juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Saarland national football team

The **Saarland national football team** (German: _Saarländische Fußballnationalmannschaft_) was the association football team representing Saarland from 1950 to 1956 during the French occupation after World War II. Their last game was played on june 6, 1956. Shortly afterwards, the team merged into the West Germany national football team.

## Results and fixtures

The following shows all games played by the Saarland team.

|width=9%|Date|width=11%|Type of Game|width=12%|Home Team|width=5%|Result|width=12%|Away|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|November 22, 1950|Friendly|align="left"|**Saarland**|5 – 3|align="left"|Switzerland||||
|May 27, 1951|Friendly|align="left"|**Saarland**|3 – 2|align="left"|Austria||||
|September 15, 1951|Friendly|align="left"|Switzerland|2 – 5|align="left"|**Saarland**||||
|October 14, 1951|Friendly|align="left"|Austria|4 – 1|align="left"|**Saarland**||||
|April 20, 1952|Friendly|align="left"|**Saarland**|0 – 1|align="left"|France||||
|October 5, 1952|Friendly|align="left"|France|1 – 3|align="left"|**Saarland**||||
|June 24, 1953|1954 FIFA World Cup Qual|align="left"|Norway|2 – 3|align="left"|**Saarland**||||
|October 11, 1953|1954 FIFA World Cup Qual|align="left"|West Germany|3 – 0|align="left"|**Saarland**||||
|November 8, 1953|1954 FIFA World Cup Qual|align="left"|**Saarland**|0 – 0|align="left"|Norway||||
|March 28, 1954|1954 FIFA World Cup Qual|align="left"|**Saarland**|1 – 3|align="left"|West Germany||||
|June 5, 1954|Friendly|align="left"|**Saarland**|1 – 7|align="left"|Uruguay||||
|September 26, 1954|Friendly|align="left"|**Saarland**|1 – 5|align="left"|Yugoslavia||||
|October 17, 1954|Friendly|align="left"|France|4 – 1|align="left"|**Saarland**||||
|May 1, 1955|Friendly|align="left"|Portugal|6 – 1|align="left"|**Saarland**||||
|October 9, 1955|Friendly|align="left"|**Saarland**|7 – 5|align="left"|France||||
|November 16, 1955|Friendly|align="left"|**Saarland**|1 – 2|align="left"|Netherlands||||
|May 1, 1956|Friendly|align="left"|**Saarland**|1 – 1|align="left"|Switzerland||||
|June 3, 1956|Friendly|align="left"|**Saarland**|0 – 0|align="left"|Portugal||||
|June 6, 1956|Friendly|align="left"|Netherlands|3 – 2|align="left"|**Saarland**||||

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Saarland
- **badge**: Flag of Saar (1947–1956).svg
- **association**: Saarland Football Association (SFA)
- **confederation**: UEFA (Europe)
- **coach**: Helmut Schön
- **most caps**: Waldemar Philippi (18)
- **fifa trigramme**: SAA
- **home stadium**: Ludwigsparkstadion
- **pattern b1**: _lightbluestripes
- **leftarm1**: 3BB9FF
- **body1**: 3BB9FF
- **rightarm1**: 3BB9FF
- **shorts1**: 3BB9FF
- **socks1**: 3BB9FF
- **leftarm2**: 990000
- **body2**: 990000
- **rightarm2**: 990000
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FF0000
- **elo max**: 31
- **elo max date**: June 1953
- **elo min**: 49
- **elo min date**: June 1956
Paola Romano

**Paola Romano** (17 September 1951 – 15 September 2021) is an Italian painter and sculptor.

She began her artistic training in Rome, where he attended classes at the _Rome University of Fine Arts_ (RUFA).

She participated in the 54 _Biennale of Art_ in Venice in 2011.

## Works in museums

- Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy) with sculpture _Luna sospesa bianca_ (2011).

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters

## Bibliography

- (IT) (EN) **A.A.V.V**., _Paola Romano. Il mare della tranquillità_, Maretti Editore, Falciano (RSM) 2011, pp. 139.

## Other websites

- Biography from arteromano.net
Paola Epifani

**Paola Epifani** (pseudonym **Rabarama**) (born 22 August, 1969 in Rome) is an Italian painter and sculptor.

She attended the Art School of Treviso. She graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice in 1991. Since 1990, she has lived and worked in Padua.

She participated in the 54 _Biennale of Art_ in Venice in 2011.

## Works in museums

- Copelouzos Family Art Museum of Athens (Greece) with _Trans-lettera_.
- Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy) with  _Palpit-azione_ (2010).
- Contemporary Art Museum of Boca Raton - Miami (USA) with _Labirintite_.
- Art Museum of Biennale of Beijing (China) with _Bozzolo_.

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters

## Bibliography

- (IT) (EN) **BEATRICE Luca**, _Rabarama. Ortissa percorsi dorta 2010_, Silvana Editoriale, Cinisello Balsamo (MI) 2010, pp. 119.
- (IT) (EN) **BEATRICE Luca - BOLGE George**, _Rabarama. Firenze antico informe 2011_, Vecchiato Art Galleries, Padova 2011, pp. 172.
Giovan Francesco Gonzaga

**Giovan Francesco Gonzaga** (born October 12, 1921 in Milan; died October 2, 2007 in Milan) was an Italian painter and sculptor.

## Biography

Attend young “Castello Sforzesco” (of Milan) where he enjoys copying the studies and designs of the past greats such as Leonardo and Michelangelo.
Unlike other artists, and he will remain a self-taught.

Gonzaga has a stylistic autonomous and recognizable.

The subjects are usually depicted horses, riders, still lifes, soldiers, portraits and landscapes; interesting are the sacred subjects such as crucifixions, and especially the portraits of the Virgin Mary, etc.

## Works in museums

- Art Museum of Los Angeles (USA)
- National Museum of Tel Aviv (Israel).

### Museums in Italy

- Museo d'arte of Avellino with  _I due corsieri_ (1995) and _Paesaggio bergamasco_ (2000).
- Museo del Reggimento Savoia Cavalleria of Grosseto with _Soldati del Savoia Cavalleria_.
- Museo storico dell'arma di cavalleria of Pinerolo (TO).
- Museo storico della Guardia di Finanza of Rome with _Il finanziere_.

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters

## Bibliography

- **A.A.V.V.**, _Giovan Francesco Gonzaga_, Il Salotto, Milano 1997, pp. 61.
- **A.A.V.V.**, _Gonzaga_, Il Salotto, Milano 2002, pp.(7).
- **A.A.V.V.**, _Giovan Francesco Gonzaga. Serigrafie 2004-2005_, Edizioni Telemarket Comunication, Roncadelle (BS) 2005, pp.(57).
- **A.A.V.V.**, _Esposizione di opere del maestro Giovan Francesco Gonzaga_, Il Salotto, Milano 2012, pp. 15.
- **BONI Francesco - CIVIELLO Renato**, _Giovan Francesco Gonzaga_, Il Salotto, Milano 1993, pp.(15).
- **FALOSSI Giorgio - MONTEVERDI Mario**, _Gonzaga_, F.lli Verga, Milano 1980, pp. (12).
- **LEVI Paolo - SGARBI Vittorio**, _Catalogo generale delle opere di Giovan Francesco Gonzaga. Primo volume_, Editoriale Giorgio Mondatori, Milano 2006, pp. 655.

## Other websites

- biography from gonzagagiovanfrancesco.com
- biographical notes from ilsalotto.it
- biographical notes from telemarket.com
Rhizaria

The **Rhizaria** are a supergroup of mostly unicellular eukaryotes. A multicellular form has recently been described.

This supergroup was proposed by Cavalier-Smith in 2002. It has many species. They vary considerably in form, but for the most part they are amoeba-like with  pseudopods. Many produce shells or skeletons, which may be quite complex in structure. They make up the vast majority of protozoan fossils. Nearly all have mitochondria with folds.

## Groups

There are three main groups of Rhizaria:

- Cercozoa – Various amoebae and flagellates, usually with pseudopods and common in soil
- Foraminifera – Amoeboids with reticulose pseudopods, common as marine benthos
- Radiolaria – Amoeboids with skeletons, common as marine plankton
Jaws 2

***Jaws 2*** is an American adventure horror thriller movie. It is the first sequel to Steven Spielberg's _Jaws_ (1975). It was released in 1978. It is the second in the _Jaws_ series of movies. These are based on Peter Benchley's Jaws novel of the same name. Directed by Jeannot Szwarc, Jaws 2 stars Roy Scheider as Police Chief Martin Brody. He has to deal with another great white shark terrorizing the waters of Amity Island, a fictional seaside resort. _Jaws 2_ was followed by _Jaws 3-D_ (1983) and _Jaws: The Revenge_ (released in 1987).
Jaws 3

***Jaws 3*** (**Jaws 3-D**) is a 1983 American horror movie sequel to _Jaws_ and _Jaws 2_. The movie was directed by Joe Alves. It was followed by _Jaws: The Revenge_ in 1987.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **decat**: yes
- **child**: yes
- **label1**: Suggested by


## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Jaws 3
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster by Gary Meyer
- **director**: Joe Alves
- **producer**: Rupert Hitzig
- **story**: Guerdon Trueblood
- **music**: Alan Parker (musician), Alan Parker
- **cinematography**: James A. Contner
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 98 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $18 million
- **gross**: $88 million
Altoona, Pennsylvania

**Altoona** is a city in south central Pennsylvania. At the 2020 census, 43,963 people lived there. The city was founded in 1849. It was incorporated in 1868.
Johnstown, Pennsylvania

**Johnstown** is a city in southwestern Pennsylvania. It is 70 miles east of Pittsburgh. At the 2020 census, 18,411 people lived there. Major flooding hit in 1889, 1936 and 1977. The 1889 Johnstown Flood was especially bad.
Butler, Pennsylvania

**Butler** is a city in western Pennsylvania. It is about 35 miles north of Pittsburgh. At the 2020 United States Census, 13,502 people lived in Butler.

Butler was settled in 1802. It was incorporated as a city in 1918.
Xu Caihou

**Xu Caihou** (; June 1943 – 15 March 2015) was a former member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and General of Chinese People's Liberation Army.

On 19 September 2004, Xu succeeded Hu Jintao as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission after Hu was promoted to chairmanship. Xu retired from public office in 2013. In March 2014, it was reported that Xu was diagnosed with bladder cancer and was undergoing extensive treatment in Beijing.

In June 2014, Xu was expelled from the Communist Party. Before his death, he under investigation for "serious disciplinary violations." He was also facing a military court martial.

Xu died in China from bladder cancer and multiple organ failure on 15 March 2015 at the age of 71.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Xu Caihou
- **native name**: 徐才厚
- **native name lang**: zho
- **image**: Xu Caihou 2009.jpg
- **caption**: General Xu Caihou on October 27, 2009
- **birth date**: June 1943
- **birth place**: Wafangdian, Liaoning, Republic of China (1912–49), China
- **death place**: China
- **branch**: People's Liberation Army
- **serviceyears**: 1968–2012
- **rank**:  Jiang (rank), General
- **commands**: Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), Central Military Commission (2004–2012)
Member of 17th Politburo of the Communist Party of China (2007–2012)
Secretary of Secretariat of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretariat of the Communist Party of China (2002–2007)
Audie England

**Audie England** (born July 12) is an American actress. She played Elena in _Delta of Venus_ (1994). She also played Claire in _Free Enterprise_.

England was born in Los Angeles. Many sources use 1972 as her birth date. Other sources mention 1967 as her year.
Delta of Venus

***Delta of Venus*** is a 1994 erotic drama movie. It is about an American who gets involved in an affair with another American in pre-World War II Paris. Audie England plays the American novelist Elena.

The movie is based on an erotic novel of the same name by Anaïs Nin.

This movie is rated NC-17 because of explicit sexuality. The movie was released in 1995 in the United States.
Cigarettes & Alcohol

"**Cigarettes & Alcohol**" is the fourth single off English rock band Oasis' debut studio album _Definitely Maybe_. The song was released in 10 October 1994. The song was Oasis' second song to enter the UK top ten in the United Kingdom. The song was able to reach #7. It spent 35 weeks on the charts and re-entered Top 75 charts on several occasions until 1997.

It is the second case where Oasis was accused of plagiarism, the first being "Shakermaker". The main riff of Cigarettes & Alcohol is allegedly "borrowed" from "Get It On" by T. Rex, as well as "Little Queenie" by Chuck Berry. The song also bears a similarity to the opening of Humble Pie's cover of "C'mon Everybody".

## Other websites

- "Cigarettes & Alcohol" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Cigarettes & Alcohol
- **artist**: Oasis (band), Oasis
- **album**: Definitely Maybe
- **b-side**: "I Am the Walrus" (live)
"Listen Up"
"Fade Away"
- **released**: 10 October 1994
- **recorded**: 1994 at Clear Studios in Manchester
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: 4:48
- **label**: Creation Records, Creation
- **writer**: Noel Gallagher
- **producer**: Oasis, Mark Coyle, Owen Morris
- **chronology**: Oasis (band), Oasis singles
- **prev title**: Live Forever (Oasis song), Live Forever
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: Whatever (Oasis song), Whatever
- **next year**: 1994
Tinglish

**Tinglish** is an English dialect used by Thai people. English is more complicated than the Thai language and English grammar is easily understood. Tinglish is a simple form of English that is usually hard to understand by English speakers. However, many words in Tinglish have a uniquely Thai pronunciation. Time can be a confusing subject in Tinglish. Thais use a 24-hour clock instead of a 12-hour clock.
The Shock of the Lightning

"**The Shock of the Lightning**" is the first single off English rock band Oasis' seventh and final studio album _Dig Out Your Soul_. The song was released in 22 September 2008 as a download and on 29 September 2008 as a physical copy.

Lead guitarist Noel Gallagher said of the song: "If 'The Shock of the Lightning**" sounds instant and compelling to you, it's because it was written dead fast. And recorded dead fast. 'The Shock of the Lightning**" basically is the demo. And it has retained its energy. And there's a lot to be said for that, I think. The first time you record something is always the best"

NME ranked the song #96 on their list of _100 Tracks of the Decade_.

## Other websites

- "The Shock of the Lightning" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Shock of the Lightning
- **artist**: Oasis (band), Oasis
- **album**: Dig Out Your Soul
- **b-side**: "Falling Down (Oasis song), Falling Down" (Chemical Brothers Remix)
- **released**: 22 September 2008 (Download)
29 September 2008 (Physical)
- **genre**: Alternative rock, neo-psychedelia
- **length**: 4:59 (album version)
4:13 (radio/video edit)
- **label**: Big Brother Recordings, Big Brother
- **writer**: Noel Gallagher
- **producer**: Dave Sardy
- **chronology**: Oasis (band), Oasis singles
- **prev title**: Lord Don't Slow Me Down (song), Lord Don't Slow Me Down
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: I'm Outta Time
- **next year**: 2008
The Hindu Times

"**The Hindu Times**" is the first single off English rock band Oasis' fifth studio album _Heathen Chemistry_. The song was released on 1 July 2002.

The Hindu Times was the band's sixth number one single on the UK Singles Chart. It stayed on the top for one week before it was overtaken by the Sugababes' cover of "Freak Like Me". The song was one of the first Oasis singles since the singles from the album _(What's the Story) Morning Glory?_ to receive almost completely receive positive reviews from the critics.

In 2008, NME listed the song as one of the greatest indie anthems of the 2000s. In October 2011, NME ranked the song #143 on their list of "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years". In 2010, XFM listed it on their list of "1000 greatest songs of all time" list.

## Other websites

- "The Hindu Times" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Hindu Times
- **artist**: Oasis (band), Oasis
- **album**: Heathen Chemistry
- **b-side**: "Just Getting Older"
"Idler's Dream"
- **released**: 15 April 2002
- **recorded**: 2001–2002
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 3:48
- **label**: Big Brother Recordings, Big Brother
- **writer**: Noel Gallagher
- **producer**: Oasis
- **chronology**: Oasis (band), Oasis singles
- **prev title**: Sunday Morning Call
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Stop Crying Your Heart Out
- **next year**: 2002
Sunday Morning Call

"**Sunday Morning Call**" is the third single off English rock band Oasis' fourth studio album _Standing on the Shoulder of Giants_. The song was released on 3 July 2000.

The music video for the song is a take on the movie _One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest_. The music video was shot in an old mental institute in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Other websites

- "Sunday Morning Call" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Sunday Morning Call
- **artist**: Oasis (band), Oasis
- **album**: Standing on the Shoulder of Giants
- **b-side**: "Carry Us All"
"Full On"
- **released**: 3 July 2000
- **recorded**: 1999
- **genre**: Alternative rock, psychedelic rock
- **length**: 5:12
- **label**: Big Brother Recordings, Big Brother
- **writer**: Noel Gallagher
- **producer**: Mark Stent, Noel Gallagher
- **chronology**: Oasis (band), Oasis singles
- **prev title**: Who Feels Love?
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: The Hindu Times
- **next year**: 2000
Acquiesce

"**Acquiesce**" is a song that appeared on the B-side to Oasis' first UK #1 single, "Some Might Say". The song was released on 24 April 1995.

The song was included on the B-sides compilation album _The Masterplan_ which was released in 1998, after it was voted for inclusion by fans of the band on their official website. The song was also released as one of the lead tracks to Oasis' _Stop the Clocks EP_, in promotion of their compilation album, _Stop the Clocks_.

The verses to "Acquiesce" are sung by Liam Gallagher and the chorus is sung by Noel (because, he claimed that Liam could not reach the high notes), making it the first song to ever feature both Gallagher brothers on lead vocals. The only other Oasis songs to feature both of them on lead vocals are "Put Yer Money Where Yer Mouth Is", from their 2000 album _Standing on the Shoulder of Giants_, "Born on a Different Cloud", from their 2002 album _Heathen Chemistry_, and "Let There Be Love", from their 2005 album _Don't Believe the Truth_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Acquiesce
- **artist**: Oasis (band), Oasis
- **a-side**: Some Might Say
- **released**: 24 April 1995
- **recorded**: February 1995 at Loco Studios in South Wales
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: 4:24
- **label**: Creation Records, Creation
- **writer**: Noel Gallagher
- **producer**: Owen Morris, Noel Gallagher
Live Forever (Oasis song)

"**Live Forever**" is the third single off English rock band Oasis' debut studio album _Definitely Maybe_. The song was released in 1994.

The song was written by Noel Gallagher in 1991 before he joined Oasis. _Live Forever_ was inspired by The Rolling Stones song _Shine a Light_. It featured an optimistic outlook which differed from the attitude of the grunge bands which were popular at that time. Noel Gallagher presented a fully composed "Live Forever" to the band for the first time in early 1993 during their rehearsals. According to drummer Tony McCarroll, the band were awed by it. The demo version of the song begins with an acoustic guitar intro. While recording the album version, the producer Owen Morris cut out the intro and replaced it with a drumbeat that was played by McCarroll. Morris further cut a second section in Gallagher's guitar solo. Although Gallagher was upset, Morris felt the part had sounded "a bit like fucking Slash from Guns N' Roses".

The song is understood to be an ode to Noel and Liam Gallagher's mother Peggy.In general, the lyrics to the song stress an optimistic outlook. Noel Gallagher explained that "At the time . . . it was written in the middle of grunge and all that, and I remember Nirvana had a tune called 'I Hate Myself and Want to Die', and I was like . . . 'Well, I'm not fucking having that.' As much as I fucking like him (Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain) and all that shit, I'm not having that. I can't have people like that coming over here, on smack, fucking saying that they hate themselves and they wanna die. That's fucking rubbish. Kids don't need to be hearing that nonsense." While Gallagher said that he did not intend "Live Forever" as a direct reply to Nirvana or their music (being a professed fan of the band), he differed the lives of Cobain and his band at that point, saying, "Seems to me that here was a guy who had everything, and was miserable about it. And we had fuck-all, and I still thought that getting up in the morning was the greatest fuckin' thing ever, 'cause you didn't know where you'd end up at night. And we didn't have a pot to piss in, but it was fucking great, man". Gallagher says that the line "We see things they'll never see" is the most important line of the song and explained that old friends tend to laugh at jokes and stories that "no one else gets".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Live Forever
- **artist**: Oasis (band), Oasis
- **album**: Definitely Maybe
- **b-side**: "Up in the Sky" (acoustic)
"Cloudburst"
"Supersonic (Oasis song), Supersonic" (live)
- **released**: 1994
- **recorded**: 1994 at Clear Studios, Manchester, England
- **genre**: Britpop
- **length**: 4:36
- **label**: Creation Records, Creation
- **writer**: Noel Gallagher
- **producer**: Oasis, Mark Coyle, Owen Morris
- **chronology**: Oasis (band), Oasis singles
- **prev title**: Shakermaker
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: Cigarettes & Alcohol
- **next year**: 1994
Lord Don't Slow Me Down (song)

"**Lord Don't Slow Me Down**" is a song from English rock band Oasis. The song was released on 21 October 2007 as a download-only single. It was also released on a limited edition 12-inch single in promotion of the release of Oasis' rockumentary of the same name, _Lord Don't Slow Me Down_.

On 29 October, it debuted debuted at #10 on the UK Singles Chart and became Oasis' 21st UK top 10. The song was well received by both critics and fans. Noel Gallagher said of the song: "You know there's a DVD coming out for Christmas... somewhat predictably. The title track was so brilliant that the powers that be said 'let's just put it out'."

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lord Don't Slow Me Down
- **artist**: Oasis (band), Oasis
- **b-side**: "The Meaning of Soul" (live)
"Don't Look Back in Anger" (live)
- **released**: 21 October 2007
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:17
- **label**: Big Brother Recordings, Big Brother
- **writer**: Noel Gallagher
- **chronology**: Oasis (band), Oasis singles
- **prev title**: Stop the Clocks (EP), _Stop the Clocks_ EP
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: The Shock of the Lightning
- **next year**: 2008
Melanocyte

**Melanocytes** are melanin-producing cells. They are most obvious in the skin, hair and eyes. They are in the bottom layer of the skin's epidermis, in hairs, and in the iris of the eye, and some places inside the body.

Melanin is the pigment mostly responsible for skin and hair colour. It protects the skin against damage by UV radiation from the Sun. UV radiation causes damage to cell DNA, which makes skin cancer more likely.

Melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSH) from the pituitary gland causes melanocytes to produce more melanin. They stimulate the production and release of melanin by melanocytes in skin and hair. MSH signals to the brain have effects on appetite and sexual arousal.

## Infobox (cell)

- **name**: Melanocyte
- **latin**: melanocytus
- **image**: Illu skin02.jpg
- **caption**: Melanocyte and melanin.
- **location**: Skin
- **precursor**: Neural crest
- **function**: Melanin production
- **pronunciation**: or
Kennedy (commentator)

**Lisa Kennedy Montgomery** (stage name: **Kennedy**; born September 8, 1972) is an American political satirist, radio personality and former MTV hostess. She hosted _Alternative Nation_ from 1992 to 1997.

Kennedy Montgomery was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Human skin colour

**Human skin color** is one of the most easily seen features of a person. It ranges in variety from the darkest brown to the lightest pinkish-white. Skin color is inherited and is the result of natural selection.

Skin pigmentation in human beings evolved mainly to control the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin, thus reducing its effects.

The single most important substance deciding human skin color is the pigment melanin. Melanin is produced within the skin by cells called melanocytes. The red color underlying the skin becomes more visible in white skin, especially in the face.

In physical exercise or the stimulation of the nervous system (anger, fear), blood vessels expand.

There is a direct relationship between UV radiation (UVR) and the distribution of indigenous skin pigmentation around the world. Areas that have more UVR also have darker-skinned populations. Areas that are far from the tropics and closer to the poles have lower concentration of UVR, and lighter-skinned populations. Human populations have changed from dark-skinned to light-skinned as they left Africa about 100,000 years ago, and some have changed back to darker skin as they returned to higher UV zones.

Natural skin color can also darken as a result of tanning due to exposure to sunlight. The leading theory is that skin color adapts to intense sunlight to provide partial protection against the ultraviolet fraction which damages DNA of the skin cells and so produces mutations.

It is easy to see why dark skin is an advantage in the tropics as a partial defense against skin cancer. It is much less easy to see why a white skin is an advantage in colder climates. Researchers have suggested two reasons, and both probably play a part. The first is that, at a given temperature, a white skin radiates less heat than a black skin. The second is that in weaker sunlight the body tends to produce less vitamin D. There is a hypothesis that the selection for lighter skin is due to the need for higher vitamin D production. The change started as soon as populations moved north out of Africa.

In addition, adult human females are usually lighter in skin pigmentation than males. Females need more calcium during pregnancy and lactation. The body synthesizes vitamin D from the action of sunlight on the skin. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. Females evolved to have lighter skin so their bodies absorb more calcium.

The social significance of differences in skin color has varied across cultures and over time, as demonstrated with regard to social status and discrimination.
Wendi McLendon-Covey

**Wendi Anne McLendon-Covey** (born October 10, 1969 in Bellflower, California) is an American actress, comedienne, writer and producer. She is known for her role as Rita in comedy _Bridesmaids_ (2011), and as Beverly Goldberg in the ABC sitcom, _The Goldbergs_ (2013–present). McLendon-Covey was nominated for a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014 for her role in The Goldbergs. She also starred in the movies _What to Expect When You're Expecting_ (2012), _The Single Moms Club_ (2014), _Blended_ (2014), and _Think Like a Man Too_ (2014). She is also the voice of Nancy Green from _Big City Greens_ and $ena $wanson from _North Woods_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wendi McLendon-Covey
- **image**: Wendi McLendon-Covey 2012.jpg
- **caption**: McLendon-Covey in 2012
- **birth name**: Wendy Anne McLendon
- **birth place**: Bellflower, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 2001–present
- **spouse**: Greg Covey (m. 1996–present)
Maurizio Delvecchio

**Maurizio Delvecchio** (born 22 May 1962) is an Italian painter. He was born in Basel, Switzerland into an Italian family.

Back in Italy, with his parents, he graduated from the Art School in Ravenna. In 1985 he graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Ravenna. He lives and works in Cesenatico (FC).

He participated in the 54 _Biennale of Art_ in Venice in 2011.

## Works in museums

- Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy)  with  _Il Tramonto e l'attesa …_ (2013).
- Museo permanente di Arte Contemporanea of Amatrice (RI) (Italy).

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters

## Bibliography

- (IT) A.A.V.V.(2008), _Delvecchio. Silenziosamente - Sole al sole_, Gesturist Cesenatico, Cesenatico 2008, pp. (44).
- (IT) TUROLA Gabriele (2005), _Delvecchio. Il velo che copre le cose_, Edizioni d'arte Coinè, Forlì 2005, pp. (24).

## Other websites

- biography from mauriziodelvecchio.it
Olanzapine

**Olanzapine** (also **Zyprexa**) is an anti-psychotic medicine for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. It can also treat anxiety conditions. It is also widely used 'off-label' for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting

Eli Lilly manufactured the original medicine, which is now widely available in generic form from many companies.
Volodymyr Sabodan

**Metropolitan Vladimir** (**Volodymyr**; secular name **Viktor Markianovich Sabodan**, , , November 23, 1935-5 July, 2014) was a Ukrainian religious leader. He was the head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) (UOC-MP) 1992-2014.

He died on July 5, 2014 from internal bleeding at the age of 78.

## Other websites

- Metropolitan Volodymyr
Frederick I. Ordway III

**Frederick Ira Ordway III** (April 4, 1927 – July 1, 2014) was an American space scientist and author of visionary books on spaceflight.

As scientific consultant, he was part of the production team of _2001: A Space Odyssey_.

At the time of his death he was the longest-serving member of the American Rocket Society which he joined in 1939. Ordway served as a member of the faculty at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) from 1970 to 1973, and he was awarded an honorary doctorate by UAH in 1992.

Ordway died in Huntsville, Alabama, aged 87.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Frederick I. Ordway III
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York
- **death place**: Huntsville, Alabama
- **field**: Aerospace engineering
- **work institutions**: -1960 Army Ballistic Missile Agency
1960-1963 Marshall Space Flight Center space systems information
University of Alabama in Huntsville professor
- **known for**: Space advocacy, Technical consultant to 2001: A Space Odyssey (film), _2001: A Space Odyssey_
- **spouse**: Maria Victoria Ordway (1950-2012)
Thomas Mellon

**Thomas Alexander Mellon** (February 3, 1813 – February 3, 1908) was a Scotch-Irish-American, entrepreneur, lawyer, and judge. He was best known as the founder of Mellon Bank and patriarch of the Mellon family of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was business partners with Andrew Carnegie.

## Other websites

- Mellon Homestead , birthplace of Thomas Mellon and part of the Ulster American Folk Park in County Tyrone
- Scots-Irish Americans
- Thomas Mellon and William B. Negley Day Book (University of Pittsburgh Archives Service Center)

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Judge Thomas Mellon.jpg
- **parents**: Andrew Mellon
Rebecca Wauchob
- **birth name**: Thomas Alexander Mellon
- **birth place**: Cappagh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Ireland
- **death place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania U.S.
- **occupation**: Lawyer, judge, banker
- **spouse**: Sarah Jane Negley
Dick Miller

**Richard "Dick" Miller** (December 25, 1928 – January 30, 2019) was an American character actor. He was known for his roles in _Gremlins_, _Gremlins 2: The New Batch_, The Explorers, _Piranha_, _The Howling_, _A Bucket of Blood_, _The Little Shop of Horrors_, _Chopping Mall_, _Night of the Creeps_, _The Terminator_, _The 'Burbs_, _Pulp Fiction_ and _Small Soldiers_.

Miller was born in The Bronx, New York. He died on January 30, 2019 in Toluca Lake, California from pneumonia, aged 90.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Dick Miller as Walter Paisley.png
- **caption**: Miller in _A Bucket of Blood_ (1959)
- **birthname**: Richard Miller
- **birth place**: The Bronx, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Toluca Lake, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1955–2015
Frederic Shoberl

**Frederic Shoberl** (1775–1853), also known as Frederick Schoberl, was an English journalist, editor, translator and writer. Shoberl was born in London in 1775, and educated at the Moravian school at the Fulneck Moravian Settlement in West Yorkshire.

## Some works

- 1821 -- _The World in Miniature_
- 1822 -- _Forget-Me-Not_
- 1828 -- _Persia_
- 1829 -- _Turkey, being a description of the manners, customs, dresses and other peculiarities characteristic of the inhabitants._
- 1833 -- _The Hunchback of Notre-Dame_ translation - just two years after the French publication.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frederic Shoberl
- **birth date**: 1775
- **birth place**: London
- **death date**: 1853
- **nationality**: British
- **other names**: Frederick Shoberl
- **known for**: Editor, writer
- **children**: two
Goatwhore

**Goatwhore** is an American blackened death metal band from New Orleans, Louisiana. The band has currently has four members. The members are Sammy Duet, Louis Benjamin Falgoust II, Zack Simmons, and James Harvey.

Lead singer Louis Benjamin Falgoust II describes where the band sits in the many subgenres of metal: "Whatever terms people decide to lock us into— black metal, death metal, black death metal, everyone's gotta have some kind of little blanket. It's almost like a social standing. To me, it's all just straight heavy metal."

## History

The band was formed from singer and guitarist Sammy Duet after Acid Bath, the old band that he was in, broke up. Louis Benjamin Falgoust II, lead singer of Soilent Green, guitarist Ben Stout, bassist Patrick Bruders, and drummer Zak Nolan later joined the band. The band released their debut studio album _The Eclipse of Ages into Black_ was released in early 2000. The last album that they released on Noise Records was _Funeral Dirge for the Rotting Sun_ in 2003. They moved to Metal Blade Records and released _A Haunting Curse_ on September 5, 2006. Goatwhore performed at Ozzfest in 2008 and 2010. On June 23, 2009, Goatwhore released their fourth studio album _Carving out the Eyes of God_.

The band was featured on the soundtrack to the Namco Bandai Games' 2010 video game _Splatterhouse_. On March 10, 2014, the band announced that they had completed recording on their sixth album and it is set for release later in the year.

## Band members

- Current
- Sammy Duet – Guitar, vocals (1997–present)
- Louis Benjamin Falgoust II – Lead vocals (1998–present)
- Zack Simmons – Drums (2004–present)
- James Harvey – Bass guitar (2009–present)

- Former
- Jared Beniot – Lead vocals (1997)
- Ben Stout – Guitar (1997–2002)
- Zak Nolan – Drums (1997–2003)
- Patrick Bruders – Bass (1997–2004)
- Tim Holsinger – Guitar (2002–2003)
- Nathan Bergeron – Bass (2004–2009)

### Studio albums

- _The Eclipse of Ages into Black_ (2000)
- _Funeral Dirge for the Rotting Sun_ (2003)
- _A Haunting Curse_ (2006)
- _Carving out the Eyes of God_ (2009)
- _Blood for the Master_ (2012)
- _Constricting Rage of the Merciless_ (2014)
- _Vengeful Ascension_ (2017)
- _Angels Hung from the Arches of Heaven_ (2022)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Goatwhore
- **img**: Goatwhore at SXSW 2013 7204441225621849.jpg
- **img capt**: Goatwhore performing at South by Southwest in 2013
- **img size**: 250px
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
- **genre**: Blackened death metal
- **years active**: 1997–_present_
- **label**: Metal Blade Records, Metal Blade, Noise Records, Noise
- **associated acts**: Acid Bath, Paralysis, Soilent Green, Ritual Killer, Crowbar, Nachtmystium
- **current members**: Sammy Duet
Louis Benjamin Falgoust II
Zack Simmons
James Harvey
- **past members**: Ben Stout
Zak Nolan
Patrick Bruders
Tim Holsinger
Jared Beniot
Nathan Bergeron
Rural Municipality of Brenda

**Brenda** was a rural municipality in the province of Manitoba in Western Canada. It is near the province's southern border with North Dakota. In 2011, it had a population of  469 people. Brenda covered an area of 766.00 km² (295.75 square miles). The main settlements within the rural municipality were Goodlands, Leighton, Medora, and Napinka.

In 2015, it became part of the Municipality of Brenda-Waskada.
Napinka

**Napinka** is an unincorporated community in southwestern Manitoba, Canada. The village was founded in 1908. In 1986, it became part of the Rural Municipality of Brenda.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Napinka
- **pushpin map**: Canada Manitoba
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Napinka in Manitoba
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Canada, Province
- **subdivision type2**: List of regions of Canada, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Westman Region, Manitoba, Westman Region
- **subdivision type3**: Census divisions of Manitoba, Census Division
- **subdivision name3**: Division No. 5, Manitoba, No. 5
- **leader title1**: Governing Body
- **leader title2**: House of Commons of Canada, MP
- **leader name2**: Larry Maguire
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly of Manitoba, MLA
- **leader name3**: Doyle Piwniuk
- **established title**: Established,
- **established date**: 1882
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1908
- **established title3**: Dissolved
- **established date3**: 1986
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: Canada 2006 Census, 2006 Census
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: Central Time Zone (North America), CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: Postal Code
- **postal code**: R0M 1N0
- **area code**: Area code 204, 204
- **blank1 name**: National Topographic System, NTS Map
- **blank1 info**: 062F07
- **blank2 name**: Geographical Names Board of Canada, GNBC Code
- **blank2 info**: GASUJ
Western Canada

**Western Canada** is a region of Canada. The region includes the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The last three provinces are sometimes called the Prairie Provinces.

Sometimes _Western Canada_ includes the territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. These territories are now often grouped as the distinct region of Northern Canada.
Northern Canada

**Northern Canada**, sometimes referred to by Canadians as simply **the North**, is the vast northernmost region of Canada. The term refers to the three territories of Canada: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. The term may also include Northern Quebec and northern Labrador.
Labrador, Canada

**Labrador** is the part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada that is on the mainland. The Strait of Belle Isle to the east is between it and the island of Newfoundland in Atlantic Canada. To the south and west is the province of Quebec.

Not many people live in Labrador; in fact, less than 6% of the population of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador lives in it, even though Labrador is twice as big as Newfoundland. Until the 1950s, most of the people who lived there were Aboriginals. Then some Europeans immigrated to the area and worked as merchants; these people were once called **Settlers**.

## Other websites

- Audio recording of a traditional ghost story from Labrador, Canada
- Project Gutenberg e-text of Dillon Wallace's _The Lure of the Labrador Wild_
- Centre for Newfoundland Studies
- Trans-Labrador Highway website – detailed information about traveling in Labrador.
- Labrador Boundary dispute
- Alexander Forbes Collection: Aerial photo survey of Labrador from 1931, 1932, and 1935 expeditions – University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries Digital Collections

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Labrador
- **image flag**: Flag of Labrador.svg
- **nickname**: "The Big Land"
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Newfoundland and Labrador
- **image map**: File:Labrador-Region.PNG
- **map caption**: Labrador (red) within Canada
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1763
- **area total km2**: 294,330
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 26,655
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Atlantic Standard Time, AST
- **utc offset1**: −4
- **timezone1 dst**: ADT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −3
- **timezone2**: Newfoundland Standard Time, NST
- **utc offset2**: −3:30
- **timezone2 dst**: NDT
- **utc offset2 dst**: −2:30
- **blank name**: Parliament of Canada, MP
- **blank info**: Yvonne Jones, 1
- **blank1 name**: Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly, MHA
- **blank1 info**: 4
- **blank2 name**: Ethnic groups
- **blank2 info**: English people, English, Innu, Inuit, NunatuKavut people, Métis
- **anthem**: Ode to Labrador
Roman conquest of Britain

The **Roman conquest of Britain** began in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius. His general Aulus Plautius became first Governor of Roman Britain ().

Britain had been the target of invasions by the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. It had diplomatic and trading links with the Romans after Julius Caesar's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC. Roman economic and cultural influence was already part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, in the south.

Between 55 BC and the 40s AD, Britain was not invaded.  Augustus prepared invasions in 34 BC, 27 BC and 25 BC. The first and third were called off due to revolts elsewhere in the empire, the second because the Britons seemed ready to come to terms. Strabo's _Geography_, written during this period, says that Britain paid more in customs and duties than could be raised by taxation if the island were conquered.

By the 40s AD, the political situation in Britain was apparently in some chaos.  Caligula planned a campaign against the Britons in 40, but it never happened. Caligula's preparations made Claudius' invasion possible three years later. For example, Caligula built a lighthouse at  (modern Boulogne-sur-Mer) that provided a model for the one built soon after at Dover.
Lethal Injection (album)

***Lethal Injection*** is the fourth studio album by rapper Ice Cube, released on December 7, 1993. Similar to his earlier albums, _Lethal Injection_ was a chart success. It debuted at #5 on the _Billboard_ 200, but was criticized for what some saw as toning down of political content. Several singles, including "You Know How We Do It", became popular.
Corduroy

**Corduroy** is a strong fabric. It is made of twisted fibers. When woven, the fibers are parallel to one another in ridges. This makes the corduroy look striped. Corduroy is used to make clothing, including trousers, jackets and shirts. It is also used for furniture, including couches.

The ridges in the fabric are called "wales". Corduroy can have from 1.5 to 21 wales per inch. It usually has between 10 and 12 wales per inch. Corduroy with fewer wales per inch is more often used to make trousers and for furniture. Corduroy with more wales per inch is usually used for clothing worn above the waist.

Some people think the word _corduroy_ comes from the French words _corde du roi_ (_the cord of the King_). There is no evidence that this is true.

## Other names

Other names are used for corduroy. Some of those names are corded velveteen, elephant cord, pin cord, Manchester cloth and cords.

In continental Europe, corduroy is often called "Manchester" or "Cord".
Ucluelet

**Ucluelet** is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Ucluelet is found on the Ucluelet Peninsula on the west coast of Vancouver Island. The name Ucluelet means "people of the safe harbour" in the native Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) language. The population of Ucluelet was 2,066 in 2021. The mayor of Ucluelet is Marilyn McEwen.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ucluelet
- **official name**: District of Ucluelet
- **nickname**: Ukee
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **image skyline**: UclueletHarbour.JPG
- **image caption**: Ucluelet's public dock
- **map caption**: Location of Ucluelet in British Columbia
- **pushpin map**: Vancouver Island#British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Canada#British Columbia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Vancouver Island
- **subdivision type3**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional district
- **subdivision name3**: Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District, British Columbia, Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District
- **government type**: District of Ucluelet
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Marilyn McEwen
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1952
- **area total km2**: 6.81
- **area land km2**: 6.49
- **area water km2**: 0.32
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 2,066
- **population density km2**: 318.8
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: −08:00
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −07:00
- **elevation m**: 20
- **postal code type**: Postal code span
- **postal code**: V0R 3A0
- **area code**: 250
- **blank name**: List of British Columbia provincial highways, Highways
- **blank info**: British Columbia Highway 4, 4
- **blank1 name**: Waterways
- **blank1 info**: Barkley Sound
- **blank2 name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank2 info**: Oceanic climate, Cfb
Death Certificate (album)

***Death Certificate*** was the second studio album from Ice Cube after he left N.W.A. It started at #2 on the _Billboard_ 200.

The album was very controversial because of Ice Cube's statements on drug dealing, racial profiling and the right to bear and keep firearms.

The song "No Vaseline" was a criticism against his former fellow rappers.

It was released on October 29, 1991.
OS X Yosemite

**OS X Yosemite** (version 10.10) is the eighth important version of OS X. OS X is Apple's computer operating system. It was announced at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2014 on June 2, 2014. It was released to developers and beta testers on that same day. It was released to everyone on October 16, 2014. OS X Yosemite is named after Yosemite National Park in California.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: OS X v10.10 Yosemite
- **family**: OS X
- **logo size**: 85px
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **website**: [https://www.apple.com/osx/preview/ Official website]
- **source model**: Closed source (with open source components)
- **license**: Apple Public Source License, APSL and Apple Software license agreement, EULA
- **kernel type**: Hybrid kernel, Hybrid
- **updatemodel**: Mac App Store
- **price**: Gratis, Free
- **supported platforms**: x86-64
- **preview version**: 10.10 DP2 (Build 14A261i)
- **preview date**: June 17, 2014
- **preview url**: https://www.apple.com/osx/preview/
- **preceded by**: OS X Mavericks, OS X v10.9 Mavericks
- **succeeded by**: OS X, El Capitan (10.11)
Julio Silva Solar

**Julio Silva Solar** (8 June 1926 – 28 June 2014) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. Solar served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 1965 to 1973. He then served as President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 9 September 1969 to 16 September 1969.

Solar died in Santiago, Chile from a heart attack, aged 88.

## Early life

Son of Julio Silva Vargas and Mercedes Solar Ruiz-Tagle. He completed his primary and secondary studies at the schools of the French Fathers in Viña del Mar and the Sponsorship of San José in Santiago. After finishing his school years at college San Ignacio, he entered the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, being sworn in as a lawyer in 1951. At this time, he was president of the National Confederation of University Students in 1951.

In the workplace, he practiced his profession in the Social Security Service. In addition, he was a collaborator in press organs and magazines, especially in the newspapers and magazines Última Hora, El Imparcial, Política y Espíritu and Panorama político.

## Marriage and children

Married to Gloria Montes Brunet, he had 2 children: Gloria and Julio Silva Montes.

## Other websites

- Julio Silva Solar interview
- Biographical review on the website of the Library of the National Congress of Chile.
- interviews rule34x
Olean, New York

**Olean** is a city in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. It had a population of 13,937 as of 2020. It was founded in March 1808.