juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Huntsville, Utah

**Huntsville** is a town in Weber County, Utah, United States. The population was 573 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Ogden, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Huntsville, Utah
- **settlement type**: Town
- **nickname**: McKayville
- **image skyline**: HuntsvilleUtah.jpeg
- **image caption**: The eastern part of Huntsville
- **image map**: Weber County Utah incorporated and unincorporated areas Huntsville highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Weber County, UT, Weber County and the state of Utah
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Utah
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Utah, County
- **subdivision name2**: Weber County, Utah, Weber
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1860
- **founder**: Jefferson Hunt
- **established title1**: Incorporated town, Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1924
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.30
- **area land km2**: 2.15
- **area water km2**: 0.15
- **area total sq mi**: 0.89
- **area land sq mi**: 0.83
- **area water sq mi**: 0.06
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 573
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain (MST)
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: MDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 1502
- **elevation ft**: 4928
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 84317
- **area code**: Area codes 385 and 801, 385, 801
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 49-37060
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1428949
James Learmonth Gowans

**Sir James Learmonth Gowans**,  (7 May 1924 – 1 April 2020) was a British physician and immunologist.

In 1945 while studying medicine at King's College Hospital, he assisted at the liberated Bergen-Belsen concentration camp as a voluntary medical student. Gowans was born in Sheffield, England. In 1963 Gowans became a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1971 New Year Honours. He won the Royal Medal in 1976. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1991.
Japan Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

**Japan Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics** (JSIAM) is a Japanese non-profit organization for the field of applied mathematics. JSIAM is not a branch but a Japanese counterpart of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) based in the United States.

## Activities

As same as SIAM, JSIAM publishes academic journals in Japanese and English, hold academic conferences, and give awards to applied mathematicians with JSIAM membership.

### English Journals and Publications from JSIAM

- SIAM Online Magazine
- JJIAM (Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics)
- JSIAM Letters

## Related pages

- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Japan Society for Simulation Technology
- Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
- EASIAM

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Japan Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
- **headquarters**: Tokyo, Japan
- **region**: Japan
- **fields**: Applied Mathematics
- **language**: Japanese language, Japanese and English language, English
- **key people**: Shinichi Oishi, Masao Iri, Masatake Mori
Gianni Morandi

**Gianni Morandi** (; born 11 December 1944) is an Italian pop singer, actor and entertainer. He was born in Monghidoro, Emilia-Romagna. In 1970, he represented Italy at the Eurovision Song Contest with "Occhi di ragazza". It is estimated that Morandi has sold 50 million recordings.
Claude Jade

**Claude Marcelle Jorré**, better known as **Claude Jade** (; 8 October 1948 – 1 December 2006) was a French actress. She was known for starring as Christine in François Truffaut's three movie _Stolen Kisses_ (1968), _Bed and Board_ (1970) and _Love on the Run_ (1979). Jade was born in Dijon, France.

Jade died on 1 December 2006 in Boulogne-Billancourt, France of uveal melanoma and liver disease at the age of 58.

## Career

Claude Jade studied acting at the State Conservatory in Dijon. She was already acting in television series in Paris when she was discovered at the theatre by François Truffaut: She played the leading role in his film _Stolen kisses_ (1968). A year later, she played Alfred Hitchcock's American film _Topaz_. One of her most successful roles was in 1969 as Manette alongside Jacques Brel in _Mon oncle Benjamin_ by Édouard Molinaro.

Claude Jade continued to act in films by François Truffaut (_Bed and Board_, _Love on the Run_) and achieved great popularity as the heroine of the series _The Island of 30 Coffins_ (1979). Claude Jade has worked internationally in the US, Japan, the Soviet Union, Italy, Belgium and Germany. She has appeared in 80 cinema and television productions. She also continued to act in the theatre. Her last role was Célimène in the play _Célimène et le cardinal_ in 2006.

## Other websites

- Claude Jade  at Films de France
- Claude Jade  at DvdToile
- Claude Jade orbituary in Variety
Giovanni Paolo Gibertini

**Giovanni Paolo Gibertini**, O.S.B.  (4 May 1922 – 3 April 2020) was an Italian Prelate of Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Ciano d'Enza, Italy. He was ordained a priest on 12 August 1945. Gibertini was appointed bishop to the Diocese of Ales-Terralba on 23 March 1983 and ordained bishop on 25 April 1983.

Gibertini was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla on 11 June 1989 and retired from the diocese on 27 June 1998.

Gibertini died on 3 April 2020 in Montecchio Emilia, Italy at the age of 97.

## Other websites

- Catholic-Hierarchy
- Diocese of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla (Italian)
Panzer Dragoon Saga

***Panzer Dragoon Saga***, known  in Japan as , is a fantasy role-playing video game in the _Panzer Dragoon_ series. It was made by Team Andromeda and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn in 1998.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Panzer Dragoon Saga
- **developer**: Team Andromeda
- **director**: Yukio Futatsugi
- **publisher**: Sega
- **designer**: Manabu Kusunoki
- **artist**: Katsumi Yokota
- **series**: _Panzer Dragoon (series), Panzer Dragoon_
- **genre**: Role-playing game, Role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platforms**: Sega Saturn
Kampong Chhnang province

**Kampong Chhnang** is a province (_khaet_) of Cambodia. The capital city is also named Kampong Chhnang.

There are 7 districts and 1 municipality:
- Baribour
- Chol Kiri
- Kampong Chhnang Municipality
- Kampong Leaeng
- Kampong Tralach
- Rolea B'ier
- Sameakki Mean Chey
- Tuek Phos

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kampong Chhnang Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: Kong Rei Mountain by Sovithya - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: Kong Rei Mountain
- **image map**: Cambodia Kampong Chhnang locator map.svg
- **mapsize**: frameless
- **map alt**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Kampong Chhnang Province
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Kampong Chhnang Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader title2**: National Assembly of Cambodia, National Assembly
- **area total km2**: 5521
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 1907
- **population total**: 525,932
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 95
- **timezone1**: Indochina Time, ICT
- **utc offset1**: +7
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:KH, KH-4
Kampong Speu province

**Kampong Speu** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Chbar Mon. _Kampong Speu_ in Khmer means "starfruit port".

In the province is Phnom Aural, the tallest peak in Cambodia. There is also the Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary and Kirirom National Park.

There are 7 districts and 1 municipality:
- Aoral
- Basedth
- Chbar Mon Municipality
- Kong Pisei
- Oudong
- Phnom Sruoch
- Samraong Tong
- Thpong

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kampong Speu Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: Kampong Speu.jpg
- **image caption**: A flooded field in Kampong Speu
- **image map**: Cambodia Kampong Speu locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Kampong Speu
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Kampong Speu in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 1907
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Chbar Mon Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 7017
- **population total**: 872219
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 124
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 8
- **timezone1**: UTC+7 (ICT)
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-5
Kampong Thom province

**Kampong Thom** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Steung Saen Municipality on the banks of the Stung Sen River. _Kampong Thom_ in Khmer means 'great port'.

Tonlé Sap Biosphere Reserve is in the province.

There are 7 districts and 1 municipality:
- Baray
- Kampong Svay
- Prasat Balangk
- Prasat Sambour
- Sandaan
- Santuk
- Steung Saen Municipality
- Stoung

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kampong Thom Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: One of many temples in Sambor Prei Kuk.jpg
- **image caption**: Sambor Prei Kuk, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the symbol of the province
- **image map**: Cambodia Kampong Thom locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Kampong Thom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Kampong Thom in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 1907
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Steung Saen Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader title2**: National Assembly of Cambodia, National Assembly
- **area total km2**: 13814
- **population total**: 677,260
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 49
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 8
- **timezone1**: Time in Cambodia, ICT
- **utc offset1**: +7
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-6
Kampot province

**Kampot** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Kampot.

To its south it has a coastline of around 45 km on the Gulf of Thailand. Preah Monivong National Park is in the province.

There are 7 districts and 1 municipality:
- Angkor Chey
- Banteay Meas
- Chhouk
- Chum Kiri
- Dang Tong
- Kampong Trach
- Kampot Municipality
- Tuek Chhou

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kampot Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: Kampot 20110429-002.JPG
- **image caption**: Teuk Chhou River
- **image map**: Cambodia Kampot locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Kampot
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Kampot in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 20 August 1923
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Kampot (city), Kampot
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 4873
- **population total**: 592845
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 122
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 8
- **blank1 name sec1**: Communes
- **blank1 info sec1**: 92
- **blank2 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank2 info sec1**: 477
- **timezone**: Cambodia
- **utc offset**: +7
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-7
Kandal province

**Kandal** is a province in Cambodia. Its capital and largest city is Ta Khmao. Kandal Province completely surrounds the national capital Phnom Penh.

The province has two of the biggest rivers in the country, the Bassac and Mekong Rivers.

There are 10 districts and 1 municipality:
- Angk Snuol
- Kandal Stueng
- Kaoh Thum
- Khsach Kandal
- Kien Svay
- Leuk Daek
- Lvea Aem
- Mukh Kampul
- Ponhea Lueu
- S'ang
- Ta Khmau Municipality

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kandal Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image caption**: Ta Khmau
- **image map**: Cambodia Kandal locator map.svg
- **mapsize**: frameless
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Kandal Province
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Ta Khmau Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader title2**: National Assembly of Cambodia, National Assembly
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 1907
- **area total km2**: 3179
- **elevation m**: 10
- **population total**: 1,195,547
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population rank**: Provinces of Cambodia, 2nd
- **population density km2**: 376
- **timezone1**: UTC+07
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:KH, KH-8
- **blank1 name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank1 info sec1**: 11
- **blank2 name sec1**: Communes
- **blank2 info sec1**: 146
- **blank3 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank3 info sec1**: 1087
Koh Kong province

**Koh Kong** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Khemarak Phoumin.

In the province is Botum Sakor National Park, the largest national park of Cambodia. There is also the Cardamom Mountains and Kirirom National Park.

There are 6 districts and 1 municipality:
- Botum Sakor
- Khemarak Phoumin Municipality
- Kiri Sakor
- Koh Kong
- Mondol Seima
- Srae Ambel
- Thma Bang

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Koh Kong Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: Tatai River, Koh Kong.jpg
- **image caption**: Floating hotel, Tatai River
- **image map**: Cambodia Koh Kong locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Koh Kong
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 13 January 1958
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Koh Kong in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Khemarak Phoumin Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 10090
- **population total**: 123618
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 12
- **demographics type1**: Demographics
- **demographics1 title1**: Languages
- **timezone**: Time in Cambodia, ICT
- **utc offset**: +7
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-9
Kratié province

**Kratié** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Kratié. The province is also called **Kraches** or **Kracheh** .

The Mekong River flows from the north to the south of the province. About 140 km of the river is in Kratié. The river is home to Irrawaddy dolphins as well as fish and birds.

There are 5 districts and 1 municipality:
- Chhloung
- Chitr Borie
- Kratié Municipality
- Prek Prasab
- Sambour
- Snuol

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kratié Province
- **native name**:

- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: Memorial Monument - Kratie province - Cambodia.jpeg
- **image caption**: Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation, December 2 Memorial Monument
- **image map**: Cambodia Kratié locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Kratié
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Kratié in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 1907
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Kratié Municipality
- **leader party**: Cambodian People's Party, CPP
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 11094
- **population total**: 372825
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 34
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 5
- **timezone1**: Indochina Time, ICT
- **utc offset1**: +7
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-10
Mondulkiri province

**Mondulkiri** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Senmonorom. The province was created in 1961 from the eastern part of Kratié Province.

Three rivers cross the province - Srepok, Preaek Chhbaar, and Preaek te Rivers. It has several protected areas. These incldue Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, and Srepok Wildlife Sanctuary.

The province has 4 districts and 1 municipality:
- Kaev Seima
- Kaoh Nheaek
- Ou Reang
- Pechr Chenda
- Senmonorom Municipality

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mondulkiri Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image caption**: Mondulkiri landscape
- **image map**: Cambodia Mondulkiri locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Mondulkiri
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Mondulkiri in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: December 30th, 1961
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Senmonorom Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader title2**: National Assembly of Cambodia, National Assembly
- **area total km2**: 14288
- **population total**: 88649
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 6
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 5
- **blank1 name sec1**: Communes
- **blank1 info sec1**: 21
- **blank2 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank2 info sec1**: 98
- **timezone1**: Time in Cambodia, ICT
- **utc offset1**: +7
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-11
Preah Vihear province

**Preah Vihear** is a province in Cambodia. Its capital city is Preah Vihear.

Preah Vihear is one of the nine provinces that are part of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve. There is also Koh Ker, once the capital city of the Khmer Empire.

There are 7 districts and 1 municipality:
- Chey Saen
- Chhaeb
- Choam Khsant
- Kuleaen
- Preah Vihear Municipality
- Rovieng
- Sangkom Thmei
- Tbaeng Meanchey

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Preah Vihear Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: Preah-vihear.jpg
- **image caption**: Preah Vihear Temple, for which the province is named
- **named for**: Preah Vihear Temple
- **image map**: Cambodia Preah Vihear locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Preah Vihear
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Preah Vihear in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 1959
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Preah Vihear Municipality, Preah Vihear
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader title2**: National Assembly of Cambodia, MP
- **area total km2**: 13788
- **population total**: 251352
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 18
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 7
- **timezone1**: Time in Cambodia, ICT
- **utc offset1**: +7
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-13
Lean on Me (song)

"**Lean on Me**" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers. It was released in April 1972. It was the first single from his second album, _Still Bill_. It was his first and only number one single on both the soul singles and the _Billboard_ Hot 100. _Billboard_ ranked it as the No. 7 song of 1972.

It is ranked number 208 on _Rolling Stone_s list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Many other versions have been recorded, and it is one of only nine songs to have reached No. 1 in the US Singles Charts with versions recorded by two different artists.
Parliament of South Africa

The **Parliament of South Africa** is South Africa's legislature. It is made up by a National Assembly and a National Council of Provinces. The current twenty-seventh Parliament was created on 22 May 2019.

From 1910 to 1994, members of Parliament were elected chiefly by the South African white minority.  The first elections after apartheid were held in 1994.
Constand Viljoen

General **Constand Laubscher Viljoen** (28 October 1933 – 3 April 2020) was a South African military commander and politician. From 1994 to 2001, he was a Member of Parliament.

He co-founded the Afrikaner Volksfront (Afrikaner People's Front) and later founded the Freedom Front (now Freedom Front Plus). He was known for stopping armed violence by white South Africans during the post-apartheid general elections.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Constand Viljoen
- **image**: Constand Viljoen 1984.jpg
- **caption**: Viljoen in 1984
- **office2**: Leader of the Freedom Front Plus, Freedom Front
- **term start2**: 1 March 1994
- **term end2**: 26 June 2001
- **predecessor2**: _Party established_
- **successor2**: Pieter Mulder
- **office3**: Parliament of South Africa, Member of Parliament
- **term start3**: 1994
- **term end3**: 2001
- **president3**: Nelson Mandela
Thabo Mbeki
- **birth place**: Standerton, Transvaal Province, Transvaal, Union of South Africa
- **death place**: Ohrigstad, Limpopo, South Africa
- **birthname**: Constand Laubscher Viljoen
- **party**: Freedom Front Plus (1994–2001)
- **otherparty**: National Party (South Africa), National Party (pre-1994)
- **spouse**: Christina "Ristie" Heckroodt
- **relations**: Braam Viljoen (twin brother)
- **children**: 5
- **alma mater**: University of Pretoria
- **allegiance**: South Africa
- **branch**: South African Army
- **serviceyears**: 1956–1985
- **rank**: General
- **unit**: 4 Artillery Regiment, 4 Field Regiment
- **commands**: List of South African military chiefs#Chief of the SADF, Chief of the South African Defence Force
List of South African military chiefs#Chief of the Army, Chief of the Army
Director General Operations
South African Army College
School of Artillery (South Africa), School of Artillery
- **battles**: South African Border War
Operation Savannah (Angola), Operation Savannah
- **mawards**: Star of South Africa, Gold, Star of South Africa
Southern Cross Decoration
South African Police Star for Outstanding Service
Southern Cross Medal (1952), Southern Cross Medal
Military Merit Medal (South Africa), Military Merit Medal
Order of the Cloud and Banner, Order of the Cloud and Banner with Grand Cordon (China)
Zev Buffman

**Zev Buffman** (October 11, 1930 – March 31, 2020) was an Israeli Broadway producer. He was President and CEO of Ruth Eckerd Hall in Clearwater, Florida. He made more than 40 Broadway shows. He partnered with Elizabeth Taylor to present her in her Broadway debut, _The Little Foxes_. Buffman was also the co-founding General Partner of the NBA Champion Basketball team the Miami Heat. In 2011-2018, Buffman was named the President  & CEO of Ruth Eckerd Hall.

Buffman died at a hospital in Seattle of pancreatic cancer on March 31, 2020 at the age of 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zev Buffman
- **image**: Zev Buffman.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth place**: Tel Aviv, Israel
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **spouse**: Vilma Buffman
Christopher Cross

**Christopher Cross** (born **Christopher Charles Geppert**; May 3, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. He was born in San Antonio, Texas.

Cross won five Grammy Awards for his debut album released in 1979. His best known singles are "Sailing" (1980), and "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" (from the 1981 movie _Arthur_) peaked at number one on the U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100.

"Sailing" earned three Grammys in 1981, while "Arthur's Theme" won the Oscar for Best Original Song in 1981 (with co-composers Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, and Peter Allen).

In April 2020, Cross was diagnosed with COVID-19.
Brooke Baldwin

**Brooke Baldwin** (born July 12, 1979) is an American journalist and television news anchor. Baldwin has been at CNN since 2008. Baldwin hosts _CNN Newsroom_. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Baldwin hosts CNN's _New Year's Eve Live_ with Anderson Cooper.

In 2017, Baldwin was featured in a _Variety_ magazine article "Women Surge to Top of TV News in Face of Sexism".

In April 2020, Baldwin was diagnosed with COVID-19, days after CNN journalist Chris Cuomo was diagnosed.
Jake Tapper

**Jacob Paul Tapper** (born March 12, 1969) is an American journalist, author, and cartoonist. He is the Chief Washington Correspondent for CNN. He hosts the weekday television news show _The Lead with Jake Tapper_ and the Sunday morning affairs program _State of the Union_.

Tapper worked on the coverage of the inauguration of President Obama that earned an Emmy Award for Outstanding Live Coverage of a Current News Story. Tapper was part of a team that was awarded an Edward R. Murrow award for Video: Breaking News for "Target bin Laden: The Death of Public Enemy #1".

His book _The Outpost: An Untold Story of American Valor_ debuted at number 10 in November 2012 on _The New York Times_ Bestseller list for hardback non-fiction. Tapper and Alex Thompson wrote another book which was on sale since May 2025. The name of this book is "Original Sin: President Biden's Decline, Its Cover-up, and His Disastrous Choice to Run Again.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jake Tapper
- **image**: Jake Tapper in 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Tapper in 2025
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Dartmouth College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **occupation**: Journalist
- **employer**: CNN
- **organization**: White House Correspondents' Association
- **children**: 2
Joe Exotic

**Joseph Allen Maldonado-Passage** (né **Schreibvogel**; born March 5, 1963), also called **Joe Exotic**, is an American jailed criminal and former zoo operator. He was born in Garden City, Kansas.

Exotic owned and ran the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park in Oklahoma. He is known as a tiger breeder. He ran for public office twice: first for President of the United States in 2016 as an independent and then for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018 as a Libertarian.

In 2019, Exotic was convicted on 17 federal charges of animal abuse and two counts of murder for hire.  He allegedly hired a man to kill Big Cat Rescue CEO Carole Baskin. He was given a 22-year sentence in federal prison.  In July 2021, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit ruled that this sentence was long.

In 2020, Netflix released a 7-part documentary, _Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem and Madness_. It talked about Exotic, his zoo, and his fight with Baskin.

In prison, Exotic was put in quarantine in a security housing unit because he had been in contact with someone who had COVID-19.   He was moved to "a room with a hospital bed and a WINDOW" after his fans wrote many letters to the prison.  As of July 2021, Exotic is in prison in Texas.

Exotic is openly gay.

In May 2021, Exotic said that he had prostate cancer. In August 2021, he said that his cancer might have spread to his pelvis.

In March 2023, Exotic announced his candidacy for President of the United States for the Libertarian nomination in the 2024 election. The following month, he withdrew from the Libertarian primary and instead chose to run for the Democratic Party nomination.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **child**: yes
- **criminal charge**: Murder for hire, animal abuse
- **conviction penalty**: 22 years
- **conviction status**: Incarcerated at Federal Medical Center, Fort Worth
- **apprehended**: September 7, 2018


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joe Exotic
- **image**: Joe Exotic (Santa Rose County Jail).png
- **caption**: Joe Exotic's 2018 mugshot
- **birth name**: Joseph Allen Schreibvogel
- **birth place**: Garden City, Kansas, Garden City, Kansas, U.S.
- **height**: 1.8 m
- **spouse**:

- **partner**: Brian Rhyne (1986–2001)
JC Hartpence (2002–2003)
John Finlay (2003–2014)
Pulgasari

**Pulgasari** (불가사리 Bulgasari) is a 1985 Korean fantasy action tokusatsu kaiju movie produced by Korean Film Export released in North Korean, June 12, 1985 and United States released a home video in ADV Films, 2001.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Pulgasari
- **caption**: Japanese video release poster
- **writer**: Kim Se Ryun
- **music**: So Jong Gon
- **editing**: Kim Ryon Sun
- **distributor**: Korean Film Studio
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **country**: North Korea
- **language**: Korean
Lievegem

**Lievegem** is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. It was created on 1 January 2019 when the municipalities of Lovendegem, Waarschoot and Zomergem joined together to become the new municipality of Lievegem.

The new municipality has an area of  and more than 25,000 people.
Oudsbergen

**Oudsbergen** is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. It was created on 1 January 2019 when the municipalities of Opglabbeek and Meeuwen-Gruitrode joined together to become the new municipality of Oudsbergen.

The new municipality has an area of  and more than 23,000 people.
Pelt (municipality)

**Pelt** is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. It was created on 1 January 2019 when the municipalities of Neerpelt and Overpelt joined together to become the new municipality of Pelt.

The new municipality has an area of  and more than 32,000 people.
Minier, Illinois

**Minier** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
South Pekin, Illinois

**South Pekin** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Arthur's Nose

**Arthur's Nose** is the popular first book of the book series, written and illustrated by Marc Brown. It was published in 1976. Arthur is an aardvark. The character of Arthur inspired several other picture books and was also made into an animated television series.

In this first book, Francine the monkey teases Arthur for having a big nose. As a result, Arthur decides to get his nose cut shorter. However, instead, he leaves his nose the same and his friends are happy, except Francine.
Prey Veng province

**Prey Veng** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Prey Veng.

It is on the east bank of the Mekong river. The Bassac River is also in the province.

There are 12 districts and 1 municipality:
- Ba Phnum
- Kamchay Mear
- Kampong Leav
- Kampong Trabaek
- Kanhchriech
- Me Sang
- Peam Chor
- Peam Ro
- Pea Reang
- Preah Sdach
- Prey Veng Municipality
- Sithor Kandal
- Svay Antor

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prey Veng Province
- **native name lang**: khm
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image caption**: Neak Loeung Bridge, the longest bridge in Cambodia
- **image map**: Cambodia Prey Veng locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Prey Veng
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Prey Veng in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 1907
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Prey Veng Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 4883
- **population total**: 1057428
- **population as of**: 2019
- **population density km2**: 217
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 12
- **blank1 name sec1**: Communes
- **blank1 info sec1**: 116
- **blank2 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank2 info sec1**: 1139
- **timezone1**: UTC+07
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-14
Pursat province

**Pursat** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Pursat.

It is between the Tonlé Sap and the Cardamom Mountains. The Pursat River bisects the province. It is one of the nine provinces that are part of the Tonlé Sap Biosphere Reserve. Pursat is home to Wat Bakan, considered to be among the oldest active pagodas in Cambodia.

## Administrative divisions

The province is divided into 6 districts and 1 municipality:
- Bakan
- Kandieng
- Krakor
- Phnum Kravanh
- Pursat Municipality
- Talou Sen Chey
- Veal Veang

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pursat Province
- **native name lang**: khm
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: Sompove Meas Island, Pursat province, Cambodia.jpg
- **image caption**: Sompove Meas Island
- **image map**: Cambodia Pursat locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Pursat
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Pursat in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Cambodia
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 1907
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Pursat
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 12692
- **population total**: 411759
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 32
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 6
- **timezone1**: Time in Cambodia, ICT
- **utc offset1**: +7
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-15
Ratanakiri province

**Ratanakiri** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Banlung. Ratanakiri Province was created in 1959 from land that had been the eastern area of Stung Treng Province.

The Annamite Range of mountains is in the north. There are the Tonle San and Tonle Srepok rivers. Lomphat Wildlife Sanctuary and Virachey National Park are both in the province.

There are 8 districts and 1 municipality:
- Andoung Meas
- Banlung Municipality
- Bar Kaev
- Koun Mom
- Lumphat
- Ou Chum
- Ou Ya Dav
- Ta Veaeng
- Veun Sai

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ratanakiri Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: RattanakiriVillage.jpg
- **image caption**: Ratanakiri countryside
- **image alt**: Primitive thatched houses on stilts lining a dusty red dirt road. Surrounding vegetation includes a variety of trees and some banana plants.
- **image map**: Cambodia Ratanakiri locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Ratanakiri in Cambodia
- **map alt**: Map showing location of Ratanakiri in northeast Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 17 February 1959
- **named for**: Khmer language, Khmer: រតនៈ (gem) + គិរី (mountain)
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Banlung Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 10782
- **population total**: 204027
- **population as of**: 2019
- **population density km2**: 19
- **timezone**: Indochina Time, ICT
- **utc offset**: +7
Siem Reap province

**Siem Reap** is a province in Cambodia. Its capital and largest city is Siem Reap.

It is one of the nine provinces of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve. It is the site of Angkor and the Angkor Wat temple ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Phnom Kulen National Park is also in the province.

## Subdivisions

The province is divided into 12 districts:
- Angkor Chum
- Angkor Thom
- Banteay Srei
- Chi Kraeng
- Kralanh
- Puok
- Prasat Bakong
- Siem Reap Municipality
- Sout Nikom
- Srei Snam
- Svay Leu
- Varin

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Siem Reap Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top: Cambodian Cultural Village, Banteay Srei, Angkor Thom, Ta Prohm, Tonlé Sap, Phnom Kulen, Angkor Wat
- **nickname**: Gateway to Angkor
- **image map**: Cambodia Siem Reap locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Siem Reap
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Siem Reap in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 802
- **established title2**: Provincial status
- **established date2**: 23 December 1907
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Siem Reap Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader title2**: National Assembly of Cambodia, National Assembly
- **area total km2**: 10,299
- **population total**: 1006512
- **population as of**: 2019
- **population density km2**: 98
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 12
- **blank1 name sec1**: Communes
- **blank1 info sec1**: 100
- **blank2 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank2 info sec1**: 907
- **timezone1**: Time in Cambodia, ICT
- **utc offset1**: +7
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: 087629502+855
- **iso code**: KH-17
Sihanoukville province

**Sihanoukville Province** or **Preah Sihanouk Province** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Sihanoukville. It has the only deep water port in Cambodia.

First established as **Kampong Som**, the province was later renamed in honor of former King Norodom Sihanouk. The province has Ream National Park, which includes the islands of Koh Thmei and Koh Seh.

## Districts

- Kampong Seila
- Prey Nob
- Sihanoukville Municipality
- Stueng Hav

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sihanoukville Province
- **native name**:

- **other name**: Preah Sihanouk Ville
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: provinces of Cambodia, Ville
- **image skyline**: Sihanouk Ville Ochheu Teal Beach01.jpg
- **image caption**: Ochheuteal Beach
- **image map**: Cambodia Sihanoukville Province locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia
 highlighting Sihanoukville Province
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Cambodia
- **established title**: City–municipality
- **established date**: 22 November 1957
- **established title2**: Province
- **established date2**: 22 December 2008
- **named for**: Norodom Sihanouk
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Preah Sihanouk Municipality, Sihanoukville Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader title1**: National Assembly of Cambodia, National Assembly
- **area total km2**: 1938
- **elevation m**: 316
- **population total**: 302887
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 156
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 4
- **blank1 name sec1**: Communes
- **blank1 info sec1**: 26
- **blank2 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank2 info sec1**: 108
- **timezone1**: Time in Cambodia, ICT
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: 18000
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: 034
- **iso code**: KH-18
Validated numerics

**Validated numerics** (or **reliable computation**) is a numerical analysis with mathematically strict error evaluation. In order to do so, a technology called **interval arithmetic** is used. Validated numerics is needed for the following reasons.

1. It is difficult to avoid numerical errors in numerical computation, and computation without error evaluation may cause unfortunate results.
1. It can be applied to **computer-assisted proofs** for mathematical problems.

One of the most known implementation of validated numerics is **INTLAB** (Interval Laboratory). INTLAB was used to create other numerical libraries, and it was also used to solve the Hundred-dollar, Hundred-digit Challenge problems.

## Related pages

- Affine arithmetic
- Kantorovich theorem (A theorem frequently used in the context of validated numerics)
- Numerical digit
- Numerical integration
- Numerical linear algebra
- Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
- Numerical methods for partial differential equations
- International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics

## Other websites

- Validated Numerics for Pedestrians
- Reliable Computing, An open electronic journal devoted to validated numerics.
Yūtokutaishi Akiyama

(1935 – April 3, 2020) was a Japanese engraver artist, photographer, and politician. He was born in Tokyo. His works used tin engravings. In both 1975 and 1979 ran in elections for Governor of Tokyo.

From 1999 until 2003, Akiyama was a professor at Sapporo University. From 1992 until around 2009, Akiyama joined Genpei Akasegawa and Yutaka Takanashi in the informal group Raika Dōmei.

Akiyama died on April 3, 2020 in Tokyo at the age of 85.
Stung Treng province

**Stung Treng** is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Stung Treng.

The Mekong River bisects the province. It one of the few provinces where you can see the rare and endangered Irrawaddy dolphins.

There are 5 districts and 1 municipality:
- Borei O'Svay Sen Chey
- Sesan
- Siem Bouk
- Siem Pang
- Stung Treng Municipality
- Thala Barivat

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Stung Treng Province
- **other name**: ເມືອງຊຽງແຕງ, เชียงแตง
- **native name lang**: khm
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: Sopheat Mit (Lbak Khaon) Mekong Cambodia 4172.jpg
- **image caption**: Sopheak Mitt Waterfall
- **image map**: Cambodia Stung Treng locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Stung Treng
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Stung Treng in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 1907
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Stung Treng Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 11092
- **population total**: 159565
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 14
- **demographics type1**: Demographics
- **demographics1 title1**: Languages
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 5
- **blank1 name sec1**: Communes
- **blank2 name sec1**: Villages
- **timezone1**: UTC+07, ICT
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-19
Ira Einhorn

**Ira Samuel Einhorn** (May 15, 1940 – April 3, 2020), known as **"The Unicorn Killer"**, was an American convicted of murdering his ex-girlfriend, Holly Maddux. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

On September 9, 1977, Maddux disappeared following a trip to collect her belongings from the apartment she and Einhorn had shared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eighteen months later, police found her partially mummified body in a trunk in Einhorn's closet.

After his arrest, Einhorn fled the country and spent twenty-three years in Europe before being taken back to the United States. He said that his ex-girlfriend had been killed by CIA agents who framed him for the crime because he knew too much about the agency's paranormal military research.

He was convicted and served a life sentence at a prison in Pennsylvania until his death in prison in April 2020 of heart disease, aged 79.
Synoptic Gospels

In the New Testament, the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, are written in a very similar style. They are referred to as the synoptic gospels.The forth of the evangelists, John, also tells similar stories, but his style of writing is different. The **synoptic problem** is to explain why three of the four evangelists have a very similar structure, and the fourth does not.

- There might have been one common text that is now lost, that three of the four evangelists used.
- There might have been a profession of "evangelists", which learned the texts by heart, and which then recited or told them when they were asked.
- There might have been two sources. The gospel of Mark is the oldest. Matthew and Luke used the text of Mark, plus this other common source, plus other texts to which they had access.
- Two-gospel hypothesis. This hinges on the fact that Matthew and Luke share  things which are absent in Mark. John is still more different than Mark.

The strong parallelism among the three gospels suggests they were written at more or less the same time. Or, Matthew and Luke made use of the gospel of Mark as a source.
Islam Bibi

**Islam Bibi** (; 1974 – 4 July 2013) was a female police officer from Afghanistan in the province of Helmand headquarters. She was also a pioneer in fighting for the rights of women in the country.

She was the highest ranking policewoman at the time of her death in Afghanistan and led operations against the Talibans. She received many death threats and was killed on July 4, 2013.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Islam Bibi
- **birth date**: 1974
- **death place**: Lashkargah, Lashkar Gah
- **nationality**: Afghan
- **occupation**: Police officer
- **notable works**: Fight for feminism
Anna Sharyhina

**Anna Borysivna Sharyhina** (born c.1978) is a Ukrainian activist who fights for the rights of women and the LBGT community. She is one of the founders of the Sphere Women's Association, a lesbian feminist organisation from Kharkiv, and of the NGO Kyiv Pride, the organizing committee of the Pride Parade in Kyiv.

Sharyhina and her partner, Vira Chemygina, have been part of the Ukrainian LBGT community and lesbian organizations for years. They organized Kyiv's first walks for equality. The second walk for equality in Kyiv was held in 2015. Police officers and public figurs supported the walk. However, the walk only lasted for 15 minutes because of the violence against the marchers. Ten people, including police officers guarding the event, were injured.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anna Sharyhina
- **image**: Анна Шаригіна (cropped).jpg
- **birth date**: 1978
- **nationality**: Ukraine
- **other names**: Anna Borysivna Sharyhina
- **occupation**: Activist
- **organization**: Co-founder in NGO Woman Association Sphere and NGO Kyivpride
- **known for**: Members of feminist and LGBT events in Kharkiv
Maria Verónica Reina

**Maria Verónica Reina** (1960s – 27 October 2017) was an educational psychologist and an activist from Argentina who promoted the rights of persons with disabilities. Representing the International Disability and Development Consortium, she was a leading contributor to the talks on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

She was disabled in a car accident when she was 17 in Rosario, Argentina. She was unable to finish her schooling.
Luisa Cuesta

**Maria Luisa Cuesta Vila** (26 May 1920 Soriano - 21 November 2018 Montevideo) was a Uruguayan acitivist who fought for human rights. She put her life in finding the missing prisoners during the time of Uruguayan military dictatorship. Her son Nebio Melo Cuesta also was gone during that period and is still missing today.
Svay Rieng province

**Svay Rieng** is a province in Cambodia. The capital is Svay Rieng while the largest city is Bavet.

There are 6 districts and 2 municipalities:
- Bavet Municipality
- Chanthrea
- Kampong Rou
- Romdoul
- Romeas Haek
- Svay Chrom
- Svay Rieng Municipality
- Svay Theab

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Svay Rieng Province
- **native name lang**: km
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of Cambodia, Province
- **image skyline**: Mộc Bài, Lợi Thuận, Bến Cầu, Tây Ninh Province, Vietnam - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: Bavet
- **image map**: Cambodia Svay Rieng locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Cambodia highlighting Svay Rieng
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Svay Rieng in Cambodia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Provincial status
- **established date**: 1907
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Svay Rieng Municipality
- **parts type**: Largest city
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: Bavet Municipality
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 2966
- **population total**: 524554
- **population as of**: 2019 census
- **population density km2**: 177
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Cambodia, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 7
- **blank1 name sec1**: Communes
- **blank1 info sec1**: 80
- **blank2 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank2 info sec1**: 690
- **timezone1**: UTC+7 (Indochina Time, ICT)
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: +855
- **iso code**: KH-20