juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
M73 motorway

The **M73** is a motorway in Scotland. It links the M74 with the M80. It is about  long. It goes past eastern Glasgow.

## Junctions

|colspan="3"|**M73 motorway**|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Northbound|Junction|Southbound||
|Cumbernauld, Stirling M80|J3|_Start of motorway_||
|Gartcosh, Muirhead (A752)|J2A|Gartcosh, Muirhead (A752)||
|Edinburgh, Livingston (M8) Glasgow (East) A8|rowspan=2|J2|Edinburgh, Livingston (M8) Glasgow (East) A8|
|Glasgow (City Centre) M8|_No exit_|||
|_Start of motorway_|J1/ M74 J4|The South, Carlisle Glasgow (S.E.) M74||

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: GBR
- **type**: M
- **route**: 73
- **length mi**: 7.0
- **direction a**: South
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus a**: Uddingston
- **terminus b**: Mollinsburn
- **established**: 1969
- **history**: constructed 1969 - 2011
- **junction**:
M74 motorway

M8 motorway (Scotland), M8 motorway

M80 motorway
- **e-road**:  European route E05, E05
- **destinations**: Cumbernauld, Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Hamilton, Motherwell, Carlisle, Cumbria, Carlisle
- **previous type**: M
- **next type**: M
- **previous route**: 69
- **next route**: 74
William C. Dement

**William Charles Dement** (July 29, 1928 – June 17, 2020) was an American sleep researcher. He was the founder of the Sleep Research Center at Stanford University. He was a leading psychiatrist on sleep, sleep deprivation and the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy.

Dement was born in Wenatchee, Washington. He died on June 17, 2020 in Stanford, California from heart disease at the age of 90.
Terry Dicks

**Terence Patrick Dicks** (17 March 1937 – 17 June 2020) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was MP for the constituency of Hayes and Harlington from 1983 to his retirement in 1997. He first ran in Bristol South in 1979, but lost to Labour's Michael Cocks.

Dicks called for the BBC soap opera EastEnders to be cancelled following a storyline involving a gay kiss between two men.

Dicks was born with cerebral palsy and called himself in the House of Commons as a "spastic." From 1999 until he retired in June 2009 Dicks was a member of Surrey County Council representing the town of Addlestone.

Dicks died on 17 June 2020 at the age of 83.
Arturo Chaires

**Arturo Chaires Riso** (14 March 1937 – 18 June 2020) was a Mexican football defender. He played for Mexico in the 1962 and 1966 FIFA World Cups.

Chaires died on 18 June 2020 at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- FIFA profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Arturo Chaires
- **fullname**: Arturo Chaires Riso
- **birth place**: Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1960–1971
- **clubs1**: C.D. Guadalajara, Guadalajara
- **nationalyears1**: 1961–1967
- **nationalteam1**: Mexico national football team, Mexico
- **nationalcaps1**: 22
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Kossi Koudagba

**Kossi Koudagba** (2 October 1995 – 18 June 2020) was a Togolese professional footballer. He played as a striker for ASC Kara of the Togolese Championnat National and the Togo national team from 2018 until his death. He was born in Davié, Togo.

Koudagba died on 18 June 2020 at the age of 24.
M80 motorway

The **M80** is a motorway in Scotland. It goes between Glasgow and Stirling. It also links the M73, M8, and M9 motorways together. The motorway is about  long. It first opened in 1974.

## Junctions

|colspan="3"|**M80 motorway**|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Northbound exits|Junction|Southbound exits||
|_Start of motorway_|M8 J13|City Centre, Greenock, Glasgow Airport M8||
|_No exit_|J1|Blochairn, Carntyne||
|Bishopbriggs, Robroyston B765|J2|Bishopbriggs, Robroyston B765||
|Kirkintilloch, Stepps A806|J3|Kirkintilloch, Stepps A806||
|Moodiesburn, Mollinsburn A80|J4|The South, Glasgow (SE), Carlisle (M74) M73 Moodiesburn, Mollinsburn A80||
|Kirkintilloch, Kilsyth, Cumbernauld A8011 (B8048)|J4A|_No exit_||
|Airdrie A73|J5|Airdrie A73 Kirkintilloch, Kilsyth, Cumbernauld B8048||
|Cumbernauld, Dullatur, Castlecary A8011|J6|Cumbernauld, Dullatur, Castlecary A8011||
|_No exit_|J6A|Bonnybridge B816||
|Bonnybridge, Denny, Kilsyth A803|J7|Bonnybridge, Kilsyth A803||
|Kincardine Bridge, Falkirk, Grangemouth M876|J8|_No exit_||
|Stirling A91 Stirling services|rowspan="2"|J9|_No exit_ (use M9 junction 9)|
|Road continues as M9 towards Perth and Crianlarich (A84)|_Start of motorway_|||

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: GBR
- **type**: M
- **route**: 80
- **length mi**: 25.0
- **established**: 1974
- **history**: M8 to Stepps completed 1992, Stepps to Haggs completed 2011, Haggs to M9 completed 1974
- **direction a**: South
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus a**: Glasgow
Blochairn
- **terminus b**: Stirling
- **junction1**:
M8 motorway (Scotland), M8 motorway

M73 motorway

M876 motorway

M9 motorway (Scotland), M9 motorway Junction 9
- **destinations**: Stirling, Cumbernauld, Glasgow
- **map**: M80 motorway (Great Britain) map.svg
Chamber of Deputies of Chile

The **Chamber of Deputies** () is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress.

Deputies must: be aged at least 21; not be disqualified from voting; have finished secondary school; and have lived in the corresponding electoral district for at least two years prior to the election.

Since 2017, Chile's congress has been elected through open list proportional representation.
National Congress of Chile

The **National Congress of Chile** () is the legislative branch of the government of the Republic of Chile.

The National Congress of Chile was founded on July 4, 1811. It is a bicameral legislature made up of the Chamber of Deputies (lower house), of 155 Deputies (120 before 2017) and by the Senate (upper house), formed by 50 Senators (38 before 2017).

## Other websites

- Cámara de Diputados
- Senado
Juan Floreal Recabarren

**Juan Floreal Recabarren Rojas** (21 April 1927 – 16 June 2020) was a Chilean politician, historian and educator. He was born in Antofagasta, Chile. From 1969 to 1973, he was a Deputy. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. From 1964 to 1967 and again from 1990 to 1992, Recabarren was Mayor of Antofagasta.

Recabarren died of cardiac arrest in Antofagasta on 16 June 2020, aged 93.

## Other websites

- Official biography
Luis Pareto González

**Luis Pareto González** (29 August 1928 – 7 January 2022) was a Chilean politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He was a member of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile. He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 23 May 1973 until the coup d'état on 11 September of that year and between March 2001 and March 2002.

Pareto González died on 7 January 2022 from problems caused by a stroke in Santiago de Chile, aged 93.
Jorge Molina Valdivieso

**Jorge Molina Valdivieso** (born 16 February 1932) is a Chilean politician. He was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1993 to 1994. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing District 12 of the Valparaíso Region from 1990 to 1994.
Diego Paulsen

**Diego Alfredo Paulsen Kehr** (born 1 August 1987) is a politician. In April 2020, he became the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile In 2014, he became a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing District 22 of Araucanía.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Diego Paulsen
- **image**: Diego Alfredo Paulsen Kehr.jpg
- **office**: President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
- **term start**: 7 April 2020
- **predecessor**: Iván Flores
- **office1**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
- **term start1**: 11 March 2018
- **term start2**: 11 March 2014
- **term end2**: 11 March 2018
- **birth place**: Temuco, Chile
- **nationality**: Chilean
- **party**: National Renewal (Chile), National Renewal
- **spouse**: María Valentina García
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Adolfo Ibáñez University
Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso
- **occupation**: Politician
- **profession**: Law graduate
Adriana Muñoz D'Albora

**Adriana Blanca Cristina Muñoz D'Albora** (born 25 September 1948) is a Chilean politician and sociologist. She is a member of the Party for Democracy. Muñoz D'Albora was born in Santiago de Chile. In March 2020, she was elected President of the Senate of Chile.

Briefly between 2002 and 2003, she was President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. From 1990 to 1994 and 1998 to 2014, she was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. In 2014, she was elected Senator.
Andrés Zaldívar

**José Andrés Rafael Zaldívar Larraín**, (born March 18, 1936) popularly known as _El Chico Zaldívar_ ("Short Zaldívar"), is a Chilean Christian Democrat politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Chile in the 1999–2000 election. Between 2017 and 2018, he was President of the Senate.
Isabel Allende (politician)

**Isabel Allende Bussi** (, , ; born 18 January 1945) is a Chilean Socialist Party politician. She is the daughter of former president of Chile Salvador Allende.

From 1994 to 2010, she was a deputy and in March 2010, she became a Senator for the Atacama Region.

On 28 February 2014, Allende was selected as President of the Senate of Chile, as of 11 March 2014, making her the first woman president of the body in Chilean history.

## Infobox (politician)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: María Isabel Allende
- **image**: María Isabel Allende Bussi.jpg
- **office2**: Socialist Party of Chile, Leader of the Socialist Party of Chile
- **predecessor2**: Osvaldo Andrade
- **successor2**: Álvaro Elizalde
- **office1**: Senate of Chile, Senator for Atacama Region, Atacama
- **predecessor1**: :es:Ricardo Núñez Muñoz, Ricardo Núñez
- **office**: President of the Senate of Chile, President of the Chilean Senate
- **predecessor**: Jorge Pizarro
- **successor**: :es:Patricio Walker, Patricio Walker
- **deputy**: :es:Eugenio Tuma Zedán, Eugenio Tuma
- **office3**: Speaker (politics), President of the Chilean Chamber of Deputies
- **predecessor3**: :es:Adriana Muñoz D'Albora, Adriana Muñoz
- **successor3**: :es:Pablo Lorenzini, Pablo Lorenzini
- **office4**: Member of the Chilean Chamber of Deputies
- **birth place**: Santiago, Chile
- **nationality**: Chilean
- **party**: Socialist Party of Chile
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Isabel Allende (cousin)
- **alma mater**: University of Chile
- **profession**: Sociology, Sociologist
- **website**: [http://www.isabelallendebussi.cl/ Official website]
Isabel Allende

**Isabel Allende** (; born August 2, 1942) is a Chilean-American writer. Allende is known for novels such as _The House of the Spirits_ (_La casa de los espíritus_, 1982) and _City of the Beasts_ (_La ciudad de las bestias_, 2002).

Allende has been called "the world's most widely read Spanish-language author."

In 2004, Allende was added into the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and in 2010, she received Chile's National Literature Prize.

President Barack Obama awarded her the 2014 Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Her father was a first cousin of Salvador Allende, President of Chile from 1970 to 1973.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Isabel Allende
- **image**: Isabel Allende - 001.jpg
- **caption**: Allende in Barcelona, 2008
- **birth name**: Isabel Allende Llona
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **language**: Spanish
- **nationality**: Chilean
- **citizenship**: Chilean-United States
- **children**: Paula Frías Allende, Nicolás Frías.
- **relatives**: Salvador Allende (uncle)
Isabel Allende (politician), Isabel Allende (cousin)
COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Mongolia when its first case was confirmed in a French male who traveled from Moscow to Dornogovi on 10 March 2020.

On 10 March, Deputy Prime Minister Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin announced that a French national arriving in Ulaanbaatar via a flight from Moscow was the first confirmed COVID-19 case in the country.

That same day, Onom Foundation protested that Mongolia only has 160 ventilators (1 per 20,000 compared to America's 1 per 2,000).

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia
- **disease**: Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **virus strain**: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Mongolia
- **first case**: Dornogovi Province, Dornogovi
- **arrival date**: 10 March 2020 ()
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **confirmed cases**: 186
- **recovery cases**: 65
- **deaths**: 0
- **website**: https://covid19.mohs.mn/
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat

**Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat** (; January 23, 1942 – January 17, 2025) was a Mongolian politician. He was the first President of Mongolia from 1990 to 1997.

Ochirbat died on 17 January 2025 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia at the age of 82.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat
- **image**: Очирбат Пунсалмаа.jpg
- **caption**: Ochirbat in 2011
- **office**: 1st President of Mongolia
- **primeminister**: Sharavyn Gungaadorj
Dashiin Byambasüren
Puntsagiin Jasrai
Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan
- **term start**: 3 September 1990
- **term end**: 20 June 1997
- **vicepresident**: Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: Natsagiin Bagabandi
- **office1**: List of heads of state of Mongolia, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural
- **term start1**: 21 March 1990
- **term end1**: 3 September 1990
- **predecessor1**: Jambyn Batmönkh
- **successor1**: _Office abolished_
 Himself (as the President of Mongolia)
- **birth place**: Zavkhan Province, Zavkhan, Outer Mongolia, Mongolian People's Republic
- **death place**: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
- **spouse**: Sharav Tsevelmaa
- **party**: Mongolian People's Party, MPRP (1965–1993)
- **alma mater**: Saint Petersburg Mining Institute
- **native name lang**: mn
Natsagiin Bagabandi

**Natsagiin Bagabandi** (; born April 22, 1950) is a Mongolian politician. He is the Director of Oyu Tolgoi LLC. He was the 2nd President of Mongolia from 1997 to 2005. He is a member of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.

## Infobox (president)

- **image**: Natsagiyn Bagabandi.jpg
- **native name**: Нацагийн Багабанди
- **alt**: Bagabandi in 2000
- **order**: 2nd President of Mongolia
- **term start**: 20 June 1997
- **term end**: 24 June 2005
- **predecessor**: Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat
- **successor**: Nambaryn Enkhbayar
- **order2**: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party
- **president2**: Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat <small>(until June 1997)</small>
Himself
- **premier2**: Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan
- **term start2**: 7 February 1997
- **term end2**: 6 June 1997
- **predecessor2**: Nambaryn Enkhbayar
- **successor2**: Nambaryn Enkhbayar
- **order3**: Chairman of the State Great Khural
- **term start3**: July 1992
- **term end3**: July 1996
- **predecessor3**: Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj of Little Khural
- **successor3**: Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj
- **birth place**: Yaruu, Zavkhan, Yaruu, Zavkhan Province, Zavkhan, Mongolian People's Republic, Mongolia
- **birthname**: Нацагийн Багабанди
- **nationality**: Mongols, Mongolian
- **party**: Mongolian People's Party
- **spouse**: Azadsurengiin Oyunbileg
Nambaryn Enkhbayar

**Nambaryn Enkhbayar** (; born June 1, 1958) is a Mongolian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mongolia from 2000 to 2004. He was the 3rd President of Mongolia from 2005 to 2009. He is the first person to have held all of the top three positions in the Mongolian government.

He was the chairman of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party from 1997 to 2005.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nambariin Enkhbayar
- **native name**: Намбарын Энхбаяр
- **image**: Enkbayar.jpg
- **office4**: Chairman of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
- **term start4**: 6 June 1997
- **term end4**: 22 November 2005
- **predecessor4**: Natsagiin Bagabandi
- **successor4**: Miyeegombyn Enkhbold
- **office5**: General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party
- **term start5**: 5 October 1996
- **term end5**: 7 February 1997
- **predecessor5**: Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon
- **successor5**: Natsagiin Bagabandi
- **office**: 3rd President of Mongolia
- **primeminister**: Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
Miyeegombyn Enkhbold
Sanjaagiin Bayar
- **term start**: 24 June 2005
- **term end**: 18 June 2009
- **predecessor**: Natsagiin Bagabandi
- **successor**: Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
- **office2**: List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia, 21st Prime Minister of Mongolia
- **president2**: Natsagiin Bagabandi
- **term start2**: 26 July 2000
- **term end2**: 20 August 2004
- **predecessor2**: Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal
- **successor2**: Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
- **office3**: Chairman of the State Great Khural
- **term start3**: August 2004
- **term end3**: June 2005
- **predecessor3**: Sanjbegz Tömör-Ochir
- **successor3**: Tsendiin Nyamdorj
- **birth place**: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic, Mongolia
- **spouse**: Onongiin Tsolmon
- **children**: 4
- **party**: Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (2010-), Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
- **alma mater**: Maxim Gorky Literature Institute
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj

**Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj** (, _Cahiagín Elbegdorj_ ; also referred to as **Mongolyin Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj** and **Tsakhia Elbegdorj**; born 30 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician and activist. He was President of Mongolia from 2009 to 2017. He previously was Prime Minister in 1998 and again from 2004 to 2006.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj

- **image**: Цахиагийн Элбэгдорж.jpg
- **office**: 4th President of Mongolia
- **primeminister**: Sanjaagiin Bayar
Sükhbaataryn Batbold
Norovyn Altankhuyag
Dendev Terbishdagva
Chimediin Saikhanbileg
Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat
- **term start**: 18 June 2009
- **term end**: 10 July 2017
- **predecessor**: Nambaryn Enkhbayar
- **successor**: Khaltmaagiin Battulga
- **office1**: List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia, 18th Prime Minister of Mongolia
- **president1**: Natsagiin Bagabandi
Nambaryn Enkhbayar
- **term start1**: 20 August 2004
- **term end1**: 13 January 2006
- **predecessor1**: Nambaryn Enkhbayar
- **successor1**: Miyeegombyn Enkhbold
- **president2**: Natsagiin Bagabandi
- **term start2**: 23 April 1998
- **term end2**: 9 December 1998
- **predecessor2**: Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan
- **successor2**: Janlavyn Narantsatsralt
- **birth place**: Zereg, Mongolian People's Republic, Mongolia
- **party**: Democratic Party (Mongolia), Democratic Party
- **spouse**: Khajidsuren Bolormaa
- **children**: 12 daughters
13 sons
- **alma mater**: Lviv Polytechnic University of Colorado, Boulder Harvard University
- **signature**: Signature of Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj.svg
Khaltmaagiin Battulga

**Khaltmaagiin Battulga** (, _Khaltmaagiin Battulga_, , born 3 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician and Sambo wrestler. He was the President of Mongolia from 10 July 2017 to 25 June 2021. He was Member of the State Great Khural from 2004 to 2016 and Minister of Roads, Transportation, Construction and Urban Development from 2008 to 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Khaltmaagiin Battulga

- **image**: Khaltmaagiin Battulga - 2019 (48425595252) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 5th President of Mongolia
- **primeminister**: Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
- **term start**: 10 July 2017
- **term end**: 25 June 2021
- **predecessor**: Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
- **successor**: Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
- **birth place**: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic
- **party**: Democratic Party (Mongolia), Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: School of Fine Arts of Mongolia
Prime Minister of Mongolia

The **Prime Minister of Mongolia** (, _Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhii Said_) is the head of government, and heads the Mongolian cabinet.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Mongolia, and can be removed by the State Great Hural with a vote of no confidence.

The incumbent prime minister is Gombojavyn Zandanshatar, since 2025.

## List

(Dates in italics indicate _de facto_ continuation of office)

|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Portrait|rowspan=2|Name|colspan=3|Term of office|rowspan=2|Political party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan=7|===Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (1911–1924)===|||||||||
|colspan="7" bgcolor="lightgrey"|**Prime Minister**|colspan=7|===Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1992)===|||||||
|colspan="7" bgcolor="lightgrey"|**Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars**|||||||||
|colspan="7" bgcolor="lightgrey"|**Chairman of the Council of Ministers**|||||||||
|colspan="7" bgcolor="lightgrey"|**Prime Minister**|colspan=7|===Mongolia (1992–present)===|||||||
|colspan="7" bgcolor="lightgrey"|**Prime Minister**|||||||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: Mongolia
- **insignia**: Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg
- **insigniasize**: 125px
- **insigniacaption**: Official Emblem of Mongolia
- **image**: Gombojavyn Zandanshatar (2025).jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **incumbent**: Gombojavyn Zandanshatar
- **incumbentsince**: 13 June 2025
- **appointer**: President of Mongolia
- **termlength**: 4 years or less per election term
<small>(No limits are imposed on total times or length of Prime Minister tenures of the same person.)</small>
- **formation**: November 1912
21 July 1992
- **salary**: 27,831,288 MNT (8,069.47 USD) annually
- **inaugural**: Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren (1912)
Puntsagiin Jasrai (1992)
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh

**Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh** (, born 14 June 1968) is a Mongolian politician. In October 2017 he became the Prime Minister of Mongolia, he was Prime Minister until January 2021. He became the President of Mongolia in June 2021. He was elected to the Parliament of Mongolia three times – in 2000, 2004 and 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
- **image**: Vladimir Putin meeting Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (2025)(Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh)(3x4 cropped)(1).jpg
- **caption**: Khürelsükh in 2025
- **order**: 6th
- **office**: President of Mongolia
- **primeminister**: Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
Gombojavyn Zandanshatar
- **term start**: 25 June 2021
- **predecessor**: Khaltmaagiin Battulga
- **office1**: 31st Prime Minister of Mongolia
- **president1**: Khaltmaagiin Battulga
- **deputy1**: Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin
Yangugiin Sodbaatar
- **term start1**: 4 October 2017
- **term end1**: 27 January 2021
- **predecessor1**: Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat
- **successor1**: Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
- **office2**: Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia
- **primeminister2**: Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat
- **term start2**: 23 July 2016
- **term end2**: 4 October 2017
- **predecessor2**: Tserendashiin Oyunbaatar
- **successor2**: Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin
- **primeminister3**: Chimediin Saikhanbileg
- **term start3**: 10 December 2014
- **term end3**: 6 August 2015
- **predecessor3**: Dendev Terbishdagva
- **successor3**: Tserendashiin Oyunbaatar
- **office4**: Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party
- **term start4**: 21 November 2017
- **term end4**: 25 June 2021
- **predecessor4**: Miyeegombyn Enkhbold
- **successor4**: Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
- **office5**: Member of State Great Khural
- **term start5**: 2000
- **term end5**: 2004
- **constituency5**: Khentii Province
- **term start6**: 2004
- **term end6**: 2008
- **constituency6**: Khentii Province
- **term start7**: 2012
- **term end7**: 2012
- **constituency7**: Proportional representation
- **term start8**: 2020
- **term end8**: 2021
- **constituency8**: Khentii Province
- **office9**: National Emergency Management Agency (Mongolia), Minister for Emergency Situations
- **president9**: Natsagiin Bagabandi
Nambaryn Enkhbayar
- **primeminister9**: Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
- **term start9**: 2004
- **term end9**: 2006
- **office10**: Minister of Professional Inspection
- **president10**: Nambaryn Enkhbayar
- **primeminister10**: Miyeegombyn Enkhbold
Sanjiin Bayar
- **term start10**: 2006
- **term end10**: 2008
- **birth place**: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic
- **party**: Mongolian People's Party
- **spouse**: Bolortsetseg Khürelsükh
- **children**: 2 daughters
- **alma mater**: National Defense University (Mongolia), Defense University of Mongolia
National University of Mongolia
- **branch**:  Mongolian People's Army
- **serviceyears**: 1985-1990
- **rank**:  Mongolian Armed Forces, Colonel
- **nickname**: "Fist"
Dumaagiin Sodnom

**Dumaagiin Sodnom** (; born 14 July 1933) is a Mongolian politician. He was Mongolia's 13th Prime Minister from 1984 to 1990.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Dumaagiin Sodnom
<small>Думаагийн Содном</small>
- **image**: Sodnom.jpg
- **order**: 13th Prime Minister of Mongolia
- **term start**: 12 December 1984
- **term end**: 21 March 1990
- **1blankname**: General Secretary
- **1namedata**: Jambyn Batmönkh
Gombojavyn Ochirbat
- **predecessor**: Jambyn Batmönkh
- **successor**: Sharavyn Gungaadorj
- **birth place**: Örgön, Örgön District of Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
Sharavyn Gungaadorj

**Sharavyn Gungaadorj** (; born 2 May 1935) is a Mongolian politician. He was the 14th Prime Minister of Mongolia (Chairman of the Council of Ministers) from March 21 to September 11, 1990.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Sharavyn Gungaadorj
<small>Шаравын Гунгаадорж</small>
- **image**: Gungadorj.jpg
- **order**: 15th Prime Minister of Mongolia
- **term start**: 21 March 1990
- **term end**: 11 September 1990
- **1blankname**: General Secretary
- **1namedata**: Gombozhavyn Ochirbat
- **predecessor**: Dumaagiin Sodnom
- **successor**: Dashiin Byambasüren
- **birth place**: Ikhkhet of Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Guinea-Bissau in March 2020.

On 25 March, Guinea-Bissau confirmed its first two COVID-19 cases, a Congolese U.N. employee and an Indian citizen.

On 29 April, the Prime Minister Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Interior Minister Botche Candé, Secretary of State for Public Order Mario Fambé, and Secretary of State for Regional Integration Monica Buaro da Costa had tested positive for the coronavirus.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau
- **map1**: COVID-19 NA GUINÉ-BISSAU.png
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Guinea-Bissau
- **arrival date**: 25 March 2020
()
- **recovery cases**: 153 <small>(as of 12 June)</small>
- **deaths**: 12 <small>(as of 12 June)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 1,389 <small>(as of 12 June)</small>
- **active cases**: 1,224 <small>(as of 12 June)</small>
Nuno Gomes Nabiam

**Nuno Gomes Nabiam** (born 17 November 1966) is a Bissau-Guinean politician. He was the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 28 February 2020 to 8 August 2023.

On 29 April 2020, he and three ministers tested positive for COVID-19.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **image**: Nuno_Gomes_Nabiam.png
- **name**: Nuno Gomes Nabiam
- **order**: List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau
- **term start**: 28 February 2020
- **term end**: 8 August 2023
- **president**: Umaro Sissoco Embaló
- **predecessor**: Aristides Gomes
- **successor**: Geraldo Martins
- **party**: Assembly of the People United, APU
Umaro Sissoco Embaló

**Umaro Mokhtar Sissoco Embaló** (born 23 September 1972) is a politician. He was the President of Guinea-Bissau from February 2020 until November 2025. He is a political scientist and military officer. He was prime minister between 18 November 2016 and 16 January 2018.

In February 2022, a failed coup d'état that killed six people tried to remove Embaló from power.

Embaló ran again for a second presidential term in the 2025 election on 23 November. Both he and Fernando Dias da Costa claimed victory the next day while official results were yet to be released. On 26 November, Embaló was arrested in a coup d'état carried out by the army chief of staff.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Umaro Sissoco Embaló
- **image**: Umaro Sissoco Embaló en 2021.jpg
- **office**: List of Presidents of Guinea-Bissau, President of Guinea-Bissau
- **term start**: 27 February 2020
- **term end**: 26 November 2025
- **predecessor**: José Mário Vaz
- **successor**: Dinis Incanha (_de facto_)
Horta Inta-A Na Man (transitional)
- **primeminister**: Nuno Gomes Nabiam
Geraldo Martins
Rui Duarte de Barros
Braima Camará
- **office1**: 18th List of Prime Ministers of Guinea-Bissau, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau
- **president1**: José Mário Vaz
- **term start1**: 18 November 2016
- **term end1**: 16 January 2018
- **predecessor1**: Baciro Djá
- **successor1**: Artur Silva
- **birth place**: Bissau, Portuguese Guinea
- **party**: Madem G15 (Movimento para Alternância Democrática)
- **alma mater**: Technical University of Lisbon
Complutense University of Madrid, Complutense University
- **rank**: Brigadier general, Brigadier General
- **spouse**: Dinisia Reis Embaló
Teyonah Parris

**Teyonah Parris** (born September 22, 1987) is an American actress. She began her career playing a recurring role as Dawn Chambers in the AMC drama series, _Mad Men_ (2012–15). She played the first major African American character on _Mad Men_.

In 2015, Parris starred in the satirical drama movie _Chi-Raq_ directed by Spike Lee.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Teyonah Parris by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Parris at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth place**: Hopkins, South Carolina, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **education**: Juilliard School (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
Hopkins, South Carolina

**Hopkins** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. It is located  southeast of downtown Columbia and is part of the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population of the Hopkins CDP was 2,514.
Sergei Khrushchev

**Sergei Nikitich Khrushchev** (, July 2, 1935 – June 18, 2020) was a Russian-American engineer. He was the son of former Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev.

Khrushchev worked in many high-level engineering positions.  From 1968 to 1991, he worked at the Control Computer Institute in Moscow.

From the years 1958 to 1968, Khrushchev worked as an engineer, then later as a deputy section head in charge of guidance systems for missile and space design.

He was an advisor to the Cold War Museum. He was a Senior Fellow at the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at Brown University.

In July 1999, he became a naturalized American citizen.

Khrushchev shot himself on June 18, 2020 at his Cranston, Rhode Island home at the age of 84.
National Highways

**National Highways**, formerly **Highways England**, and, prior to that, the **Highways Agency**, is a company owned by the British government. It is in charge of looking after the motorways and large A-roads in England. They also have traffic officers who deal with incidents, such as car accidents, on the motorways. It replaced the Highways Agency in 2015.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: National Highways Company Limited
- **type**: state-owned enterprise, Government-owned company
- **industry**: Highway Authority
- **hq location**: Bridge House
 1 Walnut Tree Close
 Guildford
 GU1 4LZ
- **key people**: Nick Harris
<small>(Chief Executive)</small>
Colin Matthews (businessman), Colin Matthews
<small>(Chairman)</small>
- **num employees**: 4,700 (2018)
- **owner**: HM Government
Miss California USA

**Miss California USA** is a pageant in California. The winner is nominated to that year´s  Miss USA pageant.

## Famous Miss California USA winners

Famous Miss California USA winners include Katie Blair, Miss California USA 2011, who also previously won Miss Teen USA.
Juneteenth

**Juneteenth** (full name **Juneteenth National Independence Day**, also known as **Freedom Day**, **Jubilee Day**, and **Liberation Day**) is a holiday in the United States on June 19. It is a memory of June 19, 1865, when the slaves in Texas got their freedom and commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. The name _Juneteenth_ is a short form of _June nineteenth_. It became a recognized federal holiday in June 2021 when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law.

The first celebration of Juneteenth was in 1866. Over the years, it was sometimes more popular, and sometimes less popular. Texas was the first state to make it an official holiday in 1979. After George Floyd was killed in 2020, many people wanted to show their support for black rights.

On Juneteenth, Americans do these things:
- Hold parades
- Eat barbeque
- Bake desserts, such as cakes and cookies

## Related pages

- Opal Lee
Rina Fujisawa

**Rina Fujisawa** (藤沢里菜) is a Japanese female professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is the granddaughter of Hideyuki Fujisawa.

## Achievements

She has obtained more than 10 titles in her career. The following table is the summary of her achievements.

|rowspan="2"||Female board master (女流棋聖)|Female grand master (女流名人)|Female Tachiaoi Cup (女流立葵杯)|Senou Cup (扇興杯)|Female Honinbo (女流本因坊)|Prize money ranking|Notes|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Held in January to February|Held in March|Held in June to July|Held in July|Held in October to November|||||||||
|2010|||||||||||||
|2011|||||||||||||
|2012|||||||||||||
|Qualified to the main tournament|||||||||||||
|2013|||||||||||||
|Qualified to the main tournament|||||||||||||
|2014|Qualified to the main tournament||style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Aya Okuda|||||||||
|style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Chiaki Mukai ooo|style="background-color:#dbffb7"|7th|Received the female MVP|||||||||
|2015|Qualified to the main tournament||Top 8 players in the main tournament||||||||||
|style="background-color:#c1ffff;"|Xie Yimin ooxxx||||||||||||
|2016|Qualified to the main tournament|style="background-color:#ffffbc;"|3rd place at the challenger determination league|Qualified to the main tournament|Semi-finalist|style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Xie Yimin xooo|10th|||||
|2017||style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Xie Yimin oo|style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Xie Yimin oxo|style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Xie Yimin **Obtained four female titles at once**|| style="background-color:#c1ffff;" |Xie Yimin xoxox|4th|Received the female MVP||||
|2018|Top 8 players in the main tournament|style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Kumiko Yashiro oo|style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Xie Yimin xoo|Top 8 players in the main tournament|style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Xie Yimin ooxo|||||
|2019|style="background-color:#c1ffff;"|Asami Ueno xx|style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Xie Yimin xoo|style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Asami Ueno oo|style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Xie Yimin **Obtained four female titles at once**|style="background-color:#c1ffff;"|Asami Ueno oxxx|||
|2020|||style="background-color:#ffc0cb;"|Ayumi Suzuki oo||||Semi-finalist at the Rookie Tournament (新人王戦)|||||

## References

- Official profile

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rina Fujisawa
- **image**: File:Fujisawa_Rina20190811.jpg
- **occupation**: Professional Go player
Bobinogs

***Bobinogs*** (original Welsh title: ***Bobinogi***) is a British children's television programme that aired on CBeebies. It was first shown in Kent at The Romney Marsh Visitor Centre, then the rest of the United Kingdom in February 2003. At first, the main characters (Ogi, Bobin and Nib) lived in the Romney Marsh Visitor Centre in a shape of a blue bobble hat and were born in April 1940 and then with a child named Owen (played by David Bursey), and were inanimate without him. Owen was later removed from the series so the characters were always shown living.

The three main characters play in a band. They try to solve a problem in most episodes. In the episode, they find a clue to solve it by looking through their "Bobinoculars", which show video footage from the real world. A song about the problem is played at the end of the episode.

### Main characters

- **Owen** (played by David Pursey)
- **Ogi** (voiced by Martyn Ellis)
- **Bobin** (voiced by Dionne Morgan)
- **Nib** (voiced by Michelle McTernan)
- **Lily the Cheetah** (voiced by Michelle McTernan)

### Other characters

- **Mamgu Bobknot** (voiced by Olwen Rees)
- **Olly Mindybob** (voiced by Martyn Ellis)
- **Robina** (voiced by Dionne Morgan)
- **Molly Mindybob** (voiced by Olwen Rees)
- **Fireman Prout** (voiced by Martyn Ellis)
- **Nibbin** (voiced by Michelle McTernan)
- **Phil the Shelf** (voiced by Martyn Ellis)
- **Cyril the Dragon** (voiced by Martyn Ellis)
- **Brenda the Bus** (voiced by Dionne Morgan)
- **Nogdog** (voiced by Martyn Ellis and Morgan Hopkins)

## Other websites

- CBeebies - _Bobinogs_ at bbc.co.uk

## Infobox (television)

- **producer**: Elen Rhys
- **executive producer**: Simon Grover
Elen Rhys
- **company**: BBC Cymru Wales, BBC Wales
- **starring**: David Pursey
- **country**: Wales, United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **network**: CBeebies
- **num seasons**: 1
Rui Naiwei

**Rui Naiwei** (芮迺偉) is a Chinese professional Go player active in South Korea. She is one of the strongest female Go players, and is the only woman to have won one of the major open Go titles. She also represented China in the 2010 Asian Games.

## Achievements

|Title||Years Held||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|**Domestic**|align="center"|**17**|
|Guksu|1999|||
|Maxim Cup|2004|||
|Women's Myungin|2000–2002, 2004–2007|||
|Women's Guksu|2000–2002, 2006, 2007|||
|Women's Kisung|2006|||
|National Women's Individual|1986–1989|||
|align="center"|**International**|align="center"|**7**|
|Jeongganjang Cup|2003|||
|Hungchang Cup|2000, 2001|||
|Eastern Airlines Cup|2000|||
|Bohae Cup|1994, 1996, 1997|||

|Title||Runners-up||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|**Current**|align="center"|**4**|
|Guksu|2000|||
|Maxim Cup|2003|||
|Women's Guksu|2003|||
|Women's Myungin|2003|||
With God, all things are possible

**With God, all things are possible** is the motto of the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the only state motto taken from the Bible.
Ely Culbertson

**Ely Culbertson** (July 22, 1891 – December 27, 1955) was an American contract bridge player, entrepreneur and personality. He was the dominant figure in the game in the 1930s. He played and publicized the new game. He was a great showman, and was widely regarded as "the man who made contract bridge". He became rich, was highly extravagant, and lost and gained fortunes several times over.

Culbertson was a brilliant publicist; he played several famous challenge matches and won them all. Two were played in the U.S., against teams led by Sidney Lenz in 1931–32 (the so-called "Bridge Battle of the Century") and by P. Hal Sims in 1935, the latter between the married couples Culbertson and Sims.

Four team matches were played in London. These matches had  big publicity in newspapers, on radio and on cinema newsreels. The hands became the subject of intense discussion on bidding methods.

Culbertson was finally beaten in Budapest, June 1937, in the final match of the first world championship teams tournament, by the 6-man Austria team led by Dr. Paul Stern. It was his last appearance in a tournament or match.

Culbertson founded and edited _The Bridge World_ magazine, which is still published today, and wrote many newspaper articles and books on bridge. He owned the first firm of playing card manufacturers to develop plastic cards, Kem Cards, and developed and owned a chain of bridge schools with teachers qualified in the Culbertson bidding system. He continued to play high-stakes rubber bridge for many years, but gave up tournament and match competition in 1938 to write and work for world peace.

Anglo-American matches after World War II, of which there were a number, did not involve Culbertson.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ely Culbertson
- **caption**: Culbertson, from a photo used in one of his 1930s bridge books
- **birth name**: Elie Almon Culbertson
- **birth date**: July 22, 1891
- **birth place**: Poiana Vărbilău, Kingdom of Romania, Romania
- **death place**: Brattleboro, Vermont, USA
- **occupation**: Contract bridge writer, publisher, organizer and player; advocate of world peace
- **nationality**: American
- **children**: 4
Barabuna tree frog

The **Barabuna tree frog** (_Litoria contrastens_) is a small frog from Papua New Guinea.
Cooloola sedge frog

The **Cooloola sedge frog** or **Cooloola tree frog** (_Litoria cooloolensis_) is a small frog from eastern Australia. It lives in Queensland and on Fraser Island and North Stradbroke Island.

They are 3.0 cm long from nose to rear end  They are green and brown with brown spots.  Some of them have stripes to their eyes.  The pupils of their eyes are sideways and open up and down.  There is a little webbing on the front legs and more webbing on the hind legs.

These frogs live in lakes and streams near the ocean.  They prefer bodies of water with lots of reeds.

They lay eggs on underwater plants. The tadpoles are gold with brown spots.  They can grow to 5.5 cm long.

These frogs are endangered because human beings build things in the places where they live, because humans visit the lakes where they like to lay their legs, and because humans use up the water from the lakes and streams where they live.
Elena Schiavo

**Elena Schiavo** is an Italian footballer. She played for the Italy women's national football team in the 1971 Women's World Cup.

## Other websites

- Captain Of The Italian Womens Football Team Elena Schiavo alamy

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Corinne Kimball

**Corinne Kimball** (25 December 1873 in Boston - 1937) was an American actress and singer. She was also a child actress. Her mother Jennie Kimball was an actor and theater manager. She appeared in "Monte Cristo, Jr.,"  "Queen of the Stage," and "Carmen."

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder

***The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder*** is a 1974 American drama movie directed by Arthur Hiller and starring Timothy Bottoms, Barbara Hershey, George Marshall, Lawrence Pressman. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Committee on Credentials

***The Committee on Credentials*** is a 1916 American silent western movie directed by George Marshall and starring Harry Carey, George Berrell, Neal Hart, Joe Rickson, Olive Carey. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Emily Michot

**Emily Michot** is an American journalist. She won a Sidney Award, Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting, Esserman-Knight Journalism Prize, and the 2019 Anthony Shadid Award.

She is a videographer for the _Miami Herald_. She has been nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Gemma Hadley

**Gemma Hadley** is an Australian water polo player and coach. She played for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 2006 Commonwealth Games and 2007 World Aquatics Championships.

She coached for School Sport WA Girls Water Polo.

## Other websites

- 2006 - Water Polo - Commonwealth Championships, Perth
- Gemma Hadley of Australia (R) looks to pass , zimbio

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Ekaterina Zubacheva

**Ekaterina Zubacheva** (born 2 April 1982) is a Russian water polo player. She played for the Russian women's national water polo team in the 2007 World Aquatics Championships and 2015 World Aquatics Championships.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Yellow-spotted tree frog

**Yellow-spotted tree frog** is a common name for several frogs and may refer to:

- _Boana albopunctata_, native to South America
- _Leptopelis flavomaculatus_, native to eastern and southern Africa
- _Litoria castanea_, native to southeastern Australia
Natalya Ryzhova-Alenicheva

**Ekaterina Zubacheva** is a Russian water polo player. She played for the Russian women's national water polo team in the 2006 Women's European Water Polo Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Carmen Eggens

**Carmen Eggens** is a Canadian water polo player. She played for the Canadian women's national water polo team in the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2015 Pan American Games.

She played for University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.

## Other websites

- Carmen Eggens competing for the Canadian Senior Women's water polo team  montrealgazette.com

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Carmen Eggens
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **occupation**: Water polo player
Chen Yuan

**Chen Yuan** (born 7 September 1989) is a Chinese water polo player. She played for the China women's national water polo team in the 2011 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- Yuan Chen of China is blocked by Kimberley Schmidt of South Africa zimbio

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
M77 motorway

The **M77** is a motorway in Scotland. It goes from the M8 in Glasgow to Fenwick. It then carries on as the A77 into Dumfries and Galloway. The motorway is about  long.

## Junctions

|colspan="3"|**M77 motorway**|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Northbound exits|Junction|Southbound exits||
|Glasgow City Centre, Edinburgh M8 Carlisle M74 Greenock, Glasgow Airport M8 west|M8 J22|_Start of motorway_||
|Govan, Pollokshields B768|J1|Govan, Pollokshields B768||
|Pollok, Barrhead B762|J2|Pollok, Barrhead B762||
|Pollok(south), Nitshill, Darnley, A726|J3|Paisley, Pollok(south), Nitshill, Darnley A726||
|_No exit_|J4|Newton Mearns, B769||
|East Kilbride, Eaglesham A726 Newton Mearns A77|J5|East Kilbride, Eaglesham A726 Newton Mearns A77||
|_No exit_|J6|Galston A77||
|_No exit_|J7|Stewarton, Fenwick B778||
|_Start of motorway_|rowspan="2"|J8|Fenwick B7061|
|Fenwick B7061|_Road continues as A77 to Kilmarnock_|||

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: GBR
- **type**: M
- **route**: 77
- **length mi**: 20.0
- **direction a**: North
- **direction b**: South
- **terminus a**: Glasgow
Kinning Park
 ()
- **destinations**: Glasgow, Kilmarnock, Ayr

South-west Scotland
- **terminus b**: Fenwick, East Ayrshire, Fenwick
- **established**: 1977
- **history**: Constructed 1977–2005
- **junction**:
M8 motorway (Scotland), M8 motorway
- **map**: M77 motorway (Great Britain) map.svg
- **photo**: M77 at Newton Mearns - geograph.org.uk - 247095.jpg
- **photo notes**: South of Newton Mearns
- **previous type**: M
- **next type**: M
- **previous route**: 74
- **next route**: 80