juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Koichi Iida

**Koichi Iida**  (May 20, 1888  November 8, 1973) was a Japanese American businessman from Hawaiʻi. He is the founder of Central Pacific Bank.

## Early life and education

Iida was born on 20th May 1888 in Osaka, Japan. He was the son of Matsukichi Iida. His father moved to Honolulu in 1895.

Koichi Iida graduated from Osaka Commercial School in 1906. He then moved to Los Angeles, where he studied English. Five years later he moved to Hawaiʻi. He joined his father in running the business. His father left the business to Koichi lida and returned to Japan in 1931.

## Career

Iida was a founding member of the Honolulu Japanese Traders Union. He was elected president in 1928. When the Traders Union merged with the Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce, he became its president in 1940. In the meantime his business continued to grow until World war ll took place. He was imprisoned in several internment camps in United States of America during World war II. He was imprisoned for the duration of the war. He returned to Hawaiʻi in 1945. After he returned, he worked with Daizo Sumida and Shuichi Fukunaga to revive the Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce again. He was again elected the president of the Chamber in 1948. Iida was also the first president of Central Pacific Bank. It was founded in 1954. When Ala Moana Shopping Center opened in 1959, Iida store was one of the first 50 stores in the mall. It was operating in that location until 2005.

Iida was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 5th class, in 1965. He retired from his position as Board Member of Central Pacific Bank in 1970. He died on 8 November 1973.
Arne Næss

**Arne Dekke Eide Næss** ( ; ; 27 January 1912 – 12 January 2009) was a Norwegian philosopher who coined the term "deep ecology".

In 1960 he started a periodical - a scientific periodical (or magazine) _Inquiry_.
People's Republic of Angola

The **People's Republic of Angola** () was a socialist state which governed Angola from its independence in 1975 until 25 August 1992, MPLA during the Angolan Civil War.

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: People's Republic of Angola
- **common name**: Angola
- **native name**: _República Popular de Angola_
- **image flag**: Flag of Angola.svg
- **image coat**: Emblem of the People's Republic of Angola (1975-1992).png
- **image map**: LocationAngola.svg
- **capital**: Luanda
- **government type**: Unitary state, Unitary Marxism-Leninism, Marxist-Leninist One-party state, one-party  Socialist state, socialist republic
- **currency**: Angolan kwanza, Kwanza
- **calling code**: 244
- **year end**: 1992
- **year start**: 1975
- **common languages**: Portuguese language, Portuguese
- **title leader**: President of Angola, President
- **year leader1**: 1975−1979
- **leader1**: Agostinho Neto
- **year leader2**: 1979−1992
- **leader2**: José Eduardo dos Santos
- **title deputy**: Prime Minister
- **year deputy1**: 1975−1978
- **deputy1**: Lopo do Nascimento
- **year deputy2**: 1991−1992
- **deputy2**: Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem
- **event start**: Independence from Portugal
- **date start**: 11 November
- **event1**: United Nations Security Council Resolution 397, Admitted to the United Nations
- **date event1**: 22 November 1976
- **event end**: Constitution of Angola, New constitution adopted
- **date end**: 25 August
- **p1**: Portuguese Angola
- **s1**: AngolaRepublic of Angola
- **flag p1**: Flag of Portugal.svg
- **flag s1**: Flag of Angola.svg
- **era**: Cold War
Adelshofen, Upper Bavaria

**Adelshofen** is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Adelshofen
- **image coa**: DEU Adelshofen (Oberbayern) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Adelshofen, FFB v NW 151017.jpg
- **image caption**: Adelshofen seen from the northwest
- **image plan**: Adelshofen in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Mammendorf
- **elevation**: 556
- **area**: 13.28
- **postal code**: 82276
- **area code**: 08146
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 111
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-adelshofen.de/ www.gemeinde-adelshofen.de]
- **mayor**: Robert Bals
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Alling

**Alling** is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Alling (Oberbayern) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Alling in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **elevation**: 550
- **area**: 21.04
- **postal code**: 82239
- **area code**: 08141
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 113
- **website**: [http://www.alling.de/ www.alling.de]
- **mayor**: Stefan Joachimsthaler
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
- **image photo**: Pfarrkirche Mariä Geburt Alling.jpg
- **image caption**: Church in Alling
Oshakati

**Oshakati** is a town of 37,000 inhabitants in the Oshana Region of Namibia. It is the regional capital and was officially founded in July 1966.  The city was used as a base of operations by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the South African Border War.

Oshakati is divided into the electoral constituencies of Oshakati East and Oshakati West.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Oshakati
- **population total**: 36541
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **blank info**: Semi-arid climate#Hot semi-arid climates, BSh
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone**: South African Standard Time, SAST
- **image seal**: Wappen Oshakati - Namibia.jpg
- **image caption**: New City Council building
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image skyline**: Oshakati Town Council.jpg
- **motto**: Unity, Justice, Development
- **settlement type**: town
- **nickname**: shanangobe kashiiwa  nambelela
- **pushpin map**: Namibia
- **leader name**: ANGELUS Iyambo
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision name2**: Oshakati East
Oshakati West
- **subdivision type2**: Constituencies of Namibia, Constituency
- **subdivision name1**: Oshana Region
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Namibia, Region
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **pushpin map caption**: Located at the north of Namibia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
Oshakati East

**Oshakati East** is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of Namibia. It comprises the eastern parts of the town of Oshakati. The Okatana River separates Oshakati East from the Oshakati West constituency. The constituency had 22,634 inhabitants in 2004 and 19,606 registered voters .

## Politics

In the 2010 regional elections, SWAPO's Lotto Kuushomwa won with 6,501 votes. He defeated Epafras Nghinamundova representing the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP, 276 votes), Agatus Antanga of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA, 72 votes), Timoteus Kambishi of the Congress of Democrats (CoD, 34 votes) and Ndateelela Nakale of SWANU (16 votes). Councillor Kuushomwa (SWAPO) was reelected in the 2015 regional elections. He won with 5,559 votes, far ahead of Daniel Andreas (DTA) with 241 votes and Natangwe Shiwayu (RDP) with 81 votes.

The SWAPO candidate also won the 2020 regional election, albeit by a much smaller margin. Abner Shikongo obtained 4,575 votes, followed by Simon Neshiko of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), with 2,411 votes.
Oshakati West

**Oshakati East** is a constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. It is made up of the eastern parts of the town of Oshakati. The Okatana River separates Oshakati East from the Oshakati West constituency. The constituency had 22,634 inhabitants in 2004 and 19,606 registered voters . Current councillor is Martin Aram.
Edward Rosling

**Sir Edward Rosling** (4 December 1863 - 19 January 1946) was a Ceylonese tea planter and politician.

Edward Rosling was born 4 December 1863 in Barnes, Surrey, England. He was the eldest son of his parents. His father Joseph Rosling (1830 - 1890) was a timber merchant in Nutfield. His mother's name was Julia Victoria née Black (1838 - 1927). He had two half siblings: Mary (b.1858) and Katherine (b.1859) from his father's first marriage. He had three sisters: Margaret (b. 1866), Ethel (b.1869) and Josephine (b.1872) and one brother, Percy (b.1867).

Rosling was educated at Queenwood College, Hampshire. In 1886, at the age of 23, he travelled to Ceylon. He was apprenticed as a "creeper" in Ceylon on a tea plantation in Ambagamuwa. In late 1888 he took up a position as a manager on a tea estate in Nanu Oya. He worked as a tea planter for 27 years. He served as the chairman of the Anglo-Ceylon and General Estates Company Limited. In 1899, he was elected as the president of the Hill Club in Nuwara Eliya. In 1900, he was elected as the chairman of the Planter's Association. After serving for a year, he was re-elected as chairman between 1909 and 1911. In November 1902, Rosling was appointed as an unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon and a Justice of the Peace. He served on the Council for ten years. He was retired from the Council in 1913. His position on the Council was later filled by William Duff Gibbon.

He married to Isabella Graham White (1866-1958) on 28 June 1888 at Duncairn Church in Belfast, Ireland. They had seven children: Josephine (b.1890), Alfred (b.1892), Edward (b.1895), Isobel Phyllis (b.1898), Percy Campbell (b.1902), Edward (b.1904) and Hugh Patrick (b.1910).

Rosling was knighted in June 1913 for his services on the Legislative Council of Ceylon. After retirement, he returned to England and became the chairman of the Ceylon Association in London between 1914 and 1915.

He died on 19 January 1946 in Weybridge, Surrey, England. He is buried in the cemetery at St. Peter's church in Hersham, Surrey.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Sir
- **name**: Edward Rosling
- **birth place**: Barnes, Surrey, England
- **death place**: Weybridge, Surrey, England
- **nationality**: British
- **education**: Queenwood College
- **occupation**: Planter, Politician
- **spouse**: Isabella Graham White (m.1888)
- **children**: seven
Makiko Mori

**Makiko Mori**  was a Japanese novelist. She won the 1980 Izumi Kyōka Prize for Literature for her book . Her real name was **Eiko Matsuura.**

## Early life and education

Mori was born on 19 December 1934 in Sakata, Japan.  She was the second child of three children. Her father was a physician. When she was six years old, her father died. Mori began suffering from rheumatism when she was 10 years old. She graduated from Yamagata Prefectural Sakata Higashi High School in 1953. When she was 19 years old, her mother died. Mori left home after her mother's death. She moved to Kobe and then Tokyo. She began reading a lot. She loves to read the works of Jean-Paul Sartre, Franz Kafka, Kōbō Abe and Yutaka Haniya.

## Career

Mori made her debut as a writer in 1965 with the novel . Her novel won the _Bungakukai_ New Writer's Award and was nominated for the Akutagawa Prize. Several of her other books were also nominated for this award, such as  in 1965,  in 1969, and  in 1971. Three of her works were nominated for the Women's Literature Award. Her book  won the Izumi Kyōka Prize for Literature in 1980.

Mori lived a solitary life. Her death was discovered on 17 November 1992. Throughout her career she wrote nine books. later wrote a book about her life that was called .

## Style

Mori's style was known for her isolated female character who live depressing (sad) lives. They are often emotional and wander with little sense of identity. Many of her works are about isolation and end with death.
Miyoko Matsutani

**Miyoko Matsutani**  was a Japanese picture book writer and folktale researcher. She is best known for writing the book _Taro the Dragon Boy._

## Early life and education

Matsutani was born on 14 February 1926 in Tokyo, Japan. She was the youngest child of  who was a lawyer and politician. She was a good reader. She graduated from high school in 1943. When she was 11 years old, her father died. Because of death of her father, her family could not afford to send her to college. She worked at a bank called Nihon Kangyō Ginkō and the Japan Travel Bureau. In 1945, when Bombing of Tokyo occurred during World War II, her family moved out to the city of Nakano in Nagano prefecture. She met  in Nakano city. Tsubota mentored her as a writer.

## Career

Matsutani's first book was a collection of short stories called , which won the Children's Literature Association New Face Award. She married  in 1955. Together they collected traditional legends of the Nagano area. This research inspired her 1960 book _Taro the Dragon Boy._ It won the Hans Christian Anderssen Award and was later adapted into a movie. She was also popular for her book . It was published in 1964. It won the Noma Prize for children's literature. She also edited the _Kaidan Restaurant_ series.

Her books for young readers often focused on the relationship between mothers and children. Her books for older readers had touched upon social issues. Her stories based on folktales were focused on the relationship between humans and nature.

Matsutani died of old age on 28 February 2015 in Tokyo.

## Other websites

- Official website
Dominika Baćmaga

**Dominika Baćmaga** (born **Dominika Muraszewska** November 21, 1995 Płock) is a Polish sprinter.

## Life

She was the gold medalist of the 2015 Polish Senior Championships, in the 4 × 400 meters relay.

In 2015, she was part of the Polish team (as a member of the 4 × 400 metres relay) for the European Youth Championships, but ultimately did not compete in this competition.

In 2016, she was part of the Polish team (again as a member of the 4 × 400 metres relay) for the World Indoor Championships, but ultimately did not compete in these competitions.

At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she was a reserve in the 4×400 metres relay.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Wolha Paulukouska

**Wolha Umadzimirauna Paulukouska** (born July 13, 1988 in Grodno) is a Belarusian volleyball player. From the 2016/2017 season to October 2019, she played for KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski.

She competed at the finals of the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship , 2013 Women's European Volleyball Championship , 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship , 2017 Women's European Volleyball Championship  and 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship . She represented Belarus in the Europa League in 2012, 2016 and 2017 (6th place). and the 2018 Europa Golden League (6th place).

At the club level, she played for Politechnika Śląska Gliwice, Chemnik Police. and Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski.

In January 2021, she became a Polish citizen.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Rappin' for Jesus

"**Rappin' for Jesus**" is a parody song from 2013. Brian Spinney uploaded it to YouTube, where it has over 92 million views, on February 5, 2013, saying he directed it in high school and Pastor Jim Colerick and his wife Mary Sue wrote it for a Christian youth outreach program by West Dubuque 2nd Church of Christ in Dubuque, Iowa. It became more well known using Reddit.

The video links to the church's website, which says it was closed in 2004. It and Brian's YouTube channel were made on January 15, 2013, so _The Daily Dot_ said it and the song are fake. _The Huffington Post_ did not know if it was, but said it is "Very peculiar indeed". Chris English, pastor of GracePoint Church in Dubuque, Iowa, emailed _The Christian Post_ to say he had never heard of the song's pastor or church, and the use of the word _nigga_ was "clearly over the line, and offensive", and it would not work because it had many negative stereotypes about Christians.

The _Dallas Observer_ said "it's cheesy. It's bad. It's painful." and it made Christian rap look bad.

## Other websites

- _Rappin' for Jesus_ on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Rappin' for Jesus
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Pastor Jim Colerick and Mary Sue Colerick
- **released**: (video)
 (single)
- **length**: 2:32
- **label**: Self-released
William James Sidis

**William James Sidis** (born 1 April 1898 and died on 17 July 1944) was a child prodigy. At 18 months old, he could read _The New York Times_ and understand everything. At 6 years, he could calculate any date that fell in the last 10,000 years. At 11 years, he applied for Harvard University and got accepted, while being able to speak 25 separate languages. His IQ was estimated to be about 275, much more than Albert Einstein’s 160.
Althegnenberg

**Althegnenberg** is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany. The municipality contains the villages Althegnenberg, Hörbach and Lindenhof.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Althegnenberg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Dorfplatz Althegnenberg Alte Schmiede.jpg
- **image caption**: Old masonry at the village square
- **image plan**: Althegnenberg in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Mammendorf
- **elevation**: 536
- **area**: 16.09
- **postal code**: 82278
- **area code**: 08202
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 114
- **website**: [http://www.althegnenberg.de www.althegnenberg.de]
- **mayor**: Rainer Spicker
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Egenhofen

**Egenhofen** is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Egenhofen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Egenhofen BruckerStr1a Kirche St Leodegar 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Leodegar
- **image plan**: Egenhofen in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **elevation**: 509
- **area**: 33.40
- **postal code**: 82281, 82282
- **area code**: 08134
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 117
- **divisions**: 25 Ortsteile und Weiler
- **website**: [http://www.egenhofen.de www.egenhofen.de]
- **mayor**: Martin Obermaier
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Emmering, Fürstenfeldbruck

**Emmering** is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Emmering
- **image coa**: DEU Emmering (Fürstenfeldbruck) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Emmering Kirche St Johann Baptist & Evangelist 003.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint John the Baptist
- **image plan**: Emmering in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **elevation**: 515
- **area**: 10.94
- **postal code**: 82275
- **area code**: 08141
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 119
- **divisions**: 4 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://www.emmering.de/ www.emmering.de]
- **mayor**: Stefan Floerecke
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Farmington, Delaware

**Farmington** is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.
Felton, Delaware

**Felton** is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.
Frederica, Delaware

**Frederica** is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.
Hartly, Delaware

**Hartly** is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.
Kenton, Delaware

**Kenton** is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.
Bob Carlisle

**Bob Carlisle** is an American singer and songwriter. In 1993, he had a number one song on _Billboard_'s Christian CHR National Airplay music chart.

He (and another) wrote a number one song on _Billboard_s Country Airplay music chart (1998).

## Early life

He was born on September 29, 1956. He comes from Santa Ana, California.

## Career

He played in bands - Allies and Billy Thermal.

In 1997 he had a number one album on Billboards Top Christian Albums music chart.

He won a Grammy, together with Randy Thomas - Grammy Award for Best Country Song.

As a songwriter he has written "Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That". Dolly Parton took the song to number one on _Billboard_s Country Airplay music chart; The song's other songwriter is Randy Thomas.
Bawcomville, Louisiana

**Bawcomville** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Chris Young

**Christopher Alan Young** (born June 12, 1985) is an American country singer and songwriter. In 2009 he had a number one song on _Billboard_'s Hot Country Songs music chart.

## Early life

He was born on 	June 12, 1985. He comes from Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

## Discography

- Singles
- "Famous Friends"  (2021)

- Studio albums
- _Chris Young_ (2006)
- _The Man I Want to Be_ (2009)
- _Neon_ (2011)
- _A.M._ (2013)
- _I'm Comin' Over_ (2015)
- _It Must Be Christmas_ (2016)
- _Losing Sleep_ (2017)
- _Famous Friends_ (2021)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Chris Young
- **image**: Chris young .jpg
- **birth name**: Christopher Alan Young
- **origin**: Murfreesboro, Tennessee, U.S.
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **label**: RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville
Justin Omoregie

**Justin Omoregie** (born 21 September 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as midfielder for 2. Liga club FC Liefering. He also plays for the FC Salzburg U19 squad in the 2021-22 UEFA Youth League.

## Career

He started his career with SV Aspern. In 2011 he went on to the youthteam of First Vienna FC. In 2013 he went to FK Austria Wien. In 2017 he went to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In January 2021 he went to FC Liefering. His debut was in July 2021.  He was in the starting team against SV Horn. In the 83rd minute he got a red card.

For the 2022/23 season, Omoregie joined the Salzburg Bundesliga squad. In the 2022/23 and 2023/24 seasons, he continued to play only for Liefering. For the 2024/25 season he was loaned to TSV Hartberg. There he made 19 appearances in the Bundesliga.

## National team

He played for the Austria U16, U17 and U19 national teams. In September 2019 he played his first match for the U17 team versus Romania, in September 2021 he played for the U19 team versus Turkey.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Red Bull Salzburg|2022–23|Austrian Bundesliga|0|0|0|0|–|0|0|0|0|||
|Liefering|2021–22|2. Liga|18|1|0|0|–|0|0|18|1|||
- Notes

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Justin Omoregie
- **image**: FC Liefering gegen SK Vorwärts Steyr (29.Oktober 2021) 98.jpg
- **caption**: Justin Omoregie (2021)
- **fullname**: Justin Omoregie
- **birth place**: Austria
- **height**: 1.91 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 36
- **youthyears1**: 2008–2011
- **youthclubs1**: SV Aspern
- **youthyears2**: 2011–2013
- **youthclubs2**: First Vienna FC, First Vienna
- **youthyears3**: 2013–2017
- **youthclubs3**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien
- **youthyears4**: 2017–2021
- **youthclubs4**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2021–2022
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps1**: 20
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2022–
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2024– 2025
- **clubs3**: TSV Hartberg (loan)
- **caps3**: 19
- **goals3**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2018–2019
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-16 football team, Austria U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2019
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-17 football team, Austria U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **club-update**: 5 June 2023
- **nationalteam-update**: 2 August 2021
Dick Gordon

**Richard Juico Gordon** (born August 5, 1945) is a Filipino lawyer and a politician who also served as the 12th Secretary of The Department of Tourism and also was the Mayor of Olongapo from 1980-1986 and 1988-1993. He is also the Chairman of The Philippine red cross since 2004 and is also the current senator of the Philippines since 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Honourable, The Honorable
- **image**: RJGred1.JPG
- **imagesize**: 230px
- **office2**: Senate of the Philippines, Senator of the Philippines
- **term start2**: June 30, 2016
- **term start3**: June 30, 2004
- **term end3**: June 30, 2010
- **office4**: Chair of the List of Philippine Senate committees, Senate
Justice and Human Rights Committee
- **term start4**: September 20, 2016
- **predecessor4**: Leila de Lima
- **office5**: Chair of the Philippine Senate Blue Ribbon Committee, Senate
Blue Ribbon Committee
- **term start5**: July 25, 2016
- **term start6**: February 2, 2009
- **term end6**: July 26, 2010
- **predecessor5**: TG Guingona, Teofisto Guingona III
- **predecessor6**: Alan Peter Cayetano
- **successor6**: Teofisto Guingona III
- **office7**: Chair of the List of Philippine Senate committees, Senate
Government Corporations and
Public Enterprises Committee
- **term start7**: July 25, 2016
- **predecessor7**: Cynthia Villar
- **office8**: Chairman of the Philippine Red Cross
- **term start8**: 2004
- **office9**: Secretary of Tourism (Philippines), Secretary of Tourism
- **president9**: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
- **term start9**: February 12, 2001
- **term end9**: February 23, 2004
- **predecessor9**: Gemma Cruz Araneta
- **successor9**: Roberto Pagdanganan
- **office10**: Chairman and Administrator of the
Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority
- **president10**: Corazon Aquino
Fidel V. Ramos
- **term start10**: March 13, 1992
- **term end10**: June 30, 1998
- **successor10**: Felicito Payumo
- **office11**: Mayor of Olongapo
- **term start11**: February 2, 1988
- **term end11**: July 23, 1993
- **predecessor11**: Ildefonso O. Arriola
- **successor11**: Katherine Gordon
- **term start12**: March 3, 1980
- **term end12**: April 23, 1986
- **predecessor12**: Geronimo Lipumano
- **successor12**: Teodoro Macapagal
- **office13**: Delegate to the
Philippine Constitutional Convention of 1971, 1971 Constitutional Convention
- **term start13**: June 1, 1971
- **term end13**: November 29, 1972
- **birth name**: Richard Juico Gordon
- **birth place**: Castillejos, Zambales, Castillejos, Zambales, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Philippine Commonwealth
- **nationality**: Filipino
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent (2004–2009, 2014–present)
Bagumbayan–VNP (2009–present)
- **otherparty**: United Nationalist Alliance, UNA (2012–2013)
Nacionalista Party, Nacionalista (1988–2004)
- **spouse**: Katherine H. Gordon
- **children**: 4
- **residence**: Olongapo, Zambales
- **alma mater**: Ateneo de Manila University <small>(Bachelor of Arts, A.B.)</small>
University of the Philippines College of Law, University of the Philippines <small>(Bachelor of Laws, LL.B.)</small>
- **signature**: Richard-j-gordon-signature.svg
Salute (Little Mix album)

***Salute*** is the second studio album by British girl group Little Mix. It was released on 8 November 2013 by Syco Music.

## Background

In an interview with Digital Spy in March 2013, Little Mix said that they wanted their second album to have a more R&B sound. Group member Jesy Nelson added: "I personally want to put a lot more dancey stuff in there. As in, one of the songs that comes on in a club that makes you want to dance. Not that David Guetta sound, but more R&B – a bit like Eve and Gwen Stefani's "Let Me Blow Ya Mind". They also revealed that they would be starting to write material for the album in the coming months.

## Critical reception

Upon its release, _Salute_ received positive reviews from music critics.

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2013)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;"|74|||

### Year-end charts

|Chart (2013)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|align="center"|45|
|align="center"|84|

## Release history

|scope="col"|Regions|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format(s)|scope="col"|Label|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ireland|rowspan="2"|8 November 2013|rowspan="7"||rowspan="4"|Syco Music||
|Poland||||||||
|United Kingdom|11 November 2013|||||||
|Italy|12 November 2013|||||||
|Australia|rowspan="2"|15 November 2013|Sony Music Australia|||||
|New Zealand|Syco Music|||||||
|United States|4 February 2014|Columbia Records||||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Salute
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Little Mix
- **border**: yes
- **released**: 8 November 2013
- **recorded**: 2013
- **length**: 43:06
- **chronology**: Little Mix
- **prev title**: DNA (Little Mix album), DNA
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: Get Weird
- **next year**: 2015
Fürstenfeldbruck

**Fürstenfeldbruck** is a town in Bavaria, Germany, 32 kilometres west of Munich. It is the capital of the district of Fürstenfeldbruck.  it has a population of 35,494. Since the 1930s, Fürstenfeldbruck has had an air force base.

The name of Fürstenfeldbruck is put together of two parts, namely 'Bruck', Bavarian dialect for 'bridge' (meaning the bridge over the Amper river) and after the famous monastery of Fürstenfeld Abbey.

## Geography

Fürstenfeldbruck covers an area of 32.53 km². It is halfway between Munich and Augsburg, and along the Amper river.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Fürstenfeldbruck Wappen.svg
- **image photo**: Cloister Fuerstenfeld Portal.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of St. Mary (Fürstenfeld Abbey)
- **image plan**: Fürstenfeldbruck in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **elevation**: 517
- **area**: 32.53
- **postal code**: 82256
- **area code**: 08141
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 121
- **website**: [https://www.fuerstenfeldbruck.de/ www.fuerstenfeldbruck.de]
- **mayor**: Erich Raff
- **leader term**: 2017–23
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **party**: CSU
Germering

**Germering** is a town of about 40,500 within Fürstenfeldbruck, in Bavaria, Germany. It is directly near to the city of Munich and borders it to the west.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Germering COA.svg
- **image plan**: Germering in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **elevation**: 535
- **area**: 21.61
- **postal code**: 82101–82110
- **area code**: 089
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 123
- **website**: [https://www.germering.de/ www.germering.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Haas
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **party**: CSU
- **image photo**: Rathaus Germering-Unterpfaffenhofen.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
Grafrath

**Grafrath** is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.  It takes its name from Saint Rasso (Ratho), who was a count (Graf) who founded a Benedictine abbey here in the 10th century.

## Other websites

- _Warburg Institute Iconographic Database_ (Photos of the interior of the church of St Rasso).

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Grafrath COA.svg
- **image photo**: Grafrath, St Rasso 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Rasso church
- **image plan**: Grafrath in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Grafrath
- **elevation**: 550
- **area**: 14.43
- **postal code**: 82284
- **area code**: 08144
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 125
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.grafrath.de www.grafrath.de]
- **mayor**: Markus Kennerknecht
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Gröbenzell

**Gröbenzell** is a municipality near Munich in Fürstenfeldbruck, in Bavaria, Germany. It was founded in 1952, and has a population of 19,202. Gröbenzell is often called a garden city, which is also illustrated by the two flowers in the coat of arms.

## Geography

Gröbenzell is at the creek Gröbenbach at the margin of the Dachauer Moos. Since the end of the 19th century, most of that land was dried up by Drainage. Also to the north and the south of Gröbenzell are some small lakes, which are used as recreation areas by the residents of the area.

To the south Gröbenzell borders Puchheim, to the north-west is Olching and to the east the Munich district Lochhausen is placed.

## Twin towns

- Pilisvörösvár, Hungary, since 1990.
- Garches, France, since 1994.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Gröbenzell COA.svg
- **image plan**: Gröbenzell in FFB.svg
- **image photo**: Rathaus Gröbenzell 02.jpg
- **image caption**: Old town hall
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **elevation**: 506
- **area**: 6.36
- **postal code**: 82194
- **area code**: 08142
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 126
- **website**: [http://www.groebenzell.de/ www.groebenzell.de]
- **mayor**: Martin Schäfer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Hattenhofen, Bavaria

**Hattenhofen** is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Hattenhofen
- **image coa**: DEU Hattenhofen (Bayern) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hattenhofen in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Mammendorf
- **elevation**: 556
- **area**: 7.17
- **postal code**: 82285
- **area code**: 08145
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 128
- **website**: [http://www.hattenhofen-haspelmoor.de/ www.hattenhofen-haspelmoor.de]
- **mayor**: Franz Robeller
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **image photo**: Hattenhofen Kirche Johann Baptist 003 201505 497.JPG
- **image caption**: Church in Hattenhofen
Jesenwang

**Jesenwang** is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany. Its name was recorded as _Oasinwanc_ during the Early Medieval period.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Jesenwang COA.svg
- **image photo**: Jesenwang St. Michael 546.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Michael
- **image plan**: Jesenwang in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Mammendorf
- **elevation**: 558
- **area**: 15.30
- **postal code**: 82287
- **area code**: 08146
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 130
- **website**: [http://www.jesenwang.de/ www.jesenwang.de]
- **mayor**: Erwin Fraunhofer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Kottgeisering

**Kottgeisering** is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Kottgeisering COA.svg
- **image plan**: Kottgeisering in FFB.svg
- **image photo**: Kottgeisering St. Valentin 331.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Valentine
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Grafrath
- **elevation**: 542
- **area**: 8.21
- **postal code**: 82288
- **area code**: 08144
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 131
- **website**: [http://www.kottgeisering.de www.kottgeisering.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Folger
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Landsberied

**Landsberied** is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Landsberied COA.svg
- **image plan**: Landsberied in FFB.svg
- **image photo**: Landsberied Pfarrkirche St Johann Baptist 001 201507 087.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint John the Baptist
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Mammendorf
- **elevation**: 555
- **area**: 10.54
- **postal code**: 82290
- **area code**: 08141
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 132
- **website**: [http://www.landsberied.de/ www.landsberied.de]
- **mayor**: Andrea Schweitzer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Maisach

**Maisach** is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck, in Bavaria, Germany.

Maisach is the largest municipality in the Fürstenfeldbruck district. It is  north of Fürstenfeldbruck, and  northwest of Munich. It is served by an S-Bahn station on the  towards Mammendorf, which is south of the town center. The tallest building in the town belongs to the local brewery and sports an aircraft warning beacon.

## Geography

The community Maisach is on the river Maisach.

## Districts

(Districts in _italics_ are primary districts or previously individual communities)
- _Maisach_ (5.193 residents)
    - Anzhofen (10 residents)
    - Diepoltshofen (71 residents)
- _Gernlinden_ (4.419 residents)
    - Gernlinden-Ost (147 residents)
- _Überacker_ (902 residents)
    - Fußberg (14 residents)
    - Fußbergmoos (23 residents)
    - Loderhof (13 residents)
    - Pöcklhof (12 residents)
    - Thal (22 residents)
- _Rottbach_ (268 residents)
    - Deisenhofen (50 residents)
    - Kuchenried (6 residents)
    - Oberlappach (114 residents)
    - Prack (25 residents)
    - Unterlappach (17 residents)
    - Weiherhaus (13 residents)
    - Zötzelhofen (19 residents)
- _Germerswang_ (783 residents)
    - Frauenberg (123 residents)
    - Stefansberg (124 residents)
- _Malching_ (310 residents)
    - Obermalching (19 residents)
    - Galgen (22 residents)

## Politics

The municipal council (_Gemeinderat_) of Maisach has 24 members:
||CSU|SPD|Freie Wähler Maisach|Die Grünen|Einigkeit Gernlinden|Bürgerforum Gesamtgemeinde Maisach|**Total**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2002|10|6|3|1|3|1|24 Seats|
|2008|10|3|6|3|2|0|24 Seats|
|2014|10|4|5|3|2|0|24 Seats|

(Status: 2014)

The mayor is Hans Seidl (CSU).

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Maisach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Maisach Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image plan**: Maisach in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **elevation**: 514
- **area**: 53.45
- **postal code**: 82216
- **area code**: 08141 / 08142 / 08135
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 134
- **divisions**: 25 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.maisach.de www.maisach.de]
- **mayor**: Hans Seidl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Plectrohyla dasypus

The **Honduras spikethumb frog** (_Plectrohyla dasypus_) is a frog that lives in Honduras.  It lives in pine-oak forests.  Scientists have seen it between 1410 and 1990 meters above sea level in the Sierra de Omoa mountains.

## Appearance

The adult male frog is 31.5 to 44.0 mm long from nose to rear end.  Scientists can tell this frog apart from other frogs because it has spikes on its throat near its vocal slits.  Its skin is bronze in color with black spots.

## Threats

This frog is critically endangered.  This means it could die out.  One of the reasons it is endangered is that the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ kills it.  The fungus makes the tadpoles hatch with broken mouths.  The frog is also endangered because human beings change the places it likes to live.
Conium

**Conium** is a genus of plants with 6 species as of August 2025.

## Species

Conium chaerophylloides (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Conium divaricatum Boiss. & Orph.

Conium fontanum Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Conium hilliburttorum Magee & V.R.Clark

Conium maculatum L.

Conium sphaerocarpum Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Grand Turk Island

**Grand Turk** is an island in the Turks and Caicos archipelago, in the Atlantic Ocean.  It is a British territory.  It has salt ponds and windmills from when people made sea salt on the island. There is a Grand Turk Lighthouse on the north side of the island. Horses and donkeys live on the island.

The government of Grand Turk Island is in Cockburn Town.  Today, the largest industry on the island is seafood.
Czechoslovak koruna

The **Czechoslovak koruna** (in Czech and Slovak: _koruna československá_, at times _koruna česko-slovenská_ was the currency of Czechoslovakia from 10 April 1919 to 14 March 1939, and from 1 November 1945 to 7 February 1993.

The (last) ISO 4217 code and the local abbreviations for the koruna were _CSK_ and _Kčs_. One koruna equalled 100 _haléřů_ (Czech, singular: _haléř_) or _halierov_ (Slovak, singular: _halier_). In both languages, the abbreviation _h_ was used. The abbreviation was placed behind the numeric value.

## Czech koruna

The **Czech koruna** or **Czech Crown** has been the currency of the Czech Republic since 1993. The koruna is one of the European Union's 11 currencies, and the Czech Republic is legally bound to adopt the euro currency in the future.

The ISO 4217 code for the Czech Koruna is CZK. The symbol is **Kč.**

## Slovak koruna

The **Slovak Crown** or **Slovak koruna** has been the currency used in Slovakia since February 8, 1993. It replaced the Czechoslovak Crown. Slovak koruna should not be mistaken with the Slovak koruna during the World War II (Slovak: _koruna slovenská_, short Ks, notice word order)

The ISO 4217 code for the Slovak koruna is SKK. The symbol is **Sk**. One Koruna is equal to 100 hellers (written shortly as "hal.", in Slovak singular: _halier_). The symbol is put after the amount.

Slovak koruna exists in these values: 50 h, 1 Sk, 2 Sk, 5 Sk, 10 Sk, 20 Sk, 50 Sk, 100 Sk, 200 Sk, 500 Sk, 1000 Sk and 5000 Sk. 10 h and 20 h are not used since 31 December 2003.

The central rate of Slovak koruna against euro was 35.4424 SKK as of 19 March 2007. Slovakia will use Euro instead of koruna from 1 January 2009.

## Other websites

- National Bank of Slovakia website

## Infobox (currency)

- **currency name in local**: _koruna československá_
- **image 1**: One Czechoslovak Crown.png
- **image title 1**: One Crown of the First Czechoslovak Republic
- **iso code**: CSK
- **iso number**: 200
- **using countries**: Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic
- **inflation rate**: 57.9%
- **inflation source date**: _World Bank_, 1991
- **subunit ratio 1**: 1/100
- **subunit name 1**:

- **symbol**: Kčs
- **plural slavic**: Y
- **frequently used coins**: 10, 20, 50 h; 1, 2, 5 Kčs
- **rarely used coins**: 5, 25 h, 3, 10 Kčs
- **frequently used banknotes**: 10, 20, 50, 100 Kčs
- **rarely used banknotes**: 500, 1000 Kčs
- **issuing authority**: State Bank of Czechoslovakia
- **printer**: Státní tiskárna cenin
(State Securities Printer, Prague)
- **mint**: Mincovňa Kremnica
(Kremnica Mint)
- **obsolete notice**: 7 February 1993
In front of you (Garau)

***Davanti a te*** (which translates to “In front of you”) is a 2021 artwork by Italian artist Salvatore Garau. The work consists of an immaterial sculpture.

## Description

The signature of Salvatore Garau is already a work of art in itself. Garau's invisible works consist of a simple A4 sheet signed by Salvatore Garau.

As conceptual art, it consists of a certificate of authenticity which has attached to it detailed diagrams and instructions for its proper display by its buyer. Two editions of the piece sold for $30,600 USD at auctions to significant media attention.

For Garau, the sculpture assets its conformation in its own nothingness.

From Il Corriere della Sera to La Repubblica in Italy, from Le Monde to the New York Post, to ABC, Fox, CBS, to CNN, abroad. So much so that several sites specialized in contemporary art have reported that this summer, surpassing Jeff Koons and Damien Hirst, Salvatore Garau was the most published artist and most talked about in the media all over the world.

Manufactured in September 2020, the pieces are an _empty space_, with certification papers signed by the artist sold in auction at 27,000 euros, $32,000 with auction rights, for only a paper certification with Garau signature, the price value for Sal Garau oil on canvas middle size become, with the artistic coefficient more then $500.000.

## History

The first examples were provided in Milan by Italian futurist painters who let their paintings breathe deeply, leading them to expand to overcome the limit, so far crossed, of the frame, this artistic research is overcome by Umberto Boccioni, in his house in Porta Romana in Milan (district of the Prada Foundation) he was carrying on in sculpture. The fact is that in the early 1900s the perception of the physical world was completely transformed and artists absorbed these discoveries. There are countless examples in the history of art demonstrating that when the knowledge we have of the surrounding world changes, the way of representing it inevitably changes in turn. It was discovered that the space between bodies is crossed by invisible forces: electromagnetism, heat, light, all elements that the futurists introduced into their works. Garau finds the solution to the problem of understanding space and its representation of its relationship with the subject that occupies it, which has always been one of the crucial points of modern art. Since the time of the Historical Avant-gardes, the space of the painting became the field of experimentation.

## Related pages

- International Exhibition of Nothing
- Io sono (artwork)
- Comedian (artwork)

## Bibliography

- Aldo Quinti, _Duchamp Invisible_, Officina edizioni, 1975.

## Other websites

- Video "The Invisible on Display in Milan", 2015, Video
- "From Zero to Nothing: Piero Manzoni in Comparison"

## Infobox (artwork)

- **title**: Di fronte a te
- **image size**: 266
- **alt**: Invisible sculpture
- **artist**: Salvatore Garau
- **year**: 2021
- **type**: * Conceptual art
* Invisible Sculpture
- **width metric**: 200
- **length metric**: 200
- **material**: immaterial
Portuguese Restoration War

The **Portuguese Restoration War** () was the war between Portugal and Spain that began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a formal end to the Iberian Union. The period from 1640 to 1668 was marked by periodic skirmishes between Portugal and Spain, as well as short episodes of more serious warfare, much of it occasioned by Spanish and Portuguese entanglements with non-Iberian powers. Spain was involved in the Thirty Years' War until 1648 and the Franco-Spanish War until 1659, while Portugal was involved in the Dutch–Portuguese War until 1663.

In the seventeenth century and afterwards, this period of sporadic conflict was simply known, in Portugal and elsewhere, as the _Acclamation War_. The war established the House of Braganza as Portugal's new ruling dynasty, replacing the House of Habsburg who had been united with the Portuguese  crown since the 1581 succession crisis.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Portuguese Restoration War
- **image**: Joao IV proclaimed king.jpg
- **image size**: 350px
- **caption**: _The Acclamation of the King John IV_, Veloso Salgado
- **date**: 1 December 1640 – 13 February 1668
- **place**: Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal and Habsburg Spain, Spain
- **result**: Portuguese victory
* Treaty of Lisbon (1668), Treaty of Lisbon
* End of the Iberian Union
- **territory**: Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal cedes Ceuta, Salvaterra de Miño and Hermisende to Habsburg Spain, Spain
- **combatant1**: Kingdom of Portugal

<small>(1641–1659)</small>

<small>(1662–1668)</small>
- **combatant2**: Habsburg Spain, Kingdom of Spain
- **commander1**: Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg, Duke of Schomberg