juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Honda e:NP2

The **Honda e:NP2** and The **Honda e:NS2** are two Electric low-roof Crossover SUVs made by Honda through the GAC Honda and Dongfeng Honda joint ventures since 2024.

## History and Features

The e:NP2 and the e:NS2 were previewed as a concept car named Honda N2 Concept. In 2022, then in 2023 at Auto Shanghai they were previewed as concept cars called Honda e:NP2 Prototype and Honda e:NS2 Prototype. In November at Auto Guangzhou, the two cars appeared in production versions. The e:NP2 was put on sale in April 2024 while the e:NS2 followed that in June.

The SUVS are the same car but with different styling in the front and rear. The e:NS2 and the e:NP2 have a 68.8 kWh battery with an electric motor that has 150 kW (201 hp) and a range of 545 km (339 mi).

## Markets

The Honda e:NS2 and The Honda e:NP2 are currently sold only in The Chinese Market.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Honda e:NP2/e:NS2
- **image**: 2024 GAC-Honda e꞉NP2.jpg
- **caption**: Honda e:NP2
- **manufacturer**: Honda
- **production**: 2024–present
- **assembly**: China: Guangzhou (GAC Honda, e:NP2); Wuhan (Dongfeng Honda, e:NS2)
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **platform**: Honda e:N Architecture F
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-motor, front-wheel-drive
- **battery**: 68.8 kWh Lithium-ion battery, ternary lithium battery
- **electric range**: (China Light-Duty Vehicle Test Cycle, CLTC)
Elaine Stewart

**Elaine Stewart** (born **Elsy Henrietta Maria Steinburg** May 31, 1930 - June 27, 2011) was an American actress and model.

## Life

Stewart was born in Montclair, New Jersey. Her parents were Maria Hedwig (Hanssler) and Ulrich E. Steinburg. Her father's family which was largely Frisian, was from Aurich, Niedersachsen. Her mother was from Göppingen, Baden-Württemberg. She was one of five children born to German immigrant parents. Her father was a police sergeant.

She was a teenager when she signed a contract with the Conover modeling agency and changed her name. Soon after, the movie producer Hal Wallis offered her $200 a week to play a nurse in the Dean Martin-Jerry Lewis comedy Sailor Beware. She beat out hundreds of young models in 1952 to earn a photo layout in See Magazine, winning the title of “Miss See.”

Stewart was a Democrat who was supportive of Adlai Stevenson's campaign during the 1952 presidential election.

In 1961, she married actor Bill Carter. They divorced in 1964, and she married television producer Merrill Heatter on December 31, 1964. They had a son, Stewart, and a daughter, Gabrielle.

## Modeling

Stewart made her debut by winning Miss See in See Magazine in 1952, with measurements 34–25–36. She was in many magazines such as Playboy and Photoplay.

## Film

Stewart had a supporting role in The Bad and the Beautiful (1952), as Lila, a starlet who has a romantic fling with a producer played by Kirk Douglas.

She was featured as Julie, the love interest of Sgt Ryan, played by Richard Widmark, in Take the High Ground! (1953) and co-starred with Mickey Rooney in a 1953 comedy, A Slight Case of Larceny. She appeared in other films, such as Brigadoon, Night Passage, Code Two, The Rise and Fall of Legs Diamond, and The Adventures of Hajji Baba. Stewart had a small but key role, as Anne Boleyn, in 1953's Young Bess.

She co-starred with Jeff Chandler in the film noir The Tattered Dress (1957), with Victor Mature in the western Escort West (1958) and shared top billing with John Derek in a 1958 adventure film, High Hell, before turning to television.

## Television

Stewart guest-starred in TV series such as Bat Masterson and Burke's Law, both starring Gene Barry. In her last acting appearance on TV, she played Irene Grey in the Perry Mason episode "The Case of the Capering Camera" in 1964. Stewart was a co-hostess on two 1970s game shows, Gambit with Wink Martindale: 377 and the nighttime edition of High Rollers with Alex Trebek, both produced by her husband, Merrill Heatter.

## Death

On June 27, 2011, Stewart died at her home in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 81. She was survived by her husband and two children. Upon her death, she was promptly cremated.

## Other websites

- https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/29/movies/elaine-stewart-sultry-1950s-actress-dies-at-81.html
- http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/elainestewart.html
- https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/jul/08/elaine-stewart-obituary
- https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/elaine-stewart-glamorous-star-brigadoon-205909/
Allobates hodli

***Allobates hodli*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in forests. Scientists saw the frog between 90 and 220 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in many protected parks, for example Parque Nacional Mapinguari.

## Young

People see young frogs near streams. Scientists saw one group of tadpoles on the ground near a dead leaf.

## Danger

Scientists say that this frog is not in danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives to make farms, to make places to raise animals, and to build dams for electricity. Sometimes people go into the Parque Nacional Mapinguari to dig for good rocks and metal, even though this is against the law.

## Other frogs

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as _Allobates femoralis_, but now they think they are two different frogs that sometimes live in the same places.
Honda WR-V

The **Honda WR-V** is a subcompact Crossover SUV made by Honda since 2017.

## First Generation (2017-2022)

The first generation of the Honda WR-V was launched in March both in Brazil and India.  The WR-V was the first car to be developed by Honda Research and Development Brazil in collaboration with Honda Research and Development Japan. The car shares many of its parts like the doors, instrument panel, etc with the Honda Fit/Jazz.

It has a 1.2 liter (avaliable in India only) and 1.5 liter (avaliable in Brazil only) both VTEC petrol engines and a 1.5 liter turbo diesel engine (also avaliable only in India). The petrol versions have a 5-speed manual transmission. The diesel version has a 6-speed also manual transmission and it has a CVT transmission (only avaliable in Brazil) it was improved in 2020.

## Second Generation (2022-present

The second generation was previewed by the SUV RS concept in November 2021. Then, a camouflaged production form was showcased in August 2022 and in September it was launched in Indonesia. The second generation WR-V was developed by the Honda R&D Asia-Pacific and some parts are shared with the second gen Honda Amaze and the second gen Honda BR-V.

The WR-V now has a 1.5 liter VTEC petrol engine with a 6-speed manual CVT transmission.

## Markets

The first gen Honda WR-V was sold in South America, (mainly in Brazil), and in India. currently, the second gen is sold in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia (where it replaced the BR-V), and Brunei.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Honda WR-V
- **image**: 2022 Honda WR-V RS with Honda Sensing (Indonesia) front view.jpg
- **caption**: 2022 Honda WR-V RS (DG4, Indonesia)
- **manufacturer**: Honda
- **production**: 2017–present
- **class**: Subcompact crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **predecessor**: Honda Fit (second generation), Honda Fit Twist (Brazil)
- **sp**: uk


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation
- **image**: Honda WR-V 1.5 LX 2018.jpg
- **caption**: 2018 WR-V 1.5 LX (GL; pre-facelift, Chile)
- **model code**: GL
- **production**: 2017–2023
- **platform**: Honda Global Small Car
- **sp**: uk


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation
- **image**: 2023 Honda WR-V RS (front), Citraland, West Surabaya.jpg
- **caption**: 2023 WR-V RS (Indonesia)
- **model code**: DG4
- **production**: December 2022 – present
Indian Empire

**Indian Empire** and its linguistic variations have been historically attributed to the Mauryan Empire, the Mughal Empire and the British Indian Empire.

### Mauryan Empire

The Greeks applied to the Mauryan Empire and its emperors as the ***King of the Indians*** or the _King of India_. It is not clear whether this was used in general geographical or political context.

The Mauryans themselves used the title _Chakarvarti,_ meaning an emperor which rules all lands of the Indian Subcontinent. In one of the edicts of King Ashoka (which is now lost), he mentions his realm as ***Jambudvipa**,_ an ancient term for the Indian subcontinent.

Western scholars from the period of the British Raj apply the term _First Indian Empire_ to the Mauryan Empire.

### Delhi Sultanate

Ibn Battuta called the empire under Muhammad bin Tughlaq as ***Hind and Sind***. The Delhi Sultanate was also known as the ***Empire of Hindustan*** _(Persian: Mamalik-i-Hindustan)_, a name that gained currency during the period.

### Mughal Empire

With the Age of discovery and rise of Mughal Empire during the 16th and 17th century, various western maps used the terms ***Hindoostan**, **Indostan*** and in some rare cases _India_ to describe the territories of the Mughal Empire, although the common term used to describe the empire still remained as _Mogul_.

Mughal administrative records also refer to the empire as ***dominion of Hindustan***,** C_ountry of Hind***, ***Sultanate of Al-Hind*** as observed in the epithet of Emperor Aurangzeb, all of these being other names of India.

### British Indian Empire

The region under British control was commonly called ***India*** and officially the ***Indian Empire***.

## Historical Maps

Various historical maps attributing _Indian Empire_ or _India_ and its linguistic variations to a political entity.

## Related pages

- Emperor of India
- Territorial Evolution of India
Nashville Xpress

The **Nashville Xpress** were a Minor League Baseball team from Nashville, Tennessee, that played from 1993 to 1994. They played baseball at the Double-A (AA) level, the second-most difficult level before Major League Baseball (MLB), against other baseball teams in the Southern League. Their home stadium was called Herschel Greer Stadium. The Xpress were partnered with the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball. The team was named "Xpress" for the trains which ran along railway tracks beyond the ballpark's outfield wall.

The Xpress began playing baseball in 1993. This happened after Charlotte, North Carolina, got a Triple-A team in 1993, leaving its Double-A Charlotte Knights without a home. Nashville Sounds president Larry Schmittou let them use Greer as a temporary ballpark. To make it work, the Xpress' home games were scheduled for when the Sounds were playing at their opponents' stadiums. Schmittou was also in charge of running the team.

The Xpresss left Nashville to temporarily play in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1995 and 1996. There, the team was called the Port City Roosters. They got a home in Mobile, Alabama, as the Mobile BayBears in 1997. The team stayed in Mobile through the 2019 season after which they moved to Madison, Alabama, a suburb of Huntsville, where they became known as the Rocket City Trash Pandas.

## Other websites

- 1993 Nashville Xpress statistics at _Baseball-Reference_
- 1994 Nashville Xpress statistics at _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Nashville Xpress
- **firstseason**: 1993
- **lastseason**: 1994
- **city**: Nashville, Tennessee
- **class level**: Double-A
- **league**: Southern League
- **majorleague**: Minnesota Twins
- **nickname**: Nashville Xpress
- **ballpark**: Herschel Greer Stadium
- **leaguenum**: 0
- **leaguechamps**: None
- **colors**: Red, navy, metallic silver
Shout at the Devil (movie)

***Shout at the Devil*** is a 1976 British war adventure movie directed by Peter R. Hunt and is based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Wilbur Smith. It stars Lee Marvin, Roger Moore, Barbara Parkins, Ian Holm and Rene Kolldehoff. The movie set in Zanzibar and German East Africa.
Wey Macchiato

The **Wey Macchiato** is a compact luxury Crossover SUV made by Wey, a Luxury brand of Great Wall Motor (GWM). From 2021 to 2023, it replaced the Wey VV5.

## History and Features

The Wey Macchiato was shown at the Auto Shanghai in 2021. In April it was put on sale in China. It was named after the Macchiato which is a type of Coffee the Wey Mocha and the Wey Latte another cars named after two types of coffee were also shown at the Auto Shanghai the Macchiato has a similar design to the Mocha and the Latte and uses the Lemon plataform developed by Great Wall Motor.

The SUV is a Plug-in hybrid having a 1.5 liter gasoline engine combined with a electric motor with a Multi-mode DHT transmission a electric prototype version called ORA Big Cat was also shown at the Auto Shanghai. it has a similar design to the Macchiato but with the ORA logo it has a 150 kW (201 hp) electric motor.

## Markets

The Wey Macchiato was sold mainly in China during its production.

## Discontinuation

The production of the car stopped in 2023  while the Macchiato was discontinued without sucessor.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Wey Macchiato
- **image**: 2022 WEY Macchiato.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Great Wall Motor
- **aka**: Ora (marque), Ora Cherry Cat
- **production**: 2021–2023
- **assembly**: China: Tianjin
- **class**: Compact executive car, Compact luxury crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Front-engine, front-wheel drive, Front-motor, front-wheel drive (Ora Big Cat)
Front-engine, all-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, all-wheel-drive
- **platform**: GWM Lemon Platform
- **engine**: 1.5 L _GW15_ Inline-four engine, I4 (Gasoline engine, gasoline)
- **motor**: _DHT100_ BorgWarner permanent magnet synchronous motor
 Permanent magnet motor (Ora Big Cat)
- **transmission**: Multi-mode DHT (Hybrid)
Direct-Drive (Electric)
- **battery**: 1.6 kWh Li-ion (Hybrid)
45 kWh lithium ion battery, Li-ion (PHEV)
- **drivetrain**: Hybrid vehicle drivetrain#Power-split or series-parallel hybrid, Power-split Hybrid (Macchiato Hybrid)
PHEV (Macchiato PHEV)
- **predecessor**: Wey VV5
Bad Wurzach

**Bad Wurzach** is a spa town in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Twin towns

Bad Wurzach is twinned with:
- Luxeuil-les-Bains, France, since 1988
- Wallingford, England, United Kingdom, since 2000
- Popielów, Poland, since 2000
- Saint Helier, Jersey, since 2002

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Wurzach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Bad Wurzach - Schloss und Stadtbrunnen.jpg
- **image caption**: Castle in Bad Wurzach
- **image plan**: Bad Wurzach in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 654
- **area**: 182.26
- **postal code**: 88410
- **area code**: 07564
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 010
- **website**: [https://www.bad-wurzach.de/ www.bad-wurzach.de]
- **mayor**: Alexandra Scherer
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Baienfurt

**Baienfurt** is an Upper Swabian municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. About 7,000 people live there. It is part of the Mittleres Schussental municipal association.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Baienfurt COA.svg
- **image photo**: Baienfurt von Westen.jpg
- **image caption**: Baienfurt
- **image plan**: Baienfurt in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Mittleres Schussental
- **elevation**: 459
- **area**: 16.02
- **postal code**: 88255
- **area code**: 0751
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 011
- **website**: [http://www.baienfurt.de/ www.baienfurt.de]
- **mayor**: Günter Binder
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Baindt

**Baindt** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Baindt.svg
- **image photo**: St Johannes Baptist Baindt.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint John the Baptist
- **image plan**: Baindt in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Mittleres Schussental
- **elevation**: 483
- **area**: 23.07
- **postal code**: 88255
- **area code**: 07502
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 012
- **website**: [http://www.baindt.de/ www.baindt.de]
- **mayor**: Simone Rürup
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Grandecourt

**Grandecourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Grandecourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Grandecourt.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Grandecourt
- **insee**: 70274
- **postal code**: 70120
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Dampierre-sur-Salon
- **mayor**: Patrick Poissenot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Quatre Rivières
- **elevation min m**: 211
- **elevation max m**: 253
- **area km2**: 3.39
Eugeni Casanova i Solanes

**Eugeni Casanova i Solanes** (born in Lleida, February 9, 1958) is a writer, documentary filmmaker, journalist and philosopher from Lleida. He holds a degree in Information Sciences ( UAB ) and Philosophy ( UB ), and a doctorate in Catalan Language and Literature (UAB).  He has worked for _Avui_, _El Periódico de Catalunya_, _La Vanguardia_, _Tiempo_, Cadena SER and Televisión Española.  His work has been translated into Spanish. He was also the co-director of the documentary _Catalunya Nord, la llengua enyorada_, which won the award for best documentary at the 2020 International Catalan Film Festival (FIC-CAT).

## Published work

- _L'ós del Pirineu. Crònica d'un extermini_. Lleida: Pagès, 1997.
    - _Un viatge monstruós. Amb tren pel Transsiberià i la Ruta de la Seda_. Barcelona: La Magrana, 1997.
    - _Sàhara Nord-Sud_. _La travessia per la costa atlàntica i el Nil._ Barcelona: La Magrana, 2000.
    - _Almogàvers, monjos i pirates. Viatge a l'Orient català_. Barcelona: Proa, 2001.
    - _Aigüestortes_. Símbol, 2002.
    - _Viatge a les entranyes de la llengua. De la riquesa a l'agonia del català_. Lleida: Pagès, 2003.
    - _Els jueus amagats. Supervivents de la Inquisició a la Sefarad del segle XXI_. Barcelona: Columna, 2005.
    - _El complot. La trama en la segregació del Bisbat de Lleida i el litigi de les obres d'art_. Pagès Editors, 2008.
    - _La conquesta de l'Orinoco. Fèlix Cardona i l'exploració catalana de Veneçuela_. Símbol, 2012.
    - _Collserola. Natura entre ciutats_. Símbol, 2012.
    - _Els parlars del Pirineu_. _Un viatge lingüístic per totes les valls del sud de la serralada_. Pagès Editors, 2012.
    - _Guerra bruta i discurs de la por. Crònica dels quinze mesos que van fer lliure Catalunya_. Pagès Editors, 2014.
    - _Els gitanos catalans de França. Llengua, cultura i itineraris de la gran diàspora_. Pagès Editors, 2016.
    - _Masies i vida rural a Collserola_. Mirador Llibres, 2016.
    - _Vallvidrera a través dels segles_. Mirador Llibres, 2018

## Awards

- Jaume Camp Sociolinguistics Award 2015 for the work _Identification and location of the Catalan Roma populations in France, language, culture and migratory itineraries_,  which made known the existence of Catalan Roma in France beyond Roussillon.
- Award for Best Documentary at the FIC-CAT 2020 Festival in Roda de Berà for _Northern Catalonia._ _The longed-for language_.

## Other websites

- Interview with Eugeni Casanova about his book _The Catalan Gypsies of France_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eugeni Casanova i Solanes
- **birth date**: 1958
La Grande-Résie

**La Grande-Résie** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Grande-Résie
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Grande Résie, le château.jpg
- **caption**: The chateau in La Grande-Résie
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville FR La Grande Resie (Haute Saône).svg
- **insee**: 70443
- **postal code**: 70140
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Marnay
- **mayor**: Dominique Thevenot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Gray
- **elevation min m**: 192
- **elevation max m**: 222
- **area km2**: 4.76
Jamal Lasri

**Jamal Lasri** (in Arabic: جمال العسري; born 6 September 1973) is a Moroccan-Portuguese synthetic chemist. He obtained his Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from the University of Valencia. He is currently a Full Professor at King Abdulaziz University. Lasri and coworkers published the first example of oxadiazoline and/or ketoimine palladium(II) complexes as highly efficient catalysts for Suzuki reaction in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO<sub>2</sub>) or in water. He also discovered the Lasri condensation, the organic reaction of chalcone with a hydrazone to produce an azine and 3,5-diphenyl-1_H_-pyrazole.

## Other websites

- ResearchGate

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Jamal Lasri
- **image**: NMR picture Jamal Lasri.jpg
- **caption**: Lasri at Instituto Superior Técnico in 2012
- **birth name**: جمال العسري
- **birth place**: Casablanca, Morocco
- **citizenship**: ,
- **fields**: Organic chemistry
 Organometallic chemistry
 Catalysis
- **workplaces**: King Abdulaziz University
 Instituto Superior Técnico
 Jaume I University
- **alma mater**: University of Valencia
- **doctoral advisor**: Prof. José Sepúlveda-Arques

http://www.uv.es/sepulved/
Buick Lucerne

The **Buick Lucerne** is a full-size luxury car made by Buick from 2005 to 2011. It replaced the Buick LeSabre and the Park Avenue.

## History and Features

The Buick Lucerne was launched in 2005 and replaced the Lesabre and the Park Avenue on Buick's lineup. It was named after Lucerne which is a Swiss city. The car shares its plataform with the Cadillac DTS and was Buick's flagship car. The Lucerne has 3.8 and 3.9 liter V6 engines and 4.6 liter V8 engine with 4-speed automatic transmissions. It received improvements on the design in 2010.

## Markets

The Buick Lucerne was mainly sold in The United States during its production.

## Discontinuation

The production of The Lucerne ended in 2011 and in 2012 it was replaced by the Buick Lacrosse.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Buick Lucerne
- **image**: Buick Lucerne CXL .jpg
- **manufacturer**: Buick (General Motors)
- **production**: 2005-June 15, 2011
- **model years**: 2006–2011
- **assembly**: Hamtramck, Michigan, United States (Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly)
- **class**: Full-size car
- **body style**: 4-door sedan (automobile), sedan
- **platform**: GM G platform (FWD), G platform/GMX222
- **related**: Cadillac DTS
- **layout**: Transverse engine, Transverse FF layout
- **engine**: 3.8 L _Buick V6 engine#Series III, 3800 Series III_ V6
3.9 L _GM High Value engine#LZ9, High Value_ V6
4.6 L _Cadillac Northstar engine#LD8, Northstar_ V8 engine, V8
- **transmission**: 4-speed GM 4T60-E transmission, 4T65-E automatic transmission, automatic (V6)
4-speed GM 4T80 transmission, 4T80-E automatic (V8)
- **predecessor**: Buick LeSabre
Buick Park Avenue
- **successor**: Buick LaCrosse
Gauche Proletarienne

**Gauche Proletarienne** was a political party that existed in France from 1968 to 1974. It was a Maoist party.
Three-player chess

**Three-player chess** (sometimes known as **three-man chess**), is a chess variant that is made for three people to play. Some boards are made in hexagon, triangle or circle shaped. The three most common colours for the pieces are white, black and red (sometimes gray).

## Shapes of board

- Hexagon: When a three-player chess game is played on a hexagon board to the centre, the pieces move slightly different from their normal moves.
- Triangle: When a three-player chess game is played on a triangle board, the pieces move very different from their normal moves due the shape of the board and the squares.
- Circle: When a three-player chess game is played on a circle board, the pieces move almost the same from their normal moves, but pieces may pass through the centre, land on the centre or around the centre. If there are no pieces blocking its move for the rook and the queen around the centre, the rook and queen may move around the centre, but it may not end on the same square it started on.

## Related pages

- Chess variant
- Chess
Vatnik

**Vatnik** is a political pejorative that is used in Russia and other post-Soviet states for the steadfast jingoistic followers of propaganda from the Russian government.

The word started as an Internet meme created by Anton Chadskiy on VKontakte in 2011, and later used in Russia and in other post-Soviet states. Russia and other former Soviet countries. The meme shows a character made from a padded cotton wool jacket (_vatnik_ in Russian) with a black eye. It is used to mock someone as overly patriotic and not very smart, who blindly follows the ideas shown in Russian government media and by online groups.
Kawasan Falls

**Kawasan Falls**, at the foot of the _Mantalongon Mountain Range_, is a multi-tiered waterfall system in the Philippines, located in the jungles of Cebu island. The water from the falls originates from the Kabukalan Spring and passes through the Kawasan gorge en route to the Matutinao River and the _Tanon Strait_.The largest waterfall is about 40 meters high, followed by smaller cascades and turquoise water pools.

## Geography

The falls are part of the _Kawasan River_ in Badian, Cebu, which flows from the _Kabukalan Spring_ through the Kawasan gorge to the _Matutinao River_ and _Tanon Strait_. Its location is approximately 130 kilometers south of Cebu City and serves to draw tourists.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Kawasan Falls
- **iucn category**: V
- **photo**: Kawasan.jpg
- **relief**: yes
- **map**: Philippines
- **map caption**: Cebu province, Philippines
- **location**: Badian, province of Cebu
- **nearest city**: Cebu City
- **governing body**: Cebu Provincial Government


## Infobox (waterfall)

- **name**: Kawasan Falls
- **type**: Plunge
- **watercourse**: Kawasan River
- **number drops**: 3
V.

**V.** is the first novel released by Thomas Pynchon, published on March 18, 1963.
The Crying of Lot 49

**The Crying of Lot 49** is the second novel by Thomas Pynchon, published on April 27, 1966.
Mijndert Ververs

**Mijndert Ververs** (3 February 1933 – 19 January 2025) was a Dutch businessman. He was successfull as chairman of the board of Wolters Kluwer and was chairman of the supervisory board of ING.

## Biography

Ververs was born in Waddinxveen on 3 February 1933. His father worked as an inspector at grocery chain De Gruyter, his mother worked before their marriage as a maid. Ververs had a younger and an older brother. His parents started a grocery store in 1939 and he went to houses to deliver and sell groceries. The store went bankrupt during World War II. Ververs attended Hogere Burgerschool and studied afterwards chemistry in Delft. At the age of 24 years old he started working at the Vossius Gymnasium in Amsterdam. In 1965 he became science editor at Wolters publishers in Groningen, that merged shortly afterwards with Noordhoff publishers. From 1969 he was a member of the board.

Ververs was chairman of the board of publisher Wolters Samsom. In 1987 he took over publisher Kluwer and the named changed into Wolters Kluwer. Under his leadership the company grew enormously. The net profit increased by 20% every year and the company became one of the best performing stock exchange funds at the AEX. This growth has been attributed to Ververs.

In 1994 he was asked to become Minister of Economic Affairs, but he declined. He became chairman of the supervisory board of ING. Under his leadership, from 1996 remaining parts of the bankrupt aircraft manufacturer Fokker were sold and he led the merger of the Zwolle hospitals into . He became also chairman of the Samenwerkende Actiegroepen Tegen Laagvliegen (SATL; translated: Collaborative Action Groups Against Flying Low).

He was married to Cora van den Berg and they had a son and a daughter. They lived in Zwolle.  After his wife died in 2019, Ververs died on 19 January 2025, at the age of 91 due to heart failure.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mijndert Ververs
- **image**: Persconferentie Kluwer en Wolters Samsom i.v.m. fusie (Amsterdam) ir. Vervus (l, Bestanddeelnr 934-0429.jpg
- **caption**: Ververs (left) and Alberdingk Thijm toast the merger of Wolters Samsom en Kluwer (1987)
- **birth place**: Waddinxveen, Netherlands
- **death place**: Zwolle
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: businessman
Luc Cauwenberghs

**Luc Cauwenberghs** (24 February 1952 – 20 January 2025) was a Belgian visual artist and installation artist.

## Biography

Cauwenberghs was born on 24 February 1952.  As a visual artist he contributed to movies and theater. He became most known for his large sculptures and art installations. He collaborated with the National Opera, Middelheim Antwerp, Belgian cities Charleroi, Ostend, Brussels, Leuven, Ghent and projects outside Belgium in Amsterdam, Paris and Berlin. He is most known for his statues of comics characters, including the statue of Nero in Hoeilaart, statue of Urbanus in Middelkerke, the turtle by Jan Fabre, the  of Jommeke and the statue of Guust Flater in Charleroi. Chinese artist Ye Yongqing forged his works of art and has been prosecuted.

Cauwenberghs had four children and lived in Tervuren. He died on 20 January 2025, at the age of 72 from heart failure.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luc Cauwenberghs
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: visual artist
Wim van Elk

**Wilhelmus Johannes Bernardus Maria "Wim" van Elk** (11 January 1938 – 22 January 2025) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) and later Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

## Biography

Van Elk was born in Eindhoven on 11 January 1938 as the son of B.J.M. van Elk who was municipal secretary of Eindhoven. He studied law and worked was a lawyer in Eindhoven. Around 1966 he joined the municipal council there and from 1968 to 1977 he was alderman. As deputy mayor, he was the deputy mayor of Eindhoven in 1973 after the death of Herman Witte until the installation of Jaap van der Lee. He became subsequently chairman of the Public Entity of Eindhoven until it was dissolved on 1 January 1986. That same year he was appointed mayor of Helmond, which he would remain until his early retirement in July 2002.

Van Elk died on 22 January 2025 at the age of 87 after a short period of health problems.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wim van Elk
- **image**: Waarnemend burgemeester Van Elk (rechts) feliciteert burgemeester Van der Lee, Bestanddeelnr 926-8645.jpg
- **caption**: Van Elk (right) in 1973
- **birth name**: Wilhelmus Johannes Bernardus Maria van Elk
- **birth place**: Eindhoven, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: politician
Norsewood

**Norsewood** is a small settlement in the Tararua District, New Zealand. It is located 20 kilometers northeast of Dannevirke on State Highway 2. It was founded in 1872 by Norwegian settlers.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 8


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Norsewood
- **image skyline**: File:Norsewood013.JPG
- **image alt**: Photograph of Stave Church.
- **image caption**: Stave church replica on Coronation Street.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Manawatū-Whanganui
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Tararua District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision type4**: Community
- **subdivision name4**: Dannevirke Community
- **seat type**: New Zealand electorates, Electorates
- **government type**: Territorial Authority
- **governing body**: Tararua District Council
- **leader title1**: Mayor of Tararua, Tararua Mayor
- **leader title2**: Wairarapa (New Zealand electorate), Wairarapa MP
- **leader title3**: Ikaroa-Rāwhiti, Ikaroa-Rāwhiti MP
- **leader title4**: Regional council
- **leader name4**: Horizons Regional Council
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 0.38
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: 4974
Gloss (optics)

**Gloss** is how shiny or reflective a surface is, like a mirror. It shows how well a surface bounces back light in one clear direction. Gloss is important because it helps describe how an object looks. How light reflects or spreads in different ways is called "cesia." Cesia includes gloss and other ways light behaves, using three main ideas to explain it.  Gloss is affected by the material’s ability to bend light (called the refractive index), the angle where light hits the surface and how smooth or rough the surface is. Gloss depends on specular reflection (Light bouncing off in the same direction, like a mirror) and diffuse reflection (Light scattering in many directions).
Karl Asplund

**Karl Asplund** (27 April 1890 – 3 April 1978) was a Swedish poet, short story writer and art historian. He was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 1955.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Karl Asplund
- **image**: Karl Asplund AB.jpg
- **birth date**: April 27, 1890
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **occupation**: Poet, short story writer and art historian
- **awards**: Dobloug Prize (1955)
Astro's Playroom

***Astro's Playroom*** is a 2020 platform game developed by Japan Studio's Team Asobi division and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for the PlayStation 5. The game was created to demonstrate the features of the DualSense Wireless Controller and new PS5.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Astro's Playroom
- **image**: Astro's Playroom logo.svg
- **developer**: Team Asobi (Japan Studio)
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment
- **series**: _Astro Bot (series), Astro Bot_
- **platforms**: PlayStation 5
- **released**: November 12, 2020
- **genre**: Platform game, Platformer
- **modes**: single-player
- **director**: Nicolas Doucet
- **composer**: Kenneth C M Young
Ricardo López (stalker)

**Ricardo López** (born January 14, 1975 – September 12, 1996) was a Uruguayan-American man who became notorious for stalking singer Björk in the mid-1990s. López's obsession with Björk culminated in a failed assassination attempt and his eventual suicide, making his case one of the most infamous examples of celebrity stalking.

## Early life

Ricardo López was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, and moved to Lawrenceville, Georgia when he was young. Living in Miami, Florida, López led a relatively quiet life, working various jobs, including as a janitor. He had a limited social circle and developed a growing interest in music, particularly the work of Icelandic singer Björk, whose music he encountered in the mid-1990s.

## Obsession with Björk

López’s obsession with Björk began in 1996, after he first encountered her music. His admiration quickly morphed into an unhealthy fixation, which led him to believe that they were meant to be together. He began following her career closely and fantasized about forming a romantic relationship with her. López became increasingly irrational and delusional in his beliefs about Björk.

López's obsession grew more intense, and he began writing her letters, as well as creating a series of videotapes in which he discussed his feelings for her and his growing anger towards her relationships with other men. These videos became part of what would later be known as the "Bjork Stalking Case."

## Letter bomb plot

In late 1996, López decided to act on his obsession. He devised a plan to kill Björk by mailing her a letter bomb. López created a device that he intended to send to her, hoping it would detonate when she opened it. The bomb was concealed within a package containing a letter in which López detailed his intentions.

However, López’s plans were foiled when the package was intercepted before it reached Björk. The singer, who was living in London at the time, was unaware of the imminent danger. The bomb never reached its intended target.

## Arrest and death

In the aftermath of his failed attempt to harm Björk, López’s life took a tragic turn. He filmed a final video in which he detailed his actions and expressed his intention to end his life. On September 12, 1996, López died by suicide in his apartment in Hollywood, Florida.

The police, who had been monitoring López's activities, discovered his body and the video tapes that chronicled his obsessive behavior. These tapes revealed the full extent of his delusions and his dangerous intentions. The videos were later used as evidence in legal proceedings and were widely circulated in media reports about the case.
Valakiya Kolis

The **Valakiya Koli** (also spelled as **Valakia Koli**, **Valankiya Koli** and **Valakya Koli**) is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste mostly found in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Valakiya Kolis were pirates by profession and ruled over Valak village of Surat.

## Origin

The Valakiya Kolis got their name from the Valak village in Kamrej tehsil of Surat district in Gujarat. They ruled over Valak village and were noted pirates by profession.

## Related pages

- Gujarati people

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Valakiya Koli
- **local name**: વલકિયા કોળી
- **type**: Clan of Koli caste
- **image**: File:Regional distribution of Koli subcastes in Gujarat state of India.jpg
- **caption**: Regional distribution of Koli people, Koli community in Gujarat state of India, including Valakiya Kolis.
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: *Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
*Gujarat
- **varna**: Pirates
- **parent tribe**: *Talpada Kolis
*Chunvalia Kolis
- **demonym**: Koli caste, Kolis
- **branches**: *Valakiya Koli
*Valankiya Koli
*Valakia Koli
*Valakya Koli
- **language**: *Koli language
*Gujarati language, Gujarati
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
Bhalia Koli

The **Bhalia Koli** also spelled as **Bhaliya Koli** is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste mostly found in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. In the census of 1931 in Baroda State, the population of Bhalia Kolis was 27,437 alongwith Ghedia Kolis.

The Bhaliya clan is considered as superior clan among Kolis because they ruled over Bhal region of Gujarat.

## Origin

The Bhalia Kolis got their name from their homeland Bhal region of Gujarat which was ruled by them and was stronghold for their Koli piracy.

## Related pages

- Koli rebellion
- Koli clans and titles
- Koli dance
- Koli pirates

## Infobox (gotra)

- **name**: Bhalia Koli
- **local name**: ભાલિયા કોલી
- **type**: Clan (Gotra) of Koli people, Koli Caste system in India, caste
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: *Gujarat
*Daman and Diu
- **varna**: Warrior
- **parent tribe**: *Chunvalia Koli
*Talpada Koli
*Ghedia Koli
*Divecha Koli
*Khant Koli
- **demonym**: Koli rebellion, Koli
- **branches**: *Bhalia Koli
*Bhaliya Koli
- **language**: *Gujarati language, Gujarati
* Koli languages:
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **image**: File:Koli popular in 1931.jpg
- **caption**: Koli population of Baroda State including Bhalia Kolis, 1931
Karan Veer Mehra

**Karan Veer Mehra** is an Indian television actor.  He started his career with the show, _Remix_ in 2005. He was also seen play the lead role in Sony SAB _TV, Biwi aur Main_. He has also worked in Bollywood movies such as _Ragini MMS 2_, _Mere Dad Ki Maruti_, _Blood Money_, _Badmashiyaan_ and _Amen_. He is recently the winner of _Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 14_ and _Bigg Boss 18_.

## Early and personal life

Karan Mehra was born in Delhi. He studied in a boarding school in mussoorie : Wynberg Allen School and Delhi Public School (DPS). He did graduation in Advertising & Sales Promotion from Delhi College of Arts & Commerce (Delhi University).

### Movies

|Year|Title|Role||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan = "2"|2008|_Pathan_||
|_Drona_||||
|2009|_Aage Se Right_|Rocky||
|rowspan = "2"|2013|_Bloody Isshq_|Rahul|
|_Mere Dad Ki Maruti_|Raj|||
|2014|_Ragini MMS 2_|Maddy||
|2015|_Badmashiyaan_|Pinkesh||
|2021|_Choices_|Tarun||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan = "2"|2005|_Remix_|Aditya||
|_Saath Rahega Always_|Soham||||
|rowspan = "4"|2006|_Sati...Satya Ki Shakti_|Rajdeep Sikand||
|_Twinkle Beauty Parlour Lajpat Nagar_|Rocky||||
|_Shanno Ki Shaadi_|Kunnu||||
|_Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai_|Karan/Kunal|Episode 12/32|||
|2007–2008|_Virrudh_|Vedant Raisinghania|||
|2008|_Pari Hoon Main_|Karan|||
|2008–2009|_Hum Ladkiyan_|Yuvraj Goel|||
|2010–2011|_Behenein_|Karan Rajvnash|||
|2011|_Surya – The Super Cop_|Inspector Rajhans|||
|2012–2013|_Amrit Manthan_|Yug|||
|2013–2014|_Pavitra Rishta_|Naren Karmarkar|||
|2015|_Rishton Ka Mela_|Karan Singh Gurjar|||
|2017|_TV Biwi Aur Main_|Rajeev|||
|2020|_Carry On Alia_|Rohit|||
|2021–2022|_Ziddi Dil Maane Na_|Abhay Mehra|||
|2022–2023|_Woh Toh Hai Albelaa_|Dr. Vikrant Desai|||
|2023–2024|_Baatein Kuch Ankahee Si_|Vaibhav Joshi|||
|rowspan="2"|2024|_Pukaar – Dil Se Dil Tak_|Gautam Rathore||
|_Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 14_|rowspan="2"|Contestant|rowspan="2"|Winner|
|2024–2025|_Bigg Boss 18_||||

### Web series

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2010|_Amen_|Harry|Short film||
|2018|_It's Not That Simple_|Jayes|||
|2020|_Poison 2_|Jaiveer|||

### Music videos

|Year|Title|Singer(s)|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2024|_Kehna Galat Galat_|Jyoti Nooran, Javed–Mohsin||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Karan Veer Mehra
- **image**: Karan Veer Mehra at the grand finale of Bigg Boss 18 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Mehra in 2025
- **birth place**: New Delhi, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **alma mater**: University of Delhi
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2004–present
Shilpa Shirodkar

**Shilpa Shirodkar** (born 20 November 1973) is an Indian actress and former photo model who worked primarily in Hindi-language movies from 1989 to 2000. After 13 years later, she started acting again, this time on television in the Zee TV series _Ek Mutthi Aasmaan_ in 2013. In 2024, she participated in _Bigg Boss 18_.

## Personal life

Born to Marathi actress Gangu Bai on 20 November 1973, Shilpa is the younger sister of actress and former Miss India Namrata Shirodkar and granddaughter of Meenakshi Shirodkar. She married United Kingdom-based banker Aparesh Ranjit in 2000. They have a daughter together.

## Filmography

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Movie|scope="col"|Role|class="unsortable" scope="col"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|1989|_Bhrashtachar_|Gopi|||||
|rowspan="4"|1990|_Kishen Kanhaiya_|Radha|||||
|_Ghar Ki Laxmi_||||||||
|_Paap Ki Kamaee_||||||||
|_Nyay Anyay_|Anju Singh|||||||
|rowspan="7"|1991|_Yodha_|Shilpa Singh|||||
|_Trinetra_|Mona|||||||
|_Hum_|Anita Sinha|||||||
|_Benaam Badsha_|Bijli|||||||
|_Do Matwale_|Dr. Pooja|||||||
|_Swarg Yahan Narak Yahan_|Radha|||||||
|_Lakshmanrekha_|Vaishali|||||||
|rowspan="5"|1992|_Tilak_|Daku Mangla / Chanda|||||
|_Brahma_||Telugu film||||||
|_Khuda Gawah_|Inspector Heena Singh|Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress||||||
|_Apradhi_|Kamini|||||||
|_Dil Hi To Hai_|Jayshree|||||||
|rowspan="5"|1993|_Prateeksha_|Renu Khanna|||||
|_Pehchaan_|Seema|||||||
|_Jeevan Ki Shatranj_|CID Inspector Kiran|||||||
|_Aankhen_|Chandramukhi|||||||
|_Parwane_|Mona Saxena|||||||
|rowspan="5"|1994|_Juaari_|Anita|||||
|_Gopi Kishan_|Chanda|||||||
|_Gopalaa_|Sandra Dimento|||||||
|_Chhoti Bahoo_|Radha|||||||
|_Hum Hain Bemisaal_|Didi|||||||
|rowspan="2"|1995|_Raghuveer_|Roshni|||||
|_Bewafa Sanam_|Mamta|also played the character of Sheetal in flashback scenes||||||
|rowspan="5"|1996|_Return of Jewel Thief_|Sonu|||||
|_Apne Dam Par_|Sapna Saxena|||||||
|_Bandish_||||||||
|_Hum Hain Premi_||||||||
|_Rangbaaz_|Champa|||||||
|rowspan="2"|1997|_Mrityudand_|Kanti|||||
|_Arasiyal_|Vasuki|Tamil film||||||
|rowspan="3"|1998|_Hitler_|Advocate Sheila S. Sharma|||||
|_Dand Nayak_||||||||
|_Badmaash_|Geeta|||||||
|rowspan="1"|1999|_Jai Hind_|Roshni|||||
|rowspan="1"|2000|_Gaja Gamini_|Sindhu|||||
|rowspan="1"|2010|_Barood : (The Fire) – A Love Story_|Sona|Delayed release||||
|rowspan="1"|2020|_Guns of Banaras_||Delayed release||||

### Television

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Show|scope="col"|Role|class="unsortable" scope="col"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1997|_Jayate_|Pooja M. Desai|Television film|||||
|2013–2014|_Ek Mutthi Aasmaan_|Kamla Vitthal Jadhav||||||
|2016|_Silsila Pyaar Ka_|Janaki Randhir Tiwari||||||
|2017–2018|_Savitri Devi College & Hospital_|Jaya Sunil Mishra||||||
|2024–2025|_Bigg Boss 18_|Contestant||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shilpa Shirodkar
- **image**: ShilpaShirodkar.jpg
- **caption**: Shilpa Shirodkar in 2014
- **years active**: 1989–2000, 2013–2020, 2024-present
- **occupation**: Actress
- **children**: 1
Sweet Dreams (film)

***Sweet Dreams*** is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film written and directed by Victor Mukherjee. Produced under Jio Studios and Mango People Media, the film stars Amol Parashar and Mithila Palkar. The film premiered on 24 January 2025 on Disney+ Hotstar.

## Cast

- Amol Parashar as Kenny
- Mithila Palkar as Dia
- Meiyang Chang as Ishant
- Sauraseni Maitra as Roop

## Production

The film was announced by Jio Studios. An Indian adaptation of the 2014 Canadian film _In My Dreams_. Amol Parashar and Mithila Palkar was cast to appear in the film. The trailer of the film was released on 20 January 2025.

## Reception

Vineeta Kumar of India Today rated the movie 2.5/5. Shaheen Irani of _OTTplay_ gave 2.5 out of 5 stars.

## Other websites

- _Sweet Dreams_  on Disney+ Hotstar

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Sweet Dreams
- **director**: Victor Mukherjee
- **writer**: Victor Mukherjee
- **cinematography**: Hanoz V.K.
- **editing**: Manikandan Nayakam
- **music**: Dewal Prashar
- **studio**: Jio Studios
Mango People Media
- **distributor**: Disney+ Hotstar
- **runtime**: 107 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
Certified forensic computer examiner

The **Certified Forensic Computer Examiner** (CFCE) is a certification demonstrating competency in computer forensics. The International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists (IACIS), a non-profit, entirely volunteer organization of digital forensic experts, administers the CFCE training and certification.

## History

In 1990, IACIS was established. When the training was extended to include a review of Windows-based computers in 1998, the CFCE was launched. Although the MAC OS operating system and related file systems are covered in the course materials as well, the certificate exclusively certifies Windows proficiency.

One of the majorities of non-tool certifications in computer forensics for both active and retired law enforcement officers is the CFCE.

Members of certain organizations, like Miami-Dade Police's Computer Forensics Laboratory, must earn and keep this accreditation.
Buick GL6

The **Buick GL6** is a compact Minivan made by Buick from 2017 to 2023.

## History and Features

The Buick GL6 was launched in 2017. It is positioned below the Buick GL8 as a cheaper alternative. It has 6-seats. The GL6 has a 1.3 liter turbo petrol engine with a 6-speed automatic transmission. It was improved in 2021.

## Markets

The Buick GL6 was sold only in China during its entire production run.

## Discontinuation

The production of The GL6 ended in 2023. The Minivan was then discontinued without a sucessor.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Buick GL6
- **image**: Buick GL6 2 China 2018-03-20.jpg
- **engine**: 1.3 L  _LI6_ Inline-three engine, I3 (Turbocharger, turbo Petrol engine, petrol)
- **transmission**: 6-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
- **manufacturer**: Shanghai GM
- **production**: 2017–2023
- **model years**: 2018–2023
- **assembly**: China: Wuhan, Hubei (SAIC-GM)
- **platform**: GM Delta platform#GM-PATAC K, GM-PATAC K
- **body style**: 5-door minivan
Canthumeryx

**Canthumeryx** is an extinct genus of giraffid artiodactyls. It is the close ancestor of Giraffes.