juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kawaii metal

**Kawaii metal** is a subgenre of heavy metal that originated in Japan. It combines J-pop, heavy metal, power metal, and speed metal, and songs in this genre often contain positive and upbeat lyrics. Kawaii metal is often strongly associated with Japanese idol groups. The band Babymetal is often credited with creating the genre.
Hexagon solar cells

**Hexagon solar cells** are an idea for solar cells that are designed and engineered to be made from 200 mm, 300 mm, or 450 mm silicon wafers.  Hexagon solar cells made this way could be highly engineered using additive manufacturing and subtractive manufacturing techniques on the silicon wafers for higher solar-cell efficiency.  Making the solar cells hexagon, better utilizes the circular silicon wafers surface area.  Hexagonal solar cells using multi-junction solar cells, quantum dots, and silicon nanowires could achieve efficiency of over 50%.

## Additive manufacturing techniques

- Inkjet solar cell
- Slot-die coating
- Chemical vapor deposition
- Atomic layer deposition
- Quantum dot solar cell

## Subtractive manufacturing techniques

- Reactive-ion etching
- Metal assisted chemical etching
- Laser ablation

## Advantages

- Multi-junction solar cell
- Silicon nanowires
- Plasmonic solar cells
- Superhydrophobic coatings
- Light trapping techniques

## Related pages

- Thin-film solar
- Spin coating
- Nanocrystal solar cell
- Surface plasmon resonance
Meitei headgears

**Meitei headgears**, or **headwears**, or **headdresses**, are traditional headdresses originating from the Meitei community of Manipur, India. These headpieces are used in a variety of cultural, religious, and ceremonial contexts, including festivals, dance performances, weddings, and official functions. Each type of headgear is characterized by distinct structural and symbolic features, often associated with specific roles, gender, or occasions. Notable examples include the Kokyet, Kajenglei, and Samjin, each of which holds particular significance within the cultural and religious framework of Meitei society, including its indigenous belief system, Sanamahism.

## Kajenglei

Kajenglei (), also known as Leitreng (), is a traditional headdress worn by Meitei women. It is typically used during marriage ceremonies by brides and in classical dance performances by artists. The headdress is composed of approximately eighty to one hundred brass strips, which are affixed to red flannel bands measuring about one centimeter in width and arranged around a circular metal ring.

## Kokyet

Kokyet (), also rendered as Koyet, Koyyet, or Koiyet, is a traditional male headdress in Meitei culture. It is produced in twelve distinct designs and is worn during various cultural ceremonies, festivals, and formal occasions. The Kokyet is used by individuals across social strata, including both commoners and members of the royal family. Its design is derived from the two horns of the ancient Meitei deity Pakhangba. The Kokyet also functions as a symbolic representation of Sidaba, a central deity in the traditional Meitei religion, Sanamahism.

## Samjin

Samjin () is a traditional male headgear associated with Meitei cultural attire, notably worn by performers of the Khamba Thoibi Jagoi dance. It is attributed to the reign of King Meidingu Khuyoi Tompok. The headgear features intricate needlework with tassel-ended designs hanging from the front and back. Its stylistic elements are traditionally believed to be derived from the horn and head structure of the Meitei deity, Pakhangba.

## National level recognition

Since 2023, the Kokyet has been incorporated into the official uniform of marshals serving in the Indian Parliament, encompassing both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The adoption of the headdress was authorized by the Union Government of India.

## Usage by notable people

In 2017, during a visit to election-bound Manipur, Prime Minister Narendra Modi wore a traditional Meitei attire, including a headgear featuring a peacock plume and a cloak.

In 2022, Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh presented Prime Minister Narendra Modi with a traditional Meitei headgear, white in color with saffron embroidery, and a matching block-printed shawl. The headgear included a golden brooch, and the shawl contrasted with the Prime Minister’s tan-colored attire.

## Related pages

- Meitei clothing in Bangladesh
- Meitei clothing in Myanmar
- Manipur and Bollywood
Saudi passport

**Saudi passport** is a passport document issued to citizen of Saudi Arabia for worldwide travel.

## History

In August 2019, Saudi Arabian women were allowed to travel alone using her passport.

In February 2022, Ministry of Interior launched new passport with darker green color, the extra of a biometric chip.

## Physical appearance

The current Saudi passport is green with Emblem of Saudi Arabia.

### Identify information page

The list of data in the Saudi passport:
- Photo of passport holder
- Type (which is **P** for "Passport")
- Country code
- Passport no.
- Name
- Nationality (for example; **Saudi Arabia**)
- Gender
- Date of birth (in Islamic and Gregorian calendar)
- Date of issue (in Islamic and Gregorian calendar)
- Date of end (in Islamic and Gregorian calendar)
- Issuing authority

### Language

This passport is printed in English and Arabic.

## Visa requirements

As of May 2025, Saudi citizens had visa-free and visa on arrival entry to 86 countries and territories, making it the 58th strongest passport in the world.
Heinz Wilhelm Guderian

**Heinz Wilhelm Guderian** or **Heinz Guderian** (1888–1954) was a German Nazi Army General in the Wehrmacht’s Army from 1935-1945 . He originally served as an infantry soldier in the Imperial German Army from 1907-1919 as well as the Reichswehr/Wehrmacht’s Army from 1919-1945 . He served as an Army Colonel in the Reichswehr from 1930-1933 and then promoted to Generalmajor (equivalent to Brigadier General or Major General) and finally promoted to full Army General (Generaloberst) in the Wehrmacht in 1935 . In 1936 he created the Blitzkrieg for the German Army under the orders of the Wehrmacht where German troops and tank’s would storm all over Europe during World War 2 . However his armies committed war crimes against civilians between 1939 and 1945 because his infantry troops and tank troops we’re complicit with Adolf Hitler’s Aryan race and Heinrich Himmler’s SS such as the SS’s own Nazi Army known as the Waffen-SS this had led to the Myth of the Clean Wehrmacht after World War 2 in Europe ended in 1945 when Guderian promoted the myth that he and his troops were not involved in the Holocaust with SS Chief (Reichsfuhrer)Heinrich Himmler or the infamous SS-Colonel/Brigadier-General (Oberfuhrer) Oskar Dirlewanger which is a Holocaust denial . He died in 1954 (aged 65) but his son Heinz Gunther Guderian continued his legacy until his retirement in 1974 and his death in 2004 .
|German Army Rank|SS Rank Equivalent|Year|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Oberst|Standartenfuhrer (Colonel)|1930-1933|
|Generalmajor|Brigadefuhrer (Brigadier-General or Major-General)|1933-1934|
|Generalleutnant|Gruppenfuhrer (Major-General or Lieutenant-General)|1934-1935|
|Generaloberst|Oberstgruppenfuhrer (Colonel General or General)|1935-1945|

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Heinz Wilhelm Guderian
- **image**: Heinz Guderian portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait of Guderian
- **birth name**: Heinz Wilhelm Guderian
- **birth date**: 17 June 1888
- **birth place**: Germany
- **death date**: 14 May 1954 (aged 65)
- **death place**: Germany
- **allegiance**: Germany
- **rank**: Generalmajor (Brigadier-General or Major-General),
Generaloberst (Colonel-General)
- **unit**: German infantry tank forces
- **commands**: Various Army corps
- **branch**: Imperial German Army,
Reichsheer,
German Army
- **serviceyears**: 1907-1945
Gottlob Berger

**Gottlob Christian Berger** (16 July 1896–5 January 1975) was a German Nazi Party official and a SS-General (Obergruppenfuhrer) during World War 2 a former infantry soldier in the Imperial German Army during World War 1 from 1914-1919 who was responsible for organising the SS recruitment as the SS recruitment boss from 1939-1945 during World War 2 . He served as a SS-General from a SS-Oberfuhrer (equivalent to Colonel/Brigadier General) in 1933 to a SS-Brigadefuhrer (equivalent to Brigadier General or Major General in the German army) in 1936 and then finally SS-Gruppenfuhrer (equivalent to Major General or Lieutenant General in the German army) in 1938 and then finally SS-Obergruppenfuhrer (equivalent to Lieutenant General or full General in the German army) in 1939 . He was a former friend of Oskar Dirlewanger. He died in 1975 in Germany aged 78 after being convicted of war crimes and genocide in the 1940’s after the war.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Gottlob Berger
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S73321, Gottlob Berger.jpg
- **caption**: Berger in 1944
- **birth name**: Gottlob Christian Berger
- **birth date**: 16 July 1896
- **birth place**: Germany
- **death date**: 5 January 1975 (aged 78)
- **death place**: Germany
- **allegiance**: Germany
- **rank**: SS-Obergruppenfuhrer und General (1939-1945)
- **commands**: SS Main Office Recruitment (1939-1945)
- **branch**: Imperial German Army,
SS
- **serviceyears**: 1914-1945
History of physics

**Physics** is a part of science that studies matter (what things are made of) and energy (how things move and change). Long ago, people in different cultures talked about these ideas, but they couldn't tell the difference between real causes of natural events and superstitions.

In the 1600s, during the Scientific revolution, scientists started to learn more about the world in a careful and organized way. The discovery of gravity helped start the field of physics as we know it today.

In the 1700s, new math ideas helped create classical mechanics, and doing more experiments led to better understanding of heat and energy (called thermodynamics).

In the 1800s, scientists discovered the basic rules of electricity, magnetism, and how large groups of particles behave (called statistical mechanics).

In the early 1900s, physics changed a lot with the discoveries of quantum mechanics, relativity, and atomic theory.

Today, physics is usually divided into two main parts: classical physics (older ideas) and modern physics (newer discoveries).

## Related pages

- Philosophy of science

## Other websites

- "Selected Works about Isaac Newton and His Thought" from _The Newton Project_.
History of science and technology in China

Ancient Chinese scientists and engineers made many important discoveries and inventions in different areas, such as nature, machines, medicine, the military, mathematics, the Earth, and the stars.

Some of the first Chinese inventions were the abacus (for counting), the sundial (to tell time using the sun), and the Kongming lantern (a type of flying lantern). The most famous Chinese inventions are the Four Great Inventions: the compass, gunpowder, paper, and printing. These were very important and didn't reach Europe until about 1,000 years later, near the end of the Middle Ages. The Tang dynasty (from AD 618 to 906) was a time of many new ideas and inventions. There was also a lot of sharing of ideas between China and the West up until the Qing dynasty.

In the 1500s and 1600s, Christian missionaries (Jesuits) from Europe came to China. They brought Western science and astronomy with them and also took Chinese knowledge back to Europe. In the 1800s and 1900s, Western technology helped China modernize. A lot of the early research on China's scientific history was done by a British scientist named Joseph Needham and his Chinese partner, Lu Gwei-djen.
Tamal (Sudanese king)

**Tamal** was a king of the Blemmyes who ruled in Lower Nubia in the late fourth or early fifth century. Tamal is known so far from three short Greek inscriptions found at the temple of Kalabsha. The inscriptions are difficult to understand, but they appear to concern land donations to high-ranking individuals. One of the inscriptions mentions a high priest, which proves that pagan temple operations in Kalabsha were still functioning at this time.

## Literature

- László Török, in: _Fontes Historiae Nubiorum, Vol. III_, Bergen 1998, pp. 1128–1135, ISBN 82-91626-07-3

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Tamal
- **title**: King of the Blemmyes, Blemmyians
- **birth date**: 4th/5th century
- **death date**: 4th/5th century
Casey Jones (Engineer)

**Casey Jones** (1863-1900) was an American Railroad engineer died in a train accident in 1900 in America while driving an Illinois Central 300 Class 4-6-0 type locomotive number 382 .
Phonen (Sudanese king)

**Phonen** was king of Blemmyes, known from a letter which was found in Qasr Ibrim, Lower Nubia, in CE 1976. The papyrus letter comes perhaps from some royal archive and dates the rule of Phonen to around CE 450.

The letter had been written in bad Greek by Phonen and his son, phylarch Breytek, and was addressed to Aburni, king of Nobatia. This letter represents the answer to another letter which has been lost. It expresses the hostility between the Blemmyes and Nobatian rulers Aburni and Silko; various conflicts between them are listed in the letter. In addition, Phonen mentions negotiations between both kingdoms on regaining lost territories of Blemmyes. It is not clear if Phonen was able to reconquer disputed territory.

Phonen is perhaps identical to a _phylarch_ known from an inscription from Kalabsha, where he appears as "Phonoin".

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Phonen
- **title**: Kings of Blemmyes in Nubia ()
Silko (Sudanese king)

**Silko** () was ruler of the Nubian kingdom of Nobatia, who have united the Kingdom of Nobatia and have been the first Nubian king to adopt Christianity.

During Silko's reign Nobatia successfully defeated the Blemmyes to the North, and an inscription by Silko at  the Temple of Kalabsha claims to have driven the Blemmyes into the Eastern Desert. The inscription on the temple was made in Greek suggesting that he was influenced by Byzantine culture. He established Pakhoras (modern _Faras_) as the Capital of the Kingdom. Nobatia officially converted to Coptic Orthodox Christianity under his reign.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Silko
- **title**: King of Nobatia and all Ethiopia, Aethiopia
- **image**: Silko of Nobatia.jpg
- **caption**: Graffito from the Temple of Kalabsha (Talmis), depicting king Silko on horse back spearing an Blemmyes, Blemmyan enemy to death
- **title**: List of monarchs of Nubia, Nubian King of Nobatia
- **predecessor**: Charamadoye (Sudanese king of Nobatia), Charamadoye
- **successor**: Aburni (Sudanese king of Nobatia), Aburni
- **birth place**: Faras
- **religion**: Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Coptic Orthodox Christianity
- **type**: King
Nigel Gresley

**Sir Herbert Nigel Gresley** (1876–1941) was a British Steam Locomotive and Electric Locomotive Engineer designer from 1911-1941 who worked for the Great Northern Railway from 1911-1923 and the LNER railway from 1923-1941 in the UK. He died in 1941 aged 64 during World War 2 in Europe. Gresley designed various 0-6-0 type locomotives as well as 2-6-0,2-8-0’s and 4-4-0’s 4-6-0’s and 4-6-2’s 4-6-4 as well as a 2-8-2 and 2-6-2 type locomotives. As well as designing a 2-8-0+0-8-2 locomotive and a Bo+Bo (0-4-4-0) electric locomotive . He is also the most famous locomotive engineer designer in Britain but was hated by his rival Edward Thompson (Locomotive Engineer). He also planned the proposed LNER 4-8-2 type locomotive in 1939 but was never built due to the locomotive being too heavy and too big on tight curves.

|GNR/LNER|Wheel Arrangement|Year|
| --- | --- | --- |
|GNR 521 Class 0-6-0|0-6-0 Tender Engine|1911-1922|
|GNR Class J21|0-6-0 Tender Engine|1912|
|GNR Class J23 0-6-0|0-6-0 Tank Engine|1913-1939|
|LNER Class J38 and J39 0-6-0|0-6-0 Tender Engine|1926-1941|
|GNR Class N2 0-6-2|0-6-2 Tank Engine|1920-1929|
|GNR/LNER K Class 2-6-0|2-6-0 Tender Engine|1912-1939|
|GNR/LNER O Class 2-8-0|2-8-0 Tender Engine|1913-1943|
|LNER Class D49 4-4-0|4-4-0 Tender Engine|1927-1935|
|LNER Class B17 4-6-0|4-6-0 Tender Engine|1928-1937|
|LNER Class P1 and P2 2-8-2|2-8-2 Tender Engine|1925-1936|
|LNER Class V1/V3,V2 and V4 2-6-2|2-6-2 Tank Engine and Tender Engines|1930-1944|
|GNR/LNER Class A1 and A3 4-6-2|4-6-2 Tender engine|1922-1949|
|LNER Class A4 4-6-2|4-6-2 Tender Engine|1935-1938|
|LNER Class U1 2-8-0+0-8-2|2-8-0+0-8-2 Garrett|1925|
|LNER Class W1 4-6-4|4-6-4 Tender Engine|1929/1936|
|LNER/BR Class 76|Bo-Bo (0-4-4-0) Electric Locomotive|1941-1953|
Bloomfield men's cricket team

The **Bloomfield** men's cricket team in Sri Lanka has been active since 1892. It has had first-class status since 1994. Organised by the **Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club**, it competes in the Major League Tournament, which it has won ten times (including once shared), most recently in 2024–25. The team's home ground is the BCAC Ground in the Cinnamon Gardens district of Colombo.
Kibaoh Klashers

**Kibaoh Klashers (铁甲威虫 ; Armoured beetles or Ironclad Beetle)** also known 铁甲威虫 or just **Kibaoh Klashers** is a Chinese CGI family anime released in China in 2012 (with 52 episodes) and America in 2017 (with 30 episodes) . The show is about a group of friends competing in a battle blade car race against evil forces of the Beetle Realm to save the village of Tea Hill village.
Russange

**Russange** (; ) is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Moselle department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Russange
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Russange.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Russange
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Russange 57.svg
- **arrondissement**: Thionville
- **canton**: Algrange
- **insee**: 57603
- **postal code**: 57390
- **mayor**: Jean-Jacques Bourson
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: CC du Pays Haut Val d'Alzette
- **elevation m**: 260
- **elevation min m**: 294
- **elevation max m**: 415
- **area km2**: 3.46
Rédange

**Rédange** (; ) is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Moselle department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rédange
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Rédange.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Rédange
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Rédange 57.svg
- **arrondissement**: Thionville
- **canton**: Algrange
- **insee**: 57565
- **postal code**: 57390
- **mayor**: Daniel Cimarelli
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays-Haut Val d'Alzette
- **elevation m**: 380
- **elevation min m**: 299
- **elevation max m**: 425
- **area km2**: 5.5
Edward Thompson (engineer)

**Edward Thompson (1881-1954)** is a British Steam Locomotive engineer and designer on the LNER railway from 1941-1946/1947 during and after World War 2 after the death of his rival Sir Nigel Gresley in 1941 .
Knutange

**Knutange** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Moselle department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Knutange
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Knutange.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Charles in Knutange
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Knutange (Moselle).svg
- **arrondissement**: Thionville
- **canton**: Algrange
- **insee**: 57368
- **postal code**: 57240
- **mayor**: Fabrice Cerbai
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Fensch
- **elevation min m**: 196
- **elevation max m**: 366
- **area km2**: 2.43
LNER Thompson Class A2/2

The **LNER Thompson Class A2/2** was class of 6 4-6-2 type steam locomotives built in 1943-1944 designed by Vincent Ravens son in law Edward Thompson (Locomotive Engineer) . These locomotives were rebuilds of the LNER Class P2 2-8-2 Locomotives originally designed and built by Sir Nigel Gresley in 1934-1936 however due to World War 2 caused by Adolf Hitler’s Germany Thompson could not design or built new express locomotives designed for to pull mix traffic trains . All the LNER Thompson Class A2/2’s were scrapped in 1961 .
Number Ones (video)

***Number Ones*** is a video album by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 13, 2003 under the Epic Records record label, in conjunction with the promotion for Jackson's greatest hits album of the same name (although the album and DVD have different songs). It features a collection of his most popular and iconic music videos from his career, spanning his early work with the Jackson 5 through his solo hits. The album includes music videos for songs such as "Billie Jean," "Thriller," "Beat It," "Black or White," "Smooth Criminal," and others. It serves as a visual anthology showcasing Jackson's influence on pop music, dance, and music video production. The DVD release also includes bonus features, behind-the-scenes footage, and interviews, making it a comprehensive collection for fans and new viewers alike.

## Track listing

**Notes:**
- The short version of the music video is featured on _Number Ones_.
- The "end credits" version of the video is featured on _Number Ones_.
- "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough", "Smooth Criminal", and "Blood on the Dance Floor" were excluded on the Chinese version.

### Formats

The DVD album has been released in one version, as a one disc release.
- Keep case — DVD size packaging
The video was also available on double Video CD (in the Asian market only). In 2006, it was also released as a UMD video for the Sony PSP.
Eupsophus calcaratus

The **rosy bug-eyed frog** or **Chiloe Island ground frog**  (_Eupsophus calcaratus_) is a frog.  It lives in Chile and Argentina.

## Home

This frog lives in shady places near streams and swamps in Nothofagus forests where there is water in the air. Scientists saw this frog between 10 and 1300 meters above sea level. This frog lives in many protected parks.

## Young

The tadpoles swim in puddles on the ground. The tadpoles never eat. Scientists think the adult frogs take care of the tadpoles.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives by cutting down too many trees to get wood to build with. Bad chemicals can also kill this frog. People sometimes use this frog as bait for fishing.
Nondescripts men's cricket team

The **Nondescripts** men's cricket team in Sri Lanka has been active since 1888. It has had first-class status since 1988. Organised by the **Nondescripts Cricket Club**, the team competes in the Major League Tournament which they have won 16 times (including twice shared), most recently in 2013–14. They were runners-up in 2024–25. Their home ground is the Nondescripts Cricket Club Ground on Maitland Place in Colombo.
Colts men's cricket team

The **Colts** men's cricket team in Sri Lanka has been active since 1873. It has had first-class status since 1988. Organised by the **Colts Cricket Club**, it competes in the Major League Tournament which it has won six times, most recently in 2011–12. Its home ground is the Colts Cricket Club Ground in the Havelock Town district of Colombo.
Moors SC men's cricket team

The **Moors** men's cricket tean in Sri Lanka has been active since 1908. It has had first-class status since 1988. Organised by the **Moors Sports Club**, it competes in the Major League Tournament which they have won once, in 2002–03. Their home ground is the Moors Sports Club Ground in Colombo.
Ace Capital men's cricket team

The **Ace Capital** men's cricket team was originally based at Negombo in Sri Lanka's Western Province. It has been active since 1989. The parent club was known as **Seeduwa/Raddoluwa Cricket Club** until, in 2011, it became the **Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club** (SLPACC). The SLPA withdrew sponsorship in October 2020, and the club was renamed **Ace Capital Cricket Club** ahead of the 2020–21 season. The team now has first-class status, and competes in the Major League Tournament. They have won the championship once, in 2014–15 as SLPACC.

Ace Capital have no fixed home venue. In the 2024–25 Major League Tournament, their home matches were played at four different grounds: the Colombo Cricket Club Ground; the Surrey Village Cricket Ground in Maggona; the Navy Ground in Welisara; and the Police Park Ground in Colombo.
Colombo men's cricket team

The **Colombo** men's cricket team in Sri Lanka has been active since 1863. It has had first-class status since 1988. Organised by the **Colombo Cricket Club**, the team competes in the Major League Tournament which it has won eight times, most recently in 2022–23. Its home ground is the Colombo Cricket Club Ground in the Maitland district of Colombo.
Karl Wolff

**Karl Friedrich Otto Wolff** (1900-1984) was a German Nazi Army SS-General (from 1933-1945) in the Waffen-SS ground army of the SS led by Heinrich Himmler during World War 2 and is the Chief of the Nazi German Forces (both Waffen-SS and regular Heer detachments from the Wehrmacht and as well as some SS-Police forces like the Gestapo,Ordnungpolizei) in North Italy after the overthrow of Benito Mussolini in 1943 . He was also the boss of the infamous Herbert Kappler from 1943-1945 .

Karl Wolff served the Imperial German Army in Germany from 1917-1919 as an infantry soldier and later joined the National Socialist German Workers Party in 1931 led by Adolf Hitler as well as the Sturmabteilung and SS . In 1933 he was promoted to SS-General and became a Chief of Heinrich Himmler’s staff and was rivals with Reinhard Heydrich . In 1943 he was sent to Italy with SS-Gestapo Colonel Herbert Kappler and both infamous Nazis deported Jewish people to Nazi concentration camp’s in Germany but luckily Hugh o Flaherty rescued some of them and some Jews to escape the Nazis to the Vatican . After the war Karl Wolff was convicted of war crimes and genocide after the surrender of German Troops and tank forces in Italy in April 1945 before Wilhelm Keitel signed the surrender in May 1945. He died in 1984 (aged 84).

|SS Rank|German Army Rank Equivalent|Year|
| --- | --- | --- |
|SS-Oberfuhrer|Colonel (Oberst) or Brigadier-General|1931-1933|
|Brigadefuhrer|Brigadier-General or Major General|1933-1934|
|Gruppenfuhrer|Major-General or Lieutenant General|1934-1939|
|Obergruppenfuhrer|Lieutenant General or General|1940-1945|

## Infobox (military person)

- **birth name**: Karl Friedrich Otto Wolff
- **nickname**: Butcher of Northern Italy
- **birth date**: 13 May 1900
- **death place**: 16 July 1984 (aged 84)
- **birth place**: Germany
- **death date**: Germany
- **allegiance**: Germany
- **branch**: Imperial German Army,
Waffen-SS
- **rank**: SS-Obergruppenfuhrer (General)
- **serviceyears**: 1917-1945
- **unit**: Italian SS
- **commands**: Waffen-SS and German Army infantry tank detachments
Otto Ernst Remer

**Otto Ernst Remer** (18 August 1912 in Germany–4 October 1997 in Spain) was a German Nazi German Army Colonel and a General in the Wehrmacht’s ground Army during World War 2 from 1939-1945 who was responsible for crushing the 20 July Plot in Germany in 1944 but later became a Neo-Nazi and was infamous for the Holocaust denial in Germany . He served in the Reichsheer (the Reichswehr’s ground army) from 1933-1935 as a infantry soldier then promoted to platoon lieutenant (Leutnant) in 1937 and then a infantry company Captain (Hauptmann) in 1941 and finally promoted to infantry regiment Colonel (Oberst) in 1944 and then promoted to Generalmajor (equivalent to Brigadier-General or Major-General) in 1944/45 . He died in 1997 in Spain (aged 85).

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Otto Ernst Remer
- **birth name**: Otto Ernst Remer
- **birth date**: 18 August 1912
- **birth place**: Germany
- **death date**: 4 October 1997 (aged 85)
- **death place**: Spain
- **branch**: German Army (Heer)
- **allegiance**: Germany
- **serviceyears**: 1933-1945
- **rank**: Oberst (Colonel),
Generalmajor (Brigadier-General/Major General)
- **commands**: Regiment,
Brigade,
Division
Saint-Martin-du-Vivier

**Saint-Martin-du-Vivier** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.
Brou-sur-Chantereine

**Brou-sur-Chantereine** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.
Charleston, Missouri

**Charleston** is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is the county seat of Mississippi County.
Anniston, Missouri

**Anniston** is a city in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States.
Bertrand, Missouri

**Bertrand** is a city in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States.
East Prairie, Missouri

**East Prairie** is a city in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States.
Miner, Missouri

**Miner** is a city in Mississippi and Scott counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Wyatt, Missouri

**Wyatt** is a city in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States.
Pinhook, Missouri

**Pinhook** is a village in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States.
Wilson City, Missouri

**Wilson City** is a village in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States.
Clarksburg, Missouri

**Clarksburg** is a city in Moniteau County, Missouri, United States.
Lupus, Missouri

**Lupus** is a city in Moniteau County, Missouri, United States.
Tipton, Missouri

**Tipton** is a city in Moniteau County, Missouri, United States.
Jamestown, Missouri

**Jamestown** is a village in Moniteau County, Missouri, United States.
Bellflower, Missouri

**Bellflower** is a city in Montgomery County, Missouri, United States.
High Hill, Missouri

**High Hill** is a city in Montgomery County, Missouri, United States.
Jonesburg, Missouri

**Jonesburg** is a city in Montgomery County, Missouri, United States.
McKittrick, Missouri

**McKittrick** is a city in Montgomery County, Missouri, United States.
New Florence, Missouri

**New Florence** is a city in Montgomery County, Missouri, United States.
Wellsville, Missouri

**Wellsville** is a city in Montgomery County, Missouri, United States.
Rhineland, Missouri

**Rhineland** is a village in Montgomery County, Missouri, United States.
Barnett, Missouri

**Barnett** is a city in Morgan County, Missouri, United States.
Stover, Missouri

**Stover** is a city in Morgan County, Missouri, United States.
Bikini Spring Break Massacre

***Bikini Spring Break Massacre*** is a 2012 American horror comedy film. The film, like many low-budget horror productions, is deliberately kept in the style of a trash film.

## Infobox (movie)

- **director**: Micheal Hoffman Jr., Aaron T. Wells
- **producer**: Paul Tarnopol, Ryan Dee, Michael Hoffman Jr., Aaron T. Wells
- **starring**: Katie Peterson, Shea Stewart, Brandy Whitford, Caley Hayes, Ryan Keeley, Krystyna Ahlers, Bruster Phoenix Sampson, Julie Kendall, Ron Jeremy
- **music**: Ryan Copt
- **cinematography**: Shaw Hawkins Burrows
- **editing**: Michael Hoffman Jr
- **released**: 2012
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Gravois Mills, Missouri

**Gravois Mills** is a village in Morgan County, Missouri, United States.
Catron, Missouri

**Catron** is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
Gideon, Missouri

**Gideon** is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
Howardville, Missouri

**Howardville** is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
Lilbourn, Missouri

**Lilbourn** is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
Marston, Missouri

**Marston** is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
Spark (Marit Larsen album)

***Spark*** is the third studio album by Marit Larsen, released on 18 March 2011.November 2011 in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark. It was also released on the 16th.December in Germany, Switzerland and Austria.

The album contains ten songs, seven of which were written entirely by Marit Larsen herself. The first single from the album, _"Coming Home"_, was released on 15th June.October. The second single, _"Don't Move",_ was released on 30th June.January 2012.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Spark
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Marit Larsen
- **released**: November 18, 2011
- **genre**: Pop, Folk
- **label**: EMI
- **producer**: Kåre Christoffer Vestrheim
- **prev title**: If A Song Could Get Me You
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: When The Morning Comes
- **next year**: 2014
Edurne (album)

***Edurne*** is the first studio album by Edurne, released by Epic Records on March 21, 2006 in Spain. On September 26, a reissue of the album was released, including the previously unreleased track _Te falta veneno_ (Yo soy Bea) and two remixes of _Despierta_.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Edurne
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Edurne
- **released**: March 21, 2006
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **label**: Epic Records, Sony BMG
- **producer**: Maury Stern, Graeme Pleeth
- **next year**: 2007
Best Af Nylon

***Best Af Nylon*** is the first _compilation album_ by Icelandic pop and eurodance _girl group_ Nylon, and their fourth album overall.  The album was released on November 18, 2006 by _Believer Music_ in partnership with Universal Music, reaching number one in sales.
Fernando Daniel

**Fernando Daniel** (Estarreja, May 11, 1996) is a Portuguese singer and songwriter who became known by participating in Factor X Portugal and winning the 4th.1st edition of the _talent show_ _The Voice Portugal_.  Along with Diogo Piçarra, he is the former contestant on Portuguese _talent shows_ held in the 21st century who has achieved the most commercial success.

In 2017, he began his career, releasing his first single, "Espera", on July 11 of that same year.
Nylon (band)

**Nylon** was an Icelandic _pop_ music _girl group_ formed in 2004 by members Alma Guðmundsdóttir (Reykjavík, December 29, 1984), Steinunn Þóra Camilla Sigurðardóttir (Reykjavík, July 13, 1984), Klara Ósk Elíasdóttir (Reykjavík, November 27, 1985) and Emilía Björg Óskarsdóttir (Reykjavík, June 14, 1984), who left in 2007 after the third album was finished. _Nylon_ is considered the most successful group in Iceland, having eleven songs in first place, out of thirteen _singles_ released, in the official Icelandic charts, also placing the three studio albums and the DVD released also in the top spot.

After the group ended in 2008, Klara, ALma and Camila formed another trio in 2011, called The Charlies, remaining together until 2015.
Ten, Nine, Eight

***Ten, Nine, Eight*** is a children's picture book by Molly Bang, published in 1983 by Greenwillow Books. It is a countdown from ten to one by a girl who is getting ready for bed.

## Infobox (book)

- **author**: Molly Bang
- **language**: English
- **publisher**: 1983
- **country**: United States
- **pages**: 24
Illusion (Edurne album)

***Illusion*** is Edurne's second studio album. It was released by Epic Records on June 19, 2007 in Spain.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Illusion
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Edurne
- **released**: 2007
- **genre**: Pop Dance
- **label**: Epic Records, Sony BMG
- **producer**: The Forty4s, Fredrik Thornander, David Ferrero, Mauri Stern, Graeme Pleeth, Harry Sommerdahl, Fredrik "Samsson" Larsson, Tim Larrson, Johan Fransson, Tobias Lundgren, Andy Simon
- **prev title**: Edurne
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: Première
- **next year**: 2008
Stallion

A **stallion** is an adult male horse that has not been castrated. Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, _cresty_ neck, as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses (_mares_), and castrated males (_geldings_).
IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry

In chemical nomenclature, the **IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry** is a way of naming organic chemical compounds. It was created by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). It is published in the _Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry_ (informally called the Blue Book). Every possible organic compound should have a name. This name should be able to, every possible organic compound should have a name. This name should be able to create its own structural formula. There is also an IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry.

Some of the names of organic compounds are very long. This means that not every IUPAC name recommendations are not always followed. They are only used when it is important to show a unique chemical formula (or to be "unambiguous"). The common name (also called the trivial name) can be usually simpler than the IUPAC name. Structural formulas can also be more clear than IUPAC names. However, IUPAC names are sometimes be simpler than older names. For example, "ethanol" can be used instead of "ethyl alcohol".

## Other websites

- IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (online version of several older editions of the IUPAC Blue Book)
- IUPAC Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols, Terminology, etc. (includes IUBMB Recommendations for biochemistry)
- Bibliography of IUPAC Recommendations on Organic Nomenclature (last updated 11 April 2003)
- ACD/Name Software for generating systematic nomenclature
- ChemAxon Name <> Structure – ChemAxon IUPAC (& traditional) name to structure and structure to IUPAC name software. As used at chemicalize.org
- chemicalize.org A free web site/service that extracts IUPAC names from web pages and annotates a 'chemicalized' version with structure images. Structures from annotated pages can also be searched.
- American Chemical Society, Committee on Nomenclature, Terminology & Symbols
Doraemon no Uta

**Doraemon no Uta** (_ドラえもんのうた, lit. Doraemon's song_) is a song created for the 1979 Doraemon anime, it was originally sung by Kumiko Ōsugi and was used as the series' theme song from 1979 until 2005, the latest version of this song to be used as the opening theme was made by 12 Girls Band, which was used in for the first few episodes of Doraemon (2005-present).

It was replaced in October of 2005 by Hagushichao (which would later be replaced by _Yume Wo Kanaete, Doraemon_ in 2007), though it is still considered to be Doraemon's main theme song and it is very well-known in Japan.

it has been used as the ending theme of the 2005 anime since 2019 (though the 2019 version is sung by the main voice actors of the new series.), this song has also been dubbed in different languages.

## List of singers

the song has had different singers throughout the years.

- Kumiko Osugi (1979-1992)
- Satoko Yamano (1992-2002)
- Hinano Yoshikawa (1998, only used in _Doraemon: Nobita's Great Adventure in the South Seas_)
- Tokyo Purin (2002-2003)
- Misato Watanabe (2003-2004)
- AJI (2004-2005)
- Wasabi Mizuta (Doraemon), Megumi Ōhara (Nobita Nobi), Yumi Kakazu (Shizuka Minamoto), Subaru Kimura (Takeshi "Gian" Gouda) and Tomokazu Seki (Suneo Honekawa) (2019-present)

## In other media

Outside of the Doraemon anime, the cast of the anime Lucky Star made a cover of this song, it was sung by Emiri Kato and Kaori Fukuhara., this version was used as the ending theme for episode 11 of Lucky Star.
Morehouse, Missouri

**Morehouse** is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
Parma, Missouri

**Parma** is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
Portageville, Missouri

**Portageville** is a city in New Madrid and Pemiscot counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Risco, Missouri

**Risco** is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
Tallapoosa, Missouri

**Tallapoosa** is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
North Lilbourn, Missouri

**North Lilbourn** is a village in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.
Pascola, Missouri

**Pascola** is a village in Pemiscot County, Missouri, United States.
Postural asphyxia

**Postural asphyxia**, also known as "positional asphyxia", is a form of asphyxia which occurs when a person is positioned in a way that restricts or prevents breathing.

## References

- Fundación MAPFRE. "Positional asphyxia in babies: What is it and how to avoid it?". https://www.fundacionmapfre.org/en/blog/positional-asphyxia/. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
Tautumeitas

**Tautumeitas** are an Latvian all-female folk band founded in 2015. The band has six members. They represented Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 in Basel, Switzerland with the song "Bur man laimi". They finished in 13th place in the final with 158 points.

On 20 November 2024, they were announced as one of the twenty participants of _Supernova 2025_ with the song "Bur man laimi". On 8 February 2025, Tautumeitas won _Supernova 2025_ with their song "Bur man laimi". They were selected to represent Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" style="width:18em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:22em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 29 July 2017 * Label: Lauska * Formats: CD, digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 20 June 2018 * Label: Self-released * Formats: CD, digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 17 January 2020 * Label: Self-released * Formats: CD, digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 22 April 2022 * Label: Self-released * Formats: CD, digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 25 April 2025 * Label: Self-released * Formats: CD, digital download, streaming||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="8"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||
|2021|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|rowspan="3"|_Skrejceļš_|
|2022|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||
|rowspan="4"|2024|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||
|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|rowspan="3"|_Zem saules / Under the Solar Spell_||
|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||||
|18|8|9|1|12|97|33|34||||
|2025|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.||||||||||

### Other charted songs

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|8|_II_||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tautumeitas
- **image**: PrepartyES 2025 - Tautumeitas 02.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Tautumeitas in 2025
- **origin**: Latvia
- **genre**: Folk music
- **years active**: 2015–present
- **current members**: * :lv:Asnate Rancāne, Asnate Rancāne
* Aurēlija Rancāne
* Annemarija Moiseja
* Laura Marta Līcīte
* Gabriēla Zvaigznīte
* Kate Slišāne
- **past members**: * Laura Bužinska
* Lauma Bērza
* Ilona Dzērve
* Laura Vārpiņa
- **associated acts**: :en:Auļi, Auļi
Rodea the Sky Soldier

***RODEA THESKY SOLDIER*** is a video game released by Kadokawa Games on April 2, 2015.Multi-platform for Wii U and Nintendo 3DS.

This article will also cover the Wii software "Rodea: **The Sky Soldier**," which comes as a bonus with the Wii U version.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Rodea the Sky Soldier
- **genre**: Wii U・3DS: Sky Adventure  (Wii version: Flying Action)
- **platforms**: Wii UNintendo 3DS
- **developer**: Wii U,3DS: Kadokawa Games/Prope (Special Wii version: Prope)
- **publisher**: Kadokawa Games
Sonic Labyrinth

**Sonic Labyrinth** is an action game for the Game Gear released by Sega Enterprises on November 17, 1995.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Sonic Labyrinth
_Sonic Labyrinth_
- **genre**: Action game
- **platforms**: Game Gear
- **developer**: Minato Institute
- **publisher**: Sega
- **modes**: 1 person
- **released**: [Game Gear]:1995November 17
[VC]:2012May 16
Major League Tournament

The **Major League Tournament** is the national men's cricket championship of Sri Lanka. It began in the 1937–38 season, but it did not gain first-class status until 1988–89. The tournament has had several titles:
- 1937–38 to 1949–50 – _Daily News_ Trophy
- 1950–51 to 1975–76 – P. Saravanamuttu Trophy
- 1976–77 to 1981–82 – Robert Senanayake Trophy
- 1982–83 to 1990–91 – Lakspray Trophy
- 1991–92 to 1997–98 – P. Saravanamuttu Trophy
- 1998–99 to 2014–15 – Premier Championship
- 2015–16 to 2021–22 – Premier League Tournament
- 2022–23 to present – Major League Tournament

There have been five seasons in which no competition was held:
- 1941–42 – cancelled because of World War II
- 1942–43 – cancelled because of World War II
- 1965–66 – no competition
- 2020–21 – cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic
- 2021–22 – replaced by a temporary regional competition

The 2024–25 tournament, completed on 8 March 2025, was the 83rd edition overall, and the 35th first-class one.

The title has been won outright in 79 editions, and there have been four shared titles:
- 1985–86 – Singhalese SC and Nondescripts
- 1988–89 – Singhalese SC and Nondescripts (the inaugural first-class season)
- 1994–95 – Singhalese SC and Bloomfield
- 2023–24 – Singhalese SC and Police Sports

Singhalese SC have won the championship a record 29 times, most recently in 2016–17. However, the team was relegated after the 2024–25 tournament, and will lose its first-class status in 2025–26.

Other teams with multiple titles are Nondescripts (14), Bloomfield (9), Colombo (8), Colts (6), Tamil Union (3), Chilaw Marians (2), and the defunct Nomads Sports Club (2). Current MLT teams who have won one title are Burgher Recreation, Moors SC, and Ace Capital.

18 teams took part in the 2024–25 tournament, and were divided into two round-robin groups. The Group A teams were Bloomfield, Colts, Ace Capital, Police Sports, Panadura SC, Badureliya SC, Chilaw Marians, Negombo, and Ragama. The teams in Group B were Nondescripts, Moors SC, Colombo, Tamil Union, Kurunegala Youth, Nugegoda, Burgher Recreation, Singhalese SC, and Kandy Customs.
Lynne Joyrich

**Lynne Joyrich** is an American scholar of media studies. She is a Professor in the Department of Modern Culture and Media at Brown University and is known for her work in television studies, feminist theory, and queer theory. Joyrich is a co-editor of the academic journal Camera Obscura.

## Early life and education

Joyrich completed her B.A. in Philosophy and Women's Studies with Highest Distinction from the University of Michigan in 1981. She then earned an M.A. (1984) and a Ph.D. (1990) in American Civilization from Brown University.

## Career

Joyrich’s academic career spans several prestigious institutions. She is currently a professor at Brown University, where she has taught since 1991. She holds affiliations with the American Studies Department, Gender and Sexuality Studies Program, Judaic Studies Program, and Theatre Arts and Performance Studies Department. She has also held various leadership roles, including serving as the Director of the LGBTQIA+ Thinking Initiative at the Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women (2021-present) and Chair of the Department of Modern Culture and Media from 2016 to 2019.

Prior to her tenure at Brown, Joyrich was an Associate Professor of English and Film Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee from 1995 to 1999. She also held visiting professorships, including one at the Institute of Anglistyki, the University of Maria Curie-Sklodowska in Lublin, Poland, in 1997.

### Books

- Re-Viewing Reception: Television, Gender, and Postmodern Culture (Indiana University Press, 1996).

### Edited Volumes

- Collectivity, part 2 (2016), co-edited with Lalitha Gopalan, Homay King, Tess Takahashi, and Sharon Willis (Camera Obscura)

- Collectivity, part 1 (2016), co-edited with Lalitha Gopalan, Homay King, Tess Takahashi, and Sharon Willis (Camera Obscura)

- Project Reality TV (2015), co-edited with Misha Kavka and Brenda R. Weber (Camera Obscura)

- Race and/as Technology (2009), co-edited with Wendy Hui Kyong Chun (Camera Obscura)

- Todd Haynes: A Magnificent Obsession (2004), co-edited with Amelie Hastie, Sasha Torres, Patricia White, and Sharon Willis (Camera Obscura)