierungsbezirk Schwaben).
Brassicaceae

**Brassicaceae** is a family of plants including mustard, wasabi, and horseradish. They are also called the mustard family, or cabbage family. Some plants in this family are hot when you eat them, so they are used as spices. Another group includes the cabbages, where there are broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage. Another name for this family is Cruciferae.

The flowers of this family have four petals and look like a cross. The name comes from the genus in it, Brassica.
Amputation

**Amputation** is the act of cutting off a part of the human body, sometimes because of medical reasons. In some countries, amputation of the hands, feet or other body parts was used as a form of punishment for people who committed crimes. A person who has had an arm or leg removed is known as an amputee.

## Related pages

- Mutilation
- Prosthesis

## Other websites

- Amputation Prevention Center
- Artificial Limb & Appliance Service of Wales
- Limb Amputation: Reasons, Procedure, Recovery
Ned Kelly (2003 movie)

***Ned Kelly*** is a 2003 Australian movie directed by Gregor Jordan. The movie shows the life of Ned Kelly who was a famous bushranger in Australia. The movie is based on Robert Drewe's book _Our Sunshine_.

Most of the filming was done at the Little River Earth Sanctuary, Mount Rothwell, near Geelong. Street scenes were filmed in Clunes and Ballarat. Other locations include Broadford, Glenfern, Hepburn Springs and Melbourne.

## Related pages

- Ned Kelly
- Ned Kelly (1970 movie)
- The Story of the Kelly Gang

## Other websites

- Official site
- Boxoffice information

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Ned Kelly
- **director**: Gregor Jordan
- **producer**: Tim Bevan
Catherine Bishop
Liza Chasin
Robert Drewe
Eric Fellner
Debra Hayward
Lynda House
Timothy White
Nelson Woss
- **writer**: Robert Drewe (<small>novel</small>)
John Michael McDonagh
- **starring**: Heath Ledger
Orlando Bloom
Geoffrey Rush
Naomi Watts
- **music**: Klaus Badelt
- **cinematography**: Oliver Stapleton
- **editing**: Jon Gregory
- **distributor**: Focus Features
United International Pictures, UIP
- **released**: March 27 2003
- **runtime**: 105 minutes
- **country**: Australia
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $6,371,891
Turban

The **turban** is a piece of clothing - a type of headwear based on cloth winding. It is worn by people of the Sikh religion.

pa:ਪਗੜੀ
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah

**Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah** a.k.a **Said ibn Husayn** (Arabic: عبيد الله بن الحسين المهدي) is considered the founder of the Fatimid dynasty, the only major Shi'ite caliphate in Islam.  He established Fatimid rule throughout much of North Africa.  He ruled from 909 to 934.

After establishing himself as the first Imam of the Fatimid dynasty he made claim to genealogic origins dating as far back as Fatimah, the daughter of the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, through Husayn, Fatimah's son, and Ismail. It was at this time as well that he changed his name to Ubaydallah Al-Mahdi.

## Links and references

- Imam al-Mahdi, the 11th Fatimi Imam.
- Institute of Ismaili Studies London.
750

#### Asia

- After the defeat of his army in the Battle of the Zab the last Umayyad Caliph, Marwan II, is overthrown and killed. Al-Saffah is proclaimed the first Abbasid Caliph. The capital of the Caliphate will later moved from Damascus to Baghdad, within the territory of the former Persian Empire; this transfer will prove to be a momentous event for Baghdad, which develops into a centre of international trade and culture.

#### Africa

- The Ghana Empire begins.
Amir al-Mu'minin

**Amir al-Mu'minin** , but _Leader of the Believers_ might be a better translation. It is the Arabic style of Caliphs and other independent sovereign Muslim rulers that claim legitimacy from a community of Muslims. It has been claimed as the title of rulers in Muslim countries and empires and is still used for some Muslim leaders.

## Use

Abu Bakr, the First Rashidun Caliph, is not reported to have ever conferred this title. He had the title of _Khalifa Rasulullah_ rather than _Amir al-Mu'minin._ On his accession in 634, Umar ibn Khattab, the Second Rashidun Caliph, was given the title. According to At-Tabaqat al Kubra, When Abu Bakr died, Muslims of the time said: “We are the Mu'minin (Believers/Faithful) and Umar is our Amir (Commander).” After this, the title Amir al-Mu'minin was held by Umar ibn Khattab who was also the first caliph to be given this title. Some Shia Muslims claim that Amir al-Mu'minin was used for Ali during Muhammad<sup>s</sup> era. It has also been adopted by various Caliphs of the succeeding Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, as well as by some contemporary Arab monarchs.

## Defunct offices that officially used this title

- Various Caliphs.
- The Taliban leader Mohammed Omar took the title while he was in control of Afghanistan.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Amir al-Mu’minin
- **flag**: Flag of the Chief of the Army Staff (Pakistan).svg
- **flagborder**: yes
- **flagcaption**: Banner of the Incumbent Amir al-Mu’minin
- **incumbent**: Amir al-Mu'minin General (Pakistan), General Hafiz Syed Asim Munir Ahmed Shah
- **image**: General Asim Munir (Pakistan).jpg
- **incumbentsince**: 23rd April 2025
- **seat**: Of the incumbent Amir Al-Mu’minin: General Headquarters (Pakistan Army), General Headquarters (GHQ)
Rawalpindi Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab
- **appointer**: Opinion of the muslim ummah circumstantially
- **first**: Amir al-Mu’minin  Umar ibn Al-Khattab
- **unofficial names**: Khalifah,
Caliph
- **native name**: امىرْ مُومِنىنْ
Middle Persian

**Middle Persian** is the Iranian dialect of southwestern Khuzestan, Lorestan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Provinces in Iran. During the Sassanid times (224-654 CE), it became a prestige dialect and came to be spoken in other regions as well. Middle Persian is classified as Western Iranian language, comes from Old Persian and is the ancestor of Modern Persian.

The native name for Middle Persian (and perhaps for Old Persian also) was _Pārsik_. The word is the origin of the native name for Modern Persian.
Devil's Dyke

**Devil's Dyke**, or **Devil's Ditch** is an earthwork in Cambridgeshire, England. A few parts of Bronze Age broken pots have been found there.
Umayya ibn Abd Shams

**Umayya ibn Abd Shams** is the man, the clan of Banu Umayyad is named after. Umayya was the adopted son of Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf and the father of Harb ibn Umayya and Abu al-'As.
Abd Manaf ibn Qusai

**Abd Manaf ibn Qusai** (Arabic: ) is the person, whom the clan of Banu Abd Manaf is named after. His father was Qusai ibn Kilab.

When his father died, he took charge of his work.  He too distinguished himself by his ability, and he was famous for his generosity and good judgment.

He had five sons: Nawfal, Abd Shams, Hashim (after whom the Banu Hashim clan was named) and Muttalib .

## Other websites

- al-islam.org
660

## Events

- The Umayyad Empire was established.
- In the year 660 the kingdom of Silla invaded the kingdom of Baekje. (see Korea)
- Empress Saimei of Japan makes an order to dispatch a force to the Korean Peninsula to save Baekje.

## Births

- Yamanoue no Okura, Japanese poet (d. 733) (see: Waka)
Ghazi Tehsil

**Ghazi Tehsil** is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Haripur District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The tehsil, headquartered at the town of Ghazi, is itself divided into 7 Union Councils.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Tehsil
- **name**: Ghazi Tehsil
- **image flag**: PK-NWFP.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Haripur District
- **population as of**: 1998
- **timezone1**: Pakistan Standard Time, PST (UTC+5)
- **blank name sec1**: No. of towns
- **blank info sec1**: 1
- **blank1 name sec1**: No. of Union Councils
- **blank1 info sec1**: 7
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
Haripur Tehsil

**Haripur Tehsil** is an administrative subdivision (tehsil), of Haripur District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 37 Union Councils.
Lahor

**Lahor** is a town and tehsil of Swabi District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The town is a settlement of 35,000 people and is west of Swabi, on the northern bank of the Indus River. Lahor is surrounded by Yar Hussain, Tordher, Ambar and the Indus River.
Mandi Bahauddin Tehsil

**Mandi Bahauddin Tehsil** is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Mandi Bahauddin District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Mandi Bahauddin is the headquarters of the tehsil.

## Other websites

- Mandi-Bahauddin
- Mandi-Bahauddin