juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre

The **Guangzhou Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre** (), is a skyscraper in Guangzhou. It is also known as  **East Tower.** It was completed in October 2016 and is  tall. This makes it the tallest completed building in Guanzhou, the third-tallest in China, and the eighth-tallest in the world.  The Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre has a total 111 floors above ground, and 5 below ground. It  houses a shopping mall, offices, apartments, and a hotel.

The Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre is situated on a  lot along Zhujiang East Road in Zhujiang New Town, Guangzhou's central business district. In that neighborhood, the skyscraper is located east of the central axis with an underground mall and connections to public transportation underneath it. The Guangzhou CTF Centre is part of the Guangzhou Twin Towers. is located on the other side of the axis and is also known under the name "West Tower". The Guangzhou CTF Centre is therefore known as the "East Tower" as well. Both towers have a similar height, size, and function, and are situated close to the  tall Canton Tower.

The Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre is owned by Chow Tai Fook Enterprises, and houses the world's fastest elevators, which can reach speeds up to .
Why Can't We Live Together

"***Why Can't We Live Together***" is the 1972 debut single by American soul singer Timmy Thomas and taken from his debut album of the same name. It was a one-hit wonder in the United States.
Andrea Morricone

**Andrea Morricone** (born October 10, 1964) is an Italian composer and conductor, known for his scores.
Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey

***Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey*** is a 2023 British independent slasher movie about "Winnie the Pooh" going on a killing spree. Horror Theme
Steven Price (composer)

**Steven Price** (born April 22, 1977) is a British movie composer.
Baiyoke Tower II

**Baiyoke Tower II** (, , ) is an 88-story,  skyscraper hotel at 222 Ratchaprarop Road in the Ratchathewi District of Bangkok, Thailand. It is the fourth tallest building in the city. The building has the Baiyoke Sky Hotel, the tallest hotel in Southeast Asia and the seventh-tallest all-hotel structure in the world.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Baiyoke Tower II
- **image**: Bangkok Baiyoke Tower II.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Baiyoke Tower II
- **location**: 222 Ratchaprarop Road, Ratchathewi District, Ratchathewi
 Bangkok, Thailand
- **status**: Complete
- **start date**: 1990
- **completion date**: 1997
- **architect**: Plan Architects
- **owner**: Land Development Co. Ltd.
- **cost**: ฿3.6 billion
- **floor count**: 88
- **building type**: Hotel, TV Tower
- **structural engineer**: Arun Chaiseri Group
- **main contractor**: Concrete Constructions
- **developer**: Land Development Corporation
- **room count**: 673
- **website**: [http://www.baiyokehotel.com/ www.baiyokehotel.com]
Piano Concerto No. 1 (Chopin)

The **Piano Concerto in No. 1 in E Minor**, Op. 11 is a piano concerto by Frédéric Chopin.

## History

In 1829, Chopin wrote his first piano concerto, the Piano Concerto in F minor. He wrote the concerto in E minor soon after he performed the concerto in F minor. However, the concerto in E minor was published first. So, it is given the number one.

Chopin first performed the concerto on 11 October 1830. It was a part of his last concerts in Poland. He played the concerto again at his first concert in Paris.

## Structure

The concerto is written for solo piano two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, a trombone, timpani, and strings. It has three movements:
1. Allegro maestoso (E minor)
1. Romanze – Larghetto (E major)
1. Rondo – Vivace (E major)

## Reception

The concerto was liked by the audience. It was praised after its rehearsal on 22 September 1830. However, almost no reviews was published for the first performance. This was because of the censorship at the time.

Robert Schumann said that "Chopin introduces the spirit of Beethoven into the concert hall" with his piano concertos.
Ernst Pfister

**Ernst Pfister** (28 April 1947 – 4 September 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party. He was a member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg from 1980 to 2011.
Peter Straub

**Peter Francis Straub** (; March 2, 1943 – September 4, 2022) was an American novelist and poet. He wrote _Julia,_ _Ghost Story_, and _The Talisman_.

Straub died at a hospital in New York City on September 4, 2022, aged 79, from problems caused by a broken hip.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Peter Straub
- **image**: Peter Straub.jpg
- **caption**: Straub in 2009
- **birth name**: Peter Francis Straub
- **birth place**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Novelist, poet
- **genre**: Horror fiction, Horror
- **awards**: Bram Stoker Award, World Fantasy Award, and International Horror Guild Award
Mark Littell

**Mark Alan Littell** (January 17, 1953 – September 5, 2022) was an American professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1973 to 1982. He played for the Kansas City Royals and St. Louis Cardinals.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Mark Littell
- **position**: Pitcher
- **image**: Mark Littell343.jpg
- **birth place**: Cape Girardeau, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: June 14
- **debutyear**: 1973
- **debutteam**: Kansas City Royals
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: June 24
- **finalyear**: 1982
- **finalteam**: St. Louis Cardinals
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 32–31
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 3.32
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 466
- **stat4label**: Save (baseball), Saves
- **stat4value**: 56
- **teams**: *Kansas City Royals (, –)
*St. Louis Cardinals (–)
Herman (Swaiko)

**Metropolitan Herman** (born **Joseph Swaiko**, February 1, 1932 – September 6, 2022) was the primate of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA). He was the  Archbishop of Washington and New York, and Metropolitan of All America and Canada.

He was elected Metropolitan on , replacing Metropolitan Theodosius (Lazor).

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Reverend, The Most Reverend Metropolitan bishop, Metropolitan
- **name**: Herman (Swaiko)
- **archbishop of**: Archbishop of Washington and New York
- **image**: Герман (Свайко).jpg
- **caption**: Rabbis from the Tbilisi Synagogue greeting Metropolitan Herman
- **predecessor**: Metropolitan Theodosius (Lazor)
- **successor**: Metropolitan Jonah (Paffhausen)
- **other post**: Deputy Abbot of St. Tikhon of Zadonsk Orthodox Monastery
- **birth name**: Joseph Swaiko
- **birth place**: Bairdford, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **religion**: Eastern Orthodox
- **alma mater**: Saint Tikhon's Orthodox Theological Seminary
Bairdford, Pennsylvania

**Bairdford** is a census-designated place within the township of West Deer in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Magdalena Ruiz Guiñazú

**María Magdalena Teresa Ruiz Guiñazú** (15 February 1935 – 6 September 2022) was an Argentine writer and journalist. She worked in the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons. She won the Golden Martín Fierro award in 1993.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Magdalena Ruiz Guiñazú
- **image**: Magdalena Ruiz Guiñazú (6265577703) (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: María Magdalena Teresa Ruiz Guiñazú
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **occupation**: Journalist, writer
- **parents**: Enrique Ruiz Guiñazú
María Celina Cantilo Ortiz
- **children**: 4
Very Bad Things

***Very Bad Things*** is a 1998 French American black comedy movie directed by first time director Peter Berg and starring Christian Slater, Cameron Diaz, Daniel Stern, Jon Favreau, Joey Zimmermann, Jeremy Piven, Jeanne Tripplehorn. It was distributed by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment.
Abraham Sharp

**Abraham Sharp** (1653 – 18 July 1742) was an English mathematician and astronomer.

## Life

Sharp was born in Bradford. He was the son of a well-to-do merchant, and was educated at Bradford Grammar School.

He became a schoolmaster in Liverpool and later a bookkeeper in London. His wide knowledge of mathematics and astronomy attracted Flamsteed's attention. Sharp was invited, in 1688, to enter the Royal Observatory. There he improved instruments and worked as a calculator. He published _Geometry Improved_ and logarithm tables.

He returned to Bradford in 1694. The Atlas Coelestis was the largest star map of its time. It had 26 maps of the major constellations visible from Greenwich, and two planispheres designed by Sharp.

The crater Sharp on the Moon is named after him.
Fernando de Noronha

**Fernando de Noronha** () is an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean,  off the Brazilian coast. It consists of 21 islands and islets, extending over an area of . Only the main island is inhabited. It has an area of  and a population estimated at 3,101 in 2020. Most of the archipelago is low-lying, but there are some parts that reach  in elevation.

The archipelago is part of the State of Pernambuco, Brazil.

The islands are administratively unique in Brazil. They form a "state district" () that is administered directly by the government of the state of Pernambuco (even though they are closer to the state of Rio Grande do Norte). The state district's jurisdiction also includes the very remote Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, located  northeast of Fernando de Noronha. Seventy percent of the islands' area was established in 1988 as a national marine park.

In 2001, UNESCO made it a World Heritage Site because of its importance as a feeding ground for tuna, sharks, turtles, and marine mammals. Its time zone is UTC−02:00 all year round.
Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago

The **Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago** ( ) is a group of 15 small islets and rocks in the central Atlantic Ocean. It is near the equator, in the Intertropical Convergence Zone. This part of the Atlantic usually has low winds, but sometimes has thunderstorms.

## Geography

The archipelago is about  from the nearest point of mainland South America (the town of Touros, on the northeast Brazilian coast). It is about  northeast of the Fernando de Noronha islands,  from the city of Natal, and  from the west coast of Africa. The islets belong to Brazil. They are part of the special "state district" () of Fernando de Noronha, in the state of Pernambuco. Fernando de Noronha is the nearest island.

In total, the archipelago covers an area of about  by . There is a lighthouse, and a research station, with four people.  There is no freshwater supply on the islands, so the research station has a water desalination plant.

## Biology

Only the largest islet, Belmonte, has mosses and grass on it. The other rocks are mostly barren, except for some sea algae and fungi that can tolerate the salt spray. Seabirds, including the brown booby (_Sula leucogaster_), brown noddy (_Anous stolidus_), and black noddy (_Anous minutus_) as well as crabs (_Grapsus grapsus_), insects and spiders live on the rocks. The islands are home to over 100 reef fishes. About 10% of them are found nowhere else in the world, including the very colorful _Tosanoides aphrodite_.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago
- **image name**: Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo.jpg
- **image caption**: Brazilian Navy scientific station and lighthouse of the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago
- **map image**: Location Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago.png
- **native name link**: Portuguese language
- **location**: Atlantic Ocean
- **archipelago**: _Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo_
- **total islands**: 15
- **major islands**: Belmonte, Challenger, Nordeste, Cabral, South
- **area m2**: 15000
- **elevation m**: 17
- **country**: Brazil
- **country admin divisions title**: Region
- **country admin divisions**: Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast
- **country admin divisions title 1**: State
- **country admin divisions 1**: Pernambuco
- **population**: 4
Yelena Kondulainen

**Yelena Ivanovna Kondulainen** (; born 9 April 1958 as _Lembi Kontulainen_) is a Russian actress, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2002), and pop singer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yelena Kondulainen.
- **image**: Kondulaynen Elena.jpg
- **caption**: (2011).
- **birth name**: ,
- **birth date**: ,
- **birth place**: Toksovo, Leningrad Oblast, RSFSR, USSR.
- **occupation**: Actress, pop singer.
- **years active**: 1979–present.
- **awards**:  (2002).
Ataollah Khosravani

**Ataollah Khosravani** (1919–date of death unknown) was an Iranian politician. He served as the secretary-general of Iran Novin Party and held several cabinet posts in the 1960s.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: Minister of Interior
- **primeminister**: Amir Abbas Hoveida
- **predecessor**: Abdolreza Ansari
- **term start**: 1969
- **term end**: 1969
- **office1**: Minister of Labor
- **predecessor1**: Ahmad Ali Bahrami
- **term start1**: 9 May 1961
- **term end1**: ?
- **birth date**: 1919
- **birth place**: Tehran, Qajar Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian people, Iranian
- **children**: 1
Gholam Reza Azhari

Arteshbod **Gholam Reza Azhari** (; 18 February 1912 – 5 November 2001) was a military leader and Prime Minister of Iran.

## Honours

- U.S. Legion of Merit

## Rank

|Age|Ranks military|Years|
| --- | --- | --- |
|22|Cadet officer|1933|
|24|Second Lieutenant|1935|
|26|First lieutenant|1937|
|28|Captain|1939|
|31|Major|1943|
|34|Lieutenant Colonel|1946|
|36|Colonel|1948|
|46|Brigadier general|1958|
|48|Major general|1960|
|52|Lieutenant general|1964|
|58|General|1970|

## Related pages

- List of prime ministers of Iran

## Sources

- 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (), _Iran in the Past Three Centuries_ (_Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh_ - ), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing - , Tehran, Iran, 2003).  (Vol. 1),  (Vol. 2).

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **honorific prefix**: Timsar
- **name**: Gholam Reza Azhari
- **image**: Gholam Reza Azhari 1977.jpg
- **caption**: Azhari in 1977
- **order**: 44th
- **office**: Prime Minister of Iran
- **monarch**: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
- **term start**: 6 November 1978
- **term end**: 31 December 1978
- **predecessor**: Jafar Sharif-Emami
- **successor**: Shapour Bakhtiar
- **birth date**: 18 February 1912
- **birth place**: Shiraz, Qajar Empire
- **death place**: McLean, Virginia, United States
- **alma mater**: National War College
- **allegiance**: Imperial State of Iran
- **branch**: Imperial Iranian Army
- **serviceyears**: 1935–1979
- **rank**: General
- **commands**: Iranian Armed Forces
- **office2**: Minister of War (Iran), Minister of War
- **termstart2**: 6 November 1978
- **termend2**: 22 November 1978
- **successor2**: Jafar Shafaghat
Cuban tree frog

The **Cuban tree frog**, **marbled tree toad**, or **giant tree frog** (_Osteopilus septentrionalis_) is a frog. It lives in Cuba, Isla de Pinos, the Cayman Islands, and the Bahamas.  Human beings have brought it to Curacao, Anguilla, Costa Rica Saint Maarten, Saba, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Nevis, Puerto Rico, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and the island of Oahu in Hawaii.

This frog is larger than other frogs in Hylidae.  The disks on their toes are also very large.  There is no webbed skin on their front feet.  There is some webbed skin on their back feet.  This frog is usually gray or green in color.  Sometimes it is brown or light brown instead.

The female frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water.  The tadpoles grow fast so they become frogs before the water dries up.  The tadpoles have round bodies.  The skin on their backs is black in color.  Parts of their tails are gray-brown in color.

This frog can eat smaller frogs.  Because human beings brought it to places where it did not always live, it has become an invasive specie.  It eats the frogs that have lived in those places a long time.

It makes a chemical in its skin that can harm human skin.
Governor's Mansion State Historic Park

The **California Governor's Mansion** is the official residence of the governor of California. It is in Sacramento.

## History

The building was built in 1877. The estate was bought by the Californian government in 1903. It has been the executive residence for 14 governors. Since 1967 the mansion has been managed by California State Parks as the **Governor's Mansion State Historic Park**.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: California Governor's Mansion
- **image**: File:Governor's Mansion State Historic Park - exterior 1 (cropped).JPG
- **image size**: 250px
- **location**: 1526 H St, Sacramento, California
- **start date**: 1877
- **opened date**: November 10, 1970
- **architect**: Nathaniel D. Goodell
- **references**: 70000139
- **current tenants**: Gavin Newsom, Governor of California and the First Family of California, First Family
Varna

**Varna** may refer to:

### Europe

- Varna, Bulgaria, a city in Bulgaria
    - Varna Province, a province of Bulgaria that the city of Varna is the capital of
    - Varna Municipality, a municipality of Bulgaria that the city of Varna is the capital of
    - Gulf of Varna, a body of water around the city of Varna
    - Lake Varna, a lake in Bulgaria next to the city of Varna
    - Varna Necropolis, a burial site in the city of Varna
- Vahrn, or Varna, a municipality in Italy
- Varniai, a city in Lithuania
- Varna (Šabac), a village in Serbia

### Asia

- Varna, Azerbaijan, a village in Azerbaijan
- Varna, Iran, previous name of Varamin, a city in Iran
- Varna, Isfahan, a village in Iran
- Varna, Russia, a rural locality (a _selo_) in Varnensky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

### North America

- Varna, Illinois, a village in the United States
- Varna, New York, a hamlet in the United States
- Varna, a rural community in the municipality of Bluewater, Ontario, Canada

### Antarctica

- Varna Peninsula, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica

## Hinduism

- Varna (Hinduism), a social class
- Varna, an attribute in Hindu astrology

## Other uses

- Varna culture, neolithic culture of north-eastern Bulgaria
- , a number of ships with this name
- MFC Varna, a professional futsal team based in Varna, Bulgaria
- _Varna_, the Telugu language name for the 2013 Tamil language film _Irandaam Ulagam_

## Related pages

- Varnu, India
- Verna (disambiguation)
- Varuna (disambiguation)
Armenian population in Ottoman Empire

The Armenian population data in the Ottoman Empire is as follows:

## 1881–1893

- Six Armenian Vilayets (1867–1922)

|colspan="3"|1881–1893|rowspan="2"|% Armenian|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Van|132.007|55.051|41,70%|
|Bitlis|338.642|108.050|31,90%|
|Mamuret-ul-Aziz|466.579|83.394|17,87%|
|Erzurum|637.015|120.147|18,86%|
|Sivas|980.876|129.085|13,16%|
|Diyarbekir|414.657|60.175|14,51%|
|**Total**|**2.969.776**|**555.902**|**18,71%**|

## 1914

- Six Armenian Vilayets (1867–1922)

|colspan="3"|1914|rowspan="2"|% Armenian|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Van|259.141|67.792|26,16%|
|Bitlis|437.479|117.492|26,85%|
|Mamuret-ul-Aziz|538.227|79.821|14,83%|
|Erzurum|815.432|134.377|16,47%|
|Sivas|1.169.443|147.099|12,57%|
|Diyarbekir|619.825|65.850|10,62%|
|**Total**|**3.839.547**|**612.431**|**15,95%**|
Malcolm Butler

**Malcolm Terel Butler** (born March 2, 1990) is a former American football player. He played in the position cornerback. He played his first four seasons with the New England Patriots, who signed him as an undrafted free agent in 2014.

He was a member of the Tennessee Titans for three seasons after leaving New England. Butler retired ahead of the 2021 season, but returned to the Patriots the following year.

He was a two-time Super Bowl winner and Pro Bowl selection during his Patriots tenure. Butler is best known for his goal line interception in the final seconds of Super Bowl XLIX. The interception prevented a go-ahead touchdown and effectively ensured the Patriots' victory. It is regarded as one of the greatest plays in NFL history.

## Early life

Butler was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi. He has four siblings. He graduated from Vicksburg High School in 2009. Butler received a scholarship to Hinds Community College in Raymond, Mississippi. Butler also participated in track and field at Vicksburg, where he took part in sprints and jumps. He had personal record of 12.07 seconds in the 100-meter dash, 1.83 meters (6'0") in the high jump, and 6.92 meters (22'8.5") in the long jump.

## Film

_The Hollywood Reporter_ published an article in February 2017. It stated that the production company Narrative Capital had gained the rights to the story of Butler. His agent Derek Simpson also got the rights for a film tentatively titled _The Secondary._

## Other websites

- New England Patriots bio
- West Alabama Tigers bio
- Tennessee Titans bio
New York State Route 174

**New York State Route 174** (**NY 174**) is a state highway. It is in Onondaga County, in Central New York, in the United States. The highway is  long.

It passes through mostly rural regions. Route 174 begins at an intersection with NY 41 in Borodino, a small-town of Spafford. It heads generally northward for most of its length, except for short distances in the villages of Marcellus and Camillus.

The road was first constructed in the early 19th century. It followed the path of Nine Mile Creek. It connected several early settlements in Central New York.

Later, the northern half of the route was improved as a plank road in 1855. This was done by a private corporation that collected tolls from travelers on the road. The state took over the maintenance of the road by the beginning of the 20th century. Several minor realignments have been made in the areas of the villages of Marcellus and Camillus to accommodate newly built bypasses.
Tyler Bates

**Tyler Bates** (born June 5, 1965) is an American musician, producer and composer for film, television and video game scores.

## Early life

Bates was born in Los Angeles, California. Growing up in Chicago, Illinois he played in a band.

## Other websites

- Tyler Bates' Website (includes samples of music and many video clips from movies worked on)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Tyler Bates SDCC 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Tyler Bates in 2014
- **birth date**: June 5, 1965
- **occupation**: Film composer, musician, producer
- **years active**: 1993–present
Leigh Harline

**Leigh Adrian Harline** (March 26, 1907 – December 10, 1969) is an American film composer and songwriter.

## Biography

Harline was born in Salt Lake City, Utah to Swedish parents Carl Harlin and Johanna Matilda Petersson.
Frank Churchill

**Frank Edwin Churchill** (October 20, 1901 – May 14, 1942) is an American film composer and songwriter.

## Life and career

Churchill was born in Rumford, Maine to Clara E. Curtis and Andrew J. Churchill.

## Death

Churchill committed suicide on May 14, 1942, at his ranch north of Los Angeles in Castaic.
Classical field theory

**Classical physics** is a group of physics theories that predate modern, more complete, or more widely applicable theories. If a currently accepted theory is considered to be modern, and its introduction represented a major paradigm shift, then the previous theories, or new theories based on the older paradigm, will often be referred to as belonging to the area of "classical physics".

As such, the definition of a classical theory depends on context. Classical physical concepts are often used when modern theories are unnecessarily complex for a particular situation.
Raymond Scott

**Raymond Scott** (born **Harry Warnow**; September 10, 1908 - February 8, 1994) is an American composer, band leader, pianist, record producer, and inventor of electronic instruments.

## Early life and career

Scott was born in Brooklyn, New York to Russian Jewish immigrants, Joseph and Sarah Warnow.

## Death

On February 8, 1994, Scott died of pneumonia in North Hills, Los Angeles, California.
Brazing

**Brazing** is a metal-joining process. Two or more metal items are joined together by melting and flowing a filler metal into the joint. The filler metal has a lower melting point than the adjoining metal.

Brazing differs from welding because it does not melt the work pieces. Brazing differs from soldering because it uses a higher temperature and more closely fitted parts than soldering.

During the brazing process, the filler metal flows into the gap between close-fitting parts by capillary action.

The filler metal is brought slightly above its melting  temperature. while protected by a suitable atmosphere, usually a flux. It then flows over the base metal and joins the work pieces together. A big advantage of brazing is it can join the same or different metals with considerable strength.
Sequoia

**Sequoia** or **Sequoyah** may refer to:

- Sequoioideae or redwoods, a three-genus subfamily of the cypress family
    - _Sequoia_ (genus), a genus with one living  and several fossil species
        - _Sequoia sempervirens_, coast redwood, found along the coast of California and Oregon
    - _Sequoiadendron giganteum_ (giant sequoia), the sequoia tree found on the slopes of the Sierra Nevada of California
    - _Metasequoia_, dawn redwood
- Sequoia National Park, a national park in the southern Sierra Nevada, California
- Toyota Sequoia, a sport utility vehicle
- Sequoyah (1767–1843), a Native American man who invented the Cherokee syllabary
Balsamic vinegar

**Balsamic vinegar** is made from grapes. The name is derived from a Hebrew word meaning "spicy." The condiment is very strong, so it is applied to food usually in a small amount. It can be used to dress fresh fruit, salads, and meat dishes.
Norm Ferguson (animator)

**William Norman Ferguson** (September 2, 1902 – November 4, 1957) was an American animator for Walt Disney Studios.
Failed state

A **failed state** is a political body, usually a state, that can no longer work as it should. There are different definitions, but in general at least one of the following is true:

- The state no longer has control over its territory, or it is does not have a monopoly on the legitimate use of force.
- The ruling people are weak, and cannot enforce collective decisions
- Providing public services is difficult
- Interacting with other states is difficult, for example, because there is no recognized government

In such a state, there often is widespread corruption and there may be civil war (where different factions fight for control).

Examples of failed states are Yemen, or Somalia.

Metrics have been developed to describe the level of governance of states. The precise level of government control required to avoid being considered a failed state varies considerably amongst authorities.

The declaration that a state has "failed" is generally controversial and, when made authoritatively, may carry significant geopolitical consequences.
Brenda Chapman

**Brenda Chapman** (born November 1, 1962) is an American director, storyboard artist and writer.

## Early life

Chapman was born in Beason, Illinois as the youngest of five.

## Personal life

Chapman was married to director Kevin Lima and had a daughter Emma Rose Lima.
Kevin Lima

**Kevin Lima** (born June 12, 1962) is an American film director who has directed _A Goofy Movie_, _Tarzan_, _102 Dalmatians_ and _Enchanted_.

## Life and career

Lima was born in Pawtucket, Rhode Island to Joaquin Lima and Caroline Lillian Bourdeau.
Andor

**Andor** may refer to:

- _Andor_ (TV series), a television series in the _Star Wars_ universe
- Númenor (or Andor), a fictional place in J. R. R. Tolkien's writings
- Cassian Andor, a character in the _Star Wars_ franchise
Clone Wars

**Clone Wars** may refer to:

- _Star Wars: Clone Wars_ (2003 TV series), an American animated television series set in the _Star Wars_ galaxy
- _Star Wars: The Clone Wars_ (2008 TV series), an American 3D CGI animated television series created by Lucasfilm Animation
    - _Star Wars: The Clone Wars_ (movie), a 2008 movie
- _Lego Star Wars III: The Clone Wars_, a 2011 video game for multiple platforms, _such as Playstation 3, Xbox 360, PC, PSP and Nintendo DS._
- Clone Wars (_Star Wars_), a series of conflicts in the fictional Star Wars universe

## Related pages

- _Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones_, a 2002 movie
Septic equation

A **septic equation** is an equation where the highest degree of the polynomial is seven. It consists of up to eight different terms.
Piano Concerto No. 2 (Chopin)

The **Piano Concerto in No. 2 in F Minor**, Op. 21 is a piano concerto by Frédéric Chopin.

## History

Chopin wrote the concerto in 1829. It was his first piano concerto. However, his Piano Concerto in E minor was published first. So, that concerto is given the number one.

Chopin first performed the concerto on 17 March 1830. He started writing the Piano Concerto in E minor soon after.

## Structure

The concerto is written for solo piano two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, a trombone, timpani, and strings. It has three movements:
1. Maestoso (F minor)
1. Larghetto (A-flat major)
1. Allegro Vivace (F minor)
Heightism

**Height discrimination** (also known as **heightism**) is prejudice or discrimination against people based on their height. It refers to the discriminatory treatment against people whose height is not within the normal acceptable range of height in a population. Many different studies have shown it to be a cause of bullying.
Baker's yeast

**Baker's yeast** is the name for strains of yeast, which are used for baking, as a leavening agent. Bakers yeast is usually of the species _Saccharomyces cerevisiae,_ which is also used for brewing.
Abbas Gharabaghi

**Arteshbod Abbas Gharabaghi** (; 1 November 1918 – 14 October 2000) was the last chief of staff of the Iranian armed forces, as well as deputy commander-in-chief of the Iranian Imperial Army.

## Death

Gharabaghi died in Paris in 2000. He was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Timsar
- **image**: Gharabaghi.jpg
- **office**: Ministry of Interior (Iran), Minister of Interior
- **term start**: 27 August 1978
- **term end**: 4 January 1979
- **monarch**: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
- **primeminister**: Jafar Sharif-Emami
Gholam-Reza Azhari
- **predecessor**: Asadollah Nasr Esfahani
- **successor**: Shapour Bakhtiar
- **order1**: Regency Council (Iran), Member of Regency Council
- **appointer1**: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
- **term start1**: 13 January 1979
- **term end1**: 22 January 1979
- **birthname**: Abbas Gharabaghi
- **birth place**: Tabriz, Qajar Iran
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **profession**: Military Officer
- **alma mater**: Imam Ali Officers' Academy, Officers' School
- **nationality**: Iranian
- **allegiance**: Iran
- **branch**: Imperial Iranian Army
- **serviceyears**: 1938–1979
- **rank**:  General
- **unit**: 22nd Infantry Regiment (Mounted)
- **commands**: Commander-in-Chiefs of the Iranian Armed Forces
Ado

**Ado** or **ADO** may refer to:

- Ado (footballer) (born 1947), Brazilian footballer
- Ado Campeol (1927/1928–2021), Italian restaurateur
Happiness Is... Part 2

***Happiness Is... Part 2*** () is a 2019 Russian family film. The sequel to the film _Happiness is..._ (2015).

## Plot

An almanac of seven winning, upbeat, upbeat, Disney-winning film novels. Several aspiring filmmakers have tried to figure out what happiness is and how to achieve it.

## Cast

- Irina Alfyorova as Svetlana
- Elena Valyushkina as Claudia
- Mariya Shalayeva	 as mother
- Aglaya Tarasova as Tonya
- Nikita Volkov as Andrey
- Leonid Yakubovich as grandfather
- Stanislav Duzhnikov as Tumanov
- Lyudmila Chursina as Dementyeva
- Ksenia Alfyorova as Veronica
- Darya Moroz as Hannah

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Happiness Is... Part 2
- **producer**: Marina Jigalova, Marina Zhigalova-Ozkan
Vladimir Vereshchagin
Vladimir Grammatikov
- **writer**: Lilia Yantilina
Lyubov Baldina
Linaria Brickner
- **music**: Elias Thadeus
- **cinematography**: Aleksandr Nosovskiy
- **editing**: Andrey Zozulya
- **studio**: Park Cinema
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **distributor**: WDSSPR
- **country**: Russia
- **language**: Russian
Andradina

**Andradina** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. 57,202 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 964.226 km².
Balthazar

**Balthazar**, or variant spellings, may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

- _Balthazar_ (novel), by Lawrence Durrell, 1958
- _Balthasar_, an 1889 book by Anatole France
- _Professor Balthazar_, a Croatian animated TV series, 1967–1978
- _Balthazar_ (TV series), a 2018 French crime thriller drama
- Balthazar (band), a Belgian indie pop and rock group
- DJ Balthazar, a Bulgarian group
- _Au Hasard Balthazar_, a 1966 French tragedy film

### Footballers

- Baltasar (footballer) (born 1966), Portuguese footballer
- Baltasar Gonçalves (born 1948), or Baltasar, Portuguese footballer
- Baltazar (footballer, born 1926), Oswaldo da Silva, Brazilian football striker
- Baltazar (footballer, born 1959), Baltazar Maria de Morais Júnior, Brazilian football striker
- Marco Balthazar (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
- Batata (footballer) (Baltazar Costa Rodrigues de Oliveira, born 2000), Brazilian footballer

### Other people with the given name

- Balthazar (given name), including a list of people with the name
- Balthazar (magus), a name commonly attributed to one of Three Wise Men
- Balthasar of Werle ( 1375–1421), Lord of Werle-Güstrow
- Balthasar, Duke of Mecklenburg (1451–1507)
- Balthasar of Żagań (c. 1415 – 1472), a Duke of Żagań-Przewóz

### People with the surname

- Bogdan Baltazar (1939–2012), Romanian banker and politician
- Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905–1988), Swiss theologian and priest
- J. G. Balthazar, Sri Lankan Burgher army brigadier
- Marco Balthazar (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
- Nic Balthazar (born 1964), Belgian film director
- Wilhelm Balthasar (1914–1941), World War II German Luftwaffe ace
- Francisco Balagtas (1788–1862), or Francisco Baltazar, Filipino poet

## Places

- Balthazar River (Dominica)
- Balthazar River (Grenada)

## Other uses

- Balthazar (restaurant), in New York City, U.S.
- Balthazar (Perth restaurant), in Australia
- Balthazar Science Center, Skövde, Sweden
- Balthazar, a 12-litre wine bottle

## Related pages

- Belshazzar (disambiguation)
Kelly

**Kelly**  may refer to:

- Kelly (given name)
- Kelly Ridge, California, a CDP
Javad Saeed

**Javad Saeed** () was an Iranian politician.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Javad Saeed
- **image**: Javad Saeed 2.jpg
- **office**: List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran, 17th Speaker of the Parliament of Iran
- **term start**: 7 October 1978
- **term end**: 11 February 1979
- **predecessor**: Abdollah Riazi
- **successor**: Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
- **order1**: Regency Council (Iran), Member of Regency Council
- **appointer1**: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
- **term start1**: 13 January 1979
- **term end1**: 22 January 1979
- **birth date**: 1923
- **birth place**: Sari, Iran, Sari, Pahlavi Iran
- **death date**: 8 May 1979 (aged 55)
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **death cause**: Execution by firing squad
Amir (Iranian Army)

**Amir** (), previously known as **Timsar** (), is the honorific title used for officer of high rank, ranking 2nd Brigadier General and higher in the Islamic Republic of Iran Army. The title is also for Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran commanders, except for those who have served in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, where "_Sardar_" is equal to the title. Amirs are often graduates of the University of Command and Staff (DAFOOS).

Ranks being addressed by the title in Ground Force, Air Force and Air Defense Base include:
||Rank||Sartip 2||Sartip||Sarlashkar||Sepahbod||Arteshbod|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Islamic Republic Insignia (Amir)|||||||||||
||Imperial Insignia (Timsar)||n/a|||||||||
Ranks being addressed by the title in the Navy include:
||Rank||Daryadar 2||Daryadar||Daryaban||Daryasalar||Daryabod|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Islamic Republic Insignia (Amir)|||||||||||
||Imperial Insignia (Timsar)||n/a|||||||||
Amir Hossein Azmoudeh

**Amir Hossein Azmoudeh** (; born in 1908 in Tehran - died in 1998 in France) was one of the senior soldiers of the Pahlavi period.

## Infobox (military person)

- **honorific prefix**: Timsar
- **name**: Amir Hossein Azmoudeh
- **image**: Azmoudeh.jpg
- **birth date**: 1908
- **birth place**: Tehran
- **death place**: France
- **nickname**: Eichmann of Iran
- **branch**: Imperial Iranian Army
- **rank**: Lieutenant general
- **commands**: Chief of the General Staff of the Army
Military Governor of Tehran
SAVAK

**SAVAK** (, abbreviation for  _Sâzemân-e Ettelâ'ât va Amniat-e Kešvar_, ) was the secret police, domestic security and intelligence service in Iran during the reign of the Pahlavi dynasty.

## Related pages

- Second Bureau of Imperial Iranian Army
- Prime Ministry Intelligence Office
- Ministry of Intelligence (Iran)

## Other websites

- Ministry of Intelligence and Security VEVAK – Iran Intelligence Agencies  at website of Federation of American Scientists

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: Sazeman-e Ettela'at va Amniyat-e Keshvar (SAVAK)
- **nativename a**: سازمان اطلاعات و امنیت کشور
- **logo**: SAVAK.svg
- **superseding**: Prime Ministry Intelligence Office
- **headquarters**: Tehran
- **employees**: 5,000 at peak
- **chief1 name**: Teymur Bakhtiar (first)
- **chief2 name**: Nasser Moghaddam (last)
Hispaniolan yellow tree frog

The **Hispaniolan yellow tree frog** or **common tree frog** (_Osteopilus pulchrilineatus_) is a frog. It lives in Hispaniola.  Hispaniola is an island, and the countries Haiti and the Dominican Republic are on it.  Scientists have seen it as high as 1100 meters above sea level.
Nirmalendu Goon

**Nirmalendu Goon** is a Bangladeshi poet and journalist. He was won Independent Day Award By Government of Bangladesh and Bangla Academy Literary Award.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nirmalendu Goon
- **image**: Nirmalendu Goone 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Goon in Dhaka (2016)
- **native name**: নির্মলেন্দু গুণ
- **native name lang**: bn
- **birth place**: Kashban, Barhatta Upazila, Barhatta, Netrokona, Bengal Presidency, British India
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **occupation**: poet
2010 FIFA Puskás Award

The **2010 FIFA Puskás Award** was the second FIFA Puskás Award. It was awarded on January 10, 2011, during the 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala in Switzerland. FC Bayern Munich player Hamit Altıntop was the winner of the award, for his goal against Kazakhstan during UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying.

|Rank|Player|Team|Opponent|Score|Competition|Vote percentage||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|scope=col style="background-color: gold" align="center"|**1st**|Hamit Altıntop|||align="center"|**2**–0|UEFA Euro 2012 qualifier|align="center"|40.55%|
|scope=col style="background-color: silver" align="center"|**2nd**|Linus Hallenius|Hammarby IF|Syrianska FC|align="center"|**2**–0|2010 Superettan|align="center"|13.23%|
|scope=col style="background-color: #cc9966" align="center"|**3rd**|Giovanni van Bronckhorst|||align="center"|**1**–0|2010 FIFA World Cup|align="center"|10.61%|
|rowspan="7" align="center"|Unranked|Matty Burrows|Glentoran|Portadown|align="center"|**1**–0|2010–11 IFA Premiership|rowspan="7" align="center"|N/A|
|Lionel Messi|Barcelona|Valencia|align="center"|**3**–0|2009–10 La Liga|||||
|Samir Nasri|Arsenal|Porto|align="center"|**3**–0|2009–10 UEFA Champions League|||||
|Neymar|Santos|Santo André|align="center"|**2**–1|2010 Campeonato Paulista|||||
|Arjen Robben|Bayern Munich|Schalke 04|align="center"|**1**–0|2009–10 DFB-Pokal|||||
|Siphiwe Tshabalala|||align="center"|**1**–0|2010 FIFA World Cup|||||
|Kumi Yokoyama|||align="center"|**2**–1|2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup|||||
2020 FIFA Puskás Award

The **2020 FIFA Puskás Award** was the twelfth FIFA Puskás Award. It was awarded on December 17, 2020, during the Best FIFA Football Awards 2020 ceremony, which was held virtually, with the nominees being revealed by FIFA on November 25, 2020. Tottenham Hotspur player Son Heung-min, for his goal against Burnley.

|Rank|Player|Team|Opponent|Score|Competition|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|scope=col style="background-color: gold" align="center"|**1st**|Son Heung-min|Tottenham Hotspur|Burnley|align="center"|**3**–0|2019–20 Premier League|
|scope=col style="background-color: silver" align="center"|**2nd**|Giorgian de Arrascaeta|Flamengo|Ceará|align="center"|**3**–0|2019 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|
|scope=col style="background-color: #cc9966" align="center"|**3rd**|Luis Suárez|Barcelona|Mallorca|align="center"|**4**–1|2019–20 La Liga|
|rowspan="8"|Unranked|Shirley Cruz|||align="center"|**3**–1|2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship|
|Jordan Flores|Dundalk|Shamrock Rovers|align="center"|**1**–1|2020 League of Ireland Premier Division|||
|André-Pierre Gignac|UANL|UNAM|align="center"|**3**–0|Liga MX Clausura 2020|||
|Sophie Ingle|Chelsea|Arsenal|align="center"|**3**–0|2019–20 FA WSL|||
|Zlatko Junuzović|Red Bull Salzburg|Rapid Wien|align="center"|**6**–1|2019–20 Austrian Bundesliga|||
|Hlompho Kekana|Mamelodi Sundowns|Cape Town City|align="center"|**1**–0|2019–20 South African Premier Division|||
|Leonel Quiñónez|Macará|Universidad Católica|align="center"|**1**–0|2019 Ecuadorian Serie A|||
|Caroline Weir|Manchester City|Manchester United|align="center"|**1**–0|2019–20 FA WSL|||
Short-tailed albatross

The **short-tailed albatross** or **Steller's albatross** (_Phoebastria albatrus_) is a large seabird from the North Pacific. With a wingspan of up to , it is the largest of the Albatrosses of the northern hemisphere. While breeding occurs in large colonies, the adult birds prefer a solitary life. It is a good flyer. 1949, almost all birds were thought to be extinct. When a few were re-discovered in 1951, they were protected. Since then, their numbers have increased, so that in 2022, they are no longer seen as "endangered", but as "vulnerable". Short-tailed albatrosses feed on cephalopods, fish, and crustaceans. They are oportunists, and will also feed on the organic waste ships throw overboard.

Although related to the other North Pacific albatrosses, it also exhibits behavioural and morphological links to the albatrosses of the Southern Ocean. It was described by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas from skins collected by Georg Wilhelm Steller (after whom its other common name is derived). Once common, it was brought to the edge of extinction by the trade in feathers, but with protection efforts underway since the 1950s, the species is in the process of recovering with an increasing population trend. Its breeding range, however, remains small. It is a part of the albatross family.
Lom people

**Lom** people, also known as Bosha, live in Turkey, Georgia (country) and Armenia. They once migrated from the Indian subcontinent in middle ages and settled finally in the Caucasus Mountains and Black Sea region in Turkey. There native language is Lomavren language an Indo-Aryan languages with Armenian and Iranian loanwords While in Georgia and Armenia the Lom people are Christian of the Eastern Orthodox Church, in Turkey the Lom are Muslims and speak Turkish.
Lomavren language

**Lomavren** is the native language of the Lom people, and belong to Indo-Aryan languages with Armenian and Iranian loanwords.
Burkittsville, Maryland

**Burkittsville** is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States.
Emmitsburg, Maryland

**Emmitsburg** is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States.
Myersville, Maryland

**Myersville** is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States.
New Market, Maryland

**New Market** is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States.
Walkersville, Maryland

**Walkersville** is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States.
Woodsboro, Maryland

**Woodsboro** is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States.
Accident, Maryland

**Accident** is a town in Garrett County, Maryland, United States.
Deer Park, Maryland

**Deer Park** is a town in Garrett County, Maryland, United States. As of 2020 it had a population of 303. It is part of the Pittsburgh Media Market.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Deer Park, Maryland
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Garrett_County_Maryland_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Deer_Park_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Deer Park, Maryland
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Maryland
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maryland, County
- **subdivision name2**: Garrett County, Maryland, Garrett
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1884
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.59
- **area land km2**: 2.59
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.00
- **area land sq mi**: 1.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 303
- **population density km2**: 117.11
- **population density sq mi**: 303.30
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 765
- **elevation ft**: 2510
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 21550
- **area code**: Area codes 301 and 240, 301, 240
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 24-22275
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0590082
Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II, the Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, the longest-living and longest-reigning British monarch, died at the age of 96 on 8 September 2022 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland at 15:10 BST. The official announcement came three hours later at 18:30 BST.

Hours before her death was announced, doctors said that her health had been worsening recently and they would watch her health.

At Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on 6 September, two days before her death, the Queen accepted the resignation of Boris Johnson and appointed Liz Truss to replace him as Prime Minister.

After the Queen's death her oldest son Charles, Prince of Wales, became King of the United Kingdom and fourteen other Commonwealth realms.

Her state funeral was on 19 September.

Her daughter Princess Anne registered the death certificate of Queen Elizabeth II on 29 September 2022. It said she died of old age.

## Background

On April 9, 2021, after over 73 years of marriage, her husband, Prince Philip died at the age of 99.

## Death

Elizabeth II died almost a year and a half later, on September 8 2022 at the age of 96. She died at Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire. She was succeeded by her eldest child, King Charles III. Her state funeral was the first to be held in the United Kingdom since that of Winston Churchill in 1965. Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-lived and longest-reigning British monarch, the longest-serving female head of state in history, and the oldest and longest-serving incumbent head of state. Her reign of 70 years and 214 days was the longest verified reign of any female monarch in history.

## Infobox (event)

- **name**: Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II