juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Stephen F. Austin

**Stephen Fuller Austin** (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American politician and landowner. He was known as the "Father of Texas" and the founder of Texas. He led the second and successful colonization of Texas, then part of Mexico, by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825, which are called the "Old Three Hundred."

The city of Austin, Texas is named after him.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Stephen F. Austin
- **image**: Stephen f austin.jpg
- **birth name**: Stephen Fuller Austin
- **birth date**: November 3, 1793
- **birth place**: Wythe County, Virginia, Wythe County, Virginia, United States, present-day Austinville, Virginia
- **death place**: West Columbia, Texas, West Columbia, Brazoria County, Texas, Brazoria County, Republic of Texas
- **office**: 4th List of Secretaries of State of Texas, Secretary of State of Texas
- **president**: Sam Houston
- **term start**: October 22, 1836
- **term end**: December 27, 1836
- **predecessor**: William Houston Jack
- **successor**: James Pinckney Henderson
- **death cause**: pneumonia
- **nationality**: Americans, American, New Spain, Spanish, Mexico, Mexican, Republic of Texas, Texian
- **known for**: Being the "Father of Texas"
- **occupation**: politician, empresario
- **parents**: Moses Austin, Mary Brown Austin
- **relations**: Richard Austin (colonist), Richard Austin (colonist)
Skua

**Skuas** are a group of birds of the genus _Stercorarius_. They live near the ocean and have an aggressive lifestyle. They chase other birds to steal their catches, and they do fight, kill and eat other seabirds. Their victims include gulls, terns, puffins, and penguins.

Skuas nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions. They travel a long way to migrate, and have even been seen at the South Pole.
National Historic Sites of Canada

In Canada, **National Historic Sites** () are places that the government has decided are important in Canada's history.  Many are managed by Parks Canada, the same organization that runs Canada's national parks.  Many of the sites have been restored to their original form after many years of being left alone to fall apart.

## Events

The First Park that was declated the National Historic Site of Canada at Fort Anne, Nova Scotia Was where a discovery of unmarked Acadian Graves were found.

## Lists of National Historic Sites by location

|style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="33%" colspan="2" class="unsortable"|Lists of National Historic Sites by location|style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="12%"|Number of NHSes|style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="12%"|First NHS designated|style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="43%" class="unsortable"|Example of NHS and designation date|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Alberta sites**||61|1923|Frog Lake (1923)||||
|**British Columbia sites**||94|1923|Rogers Pass (1971)||||
|**Manitoba sites**||57|1920|Exchange District (1996)||||
|**New Brunswick sites**||63|1920|Hartland Covered Bridge (1980)||||
|**Newfoundland and Labrador sites**||46|1951|Signal Hill (1951)||||
|**Nova Scotia sites**||90|1920|Pier 21 (1997)||||
|**Ontario sites**||270|1919|McCrae House (1966)||||
|colspan="2"|<div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">Hamilton sites</div>|15|1929|Dundurn Castle (1997)||||
|colspan="2"|<div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">Kingston sites</div>|22|1923|Kingston City Hall (1961)||||
|colspan="2"|<div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">Niagara Region sites</div>|26|1921|Niagara-on-the-Lake (2003)||||
|colspan="2"|<div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">Ottawa sites</div>|26|1925|Parliament Buildings (1976)||||
|colspan="2"|<div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">Toronto sites</div>|36|1923|Fort York (1923)||||
|**Prince Edward Island sites**||22|1933|L.M. Montgomery's Cavendish (2004)||||
|**Quebec sites**||197|1919|Île d'Orléans Seigneury (1990)||||
|colspan="2"|<div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">Montreal sites</div>|61|1920|Notre-Dame Roman Catholic Basilica (1989)||||
|colspan="2"|<div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">Quebec City sites</div>|37|1923|Château Frontenac (1981)||||
|**Saskatchewan sites**||46|1923|Canadian Bank of Commerce (1976)||||
|**Northwest Territories sites**||12|1930|Church of Our Lady of Good Hope (1977)||||
|**Nunavut sites**||12|1964|Inuksuk Point (1969)||||
|**Yukon sites**||11|1959|Dawson Historical Complex (1959)||||
|**France**||2|1996|Vimy Ridge (1996)||||
Orange Line (Lahore Metro)

**Orange Line** () is an automated rapid transit in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
When operational in March 2019, the Orange line will become Pakistan's first metro rail line. The Orange line is the first of the three proposed rail lines proposed for the Lahore Metro. The line will span  with  elevated and  underground. The line will be served by 26 stations and is expected to handle 250,000 passenger daily. Though it is frequently mentioned as a part of the wider China Pakistan Economic Corridor, the Orange line is being financed by the Government of Punjab.

## Infobox (rail line)

- **box width**: auto
- **name**: Orange Line

- **logo width**: 180px
- **image**: CNS Orange Line of Lahore Metro 1.jpg
- **image width**: 280px
- **type**: Rapid transit
- **system**: Lahore Metro
- **status**: Under construction
- **locale**: Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan
- **start**: Ali Town Terminal
- **end**: Dera Gujran Terminal
- **stations**: 26 (24 elevated, 2 underground)
- **planopen**: March 2019
- **operator**: Lahore Metro
- **character**: Elevated & underground
- **stock**: Norinco
- **electrification**: Third rail 750 Volt, V Direct current, DC
Naagin 3

**Naagin 3** is an Indian television series. It is produced by Balaji Telefilms. The Series is the third season of Naagin after Naagin and Naagin 2 which aired on Colors TV.  The series aired from 2 June 2018.

Surbhi Jyoti , Anita Hassanandani , Pearl V Puri and Chetan Harshraj played Lead Roles in the Series. It manages to score the  trp rating of 3.9 and save its position for the first rank in the Indian Television rating Point in month of August (2 week). It also had a competition with (Harsitha) show of starplus and it was very much clear that the winner was the all famous show, Naagin 3.naagin 3 will also play in e extra people who are naagin fans should do a quiz

## Main Cast

- Surbhi Jyoti as Bela/Shraavni
- Pearlvpuri as Mahir/Mihir
- Anita Hassandini Vishaka(Vish)

## Recurring Cast

- Rajat Tokes as Vikrant , Sumitra Son , Vishaaka Husband , Ruhi ex fiencéé , Bela and Mahir Friend
- Rakshanda Khan as  Sumitra , Mahir , Yuvi , Kuhu , Vikrant  mother , Andy Fake Wife
- Chetan Hensraj as Andy Sehgal , Mahir , Yuvi , Adi , Kuhu , Pradham Father , Sumitra , Poulomi Husband
- Pavitra Punia as Poulomi Sehgal , Andy Second Wife , Adi and Pradham mother
- Puneett Chouksey as Aditya Sehgal (Adi), Poulomi and Andy Son , Mahir , Yuvi , Kuhu  Younger Brother , Pradham Elder brother
- Ankit Mohan as Yuvaraj , Sumitra and Andy Son , Mahir Younger Brother , Adi, Kuhu, Pradham Elder Brother
- Mitchell Jain as Pradham , Poulomi and Andy Son , Mahir ,Yuvi , Kuhu ,Adi Younger brother, Suhani Husband
- Rohit Choudhary as Rohit Jaiswal , Kuhu husband,  Yuvi, Adi , Pradham Friend and Elder brother in law, Mahir Younger brother in law

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Ekta Kapoor
- **developer**: Ekta Kapoor
- **writer**: **Story**
 Mrinal Jha
 B.M Joshi
 Neha Singh
 **Screenplay**
 B.M Joshi
 Neha Singh
 Shivani Say
 Anurag Sharma
 **Dialogues**
 Rekha Modi
- **creative director**: Tanushree Dasgupta
 Shaalu
- **producer**: Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor
- **director**: Sameer Kulkarni
 Arshad Khan
 Niraj
 Lalit
 Marathe
 Rakesh Chaudhary
- **starring**: Surbhi Jyoti
 Pearl V Puri
 Anita Hassanandani
 Rakshanda Khan
- **company**: Balaji Telefilms
- **network**: Colors TV
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **num episodes**: 104
- **num seasons**: 3
- **related**: Naagin (season 1), Naagin
 Naagin 2
Exalted Highness

**His Exalted Highness** is a salutation style used _only_ for the Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar.
Arawak people

The **Arawak** were a group of people who lived in the northern part of South America, and the Caribbean. After the colonization of South America, they  became extinct, within a period of about a century, to a century and a half. Today, only very few people who call themselves Arawak remain. There's also a group of languages called the Arawakian languages, which show what influence these people probably once had. Today, there are about 2000 speakers left, 1500 in Guyana, and 700 in Suriname.

In the year 1515, there were about 50.000 Native American allies (to the Spanish) on Haitit,  from an original estimate of 250.000. In 1550, there were about 500 people. 1650, there were none left.
Gem County, Idaho

**Gem County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 19,123 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Emmett.

### City

- Emmett

### Unincorporated communities

- Letha
- Ola
- Sweet

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Gem County
- **state**: Idaho
- **founded year**: 1915
- **founded date**: March 15
- **seat wl**: Emmett
- **largest city wl**: Emmett
- **area total sq mi**: 566
- **area land sq mi**: 561
- **area water sq mi**: 4.8
- **area percentage**: 0.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 19123
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **district**: 1st
- **web**: www.co.gem.id.us
- **named for**: the state nickname, "Gem State".
- **ex image**: GEM COUNTY COURTHOUSE.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Gem County Courthouse
Shoshone County, Idaho

**Shoshone County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 13,169 people lived there. The county seat is Wallace, and largest city is Kellogg. The county was founded in 1864 and named for the Native American Shoshone tribe.

### Cities

- Kellogg
- Mullan
- Osburn
- Pinehurst
- Smelterville
- Wallace
- Wardner

### Unincorporated communities

- Adair
- Avery
- Big Creek
- Calder
- Cataldo
- Clarkia
- Enaville
- Gold Creek
- Kingston
- Murray
- Pine Creek
- Prichard
- Silverton

### Ghost town

- Burke

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Shoshone County
- **state**: Idaho
- **ex image**: Carnegie Library (Wallace, Idaho).jpg
- **ex image cap**: Wallace Carnegie Library
- **founded year**: 1864
- **founded date**: February 4
- **seat wl**: Wallace
- **largest city wl**: Kellogg
- **area total sq mi**: 2635
- **area land sq mi**: 2630
- **area water sq mi**: 5.5
- **area percentage**: 0.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 13169
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Pacific
- **district**: 1st
- **web**: shoshonecounty.id.gov
- **named for**: Shoshone, Shoshone tribe
Tollette, Arkansas

**Tollette** is a town in Howard County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 185 at the 2020 census.
Mineral Springs, Arkansas

**Mineral Springs** is a city in Arkansas. The population was 1,085 in 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mineral Springs, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Howard County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Mineral Springs Highlighted 0546040.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Mineral Springs in Howard County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Howard County, Arkansas, Howard
- **area total km2**: 5.53
- **area total sq mi**: 2.14
- **area land km2**: 5.52
- **area land sq mi**: 2.13
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 341
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1085
- **population density km2**: 196.39
- **population density sq mi**: 508.67
- **timezone**: Central
- **timezone dst**: Central
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 71851
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-46040
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2404272
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Bill English (actor)

**William Andrew "Bill" English** (born April 8, 1980 in Rochester, New York) is an American actor. He is best known as playing the role of "Joel" in the ABC television series _Cavemen_.
FC Luzern

**Fussball-Club Luzern** (),  or simply abbreviated to **FCL**, is a Swiss football club which plays in Lucerne.

## Other websites

- FC Luzern official website
- FC Luzern official web tv

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: FC Luzern
- **fullname**: Fussball-Club Luzern
- **nickname**: _Die Leuchten_ (The Luminaries)
- **founded**: 12 August 1901; 117 years ago
- **ground**: Swissporarena, Lucerne
- **capacity**: 17,000
- **owner**: Lazaros Christodoulopoulos
- **chairman**: Philipp Studhalter
- **manager**: ?
- **league**: Swiss Super League
- **season**: 2022–23
- **position**: Swiss Super League, 3TBA
- **website**: http://www.fcl.ch/
- **pattern la1**: _shoulder_stripes_white_stripes_half
- **pattern b1**: _luzern1617h
- **pattern ra1**: _shoulder_stripes_white_stripes_half
- **pattern sh1**: _adidasonwhite
- **pattern so1**: _color_3_stripes_blue
- **leftarm1**: 0101DF
- **body1**: 0101DF
- **rightarm1**: 0101DF
- **shorts1**: 0101DF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _gold_lines
- **pattern b2**: _luzern1617a
- **pattern ra2**: _gold_lines
- **pattern sh2**: _Gold Stripes adidas
- **pattern so2**: _color_3_stripes_gold
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Gavin Smith

**Gavin Smith** (September 4, 1968 – January 14, 2019) was a Canadian professional poker player. He was born in Guelph, Ontario. He won the World Poker Tour's Season IV Mirage Poker Showdown Championship event and the WPT Season IV Player of the Year award in 2005. Smith also won at the 2010 World Series of Poker he won the $2,500 Mixed Hold'em event along with his first bracelet.

Smith died from a heart attack on January 14, 2019 at his home in Houston, Texas at the age of 50.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gavin Smith
- **image**: Gavin smith 2007.jpg
- **caption**: Gavin Smith in 2007
- **occupation**: Professional poker player
Massimiliano Neri

**Massimiliano Neri** (born 14 June 1977, in Naples, Italy) is an Italian model and media personality.

## Career

Neri entered the modeling industry as a professional in Milan in 1995. He has participated in events with the following designers Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, Iceberg and Levi Strauss & Co, in Milan, Sydney, Auckland, Tokyo, Miami, New York. In New Zealand he was given a place in TV commercial for Levi's.
he also made a TV commercial for Versace's sunglasses, which was shown in all over Europe.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Massimiliano Neri
- **caption**: Massimiliano Neri in 2017
- **birth place**: Naples, Italy
- **occupation**: Model
 media personality
- **years active**: 1995–present
Beriev A-40

**Beriev A-40 Albatros** (Russian: Бериев А-40; NATO reporting name: **Mermaid**) is a Soviet jet engine-powered amphibious flying boat that is developed from Beriev Be-200 by Beriev Aircraft Company as an anti-submarine warfare aircraft
Don Black (white supremacist)

**Stephen Donald Black** (known simply as **Don Black**; born July 28, 1953) is an American white supremacist. He is the founder of the anti-Semitic, white supremacist and racist _Stormfront_ internet forum. He was a Grand Wizard in the Ku Klux Klan. He was also a member of American Nazi Party in the 1970s.

In 1999, Black founded the website martinlutherking.org. The website is operated by _Stormfront_.

On May 5, 2009, Black was banned from entering the United Kingdom because of "promoting serious criminal activity and fostering hatred that might lead to inter-community violence".

Black was born in Athens, Alabama.
Far-right politics

**Far-right politics** are politics that are farther to the right on the political spectrum than the usual political right. The term is often used to mean Nazism, neo-Nazism, fascism and other organizations that have reactionary views.

Its ideological foundations are principally based on extreme nationalism, anti-immigration, authoritarianism, opposition to democracy and the promotion of traditional values. It often wants to return to a past era.

## Features

Saying that superior people should have greater rights than inferior people is often associated with the far right, which has historically favored a society that believes in superior minority over inferior masses.

## Examples

Fascism is a far-right political ideology that has led to genocide.

### United States

In the United States, the term "hard right" has been used to describe some groups such as the Tea Party and the Patriot movements.

## Related pages

- Ustaše
- Iron Guard
- Antisemitism
- Antiziganism
- The Holocaust
- Kingdom of Italy
- Bosnian genocide
- Rwandan genocide
- National Fascist Party
- Neo-fascism
- Independent State of Croatia
Sakurai's Object

**Sakuri's Object**, also known as **V4334 Sagittarii**, is a star in the Sagittarius constellation.

It is thought it was a white dwarf that swelled and became a red giant. It is at the center of a planetary nebula. Sakurai's Object and other similar stars are expected to end up as helium-rich white dwarfs. They go through a "born-again" giant phase back to the white dwarf cooling track.

Sakuri's Object was discovered in 1996.
Tao Hong

**Tao Hong** (; born January 15, 1972) is a Chinese actress and former synchronized swimmer. She was born in Wuxi, became a champion of the National Games of China, and got married with Xu Zheng in 2001.
Murder of Dru Sjodin

**Dru Katrina Sjodin** (September 26, 1981 – November 22, 2003) was an American murder victim. She was kidnapped from the Columbia Mall parking lot in Grand Forks, North Dakota by Alfonso Rodriguez Jr on November 22, 2003. Her kidnapping and murder caused the creation of the Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Registry.

## Murder

At 4:00 pm Saturday, November 22, 2003, Sjodin, a 22-year-old college student at the University of North Dakota, finished her job shift at the Victoria's Secret store at the Columbia Mall in Grand Forks. Sjodin shopped for and bought a new purse from Marshall Field's. She then left the mall and began walking to her 1994 Oldsmobile Cutlass. During this time, Sjodin was speaking to her boyfriend, Chris Lang, on her cell phone. Ten minutes into the call, Lang reports Sjodin said "Okay, okay" before the call ended.

Just over a week later, on December 1, 2003, 50-year-old registered sex offender Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was arrested in connection with Sjodin's disappearance. Sjodin's body was found on April 17, 2004, just west of Crookston, Minnesota when deep snow drifts began to melt.

Crookston is also where Rodriguez had been living with his mother. Sjodin's body was found partially nude and face down in a ravine. Her hands were tied behind her back. She had been beaten, sexually assaulted and stabbed. She had several lacerations, including a five-and-a-half-inch cut near her neck. A rope was tied around her neck.

Thousands of people had helped search for the young woman. Hundreds went to her funeral.

## Trial

The trial of Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was held in federal court because Sjodin was taken across state lines. This meant he was eligible for the death penalty if he was found guilty. But neither North Dakota nor Minnesota have the death penalty.

On August 30, 2006, Rodriguez was found guilty of sexual assault, kidnapping and murder in Sjodin's death. On September 22, 2006, Rodriguez was sentenced to death.
Memoization

**Memoization** (or **memoisation**) is a technique from computer programming to optimize a computer program. Computer programs call functions. Each function calculates a result it will return. Memoization  is simple: before the value is returned from the function call, it is stored in a table (or associative array). Like a cache, this array will only be able to store a limited number of results. The function can then be changed so it tries to look up the value of the input in its lookup table. This lookup is much less expensive than doing the calculation again. Also like a cache: the data table will be cleaned periodically, for examples the values that have not been lookued up for a given time are removed.

Although related to caching, memoization refers to a specific case of this optimization, distinguishing it from forms of caching such as buffering or page replacement. In the context of some logic programming languages, memoization is also known as tabling; see also lookup table.
WatchOS

**watchOS** is the mobile operating system of the Apple Watch, developed by Apple Inc. It is based on the iOS operating system and has many similar features. It was released on April 24, 2015, along with the Apple Watch, the only device that runs watchOS.

The second version, watchOS 2, included support for native apps that could be made for the Apple Watch and other improvements, and was released on September 21, 2015. The third version, watchOS 3, was released on September 13, 2016, It had better performance and including new watch faces and stock apps. The fourth version, watchOS 4, was released on September 19, 2017. The fifth version, watchOS 5, was released on September 17, 2018, adding more support for apps that could be made for the Apple Watch and new workouts, along with the “Walkie-Talkie” feature.

## Other websites

- – Official website
Kirsten Gillibrand 2020 presidential campaign

Kirsten Gillibrand, the junior Senator from New York, began on March 17, 2019 with her formal announcement in Troy, New York and ended when she failed to qualify for the third primary debate on August 28, 2019.

In January 2019, she announced the formation of an exploratory committee to contemplate running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States presidential election. She announced her candidacy on January 15, 2019, in an appearance on _The Late Show with Stephen Colbert_. The campaign accepted donations from individuals and refuses political action committee donations.

Kirsten Gillibrand's view on guns had changed after the 2012 school shooting. It is reported that the pro-gun organization changed their stance regarding Gillibrand from "we like her" to "we hate her". After that announcement, she fired back against the pro-gun organization directly, through a tweet. Kirsten Gillibrand claims mass shootings are a real national emergency.

In a Twitter video post on March 17, 2019, Kirsten Gillibrand announced that she was officially running for president.

After failing to qualify for the third debate in September, Kirsten Gillibrand ended her campaign on August 28, 2019.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Gillibrand 2020
- **logo**: Gillibrand 2020 logo.png
- **campaign**: 2020 United States presidential election (2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Democratic Party primaries)
- **candidate**: **Kirsten Gillibrand**
Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, Senator from New York State, New York (2009–)
United States House of Representatives, Member of the House from New York State, New York _(2007–2009)_
- **status**: Exploratory Committee Announcement: January 15, 2019
Formal launch: March 17, 2019
Suspended: August 28, 2019
- **headquarters**: Troy, New York
- **key people**: Jess Fassler (campaign manager)
- **slogan**: Brave Wins
Alfred K. Newman

**Alfred K. Newman** (July 21, 1924 – January 13, 2019) was a United States Marine. He was best known for serving as a Navajo code talker during World War II. He was born in Rehoboth, New Mexico, in the Navajo Nation. In November 1943, Newman was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign, before he spent a month on Bougainville Island. He then went with the 3rd Division to Guam.

Newman died at age 94 at the veterans hospital in Albuquerque on January 13, 2019.
Eli Grba

**Eli Grba** (August 9, 1934 – January 14, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He was born Chicago, Illinois. Grba played for the New York Yankees from 1959 to 1960 and Los Angeles Angels from 1961 to 1963. His major league career ended during the 1963 season when he was 28 years old.

Grba died on January 14, 2019 in Florence, Alabama from pancreatic cancer at the age of 84.

## Other websites

, or Retrosheet
- Venezuelan Professional Baseball League statistics
Évry-Courcouronnes

**Évry-Courcouronnes** is a new commune in the Essonne department in France. The commune was founded on 1 January 2019. Évry and Courcouronnes joined to make this new commune.

The Genopole is in the city.

## Education

- Institut Mines-Télécom Business School

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Évry-Courcouronnes
- **commune status**: Prefectures of France, Prefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **caption**: The cathedral of Évry
- **map size**: 270px
- **map caption**: Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Évry
- **insee**: 91228
- **postal code**: 91000
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Grand Paris Sud Seine-Essonne-Sénart, CA Grand Paris Sud Seine-Essonne-Sénart
- **elevation m**: 53
- **elevation min m**: 32
- **elevation max m**: 96
- **area km2**: 12.70
- **population**: 69098
- **population date**: 2015
Julio Vallejo Ruiloba

**Julio Vallejo-Ruiloba** (7 May 1945 – 14 January 2019) was a Spanish psychiatrist.

## Biography

He was Chairman of the Psychiatry Department at the University of Barcelona. He was President of the Spanish Psychiatry Society, and Academician of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Catalonia. He wrote 56 books about psychiatry and more than 350 scientific papers talking about depression.

Vallejo Ruiloba died on 14 January 2019 from liver cancer in Barcelona, aged 73.

## Other websites

- Fundación Española de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental
- Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría
- Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría Biológica
- Ciudad Universitaria de Bellvitge
Wintzenheim

**Wintzenheim** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Wintzenheim
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Wintzenheim, Hôtel de ville.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Wintzenheim
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Wintzenheim (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Colmar-Ribeauvillé
- **canton**: Wintzenheim
- **insee**: 68374
- **postal code**: 68920
- **mayor**: Serge Nicole
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **intercommunality**: Colmar Agglomération
- **elevation m**: 230
- **elevation min m**: 202
- **elevation max m**: 827
- **area km2**: 18.97
- **population**: 7535
- **population date**: 2015
Soultz-Haut-Rhin

**Soultz-Haut-Rhin** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Soultz-Haut-Rhin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2002-Soultz, Eglise St Maurice.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Soultz
- **image coat of arms**: COA fr Soultz-Haut-Rhin.svg
- **arrondissement**: Thann-Guebwiller
- **canton**: Guebwiller
- **insee**: 68315
- **postal code**: 68360
- **mayor**: Thomas Birgaentzlé
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Région de Guebwiller
- **elevation m**: 270
- **elevation min m**: 239
- **elevation max m**: 1421
- **area km2**: 29.56
- **population**: 7311
- **population date**: 2009
Miodrag Radovanović

**Miodrag Radovanović** (20 August 1929 – 15 January 2019) was a Serbian actor. He appeared in more than one hundred movies from 1957 to 2008. He was born in Čačak, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was known for his roles in _The Farm in the Small Marsh_, _The Elusive Summer of '68_ and _Battle of Kosovo_.

Radovanović died on 15 January 2019 in Belgrade from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 89.
Yu Min

**Yu Min** (; 16 August 1926 – 16 January 2019) was a Chinese nuclear physicist. He was an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was also a recipient of Two Bombs, One Satellite Achievement Medal. He was born in Tianjin in August 1926. He was known for his development of the H-bomb.

Yu died in Beijing on 16 January 2019, aged 92.
Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack

A terrorist attack began on 15 January 2019 and finished on 16 January 2019 in the Westlands area of Nairobi, Kenya. The incident began at 14:30 on 15 January, and ended a few minutes to ten the following day.

Initial reports were of gunfire and two explosions at the hotel. By 16 January 2019, President Uhuru Kenyatta said that 14 people had been killed, including all the terrorists. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement that was released during the attack.  Mohammed Gichunge was the shooter but was quickly shot down by Kenya's Rekke Squad - an equivalent to America's SWAT. His accomplice and girlfriend fled to Somalia. The hotel was reopened in August.
Susan Oliver

**Charlotte Gercke** (later known as **Susan Oliver**; February 13, 1932 – May 10, 1990) was an American actress, pilot and television director. She made her first appearance in television in the July 31, 1955 episode of the drama series _Goodyear TV Playhouse_.

## Career

Oliver appeared on stage in 1957. She played the daughter of an 18th century Manhattan family in the Broadway stage play _Small War on Murray Hill_. It was a stage comedy.

Also in 1957, Oliver was in larger roles. They included _Kaiser Aluminum Hour_, _The United States Steel Hour_ and _Matinee Theater_.

Oliver began rehearsals for a co-starring role in the Broadway play _Patate_ in mid-1958. It won Oliver a Theater World Award for "Outstanding Breakout Performance". It was her last Broadway performance.

In 1964, Oliver was in the first pilot of the television program _Star Trek_. She played the female lead character Vina. In one scene, Oliver played an alien with green skin. Because of that, a documentary about her life was called _The Green Girl_.

Oliver was later a cast member on the soap opera _Days of Our Lives_ during 1975-1976. She was nominated in 1976 for an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress" for the made-for-TV movie _Amelia Earhart_.

## Death

Oliver was born in New York City. She died from colon cancer that spread to her lungs. She was 58 when she died in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.

## Other websites

- Listen to Susan Oliver on _Zero Hour_ hosted by Rod Serling Zero Hour Podcast 1973-12-24 (ep51) John Dehner and Susan Oliver – Fourth Of Forever – Part 1, with a new introduction.
- _LA Times_ obituary

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Susan Oliver
- **image**: Susan Oliver.jpg
- **birth name**: Charlotte Gercke
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Woodland Hills, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress,Director
- **yearsactive**: 1955–1988
Idaho County, Idaho

**Idaho County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,541. The county seat and largest city is Grangeville.

The county is one of the few counties in the United States with two time zones. Most of the county is in the Pacific Time Zone. The areas south of the Salmon River are in the Mountain Time Zone.

### Census-designated place

- Elk City

### Ghost town

- Mount Idaho

## Other websites

- Idaho County official website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Idaho County
- **state**: Idaho
- **ex image**: Tolo-lake-idaho-august-2010-roger-peterson-006 (5623157536).jpg
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Tolo Lake
- **founded year**: 1864
- **founded date**: February 4
- **seat wl**: Grangeville
- **largest city wl**: Grangeville
- **area total sq mi**: 8503
- **area land sq mi**: 8477
- **area water sq mi**: 26
- **area percentage**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 16541
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Pacific
- **tz note**: North of Salmon River
- **time zone 2**: Mountain
- **tz note 2**: South of Salmon River
- **district**: 1st
- **web**: idahocounty.org
- **named for**: A steamer called _Idaho_ that was launched on the Columbia River in 1860
McCaskill, Arkansas

**McCaskill** is a town in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 57 at the 2020 census.

It is found at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: McCaskill, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Hempstead County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas McCaskill Highlighted 0542410.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of McCaskill in Hempstead County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Hempstead County, Arkansas, Hempstead
- **area total km2**: 1.92
- **area total sq mi**: 0.74
- **area land km2**: 1.91
- **area land sq mi**: 0.74
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation m**: 136
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 57
- **population density km2**: 29.81
- **population density sq mi**: 77.24
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 71847
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-42410
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0051787
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Paul Flynn (politician)

**Paul Philip Flynn**  (9 February 1935 – 17 February 2019) was a British Labour Party politician. He was born in Cardiff, Wales. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newport West from the 1987 general election until his death in 2019.

In 2016, he briefly was Shadow Secretary of State for Wales and Shadow Leader of the House of Commons. In 2016, he became the oldest MP in over a century to hold a shadow cabinet position. He died on 17 February 2019, aged 84.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Paul Flynn
- **image size**: 200px
- **office1**: Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
- **leader1**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start1**: 4 July 2016
- **term end1**: 6 October 2016
- **predecessor1**: Chris Bryant
- **successor1**: Valerie Vaz
- **office2**: Shadow Secretary of State for Wales
- **leader2**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start2**: 3 July 2016
- **term end2**: 6 October 2016
- **predecessor2**: Nia Griffith
- **successor2**: Jo Stevens
- **office3**: Member of Parliament (UK), Member of Parliament
for Newport West (UK Parliament constituency), Newport West
- **term start3**: 11 June 1987
- **term end3**: 17 February 2019
- **predecessor3**: Mark Robinson (Conservative politician), Mark Robinson
- **successor3**: Ruth Jones (politician), Ruth Jones
- **majority3**: 5,658 (13.0%)
- **birth name**: Paul Philip Flynn
- **birth date**: 9 February 1935
- **birth place**: Cardiff, Wales
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: Cardiff University
Jefferson County, Idaho

**Jefferson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 30,891 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Rigby. The county was founded in 1913 and named after Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States (1801–1809).

### Cities

- Hamer
- Lewisville
- Menan
- Mud Lake
- Rigby
- Ririe
- Roberts

### Unincorporated communities

- Grant
- Heise
- Monteview
- Terreton

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Jefferson County
- **state**: Idaho
- **ex image**: Entering Grant, Idaho.jpg
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Entering Jefferson County in Grant, Idaho.
- **founded year**: 1913
- **founded date**: February 18
- **seat wl**: Rigby
- **largest city wl**: Rigby
- **area total sq mi**: 1106
- **area land sq mi**: 1094
- **area water sq mi**: 12
- **area percentage**: 1.1
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 30891
- **population density sq mi**: 28.24
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **district**: 2nd
- **web**: www.co.jefferson.id.us
- **named for**: Thomas Jefferson
Ira Glass

**Ira Jeffrey Glass** (; born March 3, 1959) is an American public radio personality. He is the host and producer of the radio and television show _This American Life_. He also appeared in _Morning Edition_, _All Things Considered_, and _Talk of the Nation_. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Other websites

- Official website
Bottineau County, North Dakota

**Bottineau County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 6,379 people lived there. The county seat is Bottineau.
Bergman, Arkansas

**Bergman** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bergman
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Boone County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bergman Highlighted 0505440.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Bergman in Boone County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Boone County, Arkansas, Boone
- **government type**: Council government
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Danny Farmer
- **established date**: August 4, 1905
- **area total km2**: 3.38
- **area total sq mi**: 1.31
- **area land km2**: 3.38
- **area land sq mi**: 1.30
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 1270
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 426
- **population density km2**: 126.08
- **population density sq mi**: 326.44
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72615
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-05440
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405247
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **subdivision name3**: Arkansas
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: April 3, 1968
T Cephei

**T Cephei** is a red supergiant star 329 times larger than the Sun.
NGC 3021

**NCG 3021** is a small galaxy in the Leo Minor constellation. It is about 100 million light years from Earth.

## Infobox (galaxy)

- **name**: New General Catalogue, NGC 3021
- **image**: A cosmological measuring tape.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: NGC 3021 as seen by Hubble Space Telescope, HST
- **epoch**: J2000
- **constellation name**: Leo Minor
- **type**: SAc
- **appmag v**: 10.88
- **absmag v**: -21.25
- **size v**: 1.6′ × 0.9′
Ilyushin Il-78

**Ilyushin Il-78** (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-78; NATO reporting name: **Midas**) is a Soviet 4-engine aerial tanker developed from Ilyushin Il-76.
Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI

**Asaf Jah VI Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Siddiqi** (18 August 1866 – 29 August 1911) was the 6th Nizam of Kingdom of Hyderabad. He ruled Hyderabad from 1869 to 1911.

## Early life

Mir Mahbub Ali Khan was born on 18 August 1866 at Purani Haveli in Hyderabad. He was the only surviving son of Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V. When his father died he was two years and seven months old, and thus became the sixth Nizam of the Asaf Jahi dynasty in 1869.

### Development of a railway network

The Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway was established in 1879, a railway company owned by the Nizams.

After independence, it was integrated into Indian Railways. The introduction of railways by Nizam's also marked the beginning of industry in Hyderabad, due to which, four factories were built to the south and east of the Hussain Sagar lake.

### Mystical powers

It was supposed that he possessed a spiritual healing power against snake bites. It was his order that if anyone from the public had a snake bite, they could approach him. As a result, he was also awakened from his sleep a number of times!

### Other Talents

The Nizam was also fluent in Urdu, Telugu and Farsi languages. He also wrote poems in Telugu and Urdu, some of which are inscribed alongside the walls of Tank Bund.
He was also a talented hunter, having killed at least 30 tigers during his lifetime and was titled the very well-known term "Tees Maar Khan".

### Death

The Nizam died on 29th August, 1911 at the age of 45. He was buried alongside his ancestors at Mecca Masjid, Hyderabad. His second son Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII succeeded him.

## Related pages

- Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII

## Other websites

- Picturing the ‘Beloved’
- Man of many talents
- Nizam Prince Raunaq Yar Khan Exclusive Interview
Chris Wilson (Australian musician)

**Christopher John Wilson** (1956 – January 2019) was an Australian blues musician and singer-songwriter.

## Biography

He played harmonica, saxophone, and guitar. He performed as part of the Sole Twisters, Harem Scarem and Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls, and fronted his band Crown of Thorns.

Wilson's solo albums are _Landlocked_ (June 1992), _The Long Weekend_ (March 1998), _Spiderman_ (2000) _King for a Day_ (July 2002), _Flying Fish_ (2012) and the self titled _Chris Wilson_ (2018).

He was born in Melbourne. Wilson's death was announced on 16 January 2019 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 62.

## Other websites

- Portrait of Chris Wilson by Jacquelin Mitelman, 1997. Held at National Library of Australia
John C. Bogle

**John Clifton** "**Jack**" **Bogle** (May 8, 1929 – January 16, 2019) was an American investor, businessman, and philanthropist. He was the founder and chief executive of The Vanguard Group. He was born in Montclair, New Jersey. He was known for his 1999 book _Common Sense on Mutual Funds: New Imperatives for the Intelligent Investor_.

Bogle died of esophageal cancer on January 16, 2019, at his home in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, aged 89.

## Other websites

- John C. Bogle Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
- Biography at Bogle Financial Markets Research Center
- Remarks before the Harvard Club of Boston, January 14, 2003
- _Venture Voice_ podcast interview, February 23, 2006
- "Books of Our Time" interview with John Bogle, January 2007

## Related pages

- Charles Wang
- Duke Buchan
- Myer S. Kripke

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Clifton "Jack" Bogle
- **image**: Photo of a John C. Bogle By Bill Cramer.jpg
- **birth date**: 8 May 1929
- **death date**: 16 January 2019
- **occupation**: Author, Investor, Philanthropist
Bhangra (dance)

**Bhangra** is an dance from the Punjab region of South Asia. It is the most famous dance there. It has spread to other parts of the subcontinent, and to other countries such as the U.K.  Bhangra has a specific kind of music like an upbeat song.

The traditional form of Bhangra originated in the villages of Sialkot, Pakistan and is regarded as the standard. The community form of traditional Bhangra has been kept in the Gurdaspur district, India, and in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India. Traditional Bhangra is performed in a circle.
Arturo Rojas de la Cámara

**Arturo Rojas de la Cámara** (22 December 1930 – 8 January 2019) was a Spanish children's cartoonist. He worked for the Spanish newspaper Editorial Valenciana for a long time.

Cámara was born on 22 December 1930 in Paterna, Spain and died on 8 January 2019 in Valencia, Spain at the age of 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arturo Rojas de la Cámara
- **image**: Arturo Rojas de la Cámara.jpg
- **birth place**: Paterna, Spain
- **death place**: Valencia, Spain
- **nationality**: Spanish people, Spanish
- **occupation**: Cartoonist
Pass the Dutchie

**Pass the Dutchie** is a reggae song by Musical Youth.  It was released on their first album, _The Youth of Today_, in 1982.  It has sold five million copies worldwide and reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Pass the Dutchie
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Musical Youth
- **album**: The Youth of Today
- **b-side**: Give Love a Chance
- **released**: 17 September 1982
- **recorded**: May 1982
- **genre**: Reggae, reggae-pop
- **length**: 3:25
- **label**: MCA Records
- **chronology**: Musical Youth
- **prev title**: Generals
- **prev title2**: Political
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Youth of Today
- **next year**: 1982
Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of businessman Andrew Yang began when he announced his candidacy one day before the 2017 elections, on November 6, 2017.

People thought Yang had no chance of winning, because his campaign was so unusual. Yang was the first Asian-American man to run for president as a Democrat. If he was elected, he would have become the first Asian-American to become president.

He would have also been the third-youngest president on inauguration day at age 46 after Theodore Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy.

Yang wanted a universal basic income of $1000 per month for all adult citizens to make up for the lowering number of low-wage jobs due to automation.

On February 11, 2020, Yang announced that he would end his campaign after losing the New Hampshire primaries.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **campaign**: 2020 United States presidential election (2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Democratic Party primaries)
- **candidate**: **Andrew Yang (entrepreneur), Andrew Yang**
- **logo**: File:Andrew_Yang_2020_logo.svg
- **status**: Announced November 6, 2017
Suspended February 11, 2020
- **affiliation**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **headquarters**: New York, NY
- **slogan**: "Humanity First"
Kate Warner

**Catherine Ann Warner** (born 14 July 1948) is an Australian lawyer and politician. She was the 28th Governor of Tasmania from 10 December 2014 until 9 June 2021. Warner was born in Hobart. She replaced Peter Underwood.

In January 2019, Warner was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Mirjam Pressler

**Mirjam Pressler** (18 June 1940 – 16 January 2019) was a German novelist and translator. She was the author of more than 30 children's and teenage books. She also translated more than 300 works of other authors from Hebrew, English, Dutch and Afrikaans. She was also known for translating a revision of Anne Frank's diary, _The Diary of a Young Girl_ in 1991.

Pressler died after a long-illness on 16 January 2019 at the age of 78.
Vicente Álvarez Areces

**Vicente Alberto Álvarez Areces** (4 August 1943 – 17 January 2019), also known as **Tini Areces**, was a Spanish politician. He was the sixth President of the Principality of Asturias in Spain from 1999 to 2011. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party political party. He was also a member of the Committee of the Regions, working as a vice-president of the Party of European Socialists Group. Areces was born in Gijón.

He was also Mayor of Gijón from 1987 to 1999. From 2011 until his death in 2019, he was a member of the Spanish Senate.

Areces died on 17 January 2019 in Gijón at the age of 75.
Mary Oliver

**Mary Oliver** (September 10, 1935 – January 17, 2019) was an American poet and novelist. She won the National Book Award in 1992. In 1984, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her best known poem collection _American Primitive_. She was born in Maple Heights, Ohio. In 2007 _The New York Times_ described her as "far and away, this country's best-selling poet."

Oliver studied at Ohio State University and Vassar College in the mid-1950s, but did not receive a degree at both colleges. She was openly a lesbian.

In 2012, Oliver was diagnosed with lung cancer, but was successfully treated. She died of lymphoma on January 17, 2019 at her home in Hobe Sound, Florida, aged 83.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Mary Oliver at the Academy of American Poets
- Biography and poems of Mary Oliver at the Poetry Foundation.
- Mary Oliver Poems at Occupy Poetry.