juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
C. B. Fry

**Charles Burgess Fry** (25 April 1872 – 7 September 1956) was an English athlete, cricketer, and footballer. He was best known for his cricket, in which he represented England in 26 Test matches between 1896 and 1912. In football, he represented England twice, and also played in an FA Cup final. His most famous feat in athletics was to break the world record for the long jump. Later in his life, Fry was a writer and diplomat. His success in the latter profession led to him being invited to become the King of Albania, but he refused.

As a cricketer, Fry was a right-handed top order batter who could also be effective as a right arm fast-medium bowler. In domestic first-class cricket, he played for Oxford University from 1892 to 1895, for Sussex from 1894 to 1908 (as team captain for the last five seasons), and Hampshire from 1909 to 1921.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **embed**: yes
- **image**: CBFry.jpg
- **image size**: 120px
- **position**: Defender (association football), Full-back
- **years1**: 1891–1903
- **clubs1**: Corinthian F.C., Corinthians
- **years2**: 1900–1902
- **clubs2**: Southampton F.C., Southampton
- **caps2**: 16
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1902–1903
- **clubs3**: Portsmouth F.C., Portsmouth
- **caps3**: 2
- **goals3**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1901
- **nationalteam1**: England national football team, England
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0


## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: C. B. Fry
- **image**: File:CB Fry batting.jpg
- **caption**: Fry takes guard in 1906
- **image size**: 250x350px
- **country**: England
- **fullname**: Charles Burgess Fry
- **birth place**: Croydon, Surrey
- **death place**: Cricklewood, Middlesex
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right arm fast-medium
- **role**: Batter
- **club1**: Oxford University Cricket Club, Oxford University
- **year1**: 1892–1895
- **club2**: Sussex men's cricket team, Sussex
- **club3**: Hampshire men's cricket team, Hampshire
- **year3**: 1909–1921
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 1896–1912
- **testdebutdate**: 13 February
- **testdebutyear**: 1896
- **testdebutagainst**: South Africa
- **testcap**: 95
- **lasttestdate**: 22 August
- **lasttestyear**: 1912
- **lasttestagainst**: Australia
- **columns**: 2
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 26
- **runs1**: 1,223
- **top score1**: 144
- **bat avg1**: 32.18
- **100s/50s1**: 2/7
- **deliveries1**: 10
- **wickets1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 0/3
- **bowl avg1**: –
- **fivefor1**: –
- **tenfor1**: –
- **catches/stumpings1**: 17/–
- **column2**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches2**: 394
- **runs2**: 30,886
- **top score2**: 258*
- **bat avg2**: 50.22
- **100s/50s2**: 94/124
- **deliveries2**: 9,036
- **wickets2**: 166
- **best bowling2**: 6/78
- **bowl avg2**: 29.34
- **fivefor2**: 9
- **tenfor2**: 2
- **catches/stumpings2**: 239/–
- **source**: https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/187/187.html CricketArchive
- **date**: 30 September
- **year**: 2025
Egil Olsen

**Egil Roger Olsen** (born 22 April 1942), nicknamed **Drillo**, is a Norwegian former football manager and player. He is best known as a highly successful manager of the Norway national team. He later was manager of the Iraq national team, his departure from which caused considerable attention. In January 2009, he made a comeback as manager for the Norway national team.

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan="2"|Team|rowspan="2"|Nat|rowspan="2"|From|rowspan="2"|To|colspan="8"|Record|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Lyn||1985|1988|||||||||
|Aalesund||1989|1989|||||||||
|Norway U23||1990|1990|||||||||
|Norway||11 October 1990|30 June 1998|88|46|26|16|168|63|+105||
|Vålerenga||1998|1999|20|11|1|8|||||
|Wimbledon||9 June 1999|1 May 2000|43|11|12|20|55|80|–25||
|Norway U19||2002|2003|7|4|2|1|8|6|+2||
|Fredrikstad||2004|2005|26|8|7|11|35|44|–9||
|Iraq||2007|2008|6|2|3|1|12|5|+7||
|Norway||14 January 2009|27 September 2013|50|25|9|16|63|50|+13||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Egil Olsen
- **image**: Egil Drillo Olsen.JPG
- **caption**: Olsen in 2010
- **full name**: Egil Roger Olsen
- **birth place**: Fredrikstad, Norway
- **position**: Winger (association football), Winger
- **years1**: 1958–1965
- **clubs1**: Østsiden IL, Østsiden
- **years2**: 1964
- **clubs2**: Vålerenga Fotball, Vålerenga
- **years3**: 1966–1967
- **clubs3**: Vålerenga Fotball, Vålerenga
- **years4**: 1968–1971
- **clubs4**: Sarpsborg FK, Sarpsborg
- **years5**: 1972–1974
- **clubs5**: Frigg Oslo FK, Frigg
- **years6**: 1975
- **clubs6**: Hasle-Løren IL, Hasle-Løren
- **nationalyears1**: 1964–1971
- **nationalteam1**: Norway national football team, Norway
- **nationalcaps1**: 16
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1972–1973
- **managerclubs1**: Frigg Oslo FK, Frigg
- **manageryears2**: 1974
- **managerclubs2**: Frigg Oslo FK, Frigg
- **manageryears3**: 1975
- **managerclubs3**: Hasle-Løren IL, Hasle-Løren
- **manageryears4**: 1976
- **managerclubs4**: Østsiden IL, Østsiden
- **manageryears5**: 1977
- **managerclubs5**: Fossum IF, Fossum
- **manageryears6**: 1978–1979
- **managerclubs6**: Frigg Oslo FK, Frigg
- **manageryears7**: 1979–1985
- **managerclubs7**: Norway national under-21 football team, Norway U21
- **manageryears8**: 1981–1983
- **managerclubs8**: Frigg Oslo FK, Frigg
- **manageryears9**: 1985–1988
- **managerclubs9**: FK Lyn, Lyn
- **manageryears10**: 1989
- **managerclubs10**: Aalesunds FK, Aalesund
- **manageryears11**: 1990
- **managerclubs11**: Norway U23
- **manageryears12**: 1990–1998
- **managerclubs12**: Norway national football team, Norway
- **manageryears13**: 1998–1999
- **managerclubs13**: Vålerengens IF, Vålerenga
- **manageryears14**: 1999–2000
- **managerclubs14**: Wimbledon F.C., Wimbledon
- **manageryears15**: 2002–2003
- **managerclubs15**: Norway national under-19 football team, Norway U19
- **manageryears16**: 2004–2005
- **managerclubs16**: Fredrikstad FK, Fredrikstad
- **manageryears17**: 2007–2008
- **managerclubs17**: Iraq national football team, Iraq
- **manageryears18**: 2009–2013
- **managerclubs18**: Norway national football team, Norway
Franck Queudrue

**Franck Roger Queudrue** (born 27 August 1978) is a French former professional footballer who played as a left back. He began his career with Lens, for whom he played in Ligue 1, and went on to play in the Premier League for Middlesbrough, Fulham and Birmingham City, and in the Football League for Colchester United. He returned to Lens in 2010, and joined Red Star on a free transfer in 2012. Queudrue retired at the end of the 2012–13 season.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Lens|1999–2000|Division 1|16|1|1|0|1|0|6|0|24|1|
|2000–01|Division 1|24|1|1|0|0|0|–|25|1||||
|2001–02|Division 1|2|0|0|0|0|0|–|2|0||||
|Middlesbrough (loan)|2001–02|Premier League|28|2|6|0|0|0|–|34|2|||
|rowspan="5"|Middlesbrough|2002–03|Premier League|31|1|1|0|1|1|–|33|2||
|2003–04|Premier League|31|0|2|0|7|0|–|40|0||||
|2004–05|Premier League|31|5|2|0|1|0|9|0|43|5|||
|2005–06|Premier League|29|3|3|0|3|0|14|0|49|3|||
|Fulham|2006–07|Premier League|29|1|3|0|0|0|–|32|1|||
|rowspan="4"|Birmingham City|2007–08|Premier League|16|0|1|0|0|0|–|17|0||
|2008–09|Championship|25|3|1|0|1|0|–|27|3||||
|2009–10|Premier League|6|0|0|0|1|0|–|7|0||||
|Colchester United (loan)|2007–08|League One|3|0|0|0|0|0|–|3|0|||
|rowspan="3"|Lens|2010–11|Ligue 1|9|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|10|0|
|2011–12|Ligue 2|23|2|0|0|2|0|0|0|25|2|||
|Red Star|2012–13|National|25|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|25|2||

## Honours

**Middlesbrough**
- Football League Cup: 2003–04
- UEFA Cup runner-up: 2006

## Other websites

- Fulham FC profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Franck Queudrue
- **image**: FranckQueudrue.png
- **caption**: Queudrue in training with RC Lens, Lens in 2011
- **full name**: Franck Roger Queudrue
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **height**: 1.83 m
- **position**: Left back
- **youthclubs1**: RC Lens, Lens
- **years1**: 1997–1999
- **clubs1**: RC Lens, Lens B
- **caps1**: 41
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 1999–2002
- **clubs2**: RC Lens, Lens
- **caps2**: 42
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2001–2002
- **clubs3**: → Middlesbrough F.C., Middlesbrough (loan)
- **caps3**: 28
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2002–2006
- **clubs4**: Middlesbrough F.C., Middlesbrough
- **caps4**: 122
- **goals4**: 9
- **years5**: 2006–2007
- **clubs5**: Fulham F.C., Fulham
- **caps5**: 29
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2007–2010
- **clubs6**: Birmingham City F.C., Birmingham City
- **caps6**: 47
- **goals6**: 3
- **years7**: 2010
- **clubs7**: → Colchester United F.C., Colchester United (loan)
- **caps7**: 3
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2010–2012
- **clubs8**: RC Lens, Lens
- **caps8**: 32
- **goals8**: 2
- **years9**: 2012–2013
- **clubs9**: Red Star F.C., Red Star
- **caps9**: 25
- **goals9**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 369
- **totalgoals**: 28
- **nationalyears1**: 2000
- **nationalteam1**: France B national football team, France B
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Derlei

**Vanderlei Fernandes Silva** (born 14 July 1975), known as **Derlei**, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a striker.

## Club statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|League cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|União Leiria|1999–2000|Primeira Liga|26|8|||–|–|–|26|8||||
|2000–01|Primeira Liga|32|13|||–|–|–|32|13||||||
|2001–02|Primeira Liga|33|21|1|0|–|–|–|34|21||||||
|rowspan="4"|Porto|2002–03|Primeira Liga|26|7|1|1|–|13|12|–|40|20|||
|2003–04|Primeira Liga|18|12|1|1|–|8|3|2|0|29|16||||
|2004–05|Primeira Liga|13|0|0|0|–|5|0|0|0|18|0||||
|rowspan="3"|Dynamo Moscow|2005|Russian Premier League|18|13|0|0|–|–|–|18|13||||
|2006|Russian Premier League|15|11|2|0|–|–|–|15|11||||||
|Benfica|2006–07|Primeira Liga|12|1|0|0|–|6|0|–|18|1||||
|rowspan="3"|Sporting|2007–08|Primeira Liga|4|1|2|1|0|0|0|0|1|0|7|2|
|2008–09|Primeira Liga|20|5|0|0|1|2|7|2|1|0|29|9|||

## Honours

**América-RN**
- Campeonato Potiguar: 1996

**Porto**
- Primeira Liga: 2002–03, 2003–04
- Taça de Portugal: 2002–03
- Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2003, 2004
- UEFA Champions League: 2003–04
- UEFA Cup: 2002–03
- Intercontinental Cup: 2004

**Sporting**
- Taça de Portugal: 2007–08
- Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2007, 2008
- Taça da Liga runner-up: 2007–08, 2008–09
**Individual**
- UEFA Cup Top Scorer: 2002–03
- SJPF Player of the Month: October 2004

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Derlei
- **image**: Derlei.jpg
- **caption**: Derlei in 2005
- **fullname**: Vanderlei Fernandes Silva
- **birth place**: São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil
- **height**: 1.75m
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **years1**: 1994–1997
- **clubs1**: América Futebol Clube (RN), América-RN
- **caps1**: 56
- **goals1**: 21
- **years2**: 1997–1998
- **clubs2**: Guarani Futebol Clube, Guarani
- **caps2**: 25
- **goals2**: 7
- **years3**: 1999
- **clubs3**: Madureira Esporte Clube, Madureira
- **caps3**: 14
- **goals3**: 4
- **years4**: 1999–2002
- **clubs4**: U.D. Leiria, União Leiria
- **caps4**: 91
- **goals4**: 42
- **years5**: 2002–2005
- **clubs5**: FC Porto, Porto
- **caps5**: 57
- **goals5**: 19
- **years6**: 2005–2007
- **clubs6**: FC Dynamo Moscow, Dynamo Moscow
- **caps6**: 41
- **goals6**: 20
- **years7**: 2007
- **clubs7**: → S.L. Benfica, Benfica (loan)
- **caps7**: 12
- **goals7**: 1
- **years8**: 2007–2009
- **clubs8**: Sporting CP
- **caps8**: 27
- **goals8**: 8
- **years9**: 2009–2010
- **clubs9**: Esporte Clube Vitória, Vitória
- **caps9**: 1
- **goals9**: 1
- **years10**: 2010
- **clubs10**: Madureira Esporte Clube, Madureira
- **caps10**: 3
- **goals10**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 327
- **totalgoals**: 124
Asunción

**Asunción** (full name:** Nuestra Señora Santa María de la Asunción**), is the capital city and largest city of Paraguay. The city has more than 1.2 million inhabitants, and the metropolitan area has more than 1.8 million inhabitants. It is on the left bank of the Paraguay River and is the main seaport of Paraguay.

The Spanish word "asunción" means _assumption_ in English. It refers to the Assumption of Mary; the full name means _Our Lady, Holy Mary of the Assumption_.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Asunción
- **nickname**: Mother of Cities
- **image skyline**: Asuncion Montage.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: From the top to bottom, left to right: skyline of the city from the Paraguay River, Citibank, Citibank Tower, the Cabildo (council), Cabildo of Asunción, the National Pantheon of the Heroes, Palacio de los López, Hotel Guaraní
- **image flag**: Flag of Asunción.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo_de_Asunción_(Paraguay).svg
- **pushpin map**: Paraguay
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Paraguay
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: District
- **subdivision name1**: Gran Asunción
- **leader title**: Intendant
- **leader name**: Mario Ferreiro
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: August 15, 1537
- **area total sq mi**: 45.2
- **area total km2**: 117
- **area metro km2**: 1000
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population total**: 542,023
- **population metro**: 2,329,061
- **population density km2**: 4411
- **population demonym**: Asunceno, -a
- **elevation m**: 43
- **elevation ft**: 141
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 1001-1925
- **area code**: (+595) 21
- **blank name**: **Human Development Index, HDI** (2011)
- **blank info**: <span style="color:#090">high</span>
- **website**: [http://www.mca.gov.py www.mca.gov.py]
Predestination

Predestination is a religious concept, which is about the relationship between God and His creation. The religious character of predestination distinguishes it from other ideas about determinism and free will. Those who believe in predestination, such as John Calvin, believe that before the creation God determined the destiny of the universe throughout all of time and space. They believe that God orders some people to Heaven, and all other people will go to Hell because of their sins. This is determined before they even are born.

Definition: predestination is the divine foreordaining or foreknowledge of all that will happen. It applies to the salvation of some and not others. It has been particularly associated with the teachings of St. Augustine of Hippo and of John Calvin.

## Related pages

- Predestination (Calvinism)
- Fate

## Other websites

- "Determinism in Theology: Predestination"  by Robert M. Kindon in _The Dictionary of the History of Ideas_ (1973-74)
- Predestination
- Understanding Predestination in Islam
- Detailed Lecture on Islamic Perspective on Fate
- Occurrences of "predestination" in the Bible text (ESV)
- _The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination_ (1932) by Loraine Boettner (conservative Calvinist perspective)
- _The Biblical Doctrine Of Predestination, Foreordination, and Election_  by F. Furman Kearley (Arminian perspective)
- Academic articles on predestination and election  (Lutheran perspective)
A Nightmare on Elm Street

***A Nightmare on Elm Street*** is a 1984 American slasher movie. It was directed by Wes Craven and released to movie theaters by Warner Bros. It is about five teenagers who are followed in their dreams by the ghost of serial killer Freddy Krueger, played by Robert Englund. It also stars John Saxon as Lt. Donald Thompson.

Actor Johnny Depp had his first movie role in _A Nightmare on Elm Street_.

It is the first in the _A Nightmare on Elm Street movie series_. The next movie in the series is _A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge_.
Gladiolus

***Gladiolus*** (from Latin, the diminutive of _gladius_, a sword) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family (Iridaceae). Sometimes called the **sword lily**, the most widely-used English common name for these plants is simply **gladiolus** (plural **gladioli**, **gladioluses** or sometimes **gladiolas**).

## Description

The genus _Gladiolus_ contains about 260 species, of which 250 are native to sub-Saharan Africa, mostly South Africa. About 10 species are native to Eurasia. There are 160 species of _Gladiolus_ endemic in southern Africa and 76 in tropical Africa. The species vary from very small to the spectacular giant flower spikes in commerce.

These attractive, perennial herbs are semihardy in temperate climates. They grow from rounded, symmetrical corms, that are enveloped in several layers of brownish, fibrous tunics.

Their stems are generally unbranched, producing 1 to 9 narrow, sword-shaped, longitudinal grooved leaves, enclosed in a sheath. The lowest leaf is shortened to a cataphyll. The leaf blades can be plane or cruciform in cross section.

The fragrant flower spikes are large and one-sided, with secund, bisexual flowers, each subtended by 2 leathery,  green bracts. The sepals and the petals are almost identical in appearance, and are termed tepals. They are united at their base into a tube-shaped structure. The dorsal tepal is the largest, arching over the three stamens. The outer three tepals are narrower. The perianth is funnel-shaped, with the stamens attached to its base. The style has three filiform, spoon-shaped branches, each expanding towards the apex.

The ovary is 3-locular with oblong or globose capsules, containing many, winged brown, longitudinally dehiscent seeds. In their center must be noticeable the specific pellet like structure which is the real seed without the fine coat. In some seeds this structure is wrinkled and with black color. These seeds are unable to germinate.

These flowers are variously colored, pink to reddish or light purple with white, contrasting markings, or white to cream or orange to red.

The South African species were originally pollinated by long-tongued anthrophorine bees, but some changes in the pollination system have occurred, allowing pollination by sunbirds, noctuid and sphingid moths, long-tongued flies and several others. In the temperate zones of Europe many of the hybrid large flowering sorts of gladiolas can be pollinated by small well-known wasps. Actually, They are not very good pollinators because of the large flowers of the plants and the small size of the wasps. Another insect in this zone which can try some of the nectar of the gladioli is the best-known European Hawk-moth _Macroglossum stellatarum_ which usually pollinates many famous garden flowers like _Petunia_, _Zinnia_, _Dianthus_ and others.

Gladioli are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Large Yellow Underwing.
Flying possum

A **flying possum** or **glider** may refer to any of several marsupial species:

- Feathertail glider

- Greater glider

- wrist-winged glider, or **flying phalanger**: genus _Petaurus_, six species:
    - Biak glider
    - Mahogany glider
    - Northern glider
    - Squirrel glider
    - Sugar glider
    - Yellow-bellied glider
Feathertail glider

The **feathertail glider** (_Acrobates pygmaeus_), also known as the **pygmy gliding possum**, **pygmy glider** or **flying mouse**, is the world's smallest gliding mammal. It is named after its long feather-shaped tail. Although only the size of a very small mouse (65 to 80 mm and 10 to 14 g), it can leap and glide long distances from tree to tree, up to 25 metres. Like other gliding mammals, the feathertail glider has a skin membrane between the fore and hind legs; thicker than that of the other marsupials like the sugar glider, but smaller in proportion, extending only between the elbows and knees.
Sugar glider

The **sugar glider** (_Petaurus breviceps_) is a small marsupial originally native to eastern and northern mainland Australia, New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago, and introduced to Tasmania.  It is called a sugar glider because it likes to feed on the sugary sap from certain trees, and can jump from trees and glide through the air to another tree.  They live in trees, and rarely travel on the ground.  They eat many foods, but mostly tree sap and insects. They look and act much like a flying squirrel, but they are not related. Sugar gliders are actually related to possums

## As pets

Around the world, people very cruelly keep the sugar glider as a domestic pet. It is one of the most commonly traded wild animals in the illegal pet trade, where animals are plucked directly from their natural habitats.

In Australia, sugar gliders can be kept in Victoria, South Australia and the Northern Territory but not Western Australia, New South Wales, ACT or Tasmania.

Sugar gliders are most popular as pets in the United States, where they are bred in large numbers. Most states and cities allow sugar gliders as pets, with some exceptions. In some places, a license or permit might be needed to own a sugar glider, because they are very dangerous as an exotic pet or wild animal.

## Diet

Their dietary requirements can be hard to meet, which gives another reason as to why they should not be kept as pets. Sugar gliders mostly eat the sap and gum of trees. At times they will also have insects, nectar, and fruits. The adequate diet of a sugar glider should consist of 75% fruits, and 25% of vegetable and insects.

## Other websites

- Basic information  from Australian Fauna
- Videos of sugar gliders in the wild  by BBC Natural History Unit.  (Only natural sounds - no talking).
- Is it possible to keep a Sugar glider and a Rabbit together?
Bismarck Archipelago

The **Bismarck Archipelago** is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of New Guinea in the western Pacific Ocean and part of Papua New Guinea.

## History

The first inhabitants of the archipelago arrived around 33,000 years ago after they sailed from what is now Papua New Guine<nowiki/>a. Later arrivals included the Lapita people.

The first European to visit the islands was the Dutch explorer Willem Schouten in 1616.

The islands remained unsettled by Western Europeans until they became part of the German protectorate of German New Guinea in 1884. The area was named after  German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.

On 13 March 1888, a volcano erupted on Ritter Island causing a megatsunami. Almost all of the volcano fell into the ocean, which left a small lake in the volcanic crater.

Afer the outbreak of World War I, the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force seized the islands in 1914  and Australia later received a League of Nations mandate for the islands. They remained under Australian control (interrupted only by the Japanese occupation during World War II) until Papua New Guinea became independent in 1975.

## Bibliography

- Firth, Stewart (1983). _New Guinea Under the Germans_. Carlton, Australia: Melbourne University Press. .
- Howe, K. R., Robert C. Kiste, Brij V. Lal, eds. (1994). _Tides of History: The Pacific Islands in the Twentieth Century_. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. .
- King, David _et al._ (1982). _Papua New Guinea Atlas: A Nation in Transition_. Bathurst, Australia: R. Brown and the University of Papua New Guinea. .
- Moore, Clive (2003). _New Guinea: Crossing Boundaries and History_. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. .
- Ryan, Peter, ed. (1972). _Encyclopedia of Papua New Guinea_. 3 volumes; Vol I: A - K, maps, black and white illustrations, xv + 588pp. Vol II: l - Z, maps, black and white illustrations, 589-1231pp. Vol III: Index, folding colour map in rear pocket, map, colour illustration, v + 83pp. Carlton, Australia: Melbourne University Press. .

## Other websites

- about the provinces
Ford Escort (Europe)

_For the North American Ford Escort, see Ford Escort (North America). For the 1950s Ford Escort estate car, see Ford Squire.

The **European Ford Escort** was a car made by the Ford Motor Company from 1968 to 2002.

## Ford Escort 100E (1955–1961)

The _Ford Escort'' name was first used for the Ford Squire, a 1950s estate-car version of the British Ford Anglia 100E.

## First generation (1967–1975)

The first generation Ford Escort Mark I was launched at the Brussels Motor Show in January 1967. It was built from 1968 to 1975. It replaced the successful, long-running Anglia.

In 1968, a estate version and van version was made.

## Second generation (1974–1980)

The second generation Ford Escort Mark II was made from 1974 to 1980.

The estate, **Escort Van** and sports models (**Escort RS2000**) were also made.

## Third generation (1980–1986)

The third generation Ford Escort Mark III was made from 1980 to 1986,

The estate, **Escort Van** and sports models (**XR3**, **XR3i** and **RS Turbo**) were also made.

## Fourth generation (1986–1992)

The fourth generation Ford Escort Mark IV was launched in March 1986 and was made until 1990.

The estate, **Escort Van** and sports model **XR3i** were also made.

## Fifth generation (1990–1997)

The fifth generation Ford Escort Mark V was launched in September 1990 and was made until 1998.

The Estate, **Escort Van** and sport models; **XR3i, RS2000** and **RS Cosworth** were also made.

In 1993, all models was improved with new front headlights, rear lights, new bonnet and new bumpers.

## Sixth generation (1995–2002)

The sixth generation Ford Escort Mark IV was launched in September 1995 and was made until 2002.

The estate, **Escort Van and** sports model; **RS2000** were also made.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Ford Escort
- **image**: Ford Escort RS2000 MkI.jpg
- **caption**: Ford Escort RS2000 Mark I
- **manufacturer**: Ford of Europe, Ford Europe
- **production**: January 1968–July 2002
- **class**: Compact car, Small family car (C-segment, C)
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive (1967–1981, 1987)
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive (1980–2004)
Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, four-wheel-drive (1990–2004)
- **related**: Ford Orion (1983–1993)
- **predecessor**: Ford Anglia (UK)
- **successor**: Ford Focus
Ford Laser (Australasia)
Ford Meteor (Australia)
Ford Transit Connect (for Escort van)
Ford Escort (China), Ford Escort (China)
Ford Fiesta

The **Ford Fiesta** is a subcompact car made by Ford Motor Company from 1976 to 2023. Until 1986, it was the smallest Ford vehicle until the arrival of the Festiva (a car made by Ford in a joint-venture with Mazda and Kia in markets where the Fiesta wasn't sold).

The first generation was made from 1976 to 1983 and was sold in the US from 1978 to 1980, the second generation was made from 1983 to 1989 although this version is a heavily updated first generation car, it was unusual in offering 2 different dashboard designs for basic and higher-end models of it.

The third generation arrived in early 1989 and was the first Fiesta to be sold with 5-doors alongside 3, it received updates in 1992, 1994 and 1995 when it became the Fiesta Classic, selling with the newer fourth generation car until production ended in early 1997. The fourth generation arrived in late 1995 and gained a rebadged version called the Mazda 121 in early 1996, although it wasn't as popular as the Fiesta itself, it was facelifted in late 1999 and was made until 2002 when UK production of it ended.

The fifth generation arrived in Spring 2002, it was facelifted in late 2005 with new colours and interior and was produced until 2008. The sixth generation Fiesta arrived in late 2008 and is sold more globally than previous generations including the US where it arrived in Spring 2010 as a 2011 model. It was facelifted in early 2013 and as a 2014 model for the US, it was sold there until 2019. The seventh generation Fiesta arrived in July 2017 with a facelift in late 2021 and the 3-door model axed in 2022.

Ford ended production of the Fiesta on 7 July 2023 because of their expanding SUV lineup.

## Generations

This shows how the Ford Fiesta has changed each generation.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Ford Fiesta
- **image**: Ford Fiesta ST-Line (VII, Facelift) – f 30012023.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Ford Motor Company, Ford
- **production**: June 1976 – July 2023
- **class**: Supermini (B-segment, B)
- **body style**: 3- and 5-door hatchback
4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan/saloon (some countries, Mk4-Mk6 only)
3-door van (Europe only)
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel drive
- **successor**: Ford Puma (crossover), Ford Puma (electric; indirectly)
Ford Fusion (Europe)

- _For the Ford Fusion sold in the Americas, see Ford Fusion (Americas)._

The **European Ford Fusion** was a car made by Ford Motor Company from 2002 to 2012 with a facelift in late 2005. It was sold in Europe and India. It was replaced with the B-Max in 2012.
Ford Galaxy

The **Ford Galaxy** is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1995 to the present day. The original model was made by Volkswagen. It was also sold as the Volkswagen Sharan and Seat Alhambra. It got a facelift in 2000. It was redesigned in 2006 made by Ford themselves. The third generation was unveiled in 2014.

As of 2014 there have been three generations. It was discontinued with the Ford S-Max in 2023.
Ford C-Max

The **Ford C-Max** is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2003 to 2019. It was originally called the Focus C-Max before it had a facelift in 2007. It entered its 2nd generation in 2010 and is available in 5-seat and Grand 7-seat versions. It was facelifted in 2015 and in 2019, Ford ended production of it.

### Petrol

- _1.6_ 74 kW (100 hp)
- _1.8_ 92 kW (125 hp)
- _2.0_ 107 kW (145 hp)

### Diesel

- _1.6 TDCi_ 66 kW (90 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)
- _1.8 TDCi_ 85 kW (115 hp)
- _2.0 TDCi_ 81 kW (110 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
Ford S-Max

The **Ford S-Max** is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2006 to 2023. The first generation was made from 2006 to 2015 with a facelift in 2010. It entered its second generation in 2015. It was discontinued in 2023 with the Ford Galaxy.
Ford Puma

The **Ford Puma** was a sports car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1997 through 2002. The car received great praise for its fun handling but wasn't replaced when production stopped. In late 2019, Ford reused the Puma name on a new small, sporty crossover model.
Kilkenny

**Kilkenny** () is the county town (seat) of County Kilkenny in Ireland. It is on both banks of the River Nore, at the centre of County Kilkenny in the historic province of Leinster in the south-east of the country. Kilkenny City is administered by a borough council and has a Mayor form of government. The majority of the population of Kilkenny City live outside the borough boundary. It is the smallest city in the country, with only 25,000 people living there.

From being founded by the church, Kilkenny was the ancient capital of the kingdom of Ossory.  The town was established, then a city, in 1609 by royal charter. Kilkenny was the capital of Confederate Ireland between 1642 and 1649. The seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Ossory and the Church of Ireland Bishop of Cashel and Ossory are in Kilkenny.

Kilkenny is famous for its medieval building and castle. The town has been referred to as the "Marble City" for centuries. People from Kilkenny are often referred to as 'Cats'.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kilkenny
- **image shield**: COA IRL Kilkenny City.svg
- **image skyline**: Kilkenny View from Round Tower to St Mary Cathedral 2007 08 28.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Ireland
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Ireland
- **blank name sec1**: Irish Grid Reference
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ireland, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Leinster
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Ireland, County
- **subdivision name2**: County Kilkenny
- **subdivision type3**: Dáil Éireann
- **subdivision name3**: Carlow–Kilkenny (Dáil Éireann constituency), Carlow–Kilkenny
- **subdivision type4**: EU Parliament
- **subdivision name4**: East (European Parliament constituency), East constituency
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 60
- **area total km2**: 3.74
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 24423
- **population blank1 title**: Borough
- **population blank1**: 8711
- **population blank2 title**: Environs
- **population blank2**: 15712
- **blank name sec2**: Dialing code
- **blank info sec2**: Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland, +353
- **blank1 name sec2**: Vehicle registration plates of Ireland, Vehicle registration code
- **blank1 info sec2**: KK
Ford Cougar

The **Ford Cougar** was a car produced by Ford Motor Company. It was sold in the European market from 1998 through 2002. The US version was sold as the **Mercury Cougar**.

## Other websites

- V6 Cougar - Ford Cougar Site
Ford Kuga

The **Ford Kuga** is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2008 to the present day. It entered its second generation in early 2013 and is the same as the US market Escape. It is only sold in Europe.

## Other websites

- Ford Kuga commercial
Ford Transit

**Ford Transit** is a van made by Ford Motor Company from 1965 to the present day. It is currently in its fourth generation.

## Taunus Transit (1953–1965)

From 1953 to 1961, Ford made a van called the **FK 1000**.

From 1961 to 1965, Ford made a van called the **Taunus Transit** (also called the Transit Mark 1). It was the same van as the FK 1000 but with a bigger engine. It was the first van to wear the Transit badge.

## First generation (1965–1986)

The first generation Transit (called Transit Mark 2) was made in October 1965.

In 1977, It was improved. It had new front headlamps, new rear lights, new grille, new front and rear bumpers and a new bonnet.

## Second generation (1986–2000)

The second generation Transit was launched in January 1986.

In 1992, It was improved. It had new front headlamps, new grille new front and rear bumpers and a new bonnet.

In 1994, It was improved. It had new front headlamps, new grille new front and rear bumpers and a new bonnet.

## Third generation (2000–2014)

The third generation Transit was made in July 2000.

In 2006, It was improved. It had new front headlamps, new rear lights, new grille, new front and rear bumpers and a new bonnet.

## Fourth generation (2013–present)

The fourth generation Transit was launched in January 2013 at the 2013 North American (Detroit) International Auto Show.

In 2020, It was improved. It had a new grille and the engine was improved.

## Ford Transit Connect

**Ford Transit Connect** is a compact van made by Ford Motor Company from 2002 to the present day.

## Ford Transit Custom

**Ford Transit Custom** is a mid-sized, front wheel drive van made by Ford Motor Company from 2012 to the present day.

## Ford Tourneo

**Ford Tourneo** is a leisure vehicle made by Ford Motor Company from 1995 to the present day.

The leisure version of the Transit Connect is called the Tourneo Connect

The leisure version of the Transit Custom is called the Tourneo Custom.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Ford Transit
- **image**: 2016 Ford Transit 350 2.2.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Ford Motor Company, Ford
- **production**: 1965–present
- **class**: Light commercial vehicle (M-segment, M)
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Rear wheel drive (1953–present)
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, front wheel drive (2000–present)
Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, 4WD (1977–1986, 2000–present)
- **sp**: uk
Citroën XM

**Citroën XM** was a car produced by Citroën from 1989 to 2000. It originally launched as a 5-door hatchback in May 1989 and an estate was added in late 1991. It received a facelift in July 1994 but sales were never strong and got worse later in its life and the XM was discontinued in June 2000.

## C6

Citroën hoped that the C6 would replace the XM after its discontinuation in 2000. However, the first C6 did not roll off the production line until 2006.
Citroën Xantia

**Citroën Xantia** was a car produced by Citroën. It replaced the Citroën BX in early 1993, with an estate version added in 1995 and a facelift at the end of 1997 and was replaced by the Citroën C5 in early 2001. It came in hatchback and estate bodystyles and was sold as a budget option towards the end of its run in France until 2002.

## Engines

- _1.6i_ 65 kW (88 hp)
- _1.8i_ 66 kW (90 hp) and 74 kW (101 hp)
- _1.8i 16V_ 81 kW (110 hp)
- _2.0i_ 89 kW (121 hp)
- _2.0i 16V_ 97 kW (132 hp), 110 kW (150 hp) and 112 kW (152 hp)
- _2.0i Turbo CT_ 108 kW (147 hp)
- _3.0i V6_ 140 kW (190 hp)
- _1.9 D_ 50 kW (68 hp) and 51 kW (69 hp)
- _1.9 SD_ 55 kW (75 hp)
- _1.9 TD_ 66 kW (90 hp)
- _2.0 HDi_ 66 kW (90 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)
- _2.1 Turbo D12_ 80 kW (109 hp)
Gaeltacht Quarter

The **Gaeltacht Quarter** in Belfast, Northern Ireland, is an area around the Falls Road in the west of the city. A Gaeltacht is an area where the Irish language is most often spoken. The area aims to bring interest to the Irish language and tourist attractions related to it, as well as Irish culture.

Plans for a gaeltacht quarter in Belfast began in 2002, as a recommendation of the Joint West Belfast/Greater Shankill Task Force. The plan was then adopted by the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure and Belfast City Council.

Important areas and events in the quarter include the An Cúlturlann arts centre, Conway Mill and the Féile an Phobail.

## Related pages

- Belfast Quarters

## Other websites

- Visit West Belfast
- Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure
Belfast Quarters

The central area of Belfast has been divided into seven Quarters related to its history:

- Cathedral Quarter
- Gaeltacht Quarter
- Smithfield Market and Library Quarter
- Linen Quarter
- Market Quarter
- Queen's Quarter
- Titanic Quarter

The Quarters do not evenly divide the city into four parts, and not all of Belfast's city centre is part of a Quarter. Instead, each Quarter has something important in its history and locale. The "Quarter" names were given in 2001.

## Other websites

- Discover the Quarters, Official Belfast Tourism Site
Citroën Xsara

**Citroën Xsara** was a car produced by Citroën from 1997 through 2005. An MPV version, the Xsara Picasso, was launched in 1999 and was produced until 2010.

## Engines

- _1.4i_ 55 kW (75 hp)
- _1.6i_ 65 kW (88 hp)
- _1.6i 16V_ 80 kW (109 hp)
- _1.8i_ 66 kW (90 hp) and 74 kW (101 hp)
- _1.8i 16V_ 81 kW (110 hp)
- _2.0i 16V_ 97 kW (132 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
- _2.0i 16V VTS_ 120 kW (163 hp)
- _1.4 HDi_ 50 kW (68 hp)
- _1.9 D_ 51 kW (69 hp)
- _1.9 SD_ 55 kW (75 hp)
- _1.9 TD_ 66 kW (90 hp)
- _2.0 HDi_ 66 kW (90 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)
Vietnamese

**Vietnamese** might mean:

- Anything related to Vietnam, a country in Asia
- Vietnamese language
- Vietnamese alphabet
Helsinki Olympic Stadium

**Helsinki Olympic Stadium** (or **Olympiastadion**) is a sports stadium in Helsinki, Finland. The 1952 Summer Olympics took place in the stadium. Finland's national football team plays there.
Citroën Berlingo

The **Citroën Berlingo** is vans and leisure activity vehicles made by Citroën from 1996 to the present day. It is made in cooperation with Peugeot.

Peugeot make the same vehicle but with a different name, it is called **Peugeot Partner**.

## First generation (1996–2012)

Citroën made the first generation **Berlingo I** in 1996.

Peugeot made the same vehicle in 1996 but with a different name, the name was: **Peugeot Partner I**.

In 2004, the model was improved at the front, It had a new bumper, bonnet, and headlamps.

## Second generation (2008–2018)

The second generation **Citroën Berlingo II** was made in 2012.

Peugeot made the same model in 2008 but with a different name, the name was: **Peugeot Partner II**.

Citroën and Peugeot also made leisure activity vehicles; the names were: **Citroën Berlingo Multispace** and **Peugeot Partner Tepee**.

In 2012 and 2015, Citroën and Peugeot improved the van and leisure vehicle, It had a new grille, new bonnet, new bumper and different headlamps and breaklights.

## Third generation (2018–present)

The third generation **Citroën Berlingo III** has been made from March 2018 to the present day.

Peugeot, Fiat, Vauxhall and Toyota make the same model but with different names, the names are:

- **Partner** by Peugeot
- **Doblò** by Fiat
- **Combo** by Vauxhall
- **ProAce** by Toyota

Peugeot, Fiat, Vauxhall and Toyota make the same leisure activity vehicle but with different names, the names are:

- Berlingo Multispace by Citroën
- Rifter by Peugeot
- E-Doblò by Fiat
- Combo Life by Opel
- Combo Life by Vauxhall
- ProAce City Verso by Toyota

In 2023, Citroën, Peugeot, Opel and Toyota improved the van and leisure vehicle, It had a new grille, new bonnet, new bumper and different headlamps and breaklights.

Opel make a similar van called Opel Combo.
DAX

The **DAX** is a stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany. In German DAX stands for _Deutscher Aktienindex_ (in English: German stock index). It is very much like the Dow Jones Industrial Average in the US, in that 30 companies are in this exchange. They are:

- Adidas
- Allianz
- BASF
- Bayer
- Beiersdorf
- BMW
- Commerzbank
- Daimler
- Deutsche Bank
- Deutsche Börse
- Deutsche Lufthansa
- Deutsche Post
- Deutsche Postbank
- Deutsche Telekom
- E.ON
- Fresenius
- Fresenius Medical Care
- Hannover Re
- Henkel
- Infineon Technologies
- K+S
- Linde
- MAN
- Merck
- Metro
- Munich Re (Münchener Rück)
- RWE
- Salzgitter
- SAP AG
- Siemens
- ThyssenKrupp
- Volkswagen AG (Volkswagen Group)

## Other websites

- DAX homepage
- Bloomberg page for DAX:IND
- DAX Fourier Components
- DAX 30 Profle at Wikinvest
Westminster Under School

**Westminster Under School** is a private preparatory school for boys aged 7 to 13 and is part of Westminster School in London.

The school was founded in 1943 in the buildings of Westminster School in Little Dean’s Yard, just behind Westminster Abbey. In 1951 the Under School relocated to its own site in Eccleston Square. Due to rising numbers of students in the 1960s and 1970s, the school moved again in 1981 to its present site (which was a former hospital) next the Westminster School playing fields in Vincent Square. There are 267 pupils attending the school. The school has a strong musical tradition and provides choristers for St Margaret's Church, London.
Most boys attending the school move on to Westminster School after the completion of either Common Entrance or Scholarship examinations (The Challenge), although a number of boys each year go onto other schools, most often either Eton or Harrow.

The Master is Mrs Elizabeth Hill ; the Deputy Master is Mr D. Bratt. There are currently 39 members of staff.

The school fees for 2008-9 are £4412 pre term.

## Other websites

- Ofiicial website
God in Christianity

In **Christianity**, one way people think of God is as a being that made everything and lives forever. The Christian Bible speaks of God as one who is, who speaks, who sees, hears, acts, and loves. Christians believe that God has a will and is a kind, all powerful being.

Some Christians believe God to be immanent (with and inside all things). Others believe he will be immanent later. Most believe he is also transcendent (outside space and time, so he is unable to be changed by forces inside the universe).

Trinitarians see the Christian God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit. They say that God is one being that lives forever, who is inside and beyond nature. All Christian denominations say that God is personal to humans and to himself. Most of the Christians believe that God is a spirit.

## Names for God

In the Hebrew Bible, God is referred to by the personal name YHWH, which commonly stylized a Yahweh. The name YHWH is sometimes Latinized as Jehovah, especially by Jehovah's Witnesses and Mormons.

## God seen by people

God is not seen often by people in the Bible.

God is seen:

- By Adam and Eve to give them rules
- By Adam and Eve to punish them for breaking the rules
- By Moses as a burning bush
- By Moses as a pillar of flames
Civil Police (Brazil)

In Brazil, the **Civil Police** () is the country's investigative state police forces. The Civil Police are under the authority of the federative units of Brazil.  The federative units' job is to protect public safety and keep public order.  Article 144 of the Federal Constitution of 1988 gives this job to the federative units (and their agency, the Civil Police).

Each of the states of Brazil has its own Civil Police Department, which carries out detective work, forensics, and criminal investigations. Each Civil Police Department acts as a state bureau of investigation.

## Description

The Civil Police of Brazil began as the General Intendancy of Police, created in Rio de Janeiro on May 10, 1808. The General Intendancy was later re-organized and renamed the Civil Police. Today, the Constitution of Brazil says that the Civil Police must exist. This is stated in article 144, IV and 144 § 4°, of the Federal Constitution.

## Organization

There are 27 civil police forces in Brazil, one for each state. They are directed by a Head of Police, who is elected.

Judiciary police have control over small cities or quarters of the large cities.
Spring scale

A **spring scale** is a weighing scale used to measure weight or force, such as the force of gravity, the strength of a person's grip or the power of a vehicle. Inside a spring scale is a spring.

## Related pages

- Weighing scale
Churro

A **Churro** is a fried-dough pastry-based snack, sometimes made from potato dough, that originated in Portugal. It's popular in Latin America, France, Portugal, the United States, and Spanish-speaking Caribbean islands.  There are two types of churros in Spain.  One is long and fat (_porra_), and the other, extra popular in Madrid, is thin and has knots. They are both eaten for breakfast or as a treat with chocolate or sugar.
Friendly Floatees

**Friendly Floatees** are a kind of plastic bath toys like ducks and other birds. They are made so that they float very well. They became famous because a cargo ship lost many of them. Curtis Ebbsmeyer then used these to study currents in the ocean.
Animatronics

**Animatronics** is to use electronics and robotics in automated, magically moving puppets to make them appear to be alive. It is normally used in moviemaking, but also in theme parks and other forms of getting out of boredom. The best things about it and CGI and stop motion is that it is not a feeling of reality, but are some objects moving in the computer. The technology behind this has become more large and difficult over the years, making the puppets become real.

The modern era of animatronics began in 1961, when Walt Disney started developing animatronics for entertainment and film. The first animatronic figure he created was the 9" tall "dancing man" figure that used older rotating cam technology to create the movement of the figure.

## Other websites

- Swarthmore/Brief guide
Scar (The Lion King)

**Scar** is a fictional lion and the main antagonist of Walt Disney Pictures' animated movie _The Lion King_. He is Simba's envious and scheming archenemy and paternal uncle who is Mufasa's arch-rival and younger brother and Shenzi, Banzai and Ed's former leader and boss.

He was voiced by Jeremy Irons with singing vocals by Jim Cummings in the 1994 movie. His supervising animator was Andreas Deja. Scar is one of four Disney characters to be nominated for "Best Villain" in the MTV Movie Awards (the other three being the White Witch, Captain Barbossa and Davy Jones), and is the only Disney animated character to have achieved this.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Scar
- **series**: The Lion King
- **first**: _The Lion King_ (1994)
- **lbl1**: Inspired by
- **data1**: King Claudius
- **nickname**: Scar
- **species**: African lion
- **occupation**: King of Pride Rock (formerly)
Heir to the Throne of Pride Rock (formerly)
- **family**: Mufasa (older brother)
List of The Lion King (franchise) characters#Ahadi, Ahadi (father; in _Six New Adventures_)
List of The Lion King (franchise) characters#Uru, Uru (mother; in _Six New Adventures_)
Mohatu (grandfather; in _The Brightest Star_)
- **gender**: Male
- **relatives**: Sarabi (sister-in-law)
Simba (The Lion King), Simba (nephew)
Nala (The Lion King), Nala (niece-in-law)