juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Second inauguration of Thomas Jefferson

The **second inauguration of Thomas Jefferson** as the third president of the United States took place on Monday, March 4, 1805 in the Senate Chamber of the United States Capitol.

The inauguration was the beginning of the second term of Thomas Jefferson as President and the first term of George Clinton as Vice President.

Chief Justice John Marshall gave the oath of office. Jefferson wore a black suit and silk stockings for the inauguration.
Second inauguration of George Washington

The **second inauguration of George Washington** as President of the United States took place in the Senate Chamber of Congress Hall in Philadelphia on March 4, 1793.

The inauguration was the beginning of the second term of George Washington as President and John Adams as Vice President. It was the first presidential inauguration to be held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Inauguration of John Adams

The **inauguration of John Adams** as the second president of the United States took place on Saturday, March 4, 1797.

The inauguration was the beginning of the four-year term of John Adams as President and Thomas Jefferson as Vice President.

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Oliver Ellsworth, swore him in.
The oath of office was given at the House of Representatives Chamber of Congress Hall in Philadelphia. This was the first inaugural oath given by a Chief Justice of the United States.
First inauguration of James Madison

The **first inauguration of James Madison** as the fourth president of the United States was held on Saturday, March 4, 1809. It was held in the House chamber in the U.S. Capitol.

The inauguration was the beginning of the first four-year term of James Madison as President and the second term of George Clinton as Vice President.

The oath was given by Chief Justice John Marshall. It was the first presidential inauguration to have an inaugural ball after the ceremony.
Second inauguration of James Madison

The **second inauguration of James Madison** as the fourth president of the United States was held on Thursday, March 4, 1813. It was held in the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol.

The inauguration was the beginning of the second four-year term of James Madison as President and the only term of Elbridge Gerry as Vice President.

John Marshall, Chief Justice, administered the oath of office to Madison.
Ezra Koenig

**Ezra Michael Koenig** (born April 8, 1984) is an American singer and songwriter. He is the lead singer and guitarist of the indie rock band Vampire Weekend.

## Early life

Koenig was born in New York City. Koenig started writing songs when he was around ten or eleven.

## Career

In 2006 he started Vampire Weekend with Chris Tomson. The band released their first album, _Vampire Weekend_, in 2008.
Inauguration of John Tyler

The **inauguration of John Tyler** as the tenth president of the United States took place in Tyler's bedroom on Thursday, April 6, 1841.

It happened two days after the death of President William Henry Harrison. The inauguration was the beginning of Tyler's only term as President. It was the first time that an inauguration was held because of a president's death.

The swearing-in was done by Chief Judge of the local U.S. Circuit Court, William Cranch, at Brown's Hotel in Washington, D.C.
First inauguration of James Monroe

The **first inauguration of James Monroe** as the fifth president of the United States was held on Tuesday, March 4, 1817. It took place in front of the Old Brick Capitol.

The inauguration was the beginning of the first four-year term of James Monroe as President and Daniel D. Tompkins as Vice President.

The Chief Justice, John Marshall gave the oath of office.
Daisy Chainsaw

**Daisy Chainsaw** was an English punk rock band. The band was started in 1989.

## History

Daisy Chainsaw started in 1989 after KatieJane Garside answered an advertisement that Crispin Gray put in a music magazine. In 1991 the band released _Love Sick Pleasure_.

They released their first album _Eleventeen_ on October 6, 1992. In 1993 Garside left the band. In 1994 Daisy Chainsaw released their last album _For They Know Not What They Do_. Belinda Leith took Garside's place as singer for the album. In 1995 they released their last EP _You're Gruesome_. Crispin Gray took Leith's place.

In 1995 Daisy Chainsaw broke up. After that Gray, Adams and Johnson made a band called Dizzy Q Viper.
Second inauguration of James Monroe

The **second inauguration of James Monroe** as the fifth president of the United States was held on Monday, March 5, 1821. It took place in the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol.

The inauguration was the beginning of the second four-year term of James Monroe as President and Daniel D. Tompkins as Vice President.

Monroe was sworn in by John Marshall, the Chief Justice of the United States. The inauguration was held on March 5 instead of March 4 because of a snowstorm.
Inauguration of John Quincy Adams

The **inauguration of John Quincy Adams** as the sixth president of the United States took place on Friday, March 4, 1825, in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol.

The inauguration was the beginning of the four-year term of John Quincy Adams as President and the first term of John C. Calhoun as Vice President. Adams was sworn in by John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States.
Second inauguration of Andrew Jackson

The **second inauguration of Andrew Jackson** as the seventh president of the United States took place in the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol on Monday, March 4, 1833.

The inauguration was the beginning of the second term of Andrew Jackson as President and the only term of Martin Van Buren as Vice President.

Jackson was sworn in by Chief Justice John Marshall. This was the first inauguration for which two inaugural balls were held.
Stuart Blumberg

**Stuart Ethan Blumberg** (born July 19, 1969) is an American screenwriter, actor, producer and director.  He was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay in 2010 for co-writing _The Kids Are All Right_.   He made his directorial debut with the Hollywood movie _Thanks for Sharing_ starring Mark Ruffalo, Tim Robbins, Gwyneth Paltrow, Josh Gad, Joely Richardson, and Alecia Moore. He is going to direct the John Grisham's adaption of _The Testament_.
Doris Duke

**Doris Duke** (November 22, 1912 — October 28, 1993) was an American heiress, philanthropist and billionaire. She was the daughter of a rich tobacco tycoon.

Duke created many elaborately-themed gardens. Much of her work was centered in New Jersey.

Duke was born in New York City. She lived in many other places, including Rhode Island. She died at 80 of pulmonary edema in Beverly Hills, California. Duke was then cremated.
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

The **Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center** (also commonly referred to as _UCLA Medical Center_) is a hospital located on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California, United States. This hospital is thought to be one of the best in the United States.

Many famous people died there, such as Marlon Brando, Michael Jackson, Richard Dawson, John Wooden, Ed McMahon, John Wayne, Zsa Zsa Gábor, Carrie Fisher and Martin Landau.

The hospital was founded in 1955. It was reopened in June 2008 and named after President of the United States Ronald Reagan.
Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center

The **Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center**, is a large federal building and foreign trade organization center located in Washington, D.C.. It was opened on May 8, 1998.

It is named after former United States President Ronald Reagan. It is the first federal building in Washington, D.C. designed for both governmental and private society reasons. It is the second largest government building in the Washington Metropolitan Area.

A piece of the Berlin Wall is in the building.
The Reagan Diaries

***The Reagan Diaries*** is an edited version of diaries written by Ronald Reagan while he was President of the United States.

The book is edited by Douglas Brinkley. The unedited version of Reagan's diaries were published in 2009. Ronald Reagan was president for eight years. During his terms in office, Reagan wrote in his diary about conflicts with the Soviet Union, the Iran–Contra affair, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and his Alzheimer's diagnoses. The edited diaries reached #1 on the New York Times Bestseller List.

Reagan's original diary is on display at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Reagan Diaries
- **image size**: 250px
- **author**: Ronald Reagan, edited by Douglas Brinkley
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **genre**: Diary
- **publisher**: Harper Collins
- **media type**: Print (Hardback)
- **release date**: May 22, 2007
- **pages**: 784
- **isbn**: 0-06-087600-X
- **dewey**: 973.927092 B 22
- **congress**: E877 .A3 2007
- **oclc**: 85850929
Forgotten Coast

Florida's **Forgotten Coast** is a registered trademark. The Apalachicola Bay Chamber of Commerce registered it in the early 1990s.  The name refers to a mostly quiet, undeveloped (few buildings) part of coastline from Mexico Beach on the Gulf of Mexico to St. Marks on Apalachee Bay in the U.S. state of Florida.  The nearest large city is Tallahassee. It is about 90 miles (145 km) northeast of Apalachicola. Panama City, home of Tyndall Air Force Base, is about 60 miles (95 km) to the northwest.

The Forgotten Coast includes these coastal communities (towns), listed west to east:
- Port St. Joe
- Cape San Blas
- Apalachicola
- Eastpoint
- Carrabelle
- Lanark Village
- Alligator Point
- Panacea
- Shell Point

These are on the Forgotten Coast:
- Gulf County, Florida
- Franklin County, Florida
- Wakulla County, Florida

The area is famous for its oyster and shrimp production, marine wildlife, and fine white-sand beaches. Peninsulas and barrier islands along the coast include:
- Gulf County:
    - St. Joseph Peninsula
    - Cape San Blas
- Franklin County:
    - St. Vincent Island
    - Cape St. George Island
    - St. George Island
    - Dog Island

Protected natural areas include:
- St. Joseph Peninsula State Park
- Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve
- St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge
- St. George Island State Park
- Tate's Hell State Forest
- Bald Point State Park
- Wakulla State Forest
- Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park
- San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park
- St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge

## Related pages

- Florida Panhandle

## Other websites

- Historic Apalachicola - Local Information site
Johnny Vegas

**Michael Joseph Pennington** (born 5 September 1970), known as **Johnny Vegas**, is an English actor and comedian. He is known for his Lancashire accent, his angry rants, surreal humour, portly figure and high husky voice

He became famous for his role as Geoff Maltby aka "The Oracle" in the ITV sitcom _Benidorm_ (2007–2009, 2015–2017). His style comedy include: and support of St Helens rugby league club.

## Life

Vegas was born in St Helens, Lancashire, England. He was married to Catherine "Kitty" Donnelly from 2002 until they divorced in 2008. He married Irish columnist Maia Dunphy in 2011 in Seville, Spain.

He is a Christian, having returned to religion after having lapsed during adolescence. He continues to live in his home town of St Helens, and has been outspoken about the pride he takes in it; he is well known for being active in supporting the local community.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Johnny Vegas
- **image**: File:Jvegas.jpg
- **caption**: Vegas in June 2007
- **birth name**: Michael Joseph Pennington
- **birth place**: St Helens, Merseyside, St Helens, Lancashire, England
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **years active**: 1996–present
Holocene calendar

The **Holocene calendar**, or **Human era**  (**HE**), is a year numbering system that adds 10,000 years to the present _Anno Domini_ (AD) or Common Era (CE) system. It puts the first year near the beginning of the Holocene epoch and the Neolithic revolution. Those who favour the HE system say that it makes for easier geological, archeological, dendrochronological and historical dating.

For example, the year 2022 can be made into a Holocene year by adding the number "1" before it, making it 12022 . The calendar was introduced by the scientist Cesare Emiliani in 1993 (11993 ).

Arguments supporting the Holocene calendar include:
- In the _Anno Domini_ system the birth of Jesus represents the year 1. People now think Jesus was born four years earlier.
- The years  are counted down when moving from past to future, making it more difficult to calculate timespans across this divide.
- The _Anno Domini_ system has no year zero, with 1 followed by year 1. It is important to not forget this when calculating lengths of time.

The HE starts at 10001 . This is a rough approximation of the start of the current geologic epoch, the Holocene or Recent period.  Human settlement<nowiki/>s, first cities and agriculture  probably started in this period. All important dates in human history can then be listed using a simple increasing date scale with smaller dates always before larger dates.

## Conversion

Conversion to the Human Era from Julian or Gregorian AD years can be achieved by adding 10,000. BC years are converted by subtracting the BC year from 10,001.

A useful check is that the last single number of BC and HE equivalent pairs must add up to 1 or 11.

|Gregorian years|ISO 8601|Human Era Holocene  Epoch|Remarks|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|30001|−30000|20000||
|10001|−10000|0||
|10000|−9999|1|Beginning of Holocene.|
|9001|−9000|1000||
|1000|−0999|9001||
|753|−0999|9248|Foundation of Rome.|
|100|−0099|9901|Birth of Julius Caesar.|
|10|−0009|9991||
|4|−0003|9997|Birth of Jesus.|
|2|−0001|9999||
|1|+0000|10000||
|1|+0001|10001||
|2|+0002|10002||
|10|+0010|10010||
|33|+0033|10033|Crucifixion of Jesus.|
|100|+0100|10100||
|632|+0632|10632|Death of Muhammad.|
|1000|+1000|11000||
|1582|+1582|11582|Adoption of Gregorian calendar.|
|2000|+2000|12000||
|Current year||||
|10000|+10000|20000|Y10K problem.|

## Related pages

- Common Era
- Julian date (JD) – the interval of time in days and fractions of a day since January 1, 4713 BCE, Greenwich noon.

## References

- "News and comment", _Geology Today_, **20**/3 (2004) 89–96.
- https://engineering.purdue.edu/Stratigraphy/gssp/gssp_t.html#Cenozoic
Michael Fassbender

**Michael Fassbender** (born 2 April 1977) is a German and Irish actor. He is best known for appearing in the movies  _Inglourious Basterds_ (2009), _X-Men: First Class_ (2011), _Prometheus_ (2012), _12 Years a Slave_ (2013), and _X-Men: Days of Future Past_ (2014).

Fassbender was born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany (now Germany). His mother, Adele, is Irish and his father, Josef, is German. When he was two years old, his parents moved to Killarney, County Kerry, in the Republic of Ireland. He lives in London, England. He is fluent in both English and German.

## Filmography

Films

300 (2007)

Solid Of Gold (2007)

Legends of Destruction (2008)

God Of War Part I (2009)

Rise and Fall (2010)

Birds (2010)

God Of War Part II (2010)

Demolished (2010)

Godzilla (2011)

X-Men First Class (2011)

Legacy (2012)

God Of War II - Killer Of The Thieves (2012)

The Lion Battle (2013)

Deathshot (2014)

The Last Airbender II (2014)

God Of War III - God Of The Seas (2014)

Macbeth (2015)
Jan Brewer

**Janice Kay Brewer** (**Jan** in short; born September 26, 1944) is an American politician. She served as the 22nd Governor of Arizona from 2009 to 2015. She is the fourth woman in Arizona to hold the position of Governor. Brewer is a Republican.

Brewer was born **Janice Drinkwine** in Hollywood, California. She attended Glendale Community College.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jan Brewer
- **image**: Jan Brewer by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg
- **caption**: Jan Brewer in 2013
- **office**: 22nd Governor of Arizona
- **term start**: January 21, 2009
- **term end**: January 5, 2015
- **predecessor**: Janet Napolitano
- **successor**: Doug Ducey
- **office1**: 18th Secretary of State of Arizona
- **governor1**: Janet Napolitano
- **term start1**: January 6, 2003
- **term end1**: January 21, 2009
- **predecessor1**: Betsey Bayless
- **successor1**: Ken Bennett
- **office2**: Member of the Board of Supervisors of Maricopa County, Arizona, Maricopa County
- **term start2**: January 3, 1997
- **term end2**: January 7, 2003
- **predecessor2**: Ed King
- **successor2**: Max Wilson
- **state senate3**: Arizona
- **district3**: 19th
- **term start3**: January 6, 1987
- **term end3**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor3**: William Davis
- **successor3**: Scott Bundgaard
- **state house4**: Arizona
- **district4**: 19th
- **term start4**: January 3, 1983
- **term end4**: January 6, 1987
- **predecessor4**: Jane Dee Hull
- **successor4**: Don Kenney
- **birth name**: Janice Kay Drinkwine
- **birth place**: Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, Hollywood, California, U.S.
- **residence**: Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **spouse**: John Brewer
- **alma mater**: Glendale Community College (Arizona), Glendale Community College
- **profession**: Radiologic technologist
- **signature**: Jan Brewer signature.svg
Bangaru Laxman

**Bangaru Laxman** (17 March 1939 – 1 March 2014) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was President of the party from 2000 to 2001.

Laxman was also the minister of state for railways in Government of India from 1999 to 2000. He was sentenced to four years in jail for a defense deal corruption case. He was a member of the BJP and the RSS.

Laxman died in Hyderabad, India from cardiac arrest, aged 74.
Divergent (movie)

***Divergent*** is a 2014 American science-fiction action movie directed by Neil Burger. It stars Kate Winslet, Shailene Woodley, Theo James, and Ashley Judd. It is based on the book by Veronica Roth. The music was composed by Junkie XL and Hans Zimmer. It is set in the future in Chicago, Illinois. It was released on March 21, 2014.

The movie tells the story of a future in which only Chicago exists. The people are put into five groups: Abnegation are the people who help other people; Candor are the people who tell the truth; Erudite are the people with knowledge; Amity are the hard-working people, and Dauntless are the brave soldiers. When people are teenagers, they are tested and then they have to choose a group.

Beatrice Prior is a teen from an Abnegation family. During her test, she does not fit into any one group. This is called being Divergent. The society does not like people who are divergent, because they do not fit in. Beatrice chooses to join Dauntless and become a soldier. While she is being trained by the military instructor named Four, they learn about a plot by the Erudite group to kill all of the Abnegation people and take control of the city.
O Rei do Gado

***O Rei do Gado*** (English: ***King of Cattle***) is a Brazilian telenovela. It is produced by Rede Globo.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Telenovela
- **creator**: Benedito Ruy Barbosa
- **opentheme**: "Rei do Gado"
- **composer**: Orquestra Terra
- **country**: Brazil
- **language**: Portuguese language, Portuguese
- **num episodes**: 209
- **channel**: Rede Globo
Kyyjärvi

**Kyyjärvi** is a municipality in Central Finland. About 1,430 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajärvi, Karstula, Kivijärvi, Perho and Soini. There is also a lake called Kyyjärvi what is located in the Kyyjärvi municipality. The name _Kyyjärvi_ means "adder lake" in Finnish.

Kyyjärvi was established in 1929.

## Distances

- Jyväskylä 115 km
- Vaasa 160 km
- Seinäjoki 110 km

## Other websites

- The official page
Perho

**Perho** is a municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. About 2,930 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajärvi, Halsua, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Kyyjärvi, Lestijärvi, Veteli and Vimpeli.

Perho was established in 1868.

## Distances

- Kyyjärvi 23 km
- Kivijärvi 40 km
- Kinnula 43 km
- Halsua 40 km
- Veteli 45 km
- Karstula 49 km
- Kaustinen 55 km
- Alajärvi 65 km
- Äänekoski 110 km
- Haapajärvi 118 km
Kinnula

**Kinnula** is a municipality in Central Finland. Almost 1,780 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kivijärvi, Lestijärvi, Perho, Pihtipudas, Reisjärvi and Viitasaari.
Piero Tosi

**Piero Tosi** (10 April 1927 – 10 August 2019) was an Italian costume designer. He designed costumes for _Senso_, _Bellissima_, _The Leopard_, _Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow_, _Death in Venice_, _The Night Porter_, and _La Traviata_.

He won the David di Donatello for Best Costumes twice. He also won the BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design twice, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design five times.

Tosi died in Rome on 10 August 2019, at the age of 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Piero Tosi
- **image**: Piero_Tosi_-_2001_-_no_watermark.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth place**: Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Costume design, Costume designer
Hildegard Hamm-Brücher

**Hildegard Hamm-Brücher** (May 11, 1921 – December 7, 2016) was a German liberal politician. She was the federal state secretar from 1969 to 1972 and from 1977 to 1982. In 1993 she became the Free Democratic Party's candidate for the federal presidency elections to be held the following year.

Hamm-Brücher was born in Essen, Germany. She died in Berlin, Germany on December 7, 2016 from congestive heart failure, aged 95.
Jürgen Möllemann

**Jürgen Wilhelm Möllemann** (15 July 1945 – 5 June 2003) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party.

He served as Minister of State at the Foreign Office (1982–1987), as Federal Minister of Education and Research (1987–1991), as Federal Minister of Economics (1991–1993).

He served as Vice Chancellor of Germany (1992–1993) in the government of Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

Möllemann was born in Augsburg, Germany.

He was accused of illegal arms deals and tax evasion. After his parliamentary immunity had been lifted, he (probably) committed suicide by not opening his reserve parachute after jumping off an airplane. He was aged 57.
Klaus Kinkel

**Klaus Kinkel** (17 December 1936 – 4 March 2019) was a German civil servant, lawyer, and politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP).

He served as Federal Minister of Justice (1991–1992), Foreign Minister (1992–1998) and Vice Chancellor of Germany (1993–1998) in the government of Helmut Kohl.

He was also chairman of the liberal Free Democratic Party from 1993 to 1995. He was President of the Federal Intelligence Service (1979–1982).

Kinkel was born in Metzingen, Baden-Württemberg. He died on 4 March 2019 in Sankt Augustin, North Rhine-Westphalia, aged 82.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth date**: 17 December 1936
- **caption**: Kinkel in 2005
- **image**: Klaus Kinkel CJD Koenigswinter 2005.jpg
- **party**: Free Democratic Party of Germany
- **birth place**: Metzingen, Baden-Württemberg
- **death place**: Sankt Augustin, North Rhine-Westphalia
Arduíno Colasanti

**Arduíno Colasanti** (15 February 1936 – 22 February 2014) was an Italian-Brazilian actor from Livorno, Tuscany. He appeared in over thirty movies between 1967 and 2010.

Colasanti died from respiratory failure on 22 February 2014 in Niterói, Brazil. He was 78 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arduíno Colasanti
- **birth place**: Livorno, Italy
- **death place**: Niterói, Brazil
- **occupation**: Actor
- **parents**: Manfredo Colasanti
(father, dead)
- **relatives**: Marina Colasanti (sister)
- **years active**: 1967–2010
My Ruin

**My Ruin** is a metal band from Los Angeles. The members are Tairrie B and her husband  Mick Murphy.

## History

My Ruin was started by Tairrie B in February 1999. _Speak And Destroy_ was released on 23rd August 1999. Kerrang! gave the album a good review. In 2000 the band's second album _A Prayer Under Pressure of Violent Anguish_ was released. The band's third album was released on 23 October 2003.
Alain Resnais

**Alain Resnais** (; 3 June 1922 – 1 March 2014) was a French movie director, actor, editor and screenwriter. His career has lasted over more than six decades. He was born in Vannes, Morbihan. He was first married to Florence Malraux (daughter of the French statesman and writer André Malraux).

## Career

At first, Resnais wanted to become a comedian actor, but he ended up making short films. Most of these films were produced in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Many are documentaries. The best known are probably Van Gogh (1949), Guernica (1950) and Night and Fog (1955).  His longer films include _Hiroshima mon amour_ (1959), _Last Year at Marienbad_ (1961), and _Muriel_ (1963). All of the films are important for the history of cinema.

Resnais was awarded multiple prizes for his work, including several César Awards.

## Death

Resnais died on 1 March 2014 in Paris. He was 91 years old. He was outlived by his second wife, actress Sabine Azéma.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alain Resnais
- **image**: Alain Resnais Césars 2recorte.jpg
- **caption**: Juliette Binoche (left) and Resnais (right) in February 1998.
- **birth date**: 3 June 1922
- **occupation**: Movie Director, Actor, Editor, Screenwriter
Konnevesi

**Konnevesi** is a municipality in Central Finland. About 2,850 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hankasalmi, Laukaa, Rautalampi, Vesanto and Äänekoski.

Konnevesi was established in 1922. The name comes from a lake called Lake Konnevesi.
Anne Cox Chambers

**Anne Cox Chambers** (December 1, 1919 – January 31, 2020) was an American media owner. She held the largest share of Cox Enterprises. The company is a mass media group that includes newspaper, television, radio and cable television. It is the third largest cable company in the United States.

In 1973 Chambers became the first woman bank director in Atlanta. From 1977 to 1981 she was the United States Ambassador to Belgium under President Jimmy Carter. From 1981 to 1991 Chambers was the director of The Coca-Cola Company.

She was the daughter of James M. Cox. He was a newspaper publisher and 1920 Democratic Presidential nominee. Her overall net worth was estimated by _Forbes_ magazine at $12.4 million. This is based mostly on her equity in Cox Enterprises. Cox Chambers was born in Dayton, Ohio.

From 1977 through 1981, she was Ambassador to Belgium during the Jimmy Carter presidency.

Chambers died on January 31, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 100.
Vesanto

**Vesanto** is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. About 2,300 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Keitele, Konnevesi, Rautalampi, Tervo, Viitasaari and Äänekoski. Vesanto was established in 1871.

The economy in Vesanto involves a lot of agriculture.

## Some villages

Harinkaa, Horonkylä, Järvenpää, Niinivesi, Sonkari and Tiitilänkylä.
Keitele

**Keitele** is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. In January 2014, 2,430 people lived there. The municipalities next to it are Pielavesi, Pihtipudas, Tervo, Vesanto and Viitasaari.

The municipality was established in 1879, but camp sites been found from the 1300s.

## Villages

Hamula, Koutajärvi, Kukertaja, Leppäselkä, Pahkamäki, Petäjäkylä, Sulkavanjärvi, Tossavanlahti, Viinikkala, Vuonamo, Äyräpää and Hemminki.
Car-free movement

The **car-free movement** is an informal network of individuals and organizations who would like to see cars used less in modern cities. It includes social activists, urban planners and others who would like to see alternative ways of moving people for environment or quality of life. They encourage walking, cycling or use of public transportation.
Kicksled

**Kicksled** is a vehicle that is used in winter time. The kicksled was invented in 1800s in Sweden.The first known description of a kicksled comes from the town of in Piteå in Northern Sweden in 1872. Kicksleds are common in Sweden, Norway and Finland, and can only be used on hard, icy surfaces.

## Other websites

- guide

- Spark meg bak! Om sparkens historie (2012) at the Norøsterdalsmuseet
Larry Sellers

**Larry Sellers** (October 2, 1949 – December 9, 2021) was an American actor. His best known role was _Cloud Dancing_ in the television series _Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman_.

## Other websites

- Larry Sellers on _Dr Quinn_ official homepage

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Larry Selelrs
- **birth place**: Pawhuska, Oklahoma, Pawhuska, Oklahoma, United States
Kinematics

**Kinematics** is the branch of classical mechanics which describes the motion of points, bodies, or objects, and systems of bodies, or groups of objects, without looking at the cause of this motion.

## Etymology

The word was translated from French. A.M. Ampère used the word _cinématique_. He constructed the term form the Greek , **kinema** (movement, motion), derived from , **kinein** (to move). The study of _kinematics_ is often referred to as the _geometry of motion._

## Overview

To describe motion, kinematics studies the paths of points, lines and other geometric objects in space, and some of their properties such as velocity and acceleration. Astrophysics uses kinematics to describe the motion of celestial bodies and systems.

## Applications

Mechanical engineering, robotics and biomechanics use it  to describe the motion of systems composed of joined parts  such as an engine, a robotic arm or the skeleton of the human body. The study of kinematics can be abstracted into purely mathematical functions.  It is possible to represent rotation with elements of the unit circle in the complex plane. Other planar algebras are used to represent the shear mapping of classical motion in absolute time and space and to represent the Lorentz transformation of relativistic space and time.

Mathematicians have developed a science of kinematic geometry, which uses time as a parameter. Some geometric transformations, called the _rigid transformations_, have been developed to  describe the movement of components of a mechanical system. Such transformations simplify the derivation of its equations of motion and is central to dynamic analysis.

Kinematic analysis is the process of measuring the kinematic quantities used to describe motion. In engineering, kinematic analysis may be used to find the range of movement for a given mechanism. Reversely, kinematic synthesis enables the design of a mechanism for a desired range of motion.  In addition, _kinematics_ applies algebraic geometry to the study of the mechanical advantage of a mechanical system.
System of measurement

A **system of measurement** is a set of related measures that are used to give a numeric value to something. A "system of measurement" is also known as a "metric". There are many systems of measurement. Some systems of measurement describe physical systems. Other systems of measurement describe economic systems.

The term "system of measurement" is often used in engineering application to describe a set of operational devices that take measurements.

In metrology, the term "system of measurement" is often used as a synonym for system of units.
The international standard system is the International System of Units. Other systems in common use are the closely related United States customary units and British imperial units.

A system of measurement that describes economic systems is called an econometric system. An econometric system uses quantities such as Gross domestic product and money supply to model an economic system.

## Related pages

- Metric system
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman

**Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman** is an American television series, created between 1993 and 1998. There were 6 seasons of episodes made and 2 feature movies (_Dr. Quinn: Revolutions_ in 1999 and _Dr. Quinn: The Heart Within_ in 2001).

## Plot

The main character is a female doctor; Michaela Quinn from Boston. As a female she could not work there as a doctor and she decided to go to the Wild West town of Colorado Springs. At first people are suspicious there, too but she soon gains their trust.

She meets there Byron Sully with whom she befriends and falls in love eventually. She also adopts three young children whose mother dies unexpectedly.

## Cast

**The Quinns**
- Jane Seymour — Dr. Michaela Quinn
- Joe Lando — Byron Sully
- Chad Allen — Matthew Cooper
- Erika Flores _(up to mid-season 3)_ / Jessica Bowman _(from season 3 on)_ — Colleen Cooper
- Shawn Toovey —  Brian Cooper
- McKenzie, Megan and Alexandria Calabrese _(season 6)_ - Katie Sully
- Georgann Johnson _(seasons 2–6)_ – Elizabeth Quinn
- Alley Mills _(seasons 2–6)_ – Marjorie Quinn
- Elinor Donahue _(season 2–6)_ – Rebecka Quinn Dickinson

**The Town**
- Orson Bean —  Loren Bray
- Jim Knobeloch —  Jake Slicker
- Frank Collison —  Horace Bing
- William Shockley —  Hank Lawson
- Geoffrey Lower —  Rev. Timothy Johnson
- Henry G. Sanders —  Robert E.
- Jonelle Allen —  Grace
- Heidi Kozak _(season 1)_ — Emily Donovan
- Gail Strickland _(season 1)_ — Ms. Olive Davis
- Jennifer Youngs _(seasons 1–4)_ —  Ingrid
- Helene Udy _(seasons 1–4)_ —  Myra Bing
- Haylie Johnson —  Becky Bonner
- Barbara Babcock _(seasons 2–6)_ —  Dorothy Jennings
- Charlotte Chatton _(seasons 4-5)_ — Emma
- Michelle Bonilla _(season 5)_ / Alex Meneses _(season 6)_ —  Teresa Morales
- Brandon Douglas _(seasons 4–6)_ —  Dr. Andrew Cook
- Jason Leland Adams _(seasons 4–6)_ —  Preston A. Lodge III
- John Schneider _(season 6)_ —  Daniel Simon
- Brenden Jefferson _(season 4)_ – Anthony

**The Indians**
- Nick Ramus - Chief Black Kettle
- Larry Sellers —  Cloud Dancing

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 47 mins.
- **creator**: Beth Sullivan
- **starring**: Jane Seymour (actress), Jane Seymour
Joe Lando
Chad Allen
Erika Flores (1993-95)
Jessica Bowman (1995-98)
Shawn Toovey
- **composer**: William Olvis (theme and all but four episodes)
David Bell (four episodes, and additional on "The Secret")
- **country**: United States
- **company**: The Sullivan Company
MTM Enterprises
CBS Productions
- **network**: CBS
- **num seasons**: 6 + 2 TV movies
- **num episodes**: 150
plus 2 TV movies
(List of Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman episodes, List of episodes)
Viitasaari

**Viitasaari** is a small city in Central Finland. The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Keitele, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Pihtipudas, Vesanto and Äänekoski. Most people speak Finnish

## Nature

Viitasaari is known about lakes and rapids.

## Other websites

- The official site
Kit (association football)

In association football, **kit** means the standard equipment and attire worn by players. The terms "kit", "strip", and in North-American English "uniform" all mean the same thing.

The Laws of the Game define the minimum kit a player must use.

## Related pages

- History of association football
- Away kit
- Third kit
- Retro kit
Ricin

**Ricin** is a poison. It is a highly toxic, naturally occurring protein. It is produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant _Ricinus communis_.

A dose of ricin the size of a few grains of table salt can kill an adult human. The median lethal dose (LD<sub>50</sub>) of ricin is around 22 micrograms per kilogram (1.78 mg for an average adult, around  of a standard aspirin tablet/0.4 g gross) in humans if injected<nowiki/>or inhaled. Oral exposure to ricin is far less toxic and a lethal dose can be up to 30–40 milligrams per kilogram.

Ricin prevents cells from assembling various amino acids into proteins. Death can occur within a few hours or up to a day later.

Ricin has been used as a terrorist weapon, including the assassination of Georgi Markov in 1978, supposedly by the KGB.
Battle of Perryville

The **Battle of Perryville** was a battle of the American Civil War. It was fought on October 8, 1862. Neither side won the battle.
James Longstreet

**James Longstreet** was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He was born in 1821 in South Carolina. He grew up in Georgia. Longstreet graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and was a slave owner. He fought in the Army of Northern Virginia. Longstreet died in 1904.
English country dance

The **English country dance** is a very social type of folk dance. It started during the English Renaissance from the 15th through 17th centuries. This dance was popular until the 19th century in Europe, the United States and American colonies.

This dance came back in the early 20th century. It is done mostly in North America and around Britain.

There are many versions: clockwise, counter-clockwise, cross-over, double and the figure of 8.
Siege of Vicksburg

The **Siege of Vicksburg** was a major battle of the American Civil War. It took place in Mississippi from May 18 to July 4, 1863. Union general Ulysses S. Grant surrounded the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Confederate Army, commanded by John C. Pemberton, surrendered on July 4. Now the Union forces controlled the Mississippi River.
Crowsnest Pass

**Crowsnest Pass** is a mountain pass in the Canadian Rockies between Alberta and British Columbia. The Canadian Pacific Railway goes through the pass.
Ryhor Baradulin

**Ryhor Baradulin** (; February 24, 1935 – March 2, 2014) was a Belarusian poet, essayist, editor, publisher and translator. Baradulin was the last Belarusian to be honored as a People's Poet (1992). His career began in 1953. He was nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literature in 2006.

Baradulin was born in Verasowka, Belarus. He studied at the Belarusian State University in Minsk. Baradulin died on March 2, 2014 from heart failure. He was aged 79. He is survived by his wife Valentina Baradulin.
Xosé María Díaz Castro

**Xosé María Díaz Castro** (19 February 1914, Guitiriz – 2 October 1990, Lugo) was a Galician poet and translator.

Galician Literature Day is dedicated to him in 2014.

## Work

- _Nimbos_ (1961) .

### Authors that he translated

To Spanish: Verner von Heidenstam, Henrik Pontoppidan, Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Rainer Maria Rilke, William Butler Yeats, T. S. Eliot, Walt Whitman, G. K. Chesterton, Frederick Forsyth, Friedrich Schiller, Arthur Rimbaud, Paul Valéry, Alphonse de Lamartine and Paul Claudel.

To English: Federico García Lorca and Rafael Alberti.

### Further information

- AAVV; _Homenaxe a X. M. Díaz Castro _, Xermolos, Guitiriz, 1987, 192 p., .
- Blanco Torrado, A.; _A ascensión dun poeta, Xosé María Díaz Castro_, Caixa Galicia, Santiago, 1995, 143 p., .
- Requeixo, Armando; _Xosé María Díaz Castro, vida e obra_ , Editorial Galaxia, Vigo, 2014, 200 p., .

## Other websites

- PoetaDiazCastro.com
- _A lus do mundo_ (14'43) IES Poeta Díaz Castro (YouTube).
- _O instante eterno_ (9'52) (Vimeo).

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Xosé María Díaz Castro
- **image**: Os Vilares, X. M. Díaz Castro.JPG
- **imagesize**: 270px
- **birth name**: Xosé María Díaz Castro
- **birth date**: 19 February 1914
- **birth place**: Guitiriz, Galicia
- **death place**: Lugo, Galicia
- **occupation**: Writer and translator
- **language**: Galician language, Galician
- **alma mater**: University of Salamanca
- **spouse**: María Teresa Zubizarreta Bengoechea
- **children**: Three (José Mari, Maite and Íñigo)
- **signature**: Díaz Castro sinatura.svg
Molly Bobak

**Molly Bobak** (born **Molly Lamb**; February 25, 1919 – March 2, 2014) was a Canadian teacher, writer, printmaker and painter. During World War II, she was the first Canadian woman artist into be sent to a battlefield to see Canada's war effort.

Bobak was born **Molly Lamb** in Vancouver, British Columbia. She studied at Vancouver School of Art. Bobak died in Fredericton, New Brunswick from natural causes, aged 95.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Molly Bobak
- **image**: Second Lieutenant Molly Lamb of the Canadian Women's Army Corps (C.W.A.C.),.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Molly Bobak painting on canvas, undated.
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia
- **death place**: Fredericton, New Brunswick
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **field**: Painting, printmaking
- **training**: Jack Shadbolt, Vancouver School of Art
Igor Shafarevich

**Igor Rostislavovich Shafarevich** (; 3 June 1923 – 19 February 2017) was a Russian mathematician. He contributed to algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry. He also wrote books and articles which criticise socialism. He was an important dissident during the Soviet regime. He was born in Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Shafarevich died on 19 February 2017 in Moscow, at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- Igor Shafarevich at The MacTutor History of Mathematics
Iran hostage crisis

The **Iran hostage crisis** was a diplomatic crisis between Iran and the United States. Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days (November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981).

It happened after a group of Iranian students supporting the Iranian Revolution took over the US Embassy in Tehran. President Jimmy Carter called the hostages "victims of terrorism and anarchy," adding that "the United States will not yield to blackmail."

The U.S. tried to free the hostages during the crisis, but failed when rescue officials were killed in a helicopter crash.

The hostages were released just as Ronald Reagan was being inaugurated as President.
M. Karunanidhi

**Muthuvel Karunanidhi** (3 June 1924 – 7 August 2018) was an Indian politician. He has served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu five different times. He is the former president of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), a Dravidian political party in the state of Tamil Nadu. He has been the leader of the DMK since the death of its founder, C. N. Annadurai, in 1969.

Karunanidhi was born in Thirukuvalai, Tiruvarur, British India. He was an atheist. Karunanidhi died in Chennai at a hospital from multiple organ failure on 7 August 2018, aged 94.

## Infobox (indian politician)

- **name**: Karunanidhi
- **birth name**: Dakshinamurthi
- **image**: Karunanidhi.jpg
- **caption**: Karunanidhi in Chief Minister's office
- **birth place**: Thirukuvalai, Tiruvarur, British Raj, British India
- **death place**: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- **office**: Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
- **term start**: 13 May 2006
- **term end**: 15 May 2011
- **predecessor**: Jayalalithaa
- **successor**: Jayalalithaa
- **constituency**: Chepauk (State Assembly Constituency), Chepauk
- **order**: 2rd
- **term start2**: 13 May 1996
- **term end2**: 13 May 2001
- **predecessor2**: Jayalalithaa
- **successor2**: Jayalalithaa
- **constituency2**: Chepauk (State Assembly Constituency), Chepauk
- **term start3**: 27 January 1989
- **term end3**: 30 January 1991
- **predecessor3**: VN Janaki Ramachandran
- **successor3**: Jayalalithaa
- **constituency3**: Harbour (State Assembly Constituency), Harbour
- **term start4**: 15 March 1971
- **term end4**: 31 January 1976
- **predecessor4**: President's rule
- **successor4**: President's rule
- **constituency4**: Saidapet (State Assembly Constituency), Saidapet
- **term start5**: 10 February 1969
- **term end5**: 4 January 1971
- **predecessor5**: V. R. Nedunchezhiyan (acting)
- **successor5**: President's rule
- **constituency5**: Saidapet (State Assembly Constituency), Saidapet
- **party**: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
- **spouse**: Padmavathi (_deceased_)
Dayalu
Rajathi
- **children**: M. K. Muthu
M. K. Alagiri
M. K. Stalin
M. K. Tamilarasu
M. K. Selvi
Kanimozhi
Oath of office of the president of the United States

The **oath of office of the president of the United States** is an oath that the president takes as he takes office. The chief justice gives the oath to the president of the United States.

The oath is ordered by the United States Constitution (Article II, Section One, Clause 8), and is given before the president begins his term of office.

This is what the oath says:

It is unknown how many presidents used a Bible or added the words "So help me God" at the end of the oath, or in their acceptance of the oath, as neither is required by law.
Pierre Cardin

**Pierre Cardin** (, , ), (born **Pietro Cardin**; 2 July 1922 – 29 December 2020) was an Italian-born French fashion designer. Cardin was known for his avant-garde style and his Space Age designs. Cardin was made UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 1991 and FAO Goodwill Ambassador in 2009.

He was gay, however he was in a four year relationship with actress Jeanne Moreau in the 1960s.

Cardin died on 29 December 2020 at a hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, at the age of 98.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Pierre Cardin 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Cardin in 2010
- **name**: Pierre Cardin
- **nationality**: French
- **birth name**: Pietro Costante Cardin
- **birth place**: San Biagio di Callalta, Italy
- **death place**: Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
- **signature**: Pierre Cardin signature.svg
33 BC

Year **33 BC** was either a common year starting on Saturday, Sunday or Monday or a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Octavian and Tullus**.

## Events

- Mark Antony annexed the kingdom of Media
- The Kinambroi surrendered to Octavian
- Crown Prince Ao ascends the throne in China as Emperor Cheng of Han

## Deaths

- Tiberius Nero, father of Tiberius (b. c. 85 BC)
- Emperor Yuan of Han (b. 75 BC)
35 BC

Year **35 BC** was either a common year starting on Thursday or Friday or a leap year starting on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Cornificius and Sextus**.

## Events

- Illyria becomes a Roman province
- Pannonia is attacked by Octavian Caesar
- Sextus Pompeius defeats Gaius Furnius
- Azes I, Indo-Scythian ruler, completed the domination of the Scythians in northern India.

## Births

- Mollius MacGillus Carterus

## Deaths

- Aristobulus III of Judea, high priest (drowned) (b. 53 BC)
- Sextus Pompeius, executed in Miletus (b. c. 67 BC)
36 BC

Year **36 BC** was either a common year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Publicola and Nerva**.

## Events

- Publius Canidius Crassus invaded Armenia and Iberia
- June – Mark Antony launches a major offensive against the Parthians
- The Han Dynasty army defeats the Xiongnu leader Zhizhi Chanyu in the Battle of Zhizhi
- Aristobulus III becomes High Priest in Jerusalem

## Births

- Ptolemy Philadelphus, son of Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Antony (d. 29 BC)
- Vipsania Agrippina, daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Pomponia Caecilia Attica (d. AD 20)

## Deaths

- Zhizhi Chanyu
Nancy Charest

**Nancy Charest** (November 28, 1959 – March 1, 2014) was a Canadian politician. She represented the electoral district of Matane in the National Assembly of Quebec from 2003 to 2007 as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party. She was defeated by Pascal Bérubé of the Parti Québécois in the 2007 provincial election. She was born in Matane, Quebec.

Charest was found dead on March 1, 2014. Her body was found on a roadside in Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec. She was 54 years old.

## Other websites

- Nancy Charest at the National Assembly of Quebec
Spike Jonze

**Spike Jonze** (; born **Adam Spiegel**; October 22, 1969) is an American director, producer, screenwriter and actor. His movies include _Being John Malkovich_ (1999), _Adaptation_ (2002), _Where the Wild Things Are_ (2009), and _Her_ (2013).

Jonze was born in Rockville, Maryland. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland and Gulph Mills, Pennsylvania.
Paolo Sorrentino

**Paolo Sorrentino** (born 31 May 1970) is an Italian director and screenwriter. His movies include _One Man Up_ (2001), _The Consequences of Love_ (2004), _The Family Friend_ (2006), _Il Divo_ (2008), _This Must Be the Place_ (2011) and _The Great Beauty_ (2013).

Sorrentino was born in Naples.
Kerser

**Scott Froml** (born 21 August 1987), better known by his stage name **Kerser**, is an Australian rapper. His best known song is "Kerser Is the Sickest". He was released a number of mixtapes and three albums since 2011. His second album _No Rest For the Sickest_ reached #15 on the ARIA albums chart.

Kerser was born in Campbelltown, Sydney, New South Wales.
Erectile disfunction

**Erectile dysfunction** (**ED**, also called **impotence**) is a condition where a man cannot get or keep an erection during sexual intercourse. Many conditions can cause erectile dysfunction. These include heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, tobacco use, overuse of alcohol, Parkinson's disease, anxiety, depression, and conflict with a partner.