juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nông Đức Mạnh

**Nông Đức Mạnh** (; born 11 September 1940) is a Vietnamese politician. He was General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 22 April 2001 to 19 January 2011.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nông Đức Mạnh
- **image**: Nong Duc Manh 2010.jpg
- **order**: General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
- **term start**: 22 April 2001
- **term end**: 19 January 2011
- **predecessor**: Lê Khả Phiêu
- **successor**: Nguyễn Phú Trọng
- **order1**: Secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Communist Party
- **term start1**: 22 April 2001
- **term end1**: 19 January 2011
- **predecessor1**: Lê Khả Phiêu
- **successor1**: Nguyễn Phú Trọng
- **order2**: Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam
- **term start2**: 23 September 1999
- **term end2**: 27 June 2001
- **predecessor2**: Lê Quang Đạo
- **successor2**: Nguyễn Văn An
- **birth place**: Na Rì, Bắc Kạn Province, French Indochina
- **alma mater**: Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Academy of Politics
- **party**:  Communist Party of Vietnam (1963-2011)
Natalie Palamides

**Natalie Elizabeth Palamides** (born January 6, 1990) is an American voice actress, writer to the works from _The Powerpuff Girls_ in season 8.
Notable works voicing of these shows include, _Nutri Ventures_, _The Powerpuff Girls_, _The Owl House_, _Star Vs. The Forces of Evil_, the upcoming _Dexter and Dee Dee_, etc.

They have voiced Buttercup since 2015, from Television shows, direct-to-video features and games.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Natalie Palamides
- **image**: Natalie Palamides in Pike and Bird.jpg
- **birth name**: Natalie Elizabeth Palamides
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **other names**: Nat Palamides
Nancy Plunkster
- **occupation**: Voice actress, comedian, writer
- **years active**: 2012–present
Hermit

A **hermit** is a person who lives on his own, away from society. This is distinct from a recluse, who avoids others and lives alone. Hermits live in seclusion. Hermits occur in the history of several religions.

## Related pages

- Loner
- Wallflower
Ken Sedd

**Kenneth Alan Seddington** (26 October 1946 – 9 January 2021), better known as **Ken Sedd**, was an English character actor. He was best known for his comedic roles in the sketches on _The Benny Hill Show_ from 1969 to 1984. Sedd was also a professional stuntman for Benny Hill.

Sedd died in Camberley, Surrey on 9 January 2021 at the age of 76.

## Other websites

- Aveleyman: Ken Sedd

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ken Sedd
- **birth name**: Kenneth Alan Seddington
- **birth place**: Heston, Middlesex, England
- **death place**: Camberley, Surrey, England
- **occupation**: Actor; stuntman
- **spouse**: Innis Rockall (1965–2021; his death)
Anthony Dawes

**Anthony Cecil John Dawes** (10 February 1928 – 21 January 2021) was an English character actor. Dawes was born in Felixstowe, Suffolk. His roles on television included _The Avengers_, _Fawlty Towers_, _Z-Cars_ and _The Kenny Everett Television Show_.

Dawes died in London on 21 January 2021 at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Aveleyman: Anthony Dawes
- British Comedy Guide: Anthony Dawes
Raimo Suikkanen

**Raimo Suikkanen** (20 December 1942 – 22 January 2021) was a Finnish racing cyclist. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Iitti, Finland.

Suikkanen died on 22 January 2021, aged 78.
Temur Tsiklauri

**Temur Tsiklauri** (January 22, 1946, Kojori, Georgian SSR, USSR - February 1, 2021, Gori) - Georgian pop singer and actor, member of the ensemble Iveria. Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR in 1980, People's Artist of Georgia in 1990 and Honorary Citizen of Tbilisi in 2010.

## Other websites

- Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
Sylvanus Blackman

**Sylvanus Timotheus Blackman** (1 July 1933 – 23 January 2021) was a English male weightlifter. He was born in Bridgetown, Barbados. He competed at three Olympic Games in 1960, 1964 and 1968.

Blackman died on 23 January 2021, aged 87.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Sylvanus Blackman
- **nationality**: Barbados

- **birth date**: 1 July 1933
- **birth place**: Bridgetown, Barbados
Rafael Heredia

**Rafael Heredia Estrella** (19 February 1937 – 28 January 2021) was a Mexican basketball player. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Mexico City.

Heredia died on 28 January 2021 in Mexico City, aged 83.
Puya Mei Thaba

**Puya Mei Thaba** () (literally, the burning of puya) was a historical event of the burning of the sacred scriptures (puyas) of Sanamahism, the ancient Meitei faith under the tyrannical orders of Emperor Pamheiba on the 23rd day of the Manipuri lunar month of Wakching in 1729 AD in front of the Uttra Sanglen inside the Kangla Palace of Manipur kingdom. It was regarded as the gateway event for the Brahmanical invasion into the Manipuri society.

## Commemorations

The historic event of the destruction of the antique scriptures is commemorated still today as "Puya Mei Thaba Numit". It is observed in different parts of Manipuri dominant regions, especially in Manipur.

## Related pages

- Medieval Manipur

## Further reading

- http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.History_of_Manipur.Historical_Evaluation_of_Puya_Meithaba_Part_1_By_Lokendra_Arambam
- http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.History_of_Manipur.Historical_Evaluation_of_Puya_Meithaba_Part_2_By_Lokendra_Arambam
- http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.History_of_Manipur.Historical_Evaluation_of_Puya_Meithaba_Part_3_By_Lokendra_Arambam
- http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.History_of_Manipur.Historical_Evaluation_of_Puya_Meithaba_Part_4_By_Lokendra_Arambam
Reinaldo Paniagua Diez

**Reinaldo Paniagua-Diez** (20 July 1934 – 29 January 2021) was a Puerto Rican politician and lawyer. He was the seventh Puerto Rico Secretary of State from 1977 to 1979. From 1985 to 1989, he was a member of the Senate. Paniagua Diez was a member of the New Progressive Party. He was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico.

Paniagua Diez died on 29 January 2021 in Syracuse, New York at the age of 86.
Allan Burns

**Allan Burns** (May 18, 1935January 30, 2021) was an American screenwriter and television producer.  He was best known for creating and writing for the television sitcom _The Munsters_, _The Mary Tyler Moore Show_ and _Rhoda_. He won three Primetime Emmy Awards in 1968, 1971 and 1977 for comedic writing.

Burns died on January 30, 2021, at the age of 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Allan Burns
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Oregon
- **signature**: AllanBurns.png
Rafael Gallardo García

**Rafael Gallardo García** (28 October 1927 – 30 January 2021) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. Gallardo García was born in Yuriria, Mexico. He became a priest in 1950. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Linares, Mexico, from 1974 to 1987. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tampico, Mexico, from 1987 to 2003.

Gallardo García died on 30 January 2021, aged 93.
Marc Wilmore

**Marc Edward Wilmore** (May 4, 1963 – January 30, 2021) was an American television writer, producer, actor, and comedian. He was a writer and performer for shows such as _In Living Color_, _The PJs_, _The Simpsons_, and _F Is for Family_. He was a 10-time Primetime Emmy Award nominee.

Wilmore died at the age of 57 on January 30, 2021 from COVID-19 in Pomona, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marc Wilmore
- **birth name**: Marc Edward Wilmore
- **birth place**: San Bernardino County, California
- **death place**: Pomona, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Television writer, producer, actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1992–2021
- **relatives**: Larry Wilmore <small>(brother)</small>
Larry Wilmore

**Elister Larry Wilmore** (born October 30, 1961) is an American comedian, writer, producer, and actor. Wilmore was the "Senior Black Correspondent" on _The Daily Show_ from 2006 to 2014, and hosted _The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore_ in 2015 and 2016. He is also the creator of the sitcom _The Bernie Mac Show_.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Larry Wilmore
- **image**: Larry Wilmore by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Wilmore in 2016
- **birth name**: Elister Larry Wilmore
- **birth place**: Los Angeles County, California, U.S.
- **active**: 1983–present
- **alma mater**: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
- **children**: 2
- **medium**: Stand-up, television, film, podcast, books
Lauren Southern

**Lauren Cherie Southern** (born 16 June 1995) is a Canadian alt-right political activist, and YouTuber. She was born in Surrey, British Columbia. Southern is known for making political content on YouTube.

In 2015, Southern ran as a Libertarian Party candidate in the Canadian federal election.

She worked for The Rebel Media until March 2017, then worked independently before announcing her retirement from political activism on 2 June 2019.

Southern announced her return to YouTube on 19 June 2020.
Douglas Bravo

**Douglas Ignacio Bravo Mora** (11 March 1932 – 31 January 2021) was a Venezuelan politician and guerrilla fighter. He was born in Falcón, Venezuela. He was involved with the Communist Party of Venezuela. He was a critic of Marcos Pérez Jiménez and played a role in planning the 1950 coup d'etat that removed the dictator from power.

Bravo died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela in Coro, Venezuela on 31 January 2021, aged 88.
Alejandro Gómez (runner)

**Alejandro Gómez Cabral** (11 April 1967 – 31 January 2021) was a Spanish long-distance runner. He ran in marathons and cross-country running. He was born in Vigo, Pontevedra. He participated in the 1988, 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics.

Gómez was diagnosed with brain cancer in January 2020. He died a year later on 31 January 2021 from the disease in Vigo, aged 53.
Justo Tejada

**Justo Tejada Martínez** (6 January 1933 – 31 January 2021) was a Spanish footballer. He played as a forward. He played for Spain eight times.

He was born in Barcelona, Catalonia. Tejada began playing football with the youth side of CE Europa. He played professionally with FC Barcelona. He won La Liga and the Copa del Rey.

He died on 31 January 2021, aged 88.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Justo Tejada
- **fullname**: Justo Tejada Martínez
- **birth place**: Barcelona, Spain
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthclubs1**: CE Europa, Europa
- **youthclubs2**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **years1**: 1951–1952
- **clubs1**: CD Condal, España Industrial
- **years2**: 1952–1961
- **clubs2**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **caps2**: 149
- **goals2**: 73
- **years3**: 1952–1953
- **clubs3**: → Real Murcia, Murcia (loan)
- **years4**: 1961–1963
- **clubs4**: Real Madrid C.F., Real Madrid
- **caps4**: 33
- **goals4**: 10
- **years5**: 1963–1965
- **clubs5**: RCD Espanyol, Espanyol
- **caps5**: 16
- **goals5**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 1954–1960
- **nationalteam1**: Spain B national football team, Spain B
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 5
- **nationalyears2**: 1958–1961
- **nationalteam2**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps2**: 8
- **nationalgoals2**: 4
- **nationalyears3**: 1954–1960
- **nationalteam3**: Catalonia national football team, Catalan XI
- **nationalcaps3**: 3
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
Abraham J. Twerski

**Abraham Joshua Twerski** (; ) was an American Hasidic rabbi. He was a psychiatrist focusing in substance abuse. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Rabbi Twerski died in Jerusalem on January 31, 2021 of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel, aged 90.
Victor Ziga

**Victor "Vic" San Andres Ziga** (September 30, 1945 – January 31, 2021) was a Filipino politician. He was senator in the 8th Congress from 1987 to 1992. He was an assemblyman for Albay from 1985 to 1986. He also served as Governor of Albay and cabinet minister in the Corazon Aquino administration. Ziga was born in Manila.

Ziga died on January 31, 2021 in Taguig, Philippines from multiple organ failure, aged 75.
Gordon McVie

**John Gordon McVie** BSc (Hons), MBChB, M.D., FRCP, FRCPE, FRCPSGlas, FMedSci, DSc (13 January 1945 – 20 January 2021) was a British oncologist. He was one of the best known doctors on the treatment and research of cancer. He wrote over 350 peer-reviewed articles, editorials and books. He was a professor at King's College London.

McVie died on 20 January 2021, aged 76.
John Grant (Scottish footballer)

**John Grant** (16 June 1931 – 28 January 2021) was a Scottish professional footballer. He was born in Edinburgh. He played played for Hibernian, Raith Rovers and the Scotland national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: John Grant
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Scotland
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthclubs1**: Merchiston Thistle
- **youthyears2**: 1949–1954
- **youthclubs2**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian
- **years1**: 1954–1964
- **clubs1**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian
- **caps1**: 224
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 1964–1965
- **clubs2**: Raith Rovers F.C., Raith Rovers
- **caps2**: 28
- **goals2**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 252
- **totalgoals**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 1958
- **nationalteam1**: Scotland national football team, Scotland
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1958–1961
- **nationalteam2**: Scottish League XI
- **nationalcaps2**: 6
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
Abdul Hamid Mahmud

**Abdul Hamid Mahmud** (January 15, 1942 – January 31, 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was Regent of Malang from 1985 to 1990 and 1990 to 1995. He also was Deputy Governor of East Java for Government and Welfare from 1995 to 2000.

Mahmud died on January 31, 2021 at a hospital in Malang from heart disease, aged 79.
Miroslav Tuđman

**Miroslav Tuđman** (25 May 1946 – 31 January 2021) was a Croatian scientist and politician. He was born in Belgrade, then-Yugoslavia. He was a member of the Croatian Democratic Union. From 2011 until his death, he was a member of the Croatian Parliament.

Tuđman died on 31 January 2021 in Zagreb, Croatia from COVID-19, aged 74.
Ryszard Szurkowski

**Ryszard Jan Szurkowski** (12 January 1946 – 1 February 2021) was a Polish road bicycle racer. Szurkowski was born in Świebodów, Poland. He won two Olympic silver medals at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics. He won two gold medals at the UCI Road World Championships in 1973 and 1975.

Szurkowski died on 1 February 2021 at a hospital in Radom, Poland from pneumonia caused by lung cancer, aged 75.
Sinitic languages

The **Sinitic languages**, also called the "**Chinese languages**", are a branch of Sino-Tibetan languages spoken mainly in China. Some think there is a split between Sinitic languages and the rest of the family (Tibeto-Burman languages), but many researchers now do not agree with this. Because of this, the Sinitic languages are simply Sino-Tibetan languages that are seen as varieties of Chinese. Many think Chinese is one language with many  dialects, when it may be a group of different languages.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Sinitic
- **altname**: Chinese
- **region**: China, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan
- **familycolor**: Sino-Tibetan
- **child1**: Varieties of Chinese, Chinese
- **child2**: Macro-Bai languages, Macro-Bai ?
- **iso5**: zhx
- **glotto**: sini1245
- **glottoname**: Sinitic
- **glotto2**: macr1275
- **glottoname2**: Macro-Bai
- **ethnicity**: Sinitic peoples
Simeon Nyachae

**Simeon Nyachae** (6 February 1932 – 1 February 2021) was a Kenyan politician and businessman. From 1998 to 1999, he was the Minister for Finance during the Daniel arap Moi presidency. He was born in Nairobi, Kenya.

Nyachae died on 1 February 2021 in Nairobi, aged 88.
Sykkuno

**Thomas** (born June 4,1991), better known by his online name **Sykkuno** is an American internet personality, Twitch streamer and YouTuber. He is known for his streams on the platform Twitch. He is known for playing with Disguised Toast, Corpse Husband, Valkyrae, Jacksepticeye and Pokimane.

Sykkuno's Twitch channel gained over 620,000 followers over a 30 days in November 2020, making him one of the fastest growing streamers on the platform.

On November 27, 2020, Sykkuno participated in an _Among Us_ game on Twitch featuring  U.S. representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

## Infobox (twitch streamer)

- **subbox**: yes
- **channel name**: Sykkuno
- **years active**: 2019–2022
2024–present
- **followers**: 3.9 million


## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: Sykkuno
- **image**: Sykkuno 2020.png
- **caption**: Sykkuno in 2020
- **location**: Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **occupation**: Streamer
- **nationality**: American
- **channel handle**: Sykkuno
- **genre**: Video game, Gaming
- **years active**: 2011–present
- **subscribers**: 2.79 million
- **views**: 497.2 million
- **silver button**: Yes
- **silver year**: 2019
- **gold button**: Yes
- **gold year**: 2020
- **stats update**: May 3, 2025
- **signature**: Sykkuno sig.svg
Disguised Toast

**Jeremy Wang** (born 25 November 1991), better known by the alias **Disguised Toast**, is a Taiwanese-Canadian streamer, YouTuber and Internet personality. He began his career on YouTube, creating videos about the digital card game _Hearthstone_. He was born in Taipei, Taiwan.

Wang later began streaming on Twitch.

As of March 2023, Wang is a member of OfflineTV, an online social entertainment group of content creators.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **subbox**: yes
- **channel direct url**: DisguisedToast
- **genre**: Competitive gaming, Gaming
- **subscribers**: 3.68 million
- **views**: 1.13 billion
- **silver button**: Yes
- **silver year**: 2016
- **gold button**: Yes
- **gold year**: 2020
- **stats update**: 14 Jul 2022


## Infobox (twitch streamer)

- **name**: Disguised Toast
- **image**: Disguised Toast, indoors, seated behind a microphone (August 2020).png
- **caption**: Wang in August 2020
- **birth name**: Jeremy Wang
- **birth place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **nationality**: Canadian • Taiwanese people, Taiwanese
- **education**: University of Waterloo
- **location**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles, California
- **home town**: Kingston, Ontario, Kingston, Ontario, Canada • Penang, Malaysia
- **channel name**: DisguisedToast
- **years active**: 2015–2019 (Twitch (service), Twitch)
2019–2021 (Facebook Gaming)
2021–present (Twitch)
- **genre**: Gaming
- **followers**: 2.55 million
- **views**: 90.2 million
- **stats update**: 2 May 2022
San Gabriel, California

**San Gabriel**  is a city in Los Angeles County, California. At the 2020 census, 39,568 people lived here.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: San Gabriel, California
- **type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **motto**: "City With A Mission"
- **image flag**: Flag of San Gabriel, California.gif
- **image seal**: Seal of San Gabriel, California.png
- **seal size**: 80px
- **image map**: LA County Incorporated Areas San Gabriel highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of San Gabriel in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: Los Angeles#California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of San Gabriel in Los Angeles County, California##Location of San Gabriel in California##Location of San Gabriel in the USA
- **pushpin label**: San Gabriel
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: April 24, 1913
- **named for**: Gabriel (archangel), Archangel Gabriel
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 4.15
- **area land sq mi**: 4.14
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 10.74
- **area land km2**: 10.73
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water percent**: 0.02
- **elevation ft**: 420
- **elevation m**: 128
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 39568
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 91775, 91776, 91778
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 626, 626
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Sylvirana roberti

The **Tenaserim dark-side frog** or **Robert's dark-side frog** (_Sylvirana roberti_) is a frog from southern Myanmar.  Scientists think it may also live in Thailand.

Scientists think this frog is related to _Sylvirana nigrovittata_ and _Sylvirana malayana_.

The adult male frog is 41.6–45.4 mm long from nose to rear end and scientists say one female frog was 49.2 mm long.  This frog is brown in color.  It has a dark stripe down each side of its body.  The stripe goes all the way from its nose to where its back legs meet its body.  There are spots on the front legs and stripes on the back legs.  The iris of the eye is gold brown on top and darker brown on the bottom.

This frog has vomerine teeth in its jaw.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.  It has strong front and back legs.  This frog does not have a pineal gland.  It has a large humeral gland.

The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog named it after their teacher, Dr. Robert F. Inger.  Dr. Inger worked as Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Field Museum of Natural History.
Danish Canadians

**Danish Canadians** (Danish: _Dansk-canadiere_) are Canadian citizens of Danish ancestry. According to the 2006 Census, there were 200,035 Canadians with Danish background, 17,650 of whom were born in Denmark.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Danish Canadians

- **population**: **207,470** (by ancestry, <small>Canada 2016 Census, 2016 Census</small>)
<small>**0.6% of Canada's population**</small>
- **popplace**: Western CanadaOntario
- **langs**: Canadian English, EnglishCanadian French, FrenchDanish language, Danish
- **rels**: Protestantism
- **related**: Danish people, DanesDemographics of Greenland, GreenlandersDanish Americans
Scottish Canadians

**Scottish Canadians** are people of Scottish descent or heritage living in Canada. As the third-largest ethnic group in Canada and amongst the first Europeans to settle in the country, Scottish people have made a large impact on Canadian culture since colonial times.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Scottish Canadians
- **native name**: _Canadiens écossais_
_Gàidheil Canadach_
- **total**: 4,799,010
 13.93% of the population of Canada
- **region1**: **Provinces and territories of Canada, Provinces:**
- **pop2**: 2,101,100
- **pop3**: 828,145
- **pop4**: 661,265
- **pop5**: 288,180
- **pop6**: 209,170
- **pop7**: 202,515
- **pop8**: 50,685
- **pop9**: **Other countries**
- **pop10**: 973,262
- **pop11**: 964,000
- **pop12**: 962,000
- **pop13**: 759,000
- **pop14**: 699,098
- **pop15**: 655,080
- **langs**: Canadian English, English, Scottish Gaelic
(Canadian Gaelic, Canadian Gaelic dialect), Canadian French, French, Scots language, Scots
- **rels**: Christianity (including Presbyterian, Anglican, Baptist, Roman Catholic, United Church of Canada, United)
Other religions
- **related**: Scottish people, Scottish, English people, English, Scotch-Irish American, Scotch-Irish, Métis people (Canada), Métis, Ulster Scots Canadians, English Canadians, English Americans, Scottish Americans, Ulster Scots people, Ulster Scots, other English Canadians, British Canadians
Scotch-Irish Canadians

**Scottish-Irish Canadians** are those who are Ulster Scots or those who have Ulster Scots ancestry who live in or were born in Canada.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Scottish-Irish Canadians
- **pop1**: ~ 600,000
- **popplace**: The Maritimes, Ontario, Manitoba, British Columbia
- **langs**: Canadian English, Mid-Ulster English, Ulster Scots language, Ulster Scots, Canadian French
- **rels**: Predominantly Presbyterian
- **related**: Ulster Scots people, Ulster Scots, British Canadians (_Scottish Canadians, Cornish Canadians, English Canadians, Welsh Canadians_), Irish Canadians, Scottish-Irish Americans
Moldovan Canadians

**Moldovan Canadians** are Canadians of full or partial Moldovan. According to the 2011 Census, there were 8,050 Canadians who claimed Moldovan ancestry.

In 2010, the first Moldovan Orthodox church, with services in the Romanian language, has been established for the Moldovan community in Montreal, Quebec, which has over 3,500 Moldovan families.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Moldovan Canadians
- **population**: **8,050** (by ancestry, <small>Canada 2011 Census, 2011 Census</small>)
- **popplace**: Quebec and Ontario
- **languages**: Canadian FrenchCanadian EnglishRomanian language, RomanianRussian language, Russian
- **religions**: ChristianityJudaism
Russian Canadians

**Russian Canadians** comprise Canadian citizens of Russian heritage or Russians who moved to and live in Canada. According to the 2016 Census, there were 622,445 Canadians who claimed full or partial Russian ancestry.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Russian Canadians
- **pop**: 622,445
by ancestry, Canada 2016 Census, 2016 Census
- **popplace**: Saskatchewan, Alberta, Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver
Katie Griffiths

**Katie Griffiths** (born 6 April 1989) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Chlo Grainger in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2006–2009, 2023).

## Personal life

Griffiths is from Kildwick, near Skipton, a town in North Yorkshire. In 2022, she got engaged to her partner.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Katie Griffiths
- **birth place**: England, United Kingdom
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **known for**: _Waterloo Road (TV series), Waterloo Road_
Belarusian Canadians

**Belarusian Canadians** are Canadian citizens of Belarusian descent or Belarusian-born individuals who reside in Canada: According to the 2016 Census there were 20,710 Canadians who claimed Belarusian ancestry.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Belarusian Canadians

- **population**: (**20,710**, 0.04% of total population)
- **popplace**: Ontario and Quebec
- **languages**: Canadian EnglishCanadian FrenchBelarusian language, BelarusianRussian language, Russian
- **religions**: ChristianityJudaism
- **related**: Russians in Canada, Russian CanadiansPolish CanadiansUkrainian Canadians
Romanian Canadians

**Romanian Canadians** are Canadian citizens of Romanian descent or Romania-born people who reside in Canada. According to the Canadian Census data of 2016, there are about 240,000 Romanian-Canadians. Some sources estimates that this number might be as high as  400,000 Canadians who are fully or partially of Romanian ancestry.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Romanian Canadians
- **pop**: **238,050 **
(by ancestry, <small>Canada 2016 Census, 2016 Census</small>)
- **popplace**: Greater Toronto Area, Greater Montreal
- **langs**: Romanian language, Romanian, Canadian English, French language, French
- **rels**: Mainly Romanian Orthodox Church
- **related-c**: Romanian Americans, European Canadians
Abu Salma

**Abdul-Karim al-Karmi** (1909 – 11 October 1980), famously known as **Abu Salma**, He is a Palestinian poet and one of the Arab poets. He was born in Tulkarm city and died in Washington city. He was the recipient of several awards and he chairman of the Union of Palestinian Writers and Jouranlists Until his death.

## Early life and education

Abdul-Karim al-Karmi (Abu Salma) was born in 1909 in Tulkarm city, West Bank. He studied law.

## Personal life

His brother is Arabic language scholar and presenter Hassan Karmi. Abdul-Karim Married and his son the doctor Sa'id A. Karmi.

## Death

He died of sepsis at 11 October 1980 in George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C.

## Awards and honors

- 1978: Lotus International Reward for Literature.
- 1980: Order of Palestinian revolution.
- 1990: Order of Jerusalem for Culture, Arts and Literature.
- 2015: Order of Palestine for Culture, Science and Arts.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: عبد الكريم الكرمي
Abdul-Karim al-Karmi
- **image**: Abu Salma.png
- **native name**: عبد الكريم سعيد علي منصور الكرمي
- **native name lang**: ar
- **birth name**: Abdul-Karim Sa'id Ali Mansour al-Karmi
- **birth date**: 1909
- **birth place**: Tulkarm, West Bank
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., Washington, United States
- **nationality**: Palestinian people, Palestinian
- **citizenship**: Palestinian people, Palestinian
- **subject**: Poetry
- **awards**: * Lotus International Reward for Literature (1978)
* Order of Palestinian revolution (1980)
* Order of Jerusalem for Culture, Arts and Literature (1990)
* Order of Palestine for Culture, Science and Arts (2015)
- **years active**: 1927–1980
Hungarian Canadians

**Hungarian Canadians** () are persons in Canada of Hungarian ancestry. According to the 2016 Census, there are 348,085 Canadians of Hungarian ancestry.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Hungarian Canadians

- **population**: **348,085**
(by ancestry, <small>2016 Canadian Census, 2016 Census</small>)
- **region1**: Ontario
- **pop1**: 163,500 (1.23%)
- **region2**: British Columbia
- **pop2**: 56,535 (1.24%)
- **region3**: Alberta
- **pop3**: 56,270 (1.41%)
- **region4**: Quebec
- **pop4**: 28,280 (0.36%)
- **region5**: Saskatchewan
- **pop5**: 27,880 (2.60%)
- **langs**: Canadian English, Hungarian language, Hungarian, Canadian French
- **rels**: Catholic, Reformed churches, Reformed
- **related**: Hungarian Americans, European Canadians
Jonas Gricius

**Jonas Gricius** (5 August 1928 – 1 February 2021) was a Lithuanian cinematographer. He was known for his work on many classic movies, beginning in the 1950s. His best known movie works were in _Hamlet_, _The Girl and the Echo_, and _The Blue Bird_.

Gricius died on 1 February 2021, at the age of 92.

## Bio

In 1954 he graduated from the All-Union Institute of Cinematography, a course by Boris Volchek. He worked at the film studio Lenfilm, as an assistant to director Andrei Moskvin. Since 1958 – Operator of the Lithuanian Film Studio (LKS). Secretary of the LSSR Cinematographers' Union (1963–1968), chairman (1981–1988). Director of the Lithuanian Film Studio (1978–1989). Gricius died on 1 February 2021, at the age of 92.[2]
La Piarre

**La Piarre** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

### Road

The D27 road passes through the commune.

## Location

The commune borders the Drôme department.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Piarre
- **area km2**: 21.67
- **elevation max m**: 1760
- **elevation min m**: 760
- **elevation m**: 880
- **intercommunality**: Serres
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **mayor**: Éric Oddou
- **postal code**: 05700
- **insee**: 05102
- **canton**: Serres
- **arrondissement**: Gap
- **image**: La Piarre.jpg
Peter Hindley

**Peter Hindley**  (19 May 1944 – 1 February 2021) was an English former footballer. He played in the Football League for Nottingham Forest, Coventry City and Peterborough United. He represented England at under-23 level. His playing career lasted from 1962 until the 1980s. He was born in Worksop, England.

Hindley died on 1 February 2021 from problems caused by dementia, aged 76.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Peter Hindley
- **birth place**: Worksop, England
- **position**: Right-back
- **years1**: 1962–1973
- **clubs1**: Nottingham Forest F.C., Nottingham Forest
- **caps1**: 366
- **goals1**: 10
- **years2**: 1973–1976
- **clubs2**: Coventry City F.C., Coventry City
- **caps2**: 33
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1976–1979
- **clubs3**: Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United
- **caps3**: 112
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 1979–1981
- **clubs4**: Burton Albion F.C., Burton Albion
- **caps4**: 97
- **goals4**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 511
- **totalgoals**: 11
- **nationalyears1**: 1967
- **nationalteam1**: England national under-23 football team, England U23
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Ðuro Savinović

**Ðuro Savinović** (1 March 1950 – 1 February 2021) was a Croatian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia.

Savinović died on 1 February 2021 in Dubrovnik, aged 70.
Brittany Allen

**Brittany Allen** (born February 5, 1986) is a Canadian actress and composer. She played Marissa Chandler on _All My Children_ from 2009 to 2010.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brittany Allen
- **image**: Brittany Allen.jpg
- **caption**: Brittany Allen at Canadian Film Centre 25th Anniversary Celebration in Los Angeles on March 20, 2013
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **occupation**: Actress, producer
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **awards**: **Daytime Emmy Award**
2011 Outstanding Younger Actress
Gary Ackerman

**Gary Leonard Ackerman** (born November 19, 1942) is a retired American politician. He was a member of the U.S. Representative from New York from 1983 to 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Other websites

- Ackerman at Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birthname**: Gary Leonard Ackerman
- **image**: Gary Ackerman Portrait c111-112th Congress.jpg
- **office**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York (state), New York
- **constituency**: (1983–1993)
 (1993–2013)
- **term start**: March 1, 1983
- **term end**: January 3, 2013
- **preceded**: Benjamin S. Rosenthal
- **succeeded**: Grace Meng
(redistricting)
- **state senate3**: New York
- **district3**: New York's 12th State Senate district , 12th
- **term start3**: January 1, 1979
- **term end3**: March 1, 1983
- **preceded3**: Jack E. Bronston
- **succeeded3**: Leonard P. Stavisky
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City
- **residence**: Roslyn Heights, New York
- **occupation**: High school teacher, newspaper publisher
- **alma mater**: Queens College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
Viktor Koval

**Viktor Stanislavovich Koval** (29 September 1947 – 1 February 2021) was a Russian writer, artist and child actor. He was born in Moscow, Russia. His career began in 1955. His best known roles were as Sasha in the 1955 crime movie _The Rumyantsev Case_ and as Ivanov in the 1957 drama movie _An Unusual Summer_.

Koval died on 1 February 2021 in Moscow from COVID-19, aged 73.
Milvian bridge

The **Milvian** (or **Mulvian**) **Bridge** is a bridge over the Tiber River in northern Rome, Italy. The bridge was built in 109 BC, meaning it goes back to antiquity, or ancient times. The bridge is also notable for the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, which happened in the year 312.
Tony Christie

**Anthony Fitzgerald** (born 25 April 1943), known professionally as **Tony Christie**, is an English musician, singer and actor. He is best known for his recording of "(Is This The Way To) Amarillo", a double UK chart success.

Christy was diagnosed with dementia in April 2023.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tony Christie
- **image**: File:Tony Christie – Appen musiziert 2015 01.jpg
- **caption**: Tony Christie performing at the _Appen musiziert 2015_<sup>:de:Appen musiziert, [:de]</sup> benefit concert in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Anthony Fitzgerald
- **birth place**: Conisbrough, West Riding of Yorkshire, Yorkshire, England
- **genre**: Pop, rock, schlager
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, actor, musician
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1970–present
- **associated acts**: Peter Kay, Laruso, Richard Hawley
- **website**: [http://www.tonychristie.com/ TonyChristie.com]
Hank Marvin

**Hank Brian Marvin** (born **Brian Robson Rankin**, 28 October 1941) is an English multi-instrumentalist, vocalist and songwriter. He is best known as the lead guitarist for the Shadows, who were the backing band for Cliff Richard. He was also in Marvin, Welch & Farrar.

## Singles

|Year|A-side|B-side|UK Singles Chart|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1968|"London's Not Too Far" (V)|"Running Out of World" (V) (The Shadows)|–|Columbia DB 8326|
|1969|"Goodnight Dick"|"Wahine"|–|Columbia DB 8552|
|1969|"Sunday For Seven Days"|"Sacha"|–|Columbia DB 8601|
|1969|"Throw Down A Line" (V)|"Reflections"|7|Columbia DB 8615 (Cliff and Hank)|
|1969|"Slaughter on 10th Avenue" (The Shadows)|"Midnight Cowboy"|–|Columbia DB 8628|
|1970|"Sacha"|"Goodnight Dick"|–|Columbia DO-8885 (Australia & New Zealand only)|
|1970|"The Joy of Living" (V)|"Leave My Woman Alone" (V) / "Boogatoo"|25|Columbia DB 8657 (Cliff and Hank)|
|1970|"Break Another Dawn"|"Would You Believe It" (V)|–|(Unreleased, promo only)|
|1970|"Break Another Dawn"|"Morning Star"|–|Columbia DB 8693|
|1970|"Morning Star"|"Evening Comes"|–|Columbia DO-9112 (Australia & New Zealand only)|
|1977|"Flamingo"|"Syndicated"|–|EMI 2744 (Hank Marvin Guitar Syndicate)|
|1981|"Sacha" / "Sunday For Seven Days"|"Morning Star" / "Evening Comes"|–|(New Zealand only) Hank Marvin EP|
|1982|"Don't Talk" (V)|"Life Line" (V)|49|Polydor POSP420|
|1982|"The Trouble With Me Is You" (remix) (V)|"Captain Zlogg"|–|Polydor POSP479|
|1983|"The Hawk and the Dove" (V)|"Janine"|–|Polydor POSP581|
|1983|"Invisible Man" (V)|"All Alone With Friends"|–|Polydor POSP618|
|1986|"Living Doll"||1|(Cliff Richard and The Young Ones featuring Hank B. Marvin)|
|1989|"London Kid"||52|(Jean-Michel Jarre featuring Hank Marvin)|
|1992|"We Are The Champions" (with Brian May)|"Moontalk" / "Into the Light" (CD)|66|Polydor PO 229|
|1993|"Wonderful Land" (with Mark Knopfler)|"Hot Rox" (CD) / "Nivram"|–|Polydor PO297|

## Other websites

- Hank Marvin Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2019)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hank Marvin
- **image**: Hank cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Marvin in 2007
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Brian Robson Rankin
- **birth place**: Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England
- **genre**: Rock Music, Rock, instrumental rock, rock & roll
- **associated acts**: The Shadows
Cliff Richard
Marvin, Welch & Farrar
- **years active**: 1958–present
Lesley Saweard

**Lesley J Saweard** (born 1934) is an English retired actress and former schoolteacher. She is best known as the voice of Christine Barford in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera _The Archers_.

## Early life

Lesley J Saweard was born in Grimsby, Humberside, England in 1934, as the younger of two children to William Montague Saweard (1889–1977) and Hilda Louisa Saweard (née Kiddle; 1897–1997). She has a elder sister, Barbara (born 1927).

Saweard trained in elocution and drama, but, having lived near a small market town, had never thought of becoming a professional actress.

## Career

Saweard joined the cast of the BBC Home Service radio soap opera _The Archers_ in 1953, as the voice of Christine Barford (born 21 December 1931), the sister of established character, Phil Archer. She had taken over the role from Pamela Mant. She left the serial in 1962 and the role of Christine was recast to Joyce Gibbs. She returned as Christine in 1968. She voiced Christine until her departure in 2019.

Saweard worked as a provincial schoolteacher before being cast in _The Archers_.

## Personal life

Saweard met Geoffrey Lewis, an actor, on the set of _The Archers_ in 1954. The couple married in Kensington, London in January 1956. They had two children together; Simon (born 1962) and Sarah Jane (born 1967). The couple remained married for 41 years until his death in 1997.

Saweard resides in Louth, Lincolnshire.

### Radio

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1953–1962, 1968–2019|_The Archers_|Christine Barford|||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1965|_Sherlock Holmes_|Ellen Amberley|Episode: "The Retired Colourman"||
|1981|_Astronauts_|Mrs. Ackroyd|Episode: "We Are Not Alone"||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lesley Saweard
- **birth name**: Lesley J Saweard
- **birth place**: Grimsby, Humberside, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **occupation**: Actress, former schoolteacher
- **years active**: 1953–2019
- **known for**: _The Archers_ (1953–62, 1968–2019)
- **notable works**: Christine Barford
- **children**: 2
Johnny Briggs (actor)

**John Ernest Briggs**  (5 September 1935 – 28 February 2021) was an English actor. He was best known for his role as Mike Baldwin in the soap opera _Coronation Street_, in which he appeared from 1976 to 2006 and again in 2012.

Briggs was awarded the MBE in the 2006 New Year Honours.

Briggs died on 28 February 2021 at his home in Portishead, Somerset from a long-illness, aged 85.

## Other websites

- Johnny Briggs Interview
- Corrie.net entry
- Portishead Marina

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Johnny Briggs
<small></small>
- **birth name**: John Ernest Briggs
- **birth place**: Battersea, London, England
- **death place**: Portishead, Somerset, Portishead, Somerset, England
- **known for**: Role of **Mike Baldwin** in _Coronation Street_ (1976–2006)
- **years active**: 1946–2012
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 6
Amanda Barrie

**Amanda Barrie ** (born 14 September 1935) is an English actress. She appeared in two of the _Carry On_ movies. She also starred as Alma Halliwell in ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_, which she played on and off for 20 years. She also played Bev Tull in the ITV prison drama series _Bad Girls_ (2003–2006).

Barrie is openly bisexual.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amanda Barrie
- **birth name**: Shirley Anne Broadbent
- **birth place**: Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England
- **years active**: 1953–present
- **television**: _Coronation Street_ (1981–1982, 1988–2001)
_Bad Girls (TV series), Bad Girls_ (2003–2006)
- **spouse**:
Bill Hayes (actor)

**William Foster Hayes III** (June 5, 1925 – January 12, 2024) was an American actor and singer. His song, “The Ballad of Davy Crockett“ hit the top of the _Billboard_ charts in the spring of 1955. He also played Doug Williams on NBC's _Days of Our Lives_.

Hayes died on January 12, 2024 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 98.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Bill Hayes as Doug Williams "Days of our Lives" (1976 Columbia publicity photo).jpg
- **caption**: Hayes in 1976
- **birth name**: William Foster Hayes III
- **birth place**: Harvey, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, singer
- **children**: 5
- **yearsactive**: 1948–2023
Nanette Newman

**Nanette Newman** (born 29 May 1934) is an English actress and author. She appeared in nine movies directed by her husband Bryan Forbes. She starred in _Séance on a Wet Afternoon_ (1964), _The Whisperers_ (1967), _Deadfall_ (1968), _The Stepford Wives_ (1975) and _International Velvet_ (1978).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nanette Newman
- **image**: Nanette Newman cropped.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Nanette Newman in 2008
- **birth place**: Northampton, Northamptonshire, England
- **yearsactive**: 1953–present
Samantha Smith

**Samantha Reed Smith** (June 29, 1972 – August 25, 1985) was an American schoolgirl, peace activist, and child actress. She became famous during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.

In 1982, Smith wrote a letter to Soviet Leader Yuri Andropov, and received a personal reply with a personal invitation to visit the Soviet Union, which she accepted.

Smith became a "Goodwill Ambassador" between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, becoming **America's Youngest Ambassador**.

Smith died on August 25, 1985 in the Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808 plane crash near Auburn, Maine at the age of 13.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Samantha Smith
- **image**: U.S. girl Samantha Smith in Artek cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Smith visiting the Artek (camp), Artek Young Pioneer camp, pioneer camp in July 1983
- **birth name**: Samantha Reed Smith
- **birth place**: Houlton, Maine, U.S.
- **death place**: Auburn, Maine, U.S.
- **death cause**: Airplane crash
- **resting place**: Ashes buried at Estabrook Cemetery, Amity, Maine, U.S.
- **occupation**: Peace activist, child actress
- **years active**: 1982–1985
Win Min Than

**Win Min Than** (; born 30 November 1933) is a Burmese-Australian actress. She is best known for her role in the 1954 Hollywood movie _The Purple Plain_. Than was born in Bago, Burma. Her career lasted from 1954 to 1957.
Morton Ira Greenberg

**Morton Ira Greenberg** (March 20, 1933 – January 28, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit from 1987 until his death. He became senior judge in 2000. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on February 11, 1987 to the court. Greenberg was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Greenberg died on January 28, 2021 at the age of 87.
Tony Momoh

Prince **Tony Momoh** (27 April 1939 – 1 February 2021) was a Nigerian journalist and politician. He was Nigerian Minister of Information and Culture from 1986 to 1990 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. Momoh was born in Auchi, Nigeria.

He died on 1 February 2021 in Lagos, Nigeria at the age of 81.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Prince Tony Momoh
- **office1**: Minister of Information and Culture
- **term start1**: 1986
- **term end1**: 1990
- **successor1**: Alex Akinyele
- **office2**: Chairman, Congress for Progressive Change
- **term start2**: January 2011
- **term end2**: 1 February 2021
- **birth place**: Auchi, Colonial Nigeria
- **website**: http://www.tonymomoh.com
Jamie Tarses

**Sara James Tarses** (March 19, 1964 – February 1, 2021) was an American television producer and television studio executive. Tarses was the President of ABC Entertainment from 1996 to 1999. She was the first woman and one of the youngest people to hold such a post in an American broadcast network. She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She helped produce _Friends_, _My Boys_ and _Happy Endings_.

Tarses died of cardiac arrest caused by a stroke on February 1, 2021 at the age of 56.
My Boys

***My Boys*** is an American television sitcom. Its first episode came out on November 28, 2006, on TBS. The show is about a sports columnist in Chicago, Illinois, played by Jordana Spiro, and the men in her life, including her brother and her best friend. The show was canceled by TBS on September 14, 2010 after four seasons.
Fine-tuned universe

A **universe** that is **fine-tuned** is a universe that is designed well-enough to support life. Life as we know it would be impossible if certain things in physics were slightly different. Our universe is fine-tuned for life, and this is seen as not likely. This is because many things have to come together in a certain way. One explanation for this is the anthropic principle. This means that the universe supports life because we wouldn't be here to wonder that if it didn't. This usage of the anthropic principle is tautological. This means that it is true because it is true.

Another explanation for this is the teleological argument. It is also known as argument from design. This means that an intelligent creator created the universe. It is still unknown if the universe created itself or if it was created by someone or something else.

## Examples

Martin Rees had six of these examples. Some of these are:

- When four protons become helium, 0.7% of their mass is changed into energy. If it was 0.6%, only hydrogen could exist. If it was more than 0.8%, no hydrogen would exist because it would have all been fused shortly after the Big Bang. Some other physicists disagree with this.
- There are 3 dimensions in spacetime. If there were 2 or 4, life could not exist. If there was more than 1 time dimension, life could not exist either.

## Related pages

- Origin of life