juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Llanganates National Park

**Llanganates National Park** () is a place in Ecuador.  It is a place for plants, animals, and other living things to live. It is in the Cotopaxi Province, Napo Province, Pastaza Province, and Tungurahua Province. A mountain called Cerro Hermoso ("beautiful mountain") is in the park. It is  high. Hikers like to come to the park to climb it. The park is famous for the Treasure of the Llanganatis.

Visitors come to the park from towns, for example Salcedo, Patate, Pillaro, Baños, and Rio Verde.

## Ecology

The park has two different places in it. The west part of the park is in the Andes mountains. It is a special kind of forest called a páramo. This is much higher up than the east part of the park.  There are high mountains and high valleys. Only a few plants and animals live there, for example South American camelids like vicuñas, llamas, and alpacas.

The east part of the park has mountain forests with many different kinds of plants and animals. It is hard to get to this place. Human beings can only go by walking, not with cars or planes. There are many rivers. Scientists found many species of plants that no scientist had written about before, for example many Andean _Magnolia_ plants.

## Exploration

In 2013, people from Ecuador, Britain, France, and America found and dug up a 260 ft tall by 260 ft wide stone thing. They saw it had hundreds of two-ton stone blocks in it. Scholars think there could be more things like this nearby.  They found the stone thing 20 miles from the town of Baños, but it takes eight hours to get there because there are mountains and jungles in the way. They found it 8,500 ft above sea level in cloud forest.

## Other websites

- www.murcielagoblanco.com / List of mammals in the Llanganates National Park (Spanish)
- www.birdlife.org / List of birds in the Llanganates National Park (Spanish / English)
- / Attractions of the Llanganates (Spanish)

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Llanganates National Park
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Vertiente en los páramos del llanganates - panoramio.jpg
- **photo caption**: High elevation páramo at Llanganates NP
- **location**: Ecuador
Cotopaxi Province, Napo Province, Pastaza Province and Tungurahua Province.
- **map**: Ecuador
- **relief**: 1
- **area**: 219,707 ha
- **established**: January 18, 1996
George Helmy

**George Samir Helmy** (born October 27, 1979) is an American politician who was the United States Senator from New Jersey for a few months in 2024. He was New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy's chief of staff from 2019 to 2023.

## U.S. Senate

On August 16, 2024, Murphy announced Helmy's appointment to the United States Senate seat that Bob Menendez resigned from on August 20, 2024. Murphy also announced that Helmy would resign in late November, after the 2024 election to appoint the winner of the election.

Helmy left office in December 2024 and was replaced by his elected replacement Andy Kim.

## Personal life

Helmy was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, on October 27, 1979. He received a bachelor's degree in psychology from Rutgers University and a master's degree in finance and management from the Harvard Extension School.

Helmy is of Coptic descent.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: George Helmy
- **image**: Senator George Helmy 118th.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: New Jersey
- **appointed**: Phil Murphy
- **term start**: September 9, 2024
- **term end**: December 8, 2024
- **predecessor**: Bob Menendez
- **successor**: Andy Kim (politician), Andy Kim
- **office1**: Chief of Staff to the Governor of New Jersey
- **termstart1**: February 4, 2019
- **termend1**: September 30, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Kathleen Frangione (acting)
- **successor1**: Diane Gutierrez-Scaccetti
- **birth place**: Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
- **education**: Rutgers University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Master of Arts in Liberal Studies, ALM)
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (2018; since 2024)
Southbrook, New Zealand

**Southbrook** is a southeastern suburb of Rangiora. It is located 8 kilometers northwest of Kaiapoi. It has two schools including primary school and state integrated school in the suburb.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Southbrook
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury Region, Canterbury
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Waimakariri District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Rangiora-Ashley Ward
- **subdivision type4**: Community
- **subdivision name4**: Rangiora-Ashley Community
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Waimakariri District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Environment Canterbury
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Waimakariri
- **leader title3**: Waimakariri (New Zealand electorate), Waimakariri MP
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **area total km2**: 3.24
- **population density km2**: auto
Influenza A virus subtype H1N1

**Influenza A virus subtype H1N1** (**A/H1N1**) is a type of influenza A virus (IAV). Some human-adapted strains of H1N1 are endemic in humans and are one cause of seasonal influenza (flu).

Other strains of H1N1 are endemic in pigs (swine influenza) and in birds (avian influenza).

Types of IAV are a combination of the antigenic H and N proteins in the viral envelope.

Major outbreaks of H1N1 strains in humans include the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic, the 1977 Russian flu pandemic and the 2009 swine flu pandemic, all of which were caused by strains of A(H1N1) virus which had genetic reassortment.
Go On (TV series)

***Go On*** is a NBC sitcom series that aired from 8 August 2012 to 11 April 2013 for one season and twenty-two episodes. It starred Matthew Perry, Laura Benanti, Julie White, Allison Miller, John Cho, Tonita Castro and Tyler James Williams.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Go On intertitle.png
- **genre**: Sitcom
- **creator**: Scott Silveri
- **composer**: John Swihart
- **opentheme**: "Moves" by The New Pornographers (in the occasionally seen extended opening only)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 22
- **cinematography**: Edward J. Pei
- **camera**: Single-camera setup, Single-camera
- **runtime**: 21–23 minutes
- **network**: NBC
Influenza A virus

***Influenza A virus*** (IAV) is the only species of the genus _Alphainfluenzavirus_ of the virus family _Orthomyxoviridae_. It is a pathogen with strains that infect birds and some mammals. It also caused seasonal flu in humans.

Mammals where different strains of IAV spread with transmission are bats, pigs, horses and dogs. Other mammals can become infected.
Temuka

**Temuka** is a town in the Timaru District, New Zealand. It is 15 kilometers north of Timaru and has two primary schools and one secondary school situated in the town. It has a ceramic cookery place called Temuka Homeware.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Temuka
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury, New Zealand, Canterbury
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Timaru District
- **subdivision type3**: Community boards in New Zealand, Community board
- **subdivision name3**: Temuka Community Board
- **subdivision type4**: Ward
- **subdivision name4**: Pleasant Point-Temuka
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader name**: Timaru District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Environment Canterbury
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Timaru
- **leader title3**: Rangitata (New Zealand electorate), Rangitata MP
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 8.34
- **elevation m**: 15
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 7920
- **area code**: 03
- **settlement type**: Town
Okuku, New Zealand

**Okuku** is a small farming settlement in the Waimakariri District, New Zealand. It is situated 20 kilometers northwest of Rangiora. It contains mix of flat and farmland. It has Okuku River running through the settlement.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Okuku
- **image skyline**: Okuku, Canterbury.jpg
- **image caption**: Okuku countryside
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury Region, Canterbury
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Waimakariri District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision type4**: Community
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Waimakariri District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Environment Canterbury
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Waimakariri
- **leader title3**: Kaikoura/Waimakariri MPs
- **leader name3**: /
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **area total km2**: 834.79
- **population density km2**: auto
Eric Beekes

**Eric Beekes** (15 May 1949 – 10 June 2024) was a Dutch actor and singer. He was born in Surabaya on East Java in the Dutch East Indies.

Beekes made his debut in the 1970s onstage in the play _Madame Jatzkowa_ He is most known for playing in the VARA television series _Dubbelleven_, _Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden_, _Sjans_, _Oppassen!!!_ and _De Vlaamsche Pot_. He also played the movies _Bloedverwanten_, _Flodder in Amerika!_, _De kassière_ and _Spetters_.
At the end of his career he played in the musicals Fame and _Zangeres zonder naam_.

As a singer he released three albums.

Beekes was diagnosed with oral cavity cancer in May 2024. He choosed for euthenasia and died in a hoepice in Amsterdam on 10 June 2024 at the age of 75.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eric Beekes
- **birth place**: Surabaya, East Java, Dutch East Indies
- **death place**: Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- **occupation**: Actor and singer
The Express Tribune

**The Express Tribune** is a daily English newspaper in Pakistan. It is run by the Lakson Group media company. It is the only newspaper in Pakistan that works with the International New York Times, which is the worldwide edition of The New York Times.

The newspaper is based in Karachi, but it also has offices in Lahore, Islamabad, and Peshawar.

It started on April 12, 2010, and has a different news design compared to other Pakistani newspapers.

## Other websites

- tribune.com.pk
Dubai Silicon Oasis

**Dubai Silicon Oasis** (DSO) is a free-trade area in Dubai, created by the government in 2003. It covers 7.2 square kilometers in the Nadd Hessa area.

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced Dubai Silicon Oasis in 2003. In 2005, it became an independent authority with control over 7.2 million square meters of land.

Dubai Silicon Oasis is regulated by the Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority (DSOA), which oversees the free zone's business operations, licensing framework, and infrastructure development. DSO is positioned near key business hubs, including Dubai International Airport, Jebel Ali Port, and Port Rashid, making it a well-connected zone for trade and logistics.
Chetniks

The **Chetniks** were a resistance movement during World War II. After the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia, resistance movements formed to fight the occupying Axis powers. One of them were the Chetniks led by Draža Mihailović (a general in the royal Yugoslav army). They faced opposition from the Communist Yugoslav Partisans, even though they fought together in the first few battles, the Chetniks started collaborating with the Axis in late 1941. In 1944–45, the Germans and the Chetniks were losing the war. The Partisans won the war in May 1945 and Mihailović was executed the next year.
St. Anger (song)

"**St. Anger**" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on June 23, 2003. It's the lead single from their eighth studio album of the same name.

The song won Best Metal Performance at the 46th Grammy Awards. It was also nominated for Best Rock Video at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, but lost to "Somewhere I Belong" by Linkin Park.

The lyric "fuck it all and fuckin' no regrets, I hit the lights on these dark sets" may be a reference to two other Metallica songs. Those songs are "Damage, Inc." (_Master of Puppets_) and "Hit the Lights" (_Kill 'Em All_).

## Music video

The Malloys directed a music video for _St. Anger_. It was shot in San Quentin State Prison, California. It won a 2003 _Metal Edge_ Readers' Choice Award for Video of the Year.

The video begins with drummer Lars Ulrich starting the beat and saying "En, to, tre, fire!" When translated from Danish, it means "One, two, three, four!" At the end of the video, a sentence appears on a black background. It reads: "For all the souls impacted by San Quentin, your spirit will forever be a part of Metallica."

## Chart positions

|align="center"|Chart (2003)|align="center"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Canada (Nielsen SoundScan)|align="center"|24|
|Chile (Notimex)|align=center|3||
|Croatia (HRT)|align="center"|7||
|Paraguay (Notimex)|align=center|1||
|US Active Rock (_Billboard_)|align="center"|1||
|US Heritage Rock (_Billboard_)|align="center"|5||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: St. Anger
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Metallica
- **album**: St. Anger
- **recorded**: 2002–2003
- **studio**: Metallica's HQ, San Rafael, California
- **genre**: *Garage metal
*alternative metal
- **prev title**: I Disappear
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Frantic (Metallica song), Frantic
- **next year**: 2003
Frantic (Metallica song)

"**Frantic**" is a song by the American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on September 15, 2003. It's the second single from their eighth studio album _St. Anger_.

This song is about the band's past struggles with addictions. Most notably, lead singer James Hetfield's alcohol problem. He spent many months in rehab because of this. The lyrics also draw on Zen axioms such as the Buddhist concept of dukkha.

## Music video

A music video was made of "Frantic". It was directed by  Wayne Isham and made to go along with the song's release as a single.  The video was shot in Montreal, Canada. It features a shortened version of the song.

It depicts a man looking back on his life. He was always drinking, having sex, and smoking. He then crashes his pickup truck into an RV at an intersection. In-between those clips are scenes of the band playing the song in front of a pile of scrap metal (Hetfield and Hammett) and a set of rocks (Ulrich and Trujillo). At the end of the video, the man's truck is upside-down, but he's still alive. He starts to laugh, but a car crashes into the side of the truck, tipping it overl This presumably kills him.

## Chart positions

|align="center"|Chart (2003–04)|align="center"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Croatia (HRT)|align="center"|7||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Frantic
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Metallica
- **album**: St. Anger
- **released**: September 15, 2003
- **recorded**: 2002–2003
- **studio**: Metallica's HQ (San Rafael, California)
- **length**: 5:51 (album version)
4:58 (radio edit)
- **prev title**: St. Anger (song), St. Anger
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: The Unnamed Feeling
- **next year**: 2004
Machine tool

A **machine tool** is a machine that cuts, shapes, or forms material.

A machine tool has three basic elements:

- A _work-holding_ device for holding the material, or _workpiece_.
- A _tool-holding_ device for holding the tool.
- A method for guiding the movement of the tool relevant to the workpiece or material.

A lathe is one of the oldest types of machine tools. It is most commonly used to make circular cuts in wood or metal. A lathe holds the material to be cut on a rotating spindle, and the spindle is driven by a motor or crank.

Machine tools are commonly used to cut and form parts out of metal, but can be designed to work with most materials.

Machine tools that are controlled by a computer are called CNC machines.
Thaddeus McCotter

**Thaddeus George McCotter** (born August 22, 1965) is an American politician, radio host, and a member of the Republican Party. He was the U.S. Representative from  from 2003 to 2012. He was also a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2012 election.

After ending his presidential campaign, McCotter decided to run again for his seat in Congress, but did not qualify in the 2012 primary. He was disqualified after most of his petition signatures were rejected as invalid and some of his staffers were found guilty of repeating and faking some signatures.

## Other websites

- Congressman Thaddeus McCotter _official U.S. House website_
- Campaign finance reports and data  at the Federal Election Commission (presidential)
- Financial information at OpenSecrets (presidential)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Thaddeus McCotter
- **birthname**: Thaddeus George McCotter
- **image name**: Thaddeus McCotter, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
- **birth place**: Livonia, Michigan, U.S.
- **office**: Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2007
- **term end**: January 3, 2011
- **leader**: John Boehner
- **predecessor**: Adam Putnam
- **successor**: Tom Price (American politician), Tom Price
- **state1**: Michigan
- **district1**: Michigan's 11th congressional district, 11th
- **term start1**: January 3, 2003
- **term end1**: July 6, 2012
- **preceded1**: _Constituency established_
- **succeeded1**: David Curson
- **state senate2**: Michigan
- **district2**: Michigan's 9th Senate district, 9th
- **term start2**: January 13, 1999
- **term end2**: January 8, 2003
- **predecessor2**: R. Robert Geake
- **successor2**: Dennis Olshove
- **office3**: Member of the Wayne County, Michigan, Wayne County Commission
- **term start3**: 1993
- **term end3**: 1999
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **occupation**: Lawyer, Attorney
- **education**: University of Detroit (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Chalukyas of Badami

The **Chalukya Empire** was a medieval empire that ruled over most of the Deccan during the 6th-8th century . The Chalukyas, originally feudatories of the Kadambas, rose to power in the Aihole and Badami regions of Karnataka. They promoted Kannada and Sanskrit languages in their administration.

In the mid-6th century, Pulakeshin I established Badami as their center of power. Under Pulakeshin II, the Chalukyas expanded their influence northward beyond the Tapti and Narmada rivers, successfully resisting Harshavardhana, the northern ruler. The Aihole inscription of Pulakeshin II (dated 634 CE) records his victories over several kingdoms, including the Kadambas, Western Gangas, Alupas, Mauryas, Kosala, Malwa, Lata, and the Gurjaras of southern Rajasthan.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Chalukya dynasty
- **common name**: Chalukya dynasty
- **status text**: Empire
<small>(Subordinate to Kadamba Dynasty until 543)</small>
- **government type**: Monarchy
- **year start**: 543
- **year end**: 753
- **event pre**: Earliest records
- **date pre**: 543
- **p1**: Kadamba dynasty
- **p2**: Vakataka dynasty
- **s1**: Rashtrakuta Empire
- **s2**: Eastern Chalukyas
- **image map**: File:Indian Chalukya Empire map.svg
- **map width**: 350
- **capital**: Badami
- **common languages**: Kannada language, Kannada
Sanskrit language, Sanskrit
- **religion**: Hinduism
Buddhism
Jainism
- **leader1**: Pulakeshin I
- **leader2**: Kirtivarman II
- **year leader1**: 543–566
- **year leader2**: 746–753
- **title leader**: Maharaja
- **today**: India
North Vancouver (district municipality)

The **District of North Vancouver** is a district in British Columbia, north of the city of Vancouver across the Burrard Inlet. It is part of the Metro Vancouver area. It borders West Vancouver to the west, City of North Vancouver on all 3 sides and Vancouver to the south.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: North Vancouver
- **official name**: The Corporation of the District of North Vancouver
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **image skyline**: North Vancouver 201807.jpg
- **image caption**: View of North Vancouver
- **motto**: "Montes Rivique Nobis Inspirant"
(English: "The Mountains and Rivers Inspire Us")
- **image map**: District of North Vancouver in Metro Vancouver.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the District of North Vancouver in Metro Vancouver
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision type2**: Regional district
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision name2**: Metro Vancouver
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: August 10, 1891
- **government type**: Mayor-council government
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Mike Little
- **leader title1**: Municipal council
- **area land km2**: 160.66
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 1449
- **elevation max ft**: 4754
- **population total**: 88168
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 548.8
- **population est**: 95350
- **pop est as of**: 2023
- **population demonym**: North Vancouverite
- **utc offset**: −08:00
- **utc offset dst**: −07:00
Cees van Zijtveld

**Cornelis “Cees” van Zijtveld** (10 May 1943 – 16 August 2024) was a Dutch disc jockey and voice actor.

Van Zijtveld was born in Amsterdam in 1943 and started his career as a disc jockey in 1961 with Veronica. He made several radio programs including _Afspraak met Cees_, _Seven O'Clock Show_ and _Ook Goeiemorgen_. He played often the B-side of singels and received the nickname 'Flip van de flipside' (literally translated ‘Flip of the turnside’).

In 1966 he moved to the AVRO. For over forty years he worked for the radio program _Arbeidsvitaminen_. He also worked for Toppop, for other AVRO television programs and as a voice actor. He later also worked for NPO Radio 2 and Radio 5. Van Zijtveld retired in 2006.

His son is sports commentator  (born 1985). He also had a daughter Carlijn who was an actress.

Van Zijtveld died in Naarden on 16 August 2024 at the age of 81 years old.
Crack Is Wack

***Crack Is Wack*** is a mural created in 1986 by American artist Keith Haring. The mural is located near the Harlem River Drive in East Harlem. The mural serves as a warning against the usage of crack cocaine, which was rampant in major cities in the 1980's. The mural has a red background with the words "Crack is wack" at the top in all caps.

## Infobox (artwork)

- **title**: Crack Is Wack
- **caption**: The second and current version of _Crack Is Wack_
- **artist**: Keith Haring
- **year**: 1986
- **movement**: Pop art
- **condition**: Restored
- **city**: East Harlem, New York
Hyloxalus mittermeieri

The **Mittermeier's rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus mittermeieri_) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

This frog is awake during the day. Scientists saw them in tropical forests on mountains between 1620 and 2050 meters above sea level.  They saw it near streams.  Scientists do not know if the tadpoles swim in streams, but they think so.

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out, but they think the fungal disease chytridiomycosismight hurt or kill this frog. It has killed many other frogs in the Andes Mountains that live in streams.
Spring

**Spring** might mean:

- Spring (season)
- Spring (device)
- Spring (water)
- Spring, Texas
Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres

The **men's 5000 metres** event at the **1936 Olympic Games** was on August 4 and August 7.  The final was won by Finn Gunnar Höckert. He beat the Olympic record in Olympic record time.

### Heats

The 5 fastest runners in each heat went to the finals.

**Heat one**
|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Umberto Cerati||15:01.0||
|2|Harry Siefert||15:02.8||
|3|Don Lash||15:04.4||
|4|Ilmari Salminen||15:06.6||
|5|Aubrey Reeve||15:06.8||
|6|Åke Jansson||15:10.0||
|7|Raymond Lefebvre||15:15.4||
|8|Edmund Stadler||15:17.0||
|9|István Simon||15:25.0||
|10|Scotty Rankine||||
|11|Friedrich Fischer||||
|12|Ivan Krevs||15:40.0||
|13|Mohamed Ahmed Abu Sobea||||
|14|Gottfried Utiger||||
|15|Raunaq Singh Gill||||

**Heat two**
|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Gunnar Höckert||15:10.2||
|2|Frank Close||15:10.6||
|3|Józef Noji||15:11.2||
|4|Bror Hellström||15:12.0||
|5|Rolf Hansen||15:12.6||
|6|René Lécuron||15:14.2||
|7|Henry Nielsen||15:25.0||
|8|Karl-Heinz Becker||15:27.0||
|9|Tom Deckard||||
|10|János Kelen||15:35.0||
|11|Hideo Tanaka||||
|12|Oscar Van Rumst||||
|13|Valentín González||||

**Heat three**
|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Henry Jonsson||14:54.0||
|2|Kohei Murakoso||14:56.6||
|3|Peter Ward||14:59.0||
|4|Lauri Lehtinen||15:00.0||
|5|Louis Zamperini||15:02.2||
|6|Salvatore Mastroieni||15:02.2||
|7|Roger Rochard||15:12.2||
|8|Cecil Matthews||||
|9|Jenő Szilágyi||15:20.6||
|10|Max Syring||||
|11|Milton Wallace||||
|12|Hernando Navarrete||||
|13|Michel Medinger Sr.||||

### Final

|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Gunnar Höckert||14:22.2|**OR**|
||Lauri Lehtinen||14:25.8|** **|
||Henry Jonsson||14:29.0||
|4|Kohei Murakoso||14:30.0||
|5|Józef Noji||14:33.4|** **|
|6|Ilmari Salminen||14:39.8||
|7|Umberto Cerati||14:44.4||
|8|Louis Zamperini||14:46.8||
|9|Rolf Hansen||14:48.0||
|10|Harry Siefert||14:48.4||
|11|Peter Ward||14:57.2||
|12|Frank Close||||
|13|Don Lash||||
|14|Bror Hellström||||
||Aubrey Reeve|||DNF|

**Key**: DNF = Did not finish, OR = Olympic record

## Infobox (olympic event)

- **event**: Men's 5000 metres
- **games**: 1936 Summer
- **venue**: Olympiastadion (Berlin), Olympiastadion: Berlin, Germany
- **dates**: August 4 (heats)
August 7 (final)
- **competitors**: 41
- **nations**: 23
- **longnames**: yes
- **gold**: Gunnar Höckert
- **goldnoc**: FIN
- **silver**: Lauri Lehtinen
- **silvernoc**: FIN
- **bronze**: Henry Jonsson
- **bronzenoc**: SWE
- **prev**: Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres, 1932
- **next**: Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres, 1948
Al Attles

**Alvin Austin Attles Jr.** (November 7, 1936 – August 20, 2024) was an American professional basketball player, coach and executive. He spent his entire professional career with the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was nicknamed the "**Destroyer**". He played for the Warriors from 1960 to 1971 and coached them from 1970 to 1983, notably during their victory in the 1975 NBA Finals. Attles was born in Newark, New Jersey.

In April 2019, Attles was chosen as a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

Attles died on August 20, 2024 under hospice care in Oakland, California at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Basketball-Reference.com: Al Attles (as coach)
Regenboogkerk

The **Regenboogkerk** (translated: Rainbow Church) was a reformed church in Epe, the Netherlands.

## History

The church was built in 1937 under de name "Gereformeerde kerk". It was a brick hall church on a cross-shaped plan, covered by high gable roofs and initially with a ridge turret. The front facade showed some influence of the Amsterdam School and was designed by Johan Dalmolen and M. van de Veen. The organ was built in 1970-1971 by the firm Bernard Koch & Zoon in Apeldoorn. The building was renovated and enlarged in 1965 and 2000. In 2001 the church received the name 'Regenboogkerk'. In 2004 there was a there was a merger by the Protestant Church in the Netherlands, but the church community retained its reformed character.

### Fire

On August 20, 2024 the church was destroyed by a fire. Flames came out of the roof together with a lot of smoke was released. The fire brigade  prevented the fire from spreading to other buildings. After the fire was extinguished, only the brick facades were left and the entire building was considered lost. Because the church was not a listed building, it was decided to demolish the church.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **building name**: Regenboogkerk
- **religious affiliation**: Reformed Christianity
- **location**: Beekstraat 33, Epe, Netherlands
- **architecture type**: church (building), Church
Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign

The **2024 presidential campaign of Chase Oliver** formally began on April 4, 2023, after the formation of an exploratory committee in December 2022.

Chase Oliver officially received the presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party on May 26, 2024. Oliver is a libertarian political activist. He was the Libertarian nominee in the 2022 United States Senate election in Georgia and the 2020 Georgia's 5th congressional district special election.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **logo**: Chase Oliver 2024 Campaign Logo.svg
- **committee**: Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign
- **affiliation**: Libertarian Party (United States), Libertarian Party
- **candidate**: **Chase Oliver**
**Mike ter Maat**
- **campaign**: 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
2024 United States presidential election
- **website**: https://www.votechaseoliver.com/
- **receipts**: 268,981.07
- **formed**: December 2, 2022
- **status**: Announced: April 4, 2023
Official nominee: May 26, 2024
- **slogan**: Empower Your Future
Butch Ware

**Rudolph "Butch" T. Ware III** is an American historian and politician. He is the vice presidential nominee of the Green Party in the 2024 United States presidential election.

His studies focuses on West Africa and he works at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He formerly taught at the University of Michigan and before then at Northwestern University.
Melina Abdullah

**Melina Reimann Abdullah** (born 1972) is an American academic, activist and politician who is an Independent candidate for Vice President of the United States in the 2024 election.

Abdullah is the former chair of the department of Pan-African Studies at California State University, Los Angeles. She is a co-founder of the Los Angeles chapter of Black Lives Matter and Black Lives Matter Grassroots.

She has hosted three local radio shows, "Move the Crowd" and "Beautiful Struggle" on KPFK and "This Is Not a Drill" on KBLA.

On April 10, 2024, independent presidential candidate Cornel West announced Abdullah as his running mate for the 2024 election.

## Other websites

- Black Community, Clergy and Labor Alliance (BCCLA)
- Los Angeles Community Action Network (LA-CAN)
- Strategic Concepts in Organizing and Policy Education (SCOPE)
- LA Progressive

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Melina Abdullah
- **image**: Melina Abdullah (27700459240) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Abdullah in 2016
- **birth name**: Melina Rachel Reimann
- **birth place**: Oakland, California, U.S.
- **education**: Howard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Southern California (Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **employer**: California State University, Los Angeles
- **relatives**: Günter Reimann (grandfather)
- **children**: 3
Sweet and sour chicken

**Sweet and sour chicken** is an American Chinese food. It is made out of fried, battered chicken covered with sauce. The sauce was invented by Chinese chefs in the United States of America in the 1800s.

## Ingredients

Sweet and sour chicken is made covering chicken pieces in batter and deep frying them. The cooked chicken is covered in "sweet and sour sauce". This sauce usually includes canned pineapple juice, vinegar, ketchup and spices. Other versions of sweet and sour chicken are eaten around the world, especially in Asia.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Sweet and sour chicken
- **image**: File:Sweetsourchickensoaked.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **associated cuisine**: American Chinese food
- **served**: Hot
- **main ingredient**: Chicken, sauce
Healthcare in the United States

**Healthcare in the United States** is largely given by private sector healthcare comapnies, and paid for by a mix of public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments. The U.S. is the only developed country without a system of universal healthcare, and a significant part of its population does not have health insurance.

The United States spends more on healthcare than any other country. Coverage is different across the population, with some groups, such as the elderly and low-income individuals, receiving more options for care through government programs such as Medicaid and Medicare.
Local regression

**Local regression** or **local polynomial regression**, also known as **moving regression**, is a general statement of the moving average and polynomial regression.

It is used for scatterplot smoothing. They are also known as **LOESS** (**locally estimated scatterplot smoothing**) and **LOWESS** (**locally weighted scatterplot smoothing**), both pronounced   in this care. They are two strongly related non-parametric regression methods.

In some fields, LOESS is known and commonly known as Savitzky–Golay filter.
Egg roll

**Egg roll**s are a type of Chinese food. They are made by wrapping chopped meat and vegetables in a thin dough, and then frying them. Egg rolls are similar to spring rolls, a similar food made with a thinner dough wrapper.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Egg roll
- **image**: File:Mmm... egg rolls (25936887106).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Egg rolls, one has been cut in half to show the ingredients inside
- **associated cuisine**: Chinese food
- **served**: Hot
- **main ingredient**: Dough, meat, vegetables
Chicken paprikash

**Chicken paprikash** is a Hungarian stew made with chicken meat that is seasoned with paprika. The food was brought to the United States by Hungarian Jewish immigrants.

## Ingredients

Chicken paprikash is made by cooking chicken pieces in a small amount of butter. Then, the chicken is added to a broth made out of water, paprika, garlic and other spices. Some people add tomato to the chicken paprikash.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Chicken paprikash
- **image**: File:Paprikás Csirke.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Chicken paprikash on top of noodles
- **associated cuisine**: Hungarian food
- **served**: Hot
- **main ingredient**: Chicken, paprika sauce
Lithosarctia y-albulum

***Lithosarctia y-albulum*** is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in China.
Daniela Bianchi

**Daniela Bianchi** (born 31 January 1942) is an Italian former actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who had a successful Hollywood career. She was crowned Miss Universo Italia in 1960. She represented her country at Miss Universe 1960 where she placed 1st Runner-Up. She is best known for the role of Bond girl Tatiana Romanova in the 1963 movie _From Russia with Love_.

## Bond girl

In 1963, she starred as Bond girl Tatiana Romanova, a Soviet cipher clerk sent to trap James Bond in the 1963 movie _From Russia with Love_. Her voice in _From Russia with Love_ was dubbed by Barbara Jefford because of Bianchi's heavy accent.

In another movie she was in, _O.K. Connery_, was a James Bond spoof movie. Bianchi was again dubbed and it starred Sean Connery's brother, Neil Connery.

In 2012, Bianchi appeared in a small role in the documentary film _We're Nothing Like James Bond_.

## Personal life

Bianchi was born in Rome, Italy. She married businessman Alberto Cameli. They have one son. Her husband died in 2018.
Elaphriella

***Elaphriella*** is a type of sea snails.

## Species

Species within the genus _Elaphriella_ include:
- _Elaphriella cantharos_ <small>Vilvens & Williams, 2016</small>
- _Elaphriella corona_ <small>(Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 2001)</small>
- _Elaphriella dikhonikhe_ <small>Vilvens & Williams, 2016</small>
- _Elaphriella diplax_ <small>(B. A. Marshall, 1999)</small>
- _Elaphriella eukhonikhe_ <small>Vilvens & Williams, 2016</small>
- _Elaphriella helios_ <small>Vilvens & Williams, 2016</small>
- _Elaphriella leia_ <small>Vilvens & Williams, 2016</small>
- _Elaphriella meridiana_ <small>(Dell, 1953)</small>
- _Elaphriella olivaceostrigata_ <small>(Schepman, 1908)</small>
- _Elaphriella opalina_ <small>(Shikama & Hayashi, 1977)</small>
- _Elaphriella paulinae_ <small>Vilvens & Williams, 2016</small>
- _Elaphriella wareni_ <small>Vilvens & Williams, 2016</small>
Charlotte Witthauer

**Charlotte Witthauer** (1915–1980) was a German movie actress.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1931|_Mädchen in Uniform_|Ilse von Treischke|
|1938|_You and I_|Minna|
|1938|_All Lies_|Fräulein Müller|
|1939|_Die Geliebte_|Guste|
|1940|_Die gute Sieben_|Fräulein Nickel, Sekretärin bei Marwitz|
|1941|_Pedro Will Hang_|Alice Baker|
|1943|_Melody of a Great City_|Eine Telefonistin im Flughafenhotel|
|1944|_Love Letters_|Barbara Leffert|
|1944|_A Wife for Three Days_|Lotte Feldhammer|
|1949|_Schuld allein ist der Wein_|Dora - Magd bei Menges|
|1949|_I'll Never Forget That Night_|Josefa Bauer|
|1950|_Love on Ice_|Charlotte Pappke|
|1953|_Must We Get Divorced?_|Frl. Müller|
|1954|_Fireworks_|Tante Alwine|
|1955|_The Last Man_|Tante Elsbeth|
|1957|_The Girl Without Pyjamas_|Fräulein Rübsahm|
|1961|_What Is Father Doing in Italy?_|Frau Moll|
|1968|_Liebe und so weiter_|Frau Schmuck|
|1971|_Morgen fällt die Schule aus_|Frau Taft|
|1972|_Betragen ungenügend!_|Frau Taft|
|1979|_1+1=3_ [de]|Jurgen's Mother|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charlotte Witthauer
- **birth date**: 18 July 1915
- **birth place**: Breslau, Silesia, German Empire
- **death date**: 6 May 1980
- **death place**: Tutzing, Bavaria, West Germany
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1931-1979 (film)
Chicken parmesan

**Chicken parmesan** is an Italian-American food made out of fried chicken breast which is covered in tomato sauce and cheese. Chicken parmesan was invented in the United States of America by immigrants from Italy. The dish was inspired by eggplant parmesan, a similar food which was made in Italy.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Chicken parmesan
- **image**: File:Chicken parm at a diner.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Chicken parmesan on top of noodles
- **associated cuisine**: Italian food
- **served**: Hot
- **main ingredient**: Chicken, tomato sauce, cheese
Clessidromma

***Clessidromma*** is an extinct genus of ommatid beetle. It currently contains a single species ***Clessidromma palmeri.***
Butter chicken

**Butter chicken** is an South Asian food. It is made by cooking pieces of tandoori chicken in a sauce made with tomatoes, butter and spices. The food was invented at a restaurant in Old Delhi founded by two Punjabi refugees who fled Peshawar, British India during the Partition of India in 1947.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Butter chicken
- **image**: File:Chicken makhani.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Butter chicken
- **associated cuisine**: South Asian food
- **served**: Hot
- **main ingredient**: Chicken
Royal Palace of El Pardo

The **Royal Palace of El Pardo** (, ) is one of the official residences of the Spanish royal family and one of the oldest, being used by the Spanish monarchs since Henry III of Castile in the 15th century.

The palace began as a royal hunting lodge on the hill of El Pardo. It became another residence of the kings of Spain until the reign of King Alfonso XII of Spain.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Royal Palace of El Pardo
- **native name**: Palacio Real de El Pardo
- **native name lang**: Spanish
- **image**: Palacio Real de El Pardo Madrid.jpg
- **caption**: Main façade
- **location**: Madrid, Spain
- **architect**: Luis de Vega
Francesco Sabatini
- **architectural style**: Spanish Renaissance architecture, Spanish Renaissance, Neoclassical architecture, Neoclassical
SAS Institute

**SAS Institute** (pronounced "sass") is an American software company in Cary, North Carolina. The company makes a software system that is also called "SAS". It is used for machine learning, artificial intelligence and data management.

## History

The name "SAS" is short for "Statistical Analysis System". James Goodnight, Anthony James Barr, John Sall and Jane Helwig founded SAS Institute in 1976 to distribute the SAS software. Barr, Goodnight, and Sall worked together in North Carolina State University's agricultural department to create the SAS software system.

The company develops software used for generative artificial intelligence and natural language processing.

## Related pages

- SAS language
Dante's Peak

***Dante's Peak*** is a 1997 American disaster movie directed by Roger Donaldson, written by Leslie Bohem, and starring Pierce Brosnan, and Linda Hamilton.

The movie is set in the fictional town of Dante's Peak in Washington state, where the inhabitants have to flee from a volcanic eruption of a long dormant stratovolcano that has suddenly woken up.

The movie was shot on location in the town of Wallace, Idaho, which stands in for the fictional town of Dante's Peak in Washington state. Many of Wallace's inhabitants played extras for the movie.

The movie was released on February 7, 1997, under the production of Universal Pictures and Pacific Western Productions.

It got mixed reviews from movie critics, but was an average success financially at the box office.

## Related pages

- _Volcano_ – another volcano-based movie released in 1997

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Dante's Peak
- **director**: Roger Donaldson
- **writer**: Leslie Bohem
- **cinematography**: Andrzej Bartkowiak
- **studio**: Valhalla Entertainment, Pacific Western Productions
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 108 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $116 million
- **gross**: $178.1 million
Utahceratops

Utahceratops was a herbivorous dinosaur that lived in the Cretaceous period in North America. His name means "horned face from Utah". It was related to: Einiosaurus, Protoceratops, Triceratops, Chasmosaurus, Pachyrhynosaurus, Psittacosaurus, Koreaceratops, Styracosaurus, Nasutoceratops, Sinoceratops, Albertaceratops, Machairoceratops, Zuniceratops, Yamaceratops, Anchiceratops, etc. Where he was discovered, in those places he did not dwell alone; the following were discovered there: the predators Utahraptor and Teratophoneus, the flat-footed Gastonia and Nasutoceratops, and the Parasaurolophus
Deep Impact (movie)

***Deep Impact*** is a 1998 American science fiction disaster movie directed by Mimi Leder, written by Bruce Joel Rubin and Michael Tolkin, and starring Robert Duvall, Téa Leoni, Elijah Wood, Vanessa Redgrave, Maximilian Schell, and Morgan Freeman. Steven Spielberg was an executive producer of this movie. It was released by Paramount Pictures in North America and by DreamWorks Pictures internationally on May 8, 1998.

The movie shows the attempts to prepare for and destroy a  wide comet set to collide with Earth and cause a mass extinction.

_Deep Impact_ was released in the same summer as the similarly themed _Armageddon_, which earned more at the box office, while astronomers described _Deep Impact_ as being more accurate.

Both movies got similar mixed reviews by movie critics, with _Armageddon_ scoring 43% and _Deep Impact_ scoring 45% on Rotten Tomatoes. _Deep Impact_ did very well at the box office, earning over $349.5 million worldwide on an $80 million movie budget, becoming the sixth highest-earning movie of 1998.

## Related pages

- Impact event
- Impact crater

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Deep Impact
- **director**: Mimi Leder
- **producer**: David Brown
Richard D. Zanuck
- **writer**: Bruce Joel Rubin
Michael Tolkin
- **music**: James Horner
- **cinematography**: Dietrich Lohmann
- **editing**: Paul Cichocki
David Rosenbloom
- **studio**: Paramount Pictures
DreamWorks Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
The Manhattan Project
The Zanuck Company/Brown Productions
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
(North America)
DreamWorks Pictures
(International, through United International Pictures)
- **runtime**: 121 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $80 million
- **gross**: $349.5 million
Deep Impact

**Deep Impact** may mean:
- _Deep Impact_ (movie), a 1998 disaster movie
- Deep Impact (horse), a Japanese racehorse
- _Deep Impact_ (spacecraft), a NASA spacecraft launched in 2005

## Related pages

- Impact event
Muhammad Shafi Deobandi

**Mufti Muhammad Shafi Deobandi** (1897 – 6 October 1976) was a prominent Islamic scholar and a leading figure in the Deobandi movement. He was the father of renowned scholars, Muhammad Rafi Usmani and Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani, a globally respected Islamic jurist, scholar, and expert in Islamic finance.

## Early life and education

Mufti Muhammad Shafi was born in 1897 in Deoband, British India. He pursued his early education at local schools before enrolling in the renowned Darul Uloom Deoband, where he studied under notable scholars such as Ashraf Ali Thanwi and Mahmud Hasan Deobandi. His academic foundation at Darul Uloom was pivotal in shaping his scholarly contributions.

## Career

Mufti Muhammad Shafi served as the Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband and authored numerous Islamic books, including _Maariful Qur'an_, a widely regarded commentary on the Quran in Urdu. After migrating to Pakistan following the partition of India, he founded the Darul Uloom Karachi, one of Pakistan's largest Islamic seminaries. His leadership and educational efforts significantly impacted Islamic scholarship in the region.

## Notable works

Mufti Shafi Deobandi was a prolific writer who contributed extensively to Islamic literature. His most notable work, _Maariful Qur'an_, remains a key reference for Quranic interpretation. His writings on Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and fatwas continue to be influential in Islamic legal and theological discussions.

## Legacy

Mufti Muhammad Shafi's scholarly contributions, particularly in the fields of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and tafsir (Quranic interpretation), continue to influence scholars and students worldwide. His son, Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani, has carried forward his legacy by becoming one of the leading contemporary scholars in Islamic finance and Shariah law. His influence remains significant in Islamic scholarship and practice.

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **name**: Mufti Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
- **birth date**: 1897
- **birth place**: Deoband, British India
- **death place**: Karachi, Pakistan
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **religion**: Islam
- **denomination**: Sunni
- **alma mater**: Darul Uloom Deoband
- **notable works**: _Maariful Qur'an_
- **children**: Muhammad Rafi Usmani, Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani
- **influences**: Ashraf Ali Thanwi, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
- **occupation**: Islamic scholar, jurist, author
- **native name**: مُحَمَّدٌ شَفِيعٌ دِيُوبَنْدِيٌّ
- **native name lang**: ur
- **influenced**: Muhammad Taqi Usmani
Toot & Puddle (TV series)

***Toot & Puddle***  is an animated children's television series based on the book series of the same name by author Holly Hobbie. Co-produced by Mercury Filmworks & Silver Lining Enterprises Limited, the series features Joanne Vannicola and Samantha Reynolds as the title characters. It premiered on Treehouse TV in Canada on September 2, 2008 and last aired there on July 31, 2011. In the US, it first aired on Noggin (now Nick Jr.) on November 16, 2008 and ended on May 15, 2011 with reruns following until November 30, 2012. 26 episodes (52 segments) were produced.
Hauppauge, New York

**Hauppauge** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the towns of Islip and Smithtown in western Suffolk County, New York. It is on Long Island. 20,083 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Ocoyoacac Municipality

**Ocoyoacac Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico.
Otzolotepec Municipality

**Otzolotepec Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico.
Nicolás Romero Municipality

**Nicolás Romero Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico. The municipal seat is the city of Nicolás Romero.