juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Inge King

**Inge King** AM (26 November 1915 – 24 April 2016) was a German-born Australian sculptor. She received many public commissions. Her work is held in public and private collections. Her best known work is _Forward Surge_ (1974) at the Melbourne Arts Centre. She became a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in January 1984.

## Other websites

- Inge King at the Women's Art Register
- Article in Art Forum
- Capturing the spirit of the times
- Article in The Age
- Exhibition, Commissions and Awards list at Australia Galleries
- The sculpture of Inge King, including her 2009 exhibition "Sculpture: Maquettes and Recent Work"
- Sculpture: 'MoonBird' at the Lodge, Canberra
- Inge King and Grahame King Website

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Inge King
- **image**: Inga King 2008.jpg
- **image size**: 210px
- **caption**: Inge King (2008)
- **birth name**: Inge Viktoria Neufeld
- **birth place**: Berlin, German Empire
- **death place**: Melbourne, Australia
- **nationality**: Australian
- **field**: Sculpture
- **movement**: Centre 5
- **works**: _Forward Surge_ (1972–74), Melbourne Arts Centre.
Ron Brace

**Ronald "Ron" Jeffery Brace III** (December 18, 1986 – April 23, 2016) was an American football nose tackle. He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the second round of the 2009 NFL Draft as a defensive end. He played college football at Boston College. He played for the Patriots from 2009 through 2012.

Brace died suddenly from an apparent heart attack on April 23, 2016 in Springfield, Massachusetts at the age of 29.

## Other websites

- New England Patriots bio
- Boston College Eagles bio

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **image**: Ron Brace.JPG
- **caption**: Brace with the New England Patriots in 2011
- **number**: 92, 97
- **position**: Nose tackle
- **birth place**: Springfield, Massachusetts
- **death date**: April 23, 2016 (aged 29)
- **death place**: Springfield, Massachusetts
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lbs**: 330
- **high school**: Burncoat High School, Worcester (MA) Burncoat
- **college**: Boston College Eagles football, Boston College
- **draftyear**: 2009
- **draftround**: 2
- **draftpick**: 40
- **pastteams**: * New England Patriots (–)
* Washington Redskins ()*
- **pastteamsnote**: yes
- **highlights**: *Second-team All-Atlantic Coast Conference, ACC (2008)
- **statlabel1**: Tackle (football move), Tackles
- **statvalue1**: 39
- **statlabel2**: Forced fumbles
- **statvalue2**: 1
- **nfl**: BRA046719
- **pfr**: B/BracRo99
Harry Perkowski

**Harry Walter Perkowski** (September 6, 1922 – April 20, 2016) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played between 1947 and 1955 for the Cincinnati Reds & Redlegs (1947, 1949–54) and Chicago Cubs (1955). He was listed at , , he batted and threw left-handed.

Perkowski died in Beckley, West Virginia on April 20, 2016, aged 93.

## Other websites

- Baseball in Wartime
- Baseball Library

- Baseball Todds Dugout
- Retrosheet
- July 19, 1954 – Game box score
- Obituary

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Harry Perkowski
- **position**: Pitcher
- **image**: Harry Perkowski 1953.jpg
- **caption**: Perkowski circa 1953
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Left
- **birth place**: Dante, Virginia
- **death place**: Beckley, West Virginia
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 13
- **debutyear**: 1947
- **debutteam**: Cincinnati Reds
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 18
- **finalyear**: 1955
- **finalteam**: Chicago Cubs
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 33–40
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 4.37
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 296
- **teams**: * Cincinnati Reds (1947, 1949–1953)
* Cincinnati Redlegs (1954)
* Chicago Cubs (1955)
Emile Ford

**Emile Ford** (born **Michael Emile Telford Miller**, 16 October 1937 – 11 April 2016) was a Saint Lucian musician and singer. He was born in Castries.  He was popular in the United Kingdom in the late 1950s and early 1960s as the leader of **Emile Ford & the Checkmates**. They had a number one hit in late 1959 with "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?".  He also did pioneering work as a sound engineer.

Ford died in London on 11 April 2016, aged 78.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Emile Ford
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Michael Emile Telford Miller
- **alias**: Emile Sweetnam
- **birth place**: Castries, Saint Lucia, Caribbean, West Indies
- **death place**: London, United Kingdom
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, keyboards, drums
- **genre**: Rock and roll, pop
- **occupation**: Singer, guitarist, sound engineer
- **years active**: 1957–late 1960s
- **label**: Pye Records, Pye
- **associated acts**: The Checkmates
- **website**: http://www.soundrevelation.co.uk/
Darrell Hogan

**Darrell Trayler Hogan** (July 2, 1926 – April 6, 2016) was an American football player. He played from 1949 through 1953 with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League.

Hogan was born in San Antonio, Texas. He first studied at Baylor University before moving to Trinity University. Hogan was raised in Hot Wells, Texas. He coached high school football and track and field in Texas after his playing days. He was inducted into the Trinity University Athletics Hall of Fame in 2003.

Hogan died on April 6, 2016 from heart failure in Bandera, Texas, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Just Sports Stats

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **name**: Darrell Hogan
- **image**: Darrell Hogan - 1952 Bowman Large.jpg
- **image size**: 165px
- **caption**: Hogan on a 1952 Bowman football card
- **number**: 73, 63
- **position**: Linebacker / Guard (American football), Guard
- **birth place**: San Antonio, Texas
- **death place**: Bandera, Texas
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lbs**: 210
- **high school**: Hot Wells (TX)
- **college**: Trinity Tigers, Trinity (TX)
- **pastteams**: * Pittsburgh Steelers (–)
- **nflnew**: darrellhogan/2516648
- **pfr**: H/HogaDa20
Royston Nash

**Royston Hulbert Nash** (July 23, 1933 – April 4, 2016) was an English conductor. He was best known as a music director of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company and, later, as the conductor of the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra.

Nash was born in Southampton, England.

His career as a conductor began with the Royal Marines from 1957 to 1970.  He then joined D'Oyly Carte, becoming Music Director from 1971 to 1979.  There, he led the company during its centenary year in 1975 and issued a number of recordings, including the company's only recordings of _Utopia, Limited_, _The Grand Duke_, and _The Zoo_, as well as recordings of some rarely heard Sullivan music.

He then moved to the United States, where he became musical director of the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra, the Nashua Symphony Orchestra, and other ensembles, until his retirement in 2007. He also founded and conducted Symphony by the Sea.

Nash died at the McCarthy Care Center in East Sandwich, Massachusetts on April 4, 2016, aged 82.

## Other websites

- Photo of Nash in Massachusetts in 2011 at the CCSO's 50th Anniversary
- Royston Nash credits at Allmusic
Papa Wemba

**Jules Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikumba**, or commonly known as **Papa Wemba** (June 14, 1949 – April 24, 2016) was a Congolese rumba (later known as soukous) singer and musician. He was one of Africa's most popular musicians, and known in world music. He was born in Lubefu, Sankuru District, Belgian Congo. He worked with Zaiko Langa Langa and Viva la Musica.

Wemba, who suffered from epilepsy, died after suffering a seizure on stage in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire on April 24, 2016 at the age of 66.

## Other websites

- Papa Wemba Official Web Site
- Biography of Papa Wemba, Soukous Radio
Smelting

**Smelting** is the general term for getting a metal from its natural ore. Gold is an exception because it is usually found as a pure metal. Other metals, like iron, copper, zinc, and silver, need to be got from their ore.

Metallurgy and especially smelting was extremely important to early civilizations. The earliest evidence of copper smelting dates from between 5500 BC and 5000 BC. These sites are in Pločnik and Belovode, Serbia.

## Process

The process of smelting always involves heating the ore. It may also use a reducing agent like coke or charcoal. Most ores are oxides, sulfide<nowiki/>s or carbonate<nowiki/>s. This process removes the nonmetal part, leaving behind the metal.

Ores are not pure, so a flux (usually limestone) is added to carry away the impurities as slag.

Beyond this, each metal has its own special methods. Producing iron from its ore is done in a blast furnace. Producing zinc or aluminium from their ores requires (in addition to heat) electrolysis.

### Iron

Iron is smelted from iron ore in large reactors called blast furnaces. A blast furnace is a tall vertical structure which is fed with coke, iron ore and limestone. When hot air is blown in the blast furnace, the coke will burn and reduce the oxygen off the ore, producing bare iron and carbon dioxide. The limestone binds off any remaining bedrock.

The iron melts in the hot temperature and is tapped off in liquid phase at the bottom. It is then worked into steel. The limestone and bedrock form a compound called slag. It can be used for making bricks, concrete or road topping. Earlier methods include Bloomery.

### Aluminum

Aluminum is very hard to make directly from ore. The main way people make aluminium metal is the Hall–Héroult process, which uses purified alumina. The alumina is dissolved using a chemical called cryolite. The solution of molten minerals is treated with electric current, which makes liquid aluminium. The molten metal is pumped out and cooled down into the solid metal.

### Copper

Copper is poured on naked flame, which burns off sulfur and other impurities, leaving raw copper. Electrolysis uses electric current to separate the copper in big pools, which contain water solution called electrolyte. An electric current is led in the pool, and all copper will gather on the electrode called cathode.
River Wandle

The **River Wandle** is a river in south-east England. The river runs through southwest London.

Rain falls on the North Downs, filters through the chalk and emerges on the spring line. The river is first visible at Wandle Park in Croydon. It passes through the London Boroughs of Croydon, Sutton, Merton, and Wandsworth to join the River Thames at Wandsworth. The River Wandle is between 9 and 11 miles long.

## History of the River Wandle

The river has been used since Roman times. It was heavily industrialised in the 17th and 18th centuries and was one of the most polluted rivers in England.

In Victorian times the Wandle was one of hardest working rivers in the world. The river was used to power 68 water wheels, of which only a few survive, such as at Merton Abbey Mills.

On 17 September 2007, a chemical was accidentally flushed into the Wandle from Thames Water's Beddington sewage works. The chemical was being used to clean, but instead of being put back through the treatment works, it was accidentally put into the river. This resulted in over 2,000 fish of various species being killed. The company failed to tell the Environment Agency of the incident, as the site manager thought it wasn't important.

Dry fly fishing was first started for catching trout from the river. Cleanups of the Wandle have improved the water quality, leading to a return of the river's once famous brown trout. This improvement in water quality has also seen other fish thrive. There are stocks of chub, roach and perch all flourishing once again with the most popular angling spots situated on the river at Colliers Wood.

Also found in the River Wandle are water voles, otters, the common toad, and grey heron. Water voles usually live along rivers. Otters are one of the top river predators, feeding mainly on fish.

The river is managed with artificial channels, runoff ditches and a few underground stretches.
International Downtown Association

**International Downtown Association (IDA)** is an international organization dedicated to Downtowns and city centers around the world. The organization is located in Washington D.C., United States and was established in 2011. IDA is a world leader and champion for vital and livable urban centers. Through its network of diverse practitioners, its rich body of knowledge, and its unique capacity to nurture community-building partnerships, IDA provides tools, intelligence and strategies for creating healthy and dynamic centers that anchor the well-being of towns, cities and regions of the world.

## Other websites

- International Downtown Association
Michael Bond

**Thomas Michael Bond** OBE (13 January 1926 – 27 June 2017) was an English author. He was best known for his Paddington Bear series of books. Bond was awarded a OBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours 2015.

Bond died on 27 June 2017 at his London home from a short-illness at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Michael Bond Biography
- Paddington Bear – The Official Website
- The Herbs

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Bond
OBE
- **image**: Michael Bond, Saint Mary's Square, Paddington.jpg
- **birth name**: Thomas Michael Bond
- **birth place**: Newbury, Berkshire, Newbury, Berkshire, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
- **known for**: Author of the _Paddington Bear_ series
- **education**: Presentation College, Reading
- **occupation**: Author
- **years active**: 1945-2017
- **children**: 2
Caldwell Esselstyn

**Caldwell Blakeman Esselstyn Jr.** (born December 12, 1933) is an American physician, author and former Olympic rowing champion.

Esselstyn is the author of _Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease_ (2007). It argues for a low-fat, whole foods, plant-based diet that avoids all animal products, as well as reducing or avoiding soybeans, nuts, avocados and oils.  The diet has been used by former U.S. President Bill Clinton.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Caldwell Esselstyn
- **image**: Caldwell Esselstyn, Denmark, 2019.jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Cardiology
 Plant-based diet
- **work institutions**: Cleveland Clinic
- **alma mater**: Yale University (AB, 1956)
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine (MD, 1961)
- **known for**: _Forks Over Knives_
- **prizes**: Gold Medal, 1956 Olympic Games - 8-oared rowing event
- **spouse**: Ann
- **children**: Rip Esselstyn, Rip, Jane, Zeb, and Ted
T. Colin Campbell

**Thomas Colin Campbell** (born March 14, 1934) is an American biochemist. He works in the effect of nutrition on long-term health. He is the Jacob Gould Schurman Professor Emeritus of Nutritional Biochemistry at Cornell University.

## Career

Campbell has become known for his advocacy of a low-fat, whole foods, plant-based diet. He is the author of over 300 research papers and three books, _The China Study_ (2005, co-authored with his son, Thomas M. Campbell II), which became one of America's best-selling books about nutrition), _Whole_ (2013) and _The Low-Carb Fraud_ (2014). Campbell featured in the 2011 American documentary _Forks Over Knives_.

## His works

- _Diet, Life-style and Mortality in China_ (1991)
- _The China Study_ (2005)
- _Whole: Rethinking the Science of Nutrition_ (2013)
- Campbell, T. Colin, and Caldwell Esselstyn, Jr, MD. "Forks Over Knives: How a Plant-Based Diet Can Save America". _Huffington Post_, May 13, 2011.
- Campbell, T. Colin. "Nutrition: The Future of Medicine", _The Huffington Post_, October 25, 2010.
- Campbell, T. Colin. "Low Fat Diets Are Grossly Misrepresented". _Huffington Post_, September 28, 2010.
- Campbell, T. Colin, PhD, with Jacobson, Howard, PhD. (2014) _The Low-Carb Fraud_. BenBella Books.

## Other websites

- T. Colin Campbell Center for Nutrition Studies

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: T. Colin Campbell
- **image**: TColinCampbell-by-GageSkidmore-crop.jpg
- **caption**: Campbell speaking in 2013
- **birth place**: United States
- **education**: B.S. (1956), pre-veterinary medicine, Pennsylvania State University
Veterinary school, one year, University of Georgia
M.S. (1958), nutrition and biochemistry, Cornell University
Ph.D. (1961), biochemistry, nutrition, and microbiology, Cornell University
- **occupation**: Nutritional biochemist
- **notable works**: _The China Study_ (2005)
- **relatives**: Thomas M. Campbell and Nelson Campbell (sons)
- **website**: [http://nutritionstudies.org/ T. Colin Campbell Center for Nutrition Studies]
Jeff Merkley

**Jeffrey Alan** "**Jeff**" **Merkley** (born October 24, 1956) is an American politician. He is the junior United States Senator from Oregon. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Merkley was a five-term member of the Oregon House of Representatives representing House District 47, located in eastern Multnomah County within the Portland city limits. He also served as Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives.

He defeated two-term Republican incumbent Gordon Smith in the 2008 U.S. Senate election and easily defeated Monica Wehby in the 2014 U.S. Senate election.

Merkely was the first member of the Senate to endorse Bernie Sanders in his bid for the Democratic nomination for President.

## Other websites

- Senator Jeff Merkley official U.S. Senate site
- Jeff Merkley for Senate

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jeff Merkley
- **image**: Jeff Merkley, 115th official photo.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Oregon
- **alongside**: Ron Wyden
- **term start**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor**: Gordon H. Smith, Gordon Smith
- **office1**: 64th List of Speakers of the Oregon House of Representatives, Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives
- **term start1**: January 3, 2007
- **term end1**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor1**: Karen Minnis
- **successor1**: Dave Hunt (Oregon politician), Dave Hunt
- **state house2**: Oregon
- **district2**: 47th
- **term start2**: January 3, 1999
- **term end2**: January 2, 2009
- **predecessor2**: Frank Shields (Oregon politician), Frank Shields
- **successor2**: Jefferson Smith (politician), Jefferson Smith
- **birth name**: Jeffrey Alan Merkley
- **birth place**: Myrtle Creek, Oregon, Myrtle Creek, Oregon, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Mary Sorteberg
- **alma mater**: Stanford University
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University
Thinle Lhondup

**Thinle Lhondup** (), also known as **Thinley** or **Thinlen**, (1943/1944 – April 24, 2016) was a popular Nepalese actor. He was best known for his role in the Academy Award-nominated movie _Himalaya_ (1999). Thinle appears in some music videos in Nepal as well.

Thinle died on April 24, 2016 in Kathmandu, Nepal from stomach cancer, aged 72.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thinle Lhondup
- **image**: Thinle Lhondup.JPG
- **alt**: Thinle Lhondup
- **birth place**: Dolpa District, Nepal
- **birth date**: 1943/1944
- **occupation**: Film actor
- **death place**: Kathmandu, Nepal
- **nationality**: Nepalese
- **death date**: April 24, 2016 (aged 72)
Perry O. Hooper, Sr.

**Perry Oliver Hooper, Sr.** (April 8, 1925 – April 24, 2016), was an American jurist. He served as the twenty-seventh Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court from 1995 to 2001. He was the first Republican since Reconstruction to have been elected to his state's highest court.

Hooper died at his home in Montgomery, Alabama on April 24, 2016, aged 91.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Perry Oliver Hooper, Sr.
- **image**: Chief Justice Perry O. Hooper, Sr. First Republican Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court.jpg
- **office**: 27th Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court
- **termstart**: October 20, 1995
- **termend**: January 15, 2001
- **predecessor**: Ernest C. Hornsby
- **successor**: Roy Moore
- **office2**: Circuit Judge, Fifteenth Judicial Circuit in Montgomery County, Alabama, Montgomery County, Alabama
- **termstart2**: 1974
- **termend2**: 1983
- **office3**: Probate Judge, Montgomery County, Alabama
- **termstart3**: 1965
- **termend3**: 1974
- **birth place**: Birmingham, Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **occupation**: Lawyer; Judge
- **residence**: Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery, Alabama
- **parents**: Ernest and Mary Lou Perry Hooper
- **spouse**: Marilyn Yost Hooper
- **children**: Perry O. Hooper, Jr.

Walter Hooper

Earle Conwell Hooper, Sr.

John Hooper

Nine grandchildren
- **alma mater**: Birmingham-Southern College

University of Alabama Law School
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
Benjamin Manglona

**Benjamin Taisacan Manglona** (March 31, 1938 – April 24, 2016) was a Northern Mariana Islands politician and civil engineer. He was the island's longest serving elected official having served as a congressman, senator, and former mayor of Rota (the third largest island in the island's chain).

Manglona served as the third Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands from 1990 to 1994 and as Mayor of Rota from 1998 to 2006.

Manglona died on April 24, 2016 in Rota, Northern Mariana Islands from a stroke, aged 78.
Air Niugini

**Air Niugini** is the flag carrier airline of Papua New Guinea. Port Moresby Airport is their main hub. Air Niugini was founded in 1973. The airline started flight to Australia in 1975. The airline got its first widebody airplane in 1984. The 1990s were tough times for Air Niugini. To survive, the government helped the airline by cutting jobs and lowering wages at the airline. In 2003, Air Niugini made its first profit in many years. The airline flies to 35 cities and has 33 airplanes as of 2016.
Vera Vasilyeva

**Vera Vasilyeva Kuzminichna** (30 September 1925 – 9 August 2023) was a Soviet-born Russian movie and stage actress. She was honored with People's Artist of the USSR in 1986. She was twice awarded the Stalin Prize in 1948 and in 1951. She was known for her roles in _Bride with a Dowry_ (1954), _Pokhozhdeniya zubnogo vracha_ (1965) and _Bezumnyy den ili zhenitba Figaro_ (1974). Her career began in 1943.

Vasilyeva was born in Moscow. She was married to actor Vladimir Ushakov until his death in 2011. They had no children. Vasilyeva died on 9 August 2023 in Moscow at the age of 97.
Miguel Picazo

**Miguel Picazo** (27 March 1927 – 23 April 2016) was a Spanish movie director, screenwriter and actor. He is best known for directing his first movie _La Tía Tula_ _(Aunt Tula)_ (1964). He was also an actor. He was in _The Spirit of the Beehive_ (1973) and _Tesis_ (1996). He retired in 1997.

Picazo died in Madrid, Spain on 23 April 2016, aged 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Miguel Picazo.jpg
- **caption**: in 2014
- **name**: Miguel Picazo
- **birth place**: Cazorla, Province of Jaén (Spain), Jaen, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **occupation**: Film director, actor
- **yearsactive**: 1960 - 1997
Tommy Kono

**Tamio "Tommy" Kono** (June 27, 1930 – April 24, 2016) was an American weightlifter in the 1950s and 1960s.
Kono was the only Olympic weightlifter in history to have set world records in four different weight classes: lightweight (149 pounds or 67.5 kilograms), middleweight (165 lb or 75 kg), light-heavyweight (182 lb or 82.5 kg), and middle-heavyweight (198 lb or 90 kg).

In 1993 Kono was elected to the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.  Kono was also an inductee to the Association of Oldetime Barbell and Strongmen (A.O.B.S.) Hall of Fame.

Kono died on April 24, 2016 in Honolulu, Hawaii from complications of liver disease, aged 85.

## Other websites

- Tommy Kono, Hall of Fame at Lift Up

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Tommy Kono
- **image**: Tommy Kono.jpg
- **caption**: Tommy Kono in 2015
- **nationality**: American
- **residence**: Hawaii
- **birth place**: Sacramento, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
- **country**: USA
- **sport**: Olympic weightlifting
- **event**: Clean and press
Snatch (weightlifting), Snatch
Clean and jerk
- **turnedpro**: 1952
- **retired**: 1964
- **worlds**: 1953 gold medal
1954 gold medal
1955 gold medal
1957 gold medal
1958 gold medal
1959 gold medal
- **olympics**: 1952 gold medal
1956 gold medal
1960 silver medal
Family Portrait

***Family Portrait*** or ***Družinski portret*** is a painting by artist France Kralj (1895—1960).  Kralj painted the picture in 1926.  The size of the painting is 45 in. by 51 in. (115.5 cm by 130.3 cm).  The material is oil on canvas.  The painting is in the Museum of Modern Art in Ljubljana.

The title of the painting in Slovenian language is "Družinski portret".  The painting shows Kralj, his wife, and his child.  They are leaving his studio after work.  The painting is an example of the New Objectivity style of art in Slovenia.

There are two special things about the painting.  First, the painting shows the artist's personal life.  Kralj did not usually use his personal life as a subject for paintings.  In this painting, there is no emotional or sentimental part element. This is usual in paintings of the New Objectivity style.  They showed concrete people and objects without their qualities or symbolism.

Second, the painting shows a sculpture in the part of the picture that is nearest to and in front of the viewer. The sculpture is a finished work.  It is a sculpture of his wife and child.

## Slovenian expressionism

Kralj went to Vienna in 1913 to study sculpture.  In 1915 he stopped his studies because of the war.  In 1919 he returned from the war and went to study in Prague for two years. From 1920-1923, Kralj was in the center of the Slovenian expressionism movement. Expressionism explores philosophical themes.  Kralj left the expressionism movement and was soon in the center of the Slovenian "new reality" movement.  The "new reality" style uses designs of everyday life.

## Other websites

- Three works by France Kralj
- Moderna Galerija, Projekt DCA
- https://museums.si/sl/author/details/7/france-kralj
France Kralj

**France Kralj** (September 26, 1895 — February 2, 1960) was an artist. He was important in Slovenian expressionism and in the later new reality style. In the 1950s, he started making monotype prints.

## Life

France Kralj was born in Zagorica in Dobrepolje, Slovenia.  His mother was Margareti (born Sever) and his father was Janezu Kralj. His brother Tone was born in 1900 and another brother Ignacij (Igo) in 1906.

SloveniaKralj went to elementary school in Dobrepolje from 1901 to 1907. He went to an art and craft school in Ljubljana,  in 1907.  Then he studied wood and stone sculpture in Ljubljana until 1912.  From 1912 to 1913 he was an assistant in the workshop of Aloysius Podlogarja in Celovcu.

In 1913 Kralj studied sculpture in Vienna, Austria. In 1915 he stopped his studies because of the start of World War I.  In 1919 he studied in Prague, Czech Republic for two years. For many years he was a professor at the Ljubljana Secondary Technical School.  In 1933 his autobiography _Moja pot_ (My way) was published. In 1937 he won a prize at the world exhibition in Paris for his sculpture _Zrebe_ (Foal).

## Work

From 1920-1923, Kralj was in the center of Slovenian expressionism.  Then he left the philosophical themes for designs of everyday life in the style of the "new reality".

The Božidar Jakac Gallery opened a permanent collection of Kralj's work in 1983. It has paintings, drawings, prints, and sculptures. The collection has some works in the expressionist style, the new realities style, and many abstract monotypes of farmers, animals, and landscapes. Kraj's painting "Družinski portret" or "Family Portrait" is an example of the New Objectivity art style in Slovenia.

## Other websites

- Franz Kralj
Canola

**Canola** refers to both an edible oil (canola oil) and a type of rapeseed.

The plant is a cultivar of _Brassica napus_, _Brassica rapa_ or _Brassica juncea_. They are well known for their seeds, from which the canola cooking oil is made. The oil is widely used for preparing food, It has very little saturated fat (less than 10%), a lot of monounsaturated fat (about 60%), and plenty of polyunsaturated fats (about 30%).

Besides cooking, there are also other ways to use canola oil. One of these is to produce biodiesel fuel for cars and trucks.
Solomon Airlines

**Solomon Airlines** is the flag carrier airline of the Solomon Islands. It started in 1962.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Solomon Airlines
- **fleet size**: 7
- **destinations**: 27
- **company slogan**: "The best little airline in the Pacific"
- **founded**: 1962
- **headquarters**: Honiara
- **bases**: Honiara International Airport
- **website**: [http://www.flysolomons.com/]
Yemanzhelinsk

**Yemanzhelinsk** (Russian: Еманжели́нск) is a town and administrative centre in the Yemanzhelinsky District in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is located near the Kazakhstan border, and is on the eastern slopes of the Southern Ural Mountains. Yemanzhelinsk was founded in 1770 by the Cossacks. The population was 30,216 at the 2010 census.

## History

Yemanzhelinsk was founded in 1770 as a Cossack village and  was named **Yemanzhelinskaya** () since 1866. It became a coal mining settlement in the early 1930s, and was granted town status on September 25, 1951. The chelyabinsk meteor landed close to Yemanzhelinsk.

## Related pages

- List of cities and towns in Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast

**Chelyabinsk Oblast** (Russian: Челя́бинская о́бласть, _Chelyabinskaya oblast_) is a province (an oblast) in Russia. It is around the Ural Mountains, on the border between Europe and Asia. Its administrative center is the city of Chelyabinsk. As of 2023, the population is 3,603,339. Chelyabinsk oblast is located in the European part of Russia.

## Geography and climate

Its elevation is 200–250 meters above sea level.

### Climate

Most of the oblast falls under the Humid continental climate, meaning the area has warm/mild summers with cold winters.

## Demographics

The 2010 census showed these are the ethnic groups in the oblast:
- 2,829,899 Russians (83.8%);
- 180,913 Tatars (5.4%);
- 162,513 Bashkirs (4.8%);
- 50,081 Ukrainians (1.5%);
- 35,297 Kazakhs (1.00%);
- 18,687 Germans (0.5%);
- 13,035 Belarusians (0.4%);
- 12,147 Mordvins (0.2%);
- 9,311 Armenians (0.3%);
- 65,190 others (1.6);
- 99,144 could not declare an ethnicity

The death rate was higher than the birth rate in 2010, but has since slowly reversed.

### Religion

A 2012 survey showed these are the major religions in the oblast:
Ray Fisher (actor)

**Ray Fisher** (born September 8, 1987) is an American movie, television and stage actor. He is best known for his roles in the comedy _The Good, the Bad and the Confused_. Ray played Muhammad Ali in Will Power's Fetch Clay Make Man in 2013.

He is mainly known for playing Victor Stone / Cyborg in the DC Extended Universe such as in _Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice_ and in the upcoming _Justice League_. Sometime in 2020, Fisher will be in a Cyborg movie.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ray Fisher
- **image**: Ray Fisher by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Fisher in July 2017
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Actor
Martin Gray (Holocaust survivor)

**Martin Gray** (born **Mieczysław Grajewski**; 27 April 1922 – 25 April 2016) was a Polish Holocaust survivor. He was born in Warsaw. He emigrated to the West, and has published books in French about his experiences during World War II in which his family was killed in Poland. Gray's first book, _For Those I Loved_ (_Au nom de tous les miens_), became a bestseller.

He moved to Belgium in 2001. On 25 April 2016, he was found dead in his swimming pool at his home in Ciney, Belgium. He died of a suspected heart attack. He was aged 93.

## Other websites

- Martin Gray official Website
- _A Biography of Martin Gray_
Harris Wofford

**Harris Llewellyn Wofford, Jr.** (April 9, 1926 – January 21, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party who represented Pennsylvania in the United States Senate from 1991 to 1995.

## Career

Wofford was also the fifth president of Bryn Mawr College from 1970 to 1978, served as Chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party in 1986, as Pennsylvania Secretary of Labor and Industry in the cabinet of Governor Robert P. Casey from 1987 to 1991 and was a surrogate for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign.

He introduced Obama in Philadelphia at the National Constitution Center before Obama's speech on race in America, _A More Perfect Union_.

## Personal life

In 1948, Wofford married Clare Lindgren and they later had three children. She died in 1996. In 2016, Wofford announced that he would marry Matthew Charlton, his companion of many years.

Wofford died on January 21, 2019 at a hospital in Washington, D.C. from complications of a fall at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Harris Wofford Global Citizen Award
- Peace Corps biography of Harris Wofford
- Trailer for upcoming documentary on Harris Wofford

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image name**: Harris Wofford.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **term start**: May 9, 1991
- **term end**: January 3, 1995
- **appointed**: Robert P. Casey
- **preceded**: H. John Heinz III
- **succeeded**: Rick Santorum
- **office2**: Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, Pennsylvania Secretary of Labor and Industry
- **governor2**: Robert P. Casey
- **term start2**: March 23, 1987
- **term end2**: May 8, 1991
- **predecessor2**: James Knepper
- **successor2**: Tom Foley (Pennsylvania), Tom Foley
- **office3**: Chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party
- **term start3**: June 28, 1986
- **term end3**: December 6, 1986
- **predecessor3**: Edward Mezvinsky
- **successor3**: Larry Yatch
- **office4**: President of Bryn Mawr College
- **term start4**: 1970
- **term end4**: 1978
- **predecessor4**: Katharine Elizabeth McBride
- **successor4**: Mary Patterson McPherson
- **birth name**: Harris Llewellyn Wofford, Jr.
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **branch**: United States Army Air Forces
- **alma mater**: University of Chicago
Howard University Law School
Yale Law School
- **battles**: World War II
- **spouse**: Clare Lindgren
<small>(m.1948-96, her death)</small>

Matthew Charlton
<small>(m.2016)</small>
- **children**: 3
Jory Prum

**Jory Prum** (January 31, 1975 – April 22, 2016), also known as **Jory K. Prum**, was an American audio engineer. He was best known for his work in movie and video games. He was the owner of a recording studio located in the San Francisco Bay Area. He worked many games but most famously _The Walking Dead_, _The Wolf Among Us_, and _Brütal Legend_.

Prum was killed in a motorcycle accident on April 22, 2016 in San Francisco, California, aged 41.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jory Prum
- **image**: Studio.jory.org-003839_sm.jpg
- **caption**: Photo of Jory Prum in 2005.
- **birth place**: Fullerton, California
- **death place**: San Francisco, California
- **occupation**: Audio engineer, sound designer
- **years active**: 1993–2016
- **alias**: Jory K. Prum
Manuel de la Torre (golfer)

**Manuel de la Torre** (6 October 1921 – 24 April 2016) was a Spanish-born American golf teacher. He was thought as being one of golf's top teachers. His career includes playing on tour, head golf professional at Milwaukee Country Club one of America's most famous golf clubs, and a career of teaching both tour professional and amateur golfers. He was born in Madrid, Spain.

## Career

Among the tour professionals he has taught are Masters champion Tommy Aaron, U.S. Women's Open champion Carol Mann, du Maurier Classic champion Martha Nause and Women's British Open champion Sherri Steinhauer. He was the first member of the PGA to be awarded their Teacher of the Year Award in 1986. He was one of only several golf instructors to be inducted into both the World Golf Teachers Hall of Fame as well as the PGA Hall of Fame.

De la Torre won many golf tournaments, including the Wisconsin State Open five times and the Wisconsin PGA Professional Championship five times. He was elected to the Wisconsin Golf Hall of Fame in 1975. In 1999 he was inducted into the Northwestern University Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Death

De la Torre died on 24 April 2016 at his home in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from complications of a stroke, aged 94.

## Other websites

- Official site
Fallout 4

***Fallout 4*** is an action role-playing video game which was created by Bethesda Game Studios and released by Bethesda Softworks. It is the fifth video game in the _Fallout_ series and was released around the world on November 10, 2015 for Microsoft Windows as well as the consoles PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.

The game is set in the year 2287, in the city of Boston. It is played after a fictional nuclear war destroys the world in 2077.

_Fallout 4_ was officially announced in June 2015. It was generally given good ratings by critics. The Microsoft Windows version of the game sold 1.2 million copies.

## Related pages

- Fallout (series)

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Fallout 4
- **image**: Fallout 4 logo.png
- **developer**: Bethesda Game Studios
- **publisher**: Bethesda Softworks
- **director**: Todd Howard
- **producer**: Jeff Gardiner
- **designer**: Emil Pagliarulo
- **programmer**: Guy Carver
- **artist**: Istvan Pely
- **writer**: Emil Pagliarulo
- **composer**: Inon Zur
- **series**: _Fallout (series), Fallout_
- **engine**: Creation Engine
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows
PlayStation 4
Xbox One
- **genre**: Action role-playing game, Action role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Samaritans (charity)

The **Samaritans** is a charity in the United Kingdom and Ireland. They are a support group for those at risk of suicide.

## History

_The Samaritans,_ was founded on November 5, 1953 by Chad Varah, a vicar. He started as a man "willing to listen". His approach was considered controversial at the time. "Everyone thought suicidal people were mad," he said. "But they just needed to be listened to." Today there are over 21,000 volunteers in 201 locations. Varah retired from the Samaritans in 1986.

## Services

A large amount of Samaritans' work is a telephone hotline, which is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. They also offer a drop-in service for face-to-face discussion. Samaritans also offer confidential Email support. The Samaritans volunteers are trained in counselling skills, so they do not judge people.

## Confidentiality

Samaritans have a strict code of confidentiality, even after the death of a caller. Unless the caller gives consent to pass on information, it will be broken only in rare circumstances.

## International reach

Through its email service, Samaritans' work has extended well beyond the UK and Ireland, and Australia as messages are received from all around the world.
Amanullah Khan (JKLF)

**Amanullah Khan** (24 August 1934 – 26 April 2016) was a Pakistani activist and writer. He was born in Astore. He was the founding leader of the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front. It was a pro-independence militant activist group in the former state of Jammu and Kashmir.

He was the co-founder of the Kashmir Independent Committee in 1963. He was elected Secretary General of JK Plebiscite Front (PF) in 1965. He Co-founded the JK National Liberation Front (NLF) with Maqbool Bhat.

Khan died on 26 April 2016 at a hospital from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, aged 82.

## Other websites

- Profile at JKLF web site
- Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front at the South Asia Terrorism Portal
- Pakistan: Activities of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada.
The Lego Batman Movie

***The Lego Batman Movie*** (seen as ***The LEGO Batman Movie***) is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated superhero comedy movie. It is directed by Chris McKay and produced by Dan Lin, Roy Lee, Phil Lord and Chris Miller. The movie is written by Seth Grahame-Smith.

## Background

It is a spin-off of the 2014 movie _The Lego Movie_. It is based on the DC Comics character Batman. It will star Will Arnett as Batman, Ralph Fiennes as Alfred, Michael Cera as Robin, Rosario Dawson as Batgirl, Zach Galifianakis as The Joker, and Mariah Carey as the Mayor of Gotham City.

The movie was released in the United States on February 10, 2017 through Warner Bros. Pictures.

## Cast

- Will Arnett as Batman / Bruce Wayne
- Zach Galifianakis as Joker
- Michael Cera as Dick Grayson / Robin
- Rosario Dawson as Barbara Gordon / Batgirl
- Ralph Fiennes as Alfred Pennyworth
- Héctor Elizondo as Commissioner James Gordon
- Jenny Slate as Dr. Harleen Quinzel / Harley Quinn
- Mariah Carey as Mayor McCaskill
- Billy Dee Williams as Harvey Dent / Two-Face
- Conan O'Brien as Edward Nygma / The Riddler
- Jason Mantzoukas as Dr. Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow
- Doug Benson as Bane
- Zoë Kravitz as Selina Kyle / Catwoman
- Kate Micucci as Basil Karlo / Clayface
- Riki Lindhome as Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy
- Channing Tatum as Clark Kent / Superman
- Jonah Hill as Hal Jordan / Green Lantern
- Adam DeVine as Barry Allen / The Flash
- Eddie Izzard as Lord Voldemort
- Seth Green as King Kong
- Jemaine Clement as Sauron
- Ellie Kemper as Phyllis
- Chris Hardwick as Television reporter

## Reviews

On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes the movie has an approval rating of 97% based on 35 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to on reviews, the movie has a score of 75 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The LEGO Batman Movie
- **caption**: Official promotional teaser poster
- **director**: Chris McKay
- **writer**: Seth Grahame-Smith
- **based on**: Lego Construction Toys Characters from DC
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Klaus Siebert

**Klaus Siebert** (29 April 1955 – 24 April 2016) was a German biathlete and biathlon coach. Hed raced for East Germany.

Siebert won a silver medal at the 1980 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York on the relay with the East German relay team. In the Biathlon World Championships, Siebert has two gold medals with the East German relay team in 1978 and 1979, and a bronze medal from 1977. He also has three individual medals gold medal from the 20 km in 1978 and two bronzes from the 10 km in 1975 and 1978.

Siebert died on 24 April 2016 from lymphoma in Altenberg, Germany, aged 60.

## Infobox (athlete)

- **name**: Klaus Siebert
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-T0217-0016, Klaus Siebert, Frank Ullrich.jpg
- **caption**: Klaus Siebert in 1978.
- **fullname**: Klaus Siebert
- **birth place**: Schlettau, East Germany
- **death place**: Altenberg, Saxony, Altenberg, Germany
- **website**: [http://www.klaussiebert.com/ klaussiebert.com]
- **disciplines**: Biathlon
- **club**: ASK Vorwärts Oberhof
- **wcdebut**: 13 January 1978
- **retired**: 30 March 1980
- **olympicteams**: **1** (Biathlon at the 1980 Winter Olympics, 1980)
- **olympicmedals**: **1**
- **olympicgolds**: 0
- **worldsteams**: **4** (Biathlon World Championships 1975, 1975, Biathlon World Championships 1977, 1977, Biathlon World Championships 1978, 1978, Biathlon World Championships 1979, 1979)
- **worldsmedals**: **6**
- **worldsgolds**: 3
- **wcseasons**: **3** (1977/78–1979/80)
- **wcwins**: **8**
- **wcpodiums**: **16**
- **wcoveralls**: **1** (1978–79)
Lucy Kibaki

**Lucy Muthoni Kibaki** (1940 – 26 April 2016) was a Kenyan socialite and philanthropist. She was the wife of former Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki. They were married in 1962. She was the First Lady of Kenya from 2002 to 2013. Kibaki was known for supporting disadvantaged and disabled people. She chaired the Organization of the 40 African First Ladies Against HIV/Aids.

Kibaki died on April 26, 2016, at Bupa Cromwell Hospital in London from a heart attack after suffering from a long-illness, aged 75.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, Her Excellency
- **name**: Lucy Kibaki
- **image name**: Lucy Kibaki.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **office**: First Lady of Kenya
- **term start**: 30 December 2002
- **term end**: 9 April 2013
- **predecessor**: Ngina Kenyatta
- **successor**: Margaret Gakuo Kenyatta
- **birth date**: 1940
- **birth place**: Mukurwe-ini
- **birthname**: Lucy Muthoni
- **death date**: 26 April 2016 (aged 76)
- **death place**: Bupa Cromwell Hospital, London
- **nationality**: Kenyan
- **spouse**: Mwai Kibaki (married. 1962)
- **children**: Jimmy
David Kagai
Tony Githinji
Judy Wanjiku
- **residence**: Nairobi, Kenya
Bronchospasm

**Bronchospasm** or a bronchial spasm is a sudden tightening of the muscles in the walls of the bronchioles. It is caused by the release (degranulation) of substances from mast cells or basophils because of anaphylatoxins. It causes difficulty in breathing which can be very mild to severe. Bronchospasms can be caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis and anaphylaxis.

Bronchospasms are a serious potential complication of placing a breathing tube during general anesthesia. Some of the things that can cause bronchospasms are consuming certain foods, certain medicines, allergic responses to insects, pollen, or soft household furnishings and pets, and, particularly in women, hormone levels.
Mei Baojiu

**Mei Baojiu** () (29 March, 1934 – 25 April, 2016) was a Chinese contemporary Peking opera artist. He was also a performer of the Dan role type in Peking Opera and Kunqu opera. He was the leader of Mei Lanfang Peking Opera troupe in Beijing Peking Opera Theatre.  Mei’s regular performances of opera include _Farewell My Concubine_, _Guifei Intoxicated_ (貴妃醉酒), _Lady General Mu Takes Command_ (穆桂英挂帅), _The story of Yang Guifei_ (太真外传), _Luo Shen_ (洛神), and _Xi Shi_ (西施).

On 31 March 2016, Mei was hospitalized in Beijing because of bronchospasm. He died on 25 April 2016, at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mei Baojiu
- **image**: Mr. Mei with Honolulu musicians (320262097) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Poster announcing Mei Baojiu's appearance at the Sunbeam Theatre in Hong Kong
- **native name**: 梅葆玖
- **birth place**: Shanghai, China
- **death place**: Beijing, China
- **death cause**: Bronchospasm
- **occupation**: Peking opera artist
Malick Sidibé

**Malick Sidibé** (born 1935 or 1936 – April 14, 2016) was a Malian photographer. He was known for his black-and-white studies of popular culture in the 1960s in Bamako. During his life, Sidibé gained an international fame and was considered, along with Seydou Keïta, Mali's most famous photographer. His work has been the subject of a number of publications and been exhibited throughout Europe, and in the United States.

Sidibé died on April 14, 2016 of complications from diabetes in Bamako, aged 80.