juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
James McEachin

**James McEachin** (born May 20, 1930) is an American former actor and author. He was born in Rennert, North Carolina and was raised in Hackensack, New Jersey. His career lasted from 1966 until 2007. He is known for his military service during the Korean War.
Rennert, North Carolina

**Rennert** is a town in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 275 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Rennert, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Open Arms Assembly of God.jpg
- **image caption**: Open Arms Assembly of God in Rennert
- **pushpin map**: North Carolina
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Robeson County, North Carolina, Robeson
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.86
- **area land km2**: 2.86
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.10
- **area land sq mi**: 1.10
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 275
- **population density km2**: 96.29
- **population density sq mi**: 249.32
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 184
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-55940
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2407198
Philip Carey

**Philip Carey** (born **Eugene Joseph Carey**, July 15, 1925February 6, 2009) was an American actor. He was born in Hackensack, New Jersey. His career lasted from 1951 until 2008. He was known for his role as Asa Buchanan in the soap opera _One Life to Live_.

Carey died on February 6, 2009 in New York City from lung cancer, aged 83.
Malverne, New York

**Malverne** is a village in the town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 8,560 at the 2020 census.
Deke Slayton

**Donald Kent "Deke" Slayton** (March 1, 1924 – June 13, 1993) was a United States Air Force  pilot, aeronautical engineer, and test pilot who was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts.  He went on to become NASA's first Chief of the Astronaut Office and Director of Flight Crew Operations.

Slayton died on June 13, 1993 in League City, Texas from brain cancer, aged 69.

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: Donald K. Slayton
- **image**: Slayton.jpg
- **caption**: Slayton in 1973
- **signature**: Deke Slayton signature.svg
- **type**: NASA Astronaut
- **nationality**: United States
- **birth name**: Donald Kent Slayton
- **birth place**: Sparta, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **death place**: League City, Texas, U.S.
- **other names**: Deke Slayton
- **previous occupation**: Bomber pilot, test pilot
- **alma mater**: University of Minnesota, B.S. 1949
- **rank**:  Major (United States), Major, United States Air Force, USAF
- **time**: 9d 01h 28m
- **selection**: Mercury Seven, 1959 NASA Group 1
- **mission**: Apollo–Soyuz Test Project
- **insignia**:
- **date of ret**: February 27, 1982
- **awards**:
Collier Trophy
James H. Doolittle Award
Clear Lake Shores, Texas

**Clear Lake Shores** is a city in Galveston County, Texas, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,258.
Hitchcock, Texas

**Hitchcock** is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. The population was 7,301 at the 2020 census.
Jamaica Beach, Texas

**Jamaica Beach** is a city in Galveston County, Texas,  United States on Galveston Island. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 1,078. The city is bordered by Galveston to the east and west, the east bay on the north and the Gulf of Mexico to the south.
Seabrook, Texas

**Seabrook** is a city in Harris County in the U.S. state of Texas, with some parts in Chambers County and Galveston County. The population was 13,618 at the 2020 U.S. census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Seabrook, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "As Grand By Land as By Bay, and Why Many Choose to Stay."
- **image skyline**: Seabrook-tx-lower-todville.jpg
- **image caption**: Lower Todville Road
- **image map**: Harris County Texas incorporated and unincorporated areas Seabrook highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Harris County, Texas, Harris County and the state of Texas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Chambers County, Texas, Chambers, Galveston County, Texas, Galveston, Harris County, Texas, Harris
- **government type**: Home rule
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City Manager
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1961
- **area total km2**: 55.06
- **area land km2**: 13.77
- **area water km2**: 41.29
- **area total sq mi**: 21.26
- **area land sq mi**: 5.32
- **area water sq mi**: 15.94
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 13618
- **population density km2**: 998.33
- **population density sq mi**: 2559.77
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 4.3
- **elevation ft**: 14
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 77586
- **area code**: 281
- **website**: [http://www.seabrooktx.gov The City of Seabrook, Texas]
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-66392
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1346840
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Galveston Island

**Galveston Island** ( ) is an island on the Texas Gulf Coast in the United States, about  southeast of Houston. The entire island, except for Jamaica Beach, is within the city limits of the City of Galveston in Galveston County.

## Other websites

- Galveston Island Convention & Visitors Bureau
- Galveston Island State Park

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Galveston Island
- **image name**: galveston island 0001.png
- **image caption**: A map of Galveston Island, a Shoal, barrier island on the Texas Gulf coast in the United States
- **map**: Texas
- **location**: Gulf of Mexico
- **area sqmi**: 64
- **length mi**: 27
- **width mi**: 3
- **country**: United States
- **country admin divisions title**: State
- **country admin divisions**: Texas
- **country admin divisions title 1**: County
- **country admin divisions 1**: Galveston County, Texas, Galveston County
Françoise Arnoul

**Françoise Arnoul** (born **Françoise Annette Marie Mathilde Gautsch**; 3 June 1931 – 20 July 2021) was an Algerian-born French actress. She was popular during the 1950s. Arnoul was born in Constantine, Algeria. She was known for her roles in _Forbidden Fruit_ (1952), _French Cancan_ (1954), _Testament of Orpheus_ (1960) and _Le Diable et les dix commandements_ (1962).

Arnoul died on 20 July 2021 in Paris from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 90.
Rorschach test

The **Rorschach test** is a psychological test in a form of inkblots on the cards. It is still used. It was named after Swiss psychologist Hermann Rorschach.

The test determines the state of patients and their problems.

## History

Herman Rorschach was not the first who invented this method. Interpretation of inkblots was used in the game Gobolink from the late 19th century. In Europe such games were known as kleksography.

Then Alfred Binet appeared. He first used it for psychological research. It determined the work of the imagination and consciousness.

In 1921, Rorschach wrote his main book _Psychodiagnostik_ where he described the test.

Also Austrian psychologist SIgmund Freud showed how psychic expressions of the individual (in speech, dreams, and so on) could be read as signs pointing to unconscious processes. These processes were significant for a fuller and deeper understanding  of his personality. Finally, Freud stressed the very earliest experiences of the child in the family as of primary significance in the moulding of personality.

Similar tests have been devised by American psychologist Wayne H. Holtzman.

Later the test began to be used in all sorts of speculative ways. Researchers gave the test to Nazi criminals during Nuremberg Trials hoping to find out the psychological roots of mass murder.

## Method

Rorschach showed inkblots to many  people with the same question: "What might this be?". It showed how people approached the task.  It showed also a different perception of people. Some people saw the movement on the pictures, some not.

Usually inkblots pictures are shown secretly to make the patients' responses spontaneous.

## In mass culture

Rorschach test is used in many films, TV series, books, comics.

- One of the main character in comic book Watchmen is named after Rorschach. Rorschach also passed the Rorschach test.
- Andy Warhol created Rorschach Paintings displayed in the Baltimore Museum of Art.

## Related pages

- Hermann Rorschach
- Alfred Binet
- Kleksography
- Pareidolia
Flag of Kernow

The **Celtic flag of Kernow** is a white cross, called the Saint Piran's Cross, on a black background.
Saint Piran's Flag

The **Saint Piran's Cross**,  also called the **Cross of Saint Piran**, is a white cross on a black background. After the middle ages, it became associated with Saint Piran. The earliest known description of the flag as the Standard of Cornwall was written in 1838. It is used by some Cornish people as a symbol of their identity.

The flag is attributed to Saint Piran, a 5th-century Cornish abbot. One early use of a white cross and black background design is the 15th-century coat of arms of the Saint-Peran family.

## Related pages

- Cornish flag

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Saint Piran's Flag
- **image**: Flag of Cornwall.svg
- **use**: 100000
- **nickname**: St Piran's Flag
- **morenicks**: Baner Peran, An Gwynn ha Du
- **proportion**: 3:5
- **adoption**: 19th century
- **design**: A white cross on a black background.
(_Sable, a cross argent_)
Jimmy Workman

**James Christopher Workman** (born October 4, 1980) is a retired American child actor whose roles include Pugsley Addams in _The Addams Family_ (1991) and _Addams Family Values_ (1993). He is the older brother of Ariel Winter.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jimmy Workman
- **image**: Jimmy Workman (40434012923) (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 256px
- **caption**: Workman in 2019
- **birth name**: James Christopher Workman
- **birth place**: Fairfax, Virginia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1991-2004
East Jerusalem

**East Jerusalem** (Hebrew: מזרח ירושלים, _Mizraḥ Yerushalayim;_ , _al-Quds ash-Sharqiya_) is the eastern part of Jerusalem that was occupied and then annexed by Jordan after the 1947–1949 Palestine war. Israel got control of it, along with the West Bank, after the Six-Day War. The Palestinian National Authority claims East Jerusalem as it's capital city, however, all of Jerusalem is still under Israel's control.

The Old City of Jerusalem is in East Jerusalem. Many of the most famous and most important landmarks for Jews, Muslims, and Christians are in the Old City.

## Infobox (city)

- **name**: East Jerusalem
- **image skyline**: Jerusalem Dome of the rock BW 14.JPG
- **image caption**: The Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount
- **image flag**: Flag of Israel.svg
- **native name**: מִזְרַח יְרוּשָׁלַיִם
 القدس الشرقية
- **native name lang**: ar
- **population total**: 580,000
- **flag size**: 180px
- **imagesize**: 350px
Carel Struycken

**Carel Struycken** (born 30 July 1948) is a Dutch movie, television and stage actor. He is known for playing The Giant in the television series Twin Peaks (1990-1991, 2017), the occasional guest role as Mr. Homn in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1992), and the household butler Lurch in the three 1990s Addams Family movies. He also appeared in the movies Gerald's Game (2017) and Doctor Sleep (2019).
British Indian passport

The **British Indian passport** was a passport, proof of national status and travel document issued to British subjects of the British Indian Empire, British subjects from other parts of the British Empire, and the subjects of the British protected states in the Indian subcontinent (i. e. the British Protected Persons of the 'princely states'). The title of the state used in the passport was the "Indian Empire", which covered all of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Burma.

The use of the passport was discontinued after the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, and its bearers were entitled to opt for Indian, Pakistani or British nationality.

## Pre-1947 History

The use of passports was introduced to the British Raj after the First World War.

The _Indian Passport Act of 1920_ required the use of passports, established controls on the foreign travel of Indians, and foreigners travelling to and within the Presidencies and Provinces of British India. The passport was based on the format agreed upon by the 1920 League of Nations International Conference on Passports.

## Related pages

- Indian passport
- Pakistani passport
- Indian nationality law
- Pakistani nationality law
Indian passport

An **Indian passport** is issued by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (India) to Indian citizens for the purpose of international travel. It enables the bearer to travel internationally and serves as proof of Indian citizenship as per the **Passports Act** (1967).

## Physical appearance

Contemporary ordinary Indian passports have deep bluish cover with golden coloured printing. The Emblem of India is displayed in the centre of the front cover. The words "भारत गणराज्य" in Devanagari and "Republic of India" are written above the Emblem whereas "पासपोर्ट" in Devanagari and "Passport" in English are written below the emblem.
Republic Day (India)

**Republic Day** is a national holiday in India, when the country marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26, January 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India and thus, turning the nation into a newly formed republic. The day also marks the transition of India from an autonomous Commonwealth realm with British Monarch as nominal head of the Indian Dominion, to a fully sovereign nation with the President of India as the nominal head of the Indian Union.

## Celebration

The main event for the holiday is a massive parade held in the capital of New Delhi, which includes cultural, historical, and military displays. The parade is preceded by the prime minister laying a wreath at the **Amar Jawan Jyoti** — an arched war memorial — and taking a moment of silence to commemorate fallen soldiers.

The parade is held near Kartavya Path (also called Rajpath) formerly Kingsway in New Delhi, the capital of India, beginning from Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Palace), along Kartavya path, past India Gate and on to the historic Red Fort in the old quarter of the city. Different infantry, cavalry and mechanized regiments of the Indian Army, the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force march in formation, decked in all their finery and official decorations. The President of India, who is also the Commander in Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salute. The Chief Guest of the parade is the Head of State or Head of Government of another nation. The parade also includes many traditional dance troupes, to symbolize the cultural heritage of India. It traditionally ends with a colourful flypast by Indian Air Force jets in a tiranga formation. Similar parades are held in the capitals of all the states of India, where the Governors of the respective states take the salute. The official conclusion of Republic Day festivities is much later on 30 January, four days after the Republic Day.
Religion in India

**Religions of India** is characterised by a diversity of various religious beliefs and numerous practices. The most popular religion in India is Hinduism, and the second most popular religion is Islam. The religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism began in India.
Languages of India

There is no national language in India. Rather, Hindi is the "official" language.  There are various recognised languages in India depending on the state or territory you are in. However, section 343(1) of the Indian constitution directly states: "The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals." The business in Indian parliament can only be transacted in Hindi or in English. English is allowed to be used in official purposes such as parliamentary proceedings, judiciary, and communications between the central government and a state government.

The Constitution lists 22 scheduled languages of India: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

## List of Languages of the Indian State

This table shows the most spoken language and other official languages in each Indian state or territory.
|**State / Union Territory**|**Most Spoken Language**|**Other Official Languages**|
| --- | --- | --- |
|**Andhra Pradesh**|Telugu||
|**Arunachal Pradesh**|English|Nyishi|
|**Assam**|Assamese||
|**Bihar**|Hindi||
|**Chhattisgarh**|Hindi||
|**Goa**|Konkani||
|**Gujarat**|Gujarati||
|**Haryana**|Hindi||
|**Himachal Pradesh**|Hindi||
|**Jharkhand**|Hindi||
|**Karnataka**|Kannada||
|**Kerala**|Malayalam||
|**Madhya Pradesh**|Hindi||
|**Maharashtra**|Marathi||
|**Manipur**|Meitei||
|**Meghalaya**|Khasi|English|
|**Mizoram**|Mizo|English|
|**Nagaland**|English|Angami|
|**Odisha**|Odia||
|**Punjab**|Punjabi||
|**Rajasthan**|Hindi||
|**Sikkim**|Nepali|English, Sikkimese (Bhutia), Lepcha|
|**Tamil Nadu**|Tamil||
|**Telangana**|Telugu||
|**Tripura**|Bengali|Kokborok, English|
|**Uttar Pradesh**|Hindi||
|**Uttarakhand**|Hindi||
|**West Bengal**|Bengali||
|**Andaman & Nicobar Islands (UT)**|Hindi|English|
|**Chandigarh (UT)**|Hindi|Punjabi, English|
|**Dadra & Nagar Haveli (UT)**|Gujarati|Hindi, English|
|**Daman & Diu (UT)**|Gujrati|Hindi, English|
|**Delhi (NCT)**|Hindi|English, Punjabi, Urdu|
|**Jammu & Kashmir (UT)**|Kashmiri|Dogri, Hindi, Urdu, English|
|**Ladakh (UT)**|Ladakhi|Hindi, English, Urdu|
|**Lakshadweep (UT)**|Malayalam|Jeseri, Mahl, English|
|**Puducherry (UT)**|Tamil|Telugu, Malayalam, French, English|
Notice: When a state is marked with (UT), it means it is an Indian territory, not state. An example is that Puerto Rico is a US territory or Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. If there is a blank space in the third column, that means there is only one official language.

## Related pages

- Languages of South Asia

## Other websites

- Kulkarni-Joshi, Sonal. "Linguistic history and language diversity in India: Views and counterviews." Journal of Biosciences 44 (2019): 1-10.
Bangladeshi passport

After the so-called Pakistan Civil War (1971), Act Number 9 of 1973 (called The Bangladesh Passport Order, 1973) which was signed into effect by the President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, on 8 February 1973, this led to the creation and issuing of the first passport of a newly separatist Bangladesh. These passport booklets were traditional, handwritten or manual, passports and were compliant with the relevant international laws and regulations in force at the time. Subsequently, additional laws were enacted in Bangladesh in the years that followed to improve the passport application process; enforce the ineligibility to hold multiple valid Bangladeshi passports; citizenship requirement for a passport; etc. Since 1972 a special passport, also known as the **India-Bangladesh Special Passport**, used to be issued to Bangladeshi citizens and Indian nationals resident in West Bengal State and the North-Eastern States of India only.

## Physical appearance

Bangladeshi passport covers are dark green, with the Seal of the Government of Bangladesh emblazoned in gold in the centre of the front cover. The word "পাসপোর্ট" (Bengali) and "Passport" (English) are inscribed above the Seal. Below the Seal "গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ" (Bengali); "People's Republic of Bangladesh" (English); and the international e-passport symbol () are inscribed.
Christopher Hart (actor)

**Christopher Hart** (born February 22, 1961) is a Canadian actor and magician whose roles include Thing, the disembodied hand, in the 1991, 1993 and 1998 movies _The Addams Family_, _Addams Family Values_, and _Addams Family Reunion_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Christopher Hart
- **image**: Christopher Hart (magician), screenshot and cropped, LA Talk Radio (May 2016).png
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Hart in 2016
- **birth place**: Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
- **known for**: Playing "Thing (The Addams Family), Thing" in _Addams Family_ movies
- **years active**: 1984-present
Dangerous goods

**Dangerous goods** (**DG** in short) are substances that when transported pose risk to health, safety, property and the environment. Certain dangerous goods pose risk even when not being transported. These are known as **hazardous materials** (**HAZMAT** or **hazmat** for short).

Hazardous material is often subject under chemical regulations. Examples of dangerous goods are biological hazards, flammable, explosive material, corrosive substances and allergens.

## The packing groups

Packing groups are used for the purpose of determining the degree of protective packaging required for dangerous goods during transportation.
- Group I: great danger, and most protective packaging required. Some combinations of different classes of dangerous goods on the same vehicle or in the same container are forbidden if one of the goods is Group I.
- Group II: medium danger
- Group III: minor danger among regulated goods, and least protective packaging within the transportation requirement

## The training

Permit cards or licenses that are used with hazmat training must be shown if requested by officials.

### Canada

The transportation of dangerous goods (hazardous material) in Canada by road is normally a province jurisdiction. The federal government in Canada have jurisdiction over air, most marine and most rail transport. The federal government acting centrally created the federal transportation of dangerous goods and regulations. Creation of the federal regulations was coordinated under Transport Canada. The hazard classification is based under the UN model.

### Europe

The European Union passed several directives and regulations. They did so for avoiding wide-spreading and for restricting the use of hazardous substances. The most important ones were the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive and the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals.

The European law clearly tells the difference between the law of dangerous goods and the law of hazardous material. The earlier refers mainly to the transport of the respective goods. That includes interim storage, if caused by the transport. The latter refers to requirements of storage (which would include the warehousing) and usage of hazardous materials. The difference is very important, because different directives and orders of European law are applied.

### The United States

For reasons involving increases in terrorism just after the September 11 attacks in 2001, funding for greater hazmat-handling went up across the United States. It was recognized that flammable, poisonous and explosive material could be used for further terrorist attacks.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates hazardous materials, for they may impact a community and an environment.
White-black tree frog

**Carrizo's tree frog**, the **Paku Khara tree frog**, or **white-black tree frog** (_Boana albonigra_) is a frog that lives in the Andes mountains, in Brazil, Peru, and Argentina.  Further north, people have seen it between  1650 and 3416 meters above sea level. Further south, people have seen it between 500 and 1640 meters above sea level.
Caracol, Haiti

**Caracol** is a commune in Haiti. It is in the Trou-du-Nord Arrondissement. As of 2003, 6,236 people live in Caracol.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Caracol
- **native name**: _Karakòl_
- **settlement type**: List of communes of Haiti, Commune
- **pushpin map**: Haiti
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Haiti
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Haiti
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Haiti, Department
- **subdivision name1**: Nord-Est (department), Nord-Est
- **subdivision type2**: Arrondissements of Haiti, Arrondissement
- **subdivision name2**: Trou-du-Nord Arrondissement, Trou-du-Nord
- **population as of**: 7 August 2003
- **population total**: 6,236
- **elevation m**: 3
Pakistani passport

**Pakistani passports** () are passports issued by the Government of Pakistan to Pakistani citizens and nationals for the purpose of international travel. They are issued by the **Directorate General of Immigration & Passports** (DGIP) of the Ministry of Interior from regional passport offices and the **Pakistani Embassies** and **Consulates**. Since January 2014, Pakistani passports have validity for 5 and 10 years. Under national law, Pakistani passports are explicitly invalid for all travel to the State of Israel, and Pakistani nationals are likewise strictly barred from travelling to the Jewish state under all circumstances. Pakistan is the only country in the world that does not recognize Armenia as a state. In 2019 after an interview with WION, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has stated that Armenia supports India in the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. Therefore travelling to Hayastan is not permitted there either.

## Physical appearance

Ordinary Pakistani passports have a deep green cover with golden-coloured content. The Emblem of Pakistan is emblazoned in the centre of the front cover. The words 'Islamic Republic of Pakistan' (English) are inscribed above the emblem and _, _ and 'Passport' (English) and the standard international e-passport symbol () are inscribed below the emblem & text respectively.

### Discontinued types

Pakistan formerly issued a special Hajj passport to Pakistani nationals making an Islamic pilgrimage known as Hajj to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. These are no longer issued, and ordinary Pakistani passports may now be used for this purpose.

### Passport holder identity

- The opening cover end contains the following information:
    - Photo of passport holder
    - Type 'P'- stands for "Personal", 'D'- stands for "Diplomat", - S'- stands for "Service", **'X**'- stands for "Gender Marker",
    - Country Code
    - Passport number
    - Surname
    - Given name
    - Nationality
    - Date of birth
    - Citizenship number
    - Gender (**"X"** for Another Gender/Third Gender Inclusive)
    - Place of birth
    - Father name
    - Date of issue
    - Date of expiry
    - Issuing authority
    - Tracking number
    - Booklet number
- 1st page of regular booklet contains the note from President of Pakistan (mentioned later).
- 2nd page mentions ANNOTATION on the top and contains the following
    - Religion
    - Previous passport number (if any)
    - Signature of the passport holder
- 3rd page declares that the passport is valid to travel to all countries of the world except Israel.
John Franklin (actor)

**John Franklin** (born **John Paul Salapatek**; June 16, 1959) is an American actor, writer and former school teacher. He is best known for playing Isaac Chroner in _Children of the Corn_ (1984) and Cousin Itt in _The Addams Family_. He was born John Paul Salapatek in Blue Island, Illinois, a southern suburb of Chicago on June 16, 1959. Franklin was born with dwarfism. As a result, he is "barely 5 feet" and is about 152 centimeters tall.
Kalani Hilliker

**Kalani Goldman** (born September 23, 2000) is an American dancer, fashiondesigner, model and actress. She became famous in 2013 on the Lifetime reality series _Abby's Ultimate Dance Competition_. She later appeared on _Dance Moms_. She was a regular cast member from 2014 to 2017.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kalani Hilliker Goldman
- **caption**: American dancer and fashion designer
- **birth name**: Kalani Brooke Hilliker
- **birth place**: Mesa, Arizona, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **years active**: 2011–present
- **parents**: Kira Girard (mother)
Matthew Hilliker (father)
- **relatives**: Jax Girard (half-brother)
Jett Newman (half-brother)
Kaliah Newman (half-sister)
Pakistan Zindabad

**Pakistan Zindabad** ( — ; "Victory to Pakistan") is a slogan used by Pakistanis as an expression of victory or patriotism, often used in political speeches. Its use started even before the creation of Pakistan, during the later phase of the Pakistan Movement. The slogan became a battle cry and greeting for the Muslim League, which was struggling for an independent country for the Muslims of Southern Asia.

## Etymology

The slogan is a use of the standard Urdu and Persian suffix _Zindabad_ (_Long Live_) that is placed after a person or a country name. It is used to express victory, patriotism or as a prayer. In literal translation, _Pakistan Zindabad_ means "Long Live Pakistan"; it also is rendered as "Victory to Pakistan".

## History

On 14 August 1947, Muhammad Ali Jinnah's motorcade was welcomed by shouts of _Pakistan Zindabad_, _Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad_ and flower petals all along his way from the Governor General's residence to the Constituent Assembly building and back, where he attended the Proclamation of Independence and a hoisting ceremony of the Pakistan flag.

## Related pages

- Pakistani nationalism
Shivaharkaray

**Shivaharkaray** or **Karavipur** is a Shakti Peeth of Hindu Goddess Durga, located near Parkai Railway Station, Karachi, Pakistan. It is one of the three Shakti Peethas in Pakistan, other two being: Hinglaj Mata mandir and Sharada Peeth. Puranas describe that the three eyes (the third eye) of the Goddess fell here after she committed Sati.

The Goddess is worshipped as Mahishasuramardini, or the slayer of the Demon Mahishasur. Her consort, the Hindu God Shiva, is worshipped in Ragi form as Krodhish, personification of anger. Shivaharkaray is third in the list of 51 Peethas identified in the Puranas.
Lichess

**Lichess** is free and open-source internet chess server. The chess server is run by a non-profit organization, which is also called Lichess. The Lichess chess server was created in 2010 by Thibault Duplessis, making it 15 years old. The name comes from a combination of "live/light/libre" and "chess". It's called "live" because games are played and are able to be watched in real-time, 24/7. The term "light" is because Lichess keeps a simplistic user interface, and the term "libre" is French for "free", as in "free and open-source software (FOSS)".

Players online have the option of playing anonymously. They also have the option to create an account to earn a rating. Lichess uses the Glicko-2 rating system.

In April 2021, the United States Chess Federation reviewed how Lichess deals with cheating in online chess. After this review, it endorsed Lichess as a secure place to play chess for its members.

## Titled Arenas

Lichess runs tournaments called Titled Arenas, in which only players who have a title are able to play. As of February 2021, World Chess Champion Magnus Carlsen has the most Titled Arena wins, with 15.

## Infobox (website)

- **logo**: File:Lichess Logo 2019.svg
- **logo caption**: Logo of lichess
- **screenshot**: File:Lichess homepage.png
- **caption**: Lichess homepage
- **commercial**: No
- **registration**: Optional
- **type**: Internet chess server
- **creator**: Thibault Duplessis
- **current status**: Active
Baltimore Museum of Art

The **Baltimore Museum of Art** is an art museum in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It was founded in 1914.
Apis cerana indica

The **Indian honey bee** _(Apis cerana indica)_, is a subspecies of Asiatic honey bee. It is one of the predominant bees found in Asia. Relatively non-aggressive and rarely exhibiting swarming behaviour, it is ideal for beekeeping. It is similar to the European honey bee (_Apis mellifera_), which tends to be slightly larger and can be easily distinguished.
Faith, Unity, Discipline

**<span lang="English " dir="ltr">Faith</span>, Unity, Discipline** () is the national motto of Pakistan. It is regarded as the guiding principle of Pakistan's nationhood.

Upon the formal Independence of Pakistan, it was introduced and adopted as the national motto by the country's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It is inscribed in Urdu at the base of the state emblem.

## Related pages

- National symbols of Pakistan
Lena Raine

**Lena Raine** is a composer and producer who lives in Seattle.

She has made music for many different video games, such as Minecraft, Chicory: A Colorful Tale, and Celeste.
Embassy of the United States, London

The **Embassy of the United States of America in London** is the head of diplomacy of the United States in the United Kingdom. It is the largest American embassy in Western Europe and the focal point for events relating to the United States held in the United Kingdom.

There has been an American person to represent the United States in London since John Adams in 1785.  The ambassador's home has been Winfield House since 1955. The main embassy building is in Nine Elms, Battersea, London, by the River Thames and has been opened to everyone since 13 December 2017, and was officially opened in January 2018. Before the embassy moved into the current building, the main building was in Grosvenor Square, Westminster, London.

## Infobox (historic site)

- **name**: Embassy of the United States, London
- **image**:

- **caption**: The US embassy building in London
- **location**: 33 Nine Elms Ln SW11 7US
 London, United Kingdom
- **locmapin**: United Kingdom Greater London
- **designation1 free1name**: Opened
- **designation1 free1value**:
 Nine Elms
- **designation1 free2name**: Ambassador
- **designation1 free2value**: Woody Johnson
- **designation1 free3name**: Deputy Chief of Mission
- **designation1 free3value**: Yael Lempert
- **designation2 free1name**: Consul General
- **designation2 free1value**: Daniel James Lawton
- **designation2 free2name**: Principal Officer
- **designation2 free2value**: Susan A. Wilson
Univision (Latin America)

**Univision** is a Latin American subscription television channel from Latin America and the United States. It is owned by Grupo Televisa and Univision Communications, It is operated through its subsidiary Televisa Networks. Broadcasts began on March 30, 2020.

## History

On January 21, 2020, it was announced that Univision Communications, in conjunction with Televisa Networks, plan to launch a channel based on Univision's signal, which will be available throughout Latin America. The signal will be operated by Televisa Networks, who will also be in charge of distribution and sales throughout the region.

On Monday, March 30, 2020, the signal went on the air, completing 70% of Univision's original and simultaneous programming. The rest will be completed for Televisa's original content.

On May 3, 2021, Univision entered DirecTV's offering on channel 760.

## Programing

- _Despierta América_
- _Heridas de amor_
- _Tres veces Ana_
- _Las muñecas de la mafia_
- _Central de abasto_
- _Esperanza del corazón_
- _El gordo y la flaca_
- _La Rosa de Guadalupe_
- _Primer Impacto_
- _Noticiero Univisión Edicion Digital_
- _Noticiero Univisión_
- _Contacto Deportivo_
- _Noticiero Univisión Edición Nocturna_
- _Noticiero Univisión Fin de Semana_
- _Crónicas_
- _Al Punto_
- _Aquí y Ahora_
- _Sal y Pimienta_
- _Parodiando_
- _Dogma_

## Infobox (network)

- **network name**: Univision
- **network logo**:
- **network type**: Cable/broadcast network
- **country**: United States
- **available**: Latin America
- **owner**: Televisa
- **language**: Spanish
- **slogan**: _Univision llega_ (Univision arrives)
Nut butter

A **nut butter** is a type of spread. It is made by grinding dry roasted nuts until the fat separates. Different nut butters have different textures and flavours. The most commonly known nut butter in the United States is peanut butter.

## Types

Any nut can be used to make a nut butter. Here are some examples:

- Almond butter
- Brazil nut butter
- Cashew butter
- Chestnut butter
- Hazelnut butter
- Macademia nut butter
- Peanut butter
- Pecan butter
- Pine nut butter
- Pistachio butter
- Walnut butter

Some seeds with enough fat (e.g. from sunflowers, sesame, and pumpkins) are also used to make something similar.
Takht-i-Bahi

**Takht-I-Bahi** (), commonly mispronounced as **Takht-I-Bhai** (), is an Indo-Parthian archaeological site of an ancient Buddhist monastery in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The site is considered among the most imposing relics of Buddhism in all of Gandhara, and has been "exceptionally well-preserved."

## History

The Buddhist monastery was founded in the 1st century CE,  and was in use until the 7th century. The complex is regarded by archaeologists as being particularly representative of the architecture of Buddhist monastic centres from its era.  Takht-i-Bahi was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. Therefore they can be considered as the _"National Buddhist Temple of Pakistan"_, a potential Sacred Pilgrimage site, for All-Universal Buddhists Yatris respectively.

## Surroundings and structure

There are four main areas of the Takht Bahi complex:
- The Stupa Court, a cluster of stupas located in a central courtyard.
- The monastic chambers, consisting of individual cells arranged around a courtyard, assembly halls, and a dining area.
- A temple complex, consisting of stupas and similar to the Stupa Court, but of later construction.
- The Tantric monastic complex, which consists of small, dark cells with low openings, which may have been used for certain forms of Tantric meditation.

Additional structures on the site may have served as residences or meeting halls, or for secular purposes.  All of the buildings on the site are constructed from local stone, and are mortared with lime and mud.

## Name meaning

The word Takht-I-Bahi may have different explanations. Local believes that site got its name from two wells on the hill or the springs nearby. In Persian, _Takht_ means 'top' or 'throne' while _Bahi_ means 'spring' or 'water'. When combined together its meaning is 'spring from the top' or 'high spring', and there were two springs on the top of mountains. Another meaning suggested is 'throne of origin'.

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **name**: Takht-i-Bahi

- **image**:
- **caption**: A view of the site's main cluster of ruins
- **relief**: yes
- **location**: Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
- **type**: Settlement
- **built**: 1st century CE
- **abandoned**: 7th century CE
- **designation1**: WHS
- **designation1 offname**: Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Seri Bahlol, Sahr-i-Bahlol
- **designation1 date**: 1980 <small>(4th World Heritage Committee, session)</small>
- **designation1 number**: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/140 140]
- **designation1 criteria**: iv
- **designation1 type**: Cultural
- **designation1 free1name**: Region
- **designation1 free1value**: List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia, Asia-Pacific
Ostrich egg

**Ostrich eggs** are eggs from ostriches. It can be used in different ways. It is known to be the biggest egg of any bird. The weight of one ostrich egg is about .

### As food

Ostrich eggs are usually eaten as a luxury food.
Oat milk

**Oat milk** is a type of grain milk. It is made by blending whole grain oats with water and optional flavours. Its glycemic index is similar to regular oats.

## Sales

As of 2020, the value of the oat milk market is about US$3.7 billion.
Punjabi calendar

The **Punjabi calendar** is a solar calendar used by the Punjabi people. The Punjabi new year starts on the first of Vaisakh month. Punjabi Sikhs use the Nanakshahi calendar, which is a variant of this calendar, while Punjabi Muslims and Punjabi Hindus also use the Islamic Hijri and Vikram Samvat calendars respectively. Some festivals in Punjab, Pakistan are determined by the Punjabi calendar, such as Muharram which is celebrated twice, once according to the Muslim year and again on the 10th of harh/18th of jeth.

## Months (solar)

|No.||Name||Western months|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Chet|Mid March – Mid April|||
|2|Vaisakh|Mid April – Mid May|||
|3|Jeth|Mid May –  Mid June|||
|4|Harh|Mid June –  Mid July|||
|5|Sawan|Mid July –  Mid August|||
|6|Bhadon|Mid August – Mid September|||
|7|Assu|Mid September – Mid October|||
|8|Kattak|Mid October – Mid November|||
|9|Magghar|Mid November – Mid December|||
|10|Poh|Mid December – Mid January|||
|11|Magh|Mid January – Mid February|||
|12|Phaggan|Mid February – Mid March|||

## Related pages

- Indian national calendar
- Islamic calendar
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe

**Admiral Lord Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe** was a British fighter and nobleman.

## Early life and family

Richard Howe was born in 1726. His parents were Emmanuel and Charlotte Howe.  He had three brothers, George, William, and Thomas. Howe's mother Charlotte was related to the royal family. Her mother, Sophia von Kielmannsegg, was a king's daughter by a mistress.  So Charlotte was King George I's niece through his half-sister. Sir Nathanial Wrahall said that Richard Howe looked like King George I.

Emmaneul Howe died when Richard Howe was about eight years old.  He died while he was governor of Barbados. Charlotte was Lady of the Bedchamber to King George III's mother, Princess Augusta.

George and William Howe both went into the army and became generals.  Richard Howe went into the navy and became Fleet Admiral. Thomas Howe worked for the East India Company.

## Military career

Richard Howe joined the British Navy in 1757.  He became a Rear Admiral and Vice Admiral during the Seven Years' War. During this time, he became the 4th Viscount Howe.

### American Revolutionary War

Richard Howe was a peace commissioner for the British. He met with George Washington to talk about avoiding a war, but the talks did not work out.  After that, Howe took command of the British Navy to stop the rebellion. Howe took 400 ships, to Staten Island Harbor and forced the Continental Army to run away from New York. At the time, this was the largest fleet in the history of the British Navy.

After the French joined the war in 1778, Howe won battles even after he was outnumbered.  When British Admiral John Byron showed up, Howe went back to England. He resigned his position because he did not like Lord North.

### Later career

Richard Howe did rejoin the navy to fight against France and Spain. In 1782, he was named the first Earl Howe.  He fought in Gibraltar in 1782.  He was made the first Lord of the Admiralty in 1783 and held the post until 1788.  He was Vice Admiral of England from 1792 to 1796. In 1794, he defeated the French near Ushant. This victory was called the Glorious First of June.

## Appearance

In 1803, Sir John Barrow said:

"[H]is countenance was of a serious cast, strongly marked and dark; at the same time there was a shyness and awkwardness in his manner, … [but] the expression of his features [soon] assumed a very different and an animated character, assuming that benign aspect which corresponded with his disposition."

He died in 1799.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Richard Howe
- **image**: Admiral Richard Howe, 1726-99, 1st Earl Howe RMG BHC2790.tiff
- **alt**: A painting of Richard Howe in his naval uniform.
- **caption**: A painting of Richard Howe in his naval uniform.
- **placeofbirth**: Nottinghamshire, England
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **branch**: British Army
- **serviceyears**: British Navy: 1757-1790s
- **rank**: Admiral
- **relations**: General George Howe, General William Howe
The Evil of Frankenstein

***The Evil of Frankenstein*** is a 1964 British Hammer horror movie directed by Freddie Francis and is the third movie in the _Hammer's Frankenstein_ series. It stars Peter Cushing, Duncan Lamont, Kiwi Kingston, Peter Woodthorpe, Sandor Elès, Howard Goorney and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
In the Cut (movie)

***In the Cut*** is a 2003 American Australian British French erotic thriller movie directed by Jane Campion and was based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Susanna Moore. It stars Meg Ryan, Mark Ruffalo, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Patrice O'Neal, Kevin Bacon.
Lost in Translation (movie)

***Lost in Translation*** is a 2003 American movie directed by Sofia Coppola. The movie stars Bill Murray and Scarlett Johansson.
Baywatch (movie)

***Baywatch*** is a 2017 American action-comedy movie. It was adapted off the television series of the same name.

Principal photography started on February 22, 2016 across Florida and Savannah, Georgia. _Baywatch_ was released in May 2017. The movie got substandard reviews from the critics, mostly for its crude humor and character developments. However, it had a box office intake of just over $58 million in the United States. It made another $119.8 million in several other territories. The total box office intake was around $177.8 million. The movie's budget was $69 million. _Baywatch_ was given five nominations in the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards. The categories were the Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, the Worst Screenplay, the Razzie Nominee So Rotten You Loved It and the Worst Picture.

## The reviews

_Baywatch_ received an approval rating of only 17% under Rotten Tomatoes. Critics from the movie judging site said: "_Baywatch_ takes its source material's jiggle factor to R-rated levels, but lacks the original's campy charm – and leaves its charming stars flailing in the shallows." It received a rating of 37 out of 100 under Metacritic. That meant "generally unfavorable reviews.".

Writing for the _Rolling Stone_ magazine, Peter Travers was happy with the "easy rapport" from Dwayne Johnson and Zac Efron. Travers stated, though, "what [the film] needs more is a functional script". Travers rated the movie two out of four stars. He then said: "Think of yourself sitting down for a big two-hour wallow in instant stupid with a vat of popcorn, slathered in fake butter and possibly a mound of melted M&Ms on top. It feels great chugging it down, then your stomach hurts, your head aches and you puke the whole thing up so you can forget about it in the morning. That's _Baywatch_ in a nutshell." Owen Gleiberman from the _Variety_ magazine called it "stupidly entertaining... for a while". He was, however, not impressed with the movie's plot.

## The awards

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Award|scope="col"|Category|scope="col"|Recipient(s)|scope="col"|Result|scope="col" class="unsortable"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|2017|rowspan="5"|Teen Choice Awards|rowspan="2"|Choice Movie: Comedy Actor|Dwayne Johnson||rowspan="5"||||
|Zac Efron||||||||||||
|Choice Movie: Comedy Actress|Alexandra Daddario|||||||||||
|Choice Movie: Villain|Priyanka Chopra|||||||||||
|Choice Movie: Ship|Dwayne Johnson and Zac Efron|||||||||||
|Golden Schmoes Awards|Best T&A of the Year|Alexandra Daddario||||||||||
|rowspan="5"|2018|rowspan="5"|38th Golden Raspberry Awards|Worst Picture|Michael Berk, Gregory J. Bonann, Beau Flynn, Ivan Reitman, Douglas Schwartz||rowspan="5"|||||
|Worst Screenplay|Damian Shannon, Mark Swift, Jay Scherick, David Ronn, Thomas Lennon and Robert Ben Garant|||||||||||
|Worst Actor|Zac Efron|||||||||||
|Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel||||||||||||
|The Razzie Nominee So Rotten You Loved It||||||||||||
NBA 2K19

***NBA 2K19*** is a NBA basketball video game for the Xbox One, including other gaming platforms.