juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Scream

***The Scream*** is Edvard Munch's most famous painting.  It is an example of modern art.

The picture shows an imaginary creature with its mouth and eyes open.

Munch got the idea for the painting when he was walking with friends. It was sunset and the sky was red, like the color of blood. Munch heard a sound in his ears, like the sound of nature screaming.

The painting was made with oil, tempera and pastel on cardboard.  The size of the painting is 91 x 73.5 cm (35 7/8 x 29").  The painting is in the Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery) in Oslo, Norway.

From 1893 to 1910, Munch made four paintings of “The Scream”. Three of the paintings are in Norwegian museums.  The fourth painting has a private owner.

In 1994, thieves stole the painting from the Norwegian National Gallery. Three months later, the painting was found.  The value of the painting is about $55 million.
Jazz (album)

***Jazz*** is a 1978 album by English rock band Queen. It was the band's seventh studio album.

## Track listing

1. Mustapha
1. Fat Bottomed Girls
1. Jealousy
1. Bicycle Race
1. If You Can't Beat Them
1. Let Me Entertain You
1. Dead On Time
1. In Only Seven Days
1. Dreamer's Ball
1. Fun It
1. Leaving Home Ain't Easy
1. Don't Stop Me Now
1. More Of That Jazz

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Jazz
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **released**: 10 November 1978
- **recorded**: July–October 1978
- **studio**: Mountain Studios, Mountain, Montreux and Super Bear, Berre-les-Alpes, France
- **genre**: *Hard rock
*Heavy metal music, heavy metal
*Pop music, pop
*arena rock
- **length**: 44:39 (LP and remastered 2011 CD)
 53:20 (1991 Hollywood Records reissue CD)
- **prev title**: News of the World (album), News of the World
- **prev year**: 1977
- **next title**: Live Killers
- **next year**: 1979
The Game (album)

***The Game*** is a rock album by English band Queen released June 30, 1980. It was the only Queen album to reach the #1 position in both the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Track listing

1. Play the Game
1. Dragon Attack
1. Another One Bites the Dust
1. Need Your Loving Tonight
1. Crazy Little Thing Called Love
1. Rock It
1. Don't Try Suicide
1. Sail Away Sweet Sister
1. Coming Soon
1. Save Me

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Game
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **released**: 30 June 1980
- **recorded**: June–July 1979
 February–May 1980
- **studio**: Musicland Studios, Musicland (Munich, Germany)
- **length**: 35:42
- **prev title**: Live Killers
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Flash Gordon (soundtrack), Flash Gordon
- **next year**: 1980
Flash Gordon (album)

***Flash Gordon*** is a 1980 album by English rock band Queen. It is the soundtrack album to the science fiction movie _Flash Gordon_.

## Track listing

1. Flash's Theme
1. In the Space Capsule
1. Ming's Theme
1. The Ring
1. Football Fight
1. In the Death Cell
1. Execution of Flash
1. The Kiss
1. Arboria
1. Escape from the Swamp
1. Flash to the Rescue
1. Vultan's Theme
1. Battle Theme
1. The Wedding March
1. Marriage of Dale And Ming
1. Crash Dive on Mingo City
1. Flash's Theme Reprise
1. The Hero

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Flash Gordon
- **type**: soundtrack
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **released**: 8 December 1980
- **recorded**: February–March; October–November 1980
- **studio**: Townhouse Studios, The Town House, the Music Center, and Advision Studios, Advision, West London
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 35:11 (LP and remastered 2011 CD)
 41:54 (1991 Hollywood Records reissue CD)
- **prev title**: The Game (Queen album), The Game
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Greatest Hits (Queen album), Greatest Hits
- **next year**: 1981
Mark Speight

**Mark Warwick Fordham Speight** (6 August 1965 – 7 April 2008) was a British television presenter. He was best known for showing what was the long-running BBC children's art program, _SMart_.  He found his fiancee, Natasha Collins, also a BBC presenter, dead in their flat in London in January 2008. He was then arrested as a suspect, but was released without any charges put against him. On 13 April 2008, police found his body hanging from the roof of the MacMillan House in London.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mark Speight
- **image**: Mark Speight.jpg
- **birth place**: Seisdon, Staffordshire, England, UK
- **death date**: 7 April 2008 (aged 42)
- **yearsactive**: 1994–2007
- **partner**: Natasha Collins
- **death place**: London, England, UK
- **death cause**: Suicide by hanging
- **occupation**: TV presenter
Mettingen

**Mettingen** is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Geography

Mettingen is about  east of Rheine and  west of Osnabrück.

### Places close to Mettingen

Villages close to Mettingen are Recke in the west, Neuenkirchen, (Lower Saxony) in the north, Ibbenbüren in the south and Westerkappeln in the east.

## Notable persons

The founders of the textile company C&A, Clemens and August Brenninkmeyer, were born in Mettingen. Also Annika Suthe, participant of the 2004 Summer Olympics (javelin throw) was born there.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU_Mettingen_COA.svg
- **image plan**: Mettingen in ST.svg
- **state**: North Rhine-Westphalia
- **region**: Regierungsbezirk Münster, Münster
- **district**: Steinfurt
- **elevation**: 74
- **area**: 40
- **population**: 12277
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 49497
- **area code**: 05452
- **licence**: ST
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 5 66 056
- **mayor**: Christina Rählmann
Mauves

** Mauves  ** is a village and commune of the Ardèche _département_ in the center of southern France. It has a population of about 1,100 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ardèche department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mauves
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mauves 2010-09-03-021.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **canton**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **insee**: 07152
- **postal code**: 07300
- **mayor**: Jean-Louis Cordola
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Hermitage-Tournonais-Herbasse-Pays de Saint Félicien
- **elevation m**: 123
- **elevation min m**: 113
- **elevation max m**: 432
- **area km2**: 7.05
Mercuer

**Mercuer** is a village and commune of the Ardèche _département_ in the center of southern France. The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ardèche department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mercuer
- **image**: Facade église romane de Mercuer.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Aubenas
- **insee**: 07155
- **postal code**: 07200
- **mayor**: Christian Chabrier
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Vinobre
- **elevation m**: 380
- **elevation min m**: 257
- **elevation max m**: 535
- **area km2**: 7.57
- **population**: 1186
- **population date**: 2008
Le Pouzin

** Le Pouzin  ** is a village and commune of the Ardèche _département_ in the center of southern France. The commune has a population of about 2,700 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ardèche department
Quintenas

** Quintenas  ** is a village and commune of the Ardèche _département_ in the center of southern France. The commune had a population of about 1,200 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ardèche department
Rochemaure

**Rochemaure** is a _commune_ in the Ardèche _département_ in the southern part of France. The commune has a population of about 1,800 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ardèche department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rochemaure
- **image**: Rochemaure 08 2006 049.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Rochemaure.svg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Rochemaure
- **insee**: 07191
- **postal code**: 07400
- **mayor**: Christian Lecerf
- **term**: 2006–2008
- **intercommunality**: Barrès-Coiron
- **elevation m**: 76
- **elevation min m**: 55
- **elevation max m**: 682
- **area km2**: 24.33
- **population**: 1,870
- **population date**: 1999
Rosières

**Rosières** can be any of the following places in France:

- Rosières, Ardèche, a commune in the department of Ardèche
- Rosières, Haute-Loire, a commune in the department of Haute-Loire
- Rosières, Oise, a commune in the department of Oise
- Rosières, Tarn, a commune in the department of Tarn
- Rosières-aux-Salines, a commune in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle
- Rosières-en-Haye, a commune in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle
- Rosières-en-Santerre, a commune in the department of Somme
- Rosières-près-Troyes, a commune in the department of Aube
- Rosières-sur-Barbèche, a commune in the department of Doubs
- Rosières-sur-Mance, a commune in the department of Haute-Saône
- Sars-et-Rosières, a commune in the department of Nord
Rosières, Ardèche

**Rosières** is a commune of the Ardèche _département_ in the south-eastern part of France.  The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ardèche department
Ruoms

**Ruoms** is a _commune_ of the Ardèche _département_ in the southern part of France.  The commune has a population of about 2,100 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ardèche department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ruoms
- **image**: Ruoms01.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Ruoms (Ardèche).svg
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Vallon-Pont-d'Arc
- **insee**: 07201
- **postal code**: 07120
- **mayor**: Daniel Serre
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **elevation m**: 120
- **elevation min m**: 80
- **elevation max m**: 252
- **area km2**: 12.14
- **population**: 2132
- **population date**: 1999
Ucel

**Ucel** is a town and commune in the Ardèche _département_, in the southern part of France.  The commune has a population of about 1,700 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ardèche department
Tokio Jokio

***Tokio Jokio*** is a 1943 Looney Tunes propaganda short movie directed by U.S. Corporal Norman McCabe and released to movie theaters by RKO Radio Pictures. It stars Mel Blanc. The movie presents itself as a Tokyo newscast about all areas of everyday living in Japan, with the Japanese depicted as being incompetent. The film has been controversial for its racist depictions of Japanese people.
Daimyo

The  () were powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th century in Japan. Each daimyo had control over a part of the country. The Shogun had power over the daimyo.

## Shugo daimyo

The first daimyo were called the .

## Edo daimyo

The Edo period began in 1600 after the Battle of Sekigahara. The Shogun changed the power and position of the daimyo.

### Sankin Kotai

Sankin kotai was a system to control daimyo. The shogun made the daimyo come to Edo every other year.
Evil on Your Mind

"**Evil on Your Mind**" is the name of a popular country music song, originally made famous by Grand Ole Opry star, Jan Howard in 1966.

In the mid-60s, Jan Howard was not acquiring any significant hits. Only one of her songs hit the Top 20, which was in 1960 with, "The One You Slip Around With", which hit No. 13. In 1966, Howard wrote and released her first single of the year, "Evil on Your Mind". The song was written by Howard, and talked of her troubled marriage to legendary singer-songwriter, Harlan Howard. The song hit the Top 5 on the Billboard Country music charts, peaking at No. 5 there. Soon an album of the same name was released that year, featuring Howard's big hit. A follow-up single was released that titled, "Bad Seed" which hit the Top 10 that year, proving a successful follow-up for Howard. The song set the stage for a number of Top 20 and Top 10 hits Howard would have as a solo and duet artist between 1966 and 1971.

The song talks about a husband trying to convince his wife to visit her sister out west, but the narrator (the wife) notices that something is going on, which her husband is trying to hide. She believes he's thiking of having an affair, which she calls, "evil on your mind".

The song has been mentioned the in the book, _Heartaches By the Number: The 500 Greatest Country Singles_.

A rock music group titled, The Stumbleweeds recorded Howard's "Evil on Your Mind".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Evil on Your Mind
- **artist**: Jan Howard
- **album**: _Evil on Your Mind_
- **a-side**: "Evil on Your Mind"
- **b-side**: "Crying for Love"
- **released**: March 4, 1966
- **recorded**: 1966
- **genre**: country music, Country, Nashville Sound
- **length**: 02:16
- **label**: Decca Records
- **writer**: Jan Howard
- **prev title**: What Makes a Man Wander
- **prev year**: 1965
- **next title**: Bad Seed
- **next year**: 1966
Jan Howard

**Jan Howard** (born **Lula Grace Johnson**; March 13, 1929 – March 28, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter and Grand Ole Opry star. She was one of country music's trailblazing female vocalists during the height of her career in the mid-1960s.

Her last name (Howard) comes from her ex-husband, legendary singer-songwriter, Harlan Howard.

Jan Howard's bigggest hit and signature song is the 1966 classic Country hit, "Evil on Your Mind", which has been featured in the book, _Heartaches By the Number: The 500 Greatest Country Music Singles_. In the late 60s and early 70s, she dueted with Bill Anderson, on a number of hits that hit the Top 10, including the No. 1 hit "For Loving You".

Howard died on March 28, 2020 in Gallatin, Tennessee of pneumonia at the age of 91.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jan Howard
- **img**: Jan Singing on the Opry in Brown Jacket (cropped) (3).jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Lula Grace Johnson
- **alias**: Jan Howard
- **birth place**: West Plains, Missouri, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Gallatin, Tennessee, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Country music, Country, Nashville Sound
- **occupation**: Singer, Songwriter, Actress
- **years active**: 1960 – 2020
- **label**: Challenge Records (1950s), Challenge Records
 Decca Records
 Con Brio Records
- **associated acts**: Harlan Howard, Bill Anderson (country music), Bill Anderson, Wynn Stewart, Jeannie Seely, Dottie West, Connie Smith, Patsy Cline, Loretta Lynn
- **url**: [http://www.janhoward.com/ Jan Howard Official Site]
Howell County, Missouri

**Howell County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of 2020, 39,750 people lived there. Its county seat is West Plains. Howell County was organized on March 2, 1857, from Oregon County. It was named for James Howell, who made the first settlement in Howell Valley.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Howell County
- **state**: Missouri
- **founded year**: 1857
- **founded date**: March 2
- **seat wl**: West Plains
- **largest city wl**: West Plains
- **area total sq mi**: 928
- **area land sq mi**: 927
- **area water sq mi**: 1.1
- **area percentage**: 0.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 39750
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.howellcounty.net
- **named for**: Josiah Howell, pioneer settler
- **ex image**: Howell County MO Courthouse 20151021-023.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Howell County Courthouse in West Plains
Oregon County, Missouri

**Oregon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri.  It was organized in 1845 and named for the Oregon Territory.  As of the 2020 census, 8,635 people lived there.  Its county seat is Alton.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Oregon County
- **state**: Missouri
- **founded year**: 1845
- **founded date**: February 14
- **seat wl**: Alton
- **largest city wl**: Thayer
- **area total sq mi**: 792
- **area land sq mi**: 790
- **area water sq mi**: 1.7
- **area percentage**: 0.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 8635
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Oregon Territory
- **ex image**: Oregon County MO Courthouse 20151021-020.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Oregon County Courthouse in Alton
Oregon Territory

The **Oregon Territory** is the name that was applied first to the unorganized Oregon Country claimed by both the United States and Britain (but normally referred to as the Oregon Country). In 1846 the two countries agreed to split this territory. The organized U.S. territory formed from the southern part was also called "Oregon Territory" when it existed, between 1848 and 1859.

The Territory of Oregon was organized on August 14, 1848, by an act of Congress out of the U.S. portion of the Oregon Country below the 49th parallel north. It originally included all of the present-day states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington, as well as Montana west of the Continental Divide, and Wyoming west of the Continental Divide and north of the 42nd parallel north—the northern border of the Mexican Cession.

The first territorial capital was in Oregon City. The capital was later moved to Salem in 1851.

In 1853, the portion of the territory north of the lower Columbia River and north of the 46th parallel east of the river was organized into the Washington Territory.

On February 14, 1859, the territory entered the Union as the U.S. state of Oregon within its current boundaries. The remaining eastern portion of the territory (the portions in present-day southern Idaho and western Wyoming) was added to the Washington Territory.

In 1861 and then 1863, portions to the east were organized into the Nebraska Territory and Idaho Territory (respectively.)
Continental divide

A **continental divide** is a line of raised ground that creates a border between two watersheds. Water falling on one side of the line travels to one ocean, and water on the other side travels to another, perhaps on the other side of the continent.

Because the exact border between bodies of water is usually not very easy to see, the continental divide is not always clear. The International Hydrographic Organization's publication _Limits of Oceans and Seas_ describes the exact boundaries of oceans, but it is not recognized around the world. A complication is that some rivers empty into deserts or inland seas, and so do not end up in the ocean.
Terrain

**Terrain**, or **relief**, is the third or vertical dimension of **land surface** (aka "up and down" dimension.) When relief is described underwater, the term bathymetry is used. Topography has recently become an additional synonym, though in many parts of the world it retains its original more general meaning of description of place.

Terrain is used as a general term in physical geography, referring to the lie of the land. This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation (height of the land,) slope (angle of the elevation,) and orientation of terrain features. Terrain affects surface water flow and distribution. Over a large area, it can affect weather and climate patterns
Yves Chauvin

**Yves Chauvin** (10 October 1930 – 28 January 2015) was a French chemist, born in Menen, Belgium. He was awarded a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2005. He was the honorary research director at the _Institut français du pétrole_ and a member of the French Academy of Science.  Chauvin received his degree from the Lyon's School of Chemistry, Physics and Electronics in 1954.

He was awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, along with Robert H. Grubbs and Richard R. Schrock, for his work from the early 1970s on olefin metathesis. Chauvin was embarrassed to receive his award and at first did not want to accept it http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,378142,00.html. In the end, he accepted the award from the King of Sweden and gave a big speech http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2005/chauvin-photo.html.

## Publications

- A. Martinato, Y. Chauvin, G. Lefebvre, Kinetic aspects of the "period of adjustment" during polymerization (of propylene) with titanium trichloride-triethylaluminium, _Compt. Rend._ **1964**, 258(17), 4271-4273.
- M. Uchino, Y. Chauvin, G. Lefebvre, Dimerization of propylene by nickel complexes, _Compt. Rend. C_ **1967**,  265(2), 103-106.
- J. L. Herisson, Y. Chauvin, Catalysis of olefin transformations by tungsten complexes. II. Telomerization of cyclic olefins in the presence of acyclic olefins, _Makromol. Chem._ **1971**, 141, 161-176.  (Dieser Artikel wird aufgrund eines typographischen Fehlers in der Orginalpublikation gelegentlich mit 1970 als Jahr der Veröffentlichung zitiert.)
- Y. Chauvin, B. Gilbert, I. Guibard, Catalytic dimerization of alkenes by nickel complexes in organochloroaluminate molten salts, _Chem. Comm._ **1990**, 23, 1715-1716.
- L. Magna, G. P. Niccolai, Y. Chauvin, J.-M. Basset, The importance of imidazolium substituents in the use of imidazolium based room temperature ionic liquids as solvents for palladium catalyzed telomerization of butadiene with methanol, _Organometallics_ **2003**, 22(22), 4418 – 4425.

## Other websites

- Details about his Nobel Prize
- General information about the Nobel Prize 2005
- Yves Chauvin's U.S. Patents
- Information relating to recent work in the CNRS CPE-Lyon laboratory
- Yves Chauvin Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2005
Robert Grubbs

**Robert Howard Grubbs** (February 27, 1942 – December 19, 2021) was an American chemist. He won Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2005.

## Personal life

In his Nobel Prize autobiography  he says, "In some places, my birthplace is listed as Calvert City, Kentucky and in others Possum Trot (both in Marshall County). I was actually born between the two, so either one really is correct." He spent his early childhood in Marshall County and attended public school at McKinley Elementary, Franklin Junior High and Paducah Tilghman High School in Paducah, Kentucky. Grubbs studied chemistry at the University of Florida where he was awarded a B.S. and an M.S.. He worked with Merle Battiste in Florida University, and Columbia University, where he obtained his Ph.D. in 1968. He was taught by Ronald Breslow in Columbia.

He next spent a year with James Collman at Stanford University. He was then made part of the faculty at Michigan State University. In 1978 he moved to California Institute of Technology where he still works as the Victor and Elizabeth Atkins Professor of Chemistry.

His main interest is for organometallic chemistry and organic chemistry. These interests are for catalysts, such as Grubbs' catalyst for olefin metathesis and ring-opening metathesis polymerization and norbornene. He also produced some important work on "living polymerization".

Grubbs died from a heart attack while receiving lymphoma treatment at a hospital in Duarte, California on December 19, 2021, at age 79.

## Awards

- Alfred P. Sloan Fellow (1974-76)
- Camille and  Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award (1975-78)
- Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship  (1975)
- ACS Benjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry (2000)
- ACS Herman F. Mark Polymer  Chemistry Award (2000)
- ACS Herbert C. Brown Award for Creative Research in  Synthetic Methods (2001)
- Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2005)
- He was made part of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1989 and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1994.

Grubbs received the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, along with Richard R. Schrock and Yves Chauvin, for his work in the field of olefin metathesis.

## Other websites

- Web page at Caltech
- Chemistry laureates 2005 site
- Autobiography at Nobel Chemistry Laureates site
- Biography @ University of Missouri-St. Louis
- Thomson prediction Nobel prize 2005
- Robert H Grubbs U.S. Patents
- Materia Inc. The Company that sells and developes the technology.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Robert H. Grubbs
- **image**: Robert H. Grubbs portrait-2.jpg
- **birth name**: Robert Howard Grubbs
- **birth place**: Marshall County, Kentucky, Marshall County, Kentucky, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Duarte, California, Duarte, California, U.S.
- **field**: Organic chemistry
- **work institutions**: California Institute of Technology
- **alma mater**: University of Florida
Columbia University
- **known for**: the development of the metathesis
 method in organic synthesis
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2005)
CD (disambiguation)

**CD** can mean:

- Cadmium, a chemical element with symbol Cd
- Compact disc, a way to store music and computer data
- Certificate of deposit, a way of saving money at a bank
- Conduct disorder, a mental disorder
- CD means 400 in Roman numerals.
- `cd` is a Unix and DOS command.
Billabong

**Billabong** is an Australian word.

- Billabong (lake) means a waterhole, part of a river which has dried up, leaving a number of deeper pools of water
- Billabong (clothing) is also a surf brand of clothes popular with young people.
CBS Corporation

**CBS Corporation** (also known as CBS Entertainment in production) was an American mass media corporation focused on broadcasting, publishing, and television production. Until 2005, the company was known as Viacom. A new company, keeping the Viacom name, was spun off from CBS.

In 2019, CBS Corporation and Viacom were merged together. This created ViacomCBS, a combination of the two companies. The merger was finished on December 4, 2019.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: CBS Corporation
- **logo caption**: Logo used from 2005 to 2019
- **image**: CBS Building Jul 2021 28.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: Headquarters at the CBS Building in New York City
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Mass media
- **fate**: Merged with the Viacom (2005–2019), second incarnation of Viacom
- **successor**: Paramount Global
- **area served**: Worldwide, with main operations in the United States and Australia
- **products**: Filmmaking, Movie production, Television studio, TV production, broadcasting, cable television, record label, publishing, Internet
- **revenue**: United States dollar, US$ 14.514 billion
- **revenue year**: 2018
- **operating income**: US$ 2.768 billion
- **income year**: 2018
- **net income**: US$ 1.960 billion
- **net income year**: 2018
- **assets**: US$ 21.86 billion
- **assets year**: 2018
- **equity**: US$ 2.80 billion
- **num employees**: ~12,700 (2017)
- **equity year**: 2018
- **owner**: National Amusements (80% voting power)
- **divisions**: CBS Entertainment
CBS Cable Networks
CBS Publishing
CBS Local Media
CBS Experiences
- **subsid**: CBS
CBS Interactive
CBS Records (2006), CBS Records
CBS Sports Network
CBS Television Distribution
CBS Television Studios
Showtime Networks
Simon & Schuster
Digital assets of TV Guide
The CW (jv; with WB 50%)
Pop (American TV channel), Pop TV
- **homepage**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204181903/https://www.cbscorporation.com www.cbscorporation.com] (archived Dec 4, 2019)
Console manufacturer

A **console manufacturer** is a company that makes and sells video game consoles. It is a multimillion-dollar industry.
Jimboomba, Queensland

**Jimboomba** is a town in south east Queensland, Australia. About 1,400 people live there. It is 21 kilometers north of Beaudesert on the Mount Lindsay Highway. The word Jimboomba is an Indigenous Australian word which means "Loud thunder, little rain."

## History

Jimboomba was first settled by Europens in 1845, when Thomas Dowse started to graze cattle and sheep in the area. In 1880, the first hotel, the Norfolk Hotel, opened for business, with several more hotels opened in the next few years as the railway from Beaudesert reached the town. The railway station became a loading spot for the local saw mill. The first school was opened in 1890 in the Presbyterian Church hall.
Formaldehyde

**Formaldehyde** (or **methanal**) is an organic chemical compound with the formula . It is the simplest aldehyde.

It is a colorless gas with a strong smell. Like other aldehydes, it is flammable and toxic.

Its main application is as a disinfectant. It is a biocide, this means it can kill most bacteria and fungi. It is also used to make dyes, to make textiles, wrinkle-free preservatives, explosives, and certain polymers. About 23 million tonnes (50 billion pounds) of formaldehyde was made worldwide in 2005.
Tulu language

**Tulu** is a language spoken in south India, mainly in the states of Karnataka and Kerala. In Karnataka it is spoken mainly in the district of Dakshina Kannada. In Kerala it is spoken in the Kasargod district. The area where Tulu is spoken is sometimes called Tulunadu.

## Dialects

There are various dialects. The most important are:
- Brahmin dialect: Spoken by Tulu Brahmins.
- Jain dialect: Spoken by the Jains in the northern part of Tulu Nadu.
- Common dialect: Spoken by the majority of people of Tulu Nadu; the dialect of commerce, entertainment and art.
- Tribal dialect: Spoken by tribal people; closely resembles the Common dialect.
bunt

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Tulu
- **nativename**: Tulu
- **states**: India
- **region**: Coastal Karnataka and parts of northern Kerala, historically known as Tulu Nadu
- **speakers**: 1,949,000 (1997 survey)
- **familycolor**: Dravidian
- **fam2**: Southern Dravidian languages, Southern
- **script**: Kannada script, Tulu script, Tigalari
- **iso2**: dra
- **iso3**: tcy
- **notice**: Indic
Hot Space

***Hot Space*** is an album by English rock band Queen, released in 1982.

## Track listing

1. Staying Power
1. Dancer
1. Back Chat
1. Body Language
1. Action This Day
1. Put Out the Fire
1. Life Is Real
1. Calling All Girls
1. Las Palabras de Amor
1. Cool Cat
1. Under Pressure

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Hot Space
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **released**: 21 May 1982
- **recorded**: June 1981 – March 1982
- **studio**: Mountain Studios, Mountain, Montreux, Switzerland and Musicland Studios, Musicland, Munich, Germany
- **genre**: * Pop rock
* disco
* Dance music, dance
* funk
* rhythm and blues
- **length**: 43:29 (LP and remastered 2011 CD)
 48:13 (1991 Hollywood Records reissue CD)
- **prev title**: Greatest Hits (Queen album), Greatest Hits
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: The Works (Queen album), The Works
- **next year**: 1984
The Works (Queen album)

***The Works*** is a 1984 pop/rock album by English band Queen. It was the band's eleventh studio album.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Works
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **border**: yes
- **released**: 27 February 1984
- **recorded**: August 1983 – January 1984
- **studio**: Record Plant, Los Angeles, California and Musicland Studios, Musicland, Munich, Germany
- **genre**: * Pop rock
* hard rock
- **length**: 37:15 (LP and remastered 2011 CD)
 54:19 (1991 Hollywood Records reissue CD)
- **prev title**: Hot Space
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: The Complete Works (Queen album), The Complete Works
- **next year**: 1985
A Kind of Magic

***A Kind of Magic*** is a 1986 album by English rock band Queen. It was the band's twelfth studio album, and is based on the soundtrack to the movie _Highlander_.

## Track listing

1. One Vision
1. A Kind Of Magic
1. One Year Of Love
1. Pain Is So Close to Pleasure
1. Friends Will Be Friends
1. Who Wants to Live Forever
1. Gimme the Prize
1. Don't Lose Your Head
1. Princes Of The Universe

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: A Kind of Magic
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **released**: 2 June 1986
- **recorded**: September 1985 – April 1986
- **studio**: Musicland Studios, Musicland, Munich, Germany; Mountain Studios, Mountain, Montreux, Switzerland; Townhouse Studios, Townhouse, London; orchestra recorded at Abbey Road Studios, Abbey Road, London
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: (LP and remastered 2011 CD version)
 (original CD)
 (1991 Hollywood Records reissue CD)
- **prev title**: The Complete Works (Queen album), The Complete Works
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Live Magic
- **next year**: 1986
The Miracle (album)

***The Miracle*** is a 1989 album by English rock band Queen. It was the band's thirteenth studio album.

## Track listing

1. Party
1. Khashoggi's Ship
1. The Miracle
1. I Want It All
1. The Invisible Man
1. Breakthru
1. Rain Must Fall
1. Scandal
1. My Baby Does Me
1. Was It All Worth It
1. Hang On In There
1. Chinese Torture
1. The Invisible Man (12" Version)

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Miracle
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **border**: yes
- **released**: 22 May 1989
- **recorded**: January 1988 – January 1989
- **studio**: Olympic Studios, Olympic and Townhouse Studios, Townhouse, London and Mountain Studios, Mountain, Montreux, Switzerland
- **genre**: Rock Music, Rock
- **length**: 41:22 (LP and remastered 2011 CD)
 51:42 (Original CD)
 58:16 (1991 Hollywood Records reissue CD)
- **prev title**: Live Magic
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: At the Beeb
- **next year**: 1989
Innuendo (album)

***Innuendo*** is a 1991 album by English rock band Queen. It is the band's fourteenth studio album and the last to be composed entirely of new material. It is also their final studio album to be released while lead singer Freddie Mercury was still alive.

## Track listing

1. Innuendo
1. I'm Going Slightly Mad
1. Headlong
1. I Can't Live With You
1. Don't Try So Hard
1. Ride the Wild Wind
1. All God's People
1. These Are the Days of Our Lives
1. Delilah
1. The Hitman
1. Bijou
1. The Show Must Go On

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Innuendo
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **border**: yes
- **released**: 4 February 1991
- **recorded**: March 1989 – November 1990
- **studio**: Metropolis Studios, Metropolis, London; Mountain Studios, Mountain, Montreux, Switzerland
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: 53:48 (Original CD)
 48:13 (Original LP)
 53:44 (2015 reissue LP)
- **prev title**: At the Beeb
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: CD Single Box
- **next year**: 1991
Made in Heaven

***Made in Heaven*** is Queen's fifteenth and final studio album, released in November 1995. After Freddie Mercury's death in 1991, the remaining band members John Deacon, Roger Taylor and Brian May worked with vocals that Mercury had previously recorded, along with newly recorded lyrics by the remaining band members. _Made In Heaven_ was the last studio album performed by all four original band members.

## Track listing

1. "It's a Beautiful Day"
1. "Made in Heaven"
1. "Let Me Live "
1. "Mother Love"
1. "My Life Has Been Saved"
1. "I Was Born to Love You"
1. "Heaven for Everyone"
1. "Too Much Love Will Kill You"
1. "You Don't Fool Me"
1. "A Winter's Tale"
1. "It's a Beautiful Day (Reprise)"
1. "Yeah"
1. "Track 13"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Made in Heaven
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **released**: 6 November 1995
- **recorded**: January 1980 – May 1991, October 1993 – February 1995
- **studio**: Mountain, Allerton Hill, Cosford Mill, and Metropolis
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 70:21 (Original CD)
 47:45 (Original LP)
 69:43 (2015 reissue LP)
- **label**: *Parlophone
*Hollywood Records, Hollywood
- **producer**: Queen
- **prev title**: Five Live (George Michael and Queen EP), Five Live
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: Ultimate Queen
- **next year**: 1995
Edguy

**Edguy** is a metal band from Fulda, Germany. Their style of metal is power metal. They formed in 1992. The members right now are: Tobias Sammet (vocals), Jens Ludwig (guitar), Dirk Sauer (guitar), Tobias Exxel (bass), Felix Bohnke (drums).

### Demos

- _Evil Minded_ (1994)
- _Children of Steel_ (1994)

### Studio albums

- _Savage Poetry_ (1995)
- _Kingdom of Madness_ (1997)
- _Vain Glory Opera_ (1998)
- _Theater of Salvation_ (1999)
- _The Savage Poetry_ (2000) (re-recorded _Savage Poetry_)
- _Mandrake_ (2001)
- _Hellfire Club_ (2004)
- _Rocket Ride_ (2006)
- _Tinnitus Sanctus_ (2008)
- _Age of the Joker_ (2011)
- _Space Police: Defenders of the Crown_ (2014)

### Live albums

- _Burning Down the Opera_ (2003)
- _Fucking with Fire - Live_ (2009)

### Singles

- "La Marche Des Gendarmes" (Enhanced Cardsleeve, 2001)
- "Painting on the Wall" (2001)
- "Lavatory Love Machine"  (2004)

### EPs

- _King of Fools_ (2004)
- _Superheroes_ (2005)

### Compilation albums

- _Hall of Flames_ (2004)
- _The Singles_ (2008)
- _Monuments_ (2017)

### Videos

- "All the Clowns" (2001)
- "King of Fools" (2004)
- "Lavatory Love Machine" (2004)
- "Superheroes" (2005)
- "Ministry of Saints" (2008)
- "Robin Hood" (2011)
- "Love Tyger" (2014)

### DVDs

- "Superheroes DVD" (2005)
- "Fucking With Fire - Live" (2009)
- "Monuments" (2017)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **img**: Edguy-Kavarna2009-1.jpg
- **img capt**: Edguy at Kavarna Rock Fest 2009.
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Fulda, Germany
- **genre**: Power metal, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, hard rock
- **years active**: 1992present
- **label**: AFM Records, A&M, The End Records, The End, Nuclear Blast
- **associated acts**: Avantasia
- **current members**: Tobias Sammet
Felix Bohnke
Jens Ludwig
Dirk Sauer
Tobias Exxel
- **past members**: Dominik Storch
Turbonegro

**Turbonegro** is a punk band from Oslo, Norway. They formed in 1989. They call their style _deathpunk_, which is a mixture of punk and hard rock. The members are: Hank von Hell (vocals), Happy-Tom (bass), Euroboy (guitar), Pål Pot Pamparius (guitar, keyboard), Tomas Dahl (drums)
Friends of the band are Bam Margera.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Turbonegro
- **img**: Turbonegro2.jpg
- **img capt**: Turbonegro performing at Vikafestivalen, Mo i Rana, Norway on 22 July 2004. (L-R) Euroboy, Chris Summers, and Hank von Helvete
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Oslo, Norway
- **genre**: Punk rock, hard rock, death punk, glam punk, heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **years active**: 1989–1998, 2002–2010, 2011-present
- **label**: Big Ball Records
Dog Job Records
Get Hip Records
Repulsion Records
Amphetamine Reptile Records
Boomba Records
Epitaph Records
Bitzcore Records
Sympathy for the Record Industry
Burning Heart Records
Virgin Records
Man's Ruin
Scandinavian Leather Recordings
- **associated acts**: The Vikings
Oslo Motherfuckers
Euroboys
SCUM (band), SCUM
Doctor Midnight & The Mercy Cult
- **url**: [http://www.turbonegro.com Official website]
- **current members**: Duke of Nothing
Happy-Tom
Euroboy
Pål Pot Pamparius
Rune Rebellion, Rune "Rune Rebellion" Green
Tommy Manboy
- **past members**: Hank von Hell
Harald "Harry" Fossberg
Pål Erik Carlin
Vegard Heskestad
Bengt Calmeyer, Bengt "Bingo" Calmeyer
Ole Martinsen
Anders Gerner
Carlos Carrasco (musician), Carlos Carrasco
Tor Kristien
Chris Summers, Christer "Chris Summers" Engen
Cheek

**Cheeks** (also called the **buccal cavity**) are the area of the face under the eyes and between the nose and the ears.

It is fleshy in humans and mammals, the skin being held up by the chin and the jaws, and making the wall of the human mouth, touching the cheekbone below the eye.

In animals, markings on the cheek area (i.e. stripes/spots), often are features between species or individuals.
Simony

**Simony** means that one pays for an office or a position in the hierarchy of Christian church. It is an offense against canon law. Simony became widespread in the Catholic Church in the 9th and 10th centuries. The name comes from Simon Magus, who appears in the Acts of the Apostles 8:18-24. Simon Magus offers the disciples of Jesus, Peter and John, payment so that anyone he would place his hands on would receive the power of the Holy Spirit. This is the origin of the term _simony_. but it also extends to other forms of trafficking for money in "spiritual things".

## Catholic Church

In the Middle Ages there were problems with simony and accusations of simony, especially during the Investiture Controversy. Rulers wanted to employ the educated and centrally organized clergy in their administrations.

## Bibliography

- Lord Mackay of Clashfern (ed.) (2002) _Halsbury's Laws of England_, 4th ed. Vol.14, "Ecclesiastical Law", **832** 'Penalties and disability on simony'
- — **1359** 'Simony' (see also current updates)
- Weber, N. A. (1913) "Simony", _Catholic Encyclopaedia_
Flesh

**Flesh** is the soft part of the body between the skin and the bones. It is sometimes compared to bones, in the saying _flesh and bone_. If it is to be eaten, it is normally called meat instead.
Locomotive

In rail transport, a **locomotive** or a **rail tractor** is the part of a train that makes the train move. Locomotives are typically bigger and stronger than regular cars and trucks. It is the first part of the train, and has an engine. Steam locomotive<nowiki/>s were the usual kind in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Electric and Diesel-electric ones have been the usual kinds since the middle 20th century. Some trains do not have a separate locomotive; they have motors in the other parts of the train.

## Diesel locomotive

A diesel locomotive is powered by a diesel engine. The diesel engine may drive the locomotive's wheels directly via a gearbox, shaft or chain (called mechanical transmission) or by using a hydraulic transmission system (diesel-hydraulic). Most of the locomotives in the world are diesel-electric, due to their ease of use and reliability. They generate electricity and use it to power the wheels. They can be more powerful than steam locomotives and do not need an expensive power grid like electric locomotives.

## Steam locomotive

A steam locomotive uses wood, coal or oil (but mostly coal) as fuel to heat water in a boiler, which turns into steam which pushes pistons to power the train. Steam locomotives were invented in the early 19th century and built until 1960 though some were built in the 70’s during post World War 2. They are not widely used any more due to their operational costs, especially the fuel costs; steam locomotives are now mostly only used on tourist railroads.

## Electric locomotive

An electric locomotive runs on electricity as the name suggests. Electric locomotives cost the least to buy and operate. However, the railway electrification system is very expensive, so only tracks used by many trains per day are usually electrified. Thus, electrics are only the second next used type, behind diesel locomotives.
The Man Who Knew Too Much

***The Man Who Knew Too Much*** is a 1934 suspense movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock and released by the Gaumont British company. It was one of the most successful and critically acclaimed movies of Hitchcock's British period.

Hitchcock remade the movie in 1956 for Paramount Pictures, the only one of his movies that he ever remade. The two movies are however very different in tone, in setting, and in many plot details.
Regent

A **regent** is a position of government in a country where there is a monarchy (like a king or queen). As an "acting monarch" the regent does the job of a monarch where the real monarch is either too young, sick or cannot do what they are meant to for some other reason.

A regent may also be voted in if there are no heirs in line to the throne, for example, if the monarch that is ruling at the time dies with no living relatives.

## Related pages

- Regency era
Honshū

****  is the biggest island of Japan. The area is 227,960 km<sup>2</sup>

Honshū is also Japan's main island. It is south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku(四国) across the Seto Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Strait. It is the seventh biggest island, and is the island with the second highest number of people in the world after Java.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan

## Other websites

- Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Most Haunted Live!

***Most Haunted Live*** is a British paranormal television program based on investigating possible paranormal activity.  It is shown on the satellite and cable channels Living, Living2 and Virgin 1 (Formerly Ftn), mainly for the UK market. It is the Live version of _Most Haunted_ which is going into its 10th series on February 19, 2008. It is made by Antix Productions, and is led by Yvette Fielding and her husband Karl Beattie.

## Production

The team's latest series leads them to travel to Italy, Turin. Investigating possible paranormal 'hotspots' for 24 hours witihn the city.

## Episodes (Satan's City)

|Night|Place|
| --- | --- |
|26th March '08|San Pietro in Vincoli|
|27th March '08|Lucedio church & priest's house|
|28th March '08|Lucedio Monastary|
|29th March '08|Pietro Micca tunnels|
|30th March '08|Moncaleiri Castle|

## Team (Satan's City)

**Investigators**
|Name|Function|Paranormal Status|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Yvette Fielding|Exec. Producer/Presenter|Open-minded sceptic|
|Karl Beattie|Director/Producer|Sceptic|
|Ciaran O'Keeffe|Parapsychologist|Open-minded sceptic|
|Brian Shepherd|Medium and psychic artist|Open|
|Patrick Matthews|Medium|Very much a believer... since I talk to spirits everyday|
|Cath Howe|Make-up Artist|Sceptic|
|Stuart Torevell|Lighting Rigger|Believer|
|Iain Cash (A.K.A. Wigan)|Camera Operator|Open-minded Sceptic|
|Geoff Adams|Director of Photography|Open-minded|

**Presenters**
|Name|Function|Paranormal Status|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Paul Ross|Presenter|Open-minded|
|Julian Clegg|Interactive Host|Open-minded|
|Lesley Smith|Historian|Open-minded|

## Related pages

- List of Most Haunted episodes
- Most Haunted

## Other websites

- The Official _Most Haunted Live_ Homepage
- The Official _Most Haunted_ Homepage
- Antix Productions  - Production company for _Most Haunted_
- The Official Site and Forum for Karl Beattie
- The Official Fansite and Forum for David Wells
- Most Haunted blog  Offers an alternative view on _Most Haunted_

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Most Haunted Live.png
- **creator**: Yvette Fielding, Karl Beattie
- **num episodes**: 37 events
- **executive producer**: Yvette Fielding
- **starring**: Yvette Fielding
Brian Shepherd (medium), Brian Shepherd
Ciarán O'Keeffe
Karl Beattie
 Paul Ross
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **network**: Living (channel), Living
Access All Areas:
Living2 (channel), Living2
- **last aired**: present
Gerolamo Cardano

**Gerolamo Cardano** or **Girolamo Cardano** (English **Jerome Cardan**, Latin **Hieronymus Cardanus**; September 24, 1501 - September 21, 1576) was a celebrated Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, and astrologer.

As he was an illegitimate child, he could not enter the college of physicians. Despite this he was a relatively successful physician. The first description of Typhoid fever is attributed to him.

Today he is mainly known as a mathematician. He made some discoveries in algebra. He proposed ways to solve cubic and quartic equations. Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia told him about the solution of one particular cubic equation, __. This caused a long fight. His student Lodovico Ferrari solved the quartic equations. Cardano also speaks about imaginary numbers in the same book, _Ars Magna_.

Cardano was often short of money, and gambled compulsively. A book of his, _Liber de ludo aleae_ (_Book on Games of Chance_ in the English), contains the first systematic treatment of probability, as well as a section on cheating. He wrote it _c._ 1564, but it was first published posthumously, in 1663.

He invented various things, including the  and the . He also believed that perpetual motion was impossible, except for stars.
Violent crime

**Violent crime** means a crime where the offenders use violence upon the victim.  Different countries have different definitions of violent crime.  Common examples of violent crime include homicide, abduction, robbery etc.
Roentgenium

**Roentgenium** (, ) is a chemical element. It is a transition metal. Its symbol is **Rg**, and its atomic number is 111.

The element is named in honor of a German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen.

So far, it has not been found in nature. There seem to be 7 isotopes. All of them are radioactive. They have a half life of between 1.6 milliseconds and 26 seconds. Because of the Inert pair effect, it could have a color similar to that of gold.
Michigan International Speedway

The **Michigan International Speedway** (or **MIS**) is a two-mile (3.22 km) long racetrack. It contains more than 1,400 acres, near Brooklyn, Michigan. The track is used mostly for NASCAR events. It is sometimes known as the "sister track" of Texas World Speedway. Construction for the track began on September 28, 1967, and opened October 13, 1968 with budget of around $4–6 million.

Michigan is now one of the fastest tracks in NASCAR due to its wide, sweeping corners and long straightaways. It normal speeds of more than 190 mph, but corner entry speeds easily pass 200 mph (~320 Km/h).

## Other websites

- Official website
- NASCAR