juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Edward Janiak

**Edward Janiak** (14 August 1952 – 23 September 2021) was a Polish bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Bishop of Kalisz from 2012 to 2020.

## Early life and education

Janiak was born in Malczyce, Poland. He was ordained a priest on 19 May 1979 by Wincenty Urban.

## Ecclesiastical career

Janiak served in various roles in the Church. He became an auxiliary bishop of Wrocław in 1996. In 2012, he was appointed as the Bishop of Kalisz.

## Scandals and controversies

In 2020, Janiak was accused of covering up cases of sexual abuse by priests in his diocese. He resigned as Bishop of Kalisz in October 2020. A Vatican investigation into his actions was underway at the time of his death.

## Death

Edward Janiak died on 23 September 2021 in Warsaw, Poland.

## Other websites

- Profile at Catholic-Hierarchy

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Bishop
- **honorific prefix**: Bishop, His Excellency
- **name**: Edward Janiak
- **title**: Bishop Emeritus of Kalisz
- **image**: Edward Janiak (2018) 2.png
- **caption**: Edward Janiak in 2018
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **diocese**: Kalisz
- **term**: 2012–2020
- **predecessor**: Stanisław Napierała
- **successor**: Damian Bryl
- **ordination**: 19 May 1979
- **ordained by**: Wincenty Urban
- **consecration**: 30 November 1996
- **consecrated by**: Henryk Gulbinowicz
- **birth name**: Edward Janiak
- **birth place**: Malczyce, Poland
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Oportet servire_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Edward Janiak.svg
Gaeumannomyces

***Gaeumannomyces*** is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae.

## Classification

Gaeumannomyces is a genome of fungi which has a variety of fungal species which primarily infect plant roots and can cause fatal damage to the plant. Gaeumannomyces belong to the family Magnaporthacae and are commonly found in soil microbiome.

### Habitat

The fungi is commonly known to be residing in soil and wet and moist grasslands. Due to growing temperatures and climate change, it is expected for the pathogenic effects of Gaeumannomyces to be heightened due to the wetter conditions of soil.

## Pathogenicity

This genome of fungi has very pathogenic tendencies to invade plants. It is known for causing immense crop damage, and sustains life by taking nutrients from other crop. The species Gaeumannomyces tritici, is the most well researched species due to its detrimental behavior towards wheat crop. The G. tritici species has been colloqually termed the take-all root disease, and is extremely dangerous to cereals, barley and rye.

The take-all disease results in reduced crop growth due to the fungal attack on the roots. While the crop grows, the roots contact the soil microbiome, where the fungus resides on dead crop tissue from previous infections as a mycelium. As the contact is made, the fungus attacks the root and produces hypophodia to enter the root canals and hence take nutrients away from the crop, to sustain itself. Through the infection of a specific root the fungus can attack neighboring plants by root-to-root contact.

The plant produces carbohydrate active enzymes, particularly a glycoside hydrolase enzyme, which are targeted by the fungus, in order to attack the cellulose and various structures in the cells of the plant in order to inhibit the immune system and promote infection. Such targeting effector proteins diversify in the fungus to evade host immune responses.

## Species

- _Gaeumannomyces amomi_
- _Gaeumannomyces caricis_
- _Gaeumannomyces cylindrosporus_
- _Gaeumannomyces graminis_
    - _Gaeumannomyces graminis var. avenae_
    - _Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis_
    - _Gaeumannomyces graminis var. maydis_
    - _Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici_
- _Gaeumannomyces incrustans_
- _Gaeumannomyces licualae_
- _Gaeumannomyces medullaris_
- _Gaeumannomyces mirabilis_
- _Gaeumannomyces wongoonoo_
Andinobates daleswansoni

***Andinobates daleswansoni*** is a frog.  It lives in  Colombia.

## Body

The adult male frog is 17.83-18.46 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 19.01-19.74 mm long.  This frog has big eyes. This frog's eardrum is oval-shaped, not circle-shaped.  There are disks on the toes for climbing, but the disks on the back feet are smaller than the disks on the front feet.

The front of the frog's head and body is bright red. The rest of the body is brown, with darker and lighter brown marks. Some frogs have yellow-orange marks on the back of the body and back legs. The iris of the eye is black in color.

This frog has only four toes on each foot. The first toe and the second toe grow together until they look almost like one toe. Almost no other frogs have feet like this.

## Name

Scientists named this frog after Dale Swanson, a person from Spokane, Washington. Swanson worked to protect plants and animals in the Andes Mountains for many years.

## Home

This frog lives in the smaller plants under the trees in cloud forests. It can live in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that have been cut down if they have enough holes and other places on the ground for the frogs to hide in.  It can live in places where people have cut down some trees if there is old forest near. People have seen this frog between 1800 and 2500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in the same place as _Andinobates opisthomelas_ near 1800 meters above sea level. Scientists know which frog is which because _A. opisthomelas_ is red-orange in color with no marks.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. The tadpoles swim in water in the leaves of bromeliad plants. People have seen the tadpoles in water all year.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out because human beings cut down forests to make farms and places for cows to eat grass.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Selva de Florencia National Park.
Area code 361

**Area code 361** is a telephone area code in the state of Texas in the United States. It was created on February 13, 1999 when it was split from area code 512. This area code serves the South Texas area, including the cities of Corpus Christi, Victoria, and Kingsville.
Area code 662

**Area code 662** is a telephone area code in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It covers the northern part of the state, including cities such as Tupelo, Southaven, and Greenville. It was created on April 19, 1999 as a split of 601. It is set to be overlaid by 471 in the future.
Area code 780

**Area code 780** is a telephone area code in the province of Alberta, Canada. It primarily serves the northern and central parts of the province, including the city of Edmonton. It was created on May 18, 1999 as a split from area code 403. It was overlaid by 587 in 2008, 825 in 2016, and 368 in 2022.
Area code 636

**Area code 636** is a telephone area code in the state of Missouri in the United States. It primarily serves the suburbs and exurbs of St. Louis, covering the eastern part of the state. It was created on May 22, 1999, as a split from area code 314, which originally covered the entire eastern part of Missouri, including St. Louis.
Bersih 4 rally

The **Bersih 4 rally** was a large protest held in Malaysia in August 2015. It was organized by the Bersih group, which advocates for clean and fair elections. The rally took place in Kuala Lumpur and other cities, and people gathered to demand reforms in the electoral system, fight against corruption, and call for the resignation of Prime Minister Najib Razak. The event was peaceful but showed strong public support for changes in the government.

Former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad also attended the Bersih 4 rally.

## Related pages

- 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal
Area code 231

**Area code 231** is a telephone area code in the state of Michigan in the United States. It primarily serves the northwestern part of the Lower Peninsula, including cities such as Traverse City, Muskegon, and Ludington. It was created on June 5, 1999, as a split from area code 616, which originally covered a larger part of western Michigan.
Area code 856

**Area code 856** is a telephone area code in the state of New Jersey in the United States. It primarily serves the southwestern part of the state, including Camden, Cherry Hill, and Vineland. It was created on June 12, 1999, as a split from area code 609, which originally covered a larger part of southern New Jersey.
Area code 863

**Area code 863** is a telephone area code in the state of Florida in the United States. It primarily serves the south-central part of the state, including cities such as Lakeland, Winter Haven, and Sebring. It was created on September 20, 1999 as a split from area code 941, which originally covered a larger part of southwestern Florida.
Area code 262

**Area code 262** is a telephone area code in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. It serves the southeastern part of the state, including cities such as Waukesha, Racine, and Kenosha. It was created on September 25, 1999 as a split from area code 414, which originally covered a larger part of southeastern Wisconsin.
Area code 337

**Area code 337** is a telephone area code in the state of Louisiana in the United States. It covers a large portion of southwestern Louisiana, including cities such as Lafayette, Lake Charles, and Alexandria. It was created on January 1, 1999, as a split from area code 318, which originally covered a larger part of northern and southwestern Louisiana.
Area code 865

**Area code 865** is a telephone area code in the state of Tennessee in the United States. It covers the eastern part of the state, including the cities of Knoxville, Oak Ridge, and Sevierville. It was created on November 1, 1999, as a split from area code 423, which originally covered a larger part of eastern Tennessee.
Area code 936

**Area code 936** is a telephone area code in the state of Texas in the United States. It covers a large region in eastern and central Texas, including cities such as Lufkin, Nacogdoches, and Conroe. It was created on February 19, 2000, as a split from area code 409, which originally covered a larger part of eastern Texas.
Area code 979

**Area code 979** is a telephone area code in the state of Texas in the United States. It covers a region in southeastern Texas, including cities such as Bryan, College Station, and Victoria. It was created on February 19, 2000, as a split from area code 409, which originally covered a larger portion of southeastern Texas.
Area code 763

**Area code 763** is a telephone area code in the state of Minnesota in the United States. It covers the northwestern suburbs of the Twin Cities, including areas such as Brooklyn Park, Maple Grove, and Osseo. It was created on February 27, 2000, as a split from area code 612, which originally covered the central part of Minnesota, including Minneapolis and its surrounding suburbs.
Area code 952

**Area code 952** is a telephone area code in the state of Minnesota in the United States. It serves the southern and western suburbs of the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area. It was created on February 27, 2000, as a split from area code 612, which originally covered Minneapolis and its surrounding suburbs.
881 (number)

**881** is a natural number. It comes after 880 and before 882 and is an odd number. It is also a prime number.

## Infobox (number)
Area code 859

**Area code 859** is a telephone area code in the state of Kentucky in the United States. It serves the northeastern and central parts of the state, including the city of Lexington. It was created on April 1, 2000, as a split from area code 606, which originally covered a larger portion of eastern Kentucky.
Area code 641

**Area code 641** is a telephone area code in the state of Iowa in the United States. It covers a central portion of the state, including cities such as Mason City, Ottumwa, and Ames. It was created on July 9, 2000 as a split from area code 515, which originally covered a larger portion of central Iowa.
King Wu of Zhou

**King Wu of Zhou** (), personal name **Ji Fa**, was the founding king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty. He became king around 1046 BCE. He died three years later.

## Battle of Muye

The Battle of Muye  (or Mu, or Muh; ) took place in ancient China between the rebel Zhou state and the Shang dynasty (that were in power). The Zhou army, led by Wu of Zhou, beat (or defeated) the defending army of king Di Xin of Shang at Muye and captured the Shang capital Yin. That ended the Shang dynasty.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **l**: Martial King of Zhou
- **p**: Zhōu Wǔ wáng
- **w**: Chou<sup>1</sup> Wu<sup>3</sup> wang<sup>2</sup>
- **gr**: Jou Wuu wang
- **j**: Zau<sup>1</sup> Mou<sup>5</sup> wong<sup>4</sup>
- **y**: Jāu Móuh wòhng
- **poj**: Chiu Bú ông
- **oc-bs**: *
- **altname**: Personal name
- **s2**: 姬发
- **p2**: Jī Fā
- **w2**: Chi<sup>1</sup> Fa<sup>1</sup>
- **gr2**: Ji Fa
- **oc-bs2**: *
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: King Wu of Zhou

- **image**: King Wu of Zhou.jpg
- **alt**: King Wu
- **caption**: Depiction of King Wu by Ma Lin (painter), Ma Lin
- **succession**: Elder of the Predynastic Zhou
- **reign**: 1050–1046 BCE
- **predecessor**: King Wen of Zhou
- **successor**: Himself as King of the Zhou dynasty
- **succession1**: Zhou dynasty#Kings, King of the Zhou dynasty
- **reign1**: 1046–1043 BCE
- **successor1**: King Cheng of Zhou
- **house**: Ji
- **dynasty**: Predynastic Zhou (1050–1046 BC)
Zhou dynasty, Zhou (Western Zhou) (1046–1043 BC)
- **birth name**: Ji Fa ()
- **death date**: 1043 BCE
- **death place**: Haojing, Western Zhou, Western Zhou dynasty
- **posthumous name**: King Wu (武王)
- **father**: King Wen of Zhou
- **mother**: Tai Si
- **spouse**: Yi Jiang
Area code 229

**Area code 229** is a telephone area code in the state of Georgia in the United States. It covers a large portion of southwestern Georgia, including cities such as Albany, Valdosta, and Thomasville. It was created on October 1, 2000 as a split from 912, which originally covered a larger region in southeastern Georgia.
Area code 478

**Area code 478** is a telephone area code in the state of Georgia in the United States. It covers a central region of the state, including cities such as Macon, Warner Robins, and Milledgeville. It was created on August 1, 2000 as a split from area code 912, which originally covered a larger region in southeastern and central Georgia.
Area code 731

**Area code 731** is a telephone area code in the state of Tennessee in the United States. It covers the western part of the state, including cities such as Jackson, Dyersburg, and Union City. It was created on February 12, 2001, as a split from area code 901, which originally covered a larger part of western Tennessee, including the Memphis metropolitan area.
Area code 985

**Area code 985** is a telephone area code in the state of Louisiana in the United States. It serves the southeastern part of the state, including the New Orleans suburbs and surrounding areas. It was created on February 12, 2001, as a split from area code 504, which originally covered a larger region including the New Orleans area.
Area code 386

**Area code 386** is a telephone area code in the state of Florida in the United States. It covers the northeastern part of the state, including cities such as Daytona Beach, Ocala, and Gainesville. It was created on February 15, 2001, as a split from area code 904, which originally covered a larger region of northeastern and north-central Florida.
Area code 563

**Area code 563** is a telephone area code in the state of Iowa in the United States. It serves the northeastern part of the state, including cities such as Dubuque, Davenport, and Decorah. It was created on March 25, 2001 as a split from area code 319, which originally covered a larger portion of eastern Iowa.
Area code 434

**Area code 434** is a telephone area code in the state of Virginia in the United States. It covers a large portion of the southern and central parts of the state, such as Lynchburg, Danville, Charlottesville, and Farmville. It was created on June 1, 2001, as a split from area code 804, which originally covered a larger region in eastern Virginia.
Area code 251

**Area code 251** is a telephone area code in the state of Alabama in the United States. It covers the southwestern part of the state, including the Mobile metropolitan area and surrounding regions. It was created on January 8, 2001, as a split from area code 334, which originally covered a larger portion of southern and central Alabama.
Area code 928

**Area code 928** is a telephone area code in the state of Arizona in the United States. It covers a large portion of northern and western Arizona, including cities such as Flagstaff, Prescott, and Yuma. It was created on June 23, 2001, as a split from area code 520, which originally covered a larger region in southern and eastern Arizona.
Area code 276

**Area code 276** is a telephone area code in the southwestern part of the state of Virginia in the United States. It covers a especially rural area and includes cities and towns in the area, such as Bristol, Wytheville, and Martinsville. It was created on September 1, 2001 as a split from area code 540, which originally covered a larger part of southwestern Virginia.
Area code 586

**Area code 586** is a telephone area code in the state of Michigan in the United States. It covers the northeastern part of the Detroit metropolitan area. It  was created on September 22, 2001, as a split from area code 313, which originally covered a larger portion of the Detroit metropolitan area.
Area code 585

**Area code 585** is a telephone area code in the state of New York in the United States. It covers the western part of the state, including the Rochester metropolitan area. It was created on November 15, 2001 as a split from area code 716, which originally covered a larger part of western New York.
Area code 574

**Area code 574** is a telephone area code in the state of Indiana in the United States. It covers a portion of northern Indiana, including cities and towns such as South Bend, Elkhart, and Mishawaka. It was created on January 15, 2002. It was introduced as a split from area code 219, which originally covered a larger region in northern Indiana.
Home Improvement (TV series)

***Home Improvement*** is an American sitcom starring Tim Allen. It originally aired from September 17, 1991, to May 25, 1999. It had 204 half-hour episodes in eight seasons.

Cast:

- Tim Allen as Tim Taylor
- Patricia Richardson as Jill Taylor
- Taran Noah Smith as Mark Taylor
- Jonathan Taylor Thomas as Randy Taylor
- Zachery Ty Bryan as Brad Taylor
- Richard Karn as Albert
- Earl Hindman as Wilson
- Debbe Dunning as Heidi Keppert
Area code 260

**Area code 260** is a telephone area code in the state of Indiana in the United States. It covers the northeastern part of the state, including cities such as Fort Wayne, Auburn, and Huntington. It was created on January 15, 2002, as a split from area code 219, which originally covered a larger region in northern Indiana.
Area code 479

**Area code 479** is a telephone area code in the state of Arkansas in the United States. It covers the northwestern part of the state, including cities such as Fayetteville, Fort Smith, and Rogers. It was created on January 19, 2002, as a split from area code 501, which originally covered the entire state of Arkansas.
Area code 772

**Area code 772** is a telephone area code in the state of Florida in the United States. It covers the Treasure Coast region, including cities such as Port St. Lucie, Fort Pierce, and Vero Beach. It was created on February 11, 2002. It was introduced as a split from area code 561, which originally covered a larger portion of southeastern Florida.
Area code 239

**Area code 239** is a telephone area code in the state of Florida in the United States. It covers the southwestern part of the state, including cities such as Fort Myers, Naples, and Cape Coral. It was created on March 1, 2003, as a split from area code 941, which originally covered a larger portion of southwestern Florida.
Area code 269

**Area code 269** is a telephone area code in the state of Michigan in the United States. It covers southwestern Michigan, including cities such as Kalamazoo, Battle Creek, and St. Joseph. It was created on July 13, 2002 as a split from area code 616, which originally covered a larger portion of western Michigan.
Area code 432

**Area code 432** is a telephone area code in the state of Texas in the United States. It covers a large portion of western Texas, including cities such as Odessa, Midland, and Big Spring. It was created on April 5, 2003 as a split from area code 915, which originally covered a larger region in western Texas.
Area code 325

**Area code 325** is a telephone area code in the state of Texas in the United States. It covers a large portion of west-central Texas, including cities such as Abilene, San Angelo, and Brownwood. It was created on April 5, 2003 as a split from area code 915, which originally covered a larger region in western Texas.
Area code 949

**Area code 949** is a telephone area code in the state of California in the United States. It covers the southern part of Orange County. It was created on April 18, 1998 as an overlay for area code 714, which originally covered a larger portion of Orange County.
Area code 951

**Area code 951** is a telephone area code in the state of California in the United States. It covers the inland region of Southern California, including parts of Riverside and San Bernardino counties. It was created on July 17, 2004 as a split from area code 909, which originally covered a larger portion of the inland empire region.
Aphra Brandreth

**Aphra Kendal Alice Brandreth** (born 18 July 1978) is a British Conservative Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chester South and Eddisbury since 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Official portrait of Aphra Brandreth MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Chester South and Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency), Chester South and Eddisbury
- **predecessor**: _Constituency established_
- **term start**: 4 July 2024
- **majority**: 3,057 (5.8%)
- **birth place**: London, England
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **alma mater**: University College London
- **parents**: Gyles Brandreth
Andrzej Dziuba

**Andrzej Franciszek Dziuba** (born October 10, 1950) is a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. From 2004 to 2024 he was the bishop of Łowicz.

## Early life and education

Andrzej Dziuba was born in Pleszew, Poland. He was ordained as a priest on May 14, 1978, by Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. He later earned degrees in theology and canon law.

## Ecclesiastical career

On March 27, 2004, Pope John Paul II appointed him as the Bishop of Łowicz. He was consecrated on May 22, 2004, by Cardinal Józef Glemp.

## Scandals and Controversies

In 2020, complaints were filed to the Vatican accusing Dziuba of hiding cases of sexual abuse by some priests in his diocese. Archbishop Grzegorz Ryś led the investigation and sent the documents to the Vatican. In 2022, the Polish State Commission on Pedophilia reported Dziuba to the prosecutor for failing to inform law enforcement about sexual abuse by a chaplain in 2016. Following a canonical investigation, Pope Francis accepted Dziuba's resignation as Bishop of Łowicz on March 9, 2024.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Diocese of Łowicz

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Bishop
- **name**: Andrzej Dziuba
- **title**: Bishop Emeritus of Łowicz
- **image**: Andrzej Dziuba (2018).jpg
- **caption**: Andrzej Dziuba in 2018
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **diocese**: Diocese of Łowicz
- **term**: 2004–2024
- **predecessor**: Alojzy Orszulik
- **successor**: Wojciech Osial (apostolic administrator _sede vacante_)
- **ordination**: 14 May 1978
- **ordained by**: Stefan Wyszyński
- **consecration**: 22 May 2004
- **consecrated by**: Józef Glemp
- **birth name**: Andrzej Franciszek Dziuba
- **birth place**: Pleszew, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Soli Deo_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Andrzej Franciszek Dziuba.svg
Rwanda asylum plan

The **UK and Rwanda Migration and Economic Development Partnership**, also known as the **Rwanda Asylum Deal**, was an immigration policy proposed by the governments of Boris Johnson, Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak in which people whom the United Kingdom saw as illegal immigrants or asylum seekers would have been relocated to Rwanda for processing, asylum and resettlement.

A ruling by the European Court of Human Rights led to the plan being stopped until the end of the legal action in the UK. At the end of 2022, the High Court ruled that the plan was lawful. The Court of Appeal ruled on 29 June 2023 that the plan was unlawful. The Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024 overruled the courts' judgments and declared Rwanda a safe country.

After Keir Starmer and the Labour Party won the 2024 general election, Starmer announced that the Rwanda plan would be cancelled.
Józef Życiński

**Józef Mirosław Życiński** (September 1, 1948 – February 10, 2011) was a Polish Roman Catholic Archbishop and philosopher. He served as the Archbishop of Lublin from 1997 until his death in 2011.

## Early life and education

Józef Życiński was born in Nowa Wieś, Poland. He was ordained a priest on May 21, 1972, by Bishop Stefan Bareła. He earned degrees in philosophy and theology.

## Ecclesiastical career

In 1990, Pope John Paul II appointed him as the Bishop of Tarnów. He was consecrated on September 4, 1990, by Archbishop Franciszek Macharski. In 1997, he became the Archbishop of Lublin, where he served until his death.

## Death

Józef Życiński died suddenly on February 10, 2011, in Rome, Italy. The official cause of death was a heart attack.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Archdiocese of Lublin

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **name**: Józef Życiński
- **title**: Archbishop of Lublin
- **image**: J-zycinski (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Józef Życiński in 2010
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Lublin
- **term**: 1997–2011
- **predecessor**: Bolesław Pylak
- **successor**: Stanisław Budzik
- **ordination**: 21 May 1972
- **ordained by**: Stefan Bareła
- **consecration**: 4 September 1990
- **consecrated by**: Franciszek Macharski
- **birth name**: Józef Mirosław Życiński
- **birth place**: Nowa Wieś, Poland
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _In Spiritu et Veritate_
- **coat of arms**: Abp zycinski.png
Edna O'Brien

**Josephine Edna O'Brien**  (15 December 193027 July 2024) was an Irish novelist, memoirist, playwright, poet and short-story writer. Her career began in 1960 and she retired in 2019.

O'Brien was known for her written works _The Country Girls_, _Girl with Green Eyes_, _Girls in Their Married Bliss_, _August Is a Wicked Month_, _Casualties of Peace_, _House of Splendid Isolation_, _Down by the River_, _Wild Decembers_, _In the Forest_, _The Light of Evening_, _Saints and Sinners_, _Country Girl_ and _The Little Red Chairs_.

Philip Roth once called her "the most gifted woman now writing in English". Former President of Ireland Mary Robinson called her "one of the great creative writers of her generation".

O'Brien was born in Tuamgraney, County Clare, Irish Free State. O'Brien was married to Ernest Gébler from 1954 until they divorced in 1964. They had two children.

Edna O'Brien died in London, England, on 27 July 2024 from a long-illness at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- O'Brien at Clare County Library
- "Audio Interview with Edna O'Brien" at WiredForBooks, 22 May 1992
- "Lit Chat" at salon.com, 2 December 1995
- "You have to be lonely to be a writer" – O'Brien video interview for _The Guardian_, 7 December 2012
- Video recording of O'Brien reads an extract from her autobiography _Country Girl_
- Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University: O'Brien papers, circa 1939-2000
- _Edna O'Brien and the Art of Fiction_  by Maureen O'Connor (Bucknell University Press 2021).
Xavier Novell Gomá

**Xavier Novell Gomà** (born April 20, 1969) is a Spanish former and suspended Roman Catholic bishop. He was the Bishop of Solsona from 2010 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Xavier Novell was born on April 20, 1969, in Ossó de Sió, Spain. He was ordained a priest on July 6, 1997.

## Bishop of Solsona

On November 3, 2010, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him as the Bishop of Solsona. He was consecrated by Cardinal Luis Ladaria Ferrer on December 12, 2010.

## Resignation and personal life

On August 23, 2021, Pope Francis accepted his resignation as bishop. Xavier Novell left the priesthood and started a relationship with Silvia Caballol, a writer of satanic erotic literature. On November 22, 2021, they married in a civil ceremony. Because of this, he was suspended from performing any priestly duties. In April 2024, they had a church wedding with a special dispensation given by Pope Francis.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Diocese of Solsona

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Bishop
- **name**: Xavier Novell Gomà
- **title**: Former Bishop of Solsona
- **image**: Mons. Novell (30913891995).jpg
- **caption**: Xavier Novell Gomà in 2016
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **diocese**: Roman Catholic Diocese of Solsona, Diocese of Solsona
- **term**: 2010–2021
- **predecessor**: Jaume Traserra Cunillera
- **successor**: Francisco Conesa Ferrer
- **ordination**: 6 July 1997
- **consecration**: 12 December 2010
- **consecrated by**: Luis Ladaria Ferrer
- **birth name**: Xavier Novell Gomà
- **birth date**: 20 April 1969
- **birth place**: Ossó de Sió, Spain
- **nationality**: Spanish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic (formerly)
- **spouse**: Silvia Caballol
- **motto**: _Omnia propter Evangelium_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Xavier Novell i Gomà.svg
Michaelina Argy

**Michaelina "Mikey" Argy** MBE (born 1962) is an English thalidomide survivor and activist. She is a past chair of the National Advisory Committee of the Thalidomide Trust, the organisation through which British thalidomide survivors receive financial support, and is still involved in the media activities of the trust.

## Life

She went to Michael Hall, a Steiner school in Ashdown Forest, Sussex. She has two daughters, including TikTok content creator Madeline Argy.

She was a candidate for the Independence from Europe party in the 2015 European Parliament election in South East England, but was not elected.

## Honours

She was appointed MBE in the 2015 Birthday Honours. She was described as "Campaigner and Member, National Advisory Council, Thalidomide Trust", and the honour was "For services to Thalidomide Survivors".
4000 (number)

**4000** (**four thousand**) is the natural number following 3999 and preceding 4001. 4000 in scientific notation is 4*10^3. 4000 is also a Harshad number, because 4 + 0 + 0 + 0 equals to 4, and 4000 is divisible by 4.

## Roman numerals

4000 in Roman Numerals is written as ĪV.

## Factors of 4000

The factors of 4000 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 400, 500, 800, 1000, 2000 and 4000.

## Examples that equal to 4000

- 1234 plus 2766 = 4000
- 4321 minus 321 = 4000
- 2000 times 2 = 4000
- 8000 divided by 2 = 4000

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 4000
Josh Stein

**Joshua Harold Stein** (born September 13, 1966) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 76th governor of North Carolina since 2025. Before becoming governor, he was the 51st attorney general of North Carolina from 2017 to 2025 and in the North Carolina Senate from 2009 to 2016.

## Early life

Born in Washington, D.C., Stein moved to North Carolina with his family at an early age. He studied at Dartmouth College and earned his Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School.

## Political career

Stein was elected the representative of North Carolina's 16th Senate district in 2008.

Stein left the state Senate upon winning the Democratic nomination in the 2016 attorney general election and defeated Republican state senator Buck Newton by 0.54%, making him the first Jewish person to win a statewide election in North Carolina. He was re-elected in 2020 defeating Republican Forsyth County district attorney Jim O'Neill.

Stein ran for governor in the 2024 gubernatorial election. He defeated Republican nominee and then-incumbent lieutenant governor Mark Robinson in the general election. On January 1, 2025, Stein was officially sworn in as the 76th Governor of North Carolina, becoming the state's first Jewish governor.

## Personal life

Stein is married to Anna Harris Stein. They have three children.

## Other websites

- Josh Stein for North Carolina campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Josh Stein
- **image**: GOV 2025-01-06 Cabinet Swearing in-205- (cropped).jpg
- **order**: 76th Governor of North Carolina
- **lieutenant**: Rachel Hunt
- **term start**: January 1, 2025
- **predecessor**: Roy Cooper
- **office1**: 51st North Carolina Attorney General, Attorney General of North Carolina
- **governor1**: Roy Cooper
- **term start1**: January 1, 2017
- **term end1**: January 1, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Roy Cooper
- **successor1**: Jeff Jackson (politician), Jeff Jackson
- **district2**: North Carolina's 16th Senate district, 16th
- **state senate2**: North Carolina
- **term start2**: January 1, 2009
- **term end2**: March 21, 2016
- **predecessor2**: Janet Cowell
- **successor2**: Jay Chaudhuri
- **birth name**: Joshua Harold Stein
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Anna Harris
- **children**: 3
Icakuriren

***Icakuriren*** () is a family magazine. It posts every week. The magazine's  has its headquarters in Solna, Sweden. It is one of the most read magazines in Sweden.

## History and profile

_Icakuriren_ was started in 1942 by ICA private retail company. It was an alternative family magazine. When the magazine was first published, they were given for free in ICA shops.

The magazine was owned by the Forma Publishing Group. The Forma Publishing Group was apart of ICA Gruppen. However, in October 2014, the Egmont Group bought the Forma Publishing Group. _Icakuriren_ is published every week. It is mostly read by women. The magazine is usually about food, travel guides, and buying advice.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **category**: Family magazine
- **frequency**: Weekly
- **publisher**: Forma Publishing Group
- **founded**: 1942
- **company**: Egmont Group
- **country**: Sweden
- **based**: Solna, Stockholm
- **language**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **website**: [http://www.icakuriren.se/ _Icakuriren_]
- **issn**: 0345-5068
- **oclc**: 226304015
Pole Position II

***Pole Position II*** is a racing video game. It was published by Namco in Japan, China and Europe and Atari, Inc. in North America. The game was developed by Namco.

It was released on June 24, 1983 in Japan, in October 1983 in North America, and in 1993 in the rest of the world. The game was released for Arcade systems, Atari 7800, Commodore 64, Epoch Super Cassette Vision and MS-DOS.

Differences from the original game include different color schemes for the vehicles, more difficulties, and different cosmetic changes like pieces of the car and other debris appearing when either the car crashes or an explosion happens.

It is the sequel to the 1982 game _Pole Position_.

## Reception

The game recieved positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the new tracks and environments that were added. However, critics also felt that the game was a little too high priced.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Pole Position II
- **developer**: Namco
- **publisher**: Namco <small>(JP/CHN/EU)</small>
Atari, Inc. <small>(NA)</small>
Atari Corporation <small>(7800)</small>
- **genre**: Racing video game, Racing (Sim racing, simulation)
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
3000 (number)

**3000** (**three thousand**) is the natural number following 2999 and preceding 3001. It is also an even composite number, and it has only has one significant number (3).

## Roman numerals

3000 in Roman Numerals is written as MMM.

## Factors of 3000

The factors of 3000 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 75, 100, 120, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300, 375, 500, 600, 750, 1000, 1500 and 3000.

## Examples

- three kilograms = 3000 grams
- three kilometres = 3000 metres
- three litres = 3000 millilitres

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 3000
The Naked Truth (TV series)

**The Naked Truth** is an American television series that aired on ABC from September 13, 1995, to February 28, 1996, and on NBC from January 16, 1997, to May 25, 1998. The series stars Téa Leoni and Holland Taylor. The show took place at the office of a tabloid news publication.

## Cast

- Tea Leoni as Nora Wilde
- Darryl Sivad as T.J.
- Holland Taylor as Camilia Dane
- Mark Roberts as Dave
- Jack Blessing as Mr. Donner
- Amy Ryan as Chloe Banks
India at the 1900 Summer Olympics

In the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, one athlete from India, Norman Pritchard, made the nation's debut in the modern Olympic Games. Although historically recorded as competing for Great Britain, Pritchard is now recognized by the IOC as representing India.

He participated in athletics, winning silver medals in two events. In 2005, the IAAF officially recognized his achievements. India ranked 19th at the end of the Games, marking the first Asian country to participate in the Olympics and win medals.
Nash Bridges

***Nash Bridges*** is an American police procedural television series. It was created by Carlton Cuse. The show stars Don Johnson and Cheech Marin as two inspectors with the San Francisco Police Department's Special Investigations Unit (SIU).
Skunk Fu!

***Skunk Fu!*** is an animated action adventure fantasy comedy children's television series featuring the fables and adventures of anthropomorphic animals protecting their valley using martial arts. The show chronicles the adventures of young Skunk, training with his Kung Fu master, Panda, with the support of Rabbit, Fox, Turtle, and others, who directly, or inadvertently, also help Skunk grow.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 22 minutes (2 12 minute segments)
- **creator**: Aidan Harte
- **producer**: Jordan Gaucher
- **num series**: 1
- **num episodes**: 26 (52 segments)
Olaf Stapledon

**William Olaf Stapledon** (10 May 1886 – 6 September 1950) was a British philosopher and author of science fiction. In 2014, he was put into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame.

### Fiction

- _Last and First Men: A Story of the Near and Far Future_ (1930) ()
- _Last Men in London_ (1932) ()
- _Odd John: A Story Between Jest and Earnest_ (1935) ()
- _Star Maker_ (1937) () First Edition cover by Bip Pares
- _Darkness and the Light_ (1942) ()
- _Old Man in New World_ (short story, 1944)
- _Sirius: A Fantasy of Love and Discord_ (1944) ()
- _Death into Life_ (1946)
- _The Flames: A Fantasy_ (1947)
- _A Man Divided_ (1950) ()
- _Four Encounters_ (1976) ()
- _Nebula Maker_ (drafts of _Star Maker_, 1976) ()
- _East is West_ (posthumous, 1979)

### Non-fiction

- _A Modern Theory of Ethics: A study of the Relations of Ethics and Psychology_ (1929)
- _Waking World_ (1934)
- _Saints and Revolutionaries_ (1939)
- _New Hope for Britain_ (1939)
- _Philosophy and Living_, 2 volumes (1939)
- _Beyond the "Isms"_ (1942)
- _Seven Pillars of Peace_ (1944)
- _Youth and Tomorrow_ (1946)
- _Interplanetary Man?_ (1948)
- _The Opening of the Eyes_ (ed. Agnes Z. Stapledon, 1954)

### Poetry

- _Latter-Day Psalms_ (1914)

### Collections

- _Worlds of Wonder: Three Tales of Fantasy_ (1949)
- _To the End of Time: the Best of Olaf Stapledon_ (ed. Basil Davenport, 1953) ()
- _Far Future Calling: Uncollected Science Fiction and Fantasies of Olaf Stapledon_ (ed. Sam Moskowitz 1979 )
- _An Olaf Stapledon Reader_ (ed. , 1997)

## Other websites

- Olaf Stapledon Archive at the University of Liverpool SF Hub
- Works at Project Gutenberg Australia
- Olaf Stapledon at the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame
- (including 1 "from old catalog" as William Olaf)
- Digitized works by Olaf Stapledon at Toronto Public Library

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Olaf Stapledon
- **image**: Stapledon plaque, Simon's Bridge.jpg
- **caption**: Plaque to Olaf Stapledon, Simon's Bridge, Caldy, Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside
- **birth place**: Seacombe, Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, UK
- **death place**: Caldy, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom
- **occupation**: Novelist, philosopher
- **genre**: Science fiction, philosophy
- **notableworks**: _Star Maker_, _Last and First Men_, _Odd John_
Yes, Your Grace

***Yes, Your Grace*** is a role-playing strategy video game. It was published by No More Robots and was developed by Brave at Night.

It was released on March 6, 2020 for Microsoft Windows and macOS, June 26, 2020 for Nintendo Switch and Xbox One, and on November 10, 2020 for the Xbox Series X/S.

The player takes control of King Eryk of Davern and his Kingdom. They have to manage the decisions in the game which are given by townspeople on a weekly basis and help with managing resources and military to help the kingdom be better.

## Reception

The game recieved positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the characters, slow pace, writing, and animation. However, critics also did not like the atmosphere changes, difficulty, and some choices that felt pointless.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Yes, Your Grace
- **developer**: Brave at Night
- **publisher**: No More Robots
- **director**: Rafal Bryks
- **composer**: Carlos Filipe Alves
Merkfolk
- **genre**: Role-playing video game, Role-playing, Strategy video game, strategy
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Fiji Water

**Fiji Water** is a brand that manufactures bottled water, it is shipped and bottled in Yaqara Valley on the island of Viti Levu in Fiji. The company was founded by David Gilmour in 1996. Fiji water comes from an underground artesian aquifer, a naturally formed chamber of volcanic rock that is protected by layers of rock that limit contamination.
Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek

The **Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek** (; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or **NCF** was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for health uses in the 20th century. It imported its materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies.

## History

In 1875, the first coca plants were transported from Brazil. After some time, production started in Java for money. Coca leaves were bought, mainly to Germany, through the Koloniale Bank in Amsterdam.
Malaysian Islamic Party

The **Malaysian Islamic Party**, known as **PAS**, is a political party in Malaysia. It was founded in 1951 and focuses on promoting Islamic principles and values in the country. PAS advocates for a government based on Islamic law and policies that align with its interpretation of Islam.

In its early years, PAS focused on social and religious issues, gaining support mainly from the Malay Muslim community. The party has been involved in Malaysian politics for decades, participating in various elections and forming coalitions with other parties.

The current president of PAS is Hadi Awang. He has been leading the party since 2002. PAS's main newspaper is Harakah.
Iggy Azalea discography

This is a discography of Australian rapper Iggy Azalea.
Andrew Niccol

**Andrew Niccol** (born 10 June 1964) is a New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and director. He wrote and directed _Gattaca_ (1997), _Simone_ (2002), _Lord of War_ (2005), _In Time_ (2011),  _The Host_ (2013), and _Good Kill_ (2014). He wrote and co-produced _The Truman Show_. With this movie, he got a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and won the BAFTA Award in the same category. His science fiction films often explore social, cultural and political issues. Artificial realities, simulations and the male gaze are common themes in his work.

His movie _Good Kill_ was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Andrew Niccol
- **image**: Andrew Niccol by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Niccol in 2012
- **birth place**: Paraparaumu, New Zealand
- **occupation**: Screenwriter, Film director, Film producer
- **children**: 3
The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning

***The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning*** (Also known as ***The Little Mermaid III: Ariel's Beginning***) is a 2008 Animated direct-to-video musical comedy-drama adventure film produced by DisneyToon Studios, with the animation production being done by Toon City Animation, Inc. and DisneyToon Studios Australia, It is also the 3rd and final _The Little Mermaid_ Trilogy, The movie is a prequel to _The Little Mermaid_.

## Plot

Ariel grows up with her six sisters in a sheltered environment in the sea world, only her nanny is a real nightmare. But a shadow hangs over her father, the king of the underwater world Triton. Out of grief, he forbids his people to play music. But Ariel has just discovered that music is her passion. The mermaid tries to find out the background and bring music back to the kingdom. In the process, she learns more about her mother's story. She is supported on her adventure by the crab Sebastian and the flounder Fabius.

## Cast

- Jodi Benson as Ariel, the adventurous and headstrong mermaid of Atlantica.
- Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian, a red Caribbean crab with a Jamaican accent who serves as King Triton's advisor and court composer. This was Wright's final film role before his death from prostate cancer in 2021.
- Jim Cummings as King Triton, Ariel's strict and overprotective father and the ruler of Atlantica who is prejudiced towards humans. Cummings replaces Kenneth Mars, who was battling cancer.
    - Cummings also voices Shelbow, a member of the Catfish Club Band.
- Sally Field as Marina Del Rey.
- Parker Goris as Flounder, a yellow tropical fish who is Ariel's best friend.
- Kari Wahlgren as Attina, the eldest sister who keeps the others in order and is always following her father's words.
- Tara Strong (previously the voice of Melody, the daughter of Ariel, in _Return to the Sea_) as:
    - Adella, the third eldest sister who dreams of falling in love with a boy.
    - Andrina, the second youngest sister who is sarcastic and likes to joke around.
- Jennifer Hale as Alana, the second eldest sister who is interested in beauty, fashion and is very cautious with her appearance.
- Grey DeLisle as:
    - Aquata, the middle sister who is tough, but shy and can't dance.
    - Arista, the third youngest sister who is very quirky and often "borrows" other people's things. She joins the band at the end of the movie.
- Jeff Bennett as Benjamin, Marina's mild-mannered manatee sidekick.
    - Bennett also voices the Swordfish Guards who patrol the palace.
- Lorelei Hill Butters as Queen Athena
    - Andrea Robinson as Queen Athena's singing voice
- Rob Paulsen (previously the voice of Prince Eric in _Return to the Sea_) as Ink Spot and Swifty, members of the Catfish Club Band.
- Kevin Michael Richardson as Cheeks and Ray-Ray, members of the Catfish Club Band.