juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Artigas Base

Artigas Base is a science station in Antarctica. It is from the country of Uruguay. It is a place where scientists do research all year.

## History

The station was built in 1984. It was the first station from Uruguay in Antarctica. It is named after José Gervasio Artigas, a hero from Uruguay.

## Geography

The station is on an island called King George Island. This island is in the South Shetland Islands. It is a place with little ice on the land, which makes it good for science.

## Research

Scientists at Artigas Base study many things, including:
- The weather
- The ice and glaciers
- The health of people who live there
- How human activity affects the environment

About 50 people live at the base in the summer, but only about 8 people stay during the cold winter. During the winter, 8 Uruguayan soldiers live at Artigas Air Base (WAP URY-Ø1), which is at the coldest and most inhospitable continent on the planet.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Artigas Base
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: BCAA.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300
- **image caption**: Artigas Base in summer 2019.
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Artigas Base in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Artigas Base in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **named for**: José Gervasio Artigas
- **elevation m**: 17
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 60
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 8
Captain Arturo Prat Base

The Captain Arturo Prat Base is a science station in Antarctica. It is the oldest research station from Chile and is managed by the Chilean Navy.

## History

The base was started on February 6, 1947. This makes it the oldest Chilean station in Antarctica.

The station is named after Captain Arturo Prat. He was a hero in the Chilean Navy. He died in a famous battle in 1879. A bust of him stands at the base.

The base was closed for a few years in the 2000s but was opened again in 2006. In 2018, a fire damaged some of its buildings.

## Geography

The station is on an island called Greenwich Island. This island is part of the South Shetland Islands. It is in a small bay named Iquique Cove.

The area around the base has some rocks and is a good place for ships to land.

## Climate

The climate at the base is a tundra climate. This means it is very cold but not as cold as other parts of Antarctica.

The temperature in July, the coldest month, can drop to -29°C (-20.2°F). The warmest temperature ever recorded there was 19°C (66.2°F). The climate is also very wet. It gets a good amount of rain and snow all year.

## Research

Scientists at the base study many things, including:
- The atmosphere
- The weather
- How the ionosphere works (the part of the atmosphere with electric charge)

The station is open all year. It can have up to 30 people in the summer and around 8 people in the winter.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prat Station
- **official name**: Arturo Prat Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: IMO Secretary-General visits Antarctica (32080302083).jpg
- **imagesize**: 300
- **image caption**: Captain Arturo Prat Base
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Prat Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Prat Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **named for**: Arturo Prat
- **elevation m**: 0
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 30
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 8
- **code1 name**: UN/LOCODE
- **code1 info**: AQ APT
- **website**: [http://www.inach.cl/inach/?page_id=12686 Base Arturo Prat INACH]
Bellingshausen Station

Bellingshausen Station is a science station in Antarctica. It is from the country of Russia. It is open all year.

## History

The station was started by the Soviet Union on February 22, 1968. It is one of the oldest stations in the region.

The station is named after Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. He was a Russian sailor who explored Antarctica in the early 1800s.

In October 2018, it was the site of the first attempted murder in Antarctica.

## Geography

The station is on an island called King George Island. This island is in the South Shetland Islands. It is close to other science stations from different countries.

The station is on a part of the island that is not covered in a lot of ice. This makes it a good place to have a base.

## Research

Scientists at the station study the weather and the environment. They also study how people can live in the cold climate of Antarctica.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bellingshausen Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Bellingshausen Base IMG 6019.JPG
- **imagesize**: 300
- **image caption**: Bellingshausen base in winter
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Bellingshausen Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Bellingshausen Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 16
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 40
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 20
- **website**: [http://www.aari.ru/main.php?lg=1 Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute]
HIStory World Tour

The **HIStory World Tour** was the third and final worldwide solo concert tour by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, which took place from 1996 to 1997, covering Europe, Asia, Oceania, Africa and North America. It was in support of his ninth studio album _HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I_ (1995). The tour marked Jackson's return to the stage after several years and was notable for its elaborate production, innovative choreography, and a diverse setlist that included many of his greatest hits.

The tour consisted of 82 concerts across 57 cities in 45 different countries and attracted millions of fans worldwide. It featured impressive visual effects, a large-scale stage setup, and performances of iconic songs like "Billie Jean," "Thriller," and "Black or White." The tour also carried messages about social issues, peace, and unity, reflecting Jackson's commitment to humanitarian causes.

The HIStory World Tour was one of the highest-grossing concert tours of its time and helped solidify Michael Jackson's status as the "King of Pop."
Mast Mohabbat

***Mast Mohabbat*** is a 2016 Indian Kannada-language romance movie. It was written by S. Venugopala and directed by Mohan Malagi. It stars the actors Prem and Poonam Bajwa. The music is made by Mano Murthy. The movie is produced by V. Shekar under Manasa Movies banner.

## Cast

- Prem as Sri
- Poonam Bajwa as Maya
- Naveen Krishna
- Chikkanna
- Raju Thalikote
- Shakeela
- Swayamvara Chandru

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack album has eight tracks. It was released on 27 August 2015 in Bangalore.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Mast Mohabbat
- **director**: Mohan Malagi
- **producer**: V. Shekar
- **writer**: S. Venugopala
- **screenplay**: S. Venugopala
- **starring**: Prem (Kannada actor), Prem
Poonam Bajwa
- **music**: Mano Murthy
- **cinematography**: Vijay C. Kumar
- **editing**: K. M. Prakash
- **studio**: Manasa Movies
- **runtime**: 124 min
- **country**: India
- **language**: Kannada


## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Mast Mohabbat
- **type**: Soundtrack
- **artist**: Mano Murthy
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: Soundtrack cover
- **genre**: Film soundtrack, Feature movie soundtrack
- **length**: 30:38
- **label**: Times Music
- **prev title**: Abhinetri (2015 movie), Abhinetri
- **prev year**: 2014
Bharati (research station)

Bharati Station is a science station in Antarctica from the country of India. It is India's third station in Antarctica and is open all year round.

## History

The station was built in a very short time. It was made from over 130 shipping containers put together. It became a working station on March 18, 2012.

Bharati Station is one of two active stations that India has in Antarctica. The other is called Maitri.

## Geography

The station is in East Antarctica. It is located in a place called Larsemann Hills, on the coast of the Prydz Bay.

This area is a good place for a station because there is not much snow. It is also close to the ocean, which is important for the science that is done there.

## Research

Scientists at Bharati Station research on:
- Oceanography: They study the ocean, the water, and the life inside it.
- Geology: They study the rocks and how the continent of Antarctica was formed. This helps them understand the history of the Indian subcontinent.
- The weather and the atmosphere.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bharati Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic Research Station
- **imagesize**: 300
- **image caption**: Bharati Station
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Bharati Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Bharati Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 35
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 46
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **website**: [http://www.ncaor.gov.in/ National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research]
Madhura Swapna

***Madhura Swapna*** is a 2016 Kannada language movie. It is directed by Ravirathnam Karamala. It has the actors Arjun Kapikad and Keerthana Podwal in lead roles. The movie has Vinaya Prasad, Avinash, Ashok, Mukhyamantri Chandru, and Ramakrishna in supporting roles.

The movie was released on 19 February 2016.

## Cast

- Arjun Kapikad
- Keerthana Podwal
- Vinaya Prasad
- Avinash
- Ashok
- Mukhyamantri Chandru
- Ramakrishna

## Soundtrack

The music was made by Ravikalyan.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Madhura Swapna
- **director**: Ravirathnam Karamala
- **producer**: H M Sanjeev Kumar
- **writer**: Ravirathnam Karamala
- **starring**: Arjun Kapikad
 Keerthana Podwal
- **music**: Ravikalyan
- **editing**: E S Eshwar
- **distributor**: Thugudeepa Production
- **country**: India
- **language**: Kannada
Carlini Base

Carlini Base is a science station in Antarctica from the country of Argentina. It is open all year round.

## History

The station was first opened on November 21, 1953. It was formerly known as Teniente Jubany Base for a long time. It was renamed in 2012 to honor Alejandro Carlini, an Argentine scientist who worked in Antarctica.

Carlini Base is one of Argentina's first science stations in Antarctica. It helps scientists study the region.

## Geography

The station is on an island called King George Island. This island is in the South Shetland Islands. It is in a place called Potter Cove, which is a small bay.

The area around the base has many hills and a lot of different plants and animals. There are penguins, seals, and other birds that live nearby.

## Research

Scientists at Carlini Base do research on many things, including:
- Ecology: They study the animals and plants in the area.
- Geology: They study the rocks and the land.
- Atmospheric science: They study the weather and the air.

The station also has a lab for the country of Germany. This helps scientists from both countries work together.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Carlini Station
- **settlement type**: Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Argentinian Station Jubany, King George Island.jpg
- **image alt**: Carlini with mount Tres Hermanos in the background
- **image caption**: Carlini with mount _Tres Hermanos_
() in the background
- **imagesize**: 280
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Carlini Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Carlini Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**:
 (1953–54 austral summer season)
- **named for**: Alejandro Ricardo Carlini
- **elevation m**: 10
- **unit pref**: metric
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 80
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 29
- **timezone1**: Time in Argentina, ART
- **utc offset1**: -3
Proceratophrys huntingtoni

***Proceratophrys huntingtoni*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body

The adult male frog is 31.75–38.67 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 33.04–45.69 mm long.

## Name

Scientists named the frog for American scientist Herbert Huntington.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog in forests near streams in Cerrado places. This frog is awake at night. Scientists saw the frog between 250 and 750 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog near Parque Nacional Da Chapada Dos Guimarães but scientists have not seen it inside the park.

## Young

This frog has young in streams that are only wet for part of the year. THe male frog sits next to the stream and calls to the female frogs.  The tadpoles swim in the streams.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make towns, farms, and places for animals to eat grass. Climate change can also hurt this frog because the frog needs temporary water to have young, and changes in rain might mean droughts when the frogs could not have tadpoles.
Atmospheric science

**Atmospheric science** is the study of the Earth's atmosphere, its processes, and how it interacts with other systems on the planet. This field is a broad umbrella that includes several key areas.

The term **aerology** (from Greek ἀήρ, _aēr_, "air"; and -λογία, _-logia_) is sometimes used as an alternative name for the study of Earth's atmosphere; in other definitions, aerology is restricted to the free atmosphere, which is the region above the planetary boundary layer.

## Scientist job

Atmospheric scientists, including meteorologists, use tools like satellites, weather balloons, and radar to collect data on temperature, air pressure, humidity, and wind. They then use powerful computers and mathematical models to:
- Forecast weather: They predict daily and weekly weather conditions.
- Study climate: They analyze long-term weather patterns and how they are changing over time.
- Issue warnings: They give alerts for severe weather events like hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods to protect people and property.
- Research environmental issues: They investigate problems like air pollution, ozone depletion, and climate change.

## Branches

The field is made up of several important specialties:
- Meteorology: This is the most well-known branch, focusing on weather and weather forecasting over short periods.
- Climatology: This branch studies long-term climate patterns and how they change. Climatologists analyze data from the past to understand future trends, such as global warming.
- Atmospheric Chemistry: This area focuses on the chemical makeup of the atmosphere. Scientists in this field study things like air pollution and greenhouse gases and how they affect the environment.
- Atmospheric Physics: This branch uses the principles of physics to understand atmospheric processes. It explains how things like clouds form and how solar energy moves through the air.
- Aeronomy: This is the study of the upper layers of the atmosphere, where solar radiation has a big effect.
Great Wall Station

Great Wall Station is a science station in Antarctica from the country of China. It is the first Chinese station in Antarctica and is open all year round.

The station works with other nearby stations from different countries. They share things and help each other with supplies. These stations are from Chile, Russia, Uruguay, Korea, and Brazil.

## History

The station was opened on February 20, 1985. It was a very important step for China's science program in Antarctica. The station is named after the Great Wall of China.

In 2012, a new main building was built at the station. It is a large, modern building that makes it easier for scientists to live and work there.

## Geography

The station is on an island called King George Island. This island is in the South Shetland Islands. It is close to other science stations from many different countries.

The station is in a part of the island that is not covered in a lot of ice. This helps scientists to do their work.

## Research

Scientists at Great Wall Station study many things, including:
- Geology: They study the rocks and the land.
- Atmospheric science: They study the weather and the air.
- Glaciology: They study the glaciers and the ice.

The station can have up to 40 people living there in the summer and about 14 people in the winter.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Great Wall Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Antarctic Great Wall Station.JPG
- **imagesize**: 300
- **image caption**: Great Wall Station
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Great Wall Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Great Wall Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 10
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 60
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 13
- **website**: [http://www.chinare.gov.cn/english/ Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration]
Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station

The Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station is a science station in Antarctica. It is from the country of Brazil. It is open all year round.

## History

The station was opened on February 6, 1984. It was built by Brazil to support its science program in Antarctica.

The station is named after Luiz Antonio de Carvalho Ferraz. He was an officer in the Brazilian Navy and a scientist. He was an important person in Brazil's Antarctic program.

In 2012, a fire destroyed most of the station, with 70% of it destroyed. Brazil then built a new, modern station in its place. The new station opened on January 15, 2020.

## Geography

The station is on an island called King George Island. This island is in the South Shetland Islands. It is in a place called Admiralty Bay.

The station is on a small piece of land that is not covered in ice. This makes it a good place for science and living.

## Research

Scientists at the station do research on many things, including:
- The weather and the climate.
- The ocean and the animals that live in it.
- Geology: They study the rocks and the land.
- Microbiology: They study small living things like bacteria.

The new station is very modern and has a lot of new tools for science.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Estação Antártica Comandante Ferraz (49346570571).jpg
- **imagesize**: 270
- **image caption**: New Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Ferraz Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Ferraz Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 8
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 35
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 15
- **timezone1**: Time in Brazil, BRT (UTC-3:00)
- **website**: [https://www.marinha.mil.br/secirm/proantar PROANTAR]
Cassano all'Ionio

**Cassano all'Ionio** is an Italian city in Calabria. About 16,500 people live there.
Orsomarso

**Orsomarso** is a _comune_ in the Province of Cosenza in the Calabria region in southern Italy.
San Donato di Ninea

**San Donato di Ninea** is a _comune_ in the Province of Cosenza in the Calabria region in Italy.
Domjulien

**Domjulien** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Dommartin-aux-Bois

**Dommartin-aux-Bois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Dommartin-lès-Remiremont

**Dommartin-lès-Remiremont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Dommartin-lès-Vallois

**Dommartin-lès-Vallois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dommartin-lès-Vallois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dommartin les Vallois1.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Martin in Dommartin-lès-Vallois
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges, Neufchâteau
- **canton**: Darney
- **insee**: 88149
- **postal code**: 88260
- **mayor**: Pascal Lelarge
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vosges côté Sud-Ouest
- **elevation min m**: 323
- **elevation max m**: 406
- **area km2**: 4.93
Dommartin-sur-Vraine

**Dommartin-sur-Vraine** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Dompaire

**Dompaire** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dompaire
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dompaire, Hôtel de ville.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Dompaire
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Dompaire 88.svg
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges, Neufchâteau
- **canton**: Darney
- **insee**: 88151
- **postal code**: 88270
- **mayor**: Philippe Ferratier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mirecourt Dompaire
- **elevation min m**: 278
- **elevation max m**: 387
- **area km2**: 16.63
Domptail

**Domptail** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Domptail
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Domptail 88.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and school in Domptail
- **arrondissement**: Épinal
- **canton**: Raon-l'Étape
- **insee**: 88153
- **postal code**: 88700
- **mayor**: Michel Jacquot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Région de Rambervillers
- **elevation min m**: 252
- **elevation max m**: 372
- **area km2**: 18.63
Domvallier

**Domvallier** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Domvallier
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: DOMVALLIERbourg.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Domvallier
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges, Neufchâteau
- **canton**: Mirecourt
- **insee**: 88155
- **postal code**: 88500
- **mayor**: Serge Valance
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mirecourt Dompaire
- **elevation min m**: 281
- **elevation max m**: 377
- **area km2**: 3.24
Doncières

**Doncières** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Dounoux

**Dounoux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dounoux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dounoux, Église Saint-Médard 1.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Médard in Dounoux
- **image coat of arms**: Blason dounoux.svg
- **arrondissement**: Épinal
- **canton**: Le Val-d'Ajol
- **insee**: 88157
- **postal code**: 88220
- **mayor**: Gilles Nexon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épinal
- **elevation min m**: 360
- **elevation max m**: 520
- **area km2**: 9.23
Éloyes

**Éloyes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Éloyes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Eloyes.svg
- **image**: Éloyes, Eglise de l’Assomption de Notre-Dame 1.jpg
- **caption**: Church of the Assumption of the Virgin
- **arrondissement**: Épinal
- **canton**: Remiremont
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes de la Porte des Vosges Méridionales, CC Porte des Vosges Méridionales
- **insee**: 88158
- **postal code**: 88510
- **mayor**: André Jacquemin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 387
- **elevation min m**: 361
- **elevation max m**: 781
- **area km2**: 12.51
Entre-deux-Eaux

**Entre-deux-Eaux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Fugget About It

***Fugget About It*** is an adult teen animated television series that first aired on Teletoon's late night block, Teletoon at Night, which ran from September 7, 2012 to March 25, 2016, alongside the third season aired on Adult Swim with Hulu.
ZeptoLab

**ZeptoLab** is a company which creates video games like Cut the Rope and Omnom run.

They are well known for creating the beloved character OmNom. They have produced many other games like Evopop, C.A.T.S, and Bullet Echo.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Zeptolab
- **logo**: ZeptoLab.png
- **logo caption**: Logo used since 2022
- **brands**: *Cut the rope franchise
** Omnom franchise
- **divisions**: Zeptolab publishing
Intervision

**Intervision** (Russian: Интервидение, romanized: Intervideniye) is an international song contest, described by the organization as "more than a contest / a platform for cultural exchange, advancement of dialogue and trust across nations."   The most recent contest took place at the Live Arena in Novoivanovskoye near the city of Moscow, Russia, on 20 September 2025. Contestants came from over twenty countries.   The event takes the name from and was announced as a revival of the former Intervision Song Contest, but it has a different organizer, format, and different participating countries from the original contest.  Reuters characterized the contest as the "geopolitical and conservative rival to Eurovision."

The winner of the 2025 contest was Vietnam, represented by V-pop artist's Đức Phúc with the song "Phù Đổng Thiên Vương".
1946 County Championship season

In 1946, English cricket managed a recovery from the impact of World War II by reviving the County Championship, last contested in 1939. It was the 47th edition of the competition since it became officially recognised in 1890. Seventeen first-class county teams took part, all playing 26 three-day matches. The opening match was Middlesex _versus_ Leicestershire at Lord's, beginning on 8 May. Most of the other teams began their campaigns on 11 May. The final matches began on 31 August and finished on 2 September.

In earlier seasons, teams did not all play the same number of matches, so the title was decided on average points per match. In 1946, total points gained was the deciding factor. The points awarded were twelve for a win, six for a tie (there were no tied matches in 1946), four for first innings lead in a match that was either drawn or lost, and eight for gaining first innings lead in a drawn match restricted by bad weather to a single day's play.

In its review of the 1946 season, the 1947 edition of _Wisden Cricketers' Almanack_ commented on the large number of matches which were ruined by "execrable weather, both wet and cold", saying that "for cold, and discomfort on grounds needing much restoration, 1946 may be written down as the worst in living memory".

The 1939 County Championship had been won by Yorkshire, and they retained their title in 1946, winning 17 of their 26 matches. Middlesex and Lancashire, who finished second and third respectively, were Yorkshire's only real challengers. Yorkshire were well served by their two spin bowlers, Ellis Robinson and Arthur Booth. In all matches, Robinson took 167 wickets at an average of 14.95; and Booth, who topped the national bowling averages with 11.61, took 111 wickets. The leading wicket-takers nationwide were Eric Hollies of Warwickshire, who took 184, and Tom Goddard of Gloucestershire, 177. One impact of the bad weather was that no batter managed to score 2,000 runs in the Championship. The highest aggregate was 1,963 by Laurie Fishlock of Surrey.
De Facto (band)

**De Facto** is an American dub reggae band which has included Cedric Bixler-Zavala, Omar Rodríguez-López, Isaiah "Ikey" Owens and Jeremy Ward.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: De Facto
- **img**: DeFacto.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: El Paso, Texas, United States
- **spinoff of**: At the Drive-In
- **spinoffs**: The Mars Volta
- **current members**: * Cedric Bixler-Zavala
*Omar Rodríguez-López
*Marcel Rodríguez-López
*Teri Gender Bender
- **past members**: *Jeremy Ward (musician), Jeremy Ward
*Isaiah "Ikey" Owens, Ikey Owens
*Ralph Jasso
Unification Church and politics

The Unification Church has engaged in a lot of political activities. It was founded by Sun Myung Moon who was a Korean inependence activist. It has been very controversial over perceptions as a power-hungry organization that threatened Separation of church and state.

In the 1950s-1980s people criticized them for promoting nuclear war.

The Church runs the right wing newspaper _The Washington Times._

Shinzo Abe was killed by an opponent of the Unification Church, because he was helping the church. Moon's son Hyung Jin Moon participated in the January 6 United States Capitol attack.

## See also

- Christian democracy, a political movement blending social democracy, social conservatism, Catholic social teaching and Neo-Calvinist principles
- Korean reunification
- Secularism
- Separation of church and state
- Zionism

## External links

- What is Cheon Il Guk? - Sun Myung Moon - January 31, 2003
- The Role of Rev. Sun Myung Moon in the Downfall of Communism
- Unificationists in the Voting Booth
- Problems with translating Rev. Moon from Korean to English
- Official Unification Church teachings on democracy and totalitarianism
- Exposition of the Divine Principle
Cross stitch

**Cross-stitch** is a form of sewing and embroidery. It involves making X-shaped stitches on special woven fabric.

## Materials

Aida cloth is a common fabric for cross stitch projects. It is easily countable because its weave creates a grid of squares that is easy to see. At each corner, there are holes for the needle to pass through.

Linen is also used for cross stitch.

## Types

In _stamped cross-stitch_, the stitcher uses fabric that has designs printed on it. The stitcher simply stitches over the printed pattern.

In _counted cross-stitch_, the stitcher counts threads on the fabric rather than using a stamped pattern.
Indian cricket tour of Great Britain, 1946

The Indian men's cricket team toured Great Britain in the 1946 season, playing 29 first-class fixtures with eleven wins, four defeats and fourteen draws. India brought a 16-man squad captained by Iftikhar Ali Khan, the Nawab of Pataudi, who is one of the few players to have represented two countries in Test cricket, having played for England during the 1930s. The 1946 season marked a return to normal first-class cricket following the end of World War II. There had been a one-off Test match between New Zealand and Australia in March 1946, but the series between England and India was the first worldwide since 1939.

In its review of the 1946 season, _Wisden Cricketers' Almanack_ remarked that "the Indians were the first postwar touring side, and although they were outplayed in the Tests they raised the status and the dignity of their country's sport". _Wisden_ also mentioned that "the weather in 1946 might have been dreadful, but it didn't stop the crowds flocking to games".

## Test series summary

England and India played three Tests between June and August. England won the series 1–0 with two matches drawn:
- First Test at Lord's: England won by 10 wickets
- Second Test at Old Trafford: match drawn
- Third Test at The Oval: match drawn
English cricket tour of Ceylon and India, 1889/90

The first international cricket tour of India was by an English amateur team in 1889/90. Led by George Vernon, the team was called G. F.  Vernon's XI. The tour began with two matches in Ceylon. It was a huge success, but none of its matches are considered to have first-class status.
Otto Dix

**Otto Dix** (2 December 1891 – 25 July 1969) was a German painter and printmaker.

He became known for his brutal depictions of World War I and the state of Germany at the Weimar Republic. He was one of the most notable artists of the New Objectivity.
Oscar Zeta Acosta

**Oscar** **"Zeta"** **Acosta Fierro** (April 8, 1935 – May 27, 1974) was a Mexican American attorney, author and activist in the Chicano Movement. He wrote the semi-autobiographical novels _Autobiography of a Brown Buffalo_ (1972) and _The Revolt of the Cockroach People_ (1973) and was friends with American author Hunter S. Thompson. Thompson characterized him as a heavyweight Samoan attorney, **Dr. Gonzo**, in his 1971 novel _Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas_. Acosta disappeared in 1974 during a trip in Mexico and is presumed dead.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oscar Zeta Acosta
- **image**: Oscar Zeta Acosta, Las Vegas 1971.jpg
- **caption**: Acosta in Ceasars Palace, Las Vegas, March–April 1971
- **birth name**: Oscar Acosta Fierro
- **birth place**: El Paso, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico
- **occupation**: Attorney, author, activist
- **education**: San Francisco State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
 San Francisco Law School (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **known for**: Activism, friendship with Hunter S. Thompson
- **movement**: Chicano Movement
- **notable works**: _Autobiography of a Brown Buffalo_
_The Revolt of the Cockroach People_
Zhu Zhisong

**Zhu Zhisong** (; born February 1969) is a former politician. He used to be a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

He started his political career in May 2014. In August 2021, he became a member of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, the city's top authority.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office1**: Communist Party Secretary of Pudong, Pudong New Area
- **term start1**: August 2021
- **term end1**: November 2024
- **predecessor1**: Weng Zuliang
- **name**: Zhu Zhisong
- **native name**: 朱芝松
- **native name lang**: zh
- **birth place**: Ganyu District, Ganyu County, Jiangsu, China
- **party**: Chinese Communist Party (expelled in June 2025)
- **alma mater**: Harbin Institute of Technology
Josh fight

The **Josh fight** was a popular Internet meme, mock fight, and charity fundraiser at Air Park in Lincoln, Nebraska, on April 24, 2021. A second edition of the event took place at Bowling Lake Park in Lincoln on May 21, 2022.

The event was first thought of by a civil engineering student named Josh Swain from Tucson, Arizona, on April 24, 2020, because he was bored during COVID-19 lockdowns. It became popular after a screenshot of a Facebook Messenger group chat with many users named Josh Swain spread widely on the Internet.

Swain told people in the chat to meet at a set of coordinates one year later and fight for the right to use the name "Josh". Although the event was meant as a joke, nearly a thousand people came on the day of the event. Three "fights" took place, one game of rock paper scissors for those named Josh Swain, a second with pool noodles for all attendees named Josh, and a third and final all-in battle for anyone with a pool noodle who wanted to join.

A local five-year-old boy named Josh Vinson Jr., dubbed "Little Josh", who had been treated at the CH&MC for seizures when he was two years old, won the event. He was given a paper crown from Burger King and a replica AEW World Championship belt. Winson's Jr.'s father, Josh Vinson Sr., said afterward that his son "had the time of his life".

The gathering was lighthearted and there was no actual violence involved. _The Wall Street Journal_ said the event became a "global news phenomenon", while a technology writer for _The Guardian_ called it "perhaps the ultimate response to an online doppelgänger".

## Infobox (event)

- **organizers**: Josh Swain
Mathieu Blondeau

**Mathieu Blondeau** (born March 13, 1989, in Jette, Belgium) is a French entrepreneur active in the automotive, real estate, and investment sectors.

## Early life and education

Mathieu was born in Jette, Belgium, on 13 March 1989. He moved to France when he was only a few months old and grew up there. In 2008, Mathieu Blondeau earned a Technological Baccalaureate in Management Sciences and Technologies, specializing in Marketing, from the Orléans-Tours Academy. In 2010, he completed higher education and received a diploma as Manager of Commercial and Distribution Units.

## Career

In May 2010, he founded BHCar Développement and BH Atelier Développement. During the same period, he also created BH Solutions, a marketing company dedicated to the network.

In 2016, he co-founded Hexagone Automotive and became its CEO. The company owns the brands Vroomiz, Vobiz and OptimCar. Under his leadership, Hexagone Automotive became a leading player in the French automotive market, expanding to more than 470 Vroomiz agencies and developing professional software services.

Between 2015 and 2019, he launched several investment holdings and trading companies, including Groupe GM in 2015, VRZ+ in 2017, and Groupe 4M in 2019. He also created and managed real estate businesses such as Trio Invest, along with other personal ventures mainly located in Fay-aux-Loges in the Loiret region of France.

In 2021, he co-founded YM Industry and introduced the brand My Pare-Brise, based in Châteauneuf-sur-Loire. In June 2024, he co-founded and became CEO of JM Family Vision ENT, an American company headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida.
Marilyn Hagerty

**Marilyn Gail Hagerty** (née Hansen; May 30, 1926 – September 16, 2025) was an American newspaper columnist who wrote for the Grand Forks Herald. She was with the paper from 1957 until 2024, when her husband, Jack Hagerty (1918–1997), became editor of the paper. She garnered a measure of fame in March 2012 when her review of a new Olive Garden restaurant in Grand Forks, North Dakota, was noticed by online news aggregators and became an overnight sensation among both critics and admirers.

Hagerty died on September 16, 2025, at the age of 99 at a hospital in Grand Forks from complications of a stroke.
Legislative intent

Under common law, the courts sometimes face the following difficulty:
- the meaning of the law/ legislation is ambiguous or obscure
- an usual interpretation of the law results in absurd result(s)

To tackle the problem, the courts may have to, go back to the basics and, figure out the original intention of the legislation. In other words,  the ***legislative intent***. It's helpful to read the parliamentary documents containing the relevant dicussions by the lawmakers when the law (often involving controversial issues (e.g. immigration) was written. Pepper v Hart [1993]
SC Telstar

**Sportclub Telstar** (Dutch: [ˈspɔrtklʏp ˈtɛlstɑr]), better known as Telstar, is a professional football club from Velsen-Zuid in North Holland.

Nicknamed the “White Lions” for their all-white home kit, they play in the Eredivisie—the top division of Dutch football—after earning promotion through the 2024–25 play-offs, marking their first return to the top flight since 1978.
Eco-Nelson

Eco-Nelson is an Antarctic station. It is on Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands. It is close to King George Island.

The station was started by Jaroslav Pavlíček from the Czech Republic in December 1988. For a long time, it was the only private station in Antarctica.

## Station

The station is made of a few small buildings. They were built to have a small impact on the environment. The people who stay there must live in an ecological way. For example, they are not allowed to use many kinds of soaps or shampoos.

Eco-Nelson can hold up to 12 people. The people who visit are not regular tourists. They have to work and learn about survival in Antarctica.

## Research

Scientists from the Czech Republic use the station for research. They study things like:
- Weather and climate
- Birds
- Plants

The station also helps test new things. They test how well new materials and technologies work in the very cold weather. The station is now run by Masaryk University.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: CZ*ECO-Nelson
- **start date**: December 1988
- **location**: Nelson Island (South Shetland Islands), Nelson Island, South Shetland Islands
- **location country**: British Antarctic Territory
- **map type**: Antarctica
- **map dot label**: CZ*ECO-Nelson
Nelson Island (South Shetland Islands)

Nelson Island is a significant island in the South Shetland Islands, a group of islands located off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.

## Geography

Location: It lies southwest of the much larger King George Island, separated by the narrow Fildes Strait.

Size: The island is about 22 kilometers (14 miles) long and 13 kilometers (8 miles) wide.

Ice Cover: Most of the island, about 95%, is covered by a permanent ice cap known as the Nelson Ice Dome.

Ice-free areas: The few ice-free areas are along the coasts, most notably at Harmony Point on the western side and Rip Point on the northern tip.

## Research and Human Activity

Research Stations: While the island is uninhabited, it is home to the Eco-Nelson station, a small Czech-operated research camp. The station is used for scientific research, particularly on climate, ornithology (the study of birds), and plant life.

Geological Studies: Scientists have conducted geological studies on Nelson Island, finding fossils of plants that show what the environment was like in the distant past. These findings provide evidence of ancient forests on the island.

Important Bird Area: Harmony Point is a designated Antarctic Specially Protected Area because it is a vital breeding ground for various seabirds. It hosts one of the largest colonies of chinstrap penguins in the region, with tens of thousands of breeding pairs. Other birds like gentoo penguins and giant petrels also nest there.

## History

Early Exploration: The island was first sighted by sealers in the early 19th century. Its name, which is now used internationally, dates back to at least 1821.

Private Station: For many years, Eco-Nelson was unique as the only privately owned research station in Antarctica. It was founded in 1988 by Czech explorer Jaroslav Pavlíček. The station is now operated by Masaryk University as part of the Czech Antarctic Research Programme.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Nelson Island
- **image name**: Nelson-Island-location-map.png
- **image caption**: Location of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands
- **location**: Antarctica
- **length km**: 22
- **width km**: 13
Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva

Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva is a Chilean Antarctic station. It is the most important base for Chile in Antarctica. It is on King George Island in the South Shetland Islands.

## Description

The base is a large town, not just a small station. It is the biggest town in Antarctica. It has houses for people to live in, a hospital, a school, a bank, and a supermarket.

About 80 people live at the base in the winter. In the summer, there can be up to 150 people.

The base has a very important airport. Its name is Teniente Rodolfo Marsh Martin Aerodrome, which is 1,300 meters long.  The airport is used by many countries. It brings scientists and tourists to Antarctica.

## Research

Chilean scientists work here all year. They study:
- The weather and climate
- The geology (rocks and land) of the island
- The wildlife like penguins and other birds

The base is named after Eduardo Frei Montalva, who was a president of Chile.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Base Chilena Presidente Eduardo Frei.jpg
- **image caption**: Chilean Eduardo Frei Montalva Station
- **image map**: King George Island map-en.svg
- **map caption**: Location on King George Island
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Antarctica
- **established title**: Established
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 10
- **timezone**: Time in Chile#Time Zones, CLST
- **utc offset**: −3
Villa Las Estrellas

Villa Las Estrellas (in Spanish, "The Stars Village") is a Chilean town in Antarctica. It is one of the only two towns on the continent where families live. The other is Esperanza Base, from Argentina. Villa Las Estrellas is part of the larger Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva.

## Description

About 80 people live in Villa Las Estrellas in the winter, and up to 150 in the summer. Most of them are officers from the Chilean Air Force and their families. They usually live there for about two years before going back to Chile.

The town has a number of buildings that make it a small village. These include:
- A school for children
- A hospital
- A bank
- A post office, where you can send postcards with a special Antarctic stamp
- A small church

People who live here are part of a special community. The town is used to help scientists and other workers. It is also a way for Chile to show that it has a right to its part of Antarctica. Because the closest big hospital is very far away, some people who move there must have their appendix taken out before they go.

The town is a very important place for all the other bases on King George Island.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Villa Las Estrellas
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map alt**: espana
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map caption**: Villa Las Estrellas within Antarctica
- **established date**: February 15, 1984
- **established date1**: 9 April 1984
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 150
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 80
- **timezone**: Time in Chile#Time Zones, CLST
- **utc offset**: −3
- **elevation m**: 10
- **blank name sec2**: Activities
- **blank info sec2**: Meteorology