juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Justice Party (South Korea)

The **Justice Party**  () is a left-liberal and social democratic political party in South Korea. It was founded on 21 October 2012 when it split from the Unified Progressive Party.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Justice Party
- **logo**: Jeongeuidang logo.svg
- **ideology**: Social democracy
Liberalism (Liberalism in South Korea#Non-Minjudangkye, South Korea)
- **headquarters**: 7, Gukhoe-daero 70-, Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul
- **international**: Progressive Alliance (observer)
- **country**: South Korea
- **leader1 title**: Leader
- **leader1 name**: Yeo Yeong-gug
- **leader2 title**: Floor Leader
- **leader2 name**: Bae Jin-gyo
- **leader3 title**: Secretary-General
- **leader3 name**: Shin Eon-jik
- **leader4 title**: Chair of the
Policy Planning Committee
- **leader4 name**: Jang Hye-young
- **native name lang**: ko
- **membership year**: 2019
- **membership**: 59,243
- **position**: Centre-left politics, Centre-left
- **slogan**: _Labour's Hope, Citizen's Dream_ (, Nodongi himang, simini kkum)
- **youth wing**: Youth Justice Party
- **affiliation1 title**: Parliamentary group
- **seats1 title**: Seats in the National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **seats2 title**: Metropolitan mayor and Gubernatorial
- **seats3 title**: Municipal Mayors
- **seats4 title**: Seats within local government
- **colours**: Yellow
- **merger**: Aliance of Labor Politics
Elements of the Labor Party (South Korea), Labor Party
Elements of the People's Congress
An Officer and a Gentleman

***An Officer and a Gentleman*** is a 1982 American romantic drama movie directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger, Louis Gossett Jr., David Keith, Robert Loggia, Lisa Blount, Harold Sylvester, David Caruso, Ed Begley Jr.. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated 6 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1983.
People Power Party (South Korea)

The **People Power Party** (), formerly known as the **United Future Party** () is a conservative political party in South Korea.

The party was formed on 17 February 2020. It was a merger of the Liberty Korea Party, New Conservative Party, and Onward for Future 4.0. After the 2020 legislative election, it became the 2nd largest party in the National Assembly, with 103 MPs.
Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)

The **Democratic Party of Korea** (**DPK**), formerly the **New Politics Alliance for Democracy** (**NPAD**), is a political party in South Korea.

The party was founded on 26 March 2014. It was a merger of the Democratic Party and the New Political Vision Party (NPVP).

President Moon Jae-in is a member of this party.
Jeanette Miller

**Jeanette Miller** (born July 30, 1932) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Aunt Edie on the ABC comedy series _The Middle_. She also appeared in _Cold Heaven_, _The Truman Show_, _Norbit_, _Four Christmases_, and _Legion_. Miller was born in Pensacola, Florida. Jeannette Miller Died On November 1, 2014
Neustadt am Kulm

**Neustadt am Kulm** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 29 km northwest of Weiden in der Oberpfalz, and 23 km southeast of Bayreuth.  Neustadt am Kulm is directly west of the Rauher Kulm.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Neustadt am Kulm COA.svg
- **image plan**: Neustadt am Kulm in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 517
- **area**: 20.30
- **postal code**: 95514
- **area code**: 09648
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 140
- **divisions**: 9 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.neustadt-am-kulm.de/ www.neustadt-am-kulm.de]
- **mayor**: Wolfgang Haberberger
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Neustadt an der Waldnaab

**Neustadt an der Waldnaab** (Bavarian: _Neistodt an da Woidnaab_) is a municipality in Bavaria, Germany, and capital of the district Neustadt an der Waldnaab.

## Twin towns and cities

Neustadt an der Waldnaab has one sister city:

- Hays, Kansas, USA

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **image coa**: DEU Neustadt an der Waldnaab COA.svg
- **image photo**: Neustadt Waldnaab 3.jpg
- **image caption**: Old castle
- **image plan**: Neustadt an der Waldnaab in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Upper Palatinate
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **elevation**: 419
- **area**: 9.93
- **postal code**: 92660
- **area code**: (+49) 9602
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 139
- **website**: [http://www.neustadt-waldnaab.de/ www.neustadt-waldnaab.de]
- **mayor**: Sebastian Dippold
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Parkstein

**Parkstein** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official Parkstein Website
- Parkstein-net
- for more on the geology specifics

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen_Parkstein.png
- **image plan**: Parkstein in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Neustadt an der Waldnaab
- **elevation**: 547
- **area**: 27.17
- **postal code**: 92711
- **area code**: 09602
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 144
- **divisions**: 13 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.parkstein.de/ www.parkstein.de]
- **mayor**: Reinhard Sollfrank
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Pirk

**Pirk** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Pirk COA.svg
- **image plan**: Pirk in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Schirmitz
- **elevation**: 397
- **area**: 26.17
- **postal code**: 92712
- **area code**: 0961
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 146
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-pirk.de www.gemeinde-pirk.de]
- **mayor**: Dietmar Schaller
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Pleystein

**Pleystein** () is a municipality  in Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 18 km east of Weiden in der Oberpfalz, and 11 km west of Rozvadov.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Pleystein COA.svg
- **image plan**: Pleystein in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Pleystein
- **elevation**: 548
- **area**: 36.10
- **postal code**: 92714
- **area code**: 09654
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 147
- **mayor**: Rainer Rewitzer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Pressath

**Pressath** is a municipality  in Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. Pressath was founded in 1657. It is 20 km northwest of Weiden in der Oberpfalz and ca. 7 km north of Grafenwöhr.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Pressath COA.svg
- **image plan**: Pressath in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Pressath
- **elevation**: 435
- **area**: 66.31
- **postal code**: 92690
- **area code**: 09644
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 149
- **website**: [http://www.pressath.de/ www.pressath.de]
- **mayor**: Bernhard Stangl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Black Cat, White Cat

***Black Cat, White Cat*** () is a 1998 Serbian French German Austrian Greek romantic black comedy movie directed by Emir Kusturica and starring Bajram Severdžan, Srđan Todorović, Branka Katić, Florijan Ajdini, Ljubica Adžović, Miki Manojlović.
Püchersreuth

**Püchersreuth** is a municipality  in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Püchersreuth COA.svg
- **image plan**: Püchersreuth in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Neustadt an der Waldnaab
- **elevation**: 499
- **area**: 25.21
- **postal code**: 92715
- **area code**: 09602
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 150
- **mayor**: Rudolf Schopper
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Schirmitz

**Schirmitz** is a municipality  in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **wappen**: DEU Schirmitz COA.svg
- **lageplan**: Schirmitz in NEW.svg
- **bundesland**: Bayern
- **regierungsbezirk**: Oberpfalz
- **landkreis**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Schirmitz
- **höhe**: 393
- **fläche**: 4.96
- **plz**: 92718
- **vorwahl**: 0961
- **kfz**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 154
- **website**: [http://www.schirmitz.de/ www.schirmitz.de]
- **bürgermeister**: Ernst Lenk
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **partei**: CSU
Schlammersdorf

**Schlammersdorf** is a municipality  in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Schlammersdorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Schlammersdorf in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Kirchenthumbach
- **elevation**: 449
- **area**: 20.35
- **postal code**: 95519
- **area code**: 09205
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 155
- **website**: [http://www.schlammersdorf.de/ www.schlammersdorf.de]
- **mayor**: Johannes Schmid
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Schwarzenbach, Upper Palatinate

**Schwarzenbach** is a municipality  in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Schwarzenbach
- **image coa**: DEU Schwarzenbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Schwarzenbach in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Pressath
- **elevation**: 414
- **area**: 11.90
- **postal code**: 92720
- **area code**: 09644
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 156
- **website**: [https://www.schwarzenbach-online.de/ www.schwarzenbach-online.de]
- **mayor**: Thorsten Hallmann
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Speinshart

**Speinshart** is a municipality  in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Speinshart COA.svg
- **image plan**: Speinshart in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 425
- **area**: 23.76
- **postal code**: 92676
- **area code**: 09645
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 157
- **website**: [http://www.speinshart.de/ www.speinshart.de]
- **mayor**: Albert Nickl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Störnstein

**Störnstein** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Störnstein COA.svg
- **image plan**: Störnstein in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Neustadt an der Waldnaab
- **elevation**: 449
- **area**: 10.92
- **postal code**: 92721
- **area code**: 09602
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 158
- **mayor**: Markus Ludwig
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Tännesberg

**Tännesberg** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Population development including incorporations

|**Year**|1840|1871|1900|1925|1939|1950|1961|1970|1987|1995|2010|2015|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Inhabitants**|1777|1807|1692|1659|1676|1939|1586|1695|1579|1721|1506|1531|

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen_Tännesberg.png
- **image plan**: Tännesberg in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Tännesberg
- **elevation**: 585
- **area**: 46.57
- **postal code**: 92723
- **area code**: 09655
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 159
- **website**: [http://www.taennesberg.de/ www.taennesberg.de]
- **mayor**: Ludwig Gürtler
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FWG
Theisseil

**Theisseil** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Theisseil COA.svg
- **image plan**: Theisseil in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Neustadt an der Waldnaab
- **elevation**: 557
- **area**: 21.40
- **postal code**: 92637
- **area code**: 09602 0961
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 160
- **mayor**: Marianne Rauh
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Trabitz

**Trabitz** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Trabitz COA.svg
- **image plan**: Trabitz in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Pressath
- **elevation**: 455
- **area**: 26.96
- **postal code**: 92724
- **area code**: 09644
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 148
- **divisions**: ca. 20 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Carmen Pepiuk
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Vohenstrauß

**Vohenstrauß** (or _Vohenstrauss_; ) is a town in Germany, in the north-eastern part of the Upper Palatinate. The town is in Neustadt an der Waldnaab.

## Districts

Altenstadt bei Vohenstrauß, Böhmischbruck, Oberlind, Kaimling, Roggenstein, Waldau

## Other websites

- Vohenstrauss.de

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Vohenstrauß COA.svg
- **image plan**: Vohenstrauß in NEW.svg
- **image photo**: Rathaus Vohenstrauß 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **elevation**: 450-650
- **area**: 74.07
- **postal code**: 92648
- **area code**: 09651
- **licence**: NEW, ESB, VOH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 162
- **website**: [http://www.vohenstrauss.de/ www.vohenstrauss.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Wutzlhofer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Vorbach

**Vorbach** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Vorbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Vorbach in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Palatinate
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Kirchenthumbach
- **elevation**: 445
- **area**: 13.52
- **postal code**: 95519
- **area code**: 09205
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 163
- **mayor**: Alexander Goller
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Waidhaus

**Waidhaus** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany. It is near the border with the Czech Republic, and near the border crossing between Bavaria and the Czech Republic, where the Bavarian A6 meets the Czech D5 motorway. The closest towns are on the German side Pleystein and on the Czech side Rozvadov.
A gas pipeline and a powerline also cross the border between Bavaria and the Czech Republic there.

## Neighbouring communities

The neighbouring communities clockwise: Rozvadov, Eslarn, Pleystein, Georgenberg.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Waidhaus COA.svg
- **image photo**: Waidhaus 02 09 2016 01.JPG
- **image caption**: Aerial view
- **image plan**: Waidhaus in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **elevation**: 524
- **area**: 37.00
- **postal code**: 92726
- **area code**: 09652
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 164
- **website**: [http://www.waidhaus.de www.waidhaus.de]
- **mayor**: Markus Bauriedl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Waldthurn

**Waldthurn** is a market town and municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Waldthurn COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Waldthurn 02 09 2016 03.JPG
- **image caption**: Center of the town with the Church of Saint Sebastian
- **image plan**: Waldthurn in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **elevation**: 556
- **area**: 30.97
- **postal code**: 92727
- **area code**: 09657
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 165
- **website**: [http://www.waldthurn.de www.waldthurn.de]
- **mayor**: Josef Beimler
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Weiherhammer

**Weiherhammer** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Weiherhammer.svg
- **image plan**: Weiherhammer in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Weiherhammer
- **elevation**: 394
- **area**: 39.89
- **postal code**: 92729
- **area code**: 09605
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 166
- **website**: [http://www.weiherhammer.de www.weiherhammer.de]
- **mayor**: Ludwig Biller
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Windischeschenbach

**Windischeschenbach** is a town in Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. It is  north of Weiden in der Oberpfalz.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Windischeschenbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Windischeschenbach in NEW.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab
- **elevation**: 438
- **area**: 36.38
- **postal code**: 92670
- **area code**: 09681
- **licence**: NEW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 74 168
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.windischeschenbach.de/ www.windischeschenbach.de]
- **mayor**: Karlheinz Budnik
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Altenstadt, Swabia

**Altenstadt** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

The municipality is in middle Swabia in the valley of the Iller, about 30 km south of Ulm and 25 km north of Memmingen.

## Districts

Altenstadt is arranged into 7 districts. The districts are:
- Altenstadt
- Bergenstetten
- Dattenhausen
- Filzingen
- Herrenstetten
- Illereichen
- Untereichen

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Altenstadt
- **image coa**: DEU Markt Altenstadt COA.svg
- **image photo**: Altenstadt an der Iller, Kath. Illereichen, Pfarrkirche Mariae Himmelfahrt, 004.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Illereichen
- **image plan**: Altenstadt in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Altenstadt (Schwaben)
- **elevation**: 530
- **area**: 31.30
- **postal code**: 89281
- **area code**: 08337
- **licence**: NU, ILL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 111
- **divisions**: 7 Quarter (country subdivision), quarters
- **mayor**: Wolfgang Höß
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Bellenberg

**Bellenberg** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Bellenberg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Alte Kirche - panoramio - Mayer Richard.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saints Peter and Paul
- **image plan**: Bellenberg in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 504
- **area**: 5.07
- **postal code**: 89287
- **area code**: 07306
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 115
- **mayor**: Susanne Schewetzky
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-bellenberg.de www.gemeinde-bellenberg.de]
Buch, Swabia

**Buch** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Buch
- **image coa**: DEU Buch (Schwaben) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Buch, NU - Hauptstr - Kirche v S.jpg
- **image caption**: Main street in Buch with the Church of Saint Valentine
- **image plan**: Buch in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 540
- **area**: 39.88
- **postal code**: 89290
- **area code**: 07343
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 118
- **mayor**: Markus Wöhrle
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.vg-buch.de www.vg-buch.de]
Elchingen

**Elchingen** is a municipality about 7 km east of Ulm–Neu-Ulm in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany.

Municipality parts:
- Thalfingen: 4 211 residents, 8.83 km²
- Oberelchingen: 3 024 residents, 7.31 km²
- Unterelchingen: 2 863 residents, 8.76 km²

## Literature

- Franz Willbold: _Napoleons Feldzug um Ulm. Die Schlacht von Elchingen 1805_
- Alfred Krauss: _1805 – Der Feldzug von Ulm._ Vienna 1912 (Maps from this at napoleon-online.de :  Battle near Elchingen und Situation at the evening of 14 October)

## Infobox (german location)

- **image plan**: Elchingen in NU.svg
- **image photo**: Elchingen2.jpeg
- **image caption**: Elchingen Monastery
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 465
- **area**: 24.87
- **postal code**: 89275
- **area code**: 0731, 07308
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 139
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://elchingen.de/ elchingen.de]
- **mayor**: Joachim Eisenkolb
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: Ind
Holzheim, Neu-Ulm

**Holzheim** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Holzheim
- **image coa**: DEU Holzheim (Neu-Ulm) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kath. Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul-Holzheim.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Peter and Paul Church
- **image plan**: Holzheim in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 475
- **area**: 7.60
- **postal code**: 89291
- **area code**: 07302
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 126
- **mayor**: Thomas Hartmann
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.holzheim-nu.de www.holzheim-nu.de]
Illertissen

**Illertissen** () is a town in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria. It is about 20 km south from Ulm nearby the river Iller.

## Twin cities

- Carnac, France
- Loket, Czech republic

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Illertissen.svg
- **image photo**: Illertissen - Pfarrkirche St Martin v S.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Martin Church
- **image plan**: Illertissen in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 513
- **area**: 36.45
- **postal code**: 89257
- **area code**: 07303
- **licence**: NU, ILL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 129
- **website**: [https://www.illertissen.de/ www.illertissen.de]
- **mayor**: Jürgen Eisen
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Kellmünz

**Kellmünz** _(official: Kellmünz a.d.Iller)_ is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Kellmünz is in Upper Swabia at the river Iller, about 30 km south of Ulm and 15 km north of Memmingen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Kellmünz COA.svg
- **image photo**: Himmelsberg.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Martin
- **image plan**: Kellmünz an der Iller in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 541
- **area**: 8.52
- **postal code**: 89293
- **area code**: 08337
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 132
- **mayor**: Michael Obst
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.kellmuenz.de www.kellmuenz.de]
Nersingen

**Nersingen** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany. The neighbours are Neu-Ulm, Elchingen, Bibertal and Pfaffenhofen an der Roth.

## Geography

Through the area of Nersingen flow three rivers: The Danube in the north and her both supply rivers Roth and Leibi, which cross Nersingen from south to north.

### Municipality arrangement

The municipality of Nersingen has the principal village of Nersingen and the part villages Straß, Leibi, Unterfahlheim, and Oberfahlheim.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Nersingen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Oberfahlheim, die katholische Pfarrkirche Sankt Dionysius DmD-7-75-134-11 foto9 2016-08-03 09.12.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Dionysius in Oberfahlheim
- **image plan**: Nersingen in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 465
- **area**: 24.27
- **postal code**: 89278
- **area code**: 07308
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 134
- **divisions**: 5 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://www.nersingen.de/ www.nersingen.de]
- **mayor**: Erich Winkler
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Neu-Ulm

**Neu-Ulm** is the capital of the Neu-Ulm district and a town in Swabia, Bavaria. Neighbouring towns include Ulm, Senden, Pfaffenhofen an der Roth, Holzheim, Nersingen and Elchingen. The United States Army had a base in Ulm until 1991.

## Other websites

- US Garrison Neu-Ulm 1951–1991

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Neu-Ulm COA.svg
- **image photo**: Neu-ulm-petrusplatz.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Peter's Square
- **image plan**: Neu-Ulm in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 470-527
- **area**: 80.50
- **postal code**: 89201–89233
- **area code**: 0731, 07307, 07308
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 135
- **divisions**: 12 Stadtteile
- **website**: [https://nu.neu-ulm.de/ nu.neu-ulm.de]
- **mayor**: Katrin Albsteiger
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **party**: CSU
Oberroth

**Oberroth** is a municipality  in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Oberroth.svg
- **image photo**: Oberroth St.Stephan.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Stephen
- **image plan**: Oberroth in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 534
- **area**: 9.95
- **postal code**: 89294
- **area code**: 08333
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 141
- **mayor**: Willibold Graf
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.oberroth.de www.oberroth.de]
Osterberg

**Osterberg** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Osterberg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Osterberg.jpg
- **image caption**: Osterberg with the castle in the background
- **image plan**: Osterberg in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Altenstadt (Schwaben)
- **elevation**: 580
- **area**: 13.79
- **postal code**: 89296
- **area code**: 08333
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 142
- **divisions**: 2 _Ortsteile_
- **website**: [http://www.osterberg-weiler.de www.osterberg-weiler.de]
- **mayor**: Martin Werner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Pfaffenhofen an der Roth

**Pfaffenhofen an der Roth** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Pfaffenhofen is along the river Roth. The village of Pfaffenhofen proper is on the west edge of the river, and is surrounded to the North, East and South by farms and wooded areas. Other villages within Pfaffenhofen and der Roth are dispersed throughout the municipality, with farms and wooded areas in between.

## Neighbouring municipalities

- Neu-Ulm and Holzheim to the west
- Nersingen to the north
- Bibertal to the east
- Weißenhorn to the south

## Municipality parts

The following localities are within Pfaffenhofen: Diepertshofen, Erbishofen, Volkertshofen, Beuren, Balmertshofen, Biberberg, Niederhausen, Roth, Berg, Remmeltshofen, Kadeltshofen, Raunertshofen, Hirbishofen and Luippen.

## Other websites

- Official homepage

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Pfaffenhofen a.d.Roth
- **image coa**: DEU Pfaffenhofen an der Roth COA.svg
- **image photo**: Pfaffenhofen an der Roth, Katholische Pfarrkirche St. Martin, 006.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Martin
- **image plan**: Pfaffenhofen an der Roth in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Pfaffenhofen an der Roth, Pfaffenhofen a.d.Roth
- **elevation**: 489
- **area**: 42.66
- **postal code**: 89284
- **area code**: 07302
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 143
- **divisions**: 12 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.markt-pfaffenhofen.de/ www.markt-pfaffenhofen.de]
- **mayor**: Sebastian Sparwasser
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Roggenburg, Bavaria

**Roggenburg** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

The municipality is in the region "Donau-Iller" in central Swabia, about 30 km southeast of Ulm and 40 km north of Memmingen. The districts Roggenburg, Biberach and Meßhofen are on the Biber river, the districts Ingstetten, Schießen and Unteregg at the Osterbach, while Schleebuch is between these two rivers.

## Politics

The municipal council has 14 members plus the major.
||ÜWV Schießen|FW Meßhofen/Roggenburg|WG Biberach|WG Ingstetten|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2002|5|3|4|2|14 seats|

## Other websites

- Official statistics

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Roggenburg
- **image coa**: Wappen Roggenburg.svg
- **image photo**: 6188 Kloster Roggenburg.jpg
- **image caption**: Roggenburg Abbey
- **image plan**: Roggenburg in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 512
- **area**: 27.41
- **postal code**: 89297
- **area code**: 07300
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 149
- **mayor**: Mathias Stölzle
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.roggenburg.de www.roggenburg.de]
Senden

The town of **Senden** is the second-largest town of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria and is at the border to Baden-Württemberg. The town belongs to the Donau-Iller-Nahverkehrsverbund. Senden's neighbours are Neu-Ulm in the north, Weißenhorn in the east, Vöhringen in the south and Illerkirchberg in the west.

## Town parts

The town parts are Aufheim, Ay, Freudenegg, Hittistetten, Witzighausen and Wullenstetten

## Politics

The Senden town council consists since the election of 2014 of:
- CSU: 11 seats
- SPD: 5 seats
- FWG: 6 seats
- Greens: 4 seats
- BISS: 4 seats

## Other websites

- www.aufheim.com
- www.wullenstetten.de

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Senden
- **image coa**: DEU Senden COA.svg
- **image photo**: Rathaus in Senden.JPG
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image plan**: Senden in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 486
- **area**: 25.17
- **postal code**: 89250
- **area code**: 07307, 07309 (Witzighausen)
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 152
- **website**: [https://www.stadt-senden.de/ www.stadt-senden.de]
- **mayor**: Claudia Schäfer-Rudolf
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Unterroth

**Unterroth** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Unterroth.svg
- **image photo**: Unterroth Pfarrkirche.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saints Gordianus and Epimachus
- **image plan**: Unterroth in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 524
- **area**: 15.37
- **postal code**: 89299
- **area code**: 07343
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 161
- **mayor**: Norbert Poppele
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.vg-buch.de/unterroth-start/unterroth-start.de www.vg-buch.de]
Vöhringen, Bavaria

**Vöhringen** is a town in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the Iller, about 18 km south of Ulm and 40 km north of Memmingen. It is in the Donau-Iller Region in Central Swabia (part of Upper Swabia).

## Neighbouring municipalities

- Senden to the north

- Weißenhorn to the east

- Bellenberg to the south

- Illerrieden, Baden-Württemberg, to the west

#### Illerzell

The formerly settlement of Illerzell, is about 3 km northwest of Vöhringen on the floor of the Iller Valley. It was incorporated into Vöhringen on 1 July 1972.

#### Illerberg und Thal

Illerberg, and Thal, are placed about 2 km east of Vöhringen and are still largely agricultural villages. In existence since the 6th or 7th centuries, they were long allied under a single overlord and have grown together to form a single settlement; the two were administratively united on 22 November 1970 and were incorporated into Vöhringen on 1 January 1976.

## Sources

- Reinhard H. Seitz. _Vöhringen - Bilder und Miniaturen einer jungen Stadt_. Weißenhorn: Konrad, 2002.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Sportclub Vöhringen
- Sportverein Illerzell
- Spiel- und Sportverein Illerberg/Thal
- Schützenverein "Pfeil" e. V. Vöhringen

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Vöhringen
- **image coa**: DEU Vöhringen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Rathaus Vöhringen.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image plan**: Vöhringen (Iller) in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 499
- **area**: 23.63
- **postal code**: 89269
- **area code**: 07306, 07307 (Illerzell)
- **licence**: NU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 162
- **website**: [http://www.voehringen.de/ www.voehringen.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Neher
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Weißenhorn

**Weißenhorn** is a town in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria. Weißenhorn is about 22 km southeast of Ulm.

## Literature

- Joseph Holl: _Geschichte der Stadt Weißenhorn_. Kempten 1904. Reproduction: Konrad, Weißenhorn 1983
- Hans Burkhardt: _Geschichte der Stadt Weissenhorn und ihrer Stadtteile_. Weißenhorn 1988.
- Wolfgang Ott, Monika Kolb: _Weissenhorn 1945 bis 1965, Die Reihe Archivbilder_ Erfurt 2006, Sutton Verlad GmbH

## Other websites

- City of Weißenhorn (official site)
- Homepage of the Museum of local history in Weißenhorn

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Weissenhorn.svg
- **image photo**: Weissenhorn Fuggerschloss 2005.jpg
- **image caption**: Neuffen- and Fugger châteaux
- **image plan**: Weißenhorn in NU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Neu-Ulm
- **elevation**: 501
- **area**: 53.69
- **postal code**: 89264
- **area code**: 07309, 07306 (Emershofen)
- **licence**: NU an ILL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 75 164
- **divisions**: 10 Stadtteile
- **website**: [http://www.weissenhorn.de/ www.weissenhorn.de]
- **mayor**: Wolfgang Fendt
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: Ind
Elias Havel

**Elias Havel** (born 16 April 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer He plays as a striker for Austrian Second League club Liefering. He also plays for the U19 squad of FC Red Bull Salzburg in the UEFA Youth League.

## Career

He started his career in Vienna with 1. Simmeringer SC, First Vienna FC and FK Austria Wien. From 2017 to 2020 he was in the Red Bull Academy. 2020 he went on to FC Liefering. He made his debut in the second division in February 2021 when he came on as a substitute for Maurits Kjærgaard in the 72nd minute against FC Blau-Weiß Linz on matchday 15 of the 2020/21 season. He came to 61 second division matches. He scored 13 goals. After the 2022/23 season he left Salzburg and moved to the Bundesliga club LASK. Havel signed a contract that ran until June 2027.

## International

Havel played for the Austrian U15, U17, U 18 and U19 national football team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Liefering|2020–21|Second League|16|3|0|0|–|0|0|16|3|||
|Liefering|2020–21|Second League|15|0|0|0|–|0|0|15|0|||
|FC Salzburg U19|2021-22|UEFA Youth League|0|0|0|0|–|0|0|6|0|||

## Honours

**FC Liefering**

_Runner-up_
- Austrian Football First League: 2021
- Notes

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Elias Havel
- **image**: FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (30. Juli 2021) 55.jpg
- **image size**: 220
- **caption**: Havel with FC Liefering, Liefering in 2021
- **height**: 1.82 m
- **currentclub**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 7
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 2010–2012
- **youthclubs1**: 1. Simmeringer SC
- **youthyears2**: 2012–2013
- **youthclubs2**: First Vienna FC, First Vienna
- **youthyears3**: 2013–2017
- **youthclubs3**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien
- **youthyears4**: 2017–2020
- **youthclubs4**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2021– 2023
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps1**: 61
- **goals1**: 13
- **years2**: 2023-
- **clubs2**: LASK
- **caps2**: 18
- **goals2**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 2018
- **nationalteam1**: Austria U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2019
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-17 football team, Austria U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 4
- **nationalgoals2**: 2
- **nationalyears3**: 2021
- **nationalteam3**: Austria national under-18 football team, Austria U18
- **nationalcaps3**: 1
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2021
- **nationalteam4**: Austria national under-19 football team, Austria U19
- **nationalcaps4**: 6
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **club-update**: 9 March 2021
- **nationalteam-update**: 14 January 2022
Wing Commander (movie)

***Wing Commander*** is a 1999 American Luxembourgian science fiction movie directed by Chris Roberts and was based on a video game which had the same name. It stars Freddie Prinze, Jr., Matthew Lillard, Saffron Burrows, David Suchet, Tchéky Karyo, Jürgen Prochnow, David Warner, Mark Powley, Ginny Holder, Mark Hamill, Hugh Quarshie, Ken Bones, Paul Jerricho, Cyril Nri and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Wing Commander
- **director**: Chris Roberts (video game developer), Chris Roberts
- **producer**: Todd Moyer
- **screenplay**: Kevin Droney
- **cinematography**: Thierry Arbogast
- **editing**: Peter Davies
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $25-27 million
- **gross**: $11.6 million
Division of Whitlam

The **Division of Whitlam** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.

## History

The division was called Throsby before it was renamed in 2016 to honour Gough Whitlam, the Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. During the 2016 division redistribution, the past division of Throsby was abolished and Whitlam replaced it.

Whitlam has many working class people due to area's steel making and coal mining industries and ports.

## Members

|colspan="2"|Member|Party|Term||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Stephen Jones|Labor|2016–2025|

## Other websites

- AEC: Profile of the electoral division of Whitlam (NSW)

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Whitlam
- **image**: Division_of_WHITLAM_2016.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Whitlam (green) in New South Wales
- **party-colour**: Labor
- **state**: nsw
- **created**: 2016
- **namesake**: Gough Whitlam
- **area**: 1331
- **class**: Provincial
Dave Thomas (actor)

**David William Thomas**  (born May 20, 1949) is a Canadian actor, comedian and television writer. He is best known as one half of the duo Bob and Doug McKenzie with Rick Moranis. He appeared as Doug McKenzie on _SCTV_, for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award out of two nominations, and in the film _Strange Brew_ (1983), which he also co-directed. As a duo, they made two albums, _The Great White North_ and _Strange Brew_, the former gaining them a Grammy Award nomination and a Juno Award.

His other notable acting credits include _Stripes_ (1981), _Love at Stake_ (1987), _Moving_ (1988), _Coneheads_ (1993) and _Rat Race_ (2001). He provided the voice of Tuke in _Brother Bear_ (2003), and _Brother Bear 2_ (2006).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dave Thomas
<small></small>
- **image**: Dave thomas1.jpg
- **caption**: Thomas at the 34th Annie Awards, 2007
- **birth name**: David William Thomas
- **birth place**: St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
- **years active**: 1974–present
- **children**: 4
- **father**: John E. Thomas
- **relatives**: Ian Thomas (Canadian musician), Ian Thomas (brother)
- **education**: McMaster University (B.A., English literature)
The Other

***The Other*** is a 1972 American horror thriller movie directed by Robert Mulligan and was based on the 1971 novel of the same name by Thomas Tryon. It stars John Ritter, Uta Hagen, Norma Connolly, Victor French, Diana Muldaur, Jenny Sullivan, Portia Nelson and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Live Home 3D

**Live Home 3D** is a home designing software for the macOS, Windows and iOS platforms. It allows users to virtually design both 2D and 3D models of homes including interiors and exteriors with 360-degree panoramic images.

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: Live Home 3D
- **name**: Live Home 3D
- **developer**: Belight Software
- **operating system**: macOS, Windows 10, iOS
- **language**: 9 languages
- **genre**: Virtual home design software
Prophecy (movie)

***Prophecy*** is a 1979 American science fiction horror movie directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Robert Foxcroft, Armand Assante, Talia Shire, Burke Baynes, Richard A. Dysart and Tom McFadden. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
The Comedians (1967 movie)

***The Comedians*** is a 1967 American French Bermudian drama movie directed by Peter Glenville and was based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Graham Greene. It stars Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Alec Guinness, Peter Ustinov, Paul Ford, Lillian Gish, James Earl Jones, Cicely Tyson and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Epistles of Wisdom

The **Epistles of Wisdom** or ***Rasa'il al-Hikmah*** () is a group of sacred texts and pastoral letters by teachers of the Druze Faith.

## Description

The Epistles of Wisdom were written in the Arabic language. They contain one hundred and eleven epistles in total. They are organised into six books first collected by one of the greatest Druze sages 'Abd-Allah Al-Tanukhi in 1479 AD. According to oral traditions there were originally twenty-four books. Eighteen are reasonably assumed to have been lost, hidden or destroyed. Epistle number six is dated earliest and was written in July 1017 AD by Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad. He is specifically said as the author of thirty more epistles in the first two books. Epistles 109 and 110 are dated latest, written by Al-Muqtana Baha'uddin in 1042 AD. Epistles 36 to 40 are attributed to Isma'il al-Tamimi ibn Muhammad. The first epistle opens with the goodbye message from Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, the original teacher of the Druze. He details his efforts to assist his people's welfare and peace and urges them to remain righteous.

## Other websites

- The Druze Heritage Foundation
- The American Druze Society

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Epistles of Wisdom

- **title orig**: Rasa'il al-Hikmah,
Al-Hikmah al-Sharifah,
Kitab al-Hikmah
- **translator**: Silvestre de Sacy, Antoine Isaac, Baron Silvestre de Sacy,
Daniel De Smet
- **image**: Druze star-simple.svg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: The Druze Faith
- **author**: Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad,
Isma'il ibn Muhammad al-Tamimi,
Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
- **country**: Middle East
- **language**: Arabic language, Arabic
- **genre**: Religious book
- **publisher**: Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi in c. 1479
- **release date**: from c. 1017 till c. 1043
- **english release date**: N/A
- **media type**: Book
- **pages**: N/A
- **isbn**: 978-90-429-1943-3
Ecnomiohyla phantasmagoria

***Ecnomiohyla phantasmagoria*** is a frog.  Scientists have only seen it in one place, in Ecuador.  They saw it 500 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 95.0 to 110.0 mm long from nose to rear end.  This frog is dark in color, from brown to almost black.  This is one of the largest frogs in Hylidae, and the disks on its toes are very large.

This frog lives high in the trees.

This frog's name comes from the Greek word meaning "marvellous and unusual."
Francoist Spain

**Francoist Spain** () or the **Francoist dictatorship** (), was the period of Spanish history between 1939 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain. During this time period Spain was officially known as the **Spanish State** (). After Franco’s death, Spain turned into a democracy.

During the Spanish Civil War, Francisco Franco led the nationalists supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. The republicans were supported by the Soviet Union, Mexico, and France. The dictatorship was created right after the nationalists won. Francisco Franco made himself the Caudillo of Spain and ruled until his death in 1975.

### Nationalism

Francisco Franco promoted ultranationalism. He did not allow the use of regional languages such as Catalan, Basque, Galician, and promoted Spanish as the only official language.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Spanish State
- **native name**: _Estado Español_
- **p1**: Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)Nationalist faction
- **flag p1**: Flag of the Bando Nacional (1936–1938).svg
- **p2**: Second Spanish Republic
- **flag p2**: Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg
- **s1**: Spanish transition to democracy
- **flag s1**: Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg
- **flag type**: Flag of Spain, Flag
(1945–1977)
- **image coat**: COA Spain 1945 1977.svg
- **symbol type**: Coat of arms of Spain, Coat of arms
(1945–1977)
- **image map**: Spanish State.png
- **image map caption**: Territories and colonies of the Spanish State:
- **capital**: Madrid
- **largest city**: capital
- **national motto**: _Una, Grande y Libre_

_Plus Ultra_

- **national anthem**: _Marcha Real, Marcha Granadera_

<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"> </div>
- **official languages**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism (official)
- **demonym**: Spanish, Spaniard
- **title leader**: List of heads of state of Spain#Francoist Spain (1939–1975), Head of state
- **leader1**: Francisco Franco
- **year leader1**: 1936–1975
- **representative1**: Francisco Franco
- **year representative1**: 1938–1973
- **representative2**: Luis Carrero Blanco
- **year representative2**: 1973
- **representative3**: Carlos Arias Navarro
- **year representative3**: 1973–1975
- **legislature**: _Cortes Españolas_
- **event pre**: Spanish Civil War, Civil War
- **date pre**: 17 July 1936
- **year start**: 1939
- **date start**: 1 April
- **event1**: Law of Succession to the Headship of the State, Succession law
- **date event1**: 6 July 1947
- **event2**: United Nations Security Council Resolution 109, UN membership
- **date event2**: 14 December 1955
- **event3**: Organic Law of the State, Organic Law
- **date event3**: 1 January 1967
- **event end**: Spanish transition to democracy, Franco's death
- **date end**: 20 November
- **year end**: 1975
- **life span**: 1936–1975
- **stat year1**: 1940
- **stat area1**: 796,030
- **stat pop1**: 25,877,971
- **currency**: Spanish peseta
- **calling code**: +34
- **today**:

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Western Sahara