juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cairo Trilogy

The ***Cairo Trilogy*** ( 'The Trilogy' or  'The Cairo Trilogy') is a trilogy of novels written by the Egyptian novelist and Nobel Prize winner Naguib Mahfouz. It is one of the best known works of his literary career.

## Translations

The _Cairo Trilogy_ was first translated into Hebrew between 1981 and 1987. Mahfouz was very satisfied by this and saw it as another proof that the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty of 1979 should be supported. The English translation was published by Doubleday in the early 1990s. The translators were:
- _Palace Walk_ - William M. Hutchins and Olive Kenny
- _Palace of Desire_ - Hutchins, Olive Kenny and Lorne Kenny
- _Sugar Street_ - Hutchins, Olive Kenny and Angele Botros Samaan

The translation was overseen by Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, an editor at Doubleday at the time, and Martha Levin.
COVID-19 pandemic in Eritrea

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Eritrea** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ().

On 21 March, the first case in Eritrea was confirmed in Asmara.

## References

Eritrea has confirmed only 11 reported death, told by locals that the 11 are relatives in one way or another. Except from the 4.

Isaias Afwerki, His excellency Dictator of Eritrea, refuses to make essential rules to help prevent any more deaths as they cases seem to continue growing. From March 2021 to January 2022, only 11 deaths from COVID 19 Pandmeic have been confirmed.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Eritrea
- **disease**: Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **virus strain**: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Eritrea
- **first case**: Asmara
- **arrival date**: 21 March 2020
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **confirmed cases**: 3,742 <small>(as of 8 May)</small>
- **active cases**: 128 <small>(as of 8 May)</small>
- **recovery cases**: 3,602 <small>(as of 8 May)</small>
- **deaths**: 12 <small>(as of 8 May)</small>
Gelsey Kirkland

**Gelsey Kirkland** (born December 29, 1952) is an American ballerina. She was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

Kirkland joined the New York City Ballet in 1968 at age 15. She was promoted to soloist in 1969, and principal in 1972. She went on to create leading roles in many of the great twentieth century ballets by Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, and Antony Tudor. She appeared in Balanchine's revival of _The Firebird_, Robbins' _Goldberg Variations_, and Tudor's _The Leaves are Fading_. She left the New York City Ballet to join the American Ballet Theatre in 1974.

She is best known for dancing the role of Clara Stahlbaum in Baryshnikov's 1977 televised production of _The Nutcracker_. She left the American Ballet Theatre in 1984.
Diana Vreeland

**Diana Vreeland** (September 29, 1903 – August 22, 1989) was a French-American columnist and editor. She worked for the fashion magazines _Harper's Bazaar_ and _Vogue_, being the editor-in-chief of _Vogue_. She was a special consultant at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Diana Vreeland
- **image**: Diana Vreeland 1978 ©Lynn Gilbert (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Vreeland in 1978
- **birth name**: Diana Dalziel
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **years active**: 1936–89
- **employer**: Hearst Corporation and Condé Nast Publications
- **agent**: Irving Paul Lazar
- **title**: Editor-in-chief of _Vogue (magazine), Vogue_
- **term**: 1963–71
- **predecessor**: Jessica Daves
- **successor**: Grace Mirabella
- **children**: 2, including Frederick Vreeland
Olana State Historic Site

**Olana State Historic Site** is a historic house museum and property in Greenport, New York, near the city of Hudson. The estate was home to Frederic Edwin Church (1826–1900). Olana is an eclectic villa which overlooks parkland and a working farm designed by the artist. The residence has a wide view of the Hudson River Valley, the Catskill Mountains and the Taconic Range

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Olana
- **nrhp type**: nhl
- **image**: Olana WLM 06.jpg
- **caption**: The Olana mansion
- **location**: Columbia County, New York, Columbia County, New York (state), New York
- **nearest city**: Hudson, New York, Hudson
- **built**: 1872
- **architect**: Calvert Vaux
- **architecture**: Exotic Revival
- **designated nrhp type**: June 22, 1965
- **added**: October 15, 1966
- **refnum**: 66000509
Frederic Edwin Church

**Frederic Edwin Church** (May 4, 1826 – April 7, 1900) was an American landscape painter. He was a well known figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters. He was best known for painting large landscapes. His best known works were _Niagara_ and _The Heart of the Andes_.

## Other websites

- Frederic Edwin Church works at National Gallery of Art
- Timeline of Art History Metropolitan Museum of Art
- The Olana Partnership
- _American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School_, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Church (see index)
- _Art and the empire city: New York, 1825–1861_, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (full PDF), which contains material on Church
- Lyrics to the song "Olana" by Marc Cohn, about Church and the Olana estate, from Church's perspective.
- Art Renewal.org
- Frederic Edwin Church Gallery at MuseumSyndicate

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Frederic Edwin Church
- **image**: Frederic Edwin Church - Brady-Handy (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Hartford, Connecticut, United States
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **field**: Landscape painting
- **movement**: Hudson River School
- **works**: _Niagara (Frederic Edwin Church), Niagara_, _The Heart of the Andes_
Ron Galella

**Ronald Edward Galella** (January 10, 1931 – April 30, 2022) was an American photographer. He was thought to have been the first paparazzo. He was called "the Godfather of the U.S. paparazzi culture" by _Time_ magazine and _Vanity Fair_. He was seen by _Harper's Bazaar_ as "arguably the most controversial paparazzo of all time".

During his career, Galella took more than three million photographs of public figures.

Galella died on April 30, 2022 in Montville, New Jersey from congestive heart failure at the age of 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ron Galella
- **image**: Ron GalellapH.jpg
- **caption**: Ron Galella in 2010
- **birth name**: Ronald Edward Galella
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Montville, New Jersey, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **other names**: Paparazzo Extraordinaire
- **occupation**: Celebrity photographer
- **spouse**: Betty Galella (died 2017)
- **website**: [http://www.rongalella.com http://www.rongalella.com]
Fox hunting

**Fox hunting** is an activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, traditionally a red fox, by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds" ("master of hounds"), follow the hounds on foot or on horseback.
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

The **NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital** is a nonprofit academic medical center in New York City involved with medical schools: Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and Weill Cornell Medicine. It is made of two distinct medical centers,  Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Weill Cornell Medical Center.

As of 2021, the hospital was ranked as the 7th best hospital in the United States and 1st in the New York City metropolitan area by _U.S. News & World Report_. The hospital has around 20,000 employees and 2,678 beds in total, and is one of the largest hospitals in the world.
Municipal Art Society

**The Municipal Art Society of New York (MAS)** is a non-profit membership organization for preservation in New York City. It hopes encourage thoughtful planning and urban design and neighborhoods across the city.

The organization was founded in 1893. In January 2010, MAS relocated from its longtime home in the historic Villard Houses on 457 Madison Avenue to the Steinway Hall on West 57th Street.

In July 2014, MAS moved into the Look Building at 488 Madison Avenue, across the street from its former Villard home.
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers

The **Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers**, located at 120 West 46th Street in the Times Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was created in the 1970s in lower Manhattan. Its original goal was to offer young women a business education, then not available to female students, however it is now co-ed.  The school was renamed in honor of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in 1995, a year after her death.
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir

The **Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir**, also known as **Central Park Reservoir**, is a decommissioned reservoir in Central Park in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, stretching from 86th to 96th Streets. It covers  and holds over  of water.

The Central Park Reservoir was renamed in honor of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in 1994 to honor her contributions to the city, and because she lived nearby.
Gallup (company)

**Gallup, Inc.** is an American analytics and advisory company based in Washington, D.C. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Gallup, Inc.
- **logo**: Logo Gallup.svg
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Management consulting
- **founded**: in Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- **founder**: George Gallup
- **hq location**: The Gallup Building, 901 F Street, NW
- **hq location city**: Washington, D.C., Omaha, Nebraska
- **hq location country**: United States
- **num locations**: 30–40 offices globally
- **num locations year**: 2017
- **key people**: Jim Clifton (Chairman and Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **owner**: Employee stock ownership plan, Employee-owned
Jackie (2016 movie)

***Jackie*** is a 2016 biographical drama movie directed by Pablo Larraín and written by Noah Oppenheim. The movie stars Natalie Portman as Jacqueline Kennedy. Peter Sarsgaard, Greta Gerwig, Billy Crudup, and John Hurt also star.

This film portrays the life of Jacqueline Kennedy, the iconic First Lady of the United States during John F. Kennedy's presidency. The movie highlights Jackie's significant contributions to American culture and diplomacy, showcasing her efforts to restore the White House and preserve historical artifacts. It also emphasizes her grace and strength in the aftermath of JFK's assassination. Through her poised public appearances and candid private moments, "Jackie" illuminates the enduring impact of Jacqueline Kennedy's cultural contributions and celebrates her strength in the face of tragedy.

Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, in November 1963.

The movie was released in the United States on December 2, 2016, by Fox Searchlight Pictures to positive reviews. It three Academy Award nominations: Best Actress (for Portman), Best Original Score, and Best Costume Design.
Jamaican dollar

The **Jamaican Dollar** is the official currency of Jamaica. It has been the currency of Jamaica since 1969. Like a lot of other countries, Jamaica also uses the cent as the subdivision.

One United States Dollar is worth 150.32 Jamaican Dollars as of May 18, 2021. The symbol of the Jamaican Dollar is $, but they also use J$ to distinguish it from others, so people know which currency they are talking about.

## Banknotes

The banknotes of Jamaica are the J$50, J$100, J$500, and the J$1000.

## Coins

The coins of Jamaica are the 25c, J$1, J$5, J$10 and the J$20 but since 2018 the cent coins aren't used anymore.
Franco Battiato

**Francesco "Franco" Battiato** (; 23 March 1945 – 18 May 2021) was an Italian singer-songwriter, composer and filmmaker. He sometimes performed under the pseudonym **Süphan Barzani**. Battiato's songs had esoteric, philosophical and religious themes. He performed under many genres such as experimental pop, electronic music, progressive rock, and new wave.

Battiato died on 18 May 2021 in Milo, Italy at the age of 76.

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Franco Battiato
- **image**: Franco Battiato - 23 July 2010 - 05 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Battiato performing in July 2010
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Francesco Battiato
- **birth place**: Giarre-Riposto, Ionia, Sicily, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Milo, Catania, Milo, Sicily, Italy
- **alias**: Süphan Barzani
- **years active**: 1967–2019
- **label**: Ricordi
EMI
Sony Music
- **website**: [http://www.battiato.it Official website]
Kingdom of Sicily

The **Kingdom of Sicily** was a kingdom that existed in southern Italian Peninsula, what is now Sicily, Calabria, Basilicata, Apulia, Campania, and Molise.

### Norman conquest

The Kingdom of Sicily succeeded the County of Sicily which was created in 1071 during the Norman conquest of the peninsula.

### Angevin rule

In 1282, there was a revolt against the Angevin rule, it threw off Charles of Anjou's rule of Sicily. The Angevins are able to maintain control in the main part of the kingdom which became commonly known as the Kingdom of Naples, named after its capital, Naples.

### Crown of Aragon

From 1282 to 1409, Sicily was ruled by the Crown of Aragon. After 1302, the island kingdom was sometimes called the _Kingdom of Trinacria_, In 1816, the Kingdom of Sicily merged with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

### Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

In 1861, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was invaded and conquered by an Expedition Corp (Expedition of the Thousand) led by Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Italian unification. After a referendum, Two Sicilies was annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia. Later, with several other northern city-states and duchies, formed the new Kingdom of Italy.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Kingdom of Sicily
- **common name**: Sicily
- **native name**:

- **image flag**: Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg
- **flag type**: Flag
(from 14th century)
- **flag border**: no
- **image coat**: Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily (Shape Variant).svg
- **symbol type**: Coat of arms
(from 14th century)
- **image map**: Kingdom of Sicily 1190.svg
- **image map caption**: The Kingdom of Sicily in 1190.
- **government type**: Feudalism, Feudal monarchy
- **leader1**: Roger II of Sicily, Roger II <small>(first)</small>
- **year leader1**: 1130–1154
- **leader2**: Charles I of Naples, Charles I of Anjou
- **year leader2**: 1266–1282
- **leader3**: Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand III <small>(last)</small>
- **year leader3**: 1759–1816
- **title leader**: King
- **legislature**: Parliament
- **s1**: Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
- **flag s1**: Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816).svg
- **p1**: County of Sicily
- **flag p1**: Coat of Arms of Roger I of Sicily.svg
- **capital**: Palermo
Manuel Blanco Encalada

**Manuel José Blanco y Calvo de Encalada** (April 21, 1790 – September 5, 1876) was a vice-admiral in the Chilean Navy. He later became a political figure, and the 16th President of the provisional government of Chile in 1826.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Manuel Blanco Encalada
- **image**: Manuel Blanco Encalada (Nataniel Hughes, 1853).jpg
- **office1**: President of Chile, Provisional President of Chile
- **vicepresident1**: Agustín Eyzaguirre
- **nationality**: Chilean
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
- **death place**: Santiago, Chile
- **party**: Independent (politics), Independent
- **signature**: Firma Blanco Encalada.svg
Colette (2013 movie)

***Colette***, also released under the name of ***Prisoner of Auschwitz***,  is a 2013 Slovakian Czech Dutch World War II biographical drama movie directed by Milan Cieslar and starring Andrej Hryc, Eric Bouwer, Jirí Mádl, Jan Cina, Zuzana Mauréry.
Kepler-16b

**Kepler-16b** is a planet outside our solar system. It orbits the Kepler-16A and Kepler-16B stars  away from Earth. Bill Borucki discovered it in 2011. It is  in diameter. It has a surface temperature of . It has a orbital period of 228.8 days, similar to Venus. It has a orbital radius of .
Dendropsophus delarivai

***Dendropsophus delarivai*** is a frog that lives in Peru. Scientists have seen this between 500 and 1500 meters above sea level.
Main Tera Hero

***Main Tera Hero*** () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language action romantic comedy movie, directed by David Dhawan and produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under the Balaji Motion Pictures banner. The movie stars Nargis Fakhri, Varun Dhawan and Ileana D'Cruz. The movie released on 4 April 2014 to mixed reviews from critics, though it became a box office success.

## Cast

- Varun Dhawan as Sreenath Prasad aka 'Seenu'
- Ileana D’Cruz as Sunaina Goradia
- Nargis Fakhri as Ayesha Singhal Negi
- Arunoday Singh as Police Inspector Angad Negi
- Anupam Kher as Vikrant Singhal
- Rajpal Yadav as Peter
- Saurabh Shukla as Balli
- Manoj Pahwa as father of Seenu
- Supriya Shukla as mother of Seenu
- Evelyn Sharma as Veronica Vikrant's girlfriend
- Raju Kher as Professor Tripathi
- Aaron Brumfield as Burly Bodyguard
- Neel Motwani as Goon
- Shakti Kapoor as Johnny
- Ashwin Mushran as Anger Management Therapist
- Shireesh Sharma as Mr. Goradia (Father of Sunaina)
- Manan Dania as Hari
- Saahibjeet Singh as Vicky
- Latesh Sharma as Shankar
- Kavish Majumdar as Seenu's college friend
- Asim Riaz as Ginny, Angad's goon
- Salman Khan in a voiceover appearance as Various Gods
- Girdhar Swami Casting director

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Main Tera Hero
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: David Dhawan
- **producer**: Shobha Kapoor
Ekta Kapoor
- **writer**: **Screenplay:**
Tushar Hiranandani
**Dialogues:**
Milap Zaveri
- **story**: Tushar Hiranandani
- **based on**: _Kandireega_
by Santosh Srinivas and Anil Ravipudi
- **starring**: Varun Dhawan
Ileana D'Cruz
Nargis Fakhri
- **narrator**: Salman Khan
- **music**: **Songs:**
Sajid–Wajid
**Score:**
Sandeep Shirodkar
- **cinematography**: Sanjay F. Gupta
- **editing**: Nitin Madhukar Rokade
- **studio**: Balaji Motion Pictures
- **distributor**: Ramesh Sippy, Ramesh Sippy Entertainment
- **runtime**: 128 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **gross**: 78 crore
David Dhawan

**David Dhawan** (born **Rajinder Dhawan**; 16 August 1955) is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films. He is the father of Bollywood actor Varun Dhawan. He is best known for directing several successful films, including _Swarg_ (1990), _Shola Aur Shabnam_ (1992), _Saajan Chale Sasural_ (1996), _Judwaa_ (1997), _Bade Miyan Chote Miyan_ (1998), _Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge_ (2000), _Mujhse Shaadi Karogi_ (2004), _Partner_ (2007), _Chashme Baddoor_ (2013), _Main Tera Hero_ (2014) and _Judwaa 2_ (2017). The 1993 action thriller _Aankhen_ and 1999 comedy _Biwi No.1_ earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Director nominations.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Dhawan
- **image**: Taapsee2.jpg
- **caption**: David Dhawan with Taapsee
- **birth name**: Rajinder Dhawan
- **birth place**: Agartala, Tripura, India
- **occupation**: Film director
- **spouse**: Karuna Chopra Dhawan
- **children**: 2, including Varun Dhawan
- **relatives**: See List of Hindi film clans#Dhawan family, Dhawan family
Filet Mignon

**Filet Mignon** (French:"Fine fillet") is a type of meat. It is cut from the small end of the tenderloin. It can also refer to a part of the pork tenderloin.

It is very expensive due to the small size of the cut.

### Europe

In France, filet mignon refers to pork. There are different terms of the cut in other countries. E.g. filet de bœuf in French, fillet steak in the UK, filéstek in Swedish, filetsteak in German, filete in Spanish, filé mignon in Portuguese, filee steik in Estonian, and filetbiff in Norwegian.

### North America

In the U.S., both the central and large end of the beef tenderloin are often sold as _filet mignon_ in supermarkets and restaurants. The French terms for these cuts are _tournedos_ (the smaller central portion),  _châteaubriand_ (the larger central portion), and _biftek_ (cut from the large end known as the _tête de filet_ (lit. "head of filet") in French).

## Preparation

Like most steaks, the Filet Mignon can be cooked with different methods.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Filet Mignon
- **image**: Filmin.png
- **caption**: Image of where filet mignon comes from.
- **type**: Tenderloin
- **no recipes**: y
- **no commons**: y
Yaariyan (2014 movie)

***Yaariyan*** () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language coming-of-age romance film directed by Divya Khosla Kumar, and stars Himansh Kohli, Rakul Preet Singh and Nicole Faria. It marked the debut of the director as well as the leads. The film was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar under the banner of T-Series Super Cassettes Industries.

The film released on 10 January 2014 with 1200 screens release in India. The film received negative reviews from critics but was a box office success grossing ₹550 million against its ₹100 million budget.

## Cast

- Himansh Kohli as Lakshya
- Rakul Preet Singh as Saloni
- Serah Singh as Jenny
- Nicole Faria as Jiya
- Shreyas Porus Pardiwalla as Pardy
- Dev Sharma as Neil
- Jatin Suri as Debu
- Vikas Verma As Mike
- Evelyn Sharma as Jannet
- Sayali Bhagat as Nikki
- Gabriella Giardina as Elizabeth
- Deepti Naval as Girl Hostel Warden
- Smita Jaykar as Lakshya's mother
- Gulshan Grover as College Principal
- Hemant Pandey as Saloni's father
- Manish Kumar as Jenny's boyfriend
- Yo Yo Honey Singh as Batbelly

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Yaariyan
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Divya Khosla Kumar
- **producer**: Bhushan Kumar
- **writer**: Sanjeev Dutta
- **starring**: Himansh Kohli
Rakul Preet Singh
Serah Singh
Nicole Faria
- **music**: Pritam
Anupam Amod
Mithoon
Arko Pravo Mukherjee, Arko
Yo Yo Honey Singh
- **cinematography**: Sameer Arya
- **editing**: Aarif Sheikh
- **studio**: T-Series (company), T-Series
- **runtime**: 145 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **budget**: 100 million
- **gross**: 550 million
Strip steak

The **strip steak** is a type of meat cut from the short loin. It is a bit tender since it does not do that much work.

## Other names

The steak is sold in the United States under a lot of names, including _Ambassador Steak_, _Boneless Club Steak_, _Hotel-Style Steak_, _Kansas City Steak_, _New York Steak_, _Top Loin_, and _Veiny Steak_.

In New Zealand and Australia, it is known as _Porterhouse_ and _Sirloin_ (striploin steak) and can be found in the _Handbook of Australian Meat_ under codes 2140 to 2143.

In the UK and Ireland it is called _sirloin_.

In Canada, most meat sellers refer to this cut as a _strip loin_; in French it is known as _contre-filet_.

Delmonico's Restaurant, an operation opened in New York City in 1827, sold as one of its signature dishes a cut from the short loin called a _Delmonico steak_. Due to its association with the city, it is often called a _New York strip steak_.

## Preparation

Like most steaks, the Strip steak can be cooked with different methods.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Strip steak
- **image**: BeefCutShortLoin.svg
- **caption**: Beef Cuts
- **type**: Short loin cut of beef
- **no recipes**: y
- **no commons**: y
Flank steak

The **flank steak** is a type of meat cut from the abdomen or lower chest. It is a lean steak cut.

## Overview

A long and flat cut, flank steak is used in a lot of dishes including the London broil and as an alternative to the traditional skirt steak in _fajitas_. The Grain (meat fibre) is seen in flank steaks, as it comes from a very-worked part of the cow, and many chefs cut across the grain to make the meat more tender. It is frequently used in Asian cuisine, often sold in Chinese markets as "stir-fry beef", and is served in French cuisine as an at most medium-rare steak. Flank is also used for steak jerky.

## Usage

The cut is common in Colombia, where it's known as _sobrebarriga_ ("over the belly").

## Preparation

Like most steaks, the Flank steak can be cooked with different methods.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Flank steak
- **image**: BeefCutFlank.svg
- **caption**: Different cuts of beef
- **type**: Cut of beef
- **no recipes**: y
- **no commons**: y
Avocado oil

**Avocado oil** is a type of oil pressed out of the pulp of avocados. It can be used raw, or in cooking at a high heat. It is a source of monounsaturated fats.

## Quality

A study from the University of California, Davis in 2020 found that a majority of avocado oil sold in the US is either spoiled before its expiration date or is spoiled with other oils. In some cases, the researchers found that bottles labeled as “pure” or “extra virgin” avocado oil is soybean oil.
D♭ (musical note)

**D** (also called a **re bémol**) is the first note of the D♭ major scale.

## Designation by octave

|Scientific designation|Helmholtz designation|Octave name|Frequency (Hz)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|D<sub>−1</sub>|D͵͵͵ or ͵͵͵D  or DDDD|Subsubcontra||
|D<sub>0</sub>|D͵͵ or ͵͵D or DDD|Subcontra||
|D<sub>1</sub>|D͵ or ͵D or DD|Contra||
|D<sub>2</sub>|D|Great||
|D<sub>3</sub>|d|Small||
|D<sub>4</sub>|d′|One-lined||
|D<sub>5</sub>|d′′|Two-lined||
|D<sub>6</sub>|d′′′|Three-lined||
|D<sub>7</sub>|d′′′′|Four-lined||
|D<sub>8</sub>|d′′′′′|Five-lined||
|D<sub>9</sub>|d′′′′′′|Six-lined||
|D<sub>10</sub>|d′′′′′′′|Seven-lined||

### Common scales beginning on D

- D Major: D E F G A B C D
- D Natural Minor: D E F G A B C D
- D Harmonic Minor: D E F G A B C D
- D Melodic Minor Ascending: D E F G A B C D
- D Melodic Minor Descending: D C B A G F E D
U.S. Route 425

**U.S. Route 425** (**US 425**) is a north–south United States highway in the U.S. states of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Its north end is Pine Bluff, Arkansas, and its south end is Natchez, Mississippi.

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: USA
- **type**: US
- **route**: 425
- **terminus a**: at Natchez, Mississippi, Natchez, MS
- **junction**: at Rayville, Louisiana, Rayville, LA
- **terminus b**: at Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Pine Bluff, AR
Suleiman Abba

**Suleiman Abba** (born 22 March 1959) is a retired Nigerian police officer who served as the 17th Inspector General of Nigerian Police.

## Education

Abba holds bachelor's degree of art (B.A degree in history) from University of Jos.

## Career

He began his career with Nigerian police and rose through ranks to become AIG. Held numerous positions such as Commissioner of Police in Lagos and Rivers States, Assistant Inspector-General of Police in charge of Zone 7 Abuja and Aide-De-Camp (ADC) to Maryam Abacha.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Suleiman Abba
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **order**: 17th Inspector General of Police (Nigeria), Inspector General of Police
- **term start**: 1 August 2014
- **term end**: 20 April 2015
- **predecessor**: Mohammed Dikko Abubakar
- **successor**: Solomon Arase
- **birth date**: 22 March 1959
- **birth place**: Gwaram, Jigawa State, Nigeria
- **occupation**: Police Officer
Ahmed Makarfi

**Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi** (born 8 August 1956), is a Nigerian politician and the former Chairman of the People's Democratic Party. He was the two times governor of Kaduna state and one time senator.

## Early life and education

Makarfi was born in Makarfi Local Government Area of Kaduna State. He went to Federal Government College Enugu and the first head boy of the school.

## Career

Makarfi began his career at the Nigeria Universal Bank, where he rose to the rank of Assistant General Manager. He was appointed  as Commissioner of Finance and Economic. Makarfi was elected as the executive governor of Kaduna State in 1999 and also won a second four-year term in 2003. He was elected as a Senator representing Kaduna North Senatorial District. In 2016, Makarfi was appointed PDP national Chairman at a Convention held in Port Harcourt and later resigned after 2019 primary election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi
- **children**: Five
- **party**: People's Democratic Party (Nigeria), PDP
- **birth place**: Makarfi LGA, Kaduna State, Nigeria
- **successor2**: Suleiman Othman Hunkuyi
- **predecessor2**: Dalhatu Tafida
- **term end2**: 2011
- **term start2**: 29 May 2007
- **office2**: Senator for Kaduna North
- **successor1**: Mohammed Namadi Sambo
- **predecessor1**: Umar Farouk Ahmed
- **term end1**: 29 May 2007
- **term start1**: 29 May 1999
- **office1**: Governor of Kaduna State
- **nationality**: Nigerian
Umar Farouk Ahmed

**Umar Farouk Ahmed** was former Military Administrator of Cross River State, Nigeria,during the military regime of General Sani Abacha. He was then appointed administrator of Kaduna State (governor) in August during the transitional regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar, handing over power to the elected civilian governor Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Umar Farouk Ahmed
- **office1**: Administrator of Cross River State
- **term start1**: August 1996
- **term end1**: August 1998
- **predecessor1**: Gregory Agboneni
- **successor1**: Christopher Osondu
- **office2**: Administrator of Kaduna State
- **term start2**: August 1998
- **term end2**: May 1999
- **predecessor2**: Hammed Ali
- **successor2**: Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi
The Man from G.R.A.M.P.A.

"**The Man from G.R.A.M.P.A.**" is the 21st episode of _The Simpsons_ 32nd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on May 16, 2021. It was written by Carolyn Omine and Michael Polcino is the director of the episode.

## Story

Terrance (a spy from the MI5) is looking for a Russian spy who is known as "The Grey Fox". He learns that The Grey Fox is in a town in America with a nuclear power plant. He goes to Springfield and starts to think that Grampa Simpson is the Russian spy. Terrance talks to Grampa's son Homer about what he thinks of Grampa. Homer wants to help Terrance with finding the spy. They go to a beach and find Grampa taking a cane. Grampa is given an envelope from two men who look like Russians. Terrance later kidnaps Homer and Grampa. Chief Wiggum follows Terrance's car with Marge and arrests him. Grampa makes Terrance feel better by pretending to be The Grey Fox.

## Reception

Tony Sokol from Den of Geek thought the references to British spy movies were not strong enough. Sokol also thought the humor was not strong, but he called the episode clever. Jesse Bereta from Bubbleblabber thought that the episode was not too exciting, saying "it is more about convincing Homer that his father is a spy more than any actual spy work." However, Bereta said "it was a fun episode that tried something different."

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 32
- **episode**: 21
- **director**: Michael Polcino
- **writer**: Carolyn Omine
- **production**: QABF13
- **prev**: Mother and Child Reunion
- **next**: The Last Barfighter
- **season article**: The Simpsons (season 32)
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
9Go!

**9Go!** is an Australian free-to-air digital television multichannel. It was launched by the Nine Network on 9 August 2009. The channel offers a mix of comedy, reality, general entertainment, movies, animation and drama for children between the ages of 4 to 18.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: 9Go!
- **logo size**: 230px
- **launch date**:
 (block)
- **picture format**: 576i (SDTV) Anamorphic widescreen, 16:9
- **network**: Nine Network
- **owner**: Nine Entertainment Co.
- **slogan**: _Good to Go!_
- **country**: Australia
- **language**: English
- **area**: TCN, Sydney, GTV (Australia), Melbourne, QTQ, Brisbane, NWS (TV station), Adelaide, STW, Perth, NTD (TV station), Darwin, NBN Television, Northern NSW and Gold Coast, CTC (TV station), Southern NSW/ACT, GTS/BKN, Broken Hill NSW, MTN (TV station), Griffith NSW/MIA, GLV/BCV, Regional VIC, MDV (TV station), Mildura VIC, TNQ, Regional QLD, TDT (TV station), Tasmania, GTS/BKN, Spencer Gulf SA, SES/RTS, Eastern SA, West Digital Television, Regional WA, Imparja Television, Remote Central & Eastem
- **former names**: GO! (2009–2015)
- **replaced**: Nine Guide (2001–2008)
- **sister channels**: Nine Network, Channel 9
9HD
9Gem
9Life
9Rush
Telemundo
Extra (Australian TV channel), Extra
- **website**: [http://www.9now.com.au/ 9now.com.au]
- **terr serv 1**: TCN Sydney (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 1**: 1059 @ 8 (191.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 2**: GTV Melbourne (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 2**: 1074 @ 8 (191.5 MHz),
- **terr serv 3**: QTQ Brisbane/Sunshine Coast (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 3**: 1030 @ 8 (191.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 4**: NWS Adelaide (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 4**: 1106 @ 8 (191.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 5**: STW Perth/Mandurah (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 5**: 1026 @ 8 (191.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 6**: Freeview Nine metro (virtual channel, virtual)
- **terr chan 6**: 93/99
- **terr serv 7**: Freeview Nine Northern NSW and Gold Coast(virtual channel, virtual)
- **terr chan 7**: 83/88
- **terr serv 8**: Freeview SCA regional (virtual channel, virtual)
- **terr chan 8**: 53
- **terr serv 9**: Freeview WIN Griffith NSW/Eastern SA (virtual channel, virtual)
- **terr chan 9**: 55
- **terr serv 10**: Freeview Imparja remote (virtual channel, virtual)
- **terr chan 10**: 99
- **sat serv 1**: Foxtel (virtual channel, virtual)
- **sat chan 1**: 139
- **sat serv 2**: Viewer Access Satellite Television, VAST Imparja (virtual channel, virtual)
- **sat chan 2**: 99
- **sat serv 3**: Viewer Access Satellite Television, VAST WDT (virtual channel, virtual)
- **sat chan 3**: 55
- **cable serv 1**: Foxtel metro
(virtual channel, virtual)
- **cable chan 1**: 139
- **cable serv 2**: Foxtel regional
(virtual channel, virtual)
- **cable chan 2**: 099
- **online chan 1**: [https://www.9now.com.au/live 9Now]
Negro leagues

The **Negro Leagues** were baseball leagues for African Americans. These leagues started in the 1880s because African Americans were not allowed into the major leagues. Some of the best players in the Negro Leagues were Satchel Paige, Oscar Charleston, Josh Gibson, and John Henry Lloyd. In 1945 Jackie Robinson was the first African American to join the major leagues in the 20th century. By the 1960s the Negro Leagues had broken up.
Curlew

The **curlew** is ***Numenius***, a bird with a long downcurved bill (beak). With its beak the bird probes mudflats for food.

In pre-modern times the world had many more mudflats than it does today. Many have been eliminated by draining so as to give more land for farming. So, in England, the places suitable for the bird were in river estuaries and low-lying land. Originally, southern England had wide areas of mudflats suitable for the bird.

What changed was the draining of the "levels" to make for better farming. In England areas in East Anglia, Kent and Somerset were all drained and made productive farmland. A similar process happened in many countries. The consequence is that the curlews' numbers have dropped and the bird has become rare in places where it was once common.

Broadly speaking, curlews are waders, as are the godwits which look similar but have straight bills.

Most curlews migrate and so one or more species occur at different times of the year in Europe, Ireland, Britain, Iberia, Iceland, Africa, Southeast Asia, Siberia, North America, South America and Australasia. There are nine species of curlew.
Dalhatu Tafida

**Dalhatu Sarki Tafida** (born 24 November 1940) was a Minister of Health during the administration of Alhaji Shehu Shagari. He was the Senator of the Kaduna North constituency of Kaduna State.

## Education

Tafida holds a bachelor's degree in medicine and a bachelor's of surgery from the University of Lagos. He also received a Postgraduate Diploma in Public Health from the University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dalhatu Sarki Tafida
- **image**: Dalhatu Tafida.png
- **width**: 109px
- **office1**: Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from Kaduna State North District
- **term start1**: 29 May 1999
- **term end1**: 29 May 2007
- **successor1**: Ahmed Makarfi
- **birth place**: Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
- **party**: People's Democratic Party (Nigeria), People's Democratic Party
- **nationality**: Nigerian
National Republican Convention

**National Republican Convention** was a Nigerian political party started by the former head of state General Ibrahim Babangida.

## Politics

Babangida made to the party for Nigerians who like conservative politics. The party did well in the core northern states and eastern states of Abia and Enugu. Still, some people felt the National Republican Convention was almost the same as the other party.  These two parties joined together to become Nigeria's Social Democratic Party and another government-created party.
Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party

The **leader of the Labour Party** is the highest ranked politician within the New Zealand Labour Party. He or she serves as the parliamentary leader and leading spokesperson of the party.

Since 22 January 2023, the office has been held by Chris Hipkins, who is the Member of Parliament for Remutaka.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Leader of the Labour Party
- **image**: Chris Hipkins NZ Labour (cropped).jpg
- **incumbent**: Chris Hipkins
- **incumbentsince**: 22 January 2023
- **deputy**: Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party
- **termlength**: No fixed term
- **formation**: 7 July 1916
- **inaugural**: Alfred Hindmarsh
Kelvin Davis (politician)

**Kelvin Glen Davis** (born 2 March 1967) is a New Zealand politician and a member of the House of Representatives. He has been Deputy Leader of the Labour Party since 1 August 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kelvin Davis
- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **image**: Hon Kelvin Davis.jpg
- **order**: 18th
- **office**: Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party
- **term start**: 1 August 2017
- **leader**: Jacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
- **predecessor**: Jacinda Ardern
- **office1**: 13th Minister of Corrections (New Zealand), Minister of Corrections
- **term start1**: 26 October 2017
- **primeminister1**: Jacinda Ardern
- **predecessor1**: Louise Upston
- **office2**: 1st Minister for Māori Crown Relations
- **term start2**: 26 October 2017
- **primeminister2**: Jacinda Ardern
- **office3**: 3rd Ministry for Children#List of Ministers for Children, Minister for Children
- **term start3**: 6 November 2020
- **primeminister3**: Jacinda Ardern
- **predecessor3**: Tracey Martin
- **office4**: 36th Minister of Tourism (New Zealand), Minister of Tourism
- **term start4**: 26 October 2017
- **term end4**: 6 November 2020
- **primeminister4**: Jacinda Ardern
- **predecessor4**: Paula Bennett
- **successor4**: Stuart Nash
- **office5**: Deputy Leader of the Opposition
- **term start5**: 1 August 2017
- **term end5**: 26 October 2017
- **leader5**: Jacinda Ardern
- **predecessor5**: Jacinda Ardern
- **successor5**: Paula Bennett
- **constituency mp6**: Te Tai Tokerau
- **parliament6**: New Zealand
- **term start6**: 20 September 2014
- **majority6**: 8,164
- **predecessor6**: Hone Harawira
- **constituency mp7**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour Party List
- **parliament7**: New Zealand
- **term start7**: 23 May 2014
- **term end7**: 20 September 2014
- **predecessor7**: Shane Jones
- **term start8**: 8 November 2008
- **term end8**: 26 November 2011
- **birth place**: Kawakawa, New Zealand, Kawakawa, New Zealand
- **birth name**: Kelvin Glen Davis
- **party**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour
- **website**: [http://www.labour.org.nz/kelvindavis Labour website]
Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)

**Andrew James Little** (born 7 May 1965) is a New Zealand politician who has been the Mayor of Wellington since 2025. He was the Minister of Health and Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations during the Jacinda Ardern government. He was also the Minister for the Government Communications Security Bureau and the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service.

Little was Leader of the Opposition from 2014 to 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Worship the Honourable
- **name**: Andrew Little
- **image**: File:Andrew Little October 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Little in 2025
- **order**: 38th
- **office**: Mayor of Wellington
- **term start**: 30 October 2025
- **predecessor**: Tory Whanau
- **majority**: 34,522
- **office3**: 6th Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations
- **term start3**: 26 October 2017
- **term end3**: 27 November 2023
- **primeminister3**: Jacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
- **predecessor3**: Chris Finlayson
- **successor3**: Paul Goldsmith (politician), Paul Goldsmith
- **office6**: 42nd Minister of Health (New Zealand), Minister of Health
- **term start6**: 6 November 2020
- **term end6**: 1 February 2023
- **primeminister6**: Jacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins
- **predecessor6**: Chris Hipkins
- **successor6**: Ayesha Verrall
- **office8**: 49th Minister of Justice (New Zealand), Minister of Justice
- **term start8**: 26 October 2017
- **term end8**: 6 November 2020
- **primeminister8**: Jacinda Ardern
- **predecessor8**: Amy Adams (politician), Amy Adams
- **successor8**: Kris Faafoi
- **office1**: 35th Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand), Leader of the Opposition and
16th Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, Leader of the Labour Party
- **term start1**: 18 November 2014
- **term end1**: 1 August 2017
- **primeminister1**: John Key
Bill English
- **deputy1**: Annette King
Jacinda Ardern
- **predecessor1**: David Cunliffe
- **successor1**: Jacinda Ardern
- **office13**: 33rd President of the New Zealand Labour Party, President of the Labour Party
- **term start13**: 2 March 2009
- **term end13**: 2 April 2011
- **vicepresident13**: Moira Coatsworth
- **predecessor13**: Mike Williams (New Zealand politician), Mike Williams
- **successor13**: Moira Coatsworth
- **constituency mp14**: the New Zealand Labour Party, Labour list MP, Party List
- **term start14**: 26 November 2011
- **term end14**: 5 December 2023
- **parliament14**: New Zealand
- **birth name**: Andrew James Little
- **birth place**: New Plymouth, New Zealand
- **children**: 1
- **alma mater**: Victoria University of Wellington
Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party

The **deputy leader of the Labour Party** is the second-most senior politician within the Labour Party in New Zealand. The officeholder represents leader of the Labour Party at party-specific events.

In all cases where the leadership is vacant, the deputy leader can be acting leader until a new leadership election.

Kelvin Davis is the current Deputy Leader, elected on 1 August 2017.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
- **image**: Kelvin Davis.jpg
- **incumbent**: Kelvin Davis (politician), Kelvin Davis
- **incumbentsince**: 1 August 2017
- **termlength**: No fixed term
- **formation**: 27 August 1919
- **inaugural**: James McCombs
Mount Albert (New Zealand electorate)

**Mount Albert** (abbreviated as **Mt Albert**) is a parliamentary electorate that represents the suburb of Mount Albert in Auckland, New Zealand. It has elected only Labour Party MPs since it was first created at the 1946 election.

The incumbent MP is Jacinda Ardern, currently serving as Prime Minister of New Zealand, who was first elected in a 2017 by-election.

The electorate was represented by David Shearer from 13 June 2009 to 31 December 2016; it was represented by Helen Clark from the 1981 general election until her resignation from Parliament on 17 April 2009.

## Infobox (nz electorate)

- **name**: Mount Albert
- **map**: Mount Albert electorate, 2014.svg
- **map place**: Auckland
- **created**: 1946
- **type**: g
- **mp**: Helen White (politician), Helen White
- **party**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour
- **list**: Melissa Lee (New Zealand National Party, National)
- **region**: Auckland Region, Auckland
David Shearer

**David James Shearer**  (born 28 July 1957) is a New Zealand United Nations worker and politician. He was a member of the New Zealand Parliament for the Labour Party from 2009 to 2016. He was Leader of the Opposition from 2011 to 2013.

Shearer resigned from Parliament in December 2016 and is in charge of the United Nations peace keeping mission in South Sudan.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: David Shearer
- **image**: David Shearer 4.jpg
- **caption**: Shearer in Mount Albert, New Zealand, Mount Albert, May 2009
- **office**: United Nations Mission in South Sudan, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for South Sudan
- **1namedata**: António Guterres
- **term start**: 1 January 2017
- **predecessor**: Ellen Margrethe Løj
- **order1**: 33rd Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand), Leader of the Opposition
- **term start1**: 13 December 2011
- **term end1**: 15 September 2013
- **deputy1**: Grant Robertson
- **predecessor1**: Phil Goff
- **successor1**: David Cunliffe
- **order2**: 14th Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, Leader of the Labour Party
- **deputy2**: Grant Robertson
- **term start2**: 13 December 2011
- **term end2**: 15 September 2013
- **predecessor2**: Phil Goff
- **successor2**: David Cunliffe
- **constituency mp3**: Mount Albert (New Zealand electorate), Mount Albert
- **parliament3**: New Zealand
- **term start3**: 13 June 2009
- **term end3**: 31 December 2016
- **predecessor3**: Helen Clark
- **successor3**: Jacinda Ardern
- **birth place**: Auckland, New Zealand
- **birthname**: David James Shearer
- **party**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour
- **spouse**: Anuschka Meyer
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Auckland
University of Canterbury
- **occupation**: Politician, humanitarian worker
- **signature**: David Shearer signature.jpg
List MP

A **list MP** is a member of parliament (MP) elected from a party list rather than from by a geographical constituency. The place in Parliament is because of the number of votes that the party won, not to votes received by the MP personally. This happens only in countries which have an electoral system based wholly or partly on party-list proportional representation.
Raymond Huo

**Raymond Huo** (; born 1964) is a New Zealand politician who was a Member of Parliament from 2008 to 2014 and from 2017 to 2020. He was first elected in 2008 as the New Zealand Labour Party's first MP of Chinese descent.

He was the third Chinese New Zealander to enter Parliament. Huo announced in July 2020 that he would not be running in the 2020 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raymond Huo
- **image**: Raymond Huo.jpg
- **constituency mp1**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour Party List
- **parliament1**: New Zealand
- **term start1**: 16 March 2017
- **term end1**: 17 October 2020
- **predecessor1**: Jacinda Ardern
- **term start2**: 8 November 2008
- **term end2**: 20 September 2014
- **birth place**: Qianshan County, Qianshan, Anhui, China
- **birth name**: Huo Jianqiang
霍建强
- **party**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour
- **alma mater**: University of Auckland
Anhui University
China University of Political Science and Law
- **profession**: Lawyer
Clarke Gayford

**Clarke Timothy Gayford** (born 24 October 1976) is a New Zealand radio and television broadcaster. He was a presenter of the fishing documentary show _Fish of the Day_. He is the husband of former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Clarke Gayford
- **image**: Clarke Gayford 2.jpg
- **office**: Spouse of the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Partner of the Prime Minister of New Zealand
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: 26 October 2017
- **term end**: 25 January 2023
- **primeminister**: Jacinda Ardern
- **predecessor**: Mary English
- **successor**: Jade Hipkins
- **birth name**: Clarke Timothy Gayford
- **birth place**: Gisborne, New Zealand, Gisborne, New Zealand
- **nationality**: New Zealander
- **children**: Neve Te Aroha Ardern Gayford
- **profession**: Broadcaster