juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Freiamt

**Freiamt** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Freiamt
- **image coa**: DEU Freiamt COA.svg
- **image plan**: Freiamt in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 322
- **area**: 52.92
- **postal code**: 79348
- **area code**: 07645
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 054
- **divisions**: 5
- **website**: [http://www.freiamt.de/ www.freiamt.de]
- **mayor**: Hannelore Reinbold-Mench
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Gutach im Breisgau

**Gutach im Breisgau** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Localities

Gutach has six villages:
- Gutach
- Bleibach
- Kregelbach
- Oberspitzenbach
- Siegelau
- Stollen

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Gutach im Breisgau Wappen.svg
- **image plan**: Gutach im Breisgau in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 293
- **area**: 24.77
- **postal code**: 79261
- **area code**: 07681/07685
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 014
- **divisions**: 5
- **website**: [http://www.gutach.de/ www.gutach.de]
- **mayor**: Sebastian Rötzer
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Alfred Grosser

**Alfred Grosser** (1 February 1925 – 7 February 2024) was a German-born French writer, sociologist and political scientist. Although his Jewish family had to move from Frankfurt to France in 1933, he focused on Franco-German cooperation after World War II, was instrumental in the Élysée Treaty in 1963, and writing books towards better understanding between the Germans and the French. He was professor at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris from 1955 to 1995 before contributing to newspapers and broadcasts including _La Croix_ and _Ouest-France_. He was critical of Israeli politics which caused controversies. His work was honoured with notable awards. He died in Paris on 7 February 2024, six days after his 99th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alfred Grosser
- **image**: Alfred-grosser-2010-ffm-018.jpg
- **caption**: Grosser in Frankfurt, 2010
- **birth place**: Frankfurt, Free State of Prussia, Prussia, Weimar Republic, Germany
- **death place**: Paris, France
Kenzingen

**Kenzingen** is a town in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Kenzingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Kenzingen in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 177
- **area**: 36.93
- **postal code**: 79341
- **area code**: 07644
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 020
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [https://www.kenzingen.de/ www.kenzingen.de]
- **mayor**: Matthias Guderjan
- **leader term**: 2016–24
Malterdingen

**Malterdingen** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Malterdingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Malterdingen in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 192
- **area**: 11.14
- **postal code**: 79364
- **area code**: 07644
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 024
- **website**: [https://www.malterdingen.de/ www.malterdingen.de]
- **mayor**: Hartwig Bußhardt
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Reute (Breisgau)

**Reute** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Twin towns

Reute is twinned with:
- Walthersdorf, Germany

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Reute
- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Autumn colors, Reute - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: Reute, October 2013
- **image coa**: Wappen Reute Breisgau.svg
- **image plan**: Reute in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 205
- **area**: 4.79
- **postal code**: 79276
- **area code**: 07641
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 036
- **divisions**: 2
- **mayor**: Michael Schlegel
- **party**: independent
Rheinhausen (Breisgau)

**Rheinhausen** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Rheinhausen
- **image coa**: Wappen Rheinhausen Breisgau.svg
- **image plan**: Rheinhausen in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 174
- **area**: 21.99
- **postal code**: 79365
- **area code**: 07643
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 053
- **website**: [http://www.rheinhausen.de/ www.rheinhausen.de]
- **mayor**: Jürgen Louis
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Riegel am Kaiserstuhl

**Riegel am Kaiserstuhl** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Riegel COA.svg
- **image plan**: Riegel am Kaiserstuhl in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 195
- **area**: 18.34
- **postal code**: 79359
- **area code**: 07642
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 037
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-riegel.de/ www.gemeinde-riegel.de]
- **mayor**: Daniel Kietz
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl

**Sasbach** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Sasbach is adjacent to the river Rhine and the Kaiserstuhl. The municipality has three villages: Jechtingen, Leiselheim and Sasbach. It has two medieval castle called **Limburg** and **Sponeck**.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Sasbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 181
- **area**: 20.78
- **postal code**: 79361
- **area code**: 07642, Jechtingen 07662
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 038
- **divisions**: 3
- **website**: [http://www.sasbach-am-kaiserstuhl.de/ www.sasbach-am-kaiserstuhl.de]
- **mayor**: Jürgen Scheiding
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Sexau

**Sexau** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Sexau COA.svg
- **image plan**: Sexau in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 232
- **area**: 16.30
- **postal code**: 79350
- **area code**: 07641
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 039
- **website**: [http://www.sexau.de/ www.sexau.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Goby
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Simonswald

**Simonswald** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Simonswald COA.svg
- **image plan**: Simonswald in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 360
- **area**: 74.31
- **postal code**: 79263
- **area code**: 07683
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 042
- **divisions**: 7
- **website**: [https://www.simonswald.de/ www.simonswald.de]
- **mayor**: Stephan Schonefeld
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Teningen

**Teningen** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Twin towns

Teningen is twinned with:
- La Ravoire, France
- Zeithain, Germany

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Bergkirche Nimburg 8914.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Teningen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Teningen in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 188
- **area**: 40.27
- **postal code**: 79331
- **area code**: 07641 und 07663
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 043
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [http://www.teningen.de/ www.teningen.de]
- **mayor**: Heinz-Rudolf Hagenacker
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: CDU
Vörstetten

**Vörstetten** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Twin towns

Vörstetten is twinned with:
- L'Étrat, France
- La Tour-en-Jarez, France

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Vörstetten, Rathaus- und Schulgebäude.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Voerstetten.svg
- **image plan**: Vörstetten in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 220
- **area**: 7.89
- **postal code**: 79279 79277
- **area code**: 07666
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 045
- **divisions**: 2
- **website**: [https://www.voerstetten.de/ www.voerstetten.de]
- **mayor**: Lars Brügner
- **leader term**: 2017–25
L'Étrat

**L'Étrat** is a commune in the Loire department in central France. In 1884, L'Étrat was split from the commune of
La Tour-en-Jarez.

## Twin towns

L'Étrat is twinned with:
- Vörstetten, Germany

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: L'Étrat
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville L'Étrat 42.svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Étienne
- **canton**: Sorbiers
- **insee**: 42092
- **postal code**: 42580
- **mayor**: Yves Morand
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Saint-Étienne Métropole
- **elevation m**: 453
- **elevation min m**: 430
- **elevation max m**: 686
- **area km2**: 8.48
La Tour-en-Jarez

**La Tour-en-Jarez** is a commune in the Loire department in central France. In 1884, L'Étrat was split from the commune of
La Tour-en-Jarez.

## Twin towns

La Tour-en-Jarez is twinned with:
- Vörstetten, Germany

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Tour-en-Jarez
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Jar tour.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Étienne
- **canton**: Sorbiers
- **insee**: 42311
- **postal code**: 42580
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Basson
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Saint-Étienne Métropole
- **elevation m**: 540
- **elevation min m**: 453
- **elevation max m**: 698
- **area km2**: 5.05
Weisweil

**Weisweil** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Weisweil 002.650.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Weisweil.svg
- **image plan**: Weisweil in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 174
- **area**: 19.09
- **postal code**: 79367
- **area code**: 07646
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 049
- **website**: [http://www.weisweil.de/ www.weisweil.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Baumann
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Waldkirch

**Waldkirch** is a town in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is 15 km northeast of Freiburg im Breisgau. About 21,000 people live there. The town is on the river Elz, in the southwestern part of the Black Forest.

The sensor manufacturer SICK AG and amusement ride manufacturer Mack Rides are headquartered in Waldkirch. The Catholic church of St. Margarethen (former collegiate church of the same name) was built in 1732–1734 by the Austrian architect Peter Thumb.

## Twin towns

Waldkirch is twinned with:
- Charleroi, Belgium
- Chavanay, France
- Liestal, Switzerland
- Sélestat, France
- Worthing, England, United Kingdom

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Waldkirch Panorama.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Waldkirch COA.svg
- **image plan**: Waldkirch in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 274
- **area**: 48.47
- **postal code**: 79183
- **area code**: 07681
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 056
- **divisions**: 5
- **website**: [http://www.stadt-waldkirch.de/ www.stadt-waldkirch.de]
- **mayor**: Roman Götzmann
- **leader term**: 2015–23
- **party**: SPD
Winden im Elztal

**Winden im Elztal** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Niederwinden, Kirche St. Leonhard 1.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Leonard church in Niederwinden
- **image coa**: DEU Winden im Elztal COA.svg
- **image plan**: Winden im Elztal in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 292
- **area**: 21.96
- **postal code**: 79297
- **area code**: 07682
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 055
- **divisions**: 2
- **website**: [http://www.winden-im-elztal.de/ www.winden-im-elztal.de]
- **mayor**: Klaus Hämmerle
- **leader term**: 2015–23
Wyhl

**Wyhl** is a municipality in Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

It is known in the 1970s for its opposition to the anti-nuclear movement. Wyhl was first mentioned in 1971 as a site for a nuclear power plant. The construction of a nuclear power plant in Breisach had been planned since 1969, was abandoned because of protests. In July 1973, Wyhl was named as the location for a power plant at the Kaiserstuhl.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Wyhl.svg
- **image plan**: Wyhl am Kaiserstuhl in EM.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 175
- **area**: 16.95
- **postal code**: 79369
- **area code**: 07642
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 051
- **website**: [http://www.wyhl.de/ www.wyhl.de]
- **mayor**: Ferdinand Burger
- **leader term**: 2016–24
Social stratification

Sociologists have put people into different categories, based on socioeconomic factors, such as wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political). They called this classification **social stratification.** Stratification is the relative social position of people within a social group, category, geographic region, or social unit.

In modern Western societies, social stratification is defined in terms of three social classes: an upper class, a middle class, and a lower class. Each class is divided in three again: an upper, a middle, and a lower layer, or statum. Moreover, a social stratum can be formed upon the bases of kinship, clan, tribe, or caste, or all four.

Socieieties that are based on states, that have more than one center, or that have a feudal hierachy use social stratification. In feudal society, there is nobility, and there are the common people, or peasants. Social scientists still argue about when social stratification first appeared: Either it started in the hunter-gatherer, tribal, and band societies or with agriculture and large-scale means of social exchange. Determining the structures of social stratification comes from inequalities of status among people.The degree of social inequality determines a person's social stratum. Generally, the greater the social complexity of a society, the more social stratification exists, by way of social differentiation.

Stratification can yield various consequences. For instance, the stratification of neighborhoods based on spatial and racial factors can influence disparate access to mortgage credit.

## Social mobility

People and groups or categories of people also move between the layers of the system. This movement can occur within one generation, or from one generation to the next one.

Mobility is sometimes used to classify different systems of social stratification. Systems that allow such mobility, or that make it easier are called open.  Uually, they make movement possible by placing value on the achieved status characteristics of people. The societies with the highest levels of intragenerational mobility are considered to be the most open and malleable systems of stratification. Those systems in which there is little to no mobility, even on an intergenerational basis, are considered closed stratification systems. For example, in caste systems, all aspects of social status are ascribed, such that one's social position at birth persists throughout one's lifetime.
Lauchringen

**Lauchringen** is a municipality in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It has two districts: Oberlauchringen and Unterlauchringen.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Lauchringen.JPG
- **image coa**: DEU Lauchringen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Lauchringen in WT.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Waldshut
- **elevation**: 360
- **area**: 12.76
- **postal code**: 79787
- **area code**: 07741
- **licence**: WT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 37 065
- **website**: [https://www.lauchringen.de/ www.lauchringen.de]
- **mayor**: Thomas Schäuble
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Murg, Baden-Württemberg

**Murg** is a municipality in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Murg
- **image coa**: DEU Murg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Murg (Hochrhein) in WT.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Waldshut
- **elevation**: 300
- **area**: 20.90
- **postal code**: 79730
- **area code**: 07763
- **licence**: WT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 37 076
- **website**: [https://www.murg.de/ www.murg.de]
- **mayor**: Adrian Schmidle
- **leader term**: 2015–23
Dogern

**Dogern** is a municipality in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Twin towns

Dogern is twinned with:
- Le Grand-Lemps, France

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Dogern.png
- **image photo**: Dogern, Kirche St. Clemens 1.jpg
- **image plan**: Dogern in WT.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Waldshut
- **elevation**: 315
- **area**: 7.45
- **postal code**: 79804
- **area code**: 07751
- **licence**: WT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 37 032
- **website**: [http://www.dogern.de/ www.dogern.de]
- **mayor**: Fabian Prause
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Le Grand-Lemps

**Le Grand-Lemps** is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

It is part of the arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin and belongs to the intercommunal structure of Bièvre Isère Communauté.

## Twin towns

Le Grand-Lemps is twinned with:
- Dogern, Germany

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Grand-Lemps
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le Grand-Lemps.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Le Grand-Lemps
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Le Grand Lemps.svg
- **arrondissement**: La Tour-du-Pin
- **canton**: Le Grand-Lemps
- **insee**: 38182
- **postal code**: 38690
- **mayor**: Geraldine Bardin-Rabatel
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Bièvre Est
- **elevation m**: 480
- **elevation min m**: 434
- **elevation max m**: 724
- **area km2**: 12.9
Rickenbach, Baden-Württemberg

**Rickenbach** is a municipality in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Rickenbach
- **image coa**: DEU Rickenbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Rickenbach (Hotzenwald) in WT.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Waldshut
- **elevation**: 696
- **area**: 34.65
- **postal code**: 79736
- **area code**: 07765
- **licence**: WT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 37 090
- **website**: [http://www.rickenbach.de/ www.rickenbach.de]
- **mayor**: Dietmar Zäpernick
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Pura, Tarlac

**Pura** is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 25,781 people lived there.
Tarlac City

**Tarlac City** is a city in the Philippines and the capital of the province of Tarlac. According to a 2020 census, it has a population of 385,398.
Mount ad-Dahi

Mount ad-Dahi () is a historic mountain in Palestine, located south of Nazareth, three kilometers east of Afula .

It was named after the village of Ad-Dah, which contains the tomb of the companion Dahiya Al-Kulayni.

mountains of historic Palestine and is located south of Nazareth, three kilometers east of Afula . It was named after the village of Ad-Dah, which contains the tomb of the companion Dahiya Al-Kulayni .

The hill of Dahi is 550 metres high.

T

The mountain mass forms a watershed between the Galood River / Jalud River in the south and The Tabor Valley in the north.

The mountain mass forms a watershed between the Galood River in the south and the Taboor valley in the north.

The Jabal Ad-Dhi massif forms a water dividing line between the Jalud River in the south and The Tabor Valley in the north.

**Mount Ad-Dhi** is one of the mountains of historic Palestine and is located south of Nazareth, three kilometers east of Afula . It was named after the village of Ad-Dah, which contains the tomb of the companion Dahiya Al-Kulayni . The height of Mount Ad-Dah is 550 meters and is also known as “Little Hermon.” The total land of the mountain ranges between (6000-8000) dunams, and the Canaanites mentioned it as “Mount Mi’sar.”
Chavanay

**Chavanay** is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

## Twin towns

Chavanay is twinned with:
- Waldkirch, Germany

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chavanay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chavanay-loire-france.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Étienne
- **canton**: Le Pilat
- **insee**: 42056
- **postal code**: 42410
- **mayor**: Patrick Métral
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pilat rhodanien
- **elevation m**: 160
- **elevation min m**: 140
- **elevation max m**: 463
- **area km2**: 15.06
Saint-Pierre-de-Trivisy

**Saint-Pierre-de-Trivisy** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Wavelet compression

**Wavelet compression** is a form of data compression which is mainly used to compress images and videos (which are sequences of images). Like with other forms of data compression, the idea is to find redundancies, and to remove them:

- Temporal redundancies - As an example there will be only a slight difference in the background, of two consecutive images
- Spatial redundacies - Points in an image that are close to each other often have a similar color
- Spectral redundancies - Often it is possible to predict the frequencies of compoents that are close to each other.

Compression algorithms which are based on the theory of wavelets allow to get compression rates of around 1:65. Yves Meyer, a french mathematician, first developed the theory of wavelets in the 1980s. Ingrid Daubechies and Stéphane Mallat improved the theory, and found links to digital signal processing.
Digital filter

In the context of digital signal processing a **digital filter** is there to change a signal. An example of a filter might be to only let certain frequency bands pass, or to block these bands. The signal will be sampled, and discrete in time. Unlike analog filters, digfital filters use logical components, while analog filters use electrical circuits. Very often, the signal is transoformed from analog to digtal before filtering, and then transformed back after filtering.
Van Dyke brown

**Van Dyke** (Vandyke) **brown** is a warm brown colour for painting and printmaking. Early accounts of the pigment call it Cassel (or Kassel) earth or **Cologne earth**. Today it is usually called Van Dyke brown after the painter Anthony van Dyck.

The colour was originally made from a mixture of peat or soil and oil paints.

Despite being named after Anthony van Dyck, the pigment has not been found in his work. It is found in some American paintings of the nineteenth century.

## Colour code

The colour code for Van Dyke brown is:
Prime (drink)

**Prime** is a hydration drink made by YouTubers and boxers Logan Paul and Olajide "KSI" Olatunji.
More to Life

"**More to Life**" is a 1991 song by Cliff Richard and is the theme song to the BBC tv series _Trainer_. It went to number 23 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing

**UK 7" single (EM 205), CD single (CDEM 205), cassette (TCEM 205)**
1. "More to Life"
1. "Mo's Theme" (instrumental)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: More to Life
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Cliff Richard
- **album**: Trainer (TV series), Trainer _(BBC TV series soundtrack)_
- **b-side**: Mo's Theme (instrumental)
- **released**: 2 September 1991
- **recorded**: 10–13 June 1991
- **studio**: RG Jones Recording Studios, RG Jones, London
- **length**: 4:20
- **label**: EMI Records
- **writer**: Simon May, Mike Read
- **producer**: Cliff Richard / Paul Moessl
- **prev title**: Saviour's Day (song), Saviour's Day
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: We Should Be Together (Cliff Richard song), We Should Be Together
- **next year**: 1991
Innokenty Smoktunovsky

**Innokenty Smoktunovsky** (28 March 1925 – 3 August 1994) was a Soviet actor. During the Second World War, he served in the Red Army, but was captured. After the war, in 1946 he started his career as an actor. He first was with the theatre in Norilsk, and Krasnojarsk, both in Siberia. Later he was active in Moscow and Leningrad. From 1972, he was at the Maly theatre in Moscow. From 1976, hew was at the Moscow Art Theatre. He was also active in movies. In 1969, he received an award from the Festival in San Sebastian, for his role of Tchaikovski, in the movie with the same name.
John Moore (Irish politician)

**John Moore** (1763 – 6 December 1799) was an Irishman appointed in August 1798 "President of the Government of the Province of Connaught" by the commander of a French invasion force, General Humbert during the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
Lyla in the Loop

***Lyla in the Loop*** is a children's animated television series. It was created by Dave Peth for PBS Kids. It premiered on February 5, 2024. It is produced by Mighty Picnic and Pipeline Studios. It follows Lyla, an African American girl and her sidekick, a fuzzy blue creature named Stu. Together, the two embark on adventures with her family. The theme song was composed and performed by Divinity Roxx.
Tinwald, New Zealand

**Tinwald** is a southern suburb of Ashburton and is separated by the Ashburton River / Hakatere. It has a primary school that opened in 1879, shopping area and the Plains Railway. It was the home of New Zealand Prime Minister William Massey and has State Highway 1 running through the suburb.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Tinwald
- **city1**: Ashburton, New Zealand, Ashburton
- **council**: Ashburton District Council
- **ward**: Ashburton
- **area**: 470
Souleyman Sané

**Souleymane  Sané** (26 February 1961 in Dakar, Senegal) is a Senegalese-French former football player and football coach. He played as striker mainly in Germany.

## Career

Sané was born in Senegal and came to Toulouse, France, with his parents when he was four. His father was an employee of the Senegalese embassy. As a child he took up athletics, boxing and wrestling.  He then decided on football. He was influenced by his brother, who played professionally at FC Toulouse. Sané started playing football at FC Blagnac in Toulouse. He worked as a pastry chef at the same time. In 1981 he was signed by the Parisian third division club ES Viry-Châtillon. In his first season he was top scorer.

In 1982 he was serving in the French army and went to Germany. There he played for the then fourth division club (Verbandsliga Südbaden) FV Donaueschingen. After his  military service, he returned to Toulouse and was loaned to Blagnac FC. In 1984 he returned to Donaueschingen. In 1985 Sané was signed by SC Freiburg. In 1987/88 he was top scorer in the second division with 21 goals. In the summer of 1988 he moved to Bundesliga club 1. FC Nürnberg. In 1990 he went to newly promoted SG Wattenscheid 09. With 39 goals, he is still Wattenscheid's record goalscorer in the Bundesliga.

After the relegation of Wattenscheid  in 1994, Sané moved to Austria to FC Tirol Innsbruck. There he became the league's top scorer. Later he played in Switzerland (Lausanne, FC Schaffhausen). From there he returned to SG 09 in the 2nd Bundesliga. He then played for LASK Linz in the Austrian Bundesliga, for Rot-Weiß Leithe and for SW Wattenscheid 08. He later also played for  Schwarz-Weiß Südfeldmark in Wattenscheid.

## International

When Sané was playing for Nuremberg, Michel Platini tried to persuade him to play for France. Otto Pfister, then coach in Senegal, made the Senegalese football association aware that Sané had a Senegalese passport. The association managed to get Sané to switch to Senegal two weeks before the first game for France. According to an interview question, he played 55 games for the Senegalese national football team.  The RSSSF recorded 30 A international matches with eleven goals.

## Personal life

He is the father of Leroy Sané, who is playing for FC Bayern Munich and the Germany national football team.
2022 AFL Grand Final

The **2022 AFL Grand Final** was an Australian rules football match played between the Geelong Cats and the Sydney Swans at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) on 24 September 2022. It was the 127th grand final in the Australian Football League (AFL), and was held to determine the winner of the 2022 AFL season. Geelong defeated Sydney by 81 points.

## Infobox (australian rules football match)

- **year**: 2022
- **competition**: AFL
- **match type**: Grand Final
- **ground image**: MCG 2022 AFL Grand Final.jpg
- **ground imagesize**: 300px
- **caption**: The Melbourne Cricket Ground hosting the 2022 AFL Grand Final
- **home**:
Geelong Football Club, Geelong
- **home abbr**: Geelong
- **away**:
Sydney Swans, Sydney
- **away abbr**: Sydney
- **date**: 24 September 2022, 2:30pm
- **stadium**: Melbourne Cricket Ground
- **attendance**: 100,024
- **favourite**: Geelong
- **winning team**: Geelong Football Club
- **umpire**: Matt Stevic, Simon Meredith (umpire), Simon Meredith,
- **coin toss**: Sydney
- **kick end**: City End
- **prematch**: Mike Brady (musician), Mike Brady, Robbie Williams and Delta Goodrem
- **anthem**: Katie Noonan
- **halftime**: G Flip, The Temper Trap featuring Budjerah and Ngaiire, Goanna (band), Goanna with Shane Howard, Christine Anu, Emma Donovan, Tasman Keith and William Barton (musician), William Barton, The Australian Girls Choir
- **norm smith**: Isaac Smith (footballer), Isaac Smith
- **jock mchale**: Chris Scott (Australian footballer), Chris Scott
- **network**: Seven Network
- **last**: 2021
- **next**: 2023
- **away qtr1**: 1.0 (6)
- **away qtr2**: 4.2 (26)
- **away qtr3**: 4.3 (27)
- **away qtr4**: 8.4 (52)
- **away score**: 8.4 (52)
- **home qtr1**: 6.5 (41)
- **home qtr2**: 9.8 (62)
- **home qtr3**: 15.11 (101)
- **home qtr4**: 20.13 (133)
- **home score**: 20.13 (133)
2021 AFL Grand Final

The **2021 AFL Grand Final** was an Australian rules football match played between the Melbourne Demons and the Western Bulldogs on 25 September 2021 at Optus Stadium in Perth. It was the 126th grand final in the Australian Football League (AFL) and determined the winner of the 2021 AFL season.

Melbourne defeated the Western Bulldogs by 74 points. It was the first time since 1964 that the Demons had won a Grand Final.

Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Grand Final was not played at the traditional venue, the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), for a second time in a row. It was the first Grand Final to be played in Western Australia. It set a new attendance record for Australian rules football in Western Australia.

## Infobox (australian rules football match)

- **year**: 2021
- **competition**: AFL
- **match type**: Grand Final
- **ground image**:
- **caption**: Perth Stadium, Optus Stadium (pictured) where the 2021 AFL Grand Final was played at the moment Simon Goodwin and Max Gawn raise the premiership cup together.
- **home**:
Melbourne Football Club, Melbourne
- **home abbr**: MEL
- **away**:
Western Bulldogs
- **away abbr**: WBD
- **date**: 25 September 2021, 5:15pm AWST
- **stadium**: Perth Stadium
- **attendance**: 61,118
- **favourite**: Melbourne
- **winning team**: Melbourne Football Club
- **umpire**: Matt Stevic, Brett Rosebury, Jacob Mollison
- **coin toss**: Melbourne
- **kick end**: Train Station End
- **prematch**: Baker Boy, Eskimo Joe, John Butler (musician), John Butler, Abbe May, Gina Williams, Gina Williams & Guy Ghouse, Stella Donnelly, Vikki Thorn & Donna Simpson (musician), Donna Simpson, Colin Hay (Performed from Los Angeles), Mike Brady (musician), Mike Brady (Performed from Melbourne)
- **halftime**: Birds of Tokyo with the West Australian Symphony Orchestra
- **anthem**: Amy Manford
- **norm smith**: Christian Petracca
- **jock mchale**: Simon Goodwin
- **network**: Seven Network
- **commentators**: James Brayshaw (host and commentator)
Brian Taylor (Australian rules footballer), Brian Taylor (commentator)
Luke Hodge (expert commentator)
Daisy Pearce (expert commentator)
Abbey Holmes (boundary rider)
Basil Zempilas (master of ceremonies)
Nathan Fyfe
(analyst)
Nic Naitanui (analyst)
- **last**: 2020
- **next**: 2022
- **away qtr1**: 1.2 (8)
- **away qtr2**: 7.5 (47)
- **away qtr3**: 9.5 (59)
- **away qtr4**: 10.6 (66)
- **away score**: 10.6 (66)
- **home qtr1**: 4.5 (29)
- **home qtr2**: 5.9 (39)
- **home qtr3**: 12.11 (83)
- **home qtr4**: 21.14 (140)
- **home score**: 21.14 (140)
Phytochrome

**Phytochromes** are a type of protein that is sensitive to light. They can be found in plants, bacteria, and fungi. There are two types of red-sensitive phytochromes. Type I is sensitive to far-red light. Type II is sensitive to red light.

The way they work is to control the plant's development. There are other receptors which respond to blue and ultraviolet light. Their pigments are also phytochromes.

## Related pages

- Phototropism
- Photosynthesis
Kepler-16

**Kepler-16** is an eclipsing binary star system. It consists of two stars, Kepler-16A and Kepler-16B. The system also has one exoplanet, Kepler-16b. It is a gas giant the size of Saturn.
Easy-Bake Oven

The **Easy-Bake Oven** was a popular children's toy stove for baking made by Hasbro. It used electricity for heat and came with pans and other equipment. Different models were made in many colors.

The toy was first sold in 1963. Kids would be able to bake small cakes and cookies as long as they had electricity. The oven was supposed to be used with adult supervision.
Gru (Despicable Me)

**Felonious Gru Sr. (**also known as **Gru**) is a fictional character in the Despicable Me Franchise. He is voiced by Steve Carell. He was created by  Sergio Pablos.

Gru’s wife is Lucy Wilde.

## Biography

Gru, in one of his memories, while he was in elementary schoo<nowiki/>l, was bullied by friends when he was trying to ask a young girl to go on a date, with one of them saying she had “Gruties”, causing the kids in the playground to run away from Gru. It is said that Gru witnessed the moon landing on live television during the space race, pointing that he could have been born at the height of the Cold War, which was the Cuban missile crisis in 1962, he also made a rocket ship out of macaroni and actually made a real one based on the macaroni prototype.

### Despicable Me

_Main article:Despicable Me (movie)_

In Despicable Me, Gru is a supervillain who steals the moon. His heart is then softened by the girls and ends up adopting them. In the movie, his main opponent is Vector Perkins, who was responsible for stealing the pyramids of Giza and replacing them with fake inflatables. Later, after defeating Vector, he is hired by the Anti-Villain League, being granted an official pardon.

## Related pages

- Despicable Me 3
- Despicable Me 4
- Despicable Me (franchise)

## Infobox (character)

- **series**: Despicable Me
- **image**: Gru Logo.jpg
- **image upright**: .6
- **first**: _Despicable Me (film), Despicable Me_ (2010)
- **creator**: Sergio Pablos
- **gender**: Male
- **voice**: Steve Carell
- **full name**: Felonious Gru Sr.
- **spouse**: Lucy Wilde (wife)
Houdini (Dua Lipa song)

“**Houdini**” is a 2023 song by English-Albanian singer Dua Lipa. It was released on , and will appear on her third album. The song has been successful on the charts, reaching number two in the UK.

A music video for the song was released at the same time, featuring Lipa dancing in a dance studio.

## Infobox (song)

- **type**: single
- **artist**: Dua Lipa
- **length**: 3:05
- **label**: Warner Records, Warner
- **prev title**: Dance the Night
- **prev year**: 2023
- **next title**: Training Season
- **next year**: 2024
Nella Larsen

**Nella Larsen** (1891-1964) was an American nurse, librarian, and writer during the Harlem Renaissance. She was born in Chicago, and grew up in a mostly white neighborhood before attending high school for one year at Fisk University’s Normal School, which is a historically Black college and university (HBCU). After high school, Larsen moved to Denmark where she lived with relatives and spent three years (1909-1912) auditing courses from the University of Copenhagen.

Considered an important figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Larsen was an accomplished writer. She was the first Black woman to be awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1930. Larsen was also awarded the Harmon Foundation’s bronze medal for _Quicksand_ (2). Larsen’s works center middle class Black women and their experiences, focusing on topics such as marginality and mixed-race identity.

Considered an important figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Larsen was an accomplished writer. She was the first Black woman to be awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1930. Larsen was also awarded the Harmon Foundation’s bronze medal for _Quicksand_. Larsen’s works center middle class Black women and their experiences, focusing on topics such as marginality and mixed-race identity.
Qiu Jin

**Qiu Jin** (born in 1875), was a Chinese revolutionary. She was a feminist, heroine, and martyr. Qiu fought for women's rights and fought against the ruling Qing Dynasty. She was beheaded by the Qing Dynasty's army in 1907 when she was 32 years old.

When she was a child, Jin did not like the stereotypes of women. Qiu read books about Chinese women warriors. For example, she read about Hua Mulan.

Qiu did not agree with the Confucian values saying men were more important than women. Many of her activities only acceptable for men. For example, Qiu learned to use swords and martial arts. She wrote poetry. She liked wine. Qiu also learned to make bombs.

Qiu's parents picked a man for her to marry. They moved to Beijing. Qiu was 28 when she left her kids and husband to study abroad. She started a magazine called the "Chinese Women’s Journal" (Zhongguo Nübao). Qiu also joined a secret criminal Chinese gang, known as the Triads. She started a school, but it really was a way to get students to fight in the revolution against the Qing Dynasty.

Another person who helped start the school was arrested and executed. Qiu knew she would be arrested. She did not run away to another country.  Qiu also got arrested because she hid weapons and saved students from getting in trouble. Qiu was asked to write something before she died. She chose to write about the meaning of her name: Autumn. She was executed by the army.
Kate Swift

**Kate Swift** (1923-2011) is an author, activist, and editor. She was best known for working to make English-language writing more equal for men and women. Swift invented a gender-neutral pronoun: "tey."

## Career

Swift worked in the army as an education and information specialist during World War II. She was also a writer for the Port of New Orleans. Swift then worked as an editorial assistant at Time Magazine. She was also a news writer for the Public Relations Department of the Girl Scouts of America. Swift became a science writer on the public affairs staff of the Museum of Natural History. She was also the director of the news bureau of the School of Medicine at Yale, in 1965.

Swift wrote two important books that brought attention to sexual discrimination in the English language. Swift worked with Casey Miller to edit a manual to make it gender-inclusive. Swift’s efforts resulted in Connecticut becoming one of the first states in the US to achieve same-sex marriage. Swift has helped women be recognized as “full-fledged members of the human race”.

## Legacy

Because of their efforts, the _Hartford Courant_ later titled Swift and Miller as "leaders in the women's movement of the 1970s" and a duo who "took on the pronoun _he_ [...] along with the rest of what they and other feminists considered male-biased language in countless articles and speeches as well as in their books." Eventually people became aware of the "implicit discrimination in" the English language and "writing and speaking without using masculine-gender words" began to catch on. Furthermore, some of Swift and Miller’s actual proposals for non sexist language eventually found their way into everyday usage. For example, according to the St. Paul Pioneer Press, "Some of the authors' proposals gained traction. Many newspapers, textbooks and public speakers avoid "fireman" and "stewardess" nowadays."

Swift and Miller’s personal papers and records are kept in the Special Collections and University Archives at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon.

## Death

Kate Swift died on  May 7, 2011 at 87 years old in Middleton, Conneticut.

## Burial

Miller was buried in Madison, Connecticut and was later joined by Swift, upon Swift's own death in 2011.
Ms.

**Ms**. is a common English honorific used to describe women without saying if they are married or unmarried. Ms. was invented to replace Mrs. (only for married women) and Miss (for unmarried women). American feminists supported the idea of using "Ms."  Now, most American women use "Ms.". The word and idea of "Ms." has a very complicated and complex history.

The honorific "Ms." goes back to at least the 1760s. But, it was more "officially" proposed by a writer in 1901.  This writer proposed "Ms." to avoid accidentally calling a woman a wrong name. This proposal was also the first marriage-neutral proposal. "Ms." was accepted as an honorific by the New York Times in 1986. Later, during a radio interview at the New York Radio Station, Sheila Michaels spoke out for the honorific "Ms." to be a title. Eventually, "Ms." became official.
Finau Vulivuli

**Finau Vulivuli** (born August 18th, 1982) is an international commentator for football. She is a Fijian referee and used to be in a national football team for the 2003 South Pacific Games.

## Career

After she played in the Women's Fifa World Cup, she reffed for the Fifa World Cup when Vulivuli saw how women started getting represented in the commentary of sports. Vulivuli dreamed she would be one of those women. She was then trained by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation International Development.

She then got noticed by big people in her training. Vulivuli was asked to be a part of the official live coverage of the Oceania Football Confederation. Vulivuli continues broadcasting for football.
Rupal Patel

**Dr. Rupal Patel** is an Indian American speech scientist and the CEO and founder of VocaliD. VocaliD is a company that customizes digital voices for people with speech impairments. She collects the limited sounds that her patients are able to make, and matches them with a donated voice from their “Voice Bank”. This way, people with speech impairments can have computerized voices that match their identities. For example, a young girl's voice will not sound like an adult man. She began research in 2007 and later founded VocaliD in 2014. She has also received grants from the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation. She gave a TED talk about her work in 2013. It convinced 1,500 people to sign up to donate their voice.

She has a masters, bachelor's degree, and a doctorate in psychology, speech acoustics, and speech-language pathology. Patel was on the faculty in the department of bio-behavioral sciences at the Teachers College of Columbia University in 2003.
Luzmila Carpio

**Luzmila Carpio** is a Bolivian singer-songwriter, former Bolivian ambassador to France, advocate for nature, the importance of women, and indigenous culture.

## Career

Carpio began recording songs in Quechua. She then moved to Paris in 1980 to spread awareness of her culture. Her music is inspired by nature and protecting her indigenous culture.Carpio has collaborated with artists such as Gilberto Gil and Lila Downs. Her album Yuyay Jap’ina Tapes was named Top 15 Latin Albums of 2015 by Rolling Stone. Carpio was invited to sing at Michelle Bachelet’s presidential inauguration in 2006.  She was also appointed Bolivia’s ambassador to France in 2006-2010. She now speaks about the importance of young people connecting with their culture and with Mother Earth.
Maya Sekine

**Maya Sekine** is an Ainu YouTuber. She works to preserve Ainu culture. She's devoted to passing down Ainu culture.  Sekine spoke to the United Nations about the importance of saving the Ainu language.

Sekine was born in Japan. She learned Ainu from a young age. In college, Sekine was able to share her Ainu culture with her friends and peers. She started her YouTube channel in 2019 after being a presenter on an Ainu language-learning radio program for a year. Sekine wanted to spread her culture by teaching people short and everyday phrases. She taught people traditional Ainu cooking, music, and weaving on her YouTube. Sekine values being honest and preserving her culture. She would love to open a cafe where all the waiters speak Ainu.
Jamba Juice

**Jamba Juice** is an American fast food restaurant and juice chain. It sells blended fruit and vegetable juices, smoothies and other food products. It was founded in 1990 in San Luis Obispo, California. It is owned by Focus Brands.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Jamba
- **logo**: Jamba logo.svg
- **logo size**: 160px
- **image**: Jamba tokyo.jpg
- **image caption**: A Jamba store in Tokyo, Japan
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **hq location city**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **hq location country**: United States
- **num locations**: 864
- **num locations year**: 2019
- **key people**: Nathan Louer

- **parent**: Focus Brands
- **foundation**: San Luis Obispo, California, San Luis Obispo, California, U.S. ()
- **founder**: Kirk Perron
Polypedates himalayensis

The **Himalayan whipping frog**  or **Himalayan tree frog** (_Polypedates himalayensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Bhutan and India. People have seen it between 100 and 2000 meters above sea level.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as _Polypedates maculatus_.

This frog can lay eggs in streams, rice paddies, wetlands, canals, and other bodies of water.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because it can live in places that humans have changed.
Polypedates macrotis

The **Baram whipping frog**, **forest bush frog**, **brown-striped tree frog**, **big-eared whipping frog**, **dark-eared tree frog**, or **Bongao  bubble-nest frog** (_Polypedates macrotis_) is a frog.  It lives in Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, and some islands in the South China Sea.  People have seen them as high as 1300 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests. It can lay eggs in ditches and other bodies of water.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because it can live in places that humans have changed.
Rainbow crossing

A **rainbow crossing** or **rainbow crosswalk** is a pedestrian crossing with the rainbow flag on it, to represent the LGBT community.

## History

The rainbow flag or gay pride flag, is linked with the LGBTQIA+ community and LGBT activities around the world.

The idea of rainbow crosswalks first appeared in Taipei, Taiwan in 2008.
The first permanent rainbow crosswalks were built in West Hollywood, as part of the 2012 Gay Pride Month. Similar crossings were built in Sydney, Australia, the following year, as well as some temporary rainbow crossings in other cities such as Tel Aviv.
Sculling

**Sculling** is the action of rowing with two paddles (one in each hand), as opposed to the more familiar single-paddled "sweeping."