juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Thijs Udo

**Matthijs Willem Christiaan "Thijs" Udo** (1 May 1954 – 19 January 2025) was a Dutch politician.

Udo served as a member of the House of Representatives for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) from 1998 to 2002, where he was spokesperson for economic affairs, public health, environment, agriculture and biotechnology. He was also alderman of Katwijk for environment and nature, infrastructure and housing from 2010 to 2014. He held various management and advisory positions within the healthcare sector and within the Small and medium enterprises, including being an administrative law attorney, entrepreneur, member of the Provincial Council of South Holland and regional administrator of Holland Rijnland.

Udo died in The Hague on 19 January 2025, at the age of 70.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thijs Udo
- **birth name**: Matthijs Willem Christiaan Udo
- **birth place**: Kerk-Avezaath, Netherlands
- **death place**: The Hague, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: politician
Buick Encore GX

The **Buick Encore GX** is a subcompact Crossover SUV made by Buick since 2019.

## History and Features

The Buick Encore GX was shown alongside the second generation Buick Encore at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2019. The Encore GX shares its plataform with the Chevrolet Trailblazer and is positioned between the Buick Encore and the Envision and is made by GM Korea. While in China, it is made by SAIC-GM, a joint venture between General Motors and SAIC Motor.

The SUV has a 1.2 and 1.3 liter both turbo gasoline engines with a 9-speed automatic transmission (availiable in AWD only) and CVT transmission (avaliable in FWD only). It was improved in 2023 as a 2024 model.

## Markets

Currently the Buick Encore GX is sold in North America, China, and Mexico (where it is basically sold as the Encore). After the discontinuation of the Encore, the Encore GX became the entry-level model of Buick until the launch of the Buick Envista.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **image**: 2020 Buick Encore GX Select AWD, front left.jpg
- **name**: Buick Encore GX
- **manufacturer**: General Motors
- **production**: 2019–present
- **model years**: 2020–present (North America)
- **class**: Subcompact crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door Sport utility vehicle, SUV
- **platform**: General Motors VSS platforms#VSS-F, GM VSS-F (9BXX)
- **related**: Chevrolet Trailblazer (crossover)
Chimaji Appa

**Chimaji Balaji Bhat** (c. 1707 – 17 December 1740), better known as **Chimaji Appa**, was an important military leader and statesman in the Maratha Empire. He was the younger brother of Peshwa Bajirao I and the son of Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath. Chimaji played a big role in strengthening the Maratha Empire. He is most famous for defeating the Portuguese and capturing the Vasai Fort in 1739.

### Gujarat

In 1730, Peshwa Bajirao I sent Chimaji Appa to Gujarat to make the Mughal Governor of Surat, Sarbuland Khan, give the Chauth to Shahu I. Chimaji led Maratha forces and collected the tax.

### Portuguese

Chimaji focused on defeating the Portuguese in the Western Ghats. In 1733, he led the Maratha forces to capture the Belapur Fort. He vowed to offer a garland to a nearby temple if successful, which he later fulfilled.

#### Fall of Vasai

Chimaji carefully planned the attacks on the Portuguese forts. On 28 March 1737, Maratha forces captured the Arnala Fort, which cut off Portuguese supplies to Vasai. Over the next two years, Chimaji and his commanders captured several other forts, including Dahanu, Tarapur, and Karanja. In February 1739, Chimaji's forces surrounded Vasai Fort. After days of fighting and breaking parts of the fort wall, the Marathas entered. On 16 May 1739, the Portuguese surrendered. Chimaji allowed them to leave safely, giving them eight days to take their belongings. The Portuguese lost many cities, forts, and villages during this war. Chimaji built the Vajreshwari Temple to honor the goddess _Vajreshwari_, as he had promised during the campaign. He also took bells from Portuguese churches and placed them in temples as war trophies.

## Death

Chimaji Appa died on 17 December 1740, just six months after his brother Bajirao I passed away.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**:  Maratha Empire, Maratha Army
- **rank**: Senapati (Commander-in-Chief)


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chimaji Appa
- **image**: Chimaji Appa Peshwa.jpg
- **caption**: A painting of Chimaji Appa
- **birth date**: c. 1707
- **birth place**: Maratha Empire
- **death place**: Maratha Confederacy
- **known for**: The capture of Vasai and younger brother of Bajirao I
- **occupation**: Commander of Maratha forces
- **father**: Balaji Vishwanath
- **spouse**: Rakhmabai
- **children**: Sadashivrao Bhau
- **relations**: Bajirao I (brother)
Balaji Baji Rao (nephew)
Raghunathrao (nephew)
Shamsher Bahadur I (nephew)
Khmer Republic

**Khmer Republic** (Khmer: _សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ_;French: _République Khmer_) was the name of Cambodia's government following the overthrow of Prince Norodom Sihanouk in the 1970 Cambodian coup d'état on 18 March. It was under the American - backed military dictatorship of Marshal Lon Nol. The government was overthrown by the  Khmer Rouge in April 1975.
The regime was established due to the Kingdom of Cambodia's inability to keep communist forces outside of the country's borders, as North Vietnamese forces _de facto_ controlled large parts of the country's eastern borders. Following the overthrow of Prince Sihanouk and his Sangkum government, the Kingdom of Cambodia was maintained _de jure_ status. It wasn't until 9 October 1970, after the removal of Queen Sisowath Kossamak that this regime was established. This ended Cambodia's alliance with China and North Vietnam, and cooperation with the Việt Cộng and began supporting South Vietnam and the United States governments, under Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and Richard Nixon.

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: Khmer Republic
- **common name**: Khmer Republic
- **native name**: _សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ_ (Khmer language, Khmer)
_République khmère_ (French language, French)
- **image flag**: Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of the Khmer Republic.svg
- **official languages**: Khmer language, Khmer • French language, French
- **religion**: Buddhism, Therevada Buddhism (official)
- **demonym**: Cambodian • Khmer
- **life span**: 1970-1975
- **title leader**: List of heads of states of Cambodia, President
- **title representative**: Prime Minister of Cambodia, Prime Minister
- **year representative1**: 1970-1971
- **representative1**: Lon Nol
- **today**: Cambodia
Polyprotic acid

A **polyprotic acid** is an acid that has more than one acidic hydrogen atom. "Polyprotic" means "many protons", because the hydrogen ion is (normally) a single proton.

Polyprotic acids are also grouped according to the exact number of hydrogen atoms. **Diprotic acids** like sulfuric and carbonic acid can give up two hydrogens; **triprotic acids** like phosphoric acid and citric acid can give up three. Acids with more than three acidic hydrogens are normally just called "polyprotic" instead of more specific names like "tetraprotic" or "pentaprotic".
Earl of Chester

The **Earl of Chester** or the **Earldom of Chester** was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England.

## References

- the gazette
- google books
Banita Sandhu

**Banita Sandhu** (born 22 June 1997) is a Welsh actress. who works in Indian cinema, she made her movie debut with the 2018 Hindi-language movie October, going on to star in the Tamil-language production Adithya Varma and the CW series Pandora (both 2019).

## Early life

Sandhu was born and brought up in Caerleon, Wales to first-generation British Sikh parents. She started acting at the age of 11 and moved to London at 18 to start her degree in English literature at King's College.

### Movie

|Year|Title|Role|Language|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2018|_October_|Shiuli Iyer|Hindi||
|2019|_Adithya Varma_|Meera Shetty|Tamil||
|_Eternal Beauty_|Alex|English|||
|2021|_Sardar Udham_|Reshma|Hindi||
|2022|Mother Teresa and Me|Kavita Mukherjee|English||
|2025|Detective Sherdil||Hindi||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Language|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019|_Pandora_|Delaney Pilar|English|Main role (season 1)|
|2021|Star Stable: Mistfall|Skye Rowan|English|Lead role (season 1)|
|2024|_Bridgerton_|Sita Malhotra|English|Minor role (season 3)|

### Music videos

|Year|Title|Artist|Language|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2018|"Jind Mahi"|Diljit Dosanjh|Punjabi||
|2023|"With You"|AP Dhillon|||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Banita Sandhu
- **alt**: Banita Sandhu wearing a white blouse, looking directly at camera with slight smile
- **caption**: Sandhu in 2018
- **birth place**: Caerleon, Wales
- **alma mater**: King's College London
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2018–present
Kia KX3

The **Kia KX3** is a subcompact Crossover SUV made by Kia through the Yueda-Kia joint venture from 2015 to 2023.

## First Generation (2015-2019)

The Kia KX3 was shown for the first time as a concept at The Guangzhou Auto Show in 2014 and was shown as a production model in 2015. The car shares its plataform with the Hyundai ix25 and has a 1.6 liter 1.6 liter turbo and 2.0 liter petrol engines with a 6-speed both manual and automatic transmissions and a 7-speed DCT transmission. The car was then improved in 2016.

The car had a electric version called Kia KX3 EV launched in 2018. It has 81 kW (109 hp) and a consumption of 100 km.

## Second Generation (2019-present)

The second generation of the Kia KX3 was shown in September 2019. It is actually the Kia Seltos under the name KX3. The second gen has a additional Chinese name called Aopao. It was put on sale in China in December. It has a 1.5 liter petrol engine with a CVT transmission.

## Markets

The Kia KX3 was sold only in The Chinese Market during its entire production.

## Discontinuation

The production of The Kia KX3 ended in 2023. It was then renamed back to Kia Seltos.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Kia KX3
- **image**: 2019 Dongfeng-Yueda-Kia KX3.jpg
- **caption**: 2019 Kia KX3
- **manufacturer**: Kia
- **aka**: Kia Seltos (2019–present)
- **production**: 2015–2023
- **assembly**: China: List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities#Yancheng Plant, Yancheng, Jiangsu (Dongfeng Yueda Kia, DYK)
- **class**: Subcompact crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door Sport utility vehicle, SUV


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation
- **image**: Kia KX3 KC China 2016-03-30.jpg
- **caption**: Kia KX3 pre-facelift front
- **production**: 2015–2019
- **related**: Hyundai Creta#GC, Hyundai ix25 (GC)
- **model code**: KC


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation
- **image**: Kia KX3 II 004 (cropped).jpg
- **aka**: Kia Seltos
- **production**: 2019–2023
- **designer**: Byung Chul-juh
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **related**: Hyundai Creta#SU2, Hyundai ix25 (SU2)
- **engine**: 1.5 L Hyundai Smartstream engine#G4FL, _Smartstream G1.5_ Fuel injection#Multi-point injection, MPI I4 (petrol)
- **transmission**: Continuously variable transmission, CVT
- **sp**: us
- **model code**: SP2c
Castle Crashers

***Castle Crashers*** is a beat 'em up video game, developed by the Behemoth, and published by Microsoft Studios. It was first released on the Xbox 360 on August 27, 2008 as part of the Summer of Arcades.

## Gameplay

The game has players beat up enemies on the level using swords. Players and enemies can move in all four cardinal directions on the ground, as well as jump. There are four "knights" for players to play as, and each one has its own "magic" moves.

## Plot

At the beginning of the Castle, they were having a party. Then, the Gray Knight fell down the stairs, after the wizard stole the gem and took it. and in the ending, they fight the wizard, and the gem was brought back.

## Development

The game started as _Ye-Olde Side Scroller_ back in 2005. The game was first shown as _Ye-Olde Side Scroller_

## Downloadable content

The Pink Kight and the Blacksmith were added to the DLC on Steam for only 1$ US. On July 26, 2024,  after 12 years of the last DLC they announced a new DLC called Painter Boss Paradise. In December, they announced that it would be released sometime in August 2025. It was released on August 6, 2025.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Castle Crashers
- **image**: Castle Crashers logo.svg
- **developer**: The Behemoth
- **programmer**: Tom Fulp
- **publisher**: The Behemoth
Microsoft Game Studios (360)
- **designer**: Dan Paladin
- **composer**: Matthew Harwood
- **released**: **Xbox 360**
August 27, 2008
**PlayStation 3**
**Windows, OS X**
September 26, 2012
**Xbox One**
September 9, 2015
**Switch, PS4**
September 17, 2019
- **genre**: Beat 'em up
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **platforms**: Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Windows, OS X, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4
2015 Umpqua Community College shooting

The **Umpqua Community College shooting** was a mass shooting that happened at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon, United States on October 1, 2015.

The shooter, 26-year-old Christopher Harper-Mercer, shot and murdered 9 people before taking his own.

The shooting is the deadliest school shooting in Oregon history.
Lluvia de Peces

The **** () is a event that has been occurring yearly for more than a century in Yoro, Honduras, in which fish are said to fall from the sky. It occurs up to four times in a year.

### Natural

The reason for the rain of fish is weather related, often to be strong winds or waterspouts, as is common when attempting to explain similar occurrences of raining animals. The nearest habitat for the fish is the Atlantic Ocean, about  away.

Alternatively, the fish may have originated in fresh water and moved from a nearby river into a water current or cave system in response to seasonal changes. Subsequent heavy rains wash the fish up out of this habitat and the water level decreases to leave the fish stranded.

### Father Subirana miracle

Spanish priest Father José Manuel de Jesús Subirana was a figure in the history of Christianity in Honduras. He arrived in Honduras in 1855 and worked there until his death in 1864. Today the name of Father Subirana is linked with the legend of the Yoro fish rain. The legend goes as follows: "Father Subirana saw how poor the people of Honduras were and prayed three days and three nights asking God for a miracle to help the poor people and to provide them with food. After these three days and nights, God took note of this and there came a dark cloud. Many fish fell from the sky, feeding all the people."
Mary Damron

**Mary Jean Damron** (April 17, 1954 – December 26, 2024) was an American missionary and humanitarian who was known for her work with Christian humanitarian aid organization Samaritan's Purse and the Operation Christmas Child program in the 1990s. She traveled to Bosnia and Herzegovina and several other war-torn countries during her years as a missionary, delivering gift-filled shoeboxes to children affected by poverty or war.

In 1995, Damron was invited to the White House. She met U.S. President Bill Clinton and spoke at a press conference hosted by the president. She encouraged President Clinton to pack a shoebox, along with First Lady Hillary Clinton. The shoeboxes were delivered to a 7-year-old girl named Zlada in Bosnia who lost her leg in an artillery attack.

Damron died on December 26, 2024 at age 70, after battling cancer for many years.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary Damron
- **caption**: Mary Damron speaking at Overland Park, Kansas in 2010
- **birth place**: Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: West Virginia
- **occupation**: Missionary, humanitarian
- **spouse**: Ted Damron
- **children**: 3
- **parents**: Emma Jean Carlson
Arthur Sprouse
Apadana

**Apadana** is a large hypostyle hall. It generally refers to two palaces built by Darius the Great. One is in Susa, and the other is in Persepolis, both in modern day Iran. Sources say they are of "similar dimensions and floor plans", and are around 10,000 sq. meters. Both Apadanas had 36 columns in their main halls, which were 60x60 meters, with 36 more flanking the main hall on three sides, for 72 total (maps of Persepolis and Susa confirm the Apadanas have similar floor plans).
Alain Sikorski

**Alain Sikorski** (3 February 1959 – 21 January 2025) was a Belgian comics artist.

## Biography

Alain Sikorski was born in Liège on 3 February 1959 to a Belgian-Polish family. He lived until the age of sixteen in Tehran. After his studies, he completed his military service in Germany before starting a career in advertising. He opened his own studio SP Graphic2, but had to close it in 1987.

He turned to comics, for which he had already had done commissioned work for Cockerill-Sambre. In 1990, approached by the scriptwriter Denis Lapière, he took over the series Tif et Tondu. He drew for _Spirou magazine_ from 1990. Together, they produced six albums between 1993 and 1997, published by Dupuis. Subsequently and in the Whodunit genre, Sikorski and Lapière began the series **', whose last pages of the albums were sealed so that the reader could discover the culprit himself. The series has five albums published by the same publishers. In 2007, he succeeded  as the cartoonist of the humorous series **' in _Spirou magazine_, and was the cartoonist until 2012. Afterwards he retired as a comics artist.

Sikorski died in Liège on 21 January 2025, at the age of 65.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alain Sikorski
- **image**: Alain sikorski.jpg
- **caption**: Sikorski in 2003
- **birth place**: Liège, Belgium
- **death place**: Liège, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: comics artist
Raymond Goossens

**Raymond "Mon" Goossens** (14 September 1931 – 18 January 2025) was a Belgian politician. He was mayor of Ronst from 1977 to 1998.

## Biography

Goossens was born on 14 September 1931 in Broechem where he also grew up. Goossens came from a large, prominent farming family there. Goossens didn't became a farmer and studied. He had an international job at "Bell Telephone" and worked among others in the Philippines and Italy.

Goossens was a member of the Christian Social Party (CVP) and was committed to the Public Centre for Social Welfare (OCMW). After returning to Belgium after working abroad, Goossens became CVP party leader. In 1977 he became in a hutty mayor of the merged municipality of Ranst. He was the mayor until 1998.

Goossens became honorary mayor of Ranst and was also among others honorary member of Rotary Westmalle Kempen and honorary chairman of the  (LRV) of Broechem.

Goossens was married and had children. After his retirement he went to live in Spain. When his physical condition deteriorated he returned to Broechem, where he was cared for by his wife and children. He died in Broechem on 18 January 2025, at the age of 93 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mon Goossens
- **birth name**: Raymond Goossens
- **birth place**: Broechem, Belgium
- **death place**: Broechem, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: politician
Astro Bot Rescue Mission

***Astro Bot Rescue Mission*** is a 2018 virtual reality platform game developed by Japan Studio's Team Asobi division for PlayStation 4. The game requires the PlayStation VR headset and PlayStation Camera to play.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Astro Bot Rescue Mission
- **image**: Astro Bot Rescue Mission logo.svg
- **developer**: Team Asobi (Japan Studio)
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment
- **series**: _Astro Bot (series), Astro Bot_
- **platforms**: PlayStation 4
- **modes**: single-player
- **genre**: Platform game, Platformer, virtual reality
- **director**: Nicolas Doucet
- **producer**: Nicolas Doucet
Teruyuki Toriyama
- **designer**: Gento Morita
- **programmer**: Takumi Yoshida
Yuki Miyame
- **artist**: Sebastian Bruekner
Jamie Smith
- **composer**: Kenneth C M Young
Immediately dangerous to life or health

The words **immediately dangerous to life or health** or **IDLH** mean that chemicals in the air could be high enough to be bad for a person's health. The high amount of chemicals in the air (their concentration in ppm/ppb) could cause quick injury or death. The concentrations in the United States are set by NIOSH and OSHA. Many equations are used to find the "lethal dose", which is also called LD50: mg substance inhaled per kg body weight. NIOSH then publishes the numbers that show how much of a chemical is bad for humans.

IDLH numbers have been used to help people choose the right respirator.

## Related pages

- MAC at rest or work: maximum allowable concentration
- NIOSH
- OSHA

## Other websites

- IDLH values _www.cdc.gov_ May 10, 2019
- Respiratory protection _www.osha.gov_ nr 1910.134(b)
Crrush

***Crrush***  is a 2021 Indian Telugu-language adult comedy film written, directed and produced by Ravi Babu under the Flying Frogs. The cast includes Abhay Simha, Krishna Burugula, Charan Sai, Ankita Manoj, Parree Pande and Sri Sudha Reddy. The film premiered on 9 July 2021 on ZEE5.

## Cast

- Abhay Simha as Ravi
- Krishna Burugula as Vamsi
- Charan Sai as Teju
- Ankita Manoj as Rupa
- Parree Pande as Nisha
- Sri Sudha Reddy as Neelima

## Production

The principal photography of the film commenced in January 2020. The filming was halted in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The filming was resumed in June 2020, Ramanaidu Studios, Hyderabad.

## Release

In July 2021, it was announced that the film was heading for a streaming release on an OTT platform. It premiered on ZEE5 on 9 July 2021.

## Reception

Siby Jeyya of India Herald reviewed the film. Srivathsan Nadadhur of _OTTplay_ rated the film 0.5 out of 5 stars.

## Other websites

- _Crrush_ on ZEE5

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Ravi Babu
- **writer**: Ravi Babu
- **producer**: Ravi Babu
- **cinematography**: N. Sudhakar Reddy
- **editing**: Marthand K Venkatesh
- **music**: Vaidhhy
- **studio**: Flying Frogs
- **distributor**: ZEE5
- **runtime**: 129 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Telugu


## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Crrush
- **type**: soundtrack
- **artist**: Vaidhhy
- **released**: 1 January 2021
- **genre**: Soundtrack#Film and television soundtracks, Feature film soundtrack
- **length**: 18:12
- **language**: Telugu
- **label**: Saregama
Matia Koli

The **Matia Koli**, or **Matiya Koli** is a subcaste of Koli caste mostly found in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Matia Kolis also known as **Pirana Kolis** because they follow the Pirmath (Satpanth) and worship the Pir Sadardin. Most of the Matia Kolis depends on the Agriculture for livelihood and are marginal farmers, some of the Matia Kolis are landlords.

## Infobox (gotra)

- **name**: Matia Koli
- **type**: Subcaste of Koli people, Koli Caste system in India, caste
- **ethnicity**: Koli people
- **location**: Gujarat
- **varna**: Warrior
- **parent tribe**: Kolis of Gujarat
- **demonym**: List of Koli people, Koli
- **branches**: *Matia Koli
*Matiya Koli
*Matya Koli
- **language**: *Gujarati language, Gujarati
* Koli languages:
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: *Hinduism
*Islam
- **image**: File:Regional distribution of Koli subcastes in Gujarat state of India.jpg
- **caption**: Regional distribution of Koli subcastes in Gujarat state of India including Matia Kolis
Berg, Baden-Württemberg

**Berg** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Berg
- **image coa**: DEU Berg (Schussental) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Berg in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Mittleres Schussental
- **elevation**: 515
- **area**: 28.41
- **postal code**: 88276
- **area code**: 0751
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 013
- **website**: [http://www.berg-schussental.de www.berg-schussental.de]
- **mayor**: Manuela Hugger
- **leader term**: 2019–27
Bergatreute

**Bergatreute** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Bergatreute COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bergatreute in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 606
- **area**: 23.16
- **postal code**: 88368
- **area code**: 07527
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 014
- **website**: [http://www.bergatreute.de www.bergatreute.de]
- **mayor**: Helmfried Schäfer
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Ebenweiler

**Ebenweiler** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Ebenweiler.svg
- **image plan**: Ebenweiler in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 592
- **area**: 10.13
- **postal code**: 88370
- **area code**: 07584
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 024
- **website**: [http://www.ebenweiler.de www.ebenweiler.de]
- **mayor**: Tobias Brändle
- **leader term**: 2016–24
Ebersbach-Musbach

**Ebersbach-Musbach** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Ebersbach-Musbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Ebersbach-Musbach in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 580
- **area**: 26.86
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08436093
- **postal code**: 88371
- **area code**: 07584
- **licence**: RV
- **website**: [http://www.ebersbach-musbach.de www.ebersbach-musbach.de]
- **mayor**: Roland Haug
- **leader term**: 2019–27
Eichstegen

**Eichstegen** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Eichstegen.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Eichstegen.svg
- **image plan**: Eichstegen in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 600
- **area**: 14.24
- **postal code**: 88361
- **area code**: 07584
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 027
- **website**: [http://www.eichstegen.de www.eichstegen.de]
- **mayor**: Artur Rauch
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Fleischwangen

**Fleischwangen** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Fleischwangen Wappen.jpg
- **image plan**: Fleischwangen in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 628
- **area**: 5.80
- **postal code**: 88373
- **area code**: 07505
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 032
- **website**: [http://www.fleischwangen.de www.fleischwangen.de]
- **mayor**: Timo Egger
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Fronreute

**Fronreute** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Fronreute Wappen.svg
- **image photo**: Fronhofen 2.jpg
- **image caption**: Fronhofen with the tower ruins and the Church of Saints Conrad and Vincent
- **image plan**: Fronreute in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Fronreute-Wolpertswende
- **elevation**: 594
- **area**: 48.08
- **postal code**: 88273
- **area code**: 07502
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 096
- **website**: [https://www.fronreute.de/ www.fronreute.de]
- **mayor**: Oliver Spieß
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Grünkraut

**Grünkraut** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Grünkraut Wappen.jpg
- **image plan**: Grünkraut in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Ravensburg (district)
- **elevation**: 601
- **area**: 17.16
- **postal code**: 88287
- **area code**: 0751
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 039
- **website**: [http://www.gruenkraut.de/ www.gruenkraut.de]
- **mayor**: Holger Lehr
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Guggenhausen

**Guggenhausen** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Guggenhausen.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Guggenhausen.svg
- **image plan**: Guggenhausen in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 637
- **area**: 8.25
- **postal code**: 88379
- **area code**: 07503
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 040
- **website**: [http://www.gvv-altshausen.de/gemeinden/guggenhausen.htm www.gvv-altshausen.de]
- **mayor**: Jochen Currle
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Horgenzell

**Horgenzell** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Horgenzell Rathaus 2005.jpg
- **image caption**: The town hall in Horgenzell
- **image coa**: Wappen Horgenzell.svg
- **image plan**: Horgenzell in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 620
- **area**: 56.16
- **postal code**: 88263
- **area code**: 07504
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 095
- **website**: [http://www.horgenzell.de/ www.horgenzell.de]
- **mayor**: Volker Restle
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Leutkirch im Allgäu

**Leutkirch im Allgäu** is a former Free Imperial City in southeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It belongs to the district of Ravensburg. About 24,000 people live there. It is in the western Allgäu region.

The name Leutkirch comes from "Leutekirche" (English: _Church of the people_), a catholic church in the town which is now called "Sankt Martin".

In 1972, the former municipalities of Diepoldshofen, Friesenhofen, Gebrazhofen, Herlazhofen, Hofs, Reichenhofen, Winterstetten and Wuchzenhofen joined together to become the town of Leutkirch im Allgäu.

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Leutkirch im Allgäu COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Leutkirch - Schloss Zeil - Leutkirch v N 08.jpg
- **image caption**: Leutkirch im Allgäu seen from the north
- **image plan**: Leutkirch im Allgäu in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 654
- **area**: 174.95
- **postal code**: 88291–88299
- **area code**: 07561
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 055
- **divisions**: _Kernstadt_ and 8 _Stadtteile_
- **website**: [https://www.leutkirch.de/ www.leutkirch.de]
- **mayor**: Hans-Jörg Henle
- **leader term**: 2024–32
- **party**: Independent
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
Kißlegg

**Kißlegg** or **Kisslegg** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **image photo**: KissleggOrtsansicht.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Kisslegg.svg
- **image plan**: Kißlegg in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 661
- **area**: 92.40
- **postal code**: 88353
- **area code**: 07563
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 052
- **website**: [http://www.kisslegg.de/ www.kisslegg.de]
- **mayor**: Dieter Krattenmacher
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Königseggwald

**Königseggwald** is a municipality in  Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Königseggwald.svg
- **image photo**: Königseggwald, RV - Kirche v SO 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint George
- **image plan**: Königseggwald in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 661
- **area**: 6.85
- **postal code**: 88376
- **area code**: 07587
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 053
- **website**: [http://www.koenigseggwald.de www.koenigseggwald.de]
- **mayor**: Benedikt Endriß
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Riedhausen

**Riedhausen** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Riedhausen Wappen.jpg
- **image plan**: Riedhausen in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 631
- **area**: 8.42
- **postal code**: 88377
- **area code**: 07587
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 067
- **website**: [http://www.gvv-altshausen.de/gemeinden/riedhausen.htm www.gvv-altshausen.de]
- **mayor**: Yvonne Heine
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Schlier

**Schlier** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Schlier.svg
- **image photo**: Schlier von Osten 2.jpg
- **image caption**: Schlier seen from east
- **image plan**: Schlier in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Ravensburg (district)
- **elevation**: 596
- **area**: 32.58
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08436069
- **postal code**: 88281
- **area code**: 07529
- **licence**: RV
- **website**: [http://www.schlier.de/ www.schlier.de]
- **mayor**: Katja Liebmann
- **leader term**: 2016–24
Unterwaldhausen

**Unterwaldhausen** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Unterwaldhausen Wappen.jpg
- **image plan**: Unterwaldhausen in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 649
- **area**: 4.11
- **postal code**: 88379
- **area code**: 07587
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 077
- **website**: [http://www.gvv-altshausen.de/gemeinden/unterwaldhausen.htm www.gvv-altshausen.de]
- **mayor**: Josef Schill
- **leader term**: 2016–24
Vogt, Baden-Württemberg

**Vogt** is a village in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Vogt
- **image coa**: DEU Vogt COA.svg
- **image photo**: Vogt Pfarrkirche außen.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Anne in Vogt
- **image plan**: Vogt in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 681
- **area**: 22.31
- **postal code**: 88267
- **area code**: 07529
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 078
- **website**: [http://www.vogt.de/ www.vogt.de]
- **mayor**: Peter Smigoc
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Waldburg

**Waldburg** is a town in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is the home of Waldburg Castle, a medieval castle that sits atop a hill. The castle dates from the 12th century.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Waldburg - Über der Stadt- die mittelalterliche Burg.JPG
- **image coa**: Wappen Waldburg.svg
- **image plan**: Waldburg in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Ravensburg (district)
- **elevation**: 723
- **area**: 22.70
- **postal code**: 88289
- **area code**: 07529
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 079
- **website**: [https://www.gemeinde-waldburg.de/ www.gemeinde-waldburg.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Röger
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Wilhelmsdorf, Baden-Württemberg

**Wilhelmsdorf** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **name**: Wilhelmsdorf
- **image photo**: Wilhelmsdorf Württemberg Betsaal 2005.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Wilhelmsdorf ( Württemberg) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Wilhelmsdorf in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 616
- **area**: 38.10
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08436083
- **postal code**: 88271
- **area code**: 07503
- **licence**: RV
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-wilhelmsdorf.de/ www.gemeinde-wilhelmsdorf.de]
- **mayor**: Sandra Flucht
- **leader term**: 2024–32
Wolfegg

**Wolfegg** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is the home of Wolfegg Castle.

## Twin towns

Wolfegg is twinned with:
- Colico, Italy
- Rüthi, Switzerland

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Wolfegg.svg
- **image photo**: Aerial image of the Schloss Wolfegg (view from the south).jpg
- **image caption**: Wolfegg Castle
- **image plan**: Wolfegg in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 672
- **area**: 39.49
- **postal code**: 88364
- **area code**: 07527
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 085
- **website**: [http://www.wolfegg.de www.wolfegg.de]
- **mayor**: Peter Müller
- **leader term**: 2022–30
- **party**: CDU
Wolpertswende

**Wolpertswende** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Twin towns

Wolpertswende is twinned with:
- Menaggio, Italy
- Ciasna, Poland

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Wolpertswende St Gangolf Außen 2.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Gangolf
- **image coa**: DEU Wolpertswende COA.svg
- **image plan**: Wolpertswende in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Fronreute-Wolpertswende
- **elevation**: 569
- **area**: 26.35
- **postal code**: 88284
- **area code**: 07502
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 087
- **divisions**: 9 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.wolpertswende.de/ www.wolpertswende.de]
- **mayor**: Daniel Steiner
- **party**: CDU
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Roztocze National Park

**Roztocze National Park** () is a national park in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. It protects important natural areas in the middle part of the Roztocze hills. The park is  in size. Forests cover 81.02 km<sup>2</sup>, and 8.06 km<sup>2</sup> are strictly protected. The park's office is in Zwierzyniec.

## History

Nature protection in this region started in 1934, when the Bukowa Góra Preserve was created. It is now a strictly protected area. In 1938, for the first time in Poland, a law protected prey birds on the Zamoyski family estate. The park was made from State Forests in Kosobudy and Zwierzyniec, which belonged to the Zamoyski estate.

Roztocze National Park started in 1974. At first, it was 48.01 km<sup>2</sup>. The park office is in a restored building from the Zamoyski estate in Zwierzyniec.

## Geography

The park is in the Roztocze Środkowe area, in the upper valley of the Wieprz river. This area separates the Lublin Upland (Polish: _Wyżyna Lubelska_) from the Sandomierz Dale (Polish: _Kotlina Sandomierska_). Two small rivers start here: the Szum (2.5 km) and the Świerszcz (7.5 km).

Roztocze National Park has very old and special trees. Over 400 trees are called "nature monuments." The park also has some of the tallest fir trees in Poland, up to 50 meters high. Visitors can use five walking trails or a trail for bicycles.

## Wildlife

The park is home to many animals, like red deer, roe deer, boar, red fox, grey wolf, and eurasian badger. In 1979, European beavers were brought back to the park, and now they live well in the Wieprz valley. In 1982, Polish ponies were also brought to the park.

There are about 190 types of birds, such as eagles, storks, and woodpeckers. Reptiles in the park include lizards, common European adders, grass snakes, and the rare European pond terrapin. The park also has more than 2000 kinds of insects.

## Related pages

- State Forests (Poland)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Roztocze National Park
- **alt name**: Roztoczański Park Narodowy
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: PL Stawy Echo.jpg
- **photo caption**: Echo Lake near Zwierzyniec

The park logo
- **location**: Lublin Voivodeship, Poland
- **nearest city**: Lublin
- **map**: Poland
- **relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location in Poland
- **area**: 84.83 km<sup>2</sup>
- **established**: 1974
- **governing body**: Ministry of the Environment
Tiefenbach, Baden-Württemberg

**Tiefenbach** is a municipality in Biberach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **name**: Tiefenbach
- **image coa**: Wappen Tiefenbach (Federsee).svg
- **image plan**: Tiefenbach in BC.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Biberach
- **elevation**: 588
- **area**: 6.95
- **postal code**: 88422
- **area code**: 07582
- **licence**: BC
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 26 118
- **mayor**: Helmut Müller
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Dürnau, Biberach

**Dürnau** is a municipality in Biberach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **name**: Dürnau
- **image coa**: DEU Dürnau COA.svg
- **image plan**: Dürnau in BC.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Biberach
- **elevation**: 597
- **area**: 7.26
- **postal code**: 88422
- **area code**: 07582
- **licence**: BC
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 26 036
- **mayor**: Markus Wagner
- **leader term**: 2024–32
Langenenslingen

**Langenenslingen** is a municipality in Biberach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Langenenslingen.svg
- **image plan**: Langenenslingen in BC.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Biberach
- **elevation**: 571
- **area**: 88.40
- **postal code**: 88515
- **area code**: 07376
- **licence**: BC
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 26 067
- **website**: [http://www.langenenslingen.de/ www.langenenslingen.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Schneider
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Ertingen

**Ertingen** is a municipality in Biberach in Upper Swabia in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Ertingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Ertingen in BC.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Biberach
- **elevation**: 569
- **area**: 37.74
- **postal code**: 88521
- **area code**: 07371
- **licence**: BC
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 26 045
- **website**: [http://www.ertingen.de/ www.ertingen.de]
- **mayor**: Jürgen Köhler
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Allmannsweiler

**Allmannsweiler** is a municipality in Biberach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Heilig Kreuz Kirche (Allmannsweiler).JPG
- **image caption**: Church of the Holy Cross, Allmannsweiler
- **image coa**: Wappen Allmannsweiler.svg
- **image plan**: Allmannsweiler in BC.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Biberach
- **elevation**: 625
- **area**: 4.10
- **postal code**: 88348
- **area code**: 07582
- **licence**: BC
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 26 006
- **website**: [http://www.allmannsweiler-bc.de/ www.allmannsweiler-bc.de]
- **mayor**: Stefan Koch
Allobates ignotus

The **nurse frog of the Serranía de Perijá** (_Allobates ignotus_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Body

The adult male frog is 16.4 - 18.3  mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 16.9 - 20.9 mm long. Adults have three stripes on each side of their bodies.  The adults are brown in color with darker marks on the back and head. The front feet are dull yellow in color. Female frogs have yellow back legs too. There are dark brown marks on all the legs.

## Home

This frog lives in forests that have water in the air. Scientists saw them during the day near streams and on dead leaves on the ground. People also see the frogs in fields where people grow amapola and marijuana. Scientists saw the frog between 400 and 900 meters above sea level.

## Young

The tadpoles swim in streams. At one point in its life, the tadpole can be 19.4 mm long. Their bodies are oval in shape. The tail is longer than the rest of the body. The nose is round. The skin is clear, and the guts can be seen.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out. It can live on farms but the chemicals that farmers use to kill weeds and chemicals that farmers use to kill pests can get into the streams and water and hurt the tadpoles. People also change the places where the frog lives to make places for animals to eat grass. There are many coal mines where the frog lives too.
Waterloo Road (movie)

***Waterloo Road*** is a 1945 British movie directed by Sidney Gilliat. It stars John Mills, Stewart Granger, and Alastair Sim. It is based on the Waterloo area of South London. The British Film Institute database says it is the third  "unofficial trilogy" by Gilliat, preceded by _Millions Like Us_ (1943) and _Two Thousand Women_ (1944).

## Premise

A soldier called Jim Colter (played by John Mills) goes absence without leave (AWOL) to return to his home in south London to save his wife from Ted Purvis (Granger), a philandering conscription-dodger.

## Cast

- John Mills as Jim Colter
- Stewart Granger as Ted Purvis
- Alastair Sim as Dr. Montgomery
- Joy Shelton as Tillie Colter
- Alison Leggatt as Ruby
- Beatrice Varley as Mrs. Colter
- George Carney as Tom Mason
- Leslie Bradley as Mike Duggan
- Jean Kent as Toni
- Ben Williams as Corporal Lewis
- Anna Konstam as May
- Vera Frances as Vera Colter
- George Merritt as Air Raid Warden
- Ian Fleming as Officer at Station
- Wylie Watson as Tattooist
- John Boxer as Policeman at the Fight in Arcade
- Frank Atkinson as Pub Barman

## Related pages

- Waterloo Road
- Waterloo Bridge
- The Cut

## Other websites

- _Waterloo Road_ at BFI Screenonline
- Review of film at _Variety_
- Review in _Time Out_
- Review in _The New York Times_
- MovieMall DVD information

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Waterloo Road
- **director**: Sidney Gilliat
- **producer**: Edward Black (producer), Edward Black
- **writer**: Sidney Gilliat
- **story**: Val Valentine
- **cinematography**: Arthur Crabtree
- **editing**: Alfred Roome
- **studio**: Gainsborough Pictures
- **distributor**: General Film Distributors
- **runtime**: 73 mins
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **budget**: £96,000
- **gross**: 522,090 admissions (France)
Tehran Metro

The **Tehran Metro** is a fast transit system in Tehran, the capital of Iran. It is the largest metro system in the Middle East. The system is owned and run by Tehran Urban and Suburban Railway. It has six working metro lines and one commuter rail line, with more lines being built. These include extensions to lines 2, 4, 6, and 7, plus new lines 8, 9, and 10.

Over 3 million people use the metro every day. In 2018, there were 820 million trips. As of December 2023, the metro covers 292.1 kilometers (181.5 miles), with 224.6 kilometers (139.6 miles) being standard metro rail. By 2040, it is planned to grow to 430 kilometers (270 miles) with 11 lines.

The metro operates daily from 4:30 AM to 10:00 PM.

Women-Only Section
The trains run on standard tracks and are mostly underground. Tickets cost 5,300 Iranian Toman (about $0.05 USD) per ride, but prepaid tickets are cheaper. Seniors can ride for free. On all trains, the first and part of the second cars at each end are reserved for women, but women can ride in any car if they choose.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Tehran Metro

## Infobox (public transit)

- **name**: Tehran Metro
- **imagesize**: 80px
- **image2**: Topkhaneh Metro Station 1517.jpg
- **imagesize2**: 270px
- **image3**: 02 Tehran Metro Line 3 4.jpg
- **imagesize3**: 270px
- **caption3**: **Top**: Outside view of Imam Khomeini station
**Bottom**: A train at the Shahid Ghoddoosi Metro Station, Ghoddoosi Metro Station
- **locale**: Tehran, Iran
- **transit type**: Rapid transit, Rapid transit/metro (Lines 1-4, 6-7)
Commuter rail (Line 5)
- **lines**: 7 active lines
- **stations**: List of Tehran Metro stations, 159 (total)
- **ridership**: 2.5 million
- **annual ridership**: 820 million (2018)
- **operator**: Tehran Urban and Suburban Railway Company (TUSRC)
- **vehicles**: 1,514
- **system length**: (metro)
 (commuter)
 (total)