juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chicago Tribune

***Chicago Tribune*** is a major newspaper in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded on June 10, 1847 by James Kelly, John E. Wheeler, and Joseph K. C. Forrest. The Tribune ran the wrong result in its headline, "DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN" during the 1948 United States presidential election.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Chicago Tribune
- **image**: ChicagoTribune.jpg
- **caption**: Headquarters building
- **image size**: 260px
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **political**: Conservative
- **owners**: Tribune Publishing
- **founder**: James Kelly (journalist), James Kelly, John E. Wheeler and Joseph K. C. Forrest
- **publisher**: R. Bruce Dold
- **editor**: R. Bruce Dold
- **maneditor**: Peter Kendall, Christine Wolfram Taylor
- **opeditor**: John McCormick
- **sportseditor**: Amanda Kaschube
- **language**: English language, English
- **headquarters**: 160 N Stetson Ave
Chicago, Illinois, U.S. 60601
- **publishing country**: United States
- **circulation**: 448,930 daily
331,190 Saturday
853,324 Sunday
- **issn**: 1085-6706
- **eissn**: 2165-171X
- **oclc**: 60639020
- **photoeditor**: Todd Panagopoulos
Angelina Pivarnick

**Angelina Pivarnick** (born June 26, 1986) is an American television personality. She is best known for starring in the first two seasons of the MTV's reality show _Jersey Shore_ and the VH1 show _Couples Therapy_. Pivarnick made her return to television in _Jersey Shore: Family Vacation_. She was born in Staten Island, New York.

## Infobox (person)

- **height**: 5 ft 2 in
Vinny Guadagnino

**Vincent "Vinny" Guadagnino** (born November 11, 1987) is an American reality television personality. He is best known for his time on MTV's_ Jersey Shore_.

In the November 8, 2011 episode of _90210_, he played a small role that he reprised in the episode titled "O Holly Night".

MTV has also produced Guadagnino's own talk show, _The Show with Vinny_, which debuted in May 2013.

## Other websites

- Speaking Profile Vinny Guadagnino's profile and lecture topics on the American Program Bureau website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Vinny Guadagnino
- **alias**: Vinny G
- **image**: Vinny Guadagnino 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Guadagnino in 2011
- **birth name**: Vincent Guadagnino
- **birth place**: Staten Island, New York, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Television personality
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **known for**: _Jersey Shore (TV series), Jersey Shore_
Sammi Giancola

**Sammi Giancola** (born March 14, 1987)  is an American television personality and businesswoman. She is best known as one of the eight main cast members of the MTV reality series _Jersey Shore_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sammi Giancola
- **birth name**: Samantha Rae Giancola
- **other names**: Sammi "Sweetheart"
- **birth place**: Hazlet, New Jersey
- **nationality**: American
- **height**: 5 ft 6 in
- **occupation**: Acting, Actress, Fashion model, model, television personality and businesswoman
- **years active**: 2009-Present
- **known for**: Jersey Shore (TV series), Jersey Shore and Snooki & Jwoww
- **alma mater**: William Paterson University
- **partner**: Ronnie Ortiz-Magro (2009-2014)
Christian Biscardi (2017-Present)
- **parents**: Al Giancola and Angela Giancola
- **relatives**: Nikki Giancola (Sister)
Michael Sorrentino

**Michael Sorrentino** (born July 4, 1982), also known as **The Situation**, is an American television personality. He appeared on the MTV reality show _Jersey Shore_ in all six seasons from December 2009 through its final episode in December 2012.

On January 19, 2018, Sorrentino pleaded guilty to one count of tax evasion, as part of a plea bargain with prosecutors. On October 5, 2018, Sorrentino was sentenced to 8 months in prison, 2 years of supervised probation, and 500 hours of community service.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mike Sorrentino
- **image**: Michael Sorrentino (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sorrentino in 2013
- **birth name**: Michael Sorrentino
- **birth place**: Staten Island, New York U.S.
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **known for**: Jersey Shore; Jersey Shore: Family Vacation
- **spouse**: Lauren Pesce (2004–2007, 2013–present; engaged)
- **parents**: Frank Sorrentino (father); Linda Sorrentino (mother)
- **relatives**: Frank Sorrentino; Marc Sorrentino (brothers); Melissa Sorrentino (sister)
JWoww

**Jennifer Lynn "Jenni" Farley** (born February 27, 1986), also known as **JWoww**, is an American television personality. She is known for being one of the eight main cast members in the MTV reality series _Jersey Shore_, and is a main cast member of its spin-off, _Snooki & Jwoww_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: JWoww
- **height**: 5 ft 8 in
- **image**: JWoww 2010.jpg
- **caption**: JWoww in 2010
- **birth name**: Jennifer Lynn Farley
- **birth place**: Franklin Square, New York, U.S.
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **spouse**: Roger Mathews (m. 2015-2018; separated)
- **children**: 2
Ronnie Ortiz-Magro

**Ronald J. Ortiz-Magro Jr.** (born December 4, 1985) is an American television personality. He is best known as one of the eight main cast members in the MTV reality series _Jersey Shore_. He was born in The Bronx, New York City.

In 2017, Ortiz-Magro appeared in the second season of the E! reality series _Famously Single._

In 2018, Ronnie Ortiz-Magro became part of the main cast in the MTV reality television series _Jersey Shore: Family Vacation_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ronnie Ortiz-Magro
Deena Nicole Cortese

**Deena Nicole Buckner** (born **Deena Nicole Cortese**; January 12, 1987) is an American reality television personality. She appeared on the MTV reality show _Jersey Shore_ from 2010 to 2012.

In November 2016, Cortese became engaged to Christopher Buckner. They were married on October 28, 2017.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Deena Nicole Cortese
- **birth name**: Deena Nicole Cortese
- **birth place**: New Egypt, New Jersey, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Television personality
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **known for**: Jersey Shore; Jersey Shore: Family Vacation
- **parents**: John Cortese and Joann Cortese
- **relatives**: Joanie Maiorella (Sister)
Pauly D

**Paul DelVecchio Jr.** (born July 5, 1980), publicly known as **DJ Pauly D**, is an American television personality and disc jockey. He is best known for being a housemate on MTV's reality show _Jersey Shore_.

He is the first of the _Jersey Shore_ cast to get his own spin-off show, _The Pauly D Project_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Pauly D
- **image**: DJ Pauly D.jpg
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **birth name**: Paul DelVecchio
- **alias**: DJ Pauly D, Pauly D
- **occupation**: Television personality, disc jockey
- **genre**: Dance music, Dance
- **label**: G-Note Records, G-Note, G-Unit Records, G-Unit, EMI
- **years active**: 2009–present
Stephen Baldwin

**Stephen Andrew Baldwin** (born May 12, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for his conservative religious and political beliefs. He is the youngest of the Baldwin brothers. He was a housemated in the 2010 series of Big Brother (UK).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Stephen_Baldwin_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Baldwin at Conservative Political Action Conference, CPAC in Washington, D.C., February 18, 2010
- **birth name**: Stephen Andrew Baldwin
- **birth place**: Massapequa, New York, United States
- **occupation**: Actor, movie director, director, movie producer, producer, author
- **spouse**: Kennya Deodato (m. 1990–present)
- **children**: Alaia Baldwin
Hailey Baldwin
- **relatives**: Alec Baldwin, Alec, Daniel Baldwin, Daniel, William Baldwin, William (brothers)
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **family**: Justin Bieber (son-in-law)
Eumir Deodato (father-in-law)
- **website**: [http://stephenbaldwin.com/ stephenbaldwin.com]
Pirc Defence

The **Pirc defence** is one of the asymmetrical hypermodern defences, usually to 1.e4. It is similar to the Modern defence, but reserves the decision as to whether to fianchetto the g8 bishop.

Because it is so flexible it lends itself to transpositions. This is one of the main lines:

- 1.e4 d6
- 2.d4 Nf6
- 3.Nc3 g6
- 4.f4 Bg7
- 5.Nf3 0-0
- 6.Bd3 Na6
- 7.0-0 c5

A completely different idea is:
- 1.e4 d6
- 2.d4 Nf6
- 3.Nc3 Nbd7
- 4.Nf3 e5
which is a transposition into Philidor's defence. Another idea is:
- 1.d4 d6
- 2.Nf3 Bg4
which is called Wade's defence.
Cyclone Yasi

**Tropical Cyclone Yasi** was a tropical cyclone that caused a lot of damage when it reached the Australian coast at about midnight on Wednesday 2 February 2011. The storm which started in the Coral Sea, destroyed hundreds of homes in the northern Queensland towns of Tully, Mission Beach, Innisfail and Cardwell. Yasi was a Category Five storm, the highest level, with winds of about 300 km/h. It was the biggest storm in Queensland's history, with more than 10,000 people moved from their homes. The storm passed between the two big cities of Cairns and Townsville which only suffered minor damage. Early estimates of damage put the cost at about AU$100 million.

Cyclone Yasi did not cause the damage that government expected as it missed major cities. It did however destroy 30% of the houses in Tully. At least 75% of the banana crop was destroyed, and damage to the sugar cane farms is expected to cost about AU$500 million. One person died when they were poisoned by fumes from a portable generator. Damage to power lines left 150,000 homes without electricity.

The rainforest around Mission Beach was flattened by the cyclone. This meant that most of the food and shelter needed for the wildlife has been destroyed. The Southern Cassowary, a large endangered bird, will need help to survive in the forest. After Cyclone Larry in 2006 it is thought that about one third of the cassowaries at Mission Beach died from starvation. A group, called Rainforest Rescue, is going to set up feeding areas in the forest for the birds.

## Other websites

- Photos of damage from Cyclone Yasi
- Rainforest Rescue
Fianna Fáil

**Fianna Fáil** is an Irish political party. It was founded in 1926 by Éamon DeValera and Constance Markievicz,
. Its leader is Micheál Martin, who has also been Taoiseach since 2020. It was a faction of Sinn Fein - another Irish political party alongside Fine Gael - before splitting to become its own political party in 1926. Its name is translated from Irish as 'Soldiers of Destiny' but literally means 'Warriors of Fál' (Fál was the name of Ireland in legends).

The party is part of a coalition government with Fine Gael and the Green Party, with Fianna Fáil being the largest party in the Dáil Éireann.

## Presidents/Leaders

There have been eight leaders of the Fianna Fáil since its creation in 1926.

## Youth Wing

The Youth Wing of Fianna Fáil is the Ógra Fianna Fáil, which was created in 1975 to get younger people to vote and support the party.

## Other websites

- Official party website
- The Official Youth Wing 'Ógra Fianna Fáil's' website

## Infobox (political party)

- **country**: the Republic of Ireland
- **country2**: Northern Ireland
- **name**: Fianna Fáil
- **logo**: Fianna Fáil logo.png
- **logo size**: 250px
- **leader1 title**: Leader of Fianna Fáil, Leader and Taoiseach
- **leader1 name**: Micheál Martin
- **leader2 title**: General Secretary
- **leader2 name**: Seán Dorgan
- **leader3 title**: Chairman
- **leader3 name**: Brendan Smith (politician), Brendan Smith
- **leader4 title**: Seanad Leader
- **leader4 name**: Lisa Chambers
- **founder**: Éamon de Valera
- **split**: Sinn Féin
- **headquarters**: 65–66 Lower Mount Street, Dublin 2,
D02 NX40, Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **position**: Centrism, Centre to
Centre-right politics, centre-right
- **youth wing**: Ógra Fianna Fáil
- **membership year**: 2020
- **membership**: 18,000
- **international**: Liberal International
- **european**: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
- **europarl**: Renew Europe
- **colours**: Green
- **slogan**: _An Ireland for All_
- **anthem**: <div style="text-align: center;">"We'll Be There"
</div>
- **seats1 title**: Dáil Éireann
- **seats2 title**: Seanad Éireann
- **seats4 title**: European Parliament
- **seats5 title**: Local government in the Republic of Ireland
Deloraine, Manitoba

**Deloraine** is a farming town in the Canadian province of Manitoba.  It is near the Turtle Mountains in the southwest corner of the province.

## Other websites

- Town of Deloraine
- Town of Deloraine Community Profile
- Map of Deloraine at Statcan
Area code 869

**Area code 869** is the local telephone area code of Saint Kitts and Nevis. The 869 area code was created during a split from the original (809) area code which was done in October, 1996. Like many Caribbean countries St Kitts uses +1 followed by the area code as the international direct dial phone code.

When in Saint Kitts and Nevis, use the seven digits alone. When calling to Saint Kitts and Nevis from anywhere in the United States or Canada simply dial 1(869) + seven digit phone number.

## Other websites

- North American Numbering Plan Administrator
- List of exchanges from AreaCodeDownload.com, 869 Area Code
Metropolitan Police

The **Metropolitan Police Service** (**MPS**), sometimes called **the Met**, is the name of the police service for the county of Greater London in England (all of London except the City of London).

It is the largest and oldest of the 52 police forces in the United Kingdom by amount of officers. In 2009, it had about 30000 police officers, more than three times the size of the next largest force.

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: Metropolitan Police Service
- **commonname**: The Met
- **abbreviation**: MPS
- **flag**: Flag of Metropolitan Police.svg
- **motto**: Working together for a safer London
- **mission**: Making London safe for all the people we serve
- **formedyear**: 1829
- **formedmonthday**: 29 September
- **preceding1**: Bow Street Runners
- **preceding2**: Marine Police Force
- **employees**: 52,111
- **volunteers**: 797 (and 2,988 special constables)
- **budget**: £4.1bn
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **countryabbr**: UK
- **divtype**: country
- **divname**: England
- **subdivtype**: Police area
- **subdivname**: Metropolitan Police District
- **map**: England Police Forces (Metropolitan).svg
- **mapcaption**: Map of police area
- **sizearea**: 1,578 km<sup>2</sup> (609 sq mi)
- **sizepopulation**: 7.4 million
- **legaljuris**: England & Wales (Northern Ireland and Scotland in limited circumstances)
- **governingbody**: Metropolitan Police Authority
- **constitution1**: Metropolitan Police Act 1829
- **constitution2**: Metropolitan Police Act 1839
- **constitution3**: Police Act 1996
- **police**: Yes
- **overviewbody**: Independent Police Complaints Commission/Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary
- **headquarters**: Scotland Yard, New Scotland Yard
- **sworntype**: Constable#United Kingdom and the Commonwealth, Police Constable
- **sworn**: 36,246 (of which 2,988 are special constables)
- **unsworntype**: Police Community Support Officer
- **unsworn**: 4,521
- **chief1name**: Cressida Dick Commander of the Order of the British Empire, CBE Queen's Police Medal, QPM
- **chief1position**: Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, Commissioner
- **stations**: 180
- **boats1**: 22
- **aircraft1type**: Helicopter
- **aircraft1**: 3
- **animal1type**: Dog
- **animals1**: 250
- **website**: [http://www.met.police.uk/ Official website]
Network port

A **network port** is a 16-bit number that identifies one side of a connection between two computers. Computers use port numbers to determine to which process or application a message should be delivered. As network addresses are like street address, port numbers are like suite or room numbers. Any program may use any port, though some port numbers have a standard use and some programs may be limited in which ports they can use for security reasons. Firewalls often block access to ports based on the network address and port of the source or destination computer, or the program using the port (if the firewall is running on the same computer).
False pregnancy

A **false pregnancy**, **hysterical pregnancy** or **pseudopregnancy** is when a mammal shows some of the symptoms associated with a pregnancy, but without being pregnant. False pregnancies commonly occur in dogs and mice. False pregnancy in humans is less common, and usually has psychological causes. False pregnancy is probably caused by changes in the endocrine system of the body, which leads to the secretion of hormones. These hormones are the reason physical changes happen, similar to those during pregnancy. The underlying cause is often mental.
Naomi Campbell

**Naomi Elaine Campbell** (born 22 May 1970) is an English supermodel, singer, actress and business woman who was born in Streatham, a district in Lambeth, London and started her modelling career in the 1980s. She has appeared on over 500 magazine covers.

Naomi was one of six models of her generation declared "supermodels" by the fashion world. As the most famous black model of her time, Campbell has been outspoken throughout her career against the racial bias that exists in the fashion industry. Her personal life is widely reported, particularly her affairs with famous men—including boxer Mike Tyson and actor Robert De Niro—and several high-profile assault convictions.

## Early life

Campbell is the daughter of Jamaican-born dancer Valerie Morris. In accordance with her mother's wishes, Campbell has never met her father, who abandoned her mother when she was four months pregnant and who went unnamed on her birth certificate. She took the surname **Campbell** from her mother's second marriage.

During her early years, Campbell lived in Rome, where her mother worked as a modern dancer. Following their return to London, she was left in the care of her maternal grandmother, Ruby, while her mother travelled across Europe with the dance troupe Fantastica. At five years old, Campbell was enrolled at the Barbara Speake Stage School and at the age of ten, she was accepted into the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, where she studied ballet.

## Career

In 1978 Campbell was in the video for "Is This Love" by Bob Marley. When she was 12 she tap-danced in Culture Club's video for "I'll Tumble 4 Ya". In April 1991 Campbell was in the video for "In the Closet" by Michael Jackson. In 1993 Campbell fell over while she walked down the runway for Vivienne Westwood in a pair of foot-high platform shoes. That year she was on the cover of _Vogue_ twice.

In September 1994 Campbell released an album _Baby Woman_. It has sold over a million copies. A novel that she wrote called _Swan_ was also published.

Campbell was on the cover of _Playboy_ in 2000. In 2011 she was in the music video for "Girl Panic!" by Duran Duran. In 2013 she was a judge on the reality show _The Face_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instruments**: Vocals
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic


## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Naomi Campbell
- **image**: Naomi Campbell Cannes 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Campbell at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival
- **birth name**: Naomi Elaine Campbell
- **birth place**: London, England, UK
- **years active**: 1978 – present
- **children**: 1
- **height**: 177.8 cm (5 ft 10 in)
- **haircolour**: Black
- **eyecolour**: Dark brown
Blue-ringed octopus

The **blue-ringed octopus** (genus ***Hapalochlaena***) is the most venomous octopus. This small cephalopod mollusc lives in warm, shallow reefs off the coast of Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It has a life span of about two years. As of 2020, four different species have been described and named. Other species  likely exist.

## Description

The blue-ringed octopus has distinctive blue rings on its body and on its eight arms. This is its warning colouration, which it shows when attacked. The full warning display is bright yellow with blue rings or lines. It is only about 8 in (20 cm) with the tentacles spread wide.

## Diet

It eats crabs, shrimp, and small fish. It hides in the reef, then catches prey with its arms, bites it with its tough beak, and kills it by delivering a poison in the saliva. The poison is a neurotoxin (maculotoxin) that is strong enough to kill a human being.

## References

.
Plasmodium falciparum

***Plasmodium falciparum*** is a protozoan parasite, one of the species of _Plasmodium_ which cause malaria in humans. It is transmitted by the female _Anopheles_ mosquito. _P. falciparum_ is the most dangerous of these infections as _P. falciparum_ (or malignant) malaria has the highest rates of complications and mortality.

There are about 200 species in the genus _Plasmodium_, divided into 15 sub-genera. The parasites are partners in a complex co-evolution with mosquitos and land vertebrate species.
Alexander Kazarsky

***Aleksandr Ivanovich Kazarsky*** () (June 16, 1797 – June 16, 1833) was a Russian Navy officer. He was the hero of the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829). Kazarsky was the captain of brig Mercury. He became famous after the victory in the battle against two Turkish ships of the line.

## Career

- Kazarsky joined the fleet in 1811.
- In 1814 he became an officer.
- 14 May 1829 Kazarsky won the battle against two Turkish ships.
- From 26 May to 17 July 1829 Kazarsky was the Captain of frigate _Pospeshny_.
- From 1831 to 1833 Kazarsky was a member of the retinue of Nicholas I of Russia.
- In 1833 he was poisoned.

A brig and a torpedo boat were named after Alexander Kazarsky.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Aleksander Ivanovich Kazarsky
- **image**: Портрет к статье «Казарский, Александр Иванович». Военная энциклопедия Сытина (Санкт-Петербург, 1911-1915).jpg
- **caption**: June 16, 1797 – June 16, 1833
- **rank**: Captain (naval), Captain
- **battles**: Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
Chrissie Hynde

**Christine Ellen "Chrissie" Hynde** (born September 7, 1951 Akron, Ohio) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. She is a member of the rock band The Pretenders. She has been performing since 1975.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Chrissie Hynde
- **img**: Chrissie Hynde 1.JPG
- **img capt**: Chrissie Hynde in concert in August 2007 in Santa Barbara, California.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Christine Ellen Hynde
- **birth place**: Akron, Ohio, United States
- **instrument**: Rhythm Guitar
Vocals
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, New wave music, New Wave
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, guitarist
- **years active**: 1975–present
- **label**: Sire Records, Sire, Warner Music Group, WEA, Rhino Records, Rhino
- **associated acts**: The Pretenders, JP, Chrissie & the Fairground Boys, Johnny Moped, The Moors Murderers, Tube & Berger, UB40, Frank Sinatra
Sandhill crane

The **sandhill crane** (_Grus canadensis_) is a bird that lives in Canada and the northern U.S. It migrates to Mexico and the southern U.S. in winter.
Behind the Paint

***Behind the Paint*** is an autobiography of Joseph Bruce better known as **Violent J**, one half of the hip-hop group, Insane Clown Posse. The book was published by Psychopathic Records in July of 2003 and had a revised second edition that was released in August 2004. The book is about Bruce's childhood, professional wrestling career, and musical career. Brian Raftery, a writer for _Wired_ magazine commented on the book saying: it was a "soul-baring memoir filled with unpleasant details."
Kratts' Creatures

***Kratts' Creatures*** is a 1996 educational children's television series. The series was about learning about the world of animals. The series produced a spinoff television series called _Zoboomafoo_ due to _Kratts' Creatures_ popularity. It reruns are currently airing on PBS from June 3 to August 9.

## Voice cast and characters

- The Kratt brothers (Chris and Martin Kratt)
- Shannon Duff as Alison Baldwin, is a personal agent.
- Ron Rubin as Ttark, is a blue aardvark.

## Episodes

1. _Big Five, Little Five_ ()
1. _City Critters_ ()
1. _Sharks_ ()
1. _Running with the Wild Dogs_ ()
1. _In Search of the Tasmanian Tiger_ )
1. _The Great Defenders_ ()
1. _Pan Troglodytes: An In-depth Analysis_ ()
1. _The Great Canadians_ ()
1. _Rain Forests: Under the Canopy_ ()
1. _Creatures of the Night_ ()
1. _Elephants 1: Educating Emily_ ()
1. _Elephants 2: Wild Elephants Can't Drag Me Away_ ()
1. _Weird Creatures_ ()
1. _Planet of the Dolphins_ ()
1. _The Great Bear Show_ ()
1. _Mgobo of Baboon Mountain_ ()
1. _The How Show_ ()
1. _Kickboxing Kangaroos_ ()
1. _The Giant Bug Invasion_ ()
1. _Heavyweights of Africa_ ()
1. _The Redcoats Are Coming_ ()
1. _The Cow Show_ ()
1. _Maximum Cheetah Velocity_ ()
1. _Wild Ponies_ ()
1. _Who's Who?_ ()
1. _Arribada 1: Sea Turtle Invasion_ ()
1. _Arribada 2: Running the Gauntlet_ ()
1. _Around Australia in Eight Days_ ()
1. _Hyenas Are Cool ()
1. _Mungu's Revenge_ ()
1. _Creature Rescue_ ()
1. _Lion, King of the Beasts?_ ()
1. _Marshmania_ ()
1. _Why?_ ()
1. _Koalas and Wombats: The Untold Story_ ()
1. _Backyard Bandits_ ()
1. _Hanging with the Monkeys_ ()
1. _The Best of the Best_ ()
1. _Polyp Power_ ()
1. _Wings!_ ()
1. _Phantom Wolves_ ()
1. _Australia: Land of Mystery and Intrigue_ ()
1. _Leopard: Prince of Stealth_ ()
1. _When?_ (
1. _Parched and Thirsty in the Outback_ ()
1. _Gatorglades_ ()
1. _Spots and Stripes Forever_ ()
1. _Three Cool Cats_ (
1. _Where?_ ()
1. _Around Africa in Eight Hours'' ()

## Other websites

- Kratts' Creatures on PBS Kids GO

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 28 minutes
- **language**: English
- **network**: Public Broadcasting Service, PBS
- **num episodes**: 50
- **related**: _Zoboomafoo_ (1999–2001)
_Wild Kratts_ (2011–present)
Lenticular cloud

A **lenticular cloud** (_Altocumulus lenticularis_) is a type of cloud that generally forms at high altitudes. They are shaped like discs and remain roughly in the same position. Because of the way they are shaped, they have been offered as an explanation for some UFO sightings. Lenticular clouds are formed when the wind forces the air up a mountain ridge to where the air is cool enough for water vapor to condense.
Wiz Khalifa

**Cameron Jibril Thomaz** (born September 8, 1987 in Minot, North Dakota), known by his stage name, **Wiz Khalifa**, is an American rapper, singer and actor. His stage name comes from Khalifa, an Arabic word meaning "successor", and wisdom, which was shortened to Wiz when Cameron was a young boy.

He released his first album, _Show and Prove_, in 2006. He signed to Warner Bros. Records in 2007. His Eurodance-influenced single "Say Yeah" received urban radio airplay and entered the Rhythmic Top 40 and Hot Rap Tracks charts in 2008.

In November 2009, Khalifa released his second album, _Deal or No Deal_. He released the mixtape _Kush and Orange Juice_ as a free download in April 2010. He then signed with Atlantic Records.

He is also well known for his first single for Atlantic, "Black and Yellow". The single peaked at number one on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. His fist album for Atlantic, _Rolling Papers_, was released on March 29, 2011. Khalifa's fourth album _O.N.I.F.C._ followed on December 4, 2012. It included the singles "Work Hard, Play Hard" and "Remember You".

Khalifa released his fourth album _Blacc Hollywood_ on August 18, 2014, featuring the lead single "We Dem Boyz". In March 2015, he released the song "See You Again" for the soundtrack of the movie _Furious 7_. It peaked at number one on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 for 12 weeks.

### Albums

|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|2006|_Show and Prove_|
|2009|_Deal or No Deal_|
|2011|_Rolling Papers_|
|2012|_O.N.I.F.C._|
|2014|_Blacc Hollywood_|
|2018|_Rolling Papers 2_|
|2022|_Multiverse_|

### Singles

|Year|Album||
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010|_Say Yeah_||
|2010|_Black and Yellow_||
|2011|_Roll Up_||
|2015|_See You Again_||

## Websites

- Wiz Khalifa's Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **origin**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **current member of**: Taylor Gang Entertainment #TGOD Mafia, TGOD Mafia


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wiz Khalifa
- **image**: Wiz Khalifa Stavernfestivalen 2018 (231826) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Wiz Khalifa performing in 2018
- **birth name**: Cameron Jibril Thomaz
- **education**: Taylor Allderdice High School
- **birth place**: Minot, North Dakota, U.S.
- **years active**: 2005–present
- **children**: 2
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Wiz Khalifa, Full list
Patric Hörnqvist

**Patric Gösta Hörnqvist** (born January 1, 1987) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of fifteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Nashville Predators, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Florida Panthers. He also played for Djurgårdens IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SEL). Hörnqvist is a three-time Stanley Cup winner; two as a player for the Penguins and one as an executive for the Panthers.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Hörnqvist played six seasons for Djurgårdens IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SEL). He was selected 230th overall by the Nashville Predators in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. He would spend six seasons with the Predators. On June 28, 2014, the Predators traded Hörnqvist along with Nick Spaling to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for James Neal.

During his time with the Penguins, Hörnqvist would find his most success. He would record his first career hat-trick in a 6–0 win against the Arizona Coyotes. On June 12, 2016, Hörnqvist would win his first Stanley Cup when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks four games to two in the 2016 Stanley Cup Finals. The Penguins would go on to win a second Stanley Cup in a row when they defeated the Nashville Predators four games to two in the 2017 Stanley Cup Finals. Hörnqvist was the player who scored the Cup-winning goal. On 27 February 2018, he would sign a five-year; $26.5 million extension to stay with the Penguins.

On 24 September 2020, the Penguins would trade Hörnqvist to the Florida Panthers, in exchange for Mike Matheson and Colton Sceviour.

On 29 June 2023, Hörnqvist announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Patric Hörnqvist
- **image**: Patric Hornqvist 2017-12-09 2.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Hörnqvist with the Penguins in December 2017
- **birth place**: Sollentuna Municipality, Sollentuna, Sweden
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 189
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **played for**: Djurgårdens IF (men's hockey), Djurgårdens IF
Nashville Predators
Pittsburgh Penguins
Florida Panthers
- **ntl team**: Sweden
- **draft**: 230th overall
- **draft year**: 2005
- **draft team**: Nashville Predators
- **career start**: 2005
- **career end**: 2023
Jackass (TV series)

***Jackass*** was an American reality television comedy series which was first shown on MTV on October 1, 2000. The series centers around the cast and celebrity guests performing lots of dangerous, crude, ridiculous, and self-injuring stunts and pranks. The show has spawned four movies _Jackass: The Movie_, _Jackass 2_, _Jackass 3-D_ and _Jackass Forever_. The show has also made several spin-off shows including _Viva La Bam_, _Wildboyz_, _Homewrecker_, _Dr. Steve-O_ and _Blastazoid_ and a video game called Jackass: The Game.

## Cast

- Johnny Knoxville
- Bam Margera
- Steve-O
- Chris Pontius
- Ryan Dunn
- Ehren McGhehey
- Dave England
- Preston Lacy
- Jason Acuña as Wee-Man

## Other websites

- Jackass at MTV.com

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Jackass-logo.svg
- **runtime**: 22 or 23 minutes
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **creator**: Johnny Knoxville
Spike Jonze
Jeff Tremaine
- **developer**: Warner Brothers Television
- **starring**: Johnny Knoxville
Bam Margera
Steve-O
Chris Pontius
Ryan Dunn
Ehren McGhehey
Dave England
Preston Lacy
Jason Acuña, Jason "Wee-Man" Acuña
- **country**: United States
- **network**: MTV
- **theme music composer**: Minutemen
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 28 (including 3 specials)
City of London Police

The **City of London Police** is the police force responsible for law enforcement within the City of London, including the Middle and Inner Temple.

The service responsible for law enforcement within the rest of Greater London is the Metropolitan Police Service, a separate organisation.

Nationally, as a result of the Fraud Review 2008, the force was recognised as the lead police force for fraud and granted funding from government to further develop its capabilities nationally and internationally. The police authority is the Corporation of London.

The City of London area has a resident population of 8,043 with 4,421 households. These numbers are increased by the daily influx of approximately 300,000 commuters working in the City, and many tourists. 300,000 cars passing through the square mile a day.

The Force has 1,200 employees, including 813 police officers, 85 Special Constables, 48 Police Community Support Officers and one police stations (Bishopsgate). The City of London Police is the smallest territorial police force in England, both in terms of geographic area – the square mile centre of London – and the number of police officers.

## Counter-terrorism

Counter-terrorism is the Force’s top priority, because the threat of terrorist activity to the City, and therefore to the economic and psychological wellbeing of the nation, is a real risk.

The Force is the lead organisation responsible for planning and operating the anti-terrorist measures known as the Ring of Steel. Regular police officers in the Ring of Steel cordon are guarded by other officers armed with Heckler & Koch MP5 semi-automatic submachine guns.

As well as the 'Traffic and Environmental zone' (the Ring of Steel), the Force carries out both high visibility and covert patrols, educates the security staff of City companies, and has an advanced Camera Watch system. There is ANPR (automatic number plate reading) within the City. The Force says "A wide range of unarmed and armed tactics are available to the Force to counter any perceived threat".

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: City of London Police
- **mission**: Policing the City 24 hours
- **formedyear**: 1839
- **budget**: £61.2m (2006/7)
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **countryabbr**: UK
- **divname**: England
- **subdivtype**: Police area
- **subdivname**: the City of London
- **map**: LondonCity.svg
- **mapcaption**: The City of London area (red), within Greater London (pink)
- **sizearea**: 1.1 sq mi / 2.8 km²
- **sizepopulation**: ~8,000 (residential)
~300,000 (daily commuter)
- **legaljuris**: England & Wales
- **governingbody**: City of London Corporation
- **constitution1**: City of London Police Act 1839
- **police**: yes
- **headquarters**: Wood Street police station, Bassishaw
- **sworntype**: Police Officer
- **sworn**: 813
- **chief1name**: Adrian Leppard
- **chief1position**: Commissioner
- **unittype**: Division
- **unitname**: 2
- **stations**: 3
- **website**: http://www.cityoflondon.police.uk/
Claudia Schiffer

**Claudia Schiffer** (born 25 August 1970) is a German supermodel and actress. She was born in Rheinberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany. Schiffer is one of the world's most successful models. She has appeared on over 500 magazine covers.

## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **signature**: Claudia Schiffer signature.svg


## Infobox (model)

- **image**: Claudia Schiffer Cannes.jpg
- **caption**: Schiffer at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival
- **birth place**: Rheinberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany
- **partner**: David Copperfield (illusionist), David Copperfield (1994–1999)
- **children**: 3
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **hair color**: Blonde
- **eye color**: Blue
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily

**Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily** (Maria Cristina Amelia Teresa; 17 January 1779 – 11 March 1849) was a Princess of Naples and Sicily and later Queen of Sardinia as wife of Charles Felix of Sardinia.

## Princess of Naples and Sicily

She was a daughter of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Carolina of Austria, a daughter of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. She was her mother's favourite child.

## Duchess of Genevois

She was married on 6 April 1807 in Palermo with Prince Charles Felix of Savoy, who became King unexpectedly, when his two elder brothers abdicated, Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia in 1802 and Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia in 1821. Till her husband became king, she was styled as the _Duchess of Genevois_.

## Queen of Sardinia

The royal couple were interested in the arts and artists, and turned the Royal House in Agliè and the Villa Rufinella in Frascati into comfortable residences.

During her husband's reign, they resided at the Palazzo Chiablese, where her husband died in 1831.

In 1825, the Queen engaged the archaeologist Marquess Luigi Biondi (1776–1839), whose excavation work uncovered Tusculum. In 1839 and 1840, the architect and archaeologist Luigi Canina (1795–1856) was engaged by the royal family and excavated the Theatre area of Tusculum. The ancient works of art excavated were sent to the Duke of Savoy's Castle of Agliè in Piedmont.

Charles Felix died in 1831 after a reign of ten years. Maria Cristina lived the rest of her life in Turin, Naples, Agliè and Frascati, and died in Savona, Liguria. She was buried beside her husband in the Basilica of Superga, Great Mausoleum, Savoy Crypt, Turin, Piedmont, Italy. The couple had no children.

### Titles and styles

- **17 January 1779 – 6 April 1807** _Her Royal Highness_ Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
- **6 April 1807 – 12 March 1821** _Her Royal Highness_ The Duchess of Genevois
- **12 March 1821 – 27 April 1831** _Her Majesty_ the Queen of Sardinia
- **27 April 1831 – 11 March 1849** _Her Majesty_ the Dowager Queen of Sardinia

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Maria Cristina
- **full name**: Maria Cristina Amelia Teresa di Borbone
- **succession**: Queen consort of Sardinia
- **reign-type**: Tenure
- **reign**: 12 March 1821 – 27 April 1831
- **image**: Berger - Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily - Castle of Agliè.jpg
- **spouse**: Charles Felix of Sardinia
- **house**: House of Savoy
House of Bourbon
- **father**: Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
- **mother**: Maria Carolina of Austria
- **birth place**: Caserta Palace, Naples
- **death place**: Savona, Piedmont
- **burial place**: Basilica of Superga, Royal Basilica of Superga, Turin
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
Court-martial

A **court martial** is a trial by military authorities.  "Martial" is a word that is often used instead of military.

Martial law sometimes means, in time of emergency such as wartime, that civilians can be tried by court martial.
Plasmodiidae

The **Plasmodiidae** are a family of apicomplexan parasites, including the type genus _Plasmodium_, which is responsible for malaria. This genus was created in 1903 by Mesnil.

They are one of the four families in the order **Haemosporida**.
Martha Wainwright

**Martha Wainwright** (born May 8, 1976) is a Canadian-American folk-rock singer. She is the daughter of singers Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle. Her brother Rufus Wainwright is also a well known singer.

## Albums

- _Martha Wainwright_ (2005)
- _I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too_ (2008)
- _Sans Fusils, Ni Souliers, à Paris: Martha Wainwright's Piaf Record_ (2009)
- _Come Home to Mama_ (2012)
- _Songs in the Dark_ (2015)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Martha Wainwright
- **img**: Martha Wainwright 2.jpg
- **img capt**: Martha Wainwright performing at The Cambridge Folk Festival 2008
- **img size**: 200
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Montreal, Quebec
- **genre**: Folk music, Folk, Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1996 -present
- **url**: [http://www.marthawainwright.com Official website]
Philadelphia Quakers

The **Philadelphia Quakers** was a professional ice hockey team from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Quakers played in the National Hockey League for only one season, the 1930-31 NHL season. The team started as the Pittsburgh Pirates when the Pirates moved to Philadelphia.
Protest song

A **protest song** is a song of protest that is part of a movement to change society. Many protest songs have lyrics that directly call for change, while others use humor, irony, or the ballad form to make their point.

Protest songs can come from just about any type of music. In the 1960s in the United States, many folk musicians such as Phil Ochs, Joan Baez and Bob Dylan made protest songs. Some of these songs were against the Vietnam War.
Love. Angel. Music. Baby.

***Love. Angel. Music. Baby.*** is the debut  studio album by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. Before releasing the album Stefani was the lead singer of a ska and rock band called No Doubt, the album's music was different as it was mainly a mixture of pop, dance and R&B; music that No Doubt hadn't made.

## Personnel

- Producers: André 3000, Dallas Austin, Dr. Dre, Nellee Hooper, Jimmy Jam, Tony Kanal, Terry Lewis, The Neptunes, Mark "Spike" Stent
- Engineers: Andrew Coleman, Greg Collins, Ian Cross, John Frye, Simon Gogerly, Mauricio "Veto" Irragorri, Jason Lader, Matt Marrin, Colin Mitchell, Pete Novak, Ian Rossiter, Rick Sheppard
- Assistant engineers: Warren Bletcher, Nick Ferrero, Jason Finkel, Francis Forde, Cesar Guevara, Rob Haggett, Doug Harms, Rouble Kapoor, Kevin Mills, Glenn Pittman, Ian Rossiter, Jaime Sickora, Sean Tallman, David Treahern, John Warren
- Mixing: André 3000, Greg Collins, Dr. Dre, Lee Groves, Mark "Spike" Stent, Phil Tan
- Mastering: Brian "Big Bass" Gardener
- A&R: Jimmy Iovine, Mark Anthony Williams
- Programming: Simon Gogerly, Tony Kanal, Jason Lader, Sam La More, Aidan Love, Ewan Pearson, André 3000 as "Johnny Vulture"
- MIDI and sound design: Rick Sheppard
- Guitar engineer: Linda Perry
- Keyboard engineer: Linda Perry
- Cut: Cutmaster Swift
- Web service: Ray Ibe
- Creative director: Gwen Stefani
- Art direction: Jolie Clemens
- Art coordinator: Nicole Frantz
- Layout design: Jolie Clemens
- Photography: Nick Knight
- Logo and type illustration: Johnny Copeland
- Package coordinator: Cindy Cooper

## Other websites

- GwenStefani's official website
    - _Love. Angel. Music. Baby._  — lyrics and audio

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Love. Angel. Music. Baby.
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Gwen Stefani
- **recorded**: 2003–2004
- **length**: 48:27
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **next title**: The Sweet Escape
- **next year**: 2006
Ben Bernanke

**Ben Shalom Bernanke** (born December 13, 1953) is an American economist of Jewish descent. He was the Chair of the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States.

He won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ben Bernanke
- **birth name**: Ben Shalom Bernanke
- **image**: Ben Bernanke official portrait.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the Federal Reserve, 14th Chair of the Federal Reserve
- **president**: George W. Bush
Barack Obama
- **deputy**: Roger W. Ferguson, Jr., Roger Ferguson
Donald Kohn
Janet Yellen
- **term start**: February 1, 2006
- **term end**: February 1, 2014
- **predecessor**: Alan Greenspan
- **successor**: Janet Yellen
- **office2**: 23rd Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **term start2**: June 21, 2005
- **term end2**: January 31, 2006
- **predecessor2**: Harvey S. Rosen, Harvey Rosen
- **successor2**: Edward Lazear
- **office3**: Federal Reserve Board of Governors, Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
- **nominator3**: George W. Bush
- **term start3**: August 5, 2002
- **term end3**: June 21, 2005
- **birth place**: U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party (until 2015)
Independent (2015–present)
- **spouse**: Anna Friedmann
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Carrie Fisher

**Carrie Frances Fisher** (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American screenwriter, actress and writer. She acted in many movies. Fisher was best known for playing Princess Leia in the _Star Wars_ movies. She was also known for her 1987 novel _Postcards from the Edge_.

Fisher was born in Beverly Hills, California. She was the daughter of actress Debbie Reynolds and singer Eddie Fisher. Fisher had bipolar disorder. In 2008 her memoir _Wishful Drinking_ was published.

Fisher died on December 27, 2016 at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California from complications of cardiac arrest caused by sleep apnea along with other drug uses. at age 60. The next day, her mother died of a cerebral hemorrhage. (Z.A)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carrie Fisher
- **image**: Carrie Fisher by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **alt**: Fisher in 2012
- **caption**: Fisher at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International, July 2012
- **birth name**: Carrie Frances Fisher
- **birth place**: Burbank, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Cardiac arrest caused by sleep apnea and atherosclerosis
- **resting place**: Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
- **education**: Beverly Hills High School
- **alma mater**: Central School of Speech and Drama
- **height**: 155 cm
- **years active**: 1969–2016
- **partner**: Bryan Lourd (1991–1994)
- **children**: Billie Lourd
The Expendables 2

***The Expendables 2*** is an American action movie. It is the sequel to Sylvester Stallone's 2010 movie, _The Expendables_.  The movie was released in August 17th, 2012. It got many good reviews and did well at the box office. The movie earned $84.2 million in the United States and Canada and $285.7 million worldwide.

## Cast

- Jason Statham as Lee Christmas
- Sylvester Stallone as commander Barney Ross
- Jet Li as Yin Yang
- Dolph Lundgren as Gunner Jensen
- Chuck Norris as Booker
- Jean-Claude Van Damme as Jean Vilain
- Bruce Willis as Mr. Church
- Arnold Schwarzenegger as Trent "Trench" Mauser
- Randy Couture as Toll Road
- Terry Crews as Hale Caesar
- Liam Hemsworth as Billy The Kid
- Scott Adkins as Hector
- Yu Nan as Maggie
- Amanda Ooms as Pilar
- Charisma Carpenter as Lacy

## Sequel

In March 2012, it was announced that _The Expendables 3_ might start filming in late 2012, with Sylvester Stallone, Jason Statham, Jet Li and the rest of the cast returning for the third movie.
The Expendables 3, was scheduled to begin filming in August 2013. The film sees the return of several cast members and the addition of new ones including Wesley Snipes, Antonio Banderas, Harrison Ford, and Mel Gibson. The Expendables 3 was released theatrically in the United States on August 15th, 2014.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Expendables 2
- **caption**: Comic-Con poster
- **director**: Simon West
- **screenplay**: Richard Wenk
Sylvester Stallone
- **story**: Ken Kaufman
David Agosto
Richard Wenk
- **music**: Brian Tyler (composer), Brian Tyler
- **cinematography**: Shelly Johnson (cinematographer), Shelly Johnson
- **editing**: Todd E. Miller
- **distributor**: Lions Gate Entertainment, Lionsgate
- **runtime**: 103 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $100 million
- **gross**: $285.7 million
Pygmy hippopotamus

The **pygmy hippopotamus** (_Choeropsis liberiensis_) is native to the forests and swamps of West Africa. Most live in Liberia.

The pygmy hippo is nocturnal. It is one of only two living species in the Hippopotamidae family, the other being its much larger cousin the common hippopotamus.

The pygmy hippopotamus,  like its larger cousin, is semi-aquatic. Water keeps its skin moisturized and its body temperature cool. Behaviors such as mating and giving birth may happen in water or on land.

The pygmy hippo is herbivorous, feeding on ferns, grasses and fruits in the forest.

It is an endangered species. It is rare and has been since the 19th century. It is kept in some zoos.