juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vampiro

**Ian Richard Hodgkinson** (born May 31, 1967 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler that currently wrestles for Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA).

He is probably best known for wrestling with Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre in the early 1990s and with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under the ring name, **Vampiro**.

He currently serves as the head of the Guardian Angels' chapter in Mexico City.

On April 12, 2019, Hodgkinson was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

## Championships

Vampiro has held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

- **Asistencia Asesoría y Administración
    - Rey de Reyes (2006)
- **Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
    - NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Federación Internacional de Lucha Libre**
    - FILL Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **International Wrestling Association**
    - IWA Hardcore Championship (three times)
    - IWA Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Juggalo Championship Wrestling**
    - JCW Heavyweight Championship (two times)
- **Nu-Wrestling Evolution**
    - NWE World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Universal Wrestling Association**
    - UWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **World Championship Wrestling**
    - WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) with The Great Muta
- **World Wrestling Council**
    - WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Wrestling Society X
    - WSX Championship (one time)
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated'''
    - PWI ranked him #31 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2000.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Vampiro
- **names**: Canadian Vampire Casanova
**El Vampiro Canadiense**
El Vampiro
Gene Anderson
Ian Richard
Vampire
Vampiro Casanova
**Vampiro**
- **image**: Vampiro at LuchaTO.jpg
- **birth place**: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
- **billed**: "The Depths of Hell"
- **trainer**: Abdullah the Butcher
- **debut**: 1984
Eartha Kitt

**Eartha Kitt** (January 17, 1927 – December 25, 2008) was an American actress, singer and songwriter credited with many hit recordings, including the first version of the song "Santa Baby." She died of colorectal cancer in Weston, Connecticut.

## Early life and career

Kitt was born on a cotton plantation in the town of North, in South Carolina, where she spent the first 7 years of her life. At the age of 8, she moved with her family to Harlem in New York City, eventually attending the High School of Performing Arts in Manhattan and, in 1943, joining the Katherine Dunham Dance Company. With the Dunham troupe, Kitt performed in Egypt, France, Greece, Turkey, New York, Las Vegas and Hollywood, and eventually secured her first movie acting role in the 1948 film, _Casbah_. For her many outstanding accomplishments, Kitt was honored in 1960 with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She provided the voice of the character Yzma in the 2000 animated film, _The Emperor's New Groove,_ and from 2002 to 2006, she was the voice of Queen Vexus in the Nickelodeon animated series, _My Life as a Teenage Robot_.

Kitt performed in the Broadway musical productions of _New Faces_ and _Timbuktu,_ and in numerous films, including _Synanon_, _The Mark of the Hawk_, _All by Myself_ and _Accused_. She also made numerous television appearances on The Colgate Comedy Hour, Batman, The Ed Sullivan Show, I Spy, Police Woman, and several others programs.

In her later years, Kitt wrote and published four memoirs, _Thursday's Child_ (1956), _Tart is Not a Sweet_, _Alone With Me: A New Autobiography_ (1976), and _I’m Still Here; Confessions of a Sex Kitten_ (1989). She died on Christmas Day, 2008, at her home in Weston, Connecticut.

## References

- "Kitt, Eartha." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2014. Web.  12 May 2014.
- "Eartha Kitt." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Biography in Context. Web. 12 May 2014.
Morganucodon

***Morganucodon*** is an early mammaliaform genus.<sup>p79</sup> It lived during the latest Upper Triassic or earliest Jurassic.<sup>p299</sup>

Unlike many other early mammals, _Morganucodon_ is known from abundant and well preserved material. Most of this comes from Glamorgan in Wales (_Morganucodon watsoni_).

According to Kemp, it is impossible to say whether the rock fissures (cracks), where the remains were found, are latest Triassic or earliest Jurassic.<sup>p142</sup>

_Morganucodon_ first appeared about 205 million years ago.  "It was a small animal with a skull 2-3 cm in length and a body length of about 10 cm [4 inches]. In general appearance it would have looked like a shrew or mouse".<sup>p143</sup>

## Distribution

Fossils have also been found in the Yunnan Province in China (_Morganucodon oehleri_), in various parts of Europe and North America and some at least closely related animals (_Megazostrodon_) are known from exquisite fossils from South Africa.<sup>p21/33, 174</sup>

## Physiology

From their size and teeth, they may have been insectivores.<sup>p300</sup>
The small size suggests some kind of temperature regulation, which in turn suggests insulation in the form of fur. Nocturnal activity in an animal of this size virtually requires an increased internal production of heat.<sup>p124</sup>

Brain size is another factor. It is certain that early mammals did have enlarged brains relative to their size. Reconstructions of the brain size has shown this. Apparently, brain size in Mesozoic mammals lay within the lower range of brain size for living mammals. This is an overall increase of four or more times the volume of basal amniote brains. Very likely this involved the development of the neocortex, "one of the most striking of all mammalian characteristics".<sup>p120</sup>

## Is it a mammal?

There has been a long controversy about whether or not to classify it as a mammal. Some prefer to include it in a broader clade called Mammaliaformes.

_Morganucodon_ is regarded as very basal (= primitive). Its lower jaw has some of the bones found in its synapsid ancestors in a very reduced form. Mammals have a jawbone composed solely of the dentary.

The primitive jaw joint between the articular and quadrate bones is still  found in _Morganucodon_.<sup>p107/112</sup> In modern mammals these bones moved into the middle ear and become part of the ear ossicles as malleus and incus, _Morganucodon_ is unusual because, apart from still having the primitive hinge, it has also evolved the derived mammalian one and so has a double jaw joint.

Its tooth replacement and determinate growth, are mammalian features.<sup>p324/346</sup> Earlier synapsids replace their teeth throughout life, as sauropsids also do. This is known as "polyphyodonty", while mammals grow only two sets of teeth, in "diphyodonty".
Castle Vale Estate

**Castle Vale** is a housing estate near Erdington,  northeast of Birmingham city centre, in England. The area has about 10,000 people. It has modern homes because a lot of new houses were built after World War II.  It is known as a postwar overspill estate.

The area was originally known as Berwood, from the Saxon 'Bearu' meaning 'the woods'. Historically the area was a boggy and wooded area, and development only started when Edward Darcy began cutting down the trees in the 17th century and the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal was built in the 18th century. In the 20th century, the land became the site for the first aeroplane take-off in Birmingham which led to a long aviation history being associated with the area. Castle Bromwich Aerodrome was established on the site and operated from 1914 to 1960, being a major airfield in both World Wars and also having industrial importance as the testing facility for locally manufactured airplanes and the location for the British Industries Fair.

Castle Vale became infamous from the 1970s onwards as a large scale example of a failed postwar overspill estate, which suffered from poor construction and maintenance, social deprivation and high levels of crime. The area became the focus of a targeted regeneration initiative, led by the Castle Vale Housing Action Trust (CVHAT) from 1993 to 2005, where the estate witnessed the demolition of many of its houses and facilities, the repair of remaining properties, and the construction of new housing and facilities along with the remodelling of the estate, funded both privately and publicly. It is now hailed as an example of a successful community-led regeneration scheme.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Castle Vale
- **country**: England
- **map type**: West Midlands
- **population**: 10,000
- **area total km2**: 2.5
- **metropolitan borough**: Birmingham
- **metropolitan county**: West Midlands (county), West Midlands
- **region**: West Midlands
- **constituency westminster**: Birmingham Erdington (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Erdington
- **post town**: BIRMINGHAM
- **postcode district**: B35
- **postcode area**: B
- **dial code**: 0121
- **os grid reference**: SP147915
Mahayana

**Mahayana** (, _mahāyāna_, literally the "Great Vehicle") is one of the three main branches of Buddhism. Zen is a kind of Mahayana that is influenced by Chinese Buddhism.
Tritylodont

**Tritylodonts**  were small to medium-sized mammal-like cynodonts. They varied in size from a rabbit to a beaver.

They were the last family of the non-mammalian synapsids. One of the last cynodont lines to appear, the family Tritylodontidae descended from a _Cynognathus_-like cynodont. Their teeth had three cusps (bumps) which gave them their name.

The tritylodonts were herbivorous, chewing through vegetation, such as stems, leaves, and roots. Tritylodonts have no canine teeth, just incisors and cheek teeth. The jaw worked by grinding forward and backwards, shredding the food between the ridges of the teeth.

They were the longest surviving of all the non-mammalian therapsids. They appeared in the latest Triassic period, and persisted through the Jurassic until the middle of the Cretaceous. This shows that the tritylodonts were a successful group of therapsids, even though they lived right beneath the ruling dinosaurs' feet, so to speak.

It is very clear that the tritylodonts were warm-blooded. The tritylodont fossils were found in the Americas, South Africa, and Eurasia. They may have managed to live worldwide, including Antarctica.

There are quite a few parallels between these tritylodonts (which are outside the mammal line) and multituberculates, which are mammals. The tritylodonts had no competition in the Jurassic, because all the other  mammal-like types were either carnivores or insectivores. Kermack's conclusion is that when the multituberculates appeared (middle Jurssic) they were in direct competition, and eventually they out-competed the earlier group, and replaced it.
Anthony Henday

**Anthony Henday** (fl. 1750 – 1762) was one of the first white men to explore the interior of the Canadian northwest. His explorations were for the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) who were worried that La Vérendrye and the other western commanders were taking furs from the northwest to their forts.

Henday volunteered to undertake an expedition into this territory. He came from the Isle of Wight, and was a convicted smuggler and joined the HBC in 1750 as a net-maker and labourer. Henday had gained some experience in inland travel after arriving at York Factory. On June 26, 1754, he set out with a group of  Plains Indians. They passed the French Fort Paskoya where he may have met La Corne, the western commander at that time.

In October of 1754 he and his group came to what is now Alberta from York Factory with a mission to meet the Blackfoot and perhaps trade with them. The Blackfoot did not give a clear answer, but Henday decided they meant “no”, so he travelled back to York Factory with news that he had explored the area and had met with the Blackfoot. Since the answer had been unsure, there was no more expeditions to Alberta.

This trip, and later ones, took Henday across much of the prairies of what is now Saskatchewan and Alberta and his journal shows that he brought a lot of trade to York Factory. Records show that some of the trade also went to the French at Fort Saint-Louis (Fort de la Corne)  and Fort  Paskoya which were on the route to Hudson Bay. He left the service of the HBC in 1762 largely because his efforts for the company, at least in his estimation, had not been properly recognized.

Anthony Henday Drive, a large ring road in Edmonton is named in his honour.

## Other websites

- Biography at the _Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online_
Therocephalia

**Therocephalia** ('beast-heads') are an extinct group of theriodonts. They lived from the middle Permian into the Triassic 265—245 million years ago, about 20 million years.

The therocephalians  are named after their large skulls. Their skulls, with the structure of their teeth, suggest that they were successful carnivores.

Like other non-mammalian therapsids, therocephalians are sometimes described as mammal-like reptiles. In fact Therocephalia is the group most closely related to the cynodonts, which gave rise to the mammals.

This relationship shows in a variety of anatomical features, possibly including whiskers and hair. There remain many unanswered questions about the phylogeny, anatomy, and physiology of therocephalians.

The fossils of therocephalians are numerous in the Karoo of South Africa, but have also been found in Russia, China, and Antarctica.

Early therocephalian fossils discovered in Middle Permian deposits of South Africa support a Gondwanan origin for the group, which seems to have spread quickly throughout the world. Although almost every therocephalian lineage ended during the great Permian–Triassic extinction event, a few representatives of the subgroup (called Eutherocephalia) survived into the early Triassic and continued to diversify.

However, the last therocephalians became extinct by the early middle Triassic. The reasons for their extinction are not known.
Matrix mechanics

**Matrix mechanics** is the first way that physicists found to express quantum physics in mathematical form. Werner Heisenberg initially developed this form of expression of the laws of physics just as an equation that he could use to predict the intensities of the photons in the various bands of the hydrogen spectrum.

Heisenberg's teacher and colleague, Max Born, saw that his equation was essentially the plan for creating and multiplying matrices.
The matrix form of quantum physics is still used since it is useful and convenient for some purposes. Other mathematical ways, particularly Erwin Schrödinger's equation using a wave function, are mathematically equivalent but are easier to use for other purposes.

One of the early successes of this theory was announced shortly thereafter and is now called the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.
Space Shuttle Discovery

**Space Shuttle Discovery** (OV-103) is the third space shuttle run by NASA. It has flew more missions than any orbiter. It is named after _RRS Discovery_. It was retired on March 9, 2011. It has spent one year (365 days) in space. It is now on display at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C.

### Mission and tribute insignias

|colspan=8|Mission insignia for _Discovery_ flights|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**STS-41-D**|**STS-51-A**|**STS-51-C**|**STS-51-D**|**STS-51-G**|**STS-51-I**|**STS 26**|**STS 29**|
|**STS 33**|**STS 31**|**STS 41**|**STS 39**|**STS 48**|**STS 42**|**STS 53**|**STS 56**|
|**STS 51**|**STS 60**|**STS 64**|**STS 63**|**STS 70**|**STS 82**|**STS 85**|**STS 91**|
|**STS 95**|**STS 96**|**STS 103**|**STS 92**|**STS 102**|**STS 105**|**STS 114**|**STS 121**|
|**STS 116**|**STS 120**|**STS 124**|**STS 119**|**STS 128**|**STS 131**|**STS 133**||

## References

- Space Shuttle Overview: Discovery (OV-103)
Diospyros

***Diospyros*** is a genus of about 450–500 species of deciduous and evergreen trees. Most are native to the tropics, with only a few species extending into temperate regions. They are commonly known as ebony or persimmon trees. The generic name is derived from the Greek words διός (_dios_), meaning "of Zeus" and πυρός (_pyros_), meaning "grain" and was originally applied to the Caucasian Persimmon (_D. lotus_).
Ebenaceae

The **Ebenaceae** are a family of flowering plants, which includes ebony and persimmon. The family has approximately 500 species of trees and shrubs in two genera, _Diospyros_ and _Euclea_. The species are mostly evergreen and native to the tropics and subtropics, with a few deciduous species native to temperate regions. Diospyros contains 450-500 species and a pantropical distribution, with the greatest diversity of species in Indonesia and Malaysia. Euclea contains 20 species, native to Africa, the Comoro Islands, and Arabia. A persistent calyx on the fruits is characteristic of the family.
Robert Mitchum

**Robert Mitchum** (August 6, 1917 – July 1, 1997) was an American actor. He died of lung cancer at age 79 in California. He was born in Bridgeport Connecticut in 1917.

## Career

He began his career by participating in small roles in movies The Human Comedy (1943), Follow the Band (1943), Beyond the Last Frontier (1943). Mitchum began to make known after playing the role of pilot Bob Gray, in war movie Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944), from that film began to star in many war movies as Story of G.I. Joe (1945), is Capt. Bill Walker, fighting in North Africa during World War II. One Minute to Zero (1952), The Hunters (1958), The Enemy Below (1957), A Terrible Beauty (1960), The Longest Day (1962), Man in the Middle (1963), Anzio (1968), and Midway (1976).

Two of his best films are The Night of the Hunter (1955), by Charles Laughton, He plays a false Reverend Harry Powell, who marries a widow of Ben Harper, who before he died he hid the loot from a robbery at his home.

In the J. Lee Thompson thriller Cape Fear (1962), He embodies the role of a former inmate and dangerous psychopath Max Cady who pursues the lawyer who defended him at his trial. The lawyer's role was played by Gregory Peck.

Mitchum also starred in some Western movies Rachel and the Stranger (1948), Blood on the Moon (1948), The Lusty Men (1952), River of No Return (1954), with Marilyn Monroe, Bandido (1956), What a Way to Go! with Shirley MacLaine (1964), with El Dorado (1966) with John Wayne, The Way West (1967) with Kirk Douglas, Villa Rides (1968), 5 Card Stud (1968) with Dean Martin, Young Billy Young (1969).

With a tough-guy personality into his characters, he was able to work with the greatest directors of film as Robert Wise, John Farrow, Otto Preminger, Charles Laughton, Richard Fleischer, Jack Webb, Howard Hawks and Henry Hathaway.

## Other websites

- Profile @ Turner Classic Movies
- Robert Mitchum's ashes at Find-A-Grave
- Photographs and literature

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Robert Mitchum 1949 (no signature).jpg
- **caption**: Mitchum in 1949
- **name**: Robert Mitchum
- **birthname**: Robert Charles Durman Mitchum
- **birth place**: Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States
- **death place**: Santa Barbara, California, United States
- **death cause**: Lung cancer
- **yearsactive**: 1942-1997
- **spouse**: (his death)
- **children**: 3, including James Mitchum, James and Christopher Mitchum
- **relations**: Grace Van Dien (great-granddaughter)
Occipital lobe

The **occipital lobe** is the back part of a mammal's brain. It is the visual processing center, and it is made up of most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex.
Southcentral Alaska

**Southcentral Alaska** is a part of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is around the  Gulf of Alaska.  Most of the people of the state live in this part of the state.  Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska, is here. 40% of the people in Alaska live in or near Anchorage.

The area includes Cook Inlet, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, the Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, and the Copper River Valley.  Tourism, fishing, and making petroleum are the biggest businesses.

Other towns include Palmer, Wasilla, Kenai/Soldotna, Homer, Seward, Valdez, and Cordova.
Deanna Durbin

**Edna Mae Durbin**, known as **Deanna Durbin** (December 4, 1921 – April 17, 2013), was a Canadian actress and singer. She was in a number of musical movies in the 1930s and 1940s, singing standards and operatic arias. Her first movie was in 1936 with Judy Garland in _Every Sunday_. She was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada on  December 4, 1921 but has lived near Paris since she married Charles David in 1950. Deanna Durbin' death was announced on April 30, 2013 in Paris, France from unknown causes, aged of 91. Deanna Durbin deceased on April 17,2013.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Deanna Durbin
- **image**: Deanna Durbin in Yank Magazine.jpg
- **caption**: Deanna Durbin in 1945
- **birth name**: Edna Mae Durbin
- **birth place**: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- **death place**: Neauphle-le-Château, France
- **years active**: 1936–1948
- **occupation**: Actress/Singer
- **spouse**: Vaughn Paul
(m. 1941–1943, divorced)
Felix Jackson
(m. 1945–1949, divorced)
Charles David
(m. 1950–1999, his death)
- **children**: 2
Colony collapse disorder

**Colony collapse disorder** (**CCD**) is an occurrence where worker bees from a beehive abruptly disappear. The exact cause of colony collapse disorder is unknown. However, chemicals, parasites, and _Varroa_ mites have been proposed as factors contributing to colony collapse disorder.

Early in 2013, the European Food Safety Authority issued a declaration that three specific neonicotinoid pesticides pose an acute risk to honeybees, and the European Commission (EC) proposed a two-year ban on them. David Goulson, who led one of the key 2012 studies at the University of Stirling, said that the decision "begs the question of what was going on when these chemicals were first approved." The chemical manufacturer Bayer said it was "ready to work with" the EC and member states.
Jaime Pressly

**Jaime Elizabeth Pressly** (born July 30, 1977) is an American model and actress. She played Joy Turner in NBC's sitcom _My Name is Earl_. She has also starred in numerous motion pictures. She was born July 30, 1977 in Kinston, North Carolina.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jaime Pressly
- **image**: Jaime Pressly at Slim-Fast Fashion Show 6.jpgborder
- **caption**: Pressly in 2008
- **birth name**: Jaime Elizabeth Pressly
- **birth place**: Kinston, North Carolina, Kinston, North Carolina, U.S.
- **partner**: Eric Calvo (2005–2008)
Hamzi Hijazi
- **children**: 3
- **signature**: Signature of Jaime Pressly.png
- **yearsactive**: 1991–present
Boris Karloff

**Boris Karloff** who was born **William Henry Pratt** (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), was an English actor.

## Career

Born in London, England. His career began in silent movies.  The Lightning Raider (1919), The Courage of Marge O'Doone (1920), The Woman Conquers (1922), The Greater Glory (1926), and The Devil's Chaplain (1929), are only a few movies in which he worked, in the 1920s.

Boris Karloff along with Bela Lugosi and silent movie actor Lon Chaney, played a lot of evil roles in movie, undoubtedly his most famous role is that of the monster in _Frankenstein_ (1931), a horror movie that was directed by James Whale.

In 1932 he starred his second horror movie _Behind the Mask_ (1932), as Jim Henderson. That same year he obtained a role in _Scarface_, with Paul Muni.

He was also in _The Mask of Fu Manchu_ (1932), and _The Mummy_ (1932), where he played the Mummy. he formed a successful team, with Bela Lugosi in _The Black Cat_ (1934), _The Raven_ (1935), _The Invisible Ray_ (1936).

The work of John Ford in RKO war movie, _The Lost Patrol_ (1934), as Sanders a religious fanatic, in the First World War.

Karloff returned to the character of the monster in _Bride of Frankenstein_ (1935), and _Son of Frankenstein_ (1939).

In the 1940s, starring some good horror movies as _The Ape_ (1940), _The Climax_ (1944), and _The House of Frankenstein_ (1944), with Lon Chaney, Jr. and John Carradine.

In 1949, he worked with the famous duo Abbott and Costello, in the comedy movie, _Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff_, followed _Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde_ (1953).

In the 60s having a career resurgence, he begins to work with young directors as Roger Corman in The Raven (1963), he plays a wizard who must confront another sorcerer, played by none other than Vincent Price. Another Corman movie, was The Terror (1963).

Karloff returned to work with Vincent Price in The Comedy of Terrors (1963), by Jacques Tourneur.

## Television

Karloff appeared in many television shows, including his British TV series, Coronel March of Scotland Yard (1954–56). It was also the host of the American television series Boris Karloff presents (1960-62).

In 1966, Karloff played The Grinch in How the Grinch Stole Christmas.

Boris Karloff is a guest star, in TV series Suspense, The United States Steel Hour, The Veil, Hallmark Hall of Fame, Jim West, The Girl from U.N.C.L.E., The Red Skelton Show, I Spy.

## References

- Karloff's birthplace
- Vertlieb's Views: Boris Karloff
- Literature on Boris Karloff

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Boris Karloff
- **image**: Boris Karloff as The Frankenstein Monster from Bride of Frankenstein film trailer.jpg
- **birthname**: William Henry Pratt
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Sussex, England
- **death cause**: Emphysema
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1919–1968
Eli Cottonwood

**Kipp Christianson** (born September 30, 1974) is a former American professional wrestler and a former basketball player. He is best known for his time in the WWE where he wrestled under the ring name **Eli Cottonwood**.

Christianson competed on the second season of NXT. His pro was John Morrison. He was the second rookie eliminated. He returned to NXT in April 2012. He was teamed with Bray Wyatt for a short time. He asked to be released from the WWE in June 2012.

At an independent wrestling show, Christianson announced that he would retire as a wrestler on July 10, 2014.

He came out of retirement on February 14, 2016 in Minnesota at an independent promotion event. Christianson hasn't wrestled since 2016.

## Basketball career

Christianson attended River Falls High School and later St. John's University in Minnesota. While attending St. John's, he averaged 20 points and eight rebounds, and in his junior season there, he led the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference in field goal percentage. During his basketball career, Christian played in several countries, including Lithuania and China. He played in the International Basketball Association and Continental Basketball Association, for both Quad City Thunder and Sioux Falls Skyforce. He attended a camp for the Milwaukee Bucks in 1998, and played for the Dallas Mavericks team in the NBA Summer League. On March 16, 2004, he signed a contract with the Charleston Lowgators.

## Professional wrestling career

Kipp Christianson began competing in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) in 2008 under his real name. In August 2009, his name was tweaked to Eli Cottonwood, and he utilized a gimmick of being recently reintroduced to society from the Kelloggs Sanitarium. He spent most of his time defeating opponents such as DJ Gabriel, Tyler Reks, and Max McGuirk. He soon aligned with Aksana and turned face.

On June 1, 2010, it was announced that Cottonwood would be part of the second season of _WWE NXT_, with John Morrison as his storyline mentor. He debuted on the June 8 episode of _NXT_, teaming with Morrison to defeat Titus O'Neil and Zack Ryder. Christianson's performance in the "Talk the Talk" challenge on the July 6 edition of _NXT_ earned him a clip on the following episode of E! Television's episode of _The Soup_ in the "What your Boyfriend is Watching" segment.

## Personal life

Christianson is good friends with professional wrestlers Travis Tomko and Corey Graves.

Christianson has two kids with wife Tabatha. Son Todd Christanson and daughter Clover Christanson.

Christanson owned a Yoga/Gym business called Kipp's Life Flip in Las Vegas from 2016 to 2018. He also owned half of Florida Hardcore Wrestling from 2016 to 2017.

## Other websites

- Official Twitter
- OWOW Profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Eli Cottonwood
- **names**: Kipp Christianson
Kip Christianson
 Eli Cottonwood
- **spouse**: Tabatha Christianson
- **children**: 2
- **birth place**: River Falls, Wisconsin
- **billed**: River Falls, Wisconsin
- **trainer**: Steve Keirn
Florida Championship Wrestling
- **debut**: 2008
- **website**: [http://KippsFlip.com]
Hypoglycemia

**Hypoglycemia** is when the level of blood sugar is lower than normal. A normal blood sugar level is about 70 to 100 milligrams per deciliter.

All of the cells in the body need sugar to do their jobs and to survive.  When a person does not have enough blood sugar, their body cannot work normally.

Hypoglycemia can cause many symptoms.  Some common symptoms are:
- nausea
- feeling hungry
- sweating
- feeling sad
- feeling the heart pounding (heart palpitations)

Bad hypoglycemia can make a person act like they are drunk or have taken drugs.  Very bad hypoglycemia can look like a stroke. Very bad (severe) hypoglycemia can cause serious medical problems (like seizures) or even death if it is not treated quickly enough.

Hypoglycemia can happen to anyone, at any age, but it usually happens in people who are diabetic.  It is often a complication of treatment for diabetes with insulin or oral medications. The brain and other parts of the body cannot work without sugar.

Hypoglycemia is treated by raising the blood sugar levels back to normal.  Often, a hypoglycemic person can bring their blood sugar levels back up by eating.  In the worst cases, when the blood sugar is very low, hypoglycemia is treated by giving sugar water intravenously. In some cases, the liver is able to handle the issue by making glucose.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Hypoglycemia
- **synonyms**: Hypoglycaemia, hypoglycæmia, low blood glucose, low blood sugar
- **image**: Hypoglycemia.jpg
- **caption**: Hypoglycemia (left) and normal blood sugar concentration (right)
- **field**: Endocrinology
- **symptoms**: Headache, blurred vision, shakiness, dizziness, weakness, tiredness, sweating, clamminess, fast heart rate, pounding heartbeat, nervousness or anxiety, hunger, nausea, pins and needles sensation, difficulty talking, confusion, unusual behavior, lightheadedness, pale skin color, seizures
- **complications**: Loss of consciousness, death
- **onset**: Rapid
- **causes**: Diabetes medication, Medications (insulin, glinides and sulfonylureas), sepsis, kidney failure, certain tumors, liver disease
- **diagnosis**: Whipple's triad: Symptoms of hypoglycemia, serum blood glucose level <70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), and resolution of symptoms when blood glucose returns to normal
- **treatment**: Eating foods high in simple sugars
- **medication**: Glucose, glucagon (medication), glucagon
- **frequency**: In type 1 diabetics, mild hypoglycemia occurs twice per week on average, and severe hypoglycemia occurs once per year.
- **deaths**: In type 1 diabetics, 6–10% will die of hypoglycemia.
What the Hell

"**What the Hell**" is a 2011 single from Canadian singer Avril Lavigne's album _Goodbye Lullaby_. It was released on January 11, 2011. The song received a 4 out of 5 from About.com, a 5 out of 5 from Digital Spy and a 3.5 out of 5 from _Rolling Stone_. It was called positive by Blogcritics, _Frost Magazine_, Idolator, and MTV. It was classified as a mixed reaction by Stereoboard.com.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: What the Hell
- **artist**: Avril Lavigne
- **album**: Goodbye Lullaby
- **b-side**: "Alice (Avril Lavigne song), Alice"
- **recorded**: 2010; Maratone Studios,
(Stockholm, Sweden)
- **genre**: Pop punk, pop rock, synthpunk
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: Avril Lavigne, Max Martin, Shellback (songwriter), Shellback
- **producer**: Max Martin, Shellback
- **prev title**: Alice (Avril Lavigne song), Alice
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Smile (Avril Lavigne song), Smile
- **next year**: 2011
Tyson Kidd

**Theodore James "TJ" Wilson** (born July 11, 1980), also known by his ring name **Tyson Kidd**, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler that currently works for the WWE as a producer, after retiring from in-ring competition in 2017.

Wilson is from Calgary, Alberta and was the final graduate of the famed Hart Dungeon. He competed in his first match with Stampede Wrestling in Calgary at the age of fifteen in 1995. In the WWE, he was a former member of the wrestling stable, The Hart Dynasty along with David Hart Smith and Natalya. He is a three-time tag team champion (two-time WWE Tag Team Champion with Smith and Cesaro and one-time World Tag Team Champion with Smith, which was the last reign of this title).

He married Natalya in June 2013.

On June 7, 2015, it was announced that Wilson suffered a severe neck and spinal injury in a dark match with Samoa Joe on Raw. Wilson announced that he would be out for over a year. Wilson tweeted that 5% of people are able to survive his injury and that he had 16 staples, 4 screws and a rod inserted in his neck. Dave Meltzer of the _Wrestling Observer Newsletter_ said "It is unbelievable that Tyson Kidd came through as well as he did", and said that most people who survive the injury end up being a quadriplegic.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **AWA Pinnacle Wrestling**
    - AWA Pinnacle Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - AWA Washington Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Florida Championship Wrestling**
    - FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with DH Smith
    - FCW Southern Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
- **Great Canadian Wrestling**
    - GCW National Championship (1 time)
- **Major League Wrestling**
    - GTC Carnival Tournament (2004) – with Harry Smith
- **Prairie Wrestling Alliance**
    - PWA Championship (2 times)
    - PWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Harry Smith
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Ranked No. 53 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2015
- **Stampede Wrestling**
    - Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - Stampede International Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Bruce Hart (1) and Juggernaut (1)
    - Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
- **World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE**
    - World Tag Team Championship (1 time, last) – with David Hart Smith
    - WWE Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with David Hart Smith (1) and Cesaro (1)
    - Bragging Rights Trophy (2009) – with Team SmackDown <small>(Chris Jericho, Kane, Matt Hardy, R-Truth, Finlay and David Hart Smith)</small>
- ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
    - Most Underrated (2012)
- **Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame**
    - Class of 2016

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Tyson Kidd
- **names**: El Local #2
Stampede Kid
TJ Wilson
Tyson Kidd
- **image**: Tyson Kidd Axxess 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Kidd at WrestleMania Axxess on April 5, 2014
- **birth place**: Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- **billed**: Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- **trainer**: Davey Boy Smith
Deep South Wrestling
Bret Hart
Tokyo Joe
- **debut**: July 23, 1995
- **retired**: June 29, 2017
Nate Dogg

**Nathaniel Dwayne Hale** (August 19, 1969 – March 15, 2011), known professionally as **Nate Dogg**, was an American singer, songwriter and rapper. He worked with a wide range of musicians including Warren G, 2pac, Mariah Carey, Houston, Eminem, Mariah Carey and Snoop Dogg.

## Health problems

On December 19, 2007, he had a stroke. In September 2008, he suffered another stroke.

## Death

He died on March 15, 2011 from complications from multiple strokes.

### Studio albums

Nate Dogg made 3 studio albums during his career:
|Year|Single|
| --- | --- |
|1998|_G-Funk Classics, Vol. 1 & 2_|
|2001|_Music and Me_|
|2003|_Nate Dogg_|

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Nate Dogg
- **caption**: Hale at Recording Academy Honors in Hollywood in 2006
- **birth name**: Nathaniel Dwayne Hale
- **birth place**: Clarksdale, Mississippi, U.S.
- **death place**: Long Beach, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1992–2008
- **past member of**: 213 (group), 213
Tablet computer

A **tablet computer** (sometimes called a **tablet**) is a type of computer that can be carried easily.  Unlike a laptop it has no physical keyboard or trackpad, though users sometimes add those things. Users control a tablet mostly by using its touchscreen with multi-touch technology similar to a smartphone. The screen can be anywhere from  (sometimes called a phablet) to  in size, but many have a screen size of about  diagonal.

Almost all tablet computers can access the Internet using Wi-Fi, and many can use mobile phone networks like 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G. Like smartphones, many tablets have sensors such as a camera and a microphone. Other features tablets have are high definition, anti-glare (with less reflection) displays, a Bluetooth radio (to connect to printers and other devices), flash memory, and cloud storage services to back up information on the tablet and synchronize data.

Science fiction started putting tablets in stories after the middle 20th century. Some companies started making real tablets late in the century. The release of the Apple iPad in 2010 got much attention, and other companies made and sold more.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Compared to laptop computers, tablets are lighter, more portable, have longer battery life, make less heat, and do not need a mouse or keyboard to be connected. Typing is usually done on the touch screen with a "virtual" keyboard which appears on the screen. Many tablets let the user to get reminders even when the tablet is powered off or on standby

One bad thing is that the "virtual" keyboards are sometimes slow and easy to make typos on. Some tablets can connect to computer keyboards and computer mice to let the user use them in ways similar to a PC.  Tablets often have limited storage compared to a laptop.

The majority run a mobile operating system and may not support as many file formats and different types of software as laptops, but they may work with the same kinds of mobile apps that smartphones use. These weaknesses sometimes result in a tablet being used mainly to consume media made by someone else who used a full-service computer.
Spanish Data Protection Agency

The **Spanish Data Protection Agency** is the national data protection authority of Spain. It is an agency dependant of the Spanish Ministry of Justice that was created in 1993. It is to protect Spanish people's privacy.

This agency ensures compliance of the Organic Law 3/2018 of December regarding the protection of personal data and digital rights and the General Data Protection Regulation. It is in Madrid and it has the power to act in all the Kingdom. Currently the director of the agency is _Mar España Martín_, and previously _José Luis Rodríguez Álvarez_ and _Artemi Rallo Lombarte_.

The Spanish Data Protection Agency is a public law entity with legal personality. It has full public and private capacity to act independently of public administration. It ensures that the owners of the files that contain personal information strictly follow the data protection legislation.

## Functions

General
- Ensures the laws are followed regarding data protection; specially ensures that the rights of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition are respected.

In relation to those seeking data
- The Spanish Data Protection Agency has the power to fine those not respecting the law.
- Issuing authorizations in the manner prescribed by law.
- Require corrective actions.
- Order, in cases of unlawful data processing, the termination and deletion of the data.
- Issuing authorizations of international transfers of data.

In relation to citizens
- Processing their complaints regarding suspected violations of the data protection laws.
- Inform the citizens about their rights regarding the data protection law.

Regarding the telecommunication services
- Protect the rights and interests of the subscribers and the users in the field of electronic communications, including sending unsolicited commercial communications made through mail or electronic media equivalent (spam).

## Related pages

- European Data Protection Supervisor

## Other websites

- Official website.
- European Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data.
- European Data Protection Supervisor

## Infobox (government agency)

- **name**: Spanish Data Protection Agency
- **native name**: Agencia Española de Protección de Datos
- **type**: Data Protection Authority
- **formed**: 1993
- **jurisdiction**: Spain
- **headquarters**: Calle Jorge Juan, 6 28071 Madrid
- **chief1 name**: Mar España Martí
- **chief1 position**: Director
- **parent department**: Ministry of Justice (Spain), Spanish Ministry of Justice
Moe Howard

**Moe Howard** (June 19, 1897 –- May 4, 1975) was an American comedian and actor.

## Career

Born in New York City, U.S., he began his acting career in theater with Ted Healy. The filmed his first short film with Ted Healy Soup to Nuts (1930). Ted Healy and his Stooges, was a comedy group featuring Ted and Moe more Moe's brother Shemp Howard, Larry Fine and Fred Sanborn. Shemp leaving the group was replaced by the younger brother of Moe Curly Howard. After shooting several shorts for MGM, the group disbanded in 1934.

The beginning of The Three Stooges debut was in 1934 with the short film for Columbia Woman Haters (1934). The Three Stooges, 190 short films shot between 1934 and 1958

In the late 50's and early 60s, The Three Stooges began making films as Have Rocket — Will Travel (1959), The Three Stooges in Orbit 1962.

In the last years of his career, made appearances on television on _The Mike Douglas Show_.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1930/1934|_Ted Healy and his Stooges_ (short)||||
|1934/1958|_The Three Stooges_  (short)|Moe|194 episodes||
|1959|_Have Rocket -- Will Travel_|Moe|||
|1961|_Snow White and the Three Stooges_|Moe|||
|1962|_The Three Stooges Meet Hercules_|Moe|||
|1962|_The Three Stooges in Orbit_|Moe|||
|1963|_The Three Stooges Go Around the World in a Daze_|Moe|||
|1962|_The Three Stooges Scrapbook_ (short)|Moe|||
|1963|_It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World_|Fireman (uncredited)|||
|1963|_4 for Texas_|Moe  (uncredited)|||
|1965|_The Outlaws Is Coming_|Moe|||
|1965|_The New 3 Stooges_ (TV series)|Moe|||
|1965|_Danny Thomas Meets the Comics_ (TV movie)|Moe|||
|1970|_Kook's Tour_|Moe|||

## References

- My Pal Moe by Bob Bernet  (featuring letters and rare photos of Moe Howard at home)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Moe Howard
- **image**: Malice in the Palace.JPG
- **caption**: The Three Stooges; Moe (left)
- **birth date**: June 19, 1897
- **birth place**: Bensonhurst, New York, Bensonhurst, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **spouse**: Helen Schonberger (m. 1925–1975; his death)
- **children**: 2
Larry Fine

**Louis Feinberg** (October 5, 1902 – January 24, 1975), known professionally as **Larry Fine**, was an American actor, comedian and musician.

## Career

FIne was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He began working with Ted Healy, Moe Howard and Shemp Howard in the mid 1920s in Broadway. In the 1930s, the group "Ted Healy and His Stooges" started. They starring in short movies such as _Soup to Nuts_ (1930). This was their first work in movies.

In 1934, the Stooges separated from Ted Healy. Howard and Fine joined with Curly Howard and started working as The Three Stooges. They were the main actors in 194 episodes of the series of shorts between 1934 and 1958. Fine suffered a stroke during the making of _Kook's Tour_ (1970). This was The Three Stooges' last movie.

## Other websites

- The Three Stooges official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Larry Fine
- **image**: Larrydisorder.jpg
- **caption**: Fine In Disorder in the Court
- **birth date**: October 5, 1902
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death date**: January 24, 1975
- **death place**: Woodland Hills, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Stroke
- **nationality**: American
Vaisakhi

**Vaisakhi** (, (also known as **Baisakhi**) is an important festival celebrated by Panjabis. It is a very big celebration in South Asia and is celebrated around April 13.

## Observance

Vaisakhi is the ancient harvest festival in the Punjab region.  It is also the start of a new solar year, and new harvest season. Baisakhi is a Sikh religious festival. It falls on the first day of the _Baisakh_ month in the Nanakshahi calendar and Panjabi calendar, which corresponds to April 13 in the Gregorian calendar. In Sikhism, it remembers the creation of the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib in 1699, by the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh.

This day is also observed as the beginning of the Hindu solar new year celebrated by the people of Nepal and India in Assam Valley, Kerala, Orissa, West Bengal and some other regions of India. There are regional variation outside of Punjab too. In Himachal Pradesh, the Hindu Goddess Jwalamukhi is worshipped on Vaisakhi, while in Bihar, the Sun-god Surya is honoured.

## Other observances

The festival is celebrated as
- _Rongali Bihu_ in Assam,
- _Naba Barsha_ or _Pohela Boishakh_ in Bengal and Tripura, *_Puthandu_ (Tamil New Year) in Tamil Nadu,
- _Vishu_ (or Vaishakhi) in Kerala,
- _Bikhu_ or _Bikhauti_ in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand,
- _Maha Vishuba Sankranti_ (or Pana Sankranti) in Orissa, and the
- Sinhalese New Year festival in Sri Lanka.

## Calendars

Hinduism and Sikhism have several religious calendars. Some places of worship accept one version and others use a different version. So the festival will always fall on the same day in the western Gregorian calendar.
Curly Howard

**Jerome Lester Horwitz** (October 22, 1903 – January 18, 1952), known professionally as **Curly Howard**, was an American comedian and actor.

## Career

Howard joined the group of Ted Healy and his Stooges, in 1932 replacing his brother Shemp. He had to shave his moustache and shave his hair to join the group. The first film shot with Ted Healy and His Stooges was _Nertsery Rhymes_ (1933), followed by _Beer and Pretzels_ (1933), directed by Jack Cummings.
In 1934, the Stooges separated from Ted Healy, and started working as The Three Stooges.
Curly Howard, Larry Fine and Moe Howard filmed together 97 short films, between 1932 and 1947.

He made appearances with Moe and Larry in such films as _Fugitive Lovers_ (1934) and _Time Out for Rhythm_ (1941).

## References

- Curly Howard at The Three Stooges Official Website
- Soitanly! – A Curly Howard Fan Site

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Curly Howard
- **image**: Curlydisorder.jpg
- **caption**: Curly Howard in 1936
- **birth date**: October 22, 1903
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S
- **death date**: January 18, 1952 (aged 48)
- **death place**: San Gabriel, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **other names**: Jerome Lester Horwitz
- **known for**: The Three Stooges
Winston-Salem, North Carolina

**Winston-Salem** is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It has about 250,000 people. It is near Greensboro, North Carolina. Winston-Salem used to sell tobacco. It is called Winston-Salem because there were two towns, Winston and Salem, that combined.

Winston-Salem is in central North Carolina. Interstate 40 goes through it. It has a mild climate, with hot summers and cool winters. It gets about 40 inches of rain per year. It can also snow in Winston-Salem.

Old Salem is a historic part of Winston-Salem. There, people can learn what life was like there around 1800.