juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
It ain't over 'til the fat lady sings

**It ain't over 'til the fat lady sings** is an English expression with a meaning similar to "Don't count your chickens before they hatch."  It is commonly used in sports journalism, most famously by Dan Cook. This happened on April 1978 after the first game between the San Antonio Spurs and the Washington Bullets (later renamed the Washington Wizards) during the National Basketball Association playoffs.  The Spurs had won the first game, but he pointed out that the series was not over yet, saying, "The opera ain't over till the fat lady sings."  (The Bullets won the series, and later the NBA title).

The "fat lady" means the fat "Brünnhilde," singing the final tragic song, wearing a Viking helmet.  It can also refer to any female opera singer in general. The saying also means that "it's all over" when the fat lady sings.
Ralph Darling

General Sir **Ralph Darling** (1772—1858) was an officer in the British Army and the Governor of New South Wales from 1825—1831. Darling was the first governor to work with an Executive Council, made up of the lieutenant-governor, chief justice, colonial secretary and the archdeacon. These four people and another three people that Darling could select would make up the Legislative Council. Darling was expected to follow their advice in governing New South Wales.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Lieutenant-General Sir
- **name**: Ralph Darling GCH
- **image**: Ralph Darling.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **order**: 7th
- **office**: Governor of New South Wales
- **term start**: 19 December 1825
- **term end**: 22 October 1831
- **predecessor**: Thomas Brisbane , Major-General Sir Thomas Brisbane
- **successor**: Richard Bourke, Major-General Sir Richard Bourke KCB
- **birth date**: 1772
- **death date**: 2 April 1858
- **death place**: Brighton, Sussex, England
- **spouse**: Eliza Dumaresq
Milton Keynes Central railway station

**Milton Keynes Central** is a railway station in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. It is on the West Coast Main Line between Euston station in London and Glasgow.  It is about  northwest of London.
Right to petition

The **right to petition** is when a country allows people to gather — electronically or not — and voice an opinion or problem they think should be corrected without arrest or punishment by the government.

## Related pages

- Civil and political rights
- Petition
Albanian

**Albanian** may mean:

- Someone or something from Albania
- Albanians, people of Albania
- Albanian language
Ishinomaki Line

The  is a railroad line in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the JR East system. The line runs from Kogota Station in Misato to Onagawa Station in Onagawa. It connects the Tōhoku Main Line to the central coast of Miyagi Prefecture. It connects with the Rikuu East Line and Tōhoku Main Line at Kogota Station, the Kesennuma Line at Maeyachi Station and the Senseki Line at Ishinomaki Station, both in Ishinomaki, Miyagi.

The line color is pink.

The line is outside the area where Suica cards can be used. Riders should only use Suica between Kogata and Ishinomaki stations. Past those stations, there may be a special way to pay the fare using Suica.

The line was damaged by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

## About the line

- Gauge (distance between rails): 1067mm
- Stations: 14
- Two-track line section: None, all single track line
- Electrified line section: None
- Maximum speed: 85km

## Station list

|Station Name|Japanese|Distance <small>km from Kogota Station</small>|Transfers|Location|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Kogota|小牛田|align="center"|0.0|Tōhoku Main Line, Rikuu East Line|Misato, Miyagi||
|Kami-Wakuya|上涌谷|align="center"|3.5||||
|rowspan=2|Wakuya, Miyagi||||||
|Wakuya|涌谷|align="center"|6.2||||
|Maeyachi|前谷地|align="center"|12.8|Kesennuma Line|rowspan=9|Ishinomaki, Miyagi|
|Kakeyama|佳景山|align="center"|17.1||||
|Kanomata|鹿又|align="center"|21.2||||
|Sobanokami|曽波神|align="center"|23.7||||
|Ishinomaki|石巻|align="center"|27.9|Senseki Line|||
|Rikuzen-Inai|陸前稲井|align="center"|30.9||||
|Watanoha|渡波|align="center"|35.9||||
|Mangoku-Ura|万石浦|align="center"|37.0||||
|Sawada|沢田|align="center"|38.3||||
|Urashuku|浦宿|align="center"|42.4||||
|rowspan=2|Onagawa, Miyagi||||||
|Onagawa|女川|align="center"|44.9||||
Onagawa, Miyagi

is a town in Miyagi Prefecture. Fishing is an important business in this town. The JR East Ishinomaki Line stops here at Onagawa Station. The town was badly damaged by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

## 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

The tsunami reached a maximum of 15 metres in height and went as much as one kilometer in from the coast. According to some accounts the wave was even higher in places. It destroyed the town center. At least 1,300 people died.

### Train stations

- Ishinomaki Line: Urashuku - Onagawa

### Major roads

- Route 398

## Energy

There are three nuclear reactors in Onagawa. They can produce up to 2,174 megawatts of electricity. The plants automatically shut down after the March 11 earthquake without any accidents. There is no plan to start the plants again during 2011.

### High schools

- Miyagi Onagawa High School is a prefectural high school.

### Junior High Schools

- Onagawa Public Junior High School Number 1
- Onagawa Public Junior High School Number 2

### Elementary Schools

- Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 1
- Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 2
- After severe tsunami damage to the town hall, the Emergency Response Office moved to this school.

- Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 4
Ishinomaki

is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. , the city has an estimated population of 138,538, and a population density of 250 persons per km<sup>2</sup> in 61,919 households. The total area of the city is .

Ishinomaki was one the cities most seriously affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Between 1 March and 31 August 2011, many people left Ishinomaki. 6,500 fewer people, or 4%, lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Ishinomaki montage.JPG
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top: View of Mount Kinka from Ojika Peninsula, Makiyama Iris Park, Tashirojima, Ojika Whale Park, Sasa-kamaboko, Ishinomaki Saint John the Apostle Orthodox Church, Mount Hiyori
- **image flag**: Flag of Ishinomaki, Miyagi.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Ishinomaki, Miyagi.svg
- **image map**: Ishinomaki in Miyagi Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Ishinomaki in Miyagi Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Tōhoku region, Tōhoku
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Miyagi Prefecture, Miyagi
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hiroshi Kameyama
- **area total km2**: 554.55
- **population total**: 138,538
- **population as of**: February 2, 2022
- **population density km2**: 250
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: - Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Japanese Black Pine
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Azalea
- **blank3 name sec1**: - Bird
- **blank4 name sec1**: - Insect
- **blank5 name sec1**: - Fish
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 0225-95-1111
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 14-1 Kokucho, Ishinomaki-shi, Miyagi-ken 986-8501
- **website**: [http://www.city.ishinomaki.lg.jp/ http://www.city.ishinomaki.lg.jp/]
Ibrahim Sekagya

**Ibrahim Sekagya** (born 19 December 1980 in Kampala) is a Ugandan football player. He plays plays for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He is a defender.

## Career

He started playing football with Kampala City Council in 1998. He went to Argentina, where he played for Atletico Rafaela (2nd division) and for Ferro Carril Oeste (3rd division). His last club in Argentina was Arsenal de Sarandí(Primera División) where he played two seasons. 2007 he was transferred to Europe for 1 million €, what made him the most expensive player from Uganda. He signed for three years and soon became a regular player for FC Red Bull Salzburg. After his contract in Salzburg was not extended, he signed a contract with the New York Red Bulls in July 2013 . He played there with, among others, Thierry Henry, Tim Cahill and  Juninho  . After two seasons in the MLS, Sekagya ended his active professional career in December 2014.  He moved to the coaching staff of the Red Bulls from New York.

Sekagya also plays for the Ugandan national football team and is the team's captain.

## Honours

- **Argentinia**:Champion (3rd division) with Ferro Carril Oeste
- **Austria**:Champion 2009 ,2010 and 2012 with Red Bull Salzburg

## Other websites

- Guardian football stats
- Players profile Red Bull Salzburg Official page (German)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ibrahim Sekagya
- **image**: Final of the 2011–12 Austrian Cup (128).jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Kampala, Uganda
- **currentclub**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubnumber**: 23
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1997–2001
- **years2**: 2001–2002
- **years3**: 2002–2005
- **years4**: 2005–2007
- **years5**: 2007–2013
- **years6**: 2013–2014
- **clubs1**: Kampala City Council FC, State House Fc
- **clubs2**: Atlético de Rafaela
- **clubs3**: Ferro Carril Oeste
- **clubs4**: Arsenal de Sarandí
- **clubs5**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubs6**: New York Red Bulls
- **caps1**: ?
- **caps2**: 38
- **caps3**: 96
- **caps4**: 62
- **caps5**: 165
- **caps6**: 33
- **goals1**: ?
- **goals2**: 2
- **goals3**: 4
- **goals4**: 2
- **goals5**: 6
- **goals6**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 1999–2011
- **nationalteam1**: Uganda national football team, Uganda
- **nationalcaps1**: 35
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
- **manageryears1**: 2015-
- **managerclubs1**: New York Red Bulls II (assistance coach)
- **club-update**: 19 December 2024
- **nationalteam-update**: 19 December 2024
Oakwood tube station

**Oakwood** is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line. It is the second most northerly station on the line, between Southgate and Cockfosters stations, the northern terminus, and is in Travelcard Zone 5.  The station is on the edge of the Oakwood area of Enfield (N14) and is at the junction of Bramley Road (A110) and Chase Road (the other end of Chase Road is close to Southgate tube station).

## Related pages

- List of London Underground stations

## Other websites

- London Transport Museum Photographic Archive

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Oakwood
- **image name**: oakwood tube station better.jpg
- **manager**: London Underground
- **fare zone**: 5
- **locale**: Oakwood, London, Oakwood
- **borough**: London Borough of Enfield, Enfield
- **years1**: 1933
- **events1**: Opened (Piccadilly Line)
- **platforms**: 2
- **tubeexits07**: 2.612
- **tubeexits08**: 2.840
- **tubeexits09**: 2.915
- **access**: yes
Liberty Mutual

**Liberty Mutual Group**, normally known as **Liberty Mutual**, is a worldwide insurance company. It was started in 1912. The head office is based in Boston, Massachusetts. It employs over 45,000 people in over 900 offices around the world.
They are the third largest property and casualty insurer in the United States based on 2010 written premium. Liberty Mutual rank 77th on the Fortune 100 list of largest corporations in the U.S. based on 2019 revenue. As of December 31, 2019, they had $43.2 billion in annual consolidated revenue.

The company sells a lot of different insurance products, like car insurance, home insurance and business insurance. It also owns other insurance companies (completely or partly) in countries like Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China (including Hong Kong), Colombia, India, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Thailand, Turkey, Venezuela, and Vietnam.

The current head of the business (CEO) is Edmund (Ted) F. Kelly.  He was appointed CEO in 1998.

## History

Liberty Mutual started in 1912 under the name "Massachusetts Employees’ Insurance Association" (MEIA). The name was changed in 1917 to the Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, and through partnerships with other companies, they started to sell full cover car policies.

In 1964 Liberty Mutual began offering life insurance through its Liberty Life Assurance part of the business.

Over the years, Liberty Mutual has bought a number of other large companies. As an example, in 2008 they bought the Safeco Corporation. Liberty Mutual agreed to buy all outstanding shares of Safeco for $68.25 per share, for a total price of approximately $6.2 billion.

## Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety

In 1954, the Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety was started. It studies safety and health of people at work. Its work has helped to  specify machine safeguarding guidelines (how to work safely with machines), the Cornell-Liberty Survival Car, and ergonomic guidelines. They helped to form the basis for national and international safety standards.

The Institute's scientists do field and laboratory experiments on the main causes of work-related injury and disability. They publish their findings in scientific literature. The findings are the basis for safety programs, advice and software. They are used by Liberty Mutual loss control consultants to help policyholders improve worker safety. The Institute’s work is available to the public.

## Other websites

- LibertyMutual.com
- LibertyMutualGroup.com

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Liberty Mutual Group
- **type**: Mutual company, Mutual
- **foundation**: Boston, Massachusetts,
United States (1912)
- **key people**: Bernie Madoff <small>(CEO)</small>
- **industry**: Insurance
- **services**: Property and Casualty Insurance
- **revenue**: $28.9 billion
- **num employees**: 45,000 <small>(2009)</small>
- **homepage**: [http://www.libertymutualgroup.com/ libertymutualgroup.com]
Southgate tube station

**Southgate** is a London Underground Piccadilly Line station. It is in Southgate, between Arnos Grove and Oakwood stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 4. There is also a bus station.

## Other websites

- London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
- Charles Holden.com
    - Southgate station, external
    - Southgate station, internal
    - Southgate station, at night

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Southgate
- **image name**: Southgate station building2.JPG
- **manager**: London Underground
- **fare zone**: 4
- **locale**: Southgate, London, Southgate
- **borough**: London Borough of Enfield
- **years1**: 1933
- **events1**: Opened (Piccadilly Line)
- **platforms**: 2
- **tubeexits07**: 4.805
- **tubeexits08**: 5.050
- **tubeexits09**: 4.960
Bounds Green tube station

**Bounds Green tube station** is a London Underground station. It is at the junction of Bounds Green Road and Brownlow Road, in North London.

## Background

The station is on the Piccadilly Line, between Wood Green and Arnos Grove stations. It is on the boundary between Travelcard Zone 3 and Zone 4.

## Other websites

- London Transport Museum Photographic Archive

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Bounds Green
- **image name**: Bounds Green stn building.jpg
- **manager**: London Underground
- **fare zone**: 3
- **fare zone 1**: 4
- **locale**: Bounds Green
- **borough**: London Borough of Haringey
- **years1**: 1932
- **events1**: Opened (Piccadilly Line)
- **platforms**: 2
- **tubeexits07**: 5.498
- **tubeexits08**: 5.780
- **tubeexits09**: 5.554
- **interchange**: Bowes Park railway station, Bowes Park
Wood Green tube station

**Wood Green** is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line. The station is between Turnpike Lane and Bounds Green stations and is in Travelcard Zone 3. It is located at junction of Wood Green High Road and Lordship Lane. It serves Wood Green Shopping City and the nearby Haringey Council on Palmers Green Green Lanes in the administrative complex as well as a densely populated residential area.

## Related pages

- List of London Underground stations

## Other websites

- London Transport Museum Photographic Archive

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Wood Green
- **image name**: Wood Green tube station 070414.JPG
- **manager**: London Underground
- **fare zone**: 3
- **locale**: Wood Green
- **borough**: London Borough of Haringey
- **years1**: 1932
- **events1**: Opened (Piccadilly Line)
- **platforms**: 2
- **tubeexits07**: 10.968
- **tubeexits08**: 10.890
- **tubeexits09**: 10.840
Turnpike Lane tube station

**Turnpike Lane tube station** is a station at Turnpike Lane, north London. It is on the Piccadilly Line’s Cockfosters branch of the London Underground, between Manor House and Wood Green stations, and in Travelcard Zone 3.

## Other websites

- Architectural history and photograph of Turnpike Lane in 1932  from the Royal Institute of British Architects

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Turnpike Lane
- **image name**: Turnpike Lane stn building.JPG
- **manager**: London Underground
- **fare zone**: 3
- **locale**: Turnpike Lane, N22
- **borough**: London Borough of Haringey, Haringey
- **events1**: Opened
- **years1**: 19 September 1932
- **platforms**: 2
- **tubeexits07**: 9.765
- **tubeexits08**: 9.870
- **tubeexits09**: 9.619
Manor House tube station

**Manor House tube station** is a station on the Piccadilly line of the London Underground, on the Transport for Londons   boundary between Travelcard Zone 2 and Zone 3. It straddles the border between the London Boroughs of Hackney and Haringey, the postal address and three of the entrances being in the former, and one entrance in the latter.

## Plans for Victoria line

From 2018, Victoria line between Seven Sisters tube station and Finsbury Park tube station will call at Manor House (although you can see on the northbound platform).

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Manor House
- **image name**: Manor House stn main entrance.JPG
- **caption**: Main northwest entrance
- **manager**: London Underground
- **fare zone**: 2
- **fare zone 1**: 3
- **locale**: Manor House, London, Manor House
- **borough**: London Borough of Hackney/London Borough of Haringey
- **events1**: Opened
- **years1**: 19 September 1932
- **platforms**: 2
- **tubeexits07**: 9.296
- **tubeexits08**: 8.650
- **tubeexits09**: 8.830
Patpong

**Patpong** is an entertainment district and a red light district in Bangkok, Thailand. A busy night market aimed at tourists is also located in Patpong.

## Other websites

- Thailand.com article on Patpong.
Validity

**Validity** is an idea that is used in everyday language and in logic. In ordinary language it means correct or in the right form.

An argument is valid if it seems appropriate, well-grounded and can be defended. A contract is valid if it is enforceable in law. In other words, it applies legally to a particular situation. A bank-note is valid if it can be exchanged and used for purchase, and a passport is valid if it lets the holder come in and go out of a country. A will is valid if correctly made, and certified by an appropriate court. In all these cases, valid refers to the soundness in some situation. Logical uses of this idea are similar, but phrased much more exactly.

## In logic

It is nothing to do with ordinary ideas of truth. Truth points outwards to the world. Validity, on the other hand, points inwards to the syllogism.

The conclusion of a valid argument is a logical consequence of its premises. An example of a valid argument is given by the following well-known syllogism:

- All men are mortal.
- Socrates is a man.
- Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

- However, this is also a valid syllogism:

- All cups are green.
- Socrates is a cup.
- Therefore, Socrates is green.

And it is not true that Socrates was green.

- The following is valid but not sound:

- All animals live on Mars.
- All humans are animals.
- Therefore, all humans live on Mars.

The problem with the argument is that it is not _sound_.  In order for a deductive argument to be sound, the deduction must be valid and **all** the premises true.
King Duncan

**King Duncan** was the King of Scotland in William Shakespeare's play  Macbeth. He was seen as a nice king. He was friends with Macbeth.  He was murdered by Macbeth so that Macbeth can become king.
Tom Prichard

**Thomas Prichard** (born August 8, 1959 in Pasadena, Texas) is an American professional wrestler who once worked for WWE. He is probably best known for his tag teams: The Heavenly Bodies and The Bodydonnas (under the name **Zip**). He was managed by Jim Cornette and Sunny. His brother is Bruce Prichard, better known as Brother Love.

He was fired by WWE in 2012.
Dirac equation

The **Dirac equation** is an equation from quantum mechanics. Paul Dirac formulated the equation in 1928. The equation describes the behaviour of fermions (e.g. electrons and quarks), and takes special relativity into account. The equation showed the existence of antimatter.
- It does not change in Lorentz transformation. This means it is a differential equation of the same order in space and time.
- The Pauli equation can be derived from a special case of the equation.
- It predicts the existence of antimatter particles, with the same mass and spin, but with the opposite charge. In 1931, Dirac predicted the existence of positrons, one year before the particles were found in an experiment.
- It explains why the spin of the electrons in the Stern–Gerlach experiment acts like a magnet, which splits the silver atoms according to their spin.
- The differential operator used in a special form of the equation is very important for differential geometry.
- Dirac Equation also explains the behaviour of electron in two-dimensional Graphene sheet where the electron is set free due to the lack of interaction between elections thus making the electron behave massless.
Bloody Sunday (1920)

** Bloody Sunday** was a day of violence in Dublin, Ireland, United Kingdom, on 21 November 1920. It happened during the Irish War of Independence. In total, 31 people were killed. This included fourteen British people, fourteen Irish civilians and three republican prisoners.

There are quite a lot of events known as Bloody Sunday.
Bloody Sunday

**Bloody Sunday** can refer to several events:

- Bloody Sunday (1887), a protest against the British government in London by Irish nationalists and social democrats
- Bloody Sunday (1900), a day in the Second Boer War, South Africa
- Bloody Sunday (1905), a massacre in Saint Petersburg that led to the Russian Revolution of 1905
- Bloody Sunday (1920), a day of violence in Dublin during the Irish War of Independence
- Bloody Sunday (1921), a day of violence in Belfast during the Irish War of Independence
- Bloody Sunday (1926), a day of violence in Alsace
- Bloody Sunday (1938), a day of violence against protesters in Vancouver
- Bloody Sunday (1939), a massacre in Bydgoszcz, Poland, at the start of World War II
- Bloody Sunday (1965), a violent attack in Alabama, United States
- Bloody Sunday (1969), violence after a protest in Istanbul
- Bloody Sunday (1972), shooting of protesters by the British Army in Londonderry/Derry, Northern Ireland
Max Cavalera

** Massimiliano Antonio "Max" Cavalera** (born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter. He was the lead singer and rhythm guitarist for Sepultura until 1996. He would form Soulfly in 1997, which he's still part of. Cavalera was also involved in a short-lived side project, Nailbomb. He is currently part of another side project, Cavalera Conspiracy.

## Discography

- Sepultura
- _Bestial Devastation_ EP (1985)
- _Morbid Visions_ (1986)
- _Schizophrenia_ (1987)
- _Beneath the Remains_ (1989)
- _Arise_ (1991)
- _Third World Posse_ EP (1993)
- _Chaos A.D._ (1993)
- _Refuse/Resist_ EP (1994)
- _Roots_ (1996)
- _The Roots of Sepultura_ (1996)
- _Blood-Rooted_ (1997)
- _Under a Pale Grey Sky_ (2002)

- Nailbomb
- _Point Blank_ (1994)
- _Proud to Commit Commercial Suicide_ (1995)

- Soulfly
- _Soulfly_ (1998)
- _Tribe_ EP (1999)
- _Primitive_ (2000)
- _3_ (2002)
- _Prophecy_ (2004)
- _Dark Ages_ (2005)
- _Conquer_ (2008)
- _Omen_ (2010)
- _Enslaved_ (2012)
- _Savages_ (2013)
- _Archangel_ (2015)
- _Ritual_ (2018)
- _Totem_ (2022)

- Cavalera Conspiracy
- _Inflikted_ (2008)
- _Blunt Force Trauma_ (2011)
- _Pandemonium_ (2014)
- _Psychosis_ (2017)
- _Bestial Devastation (re-recorded)_ EP (2023)
- _Morbid Visions (re-recorded)_ (2023)

- Killer Be Killed
- _Killer Be Killed_ (2014)
- _Reluctant Hero_ (2020)

- Go Ahead and Die
- _Go Ahead and Die_ (2021)
- _Unhealthy Mechanisms_ (2023)

## Related pages

- Sepultura

## Other websites

- Soulfly Official Site
- Cavalera Conspiracy
- Roadrunner Records' Soulfly site
- Roadrunner Records' Cavalera Conspiracy site
- Phoenix New Times article on Max
- NY Rock interview
- Asice.net interview

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Max Cavalera
- **img**: Cavalera Conspiracy 003.jpg
- **img capt**: Performing with Cavalera Conspiracy at the Eurockéennes festival in Belfort, France on July 5, 2008
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Massimiliano Antonio Cavalera
- **birth place**: Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **instrument**: Singer, Vocals, guitar, bass guitar, bass, berimbau, percussion, sitar
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner
- **associated acts**: Sepultura, Nailbomb, Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, Deftones
- **website**: [http://www.soulfly.com/ Soulfly Official Site]
Derrick Green

**Derrick Leon Green** (born January 20, 1971) is an American singer. He is the lead singer of the Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura. Allmusic said about him: "There was a time when the idea of Sepultura recording without Max Cavalera seemed unthinkable. But the incendiary Green turned out to be a fine replacement."

### Outface

- 1992 - _Friendly Green_

### Sepultura

- _Against_ (1998)
- _Nation_ (2001)
- _Roorback_ (2003)
- _Dante XXI_ (2006)
- _A-Lex_ (2009)
- _Kairos_ (2011)
- _The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart_ (2013)
- _Machine Messiah_ (2017)
- _Quadra_ (2020)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Derrick Green
- **img**: Sepultura With Full Force 2014 15 (cropped).jpg
- **img capt**: Derrick Leon Green, photo taken by Juergen Spachmann.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Derrick Green
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, guitar, percussion
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **associated acts**: Sepultura, Integrity (band), Integrity, Outface, Musica Diablo
Khattak Dance

**Khattak** ( , ) is a swift martial sword-dance performed by professional dancers of tribes of Pashtuns in Pakistan and some eastern parts of Afghanistan. It It was performed by warriors before going to wars as a war-preparation exercise and is known to be the only dance with swordplay.
Acetone

**Acetone**, or **propanone**, is an organic compound with the chemical formula . This clear, mobile, easy-to-burn liquid is the simplest example of the ketones. Acetone can be mixed with water. It is an important solvent, often to clean things in the laboratory. Common uses of acetone in the home are as the active ingredient in nail polish remover and as paint thinner. It is a common building block in organic chemistry.
Srbosjek

The **Srbosjek (**) is a wheat sheaf knife that was originally manufactured in Germany for agricultural purposes.

## History

The knife gained notoriety in the former Yugoslavian countries because it was used by the Croatian Ustashas during World War II for the killing of prisoners in the concentration camps of the Nazi-ultranationalist Independent State of Croatia, most notably the Jasenovac concentration camp.

## Description

The upper part of the knife was made of leather, as a sort of a glove, designed to be worn with the thumb going through the hole, so that only the blade protruded from the hand. It was a curved, 12 cm long knife with the edge on its concave side. The knife was fastened to a bowed oval copper plate, while the plate was fastened to a thick leather bangle. The knife was fixed on the glove plate in order to prevent injuries and to avoid taking care of a separate knife in order to improve the work speed.

Such a type of wheat sheaf knife was manufactured prior to and during World War II by German factory Gebrüder Gräfrath from Solingen under the trademark "Gräwiso".
Gebrüder Gräfrath was taken over in 1961 by Hubertus Solingen.

## Related pages

- Jasenovac concentration camp

## Bibliography

- Ladislaus Hory and Martin Broszat: Der kroatische Ustascha-Staat, 1941-1945, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt Stuttgart, 1964
- Dave Hunt: Die Frau und das Tier Geschichte, Gegenwart und Zukunft der römischen Kirche © 1994 by Dave Hunt, Herausgegeben von Harvest House Publishers, Eugene, Oregon - Das Abschlachten der Serben Chapter, pages 289-301
- Egon Berger: 44 mjeseca u Jasenovcu, Graficki Zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb 1966

## Other websites

- The Vatican's Holocaust by Avro Manhattan
- Jasenovac Research Institute
- Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac by Lordan Zafranovic
Binghamton, New York

**Binghamton** is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It is near Pennsylvania, and sits along the Susquehanna River. In 2020, 47,969 people lived in the city, while 247,138 people lived in the metropolitan area. In the past, Binghamton was known for making cigars, shoes, and computers.  IBM started in the Binghamton area. The area is home to Binghamton University.

In 2009, a man shot 13 people and himself dead.

Binghamton is home to the Binghamton Senators hockey team and the Binghamton Mets baseball team.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Binghamton, New York
- **nicknames**: _The Parlor City_, _Carousel Capital of the World_, _Valley of Opportunity_
- **settlement type**: City (New York), City
- **motto**: Restoring the Pride.
- **image skyline**: Binghamton Montage.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top: Binghamton skyline, the Endicott Johnson Corporation, Endicott Johnson Johnson City Square Deal Arch, Square Deal Arch, the South Washington Street Parabolic Bridge, South Washington Street Bridge, the Binghamton Zoo at Ross Park, Ross Park Zoo carousel, Court Street Historic District (Binghamton, New York), Court Street Historic District, downtown in winter, and the Spiedie Fest and Balloon Rally.
- **pushpin map**: New York#USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin label**: Binghamton
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Broome County, New York, Broome
- **government type**: mayor-council government, Mayor-Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City Council
- **established title**: Settled
- **established title2**: Incorporated (village)
- **established title3**: Incorporated (city)
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 28.82
- **area land km2**: 27.14
- **area water km2**: 1.68
- **area total sq mi**: 11.13
- **area land sq mi**: 10.48
- **area water sq mi**: 0.65
- **area water percent**: 5.83
- **elevation ft**: 866
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 47969
- **population density sq mi**: 4577.63
- **population urban**: 155,942
- **population metro**: 247,138
- **population demonym**: Binghamtonian
- **timezone1**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: −5
- **timezone1 dst**: EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 139xx (13901 = downtown)
- **area code**: Area code 607, 607
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-007-06607
- **website**: https://binghamton-ny.gov
- **population density km2**: 1767.39
Classification of Indian cities

The **Status of Indian cities** has two  Government of India ranking systems used to pay workers more in some cities. There are two allowances; Compensatory City Allowance (CCA) to pay more because it is more expensive to buy things in cities. CCA is divided into categories _A-1_, _A_, _B-1_ and _B-2_. House Rent Allowance (HRA) is the second additional payment. It is divided into categories _A-1_, _A_, _B-1_, _B-2_ and _C_. This plan was first based on the recommendations of the Fifth Pay Commission of India (1997). City statuses were later changed based on the results of the 2001 Census of India.

The following list classifies several Indian cities based on their CCA and HRA statuses.

__NOTOC__
|**CCA classification**|**HRA classification**|**City**|
| --- | --- | --- |
|A-1|A-1|Bangalore|
|A-1|A-1|Chennai|
|A-1|A-1|Delhi|
|A-1|A-1|Hyderabad|
|A-1|A-1|Kolkata|
|A-1|A-1|Mumbai|
|A|A|Ahmedabad|
|A|A|Coimbatore|
|A|A|Jaipur|
|A|A|Kanpur|
|A|A|Lucknow|
|A|A|Nagpur|
|A|A|Pune|
|A|A|Ranchi|
|A|A|Surat|
|A|A|Visakhapatnam|
|B-1|B-1|Vijayawada|
|B-1|B-1|Bhopal|
|B-1|B-1|Tiruchirapalli|
|B-1|B-1|Ludhiana|
|B-1|B-1|Agra|
|B-1|B-1|Nashik|
|B-1|B-1|Kakinada|
|B-1|B-2|Madurai|
|B-1|B-2|Faridabad|
|B-1|B-2|Varanasi|
|B-1|B-2|Kochi|
|B-1|B-2|Rajkot|
|B-1|B-2|Rajahmundry|
|B-1|B-2|Jabalpur|
|B-1|B-2|Jamshedpur|
|B-1|B-2|Allahabad|
|B-1|B-2|Amritsar|
|B-1|B-2|Indore|
|B-1|C|Dhanbad|
|B-2|B-2|Dharwad|
|B-2|B-2|Bhavnagar|
|B-2|B-2|Raipur|
|B-2|B-2|Mysore|
|B-2|B-2|Mangalore|
|B-2|B-2|Guntur|
|B-2|B-2|Warangal|
|B-2|B-2|Bhubaneshwar|
|B-2|B-2|Amravati|
|B-2|B-2|Aurangabad|
|B-2|B-2|Srinagar|
|B-2|B-2|Bhilai|
|B-2|B-2|Nellore|
|B-2|B-2|Ballari|
|B-2|B-2|Solapur|
|B-2|B-2|Thiruvananthapuram|
|B-2|B-2|Vadodara|
|B-2|B-2|Guwahati|
|B-2|B-2|Gwalior|
|B-2|B-2|Chandigarh|
|B-2|B-2|Jodhpur|
|B-2|B-2|Tiruchirapalli|
|B-2|B-2|Puducherry|
|B-2|B-2|Jalandhar|
|B-2|C|Dehradun|
|B-2|C|Sangli|
|B-2|C|Kozhikode|
|B-2|C|Jamnagar|
|B-2|C|Jammu|
|B-2|C|Belgaum|
Fufu

**Fufu** (pounded yam or cassava) is a food dish which first came from West African<nowiki/>countries but is also enjoyed by many people across the world. The main ingredients are boiled cassava, plantains, and yam<nowiki/>s. Fufu is a soft dish that does not require chewing.

## History

Fufu comes from Western African countries like Ghana, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cote D'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Benin, Togo, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, and Gabon.

It is also found in Caribbean cuisines, particularly in Belize, Haiti, Jamaica, Cuba, and Puerto Rico.

## Ingredients

Different cultures have different ways of making fufu.

### Ghana, Ivory Coast, & Liberia

In Ghana, Ivory Coast and Liberia, they separately mix and pound equal portions of boiled cassava with green plantain or cocoyam. Its thickness is then adjusted to personal preference.

It is eaten with broth-like soups with goat, beef, fish, roasted turkey and sometimes pork. There are different types of these soups, including palm oil soup, peanut butter soup, and light soup.

### Nigeria

In Nigeria, fufu is made just from fermented cassava. This gives it a unique thickness compared to fufu from other west African countries. It is eaten with a variety of soups with vegetables and lots of beef and fish.

Other flours, such as semolina, maize flour, or mashed plantains, may take the place of cassava flour. However, families in rural areas with access to farmland still maintain the original recipe of using cassava.

Fufu is traditionally eaten with the fingers and dipped into an accompanying soup or sauce.
Biological process

Biology is the science that deals with living things. In general:
1. Living organisms respond to the stimuli
1. Living organisms interact with their environment, which includes members of the same and other species.
1. Living organisms have a metabolism: they take in food which they then convert as energy to perform their daily or day to day activities.
1. Living organisms reproduce: they give birth to others of the same species, in order to continue their ancestral living. This is not true of all _individual_ organisms. In eusocial organisms, some castes cannot reproduce. But, since the sterile workers are all the products of a single queen, they are one collective.

Many things that appear to be one organism are in fact several living together. An example is lichen. Lichen is a symbiosis between a blue-green alga<nowiki/>e and fungi. Organisms that live together may not reproduce together, but their life processes are bound up together. They help each other to live.

## Examples of biological processes

- Physiological process, those processes specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, limbs, and organisms.
- Reproduction
- Digestion
- Response to stimulus: (in terms of movement impulses, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc). In animals, this is mainly the function of the nervous system.
- Other processes: cell growth, cellular differentiation, fermentation, fertilisation, germination, tropism, hybridisation, metamorphosis, morphogenesis, photosynthesis, transpiration.

## Modern ideas

Modern ideas from molecular biology, cell biology and cybernetics give us more ways of describing biological processes.

### Cells and macro-molecules

All life processes on Earth use the chemistry of carbon compounds. In particular, all life uses long-chain molecules such as proteins and nucleic acid. With water, which is essential, the long molecules are wrapped inside membranes to form cells. This is true of all known life.

### Systems theory

Living organisms are open systems. The main idea is that the processes serve to keep them alive by homeostasis. They are always changing, but always staying within certain limits as long as they live.

They do this by exchanging materials and information with their environment. They undergo metabolism, maintain homeostasis, possess a capacity to grow, respond to stimuli and reproduce. All of this preserves the individual and its race or species.

## Related pages

- Biology
- Life
- Senses
- Sex
Cinco de Mayo

**Cinco de Mayo ** (Spanish for "fifth of May"), also known as the **Day of the Battle of Puebla** (Spanish: _El Día de la Batalla de Puebla_), is a holiday celebrating Mexican heritage inkling
and pride, and is held on May 5. It is celebrated in the United States and in some parts of Mexico, mostly in the state of Puebla. Cinco de Mayo  is not Mexico's Independence Day, the most important national holiday in Mexico.

In the Mexican state of Puebla, Cinco de Mayo  is celebrated because the Mexican army won the Battle of Puebla from the French army on May 5, 1862. This was a surprising victory. The army was under the leadership of  General Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín.

## United States

In the United States Cinco de Mayo is more important than in Mexico. It is a day to celebrate the culture and experiences of Americans of Mexican ancestry. This is in the same way as other holidays like Saint Patrick's Day, Oktoberfest, and the Chinese New Year are used to celebrate those of Irish, German, and Chinese ancestry. Cinco de Mayo is celebrated by many Americans, not only by Americans of Mexican origin. Celebrations use both traditional Mexican symbols, like the Virgen de Guadalupe, and prominent figures with Mexican roots in the United States, including César Chávez. Many people display Cinco de Mayo banners while schools organize events to educate pupils about Mexico. Special events and celebrations highlight Mexican culture, especially its music and regional dancing. Examples include _baile folklórico_ and _mariachi_ demonstrations held every year at the Plaza del Pueblo de Los Angeles, near Olvera Street. Businesses advertise Mexican products and services, especially Mexican drinks, foods, and music.

## Mexico

Cinco de Mayo is a regional holiday limited mostly to the state of Puebla.

## Elsewhere

Cinco de Mayo is also celebrated outside Mexico and the United States. For example, a sky-diving club near Vancouver, Canada, holds a Cinco de Mayo skydiving event. In the Cayman Islands, in the Caribbean, there is a yearly Cinco de Mayo air guitar competition. As far away as the island of Malta, in the Mediterranean Sea, revelers are encouraged to drink Mexican beer on May 5.

## Related pages

- History of Mexico
- Napoleon III

## Other websites

- Cinco De Mayo Videos on The History Channel
Holloway Road tube station

**Holloway Road** is a station on the London Underground. It is on the Piccadilly Line between Caledonian Road and Arsenal stations, and in Travelcard Zone 2. It opened on 15 December 1906.

## Other websites

- London's Transport Museum Photographic Archive
- Pictures of the disused staircase
- More photographs of Holloway Road station

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Holloway Road
- **image name**: Holloway Road stn building02.jpg
- **manager**: London Underground
- **fare zone**: 2
- **locale**: Holloway, London, Holloway
- **borough**: London Borough of Islington, Islington
- **events1**: Opened
- **years1**: 1906
- **platforms**: 2
- **tubeexits07**: 7.487
- **tubeexits08**: 7.670
- **tubeexits09**: 7.672
Caledonian Road tube station

**Caledonian Road** is a station on the Piccadilly Line of the London Underground, between King's Cross St. Pancras and Holloway Road, and in Travelcard Zone 2.

## History

It was opened on 15 December 1906 by the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway.

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Caledonian Road
- **image name**: Caledonian Road stn building.JPG
- **manager**: London Underground
- **fare zone**: 2
- **locale**: Holloway, London, Holloway
- **borough**: London Borough of Islington, Islington
- **events1**: Opened
- **years1**: 1906
- **platforms**: 2
- **tubeexits07**: 5.333
- **tubeexits08**: 4.930
- **tubeexits09**: 5.083
- **access**: yes
Mérida State Symphony Orchestra

The **Mérida State Symphony Orchestra** (Spanish: **Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado Mérida** or **OSEM**) is a symphony orchestra based in the Venezuelan city of Mérida. A non-profit organization, it was founded in 1991 by the Venezuelan pianist and educator José Antonio Abreu.

## History

The orchestra was established on June 21, 1991 and evolved from the Mérida State Youth Symphony Orchestra, founded in 1978 as part of the System of Youth Orchestras of Venezuela (FESNOJIV) and led by José Antonio Abreu.

Its co-founder and first artistic director was Amílcar Rivas. Between 1994 and 1997, its Music Director was Sergio Bernal who extended the orchestra's repertoire  of European and Latin American symphonic music. Between 1998 and 2001, the OSEM was led by Felipe Izcaray who initiated major programs of community outreach and education which became a fundamental part of the orchestra's activities.  César Iván Lara has been the orchestra's Music Director since January 2004.

In the 2006 season, the orchestra participated in many official events of the Mérida State Government, University of the Andes, the FESNOJIV, and various municipalities, giving 39 symphony concerts and 108 teaching and chamber concerts in 21 municipalities in the State of Mérida. In 1999 the OSEM was designated a _Patrimonio Cultural del Estado Mérida_ (Cultural Patrimony of the State of Mérida).

The orchestra began its 20th anniversary year on January 15, 2011 with a performance of Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 2 for the second annual Festival de Música de Mérida.

## Related pages

- Venezuelan music

## Other websites

- Mérida State Symphony Orchestra Official Website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado Mérida
- **img**: Orquestra Sinfonica del Estado Merida Panoramica.JPG
- **background**: classical_ensemble
- **alias**: Mérida State Symphony Orchestra
- **origin**: Mérida, Venezuela
- **genre**: classical music, Classical
- **years active**: June 21, 1991 - present
- **url**: [http://www.osem.org.ve www.osem.org.ve]
- **current members**: **Music Director**
César Iván Lara
- **past members**: José Antonio Abreu (Founder)
Amílcar Rivas (Co-founder and Artistic Director)
Sergio Bernal (conductor), Sergio Bernal (Music Director)
Felipe Izcaray (Music Director)
Patriot Day

**Patriot Day** is a day of remembrance in the United States. It happens on September 11 of each year. It remembers the 2,977 killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. Most Americans call this day "Nine-Eleven (9/11)," "September Eleventh," or something similar.

The day was officially created on October 25, 2001. The U.S. House of Representatives Joint Resolution 71 was approved by a vote of 407–0. The Resolution asked that the President would designate September 11 of each year as "Patriot Day."  President George W. Bush signed the resolution into law on December 18, 2001 (as Public Law 107-89). On September 4, 2002, President Bush proclaimed September 11, 2002 as Patriot Day.

On this day, the American flag is to be flown at half-staff at individual American homes, at the White House, and on all U.S. government buildings, home and abroad. The President also asks Americans to observe a moment of silence beginning at 8:46 A.M. (Eastern Daylight Time). This is the time the first plane struck the North Tower of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.

## Other websites

- Text of the statute
    - Public Law 107-89
- Archived version of 2001 proclamation
- 2002 proclamation, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 , 2010
- The September 11 Digital Archive
- Detailed information on the bill from THOMAS
Saint Walburga

**Saint Walpurga** or **Walburga** (; c. 710 – February 25, 777 or 779), also spelled **Valderburg** or **Guibor**, was an English missionary to the Frankish Empire. She was canonized (_confirmed as a saint_) on 1 May ca. 870 by Pope Adrian II.

Walpurga's feast day is on 25 February. The day of her canonization, 1 May, was also celebrated during the high medieval period. Especially in the 11th century under Anno II, Archbishop of Cologne. Walpurgis Night is the eve of May Day, celebrated in folklore in Europe with dancing.

## Life

Together with her brothers, Saint Willibald and Saint Winibald, she travelled to Francia (now Württemberg and Franconia) to help her uncle, Saint Boniface, in evangelizing among the Germans. She was educated by the nuns of Winborne Abbey, Dorset, where she spent twenty-six years. Thanks to her rigorous training, she was later able to write St. Winibald's _biography_ and an account in Latin of St. Willibald's travels in Palestine. She is often credited with being the first female author of both England and Germany.

She became a nun and lived in the double monastery of Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm near Eichstätt, which was founded by her brother, Willibald. After his death in 751, she became abbess. Walburga died on 25 February 777 or 779 and was buried at Heidenheim. In the 870s, her remains were brought to Eichstätt.

At Eichstätt, her bones were placed in a rocky hole in the wall. The bones began to produce, it was said, a miraculously therapeutic oil. This made people come to her shrine.

The earliest picture of Walpurga is from the early 11th century. It comes from the Hitda Codex, which was made in Cologne. It shows her holding stylized stalks of grain. The grain can be seen as an example of where a Christian saint (Walpurga) took over from an older pagan concept, in this case of the Grain Mother.

Walpurga is the patroness of Eichstätt, Antwerp, Oudenaarde, Veurne, Groningen, Zutphen and other towns in the Low Countries.
Senegal bushbaby

The **Senegal bushbaby** (_Galago senegalensis_), also known as the **Senegal galago**, **lesser galago**, or **lesser bushbaby** is a small, nocturnal primate which lives in trees. They prefer  dry woodland regions and savannah regions. At the end of the night, group members use a special rallying call and gather to sleep in a nest made of leaves, in a group of branches, or in a hole in a tree.

They are small primates (130mm and 95-300 grams) with woolly thick fur that ranges from silvery gray to dark brown. They are good jumpers.

Bush babies have 1-2 babies per litter, with gestation period being 110—120 days.