juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Myron Scholes

**Myron Samuel Scholes** ( ; born July 1, 1941) is a Canadian-American financial economist.

In 1997, Scholes with Robert C. Merton won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## Other websites

- Nobel e-Museum page on 1997 prize for economics
- Platinum Grove Asset Management, company where Scholes is chairman
- Speaker at Hedge Fund Conference
- PBS Nova – Trillion Dollar Bet (2000)
- IDEAS/RePEc
- "Findings and Opinion" _Long Term Capital Holdings vs. United States_

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Myron Scholes
- **image**: Myron_Scholes_2008_in_Lindau.png
- **caption**: Scholes in 2008
- **birth name**: Myron Samuel Scholes
- **birth place**: Timmins, Ontario, Canada
- **nationality**: Canada, United States
- **field**: Financial economics
- **school tradition**: Chicago school of economics
- **alma mater**: University of Chicago (MBA, PhD)
 McMaster University (BA)
- **doctoral advisor**: Eugene Fama
Merton Miller
- **influences**: George Stigler, Milton Friedman
- **contributions**: Black–Scholes model
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (1997)
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: psc29
Robert C. Merton

**Robert Cox Merton** (born July 31, 1944) is an American economist. He is a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management. In 1993 Merton co-founded hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management.

In 1997 Merton, with Myron Scholes, won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Page at the Harvard Business School
- PBS, _Nova_ – Trillion Dollar Bet (2000)

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Robert C. Merton
- **image**: Robert Merton November 2010 03(1).jpg
- **caption**: Merton in 2010
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **workplaces**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard University
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
California Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **doctoral advisor**: Paul Samuelson
- **doctoral students**: Jonathan E. Ingersoll
Robert Jarrow
- **known for**: Black–Scholes–Merton model
ICAPM
 Merton's portfolio problem
Merton model
Fractional Finance
Long-Term Capital Management
- **field**: Finance, economics
- **prizes**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1997)
John Harsanyi

**John Charles Harsanyi** (; May 29, 1920 – August 9, 2000) was a Hungarian economist.

He is best known for his study of game theory. With John Nash and Reinhard Selten, they won the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## Other websites

- IDEAS/RePEc
- News article remembering Harsanyi's life and career
- Obituary in _The Independent_ (London)

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: John Harsanyi
- **birth name**: Harsányi János Károly
- **birth place**: Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946), Hungary
- **death place**: Berkeley, California, USA
- **nationality**: Hungary
United States
- **field**: Economics
- **work institution**: University of California, Berkeley
Wayne State University
Australian National University
University of Queensland
- **alma mater**: University of Lyon
Eötvös Loránd University, University of Budapest
University of Sydney
Stanford University
- **doctoral advisor**: Kenneth Arrow
- **influenced**: Kenneth Binmore
- **known for**: Bayesian games
utilitarianism, Utilitarian ethics
Equilibrium selection
- **prizes**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1994)

First prize in Eötvös mathematics competition

John von Neumann Award
- **spouse**: Anne Klauber
William F. Sharpe

**William Forsyth Sharpe** (born June 16, 1934) is an American economist.  He is a professor at Stanford University's Graduate School of Business. He won the 1990 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

Sharpe was known for his works in capital asset pricing model (CAPM).

## Other websites

- Personal web site of Dr. Sharpe
- IDEAS/RePEc

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: William F. Sharpe
- **image**: William sharpe 2007.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **caption**: Sharpe in 2007
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States
- **field**: Economics
- **work institution**: William F. Sharpe Associates
Stanford University
University of California at Irvine, UC Irvine
University of Washington 1961–68
RAND Corporation
- **alma mater**: University of California at Los Angeles, UCLA (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA)
- **doctoral advisor**: Armen Alchian
Harry Markowitz (unofficial)
- **doctoral students**: Howard Sosin
- **known for**: Capital asset pricing model
Sharpe ratio
- **prizes**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1990)
Merton Miller

**Merton Howard Miller** (May 16, 1923 – June 3, 2000) was an American economist. He co-created the Modigliani–Miller theorem (1958). He shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1990, along with Harry Markowitz and William F. Sharpe. He spent most of his career with the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business.

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Merton Miller
- **school tradition**: Chicago School of Economics
- **image size**: 180px
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, USA
- **nationality**: United States
- **field**: Economics
- **institution**: Carnegie Mellon University
University of Chicago
London School of Economics
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
Johns Hopkins University
- **doctoral advisor**: Fritz Machlup
- **doctoral students**: Eugene Fama
William Poole (economist), William Poole
- **influenced**: Michael C. Jensen, Michael Jensen
Richard Roll
Myron Scholes
- **contributions**: Modigliani–Miller theorem
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1990)
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: pmi18
Trygve Haavelmo

**Trygve Magnus Haavelmo** (13 December 1911 – 28 July 1999) was a Norwegian economist. His works focused on econometrics. He won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1989.

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Trygve Magnus Haavelmo
- **school tradition**: Neo-Keynesian economics
- **image**: Trygve Haavelmo.jpg
- **birth place**: Skedsmo, Norway
- **death place**: Oslo, Norway
- **nationality**: Norway
- **institution**: University of Aarhus
University of Chicago
University of Oslo
University College London
- **field**: Macroeconomics, econometrics
- **alma mater**: University of Oslo
- **influences**: John Maynard Keynes
Ragnar Frisch
Jan Tinbergen
- **influenced**: David F. Hendry
Søren Johansen
Judea Pearl
- **contributions**: Probability approach in econometrics
Balanced budget multiplier
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1989)
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: pha47
Maurice Allais

**Maurice Félix Charles Allais** (31 May 19119 October 2010) was a French physicist and economist. He won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1988. He was best known for his works about neoclassical synthesis.

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Maurice Allais
- **school tradition**: Walrasian economics
- **image**: ALLAIS PN Maurice-24x30-2001b.jpg
- **image size**: 225px
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Saint-Cloud, near Paris, France
- **nationality**: French
- **field**: Macroeconomics
Behavioral economics
- **alma mater**: École Polytechnique
École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris
University of Paris
- **influences**: Léon Walras
Irving Fisher
Vilfredo Pareto
- **influenced**: Gérard Debreu
Edmond Malinvaud
- **contributions**: Overlapping generations model
Golden Rule savings rate, golden rule of optimal growth
Transaction demand for money rule
Allais paradox
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize in Economics (1988)
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: pal21
Franco Modigliani

**Franco Modigliani** (18 June 1918 – 25 September 2003) was an Italian-American economist. He won the 1985 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. He was a professor at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Carnegie Mellon University, and MIT Sloan School of Management.

## Infobox (economist)

- **image**: Franco Modigliani.jpg
- **caption**: Modigliani in 2000
- **name**: Franco Modigliani
- **birth place**: Rome, Lazio, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **field**: Financial economics
- **alma mater**: The New School (PhD)
 Sapienza University of Rome (Laurea)
- **doctoral advisor**: Jacob Marschak
- **doctoral students**: Albert Ando
Robert Shiller
Mario Draghi
Lucas Papademos
- **influences**: J. M. Keynes, Jacob Marschak
- **influenced**: Jacques Drèze
 Robert Shiller
 William A. Barnett
- **contributions**: Modigliani–Miller theorem
Life-cycle hypothesis
MPS model
Gérard Debreu

**Gérard Debreu** (; 4 July 1921 – 31 December 2004) was a French economist and mathematician. He was a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 1983 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Gérard Debreu
- **school tradition**: Walrasian economics
- **image**: Debreu, Gérard (1921-2004).jpeg
- **image size**: 225px
- **caption**: Debreu in 1977
- **birth place**: Calais, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **institution**: University of California, Berkeley
- **field**: Mathematical economics
- **alma mater**: École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris
- **doctoral students**: Graciela Chichilnisky
Beth E. Allen
Xavier Vives
- **influences**: Léon Walras
 Henri Cartan
 Maurice Allais
- **influenced**: Jacques Drèze
 Stephen Smale
- **contributions**: General equilibrium
 utility theory
 topology, topological methods
 integration (mathematics), integration of set-valued correspondences
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (1983)
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: pde34
W. Arthur Lewis

**Sir William Arthur Lewis** (January 23, 1915 – June 15, 1991) was a Saint Lucian economist. He was the James Madison Professor of Political Economy at Princeton University. Lewis was known for his works about economic development. In 1979, he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **honorific prefix**: Sir
- **name**: W. Arthur Lewis
- **birth name**: William Arthur Lewis
- **birth place**: Castries, Saint Lucia, British Windward Islands
- **death place**: Bridgetown, Barbados, Bridgetown, Saint Michael, Barbados, Saint Michael, Barbados
- **field**: Economics
- **alma mater**: London School of Economics
- **doctoral advisor**: Arnold Plant, Sir Arnold Plant
- **thesis title**: The Economics of Loyalty Contracts
- **thesis year**: 1940
- **prizes**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1979)
- **spouse**: Gladys Jacobs Lewis (m. 1947)
- **children**: 2
Theodore Schultz

**Theodore William Schultz** (; 30 April 1902 – 26 February 1998) was an American economist. He was the chairman of the University of Chicago Department of Economics. He won the 1979 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Theodore Schultz
- **school tradition**: Chicago school of economics
- **image**: Theodore W. Schultz.jpg
- **birth place**: Arlington, South Dakota, United States
- **death place**: Evanston, Illinois, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **influenced**: D. Gale Johnson
- **field**: Agricultural economics
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1979)
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: psc28
Arlington, South Dakota

**Arlington** is a city in Brookings and Kingsbury counties in the State of South Dakota. The population was 915 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Arlington, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Kingsbury_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Arlington_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Kingsbury County, South Dakota, Kingsbury County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Kingsbury County, South Dakota, Kingsbury, Brookings County, South Dakota, Brookings
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1880
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.45
- **area land km2**: 4.45
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.72
- **area land sq mi**: 1.72
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 915
- **population density km2**: 205.64
- **population density sq mi**: 532.60
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1841
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57212
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-02180
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267267
De Smet, South Dakota

**De Smet** is a city in and the county seat of Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,056 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: De Smet, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Kingsbury_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_De_Smet_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Kingsbury County, South Dakota, Kingsbury County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kingsbury County, South Dakota, Kingsbury
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1880
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1883
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.00
- **area land km2**: 3.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.16
- **area land sq mi**: 1.16
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1056
- **population density km2**: 351.97
- **population density sq mi**: 911.92
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 1719
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 57231
- **area code**: Area Code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-16260
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267353
James Meade

**James Edward Meade**,  (23 June 1907 – 22 December 1995) was a British economist. He won the 1977 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Scienceswith Swedish economist Bertil Ohlin for their "pathbreaking work to the theory of international trade and international capital movements".

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: James E. Meade
- **school tradition**: Neo-Keynesian economics
- **image**: James Meade Nobel.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth place**: Swanage, England
- **death place**: Cambridge, England
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **institution**: London School of Economics
- **field**: Macroeconomics
- **alma mater**: Oriel College, Oxford
Christ's College, Cambridge
Malvern College
- **influences**: John Maynard Keynes
- **influenced**: Paul Krugman, Richard Stone, David Vines, Anthony Barnes Atkinson, Jacques Parizeau, John Rawls
- **doctoral students**: Jacques Parizeau
Pranab Bardhan
- **contributions**: Theory of international trade and international capital movements
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1977)
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: pme25
Bertil Ohlin

**Bertil Gotthard Ohlin** () (23 April 1899 – 3 August 1979) was a Swedish economist and politician. He was a professor of economics at the Stockholm School of Economics from 1929 to 1965.

He was also leader of the People's Party. He was Minister for Trade from 1944 to 1945. He was President of the Nordic Council in 1959 and 1964.

Ohlin won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977 together with the British economist James Meade "for their pathbreaking work to the theory of international trade and international capital movements".

## Other websites

- Bertil Ohlin
- Bertil Ohlin Institute
- Ohlin's life
- Academician RACEF, Spain
- Presentation: THE YOUNG OHLIN ON THE THEORY OF INTERREGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE
- IDEAS/RePEc

## Infobox (scientist)

- **embed**: yes
- **field**: Economics
- **work institution**: University of Copenhagen (1925–1930)
Stockholm School of Economics (1930–1965)
- **doctoral advisor**: Gustav Cassel
- **known for**: Heckscher–Ohlin model
Heckscher–Ohlin theorem
- **prizes**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1977)


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bertil Ohlin
- **image**: BertilOhlin.jpg
- **caption**: Bertil Ohlin
- **order**: Minister for Trade (Sweden), Minister for Trade
- **primeminister**: Per Albin Hansson
- **term start**: 1944
- **term end**: 1945
- **predecessor**: Herman Eriksson
- **successor**: Gunnar Myrdal
- **order2**: Leader of the Liberal People's Party (Sweden), People's Party
- **term start2**: 1944
- **term end2**: 1967
- **predecessor2**: Gustaf Andersson (politician), Gustaf Andersson
- **successor2**: Sven Wedén
- **order3**: Member of Parliament, Member of the Swedish Parliament
for Stockholm municipality, Stockholm Municipality
- **term start3**: 1938
- **term end3**: 1970
- **office4**: President of the Nordic Council
- **term start4**: 1959
- **term end4**: 1959
- **predecessor4**: Nils Hønsvald
- **successor4**: Gísli Jónsson
- **term start5**: 1964
- **term end5**: 1964
- **predecessor5**: Nils Hønsvald
- **successor5**: Sigurður Bjarnason (politician), Sigurður Bjarnason
- **birth place**: Klippan (town), Klippan, Sweden
- **death place**: Åre Municipality, Åre, Sweden
- **nationality**: Sweden
- **party**: Liberal People's Party (Sweden), People's Party
- **alma mater**: B.A. Lund University (1917)
MSc. Stockholm School of Economics (1919)
M.A. Harvard University (1923)
PhD Stockholm University (1924)
David Card

**David Edward Card** (born 1956) is a Canadian-American labour economist. He was a Professor of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. He was awarded half of the 2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his works to labour economics", with Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens.

## Other websites

- David Card's homepage at the UC Berkeley Department of Economics
- David Card, Director, Center for Labor Economics at the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Economics
- Interview with David Card, The Region, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, December 1, 2006

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: David Card
- **image**: David Card.jpg
- **caption**: David Card in 2006
- **nationality**: Canada
United States
- **field**: Labour economics
- **institution**: University of California, Berkeley
- **alma mater**: B.A. (1978), Queen's University at Kingston
Ph.D. (1983), Princeton University
- **doctoral advisor**: Orley Ashenfelter
- **doctoral students**: Thomas Lemieux
Phillip Levine, Phillip B. Levine
Christoph M. Schmidt
Michael Greenstone
Jesse Rothstein
Philip Oreopoulos
David Lee (economist), David Lee
Alexandre Mas
Janet Currie
Lisa Barrow
Enrico Moretti
Miguel Urquiola
Nicole Maestas
Fernando V. Ferreira
Heather Royer
- **repec prefix**: f
- **repec id**: pca271
- **awards**: John Bates Clark Medal (1995)
Frisch Medal (2008)
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2014)
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2021)
Guido Imbens

**Guido Wilhelmus Imbens** (born September 3, 1963) is a Dutch-American economist. He is Professor of Economics at the Stanford Graduate School of Business. He taught at Harvard University, UCLA, and UC Berkeley. He was the editor of _Econometrica_ beginning in 2019.

Imbens was awarded half of the 2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Joshua Angrist "for their works to the analysis of causal relationships", with David Card awarded the other half.

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Guido W. Imbens
- **birth place**: Eindhoven, the Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch American
- **institution**: Stanford University
- **field**: Econometrics
- **doctoral advisor**: Tony Lancaster, Anthony Lancaster
- **doctoral students**: Rajeev Dehejia
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2021)
- **spouse**: Susan Athey
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: pim4
Joshua Angrist

**Joshua David Angrist** (born September 18, 1960) is an Israeli-American economist. He is the Ford Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 2021, Angrist won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, together with David Card and Guido Imbens.

He is a co-founder of MIT's Blueprint Labs, a research group that studies income inequality in the United States.

## Other websites

- Faculty profile of Joshua Angrist on the website of MIT
- Profile of Joshua Angrist on the website of the NBER
- Profile of Joshua Angrist as research fellow on the website of IZA

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Joshua Angrist
- **image**: Joshua Angrist - 2011 (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Columbus, Ohio
- **nationality**: United States, American, Israeli
- **institution**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **field**: Econometrics, labour economics
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
Oberlin College
- **doctoral advisor**: Orley Ashenfelter
- **doctoral students**: Esther Duflo
Melissa Kearney
- **contributions**: Local average treatment effect
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2021)
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: pan29
Megumi Yokota

(born 5 October 1964) is a Japanese woman. She was kidnapped by a North Korean agent in 1977, when she was a thirteen-year-old junior high school student.

She was one of at least seventeen Japanese citizens kidnapped by North Korea in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

The North Korean government said that they kidnapped Yokota, but also said that she died in captivity. Yokota's parents and others in Japan believe that she is still alive in North Korea.

On September 19, 2017, President of the United States Donald Trump, in a speech to the United Nations General Assembly, included Yokota in a series of accusations against the North Korean government.

## Related pages

- List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Megumi Yokota
- **image**: Megumi Yokota 1977.jpg
- **caption**: Megumi in 1977
- **birth date**: 5 October 1964
- **birth place**: Nagoya, Japan
- **disappeared place**: Niigata Prefecture
- **nationality**: Japanese people, Japanese
- **occupation**: Student
Bello Matawalle

**Bello Muhammad Matawalle** (born February 12, 1962) is a Nigerian politician. He is the Governor of Zamfara State, Nigeria.

## Early life and education

Matawalle was born in Maradun Local Government Area of Zamfara. He went to school at VTC Bunza and graduated in 1984. He went to college at Yaba College of Technology, Lagos and later to Thames Valley University, London.

## Later life and career

Matawalle was teacher at Government Girls College Moriki and Kwatarkoshi. He later left teaching and joined the Federal Ministry of Water Resources. Matawalle entered politics in 1998 when he ran for a house of assembly seat. He joined the United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP). After the death of Sani Abacha, who was the head of state, Abdulsalami Abubakar succeeded him and dissolved the political parties. Abubakaar announced that elections would hold in.

Matawalle served as Zamfara State Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, Commissioner for Environment, Rural Development and then Commissioner for Youth and Sports between 1999 and 2003.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bello Muhammad Matawalle
- **term start4**: 29 May 1999
- **party**: All Progressives Congress (APC)
- **birth place**: Maradun, Zamfara State
- **residence**: Abuja
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **term end4**: 29 May 2003
- **office4**: Zamfara State Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs
- **term end3**: 9 June 2015
- **term start3**: 9 June 2003
- **office3**: Member of the House of Representatives of Nigeria for Bakura/Maradun
- **predecessor2**: Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari
- **term start2**: 29 May 2019
- **office2**: List of Governors of Zamfara State, 5th Governor of Zamfara State
Olav Nilsen

**Nils Olav Nilsen** (24 January 1942 – 11 October 2021) was a Norwegian footballer. He was a striker in his early career. He scored 19 goals in 62 matches for the Norway national football team between 1962 until 1971.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Olav Nilsen
- **fullname**: Nils Olav Nilsen
- **birth place**: Stavanger
- **position**: Midfielder (football), Midfielder/Striker (football), Striker
- **years1**: 1959–1975
- **clubs1**: Viking FK, Viking
- **caps1**: 232
- **goals1**: 63
- **nationalyears1**: 1962–1971
- **nationalteam1**: Norway national football team, Norway
- **nationalcaps1**: 62
- **nationalgoals1**: 19
- **manageryears1**: 1975
- **managerclubs1**: Viking FK, Viking
Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi

**Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi** (born 27 May 1965) is a Nigerian politician, former Governor of River State and served as the Minister of Transportation in the cabinet of President Muhammadu Buhari.

## Early life and education

Amaechi was born and raised in Ubima, Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State. Amaechi holds a Bachelor of Arts degree (Honours) in English Studies and Literature from the University of Port Harcourt where he served as a President of the National Union of Rivers State Students (NURSS).

## Career

Amaechi was Secretary of the National Republican Convention in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State. He was Special Assistant to the Deputy Governor of Rivers State, Peter Odili. He was the Rivers State's Secretary of the Democratic Party of Nigeria (DPN) caretaker committee during the transition programme of Sani Abacha.

Ameachi contested and won a seat to become a member of the Rivers State House of Assembly. Amaechi was the Chairman of Nigeria's Conference of Speakers of State Assemblies.

Amaechi worked with Governor Peter Odili to increase the harmonious relationship between the Executive and Legislative arms of government in Rivers State when his as a speaker.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rt. Hon. Rotimi Amaechi
- **term start2**: October 2007
- **alma mater**: University of Port Harcourt
- **spouse**: Judith Amaechi
- **party**: All Progressive Congress (2014-present)
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **birth place**: List of villages in Rivers State, Ubima, Ikwerre, Rivers State, Ikwerre, Eastern Region, Nigeria, Eastern Region, Nigeria
(now List of villages in Rivers State, Ubima, Ikwerre, Rivers State, Ikwerre, Rivers State, Nigeria)
- **birth name**: Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi
- **termend3**: 2007
- **termstart3**: 1999
- **governor3**: Peter Odili
- **office3**: Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly
- **term end2**: May 2015
- **successor2**: Ezenwo Nyesom Wike
- **image**: Chibuike Amaechi (cropped).jpg
- **predecessor2**: Celestine Omehia
- **deputy2**: Tele Ikuru
- **office2**: Governor of Rivers State
- **term end1**: May 28, 2019
- **term start1**: November 11, 2015
- **successor1**: Himself
- **predecessor1**: Audu Idris Umar
- **president1**: Muhammadu Buhari
- **predecessor**: Himself
- **president**: Muhammadu Buhari
- **term start**: August 21, 2019
- **office**: Federal Ministries of Nigeria, Minister of Transportation
- **otherparty**: People's Democratic Party (Nigeria), Peoples Democratic Party (1999-2014)
Ramon Barba

**Ramon Cabanos Barba**  (August 31, 1939 – October 10, 2021) was a Filipino inventor and horticulturist. He was best known for inventing a way to create more flowers in mango trees using ethrel and potassium nitrate. He was honored as a National Scientist of the Philippines in June 2014. Barba was born in San Nicolas, Philippines.

Barba died on October 10, 2021 at the age of 82.
World History Encyclopedia

**World History Encyclopedia** (formerly **Ancient History Encyclopedia**) is a non-profit encyclopedia created in 2009 by Jan van der Crabben.

## Organization history

Van der Crabben founded Ancient History Encyclopedia in 2009 with the stated goal of improving history education worldwide by creating a freely accessible and reliable history source.  The non-profit organization is based in Godalming, United Kingdom and Montreal, Canada, although it has no office and its team is globally distributed.

The site had an emphasis on ancient history when it was founded, but it later shifted to cover the Medieval and early Modern periods as well. In 2021, the organization renamed itself World History Encyclopedia to reflect this change.

## Reception

The website has received praise by educational organizations and has been recommended by the School Library Journal, the Internet Scout Research Group at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, MERLOT and the European Commission's Open Education Europa initiative. In 2016, it won the .eu Web Award for education from the organization EURid.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: World History Encyclopedia
- **image size**: 225px
- **founder**: Jan van der Crabben
- **type**: Nonprofit organization
- **location**: Horsham, United Kingdom
- **services**: E-learning, Education
- **languages**: English language, English
- **key people**: Jan van der Crabben , James Blake Wiener , Joshua J. Mark , Mark Cartwright
- **affiliations**: UNESCO, University of Buenos Aires, OER Commons
- **formerly**: Ancient History Encyclopedia
- **num employees**: 4 (2018)
Business Line

The paper is printed at 17 centres across India, reaching metros as well as emerging Tier I and Tier II cities. Business Line has a daily circulation of 1,17,000 copies, per the Audit Bureau of Circulation in 2016.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Business Line
- **foundation**: 1994
- **oclc**: 456162874
- **issn**: 0971-7528
- **circulation**: 1,08,000
- **headquarters**: Kasturi Buildings, 859 & 860, Anna Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 600002
- **language**: English
- **editor**: Raghuvir Srinivasan
- **owners**: Kasturi and Sons Limited
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **type**: Daily newspaper
Laguna Hills, California

**Laguna Hills** (; _Laguna_, Spanish for "Lagoon") is a city in Orange County, California, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Laguna Hills, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Laguna Hills Civic Center from west.jpg
- **image caption**: Laguna Hills Civic Center from west
- **image seal**: Seal of Laguna Hills, California.png
- **image map**: File:Orange County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Laguna Hills Highlighted 0639220.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Laguna Hills in Orange County, California.
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Orange County, California, Orange
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: December 20, 1991
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 6.57
- **area land sq mi**: 6.55
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **area total km2**: 17.02
- **area land km2**: 16.96
- **area water km2**: 0.06
- **elevation ft**: 364
- **elevation m**: 111
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 31374
- **pop est as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 92637, 92653–92654, 92656
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 949, 949
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Issei Sagawa

, also known as **Pang** or **The Kobe Cannibal**, was a Japanese murderer, cannibal, and necrophile. He killed Renée Hartevelt in Paris in 1981.

Sagawa murdered Hartevelt then ate and raped her corpse over several days. Sagawa was arrested but released after two years of pre-trial detention found him legally insane and deported to Japan.

He died from problems caused by pneumonia at a hospital in Tokyo, on 24 November 2022, at the age of 73.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Issei Sagawa
- **native name**: 佐川 一政
- **native name lang**: jp:j
- **birth place**: Kobe, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **occupation**: Author
- **education**: Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, Wako University, University of Paris
- **criminal charge**: Murder, cannibalism (identified as attempted rape by officials)
- **criminal status**: Deceased
Greater Montreal

**Greater Montreal** () is the most populous metropolitan area in Quebec and the second most populous in Canada after the Greater Toronto metropolitan area. It includes the city of Montreal, the rest of the municipalities on the Island of Montreal that are not part of the city of Montreal, the cities of Laval, Longueuil, Terrebonne, Brossard and Repentigny.
Gaming computer

A **gaming computer**, also known as a **gaming PC**, is a personal computer that is specialized for playing video games. People generally build gaming PCs.
Pierre Menard

Pierre Menard was the 1st lieutenant governor of Illinois (1818–1822). He was a fur trader and U.S. political figure. Pierre Menard was born at St. Antoine-sur-Richelieu, near Montreal, Canada. He was the third in a family of ten children. His father was Jean Baptiste Ménard, a French soldier in the regiment of Guyenne. Born October 7, 1766 in  Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Canada and died June 13, 1844 in Randolph County, IL.  He had 2 spouses: Therese Godin  (m. 1792; died 1804) Angelique Saucier  (m. 1806; died 1839). He was in the Democratic Party of Illinois.
Almost prime

A two-digit number ab is called **almost prime** if one obtains a two-digit prime number by changing at most one of its digits a and b. (For example, 18 is an almost prime number because 13 is a prime number).

is called almost prime if one obtains a two-digit prime number by changing at most one of its digits  and

(For example, 18 is an almost prime number because 13 is a prime number).
Love Me Tender (1956 movie)

***Love Me Tender*** is a 1956 American musical western movie directed by Robert D. Webb and starring Richard Egan, Debra Paget, Elvis Presley, Mildred Dunnock, James Drury, Russ Conway, Neville Brand, Robert Middleton, L. Q. Jones, Bruce Bennett. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
London Film Academy

**London Film Academy** (LFA) is a British film school. It is located in Fulham, London, England. It was created in 2001 as a non-profit. The main purpose of the school is to teach courses on skills used to make movies.

## History

London Film Academy was created in 2001. It was made to teach movie courses that focused on the art of celluloid filmmaking. The school has lecturers that were active within the movie industry globally.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: London Film Academy
- **image**: London Film Academy.jpg
- **established**: 2001
- **city**: London
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **website**: http://www.londonfilmacademy.com
Berthold Woltze

**Berthold Woltze** (was born: 24th August 1829 in Havelberg; died 29th November 1896 in Weimar) was a German Genre Painter, Portrait Painter and Illustrator

he was a Professor at the Art School, one of his famous works is "Der lästige Kavalier" which translated as "The Irritating Gentleman" or "The Annoying Cavalier"
The Sound and the Fury (movie)

***The Sound and the Fury*** is a 1959 American movie. Martin Ritt directed it. The story is from the 1929 novel with the same name by William Faulkner. Yul Brynner, Joanne Woodward, Margaret Leighton, Jack Warden, Stuart Whitman, Ethel Waters, Albert Dekker acted in the movie. 20th Century Fox distributed it.
Fair

The word **fair** can mean

- Fairness - the idea that people should be treated equally.
- Fair (event) - a festival or special gathering for entertainment or commerce that might include a temporary theme park or amusement park that includes rides, entertainment, exhibits, and other special events and displays.
The Wind Cannot Read

***The Wind Cannot Read*** is a 1958 British World War II romantic drama movie directed by Ralph Thomas and was based on the 1946 novel by Richard Mason. It stars Dirk Bogarde, Yoko Tani, Ronald Lewis, John Fraser, Anthony Bushell, Marne Maitland, Donald Pleasence and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Beat Arnold

**Beat Arnold** (24 April 1978 – 10 October 2021) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss People's Party (SVP). He was the National Council from 2015 to 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Beat Arnold
- **image**: Beat Arnold (2015, cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Arnold in 2015
- **birth date**: 24 April 1978
- **birth place**: Altdorf, Uri, Altdorf, Switzerland
- **death place**: Lucerne, Switzerland
- **nationality**: Swiss
- **party**: Swiss People's Party, SVP
- **office**: Member of the National Council (Switzerland), Swiss National Council
- **term start**: 30 November 2015
- **term end**: 2 December 2019
- **office2**: Member of the Executive Council of Uri
- **term start2**: August 2010
- **term end2**: May 2016
- **office3**: Member of the Landrat of Uri
- **term start3**: September 2006
- **term end3**: July 2010
Jim Coley

**Jim Coley** (February 11, 1951 – October 10, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives for the 97th district from 2007 to 2021. Coley was born in Houston, Texas.

Coley died on October 10, 2021 from dementia-related problems at the age of 70.
Emiliano Aguirre

**Emiliano Aguirre Enríquez** (5 October 1925 – 11 October 2021) was a Spanish paleontologist. He was a member of the Academy of Fine Arts and History 'Institución Fernán González'.

Aguirre died on 11 October 2021, six days after his 96th birthday.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Emiliano Aguirre
- **image**: Emiliano Aguirre Enríquez 2007-1.JPG
- **birth name**: Emiliano Aguirre Enríquez
- **birth place**: Ferrol, Spain, Ferrol (Province of A Coruña, A Coruña), Spain
- **field**: Paleontologist
- **known for**: Beginning the study of Archaeological Site of Atapuerca, Atapuerca sites.
Tony DeMarco

**Tony DeMarco** (January 14, 1932 – October 11, 2021), born **Leonardo Liotta** was an American boxer. He was a World Welterweight Champion. DeMarco was added into the International Boxing Hall of Fame as a member of the class of 2019.

## Infobox (boxer)

- **name**: Tony DeMarco
- **image**: TDeMarco.JPG
- **caption**: DeMarco in 2010
- **realname**: Leonardo Liotta
- **nickname**: Boston Bomber
- **weight**: Welterweight
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **style**: Orthodox stance, Orthodox
- **total**: 71
- **wins**: 58
- **losses**: 12
- **draws**: 1
- **ko**: 33
Lavoisier Maia

**Lavoisier Maia Sobrinho** (9 October 1928 – 11 October 2021) was a Brazilian physician and politician. He was born in Catolé do Rocha, Paraíba, Brazil. Maia was a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party.

Maia was Governor of Rio Grande do Norte from 1979 until 1983. He was a Senator from 1987 until 1995. Maia was a member of the  Chamber of Deputies from 1999 until 2007.

Maia died on 11 October 2021 in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil at the age of 93.
Catolé do Rocha

**Catolé do Rocha** is a city in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Catolé do Rocha
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image flag**: Bandeira de Catolé do Rocha, Paraíba, Brasil.PNG
- **image shield**: Brasao catole do rocha.PNG
- **pushpin map**: Brazil
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Brazil
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name2**: Paraíba
- **subdivision type3**: Mesoregion
- **subdivision name3**: Sertao Paraibana
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 30,684
- **timezone**: UTC -3
Antônio Afonso de Miranda

**Antônio Afonso de Miranda** (14 April 1920 – 11 October 2021) was a Brazilian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Cipotânea, Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was the Bishop of Taubaté from 1981 until 1996. Miranda became a priest in 1945.

Miranda died on 11 October 2021 in Cipotânea, Brazil at the age of 101.

## Other websites

- Catholic-Hierarchy Wikipedia:Verifiability#Reliable sources
Cipotânea

**Cipotânea** is a Brazilian city in the state of Minas Gerais. Its area is 153.435 km². In 2020, 6,799 people lived here.
The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker

***The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker*** is a 1959 American comedy movie directed by Henry Levin and was based on the 1953 play of the same name. It stars Clifton Webb, Dorothy McGuire, Charles Coburn, Ron Ely, Jill St. John, Ray Stricklyn, Dorothy Stickney and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites

- _The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker_ at TCMDB
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state)

The **state flag of Georgia** features a design that represents the laws and values of the state. The flag features the national colors of the United States.
Flag of Tennessee

The **Tennessee state flag** is crimson with a blue circle in the middle containing three white stars. The three stars represent the divisions of Tennessee into middle, east and west. The blue circle is symbolic of the eternal unity of the three sections of the state. A navy blue bar is included to give the flag distinction when hanging limp.
Flag of North Carolina

The **flag of North Carolina** was first adopted in 1885 and revised in 1990.

Blue represents vigilance, perseverance & justice; red represents hardiness and valor; white represents purity and innocence. Red and blue are North Carolina's state colors.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: North Carolina
- **image**: Flag of North Carolina.svg
- **image size**: 200px
- **alt**: Flag of North Carolina
- **use**: 110000
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: (modified June 24, 1991)
- **design**: A blue union, containing in the center thereof a white star with the letter "N" in gilt on the left and the letter "C" in gilt on the right of said star, the circle containing the same to be one-third the width of the union.
- **designer**: William G. Browne
 Johnston Jones
Chrisann Brennan

**Chrisann Brennan** (29 September 1954) is an American painter and writer.

## Works

- Brennan, Chrisann. _The Bite in the Apple_. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2013.
- Brennan, Chrisann. "Jobs at 17: Nerd, Poet, Romantic". _Rolling Stone_, October 27, 2011: 42. (Scroll down the page)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Chrisann Brennan
- **image**: Chrisann Brennan in 1972 Pegasus.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Chrisann Brennan in the 1972 edition of the _Pegasus_ yearbook produced by Homestead High School.
- **birth place**: Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
- **occupation**: Painter
- **nationality**: American
- **notableworks**: _The Bite in the Apple_ (memoir)
- **partner**: Steve Jobs (1972–1977)
- **children**: Lisa Brennan-Jobs
Flag of Virginia

In the **State flag of the US State of Virginia**, virtue symbolizes Virginia and the tyrant symbolizes Britain. The crown symbolizes the end of Britain's sovereignty. In the space below, the Latin motto of Virginia 'Sic Semper Tyrannis' meaning “Thus Always to Tyrants”) is written. Red Virginia creepers and green leaves surround the scene.
Flag of West Virginia

The background of the **flag of West Virginia** is white, a color that was chosen to symbolize purity. The flag has a blue border, which represents the Union. The coat of arms features multiple colors, including gold, blue, green and yellow. The banner above the shield in the coat of arms is red in color, with the text “State of West Virginia” written in black.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: State of West Virginia
- **image**: Flag of West Virginia.svg
- **alt**: Flag of West Virginia
- **nickname**: West  Virginia
- **use**: 110000
- **design**: A pure white field bordered on four sides by a stripe of blue with the coat of arms of West Virginia in the center, wreathed by _Rhododendron maximum_ and topped by an unfurled red ribbon reading "State of West Virginia."
Flag of Mississippi

**The state flag of Mississippi**, adopted in 2021, features a magnolia flower, a symbol of hospitality, surrounded by 20 stars, signifying Mississippi's status as the 20th state in the union, and a gold five-point star to reflect Mississippi's indigenous Native American tribes. Mississippi was the second state to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Before 2020, the state used a triband flag with a Confederate battle flag at the hoist, first adopted in 1894.
Fauna of the United States

An estimated 432 species of mammals live in the United States. Among the larger game animals are the white-tailed deer, moose, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, mountain goat, black bear, and grizzly bear.
Deon Estus

**Jeffery Deon Estus** (July 4, 1956 – October 11, 2021) was an American musician and singer. He was best known as the bass player of Wham! and for writing some of George Michael's songs.

He also played with Marvin Gaye, Tina Turner, Frank Zappa, George Clinton, Annie Lennox, Edgar Winter, Aaron Neville and Elton John.

Estus died on October 11, 2021 at the age of 65.

### Albums

|Year|Album|style="width:45px;"|<small>US</small>|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1989|_Spell_|align="center"|89|

### Singles

|rowspan="2" scope="col"|Year|rowspan="2" scope="col"|Title|rowspan="2" scope="col"|Album|colspan="6" scope="col"|Peak chart positions|||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1988|"Me or the Rumours"|rowspan="3"|_Spell_|align="center"|—|align="center"|—|align="center"|—|align="center"|15|align="center"|—|align="center"|—|
|rowspan="2"|1989|"Heaven Help Me"|align="center"|5|align="center"|3|align="center"|3|align="center"|—|align="center"|4|align="center"|41||
|"Spell"|align="center"|—|align="center"|74|align="center"|11|align="center"|—|align="center"|—|align="center"|—||||
|colspan="9" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"|"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.|||||||||||||||

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Deon Estus
- **birth name**: Jeffery Deon Estus
- **origin**: Detroit, Michigan, United States
- **instrument**: Bass guitar
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B, pop
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter, bassist
- **years active**: 1975–2021
- **label**: PolyGram, EMI, Columbia Records, Columbia, Epic Records, Epic
- **associated acts**: Wham!, George Michael, Boogie Box High, Andrew Ridgeley, Marvin Gaye
Ben Bowen (disambiguation)

**Ben Bowen** was a US child whose family raised funds for cancer research after his death from cancer.

**Ben Bowen** or **Benjamin Bowen** may also refer to:

- Ben Bowen (musician) (b. 1976), Canadian children's musician
- Sir Ben Bowen Thomas (1899–1977), civil servant and Welsh university President
- Benjamin John Bowen or Jackie Bowen (1915–2009), a Welsh rugby player

## Related pages

- Benjamin Bowen House
The Teahouse of the August Moon (movie)

***The Teahouse of the August Moon*** is a 1956 American comedy movie directed by Daniel Mann and was based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Vern J. Sneider. It stars Glenn Ford, Marlon Brando, Paul Ford, Eddie Albert, Jun Negami, Machiko Kyō and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.