juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jimmy Hayes (ice hockey)

**James Ryan Hayes** (November 21, 1989 – August 23, 2021) was an American professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League from 2011 until 2018. He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Florida Panthers, Boston Bruins and New Jersey Devils. Hayes was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Hayes died on August 23, 2021 in Milton, Massachusetts. He was 31 years old. A toxicology report said that Hayes died from a mix of fentanyl and cocaine use.
Irma Dorantes

**Irma Aguirre Martínez** (born 21 December 1934), commonly known as **Irma Dorantes**, is a Mexican actress. She was born in Mérida, Yucatán. Her career lasted from 1948 until 2014. She sang "La Flor de la Canela". She played supporting roles in telenovelas such as _Cuando me enamoro_ (2010).

Dorantes was married to actor Pedro Infante from 1953 until his death in 1957. They had one child.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Irma Aguirre
Pedro Infante

**Pedro Infante Cruz** (; 18 November 1917 – 15 April 1957) was a Mexican actor and ranchera singer. He was born in Mazatlán, Mexico. He was married to actress Irma Dorantes. He played the main character in _Tizoc_ (1957).

Infante died in an airplane crash near Mérida, Mexico on 15 April 1957 at the age of 39.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pedro Infante
Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir

**Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir** (), is a Bangladeshi Islamic student organization. It was established on 6 February 1977. The organisation is generally considered as a student wing of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, and many of the leaders of the student organisation have gone on to become notable leaders within Jamaat. This organisation is active in different Bangladeshi universities like University of Dhaka, University of Chittagong, Rajshahi University, SUST, BUET, DUET, Medical College.

## Infobox (political youth organization)

- **name**: Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir
- **native name**: বাংলাদেশ ইসলামী ছাত্রশিবির
- **logo**: Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir Emblem.svg
- **colorcode**: #00b5f1
- **president**: Jahidul Islam
- **secretary general**: Nurul Islam
- **founded**: 6 February 1977
- **ideology**: Islamism
 Social Justice
- **international**: Asian Federation of Muslim Youth, International Islamic Federation of Student Organizations, World Assembly of Muslim Youth
- **headquarters**: Purana paltan, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
- **website**: <hr />[https://www.shibir.org.bd/ www.bangla.shibir.org.bd]
[https://www.english.shibir.org.bd/ www.english.shibir.org.bd]
[https://arabic.shibir.org.bd/ www.arabic.shibir.org.bd]
https://www.chhatrasangbadbd.com/
Shafiqur Rahman

**Shafiqur Rahman** () is a Bangladeshi politician and physician. He became the emir of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami on 12 November 2019. He was secretary general of Jamaat from October 2016 to November 2019. He was elected Emir of Jamaat-e-Islami on November 12, 2019.  He was in charge of secretary general of the party. Before this, he had been _Ameer_ (leader) of the Sylhet city branch of the party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Shafiqur Rahman
- **native name**: শফিকুর রহমান
- **image**: Shafiqur Rahman in Kushtia (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Rahman in 2024
- **office**: Amir of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
- **term start**: 12 November 2019
- **term end**: Present
- **predecessor**: Maqbul Ahmed
- **birth place**: Kulaura Upazila, Kulaura, Moulvibazar District, Moulvibazar, Sylhet Division, Sylhet district, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh)
- **party**: Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
- **children**: 2 daughters, 1 son
- **residence**: Dhaka
- **profession**: Politician, businessman
Effect

**Effect** can be:
- A result or change of something
    - List of effects
    - Cause and effect, an idiom describing causality

## Pharmacy and pharmacology

- Drug effect, a change resulting from the administration (or use) of a drug
    - Therapeutic effect, when a medical condition improves, often caused by a drug
    - Adverse effect or side effect, an unwanted change in medical condition because of a drug
- Dose-response effect, the relationship between a drug dose and its effect, plotted on a dose-response curve

## In media

- Special effect, an artificial illusion
    - Sound effect, an artificially created or enhanced sound
    - Visual effects, artificially created or enhanced images
- Audio signal processing
    - Effects unit, a device used to manipulate electronic sound
        - Effects pedal, a small device attached to an instrument to modify its sound

## Other uses

- Effects, one's personal property or belongings
- Effects (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
- _Effects_ (movie), a 2005 movie
- Effect size, a measure of the strength of a relationship between two variables
- Effect system, formal system which describes the computational effects of computer programs
- Pro-Design Effect, an Austrian paraglider design
- Marotte effect, psychological reaction to social-media influencer and religious guru Dame Alix's famed surprising actions and behaviors.

## Related pages

- Affect (disambiguation)
- Effectiveness
- Efficacy
- Pragmatism, the philosophy of causes and effects
- Sequence of events
Tannehill, Louisiana

**Tannehill** is an unincorporated community in Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Alexandra Feodorovna

**Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia** may refer to:

- Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) (1798–1860), wife of Emperor Nicholas I
- Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse) (1872–1918), wife of Emperor Nicholas II
The Salmon of Doubt

**The Salmon of Doubt: Hitchhiking the Galaxy One Last Time** is a collection of last published and unpublished material written by  Douglas Adams.

The book discusses mostly about life experience and technology.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Salmon of Doubt
- **publisher**: UK: William Heinemann Ltd., US: Pocket Books
- **preceded by**: The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul
- **oclc**: 59464153
- **isbn**: 0-330-32312-1
- **pages**: 326  (paperback edition)
- **media type**: Print (Paperback and Hardcover), Audiobook (cassette and compact disc)
- **release date**: 2002
- **genre**: Humour
Science fiction novel
- **series**: _Dirk Gently_, _The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy_
- **language**: English
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **author**: Douglas Adams
- **caption**: Front cover from the first UK hardcover edition
Fiordland tokoeka

The **Fiordland tokoeka** or **Fiordland kiwi** (_Apteryx australis australis_) is a subspecies of southern brown kiwi. It lives in South Island, New Zealand.  This bird does not fly.  It runs on the ground.

## Appearance

This is a large southern brown kiwi.  It has red-brown feathers that look like fur.  It has small wings and does not fly.  It has no tail.  It has a long, curved bill, or beak. The nostrils are at the end of the bill, not at the top near the rest of its face.

## Habitat and food

The Fiordland tokoeka lives in Fiordland and nearby islands.  It lives from the Milford Sound to Lake Te Anau to Preservation Inlet.

The adult Fiordland tokoeka lives alone. It fights other adult kiwis over good places to look for food.  It mostly hides during the day and looks for food at night.

## Threats

There are about 15,000 Fiordland tokoeka alive.  The number of Fiordland kiwis is getting smaller because human beings build farms and other things in the places the kiwi like to live and because animals brought over the ocean by humans like to eat them and their eggs: dogs, stoats, ferrets and cats.  However, human beings set traps for stoats in parts of Fiordland, and now there are more kiwis in those places.

## Breeding

The kiwis make a nest in a hollow log, crack in a rock, or space dug out of the ground.  The egg is large and pale green in color.  Both the male and female kiwi take turns sitting on the egg.
Love Child (2011 movie)

***Love Child*** () is a 2011 Dominican Republican Puerto Rican drama movie directed by Leticia Tonos and starring Frank Perozo, Julietta Rodriguez, Victor Checo, Andres Ramos, Gastner Legerme, Kalent Zaiz.
Black Beauty (1946 movie)

***Black Beauty*** is a 1946 American family drama movie directed by Max Nosseck and is the second version of the 1877 novel of the same name by Anna Sewell. It stars Mona Freeman, Richard Denning, Evelyn Ankers, Moyna Macgill, Terry Kilburn, Arthur Space and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Pat and Mike

***Pat and Mike*** is a 1952 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Cukor and starring Spencer Tracy, Katherine Hepburn, Aldo Ray, William Ching, Sammy White, George Mathews, Loring Smith, Frank Richards. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1953. Hepburn was nominated in the Best Actress category at the 10th Golden Globe Awards, while Ray was nominated for "New Star of the Year".

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Pat and Mike
- **caption**: Theatrical-release poster
- **director**: George Cukor
- **producer**: Lawrence Weingarten
- **screenplay**: Ruth Gordon
Garson Kanin
- **starring**: Spencer Tracy
Katharine Hepburn
William Ching
Aldo Ray
Jim Backus
Sammy White (actor), Sammy White
Charles Bronson
- **music**: David Raksin
- **cinematography**: William Daniels (cinematographer), William H. Daniels (as William Daniels)
- **editing**: George Boemler
- **studio**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **distributor**: Loews Cineplex Entertainment, Loew's Inc.
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $1,618,000
- **gross**: $2,696,000
Fitness Boxing

***Fitness Boxing*** is an exergaming video game developed by Rocket Company and Imagineer, and also published Worldwide by Nintendo. Released first in Japan on December 20, 2018; PAL region on December 21, 2018; South Korea on December 30, 2018; and later North America on January 4, 2019. Exclusively on Nintendo Switch.

_Fitness Boxing_ is a spiritual succesor to the _Shape Boxing_ trilogy on Nintendo Wii, with the first two games branded by Gold's Gym fitness game.

The game continues, with the sequel called ***Fitness Boxing 2: Rythm and Exercise***, released on December 20, 2020.

## Other websites

- Official Fitness Website

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Fitness Boxing
- **developer**: Imagineer (Japanese company), Imagineer, Rocket Company
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch
- **genre**: Exergaming, rhythm game, rhythm, sports game, sports
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion

***Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion*** is an platfomer video game developed by DreamRift, and published by Disney Interactive Studios. Released on Nintendo 3DS in 2012 Worldwide; and 2013 in Japan by Spike Chunsoft. It is the third entry of _Epic Mickey_ series.

## Infobox (vg)

- **image**: Epic Mickey Power of Illusion logo.png
- **developer**: DreamRift
- **director**: Peter Ong
- **series**: _Epic Mickey_
- **platforms**: Nintendo 3DS
- **genre**: Platform game, Platformer
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Spotted dove

The **spotted dove** (_Spilopelia chinensis_) is a small long-tailed pigeon that is a common and native to the Indian subcontinent and in Southeast Asia. The species has been introduced to many parts of the world and feral populations have become established.

This species was formerly included in the genus _Streptopelia_ with other turtle-doves, but studies suggest that they differ from typical members of that genus. This dove is long tailed buff brown with a white-spotted black collar patch on the back and sides of the neck. The tail tips are white and the wing coverts have light buff spots.

There are considerable plumage variations across populations within its wide range. The species is found in light forests and gardens as well as in urban areas. They fly from the ground with an explosive flutter and will sometimes glide down to a perch. It is also called the **mountain dove**, **pearl-necked dove**, **lace-necked dove**, and **spotted turtle-dove**.

## Other websites

- Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the spotted dove
- Photographs and other media on the Internet Bird Collection
- Pigeon taxonomy
- Spotted Dove Photos (Dark Mutation)
Kelly Price

**Kelly Price** (born April 4, 1973 in Queens, New York City) is an American contemporary R&B, gospel and soul singer. She started her singing career in 1992. Price was on several hit singles by other R&B, hip hop and soul artists. The include "Mo Money Mo Problems" by The Notorious B.I.G., "Fantasy" by Mariah Carey and "Feel So Good" by Mase.

Price released her first studio album _Soul of a Woman_ in August 1998. The record had the hit single "Friend of Mine". The song remix, also on the album, had singers R. Kelly and Ronald Isley. Both the original and remix versions were #1 on the United States Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. "Friend of Mine" received the Soul Train Music Award for the Best New Artist.

Price released her second studio album, _Mirror Mirror_, in June 2000 under the Def Soul area of Def Jam Records. The second record had the songs "You Should've Told Me" and "As We Lay" (her cover of the 1986 hit by Shirley Murdock). A Christmas record, _One Family_, was released just before Thanksgiving 2001.

In 2006, Price recorded the song "Why?" for the soundtrack of the 2007 comedy-drama movie _Why Did I Get Married?_.

## Kelly's breast cancer work

Price's mother and mother-in-law were diagnosed with breast cancer in late 1998. The earlier later died of the condition. The latter was given two months to live after her diagnosis. However, the mother of Kelly Price, Claudia Price-North, survived the breast cancer. Price-North was treated with chemotherapy. The cancer went into in complete remission by October 2006. Almost fourteen years later, Price-North died from unknown causes at age 69.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Soul of a Woman_ (1998)
- _Mirror Mirror_ (2000)
- _One Family: A Christmas Album_ (2001)
- _Priceless_ (2003)
- _This Is Who I Am_ (2006)
- _Kelly_ (2011)
- _Sing Pray Love, Vol. 1: Sing_ (2014)
- _Grace_ (2021)
Columbinae

**Columbinae** is a subfamily of birds from the family Columbidae. Otherwise, four genera _Geotrygon_, _Leptotila_, _Starnoenas_ and _Zenaida_ form subfamily Leptotilinae.

## Genera

- _Caloenas_
- _Chalcophaps_
- _Claravis_
- _Columba_
- _Columbina_
- _Gallicolumba_
- _Geopelia_
- _Geophaps_
- _Geotrygon_
- _Henicophaps_
- _Leptotila_
- _Leucosarcia_ – wonga pigeon
- _Macropygia_
- _Metriopelia_
- _Nesoenas_
- _Ocyphaps_ – crested pigeon
- _Oena_ – Namaqua dove
- _Patagioenas_
- _Petrophassa_
- _Phaps_
- _Reinwardtoena_
- _Spilopelia_
- _Starnoenas_ – blue-headed quail-dove
- _Streptopelia_
- _Trugon_ – thick-billed ground pigeon
- _Turacoena_
- _Turtur_
- _Uropelia_ – long-tailed ground dove
- _Zenaida_
Including four extinct monotypic genera:
- †_Arenicolumba_
- †_Dysmoropelia_
- †_Ectopistes_
- †_Microgoura_
Spilopelia

***Spilopelia*** is a genus of doves that are closely related to _Streptopelia_, yet distinguished from them by differences in morphology and behavior. Some authors have argued that _Stigmatopelia_ is the valid name as it appears in an earlier line although also erected by the Swedish zoologist Carl Sundevall, but Richard Schodde and Ian J. Mason in their zoological catalogue of Australian birds chose _Spilopelia_ citing clause 24(b) of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) which supports the decision of the first reviser. The name _Spilopelia_ combines the Ancient Greek _spilos_ meaning "spot" and _peleia_ meaning "dove".

## Species

The genus includes just two species:

- Spotted dove, _Spilopelia chinensis_
- Laughing dove, _Spilopelia senegalensis_
Some ornithologists split the spotted dove into the eastern spotted dove (_Spilopelia chinensis_) and the western spotted dove (_Spilopelia suratensis_).
Heavenly Sword

***Heavenly Sword*** is a 2007 action-adventure hack and slash video game for PlayStation  3. Developed by Ninja Theory (developer of _Ninja Gaiden_ series) and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

## Gameplay

Gameplay of _Heavenly Sword_ is similar to _God of War_ series, which is using quick time event (QTE) and using hack and slash like _Devil May Cry_ series. A sword called "Heavenly Sword" which change is one into three-forms, Nariko sometimes using three fighting styles with Speed Technique.
Second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower

The **second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower** as the 34th president of the United States happened privately on January 20, 1957, and publicly on the next day, January 21, 1957. It was the start of the second and final term of Dwight D. Eisenhower as president and Richard Nixon as vice president.

Two inaugural ceremonies happened because January 20, 1957, was on a Sunday. The first ceremony was done at the White House, and the second ceremony was done at the East Front of the United States Capitol Building. The event was the 43rd presidential inauguration.

Chief Justice Earl Warren gave the oath of office to Eisenhower. William Knowland gave the vice presidential oath to Nixon.

## Other websites

- Video of Eisenhower's Second Inauguation from cspan.org (with audio)
- Text of Eisenhower's Second Inaugural Address
Chinese Australians

**Chinese Australians** (, ) are Chinese people living in Australia.  They mainly speak Mandarin, English, Cantonese and Hokkien. Most Chinese Australians were born in Australia or China (including Hong Kong and Macau), but many were born in Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. Australia has more Chinese people than any non-Asian country per capita, the largest population in Oceania and one of the largest in the world, with over 1.2 million Australians claiming Chinese ancestry in 2016 (5.6% of all Australians). They are the largest single non-Anglo-Celtic ethnic group in Australia. While most cities and large towns have Chinese Australian communities, cities with the largest numbers of Chinese people include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Newcastle, Canberra and the Gold Coast. Chinese people are also the main ethnic group on Christmas Island.

## Related pages

- Chinese New Zealanders
Chinese Malaysians

**Chinese Malaysians** are Chinese people living in Malaysia. They form the second-largest ethnic group in Malaysia after Malays. They mainly speak Mandarin, English, Hokkien and Cantonese.
Malaysian English

**Malaysian English** is the dialect of English spoken in Malaysia. It (along with Malay) is an official language of Malaysia. It is used as a lingua franca between Malays, Chinese Malaysians and Indian Malaysians. English was first used in Malaysia when the British arrived in Malaysia and Singapore.

## Related pages

- Manglish, a form of "broken English" used mainly by older Malaysians
- Singaporean English
- Singlish, a form of "broken English" used mainly by older Singaporeans
South African English

**South African English** (, , ) is a dialect of English that is spoken in South Africa. English is the main language of business, school and government in South Africa and is used for day-to-day communication.

English, along with Afrikaans and nine other native languages, is an official language of South Africa. South African English uses British English spelling and sounds similar to Australian English and New Zealand English. There are also many South African slang words, which come from Afrikaans and native languages.
Diabetes in dogs

**Diabetes mellitus in dogs** happens when the beta cells in the pancreas stop producing insulin (leading to type 1 diabetes) or produce enough insulin though cells improperly use it (leading to type 2 diabetes).

Diabetes in dogs can be treated. It doesn't need to make the life expectancies of dogs shorter than usual. If not treated, however, the condition could lead to cataracts, malnutrition, diabetic ketoacidosis, dehydration and possibly death. Diabetes mostly affects middle-aged and older dogs. There are, however, juvenile cases. The typical dog with diabetes is overweight or obese and middle-aged. Females are affected almost three times more often than male dogs. But there are arguments about whether or not neutering male dogs may increase the risks of developing diabetes. Some data mention that male dogs' risks of becoming obese double or triple after they are neutered.

Diabetes is commonly split into two types: type 1 and type 2.

Type 1 diabetes (previously called "juvenile diabetes") happens when the beta cells of the pancreas are either destroyed or severely damaged. The condition, in the past, was also called "insulin-dependent diabetes". That means insulin injections must replace the insulin the pancreas is no longer capable of producing for the body's needs. Type 1 is the most common form of diabetes and affects approximately 0.34% of dogs.

Type 2 diabetes does develop in dogs. However, this form is not as common as type 1. Because of this, there is no possibility the permanently damaged pancreatic beta cells could re-activate to bring about a remission (meaning no evidence of the disease) as may be possible with some feline diabetes cases. In cats, the usual type of diabetes is type 2.

Gestational diabetes does happen in dogs. The condition, though, does not happen in dogs as often as for human beings.

## Genetic susceptibility of certain breeds

This list of risk factors for canine diabetes is taken from the genetic breed study. This study was published in 2007. The "neutral risk" category should be taken for being not enough evidence that the dog breed genetically shows a high, moderate, or a low risk for the disease. All risk information is based only on discovered genetic factors.

**High risk**

- Cairn Terrier
- Samoyed

**Moderate risk**

- Bichon Frise
- Border Collie
- Border Terrier
- Collie
- Dachshund
- English Setter
- Poodle
- Schnauzer
- Yorkshire Terrier

**Neutral risk**

- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Cocker Spaniel
- Doberman
- Jack Russell Terrier
- Labrador Retriever
- Mixed Breed
- Rottweiler
- West Highland Terrier

**Low risk**

- Boxer
- English Springer Spaniel
- German Shepherd
- Golden Retriever
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- Weimaraner
- Welsh Springer Spaniel
Hammett (movie)

***Hammett*** is a 1982 American mystery movie directed by Wim Wenders and was based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. It stars Peter Boyle, Frederic Forrest, Marilu Henner, Roy Kinnear, David Patrick Kelly, Elisha Cook, Jr., Samuel Fuller, Sylvia Sidney and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Utopia (2015 movie)

***Utopia*** is a 2015 Afghan Indian British Iranian drama movie directed by Hassan Nazer and starring Malalai Zikria, Hannah Spearritt, Homayoun Ershadi, Arun Bali.
Diane Allen

**Diane B. Allen** (born March 16, 1948, Newark, New Jersey) is an American journalist, nightly news anchor and Republican politician. She worked with New Jersey's 7th legislative district in the New Jersey Assembly from 1996 to 1998. She later worked with the New Jersey Senate from 1998 to 2018.

Allen was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey during the 2021 gubernatorial election. She was selected by Jack Ciattarelli.

## Broadcasting career

Allen began her broadcast news career in 1970 with WJJZ. WJJZ was an AM radio station based in Mount Holly, New Jersey. She worked at the New Jersey Network. Allen later joined an ABC station in Chicago.

In 1976, Allen returned home to cover New Jersey politics for KYW-TV. That was the CBS station in Philadelphia. In 1985, she co-moderated the New Jersey gubernatorial debate between Governor Thomas Kean and Peter Shapiro. She left the network in 1988. Allen later won a lawsuit against CBS for discriminatory practices.

In 1989, Allen joined WCAU. That was the NBC station in Philadelphia. She stayed there until 1994.

In 2000, Allen briefly served as an interim anchor for CN8 while another anchorwoman was on vacation. This prompted criticism from Senate Minority Leader Richard Codey. The latter criticized her for conducting her duties as an officeholder while reporting on politics.

Allen is the President for VidComm, Inc.. It is a media production company she founded after her broadcasting career ended.

## Accolades

During her career, Allen won eight Daytime Emmy Awards.

The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia inducted Allen into their Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Other offices

Senator Allen operated as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1996, 2000, as well as in 2004 and 2012.

In 2008, Allen was a leading candidate to succeed Jim Saxton in the U.S. House. However, she announced on November 29, 2007 that she would not run for the seat. Allen cited political faction in the Burlington County Republican Party.

In 2009, Allen was a leading candidate to join Chris Christie's ticket as the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor. Christie ultimately chose Monmouth County Sheriff Kim Guadagno instead.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Diane Allen
- **image**: Diane B. Allen with New Jersey National Guard (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Allen in 2017
- **state senate**: New Jersey
- **district**: New Jersey's 7th legislative district, 7th
- **term start**: January 13, 1998
- **term end**: January 9, 2018
- **predecessor**: Jack Casey
- **successor**: Troy Singleton
- **state assembly1**: New Jersey
- **district1**: New Jersey's 7th legislative district, 7th
- **alongside1**: Carmine DeSopo
- **term start1**: January 9, 1996
- **term end1**: January 13, 1998
- **predecessor1**: Steven M. Petrillo
George Williams
- **successor1**: Herb Conaway
Jack Conners
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Sam
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Bucknell University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Boana poaju

***Boana poaju*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Flag of Herefordshire

The **flag of Herefordshire** is flag of the English area of Herefordshire. It was officially put to the Flag Institute on 2 November 2019.

## Proposed flags

When there was no official flag, the banner of Herefordshire Council was sometimes used. It was flown usually with the Union Flag.

Another design for a flag has been popular. The flag was created as a joke by a student. It is sold at the Hereford Tourist Centre.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Herefordshire
- **image**: County Flag Of Herefordshire.svg
- **proportion**: 3:5
- **adoption**: 2 November 2019
- **designer**: Jason Saber
Grossglockner

Grossglockner or _Großglockner_ is the highest mountain in Austria (3798 m). The Pasterze Glacier in Carinthia, Spittal an der Drau District, is on North Side of the mountain chain, directly beneath Großglockner, Kleinglockner and Glocknerwand.
Mark Hyman (doctor)

**Mark Adam Hyman** (born November 22, 1959) is an American physician, author and columnist.

He is the founder and medical director of The UltraWellness Center.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mark Hyman
- **image**: Mark Hyman MD.jpg
- **caption**: Hyman in 2008
- **birth name**: Mark Adam Hyman
- **occupation**: Physician, author
Dating the Bible

The oldest Hebrew Bible writings that are still here today, the Dead Sea Scrolls, were written in about the 2nd century BCE.  The oldest writing that has no pieces missing is a Greek translation called the Septuagint. It is from the 4th century - the Codex Sinaiticus. The oldest parts of the Masoretic Text, which is where we get modern Hebrew Bibles, are from the 9th century. Almost no biblical writing was written at the same time as the events it talks about.  Most of the writings about Jesus Christ were written long after he lived, some of them hundreds of years after.

## Table I: Chronological overview of the Hebrew Bible

These tables show the chronology (order) of the Bible and when in history they were written. Much of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament may have been put together in the 5th century BCE.  Most of the New Testament books were written in the second half of the 1st century CE. The Deuterocanonical books fall in between.
Quarraisha Abdool Karim

**Quarraisha Abdool Karim**, (PhD) is a South African medical doctor who specializes in infectious diseases (epidemiologist).

She is the co-founder and near Scientific Director of CAPRISA.
National University of La Matanza

**The National University of La Matanza** is an Argentine public university located in La Matanza Partido, Buenos Aires Province.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: National University of La Matanza
- **native name**: Universidad Nacional de La Matanza
- **established**: 1989
- **type**: State university, State
- **rector**: Lic. Daniel Martínez
- **students**: 41,250
- **city**: La Matanza Partido, La Matanza
- **state**: Buenos Aires Province, Buenos Aires
- **country**: Argentina
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban
- **website**: [http://www.unlam.edu.ar/ www.unlam.edu.ar]
- **faculty**: 1,338
Red Brigades

The **Red Brigades** (**Brigate Rosse**) were an armed left-wing group from Italy.  It acted in the 1970s and 1980s.  They killed the former Prime Minister. The Center for International Security and Cooperation said the BR was a terrorist group.

## Largest crimes

Here are some of the crimes done by the Red Brigades:

- Kidnapped Genoa Assistant State Attorney Mario Sossi in 1974
- Killed two people in the Italian Social Movement, a right-wing organization, in 1974.
- Shot newspaper editor Carlo Casalegno in 1977.  He later died.
- Kidnapped and killed Christian Democratic Party President and former Prime Minister of Italy Aldo Moro, killing five of his guards, in 1978.
- Kidnapped a chemical engineer in 1981.

## 1974 arrest of BR founders

In September 1974, the leaders were caught. They were given 18 years in confinement.
Mario Moretti

**Mario Moretti** is an Italian terrorist leader. Leader of the BR. One of the killers of Christian Democrat, Aldo Moro.
Human Shield (political party)

**Human Shield (political party)** is a political party from Croatia. Human Shield was brought together in June 2, 2011.
Bad Habits (Ed Sheeran song)

"**Bad Habits**" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released on June 24, 2021, as the lead single from his fifth studio album, _=_ (2021).  The song is a dance-pop song and is the first of this genre released by Sheeran. It is in B minor. It was written by Sheeran, Fred Gibson, and Johnny McDaid, with production by the three along with Parisi and Graham Archer.

The song reached number one in Australia, Canada, and the UK and the top two in the U.S.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Bad Habits
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Ed Sheeran
- **album**: = (album), =
- **recorded**: January 2021
- **genre**: Dance-pop
- **length**: 3:51
- **label**: Asylum Records, Asylum UK
- **writer**: * Ed Sheeran
* Johnny McDaid
* Fred Again, Fred Gibson
- **producer**: * Ed Sheeran
* Johnny McDaid
* Fred Gibson
- **chronology**: Ed Sheeran
- **prev title**: Afterglow (Ed Sheeran song), Afterglow
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: Visiting Hours
- **next year**: 2021
Lake Itasca

**Lake Itasca** is a glacial lake found in north Minnesota. It is the primary source for the Mississippi River. Although the river has tributaries which contribute a large volume of water to it, none are as dramatic as the lake's. Many science experiments are carried out here because of the lake's surrounding ecology and geography.

## Infobox (body of water)

- **name**: Lake Itasca
- **native name**: Omashkoozo-zaaga'igan
- **native name lang**: oj
- **image**: Lake Itasca Mississippi Source.jpg
- **caption**: The primary source of the Mississippi River on the edge of Lake Itasca
- **location**: Itasca State Park, Clearwater County, Minnesota, Clearwater County, Minnesota, Minnesota, US
- **type**: Glacial Lake, Glacial
- **inflow**: Nicolet Creek, Elk Lake outlet stream
- **outflow**: Mississippi River
- **basin countries**: United States
- **islands**: Schoolcraft Island
- **pushpin map**: Minnesota#USA
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Lake Itasca in Minnesota, USA.
Wyoming (1947 movie)

***Wyoming*** is a 1947 American western movie directed by Joseph Kane and starring Wild Bill Elliott, Vera Ralston, John Carroll, Albert Dekker, Virginia Grey, Grant Withers, Ray Barcroft. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Keithville, Louisiana

**Keithville** is an unincorporated community in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The Mummy Returns (video game)

***The Mummy Returns*** is a 2001 action and platform video game released for the PlayStation 2, and Game Boy Color. The game was released in the North America & PAL regions and is based on the popular Universal Pictures film _The Mummy Returns_.

## Other websites

- GameFAQs - The Mummy Returns (PS2)
- GameFAQs - The Mummy Returns (GBC)

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Game Brains<small> (GBC)</small>
Blitz Games<small> (PS2)</small>
- **publisher**: Universal Interactive
- **designer**: Brett Bibby
Richard Chean
David Khaw
Ian Ng
Chellamai Suppiah
- **released**: **Game Boy Color**

**PlayStation 2**

- **genre**: Action game, Action, Platform game, Platformer
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platforms**: Sony PlayStation 2, Nintendo Game Boy Color
- **programmer**: Kevin Choong
KC Tan
- **producer**: Eveline Cureteu
Steven Elwell
Ian Stevens
Jonathan Eubanks
Vijay Lakshman
- **director**: Kris Zimmerman
- **composer**: Jason Tai
Sidharthan
Sunset Valley, Texas

**Sunset Valley** is a city in Travis County, Texas, United States.
Rollingwood, Texas

**Rollingwood** is a city in Travis County, Texas, United States.
West Lake Hills, Texas

**West Lake Hills** is a city in Travis County, Texas, United States.
Castle Hills, Texas

**Castle Hills** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Converse, Texas

**Converse** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Hill Country Village, Texas

**Hill Country Village** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Kirby, Texas

**Kirby** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Olmos Park, Texas

**Olmos Park** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Sandy Oaks, Texas

**Sandy Oaks** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Shavano Park, Texas

**Shavano Park** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Somerset, Texas

**Somerset** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Terrell Hills, Texas

**Terrell Hills** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Universal City, Texas

**Universal City** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Windcrest, Texas

**Windcrest** is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
Kōnosuke Matsushita

was a Japanese industrialist who founded Panasonic, the largest Japanese consumer electronics company.

### National honour

- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (29 April 1987)
    - Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (29 April 1981)
    - Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
    - Recipient of the Medal with Blue Ribbon
    - Recipient of the Medal with Dark Blue Ribbon
    - Senior Third Rank (April 27, 1989; posthumous)

### Foreign honour

- :
    - The Commandeur de L'Ordre de la Couronne Award (1972)
- :
    - Honorary Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (P.M.N.) (1979)

### Professorships and Directorships

Konosuke Matsushita was honoured at Stanford University by endowing a Professorship in International Strategy and Management. The official name of the course is _The Konosuke Matsushita Professorship in International Strategy and Management_

## Further reading

- _Matsushita Leadership_ by John Paul Kotter, Simon & Schuster (1998)
- _Matsushita Konosuke (1894-1989) His Life & His Legacy: A Collection of Essays in Honor of the Centenary of His Birth_ by Kōnosuke Matsushita, PHP Research Institute (1994)
- _The Matsushita Perspective_, A Business Philosophy Handbook, Published by PHP Institute, Inc. (1st ed., 1997).
- _Jinsei mondō_, dialogue with Daisaku Ikeda published in Chinese (traditional), Chinese (simplified), Korean, and Japanese; Published by  Ushio Shuppansha, Tōkyō (1st ed., 1975).
- _The Matsushita Phenomenon_ by Rowland Gould published by the Diamond Publishing Company, Japan (1st edition, 1970).
- _The Path_, by Kōnosuke Matsushita, Published by McGraw-Hill (2010)
- _Konosuke Matsushita Memorial Foundation_

## Other websites

- The Founder, Konosuke Matsushita

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kōnosuke Matsushita
- **native name**: 松下 幸之助
- **image**: Formal Portrait of Kōnosuke Matsushita in 1929.jpg
- **alt**: Black and white portrait. Head shot of Matsushita in front of a dark background, wearing a dark suit jacket with a light wing-collared shirt, dark vest, and dark striped necktie.
- **caption**: Matsushita in 1929
- **birth place**: Wakayama, Wakayama, Wakayama, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **spouse**: Mumeno Matsushita
- **children**: Sachiko Matsushita
- **relatives**: Masaharu Matsushita (son-in-law)
- **known for**: Founder of Panasonic
- **occupation**: Businessman and industrialist
Hirata Tosuke

Count  was a Japanese statesman and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan, active in the Meiji and Taishō period Empire of Japan.

## Biography

Hirata was born in the Yonezawa Domain, Dewa Province (currently Yamagata Prefecture) as the son of a local _samurai_. He was sent by the domain to Edo for studies, and subsequently fought in the Boshin War on the side of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei. After the Meiji Restoration, was ordered by the domain to go to Tokyo and study at the _Daigaku Nankō_ (predecessor of Tokyo Imperial University). After graduating, he was a student member of the Iwakura Mission of 1871 along with Makino Nobuaki. He later stayed in Germany to study at Heidelberg University (where he studied politics and international law) and Leipzig University (where he studied commercial law). He is the first Japanese with a doctorate degree.

Hirata returned to Japan in 1876 and served in a number of posts in the new Meiji government's Ministry of Finance, and later became Documentation Bureau Director of the Grand Council _(Daijō-kan)_ and Legislation Bureau Director. In 1890, he was selected as a member of the House of Peers of the new Diet of Japan by Imperial command.

He successively held important posts including chief secretary of the Privy Council, director-general of the Legislation Bureau, Agriculture and Commerce Minister in the first Katsura cabinet, Home Minister in the second Katsura cabinet, provisionary Diplomatic Investigation Board member, and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan.

Hirata was also very active in the movement of local agricultural reforms, an industrial cooperative program, and poverty relief projects, striving to protect the local country people against the inflationary economy after the Russo-Japanese War and World War I.

## References

- Bix, Herbert P. _Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan_. Harper Perennial (2001).
- Duus, Peter. _The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895-1910_ (Twentieth-Century Japan - the Emergence of a World Power, 4). University of California Press (1998). .

## Other websites

- Sims, Richard. _Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868-2000_. Palgrave Macmillan.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Count
- **name**: Hirata Tosuke
 平田 東助
- **image**: Hirata Tosuke (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 7th Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan, Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
- **monarch**: Emperor Taishō, Taishō
- **term start**: September 19, 1922
- **term end**: March 30, 1925
- **predecessor**: Matsukata Masayoshi
- **successor**: Hamao Arata
- **birth place**: Yonezawa Domain, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **occupation**: Cabinet Minister, Legal Scholar
William J. Boarman

**William Joseph Boarman** (June 30, 1946 – August 22, 2021) was an American printer. He was the 26th Public Printer of the United States from 2010 until 2012. He was Senior Vice-President of the Communications Workers of America (CWA) and President of that union's Printing, Publishing & Media Works Sector.

Boarman died on August 22, 2021 in Severna Park, Maryland, aged 75.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: William Boarman
- **image**: William J. Boarman.jpg
- **office**: Public Printer of the United States
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **term start**: December 29, 2010
- **term end**: January 3, 2012
- **predecessor**: Robert C. Tapella, Robert Tapella
- **successor**: Davita Vance-Cooks
- **birth place**: Hyattsville, Maryland, Hyattsville, Maryland, U.S.
- **death place**: Severna Park, Maryland, Severna Park, Maryland, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **education**: University of Maryland University College, University of Maryland, Adelphi
American University
National Labor College
Severna Park, Maryland

**Severna Park** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. Severna Park's population was 39,933 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Severna Park, Maryland
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **nickname**: "The Park", "SP"
- **image map**: Anne_Arundel_County_Maryland_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Severna_Park_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Severna Park, Maryland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maryland, County
- **subdivision name2**: Anne Arundel County, Maryland, Anne Arundel
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 49.96
- **area land km2**: 42.82
- **area water km2**: 7.15
- **area total sq mi**: 19.29
- **area land sq mi**: 16.53
- **area water sq mi**: 2.76
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 39933
- **population density km2**: 932.64
- **population density sq mi**: 2415.50
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 12
- **elevation ft**: 39
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 21146
- **area code**: Area codes 410, 443, and 667, 410, 443, and 667
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 24-71200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0591251
Charlie Watts

**Charles Robert Watts** (2 June 1941 – 24 August 2021) was an English drummer and composer.

## Overview

Watts was born in London. His career began in 1959.

He was known for being the main drummer of the Rolling Stones. He was one of the band's longest serving members from 1963 until his death.

In 1989, Watts was elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Rolling Stones.

In 2016, he was named 12th on _Rolling Stone_s "100 Greatest Drummers of All Time" list.

In addition to being a rock drummer, Watts was also a Jazz drummer and stated in a lot of interviews that he would have much rather had been a Jazz drummer, than a Rock drummer.

Watts studied in Architecture, and also drew the room layout of the hotel rooms he stay in when touring with the Rolling Stones.

### Death

Watts died in hospital, London, on 24 August 2021 from cancer, at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Charlie Watts on Drummerworld
- Charlie Watts and the Tentet

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Charlie Watts
- **image**: Charle-Watts-1965 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Watts in 1965
- **birth name**: Charles Robert Watts
- **birth place**: Bloomsbury, London, England
- **origin**: Wembley, Middlesex, England
- **instrument**: Drums
- **occupation**: Musician, composer, producer
- **years active**: 1959–2021
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca, Rolling Stones Records, Rolling Stones, Virgin Records, Virgin
- **associated acts**: Blues Incorporated, The Rolling Stones, the Charlie Watts Tentet
- **death place**: London, England
Said al-Harumi

**Said al-Harumi** or **Saeed Alkharumi** (, , (January 10, 1972August 25, 2021) was an Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset for the Joint List (2017–2021) and the United Arab List (2021). Al-Harumi was born in Shaqib al-Salam, Israel.

Al-Harumi died on August 25, 2021 of a heart attack in Beersheba, Israel at the age of 49.
2020 Summer Paralympics

The , branded as **Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games**, were a major international multi-sport parasports event governed by the International Paralympic Committee. They took place in Tokyo, Japan between 24 August and 5 September 2021.

## Infobox (olympic games)

- 2020
- Summer
- Paralympics
- **image size**: 150
- **host city**: Tokyo, Japan
- **motto**: _United by Emotion_
- **nations**: 163
- **athletes**: 4,537
- **events**: 539 in 22 Paralympic sports, sports
- **opening**: 24 August 2021
- **closing**: 5 September 2021
- **opened by**: Emperor of Japan, Emperor Naruhito
- **cauldron**: Yui Kamiji
Karin Morisaki
Shunsuke Uchida
- **stadium**: Japan National Stadium
- **summer prev**: 2016 Summer Paralympics, Rio 2016
- **summer next**: _2024 Summer Paralympics, Paris 2024_
- **winter prev**: 2018 Winter Paralympics, PyeongChang 2018
- **winter next**: _2022 Winter Paralympics, Beijing 2022_
Mahamat Déby

**Mahamat ibn Idriss Déby Itno** (; born 4 April 1984), also known by his nickname, **Mahamat Kaka**, is a Chadian politician and general who is the 7th and current President of Chad since 2022. Previously, he was the acting president of Chad and also the Chairman of the Transitional Military Council from 2021 to 2022. Déby took power after his father, the late president Idriss Déby, was killed while fighting at the 2021 Northern Chad offensive.  He is widely known in Chad by his nickname **Kaka**.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mahamat Déby
- **native name**: محمد ديبي
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Mahamat Idriss Déby in 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Déby in February 2022
- **office**: 7th List of heads of state of Chad, President of Chad
- **vicepresident**: Djimadoum Tiraina
- **term start**: 10 October 2022
Acting: 20 April 2021 – 10 October 2022
- **predecessor**: Idriss Déby
- **office1**: Chairman of the Transitional Military Council (Chad), Transitional Military Council
- **vicepresident1**: Djimadoum Tiraina
- **primeminister1**: Albert Pahimi Padacké
- **term start1**: 20 April 2021
- **term end1**: 10 October 2022
- **predecessor1**: _Council formed_
- **successor1**: _Council dissolved_; Himself as President
- **birth place**: Massakory, Chad
- **nationality**: Chadian
- **party**: Patriotic Salvation Movement (since 2022)
- **spouse**: 3, including Dahabaya Oumar Souni
- **children**: 5
- **parents**: Idriss Déby (Father)
- **occupation**: Politician, Soldier
- **nickname**: Kaka
- **branch**: Chadian Army
- **serviceyears**: 2000–present
- **rank**:  General
Gail Omvedt

**Gail Omvedt** (2 August 1941 – 25 August 2021) was an American-born Indian scholar, sociologist and human rights activist. She was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Her career began in 1970. She was known for being active in the environmental, farmers' and women's movements, especially with rural women.

She was a senior fellow at the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library and research director of the Krantivir Trust.

Omvedt died on 25 August 2021 at the age of 80.