Sally Yates

**Sally Quillian Yates** (born **Sally Caroline Quillian**; August 20, 1960) is an American lawyer. She studied at the University of Georgia and served as acting United States Attorney General from January 20, 2017 until her dismissal on January 30, 2017. She also served as United States Deputy Attorney General from January 10, 2015 until her dismissal on January 30, 2017.

## Early life and education

Yates was born in Atlanta to John Kelley Quillian (1930–1986), an attorney and judge who was a judge on the Georgia Court of Appeals between 1966 and 1984, and his wife, Xara "Mickey" DeBeaugrine Quillian (née Terrell; 1931–2012), an interior designer. Her grandmother had been one of the first women admitted to the Georgia Bar; however, she was not hired as an attorney, instead working as a legal secretary for Yates's grandfather.

Yates attended the University of Georgia, receiving her Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism in 1982. In 1986, she earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Georgia School of Law, graduating magna cum laude. While in law school, Yates was the executive editor of the _Georgia Law Review_.

## Dismissal as Acting Attorney General

On January 30, 2017, President Donald Trump fired her after saying she won't defend his executive order on the immigration ban.

Sally Yates explained her decision not to defend the executive order in the following letter to the DOJ employees:

_On January 27, 2017, the President signed an Executive Order regarding immigrants and refugees from certain Muslim-majority countries. The order has now been challenged in a number of jurisdictions. As the Acting Attorney General, it is my ultimate responsibility to determine the position of the Department of Justice in these actions._

_My role is different from that of the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC), which, through administrations of both parties, has reviewed Executive Orders for form and legality before they are issued. OLC’s review is limited to the narrow question of whether, in OLC’s view, a proposed Executive Order is lawful on its face and properly drafted. Its review does not take account of statements made by an administration or it surrogates close in time to the issuance of an Executive Order that may bear on the order’s purpose. And importantly, it does not address whether any policy choice embodied in an Executive Order is wise or just._

_Similarly, in litigation, DOJ Civil Division lawyers are charged with advancing reasonable legal arguments that can be made supporting an Executive Order. But my role as leader of this institution is different and broader. My responsibility is to ensure that the position of the Department of Justice is not only legally defensible, but is informed by our best view of what the law is after consideration of all the facts. In addition, I am responsible for ensuring that the positions we take in court remain consistent with this institution’s solemn obligation to always seek justice and stand for what is right. At present, I am not convinced that the defense of the Executive Order is consistent with these responsibilities nor am I convinced that the Executive Order is lawful._

_Consequently, for as long as I am the Acting Attorney General, the Department of Justice will not present arguments in defense of the Executive Order, unless and until I become convinced that it is appropriate to do so._

## 2015 Confirmation Hearing

A career prosecutor in Atlanta who has served under both Republican and Democrat administrations, Sally Yates has been hailed as a hero by both parties. Senator Johnny Isakson, Republican of Georgia, introduced her at her confirmation hearing in 2015.

“**She will be a hero of the American people, a hero of what's right**,” Mr. Isakson said at the time. “**She'll call them like she sees them, and she will be fair, and she will be just**.”

At those hearings, Republicans were furious about former President Barack Obama's order liberalizing immigration policy and questioned Ms. Yates about whether she would be willing to stand up to the president. Senator Jeff Sessions, Republican of Alabama and Mr. Trump's nominee for attorney general, was particularly pointed in his questioning.

“**If the views the president wants to execute are unlawful, should the attorney general or the deputy attorney general say 'No?’**” Mr. Sessions asked.

"I believe the attorney general or deputy attorney general has **an obligation to follow the law and Constitution and** **give their independent legal advice to the president**,” Ms. Yates replied.

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## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sally Yates
- **image**: Sally Q. Yates.jpg
- **office**: Acting United States Attorney General
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **deputy**: _Herself_
- **term start**: January 20, 2017
- **term end**: January 30, 2017
- **predecessor**: Loretta Lynch
- **successor**: Channing D. Phillips (acting)
- **office1**: 36th United States Deputy Attorney General
- **president1**: Barack Obama
Donald Trump
- **term start1**: January 10, 2015
- **term end1**: January 30, 2017
Acting: January 10, 2015 – May 13, 2015
- **predecessor1**: James M. Cole
- **successor1**: Rod J. Rosenstein
- **office2**: United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Northern District of Georgia
- **president2**: Barack Obama
- **term start2**: March 10, 2010
- **term end2**: January 10, 2015
- **predecessor2**: David Nahmias
- **successor2**: John A. Horn (Judiciary Appointed)
- **president3**: George W. Bush
- **term start3**: Acting: July 1, 2004
- **term end3**: December 1, 2004
- **predecessor3**: William S. Duffey Jr.
- **successor3**: David Nahmias
- **birth name**: Sally Caroline Quillian
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
- **spouse**: J. Comer Yates
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Georgia