juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bucha massacre

**Bucha massacre** is the name of a number of war crimes that happened in the Ukrainian city of Bucha in 2022, during the Battle of Bucha (see Kyiv offensive), during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

### By Ukraine

Ukrainian authorities said that more than 300 inhabitants of the city had been killed, and described the massacre as a genocide. They asked the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate what had happened in Bucha.

### By Russia

Russian authorities denied any wrongdoing and said some footage (or video) and photographs of corpses (dead bodies) were false flag or "provocation" by Ukrainian police or territorial militia and that some specific footage was a "staged performance" by Ukrainian authorities, who entered Bucha days before any reports of bodies.

## Victims

At least 20 corpses in civilian clothing were found by journalists in the city's streets after the Russian army left and within three days of the Ukrainian army entered Bucha. There is suspicion that many of those dead people had been massacred by Russians and that the killings were war crimes. Some of the dead people had their hands tied. Some others, were burned after they were killed.

## After the Battle of Bucha

On March 31, the mayor of Bucha (Anatol Fedoruk) said on social media that foreign armed forces were no longer in Bucha.

Before noon on April 3, the first journalists went into the city (after the Battle of Bucha).

Ukrainian intelligence published a list of Russian military personnel (including soldiers); Ukrainian authorities thinks that those Russians were in Bucha, while the events of the Bucha massacre happened; "The list, published on the website of the Ministry of Defense, included the names, dates of birth, passport numbers and ranks of about 2,000 servicemen [including soldiers]", media said on April 4, 2022.

On April 4, the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, visited the streets of Bucha.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Bucha massacre
- **partof**: the Battle of Bucha, Kyiv offensive (2022), Kyiv offensive, 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- **image**: DestroyedcarinBucha.png
- **caption**: Destroyed car in Bucha, with a dead person inside (April 2, 2022)
- **location**: Bucha, Kyiv Oblast, Bucha, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
- **target**: Ukrainians civilians in Bucha
- **date**: March 2022
- **fatalities**: 300+ (According to Ukraine)
- **perps**: (According to Ukraine, denied by Russia)*

* Russian Armed Forces
- **type**: Massacre, Murder
- **victims**: Ukrainians
David Coote (referee)

**David Coote** is an English football referee. He is a member of the Nottinghamshire Football Association.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: David Coote
- **fullname**: David Coote
- **birth place**: Nottinghamshire, England
Tape measure

A **tape measure** is a device designed to measure things. It uses both imperial units and the Metric system of measurements.
European Communities

The **European Communities** (**EC**), were three international organizations all governed by the same set of institutions. These were the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC), and the European Economic Community (EEC). In 1993, the European Union was formed by the Maastricht Treaty.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **header1**: Three pillars of the European Union, Pillars of the European Union
- **data4**: 1993–2009 European Union, → EU
- **labelstyle**: background:#ddf;
- **header5**: Constituent communities
- **label6**: European Coal and Steel Community
- **data6**: 1952–2002
- **label7**: European Economic Community
- **data7**: 1958–2009
- **label8**: European Atomic Energy Community
- **data8**: 1958–present
- **title**: European Communities
Joseph A. Diclerico Jr.

**Joseph A. Diclerico Jr.** (January 30, 1941 – April 2, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire from 1992 until his death. He was chief judge of that court from 1992 until 1997. He was nominated to the court by President George H. W. Bush. Diclerico Jr. was born in Lynn, Massachusetts.

Diclerico Jr. died on April 2, 2022 in Concord, New Hampshire at the age of 81.
Einar Østby

**Einar Østby** (17 September 1935 – 3 April 2022) was a Norwegian cross-country skier. He competed during the early 1960s. He earned a silver in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Vinger, Norway.

Østby died on 3 April 2022, at the age of 86.
Stan Parrish

**Stanley Paul Parrish** (September 20, 1946 – April 3, 2022) was an American football coach and player. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the head coach at Ball State University from 2009 to 2010. Parrish was the head coach at Wabash College, and Marshall University. He was an offensive coordinator at Ball State and the University of Michigan.

Parrish died on April 3, 2022 at the age of 75.
Pamela Rooke

**Pamela Rooke** (23 June 1955 – 3 April 2022), also known as **Jordan** and **Jordan Mooney**, was an English model and actress. She was known her work with Vivienne Westwood and the Sex boutique in the Kings Road area of London in the mid-1970s. She was seen as an icon of the London punk subculture. Rooke was born in Seaford, East Sussex.

Rooke died on 3 April 2022 in London, England from bile duct cancer, aged 66.
Mohamed Azima

**Mohamed Semida Abdel Azim** (), mostly known as **Mohamed Azima** (), (born 17 October 1968) is a former Egypt international football midfielder who played for clubs in Egypt, Germany, Austria and South Korea.

## Career

Born in Egypt, Azima began playing football for local side Al-Ahly S.C.

In 1990, Azima moved to Germany to sign for 2. Bundesliga side SC Fortuna Köln. He made 35 appearances in the German second division, the last nine with VfB Oldenburg.

Azima moved to Austria where he would play for SK Vorwärts Steyr, and won the 1996 K-League championship in South Korea with Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i.

Azima made several appearances for the Egypt national football team, and played at the 1992 African Cup of Nations finals.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mohamed Azima
- **fullname**: Mohamed Semida
- **birth place**: Egypt
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1987–1990
- **clubs1**: Al-Ahly S.C., Al-Ahly
- **years2**: 1990–1993
- **clubs2**: SC Fortuna Köln, Fortuna Köln
- **caps2**: 26
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 1993–1993
- **clubs3**: VfB Oldenburg
- **caps3**: 9
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1993–1994
- **clubs4**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps4**: 9
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 1994–1996
- **clubs5**: SK Vorwärts Steyr, Vorwärts Steyr
- **caps5**: 45
- **goals5**: 5
- **years6**: 1996–1996
- **clubs6**: Ulsan Hyundai FC, Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
- **caps6**: 13
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 1996–1998
- **clubs7**: FC 08 Homburg
- **caps7**: 28
- **goals7**: 4
- **years8**: 1998–1999
- **clubs8**: SC Pfullendorf
- **caps8**: 25
- **goals8**: 4
- **nationalyears1**: 1987–1995
- **nationalteam1**: Egypt national football team, Egypt
- **nationalcaps1**: 21
- **nationalgoals1**: ?
Peter Bankes

**Peter Bankes** (born 18 May 1982) is a English football referee. He officiates games in the Premier League and EFL Championship.

## Career

Bankes was moved into the Select Group 1 referee pool ahead of the 2019–20 campaign after joining Select Group 2 three seasons prior. On 31 August 2019, Bankes refereed his first Premier League game between Leicester City and Bournemouth and issued a total of four yellow cards throughout the game. On 22 February 2020, Bankes showed his first Premier League red card to Newcastle United player Valentino Lazaro after Crystal Palace forward Wilfred Zaha, who was through on goal.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Peter Bankes
- **fullname**: Peter Bankes
- **birth place**: Lancashire, England
WordPress Photo Directory

**WordPress Photo Directory** is an open-source image directory for open images. It is managed by the WordPress project.

## Images

All images are licensed under an open CC Zero license. Images are created and uploaded by volunteers. The service is still partially under development stage. The program used in it is licensed under the GNU GPLv2.0 license.

## Mission

The image directory aims to provide an open alternative to closed image banks, such as Unsplash, Pixbaby, and Adobe Stock, whose licensing terms have become restrictive in recent years. Use in WordPress themes, for example, is restricted.

## Statistics

WordPress Photo Directory has 2,388 images as of April 2022.

## History

On December 14, 2021, Matt Mullenweg announced the WordPress Photo Directory at State of the Word 2021 event. In January 2022, the project began to gather volunteers and already in February its own developer website was launched. Then team representatives were selected.

## Related pages

- Open content
- WordPress
- WordPress Foundation
- Wikimedia Commons

## Other websites

- WordPress Photo Directory developer site
- WordPress Photo Directory developer handbook
- WordPress Photo Directory API
- WordPress Photo Directory in the Git repository
- This Week in WordPress #194 – WP Builds, discussion among other about WordPress Photo Directory

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: WordPress Photo Directory
- **type**: Stock photography
- **language**: Multilingual
- **owner**: WordPress Foundation
- **current status**: Active
- **license**: CC Zero (images), GNU GPLv2 (software)
Simon Hooper

**Simon Hooper** (born 15 July 1982) is an English professional football referee who officiates in the Premier League having been promoted to the Select Group of Referees in 2018. He has officiated three Premier League fixtures, the encounter between Norwich City and Crystal Palace, in August 2015, Newcastle United's home match against Burnley in January 2018 and Newcastle v Leicester City in September the same year.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Simon Hooper
- **birth place**: Swindon, England
WordPress Foundation

**WordPress Foundation** is a non-profit organization that was set up to support the open-source WordPress project.

## Purpose

The purpose of is to guarantee open access to WordPress's software projects forever. As part of this, the organization owns and manages WordPress, WordCamp and related trademarks.

## Related pages

- WordPress
- WordPress Photo Directory
- WordCamp

## Other websites

- Milestones – The Story of WordPress
- https://wordpressfoundation.org/news/2010/getting-off-the-ground/
- https://wordpressfoundation.org/news/2010/trademark/
- https://ma.tt/2010/09/wordpress-trademark/
- https://wordpressfoundation.org/news/2011/2010-year-in-review/

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: WordPress Foundation
- **founder**: Matt Mullenweg
- **type**: 501(c)3
- **products**: WordPress
ISO 3166-2:AE

**ISO 3166-2:AE** is the entry for the United Arab Emirates in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which mades codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166-2:AG

**ISO 3166-2:AG** is the entry for Antigua and Barbuda in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166-2:AI

**ISO 3166-2:AI** is the entry for Anguilla in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Primatomorpha

The **Primatomorpha** are a mirorder of mammals. They have two orders: the Dermoptera or colugos and the Primates (Plesiadapiformes, Strepsirrhini, Haplorhini).

## Further reading

- (PDF version)
ISO 3166-2:AO

**ISO 3166-2:AO** is the entry for Angola in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire

The **United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire** (in case citations, **D.N.H.**)  is the Federal district court in the state of New Hampshire.  The Warren B. Rudman U.S. Courthouse for the New Hampshire district is in Concord.

## Other websites

- United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire
- United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire
- United States Probation and Pretrial Services of New Hampshire

## Infobox (u.s. federal court)

- **court type**: district
- **court name**: United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire
- **abbreviation**: D.N.H.
- **seal**: USDCNHseal.gif
- **seal size**: 150
- **map image name**: New Hampshire Locator Map 2.PNG
- **map image width**: 150
- **location**: Concord, New Hampshire, Concord
- **location1**: Littleton, New Hampshire, Littleton
- **appeals to**: First Circuit
- **established**: September 24, 1789
- **judges assigned**: 3
- **chief**: Landya B. McCafferty
- **us attorney**: John J. Farley
- **us marshal**: Nick Willard
Tommy Davis (outfielder)

**Herman Thomas Davis Jr.** (March 21, 1939 – April 3, 2022) was an American professional baseball player and coach. He played in Major League Baseball as a left fielder and third baseman from 1959 to 1976 for ten different teams. Davis played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Mets, Chicago White Sox, Seattle Pilots, Houston Astros, Oakland Athletics, Chicago Cubs, Baltimore Orioles, California Angels and Kansas City Royals.

Davis died on April 3, 2022 in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 83.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Tommy Davis
- **image**: Tommy Davis 1958.jpeg
- **position**: Left fielder / Designated hitter
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 22
- **debutyear**: 1959
- **debutteam**: Los Angeles Dodgers
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: October 2
- **finalyear**: 1976
- **finalteam**: Kansas City Royals
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .294
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 153
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 1,052
- **teams**: * Los Angeles Dodgers (–)
* New York Mets ()
* Chicago White Sox ()
* Seattle Pilots ()
* Houston Astros (–)
* Oakland Athletics ()
* Chicago Cubs ()
* Oakland Athletics ()
* Chicago Cubs ()
* Baltimore Orioles (–)
* California Angels ()
* Kansas City Royals ()
- **highlights**: * 3× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game), 1962–1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1963)
* World Series champion ()
* 2× List of Major League Baseball batting champions, NL batting champion (1962, 1963)
* List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders, NL RBI leader (1962)
John McNally (boxer)

**John McNally** (3 November 1932 – 4 April 2022) was a Irish boxer. He won a silver medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in the bantamweight division. McNally was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He was the first person from Belfast and the first Irish boxer to win an Olympic medal.

McNally died on 4 April 2022 in Belfast, aged 89.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: John McNally 1952.jpg
- **caption**: McNally at the 1952 Olympics
- **birth place**: Belfast, Northern Ireland
- **death place**: Belfast, Northern Ireland
- **sport**: Boxing
- **show-medals**: yes
Jennifer Wilson (actress)

**Jennifer Wilson** (25 April 1932 – March 2022) was an English actress. She played Kate Nickleby in a BBC version of _Nicholas Nickleby_ in 1957. Wilson's last acting roles were as Mrs. Bradbury in _Coronation Street_ in 2014 and as Nancy Milne in three episodes of _Doctors_ between 2014 and 2015. Wilson is best known for playing Jennifer Hammond in _The Brothers_.

Wilson died at her home in France in March 2022, at the age of 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jennifer Wilson
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: France
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1955–2015
Gene Shue

**Eugene William Shue** (December 18, 1931 – April 3, 2022) was an American professional basketball player and coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He played for the New York Knicks, Detroit Pistons and the Baltimore Bullets. His played career lasted from 1954 until 1964. His coaching career lasted from 1966 until 1989.

Shue died on April 3, 2022 in Marina del Rey, California from melanoma at the age of 90.
Petar Skansi

**Petar Skansi** (23 November 1943 – 4 April 2022) was a Croatian professional basketball player and coach. During his playing career, he played for Jugoplastika and Maxmobili Pesaro. He was a member of the senior Yugoslavia national team squad that won the silver medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Skansi was born in Sumartin, Croatia, Italy.

Skansi died on 4 April 2022 at the age of 78.
Bat-Mite

**Bat-Mite** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Bat-Mite is an imp similar to the Superman villain Mister Mxyzptlk.

## Fictional character biography

He is seen as a small, childlike man wearing a child-like Batman costume. Bat-Mite admires Batman and is seen more of an annoying character than a villain.

## Powers and abilities

Bat-Mite possesses near-infinite magical powers and comes from another dimension, much like Mr. Mxyzptlk.
Alger Hiss

**Alger Hiss** (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official. In 1948, he was accused of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. He was convicted of perjury in connection with this charge in 1950. Before the trial Hiss was part in the creation of the United Nations.

Hiss died of emphysema on November 15, 1996, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, four days after his 92nd birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alger Hiss
- **image**: Alger Hiss (1950).jpg
- **caption**: Hiss testifying in 1948
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **known for**: Conviction for perjury related to espionage
- **education**: Johns Hopkins University, Harvard Law School
- **criminal status**: Released from  prison after 3 years and 8 months imprisonment
- **criminal charge**: 2 counts of  perjury
- **criminal penalty**: 2 terms of 5 years in prison, to run concurrently.
- **awards**: Honorary degree from Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins (Doctor of Laws, LL.D 1947)
- **spouse**:

- **relatives**: Bosley Hiss, brother; Donald Hiss, brother; Anna Hiss, sister; Mary Ann Hiss, sister
- **children**: Tony Hiss, Timothy Hobson (stepson)
- **parents**: Mary Lavinia Hughes, Charles Alger Hiss
Suleika Jaouad

**Suleika Jaouad** ( ; ) is a Tunisian-American writer, advocate, and motivational speaker. She is the author of the "Life, Interrupted" column in _The New York Times_ and has also written for _Vogue, Glamour_, NPR's _All Things Considered_ and _Women's Health_. Her 2021 memoir _Between Two Kingdoms_ was a _New York Times_ Best Seller.

Jaouad was diagnosed with leukemia in 2011. Despite being told having a 35% survival rate, she beat the cancer in 2014. In February 2022, the cancer had returned. After successfully being treated again, the cancer returned for a third time in the summer of 2024.

In 2022, she married award-winning musician Jon Batiste.
Bill Lee (left-handed pitcher)

**William Francis Lee III** (born December 28, 1946), nicknamed "**Spaceman**", is an American former professional baseball left-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox (1969–1978) and Montreal Expos (1979–1982). Lee is known for his counterculture behavior.

In May 2016, Lee was chosen by the Liberty Union Party as its nominee for Governor of Vermont in the 2016 election.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Bill Lee
- **image**: Bill "Spaceman" Lee with 2012 Boston Marathon runner (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lee in 2012
- **position**: Pitcher
- **number**: 37
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Left
- **birth place**: Burbank, California
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: June 25
- **debutyear**: 1969
- **debutteam**: Boston Red Sox
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: May 7
- **finalyear**: 1982
- **finalteam**: Montreal Expos
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 119–90
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 3.62
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 713
- **teams**: * Boston Red Sox (–)
* Montreal Expos (–)
- **highlights**: * Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1973)
* Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame
Robert Ito

**Robert Ito** (born July 2, 1931) is a Canadian actor. He is of Japanese ancestry. He is known for his roles as Sam Fujiyama on the 1976–83 NBC series _Quincy, M.E._ and Larry Mishima on the 1980s CBS primetime soap opera _Falcon Crest_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Ito
- **image**: Robert Ito Quincy ME 1977 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ito in _Quincy, M. E._, 1977
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 19652010
KiKi Layne

**Kiandra "KiKi" Layne** (born December 10, 1991) is an American actress. She is best known for her starring roles in _If Beale Street Could Talk_ (2018), the drama _Native Son_ (2019), the action superhero movie _The Old Guard_ (2020), and the romantic comedy _Coming 2 America_ (2021).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: KiKi Layne
- **image**: Kiki Layne Oscars 2019.png
- **image caption**: Layne in 2019
- **birth name**: Kiandra Layne
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
- **education**: DePaul University (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 2015–present
Iranian studies

**Iranian studies** ( **'), also called to as **Iranology** and **Iranistics''', is the study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples. It is a part of the Oriental studies.

In Iranology, there is also Persian studies. In Persian studies, one only studies the Persian language and literature. Iranology also studies the history of individual types of Iranian peoples, such as Azeris, Kurds, Lurs, Gilakis, Talysh, Tajiks, Pashtuns, Ossetians, Baluchis, Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans, Parthians, Sogdians, Bactrians, Khwarazmians, and Mazandaranis.

## Book series

- Iranian Studies (LIT Verlag)
- The Anthropology of Persianate Societies

## Other websites

- Scandinavian Society for Iranian Studies
- short courses in Iranology by Faculty of World Studies of Tehran university
- International Society for Iranian Studies
- Bonyad e farhang e Iran
- Encyclopædia Pahlavica
Schistura manipurensis

***Schistura manipurensis*** is a species of ray-finned fish. It is a stone loach. It belongs to the genus _Schistura_. It is a benthic species of clear, fast flowing hill streams with pebbly beds. It is found in the Chindwin River Basin in the Indian states of Manipur and Nagaland. It is also found in the basin of the Brahmaputra River.
Schistura kangjupkhulensis

***Schistura kangjupkhulensis*** is a species of ray-finned fish. It belongs to the largest genus of stone loaches, _Schistura_. It can be found in less deep, fast flowing streams with stone pebble substrates in the Tizu River, Imphal River and Nambul River on the Chindwin River Basin in Manipur. It is very rare. It is decreasing in population. Its populations are threatened by destructive fishing methods and human changing of its home environment by damming and occupying water usage.
Semiplotus manipurensis

***Semiplotus manipurensis*** is a species of cyprinid. It belongs to the genus _Semiplotus_. It is mainly found in Manipur. Unsexed males have a maximum length of . It is classified as "data deficient" on the IUCN Red List. It is considered harmless to human beings.
Certhia manipurensis

**Hume's treecreeper** (_Certhia manipurensis_) is a bird species. It was earlier included within the brown-throated treecreeper group. It was identified as a separate species based on their unique calls. It belongs to the treecreeper family. It is found in Manipur, Assam, Myanmar, Shan Mountains, Northern Thailand, Laos and the Dalat Plateau.

It has a rich cinnamon colored throat and breast. It has the status coming from nd molecular evidence and calls.

## Other websites

- Harrap and Quinn, _Tits, Nuthatches and Treecreepers_
Pethia manipurensis

***Pethia manipurensis*** is a species of cyprinid. It native to the Loktak Lake of Manipur. It reaches a maximum length of  SL.
Rotala manipurensis

***Rotala manipurensis*** is a species of an aquarium plant. It belongs to the genus _Rotala_. It is native to Manipur and some other South East Asian regions. It can grow in both emerged and submerged environment. It has narrow and bright green color leaves. Yellow color can be seen in it upon the exposure to high light and injection of carbon dioxide.
Rotala (plant)

***Rotala*** is a genus of plants. It belongs to the loosestrife family. Several species are used as aquarium plants.

Species include:
- _Rotala andamanensis_
- _Rotala densiflora_
- _Rotala hippuris_
- _Rotala indica_
- _Rotala malabarica_
- _Rotala malampuzhensis_
- _Rotala manipurensis_
- _Rotala ramosior_
- _Rotala rotundifolia_
- _Rotala kanayensis Rijuraj et al._
- _Rotala wallichii_ "Whorly Rotala"

## References

- Flora of China
Nymphaea manipurensis

***Nymphaea manipurensis*** is a species of water lily plant. It belongs to the genus Nymphaea. It belongs to the family Nymphaeaceae. It is native to Manipur. It slightly looks like Nymphaea tetragona because of their tetragonal shaped receptacle. But its presence of partial autocarpy makes it unique from other species of the same genus.
Thomas Jane

**Thomas Jane** (born **Thomas Elliott III**; February 22, 1969) is an American actor. Born and raised in Maryland, Jane's film career started with the Telugu-language romantic comedy _Padamati Sandhya Ragam_ (1987). His other early films included _Nemesis_ (1992), _Face/Off_, _Boogie Nights_ (both 1997), _The Thin Red Line_ (1998), and _Magnolia_ (1999). For his role in _Deep Blue Sea_ (1999), Jane was seen as "a genuine new action star". After receiving critical acclaim as baseball player Mickey Mantle in _61*_ (2001), he appeared in leading roles beginning with André Stander in the South African biographical film _Stander_ (2003), for which he gained further critical acclaim.

He played the title role in the vigilante action film _The Punisher_ (2004), where he performed most of his stunts. He went on to star in the comedy slasher film _The Tripper_ (2006) and the cosmic horror film _The Mist_ (2007), which was a commercial success. From the late 2000s onwards, his career shifted to mostly direct-to-video productions. He made his directorial debut with the crime thriller _Dark Country_ (2009), in which he also starred. He starred in the well-received films _1922_ (2017) and _Bosco_ (2024). For his work in the television series _Hung_, Jane was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards. His voice acting work includes the video games _The Punisher_ and _Gun_ (both 2005).

In addition to his screen work, Jane has appeared several times on stage, and received strong critical reviews as Tom in Tennessee Williams' _The Glass Menagerie_, and as Chris in Arthur Miller's _All My Sons_. Outside his acting career, he has edited and written various comic books, the first of which was _Bad Planet_. He has also modelled for various magazines, including _Men's Health_ and _Da Man_.

## Personal life

For the film _The Punisher_ (2004), Jane underwent intense military-style preparation, learning multiple martial arts and military psychology, including studying the ways of the Samurai. During filming, he stood at a height of 5 feet 11 inch and weighed 175 pounds, having bulked up by 20 pounds.

Jane is known for his preference for going barefoot, including at film premieres and while on set.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thomas Jane
- **image**: Thomas Jane 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg
- **caption**: Jane in 2019
- **birth name**: Thomas Elliott III
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **alias**: Tom Jane
- **occupation**: Actor, filmmaker, comic book writer, musician
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Denise Bauer

**Denise Campbell Bauer** (born January 30, 1964) is an American politician. She was the United States ambassador to France and Monaco from 2022 until 2025. Bauer was Ambassador of the United States to Belgium from 2013 to 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Denise Bauer
- **image**: Denise Campbell Bauer, U.S. Ambassador.jpg
- **office**: List of ambassadors of the United States to France, United States Ambassador to France and List of ambassadors of the United States to Monaco, Monaco
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: February 5, 2022
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Jamie McCourt
- **successor**: Charles Kushner
- **office1**: List of ambassadors of the United States to Belgium, United States Ambassador to Belgium
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: September 26, 2013
- **term end1**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Howard Gutman
- **successor1**: Ronald Gidwitz
- **birth name**: Denise Campbell Bauer
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Occidental College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Jane D. Hartley

**Jane Dorothy Hartley** (born April 18, 1950) is an American diplomat. Hartley was the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 2022 to 2025 during the Joe Biden administration, and the United States ambassador to France and Monaco from 2014 until 2017 during the Barack Obama administration.

In January 2022, she was nominated by President Joe Biden as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom. She was confirmed by the United States Senate in May 2022. She presented her credentials to Queen Elizabeth II on July 19, 2022.

She was also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jane D. Hartley
- **image**: Priti Patel and Jane Hartley (cropped).jpg
- **office**: United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: July 19, 2022
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Woody Johnson
- **successor**: Warren Stephens
- **office2**: United States Ambassador to Monaco
- **president2**: Barack Obama
- **term start2**: November 5, 2014
- **term end2**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Charles Rivkin
- **successor2**: Jamie McCourt
- **office3**: United States Ambassador to France
- **president3**: Barack Obama
- **term start3**: October 31, 2014
- **term end3**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor3**: Charles Rivkin
- **successor3**: Jamie McCourt
- **birth name**: Jane Dorothy Hartley
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: Newton College of the Sacred Heart
Charles Rivkin

**Charles Hammerman Rivkin** (born April 6, 1962) is an American media executive and politician. He is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Motion Picture Association (MPA) since 2017.

Rivkin was Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs at the U.S. Department of State from 2014 to 2017. He also was the United States Ambassador to France and Monaco from 2009 until 2013.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles Rivkin
- **image**: AmbassadorCharlesHRivkin.jpg
- **office**: Chairman of the Motion Picture Association
- **term start**: December 6, 2017
- **predecessor**: Chris Dodd
- **office1**: Chief Executive Officer of the Motion Picture Association
- **term start1**: September 5, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Chris Dodd
- **office2**: Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs
- **president2**: Barack Obama
- **term start2**: February 13, 2014
- **term end2**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Jose W. Fernandez, Jose Fernandez
- **successor2**: Patricia M. Haslach
- **office3**: United States Ambassador to France
- **president3**: Barack Obama
- **term start3**: October 2, 2009
- **term end3**: November 20, 2013
- **predecessor3**: Craig Roberts Stapleton, Craig Stapleton
- **successor3**: Jane D. Hartley, Jane Hartley
- **order4**: 2nd
- **office4**: United States Ambassador to Monaco
- **president4**: Barack Obama
- **term start4**: October 2, 2009
- **term end4**: November 20, 2013
- **predecessor4**: Craig Stapleton
- **successor4**: Jane Hartley
- **birth name**: Charles Hammerman Rivkin
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Susan Tolson
- **education**: Yale University
Harvard University
Alejandra Espinoza

**Alejandra Espinoza Cruz** (March 27, 1987) is a Mexican Beauty Queen, Actress and TV Host, in 2007 she would win the Univision's beauty pageant/reality show _Nuestra Belleza Latina_.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|_Dos caminos_|Miguelina|||
|2021|_Perfecto anfitrión_|Lorena|||
|2021|_The Magic_|Carolina Castillo|||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2020|_Rubí_|Sonia Aristimuno|Main role||
|2022|_Corazón guerrero_|Mariluz García|Main role||

### Music videos

|Year|Title|Artist(s)|class="unsortable"|Role|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2014|"Fireball"|Pitbull feat. John Ryan|Woman||

## Other websites

- _Reinas Alejandra Espinoza_ Retrieved: 30 April 2019.

## Infobox (pageant titleholder)

- **name**: Alejandra Espinoza
- **birth name**: Alejandra Espinoza Cruz
- **photo**: Alejandra Espinoza, Alma Awards 2012 Red Carpet Arrivals.jpg
- **caption**: Espinoza in _Alma Awards_, 2012.
- **title**: Nuestra Belleza Latina 2007
- **nationalcompetition**: Nuestra Belleza Mexico 2006
(3rd Runner-Up)
Nuestra Belleza Latina 2007
(Winner)
- **birth place**: Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
- **eye color**: Brown
- **hair color**: Brown
- **children**: 1
Data annotation

**Data annotation** is all about labeling or tagging relevant information/metadata in a dataset to let machines understand what they are. The dataset could be in any form i.e., an image, an audio file, video footage, or even text.

Data is one of the three key elements in the development of artificial intelligence. The development of a computer recognition engine requires massive training data, which need to be annotated. These data include images, sounds, text, etc. Annotation of these types of data includes classification, frame, annotation, marking, etc.
Flag and seal of Illinois

The **flag and Seal of the State of Illinois** are the state's official symbols. The seal is used on official state documents. The top part of the seal has the words "Seal of the State of Illinois" The date Aug. 26th 1818 (on which Illinois was declared a U.S. State) is at the bottom of the seal. A bald eagle is in the middle.

Secretary of the State Sharon Tyndale made an updated version for the seal in 1867.

## Illinois' state flag

The state's flag was chosen in 1915. The flag has the state seal of Illinois surrounded by white. This original design was changed in 1961 to add the name of the state at the bottom of the flag. It originally did not have the word _Illinois_ at the bottom of the flag. But in 1969, the state word was added to the flag. The 1969 edition of Illinois' flag is the version that was used from then on.

## 2025 flag change

On December 10th, 2024, 10 finalists for a new Illinois state flag were released. They were chosen from thousands of designs in a flag redesign competition to be put to a public vote from January-February 2025. In addition to those designs, people could vote to adopt the Centennial Flag, the Sesquicentennial Flag, or the current flag. When the votes were counted, 43% voted to keep the current flag.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: State of Illinois
- **image**: Flag of Illinois.svg
- **use**: 110000
- **proportion**: 3:5
- **adoption**: (initial version)  (alteration)
- **design**: A state seal above the word Illinois in blue on a white field.
- **designer**: Sharon Tyndale


## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Great Seal of the State of Illinois
- **image**: Seal of Illinois.svg
- **image width**: 200
- g
- **armiger**: State of Illinois
- **year adopted**: 1868
- **supporters**: 7
- **motto**: "State Sovereignty, National Union"
China (1943 movie)

***China*** is a 1943 American World War II drama movie directed by John Farrow and starring Loretta Young, Alan Ladd, William Bendix, Tala Birell, Philip Ahn, Richard Loo. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
The Bedroom Window (1987 movie)

***The Bedroom Window*** is a 1987 American psychological thriller movie directed by Curtis Hanson and was based on the novel _The Witness_ by Anne Holden. It stars Steve Guttenberg, Elizabeth McGovern, Isabelle Huppert, Paul Shenar, Carl Lumbly, Wallace Shawn, Frederick Coffin and Maury Chaykin and was distributed by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group.
From the Hip (movie)

***From the Hip*** is a 1987 American comedy-drama movie directed by Bob Clark and starring Judd Nelson, Elizabeth Perkins, John Hurt, Ray Walston, Darren McGavin, Richard Zobel, Allan Arbus, Dan Monahan. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Rhodesia (1964–1980)

**Rhodesia from 1964 to 1980** may refer to:

- de jure Southern Rhodesia (1964–1965, 1979–1980).
- de facto Rhodesia (1965–1979).
- de facto Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979).
ISO 3166-2:AQ

**ISO 3166-2:AQ** is the entry for Antarctica in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166-2:AT

**ISO 3166-2:AT** is the entry for Austria in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like, provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
|`AT-1`|
| --- |
|Burgenland|
|Kärnten|
|Niederösterreich|
|Oberösterreich|
|Salzburg|
|Steiermark|
|Tirol|
|Vorarlberg|
|Wien|
Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba

**Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba** () is a Meitei language play. It was written and directed by Heisnam Tomba. It was produced by the "Kalakshetra Manipur". This play attempts to interweave the folk stories of the two legendary creatures, Yamata-no-Orochi of Japan and Keibu Keioiba of Manipur.

## Background

Yamata-no-Orochi was a Japanese dragon having 8 heads and 8 tails. Its body was enormous. Its body was as large as 8 valleys and 8 hills. Yamata was about to ate beautiful Kushinada. Yamata had already eaten 7 of her older sisters. But God Susanoo killed Yamata and saved her. Keibu Keioiba was a mythical creature with the head of tiger and the body of human. He once kidnapped lonely Lady Thabaton. Later, Thabaton’s seven older brothers killed Keibu Keioiba and saved her. It happened with the help of a wise old woman.

The play shows the qualities of sacrifices and great sufferings through the mythologies of Japan and Manipur. They are interwoven in such a way that the stories of the two hilltops could be narrated together.

According to Heisnam Tomba, the director of the play, the play attempts to capture the two different cultures and explore every possible interpretations. The play was an intercultural testing of stories, dance, music and performing traditional arts. It shows the modern day meaning of the rich folklore of both Japanese culture and Meitei culture.

## Casts

- Yamata-no-Orochi played by Maisnam Momocha
- 1st Keibu Keioiba	played by Kshetrimayum Priyobrata
- 2nd Keibu Keioiba	played by Pangambam Tyson Meitei
- Susanoo played by  Romario Thoudam Paona
- Iben Hanubi (Old Grandmother) played by Kh. Sanjukta
- Mapa (Father) played by Ahanthem Upendro Mangang
- Mama (Mother) played by Huidrom Holina
- Kushinada played by Roslin Akoijam Chanu
- Thaba played by Thangjam Salini
- Mithingai played by Guru Koken

## Infobox (play)

- **name**: Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba
- **writer**: Heisnam Tomba
- **based on**: Yamata-no-Orochi of Japanese mythology and Keibu Keioiba of Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology)
- **director**: * Heisnam Tomba
* Pangambam Tyson Meitei (Assistant Director)
- **music**: * Oinam Prasanjit (Boby) (Sound Designer)
* Moirangthem Bise (Music Arranger)
* Moirangthem Prasanta Singh (Music Operator)
- **chorus**: * Anantakumar Longjam
* Lanchingna Laishram
- **place**: India
- **orig lang**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **genre**: Japanese mythology and Meitei mythology
First Chechen War

The **First Chechen War** was a war between the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and Russia from 1994 to 1996.

## Battles

The war was caused by Russia's prior attempt to overthrow the Chechen government in the Battle of Grozny in November 1994. The initial campaign of the war saw the deadly First Battle of Grozny. Russia's major military failures during the conflict led to a rise of opposition movements against Russian president Boris Yeltsin.

## Damages

Death estimates for the Russian military in the conflict range anywhere from 3,500 up to 14,000. The war caused massive devastation for the region of Chechnya and neighboring areas of Russia that continues until this day. The conflict also caused a rise of ethnic tensions between Chechens and non-Chechens in Chechnya.

## Aftermath

In the aftermath of the First Chechen War, a rise of radical Islamic thought in the form of Jihadism began to rise in Chechnya. This ultimately led to the Chechen Civil War and later the pretext for the Second Chechen War.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: First Chechen War
- **place**: Chechnya and parts of Ingushetia, Stavropol Krai and Dagestan, Russia
- **partof**: the Chechen-Russian conflict and the post-Soviet conflicts
- **date**: 11 December 1994 - 31 August 1996
- **combatant1**: Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
Foreign volunteers
- **combatant2**: Russia
 Chechens, Chechen opposition
- **image**: File:Evstafiev-helicopter-shot-down.jpg
- **caption**: A Russian Mil Mi-8 helicopter brought down by Chechen fighters near the capital Grozny in 1994.
- **units1**: Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
 Chechen Mujahideen
 Georgians, Georgian volunteers
 Ukrainian National Assembly – Ukrainian People's Self-Defence
- **units2**: Russian Armed Forces
 Loyalist opposition
- **casualties1**: 3,654–17,391 killed or missing
- **casualties2**: Disputed
Trachycephalus lepidus

***Trachycephalus lepidus*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Amblin Entertainment

**Amblin Entertainment** is a independent movie studio of Steven Spielberg, founded in 1980.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Amblin' Entertainment, Inc.
- **former name**: Amblin Productions (1980–1984)
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Movie industry
- **products**: Movies
- **services**: Filmmaking, Movie production
- **parent**: Amblin Partners (2015–present)
- **location city**: Universal City, California
- **location country**: U.S.
Amblin Television

**Amblin Television** is a television production arm of Amblin Entertainment, founded in 1984.
Imagine Entertainment

**Imagine Entertainment** is a independent movie studio of Brian Grazer and Ron Howard, founded in November 1985.
ISO 3166-2:AX

**ISO 3166-2:AX** is the entry for the Åland Islands in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like, provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
My Japanese Niece

**My Japanese Niece** (, ) is a 2015 Japanese-Meitei movie. It was directed by Mohen Naorem. The movie stars Junichi Kajioka and Yu Asada in lead roles.

The movie has three major roles; the Japanese soldier (played by Junichi Kajioka), the Japanese niece named _Asada_ (played by actress _Yu Asada_) and the adopted daughter.

The movie featured 100 soldiers from the Royal Thai Army. They played the roles of the Japanese soldiers of the WWII.

## Plot

Asada, a young Japanese lady, comes to Manipur to pay homage to her dead uncle. Her uncle died in the battle in 1944. In Manipur, she had a dream. In her dream, her uncle asked her to go to a village. But Asada discovered that a man who looked like her uncle had died a few months back. Asada decided to find out the truth. She discovered about the trials and problems faced by the Japanese soldiers in India. She also discovered many unpublished letters and diaries. Her findings helped her a lot to search for the truth.

## Cast

- Junichi Kajioka
- Yu Asada
- Shunsaku Kudo
- Tomoko Hayakawa
- Bala Hijam
- Gokul Athokpam
- Abenao Elangbam
- Kaiku Rajkumar
- Bijou Thaangjam
- Randy Brown
- Wungthingchon Raihing Shimray

## Production

"My Japanese Niece" looked into a Japanese army's life after the battle.
Director Mohen Naorem was inspired by an earthquake that hit Japan in the year 2011. During the earthquake, the Japanese army played an important role in helping the victims. He believed that the movie will expose the humanitarianism of the soldiers in the battle of 1944.

The shooting of the movie was done in Bangkok (Thailand), Tokyo (Japan), Manipur (India) and some places of the Indo-Myanmar border.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: My Japanese Niece
- **image**: My Japanese Niece.jpg
- **native name**:

- **director**: * Mohen Naorem
* Fanny Fandora (French)
* Sheria Vallah (Iranian)
* Deepsikha Poddav (Bengali)
* Robert Megha (Manipuri)
- **based on**: Battle of Imphal (Anglo-Japanese War), World War II
- **starring**: * :en:Junichi Kajioka, Junichi Kajioka
* Yu Asada
* Shunsaku Kudo
* Tomoko Hayakawa
* :en:Bala Hijam, Bala Hijam
* :en:Gokul Athokpam, Gokul Athokpam
* :en:Abenao Elangbam, Abenao Elangbam
* :en:Kaiku Rajkumar, Kaiku Rajkumar
* :en:Bijou Thaangjam, Bijou Thaangjam
* Randy Brown
* Wungthingchon Raihing Shimray
- **music**: Luna Luna (Japanese)
- **country**: * Japan (Tokyo)
* India (Imphal)
* Thailand (Bangkok)
- **language**: * Japanese language
* Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **budget**: ₹ 1 crore