juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Warszawa Zachodnia station

**Warszawa Zachodnia station**, in English **Warsaw West**, is a railway and long-distance bus station in Warsaw, Poland on the border of Ochota and Wola districts. The railway station is the westernmost terminus of the Warsaw Cross-City Line. It serves trains from PKP Intercity, Polregio, Koleje Mazowieckie, Szybka Kolej Miejska and Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa as well as international trains passing through Warsaw.  It is one of the busiest railway stations in Poland, with over 800 daily trains.

Despite being one of the chief railway stations on the line towards Warszawa Centralna, there has been limited development of the station since its construction in 1936. However, the station is undergoing an extensive modernization between 2020 and 2023.

## History

The station was built as part of the development of the Warsaw Railway Junction that was begun in 1919. Warszawa Zachodnia was opened in 1936 as the most westerly station on the Warsaw Cross-City Line.  It was not until the 1970s that an underpass was built to connect the platforms and a station building was built on the northern side. In 1975, a platform for Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa trains was added. In 1980, the south side of the station was developed, with a road underpass being built to connect Wola and Ochota and the long-distance bus station added. The Warszawa Wola railway station, built in the 1980s just  away from Warszawa Zachodnia, on 20 May 2012 was joined to Warszawa Zachodnia station as Platform 8,for trains to Nasielsk, Ciechanów and Działdowo. In 2015 a new station building was opened at the southern side of the station along with several commercial office buildings, which among others host companies of the Polish State Railways, built along Warsaw's Jerozolimskie Avenue on grounds belonging to the station complex.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Warszawa Zachodnia
- **type**: Categories of Polish rail stations, A
- **style**: PKP
- **image**: Warszawa Zachodnia wejście 2019.jpg
- **caption**: New station building, entrance from Jerusalem Avenue
- **address**: Ochota/Wola, Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Masovian
- **country**: Poland
- **owned**: PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe
- **platform**: 8
- **tracks**: 16
- **opened**: 1936
- **former**: Warschau West
- **services collapsible**: yes
Darnytsia railway station

**Darnytsia** () is the largest Ukrainian Railways station (and the main freight station) of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, located in the city's Left-bank Darnytsia area.

Built in the nineteenth century, the Darnytsia railway hub has grown into a gigantic railway center, expanding for more than 10 km along the main east–west route. Started in 2004, construction is under way at the new Darnytsia railway terminal complex. When finished, the station will serve long-distance passenger trains, house own station of the Kyiv metropolitan, a two-storey car parking, a tunnel for automobile and tram traffic. The complex is meant to become Kyiv's second long-distance terminal, easing the traffic tension in the main Kyiv Passenger railway station.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Darnytsia railway station
- **native name**: Дарниця
- **image**: Приміський вокзал Дарниця.jpg
- **image caption**: Commuter terminal
- **address**: 3 Pryvokzalna St., Kyiv
- **country**: Ukraine
- **other**: Kyiv tram, tram, marshrutka, Kyiv Metro, metro (planned)
- **structure**: at-grade
- **platform**: 1 bay platform + 2 island platforms (+3 island  platforms under construction)
- **parking**: limited, under construction
- **bicycle**: allowed
- **opened**: 1899
- **rebuilt**: 1953, expansion continuing from 2003
- **electrified**: 1957
- **owned**: Ukrzaliznytsia
Biryusinsk

**Biryusinsk** () is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 8,981 people lived there. From 1897 to 1967, it was known called **Suyetikha** ().
Baykalsk

**Baykalsk** () is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 13,583 people lived there.
Kirensk

**Kirensk** () is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 12,640 people lived there.
Nizhneudinsk

**Nizhneudinsk** () is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 36,999 people lived there.
Sayansk

**Sayansk** () is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 40,800 people lived there.
Beaumont-sur-Vesle

**Beaumont-sur-Vesle** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Beaunay

**Beaunay** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Beine-Nauroy

**Beine-Nauroy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Beine-Nauroy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie 07588.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Beine-Nauroy
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Bourgogne-Fresne
- **insee**: 51046
- **postal code**: 51490
- **mayor**: Romain Bonhomme
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 103
- **elevation max m**: 225
- **area km2**: 42.68
Neuchâtel Xamax FCS

**Neuchâtel Xamax FCS** is a Swiss football club from Neuchâtel which plays in the Swiss Challenge League.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Neuchâtel Xamax
- **fullname**: Neuchâtel Xamax Football Club Serrières
- **nickname**: Xamax
- **image**: Neuchatel Xamax FCS.svg
- **image size**: 200px
- **ground**: Stade de la Maladière,
Neuchâtel
- **capacity**: 12,000
- **owner**: Vincent Binggeli
- **chairman**: Christian Binggeli
- **manager**: Uli Forte
- **league**: Swiss Challenge League
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: 8th of 10
- **website**: http://www.xamax.ch/
- **pattern la1**: _xamax1819h
- **pattern b1**: _xamax1819h
- **pattern ra1**: _xamax1819h
- **pattern sh1**: _xamax1819h
- **pattern so1**: _xamax1819h
- **leftarm1**: 000000
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: 000000
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: ff0000
- **pattern la2**: _xamax1819a
- **pattern b2**: _xamax1819a
- **pattern ra2**: _xamax1819a
- **pattern sh2**: _xamax1819a
- **leftarm2**: FFE000
- **body2**: FFE000
- **rightarm2**: FFE000
- **shorts2**: FFE000
- **socks2**: FFE000
Superwoman

**Superwoman** is a name used by several characters in the DC Comics universe as female versions of Superman.

## Publication history

The Superwoman concept was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, first appearing in _Action Comics_ #60 (1943).

## Overview

Primarily this alias is used by an evil counterpart to Wonder Woman in the Crime Syndicate, evil versions of Justice League from another universe. The first one was **Lois** from Earth-Three. Her Post-Flashpoint counterpart from Earth 3 is also an evil version of Lois Lane and uses the Lasso of Submission as her main weapon. She is the lover of Owlman and the stepmother of Luthor-El; Ultraman's son. During the Infinite Frontier, she was replaced in the syndicate by the amazon **Donna Troy**.

The name Superwoman has also been used by female counterparts to Superman; with the main ones being his longtime allies **Lucy Lane**, **Lois Lane** and **Lana Lang**.
Lucy Lane

**Lucy Lane** is a fictional supporting character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She was created by Otto Binder and Curt Swan, first appearing in _Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen_ #36. (1959)

## Fictional character biography

She is the younger sister of Lois Lane, the daughter of Ella Lane and General Sam Lane. Formerly an airline stewardess, she has been romantically involved with Jimmy Olsen and later joined the military. During _Superman: New Krypton_ she joined her father as a member of Project 7734 and used an experimental procedure to duplicate Kryptonian-like powers, becoming the ruthlessly evil **Superwoman**.

## In other media

She was played by Maureen Teefy in the 1984 movie _Supergirl_ and Peyton List in the series _Smallville_. Jenna Dewan played two alternate versions of Lucy in the Arrowverse series _Supergirl_ (2015–2016) and _Superman & Lois_ (2022–2023).
Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi railway station

**Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi** (_Kyiv-Passenger_, ) is a railway station in the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv. The station is a railway hub with several railroad station buildings, along with its own repair facilities the Kyiv Electric Railcar Repair Shop, a railway depot with railyard, and the railway sports complex. The station is part of the so-called Kyiv Southern Railway loop.

There were more than 170,000 passengers per day in 2005). The Central and Southern (Pivdennyi) Station buildings are located on both sides of the tracks used by long-distance trains, connected with an overpass. They serve international trains, most Ukrzaliznytsia passenger trains, some suburban trains, and the Kyiv Boryspil Express to the Boryspil International Airport. Nrext to the Central building is the Suburban (Prymiskyi) station building which serves short-distance service for suburbs (including dacha areas), minor city stations, and nearby regions as well as the Kyivpastrans' urban rail passing through the Northern (Pivnichna) railway stop.

The Kyiv Metro station _Vokzalna_ of the Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line is the station's main intersection with city transport. The Kyiv tram station Starovokzalna (the terminal of Kyiv's Right-Bank high-speed tram line) is also adjacent via a passageway.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi
- **type**: Southwestern Railways, Southwestern Railway terminal
- **image**: ЧС4-174, Украина, Киев, станция Киев-Пассажирский (Trainpix 147805).jpg
- **address**: Vokzalna Ploshcha, Kyiv, Ukraine
- **structure**: At-grade
- **platform**: 7
- **tracks**: 14
- **parking**: Yes
- **bicycle**: Yes
- **opened**: 1870
- **rebuilt**: 1932, 2001
- **electrified**: 1950
- **code**: 320308
- **owned**: Ukrzaliznytsia
Jonathan Crenshaw

**Jonathan Dale Crenshaw** (1972 – May 12, 2023) was an American artist with no arms from Florida. He showed his art on the street. He was shown in a pizza review.

## Arrest

In 2018, he was stopped by police for attacking a tourist with scissors and claims he was trying to protect himself and he was let go.

## Death

Crenshaw died on May 12, 2023. His death wasn't reported for almost a year.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Johanthan Crenshaw
- **birth name**: Johanthan Dale Crenshaw
- **birth place**: South Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Painter, entertainer, busker
- **years active**: 2011-2023
Dot’s Pretzels

**Dot’s Pretzels** is an American snack food. They are part of The Hershey Company.

## History

Dorthy Henke, who found the company made pretzels due to harsh weather and used seasoning inspired by her family’s cooking. She sold her pretzels to events in Arizona. There are 400 production places.

CEO of Hershey, Michele Buck bought the company for $1.2 billion.

In 2023, the factory in Velva, North Dakota was closed. They offered to help the employees who lost their jobs.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Dot's Homestyle Pretzels
- **founded**: 2012
- **founder**: Dorthy Henke
- **hq location**: Velva, North Dakota, U.S.
- **products**: Seasoned pretzels, cheese puffs
- **parent**: The Hershey Company
Lviv railway station

**Lviv-Holovnyi railway station** is the main railway terminal in Lviv, Ukraine. It is one of the famous buildings in the Art Nouveau style in former Galicia. The station was opened to the public in 1904, and turned 100 years old on 26 March 2004.

The station is very busy. It serves more than 1.2 million passengers and moves 16 thousand tons of goods every month.

## History

In the past, Lviv was called Lemberg, when it was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The empire built many new train lines, and Lviv became an important place for trade and travel.

Lviv was the capital of Galicia. It needed a big and modern train station to replace the old one. The old station was built between 1861 and 1862 in the neo-Gothic style. It was part of the Galician Railway of Archduke Charles Louis.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **stroke-colour**: #C60C30
- **stroke-width**: 3
- **marker**: rail-underground
- **marker-colour**: #009D58
- **zoom**: 15


## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Lviv-Holovnyi
- **type**: Lviv Railways, Lviv Railway terminal
- **image**: Lviv railway station2.png
- **image caption**: The Lviv railway station is one of the most notable pieces of Art Nouveau architecture in former Galicia (Eastern Europe), Galicia.
- **address**: , Lviv
- **opened**: 1904
- **owned**: Lviv Railways
- **map size**: 250
- **map dot label**: Lviv
Qassam rocket

The **Qassam rocket** is a missile created by the military wing of the Hamas movement, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. The rockets cannot be fired near civilian areas and especially not in huge population centers.

Since 2001 when the first Qassam rocket was made, there have been 3 different models of the Qassam rocket. Rockets for other militant groups in Palestine are also called Qassams by the Israeli media.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **is missile**: yes
- **name**: Qassam
- **image**: Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Eight Qassam Launchers in Gaza.jpg
- **caption**: Eight Qassam launchers, seven equipped with operating systems and one armed and ready to launch.
- **designer**: Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
- **design date**: 2001
- **manufacturer**: Palestinian militants
- **production date**: 2001–current
- **used by**: Palestinian militants
- **wars**: Gaza–Israel conflict
- **propellant**: Solid fuel (Rocket candy, sugar and potassium nitrate mix)
- **weight**: Qassam 1: 35 kg;
Qassam 2: 40 kg;
Qassam 3: 50 kg;
Qassam 4: 40–50 kg
- **length**: Qassam 1: 180 cm;
Qassam 2: 180 cm;
Qassam 3: 220 cm;
Qassam 4: 244 cm
- **diameter**: Qassam 1: 11.5 cm;
Qassam 2: 11.5 cm;
Qassam 3: 11.5 cm;
Qassam 4: 11.5 cm
- **vehicle range**: Qassam 1: 5 km;
Qassam 2:12 km;
Qassam 3: 16 km
- **filling**: Explosive material with metal bearing balls; standard explosive material
- **filling weight**: Qassam 1: 5 kg;
Qassam 2: 10 kg;
Qassam 3: 20 kg;
Qassam 4:~10 kg
Gare de l'Est

The **Gare de l'Est** (; English: "Station of the East" or "East station"), officially **Paris Est**, is one of the seven large mainline railway station termini in Paris, France. It is in the 10th arrondissement, not far southeast from the Gare du Nord.

Opened in 1849, it is currently the fifth-busiest of the six main railway stations in Paris before the Gare d'Austerlitz. The Gare de l'Est is the western terminus of the Paris–Strasbourg railway and Paris–Mulhouse railway which goes to Basel, Switzerland.

## History

The Gare de l'Est was opened in 1849 by the Compagnie du Chemin de Fer de Paris à Strasbourg (Paris–Strasbourg Railway Company) under the name "Strasbourg platform" (_Embarcadère de Strasbourg_); an official inauguration with President Louis Napoléon Bonaparte took place the next year. The platform corresponds today with the hall for main-line trains. Designed by architect François Duquesnay, it was renamed the "Gare de l'Est" in 1854, after the expansion of service to Mulhouse.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Paris Est
- **style**: SNCF
- **image**: Gare de lEst (5699062644).jpg
- **image caption**: Main entrance
- **address**: Place du 11 Novembre 1918
- **borough**: Paris
- **country**: France
- **operator**: SNCF
- **tracks**: 30
- **architect**: François-Alexandre Duquesney
- **iata**: XHP
- **zone**: Public transport fares in the Île-de-France, 1
- **passengers**: 36,774,394
- **pass year**: 2022
- **pass rank**: 5th in France
- **other services header**: Connections to other stations
- **other services collapsible**: yes
National Space Society

The **National Space Society** (**NSS**) is a 501(c)(3) space advocacy organization. It is a member of the Independent Charities of America and takes part in the Combined Federal Campaign every year. Its vision is "People living and working in thriving communities beyond the Earth, and the use of the vast resources of space for the dramatic betterment of humanity."

It has four main goals:
- Defending Earth: Stopping dangerous objects from space hitting Earth (asteroid impact avoidance).
- Clean Energy from Space: Helping people use space solar power.
- Developing Space: Making use of space for many people.
- Space Settlement: Moving people to space, making humans live on multiple planets.
Slope (mathematics)

In mathematics, the **slope** or **gradient** of a line is a number that says how steep a line is. It is calculated by dividing the vertical change, which is called the rise, by the horizontal change, which is called the run, between two different points on the line.
Gare de Lyon

The **Gare de Lyon** (officially called **Paris Gare de Lyon)** is one of the seven large mainline railway stations in Paris, France. It is a very busy station. In 2018, about 148.1 million people used the station, according to French national railway company SNCF.

About 110 million of those people used SNCF trains and the RER D line. About 38 million used the RER A line.

Gare de Lyon is the second-busiest station of France after the Gare du Nord. It is also one of the busiest in Europe.

The station is located in the 12th arrondissement, on the right bank of the river Seine, in the east of Paris. Opened in 1849, it is the northern terminus of the Paris–Marseille railway. It is named after the city of Lyon, a stop for many long-distance trains departing here, most en route to the South of France.  The station is served by high-speed TGV trains to Southern and Eastern France, Switzerland, Germany, Italy and Spain. The station also hosts regional trains and the RER and also the Gare de Lyon Métro station.

Main line trains depart from 32 platforms in two distinct halls: Hall 1, which is the older train shed, contains tracks labelled with letters from A to N, while the modern addition of Hall 2 contains tracks which are numbered from 5 to 23. There are  four platforms for the RER underneath the main lines.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Paris Gare de Lyon
- **style**: SNCF
- **image**: P1140951 Paris XII gare de Lyon rwk.jpg
- **caption**: The main facade
- **address**: 4 Place Louis Armand
- **borough**: Paris
- **country**: France
- **operator**: SNCF and RATP Group
- **line**: Paris–Marseille railway
- **platforms**: 13 <small>(surface)</small> / 1 <small>(RER A)</small> / 2 <small>(RER D)</small>
- **tracks**: 22 <small>(surface)</small> / 2 <small>(RER A)</small> / 4 <small>(RER D)</small>
- **train operators**: SNCF <small>(TER, RER D)</small>, RATP Group, RATP <small>(RER A)</small>, Trenitalia <small>(Frecciarossa)</small>
- **parking**: Yes
- **code**: / 87686006
- **zone**: 1
- **architect**: Marius Toudoire
- **passengers**: 102,024,783
- **pass year**: 2022
- **pass rank**: 2nd busiest in France
- **services collapsible**: yes
- **other services header**: Connections to other stations
- **other services collapsible**: yes
Paris–Marseille railway

The **railway from Paris to Marseille** is an 862-kilometre long railway line, that connects Paris to the southern port city of Marseille, France, via Dijon and Lyon. The railway was opened in several stages between 1847 and 1856, when the final section through Lyon was opened. The opening of the LGV Sud-Est high speed line from Paris to Lyon in 1981, the LGV Rhône-Alpes in 1992 and the LGV Méditerranée in 2001 has reduced its importance for passenger traffic.

## Route

The Paris–Marseille railway leaves the Gare de Lyon in Paris in southeastern direction. It crosses the river Marne at Charenton-le-Pont, and follows the right Seine bank upstream until Crosne, where it follows a course east of the Forest of Sénart. It crosses the Seine near Melun and follows the left Seine bank upstream, along the Forest of Fontainebleau. Beyond Montereau-Fault-Yonne, the railway follows the left Yonne bank upstream. At Migennes the Yonne is crossed, and the small rivers Armançon, Brenne and Oze are followed upstream. Beyond Blaisy-Bas the railway enters the watershed of the Mediterranean Sea, descending the Ouche river valley to central Dijon.

At Dijon the railway turns south, running along the east side of the Côte d'Or escarpment with its famous vineyards. At Chalon-sur-Saône the railway reaches the river Saône, and follows its right bank downstream until the city centre of Lyon. Before and after the Lyon-Perrache station it crosses the Saône and the Rhône respectively, and continues downstream along the left Rhône bank. Between Collonges-au-Mont-d'Or (north of Lyon) and La Guillotière (a southern quarter of Lyon) there is a parallel line to its east, on which the other main station of Lyon, Part-Dieu, is situated. There is also a long parallel line on the right bank of the Rhône between Lyon and Nîmes, which is mainly used for freight transport.

The railway passes through Valence, Avignon and Arles, where it leaves the Rhône and turns east. It passes along the northern shore of the Étang de Berre. The terminus is Marseille-Saint-Charles station.

### Main stations

The main stations on the Paris–Marseille railway are:
- Gare de Lyon (Paris)
- Dijon-Ville station
- Lyon-Perrache station
- Avignon-Centre station
- Marseille-Saint-Charles station

## Infobox (rail line)

- **box width**: auto
- **name**: Paris–Marseille railway
- **image**: Gare-de Moret - Veneux-les-Sablons IMG 8380.jpg
- **image width**: 300px
- **caption**: The railway viaduct crossing the Loing at Saint-Mammès
- **system**: SNCF
- **status**: Operational
- **locale**: France (Île-de-France,
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté,
 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes,
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)
- **start**: Gare de Lyon, Paris
- **end**: Marseille-Saint-Charles station
- **open**: 1847–1856
- **owner**: SNCF
- **operator**: SNCF
- **tracks**: Double track
- **electrification**: 1.5 kV DC|
Marseille-Saint-Charles station

**Marseille-Saint-Charles** (French: _Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles_) is the main railway station and intercity bus station of Marseille, France. It is the southern end of the Paris–Marseille railway and western end of the Marseille–Ventimiglia railway.

It opened on 8 January 1848. It was built for the Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée on the land where the Saint Charles Cemetery used to be. The station is on top of a small hill and is linked to the city centre by a set of stairs. Since 2001, the TGV has dramatically reduced the travel time between Marseille and Northern France. Traffic has increased from 7.1 million annual passengers in 2000 to 16.5 million in 2017. This makes the station the eleventh busiest in France.

New underground parking lots and a tunnel have allowed the station to be renewed. A new hall, the _Halle Honnorat_, was created for shops and services. A new pedestrian square was created, between the station and the Aix-Marseille University site of Saint-Charles. New pedestrian spaces with cafe terraces have also been created on top of the grand stairs. In December 2007, a €230 million modernisation was completed.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Marseille-Saint-Charles
- **symbol**: rail
- **symbol location**: fr
- **type**: SNCF railway station
- **image**: Marseille-Saint-Charles62.jpg
- **image caption**: Main entrance
- **address**: Square Narvik
13232 Marseille Cedex 1
- **line**: Paris–Marseille railway
Marseille–Ventimiglia railway
- **other**: Bus terminal
- **structure**: At-grade
- **tracks**: 16
- **iata**: XRF
- **owned**: SNCF
- **passengers**: 16.5 million
- **pass year**: 2017
- **map type**: France#Europe
- **map caption**: Location in France##Location in Europe
- **services collapsible**: yes
Aix-Marseille University

**Aix-Marseille University**  is a public research university in the Provence region of southern France. It was founded in 1409 when Louis II of Anjou, Count of Provence, asked the Pisan Antipope Alexander V to establish the University of Provence. It is the fourth-oldest university in France. It came into its current form by a merge<nowiki/>r of the University of Provence, the University of the Mediterranean and Paul Cézanne University  in January 2012.  It is the largest university in the Francophone world, with about 80,000 students. AMU has the largest budget of any academic institution in the French-speaking world at €750 million. It is consistently ranked among the top 200 universities in the world and is ranked within the top 4 universities in France according to CWTS and USNWR.

There are five main campuses  in Aix-en-Provence and Marseille.  AMU also owns and operates facilities in Arles, Aubagne, Avignon, Digne-les-Bains, Gap, La Ciotat, Lambesc and Salon-de-Provence. The university  headquarters are in the 7th arrondissement of Marseille.

It has produced many notable alumni in the fields of law, politics, business, science, academia, and the arts. Four of its alumni and faculty have  won Nobel Prizes. One won the Pulitzer Prize twice. Four won César Award<nowiki/>s. Alumni have also been heads of state or government, parliamentary speakers, government ministers, ambassadors and members of the constituent academies of the .

It has hundreds of research and teaching partnerships, including close collaboration with the French National Centre for Scientific Research  and the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission. AMU is a member of numerous academic organisations including the European University Association and the Mediterranean Universities Union.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Aix-Marseille University
- **image size**: 250px
- **established**: 1409 – University of Provence
1896 – University of Aix-Marseille
1968 – University of Provence Aix-Marseille I
1968 – University of the Mediterranean Aix-Marseille II
1973 – Paul Cézanne University, Paul Cézanne University Aix-Marseille III
2012 – Aix-Marseille University
- **type**: Public university, Public research university
- **budget**: Euro, €750 million
- **administrative staff**: 4,107
- **faculty**: 4,273
- **president**: Eric Berton
- **students**: 80,000
- **doctoral**: 2,448
- **city**: Aix-en-Provence and Marseille
- **country**: Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
- **affiliations**: Mediterranean Universities Union (UNIMED), Association of MBAs (AMBA), European University Association (EUA), European Quality Improvement System (EQUIS)
- **website**: [http://www.univ-amu.fr/ www.univ-amu.fr]
Rail transport in the Netherlands

**Rail transport in the Netherlands** has a dense railway network which connects nearly all the major towns and cities. There are as many train stations as there are municipalities in the Netherlands. The network has  on  of track.  Three-quarters of the lines have been electrified.

The Dutch rail network is mostly for passenger transport. Rail travel is the majority of the distance travelled on Dutch public transport. The national rail infrastructure is managed and maintained by the government agency ProRail, and a number of operators have concessions to operate their trains. The entire network is standard gauge. The Netherlands is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC), and its country code is 84.

Most Dutch trains have Wi-Fi. They don't have food, except on some international trains, due to the short distances involved.

## Infobox (rail network)

- **name**: Rail transport in the Netherlands
- **image**: NS 'Flow' VIRMm-IV 9522 op station Heerhugowaard als intercity naar Nijmegen.jpg
- **caption**: Nederlandse Spoorwegen, NS NS VIRM, VIRM Bilevel rail car, double-deck Electric multiple unit, EMU
- **nationalrailway**: Nederlandse Spoorwegen
- **infrastructure**: NS Railinfratrust, Railinfratrust
- **majoroperators**: NS International
Arriva
Connexxion (Transdev)
Keolis Nederland
- **ridership**: 438 million per year
- **passkm**: 17.1 billion per year
- **freight**: per year
- **el1**: 1.5 kV DC
- **el1length**: Main network
- **el2**: 25 kV AC
- **el2length**: HSL-Zuid, Betuweroute
- **notunnels**: 13
- **longesttunnel**: Groeneharttunnel,
- **nobridges**: 4,500 (76 Moveable bridge, movable)
- **nostations**: 397
- **map**:
Fosterøyane

**Fosterøyane** is an archipelago in Svalbard. There are 3 islands in the group. It is between Nordaustlandet and Spitsbergen.
The Story of Our Home

***The Story of Our Home*** () is a 2016 North Korean drama movie directed by Ri Yun-Ho and was the first North Korean movie to screen publicly in South Korea in 2018. It stars Paek Sol-mi, Kim Thae-Gum and Kim Pom-Gyong.
Rijksmonument

A **rijksmonument** (, ) is a national heritage site of the Netherlands, listed by the agency Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed acting for the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

At the end of February 2015, the Netherlands had 61,822 listed national heritage sites. About 1,500 of them are archaeological sites.

## History and criteria

Until 2012, a place had to be over 50 years old to be eligible. The law governing the monuments is the _Monumentenwet van 1988_ ("Monument Law of 1988").

The organization responsible for caring for the monuments, which used to be called _Monumentenzorg_, is now called Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed. In June 2009, the Court of The Hague decided that individual purchasers of buildings that were listed as rijksmonuments would be exempt from paying transfer tax, effective from 1 May 2009. Previously this exemption had only applied to legal entities.

## Some examples

Many Dutch tourist attractions are rijksmonuments, such as castles or windmills.  Some notable windmills are De Schoolmeester, Westzaan, a smock mill in North Holland, the only wind powered paper mill in the world, listed as rijksmonument number 40013; De Wieker Meule, De Wijk, in Drenthe province, built in 1829 and restored to working order, listed as rijksmonument number 39657; and Mellemolen, a hollow post mill in Friesland, also restored to working order, listed as rijksmonument number 35937. Among the rijksmonuments are also many churches. Most rijksmonuments are residential buildings, such as houses and villas.
Jaish-e-Mohammed

**Jaish e-Mohammed** (Urdu: جَيْشِ مُحَمَّدٍؐ) is a militant group active in Kashmir. The group's goal is to put Indian controlled Kashmir into the control of Pakistan. The group has also been allegedly supported by the Pakistani government in its efforts to take control of Indian controlled Kashmir.

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: Jaish-e-Mohammed
- **native name**: جَيْشِ مُحَمَّدٍؐ
- **native name lang**: ur
- **war**: Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
- **image**:
- **caption**: The flag of Jaish-e-Mohammed
- **active**: 2000–present
- **clans**: Lashkar-e-Mustafa (Active In Kashmir)
- **leader**: Maulana Masood Azhar
- **headquarters**: Bahawalpur, Pakistan
- **partof**: United Jihad Council Operation Tupac
- **allies**: **State allies**

* Pakistan
* Afghanistan
** Taliban
**Non-State allies**

* Al-Qaeda
* Lashkar-e-Taiba
* Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
* Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
* Al-Badr (India), Al-Badr
* Hizbul Mujahideen
* Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind
*Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
*Al Rashid Trust
*Indian Mujahideen
* People’s Anti-Fascist Front
- **opponents**: **State opponents**
* India
- **battles**: *Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
**2019 Pulwama attack
- **leader1 title**: Supreme Commander
- **leader1 name**: Abdul Rauf Azhar
- **attacks**: 2016 Uri attack

2019 Pulwama attack
Stranger in Town (Toto song)

"**Stranger in Town**" is a 1984 song by American rock band Toto and is the leading single from their fifth studio album _Isolation_. It went to number 30 in the United States, number 100 in the United Kingdom, number 16 in Canada and number 40 in Australia. It also went to number 7 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stranger in Town
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Toto (band), Toto
- **album**: Isolation (Toto album), Isolation
- **b-side**: Change of Heart
- **released**: October 1984
- **genre**: * New wave music, New wave
* synth-rock
* hard rock
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: David Paich, Jeff Porcaro
- **producer**: Toto (band), Toto
- **prev title**: Waiting for Your Love
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: How Does It Feel
- **next year**: 1985
Rail transport in Portugal

Several companies provide **rail transport in Portugal**.

- Comboios de Portugal
- Fertagus
- Lisbon Metro
- Porto Metro
- Metro Transportes do Sul (light rail)

Portugal is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Portugal is 94. There are rail links with Spain, which uses the same Iberian broad gauge.

## Network

Infraestruturas de Portugal is the rail network administrating company, taking over control from REFER on 1 June 2015.

The length of Portugal's railway system is as follows:
- Total:
- Iberian gauge:   gauge ( electrified)
- Metre gauge:   gauge (2006)

## Infobox (rail network)

- **name**: Portugal
- **image**: Flickr - nmorao - Alfa Pendular 184, Grândola, 2009.01.04.jpg
- **caption**: Alfa Pendular train, on the Linha do Sul, Southern Line
- **nationalrailway**: Comboios de Portugal, CP
- **infrastructure**: Infraestruturas de Portugal
- **majoroperators**: Comboios de Portugal, CP, Fertagus, Medway - Transportes e Logística , Takargo Rail
- **ridership**: 175.5 million (2019)
- **passkm**: 4.1 billion (2018)
- **el1**: 25 kV AC
- **el1length**: Main network
- **el2**: 1500 V DC
- **el2length**: Linha de Cascais
- **map**:
The Joe Rogan Experience

***The Joe Rogan Experience*** is a podcast made and hosted by comedian and UFC color commentator Joe Rogan. He first started the podcast on December 24, 2009 and it is hosted on Spotify. Clips for the show are also uploaded on their YouTube channel. In 2023, it was the most listened to podcast on Spotify in both the United States and Worldwide. The show has had many well known guests on it, such as Elon Musk, Bernie Sanders, Edward Snowden and Donald Trump.

In May 2020, Rogan signed a deal around $200 million with Spotify to have them exclusively host the show. Rogan would sign a new deal worth $250 million with Spotify in February 2024. The new deal would not be exclusive with Spotify.

The podcast has had some controversy. It has been criticised for hesitancy on COVID-19 vaccines, climate change denial, and Rogan's past use of racially insensitive language.

## Other websites

- PowerfulJRE on YouTube
Sami Yousafzai

**Sami Yousafzai** (Pashto: سمی یوسفزی)  is an Afghan Journalist and War Reporter in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

## Background

Abdul Sami Yousafzai was born in Afghanistan in 1972 to a Yusufzai Pashtun family, as a boy he along with his family became refugees of the Soviet-Afghan War after 1979 and they had to leave their hometown. He grew up alongside millions more Afghan Refugee Children in the city of Peshawar, Pakistan.

## Career

In 1993 he studied Journalism at Dawa'a al-Jihad University set up at an Afghan Refugee camp by Afghan Mujahideen Fighter Abdul Rasul Sayyaf. He initially started as a sports journalist but switched to begin a career in war reporting in 1997. He covered militancy politics for Newsweek Magazine and the Daily Beast News Publication as well as a producer for CBS News since 2005. Throughout his career he has met with Taliban Officials in Afghanistan as well as the President of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai in 2013. He also met with the Taliban delegation in 2019 at Moscow, Russia including Salam Hanafi, who would become Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan.

## Journalist Attack

In 2008, a Taliban Commander invited him and a Japanese Journalist friend of his, _Motoki Yodsukura_ for an interview in the outskirts of Peshawar, where instead a gunman opened fired on him with two shots. He sustained one shot in the hand and the other by his chest, skimming past his heart and was lodged in his left arm.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Abdul Sami Yousafzai
- **education**: Dawa'a al-Jihad
- **birth place**: Kingdom of Afghanistan
- **occupation**: Journalist
Tri-Rail

The Tri-Rail is a commuter rail service serving between Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach managed by the South Florida Regional Transportation Authority. First opened on January 9, 1989, Tri-Rail currently has 19 stations.
Tweed Heads, New South Wales

**Tweed Heads** is a coastal city in New South Wales. It is located at the mouth of the Tweed River in the Northern Rivers region. It is the seat of the Tweed Shire Council.

Tweed Heads is located on the border between New South Wales and Queensland. Just north of Tweed Heads on the other side of the border is the suburb of Coolangatta on the Gold Coast.

Tweed Heads is often considered a place where people can change time zones. This is because between October and April, New South Wales has daylight savings, but Queensland does not, which means Queensland is one hour behind New South Wales during those months. People often go to Tweed Heads on New Year's Eve because they can celebrate twice by simply crossing a street.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: city
- **name**: Tweed Heads
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: From top: Twin Towns, Tweed Heads Marina
- **relief**: yes
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 12
- **est**: 1844
- **postcode**: 2485
- **elevation**: 1
- **timezone**: Australian Eastern Standard Time, AEST
- **utc**: +10
- **timezone-dst**: Australian Eastern Daylight Time, AEDT
- **dist1**: 830
- **dir1**: NNE
- **location1**: Sydney
- **utc-dst**: +11
- **dist2**: 103
- **dir2**: SSE
- **location2**: Brisbane
- **dist3**: 99
- **dir3**: NE
- **location3**: Lismore, New South Wales, Lismore
- **dist4**: 66
- **dir4**: N
- **location4**: Byron Bay
- **dist5**: 34
- **dir5**: SSE
- **location5**: Gold Coast, Queensland, Gold Coast
- **lga**: Tweed Shire
- **region**: Northern Rivers
- **county**: Rous County, New South Wales, Rous
- **parish**: Terranora
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Tweed, Tweed
- **fedgov**: Division of Richmond, Richmond
- **maxtemp**: 25.8
- **mintemp**: 14.4
- **rainfall**: 1581.5
Kasuga-no-Kami

**Kasuga no Kami** (春日神) or Kasuga Gongen (春日権現) or Kasuga Daimyōjin (春日大明神) is a god of Kasuga-taisha. It is composed of five separate gods each with a Shinto and a Buddhist equivalent.

The four main kami enshrined at Kasuga-taisha are Ame-no-Koyane, Himegami, Futsunushi no mikoto, and Takemikazuchi no mikoto.  They are often imagined as a single entity called Kasuga Daimyōjin. Kasuga Daimyōjin is composed of five divine beings and each consists of a Buddhist deity and Shinto kami counterpart. The fifth deity, Ame-no-Oshikumone, was added much later and is said to be the divine child of Ame-no-Koyane and Himegami. The popularity of Kasuga Daimyojin inspired people to worship other gods as collective entities like Kumano Gongen.

The four main kami (excluding **Ame-no-Oshikumone**) each have a shrine devoted to them which are all in the same architectural style. They are characterized by sloping gabled roofs, a rectangular structure, katsuogi (decorative logs), and chigi (forked roof structures). The first hall is dedicated to Takemikazuchi no mikoto, the second to Futsunushi no mikoto, the third to Ame-no-Koyane, and the final hall is attributed to the consort, Himegami. Wakamiya Shrine is dedicated to the fifth god Ame-no-Oshikumone.

The two kami Ame-no-Koyane and Himegami  were _bunrei_ transferred from Hiraoka Shrine, and the shrine was thus given the name of _Moto-Kasuga_ ("former Kasuga"). Those two deities and their son Ame-no-Oshikumone are ancestors of the Nakatomi clan and Fujiwara clan.

Hiraoka Shrine is located on the western side of the Ikoma Mountains in central Osaka Prefecture. Originally it was a center for mountain worship and the _kami_ of Kozudake, the peak immediately behind the shrine, came to be identified with Ame-no-Koyane, the Oyagami of the Nakatomi clan, and the Fujiwara clan.

## Equivalents

He has five components
each of which has a corresponding Buddha.
|Shrine Hall|Shinto Deity|Buddhist Deity (Daijo-in)|Buddhist Deity (Ichijo-in)|others|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|First Hall|Takemikazuchi|Shakyamuni|Amoghapasha||
|Second Hall|Futsunushi|colspan="2"|Bhaisajyaguru||
|Third Hall|Ame-no-Koyane|colspan="2"|Kṣitigarbha||
|Fourth Hall|Himegami|colspan="2"|Ekādaśamukha|Dainichi Nyorai|
|Wakamiya Shrine|Ame-no-Oshikumone|Manjushri|āryāvalokiteśvara||

## In popular culture

Kasuga no Kami, Jade Angel is a card in WIXOSS.

## Related pages

- Kumano Gongen

## Infobox (deity)

- **type**: Shinto
- **name**: Kasuga no Kami
- **image**: File:Kasugamandala detail.jpg
- **caption**: A Detail of a Kasuga Mandala showing some "kami" and their Buddha equivalents (honji suijaku)
- **script name**: Japanese
- **script**: 春日神
- **other names**: Kasuga Gongen

Kasuga Myōjin, Daimyōjin
- **cult center**: Kasuga-taisha
- **cult centre**: Kasuga-taisha
- **alt**: Kasuga Taisha
Ame-no-Oshikumone

is a Japanese historical figure and the ancestor god of the Nakatomi clan. He was the son of Ame-no-Koyane and Himegami.  and father of . and the ancestor of the Nakatomi clan and Fujiwara clan. Wakamiya Shrine, a subshrine of Kasuga-taisha is dedicated to him.

He is in a famous painting "Mandala of Wakamiya of Kasuga Shrine", now on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

He was associated with Susanoo and the Izumo Province.

He was identified as the bodhisattva  in the temple Daijo-in and as  at Ichijo-in

He is a part of the group of gods Kasuga-no-Kami. He was added much later than the rest of them and is said to be the divine child of Ame-no-Koyane and Himegami. two other members of Kasuga-no-Kami. Adding him was important because it set an example and helped Japanese people learn to worship other groups of gods.

His two parent kami Ame-no-Koyane and Himegami were bunrei transferred from Hiraoka Shrine, and the shrine was thus given the name of _Moto-Kasuga_ ("former Kasuga").

## Related pages

- Kasuga-no-Kami
- Family tree of Japanese monarchs

## Infobox (deity)

- **type**: Shinto
- **name**: Ame-no-Oshikumone
- **image**: 春日若宮曼荼羅-Mandala of Wakamiya of Kasuga Shrine (Kasuga wakamiya mandara) MET DT374578.jpg
- thumb
- **script name**: Japanese
- **cult center**: Kasuga-taisha

- **mother**: Himegami.
- **father**: Ame-no-Koyane
- **equivalent1**: or
- **equivalent1 type**: Buddhist
- **member of**: Kasuga-no-Kami
- 聖観音
- Shō-Kannon
Yasmin Hani

Yasmin Hani Ismail Richardson (born 11 June 1979). Originally from Kuala Lumpur. Is an actor, Emcee and TV Presenter in Malaysia. Yasmin used to be an Era FM radio presenter.

Yasmin Hani first gained popularity as an artist when her talent began to gain attention through the entertainment program, Muzik @ Ria produced by Astro, since 1999-2008. Yasmin also hosted a reality show, Keynote and many more.

Yasmin Hani and her friends are also active in carrying out charity work helping those called street dwellers through her participation with the Reach Organization (Reach Org) which is run in collaboration with talent scouts, Kleo & Tony. He actively helps a number of people whose lives are impoverished behind skyscrapers, in the back alleys of a cosmopolitan city like Kuala Lumpur. They sleep in the company of dew, they don't change their clothes, they even eat and drink, hoping for mercy.
Ulvi Hasanli

**Ulvi Hasanli** (full name: **Ulvi Fakhraddin oglu Hasanov**, Azerbaijani: _Ülvi Fəxrəddin oğlu Həsənov_; born; August 10 1987, Ganja) — Azerbaijani political activist, media professional, political prisoner, and the director of Abzas Media.

He has been involved in political and civic processes since 2005. Over the years, he served as: Chairman of the youth movement _Wave_ (Dalğa) (2006–2007), Co-founder and chairman of the organization _Free Youth_ (Azad Gəncliк) (2011–2013), Member of the board of the NIDA Civic Movement (2014–2015, 2017–2018, and 2019–2020). Throughout his political activity, Hasanli has been subjected to continuous persecution by the Azerbaijani authorities. He repeatedly organized and participated in rallies, protests, and pickets. In October 2012, he was sentenced to 7 days of administrative detention, and in September 2013, to 15 days of detention. The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled that both arrests were politically motivated. In 2017, Hasanli was detained by military police and illegally conscripted into military service.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ulvi Hasanli
- **native name**: Ülvi Həsənli
- **native name lang**: az
- **image**: Ulvi Hasanli (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ulvi Hasanli in 2021
- **birth place**: Ganja, Azerbaijan
- **occupation**: journalist, political prisoner
- **years active**: 2005–present
- **education**: Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University
Preventative Coup of November 11

The **Preventative Coup** of November 11 were military events in Brazil. They were  done by Henrique Teixeira Lott.

The coup led to Nereu Ramos becoming the president until he was succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek. The coup had no injuries or deaths and peacefully removed Carlos Luz from being president. The tensions led to Brazil having three presidents in one week.
Chasing Ghosts

***Chasing Ghosts*** is the fifth studio album by Stabbing Westward. The album was released on March 18, 2022.

## Track listing

1. "I Am Nothing" – 4:03
1. "Damaged Goods" – 4:41
1. "Cold" – 3:48
1. "Push" – 7:28
1. "Wasteland" – 4:48
1. "Ctrl Z" – 5:04
1. "Crawl" – 3:30
1. "Dead & Gone" – 4:27
1. "Ghost" – 5:54
1. "The End" – 7:31
Abdul Rasul Sayyaf

**Abdulrab Rasul Sayyaf** ( ; ; born 1946) is an Afghan politician in exile and former Mujahideen fighter.

He became known during the Soviet–Afghan War as a commander with international Jihad ties to the Arab world. After the fall of Kabul in 1992, he was with the transitional government of Burhanuddin Rabbani and then the Northern Alliance against the Taliban.

## Biography

Sayyaf was born in 1946 in Paghman, Kabul Province. He was born to a Ghilzai Pashtun family.

He holds a degree in religion from Kabul University and a masters from Al-Azhar University in Cairo. Sayyaf was a member of the Afghan-based Ikhwan al-Muslimin, founded in 1969 by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and Dr. Burhanuddin Rabbani and having strong links to the original and much larger Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.

## Soviet War and Bin Laden

After the April Revolution of '78 he was imprisoned by the new authority, he was freed in controversial circumstances by General Secretary Hafizullah Amin, who, coincidentally, was Sayyaf's distant relative.

He became leader of the Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan (_Ittihad-i-Islami Baraye Azadi Afghanistan_), a coalition of several parties fighting the Soviet and Afghan government forces. The Islamic Union soon imploded, and Sayyaf retained the name as the title of his own organization. Sayyaf fought against government forces in the 1980s and primarily financed by Saudi Arabia. In 1985, he founded a university in an Afghan refugee camp near Peshawar called _Dawa'a al-Jihad_ (Call of Jihad), which has been described the "preeminent school for terrorism." Ramzi Ahmed Yousef, who masterminded the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, attended it.

Despite his growing wealth, he continued to live a spartan life, avoiding modern conveniences like mattresses and air conditioning; although he enjoyed a nightly game of tennis.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Abdulrab Rasul Sayyaf
- **image**: File:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf.jpg
- **caption**: Sayyaf in 1984
- **birth place**: Paghman, Kabul Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan
- **occupation**: Politician
- **known for**: Afghan mujahideen, opposition to the Taliban, politician
Collinsville, Connecticut

**Collinsville** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
Glastonbury Center, Connecticut

**Glastonbury Center** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
Hazardville, Connecticut

**Hazardville** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
Kensington, Connecticut

**Kensington** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
Manchester (CDP), Connecticut

**Manchester** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
North Granby, Connecticut

**North Granby** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.