juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ronald R. Van Stockum

**Ronald Reginald Van Stockum** (July 8, 1916 – April 24, 2022) was a United States Marine Corps brigadier general. He took part in Bougainville, Guam and Iwo Jima campaigns. He was director, Marine Corps Reserve and later as commanding general, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (Forward) on Okinawa during the Vietnam War.

Van Stockum turned 100 in July 2016. He died in Shelby County, Kentucky on April 24, 2022, at the age of 105.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Ronald Reginald Van Stockum
- **birth place**: Newton, Cambridgeshire, England
- **death place**: Shelby County, Kentucky, U.S.
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: BGen Ronald R. Van Stockum.jpg
- **caption**: BG Ronald R. Van Stockum, USMC
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **serviceyears**: 1937–1969
- **rank**:  Brigadier general (United States), Brigadier general
- **servicenumber**: 0-5643
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
- **commands**: Marine Corps Reserve
Naval Amphibious Base Coronado, Landing Force Training Unit, Pacific
8th Marine Regiment (United States), 8th Marine Regiment
1st Battalion, 3rd Marines
- **battles**: **World War II**
* Siege of Malta (World War II), Siege of Malta
* Bougainville Campaign
* Battle of Guam (1944), Recapture of Guam
* Battle of Iwo Jima
- **awards**: Legion of Merit (2)
Bronze Star Medal
Commendation Medal
Scinax altae

***Scinax altae*** is a frog that lives in Panama.  Scientists have seen it as high as 700 meters above sea level.
Hviezdoslavovo námestie (Bratislava)

**Hviezdoslavovo námestie** () is  a town square in Bratislava, Slovakia.
Robert Golob

**Robert Golob** (born 23 January 1967) is a Slovenian businessman and politician who is the Prime Minister of Slovenia since 2022. Before becoming a politician, he was an environmental businessman and co-founded GEN-I.

## Early life

Golob went to University of Ljubljana in 1994. After his studies, he was a post-doctoral Fulbright scholar in the United States at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.

## Business career

In 2004, Golob co-founded an energy trading company GEN-I, where he was chairman until 2021.

## Political career

Between May 1999 and June 2000, Golob was the State Secretary at the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In 2002, he was elected to the City Council of Nova Gorica.

In January 2022, he ran for the president of a non-parliamentary green party Z.Dej. The party won the most votes and seats of any party in the 2022 parliamentary election in April. Two months later on 1 June 2022, he became the Prime Minister.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert Golob
- **image**: Robert Golob - (2024) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Golob in 2024
- **office**: Prime Minister of Slovenia
- **president**: Borut Pahor
Nataša Pirc Musar
- **term start**: 1 June 2022
- **predecessor**: Janez Janša
- **office1**: Leader of the Freedom Movement (Slovenia), Freedom Movement Party
- **term start1**: 26 January 2022
- **deputy1**: Urška Klakočar Zupančič
- **predecessor1**: Jure Leben
- **birth place**: Šempeter pri Gorici, Socialist Republic of Slovenia, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **party**: Freedom Movement (Slovenia), Freedom Movement
(since 2022)
- **otherparty**: Positive Slovenia (2011–2013)
Party of Alenka Bratušek, Alenka Bratušek (2013–2022)
- **occupation**: Businessman, environmentalist
- **alma mater**: University of Ljubljana
Georgia Institute of Technology
Ken Paxton

**Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr.** (born December 23, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the Attorney General of Texas since January 2015. He was Texas State Senator for the 8th district and the Texas State Representative for the 70th district.

Paxton has been under indictment since 2015 on state securities fraud charges. He has pleaded not guilty. In October 2020, many public officials accused him of bribery.

After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election and Donald Trump did not accept losing while making false claims of election fraud, Paxton help Trump in his efforts to overturn the result. He filled the unsuccessful _Texas v. Pennsylvania_ case in the Supreme Court. He spoke at the rally Trump held on January 6, 2021, that happened shortly before the 2021 United States Capitol attack.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ken Paxton
- **image**: Ken Paxton by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **office**: 51st Texas Attorney General, Attorney General of Texas
- **governor**: Greg Abbott
- **term start**: January 5, 2015
- **predecessor**: Greg Abbott
- **state senate1**: Texas
- **district1**: Texas Senate, District 8, 8th
- **term start1**: January 8, 2013
- **term end1**: January 4, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Florence Shapiro
- **successor1**: Van Taylor
- **state house2**: Texas
- **district2**: 70th
- **term start2**: January 14, 2003
- **term end2**: January 8, 2013
- **predecessor2**: David Counts
- **successor2**: Scott Sanford
- **birth name**: Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr.
- **birth place**: Minot, North Dakota, Minot, North Dakota, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Angela Paxton
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Baylor University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Business Administration, MBA)
University of Virginia (Juris Doctor, JD)
Ferdinand III of Habsburg

**Ferdinand III** (baptised as Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608 in Graz – 2 April 1657 in Vienna) was Archduke of Austria from 1621, King of Hungary from 1625, King of Croatia and Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 to 1657.

### Early life

Ferdinand was born in Graz and grew up in Carinthia, he is the third son of Emperor Ferdinand II of Habsburg. He received education and training from the Jesuits.  After the deaths of his brothers Karl (1603) and Johann Karl (1619), he became the successor of his father.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ferdinand III
- **caption**: Portrait by Jan van den Hoecke (1643)
- **full name**: Ferdinand Ernst
- **succession**: Holy Roman Emperor
- **reign**: 18 November 1637 –
- **coronation**: 18 November 1637
- **predecessor**: Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II
- **successor**: Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I
- **image**: Jan van den Hoecke - Portrait of Emperor Ferdinand III.jpg
- **father**: Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
- **house**: House of Habsburg, Habsburg
- **mother**: Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574–1616), Maria Anna of Bavaria
- **birth date**: 13 July 1608
- **birth place**: Graz, Styria
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **burial place**: Imperial Crypt
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
- **signature**: Signatur Ferdinand III. (HRR).PNG
Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election

The **attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election** was a political scheme made by then President Donald Trump, who lost the 2020 U.S. presidential election to his Democratic opponent Joe Biden, the former U.S. vice president.

## Infobox (civil conflict)

- **title**: Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
- **caption**: The electoral map for the 2020 election. Blue denotes the 306 electoral votes for Biden, while red denotes the 232 electoral votes for Trump.
- **date**: November 11, 2020 – January 7, 2021
- **place**: Pennsylvania, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, Michigan, Wisconsin, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, and Washington, D.C.
- **causes**: Trump's false claims of election and voter fraud
- **goals**: * Pressure Mike Pence to overturn the election in favor of Trump
* Decertify Biden as the winner
* Keep Trump in power as president
- **methods**: * Big lie
* Lawsuit, Lawsuits
* Trump fake electors plot
* Conspiracy (according to federal indictment)
* Racketeering (according to Georgia indictment)
- **result**: * January 6 United States Capitol attack (7 deaths)
* Second impeachment of Donald Trump
* Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (2020 election case), Third indictment of Donald Trump
* Prosecution of Donald Trump in Georgia, Fourth indictment of Donald Trump
- **fatalities**: 9
- **charged**: Donald Trump, Mark Meadows, Rudy Giuliani, Jenna Ellis, Sidney Powell, Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, January 6 rioters
- **partof**: the 2020 United States presidential election
Snout-vent length

**Snout–vent length** (**SVL**) is the length of an animal's body. It is measured from the tip of its snout to  its rear end. The snout is the part of the face at the front. Snout-vent length does not count the tail or any teeth or tusks.

So, in a frog, it is the length of the frog's body but not the frog's legs. For turtles, scientists use carapace length (CL, the length of the shell) and plastral length (PL) instead.

The SVL can change depending on whether the animal is alive, dead, moving, or still.  It can change if scientists have used chemicals to stop its dead body from rotting. Scientists also use snout-vent length on fossils. With fossils, they use osteological correlate, which is a way the bone can match the rest of the body. Precaudal length is one osteological correlate.  A scientist can look at the animal's SVL, weight, and body and may be able to tell if it is male or female or how old it is.

## Advantages

Scientists use snout-vent length instead of the animal's whole body length because it does not change much.  In some animals, young ones do not have tails or do not have large tails.

## Methods

The scientist or other person can measure snout-vent length with dial calipers or digital calipers.

The scientist can use other tools to hold the animal still.  For example, snake tubes, "Mander Mashers," or a "Salamander Stick."

## Limitations

The term is useful for mammals. It's not so useful for animals where the tail is an important part of the body.  For example, fish have tails that are parts of their bodies.  But horses and elephants use their tails to hit flies but not much else. Dinosaurs that walk on two legs are a good example too. It took a long time for dinosaur scientists to understand this. Snake tails go far past their vent.
United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack

The **U.S. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol** is a select committee of the U.S. House of Representatives to investigate the attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021. The attack, inspired by President Donald Trump's false claim of a stolen election, was an attempt to overturn the 2020 election results, in which Trump lost to Democrat Joe Biden.

## Creation

The committee was formed through a party-line vote on July 1, 2021 with Democrats supporting it and a majority of Republicans going against it. Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger were the only two House Republicans to be on the committee, and the Republican National Committee eventually censured them for their participation.

## Investigations

The investigation started with public hearings on July 27, when four police officers testified. By March 2022, the committee had interviewed nearly 700 people. Steve Bannon, Mark Meadows, Peter Navarro, and Dan Scavino have been held in criminal contempt of Congress for refusing to testify; Bannon was indicted by a federal grand jury. Other members of Trump's inner circle are working with the committee.

## Purpose

The committee has argued that Trump knew he did not win the election and was committing fraud, and it may recommend that the U.S. Department of Justice open a criminal investigation into Trump's responsibility for the attack on the Capitol. However, the Justice Department already has its own inquiries and investigations, the committee may instead focus on creating its final report.
South Wilts Grammar School

**South Wilts Grammar School** and formerly was South Wilts Grammar School for Girls, is a grammar school in Salisbury, south Wiltshire, for pupils aged between 11 to 18. It was established in 1927. The school converted to an academy in 2011.

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: South Wilts Grammar School
- **image**: South Wilts Grammar School for Girls, Salisbury (geograph 3665313).jpg
- **motto**: Learning for today, preparing for tomorrow
- **address**: Stratford Road
- **city**: Salisbury
- **county**: Wiltshire
- **postcode**: SP1 3JJ
- **country**: England
- **type**: Academy (English school), Academy
- **specialist**: Mathematics and Computing College
- **urn**: 136391
- **ofsted**: Yes
- **chair**: Diane Atkins
- **headteacher**: Michele Chilcott
- **gender**: Mixed
- **lower age**: 11
- **upper age**: 18
- **enrolment**: approx. 1,050
- **colours**: Green and blue
Texas v. Pennsylvania

***Texas v. Pennsylvania***, 592 U.S. ___ (2020), was a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court saying that the 2020 presidential election in certain states were rigged and that Joe Biden did not beat President Donald Trump. This was one of the many attempts by Trump to overturn the election results.

The case was filed by Texas State Attorney General Ken Paxton on December 8, 2020. _Texas v. Pennsylvania_ said that Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin violated the United States Constitution by changing election rules through non-legislative means. Three days later, the United States Supreme Court said they will not hear the case thus ending the lawsuit.

## Purpose

This case was filed by Trump supporters to stop the certified vote count from these four states before the Electoral College vote on December 14. The suit was filed after about 90 lawsuits from disputes over the election results filed by Trump and the Republican Party had failed in many state and federal courts.

## Creation

The suit had been created by a team of lawyers with ties to the Trump presidential campaign. Paxton agreed to file the case after other state attorneys general declined to do so. The Solicitor General of Texas Kyle D. Hawkins did not support the suit and refused to let his name be added.

Within one day of Texas's filing, Trump, over 100 Republican Representatives, and 18 Republican state attorneys general filed motions to support the case. Trump called this case as "the big one" of the election-challenging lawsuits. Many who were against this case urged the Court to refuse the case, with Pennsylvania's brief calling it a "seditious abuse of the judicial process". Many legal experts did not believe this case would be successful to Trump.

## Supreme Court decision

The Supreme Court said on December 11, 2020 that they would not hear the case because there was no "legal standing" to challenge the results of the election held by another state.
Big lie

The **big lie** () is a propaganda technique where someone tells a huge, outrageous lie repeatedly until people start to believe it. Adolf Hitler described this idea in his 1925 book _Mein Kampf_, explaining that people are more likely to believe a massive lie than a small one because they can't imagine anyone would dare to lie about something so big.

## Related pages

- Disinformation
- Holocaust denial
Voting machine

A **voting machine** is a machine used to record votes without paper. The first voting machines were mechanical but it is increasingly more common to use electronic voting machines. Voting machines should not be confused with tabulating machines, which count votes done by paper ballot.
Bogor

**Bogor** (, ) is a city in West Java, Indonesia. It is  south of Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. More than 1 million people live in it.

Bogor was the capital of the Sunda Kingdom. It was called  or . It was also the summer residence of the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.

Because it often rains in Bogor, the city is called  (English: "Rain City")

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: City of Bogor
- **native name**: **ᮊᮧᮒ ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ**
- **native name lang**: Sundanese language, Sundanese
- **translit lang1**: Other
- **translit lang1 type1**: Dutch Language, Dutch
- **translit lang1 info1**: **Buitenzorg**
- **settlement type**: List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, City
- **nickname**: _Kota Hujan_ (Rainy City)
- **motto**: _Dinu kiwari ngancik nu bihari seja ayeuna sampeureun jaga_
(Preserving the past, serving the people, and facing the future)
- **anthem**: _Bogor kota indah sejuk nyaman_
(Bogor, beautiful, cold, comfortable city)
- **demographics type1**: Demographics
- **image skyline**: Bogor Montage (new).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: **From top**: Bogor Palace • **From bottom left**:
Kujang Monument, Bogor Botanical Garden
- **image flag**: City Flag of Bogor.svg
- **image shield**: Emblem of Bogor.svg
- **image map**: Map of West Java highlighting Bogor City.svg
- **map caption**: Location in West Java
- **pushpin map**: Indonesia_Java#Indonesia
- **pushpin label**: Bogor City
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Java and Indonesia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Indonesia, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Bima Arya Sugiarto, Bima Arya
- **leader party**: National Mandate Party, PAN
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **leader name1**: Dedie A. Rachim
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 3 June 1482
- **established title1**: City status in Indonesia, Incorporated

- **established date1**: 1 April 1905 (Gemeente Buitenzorg)
- **established title2**: Other names
- **established date2**: Pakuan Pajajaran (669−1746)
 Buitenzorg (1746–1942)
- **parts type**: Administrative division
- **parts**: 6 List of districts of West Java, districts
68 Villages of Indonesia, urban villages
- **area total km2**: 118.50
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 1,091,396
- **population density km2**: 9,210
- **demographics1 info1**: Sundanese people, Sundanese (native)
 Javanese people, Javanese

Betawi people, Betawi
Batak
Chinese Indonesian, Chinese
 Arab Indonesian, Arab
- **demographics1 info2**: Islam
 Protestant
 Catholic
 Buddhism
 Hinduism
 Confucianism
 Others
- **timezone**: Time in Indonesia, IWST
- **utc offset**: +7
- **elevation m**: 265
- **registration plate**: F
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Indonesia, Postcodes
- **postal code**: 16100 to 16169
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Indonesia, Area code
- **area code**: (+62) 251
- **website**: [http://www.kotabogor.go.id/ kotabogor.go.id]
- **name**: Bogor
Oldsmobile Toronado

The **Oldsmobile Toronado** is a Personal luxury vehicle manufactured and sold by Oldsmobile, over three generations between 1966 and 1992, historically the first Front-wheel drive vehicle in the US since Cord's demise in 1937.

In 1966, due to its design, it would gain publicity from the division and win the Motor Trend's Award for Car of the Year.

## Other websites

- Encyclopedia of Olds Toronado page
- Toronado Owner's Association
- Outrightolds.com - Oldsmobile Toronado Guide

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Oldsmobile Toronado
- **image**: 1976 Oldsmobile Toronado (29539965911).jpg
- **caption**: 1976 Toronado
- **manufacturer**: Oldsmobile (General Motors)
- **production**: 1965–1992
- **model years**: 1966–1992
- **class**: Full-size vehicle, Full-size Personal luxury vehicle, personal luxury car
- **body style**: 2-door coupe
- **platform**: GM E platform, E-body
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, FF layout
- **related**: Cadillac Eldorado
Buick Riviera
Buffy Sainte-Marie

**Buffy Sainte-Marie**,  (born **Beverly Jean Santamaria**; February 20, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and social activist. Her best known songs were "Universal Soldier", "Until It's Time for You to Go", "Now That the Buffalo's Gone", and her covers of Mickey Newbury's "Mister Can't You See" and Joni Mitchell's "The Circle Game".

Her song "Up Where We Belong" won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 55th Academy Awards and the Golden Globe for Best Original Song.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Buffy Sainte-Marie

- **image**: Buffy Ste. Marie - Truth and Reconciliation Commission Concert - Ottawa - 2015 (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Sainte-Marie in 2015
- **birth name**: Beverly Jean Santamaria
- **birth place**: Stoneham, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **years active**: 1963–2023
- **associated acts**: Pete Seeger, Leonard Cohen, Patrick Sky
Remembrance poppy

The **remembrance poppy** is an artificial flower worn in some countries to honor their military personnel who died in war on Remembrance Day. Veterans' associations give out poppies for charitable donations used to give financial, social and emotional support to members and veterans of the armed forces.

They were inspired by the war poem "In Flanders Fields". They were first used near the end of World War I to honor British Empire and United States military deaths of the war.
Ioana Ciută

**Ioana Ciută** is a Romanian environmental activist and journalist. She lives in Bucharest. She works as the Energy Campaigns Coordinator of the CEE Bankwatch Network. It is a global network operating in Central and Eastern Europe. It is one of the largest networks of environmental NGOs in that country.

## Professional Career

Ciută joined Bankwatch in 2014 as coordinator of the "Balkan Without Coal" campaign. It was preventing the construction of new coal mines in the Western Balkans. Ciută covered nuclear energy development in Romania and Bulgaria. It was before joining Bankwatch. She followed international negotiations on global warming. She holds a degree in journalism. However, her environmental activism long preceded her journalistic work.

## Roles in International politics

Ioana Ciută builds a close relationship with her groups of members as well as project partners from different countries including Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Macedonia. She supported them to the national campaigns. Besides, she also supported them for stricter environmental regional policies.

## Related pages

- Monika Sadkowska — Former actress and environmental activist
- Tishiko King — Indigenous Australian climate activist

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ioana Ciută
- **birth place**: Romania
- **nationality**: Romanians, Romanian
- **occupation**: environmental activist and journalist
- **organization**: CEE Bankwatch Network
- **known for**: Energy Campaigns Coordinator of CEE Bankwatch Network
RCN Televisión

**RCN Televisión**, also known as **Canal RCN** (Radio Cadena Nacional) is a Colombian television network, which began operations on March 23, 1967, is known for having broadcast _Yo soy Betty, la fea_. one of the most successful Colombian telenovelas.

## Other websites

- Official Site
- Noticias RCN
- NTN24 News
- TV Colombia
- RCN Radio - Cadena Básica

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Canal RCN
- **language**: Spanish
- **terr chan 2**: Channel 15.1 (HD)
Channel 15.2 (HD2)
Channel 15.7 (SD)
- **terr serv 2**: Digital terrestrial television, Digital UHF
- **terr chan 1**: Listings may vary
- **terr serv 1**: Analog Very high frequency, VHF/Ultra high frequency, UHF
- **owner**: Organización Ardila Lülle
- **country**: Colombia
- **logo**:
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 480i for the SDTV feed)
- **headquarters**: Bogotá
- **founder**: Carlos Ardila Lülle
- **launch date**: July 10, 1998 (as a television channel)
- **founded**: March 23, 1967 (as a television programmer)
- **type**: Terrestrial television, Free-to-air television network
Josefa Tauli

**Josefa Cariño Tauli (Sefa Tauli)** is a Filipino indigenous people's rights activist. She is
an Ibaloi-Kankanaey Igorot indigenous youth from the Cordillera, Philippines. She is policy co-coordinator and a member of the Steering Committee of the Global Youth Biodiversity Network (GYBN). The network is the international coordination platform for youth participation in the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

## Activism

Josefa Cariño Tauli is an advocate for meaningful youth participation and indigenous peoples' rights. Since 2018, she has contributed to the Global Youth Biodiversity Network's participation in global biodiversity policy processes, such as the development of the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. She is also an honorary member of the ICCA Consortium, an international association dedicated to promoting the appropriate recognition of and support for territories and areas conserved by indigenous peoples and local communities.

## Awards and honours

In the year 2020, Josefa Tauli was part of the Fall 2020 Cohort of National Geographic Young Explorers.

## Other websites

- https://www.gybn.org/steering-committee
- https://www.conservation.org/about/fellowships/indigenous-leaders-conservation-fellowship

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Josefa Cariño Tauli
- **native name lang**: Filipino
- **birth place**: Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipino
- **citizenship**: Filipino
- **alma mater**: University of the Philippines
- **occupation**: * human rights activist
* policy co-coordinator of the Global Youth Biodiversity Network (GYBN)
- **years active**: 2018-present
- **organization**: * Global Youth Biodiversity Network (GYBN)
* ICCA Consortium
- **known for**: Human rights activism for the indigenous communities in Philippines
Raising Arizona

***Raising Arizona*** is a 1987 American black comedy crime movie directed by Coen brothers. It stars Nicolas Cage, Holly Hunter, Trey Wilson, William Forsythe, John Goodman, Sam McMurray, Frances McDormand, Randall "Tex" Cobb and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Under Fire (1983 movie)

***Under Fire*** is a 1983 American Mexican thriller movie directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Nick Nolte, Gene Hackman, Joanna Cassidy, Ed Harris, Richard Masur, Hamilton Camp, René Enríquez. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Scinax garbei

The **Eirunepe snouted tree frog** (_Scinax garbei_) is a frog that lives in Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil.  Scientists have seen it as high as 700 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 42 to 46 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 48 mm.  They are brown or light brown with darker brown marks on the back.  They have green color on parts of their legs.  They belly is white.

This frog lives in trees and looks for food at night.
Pluto's Christmas Tree

***Pluto's Christmas Tree*** is a 1952 Mickey Mouse cartoon in which Pluto and Mickey cut down a Christmas tree that Chip n' Dale live in. It was the 125th short in the _Mickey Mouse_ movie series to be released, and the second for that year.

## Cast

- Jimmy MacDonald as Mickey and Chip
- Pinto Colvig as Pluto and Goofy
- Ruth Clifford as Minnie
- Clarence Nash as Donald
- Dessie Miller as Dale

## Credits

- Direction: Jack Hannah
- Animation: George Kreisl, Fred Moore, Bill Justice, Volus Jones
- Effects Animation: George Rowley
- Additional Effects Animation: Dan MacManus, Blaine Gibson
- Story: Bill Berg, Milt Schaffer
- Layout: Yale Gracey
- Background: Thelma Witmer
- Music: Joseph S. Dubin

## Related pages

- Mickey Mouse (film series)
- List of Christmas films

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Pluto's Christmas Tree
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Jack Hannah
- **producer**: Walt Disney
- **music**: Joseph Dubin
- **layout artist**: Yale Gracey
- **background artist**: Thelma Witmer
- **studio**: Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walt Disney Productions
- **distributor**: RKO Pictures, RKO Radio Pictures
- **color process**: Technicolor
- **runtime**: 7 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Boat Builders (movie)

***Boat Builders*** is an animated short movie produced by Walt Disney. It was released on February 25, 1938. The film was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and animated by Frenchy de Trémaudan, Louie Schmittt, Chuck Couch, Eddie Strickland, Clyde Geronimi, Paul Satterfield, Archie Robin, Don Patterson. It was the 99th short in the _Mickey Mouse_ film series to be released, and the first for that year.

## Voice cast

- Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
- Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
- Goofy: Pinto Colvig
- Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner

## Releases

- 1938 – Original theatrical release
- 1957 – _The Mickey Mouse Club_, episode #3.24 (TV)
- c. 1972 – _The Mouse Factory_, episode #1.7: "Water Sports" (TV)
- c. 1983 – _Good Morning, Mickey!_, episode #1 (TV)
- 1989 – _The Magical World of Disney_, episode #33.15: "Mickey's Happy Valentine Special" (TV)
- c. 1992 – _Mickey's Mouse Tracks_, episode #16 (TV)
- c. 1992 – _Donald's Quack Attack_, episode #34 (TV)
- 1998 – _The Ink and Paint Club_, episode #39: "Minnie Mouse" (TV)
- 2007 – Reissued with 2D version of _Meet the Robinsons_ (theatrical)
- 2011 – _Have a Laugh!_, episode #25 (TV)

## Related pages

- Mickey Mouse (film series)

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Boat Builders
- **director**: Ben Sharpsteen
- **producer**: Walt Disney
- **music**: Leigh Harline
Oliver Wallace
- **studio**: Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walt Disney Productions
- **distributor**: RKO Pictures, RKO Radio Pictures
- **runtime**: 7 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Brewster's Millions (1921 movie)

***Brewster's Millions*** is a 1921 American comedy movie directed by Joseph Henabery and is the second adaption of the 1902 novel of the same name by George Barr McCutcheon and the 1906 play of the same name. It stars Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle, Betty Ross Clarke, Fred Huntley, Marian Skinner, James Corrigan, Jean Acker, Neely Edwards and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is a lost movie.
NTN24

**NTN24** (acronym for **Nuestra Tele Noticias 24**) is a Colombian free-to-air (only on digital terrestrial television) and cable television news channel, owned by Grupo RCN and operated by RCN Televisión.

NTN24 was launched on 3 November 2008 with journalist Claudia Gurisatti appointed as the channel's first editorial director. Its main headquarters are in Bogotá, Colombia.

## Other websites

- Official Site

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: NTN24
- **logo**: NTN24 logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **headquarters**: Bogotá, Colombia
- **country**: Colombia
- **language**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **picture format**: 480i (SDTV)
- **sister channels**: RCN TV
RCN Nuestra Tele
- **owner**: RCN Televisión
- **launch date**: 3 November 2008
- **key people**: Claudia Gurisatti (Director)
- **sat serv 2**: DirecTV (Latin America and USA)
- **sat chan 2**: Channel 418
- **iptv serv 1**: DirecTV Stream
- **iptv chan 1**: Channel 418
- **online serv 3**: YouTube TV
- **online chan 3**: IPTV, Internet Protocol television
- **online serv 1**: NTN24.com
- **online chan 1**: [https://www.ntn24.com/en-vivo/  Watch live]
- **online serv 2**: Sling TV
- **online chan 2**: IPTV, Internet Protocol television
- **online serv 4**: FuboTV
- **online chan 4**: IPTV, Internet Protocol television
Mask of Desire

***Mask of Desire*** (; _Mukundo_) is a 2000 Nepalese Japanese drama movie directed by Tsering Rhitar Sherpa and starring Mithila Sharma, Gauri Malla, Ratan Subedi.
Mason Ramsey

**Mason Ramsey** (born c. 2006 or 2007) is an American singer and guitarist. He became known for singing Lovesick Blues in a Walmart in Golconda, Illinois on March 24, 2018. He released his debut single in 2018 titled "Famous".

In 2019, he announced he was going on a break from singing. He now plays basketball under the name Mason Blake.

In 2022, Ramsey revealed he is working at a Subway.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mason Ramsey
- **image**: Mason Ramsey Icebox 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Ramsey in 2019
- **alias**: Mason Blake (basketball)
- **birth place**: Illinois, United States
- **origin**: Golconda, Illinois
- **years active**: 2017–2019, 2022–present
Joannah Stutchbury

**Joannah Stutchbury** was a Kenyan land and environmental rights defender (LED) activist. She was the one of the leading conservationists of the environment of Kenyan forests. She was remembered for her dedicated efforts to protect Kiambu forest from encroachment. She helped a lot to the Kenya Forest Service during her lifetime. She raised her voice against the destruction of the Kiambu forests. She was shot multiple times and was killed on 15 July 2021. She died at the age of 67. Joannah was the great-niece of Jim Corbett.

## Activism and Murder

Joannah Stutchbury was campaigning against the developer businessmen encroaching on the Kiambu Forest near Nairobi. She had spoken out against land-grabbers and famous private developers. In 2018, she hit the headlines when she single-handedly confronted those developers. The developers were felling trees in the Kiambu Forests. Due to her intense activism, Stutchbury was threatened to be killed many times. However, she received no protection from police. She was told by unknown people that they would kill her if she continued intervening and destroying their plans. They warned her not to stop them in constructing a roadway through the forest.

On 15 July 2021, Joannah Stutchbury was shot dead near her home in Kenya, because of her campaign against the development of wetlands in a national park. On the day of the incident, she stopped her car to clear branches blocking her driveway. Then, suddenly, she was shot several times. Later, her neighbours found her body in her car. Her car engine was still running. Surprisingly, her valuables were still in the vehicle. From that, it was confirmed that the attack was not a robbery. Stutchbury had raised her voice against the local businessmen, against the encroachment and building up of structures on the nearby Kiambu Forest. Before the incident, she had received multiple death threats, but nevertheless continued to stand for the environment until her death.
According to a report from "Permaculture", Joannah Stutchbury was shot four times during her murder. The World Forest Organisation petitioned to the President of Kenya, to protect an area of the forest at national level, in honour of Joannah.

## Other websites

- https://www.america-times.com/joannah-stutchbury-she-lived-for-her-forest/
- https://www.american-times.com/

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joannah Stutchbury
- **death date**: 15th of July, 2021
- **death cause**: shot 4 times for protecting the Kiambu Forest in Kenya
- **nationality**: Kenyan
- **citizenship**: Kenyan
- **occupation**: land and environmental rights defender (LED) activist
- **known for**: land and environmental rights defender (LED) activism
Stavropol Krai

**Stavropol Krai** (Russian: Ставропо́льский край) is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia. It is in the North Caucasus region in Southern Russia, and is part of the North Caucasian Federal District. Stavropol Krai has a population of 2,786,281. The administrative center is the city of Stavropol.
Russian America

**Russian America** (), was a colonial possession of the Russia in America between 1799 and 1867, in the current State of Alaska, also included some fortifications, such as Fort Ross in California and four other forts (including Russian Fort Elizabeth) located in Hawaii, its capital would be Novo-Arkhangelsk (current Sitka), this colony would be monopolized by the Russian-American Company and the arrival of the Russian Orthodox Church.

This territory prospered due to the fur trade even though it would decline due to logistical difficulties and many settlements would be abandoned in the 1860s, it was finally sold to the United States in 1867 for $7.2 Millions ($120 Millions today)

## References

- Grinëv, Andrei V. "Natives and Creoles of Alaska in the maritime service in Russian America." _The Historian_ 82.3 (2020): 328-345.
- Essig, Edward Oliver. _Fort Ross: California Outpost of Russian Alaska, 1812–1841_ (Kingston, Ont.: Limestone Press, 1991.)
- Gibson, James R. "Old Russia in the New World: adversaries and adversities in Russian America." in _European Settlement and Development in North America_ (University of Toronto Press, 2019) pp. 46-65.
- Gibson, James R. _Imperial Russia in frontier America: the changing geography of supply of Russian America, 1784–1867_ (Oxford University Press, 1976)
- Vinkovetsky, Ilya. _Russian America: an overseas colony of a continental empire, 1804–1867_ (Oxford University Press, 2011)

## Infobox (former subdivision)

- **native name**: Русская Америка
_Russkaya Amerika_
- **flag type**: Flag
- **event end**: Alaska Purchase
- **date start**: 8 July
- **image map**: 1860-russian-america.jpg
- **conventional long name**: Russian America
- **p1**: Alaska Natives
- **s1**: Department of Alaska
- **flag s1**: Flag of the United States (1877-1890).svg
- **date end**: 18 October
- **flag**: Flag of Alaska
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of the Russian Empire in Russian America.svg
- **common name**: Russian America
- **subdivision**: Colony
- **status text**: Russian colonization of North America, Colony of the Russian Empire
- **year start**: 1799
- **year end**: 1867
- **event start**: Russian-American Company|<sup>#inforefa, [a]</sup>
- **image flag**: Flag of the Russian-American Company.svg
- **capital**: Kodiak, Alaska, Kodiak (1799–1804)
Sitka, Alaska, Novo-Arkhangelsk
- **image map caption**: Russian America in 1860
- **footnotes**: a. **#infoa, ^** The Russian-American Company was Royal charter, chartered by the Emperor Alexander I of Russia, Alexander I in 1799, to government, govern Russian possessions in North America on behalf of the Russian Empire.
- **today**: United States
- **title leader**: Russian-American Company#Chief managers, Governor
- **year leader1**: 1799–1818 (first)
- **leader2**: Dmitry Petrovich Maksutov
- **year leader2**: 1863–1867 (last)
Lipaksaïs, Arpaksaïs and Kolaksaïs

In Greek mythology, **Lipaksaïs**, **Arpaksaïs** and **Kolaksaïs** are the three mythical kings of the Scythians. Their names indicate a tripartite division of Scythian mythology, a feature which is also seen in Turkic mythology in the agricultural context of the Oghuz progenitor. Herodotus writes that during their reign one day four golden objects fell from the sky, a plow, a yoke, an axe and a bowl.
Peter Tobin

**Peter Britton Tobin** (born 27 August 1946 died 8 October 2022) https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/news/scottish-news/9571807/scots-serial-killer-peter-tobin-dies-jail-edinburgh/ is a Scottish convicted serial killer and sex offender. He is serving a life sentence at HM Prison Edinburgh for three murders committed between 1991 and 2006. Police believe Tobin is responsible for other deaths of young women and girls.

In January 2022, Tobin was hospitalised after collapsing, but was returned to prison after less than two days. He was taken to hospital again in March 2022, before being released two days later.

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: Peter Tobin
- **birth name**: Peter Britton Tobin
- **birth place**: Johnstone, Scotland, United Kingdom
- **alias**: up to forty aliases, including:
- **conviction**: Burglary, forgery, murder, rape
- **conviction penalty**: Life imprisonment (whole-life order)
- **occupation**: Handyman
- **spouse**: Margaret Mountney
(m. 1969; div. 1971)
Sylvia Jefferies
(m. 1973; div. 1976)
Cathy Wilson
(m. 1989; div. 1993)
- **children**: 3
- **victims**: 3+
- **beginyear**: 10 February 1991
- **endyear**: 26 September 2006
- **country**: Scotland
- **imprisoned**: HM Prison Edinburgh
White-throated needletail

The **white-throated needletail** (_Hirundapus caudacutus_), also known as **needle-tailed swift** or **spine-tailed swift**, is a large swift in the genus Hirundapus. It can reach speeds of up to 170 km/h (105 mph) in flight.

They build their nests in rock areas in cliffs or hollow trees. They do not like to sit on the ground and spend most of their time in the air. They feed on small, flying insects like beetles, flies, bees and moths.
Freddy Hall

**Frederick Michael George Hall** (3 March 1985 – 24 April 2022) was a Bermudian professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He made ten appearances for the Bermuda national football team between 2011 and 2015.

On 24 April 2022, Hall was killed in a car crash in St. George's, Bermuda at the age of 37.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Freddy Hall
- **image**: Hall TFC vs LFC 2012.jpg
- **upright**: 0.7
- **caption**: Hall playing for Toronto FC in a friendly against Liverpool F.C., Liverpool
- **fullname**: Frederick Michael George Hall
- **birth place**: St. George's, Bermuda, St George's, Bermuda
- **death place**: St. George's, Bermuda, St George's, Bermuda
- **height**: 1.88 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: St. George's Colts
- **collegeyears1**: 2004–2005
- **college1**: South Florida Bulls men's soccer, South Florida Bulls
- **collegecaps1**: 4
- **collegegoals1**: 0
- **collegeyears2**: 2006–2009
- **college2**: Quinnipiac Bobcats
- **collegecaps2**: 55
- **collegegoals2**: 0
- **years1**: 2010
- **clubs1**: Bermuda Hogges
- **caps1**: 11
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2010–2011
- **clubs2**: St. George's Colts
- **years3**: 2011–2012
- **clubs3**: Northampton Town F.C., Northampton Town
- **caps3**: 3
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2012
- **clubs4**: Toronto FC
- **caps4**: 6
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2014
- **clubs5**: Burton Albion F.C., Burton Albion
- **caps5**: 0
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2014
- **clubs6**: Chester F.C., Chester
- **caps6**: 4
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2014
- **clubs7**: Oxford City F.C., Oxford City
- **caps7**: 1
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2014–2015
- **clubs8**: AFC Telford United
- **caps8**: 21
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2015–2018
- **clubs9**: Limerick F.C., Limerick
- **caps9**: 41
- **goals9**: 0
- **years10**: 2018–2022
- **clubs10**: St. George's Colts
- **nationalyears1**: 2011–2015
- **nationalteam1**: Bermuda national football team, Bermuda
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Günter Guillaume

**Günter Guillaume** (1 February 1927 – 10 April 1995) was a German spy. His job was to get information as an agent for East Germany's secret service, the Stasi, in West Germany. Guillaume became West German chancellor Willy Brandt's secretary, and his discovery as a spy in 1973 led to Brandt's resignation as chancellor in what became known as the Guillaume affair.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Günter Guillaume
- **image**: Willy Brandt Guillaume (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Berlin, Weimar Republic, German Reich
- **death place**: Petershagen-Eggersdorf, Germany
- **death cause**: Kidney cancer
- **nationality**: East Germany
- **occupation**: Intelligence (information gathering), Intelligence agent; secretary of West German chancellor Willy Brandt
- **known for**: Infiltration of West German government
- **years active**: 1956–1974
- **criminal charge**: Treason
- **criminal penalty**: 13 years in prison
- **criminal status**: Pardoned 1 October 1981
- **spouse**:
Willa Cather

**Willa Sibert Cather** (; born **Wilella Sibert Cather**; December 7, 1873 – April 24, 1947) was an American writer. She was known for her novels of life on the Great Plains. Her best known works were _O Pioneers!_, _The Song of the Lark_, and _My Ántonia_. In 1923, she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for _One of Ours_.

## Personal life

Many people believed Cather was a lesbian.

Cather, who had terminal breast cancer, died in New York City on April 24, 1947 from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 73.

### Libraries

- _Willa Cather Review_ at the Willa Cather Foundation
- Special Collections & Archives at The National Willa Cather Center
- Willa Cather Archive at University of Nebraska-Lincoln
- Willa Cather Collection  at Drew University
- Willa Cather–Irene Miner Weisz Papers  at the Newberry Library
- Benjamin D. Hitz–Willa Cather Papers  at the Newberry Library
- Ann Safford Mandel collection of Willa Cather papers at the Mortimer Rare Book Collection

### Online editions

- Willa Cather at Poets' Corner

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Willa Cather
- **image**: Willa Cather ca. 1912 wearing necklace from Sarah Orne Jewett (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cather in 1912
- **birth name**: Wilella Sibert Cather
- **birth place**: Gore, Virginia, U.S.
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **resting place**: Old Burying Ground, Jaffrey, New Hampshire, U.S.
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **period**: 1905–1947
- **partner**: Edith Lewis ( 1908–1947)
- **signature**: Cather signature.jpg
Gore, Virginia

**Gore** is an unincorporated community in western Frederick County, Virginia, United States. It is west of Winchester. It has been called "Back Creek".

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gore, Virginia
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: Virginia#USA
- **pushpin label**: Gore
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Virginia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: Frederick County, Virginia, Frederick
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 2122
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 22637
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1467267
Nicktoons MLB

***Nicktoons MLB*** is a baseball game for Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo 3DS.
SiriusXM Hits 1

***Sirius XM Hits 1*** is a Top 40 radio station on Sirius XM Radio channel 2 and Dish Network channels 6002 and 099-02 (**099-02 is only for Hopper users**). Like most Sirius XM stations, it plays no commercials. The channel was formerly known as **US-1** until 2004. The name is a take-off of VH1, whose name was originally an abbreviation of "Video Hits 1". Vh1 Satellite Radio once existed on XM but the channel was discontinued prior to the merger.

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: Sirius XM Hits 1
- **logo**: Sirius XM Hits 1.png
- **logo size**: 200px
- **area**: United States
Canada
- **format**: Contemporary hit radio, Top 40 (CHR)
- **owner**: Sirius XM Radio
- **class**: Satellite Radio Station
- **website**: [http://www.siriusxm.com/hits1 SiriusXM Hits 1]
KDWB-FM

**KDWB-FM** (101.3 FM) is an American commercial radio station broadcasting in the Twin Cities region of Minnesota, licensed to suburban Richfield. KDWB's radio format is Top 40/CHR. Its transmitter is located in Shoreview, while its studios are in St. Louis Park. The station is owned by iHeartMedia.

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: KDWB-FM
- **city**: Richfield, Minnesota
- **area**: Minneapolis–Saint Paul
- **branding**: _101.3 KDWB_
- **frequency**:

- **airdate**: August 1959 in radio, 1959 (as WPBC-FM)
- **format**: Contemporary hit radio, Top 40 (CHR)
HD2: Top 40/Dance music, Dance "Pride Radio"
HD3: Dance "Trancid"
- **erp**: 100,000 watts
- **class**: C0
- **facility id**: 41967
- **callsign meaning**: disambiguation of former Los Angeles sister station KFWB, **K**F**WB**
- **former callsigns**: WPBC-FM (1959–1972)
WRAH (1972–1974)
WYOO-FM (1974–1976)
- **owner**: iHeartMedia
- **licensee**: iHM Licenses, LLC
- **webcast**: [https://www.iheart.com/live/1013-kdwb-1201/ Listen Live!]
HD3: [https://www.iheart.com/live/trancid-5144/ Listen Live!]
- **website**: [https://kdwb.iheart.com/ kdwb.iheart.com]
Old Town, Bratislava

**Staré Mesto** () is the historic centre and one of the boroughs of Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Old Town
- **population as of**: <small></small>
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **area code**: -
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **subdivision name3**: Bratislava I
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **leader name**: Zuzana Aufrichtová
- **other name**: Staré Mesto
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **map caption**: Area of Staré Mesto in Bratislava
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: y
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Staré Mesto in Slovakia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **settlement type**: Borough
- **image skyline**: Hlavné námestie-The napoleonic soldier, Old Town Hall and Roland Fountain-Bratislava.JPG
- **image caption**: Bratislava's main square.