juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
S.P.A.L.

**Società Polisportiva Ars et Labor**, commonly known as **S.P.A.L.** (), is a professional football club from Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The club was founded in 1907 and plays in Serie B, the second tier of Italian football. They have played their home matches at Stadio Paolo Mazza since 1928.

## Name changes

- 1907–2005: **SPAL**
- 2005–2012: **SPAL 1907**
- 2012–2013: **SSD Real SPAL**
- 2013–2018: **SPAL 2013**
- 2018–Present: **SPAL**

#### League titles

- **Serie B**
    - **Winners (2):** 1950–51, 2016–17
- **Serie C**
    - **Winners (3):** 1937–38, 1972–73, 1977–78
    - Runners-up (4): 1941–42, 1942–43, 1969–70, 1970–71
- **Lega Pro**
    - **Winners (1):** 2015–16
- **Serie C1**
    - **Winners (1):** 1991–92
    - Runners-up (1): 1995–96
- **Serie C2**
    - **Winners (1):** 1997–98
    - Runners-up (1): 1990–91

#### Cups

- **Coppa Italia**
    - Runners-up (1): 1961–62
- **Coppa Italia Serie C**
    - **Winners (1):** 1998–99
    - Runners-up (1): 1988–89
- **Supercoppa di Lega Pro**
    - **Winners (1):** 2016

### European

- **Cup of Italian-Swiss Friendship**
    - **Winners (1):** 1968

## Infobox (football club)

- **nickname**: _Gli Spallini_
 _I Biancazzurri_ (The White and Blues)
 _Gli Estensi_ (The House of Este)
- **ground**: Stadio Paolo Mazza,
Ferrara, Italy
- **capacity**: 16,134
- **clubname**: SPAL
- **upright**: 0.7
- **fullname**: Società Polisportiva Ars et Labor
- **founded**: (as "Società Polisportiva Ars et Labor")
 (refounded)
 (refounded)
- **owner**: Vetroresina S.p.A.
- **chairman**: Walter Mattioli
- **manager**: Pasquale Marino
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **league**: Serie B
- **season**: 2019/20
- **position**: 20th of 20 (relegated)
- **current**: 2020–21 S.P.A.L. season
- **website**: http://www.spalferrara.it/
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US Salernitana 1919

**Salernitana Calcio 1919** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Name

- 1919–1922 **US Salernitana**
- 1922–1927 **SS Salernitanaudax**
- 1927–1945 **USF Salernitana**
- 1945–1977 **US Salernitana**
- 1977–2005 **Salernitana Sport**
- 2005–present **Salernitana Calcio 1919**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Salernitana Calcio 1919
- **fullname**: Salernitana Calcio 1919 SpA
- **founded**: 1919
- **ground**: Stadio Arechi,
Salerno, Italy
- **capacity**: 37,245
- **chairman**: Antonio Lombardi
- **manager**: Davide Nicola
- **league**: Serie A
- **season**: Serie A 2021-22, 2021-22
- **position**: Serie A, 17th
SSC Bari

**A.S. Bari** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.S. Bari
- **fullname**: Associazione Sportiva Bari SpA
- **founded**: 1908
- **ground**: Stadio San Nicola,
Bari, Italy
- **capacity**: 58,270
- **chairman**: Timothy L. Barton
- **league**: Serie B
- **season**: 2022/23
- **position**: Serie B, 3rd
Palermo FC

**Palermo F.C.** is an Italian football club from Palermo, Sicily. They play in the Serie B, the 2nd level of football in Italy.

The club was founded in November 1900. It is the oldest football team in South Italy.

## Team Names during history

- 1900-1907 **Anglo Palermitan AFC**
- 1907-1919 **Palermo FBC**
- 1919-1928 **US Palermo**
- 1928-1967 **Palermo FBC**
- 1967-1977 **SS Palermo**
- 1977-1987 **SSC Palermo**
- 1987-2020 **US Palermo**
- 2020-present **Palermo Football Club**

## Former players

- Stefano Sorrentino
- Federico Balzaretti
- Andrea Barzagli
- Fabio Grosso
- Josip Iličić
- Javier Pastore
- Edinson Cavani
- Paulo Dybala
- Franco Vazquez
- Abel Hernandez
- Luca Toni

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Palermo
- **fullname**: Palermo Football Club
- **founded**: (Anglo Palermitan Athletic and Football Club)
 (Palermo Foot-Ball Club)
 (US Palermo)
 (Palermo FC)
 (US Palermo-Juventina)
 (US Palermo)
 (SSD Palermo)
- **chairman**: Dario Mirri
- **owner**: Hera Hora S.r.l.
- **nickname**: _I Rosanero_ (The Pink and Blacks)
_Le Aquile_ (The Eagles)
- **ground**: Stadio Renzo Barbera
- **capacity**: 36,365
- **league**: Serie B
- **season**: 2022/23
- **position**: 9th
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- **website**: https://www.palermofc.it/
ACR Messina

**A.C.R. Messina** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Name

- 1900-1997 **Messina FC**
- 1997-2009 **FC Messina Peloro**
- 2009-present **ACR Messina**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.C.R. Messina
- **fullname**: Associazione Calcio Rinascita
Messina SRL
- **founded**: 1900
- **ground**: Stadio San Filippo,
Messina, Italy
- **capacity**: 40,200
- **chairman**: Vincenzo Franza
- **manager**: Gaetano Di Maria
- **league**: Serie D
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Serie D, 12th
US Lecce

**US Lecce** is a Italian football club  from Lecce, Apulia. The club was founded 1908 and has spent a large part of their recent history changing  between Italy's second division and Serie A. Its best Serie A finish is the ninth place obtained in the 1988–89 season. The team plays in red and yellow stripes the colours of city. The symbol of Lecce is a female wolf under a holm oak tree which is also the symbol of the city of Lecce.

## Current squad

.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Lecce
- **image size**: 150
- **fullname**: Unione Sportiva Lecce Società per azioni, S.p.A.
- **nickname**: _I Giallorossi_ (The Yellow and Reds)
 _I Salento, Salentini_ (The Salentians)
_I Lupi_ (The Wolves)
- **founded**: 17 March 1908 (forerunner)
 16 September 1927
 1934 (re-founded)
- **ground**: Stadio Via del Mare,
Lecce, Apulia, Italy
- **capacity**: 31,533
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Saverio Sticchi Damiani
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Marco Baroni
- **league**: Serie B
- **season**: 2021-22
- **position**: 1st promoted to Serie A
- **website**: http://www.uslecce.it/
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Calcio Foggia 1920

**ACD Foggia Calcio** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Name

- 1920-1925 **SC Foggia**
- 1925-1940 **US Foggia**
- 1940-1946 **UP Foggia**
- 1946-1947 **IPAS Foggia**
- 1947-1958 **US Foggia**
- 1958-1968 **US Foggia & Incedit**
- 1968-1986 **US Foggia**
- 1986-2004 **Foggia Calcio**
- 2004-2012 **US Foggia**
- 2012-present **ACD Foggia Calcio**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Foggia Calcio
- **fullname**: ACD Foggia Calcio s.r.l
- **founded**: 1920
- **ground**: Stadio Pino Zaccheria,
Foggia, Italy
- **capacity**: 25,000
- **chairman**: Tullio Capobianco
- **manager**: Raffaele Novelli
- **league**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione
- **season**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione, 4th / Group B
US Savoia 1908

**F.C. Savoia 1908** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: F.C. Savoia 1908
- **fullname**: Football Club Savoia 1908
- **founded**: 1908
- **ground**: Stadio Giraud,
Torre Annunziata, Italy
- **capacity**: 12,000
- **chairman**: Sandro Farinelli
- **manager**: Paolo Anastasio
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Serie D, 18th Group I
US Triestina Calcio 1918

**U.S. Triestina Calcio** is a football club which plays in Italy.

The club formed from a merger of two clubs ; _CS Ponziana_ and _FBC Trieste_ in 1918.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: U.S. Triestina Calcio
- **fullname**: Unione Sportiva
Triestina Calcio SpA
- **founded**: 1918
- **ground**: Stadio Nereo Rocco,
Trieste, Italy
- **capacity**: 32,454
- **chairman**: Stefano Fantinel
- **manager**: Luca Gotti
- **league**: Serie B
- **season**: Serie B 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Serie B, 8th
A.C. Cesena

**A.C. Cesena** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.C. Cesena
- **fullname**: Associazione Calcio
Cesena SpA
- **ground**: Stadio Dino Manuzzi,
Cesena, Italy
- **capacity**: 23,860
- **chairman**: Igor Campedelli
- **manager**: Pierpaolo Bisoli
- **league**: Serie A
- **season**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione, 1st / Group A
Delfino Pescara 1936

**Delfino Pescara 1936** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Name

- 1936-1946 **SS Pescara**
- 1946-1974 **AS Pescara**
- 1974-2009 **Pescara Calcio**
- 2009-present **Delfino Pescara 1936**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Delfino Pescara 1936
- **fullname**: Delfino Pescara 1936
- **founded**: 1936
- **ground**: Stadio Adriatico,
Pescara, Italy
- **capacity**: 19,500
- **chairman**: Deborah Caldora
- **manager**: Antonello Cuccureddu
- **league**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione
- **season**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione, 12th / Group B
Robur Siena

**Robur Siena S.p.A** is a football club which plays in Sienna, Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Siena
- **current**: 2019-20
- **fullname**: Robur Siena SpA
- **founded**: 1904
- **ground**: Stadio Artemio Franchi,
Siena, Italy
- **capacity**: 15,725
- **president**: Massimo Mezzaroma
- **manager**: Giuseppe Iachini
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Zoosk

**Zoosk** is a dating website. It has an application on Facebook. More than 40 million single people in 40 countries use Zoosk. Zoosk is available in 13 languages (Brazilian Portuguese, Danish, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish)
Calcio Catania

**Calcio Catania** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Name

- 1908–1910 **Pro Patria Catania**
- 1910–1929 **US Catanese Catania**
- 1929–1930 **SS Catania**
- 1930–1936 **AFC Catania**
- 1936–1946 **AC Catania**
- 1946–1966 **Catania CC**
- 1966–2022 **Calcio Catania**
- 2022–present **Catania SSD**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Catania
- **current**: Logo CATANIA FC.svg
- **fullname**: Catania
Società Sportiva Dilettantistica a r.l.
- **nickname**: _I Rossazzurri_ (The Red and Blues)
 _Gli Elefanti_ (The Elephants)
_Gli Etnei_ (The Mount Etna, Etneans)
- **founded**: 1908
- **ground**: Stadio Angelo Massimino,
Catania, Italy
- **capacity**: 23,420
- **chairman**: Ross Pelligra
- **manager**: Giovanni Ferraro
- **league**: Serie D
- **season**: Serie C 2021–22, 2021/22
- **position**: Serie C, n/a (excluded)
Calcio Lecco 1912

**Calcio Lecco 1912** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Name

- 1912-1932 **Canottieri Lecco**
- 1932-1972 **AC Lecco**
- 1972-2002 **Calcio Lecco**
- 2002-2005 **AC Citta di Lecco**
- 2005-present **Calcio Lecco 1912**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Calcio Lecco 1912
- **fullname**: Calcio Lecco 1912 SRL
- **founded**: 1912
- **ground**: Stadio Rigamonti-Ceppi,
Lecco, Italy
- **capacity**: 4,977
- **chairman**: Gianni Fiori
- **manager**: Aldo Dolcetti
- **league**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione
- **season**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione, 15th / Group A
US Catanzaro 1929

**U.S. Catanzaro 1929** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Name

- USF Catanzarese (1929–1945)
- US Catanzaro (1945–2006)
- FC Catanzaro (2006–2011)
- U.S. Catanzaro 1929 (2011–present)

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: U.S. Catanzaro 1929
- **fullname**: Football Club Catanzaro SpA
- **founded**: 1929
- **ground**: Stadio Nicola Ceravolo,
Catanzaro, Italy
- **capacity**: 13,619
- **chairman**: Pasquale Bove
- **manager**: Nicola Provenza
- **league**: Lega Pro Seconda Divisione
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Lega Pro Seconda Divisione, 3rd / Group C
Ternana Calcio

**Ternana Unicusano Calcio** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Ternana Unicusano Calcio
- **fullname**: Ternana Unicusano Calcio SpA
- **founded**: 1925
- **ground**: Stadio Libero Liberati,
Terni, Italy
- **capacity**: 22,000
- **chairman**: Stefano Ranucci
- **league**: Serie B
- **season**: 2022/23
- **position**: 14th
Ascoli Calcio 1898

**Ascoli Calcio 1898**, more simply known as just **Ascoli**, is an Italian professional football club from Ascoli Piceno, Marche. The club was founded in 1898 and currently plays in Serie B.

## Name changes

- 1898–1905: **Candido Augusto Vecchi**
- 1905–1921: **Ascoli Vigor**
- 1921–1945: **US Ascolana**
- 1945–1955: **AS Ascoli**
- 1955–1971: **Del Duca Ascoli**
- 1971–Present: **Ascoli Calcio 1898**

## Titles

- **Serie B**
    - **Winners (2):** 1977–78, 1985–86

- **Serie C/Lega Pro**
    - **Winners (2):** 1971–72, 2014–15

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Ascoli
- **fullname**: Ascoli Calcio 1898 SpA
- **nickname**: I Picchi (The Woodpeckers)
- **founded**: 1898
- **ground**: Stadio Cino e Lillo Del Duca
- **capacity**: 12,400
- **chairman**: Carlo Neri
- **manager**: Andrea Sottil
- **league**: Serie B
- **season**: 2022–23
- **position**: 12th of 20
- **owner**: Massimo Pulcinelli
- **chrtitle**: President
A.C. Perugia Calcio

**A.S.D. Perugia Calcio** is a football club which plays in Italy in Serie D.

## Name

- 1905-2005 **AC Perugia**
- 2005-2010 **Perugia Calcio**
- 2010-present **A.S.D. Perugia Calcio**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Perugia Calcio
- **fullname**: Associazione Sportiva Dilletantistica
 Perugia Calcio Srl
- **nickname**: _Grifoni_ (Griffons)
- **founded**: 1905
2005 (refounded)
2010 (refounded)
- **ground**: Stadio Renato Curi,
Perugia, Italy
- **capacity**: 27,049
- **chairman**: Roberto Damaschi
- **manager**: Pier Francesco Battistini
- **league**: Serie D
- **season**: 2009/10
- **position**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione, 11th
Empoli FC

**Empoli F.C.** is a football club which plays in Italy. For 70 years it played in minor leagues, but in recent years, it arrived in Serie B and later in Serie A. Empoli has spent most of its history in professional football. Empoli competed in European competitions once, in which they were eliminated in the qualification stage of 2007–08 UEFA Cup.

## Honours

- **Serie B**
- **Winners**: 2004–05, 2017–18, 2020–21
- **Serie C1**
- **Winners**:  1928–1929, 1982–1983,
- **Coppa Italia Serie C**
- **Winners**: 1995–96

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Empoli F.C.
- **fullname**: Empoli Football Club SpA
- **founded**: 1920
- **ground**: Stadio Carlo Castellani,
Empoli, Italy
- **capacity**: 19,847
- **chairman**: Fabrizio Corsi
- **manager**: Silvio Baldini
- **league**: Serie A
- **season**: Serie A 21-22, 2021-22
- **position**: Serie A, 14th
A.C. ChievoVerona

**Associazione Calcio ChievoVerona** was a football club which played in Italy.

## Name

- 1929-1946 **OND Chievo**
- 1946-1959 **AC Chievo**
- 1959-1975 **AC Cardi Chievo**
- 1975-1981 **AC Chievo**
- 1981-1986 **AC Paluani Chievo**
- 1986-1990 **AC Chievo**
- 1990-2021 **AC ChievoVerona**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.C. ChievoVerona
- **current**: 2016/17
- **fullname**: Associazione Calcio
ChievoVerona SrL
- **founded**: 1929
- **dissolved**: 2021
- **ground**: Stadio Marc'Antonio Bentegodi,
Verona, Italy
- **capacity**: 39 211
- **chairman**: Luca Campedelli
- **manager**: Rolando Maran
- **league**: Serie A
- **season**: 2016-17
- **position**: 14th
- **leftarm1**: 0000FF
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- **pattern b1**: _chievo1415h
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- **socks1**: FFFF00
- **leftarm2**: 2786f0
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The Pussycat Dolls

The **Pussycat Dolls** (sometimes called **PCD**) were an American girl group and dance group started by choreographer Robin Antin.

The group began in 1995 as a burlesque group based in Los Angeles, California. Antin was able to arrange a record deal with A&M Records and Interscope Records in 2003, and the Pussycat Dolls changed into a music group. By 2005 the group was lead singer Nicole Scherzinger, with Melody Thornton, Jessica Sutta, Ashley Roberts, Kimberly Wyatt and Carmit Bachar. The group also went into reality television programs, a Las Vegas act, merchandising and other money making activities organized by Antin, Interscope, and their partners.

The Pussycat Dolls became famous around the world in 2005 with their album _PCD_. It reached number five on the U.S. _Billboard_ 200 Chart. The album included the hit singles "Don't Cha", "Buttons", and "Stickwitu"; a song that earned the group a Grammy Award nomination. After Carmit Bachar left the group in March 2008, the group continued as a quintet. They made their second album in 2008, _Doll Domination_. This album included the singles "When I Grow Up", "I Hate This Part" and "Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)". The group has been criticized for being too sexual in their image and dances. Some people have said they use lead singer Nicole Scherzinger too often; she sings nearly all of the group's lead and background vocals.

## Members

- Carmit Bachar (2003–2008, 2019–2022)

- Nicole Scherzinger (2003–2010, 2019–2022)

- Ashley Roberts (2003–2010, 2019–2022)

- Kimberly Wyatt (2003–2010, 2019–2022)

- Jessica Sutta (2003–2010, 2019–2022)

- Melody Thornton (2003–2010)

## Discography

- _PCD_ (2005)
- _Doll Domination_ (2008)

## Tours

**Headlining**
- PCD World Tour (2006–2007)
- Doll Domination Tour (2009)
- The Pussycat Dolls Tour (2020–2021; cancelled)

**Supporting act**
- Honda Civic Tour (2006)
- Back to Basics Tour (2007)
- The Circus Starring Britney Spears (2009)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Pussycat Dolls
- **img**: File:Pussycat Dolls (cropped).jpg
- **img capt**: The Pussycat Dolls performing in 2007.
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: PCD
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **past members**: Carmit Bachar
 Nicole Scherzinger
 Ashley Roberts
 Kimberly Wyatt
 Jessica Sutta
 Melody Thornton
Robert Kovač

**Robert Kovač** (born 6 April 1974) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Dinamo Zagreb and Croatia national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="4"|Hertha Berlin-Zehlendorf||||27||1
|-
|1992/93||||29||2
|-
|1993/94||||32||5
|-
|1994/95||||24||4
|-
|1995/96||Nürnberg||2. Bundesliga||33||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||13||0
|-
|1997/98||25||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0
|-
|1999/00||27||1
|-
|2000/01||31||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||29||0
|-
|2002/03||24||0
|-
|2003/04||19||0
|-
|2004/05||22||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Juventus||Serie A||18||1
|-
|2006/07||Serie B||17||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||0
|-
|2008/09||4||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||12||0
|-
|2009/10||||
392||14
35||1
12||0
439||15
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||10||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
!Total||84||0
|}
Asier del Horno

**Asier del Horno** (born 19 January 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Real Valladolid.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="5"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|2001/02||10||1
|-
|2002/03||24||4
|-
|2003/04||31||5
|-
|2004/05||29||3

|-
|2005/06||Chelsea||Premier League||25||1

|-
|2006/07||Valencia||La Liga||6||0
|-
|2007/08||Athletic Bilbao||La Liga||16||0
|-
|2008/09||Valencia||La Liga||9||0
|-
|2009/10||Real Valladolid||La Liga||||
139||13
25||1
164||14
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2004||3||1
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
!Total||10||2
|}
Marcelo Zalayeta

**Marcelo Zalayeta** (born 5 December 1978) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1996||Danubio||Primera División||32||12||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||12
|-
|1997||Peñarol||Primera División||32||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||13

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|1998/99||1||0||1||2||1||0||3||2
|-
|1998/99||Empoli||Serie A||17||2||0||0||0||0||17||2

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||La Liga||28||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||5
|-
|2000/01||Segunda División||22||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||5

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||0||8||5||4||1||23||6
|-
|2002/03||22||4||4||2||9||2||35||8
|-
|2003/04||2||0||4||2||3||1||9||3
|-
|2003/04||Perugia||Serie A||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||6||2||1||8||2||38||9
|-
|2005/06||16||1||4||0||6||0||26||1
|-
|2006/07||Serie B||16||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Napoli||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||8||2||0||0||0||24||8
|-
|2008/09||27||4||2||0||3||0||32||4
|-
|2009/10||Bologna||Serie A||||||||||||||||
64||25||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||64||25
172||30||30||12||34||6||236||48
50||10||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||50||10
286||65||30||12||34||6||350||83
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1997||4||1
|-
|1998||1||1
|-
|1999||10||4
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||3||1
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||9||3
|-
!Total||32||10
|}
Montigny-lès-Metz

**Montigny-lès-Metz** is a city in northeast France. It is on the Moselle River, near Metz.

The habitants are called _Montigniens_.

The first humans found in **Montigny-lès-Metz** were here since Paleolithic.

## Toponymy

Montigny comes from two latin words.
- Mons = mount, mountain, height
- Ignis = fire
So, the _fire mountain_, because the Gauls start up a fire on the St Quentin mont to correspond with the other villages.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montigny-lès-Metz
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montigny-lès-Metz (Moselle).svg
- **arrondissement**: Metz-Campagne
- **canton**: Montigny-lès-Metz
- **insee**: 57480
- **postal code**: 57950
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Bohl (New Centre, NC)
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Metz Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 165
- **elevation max m**: 190
- **area km2**: 6.70
- **population**: 23437
- **population date**: 1999
Tokyo Station

is a railway station of JR East, JR Central and the Tokyo Metro in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.

## Lines and Adjacent stations

- JR East
- Chūō Line
    - **Tokyo** – Kanda
- Keihin-Tōhoku Line
- Rapid
    - Hamamatsuchō – **Tokyo** – Kanda
- Local
    - Yūrakuchō – **Tokyo** – Kanda
- Yamanote Line
    - Yūrakuchō – **Tokyo** – Kanda
- Tōkaidō Line
    - **Tokyo** – Shimbashi
- Yokosuka Line / Sōbu Line Rapid
    - Shin-Nihombashi – **Tokyo** – Shimbashi
- Keiyō Line
    - **Tokyo** – Hatchōbori
- Tōhoku Shinkansen
    - **Tokyo** – Ueno
- JR Central
- Tōkaidō Shinkansen
    - **Tokyo** – Shinagawa
- Tokyo Metro
- Marunouchi Line
    - Ginza （M 16） – **Tokyo Station （M 17）** – Otemachi （M 18）

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Tokyo Station
- **native name**: 東京駅
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Tokyo-STA Marunouchi-Entrance 2023.jpg
- **caption**: Tokyo Station, Marunouchi side in 2023
- **address**: Chiyoda, Tokyo, Chiyoda, Tokyo
- **country**: Japan
- **opened**: (JGR)
  (Tokyo Metro)
- **map type**: Tokyo city#Japan Tokyo#Japan
- **map dot label**: Tokyo Station
Shimbashi Station

**Shimbashi Station** (新橋駅,しんばしえき) is a railway station of JR East, Tokyo Metro, Toei Subway, and Yurikamome in Tokyo.

## Neighbors

- JR East
- Keihin-Tōhoku Line
- Rapid
    - _pass_
- Local
    - Yūrakuchō - **Shimbashi** - Hamamatsuchō
- Yamanote Line
    - Yūrakuchō - **Shimbashi** - Hamamatsuchō
- Tōkaidō Line
    - Tokyo - **Shimbashi** - Shinagawa
- Yokosuka Line
    - Tokyo - **Shimbashi** - Shinagawa
- Tokyo Metro
- Ginza Line
    - Toranomon （G 07） - **Shimbashi （G 08）** - Ginza （G 09）
- Toei Subway
- Toei Asakusa Line
- Airport Expless
    - Daimon （A 09） - **Shimbashi （A 10）** - Nihombashi （A 13）
- Local
    - Daimon （A 09） - **Shimbashi （A 10）** - Higashi-Ginza （A 11）
- Yurikamome
- Yurikamome Line
    - **Shimbashi （U 01）** - Shiodome （U 02）

## Infobox (station)

- **name**:

Shimbashi Station
- **native name**: 新橋駅
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Shimbashi-Station-East-exit.JPG
- **caption**: The East side of JR Shimbashi Station, West Exit
- **address**: Minato, Tokyo
- **country**: Japan
- **map type**: Tokyo city#Japan
- **map dot label**: Shimbashi Station
- **opened**: 1909
- **former**: Karasumori (until 1914)
- **passengers**: 254,945 daily
- **pass year**: JR East, FY2013
Pedro Munitis

**Pedro Munitis** (born 19 June 1975) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Racing Santander.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Racing Santander||rowspan="3"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|1995/96||5||0
|-
|1996/97||2||0
|-
|1997/98||Badajoz||Segunda División||28||10
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|La Liga||37||8
|-
|1999/00||35||6
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||29||2
|-
|2001/02||23||2
|-
|2002/03||Racing Santander||La Liga||30||8
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="3"|La Liga||21||2
|-
|2004/05||36||1
|-
|2005/06||33||2
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Racing Santander||rowspan="4"|La Liga||34||4
|-
|2007/08||31||6
|-
|2008/09||29||2
|-
|2009/10||||
378||53
378||53
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1999||7||1
|-
|2000||8||1
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||21||2
|}
Feni River

**Feni River** (Bangla: ফেনী নদী _Feni Nodi_) is a river in the Chittagonian Plains of Bangladesh in the south and eastern of the nation-state. It is a trans-boundary river with an on-going dispute, that dates back to 1958.
Gumti River

**Gumti River**  originates from Dumbur in the northeastern hilly region of the Tripura Division. Ancient name of this river was "Khumtwi", Khum means flower and Twi means Water. That is part of the so-called Chittagonian agency.

The Gumti is a hilly river having a strong current. Its flow varies from 100 to 20,000 ft³/s at Comilla. During the rains its average breadth is about 100 m, it is full from bank to bank and the current is rapid. But during the winter it shrinks and becomes fordable at most places. In a year of normal rainfall the river rises to above 1.5 m than the level of the surrounding areas. Flash floods are common phenomena of this river and it occurs at frequent intervals.
Keeranur, Dindigul

**K. Keeranur** (**Kondaranki Keeranur**) is a Panchayat town.  It is in the Dindigul district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Birefringence

**Birefringence** (or **double refraction**) happens when light is passed through a special material and it splits into two different rays of light. Calcite crystals and boron nitride are two good examples of materials that cause birefringence. Just as a prism splits light into a large number of colors, birefringence splits light into two images of the same color. You see this as a "double image".
Shinagawa Station

**Shinagawa Station** (品川駅,しながわえき) is a railway station of JR East, JR Central and Keikyū in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.

## Lines and adjacent stations

- JR East
- Keihin-Tōhoku Line
- Rapid,Local
    - Tamachi - **Shinagawa** - Ōimachi
- Yamanote Line
    - Tamachi - **Shinagawa** - Ōsaki
- Tōkaidō Line
    - Shimbashi - **Shinagawa** - Kawasaki
- Yokosuka Line
    - Shinbashi - **Shinagawa** - Nishi-Ōi
- JR Central
- Tōkaidō Shinkansen
    - Tokyo - **Shinagawa** - Shin-Yokohama
- Keikyū
- Keikyū Main Line
- Keikyū Wing
    - **Shinagawa** - Kami-Ōoka
- Airport Ltd. Express
    - Sengakuji - **Shinagawa** - Haneda Airport
- Ltd. Express (green)
    - Sengakuji - **Shinagawa** - Keikyū Kamata
- Ltd. Express (red)
    - Sengakuji - **Shinagawa** - Aomono-Yokochō
- Airport Express
    - Sengakuji - **Shinagawa** - Aomono-Yokochō
- Local
    - Sengakuji - **Shinagawa** - Kita-Shinagawa
Polymer banknote

**Polymer banknotes** are banknotes that are made from polymer (plastic). Because they are made of polymer, they last longer without getting ripped or torn, and they contain special security features that make them harder to copy. Polymer banknotes were created by the Reserve Bank of Australia, CSIRO and the University of Melbourne and were first used as money in Australia in 1988.  Lots of countries now use polymer banknotes. Seven countries are now fully using polymer banknotes on all of their banknotes instead of paper. It is twice as expensive to make but lasts four times longer than paper banknotes. It is good for countries with lots of humidity, or wet countries, because the notes do not get damaged when it is wet.
Peruvian Airlines

**Peruvian Air Lines S.A**, operating as **Peruvian Airlines**, is a Peruvian airline.  Having received a permit from the Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC) to operate commercial aircraft for a period of four years, the airline operates 4 domestic flights.

## History

Peruvian Airlines was founded in November 2007.

On August 7, 2009, the airline received its Air Operator Certificate (AOC) from Peru's aviation authority.

The airline commenced operations on October 29, 2009.

The airline was shut down by the government on August 19, 2011 due to two incidents occurring in the previous months. It is apparently a 90 day suspension.

## Destinations

Peruvian Airlines serves the following destinations:

- **Perú**
    - Arequipa - Rodríguez Ballón International Airport
    - Cusco - Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport
    - Iquitos - Crnl. FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport
    - Lima - Jorge Chávez International Airport  **Base**
    - Piura - Cap. FAP Guillermo Concha Iberico International Airport [begins 29 October]
    - Tacna - Crnl. FAP Carlos Ciriani Santa Rosa International Airport

## Fleet

Peruvian Airlines operates the following aircraft (at March 27, 2010):

|style="color:white;"|Aircraft|style="color:white;"|In Fleet|style="color:white;"|Passengers|style="color:white;"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Boeing 737-200|style="text-align:center;"|5|120|2 stored at LIM||||
|Boeing 737-300|style="text-align:center;"|3|TBA|2 Stored at LIM 1 Stored at GIG||||

In early 2010, Peruvian Airlines purchased a Boeing 737-300 from Brazilian carrier Oceanair.

## Peruvian Pass

Pass is the frequent-flyer program Peruvian Airlines created to reward the loyalty of our travelers with many benefits.
The card identifying him as members of the Peruvian Pass allows them to accumulate and earn miles for each trip in a Peruvian Airlines routes.
Whenever the partner travel Peruvian Airlines, will add miles to your account will accrue Frequent Flyer. They let you get miles for free award tickets on any of our roads.

|scope=col||scope=col|Peruvian Pass Classic|scope=col|Peruvian Pass Gold|scope=col|Peruvian Pass Platinum|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Membres from 0 to 21,999 miles|Membres from 22.000 to 34.999 miles|Membres from 35.000 or more miles||||||
<small>source:</small>

## Major competitors Peruvian

In terms of domestic flights, here are the major competitors of Peruvian Airlines:

Competitors domestic Peru only
- Lan Perú
- LC Busre
- Star Perú
- TACA Perú

## Other websites

- Peruvian Airlines

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Peruvian Air Lines S.A.
- **iata**: P9
- **icao**: PVN
- **callsign**: PERUVIAN
- **founded**: November 2007
- **commenced**: October 29, 2009
- **headquarters**: Lima, Perú
- **bases**: Jorge Chávez International Airport
- **key people**: Cesar Cataño (Founder)
Mario Juan Alcantara Chign (General Manager)
- **fleet size**: 8
- **destinations**: 7
- **website**: [http://www.peruvian.pe/en Peruvian.pe/en]
Altadena, California

**Altadena** is an unincorporated census-designated place of Los Angeles County in the state of California, in the United States.  42,846 people were living in Altadena as of 2020.  It is about fourteen miles from downtown Los Angeles.  It was built as a suburb of Pasadena in 1887.  However, although it was meant to be a suburb of Pasadena, it has so far refused to become part of Pasadena.

## Other websites

- Altadena Town Council
- Altadena Chamber of Commerce

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Altadena, California
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Eaton canyon from the air.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Altadena and Eaton Canyon
- **image flag**: File:Flag of Altadena, California.gif
- **image map**: LA County Incorporated Areas Altadena highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Altadena in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 21.97
- **area total sq mi**: 8.48
- **area land km2**: 21.92
- **area land sq mi**: 8.46
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **area water percent**: 0.19
- **elevation m**: 414
- **elevation ft**: 1358
- **population total**: 42846
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 5061.55
- **population density km2**: 1954.26
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 91001, 91003
- **area code**: Area code 626, 626
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Shingo Nejime

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2003|Tokyo Verdy|J1 League|15|1|2|0|4|0|21|1|
|2004|1|0|0|0|3|0|4|0|||
|2005|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2006|J2 League|27|0|1|0|-|28|0|||
|2007|Yokohama FC|J1 League|23|3|2|1|5|0|30|4|
|2008|J2 League|36|4|1|0|-|37|4|||
|2009|22|1|1|0|-|23|1||||
|2010|10|0|1|0|-|11|0||||
|2011|Roasso Kumamoto|J2 League|27|4|0|0|-|27|4||
|2012|14|1|0|0|-|14|1||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Shingo Nejime
根占 真伍
- **fullname**: Shingo Nejime
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 2000–2002
- **youthclubs1**: Tokyo Verdy
- **years1**: 2003–2006
- **clubs1**: Tokyo Verdy
- **caps1**: 43
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2007–2010
- **clubs2**: Yokohama FC
- **caps2**: 91
- **goals2**: 8
- **years3**: 2011–2012
- **clubs3**: Roasso Kumamoto
- **caps3**: 41
- **goals3**: 5
- **years4**: 2013–2014
- **clubs4**: Churchill Brothers S.C., Churchill Brothers
- **totalcaps**: 175
- **totalgoals**: 14
- **nationalyears1**: 2001
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national under-17 football team, Japan U-17
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Jun Tamano

**Jun Tamano** (born 19 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||5||1||0||0||1||0||6||1
|-
|2003||3||1||0||0||1||0||4||1
|-
|2004||2||0||2||0||2||1||6||1
|-
|2005||16||0||0||0||5||0||21||0
|-
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||34||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||3
|-
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2008||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||37||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2009||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
112||6||4||1||10||1||126||8
112||6||4||1||10||1||126||8
|}
Yuhei Ono

**Yuhei Ono** (born 1 July 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2005||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Fagiano Okayama||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2008||Football League||33||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||21||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
64||2||6||0||0||0||70||2
64||2||6||0||0||0||70||2
|}
Kazuki Hiramoto

is a Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1999|Verdy Kawasaki|J1 League|6|1|3|1|1|0|-|10|2|
|2000|9|1|0|0|2|0|-|11|1|||
|2001|Tokyo Verdy|J1 League|7|0|3|0|1|0|-|11|0|
|2002|25|2|1|0|4|2|-|30|4|||
|2003|28|5|1|0|6|0|-|35|5|||
|2004|25|6|5|3|6|2|-|36|11|||
|2005|26|6|0|0|5|1|-|31|7|||
|2006|J2 League|40|15|1|0|-|1|0|42|15||
|2007|3|0|0|0|-|-|3|0||||
|2007|Yokohama FC|J1 League|14|3|0|0|1|0|-|15|3|
|2008|Tokyo Verdy|J1 League|23|2|1|0|1|0|-|25|2|
|2009|J2 League|30|5|0|0|-|-|30|5|||
|2010|32|10|1|0|-|-|33|10||||
|2011|11|0|2|0|-|-|13|0||||
|2012|FC Machida Zelvia|J2 League|36|6|2|0|-|-|38|6||
|2013|Ventforet Kofu|J1 League|23|3|0|0|4|0|-|27|3|
|2014|Tokyo Verdy|J2 League|30|3|1|0|-|-|31|3||
|2015|30|5|2|1|-|-|32|6||||
|2016|15|1|0|0|-|-|15|1||||
|2017|0|0|0|0|-|-|0|0||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kazuki Hiramoto
平本 一樹
- **fullname**: Kazuki Hiramoto
- **birth place**: Hachioji, Tokyo, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1997–1999
- **youthclubs1**: Tokyo Verdy, Verdy Kawasaki
- **years1**: 1999–2017
- **clubs1**: Tokyo Verdy
- **caps1**: 340
- **goals1**: 62
- **years2**: 2007
- **clubs2**: →Yokohama FC (loan)
- **caps2**: 14
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2012
- **clubs3**: →FC Machida Zelvia (loan)
- **caps3**: 36
- **goals3**: 6
- **years4**: 2013
- **clubs4**: →Ventforet Kofu (loan)
- **caps4**: 23
- **goals4**: 3
- **totalcaps**: 413
- **totalgoals**: 74
- **nationalyears1**: 2001
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national under-20 football team, Japan U-20
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Al-Arabi Doha

**Al-Arabi Sports Club** is a Qatari sports club based in Doha, Qatar.

## Other website

- Official website

|colspan="3"|Al Arabi's active sections||
| --- | --- | --- |
|***Football***|**Basketball**|**Handball**|
|**Volleyball**|**Futsal**|**Reserves**|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Al-Arabi SC
- **pattern ra2**: _pumafinal21w
- **position**: Qatar Stars League, 9th of 12
- **season**: 2024–25
- **league**: Qatar Stars League
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
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- **pattern ra1**: _pumafinal21r
- **pattern b2**: _pumafinal21w
- **pattern b1**: _pumafinal21r
- **pattern la2**: _pumafinal21w
- **pattern la1**: _pumafinal21r
- **capacity**: 13,000
- **ground**: Grand Hamad Stadium
- **nickname**: _Fareeg Al-Ahlam_ (The Dream Team)
 _Century Club in Qatar_
- **manager**: Heimir Hallgrímsson
- **mgrtitle**: Manager
- **chairman**: Sheikh Tamim Bin Fahad Al Thani
- **chrtitle**: President
- **short name**: ARB
- **fullname**: Al-Arabi Sports Club
 ()
- **website**: http://alarabi.qa
Octane rating

An **octane rating** is a measurement of how well fuels resist detonation. Modern engines use high degrees of compression. They therefore need fuel that does not detonate easily. Such fuel has a higher octane rating. The rating is done by comparing the fuel to the mixture of iso-octane and heptane that would detonate in the same way. Such a mixture of 90 percent iso-octane and 10 percent heptane has an octane rating of 90. Gas is available with lower octane ratings in the US than in Europe.
The octane rating of gasoline tells you how much the fuel can be compressed before it spontaneously ignites. When gas ignites by compression rather than because of the spark from the spark plug, it causes knocking in the engine. Knocking can damage an engine, so it is not something you want to have happening. Lower-octane gas (like "regular" 87-octane gasoline) can handle the least amount of compression before igniting.
Post-disco

The word **"post-disco"** refers to late 1970s and early 1980s music and movement of disco music. It has electronic/funk influenced (affected) sounds. **Post-disco** was invented by DJs and music producers in USA and the UK.

Post-disco music is similar to disco, however, is far more experimental and electronic based. Often composed by DJs or producers, it keeps many of disco's original characteristics, yet, it often incorporates synthesizers or sequencers within its composition.

Post-disco music is a little bit rare, hard-to-find songs can be found for example in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories on fictional radio station Paradise FM.

However, post-disco impact can be heard in styles like house, techno, electro, crunk, dance-rock, italo-disco or dance-pop.

Post-disco artists include Kashif, Mtume, Unlimited Touch, Kurtis Blow, Patrice Rushen, Janet Jackson, Carl Carlton

## Related pages

- List of post-disco artists

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Post-disco
- **color**: gold
- **bgcolor**: black
- **cultural origins**: Late 1970s; USA, UK
- **popularity**: 1980s, mostly underground
D. Train

**D. Train** was a R&B post-disco band from the New York, United States. They were formed in 1980. In band there is James "D-Train" Williams and Hubert Eaves III. Hubert plays on keyboard, bass guitar and drums, James uses vocals as a musical instrument. This duo have some hits on _Billboard Dance_ & _Billboard R&B_ charts. Their songs include "Keep On" (1982), "Walk on By" (1982), "You're The One For Me" (1982).

They also did the song named "Pokérap" from Pokémon soundtrack album _2BA Master_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: D. Train
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New York City
- **instrument**: James "D-Train" Williams (human voice, vocals)
Hubert Eaves III
(keyboard instrument, keyboards, bass guitar, bass, drums)
- **genre**: Rhythm and blues, R&B
Post-Disco
Funk
Dance music, Dance
Soul music, Soul
- **years active**: 1980–1985
- **label**: Prelude Records
- **past members**: James "D. Train" Williams
Hubert Eaves III
Culture Club

**Culture Club** is a new romantic/post-disco-Pop band from the United Kingdom. They were formed in 1981 and split up in 1986. Members of Culture Club include Boy George (singing), Mikey Craig (bass guitar), Roy Hay (electric guitar, keyboards), and Jon Moss (drums, percussion).  They have many songs that were  successful and popular, for example R&B-influenced "Time (Clock of the Heart)" (1982) that entered the US Pop chart (#2 position), and UK Pop chart (#3 position) or "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (1983).

In 1998 the band reunited and did some reunion tours. It was a major success.

In 2018, they made a new album called Life. They also did a tour called the Life Tour.

Some members of Culture Club were LGBT.

### Albums

- **1982**: _Kissing to Be Clever_ (UK #5, US #14)
- **1983**: _Colour by Numbers_ (UK #1, US #2)
- **1984**: _Waking Up with the House on Fire_ (UK #2, US #26)
- **1986**: _From Luxury to Heartache_ (UK #10, US #32)
- **1999**: _Don't Mind If I Do_
- **2018**: _Life_

### Songs

- **1982**: "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me?" (UK #1, US #2, JP #23)
- **1982:** "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (US #9) (Only released as a single in North America)
- **1982**: "Time (Clock of the Heart)" (UK #3, US #2)
- **1983**:  "Church of the Poison Mind" (UK #2, US #10, JP #23)
- **1983**: "Karma Chameleon" (UK #1, US #1, JP #26)
- **1983** "Victims" (UK #3) (Europe and Australia only)
- **1984**: "Miss Me Blind" (US #5, JP #61)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Culture Club
- **img**: Culture_Club_Marcus_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts_Milwaukee,_WI_7-23-2016_(28543520975).jpg
- **img alt**: Culture Club live in Milwaukee County
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: London, England
- **genre**: New Romantic, New wave music, New Wave, Soul music, Soul, Blue-eyed soul, Soft rock
- **years active**: 1981–1986, 1998–2002, 2011–present
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin, Epic Records, Epic
- **associated acts**: Bow Wow Wow
- **current members**: Boy George
Roy Hay (musician), Roy Hay
Mikey Craig
Jon Moss
- **past members**: Sam Butcher