juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
North–South Expressway

The **North–South Expressway** is a toll road network on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It has two main routes, north and south, covering 772 kilometers (480 miles). The expressway goes through seven states and links Thailand and Singapore, making it vital for traffic.

The idea for the expressway came in 1977 because of traffic jams on the old main road, federal route 1. But money problems delayed the project. It started again in 1981 when Mahathir Mohamad became Prime Minister. The expressway opened in parts from 1982, and the whole thing was finished in 1994. Tolls from the open sections paid for the rest of the construction.
Ambush at Bergen op Zoom

The **ambush at Bergen op Zoom** took place on September 4, 1643 during the Eighty Years' War.

The ambush became mainly known because it was the first military action of William II of Orange. The cavalry commander Krok and stadtholder Frederick Henry had made an agreement to involve the stadtholder's son William II of Orange in this action, but only if this action could go well. Krok went to Flanders with his cavalry and there came to a clash with the Army of Flanders (Spaniards) under Juan de Borgia. Krok soon discovered that the Spaniards were in the majority and withdrew. He hoped that the Spaniards would give chase. This also happened and Krok managed to lure them into an ambush near Bergen op Zoom.

The troops led by William II of Orange managed to kill 500 soldiers and capture about a hundred prisoners. William was applauded throughout the country for his action.

## Related pages

- Eighty Years' War
- William II, Prince of Orange

## Source

- Dedallo Carasso: Helden van het vaderland. Onze geschiedenis in 19de-eeuwse taferelen verbeeld. <small>De historische galerĳ van Jacob de Vos Jacobszoon 1850-1863.</small> (Amsterdam 1991). Amsterdams Historisch Museum. 152. Anno 1643: het eerste wapenfeit van de jonge prins Willem II, blz. 228.
Wiktor Skworc

**Wiktor Skworc** (born 19 May 1948) is a Polish Roman Catholic Archbishop. He is the Archbishop of Katowice.

## Early life

Wiktor Skworc was born on 19 May 1948 in Bielszowice, Poland. He became a priest on 19 April 1973.

## Career

In 1998, Pope John Paul II made him the Bishop of Tarnów. In 2011, he became the Archbishop of Katowice.

## Controversies

In 2002, Bishop Skworc handled a case involving a priest named Stanisław P. This priest was accused of sexually abusing children. Bishop Skworc removed him from his position and sent him on leave. Later, he sent the priest to work in Ukraine. He did not inform the Vatican or the police. The priest abused more children in Ukraine. When he returned in 2008, Bishop Skworc gave him a job in Krynica-Zdrój, where he worked with children again. In 2010, after more accusations, the bishop suspended (he could not perform his duties as a priest) the priest and banned him from working with children. In 2013, the Vatican found the priest guilty and punished him. Bishop Skworc asked the Archbishop of Kraków to investigate his actions. In 2021, the Vatican finished the investigation and found Bishop Skworc had made mistakes. He asked for a coadjutor bishop (an auxiliary bishop with the right to succeed him) and gave up some of his roles. Skworc resigned in May 2023. In December 2021, Pope Francis appointed Adrian Galbas as the coadjutor bishop.

## Other websites

- Archdiocese of Katowice

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **name**: Wiktor Skworc
- **title**: Archbishop Emeritus of Katowice
- **image**: Wiktor Skworc 2020 communion.jpg
- **caption**: Wiktor Skworc in 2020
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **archdiocese**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Katowice, Archdiocese of Katowice
- **term**: 2011–2023
- **predecessor**: Damian Zimoń
- **successor**: Adrian Galbas
- **ordination**: 19 April 1973
- **consecration**: 6 January 1998
- **consecrated by**: Pope John Paul II
- **birth name**: Wiktor Skworc
- **birth date**: 19 May 1948
- **birth place**: Bielszowice, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Omnia propter Evangelium_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Wiktor Skworc.svg
Newsdrum

NewsDrum is an Indian online newspaper owned by the BMI Group of Publications. The mobile-first news organisation was launched by journalist-entrepreneur Niraj Sharma in April 2022.

## History

NewsDrum is the latest addition to the portfolio of media organisations operated by the BMI Group of Publications, after BestMediaInfo and BuzzInContent. BMI Publications was launched in 2010.

In its about page, NewsDrum commits to a cleaner news environment. The guiding principles refrain the website from polarisation, slander, or targeting.

On its second anniversary, NewsDrum expanded its offerings with an improved user experience powered by technological advancements, including Artificial Intelligence.

A Storyboard18 article stated that this strategy resonated with younger, mobile-centric audiences, and helped NewsDrum earn a place among India’s top digital-only independent news organisations a year later.

## Impact and recognition

In its first month, April 2022, the platform published a detailed report documenting how several satellite TV channels aired sensational, unverified claims of an imminent Russian nuclear strike during Russia Ukraine war, misquoted international agencies, and employed inflammatory, communal overtones in both news bulletins and debate programmes.

Within three days, the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting issued a comprehensive advisory to all news channels, instructing broadcasters to refrain from provocative headlines, hyperbole, fabricated information, communal colouring of events, and “socially unacceptable language,” all of which contravened the Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995.

That advisory marked the first time a government body cited NewsDrum’s findings to curb misleading war reportage.

In July 2024, Hindenburg Research cited NewsDrum’s Adani-media expose first among 40 reference articles in its response to a SEBI show-cause notice. Hindenburg article placed NewsDrum at the top alongside legacy publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, and The Guardian.

A few months later, a NewsDrum investigation led Wikipedia editors to remove the “Modi-aligned media” tag from the entries for Aaj Tak, India TV, and CNN-News18.

## Leadership

NewsDrum founder and Editor-in-Chief Niraj Sharma has been covered by national and international media houses, including The Times of India, Madhyamam, and RFI, for his contributions towards a cleaner and more ethical news environment.

## External links

- Official website

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Newsdrum
- **type**: News
- **language**: English language, English, Hindi
- **country of origin**: India
- **owner**: BMI Group of Publications
- **founder**: Niraj Sharma
- **launched**: April 2022
Tadeusz Rakoczy

**Tadeusz Rakoczy** (born 30 March 1938) is a Polish Roman Catholic Bishop. He was the first Bishop of Bielsko-Żywiec from 1992 to 2013.

## Early life

Tadeusz Rakoczy was born on 30 March 1938 in Gilowice, Poland. He became a priest on 23 June 1963.

## Career

In 1992, Pope John Paul II made him the first Bishop of Bielsko-Żywiec. He served in this position until 2013. After retiring, he lived in Bielsko-Biała.

## Controversies

In 2019, the Vatican received a report about Bishop Rakoczy. The report said he did not handle cases of sexual abuse by priests in his diocese properly. It said he did not act after being told about a boy who was abused by a priest. The investigation was led by the Archbishop of Kraków, Marek Jędraszewski. It looked into two cases of abuse. In May 2021, the Vatican punished Bishop Rakoczy. He was banned from public celebrations and meetings, told to live a life of prayer and penance (repentance of sins), and ordered to donate money to the Saint Joseph Foundation.

## Other websites

- Diocese of Bielsko-Żywiec

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Bishop
- **name**: Tadeusz Rakoczy
- **title**: Bishop Emeritus of Bielsko-Żywiec
- **image**: 02016 0716 Bischof Tadeusz Rakoczy.jpg
- **caption**: Tadeusz Rakoczy in 2016
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **diocese**: Roman Catholic Diocese of Bielsko-Żywiec, Diocese of Bielsko-Żywiec
- **term**: 1992–2013
- **predecessor**: none
- **successor**: Roman Pindel
- **ordination**: 23 June 1963
- **consecration**: 26 April 1992
- **consecrated by**: Pope John Paul II
- **birth name**: Tadeusz Rakoczy
- **birth date**: 30 March 1938
- **birth place**: Gilowice, Żywiec County, Gilowice, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _In aedificationem Corporis Christi_
Gilowice, Żywiec County

**Gilowice** is a village in Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland. It is the seat of the Gmina Gilowice. It is about  east of Żywiec and  south of the regional capital Katowice.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gilowice
- **settlement type**: Village
- **total type**:  
- **image skyline**: Gilowice.JPG
- **image shield**: POL gmina Gilowice COA.jpg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Silesian Voivodeship, Silesian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Żywiec County, Żywiec
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Gilowice, Gilowice
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1326
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **population total**: 4259
- **website**: http://gilowice.pl/
Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh

On 31 July 2024, Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, was assassinated after going to the inauguration ceremony for Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran, Iran. His personal bodyguard was also killed.

## Details

The cause of Haniyeh's death is under investigation by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

There was different reports about how Haniyeh was killed. Some Hamas officials are saying he was killed by a airstrike while others say he was killed by a bomb that was hidden in his guest house two months before his assassination.

## Funeral

A funeral was held for Haniyeh at Tehran University on 1 August, with Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei leading prayers. Afterwards, the bodies of Haniyeh and his bodyguard were taken to Azadi Square. Haniyeh's remains will then be taken to Qatar to be buried in Doha.

## Aftermath

Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei ordered a direct attack on Israel in response to the assassination. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu threatened that Israel will attack Iran should they attack first.

A few hours after Haniyeh's death was announced, the al-Qassam Brigades claimed responsibility for a shooting and stabbing attack near Beit Einun, north of Hebron in the West Bank as a response to Haniyeh's assassination.

## Reactions

In Palestine, President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the killing of Haniyeh calling it a "cowardly act and a dangerous development."

The Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei condemned the killing of Haniyeh and vowed to avenge Haniyeh.

The Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan condemned the killing of Haniyeh saying that the goal of the attack was to stop the Palestinian cause and said that Zionists will not be successful in their goal of doing so.

The Deputy Minister of Afghanistan Zabihullah Mujahid called Haniyeh an "intelligent and resourceful Muslim leader who made great sacrifices." He also said that it was the duty of all Muslims to defend Hamas and condemn Israel for its crimes.

The Foreign Minister of China Lin Jian condemned the death of Haniyeh and said that they are "deeply concerned that this incident may lead to further instability in the regional situation." He added that "Gaza should achieve a comprehensive and permanent ceasefire as soon as possible."

The Israeli Minister of Heritage Amichai Eliyahu supported the killing of Haniyeh and said to have "no more mercy."

Al-Qaeda condemned the murder of Ismail Haniyeh and offered condolences for it.

## Infobox (historical event)

- **title**: Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh
- **partof**: the Israel–Hamas war
- **image**: Pij hani 14030509 0357236 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ismail Haniyeh meeting with Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei, hours before he was killed on 31 July 2024
- **participants**: (accused by Iran and Hamas)
- **location**: Tehran, Iran
- **date**: 31 July 2024
- **time**: 02:00 Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **type**: Remotely detonated explosive device
Rocket strike (Claimed by Hamas)
- **target**: Ismail Haniyeh
- **deaths**: Ismail Haniyeh
Wassim Abu Shaaban
Do Re Mi

***Do Re Mi*** (English: ***Do Re Mi***) is a 1966 black-and-white comedy film from Malaysia, directed by and starring P. Ramlee. The movie is about three characters, similar to The Three Stooges with P. Ramlee playing the role of Do. It was successful and led to two more films, _Nasib Do Re Mi_ (also 1966) and _Laksamana Do Re Mi_ (1972). _Laksamana Do Re Mi_ was P. Ramlee's last film before he died.

## Synopsis

A musical film about three funny men whose adventures make people laugh in a clever way.

## Cast

- P. Ramlee as Do
- A. R. Tompel as Re
- Ibrahim Din as Mi
- Rohaya Rahman as Minah
- Noran Nordin as Midah
- Wan Chik Daud as Milah
- Mahmud Jun as Do's father in-law
- Minah Hashim as Do's mother in-law
- Noraini Yusof as Do's stepmother
- Sharif Babu as Cetti
- Usman Eot as Debt Collector
- Bakar M. as Landlord
- Idris Hashim as Rich Man
- A. K. Jailani as Ahli Mesyuarat Tingkap
- Ahmad Dadida as Pak 'Jebon'
- Saloma as Buloh Inn's singer
- Karim Latiff as Buloh Inn's visitor
- Yusof Bujang as Penyamun Long Ranger
- A. Bakar Jaafar as Snatcher
- Minah Mahmud as Ahli Mesyuarat Tingkap wife's

## Related pages

- P. Ramlee filmography

## Other websites

- _Do Re Mi_ / 1966 - Filem Malaysia

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Do Re Mi
- **director**: P. Ramlee
- **screenplay**: P. Ramlee
- **studio**: Merdeka Film Productions
- **distributor**: Shaw Organisation
- **runtime**: 106 minutes
- **country**: Malaysia
- **language**: Malay
Leszno

**Leszno** () is a city in Greater Poland Voivodeship in western Poland. About 62,000 people live there. Its area is 31.9 km². The mayor of Leszno is Grzegorz Rusiecki.

## Twin towns

Leszno is twinned with:
- Batouri, Cameroon
- Dachau, Germany
- Deurne, Netherlands
- Montluçon, France
- Sankt Pölten, Austria
- Sisak, Croatia
- Suhl, Germany
Nasib Si Labu Labi

***Nasib Si Labu Labi*** (English: ***The Fate of Labu and Labi***), also known as ***What Happened to Labu and Labi***, is a 1963 Malay-language comedy film from Singapore. It is directed by and stars P. Ramlee. The movie is a sequel to _Labu dan Labi_ and features many of the same actors.

## Cast

- P. Ramlee as Labi
- M. Zain as Labu
- Mariani as Manisah
- Udo Omar as Haji Bakhil
- S. Sudarmaji as Teacher Sudar
- Habsah Buang as Headmistress
- Murni Sarawak as Teacher Murni
- S. Shamsuddin as Boxing Club Coach
- Ibrahim Pendek as Murni father's
- Ahmad C as Ahmad
- Aziz Sattar as Matchmaker
- Ahmad Nisfu as the judge
- Ahmad Mahmud as Beauty pageant judge 1
- Omar Rojik as Beauty pageant judge 2
- Rosnani Jamil as Beauty pageant judge 3
- Sarimah Ahmad as Beauty pageant judge 4
- Dayang Sofia as Beauty pageant judge 5
- Saloma as Singer at variety show

## Songs

- Barang Yang Lepas Jangan Dikenang (_Don't Yearn For That Which is Gone_)
- Tarian Silat Orang Melayu  (_Malay Silat Dance_)
- Aci Aci Buka Pintu (_Aci, Aci, Open the Door_)

## Related pages

- P. Ramlee filmography

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Nasib Si Labu Labi
- **caption**: The Fate of Labu Labi
- **director**: P. Ramlee
- **writer**: P. Ramlee
- **starring**: P. Ramlee
M.Zain
Udo Omar
Mariani (actress), Mariani
- **music**: P. Ramlee
- **production companies**: Malay Film Productions
- **distributor**: Shaw Brothers Studio, Shaw Brothers
- **country**: Singapore
- **language**: Malay
Jimmy Jairala

**Jaime Antonio "Jimmy" Jairala Vallazza** (born 26 September 1957) is an Ecuadorian politician. He is the leader of the Democratic Center Movement. From 2009 to 2019, he was the Prefect of the Guayas Province. For a short time in 2007, he was a member of the National Congress. Jairala was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

In July 2024, Jairala announced his candidacy for the Democratic Center nomination for President of Ecuador in the upcoming 2025 general election. He ended his campaign the next month.
Sikaar (2024 movie)

**Sikaar** (2024) is an Assamese action thriller film, whose concept revolves around the idea of the East and West colliding,produced by Sam Bhattacharjee and Mitra Bhattacharya.

## Plot

When Sankar, a tea garden worker from India, goes to London, he needs to use his hunting talents to save his fiancée.

## Cast

- Zubeen Garg as Shankar

- Urmila Mahanta as Arlene

- Adil Hussain as Pran Goswami

- Siddhartha Sharma as Rahul
- Dhyani Mohan as Ashtami

## Production

_Sikaar_ was filmed on location in Assam and parts of the UK.

## Release

_Sikaar_ is premiered to be released in October 2024 by _Goenka enterprise_.

## Infobox (movie)

- **director**: Debangkar Borgohain
- **producer**: Sam Bhattacharjee
  Mitra Bhattacharya
- **writer**: Sara Bodinar
 Bishnujyoti Handique
- **starring**: Zubeen Garg
 Adil Hussain
 Urmila Mahanta
- **music**: Zubeen Garg
- **cinematography**: John Raggett
 Rajeev Shrivastav
- **studio**: Unicorn Motion pictures Ltd
- **distributor**: Big films media
- **released**: 20 September 2024
- **country**: India
 UK
- **language**: Assamese
- **gross**: ৫ কোটি
Slave for sale

***Una esclava en venta*** is a painting by José Jiménez Aranda. Aranda was a Spanish painter, from Sevilla.  The painting was made in 1897. Today, it is in the Museo de Málaga (in Spain). In English, it is called **Slave for sale**.

It measures 100 by 82cm.

In 1905, the Museo de Arte Moderno bought the painting. Today, the Museo de Arte Moderno is part of Museo del Prado. It was in that museum between 1905 an 1971. Between 1971 and 1995,  it was shown in the Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo . From 1995 to 2016 it was in the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Today, it is in the Museo de Málaga.

## Description

The painting shows a young slave, who is completely naked. The slave is sitting on a carpet. The slave shows a sign in Greek. The sign offers her for sale. The scene also shows part of an oriental market. In the background, the feet of possible buyers can be seen. They are standing around her to look at her (helplessness while naked, or)  helpless nudity.

This painting is one of the most emblematic paintings of  José Jiménez Aranda. It is also one of the most interesting nude paintings showing women of Spanish painting of the 19th century.  Aranda painted few pictures of nude women, and few with an orientalist theme.

Painters of his generation loved to paint in this style. The painting shows the taste for the exotic and oriental. It also keeps with  the ideals of Romanticism. It shows sensuality and high quality when studying the human anatomy. The framing is unusual. It shows a prostrate young woman surrounded by the feet of her possible buyers. This is a setting which is similar to ones used in movies. There also is a high contrast between the vividly-colored carpet and the pale skin of the slave, who is shown with great dignity.

There is a Greek text on the sign. It reads:

This can be translaed as

## Other websites

- Decription of the work at the Museo del Prado.
The Parkers

**The Parkers**  is an American teen television series sitcom created by Ralph Farquhar, Sara V. Finney, and Vida Spears, which aired on UPN from August 30, 1999, to May 10, 2004, lasting five seasons. It starred actress, singer and model Countess Vaughn as Kim Parker and actress and comedian Mo'Nique as Nicole Parker. The show takes place in Santa Monica, California.
The Slave Market (Gérôme painting)

***The Slave Market*** () is an 1866 painting by the French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. It shows a man inspecting the teeth of a nude, female European slave. The painting has a Middle-Eastern or North-African setting.  The context of this is probably the Barbary slave trade.

Adolphe Goupil bought the painting on 23 August 1866. He exhibitedit  at the Salon in 1867. It was bought and sold several times until Robert Sterling Clark bought it in 1930. Since 1955 it is part of the Clark Art Institute's collection.

Along with Gérôme's _The Snake Charmer_, _The Slave Market_ has become an iconic example of 19th-century orientalist art.

## Race, religion, gender, and sexuality

In an art historical context, Harem scenes usually show domestic spaces for the women in the Muslim societies. Males are only included if there is an association with sexual relations or to show barbary.  This painting has an unspecific Middle Eastern or North African setting in which a man inspects the teeth of a nude European female slave.

Before he did this painting, Gerome also did some picture about slave trading. Some of these scenes are set in the  Classical world. He painted a very similar scene in 1857, _Buying a Slave,_ set in the ancient Greek or Roman world. In that painting,  racial differences between buyer, seller, and slave are not as apparent. The slaves depicted sometimes vary in skin color (as in _The Slave Market_ of 1871); in all cases a woman or women are for sale, with men as buyers or sellers, but in the background of _The Slave Market_ buyers can be seen inspecting a nude, dark-skinned male, and in the background of _Slave Market in Ancient Rome_ (c. 1884) two enslaved males, one black and one white, can be seen.

A depiction by Gérôme of a slave in another context is _Cave Canem_ (1881). In ancient Rome, a chained and collared man sits under the notice "Cave Canem," Latin for "Beware the Dog."

## Other websites

- _The Slave Market_  at the Clark Art Institute's website
- Jean-Léon Gérôme: Slave Market by Sarah Lees from _Nineteenth-century European Paintings at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute_, pp. 359–363.

## Infobox (artwork)

- **title**: The Slave Market
- **image**: Jean-Léon Gérôme - Le Marché d'esclaves.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **artist**: Jean-Léon Gérôme
- **year**: 1866
- **medium**: Oil painting, Oil on canvas
- **height metric**: 84.6
- **width metric**: 63.3
- **metric unit**: cm
- **museum**: Clark Art Institute
- **city**: Williamstown, Massachusetts, Williamstown
All Dogs Go To Heaven 2

***All Dogs Go To Heaven 2*** is a 1996 American British Irish animated movie directed by Paul Sabella, starring Charlie Sheen, and Dom DeLuise.
An All Dogs Christmas Carol

***An All Dogs Christmas Carol*** is a 1998 American animated movie directed by Paul Sabella, starring Charlie Sheen, and Dom DeLuise.
2034 Winter Olympics

The **2034 Winter Olympics**, officially known as the **XXVII Olympic Winter Games** and marketed as **Salt Lake City–Utah 2034**, is an upcoming international multi-sport event scheduled to take place in Salt Lake City and other locations in Utah from 10 to 26 February 2034. The host region was announced at the 142nd IOC Session in Paris on 24 July 2024, two days before the start of the 2024 Summer Olympics. Salt Lake City also previously hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Host selection

Salt Lake City was confirmed as host of the 2034 Winter Olympics at the 142nd IOC Session on 24 July 2024 in Paris, France. Like the 2024 and 2028 Summer Olympics, and the 2030 and 2034 Winter Olympics were awarded simultaneously; the first to France and the second to the United States.
|City|NOC name|Yes|No|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Salt Lake City-Utah**||style="text-align:center;"|**83**|style="text-align:center;"|6|style="text-align:center;"|6|
Tulsa King

***Tulsa King*** is an American crime drama television series created by Taylor Sheridan for the online video streaming platform Paramount+. The television series stars Sylvester Stallone.

The series was submitted and nominated in the comedy category of the Primetime Emmy Awards.
Plague Vendor

**Plague Vendor** is an American post-punk band formed in 2008 in Whittier, California.

The band's musical style incorporates elements of punk rock, post-punk, and post-hardcore.

## History

Plague Vendor was formed in 2008, originating from a shared passion for punk rock among its members. Growing up in Whittier, a conservative exurb, they were inspired by the punk scenes of Los Angeles and other areas.

In 2014, Plague Vendor signed with Epitaph Records and released their debut album, _Free to Eat_. The album received critical acclaim for its blend of classic punk rock and modern sensibilities, earning them recognition as one of AP's "100 Bands You Need to Know" in 2014.

Their sophomore album, _Bloodsweat_, produced by Stuart Sikes, was released in 2016, further developing their signature sound. In 2019, they released their third album, _By Night_, produced by John Congleton, which incorporated elements of synth and electronic drums while maintaining their punk roots.

Plague Vendor's music combines aggressive guitar riffs, driving rhythms, and anthemic choruses, creating a unique blend of punk and post-punk with modern elements. They describe their sound as "Graveyard Groove," which is dark yet danceable.

## Members

- Brandon Blaine: Vocals
- Henri Cash: Guitar
- Jay Rogers: Guitar
- Michael Perez: Bass
- Luke Perine: Drums

### Albums

- _Free To Eat (2014)_
- _BLOODSWEAT (2016)_
- _By Night (2019)_

### Singles

- _Black Sap Scriptures (2014)_
- _Isua (2016)_
- _Ox Blood (2016)_
Female guards in Nazi concentration camps

**Female guards in Nazi concentration camps** also called **Aufseherin** ([ˈaʊ̯fˌzeːəʁɪn], pl. Aufseherinnen) was the title for a female guard in Nazi concentration camps. There were 50,000 guards who served in the concentration camps. Training records show that about 3,500 were women. Some sources estimate a much lower number, between 50 and 190.
Hermine Braunsteiner

**Hermine Braunsteiner** was a female Nazi concentration camp officer. She was the first Nazi war criminal to be taken from the United States to face trial in West Germany.
Kawhia Harbour

**Kawhia Harbour** is a settlement in the Ōtorohanga District, New Zealand. It is located 40 kilometers southwest of Hamilton on State Highway 31. It has a primary school situtated in the settlement.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kawhia
- **image skyline**: Kawhia Harbour.jpg
- **image caption**: The harbour with Tiritirimatangi Peninsula at centre
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Waikato Region
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Ōtorohanga District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Kāwhia-Tihiroa Ward
- **subdivision type4**: Community
- **subdivision name4**: Kāwhia Community
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Ōtorohanga District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Waikato Regional Council
- **seat type**: New Zealand electorates, Electorates
- **area total km2**: 0.93
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **timezone**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
- **postal code**: 2451
- **area code**: 07
Blondi

**Blondi** (1941 – 29 April 1945) was a German Shepherd dog. She was owned and trained by Adolf Hitler. Hitler was given Blondi by Chief of the Party Chancellery Martin Bormann when Blondi was still a puppy.

Hitler and the Nazi party used Blondi as a propaganda tool to make Hitler look more likeable and appear as someone who loves animals.

Sometime in early 1945, Blondi would have 5 puppies with Harras, the German Shepard of Gerdy Troost. Hitler trained one of her puppies named Wulf.

When he was planning on commiting his suicide, Hitler was given cyanide pills from Heinrich Himmler. Hitler did not trust Himmler at this time and did not trust the effectiveness of the pills. He had his Dr. Werner Haase test the pill on Blondi. Blondi would die from this and Hitler would be very sad about it. After Blondie's death, Hitler ordered that her puppies and Eva Braun's two Scottish Terriers also be shot and killed so that they did not fall into the hands of the Soviet Red Army.
Berghof (residence)

The **Berghof** was dictator Adolf Hitler's holiday home in Germany.
Tom Lowry

**Thomas Coleman Lowry** (17 February 1898 in Fernhill – 20 July 1976 in Hastings) was a New Zealand cricketer.

He captained the first seven tests in 1930 and 1931 and also played first class cricket from 1918 to 1937.
Fernhill, Hawke's Bay

**Fernhill, Hawke's Bay** is a village in New Zealand, on North Island.
The Last of the Mohicans (1992 movie)

***The Last of the Mohicans*** is a 1992 American adventure drama movie directed by Michael Mann and was based on the 1826 novel of the same name by James Fenimore Cooper. It stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe, Jodhi May, Wes Studi, Maurice Roëves, Eric Schweig, Steven Waddington, Pete Postlethwaite, Tracey Ellis and Colm Meaney. It got very positive reviews from movie critics and was successful at the box office. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and won an Academy Award in 1993.
Andinobates geminisae

**Geminis' dart frog** (_Andinobates geminisae_) is a frog.  It lives in Panama.

## Body

The adult frog is 11.63 - 13.63 mm long from nose to rear end.  It has disks on its toes for climbing. There is no webbed skin on the feet.  This frog is shiny orange in color with darker color between the eyes.  There are light brown marks under the eardrum and near where the front leg meets the body.  There is blue-gray color on the toes of all four feet. There is dark purple-black color on the mouth and face.

## Home

Scientists have only seen this frog in one place: the Río Belén basin in Colón Province. They saw it between 50 and 136 meters above sea level. This frog lives in dry forests that have never been cut down. They live on the ground in dead leaves on the ground, on tree roots, or near rocks and logs with holes under them.

## Young

Scientists believe this frog has eggs the same way as other frogs in _Andinobates_: The female frog lays eggs on the ground. The adult frogs carry the tadpoles on their backs. Scientists saw one adult frog carrying one tadpole on its back, but they could not see if the frog was male or female. They carry them to water in plant leaves.

## Danger

Scientists say the frog is in big danger of dying out because it only lives in forests that have never been cut down, and people cut down many forests.  This is both people who came to Panama from over the ocean and people who were always from Central America but had to move away from their homes.  People are building a place to dig copper metal out of the ground nearby, and scientists think more people will come to this part of Panama to work there.  Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could kill this frog, but they do not know if it is killing the frog now.  Scientists think people might also catch this frog to sell as a pet because it is so colorful, but they do not think anyone is doing this now.
Hamline University

**Hamline University** (/ˈhæmlɪn/ HAM-lin) is a private university in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1854, Hamline is the oldest university in Minnesota, the first co-educational university in the state, and is one of five Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities.

## Other websites

- Official website
Murray Pierce

**Murray James Pierce** was born 1 November, 1957 in Timaru. He was a New Zealand rugby union player who played 26 tests and 54 games for the All Blacks. He also played for Wellington and was a police officer along with John Gallagher.
Coach (TV series)

**Coach** is an American television sitcom that originally ran for nine seasons on ABC from February 28, 1989, to May 14, 1997, with a total of 200 half-hour episodes. The series, created by Barry Kemp, stars Craig T. Nelson as Hayden Fox, head coach of the fictional NCAA Division I-A Minnesota State University Screaming Eagles football team. For the last two seasons, Coach Fox and the supporting characters coached the Orlando Breakers, a fictional National Football League expansion team. The program also starred Jerry Van Dyke as Luther Van Dam and Bill Fagerbakke as Michael "Dauber" Dybinski, assistant coaches under Fox. The role of Hayden's girlfriend (and later wife) Christine Armstrong, a television news anchor, was played by Shelley Fabares.
Dream On

**Dream On** is an American sitcom television series created by Marta Kauffman and David Crane. It follows the family life, romantic life, and career of Martin Tupper, a divorced New York City book editor played by Brian Benben. The show distinctively interjected clips from older black-and-white television series to punctuate Tupper's feelings or thoughts. It ran for six seasons on HBO between July 8, 1990, and March 27, 1996.
2024–25 FC Red Bull Salzburg season

The **2024-25 FC Red Bull Salzburg season** is the 92nd season in the existence of FC Red Bull Salzburg and the club's 35th consecutive season in the top league of Austrian football. Salzburg also participated in this season's editions of the Austrian Cup. They finished again as runner-up in the league.
Hendry Blank

**Hendry Aron Blank** (born August 21, 2004) is a German football player with Ghanaian roots. The defender plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

## Career

He started in the youth department of Bayer 04 Leverkusen. In 2019 Blank moved to the youth department of Borussia Dortmund. He played four games for his new club in the B-Junior Bundesliga and also four games for the U19s in the following 2022/23 season. The defender became A youth champion with his club in spring 2022. In the 2023/24 season, Blank reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Youth League with the Dortmund A-Juniors .

In the summer of 2023, Blank was integrated into the Dortmund U23 third division squad together with goalkeeper Marian Kirsch  In the second half of Borussia Dortmund's first team's encounter against 1. FC Köln on matchday 18, Blank came on as a substitute for the injured Niklas Süle. This was to be his only appearance for Dortmund's first team.

In February 2024, Blank moved to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## International

Blank has played three games for the DFB U20 since 2023.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hendry Blank
- **image**: FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen SK Rapid Wien (2024-04-07) 07.jpg
- **caption**: Hendry Blank in 2024
- **birth name**: Hendry Aron Blank
- **birth place**: Germany
- **height**: 1.90 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender (center back)
- **currentclub**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubnumber**: 4
- **youthyears1**: -2019
- **youthclubs1**: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- **youthyears2**: 2019-2023
- **youthclubs2**: Borussia Dortmund
- **years1**: 2023
- **clubs1**: Borussia Dortmund, Borussia Dortmund II
- **caps1**: 13
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2023-2024
- **clubs2**: Borussia Dortmund
- **caps2**: 1
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2024-
- **clubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2023-
- **nationalteam1**: Germany under-20 national football team, Germany U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
E.F. Codd

**Edgar Frank** "**Ted**" **Codd** (19 August 1923 – 18 April 2003) was an English computer scientist who, while working for IBM, invented the relational model for database management,
Sun Xialing

**Sun Xialing** (, born on 6 September 1990, real name: **Ngô Đặng Thu Giang**) is a singer and dancer.

She is an admirer of Chinese culture. In April 2024, Sun Xialing participated in the Chinese television show "Ride the Wind 2024".

When the General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng passed away, Sun showed off her album on Weibo. Her ungrateful actions were criticized by the people of Vietnam and China.

After that, she posted on Weibo. In her post, she said China is her homeland and cheered for the Chinese team at the Paris 2024 Olympics. She continued to receive a lot of criticism.

## Other websites

- Sun Xialing in Weibo

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sun Xialing
孙夏铃
- **image**: SUNI 2022.png
- **caption**: Sun Xialing in 2022
- **birth name**: Ngô Đặng Thu Giang
- **occupation**: Singer, Dancer
Timaru

**Timaru** is a city in the Timaru District, New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 1 and is 157 kilometers southeast of Christchurch and 196 kilometers northwest of Dunedin. It is surrounded by towns of Pleasant Point, Geraldine, Temuka and Waimate. It has 12 primary schools and 5 high schools situated in the city.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Timaru
- **settlement type**: City
- **total type**: District
- **image skyline**: Timaru-Stafford.St.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: View down Stafford Street in 2006
- **pushpin map**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury Regional Council, Canterbury
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Timaru District
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 13 July 1868
- **leader title**: Mayor of Timaru, Mayor
- **leader name**: Nigel Bowen
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 95
- **area land km2**: 2,736.54
- **timezone1**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +12
- **timezone1 dst**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Daylight Time
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode
- **postal code**: 7910
- **website**: [http://www.timaru.govt.nz/ timaru.govt.nz]
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāi Tahu
- **area urban km2**: 33.98
- **population density urban km2**: auto
1982 in Malaysia

Events from the year **1982 in Malaysia**.

### Federal level

- Yang di-Pertuan Agong: Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang
- Raja Permaisuri Agong: Tengku Ampuan Afzan of Pahang
- Prime Minister: Mahathir Mohamad
- Deputy Prime Minister: Musa Hitam
- Lord President: Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim then Azlan Shah

### State level

- Sultan of Johor: Sultan Iskandar
- Sultan of Kedah: Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah
- Sultan of Kelantan: Sultan Ismail Petra
- Raja of Perlis: Tuanku Syed Putra
- Sultan of Perak: Sultan Idris Shah II
- Sultan of Pahang: Tengku Abdullah (Regent)
- Sultan of Selangor: Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
- Sultan of Terengganu: Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah
- Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan: Tuanku Jaafar  (Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong)
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang: Tun Dr Awang Hassan
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Malacca: Tun Syed Zahiruddin bin Syed Hassan
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sarawak: Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah: Tun Mohd Adnan Robert

## Events

- 1 January – The time zone in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore is GMT+08:00, and it hasn't changed.
- 2 January – Civil servants start using a punchcard system to clock in.
- 10 January – Foreign Minister Ghazali Shafie survived a plane crash.
- 1 March – Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad arrived in Abu Dhabi for a two-day official visit to the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
- April – In the 1982 Malaysian General Elections, Mohd Taha Talib, the State Assemblyman for Tampin, Negeri Sembilan, was found murdered. Mokhtar Hashim, the Culture, Youth, and Sports Minister, was arrested and later convicted for his involvement in the murder.
- 29 April – McDonald's Malaysia opened its first restaurant on Jalan Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur.

## Births

- 21 October – Lee Chong Wei – Badminton player

## Related pages

- 1982
- 1981 in Malaysia
- 1983 in Malaysia
- History of Malaysia
1983 in Malaysia

Events from the year **1983 in Malaysia**.

### Federal level

- Yang di-Pertuan Agong: Sultan Ahmad Shah
- Raja Permaisuri Agong: Tengku Ampuan Afzan
- Prime Minister: Mahathir Mohamad
- Deputy Prime Minister: Musa Hitam
- Lord President: Azlan Shah

### State level

- Sultan of Johor: Sultan Iskandar
- Sultan of Kedah: Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah
- Sultan of Kelantan: Sultan Ismail Petra
- Raja of Perlis: Tuanku Syed Putra
- Sultan of Perak: Sultan Idris Shah II
- Sultan of Pahang: Tengku Abdullah (Regent)
- Sultan of Selangor: Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
- Sultan of Terengganu: Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah
- Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan: Tuanku Jaafar  (Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong)
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang: Tun Dr Awang Hassan
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Malacca: Tun Syed Zahiruddin bin Syed Hassan
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sarawak: Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah: Tun Mohd Adnan Robert

## Events

- 23 January – The VIP platform at Batu Caves, Selangor, fell down during Thaipusam.
- 25 April – Saloma, the wife and widow of Malaysian film actor, director, singer, and songwriter P. Ramlee, died due to cancer.

## Births

- 10 March – Che'Nelle – R&B singer
- 26 August – Nicol David – Squash player

## Deaths

- 25 April – Saloma – Wife and widow of Malaysian film actor, director singer, and songwriter P. Ramlee

## Related pages

- 1983
- 1982 in Malaysia
- 1984 in Malaysia
- History of Malaysia
1984 in Malaysia

Events from the year **1984 in Malaysia**.

### Federal level

- Yang di-Pertuan Agong:
    - Sultan Ahmad Shah (until 25 April)
    - Sultan Iskandar (from 26 April)
- Raja Permaisuri Agong:
    - Tengku Ampuan Afzan (until 25 April)
    - Sultanah Zanariah (from 26 April)
- Prime Minister: Mahathir Mohamad
- Deputy Prime Minister: Musa Hitam
- Lord President: Azlan Shah then Mohamed Salleh Abas

### State level

- Sultan of Johor: Tunku Ibrahim Ismail (Regent from 26 April)
- Sultan of Kedah: Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah
- Sultan of Kelantan: Sultan Ismail Petra
- Raja of Perlis: Tuanku Syed Putra
- Sultan of Perak:
    - Sultan Idris Shah II (until 31 January)
    - Sultan Azlan Shah (from 3 February) (Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong)
- Sultan of Pahang: Tengku Abdullah (Regent until 25 April)
- Sultan of Selangor: Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
- Sultan of Terengganu: Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah
- Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan: Tuanku Jaafar
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang: Tun Dr Awang Hassan
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Malacca:
    - Tun Syed Zahiruddin bin Syed Hassan (Until February)
    - Tun Syed Ahmad Al-Haj bin Syed Mahmud Shahabuddin (From February)
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sarawak: Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah: Tun Mohd Adnan Robert

## Events

- 31 January – Sultan Idris Shah II of Perak died suddenly after suffering a heart attack in Lumut, Perak. On 3 February, he was replaced by his nephew, Sultan Azlan Shah as the 34th Sultan of Perak.
- 16 April – Labuan Island became the second Federal Territory after Kuala Lumpur.
- 26 April – Sultan Iskandar of Johor was chosen as the eighth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, taking over from Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang.

## Related pages

- 1984
- 1983 in Malaysia
- 1985 in Malaysia
- History of Malaysia
Product placement

**Product placement**, also called **embedded marketing**, is a way works, like movies and TV shows, reference another product to serve as an advertisement. The product is simply placed and used on the movie or TV show. This is often done by loaning the products, when the products would be too expensive to buy. In 2021, these agreements between companies and movies/TV shows were worth over $20 billion.
Silk Stalkings

***Silk Stalkings*** is an American crime drama television series that premiered on CBS on November 7, 1991, as part of the network's late-night _Crimetime After Primetime_ programming package. Broadcast for two seasons until CBS ended the _Crimetime_ experiment in June 1993, the remaining six seasons ran exclusively on USA Network until the series finale on April 18, 1999. The show was creator Stephen J. Cannell's longest-running series. Its title is a wordplay on "silk stockings".
Wreckless Eric

**Eric Goulden** (born 18 May 1954), known as **Wreckless Eric**, is an English rock and new wave singer-songwriter, best known for his 1977 single "Whole Wide World" and 1978 single "Take the K.A.S.H." and 1979 single "Heart to Heart" on Stiff Records.  More than two decades after its release, the song was included in _Mojo_ magazine's list of the best punk rock singles of all time. It was also acclaimed as one of the "top 40 singles of the alternative era 1975–2000".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Wreckless Eric
- **image**: Wreckless Eric 01.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Wreckless Eric, 2018
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Eric Goulden
- **birth place**: Newhaven, East Sussex, Newhaven, East Sussex, England
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1974–present
- **associated acts**: Amy Rigby
1985 in Malaysia

Events from the year **1985 in Malaysia**.

### Federal level

- Yang di-Pertuan Agong: Sultan Iskandar
- Raja Permaisuri Agong: Sultanah Zanariah
- Prime Minister: Mahathir Mohamad
- Deputy Prime Minister: Musa Hitam
- Lord President: Salleh Abas

### State level

- Sultan of Johor: Tunku Ibrahim Ismail (Regent)
- Sultan of Kedah: Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah
- Sultan of Kelantan: Sultan Ismail Petra
- Raja of Perlis: Tuanku Syed Putra
- Sultan of Perak: Sultan Azlan Shah (Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong)
- Sultan of Pahang: Sultan Ahmad Shah
- i Sultan of Selangor: Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
- Sultan of Terengganu: Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah
- Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan: Tuanku Jaafar
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang: Tun Dr Awang Hassan
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Malacca: Tun Syed Ahmad Al-Haj bin Syed Mahmud Shahabuddin
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sarawak:
    - Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub (until February)
    - Tun Ahmad Zaidi Adruce Mohammed Noor (from February)
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah: Tun Mohd Adnan Robert

## Events

- 9 July – Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad officially launched the first Malaysian car, the Proton Saga.
- 3 August – Mahathir and his wife, Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, drove across the Penang Bridge in a red Proton Saga, one month before it opened to the public.
- 14 September – The Penang Bridge officially opened to cars.

## Related pages

- 1985
- 1984 in Malaysia
- 1986 in Malaysia
- History of Malaysia
Penang Bridge

**Penang Bridge** is a major bridge in Malaysia that connects Penang Island to the mainland. It was opened in 1985 and is one of the longest bridges in Southeast Asia. The bridge was built during the leadership of Malaysia's Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, who played a key role in its development. The bridge helps improve transportation and supports economic growth in the region.
2024 Faisal Halim acid attack

On 5 May 2024, Malaysian football player Faisal Halim was attacked with acid at a mall in Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya. Faisal Halim got burns on his neck, shoulder, hands, and chest. He had 4 surgeries later at a private hospital.

On 22 June 2024, Faisal Halim, recovering from an acid attack, got a surprise visit from former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad at his home in Shah Alam. Faisal and his family were very grateful for Mahathir's visit and concern.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2024 Faisal Halim acid attack
- **caption**: Faisal Halim after the acid attack at a Kota Damansara mall on May 5, 2024.
- **location**: Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
- **date**: 5 May 2024
- **type**: Acid attack
- **fatalities**: 0
- **injuries**: 1 (Faisal Halim)
- **perps**: Unknown