juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Head of the Commonwealth

The **head of the Commonwealth** is the ceremonial leader of the Commonwealth of Nations, an intergovernmental organisation that is made up of 56 sovereign states.

## Background

In 1949, King George VI was king of each of the countries that then made-up the British Commonwealth (later the Commonwealth of Nations): the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, and Ceylon.

The London Declaration, which was made in late April 1949, said that the King, as the symbol of the countries of the Commonwealth, was the head of the Commonwealth.

## List of heads

|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2"|Portrait|rowspan="2"|Name|rowspan="2"|Birth|colspan="3"|Term|rowspan="2"|Death|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||scope="row"|**George VI**|14 December 1895|26/28 April 1949|6 February 1952||6 February 1952|||||
||scope="row"|**Elizabeth II**|21 April 1926|6 February 1952|8 September 2022||8 September 2022|||||
||scope="row"|**Charles III**|14 November 1948|8 September 2022|_Incumbent_||_Living_|||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Head
- **body**: the Commonwealth
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **image**: File:Prince Charles in Aotearoa (cropped).jpg
- **incumbent**: Charles III
- **incumbentsince**: 8 September 2022
- **termlength**: Life
- **seat**: Marlborough House, London
- **appointer**: Commonwealth heads of government
- **inaugural**: George VI
- **website**: [http://www.thecommonwealth.org thecommonwealth.org]
SSX

**SSX** may refer to:
- _SSX_ (2000 video game), the first video game in the _SSX_ series
- Sussex, county in England, Chapman code
Castletown, Highland

**Castletown** (Scottish Gaelic: _Baile a' Chaisteil_) is a village on the north coast of Caithness. It is in the Highland council area of Scotland.

Castletown is on the A836 main road between John of Groats and Tongue via Thurso. It is 5 miles east of Thurso. In 2020 Castletown had a population of 810.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Castletown
- **gaelic name**: Baile a' Chaisteil
- **static image name**: Olrig Parish Church.jpg
- **static image caption**: Olrig Parish Church, Castletown
- **population**: 810
- **os grid reference**: ND196678
- **civil parish**: Olrig
- **unitary scotland**: Highland (council area), Highland
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Caithness
- **constituency westminster**: Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross (UK Parliament constituency), Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Caithness, Sutherland and Ross (Scottish Parliament constituency), Caithness, Sutherland and Ross
- **post town**: THURSO
- **postcode district**: KW14
- **postcode area**: KW
- **dial code**: 01847 821
Castletown

**Castletown** may refer to:

- Castletown, Highland, village on the north coast of Scotland in Caithness.
- Castletown, Western Australia, suburb of rural town of Esperance
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949

The **Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949** was a law that was passed in South Africa in 1949. It was one of the first laws passed during an era known as Apartheid. It made it illegal for "white people" to marry "non-white people". One year later, another law required all people living in South Africa to register as one of four racial groups. The other groups were Black, Coloured and Asian. The law did not criminalize sexual relationships between people of the other groups.

The law was changed in 1968 and abolished in 1985.

According to a study by the South African Statistical Office, there were 1393 mixed-race marriages in 1987; this accounts for 2.1 percent of all marriages of that year.
Caithness

**Caithness** () is a historic county in northern Scotland. The only county Caithness borders is Sutherland. Caithness is linked to the rest of the country through the A9 and A836 main roads as well as the Far North Line. Wick John O' Groats airport is in Caithness. Many ferry links between the Scottish mainland and the Orkney Islands are through Caithness. The nearby Isle of Stroma is within its borders.

## Towns and villages

In 2011, Caithness had a population of 26,486.

There are several towns and villages in Caithness.

**Towns**

**Villages**

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Caithness
- **settlement type**: Shires of Scotland, Historic county
- **image flag**: Flag of Caithness.svg
- **flag size**: 150px
- **flag link**: Flag of Caithness
- **image map**: File:Caithness-Scotland.svg
- **subdivision type**: Sovereign state
- **subdivision name**: United Kingdom
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of the United Kingdom, Country
- **subdivision name1**: Scotland
- **subdivision type2**: Council area
- **subdivision name2**: Highland (council area), Highland
- **seat type**: County town
- **seat**: Wick, Caithness, Wick
- **unit pref**: UK
- **area total sq mi**: 618
- **area note**: Ranked 14th of 34
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Chapman code
- **postal code**: CAI
Howard Webb

**Howard Melton Webb** (born 14 July 1971) is an English past professional football referee. He is currently the Chief Refereeing Officer for PGMOL since November 2022. He had a former job as General Manager and Head of VAR of the Professional Referee Organization for Major League Soccer before he took his role at PGMOL as their Chief Operating Officer. Webb is regarded as one of the top referees by the International Federation of Football History and Statistics. He has refereed many notable games.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Howard Webb
<small>Order of the British Empire, MBE</small>
- **image**: Howard Webb march11.jpg
- **caption**: Webb in 2011
- **fullname**: Howard Melton Webb
- **birth place**: Rotherham, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **otheroccupation**: Police Officer with South Yorkshire Police
- **years1**: 1993–1995
- **league1**: Northern Counties East League, Northern Counties East
- **role1**: Assistant referee (association football), Assistant referee
- **years2**: 1995–1998
- **league2**: Northern Counties East
- **role2**: Referee (association football), Referee
- **years3**: 1996–1998
- **league3**: The Football League, Football League
- **role3**: Assistant referee
- **years4**: 1998–2000
- **league4**: Premier League
- **role4**: Assistant referee
- **years5**: 1998–2000
- **league5**: Football Conference
- **role5**: Referee
- **years6**: 2000–2003
- **league6**: Football League
- **role6**: Referee
- **years7**: 2003–2014
- **league7**: Premier League
- **role7**: Referee
- **internationalyears1**: 2005–2014
- **confederation1**: FIFA International Referees List, FIFA listed
- **internationalrole1**: Referee
Susanna Reid

**Susanna Reid** (born 10 December 1970) is an English television presenter and journalist.

## Works

From 2003 to 2014, she co-hosted BBC Breakfast with Bill Turnbull and Charlie Stayt. In 2013, she was runner-up in the 11th series of the BBC One dancing show Strictly Come Dancing. Since 2014, Reid has been the main presenter of the ITV1 breakfast programme Good Morning Britain with Ben Shephard, Kate Garraway and formerly Piers Morgan. She also presented Sunday Morning Live on BBC One from 2010 to 2011.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Susanna Reid
- **image**: Susanna Reid at Soccer Aid for UNICEF.jpg
- **caption**: Reid at Soccer Aid in 2019
- **birth place**: Croydon, London, England
- **education**: Croydon High School
St Paul's Girls' School
- **alma mater**: University of Bristol (Bachelor of Science, BSc)
Cardiff University
- **years active**: 1982–present
- **employer**: BBC (2004–2014)
ITV (TV network), ITV (2002–present)
- **credits**:

- **partner(s)**: Dominic Cotton (1998–2014)
- **children**: 3
Prakrit

**Prakrit** (from prakrta, meaning natural) were the ancient Indo-Aryan languages. The Prakrits were used as a colloquial language, and can be contrasted therein with Sanskrit which was used as a literary language and developed a real written grammar. We can say that the Prakrits stand to Sanskrit as Vulgar Latin stands to Classical Latin.
MBB

**MBB** may refer to:

- McKinsey, Boston, Bain, the world's three largest consulting firms, see Big Three (management consultancies)
- Millie Bobby Brown, an English actress
- Montgomery bus boycott
Bangladesh Pratidin

**Bangladesh Pratidin** is a daily, Bengali-language independent newspaper in Bangladesh. It was founded on 15 March 2010. Bangladesh Pratidin tops the list of highest circulated dailies in the country out of 345 newspapers published from Dhaka and elsewhere.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **foundation**: 15 March 2010
- **owners**: East West Media Group
- **publisher**: Moynal Hossain Chowdhury
- **editor**: Naem Nizam
- **language**: Bengali language, Bengali
- **headquarters**: Plot -371 / A, Block-D, Bashundhara Residential Area, Baridhara,
Dhaka, Bangladesh
- **website**: [http://www.bd-pratidin.com/index.php bd-pratidin.com]
- **political**: Independent
Kyle Balda

**Kyle Balda** (born March 9, 1971) is an American animator and movie director. He is best known for directing the Illumination movies _Minions_ (2015) and _Despicable Me 3_ (2017), with Pierre Coffin and _Minions: The Rise of Gru_ (2022).

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Notes|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1994|_The Mask_|Graphics animator|||
|1995|_Jumanji_|Animation supervisor|||
|1996|_Mars Attacks!_|rowspan="2"|Character animator||
|1996|_The Frighteners_||||
|1998|_A Bug's Life_|Additional animator|||
|1999|_Toy Story 2_|Directing animator|||
|2001|_Monsters, Inc._|Animator|||
|2010|_Despicable Me_|Layout supervisor|||
|2012|_The Lorax_|Co-director|||
|rowspan="2"|2015|_Minions_|rowspan="4"|Director|
|_Competition_|||||
|2017|_Despicable Me 3_||||
|2022|_Minions: The Rise of Gru_||||

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Kyle Balda 2015 AIAFF.jpg
- **caption**: Balda in 2015.
- **birth place**: Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Animator, movie director
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **employer**: Illumination (company), Illumination (2010—present)
- **notable works**: _Minions (film), Minions_, _Despicable Me 3_, _Minions: The Rise of Gru_
- **alma mater**: California Institute of the Arts
Hispaniolan giant tree frog

The **Hispaniolan giant tree frog** or **Hispaniola tree frog** (_Osteopilus vastus_) is a frog. It lives in Hispaniola.  Hispaniola is an island, and the countries Haiti and the Dominican Republic are on it.  Scientists have seen it as high as 1700 meters above sea level.

## Taxonomy

Some Giant Tree frogs from southern Hispaniola may be a part of a different species.

## Conservation

Deforestation and degradation or steams is the main cause of Habitat loss for Giant Tree Frogs.
A836 road

The **A836** is a main road that runs along the north coast of Scotland mostly in Caithness and Sutherland in the Highland Council Area. It runs from John O' Groats to Tongue along the coast before turning south towards Lairg. It ends when it reaches the A99 just west of Tain. It was built in 1922. It is  long.

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: GBR
- **type**: A
- **route**: 836
- **image**: The A836 Road to Altnaharra - geograph.org.uk - 70330.jpg
- **image notes**: The A836 in the Scottish Highlands
- **length mi**: 122
- **established**: 1922
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: Tain

- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: John o' Groats

- **junction**:

(twice)

- **destinations**: Thurso, John o' Groats
Sian Massey-Ellis

**Sian Louise Massey-Ellis**  (née **Massey**; born October 5, 1985) is an English football match official.

She works as an assistant referee in the Premier League and the English Football League. She has also been appointed to matches in the EFL Cup, UEFA Women's Champions League, FIFA Women's World Cup and its qualification rounds, and UEFA Europa League. Massey-Ellis was named to FIFA's list of female assistant referees in 2009 and turned professional in 2010.
Sean Fletcher

**Sean Fletcher** (born 20 April 1974 in New York City, United States of America) is an American-British journalist and television presenter. He is best known as a standby presenter and a standby newsreader on _Good Morning Britain_ and formerly just a presenter also on _Countryfile_. He was born in New York, New York, the United States of America.

Fletcher also presented the ITV game show _Rebound_ (2015–2016) and the BBC Sunday talk show In the morning _Sunday Morning Live_ (2017–present).
Graham Potter

**Graham Stephen Potter** (born 20 May 1975) is an English professional football manager and past player. He is currently the head coach for Premier League club West Ham United.
Journalism sourcing

In journalism, a **source** or **news source** is a person, written thing, or other way of getting knowledge gives the reporter information that is new. Sources can be official records, books or other printed works, broadcasts, people who work for governments or businesses, organizations and corporations, people who saw and heard crimes, accidents, or other news, and people to whom a news event or issue is important.

According to Shoemaker (1996) and McQuail (1994), many things can make a source bona fide, or good, or bad.  Reporters should build good relationships with sources so that they trust each other, especially if they write about the same kind of thing often.  These reporters are called "beat reporters." Beat reporters should also not become close friends with their sources. Journalists should also be skeptical.  That means they should wonder whether the source is telling the truth or whether they are lying or wrong. For example, the City News Bureau of Chicago wrote "If your mother says she loves you, check it out." Journalists should not use only one source.  Instead, they should find many sources that agree with each other, especially when they are writing about a controversy, or something people might disagree or fight about.

## Other websites

- Be Clear About Your Source's Biases and Agendas. Project for Excellence in Journalism. Archived from the original on 18 November 2005.
- Chart – Real and Fake News (2016)/Vanessa Otero (basis) (Mark Frauenfelder)
- Chart – Real and Fake News (2014)  (2016 )/Pew Research Center
- Information for Journalists from the United States Department of State (scroll to "Ground Rules for Interviewing State Department Officials" section)
- Protection of journalistic sources, a factsheet of the ECtHR case law
- Viewers as Sources , from Newslab
Kakava

**Kakava** is a Pre-Islamic Spring feast, hold every year in Edirne on 5-6 May.
At this day, the Romani people in Turkey, celebrated it with Music, Dance, Food and Bonfire, where the young people jumped over. After Bonfire Night, they went to the near River Tunca, washing feet, hands and Face and take candles there, and send wishes. They believe Baba Fingo a Deity come out of the River and protect them
Hilary Jones

**Hilary Jones** may refer to:

- Hilary Jones (doctor) (born 1953), British general practitioner and media doctor
- Hilary P. Jones (1863–1938), United States Navy officer
- Hilary Bevan Jones (born 1952), British television producer

## Related pages

- USS _Hilary P. Jones_ (DD-427), Benson-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II
Üsküdar

**Üsküdar** is a district of Istanbul, Turkey, located in the Anatolian part of the city in a neighboring valley on the banks of the Bosporus, being its ancient name Chrysopolis (golden city), and in the mediaeval period Scutari.
Bloons TD 6

***Bloons TD 6*** is a 2018 tower defense video game. It is the sixth game in the _Bloons TD_ series. It was developed and published by Ninja Kiwi. It was first released in June 2018 for iOS and Android. The game was later ported onto Steam. It was first released on Microsoft Windows in December 2018. It was released on macOS in March 2020. It was added to Apple Arcade on February 11, 2022, as ***Bloons TD 6+***.

## How to play

In _Bloons TD 6_, the player creates a defense to pop all of the enemy balloons. These enemy balloons are called "Bloons", which must be destroyed by popping them with Monkeys. Cash is spent to buy Monkeys and their upgrades. Popping Bloons rewards cash to spend on more defense. If the Bloons reach the exit, they will cause the player to lose lives.

Every round, Bloons are sent in waves. Rounds become increasingly harder, as the Bloons become increasingly stronger. Some Bloons may gain special properties, making them resistant to certain types of Monkeys.

Monkeys can be used to create a defense that is designed to defend against the Bloons. Most of the Monkeys can harm the bloons, which are capable of dealing damage. Some of the Monkeys can support other Monkeys or produce extra income.

Some examples of Bloons include: The Red Bloon, which can be 1-shot by every offense tower in Bloons TD 6

The Blue Bloon which when hit, turns into a Red Bloon and if hit by a projectile that does 2 damage or more, it will get 1-shot

The Green Bloon which is like the Blue Bloon, but with a green layer on top which takes 1 damage to pop, so it can be 1-shot if hit by a projectile that does 3 damage or more. There are many more Bloons to discover, but you’ll have to discover those on your own.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Bloons TD 6
- **image**: Bloons TD 6 logo.webp
- **developer**: Ninja Kiwi
- **publisher**: Ninja Kiwi
- **series**: _Bloons TD_
- **engine**: Unity (game engine), Unity
- **platforms**: Android (operating system), Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows, macOS
- **genre**: Tower defense
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Joanne McCartney

**Joanne McCartney** is a British lawyer and a co-operative Party politician.  She is a member of the Labour Party. Since 2004, she has served as a member of the London Assembly, representing Enfield & Haringey. Following the election of Sadiq Khan as Mayor of London in 2016, McCartney became Statutory Deputy Mayor of London.

Prior to her career in politics, McCartney worked as a lawyer in labor law. She also served as a judge for the Housing Ombudsman handling disputes between landlords and tenants.

McCartney was elected as a councilor in the London Borough of Enfield in 1998, representing Edmonton and then Palmers Green. McCartney was elected to the London Assembly for Enfield and Haringey in the 2004 Assembly Elections and became a councilor in 2006 local elections.

She is on the London Advisory Board of the Equality Commission. As a Member of Parliament, she has campaigned for devolution.

McCartney won re-election in the 2008 by about 1,400 votes. In the 2012 election, she increased her margin to 36,741 votes. In the 2016 election, she broke records by winning by a margin of 51,152 votes. McCartney has three children and is chair of governors at the local primary school.
Sandek

**Sandak** (Godparent) is the one who holds the male infant on his knee during the Brit milah, while another person, the mohel, circumcises him.
Far North Line

The **Far North Line** is a railway which runs through the east of the Highland Council Area in Scotland. It runs from Inverness to Thurso and Wick. It is the northernmost passenger railway in the United Kingdom.

It is entirely a single-track railway. There are crossing loops at some stations to allow trains to pass each other.

## Infobox (rail line)

- **name**: Far North Line
- **image**: 158717 Scotscalder.jpg
- **image width**: 300
- **caption**: An Abellio ScotRail British Rail Class 158, Class 158 (158717) approaches Scotscalder railway station
- **system**: National Rail
- **status**: Operational
- **locale**: Highland (council area), Highland
Scotland
- **start**: /
- **stations**: 25
- **open**: 1862–1874
- **owner**: Network Rail
- **operator**: ScotRail
- **character**: Rural
- **stock**: British Rail Class 158, Class 158 "Express Sprinter"
- **linelength**: Inverness to Wick:
Georgemas Junction to Thurso:
Total:
- **tracks**: Single track (rail), Single-track with passing loops
- **electrification**: None
- **map**:
- **map state**: uncollapsed
Zaurbek Dzanagov

**Zaurbek Chermenovich Dzanagov** (December 2, 1955 , Vladikavkaz , USSR - September 7, 2022) was a Soviet and Russian sculptor.

He was best known for the Tree of Sorrow monument, made with Alan Kornaev, to the victims of the terrorist act that occurred on September 1-3, 2004 in the building of school No. 1 in Beslan ( North Ossetia-Alania ).

He is an Honored Sculptor of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania (since 1995), laureate of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of culture ( 2006 ), and a member of the Union of Artists of Russia (since 1982).

He belongs to the Moscow School of Sculpture. In his work, he refers to the traditional Ossetian designs. He uses various materials in his work: wood, stone, bronze, and ceramics. He considers the topics related to spirituality and the inner world of man to be the closest to him, using easel, park and monumental sculptures.
Frederick Leonard (actor)

**Frederick Nnaemeka Leonard** (born may 1,1980) is a Nigerian actor. He won the award for _Best Supporting Actor_ at the Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards in 2014. He also won _Best Actor_ at the Zulu African Film Academy Awards in 2016.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Award|Category|Work|Result|Ref||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2014|Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards|Best Supporting Actor|||||
|2015|Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards|Best Actor|||||
|rowspan="2"|2016|City People Movie Award|Best Supporting Actor of the Year (English)||||
|Zulu African Film Academy Awards|Best Actor|_Woeman_|||||
Frederick Leonard

**Frederick Leonard** may refer to:
- Frederick Leonard (actor), Nigerian actor
- Frederick Leonard (activist), American civil rights activist
- Frederick C. Leonard (1896–1960), American astronomer
- Fred Churchill Leonard (1856–1921), American politician
Obstetrics and gynaecology

**Obstetrics and gynaecology**is a field of medicine that is concerned with pregnancy and childbirth, and women's health in general. Gynaecology is commonly spelled gynecology. It is the branch of medicine concerned with the female reproductive system.  Obstetrics is about pregnancy and childbirth. Usually, this takes a number of specializations, after a general study of medicine.
Radio Nacional del Paraguay

**Radio Nacional del Paraguay** it is the radio station governmental broadcaster of the Paraguay. Founded in the 1940s, it ceased broadcasting in 2005. Shortwave and currently, it reaches its international audience exclusively through the Internet. Locally it is broadcast on Medium wave, on the frequency of 920 kHz. The programs are in Spanish and in guarani language.

## Other websites

- Radio Nacional del Paraguay at www.radionacionaldelparaguay.com.py
- SICOM homepage  at www.sicom.gov.py
Clinical lycanthropy

**Clinical lycanthropy** is a rare mental health disorder. People with this disorder believe they are a wolf or werewolf. ("Lycanthropy" describes the process of a human shapeshifting into a werewolf.) This is a delusion (a false belief).

Usually, people with clinical lycanthropy have a mental disorder that can cause psychosis or hallucinations, like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression. Treatment of these underlying conditions (for example, with antipsychotic medication) usually makes lycanthropy go away.

A 2021 study noted:> Clinical lycanthropy may be a culture-[specific] syndrome that happens in the context of Western cultures, myths, and stories on werewolves, and today's exposure to these narratives on cultural media such as the internet and the series.
Hilary Jones (doctor)

**Hilary Robert Jones**   is an English general practitioner, presenter and writer on medical problems.

Jones is known for his appearances on social media and most often on television. He has written for _News of the World_ and _The Sun on Sunday_ magazines.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hilary Jones
- **image**: Dr Hilary Jones.jpg
- **occupation**: Author
Todd Boehly

**Todd Lawrence Boehly** (born 20 September 1973) is an American businessman and investor. He helped found and is in charge of Eldridge Industries, a holding company located in Greenwich, Connecticut. He is also the temporary chief executive officer of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association and the chairman of Clearlake Capital for  club Chelsea. He had a net worth of $8.5 billion in 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Todd Boehly
- **image**: File:Todd Boehly Autumn 2024.jpg
- **birth name**: Todd Lawrence Boehly
- **birth place**: United States
- **office**: Chairman of Chelsea F.C., Chelsea Football Club
- **term start**: 20 June 2022
- **predecessor**: Bruce Buck
- **children**: 3
- **profession**: Businessman
Investor
- **height**: 5'10
Wick, Caithness

**Wick** (Scottish Gaelic: _Inbhir Ùige_ (IPA:[ˈinivɪɾʲˈuːkʲə]), Scots: _Week_) is a town in Caithness in the Highland Council area in northern Scotland. The town is atop the Wick River and opposite to Wick bay. As of 2011, Wick had a population of 6,954. Wick has has been a borough since the 19th century however in 1902 it was merged with nearby Pulteneytown. Wick is on the A99 road which links with the A9 road in Latheron. From there one can travel all the way to southern Scotland. The Far North Line also runs to Wick from Wick Railway Station. Wick is also served by Wick John O' Groats airport.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Wick
- **gaelic name**: Inbhir Ùige
- **scots name**: Week
- **country**: Scotland
- **map type**: Caithness
- **population**: 6954
- **population ref**: ()
- **area total km2**: 3.48
- **os grid reference**: ND365505
- **label position**: bottom
- **edinburgh distance mi**: 172
- **london distance mi**: 493
- **post town**: WICK
- **postcode area**: KW
- **postcode district**: KW1
- **dial code**: 01955
- **constituency westminster**: Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross (UK Parliament constituency), Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
- **unitary scotland**: Highland (council area), Highland
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Caithness
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Caithness, Sutherland and Ross (Scottish Parliament constituency), Caithness, Sutherland and Ross
- **static image name**: WickCaithness.jpg
- **static image caption**: Looking down-river towards the Bridge of Wick
Wick

**Wick** may refer to:
- Capillary action ("wicking")
- Wick, Caithness
- Hackney Wick, London
Fall into Darkness

***Fall into Darkness*** is a 1996 American television thriller movie directed by Mark Sobel and was based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Pike. It stars Tatyana Ali, Charlotte Ross, Jonathan Brandis, Paul Scherrer, Sean Murray and aired on NBC.
Bibiana Steinhaus

**Bibiana Steinhaus-Webb** (born 24 March 1979) is a German football referee. She is currently the Women's Select Group Director in the PGMOL with Howard Webb, the Chief Operating Officer as her spouse. She is the referee for MTV Engelbostel-Schulenburg of the Lower Saxony Football Association, but since October 2020 only as a VAR. She was a referee for FIFA and a women's elite category referee for UEFA.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Bibiana Steinhaus-Webb
- **image**: Bibiana Steinhaus.JPG
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: Steinhaus-Webb in 2008
- **birth place**: Bad Lauterberg, West Germany
- **otheroccupation**: Police officer
- **years1**: 1999–2020
- **league1**: German Football Association, DFB
- **role1**: Referee
- **years2**: 1999–2014
- **role2**: Referee
- **years3**: 2007–2020
- **league3**: 2. Bundesliga
- **role3**: Referee
- **years4**: 2017–2020
- **league4**: Bundesliga
- **role4**: Referee
- **internationalyears1**: 2005–2020
- **confederation1**: FIFA International Referees List, FIFA listed
- **internationalrole1**: Referee
Yellow bromeliad frog

The **Jamaican yellow tree frog**, **yellow bromeliad frog** or **Spalding's tree frog** (_Osteopilus marinae_) is a frog. It lives in Jamaica.  Scientists have seen between 120 and 880 meters above sea level.
Prince William of Gloucester

**Prince William of Gloucester** (William Henry Andrew Frederick; 18 December 1941 – 28 August 1972) was a grandson of King George V and a cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. At the time of his birth he was fourth in line to the throne, and ninth in line at the time of his death.

## Life

He graduated from Cambridge and Stanford. He then joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, serving in Lagos and Tokyo, before returning to take over royal duties. He led an active life, flying Piper aircraft, trekking through the Sahara, and even ballooning.

He is still the most recent child of George III to be diagnosed with porphyria. Porphyria is widely believed to be the illness that most likely caused George III's mental breakdown.

Prince William died in 1972, aged 30, in an air crash while piloting his plane in a competition.

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince William
- **image**: File:Prince William of Gloucester visiting Tywyn 2 (1549704) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Prince William of Gloucester visiting a cattle farm in Wales in 1971
- **full name**: William Henry Andrew Frederick
- **house**: House of Windsor, Windsor
- **father**: Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
- **mother**: Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott
- **birth place**: Hadley Common, Chipping Barnet, Barnet, Hertfordshire
- **death place**: Wolverhampton Airport, Halfpenny Green, Staffordshire
- **burial date**: 2 September 1972
- **burial place**: Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore, Windsor, Berkshire
Pip Tomson

**Phillipa "Pip" Tomson** (born 30 August 1977) is an English television presenter and journalist. She is the senior news correspondent for ITV breakfast show Good Morning Britain.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pip Tomson
- **birth name**: Philippa Tomson
- **birth place**: York, Yorkshire, England
- **occupation**: Journalist and presenter
Willis Reed

**Willis Reed Jr.** (June 25, 1942 – March 21, 2023) was an American basketball player, coach and general manager. He spent his entire professional playing career (1964–1974) with the New York Knicks. In 1982, Reed was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. In 1996 he was voted one of the "50 Greatest Players in NBA History".

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Willis Reed
- **image**: Willis Reed 1972 publicity photo.jpg
- **caption**: Reed with the New York Knicks in 1972
- **birth place**: Dubach, Louisiana
- **nationality**: American
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lbs**: 235
- **high school**: West Side (Lillie, Louisiana)
- **college**: Grambling State Tigers men's basketball, Grambling State (1960–1964)
- **draft year**: 1964
- **draft round**: 2
- **draft pick**: 8
- **draft team**: New York Knicks
- **career start**: 1964
- **career end**: 1974
- **career position**: Center (basketball), Center
- **career number**: 19
- **coach start**: 1977
- **coach end**: 1989
- **years1**: –
- **team1**: New York Knicks
- **cyears1**: –
- **cteam1**: New York Knicks
- **cyears2**: 1981–1985
- **cteam2**: Creighton Bluejays men's basketball, Creighton
- **cyears3**: –
- **cteam3**: Atlanta Hawks (assistant)
- **cteam4**: Sacramento Kings (assistant)
- **cyears5**: –
- **cteam5**: New Jersey Nets
- **highlights**: * 2× NBA champion (1970 NBA Finals, 1970, 1973 NBA Finals, 1973)
* 2× Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award, NBA Finals MVP (1970, 1973)
* NBA Most Valuable Player Award, NBA Most Valuable Player ()
* 7× NBA All-Star Game, NBA All-Star (–)
* NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, NBA All-Star Game MVP ()
* All-NBA First Team (1970)
* 4× All-NBA Second Team (–, )
* NBA All-Defensive First Team (1970)
* NBA Rookie of the Year Award, NBA Rookie of the Year ()
* NBA All-Rookie Team ()
* NBA anniversary team (50 Greatest Players in NBA History, 50th, NBA 75th Anniversary Team, 75th)
* No. 19 New York Knicks#Retired numbers, retired by New York Knicks
- **stats league**: NBA
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 12,183 (18.7 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 8,414 (12.9 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat3value**: 1,186 (1.8 apg)
- **hof player**: willis-reed
- **cbbaskhof year**: 2006
Island of Stroma

The **Island of Stroma** also known as the **Isle of Stroma** or just **Stroma** is an uninhabited island just off the north coast of Scotland in Caithness in the Highland Council Area.

## Infobox (scottish island)

- **image**: Geo, on west of Stroma - geograph.org.uk - 895899.jpg
- **imagecaption**: Geo, on west of Stroma
- **map**: Stroma OS map.png
- **mapcaption**: Map of the Island of Stroma
- **location map**: Scotland Highland
- **caption**: Island of Stroma shown within Highland Scotland
- **official name**: Island of Stroma
- **gridreference**: ND 35105 77539
- **norse name**: Straumøy or Straumsey
- **meaning of name**: Island in the stream
- **area rank**: 78=
- **highest elevation**: Cairn Hill
- **population**: 0
- **local authority**: Highland (council area), Highland
Lyuli

The **Luli** people are also called as Central Asian Gypsy are once migrated from the City Multan to China and from there to Central Asia and Caucasus Mountains. They lived in several Countrys like Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan and Crimea. They are Muslims of Sunni Islam with elements from an old Tribal religion, based on Zoroastrianism
Adil Ray

**Adil Ray**  (; born 26 April 1974) is a British actor, comedian and a radio and television presenter.

## Works

Ray stars in the BBC One comedy Citizen Khan, which he created and helps write as well working on various BBC radio stations. He also is a standby presenter of the ITV breakfast show Good Morning Britain and he acted as Sadiq Nawaz in the Channel 4 drama series Ackley Bridge. In 2021, he presented the revival of the ITV afternoon game show Lingo.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Adil Ray

- **image**: Adil_Ray.JPG
- **caption**: Adil Ray in 2012
- **birth place**: Birmingham, England
Afro-Turks

Afro-Turks, in Turkish _Afro-Türkler_, also named as Araplar or zenciler, refer to Black people of Turkish citizens whose ancestors once came to the Ottoman Empire from different countries of Africa. They are Sunni Muslims and speak Turkish as first language and fully assimilated in Turkish culture. Starting centuries ago, some Africans slaves who were freed by Turks over the course of the 18th and 19th century, were transported to the Ottoman Empire from Niger, Kenya, Sudan via Zanzibar and settled in Dalaman, Izmir, Gediz, Manavgat and Çukurova. Much of them intermarried with Turks. Some of them originally lived in Crete, but were sent to the Aegean coast of Anatolia in Turkey due to the Greek-Turkish population exchange in 1923. Their traditonal festival **Dana Bayramı** (Calf Feast) is held every year in Izmir. Afro Turks from Germany, descendants of the Gustworker who once came from Turkey to Germany, visit the Festival in Izmir. They established in 2006 an Association for African Culture and Solidarity (Afrikalılar Kültür ve Dayanışma Derneği).
Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley

**Merlin Charles Sainthill Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley**  (17 June 1939 – 5 September 2022) was a British peer, author, and monarchist. In 1941, at the age of two, he became the Barony of Sudeley. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was Vice-Chancellor of the International Monarchist League, and President of the Traditional Britain Group.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Sudeley
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **office**: Member of the House of Lords
- **status**: Lord Temporal
- **termlabel**: Hereditary peer
- **termstart**: 17 June 1960
- **termend**: 11 November 1999
- **image**: WGI Dinner (Baron Sudeley cropped).jpg
- **education**: Eton College
- **alma mater**: Worcester College, Oxford
- **occupation**: Politician, author, activist
- **parents**: Michael Hanbury-Tracy (father)
 Colline Amabel St Hill (mother)
- **nationality**: British
- **spouse**:

- **residence**: London, England
Just Jaeckin

**Just Jaeckin** (8 August 1940 – 6 September 2022) was a French movie director, photographer, and sculptor. He was born in Vichy, France. He was known for directing the 1974 movie _Emmanuelle_.

Jaeckin died on 6 September 2022 in Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, France at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Just Jaeckin
- **image**: Just-Jaeckin-1974.png
- **caption**: Just Jaeckin in 1974 (pen portrait)
- **birth place**: Vichy, Vichy France, French State
- **death place**: Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, France
- **occupation**: Film director, Director, Film producer, producer, writer
- **known for**: Director of _Emmanuelle (1974 movie), Emmanuelle_ (1974)
Saint-Briac-sur-Mer

**Saint-Briac-sur-Mer** (, literally _Saint-Briac on Sea_; ; Gallo: _Saent-Beriac_), is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine Department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Briac-sur-Mer
- **native name**: Sant-Briag
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-briac-mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall of Saint-Briac-sur-Mer
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Briac-sur-Mer 35.svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Malo
- **canton**: Saint-Malo-2
- **insee**: 35256
- **postal code**: 35800
- **mayor**: Vincent Denby-Wilkes
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Côte d'Emeraude
- **elevation m**: 40
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 62
- **area km2**: 8.06
Edo Spier

**Elias "Edo" Spier** (26 May 1926 – 6 September 2022) was a Dutch architect, designer, journalist, and politician. He was a member of the Democrats 66 party. He was in the Senate from 1991 to 1995. Spier was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Spier had a Jewish background and survived the Holocaust. He died on 6 September 2022, at the age of 96.
B. B. Lal

**Braj Basi Lal** (2 May 1921 – 10 September 2022), better known as **B. B. Lal**, was an Indian writer and archaeologist. He was born in Jhansi, British India. He was the Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) from 1968 to 1972 and was Director of the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, Shimla. Lal also served on various UNESCO committees.

Lal died on 10 September 2022 in New Delhi, India at the age of 101.
Sonny West (musician)

**Joseph Sonny West** (July 30, 1937 – September 8, 2022) was an American rock songwriter and musician. He was best known as the co-writer of two of Buddy Holly's best known songs; "Oh, Boy!" and "Rave On".

West died in Grove, Oklahoma on September 8, 2022, at the age of 85.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sonny West
- **image**: Sonny West with guitar he made from Texas Mesquite wood.jpg
- **caption**: West in 2010
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Joseph Sonny West
- **birth place**: Lubbock, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Grove, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **instruments**: Vocals, guitar
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, musician
- **years active**: 1956–1961, 2001–2022
- **label**: Nor-Va-Jak, Atlantic Records, Atlantic, Rollercoaster, Sleazy, Lance
- **associated acts**: Buddy Holly, The Crickets, Waylon Jennings
Yoel Schwartz

**Yoel Schwartz** (; 29 September 1939 – 8 September 2022) was an Israeli Haredi Jewish rabbi, Torah scholar, and writer. He wrote over 200 Jewish books. He was a senior lecturer at Dvar Yerushalayim yeshiva.
Radoslav Brđanin

**Radoslav Brđanin** (9 February 1948 – 7 September 2022) was a Bosnian Serb political leader and a war criminal. In 2004 he was sentenced to 32 years in jail by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for crimes he did during the Bosnian War.

He died on 7 September 2022.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Radoslav Brđanin
- **image**: Radoslav Brđanin.jpg
- **birth place**: Čelinac, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **conviction**: Crimes against humanity
- **penalty**: 30 years
- **apprehended**: 6 July 1999
- **imprisoned**: Denmark
János Fuzik

**János Fuzik** (10 October 1957 – 7 September 2022) was a Hungarian journalist and politician. He was a member of the . He was a member of the National Assembly from 2014 to 2018.

Fuzik died on 7 September 2022, at the age of 64.
Willie Los'e

**William Keith Los'e** (22 July 1967 – 7 September 2022) was a Tongan rugby union player. He played as a lock. After retiring from playing, he worked as a radio host and television commentator. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He played for the Tonga national rugby union team in 1995 three times.
Lance Mackey

**Lance Mackey** (June 2, 1970 – September 7, 2022) was an American dog musher and dog sled racer. He was from Fairbanks, Alaska. Mackey was a four-time winner of both the  Yukon Quest and the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.

Mackey died of Lung cancer on September 7, 2022 at the age of 52.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Lance Mackey
- **image**: Lance Mackey.jpg
- **caption**: Mackey at the 2009 Iditarod Race
- **nationality**: United States
- **residence**: Fox, Alaska, U.S.
- **birth place**: Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.
- **website**: [http://www.mackeyscomebackkennel.com/ Lance Mackey's Comeback Kennel]
- **sport**: Dogsled racing
- **event**: Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race
- **nephews**: Patrick Mackey , Jason C Mackey , sons of lances Brother Jason Mackey also a professional musher
Dagmar Schipanski

**Dagmar Elisabeth Schipanski** (née **Eichhorn**; 3 September 1943 – 7 September 2022) was a German physicist, academic, and politician. She ran for President of Germany in the 1999 election. She was a member and president of the Landtag of Thuringia between 2004 to 2009.

She was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2000.

Schipanski died on 7 September 2022 four days after her 79th birthday.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dagmar Schipanski
- **image**: Dagmar Schipanski.jpg
- **caption**: Schipanski at the CDU-Bundesparteitag 2008 in Stuttgart
- **office**: List of Presidents of the Landtag of Thuringia#Presidents of the Landtag of Thuringia, President of the Landtag of Thuringia
- **term start**: 8 July 2004
- **term end**: 28 September 2009
- **predecessor**: Christine Lieberknecht
- **successor**: Birgit Diezel
- **1namedata**: Dieter Althaus
- **office7**: Minister of Science, Research and the Arts of Thuringia
- **1namedata7**: Bernhard Vogel
Dieter Althaus
- **term start7**: 1 October 1999
- **term end7**: 8 July 2004
- **predecessor7**: Gerd Schuchardt
- **successor7**: _Position abolished_
- **office8**: Member of the Landtag of Thuringia
- **term start8**: 2004 Thuringian state election, 8 July 2004
- **term end8**: 2009 Thuringian state election, 28 September 2009
- **constituency8**: Electoral system of Germany, CDU List
- **birth place**: Sättelstädt, Thuringia, Nazi Germany, Germany
- **party**: Christian Democratic Union of Germany, Christian Democratic Union
Annemarie Renger

**Annemarie Renger** (née **Wildung**; 7 October 1919 – 3 March 2008) was a German politician for the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

From 1972 until 1976 she was the 5th President of the Bundestag. She was the first woman to hold this office. She was nominated as the presidential candidate of the SPD in 1979, the first woman to be nominated for President by a major party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Annemarie Renger
- **image**: Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F039419-0012, Hannover, SPD-Bundesparteitag, Renger.jpg
- **caption**: Annemarie Renger in 1973
- **office**: President of the Bundestag

- **term start**: 13 December 1972
- **term end**: 14 December 1976
- **predecessor**: Kai-Uwe von Hassel
- **successor**: Karl Carstens
- **office2**: Presidium of the Bundestag, Vice President of the Bundestag
<small>(on proposal of the SPD-group)</small>
- **term start2**: 1976
- **term end2**: 1990
- **predecessor2**: Hermann Schmidt-Vockenhausen
- **successor2**: Helmut Becker
- **birth place**: Leipzig, Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **death place**: Remagen, Germany
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany, SPD
- **footnotes**: only SPD predecessors and successors in her office of Vice President are mentioned
Piet Schrijvers

**Piet Schrijvers** (15 December 1946 – 7 September 2022) was a Dutch professional football manager and player. He was a goalkeeper. He appeared 46 times for the Netherlands national football team from 1971 to 1984.

Schrijvers died on 7 September 2022 from illness originating from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 75.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Piet Schrijvers
- **image**: Piet Schrijvers 1974c.jpg
- **caption**: Schrijvers in 1974
- **birth place**: Jutphaas, Netherlands
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1963–1965
- **clubs1**: HVC
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1965–1968
- **clubs2**: AFC DWS, DWS
- **caps2**: 40
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1968–1974
- **clubs3**: FC Twente
- **caps3**: 190
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1974–1983
- **clubs4**: AFC Ajax, Ajax
- **caps4**: 269
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 1983–1985
- **clubs5**: FC Zwolle, Zwolle
- **caps5**: 62
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 563
- **totalgoals**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1971–1984
- **nationalcaps1**: 46
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands national football team, Netherlands
- **manageryears1**: 1987–1989
- **managerclubs1**: FC Wageningen
- **manageryears2**: 1991–1993
- **managerclubs2**: FC Oss, TOP Oss
- **manageryears3**: 1993–1994
- **managerclubs3**: AZ Alkmaar, AZ
- **manageryears4**: 1995–1996
- **managerclubs4**: FC Zwolle
Bernard Shaw (journalist)

**Bernard Shaw** (May 22, 1940 – September 7, 2022) was an American journalist. He was the lead news anchor for CNN from 1980 until his retirement in March 2001.

Shaw died at a hospital in Washington, D.C. on September 7, 2022, at the age of 82 from pneumonia.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **rank**: Corporal
- **battles**: Vietnam War


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bernard Shaw
- **image**: Bernard Shaw.JPG
- **caption**: Shaw speaking in 2004
- **birth place**: Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **education**: University of Illinois Chicago
Indiana University
- **occupation**: Journalist
- **years active**: 1971–2001
Pierre Muller

**Pierre Muller** (1952 – 9 September 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the government of the City of Geneva, Switzerland, beginning in 1995. He was the mayor of Geneva from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2004 to 2005. He was a member of the Parti Libéral Genevois.
Csaba Kőrösi

**Csaba Kőrösi** is a Hungarian politician. He was the Director of Environmental Sustainability in the Office of the President of Hungary. In June 2022 was elected to be the President of the United Nations General Assembly for its seventy-seventh session.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Csaba Kőrösi
- **image**: Csaba Kőrösi 20230217.jpg
- **office**: President of the United Nations General Assembly
- **term start**: 13 September 2022
- **term end**: 5 September 2023
- **predecessor**: Abdulla Shahid
- **successor**: Dennis Francis (diplomat), Dennis Francis
- **birth place**: Szeged, Hungarian People's Republic
- **alma mater**: Moscow State Institute of International Relations
- **profession**: Diplomat
John Musker

**John Edward Musker** (born November 8, 1953) is an American animator, film director, film producer and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Musker was born in Chicago, Illinois to Irish Catholic parents Robert J. Musker and Joan T. Lally.

## Personal life

Musker is married to Gale. They had twin sons, Jackson and Patrick, and a daughter, Julia.
Torpedo Alley

***Torpedo Alley*** is a 1952 American World War II movie directed by Lew Landers and starring Mark Stevens, Charles Winninger, Dorothy Malone, Bill Williams, Douglas Kennedy, James Millican, William Henry, Charles Bronson.
Pride and Prejudice (1940 movie)

***Pride and Prejudice*** is a 1940 American romantic drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and was based on the 1813 novel of the same name by Jane Austen. It stars Greer Garson, Laurence Oliver, Mary Boland, Edna May Oliver, Maureen O'Sullivan, Edmund Gwenn, Marsha Hunt, Ann Rutherford, Melville Cooper, Frieda Inescort and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It won an Academy Awards in 1941.