John Williams

**John Towner Williams** (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer and conductor. He has composed some of the most popular, recognizable, and critically acclaimed movie scores in movie history. He has composed many soundtracks for blockbuster movies such as _Star Wars_, _Superman_, _Jaws_, _Jaws 2_, _Indiana Jones_, _Home Alone_, _Home Alone 2: Lost in New York_, _Jurassic Park_, _The Lost World: Jurassic Park_, _Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone_, _Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets_, _Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban_, and _Lincoln_.

## Early life

John Towner Williams was born in Queens, New York City, New York on February 8, 1932. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles and at the Julliard School. His parents were Esther and Johnny Williams.

## Career

He is best known for his scores (soundtracks) for movies such as _Jaws_, _Jaws 2_, _Star Wars_, _Superman_, _E.T._, _Indiana Jones_, _Home Alone_, _Home Alone 2: Lost in New York_, _Schindler's List_, _Jurassic Park_, _The Lost World: Jurassic Park_, _Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone_, _Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets_, _Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban_, and _Lincoln_. He conducted the Boston Pops Orchestra and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and conducts for them a few times each year especially around Christmas time.

Williams has composed music for all but two of Steven Spielberg's movies (_Duel_ and _The Color Purple_).

For Barack Obama's presidential inauguration on January 20, 2009, John Williams made a special arrangement of the Shaker hymn "Air and Simple Gifts". It was performed by four musicians: the violinist Itzhak Perlman, the cellist Yo-Yo Ma, the clarinetist Anthony McGill and the pianist Gabriela Montero.

Williams also created the theme music for four Olympic Games, NBC Sunday Night Football, the NBC Nightly News, the Statue of Liberty's rededication, the television series _Lost in Space_ and _Land of the Giants_, and the original, not as well known calypso-based theme song to _Gilligan's Island_.

Williams did the music for _Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker_. This was John Williams last time doing the soundtrack for the _Star Wars_ films. He made a cameo appearance as a bartender in the movie

In 2023, Williams was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his score in _The Fabelmans_.

## Personal life

Williams was married to actress Barbara Ruick from 1956 until her death from a cerebral haemorrhage in 1974. They had three children: Jennifer, Joseph and Mark. In 1980, he married Samantha Winslow. They live in Los Angeles, California.

## Awards and honours

Williams has received 49 Academy Award nominations throughout his career. He is the only living person to do so. Williams has received the most nominations for Academy Awards of any person except for Walt Disney.

Williams has also won 4 Golden Globe Awards, 7 British Academy Film Awards and 21 Grammy Awards. Williams was honored with the annual Richard Kirk award at the 1999 BMI Film and TV Awards, recognizing his contribution to movies and television music.

Williams is an honorary member of Kappa Kappa Psi, the national fraternity for college band members. Williams was inducted into the Hollywood Bowl Hall of Fame in 2000, and was a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors in 2004.

## Other websites

- The official site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: John Williams
- **image**: John Williams 2024.jpg
- **caption**: Williams in 2024
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **birth name**: John Towner Williams
- **birth place**: Queens, New York, U.S.
- **genre**: Film score, contemporary classical music, jazz
- **occupation**: Composer, Conducting, conductor, pianist
- **years active**: 1952–present