juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Claude Sitton

**Claude Fox Sitton** (December 4, 1925 – March 10, 2015) was an American newspaper reporter and editor. He worked for _The New York Times_ during the 1950s and 1960s, eventually becoming the paper's national editor. He served as editorial director of _Raleigh News and Observer_ and _Raleigh Times_. Sitton won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1983.

Sitton died in hospice care in Atlanta, Georgia, from congestive heart failure at the age of 89. He is survived by his wife of 61 years, Eva Whetstone, and four children.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image size**: 250px
- **birth name**: Claude Fox Sitton
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Emory University
- **occupation**: Newspaper reporter, editor
- **spouse**: (his death)
- **years active**: 1950s – 1990s
- **awards**: **Pulitzer Prize for Commentary** (1983)
Federal Communications Commission

The **Federal Communications Commission** (**FCC**) is an independent agency of the United States government. It was created by the United States Congress (Communications Act of 1934) to regulate communications. This includes radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories. While it is an independent agency, the FCC does report to Congress. The FCC took over wire communication regulation from the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1934.

## Commissioners

The FCC has five commissioners who are appointed by the President of the United States. Their 5-year appointment is confirmed by the Senate. One commissioner is selected to serve as chairperson by the president. The rules state that only three of the five may be from the same political party. No commissioner may have any financial interest in any business regulated by the FCC.

## Bureaus

The FCC is organized into bureaus.
- **Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau** (CGB): regulates consumer protection policies. This includes Native American tribal nations and people with disabilities.
- **Enforcement Bureau**: enforces the laws and rules of the FCC.
- **International Bureau**: develops international policies in telecommunications and satellite programs.
- **Media Bureau**: regulates policy and licensing programs relating to electronic media.
- **Wireless Telecommunications Bureau**: regulates domestic wireless communications.
- **Wireline Competition Bureau**: develops policy concerning wire telecommunications.
- **Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau**: was launched in 2006.

## Other websites

- FCC home page
- The official song for the FCC is the Family guy PTV/FCC song here is the link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-Z5tHvSBhs
Ada Jafri

**Ada Jafarey** (22 August 1924 – 12 March 2015) was a Pakistani poet. She is thought to be as the first major Urdu poet who published as a woman. She had been called "The First Lady of Urdu Poetry". She had received awards including from the Government of Pakistan and literary societies of North America and Europe in recognition of her efforts.

Jafarey died in the evening of 12 March 2015 in a hospital in Karachi where she was being treated for a long-illness, at the age of 90.

## Other websites

- — Download Ada Jafri's autobiography
Tobin Bell

**Tobin Bell** (born **Joseph Henry Tobin, Jr.**; August 7, 1942) is an American character actor. He is best known for his role of John Kramer/Jigsaw of the _Saw_ movie series.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Bell, Tobin (2007).jpg
- **caption**: Bell at the 2007 Scream Awards
- **birth name**: Joseph Henry Tobin, Jr.
- **birth place**: Queens, New York, U.S.
- **education**: Boston University
- **alma mater**: Montclair State University
- **other names**: Joseph Tobin
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1974–present
- **known for**: Jigsaw/John Kramer (Saw franchise)
- **children**: 2
Intercourse, Pennsylvania

**Intercourse** (population: 1,494 as of 2020 census) is an unincorporated village and census-designated place in Leacock Township, Lancaster County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Intercourse, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image blank emblem**: Intercourse, PA Keystone Marker 3.jpg
- **blank emblem type**: Keystone Marker
- **blank emblem size**: 250px
- **blank emblem link**: Keystone Markers
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: Intercourse
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Pennsylvania##Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Lancaster
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Pennsylvania, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Leacock Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Leacock
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.46
- **area land km2**: 5.46
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1494
- **population density km2**: 273.59
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 430
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 17534 (PO box)
17529 (Gordonville, Pennsylvania, Gordonville)
- **area code**: Area code 717, 717
- **blank name**: FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-37016
- **blank1 name**: GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1177822
- **area total sq mi**: 2.11
- **area land sq mi**: 2.11
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population density sq mi**: 708.73
IFK Nässjö

**IFK Nässjö** is a sports club in the town of Nässjö in Sweden. It was established in 1924. The men's bandy team played in the 1944 qualifying rounds for the Swedish top division before being disestablished in 1968.

The women's bandy section was started in 2004 when it took over Nässjö IF's women's bandy team. The IFK Nässjö women's bandy team won the Swedish national championship in the year of 2009 and lost the national final in the years of 2008 and 2010. All three final games were played against AIK. The U-17 girls bandy team also won the Swedish national championship during the seasons of 2004-2005 and 2005-2006.

The club was appointed "IFK club of the year 2006" on 18 August 2007.

The club announced its withdrawal from the Swedish women's bandy top division on 23 August 2011 because of lack of players.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: IFK Nässjö
- **full name**: Idrottsföreningen kamraterna Nässjö
- **sport**: bandy
- **ballpark**: Skogsvallen, Nässjö, Skogsvallen
- **city**: Nässjö, Sweden
- **championships**: 1 (women's bandy, 2008)
Maggie Roswell

**Maggie Roswell** (born November 14, 1952) is an American actress. She got both an Annie Award and an Emmy Award. She voiced the characters Maude Flanders, Miss Hoover, Helen Lovejoy, and Luann Van Houten in the animated series _The Simpsons_. She got her acting break during the 1980s in movies including _Lost in America_ and _Pretty in Pink_.

The actress was born in Los Angeles, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maggie Roswell
- **image**: Maggie Roswell.jpg
- **caption**: 2010 photograph of Roswell by Tommy Collier
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
- **occupation**: Actress, Voice acting, voice artist, writer and producer of advertisements
- **yearsactive**: 1973–present
- **spouse**: Hal Rayle (1987–present)
- **children**: Spenser Rayle
Marinilabiliaceae

_Marinilabiliaceae_ is a family of bacteria. The cells are flexible rods and thin. Mostly species are able to move smoothly.

## Systematics

Some genera:
- _Alkaliflexus_
- _Alkalitalea_
- _Anaerophaga_
- _Carboxylicivirga_
- _Geofilum_
- _Mangroviflexus_
- _Marinilabilia_
- _Natronoflexus_
- _Thermophagus_

## References

</references>
Selånger SK

**Selånger SK** is a sports club in the town of Sundsvall in Sweden. It was established in 1921. The club runs bandy, soccer, Nordic skiing, orienteering and ski orienteering. It earlier even ran table tennis, cycling, track and field athletics, racewalking, handball and figure skating. The men's bandy team has played 26 seasons in the Swedish top division.

The club had an extra annual meeting on 19 June 1991. There it was decided to make the club became an alliance club starting on 1 October that year. It has three sections: Selånger SK Bandy, Selånger FK and Selånger SOK. Sven Selånger, Anna-Lisa Eriksson and Arja Hannus are the names of three famous skiers who have competed for the club.

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: Selånger SK
- **full name**: Selånger sportklubb
- **sport**: bandy, association football, soccer, Nordic skiing, orienteering, ski orienteering
table tennis
cycle sport, cycling, track and field athletics, racewalking, handball, figure skating (earlier)
- **arena**: Gärdehov, Norrporten Arena
- **city**: Sundsvall, Sweden
Interstate Commerce Commission

The **Interstate Commerce Commission** (**ICC**) was a regulatory agency in the United States (created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887). The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads. Later the trucking industry in the United States was added. The purpose was to ensure fair rates, to eliminate rate discrimination, and to regulate other aspects of common carriers. This included public transport bus service and telephone companies. Congress expanded ICC authority to regulate other modes of commerce beginning in 1906. The agency was abolished in 1995, and its remaining functions were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board.

The Commission's five members were appointed by the President of the United States. They were confirmed by the United States Senate. The commission was authorized to investigate violations of the Act and stop any wrongdoing. However, in its early years, ICC orders required an order by a federal court to become effective. The Commission was the first Independent regulatory body. They were also the first agency to regulate big businesses in the U.S.
Rick Victor

**Eric Thompson** (born December 4, 1980) is a Canadian professional wrestler currently working for the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), under the ring name **Zyon**. He is best known for his time in WWE under the  ring names **Rick Victor** and **Viktor**. He was a part of the tag team The Ascension with Konnor.

He is a former one-time NXT Tag Team Champion with Konnor. They were the longest reigning NXT Tag Team Champions of all time, holding the titles for 364 days.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Atomic Revolutionary Wrestling**
    - ARW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Big Kon
- **Florida Championship Wrestling**
    - FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
    - FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Brad Maddox
- **Ohio Valley Wrestling**
    - OVW Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
    - OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Vaughn Lilas
- **Prairie Wrestling Alliance**
    - PWA Mayhem Championship (1 time)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - PWI ranked him No. 128 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2014
- **Stampede Wrestling**
    - Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (2 time)
    - Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Dave Swift (1) and Harry Smith (1)
- **WWE**
    - NXT Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Konnor

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Viktor
- **image**: Viktor WM Axxess 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Viktor in March 2015
- **birth name**: Eric Thompson
- **birth place**: Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- **ring names**: Apoc
Apocalypse
Bishop
Erik Doom
Rick Victor
The Shadow
Viktor
Vik
**Zyon**
- **height**: 6 ft 2 in
- **weight**: 219 lb
- **billed**: Calgary, Alberta, Canada
The Wasteland
- **trainer**: Bruce Hart (wrestler), Bruce Hart
Ross Hart
Mr. Hito
- **debut**: 1999
Reg Strikes Back

***Reg Strikes Back*** is the 21st studio album by Elton John and was released on 24 June 1988. It went to top 20 in Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Track listing

- Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–10 on CD reissues.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Reg Strikes Back
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Elton John
- **released**: 24 June 1988
- **recorded**: 1987–88
- **studio**: AIR Studios, AIR, London
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, rock music, rock
- **length**: 42:04 (Original)
64:04 (1998 Reissue)
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA (Original Release)
 The Rocket Record Company, Rocket / Mercury Records, Mercury (Reissue)
- **producer**: Chris Thomas (record producer), Chris Thomas
- **prev title**: Elton John's Greatest Hits Vol. 3
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: Sleeping with the Past
- **next year**: 1989
Betsy's Wedding

***Betsy's Wedding*** is a 1990 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Alan Alda and produced by Martin Bregman. It stars Molly Ringwald as Betsy. Ally Sheedy plays Connie. Catherine O'Hara plays Gloria. Madeline Kahn plays Lola.

_Betsy's Wedding_ got mixed reviews from critics. The run time is 94 minutes.
Peachtree Road

***Peachtree Road*** is the twenty-eighth studio album by Elton John. The album was released on November 9, 2004. It lacked any big hit singles or music videos. The Los Angeles Times gave it three stars and a moderate review. They wrote "Forget about new melodies and themes: They must have trouble just thinking of new song titles." Entertainment Weekly gave it a B-. Their review said “Peachtree's few attempts to rock out are tame and hokey.” Overall, however the album got a score of 70. In sales it got a gold record.
Patriot Games

***Patriot Games*** is a 1992 American action thriller movie. Harrison Ford plays retired CIA analyst Jack Ryan. Anne Archer plays his wife Cathy Ryan. Thora Birch plays his daughter Sally Ryan. Sean Bean plays the IRA terrorist who wants to avenge his brother's death by Jack Ryan during a failed assassination attempt, and kill Ryan and his family. This movie was released on June 5, 1992. It was a financial success at the box office. It got very good reviews. Its sequel is the 1994 movie _Clear and Present Danger_.
Vivian Bullwinkel

Lieutenant-Colonel **Vivian Bullwinkel, Mrs. Statham**, AO, MBE, ARRC, FNM (18 December 1915 – 3 July 2000) was an Australian Army nurse during the Second World War. She was the only one alive from the Bangka Island Massacre. In that massacre, Japanese troops killed 21 of her fellow nurses on Radji Beach, Bangka Island (Indonesia) on 16 February 1942.

## Events

Japanese troops invaded British Malaya in December 1941. They went southward. They won several victories. By late January 1942, Japanese forces went through Johore. Australian hospital staff were told to get to Singapore. On 12 February, Bullwinkel and 65 other nurses boarded a steamship to escape.

Two days later, the ship was sunk by Japanese aircraft. Bullwinkel and many others made it ashore. There were about 100. They surrendered to the Japanese. An officer walked to Muntok, a town on the northwest of the island, to contact the Japanese.

In the Banka Island Massacre, Japanese soldiers came and killed the men. Then forced the nurses to go into the sea. They then machine-gunned the nurses from behind. Bullwinkel was struck by a bullet which passed completely through her body, missing her internal organs. She played dead until the soldiers left. She hid with British Army Private Cecil George Kingsley of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps for 12 days. She took care of his severe wounds. They were taken into captivity. Private Kingsley died soon after  his wounds.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Vivian Bullwinkel
- **image**: Vivian Bullwinkel.jpg
- **caption**: Studio portrait of Vivian Bullwinkel, taken in May 1941
- **birth date**: 18 December 1915
- **birth place**: Kapunda, South Australia, Kapunda, South Australia
- **death place**: Perth, Western Australia
- **allegiance**: Commonwealth of Australia
- **branch**: Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps
- **serviceyears**: 1941–47
- **rank**: Lieutenant Colonel
- **battles**: Second World War
- **awards**: Order of Australia
Member of the Order of the British Empire
Red Cross, Associate of the Royal Red Cross
Florence Nightingale Medal
Östersunds BS

**Östersunds BS** is a bandy club in the town of Östersund in Sweden. It was established on 5 September 1974 when Ope IF's bandy section was disestablished. The women's bandy team debuted in the Swedish top division during the season of 2013-2014.

## Other websites

- Östersunds BS

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: Östersunds BS
- **full name**: Östersunds bandysällskap
- **sport**: bandy
- **ballpark**: Östersund Arena, Odenvallens IP
- **city**: Östersund, Sweden
Sporosarcina

***Sporosarcina*** is a genus of bacteria.

The cells of _Sporosarcina_ are either shaped like a rod or like a bowl (coccoid). Most species are able to move (motile). All species of _Sporosarcina_ are capable of aerobic respiration using oxygen. Some species have the enzyme urease and can break down urea. The species _S. ureae_ is common in the soil where cattle live.
BK Ume-Trixa

**BK Ume-Trixa** is a sports club in Umeå, Sweden. It was established in 1981. The club earlier played rink bandy and bandy. It now instead runs women's ice hockey. The women's bandy team played seven seasons in the Swedish top division.

## Other websites

- Trixa Hockey

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: BK Ume-Trixa
- **full name**: Bandyklubben Ume-Trixa
- **sport**: ice hockey
bandy, rink bandy (earlier)
- **arena**: Umeå Arena
- **city**: Umeå, Sweden
Schwerte

**Schwerte** is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 48,000 people live there. Schwerte is in the Ruhr valley just north of the mountainous Sauerland region. The Ruhr river runs through the center of Schwerte. Schwerte is a popular cycling destination for tourists.

## History

Schwerte received civic rights in the 12th century. It was a member of the medieval Hanseatic League. During World War II Schwerte housed a branch of the Buchenwald concentration camp. The camp held 710 prisoners.

## Controversy

In 2015 Schwerte officials have proposed housing refugees at the site of the former concentration camp. The plan has been criticized as a bad idea by many Germans including the premier of North Rhine-Westphalia. Officials say the buildings were built after the war and should not be a problem. Refugees coming to Germany include those from Syria, Afghanistan, Eritrea, Kosovo and Serbia.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Heimatverein Ergste  Internet site of the local history society of Ergste

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Stadt
- **name**: Schwerte
- **image photo**: Schwerte im Frühling.jpg
- **image caption**: Schwerte
- **image flag**: Flagge Schwerte.svg
- **wappen**: DEU Schwerte COA.svg
- **lageplan**: Schwerte in UN.svg
- **bundesland**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **regierungsbezirk**: Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Arnsberg
- **kreis**: Unna Rural District, Kreis Unna
- **höhe**: 120
- **fläche**: 56.2
- **einwohner**: 48737
- **stand**: 2009-06-30
- **plz**: 58239
- **vorwahl**: 02304
- **kfz**: UN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 9 78 028
- **bürgermeister**: Heinrich Böckelühr
- **partei**: CDU
Clostridia

The **Clostridia** are a class of Firmicutes, including _Clostridium_ and other similar genera.

The Clostridia are obligate anaerobes. They lack aerobic respiration, and oxygen is toxic to them. Species of the genus _Clostridium_ are all Gram-positive and can form spores.

Studies show they are not a monophyletic group. In fact, they are highly polyphyletic. Their relationships are not certain. Most are put in the Clostridiales, but is not a natural group. It is likely to be redefined in the future.

Most species of the genus _Clostridium_ are saprophytic organisms found in many places, most notably the soil. However, the genus does contain some human pathogens.
The toxins produced by some members of the _Clostridium_ genus are among the most dangerous known. Examples are tetanus toxin (known as tetanospasmin) produced by _C. tetani_ and botulinum toxin produced by _C. botulinum_.

Notable species of this class include:
- _Clostridium perfringens_  (Gangrene, food poisoning)
- _Clostridium difficile_    (Pseudomembranous colitis)
- _Clostridium tetani_       (Tetanus)
- _Clostridium botulinum_    (Botulism)
- _Clostridium acetobutylicum_
- _Clostridium haemolyticum_
- _Clostridium novyi_
- _Clostridium oedematiens_
Heliobacteria are also members of the class Clostridia.
Planococcaceae

The **Planococcaceae** are a family of gram-positive bacteria. Most of the species are capable of aerobic respiration using oxygen. Some others can live without oxygen, they are anaerobic organism.
Alicyclobacillaceae

The **Alicyclobacillaceae** are a family of gram-positive bacteria. Some of them are thermophiles, they can live at around . They also tolerate acidic pH levels of 1.5–5.5. They can make endospores. Alicyclobacillaceae are found in soil, water and in geothermal springs.

## References

</references>
Deep, Deep Trouble

**"Deep, Deep Trouble"** is a 1990 song performed by Bart Simpson. It is about Bart getting in trouble. He is told to mow the lawn by his father Homer Simpson. The song was from the 1990 album _The Simpsons Sing the Blues_.

The song was released in early 1991. It charted in many countries. It reached #1 in Ireland.
Lana Parrilla

** Lana Maria Parrilla** (born July 15, 1977) is an American actress. She was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She is the younger daughter of Sam Parrilla. She was regular cast member on the season five of ABC situation comedy, _Spin City_, from 2000 to 2001. Parrilla later starred in the drama _Boomtown_ (2002-2003). Then she starred in _Windfall_ (2006), _Swingtown_ (2008) and _Miami Medical_ (2010). She also played the role of 'Sarah Gavin' on the season four of Fox series _24_ in 2005. In 2011, Parrilla began starring as The 'Evil Queen'/'Regina Mills' in the ABC fantasy drama series, _Once Upon a Time_.
Ana María Giunta

**Ana María Giunta** (1 March 1943 – 14 March 2015) was an Argentine actress. She was known for her roles in _S.O.S Gulubú_ (1986), _A King and His Movie_ (1986), and in _Eversmile, New Jersey_ (1989). Giunta was born in Concepción del Uruguay, Argentina.

Giunta died in Buenos Aires, Argentina from respiratory failure, aged 72.
Narayan Desai

**Narayan Desai** (24 December 1924 – 15 March 2015) was an Indian Gandhian and author. He was the son of Mahatma Gandhi's personal secretary and biographer Mahadev Desai. He was born in Bulsar (now Valsad), Gujarat. During his career, he wrote many books about the ideas and life of Gandhi.

Desai died in Surat, India from a short-illness, aged 90.
Valentin Rasputin

**Valentin Grigoriyevich Rasputin** (; 15 March 193714 March 2015) was a Russian writer. He was born and lived much of his life in the Irkutsk Oblast in Eastern Siberia.

Rasputin's works show rootless urban characters and the fight for survival of centuries-old traditional rural ways of life. Rasputin's work are about the hard questions of ethics and spiritual revival.

Rasputin died a day short of his 78th birthday on 14 March 2015 in Moscow.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Валентин Распутин.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **birth date**: 15 March 1937
- **birth place**: Ust-Udinsky District, Atalanka, Irkutsk Oblast, Russian SFSR
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **genre**: Fiction
- **notableworks**: _Farewell to Matyora_
- **alma mater**: Irkutsk State University
Mike Porcaro

**Michael Joseph Porcaro** (May 29, 1955 – March 15, 2015) was an American bass player known for his work with Toto. He retired from touring in 2007 because he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease.

He was the middle son of Joe Porcaro. His elder brother was Jeff Porcaro. His younger brother is Steve Porcaro.

Porcaro died from complications of ALS in his sleep at his home in Los Angeles, California, aged 59.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mike Porcaro
- **image**: Mike Porcaro with bass guitar.jpg
- **caption**: Mike Porcaro playing a Peavey Cirrus5 live in Germany in 2005
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: South Windsor, Connecticut, South Windsor, Connecticut, United States
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **instrument**: Bass guitar, double bass, cello
- **genre**: Hard rock, pop rock, progressive rock, neo-progressive rock
- **occupation**: Musician, bassist
- **years active**: 1971–2007
- **associated acts**: Toto (band), Toto, Boz Scaggs, Seals and Crofts, Joe Walsh
Ruhr

The **Ruhr** is a river in western Germany. It flows into the Rhine River.
It is  long. The Ruhr begins near the town of Winterberg and flows into the Rhine River near Düsseldorf.  Winterberg is located in the Sauerland region and Düsseldorf lies in North Rhine-Westphalia in the west of Germany. It runs through Arnsberg, Iserlohn, Schwerte, Bochum and Essen, among other cities.

Several Ruhr-area cities joined the Hanseatic league during the middle ages. The Ruhr became a center for business and industry. Beginning in the mid 14th century coal was mined along the Ruhr. It became a center for coal and steel production in Germany for over 200 years. In the mid 20th century coal and steel industries came to an end. The buildings were then used for cultural events and entertainment purposes.
Arrondissements of the Landes department

There are 2 **arrondissements in the Landes department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of Landes are:

|INSEE code !! Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! width=70px |Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small> !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|401|Dax|Dax|220,656|3,194.2||152|
|402|Mont-de-Marsan|Mont-de-Marsan|179,821|6,048.4||178|

## History

Since its creation, the Landes department has had few changes:
- 1790 : creation of the Landes department with four districts: Dax, Mont-de-Marsan, Saint-Sever and Tartas; the capital was Mont-de-Marsan
- 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Mont-de-Marsan, Dax, Saint-Sever
- 1926 : the arrondissement of Saint-Sever is eliminated and integrated into the remaining two arrondissements
Cyclone Pam

**Cyclone Pam** is a 2015 Pacific Ocean tropical cyclone. The storm caused major devastation in Vanuatu. It is the second most intense storm according to pressure, after Cyclone Zoe in 2002. The storm has killed many people and caused heavy damage.

Pam formed March 6 east of the Solomon Islands. It reached Category 5 on Saffir-Simpson Scale. It caused damaging storm surges in certain areas.
Andrea Zorzi

**Andrea Zorzi** (born July 29, 1965 in Noale, Province of Venice) is an Italian retired volleyball player, who won two World Championships with the Italy men's national volleyball team (1990 and 1994). He was popularly known as **Zorro**.

After his debut in Bormio in 1986, he totalled 325 caps with Italian national team. He was a silver medalist in the 1996 Summer Olympics and also competed at the 1988 and 1992 games. Playing for almost all the major volleyball clubs of Italy, including Maxicono Parma and Sisley Treviso, he won several titles: these include two Italian Championships (1990, 1996) and one European Champions League in 1995. In 1991 he was declared World's Best Player by FIVB.

## Clubs

|align="center"|**Club**|align="center"|**Country**|align="center"|**From**|align="center"|**To**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Padua||1982–1983|1984–1985|||||
|Parma||1985–1986|1989–1990|||||
|Milan||1990–1991|1993–1994|||||
|Sisley Treviso||1994–1995|1995–1996|||||
|Macerata||1996–1997|1997–1998|||||

## Individual awards

- _1990 FIVB World League "Most Valuable Player"_
- _1991 FIVB World League "Most Valuable Player"_
- _1992 FIVB World League "Best Server"_
Anthony Minichiello

**Anthony Minichiello** (born 24 May 1980) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He played his entire career (2000–14) for the Sydney Roosters of the National Rugby League, captaining them for his final two seasons. He played more games and scored the most tries for the club than any other player in its history. He played in six grand finals, winning two in 2002 and 2013.

## Personal life

Minichiello was born in Liverpool, in south-west Sydney, New South Wales. He is of Italian ancestry. His younger brother, Mark, also plays rugby league. He has been married to shoe designer Terry Biviano since January 2012. In December 2013, their daughter, Azura Trésor, was born.

## Other websites

- Anthony Minichiello at the Rugby League Project
Yacht

A **yacht** (pronounced "yot") is a type of boat which is mainly used for recreation. It usually has a cabin, so it does not need to return to the harbour overnight. Originally, yachts were sailing-boats, but now there are also motor yachts. The name comes from the Dutch word _jachtschip_, which originally meant _hunting-boat_ or _fast boat_. Yachts have a fixed keel.

A yacht can vary in size from about 20 feet (6 metres) to 200 feet (60 metres) or more.

Most privately owned yachts fall in the range of about -; the cost of building and keeping a yacht rises quickly as length increases. In the United  States, sailors tend to refer to smaller yachts as sailboats, while referring to the general sport of sailing as yachting. In sailboat racing, a yacht is any sailing vessel taking part in a race.
Abhishek Bachchan

**Abhishek Bachchan** (born 5 February 1976) is an Indian movie actor, producer and occasional playback singer. He is the son of famous Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan.

Bachcahn made his acting debut in 2000 with J. P. Dutta's war film, _Refugee_.This was followed by over a dozen of films which were both critical and commercial disasters.His first commercial success came with the 2004 action film _Dhoom_, which changed his career prospects. Bachchan later earned critical appreciation for his performances in films such as _Yuva_ (2004), _Sarkar_ (2005), and _Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna_ (2006), all of which garnered him three consecutive Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.In 2007, he portrayed "Gurukant Desai" a character loosely based on Dhirubhai Ambani in Mani Ratnam's drama film _Guru_, which earned him a nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Actor.

## Biography

He was born in Bombay on February 5, 1976 in the family of the famous actor Amitabh Bachchan and actress Jaya Bhaduri. He studied in Switzerland, at the prestigious private school Aiglon College.

In 2000, Abhishek made his debut in Forsaken, directed by J.P. Dutt. The film was not a commercial success, but received critical acclaim for its performance.

In 2004, the movie "Bikers" was released, where he played a Mumbai police officer looking for a gang of robbers on motorcycles. The film became a "blockbuster" and his next works "All is not Lost" and "Dance Inspiration" were also commercial success.

In 2006, in the film "Never Say Goodbye", Abhishek played the role of Rishi Talvar, whose wife has an affair on the side.

From 2010 to 2012, four films with his participation failed at the box office.

## Personal life

Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai announced their engagement on 14 January 2007 and married on 20 April 2007. They have a daughter, Aaradhya Bachchan, born on 16 November 2011 in Mumbai. In June 2025, Abhishek Bachchan dismissed rumours about their divorce.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Abhishek Bachchan
- **spouse**: Aishwarya Rai (2007-present)
- **image**: Abhi 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Bachchan in February 2014
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **parents**: Amitabh Bachchan
Jaya Bachchan
- **children**: Aaradhya Bachchan
- **relatives**: Shweta Nanda (sister)
Nikhil Nanda (brother-in-law)
- **occupation**: Actor, producer, television presenter
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **signature**: Signature of Abhishek Bachchan.svg
Clocks (song)

"**Clocks**" is the third song on British alternative rock band Coldplay's second studio album, _A Rush of Blood to the Head_. The song was released as the single on 11 November 2002 in the United States and on 17 March 2003 by Parlophone in the United Kingdom.

## Composition

The song is written using the E Mixolydian key with a tempo of 131 beats per minute, and a main chord progression of E–Bm–Fm. E Mixolydian is the fifth mode of the A major scale leading to some transcriptions using this key.

## Awards

On the _Billboard_ charts, "Clocks" was able to peak at #4 on the Adult Top 40, #9 on the Modern Rock Tracks, #21 on the Mainstream Top 40, and #29 on the Hot 100 charts.

In 2004, "Clocks" won a Grammy Award for Record of the Year. It was also nominated in the category of Best Single at the 2003 Q Awards. Pitchfork Media ranked the song #68 on their Top 100 Singles of 2000-04 list and at #155 on their 500 Greatest Songs of the 2000s.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Clocks
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Coldplay
- **album**: A Rush of Blood to the Head
- **b-side**: "Crests of Waves"
"Animals"
- **released**: (U.S.)
 (U.K.)
- **recorded**: May–July 2002
- **genre**: Alternative rock, psychedelic rock
- **length**: 5:07 (Album)
4:10 (Radio edit)
- **label**: Parlophone
- **writer**: Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion, Chris Martin
- **producer**: Ken Nelson (British record producer), Ken Nelson, Coldplay
- **prev title**: The Scientist (song), The Scientist
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: God Put a Smile upon Your Face
- **next year**: 2003
Astro Boy (movie)

***Astro Boy*** is an American-Hong Kong-Chinese science fiction action-comedy superhero fantasy computer-animated movie. It is based on the manga of the same name.

This movie was released first in Hong Kong on October 8, 2009. It was released in Japan on October 10, 2009. It was released in the United States on October 23, 2009.

## Cast

- Freddie Highmore
- Kristen Bell
- Nathan Lane
- Eugene Levy
- Matt Lucas
- Bill Nighy
- Donald Sutherland
- Charlize Theron
- Nicolas Cage

## References

- Box office
- http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/imagi-hitches-rocket-astro-boy-89896

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Astro Boy
- **director**: David Bowers (director), David Bowers
- **producer**: Maryann Garger
Kuzuka Yayoki
- **screenplay**: Timothy Harris (writer), Timothy Harris
David Bowers
- **story**: David Bowers
- **music**: Harry Gregson-Williams
John Ottman
- **cinematography**: Pepe Valencia
- **editing**: Robert Anich Cole
- **studio**: Imagi Animation Studios
Tezuka Productions
- **distributor**: Summit Entertainment
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **country**: United States
Hong Kong
China
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $65 million
- **gross**: $44,093,015
Poland men's national volleyball team

The **Poland national men's volleyball team** is the national volleyball team from Poland, controlled by the _Polski Związek Piłki Siatkowej_ (PZPS), which represents the country in international competitions and friendly matches. Poland is one of the world's strongest teams, it is the reigning world champion since 2014 and is ranked third (as of August 2015) in the FIVB world ranking. This team has been named as   country's **Team** of the Year at the **Polish** Sports Personality of the Year awards in Warsaw.

## Statistics

|Competition||||Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Olympic Games|1|0|0|1|
|align=left|World Championship|2|1|0|3|
|align=left|World Cup|0|2|0|2|
|align=left|World Grand Champions Cup|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|World League|1|0|1|2|
|align=left|European Championship|1|5|2|8|
|align=left|European Games|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|European League|0|0|1|1|
|align=left|Universiade|0|1|0|1|
|align=left|Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner¹|6|4|2|12|
¹Friendly tournament, not included in the statistics

## Infobox (national volleyball team)

- **name**: Poland
- **image**: Flag of Poland.svg
- **nickname**: _Biało–Czerwoni_
- **federation**: Polski Związek Piłki Siatkowej
- **confederation**: CEV
- **coach**: Nikola Grbić
- **olympic apps**: 9
- **olympic first**: 1968
- **olympic best**:  (Volleyball at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament, 1976)
- **world champs apps**: 18
- **world champs first**: 1949
- **world champs best**: (1974 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, 1974, 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, 2014, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, 2018)
- **world cup apps**: 7
- **world cup first**: 1965
- **world cup best**:  (1965 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup, 1965, 2011 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup, 2011, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup, 2019)
- **regional name**: Men's European Volleyball Championship, European Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 25
- **regional cup first**: 1950 Men's European Volleyball Championship, 1950
- **regional cup best**: (2009 Men's European Volleyball Championship, 2009)
- **pattern b1**: _pol18vb1
- **pattern sh1**: _adidaswhite
- **leftarm1**: D4213D
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: D4213D
- **shorts1**: D4213D
- **pattern b2**: _pol18vb2
- **pattern sh2**: _adidaswhite
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: D4213D
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: D4213D
- **pattern b3**: _pol18vb2
- **pattern sh3**: _adidaswhite
- **leftarm3**: FFFFFF
- **body3**: 1D2951
- **rightarm3**: FFFFFF
- **shorts3**: 1D2951
- **medaltemplates-expand**: no
United States men's national volleyball team

The **United States men's national volleyball team** is the national team for the United States of America. It is governed by USA Volleyball.

## Infobox (national volleyball team)

- **name**: United States
- **image**: Flag of the United States.svg
- **federation**: USA Volleyball
- **website**: [http://www.usavolleyball.org www.usavolleyball.org]
- **confederation**: NORCECA
- **manager**: Andrea Becker
- **coach**: John Speraw
- **olympic apps**: 10
- **olympic first**: 1964
- **olympic best**: (Volleyball at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament, 1984, Volleyball at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament, 1988, Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament, 2008)
- **world champs apps**: 15
- **world champs first**: 1956
- **world champs best**: (1986 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, 1986)
- **world cup apps**: 11
- **world cup first**: 1977
- **world cup best**:  (1985 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup, 1985, 2015 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup, 2015)
- **pattern b1**: _Vdquito
- **leftarm1**: FF0800
- **body1**: 000066
- **rightarm1**: FF0800
- **shorts1**: 191970
- **pattern b2**: _arsenala0103
- **leftarm2**: D1001C
- **body2**: D1001C
- **rightarm2**: D1001C
- **shorts2**: D1001C
- **pattern b3**: _adidas_redstripes
- **leftarm3**: 002147
- **body3**: ffffff
- **rightarm3**: 002147
- **shorts3**: 002147
- **medaltemplates-expand**: yes
Moraxella

***Moraxella*** is a genus of bacteria. It is named after Victor Morax, a Swiss eye specialist (ophthalmologist). They are gram-negative. The cells are short rods or cocci. _Moraxella catarrhalis_ can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Sugar Hill Records (rap)

**Sugar Hill Records** was an American record label. It was set up by Joe and Sylvia Robinson in 1974 to be the first label issuing exclusively rap music. Their first release came out five years later. It was "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugar Hill Gang.

Sugar Hill Records went bankrupt in 1986.
Casablanca Records

**Casablanca Records** is an American recording label. It is owned by Universal Music Group. Casablanca operates under Republic Records. The label became most successful as a disco label in the 1970s producing groups such as Parliament. It currently operates as an electronic dance music label under the direction of Tommy Mottola.
ABC Dunhill Records

ABC Records purchased Dunhill Records in 1966, forming **ABC Dunhill Records**. They purchased Don Robey's record labels on May 23, 1973. These included Duke Records, Peacock Records, Back Beat Records and Song Bird Records.

Later on, they also purchased the Famous Music record labels from Gulf and Western in 1974. These included Dot Records and Blue Thumb Records. With the Famous acquisition, ABC gained a distribution deal with Sire Records. ABC distributed (through Sire) the first releases by punk band the Ramones. Sire switched to Warner Bros. distribution in 1977, being sold to WB a year later.
Moraxellaceae

**Moraxellaceae** are a family of bacteria. They are gram-negative. Some are pathogens. _Moraxella catarrhalis_ can cause Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. _Moraxella bovis_ cause in cattle the so-called pink eye.

## Systematics

The family belongs to the Gammaproteobacteria. It contains the following of genera:

- _Acinetobacter_ <span class="Person">Brisou and Prévot 1954</span>
- _Alkanindiges_ <span class="Person">Bogan et al. 2003</span>
- _Branhamella_ <span class="Person">Catlin 1970</span>
- _Enhydrobacter_ <span class="Person">Staley et al. 1987</span>
- _Moraxella_ <span class="Person">Lwoff 1939</span>
- _Paraperlucidibaca_ <span class="Person">Oh et al. 2011</span>
- _Perlucidibaca_ <span class="Person">Song et al. 2008</span>
- _Psychrobacter_ <span class="Person">Juni and Heym 1986</span>
Anna Atkins

**Anna Atkins** (16 March, 1799 – 9 June, 1871) was an English botanist and photographer. Atkins used cyanotypes to photograph algae and make books about them.

## Early life

Anna Atkins was born in Tonbridge, England. Her mother died soon after giving birth to her.
Cyanotype

**Cyanotype** is a photographic printing process, which produces prints that are blue. John Herschel discovered the process in 1842. Engineers used the process well into the 20th century as a simple and low-cost process to produce copies of drawings, referred to as blueprints. The process uses two chemicals: ammonium iron(III) citrate and potassium ferricyanide.
Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar

**Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar** is a judge.  She was the president of one of Guatemala’s two High Risk Court Tribunals. A High Risk Court Tribunal is a kind of court that has authority in difficult cases. The cases are likely to cause people to become upset because they are related to politics or government.

In 2014, Barrios received an International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.

Barrios was in charge of the trial of Efraín Ríos Montt, who ruled Guatemala with total authority.  This trial was the first time a national court tried a former leader of a country for genocide. That trial decided that Montt was responsible for committing the crime of genocide against Ixil Mayans.  The trial finished in 2013.

However, on May 20th, 2013, the Constitutional Court of Guatemala decided that the decision was wrong and changed the decision. It ordered the trial to start again, because of a disagreement over the judges. Officials said that Ríos Montt's trial will start again in January 2015.
In April 2014, Barrios' authority as a judge was suspended for a year. This was because of a complaint against her by a lawyer who had a part in the trial of Efrain Rios Montt.

## Other websites

- 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Catuskoti

**Catuskoti** is the idea in Buddhism that statements can be either true, false, both true and false, or neither true nor false.
Rusudan Gotsiridze

**Rusudan Gotsiridze** ( born 8 February 1975) is a bishop of the Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia.  She is a political activist for women's rights. In 2014, Gotsiridze received the International Women of Courage Award.

Gotsiridze was the first female Baptist bishop in Georgia. She supports a policy of women's equality. Gotsiridze has spoken out against the use of physical force to harm women. She started a series of discussions between religious groups in order to prevent disagreements and to help minority religions. She was also one of the first members of the religious community in Georgia to publicly support the rights of the LGBT community. Gotsiridze spoke at the sixth United Nations Forum on Minority Issues about religious minorities in Georgia.

## Other websites

- Cup of Tea Theology: Bishop Rusudan Gotsiridze's talk at TEDxTbilisi
- Bishop Gotsiridze's Twitter account
- 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
13 Ghosts

***13 Ghosts*** is a 1960 horror movie. This movie was directed by William Castle. It was written by Robb White. It was released in 10 July, 1960.

## Cast

- Charles Herbert as Arthur "Buck" Zorba
- Jo Morrow as Medea Zorba
- Rosemary DeCamp as Hilda Zorba
- Martin Milner as Benjamin Rush
- Donald Woods as Cyrus Zorba
- Margaret Hamilton as Elaine Zacharides
- John van Dreelen as Van Allen
- William Castle as Himself
- David Hoffman as Messenger
- Roy Jenson as Dr. Plato Zorba's ghost
Thirteen Ghosts

***Thirteen Ghosts*** is a 2001 American horror movie. This movie was directed by Steve Beck. It was a remake of the 1960 movie _13 Ghosts_. Thirteen Ghosts was released by Warner Bros. Pictures in North America and Columbia Pictures internationally.

## Cast

- Tony Shalhoub as Arthur Kriticos
- Matthew Lillard as Dennis Rafkin
- Embeth Davidtz as Kalina Oretzia
- Shannon Elizabeth as Kathy Kriticos
- Alec Roberts as Bobby Kriticos
- Rah Digga as Maggie Bess
- F. Murray Abraham as Cyrus Kriticos
- J.R. Bourne as Ben Moss
- Mikhael Speidel as Billy Michaels/The First Born Son
- Daniel Wesley as Jimmy "The Gambler" Gambino/The Torso
- Laura Mennell as Susan LeGrow/The Bound Woman
- Kathryn Anderson as Jean Kriticos/The Withered Lover
- Craig Olejnik as Royce Clayton/The Torn Prince
- Shawna Loyer as Dana Newman/The Angry Princess
- Xantha Radley as Isabella Smith/The Pilgrimess
- C. Ernst Harth as Harold Shelburne/The Great Child
- Laurie Soper as Margaret Shelburne/The Dire Mother
- Herbert Duncanson as George Markley/The Hammer
- Shayne Wyler as Ryan Kuhn/The Jackal

## References

- http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thirteen_ghosts/
ABC Africa

***ABC Africa*** is an 2001 Iranian documentary movie. This movie was directed by Abbas Kiarostami.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: ABC Africa
- **director**: Abbas Kiarostami
- **released**: 2001
- **country**: Iran
- **language**: Persian
- **runtime**: 84 minutes
Dagon (movie)

***Dagon*** is  a 2001 Spanish movie. This movie was directed by Stuart Gordon. It was written by Dennis Paoli.

## Cast

- Ezra Godden as Paul Marsh
- Francisco Rabal as Ezequiel
- Raquel Meroño as Barbara
- Macarena Gómez as Uxía Cambarro
- Brendan Price as Howard
- Birgit Bofarull as Vicki
- Uxía Blanco as Ezequiel's Mother
- Ferran Lahoz as Priest
- Joan Minguell as Xavier Cambarro
- Alfredo Villa as Captain Orpheus Cambarro/captain Obed March
- José Lifante as Desk Clerk
- Javier Sandoval as Ezequiel's Father
- Victor Barreira as Young Ezequiel
- Fernando Gil as Catholic Priest
- Jorge Luis Pérez as Boy