juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kayin State

**Kayin State** (Eastern Pwo: ဖၠုံခါန်ႋကၞင့်; S'gaw Karen: ကညီကီၢ်စဲၣ်, pronounced [kɲɔkɔshæ], , ), also known by its former name **Karen State**, is a state of Myanmar. The capital city is Hpa-An, also spelled Pa-An.

## Government

The government of Kayin State is split into three branches: an executive (Kayin State Government), a legislative (Kayin State Hluttaw), and a judicial (Kayin State High Court).

## Administrative divisions

Karen State has one city and nine towns. It has four districts, seven townships and 4092 villages.

### Districts

- Hpa-an District
- Myawaddy District
- Kawkareik District
- Hpapun District
- Kyondoe District

### Townships

- Hpa-an Township
- Hlaingbwe Township
- Hpapun Township
- Thandaunggyi Township
- Myawaddy Township
- Kawkareik Township
- Kyainseikgyi Township

### Villages and hamlets

Kayin State is very mountainous so the villages are very small. Lots of Kayin State's population is across the countryside in hundreds of villages.

## Population

Since the 1973 Census, the population of Karen State has increased from 858,429 to 1,055,359 in the 1983 census and 1,574,079 in the census of 2014.

## Transport

Karen State has two airports, Hpapun Airport and Hpa-An Airport, but they aren't open to the public currently.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **population as of**: 2014 Myanmar Census, 2014 Census
- **population total**: 1,574,079
- **elevation max point**: Nattaung
- **elevation max m**: 2623
- **area rank**: List of administrative divisions of Myanmar by area, 11th
- **population rank**: List of administrative divisions of Myanmar by population, 11th
- **area total km2**: 30382.8
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **leader name1**: Kayin State Government
- **leader title1**: Cabinet
- **leader name**: Saw Myint Oo
- **leader title**: Chief Ministers of States and Regions of Myanmar, Chief Minister
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: S'gaw Karen people, Karen, Karen people, Kayin
- **blank name sec2**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **demographics1 info1**: Karen people, Karen (majority), Kayan (Burma), Padaung, Bamar, Shan people, Shan, Pa-O, Mon people, Mon, Rakhine people, Rakhine, Burmese-Thai
- **blank1 info sec2**: S'gaw Karen language, Karen
- **utc offset1**: +06:30
- **timezone1**: Myanmar Standard Time, MMT
- **demographics1 title1**: Ethnicities
- **demographics type1**: Demographics
- **seat**: Hpa-An
- **name**: Kayin State
- **translit lang1 type2**: Burmese language, Burmese
- **image seal**: Kayin state steal.jpg
- **image flag**: Kayinstateflag.svg
- **translit lang1 type1**: S'gaw Karen language, Karen
- **translit lang1**: Other
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of Myanmar, State
- **native name lang**: ksw
- **seat type**: Capital
- **subdivision name1**: Southeast
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **image map**: Kayin State in Myanmar.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Kayin State in Myanmar
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **blank info sec2**: 0.527
 · List of administrative divisions of Myanmar by Human Development Index, 12th
Klára Dobrev

**Klára Dobrev** (born **Klara Petrova Dobreva**, ; on 2 February 1972) is a Hungarian politician. In 2019, she became Vice President of the European Parliament. She is chairperson of the Hungarian section of the UN Women.

## Infobox (mep)

- **name**: Klára Dobrev
- **office**: Vice-President of the European Parliament, Vice President of the European Parliament
- **honorific suffix**: Member of the European Parliament, MEP
- **image**: Vice-president, Ms. Dobrev is chairing the plenary at Monday evening (48745205207) (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Klara Petrova Dobreva
- **birth place**: Sofia, Bulgaria
- **alma mater**: Budapest University of Economics
Eötvös Loránd University
- **party**: ***:***
Democratic Coalition (Hungary), Democratic Coalition
***:***
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
- **spouse**: Ferenc Gyurcsány
- **relatives**: Antal Apró (grandfather)
- **nationality**: Hungarians, Hungarian
- **termstart**: 2 July 2019
- **children**: Anna Gyurcsány (1996)
Tamás Gyurcsány (1997)
Márton Gyurcsány (2015)
- **office2**: Member of the European Parliament
- **termstart2**: 2 July 2019
- **alongside**: Vice-President of the European Parliament#9th Parliament, See List
- **constituency2**: Hungary (European Parliament constituency), Hungary
Salaam Bombay!

***Salaam Bombay!*** ('greetings Bombay!') is a 1988 Indian drama movie, in Hindi language. It was directed by first time director Mira Nair and starring Shafiq Syed, Raghuvir Yadav, Anita Kanwar, Nana Patekar, Chanda Sharma. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1989.

## Related pages

- Salaam
Domodedovo (town)

**Domodedovo** () is a city in Moscow Oblast of Russia. As of 2010, the city has 96,145 people. The city surrounds Domodedovo Airport, one of the international airports of Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia.

## History

Domodedovo was started in 1900, was given after nearby village of Domodedovo, was first mentioned around 1401 in the statue of Vladimir the Bold, Prince of Serpukhov and Borovski. Domodedovo is located on the old road, Kashira way, that for centuries which connected Moscow with Kashira and many other southern cities of Russia.

Domodedovo was founded in 1900 as a city next to a train station of the Domodedovo. It was called after a nearby village of Domodedovo, which is known at 1410. Domodedovo got city status in 1947.

## Geography

Domodedovo is located on the Moskva-Oka Plains, at part of the East European Plain, south-east of Moscow, 37 km from Moscow's center, on the Moscow – Kashira highway and the Paveletsky suburban railway line, near the federal highway named M4 Don.

Most of Domodedovo is located at the west of the Moscow railway line. Domodedovo was from the north to south along the rail tracks on 26 kilometers.

## Climate

The climate is continental, with cold, snowy winters, and warm, humid summers. The passage of cyclones from the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea sometimes causes an increase in cloud cover. Average mid-January temperature in Domodedovo is about −10,5 °C, and mid-July is +17,5 °C. The average time of the frost-free season is 130 days.

## Environment

Water resources in Domodedovo are non-existent. The rivers that flow in Domodedovo are Rozhayka, Severka and Pakhra Rivers.

## Infobox (russian town)

- **en name**: Domodedovo
- **ru name**: Домодедово
- **image skyline**: Lenin place.JPG
- **image caption**: Monument to Vladimir Lenin in Domodedovo
- **map label position**: right
- **image coa**: Coat of Arms of Domodedovo (Moscow oblast).png
- **image flag**: Flag of Domodedovo.svg
- **federal subject**: Moscow Oblast
- **adm data as of**: January 2013
- **adm city jur**: Domodedovo City of federal subject significance, Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
- **adm ctr of**: Domodedovo Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
- **inhabloc cat**: Town
- **mun data as of**: October 2011
- **urban okrug jur**: Domodedovo Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of**: Domodedovo Urban Okrug
- **representative body**: Domodedovo Council of Deputies, Council of Deputies
- **area km2**: 159.27
- **pop 2010census**: 96145
- **pop 2010census rank**: 177th
- **established date**: 1900
- **current cat date**: 1947
- **postal codes**: 142000
- **dialing codes**: 49679; 495 546-8x-xx
- **website**: http://www.domod.ru
- **commonscat**: Domodedovo
- **date**: March 2012
Perodua

The **** (_Second Automobile Manufacturer Private Limited_), usually abbreviated to **Perodua** (), is Malaysia's largest car manufacturer, closely followed by Proton.

## Current models

- Perodua Myvi (2005–present; B-segment hatchback, based on the Daihatsu Sirion, third generation developed in-house)
- Perodua Alza (2009–present; B-segment mini MPV, based on the Daihatsu Boon Luminas)
- Perodua Axia (2014–present; A-segment hatchback, based on the Daihatsu Ayla)
- Perodua Bezza (2016–present; A-segment sedan)
- Perodua Aruz (2019–present; B-segment SUV, based on the Daihatsu Terios)
- Perodua Ativa (2021–present; A-segment SUV, based on the Daihatsu Rocky)

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Sdn. Bhd.
- **logo size**: 200px
- **image**: Perodua Corporate Office.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: Perodua corporate office in Rawang, Selangor
- **type**: State-owned enterprise
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **area served**: Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Mauritius, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka
- **location**: Sungai Choh, Rawang, Selangor, Rawang, Malaysia
- **key people**: Tan Sri Asmat Kamaludin (Chairman)
Dato' Zainal Abidin Ahmad (President (corporate title), President & Chief Executive Officer, CEO)
- **products**: Automobiles
- **num employees**: 10,000
Dolgoprudny

**Dolgoprudny** () is a city in Moscow Oblast in European Russia. In 2018, 108,861 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dolgoprudny
- **native name**: Долгопрудный
- **image skyline**: Dolgoprydniy 0174.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: Country
Beware of Pity

***Beware of Pity*** is a 1946 British romantic drama movie directed by Maurice Elvey and was based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Stefan Zweig. It stars Lilli Palmer, Albert Lieven, Cedric Hardwicke, Gladys Cooper, Ernest Thesiger, Linden Travers.
Rom Houben

**Rom Houben** (born 1963) is a Belgian man who is in a coma and was falsely thought to have the ability to type through facilitated communication.  Houben was thought to be comatose and in a vegetative state for 23 years after a near-fatal automobile accident. However, many caregivers said he was conscious and paralyzed during the entirety of his hospital stay.

In 2010, the claim that Houben was able to talk was rejected when communication could not be repeated with a different facilitator and by hiding the object to be identified from the view of the facilitator.
Adonis Stevenson

**Stevenson Adonis** (born 22 September 1977), best known as **Adonis Stevenson**, is a Haitian Canadian former professional boxer. He competed from 2006 to 2018. He won the WBC, _Ring_ magazine and lineal light-heavyweight titles in 2013. He was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Stevenson was considered one of boxing's hardest punchers during his prime.

He made ten successful defenses of the WBC and lineal titles until getting a life-threatening brain injury in his 2018 fight against Oleksandr Gvozdyk.

In 2012, Stevenson said he was in jail in Quebec, on charges of managing prostitutes, assault, and making threats.
Nurul Huda Abdullah

**Nurul Huda Abdullah @ Ch'ng Su-Lin AMN** (born 31 July 1972) is a former Malaysian competitive swimmer.

She holds the record of the most number of gold medals won at the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) for a Malaysian athlete, having won a total of 22 gold medals in the swimming events at three SEA Games (from 1985 to 1989).

She was the first Malaysian swimmer to win a medal at the Asian Games and remains the only Malaysian female swimmer to have won medals at the Asian Games and Asian Swimming Championships, with a total of 2 silver and 2 bronze medals at the 10th Asian Games 1986 Seoul, and a total of 2 silver and 1 bronze medal at the 3rd Asian Swimming Championship (1988) in Guangzhou.
Phyllomedusa trinitatis

The **Trinidad leaf frog** or **Trinidad leaf-nesting frog** (_Phyllomedusa trinitatis_) is a frog that lives in Trinidad and in mountains in Venezuela near the ocean. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees and moves around at night. It lives in forests both low to the sea level and high up in mountains. People have seen it in ditches and in other places that human beings have changed. People call this a "bush-dwelling frog" because people see it in bushes, but the frogs are only in these low plants when it is time to lay eggs. The rest of the year, they are high in the trees where the branches meet like a roof, where people do not see it.
19:03 Ueno Hatsu Yakou Ressha

***19:03 Ueno Hatsu Yakou Ressha*** is an adventure game. It was developed and published by Visit. It was released in Japan on March 4, 1999. It was re-released on August 3, 2000 on the PlayStation.

## Other websites

- https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha/images/114492
- https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha/images/114491
- https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha/videos
- https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha/images
- https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha/data
- https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: 19:03 Ueno Hatsu Yakou Ressha
- **programmer**: Daisuke Tsutsumi
Masataka Iida
Koichi Takakusu
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **genre**: Adventure
- **released**: **Original version****Re-release**
- **platforms**: PlayStation
- **composer**: Takashi Murata
- **writer**: Jyunichi Ohsako
- **producer**: Kazunobu Morimoto
Makoto Kato
Shingo Ootaka
- **director**: Yoshikatsu Kanemaru
Shigekazu Yamada
- **publisher**: Visit
- **developer**: Visit
- **designer**: Shinya Hirota
Yumi Takamatsu
Tony Selby

**Anthony Samuel Selby** (26 February 1938 – 5 September 2021) was an English actor. He was born in Lambeth, London, England. His career began in 1956. He played Sabalom Glitz in _Doctor Who_ between 1986 until 1987. He played Salter in the 1968 movie _Witchfinder General_. He was also in _Mulberry_, _Get Some In!_ and _EastEnders_.

Selby died on 5 September 2021 in London at the age of 83.
Jan Hecker

**Jan Hecker** (15 February 1967 – 5 September 2021) was a German lawyer and politician. Hecker was an advisor to German Chancellor Angela Merkel. He was a judge at the Federal Administrative Court and an adjunct professor at the European University Viadrina. In late August 2021, Hecker became the Ambassador to the People's Republic of China. Hecker was born in Kiel, West Germany.

Hecker died on 5 September 2021 in Beijing, China at the age of 54.
Trove

**Trove** is an Australian online library database aggregator and service which includes full text documents, digital images, bibliographic and holdings data of items which are not available digitally, and a free faceted-search engine as a discovery tool. The database includes archives, images, newspapers, official documents, archived websites, manuscripts and other types of data. Hosted by the National Library of Australia in partnership with content providers, including members of the National and State Libraries Australia, it is one of the most well-respected and accessed GLAM services in Australia, with over 70,000 daily users.

In the wake of government funding cuts since 2015, the National Library and other organisations have been struggling to keep up with ensuring that content on Trove is kept flowing through and up to date.

## Other websites

Official Website

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Trove
- **commercial**: no
- **type**: Australian library database aggregator
- **registration**: Optional
- **language**: English
- **owner**: National Library of Australia
- **current status**: Online
Bal Ganesh

**Bal Ganesh** is a 2007 computer-animated musical feature film, directed by Pankaj Sharma. The film is about the adventures and hijinks of Lord Ganesh, the Hindu elephant-headed god, when he was a kid.
If—

"**If—**" is a poem by English Nobel laureate Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936), that was written circa 1895. It was written as a tribute to Leander Starr Jameson. It is a literary example of Victorian-era stoicism.

## Other websites

- Reading of "If—" on Wikimedia Commons
- Authentic digital editions archive of "If—"
- Staging of "If—" as a comic strip
- If by Rudyard Kipling on YouTube

## Infobox (poem)

- **name**: "If—"
- **image**: Kipling If (Doubleday 1910).jpg
- **caption**: A Doubleday (publisher), Doubleday, Page & Co. edition from 1910
- **first**: _Rewards and Fairies_
- **author**: Rudyard Kipling
- **publisher**: Doubleday (publisher), Doubleday, Page & Company
Greenwashing

**Greenwashing** or **green-washing** is when people or businesses say their products are good for the environment when they are not.  Greenwashing has become more common.  Some scholars say people are less likely to trust advertising that talks about the environment than they used to be.

Companies have used greenwashing about air pollution and other environmental concerns. Big companies and corporations learned how to make money from the fact that customers cared about the environment.  They had marketing teams advertise their products and services as environmentally beneficial. However, many of these products and services were bad for the environment.

## Related pages

- Keep America Beautiful
Flyby (spaceflight)

When talking about spaceflight, a **flyby** is when a spacecraft  passes close to another object, and takes some measurements, or pictures. Sometimes, the spacecraft uses the other object to gain speed or to change direction, in an operation called gravity assist.

Spacecraft that are specially designed for this task are known as flyby spacecraft. Important parameters of a flyby are the time and the distance of the closest approach.

Flyby maneuvers can be done with a planet, a natural satellite or a non-planetary object such as a small Solar System body.

Planetary flybys have occurred with Mars or Earth amongst others.

## Kuiper belt

The _New Horizons_ spacecraft did a fly by the Kuiper belt object 486958 Arrokoth on New Year's Day 2019, after its successful flyby of the dwarf planet Pluto in 2015.

On the night of December 31, 2018 to the morning of January 1, 2019 New Horizons performed the most distant flyby to date, of the Kuiper belt object Arrokoth. New Horizons previously did a flyby of Pluto in July 2015, and that was at about 32.9 AU (astronomical units) from the Sun, while the New Year's Day 2019 flyby of the Kuiper object Arrokoth was at 43.6 AU.

## _Cassini_

_Cassini-Huygens_ (launched 1997) orbited Saturn from 2004-2017. It performed flybys of many of Saturn's moons including Titan. _Cassini-Huygen_s had its first flyby of Titan in October 2004.

Cassini conducted many flybys at various distances of the moons of Saturn. It achieved 126 flybys of Titan, and its final close flyby was on April 22, 2017 before its retirement.

An animation of the _Cassini_ spacecraft trajectory around Saturn over 10 years, during which it passed closely by many moons of Saturn, is at right.

## Comets

International Cometary Explorer (**ISEE-3**) passed through the plasma tail of comet Giacobini-Zinner doing a flyby of the distance of  of the nucleus on September 11, 1985.

In 2010, the Deep Impact spacecraft, on the EPOXI mission did a flyby of comet Hartley 2.

## Natural flyby

Flyby is also used to describe when, for example, an asteroid approaches and flies by the Earth.

This was also the term for when a comet did a flyby of Mars in 2014.

P/2016 BA14 was radar imaged at distance of  from Earth in 2016, during its flyby. This enabled the size of the nucleus to be calculated to about  in diameter.

On December 16, 2018 the short period comet 46P/Wirtanen had its closest approach of Earth, coming within  (one of its closest approaches to Earth).
Nella Linhas Aéreas

**Nella Linhas Aéreas,** is a low-cost airline carrier of Brazil. It was founded in 2020 and its headquarters are in Brasília. And it will start operating in 2022.

## Other websites

- Nella Linhas Aéreas official website
- Nella Cargo official website

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Nella Linhas Aéreas
- **iata**: –
- **icao**: NEL
- **callsign**: NELLA
- **founded**: 2020
- **subsidiaries**: Nella Cargo
- **fleet size**: 5
- **company slogan**: Não se trata apenas de voar
- **parent**: Nella Airlines Group
- **headquarters**: Brasília
- **website**: [https://nellaairlines.com nellaairlines.com]
- **key people**: Maurício Souza
South Kingstown, Rhode Island

**South Kingstown** is the county seat of Washington County, Rhode Island, United States. South Kingstown is bordered by Block Island Sound to the south.
Burke, Texas

**Burke** is a city in Angelina County, Texas, United States.
Diboll, Texas

**Diboll** is a city in Angelina County, Texas, United States.
Hudson, Texas

**Hudson** is a city in Angelina County, Texas, United States. The city had a population of 4,731 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Hudson is in the middle of Angelina County. It is next to the west side of Lufkin, which is the county seat. Texas State Highway 94 goes through Hudson and leads southwest about  to Groveton.

The United States Census Bureau says that Hudson has a total area of . Most of this area, , is land. About , or 0.76%, is water.
Huntington, Texas

**Huntington** is a city in Angelina County, Texas, United States.
Zavalla, Texas

**Zavalla** is a city in Angelina County, Texas, United States.
Animal Diversity Web

**Animal Diversity Web** (ADW) is an online database of the natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on many species of animals.

The website includes many photographs, hundreds of sound clips, and a virtual museum. This is a project that started at the University of Michigan.

## Other websites

- Animal Diversity Web
ARKive

**ARKive** was a data system to help conserve the world's threatened species. It used "the power of wildlife imagery",

The archive has films, photographs and audio recordings of the world's species in a centralised digital archive. Its priority was  the 17,000 species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species at that time.

The project was an initiative of Wildscreen, a UK-registered educational charity, based in Bristol.

The website closed on 15 February 2019. It kept its collection of images and videos stored in its archive.

## Related pages

- Encyclopedia of Life

## Other websites

- Official ARKive site
- Technical specifications from Hewlett-Packard
- Memorandum of Understanding with _Encyclopedia of Life_

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: ARKive – Images of Life on Earth
- **logo size**: 260px
- **type**: Encyclopedia
- **current status**: Archived
- **author**: Wildscreen
Barcode of Life Data Systems

The **Barcode of Life Data System** (commonly known as **BOLD** or **BOLDSystems**) is a web platform specifically devoted to DNA barcoding.

It is a database and analysis system developed at the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics in Canada.
Xenosaga Freaks

***Xenosaga Freaks*** (Japanese: ゼノサーガ フリークス) is a Japanese Adventure and Puzzle game, developed by Monolith Soft, and published by Namco. It released on PlayStation 2 (PS2) on April 28, 2004 only in Japan,

## Gameplay

The title contains two original Xenosaga themed games: _Ze of Komi._ Encyclopedia of _Xenosaga and Xenosaga Episode II_ trial version of the game.

## Description

(an adventure game with 7 playable characters), Pittan (a puzzle game based on the Namco _Kotoba no Puzzle: Mojipittan_),

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Monolith Soft
- **publisher**: Namco
- **genre**: Puzzle
Adventure
Compilation
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
- **series**: _Xenosaga_
_Kotoba no Puzzle: Mojipittan_
Fossilworks

**Fossilworks** was a database for fossils (palaeontology). Its website which allows users to search and download information from its database. The content has been put together by paleontologists around the world.

As of September 2021 the database houses:

- 72,851 references
- 423,885 taxa
- 211,094 fossil collections
- 1,477,100 taxonomic occurrences

## History

The website was created in 1998 by John Alroy and housed at Macquarie University, in New South Wales, Australia. It shut down at around 2022. It now leads to the Paleobiology Database.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Fossilworks
- **language**: English
- **author**: John Alroy
- **current status**: Shut down around 2022
Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

The **Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera** (**IRMNG**) is a database of life.

It includes published scientific names for all domains of life from 1758 in zoology (1753 in plants, flowers, and trees) up to the present. It has a  consistent order. The database holds over 1.7 million species names (1.3 million listed as "accepted").

## Database location and hosting

The database was created by Australian biologist and data manager Tony Rees in 2006. For his work on this and other projects, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility awarded him the 2014 Ebbe Nielsen Prize. IRMNG identifiers have also been associated with numerous Wikipedia taxon pages, based on content harvested from IRMNG and stored in Wikidata.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
- **abbreviation**: IRMNG
- **headquarters**: Ostend, Belgium
- **leader title**: Manager & curator
- **leader name**: Tony Rees (scientist), Tony Rees
- **main organ**: Website
- **parent organization**: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (2006-2014);
Flanders Marine Institute (2016-current)
Matej Marin

**Matej Marin** (2 July 1980 – 5 September 2021) was a Slovenian professional racing cyclist. He rode professionally between 2003 and 2015 for the Perutnina Ptuj and Felbermayr–Simplon Wels teams. He rode at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships.

Marin died on 5 September 2021, at the age of 41.
Dan Swecker

**Daniel P. Swecker** (February 28, 1947 – September 1, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Washington State Senate from the 20th district from 1995 to 2013. He was a Republican. Swecker was born in Bozeman, Montana.

Swecker died on September 1, 2021 from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 in Rochester, Washington at the age of 74.
Léonard Groguhet

**Léonard Groguhet** (1939 – 4 September 2021) was an Ivorian actor and humorist.

He was born in Daloa in 1939. Groguhet studied at the Centre National d'Art Dramatique. He appeared on the Ivorian television series _Ma Famille_ between 2002 until 2007.

In 1961, Léonard joined the  in Paris. He studied there for three years. His last university was the Université Internationale du Théâtre. He stuied there from 1966 to 1968.

In 1969, he started to work for Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne. Léonard became a director of the programs such as _Le Stop dans le vent_, _Télé-week-end_, and _Comment ça va ?_.

Groguhet died on 4 September 2021.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Léonard Groguhet
- **image**: Leonard Groguhet in Bouake.JPG
- **caption**: Groguhet in 2007
- **birth date**: 1939
- **birth place**: Daloa, French West Africa, French Third Republic, France
- **nationality**: Ivorian
- **occupation**: Actor
Jörg Schlaich

**Jörg Schlaich** (17 October 1934 – 4 September 2021) was a German structural engineer. He was a co-founder of the structural engineering and consulting firm Schlaich Bergermann Partner. He was known for designing the Olympic Stadium, Munich, Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion and Solar updraft tower.

Schlaich died on 4 September 2021 at the age of 86.

## Infobox (engineer)

- **name**: Jörg Schlaich
- **nationality**: Germany, German
- **birth place**: Stetten im Remstal, Free People's State of Württemberg, Württemberg, Nazi Germany, Germany
- **education**: Stuttgart University
Technical University of Berlin
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
- **discipline**: Structural engineer
- **institutions**: Institution of Structural Engineers
- **practice name**: Schlaich Bergermann & Partner
- **significant projects**: Olympic Stadium, Munich
Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion
Solar updraft tower
- **significant advance**: strut and tie model for reinforced concrete
- **significant awards**: IStructE Gold Medal, Werner von Siemens Ring, Award of Merit in Structural Engineering, José-Entrecanales-Ibarra-award
Olympiastadion (Munich)

**Olympiastadion** () is a stadium located in Munich, Germany. It is in the middle of the _Olympiapark München_ in northern Munich. The stadium was built as the main venue for the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (venue)

- **stadium name**: Olympiastadion
- **image**:
- **caption**: The Munich _Olympiastadion_
- **location**: Munich, Germany
- **broke ground**: 1968
- **opened**: 26 May 1972
- **publictransit**: at Olympiazentrum (Munich U-Bahn), Olympiazentrum
- **owner**: Bavaria, Free State of Bavaria
- **operator**: Olympiapark Munich GmbH
- **surface**: Asphalt concrete and artificial grass
MHPArena

**MHPArena** () is a stadium located in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and home to German Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart.

Before 1993 it was called **Neckarstadion** , named after the nearby river Neckar and between 1993 and July 2008 it was called **Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion** . From the 2008–09 season, the stadium was renamed the **Mercedes-Benz Arena**. On 1 July 2023, it was renamed the _MHPArena_.

## Infobox (venue)

- **stadium name**: MHPArena
- **logo image**: MHPArena Stuttgart Logo.svg
- **image**: Mercedes-Benz-Arena Stuttgart.jpg
- **image size**: 290px
- **caption**: **UEFA stadium categories, UEFA Category 4 Stadium**

- **location**: Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- **built**: 1929–1933
- **opened**: 23 July 1933
- **renovated**: 1949–1951, 1999–2003, 2004–2005 ('asp' architekten Stuttgart)
- **expanded**: 1993, 2009–2011 ('asp' architekten Stuttgart)
- **owner**: Stadion NeckarPark GmbH & Co.KG
- **operator**: VfB Stuttgart Arena Betriebs GmbH
- **surface**: natural grass
- **construction cost**: €63.5 million (2009–2011 expansion)
€58 million (2004–2005 renovation)
€5.2 million (2001)
- **architect**: [http://www.asp-stuttgart.de/index.php 'asp' architekten Stuttgart]
(2004–2005, 2009–2011)
- **project manager**: Stefan Heim, Martin Rau
- **former names**: Stuttgarter Kampfbahn (1929–1933)

Century Stadium (1945–1949)
 Neckarstadion (1949–1993)

- **tenants**: VfB Stuttgart (1933–present)
Germany national football team (selected matches)
- **seating capacity**: 60,441 (league matches),
 54,906 (international matches)
- **record attendance**: (Germany national football team, Germany-Switzerland national football team, Switzerland, 22 November 1950)
Albert Giger

**Albert Giger** (7 October 1946 – 4 September 2021) was a Swiss cross country skier. He competed in the early 1970s. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. He was as well a 5-times winner of the Engadin Skimarathon.

Giger died on 4 September 2021 at the age of 74.

## Other websites

- Max Bardone Fan Club on the 1972 4 x 10km bronze (Switzerland)
Penne-d'Agenais

**Penne-d'Agenais** (Languedocien: _Pena d’Agenés_) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Penne-d'Agenais
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Penne-d-Agenais Altstadt.jpg
- **caption**: A view within Penne-d'Agenais
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Penne-d'Agenais (Lot-et-Garonne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Villeneuve-sur-Lot
- **canton**: Le Pays de Serres
- **insee**: 47203
- **postal code**: 47140
- **mayor**: Arnaud Devilliers
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Fumel Vallée du Lot
- **elevation m**: 210
- **elevation min m**: 52
- **elevation max m**: 231
- **area km2**: 46.71
Marcel Garrouste

**Marcel Garrouste** (22 April 1921 – 5 September 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party (PS). He was a member of the National Assembly from 1978 to 1986 and again from 1988 to 1993. He was also Mayor of Penne-d'Agenais from 1971 to 1983. Garroust was born in Trémons, France.

Garroust turned 100 in April 2021 and died five months later on 5 September 2021.
Claude Azéma

**Claude Joseph Azéma** (5 July 1943 – 6 September 2021) was a French Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Vailhauquès, France. He became a priest in 1969. He was the Bishop of Montpellier from 2003 until 2018.

Azéma died on 6 September 2021 in Montpellier at the age of 78.
Vailhauquès

**Vailhauquès** (; ) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vailhauquès
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vailhauques vuedeLaCoste 20072009.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Vailhauquès
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vailhauquès (Hérault).svg
- **arrondissement**: Lodève
- **canton**: Saint-Gély-du-Fesc
- **insee**: 34320
- **postal code**: 34570
- **mayor**: Hussam Almallak
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 76
- **elevation max m**: 298
- **area km2**: 16.12
In the Line of Fire

***In the Line of Fire*** is a 1993 American political action thriller movie directed by Wolfgang Petersen. It stars Clint Eastwood, John Malkovich and Rene Russo. The movie is about a crazy former CIA agent who tries to assassinate the President of the United States and the Secret Service agent who tracks him. The movie also stars Dylan McDermott, Gary Cole, John Mahoney, and Fred Dalton Thompson.

_In the Line of Fire_ was co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Castle Rock Entertainment. The movie earned three nominations at the 66th Academy Awards.
French New Wave

The **New Wave** () is a French art movie movement that began in the late 1950s. The movement was known for not following normal filmmaking methods. During this era, many movies experimented on editing, visual style, and storytelling. The New Wave is often seen as one of the most important movements in the history of cinema.
Carlos Vila Nova

**Carlos Manuel Vila Nova** (born 27 July 1959) is a São Toméan politician. Vila Nova is the President of São Tomé and Príncipe. He was Minister of Public Works and Natural Resources from 2010 until 2012 and Minister of Infrastructure, Natural Resources and the Environment from 2014 until 2018.

He was the Independent Democratic Action candidate for the 2021 presidential election. On 6 September, he was elected president of São Tomé and Príncipe.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carlos Vila Nova
- **image**: WSIS_FORUM_2015_Day_2_-_Carlos_Vila_Nova_(cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Carlos Vila Nova in 2015
- **office**: 20th List of presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe, President of São Tomé and Príncipe
- **term start**: 2 October 2021
- **primeminister**: Jorge Bom Jesus
Patrice Trovoada
- **predecessor**: Evaristo Carvalho
- **office1**: Minister of Infrastructure, Natural Resources and the Environment
- **president1**: Evaristo Carvalho
- **term start1**: 25 November 2014
- **term end1**: 3 December 2018
- **predecessor1**: Fernando da Silva Maquengo de Freitas
- **successor1**: Osvaldo Abreu
- **office2**: Minister of Public Works and Natural Resources
- **president2**: Fradique de Menezes
Manuel Pinto da Costa
- **term start2**: 15 August 2010
- **term end2**: 12 December 2012
- **birth place**: Neves, São Tomé and Príncipe, Neves, Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, São Tomé and Príncipe, Estado Novo (Portugal), Portugal
- **party**: Independent Democratic Action, ADI
Ernie Watts

**Ernest James Watts** (born October 23, 1945) is an American jazz and rhythm and blues saxophonist. He worked with Charlie Haden's Quartet West and toured with the Rolling Stones. His best known single was "The One You Love". Watts played on soundtracks for the movies _Grease_ and  _The Color Purple_ and on the theme song for the TV show _Night Court_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ernie Watts
- **image**: Ernie Watts.jpg
- **caption**: Ernie Watts in 2008
Photo by Bob Travis
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Ernest James Watts
- **birth place**: Norfolk, Virginia, Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
- **genre**: Jazz, rhythm and blues
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Saxophone, flute, clarinet
- **years active**: 1960s–present
- **label**: Motown Records, Motown, Tamla Records, Tamla, Atlantic Records, Atlantic, Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros., A&M Records, A&M, Columbia Records, CBS, Qwest Records, Qwest
- **associated acts**: Charlie Haden, Buddy Rich, The Tonight Show Band, Marvin Gaye, Rolling Stones, Christopher Cross
Jack Rule Jr.

**Jack D. Rule Jr.** (born November 13, 1938) is an American professional golfer. He played on the PGA Tour in the 1960s. Rule was born in Mason City, Iowa. He beat Jack Nicklaus in the 1956 U.S. Junior Amateur semi-finals.

Rule won twice on the PGA Tour, the 1963 St. Paul Open Invitational and the 1965 Oklahoma City Open Invitational.
William Taubman

**William Chase Taubman** (born November 13, 1941) is an American political scientist. He is known for writing _Khrushchev: The Man and His Era_. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 2004. He was born in New York City.

## Other websites

- Faculty page at Amherst College
Gilbert Strang

**William Gilbert Strang** (born November 27, 1934) is an American mathematician. His works focused on finite element theory, the calculus of variations, wavelet analysis and linear algebra. He teaches Introduction to Linear Algebra, Computational Science and Engineering, and Matrix Methods at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: W. Gilbert Strang
- **image**: Gilbert Strang.jpg
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **fields**: Mathematics
- **workplaces**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **alma mater**: MIT
Balliol College, Oxford, Balliol College, University of Oxford, Oxford
University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA
- **thesis title**: Difference Methods for Mixed Boundary Value Problems
- **thesis year**: 1959
- **doctoral advisor**: Peter K. Henrici
- **awards**: Chauvenet Prize (1977)
Dave Giusti

**David John Giusti Jr.** (November 27, 1939 – January 11, 2026) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher. His career lasted from 1962 to 1977. He was known for playing with the Pittsburgh Pirates. He won five National League Eastern Division titles and the World Series in 1971.

Giusti died on January 11, 2026 in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania at the age of 86.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Dave Giusti
- **image**: Dave Giusti 1967.JPG
- **caption**: Giusti in 1967 with the Houston Astros.
- **position**: Pitcher
- **birth name**: David John Giusti Jr.
- **birth place**: Seneca Falls (village), New York, Seneca Falls, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: April 13
- **debutyear**: 1962
- **debutteam**: Houston Colt .45s
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 27
- **finalyear**: 1977
- **finalteam**: Chicago Cubs
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 100–93
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 3.60
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 1,103
- **stat4label**: Save (baseball), Saves
- **stat4value**: 145
- **teams**: * Houston Astros, Houston Colt .45's / Astros (–)
* St. Louis Cardinals ()
* Pittsburgh Pirates (–)
* Oakland Athletics ()
* Chicago Cubs ()
- **highlights**: * Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1973)
* World Series champion ()
* List of Major League Baseball annual saves leaders, NL saves leader (1971)
Seneca Falls (CDP), New York

**Seneca Falls** is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Seneca County, New York,  United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Seneca Falls, New York
- **settlement type**: Hamlet (New York), Hamlet and Census-Designated Place, CDP
- **image skyline**: SF Seneca Can..jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Seneca Falls Canal Harbor
- **pushpin label**: Seneca Falls
- **pushpin map**: New York
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of New York
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Seneca County, New York, Seneca
- **subdivision type3**: Town
- **subdivision name3**: Seneca Falls, New York, Seneca Falls
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: April 22, 1831
- **established title1**: Dissolved
- **established date1**: December 31, 2011
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 12.55
- **area total sq mi**: 4.84
- **area land km2**: 12.14
- **area land sq mi**: 4.69
- **area water km2**: 0.41
- **area water sq mi**: 0.16
- **elevation m**: 137
- **elevation ft**: 449
- **population total**: 6809
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 560.8
- **population density sq mi**: 1452.4
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 13148
- **area code**: Area code 315, 315 and Area code 680, 680
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-66322
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2746310
Seneca Falls, New York

**Seneca Falls** is a town in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 9,027 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Seneca Falls, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **image skyline**: SF Seneca Can..jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Seneca Falls Canal Harbor
- **pushpin map**: New York
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of New York
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: Administrative divisions of New York#County, County
- **subdivision name2**: Seneca County, New York, Seneca
- **established title**: Settled
- **established title1**: Established
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 71.12
- **area land km2**: 62.72
- **area water km2**: 8.40
- **area total sq mi**: 27.46
- **area land sq mi**: 24.22
- **area water sq mi**: 3.24
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 9027
- **population density km2**: 143.92
- **population density sq mi**: 372.74
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 137
- **elevation ft**: 449
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 13148
- **area codes**: Area code 315, 315 and Area code 680, 680
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-66333
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0964826
- **website**: http://www.senecafalls.com/
Nicole Brossard

**Nicole Brossard**  (born November 27, 1943) is a Canadian formalist poet and novelist.  Her work is known for focusing on feminist themes.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicole Brossard
- **image**: Nicole Brossard01.jpg
- **caption**: Nicole Brossard at the award ceremony for the National Order of Quebec in June 2013
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **nationality**: French Canadians, French-Canadians, Canadian
- **occupation**: Writer
- **known for**: Poet and novelist
Randy Brecker

**Randal Edward Brecker** (born November 27, 1945) is an American trumpeter, flugelhornist, and composer. In 1977 he founded the jazz club _Seventh Avenue South_. He won six Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Randy Brecker
- **image**: Randy Brecker Kongsberg Jazzfestival 2018 (224735).jpg
- **caption**: Brecker performing at Kongsberg Jazzfestival, Norway, in 2018
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Randal Edward Brecker
- **birth place**: Cheltenham Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **label**: Blue Note Records, Blue Note, Arista Records, Arista, GNP Crescendo Record Co., GNP Crescendo, MCA Records, MCA, GRP Records, GRP, Naxos Records, Naxos, Telarc Records, Telarc, MAMA Records, MAMA, Denon Records, Denon
- **genre**: Jazz, jazz fusion, funk, Rhythm and blues, R&B, Rock music, rock
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Trumpet, flugelhorn
- **associated acts**: Horace Silver, Dreams (band), Dreams, Brecker Brothers, Eliane Elias, Jaco Pastorius
Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania

**Cheltenham Township** is a home rule township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 37,452 at the 2020 U.S. Census. It is the third most populous township in Montgomery County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cheltenham Township
- **settlement type**: Home rule municipality (Pennsylvania), Home-rule Township (Pennsylvania), township
- **image skyline**: Wall house front.JPG
- **image caption**: Richard Wall house in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, Elkins Park, the second-oldest house in Pennsylvania
- **image seal**: Cheltenham PA township seal.svg
- **nickname**: Cheltenhood
- **motto**: "Salubritas et Eruditio"
(_Health and Education_)
- **image map**: Cheltenham Township Montgomery County.png
- **map caption**: Location of Cheltenham Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **established title**: Founded
First Class Township
Home Rule Municipality
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 9.03
- **area land sq mi**: 9.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 157
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 37452
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone1**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code**: 19012, 19027, 19038, 19095
- **area code**: Area codes 215, 267, and 445, 215, 267 and 445
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-091-12968
- **blank name sec2**: Sister city
- **blank info sec2**: Cheltenham, United Kingdom
- **blank1 name sec2**: Commissioners
Elkins Park, Pennsylvania

**Elkins Park** is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is split between Cheltenham and Abington Townships in the northern suburbs of Philadelphia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Elkins Park, Pennsylvania
- **other name**: Ogontz
Shoemakertown
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: ElkinsParkcollage.jpg
- **image caption**: <small>Clockwise from top, Wall House (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania), Wall House, Cheltenham Twinning Fingerpost, Cheltenham EMS Building, Cheltenham Township Municipal Building, Township Police Headquarters sign on Old York Road, Beth Sholom Congregation (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania), Beth Shalom Synagogue</small>
- **nickname**: EP
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Montgomery
- **subdivision type3**: Townships
- **subdivision name3**: Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Abington, Cheltenham Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Cheltenham
- **pushpin map**: USA Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Elkins Park in Pennsylvania
- **elevation ft**: 157
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 19027
- **area code**: Area codes 215, 267, and 445, 215, 267 and 445