juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gilles Villemure

**Gilles Villemure** (born May 30, 1940, in Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender.  He played for the New York Rangers and Chicago Black Hawks in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Awards

- Shared the Vezina Trophy in 1971 with Eddie Giacomin.
- Named to play in the NHL All-Star Game in 1971, 1972 and 1973.
- Won the AHL Hap Holmes Memorial Award (fewest goals against) and named First Team All-Star in 1969 and 1970.
- Won the AHL's Les Cunningham Award for most valuable player in 1969 and 1970.
- Won Rookie of the Year honors and named Second Team All-Star in the WHL in 1963.
- Named to the WHL's First All-Star Team in 1966.
- Named to the AHL's Second All-Star Team in 1967.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Gilles Villemure 1976.JPG
- **caption**: Villemure in 1976
- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: New York Rangers
Chicago Black Hawks
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lb**: 185
- **birth place**: Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada
- **career start**: 1963
- **career end**: 1977
Cent

**Cent** could mean:

- Cent (currency), a one-hundredth subdivision of several units of currency
- Cent (music), a logarithmic measure of relative pitch or intervals
- Cent (measure), an Indian measure of land
- Cent (mass), a unit of mass for gemstones, equal to 1/100 of a Carat
- Cents, Luxembourg, a quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg

## Related pages

- Percent, 1 in 100
- Century, 100 consecutive years
Richard Sevigny

**Richard Sevigny** (November 4, 1957 in Montreal, Quebec) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens and Quebec Nordiques in the National Hockey League. In the 1979 Stanley Cup Finals Michel Larocque was scheduled to start game two.  Laroque was injured during the pre-game warm up and Sevigny was started instead. The Canadiens would win that year and Sevigny's name was engraved on the Stanley Cup before ever playing an NHL game.  In the off season Ken Dryden retired, and Richard Sevigny earned a spot on the roster for the 1979–80 NHL season. Richard won the 1981 Vezina Trophy along with Denis Herron and Michel Larocque with Montreal. After being released by the Canadiens in 1984, Sevigny spent the next three seasons between the Quebec Nordiques and their American Hockey League affiliate in Fredericton, New Brunswick before finishing his career in France.  He was, before 1990–91, player-coach of the Diables Rouges de Briançon.

According to hockey legends, Sevigny was quoted as saying that Guy Lafleur would have Wayne Gretzky in his back pocket during the 1981 playoffs, a quote that motivated the Oilers team to victory over the fabled Habs.
Sevigny has involved himself in old-timers charity hockey games and has coached the semi-pro Verdun Dragons.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Quebec Nordiques
- **position**: Goaltender
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 08
- **weight lb**: 178
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Montreal, Quebec, PQ, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: Rnd 7, 124th overall
- **draft year**: 1977
- **draft team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **career start**: 1977
- **career end**: 1990
Denis Herron

**Denis Herron** (born June 18, 1952 in Chambly, Quebec) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens, Kansas City Scouts, and Pittsburgh Penguins in the National Hockey League.

Denis won the 1981 Vezina Trophy with Montreal along with Michel Larocque and Richard Sevigny and in 1982 he won the William M. Jennings Trophy with Rick Wamsley.

## References

- Herron finds room at the inn; Ian MacDonald. The Gazette. Montreal, Que.: Dec 23, 2004. pg. C.3
Good and bad

__FORCETOC__

The words "**good**" and "**bad**" are a basic way of talking about value or ethics. They are often used in different ways to talk about things, people, ideas, or actions as being either good or bad. Many questions about the concepts of "good" and "bad" are studied by philosophers. There are many different beliefs about what is good or bad, or about what the two words really mean. These differences can often be seen in different cultures and religions.

## Good _for something_ and good _in itself_

In philosophy, goodness is generally understood in two main kinds: either a thing is good  or it is good . For example, eating properly may be good  (provable) but eating properly may not be a good  (unprovable). This also applies to things that are called bad. The belief that there are such things as good  and bad  has been a main part of Western philosophy since Plato. However, some philosophers have rejected this belief.

A relative good is something that is good because people say it is good. An absolute good is something that is good because of something in itself. It is good even if there is no one around to see it. For example, an economist may say that the Mona Lisa is a very valuable economic good because it can be sold for a lot of money. A philosopher may say that the painting is good because of how it is painted. The economist sees relative good, because people may later not want to pay for it. The philosopher sees absolute good, because it will always be painted well.

## Good and evil

Good and evil are opposites.

And people have opinions on what things are good and what things are evil. For example, a street artist might think it is good to draw a graffiti on a public building wall, but the owner of this building might consider it evil.

Therefore,the concept of good and bad in general is flexible.
Catechism of the Catholic Church

The  ***Catechism of the Catholic Church***, or ***CCC***, is an official explanation of the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. It was first published in French in 1992 by the authority of Pope John Paul II. The volume, which is a book of over 900 pages, has been translated into many other languages, including English. In 1997, a Latin text was made. The Latin text is now the official text of reference the contents of the first French text were amended at a few points.

The _Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church_ was published in 2005, and the first edition in English in 2006. It is a more concise and dialogic (written like a conversation) version of the CCC. The text is available in twelve languages on the Vatican website, which gives the text of the Catechism itself in eight languages.
Boston Braves

**Boston Braves** may mean to any of the following American professional sports teams:
- Atlanta Braves, a Major League Baseball team formerly known as the Boston Braves
- Washington Redskins, a National Football League team formerly known as the Boston Braves
- Boston Braves (AHL), a former American Hockey League team
- Boston Braves RLFC, an American National Rugby League team
Task

In common language, a **task** is an action one wants to do, such as completing a problem or an assignment.

## Related pages

- Taskforce
D. James Kennedy

**Dennis James Kennedy** (or  **D. James Kennedy**, November 3, 1930 - September 5, 2007) was an American televangelist and megachurch pastor. He started Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and was the senior pastor there from 1960 until his death in 2007. He began Coral Ridge Ministries in 1974.

## Other websites

- Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church website
- Coral Ridge Ministries website
- D. James Kennedy's Memorial Tribute website
- Truths That Transform daily radio broadcast on OnePlace.com

## Infobox (clergy)

- **name**: D. James Kennedy
- **birth place**: Augusta, Georgia, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, U.S.
- **church**: Presbyterian Church in America
- **education**: Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D.
- **congregations**: Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
- **spouse**: Anne Craig Lewis
- **children**: Jennifer Kennedy Cassidy (b. 1962)
In Touch Ministries

**In Touch Ministries** is an American Christian Evangelical organization started by Charles F. Stanley. Its  mission statement was to "lead people worldwide into a growing relationship with Jesus Christ and to strengthen the local church."

## Other websites

- In Touch Website
- In Touch History
Parramatta

**Parramatta** is a suburb 23 kilometres west of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Parramatta sits on the bank of the Parramatta River and is in the middle of the Sydney metropolitan area. Parramatta has many facilities such as transport (a major railway station, numerous buses and light rail) and shops (a large shopping centre with major stores such as Woolworths and Coles and many individual stores). It is often a very busy city.

## Related pages

- Rose Hill, New South Wales

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: suburb
- **name**: Parramatta
- **city**: Sydney
- **state**: nsw
- **image**: Parra, nsw2.jpg
- **caption**: Church Street, Parramatta
- **pop**: 25798
- **est**: 1788
- **postcode**: 2150
- **relief**: 1
- **area**: 5.3
- **dist1**: 23
- **dir1**: west
- **location1**: Sydney central business district, Sydney CBD
- **lga**: City of Parramatta
- **region**: Greater Western Sydney
- **county**: Cumberland County, New South Wales, Cumberland
- **parish**: St. John Parish, Cumberland, St. John
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Parramatta, Parramatta
- **stategov2**: Electoral district of Baulkham Hills, Baulkham Hills
- **stategov3**: Electoral district of Granville, Granville
- **fedgov**: Division of Parramatta, Parramatta
- **near-n**: North Parramatta, New South Wales, North Parramatta
- **near-ne**: Oatlands, New South Wales, Oatlands
- **near-e**: Rosehill, New South Wales, Rosehill
- **near-se**: Harris Park, New South Wales, Harris Park
- **near-s**: Mays Hill, New South Wales, Mays Hill
- **near-sw**: Greystanes, New South Wales, Greystanes
- **near-w**: Westmead, New South Wales, Westmead
- **near-nw**: Northmead, New South Wales, Northmead
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 12
Shortstop

**Shortstop** (abbreviated as _SS_) is a fielding position played in baseball. Shortstop is between second and third base.
Dave Mustaine

**David Mustaine** (born September 13, 1961) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. He is the frontman of the heavy metal band Megadeth. Mustaine was also a guitarist and songwriter for Metallica.

## Early life

David Mustaine was born in La Mesa, California. His parents are Emily and John Mustaine. His father was of French and Finnish descent and his mother was Jewish. He also had three older sisters named Michelle, Suzanne, and Debbie. The Mustaine family were Jehovah's Witnesses.

## Personal life

Mustaine married Pamela Anne Casselberry in 1998. They have a son, Justice Mustaine who also plays guitar and has appeared in several local theatrical productions, and a daughter, Electra Nicole Mustaine.

In 2018, Mustaine said that his neck and spine condition, known as stenosis, was caused by many years of headbanging.

In June 2019, Mustaine announced that he had been diagnosed with throat cancer.

## Other websites

- Megadeth's official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dave Mustaine
- **img**: HF2022Megadeth 2.jpg
- **img capt**: Mustaine performing with Megadeth in 2022.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: David Scott Mustaine
- **birth place**: La Mesa, California, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar, Singing, vocals
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, thrash metal, speed metal
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter, Record producer, producer
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **associated acts**: Megadeth, Metallica, MD.45, Panic
Darling River

The **Darling River** is Australia's longest river. It is part of the Murray-Darling river system, one of the largest in the world, drains all of New South Wales west of the Great Dividing Range, much of northern Victoria, southern Queensland and parts of South Australia.

## History

In 1828 the explorer Charles Sturt was sent by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Ralph Darling, to find the path of the Macquarie River. He visited the Bogan River and in 1829, the Darling, which he named after the Governor. In 1835 Major Thomas Mitchell traveled the whole length of the Darling.

The Darling does not have an even flow of water. It often dries up, and it sometimes floods. It flows through very dry parts of Australia. In the 1860's the Darling was used by the farmers of western New South Wales to send their wool by boat paddle steamer from  Bourke and Wilcannia to South Australia where it could be loaded onto trains at Morgan and Murray Bridge.

## Other websites

- Article about Darling River

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Darling River
- **image**: Aerial view of the Darling River.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of the Darling River near Menindee
- **source1 location**: Brewarrina
- **mouth**: joins the Murray River at Wentworth, New South Wales, Wentworth
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Murray-Darling Basin, Australia
- **length**: 2,739 km (1,701 mi)
- **discharge1 avg**: 100m<sup>3</sup>/s
Kanfen

**Kanfen** is a village in France near Thionville. It is in the Grand Est region, in the Moselle department, in north-eastern France. The population as of 2007 is about 996.

### Origin of the name

The first mention of the village is under the name _Cantevanne_, in a 1239 text. Later it became Kaufen. In 1801, it changed to Kanfen. The name stayed the same when Alsace-Moselle became part of the German Empire in 1870.

The most likely etymology is a contraction of the Gaulish word _canto_ (mountain) and the Germanic radical _Fenn_ (marshland).

### History of the commune

Kanfen and all of the Thionville region was dependent of the Duchy of Luxembourg. Le Grand Condé took Thionville in 1643. The village became part of the Kingdom of France. This was confirmed by the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659.

As it was part of Alsace-Moselle, the commune was part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. It was annexed by the Third Reich between 1940 and 1944.

## Geography

Kanfen is next to the Kudertsberg hill, around 230 metres high. The river Kiesel has its source in the village flows through it.

The commune is 12 km north of Thionville and 20 km south of the city of Luxembourg. It is only a few kilometres away from the border with Luxembourg.

The commune regroups Kanfen and Kanfen-sous-Bois.

## Monuments

- Old Castle of the Lord of _Kanfen_, called Keybourg. It is now a presbytery where the castle used to be.
- Saint-Maurice Church, located in _Keybourg_. It was built in 1744 on the side of a hill.
- A bildstock dating back to 1634. It is where the _Rue Volmerange_ and the _Rue de Keybourg_ cross.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Kanfen
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: eglise Kanfen.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Kanfen
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Kanfen (Moselle).svg
- **arrondissement**: Thionville
- **canton**: Yutz
- **insee**: 57356
- **postal code**: 57330
- **mayor**: Denis Baur
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes de Cattenom et environs, Cattenom et Environs
- **elevation min m**: 198
- **elevation max m**: 400
- **area km2**: 8.5
Kowloon

**Kowloon** (; ) is one of the 3 main parts of Hong Kong. It comprises the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. With a population of 2.1 million in 2011. It is the most populous area in Hong Kong.

## Geography and History

Kowloon is north of Hong Kong Island and south of the mainland part of the New Territories. The size of Kowloon is about 47 km² (18 sq mi). In law, Kowloon refers to the area south of Boundary Street and Stonecutters Island, leased to the United Kingdom by the Qing dynasty in 1860. In 1898, the Qing dynasty leased the New Territories to the United Kingdom for 99 years. New Kowloon, the area north of Boundary Street, is officially part of the New Territories. In modern culture, however, New Kowloon is part of Kowloon.

Kowloon was developed largely in the 20th century, after Kowloon Wharf and Kowloon-Canton Railway were built. Airplanes used to fly above Kowloon to and from Kai Tak Airport until 1998, so buildings there are usually lower than the ones on Hong Kong Island because they had height restrictions. The height restrictions were lifted after the opening of the new Hong Kong International Airport in 1998.

## Name

The name Kowloon means "nine dragons" (九 – nine, 龍 – dragon). This refers to eight mountains and a Chinese emperor: Kowloon Peak, Tung Shan, Tate's Cairn, Temple Hill, Unicorn Ridge,  Lion Rock, Beacon Hill, Crow's Nest and Emperor Bing (Song Dynasty).

## Demographics

2,108,419 people lived in Kowloon in 2011. 94.2% of Kowloon's residents are Chinese. Smaller groups include Indonesians (1.8%), Filipinos (1.5%), Indians (0.5%), Nepalese (0.4%), and White people (0.3%).
86% of the people in Kowloon usually speak in Cantonese, 2.3% use English and 1.2% use Mandarin.

## Districts

Kowloon is divided into the following districts:
- Kowloon City
- Kwun Tong
- Sham Shui Po
- Wong Tai Sin
- Yau Tsim Mong

## Education

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Open University of Hong Kong, and City University of Hong Kong are all located in Kowloon. There are also many primary and secondary schools as well.
New Territories

**New Territories** () is one of the 3 main parts of Hong Kong. It is between Kowloon and the border between Hong Kong and Mainland China. It also includes over 200 outlying Islands. About 3.5 million people live there. It makes up 85% of Hong Kong's territory, and contains around half of the population of Hong Kong.
San Luis Potosí

**San Luis Potosí** is a state in northeastern Mexico. About 2,400,000 people live there. Its capital is also called San Luis Potosí.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: State of San Luis Potosí
- **image flag**: Flag of San Luis Potosi.svg
- **flag size**: 140px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of San Luis Potosi.svg
- **shield size**: 80px
- **image map**: Mexico map, MX-SLP.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Capital
- **subdivision name1**: San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: #Municipalities, 58
- **leader title**: List of Mexican state governors, Governor
- **leader name**: Jesús Marcelo de los Santos Fraga (PAN)
- **leader title1**: Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, Federal Deputies
- **leader name1**: National Action Party (Mexico), PAN: 7
- **leader title2**: Senate of Mexico, Federal Senators
- **leader name2**: Alejandro Zapata Perogordo (National Action Party (Mexico), PAN)
Eugenio Govea Arcos (PAN)
Carlos Jiménez Macías (Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI)
- **area footnotes**:
 List of Mexican states by area, Ranked 15th
- **area total km2**: 63068
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 2,410,414 (List of Mexican states by population, Ranked 16th)
- **population blank1 title**: Demonym
- **population blank1**: Potosino
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Human Development Index, HDI (2004)
- **blank info**: 0.7694 - <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span>
List of Mexican states by HDI, Ranked 19th
- **blank1 name**: ISO 3166-2
- **blank1 info**: MX-SLP
- **blank2 name**: Postal abbr.
- **blank2 info**: S.L.P.
- **website**: [http://www.slp.gob.mx/ San Luis Potosí state government]
Morelos

**Morelos** is a state in south central Mexico. About 1,600,000 people live in Morelos. Its capital is called Cuernavaca.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Morelos
- **official name**: _Estado Libre y Soberano de Morelos_
- **settlement type**: States of Mexico, State
- **image flag**: Flag of Morelos.svg
- **flag size**: 160px
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Morelos.svg
- **seal size**: 80px
- **motto**: _Tierra y Libertad_<small>_(Land and Liberty)_</small>
- **anthem**: Marcha Morelense
- **image map**: Morelos in Mexico (location map scheme).svg
- **map caption**: State of Morelos within Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Capital city, Capital
- **subdivision name1**: Cuernavaca
- **subdivision type2**: List of cities in Mexico, Largest City
- **subdivision name2**: Cuernavaca
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipalities
- **subdivision name3**: Municipalities of Morelos, 33
- **established title**: Sovereign state, Admission
- **established date**: April 17, 1869
- **established title2**: Territorial evolution of Mexico, Order
- **established date2**: Territorial evolution of Mexico, 27th
- **leader title**: List of Mexican state governors, Governor
- **leader name**: Cuauhtémoc Blanco |23px]]
- **leader title1**: Senate of Mexico, Senators
- **leader name1**: Adrián Rivera Pérez
Martha Leticia Rivera Cisneros, Martha Leticia Rivera
Graco Ramírez
- **leader title2**: Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, Deputies
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 4879
- **area note**: List of Mexican states by area, Ranked 30th
- **elevation max m**: 5500
- **population total**: 1,903,811
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population rank**: List of Mexican states by population, 23rd
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density rank**: List of Mexican states by population density, 2nd
- **population demonym**: Morelense
- **timezone1**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: −6
- **timezone1 dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Mexico, Postal code
- **postal code**: 62
- **area code type**: Area code
- **iso code**: MX-MOR
- **blank name sec1**: Human Development Index, HDI
- **blank info sec1**: 0.755 <span style="color:#090;">high</span> <small>List of Mexican states by HDI, Ranked 13th</small>
- **blank name sec2**: GDP
- **blank info sec2**: US$ 7,557.55 Million, mil
- **footnotes**: a. The state's GDP was 96,736,678 thousand of Mexican peso, pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 7,557,552.968 thousand of Dollar coin (United States), dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010).
Michoacán

**Michoacán** is a state in southwestern Mexico. About 4,000,000 people live there. Its capital is Morelia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: State of Michoacán
- **image flag**: Flag of Michoacan.svg
- **flag size**: 140px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Michoacan.svg
- **shield size**: 80px
- **image map**: Mexico map, MX-MIC.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Mexico
- **image map1**: Map of Michoacan.svg
- **mapsize1**: 200px
- **map caption1**: Municipalities of Michoacán
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Capital
- **subdivision name1**: Morelia
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: #Municipalities, 113
- **leader title**: List of Mexican state governors, Governor
- **leader name**: Leonel Godoy (PRD)
- **leader title1**: Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, Federal Deputies
- **leader name1**: Party of the Democratic Revolution, PRD: 9
National Action Party (Mexico), PAN: 4
- **leader title2**: Senate of Mexico, Federal Senators
- **leader name2**: Party of the Democratic Revolution, PRD: 2
National Action Party (Mexico), PAN: 1
- **area footnotes**:
 List of Mexican states by area, Ranked 16th
- **area total km2**: 59928
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 3,966,073 (List of Mexican states by population, Ranked 7th)
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Human Development Index, HDI (2004)
- **blank info**: 0.7422 - <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span>
List of Mexican states by HDI, Ranked 29th
- **blank1 name**: ISO 3166-2
- **blank1 info**: MX-MIC
- **blank2 name**: Postal abbr.
- **blank2 info**: Mich.
- **website**: [http://www.michoacan.gob.mx/ Michoacán state government]
Paul Pena

**Paul Pena** (January 26, 1950 – October 1, 2005) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. Pena was completely blind by the time he was 20.

## Early life

Pena was born in Hyannis, Massachusetts. Pena spoke Cape Verdean Creole with his family while growing up. His grandfather, Francisco Pena, and father, Joaquim "Jack" Pena, were both professional musicians, and taught Paul to play Cape Verdean music.

### Studio albums

- _Paul Pena_, released in 1972 by Capitol Records
- _New Train_, recorded in 1973, released in 2000 by Hybrid Recordings
- _Deep in the Heart of Tuva: Cowboy Music From the Wild East_
- _Genghis Blues_, released in 2000 by Six Degrees Records

## Filmography

- _Genghis Blues_, released in 1999 by Wadi Rum Productions

## Other websites

- Pena's official web site
- _Genghis Blues_ film site
- Paul Pena at the Internet Movie Database
Creole language

A **creole language** (or a **creole**) is a language that comes from a pidgin. Creoles seem very similar to each other, even if they come from different languages. There is not a widely accepted theory that explains why this happens.

## Related pages

- Lingua franca

## Other websites

- Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics (SPCL)
- The Online Dictionary of Language Terminology
Guerrero (state)

**Guerrero** is a state in southwestern Mexico. About 3,100,000 people live there. Its capital is called Chilpancingo.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: State of Guerrero
- **image flag**: Flag of Guerrero.svg
- **flag size**: 140px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Guerrero.svg
- **shield size**: 80px
- **image map**: Mexico map, MX-GRO.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Capital
- **subdivision name1**: Chilpancingo
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: #Municipalities, 81
- **subdivision type3**: List of cities in Mexico, Largest City
- **subdivision name3**: Acapulco
- **leader title**: List of Mexican state governors, Governor
- **leader name**: Ángel Aguirre Rivero (Party of the Democratic Revolution, PRD)
- **leader title1**: Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, Federal Deputies
- **leader name1**: Party of the Democratic Revolution, PRD: 9
- **leader title2**: Senate of Mexico, Federal Senators
- **leader name2**: PRD: 2
PRI: 1
- **area footnotes**:
 List of Mexican states by area, Ranked 14th
- **area total km2**: 64281
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 3 388 76(List of Mexican states by population, Ranked 11th)
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Human Development Index, HDI (2004)
- **blank info**: 0.6733 - <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span>
List of Mexican states by HDI, Ranked 30th
- **blank1 name**: ISO 3166-2
- **blank1 info**: MX-GRO
- **blank2 name**: Postal abbr.
- **blank2 info**: Gro.
- **website**: [http://www.guerrero.gob.mx/ Guerrero State Government]
Coahuila

**Coahuila** is a state in north central Mexico. About 2,500,000 people live there. Its capital is called  Saltillo.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: State of Coahuila
- **image flag**: Flag of Coahuila.svg
- **flag size**: 140px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Coahuila.svg
- **shield size**: 80px
- **image map**: Mexico map, MX-COA.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Capital
- **subdivision name1**: Saltillo
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: #Municipalities, 38
- **subdivision type3**: List of cities in Mexico, Largest City
- **subdivision name3**: Saltillo
- **leader title**: List of Mexican state governors, Governor
- **leader name**: Humberto Moreira Valdés (PRI)
- **leader title1**: Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, Federal Deputies
- **leader name1**: National Action Party (Mexico), PAN: 5
Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI: 2
- **leader title2**: Senate of Mexico, Federal Senators
- **leader name2**: National Action Party (Mexico), PAN: 2
Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI: 1
- **area footnotes**:
 List of Mexican states by area, Ranked 3rd
- **area total km2**: 149982
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 2,495,200 (List of Mexican states by population, Ranked 17th)
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Human Development Index, HDI (2004)
- **blank info**: 0.8284 - <span style="color:#090">high</span>
List of Mexican states by HDI, Ranked 3rd
- **blank1 name**: ISO 3166-2
- **blank1 info**: MX-COA
- **blank2 name**: Postal abbr.
- **blank2 info**: Coah.
- **website**: [http://www.coahuila.gob.mx Coahuila State Government]
Durian

A **durian** is a big fruit with a strong smell that smells like flowers and a hard shell with soft thorns. Its flavour is loved by some people, especially in Southeast Asia, where people name it "King of Fruits". Many hotels and public transportation systems do not let people carry durians because of the strong smell, which many people find unpleasant.

There are many different kinds of durian that are priced differently due to the people's preferences.

## Appearance

The fruit can grow up to 30 cm (12 in) long and 15 cm (6 in) in diameter, and usually weighs one to three kg (2 to 7 lb).

Durian is a tropical fruit. It grows only in humid, hot places. The flesh is used for many dishes in Southeast Asian cuisines. The seeds can also be eaten when cooked.
Hidalgo (state)

**Hidalgo** is a state in eastern Mexico. About 2,350,000 people live there. Its capital is called Pachuca.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: State of Hidalgo
- **image flag**: Flag of Hidalgo.svg
- **flag size**: 140px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Hidalgo.svg
- **shield size**: 80px
- **image map**: Mexico map, MX-HID.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Capital
- **subdivision name1**: Pachuca
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: #Municipalities, 86
- **leader title**: List of Mexican state governors, Governor
- **leader name**: Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong (PRI)
- **leader title1**: Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, Federal Deputies
- **leader name1**: Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI:4
Party of the Democratic Revolution, PRD:2
National Action Party (Mexico), PAN:1
- **leader title2**: Senate of Mexico, Federal Senators
- **leader name2**: José Guadarrama Márquez, José Guadarrama (Party of the Democratic Revolution, PRD)
Francisco Xavier Berganza, Francisco Berganza (Convergence (Mexico), C)
Jesús Murillo Karam, Jesús Murillo (Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI)
- **area footnotes**:
 List of Mexican states by area, Ranked 26th
- **area total km2**: 20813
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 2,345,514 (List of Mexican states by population, Ranked 18th)
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Human Development Index, HDI (2004)
- **blank info**: 0.7515 - <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span>
List of Mexican states by HDI, Ranked 27th
- **blank1 name**: ISO 3166-2
- **blank1 info**: MX-HID
- **blank2 name**: Postal abbr.
- **blank2 info**: Hgo.
- **website**: [http://www.hidalgo.gob.mx/ Hidalgo State Government]
Getdeb

**Getdeb** is an Ubuntu software portal with ready-to-install applications in Ubuntu's default .deb package format. Getdeb.net was created by João Pinto to make it easy for Ubuntu users to install the latest versions of Free/Open Source applications quickly and easily.

## Related pages

- deb (file format)
- SuperDeb

## Other websites

- Getdeb
- Ubuntu Homepage
Los Angeles Angels

The **Los Angeles Angels** are a professional Major League Baseball based in Anaheim, California. They are a member of the West Division of Major League Baseball's American League. They were previously known as the **California Angels**, the **Anaheim Angels,** and the **Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim**.

In 2002, they won their first and only World Series championship with the help of Garrett Anderson and manager Mike Scioscia.

## Name

The Angels began playing in 1961. They were named for a former minor league baseball team called the Los Angeles Angels. The "Angels" name is a reference to the city that the team came from: Los Angeles. _"Los Angeles"_ is Spanish for "The Angels".

The minor league Angels moved to another city when the Los Angeles Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1958.

## Stadium

During their first season (1961), they played in Wrigley Field in Los Angeles. That Wrigley Field was built by the same people that owned the much more famous Wrigley Field in Chicago.

From 1962 to 1965, the team played in Chavez Ravine Stadium.

Since 1966, Angel Stadium of Anaheim has been the team's home stadium.

## Related pages

- Major League Baseball
- American League

## Other websites

- Official website of the Los Angeles Angels
- Los Angeles Angels Baseball-Reference.com
- Angels Strike Force
Deb (file format)

**deb** is the extension of the Debian software package format and the most often used name for such binary packages.

Debian packages are also used in operating systems based on Debian.

Debian packages are standard Unix ar archives that include two gzipped or bzipped tar archives: one that holds the control information and another that contains the data.

The canonical program for handling these packages is dpkg, most commonly via apt/aptitude.

deb packages can be converted into other packages and vice versa using Alien.

## Related pages

- List of archive formats
- Debian
- Getdeb
- SuperDeb
- Debminer
- RPM Package Manager
- Debian Package Maker
- Deb Creator

## Other websites

- Debian FAQ: Basics of the Debian package management system
- Article on what to do with .deb files
- Gdebi

## Infobox (file format)

- **name**: Debian package
- **extension**: .deb
- **mime**: application/vnd.debian.binary-package
- **owner**: Debian
- **genre**: Package management system
- **containerfor**: Software package
Deb

**Deb** or **DEB** may mean:

- deb (file format), a software package format used by the Debian project
- A debutante
- Deborah, a name
- Eugene Debs, a politician
- Nabakrishna Deb, a nobleman
- Dynamic energy budget
- Debrecen International Airport
- The second album by Souad Massi
Y chromosome

The **Y chromosome** is a chromosome that decides the sex of most mammals, including humans. It contains the gene _SRY_, which triggers testis development, making an animal male or female.

Normal females have two X chromosomes, and normal males have one X and one Y. An egg always carries a single X, while sperms carry either an X or a Y. That is how sex is determined in humans.

## Related pages

- Sex determination
- Karyotype
- Chromosome
- J1 (Y-DNA)

## Other websites

- Genetic Genealogy: About the use of mtDNA and Y chromosome analysis in ancestry testing
- Human Genome Project Information  — Human Chromosome Y Launchpad
- On Topic  — The Y Chromosome - From the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
- Nature — focus on the Y chomosome
- National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) — Use of Novel Mechanism Preserves Y Chromosome Genes
- Ysearch.org - Public Y-DNA database
- Y Chromosome Consortium (YCC)
Ćevapčići

**Ćevapčići** (plural form of **ćevapčić**)  or **ćevapi** () is a skinless meat sausage  from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia. It can be found in the countries of what was Yugoslavia, usually made of meat from hoofed animals, like beef or pork, rarely from predators like bear or wolf meat. The Czech Republic, Bulgaria and the Italian provinces of Trieste and Gorizia. Ćevapčići are served on a plate or in a flatbread (_lepinja_ or _somun_). Chopped onions, sour cream, kaymak, ajvar, cottage cheese, and similar sauces are often added.

Macedonian ***ќебапчиња/ḱebapčinja;*** from Skopje are made of equal parts of beef and pork, minced together, previously sometime predator meat like that of bear or wolf (because of their lack of population they no longer kill bear for food), seasoned, grilled and served on a plate with fries and fresh minced onions, accompanied with sour cream and spices. It can also be served in a thin bun called _lepinja_, similar to Pita. The traditional, and preferred, way of grilling _ćevapčići_ is to use glowing coals beneath a grill. The expressions _ćevapčići_ or _Kebapi_ are both common in parts of North Macedonia, whereas in Skopje, the capital, from where ćevapčići spread all over the world, ćevapčići is the only traditional expression. Although _ćevapčići_ is a formal diminutive, ćevapčići from Leskova<nowiki/>c are longer (10–12 cm) than Bosnian ćevapi (5–8 cm). The Leskovac recipe was the one that became popular in Belgrade during the 19th century and then spread all over Yugoslavia, Europe and United States.

Bosnian ***ćevapi*** from the Baščaršija district of Sarajevo and Banja Luka is probably the most famous _ćevapi_. Travnik and Tuzla are known for their ćevapi made of beef stewed with spices. This dish is very popular in some parts of what was formerly Yugoslavia as well. Banja Luka is known for ćevapi which are multiple rolls (usually four) joined together. Bosnian ćevapi are made from two types of minced beef meat, hand mixed and formed with a funnel. Once they are formed, ćevapi are grilled.  Bulgarian ***ḱebapi*** are made of both pork and beef, sometimes even made of predator meat, like wolf or bear meat.  A serving usually consists of 5-10 pieces, served with white bread, minced red pepper, salt and onions.

In Romania, the ćevapčići are called mititei.

In Czech Republic/Slovakia čevapčiči is generally served with mustard, raw onions and potatoes.

## Etymology

The word comes from the Arabic **', sometimes with the South Slavic diminutive ending _-čići_ (, _ćevapčići/ćevapi_; , _ḱebapi_; , Croatian, Bosnian: **'; ). For more on the word's history, see the etymology section of _kebab_.

## Other websites

- An essay on ćevapi in BH Dani  (in Bosnian)
- Branislav Nušić (1864-1938) on ćevapčići-culture in Belgrade and former Yugoslavia http://www.srpsko-nasledje.co.yu/sr-l/1998/02/article-20.html
- Recipe for ćevapi
Louise Farrenc

**Louise Farrenc** (born Paris, 31 May 1804;  died 15 September 1875) was a French composer, virtuoso pianist and teacher.  She was very well-known during her lifetime, but her best compositions are not very well known.  This is because the way to become a famous composer in France in the 19th century was by writing operas, but Farrenc never wrote operas.  Her best compositions are chamber music.

## Life

Her name when she was born was **Jeanne-Louise Dumont**.  Her father was a successful sculptor.  She was very young when she started to learn the piano.  Her teacher had been a pupil of Muzio Clementi.  Soon she was having piano lessons with famous teachers such as Ignaz Moscheles and Johann Nepomuk Hummel.  She loved composing, so her parents let her study composition with Anton Reicha at the Paris Conservatoire.  At that time women were not allowed to go to composition classes at the Conservatoire, so she probably had her lessons privately.  She met a flautist (flute player) called Aristide Farrenc. He was ten years older than she was.  They often performed together and they married in 1821. She stopped her studies and travelled with her husband around France giving concerts.  He soon grew tired of the concert life and decided to open a publishing house in Paris, which was called Éditions Farrenc. It became one of France’s most important music publishers for nearly 40 years.

Farrenc returned to her studies with Reicha.  Then she started giving many concerts and became famous.  She was so successful that in 1842 she was made Professor of Piano at the Paris Conservatoire.  She stayed in that job for 30 years.  Although it was a very good job she was paid less than the male teachers.  When her nonet was performed it made her famous.  Joseph Joachim was one of the performers.  After this success she was paid the same salary as the male professors.  Several other chamber works were very successful, but after her death people forgot about them.

## Music

At first, during the 1820s and 1830s, she just wrote for piano. Several music critics, including Schumann, thought they were very good. In the 1830s, she wrote chamber music and orchestral music. Her chamber music includes most of her best compositions.
LAA

**LAA** may mean:
- Laa, a town in Austria
- Lebanese American Association
- Department of Labrador and Aboriginal Affairs
- Other groups, including the Library Association of Alberta, and the Livestock Auctioneers Association
- The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim or the Los Angeles Angels
- LAA, Logistics Association of Australiahttp://www.laa.asn.au/, The Association of Logistics and Supply Chain Professionals.
- The ICAO airline designator for Libyan Airlines, Libya
- Los Angeles Airways
- The FAA location identifier and IATA airport code for Lamar Municipal Airport in Lamar, Colorado.
Utah State University

**Utah State University** (USU) is a public university in Logan, Utah, United States. The university was started in 1888.

## Other websites

- Utah State University website
- Athletics website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Utah State University
- **image**: Old Main Utah St Univ.jpg
- **caption**: Old Main building
- **motto**: "Research, service, teaching"
- **established**: 1888
- **type**: Public
- **endowment**: $110.3 million
- **president**: Elizabeth Cantwell
- **staff**: 1,800
- **undergrad**: 13,179
- **postgrad**: 3,848
- **city**: Logan
- **state**: Utah
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Rural
- **athletics**: NCAA Division I FBS
- **nickname**: Aggies
- **mascot**: Big Blue
- **website**: [http://www.usu.edu/ www.usu.edu]
British Medical Journal

The ***British Medical Journal*** (**BMJ**) is a popular peer-reviewed general medical journal. It is published by the BMJ Publishing Group in London. There is an online version.

## Related pages

- The Lancet

## Other websites

- BMJ Online
DNA (newspaper)

**Daily News and Analysis** (DNA) was an English-language daily newspaper in India. It started in 2005 and later became a digital-only news platform.

## History and Development

DNA launched in Mumbai on 30 July 2005. It was started by a joint venture of media groups under Diligent Media Corporation Ltd (DMCL).

The newspaper aimed to attract young readers. It offered an all-colour broadsheet format and tried to compete with established newspapers in major cities.

Over time, DNA expanded to publish editions from different cities including Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Pune, Jaipur, Bengaluru and others.

## Challenges and Decline

Despite early ambitions, DNA struggled financially. It ran losses in several years before 2019.

Because of these problems and changing reader habits, DMCL announced that print editions of DNA would stop. The Mumbai and Ahmedabad editions ended on 10 October 2019.

## Digital Transition

After the closure of print editions, DNA continued as an online news portal containing news, analysis, and features.

The company said it would focus on its digital platform and planned to launch a mobile application and include video-based content.

## Editions and Readership

At its peak, in 2011, DNA’s Mumbai edition had a large readership. It was one of the top English broadsheet newspapers in Mumbai then.

However, the competition from other newspapers and the shift in advertising income contributed to its decline.

## Legacy

Though its print run ended, DNA remains as a digital news outlet. It is remembered as one of the newer newspapers that tried to challenge older media giants in the 2000s in India.

Through its online portal, it continues to provide news and analysis to its readers nationwide.
Baltix

***Baltix GNU/Linux*** is a Linux distribution aimed to be a complete, user-friendly operating system for Lithuanian and Latvian people, based on Debian and Ubuntu. Supported languages include Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Russian, English, Norwegian and others near and around the Baltic region. The main language is Lithuanian.

It uses the GNOME desktop environment and is distributed as an installable Live CD.

The first public versions of Baltix GNU/Linux were released in 2003 and were based on Knoppix Live CD and Debian software packages, and later, on the Ubuntu operating system.

## Additional software

Baltix has software packages not present in Ubuntu:

- Educational software for kids and adults, including GCompris, TuxPaint, Atomix, etc.
- Interesting and funny games, including _Pingus_, Chess, PlanetPenguin Racer
- Vector graphic, CAD and diagram drawing software, including Inkscape, QCAD and Dia
- Support for most video and audio formats, including DVD, DivX, AVI, MPEG, Xvid, Theora, Ogg Vorbis, MP3
- Lightweight Desktop Environment - LXDE + PCManFM (older versions had IceWM as lightweight Window Manager)
- Possibility to run lots of software, compiled for MS Windows OS (through Wine compatibility layer)
- Clipart, CAD and office documents templates
- Lots of other packages, which are useful for Lithuanians and other Baltic people, including
    - universal dictionary software OpenDict
    - various spelling and hyphenation dictionaries, etc.

Baltix can run directly from its live-usb, without installation to a computer's permanent storage (hard disk, solid state drive, etc.), but also can be installed into a computer's Linux or Windows partition(s).

## Baltix Goals

- Easy and right away ready for majority of Lithuanian, Latvian and Russian home/office users (no need to install additional software for multimedia support or office work, e.g. spelling dictionaries or templates)
- Possibility to run software, compiled for most popular operating systems, like Windows
- Possibility to work comfortably on older computers (starting from 64 MB RAM and 200 MHz CPU), little resources consuming desktop environment is included (currently LXDE)
- Comfortable for computer manufacturers (Baltix 0.8.x, 1.x and 20.04) has a noninteractive automatic installation (autoinstall) feature - OS can be installed into computer in about 10 minutes without user intervention.

## Related pages

- GNU/Linux
- Debian
- List of Linux distributions

## Other websites

- Official website
- Developers project

## Infobox (os)

- **name**:   GNU/Linux
- **screenshot**: Baltix-14.04-GNOME-Overview-screenshot-LT-1024.png
- **caption**: Baltix 14.04 screenshot (GNOME GUI)
- **developer**: Open Source for Lithuania / Mantas Kriaučiūnas
- **family**: Linux
- **source model**: Open source
- **latest release version**: 20.04.2
- **kernel type**: Monolithic kernel, Monolithic
- **license**: Free software licenses
(mainly GNU GPL)
- **working state**: In production / development
- **website**: [http://baltix.eu/ baltix.eu]
The Times of India

***The Times of India*** is an English language newspaper published in India. On November 3, 1838 the newspaper was founded as _The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce_, and, in 1861, it was renamed _The Times of India_. The newspaper has a conservative outlook.

With about 2.6 million copies sold each weekday, _The Times of India_ is the bestselling newspaper in the world. The second bestselling newspaper in the world, _USA Today_, sells about 2.25 million copies each weekday.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Times of India epaper
Hindustan Times

***Hindustan Times*** is an English language newspaper published in India. It has simultaneous editions from New Delhi, Mumbai, Lucknow, Patna, Ranchi and Kolkata. The newspaper has a centrist outlook.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Download epaper Hindustan Times
The Statesman

***The Statesman*** is an English language newspaper published in India. It is published simultaneously from Kolkata, New Delhi, Siliguri and Bhubaneshwar.

## Other websites

- Official Website