juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ansible

An **ansible** is a kind of fictional device or technology. Ansibles can communicate faster than light. It can send and receive messages to and from a corresponding device over any distance or obstacle whatsoever with no delay, even between star systems. As a name for such a device, the word "ansible" first appeared in a 1966 novel _Rocannon's World_ by Ursula K. Le Guin The word shortened from "answerable." It allowed users to receive answers to their messages quickly, even over interstellar distances.

## In Le Guin's works

- _The Dispossessed_, Le Guin's 1974 novel in the Hainish Cycle, tells about the invention of the ansible.
- In _The Word for World Is Forest_, Le Guin explains for two ansibles to communicate, at least one "must be on a large-mass body" but the other can be anywhere.
- In _The Left Hand of Darkness_, Le Guin wrote that the ansible does not use radio but is similar to gravity.

Any ansible may be used to communicate through any other, by setting its coordinates to those of the receiving ansible. They have a limited bandwidth which only allows for at most a few hundred characters of text to be communicated in any transaction of a dialog session, and are attached to a keyboard and small display to perform text messaging.

### Other writers

Many other writers have ansibles in their fiction. Examples include:
- Neal Asher, in his Polity series of novels including _Gridlinked_ (2001), in which the runcible, named in homage to the ansible, is an interstellar wormhole generator/teleporter
- Becky Chambers, in the 2014 novel _The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet_
- L.A. Graf, in the 1996 _Star Trek: Deep Space Nine_ novel _Time's Enemy_
- Jason Jones, in the 1995 computer game _Marathon 2: Durandal_
- Joe M. McDermott, in the 2017 novel _The Fortress at the End of Time_
- Elizabeth Moon, in the 1995 novel _Winning Colors_
- Remigiusz Mróz, in the 2014 space-opera _The Chorus of Forgotten Voices_ _(Chór zapomnianych głosów)_
- Philip Pullman, in the 2000 novel _The Amber Spyglass_, part of the _His Dark Materials_ trilogy.
- Kim Stanley Robinson, in the 2012 novel _2312_
- Dan Simmons, in the 2003 novel _Ilium_
- Vernor Vinge, in the 1988 short story "The Blabber"
University of California, Riverside

The **University of California, Riverside** (**UCR** or **UC Riverside**), is a public research university in Riverside, California.  It is part of the University of California system.

### Faculty

- Chris Albani: author, member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Reza Aslan: author, researcher, member of the Council on Foreign Relations
- John Baez: physicist, researcher focused on loop quantum gravity
- Barry Barrish: physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate
- Mike Davis: historian, MacArthur Fellows Program recipient
- Steve Erickson: author
- Edwin Gaustad: historian, President of the American Society of Church History
- Gail Hanson: physicist, Panofsky Prize winner
- Nalo Hopkinson: author, World Fantasy Award recipient
- Laila Lalami: author, American Book Awards recipient
- Robert Nisbet: sociologist
- Robert Rosenthal: psychologist, Guggenheim Fellowship recipient
- Richard Schrock: chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate
- Jane Smiley: author, Pulitzer Prize recipient
- Harry Scott Smith: entomologist
- Susan Straight: author, Edgar Award recipient
- Karl Taube: archeologist, researchs pre-Columbian civilization

## Other websites

- UC Riverside Athletics website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of California, Riverside
- **motto**: _Fiat lux_ (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: Let there be light
- **established**: 1954
- **parent**: University of California
- **type**: Land-grant college, Land-grant
National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program, Space-grant
Public university, Public research university
- **academic affiliation**: Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities, APLU
- **endowment**: $251 million (2018)
- **budget**: $1.062 billion (2016-2017)
- **chancellor**: Kim A. Wilcox
- **provost**: Cynthia Larive
- **faculty**: 1,638
- **staff**: 1,938
- **students**: 23,922 (2018)
- **undergrad**: 20,581 (2018)
- **postgrad**: 3,341 (2018)
- **city**: Riverside, California, Riverside & Palm Desert, California, Palm Desert
- **state**: California
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Suburban (Riverside)
 Rural (Palm Desert)
 in total
- **free label**: Academic term
- **free**: Academic quarter (year division), Quarter
- **colors**: Sky blue and Gold

- **nickname**: UC Riverside Highlanders, Highlanders
- **sporting affiliations**: NCAA Division I – Big West Conference, Big West
- **mascot**: Scotty Highlander
- **logo**: University of California, Riverside logo.svg
- **logo size**: 250
Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America

**Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America**, or **SFWA** ( or ) is a nonprofit 501(c)3 organization of professional science fiction and fantasy writers. SFWA is based in the United States but membership is worldwide. Damon Knight started the organization in 1965 with the name **Science Fiction Writers of America, Inc.** The president of SFWA as of 2019 is Mary Robinette Kowal.

SFWA has about 1,900 professionally published writer members worldwide.

SFWA Active members vote for the Nebula Awards. They are some of the most important English-language science fiction awards.

## Board and administrative staff

- SFWA Board members
SFWA's Board of Directors includes the current president, vice president, secretary, chief financial officer, and five directors-at-large.

- Mary Robinette Kowal (president)
- Erin M. Hartshorn (vice president)
- Curtis C. Chen (secretary)
- Nathan Lowell (chief financial officer)
- Andy Duncan (director-at-large)
- Jeffe Kennedy (director-at-large)
- Kelly Robson (director-at-large)
- Sarah Pinsker (director at large)
- Tobias Buckell (director-at-large)

- Administrative staff
- Kate Baker (executive director)
- Steven H Silver (event manager)
- Derek Kunsken (volunteer coordinator)
- Gay Haldeman (ombudsman)

- Presidents

- Mary Robinette Kowal (2019–)
- Cat Rambo (2015–2019)
- Steven Gould (2013–2015)
- John Scalzi (2010–2013)
- Russell Davis (2008–2010)
- Michael Capobianco (2007–2008)
- Robin Wayne Bailey (2005–2007)
- Catherine Asaro (2003–2005)
- Sharon Lee (2002–2003)
- Norman Spinrad (2001–2002)
- Paul Levinson (1998–2001)
- Robert J. Sawyer (1998)
- Michael Capobianco (1996–1998)
- Barbara Hambly (1994–1996)
- Joe Haldeman (1992–1994)
- Ben Bova (1990–1992)
- Greg Bear (1988–1990)
- Jane Yolen (1986–1988)
- Charles Sheffield (1984–1986)
- Marta Randall (1982–1984)
- Norman Spinrad (1980–1982)
- Jack Williamson (1978–1980)
- Andrew J. Offutt (1976–1978)
- Frederik Pohl (1974–1976)
- Jerry Pournelle (1973–1974)
- Poul Anderson (1972–1973)
- James E. Gunn (1971–1972)
- Gordon R. Dickson (1969–1971)
- Alan E. Nourse (1968–1969)
- Robert Silverberg (1967–1968)
- Damon Knight (1965–1967)

## Other websites

- SFWA Bulletin
- Nebula Awards Home Page

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Mary Robinette Kowal
- **membership**: Approx. 1,900 members
- **headquarters**: Enfield, Connecticut, Enfield, CT
- **formation**: 1965
- **type**: 501(c)3 organization
- **purpose**: SFWA informs, supports, promotes, defends and advocates for its members.
- **region served**: International
Raoni Metuktire

**Raoni Metuktire** (born ), also known as **Chief Raoni** or **Ropni**, is a Brazilian leader and environmentalist. He is a chief of the Kayapo people, a Brazilian Indigenous group from the plain lands of the Mato Grosso and Pará in Brazil. He is internationally famous as a living symbol of the fight for the preservation of the Amazon rainforest and indigenous culture.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Rainforest Foundation
- Amazon Watch
Landsberg, Saxony-Anhalt

**Landsberg** is a town in the Saalekreis in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

The town is between the cities of Halle, about  in the southwest, Leipzig, about  in the southeast, and Bitterfeld-Wolfen, about  in the north.The oldest known trace of early settlements in what is now Landsberg dates from the Neolithic.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Landsberg
- **image photo**: LandsbergBlickKap.jpg
- **image caption**: Old town, view from Chapel Hill
- **image coa**: Wappen Landsberg (Saalekreis).png
- **image plan**: Landsberg in SK.png
- **state**: Sachsen-Anhalt
- **district**: Saalekreis
- **elevation**: 97
- **area**: 124.74
- **population**: 15077
- **stand**: 2013-12-31
- **postal code**: 06186–06188
- **area code**: 034602
- **licence**: SK
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 15 0 88 195
- **divisions**: 11
- **mayor**: Olaf Heinrich
Bitterfeld-Wolfen

**Bitterfeld-Wolfen** is a town in the district Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is in south-eastern Saxony-Anhalt, west of the river Mulde. The average air temperature in Bitterfeld is  and the yearly rainfall .

More than 40,000 people live there.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Bitterfeld-Wolfen
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Bitterfeld.jpg
- **image coa**: DE-ST 15-0-82-015 Bitterfeld-Wolfen COA.png
- **image plan**: Bitterfeld-Wolfen in ABI.png
- **district**: Anhalt-Bitterfeld
- **state**: Saxony-Anhalt
- **elevation**: 75-90
- **area**: 87.55
- **population**: 47928
- **stand**: 2007-12-31
- **postal code**: 06731–06749
- **area code**: 03493, 03494
- **licence**: ABI, AZE, BTF, KÖT, ZE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 15082015
- **mayor**: Armin Schenk
- **party**: CDU
Selkirk, New York

**Selkirk** is a hamlet in the town of Bethlehem, Albany County, New York. It is located south of the city of Albany, and is a suburb of that city.

## Other websites

- Audubon International
- CSXT Selkirk Yard Resources Directory

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Selkirk
- **settlement type**: Hamlet (New York), hamlet
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Capital District, New York, Capital District
- **subdivision type3**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name3**: Albany County, New York, Albany
- **pushpin map**: New York
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Selkirk within the state of New York
- **established title**: Settled
- **elevation ft**: 161
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 12158
- **area code**: Area code 518, 518
Gaston Bussière

**Gaston Bussière** (April 24, 1862 in Cuisery – October 29, 1928 or 1929 in Saulieu) was a French Symbolist painter and illustrator.

## Biography

Bussière studied at l'Académie des Beaux-Arts in Lyon before entering l'École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He studied under Alexandre Cabanel then under Pierre Puvis de Chavannes . In 1884, he won the Marie Bashkirtseff Prize. In 1885, he displayed his works at the Salon.

He was close to Gustave Moreau. Bussière was inspired by the works of Hector Berlioz, William Shakespeare and Richard Wagner. He made the illustrations of the works of Honoré de Balzac, Théophile Gautier, Oscar Wilde and Gustave Flaubert. He also contributed to the magazine _Le Monde moderne_ .

He has been close to Joséphin Péladan for a short period of time, which allowed him to display his works at the Salon of the Rose-Cross between 1893 and 1895.

The Museum of Ursulines in Macôn keeps a collection of his works.

## Connections

- Inventory of paintings by Gaston Bussière on the French Ministry of Culture database Joconde
- A biography is available through the Burgundy museums Website

## Infobox (artist)

- **image**: Gaston bussiere.jpg
- **caption**: Gaston Bussière in 1899.
- **birth place**: Cuisery
- **death place**: Saulieu
- **education**: École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, École des Beaux-Arts de Paris
- **nationality**: French people, French
Demeke Mekonnen

**Demeke Mekonnen Hassen** (; born 27 September 1963) is an Ethiopian politician and has served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia, since 2012. Demeke has assumed the position of the Acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia on 23 November 2021, following Abiy Ahmed's decision to engage in the ongoing Tigray War at the frontlines.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Demeke Mekonnen

- **image**: File:Demeke Mekonnen Hassen - 2020 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia
- **alongside**: Debretsion Gebremichael
and Aster Mamo (2012-16)
- **primeminister**: Hailemariam Desalegn
Abiy Ahmed
- **term start**: 21 September 2012
- **predecessor**: Hailemariam Desalegn
- **office1**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ethiopia), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Abiy Ahmed
- **term start1**: 8 March 2019
- **term end1**: 18 April 2019
- **predecessor1**: Workneh Gebeyehu
- **successor1**: Gedu Andargachew
- **office2**: Chairman of the
Amhara Democratic Party
- **deputy2**: Gedu Andargachew
- **term start2**: 8 September 2010
- **predecessor2**: Addisu Legesse
- **office3**: Ministry of Education (Ethiopia), Minister of Education
- **primeminister3**: Meles Zenawi
Hailemariam Desalegn
- **term start3**: 30 October 2008
- **term end3**: 4 July 2013
- **successor3**: Shiferaw Shigute
- **birth place**: Gojjam, Ethiopian Empire, Ethiopia
- **party**: Amhara Democratic Party
- **otherparty**: Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
- **spouse**: Alemitu Kassaye
- **alma mater**: Bradford University
Addis Ababa University
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (movie)

***Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets*** is a 2002 fantasy comedy movie directed by Chris Columbus. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1998 novel of the same name. The movie stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.

It was the last movie to have Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, because of his death that same year.

_Chamber of Secrets_ was released in theatres in the United Kingdom and the United States on 15 November 2002. It was nominated for many awards, including the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design, Best Sound, and Best Special Visual Effects.

## Plot

Spending the summer with his abusive aunt, uncle and cousin, Harry meets an elf named Dobby. Elves are slaves of magical families. Dobby tells Harry not to return to Hogwarts school. The Dursleys lock Harry in his room so that he cannot escape. Harry is rescued by his friend Ron Weasley and his olde twin brothers, Fred and George.

While buying school supplies in a street named Diagon Alley, Harry sees the school bully, Draco Malfoy. Draco's father, Lucius, gives Ron's sister, Ginny, a black book. Dobby prevents Harry and Ron from getting to the Hogwarts train so they use a flying car to get to the school.

At school, Harry begins to hear voices in the walls. Mysterious writing appears on the walls saying "the Chamber of Secrets has been opened". The Chamber of Secrets is a mysterious part of the school built by Salazar Slytherin, one of the four founders of Hogwarts. The school staff learn that Ron's younger sister, Ginny, has been taken into the Chamber. Harry finds a magic black diary written by a former student named Tom Riddle.

Harry goes into the Chamber of Secrets and finds Ginny, who has been captured by the ghost of Tom Riddle, who is the younger version of Lord Voldemort. It turns out that the book Draco's father gave to Ginny was the diary of Tom Riddle and she was the one who accidentally opened the Chamber. Tom Riddle tries to kill Harry with a gigantic snake called the Basilisk. Harry kills the snake with a sword and destroys the diary, which causes the ghost of Tom Riddle to disappear.

Harry gives the book back to Lucius Malfoy and finds out that Dobby is the Malfoy family's slave. Harry tricks Lucius into freeing Dobby from his service.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
- **director**: Chris Columbus (filmmaker), Chris Columbus
- **producer**: David Heyman
- **screenplay**: Steve Kloves
- **music**: John Williams
- **cinematography**: Roger Pratt (cinematographer), Roger Pratt
- **editing**: Peter Honess
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 161 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $100 million
- **gross**: $879.6 million
Northfield, Illinois

**Northfield** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is about  north of downtown Chicago. As of the 2020 census, the village's population was 5,751.

The headquarters of Kraft Foods used to be in Northfield.
Arenzville, Illinois

**Arenzville** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Grens

**Grens** is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Grens politics include the Green Party.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Grens
- **municipality name**: Grens
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Grens COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Grens.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1274
- **municipality code**: 5722
- **area**: 2.54
- **elevation**: 496
- **population**: 319
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.grens.ch
- **mayor**: Luc Kilchenman
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Borex, Chéserex, Gingins, Nyon, Signy-Avenex, Trélex
Bement, Illinois

**Bement** is a village in Platt County, Illinois in the United States.
Ivesdale, Illinois

**Ivesdale** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Jacksepticeye

**Seán McLoughlin** (born 7 February 1990), better known as **Jacksepticeye**, is an Irish YouTuber. He is best known for his vlogs and comedic Let's Play series. He is the most-subscribed Irish channel. He is also known for his charity streams in which he raises money for good causes. _Business Insider_ has called McLoughlin "one of YouTube's most [well known] philanthropists".

In October 2018, McLoughlin posted a video announcing Cloak, a clothing brand aimed at gamers which he created with Markiplier. In June 2020, Cloak welcomed the Twitch streamer Pokimane as a third partner and creative director for the brand.

In 2020, he created his own coffee company, named Top of The Mornin' Coffee.

As well as YouTubers, McLoughlin's channel has had celebrities, including interviews with Jack Black, Karen Gillan, Tom Holland, Dwayne Johnson, Kevin Hart, Brad Pitt, Chris Hemsworth, Ryan Reynolds, and Margot Robbie.

Each of his videos begins with an intro in which he gives a high five to the camera and says "Top of the morning to ya, laddies".

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: Jacksepticeye
- **image**: Jacksepticeye by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: McLoughlin at PAX (event), PAX West in 2018
- **birth name**: Seán William McLoughlin
- **birth place**: County Offaly, Ireland
- **education**: Athlone Institute of Technology (B.A.)
- **occupation**: YouTuber
- **channel name**: Jacksepticeye
- **years active**: 2012–present
- **subscribers**: 27.9 million
- **views**: 14.9 billion
- **silver button**: yes
- **silver year**: 2014
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2014
- **diamond button**: yes
- **diamond year**: 2016
- **stats update**: 1 February, 2022
Keith Whitley

**Jackie Keith Whitley** (July 1, 1954 – May 9, 1989) was an American country music singer. During his career, Whitley only recorded two albums but charted 12 singles on the _Billboard_ country charts, and 7 more after his death.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Keith Whitley
- **image**: KeithWhitley.jpg
- **caption**: Keith Whitley performing at the Country Music Fan Fair in June 1988 in Nashville, Tennessee at the Tennessee State Fairgrounds.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Jackie Keith Whitley
- **birth place**: Ashland, Kentucky, U.S.
- **death place**: Goodlettsville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **origin**: Sandy Hook, Kentucky, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar, vocals
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1970–1989
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA (RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville) BNA Records
- **associated acts**: Clinch Mountain Boys
Lorrie Morgan
Thomas Carney

**Thomas Carney** (August 20, 1824 – July 28, 1888) was the second Governor of Kansas.

## Biography

Carney was born in Delaware County, Ohio. His parents were James and Jane (Ostrander) Carney. James died in 1828, making his wife a widow, and it left four young sons without a father. Thomas stayed at home, farming with his mother, until he turned 19 years old.  He studied in Berkshire, Ohio. He lived there with an uncle. He worked in mercantile businesses. He created a successful wholesale business in Leavenworth, Kansas.  He was elected to the Kansas Legislature in 1861. He married Rebecca Ann Cannady on November 13, 1861.

## Career

After he was State Representative, Carney was elected Governor of Kansas. He was governor from 1863 through 1865.  While he was governor, he focused on developing the state and solving the problems caused by the Civil War.  He was elected Mayor of Leavenworth in 1865. He created the First National Bank of Leavenworth. He was also director of the Lawrence and Fort Gibson Railroad Company.  He continued in business until 1875.

## Death

Carney died on July 28, 1888 in Leavenworth, Kansas. He died of apoplexy. He is buried in Leavenworth in Mount Muncie Cemetery.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: Thomas Carney
- **image**: TCarney.jpg
- **order1**: 2nd
- **office1**: Governor of Kansas
- **term start1**: January 12, 1863
- **term end1**: January 9, 1865
- **lieutenant1**: Thomas Andrew Osborn
- **predecessor1**: Charles L. Robinson
- **successor1**: Samuel J. Crawford
- **office2**: Member of the Kansas House of Representatives
- **birth date**: August 20, 1824
- **birth place**: Delaware County, Ohio
- **death place**: Leavenworth, Kansas
- **spouse**: Rebecca Ann Canaday
- **profession**: farmer, dry-goods merchant, wholesaler, banker
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Cutler, Illinois

**Cutler** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Danvers, Illinois

**Danvers** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Stacy's Mom

"**Stacy's Mom**" is a pop rock song by the American rock band Fountains of Wayne. It was on their third studio album, _Welcome Interstate Managers_. "Stacy's Mom" was released on the radio on May 20, 2003. The song was released as the main single from _Welcome Interstate Managers_ on September 29, 2003. The album was released through S-Curve Records and Virgin Records. "Stacy's Mom" was written by bassist Adam Schlesinger and vocalist Chris Collingwood. Both of them created the song alongside Mike Denneen. The song was inspired by Schlesinger's friend when he was young, who had a crush on his grandmother.

## Background

"Stacy's Mom" was written by Chris Collingwood and Adam Schlesinger. It is a power pop song. it is a single told from the perspective of a young boy who has to tell his friend Stacy that he's actually attracted to her mother instead of her.

## Chart performance

"Stacy's Mom" debuted on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 the week of October 11, 2003, at number 59. It was their first song to appear on that chart. It peaked at number 21 the week of November 21, 2003. It stayed there for two weeks. It stayed on the chart for seventeen weeks.

## Formats and track listing

**Europe 7"**
- A. "Stacy's Mom" – 3:17
- B. "Trains and Boats and Planes" – 3:02

**UK CD (Enhanced)**
- 1. "Stacy's Mom" – 3:16
- 2. "Elevator Up" – 4:02
- 3. "Trains and Boats and Planes" – 3:02
- 4. "Stacy's Mom" (Video) – 3:16

**US CD (Promo)**
- 1. "Stacy's Mom" – 3:18

### Year-end charts

|Chart (2004)|Position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|UK Singles (Official Charts Company)|align="center"|121|

## Release history

|scope="col"|Country|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|September 29, 2003|rowspan="2"|Digital download|rowspan="3"|||||||
|October 7, 2003||||||||||
|March 8, 2004|7" single|||||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stacy's Mom
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Fountains of Wayne
- **album**: Welcome Interstate Managers
- **b-side**: Trains and Boats and Planes
- **chronology**: Fountains of Wayne
- **prev title**: The Valley of Malls
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Mexican Wine
- **next year**: 2003
Still Swingin'

"**Still Swingin**" is a song by the American rock band Papa Roach. It was released as the first single from their album "The Connection". It was released on June 24, 2012. The single was well liked by the fans for having the rap-style vocals of the band's early songs.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Still Swingin'
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Papa Roach
- **album**: The Connection (Papa Roach album), The Connection
- **released**: June 24, 2012
- **length**: 3:15
- **label**: Eleven Seven
- **writer**: Jacoby Shaddix, Tobin Esperance, Tylias
- **producer**: Tylias
- **prev title**: No Matter What
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Where Did the Angels Go?
- **next year**: 2012
Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award

The **Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award** is a lifetime honor from the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. The SFWA gives up to one award each year to a writer of fantasy or science fiction. It started in 1975 when Robert Heinlein became the first SFWA Grand Master.  The name Damon Knight was added in 2002. He started the SFWA and died in 2002.

The award is given each year at the SFWA Nebula Awards banquet, but it is not one of the Nebulas. Only SFWA officers and past presidents suggest Grand Masters, and the final choice must be approved by a majority of that group. The winner is announced in advance.

## Grand Masters

There have been 34 SFWA Grand Masters in the 44 years from 1974/1975 to 2017/2018.

- **1975** Robert A. Heinlein (1907–1988)
- **1976** Jack Williamson (1908–2006)
- **1977** Clifford D. Simak (1904–1988)
- 1978 —
- **1979** L. Sprague de Camp (1907–2000)
- 1980 —
- **1981** Fritz Leiber (1910–1992)
- 1982 —
- 1983 —
- **1984** Andre Norton (1912–2005)
- 1985 —
- **1986** Arthur C. Clarke (1917–2008)
- **1987** Isaac Asimov (1920–1992)
- **1988** Alfred Bester (1913–1987)
- **1989** Ray Bradbury (1920–2012)
- 1990 —
- **1991** Lester del Rey (1915–1993)
- 1992 —
- **1993** Frederik Pohl (1919–2013)
- 1994 —
- **1995** Damon Knight (1922–2002)
- **1996** A. E. van Vogt (1912–2000)
- **1997** Jack Vance (1916–2013)
- **1998** Poul Anderson (1926–2001)
- **1999** Hal Clement (1922–2003)
- **2000** Brian W. Aldiss (1925–2017)
- **2001** Philip José Farmer (1918–2009)
- 2002 —
- **2003** Ursula K. Le Guin (1929–2018)
- **2004** Robert Silverberg (1935–)
- **2005** Anne McCaffrey (1926–2011)
- **2006** Harlan Ellison (1934–2018)
- **2007** James Gunn (1923–)
- **2008** Michael Moorcock (1939–)
- **2009** Harry Harrison (1925–2012)
- **2010** Joe Haldeman (1943–)
- 2011 —
- **2012** Connie Willis (1945–)
- **2013** Gene Wolfe (1931–2019)
- **2014** Samuel Delany (1942–)
- **2015** Larry Niven (1938–)
- **2016** C.J. Cherryh (1942–)
- **2017** Jane Yolen (1939–)
- **2018** Peter S. Beagle (1939–)
- **2019** William Gibson (1948–)

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award
- **description**: Excellence in science fiction and fantasy writing, literary achievements
- **presenter**: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America
- **country**: United States
- **year**: 1974
- **website**: [http://www.sfwa.org sfwa.org]
May Hill Arbuthnot

**May Hill Arbuthnot** (August 27, 1884 – October 2, 1969) was an educator, editor, writer, and critic. She worked to support children's literature. She was listed in the _American Libraries_  article “100 Most Important Leaders we had for the 20th Century”.

## Other websites

- The May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture Award

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: May Hill Arbuthnot
- **birth name**: May Hill
- **birth place**: Mason City, Iowa
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of Chicago, Columbia University
- **known for**: Children's literacy advocate
- **occupation**: Associate professor
Zenaida Moya

**Zenaida Victoria Moya** is a former mayor of Belize City, Belize. She was mayor from 1 March 2006 to 7 March 2012. She was first elected in the 2006 municipal elections. She is a former member of the United Democratic Party (UDP). Moya was Belize City’s first female mayor.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Zenaida Moya
- **office**: Mayor of Belize City
- **term start**: 1 March 2006
- **term end**: 7 March 2012
- **predecessor**: David Fonseca (politician), David Fonseca
- **successor**: Darrell Bradley
- **party**: United Democratic Party (Belize), United Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: Gonzaga University
University of Detroit-Mercy
Division of Burt

The **Division of Burt** is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia.

## History

The division was created in 2015. It was named after the Burt family, especially Sir Archibald Burt, Septimus Burt and Sir Francis Burt. The division is in the south-eastern suburbs of Perth. It covers areas that were once in the divisions of Canning, Hasluck and Tangney.

The seat was first contested at the 2016 federal election.

## Geography

The seat includes large parts of the City of Gosnells and the City of Armadale and portion of the City of Canning. Suburbs included are:

- Armadale (part)
- Brookdale
- Camillo
- Canning Vale
- Champion Lakes
- Forrestdale
- Gosnells (part)
- Harrisdale
- Haynes
- Hilbert (part)
- Huntingdale
- Kelmscott
- Langford
- Piara Waters
- Seville Grove
- Southern River
- Thornlie
- Wungong (part)

## Members

||Image|Member|Party|Term|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||||Matt Keogh|Labor|2016–present|Incumbent|

## Other websites

- Mr Matt Keogh MP, Parliament of Australia

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Burt
- **image**: Division of BURT 2016.png
- **caption**: Division of Burt in Western Australia, 2016 federal election.
- **created**: 2016
- **mp**: Matt Keogh
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party
- **namesake**: Burt family of Western Australia
- **electors**: 105218
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 172
- **class**: Outer Metropolitan
Scott Duncan

**Adam Scott Mathieson Duncan** (2 November 1888 – 3 October 1976) was a Scottish footballer and manager.

## Other websites

- Manager's profile at Pride of Anglia (fansite)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Scott Duncan
- **image**: Scott Duncan of Newcastle United 1908.jpg
- **caption**: Duncan with Newcastle United F.C., Newcastle United in 1908
- **fullname**: Adam Scott Mathieson Duncan
- **birth place**: Dumbarton, Scotland
- **death place**: Helensburgh, Scotland
- **position**: Forward (association football), Outside right
- **youthclubs1**: Dumbarton Oakvale
- **youthclubs2**: Dumbarton Corinthians
- **youthclubs3**: Clydebank Juniors F.C., Clydebank Juniors
- **youthclubs4**: Glasgow United F.C., Shettleston Juniors
- **years1**: 1906–1908
- **clubs1**: Dumbarton F.C., Dumbarton
- **caps1**: 30
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 1908–1913
- **clubs2**: Newcastle United F.C., Newcastle United
- **caps2**: 73
- **goals2**: 10
- **years3**: 1913–1919
- **clubs3**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **caps3**: 101
- **goals3**: 26
- **clubs4**: → Celtic F.C., Celtic (guest)
- **caps4**: 2
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1918–1920
- **clubs5**: Dumbarton F.C., Dumbarton
- **caps5**: 28
- **goals5**: 2
- **years6**: 1920–1922
- **clubs6**: Cowdenbeath F.C., Cowdenbeath
- **caps6**: ?
- **goals6**: ?
- **years7**: 1922–1923
- **clubs7**: Dumbarton F.C., Dumbarton
- **caps7**: 0
- **goals7**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1923–1925
- **managerclubs1**: Hamilton Academical F.C., Hamilton Academical (secretary)
- **manageryears2**: 1925–1932
- **managerclubs2**: Cowdenbeath F.C., Cowdenbeath (secretary)
- **manageryears3**: 1932–1937
- **managerclubs3**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United (secretary)
- **manageryears4**: 1937–1955
- **managerclubs4**: Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town
Sakya

The **Sakya** is the name of one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Other schools are Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug. Sakya is one of the Red Hat sects.
Drosophilidae

The **Drosophilidae** is a huge, widespread  (cosmopolitan) family of flies, which includes the famous **fruit flies**. The family has over 4000 species in 75 genera. A recent publication lists the species:

There is another unrelated family of flies, the Tephritidae, which includes species also known as "fruit flies".

The best known species of the Drosophilidae is _Drosophila melanogaster_. This species and its relatives are often used for studies on  genetics, development, physiology, and behaviour.

_D. melanogaster_ is not so much studied in the field as in the laboratory. The best-known studies of _Drosophila_ in a natural environment was done by Dobzhansky and colleagues on _Drosophila pseudoobscura_ from the early 1930s to  1970. Reprints and discussions are in Lewontin _et al._ 2003, and theoretical discussions in Dobzhansky, 1970.

The cells of fruit flies usually do not divide after the imago is hatched. The fruit fly is mostly composed of post-mitotic cells, has a very short lifespan, and shows gradual ageing. As in other species, temperature influences the life history of the animal. They live longer in colder weather. Several genes can be manipulated to extend the lifespan of these insects.

The Drosophilidae has two subfamilies, the Drosophilinae and the Steganinae.
Sara Danius

**Sara Maria Danius** (5 April 1962 – 12 October 2019) was a Swedish scholar of literature, aesthetics , and a former member of the Nobel Prize in Literature committee. Danius was professor of aesthetics at Södertörn University, docent of literature at Uppsala University and professor in literary science at Stockholm University.

Danius was a member of the Swedish Academy and its first female permanent secretary. She was one of the central figures in the 2018 controversies , resulting in the cancellation of the Nobel Prize in Literature that year and the following restructuring of the academy. She was born in Täby.

Danius died on 12 October 2019, aged 57, after having suffered from breast cancer for several years.

## Bibliography

- _Försök om litteratur_, Stockholm: Bonnier, 1998. .
- _Prousts motor_, Stockholm: Bonnier, 2000. .
- _The senses of modernism: technology, perception, and aesthetics_, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002. .
- _The prose of the world: Flaubert and the art of making things visible_, Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006.
- _Voices: contemporary ceramic art from Sweden_, Stockholm: Carlsson, 2006. .
- _Proust-Benjamin : om fotografin_, 2011. .
- _Näsa för nyheter : essä om James Joyce_, 2013. .
- _Den blå tvålen: Romanen och konsten att göra saker och ting synliga_, 2013. .
- _Husmoderns död och andra texter_, Stockholm: Bonnier, 2014. .
- _Om Bob Dylan_, 2018. .

## Other websites

- _Sara Danius_ , bei Hanser-Verlag

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **image**: Sara Danius 2016-10-13 (02min00s).jpg
- **caption**: Danius 2016
- **name**: Sara Danius
- **birth name**: Sara Maria Danius
- **birth place**: Täby, Sweden
- **institutions**: Swedish Academy
 Södertörn University
 Uppsala University
 Stockholm University
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
 Duke University
 University of Nottingham
 Stockholm University
- **spouse**: Stefan Jonsson (1989–2010)
Steganinae

The **Steganinae** is the smaller of two subfamilies in the fruit fly family Drosophilidae. The other subfamily is the Drosophilinae.
Drosophilinae

The **Drosophilinae** are the largest subfamily in the Drosophilidae. The other subfamily is the Steganinae.

A huge amount of research has shown the way the fly has evolved many species as it spread across the world.

The genus _Drosophila_ is paraphyletic because several genera (with many species), such as _Zaprionus_, _Scaptomyza_ and _Lordiphosa_, are within the genus. What this means is that they have evolved from more standard _Drosophila_ over time. This is pretty well supported by the evidence of their genome.

In taxonomy, there are two ways of solving this kind of problem:
Genus _Drosophila_ could be raised to a supergenus, or the related offshoot genera could be demoted to subgenera.
Bantam, Ohio

**Bantam** is an unincorporated community in Clermont County, Ohio, in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bantam, Ohio
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 863
- **area code**: Area code 513, 513
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 1048485
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: Ohio
- **image skyline**: BantamOH2.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Bantam Road
- **pushpin label**: Bantam
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Clermont County, Ohio, Clermont
Wheelchair rugby

**Wheelchair rugby** is the name for some team sports. The players are disabled. It is played in over 25 countries around the world. It is played in the Summer Paralympic Games. Games are played on a basketball court. The goal of the game is to get a "try" by taking a ball over the end line. Players from both sides are in specific wheelchairs.

The game is played by either three, four or five players on each team. The oldest game is played with four players on each side. The game of fours was originally named "**Murderball**", due to how dangerous the game can be. This is also called **quad rugby** in the United States.

## History

Wheelchair rugby was created to be a sport for persons with quadriplegia. In 1976, five Canadian wheelchair athletes made the game:Gerry Terwin, Duncan Campbell, Randy Dueck, Paul LeJeune and Chris Sargent. Wheelchair users played mostly wheelchair basketball at that time. But, that game sometimes needed more mobility than someone with quadriplegia might have.

The new game was created to have more roles for players with limited mobility. The original game, created by the Canadian athletes was four-on-four. Three years later, the game was first played outside of Canada. The first international tournament was held in 1982, with teams from North America. By the end of the 1980s, international tournaments included teams from Great Britain. It had also reached Australia.

In 1990, wheelchair rugby was shown at the World Wheelchair Games. By 1993, there were 15 countries competing. In 1994, the game was recognised by the International Paralympic Committee. The first World Wheelchair Rugby Championships was played in 1995. It was also played as an exhibition at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. It has since been played at every Paralympic Games.

## Playing countries

There are thirty-one active countries playing wheelchair rugby and twenty-six more developing national teams, divided into three zones:

|Zone number|Area|Country|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=7|1|rowspan=7|The Americas|Argentina|
|Brazil|||||
|Canada|||||
|Chile|||||
|Colombia|||||
|Paraguay|||||
|United States|||||
|rowspan=16|2|rowspan=16|Europe|Austria|
|Czech Republic|||||
|Denmark|||||
|Finland|||||
|France|||||
|Germany|||||
|Great Britain|||||
|Ireland|||||
|Israel|||||
|Italy|||||
|Netherlands|||||
|Poland|||||
|Russia|||||
|Spain|||||
|Sweden|||||
|Switzerland|||||
|rowspan=8|3|rowspan=8|Asia / Oceania|Australia|
|India|||||
|Japan|||||
|Korea|||||
|Malaysia|||||
|New Zealand|||||
|South Africa|||||
|Thailand|||||

## See also

- Sports for the disabled
Jolene Marie Rotinsulu

**Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu** (; born May 15, 1996) is an Indonesian-American member of the International Paralympics Games committee, disability rights activist, TV commercial model, celebrity, singer, young entrepreneur, mountaineer, and a beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2019. She will represent Indonesia at the Miss International 2019 pageant at the Tokyo Dome City Hall in Tokyo, Japan.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu
- **image**: Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu at Miss International 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Rotinsulu in 2019
- **birth name**: Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu
- **birth place**: Santa Ana, California, Santa Ana, California - United States
- **years active**: 2010 - present
- **height**: 173 cm
Seulgi (singer)

**Kang Seul-gi** is a South Korean singer, actress, and model. She goes by the mononym Seulgi. She is known for being a member of K-pop girl group Red Velvet and its subunit Red Velvet - IRENE & SEULGI.

Seulgi was born in South Korea on 20 February 1994. In 2013, she joined SM Entertainment as a trainee. Later she became a member of Red Velvet in 2014. In 2015, she made her first appearance as an actress.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **title**: Korean name
- **rr**: Gang Seul-gi
- **mr**: Kang Sŭlki


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Seoul, South Korea
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kang Seul-gi
- **caption**: Kang in October 2022
- **native name**: 강슬기
- **native name lang**: ko
- **birth place**: Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea
Sugarcane juice

**Sugarcane juice** is the liquid extracted from pressed sugarcane. Especially, in places where sugarcane is grown commercially, it is a popular drink. Today, most sugarcane comes from Southeast Asia, India, Northern Africa, and Latin America. In Spanish-speaking countries, sugarcane juice is usually called **Guarapo**, or **guarapa**. In Portugese, it is called **garapa**. These names can also refer to palm syrup.

In the United States where processed sugarcane syrup is used as a sweetener in food and beverage manufacturing,  the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers "evaporated cane juice" to be a misleading term for "sugar" on product labels. The FDA regards "juice" as a liquid derived from fruits or vegetables, so the preferred term is "cane sugar".

In Brazil, laboratories use sugarcane juice to make ethanol fuel.
Chalermpol Malakham

**Chalermpol Malakham** () is a singer from the Isan area of Thailand.  Known mostly for the Luk Thung and Mor lam styles, he is also considered a talented performer of Kantrum.  Although the majority of Chalermpol's songs are in Thai, he often sings in Northern Khmer as well.

## Discography

- Tam Jai Mae Terd Nong
- Ror Mia Phee Pler
- Ar Dia Rak Wan Khao Phan Sa
- Pued Tam Nan Bak Job Loey
- Kid Hod Pla Keng
- Sieng Jak Phoo Yai Baan

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Chalermpol Malakham
- **background**: solo_singer
- **native name**: เฉลิมพล มาลาคำ
- **native name lang**: th
- **birth place**: Surin Province,
- **occupation**: Singer
- **instrument**: Vocal
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **label**: Krung Thai Music Audio  Topline Diamond
- **associated acts**: Poyfai Malaiporn  Noknoi Uraiporn  Sathit Thongjan  Dokrak Duangmala  Pornsak Songsaeng
John Saldivar

**John Birchman Saldivar** is a Belizean politician. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Saldivar  served as the Minister of National Security and Defence from 8 March 2012 to 2020. He is also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Belmopan constituency in the House of Representatives (Belize) since its creation on 7 February 2008. He was previously Area Representative for Cayo South from 29 October 2003 to 7 February 2008.

On January 20, 2023, he was sanctioned by the United States Department of State citing corruption.

## Early life

John Birchman Saldivar was born in 1967 in Belmopan, then known as British Honduras. He lives in  Belmopan and has lived there since birth.

## Electoral history

Saldivar first joined the UDP in 1993. In 1997 he submitted his nomination to be endorsed as the new UDP Standard bearer for Cayo South constituency in a convention and election. The former Standard-Bearer, Melvin Hulse Sr. was thought to contest the Convention (meeting), but declined the offer and resigned from the UDP to join the National Alliance for Belizean Rights (NABR). Leaving Saldivar to be endorsed. Saldivar went on to face PUP Standard-Bearer, Agripino Cawich. Both Saldivar and Cawich were political newcomers. The PUP was at the helm of Cayo South for over 3 decades. So Saldivar knew that defeating Cawich would not be easy, despite the lack of his political experience.
Chinatown, Singapore

**Chinatown** (, , ) is a subzone and ethnic enclave located within the Outram district in the Central Area of Singapore. Featuring distinctly Chinese cultural elements, Chinatown has had a historically concentrated ethnic Chinese population.

Chinatown is considerably less of an enclave than it once was. However, the precinct does retain significant historical and cultural significance. Large sections of it have been declared national heritage sites officially designated for conservation by the Urban Redevelopment Authority.
Nyctophobia

**Fear of the dark** is a common fear or phobia among children and, to some degree, adults. In severe cases, it has the name of **nyctophobia** or **scotophobia** or **lygophobia**.
California Pines, California

**California Pines** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Modoc County, California, United States. The population was 473 at the 2020 census.

It is found at an elevation of .

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: California Pines, California
- **settlement type**: census-designated place
- **pushpin map**: California
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Modoc County, California, Modoc
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 19.60
- **area total sq mi**: 7.57
- **area land km2**: 19.24
- **area land sq mi**: 7.43
- **area water km2**: 0.37
- **area water sq mi**: 0.14
- **area water percent**: 1.87
- **elevation m**: 1343
- **elevation ft**: 4406
- **population total**: 473
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 63.69
- **population density km2**: 24.59
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 96101
- **area code**: Area code 530, 530
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 1947700; 2582955
- **footnotes**: ;
- **image map**: File:Modoc County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas California Pines Highlighted 0609834.svg
- **map caption**: Location of California Pines in Modoc County, California.