juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tarzan Finds a Son!

***Tarzan Finds a Son!*** is a 1939 jungle adventure Tarzan movie. It is based on the fictional characters and concepts created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. It is the fourth of the six MGM Tarzan movies starring Johnny Weissmuller and Maureen O'Sullivan. Johnny Sheffield makes his debut as Boy in this movie.

## Story

An airplane flying to Cape Town crashes in the jungle. Everyone is killed, except a baby. Cheeta rescues the baby. Tarzan and Jane adopt him. They name him "Boy". Five years later, a search party comes to the jungle looking for Boy. He is the heir to a fortune worth millions. Jane wants Boy to go back to civilization. In the end though, Boy stays with Tarzan and Jane in the jungle.

## Related pages

- Tarzan Escapes, prequel to this movie
- Tarzan's Secret Treasure, sequel to this movie

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Tarzan Finds a Son!
- **image**: Tarzan Finds a Son! (1939) trailer 1.jpg
- **caption**: Weissmuller and Sheffield in the trailer
- **director**: Richard Thorpe
- **producer**: Sam Zimbalist
- **writer**: Cyril Hume
- **starring**: Johnny Weissmuller
Maureen O'Sullivan
Johnny Sheffield
- **cinematography**: Leonard Smith
- **editing**: Gene Ruggiero
Frank Sullivan
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, MGM
- **country**: United States
- **runtime**: 82 minutes
- **language**: English
Tarzan's Secret Treasure

***Tarzan's Secret Treasure*** is a 1941 jungle adventure Tarzan movie. It is based on the fictional characters and concepts created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The movie is the fifth of the six MGM Tarzan movies starring Johnny Weissmuller and Maureen O'Sullivan. Johnny Sheffield plays Boy.

## Story

Two crooks find out that there is gold in the jungle. They kidnap Jane and Boy in order to make Tarzan show them the location of the treasure. Everyone is captured by natives. Tarzan comes to their rescue.

## Related pages

- Tarzan Finds a Son!, prequel to this movie
- Tarzan's New York Adventure, sequel to this movie

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Tarzan's Secret Treasure
- **image**: Tarzan's Secret Treasure trailer 2.jpg
- **caption**: O'Sullivan and Weissmuller in the trailer
- **director**: Richard Thorpe
- **producer**: B.P. Fineman
- **screenplay**: Myles Connolly
Paul Gangelin
- **starring**: Johnny Weissmuller
Maureen O'Sullivan
Johnny Sheffield
- **music**: David Snell (composer), David Snell
- **cinematography**: Clyde De Vinna
- **editing**: Gene Ruggiero
- **studio**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, MGM
- **distributor**: RKO Pictures, RKO
- **runtime**: 81 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Tarzan's New York Adventure

***Tarzan's New York Adventure*** is a 1942 jungle adventure Tarzan movie. It is based on the fictional characters and concepts created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. It is the sixth and last of the MGM Tarzan movies starring Johnny Weissmuller and Maureen O'Sullivan. Johnny Sheffield plays Boy. The first movie Tarzan, Elmo Lincoln, plays a circus worker.

## Story

Circus workers looking for lions in the jungle kidnap Boy. They take him back to the United States for their show.  Tarzan, Jane, and Cheeta go to New York City in search of Boy. Tarzan finds the circus where Boy is being held captive. The circus elephants break free. They destroy the circus. Tarzan rescues Boy in the confusion. A judge grants Tarzan and Jane full custody of Boy.

## Cast

- Johnny Weissmuller as Tarzan
- Maureen O'Sullivan as Jane
- Johnny Sheffield as Boy
- Virginia Grey as Connie Beach
- Charles Bickford as Buck Rand, Circus owner
- Paul Kelly as Jimmie Shields, Pilot
- Elmo Lincoln as Circus Roustabout
- Chill Wills as Manchester Montford
- Cy Kendall as Colonel Ralph Sergeant
- Russell Hicks as Judge Abbotson
- Jackie the Lion
- Howard C. Hickman as Blake Norton, Tarzan's Lawyer (credited as Howard Hickman)
- Charles Lane as Gould Beaton, Sargent's Lawyer
- Miles Mander as Portmaster
- Anne Jeffreys as Young woman
- William Forrest as Inspector at airport
- Willie Fung as Sun Lee, the Chinese tailor
- Marjorie Deanne as Cigarette girl
- Eddie Kane as Eddie, the Headwaiter
- Mantan Moreland as Sam, the Nightclub janitor
- Dorothy Morris as Hat check girl

## Related pages

- Tarzan's Secret Treasure, prequel to this movie

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Tarzan's New York Adventure
- **image**: File:Tarzan's New York Adventure trailer 4.jpg
- **director**: Richard Thorpe
- **producer**: Frederick Stephani
- **writer**: William R. Lipman
Myles Connolly
- **starring**: Johnny Weissmuller
Maureen O'Sullivan
Johnny Sheffield
- **music**: David Snell (composer), David Snell
- **cinematography**: Sidney Wagner
- **editing**: Gene Ruggiero
- **studio**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Loew's Inc.
- **runtime**: 71 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $707,000
- **gross**: $2,729,000
Johnny Sheffield

**Johnny Sheffield** (April 11, 1931October 15, 2010) was an American child actor. He won the part of Boy in the 1939 movie _Tarzan Finds a Son!_ after beating out more than 300 other children.  He co-starred with Johnny Weissmuller in seven more Tarzan movies. He also played Bomba, the Jungle Boy in 12 movies between 1949 and 1955. He retired from acting after the twelfth and last Bomba movie. He went on to get a business degree at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He worked in contracting and real estate. He died of a heart attack after falling off a ladder while pruning a palm tree. He was married and had two sons and a daughter.

## List of movies

|Year|Title|Role||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2|1939|_Tarzan Finds a Son!_|Boy|
|_Babes in Arms_|Bobs|||
|rowspan=3|1940|_Lucky Cisco Kid_|Tommy Lawrence|
|_Knute Rockne, All American_|Knute Rockne (at age 7)|||
|_Little Orvie_|Orvie Stone|||
|rowspan=2|1941|_Tarzan's Secret Treasure_|Boy|
|_Million Dollar Baby_|Alvie Grayson|||
|1942|_Tarzan's New York Adventure_|Boy||
|rowspan=2|1943|_Tarzan Triumphs_|Boy|
|_Tarzan's Desert Mystery_|Boy|||
|rowspan=2|1945|_Roughly Speaking_|Frankie (at age 9)|
|_Tarzan and the Amazons_|Boy|||
|1946|_Tarzan and the Leopard Woman_|Boy||
|1947|_Tarzan and the Huntress_|Boy||
|rowspan=2|1949|_Bomba, the Jungle Boy_|Bomba|
|_Bomba on Panther Island_|Bomba|||
|rowspan=2|1950|_The Lost Volcano_|Bomba|
|_Bomba and the Hidden City_|Bomba|||
|rowspan=2|1951|_The Lion Hunters_|Bomba|
|_Bomba and the Elephant Stampede_|Bomba|||
|rowspan=2|1952|_African Treasure_|Bomba|
|_Bomba and the Jungle Girl_|Bomba|||
|1953|_Safari Drums_|Bomba||
|rowspan=2|1954|_Killer Leopard_|Bomba|
|_The Golden Idol_|Bomba|||
|1955|_Lord of the Jungle_|Bomba||

## Other websites

- _The Guardian_:Johnny Sheffield obituary
- "Matt's Bomba the Jungle Boy Movie Guide"
- Johnny Sheffield; findagrave.com
- Bomba Speaks

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Johnny Sheffield
- **image**: Tarzan Finds a Son! (1939) trailer 1.jpg
- **caption**: Sheffield and Johnny Weissmuller in _Tarzan Finds a Son!_
- **birth name**: John Matthew Sheffield Cassan
- **birth place**: Pasadena, California, U.S.
- **death date**: October 15, 2010
- **death place**: Chula Vista, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Cremated
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1939–1955
- **spouse**: Patricia Sheffield (1959–2010, his death)
- **children**: Patrick
Stewart
Regina
- **parents**: Reginald Sheffield
Louise van Loon
Wild haggis

**Wild haggis** (_Haggis scoticus_) is a fictional creature. It is said that it is native to the Scottish Highlands. It is jokingly said to be the source of haggis.
Babes in Arms

***Babes in Arms*** is a 1939 musical movie starring Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney. It was directed by Busby Berkeley. The movie is about the children of vaudeville performers who want to prove to their elders that they can sing and dance on Broadway.

It is based on the 1937 Broadway musical of the same name by Richard Rodgers and Moss Hart. Most of the original music was cut for the movie. The song "Good Morning" by Arthur Freed and Nacio Herb Brown was written for the movie and was later featured in the Gene Kelly movie _Singin' in the Rain_. A new finale called "God's Country" was prepared for the movie.

Garland and Rooney parodied Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor in a segment called "My Day". The segment was removed when Roosevelt died in 1945. _Babes in Arms_ was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Actor in a Leading Role (Mickey Rooney) and Best Music, Scoring (Roger Edens and Georgie Stoll).

## Other websites

- _Babes in Arms_ on Screen Guild Theater: November 9, 1941

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Babes in Arms
- **image**: Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland in Babes in Arms trailer.jpg
- **caption**: Rooney and Garland sing "Good Morning"
in the trailer
- **director**: Busby Berkeley
- **producer**: Arthur Freed
- **writer**: Jack McGowan
Kay Van Riper
Annalee Whitmore
- **starring**: Mickey Rooney
Judy Garland
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, MGM
- **released**: October 13, 1939
- **runtime**: 93 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Quicksand (movie)

***Quicksand*** is a 1950 United Artists film noir (crime movie) starring Mickey Rooney. It tells of a garage mechanic's descent into crime after unwisely taking $20 from the garage's cash register to pay for a date.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Quicksand
- **caption**: DVD cover
- **director**: Irving Pichel
- **producer**: Mort Briskin
Samuel H. Stiefel
- **writer**: Robert Smith
- **starring**: Mickey Rooney
Jeanne Cagney
Barbara Bates
Peter Lorre
- **music**: Louis Gruenberg
- **cinematography**: Lionel Lindon
- **editing**: Walter A. Thompson, Walter Thompson
- **studio**: United Artists
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **released**: 24 March 1950
- **runtime**: 79 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Nuss Procedure

The **Nuss Procedure** is a surgical procedure to correct Pectus excavatum, as a birth defect also known as sunken chest syndrome. The procedure inserts a metal bar into the chest.

## Alternative noninvasive treatment

The vacuum bell has been improved as a nonsurgical method to finally treat pectus excavatum.
G-funk

**G-funk** (or **gangsta funk**), is a sub-genre of hip hop music. It is derived from West Coast gangsta rap. In the early 1990s it became the most popular genre of hip hop. G-Funk artist include: 2pac, Kendrick Lamar, YG, MC Hammer, George Clinton, Nipsey Hussle.
Comedy hip hop

**Comedy hip hop** (or **Comedy rap**) is a musical genre that combines hip hop music with comedy. While gangsta rap came with its dark and violent themes in the 1990s, comedy rap came with its very light and very humorous themes in the 1980s. While very few rappers make comedy rap their focus, it still keeps its royalties with hip hop.

## Notable artists

- Zeddy Will
- DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince
- Tyler, the Creator
- Hopsin
- Eamon
- "Weird Al" Yankovic
- Eminem
- The Lonely Island
- Lil Dicky
- Biz Markie
- Afroman
- Bo Burnham
- Goldie Lookin' Chain

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Comedy hip hop
- **color**: Black
- **bgcolor**: Yellow
- **cultural origins**: Early-1990s to mid-2000s,
U.S. hip hop, hip hop culture <small></small>
- **other topics**: _Fear of a Black Hat_
Electric violin

An **electric violin** is a string instrument which is played with a bow, like a normal violin. The strings are usually tuned to the notes G, D, A, and E, but it could have its pitches changed as it is electric. It is held between the left collar bone (near the shoulder) and the chin. Different notes are made by fingering with the left hand while bowing with the right. It has no frets or other markers. Players have to learn the exact place to put the fingers of the left hand and memorise them. Luthiers tend to fix electric violins as well.
The modern electric violin is about 10 years old. Similar string instruments have been around for almost 1,000 years. It became the most enjoyable electric instrument played along with the electric bass. It is used as a solo instrument, in rock and sometimes blues. It is also used in folk music.

An electric violin is normally not in the shape of a normal violin, but in wacky shapes and colours.
Rapeseed

**Rapeseed** (_Brassica napus_) is a type of plant that produces bright yellow flowers. It is a member of the family Brassicaceae. Some of its uses are to get vegetable oil.
Reconstructionist Judaism

**Reconstructionist Judaism** is a movement within Judaism that started in the 1920s. People like Mordecai Kaplan (1881-1983) believed that Judaism is like a civilization that constantly develops. The Jewish society therefore develops much like any other society. As a result, the Jewish religion needs to adapt to these changes. There are about 13 million Jews in the world, about half of them live in the United States. Of these, about three percent, or 180,000 people, see themselves as Reconstructionist.

## Other websites

- Archived site of the former Jewish Reconstructionist Federation JRF
- New site of the Jewish Reconstructionist Movement  JRM
- Reconstructionist Rabbinical College  RRC
- Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association   RRA
- University Synagogue Orange County  US
Stratemeyer Syndicate

The **Stratemeyer Syndicate** produced many book series for children. These series included the _Nancy Drew_ books, _The Hardy Boys_, the various _Tom Swift_ series, the _Bobbsey Twins_, the _Rover Boys_, _Bomba the Jungle Boy_, and others.
Ford Beebe

**Ford Ingalsbe Beebe** (November 26, 1888 – November 26, 1978) was a screenwriter and movie director. He was the son of Oscar and Mary Ingalsbe Beebe. He began writing for the movies about 1916. Over the next 60 years, he wrote and/or directed almost 200 movies. He made B-movies (mostly Westerns) and movie serials. He worked on the Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon serials starring Buster Crabbe, and on the 12 Bomba movies starring Johnny Sheffield.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ford Ingalsbe Beebe
- **birth place**: Grand Rapids, Michigan
- **death place**: Lake Elsinore, California
- **othername**: Ford I. Beebe
Ford L. Beebe
- **occupation**: Screenwriter
Movie director
Nekhbet

**Nekhbet** was a goddess in Egyptian mythology, who was depicted as a vulture. She was the protector of a city but grew into the protector of upper Egypt, protector of child birth and the protector of the pharaohs.
Adlai Stevenson III

**Adlai Ewing Stevenson III** (October 10, 1930 – September 6, 2021) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He represented the state of Illinois in the United States Senate from 1970 until 1981. His father was Governor Adlai Stevenson II and his grandfather was Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson.

Stevenson III was born in Chicago, Illinois on October 10, 1930. He went to Milton Academy in Massachusetts, Harrow School, in England, and Harvard College. Stevenson had one son with his wife Nancy Anderson.

Stevenson died from problems caused by Lewy body dementia at his home in Chicago on September 6, 2021, at age 90.

## Other websites

- Political Science: Analysis of the 1986 election "debacle" in Illinois

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birthname**: Adlai Ewing Stevenson III
- **nationality**: American
- **image name**: AdlaistevensonIII.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Illinois
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **term start**: November 17, 1970
- **term end**: January 2, 1981
- **preceded**: Ralph Tyler Smith
- **succeeded**: Alan J. Dixon
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
- **rank**: Captain (U.S. Marine Corps), Captain
Alan J. Dixon

**Alan John Dixon** (July 7, 1927 – July 6, 2014) was a Democratic politician who was elected to various Illinois state offices from 1951 to 1981 and served as United States Senator from Illinois from 1981 until 1993.

In the 1980 Senate election, Dixon beat Lieutenant Governor Dave O'Neal for the senate seat.

Dixon in Belleville, Illinois on July 7, 1927. He studied at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and at Washington University in St. Louis. During his campaign, Karl Rove once stole 1000 sheets of his campaign and later printed "free beer, free food, girls and a good time for nothing".

Dixon died on July 6, 2014 from natural causes just 1 day shy of his 87th birthday.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alan J. Dixon
- **nationality**: American
- **image name**: Alan John Dixon.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Illinois
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **term**: January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1993
- **preceded**: Adlai Stevenson III
- **succeeded**: Carol Moseley Braun
- **office2**: Secretary of State of Illinois, 34th Illinois Secretary of State
- **term start2**: January 10, 1977
- **term end2**: January 12, 1981
- **preceded2**: Michael Howlett
- **succeeded2**: Jim Edgar
- **birth place**: Belleville, Illinois
- **death place**: Fairview Heights, Illinois
- **alma mater**: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Washington University in St. Louis
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **battles**: World War II
Ecuadorian Americans

An **Ecuadorian American** is an American who is of Ecuadorian ancestry. Ecuadorian Americans can be Mestizo, White, Afro-Ecuadorian, Indigenous, Mulato, or Zambo.

American singer Christina Aguilera is of Ecuadorian descent. Former Ecuadorian Presidents Sixto Durán Ballén and Galo Plaza were born in the United States, but their parents were from Ecuador. Voice actor Mike Judge was born in Ecuador to American parents.
Alameda High School

**Alameda High School** is a high school in Alameda, California. Alameda High was founded in 1873 with the first class graduating in 1874.

Varsity sports include:
- Badminton
- Baseball
- Basketball (Men's and Women's)
- Football
- Diving
- Golf
- Cheerleading
- Cross Country
- Soccer (Men's and Women's)
- Softball
- Swimming (Men's and Women's)
- Tennis (Men's and Women's)
- Track & Field
- Volleyball (Men's and Women's)
- Water Polo (Men's and Women's)

## Clubs

- Acts of Random Kindness
- AHS Leo's Club
- AHS Pep Band: The Sting
- AHS Screen Actors and Film Production Guild
- Alameda Genon
- Amplify
- APEN
- Arts & Crafts
- Asian American Donor Program
- Asian American History Club
- Bass Fishing Club
- Birdie Club
- British/Commonwealth Club
- BSU
- buildOn
- Care Club
- Chamber Music Club
- Chance
- Chess Club
- Cooking For College 101
- Cross Talk
- Cycling Club
- Dance Club
- DECA
- Drama Club
- Entreprenuership Club
- ETC
- Fashion and Compassion
- French Club
- Game Club
- Garage Band Club
- Garden Club
- Gender Sexuality Alliance
- Girl Up
- Golden State Warriors Fan Club
- Golf Club
- Human Voices
- I Heart 2 Dance
- Inspire Club
- Interact
- Junior State of America
- Judo Club
- Key Club
- Latinos Unidos
- Letter to Soliders
- Make a Day Club
- MedShare Club
- Model United Nations
- Multimedia Club
- Music Club
- Muslim Student Association
- Operation Dress Up
- Paws Crossed
- Poetry Club
- Red Cross
- Science Club
- Screenwriters and Director's Guild
- Sierra Club
- Signing Club
- Steam Club
- Stock Club
- Students Against Domestic Abuse
- Tabletop Games Club
- Thirst Project
- Unicef
- Vietnamese in Power

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Alameda High School
- **embed**: yes
- **location**: 2200 Central Ave., Alameda, California
- **locmapin**: USA California Oakland#California#USA
- **built**: 1928
- **architect**: Carl Werner (architect), Carl Werner; builder: Ernest J. Kump, Kump, Ernest J.
- **architecture**: Classical Revival
- **added**: May 12, 1977
- **refnum**: 77000280


## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Alameda High School
- **image**: Alameda High School (Alameda, CA).JPG
- **caption**: The school's 1920s auditorium was designed in the Neoclassical architecture, Neo-Classical Revival style.
- **motto**: Always High Standards
- **established**: 1874
- **type**: Public school (government funded), Public
- **district**: Alameda Unified School District
- **grades**: 9-12
- **principal**: Robert Ithurburn
- **faculty**: Approximately 100
- **staff**: 76.23 (FTE)
- **ratio**: 23.18
- **enrollment**: 1,767 (2018–19)
- **athletics**: Football, basketball, cheerleading, track & field, soccer, softball, volleyball, tennis, baseball, swimming & diving, golf, cross country, badminton, and water polo
- **conference**: California Interscholastic Federation, CIF North Coast Section – WACC
- **colors**: Gold and white (and, unofficially, black)
- **mascot**: Hornets
- **streetaddress**: 2200 Central Ave, Alameda, CA 94501
- **city**: Alameda, California, Alameda
- **state**: California, CA
- **zipcode**: 94501
- **country**: USA
- **website**: [http://aus.alamedausd.ca.schoolloop.com School website]
Mohammad Khaled Hossain

**Mohammed Khaled Hossain** (), also known as **Sajal Khaled** (October 30, 1978 – May 21, 2013) was a Bangladeshi mountaineer and movie director. He was the fifth Bangladeshi to reach the top of Mount Everest. He reached the summit around 10:00am and 11:00am BST on 21 May 2013 and hoisted the flag of Bangladesh. He died while climbing back down. The accident might have occurred a few hours after he had reached the peak.

## Education

Khaled Hossain (Sajal) studied at Adamjee Cantonment Public School & College. He passed his SSC in 1993 and HSC in 1995. Sajal graduated with a bachelor's degree (Hons.) in computer science and a master's degree in film studies.

## Family

Mohammad Khaled Hossain is the youngest child of his parents. His father's name is Abdul Aziz and mother's name is Sufia Begum. He got married to Tahmina Khan Saily, an entrepreneur. Their only son is Susmit Hossain.

## Mountain climbing

Khaled got to the peak between 10:00am and 11:00am on the day. The accident might have occurred a few hours after he had reached the summit.

### Other expeditions

- Frey Mount (Sikkim-India), 2006
- Makalu, 2009
- Himalay Bangladesh-Nepal Friendship peak, 2010
- Sindhu Chuli Mount (Nepal), 2011

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mohammad Khaled Hossain
- **image**: Mohammad Khaled Hossain Sajal (1).jpg
- **native name**: সাজাল খালেদ হোসেন
- **birth place**: Munshiganj District, Munshiganj, Bangladesh
- **death place**: Mount Everest
- **resting place**: Mount Everest
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **children**: Susmit Hossain
- **spouse**: Tahmina Khan Shaily
- **father**: Abdul Aziz Shakider
- **mother**: Sakhina begum
- **other names**: Sajal Khaled
- **known for**: Being the fifth Bangladeshi to reach the top of Mount Everest.
- **occupation**: Mountaineering, Mountaineer, film director
Avinashi

**Avinashi** (previously known as **Thirupukkoliyur**) is a municipality in Tirupur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the fastest growing western suburbs of Coimbatore. Avinashi is one of seven taluks of Tirupur district. These are: Udumalaipettai, Kangeyam, Dharapuram, Palladam, Madathukulam, Tiruppur, and Avinashi. Avinashi is on National Highway NH47, which now bypasses the town. It is a town with rich cultural heritage and also keeping up with the fast developments of the adjacent city.

In local administration, the Avinashi town is a municipality while in the state administrative structure Avinashi is a Taluk in the district of Tirupur. The Corporation of Coimbatore has drafted a Master Plan that aims to develop Avinashi as a satellite town around the Coimbatore city.
Sedimentology

**Sedimentology** is the study of sediments such as sand, mud (silt), and clay. How they are laid down today is used to understand how rocks were formed. A person who studied sedimentology is called Sedimentologist. They use their understanding of modern processes to interpret sedimentary rocks and sedimentary structures.

Sedimentary rocks cover most of the Earth's surface, record much of the Earth's history, and contain the fossil record. Sedimentology is closely linked to stratigraphy, which is the study of the physical and temporal (time) relationships between rock layers or strata.

The idea that the processes affecting the earth today are the same as in the past is called uniformitarianism. It is the basis for finding out how sedimentary features in the rock record were formed. By comparing similar features today to features in the rock record—for example, by comparing modern sand dunes to dunes preserved in ancient aeolian sandstones—geologists reconstruct past environments.
Jaws' Teeth

**Jaws' Teeth** is a film prop used by "Jaws" (Richard Kiel) in the James Bond films _The Spy Who Loved Me_ and _Moonraker_.
Four Great Inventions

The **Four Great Inventions** are the four most important inventions in the history of China. They are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical importance. They are seen as symbols of China's advanced science and technology.

The Four Great Inventions are:
- The compass,
- Gunpowder,
- Papermaking,
- Printing.

These four discoveries had a big impact on the development of Chinese civilization. They also had a big impact on global technology. Some modern Chinese scholars have argued that other Chinese inventions had an even bigger impact on civilization.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **title**: Four Great Inventions
- **pic**: Making Paper.gif
- **piccap**: Five major steps for making paper, outlined by Cai Lun in AD 105
- **picsize**: 200px
- **t**: 四大發明
- **s**: 四大发明
- **l**: four great inventions
- **p**: sì dà fā míng
Geological map

A **geological** or **geologic map** is a special-purpose map made to show geological features.  William Smith made the first geological map of England.

Rock units or strata are shown by colour or symbols which show where they are exposed at the surface.  Three-dimensional features like faults, folds, with symbols which give these features' orientations.

Stratigraphic contour lines may be used to illustrate the surface of a selected strata illustrating the subsurface topographic trends of the strata. Isopach maps detail the variations in thickness of stratigraphic units. It is not always possible to show this properly: the strata may be extremely fractured, mixed, or otherwise disturbed. There are often gaps (discontinuities) where erosion has removed strata.

## Related pages

- Topographic map
Wu Zetian

**Wu Zetian** (**Wu Tse-tien**; ;  625 AD – 705 AD), was the first female monarch of China. She ruled under the name of her self-proclaimed Zhou Dynasty, from 690 to 705. She had previously been a member of the Tang Dynasty. Wu was a concubine of Emperor Taizong. After his death, she married his successor and 9th son, Emperor Gaozong in 655. After Gaozong's stroke in 660, Wu Zetian ruled as effective sovereign until 705. She is the only woman to have ruled China in her own right.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Wu Zetian
- **succession2**: List of Chinese consorts#Tang Dynasty, Empress consort of Tang Dynasty
- **reign2**: 655–683
- **reign-type2**: Reign
- **predecessor2**: Empress Wang (Gaozong), Empress Wang
- **successor2**: Empress Wei (Zhongzong), Empress Wei
- **succession1**: Empress Regent of Tang Dynasty
- **reign-type1**: Reign
- **reign1**: 660-690
- **successor1**: Empress Wei (Zhongzong), Empress Wei
- **father**: Wu Shihuo, Wu Shihuo, Duke Ding of Ying
- **mother**: Lady Yang
- **spouse**: Emperor Taizong of Tang
Emperor Gaozong of Tang
- **issue**: Li Hong, Li Hong, Emperor Yizong
Li Xian (Tang Dynasty prince), Li Xian, Crown Prince Zhanghuai
Princess Si of Anding
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang, Li Xian, Emperor Zhongzong
Emperor Ruizong of Tang, Li Dan, Emperor Ruizong
Princess Taiping
- **birth place**: Guangyuan, Lizhou, Sichuan Province, Tang Dynasty
- **death place**: Luoyang, Tang Dynasty
- **burial date**: 706
- **burial place**: Qianling Mausoleum
- **full name**: **Family name:** Wu (武)
 **Given name:** Mei (媚), later Zhao (曌/瞾)
- **posthumous name**: Empress Zetian Shunsheng ()
- **succession**: List of Chinese monarchs#Tang Dynasty 唐, Empress of Zhou Dynasty
- **reign**: 16 October 690 – 22 February 705
- **predecessor**: none, Emperor Ruizong of Tang, Emperor Ruizong as Emperor of Tang Dynasty
- **successor**: dynasty abolished, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang, Emperor Zhongzong as Emperor of Tang Dynasty
- **house**: Wu (surname), Wu _(by birth)_
Tang dynasty, House of Li _(by marriage)_
Movie serial

A **movie serial** is a movie broken into a several segments called "chapters" or "episodes". The segments are short. In the past, movie serials were originally shown in theaters with cartoons, newreels, and two movies. Each chapter was shown at the same theater for one week. A chapter ended with a cliffhanger, in which the hero or heroine was left in a dangerous situation. Viewers had to return each week to see the cliffhanger resolved and to follow the continuing story. Movie serials were popular with children. Heroes included Flash Gordon, Buck Rogers, Tarzan, Dick Tracy, and others.
Enhanced Fujita scale

The **Enhanced Fujita scale** is a tornado category scale used to measure tornadoes in the United States and Canada, and some other countries by how bad their damage is. It is a replacement of the old Fujita scale that was made in 1971. The National Weather Service started using it on February 1, 2007 and Canada started in April 2013. More countries have used it since then. The weakest tornadoes on this scale are rated EF0, and the strongest ones are rated EF5. Tornadoes with the EF5 label represent winds faster than 200 miles an hour. No tornadoes in the United States that happened before February 1, 2007 will have their ratings changed to the new scale.
|rowspan="2"|**Scale**|colspan="2"|**Wind speed** **(Estimated)**|rowspan="2" colspan="2"|**Example of damage**||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||**mph**||**km/h**||||
|align="center" bgcolor="#" width=20%|**EFU**|Unknown|Unknown|No damage Short for "EF-Unknown." The tornado doesn't hit anything, so there is no damage to tell how strong it is, or nobody can get to the damage to rate it.|align="center"|N/A|
|align="center" bgcolor="#" width=20%|**EF0**|65–85|104–137|Small damage. Some damage to chimneys; branches broken off trees; sign boards damaged; some singles blown off.|||
|align="center" bgcolor="#"|**EF1**|86–110|138–177|Medium damage. Badly peels surface off roofs; mobile homes pushed or rolled over; moving cars and trucks pushed off the roads; garages may be destroyed.|||
|align="center" bgcolor="#"|**EF2**|111–135|178–217|Fairly bad damage. Roofs come off frame houses; mobile homes destroyed; big trees snapped or uprooted.|||
|align="center" bgcolor="#"|**EF3**|136–165|218–266|Bad damage. Roofs and some walls come off well-made houses; trains rolled over; most trees in forest uprooted; skyscrapers twisted and messed up; heavy cars lifted off the ground and thrown.|||
|align="center" bgcolor="#"|**EF4**|166–200|267–322|Very bad damage. Well-made houses leveled; buildings and other things with weak foundations blown away very far; skyscrapers and highrises destroyed.|||
|align="center" bgcolor="#"|**EF5**|>200|>322|Worst damage. Strong frame houses lifted off foundations and thrown very far away which are soon destroyed; trees debarked; strong steel concrete structures badly damaged.|||
UFC 158

***UFC 158: St-Pierre vs. Diaz*** was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on March 16, 2013 at the Bell Centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Background

The main event was the culmination of the rivalry between Georges St-Pierre and Nick Diaz, with the latter having expressed his desire to fight the current champion for nearly two years.

A rematch between Alessio Sakara and Patrick Côté, from UFC 154, was briefly linked to this event. However, Sakara was forced out of the bout due to renal stress.

Sean Pierson was expected to face Rick Story at the event.  However, Pierson pulled out of the bout citing an injury and was replaced by Quinn Mulhern.

Rory MacDonald was originally scheduled to face Carlos Condit in a rematch.  However, on February 18, it was announced that MacDonald pulled out of the bout citing a neck injury.  Condit instead faced Johny Hendricks, who was pulled from his bout with Jake Ellenberger.  Ellenberger then faced returning veteran Nate Marquardt.

Mitch Gagnon was expected to face Issei Tamura at the event.  However, Gagnon was forced out of the bout with an injury and was replaced by T.J. Dillashaw.

Johnny Eduardo was expected to face Yves Jabouin at the event.  However, on March 6, Eduardo was forced to pull out of the bout citing a shoulder injury.  Jabouin was then pulled from the card as a suitable replacement could not be found on short notice.

## Bonus awards

Fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses.
- _Fight of the Night_: Johny Hendricks vs. Carlos Condit
- _Knockout of  the Night_: Jake Ellenberger
- _Submission of the Night_: Not awarded as no matches ended by submission.

## Related pages

- List of UFC events
- 2013 in UFC

## Other websites

- Official UFC past events page
- UFC events results at Sherdog.com

## Infobox (mma event)

- **name**: UFC 158: St-Pierre vs. Diaz
- **promotion**: Ultimate Fighting Championship
- **date**: March 16, 2013
- **venue**: Bell Centre
- **city**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **attendance**: 20,145
- **gate**: $3.71 million
- **buyrate**: 900,000
- **previousevent**: UFC on Fuel TV: Silva vs. Stann
- **followingevent**: UFC on Fuel TV: Mousasi vs. Latifi
Maglite

**Maglite** is a brand of flashlight. There are several sizes available, ranging from a 6 D battery halogen flashlight to a single AAA battery keychain flashlight. They are made in the USA.

## Construction

Most Maglite parts are made from anodized aluminum. There is a chrome-plated plastic reflector inside an aluminum housing at the top. Underneath the reflector is the light bulb or LED, which is attached to an aluminum tube. The batteries are inside the aluminum tube. A screw-on aluminum cap with a chrome-plated steel spring on the bottom of the flashlight holds the batteries in, and is unscrewed to replace the batteries. The spring is also the connection to the negative terminal (anode) on the batteries. There is no wire carrying the current to the bulb at the top of the flashlight - the aluminum tube is the conductor. On the smaller flashlights, the flashlight is turned on by slightly unscrewing the flashlight head. The larger flashlights have a push-button switch on the side of the aluminum tube.
Tarzan and the Golden Lion

***Tarzan and the Golden Lion*** is a 1927 jungle movie. It is a  Tarzan silent movie. It is based on a book of the same name by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The movie was directed by J. P. McGowan. It stars James Pierce as Tarzan.  Boris Karloff plays Owaza.

## Story

After searching for a city of diamonds, Tarzan races with his pet lion Jad-bal-ja to save a young woman from being sacrificed to a lion-god.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Tarzan and the Golden Lion
- **image**: TarzanGoldenLion.jpg
- **caption**: Theatrical poster
- **director**: J. P. McGowan
- **screenplay**: Edgar Rice Burroughs (novel)
William E. Wing (adaptation)
- **starring**: James Pierce
Boris Karloff
- **distributor**: Robertson-Cole Pictures Corporation
- **runtime**: 57 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English intertitles
Cantopop

**Cantopop** () is a colloquialism for "Cantonese popular music". It is also called **HK-pop**, short for "Hong Kong popular music". It is a subgenre of Chinese popular music within C-pop. Cantopop draws its influence from both Chinese music and international styles. Cantopop songs are almost invariably performed in Cantonese.  It boasts a multinational fanbase especially in Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, and in the Guangdong province of mainland China, Hong Kong remains the most significant hub of the genre.
Mandopop

**Mandopop** () is a colloquial abbreviation for _"Mandarin popular music."_ It is a subgenre of commercial Chinese-language music within C-pop. Mandopop was the first variety of popular music in Chinese to establish itself as a viable industry. As the name implies, Mandopop is sung in Mandarin Chinese.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Mandopop
- **bgcolor**: skyblue
- **cultural origins**: 1920s–1940s, Shanghai, Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China
Jacky Cheung

**Jacky Cheung** (born 10 July 1961) is a Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor. He is considered one of the most influential figures in the Asian entertainment industry and has often been referred to as the “God of Songs”.

## Other websites

- Jacky Cheung  - Official website
- Bitetone Presents – 2012 Our 20 Best Chinese Records

|-
!colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | Golden Horse Awards
|-

|-
!colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation
|-

|-
!colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards
|-

|-
!colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards
|-

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **alias**: God of Songs, God of Singing
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Hong Kong
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **label**: Universal Music Group, Universal


## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **p**: Zhāng Xuéyǒu
- **j**: Zoeng1 Hok6jau5


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jacky Cheung
- **image**: Jacky Cheung on Stage in 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Jacky Cheung in 2018
- **native name lang**: zh
- **birth name**: Cheung Hok-yau
- **birth place**: Quarry Bay, British Hong Kong
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **height**: 176 cm
- **children**: Zoe Cheung (daughter)
 Zia Cheung (daughter)
- **awards**: **World Music Awards**
Best-Selling Asian Artist
1995, 1996
Leslie Cheung

**Leslie Cheung Kwok-Wing** (12 September 1956 – 1 April 2003) was a Hong Kong singer and actor. He is considered "one of the founder fathers of Cantopop" for "combining a hugely successful film and music career."

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **alias**: Elder Brother ()
- **origin**: British Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **title**: Cheung Kwok-wing
- **name1**: Cheung Kwok-wing
- **p**: Zhāng Guó-róng
- **j**: Zoeng1 Gwok3-wing4
- **altname**: Cheung Fat-chung
- **p2**: Zhāng Fā-zōng
- **j2**: Zoeng1 Faat3-zung1


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Leslie Cheung
- **image**: Leslie Cheung.jpg
- **caption**: Cheung performing at a concert in 1997.
- **native name**: 張國榮
- **native name lang**: zh
- **pronunciation**: Cheung Kwok-wing
- **birth name**: Cheung Fat-chung ()
- **birth place**: Kowloon, British Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- **death place**: Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong, Central, Hong Kong, Central, Hong Kong
- **death cause**: Suicide by jumping, Suicide
- **resting place**: _Cremated, location undisclosed_
- **citizenship**: Canadian
Hong Kong
- **education**: Bachelor of Textile (dropped out)
- **alma mater**: University of Leeds (dropped out)
- **years active**: 1977–2003
- **mother**: Poon Yuk-yiu
- **father**: Cheung Wut-hoi
Wei Wei (singer)

**Wei Wei** (; born 28 September 1963) is a Chinese Mandopop singer and actress. She was born in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia and was raised in Liuzhou, Guangxi.

## Discography

- 1986: _The Album_
- 1987: _Bright Eyes_
- 1989: _Endless love_
- 1990: _I love my motherland_
- 1992: _Famous songs_
- 1994: _The Twilight_
- 1998: _Wei Wei_
- 1999: _Wei Wei's devotion_
- 2001: _Dedication of love_
- 2005: _Myths of China_
- 2006: _Yang-Chin_
- 2008: _20x20_

## Other websites

- WEIWEIMUSIC.COM - Wei Wei Official Site
- WEIWEI.MOBI - Wei Wei Mobile Site
- Billboard, US 2007

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **p**: Wéi Wéi


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: People's Republic of China, China
- **genre**: Mandopop, dance-pop, pop rock
- **instrument**: Singing
- **label**: Wei Wei Music


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wei Wei
- **caption**: at the Bird's Nest stadium, 2008
- **birth name**: Zhang Ju Xia Wei
- **birth place**: Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, China
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1973, 1986–present
- **website**: [http://www.weiweimusic.com www.weiweimusic.com]
Atari Lynx

The **Atari Lynx** is a handheld video game console made by Atari. It was released in September 1989.

The Atari Lynx was the first handheld video game system to have color graphics. It was also the first to have a backlit display, which allows it to be played in a dark room.

The system failed due to low sales. It did not sell as well as Nintendo's Game Boy and Sega's Game Gear. The Atari Lynx had a new design model called the Atari Lynx 2 which was a smaller version of the Atari Lynx.
History of video game consoles (seventh generation)

The **seventh generation** of video game consoles began in 2005. Also known as the first motion gaming era, the seventh generation began on November 22, 2005 with the release of the Xbox 360. The PlayStation 3 was released on November 11, 2006. The Wii was released on November 19, 2006. Each new console introduced a new type of breakthrough in technology. The Xbox 360 had games at HD resolutions. The PlayStation 3 included FHD gaming, HD movie playback and a built-in 3D Blu-ray disc player. The Wii's controllers had movement sensors as well as joysticks.

Sony released the PlayStation Move in September 2010. This was to compete with Nintendo's other motion controllers. Microsoft released the Kinect. The Kinect does not use any controllers and makes the users the "controller". Kinect sold 8 million units in its first 60 days. The Guinness World Record named it the "fastest selling consumer electronic device". Both the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 controllers can be used wired or wirelessly. The first handheld game console of this generation was the Nintendo DS.
Richard Thorp

**Richard Thorp** (2 January 1932 – 22 May 2013) was an English actor. He was best known for playing the part of Alan Turner in _Emmerdale_ from 1982–2013. He also appeared in several movies, including _The Dam Busters_ (1955) and _The Barrets of Wimpole Street_ (1957).

Thorp was born on 2 January 1932 in Croydon, Surrey, England. He took a break from _Emmerdale_ in July 2009 to have his right knee replaced. . He died on 22 May 2013 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, aged 81.
History of video game consoles (eighth generation)

The **eighth generation** of video game consoles began in 2012. The eighth generation began with the release of Wii U. The PlayStation 4 was announced on February 20, 2013. It was released worldwide on November 15, 2013.  Microsoft announced the Xbox One on May 21, 2013. It had its first regional release on November 22, 2013. For handheld game consoles, the generation began in February 2011. The first handheld was the Nintendo 3DS. The PlayStation Vita was released in December 2011 in Japan. It was available for the Western countries in February 2012.

It is believed by the video game media that the eighth generation home consoles compete with the smartphone, tablet, and Smart TV gaming markets. Because of this, some analysts incorrectly believed the eight generation would be the last generation of home consoles. Other microconsoles such as the NVIDIA Shield, Steam Box, Ouya and GameStick are attempting to compete in this market. Nintendo officially discontinued the Wii U on January 31, 2017 in anticipation of the March 3, 2017 worldwide release of the Nintendo Switch. The Switch is a "hybrid" console that acts as both a home console and handheld device, and it is the beginning of a ninth generation of home consoles.
Dominique Venner

**Dominique Venner** (April 16, 1935 – May 21, 2013) was a French historian, journalist and essayist. He later became a European nationalist before withdrawing from politics to focus on a career as a historian. He specialized in military and political history.

## Early life

Venner was born on April 16, 1935 in Paris, France. He was raised in Paris, France. Venner was influenced by the writings of Ernst Jünger. He never married and had no children.

## Death

On May 21, 2013, about 4 p.m., Venner committed suicide by firearm in the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, which led to the evacuation of about 1,500 people from the cathedral.

He had been an opponent of Muslim immigration to France and Europe, as well as what he believed to be the Americanization of Western values and — most recently — the legalization of same-sex marriage in France.

## Other websites

- La Nouvelle Revue d'Histoire’s website
- Suicide note

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Dominique Venner
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Writer, historian, editor, soldier, activist
- **nationality**: French
- **genre**: Non-fiction (History)
- **notableworks**: _Le Coeur rebelle_,
_Baltikum: dans le Reich de la défaite, le combat des corps-francs, 1918-1923_,
_Histoire et Tradition des Européens: 30000 ans d'identité_,
_Ernst Jünger: Un autre destin européen_
- **awards**: Broquette Gonin Price, 1981 (issued by the Académie française)
Ernst Jünger

**Ernst Jünger** (29 March 1895 – 17 February 1998) was a German writer. In addition to his political essays, novels and diaries, he is well known for _Storm of Steel_, an account of his experience during World War I.

Jünger was born in Heidelberg, German Empire on 29 March 1895. He was raised in Hannover, German Empire. Jünger was married to Gretha Von Jeinsen from 1925 until her death in 1960. They had two children. Jünger died on 17 February 1998 in Riedlingen, Germany from natural causes, aged 102.
Herbert (Family Guy)

**Herbert** is a fictional character in the animated television series _Family Guy_. He is voiced by Mike Henry, who created and designed the character. Herbert is an elderly neighbor of the Griffin family who first appeared in the season 3 episode "To Love and Die in Dixie". He has a sexual love interest for Chris Griffin, though the Griffins and the citizens of Quahog ignore the fact.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: John Herbert
- **series**: Family Guy
- **gender**: Male
- **first**: "To Love and Die in Dixie"
- **voice**: Mike Henry (voice actor), Mike Henry
- **fullname**: John Herbert
- **occupation**: Retired World War II pilot
Great White Throne Judgment

In Christianity, the **Great White Throne Judgment** is the time when the dead people who did not live during the 1,000 years that Satan was imprisoned (in the bottomless pit) come back to life and are judged by God according to their works. This judgment is for those people who are not found written in the Book of Life, a book where the names of those who are going to heaven are written, because they believed Jesus to be the Son of God and the promised Messiah & sacrificial Lamb of Jewish scriptures and the prophets of old. Once the judgment has been finished, Death, Hades (translated from ᾅδης in Greek, which was later called Hell), and those who are not found written in the Book of Life will be cast into the Lake of Fire, joining the devil, the beast, and the false prophet (Rev. 20:10).

Below, Revelation 20:11-15 is written to show the section of the Bible this judgment appears in.

> 11 Then I saw a Great White Throne and the one sitting on it. The earth and the heavens fled away from His presence, and there was no place found for them. 12 And I saw the dead, small and great, standing before the throne, and the books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the
> Book of Life and the dead were judged according to their works, which are the things recorded inside the books. 13 The sea gave up the dead which were in it, and Death and Hell gave up the dead which was in them: and they were each judged according to their works. 14 Then Death and Hell were cast into the Lake of Fire, which is the second death. 15 Anyone not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the Lake of Fire.

According to the Bible, the only way to avoid the Great White Throne Judgment is to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. As it is written in John 3:17-18
> 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him **is not condemned**: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.