juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
New Taipei City

**New Taipei City** () is a city in northern Taiwan. It circles Taipei City. It is south of Keelung, north of Taoyuan City and west of Yilan County. It is a part of the Republic of China and the largest city in Taiwan.

- Mayor: Hou You-yi ()
- Total Area: 2,052.5667 km²
- Total people: 3,743,553 (April,2006)

## Government

New Taipei City controls 29 districts (區). It has 1,017 villages (里). The villages are divided into 21,683 neighborhoods (鄰).

|Hanyu Pinyin|中文|Wade-Giles|Tongyong Pinyin|Taiwanese (POJ)|Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Bali District|八里區|Pa-li|Bali|Pat-lí|Pat-lî|
|Banqiao District|板橋區|Pan-ch'iao|Banciao|Pang-kiô|Pán-khièu|
|Danshui District|淡水區|Tan-shui|Danshuei|Tām-súi / Tām-chúi|Thâm-súi|
|Gongliao District|貢寮區|Kung-liao|Gongliao|Khong-á-liâu|Kung-liàu|
|Jinshan District|金山區|Chin-shan|Jinshan|Kim-san|Kîm-sân|
|Linkou District|林口區|Lin-k'ou|Linkou|Nâ-kháu|Nà-khiéu|
|Luzhou District|蘆洲區|Lu-chou|Lujhou|Lô•-chiu|Lù-chû|
|Pinglin District|坪林區|P'ing-lin|Pinglin|Pêⁿ-nâ|Phiâng-lìm|
|Pingxi District|平溪區|P'ing-hsi|Pingsi|Pêng-khe|Phìn-hâi|
|Ruifang District|瑞芳區|Jui-fang|Rueifang|Sūi-hong|Lui-fông|
|Sanchong District|三重區|San-ch'ung|Sanchong|Saⁿ-tēng-po• / Sam-tiông|Sâm-chhùng|
|Sanxia District|三峽區|San-hsia|Sansia|Sam-kiap|Sâm-Hia̍p|
|Sanzhi District|三芝區|San-chih|Sanjhih|Sam-chi|Sâm-chṳ|
|Shenkeng District|深坑區|Shen-k'eng|Shenkeng|Chhim-khiⁿ|Chhṳ̂m-hâng|
|Shiding District|石碇區|Shih-ting|Shihding|Chio̍h-tiàⁿ|Sa̍k-tàng|
|Shimen District|石門區|Shih-men|Shihmen|Chio̍h-mn̂g|Sa̍k-mùn|
|Shuangxi District|雙溪區|Shuang-hsi|Shuangsi|Siang-khe|Sûng-hâi|
|Shulin District|樹林區|Shu-lin|Shulin|Chhiū-nâ-á|Su-nà|
|Taishan District|泰山區|T'ai-shan|Taishan|Thài-san|Thai-sân|
|Tucheng District|土城區|T'u-ch'eng|Tucheng|Thô•-siâⁿ|Thú-sàng|
|Wanli District|萬里區|Wan-li|Wanli|Bān-lí|Van-lî|
|Wugu District|五股區|Wu-ku|Wugu|Ngó•-kó•|Ńg-kú|
|Wulai District|烏來區|Wu-lai|Wulai|U-lai|Vû-lòi|
|Xindian District|新店區|Hsin-tien|Sindian|Sin-tiàm|Sîn-tiam|
|Xinzhuang District|新莊區|Hsin-chuang|Sinjhuang|Sin-chng|Sîn-chông|
|Xizhi District|汐止區|Hsi-chih|Sijhih|Se̍k-chí|Sip-chṳ́|
|Yingge District|鶯歌區|Ying-ko|Yingge|Eng-ko|Yîn-kô|
|Yonghe District|永和區|Yung-ho|Yonghe|Éng-hô|Yún-fò|
|Zhonghe District|中和區|Chung-ho|Jhonghe|Tiong-hô|Chûng-fò|

## Related pages

- List of counties of Republic of China
Far East Movement

**Far East Movement** is an American electro-hop band. The group was started in 2003. The members are Kev Nish, Prohgress, J-Splif, and DJ Virman. The band's original name was Emcee's Anonymous". The song "Round Round" was featured in the movie, The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift.

## Members

- Kev Nish
- Prohgress
- J-Splif
- DJ Virman

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Folk Music_ (2006)
- _Round Round_ (2008)
- _Animal_ (2009)
- _Free Wired_ (2010)
- Dirty Bass
- Grzzly(2012)

- Extended Plays
- _For the Folks n' Family_ (2006)

- Mixtapes
- _Audio-Bio_ (2005)
- _Flavored Animal Droppings_ (2007)

- Singles
- _Girls on the Dance Floor_ (with Stereotypes) (2010)
- _Like a G6_ (featuring Cataracs and Dev) (2010)
- _Rocketeer_ (featuring Ryan Tedder) (2010)
- _Rocketeer_ (featuring Bruno Mars)  (2010)
- _Live My Life_ (featuring Justin Bieber) (2012)
- _Turn Up The Love_ (featuring Cover Drive) (2012)

## Other websites

- Far East Movement's Official Site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Far East Movement
- **image**: 2011 MuchMusic Video Awards - Far East Movement.jpg
- **caption**: Far East Movement in 2011. From left to right: J-Splif, Kev Nish, Prohgress, DJ Virman.
- **img size**: 300px
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **genre**: Electro-hop, alternative hip hop, electronic dance
- **years active**: 2003-present
- **associated acts**: Stereotypes
The Cataracs
Dev
Oak and Gorski
Ryan Tedder
Snoop Dogg
Flo Rida
- **url**: [http://www.fareastmovement.com www.fareastmovement.com]
- **past members**: Kev Nish
Prohgress
J-Splif
DJ Virman
Jiří Fischer

**Jiří Fischer** (born July 31, 1980) is a Czech retired professional ice hockey defenceman. Fischer played with the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1999 to 2006. He won the Stanley Cup with them in 2002. Fischer is the current director of player development for the Detroit Red Wings.

On November 21, 2005, during a game against the Nashville Predators, Fischer collapsed on the bench after entering cardiac arrest and was resuscitated by CPR and by an Automated External Defibrillator after being unconscious for six minutes. The game was halted and later played on January 23, 2006 marking the first time a hockey game has been stopped due to an injury. The Predators won the game 3-2. Fischer was released from Detroit Receiving Hospital on November 23, 2005.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: Detroit Red Wings
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 5
- **weight lb**: 225
- **ntl team**: Czech Republic
- **birth place**: Horovice, Czechoslovakia
- **draft**: 25th overall
- **draft year**: 1998
- **draft team**: Detroit Red Wings
- **career start**: 1999
- **career end**: 2005
Bryan Smolinski

**Bryan Anthony Smolinski** (born December 27, 1971 in Toledo, Ohio) is a former American professional ice hockey player. He was picked by the Boston Bruins with the twenty-first overall pick in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. Smolinski played ice hockey at Michigan State University for the NCAA.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **played for**: Boston Bruins
Pittsburgh Penguins
New York Islanders
Los Angeles Kings
Ottawa Senators
Chicago Blackhawks
Vancouver Canucks
Montreal Canadiens
- **image**: BryanSmolinskiSept2007.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Center
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 205
- **birth place**: Toledo, Ohio, United States, USA
- **draft**: 21st overall
- **draft year**: 1990
- **draft team**: Boston Bruins
- **career start**: 1992
- **career end**: 2010
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The **University of Wisconsin–Madison** is a university in Madison, Wisconsin, and the main campus of the University of Wisconsin System.  It was founded in 1848.

The university offers 9,203 different  courses,  232 undergraduate majors and certificates and over  250 master’s, doctoral, and professional programs. Average class size is 31 and there are more than  2,000 professors.

The school's athletic program, which competes mainly in the Big Ten Conference, is named the _Badgers_ and they have won 27 national championships. The women's hockey team plays in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Official Athletics website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Wisconsin–Madison
- **image**: University of Wisconsin seal.svg
- **image upright**: 0.8
- **motto**: _Numen Lumen_ (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: "God, our light" or
"The divine within the universe, however manifested, is my light."
- **endowment**: $2.746 billion (2017)
- **chancellor**: Trisha Paytas
- **established**: 1848
- **type**: Public university flagship
Land-grant university
Sea-grant university
- **faculty**: 2,220
- **students**: 44,413 (fall 2018)
- **undergrad**: 30,361 (fall 2018)
- **postgrad**: 14,052 (fall 2018)
- **city**: Madison, Wisconsin, Madison
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **country**: U.S.
- **campus**: Urban

- **colors**: Cardinal and white

- **mascot**: Bucky Badger
- **nickname**: Wisconsin Badgers, Badgers
- **athletics**: NCAA Division I – Big Ten Conference, Big Ten, Western Collegiate Hockey Association, WCHA (Women's ice hockey)
- **affiliation**: University of Wisconsin System, UW System
Arctic tern

The **Arctic tern** (_Sterna paradisaea_) is a medium-sized species of seabird. It breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Arctic tern also has the longest migration of any known animal. It migrates  each year.

The Arctic tern is shown on the postage stamps of several countries and dependent territories. Examples are the Åland Islands, Alderney, and Faroe Islands and the countries include Canada, Finland, Iceland, and Cuba.
Grey Goose (drink)

**Grey Goose** is a brand of vodka that was introduced in the United States in 1997 and is manufactured by Bacardi. The distillation of Grey Goose takes place in the commune of Cognac in France. It was designed in 1997 by Sidney Frank, a billionaire.

## Other websites

- Grey Goose's Official website

he:וודקה#מותגי וודקה נודעים
Halberd

The **halberd** is a two handed pole weapon  that has a axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft and a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade. The Halberd was popular during the 14th and 15th centuries. The Halberd is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican.
Flag of Somaliland

The **flag of Somaliland** is the national flag of Somaliland.
The Shahada says "there is no other God except Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah".

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: the Republic of Somaliland
- **image**: Flag of Somaliland.svg
- **use**: 111000
- **symbol**:
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: October 14, 1996
- **design**: Green, white, and red colours, with the _Shahada_ written in white on the green stripe, and a black 5-pointed star on the white stripe
- **type**: National
Sakura Haruno

**Sakura Haruno** is a character from the Naruto anime and manga series. Sakura is one of Naruto Uzumaki’s fellow ninja-in-training, one-third of the team that also includes Naruto and Sasuke Uchiha. While in some ways, she’s a little stereotypically girly, she can more than hold her own throughout her team’s ninja training.
Layoff

**Layoff** (also called **redundancy** in British English), is when an employee does not work due to temporary or permanent suspension. There are legal differences from being fired. The meaning of "layoff" has changed over time. It first mean that there would be a temporary interruption at places like factories. In modern times, "laying someone off" is usually permanent, although in some special cases someone can be laid off temporarily.
B.T.

**B.T.** is a Danish tabloid newspaper, founded in 1916 by Henry Hellssen.

## Other websites

- Official website
Lower East Side

**The Lower East Side** is a neighborhood in southeastern part of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The neighborhood is roughly made up of Allen Street, East Houston Street, Essex Street, Canal Street, Eldridge Street, East Broadway, and Grand Street. It is considered to be an immigrant, working class area, but some parts of the neighborhood have been bought, repaired, destroyed, and renovated in recent years.   Because of this, The National Trust for Historic Preservation put Lower East Side Manhattan on their list of America's Most Endangered Places  At one time, much of the Lower East Side was tenements or slums, but many of these have been torn down or replaced by housing projects.  During the late 19th and early 20th century, almost a million people lived on the Lower East Side, making it one of the most densely populated places on the planet.  In the early to mid-19th century, many of the people were from Ireland and Germany.  In the late 19th and early 20th century, many of the people there were from Eastern Europe, including many Jews.  Today, many of the immigrants in the Lower East Side are from the Dominican Republic and China.
No Prayer for the Dying

***No Prayer for the Dying*** is a studio album by Iron Maiden. It went on sale on 1 October 1990.

The album has Iron Maiden's only song that became the most popular one in England when it was released.  This song is called "Bring Your Daughter...to the Slaughter." The album was also the band's last that was rated gold by the RIAA in the United States.

Reviews of the album were mixed.  One person who reviewed it said that it "as a whole doesn't measure up" when compared to the better songs on it.

## Musicians

- Bruce Dickinson – vocals
- Dave Murray – guitar
- Janick Gers – guitar
- Steve Harris – bass guitar, backing vocals
- Nicko McBrain – drums

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: No Prayer for the Dying
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Iron Maiden
- **released**: 1 October 1990
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **length**: 44:25
- **label**: EMI, Epic Records, Epic
- **prev title**: Seventh Son of a Seventh Son
(1988)
- **next title**: Fear of the Dark (Iron Maiden album), Fear of the Dark
(1992)
The Great Wave off Kanagawa

***The Great Wave off Kanagawa*** is a woodblock print made by Hokusai.

The art work was printed somewhere between 1830 and 1833 which was during the Edo period. It is the first print in the series, Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji. It shows a giant wave threatening boats near the Japanese prefecture of Kanagawa. It was made with the ukiyo-e printing technique.

## Other websites

- Metropolitan Museum of Art (MMA), "The Great Wave at Kanagawa"

Although it mostly was grainy feeling to the touch, it held a great part of history
Armidale

**Armidale** is a city in New South Wales, Australia. As of 2006 it had a population of 19,485. It is found half-way between Brisbane and Sydney. It has an average altitude of 980 meters. It has a cool climate. Armidale sometimes gets hailstorms. It was proclaimed a city in 1885. It has passenger trains to and from Sydney and buses to and from Tenterfield. There are bicycling areas in some parts of the city.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: city
- **name**: Armidale
- **state**: nsw
- **image**: Armidale,_New_South_Wales.jpg
- **caption**: Looking across Armidale city
- **lga**: Armidale Regional Council
- **county**: Australia
- **postcode**: 2350, 2351
- **established**: 1849
- **pop**: 23352
- **elevation**: 980
- **maxtemp**: 19.3
- **mintemp**: 7.3
- **rainfall**: 811.4
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
- **fedgov**: Division of New England, New England
- **dist1**: 105
- **location1**: Tamworth, New South Wales, Tamworth
- **dir1**: NE
- **dist2**: 467
- **location2**: Brisbane
- **dir2**: SSW
- **dist3**: 485
- **location3**: Sydney
- **dir3**: NNE
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 8
Johnny English

***Johnny English*** is a 2003 British comedy spy movie set in London. It was produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Mark Huffam and was directed by Peter Howitt. _Johnny English_ parodies the James Bond movie series.

This movie has a sequel, _Johnny English Reborn_.

## Plot

An MI7 agent named Johnny English is protecting the Crown Jewels but they are stolen. He meets a mysterious lady named Lorna Campbell, who he becomes suspicious of.

English and his assistant, Angus Bough, discover that a French businessman named Pascal Sauvage plans to become King of Britain and turn the island into a large prison for international criminals. English meets Lorna Campbell again and she reveals she is an Interpol agent tracking Sauvage.

Sauvage's henchmen force Elizabeth II to abdicate and erase her line of succession, allowing Sauvage to become next-in-line due to being descended from James II. English, Bough and Campbell hijack the coronation of Sauvage and after a long struggle, the Archbishop accidentally crowns English.

As King, Johnny English gives the crown back to the Queen and has Pascal Sauvage arrested. While on holiday with Campbell in southern France, English accidentally ejects her from the car.

## Cast

- Rowan Atkinson as Johnny English, an MI7 spy and secret agent
- Natalie Imbruglia as Lorna Campbell, an INTERPOL agent
- John Malkovich as Pascal Sauvage, a French businessman
- Ben Miller as Angus Bough, English's friend and assistant
- Tim Pigott-Smith as Pegasus, head of the MI7
- Prunella Scales as Queen Elizabeth II
- Oliver Ford Davies as the Archbishop of Canterbury
- Kevin McNally as the Prime Minister

## Ratings

Johnny English gained mixed reviews:

- Rotten Tomatoes - 33%
- Metacritic - 51% out of 100

## Other websites

- Johnny English's official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Johnny English
- **image**: Johnny English Title.png
- **director**: Peter Howitt
- **producer**: Tim Bevan
Eric Fellner
Mark Huffam
- **writer**: Neal Purvis
Robert Wade
William Davies
- **starring**: Rowan Atkinson
John Malkovich
Natalie Imbruglia
- **music**: Edward Shearmur
- **cinematography**: Remi Adefarasin
- **editing**: Robin Sales
- **distributor**: Universal Studios, Universal Pictures
- **released**: 11 July 2003
- **runtime**: 88 minutes (1 hour 27 minutes)
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $40 million
- **gross**: $160,583,018
Giovanni da Verrazzano

Giovanni **da Verrazzano** (1485 – 1528) was a Florentine explorer of North America. He is known for being the first European since the Norse colonization of the Americas around 1000 to explore the east coast of North America between South and North Carolina and Newfoundland, including New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay in 1524. The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is named for him.

He was chosen in 1524 by the King of France to search for a “Northwest Passage” to Asia through North America. He left in January 1524, and reached Cape Fear in North Carolina on March 1, 1524. He then sailed north to explore the coastline, and believed that he had seen the Pacific Ocean (he explored North Carolina coast on the other side of a narrow piece of land). He actually discovered the Pamlico Sound, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. Verrazzano’s mistake meant that incorrect maps were printed in Europe. They showed North America as split into two parts, connected by a narrow strip of land. This error took over a century to correct.

Verrazzano discovered New York Harbor, Block Island and Narragansett bay while exploring the Atlantic coast of North America. He missed some important discoveries because he often anchored far off-shore. He sailed further north to Maine and Newfoundland, and then returned to France with his discoveries. He made two more trips to the Americas after that.

There are conflicting reports on how he died. One version says he was killed and eaten by natives on Guadalupe Island. Another says he was executed for piracy in Spain. New York Harbor’s Verrazano Narrows Bridge commemorates his journey and his discoveries.
Kate McGarrigle

**Kate McGarrigle** ( February 6, 1946, in Montreal, Canada - January 18, 2010) was a Canadian singer-songwriter famous for her emotional songs written in the folk style. With her sister Anna McGarrigle, she had success in the 1970's where they were well known for their harmony singing. Some of the McGarrigles songs became hits for singers such as Linda Ronstadt and Maria Muldaur. Kate married singer Loudon Wainwright III and had two children, singers Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright.

She died of clear-cell sarcoma in Montreal.
Matt Morgan

**Matthew Thomas "Matt" Morgan** (born September 10, 1976 in Fairfield, Connecticut) is an American politician and retired professional wrestler. He was the former mayor of the city of Longwood, Florida. Morgan is known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he is a two-time TNA World Tag Team Champion. He also performed as **Beast** on American Gladiator.

## Signature moves

- _Carbon Footprint_ (Bicycle kick or a running big boot)
- _Fireman's carry facebuster_
- _Hellevator_ (TNA) / _Mount Morgan Drop_ (AJPW) / Vertical suplex side slam (WWE)
- Arm twist ropewalk chop
- Body avalanche
- Chokebomb
- Chokeslam, sometimes onto the knee
- Discus clothesline
- Diving crossbody
- Dropkick
- Fallaway slam
- Guillotine leg drop
- Gutwrench powerbomb
- Leapfrog body guillotine over the top rope onto an opponent draped over the top rope
- Repeated back elbow strikes to a cornered opponent
- Sidewalk slam
- Sitout powerbomb
- Swinging side slam

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Far North Wrestling**
    - FNW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **NWA Florida Underground Wrestling**
    - NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Ohio Valley Wrestling**
    - OVW Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Ranked No. 32 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2011
- **Ring Ka King**
    - RKK World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - RKK World Heavyweight Championship Tournament (2011)
- **Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
    - TNA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Hernandez (1) and Crimson (1)

## Other websites

- Matt Morgan's Official website
- TNA.com Profile

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **child**: yes
- **names**: Gomora
Matt Morgan
The Blueprint
- **height**: 7 ft 0 in
- **weight**: 300 lb
- **billed**: Fairfield, Connecticut
- **trainer**: Al Snow
Hardcore Holly
- **debut**: October 2, 2002
- **retired**: March 16, 2019


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Matt Morgan
- **image**: Matt_Morgan_2013_cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Morgan in August 2013
- **order**: Elected Mayor of Longwood, Florida
- **term start**: November 7, 2017
- **predecessor**: Mark Weller
- **birthname**: Matthew Thomas Morgan
- **birth place**: Fairfield, Connecticut, U.S.
- **education**: Monmouth University
Chaminade University
- **children**: 1
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Cold Lake, Alberta

**Cold Lake** is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta.

Cold Lake was originally three communities, and was eventually formed by merging the Town of Grand Centre, the Town of Cold Lake, and Medley which was a Canadian Forces Base 4 Wing on October 1, 1996.

## Other websites

- City of Cold Lake - Official city website.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cold Lake
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Cold Lake featuring Kinosoo Beach.jpg
- **image caption**: Kinosoo Beach
- **pushpin map**: Canada Alberta
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Alberta
- **subdivision type2**: List of regions of Alberta, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Northern Alberta
- **subdivision type3**: Land-use framework regions of Alberta, Planning region
- **subdivision name3**: Lower Athabasca Region, Lower Athabasca
- **subdivision type4**: List of municipal districts in Alberta, Municipal district
- **subdivision name4**: Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Craig Copeland
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**:  
- **established title2**:  • List of villages in Alberta, Village
- **established date2**: December 31, 1953
- **established title3**:  • List of towns in Alberta, Town
- **established date3**: July 2, 1955
- **established title4**:  • List of cities in Alberta, City
- **established date4**: October 1, 2000
- **established title5**: List of municipal amalgamations in Alberta, Amalgamated
- **established date5**: October 1, 1996
- **area footnotes**:  (2021)
- **area land km2**: 66.61
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 15661
- **population density km2**: 235.1
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset**: −07:00
- **timezone dst**: MDT
- **utc offset dst**: −06:00
- **elevation m**: 540
- **postal code type**: Postal code span
- **postal code**: List of T Postal Codes of Canada, T9M
- **area code**: Area code 780, 780, Area code 587, 587, 825, Area code 368, 368
Tridentine Mass

**Tridentine Mass** is the formula of the Roman Rite Catholic Mass that was commonly used before 1969. The Roman Missal contained the Church's guidelines on the Tridentine Mass for the first time in 1570. The missal was changed several times, and the last change to it was made in 1962. The celebration is done almost exclusively in the Latin language. Today, it is permitted as an alternative to the current form of the Mass that was introduced by the Second Vatican Council. There is also a translation into Church Slavonic which uses that language instead of Latin. The Slavonic form is in use mainly in the Balkans.
Daewoo Leganza

The **Daewoo Leganza** was a 4-door automobile produced by GM Daewoo. It offered a lot of space and equipment for not a lot of money. Only 1 generation was made over a 5 year run. It replaced the Daewoo Espero in 1997 and in 2000 the similarly sized Daewoo Magnus launched with the Leganza continuing until 2002.

## Engine

- _2.0_ 98 kW (133 hp)

## Infobox (automobile)

- **image**: Daewoo Leganza.jpg
- **name**: Daewoo Leganza
- **manufacturer**: Daewoo
- **model years**: 1997-2002
- **body style**: sedan (automobile), sedan
John Carpenter

**John Howard Carpenter** (born January 16, 1948) is an American movie director, producer, writer and actor. He was born in Carthage, New York. He is known for horror and science fiction movies including _Halloween_, _The Thing_ and _Escape from New York_.
Hecate

**Hecate** (Ἑκάτη, Hekátē) is the goddess of magic, crossroads, witchcraft, sorcery, ghosts, and necromancy in ancient Greek religion and mythology. She is the daughter of Perses and Asteria, who is the twin sister of Leto. Although Hecate is a member of the third generation of Titans, she sided with Zeus and his siblings during the Titanomachy. As a result, she was highly honored by Zeus, who granted her influence over the Earth, the sky, and the Underworld.

A nocturnal figure, Hecate often resided in underground caves or in the Underworld itself. She was commonly invoked as a household deity to help ward off evil spirits. Hecate assisted Demeter in her search for her daughter Persephone after she left Hecate guiding Demeter’s path at night with her flaming torches. Following this, she frequently accompanied Persephone on her annual journey to and from the realm of the dead.

In later depictions, Hecate is portrayed as a woman with three heads, which are thought to represent the past, present, and future. Her attendants included the Empousa, a species of man-eating monsters that appeared vampiric, featuring one leg made of solid bronze and the other leg resembling that of a donkey. Often identified with the goddesses Artemis and Selene, Hecate is also seen as a symbol of the harvest moon.

Her sacred symbols include a pair of torches, keys, and daggers, while animals such as the serpent, polecat, and dog were considered sacred to her. She was typically worshipped alongside Demeter and Persephone. Hecate's Roman counterpart is Trivia.

## References

- The Goddess Hecate. Hecate's Cauldron , n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012.
- Hecate. Albany , n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2012.
- "Hecate." . Greek Gods-Hecate. Alex Goldberger, n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2012.
- "Hecate." Hecate.. Princeton University, n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2012.
- Perses. Theoi, n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2012.
- Ovid's Metamorphoses
ʻAlalā

The **Alalā** or **Hawaiian crow** (_Corvus hawaiiensis_) is a species of bird in the crow family. The bird was found only in the western and southeastern parts of the island of Hawaiʻi before becoming completely extinct in the wild. There are two breeding facilities operated by the San Diego Zoo.
Hugues Cuénod

**Hugues-Adhémar Cuénod** (born 26 June 1902; died 6 December 2010) was a Swiss opera singer. He was a tenor. He was particularly famous for singing comic roles in opera. He had an extremely long career, lasting over 65 years. He was still singing in opera at the age of 92. He died at the age of 108.

## Career

Hugues Cuénod was born in Corseaux-sur-Vevey. He studied at the Ribaupierre Institute in Lausanne, at the conservatories in Geneva and Basel, and in Vienna. At first he sang in concerts. Then, in 1928, he got a part in the jazz opera _Jonny spielt auf_ by  Ernst Krenek when it was performed in Paris. The next year he sang for the first time in the United States in Noël Coward's _Bitter Swee t_. He worked in Geneva until 1933, then he went to Paris where he met the music teacher Nadia Boulanger. She had a big influence on his musical development. He made a concert tour of North America. From 1940 to 1946 he taught at the Geneva Conservatory. In 1943 he started singing in opera again, singing in Johann Strauss II's _Die Fledermaus_ in Geneva. Then he sang at Milan's La Scala (1951), the Glyndebourne Festival (from 1954 on) and London's Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (1954, 1956 and 1958).

Cuénod sang music by many different composers. He was famous for singing the part of  Basilio in Mozart's _The Marriage of Figaro_, the Astrologer in Rimsky-Korsakov's _The Golden Cockerel_, and Sellem in Stravinsky's _The Rake's Progress_. He sang with a light tenor voice, not a heavy heroic voice.

One of the most famous opera houses in the world is the Metropolitan Opera in New York. He did sing there, but not until he was 84. By that age almost all singers have been long retired. He sang the part of the Emperor Altoum in Puccini's _Turandot_ in 14 performances there.

The very last time he sang on stage was in 1994 when he was 92. He sang M. Triquet in Tchaikovsky's _Eugene Onegin_ when it was given by the Lausanne Opera at the Théâtre du Jorat in Mézières.

## Personal life

Cuénod lived with his male partner, Alfred Augustin, in the Vaud region of Switzerland. They lived in an 18th-century castle that had belonged to members of his family for several generations. The couple were in a civil union.

On his last birthday on 26 June 2010 he turned 108. He died in Vevey on 6 December that year.
Roberto Alagna

**Roberto Alagna**  (born near Paris, 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor.

Alagna's family came from Sicily. He was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, Seine-Saint-Denis, near Paris,  France in 1963. When he was a teenager he started singing pop music in Paris cabarets. Later he started to sing in operas. He won the Luciano Pavarotti Voice Competition. He started to sing professionally in 1988 singing the part of Alfredo Germont in Giuseppe Verdi's _La Traviata_ with the Glyndebourne touring opera Soon he was being asked to sing all over the world in opera houses such as La Scala, Covent Garden and the Metropolitan Opera. His performances of Romeo in _Romeo and Juliet_ by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 made him a great international star. When he sang that role on 15 December 2007 at the Metropolitan Opera with Anna Netrebko as Juliet the performance was broadcast by the Met into 447 theaters worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.

## Personal life

Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumor in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996 he married the Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. They often performed together in operas. However, they separated in 2009.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Airs & Duos_ (1996)
- _Massenet: Werther_ (1999)
- _Berlioz_ (2003)
- _Tenor!_ (2007)
Rock Band 2

***Rock Band 2*** is an interactive music game by Harmonix. It is a sequel to the game _Rock Band_. To play the game, players use a microphone to sing or a controller to hit notes on the screen. Players get points by hitting the right notes at the right time. Earning points can help a player earn stars, which show how well a player performed the song. If a player misses too many notes or hits too many of the wrong notes, they fail out of the song. It has a quickplay mode and a world tour mode.

In quickplay mode, players choose songs from a list to play. In world tour mode, players can play songs in venues (public places) in cities around the world. Rock Band 2 also has a practice mode, where players can play a song without failing out of it. Players can choose one of four skill levels to play. The skill levels are Easy, Medium, Hard, and Expert.The songs in Rock Band 2 are sorted by how hard they are to play. Zero dots means the song is one of the easiest to play, and five red dots means that the song is one of the hardest. Players can play solo (by themselves) or with other people.

## Other websites

- _Rock Band 2_ at rockband.com

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Rock Band 2
- **developer**: Harmonix Music Systems, Harmonix (Xbox 360/PS3)
 Pi Studios (PS2/Wii)
- **publisher**: MTV Games
- **designer**: Dan Teasdale
Sylvain Dubrofsky
Casey Malone
- **released**: **Xbox 360**
**PlayStation 3***'PlayStation 2***'Wii**
- **genre**: Rhythm game
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **platforms**: Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Wii
Citadel

A **citadel** is a large fortress or castle that is usually built to protect cities or towns from attacks or disaster, though citadels have been built for other reasons as well. Citadels are often built to be the final protection for a city or town, in case enemies break through other protections such as walls or soldiers.

The citadel of a city is most often built around the center of administration and government, which is where the king or city council makes their rulings. Other common places for a citadel to be placed are the downtown (central core) of the city, the holy center or religious square of the city (many shrines), and the business or financial area, where money is traded for goods, and invested.

### –1300 BCE

The oldest known citadels were built in the Indus Valley Civilization, where the citadel may have been used as a symbol of authority (power), though no one is entirely sure why they were built.

### 800–600 BCE

In Ancient Greece, the Acropolis was important in the life of the people, serving as a place of safety in times of trouble. It contained military supplies, food, a shrine, and often a palace or citadel. The most well-known is the Acropolis of Athens, but nearly every Greek city-state had one.

### 167–141 BCE

Citadels were sometimes built so strongly that enemies could take over the rest of the city, but fail to take over the city's citadel. During the Maccabean Revolt, the Maccabean rebels managed to take over all of Jerusalem except its citadel. It wasn't until 20 years later that they finally managed to take over the citadel too.

### 1600 CE–present

Citadels were not always built to keep away a city's enemies. During the Anglo-Dutch Wars, King Charles II of England built a citadel at Plymouth that could not only keep out enemies, but also the city's people in case they tried to rebel against the King.

### Modern Usage

The _Citadelle_ of Quebec still survives as the largest citadel still in official military operation in North America after more than 200 years of existence.

Since the middle of the 20th century, citadels usually protect military center, rather than cities or towns. These citadels are built to protect the center from heavy attacks, such as aerial or nuclear bombardment. The military citadels under London are an example of this.
Covent Garden

**Covent Garden** is a huge piazza or open area in London, between the West End and the City of London. It is north of The Strand and east of Trafalgar Square. Once it was a huge fruit, vegetable and flower market with many taverns, theatres, coffee-houses, prostitutes and brothels.

Now it is a huge commercial area and "tourist trap". The former market has been redeveloped, keeping its glass roof and cast iron spans. The area is hugely popular with visitors to London, and has a number of remarkable buildings nearby.

The Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, is the main theatre for ballet and opera in London. It has several rehearsal rooms with full-size stages, a large costume department and restaurants.

The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane is nearby. It has been purchased and restored by Sir Andrew Lloyd Webber.

Bow Street is also nearby; it is a boundary road to Covent Garden. This was the road where the original police force of London, the Bow Sreet Runners, was formed in the 1740s. The Bow Street Magistrate's Court was one of the most famous criminal courts in London until it was closed in 2006. It is going to be a boutique hotel.
Salzburg Festival

The **Salzburg Festival** () is an internationally famous festival of music and drama. It is held each summer (for five weeks starting in late July) in the Austrian town of Salzburg.  Salzburg is the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

In modern time there is also an annual _Salzburg Easter Festival_ held by the same organization.

## Other websites

- Official web site
Essex County, New Jersey

**Essex County** is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of 2020, 863,728 people lived there, making it the third most populous county in the state, behind Bergen County and Middlesex County, and the second most densely population county in the state after Hudson County. The seat of the county is Newark, the largest city in the state.

## Other websites

- Essex County's Main Website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Essex County
- **state**: New Jersey
- **type**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **ex image**: Newark Penn Station June 2015 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Pennsylvania Station (Newark), Newark Penn Station in Newark, New Jersey, Newark at dusk in June 2015
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **flag**: Flag of Essex County, New Jersey.svg
- **founded date**: March 7
- **founded year**: 1683
- **seat**: Newark, New Jersey, Newark
- **largest city**: Newark (population and area)
- **named for**: Essex, England
- **area total sq mi**: 129.42
- **area land sq mi**: 126.09
- **area water sq mi**: 3.34
- **area percentage**: 2.6
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 863728
- **population density sq mi**: 6843.5
- **district2**: 8th
- **district3**: 10th
- **district4**: 11th
- **web**: www.essex-countynj.org
Bergen County, New Jersey

**Bergen County** is a county in the U.S. State of New Jersey.  It is rich and has more people living in it than other counties in New Jersey.  As of the 2020 census, it had 955,732 people. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. The county is the one of the last remaining counties in the nation where shops are closed on Sundays because of "blue laws." In compliance to the blue laws, nearly all retail stores in Bergen County are closed on Sundays.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Bergen County
- **state**: New Jersey
- **type**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **flag**: Flag of Bergen County, New Jersey.gif
- **ex image**: Rockefeller Overlook, Palisades Interstate Parkway, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey - 20200907 - 02.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Atop the Hudson Palisades in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Englewood Cliffs, overlooking the Hudson River, the George Washington Bridge, and the skyscrapers of Midtown Manhattan
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **founded year**: 1683
- **named for**: Bergen, Norway or Bergen op Zoom, Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands
- **seat**: Hackensack, New Jersey, Hackensack
- **city type**: municipality
- **largest city**: Hackensack (population)
Mahwah, New Jersey, Mahwah (area)
- **area total sq mi**: 246.45
- **area land sq mi**: 232.79
- **area water sq mi**: 13.66
- **area percentage**: 5.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 955732
- **density km2**: auto
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **demonym**: Bergenite
- **footnotes**: Range in altitude:
**Highest elevation:**  (Bald Mountain (New Jersey), Bald Mountain, in the Ramapo Mountains, in Mahwah, New Jersey, Mahwah).
 **Lowest elevation:**  (sea level), at the Hudson River in Edgewater, New Jersey, Edgewater.
- **district**: 5th
- **district3**: 9th
- **web**: www.co.bergen.nj.us
Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud

**Ahmed Mohamed Mahamoud Silanyo**  (1938 – 15 November 2024) was a Somaliland politician. He was the Chairman of the Peace, Unity and Development Party (Kulmiye) and President of Somaliland. Standing as an opposition candidate, Silanyo was elected as president during the June 2010 presidential election.

Mohamoud died on 15 November 2024 in Hargeysa, Somaliland at the age of 86.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
- **office**: 4th President of Somaliland
- **image**: Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud 2.jpg
- **caption**: Mohamoud in 2011
- **vicepresident**: Abdirahman Saylici
- **term start**: 27 July 2010
- **term end**: 13 December 2017
- **predecessor**: Dahir Riyale Kahin
- **successor**: Muse Bihi Abdi
- **office1**: Chairman of Peace, Unity, and Development Party
- **term start1**: 2002
- **term end1**: 2010
- **predecessor1**: Position established
- **successor1**: Muse Bihi Abdi
- **office2**: 9th Ministry of Finance (Somaliland), Minister of Finance
- **termstart2**: 1997
- **termend2**: 1999
- **president2**: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
- **predecessor2**: Ministry of Finance (Somaliland), Yusuf Ainab Muse
- **successor2**: Ministry of Finance (Somaliland), Mohamed Said Mohamed
- **office3**: Member of the House of Representatives (Somaliland), Somaliland House of Representatives
- **term start3**: 1993
- **term end3**: 1996
- **office4**: Chairman of the Somali National Movement
- **term start4**: 9 August 1984
- **term end4**: April 1990
- **predecessor4**: Colonel Somali National Movement, Abdiqadir Kosar Abdi
- **successor4**: Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur
- **office5**: Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation (Somalia), Minister of Planning and International Cooperation of Somalia
- **president5**: Mohamed Siad Barre
- **term start5**: 1965
- **term end5**: 1973
- **office6**: Ministry of Industry and Trade (Somalia), Minister of Commerce of Somalia
- **president6**: Mohamed Siad Barre
- **term start6**: 1973
- **term end6**: 1978
- **president7**: Mohamed Siad Barre
- **term start7**: 1980
- **term end7**: 1982
- **birth date**: 1938
- **birth place**: Burao, British Somaliland
- **death place**: Hargeysa, Somaliland
- **citizenship**: Somaliland citizenship, Somalilander
- **party**: Peace, Unity, and Development Party
- **spouse**: Amina Weris Sheikh-Mohamed Jirde
- **alma mater**: SOS Sheikh Secondary School
University of Manchester
- **signature**: Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silanyo signature.svg
- **native name lang**: ar
Kakashi Hatake

**Kakashi Hatake** (はたけカカシ, _Hatake Kakashi_) is a fictional character in the anime and manga series Naruto created by Masashi Kishimoto. He is the leader of Team 7, originally consisting of Naruto Uzumaki, Sasuke Uchiha, and Sakura Haruno. After Sasuke defects, Team 7 receives Sai as a replacement.
Zipeg

**Zipeg**  is an open source free software. Zipeg unpacks files from ZIP, RAR and other archives. Zipeg works on Mac OS X and Windows. Zipeg can preview files and photographs. It is not capable of compressing files. Zipeg is able to extract compressed files. Zipeg supports RAR, ZIP and other formats. Zipeg is built on top of the 7-Zip backend. Zipeg user interface is implemented in Java and is open source.

Zipeg automatically detects filenames in national alphabets (code pages). Zipeg correctly translates filenames from national alphabet to Unicode. Zipeg reads EXIF thumbnails from JPEG digital photographs. Zipeg uses thumbnails for "tool tip" style preview and item icons.

## References

- Zipeg review from c|net
- Zipeg review by Macworld

## Other websites

- Zipeg main site http://www.zipeg.com/
- Zipeg source code http://zipeg.googlecode.com/
- Zipeg at apple.com downloads

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Zipeg
- **logo**: Zipeg-128x128.png
- **screenshot**: Zipeg.2.9.2.mac.png
- **caption**: Zipeg running under Mac OS X and Windows XP
- **developer**: Leo Kuznetsov
- **latest release version**: 2.9.4.1316
- **latest release date**: Jul 26, 2012
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X
- **genre**: File archiver
- **license**: BSD License
- **website**: [http://www.zipeg.com/ Main Zipeg Site]
Phil Kessel

**Philip Joseph Kessel, Jr.** (born October 2, 1987 in Madison, Wisconsin) is an American professional ice hockey right winger for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Boston Bruins for 3 seasons and the Toronto Maple Leafs for 6 seasons. Kessel played hockey in college for the University of Minnesota's Golden Gophers.

On July 1, 2015, Kessel was traded along with Tyler Biggs, Tim Erixon, and a conditional second round draft pick to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for Kasperi Kapanen, Scott Harrington, Nick Spaling, and conditional first- and third-round draft picks.

## Awards

- Kessel won the Bob Johnson Award at the USA Hockey Annual Congress (for excellence in international hockey competition during a specific season of play) in 2005.
- Kessel was named the WCHA Rookie of the Year was named to the WCHA All-Rookie Team and won the MacNaughton Cup in 2005-06.
- Kessel won the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for overcoming testicular cancer and continuing to play.
- Kessel was named the NHL's "First Star" of the Week during the week of December 8-14, 2008 with 8 points (3 goals and 5 assists) in four games in 2008-09.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Phil Kessel smiles for the crowd Toronto Ontario 2010.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Kessel during his time with the Maple Leafs
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 202
- **team**: Pittsburgh Penguins
- **former teams**: Boston Bruins
Toronto Maple Leafs
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **ntl team**: USA
- **birth place**: Madison, Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States, USA
- **draft**: 5th overall
- **draft year**: 2006
- **draft team**: Boston Bruins
- **career start**: 2006
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (movie)

***How the Grinch Stole Christmas*** is a 2000 comedy-drama Christmas movie that was produced by Ron Howard and Brian Grazer and was directed by Ron Howard. _How the Grinch Stole Christmas_ is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book, _How the Grinch Stole Christmas!_ and the 1966 TV Christmas special.

## Cast

- Jim Carrey as The Grinch
- Taylor Momsen as Cindy Lou Who
- Kelley as Max the Dog and Frank Welker as his voice
- Jeffrey Tambor as Mayor Augustus May Who
- Christine Baranski as Martha May Whovier
- Bill Irwin as Lou Lou Who
- Molly Shannon as Betty Lou Who
- Clint Howard as Whobris
- Mindy Sterling as Clarnella
- Jeremy Howard as Drew Lou Who
- T. J. Thyne as Stu Lou Who
- Jim Meskimen as Officer Wholihan
- Josh Ryan Evans as the Grinch (8 years old)
- Ben Bookbinder as Augustus May Who (8 years old)
- Landry Allbright as Martha May Whovier (8 years old)
- Reid Kirchenbauer as an Whobris (8 years old)
- Deep Roy as a Post Office Clerk
- Anthony Hopkins as the Narrator

## Soundtrack

1. Green Christmas by Barenaked Ladies
1. Christmas, Why Can't I Find You by Taylor Momsen
1. Better Do it Right by Smash Mouth
1. Christmas of Love by Little Isidore and the Inquisitors
1. Who-bilation by Chores
1. Christmas Dreaming by I Found God
1. Grinch 2000 by Jim Carrey & Busta Rhymes

## Ratings

_How the Grinch Stole Christmas_ gained average reviews:

- Rotten Tomatoes - 53%
- Metacritic - 56% out of 100

## Other websites

- How the Grinch Stole Christmas' Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: How the Grinch Stole Christmas
- **director**: Ron Howard
- **producer**: Ron Howard
Brian Grazer
- **writer**: Dr. Seuss (book)
Jeffrey Price
Peter S. Seaman
- **starring**: Jim Carrey
Taylor Momsen
Jeffrey Tambor
Christine Baranski
Bill Irwin
Molly Shannon
Clint Howard
- **narrator**: Anthony Hopkins
- **music**: James Horner
- **cinematography**: Donald Peterman
- **editing**: Dan Hanley
Mike Hill
- **distributor**: Imagine Entertainment
- **released**: November 17, 2000
- **runtime**: 101 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $123 million
- **gross**: $345,141,403