juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
I'll Be Home for Christmas

**"I'll Be Home for Christmas"** is a holiday song written via Buck Ram, Walter Kent and Kim Gannon. It was first sung by Bing Crosby beginning in 1943. It's been covered by many other artists, such as The Carpenters, Johnny Mathis, Amy Grant and Jordin Sparks throughout the years.
Jingle Bell Rock

"**Jingle Bell Rock**" is a popular Christmas song. It was first sung by Bobby Helms in 1957. It is often played on the radio during the Christmas season. "Jingle Bell Rock" was composed (written) by Joseph Carleton Beal (1900–1967) and James Ross Boothe (1917–1976).

Since 1957, other singers have recorded their own versions of this song including, Jessica Simpson, Hilary Duff, Johnny Mathis, Hall & Oates and Brenda Lee.  Many others have done so as well.

## In popular culture

- It is the opening song from the 1987 film _Lethal Weapon_.
- Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem performed the song in the 1987 Christmas television special _A Muppet Family Christmas_.
- Helms' original recording is featured in the film _Cookie_ (1989).
- The song was featured in the 1992 film _Home Alone 2: Lost in New York_.
- _Jingle Bell Rock_ is an animated (cartoon) Christmas special first seen in 1995 on ABC, which featured Milton Berle as one of the voice actors.
- In the 2004 teen comedy film _Mean Girls_, the song is performed by several characters in their annual Christmas talent show.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Jingle Bell Rock
- **border**: yes
- **artist**: Bobby Helms
- **b-side**: "Captain Santa Claus
(and His Reindeer Space Patrol)"
- **recorded**: October 1957
- **genre**: Christmas music, Christmas, rockabilly, Country music, country
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca <small>9-30513</small>
- **writer**: Joe Beal
Jim Boothe
- **prev title**: My Special Angel
- **prev year**: 1957
- **next title**: Just a Little Lonesome
- **next year**: 1958
Sam P. Chelladurai

**Sam Chelladurai** () (born 7 December 1952) is the Senior Pastor of the Apostolic Fellowship Tabernacle, a church in Chennai, India. His sermons at the church are televised in Tamil, English, and Hindi. Also, all his church services are "webcast" live on his website, www.revsam.org. He also leads the Full Gospel Bible Institute and an Evangelistic Outreach Program (Campaign India). He prints a Monthly Magazine in Tamil (Vettriyum Vaazhvum). He speaks at Teaching Seminars throughout South India.

## Sermon Titles

Sam Chelladurai taught on many different topics, including the following:
- The Law of Faith** (Continues)**
- _God's Kingdom_
- _Amazing Grace_
- _Who we are, What we have and What we can do_
- _Authority of the Believer_
- _Abundant Life_
- _Establishing your heart on God's word_
- _The Book of Ephesians_ (A verse-by-verse Exposition) **(Continues)**
- _Prayer_
- _The God-Kind of Faith_
- _Living Under an Open Heaven_
- _Biblical Parenting_
- _Fatherhood_
- _God's laws of Increase_
- _God's laws of Success_
- _Divine Healing_
- _Faith To Change Your Circumstances_
- _Elijah_
- _The Glory Of The Cross_
- _Husbands and Fathers_
- _The Innerman_
- _Believer's Prosperity_
- _The Blessing of the Lord_
- _Sermon on the mount_
- _Renewing of the Mind_
- _Righteousness_
- _Joy_
- _Knowing Jesus Christ_
- _Knowing the Heavenly Father_
- _Guidance of the Holy Spirit_
- _Life of Excellence_
- _Long Life_
- _Meditation_
- _Nature of Man_
- _Paul's Prayer_
- _Potential_
- _Importance of God's word_
- _Power of Purpose_
- _God's Will_
- _Family_
- _God Is Good_
- _Psalm 23_
- _Psalm 91_
- _Knowing the Holy Spirit_
- _Principles from the Beginnings_
- _Rapture_
- _Revelation_
- _Spiritual Depression_
- _The blood of Jesus_
- _The Cross_
- _The Doctrine of Man_
- _Who we are in Christ_
- _The Winning Husband_
- _Word of God_
- _The Book of Romans (A verse-by-verse Exposition)_
- _Prosperity: God's will for you_

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sam P. Chelladurai
- **birth place**: Chennai
- **occupation**: Pastor
Bible Teacher
Public speaking, Speaker, Televangelism
- **spouse**: Dr. Manju Chelladurai
- **children**: Jeevan Chelladurai, Priyadarshini Chelladurai
Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree

"**Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree**" is an extremely popular christmas song written by  and recorded by Brenda Lee in 1958. It was released on  24 November 1958, and has sold over 15 million copies worldwide. Other artists have covered the song through the years, including, however not limited to Justin Bieber, Amy Grant, Jessica Simpson, LeAnn Rimes and Miley Cyrus. In November 2023, a music video was released, and in December, the song topped the US _Billboard_ Hot 100 chart for the first time, making Lee the oldest artist ever to top the Hot 100 at age 78, later breaking the record once again one week later at the age of 79. The song also set the record for the longest period of time between an original release and its topping the US Charts at 65 years, as well as the longest time between number-one singles by an artist at 63 years, one month and two weeks.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Brenda Lee
- **b-side**: Papa Noël
- **released**: November 24, 1958 (US)
December 1962 (UK)
- **recorded**: October 19, 1958
- **studio**: , Nashville, Tennessee
- **genre**: * Rockabilly
* Christmas music, Christmas
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca 9-30776
- **chronology**: Brenda Lee
- **prev title**: Rock-a-Bye Baby Blues
- **prev year**: 1957
- **next title**: I Want to Be Wanted (Per Tutta La Vita)
- **next year**: 1960
Pope Paul

**Pope Paul** may mean:
- Pope Paul I (757–767)
- Pope Paul II (1464–1471)
- Pope Paul III (1534–1549)
- Pope Paul IV (1555–1559)
- Pope Paul V (1605–1621)
- Pope Paul VI (1963–1978)

_See also:_
- Pope John Paul I (1978)
- Pope John Paul II (1978-2005)
Pope Pius

**Pope Pius** may mean:
- Pope Pius I (c. 140–154, but Vatican lists 142/146 – 157/161)
- Pope Pius II (1458–1464)
- Pope Pius III (1503–1503)
- Pope Pius IV (1559–1565)
- Pope Pius V (1566–1572)
- Pope Pius VI (1775–1799)
- Pope Pius VII (1800–1823)
- Pope Pius VIII (1829–1830)
- Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
- Pope Pius X (1903–1914)
- Pope Pius XI (1922–1939)
- Pope Pius XII (1939–1958)
Pope Pius II

**Pope Pius II** (; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), born **Enea Silvio Piccolomini** ,  was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 211th Pope from August 19, 1458 until his death in 1464.

## Early life

Pius II was born at Corsignano, which is near Siena.  He was the oldest of 18 children.

He studied at the University of Siena.

He was ordained in 1446.

## Bishop

In 1447, Pope Nicholas V made Piccolomini Bishop of Trieste.  In 1450, he was made Bishop of Siena.

## Cardinal

In 1456, Pope Calixtus III raised Bishop Piccolomini to the rank of cardinal.

## Pope

Cardinal Piccolomini was elected pope in 1458.  The pope chose to be called "Pius" because of the adjective pious which recurs in the phrase "pius Aeneas" in Virgil's  _Aeneid_.

Pope Pius was involved in Italian and European political disputes.

According to Niccolò Machiavelli, "Pius showed himself mindful above all of the welfare of Christendom and of the honour of the Church, independent of any private passion or interest of his own."

St. Catherine of Siena was canonized during his reign.

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Pope Pius II, OCLC/WorldCat includes roughly 20+ works in 30+ publications in 5 languages and 120+ library holdings.
- _De miseria curialium_ (1485)
- _Epistolæ in pontificatu editæ_ (1487)
- _Aeneas Siluius in Europam_ (1490)
- _Eneas siluius de remedio amoris Somniu fortune eiusdem_ (1490)
- _Epistolae familiares_ (1492)
- _Lystoire de Eurialus et Lucresse, vrays amoureux_ (1493)
- _Commentarii rerum memorabilium quae temporibus suis contigerunt_ (1584)

## Related pages

- List of popes

## Other websites

- Tomb of Pius II
- Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Pius II
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Piccolomini
- "The Piccolomini Library"

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **name**: Pius II
- **image**: Pintoricchio 014.jpg
- **birth name**: Enea Silvio Piccolomini
- **term start**: 19 August 1458
- **term end**: 14 August 1464
- **predecessor**: Pope Callixtus III
- **successor**: Pope Paul II
- **other**: Pius
Peanut milk

**Peanut milk** is a type of plant milk. It is made by blending peanuts, water and optional flavours.
Pope Pius III

**Pope Pius III** (; 29 May 1439 – 18 October 1503), born Franchesco Todeschini and also known as **Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 216th Pope  from 22 September to 18 October 1503.

## Early life

Francesco Todeschini was born in Siena.  He was the nephew of Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini, who would become Pope Pius II.  He was allowed by uncle to take his mother's maiden name of Piccolomini.  His studies in law at the University of Perugia led to a doctorate degree.

## Bishop

In 1460, Pius II appointed Todeschini to be Bishop of Siena.

## Cardinal

Todeschini was named Cardinal of St. Eustachio in 1460.  He was sent on diplomatic missions by Pope Paul II, Pope Sixtus IV and Pope Alexander VI.

## Pope

Cardinal Piccolomini was elected pope on September 22, 1503, His choice of name honors his uncle Pius II.

This pope's reign lasted less than a month.

## Related pages

- List of popes
- List of popes by length of reign

## Other websites

- Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Pius III
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Piccolomini
- "The Piccolomini Library"

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **name**: Pius III
- **image**: PiusIII.jpg
- **birth name**: Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini
- **term start**: 22 September 1503
- **term end**: 18 October 1503
- **predecessor**: Pope Alexander VI
- **successor**: Pope Julius II
- **other**: Pius
Tidal stream power

**Tidal stream power** is the hydropower of the tidal movement of water.  A tidal stream generator is a machine that extracts energy from moving water in tides.  Tidal stream generators draw energy from water currents in much the same way as wind turbines draw energy from air currents.

Tidal stream power is the cheapest and the least ecologically damaging among the three main forms of tidal power generation.

Tidal stream power is a relatively new technology. It was first conceived in the 1970s during the oil crisis.

The potential for power generation by an individual tidal turbine can be greater than that of similarly rated wind energy turbine. Water is about 800 times the density of air. So, water pushing against a turbine can provide much more power than air pushing against a similar turbine at the same speed. Also, the lowest water speeds needed for an economic power project is lower than the wind speed needed for a wind turbine project. In practice, the tide must move at speeds of at least 2 knots (1 m/s) even close to neap tides to be a source of power.

As with wind power, selection of location is critical for the tidal turbine. Tidal stream systems need to be located in areas with fast currents where natural flows are concentrated between obstructions, for example at the entrances to bays and rivers, around rocky points, headlands, or between islands or other land masses.

## Environmental impact

The main concern has been whether the turbines kill fish. Very little direct environmental research or observation of tidal stream systems exists. Most direct observations consist of releasing tagged fish upstream of the device(s) and direct observation of mortality or impact on the fish.

One study of the Roosevelt Island Tidal Energy (RITE, Verdant Power) project in the East River (New York City), had 24 split beam hydroacoustic sensors (scientific echosounder) to detect and track the movement of fish both upstream and downstream of each of six turbines. The results suggested (1) very few fish using this portion of the river, (2) those fish which did use this area were not using the portion of the river which would subject them to blade strikes, and (3) no evidence of fish traveling through blade areas.

Work is currently being conducted by the Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center (NNMREC) to explore and establish tools and protocols for assessment of physical and biological conditions and monitor environmental changes associated with tidal energy development.
Cliff-dwelling

**Cliff-dwllings** are dwellings found by archaeologists formed by caves in high cliffs. They have been found in countries such as the United States, India, China, and Mexico.

Some dwellings are still used today in the United States by Native Americans in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado. They are also used in Chihuahua, Mexico.
Patty Smyth

**Patty Smyth** (born June 26, 1957 in New York City) is an American rock and roll singer. She first had success as lead singer of the group Scandal. Her solo hit songs include "Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Patty Smyth
- **image**: Patty Smyth 2011 Shankbone.JPG
- **caption**: Patty Smyth in April 2011 during the Tribeca Film Festival _Vanity Fair (magazine), Vanity Fair_ party
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Patricia Smyth
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals, piano, guitar
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, pop rock, New wave music, new wave
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1981–present
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia, MCA Records, MCA
- **associated acts**: Scandal (American band), Scandal, Don Henley, The Hooters
Ohio County, West Virginia

**Ohio County** is a county in West Virginia. It was created in 1776. It was named for the Ohio River which forms its western border.  West Liberty (formerly Black's Cabin) was the county seat from 1777 to 1797.  The city of Wheeling, West Virginia has been the county seat since then. As of 2020, 42,425 people lived there.

Ohio County is part of the Wheeling, West Virginia metropolitan area.

## Bordering counties

- Brooke County (north)
- Washington County, Pennsylvania (east)
- Marshall County (south)
- Belmont County, Ohio (west)
- Jefferson County, Ohio (northwest)

Ohio County is one of four US counties to border the state with whom it shares its name (the others are Nevada County, California, Texas County, Oklahoma, and Delaware County, Pennsylvania).

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Ohio County
- **state**: West Virginia
- **ex image**: West Virginia Independence Hall from southwest.jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: West Virginia Independence Hall
- **founded date**: October 7
- **founded year**: 1776
- **seat wl**: Wheeling
- **largest city wl**: Wheeling
- **area total sq mi**: 109
- **area land sq mi**: 106
- **area water sq mi**: 3.2
- **area percentage**: 2.9%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 42425
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.ohiocountywv.gov
- **named for**: Ohio River
- **district**: 1st
U.S. Route 250

**U.S. Route 250** (**US 250**) is a route of the United States Numbered Highway System.  It is a spur of U.S. Route 50.  It runs for  from Sandusky, Ohio to Richmond, Virginia.  It passes through the states of Virginia, West Virginia, and Ohio.  The road goes through the cities of Richmond, Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, and Wheeling, West Virginia. US 250 intersects and forms a short overlap with its parent US 50  west of Pruntytown, West Virginia. In West Virginia, the route is signed north–south. In Ohio and Virginia, the route is signed east–west.

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: USA
- **type**: US
- **route**: 250
- **length mi**: 514
- **established**: 1928
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Sandusky, Ohio, Sandusky, OH
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Richmond, Virginia, Richmond, VA
- **junction**: in Perkins Township, Ohio, Perkins Township, OH
 near Milan, Ohio, Milan, OH

near Ashland, Ohio, Ashland, OH

near Wooster, Ohio, Wooster, OH

near Strasburg, Ohio, Strasburg, OH

in Wheeling, West Virginia, Wheeling, WV

near Fairmont, West Virginia, Fairmont, WV

near Elkins, West Virginia, Elkins, WV

near Staunton, Virginia, Staunton, VA

near Waynesboro, Virginia, Waynesboro, VA

in Charlottesville, Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

in Richmond, Virginia, Richmond, VA
- **spur of**: 50
- **spur type**: US
Pope Pius IV

**Pope Pius IV** (; 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born **Giovanni Angelo Medici**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 225th Pope from 1559 to 1565.

## Early life

Giovanni Angelo Medici was born in Milan. He was not closely related to the Medicis of Florence.

He studied at University of Pavia and the University of Bologna where he earned a law degree.

In 1527, Medici went to Rome where he joined the church bureaucracy.

## Cardinal

In 1549, Pope Paul III made Medici a cardinal. Pope Leo III sent him on diplomatic missions to Germany and to Hungary.

During the reign of Pope Paul IV, Cardinal Medici was out of favor.

## Pope

Cardinal Medici was elected Pope on 25 December 1559.

In the context of the Counter-Reformation, this pope moderated the Inquisition in Italy.

### Council of Trent

Pope Paul III presided over the last session of the Council of Trent  which was the major event of his papacy.

In part, the Tridentine Creed reflects the thinking of church leaders at the Council of Trent.

### After his death

After his death in 1565, the body of Pope Pius IV was entombed at the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.

## Related pages

- List of popes
- List of popes from the Medici family

## Other websites

- "Pius," _Encyclopædia Britannica,_ 1911
- Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Pius IV
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Medici

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **name**: Pius IV
- **image**: Ritratto di Pio IV.jpg
- **birth name**: Giovanni Angelo Medici
- **term start**: 25 December 1559
- **term end**: 9 December 1565
- **predecessor**: Pope Paul IV
- **successor**: Pope Pius V
- **other**: Pius
Functional programming

**Functional programming** is a programming paradigm where values are passed around into functions, and those functions are themselves values. Functional programmers often try to make large parts of their code referentially transparent.

## Related pages

- Filter (functional programming)
- Map (functional programming)
- Monad (functional programming)
Darlene Love

**Darlene Wright**, better known as **Darlene Love**, (born July 26, 1941) is an American pop rock singer and actress. She was born in Los Angeles. She became well known in the 1960s with many hit songs. She has also acted in movies and many television programs.
JSON

**JSON** (**JavaScript Object Notation**) is a way of expressing information.  JSON is usually easy to understand.  It can express information like XML.  It is based on JavaScript's notation for object literals.  However, JSON is stricter.

JSON and XML are both often used in AJAX. Even though JSON is named after JavaScript, it can be used in other programming languages, such as Python (PHP, etc.)

## Example

This is an example of JSON:

**JSON Encoding and Decoding in Python**

Encoding:

Decoding:

## Other websites

- JSON website
Baby, It's Cold Outside

**"Baby, It's Cold Outside"** is a 1944 song. Frank Loesser wrote the words. This song was sold to MGM. The song does not mention any holiday, but it is regarded as a Christmas song because of the lyrics' depiction of a snowy backdrop. The song is often heard on radio at Christmas time. It has been recorded by multiple musicians, including Dean Martin, Ray Charles and Barry Manilow.
Mesa, Colorado

**Mesa** is a unincorporated town in Colorado. It has a cemetery.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mesa, Colorado
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: MesaGeneralStoreInMesaColoradoSeptember2011.JPG
- **image caption**: Mesa General Store, in Mesa, Colorado
- **pushpin map**: Colorado#USA
- **pushpin label position**: none
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mesa County, Colorado, Mesa County and the state of Colorado
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Colorado, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mesa County, Colorado, Mesa
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: Mountain Time Zone, MDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 1718
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 81643
- **area code**: Area code 970, 970
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:0174463 0174463]
Mario Kart 7

***Mario Kart 7*** (also called ***MK7*** and originally called ***Mario Kart 3DS***) is a Nintendo 3DS racing game released on December 1, 2011. It is the seventh main game in the series. The game has additions, including hang-gliding attachments on karts and driving underwater. The player is able to customize their karts. Mario, Luigi, Peach, Toad, Yoshi, DK, Koopa Troopa, Bowser, Daisy, Rosalina, Metal Mario, Lakitu, Wiggler, Shy Guy, Wario, Waluigi, and Mii appeared as playable characters.

## Starters

- Mario
- Luigi
- Peach
- Yoshi
- Bowser
- Donkey Kong
- Toad
- Koopa Troopa

## Unlockables

- Daisy
- Wario
- Rosalina
- Metal Mario
- Shy Guy
- Waluigi
- Wiggler
- Lakitu
- Mii

## Voice Cast

- Mario/Luigi/Wario/Metal Mario/Waluigi-Charles Martinet
- Peach/Toad-Sam Kelly
- Bowser-Kenny James
- Daisy-Deanna Mustard
- Rosalina-Kerri Kane
- Lakitu-Tadd Morgan

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Mario Kart 7
- **developer**: Nintendo EAD
Retro Studios
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **series**: _Mario (series), Mario_
- **released**: **Original release:**
**Nintendo eShop:**

- **genre**: Racing
- **modes**: Single-player, local multiplayer (up to 8 players), online multiplayer
- **platforms**: Nintendo 3DS
I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus

**"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus"** is a Christmas song with words and music by British songwriter Tommie Connor. The original recording by 13-year-old Jimmy Boyd rose to #1 on the _Billboard_ charts in December 1952. The words tell of a child who sees Mommy kissing Santa Claus underneath the mistletoe.

The Roman Catholic Church in Boston hated the song because it is a Christmas song that also mentions sex. Radio stations in several markets banned it. Boyd went to church leaders to talk about the words. The ban on the song was lifted.

The song has been performed by various musicians, including but not limited to the Ronettes, Jackson 5, Jessica Simpson, John Mellencamp, Amy Winehouse and other singers throughout the years.
The Ronettes

**The Ronettes** were an American girl group. They were based in New York City and were popular in the 1960s. The girls began singing as adolescents around Spanish Harlem in 1959.

They were originally a five-member group, **Ronnie and the Relatives**, who became a permanent act at the _Peppermint Lounge_, earning $10 a night per girl to dance _The Twist_ and sing a song during the show. Later, Ronnie and the Relatives became 'The Ronettes'. They had eight songs on the _Billboard_ Top 100. They were the only girl group to tour with the Beatles, in August 1966. The group broke up in 1967.

## Influence of Phil Spector

The trio worked with Phil Spector from 1963. Veronica Bennett was married to Phil Spector from 1968 to 1974, and took his name professionally. She claimed he abused her physically and mentally. Ronnie stated in her autobiography that she walked out of the house through the closed and locked rear sliding glass door, shoeless, shattering the glass as she left, and feet all cut up by the time she got to the gate. She never returned. Ronnie Spector filed for divorce in 1972. She wrote a book about her experiences, and said years later: "I can only say that when I left in the early 1970s, I knew that if I didn't leave at that time, I was going to die there". She and Spector separated in 1973 and divorced one year later. In August 2011, Spector admitted that she went to rehab in order to escape living with Phil.

## Top hits

The first top hit credited to the Ronettes was _Be My Baby_ in 1963. They had already recorded several hits which were issued and credited to another group, the Crystals. _Walking in the Rain_ (Ronette version) won a Grammy Award in 1965, and _Be My Baby_ went into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. Other hits were _Silhouettes_, _Baby, I Love You', _(The Best Part of) Breakin' Up_.

### Studio albums

- _Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes featuring Veronica'' (1964)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Ronettes
- **img**: The Ronettes.JPG
- **img capt**: L-R: Nedra Talley, Veronica Bennett (Ronnie Spector), Estelle Bennett
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New York City, United States
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Rock and roll
- **years active**: 1959–1966
- **label**: Colpix Records, Colpix, Philles Records, Philles
- **past members**: Ronnie Spector, Veronica Bennett
Estelle Bennett
Nedra Talley
Elaine Mayes (a cousin, Beatles 1966 American tour only); Chip Fields Hurd (1973-74); and Diane Linton (1973-74)
Yahoo! Search

**Yahoo! Search** is an Internet search engine. It is owned by Yahoo! Inc. In December 2009, it was the 2nd most used search engine- 6.42% of internet searches were done on Yahoo! Search. Google was the most used with 85.35% and Baidu was 3rd with 3.67%, according to Net Applications.

Yahoo! Search started as a web directory of other websites, organized in a hierarchy. Then, in the late 1990s, Yahoo! changed into a portal with a search interface and, by 2007, a limited version of selection-based search.

Yahoo! Search used to be called "Yahoo! provided Search interface". It would send queries to a searchable index of pages and its directory of sites. The results were shown on the screen under the Yahoo! brand. Originally, none of the actual web searching and storage/retrieval of data was done by Yahoo! itself. In 2001 the searchable index was run by Inktomi and later was run by Google until 2004, when Yahoo! Search became independent.

On July 29, 2009, Microsoft and Yahoo! announced that Bing would run Yahoo! Search. All Yahoo! Search customers and partners were moved to Bing by early 2012.

## Other websites

- Yahoo! Search
- Search Engines: costs vs. benefits

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Yahoo! Search
- **logo**: Yahoo_search_logo_2020.png
- **caption**: Yahoo! Search's page
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: Web search engine
- **registration**: Optional
- **language**: Multilingual (40)
- **owner**: Yahoo (2017–present), Yahoo Inc.
- **current status**: Active
- **programming language**: PHP
Andretti Autosport

**Andretti Autosport** is an American car racing team that races in the IZOD IndyCar Series. They have won many series titles, the last one with Ryan Hunter-Reay in 2007. They were called Andretti Green Racing until 2010. It is owned by Mario Andretti and his son Michael Andretti. Their 2011 drivers were:

- Danica Patrick the first woman to win an IndyCar race. She is being replaced for 2012 and will move to NASCAR. she drove the #7 car sponsored by domain name provider GoDaddy.com. Patrick was supposed to be replaced by Dan Wheldon but he was killed in an accident before his first race with the team.

- Marco Andretti the son of the team owner who won the 2011 Iowa Corn Indy 200. He drives the #26 car sponsored by Dr. Pepper and Venom Energy Drink.

- Mike Conway is a British driver that joined the team for 2011. He won the Long Beach Grand Prix. Conway drives the #27 Buffalo Wild Wings car. The team replaced him with James Hinchcliffe for 2012.

- Ryan Hunter Reay also drives for the team, which he joined in 2010. His car is No. 28 and is sponsored by Sun Drop and DHL. He won the 2012 IndyCar Series championship.

Currently, their drivers for 2014 are Marco Andretti, Kurt Busch, James Hinchcliffe, Ryan Hunter-Reay, and Carlos Muñoz.
Royal Irish Constabulary

The **Royal Irish Constabulary** (Irish: Constáblacht Ríoga na hÉireann) was the police force of Ireland when it was part of the United Kingdom. It was made by legislation, which was sponsored by Sir Robert Peel in 1814. It was given its name by Queen Victoria for its loyalty during an Irish rebellion in 1867. It was made up mainly of Irish Roman Catholics. In 1870 the RIC took over the police forces of Londonderry and Belfast. The RIC worked together with the Dublin Metropolitan Police. It is headed by Enrique Peña Nieto since 2019.

It was shut down when Ireland left the UK in 1922. The Irish Free State Civic Guard has taken its place in Ireland, and in Northern Ireland it was replaced by the Royal Ulster Constabulary.
Sicel language

**Sicel** was an ancient language. It was spoken by the Sicels, a tribe that lived on Sicily. Sicel is an Indo-European language. Not much is known about Sicel because only few inscriptions have been found.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Sicel
- **region**: Sicily
- **ethnicity**: Sicels
- **era**: attested 6th–3rd century BC
- **ref**: linglist
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Italic languages, Italic
- **iso3**: scx
- **linglist**: scx
- **glotto**: sicu1234
- **glottorefname**: Sicula
- **map**: Sicilia arcaica.jpg
- **mapcaption**: Tribes of Hellenic Sicily
- **fam3**: Latino-Faliscan languages, Latino-Faliscan
- **ancestor3**: Latino-Faliscan languages#Phonology, Proto-Latino-Faliscan
- **ancestor2**: Proto-Italic language, Proto-Italic
- **ancestor**: Proto-Indo-European
- **pronunciation**: Help:IPA, [skiros]
- **nativename**: __
- **script**: Euboean alphabet
The Closer I Get to You

**"The Closer I Get to You"** is an American song first performed by Donny Hathaway and Roberta Flack. The original version was released in February 1978. The song was a major crossover hit for Flack. It peaked near #2 on Billboard Hot 100. It has been covered by other musicians, including Luther Vandross and Beyoncé.
Flag of Ireland

The national **flag of the Republic of Ireland** () is a tricolour vertical flag of green, white, and orange. It is also known as the **Irish tricolour**. The flag proportion is 1:2 (length twice the width). To unionists it is frequently seen as antagonistic to their history and culture.

Its meaning is not explained in the Irish Constitution, but the Irish government has stated that:
- the green represents the Gaelic (catholic) tradition of Ireland;
- the orange represents the followers of William of Orange in Ireland who were supporters of the Protestant Anglo-Irish loyalist tradition.
- and the white represents the hope of peace, or a truce, between them.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Ireland
- **image**: Flag of Ireland.svg
- **use**: 111111
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: January 21st - 1919
- **design**: A vertical tricolour of green, white, and Orange (colour), orange.
- **type**: National
Gallipoli

The **Gallipoli** peninsula (; ; ) is in Turkish East Thrace, the European part of Turkey.  To the west there is the Aegean Sea and to the east there are the Dardanelles straits.

## History

After an earthquake in 1354, the Greek city of Gallipoli was abandoned, then occupied by the Ottoman Turks from northwestern Anatolia.  This made it the first Turkish position in Europe.

The peninsula was part of the Byzantine Empire. The Ottoman Empire slowly conquered it from 13th century to the 15th century.  By the 19th century, thirty thousand people lived in the city: Greeks, Turks, Armenians, Jews and Xoraxane Roma.

It was a big military camp for the British and French forces during the Crimean War (1854).  It was also a stopping-off point on the way to Constantinople.

In World War I, Gallipoli was the site of the Gallipoli Campaign launched by British and French forces against the Turkish Empire.

## Etymology

The name is from Greek "Καλλίπολις" (_Kallipolis_), meaning "Beautiful City".
In antiquity, it was called the **Thracian Chersonese** (, ).
God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)

***God Save the Queen*** is a song by English punk rock band The Sex Pistols.  It was the band's second single, and featured on their only album, _Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols_.  The lyrics, as well as the cover, were controversial at the time.  The BBC banned the song.

It has been covered by various bands, including Motorhead.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: God Save the Queen
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sex Pistols
- **album**: Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols
- **b-side**: "No Feeling" (A&M release)/"Did You No Wrong" (Virgin release)
- **released**: 27 May 1977
- **recorded**: October 1976, March 1977, Wessex Sound Studios, London
- **genre**: Punk rock
- **length**: 3:20
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin, A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Glen Matlock, John Lydon, Paul Thomas Cook, Stephen Philip Jones
- **producer**: Chris Thomas (record producer), Chris Thomas, Bill Price
- **prev title**: Anarchy in the U.K.
- **prev year**: 1976
- **next title**: Pretty Vacant
- **next year**: 1977
Wessex Sound Studios

**Wessex Sound Studios** was a recording studio in Highbury New Park, London, England.

Many renowned music artists recorded there, including The Sex Pistols, King Crimson, The Clash, Theatre of Hate, XTC, The Sinceros, Queen, Talk Talk and The Rolling Stones.  It was sold to a residential development company in 2003.
Dryosauridae

**Dryosaurids** were primitive iguanodonts from the Middle Jurassic to the Lower Cretaceous. They are found in what is now Africa, Europe, and North America.

There are 11 genera, of which _Dryosaurus_ is the best known.
Pope Pius V

**Pope Pius V** (; 17 January 1504 – 1 May 1572), born **Antonio Ghislieri** and from 1518 called **Michele Ghislieri**, O.P., was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 226th Pope from 1566 to 1572.  He is a saint of the Catholic Church.

## Early life

Antonio Ghislieri was born at Bosco in what is now the province of Alessandria, Piedmont), Italy. As a youth, he entered the Dominican Order, and he took the name Michele.

## Priest

Ghislieri was ordained as a priest in 1528.

## Bishop

Pope Paul IV made him Bishop of Sutri.

## Cardinal

Paul IV raised Ghislieri to the rank of cardinal.

Pope Pius IV (1559–65) made Cardinal Ghislieri the Bishop of Mondovi in Piedmont.  When Bishop Ghislieri became a cardinal, he did not replace his white Dominican habit with the red robes which most cardinals wore.

## Pope

Cardinal Ghislieri was elected pope on 7 January 1566; and he chose to be called Pius V.

Pope Pius was involved in Italian and European political disputes.

In the context of the Counter-Reformation, this pope supported the Inquisition in Italy.

Pope Pius excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England.

Pius V is credited as the first pope to wear white robes; and since his papacy, white clothing has become traditional.

### After his death

Pius V died on 1 May 1572.  His tomb is located in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore; and the pope's body was placed in it in 1698.

## Saint

Pius V was beatified by Pope Clement X in the year 1672.

Pope Clement XI made Pius a saint on 24 May 1712.

## Related pages

- List of popes

## Other websites

- Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Pius V
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Ghislieri

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **name**: Pius V
- **image**: Bartolomeo Passarotti - Pius V.jpg
- **birth name**: Antonio Ghislieri
- **term start**: 7 January 1566
- **term end**: 1 May 1572
- **predecessor**: Pope Pius IV
- **successor**: Pope Gregory XIII
- **other**: Pius
Poynings' Law

**Poynings' Law** (official title 10 Henry 7.c22) was a law passed by the Irish Parliament in 1495 during the reign of Henry VII of England, King of England and Lord of Ireland sponsored by his Lord Deputy Sir Edward Poynings at a session in Drogheda. It limited the power of the Irish Parliament and gave the English Parliament and monarch veto power over its legislation. The overall points of the law were:
1. no Parliament in Ireland would convene until the King of England and the English Parliament had been informed of its reasons for meeting and its legislation and its laws would have to then be approved by both King and the English Parliament to become.
1. All previous English Parliament laws would also become law in Ireland, although new English Parliament laws would not
1. the Statute of Kilkenny was restored, except for the ban on using the Irish language
1. it was a felony to allow anti-government rebels on march lands
1. coyne and livery were outlawed
1. Irish war cries were now outlawed.

The primary reason for its passage was because the Wars of the Roses had weakened England's stance in Ireland and Sir Edward wanted to restore order and English control to Ireland. It was repealed in 1782.
Pellegrino Ernetti

**Pellegrino Ernetti** (1925-1994) was a Roman Catholic priest. He joined the Benedictine order at the age of 16. He later became the most famous exorcist from Venice. He was also a musician and a physicist who wrote books on music theory. He claimed to have invented a time machine called the Chronovisor, but he would later go back on this. In 1994, he died at age 68. He has been referenced as sighting a great few mythological beast with the Chronovisor like a Centaur.

He was one of the worlds leading authorities on Archaic music.

Francois Brune, another priest, and journalist Peter Krassa argued Ernetti was pressured into refuting his claims about the Chronovisor.
Wilhelm Fliess

**Wilhelm Fliess** (, born 24 October 1858, Arnswalde, Province of Brandenburg–died 13 October 1928, Berlin) was a German Jewish otolaryngologist in Berlin. Fliess became friends with Sigmund Freud in 1887 after they attended a conference together. Fliess researched psychoanalysis with Freud.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Wilhelm Fliess
<small>Wilhelm Fließ</small>
- **image**: FreudFliess1890.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: Wilhelm Fliess (right) with Sigmund Freud.
- **birth date**: 24 October 1858
- **birth place**: Choszczno, Arnswalde
- **death date**: 13 October 1928
- **death place**: Berlin
- **nationality**: Germany, German
- **field**: otolaryngology
British South Africa Company

The **British South Africa Company** was founded by Cecil Rhodes and chartered by the UK government in 1889 to administer British colonies in southern Africa that later became Rhodesia.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: British South Africa Company
- **logo**: Coat of arms of the British South Africa Company.svg
- **logo caption**: Company coat of arms
- **image**: Flag of the British South Africa Company.svg
- **image caption**: Flag of the British South Africa Company, Flag
- **type**: Public company
- **industry**: Mining, Colonialism, colonial enterprises
- **fate**: Acquired
- **predecessor**: Central Search Association and the Exploring Company Ltd
- **successor**: Charter International, Charter Consolidated Ltd
- **foundation**: London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom ()
- **founder**: Cecil Rhodes
- **location city**: London
- **area served**: Southern Africa
Union of South Africa, South Africa
Botswana
Rhodesia
Zambia
and their predecessor entities
- **location country**: United Kingdom
Pope Pius VII

**Pope Pius VII** (; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823), born **Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 252nd Pope from 14 March 1800 to 20 August 1823.

## Early life

Chiaramonti was born at Cesena, the son of Count Scipione Chiaramonti.  His mother, Giovanna was related to the Braschi family.

At the age of 16, he joined the Benedictine Order in 1756; and he was called Brother Gregory.

## Priest

Chiaramonte was ordained on 21 September 1765.

## Bishop

In 1782, Pius VI made Brother Gregory Bishop of Tivoli, which is near Rome.  Later, he became the Bishop of Imola.

## Cardinal

Pius VI raised Bishop Chiaramonte to the rank of Cardinal in 1785.  The see (titular church) of Cardinal Chiaramonte was the Basilica of St. Callistus.

## Pope

Cardinal Chiaramonti was elected pope on March 14 1800; and he chose to be called Pius VII.  He appointed Ercole Consalvi as his Secretary of State.

Pope Pius was involved in Italian and European political disputes.

Pius traveled from Rome to Paris to crown Napoleon as Emperor of the French in 1804.  Before leaving Rome, he signed abdication papers which would take effect if he were put in prison in France.  He was not put in prison; and he did not abdicate.

## After his death

Pius VII's monument (1831) in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, is by the Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen.

## Related pages

- List of popes
- List of popes by length of reign

## Other websites

- Catholic hierarchy, Pope Pius VII
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Chiaramonti

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope
- **name**: Pius VII
- **title**: Bishop of Rome
- **image**: Sir Thomas Lawrence - Pope Pius VII (1742-1823) - Google Art Project.jpg
- **birth name**: Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti
- **term start**: 14 March 1800
- **term end**: 20 August 1823
- **predecessor**: Pope Pius VI
- **successor**: Pope Leo XII
- **other**: Pius
Paula Jones

**Paula Rosalee Corbin**, better known as **Paula Jones**, was born September 17, 1966 in Lonoke, Arkansas. She is a former Arkansas state employee who sued President Bill Clinton for sexual harassment, though this lawsuit was officially dismissed after Jones failed to prove damages. The case was a precursor to Clinton being impeached, which he eventually was.
Sexual harassment

**Sexual harassment** is bullying, coercing or making threats of sexual natures toward other people. The behavior is not appropriate and in some circumstances it is illegal. Ranges of behavior go from seemingly minor annoyances to actual sexual abuse, psychological abuse or assault. For most businesses, the prevention of sexual harassment and defending employees and others from sexual harassment has become a key goal for legal decision-making.

The phrase appeared in print in a 1972 issue of _The Globe and Mail_ newspaper published in Toronto.  The term 'sexual harassment' was also used in 1973 in a report by Mary Rowe called _Saturn's Rings_.

A 2011 study found that 48% of the 1,965 students surveyed had been sexually harassed. 9% reported the harassment to an adult who worked at school. Girls were more likely to be sexually harassed than boys. Girls are more likely to say that sexual harassment has affected them in a bad way.

## Other page

- Me Too movement
- Violence against men
- Violence against women
Habitants

**Habitants** were the farmers of New France. They admired many things in the cultures of the First Nations and adopted some of their skills and technology. The habitants worked hard and moved to New France to live.
Natalie Cole

**Natalie Marie Cole** (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015), better known as simply **Natalie Cole**, was an American singer and songwriter. She was a daughter of Nat King Cole and Maria Cole and a niece of Freddy Cole. She became successful during the mid to late 1970s as an R&B musician. After a period of low musical sales due to heavy drug addiction, she reemerged as a pop artist in 1987. During the 1990s, Cole won multiple Grammy Awards. She also appeared in many TV programs.

## Death

Cole died in Los Angeles, California on December 31, 2015 from congestive heart failure caused by heart disease. She was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.  She was 65. Her son, Robert Adam Yancy (born October 14, 1977), died from coronary artery disease on August 14, 2017 at age of 39. He was buried next to her.

## Filmography

- _Yakety Yak, Take it Back_ (1991) ... Herself
- _Cats Don't Dance_ (1997) ... Sawyer Cat (Singing) (voice)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **origin**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Natalie Cole
- **image**: Nataliecole2007.jpg
- **caption**: Cole in 2007
- **birth name**: Natalie Maria Cole
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Forest Lawn Memorial Park
- **years active**: 1956–2015
- **children**: 1 (deceased)
- **parents**: Nat King Cole
Maria Cole
The Christmas Song

**"The Christmas Song"**, also named **"Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire"** is a song that is played during the Christmas holiday season. It was written by Mel Tormé in 1944. It was recorded in 1946 by Nat King Cole, who also did the song in 1953 and 1961. The Carpenters, Christina Aguilera, Chicago, Hootie & the Blowfish and Jessica Simpson also covered the song.
SV Wacker Burghausen

The **SV Wacker Burghausen** is a professional football club from Burghausen, Bavaria. Burghausen plays in the 3rd German league. The club is part of the SV Wacker Burghausen, a sports club with 24 different sports.

## History

The club was founded in 1930 for the workers in the Wacker Chemie, a chemical factory which was founded in 1914. The firm is still main sponsor of the club.

During its history the club promoted up to the Second Bundesliga, where thy played from 2002/03 till 2006/07. 2007/08 they were 7th in the Regionalliga and qualified for the new 3.Liga.  It finished the 2008–09 season in 18th place, on a relegation rank but was saved from having to step down to the Regionalliga by the withdrawal from the league of Kickers Emden for financial reasons.The next season the  club finished in 18th place,on a relegation rank but was again saved from having step down to the Regionalliga by the financial problems of Rot Weiss Ahlen.

## Squad

_As of 20 May 2011_

## Managers

Recent managers of the club:
|**Manager**|**Start**|**Finish**||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Rainer Hörgl|1 July 2000|25 October 2000|
|align="left"|Rudi Bommer|26 October 2000|30 June 2004|
|align="left"|Markus Schupp|1 July 2004|14 December 2006|
|align="left"|Gino Lettieri|2 January 2007|30 June 2007|
|align="left"|Ingo Anderbrügge|1 July 2007|31 March 2008|
|align="left"|Peter Assion|1 April 2008|30 June 2008|
|align="left"|Günter Güttler|1 July 2008|14 April 2009|
|align="left"|Ralf Santelli|15 April 2009|30 June 2009|
|align="left"|Jürgen Press|1 July 2009|9 August 2010|
|align="left"|Mario Basler|11 August 2010|14 May 2011|
|align="left"|Rudi Bommer|1 July 2011|present|

## Other websites

- Official Homepage-football

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: SV Wacker Burghausen
- **fullname**: Sportverein Wacker Burghausen
- **founded**: 1930
- **ground**: Wacker Arena
- **capacity**: 10,000
- **league**: Regionalliga Bayern, Fourth tier (or level, as of 2025)
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