juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2020 Kyrgyz parliamentary election

**Parliamentary elections** were held in Kyrgyzstan on 4 October 2020.

The results showed that pro-government parties had won a supermajority of seats. The election was annulled by the Central Election Commission during the 2020 Kyrgyzstan protests.

## Infobox (legislative election)

- **election name**: 2020 Kyrgyz parliamentary election
- **country**: Kyrgyzstan
- **previous election**: 2015 Kyrgyz parliamentary election, 2015
- **next election**: Next
- **election date**: 4 October 2020
- **seats for election**: All 120 seats in the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan, Supreme Council
- **majority seats**: 61
- **reporting**: 98.14
- **last update**: 08:49, 5 October 2020
- **time zone**: GMT+6
- **leader1**: Marat Amankulov
- **party1**: Unity (Kyrgyz political party), Unity
- **last election1**: new
- **seats1**: 46
- **percentage1**: 24.90
- **leader2**: Mirlan Bakirov
- **last election2**: New
- **seats2**: 45
- **percentage2**: 24.27
- **leader3**: Kanatbek Isaev
- **party3**: Kyrgyzstan (political party), Kyrgyzstan
- **last election3**: 18
- **seats3**: 16
- **percentage3**: 8.90
- **party4**: United Kyrgyzstan
- **last election4**: 0
- **seats4**: 13
- **percentage4**: 7.25
- **title**: Prime Minister
- **before election**: Kubatbek Boronov
- **after election**: Election results annulled

- **before party**: Independent (politician)
Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)

The **Supreme Council** (, _Joğorku Keñeş_, جوعورقۇ كەڭەش; , _Verkhovnyy Sovet_) is the unicameral Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic. It  was known as the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic until 1991.

The parliament has 120 seats with members elected for a five-year term by party-list proportional voting.

## Other websites

- Parliament website
- Kyrgyzstan information page on the website of Asian Medical Institute Kyrgyzstan
Vasili Kulkov

**Vassily Sergeyevich Kulkov** (; 11 June 1966 – 10 October 2020) was a Russian footballer, and manager. He was born in Moscow.

He was a central defender and defensive midfielder. He was best known for his spells at Spartak Moscow and Benfica. He also played for the Russian national team from 1992 to 1995.

Kulkov died of brain cancer on 10 October 2020 in Moscow, aged 54.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Vassily Kulkov
- **image**: Vasili Kulkov 2007.JPG
- **caption**: Kulkov in 2007
- **fullname**: Vassily Sergeyevich Kulkov
- **birth place**: Moscow, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **position**: Central defender / Defensive midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: FC Dynamo Moscow, Dynamo Moscow
- **years1**: 1984–1985
- **clubs1**: Dynamo Kashira
- **caps1**: 52
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 1986
- **clubs2**: FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow (reserves)
- **caps2**: 12
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 1986–1987
- **clubs3**: FC Presnya Moscow, Krasnaya Presnya
- **caps3**: 51
- **goals3**: 11
- **years4**: 1988
- **clubs4**: FC Alania Vladikavkaz, Spartak Ordzhonikidze
- **caps4**: 42
- **goals4**: 3
- **years5**: 1989–1991
- **clubs5**: FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow
- **caps5**: 75
- **goals5**: 4
- **years6**: 1991–1994
- **clubs6**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **caps6**: 53
- **goals6**: 6
- **years7**: 1994–1995
- **clubs7**: FC Porto, Porto
- **caps7**: 24
- **goals7**: 2
- **years8**: 1995–1997
- **clubs8**: FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow
- **caps8**: 18
- **goals8**: 0
- **goals9**: 0
- **years9**: 1996
- **clubs9**: → Millwall F.C., Millwall (loan)
- **caps9**: 6
- **years10**: 1997–1998
- **clubs10**: FC Zenit Saint Petersburg, Zenit St. Petersburg
- **caps10**: 41
- **goals10**: 2
- **years11**: 1999
- **clubs11**: FC Krylia Sovetov Samara, Krylia Sovetov
- **caps11**: 7
- **goals11**: 0
- **years12**: 1999–2000
- **clubs12**: F.C. Alverca, Alverca
- **caps12**: 19
- **goals12**: 0
- **years13**: 2001
- **clubs13**: Shatura
- **totalcaps**: 400
- **totalgoals**: 37
- **manageryears1**: 2003
- **managerclubs1**: C.S. Marítimo, Marítimo (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2003
- **managerclubs2**: FC Khimki (assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 2005
- **managerclubs3**: FC Tom Tomsk, Tom Tomsk (assistant)
- **manageryears4**: 2007
- **managerclubs4**: FC Lokomotiv Moscow, Lokomotiv Moscow (assistant)
- **manageryears5**: 2009–2013
- **managerclubs5**: FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow (reserves assistant)
- **nationalyears1**: 1989–1991
- **nationalteam1**: Soviet Union national football team, USSR
- **nationalcaps1**: 20
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1992
- **nationalteam2**: CIS national football team, CIS
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 1992–1995
- **nationalteam3**: Russia national football team, Russia
- **nationalcaps3**: 21
- **nationalgoals3**: 5
Megalopyge opercularis

The ***Megalopyge opercularis*** is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It has a lot of common names, like **asp caterpillar**, **puss caterpillar**, **woolly slug** and **puss moth**.

This caterpillar is very dangerous because of its venomous spines. Touching its fur-like spines makes an immediate skin irritation. The pain is like bee, wasp or hornet stings. A lot of the reactions stay in the area that touched the caterpillar. However, the reactions are usually severe. The reaction causes burning, nausea, headache, rashes, vomiting and blisters.

These caterpillars are seen from southeast Virginia to Florida and as far west as Missouri and Texas. They are also in Mexico and Central America.

If you are stung by a puss moth, asp caterpillar or puss caterpillar, get first aid right away. The spines need to be removed using cellophane tape. You can also use baking soda, ice packs or calamine lotion for the sting.
Mary Berry

**Dame Mary Rosa Alleyne Hunnings**  (; born 24 March 1935), known professionally as **Mary Berry**, is a British food writer, chef and television presenter. She was born in Bath, Somerset.

She has published more than 75 cookery books, including her best-selling _Baking Bible_ in 2009. Her first book was _The Hamlyn All Colour Cookbook_ in 1970.

She hosted several television series for the BBC and Thames Television. Berry has appeared on _Woman's Hour_ and _Saturday Kitchen_. She was a judge on the BBC One (originally BBC Two) television programme _The Great British Bake Off_ from 2010 until 2016.

In 2020, Berry was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
Paul Smith (fashion designer)

**Sir Paul Smith**  (born 5 July 1946) is a British fashion designer. He is known for his designs for men's clothing.

Smith was made a Royal Designer for Industry in 1991 and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours List.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sir Paul Smith
- **image**: Paul Smith, cropped.jpg
- **birth name**: Paul Brierley Smith
- **birth place**: Beeston, Nottinghamshire, Beeston, Nottinghamshire, England
- **nationality**: British
Tommy Steele

**Sir Thomas Hicks**,  (born 17 December 1936), known professionally as **Tommy Steele**, is an English rock singer, guitarist and actor. He was born in London. He reached number one with "Singing the Blues" in 1957.
Brendan Foster

**Sir Brendan Foster**  (born 12 January 1948) is a British former long-distance runner, athletics commentator and road race organiser.

He founded the Great North Run, one of the sport's most high profile half-marathon races. Foster was born in Hebburn, South Tyneside.

As an athlete, he won the bronze medal in the 10,000 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the gold medal in the 5,000 metres at the 1974 European Championships and the 10,000 metres at the 1978 Commonwealth Games.
Louie Gohmert

**Louis Buller Gohmert Jr.** (; born August 18, 1953) is an American attorney and former judge. He was a member of the U.S. Representative from Texas's 1st congressional district from 2005 to 2023. Gohmert is a member of the Republican Party and was part of the Tea Party movement.

In January 2015, he unsuccessfully ran against John Boehner for the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, he became known for his criticism of wearing surgical masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In July 2020, Gohmert tested positive for the disease.

In July 2020, Gohmert proposed to ban the Democratic Party over their past support for slavery during the Civil War era.

In November 2021, Gohmert announced his plans to run for Texas Attorney General in the 2022 election. He lost the Republican nomination in the first round of voting.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Louie Gohmert
- **image**: Louie Gohmert official congressional photo.jpg
- **state**: Texas
- **term start**: January 3, 2005
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Max Sandlin
- **successor**: Nathaniel Moran
- **birth name**: Louis Buller Gohmert Jr.
- **birth place**: Pittsburg, Texas, Pittsburg, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Texas A&M University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Baylor University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **serviceyears**: 1978–1982
- **rank**:  Captain (United States O-3), Captain
- **unit**: Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army, Army Judge Advocate General's Corps
- **mawards**: Meritorious Service Medal (United States), Meritorious Service Medal
Pete Aguilar

**Peter Rey Aguilar**  (born June 19, 1979) is a Mexican-American politician. He is the U.S. Representative from California's 31st congressional district. He is a member of the Democrat. He was Mayor of Redlands, California from 2010 to 2014.

Aguilar is a Chief Deputy Whip in the House Democratic Caucus and Whip of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus. Aguilar was vice chair of the House Democratic Caucus. In 2022, he was elected Chair of the House Democratic Caucus, making him the highest-ranking Latino in Congress.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pete Aguilar
- **image**: Pete Aguilar 117th congress.jpeg
- **office**: Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives, Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
- **leader**: Hakeem Jeffries
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Hakeem Jeffries
- **office1**: Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman of the United States House of Representatives, Vice Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
- **leader1**: Nancy Pelosi
- **term start1**: January 3, 2021
- **term end1**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Katherine Clark
- **successor1**: Ted Lieu
- **state2**: California
- **term start2**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor2**: Gary Miller (politician), Gary Miller
- **office3**: Mayor of Redlands, California, Redlands
- **term start3**: December 7, 2010
- **term end3**: December 2, 2014
- **predecessor3**: Pat Gilbreath
- **successor3**: Paul Foster
- **birth name**: Peter Rey Aguilar
- **birth place**: Fontana, California, U.S.
- **residence**: Redlands, California, Redlands, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Alisha Aguilar
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Redlands (Bachelor of Science, B.S.)
- **successor4**: John James
- **predecessor4**: Susan Peppler
- **office4**: Member of the Redlands, California, Redlands City Council
- **term start4**: April 19, 2006
- **term end4**: December 15, 2014
Jay Kim

**Jay Chang Joon Kim** (; born March 27, 1939) is a Korean-American politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California between 1993 to 1999. He was the first Korean American to be elected to the United States Congress. Kim was born in present-day Seoul.
Kadeeded

**Kadeeded** () is a comedy variety show that first aired on Saturday September 9, 2000 on Channel 7 HD by Kantana Group Public Company Limited incollaboration with Imagination Rim Company Limited. Produced this show Broadcast every Saturday from 1:15 PM. - 2:30 PM. The host is Phisit Kiratikarnkun (Whong)

## Other websites

- Facebook site of Kadeeded

## Infobox (television)

- **num seasons**: 20
- **network**: Channel 7 (Thailand), Channel 7
- **runtime**: 1 Hour (2000 - 2015) _and_ (2017- 2019)
45 Minutes (2015 - 2017)
 75 Minutes (2019 - Present)
- **executive producer**: Chokchai Rakrattanakul
 Jaru KalJaru
- **producer**: Kingkaew Taithongpatikun
 Ruthai Bunna
- **language**: Thai
- **country**: Thailand
- **presenter**: Phisit Kiratikarnkun (Whong)
- **developer**: Kantana
Imagination Rim
- **genre**: Entertainment/Variety/Comedy/News
- **last aired**: present
Oldambt

**Oldambt** is a municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. In 2019, 38,129 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2010 from the former municipalities of Reiderland, Scheemda and Winschoten.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Oldambt
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Winschoten Burgemeester Schönfeldplein.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Winschoten
- **image flag**: Oldambt vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Oldambt wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Cora-Yfke Sikkema
- **area total km2**: 226.7
- **population total**: 40,168
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 177.2
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 9670–9682, 9684–9694,
9940–9944
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 0596, 0597, 0598
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:NL, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Pekela

**Pekela** is a municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. In 2019, 12,214 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pekela
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Pekela Villa Elsa 03.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Villa Elsa, Clockstraat, Oude Pekela
- **image flag**: Pekela vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Pekela wapen 2.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jaap Kuin
- **area total km2**: 49.04
- **population total**: 13,359
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 272.4
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 9662–9669
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 0597, 0599
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:NL, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Westerkwartier

**Westerkwartier** is a municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. In 2019, 63,031 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Grootegast, Leek, Marum, Zuidhorn and partly Winsum.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Westerkwartier
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Zuidhorn - kantongerecht.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Zuidhorn
- **image flag**: Westerkwartier vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Westerkwartier wapen 2018.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ard van der Tuuk
- **area total km2**: 362.7
- **population total**: 60,579
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 167.0
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 9350, 9351, 9363, 9800, 9801, 9860, 9861
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 0594
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:NL, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Revolver (disambiguation)

A **revolver** is a type of firearm.

**Revolver** may also refer to:

### Comics

- _Revolver_ (comics), a 1990s British comic
- _Revolver_ (DC Comics), a 2010 graphic novel published by DC Vertigo
- _Robin Snyder's Revolver_, a 1980s Renegade Press comics anthology series by Robin Snyder, editor and long time Steve Ditko collaborator
- _Salgood Sam's RevolveЯ Quarterly_, a comic and website by Salgood Sam

### Movies

- _Revolver_ (1973 movie), directed by Sergio Sollima
- _Revolver_ (1992 movie), directed by Gary Nelson, starring Robert Urich
- _Revolver_ (2005 movie), directed by Guy Ritchie

### Books

- _Revolver_ (2010), a  psychological thriller novel by Marcus Sedgwick

#### Groups and labels

- Revolver (French band), a pop rock band from Paris
- Revolver (UK band), a London-based guitar group
- Revolver Music, record label

#### Albums

- _Revolver_ (Beatles album), a 1966 album by the Beatles
- _Revolver_ (Lewis Black album), a 2002 comedy album
- _Revolver_ (T-Pain album), a 2011 album by T-Pain
- _Revolver_ (The Haunted album), a 2004 album by the Haunted

#### Songs

- "Revolver" (song), a 2009 song by Madonna featuring Lil Wayne
- "Revolver", a song by Rage Against the Machine from _Evil Empire_
- "Revolver", a song by The Donnas from _Gold Medal_
- "Revolver", a song by The Kursaal Flyers
- "Revolver", a song by Warehouse Republic with a video starring Rachel Hurd-Wood

### Periodicals

- _Revolver_ (magazine), a rock music publication

### Television

- _Revolver_ (TV series), a 1978 UK music series presented by Peter Cook
- _Revolver_, a 2004 UK comedy sketch show featuring John Inman

## Other uses

- Revolver (Ferris wheel)
- Revolver,  the nickname of the Nord 2.231 to 2.305 series of suburban tank locomotives (later SNCF 2-222.TA class)
- Revolver Entertainment, a UK film distributor

## Related pages

- Revolve (disambiguation)
- Revolution (disambiguation)
- Velvet Revolver, a former hard rock band
Leek, Netherlands

**Leek** is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Westerkwartier.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Leek
- **settlement type**: Former List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality
- **image skyline**: Borg Nienoord.jpg
- **image caption**: Nienoord Castle
- **image flag**: Flag of Leek.svg
- **flag size**: 100x67px
- **image shield**: Leek wapen.svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0022 (2009).svg
- **map alt**: Highlighted position of Leek in a municipal map of Groningen
- **map caption**: Location in Groningen
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **subdivision type2**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Westerkwartier
- **governing body**: Municipal council (Netherlands), Municipal council
- **leader party**: People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, VVD
- **leader title**: Burgemeester, Mayor
- **leader name**: Berend Hoekstra
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 2
- **population demonym**: Leekster
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in the Netherlands, Postcode
- **postal code**: 9350–9359, 9810–9819, 9827–9829
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands, Area code
- **area code**: 050, 0594
Grootegast

**Grootegast** is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Westerkwartier.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Grootegast
- **settlement type**: Former List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality
- **image skyline**: 5656 Sebaldeburen.JPG
- **image caption**: A windmill in Sebaldeburen
- **image flag**: Flag of Grootegast.svg
- **flag size**: 100x67px
- **image shield**: Grootegast wapen.svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0015 (2009).svg
- **map alt**: Highlighted position of Grootegast in a municipal map of Groningen
- **map caption**: Location in Groningen
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **subdivision type2**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Westerkwartier
- **governing body**: Municipal council (Netherlands), Municipal council
- **leader party**: Labour Party (Netherlands), PvdA
- **leader title**: Burgemeester, Mayor
- **leader name**: Ard van der Tuuk (acting)
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 2
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in the Netherlands, Postcode
- **postal code**: 9820–9823, 9860–9869
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands, Area code
- **area code**: 0594
Russell's teapot

**Russell's teapot** is an analogy by the philosopher Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) to show that the philosophic burden of proof belongs to a person making a claim that cannot be proven false, instead of other people _disproving_ these claims.

Russell used his analogy for religion. He wrote that if he were to say without proof, that a teapot, too small to be seen by telescopes, orbits the Sun somewhere in space between the Earth and Mars, he could not expect anyone to believe him because his claim could not be proven wrong.

Russell's teapot is still used to talk about the existence of God.
Veendam

**Veendam** is a municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. In 2019, 27,491 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Veendam
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Hervormde kerk in Veendam.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Church in Veendam
- **image flag**: Veendam vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Veendam.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Berry Link
- **area total km2**: 76.00
- **population total**: 28,328
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 372.7
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 9630–9633, 9640–9648
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 0598
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:NL, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Burden of proof (philosophy)

The **burden of proof** (Latin: ***onus probandi***) is the job of a person who is involved in a debate to show proof for their claim.

When people are in a discussion and one makes a claim that the other one does not agree with, the one who makes the claim has the burden _of proof_. It means he must show proof of that claim, especially when it is controversial.

Carl Sagan said that: "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" – which is known as the Sagan standard.

Often these philosophical debates moved from what the claim was to debating who has the "burden of proof" or the best proof for their claim.

The burden of proof also exclaims when the accuser makes an accusation, they have the burden of proof to prove that what they said is true with evidence.

## Related pages

- Russell's teapot
Lexicology

**Lexicology** is the science of words and their meanings.

The word "lexicology" is a combination of Greek λεξικόν _lexicon_, which means "of" or "for words", and Greek -λογία _-logia_, "the study of".
Franeker

**Franeker** () is a city in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It is the capital of the municipality of Waadhoeke. As of 1 January 2014, 12,781 people lived there.
Best, Netherlands

**Best** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 29,821 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Best
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Best Rijksmonument 512321 kerk H.Odulphus.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Best
- **image flag**: Flag of Best North Brabant.svg
- **image seal**: Best wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hans Ubachs
- **area total km2**: 34.30
- **population total**: 26,825
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 782.1
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 5681–5685
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0753
Halderberge

**Halderberge** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 30,194 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Halderberge
- **elevation m**: 3
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in the Netherlands, Postcode
- **postal code**: 4730–4754
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands, Area code
- **area code**: 0165
- **leader name**: Jobke Vonk-Vedder
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **map alt**: Highlighted position of Halderberge in a municipal map of North Brabant
- **image skyline**: Oudenbosch Basilica04.JPG
- **image caption**: Basilica in Oudenbosch
- **image flag**: Halderberge vlag.svg
- **flag size**: 100x67px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Halderberge.svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1655 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location in North Brabant
- **leader title**: Burgemeester, Mayor
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **subdivision name1**: North Brabant
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1 January 1997
- **governing body**: Municipal council (Netherlands), Municipal council
- **leader party**: Christian Democratic Appeal, CDA
Boxtel

**Boxtel** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 33,000 people live there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Boxtel
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Boxtel.SintPetruskerk.okt.2007.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Boxtel
- **image flag**: Boxtel vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Boxtel.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ronald van Meygaarden
- **area total km2**: 69.61
- **population total**: 31,515
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 452.7
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 5281–5283, 5296, 5298
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0757
Boekel

**Boekel** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 10,588 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Boekel
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Boekel Raadhuis.JPG
- **image caption**: Boekel town hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Boekel.svg
- **flag size**: 100x67px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Boekel (NB).svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0755 (2009).svg
- **map alt**: Highlighted position of Boekel in a municipal map of North Brabant
- **map caption**: Location in North Brabant
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **governing body**: Municipal council (Netherlands), Municipal council
- **leader party**: Christian Democratic Appeal, CDA
- **leader title**: Burgemeester, Mayor
- **leader name**: Pierre Bos
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 16
- **population blank1 title**: Uden-Veghel
- **population blank1**: 175119
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in the Netherlands, Postcode
- **postal code**: 5427–5428
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands, Area code
- **area code**: 0492
Goirle

**Goirle** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 23,793 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Goirle
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: De Hovel.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Goirle
- **image flag**: Goirle vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Goirle wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Mark van Stappershoef
- **area total km2**: 42.99
- **population total**: 22,389
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 520.8
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 5051–5053, 5133
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0785
Cuijk

**Cuijk** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 25,400 people lived there.

Cuijk has been a part of Land van Cuijk since 2022.
Lith

**Lith** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2011, it has been part of the municipality of Oss.
Abyssal fan

**Abyssal fans** are underwater geological formations formed by turbidity currents. It is also called **deep-sea fans**, **underwater deltas**, and **submarine fans**. They can be several kilometres long to several thousands of kilometres long. The largest abyssal fan is the Bengal Fan. The largest abyssal fan is the Bengal Fan, stretching about 3,000 km long and over 1,000 km wide, formed mainly by sediments from the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers.
Abyssal plain

An **abyssal plain** is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor. It is usually found 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) and 6,000 metres (20,000 ft) below the surface of the water. Abyssal plains cover more than 50% of the Earth's surface. They are among the flattest and smoothest places on Earth.

Abyssal plains are believed to have lots of biodiversity. They are also play an important role in ocean carbon cycling, dissolution of calcium carbonate, and atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations over hundreds or thousand years. Abyssal plains also have hydrothermal vents and cold seeps.
Maasdonk

**Maasdonk** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2015, it has become a part of the existing municipalities of 's-Hertogenbosch and Oss.
X-Men: Apocalypse

***X-Men: Apocalypse*** is a 2016 superhero action thriller epic fantasy movie. It is based on the fictional Marvel Comics group named X-Men.

The movie is the ninth installment of the X-Men Cinematic Universe, is the sequel of _X-Men: Days of Future Past_ and is the third movie of the X-Men prequel quadrilogy.

## Cast

- James McAvoy as Charles Xavier / Professor X
- Michael Fassbender as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto
- Jennifer Lawrence as Raven Darkholme / Mystique
- Oscar Isaac as En Sabah Nur / Apocalypse
- Nicholas Hoult as Hank McCoy / Beast
- Rose Byrne as Moira MacTaggert
- Evan Peters as Peter Maximoff / Quicksilver
- Tye Sheridan as Scott Summers / Cyclops
- Sophie Turner as Jean Grey
- Olivia Munn as Psylocke
- Kodi-Smitt McPhee as Kurt Wagner / Nightcrawler
- Lucas Till as Alex Summers / Havok
- Lana Candor as Jubilee
- Hugh Jackman as Logan Howlett / Wolverine (cameo)

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: X-Men: Apocalypse
- **director**: Bryan Singer
- **producer**: Lauren Shuler Donner
Bryan Singer
Simon Kinberg
Hutch Parker
- **based on**: The Marvel Comics mutants group of the same name
- **screenplay**: Simon Kinberg
- **starring**: James McAvoy
Michael Fassbender
Jennifer Lawrence
Oscar Isaac
Nicholas Hoult
Rose Byrne
Tye Sheridan
Sophie Turner
Olivia Munn
Lucas Till
- **music**: John Ottman
- **cinematography**: Newton Thomas Sigel
- **editing**: John Ottman
- **studio**: 20th Century Fox
Marvel Entertainment
TSG Entertainment
Bad Hat Harry Productions
The Donners's Company
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **released**: 27 May 2016
- **runtime**: 144 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $170 million
Loon op Zand

**Loon op Zand** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 23,327 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Loon op Zand
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Kaatsheuvel molen De Eendragt.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Loon op Zand
- **image flag**: Flag of Loon op Zand.svg
- **image seal**: Loon op Zand-wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hanne van Aart
- **area total km2**: 49.94
- **population total**: 22,911
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 458.8
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 5171, 5172, 5175, 5176
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0809
Altena, Netherlands

**Altena** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 55,489 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Aalburg, Werkendam, and Woudrichem.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Altena
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: De Korn Boezemweg in de hooitijd bij Dussen.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Altena
- **image flag**: Flag of Altena.svg
- **image seal**: Altena wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Egbert Lichtenberg
- **area total km2**: 200.6
- **population total**: 52,312
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 260.8
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 4251, 4254, 4255, 4261, 4264–4269, 4271, 4273, 4281, 4283–4288
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1959
Sint-Michielsgestel

**Sint-Michielsgestel** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 28,991 people lived there.

In its current composition, the municipality was created in 1996 by the merger of Sint-Michielsgestel, Den Dungen and Berlicum plus Gemonde, a population center consisting of four villages previously divided among the neighboring municipalities.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sint-Michielsgestel
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Sint Michielsgestel, stadhuis foto8 2010-04-10 17.13.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Sint-Michielsgestel City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Sint-Michielsgestel.svg
- **image seal**: Sint-Michielsgestel wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Erik Ronnes
- **area total km2**: 58.38
- **population total**: 27,828
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 476.7
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 5258, 5271, 5272, 5275, 5291–5294
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0845
Asten, Netherlands

**Asten** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 16,710 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Asten
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Huize Bartholomeus, Koningsplein 1, Asten.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Asten
- **image flag**: Flag of Asten.svg
- **image seal**: Asten wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Anke van Extel-van Katwijk
- **area total km2**: 70.17
- **population total**: 15,788
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 225.0
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 5721, 5722, 5724, 5725
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0743
Boxmeer

**Boxmeer** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 29,600 people lived there.

Boxmeer has been a part of Land van Cuijk since 2022.
Daredevil (movie)

***Daredevil*** is a 2003 American superhero movie directed and written by Mark Steven Johnson. It was based on the Marvel character Daredevil by Stan Lee. _Daredevil's_ main actors are Ben Affleck, Jennifer Garner, Michael Clarke Duncan, and Collin Farrell.

A Game Boy Advance video game based on the movie was released in 2003.

## Cast

- Ben Affleck as Matt Murdock / Daredevil
- Jennifer Garner as Elektra Natchios
- Michael Clarke Duncan as Wilson Fisk / Kingpin
- Collin Farrell as Bullseye
- Joe Pantoliano as Ben Ulrich
- Jon Favreau as Franklin "Foggy" Nelson
- David Keith as Jack "The Devil" Murdock

## Director's Cut

In November 2004, Johnson released a director's cut which restored 30 minutes of footage including a subplot with Coolio as Dante Jackson.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Daredevil
- **director**: Mark Steven Johnson
- **screenplay**: Mark Steven Johnson
- **music**: Graeme Revell
- **cinematography**: Ericson Core
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 103 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **budget**: $78 million
- **gross**: $179.2 million
Fantastic Four (2015 movie)

***Fantastic Four*** is a 2015 American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics comic _Fantastic Four_.  The movie was released in the United States on August 7, 2015.

It was very poorly received by both audiences and critics.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Fantastic Four
- **director**: Josh Trank
- **music**: Marco Beltrami
- **cinematography**: Oliver Wood
- **editing**: Elliott Greenberg
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **budget**: $120–155 million
- **gross**: $167.9 million
Natural arch

A **natural arch** is a natural rock formation where an arch has formed with an opening under the arch. It is also called a **natural bridge**, or (less commonly) **rock arch**. Natural arches commonly form where inland cliffs, coastal cliffs, fins or stacks are eroded by the sea, rivers or weathering.

Most natural arches are formed from narrow fins and sea stacks that is made up of sandstone or limestone.
Mortal Kombat 11

***Mortal Kombat 11*** is a fighting video game. It was developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the eleventh main game in the _Mortal Kombat_ series.

### Default characters

- Baraka
- Cassie Cage
- Cetrion
- D'Vorah
- Jacqui Briggs
- Jax
- Johnny Cage
- Geras
- Kano
- Kollector
- Kotal Kahn
- Liu Kang
- Noob Saibot
- Raiden
- Scorpion
- Sonya Blade
- Sub-Zero

### Downloadable characters

- Fujin
- John Rambo
- Mileena
- Nightwolf
- Rain
- RoboCop
- Shang Tsung
- Shao Kahn
- Sheeva
- Sindel
- Spawn
- The Joker
- The Terminator

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Mortal Kombat 11
- **developer**: NetherRealm Studios
- **publisher**: Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment
- **director**: Ed Boon
- **producer**: Graeme Bayless
- **designer**: John Edwards
- **programmer**: Gavin Freyberg
- **artist**: Steve Beran
- **writer**: Dominic Cianciolo
Shawn Kittelsen
- **series**: _Mortal Kombat series, Mortal Kombat_
- **engine**: Unreal Engine 3
- **platforms**: PlayStation 4
PlayStation 5
Xbox One
Xbox Series X and Series S
Nintendo Switch
- **released**: April 14, 2019
- **genre**: Fighting game, Fighting
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
Richard Epcar

**Richard Michael Epcar** (born April 29, 1955) is an American voice actor. He is the voice of Raiden in _Mortal Kombat_, of The Joker in _Injustice_ and of Ansem in _Kingdom Hearts_. He was also the voice of Brick Bully in Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Epcar
- **image**: Richard_Epcar_Headshot.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Epcar in 2017
- **birth name**: Richard Michael Epcar
- **birth place**: Denver, Colorado, U.S.
- **occupation**: Voice actor
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **years active**: 1980–present
- **children**: 2
- **known for**: The Joker in _Injustice: Gods Among Us, Injustice_
Raiden in _Mortal Kombat series, Mortal Kombat_
Ansem in _Kingdom Hearts_
- **alma mater**: University of Arizona
Injustice: Gods Among Us

***Injustice: Gods Among Us*** is a fighting video game. It was developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the first main game in the _Injustice_ series based on characters from DC Comics.

### Default characters

- Ares
- Aquaman
- Batman
- Black Adam
- Catwoman
- Cyborg
- Deathstroke
- Doomsday
- The Flash
- Green Arrow
- Green Lantern
- Harley Quinn
- Hawkgirl
- The Joker
- Killer Frost
- Lex Luthor
- Nightwing
- Raven
- Shazam
- Sinestro
- Solomon Grundy
- Superman
- Wonder Woman

### Downloadable characters

- Batgirl
- General Zod
- Lobo
- Martian Manhunter
- Scorpion
- Zatanna

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Injustice: Gods Among Us
- **developer**: NetherRealm Studios
- **publisher**: Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment
- **director**: Ed Boon
- **producer**: Adam Urbano
- **designer**: John Edwards
- **artist**: Steve Beran
- **writer**: Dominic Cianciolo
John Vogel
Jon Greenberg
- **series**: _Injustice_
- **engine**: Unreal Engine 3
- **platforms**: PlayStation 3
PlayStation 4
PlayStation Vita
Xbox 360
Wii U
- **released**: April 16, 2013
- **genre**: Fighting game, Fighting
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
Linked list

In computer science, a **linked list** is a data structure that is a linear collection of items whose order is not given by their physical placement in memory. Instead, each item links to the next item. The last item links to a terminator used to mark the end of the list.

### Singly linked list

<div class="center">
<small>_A singly linked list whose items have two fields: a value and a link to the next item_</small></div>

<p>
A <dfn>singly linked list</dfn> is a linked list that's used to store items in order. Each item is usually called a node. A node has two parts: the data it holds and a link to the next node. The first node is called the head. The last node points to nothing, indicating the end of the list. One can move through the list one step at a time, following the links from one node to the next.
</p>

### Doubly linked list

<div class="center">
<small>_A doubly linked list whose items have three fields: a value, the link forward to the next item, and the link backward to the previous item_</small></div>

<p>A <dfn>doubly linked list </dfn> is a type of linked list. Each node in the list holds three things: a piece of data, a pointer to the next node, and a pointer to the previous node. The first node, called the head, has a previous pointer that is null. The last node, called the tail, has a next pointer that is null. This allows the list to be traversed in either direction.</p>

### Circular linked list

<div class="center">
<small>_A circular linked list_</small></div>

<p>A <dfn>circular linked list</dfn> is a variation of a linked list where the last node's pointer does not point to a null value. Instead, it points back to the first node, called the head, forming a continuous loop. This structure has no natural beginning or end, allowing traversal to start from any node and continue through the entire list.</p>
Injustice 2

***Injustice 2*** is a fighting video game for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It was developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the second main game in the _Injustice_ series based on characters from DC Comics.

### Default characters

- Aquaman
- Atrocitus
- Bane
- Batman
- Black Adam
- Black Canary
- Brainiac
- Catwoman
- Cheetah
- Cyborg
- The Flash
- Gorilla Grodd
- Green Arrow
- Green Lantern
- Harley Quinn
- The Joker
- Poison Ivy
- Supergirl
- Superman
- Wonder Woman

### Downloadable characters

- Black Manta
- Enchantress
- Darkseid
- Donatello
- Hellboy
- Leonardo
- Michelangelo
- Raphael
- Red Hood
- Starfire
- Sub-Zero

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Injustice 2
- **developer**: NetherRealm Studios
- **publisher**: Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment
- **director**: Ed Boon
- **producer**: Andrew Stein
- **designer**: John Edwards
- **artist**: Steve Beran
- **writer**: Dominic Cianciolo
Shawn Kitselsen
- **series**: _Injustice_
- **engine**: Unreal Engine 3
- **platforms**: PlayStation 4
Xbox One
- **released**: May 11, 2017
- **genre**: Fighting game, Fighting
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
Blade: Trinity

***Blade: Trinity*** is a 2004 American vampire superhero horror movie starring Wesley Snipes.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Blade: Trinity
- **director**: David S. Goyer
- **producer**: Peter Frankfurt
Wesley Snipes
David S. Goyer
Lynn Harris
- **writer**: David S. Goyer
- **starring**: Wesley Snipes
Kris Kristofferson
Jessica Biel
Ryan Reynolds
Parker Posey
Natasha Lyonne
Dominic Purcell
Triple H
- **music**: Ramin Djawadi
- **cinematography**: Gabriel Beristain
- **editing**: Conrad Smart
Howard E. Smith
- **studio**: New Line Cinema
Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Enterprises
Amen Ra Films
Imaginary Forces
Shawn Danielle Productions Ltd.
- **distributor**: Warner Bros.
- **runtime**: 113 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $65 million
- **gross**: $132 million
Spawn (character)

**Spawn** is a fictional character, a comic book superhero/antihero published by Image Comics. He was created by Todd McFarlane. He appears as a playable guest character in both Soulcalibur II and Mortal Kombat 11.

## Portrayals

Spawn has appeared in movies, TV series and video games; he was played by Michael Jai White in a 1997 movie. On animated shows/movies/games he is portrayed by Keith David and Kevin Michael Richardson.