juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mannophryne neblina

The **Aragua poison frog** (_Mannophryne neblina_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home

Scientists have seen the frogs in exactly one place, Portachuelo Pass, Rancho Grande, in Aragua, but scientists cannot find it there now. People say it also lives in Macizo de Nirgua in Yaracuy.

This frog is awake during the day and lives near streams in cloud forests on hills and mountains. It lives in cloud forests that are growing back and in forests that were never cut down. This frog lives on the ground. Scientists saw the frog between 900 and 1100 meters above sea level.

Scientists found the frog in Henri Pittier National Park.

## Young

Scientists are not sure how this frog make young, but they believe it does the same things as other frogs in Aromobatidae: The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. Scientists saw male frogs carrying tadpoles to water after the eggs hatched.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. Outside of Henri Pittier National Park, people change the forests where it lives to make small farms for coffee, cocoa, and food to eat and to build towns.  People also tourism visit the park without the government telling them where or how, and sometimes people set fires. Scientists think the frog disappeared from Aragua because of the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which has killed many other frogs in South America. Scientits have found the fungus that causes the disease, _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_, on _Mannophyrne neblina_ frogs.
Biomarker

**Biomarker (science)** can be an indicator of some biological state or condition, and those indicators can be measured.

**Biomarker** or **biomarkers** can be:
- Biomarker (aging), molecular indicator of biological age
- Biomarker (medicine), a measurable indicator of the state of a disease, or a measurable indicator of if a disease is prestent
    - Biomarker (Alzheimer's), indicator of Alzheimer's disease
    - Biomarker (cancer), indicator of cancer
        - Tumor biomarker, a molecule secreted by a tumor
    - Biomarker (diabetes), indicator of diabetes mellitus
    - Imaging biomarker, an attribute in a medical image or scan indicative of a condition or disease
- Biomarker (toxicology), indicator of exposure to a chemical
- Biosignature, or biomarker, a fossil organic molecule that provides evidence of past or present life
Litex Motors

**Litex Motors** was a Bulgarian automobile brand headquartered in Sofia it was the official Bulgarian partner of Great Wall Motors (GWM) because it made locally Great Wall Motors's cars at a jointly developed facility located in Bahovitsa.

It was founded in 2008 and started making the Great Wall Voleex C10 in February 2012 and in early 2013 the Steed 5 was added in the lineup. later the Haval H6 was also added in November.

## Overseas Operations and Bankruptcy

Litex later started operating outside Bulgaria in November 2012 it opened its first dealership outside Bulgaria in Macedonia (currently North Macedonia). then in December 2013 it sent the first batch of cars to Italy. in August 2014 it started exporting to Romania. and in January 2015 it opened a showroom in Serbia. then in February 2017 Litex filed for bankruptcy. and went defunct.

## Models sold in Bulgaria

- Voleex C10
- Steed 5
- Haval H5
- Voleex C30
- Voleex C20R
- Haval H6
- Haval H2

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Litex Motors
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **foundation**: 2008
- **defunct**: 2017
- **founder**: Grisha Ganchev
- **fate**: Bankruptcy
- **location**: Sofia, Bulgaria
- **area served**: Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Italy, Romania, Serbia.
- **key people**: Iliya Terziev (Director)
- **products**: Automobiles
SIN Cars

**SIN Cars** is a Bulgarian automobile brand headquartered in Ruse it mainly makes Sports cars it was founded for the first time in 2012 by Rosen Daskalov a Bulgarian racing driver and engineer in the United Kingdom then in 2015 it started the production of the SIN R1 a road-legal sports car. SIN moved its headquarters to Munich and later to Bulgaria.

In 2018 the company announced that it plans to finance expansion to electric cars with Rosen Daskalov saying _"Our goal is to sell a multifunctional small city car which will be used for courier deliveries, taxi services, transportation. European cities need this kind of transport. City centers will soon be closed for diesel cars. China is far ahead of us, but we can offer better quality."_

## The Company's Racing Series

SIN Cars first entered in the GT4 European Series for the 2015 season with the SIN R1 GT4 model with Sofia Car Motorsport finishing in 8th place in the final of the race and in 2016 team Racers Edge Motorsports joined Pirelli World Challenge using the SIN R1 GT4 for the season.

## Models

- SIN L City Sun (Club Car)
- Sin L City (Van)
- SIN R1 (road car)
- SIN R1 GT4 (racing car)
- SIN S1 (modular car)

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Sin Cars Gmbh
- **type**: Private Limited Company
- **industry**: Automobile, Automotive
- **founder**: Rosen Daskalov
- **location city**: Ruse, Bulgaria, Ruse
- **key people**: Rosen Daskalov <small>(Chairman and chief executive officer, CEO)</small>
- **location country**: Bulgaria
- **homepage**: [http://sincars.co.uk/ sincars.co.uk]
Water Street (Vancouver)

**Water Street** is a street in Vancouver. Water Street is known for being a popular tourist area in Downtown Vancouver. It is located in the Gastown neighbourhood of Vancouver.

Water Street was known as one of the main streets where businesses were located in Vancouver. It was originally named Front Street before city council decided to change the name to Water Street. The street used to flood during its early years because of high tides which rose from the nearby Burrard Inlet. Water Street is the longest stretch of street in Gastown that features businesses and shops.

Gentrification on the street started to happen in the 1960s, when the wholesale dry goods businesses left and more restaurants and shops started to open.

During the Summer, Water Street is turns into a car-free, pedestrian-only area. This is to help cut down on carbon emissions and help businesses. The decision to create this area was controversial, and some businesses called for the end of the project because of traffic and loss of revenue.

Since 1973, the Gastown Grand Prix bike race runs through Water Street.
Surprize (ship)

The **surprize** was a ship that was part of the second fleet in 1792, it was captained by Henry smith who hadn't made the journey before, it transported over 100 pounds of cargo such as food, water and supplies for the colony, it had around 123 convicts 79 of which were male over the age of 20. It began it's voyage on July 23rd for a 147 day voyage to Australia.

The convicts were forced to stay below deck for 10 hours a day.
Spoliation

**Spoliation** is an English word, which first appeared in late Middle English, derived from the Latin verb _spoliare_ ("strip", "deprive") and noun _spoliatio_. The word is closely related to the English word _spoil_. **Spoliation** may refer to:

## General

- The act of destroying an object or multiple objects without a good reason

## Law

- The act of taking goods or property from somewhere violently, sometimes known as looting

- The authorized looting or takeover of neutral ships by a warring state

- Spoliation of evidence, referring to the "intentional, reckless, or negligent withholding, hiding, altering, fabricating, or destroying of evidence relevant to a legal proceeding"

## Architecture

- The deconstruction of buildings for _spolia_ – removing stones from old buildings for new construction

## Christianity

- The taking of the fruits of a benefice (a permanent Church officer) by someone not supposed to have them
McGill Street (Vancouver)

**McGill Street** is a street in Vancouver. McGill Street is located in East Vancouver.

McGill Street was built in 1974. McGill Street is named after McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. The street features mainly residential houses. In its early years, a streetcar used to run through McGill Street on its way to the Pacific National Exhibition (PNE).

Much of the peak morning traffic heading southbound off of Highway 1 runs through McGill Street from the freeway of the Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing.

McGill Park is located in the Grandview-Woodland on McGill Street. The street is also known for the many katsura trees that span the length of the road.
Anteros Coachworks

**Anteros Coachworks** is an American car brand headquartered in San Jose, California. It makes Sports cars and was founded in 2005 by Roger Hector. which is the current owner of the company the company's cars are hand bullit and is known for making the Anteros sports car.

## The Anteros sports car

The Anteros sports car was made from 2006 to 2009 it was based on the Chevrolet Corvette C6 and had a 6.0 LS2 V8 engine with 500 hp. with a 6-speed manual transmission the car was made at Anteros Coachworks's facility in California and costs 149,500 dollars per unit.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Anteros Coachworks Inc.
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Automotive
- **foundation**: 2005
- **founder**: Roger Hector
- **location city**: San Jose, California, San Jose, California
- **key people**: Roger Hector (Owner and Chief Designer)
- **products**: Sports cars
- **location country**: United States
- **homepage**: [http://www.rogerhector.com/anteroscoachworks.html rogerhector.com/anteroscoachworks.html]


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Anteros
- **production**: 2006-2009
- **class**: Sports car (S-segment, S)
- **related**: Chevrolet Corvette (C6)
- **body style**: 2-door coupé
 2-door convertible (car), convertible
- **layout**: Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive
- **transmission**: 6-speed manual transmission, manual
Hastings Street (Vancouver)

**Hastings Street** is a street in both Vancouver and Burnaby, British Columbia. It runs from Cardero Street in the west end to the Burnaby Mountain Parkway in the east end. It is 13.4 km long. It is one of the main streets in Downtown Vancouver.

Points of interest around Hastings Street are the Pacific National Exhibition (PNE) and the Playland theme park. Well known building include the Harbour Centre, Sinclair Centre, Vancouver Club, Marine Building, Dominion Building, Woodward's Building, and Victory Square. Hastings Street is also home to campuses for the Vancouver Film School and Simon Fraser University. The street runs through the neighbourhoods of Hastings–Sunrise and Westridge.

Recently, Hastings Street, especially East Hastings and the Downtown Eastside, has become know for homelessness and drug addiction. In the 1980s, gentrification started to happen before Expo 86 which caused many locals to be evicted from the residential hotels in the area to make way for tourists.

Waterfront station is located near Hastings Street. It features the Expo Line and Canada Lines of the SkyTrain. It is also a terminal for the SeaBus and station for the West Coast Express. It is one of the busiest stations for the SkyTrain.

Hastings Street is named after the original Hastings Townsite, which was also named after British Royal Navy Rear-Admiral George Fowler Hastings.
Inter-city rail

**Inter-city rail** services are express trains that run services that connect cities over longer distances than commuter or regional trains. They include rail services that are neither short-distance commuter rail trains within one city area nor slow regional rail trains stopping at all stations and covering local journeys only. An inter-city train is typically an express train with limited stops and comfortable carriages to serve long-distance travel.

Inter-city rail sometimes provides international services. This is most prevalent in Europe because of the proximity of its 50 countries to a 10,180,000-square-kilometre (3,930,000-square-mile) area.

The word _InterCity_ or _Inter-City_ is an official brand name in many European countries, for a network of regular-interval and relatively long-distance train services. The use of the term appeared in the United Kingdom in the 1960s and has been widely imitated.
Naval Act of 1794

The **Act to Provide a Naval Armament** (Sess. 1, ch. 12, 1 Stat. 350), also known as the **Naval Act of 1794**, or simply, the Naval Act, was passed by the 3rd United States Congress on March 27, 1794, and signed into law by President George Washington. The goal of the Act was to provide the United States of America with a naval arnament.
John Patrick Shanley

**John Patrick Shanley** (born October 13, 1950) is an American writer and movie director. He is a playwright and screenwriter. He won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for _Moonstruck_ (1987). In 2005, he won a Pulitzer Prize and Tony Award for his play _Doubt: A Parable_. He wrote and directed _Doubt_ (2008), the movie based on his play.

His other movies include _Five Corners_ (1987), _The January Man_ (1989), _Joe Versus the Volcano_ (1990), _Alive_,  _We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story_ (both 1993) and _Congo_ (1995).

Shanley was born in the Bronx, New York City. He is of Irish background. He is married to Jayne Haynes. They have two adopted sons.
Office of Global Affairs

The **Office of Global Affairs** serves as the diplomatic spokesperson for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

In order to help create a safer and healthier world, OGA cultivate important foreign partnerships, coordinate international participation throughout HHS and the U.S. government, and offer leadership and experience in global health diplomacy and policy.

In 2021, the Biden administration appointed Loyce Pace, a global health champion, to lead the _Office of Global Affairs (OGA)_ at the Health and Human Services (HHS). The U.S. response to the pandemic has revolved around her during the last four months.

## Responsibilities

The OGA is responsible for occasion evaluations, overseeing IHR National Central Point approaches and strategies, and IHR checking and assessment, the SOC screens IHR communications 24/7, and the ASPR is the authorizing official for formal communications and notices to the WHO.

## Other websites

- official website
Kaipan

**Kaipan** is a small Czech automobile brand headquartered in Smržovka it makes Roadsters it was first founded in 1991 and its first car the Kaipan 47 based on the Lotus Seven was launched in 1997 and its still made later in 2006 the Kaipan 14 was launched later the 15 was launched in 2008 in 2012 the Kaipan 16 started being made. and in 2018 it was launched the Kaipan 57.

The brand's models are kit cars and they have engines mainly from Skoda.

## Models

|Model|Engine|Max. power at rpm|Max. speed|0–100 km/h|Production|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Kaipan 47|Ford 2.0|78 kW, 5500 ot./min.|178 km/h|6.5 s|1997–2001|
|Kaipan 57|VW 1.8|110 kW, 5700 ot./min.|180 km/h|5.9 s|2002–|
|Kaipan 14|Škoda 1.3|50 kW, 5500 ot./min.|140 km/h|8 s|2006–|
|Kaipan 15|Škoda 1.4|44 kW, 5000 ot./min.|150 km/h|?|2008–2011|
|Kaipan 16|Škoda 1.2|77 kW, 5000 ot./min.|189 km/h|6.9 s|2012–|

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Kaipan s.r.o.
- **image**: Kaipan, Smržovka.jpg
- **image alt**: Kaipan Headquarters and factory in Smržovka
- **image caption**: Kaipan Headquarters and factory in Smržovka
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **founded**: 1991
- **location city**: Smržovka
- **products**: Roadster (automobile), Roadsters
- **location country**: Czech Republic
Tatra (company)

**Tatra** is a Czech brand headquartered in Kopřivnice its the third oldest vehicle manufacturer in the world.

## Brief History

It was founded in 1850 as _Ignatz Schustala & Cie_. In 1890 it became a joint-stock company and in 1897 it was renamed to _Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft_. the _Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft_ produced the Präsident, the first first factory-produced automobile with a petrol engine to be made in Central and Eastern Europe

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: TATRA TRUCKS a.s.
- **logo**: Tatra (Automobil) logo.svg
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Automotive industry
- **foundation**: 1850 (original)
1897 (as a car manufacturer)
- **founder**: Ignaz Schustala
- **location**: Kopřivnice, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic
- **area served**: Worldwide (except Japan, and North America)
- **key people**: Hugo Fischer von Roeslerstamm (designer)
 Hans Ledwinka (designer)
 Julius Mackerle (designer)
Lukáš Andrýsek (CEO)
- **products**: Automobiles, wagons, carriages, trucks
- **revenue**: Czech koruna, CZK 5.4 1000000000 (number), billion (2016)
- **net income**: Czech koruna, CZK 482 1000000 (number), million (2016)
- **num employees**: 1,658 (2016)
Marvel Rivals

***Marvel Rivals*** is a free-to-play hero shooter by NetEase Games and Marvel Games, released on December 6, 2024, for PS5, Xbox Series X/S, and Windows. It features 35 Marvel Comics characters and supports cross-play.

## Playable characters

**Vanguards**
- Bruce Banner / Hulk
- Captain America
- Doctor Strange
- Groot
- Magneto
- Peni Parker
- Thing
- Thor
- Venom

**Duelists**

- Black Panther
- Black Widow
- Hawkeye
- Hela
- Human Torch
- Iron Fist
- Iron Man
- Magik
- Mister Fantastic
- Moon Knight

- Namor
- Psylocke
- Punisher
- Scarlet Witch
- Spider-Man
- Squirrel Girl
- Star-Lord
- Storm
- Winter Soldier
- Wolverine

**Strategists**
- Adam Warlock
- Cloak & Dagger
- Invisible Woman
- Jeff the Land Shark
- Loki
- Luna Snow
- Mantis
- Rocket Raccoon

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Marvel Rivals
- **developer**: NetEase Games
- **publisher**: NetEase Games
- **engine**: Unreal Engine 5
- **director**: Guangyun Chen
- **producer**: Weicong Wu
- **designer**: Aden
Zhiyong
- **programmer**: Fan Feng
- **writer**: Jinghua Duan
- **artist**: Dino Ma
- **platforms**: PlayStation 5
Windows
Xbox Series X and Series S, Xbox Series X/S
- **genre**: Hero shooter
- **released**: December 6, 2024
- **modes**: Multiplayer
UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying

The **UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying** tournament was a football competition that was played from March 2019 to November 2020. This qualifier was played before the UEFA Euro 2020 was not played for one year due to COVID-19 pandemic.

## Qualified teams

<onlyinclude>
|Team|Qualified as|Qualified on|data-sort-type="number"|Past times in the tournament|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||||5 (_1972_, 1980, 1984, _2000_, 2016)||
|__|||9 (***1968***, _1980_, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)||
|__|||11 (**1960**, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)||
||||3 (2008, _2012_, 2016)||
||||2 (_2012_, 2016)||
|__|||10 (***1964***, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, **2008**, **2012**, 2016)||
||||9 (_1960_, ***1984***, 1992, 1996, **2000**, 2004, 2008, 2012, _2016_)||
||||4 (1996, 2000, 2008, 2016)||
|__|||9 (1968, 1980, 1988, 1992, _1996_, 2000, 2004, 2012, 2016)||
||||9 (1960, **1976**, 1980, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)||
||||0 (debut)||
||||6 (_1992_, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)||
||||5 (1996, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)||
||||2 (_2008_, 2016)||
|__|||9 (1976, 1980, **1988**, 1992, 1996, _2000_, 2004, 2008, 2012)||
|__|||12 (**1972**, 1976, **1980**, 1984, _1988_, 1992, **1996**, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)||
||||7 (1984, 1996, 2000, _2004_, 2008, 2012, **2016**)||
||||4 (1996, 2004, _2008_, 2016)||
|__|||8 (1964, 1984, 1988, **1992**, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012)||
||||1 (2016)||
||||0 (debut)||
|__|||3 (1964, 1972, 2016)||
||||4 (1960, **1976**, 1980, 2016)||
|__|||2 (1992, 1996)||
</onlyinclude>

## Other websites

- UEFA Euro 2020
- European qualifiers

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying
- **num teams**: 55
- **matches**: 262
- **goals**: 826
- **attendance**: 5225403
- **top scorer**: Harry Kane
- **prevseason**: UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying, 2016
- **nextseason**: 2024
VDL SB120

The **VDL SB120** (previously **DAF SB120**) was a chassis of a midibus. It had a low floor. It was made from 1999 to 2006 by DAF Bus and then VDL Bus & Coach.

The VDL SB120 chassis was built on the Wright Cadet bodywork, Wright Electrocity bodywork, Volvo Merit bodywork and the Plaxton Centro bodywork.

## Other websites

- Product description in VDL Bus website

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: VDL SB120
- **image**: Arriva Buses Wales Cymru 2570 CX06BGU (8716420961).jpg
- **caption**: Arriva Buses Wales Wright Cadet bodied VDL SB120 in Llandudno in May 2013
- **manufacturer**: VDL Bus & Coach, DAF/VDL
- **production**: Eindhoven, Netherlands
- **assembly**: 1999 -
- **length**: 9.5 to 10.8 metres
- **width**: 2.5 metres
- **height**: 3.0 metres
- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **doors**: 1-2
- **related**: VDL SB200
- **engine**: Cummins B Series engine, Cummins B Series/ISBe
- **successor**: VDL SB180
Antonella Baldini

**Antonella Baldini** (born 1966) is an Italian actress and voice actress from Milan. She is the sister of voice actors Oreste Baldini and Nanni Baldini.
She specializes in animated roles such as Amy Rose in _Sonic X_ and _Sonic Boom_, Timmy Turner in _The Fairly OddParents_, Beth in _Total Drama_ and Beth Smith in _Rick and Morty_.
Mannophryne olmonae

The **Tobago stream frog**, **Bloody Bay stream frog**, **Tobago poison frog** or **Bloody Bay poison frog** (_Mannophryne olmonae_) is a frog.  It lives on Tobago Island and Little Tobago Island in Trinidad and Tobago.

## Body

The adult male frog is 21.0 mm ± 2.4 mm long from nose to rear end and the adultfemale frog is 21.6 mm ± 2.2 mm. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color. There is a green mark in the shape of the letter X on the back. There is a mark in the shape of the letter V on the back nearer the rear end. There is a light brown and gray stripe on each side of the body. There is a yellow and gray stripe on each side of the body. The tops of the legs are light brown in color with dark marks and two yellow marks.  There is yellow color on the belly.

## Home

This frog lives near streams in forests.  Almost all of the forests in Tobago are secondary forests. That means they were forests long ago, then people cut them down to make cacao farms, and now they are growing into forests again. The forests in Tobago have been growing back since the early 1900s. Scientists saw the frog between 30 and 4900 meters above sea level.

Scientists found the frog in one protected place, a rain reserve called Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve.

## Young

The male frogs sit in cracks in rocks or on piles of rocks and call to the female frogs. The female frogs lay eggs on land. The male frogs watch the eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles until they can swim. People have seen male _Mannophryne olmonae_ with as many as 19 tadpoles on their backs at the same time.  The male frogs choose water near streams but not in streams. No animals that want to eat the tadpoles live in those pools. Scientists say the tadpoles probably eat dead things. The tadpoles are dark brown in color. The tadpole's body is 8.0 mm wide and 10.8 mm long. Its tail is 24.5 mm long. So the tadpole is 35.3 mm long.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. In 2006, scientists said this frog was in very big danger of dying out. People had changed the places where the frog lived and the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can infect this frog, though scientists are not sure if it can make the frogs sick. The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago made Environmentally Sensitive Areas to protect frogs and other living things. Now the frog is in some danger of dying out but not very big danger any more.
Kedar Karki

**Kedar Karki** is a Nepalese politician and member of Provincial Assembly. Karki had served as the Chief Minister of Koshi Province15 October 2023 to 9 May 2024. He is also serving as member of Koshi Provincial Assembly having been elected from Morang 6 (B).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Honourable
- **name**: Kedar Karki
- **native name**: केदार कार्की
- **office**: Chief Minister of Koshi Province
- **termstart**: 15 October 2023
- **termend**: 9 May 2024
- **president**: Ram Chandra Poudel
- **governor**: Parshuram Khapung
- **predecessor**: Hikmat Kumar Karki
- **successor**:  Hikmat Kumar Karki
- **office1**: Leader of the House in the Koshi Provincial Assembly, Leader of the House in the
Koshi Provincial Assembly
- **termstart1**: 15 October 2023
- **termend1**: 9 May 2024
- **governor1**: Parshuram Khapung
- **predecessor1**: Hikmat Kumar Karki
- **successor1**:  Hikmat Kumar Karki
- **office2**: Minister for Internal Affairs and Law (Koshi Province), Minister for Internal Affairs and Law
- **termstart2**: 2 November 2021
- **termend2**: 9 January 2023
- **governor2**: Somnath Adhikari
Parshuram Khapung
- **2blankname2**: Chief Minister
- **2namedata2**: Rajendra Kumar Rai (Nepalese politician), Rajendra Kumar Rai
- **predecessor2**: Bhim Acharya
- **successor2**: Hikmat Kumar Karki
- **office3**: Member of the Koshi Provincial Assembly
- **term start3**: 5 February 2018
- **birth place**: Biratnagar, Morang District, Morang, Kingdom of Nepal, Nepal
- **constituency3**: Morang 6 (constituency), Morang 6(B)
- **party**: Nepali Congress
- **nationality**: Nepali
- **website**: https://kedarkarki.com/
Misato, Saitama (city)

**Misato** is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2021, the city had an estimated population of 142,835 in 65,950 households and a population density of 4700 persons per km². The total area of the city is 30.13 square kilometres.
Smile (2022 movie)

***Smile*** is an American psychological supernatural horror movie. It was first shown at the Fantastic Fest movie festival on September 22, 2022 and then released in theatres on September 30. It was directed and written by Parker Finn. Finn based the movie off of his 2020 short movie _Laura Hasn't Slept_.

In the movie, therapist Dr. Rose Cotter gets infected by a demon that she got from one of her patients after seeing them commit suicide. She beings to see supernatural events that get worse over time and tries to stop them from happening by dealing with a past event in her life.

A sequel, _Smile 2_, was released on October 18, 2024.

## Cast

- Sosie Bacon as Rose Cotter
- Kyle Gallner as Joel
- Jessie T. Usher as Trevor
- Robin Weigert as Dr. Madeline Northcott
- Caitlin Stasey as Laura Weaver
- Kal Penn as Dr. Morgan Desai
- Rob Morgan as Robert Talley
- Gillian Zinser as Holly
- Judy Reyes as Victoria Muñoz
- Jack Sochet as Carl Renken
- Nick Arapoglou as Greg
- Matthew Lamb as Jackson
- Perry Strong as Detective Buckley
- Dora Kiss as Mom
- Sara Kapner as Stephanie
- Kevin Keppy as Nightmare Mom
- Marti Matulis as The Monstrosity

## Reception

The movie recieved positive reviews from critics. It holds a 80% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was very successful at the box office. Worldwide it made $217.4 million.

_Smile_ was nominated for Best Movie and Sosie Bacon was nominated for Most Frightened Performance at the 2023 MTV Movie & TV Awards. The movie was also nominated for Best Horror Film at the 51st Saturn Awards.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Smile
- **director**: Parker Finn
- **writer**: Parker Finn
- **starring**: Sosie Bacon
Jessie T. Usher
Kyle Gallner
Kal Penn
Rob Morgan (actor), Rob Morgan
- **music**: Cristobal Tapia de Veer
- **cinematography**: Charlie Sarroff
- **editing**: Elliot Greenberg
- **studio**: Paramount Players
Temple Hill Entertainment
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 115 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $17 million
- **gross**: $217.4 million
Smile 2

***Smile 2*** is an American psychological supernatural horror movie. It was released in theatres on October 18, 2024. It was directed and written by Parker Finn.

In the movie, pop star Skye Riley begins a world tour after making a comeback from drug addiction and a car accident she was involved in which also killed her boyfriend. Dealing with stress and injuries, she meets up with her high school friend and drug dealer Lewis for vicodin. She witnesses him commit suicide and is infected by the Smile curse. Her mental health begins to deteriorate rapidly and she is haunted by Lewis's suicide.

It is the sequel to the 2022 movie _Smile_. A third movie in the series is currently being developed.

## Cast

- Naomi Scott as Skye Riley
- Rosemarie DeWitt as Elizabeth Riley
- Lukas Gage as Lewis
- Miles Gutierrez-Riley as Joshua
- Peter Jacobson as Morris
- Ray Nicholson as Paul Hudson
- Dylan Gelula as Gemma
- Raúl Castillo as Darius
- Kyle Gallner as Joel

## Reception

The movie recieved positive reviews from critics. It holds a 86% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was very successful at the box office. Worldwide it made $138.1 million.

_Smile 2_ was nominated for many awards. At the 8th Astra Film Awards, Naomi Scott won the award for Best Performance in a Horror or Thriller and was nominated for Best Actress. The movie was also nominated for Best Horror or Thriller Feature. At the 17th Make-Up Artists & Hair Stylists Guild Awards, Sasha Grossman and Valerie Carney were nominated for their work on the movie. The movie was also nominated for 4 awards at the 52nd Saturn Awards. The movie itself was nominated for both Best Horror Film and Best Film Make Up, while Naomi Scott was nominated for Best Actress in a Film and Cristobal Tapia de Veer was nominated for Best Film Music.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Smile 2
- **director**: Parker Finn
- **writer**: Parker Finn
- **starring**: Naomi Scott
Rosemarie DeWitt
Miles Gutierrez-Riley
Kyle Gallner
- **music**: Cristobal Tapia de Veer
- **cinematography**: Charlie Sarroff
- **editing**: Elliot Greenberg
- **studio**: Temple Hill Entertainment
Bad Feeling
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 127 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $28 million
- **gross**: $138.1 million
IPhone 16e

The **iPhone 16e** is a smartphone developed by Apple Inc. It was announced on February 19, 2025, people can buy early on February 21, 2025. launched in order to replace the iPhone SE. It was released on February 28, 2025. as the new iPhone currently available on the market. It has a USB-C charger port instead of Lightning, main reason why it was launched as a replacement for the iPhone SE, since the new European Union rules requires all devices sold on its market to use the USB-C connector.

Other of its characteristics are a 6.1 inch OLED screen featuring the same notch for Face ID seen on iPhone 13, iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 14, NFC, Apple A18 Bionic chipset and C1 modem, also developed by Apple. The iPhone 16e comes with iOS 18.3 installed by default, and new future iOS updates can be installed just like on the rest of the iPhone models.

The iPhone 16e became the cheapest iPhone 16 family to works with Apple Intelligence. It is the first budget iPhone to have USB-C and Face ID.

## Hardware

The iPhone 16e has 6.1 inch 460ppi OLED screen, NFC, 48MP wide rear camera, 12MP wide front camera, Apple A18 Bionic chipset, 8GB RAM, 128GB, 256GB and 512GB storage, Apple C1 modem, Face ID, 4K 24fps, 25fps, 30fps, 60fps and 1080p 25fps, 30fps, 60fps, 120fps, 240fps rear video recording camera, 4K 24fps, 25fps, 30fps, 60fps and 1080p 25fps, 30fps, 60fps, 120fps front video recording camera.

## Software

The iPhone 16e run iOS 18.3 for the first time, and its works with the Apple Intelligence feature that allows users to use AI, making it first budget iPhone works with Apple Intelligence.

## Design

The iPhone 16e has a screen design just like a iPhone 13, iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 14.

It has a two colors black and white, The Product Red color option has been removed.

## Related pages

- iPhone 16
- iPhone 16 Pro

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: iPhone 16e
- **logo**: IPhone 16e wordmark.svg
- **image**: File:IPhone 16e Vector.svg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Front of the iPhone 16e in white color
- **developer**: Apple Inc., Apple
- **form**: Slate
- **soc**: Apple A18
- **storage**: 128GB, 256GB or 512GB NVMe
- **modem**: Apple C1
- **predecessor**: iPhone SE (3rd generation)
- **related**: iPhone 16, iPhone 16 and 16 Plus
iPhone 16 Pro, iPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max
- **operatingsystem**: iOS 18, iOS 18.3
- **memory**: 8GB
- **charging**: 8W
- **display**: 6.1 in (155 mm)
Organic light-emitting diode, OLED display
2532 x 1170 resolution
460 ppi
- **type**: Smartphone
- **water resist**: IP code, IP68 dust and water resistance (up to 6m for 30 mins)
- **other**: Emergency SOS, Message and Find My via satellite
Gulf of Cazones

**Gulf of Cazones**, or **Golfo de Cazones** in Spanish is a large gulf in South Cuba located around the Cuban Provinces of Matanzas and Cienfuegos.

It is considered unsafe for ships to sail on because of calms and cross currents.

## History

The Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961 was a failed attempt of invasion by a group of Cuban counter-revelutionaries, paid and trained by the United States to replace Fidel Castro's leftist government.
Cuban Government

The Cuban Government is a socialist political system ever since 1961 based on the "one state - one party" belief.

It is considered as a single party Marxism–Leninist state with semi-presidential powers.
Virtual Extensible LAN

**Virtual eXtensive LAN** (VXLAN) is a technology that uses a technique which encloses OSI layer 2 Ethernet frames within layer 4 UDP datagrams.
Paul Gallis

**Paul Gallis** (1943 – 19 February 2025) was a Dutch stage designer. Gallis was internationally a leading set designers. He won multiple awards for his works.

## Biography

Gallis was born in Amsterdam. He worked for theatre companies Globe and Internationaal Theater Amsterdam and made over 300 decor designs. He designed and created decors for operas and ballet performances. During the 1980s and 1990s he creatde the decors for among others _West Side Story_ and _Evita_. At the time of his death, parts were still used worldwide. For each set he first made a scale model. Many of these models are included in the collection of the Allard Pierson Museum. Gallis received many awards, including the  in 1991 and the Musical Award for the best decor in 2009 for the decor of _Anatevka_. For his works he also became knigh in the Order of Orange-Nassau.

Gallis was married. He lived later in life in Villadeati, Italy. He died there on 19 February 2025, at the age of 81.

## Other webistes

- Gallis at theaterencyclopedie.nl

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Gallis
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Villadeati, Italy
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **occupation**: stage designer
John the Fearless

**John I** **the Fearless** (French: _Jean sans Peur_; Dutch: _Jan zonder Vrees_; 28 May 1371 — 10 September 1419) was a inheritor of the French royal family who ruled the Burgundian State from 1404 until he was killed. He played a key role in French national affairs during the early 15th century, particularly in his struggle to remove the mentally-ill King Charles VI and during the Hundred Years' War against the England.

A rash, ruthless and unrespective politician, John murdered Charles's brother, the Duke of Orléans, in an attempt to gain control of the government, which led to the eruption of the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War in France and in turn resulted in his own assassination in 1419.

The involvement of Charles, the heir to the French throne, in his assassination prompted John's son and heir Philip to seek an alliance with the English. That resulted bringing the Hundred Years' War to its final phase.

John was a son of Philip II "the Bold", the Duke of Burgundy and son of John II of France. In 1404, he became the Duke himself after his father died, and when he got assassinated in 1419, he was succeeded by his third child and first son, Philip.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: John I <small>_the Fearless_</small>
- **title**: Duke of Burgundy
- **image**: John duke of burgundy.jpg
- **caption**: John the Fearless,
- **succession**: Duke of Burgundy
- **reign**: 27 April 1404 — 19 September 1419
- **predecessor**: Philip the Bold, Philip II
- **successor**: Philip the Good, Philip III
- **spouse**: Margaret of Bavaria (m. 1385)
- **birth date**: 28 May 1371
- **birth place**: Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy, Ducal palace, Dijon, Burgundy
- **death date**: 19 September 1419 (aged 48)
- **death place**: Montereau-Fault-Yonne, Montereau, France
- **house**: House of Valois, Valois-Burgundy
- **father**: Philip the Bold
- **mother**: Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
Hafei

**Hafei Motor Co., Ltd** was a Chinese automobile brand headquartered in Harbin. It was a subsidiary of Changan, and it manufactured sedans, small trucks, and vans for commercial use. It was founded in 1980 and was owned by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China.

The first Hafei products were Suzuki Carry-based microvans and trucks sold under the Songhuajing brand, named after the Songhua River.  The company exported its vehicles to 40 countries. In 2009, Chang'an Automobile Group bought most of Hafei's assets after being prompted by a Chinese State policy that aimed at consolidating the domestic automotive industry.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Hafei Motor Co., Ltd.
 哈飞汽车
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Automotive
- **fate**: Merged into Changan Ford
- **foundation**: 1980
- **location city**: Harbin, Heilongjiang
- **products**: Motor vehicles
- **parent**: Chang'an Automobile Group
- **location country**: China
- **homepage**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20050716004438/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/Hafei]
Hanteng Autos

**Jiangxi Hanteng Automobile Co., Ltd** or **Hanteng Autos** was a privately owned Chinese automobile company headquartered in Shangrao, Jiangxi. It made and sold traditional fuel-powered vehicles, new energy vehicles, EVs and automotive parts. It was founded in November 2013, and went defunct in 2022 due to its bankruptcy.

## Models

- Hanteng X5
- Hanteng X5 EV
- Hanteng X7
- Hanteng X7S
- Hanteng X7 PHEV
- Hanteng X8
- Hanteng V7

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Jiangxi Hanteng Automobile Co., Ltd.
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **foundation**: 2013
- **defunct**: 2022
- **fate**: Bankruptcy
- **location city**: Shangrao, Jiangxi
- **products**: Automobiles
- **location country**: China
- **homepage**: [http://www.hantengauto.com/ hantengauto.com]
Colegio de San Juan de Letran

The **Colegio de San Juan de Letran** is a private Catholic co-educational basic and higher education institution owned and run by the friars of the Order of Preachers in Intramuros, Manila, Philippines, founded in 1620. Colegio de San Juan de Letran has the distinction of being the oldest college in the Philippines and the oldest secondary institution in Asia.

The school has produced Philippine legislators, poets, members of the clergy, jurists, heroes including the Philippine national hero, _José Rizal_ — and it is also one of Philippine schools that cultivated Catholic saints who lived and studied in its campus.

Letran's patron saint is St. John the Baptist. The campus has two notable statues, representing the two foremost alumni in the fields of secular and religious service: former Philippine President _Manuel L. Quezon_ and the Vietnamese Roman Catholic Saint, _Vicente Liem de la Paz_.

## Other websites

- _Letran—Intramuros_
- _Letran—Calamba_

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Colegio de San Juan de Letran
- **image**: Letran Admin.jpg
- **latin name**: Ecclesiasticus Sancti Iohannis Lateranus Collegium Manilana
- **former name**: (1620–1630)
- **motto**: (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: _God, Fatherland, Letran_
- **type**: Private university, Private non-profit Basic and Higher education
- **founder**: Don Juan Alonso Geronimo Guerrero
- **religious affiliation**: Roman Catholic Church, Roman Catholic (Dominican Order, Dominican)
- **academic affiliations**: Intramuros Consortium, PAASCU, CEAP
- **city**: 151 Muralla Street Intramuros, Manila
- **country**: Philippines
- **free label**: Alma Mater song
- **free**: _Himno del Colegio de Letran_
- **free label2**: Patron Saint
- **free2**: Saint John the Baptist
- **colors**: Blue & red
- **sports nickname**: Letran Knights
- **sporting affiliations**: NCAA (Philippines
Hanteng X5

The **Hanteng X5** is a compact Crossover SUV made by Hanteng Autos from 2016 to 2021.

## History and Features

The Hanteng X5 was launched at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2016. its the second model from Hanteng after the Hanteng X7 and is positioned below the X7 and had a 1.5 liter petrol engine with a 5-speed manual or CVT transmissions it was improved in 2018 but the improved version was relaunched in 2020. it had a pre-production electric version called Hanteng X5 EV that previewed a electric version of the car.

## Markets

The Hanteng X5 was sold mainly in the Chinese Market during its production but it was also made and sold locally in Iran.

## Discontinuation

The production of the Hanteng X5 ended in 2021 and was discontinued without a sucessor.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hanteng X5
- **image**: Hanteng X5 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Hanteng Autos
- **production**: 2016–2021
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **related**: Dorcen G60s
Hanteng X7

The **Hanteng X7** is a mid-size crossover utility vehicle made by Hanteng Autos from 2016 to 2021.

## History and Features

The Hanteng X7 was launched in 2016 its the first ever vehicle from Hanteng. it has a 1.5 and 2.0liter both turbo gasoline engines that are sourced from Mitsubishi made in the Chinese market by the Shenyang-Mitsubishi engine-making joint venture. with a 5-speed manual transmission and a 6-speed DCT transmission.

It had a sportier version called Hanteng X7S and a Plug-in hybrid version called Hanteng X7 PHEV launched at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2017 these two versions to differ from the standard version have redesigned front bumpers.

## Markets

The Hanteng X7 was sold mainly in the Chinese Market during its entire production and was also made and sold locally in Iran.

## Discontinuation

The production of the Hanteng X7 ended in 2021 and was discontinued without sucessor.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hanteng X7
- **image**: Hanteng X7 01 China 2017-04-05.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Hanteng Autos
- **aka**: Hanteng X7S
Hanteng X7 PHEV
- **production**: 2016–2021
- **model years**: 2016–2021
- **assembly**: Jiangxi, China
Borujerd, Iran (Azim Khodro)
- **class**: mid-size CUV
- **body style**: 5-door Station wagon, wagon
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **engine**: 1.5 L Turbocharger, turbo Straight-four engine, I4 (Petrol engine, gasoline)
2.0 L turbo I4 (gasoline)
- **transmission**: 5 speed Manual transmission, manual
6 speed Dual-clutch transmission, DCT
Hanteng X8

The **Hanteng X8** is a mid-size crossover utility vehicle made by Hanteng Autos from 2019 to 2021.

## History and Features

The Hanteng X8 was shown at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2019 its the largest Crossover SUV made by Hanteng and heavily based in the Hanteng X7 plataform but slightly small it has a 2.0 liter turbo gasoline engine that is the same engine from the Hanteng X7 with a 6-speed DCT transmission.

## Markets

The Hanteng X8 was sold mainly in the Chinese Market during its production.

## Discontinuation

The production of the Hanteng X8 ended in 2021 and the car was discontinued without sucessor.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hanteng X8
- **image**: Hanteng X8 001.jpg
- **caption**: Hanteng X8
- **manufacturer**: Hanteng Autos
- **production**: 2019–2021
- **model years**: 2019–2021
- **assembly**: Jiangxi, China
- **class**: Crossover_SUV, Mid-size CUV
- **body style**: 5-door Station wagon, wagon
- **layout**: Powertrain_layout#Front-Engine,_Front-Wheel-Drive, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **engine**: 2.0 L turbo Inline-four engine, I4 (Engine#Piston_engines, gasoline)
- **transmission**: 6 speed transmission#Transmission_gears, dual-clutch automatic
Johorean invasion of Aru

In 1540, the Sultanate of Johor launched an attack on Aru _(Acehnese territory)_, which at that time had become Johor's conquered territory. This attack received support from the Aru Kingdom itself, led by Queen Aru, _Janda_ to the deceased ruler of Aru. The combined forces of Johor and Aru succeeded in expelling the Acehnese forces who had conquered Aru in 1539. According to historical records, in the battle, the elite Turkish troops on the Aceh side suffered a major defeat.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Johorean invasion of Aru
- **date**: April – May 1540
- **place**: North Sumatra
- **result**: *Johorean has made Aru an administrative place
- **territory**: Occupation Aru from Acehnese
- **combatant1**:  :en:Sultanate of Johor, Sultanate of Johor
- **combatant2**: :en:Aceh Sultanate, Aceh Sultanate
 Ottoman Empire
- **commander1**: :en:Hang Nadim, Hang Nadim
:en:Laksamana, Laksamana :en:Tun Abdul Jamil, Tun Abdul Jamil
- **commander2**: :en:Alauddin al-Kahar, Alauddin al-Kahar
Pasha Kairo
- **strength1**: 7,000 men
160–200 ships
40 cannons
- **strength2**: 19,271 men
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: 540 killed _(including Turkish)_
Kevin Afghani

**Kevin Zachary Afghani** (born November 9, 1996) is an American voice actor. He is best known for being the voice actor for Mario, Luigi, Wario, and Waluigi, beginning with the Nintendo Switch games _Super Mario Bros. Wonder_, _WarioWare: Move It!_, and _Super Mario Party Jamboree_, following Charles Martinet's retirement as the characters' voice role and transition to _Mario_ official brand ambassador. Prior to his voice roles, Afghani provided voiceover work for Nintendo Switch commercials and Arnold in the English dub of _Genshin Impact_.

## Career

Afghani succeeded Mario voice actor Charles Martinet in the role beginning with _Super Mario Bros. Wonder_, while the original voice actor became _Mario_<nowiki/>'s brand ambassador.

## Life

Kevin Zachary Afghani was born on November 9, 1996. Afghani works and resides in Los Angeles, California.

## Other websites

https://www.kevinzafghani.com/bio

https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Kevin-Z-Afghani/

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Kevin Zachary Afghani
- **occupation**: Voice actor
- **notable works**: Voicing Mario, Luigi, Wario and Waluigi
- **years active**: 2018–present
(15874) 1996 TL66

****, also written **1996 TL66** is a trans-Neptunian object in the scattered disk. It was discovered in 8 October 1996 by a team led by Mauna Kea. It was the first object to be identified as a scattered-disc object.

## Orbit and classification

orbits the Sun at a distance of 35-135 AU once every 785 years (286,095 days, semi-major axis of 84.9 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.587 and an inclination of 24.9° with respect to the ecliptic. Its observation arc begins with its discovery date at the Mauna Kea Observatories in 1996.

belongs to the scattered disk population. These objects have been gravitationally influenced by Neptune, with high eccentricities. It was the first object to be identified as a scattered-disc object, though (48639) 1995 TL8, was discovered 1 year.

## Numbering and naming

The minor planet was named by the Minor Planet Center in 2000. As of 2018, it has been not named.

## Physical characteristics

has a BB spectral type color.

had diameters of 575 km and 339 km respectively. Light-curve implies that it is an spheroid. It is a possible dwarf planet by Gonzalo Tancredi.

has a 12 hour rotation period.

## Related pages

- List of possible dwarf planets
Angre Koli

The **Angre Koli** (also spelled as **Angrey Koli**, **Angriya Koli**, **Angria Koli**, **Angray Koli**, **Angare Koli** and **Angarey Koli**) is a clan (Gotra, Kutumb) of Koli caste mostly found in the Indian state of Maharashtra and the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and nearby areas.

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Angre Koli
- **local name**: आंग्रे कोळी
- **type**: Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: *Dadra and Nagar Haveli
*Maharashtra
- **varna**: Ruler
- **parent tribe**: Kolis of Maharashtra
- **demonym**: Koli caste, Koli
- **language**: *Koli language
*Marathi
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **surnames**: Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)