juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sharjah

**Sharjah** can refer to:
- Sharjah (emirate), the third largest emirate of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
- Sharjah (city), the largest city and capital of the emirate of Sharjah
Sharjah C.S.C., a football club in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE)

- In 1972, oil was first discovered in Sharjah in the Mubarak Field.
- The first export of oil from Sharjah was in 1974.
- In 1975, the first container station in the Gulf and Middle East area was established at the Khaled Seaport, Sharjah.
- Sharjah has 19 industrial areas that contributes to more than 48% of the UAE’s gross industrial output.
- In 1927, Sharjah Municipality was established as the first municipality in UAE.
- In 2003, the first low cost airline in the Middle East (Air Arabia) was established in Sharjah
- There are 3 ports in Sharjah and their total area is 49,588,000 square meters
- Sharjah last recorded annual GDP was 72 billion
- There are 3 ports in Sharjah with a total area of 49.5 million square meters
Emirate of Ajman

**Ajman** ( __), also spelt _Ujman_, is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is the smallest emirate by area, covering 260 square kilometres (100 sq mi),. Its capital is Ajman.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ajman
- **native name**: عجمان
- **image skyline**: File:Ajman Nov. 2010 -24.jpg
- **image caption**: Overview of Ajman
- **image flag**: Flag of Ajman.svg
- **image shield**: Eau ajman-escut.png
- **pushpin map**: UAE
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Ajman in the UAE
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United Arab Emirates
- **government type**: Monarchy
- **leader title**: Emir
- **leader name**: Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi
- **population total**: 238,000
- **population as of**: 2010
Ajman (city)

**Ajman** ( __) is the capital of the emirate of Ajman, United Arab Emirates. It is located along the Persian Gulf.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ajman
- **image skyline**: Ajman ar.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Ajman.svg
- **image seal**: Eau ajman-escut.png
- **image blank emblem**: Logo-Ajman.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Wordmark
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: United Arab Emirates
- **subdivision type1**: Emirate
- **subdivision name1**: Ajman
- **population total**: 225,000
- **population as of**: 2003
Ajman Club

**Ajman Club** () is an Emirati football club based in Ajman, UAE.

## Honours

- **UAE Federation Cup**:
        - Winners: 2011
- **Etisalat Emirates Cup**:
        - Winners: 2013
        - Runners Up: 2010

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Ajman
عجمان
- **fullname**: Ajman Club
- **nickname**: The Orange Brigade
- **founded**: 5 November 1974
- **ground**: Ajman Stadium
Ajman
- **capacity**: 10,000
- **chairman**: Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi
- **manager**: Abdul-Wahab Abdul-Kadir
- **league**: UAE Persian Gulf League
- **season**: 2022-23
- **position**: **6th**
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ABC Futebol Clube

**ABC Futebol Clube**, simple called **ABC**, is a Brazilian football team from Natal in Rio Grande do Norte. Founded on June 29, 1915, it is the oldest club in Rio Grande do Norte state.

## Achievements

- **Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 1**
    - 2010

- **Campeonato Potiguar: 52**
    - 1920, 1921, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1944, 1945, 1947, 1950, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1984, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: ABC
- **image**: ABC FC - RN.svg
- **fullname**: ABC Futebol Clube
- **nickname**: _O Mais Querido_
- **ground**: Frasqueirão, Brazil
- **capacity**: 18,000
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Rubens Dantas
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Geninho
- **league**: Campeonato Brasileiro Série B
- **season**: 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, 2013
- **position**: Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, Série B, 14th
- **website**: http://www.abcfc.com.br
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Porto Calvo

**Porto Calvo** is a city in Alagoas, Brazil. In 2005, 24,761 people lived there. It covers . It was founded in 1636.
Naucalpan de Juárez Municipality

**Naucalpan**, officially **Naucalpan de Juárez**, is a municipality in the Mexican state of Mexico. The name Naucalpan comes from Nahuatl language. It means “place of the four neighborhoods or four houses". It is just northwest of Mexico City.

The population of the municipality is 833,779 people. The seat of the municipality is Naucalpan de Juárez.

The municipality was formed in 1826.

## Government

|Mayor|Period|
| --- | --- |
|Eduardo Alfredo Contreras y Fernández|2000-2003|
|Ángelica Moya Marín|2003-2006|
|José Luis Durán Reveles|2006-2009|
|Otilia María Olivares Villagomez|2009-2012|
|David Ricardo Sánchez Guevara|2012-2015|
|Edgar Armando Olvera Higuera|2015-2018|
|Patricia Alicia Durán Reveles|2019-2021|
|Angélica Moya Marín|2021-2024|

## Demography

|**Settlements**|**Population**|
| --- | --- |
|**Total Municipality**|**833,779**|
|Naucalpan de Juárez|792,211|
|San Francisco Chimalpa|6,294|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Naucalpan de Juárez
- **settlement type**: Town & Municipality
- **total type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Satelite Towers and Anillo Periferico BMAC.jpg
- **image caption**: Torres de Satélite sculpture
- **image shield**: Im-Cn-topo.jpg
- **image map**: Mexico Estado de Mexico Naucalpan location map.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Naucalpan in the State of Mexico
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Mexico (state), Mexico
- **leader title**: Municipal President
- **leader name**: Angélica Moya Marín (2021-2024)
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1574
- **established title2**: Municipal Status
- **established date2**: 1826
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population footnotes**:  Municipality
- **population total**: 833779
- **population blank1 title**: Seat
- **population blank1**: 792211
- **timezone**: Time in Mexico, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **elevation point**: of seat
- **elevation m**: 2300
- **postal code type**: Postal code (of seat)
- **postal code**: 53000
- **blank1 name**: Demonym
- **website**: http://www.naucalpan.gob.mx/
Campina Grande

**Campina Grande** (Portuguese "Great Plain") is a Brazilian city in Paraíba. It is the second largest city in the state after João Pessoa.
A. J. Langguth

**Arthur John "A.J." Langguth** (July 11, 1933 – September 1, 2014) was an American author, journalist and educator. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was Professor Emeritus of the Annenberg School for Communications School of Journalism at the University of Southern California. He graduated from Harvard College (MA, 1955). Langguth was South East Asian correspondent and Saigon bureau chief for _The New York Times_ during the Vietnam War. He used the name "Jack Langguth".
Mary T. Clark

Sister **Mary T. Clark**, RSCJ (October 23, 1913 – September 1, 2014) was an Americans educator and civil rights advocate. She was best known as a scholar of the history of philosophy, and was associated especially with Augustine of Hippo.

She was formerly the President of the American Catholic Philosophical Association of the Metaphysical Society of America, and of the Society for Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy. She also served on the Executive Committee of the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association. She served as a Visitor of Ralston College.

Clark died in Savannah, Georgia from natural causes, aged 100.

## Other websites

- Manhattanville College
- The Society of the Sacred Heart
- Mary T. Clark on the _De Trinitate_ of Augustine
- Augustine on Justice
- The Synthesis Tradition
- Neoplatonism and Christian Thought
- Personalism Revisited

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary T. Clark
- **birth place**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Savannah, Georgia, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Educator, writer, activist
- **movement**: Civil Rights Movement
Antonis Vardis

**Antonis Vardis** (; 7 August 1948 – 2 September 2014) was a Greek composer and singer.

Vardis was born in the Moschato suburb of Athens. Vardis met some legendary Greek musicians when he was six years old, including Vassilis Tsitsanis. Vardis would go on to work with George Dalaras, Yiannis Parios, Vasilis Papakonstantinou, and Haris Alexiou.

In 2013 Vardis was diagnosed with cancer and was transferred to Hanover, Germany, to undergo surgery described as successful. However, he died on 2 September 2014 at Hygeia Hospital in Athens. He was 66. He was survived by his wife and their two children.
Habib Wali Mohammad

**Habib Wali Mohammad** () (1921 –  September 3, 2014) was a Pakistani ghazal singer. He was born in Rangoon, Burma. Mohammad was known for singing the ghazal of the last Moghul Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, _Lagta Nahin Hai Jee Mera Ujray Diyar Mein_.

Mohammad died in Los Angeles, California from an illness, aged 93.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Habib Wali Mohammad
- **native name**: حبیب ولی محمد
- **native name lang**: ur
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth date**: 1921
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **birth place**: Rangoon, Burma
- **occupation**: Singer, businessman
- **genre**: Ghazal
Dempo SC

**Dempo Sports Club** is a football club from Panaji, Goa, India. The club is owned and sponsored by the mining company Dempo. They won 5 league titles more than any other club in India.

## Honours

- **I-League: 3**
    - 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12

- **National Football League: 2**
    - 2005, 2007

- **Durand Cup: 1**
    - 2006

- **Federation Cup: 1**
    - 2004

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Dempo
- **fullname**: Dempo Sports Club
- **nickname**: Goldan Eagles
- **founded**: 1968
- **ground**: Fatorda Stadium
- **capacity**: 22,000
- **owner**: Dempo
- **chairman**: Srinivas Dempo
- **manager**: _Vacant_
- **league**: I-League
- **season**: 2013–14
- **position**: I-League, 4th
- **leftarm1**: 0000FF
- **body1**: 0000FF
- **rightarm1**: 0000FF
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 0000FF
- **pattern la2**: _blackshoulders
- **pattern b2**: _blacksides
- **pattern ra2**: _blackshoulders
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **website**: http://demposportsclub.com/
Panaji

**Panaji**, also known as _Panjim_, is the capital city of the Indian state of Goa. With 114,405 people, it is the largest city in the state.
Echosmith

**Echosmith** is an American indie pop group. The group consists of four siblings: Graham, Sydney, Noah and Jamie Sierota. They are best known for their songs "Cool Kids" and "Bright". Their first album, _Talking Dreams_, was released in October 2013.

They also had covers of "Lights" by Ellie Goulding and "Set Fire to the Rain" by Adele.

The group is from Los Angeles.

## Studio albums

- Talking Dreams (2013)
- Lonely Generation (2020)
Segunda División de México

The **Segunda División** is the third league of Mexico. Until the 1993-1994 season, the champion of had been promoted to the Primera División.

## Serie A clubs

Below are listed the member clubs of the Serie A for the 2020-21 season.
|Group I|Group II|
| --- | --- |
|* Alacranes de Durango * Atlético San Luis * Atlético Reynosa * CAFESSA * Cimarrones de Sonora * Colima * Correcaminos UAT * Gavilanes de Matamoros * Leones Negros UdeG * Mazorqueros * Mineros de Fresnillo * Saltillo * Tecos * Tuzos UAZ|* Aguacateros CDU * Atlético Irapuato * Azores de Hidalgo * Cafetaleros de Chiapas * Cañoneros Marina * Ciervos * Cruz Azul Hidalgo * Cuervos de Silver Soccer * Dongu * Héroes de Zací * Inter Playa del Carmen * La Piedad * Pioneros de Cancún * Zitácuaro|

## Infobox (football league)

- **leaguename**: Liga Premier
- **country**: Mexico
- **confederation**: CONCACAF
- **founded**: 1950
- **level**: 3
- **number of teams**: 55
- **promotion to**: Ascenso MX
- **relegation to**: Tercera División de México, Tercera División
- **current champions**: Coras de Tepic
- **season**: 2013-14
- **tv partners**: Footers]
TVC Deportes
678 (movie)

***678*** () is a 2010 Egyptian drama movie. It is about sexual harassment of women in Egypt. It was produced by Bushra Rozza. The movie has a rating of 80% on Rotten Tomatoes. Nelly, one of the movie's main characters, is based upon an Egyptian woman called Noha Roshdy who prosecuted her harasser in 2008.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: 678
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Mohamed Diab
- **producer**: Dolar Film
- **writer**: Mohamed Diab
- **starring**: Bushra (Egyptian actress), Bushra
Nelly Karim
Maged El Kedwany
Bassem Samara
Sawsan Badr
 Ahmed Al Fishawy
- **music**: Hany Adel
- **country**: Egypt
- **language**: Arabic
Myosin

A **myosin** is a group of specialized proteins used for muscle contraction and motion in eukaryotic cells. Myosins need adenosine triphosphate for energy to do these functions. A large number of different myosin genes have been discovered in eukaryotes.

The structure and function of myosin is strongly conserved across species. For example, Rabbit muscle myosin II will bind to actin from an amoeba.

### Parts

Most myosin molecules are composed of a head part, a neck part, and a tail part.
- The _head part_ grabs onto the actin, and uses energy from ATP to pull, making the muscle shorter.
- the _neck part_ acts as a lever.
- The _tail part_ mostly interacts with other molecules or other myosin subunits. In some cases, the tail part may help regulate movement.

### Power stroke

Many myosin molecules can make muscles get shorter using the energy released from breaking apart ATP molecules into ADP molecule<nowiki/>s and a phosphate group. The power stroke happens when a phosphate that n broken off gets released from the myosin. This makes the myosin change shape so that it pulls against the actin. When the ADP molecule is released and a new ATP molecule joins onto the myosin head, the head releases from the actin. The myosin breaks the new ATP and the cycle keeps going. The combined effect of all the power strokes from all the different myosin molecules makes the muscle get shorter.
Gustavo Cerati

**Gustavo Adrián Cerati Clarke** (11 August 1959 – 4 September 2014) was an Argentine rock musician, singer-songwriter, composer and producer. He was best known as the lead singer, songwriter, and guitarist of the rock band Soda Stereo from 1982 until 1997. Soda Stereo are considered by critics to be the most important and influential band of Latin rock. He released five albums between 1993 and 2009. He was nominated for many Grammy, MTV, and Gardel awards during his career.

Cerati was born in Buenos Aires. He was of Italian, English and Irish ancestry. He was married to Chilean model Cecilia Amenábar from 1992 until 2002. They had two children: Lisa and Benito.

Cerati went into a coma after having a stroke on 14 May 2010 after a concert in Caracas, Venezuela. He remained in a coma until his death from respiratory arrest due to an aneurysm/brain damage on 4 September 2014 in Buenos Aires. He was 55.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Gustavo Cerati
- **image**: Gustavo Cerati.jpg
- **caption**: Cerati in 2007
- **birth name**: Gustavo Adrián Cerati Clarke
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **years active**: 1982–2010
Babe Didrikson Zaharias

**Mildred Ella "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias** June 26, 1911 – September 27, 1956)
 was an American athlete. She had great success in track and field, golf, baseball and basketball. She was born in Port Arthur, Texas in June 1911. Zaharias won two gold Olympic medals and one silver medal in 1932.

Zaharias died  in Galveston, Texas from colorectal cancer at the age of 45. she had 4 children
Dispersion (chemistry)

In chemistry, **dispersion** is defined as a mixture whereby fine particles of one substance are scattered all through another substance.
Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (album)

***Even Cowgirls Get the Blues*** is the third live album by Welsh musician John Cale. It was recorded in 1978 and 1979 in CBGB club in New York. It was released in 1987. The record version contains different track listing than the CD.

### CD version

1. "Dance of the Seven Veils"
1. "Helen of Troy"
1. "Casey at the Bat"
1. "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues"
1. "Don't Know Why She Came"
1. "Somebody Should Have Told Her"
1. "Decade"
1. "Magic & Lies"

### LP version

- Side A
1. "Dance of the Seven Veils"
1. "Helen of Troy"
1. "Casey at the Bat"
1. "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues"
1. "Jack the Ripper at the Moulin Rouge"
- Side B
1. "Dead or Alive"
1. "Somebody Should Have Told Her"
1. "Instrumental for New Years 1980" ("Decade")
1. "Magic & Lies"
1. "Memphis"

## Personnel

- John Cale − vocals, guitar, electric piano, viola
- Ritchie Fliegler − guitar
- Ivan Kral − bass
- Bruce Brody − keyboards
- Jay Dee Dougherty − drums
- Robert Medici − drums
- Judy Nylon − vocals

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Even Cowgirls Get the Blues
- **type**: live
- **artist**: John Cale
- **released**: 1987
- **recorded**: 1978, 1979
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **label**: ROIR
- **producer**: John Cale
- **prev title**: Artificial Intelligence (album), Artificial Intelligence
(1985)
- **next title**: Words for the Dying
(1989)
Montferrat

**Montferrat** (; ; ) is part of the region of Piedmont in Northern Italy. It is both a historical and geographic area. It includes either a part of the Province of Alessandria, or a part of the Province of Asti. In the Middle Ages, it was a small marquisate (meaning a "small reign"), inside the Kingdom of Italy. Montferrat is famous worldwide for its soft and green hills. It produces award-winning wines, including Asti wine, Barbera and Moscato d'Asti. In June 2014, Montferrat, along with Langhe was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its unique characteristics.

Montferrat has three areas:

- Basso Monferrato (low Montferrat), which is the area surrounding the town of Casale Monferrato
- Monferrato Astigiano (Astesan Montferrat), which is the area of almost the whole Province of Asti (except Astesan Langhe). Its highest point,  above sea level, has been identified as the village of Albugnano.
- Alto Monferrato (High Montferrat), which is the area that orbits around the town of Acqui terme

Montferrat has a strong culinary culture. It is one of the most important producers in the world of cheese, white truffle and other products of nature, such as vegetables, cereals and fruits. One of the best-known dishes of Monferrato is Agnolotti, which are a special type of filled pasta.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **whs**: Monferrato of the Inferot
- **part of**: Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato
- **image**: San Michele di Costigliole d'Asti.jpg
- **location**: Italy
- **criteria**: Cultural: iii, v
- **id**: 1390rev-006
- **year**: 2014
- **area**: 2,561 ha
- **buffer zone**: 16,943 ha
- **locmapin**: Italy
Ocicat

The **Ocicat** is a breed of cat. It looks like a wild cat but has no wild DNA in its gene pool. The Ocicat is spotted like a wild cat but is tame and has the behavior of a domestic animal. It got its name because it looks like an ocelot. The breed started accidentally by mating Siameses and Abyssinians. Later, American Shorthairs (silver tabby cats) were added to the mix. This gave the breed their silver color, bone structure and patterns. Now, the Ocicat is a popular breed all over the world.

## Appearance

There are twelve fur coat colors accepted for the Ocicat breed: tawny, chocolate and cinnamon, blue, lavender and fawn. As well, all have a shade of silver: black silver (ebony silver), chocolate silver, cinnamon silver, blue silver, lavender silver and fawn silver. Ocicats have eyes shaped like almonds. They have large strong bodies, legs with dark markings, and oval shaped paws. The eyes are usually rimmed with dark fur.  These cats have dark spots all over their fur that are darker than their background color.  The Ocicat's large, muscled body gives them a look of power and strength.

## Behavior

Most Ocicats are friendly and are not shy.  This makes them good family pets. Most can also get along well with other animals. Their mood and actions are similar to those of a dog.  Most can be trained to fetch toys, walk on a leash, come when called, and other dog-related tricks.  Some even like the water. They are playful and like toys very much. So these pets need attention from their owners.

## History

The first breeder of Ocicats was Virginia Daly, in Michigan, who tried to breed an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese in 1964. Her kittens looked like Abyssinians. But when they were later mated, there was not only an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese, but a spotted kitten,Tonga. The breeder's daughter, nicknamed Tonga an 'ocicat'. Tonga was sold as a pet, but his parent cats had more spotted kittens. This began the Ocicat breed. Other breeders then also did the same steps. They mated Siamese cats to Abyssinians, and then those cat descendents to Siameses to get Ocicat kittens. The Ocicat was accepted in The Cat Fanciers' Association and was first shown for championships in 1987.

## Other websites

- Cat Fanciers' Association Breed Profile: Ocicat
- CFA Ocicat Breed Council
- Jim DeBruhl, Sonja Moscoffian, and Shana Otis-Kuhnert, _The Ocicat;_ CFA Yearbook, 1996 

## Infobox (catbreed)

- **name**: Ocicat
- **image**: Ocicat_Rizzo_moving.jpg
- **imagecaption**: Ocicat on the prowl
- **country**: United States
- **cfastd**: https://cfa.org/ocicat/ocicat-breed-standard/
- **fifestd**: http://www1.fifeweb.org/dnld/std/OCI.pdf
- **ticastd**: https://tica.org/phocadownload/oc.pdf
- **gccfstd**: https://www.gccfcats.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Ocicat.SOP_.Template.pdf
- **acfastd**: http://www.acfacat.com/Breed%20Standards/OCICAT.pdf
- **ccastd**: https://www.cca-afc.com/documents/BreedStandards/OCICAT_20200203_010749.pdf
- **note**: Slightly larger than regular domestic cats.
Brasserie

A **brasserie**, in France and nowadays in Britain, is a type of French restaurant. It has a relaxed setting, and serves single dishes and other meals. The word "brasserie" is also French for "brewery". In the beginning, it was used for the place where the beer was brewed. Often these places served the beer they brewed, together with a meal.

A brasserie has professional service, printed menus, and (traditionally) white linen—unlike a bistro which may have none of these. Typically, a brasserie is open every day of the week and serves the same menu all day.

In 1901 _Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary of the English Language_ defined 'brasserie' as "in France, any beer-garden or saloon". In 2000 _The New Penguin English Dictionary_ had this definition of 'brasserie': "a small informal French-style restaurant".
Tutsi

**Tutsi**, is an ethnic group of people living in Rwanda and Burundi. Tutsis are probably a part of the larger ethnic group from the Nile River.

## Related pages

- Rwandan genocide

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Tutsi
- **total**: 2.5 million (Rwanda and Burundi)
- **regions**: Rwanda, Burundi, Eastern DR Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- **religions**: Christianity, Islam
- **languages**: Rwanda-Rundi and African French, French
- **related groups**: Hutu, Great Lakes Twa, Twa
Neil Gaiman

**Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman** (; born **Neil Richard Gaiman**; 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre and movies. His known works include the comic book series _The Sandman_ and novels _Stardust_, _American Gods_, _Coraline_, and _The Graveyard Book_.

He has won many awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards, as well as the Newbery and Carnegie medals. He is the first author to win both the Newbery and the Carnegie medals for the same work, _The Graveyard Book_ (2008).

In 2013, _The Ocean at the End of the Lane_ was voted Book of the Year in the British National Book Awards.

Gaiman is married to Amanda Palmer. He lives in Wisconsin and Cambridge, Massachusetts. He has a son and two daughters by his ex-wife, and a son from Palmer, his current wife.

## Other websites

- Neil Gaiman's weblog

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Neil Gaiman
- **image**: Gaiman, Neil (2007).jpg
- **caption**: Gaiman in 2007
- **birth name**: Neil Richard Gaiman
- **birth place**: Portchester, Hampshire, England
- **occupation**: Novelist, graphic novelist and screenwriter
- **nationality**: British
- **period**: 1980s–present
- **notableworks**: _The Sandman (Vertigo), The Sandman_, _Neverwhere_, _American Gods_, _Stardust (novel), Stardust_,  _Coraline_, _The Graveyard Book_, _Good Omens_, _The Ocean at the End of the Lane_
Włodzimierz Kotoński

**Włodzimierz Kotoński** (23 August 1925 – 4 September 2014) was a Polish composer. In the years 1974–1976 he was head music editor at the Polskie Radio and head music director for the Polish Radio and Television.

In the years 1980–1983 he was vice president, and in 1983–1989 president of the Polish Section, International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM).

Kotoński died in Warsaw, Poland at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Profile at culture.pl
- Biography and worklist at the Polish Music Information Centre
Ron Mulock

**Ronald Joseph "Ron" Mulock** (11 January 1930 – 5 September 2014) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. He served as the 10th Deputy Premier of New South Wales serving from 10 February 1984 through 25 March 1988.

Mulock died in Sydney, Australia on 5 September 2014 at the age of 84.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Ron Mulock
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Australia, AO
- **order**: 10th Deputy Premier of New South Wales
- **premier**: Neville Wran 1984-86
 Barrie Unsworth 1986-88
- **term start**: 10 February 1984
- **term end**: 25 March 1988
- **predecessor**: Jack Ferguson
- **successor**: Wal Murray
- **birth place**: Darlinghurst, New South Wales
- **constituency**: Electoral district of Nepean (New South Wales), Nepean 1971-73
 Electoral district of Penrith, Penrith 1973-81
 Electoral district of St Marys, St Marys 1981-88
- **party**: Australian Labor Party
- **profession**: Solicitor
Eoin Young

**Eoin Young** (1939 – 5 September 2014) was a New Zealand-born motoring journalist. He was an Autocar columnist for some 30 years starting in 1967. In 2003, he authored _Forza Amon!_, a biography of Chris Amon. He wrote columns and articles for many publications including _Cars for the Connoisseur_ (UK), _Victory Lane_ (USA), _NZ Classic Car_ (New Zealand) and _Am Klassiek_ (the Netherlands). He also wrote for the web-based motor sport magazine pitpass.com.

He returned to New Zealand and became ill in July 2014. He died on 5 September 2014, aged 75.
Justin Verlander

**Justin Brooks Verlander** (born February 20, 1983) is an American professional baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Houston Astros.

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Justin Verlander
- **image**: Justin Verlander 2013.jpg
- **width**: 250
- **caption**: Verlander in 2013
- **team**: Houston Astros
- **position**: Pitcher (baseball), Pitcher
- **birth place**: Manakin-Sabot, Virginia, United States
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutdate**: July 4
- **debutyear**: 2005
- **debutteam**: Detroit Tigers
- **statyear**: September 3, 2014
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 149–89
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 3.54
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 1,810
- **teams**: * Detroit Tigers (–)
- **awards**: * 6× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2007, 2009 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2009–2013 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2013)
* Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player#Baseball Writers' Association of America's Most Valuable Player (1931–present), AL MVP (2011)
* AL Cy Young Award (2011)
* Major League Baseball Triple Crown, Triple Crown (2011)
* Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award#American League winners (1949–present), AL Rookie of the Year (2006)
* 2× List of Major League Baseball wins champions, MLB wins champion (2009, 2011)
* List of Major League Baseball ERA champions, AL ERA champion (2011)
* 3× List of Major League Baseball strikeout champions, AL strikeout champion (2009, 2011, 2012)
* Pitched two no-hitters (2007, 2011)
Arboriculture

**Arboriculture** is the care and study of individual trees and shrubs. An arborist is a person who works in arboriculture. An arborist is sometimes called a "tree surgeon".

## Related pages

- Forestry
Roy Leonard

**LeRoy Stewart Leonard** (January 19, 1931 – September 4, 2014), known as **Roy Leonard**, was an American radio and television personality. He was best known for hosting WGN's midday radio show from Chicago for 31 years and for his appearances on WGN-TV's news and Christmas specials. He also hosted Family Classics after Frazier Thomas died.

Leonard died on September 4, 2014 at a hospital in Evanston, Illinois from complications from a esophageal infection, aged 83.

## Infobox (presenter)

- **name**: Roy Leonard
- **birth name**: LeRoy Stewart Leonard
- **birth place**: Redwood Falls, Minnesota, Redwood Falls, Minnesota
- **death place**: Evanston, Illinois
- **station**: WGN (AM), WGN, Chicago, Illinois, USA
- **country**: United States
Redwood Falls, Minnesota

**Redwood Falls** is a city in Redwood County in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The population was 5,102 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat.

## Other websites

- City Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Redwood Falls, Minnesota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: The town of redwood trees
- **image skyline**: Redwood Falls MN 1.jpg
- **image caption**: Street in downtown Redwood Falls
- **image map**: Redwood_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Redwood_Falls_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Redwood Falls
within Redwood County, Minnesota, Redwood County and state of Minnesota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Redwood County, Minnesota, Redwood
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Settlement
- **established date**: 1864
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established date1**: October 1865
- **established title2**: Incorporated (village)
- **established date2**: March 9, 1876
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated (city)
- **established date3**: April 1, 1891
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 14.00
- **area land km2**: 13.68
- **area water km2**: 0.32
- **area total sq mi**: 5.40
- **area land sq mi**: 5.28
- **area water sq mi**: 0.12
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 5102
- **population density km2**: 372.99
- **population density sq mi**: 966.10
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1024
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 56283
- **area code**: Area code 507, 507
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 27-53656
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396342
Donatas Banionis

**Donatas Banionis** (April 28, 1924 – September 4, 2014) was a Lithuanian and Soviet actor. He was best known in the West for his lead role of Tarkovsky's _Solaris_ as Kris Kelvin. He was born in Kaunas, Lithuania. Once, President of Russia, Vladimir Putin said that Banionis was the reason why he joined the KGB.

Banionis died on September 4, 2014 from a stroke. He was 90 years old. President Putin expressed his condolences to his family.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Donatas Banionis
- **birth place**: Kaunas, Lithuania
- **death place**: Vilnius, Lithuania
- **occupation**: Actor
James Turrell

**James Turrell** (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist. He uses light and space to create his artwork.

## Background

James Turrell was born in Pasadena, California. His father was Archibald Milton Turrell. He was an aeronautical engineer and teacher. His mother was Margaret Hodges Turrell. She studied medicine and worked in the Peace Corps. Both of his parents were Quakers.

Turrell got a pilot's license when he was 16 years old. He carried supplies by plane to mines that were far away. He also made maps by flying over areas. He earned a BA degree from Pomona College in perceptual psychology in 1965. He studied the Ganzfeld effect and mathematics, geology and astronomy there. Turrell entered the graduate Studio Art program at the University of California, Irvine in 1966. Then he began making work using light projections. In 1966 he was arrested for teaching young men how to avoid getting drafted in the Vietnam War. He spent about a year in jail and left UC Irvine. In 1973, he earned an MA degree in art from Claremont Graduate University. In 2004, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Haverford College.

## Awards

Turrell has received many awards in the arts including The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1984 and the National Medal of Arts in 2013.

## Books

- Eclipse. Documents The Elliptic Ecliptic and Arcus, two temporary installations accompanying the last total eclipse of the 20th century. ()
- The Other Horizon. An overview of Turrell's development from 1967 to 2001. ()
- James Turrell : the art of light and space by Craig Adcock. ()
- James Turrell. Geometrie di luce. Roden Crater Project by Agostino De Rosa. ()
- _L'homme qui marchait dans la couleur_ (The Man Who Walked in Colour) by Georges Didi-Huberman. ()

## Interviews

- works + conversations interview of James Turrell
- EGG interview with James Turrell
- Into The Light: A Conversation with James Turrell by Elaine A. King

## Other websites

- Authorized James Turrell Website
- Google Map of James Turrell Installations
- BakerIE.org
- Mattress Factory exhibition by James Turrell
- BBC article about James Turrell
- Flickr: jamesturrell
- Roden Crater 1978
- Roden Crater on Google Maps
- _James Turrell Perspectives_ exhibition at the Academy Art Museum

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: James Turrell
- **image**: James-Turrell-medals-hi-res.jpg
- **caption**: President Barack Obama presents the National Medal of Arts to James Turrell on July 28, 2014
- **birth place**: Los Angeles
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Installation art
- **works**: Roden Crater, Acton (Turrell), Acton
J. LaMoine Jenson

**Joseph LaMoine Jenson** (June 27, 1935 – September 2, 2014) was an American religious leader. He was the leader of the Apostolic United Brethren (AUB), a Mormon fundamentalist polygamist group, from 2005 until his death. Jensen was born in Millville, Utah.

Jenson died of colon cancer in Eagle Mountain, Utah, aged 79.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: J. LaMoine Jenson
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Millville, Utah, Millville, Utah, U.S.
- **death place**: Eagle Mountain, Utah, U.S.
- **death cause**: Colorectal cancer
- **alma mater**: Jordan High School
- **office1**: Apostolic_United_Brethren#Organization, President of the Priesthood of
the Apostolic United Brethren
- **predecessor1**: Owen A. Allred
- **successor1**: Lynn A. Thompson
- **term start1**: 2005
- **term end1**: September 2, 2014
Hopeton Lewis

**Hopeton Lewis** (30 October 1947 – 4 September 2014) was a Jamaican singer. Lewis started performing at a young age. He formed a singing group called, "The Regals".

By the mid-1960s, he began recording and had one of the earliest hits with "Take It Easy" in late 1966. He had several more Jamaican hits in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including the first 'herb' song ever recorded in Jamaica, "Cool Collie". He worked for Duke Reid as an arranger and backing vocalist, and won the Festival Song Contest in 1970 with "Boom Shaka Lacka".

Lewis died on 4 September 2014 at his home in Brooklyn, New York from kidney failure, aged 66.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hopeton Lewis
- **background**: solo_singer
- **death place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **origin**: Kingston, Jamaica
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Reggae
- **years active**: 1960s-2014
Shawn Wayans

**Shawn Mathis Wayans** (born January 19, 1971) is an American actor, DJ, producer, writer and comedian. He starred in _In Living Color_ and _The Wayans Bros._. He is the brother of Keenen Ivory, Damon, Sr., Marlon, Kim, and Nadia Wayans.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Shawnwayans04.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: Wayans in 2004
- **birth name**: Shawn Mathis Wayans
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **other names**: DJ SW-1
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, Disc jockey, DJ, Movie producer, producer, Screenwriter, writer
- **years active**: 1988–present
Mary Reilly

***Mary Reilly*** is a 1996 American horror movie. It is about a lonely servant in the home of a doctor. Julia Roberts plays the title character. Glenn Close plays Mrs Farraday. John Malkovich plays Jekyll and Hyde. It also stars George Cole and Bob Mason

This movie was released on February 23, 1996. The reviews were poor. The movie did poorly at the box office.
Steam car

A **steam car** is an automobile (car) powered by a steam engine. The first automobile, a three-wheeled vehicle, was powered by a steam engine.

## History

The steam carriage was invented in 1769 by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, a French engineer. It was a large three wheeled vehicle that used coal to make steam in a boiler. The boiler was mounted in front which made the vehicle unstable.

In the United States, about the time of the American Civil War, a number of inventors were working on steam-powered cars. In England about 1868 J. H. Knight had created a very successful design of steam car. In 1883 in France, Jules-Albert de Dion and Georges Bouton began building steam cars. In 1886 Ransom E. Olds was producing a steam car in the US. In 1899 the Stanley brothers, Francis and Freelan began making the famous Stanley Steamers.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Steam engines in cars have a great amount of torque. With all this torque they can accelerate very quickly. Because the torque is available over a broad range of speeds, a transmission wasn't needed. They could also carry heavy loads with ease. The speed of a steam car is controlled by the throttle alone and the engine never stalls. Steam cars had fewer moving parts than gasoline powered cars. Also steam cars are very quiet.

A major disadvantage is that a steam car has to "fire up" its boiler (has to get up to operating temperature). This can take as much as 20 minutes before the car can move. In the winter there was the added problem of water freezing. The open-cycle steam engine in cars and steam locomotive<nowiki/>s could not go far without adding water. The water turned to steam, which was lost when it exited the engine. Steam condensers were added to these cars later. This converted the steam back to water. It was too late; by then steam cars had lost out to cars with internal combustion engine<nowiki/>s.

## Related pages

- Stanley Motor Carriage Company
- Locomobile Company of America
- White Motor Company
- Doble steam car
- De Dion-Bouton

## Other websites

- Stanley Steamers
- Early Steam Power The first Automobiles The Steam Cars!
You Again

***You Again*** is a 2010 American comedy movie. This movie is about a high school senior who has acne. She later becomes a successful public relations executive. Kristen Bell plays Marni. Sigourney Weaver plays Ramona. Jamie Lee Curtis plays Gail. Cloris Leachman plays Helen.

The movie was released on September 24, 2010. Reviews were very negative. The movie was a moderate success.
Karel Černý (art director)

**Karel Černý** (7 April 1922 – 5 September 2014) was a Czech art director and production designer. He is known for being the production designer of the movie _Amadeus_. He won an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the _Amadeus_.

Černý died in Tábor, Czech Republic, aged 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Karel Černý
- **birth place**: Plzeň, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Tábor, Czech Republic
- **occupation**: Art director, production designer
- **yearsactive**: 1938-2001
Mark Otway

**Mark Anthony Otway** (9 October 1931 – 3 September 2014) was a New Zealand tennis player. He played at Wimbledon eight times between 1954 and 1965. He once played at the Australian Championships in 1951. He also represented New Zealand in seven Davis Cup ties between 1954 and 1961. He won the Northern Lawn Tennis Singles Championship in 1960.

Otway was born in Takapuna. He moved to Australia after his retirement from tennis.

Otway died on 3 September 2014 in Noosa, Queensland, aged 82. His death was announced in _The New Zealand Herald_.

## Other websites

- Mark Otway at the Wimbeldon website
- Mark Otway  at the Australian Open website
- Mark Otway at the ATP World Tour website
Garrison Keillor

**Gary Edward "Garrison" Keillor** (born August 7, 1942) is an American author, storyteller, humorist, and radio personality. He is known as host of the Minnesota Public Radio show _A Prairie Home Companion_ (also known as _Garrison Keillor's Radio Show_ on United Kingdom's BBC Radio 4 Extra, as well as on RTÉ in Ireland, Australia's ABC, and Radio New Zealand National in New Zealand).

In November 2017, Minnesota Public Radio cut all business ties with Keillor after an allegation of inappropriate behavior with a staff member.

## Other websites

- A Prairie Home Companion radio website Garrison Keillor's public radio show
- Official website
- A Prairie Home Companion movie website The movie written by Garrison Keillor and directed by Robert Altman
- Minnesota Zen Master – a detailed profile of Garrison Keillor, published in _The Guardian_, March 6, 2004.
- – A feature article from The Reykjavík Grapevine on Garrison Keillor

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Garrison Keillor
- **image**: GKpress.jpg
- **birth name**: Gary Edward Keillor
- **birth place**: Anoka, Minnesota
- **medium**: Radio, print
- **active**: 1969–present
- **genre**: Observational humor, Observational comedy, Storytelling
- **subject**: Culture of the United States, American culture (esp. the Midwestern United States#Culture, Midwest); Politics of the United States, American politics
- **spouse**: Mary Guntzel (1965–76)
 Ulla Skaerved (1985–90)
 Jenny Lind Nilsson (1995–present)
- **notable work**: **Himself**, **Guy Noir**, **Lefty**, **Bob Burger**, and **Lake Wobegon narrator** in _A Prairie Home Companion_
Port of Belfast

**Port of Belfast** is the main port in Northern Ireland. The port handles about twenty percent of the seaborne trade in all of Ireland.
Dennis Haskins

**Dennis Haskins** (born November 18, 1950) is an American actor. He is known for his role as principal Richard Belding in the teen sitcom _Saved by the Bell_ which ran from 1989 to 1993 on NBC. He then went on to star in _Saved by the Bell: The New Class_, which aired from 1993 to 2000. He also portrayed the role as a regular in _Good Morning, Miss Bliss_.

## Other websites

- Dennis Haskins Website
- Dennis Haskins at The New York Times

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Haskins (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Actor Dennis Haskins in web series "Acting School Academy"
- **birth place**: Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1981—present
Principal photography

**Principal photography** is the part of movie making when a movie is being filmed. It is after pre-production and before post-production.

Principal photography is usually the most expensive part of movie making. This is partly because the cost includes salaries for the actors and crew. It is also because some movie scenes are expensive if they include special props or special effects that are done on the set.

Feature movies usually have insurance when principal photography starts. This is in case something happens that makes the movie cost more to make. For example, if one of the actors dies before filming all his or her scenes, the scenes might have to be filmed again with a different actor. If sets or finished parts of the movie are destroyed, it might even be impossible to finish the movie.