juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Battle of Chernobyl

The **Battle of Chernobyl** was a battle between the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces that ocurred within the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone on the first day of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Russian forces had moved in southward from Belarus. At the end of the day, the Russians gained control of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant.

## Background

In the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, lots of radioactive materials came from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. The radioactive materials then went into the environment around it. This area is a  radius around the power plant. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it became part of Ukraine and was managed by the State Emergency Service of Ukraine.

## Battle

On 24 February, 2022, the Ukraine government said that Russian forces were attacking the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. At the end of the day, the Ukraine government said that Russia captured Chernobyl and Pripyat. After this, the American government said "credible reports that Russian soldiers are currently holding the staff of the Chernobyl facilities hostage."

It was said that artillery shells hit radioactive waste. This caused more radioactivity. The International Atomic Energy Agency, however, said that "there had been no casualties nor destruction at the industrial site."

## Reactions

Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that the capture of that zone was "declaration of war against the whole of Europe".

Mykhailo Podoliak, an advisor to the President's Office of Ukraine said that it was a "totally pointless attack", and "the condition of the former Chernobyl nuclear power plant, confinement, and nuclear waste storage facilities is unknown".

## Analysis

Ben Hodges, a former general for United States Army Europe, said that the zone was helpful for Russia because it became easier to attack from the North. The former American Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense American Deputy Assistant for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia Evelyn Farkas said that Russia wants to surround Kyiv.

According to BBC News, monitoring stations in the area reported a 20-fold increase in radiation levels, up to 65 μSv/h.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Chernobyl
- **result**: Russian victory
*Russian forces seize Chernobyl Exclusion Zone and Power Plant
- **image**: Battle of Chernobyl (2022).png
- **caption**: Map of the Russian-occupied territory in Northern Ukraine following the Second Battle of Chernobyl
- **date**: 24 February 2022
- **place**: Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (Chernobyl and Pripyat)
- **partof**: 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- **combatant2**: Ukraine
- **units2**: Ukrainian Armed Forces
- **combatant1**: Russia
**Supported by:**
 Belarus
- **units1**: Russian Armed Forces
- **strength1**: Unknown
- **strength2**: Unknown
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: Unknown
Broken Arrow (military)

**Broken Arrow** was a call for all available combat aircraft to attack enemy positions, even those close to the position of U.S. troops. The reason for calling in that order, is because a U.S. position is being overrun and can no longer be defended.

Broken Arrow was a code phrase that a military unit on the ground is facing imminent (or very soon) destruction from enemy attack and all available air forces within range are to provide air support immediately.

Alternatively, Broken Arrow is a code phrase that refers to an accidental event that involves nuclear weapons, warheads or components that does not create a risk of nuclear war. These include:

- Accidental or unexplained nuclear explosion
- Non-nuclear detonation or burning of a nuclear weapon
- Radioactive contamination
- Loss in transit of nuclear asset with or without its carrying vehicle
- Jettisoning of a nuclear weapon or nuclear component
- Public hazard, actual or implied

## In modern culture

The phrase has been used in _We Were Soldiers_ (2002) starring Mel Gibson.

Part of the plot of the movie is that, at the point of being overrun by the enemy, the military officer (played by Mel Gibson), orders his forward air controller, to call in the air strike, by saying "Broken Arrow".

## Other websites

- Broken Arrow at Wiktionary.org
Broken Arrow

**Broken Arrow** can be:

- Broken Arrow (military)
- Broken Arrow, Oklahoma
- Broken Arrow (1950 movie)
- Broken Arrow (1996 movie)
Battle of Starobilsk

The **Battle of Starobilsk** was a battle that started on 25 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Background

Starobilsk is a city near Luhansk (in Luhansk Oblast). It is the administrative center of Starobilsk Raion. The river Aidar runs to the west of the city centre; The river is a natural obstacle.
Lee O-young

**Lee O-young** (15 January 1934 – 26 February 2022) was a South Korean politician, critic and novelist. Lee was born in Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Chōsen, Japan. Lee taught at Ewha Womans University, where he was a professor emeritus, and Dankook University. Lee was the chief editor of _Munhak sasang_ (_Literary Thought_). From 1989 until 1990, he was the Minister of Culture.

Lee died on 26 February 2022 at a hospital in Seoul, South Korea from multiple myeloma, aged 88.
Viktor Medvedchuk

**Viktor Volodymyrovych Medvedchuk** (; born 7 August 1954) is a Ukrainian politician, lawyer and business oligarch. On 12 April 2022, the Security Service of Ukraine arrested Medvedchuk. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy released a photo of Medvedchuk in handcuffs wearing a Ukrainian military uniform.

Later in 2022, he was sent from Ukraine to Russia.

## Biography

He has been a member of the Verkhovna Rada since 29 August 2019.

In February 2021, the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine sanctioned him and his wife for giving money that supported terrorism in Ukraine. In May 2021, he was accused of treason. Medvedchuk has been under house arrest since 13 May 2021.

On 8 March 2022, Medvedchuk was removed as co-chairman of the political party Opposition Platform — For Life.

He is [no longer] the chairman of the pro-Russia political organization _Ukrainian Choice_.

Some have called him "Putin's closest ally in Ukraine".

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Viktor Medvedchuk
- **native name**: Ві́ктор Медведчу́к
- **native name lang**: uk
- **caption**: Medvedchuk in 2019
- **image**: Medvedchuk in Duma.jpg
- **office1**: Verkhovna Rada, People's Deputy of Ukraine
- **term start1**: 29 August 2019
- **office2**: Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine
- **term start2**: 12 June 2002
- **term end2**: 21 January 2005
- **president2**: Leonid Kuchma
- **predecessor2**: Volodymyr Lytvyn
- **successor2**: Oleksandr Zinchenko (politician), Oleksandr Zinchenko
- **birth place**: :ru:Почет (посёлок), Pochet, Abansky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **birthname**: Viktor Volodymyrovych Medvedchuk
- **nationality**: Ukrainians, Ukrainian
- **party**: Opposition Platform — For Life
- **otherparty**: Ukrainian Choice
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Kyiv University (1978)
- **occupation**: Politician, lawyer
- **signature**: Viktor Medvedchuk Signature 2000.png
Eugenia Tymoshenko

**Eugenia **(Yevhenia)** Oleksandrivna Tymoshenko** (; born 20 February 1980) is a Ukrainian businesswoman, philanthropist and activist. She is founder and president of the Association "CHILD.UA". She is the daughter of former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eugenia Tymoshenko
- **image**: Eugenia Tymoshenko 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Tymoshenko in 2014
- **birth name**: Eugenia Oleksandrivna Tymoshenko
- **birth place**: Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur, philanthropist, activist
- **alma mater**: London School of Economics
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
- **parents**: Yulia Tymoshenko
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
- **awards**: Crans Montana Forum's Gold Medal
Kyiv National Economic University

The **Kyiv National Economic University** (), is a university in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is a national research university. The university was founded in 1906. It is one of the top universities in the country.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Kyiv National Economic University
- **native name**: Державний вищий навчальний заклад «Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана»
- **image**: KNEU_1.jpg
- **latin name**: Derzhavnyi vyshchyi navchalnyi zaklad "Kyivskyi natsionalnyi ekonomichnyi universytet imeni Vadyma Hetmana"
- **established**: 1906
- **rector**: Lukianenko Dmytro Grygorovych
- **students**: >20,000
- **city**: Kyiv
- **country**: Ukraine
- **website**: [https://kneu.edu.ua/en/ Kyiv National Economic University]
Battle of Vasylkiv

The **Battle of Vasylkiv** was a military battle between Russia and Ukraine which began on 26 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

In the early morning of 26 February, Russian paratroopers began landing near the city of Vasylkiv, just 40 kilometers south of Kyiv. They tried to secure Vasylkiv Air Base. Heavy fighting between the Russian paratroopers and Ukrainian defenders occurred in the city.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Vasylkiv
- **partof**: the Kyiv Offensive (2022) and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- **image caption**: rough depiction of the battle
- **date**: 26 February 2022
- **place**: Vasylkiv, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
- **result**: Ukrainian victory
- **units1**: *  Russian Airborne Forces
- **units2**: *40th Tactical Aviation Brigade, 40th Brigade
- **casualties1**: 2 Ilyushin Il-76 planes shot down (according to Ukraine)
- **casualties2**: Unknown killed, 200+ wounded
Kyiv offensive (2022)

The **Kyiv offensive** (see offensive) was a theater during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (which is ongoing, as of 2022's second quarter). The goal of the Kyiv offensive, was control of the capital city of Ukraine, Kyiv and the surrounding province (or oblast).

On the morning of 24 February, Russian Armed Forces entered the oblast and were engaged by the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Ukraine's military command and government is (in the 2020s) based in the oblast.

## Battles and other events

- Battle of Kyiv
- Battle of Antonov Airport
- Battle of Chernobyl
- Battle of Irpin
- Battle of Vasylkiv
- Battle of Ivankiv
- Battle of Bucha
- Battle of Brovary
- Irpin refugee column shelling

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Kyiv offensive
- **image**: Battle_of_Ivankiv_(2022).png
- **caption**: Russian advance in the Kyiv metropolitan area, Kyiv region, near the border with Belarus.
- **date**: –
()
- **place**: Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
- **partof**: 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- **result**: Ukrainian victory
- **units1**: *35th Combined Arms Army
**64th Motor Rifle Brigade
*36th Combined Arms Army
* Russian Airborne Forces
**11th Guards Air Assault Brigade
**31st Guards Air Assault Brigade
**76th Guards Air Assault Division
***234th Guards Air Assault Regiment
- **units2**: * Ukrainian Air Assault Forces
* National Guard of Ukraine
**4th Rapid Reaction Brigade (Ukraine), 4th Rapid Reaction Brigade
* Ukrainian Air Force
**40th Tactical Aviation Brigade
** Ghost of Kyiv (allegedly)
Irregular military, Irregular civilian volunteers (militia)
- **casualties1**: ?
- **casualties2**: ?
- **commander1**: Vladimir Putin
 Andrei Zakharov †
- **commander2**: Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Ghost of Kyiv

The **Ghost of Kyiv** () is the nickname given to an unconfirmed MiG-29 Fulcrum flying ace. They are known for shooting down six Russian planes in the Kyiv offensive on 24 February 2022. The Ghost of Kyiv is likely an urban legend and not a real flying ace.

As early as May 2022, the Ukrainian Air Force said that _Ghost of Kyiv_ is only a myth; The air force also gave a warning that people should not "neglect the basic rules of information hygiene" and to "check the sources of information, before spreading" information.

## History of the myth

The Ukrainian Ministry of Defence said that the Ghost of Kyiv could be one of dozens of experienced pilots of military reserve who returned to the Armed Forces of Ukraine after Russia invaded.

A former Ukrainian president, Petro Poroshenko, later posted a tweet of a photograph of a fighter pilot, claiming it to be the Ghost of Kyiv, who Poroshenko said was real.

## Infobox (military person)

- **image**: 181009-Z-VM449-513.jpg
- **caption**: Ukrainian Air Force MiG-29
- **battles**: 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
* Kyiv Offensive (2022), Kyiv Offensive
Bokermannohyla oxente

***Bokermannohyla oxente*** is a frog that lives in northeastern Brazil.
Catholic Church in Portugal

The **Portuguese Catholic Church** is a Catholic Church in Portugal, they have communion with the Pope in Rome. The Catholic Church is the world's largest Christian organisation. Catholicity is Portugal's largest religion, it has existed since the Iberian Peninsula was ruled by the Roman Empire.

## Statistics

There are around nine million baptised Catholics in Portugal, which is around 84% of the population.

Portugal have 20 dioceses, 2789 priests. Around 19% of the national population attend mass and take the sacraments regularly. In 2010, the average age of priests was 62. In 2012, 88% of the Portuguese population considered themselves culturally Catholic in a survey sponsored by a Christian organization.

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **icon**: Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg
- **name**: Catholic Church in Portugal
- **native name lang**: pt
- **image**: Lisboa_May_2013-1.jpg
- **imagewidth**: 200px
- **leader title**: Pope
- **caption**: Lisbon Cathedral Cathedral of Saint Mary Major, the seat of the Cardinal-Patriarch of Lisbon
- **main classification**: Catholic Church, Catholic
- **orientation**: Christianity
- **scripture**: Bible
- **theology**: Catholic theology
- **leader title1**: Primate
- **leader name1**: Jorge Ortiga
- **leader title2**: Patriarch of Lisbon
- **leader name2**: Manuel Clemente, Manuel III
- **leader title3**: Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal, Apostolic Nuncio
- **leader name3**: Ivo Scapolo
- **leader name**: Pope Francis, Francis
- **icon width**: 25px
- **founded date**: 44 A.D.
- **area**: Portugal
- **language**: Portuguese language, Portuguese, Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin
- **headquarters**: Lisbon Cathedral
- **founder**: St. Peter of Rates
- **founded place**: Lusitania, Roman Empire
- **website**: [http://www.agencia.ecclesia.pt Episcopal Conference of Portugal]
Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive

***Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 23rd series on Toei's Super Sentai series. Its footage was used in Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue.

## Synopsis

Grandiene has been waiting for the moment she can mainfest on Earth on the day when the planets are in the alignment of the Grand Cross, sending her children to make the preparations while making Earth into a realm of darkness for her. But Professor Mondo Tatsumi of the Tatsumi Disaster Prevention Research Center, while falling to convince his peers of this event despite his eminence, left his family to secretly develop the Rescue System to counter the threat by the Psyma Family. When the Psyma commence their attack in 1999, month before the Grand Cross is to occur, the Tatsumi siblings find themselves recruited by the estranged father to fight the demons as the GoGoFive team.

### GoGoFive / Tatsumi Family

|Actor|Name|Rangers|Mecha|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ryuichiro Nishioka|Matoi Tatsumi|Go Red|Red Ladder|
|Masashi Taniguchi|Nagare Tatsumi|Go Blue|Blue Thrower|
|Atsushi Harada|Shou Tatsumi|Go Green|Green Hover|
|Kenji Shibata|Daimon Tatsumi|Go Yellow|Yellow Armor|
|Kayoko Shibata|Matsuri Matsumi|Go Pink|Pink Aider|

## Cast

- Matoi Tatsumi / Go Red: Ryuichiro Nishioka
- Nagare Tatsumi / Go Blue: Masashi Taniguchi
- Shou Tatsumi / Go Green: Atsushi Harada
- Daimon Tatsumi / Go Yellow: Kenji Shibata
- Matsuri Tatsumi / Go Pink: Kayoko Shibata
- Mondo Tatsumi: Mike Maki
- Kyouko Hayase: Yūko Miyamura
- Ritsuko Tatsumi: Kyoko Yoshizawa
- Kenji Inui: Takushi Iwao

## Songs

- Opening theme
- "Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive"
    - Lyrics: Nagae Kuwabara
    - Composition & Arrangement: Toshiyuki Watanabe
    - Artist: Shinichi Ishihara
- Ending theme
- "Kono Hoshi o, Kono Mochi o" ("This Planet, This City")
    - Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
    - Composition: Shinsuke Kazato
    - Arrangement: Toshihiko Sahashi
    - Artist: Naritaka Takayama

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Tokusatsu
Superhero fiction
Science fiction
- **runtime**: 25 minutes
- **creator**: Toei Company, Toei
- **developer**: Junki Takegami
- **director**: Hajime Konaka
- **starring**: Ryuichiro Nishioka
Masashi Taniguchi
Atsushi Harada
Kenji Shibata
Kayoko Shibata
Mike Maki
Yūko Miyamura
- **narrated**: Daisuke Gōri
- **opentheme**: "Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive"

- **endtheme**: "Kono Hoshi o, Kono Machi o"

- **composer**: Toshiyuki Watanabe
- **producer**: Kenji Ōta
Ken Fukuyoshi
Jun Hikasa
Kōichi Yada
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese
- **company**: Toei Company
- **network**: TV Asahi
- **num episodes**: 50
Spidey and His Amazing Friends (2021 TV series)

***Spidey and His Amazing Friends***, which is also known as ***Marvel's Spidey and His Amazing Friends***, is a computer-animated superhero children's television series. It aired on Disney Junior on August 6, 2021. After the series premiere, the series got renewed for a second season which will premiere in August 2022. The show features young versions of the Marvel characters.

## Infobox (television)

- **director**: Darren Bachynski
- **voices**: Benjamin Valic as Spider-Man, Peter Parker / Spider-Man
Jakari Fraser as Miles Morales, Miles Morales / Spin
Lily Sanfelippo as  Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy), Gwen Stacy / Ghost-Spider
Sandra Saad
Tru Valentino
Armen Taylor
Nicolas Roye
Melanie Minichino
Dee Bradley Baker
Kelly Ohanian
JP Karliak
Justin Shenkarow
John Vernon
- **theme music composer**: Patrick Stump
- **opentheme**: "Spidey and His Amazing Friends Theme", written and performed by Patrick Stump
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 4
- **num episodes**: 103
- **runtime**: 22 minutes (11 minutes per segment)
- **network**: Disney Junior
- **last aired**: present
- **editor**: Tristan Goodes
Uwe Rapolder

**Uwe Rapolder** (born 29 May 1958) is a German retired football player and manager.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Uwe Rapolder
- **fullname**: Uwe Rapolder
- **image**: Rapolder uwe 600.jpg
- **caption**: Rapolder in 2006
- **birth place**: Brackenheim, Hausen an der Zaber, West Germany
- **height**: 1.89 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1977–1978
- **clubs1**: FC Heilbronn, VfR Heilbronn
- **years2**: 1978–1979
- **clubs2**: K.R.C. Genk, FC Winterslag
- **years3**: 1979–1981
- **clubs3**: Lierse S.K., Lierse
- **years4**: 1981–1984
- **clubs4**: FC Winterthur
- **years5**: 1984–1986
- **caps5**: 21
- **goals5**: 2
- **clubs5**: Tennis Borussia Berlin
- **years6**: 1986–1987
- **caps6**: 9
- **goals6**: 0
- **clubs6**: SC Freiburg
- **years7**: 1987–1988
- **clubs7**: FC Martigny-Sports
- **years8**: 1988–1990
- **clubs8**: BSC Young Boys, Young Boys
- **years9**: 1990–1991
- **clubs9**: FC Martigny-Sports
- **manageryears1**: 1990–1991
- **managerclubs1**: FC Martigny-Sports (player-coach)
- **manageryears2**: 1991–1993
- **managerclubs2**: FC Monthey
- **manageryears3**: 1993–1996
- **managerclubs3**: FC St. Gallen, St. Gallen
- **manageryears4**: 1997–2001
- **managerclubs4**: SV Waldhof Mannheim, Waldhof Mannheim
- **manageryears5**: 2001–2002
- **managerclubs5**: Rot Weiss Ahlen, TuS Ahlen
- **manageryears6**: 2004–2005
- **managerclubs6**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **manageryears7**: 2005–2007
- **managerclubs7**: 1. FC Köln
- **manageryears8**: 2007–2009
- **managerclubs8**: TuS Koblenz
- **manageryears9**: 2010–2011
- **managerclubs9**: Karlsruher SC
- **manageryears10**: 2014–2016
- **managerclubs10**: SG Sonnenhof Großaspach
Sidrapong Hydel Power Station

**Sidrapong Hydroelectric Power Station** (a.k.a. **Sidrapong Hydel Power Station**), located  from Darjeeling town, is the oldest hydroelectric power plant in India. Opened on 10 November 1897, its original capacity was 2 × 65 kW, which was expanded to a total 1000 kW in 1916.  Having reached the limit of the water supply, the equipment was replaced in 1931 for triple-phase transmission.

The station uses water from the streams Kotwali, Hospital and Barbatia, moved through a network of flumes to reservoirs, then passed down  penstocks to the generators.

West Bengal State Electricity Board (WBSEB) took over operation of the station and Darjeeling Electric Supply in 1978.  In the 1980s, the station was damaged due to a landslide and remained closed for a decade, but was re-opened in 1997.
Frank Geideck

**Frank Geideck** (born 2 April 1967) is a German football coach and a former player. As of June 2013, he is an assistant manager with Borussia Mönchengladbach.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Frank Geideck
- **birth place**: Bielefeld, West Germany
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: Borussia Mönchengladbach (assistant manager)
- **youthclubs1**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **years1**: –1988
- **clubs1**: VfR Wellensiek
- **years2**: 1988–1996
- **clubs2**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps2**: 157
- **goals2**: 10
- **manageryears1**: 1994–2005
- **managerclubs1**: Arminia Bielefeld (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2005
- **managerclubs2**: Arminia Bielefeld (caretaker)
- **manageryears3**: 2005–2007
- **managerclubs3**: Arminia Bielefeld (assistant)
- **manageryears4**: 2007
- **managerclubs4**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **manageryears5**: 2007–2009
- **managerclubs5**: Arminia Bielefeld (assistant)
- **manageryears6**: 2009–
- **managerclubs6**: Borussia Mönchengladbach (assistant)
Detlev Dammeier

**Detlev Dammeier** (born 18 October 1968) is a German football coach and a former player who was the last athletic director of Arminia Bielefeld.

## Career

Dammeier was born in Stadthagen. In 1986, he signed his first professional contract with Hannover 96. From 1989 to 1992 he played for the Hamburger SV and moved to VfL Wolfsburg in the 2. Bundesliga. In 1997, Wolfsburg was promoted to the Bundesliga. In 2000, Dammeier moved to Arminia Bielefeld in the 2. Bundesliga. With this club he was promoted both in 2002 and 2004 to the Bundesliga. He finally finished his playing career at the end of the 2005–06 season.

## Honours

- DFB-Pokal finalist: 1994–95
- U-16 World Championship runner-up: 1985

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Detlev Dammeier
- **birth place**: Stadthagen, West Germany
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: SV Nordsehl
- **years1**: 1986–1989
- **clubs1**: Hannover 96
- **caps1**: 78
- **goals1**: 5
- **years2**: 1989–1992
- **clubs2**: Hamburger SV
- **caps2**: 51
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 1992–2000
- **clubs3**: VfL Wolfsburg
- **caps3**: 223
- **goals3**: 22
- **years4**: 2000–2006
- **clubs4**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps4**: 168
- **goals4**: 10
- **totalcaps**: 520
- **totalgoals**: 39
- **nationalyears1**: 1988–1989
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national under-21 football team, West Germany U-21
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 2006–2007
- **managerclubs1**: Arminia Bielefeld U19 (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2007–2008
- **managerclubs2**: Arminia Bielefeld II
- **manageryears3**: 2007
- **managerclubs3**: Arminia Bielefeld (interim manager)
- **manageryears4**: 2008–2010
- **managerclubs4**: Arminia Bielefeld (athletic director)
- **manageryears5**: 2010
- **managerclubs5**: Arminia Bielefeld (interim manager)
- **manageryears6**: 2011–2013
- **managerclubs6**: Spvg. Steinhagen
- **manageryears7**: 2013–2014
- **managerclubs7**: RB Leipzig (scout)
- **manageryears8**: 2014
- **managerclubs8**: SC Preußen Münster, Preußen Münster (sports director)
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

The **Darjeeling Himalayan Railway**, also known as the **DHR** or the **Toy Train**, is a  gauge railway that goes between New Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal. Built between 1879 and 1881, it is about  long. It climbs from about  above sea level at New Jalpaiguri to about  at Darjeeling, using six zig zags and five loops to gain altitude. Six diesel locomotives move most of the scheduled service, with daily tourist trains from Darjeeling to Ghum – India's highest railway station – and the steam-hauled _Red Panda_ service from Darjeeling to Kurseong. Steam train specials are hauled by older British-built B-Class steam locomotives. The railway's headquarters are at Kurseong.

On 5 December 1999, UNESCO named the DHR a World Heritage Site. Two more railway lines were later added, and the site became known as one of the mountain railways of India.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **child**: yes
- **part of**: Mountain railways of India, Mountain Railways of India
- **criteria**: (ii)(iv)
- **id**: 944ter-001
- **year**: 1999
- **extension**: 2005, 2008
- **locmapin**: India


## Infobox (heritage railway)

- **name**: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
- **image name**: DarjeelingTrainFruitshopCrop.JPG
- **image width**: 250px
- **image alt**: Small black steam engine
- **caption**: Passing a fruit shop in Darjeeling
- **terminus**: Darjeeling
- **builtby**: Franklin Prestage
- **originalopen**: 1879
- **owned**: Indian Railways
- **operator**: Northeast Frontier Railway
- **stations**: 14
- **length**: 88 km
- **headquarters**: Elysia Place, Kurseong
- **website**: [http://dhr.in.net/ Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]
- **routemap**:
- **routemap name**: Route map
Bagdogra Airport

**Bagdogra Airport**  is an airport located in the Bagdogra, a city within the metropolitan area of Siliguri, which is in northern West Bengal, India.

## Other websites

- Bagdogra Airport - official website.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Bagdogra Airport
- **image**: Bagdogra International Airport.jpg
- **image-width**: 250
- **iata**: IXB
- **icao**: VEBD
- **pushpin map**: India West Bengal# India
- **pushpin label**: **IXB**
- **type**: Civil Enclave
- **owner**: Indian Air Force
- **operator**: Airports Authority of India
- **city-served**: Siliguri
- **location**: Bagdogra, Siliguri, West Bengal, India
- **focus city**: Air India
- **metric-elev**: yes
- **elevation-f**: 412
- **elevation-m**: 126
- **metric-rwy**: yes
- **r1-number**: 18/36
- **r1-length-f**: 9,035
- **r1-length-m**: 2,754
- **r1-surface**: Concrete/Asphalt
- **stat-year**: April 2020 - March 2021
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat1-data**: 1,500,310 (59%)
- **stat2-header**: Aircraft movements
- **stat2-data**: 10,784 (53.6%)
- **stat3-header**: Cargo tonnage
- **stat3-data**: 6,023 (19.8%)
- **footnotes**: Source: Airport Authority of India, AAI
Darjeeling Ropeway

The **Darjeeling Ropeway** is a ropeway in the town of Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal. The 5 km long ropeway  is a tourist destination in the town.  It has sixteen cars and goes between the "North Point" in the town of Darjeeling and Singla on the banks of the Ramman river. The trip on the ropeway has views of the hills and the valleys around Darjeeling.

The ropeway, which was started in 1968 and renovated in 1998, was stopped in October 2003 after four tourists died.
The ropeway was reopened on 2 February 2012 after repairs were made.
Ram Ranch

**"Ram Ranch"** is a 2012 song released by Grant MacDonald in the album _Lovin' Ya Cowboy_. The song was released as a single on August 30, 2012, although it was not added into an album until April 21, 2017, when _Lovin' Ya Cowboy_ was released. The song is known for its overly sexual lyrics and little rhythm. The song has received mostly positive feedback. The song has been used in internet trolling in a way similar to rickrolling, usually with a fake hyperlink that looks like it leads something else, but goes to the song instead.

Several sequels to _Ram Ranch_ have been released, usually named via numbers, with the most recent being _Ram Ranch 778_ released in December 2024.

## Freedom Convoy

The song was used in 2022 during the Canada convoy protest. The song was used by counter-protesters to flood Zello channels, to troll protesters at the protests.

Since _Ram Ranch_ became a song of resistance in Ottawa, MacDonald has recorded a new rendition — one of over 540 riffs on the original — specifically about protesters in the nation's capital.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Ram Ranch
- **type**: song
- **artist**: Grant MacDonald
- **album**: Lovin' Ya Cowboy
- **length**: 6:49
- **writer**: Grant MacDonald
Tokyo Drifter

is a 1966 Japanese action crime movie directed by Seijun Suzuki. It stars Tetsuya Watari, Chieko Matsubara, Hideaki Nitani, Tamio Kawaji, Tsuyoshi Yoshida, Ryūji Kita and was distributed by Nikkatsu.

## Other websites

- .
Stylophone

The **Stylophone** is a instrument with keyboard and stylus. It was invented in 1967 by Brian Jarvis and marketed the next year by Dubreq. The instrument is mostly known because it is easy to use and learn.

## Infobox (instrument)

- **image**: Originalstylophone.JPG
- **inventors**: Brian Jarvis
- **developed**: Dubreq
Kid Krrish (movie)

***Kid Krrish*** is an 2013 Indian Hindi-language television film based on Krrish. It is about the kid version of him as a superhero. It released on October 2, 2013. It was directed by Sooraj MK and executive produced by P Jayakumar. It was also produced by Toonz Animation, Film Kraft Productions, and Turner International India.

## Plot

Krishna has inherited some special powers from his father, Rohit. Jadoo, an alien, comes down to earth to complete an unfinished job. Jadoo and Krishna meet and go on an exciting journey.
Kid Krrish: Shakalaka Africa

***Kid Krrish: Shakalaka Africa*** is an 2015 Indian Hindi-language animated television film. It was directed by Deepak Naidu. It released on April 25, 2015. It is the sequel to _Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia_ and is the final film in the _Kid Krrish franchise_.

## Plot

An alien Gozonian tribe conspires to destroy planet Earth and rule over the entire universe. The Gozonian tribe was destroyed earlier by the inter-galactic council. However, they rose to power after the invention of a powerful weapon that can possibly increase the human race intelligence. The tribe's evil leader takes back the bionic body from Dr Para for his extreme lust for power. A giant robotic dinosaur creates havoc under Ru Bonda's command. But Kid Krrish successfully destroys it, thus infuriating him. The Gozonian leader approaches Ru Bonda for his help in obtaining a rare Blue Diamond which is present in South Africa's lion crown mountain. On the other hand, Krrish also finds out about Gozonian's plan from his father's diary which he finds in Dr Para's hideout. He along with Mengue travels to South Africa's lion crown mountain. He cleverly sneaks in behind Ru Bonda with the help of the animals. Eventually, Krrish successfully defeats the Gozonian tribe and rescues the entire human race from annihilation.
The Art of War (movie)

***The Art of War*** is a 2000 American Canadian action spy movie directed by Christian Duguay and starring Wesley Snipes, Donald Sutherland, Anne Archer, Maury Chaykin, Ron Yuan, Michael Biehn, Marie Matiko, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Ukrainians in Germany

There are people in Germany that have Ukrainian ancestry. Around 250,000 of those live in Germany; Statistisches Bundesamt says that. Around 130,000 are Ukrainian citizens (in 2014).

Famous people include:
- Oleg Bryjak (d. 2015), singer
- Andrew Witer (b. 1946), politician in Canada
- Mariana Sadovska (b. 1972), actress, singer
- Tanja Szewczenko, (b. 1977), figure skater
Mariana Sadovska

**Mariana Sadovska** is a Ukrainian actress, singer, musician, recording artist, and composer. She became a Fulbright scholar (see scholar) in 2008. She lives in Germany.

## Early life

She was born on 23 April 1972 in Lviv, Ukraine. Her father is Viktor Morozov, a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, and translator.

She is married to the German performance artist Andre Erlen.

## Related pages

- People in Germany with Ukrainian ancestry
Tanja Szewczenko

**Tanja Szewczenko** is a German figure skater. She got a bronze medal at the 1994 World Figure Skating Championships.

Early life: She was born in 1977 to Vera Küke. Küke was part of the German ethnic group in Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union). Szewczenko's (Ukrainian) father left the family when she was two years old.

## Related pages

- People in Germany with Ukrainian ancestry
Andrew Witer

**Andrew Witer** (born November 23, 1946) is a Canadian politician. In 1984 he became a politician in the House of Commons of Canada.

## Early life

He was born in 1946, to a Ukrainian family in Leonberg, Germany. He came to Canada in his youth.

## Related pages

- People in Germany with Ukrainian ancestry
Kira Yarmysh

**Kira Aleksandrovna Yarmysh** (born October 11, 1989) is a Russian writer. In 2020, her novel "Incredible Incidents in Women's Cell No. 3" was published. As of 2022, her book has been published in at least one other language.

She was the press secretary and assistant of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny.

In 2022, media said that she has escaped from Russia; She served 7 months of the 18 months of house arrest - punishment that the Russian authorities gave her.

## Early life

Yarmysh was born in Rostov-on-Don on October 11, 1989. In 2007, she started studying at the Faculty of International Journalism (Факультет международной журналистики) at Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) without exams, having won the University Challenge Olympiad (see olympiad). After graduation, she worked in the press services of the Pushkin Museum in Moscow. She also worked for Utair airline. In 2013, she took part in the election campaign of Alexei Navalny. He was trying to be elected as mayor of Moscow.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Bokermannohyla diamantina

***Bokermannohyla diamantina*** is a frog that lives in northeastern Brazil. Scientists have seen it in only one place, Riacho do Tijuquinha.
Edward Hibbert

**Edward Hibbert** (born September 9, 1955) is an American-born British actor.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Edward Hibbert
- **image**: Edward Hibbert by David Shankbone (cropped2).jpg
- **birth date**: September 9, 1955
- **birth place**: Long Island
- **occupation**: actor
- **years active**: 1977–present
Malek Baayou

**Malek Baayou ** (born 29 April 1999 in Sousse; ), also spelled **Malek Beaoui**, is a Tunisian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Étoile Sportive du Sahel and the Tunisia national football team.

Malek Baayou played his first match for the Tunisian national football team on September 21, 2019, in a friendly against Libya. This match won 1-0 is part of the qualifiers for the 2020 African Nations Championship.
Chen Din Hwa

**Chen Din-hwa** (; 1923 – 17 June 2012) was a businessman and philanthropist based in Hong Kong. He was ranked as the 14th wealthiest person in Hong Kong. His net worth at the time of his death was worth of US$2.6 billion.

## Life and career

He was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, Republic of China in 1923. He left his school at the age of 12 and started working as an apprentice to a silk merchant. At the age of 22 years old, he became chief manager of his family business and at later he owned multiple shops and factories in Shanghai and Ningbo. In 1949, he shifted to Hong Kong where he set up business.

In 1954, he established Nan Fung Textiles and became its chairman. In the same year, he established Nan Fung Development Limited.

In 2009, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The he handed over control of his business to his younger daughter Vivien Chen. She has been part of the business since 1981.

## Death

He died on 17 June 2012 at the age of 89 due to prostate cancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chen Din-hwa
- **native name**: 陳廷驊
- **birth date**: 1923
- **birth place**: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
- **death date**: 17 June 2012 (aged 89)
- **death place**: Hong Kong
- **spouse**: Yang Foo Oi (divorced)
- **nationality**: Chinese
- **citizenship**: Hong Kong
- **children**: Angela Chen Wai-fong and Vivien Chen Wai Wai (daughters)
- **occupation**: Businessman
Claude Lorrain

**Claude Lorrain** (c. 1600 – 23 November 1682) was a French painter, etcher, and draughtsman of the Baroque era. In French, the name "le Lorrain" is sometimes used for him.

## Related pages

- List of French painters
Wenceslas Square

**Wenceslas Square** is one of the main squares in the New City of Prague, Czech Republic. Many important events happened there. With a width of  it is relatively narrow, more like a boulevard.  It has a length of  which makes it one of the biggest squares in Europe.
Firestarter

***Firestarter*** is a 1984 American science fiction horror movie directed by Mark L. Lester and was based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Stephen King. It stars Drew Barrymore, David Keith, Freddie Jones, Heather Locklear, George C. Scott, Martin Sheen, Art Carney, Louise Fletcher and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It will be remade in 2022.
Norwegian Wood (movie)

***Norwegian Wood***  is a 2010 Japanese romantic drama movie directed by Tran Anh Hung and was based on the novel of the same name by Haruki Murakami. It stars Ken'ichi Matsuyama, Rinko Kikuchi, Kiko Mizuhara, Tetsuji Tamayama, Kengo Kora, Eriko Hatsune and was distributed by Toho.
Hazbin Hotel

***Hazbin Hotel*** is an American adult animated musical series created by Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano. Its pilot was released to YouTube on October 28, 2019.

The series focuses on Charlie Morningstar, the daughter of Lucifer and princess of Hell, with an almost impossible goal: to help the demons of Hell learn how to be better and get into Heaven.

The series was picked up by the independent film company A24. The show's first season came out on January 19, 2024 on Prime Video, and a second season aired October and November of 2025. The show has been approved for two additional seasons by Prime Video.

## Premise

Charlie Morningstar, the princess of Hell, opens a hotel called the "Happy Hotel", where she wants to teach demons of Hell how to be better people, in the hopes of getting them into Heaven. Due to overpopulation, Hell goes through an annual purge once a year, where angels descend from Heaven and kill demons. Charlie finds this upsetting, and wants to find a more peaceful solution to the overpopulation problem.

With the help of her manager and friend, Vaggie, and their first customer, pornographic film actor Angel Dust, she tries to make her dream come true. Her plan gets the attention of the powerful "Radio Demon", Alastor. He thinks her idea is impossible, but he wants to help Charlie run the hotel because he thinks it's funny. Alastor renames the Happy Hotel the Hazbin Hotel at the end of the pilot.

## Characters

- **Charlie Morningstar** (voiced by Erika Henningsen), the main character of the series. She is the princess of Hell and the daughter of Lucifer and Lilith. She is the founder of the Hazbin Hotel. She thinks that all demons can be better people, even though most of them don't believe her.

- **Vaggie** (voiced by Stephanie Beatriz), Charlie's girlfriend and the manager of the Hazbin Hotel. She has a temper, but tries her hardest to keep calm when running the hotel.

- **Angel Dust** (voiced by Blake Roman), an adult movie star and the hotel's first patient. He often gets into trouble and disobeys the hotel rules.

- **Alastor** (voiced by Amir Talai), one of the most powerful demons in Hell. He is Charlie's business partner, choosing to work at the hotel because he finds it funny.

- **Husk** (voiced by Keith David), an angry bartender at the hotel. He is an alcoholic, and he loves gambling.

- **Niffty** (voiced by Kimiko Glenn), a cleaner at the hotel. She is hyper

## Infobox (television)

- **num episodes**: 17
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **first aired**: (pilot)
 (series)
 (series season 2)
- **network**: YouTube
Prime Video
- **company**: SpindleHorse Toons
A24 (company), A24
- **country**: United States
- **executive producer**: Vivienne Medrano
- **composer**: Evan Alderete
Gooseworx
Thomas Ryan
Sam Haft
- **creator**: Vivienne Medrano
- **runtime**: 31 minutes
Pokémon Scarlet and Violet

***Pokémon Scarlet*** and ***Pokémon Violet*** are _Pokémon_ video games. They are part of the ninth generation of the _Pokémon_ game series. They released on the Nintendo Switch on November 18, 2022.

## Gameplay

_Pokémon Scarlet_ and _Violet_ has the same gameplay of other _Pokémon_ video games. People can catch creatures called Pokémon. Pokémon can be used in fights. In the games, Pokémon can do some fights without being told what to do. This is called "Let's Go". Pokémon can also be given to other people. There are many new Pokémon in the games.

The games have an open world. There are cities in the open world. There is also wilderness. People can choose three stories to complete in the games. The stories are called _Path of Legends_, _Victory Road_, and _Starfall Street_. People can play in the world and do the stories with up to three other people.

### World

The games take place in the Paldea region. The Paldea region is based off of the Iberian Peninsula, which is made from mostly Spain and Portugal. In the middle of Paldea is a crater. Inside the crater is a place called Area Zero.

### Story

In the games, people attend a school called the Naranja or Uva Academy. The school has a "Treasure Hunt". In the Treasure Hunt, people are told to explore the region and find things they treasure. The protagonist has three friends that tell them to do something different. In _Victory Road_, they fight eight Pokémon Gyms. Then, they can fight the strongest trainers. If they win, they can become a Champion. Then, they can fight their friend Nemona. In _Starfall Street_, they want to stop Team Star. Team Star has caused school bullying. They can win against the Team Star bosses. This makes the bosses leave the group. When they do, their friend Penny says she is the person who made Team Star. She also wants to stop Team Star. But the school director lets Team Star continue. In _Path of Legends_, Arven helps them battle Titan Pokémon. The Titan Pokémon guard Herba Mystica. Arven wants the Herba Mystica to heal his pet Pokémon dog. After completing all three stories, the protagonist goes to Area Zero with Arven, Nemona, and Penny. They meet the professor, who says they are an AI substitute for the real professor because the real professor died. The protagonist fights them to break a time machine to the past or future. They win the fight.

## Infobox (video game)

- **italic title**: no
- **caption**: Logo of Pokémon Scarlet And Violet
- **developer**: Game Freak
- **director**: Shigeru Ohmori
- **designer**: Hiroyuki Tani
- **writer**: Ryota Muranaka
- **series**: _Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon_
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch
- **released**: November 18, 2022
- **genre**: Role-playing video game, Role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Surinam golden-eyed tree frog

The **Surinam golden-eyed tree frog**, **Surinam gold-eyed milk frog**, or **Surinam casque-headed frog** (_Trachycephalus coriaceus_) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Suriname, French Guiana, and Guyana.  Scientists think it might also live in Colombia.  This frog lives in flooded forests.  It might also live in forests that are not flooded.

## Appearance

The adult male frog is 5.2 to 6.0 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 5.3 to 6.5 cm long. The adult female frog is brown, reddish brown, and gray to tan.  Sometimes the frog has patterns on the back.  It has black and near-white lines. The webbing between its toes is red.  The sides of its upper hind legs are red.  The bottoms of its feet are red.  The belly and throat are yellow.

## Food and actions

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It sits and waits for food to wander by and then catches it.

When a human being picks up this frog, it puffs itself up to look larger than it really is.  Scientists think the frog does this to make animal that might eat it go away, but they are not sure.  The male frogs also puff up when they sing for females.

When it is time for the female frog to lay eggs, the frogs come to permanent or temporary bodies of water.  The male frogs puff up all the way and make loud growling sounds.  The female frog lays eggs on the surface of the water.

## Threats

There are fewer frogs than there were because human beings change the places where this frog lives.  For example, human beings cut down forests to collect wood.  Human beings also catch the frogs to sell to collectors or to sell as pets.  The Cashinahua and Achuar people also catch this frog to eat.
A Bag of Marbles

***A Bag of Marbles*** () is a 2017 French Canadian Czech World War II drama movie directed by Christian Duguay and is the second adaption of the 1973 autobiographical novel of the same name by Joseph Joffo. It stars Dorian Le Clech, Batyste Fleurial, Patrick Bruel, Elsa Zylberstein, Bernard Campan, Kev Adams, Christian Clavier.
Song of the Sea (1952 movie)

***Song of the Sea*** () is a 1952 Brazilian drama movie directed by Alberto Cavalcanti and starring Luiz Andrade, Glauce Bandeira, Fernando Becker, Débora Borba, Margarida Cardoso, Ernani Dantas, Alfredo de Oliveria.
Ian Kershaw

**Sir Ian Kershaw**  (born 29 April 1943) is an English historian and one of the most famous experts on Nazi Germany.

## Early works

Kershaw started his job as a historian studying life in the Middle Ages. In the 1970s he changed to studying Nazi Germany. He worked with Martin Broszat's study on what ordinary Germans in Bavaria thought about Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. He then did studies and books of his own, including _The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich_ in 1987. Kershaw is also well-known for writing a biography (life story) of Hitler. This was written as two books, one published in 1998 and another published in 2000.

## Ideas

One of Kershaw's most important ideas is the idea of "working towards the Führer". (Hitler called himself the "Führer", a German word for "leader".) This is his idea about why the Nazi government caused World War II, the Holocaust and other mass killings. Kershaw believes that they cannot simply be blamed on just one person, and it is more important to study the rest of the Nazi government and German society. However, unlike his friend Hans Mommsen, Kershaw does not believe that Hitler was a weak ruler. Instead, he thinks that Hitler was powerful but lazy. He believes that events like the Holocaust happened because Hitler's followers were working towards what they thought Hitler wanted them to do.

## Other writings

Kershaw has also written many other books and worked as an advisor to documentaries. In the 2010s, he also wrote books on the wider history of Europe in the 20th century.
National Union (Portugal)

The **National Union** () was the only legal party of the Estado Novo regime in Portugal, founded in July 1930 and ruled by António de Oliveira Salazar during most of its time.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: National Union
- **native name**: União Nacional
- **logo**: União Nacional logo, 1938 version.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **president**:

- **ideology**: António de Oliveira Salazar, Salazarism
Nationalism, Portuguese nationalism
Irredentism#Portugal, Portuguese irredentism
 Corporatism, Catholic corporatism
National conservatism
Social conservatism
- **headquarters**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **country**: Portugal
- **colours**: Blue and  White
 Green
- **flag**: União Nacional Flag.svg
- **lang1**: Other
- **name lang1**: People's National Action (1970–1974)
- **caption**: Logo used in 1938
Bokermannohyla itapoty

***Bokermannohyla itapoty*** is a frog that lives in northeastern Brazil.