Liberia

The **Republic of Liberia** is a small country on the coast of West Africa. It has common borders with Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Ivory Coast. The country has a size of about  by . As of 2021,  there are about 5,000,000 people in Liberia. The capital city of Liberia is Monrovia. For ships, Liberia is a flag of convenience.

## Geography

Liberia is a country in Southwest Africa, on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Except for the coast, most of Liberia is low mountains, with an altitude of  to  above sea level. The coastal region is full of swamps, and reaches  to  inland. After that, there's a plateau at an altitude of about . About 60% of the country is covered with rainforest. To the north, there are higher mountains. There are nine big plantations of rubber trees, which are important for the economy. There are mangrove swamps near the coast. In 2019, estimates are that close to 5 million people live in Liberia. About half of them live in the capital, Monrovia. There are 15 administrative divisions, called counties. The main environmental issues in Liberia are that endangered species are hunted and eaten. This kind of meat is called bushmeat. Some of the poached animals are also sold to neighbouring countries. A big part of Liberia is rainforest. Like in other rainforest countries, Slash-and-burn agriculture is a problem. Illegal logging also is. In Monrovia, there is a lot of pollution.

## History

In 1822, White Americans created the American Colonization Society and bought the land in Africa that would become Liberia. They did not want black people who were not slaves to be in the United States. Because of this, they took some of them to Liberia. At the start of the American Civil War (in the 1860s) about 12,000 freed slaves lived in Liberia.

The name of the country means "Land of the Free" in Latin. Liberia gained its independence on July 26, 1847. Joseph Jenkins Roberts was the first president of Liberia. European countries were quick to recognize Liberia as a country. The United States did not recognize it as a country until 1862. Many of the black people who were sent to Liberia were missionaries. Its official language today is English .

In the 1990s and in the early 2000s, two civil wars badly affected the country.

The country's constitution is similar to that of the United States. In the 2017 elections, George Weah became the twenty-fifth President of Liberia. The President before Weah was Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the first African female president.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Republic of Liberia
- **common name**: Liberia
- **image flag**: Flag of Liberia.svg
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of Liberia.svg
- **symbol type**: Coat of arms
- **image map**: Liberia (orthographic projection).svg
- **national motto**: "The Love of Liberty Brought Us Here"
- **national anthem**: _All Hail, Liberia, Hail!_

- **official languages**: English language, English
- **languages type**: Spoken and national languages
- **ethnic groups year**: 2008
- **demonym**: Liberian
- **capital**: Monrovia
- **largest city**: Monrovia
- **government type**: Unitary state, Unitary Presidential system, presidential republic, constitutional republic
- **leader title1**: President of Liberia, President
- **leader name1**: Joseph Boakai
- **leader title2**: Vice President of Liberia, Vice President
- **leader name2**: Jeremiah Koung
- **leader title3**: List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Liberia, Speaker of the House
- **leader name3**: Bhofal Chambers
- **leader title4**: Chief Justice of Liberia, Chief Justice
- **leader name4**: Francis Korkpor
- **legislature**: Legislature of Liberia
- **upper house**: Senate (Liberia), Senate
- **lower house**: House of Representatives (Liberia), House of Representatives
- **area rank**: 102nd
- **area km2**: 111,369
- **area sq mi**: 43,000
- **percent water**: 13.514
- **population estimate**: 5,073,296
- **population estimate year**: 2015
- **population estimate rank**: 126th
- **population census**: 3,476,608
- **population census year**: 2008
- **population density km2**: 40.43
- **population density sq mi**: 92.0
- **population density rank**: 180th
- **gdp ppp year**: 2019
- **gdp ppp**: $6.468 billion
- **gdp ppp per capita**: $1,413
- **gdp nominal year**: 2019
- **gdp nominal**: $3.221 billion
- **gdp nominal per capita**: $704
- **sovereignty type**: History of Liberia, Formation and Independence from American Colonization Society
- **established event1**: Settlement by the American Colonization Society,  Society
- **established date1**: January 7, 1822
- **established event2**: Liberian Declaration of Independence
- **established date2**: July 26, 1847
- **established event3**: Annexation of  Republic of Maryland
- **established date3**: March 18, 1857
- **established event4**: Recognition by the United States
- **established date4**: February 5, 1862
- **established event5**: United Nations Charter, Admitted to the United Nations
- **established date5**: November 2, 1945
- **established event6**: Constitution of Liberia, Current constitution
- **established date6**: January 6, 1986
- **gini year**: 2016
- **gini**: 35.3
- **hdi year**: 2019
- **hdi change**: increase
- **hdi**: 0.480
- **hdi rank**: 175th
- **currency**: Liberian dollar (LRD)
- **time zone**: Greenwich Mean Time, GMT
- **drives on**: right
- **calling code**: +231
- **cctld**: .lr