juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Peggy Shippen

**Margaret "Peggy" Shippen Arnold** was an American woman from Philadelphia.  She helped Benedict Arnold go to the British army during the American Revolutionary War.

## Early life and family

Peggy was born in 1760 to Edward Shippen IV and his wife, Margaret Francis. The Shippens were a powerful family in Philadelphia.

## American Revolutionary War

During the American Revolutionary War, Shippen's parents tried to stay neutral.  Her older sister Elizabeth married a colonel in the Continental Army.  When the British Army occupied Philadelphia, Peggy Shippen made friends with Major John André.  They wrote letters back and forth to each other after André left Philadelphia.

In 1779, when she was nineteen years old, Peggy Shippen married Benedict Arnold, a general in the Continental Army.  Later, Arnold decided to defect, or change sides, and fight for the British instead.  Historians do not know whether Peggy Shippen tried to get him to make this decision, but she helped him after he did.  Shippen helped him meet with John André and then sent letters between the two men using codes. Shippen helped Arnold become the commander of West Point so he could trade it to the British Army.

When Arnold was caught, Peggy helped him escape and destroyed evidence.  When George Washington and Alexander Hamilton showed up at West Point, she pretended that she had not known about Arnold's plan.  She pretended to be surprised and upset.  She pretended so well that both Washington and Hamilton believed her.

Peggy was not put in jail, but the city council of Philadelphia told Shippen she could not live there any more.  She went to New York City, which the British Army held at the time.

## After the war

After the British Army surrendered at the Battle of Yorktown, Benedict Arnold and Peggy moved to London.  The king and queen liked Peggy.  King George III gave her £350 for helping the army and Queen Charlotte gave her a yearly payment of £100.
Peggy Shippen went back to Philadelphia for a visit in 1791.  People there did not like her, and some even protested.  When Benedict Arnold died in 1803, Shippen found she owed money to many people.  Peggy Shippen died in 1804.

## In popular culture

Shippen is a character in the television series _Turn_. In the series, she has a romance with John André.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Margaret "Peggy" Shippen Arnold
- **image**: Peggy Shippen and daughter.jpg
- **caption**: Peggy Shippen with one of her children.
- **birth name**: Margaret Shippen
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Colony, Thirteen Colonies
- **resting place**: St. Mary's Church in Battersea
- **children**: 5
- **relatives**: See Shippen family
2003 London blackout

The **2003 London blackout** was a major Blackout that occurred in parts of south London and north-west Kent in England on 28 August 2003. It was the largest blackout in South East England since the Great storm of 1987, affecting over 500,000 people.

It was first reported power had went down at 18:15 British Summer Time. Power returned about 34 minutes later and some trains started operating again, but is reported to have taken about two hours to come back to working again in some areas. By 7pm, most trains started running again.

National Grid would say the problem was because of a failed machine at a Hurst building in South East London that helped with power, which caused some alarms.

## The tube

The blackout caused tube trains to stop. It also caused about 17,000 people to be stuck, with computers not knowing where the Tube trains were, which was dangerous. By the next day, the Tube started mostly going on as before again.
Leutershausen

**Leutershausen** (; East Franconian: _Laid<sub>ə</sub>scháusn_) is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (_Landkreis_) in Middle Franconia. It is on the river Altmühl,  west of Ansbach.

## Notable people

- Gustave Whitehead, German-American aviation pioneer
- Christopher McNaughton, German basketball player, playing for the German national team
- Paula Kissinger (née Stern), mother of American Secretary of State and Nobel Prize recipient Henry Kissinger

## Other websites

- Gustave Whitehead Museum (German)
- Gustave Whitehead's Flying Machines
- Air Sports International — Did He Actually Fly Before The Wright Brothers?
- History Net — Gustave Whitehead and the First-Flight Controversy
- Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company
- The History of Lordship! at www.lordshiphistory.com
- Flight Journal magazine, "The Who Flew First Debate" Oct 1998  by O'Dwyer, William J.
- Gustave Whitehead: The Viking of Flight
- The Pioneers, Gustav Weißkopf links
- Voices of several persons mentioned in the article

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Leutershausen Oberes Tor.JPG
- **image caption**: Leutershausen, market place with the historic town gate
- **image coa**: DEU Leutershausen COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Middle Franconia
- **district**: Ansbach
- **divisions**: 49 Ortschaften
- **mayor**: Sandra Bonnemeier
- **party**: without party affiliation
- **area**: 84.11
- **elevation**: 426
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 174
- **licence**: AN
- **area code**: 09823
- **postal code**: 91578
- **image plan**: Leutershausen in AN.svg
Sainte-Segrée

**Sainte-Segrée** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sainte-Segrée
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Sainte-Segrée - L'église.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80719
- **postal code**: 80290
- **mayor**: Olivier Desmarest
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 185
- **elevation min m**: 132
- **elevation max m**: 189
- **area km2**: 2.27
Le Vésinet

**Le Vésinet** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France. In 2018, 15,865 people lived there.

The commune is in the western suburbs of Paris,  from the center.
Ermont

**Ermont** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. About 28,000 people lived in this commune.

The commune is in the northern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.
Saint-Fuscien

**Saint-Fuscien** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Fuscien
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Fuscien - église restaurée en 2010.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Saint-Fuscien.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Amiens-6
- **insee**: 80702
- **postal code**: 80680
- **mayor**: Henri-Paul Fin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Amiens Métropole
- **elevation m**: 108
- **elevation min m**: 38
- **elevation max m**: 113
- **area km2**: 9.92
Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle

**Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Saint-Germain de Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle ERNOUF Guillaume.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80703
- **postal code**: 80430
- **mayor**: Michel Cordier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 121
- **elevation min m**: 83
- **elevation max m**: 208
- **area km2**: 8.69
Issoudun

**Issoudun** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Indre department in central France.
La Châtre

**La Châtre** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Indre department in central France.
Saint-Gratien, Somme

**Saint-Gratien** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Gratien
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Château de Saint-Gratien (Somme).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Amiens-2
- **insee**: 80704
- **postal code**: 80260
- **mayor**: Bruno Massias
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Territoire Nord Picardie
- **elevation m**: 90
- **elevation min m**: 48
- **elevation max m**: 113
- **area km2**: 6.95
Pierogi

**Pierogi** are a type of dumpling from Eastern Europe. Pierogi are made by wrapping unleavened dough (dough without yeast) around a savoury or sweet filling and cooking in boiling water. They are often then pan-fried before serving. They are often filled with potato, quark, sauerkraut, ground meat, mushrooms, or fruits.
The Forbidden Door

***The Forbidden Door*** () is a 2009 Indonesian psychological horror movie directed by Joko Anwar and was based on the novel by Sekar Ayu Asmara. It stars Fachri Albar, Marsha Timothy, Ario Bayu, Tio Pakusadewo, Rio Dewanto, Atiqah Hasiholan.
Kerry cattle

**Kerry cattle** ( or _Buinín_) are a type of dairy cattle breed. They are native to Ireland. They are thought to be a very rare European breed. This breed is mainly used for dairy. The climate of southwestern Ireland was suitable for milk production all year, and the Celts also stored milk in the form of cheese and butter.

Their coat is almost entirely black, with a little white on the udder. The horns are whitish with dark tips, but they usually have their horns removed. Cows weigh about  and produce  of milk per lactation. The milk can be well used for making cheese, butter and yoghurt.
Usina tree frog

The **Usina tree frog** or **Lund's frog** (_Boana lundii_) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Xu Xu

**Xu Xu**, aka **Hsu Yu** (), was the pen name of **Xu Boxu** (; 11 November 1908 – 5 October 1980), a Chinese writer.

He was born in Cixi in the coastal province of Zhejiang. Xu Xu went to Peking University between 1927 and 1932 where he studied philosophy and psychology. In 1932, he moved to Shanghai where he had contact with Lin Yutang. He later moved to Hong Kong.

## Career

Xu Xu wrote the wartime novel _The Rustling Wind_. It was printed (as a series) in the wartime newspaper _Enemy Annihilation_ (掃蕩報), in 1943.

Between 1956 and 1961, Xu Xu published his major work, the novel _River of Fury_ (江湖行). It is a bildungsroman. In 1972, the novel was turned into a martial arts movie under the same name, and produced by Shaw Brothers Studio.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **c**: 徐訏
- **p**: Xú Xū
- **w**: Hsu Hsu
- **t2**: 徐訏
- **s2**: 徐訏
Alexander Kristoff

**Alexander Kristoff** (born July 5, 1987) is a Norwegian road bicycle racer. He currently rides for the cycling team UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates.

He won a bronze medal in the road race at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

In the Grand Tour races, he won the Stages 12 and 15 of the 2014 Tour de France, the Stage 21 of the 2018 Tour de France and the Stage 1 of the 2020 Tour de France.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Alexander Kristoff
- **image**: Alexander Kristoff (2020).jpg
- **fullname**: Alexander Kristoff
- **birth place**: Oslo, Norway
- **currentteam**: UAE Team Emirates
- **discipline**: Road
- **role**: Rider
- **ridertype**: Sprinter
Classics specialist
- **majorwins**: **Grand Tour (cycling), Grand Tours**
:**Tour de France**
:: 4 individual stages (2014 Tour de France, 2014, 2018 Tour de France, 2018, 2020 Tour de France, 2020)
**Race stage, Stage races**

:Tour des Fjords (2014, 2016)
:Three Days of Bruges–De Panne, Three Days of De Panne (2015 Three Days of De Panne, 2015)
:Tour of Norway (2019 Tour of Norway, 2019)
**Classic cycle races, One-day races and Classics**
:European Road Championships, European Road Race Championships (2017 European Road Championships, 2017)
:
:Milan–San Remo (2014 Milan–San Remo, 2014)
:Tour of Flanders (2015 Tour of Flanders, 2015)
:Gent–Wevelgem (2019 Gent–Wevelgem, 2019)
:EuroEyes Cyclassics, Vattenfall Cyclassics (2014 Vattenfall Cyclassics, 2014)
:Bretagne Classic, GP Ouest–France (2015 GP Ouest–France, 2015)
:Eschborn–Frankfurt (2014, 2016 Eschborn-Frankfurt – Rund um den Finanzplatz, 2016, 2017 Eschborn–Frankfurt – Rund um den Finanzplatz, 2017, 2018 Eschborn–Frankfurt, 2018)
:London–Surrey Classic (2017 RideLondon–Surrey Classic, 2017)
:Scheldeprijs (2015 Scheldeprijs, 2015, 2022 Scheldeprijs, 2022)
:Grand Prix of Aargau Canton (2015, 2018, 2019)
Det brenner i natt!

***Det brenner i natt!*** is a 1955 Norwegian drama movie directed by Arne Skouen and starring Claes Gill, Elisabeth Bang, Harald Heide Steen, Gudrun Waadeland, Thor Hjorth-Jenssen, Helge Essmar, Harald Aimarsen.
Saint-Léger-lès-Authie

**Saint-Léger-lès-Authie** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Léger-lès-Authie
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Léger-lès-Authie (6).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Saint-Léger-lès-Authie.svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80705
- **postal code**: 80560
- **mayor**: Jean-Marie Guenez
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 96
- **elevation min m**: 87
- **elevation max m**: 157
- **area km2**: 4.29
Saint-Léger-lès-Domart

**Saint-Léger-lès-Domart** (pronounced "sɛ̃ leʒe lɛ dɔmaʁ", also known as _Saint-Ngé-lès-Donmart_ in local Picard dialect) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is about  northwest of Amiens, on the D12 road.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Somme department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Léger-lès-Domart
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Léger-lès-Domart (3).JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Saint-Léger-lès-Domart
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Saint-Léger-lès-Domart.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Flixecourt
- **insee**: 80706
- **postal code**: 80780
- **mayor**: Michel Henry
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: CC Nièvre et Somme
- **elevation m**: 38
- **elevation min m**: 22
- **elevation max m**: 131
- **area km2**: 7.05
Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle

**Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

Originally named Saint-Léger-le-Pauvre, the commune was renamed Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle in 1956.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Léger-sur-B. (6).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80707
- **postal code**: 80140
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Houas
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 71
- **elevation min m**: 71
- **elevation max m**: 179
- **area km2**: 1.09
Saint-Mard, Somme

**Saint-Mard** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Mard
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Mard (Somme) France.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Roye
- **insee**: 80708
- **postal code**: 80700
- **mayor**: Anne Leroyer
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Roye
- **elevation m**: 70
- **elevation min m**: 62
- **elevation max m**: 95
- **area km2**: 4.15
Little Charley Bear

***Little Charley Bear*** is an animated children's television series created by Daniel Pickering. Narrated by James Corden, _Little Charley Bear_ takes viewers on a journey into the world of let's pretend, where anything is possible. _Little Charley Bear_ made its television debut on 10 January 2011 on CBeebies. The show has been sold into more than 80 territories.

In 2012, a one off stage version was made, _Little Charley Bear and His Christmas Adventure_ written and directed by Brian Herring.

In 2013, DreamWorks Animation bought the rights to Chapman Entertainment's library and children's shows.

In 2020, Little Charley Bear official YouTube channel was launched, with all 52 episodes available.

## Other websites

- Official website (archived)

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Children's
- **runtime**: 7 minutes
- **creator**: Daniel Pickering
- **director**: Mark Woollard
- **starring**: James Corden
- **company**: Chapman Entertainment
Annix Studios
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num episodes**: 52
- **num series**: 2
- **opentheme**: "You Gotta Love Little Charley Bear"
- **network**: CBeebies
The Aka-Champion

***The Aka-Champion*** (JP: THE 赤ちゃんぴおん〜COME ON BABY〜/KO: 컴온 베이비) is a Party game, developed by Expotato and published by D3Publisher, which was released in Japan in December 29, 2005. In Korea published by Sony Computer Entertainment, which was released on June 30, 2006.

## Gameplay

_The Aka-Champion_ is a party with mini-game elements.

## Trivia

- Original names: **THE 赤ちゃんぴおん〜COME ON BABY〜** (SLPS-20455), **컴온 베이비** (SCKA-10006)
- Also known as **The Aka-Champion**

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Expotato
- **genre**: Party
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
Wentzville, Missouri

**Wentzville** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri. The city is a suburb for St. Louis. It was founded in 1855. In 2020, there were 44,372 people living in the city. It has a tobacco factory.
Atheism in Poland

**Atheism in Poland** is not common.   Most of the people are Catholics but less than 40% actually went to church in 2014.   In 2020 the Centre for Public Opinion Research found 3% of the people were not believers.

There have been a few atheists in the country for a long time. In 1588 a pamphlet said the doctor Simon of Lucca in the royal court said that God is a figment of the mind.  Kazimierz Łyczszyński  was sentenced to death in 1688 for writing a book called "The Non-Existence of God." In the 1900s, Vaclav Nałkowski and Marie Curie confirmed themselves as atheists, when the 2nd Polish Republic was still standing. President Gabriel Narutowicz was accused of being an atheist as well.

The Second Republic had a traditional association of atheists called the Freemasonry of the Great East.

The Polskie Stowarzyszenie Racjonalistów (Polish Association of Rationalists) was founded on July 6, 2005

Polish Association of Freethinkers - Founded on December 8, 1907

Secular Culture Society

Polish Association of Free Thought - Founded around 1926
Island of Death

***Island of Death*** (, _Ta pediá tou Diavólou_, ), also known as ***Devils in Mykonos*** and ***A Craving For Lust***, is a 1976 Greek horror movie. It was directed by Nico Mastorakis and starring Jessica Dublin, Jane Lyle, Robert Behling, Gerard Gonalons, Nikos Tsachiridis.
Protective hairstyle

A **protective hairstyle** is a way of putting human hair so that it will not break or become dirty.  Most of the time, when people talk about protective hairstyles, they mean natural African hair.  A protective hairstyle tucks the ends of the hair into a braid, twist, or other shape so that they do not show.  This stops the hair from moving, which makes it less likely to break or wear out.

According to hair artist and author Jennifer Lord, protective hairstyles keep hair from being too dry.  They also make it so the person does not have to brush or move the hair as often.  This helps the person "retain length," meaning their hairs will not break.  A person with a protective hairstyle also does not need to spend much time styling his or her hair every day.

## History

People have had protective hairstyles for all of history.  Scientists who study very old things have found proof of protective hairstyles from 30,000 years ago.  Some Egyptian bodies from 3000 years ago had protective hairstyles.

## Law

Hair and hairstyles are part of the history of race on Earth.  In some places, for example the United States, employers have told employees, usually African American employees, to go home and change their hair or else be fired.  People with African hair must take time and spend money to change their hair so it looks like a white person's hair.  Some places have passed Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair (CROWN) laws.  CROWN laws are anti-discriminiation laws.  This means an employer cannot fire an employee for wearing a protective hairstyle and cannot force an employee to try to make their hair look like a white person's hair.  For example, New York State added rules about protective hairstyles to its human rights law in 2019. The United States Congress passed a CROWN law for the whole country in 2022. The law says, "In a society in which hair has historically been one of many determining factors of a person’s race, and whether they were a second class citizen, hair today remains a proxy for race. Therefore, hair discrimination targeting hairstyles associated with race is racial discrimination."

## Types of protective hairstyles

- Bantu knots
- Box braids
- Braids
- Buns or other updos
- Cornrows
- Dreadlocks
- Faux locs
- Twists
- Weaves
- Wigs
Io sono (artwork)

***Io sono*** (which means  “I am”) is an artwork by the Italian artist Salvatore Garau.

## Description

The signature of Salvatore Garau is already a work of art in itself. Garau's invisible works consist of a simple A4 sheet signed by Salvatore Garau.

## Related pages

- In front of you (Garau)
- Comedian (artwork)
- Fountain (Duchamp)
- _International Exhibition of Nothing_

## Bibliography

- Aldo Quinti, _Duchamp Invisible_, Officina edizioni, 1975.

## Other websites

- Artista vende una obra invisible por US$ 18.300
- Le sculture invisibili di Salvatore Garau: metafore del presente 22 Februaro 2021

## Infobox (artwork)

- **image size**: 266
- **title**: Io sono
- **alt**: Invisible sculpture
- **type**: * Conceptual art
* Invisible Sculpture
- **artist**: Salvatore Garau
- **year**: 2021
- **width metric**: 150
- **length metric**: 150
- **material**: immaterial
Angela Raiola

**Angela Joyce "Big Ang" Raiola** (June 30, 1960 – February 18, 2016) was an American reality television personality. She was the niece of Salvatore "Sally Dogs" Lombardi (1941–2009), a caporegime ("capo") and drug dealer in the Genovese crime family. Known as a "mob moll", Raiola dated gangsters and lived an opulent lifestyle.

Raiola starred in the VH1 reality television series _Mob Wives_ from its second to sixth and final season in 2016. She received her own spin-off series _Big Ang_ in 2012 and _Miami Monkey_ in 2013.

Raiola had two children, Raquel and Anthony (AJ) Donofrio. She married Neil Murphy in 2009. Raiola died at the age of 55 on February 18, 2016 due to complications from lung cancer and pneumonia.

## Bibliography

- _Bigger Is Better: Real Life Wisdom from the No-Drama Mama_;  (2012)

## Other websites

- Angela Raiola on Find A Grave

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Angela Raiola
- **image**: Big Ang 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Raiola in 2012
- **birth name**: Angela Joyce Raiola
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **other names**: Big Ang
- **occupation**: Television personality
- **years active**: 2011–2016
- **known for**: _Mob Wives_
- **children**: 2
Righeira

**Righeira** were an Italian Italo disco duo, started in Turin, Italy in 1983. The members were Stefano Righi and Stefano Rota.

## Albums

- _Righeira_ (1983)
- _Bambini Forever_ (1986)
- _Uno, Zero, Centomila_ (1992)
- _Mondovisione_ (2007)

## Compilations

- _Righeira '83-'85_ (1985)
- _Vamos a la playa_ (1989)
- _Greatest Hits_ (2002)
- _The Best_ (2002)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Righeira
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Turin, Italy
The Sheltering Desert

***The Sheltering Desert*** is a 1992 South African British Irish adventure drama movie directed by Regardt van den Bergh and starring Jason Connery, Rupert Graves, Joss Ackland, Kate Normington, John Carson.
Leonid Topchiev

**Leonid Topchiev** (9 January 1930 - 24 June 2021) was a Soviet stage and film actor. In 1958 he received a nomination for the Cannes Film Festival's Palme d'Or.  This was for his portrayal of Prince Ivan of Moscow the third in the movie _Walking for Three Seas._  He  was also a theater director, working as the director of the Vologda Drama Theatre and the Yaroslavl State Theatre of Drama.

He received the Medal of the Order of Merit to the Fatherland II Stepani in 2004.  He was 91 when he died.
Basin tree frog

The **basin tree frog** or **rocket tree frog** (_Boana lanciformis_) is a frog that lives in the Amazon Basin. Scientists have seen it in Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, and Colombia.
Carnitine

**Carnitine** is an amino acid. It is an ammonium compound used in the metabolism of most mammals, plants, and some bacteria.

When getting energy (ATP) from nutrients, carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria so that it can be oxidized for energy production. Carnitine also takes part in removing products of metabolism from cells. Because of its   important role, carnitine is concentrated in tissues like skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle that metabolize fatty acids as an energy source.

## Doping in sport

L-Carnitine is not on the doping list of World Anti-Doping Agency, or WADA, but people in sport got punished in 2019, for the way they used L-Carnitine. (See doping in sport.)

## Related pages

- List of chemicals in doping cases in sport
Pittsboro, Mississippi

**Pittsboro** is the county seat of Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States.
Booneville, Mississippi

**Booneville** is the county seat of Prentiss County, Mississippi, United States.
Lakeshore Entertainment

**Lakeshore Entertainment Group, LLC** is the independent movie studio, formerly international sales and distribution company, headquartered in Beverly Hills, California, USA. Founded in 1994 by Tom Rosenberg and Ted Tannenbaum, the company produced over 60 films, including among others Clint Eastwood's drama sports film _Million Dollar Baby_ (2004), who winning Academy Award, starring Eastwood, Hilary Swank and Morgan Freeman. The divisions and subsidiares of the company include Lakeshore Records (record label), Lakeshore Television (television studio), Lakeshore International (international sales and distribution studio) and Off the Dock (digital studio, who targets the YouTube demographic).

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Lakeshore Entertainment Group, LLC
- **type**: Privately held company
- **industry**: Entertainment
- **founder**: Tom Rosenberg,
Ted Tannenbaum
- **location**: Beverly Hills, California, United States, U.S.
- **divisions**: Lakeshore Records,
Lakeshore Television,
Lakeshore International
- **subsid**: Off the Dock
- **products**: Movies
- **services**: Movie producer, Movie production
- **homepage**: [https://lakeshoreentertainment.com/ lakeshoreent.com]
Lauric acid

**Lauric acid** is a type of saturated fatty acid. Its chain is 12 carbon atoms long. As such, it is also a medium-chain fatty acid. It is commonly found in coconut and palm products like coconut oil.
Capric acid

**Capric acid** (also called **decanoic acid** or **decylic acid**) is a type of saturated fatty acid. Its carbon chain is 10 carbon atoms long. It is commonly found in dairy. As the name suggests, it is commonly found in goat products like goat milk and goat cheese.
Saint-Maulvis

**Saint-Maulvis** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Maulvis
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Maulvis église.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80709
- **postal code**: 80140
- **mayor**: Marcel Malivoir
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 125
- **elevation min m**: 98
- **elevation max m**: 157
- **area km2**: 6.21
Composers Union of Azerbaijan

The **Composers Union of Azerbaijan** () is a non-governmental organization that unites and officially represents professional composers and musicologists in Azerbaijan. The union was established in 1934.

## History

The Composers Union of Azerbaijan was established on June 30, 1934 by composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov as the department of the Union of Soviet Composers. Uzeyir Hajibeyov led this organization from 1936 until the end of his life. The union building was built in 1912.

Currently the president of the Composers Union of Azerbaijan is Franghiz Ali-Zadeh, who is a composer, pianist, musicologist and People's Artist of Azerbaijan. The union consists of 200 members.

## Presidents and Secretaries

- Asan Rifatov (1934-1936)
- Uzeyir Hajibeyov (President 1936-1948)
- Said Rustamov (President 1948-1952)
- Qara Qarayev (President 1953-1982)
- Fikret Amirov (Secretary 1956-1984)
- Ramiz Mustafayev (Secretary 1968-1973)
- Elmira Abbasova (Secretary 1973-1985)
- Rauf Hajiyev (Secretary 1979-1985)
- Agshin Alizade (President 1985-1990, Secretary 2007-2012)
- Jovdat Hajiyev (Secretary 1985-1990)
- Tofig Guliyev (President 1990-2000)
- Vasif Adigozalov (Secretary 1990-2006)
- Ramiz Zohrabov (Secretary 1990-2012)
- Franghiz Ali-Zadeh (President 2007-present)
Saint-Maxent

**Saint-Maxent** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Maxent
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: St-Maxent église et monument-aux-morts 1.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Gamaches
- **insee**: 80710
- **postal code**: 80140
- **mayor**: Bernard Leneveu
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Aumale - Blangy-sur-Bresle
- **elevation m**: 114
- **elevation min m**: 93
- **elevation max m**: 118
- **area km2**: 6.38
Saint-Ouen, Somme

**Saint-Ouen** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Ouen
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Ouen Chaussée Brunehaut (descente).jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Flixecourt
- **insee**: 80711
- **postal code**: 80610
- **mayor**: Sylvie De Almeida
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Nièvre et Somme
- **elevation m**: 29
- **elevation min m**: 19
- **elevation max m**: 110
- **area km2**: 4.35
La Vicogne

**La Vicogne** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. In 2018, 248 people lived there.

## Geography

La Vicogne is  north of Amiens, on the N25 road.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Vicogne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Vicogne église 1a.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Vicogne (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Corbie
- **insee**: 80792
- **postal code**: 80260
- **mayor**: David Gallet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Territoire Nord Picardie
- **elevation m**: 140
- **elevation min m**: 100
- **elevation max m**: 163
- **area km2**: 4.84
Telšiai

**Telšiai** is a city in Lithuania. It is the capital of Telšiai County.

The city has about 21,500 inhabitants.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Telšiai
- **image skyline**: Telšiai view.jpg
- **settlement type**: City
- **pushpin map**: Lithuania#Europe
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Telšiai
- **image flag**: Flag of Telsiai.gif
- **image shield**: Telsiai COA.gif
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Lithuania, Ethnographic region
- **subdivision name1**: Samogitia
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Lithuania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Telšiai County
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities of Lithuania, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Telšiai district municipality
- **subdivision type4**: Elderships of Lithuania, Eldership
- **subdivision name4**: Telšiai town eldership
- **subdivision type6**: Capital (political), Capital of
- **subdivision name6**: Samogitia (unofficial)
 Telšiai County
 Telšiai district municipality
 Telšiai town eldership
 Telšiai rural eldership
- **established date**: 1450
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date2**: 1791
- **established title2**: Granted Magdeburg rights, city rights
- **area total km2**: 17.5
- **elevation m**: 128
- **population total**: 21294
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population metro**: 45474
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 87xxx
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Chadron, Nebraska

**Chadron** is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Dawes County.
Central City, Nebraska

**Central City** is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Merrick County.
Chappell, Nebraska

**Chappell** is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Deuel County.
Aéropostale

**Aéropostale, Inc**. (Aero) is an American group of stores that sell clothes, it was opened in 1987.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Aéropostale, Inc.
- **logo**: Aeropostale logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **image**:
- **image caption**: Aéropostale at CF Markville in Ontario, Canada
- **type**: Private company
- **industry**: Retail
- **location**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **key people**: Marc Miller (CEO)
- **products**: Clothing, Apparel & fashion accessory, accessories
- **owners**: Authentic Brands Group,  Simon Property Group, Brookfield Property Partners, Gordon Brothers and Hilco Global, Hilco Merchant Resources
- **num employees**: 21,007
- **num employees year**: January 31, 2015
Rosie (2018 movie)

***Rosie*** is a 2018 Irish drama movie directed by Paddy Breathnach and starring Sarah Greene, Moe Dunford, Natalia Kostrzewa, Ellie O' Halloran, Ruby Dunne, Daragh McKenzie.
Grand Isle, Louisiana

**Grand Isle** is a small town in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the least populous municipality in Jefferson Parish.
Jean Lafitte, Louisiana

**Jean Lafitte** is a town in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States. It was named for the pirate Jean Lafitte.
Dizzy (song)

"**Dizzy**" is a song first recorded by Tommy Roe which became an worldwide hit single in 1969. The instrument parts were made by the Los Angeles musicians known as the Wrecking Crew.

Partly written by Roe and Freddy Weller, "Dizzy" did very well on both sides of the Atlantic, becoming number one on the U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100 for about a month in March 1969, for one week on the UK Singles Chart in June 1969, and was number one in Canada in March 1969.

It was later remade by other music artists including Boney M, Wreckless Eric, and Billy J. Kramer. A 1991 edited version by Vic Reeves and The Wonder Stuff made it to number one in the UK Singles Chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Dizzy
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tommy Roe
- **album**: Dizzy
- **b-side**: The You I Need
- **released**: * November 13, 1968 (US)
* January 1969 (Australia)
* March 14, 1969 (UK)
- **recorded**: 1968
- **genre**: Bubblegum pop
- **length**: 2:52
- **label**: ABC Records, ABC
- **writer**: * Tommy Roe
* Freddy Weller
- **producer**: Steve Barri
- **prev title**: Sing Along with Me
- **prev year**: 1967
- **next title**: Heather Honey
- **next year**: 1969
Athens, Louisiana

**Athens** is a village in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Epps, Louisiana

**Epps** is a village in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Kilbourne, Louisiana

**Kilbourne** is a village in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Norwood, Louisiana

**Norwood** is a village in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Wilson, Louisiana

**Wilson** is a village in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Brusly, Louisiana

**Brusly** is a town in West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Angie, Louisiana

**Angie** is a village in Washington Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Varnado, Louisiana

**Varnado** is a village in Washington Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Choudrant, Louisiana

**Choudrant** is a village in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Simsboro, Louisiana

**Simsboro** is a village in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Sicily Island, Louisiana

**Sicily Island** is a village in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Golden Meadow, Louisiana

**Golden Meadow** is a town in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Lockport, Louisiana

**Lockport** is a town in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Elton, Louisiana

**Elton** is a town in Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Lake Arthur, Louisiana

**Lake Arthur** is a town in Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Fenton, Louisiana

**Fenton** is a village in Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Ann Inc

**Ann Inc**. is an American retail clothing and accessories store for women, it was opened in 1954.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Ann Inc.
- **former names**: Ann Taylor Stores
(1954–2011)
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Retail
- **foundation**: (as Ann Taylor Stores)
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
- **founder**: Richard Liebeskind
- **location**: Times Square Tower,
New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **key people**: Ronald Hovsepian <small>(Chairman)</small>
Katherine Krill <small>(President, CEO, and Director)</small>
Michael Nicholson <small>EVP, CFO, COO, and Treasurer</small>
- **revenue**: United States dollar, US$248.8 million (Q2 2014)
- **operating income**: 54.9 million (Q2 2014)
- **net income**: 32.7 million (Q2 2014)
- **assets**: 998.842 million (Q2 2014)
- **equity**: 474.618 million (Q2 2014)
- **num employees**: 19,900 (Jan. 2012)
- **parent**: Ascena Retail Group
(2015–present)
- **divisions**: Ann Taylor
Loft
Lou & Grey
Ann Taylor Factory
Loft Outlet
- **homepage**: [http://www.anninc.com/ Ann Inc. (corporate)]
[http://www.anntaylor.com www.anntaylor.com]
[http://www.loft.com/ www.loft.com]
[http://www.louandgrey.com/ Lou & Grey]
Gutenstein Alps

The **Gutenstein Alps** () are a mountain range in the Eastern Alps in Europe.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Gutenstein Alps
- **map**: Austria
- **map caption**: Location of the Gutenstein Alps within the Eastern Alps
- **photo**: Reisalpe vom Hoeger.jpg
- **photo caption**: The Reisalpe (highest mountain in the Gutensteiner Alps) seen from the Türnitzer Höger to the SW
- **country**: Austria
- **region**: Lower Austria
- **parent**: Northern Limestone Alps
- **highest**: Reisalpe
Hohenschwangau

**Hohenschwangau** is a former village and now an urban district of the municipality of Schwangau, Ostallgäu district, Bavaria, Germany.

## Other websites

- Hohenschwangau  Village
Plymouth Hoe

**Plymouth Hoe**, also known as **the Hoe**, is a south-facing public area in Plymouth, England. It is next to limestone cliffs along the seafront with a view of Plymouth Sound, Drake's Island, and across the Hamoaze to Mount Edgcumbe in Cornwall. The name comes from the Old English word "hoh", which means a sloped ridge shaped like an upside-down foot and heel.
Hoe

**Hoe** or **HOE** may mean:

- Hoe (hoe), Jose Sanchez
- Hoe (letter), a Georgian letter
- Hoe (tool), a hand tool used in gardening and farming
    - Hoe-farming, a term for primitive forms of agriculture
- Backhoe, a piece of excavating equipment
- HOE, pharmaceutical compound number prefix for Hoechst AG

## People

- James Hoe, American academic
- Richard March Hoe (1812–1886), American inventor
- Robert Hoe (1784–1833), English-born American businessman, the father of Richard Hoe
- Robert Hoe III (1839–1909), American businessman, the grandson of Robert Hoe

## Places

- Hoe, Norfolk, a village in Norfolk, England, United Kingdom
- Plymouth Hoe, a public space in Plymouth, England, United Kingdom

## Other uses

- Ban Huoeisay Airport, in Laos
- Chevrolet Tahoe, an American automobile
- _Heroes Over Europe_, a video game
- H0e scale, in model railroading
- Holographic optical element
- Homerville Airport, in Georgia, United States
- Horom language, spoken in Nigeria
- R. Hoe & Company, a manufacturer of printing presses
- USS _Hoe_ (SS-258), a U.S. Navy submarine from World War II
- Homing Overlay Experiment, a project in the Strategic Defense Initiative
- Slang term for a slut that benefits financially from their promiscuous behavior, and sometimes a prostitute frequently used by a pimp
- "H.O.E. (Heaven on Earth)", a song by Yo Gotti from the 2020 album _Untrapped_
The Hour of the Furnaces

***The Hour of the Furnaces*** () is a 1968 Argentine documentary movie directed by Octavio Getino and Fernando Solanas.
The Promised Land (1973 movie)

***The Promised Land*** () is a 1973 Chilean Cuban drama movie directed by Miguel Littín and starring Nelson Villagra, Marcelo Gaete, Rafael Benavente, Shenda Román, Pedro Manuel Álvarez.
Bye Bye Blackbird (movie)

***Bye Bye Blackbird*** is a 2005 Luxembourgian Austrian German British drama movie directed by Robinson Savary and starring James Thiérrée, Derek Jacobi, Michael Lonsdale, Izabella Miko, Jodhi May, Andrej Aćin. It also features the music of Mercury Rev.
Chronophilia

**Chronophilia** is a form of paraphilia where someone is sexually attracted to a particular age group or at least has a sexual preference for them. It is normally restricted to specific age groups.

### Attraction to children

***Nepiophilia*** (sometimes called ***Infantophilia***) is a sub-type of pedophilia describing the sexual attraction to pre-pubescent children which is restricted to infancy (referring to babies/toddlers ranging from ages 1-4.

**Pedophilia**: is the sexual attraction to pre-pubescent children which are children who have not begun puberty (Or) (Usually under 15 years old).

### Attraction to adolescents

***Hebephilia***: is the sexual attraction to early adolescent (pubescent) youth (ranging from ages 11 to 14). Due to the varying onset of puberty, there is overlap between pedophilia and hebephilia.

***Ephebophilia***: is the sexual preference for post-pubescent mid-to-late teens (ranging from ages 15 to 19). More accurately, it is the preference for persons in Tanner Stage 4. A preference for those in Tanner Stage 5 is telieophilia, regardless of whether someone is 19 or 21, since the specific age of a person cannot definitively be observed casually within narrow parameters. _Ephebophilia_ strictly denotes the _preference_ for mid-to-late adolescent sexual partners, not the mere presence of some level of sexual attraction. It is not a psychiatric diagnosis.

### Attraction to adults

***Teleiophilia***: is the sexual attraction to Tanner 5 young adults. (Ranging from the early 20s to late 30s). Attraction to sexually mature, Tanner 5 late teens, when presenting with attraction to people in their 20s, is still considered teleiophilia.

***Mesophilia***: is the sexual attraction to middle-aged adults. (Ranging from early 40s to 60s)

***Gerontophilia***: is the sexual attraction to old people. (From ages 65 and older)

#### Both ranges

***Pedohebephilia***: is the proposed sexual attraction to both pre-pubescent children and early adolescent youth.

***Hebe-ephebophilia***: is the attraction to both early adolescent youth and mid to late adolescent youth.
Varun Gandhi

**Varun Gandhi** (born 13 March 1980) is an Indian politician, and a member of Parliament for Lok Sabha. He is elected from the Pilibhit constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP). He is from the Nehru–Gandhi family

## Early life

Varun Gandhi was born in Delhi to Sanjay Gandhi and Maneka Gandhi. He is the grandson of former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi and the great-grandson of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. When Varun was three months old,his father died in a plane crash. Varun attended Rishi Valley School and the British School, New Delhi.

## Early career

Varun Gandhi's first appearance as politician was at Pilibhit constituency during the 1999 election campaigning. His mother was a part of the National Democratic Alliance.  Varun joined BJP in 2004.In an interview on BBC's _HARDTalk_ in October 2005, Gandhi said "His father had helped revive the industrialization of India by starting Maruti Udyog and whose strategy helped the Congress party's comeback after the first ever non-Congress Janata Party government".

## As a Member of Parliament

In the 2009 general election, the BJP put Varun Gandhi as its candidate from the Pilibhit constituency instead of his mother Maneka Gandhi. He won the seat by receiving 419,539 votes. The victory was the strongest of any of the four Gandhi family candidates in the election: his mother Maneka Gandhi, aunt Sonia Gandhi and first cousin Rahul Gandhi.

In March 2013, Varun Gandhi was appointed as the national general secretary of the BJP. He became the youngest ever general secretary of the party. In August 2013, Gandhi was the only MP in the country who had spent all of his MP Local Area Development Fund (MPLAD) before stipulated time. According to official sources, Varun Gandhi used his funds for the development in education, health and infrastructure activities.

In May 2014, Gandhi won Lok Sabha 2014 elections.In March 2016, he introduced the Representation of the People (Amendment) Bill, 2016 in Lok Sabha.In 2019 general elections,he become an MP for the third time in a row.

## As a Political Writer and Poet

Gandhi writes articles for many national dailies and magazines in India like _The Indian Express_, _The Economic Times_,_The Times of India_, _Hindustan Times_, _The Asian Age_,_The Hindu_, _Outlook_. Gandhi wrote his first volume of poems, titled _The Otherness of Self_, at the age of 20, in 2000. His second volume of poems, titled Stillness was published by HarperCollins in April 2015. The book became the bestselling non-fiction book. In 2018, he released his book on the Indian rural economy titled "_The Rural Manifesto: Realising India's Future Through Her Villages"_.
Iowa, Louisiana

**Iowa** is a town in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States, and is a part of the Lake Charles Metropolitan Statistical Area. During the 2020 census, its population was 3,436.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Iowa, Louisiana
- **official name**: Town of Iowa
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Calcasieu Parish Louisiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Iowa Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Iowa in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana.
- **image map1**: Louisiana in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Louisiana in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, Calcasieu
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.89
- **area total sq mi**: 3.43
- **area land km2**: 8.80
- **area land sq mi**: 3.40
- **area water km2**: 0.10
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **elevation ft**: 20
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3436
- **population density km2**: 390.64
- **population density sq mi**: 1011.78
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **area code**: Area code 337, 337
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 22-37445
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Vinton, Louisiana

**Vinton** is a town in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.