juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tranemo

**Tranemo** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Tranemo Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tranemo
- **image skyline**: Tranemo.JPG
- **image caption**: Tranemo Train Station
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Tranemo Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västergötland
- **area total km2**: 2.99
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 3,168
- **population density km2**: 1059
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Trosa

**Trosa** is an urban area in the county of Södermanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Trosa Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Trosa
- **image skyline**: Trosaån.JPG
- **image caption**: Trosa with the Trosaån, Trosa River
- **image shield**: Trosa vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Trosa Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Södermanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Södermanland
- **area total km2**: 3.60
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 5,027
- **population density km2**: 1396
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Täby

**Täby** is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of Täby Municipality, but parts of it span into Danderyd Municipality and Sollentuna Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Täby
- **image skyline**: Storstugan (building) 2009 Täby (2).jpg
- **image caption**: Central Täby
- **image shield**: Täby municipal arms.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Täby Municipality,
 Danderyd Municipality
and Sollentuna Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Stockholm County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Uppland
- **area total km2**: 25.81
- **population as of**: 31 December 2012
- **population total**: 65,364
- **population density km2**: 2374
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Valdemarsvik

**Valdemarsvik** is an urban area in the county of Östergötland in Sweden. It is the seat of Valdemarsvik Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Valdemarsvik
- **image skyline**: Valdemarsviks station.JPG
- **image caption**: Valdemarsvik
- **image shield**: Valdemarsvik vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Valdemarsvik Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
and Småland
- **area total km2**: 2.89
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 2,772
- **population density km2**: 959
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Vallentuna

**Vallentuna** is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of Vallentuna Municipality, but also spans into Täby Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vallentuna
- **image skyline**: Vallentuna kyrka.JPG
- **image caption**: Vallentuna Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Vallentuna Municipality
and Täby Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Stockholm County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Uppland
- **area total km2**: 15.96
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 29,519
- **population density km2**: 1850
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Vansbro

**Vansbro** is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Vansbro Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vansbro
- **image skyline**: Vansbro station1.JPG
- **image caption**: Vansbro Train Station
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Vansbro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Dalarna County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Dalarna
- **area total km2**: 3.31
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 2,026
- **population density km2**: 613
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Vellinge

**Vellinge** is an urban area in the county of Skåne in Sweden. It is the seat of Vellinge Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vellinge
- **image skyline**: Vellinge Östergatan.JPG
- **image caption**: _Östergatan_ in Vellinge
- **image shield**: Vellinge vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Vellinge Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Skåne County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Skåne
- **area total km2**: 3.17
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 6,304
- **population density km2**: 1991
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Vingåker

**Vingåker** is an urban area in the county of Södermanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Vingåker Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vingåker
- **image skyline**: Vy över Skräddartorget Vingåker.jpg
- **image caption**: Vingåker
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Vingåker Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Södermanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Södermanland
- **area total km2**: 3.87
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 4,282
- **population density km2**: 1107
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Vårgårda

**Vårgårda** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Vårgårda Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vårgårda
- **image skyline**: Marknadsplatsen i Vårgårda, den 16 juni 2006, bild 2.JPG
- **image caption**: Vårgårda
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Vårgårda Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västergötland
- **area total km2**: 4.31
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 5,340
- **population density km2**: 1192
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Åtvidaberg

**Åtvidaberg** is an urban area in the county of Östergötland in Sweden. It is the seat of Åtvidaberg Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Åtvidaberg
- **image shield**: Åtvidaberg vapen.svg
- **image skyline**: Utsikt över gamla FACIT.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image caption**: Åtvidaberg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden Östergötland#Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Åtvidaberg Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 5.42
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 6,859
- **population density km2**: 1265
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Öckerö

**Öckerö** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Öckerö Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Öckerö
- **image skyline**: Öckerö gamla kyrka sydfasad.JPG
- **image caption**: Öckerö Old Church
- **image shield**: Öckerö vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Öckerö Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bohuslän
- **area total km2**: 2.42
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 3,488
- **population density km2**: 1439
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Östhammar

**Östhammar** is an urban area in the county of Uppsala in Sweden. It is the seat of Östhammar Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Östhammar
- **image skyline**: Östhammar centrum.JPG
- **image caption**: Central Östhammar
- **image shield**: Östhammar vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Östhammar Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Uppsala County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Uppland
- **area total km2**: 3.76
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 4,534
- **population density km2**: 1205
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Breathe Carolina

**Breathe Carolina** is an American electronic rock group from Denver, Colorado. It formed in early 2006. Its members are lead vocalist David Schmitt, drummer Eric Armenta, keyboardist Luis Bonet, and guitarist Tommy Cooperman. The band is best known for their successful single "Blackout", released in June 2011. It peaked at number 17 on the U.S. Billboard Pop Songs chart. Since 2008, the band has released three full-length studio albums: _It's Classy, Not Classic_, _Hello Fascination_, and _Hell Is What You Make It_.

The group has also been featured on many compilation albums, such as _Punk Goes Pop 2_, _Warped Tour 2010_, _Punk Goes Pop 3_, _Tis the Season to be Fearless_, and _Punk Goes Pop 5_. Breathe Carolina's covers include "Down" by Jay Sean, "See You Again" by Miley Cyrus, and "Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson.

## Discography

On July 6, 2013, the band released a mixtape titled _Bangers_, featuring three songs.

The band is set to released their upcoming fourth studio album, _Savages_, in early 2014. The single "Savages" was released on November 26, 2013.

### Studio albums

- _It's Classy, Not Classic_ <small>(2008) (#186 on _Billboard_ 200)</small>
- _Hello Fascination_ <small>(2009) (#43 on _Billboard_ 200)</small>
- _Hell Is What You Make It_ <small>(2011) (#42 on _Billboard_ 200)</small>
- _Hell Is What You Make It: Reloaded_ <small>(2012)</small>
- _Savages_ <small>(2014)</small>

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Breathe Carolina
- **background**: group_or_band
- **image**: Breathe Carolina Warped.jpg
- **origin**: Denver, Colorado
- **genre**: Electronic rock
- **years active**: 2006 - present
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia, Fearless Records, Fearless, Rise Records, Rise
- **associated acts**: Rivendale, The Autobiography, The Ready Set, Ian Kirkpatrick
- **current members**: * David Schmitt
* Tommy Cooperman
* Eric Armenta
*Luis Bonet
- **past members**: * Kyle Even
* Joshua Aragon
It's Classy, Not Classic

***It's Classy, Not Classic*** is the debut studio album by electronicore band Breathe Carolina. It was released on September 16, 2008 in the United States. It was released by Rise Records. The single "Diamonds" was released in February, 2009. The album charted at No. 186 on the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart.

The album has been compared to other artists such as Jeffree Star and Blood on the Dancefloor.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: It's Classy, Not Classic
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Breathe Carolina
- **released**: September 16, 2008
- **genre**: electronic music, Electronicore, crunkcore, electronica
- **length**: 37:14
- **label**: Rise Records
- **producer**: Kris Crummett, Breathe Carolina
- **next title**: Hello Fascination
(2009)
Hello Fascination

***Hello Fascination*** is an album by electronicore band Breathe Carolina. It is their second full-length studio album. It was released on August 18, 2009 through Fearless Records in the United States and Canada.

The lead single "Welcome to Savannah" was released on July 7, 2009. The second single, "Hello Fascination", was released on February 2, 2010. It gained the group minor success. The third and final single, "I.D.G.A.F.", was released in July of 2010. The album charted at number 43 on the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart. It also peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart.

The album was produced by Mike Green and Matthew Squire. They have also worked with Good Charlotte, All Time Low, 3OH!3, Boys Like Girls, and Panic! At the Disco.

## Background

The album was released on August 18, 2009. It peaked at number 43 on the Billboard 200. It spent about two weeks on the chart. It also appeared in the Rock, Alternative, Independent, and Dance/Electronic Album Charts.

A deluxe edition was released exclusively through iTunes on July 6, 2010. It includes five bonus songs, three remixes, and a music video. "Hello Fascination" and "The Dressing Room" can be downloaded for the iPhone application Tap Tap Revenge.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Hello Facsination
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Breathe Carolina
- **released**: August 18, 2009
- **genre**: Electronica, pop music, synthpop, electronic music, electronicore, emo
- **length**: 49:20
- **label**: Fearless Records
- **producer**: Mike Green, Matt Squire, Breathe Carolina
- **prev title**: It's Classy, Not Classic
(2008)
- **next title**: Hell Is What You Make It
(2011)
NXT Championship

The **NXT Championship** is a professional wrestling championship in WWE. The title is an NXT-only championship.

## History

The title was introduced by NXT Commissioner Dusty Rhodes. Rhodes said that there would be a "Gold Rush" tournament that would feature 4 developmental roster NXT Superstars and 4 main roster WWE Superstars and that they would compete to be crowned as the first NXT Champion. Seth Rollins became the first champion after he defeated Jinder Mahal in the final round. At NXT TakeOver: Toronto in November 2016, Samoa Joe became the first wrestler to win the championship twice.

## Infobox (pro wrestling championship)

- **image**: Oba Femi 081925 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Two-time champion Oba Femi with the fourth belt design (2024–present).
- **currentholder**: Joe Hendry
- **won**: February 3, 2026
- **created**: July 1, 2012
- **promotion**: WWE
- **brand**: WWE NXT, NXT
- **firstchamp**: Seth Rollins
- **mostreigns**: Samoa Joe (3 reigns)
- **longestreign**: Adam Cole (396 days)
- **shortestreign**: Karrion Kross (4 days)
- **oldest**: Samoa Joe ()
- **youngest**: Bo Dallas ()
- **heaviest**: Keith Lee (340 Ib (145 kg))
- **lightest**: Finn Bálor (190 lb (86 kg))
David Sedaris

**David Sedaris** is an American comedian and writer. His first book, _Barrel Fever_, was published 1994. Half of the book is short stories. The other half is essays Sedaris wrote about himself. In 1997, he published another collection of essays, _Naked_. It won the Randy Shilts Award for Gay Non-Fiction in 1998. In 1999, _Me Talk Pretty One Day_ was published. _Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim_ was published 2004. Sedaris was recorded reading the book for the _Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim_ audiobook. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album.

## Career

In 1992 Sedaris read an essay that he wrote called "SantaLand Diaries" on NPR. People liked it. After this he read an essay for NPR each month. Little, Brown and Company agreed to publish his first two books.

## Early life

Sedaris was born in Binghamton in New York. He grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: David Sedaris
- **image**: David Sedaris (June 2008).jpg
- **alt**: Sedaris in 2007
- **birth name**: David Raymond Sedaris
- **birth place**: Binghamton, New York
- **nationality**: American
- **partner**: Hugh Hamrick
- **relatives**: Amy Sedaris (sister)
- **signature**: David Sedaris signature.svg
River Don, South Yorkshire

The **River Don** (also called the _Dun_ in some sections) is a river in South Yorkshire, England. It begins in the Pennines and flows for  eastwards, through the Don Valley. It originally joined with the Trent, but was re-engineered in the 1620s, and now joins the River Ouse at Goole in the East Riding of Yorkshire.
The Don can be divided into sections by the different types of structures built to restrict its passage. The upper section has dams built to provide a public water supply. The middle section contains many weirs, which were built to power water wheels. The lower section contains weirs and locks, designed to allow for river navigation.

The Don's major tributaries are the Loxley, the Rivelin, the Sheaf, the Rother and the Dearne. The Don gets its name from Dôn (or Danu), a Celtic mother goddess. The river gave its name to the Don River in Ontario, which runs through Toronto, Canada.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: River Don
- **image**: River_Don_at_Hillsborough_stadium.jpg
- **image caption**: The River Don as it flows past Hillsborough Stadium.
- **source1 location**: Pennines

- **mouth**: River Trent/River Ouse, Yorkshire, River Ouse

- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: England
- **length**: 70 miles (110 km)
Artpop

***Artpop*** (styled in all capital letters) is the third studio album by American recording artist Lady Gaga. It was released on November 11, 2013. The album was mainly produced by Gaga along with DJ White Shadow and Zedd, among other producers.

Two official singles have been released from the album. The first single "Applause" was released in August 2013 and has reached #4 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and Canadian Hot 100, while reaching number five in the United Kingdom.  The second single, "Do What U Want," was released on October 21, 2013. Written with R. Kelly, it has peaked at #13 on the Hot 100.  The song also reached the top ten in Canada and the UK. In 2019, Gaga had the song removed from online music services after the release of the documentary _Surviving R. Kelly._ On January 1, 2014, Gaga released a remix of the song with singer Christina Aguilera_._ "G.U.Y." was released as the album's third single and charted moderately.

Both singles reached the top ten of _Billboard_'s Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) radio chart, reaching #4 and #7, respectively.

The album debuted at #1 in many countries, particularly in the United States on the _Billboard_ 200 album chart and the UK Albums Chart.  _Artpop_ sold 258,000 copies in its first week in America and became Gaga's second number-one album in the US, after _Born This Way_.

## Notes

- "Sexxx Dreams" is titled "X Dreams" on the edited version of the album.
- "Jewels n' Drugs" is titled "Jewels n' *****" on the edited version of the album.

## Singles

- "Applause" — 3:32
- "Do What U Want" (feat. R. Kelly) — 3:47
- "G.U.Y." — 3:53

### Promotional singles

- "Venus" — 3:54
- "Dope" — 3:42

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Artpop
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Lady Gaga
- **released**: November 11, 2013
- **recorded**: 2012–2013
- **length**: 59:04
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **prev title**: Born This Way: The Remix
- **next title**: Cheek to Cheek
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next year**: 2014
Tony Sirico

**Genaro Anthony "Tony" Sirico, Jr.** (July 29, 1942 – July 8, 2022) was an American actor. He was known for his role as the mobster Paulie "Walnuts" Gualtieri in the television series _The Sopranos_ and Tony Stacks in the Martin Scorsese movie _Goodfellas_. He also provided the voice of Vinny Griffin on the sitcom _Family Guy_.

Sirico died on July 8, 2022 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida from problems caused by dementia at the age of 79.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tony Sirico
- **image**: Tony Sirico, 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Sirico in 2010
- **birth name**: Gennaro Anthony Sirico Jr.
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Fort Lauderdale, Florida, U.S.
- **resting place**: Calvary Cemetery (Queens, New York), Calvary Cemetery, Woodside, Queens, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1974–2022
- **family**: Robert Sirico (brother)
- **children**: 2
Chico Hamilton

**Chico Hamilton** (**Foreststorn Hamilton**, September 20, 1921 – November 25, 2013) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader.

Hamilton was born **Foreststorn Hamilton** in Los Angeles, California on September 20, 1921. His brother was actor Bernie Hamilton. Hamilton died on November 25, 2013 in Manhattan, New York from unknown causes, aged 92.

## Other websites

- Official website
- MySpace Page
- Chico Hamilton  - Drummer Café

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Chico_Hamilton.jpg
- **name**: Chico Hamilton
- **caption**: Chico Hamilton appearing at the Charlie Parker Jazz Festival in Tompkins Square Park, New York City, August 26, 2007
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Foreststorn Hamilton
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York City, New York (state), New York, United States
- **instrument**: Drum kit, Drums
- **genre**: Cool jazz
West Coast jazz
Jazz fusion, Progressive jazz
Free-jazz
Soul-jazz
Hard bop
Post-bop
Crossover jazz
Jazz funk
Boogaloo
- **occupation**: Drummer
- **associated acts**: Dexter Gordon, Lionel Hampton, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Jim Hall (musician), Jim Hall
Bloody Sunday (1972)

**Bloody Sunday** ()—sometimes called the **Bogside Massacre**—happened on 30 January 1972, in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. During this protest against internment, some protesters threw stones. 26 unarmed civil rights protesters and spectators were shot by British soldiers. Thirteen males, most of whom were in their teens and twenties, were killed. A fourteenth man died from his injuries four-and-a-half months later. Two protesters were also hit by army vehicles. Five of the wounded were shot in the back. The incident happened during a Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association march. The soldiers involved were members of the First Battalion of the Parachute Regiment (1 Para).

Two investigations have been held by the British government. The Widgery Tribunal, held soon after the event, said that the soldiers and British authorities were almost reckless. Critics said the report made it seem like the British did nothing wrong. The Saville Inquiry was held in 1998 to investigate the events a second time. The inquiry took 12 years. The report was made public on 15 June 2010. The report said that some soldiers were wrong to have shot the protesters. The report found that all of the people shot were unarmed, and that the killings were "unjustified". When the Saville report was published, the British prime minister, David Cameron, said sorry to the victims.

The Provisional Irish Republican Army's (IRA) war against the partition of Ireland had begun in the two years before the incident. The incident helped the IRA to recruit new members. Bloody Sunday remains among the most important events in the Troubles of Northern Ireland. The reason it is seen as so important is because those who died were shot by the British Army rather than paramilitaries.

In September 2025, a soldier, David Cleary, was eventually put on trial for the murder of five victims: William McKinney (26), James "Jim" Wray (22), Bernard "Barney" McGuigan (41), Patrick Doherty (31), and Michael Kelly (17). A court order meant that in the UK, Cleary could not be called his proper name in the media, and instead could only be called "Soldier F", even though he had been identified by name in both the British and Irish parliaments.  In October 2025, the trial found Cleary not guilty, with the judge saying that the case couldn't be proven beyond doubt.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Bloody Sunday
- **partof**: the Troubles
- **location**: Londonderry, Northern Ireland
- **date**: 30 January 1972
- **time**: 16:10
- **timezone**: UTC+00:00
- **type**: Mass shooting
- **weapons**: L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle, L1A1 SLR rifles
- **fatalities**: 14 (13 immediate, 1 died months later)
- **injuries**: 14+ (12 from gunshots, two from vehicle impact, others from rubber bullets and flying debris)
- **perps**: British Army
(Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom), Parachute Regiment)
Silliness

**Silliness** is when a person acts like a fool, or shows a lack of good sense or judgment. In television, movies, and the circus, silliness such as exaggerated, funny behavior is used to make audiences laugh. Clowns and jesters act in a silly way to make people feel better.

## Psychology

In _The Art of Roughhousing_, Anthony DeBenedet and Larry Cohen say that "wild play" between a child and a parent can cause "joy, love and a deeper connection". They say parents should be silly and pretend, for example, to fall over.

Michael Christianson from New York's Big Apple Circus teaches jesters, clowns and comedians how to help hospital patients feel better. A doctor named Patch Adams travels to places where there is crisis or suffering to help people feel better.

In the U.S. and Mexico, the practical joke group Improv Everywhere has created an "international celebration of silliness" by asking people to get on the New York and Mexico City subways without trousers on a specific day.
Maven (wrestler)

**Maven Klint Huffman** (born March 26, 1976) is a retired American professional wrestler. He is best known for working with World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment under his real first name.

He was the co-winner of the first season of Tough Enough along with Nidia Guenard. During his time in the WWF/E, he had notable feuds with The Undertaker after Maven eliminated Undertaker from the 2002 Royal Rumble and Evolution. He also won the WWF Hardcore Championship three times.

He has worked as a bouncer in New York City.

## Championships

- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - PWI Rookie of the Year (2002)
    - He was ranked **#88** of the Top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2003.
- **World Wrestling Federation**
    - WWF Hardcore Championship (three times)
    - Tough Enough co-winner with Nidia Guenard

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Maven
- **image**: Maven Huffman 082323 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Maven in 2023
- **names**: Maven
- **birth place**: Crimora, Virginia, Crimora, Virginia
- **billed**: **Charlottesville, Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia**
- **trainer**: Al Snow
Tazz
Jacqueline Moore
- **debut**: October 4, 2001
- **retired**: October 6, 2007
Saar Offensive

The **Saar Offensive** was a French ground offensive (attack) into Saarland during World War II from 7 to 16 September 1939. This area of Saarland was defended by the German 1st Army. The purpose of the attack was to help Poland, which was under attack at the time. The offensive was to have been done by 40 divisions, including one armored division, three mechanised divisions, 78 artillery regiments and 40 tank battalions. The offensive was stopped and the French forces eventually retreated when the Germans attacked them on 17 October.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Saar Offensive
- **partof**: the Western Front (World War II), Western Front of World War II
- **image**: Soldat Francès al Saar.jpg
- **caption**: French soldier at the German village of Lauterbach in Saarland
- **date**: 7–16 September 1939
- **place**: Saarland western Germany
- **result**: French withdrawal
- **combatant1**: French Third Republic, France
- **combatant2**: Nazi Germany, Germany
- **commander1**: Maurice Gamelin
  André-Gaston Prételat
- **commander2**: Erwin von Witzleben
- **strength1**: 40 Divisions
2400 tanks
4700 artillery
- **strength2**: 22 Divisions
less than 100 artillery
- **casualties1**: 2,000 dead, wounded and sick
- **casualties2**: 196 dead
114 missing
356 wounded
11 aircraft
Battle of Hatfield Chase

The **Battle of Hatfield Chase** was fought on 12 October 633 at Hatfield Chase near Doncaster in present-day Yorkshire. The pagan King Penda of Mercia and the Christian king of Gynedd, Cadwallon ap Cadfan joined forces to attack Northumbria.

King Edwin met them in the southern part of his kingdom. In the battle Edwin was killed and his army was defeated. Cadwallon destroyed as much of Northumbria as he could. This led to the end of Northumbrian dominance over southern England for a short time.

## Background

Edwin of Northumbria (ruled 616–633) was recognized as overlord over all of Britain. In his wars he conquered the kingdom of Elmet (western Yorkshire). He then drove out its king, Cerdic. This gave him access all the way to the Irish Sea. Elmet was one of the last kingdoms of the Britons.

Edwin next moved against Wales: he invaded the Welsh north and captured Anglesey. He drove Cadwallon to the far eastern part of the island and laid siege to him at Priestholme. This caused Cadwallon, a Christian king, to ally himself with Penda, the pagan king of Mercia. Cadwallon's motive was revenge on the powerful Northumbrian ruler who had invaded his kingdom. Penda resented Northumbria's being Christianized by Kent. He also wanted Edwin's power over the other kingdoms.

## Outcome

The site of the battle suggests Edwin and his forces may have had to fight on ground not suited for defence. He may have been trapped by the grassy wetlands to the north and the river Don to the east. The armies of Cadwallon and Penda came at him from the west. In the battle one of Edwin's sons, Osfrid, was killed before his father. Edwin was killed and his army scattered. Another son, Eadfrith, was taken prisoner by Penda. Edwin's queen escaped to Kent with two of her children, Osfrid's young son and Bishop Paulinus.

Cadwallon and Penda began slaughtering the people of Northumbria. This included men, women and children. Cadwallon, according to Bede, although Christian was more barbarous than any pagan. Northumbria fell apart and divided back into its two former kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia. Oswald reunited Deira and Bernicia back into Northumbria. As King he restored Northumbria to the power it had under Edwin.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Hatfield Chase
- **image**: Saint King Edwin of Northumbria.jpg
- **date**: 12 October 633 AD
- **place**: Hatfield Chase, Yorkshire
- **result**: Gwynedd-Mercian victory
- **combatant1**: Gwynedd
Mercia
Elmet
- **combatant2**: Northumbria
Bernicia
Deira
- **commander1**: Cadwallon ap Cadfan
Penda of Mercia, Penda
- **commander2**: Edwin
Osfrith
Eadfrith
- **strength1**: 1,800
- **strength2**: 3,000
- **casualties1**: 700 killed or wounded
- **casualties2**: 2,000 killed
Big John Studd

**John Minton** (February 19, 1948 – March 20, 1995) was an American professional wrestler and actor.

He is known for competing in the World Wrestling Federation from 1982 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1989. Minton was also an actor in both .

Minton died on March 20, 1995 from liver cancer and Hodgkin's disease. Lou Albano revealed in 2000 that Minton had also suffered from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Minton was inducted into the WCW Hall of Fame in 1995 and the WWE Hall of Fame by Big Show in 2004.

## Championships

- **Championship Wrestling from Florida**
    - NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jimmy Garvin)
- **European Wrestling Union**
    - EWU World Super Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Georgia Championship Wrestling**
    - NWA National Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Super Destroyer)
- **Maple Leaf Wrestling**
    - NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (Toronto version) (one time)
- **Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling**
    - NWA Mid-Atlantic Tag Team Championship (four times) (with Ric Flair (one), Ken Patera (one), Masked Superstar #1 (one), and Roddy Piper (one))
- **NWA Big Time Wrestling**
    - NWA American Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Bull Ramos)
- **NWA Mid-Pacific Promotions**
    - NWA North American Heavyweight Championship (Hawaii version) (one time)
    - NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Buddy Rose)
- **NWA Southern Championship Wrestling**
    - NWA Tennessee Southern Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - PWI Tag Team of the Year (1976) (with Killer Kowalski)
    - He was ranked **#60** of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
- **World Championship Wrestling**
    - WCW Hall of Fame (Class of 1995)
- **World Wrestling Association**
    - WWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ox Baker)

World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment
    - WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2004)
    - WWWF World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Killer Kowalski)
    - Royal Rumble (1989)
- **Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
    - Most Overrated (1984)

## Other websites

- WWE profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Big John Studd
- **names**: Big John Studd
Captain USA
Chuck O'Connor
Executioner #2
The Giant Studd
- **image**: Big John Studd.jpg
- **caption**: Studd during a match
- **birth place**: Butler, Pennsylvania, Butler, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Burke, Virginia, Burke, Virginia
- **billed**: Los Angeles, California
- **trainer**: Killer Kowalski
- **debut**: 1972
- **retired**: 1990
What About Your Friends

"**What About Your Friends**" is a song by TLC. It is the third single from their debut album, _Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip_. It reached #7 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. This made it the group's third consecutive top-ten single.

### Weekly charts

|scope"col"|Chart (1992–1993)|scope"col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;"|79|||
|style="text-align:center;"|20|||
|style="text-align:center;"|8|||
|style="text-align:center;"|33|||

### Year-end charts

|scope"col"|Chart (1992)|scope"col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|88||||
|67||||
|Chart (1993)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|62||
|72||

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format(s)|scope="col"|Label(s)|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|August 21, 1992||LaFace||||||||
|October 12, 1992||rowspan="2"||||||||
|November 21, 1992|Mini-CD|||||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: What About Your Friends
- **type**: single
- **artist**: TLC (group), TLC
- **album**: Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip
- **genre**: * New jack swing
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: *  (album version)
*  (radio edit without rap)
*  (radio edit with rap)
- **label**: * LaFace Records, LaFace
* Arista Records, Arista
- **writer**: * Dallas Austin
* Lisa Lopes, Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes
- **producer**: Dallas Austin
- **prev title**: Baby-Baby-Baby
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Hat 2 da Back
- **next year**: 1992
The Favor

***The Favor*** is a 1994 romantic-comedy movie. It is about friendship betrayals and heartbreak. _The Favor_ was shot in 1990, although not released until late April-early May in 1994. Elizabeth McGovern and Brad Pitt are part of the cast. The reviews of the movie were not good.
Pixie Geldof

**Little Pixie Geldof** (born 17 September 1990) is a British model and singer-songwriter. She was born in London to Paula Yates. She is the youngest daughter of Bob Geldof and the second youngest of Yates' four daughters. When she was 17 she was on the cover of _Tatler_ magazine. This was the first magazine cover she was on. She has a band called Violet. She is the singer and writes the songs. They released their first single in 2012.
Peaches Geldof

**Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof** (13 March 1989 – 7 April 2014) was a British journalist, television presenter and model.

## Early life

She was Paula Yates' and Bob Geldof's second daughter. She was born in Westminster. She was raised in Chelsea and Faversham, Kent. She wrote for the UK version of _Elle Girl_ until it stopped being made in October 2005. In September 2007, she modeled on a catwalk for the first time at London Fashion Week. Geldof presented a show on ITV2 called _OMG! with Peaches Geldof_ in 2011.

## Personal life

On 5 August 2008, Geldof married Max Drummey in Las Vegas. She had met him one month before. On 7 February 2009, Geldof and Drummey said that they were going to divorce.

She married Thomas Cohen on 8 September 2012 at the church in Davington, Kent, where her parents married. They lived in North London before moving to Wrotham, Kent. On 21 April 2012, Geldof had her first son with Cohen, Astala Dylan Willow. On 24 April 2013, their second son, Phaedra Bloom Forever, was born.

## Death

Geldof was found dead on 7 April 2014 at her house in Wrotham, Kent. She was 25 years old. Her cause of death was an accidental heroin overdose.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peaches Geldof
- **image**: Peaches Geldof London Crop.jpg
- **caption**: Geldof in November 2012
- **birth name**: Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death date**: 7 April 2014 (aged 25)
- **death place**: Wrotham, Wrotham, Kent, England
- **death cause**: Accidental heroin overdose
- **body discovered**: Wrotham, Kent, England
- **occupation**: Columnist, television personality, model
- **years active**: 2004–2014
- **parents**: Bob Geldof (father)
Paula Yates (mother)
- **relatives**: Hughie Green (grandfather)
Pixie Geldof (sister)
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Clipstone

**Clipstone** is a village near Mansfield, in the county of Nottinghamshire, England. It was built in the early 20th century as a model village for the workers of the nearby colliery.
Gillian Flynn

**Gillian Flynn** (born 1971) is an American writer. Her first novel, _Sharp Objects_, was published in 2006. It is being made into a movie. In 2009 she was fired from her job as a writer for Entertainment Weekly. _Dark Places_, Flynn's second novel, was published May 2009. It is a mystery novel. In June 2012, _Gone Girl_ was published. It is about a serial killer in Missouri. In 2013, it was nominated for the 2014 Impac Dublin International Literary Award.

She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. She lives in Ukrainian Village, Chicago with her husband and two children.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Gillian Flynn
- **image**: Gillian Flynn 2014 (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 210px
- **caption**: Flynn at the 52nd New York Film Festival, September 2014
- **birth name**: Gillian Schieber Flynn
- **birth place**: Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
- **occupation**: Author, screenwriter, comic book writer
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **alma mater**: University of Kansas
Medill School of Journalism
- **children**: 2
- **period**: 2007–present
- **genre**: Fiction, Thriller (genre), thriller, mystery fiction, mystery
Highgate School

**Sir Roger Cholmeley's School at Highgate** (commonly referred to as **Highgate School**) is a private school in Highgate in North London, England. It was started as a charity called the Free Grammar School in 1565 by Sir Roger Cholmeley. It is still a charity. It is a member of the Eton Group. Girls and boys aged 3–18 go there. People who were students at the school become a part of the Cholmeleian Society.
John Galbraith Graham

The Reverend **John Galbraith Graham** MBE (16 February 1921 – 26 November 2013) was a British crossword maker. He wrote his first crossword for _The Guardian_ in July 1958. From 1970 until he died, he made crosswords for _The Guardian_ under the name "Araucaria". Araucaria is a monkey puzzle tree. In 1984, he made a crossword magazine called _1 Across_. He died of oesophagal cancer in 2013. Collections of his crosswords have been published. In 2005 he was made a MBE (Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire).

## Early life

Graham went to King's College, Cambridge in 1939. In 1942 he joined the Royal Air Force. His job was flying planes. In 1946 he went back to King's College. He studied theology there. Then he went to Ely Theological College. In 1948, the Church of England made him a priest.
Roger Squires

**Roger Squires** (born 22 February 1932) is a British crossword maker. He lives in Shropshire with his wife Anna. He has made more crosswords than anyone else in the world. He makes the Monday crossword for _The Telegraph_. On 22 February 2012, it was Squires' 80th birthday. _The Guardian_ and _Financial Times_ held a party for him at _The Guardian_s offices in London. _The Telegraph_ held a lunch party for him in Birmingham. John Galbraith Graham wrote him a sonnet.

## Personal life

Squires has two sons. He is married to Anna Squires.
Neutral Milk Hotel

**Neutral Milk Hotel** is an American indie rock band. They started in Ruston, Louisiana in 1989. They were formed by singer, songwriter, and guitarist Jeff Mangum. He was the only member at first. _On Avery Island_ was the band's first studio album. It was released on Merge Records and produced by Robert Schneider. After _On Avery Island_ was released, Julian Koster, Scott Spillane and Jeremy Barnes joined the band. They then released an album called _In the Aeroplane Over the Sea_ in 1998. Pitchfork scored their second album 10/10 when it was released again in 2005. In 2009, Amazon.com's editors put _In the Aeroplane Over the Sea_ at number two on their list of "The 100 Greatest Indie Rock Albums of All Time".
On December 11, 2011, the band released their first release since 1998. It was an EP called _Ferris Wheel on Fire_. Other bands often say that Neutral Milk Hotel inspired their music, including Arcade Fire, The Decemberists, and AJJ.

## Albums

**Demos**
- _Invent Yourself a Shortcake_ (1991)
- _Beauty_ (1992)
- _Hype City Soundtrack_ (1993)
- _Shannon's Monroe House Demos_ (1994)
- _Unreleased Demo #1_ (1993–1995)
- _Unreleased Demo #2_ (1994)

**Studio albums**
- _On Avery Island_ (1996)
- _In the Aeroplane Over the Sea_ (1998)

**EPs**
- _Everything Is_ (EP) (2001)
- _Ferris Wheel on Fire_ (2011)

**Singles**
- _Everything Is_ (single) (1994)
- _Little Birds_ (2011)
- _You've Passed / Where You'll Find Me Now_ (2011)

## Pop culture

In _Will Grayson_, a 2010 novel by John Green and David Levithan, Will Grayson is a Neutral Milk Hotel fan.

_Oh Comely_ magazine is a named after the song of the same name on _In the Aeroplane Over the Sea_.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Neutral Milk Hotel live at Celebrate Brooklyn.PNG
- **caption**: Neutral Milk Hotel playing music in 2014
- **years active**: 1989-1998, 2013-2015
- **landscape**: yes
- **origin**: Ruston, Louisiana, U.S.
- **past members**: *Jeff Mangum
*Scott Spillane
*Jeremy Barnes (musician), Jeremy Barnes
*Julian Koster
John Green

**John Michael Green** (born August 24, 1977) is an American writer. He writes young-adult fiction novels. He is also a YouTuber, who is known for making Crash Course and other videos.

## Career

His first novel, _Looking For Alaska_, was published by Dutton Children's Books in 2005.
It won the 2006 Michael L. Printz Award.

Green's second novel, _An Abundance of Katherines_, was published in 2006.

On October 2 2008, _Let It Snow_ was published. It was a book that Green wrote with Maureen Johnson and Lauren Myracle.

On October 16 2008 _Paper Towns_ was published. In 2009 it was given the Edgar Award for best Young Adult novel.

Green wrote a book with another young adult novel writer called David Levithan, _Will Grayson, Will Grayson_. It was published in 2010. It is about two boys who are both called Will Grayson. Half of the book is written from the perspective of Will Grayson 1. The other half is written by Will Grayson 2. Green wrote half of the book and Levithan wrote the other half.

_The Fault in Our Stars_ was released in 2012. It is about a girl with cancer. It got very good reviews. _Time_ magazine called it "damn near genius". _Booklist_ called it his best novel yet. It won Teen Book of the Year at the 2013 Children's Choice Book Awards. A movie of it was released in June 2014.

Green's fans are called nerdfighters. He has a younger brother called Hank Green. The brothers have made video blogs (vlogs) on YouTube since 2007.

## Personal life

He lives with his wife in Indianapolis, Indiana. They have two children, Henry and Alice.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Green's Tumblr
- Thisisnottom, an interactive novel

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: John Green
- **image**: John Green speaking at VidCon in 2012.png
- **imagesize**: 200 px
- **caption**: Green speaking at VidCon in 2012
- **birth name**: John Michael Green
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
- **occupation**: Writer, critic
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **education**: B.A., English studies, English and Religious studies
- **alma mater**: Kenyon College
- **period**: 2005–present
- **genre**: Young-adult fiction, radio, video
- **spouse**: Sarah Urist Green
- **relatives**: Hank Green (brother)
- **signature**: John Green's signature.svg
Auditorio de Tenerife

The **Auditorio de Tenerife "Adán Martín"**, better known simply as **Auditorio de Tenerife**, is a performing arts centre in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It includes several performance venues. It was designed by architect Santiago Calatrava.

Building of the centre began in 1997. It was completed in 2003. The auditorium was opened on 26 September of that year. It was opened in the presence of Felipe de Borbón, Prince of Asturias. It was later visited by former U.S. President Bill Clinton. The design of the auditorium has become an architectural symbol of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the Canary Islands.

## Other websites

- Official Website of Auditorio de Tenerife