juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
George Steele

**William James Myers** (April 16, 1937 – February 17, 2017), better known by his ring name **George "The Animal" Steele**, was a former American professional wrestler and actor. Steele's career lasted from 1967 until 1989.

He also played Swedish wrestler/actor Tor Johnson in _Ed Wood_.

George Steele, who was a Baptist, died on February 17, 2017 under hospice care in Cocoa Beach, Florida from kidney failure, aged 79.

## Other websites

- WWE Hall of Fame profile
- Interview with Steele about his career (from Legends of Wrestling 2)
- May 19, 2011 Interview with George "The Animal" Steele (on Roundtable Wrestling Radio)

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: George "The Animal" Steele
- **names**: **George "The Animal" Steele**
The Student
The Machines (professional wrestling), The Animal Machine
- **image**: GeorgeSteeleWrestler2009.png
- **caption**: George Steele in 2009
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan
- **death place**: Cocoa Beach, Florida
- **billed**: Detroit, Michigan
- **trainer**: Bert Rubi
- **debut**: 1962
- **retired**: 1989
Kirby's Pinball Land

***Kirby's Pinball Land*** is a pinball video game that was developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo in 1993. It is for the Game Boy game console. It is the first spin-off game in the _Kirby_ series. It was later released for the Virtual Console service on the Nintendo 3DS in 2012.

The game features three pinball tables. Each table has three floors. The player earns points by bouncing off of walls and bumpers, and by defeating enemies. Players can also earn Maxim Tomatoes, which stops the player from losing a ball for a short amount of time. On the middle and top floors is a Warp Star. If the player takes the Warp Star on the middle floor, the player can play a minigame to earn extra points and multipliers. The Warp Star on the top floor takes the player to the boss of the table. After defeating a boss, the player can earn another life by spelling out the word "Extra" with the letters that appear on the table selection screen. After the player plays all three tables, they face against King Dedede. Defeating King Dedede allows the player to play the tables again for a higher score.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Kirby's Pinball Land
- **developer**: HAL Laboratory
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **series**: _Kirby (series), Kirby_
- **released**: **Game Boy:**
**Virtual Console (3DS):**

- **genre**: Pinball
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **platforms**: Game Boy, Virtual Console (_Nintendo 3DS, 3DS_)
Kirby's Dream Collection

***Kirby's Dream Collection*** is a 2012 compilation video game for the Wii game console. It was developed and published by Nintendo. It was made to honor the 20th anniversary of the _Kirby_ series. It includes six games in the _Kirby_ series, along with a booklet about the history of _Kirby_ games and a soundtrack. It was released in Japan on July 19, 2012 and in North America on September 16, 2012. It includes the following games:

- _Kirby's Dream Land_
- _Kirby's Adventure_
- _Kirby's Dream Land 2_
- _Kirby Super Star_
- _Kirby's Dream Land 3_
- _Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards_

The game includes challenge stages based off of those seen in _Kirby's Return to Dream Land_. It also includes a museum that shows every title in the _Kirby_ series and has three episodes from _Kirby: Right Back at Ya!_, an anime based off of the _Kirby_ series.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Kirby's Dream Collection
- **developer**: HAL Laboratory
Nintendo
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Shinya Kumazaki
Tatsuya Kamiyama
- **producer**: Yoichi Yamamoto
Hiroaki Suga
Kensuke Tanabe
- **composer**: Hirokazu Ando
Jun Ishikawa
Shogo Sakai
- **series**: Kirby (series), _Kirby_
- **platforms**: Wii
- **genre**: Platforming game, Platform game
Chris Cooper

**Christopher W. "Chris" Cooper** (born July 9, 1951) is an American actor. He is known for his role as John Laroche in the 2002 movie _Adaptation_ for which he won an Academy Award and an Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. Cooper was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He was raised in Houston, Texas. Cooper studied at Stephens College and at the University of Missouri.

He has been married to Marianne Leone since 1983. They had one son, Jesse Cooper who died in 2005 from SUDEP. Cooper now lives in Kingston, Massachusetts.
Nagisa Ōshima

**Nagisa Oshima** (March 31, 1932 – January 15, 2013) was a Japanese movie director and screenwriter. His movies include _In the Realm of the Senses_ and _Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence_.

Oshima was born on March 31, 1932 in Kyoto. He studied at Kyoto University. Oshima was married to Akiko Koyama from 1960 until his death in 2013. Oshima died on January 15, 2013 in Fujisawa, Japan from pneumonia, aged 80.

## Other websites

- Profile at Japan Zone
- Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
Educational psychology

**Educational psychology** is a branch of psychology. It has ancient roots, but was mostly developed in the 20th century. It has two "faces", the scientific and the humanistic.

## Two concepts

Education as an objective science was strongly promoted around 1900 by Alfred Binet and Edward Thorndike. Binet it was who invented the first intelligence tests, and they were extended and promoted in English by Louis Terman. Binet's ideas were sympathetic to Thorndike, who was above all interested in turning psychology into a real science by research, measurement and empirical evidence. The arrival of World War I caused a huge conscription of men into the fighting services. Sorting out men of all types was an urgent problem. The intelligence tests proved to be very useful at helping get the right men into the right jobs. Not surprisingly, the use of IQ tests continued in education, where a similar problem of sorting out occurs in unselected public school enrollments.

The other way to look at educational psychology is to notice that a child is a growing person. Unlike most adults, the child is open to influence. Education does change a child. The emphasis on the child as a growing person is typical of humanistic psychology. It has many supporters, especially at primary school level. Examples of educators whose interest was humanistic include Johann Pestalozzi, Maria Montessori, John Dewey, and Jean Piaget. This type of approach is called "child-centered" education.

## Public certification

How these two approaches are balanced varies in different countries. Many countries have arrangements for certified psychologists to inluence schools and help children.

These posts are now called 'educational and child psychology' in the United Kingdom. Since a training overhaul in 2006, there is a 3-year taught doctorate similar to that of clinical psychology. In the United States it is still called school psychology. Educational and child psychology is the practice of applied psychology with children and families in the context of education and is usually based within a government local authority.
Kermit Gosnell

**Kermit Gosnell** (1941-) is a physician with a clinic in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He has been charged with murdering babies born alive. A patient also died in his care. He is facing 8 charges of murder and a possible death penalty. State officials, despite awareness of bad things going on, did nothing to stop him from 1993 until the FBI raided his clinic in 2010 on an unrelated matter.
Gary Player

**Gary Player** (born 1 November 1935) is a South African golfer. He was born in Johannesburg. He won the Masters Tournament three times, and nine major championships altogether. He is one of only five men to win all four majors.
National Trust of Australia

The **Australian Council of National Trusts** (ACNT) is a national organization for community-based, non-government organisations that promote and conserve Australia's natural and historic heritage.
Begun in 1965, it joined together the eight National Trusts in each Australian state and territory. It provides them with a national office and national and international presence.

Together, the National Trusts own or manage over 300 heritage places. About 7000 people work as volunteers with and there are 350 paid employees. Around 1,000,000 people visit the properties and their collections in Australia each year.

## Member organisations

The member organisations are:

||Organisation||Jurisdiction||Founded||Actual members||Properties Managed||Properties Owned||Official website||Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|National Trust of Australia (New South Wales)|New South Wales|1947|30,000|18|38|http://www.nationaltrust.com.au||||||||||
|National Trust of Australia (Victoria)|Victoria|1956|13,000|40|32|http://www.nattrust.com.au||||||||||
|National Trust of Australia (Tasmania)|Tasmania|1960|?|9|9|http://www.nationaltrusttas.org.au||||||||||
|National Trust of Queensland|Queensland|1963|?|?|?|http://www.nationaltrustqld.org||||||||||
|National Trust of South Australia|South Australia|1955|?|120|120|http://www.nationaltrustsa.org.au||||||||||
|National Trust of Western Australia|Western Australia|1959|?|?|?|http://www.ntwa.com.au||||||||||
|National Trust of Australia (ACT)|Australian Capital Territory|?|?|?|?|http://www.act.nationaltrust.org.au||||||||||
|National Trust NT|Northern Territory|1976|?|?|?|http://www.nationaltrustnt.org.au||||||||||

## History

It was based on the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty in England. Local campaigns to conserve native bushland and save old buildings were the forces that led to the first Australian national trusts in New South Wales in 1947, South Australia in 1955 and Victoria in 1956. They were followed later by Western Australia, Tasmania and Queensland.

Annie Forsyth Wyatt (1885-1961) was the driving force behind the beginning of the National Trust in Australia. She lived for much of her life in a cottage in Gordon, New South Wales, which is still standing.

## Further reading

- Ian Wyatt, Ours in Trust (1987), covers the early years of the NSW National Trust
- Mary Rhyllis Clark, In Trust (1996), recollections of the Victorian Trust pioneers
- Carol Cosgrove and Susan Marsden, _Challenging times: the National Trust of South Australia 1955–2005_, National Trust of South Australia, Adelaide 2005

## Infobox (non-profit)

- **name**: Australian Council of National Trusts
- **type**: National organisation for National Trusts
- **tax id**: ABN: 54 008 444 684
- **registration id**: ACN: 008 444 684
- **location**: Canberra, Australia
- **area served**: Australia
- **num volunteers**: 7000
- **num employees**: 350
Helena-West Helena, Arkansas

**Helena-West Helena** is the county seat of and the largest city within Phillips County in eastern Arkansas. The city is near the Mississippi State border line. As of 2020, 9,519 people live in the city. The original Helena was established in 1833. In 2006, Helena and West Helena were consolidated into one city.
Talgai

**Talgai** is an archaeological site, near Allora on the Darling Downs, south east of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In 1884 a Pleistocene era skull was found in Dalrymple Creek after a big flood. It was found by William Naish, a shearer, who was building a fence at the East Talgai station. The skull was that of a 14-year-old boy who had lived about 11,000 years ago. Naish gave the skull to the owners of the station. It was purchased by the University of Sydney in 1914. It was the first fossil found which showed the early human occupation of Australia.

The skull was heavily encrusted with calcium carbonate and the shape had been distorted during long time buried in the ground. At first scientists thought it was a primitive skull with ape like teeth. Later study showed that the skull was a modern Homo sapien, the teeth were normal, but heavily worn. The boy had a massive injury to the side of his skull which was probably what had killed him.

In 1968 a Tom Haydon made a documentary movie, _The Talgai Skull: An Investigation Into the Origin of the Australian Aborigines_. It won the Australian Film Institute award for Best Documentary.
Into Eternity

**Into Eternity** are a Canadian progressive metal band from Regina, Saskatchewan.

Into Eternity was formed in 1997 by band members Tim Roth, Scott Krall and Jim Austin. They released their eponymous debut studio album _Into Eternity_ in 1999. They re-released their debut album when they signed to Century Media Records a year later. Their second album _Dead or Dreaming_ was released in 2001. The album saw the band move more into a progressive and death metal style. Their third studio album _Buried in Oblivion_ was released on February 10, 2004 and their fourth studio album _The Scattering of Ashes_ was released on October 3, 2006.

The band then went on tour from 2006 to 2008 and released their fifth studio album _The Incurable Tragedy_ on August 25, 2008.

Drummer Bryan Newbury joined the band on March 9, 2011 and Stu Block joined Iced Earth in 2011. Amanda Kiernan joined the band in February 2012. In July 2021, Stu Block rejoined Into Eternity as a second vocalist (in a duet with Amanda).

## Band members

- Current
- Tim Roth − Guitar, backing vocals (1997−_present_)
- Troy Bleich − Bass, backing vocals (2004−_present_)
- Stu Block − lead vocals (2005−2012, 2021-_present_)
- Justin Bender − Guitar (2006−_present_)
- Bryan Newbury − Drums (2011−_present_)
- Amanda Kiernan − live lead vocals (2012−_present_)

- Former
- Jim Austin − Drums (1997−2006)
- Chris Eisler − Guitar (1999)
- Christopher McDougall − Keyboards (1999−2001)
- Scott Krall − Bass and backing vocals (1997−2005)
- Daniel Nargang − Guitar, clean vocals (2001)
- Chris Krall − Clean and death vocals (2003−2004)
- Rob Doherty − Guitar and death vocals (2003−2005) (†)
- Collin Craig − Guitar (2006)
- Dean Sternburger − Vocals (2004)
- Adam Sagan − Drums (2005)
- Steve Bolognese − Drums (2006−2011)

### Albums

- _Into Eternity_ (1999)
- _Dead or Dreaming_ (2000)
- _Buried in Oblivion_ (2001)
- _The Scattering of Ashes_ (2006)
- _The Incurable Tragedy_ (2008)
- _The Sirens_ (2018)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Into Eternity
- **img size**: 250px
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Regina, Saskatchewan, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
- **genre**: Progressive death metal, melodic death metal, power metal, thrash metal
- **years active**: 1997–_present_
- **label**: DVS Records, DVS, Century Media Records, Century Media
- **associated acts**: Iced Earth
- **url**: [http://www.intoeternity.net/ Official website]
- **current members**: Amanda Kiernan
Stu Block
Tim Roth
Justin Bender
Troy Bleich
Bryan Newbury
- **past members**: Jim Austin
Steve Bolognese
Rob Doherty
Chris Eisler
Chris Krall
Scott Krall
Christopher McDougall
Daniel Nargang
Isabelle Allen

**Isabelle Lucy Allen** (born 16 March 2002)  is an English stage and screen teen actress known for her role as the young Cosette in the 2012 film adaptation of _Les Misérables_.

## Other websites

- Official website
Assumption College (Thailand)

**Assumption College** (), is a private Catholic school for boys in Thailand. It was founded in 1885 by Father Emile August Colombet, and is the third-oldest school in Thailand. Assumption College is in Bang Rak, Bangkok. The school is one of the four schools in Jaturamitr Samakkee, a traditional football match by four oldest boys' schools in Thailand including Suankularb Wittayalai School, Debsirin School and Bangkok Christian College.

The list of graduates includes four former Prime Ministers of Thailand, several businessmen, fifteens privy counselors, etc. A lot of students are Chinese Thais and the first student of school name Mr. Siew Meng Tek is also Chinese-Thai. Assumption College is the one of most famous schools in Thailand. As of today, more than 50,000 students have been educated at Assumption College.

## Other websites

- Assumption College official website
Scatter graph

A **scatter graph** (also known as a **scatter plot**) is a type of graph or diagram.

It plots two variables of data along the x and y axes. It is used to show the relationship between two quantitative variables.
Hero of Alexandria

**Hero** (or **Heron**) **of Alexandria** () (c. 10–70 AD) was an ancient Greek mathematician and engineer. He lived and worked in Alexandria when Alexander the Great ruled. He is known for his inventions and experiments. One of his well known inventions was the Aeolipile (a simple steam turbine). He also discovered a way to calculate square root<nowiki/>s, and Heron's formula for finding the area of a triangle.

Cajori says "Hero was a practical surveyor, so it is not surprising to find little resemblance between his writing and those of Euclid or Apollonius".

## Other websites

- Reconstruction of Heron’s Formulas for Calculating the Volume of Vessels
- The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria, from the Original Greek. Tr. and ed. by Bennet Woodcroft From the Collections at the Library of Congress
OS X Mountain Lion

**OS X 10.8 "Mountain Lion"** is an operating system made by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh line of computers. It is a version of OS X, and carries the release number 10.8. It was released on July 25, 2012. According to Apple, "Mountain Lion" contains over 200 changes and improvements since OS X 10.7 "Lion". It was a very good operating system, but Apple decided to ruin the UI two updates later (in OS X 10.10 "Yosemite").

## History

"OS X 10.8" was announced February 16, 2012 along with the release of an unfinished (developer preview) version for people who are signed up to its "Developer Portal". The upgrade saw released to the public on the Mac App Store on 25 July, 2012 after over 5 months in beta.

## Notable New Features

Main features:
- Notification Center - a place to see what has happened on your computer since you last checked.
- Notes - an app to make notes on, similar to that on the iPad and iPhone.
- Messages - send free "iMessages" to other Mac, iPhone and iPad users.
- Reminders - make your Mac remind you about something, similar to the iPhone and iPad app.
- Game Center - play games and compare scores with other Game Center users on Mac, iPhone and iPad.
- AirPlay Mirroring - stream your Mac's screen to an Apple TV.
- Power Nap - allows your Mac to download updates while asleep.
- Safari 6 - includes a new search/address bar and a new way to see all your open tabs.
- Dictation - allows you to dictate words to your Mac so you don't have to type.

Smaller features:
- Updated dock - the dock has a more metallic look, rather than the glass look seen previously.
- Facebook and Twitter integration - share files directly to Facebook and Twitter, and post/tweet from Notification Center.
- Save to iCloud - save Pages, Keynote and Number's documents to iCloud.
- Gatekeeper - stops apps from installing unless from the Mac App Store or approved by Apple.
- Search Launchpad - search for an app in launchpad.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: OS X v10.8 Mountain Lion
- **logo**: OSXLeopard.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **family**: OS X
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **source model**: Closed source (with open source components)
- **license**: Apple Public Source License (APSL) and Apple end-user license agreement (EULA)
- **kernel type**: Hybrid kernel, Hybrid
- **updatemodel**: Mac App Store
- **supported platforms**: x86-64
- **first release date**: July 25, 2012
- **first release url**: https://images.apple.com/pr/library/2012/07/25Mountain-Lion-Available-Today-From-the-Mac-App-Store.html
- **release version**: 10.8.5 <small>(Build 12F45)</small>
- **release url**: https://www.apple.com/osx/
- **preceded by**: Mac OS X Lion, Mac OS X v10.7 Lion
- **succeeded by**: OS X Mavericks, OS X v10.9 Mavericks
- **support status**: Unsupported as of August 2015
- **other articles**: * Game Center
* Gatekeeper (OS X), Gatekeeper
* Messages (application), Messages
* Notification Center
- **date**: February 2012
Sehnsa

**Sehnsa** () is a large town in Azad Kashmir. It is a sub-district of the Kotli District.
Chi Cheng

**Chi Ling Dai Cheng** (July 15, 1970 – April 13, 2013) was an American musician and bassist for alternative metal band Deftones. He was of Chinese ancestry.

He was also the author of a collection of poetry which was titled _The Bamboo Parachute_ and was released in June 2000 as a spoken word album. He joined Deftones in 1988 and a recorded a four track demo with them soon after joining. He was also a practicing Buddhist.

## Car accident and death

On November 4, 2008, Cheng was involved in a car accident in Santa Clara, California. Cheng was in the passenger seat, was not wearing a seat belt and was ejected from the vehicle. Cheng slipped into a coma and was showing signs of improvement in May 2010 but never fully recovered. He died on April 13, 2013.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Chi Cheng
- **img**: Chi Cheng.jpg
- **img capt**: Chi Cheng at the Hultsfred Festival in Sweden (2006)
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Davis, California, Davis, California, United States
- **instrument**: Bass guitar, Singer, backing vocals
- **genre**: Alternative metal, nu metal, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, post-metal, experimental rock, spoken word
- **years active**: 1988–2008
- **associated acts**: Deftones, Dredg
- **url**: [http://www.oneloveforchi.com Official Website]
Laura Kaeppeler

**Laura Marie Kaeppeler** (b. March 2, 1988) is the former Miss America for 2012. She represented the State of Wisconsin during the Miss America Pageants in January 2012. She was the first Miss Wisconsin to win Miss America in almost forty years.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Laura Kaeppeler
- **image**: Laura Kaeppeler at Nellis Air Force Base.jpg
- **image size**: 160px
- **caption**: Laura Kaeppeler visits Nellis Air Force Base in 2013
- **birth place**: Kenosha, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **alma mater**: St. Joseph High School (Kenosha, Wisconsin), St. Joseph High School
Carthage College
- **title**: Miss Kenosha 2010
Miss Southern Wisconsin 2011
Miss Wisconsin 2011
Miss America 2012
- **term**: January 14, 2012 - January 12, 2013
- **predecessor**: Teresa Scanlan
- **successor**: Mallory Hagan
- **spouse**: Mike Fleiss (m. 2014-present)
- **children**: Benjamin (b. 2015)
Durango (disambiguation)

**Durango** is a state in Mexico. It might also mean:

- Durango, Durango, the capital of the state
- Durango, Iowa, a city in the U.S. state of Iowa
- Dodge Durango, an automobile
Angélica Rivera

**Angélica Rivera Hurtado** (born 2 August 1969) is a Mexican singer, model and telenovela actress who served as the first lady of Mexico from 2012 to 2018. During her husband's tenure as president, she served in the role of Federal President of the Advisory Council of the National System for the Integral Development of the Family.

Rivera's work as an actress has included _Alcanzar una estrella II_ (1991), _La Dueña_ (1995), _Ángela_ (1998), _Sin Pecado Concebido_ (2001), _Mariana de la Noche_ (2003) and _Tequila De Maguey_ (2007), as well as the soap opera _Destilando Amor_ (2007). As a singer she was a member of the short-lived fictional teen group Muñecos de Papel.

### Early acting and modeling

Rivera’s career began at the age of 17, when she won The Face of the Herald contest. She was a model in the video _Ahora Te Puedes Marchar_ with Luis Miguel. She then filmed two TV and radio commercials, one for the United States and one for Japan, followed by the TNT video program hosted by Martha Aguayo.

In 1989, Rivera received the opportunity to play a small part in the soap opera _Dulce Desafío_. This part was followed by many others on shows such as _Simplemente Maria_, _Mi Pequeña Soledad_ and _La Picara Soñadora_. In 1991 Rivera was selected to play the scheming and opportunistic Silvana in _Alcanzar una estrella II_. In 1995, Rivera was chosen to give life to Regina Villarreal in La Dueña; alongside Francisco Gattorno. In 2003 she played a villain Marcia in the soap opera _Mariana de la Noche_, produced by Salvador Mejía.

In 2007, Rivera had the lead role in the successful and popular novela _Destilando amor_ as Gaviota, a young girl from the country who went to the big city to look for a better life. As a result of her work on this soap, Rivera is frequently referred to in popular media as "_La Gaviota_".

## Personal life

In 1994, Rivera married producer José Alberto Castro, brother of Verónica Castro, with whom she had three daughters, including Angélica Sofía.

After divorcing Castro in 2008, Rivera married Enrique Peña Nieto, then Governor of the State of Mexico in 2010. In 2019, she announced on social media that she was divorcing Peña Nieto.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Angélica Rivera
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: 1 December 2012
- **term end**: 30 November 2018
- **president**: Enrique Peña Nieto
- **predecessor**: Margarita Zavala
- **successor**: Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller
- **office1**: First Lady of State of Mexico
- **term label1**: In role
- **governor1**: Enrique Peña Nieto
- **predecessor1**: Mónica Pretelini
- **successor1**: María Irene Dipp
- **term start1**: 27 November 2010
- **term end1**: 15 September 2011
- **birth name**: Angélica Rivera Hurtado
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **party**: Institutional Revolutionary Party
- **children**: 3, including Sofía Castro
- **office**: First ladies and gentlemen of Mexico, First Lady of Mexico
- **image**: Angélica Rivera - 2018 - ISN9701 (41350487040) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Rivera in 2018
César Évora

**César Évora** (born **'César Évora y Díaz**; November 4, 1959) is a Cuban-Mexican actor who is known for his roles on Mexican telenovelas. He is the cousin of Cuban writer Daína Chaviano.

Évora was born on November 4, 1959 in Havana, Cuba. He is divorced from his first wife. Évora is currently married to Vivian Domínguez and has three children. Évora acquired Mexican citizenship in 1999.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: César Évora
- **image**: Cesar Evora.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Évora in November 2012
- **birth place**: Havana, Cuba
- **birth name**: César Évora Díaz
- **spouse**: Vivian Domínguez
- **children**: Rafael, Carla and Mariana
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1982-present
- **relatives**: Daína Chaviano (cousin)
Daína Chaviano

**Daína Chaviano** (born 1960 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban writer. She is thought to be one of the three most important female fantasy and science fiction writers in the Spanish language, along with Angélica Gorodischer (Argentina) and Elia Barceló (Spain), forming the so-called “feminine trinity of science fiction in Latin America.” She is the cousin of Cuban-Mexican actor César Évora.

## Other websites

- Daína Chaviano's Official Web Site. English and Spanish.
- Amazon.com Official Author's Page
- Daína Chaviano's Page at Penguin
- GoodRead Author's Page
Angélica Gorodischer

**Angélica Gorodischer** (28 July 1928 – 5 February 2022) was an Argentine  writer. She was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She was known for her collection of short stories, which belong to a wide variety of genres, including science-fiction, fantasy, crime and stories with a feminist perspective.

Gorodischer died on 5 February 2022 at her home in Rosario, Argentina from cancer at the age of 93.

## Some books

- Cuentos con soldados (Premio Club del Orden, Santa Fe, 1965. stories)
- Opus Dos (Ediciones Minotauro, Buenos Aires, 1967. novel)
- Las pelucas (Editorial Sudamericana, Buenos Aires, 1968. stories)
- Bajo las jubeas en flor (Ediciones De La Flor, Buenos Aires, 1973. stories)
- Casta luna electrónica (Ediciones Andrómeda, 1977. stories)
- Trafalgar (El Cid Editor, Buenos Aires, 1979. stories)
- Prodigios. Barcelona: Ed. Lumen, 1994. (novel)
- Tecnicas de supervivencia. Rosario: Ed. Municipal Rosario, 1994. (stories)
- Buenos Aires: Emecé, 1996. (novel)
- Cómo triunfar en la vida. Buenos Aires, Emecé, 1998. (stories)
Tom Atkins

**Thomas "Tom" Atkins** (born November 13, 1935) is an American actor. He is known for playing police officers. He has also acted in horror movies. He starred as Dan Challis in _Halloween III: Season of the Witch_ (1982).

Atkins was born on November 13, 1935 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at Duquesne University. Atkins was married to Garn Stephens until they divorced. He has been married to Janice Atkins since 1986. He has one child, Taylor Atkins.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Tom Atkins by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **name**: Tom Atkins
- **birth name**: Thomas Atkins
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania United States, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Duquesne University
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1962-present
- **known for**: **Dan Challis** in _Halloween III: Season of the Witch_
- **spouse**: Garn Stephens <small>(divorced)</small>
 Janice Atkins (1986–present)
- **children**: 1
Djurgårdsandan

**Djurgårdsandan** (literally translated as ‘the Djurgården spirit’) is a corporate social responsibility (CSR) commitment. It was founded in 2006 by the Djurgården football association with other organizations related to Djurgården. This programme actively works with adolescents through a variety of social projects that range from health issues, ethnic integration and to crime reduction. In addition, other highly notable aims of Djurgårdsandan are a promotion of the values of the association and a positive ‘supporter culture’.

Djurgårdsandan’s deals primarily with:

- An active engagement with society
- Work surrounding core values
- Work in favour of a positive supporter culture

During the 2013 season of the elite and professional Swedish league (Allsvenskan), Djurgården’s kit will feature the logo of Djurgårdsandan.

## Other websites

- Djurgårdsandan
- Djurgårdsandan sport center
Ring of Brodgar

The **Ring of Brodgar** is a Neolithic henge and stone circle on Mainland, the largest island in Orkney, Scotland. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Heart of Neolithic Orkney.

The stone circle is  in diameter, and the third largest in the British Isles. The ring originally comprised 60 stones, of which only 27 remained standing at the end of the 20th century. The tallest stones stand at the south and west of the ring.

The stones are set in a circular ditch up to  deep,  wide and  in circumference that was carved out of the solid sandstone bedrock by the ancient residents. Technically, this ditch does not constitute a true henge as there is no sign of an encircling bank of earth and rock. However, many archaeologists refer to this structure as a henge. Aubrey Burl classifies the ditch as a Class II henge; one that has two opposing entrances, in this case on the north-west and south-east.

The Ring is in a significant ritual landscape. Within  there are the two circle-henges, four chambered tombs, groups of standing stones, single stones, barrows, cairns, and mounds. A number of flint arrowheads and broken stone mace-heads were found nearby. They seem to date from the Bronze Age. The nearby Standing Stones of Stenness and its Maeshowe tomb help to make the Ring of Brodgar a site of major importance.
EPR paradox

The **EPR paradox** is an early and strong criticism of quantum mechanics. Albert Einstein and his co-workers, Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen, said that Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, and the other scientists in Copenhagen were wrong about uncertainty. Heisenberg claimed that you could never know, for any one time, both the position and momentum (or velocity, or trajectory) of any atom-sized or smaller particle. The idea was that the two could not be measured at the same time, and that as soon as one was measured a change would occur and you would not get the same answer for the other one that you would have gotten if you had measured it first. Einstein and his group said that Heisenberg should think again. Suppose you had two very small particles. You measured the weight of each of them and then stuck them together. You gave them a little push. Then something broke them apart. They should have both positions and velocities that were related. So if you measured the position of one of them, then even if you assumed that Heisenberg was right and you could not avoid messing up its velocity in the process of measuring it, surely that did not mean that it never had a definite velocity. For proof, Einstein said that you could next measure the velocity of the second particle and, since everything was mathematically related, you would then know the velocity of the first particle.

There was one way that Heisenberg could be right, a reason that Einstein thought was nonsense: What if measuring the position of the first particle would mess up the velocity of the second particle. That would be like magic. How could anybody explain such an influence? Suppose that the two particles were moving away very fast and a long time had gone by. If something that happened to the first particle somehow influenced the second particle, its influence would have to travel faster than the speed of light, which is impossible. Physicists like Erwin Schrödinger suggested that maybe the relationship in position and velocity would just gradually go away somehow. Schrödinger called the connection between the two particles (and anything like it that happened to other things) "entanglement."

"Spooky action at a distance," as Einstein called it, is one way of understanding this paradox. Einstein had no way of knowing that future experiments would show that entanglement exists. In the end, John Stewart Bell showed mathematically (Bell's theorem) that there is no way that hidden variables could account for experimental results that show entanglement.
Soakage

A **soakage**, or **soak**, is a source of water in the deserts of Australia. It is called a soak because the water generally soaks into the sandy ground, and is stored below. They sometimes form part of an ephemeral river or drainage system. Soakages were traditionally important sources of water for Aboriginal people in the desert, because they are the most reliable sources in times of drought. Knowing the exact location of each soakage was very valuable knowledge. In the 19th century, the explorers Peter Warburton and David Carnegie wrote that they had chased down Aboriginal people with camels and captured and chained them to force them to reveal their secret sources of water.
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 17

***America's Next Top Model: All-Stars*** is the seventeenth cycle of _America's Next Top Model_. This cycle features contestants from previous cycles who didn't win. They compete for a grand prize. The winner was 30-year-old Lisa D'Amato.

The prizes for this cycle were:
- A spread in _Vogue_
- A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl
- A correspondent for _Extra_
- A campaign with Express
- A chance to be the face of _America's Next Top Model_ fragrance "Dreams Come True"

## Contestants

This cycle had 14 previous contestants:
- Shannon Ratliff (runner-up) | (6th)
- Camille McDonald (5th) | (11th)
- Brittany Brower (4th) | (14th)
- Lisa D'Amato (6th) | (Winner)
- Brittany "Bre" Scullark (3rd) | (10th)
- Bianca Golden (4th) | (8/9th)
- Dominique Reighard (4th) | (5th)
- Isis King (10th) | (12th)
- Sheena Satana (6th) | (13th)
- Allison Harvard (runner-up) | (Runner-up)
- Laura Kirkpatrick (runner-up) | (4th)
- Angelea Preston (3rd/4th) | (3rd)
- Kayla Ferrel (3rd/4th) | (8/9th)
- Alexandria Everett (4th) | (7th)

### Episodes

Episode 1
- Best: Isis King
- Worst: Alexandria Everett & Brittany Brower
- Eliminated: Brittany Brower

Episode 2
- Best: Lisa D'Amato
- Worst: Kayla Ferrel & Sheena Satana
- Eliminated: Sheena Satana

Episode 3
- Best/Immune: Allison Harvard
- Worst: Isis King & Angelea Preston
- Eliminated: Isis King

Episode 4
- Best: Angelea Preston
- Worst: Lisa D'Amato & Camille McDonald
- Eliminated: Camille McDonald

Episode 5
- Best: Laura Kirkpatrick
- Worst: Lisa D'Amato & Angelea Preston
- Eliminated: None

Episode 6
- Best: Dominique Reighard
- Worst: Alexandria Everett & Bre Scullark
- Eliminated: Bre Scullark

Episode 7
- Best/Immune: Lisa D'Amato
- Worst: Bianca Golden, Kayla Ferrel & Shannon Ratliff
- Eliminated: Bianca Golden & Kayla Ferrel

Episode 8
- Best: Allison Harvard
- Worst: Alexandria Everett & Angelea Preston
- Eliminated: Alexandria Everett

Episode 9
- Best: Dominique Reighard
- Worst: Laura Kirkpatrick & Shannon Ratliff
- Eliminated: Shannon Ratliff

Episode 10
- Best: Laura Kirkpatrick
- Worst: Dominique Reighard & Angelea Preston
- Eliminated: Dominique Reighard

Episode 11
- Best: Lisa D'Amato
- Worst: Laura Kirkpatrick & Allison Harvard
- Eliminated: Laura Kirkpatrick

Episode 12
- Disqualified: Angelea Preston

- Final Two: Lisa D'Amato & Allison Harvard
- America's Next Top Model: Lisa D'Amato
Wuhan

**Wuhan** () is the capital of Hubei province, People's Republic of China, and is the city with most people in Central China. It is at the east of the Jianghan Plain, where the Yangtze and Han rivers meet. Joining three nearby cities, Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, Wuhan is a center of transportation, with many railways, roads and expressways passing through. Because of its important role in transportation, Wuhan was sometimes called the "Chicago of China." It is also recognized as the political, economic, financial, cultural, and educational center of central China.

The city of Wuhan, first called so in 1927, has 10,020,000 people (as at 2011). In the 1920s, Wuhan was the national capital of a Kuomintang (KMT) government led by Wang Jingwei when he was against Chiang Kai-shek, and it was also the capital in 1937.

In December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic started in Wuhan.
Wuhan University

**Wuhan University** () is a university in Wuhan, China. It started teaching in 1893. The buildings and the cherry blossom in the university are very beautiful and well known.  People think it is one of the most beautiful universities in China.
Mantarur

**Mantarur** is a hilly area in the southwest of the Northern Territory, Australia. It forms the southeastern end of the Olia Chain of mountains. This outcrop includes **Butler's Dome** (; 1102 metres above sea level). The granite escarpment called **Foster's Cliff** is nearby to the east. Mantarur is located about  southwest of Kata Tjuṯa. It is on Pitjantjatjara land, part of the Petermann Aboriginal Land Trust. A family outstation was established here in the 1980s, at a rockhole in the western slopes. It has since been abandoned.

Frank Rees George led a prospecting expedition through the area between 1905 and 1906. George gave names to several of the landforms, including Butler's Dome, which is believed to have been named after Richard Butler, who was a minister of South Australia. He named Foster's Cliff after R. W. Foster, the South Australian Commissioner of Public Works. The expedition found traces of gold at Foster's Cliff, but not enough of it to warrant mining. It was the only place in the Petermann Ranges found to contain any gold.
Maria Tallchief

**Elizabeth Marie Tall Chief** (stage name **Maria Tallchief**; January 24, 1925 - April 11, 2013) was the first person of Native American descent to become prima ballerina for a major company. She is especially well known for her time with the New York City Ballet, where she performed between 1948 and 1965.

Maria Tallchief grew up on an Indian reservation in Oklahoma. Her father was Osage. Her mother was Scottish-Irish. She started doing ballet at age four. By the time she was eight, she had already gone through all teachers at her level in Oklahoma, so her family moved to Beverly Hills. She was trained by Bronislava Nijinska, David Lichine, and George Balanchine. Balanchine became her husband in 1942. She starred in many of her husband's ballets including _The Firebird_. After she starred in _The Firebird_, she got international recognition. She was an artistic director of the Chicago City Ballet from 1980 to 1987. She was recognized in the National Women's Hall of Fame.

Maria Tallchief died due to complications from surgery to fix a broken hip at the Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago at age 88.

## References

- Anderson, Jack. "Maria Tallchief, a Dazzling Ballerina and Muse for Balanchine, Dies at 88." New York Times Apr 13 2013, Late Edition (East Coast) ed. ProQuest. 29 May 2015.
- Matheson, Katy. "Tallchief, Maria."  World Book Advanced. World Book, 2015. Web.  29 May 2015.

## Other websites

- Archive footage of Maria Tallchief and Michael Maule performing Firebird in 1951 at Jacob's Pillow
- Biography for Maria Tallchief at the Internet Movie Database
- Maria Tallchief from Upstream Video Productions
- Maria Tallchief interview by Bruce Duffie
- Maria Tallchief Dances  TV appearance, Christmas 1952

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maria Tallchief
- **image**: Maria Tallchief 1961.png
- **caption**: Maria Tallchief in April 1961
- **birth name**: Elizabeth Marie Tall Chief
- **birth place**: Fairfax, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **occupation**: Prima ballerina
- **years active**: 1942–1966
Olia chain

The **Olia Chain** (or **The Olias**) is a mountain range in the southwest of the Northern Territory, Australia. It forms the southeastern end of the Petermann Ranges, and connects these ranges with the Musgrave Ranges further south. The Olia Chain consists of scattered outcrops of rocky hills, separated and surrounded by sandy plains. It extends from Katamala Cone (828 m) at its northern end to Mantarur (including Butler's Dome, 1102 m) in the south. The centre of the chain is dominated by Stevenson Peak (1025 m). A few kilometres northeast of this peak is a Pitjantjatjara outstation, called Pirrulpakalarintja.

The Olia Chain mostly consist of flat-topped ridges composed of sandstone, slate, quartzite, and limestone rock beds.
Star Fox Adventures

***Star Fox Adventures*** is an action-adventure video game for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It was developed by Rare and published by Nintendo. It was released in North America on September 23, 2002, in Japan on September 27, 2002, and in Europe on November 22, 2002. It was Rare's last game for a Nintendo console before they were bought by Microsoft as a developer for their Xbox console. The plot centers around Fox McCloud restoring the remote Dinosaur Planet by finding pieces that have broken off of it.

Unlike the other _Star Fox_ games, _Star Fox Adventures_ plays as an action-adventure game similar to _The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time_. Instead of a blaster, Fox uses a staff as his weapon. Fox can find power-ups for his staff that allow it to fire projectiles, freeze enemies, and reach areas that he cannot reach on his own. Fox cannot jump unless he runs off of something, in the same way that Link jumps in _The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time_.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Rare
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Lee Schuneman
- **producer**: Chris Stamper
Shigeru Miyamoto
- **composer**: David Wise
Ben Cullum
- **series**: _Star Fox (series), Star Fox_
- **platforms**: Nintendo GameCube
- **genre**: Action adventure game, Action adventure
- **modes**: Single-player
Orthonormality

Two vectors in an inner product space are **orthonormal** if and only if they are orthogonal (perpendicular) and unit vectors.
Frank Bank

**Frank Bank** (April 12, 1942 – April 13, 2013) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Clarence "Lumpy" Rutherford on the situation comedy television series _Leave It to Beaver_.

Bank was born on April 12, 1942 in Los Angeles, California. He died on April 13, 2013 from unknown causes, aged 71.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frank Bank
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, USA
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **occupation**: Actor (1950–1989)
Bond broker (after 1973)
- **known for**: Portraying Lumpy Rutherford, Clarence "Lumpy" Rutherford in _Leave It to Beaver_, first on CBS and then on American Broadcasting Company, ABC
- **spouse**: (Divorced)
(Divorced)

- **children**: Two daughters each from second and third marriages
James Whistler

**James Abbott McNeill Whistler**  (; July 11, 1834July 17, 1903) was an American painter, most famous for a portrait of his mother.  He was also known for using musical terms in naming his paintings. Some examples of these are his "_Symphony and Harmony_" and his painting collections called "_nocturnes_".

Whistler was also an outspoken advocate of Japanese calligraphy.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: James Abbott McNeill Whistler
- **image**: James McNeill Whistler ca. 1885.jpg
- **caption**: James McNeill Whistler ca. 1885
Railgun

A **railgun** is a gun that fires a projectile (bullets or plasma) using a magnetic field produced by electricity. Unlike regular guns, it does not use gunpowder or other explosive propellants, and rarely needs to be cleaned or unjammed. Currently, most railguns are experimental and are not used in actual combat, but the United States Navy is expecting to have one operating soon. In theory, a railgun could fire a bowling-ball-sized projectile fast enough to destroy a small building, even over long distances. An ordinary gun can fire its projectile as fast as 2 km/s but a railgun might reach 3 km/s. Railguns are usually very large and not portable because of the need for a large power supply. There have been proposals to use ths technology for non-weapon purposes, such as aircraft and space launch vehicle<nowiki/>s and specialized tools.
The driving force of a railgun power is the magnetic field created when electricity runs through the rails from the positive to negative ends. The more electricity running through the rail, the stronger the magnetic field. The railgun projectile is positively charged so it is repulsed by the positive end. In most railguns millions of amperes are ran through the positive end to the negative end. When the positive charge run through the railgun nears and leaves the projectile lorentz force acts on the projectile. This propels it out of the rail gun.
Beneficiary

A **beneficiary** is someone who gets money or other things from somebody else. For example, in a life insurance policy the beneficiary gets the money after the insured person dies. A beneficiary can also be the person chosen in someone's will. The person or group who gives the money is called the benefactor. In Trust law the beneficiary is the person who receives property from a trustee.