juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Corona of glans penis

The **corona of glans penis** or **penis crown** is the rounded edge or flare that forms at the base of the glans (which is the end of the penis) in human males. The glans, and therefore the corona, are exposed (seen) when the foreskin (or prepuce) of the penis is pulled back (retracted.) The appearance of the glans penis is often slightly different between an uncircumcised and a circumcised male. A circumcised male has had the foreskin shortened or removed. This is a very common procedure (medical operation) done in many cultures or countries. It is often done shortly after birth. If the foreskin is completely removed, the corona will always be exposed. If the foreskin is just shortened, the corona may still be covered by the foreskin when it is in the forward (unretracted) position.

The corona overhangs a mucosal surface, called the neck of the penis, which separates the shaft (the long middle part of the penis) and the glans. The edge of the corona has a great number of nerve endings and is a very sexually sensitive part of the glans.

### Development

During the embryonic development of the male fetus, a thickening on the epidermis (outer layer of skin) appears around the base of the developing glans. The thickening layer of skin separates from the glans, creating the foreskin.

### Vascularization

The corona and the neck are highly vascularized areas of the penis. The axial and dorsal penile arteries merge together at the neck before entering the glans.

### Blood supply

The corona and the neck are highly vascularized areas of the penis, meaning they have many blood vessels providing a good blood supply.

### Nerve endings

The circumference (edge) and the underside of the corona are densely innervated by several types of nerve endings. The corona is a highly erogenous (easily sexually stimulated) part of the penis. The area is very sensitive to stimulation and an area of intense sexual pleasure.

## Penile papules

In some males, small skin-colored bumps, known as pearly penile papules, may appear at the circumference of the corona. Their appearance may vary from being hardly noticeable in some men to get more prominent and well-defined in others. The papules are painless, harmless and non sexually transmitted. They usually appear in late puberty and are thought to disappear with age.[13] Even though they do not require treatment, they can easily be removed, especially for aesthetic purposes.[14]

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Corona glans
- **image**: Coronal glans of a circumcised penis closeup.jpg
- **caption**: Corona glans penis (circumcised)
Idalberto Valdes

**Idalberto Valdes** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Idalberto competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 14 April 1967.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Idalberto Valdes
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Sebastián Jabif

**Sebastián Jabif** is a volleyball player from Argentina. Sebastián competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 January 1973.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Sebastián Jabif
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **sport**: Volleyball
Pablo Pereira

**Pablo Pereira** is a retired Argentine volleyball player. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 January 1974.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Pablo Pereira
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **sport**: Volleyball
Guillermo Quaini

**Guillermo Quaini** is a retired volleyball player from Argentina. Guillermo competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 6 November 1971.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Guillermo Quaini
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **sport**: Volleyball
Eduardo Rodríguez

**Eduardo Rodríguez** is a volleyball player from Argentina. Eduardo competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 15 December 1971.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Eduardo Rodríguez
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **sport**: Volleyball
Carlos Luna

**Carlos Luna** is a retired volleyball player from Venezuela. Carlos competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 January 1981.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Carlos Luna
- **nationality**: Venezuelan
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: Zulia, Venezuela
Lazaro Beltran

**Lazaro Beltran** was a volleyball player from Cuba. Lazaro competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 February 1964.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Lazaro Beltran
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Namib Dune (Mars)

The **Namib Dune (Mt. Sharp)** is a dune in "Husband Hill" on the planet Mars. The Namib Dune is found in the region of the "Aeolis quadrangle" in the community of El Dorado with a height of 23.7 meters and with degree 360. The dune was first detected by the space rover Perseverance from Pasadena, California.

## Geography

The Namib Dune on _Husband Hill_ can be seen on the Sharp Mountain side of Mars. It has a level of 28 and a height of 16.5 meters, Shot from the camera (Mast) of NASA. It was taken at every interval of the hemisphere from west and east.
Ricardo Vantes

**Ricardo Vantes** is a retired indoor volleyball player from Cuba. Ricardo competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 21 April 1967.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ricardo Vantes
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Men's Indoor Volleyball
- **position**: Outside hitter
- **height cm**: 191
Félix Millán

**Félix Millán** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Félix at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 October 1967.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Félix Millán
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Kerly Santos

**Kerly Santos** is a volleyball player from Brazil. Kerly competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 9 August 1970.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Kerly Santos
- **nationality**: Brazilian
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
Josefina Capote

**Josefina Capote** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Josefina competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 12 October 1961.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Josefina Capote
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Imilsis Téllez

**Imilsis Téllez** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Imilsis competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 7 June 1959.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Imilsis Téllez
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Deitre Collins

**Deitre Collins** is an volleyball player from USA. Deitre competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 3 March 1962.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Deitre Collins
- **nationality**: American
- **sport**: Volleyball
Leonídio de Pra

**Leonídio de Pra** is a volleyball player from Brazil. Leonídio competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 September 1961.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Leonídio de Pra
- **nationality**: Brazilian
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Luis Oviedo

**Luis Oviedo** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Luis competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 March 1957.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Luis Oviedo
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Carlos Ruíz

**Carlos Ruíz** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Carlos competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 November 1957.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Carlos Ruíz
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Antonio Pérez

**Antonio Pérez** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Antonio competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 October 1956.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Antonio Pérez
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Mercedes Pomares

**Mercedes Pomares** (9 April 1954 – 6 August 2024) was a volleyball player from Cuba. Mercedes competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 9 April 1954.

She died on 6 August 2024, at the age of 70.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Mercedes Pomares
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: Majagua, Cuba, Majagua, Cuba
Ricardo Leyva

**Ricardo Leyva** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Ricardo competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 June 1956.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ricardo Leyva
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Leonardo Wiernes

**Leonardo Wiernes** is an volleyball player from Argentina. Leonardo competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 February 1963.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Leonardo Wiernes
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **sport**: Volleyball
Carlos Wagenpfeil

**Carlos Enrique Wagenpfeil** is an retired volleyball player from Argentina. Carlos competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 6 June 1957.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Carlos Wagenpfeil
- **full name**: Carlos Enrique Wagenpfeil
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **height**: 191 cm
- **weight**: 83 kg
- **sport**: Volleyball
Back to Black (song)

"**Back to Black**" is a 2007 song by English jazz singer Amy Winehouse. It is the third single from her second and final studio album _Back to Black_. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom and Switzerland, number 11 in Ireland, number 3 in Italy, number 1 in Greece, number 18 in the Netherlands and Germany, number 6 in Israel and number 56 in Austria.

## Track listings and formats

- UK CD single
1. "Back to Black" – 4:00
1. "Valerie"  – 3:53
1. "Hey, Little Rich Girl" – 3:33
1. "Back to Black"

- UK limited edition white 7" single
- Side A:
1. "Back to Black" – 4:00
- Side B:
1. "Back to Black"  – 3:48

- UK 12" maxi single
- Side A:
1. "Back to Black"  – 6:12
1. "Back to Black"  – 6:15
- Side B:
1. "Back to Black" – 4:00
1. "Back to Black"  – 4:03

- Digital single
1. "Back to Black"

- Digital download – Remixes & B-Sides EP
1. "Back to Black"  – 3:49
1. "Back to Black"  – 4:03
1. "Back to Black"  – 3:01
1. "Back to Black"  – 3:53
1. "Back to Black"  – 6:03

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Back to Black
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Amy Winehouse
- **album**: Back to Black
- **b-side**: "Hey, Little Rich Girl"
- **released**: 30 April 2007
- **recorded**: 2006
- **studio**: * Daptone Records, Daptone and Chung King Studios, Chung King, New York City
* Metropolis Studios, Metropolis, London
- **length**: 4:00
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **producer**: Mark Ronson
- **prev title**: You Know I'm No Good
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: Tears Dry on Their Own
- **next year**: 2007
Alcides Cuminetti

**Alcides Cuminetti** is a volleyball player from Argentina. Alcides competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 19 January 1960.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Alcides Cuminetti
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **sport**: Volleyball
Heritability of autism

The **heritability of autism** is how much of people getting autism is because of their genes. It is also the way that the genes create autism. Autism is mostly genetic, and it has a heritability of 80% to 90%. Heritability is how much genes can explain who gets autism and who doesn't. The environment can still be very important even with a large heritability. Heritability is estimated by studying twins. Since both twins have autism most of the time, it is more genetic. It is caused by many different genes working together, not just one.
Delia Córdova

**Delia Córdova** was a volleyball player from Peru. Delia competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 30 January 1953 and died on 1 January 2016.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Delia Córdova
- **nationality**: Peruvian
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **death place**: Lima, Peru
Mavis Guilarte

**Mavis Guilarte** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Mavis competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 10 May 1951.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Mavis Guilarte
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

The **Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale** (shortly called **WAIS**) is a kind of test that measures how smart adults are. It was made by David Wechsler. The test checks different parts of being smart, like understanding words, solving problems, and remembering things. The test has been changed many times to make it better. The last change was the fourth one, so it is now called **WAIS-IV**.

The WAIS is one of the most commonly used tests to check how smart someone is. It can be used in many places, like schools, hospitals, and courts. The test helps people understand how a person thinks and can help them get the right help if they need it.

The test takes about 60 to 90 minutes to complete. The person who takes the test answers questions and solves puzzles. Their score tells how smart they are compared to other people of the same age.
Raven's Progressive Matrices

**Raven's Progressive Matrices** is a test that measures a person's ability to solve problems and think logically. It was created by a man named John C. Raven. This test is different from others because it does not depend on language or cultural knowledge. It uses images and patterns, not words.

The test is made up of many different pictures, arranged in a grid or "matrix." Each picture has a pattern, but one piece of the pattern is missing. The person taking the test needs to find the missing piece from a list of options. The test gets harder as it goes on. It starts with simple pictures and patterns, and then becomes more complex. This is why it is called "progressive". The test can show if a person is good at seeing patterns and relationships between things. This test can be used with both children and adults. It is helpful because it does not require any reading or writing skills, so it can be used with people from many different backgrounds and education levels.
Factor analysis

**Factor analysis** is a way to look at many pieces of information and find groups among them. These groups are called "factors".

Factor analysis is used to see if many things are related or similar. For example, if a person is asked many questions, factor analysis could be used to see if some of the answers are similar.

This method is used in many fields. For example, in psychology, it is used to find out if certain behaviors or feelings are related. In business, it can be used to see if different products are liked by the same group of people.

Factor analysis makes it easier to understand large amounts of data. It can help to show important patterns and relationships in the data. It can also help to simplify complex information.
Charles Spearman

**Charles Spearman** (born _1863, September 10th_ - died _1945, September 17th_) was a psychologist. He was British, born in London, England.

He is known for his work in understanding how people are smart. This is another word for intelligence. He made statistical tests that people still use. One of these is called the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. He did this to help people. It helped the field of psychology. Psychologists are a type of doctor (not a medical doctor).

Charles Spearman made a method named factor analysis. This method helps find patterns in a lot of complex information. Psychology is the study of the mind (mentally). He discovered that if someone is good at one mental task (such as mental calculation or mental maths), they are probably good at other mental tasks too. He named this general intelligence factor (g factor).

He died on September 17, 1945.

## External websites

- Biography image (NPG collections))
Leopold Neumer

**Leopold Neumer** (8 February  1919 – 19 March 1990) was an Austrian football player. He played as striker mainly for FK Austria Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

## Career

Leopold Neumer began his career at 1. Simmeringer SC. In 1935 he moved to FK Austria Wien. From the 1936/37 season he was regularly part of the first team. Leopold Neumer played eleven years for the team until the 1946/47 season. He ended his career after the 1953/54 season after playing for Favoritner FK Blau-Weiß  and again for Simmering.

## International

He debuted on 10 October 1937 for the Austrian national football team in a 1-2 loss versus Hungary.
His last match was on 14 April 1946 in a 3:2 victory over Hungary. For Austria he played four matches and scored two goals.

After the occupation of Austria by Nazi Germany he also played for Germany in the FIFA World Cup 1938 versus Switzerland.

## International statistics

- Austria
|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Austria|1937|2|1|
|1945|1|1|||
|1946|1|0|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Neumer goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|24 October 1937|Spartaplatz,  Prague, Czechoslovakia||1-0|1-2|Svehla-Cup||||||||
|2|6 December 1945|Praterstadion,  Vienna, Austria||3-1|4-1|Friendly match||||||||
- Germany
|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Germany|1938|1|0|

## Other websites

- Austria Wien Archiv Profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Leopold Neumer
- **position**: Striker
- **years1**: 1933–1935
- **clubs1**: 1. Simmeringer SC
- **years2**: 1935–1947
- **clubs2**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Vienna
- **years3**: –
- **clubs3**: Favoritner SK Blau-Weiß
- **nationalyears1**: 1937–1946
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **nationalyears2**: 1938
- **nationalteam2**: Germany national football team, Germany
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
Ana Díaz

**Ana Díaz** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Ana competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 17 February 1954.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ana Díaz
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Electoral district of King (South Australia)

**King** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 2016.

King is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: King
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of King 2022.svg
- **caption**: 2022 boundaries shown in green on Adelaide area map
- **created**: 2016
- **mp**: Rhiannon Pearce
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Len King
- **electors**: 27002
- **electors year**: 2016
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Light, Light
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Schubert, Schubert
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Schubert, Schubert
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Newland, Newland
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Newland, Newland
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Wright, Wright
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Ramsay, Ramsay
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Elizabeth (South Australia), Elizabeth
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Additive genetics

**Additive genetics** are genes that add together to create an effect on a trait. It happens if multiple genes affect the same trait or phenotype. This can be genes for height or genes for if someone gets a disease. For example, one gene might cause someone to be a millimeter taller. A different gene might cause someone to be two millimeters taller. Since the effect of the genes add together, having both of these genes would result in being three (one plus two) millimeters taller.

When genes do not add together, it is called dominance or epistasis, which can be important for Menedelian (single-gene) diseases. Sometimes, even when there are some dominant genes, additive genetics can be more important.

Complex traits are usually determined by many genes which add together. For example, dominance is not important compared to additive genetics for some traits, including height, weight, blood pressure, and heart rate.

## Related pages

- Quantitative genetics
Electoral district of Lee

**Lee** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1993.

Lee is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Lee
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Lee 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of Lee highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of Lee (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **created**: 1993
- **mp**: Stephen Mullighan
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Mary Lee (suffragette), Mary Lee
- **electors**: 26500
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 18.9
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide, Port Adelaide
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide, Port Adelaide
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Cheltenham, Cheltenham
- **near-se**: Electoral district of West Torrens, West Torrens
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Colton, Colton
- **near-sw**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **near-w**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Maura Alfonso

**Maura Alfonso** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Maura competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 September 1955.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Maura Alfonso
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Lucila Urgelles

**Lucila Urgelles** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Lucila competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 31 October 1957.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Lucila Urgelles
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Erenia Díaz

**Erenia Díaz** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Erenia competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 14 April 1958.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Erenia Díaz
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Electoral district of Light

**Light** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1857, abolished in 1902 and recreated in 1938.

Light is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Light
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Light 2022.svg
- **caption**: Electoral district of Light (green) in Greater Adelaide
- **lifespan**: 1857–1902, 1938–present
- **mp**: Tony Piccolo
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: William Light, Colonel William Light
- **electors**: 25990
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 62.36
- **class**: Metropolitan and rural
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Frome, Frome
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Frome, Frome
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Schubert, Schubert
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Schubert, Schubert
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Elizabeth (South Australia), Elizabeth
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Taylor, Taylor
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Taylor, Taylor
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Frome, Frome
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Electoral district of Mawson

**Mawson** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1970.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Mawson
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Mawson 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of South Australia with electoral district of Mawson highlighted (including Kangaroo Island)
- **caption**: Electoral district of Mawson (green) in South Australia
- **created**: 1970
- **mp**: Leon Bignell
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Sir Douglas Mawson
- **electors**: 25044
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 5371.6
- **class**: Rural
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Flinders, Flinders
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Narungga, Narungga
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Kaurna, Kaurna
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Heysen, Heysen
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Finniss, Finniss
- **near-s**: <small>_Southern Ocean_</small>
- **near-sw**: <small>_Southern Ocean_</small>
- **near-w**: <small>_Southern Ocean_</small>
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Electoral district of Newland

**Newland** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1977.

Newland is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: no
- **name**: Newland
- **image**: Electoral district of Newland 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of Newland highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of Newland (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **created**: 1977
- **state**: sa
- **mp**: Olivia Savvas
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Simpson Newland
- **electors**: 25889
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 249.76
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of King (South Australia), King
- **near-n**: Electoral district of King (South Australia), King
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Schubert, Schubert
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Schubert, Schubert
Electoral district of Morialta, Morialta
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Morialta, Morialta
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Morialta, Morialta
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Torrens, Torrens
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Wright, Wright
Electoral district of Florey, Florey
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Mazda CX-30

The **Mazda CX-30** is a car made by Mazda, a Japanese car brand

It is a small Japanese crossover SUV that is positioned above the Mazda CX-3, and below the Mazda CX-5. It has a bold and stylish design fit into a small size. It is made for smaller places like urban areas.

## Details

It started production in October 2019, and is code named ‘DM’.
It has a sleek and stylish design that fits is seen in a lot of Mazda cars. It is mainly produced in North American, Japan and China. It has another version called the Mazda MX-30.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Mazda CX-30
- **image**: Mazda CX-30 Touring, 2020 front.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Mazda
- **model code**: DM
- **production**: 2019–present
- **model years**: 2020–present
- **class**: Subcompact crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door Sport utility vehicle, SUV
- **platform**: Skyactiv#Small Product Group, Small Product Group
- **motor**: 5.3 kW (6.5 hp) 24-volt e-motor (e-Skyactiv-X)
160 kW (217 hp) e-motor (CX-30 EV e-Skyactiv - China)
- **battery**: 61.1 kWh lithium ion (CX-30 EV e-Skyactiv - China)
- **drivetrain**: Mild Hybrid, MHEV (e-Skyactiv-X)
- **height**:
  (CX-30 EV e-Skyactiv - China)
Electoral district of Playford

**Playford** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1970.

Playford is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Playford
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Playford 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of Playford highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of Playford (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **created**: 1970
- **mp**: John Fulbrook
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Sir Thomas Playford IV
- **electors**: 26374
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 24.61
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide, Port Adelaide
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Ramsay, Ramsay
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Wright, Wright
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Wright, Wright
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Florey, Florey
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Florey, Florey
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide, Port Adelaide
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide, Port Adelaide
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Ana María García

**Ana María García** is a volleyball player from Cuba. Ana competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 6 November 1957.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ana María García
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **sport**: Volleyball
Electoral district of Port Adelaide

**Port Adelaide** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1857, abolished in 1970 and recreated in 2002.

Port Adelaide is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Port Adelaide
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of Port Adelaide highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **lifespan**: 1857–1970, 2002–present
- **mp**: Susan Close
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **electors**: 27895
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 118.75
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **namesake**: Port Adelaide
- **near-nw**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Taylor, Taylor
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Taylor, Taylor
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Torrens, Torrens
- **near-s**: Several
- **near-sw**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **near-w**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Tom Jones (volleyball player)

**Tom Jones** is a retired volleyball player from Canada. Tom competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 November 1956.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Tom Jones
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
Rick Bacon

**Rick Bacon** is a retired volleyball player from Canada. Rick competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 17 January 1955.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rick Bacon
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: Windsor, Nova Scotia, Canada
Paul Gratton

**Paul Gratton** is a retired volleyball player from Canada. Paul competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 8 November 1958.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Paul Gratton
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Electoral district of Ramsay

**Ramsay** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1985.

Ramsay is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Ramsay
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Ramsay 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of Ramsay highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of Ramsay (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **created**: 1985
- **mp**: Zoe Bettison
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Alexander Maurice Ramsay, Alexander Ramsay
- **electors**: 26796
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 19.07
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Taylor, Taylor
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Taylor, Taylor Electoral district of Elizabeth (South Australia), Elizabeth
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of King (South Australia), King
- **near-e**: Electoral district of King (South Australia), King
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Wright, Wright
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Playford, Playford
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide, Port Adelaide
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide, Port Adelaide
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Indirect genetic effects

**Indirect genetic effects** happen when a person is affected by another person's genes. This is different from _direct_ genetic effects, when one's own genes have an effect. This can be done by friends or family members. It is called "genetic nurture" if the genes that affect the person are present in the person's parents. Genetic nurture only involves the genes that aren't passed down to the child.

A mother or father might have genes that cause them to feel sad or depressed. This might change the way they treat their child. The way they treat their child could make the child feel sad or depressed. In this way, the genes of the mother or father affected the child, even though the child did not have the genes for being depressed.

Some research says that certain behaviors or diseases are caused by the environment because they see a correlation, or a relationship, between an environment and the behavior or disease. However, it could be caused by indirect genetic effects instead of by the environment. Understanding this can help us realize that many disorders, such as dyslexia, are not the fault of the mother and father. Sometimes, changes are made to a child's life to prevent a disorder. These changes are called interventions. Understanding indirect genetic effects could help scientists know which interventions will not work.

## Effects on traits

Scientists are able to study indirect genetic effects on a child, even if those effects come from the child's parents. This can be difficult because the parents also pass down genes to the child. Scientists only look at genes that are not passed down. If they did not do this, they might be measuring the direct effect of the gene. They do this by getting information on many of the genes in the mother, father, and child, to see which ones are passed down. To study indirect genetic effects, scientists only look at the genes that were not passed down.

These indirect genetic effects are important for educational success, psychological wellbeing, and physical health. However, direct genetic effects are still important. For example, the direct effect of genes is twice as important as the indirect effect of genes for determining someone's level of education. Most of genetic nurture is often because genes that change a parent's own education and socioeconomic status. These changes in education and socioeconomic status change the child's development.
Electoral district of Reynell

**Reynell** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1993.

Reynell is in South Australia.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Reynell
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Reynell 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of Reynell highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of Reynell (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **created**: 1993
- **mp**: Katrine Hildyard
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: John Reynell
- **electors**: 24828
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 33.06
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Black, Black
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Davenport, Davenport
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Hurtle Vale, Hurtle Vale
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Hurtle Vale, Hurtle Vale
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Kaurna, Kaurna
- **near-sw**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **near-w**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Electoral district of Taylor

**Taylor** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1993.

Taylor is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Taylor
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Taylor 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of Taylor highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of Taylor (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **created**: 1993
- **mp**: Nick Champion
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Australian Labor Party (SA)
- **namesake**: Doris Irene Taylor
- **electors**: 27494
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 318.71
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Frome, Frome
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Light, Light
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Light, Light Electoral district of Elizabeth (South Australia), Elizabeth
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Elizabeth (South Australia), Elizabeth
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide, Port Adelaide Electoral district of Playford, Playford Electoral district of Ramsay, Ramsay
- **near-sw**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **near-w**: <small>_Gulf St Vincent_</small>
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Electoral district of Torrens

**Torrens** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1902, abolished in 1915, recreated in 1935, reabolished in 1985 and recreated again in 1993.

Torrens is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Torrens
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Torrens 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of Torrens highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of Torrens (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **lifespan**: 1902–1915,
1938–1985,
1993–present
- **mp**: Dana Wortley
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Robert Richard Torrens, Robert Torrens
- **electors**: 25110
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 16.97
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Port Adelaide, Port Adelaide
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Florey, Florey
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Newland, Newland
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Morialta, Morialta
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Hartley, Hartley
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Dunstan, Dunstan
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Adelaide, Adelaide
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Enfield, Enfield
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Electoral district of Waite

**Waite** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1993.

Waite is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Waite
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Waite 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of Waite highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of Waite (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **created**: 1993
- **mp**: Catherine Hutchesson
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Peter Waite (philanthropist), Peter Waite
- **electors**: 27160
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 75.4
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Unley, Unley
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Unley, Unley
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Bragg, Bragg
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Heysen, Heysen
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Heysen, Heysen
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Davenport, Davenport
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Davenport, Davenport
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Elder, Elder
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Electoral district of West Torrens

**West Torrens** is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1857, abolished in 1902, recreated in 1915, reabolished in 1938, recreated again in 1956, reabolished again in 1970 and recreated for a fourth time in 2002.

West Torrens is in Adelaide.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: West Torrens
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of West Torrens 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of West Torrens highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of West Torrens (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **lifespan**: 1857–1902, 1915–1938,
1956–1970, 2002–present
- **mp**: Tom Koutsantonis
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: City of West Torrens
- **electors**: 25777
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 18.3
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Cheltenham, Cheltenham
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Croydon (South Australia), Croydon
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Adelaide, Adelaide
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Adelaide, Adelaide
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Unley, Unley
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Badcoe, Badcoe
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Morphett, Morphett
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Colton, Colton
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
Mazda CX-3

The **Mazda CX-3** is a car made by Mazda, a Japanese car brand

It is a small Japanese crossover SUV and is the smallest car made by the brand. It is made to fit into small areas, and designed for smaller cities and urban areas.

## Details

It started production in November 2014, and is code named ‘DK’.
It is sleek and stylish, and is positioned below the larger Mazda CX-30.

## Facelift

In 2018, the CX-3 had gotten a small facelift with newer looking headlights and taillights.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Mazda CX-3
- **image**: 2016 Mazda CX-3 Sport Automatic 2.0.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Mazda
- **production**: 2014 - present
2014-2021 (Europe and US)
- **class**: Small crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door crossover SUV, crossover
- **successor**: Mazda CX-30 (Europe and United States, US)
- **assembly**: Hiroshima, Japan
- **transmission**: 6-speed automatic transmission, automatic
Electoral district of Wright

**Wright** is an electoral district in Adelaide, South Australia. It was created in 1993.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Wright
- **state**: sa
- **image**: Electoral district of Wright 2022.svg
- **image alt**: Map of Adelaide, South Australia with electoral district of Wright highlighted
- **caption**: Electoral district of Wright (green) in the Greater Adelaide area
- **created**: 1993
- **mp**: Blair Boyer
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Edmund Wright (architect), Edmund Wright
- **electors**: 26997
- **electors year**: 2018
- **area**: 21
- **class**: Metropolitan
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Ramsay, Ramsay
- **near-n**: Electoral district of King (South Australia), King
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of King (South Australia), King
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Newland, Newland
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Newland, Newland
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Florey, Florey
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Playford, Playford
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Playford, Playford
- **footnotes**: Electoral District map
2021 Tasmanian state election

The **2021 Tasmanian state election** was held on 1 May 2021 to elect all 25 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was conducted by the Tasmanian Electoral Commission (TEC).

The incumbent Liberal government, led by Premier Peter Gutwein, won a third term in government. They were opposed by the Labor Party, led by Rebecca White. It was the first time since the Liberal Party was created in 1945 that a non-Labor government won a third term in office in Tasmania. Gutwein called an early election.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2021 Tasmanian state election
- **country**: Tasmania
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2018 Tasmanian state election
- **previous year**: 2018
- **election date**: 1 May 2021
- **next year**: Next Tasmanian state election, Next
- **seats for election**: All 25 seats in the Tasmanian House of Assembly, House of Assembly
- **majority seats**: 13
- **opinion polls**: #Opinion polling
- **time zone**: Australian Eastern Standard Time, AEST
- **leader1**: Peter Gutwein
- **party1**: Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)
- **leader since1**: 20 January 2020
- **leaders seat1**: Division of Bass (state), Bass
- **last election1**: 13 seats; 50.26%
- **seats before1**: 12
- **seats1**: **13**
- **seat change1**: 1
- **popular vote1**: **166,315**
- **percentage1**: **48.72%**
- **swing1**: 1.54
- **image2**:
- **leader2**: Rebecca White
- **party2**: Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)
- **leaders seat2**: Division of Lyons (state), Lyons
- **last election2**: 10 seats; 32.63%
- **seats before2**: 10
- **seats2**: 9
- **seat change2**: 1
- **popular vote2**: 96,264
- **percentage2**: 28.20%
- **swing2**: 4.43
- **leader3**: Cassy O'Connor
- **leader since3**: 12 June 2015
- **party3**: Tasmanian Greens
- **leaders seat3**: Division of Clark (state), Clark
- **last election3**: 2 seats; 10.3%
- **seats needed3**: 11
- **seats before3**: 2
- **seats3**: 2
- **popular vote3**: 42,250
- **percentage3**: 12.38%
- **swing3**: 2.08
- **map image**: 2021 Tasmanian state election.svg
- **map size**: 350px
- **map caption**: Election results and largest party by first preference by division
- **title**: Premier of Tasmania, Premier
- **before election**: Peter Gutwein
- **before party**: Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)
- **after election**: Peter Gutwein
- **after party**: Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)
Don Saxton

**Don Saxton** is a retired volleyball player from Canada. Don competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 7 December 1956.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Don Saxton
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: Outlook, Saskatchewan, Canada
Alan Taylor

**Alan Taylor** is a volleyball player from Canada. Alan competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 December 1950.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Alan Taylor
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: Pincher Creek, Alberta, Canada
2018 Tasmanian state election

The **2018 Tasmanian state election** was held on 3 March 2018 to elect all 25 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was conducted by the Tasmanian Electoral Commission (TEC).

The incumbent Liberal government, led by Premier Will Hodgman, won a second term in government. They were opposed by the Labor Party, led by Rebecca White.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2018 Tasmanian state election
- **country**: Tasmania
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2014 Tasmanian state election
- **previous year**: 2014
- **election date**: 3 March 2018
- **next year**: 2021 Tasmanian state election, 2021
- **seats for election**: All 25 seats in the Tasmanian House of Assembly
- **majority seats**: 13
- **opinion polls**: #Polling
- **image1**:
- **leader1**: Will Hodgman
- **party1**: Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)
- **leader since1**: 30 March 2006
- **leaders seat1**: Division of Franklin (state), Franklin
- **popular vote1**: **168,303**
- **percentage1**: **50.26%**
- **swing1**:  0.96
- **last election1**: 15 seats; 51.22%
- **seats1**: **13 seats**
- **seat change1**:  2
- **image2**:
- **leader2**: Rebecca White
- **party2**: Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)
- **leaders seat2**: Division of Lyons (state), Lyons
- **popular vote2**: 109,264
- **percentage2**: 32.63%
- **swing2**:  5.30
- **last election2**: 7 seats; 27.33%
- **seats2**: 10 seats
- **seat change2**:  3
- **image3**:
- **leader3**: Cassy O'Connor
- **leader since3**: 12 June 2015
- **party3**: Tasmanian Greens
- **leaders seat3**: Division of Denison (state), Denison
- **popular vote3**: 34,491
- **percentage3**: 10.30%
- **swing3**:  3.53
- **last election3**: 3 seats; 13.83%
- **seats3**: 2 seats
- **seat change3**:  1
- **map image**: 2018 Tasmanian state election.svg
- **map size**: 350px
- **map caption**: Election results and largest party by first preference by division
- **title**: Premier of Tasmania, Premier
- **before election**: Will Hodgman
- **before party**: Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)
- **after election**: Will Hodgman
- **after party**: Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)
Deraldo Wanderley

**Deraldo Wanderley** is a volleyball player from Brazil. Deraldo competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 April 1956.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Deraldo Wanderley
- **nationality**: Brazilian
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
Rita Teixeira

**Rita Teixeira** is a retired volleyball player from Brazil. Rita competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 22 April 1960.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rita Teixeira
- **nationality**: Brazilian
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **birth place**: Porto Ferreira, Brazil