juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Coco Schumann

**Heinz Jakob "Coco" Schumann** (14 May 1924 – 28 January 2018) was a German jazz musician of Jewish descent  and Holocaust survivor. He was born in Berlin. He became a member of the Ghetto Swingers while in Auschwitz. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, Schumann performed as a jazz guitarist, performing with Marlene Dietrich, Ella Fitzgerald, and Helmut Zacharias.

His autobiography _The Ghetto Swinger: A Berlin Jazz-Legend Remembers_ was published in 1997.

Schumann died in Berlin on 28 January 2018 at the age of 93.
National Harbor, Maryland

**National Harbor** is a census-designated place along the Potomac River in Oxon Hill, Prince George's County, Maryland just south of Washington, D.C.. It began as a  multi-use waterfront development. In the 2020 census, its population was 5,509. The conservative event CPAC is located in National Harbor.

## Other websites

- Baltimore Business Journal article
Eschweiler Hauptbahnhof

**Eschweiler Hauptbahnhof** is the main and also biggest railway station of the German town of Eschweiler in North Rhine-Westphalia.

It was opened in September 1841, and is on the line Aachen-Cologne.

Eschweiler Central railway station lies about 700 meters from inner town.

## References

- Eschweiler Hauptbahnhof
Eduard Bloch

**Eduard Bloch** was a Jewish Austrian doctor practicing in Linz (Austria) and until 1907 the physician of Adolf Hitler's family.

Bloch was born in Frauenberg (today Hluboká nad Vltavou, Czech Republic) in 1869.

He studied medicine in Prague and then served as a medical officer in the Austrian army. In 1899 he was stationed in Linz and opened a private doctor’s practice after his discharge in 1901. He lived and worked in the baroque house at 12 Landstrasse. He lived with his wife, Emilie (née Kafka) and their daughters Trude and Emilie. According to Linz’s future mayor Ernst Koref, Bloch was held in high regard, particularly among the lower and indigent social classes. It was generally known that at any time at night he was willing to call on patients. He used to go on visits in his hansom, wearing a conspicuous broad-brimmed hat. Like most Jews in Linz at the time, the Bloch family were assimilated.

Nazi Germany took over Austria in 1938. In 1940, Bloch moved from Austria to New York City with his wife, daughter, and son in law to escape antisemitism. He died in 1945 in The Bronx.
Thyroid hormones

**Thyroid hormones** are produced by thyroid glands. T<sub>3</sub> and T<sub>4</sub> are thyroid hormones that are made up of iodine and tyrosine. Less intake of iodine results in less production of T<sub>3</sub> and T<sub>4</sub> which may lead to a medical condition called hypothyroidism. Greater production of thyroid hormones leads to hyperthyroidism.

The thyroid and its hormones regulate themselves in a self-limiting process called a negative feedback loop.

## Function

Thyroid hormones control the metabolism of the body. They act to increase the production of proteins, basal metabolic rate and growth hormone.

## Related pages

- Thyroid
- Iodine
- Metabolism
Mark Salling

**Mark Wayne Salling** (August 17, 1982 – January 30, 2018) was an American actor, singer-songwriter, composer, musician and convicted sex offender. He was known for his role as Noah "Puck" Puckerman on the television series _Glee_. He was born in Dallas, Texas.

In December 2015, Salling was arrested for having several thousand photos and videos showing child pornography. In October 2017, Salling pleaded guilty and faced four to seven years in prison. His sentencing hearing was set in March 2018.

Salling committed suicide by hanging at his home in Los Angeles, California on January 30, 2018 at the age of 35.
Clyde Scott

**Clyde Luther Scott** (August 29, 1924 – January 30, 2018) was an American athlete. He competed professionally in the National Football League and earned an Olympic medal in the 110 meter hurdles. He was born in Dixie, Louisiana. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1949 through 1952 and for the Detroit Lions in 1952.

Scott died on January 30, 2018, at age 93.
Kevin Towers

**Kevin S. Towers** (November 11, 1961 – January 30, 2018) was an American executive. He worked with Major League Baseball. He served as the  General Manager of the San Diego Padres from 1995 to 2009 and for the Arizona Diamondbacks from 2010 to 2014. He was born in Medford, Oregon.

Towers died on January 30, 2018 in San Diego, California of thyroid cancer at the age of 56.

## Other websites

- Baseball America Executive Database
Title

A **title** is a prefix or suffix added to someone's name in certain contexts. It usually indicates social status. Examples include:

- Noble and Royal titles
- Church titles
- Academic titles
- Military ranks
Detective Didi

***Detective Didi*** is an Indian detective television series that ran from 9 December 2017 to 17 March 2018 and airs on Zee TV. The series is produced by Trilogy Krikos Production. It Stars Sonia Balani and Manish Golpania in Lead roles.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Ila Bedi Dutta
- **developer**: Ila Bedi Dutta
- **writer**: Ila Bedi Dutta
Sanjay Kumar
Malavika Asthana
Styam K. Tripathi
- **director**: Vikram Ghai
Mohit Jha
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 24
- **producer**: Ila Bedi Dutta
Rohit Vaid
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 40 minutes
- **company**: Trilogy Krikos Production
- **network**: Zee TV
Jeet Gayi Toh Piya Morey

***Jeet Gayi Toh Piya Morey*** is an Indian romantic drama television series that ran from 21 August 2017 to 23 July 2018 and airs on Zee TV. The series is produced by Jay Production. It stars Krip Kapur Suri and Yesha Raghuni in lead roles.
Aap Ke Aa Jane Se (TV series)

***Aap Ke Aa Jane Se*** is an Indian romantic drama television series that originally aired on Zee TV from January 15, 2018 to May 31, 2019. The series that lead role of stars with Karan Jotwani and Sushasi Dhami.
Mediacom

**Mediacom Communications** is an American cable television, internet and telephone company. It was founded in July 1995.

The company serves Columbia, Jefferson City and Springfield, Missouri, the Quad Cities of southeast Iowa and western Illinois, Cedar Rapids, Iowa City and Waterloo in Iowa. It also serves certain areas of Minnesota, Alabama and outlying areas of the Florida Gulf Coast. It serves a total of twenty-two states.

Mediacom was a publicly traded firm. It later went private. It is now owned by Rocco B. Commisso.

## Reputation

The September 28, 2012 edition of _PC Magazine_ said Mediacom was one of the nation's worst 15 fastest internet service providers.

The Des Moines _Business Record_, in its 2012 Best of Des Moines issue, gave Mediacom the top award for Best Local Internet Service Provider and Best Company Use of Social Media.

In 2016, Mediacom was named the Nation's Top Communications Provider by the publication Cable Fax.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: MCI Inc.
- **logo**: Mci logo.svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **logo caption**: MCI logo
- **former names**: Long Distance Discount Services (1983–1995)
WorldCom (1995–1998, 2000–2003)
MCI WorldCom (1998–2000)
MCI (2003–2006)
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **traded as**: Nasdaq: MCIP
- **industry**: Telecommunications
- **fate**: Acquired by Verizon Communications in 2006
- **location**: Ashburn, Virginia, U.S.
- **products**: Conferencing, contact centers, data and IP services, internet access, IT solutions and hosting, managed networks, premises equipment (CPE), security, voice, VoIP, wireless
- **revenue**: US$20.6 billion (2005)
- **parent**: Verizon Communications (2006–present)
- **homepage**:

- **trade name**: Verizon Enterprise Solutions
Verizon Business
Marga

**Marga** can mean:

## Religion

- Marga in Hinduism refers to a way of accomplishing something such as yoga or sadhana
- Marga (Sanskrit _mārga_; Pãli _magga_, "path") in Buddhism refers to the path to enlightenment

## Places

- Marga, Estonia, a village in Estonia
- Marga (East Syrian Diocese), a mediaeval diocese of the Church of the East
- Marga (), a commune in Caraş-Severin County, western Romania
- Marga, a village in Godeanu Commune, Mehedinţi County, western Romania
- Marga, Tabanan, a subdistrict (Kecamatan) of Tabanan Regency, Bali, Indonesia
- Marga Marga Province, one of the eight provinces in the central Chilean region of Valparaíso
- Marga River, a tributary of the Bistra River in Romania

## People

- Marga (Batak), a family name in Batak society
- Ananda Marga, Ananda Marga Pracharaka Samgha (AMPS) meaning "the organization for the propagation of the path of bliss"
- Andrei Marga (born 1946), Romanian philosopher, political scientist, and politician
- Marga Barbu (1929–2009), Romanian actress
- Marga Boodts (1895–1976), woman claimed to be Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
- Marga Gomez (born 1960), Puerto Rican/Cuban-American comedian, playwright, and humorist
- Marga Klompé (1912–1986), Dutch politician
- Marga López (1924–2005), Argentine-Mexican actress
- Marga Minco (born 1920), Dutch journalist and writer
- Marga Ortigas, Manila-based correspondent for Al Jazeera English
- Marga Petersen (1919–2002), German athlete who competed mainly in the sprints
- Marga Richter (born 1926), American composer
- Marga Schiml (born 1945), German opera singer
- Marga Scheide (born 1954), Dutch former model and a singer
- Marga T (born 1943), Indonesian writer
- Marga van Praag (born 1946), Dutch journalist and television presenter
École nationale supérieure de mécanique et des microtechniques

The **École nationale supérieure de mécanique et des microtechniques** is a engineering graduate school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Franche-Comté.

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
- Ingénieur ENSMM (ENSMM Graduate engineer Masters level program)
- Masters Recherche &  Doctorat  (PhD doctorate studies )

Academic activities and industrial applied research are normally done in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at ENSMM.

The school is specialized in watchmaking and microtechnology.

## Research labs

Research activities at École nationale supérieure de mécanique et des microtechniques relate to the following topics:
- Automatic and micro-mechatronic systems
- Time-frequency
- Applied mechanic
- Micro-nanosciences and systems

## Further reading

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: École nationale supérieure de mécanique et des microtechniques
- **image**: Logo ENSMM.png
- **established**: 1902
- **type**: Public, Graduate engineering school
- **students**: 1000
- **city**: Besançon
- **country**: France
- **affiliations**: Elles Bougent
- **website**: http://www.ens2m.fr
Newark, California

**Newark** is a city in Alameda County, California, United States. It was created as a city in September 1955. Newark is an enclave, surrounded by the city of Fremont, California. The three cities of Newark, Fremont, and Union City make up the "Tri-City" area. Its population was 47,529 in 2020.

## 2020 Demographics

The 2020 United States Census reported that Newark had 47,529 people. There was 3,063.2 people per square mile (1,182.7/km²). Newark has 10,762 (22.6%) Whites, 1,584 (3.3%) Black, 560 (1.2%) Native Americans, 19,801 (41.7%) Asians, 693 (1.5%) Pacific Islanders, 8,317 (17.5%) from other races, and 5,812 (12.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14,360 persons (30.2%).

The Census reported that 47,240 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households.

There were 14,946 households, out of which 5,779 (38.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them. 2,109 households (14.1%) were made up of individuals and 871 (5.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.32.  There were 11,705 families (78.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.56.

|Demographic profile|2020||
| --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align: right;font-size: 100%;"||
|Total Population|47,529–100.0%||
|One Race|39,774 – 87.8%||
|Not Hispanic or Latino|33,169 – 69.8%||
|White alone|10,762 – 22.6%||
|Black or African American alone|1,584 – 3.3%||
|American Indian and Alaska Native alone|560 – 1.2%||
|Asian alone|19,801 – 41.7%||
|Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone|693 – 1.5%||
|Some other race alone|8,317 – 17.5%||
|Two or more races|5,812 – 12.2%||
|Hispanic or Latino (of any race)|14,360 – 30.2%|}|

## Notable people

- Terry Alderete, businesswoman
- Bayley, professional wrestler
- Larry Bettencourt, NFL player for the Green Bay Packers, MLB player for the St. Louis Browns
- Paul Bostaph, drummer
- Rollie Fingers, MLB Hall of Fame relief pitcher
- Steven J. Lopes,  Bishop of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
- Rocky Pamplin, former football player, member of the Beach Boys.
- Joe Rudi, MLB player
- Christopher Titus, comedian
- Bill Walsh lived in Newark from 1957–60 while working at Washington High School in Fremont.
Flag of Ethiopia

The **flag of Ethiopia** was created in 1996.

## Appearance

It has a horizontal tricolour of green, yellow and red, it is the National Emblem superimposed at the center.
Nihonium

**Nihonium** (ニホニウム) is a chemical element. It is also named **eka-thallium**. It has the symbol **Nh**. It has the atomic number 113. It is a transuranium element. The name "nihonium" comes from the name of Japan in Japanese, 日本 (_nihon_).

Nihonium does not exist in nature, and can only be made artificially. It is made from the alpha decay of moscovium.

There are no known uses for nihonium. What nihonium looks like is not known because not enough has been made to see it with human eyesight. Based on trends in the Periodic Table it could be a soft, silver colored, very reactive metal like sodium.

## History

On February 1, 2004, Nihonium and moscovium were discovered. A team of Russian scientists at Dubna from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory first reported the chemical elements.

On September 28, 2004, a team of Japanese scientists said that they had made the element.<sup>,</sup><sup>,</sup>

In May 2006, in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research made nihonium using a different method. They found the identity of the last products of the radioactive decay of the nihonium they made.

## Name

Ununtrium was a temporary IUPAC systematic element name meaning "one-one-three" in Latin.
Scientists from Japan suggested the name _japonium_ (symbol _Jp_) or _rikenium_ (_Rk_). However, they picked Nihonium because not only is it discovered in Japan, but it means Japan, too, as Nihon is Japan or Japanese in Japanese.

## Other websites

- WebElements.com - Nihonium
- Uut and Uup Add Their Atomic Mass to Periodic Table
- Apsidium - Nihonium
- Discovery of Elements 113 and 115
- Discovery of New Superheavy Elements 113 and 115
- Superheavy elements
- Nihonium at _The Periodic Table of Videos_ (University of Nottingham)

## Infobox (nihonium)
Parathyroid hormone

**Parathyroid hormone** is a hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands.

These hormones release calcium into the blood to raise calcium levels, making bones stronger. Too little of these hormones can result in hypoparathyroidism and too much of it can lead to hyperparathyroidism.

## Related pages

- Peptide hormone
- Calcitonin
MUFG Bank

is a Japanese bank holding company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.

MUFG holds assets of around US$2.459 trillion as of 2016, making it the world's fifth largest bank by total assets and is one of the main companies of the Mitsubishi Group. It is Japan's largest financial group and the world's second largest bank holding company holding around US$1.8 trillion (JPY 148 trillion) in deposits as of March 2011. MUFG is the second largest public company in Japan when measured by market capitalization. The letters _MUFG_ come from _Mitsubishi_ and _United Financial of Japan_, the name of an acquired company.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: MUFG Bank, Ltd.
株式会社三菱UFJ銀行
- **logo**: Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group.svg
- **type**: Public company, Public Kabushiki gaisha, KK
- **traded as**:

TOPIX, TOPIX Core 30 Component
- **predecessor**: Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, Inc.
UFJ, UFJ Holdings, Inc.
- **foundation**: (by merger)
- **location city**: Chiyoda, Tokyo, Chiyoda, Tokyo
- **location country**: Japan
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Kiyoshi Sono

Nobuyuki Hirano

- **industry**: Banking, Financial services
- **services**: Retail banking, Personal Banking
Commercial bank, Corporate banking
Investment banking
Investment management
Private banking, Wealth Management
Mortgage loan, Mortgage
Credit cards
- **revenue**: Japanese yen, JPY 4.495 trillion (2013)
- **net income**: JPY 1.069 trillion (2013)
- **assets**: United States dollar, US$ 2.459 trillion (2016)
- **equity**: JPY 10.608 trillion (2013)
- **num employees**: 106,800 (2015)
- **subsid**: The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities
Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS
Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance
UnionBanCal Corporation
Moin Nawaz Warraich

**Moin Nawaz Warraich** (; born 22 February 1949) is a retired army officer and politician and the member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since May 2013. Moin Nawaz Warraich is one of the few Politicians who is very honest and is highly respected even by his oposition party members. He comes from a very well respected families of Gujarat. He is the Son of Ch Gun Nawaz Warraich and the Grand Son of Ch Muzaffar Khan Warraich.

## Early life and education

Warraich was born on 22 February 1949 in Gujrat to Gul Nawaz Warraich. He completed his education from Pakistan Military Academy  in 1970.

## Military career

Warraich is a Pakistan Army officer and has served as a Major until his retirement in 1995.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Moin Nawaz Warraich
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)
- **constituency**: Constituency PP-109 (Gujrat-II), PP-109 (Gujrat-II)
- **office**: Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
- **term start**: 29 May 2013
- **birth place**: Gujrat City, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
- **nationality**: Pakistani
The Blackstone Group

**The Blackstone Group L.P.** is an American multinational private equity, alternative asset management and financial services firm based in New York City. As the largest alternative investment firm in the world, Blackstone specializes in private equity, credit and hedge fund investment strategies. As of September 30, 2017 Blackstone has $387 billion under management.

Blackstone's private equity business has been one of the largest investors in leveraged buyouts in the last decade, while its real estate business has actively acquired commercial real estate. Since its inception, Blackstone has  invested in such notable companies as Hilton Worldwide, Merlin Entertainments Group, Performance Food Group, Equity Office Properties, Republic Services, AlliedBarton, United Biscuits, Freescale Semiconductor, Vivint, and Travelport.

Blackstone was founded in 1985 as a mergers and acquisitions boutique by Peter G. Peterson and Stephen A. Schwarzman, who had previously worked together at Lehman Brothers, Kuhn, Loeb Inc.. Blackstone has become one of the world's largest private equity investment firms. In 2007, Blackstone completed a $4 billion initial public offering to become one of the first major private equity firms to list shares in its management company on a public exchange. Blackstone is headquartered at 345 Park Avenue in Manhattan, New York City, with eight additional offices in the United States, as well as offices in London, Paris, Düsseldorf, Sydney, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Beijing, Shanghai, Madrid, Mumbai, and Dubai.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: The Blackstone Group L.P.
- **logo**: The Blackstone Group logo (2).svg
- **type**: Master limited partnership
- **industry**: Financial services
- **founder**: Peter George Peterson
Stephen A. Schwarzman
- **location**: 345 Park Avenue
- **location city**: Manhattan, New York City, New York (state), New York
- **location country**: United States
- **key people**: Stephen A. Schwarzman
(Chairman and Chief executive officer, CEO)
Hamilton E. James
(President (corporate title), President & Chief operating officer, COO)
J. Tomilson Hill
(Chairman#Vice chairman and deputy chairman, Vice Chairman)
Jonathan D. Gray
(Global Head of Real estate)
- **products**: Private equity
Investment management
Asset management
- **revenue**: United States dollar, US$ 7.484 billion (2014)
- **net income**: US$ 1.584 billion (2014)
- **aum**: US$ 311 billion (2015)
- **assets**: US$ 31.510 billion (2014)
- **num employees**: 2,190 (2014)
- **subsid**: Mphasis
Hilton Worldwide
The Weather Channel
Alight Solutions ()
Padmavati

**Padmini**, also known as **Padmavati**, was a 13th–14th century Indian queen (Rani). Several 16th-century texts mention her, of which the earliest source is _Padmavat_. _Padmavat_ is an epic fictionalized poem  based on historic conquest  written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi in 1540 CE. The Jayasi text describes her story as follows: Padmavati was an exceptionally beautiful princess of the Singhal kingdom (Sri Lanka). Ratan Sen, the Rajput ruler of Chittor Fort, heard about her beauty from a talking parrot named Hiraman. After an adventurous quest, he won her hand in marriage and brought her to Chittor. Alauddin Khalji, the Sultan of Delhi, also heard about her beauty, and laid siege to Chittor to obtain her. Many events occurred during the period of the siege, till the fort was finally taken. Meanwhile, Ratan Sen was killed in a duel with Devpal, the king of Kumbhalner, who was also enamoured with Padmavati's beauty. Before Alauddin Khalji could capture Chittor, Padmavati and her companions committed Jauhar (self-immolation) to protect their honour. After her sacrifice, the Rajput men died fighting on the battlefield. There is also a Bollywood movie called " Padmavati " which explains the story very well.

Many other written and oral tradition versions of her life exist in Hindu and Jain traditions. These versions differ from the Sufi poet Jayasi's version. For example, Rani Padmani's husband Ratan Sen dies fighting the siege of Alauddin Khalji, and thereafter she leads a jauhar. In these versions, she is characterised as a Hindu Rajput queen, who defended her honour against a Muslim invader. Over the years, she came to be seen as a historical figure, and appeared in several novels, plays, television serials and movies. However, while Khalji's siege of Chittor in 1303 CE is a historical event, many modern historians question the authenticity of the Padmini legends.

## Infobox (character)

- **title**: Rani of Mewar
- **image**: 22Princess Padmavati ca. 1765 Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.jpg
- **alt**: An 18th-century painting of Padmini.
- **caption**: An 18th-century painting of Padmini.
- **spouse**: Ratnasimha, Ratan Sen
- **religion**: Hinduism
The Cat Concerto

***The Cat Concerto*** is the 29th _Tom and Jerry_ animated cartoon. It was released in theaters on April 26, 1947 and was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. It is considered one of the best _Tom and Jerry_ cartoons ever made, winning the Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons in the 19th Academy Awards.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Cat Concerto
- **director**: William Hanna
Joseph Barbera
- **animator**: Kenneth Muse
Ed Barge
Irven Spence
**Additional animation:**
Richard Bickenbach (uncredited)
- **music**: Scott Bradley
Franz Liszt
- **producer**: Fred Quimby
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **released**: April 26, 1947
- **runtime**: 7:32
- **language**: English
Hurricane Belle

**Hurricane Belle** was a Category 3 Atlantic tropical cyclone in August 1976. The storm, at one point, had winds around  before it moved northward up the East Coast of the United States.

The storm formed on August 6; it became Tropical Storm Belle on August 7. Later on August 7, it became a hurricane. On August 9, Belle's winds peaked at .

Because of Hurricane Belle's proximity, hurricane watches were issued from Georgia to Maine.

The hurricane brushed the North Carolina coast with gale-force winds. Unlike most storms that threaten the Northeastern United States, Belle didn't accelerate as it came closer to land.

On the morning of August 10, Belle came ashore as a minimal hurricane near Jones Beach on Long Island, New York. Just after crossing the Long Island Sound, it came ashore as a strong tropical storm near Bridgeport and New Haven, Connecticut.

Belle took twelve lives when it struck the East Coast of the United States. Damage was $100 million.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Belle
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 1976
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Hurricane Belle.jpg
- **image name**: Hurricane Belle near peak intensity on August 8
- **formed**: August 6, 1976
- **dissipated**: August 15, 1976
- **extratropical**: August 10
- **1-min winds**: 105
- **pressure**: 957
- **damages**: 100
- **fatalities**: 12 total
- **areas**: North Carolina, Mid-Atlantic states, New England, and Atlantic Canada
- **hurricane season**: 1976 Atlantic hurricane season
Rachel Clarke

**Rachel Clarke** (born 1972) is a British palliative care doctor and writer. She specialises in palliative care for the National Health Service (NHS) in England. From 2015 Dr Clarke has had an active voice in the debate regarding junior doctors' pay rights in the United Kingdom, appearing in multiple television debates on this issue.

## Biography

Before re-training as a doctor at age 29, Rachel Clarke worked as a journalist. She produced and directed current-affairs documentaries. Some of these documentaries focused on subjects such as Al-Qaeda, the Gulf War and the civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, otherwise known as the Second Congo War.

Clarke's activism began when the Secretary of State for Health, Jeremy Hunt, wanted to impose a new contract upon junior doctors. Dr Clarke campaigned against the government, arguing in print and on screen that imposition would irrevocably damage the NHS. Her debut book _Your Life In My Hands_ was published by John Blake in July 2017.
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe

The **flag of São Tomé and Príncipe** was created in 1975.

## Appearance

It has a horizontal tricolour of green, yellow and green; with a red triangle based at the hoist and two black five-pointed stars in the yellow stripe.

## Infobox (flag)

- **image**: Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg
- **proportion**: 2:1
- **adoption**: 12 July 1975
Flag of Cape Verde

The **flag of Cape Verde** was used since September 22, 1992.

## Design

The five horizontal (facing left and right) stripes are blue, white, red, white, and blue. The top stripe is half as tall as the flag. The three stripes in the middle are each one-twelfth as tall as the flag. The bottom stripe is one-fourth as tall as the flag.

The middle of the circle of 10 yellow five-pointed stars is on the red stripe. It is three-eighths away from the left side of the flag.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Republic of Cabo Verde
- **image**: Flag of Cape Verde.svg
- **proportion**: 10:17
- **adoption**: 22 September 1992
Video camera tube

The **video camera tube** was a type of vacuum tube used to capture television images between the 1930s and 1980s.

A video camera tube uses a lens to focus the image on a photoelectric material (a material which emits electrons when light hits it) housed at the front of a glass tube.

An electron gun at the back of the tube, like those used in a cathode ray tube, fires electrons at the material. When the photoelectric material is hit with brighter light, it produces more electrons, which cause more of the electrons fired by the electron gun to bounce back.

By measuring the number of electrons which bounced back, the video camera tube is able to tell how bright each part of the image is, and create a signal suitable for display on a cathode ray tube.

## Related pages

- Cathode ray tube
- Vacuum tube
Bhutu

***Bhutu*** (also spelled Bhootu) is a Hindi language children's comedy-drama television series that airs on Zee TV. It Stars Kinshuk Mahajan and Sana Amin Sheikh in lead roles. The Show Telecasts Monday to Friday at 6:30 P.M.

### Main

- Arshiya Mukherjee as Pihu Subodh Bose (Bhootu)/Main Female Protagonist
- Shivangi Verma as Mohini
- Kapil Nirmal as Builder
- Viraaj Kappor as gopal
- Akansha Chamola as Anandita/Pihu's Mother
- Tushar Khanna as Badripasad/Bobby
- Khusbu Takkar as Barbie

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy
 Drama
- **creator**: Shree Venkatesh Films
 Essel vision
- **writer**: **Story**
 Sahana
 Raghuvir Shekhawat
 Damini Joshi
 **Dialogues**
 Malova Majumdar
 Rahul Pandey
 **Screenplay**
 Ashrunu Moitra zeetv
Rahul Pandey
- **director**: Srijit Roy
Hemanth Mishra (Hindi)
- **creative director**: Riya Senguptha
- **starring**: [Arshiya Mukherjee
 Viraj Kapoor
 Sana Amin Sheikh
 kinshuk Mahajan
  Akansha Chamola
- **narrated**: Zee Creative Team
- **theme music composer**: Upaali Chatterjee
 Prakash, Viraj
- **country**: India
- **language**: Bengali
- **num episodes**: 301
- **num seasons**: 2
- **producer**: Shrikant Mohta
 Mahendra Soni
- **location**: West Bengal Naigaon
- **cinematography**: Hanif Sheikh
- **editor**: Dharmesh Patel
 Pramod kunder
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: Shree Venkatesh Films
- **related**: _Bhootu_
- **channel**: Zee Bangla
Martinism

**Martinism** is a form of Christian mysticism following with the fall of the first man, his state of material divine source, and the process of his return, called 'Reintegration' or illumination.

As a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic system created around 1740 in France by Martinez de Pasqually, and later propagated in different forms by his two students Louis Claude de Saint-Martin and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz.

## Other websites

- Traditional Martinist Order (TMO), which operates under the aegis of AMORC—in English.
- L'Ordre Martiniste Traditionnel (OMT), which operates under the aegis of AMORC—in French.
- Synarchic Martinist Order (Filiation of Greece)
- Ordem Martinista em Portugal
Deaths in February 2018

The following is a list of **deaths that should be noted in February 2018**. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.
Niranjan Bhagat

**Niranjan Bhagat** (18 April 1926 – 1 February 2018) was an Indian poet and commentator. He was born in Ahmedabad, India. Bhagat won the 1999 Sahitya Akademi Award for Gujarati language for his work _Gujarati Sahiyta-Purvardha Uttarardha_. He was also an English poet, and had written over a hundred poems in English, most being written in the style of _Gitanjali_.

Bhagat died of a stroke on 1 February 2018 in Ahmedabad at the age of 91.
Eddie Shaw

**Eddie Shaw** (March 20, 1937 – January 29, 2018) was an American Chicago blues tenor saxophonist, arranger and bandleader. He was born in Stringtown, Mississippi. He led Howlin' Wolf's band, the Wolf Gang, from 1972, both before Wolf's death in 1976.

In 2013 and 2014, Shaw won the Blues Music Award in the category Instrumentalist – Horn.

Shaw died on January 29, 2018 in Chicago of natural causes, aged 80.

## Discography

- 1982: _Movin' and Groovin' Man_ (Evidence)
- 1986: _King of the Road_ (Rooster Blues)
- 1992: _In the Land of the Crossroads_ (Rooster Blues)
- 1995: _Home Alone_ (Wolf)
- 1996: _The Blues Is Nothing but Good News!_ (Wolf)
- 1997: _Can't Stop Now_ (Delmark)
- 1999: _Too Many Highways_, recorded 1996 (Wolf)
- 2005: _Give Me Time_ (Wolf)
- 2012: _Still Riding High_, Eddie Shaw and the 757 Allstars
Olavi Mäenpää

**Olavi Juhani Mäenpää** (29 November 1950 Tyrvää – 31 January 2018 Turku) was a Finnish politician. He was the former chairman of Finnish People's Blue-whites (_Suomen Kansan Sinivalkoiset, SKS_), a political party aligned with the far right. He was a member of the city council of Turku, his home city, since 1992 until he lost his seat in the elections in 2017.
Terry Van Ginderen

**Esther Van Ginderen-Verbeeck**, also known as **Aunt Terry** (8 September 1931 – 30 January 2018) was a Flemish television presenter and businesswoman. She was born in Hoboken, Antwerp. From 1989, when she founded VTM she worked for this channel, again for children's programs.

Van Ginderen died of pneumonia on 30 January 2018 in Bonheiden, Antwerp at the age of 86.
Rasual Butler

**Rasual Butler** (May 23, 1979 – January 31, 2018) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Miami Heat, New Orleans Hornets, Los Angeles Clippers, Chicago Bulls, Toronto Raptors, Indiana Pacers, Washington Wizards and San Antonio Spurs. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

On January 31, 2018, Butler and his girlfriend Leah LaBelle were both killed in a car accident in Los Angeles, California. He was 38 years old.

## Infobox (nba biography)

- **name**: Rasual Butler
- **image**: Rasual Butler cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Butler in 2009
- **width**: 210 px
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 7
- **weight lb**: 215
- **number**: 45, 8, 18, 12
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Studio City, Los Angeles, Studio City, California
- **high school**: Roman Catholic High School for Boys, Roman Catholic
(Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
- **college**: La Salle Explorers men's basketball, La Salle (1998–2002)
- **draft year**: 2002
- **draft round**: 2
- **draft pick**: 53
- **draft team**: Miami Heat
- **career position**: Small forward / Shooting guard
- **career start**: 2002
- **career end**: 2016
- **years1**: –
- **team1**: Miami Heat
- **years2**: –
- **team2**: New Orleans Pelicans, New Orleans / Charlotte Hornets
- **years3**: –
- **team3**: Los Angeles Clippers
- **team4**: Chicago Bulls
- **team5**: Toronto Raptors
- **years6**: 2012–2013
- **team6**: Tulsa 66ers
- **team7**: Indiana Pacers
- **team8**: Washington Wizards
- **team9**: San Antonio Spurs
- **highlights**: *NBA Development League Impact Player of the Year Award, NBA D-League Impact Player of the Year (2013)
*2× First-team All-Atlantic 10 Conference, Atlantic 10 (2001, 2002)
- **profile**: rasual_butler
- **letter**: b
- **bbr**: butlera01
Oscar Gamble

**Oscar Charles Gamble** (December 20, 1949 – January 31, 2018) was an American professional baseball player. He was born in Ramer, Arkansas. Gamble played as an outfielder and designated hitter in Major League Baseball from 1969 to 1985. He played for seven different teams: the Chicago White Sox and New York Yankees on two separate occasions, as well as the Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies, Cleveland Indians, San Diego Padres, and Texas Rangers.

Gamble died on January 31, 2018 in Birmingham, Alabama of jaw cancer at the age of 68.
Haim Gouri

**Haim Gouri**  (; October 9, 1923 – January 31, 2018) was an Israeli poet, novelist, journalist, and  documentary filmmaker. He was born in Tel Aviv. In 1975, he won the Bialik Prize for literature and in 1988, he won the Israel Prize for Hebrew poetry.

Gouri died in Jerusalem on January 31, 2018 at the age of 94.
Leonid Kadeniuk

**Leonid Kostyantynovych Kadenyuk** (, 28 January 1951 – 31 January 2018) was a Ukrainian astronaut. He was the first astronaut of independent Ukraine. He flew on NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as part of the international mission STS-87. Kadeniuk held the rank of Major General in the Ukrainian Air Force. He was born in Klishkivtsi, Chernivtsi Oblast.

Kadeniuk died on 31 January 2018, three days after turning 67 in Kyiv.
Su Bai

**Su Bai** (; 3 August 1922 – 1 February 2018) was a Chinese archaeologist. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He served as the first head of the Department of Archaeology of Peking University from 1983 to 1988. He was known for his pioneering research in the archaeology of Buddhism. He won the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Chinese Archaeology Society in 2016.

On 1 February 2018, Su Bai died in Beijing, at the age of 95.
Sanskrit cinema

** Sanskrit cinema ** refers to the Sanskrit Film industry in India.

## History

_Adi Shankaracharya_ was the first Sanskrit feature film. It was made in 1983, produced by National Film Development Corporation of India and directed by G.V. Iyer.

The second Sanskrit film, _Bhagavad Gita_, was made in 1992 by G.V. Iyer.

_Priyamanasam_, the third Sanskrit movie, is based on the life of 17th century Keralite poet Unnayi Warrier. The movie was directed by award winning director Vinod Mankara.

_Ishti_ was a Sanskrit socialist film released in 2015 and made by G. Prabh.

_Anurakthi_ was the first Sanskrit 3D film, released in 2018.

## Notable Sanskrit movies

- Adi Shankaracharya (1983)
- Bhagavad Gita (1992)
- Priyamanasam (2015)
- Ishti (2015)
- Suryakantha (2017)
- Anurakthi (2018)
- Punyakoti (2018)
- Madhurasmitham (2019)

## Related pages

- Bollywood ("Indian Hollywood" - Hindi, Urdu and Marathi cinema)
- Lollywood (Pakistani cinema)
- Mollywood (Malayalam cinema)
- Tollywood (Telugu cinema)
- Hollywood
Fear Files

**Fear Files** is an Indian television horror thriller television series. The series is originally airing on Zee TV at IST 10:30 p.m. every Saturday to Sunday from June 30, 2012 to February 10, 2019.
Voot

**Voot**, Launched in March 2016, from the digital arms of Viacom 18. It's Viacom 18's advertising-led-video-on-demand platform. That is available as an app for iOS and Android Users, and a website for desktop consumption.

Voot is available only in India. And hosts over 40,000 hours of video content that includes shows from channels like, MTV India, Nickelodeon, Colors TV. Content is also available in multi languages like, Kannada,Marathi, Bengali,Gujarati and Tamil.

## Related pages

- MTV
- Nickelodeon
- Colors Bangla
- Pogo TV
- Cartoon Network
- Colors TV

## Other websites

- Owner Website
- Official Website

## Infobox (dot-com company)

- **name**: Voot
- **logo**: Voot Icon 600x600.jpg
 A promotional logo of Voot
- **owner**: Viacom 18
- **area served**: India
- **location city**: Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
- **url**: http://www.Voot.com
- **website type**: Entertainment, Video Streaming,Video on Demand
- **launch date**: March 2016
- **registration**: Optional
- **language**: Hindi, Kannada, Gujarati, Marathi, Bangali , Tamil
Mimathyma ambica

***Mimathyma ambica***, the **Indian purple emperor**, is a species of nymphalid butterfly in Asia.
Katpana Desert

The **Katpana Desert** at Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, this desert is also known as the "Cold Desert".

There are Sand dunes in Skardu around the Indus river. This desert stretches from the Khaplu Valley to Nubra Ladakh and Shigar Skardu Valley to Zanskar, Occupied Kashmir, but the largest desert area is found in Skardu and Shigar valley. Locally called Biama Nakpo , biama thang and Katpana biama, the Katpana Desert is located near Skardu Airport while Shigar desert is located on the way to Shigar valley.
Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports

**Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports** is an engineering graduate school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Burgundy (Center France). It is the only French public school specialized in automotive engineering.

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
- _Ingénieur IP Paris_ (IP Paris Graduate engineer Masters level program)
- Master of Science

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at ISAT.

## Research labs

Research activities at Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports relate to the following topics:
- Energy, Propulsion and Environment
- Intelligent Vehicles
- Durability and Composite Structures
- Vibrations & Transport Acoustics.

## Further reading

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports
- **image**: Nevers - Institut Supérieur de l'Automobile et des Transports.jpg
- **established**: 1991
- **type**: Public, Graduate engineering school
- **students**: 700
- **city**: Nevers
- **campus**: Magny-Cours, Nevers
- **country**: France
- **affiliations**: Elles Bougent
- **website**: http://www.isat.fr
Phantasmagoria

**Phantasmagoria** was a type of live entertainment and horror show from the 1800s. It use one or more magic lanterns to project frightening images  such as skeletons, demons, and ghosts onto walls, smoke, or semi-transparent screens. Typically rear projection was used to keep the lantern out of sight. Mobile or portable projectors were used; this allowed the projected image to move and change size on the screen, and multiple projecting devices allowed for quick switching of different images. In many shows the use of spooky decoration, total darkness, sound effects, (auto-)suggestive verbal presentation and sound effects were also key elements. Some shows added all kinds of sensory stimulation, including smells and electric shocks. Even required fasting, fatigue (late shows) and drugs have been mentioned as methods of making sure spectators would be more convinced of what they saw. The shows started under the  of actual séances in Germany in the late 18th century, and gained popularity through most of Europe (especially England) throughout the 19th century.
Édouard Ferrand

**Édouard Ferrand** (25 April 1965 – 1 February 2018) was a French politician. He was born in Lyon, France. He was a member of National Front. He was a _Front National_ MEP and regional councillor in Burgundy. He was elected to the European Parliament in May 2014.

Ferrand died on 1 February 2018 in Paris of cancer at the age of 52.
Ole Thestrup

**Ole Svane Thestrup** (12 March 1948 – 2 February 2018) was a Danish actor. He appeared in many Danish movies, mainly by those directed by Anders Thomas Jensen. He had a recurring role in the political drama series _Borgen_. He was born in Nibe, Denmark.

Thestrup's early television roles included the comedy series _Een stor familie_ (1982–1983) and the 1986 Christmas calendar show _Jul på Slottet_. He retired in April 2017.

Suffering from alcoholism, Thestrup was arrested and later imprisoned in Canada for boarding a plane drunk.

Thestrup died on 2 February 2018, in his home in Tuse Næs, Denmark from lung cancer at the age of 69.
Yukiaki Okabe

was a Japanese freestyle swimmer. He was part of the Japanese teams that set a world record in 1963. Okabe won an Olympic bronze medal in 1964 in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay. In 1964 he also finished fourth in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay and fifth in the 4 × 100 m medley relay.

Okabe died of pneumonia in Tokyo on January 26, 2018 at the age of 76.
Rolf Schafstall

**Rudolf 'Rolf' Schafstall** (22 February 1937 – 30 January 2018) was a German football coach and a player. He played for Hamborn 07 from 1950 to 1963 and for Reutlingen 05 from 1963 to 1969. He coached MSV Duisburg, VfL Bochum, and Bayer 05 Uerdingen. He was born in Duisburg, Germany.

Schafstall died on 30 January 2018 in Krefeld, Germany at the age of 80.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rolf Schafstall
- **image**: Schafstall S04.jpg
- **caption**: Schafstall with FC Schalke 04, Schalke 04 in 1986
- **fullname**: Rudolf Schafstall
- **birth place**: Duisburg, Germany
- **death place**: Krefeld, Germany
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender, midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1950–1955
- **youthclubs1**: SF Hamborn 07
- **years1**: 1955–1963
- **clubs1**: SF Hamborn 07
- **years2**: 1963–1969
- **clubs2**: SSV Reutlingen 05, SSV Reutlingen
- **manageryears1**: 1976
- **managerclubs1**: MSV Duisburg
- **manageryears2**: 1977–1978
- **managerclubs2**: Karlsruher SC
- **manageryears3**: 1978–1979
- **managerclubs3**: MSV Duisburg
- **manageryears4**: 1979–1981
- **managerclubs4**: Rot-Weiss Essen
- **manageryears5**: 1982–1986
- **managerclubs5**: VfL Bochum
- **manageryears6**: 1986–1987
- **managerclubs6**: FC Schalke 04, Schalke 04
- **manageryears7**: 1987–1989
- **managerclubs7**: Bayer 05 Uerdingen
- **manageryears8**: 1989–1990
- **managerclubs8**: VfL Osnabrück
- **manageryears9**: 1991
- **managerclubs9**: VfL Bochum
- **manageryears10**: 1991–1992
- **managerclubs10**: Fortuna Düsseldorf
- **manageryears11**: 1992
- **managerclubs11**: Stahl Brandenburg
- **manageryears12**: 1992–1993
- **managerclubs12**: Stuttgarter Kickers
- **manageryears13**: 1993–1995
- **managerclubs13**: Hannover 96
- **manageryears14**: 1999
- **managerclubs14**: Dynamo Dresden
- **manageryears15**: 2001
- **managerclubs15**: VfL Bochum
Erwin de Vries

**Erwin de Vries** (December 21, 1929 – January 31, 2018) was a Surinamese painter and sculptor. He was born in Paramaribo. His work had been displayed at the Stedelijk Museum and the Nationaal Monument Slavernijverleden in Amsterdam.  De Vries also exhibited a great deal in Jamaica.

De Vries died in Paramaribo of respiratory failure on January 31, 2018 at the age of 88.
Wood-Ridge, New Jersey

**Wood-Ridge** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 10,137.

Wood-Ridge was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on December 6, 1894.
Joanne (song)

"**Joanne**" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It is taken from her fifth studio album of the same name.  The song is a folk-pop song that discusses the death of Gaga's aunt, her father's sister, who died from lupus in 1974, before Gaga was born. Joanne is also Gaga's middle name.

A slower, piano version of the song was released on January 26, 2018, and renamed "**Joanne (Where Do You Think You're Goin'?)**".  Gaga performed this version along with "Million Reasons" at the 60th Grammy Awards on January 28, 2018, where she was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album for _Joanne_ and Best Pop Solo Performance for "Million Reasons".

The piano version won the award for Best Pop Solo Performance at the 2019 (61st) Grammy Awards.

## Notes

- Credits taken from iTunes digital booklet of _Joanne_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Joanne
- **artist**: Lady Gaga
- **album**: Joanne (album), Joanne
- **released**: December 2017
- **studio**: Shangri-La Studios, Shangri-La

Pink Duck Studios, Pink Duck

- **length**: 3:17
4:39
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **prev title**: The Cure (song), The Cure
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song), Shallow
- **next year**: 2018