juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Óscar Miñambres

**Óscar Miñambres** (born 1 January 1981) is a former Spanish football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|2002/03||16||0
|-
|2003/04||1||0
|-
|2004/05||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||5||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|2006/07||0||0
|-
|2007/08||Hércules||Segunda División||0||0
23||0
23||0
|}
Leandrão (footballer)

**Leandro Costa Miranda Moraes** (born 18 July 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Vitória.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||8||2
|-
|2002||14||2
|-
|2003||Botafogo||Série B||||

|-
|2004||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||11||2

|-
|2005||Daejeon Citizen||K-League||19||7
|-
|2006||Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||K-League||33||6
|-
|2007||Chunnam Dragons||K-League||12||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|2009||6||1
|-
|2009||Vitória||Série A||||
28||5
11||2
64||13
103||20
|}
Kota Fukatsu

**Kota Fukatsu** (born 10 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Iwate Grulla Morioka.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Other|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2003|Nagoya Grampus Eight|J1 League|1|0|0|0|0|0|-|1|0|
|2004|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|0|0|||
|2005|Mito HollyHock|J2 League|39|3|2|1|-|-|41|4||
|2006|Nagoya Grampus Eight|J1 League|3|0|0|0|3|0|-|6|0|
|2006|Kashiwa Reysol|0|0|1|0|0|0|-|1|0||
|2007|FC Gifu|JFL|29|4|1|0|-|-|30|4||
|2008|J2 League|27|0|1|0|-|-|28|0|||
|2009|FC Machida Zelvia|JFL|29|1|-|-|-|29|1|||
|2010|27|2|0|0|-|-|29|2||||
|2011|Tokyo Verdy|J2 League|17|1|0|0|-|-|17|1||
|2012|32|3|0|0|-|-|32|3||||
|2013|FC Machida Zelvia|JFL|29|3|-|-|-|29|3|||
|2014|J3 League|29|4|-|-|-|29|4||||
|2015|34|1|0|0|-|2|0|36|1|||
|2016|J2 League|13|1|0|0|–|–|13|1|||
|2017|31|0|0|0|–|–|31|0||||
|2018|38|3|1|0|–|–|39|3||||
<div id="notes gs1"></div><sup>1</sup><small>Includes J2/J3 Playoffs.</small>

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kota Fukatsu
深津 康太
- **fullname**: Kota Fukatsu
- **birth place**: Inzai, Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Japan
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: FC Machida Zelvia
- **clubnumber**: 51
- **youthyears1**: 2000–2002
- **youthclubs1**: Ryutsu Keizai University Kashiwa High School
- **years1**: 2003–2006
- **clubs1**: Nagoya Grampus, Nagoya Grampus Eight
- **caps1**: 4
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2005
- **clubs2**: → Mito HollyHock (loan)
- **caps2**: 39
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2006
- **clubs3**: Kashiwa Reysol
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2007–2008
- **clubs4**: FC Gifu
- **caps4**: 56
- **goals4**: 4
- **years5**: 2009–2010
- **clubs5**: FC Machida Zelvia
- **caps5**: 56
- **goals5**: 3
- **years6**: 2011–2012
- **clubs6**: Tokyo Verdy
- **caps6**: 49
- **goals6**: 4
- **years7**: 2013–2023
- **clubs7**: FC Machida Zelvia
- **caps7**: 379
- **goals7**: 17
- **totalcaps**: 588
- **totalgoals**: 31
- **club-update**: 18:59 8 January 2024 (AEST)
- **years8**: 2023–
- **clubs8**: Iwate Grulla Morioka
- **goals8**: 0
- **caps8**: 5
Shota Suzuki

**Shota Suzuki** (born 3 July 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||9||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2009||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
|}
Tatsuya Suzuki

**Tatsuya Suzuki** (born 1 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||1||0||2||0||1||2||4||2
|-
|2006||J. League 2||33||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||16||2||1||0||4||1||21||3
|-
|2008||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||8||1||3||1||0||0||11||2
|-
|2009||33||4||2||1||10||0||45||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
|}

## References

- Tokyo
Kenta Shimizu

**Kenta Shimizu** (born 18 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kamatamare Sanuki.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2000|Kashiwa Reysol|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
|2001|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2002|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2003|3|0|2|0|1|0|6|0|||
|2004|2|0|0|0|1|0|3|0|||
|2005|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2005|Montedio Yamagata|J2 League|5|0|1|0|-|6|0||
|2006|43|0|1|0|-|44|0||||
|2007|48|0|1|0|-|49|0||||
|2008|42|0|1|0|-|43|0||||
|2009|J1 League|34|0|0|0|4|0|38|0||
|2010|32|0|3|0|0|0|35|0|||
|2011|18|0|0|0|1|0|19|0|||
|2012|J2 League|42|0|1|0|-|43|0|||
|2013|7|0|0|0|-|7|0||||
|2014|16|0|0|0|-|16|0||||
|2015|Kamatamare Sanuki|J2 League|42|0|1|0|-|43|0||
|2016|42|0|1|0|-|43|0||||
|2017|37|0|0|0|-|37|0||||
|2018|41|0|0|0|-|41|0||||
|2019|J3 League|34|0|0|0|-|34|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kenta Shimizu
清水 健太
- **fullname**: Kenta Shimizu
- **birth place**: Matsudo, Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Japan
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: Kamatamare Sanuki
- **clubnumber**: 1
- **youthyears1**: 1997–1999
- **youthclubs1**: Matsudo High School
- **years1**: 2000–2005
- **clubs1**: Kashiwa Reysol
- **caps1**: 5
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2005–2014
- **clubs2**: Montedio Yamagata
- **caps2**: 287
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2015–
- **clubs3**: Kamatamare Sanuki
- **caps3**: 196
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 454
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **club-update**: 1 January 2020
Igor Cvitanović

**Igor Cvitanović** (born 1 November 1970) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.

## Club career statistics

Source:

|-
|1989–90||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|First League||10||5
|-
|1990–91||0||0

|-
|1992||Varteks||Prva HNL||21||9
|-
|1992–93||rowspan="6"|Croatia Zagreb||rowspan="6"|Prva HNL||15||9
|-
|1993–94||34||27
|-
|1994–95||26||11
|-
|1995–96||23||19
|-
|1996–97||27||20
|-
|1997–98||25||17

|-
|1997–98||rowspan="2"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="2"|La Liga||17||3
|-
|1998–99||12||0

|-
|1999–2000||Croatia Zagreb||Prva HNL||12||6
|-
|2000–01||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||24||9
|-
|2001–02||4||3

|-
|2002||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||5||1

|-
|2002–03||rowspan="2"|Osijek||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||0||0
|-
|2003–04||5||0
10||5
216||130
29||3
5||1
260||139
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||5||2
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||7||1
|-
|1997||7||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||6||1
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||29||4
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Igor Cvitanović
- **birth place**: Osijek, Socialist Republic of Croatia, SR Croatia,
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1989–1997
- **clubs1**: GNK Dinamo Zagreb, Croatia Zagreb
- **caps1**: 181
- **goals1**: 117
- **years2**: 1992
- **clubs2**: → NK Varaždin (1931–2015), Varteks (loan)
- **caps2**: 21
- **goals2**: 9
- **years3**: 1998–1999
- **clubs3**: Real Sociedad
- **caps3**: 29
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 1999–2002
- **clubs4**: GNK Dinamo Zagreb, Dinamo Zagreb
- **caps4**: 40
- **goals4**: 18
- **years5**: 2002
- **clubs5**: Shimizu S-Pulse
- **caps5**: 5
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2002–2004
- **clubs6**: NK Osijek, Osijek
- **caps6**: 5
- **goals6**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 281
- **totalgoals**: 148
- **nationalyears1**: 1993
- **nationalteam1**: Croatia national under-21 football team, Croatia U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1992–1999
- **nationalteam2**: Croatia national football team, Croatia
- **nationalcaps2**: 27
- **nationalgoals2**: 4
- **manageryears1**: 2013–2016
- **managerclubs1**: GNK Dinamo Zagreb, Dinamo Zagreb (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2018–2019
- **managerclubs2**: NK Dubrava, Dubrava
- **manageryears3**: 2019
- **managerclubs3**: NK Istra 1961, Istra 1961
- **manageryears4**: 2021–
- **managerclubs4**: GNK Dinamo Zagreb Academy, Dinamo Zagreb II
Liverwort

The **liverworts** are a group of simple plants. Scientists believe that liverworts were the first bryophyte to evolve. They believe that mosses, hornworts, and more complex plants then evolved from liverworts. Scientists decided this from mitochondrial DNA.<sup>p75</sup>

Liverworts are usually placed in the bryophytes, a group of plants without tissue to conduct water. That is why they always need to live near a spring, a river, or in a place where there is a lot of fog or has a lot of rainfall. This group also includes with mosses and hornworts. Recent taxonomy gave them their own division called the **Marchantiophyta**. However, since the classification is not yet settled, we use the old terms.

Liverworts, as the picture shows, are small plants with flattened bodies, or with flattened stems bearing overlapping scales.<sup>p135</sup>

The name liverwort comes from the Middle Ages, when plants were selected as medicines according to the false belief that _similia similibus curentur_ (similar heals similar). The liver shape seen in the liverwort _Marchantia_, for example, was  boiled in wine as a medicine against liver problems. The name was then transferred to the whole group.

## Reproduction

Liverworts have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle. This means that most parts of them only have one copy of DNA, like mosses. In most plants and animals, most parts have two copies of DNA. Some parts of liverworts have two copies, and they're called the sporophytes. These are stalks that grow sporangia, sacs with spores inside. They're simple, and don't last long.
Planck length

The **Planck length** () is the smallest unit of length. It is calculated from three physical constants: the speed of light, the Planck constant, and the gravitational constant. The length was established as a way to simplify many of the more fundamental equations — if equations are written in Planck units, you can do away with many physical constants and not have to worry about dimensions. The Planck length does not have any precise physical significance, and it is a common misconception that it is the inherent “pixel size” or smallest possible length of the universe. If a length smaller than this is used in any measurement, then it has a chance of being wrong due to quantum uncertainty.

It is about  or about 10<sup>−20</sup> times the size of a proton. It is one of the Planck units, defined by Max Planck. It is an important length for quantum gravity because it may be approximately the size of the smallest black holes.

The speed of light is also one Planck length per Planck time.

## Related pages

- Planck time
Ventforet Kofu

is a Japanese professional football club in Kofu.

## History

The club was founded in 1965.
- 1965-1994 Kofu SC
- 1995-present Ventforet Kofu

## League position

- 2011: J1 League - 16th
- 2012: J2 League - 1st
- 2013: J1 League - 15th
- 2014: J1 League - 13th
- 2015: J1 League - 13th
- 2016: J1 League - 14th
- 2017: J1 League - 16th
- 2018: J2 League - 9th
- 2019: J2 League - 5th
- 2020: J2 League - 4th

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams

## Other websites

- Ventforet Kofu website 

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Ventforet Kofu
- **fullname**: Ventforet Kofu
- **founded**: 1965
- **ground**: Kose Sports Stadium,
Kofu, Japan
- **capacity**: 17,000
- **chairman**: Kazuyuki Umino
- **manager**: Kazuo Uchida
- **league**: J2 League
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: J2 League, 14th
- **pattern la1**: _Ventforet Kofu 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _Ventforet Kofu 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _Ventforet Kofu 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _Ventforet Kofu 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so1**: _Ventforet Kofu 2025 HOME FP
- **leftarm1**: 0000DC
- **body1**: 0000DC
- **rightarm1**: 0000DC
- **shorts1**: 0000DC
- **socks1**: 0000DC
- **pattern la2**: _Ventforet Kofu 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _Ventforet Kofu 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _Ventforet Kofu 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern sh2**: _Ventforet Kofu 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern so2**: _Ventforet Kofu 2025 AWAY FP
- **leftarm2**: FFF
- **body2**: FFF
- **rightarm2**: FFF
- **shorts2**: FFF
- **socks2**: FFF
Vissel Kobe

is a Japanese professional football club based in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture. The club plays in the J1 League, which is the top tier of football in the country. They are currently the J1 League champions.

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams
- List of Vissel Kobe players

## Other websites

- Vissel Kóbe website 
- J.League Club Guide

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Vissel Kobe
ヴィッセル神戸
- **fullname**: Vissel Kobe
- **stadium**: Noevir Stadium Kobe
Hyōgo-ku, Kōbe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Hyōgo
- **capacity**: 30,134
- **owner**: Rakuten
- **chairman**: Yuki Chifu
- **manager**: Takayuki Yoshida
- **current**: 2025 Vissel Kobe season
- **league**: J1 League
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: J1 League, Champions
- **pattern la1**: _Vissel Kobe 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _Vissel Kobe 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _Vissel Kobe 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _Vissel Kobe 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so1**: _Vissel Kobe 2025 HOME FP
- **leftarm1**: 5F0101
- **body1**: 5F0101
- **rightarm1**: 5F0101
- **shorts1**: 5F0101
- **socks1**: 5F0101
- **pattern la2**: _Vissel Kobe 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _Vissel Kobe 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _Vissel Kobe 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern sh2**: _Vissel Kobe 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern so2**: _Vissel Kobe 2025 AWAY FP
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **body2**: 000000
- **rightarm2**: 000000
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 000000
Hiroshi Ninomiya

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed Japan national team.

## Biography

Ninomiya was born in Tokyo Metropolis on February 13, 1937. After graduating from Keio University, he joined Mitsubishi Motors in 1959. In 1965, Mitsubishi Motors joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1968. He played 45 games and scored 8 goals in the league.

On December 25, 1958, when Ninomiya was a Keio University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong. In 1959, he played 9 games and scored 9 goals as a regular player. He played 12 games and scored 9 goals for Japan from 1958 to 1961.

In 1967, Ninomiya played for Mitsubishi Motors, he became a playing manager as Tomohiko Ikoma successor and managed until 1975. In 9 seasons, the club won the champions 2 times (1969 and 1973) and the 2nd place 4 times. The club also 1971 and 1973 Emperor's Cup. After Japan national team failed to qualify for 1976 Summer Olympics in April 1976, Ninomiya became a manager for Japan national team as Ken Naganuma successor. Ninomiya managed at 1978 World Cup qualification and 1978 Asian Games. He resigned after 1978 Asian Games.

In 2015, Ninomiya was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

## Statistics

|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||9||9
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
!Total||12||9
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hiroshi Ninomiya
- **fullname**: Hiroshi Ninomiya
- **birth place**: Tokyo Metropolis, Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1952–1954
- **youthclubs1**: Keio High School
- **youthyears2**: 1955–1958
- **youthclubs2**: Keio University
- **years1**: 1959–1968
- **clubs1**: Urawa Reds, Mitsubishi Motors
- **caps1**: 45
- **goals1**: 8
- **totalcaps**: 45
- **totalgoals**: 8
- **nationalyears1**: 1958–1961
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 12
- **nationalgoals1**: 9
- **manageryears1**: 1967–1975
- **managerclubs1**: Urawa Reds, Mitsubishi Motors
- **manageryears2**: 1976–1978
- **managerclubs2**: Japan national football team, Japan
Ryoji Ujihara

**Ryoji Ujihara** (born 10 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||41||15||3||3||2||0||46||18
|-
|2002||34||5||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||5
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||1||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2004||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2005||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||20||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|2006||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||23||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||31||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2008||11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
174||31||10||3||4||0||188||34
174||31||10||3||4||0||188||34
|}
Jorge Andrade

**Jorge Andrade** (born 9 April 1978) is a Portuguese football player. He has played for Portugal national team.

### Club

- Sources:

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Estrela da Amadora|1997–98|rowspan="3"|Primeira Divisão|5|1|1|0|—|—|6|1|||
|1998–99|17|2|2|0|—|—|19|2|||||||
|1999–00|31|0|1|0|—|—|32|0|||||||
|rowspan="3"|Porto|2000–01|rowspan="2"|Primeira Liga|20|1|6|0|4|0|2|0|32|1|
|2001–02|32|2|4|0|15|0|1|1|52|3|||||
|rowspan="6"|Deportivo|2002–03|rowspan="5"|La Liga|11|0|6|0|4|0|1|0|22|0|
|2003–04|37|0|—|11|0|—|48|0|||||||
|2004–05|35|1|—|7|0|—|42|1|||||||
|2005–06|18|1|4|0|6|3|—|28|4||||||
|2006–07|22|0|4|0|—|—|26|0|||||||
|rowspan="3"|Juventus|2007–08|rowspan="2"|Serie A|4|0|1|0|—|—|5|0|||
|2008–09|0|0|0|0|0|0|—|0|0||||||

### International

- Source:
|National team||Year||Apps||Goals|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="7"|Portugal|2001|2|1|||
|2002|6|0|||||
|2003|9|1|||||
|2004|16|0|||||
|2005|10|1|||||
|2006|2|0|||||
|2007|6|0|||||

### International goals

|}

### Club

**Porto**
- Taça de Portugal: 2000–01
- Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2001; Runner-up 2000

**Deportivo**
- Supercopa de España: 2002

### International

**Portugal**
- UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2004

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jorge Andrade
- **image**: Jorge Andrade 31mar2007.jpg
- **caption**: Andrade in action for Deportivo de La Coruña, Deportivo in 2007
- **fullname**: Jorge Manuel Almeida Gomes de Andrade
- **birth place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **height**: 1.84 m
- **position**: Centre-back
- **youthyears1**: 1986–1997
- **youthclubs1**: C.F. Estrela da Amadora, Estrela Amadora
- **years1**: 1997–2000
- **clubs1**: C.F. Estrela da Amadora, Estrela Amadora
- **caps1**: 53
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 2000–2002
- **clubs2**: FC Porto, Porto
- **caps2**: 52
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2002–2007
- **clubs3**: Deportivo de La Coruña, Deportivo La Coruña
- **caps3**: 123
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2007–2009
- **clubs4**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **caps4**: 4
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 232
- **totalgoals**: 8
- **nationalyears1**: 1999
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national under-21 football team, Portugal U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2001–2007
- **nationalteam2**: Portugal national football team, Portugal
- **nationalcaps2**: 51
- **nationalgoals2**: 3
- **manageryears1**: 2015–2016
- **managerclubs1**: Atlético Clube de Portugal, Atlético (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2016
- **managerclubs2**: Atlético Clube de Portugal, Atlético
- **manageryears3**: 2016
- **managerclubs3**: Clube Oriental de Lisboa, Oriental
- **manageryears4**: 2019
- **managerclubs4**: Vitória F.C., Vitória de Setúbal (assistant)
Lee Woon-jae

**Lee Woon-Jae** (born 26 April 1973) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="4"|K-League||12||0||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|1997||7||0||||||10||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1998||18||0||||||16||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1999||27||0||||||12||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Sangmu||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2001||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="9"|K-League||19||0||||||0||0||||||19||0
|-
|2003||41||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2004||23||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2005||17||0||3||0||9||0||6||0||35||0
|-
|2006||13||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2007||25||0||1||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2008||28||0||0||0||11||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2009||25||0||4||0||1||0||5||0||35||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
255||0||10||0||74||0||11||0||350||0
255||0||10||0||74||0||11||0||350||0
|}

## International career statistics

Lee has played in over 100 international matches.

|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
|2001||12||0
|-
|2002||15||0
|-
|2003||14||0
|-
|2004||15||0
|-
|2005||15||0
|-
|2006||17||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||13||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||125||0
|}
Hiroaki Matsuyama

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||Furukawa Electric||JSL Division 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Fujita Industries||JSL Division 1||29||1||||||3||0||32||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||14||1||||||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|1993||18||1||1||0||5||0||24||1
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||Tosu Futures||Football League||4||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|1996||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
70||4||1||0||8||0||79||4
70||4||1||0||8||0||79||4
Yoshiaki Maruyama

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1997|Yokohama Marinos|J1 League|8|0|0|0|6|1|14|1|
|1998|4|0|0|0|0|0|4|0|||
|1999|Yokohama F. Marinos|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
|2000|Montedio Yamagata|J2 League|35|0|2|0|0|0|37|0|
|2001|Yokohama F. Marinos|J1 League|5|0|0|0|2|0|7|0|
|2002|Albirex Niigata|J2 League|40|0|3|0|-|43|0||
|2003|44|1|3|0|-|47|1||||
|2004|J1 League|19|0|1|0|1|0|21|0||
|2005|11|0|0|0|2|0|13|0|||
|2006|Vegalta Sendai|J2 League|9|0|1|0|-|10|0||
|2007|3|0|0|0|-|3|0||||
|2008|AC Nagano Parceiro|Regional Leagues|14|1|-|-|14|1|||
|2009|Chonburi|Premier League|12|1|0|0|-|12|1||
|2010|Thai Port|Premier League|7|0|0|0|-|7|0||
|2011|||||||||||

## Honours

Clubs
- Kor Royal Cup 2009 Winner with Chonburi FC

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yoshiaki Maruyama
丸山 良明
- **fullname**: Yoshiaki Maruyama
- **birth place**: Machida, Tokyo, Machida, Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1990–1992
- **youthclubs1**: Teikyo High School
- **youthyears2**: 1993–1996
- **youthclubs2**: Waseda University
- **years1**: 1997–2001
- **clubs1**: Yokohama F. Marinos
- **caps1**: 17
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2000
- **clubs2**: →Montedio Yamagata (loan)
- **caps2**: 35
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2002–2005
- **clubs3**: Albirex Niigata
- **caps3**: 114
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2006–2007
- **clubs4**: Vegalta Sendai
- **caps4**: 12
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2008
- **clubs5**: AC Nagano Parceiro
- **caps5**: 14
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2009
- **clubs6**: Chonburi F.C., Chonburi
- **caps6**: 12
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 2010–2011
- **clubs7**: Port F.C., Thai Port
- **caps7**: 7
- **goals7**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 211
- **totalgoals**: 3
- **manageryears1**: 2020
- **managerclubs1**: Cerezo Osaka U-23
Santiago Solari

**Santiago Hernán Solari Poggio** (born 7 October 1976) is an Argentine professional football manager and former player who played as a left midfielder.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995–96||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera División||9||1
|-
|1996–97||24||2
|-
|1997–98||26||5
|-
|1998–99||16||5

|-
|1998–99||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||12||1
|-
|1999–00||33||6
|-
|2000–01||rowspan="5"|Real Madrid||rowspan="5"|La Liga||14||1
|-
|2001–02||28||1
|-
|2002–03||27||0
|-
|2003–04||34||5
|-
|2004–05||27||3

|-
|2005–06||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||13||3
|-
|2006–07||21||1
|-
|2007–08||5||0

|-
|2008–09||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||26||4

|-
|2009–10||Atlante||Primera División||||
101||17
175||17
39||4
0||0
315||38
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||1||1
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
!Total||11||1
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Santiago Solari
- **image**: Football against poverty 2014 - Santiago Solari.jpg
- **caption**: Solari playing in the 2014 Match Against Poverty
- **fullname**: Santiago Hernán Solari Poggio
- **birth place**: Rosario, Santa Fe, Rosario, Argentina
- **position**: Midfielder
- **collegeyears1**: 1994
- **college1**: Stockton University, Stockton Ospreys
- **youthyears1**: 1994–1995
- **youthclubs1**: Newell's Old Boys
- **youthyears2**: 1995–1996
- **youthclubs2**: Renato Cesarini
- **years1**: 1996–1998
- **clubs1**: Club Atlético River Plate, River Plate
- **caps1**: 67
- **goals1**: 13
- **years2**: 1999–2000
- **clubs2**: Atlético Madrid
- **caps2**: 46
- **goals2**: 7
- **years3**: 2000–2005
- **clubs3**: Real Madrid CF, Real Madrid
- **caps3**: 131
- **goals3**: 10
- **years4**: 2005–2008
- **clubs4**: Inter Milan
- **caps4**: 39
- **goals4**: 4
- **years5**: 2008–2009
- **clubs5**: San Lorenzo de Almagro, San Lorenzo
- **caps5**: 26
- **goals5**: 4
- **years6**: 2009–2010
- **clubs6**: Atlante F.C., Atlante
- **caps6**: 33
- **goals6**: 5
- **years7**: 2010–2011
- **clubs7**: Peñarol
- **caps7**: 9
- **goals7**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 351
- **totalgoals**: 43
- **nationalyears1**: 1999–2004
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **nationalcaps1**: 11
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 2013–2016
- **managerclubs1**: Real Madrid CF (youth), Real Madrid (youth)
- **manageryears2**: 2016–2018
- **managerclubs2**: Real Madrid Castilla, Real Madrid B
- **manageryears3**: 2018
- **managerclubs3**: Real Madrid CF, Real Madrid (interim)
- **manageryears4**: 2018–2019
- **managerclubs4**: Real Madrid CF, Real Madrid
- **manageryears5**: 2020–2022
- **managerclubs5**: Club América, América
Shigemitsu Sudo

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Sudo was born in Mikasa on April 2, 1956. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Hitachi in 1979. The club won the 2nd place in 1980 JSL Cup and 1982 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1987. He played 117 games in the league.

On August 23, 1979, Sudo debuted for the Japan national team against North Korea. In 1980, he played at 1980 Summer Olympics qualification and 1982 World Cup qualification. He played 13 games for Japan until 1981.

## Statistics

|-
|1979||rowspan="8"|Hitachi||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||18||0
|-
|1980||16||0
|-
|1981||14||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
|1983||15||0
|-
|1984||14||0
|-
|1985/86||22||0
|-
|1986/87||7||0
117||0
117||0
|}

|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||8||0
|-
|1981||4||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Shigemitsu Sudo
- **fullname**: Shigemitsu Sudo
- **birth place**: Mikasa, Hokkaido, Mikasa, Hokkaido Prefecture, Hokkaido, Japan
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1972–1974
- **youthclubs1**: Odawara Johoku Technical High School
- **youthyears2**: 1975–1978
- **youthclubs2**: Chuo University
- **years1**: 1979–1987
- **clubs1**: Kashiwa Reysol, Hitachi
- **caps1**: 117
- **goals1**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 117
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1979–1981
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 13
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Kazuhiro Mori

**Kazuhiro Mori** (born 17 April 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2001||8||0||2||0||3||1||13||1
|-
|2002||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2004||4||0||0||0||4||0||8||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2006||Football League||15||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2007||Banditonce Kobe||Regional Leagues||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
50||1||4||0||8||1||62||2
50||1||4||0||8||1||62||2
|}
Katsuhiro Kusaki

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Kusaki was born in Kyoto Prefecture on April 12, 1962. After graduating from Rakunan High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yanmar Diesel in 1981. The club won 1983 and 1984 JSL Cup. He played 156 matches and scored 33 goals for the club until 1992. He moved to Gamba Osaka in 1992. He moved to his local club Kyoto Purple Sanga in 1994. He retired in 1994.

On January 27, 1988, Kusaki debuted for the Japan national team against United Arab Emirates. He played 2 games for Japan in 1988.

## Statistics

|-
|1981||rowspan="11"|Yanmar Diesel||rowspan="10"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1982||2||0|||||2||0|||4||0
|-
|1983||15||5||||||4||2||19||7
|-
|1984||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|1985/86||22||5||||||2||2||24||7
|-
|1986/87||13||4||||||0||0||13||4
|-
|1987/88||18||5||||||2||1||20||6
|-
|1988/89||22||9||||||4||3||26||12
|-
|1989/90||12||1||||||0||0||12||1
|-
|1990/91||20||1||||||2||0||22||1
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||13||2||||||1||0||14||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||||||6||1||6||1
|-
|1993||13||2||0||0||3||1||16||3
|-
|1994||Kyoto Purple Sanga||Football League||18||5||3||1||colspan="2"|-||21||6
187||40||3||1||26||10||216||51
187||40||3||1||26||10||216||51
|}

|-
|1988||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Katsuhiro Kusaki
- **fullname**: Katsuhiro Kusaki
- **birth place**: Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder, Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1978–1980
- **youthclubs1**: Rakunan High School
- **years1**: 1981–1992
- **clubs1**: Cerezo Osaka, Yanmar Diesel
- **caps1**: 156
- **goals1**: 33
- **years2**: 1992–1993
- **clubs2**: Gamba Osaka
- **caps2**: 13
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 1994
- **clubs3**: Kyoto Sanga FC, Kyoto Purple Sanga
- **caps3**: 18
- **goals3**: 5
- **totalcaps**: 187
- **totalgoals**: 40
- **nationalyears1**: 1988
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Robert (footballer, born 1971)

**Robert da Silva Almeida** (born 3 April 1971) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

### Club

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1988|Fluminense|Série A|7|0|
|1989|Bragantino|Série B|0|0|
|1990|Série A|2|0||
|1991|1|0|||
|1992|Guarani|Série A|0|0|
|1993|15|0|||
|1994|Rio Branco||0|0|
|1995|Santos|Série A|25|2|
|1996|19|0|||
|1997|Grêmio|Série A|1|0|
|1998|8|0|||
|1999|Atlético Mineiro|Série A|20|4|
|2000|Santos|Série A|23|5|
|2001|21|5|||
|2002|12|2|||
|2003|Consadole Sapporo|J2 League|17|5|
|2003|Corinthians Paulista|Série A|18|1|

### International

|colspan=3|Brazil national team||
| --- | --- | --- |
|2001|3|0|

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Robert
- **fullname**: Robert da Silva Almeida
- **image**: Robert Almeida.jpg
- **birth place**: Salvador, Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1986–1991
- **clubs1**: Olaria Atlético Clube, Olaria
- **years2**: 1992–1994
- **clubs2**: Guarani FC, Guarani
- **years3**: 1995–1996
- **clubs3**: Rio Branco Atlético Clube, Rio Branco
- **years4**: 1996–1997
- **clubs4**: Santos FC, Santos
- **years5**: 1997–1998
- **clubs5**: Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense, Grêmio
- **years6**: 1999
- **clubs6**: Clube Atlético Mineiro, Atlético Mineiro
- **years7**: 2000–2002
- **clubs7**: Santos FC, Santos
- **years8**: 2002
- **clubs8**: Associação Desportiva São Caetano, São Caetano
- **years9**: 2002–2003
- **clubs9**: Santos FC, Santos
- **years10**: 2003
- **clubs10**: Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo, Consadole Sapporo
- **years11**: 2003
- **clubs11**: Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, Corinthians
- **years12**: 2004–2005
- **clubs12**: Esporte Clube Bahia, Bahia
- **years13**: 2006
- **clubs13**: America Football Club (RJ), América
- **nationalyears1**: 2001
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2015
- **managerclubs1**: Sport Club Corinthians USA, Corinthians USA
- **manageryears2**: 2017
- **managerclubs2**: Novoperário Futebol Clube, Novoperário
- **pcupdate**: 6 February 2007
- **ntupdate**: 6 February 2007
Atlanta FC

**Atlanta FC** is an American football team based in Sandy Springs, Georgia, United States. Started in 2007, the team plays in National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), a national amateur league at the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Southeast Division.

The team plays its home games at Hoskyn Stadium on the grounds of Riverwood High School, where they have played since 2008. The team's colors are orange, white, and sky blue.
Route availability

**Route Availability** (**RA**) is the system by which the permanent way and supporting works (bridges, embankments, etc.) of the National Rail network of Great Britain are graded. All routes are given an **RA** number between 1 and 10.  A route availability of one (RA1) is the most restricted. 10 is the most open.

Rolling stock is also given an RA (again between 1 and 10) and the RA of a train is the highest RA of any of the supporting elements. The RA is mainly about the axle load of the vehicle, although axle spacing is also considered. In practice it is the locomotive which decides where trains may operate, although many high capacity four axle wagons have high RAs when fully loaded. (When considering the operation of trains the loading gauge must also be considered.)
Blackberry pie

**Blackberry pie** is a pie made of blackberry filling, most of the time in the form of either blackberry jam, blackberries themselves, or sometimes both. Blackberries must be stewed or soaked in water before baking to stop burning. Fresh frozen  blackberries sweetened with brown sugar nestled under a double crust and served with ice cream are usually eaten in summer, and many people enjoy them as a summer favorite.

When Abraham Lincoln was made President of the United States in 1861, blackberry pie was served at the inauguration lunch.

## Related pages

- Pie
Butterfly gardening

**Butterfly gardening** is a growing school of gardening, that is aimed at creating an environment that attracts butterflies, as well as some moths. Butterfly gardening is often done to invite those butterflies and moths to lay eggs as well. In addition to the planting of flowers that feed butterflies, other methods of attracting them are building "butterfly houses", with sand for puddling, water to drink, and food items, like rotten fruit.
Tachinidae

**Tachinidae** is a family of flies. There are over 8,200 species in this family. There are about 1,300 in North America. These flies are commonly known as **tachina flies** or **tachinids**.

They are found in almost all habitats all over the world. There are Neotropical, Nearctic, Afrotropical, Palaearctic, Oriental, Australasian and Oceanic species.
Pork pie

**Pork pies** are a type of meat pie and are a common British food. They are made of chopped pork and pork jelly sealed in a hot water crust pastry, and are most of the time eaten cold. They are most of the time eaten at picnics, or in a lunch.

## Other websites

- The Pork Pie Appreciation Society
- Photos showing the steps in constructing a rather large pork pie
- _Pork pie_, in What Am I Eating? A Food Dictionary
Cream pie

A **cream pie** is a type of pie filled with a rich custard or pudding that is made from milk, cream, flour, and eggs. It can come in many forms, like vanilla, lemon, lime, banana, coconut, and chocolate. A common feature of all cream pies is the whipped cream topping. The pudding-like filling is related to the French crème patissière which is a main ingredient of many French cakes and tarts.
Red-vented bulbul

The ** red-vented bulbul** (_Pycnonotus cafer_) is a species of bird.  It belongs in the family Pycnonotidae.

The bird is found in tropical southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Burma and southwestern China. It has been introduced to many Pacific islands including Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and Hawaii. It has also been introduced in parts of Dubai, the United Arab Emirates and New Zealand. It is included among the world's worst introduced species.
Ionian Sea

The **Ionian Sea** is an arm of the Mediterranean Sea, south of the Adriatic Sea. It is bordered by southern Italy including Calabria, Sicily and the Salento peninsula to the west, and by southwestern Albania. Most of the islands are Greek, including Corfu, Zante, Kephalonia, Ithaka, and Lefkas to the east. It is far from Ionia. The islands are usually called the Ionian Islands. The sea is one of the most seismically active areas in the world.

There are ferry routes between Patras, Greece and Brindisi and Ancona, Italy, that cross the east and north of the Ionian Sea, and from Piraeus westward.
Red-whiskered bulbul

The **red-whiskered bulbul** (_Pycnonotus jocosus_) is a species of bird. It belongs in the family Pycnonotidae. It is found mainly in tropical Asia. It has been introduced in many tropical areas of the world. It feeds on fruits, nectar and small insects. Their calls are a loud _kick-pettigrew_. They are very common in many hill forests and urban gardens. They have a red patch behind the eye, which juveniles lack. They are often found perching on top of trees and bushes. They now even thrive in cities in different parts of the world.

## Description

The red-whiskered bulbul is about  in length. It has brown upper-parts and whitish underparts with buff flanks and a dark spur running onto the breast at shoulder level. It has a tall pointed black crest, red face patch and thin black line resembling a mustache. The tail is long and brown with white feather tips at the ends, but the vent area is red. Juveniles lack the red patch behind the eye, and the vent area is rufous-orange.

An albino red-whiskered bulbul has also been recorded.

The loud and evocative call is a sharp _kink-a-joo_ (also written as _pettigrew_ or _kick-pettigrew_ or _pleased to meet you_) and the song is a scolding chatter. They are more often heard than seen, but will often perch in a easily visible place, especially in the mornings, when they call from the tops of trees. The life span is about 11 years.
Little Rock Nine

thumb|
The **Little Rock Nine** is a group of African-American students who were in the Little Rock Central High School, Arkansas in 1957, following the Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education II. This started the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were stopped from entering the racially segregated school by Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus.  They attended after president Eisenhower sent the United States Army to let them in.  This is thought to be one of the most important events in the Civil Rights Movement.
Hornwort

**Hornworts** are a type of bryophytes. They are non-vascular plants which do not have tissue that moves water. The name "hornwort" come from the horn-like structure that grows on these plants. This structure is the sporophyte. The flattened, green part of a hornwort is the gametophyte.

Like all bryophytes, hornworts have alternation of generations. In this cycle, the plant has two forms: the haploid gametophyte and diploid sporophyte. The gametophyte is the green plant body that you most often see. The sporophyte is the "horn" that sheds spores.

Hornworts grow all over the world. They grow well where it is damp or humid. Some species grow in large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields. Some tropical species may be found growing on tree bark.

The taxonomy of bryophytes is being debated. Some think the hornworts should be placed in a separate division, the **Anthocerotophyta**.

## Related pages

- _Horneophyton_ is a fossil plant similar to hornworts.
Pacific Grove, California

**Pacific Grove** is a coastal town in Monterey County, California, US. The total population was 15,090 in the 2020 census. Pacific Grove is located between Point Pinos and Monterey. Its elevation is 151 feet (46 m).

Pacific Grove is known for its Victorian homes, Asilomar State Beach, its artistic legacy and the annual migration of the Monarch butterflies. The city has more Victorian houses per person than anywhere else in United States. Some of them have been turned into bed and breakfast inns.

Point Pinos Lighthouse, the oldest continuously working lighthouse on the West Coast, is in Pacific Grove.

John Denver died near Pacific Grove.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pacific Grove, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Point Pinos Light during reconstruction (2013).jpg
- **image caption**: Point Pinos Lighthouse, the oldest continuously operating lighthouse on the West Coast (1855).
- **image map**: Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pacific_Grove_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Monterey County, California, Monterey County and the state of California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin label**: Pacific Grove
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Monterey County, California, Monterey
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1875
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: July 5, 1889
- **government type**: Council-manager government, Council-manager
- **leader title1**: California's 17th State Senate district, State Senator
- **leader title2**: California's 30th State Assembly district, Assemblymember
- **leader title3**: California's 19th congressional district, U. S. Rep.
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 4.00
- **area land sq mi**: 2.87
- **area water sq mi**: 1.13
- **area water percent**: 28.28
- **elevation ft**: 151
- **elevation m**: 46
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 15090
- **population density sq mi**: 5257.8
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 93950
- **area code**: Area code 831, 831
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Black-headed grosbeak

The **black-headed grosbeak** (_Pheucticus melanocephalus_) is a species of bird. It belongs in the family Cardinalidae. It is a medium-sized, seed-eating bird. It is 18–19 cm long. It weights 35-49 g.

The black-headed grosbeak is a migratory bird. It has nesting grounds from southwestern British Columbia, through the western half of the United States, into central Mexico. It occurs as an introduced species further south in Central America.

## Other websites

- _Pheucticus melanocephalus_ at The Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Alitalia

**Alitalia** was an Italian airline It was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. It ended operations on October 14, 2021 and was replaced as Italy's flag carrier by ITA Airways, which began operations the next day.

## History

The "first" Alitalia was founded on September 16, 1946. Its first flight was on May 5, 1947. In 1960, Alitalia started flying jet aircraft. In 1995, Alitalia tried to merge with KLM, but it failed. 1998 was the first profitable year for Alitalia. In 2001, Alitalia joined SkyTeam. The airline lost more than €3.7 billion since 1999 until 2008. On January 12, 2009, the "first" Alitalia shut down. The next day, on January 13, the "second" Alitalia began. In June 2014, Etihad Airways bought 49% of Alitalia. On January 1, 2015, a "third" Alitalia began. This one is 49% owned by Etihad and 51% owned by Italian shareholders.

## Destinations

Alitalia flew to 102 destinations in 41 countries. 28 of these cities are in Italy. Alitalia's main hub was at Rome Fiumicino Airport.

## Fleet

- 22 Airbus A319-100
- 42 Airbus A320-200
- 12 Airbus A321-100
- 14 Airbus A330-200
- 8 ATR 72-500
- 10 Boeing 777-200ER

## References

**Notes**

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Alitalia - Società Aerea Italiana S.p.A.
- **iata**: AZ
- **icao**: AZA
- **callsign**: ALITALIA
- **headquarters**: Fiumicino, Rome, Italy
- **revenue**: €2,915 million (2017)
- **operating income**: €-526 Million (2017)
- **profit**: €-496 Million (2017)
- **hubs**: <div>
* Milan–Linate
* Milan–Malpensa <small>(1998–2008)</small>
* Naples
* Rome–Fiumicino
</div>
- **frequent flyer**: Alitalia#Frequent-flyer program, MilleMiglia
- **fleet size**: 84 (2021)
- **destinations**: List of Alitalia destinations, 100 (2021)
- **num employees**: 12,013 (2018)
- **aoc**: I-130
- **parent**: Government of Italy (via Ministry of Economy and Finance)
- **image**:
Embraer E-Jet family

The **Embraer E-Jet family** is a family of aircraft produced by Embraer in Brazil.

### Embraer 170

The smallest Embraer E-Jets with up to 76 seats.

### Embraer 175

The longer version of Embraer 170.

### Embraer 190

The Embraer 190 have up to 106 passenger seats.

### Embraer 195

The longer version of Embraer 190 and the biggest E-Jet.
Lefkada

**Lefkada** is a Greek island. It is in the west of Greece in the Ionian Sea. It is the fourth largest island of the Ionian Sea after Kefalonia, Corfu and Zakynthos. Its total area is 303 square kilometers. Its population is 23,845 residents according to 2001 Greek census. The largest town of Lefkada is Lefkada (city). Its population is 10,875 people.

## Sights - Tourism

Lefkada is famous for its beautiful beaches. The island is surrounded by many beautiful beaches with azure-green color. The most impressive beaches are Porto Katsiki, Kathisma and Egremni. All of these beaches are in the west of the island. According to Guardian newspaper the Porto Katsiki beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe.

Every year many tourists visit Lefkada. Tourists come from western European countries, most from Italy. The most touristic village on the island is Nidri which is in the east of the island. Opposite Nidri there are many small green islets. Among them is the islet Scorpios which belonged to millionaire Aristotle Onassis.

## History

The German archaeologist Wilhelm Dörpfeld, believed that Lefkada was the real country of Odysseus. In Classic period, Lefkada was a colony of Corinth. Later it passed under the Roman rule and Byzantine rule. In medieval era many conquerors passed from the island. In the thirteenth century Venice took the island from Byzantium. The Venetians remained in island for many years. The Turks conquered the island for a brief period but the Venetians took the island back and held it until 1797. Then the Napoleon's France took the island and after the island passed in England. In 1864, the English gave Lefkada to Greece, along with the other Ionian islands.