juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Keeley Hazell

**Keeley Rebecca Hazell** (born 18 September 1986) is a British model and actress. Hazell was a Page 3 model and has worked with magazines such as _FHM_, _Loaded_, _Nuts_ and _Zoo Weekly_. She has also been in films such as _Horrible Bosses 2_ (2014) and the streaming television series _Ted Lasso_ (2020)

## Early life

Hazell was born on 18 September 1986 in Lewisham, London, England, to parents Amber and Roy, who later separated, and grew up in Grove Park.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006|_Cashback_|Frozen Girl in Sainsbury's|||
|2010|_Venus & the Sun_|Keeley|Short film||
|rowspan="2"|2011|_Like Crazy_|Sabrina||
|_How to Stop Being a Loser_|Kirsty||||
|2012|_St George's Day_|Peckham Princess|||
|2013|_Awful Nice_|Petra|||
|2014|_Horrible Bosses 2_|Rex's Assistant|||
|2015|_Whispers_|Catherine Caldwell|||
|2016|_Queen of Hearts_|Amy|Short film||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2012|_The Beauty Inside_|Alex #26|Web series, 5 episodes||
|2013|_Happily Divorced_|Brook|1 episode||
|2015–2018|_The Royals_|Violet|7 episodes||
|2018|_Deadly Matrimony_|Cindy Steele|Television film||
|2020–2023|_Ted Lasso_|Bex|7 episodes||

## Magazine polls and awards

- Winner of _The Sun_ "Page 3 Idol 2004"
- #17 in _Loaded_ "100 Peachiest Celebrity Chests 2005"
- #1 in _Zoo_ "Britain's 10 Sexiest Models"
- #1 in _Zoo_ "100 Sexiest Bodies 2005"
- #1 in _The Sun_ "Favourite Page 3 Girls of All Time"
- Voted "Best Page 3 Girl" at the _FHM_ 2006 Bloke Awards
- #2 in _FHM_ "100 Sexiest Women In The World 2006"
- Winner of _The Sun_ Online's "Reality Babe Cup"
- #1 in _Zoo_ "100 Sexiest Bodies 2006"
- "Best Celeb Body 2006" (_More_ readers' survey)
- #19 in AskMen.com "Top 99 Most Desirable Women 2007 Edition"
- #9 in _FHM_ "50 Most Eligible Bachelorettes 2007"
- #2 in _FHM_ "100 Sexiest Women in the World 2007"
- #3 in _FHM_ "100 Sexiest Women in the World 2008"
- #2 in IGN Babe Election 2008
- #4 in AskMen.com "Top 99 Most Desirable Women 2009 Edition"
- #5 in _FHM_ "100 Sexiest Women in the World 2009"
- #3 seed in KJR-AM's "Bigger Dance Bracket", eliminated in Championship by Megan Fox
- #5 in _FHM_ "100 Sexiest Women in the World 2010"
- #8 in _FHM_ "100 Sexiest Women in the World 2012"
- #21 in _FHM_ "100 Sexiest Women in the World 2013"

## References

- "Keeley Hazell Does FHM UK".
- "All hail Keeley". (September 2, 2005). _Zoo_.
- "Alternative Icons of the Year". (January 2007). _Arena_.
- Coan, Lee (September 2005). "Top girl". _FHM_, pp. 74–80.
- "Keeley Got Me Going". (October 2005). _3zine_.
- "Topless Special: Keeley". (October 6, 2006). _Zoo_.
- "Welcome to Keeley World". (December 16, 2005). _Zoo_.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Keeley Hazell  at FHM

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Keeley Hazell
- **image**: Keeley Hazell.jpg
- **caption**: Hazell in 2007
- **birth name**: Keeley Rebecca Hazell
- **birth place**: London Borough of Lewisham, Lewisham, London, England
- **eye colour**: Hazel
- **hair colour**: Brown
Sexual conflict

**Sexual conflict** is a term in evolutionary biology. It occurs in a species when what benefits the females is different from what benefits the males.

The word 'benefit' here means 'what benefits the reproduction of the female's (or male's) genes. It is expressed as  a _difference in biological fitness_.

The conflict can lead to an evolutionary arms race between males and females. It has primarily been studied in animals, though it can in principle apply to any sexually reproducing organism, such as plants and fungi.

## Fundamental difference of interest

In sexual reproduction there is, from the point of view of evolution, a fundamental difference of interest between males and females. This difference of interest plays out differently in different species.
- Males
Their interest is to mate with a large number of completely faithful females, thus spreading their genes widely in the population.
- Females
Their interest is to mate with a large number of fit males, thus producing a large number of fit and varied offspring.

## Examples

1. A well-documented example is the seminal fluid of _Drosophila melanogaster_, which up-regulates females' egg-laying rate and reduces her desire to re-mate with another male (serving the male's interests), but also shortens the female's lifespan, so reducing her fitness.
"A hormone called 'sex peptide'... causes the female to become uninterested in mating... also males have components in their sperm which kill old sperm from previous males".<sup>92</sup>
1. The same set of alleles in males and females may have different optima: they are expressed differently in the sexes. A classic example is the human pelvis, where females need larger hips for childbirth. A narrower hip size is better for locomotion.
The genes that affect hip size must reach a compromise that is at neither the male optimum nor the female optimum. In some cases, the loci involved are expressed differently in males and females. Evidence indicates that intralocus conflict is important in the evolution of many traits.
1. Sexual conflict may lead to antagonistic co-evolution, in which one sex (usually males) evolves a favorable trait which is countered by a trait in the other sex.
For example, male bean weevils (_Callosobruchus maculatus_) have spiny genitalia. These allow them to copulate for a longer time without getting dislodged, and so transfer more sperm.
However, this damages the female and reduces her fitness. Females have evolved the counteradaptation of kicking at males during mating, which reduces the time spent in copulation.

Some regard sexual conflict as a subset of sexual selection (which was traditionally regarded as mutualistic), while others suggest it is a separate evolutionary phenomenon.

## Related pages

- Courtship in animals
Ali Mohsen Al-Ahmar

**Ali Mohsen Al-Ahmar** is the general of the Yemeni army and Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh's half brother. He helped recruit Islamist radicals to fight in Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan War.
On March 21, 2011, Al-Ahmar defected and joined the anti-government Yemeni protesters, along with other top Yemeni army commanders.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar
- **native name**: علي محسن الأحمر
- **native name lang**: Arabic language, Arabic
- **birth place**: Sanhan, Yemen, Sanhan, Sana'a Governorate, Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
- **branch**: Yemen Army
- **rank**: Major General
- **unit**: 1st Armored Division
- **commands**: North-Western Military District
1st  Armored Division
- **battles**: 1994 civil war in Yemen
2011 Yemeni revolution
- **relations**: Ali Abdullah Saleh <small>(half brother)</small>
Milan Dudić

**Milan Dudić** (born  November 1, 1979 in Kraljevo, former Yugoslavia, now Serbia) is a former  professional football player from Serbia. He is now playing for SK Sturm Graz as defender in the Austrian t-mobile Liga, the highest division in Austrian football.

He started playing football with amateur teams and began as a professional player in 1998 with FK Cukaricki. In 2002, he began playing for Red Star Belgrade. He won the Serbian championship two times with the club (2004, 2006) and the cup twice as well (2004, 2006). In 2006, he played with the national team of Serbia and Montenegro at the FIFA World Cup in Germany. All together he played 13 matches for the national team. In 2006, he signed with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg. With Red Bull Salzburg he won the Austrian Championship three times. In 2011, his contract ended and he went to SK Sturm Graz.

## Honours

- **Serbian Superliga(2)**: 2004, 2006
- **Serbia and Montenegro Cup (2)**: 2004, 2006
- **Austrian Bundesliga (3)**: 2007, 2009, 2010

## Other websites

Milan Dudic (Fangemeinschaft FC Red Bull Salzburg)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Milan Dudić
- **fullname**: Milan Dudić
- **image**: Milan Dudic1.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Dudić with FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg in 2011
- **birth place**: Kraljevo, Socialist Republic of Serbia, SR Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1998–2002
- **years2**: 2002–2006
- **years3**: 2006–2011
- **years4**: 2011–2014
- **clubs1**: FK Čukarički, Čukarički
- **clubs2**: Red Star Belgrade
- **clubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubs4**: Sturm Graz
- **caps1**: 80
- **caps2**: 103
- **caps3**: 86
- **caps4**: 48
- **goals1**: 5
- **goals2**: 10
- **goals3**: 7
- **goals4**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 317
- **totalgoals**: 23
- **nationalyears1**: 2001–2006
- **nationalteam1**: Serbia and Montenegro national football team, Serbia and Montenegro
- **nationalcaps1**: 13
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Chelonia

**Chelonia** is a name for the whole order of turtles, and for a particular turtles:

- _Chelonia_, a name for all turtles. Nowadays Testudines is often preferred.
- _Chelonia mydas_, the Green sea turtle.
Brett DiBiase

**Brett DiBiase** (born March 16, 1988) is an American former professional wrestler and professional wrestling referee. He has worked in WWE's developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling from 2008–2011, where he won the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship.

## Personal life

DiBiase's stepgrandfather Michael DiBiase, his grandmother Helen Hild, and his father Ted DiBiase were professional wrestlers. His older half brother Mike DiBiase II and his older brother Ted DiBiase, Jr. are also professional wrestlers. On March 27, 2010, DiBiase and his brother Ted Jr. inducted their father into the WWE Hall of Fame.

On June 9, 2009, DiBiase married his high school sweetheart Leah Nicole May.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Florida Championship Wrestling**
    - FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) –  with Joe Hennig
- **Pride Premier Wrestling **
    - PPW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - PWI ranked him #**164** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010

## Other websites

- Online World of Wrestling profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Brett DiBiase
- **names**: **Brett DiBiase**
- **image**: Brett DiBiase.jpg
- **caption**: DiBiase in 2010
- **names**: Brett DiBiase
- **family**: Iron Mike DiBiase, Mike DiBiase (grandfather)
Helen Hild (grandmother)
Ted DiBiase (father)
Mike DiBiase (born 1977), Mike DiBiase (half-brother)
Ted DiBiase Jr. (brother)
- **birth place**: Clinton, Mississippi, U.S.
- **billed**: West Palm Beach, Florida
Jackson, Mississippi
- **trainer**: Florida Championship Wrestling
- **debut**: July 22, 2008
- **retired**: August 2011
Passover

**Passover** or **Pasch** () () is a religious holiday or festival noted by ceremonies each year by Jewish people. They celebrate it to remember when God used Moses to free the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as told in the book of Exodus in the Bible. God told Moses to set aside this special week originally called "the feast of unleavened bread". During this time, the people eat special foods, do special rituals and sing special songs. Passover starts on the 15th of Nisan on the Hebrew calendar, which falls in March or April.

## Second Passover

The "Second Passover" (Pesach Sheni) on the 15th of Iyar in the Hebrew Calendar is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as a make-up day for people who were unable to offer the Passover sacrifice at the appropriate time.

## Infobox (holiday)

- **image**: Pessach Pesach Pascha Judentum Ungesaeuert Seder datafox.jpg
- **holiday name**: Passover
- **official name**: (_Pesach_)
- **observedby**: Judaism, Jews and Samaritans
- **begins**: 15th day of Nisan
- **ends**: 21st day of Nisan in Israel, and among some liberal Jewish diaspora, Diaspora Jews; 22nd day of Nisan outside of Israel among more traditional Diaspora Jews.
- **celebrations**: In Jewish practice, one or two festive Passover Seder, Seder meals – first two nights; in the times of the Temple in Jerusalem, the Passover sacrifice.
In Samaritan practice, men gather for a religious ceremony on mount Gerizim that includes the ancient lamb sacrifice.
- **date2016**: sunset of Friday 22 April to nightfall of Friday 29 April / Saturday 30 April (7th day)
- **date2017**: sunset of Monday 10 April to nightfall of Monday 17 April / Tuesday 18 April (7th day)
- **date2018**: sunset of Friday 30 March to nightfall of Friday 6 April /  Saturday 7 April (7th day)
- **type**: Jewish
- **significance**: Celebrates the Exodus, the freedom from slavery of the Israelite, Children of Israel from ancient Egypt that followed the Exodus, Ten Plagues.

Beginning of the 49 days of Counting of the Omer
- **relatedto**: Shavuot ("Festival of Weeks") which follows 49 days from the second night of Passover.
Carbon fixation

**Carbon fixation** is how gaseous carbon dioxide is converted into a solid compound. It occurs in autotrophs during the Calvin cycle and in some heterotrophs.

## Related pages

- Carbon sink
2 Pallas

**2 Pallas** (symbol: ) is the second asteroid discovered in the solar system after Ceres. It was discovered by Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers on March 28, 1802. 2 Pallas is named after Pallas Athena, an alternate name for the goddess Athena.

The orbit of 2 Pallas is highly inclined and moderately eccentric, with a very high axial tilt of 84°.

2 Pallas has a mass estimated to be 7% of the total mass of the asteroid belt. The asteroid is the third largest asteroid in terms of mass and the second largest in terms of diameter.

2 Pallas is believed to have a composition like silicate and “carbonaceous chondrite” meteors.
Paul Michael Glaser

**Paul Michael Glaser** (born March 25, 1943) is an American actor and director.

## Career

He began his career in the TV series _Love Is a Many Splendored Thing_ (1967). In 1972 he had a role in the film starring Goldie Hawn, _Butterflies Are Free_ (1972), and in the TV movies _Aces Up_ (1974), with Raul Julia, and _Trapped Beneath the Sea_ (1974), with Lee J. Cobb.

In 1976 he played Harry Houdini in the TV movie: _The Great Houdini_. Followed starred in the movies _Phobia_ (1980), as Dr. Peter Ross, _Wait Till Your Mother Gets Home!_ TV (1983), and _Attack on Fear_ TV (1984), he plays the role of a journalist who reports cases of corruption in a small town.

Glaser had a great director career as a film and television. He directed Arnold Schwarzenegger in _The Running Man_ (1987), The Cutting Edge (1992) & Kazaam (1996). He also directed episodes of the series: _Starsky and Hutch_, _Miami Vice_, _Otherworld_, _The Agency_, _Mister Sterling_, _Robbery Homicide Division_, _Judging Amy_, _Third Watch_, and many more.

## Starsky and Hutch

His best known role was that of Det. Dave Starsky in American TV series _Starsky and Hutch_. The series is about two friends police, Dave Starsky and Ken Hutchinson; David Soul, to solve all kinds of cases. The series ran between 1975 and 1979. And they filmed 82 episodes. Glaser and Soul have a small role in the movie Starsky & Hutch (2004).

He was a guest star on the TV series: _Cannon_ (1972), _The Streets of San Francisco_ (1972), _The Waltons_ (1973), _Kojak_ (1974), _The Closer_ (2008), _Criminal Minds_ (2008), _Numb3rs_ (2008), and _The Mentalist_ (2009).

## References

- Paul Michael Glaser official web site
- Paul Michael Glaser  at Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
- Fansite about Paul Michael Glaser and David Soul
- The Paul Michael Glaser Web Experience

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Michael Glaser
- **image**: Paul Michael Glaser Starsky and Hutch 1976.JPG
- **birth date**: March 25, 1943
- **birth place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: actor / director
S&M (song)

"**S&M**" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It is about BDSM. It is the third single off her studio album _Loud_ (2010). Another version of the song featuring pop singer Britney Spears was released after Rihanna instructed fans to vote for an artist to be featured on the remix of the song.  It has charted successfully in twelve countries. It hit number one in the United States, Canada, and Australia, while reaching the top three in the United Kingdom.

"S&M" was the 12th-best performing song of 2011 in the U.S. and UK and the 20th-best performing in Canada.
The genre of this song is Eurodance.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Melanie Matsoukas, who has worked with other artists like Beyoncé.  The video was banned from YouTube because it was sexually explicit.  However, it is available for users who are signed into their accounts and over the age of 18.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: S&M
- **artist**: Rihanna featuring Britney Spears
- **album**: Loud (album), Loud
- **released**: January 21, 2011
- **recorded**: 2010–11 at the Roc the Mic Studios in New York City; Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles; The Bunker Studios in Paris
- **length**: 4:03
4:17 <small>(remix featuring Britney Spears)</small>
- **chronology**: Rihanna singles
- **prev title**: What's My Name?
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Man Down
- **next year**: 2011
Coffee & TV

"**Coffee & TV**" is a song by the British rock band Blur. The song was released on the 1999 album _13_. "Coffee & TV" reached number 11 on the UK Singles Chart and number 26 on the Irish Singles Chart.

## Chart performance

|align="left"|Chart (1999)|align="center"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Ireland (IRMA)|align="center"|26|
|Italy (FIMI)|style="text-align:center;"|47||
|align="left"|UK Singles (The Official Charts Company)|align="center"|11|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Coffee & TV
- **artist**: Blur (band), Blur
- **album**: 13 (Blur album), 13
- **released**: 28 June 1999
- **recorded**: 1998
- **genre**: Britpop
- **length**: 5:03 <small>(radio edit)</small>
5:18 <small>(single edit)</small>
5:58 <small>(album version)</small>
- **label**: Food Records, Food <small>(UK)</small>
EMI Records, EMI
- **writer**: Graham Coxon <small>(Lyrics)</small>
Albarn / Coxon / James / Rowntree. <small>(Music)</small>
- **producer**: William Orbit
- **prev title**: Tender (song), Tender
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: No Distance Left to Run
- **next year**: 1999
Vernon, British Columbia

**Vernon** is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Vernon is in the south-central region of British Columbia and is the largest city in the North Okanagan region. It is named after Forbes George Vernon, a former member of government in British Columbia. Including the areas around it, Vernon has a population of 44,519 as of the Canada 2021 Census. A person who lives in Vernon is called a "Vernonite".

Vernon was named one of the top six most desirable communities to retire to in North America by Consumer Reports in 2005. Vernon has a BCHL (British Columbia Hockey League) ice hockey team called the Vernon Vipers.

## History

The site of the city was discovered by the Okanagan First Nations people, who named the community Nintle Moos Chin, which means "jumping over place where the creek narrows". This name refers to a section of the Swan Lake that passes through Downtown Vernon, the community's central business district. The Okanagan people settled around the city's two lakes, Okanagan Lake and Swan Lake, eating seasonal foods. Later, the land was renamed Priest's Valley because of the priests living in the valley around 1859. A town was created in 1885 and was named Vernon in 1887 in honour of Forbes George Vernon, a settler who became part of the British Columbian government.

Vernon started to develop in 1863, when gold was found in the surrounding lands. Centreville, the community's original business district, was formed in 1885. Vernon became an economic hub in the Okanagan because of its many cattle ranches and fruit orchard areas that attracted British families.

Vernon's growth quickened in 1891 after the Canadian Pacific Railway was opened in the Okanagan and Shuswap regions of British Columbia. Shortly after, the river boat _S.S. Aberdeen_ was launched in 1893 to connect Vernon to other parts of the Okanagan. Fruit trees first grew in Vernon by the early 1890s, while water supplies were supplied to the community by canals by 1906. In 1908, the Okanagan Mounted Rifles military program was created, bringing a number of people to the area during World War I and World War II for lessons.

Vernon was incorporated as a city on December 30, 1892, with a city hall built in 1903 that included a fire hall and a public reading space. The following year, it was declared the largest municipality in the Okanagan and the first to contain a bank and telephone.

## Other websites

- Town of Vernon's Official website
Salmon Arm

**Salmon Arm** is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Salmon Arm is found in the Shuswap Country of the Southern Interior. The population of Salmon Arm was 19,432 in 2021. The mayor of Salmon Arm is Alan Harrison.

Salmon Arm has an ice hockey team in the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL) called the Salmon Arm Silverbacks.

## Other websites

- Town of Salmon Arm's Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: City of Salmon Arm
- **image skyline**: SalmonArmFromTappen.JPG
- **image caption**: Salmon Arm and Shuswap Lake
- **pushpin map**: Canada British Columbia
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Salmon Arm is found in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Canada#British Columbia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Shuswap Country
- **subdivision type3**: Regional District
- **subdivision name3**: Columbia-Shuswap Regional District, Columbia-Shuswap
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Alan Harrison
- **leader title1**: Governing Body
- **leader name1**: Salmon Arm City Council
- **leader title2**: MP
- **leader name2**: Mel Arnold
- **leader title3**: MLA
- **leader name3**: David Williams (Canadian politician), David Williams
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1905
- **area total km2**: 155.19
- **area metro km2**: 165.57
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 19,432
- **population density km2**: 125.2
- **population metro**: 19,705
- **population density metro km2**: 119.1
- **population urban**: 16,065
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 415
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas, Forward sortation area
- **postal code**: List of V postal codes of Canada, V1E
- **area code**: Area code 250, 250, Area code 778, 778, Area code 236, 236, Area code 672, 672
- **website**: [https://salmonarm.ca/ City of Salmon Arm website]
Castlegar, British Columbia

**Castlegar** is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Castlegar is in the West Kootenay region in British Columbia. There were 8,338 people in Castlegar at the 2021 census. Castlegar is the second largest place in the West Kootenay region.

## Other websites

- City of Castlegar's Official website
Albin Planinc

**Albin Planinc** or **Albin Planinec** (18 April 1944 – 20 December 2008) was a chess Grandmaster from Slovenia. He won the Slovenian Chess Championship in 1968 and 1971.

Planinc enjoyed playing old, rarely used openings, and had an tactical style of play that led to some brilliant wins, but also some bad losses. His playing career ended by age 35 because he struggled with a mental illness, but he went on to become a trainer.

## Other websites

- Player profile at ChessGames.com
Mike Shaw

**Mike Shaw** (May 9, 1957 – September 11, 2010) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring names, **Norman The Lunatic** and **Bastion Booger**. He was married to his wife and they had two children. He died on September 11, 2010 due to a heart attack.

## Championships

Shaw held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

- **NWA All-Star Wrestling**
    - NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (_Vancouver version_) (two times) with Danny O (one) and Dean Ho (one)

- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - PWI ranked him #403 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.

- **Stampede Wrestling**
    - Stampede International Tag Team Championship (two times) with Vulkan Singh (one) and Jerry Morrow (one)
    - Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (three times)

- **Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
    - Most Embarrassing Wrestler in 1993
    - Worst Worked Match of the Year in 1993 with Bam Bam Bigelow and The Headshrinkers vs. The Bushwhackers and Men on a Mission at Survivor Series

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Mike Shaw
- **names**: Aaron Grundy
Bastion Booger
Friar Ferguson
Norman the Lunatic
Norman the Maniac
Trucker Norm
Makhan Singh
Klondike Mike
- **birth place**: Skandia Township, Michigan, Skandia, Michigan, United States, U.S.
- **debut**: 1981
Robert W. Holley

**Robert William Holley** (January 28, 1922; Urbana, Illinois – February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, which he won for describing the structures for alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and protein synthesis.
Buff Bagwell

**Marcus Alexander Bagwell** (born January 10, 1970 in Marietta, Georgia) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling (WCW), World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name, **Buff Bagwell**.

## Championships

Bagwell held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

- **AWA Superstars of Wrestling**
    - AWA Superstars of Wrestling World Tag Team Championship (one time) with The Patriot
- **Cleveland All-Pro World Wrestling**
    - CAPW Unified World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Great American Wrestling Federation**
    - GAWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Great Championship Wrestling**
    - GCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Scott Steele
- **Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling**
    - Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship (two times, current)
    - Mid-Atlantic Tag Team Championship (three times, current) with Dusty Rhodes (one), and Rikki Nelson (two)
- **North American Championship Wrestling**
    - NACW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Ricky Morton
- **NWA Blue Ridge**
    - NWA Blue Ridge Television Championship (one time)
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - PWI ranked him #221 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
- **Ultimate NWA**
    - Ultimate NWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **World Championship Wrestling**
    - WCW World Tag Team Championship (five times) with 2 Cold Scorpio (one), The Patriot (two), Scotty Riggs (one), and Shane Douglas (one)
    - Rookie of the Year in 1991
- **Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
    - Most Embarrassing Wrestler in 2001
- **Others**
    - Georgia All State Tag Team Championship (one time) with Chris Walker
    - Michigan Midwest Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - RCW (Tennessee) Heavyweight Championship (one time)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Buff Bagwell
- **names**: **Buff Bagwell**
Christian
Fabulous Fabian
The Handsome Stranger
Marcus Alexander Bagwell
Marcus Bagwell
- **image**: Buff Bagwell! (3).jpg
- **caption**: Bagwell in 2006.
- **birth place**: Marietta, Georgia
United States, U.S.
- **billed**: Marietta, Georgia
- **trainer**: Dusty Rhodes (wrestler), Dusty Rhodes
Mike Graham
Steve Lawler
- **debut**: 1990
Lamborghini Miura

The **Lamborghini Miura** is a sports car built by Italian automaker Lamborghini between 1966 and 1973.

The car was the first high-performance production road car with a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, which has since become the standard for performance-oriented sports cars.

The Miura is named after the fighting bull.  When released, it was the fastest production car in the world. It was designed by Marcello Gandini. 764 automobiles were produced.

## Other websites

- Lamborghini's Official website

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Lamborghini Miura
- **image**: 1971 Lamborghini Miura P400 SV.jpg
- **caption**: 1971 Lamborghini Miura P400 SV
- **manufacturer**: Lamborghini, Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
- **production**: 1966–1973
- **assembly**: Italy: Sant'Agata Bolognese
- **successor**: Lamborghini Countach
- **class**: Sports car (S-segment, S)
- **body style**: 2-door coupé
- **layout**: Transverse engine, Transverse rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive
- **engine**: _Lamborghini V12, L406_ V12 engine, V12
- **transmission**: 5-speed Manual transmission, manual
- **designer**: Marcello Gandini at Gruppo Bertone, Bertone
- **sp**: us
Chase Field

**Chase Field** is the home baseball park of the Arizona Diamondbacks. It is in downtown Phoenix, Arizona. The Diamondbacks moved into Chase Field in 1998 when the team was established. At that time the stadium was called **Bank One Ballpark**, or "The BOB". It was renamed Chase Field after the merger of Bank One with Chase. Chase Field also hosted the NCAA Insight Bowl from 2000 to 2005.

## Other websites

- Stadium site on dbacks.com
- Official website

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: Chase Field
- **nickname**: _The BOB, The Snake Pit,
The Aircraft Hangar_
- **image**:
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: 2013 World Baseball Classic
- **address**: 401 East Jefferson Street
- **location**: Phoenix, Arizona
- **pushpin map**: Arizona#United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Arizona##Location in the United States
- **broke ground**: November 16, 1995
- **opened**: March 31, 1998

- **owner**: Maricopa County, Arizona, Maricopa County Stadium District
- **operator**: SMG
- **surface**: Grass (1998–2018)
Shaw Sports B1K (2019–present)
- **construction cost**: United States dollar, $354 million
($ in  dollars)
- **architect**: Ellerbe Becket
Wyatt/Rhodes
Castillo Company
Cox James
- **project manager**: Huber, Hunt & Nichols Inc.
- **structural engineer**: Hatch Associates Ltd.
Martin/Martin
- **services engineer**: M-E Engineers Inc.
- **general contractor**: [Perini/McCarthy
- **main contractors**: Schuff Steel Company
- **former names**: Bank One Ballpark
(1998–2005)
- **tenants**: Arizona Diamondbacks (Major League Baseball, MLB) (1998–present)
Cheez-It Bowl (NCAA) (2000–2005, 2016–present)
- **seating capacity**: 48,686 (2017–present)
48,519 (2015–2016)
48,633 (2011–2014)
48,652 (2009–2010)
48,711 (2008)
49,033 (2002–2007)
48,500 (1998–2001)
- **record attendance**: 49,826 (June 9, 2007)
- **dimensions**: **Left Field** –
**Left-Center** –
**Left-Center** (deep) –
**Center Field** –
**Right-Center** (deep) –
**Right-Center** –
**Right Field** –
- **publictransit**: Washington at 3rd Street (METRO Light Rail station), Convention Center
M&T Bank Stadium

**M&T Bank Stadium** is the home football stadium of the Baltimore Ravens. It is in downtown Baltimore, Maryland. The Ravens moved into M&T Bank Stadium in 1998 after spending a two years in Memorial Stadium. M&T Bank Stadium has also hosted the NCAA Lacrosse Final Four in 2003, 2004 and 2007.

## Other websites

- Stadium site on baltimoreravens.com

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: M&T Bank Stadium
- **nickname**: "The Bank", "The Nest", “The Asylum”
- **image**:
- **location**: 1101 Russell Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21230
- **broke ground**: July 23, 1996
- **opened**: September 6, 1998
- **owner**: Maryland Stadium Authority
- **operator**: Baltimore Ravens
- **surface**: Grass (1998–2002)
Sportexe Momentum Turf (2003–2009)
Sportexe Momentum 51 (2010-Present)
- **construction cost**: United States dollar, $220 million
($ in 2016 dollars)
- **general contractor**: The Whiting-Turner Contracting Company
- **architect**: HOK Sport (now Populous (company), Populous)
- **structural engineer**: Bliss and Nyitray, Inc.
- **former names**: Ravens Stadium at Camden Yards (1998–1999)
PSINet Stadium (1999–2002)
Ravens Stadium (2002–2003)
M&T Bank Stadium (2003–present)
- **tenants**: Baltimore Ravens (National Football League, NFL) (1998–present)
Baltimore Bayhawks (Major League Lacrosse, MLL) (2002)
Crab Bowl Classic (2005, 2010)
Face-Off Classic (2007– )
Day of Rivals (2009– )
- **seating capacity**: 71,008 (2007-present)
68,400 (1998)
69,084 (1999-2004)
70,107 (2005-2006)
Lorne Greene

**Lorne Greene** (February 12, 1915 – September 11, 1987), was a Canadian actor and singer.

## Career

Greene was born on February 12, 1915 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. His first movie was _Churchill's Island_ (1941), as narrator. He was in films such as _The Silver Chalice_ (1954), _Autumn Leaves_ (1956), with Joan Crawford, _Peyton Place_ (1957), with Lana Turner, _The Buccaneer_ (1958), with Yul Brynner, and _Earthquake_ (1974), with Charlton Heston.

Greene also had roles in some low-budget westerns, including _The Last of the Fast Guns_ (1958), _The Hangman_ (1959),

He also worked on the Japanese film _Nippon chinbotsu_ (1974).

## Bonanza

Greene gained fame in 1959 starring in the NBC western _Bonanza_. He played role of Ben Cartwright, the owner of the Ponderosa Ranch in Virginia City.
Also in the series were Pernell Roberts as Adam Cartwright, Michael Landon as Joseph 'Little Joe' Cartwright, and Dan Blocker as Eric 'Hoss' Cartwright.

The series was a success and lasted for 14 seasons between 1959 and 1973.

## Television

In the early years of Greene's career, he made guest appearances on television shows including _Ford Television Theatre_ (1953), _Producers' Showcase_ (1955), _General Motors Presents_ (1955), _The United States Steel Hour_ (1956), _Kraft Television Theatre_ (1957), _Shirley Temple's Storybook_ (1958).

In 1955, he starred in his first series _Sailor of Fortune_, as Capt. Mitchell. The series was co-produced by Canada and Britain television, and lasted one season.

He was also a detective in _Griff_ (1973-1974) created by Larry Cohen. Greene played Wade Griffin, a police officer with many years of service who leaves the force to become a private investigator

Another of his memorable roles was that of John Reynolds in the TV mini-series _Roots_ (1977).

Greene continued to have success on television as the star of the science fiction series _Battlestar Galactica_ (1978-1979), and _Galactica_ (1980) where he played the role of Commander Adama. The series featured special effects never before seen on American television.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lorne Greene
- **image**: Lorne_Greene_1942.jpg
- **caption**: Lorne Greene, 1942
- **birth name**: Lyon Himan "Chaim" Green
- **birth place**: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Pneumonia
- **years active**: 1941–1987
- **spouse**: Rita Hands (1938 – 1960)
Nancy Deale (December 17, 1961 – September 11, 1987; his death)
- **children**: Belinda Susan Bennet (née Greene)
Charles Greene
Gillian Dania Greene
David McCallum

**David Keith McCallum** (19 September 1933 – 25 September 2023) was a Scottish actor.  He was born in Glasgow, Scotland. McCallum was best known for playing Illya Kuryakin in _The Man from U.N.C.L.E._ and Dr Donald "Ducky" Mallard on _NCIS_.

## Career

McCallum's first movie work was in _Ill Met by Moonlight_ (1957), followed _The Secret Place_ (1957). Later, he worked in _The Long and the Short and the Tall_ (1961), _Billy Budd_ (1962), and _Freud_ (1962).  McCallum played a role in the movie _The Great Escape_ (1962), with Steve McQueen and directed by John Sturges. In 1965,  he worked in the in biblical movie _The Greatest Story Ever Told_ (1965). In this movie he played Judas. In 1966, he co-starred in _Around the World Under the Sea_ (1966), with Lloyd Bridges.

He had a strong performance in first lead role in a movie in _Mosquito Squadron_ (1969), directed by Boris Sagal. In 1970s, McCallum acted in movies as _Dogs_ (1976), _The Kingfisher Caper_ (1976),

## Television

Most of his career has been in television. He has worked for over fifty years in television both in the United States and the United Kingdom. His first appearances were in British television in _Our Mutual Friend_ (1958), _The Eustace Diamonds_ (1959), _BBC Sunday-Night Theatre_ (1959) and _BBC Sunday-Night Play_ (1960). In 1964, he played the role of Illya Kuryakin in the American TV series _The Man from U.N.C.L.E._. McCallum played the character for 114 episodes. For this series McCallum was nominated for two Emmy Awards and two Golden Globes. David McCallum also had success in British series _Colditz_ (1972–1974), and _Sapphire & Steel_ (1979–1982).

He also played role the invisible man in NBC TV series, _The Invisible Man_.  In the 1990s, he was in the sci-fi series VR.5 as Doctor Joseph Bloom. He worked on the American series _The Replacements_ (2006–2009) and CBS TV series _NCIS: Naval Criminal Investigative Service_ (2003-2011), as Dr. Donald Mallard.

## Death

McCallum died of natural causes on 25 September 2023 at a hospital in New York City, less than a week after his 90 birthday.

## Other websites

- David McCallum Fans Online
- Fans From U.N.C.L.E.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David McCallum
- **image**: DavidMcCallumHWOFOct2012.jpg
- **caption**: McCallum in October 2012
- **birth name**: David Keith McCallum
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland, UK
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: Scottish
- **occupation**: actor / musician
Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)

**Memorial Stadium** was a stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. The stadium was home to the National Football League (NFL) team, the Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 1997 and was also home to the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball from 1954 to 1991, as well as the Baltimore Colts from 1954 to 1983, and the Baltimore Stallions from 1986 to 1987. The stadium was demolished in 2001. In 2010 a new baseball field was built on the same site of the Memorial stadium and Cal Ripken was at the ribbon-cutting. It was nicknamed "The Old Grey Lady of 33rd Street" and "The World's Largest Outdoor Insane Asylum", for the infamous fan noise. The stadium eventually lost teams because it could not compete with other newer stadiums. There was a plaque on the stadium honoring allied soldiers in World War II. A replica now sits outside Oriole Park at Camden Yards, the new home of the Orioles. The Ravens now play in M&T Bank Stadium.

## Other websites

- The former website of Memorial Stadium

## Infobox (_stadium)

- **stadium name**: Memorial Stadium
- **image**:
- **location**: 900 East 33rd Street, Baltimore, Maryland
- **opened**: 1922 (for the first version), 1950 (for the second version)
- **closed**: December 14, 1997
- **demolished**: 2001
- **owner**: Baltimore, Maryland, City of Baltimore
- **surface**: Grass
- **construction cost**: United States dollar, USD $6.5 million
- **architect**: L.P. Kooken Company
- **tenants**: Baltimore Orioles (minor league) (IL) (mid-season 1944-1953)
Baltimore Orioles (Major League Baseball, MLB) (1954-1991)
Bowie Baysox (Eastern League) (1993)
Baltimore Colts (1947-50), Baltimore Colts (All-America Football Conference, AAFC/National Football League, NFL) (1947-1950)
Baltimore Colts (NFL) (1953-1983)
Baltimore Stallions (Canadian Football League, CFL) (1994-1995)
Baltimore Ravens (NFL) (1996-1997)
Baltimore Bays (NASL) (1967-1968)
- **seating capacity**: 31,000 (in 1950)
47,855 (in 1953)
53,371 (in 1991)
Sumac

**Sumac**, also spelled **sumach**, is a flowering plant.

Sumacs are small trees. The leaves are arranged like spirals. The flowers are in spikes. Each flower is very small, greenish, creamy white or red, with five petals. The fruits form clusters of reddish drupes called "sumac bobs".
Cubeb

**Cubeb** (_Piper cubeba_), also known as **tailed pepper** or **Java pepper**, is a plant in genus _Piper_ is used for its fruit and essential oil. It is usually found in Java, and so it is sometimes called **Java pepper**. The fruits are gathered before they are ripe, and dried carefully. The seed of the plant is white, hard and oily.

## Cooking

In Europe, cubeb was one of the valuable spices during the Middle Ages. It was used in sauces. An old recipe includes cubeb in making _sauce sarcenes_, which consists of almond milk and a few spices. As a good-smelling snack, cubeb was often candied and eaten.
Electronic commerce

**Electronic commerce** more well known as **e-commerce** consists of the buying or selling of products via electronic means such as the internet or other electronic services.  This type of trade has been growing rapidly because of the expansion of the Internet.  Types of commerce include online retail, electronic markets, and online auctions.

The need for electronic commerce emerged from the need to use computers more efficiently in banks and corporations. With the increasing competition there was a need amongst organizations to increase customer satisfaction and information exchange. Electronic commerce started with the introduction of electronic funds transfer (EFT) by banks.  Over time many variants of EFTs within banks were introduced like debit cards, credit card<nowiki/>s, and direct deposits.
John Stewart Bell

**John Stewart Bell** (28 June 1928 – 1 October 1990) was a Northern Irish physicist who made great contributions to quantum physics, and especially to the question of what Heisenberg's uncertainty principle really tells us about the world.

He was born on Belfast, Northern Ireland, got his Bachelor of Science from Queen's University of Belfast in 1948, and his PhD from University of Birmingham in 1956.

## Other websites

- Paper entitled "On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox" introduced Bell's theorem, 1964 (Direct download from:
http://www.ffn.ub.es/luisnavarro/nuevo_maletin/Bell%20(1964)_Bell%27s%20theorem.pdf
- "On the Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics" discussed the supposed existence of hidden variables, 1966. (Direct download from http://www.mugur-schachter.net/docsupload/autresPublications/autresPublications_doc2.pdf)
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

***De revolutionibus orbium coelestium*** (_On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres_) is great work of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543).

The book, first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, offered proof that the Earth went round the Sun, and not vice versa, as had been thought.

This was an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's Earth-centered system, which had been accepted since ancient times.

Copernicus had worked his ideas out many years before, however he did not publish until right before his death because he himself did not truly believe it and only proposed the idea as a philosophy experiment.

## Contents

In its standard English edition, the book contains 330 folio pages, 100 pages of tables, and over 20,000 tabulated numbers.

The book is dedicated to Pope Paul III in a preface that argues that mathematics, not physics, should be the basis for understanding and accepting his new theory.

_De revolutionibus_ is divided into six "books" (sections or parts):
- Book I is a general vision of the heliocentric theory, and a summarized exposition of his cosmology.
- Book II is mainly theoretical and describes the principles of spherical astronomy and a list of stars, as a basis for the arguments developed in the following books.
- Book III describes the apparent movements of the Sun and related phenomena.
- Book IV is a similar description of the Moon and its orbital movements.
- Books V and VI are the exposition of the new system. They explain how to calculate the positions of astronomical objects based on the heliocentric model.

This book is often referred to as the start of modern science.
1989 Loma Prieta earthquake

The **1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake** was an earthquake that took place in the San Francisco Bay Area. It happened on October 17, 1989, at 5:04 p.m. The earthquake caused over 67 deaths. It caused billions of dollars worth of property damage. The earthquake happened during one of the games of the 1989 World Series. Because of that, it is sometimes called the "World Series Quake".

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **title**: 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
- **image**: Cypress structure.jpeg
- **caption**: Image of collapsed double-decker freeway structure in Oakland, California
- **timestamp**: 1989-10-18 00:04:14
- **isc-event**: 389808
- **anss-url**: nc216859
- **local-time**: 5:04:15 p.m. PDT
- **duration**: 8–15 seconds
- **magnitude**: 6.9 Moment magnitude scale, M<sub>w</sub>
- **type**: Fault (geology)#Oblique-slip faults, Oblique-slip
- **countries affected**:
 San Francisco Bay Area
 United States
- **damage**: $5.6–6 billion (equivalent to $– billion today)
- **intensity**: Mercalli intensity scale, IX (_Violent_)
- **pga**: 0.65_g_ (at epicenter)
- **tsunami**: Yes
- **landslide**: 1,000–4,000
- **casualties**: 67 killed, 3,757 injured
International Energy Agency

The **International Energy Agency** (**IEA**; ) is an autonomous intergovernmental organization created in 1974 after the 1973 oil crisis. It is based in Paris.

On 1 September 2015, Fatih Birol succeeded the 2011 Executive Director of the IEA, Maria van der Hoeven.

## Other websites

- Official site
Machel Montano

**Machel Montano** (born 24 November 1974) is a soca artist from Trinidad and Tobago. He is the lead of the soca band Xtatik. He had his first hit as a youth with "Too Young To Soca". He then won the 1987 Caribbean Song Festival.

## Biography

Montano was born in Curepe (Northwestern Trinidad), and his family moved to Siparia, (Southwestern Trinidad), when he was very young.[6] He attended Siparia Boys' R.C., then Presentation College, a prestigious secondary school in San Fernando, where he was in the choir led by Mrs Cynthia Lee-Mac.[6] Machel first shot to fame as a nine-year-old boy with the song "Too Young To Soca" while he was still in primary school. In 1984, along with his older brother Marcus and neighbours, the group Pranasonic Express was started and, in 1989, the band became Xtatik. In April, 1986, at the age of 11, Montano appeared on the mainstream television show, Star Search.[7] In 1987, he took part in the Trinidad and Tobago National Song Writers Festival, and placed second with his song "Dream Girl". He also won the Caribbean Song Festival in Barbados. Such a win made Machel the first Trinidadian and youngest contestant to win this competition.

## Soca

He is the front-man of the soca band The HD Family, and is noted for his high energy, fast-paced, and often unpredictable on-stage performances. In 1987 he was the youngest finalist to ever win the Caribbean Song Festival. His career spans more than 30 years.[2] He now stands as one of the most well-known soca acts in the world, using his leverage as an artist able to sell out shows.[3] Recently he has moved to the Los Angeles area[4] and furthered his pursuit, saying: "I may not be the one to bring it forth, but in the meantime, I have a lot of work to do in order for something to happen." He is very well known in New York City, where he has had sold out concerts in Madison Square Garden many times over.

## Solo albums

- _Too Young to Soca?_
- _Soca Earthquake_ (1987)
- _Dr. Carnival_ (1988)
- _Katch Ya!_ (1989)
- _Breakin Out!_ (1990)
- _One Step Ahead!_ (1991)
- _2000 Young To Soca_ (2000 Re-Edition)
- _The Xtatik Experience_ (2005)
- _B.O.D.Y._ (2006)
- _The Book of Angels_ (2007)
- _Flame on_, released as _Wining Season_ in the United States (2008)
- _Heavenly Drum_ (2009)
- _Album 34_ (2010)
- _The Return_ (2011)
- _Double M_ (2012)
- _Going for Gold_ (2012)- Machel Montano and Friends
- _Machelements (Volume 1)_ (2013)
- _Happiest Man Alive_ (2014)
- _Monk Monte_ (2015)
- _Monk Evolution_ (2016)
ASAP

**ASAP** is an acronym that means "**A**s **s**oon **a**s **p**ossible". This means that something should be done as fast as it is able to be done.

**ASAP** may also mean:

- ASAP (band), a hard rock band fronted by Adrian Smith
- ASAP Mob, hip hop group
- ASAP Rocky, rapper
- ASAP Ferg, rapper
- AcceleratedSAP from SAP AG
- Asynchronous array of simple processors, AsAP processor architecture
- Academics Stand Against Poverty, a network of academics
- Aircraft Sales and Parts, a Canadian aircraft manufacturer