juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tito Francona

**John Patsy Francona** (November 4, 1933 – February 13, 2018) was a Major League Baseball player. As a child, he was nicknamed **"Tito"** by his father. His son, Cleveland Indians manager Terry Francona. He was born in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.

Francona played for the Baltimore Orioles (1956–1957), Chicago White Sox (1958), Detroit Tigers (1958), Cleveland Indians (1959–1964), St. Louis Cardinals (1965–1966), Philadelphia Phillies (1967), Atlanta Braves (1967–1969), Oakland Athletics (1969–1970) and for the Milwaukee Brewers (1970).

Francona died at his home in New Brighton, Pennsylvania of natural causes on February 13, 2018 at the age of 84.
Antoni Krauze

**Antoni Krauze** (4 January 1940 – 14 February 2018) was a Polish screenwriter and director. He studied at the National Film School in Łódź (1966). He was born in Warsaw.

Krauze was known for his 2011 movie, _Black Thursday_. He won an award at the Polish Film Festival in 2011 and FIPRESCI Prize at the Montréal World Film Festival in 2011.

Krauze died on 14 February 2018 in Warsaw of a heart attack at the age of 78.
Parkland high school shooting

On February 14, 2018, at 2:21 PM EST, a mass shooting occurred at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. It was near dismissal time when staff and students heard gunfire and enacted a "code red" lock down. At least 17 people were killed and many others injured. Originally, 20 people were reportedly injured, and the shooter was in custody with the Broward County Sheriff's Office.

The suspect was transported to a local hospital for trouble breathing. He was transported from that hospital by the Sheriff's Office shortly thereafter. The shooter was later identified by police as 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, who was previously expelled from the school. The weapon used was a Smith & Wesson M&P 15 Sport II.

President Donald Trump tweeted "Prayers and condolences. No child, teacher or anyone else should ever feel unsafe in an American school". Demonstrations and petitions toward gun control were in effect, following the shooting.

On October 20, 2021, Cruz pleaded guilty to all charges and apologized for his actions. Sentencing was expected in January 2022, but it was delayed many times partly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The trial started on July 18, 2022. On November 2, 2022, Cruz was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

## Victims

- Alyssa Alhadeff, 14
- Scott Beigel, 35
- Martin Duque, 14
- Nicholas Dworet, 17
- Aaron Feis, 37
- Jaime Guttenberg, 14
- Chris Hixon, 49
- Luke Hoyer, 15
- Cara Loughran, 14
- Gina Montalto, 14
- Joaquin Oliver, 17
- Alaina Petty, 14
- Meadow Pollack, 18
- Helena Ramsay, 17
- Alex Schachter, 14
- Carmen Schentrup, 16
- Peter Wang, 15

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Parkland high school shooting
- **location**: Parkland, Florida, Parkland,
Florida, United States
- **partof**: mass shootings in the United States
- **image**: File:MarjoryStonemanDouglasHS 22Jun2008.jpg
- **caption**: Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in 2008
- **type**: School shooting, mass shooting,
- **weapons**: AR-15 style rifle
- **fatalities**: 17
- **injuries**: 17
- **motive**: Disputed:
* Revenge for perceived social rejection <small>(prosecution)</small>
* Brain dysfunctions caused from fetal alcohol spectrum disorder <small>(defense)</small>
* Declining mental health and depression (mood), depression <small>(defense)</small>
* Attempt to ruin Valentine's Day <small>(self-declared)</small>
- **target**: Students
- **perpetrator**: Nikolas Cruz
Northern Illinois University shooting

The **Northern Illinois University shooting** was a school shooting on February 14, 2008, at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois. Steven Kazmierczak opened fire with a shotgun and three pistols in a crowd of students on campus. He killed five students and injuring an additional 17 people, before shooting himself.

The school placed the campus on lockdown; students and teachers were told to go to a safe place, take cover, and avoid the scene and all buildings near the scene of the shootings. Six people died in the incident, including the shooter, tying it with the University of Iowa shooting as the fifth-deadliest university shooting in United States history.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2008 Northern Illinois University shooting
- **partof**: mass shootings in the United States and school shootings in the United States
- **image**: AKNIUMemorial.jpg
- **caption**: Memorial for victims of the shooting
- **location**: DeKalb, Illinois, U.S.
- **time-begin**: 3:05
- **time-end**: 3:11 p.m.
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), CST
- **type**: School shooting, murder-suicide
- **fatalities**: 6 (including the perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 21 (17 by gunfire)
- **perp**: Steven Kazmierczak
- **weapons**: * Gauge (bore diameter), 12 gauge Remington Model 11-48#Sportsman '48, Remington Sportsman 48 semi-automatic shotgun
* Three Pistols
Alea iacta est

***Alea iacta est*** is a Latin phrase that means "the die is cast (thrown)". Suetonius credits Julius Caesar as having said it on January 10, 49 B.C when he led his army across the Rubicon river in Northern Italy. It means events have happened that can't be undone.

## In other languages

The phrase, either in Latin or in translation, is used in many different languages.

- , and,
- , and,
- Indonesian: _Nasi sudah menjadi bubur_ (lit. rice has become porridge)
Marjory Stoneman Douglas

**Marjory Stoneman Douglas** (April 7, 1890 – May 14, 1998) was an American journalist, writer, feminist, and environmentalist. She was known for her strong support for defending the Everglades against efforts to drain it and reclaim land for development.

Douglas died at the age of 108 in Miami, Florida of natural causes on May 14, 1998. Upon her death, an obituary in _The Independent_ in London stated, "In the history of the American environmental movement there have been few more remarkable figures than Marjory Stoneman Douglas."

## Other websites

- Everglades in the Time of Marjorie Stoneman Douglas A photo exhibit on Douglas, provided by the State Archives of Florida
- Marjory Stoneman Douglas's River of Progress: Modernism, Feminism, Regionalism, and Environmentalism in Her Early Writings  A master's thesis from the University of Florida about Douglas' short stories
- Marjory Stoneman Douglas – Bibliography Information on her works, friends and peers, and her home
- Friends of the Everglades The non-profit environmental organization founded by Marjory Stoneman Douglas

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marjory Stoneman Douglas
- **image**: Marjory S Douglas Friends photo.jpg
- **image size**: 196px
- **caption**: Marjory Stoneman Douglas
- **alt**: A color photograph of Marjory Stoneman Douglas late in her life. She is shown in profile, seated, with a cat on her lap. She is white-haired tanned and wrinkled. She wears a lapelled jacket and low-brimmed straw hat. She and the cat gaze at each other lovingly.
- **birth place**: Minneapolis, Minnesota
- **death place**: Miami, Florida
- **known for**: Everglades conservation advocacy
- **occupation**: Writer
Inflection point

An **inflection point** is a point on a curve where the curve changes from being concave (going up, then down) to convex (going down, then up), or the other way around.

An **undulation point** is like an inflection point but the type of curve doesn't change.
Falcon Heavy

**Falcon Heavy** is a reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle designed and made by SpaceX. It is inspired from the Falcon 9 vehicle. This increases the low Earth orbit (LEO) maximum payload to , compared to  for a Falcon 9 Full Thrust,  for Delta IV Heavy,  for the Space Shuttle and  for Saturn V. Falcon Heavy is the world's fourth-highest capacity rocket ever built, after Saturn V, Energia and N1, and the most powerful rocket in operation as of 2020. SpaceX conducted Falcon Heavy's first launch on February 6, 2018, at 3:45 p.m. EST (20:45 UTC). The rocket carried a Tesla Roadster belonging to SpaceX founder Elon Musk as a dummy payload into a path around the sun. The first commercial launch was on 11 April 2019, for Arabsat. It was a success.

Falcon Heavy was designed to carry humans into space, for example to the Moon and Mars, although as of February 2018, it is not certified and there are no plans to use it for crewed missions. It will instead be devoted to launching large satellites or space probes. Falcon Heavy would be replaced by Starship.

## Related pages

- Falcon 9

## Other websites

SpaceX's Falcon Heavy overview page

## Infobox (rocket/payload)

- **location**: Low Earth orbit, LEO (28.5°)


## Infobox (rocket/payload)

- **location**: Geosynchronous transfer orbit, GTO (27°)


## Infobox (rocket/payload)

- **location**: Mars transfer orbit, Mars


## Infobox (rocket/payload)

- **location**: Hohmann transfer orbit#Application to interplanetary travel, Pluto


## Infobox (rocket/stage)

- **type**: booster
- **number**: 2
- **engines**: 9 Merlin 1D per booster
- **thrust**: **Sea level:**  (each)
 **Vacuum:**  (each)
- **total**: **Sea level:**
 **Vacuum:**
- **si**: **Sea level:** 282 seconds
**Vacuum**: 311 seconds
- **burntime**: 154 seconds
- **fuel**: Subcooling, Subcooled LOX / Chilled RP-1


## Infobox (rocket/stage)

- **type**: stage
- **stageno**: First
- **engines**: 9 Merlin 1D
- **thrust**: **Sea level:**
 **Vacuum:**
- **si**: **Sea level:** 282 seconds
**Vacuum:** 311 seconds
- **burntime**: 187 seconds
- **fuel**: Subcooled LOX / Chilled RP-1


## Infobox (rocket/stage)

- **type**: stage
- **stageno**: Second
- **engines**: 1 Merlin 1D Vacuum
- **si**: 348 seconds
- **burntime**: 397 seconds
- **fuel**: LOX / RP-1


## Infobox (rocket)

- **name**: Falcon Heavy
- **image**: File:Arabsat-6A Mission (40628442293).jpg
- **caption**: SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket lifts off from Kennedy Space Center LC-39A with the Arabsat-6A satellite (April 2019).
- **function**: Orbital spaceflight, Orbital heavy-lift launch vehicle
- **manufacturer**: SpaceX
- **country-origin**: United States
- **stages**: 2+
- **family**: Falcon 9
- **status**: Active
- **launches**: 3
- **success**: 3
- **landings**: 7 cores landed / 9 attempted
- **first**: February 6, 2018
Lerone Bennett Jr.

**Lerone Bennett Jr.** (October 17, 1928 – February 14, 2018) was an African-American scholar, author and social historian. He was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He was known for his analysis of race relations in the United States. His best-known works include _Before the Mayflower_ (1962) and _Forced into Glory_ (2000), a book about U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. He was an editor for _Ebony_.

Bennett Jr. died in Chicago, Illinois on February 14, 2018 of vascular dementia at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Bennett's biography
- Lerone Bennett Jr.'s oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
- _Booknotes_ interview with Bennett on _Forced Into Glory_, September 10, 2000.
Bob Eubanks

**Robert Leland Eubanks** (born January 8, 1938) is an American disc jockey, television personality, and game show host, best known for hosting the game show _The Newlywed Game_ on and off since 1966. He also hosted the successful revamp version of _Card Sharks_ from 1986 to 1989.

Eubanks received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his television work in 2000. In 2005, he received a lifetime achievement Emmy Award from the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.

## Other websites

- World Poker Tour Profile

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bob Eubanks
- **image**: Bob Eubanks KRLA 1964.jpg
- **birth name**: Robert Leland Eubanks
- **birth place**: Flint, Michigan, Flint, Michigan, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Game show host
Television personality
Radio personality
- **years active**: 1956–present
- **spouse**:
Deborah James (2004-present)
- **children**: 4
Symbol rate

**Symbol rate** (also called **baud rate** and **modulation rate**) is the number of symbols that happen each second. The name "baud rate" comes from Émile Baudot, the person who invented the Baudot code.

'Symbol' in this sense means something like 'basic signal event'. The word symbol usually has a much wider meaning.
Mastercard

**Mastercard Incorporated**  is an American multinational financial services corporation in  Purchase, New York, United States. Its business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the card issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the "Mastercard" brand debit and credit cards.

Mastercard, first known as Interbank/Master Charge, was started by several California banks as a competitor to the BankAmericard by Bank of America, later the Visa credit card by Visa Inc. From 1966 to 1979, Mastercard was named "Interbank" and "Master Charge".

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Mastercard Inc.
- **logo**: File:Mastercard-logo.svg
- **logo size**: 120px
- **type**: Public company
- **industry**: Financial services
- **foundation**:
(as Interbank Card Association)

(as MasterCard)
- **location**: Mastercard International Global Headquarters
- **location city**: Purchase, New York
- **location country**: U.S.
- **area served**: Worldwide (except India and Russia)
- **key people**: Ajay Banga

Michael Miebach

- **products**: Credit cards
 Payment systems
- **revenue**: (2021)
- **operating income**: (2021)
- **net income**: (2021)
- **assets**: (2021)
- **equity**: (2021)
- **num employees**: 24,000 (2021)
Level-5

**Level-5** is a video game developer in Japan, was founder in October 1998, the first game was made is Dark Cloud first game made by Level-5  game release in 2000 Japan, in North America and Europe in 2001, Level-5 work together to relationships with Sony Interactive Entertainment to publish game, in early 2010s Level-5 is one of ten largest game companies in Japan, by early 2013 they held a  3.2%  game sale in market.
University of Bern

The **University of Bern** (, , ) is a public university in the Swiss capital of Berne. It is the third-largest university in Switzerland. It has about 18,570 students.

The University of Bern was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Berne. It is a comprehensive university offering a broad choice of courses and programs in eight faculties and some 160 institutes.

## Other websites

- University of Bern
- University of Bern
Émile Baudot

**Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot** (11 September 1845 – 28 March 1903) was a French engineer and inventor. He was one of the first people to work in telecommunications. The baud, a type of measurement, was named after him.
Ernest P. Worrell

**Ernest Powertools Worrell** commonly known as **Ernest P. Worrell** is a fictional character portrayed by the late Jim Varney. Ernest was created by the Nashville advertising agency Carden & Cherry and was used in various local television ad campaigns.

Ernest, almost always dressed in a denim vest and baseball cap, appeared at the door of an unseen and unheard, but seemingly unwilling, next door neighbor named Vern. The spots were structured in a way to allow the viewer to be "Vern" as Varney looked directly at the camera whenever Vern was addressed. Ernest's seemingly pointless conversations with Vern – which were actually a monologue due to Vern never responding – inevitably rambled around to a favorable description of the sponsor's product, followed by his signature close, "KnowhutImean?" While Vern is never shown to ever say anything, it is implied that he finds Ernest to be an unwelcome pest due to him trying to slam his door in Ernest's face on a few occasions. Vern also shakes his head no whenever Ernest invites him to do something. Despite having good intentions, Ernest is utterly oblivious to Vern's apparent distress regarding him and always regards Vern as his closest friend and confidant.

### Films

- _Dr. Otto and the Riddle of the Gloom Beam_ (1985) Unnamed Cameo Role, As Dr. Otto's disguise

- _Ernest Goes to Camp_ (1987)
- _Ernest Saves Christmas_ (1988)
- _Ernest Goes to Jail_ (1990)
- _Ernest Scared Stupid_ (1991)
- _Ernest Rides Again_ (1993)
- _Ernest Goes to School_ (1994)
- _Slam Dunk Ernest_ (1995)
- _Ernest Goes to Africa_ (1997)
- _Ernest in the Army_ (1998)

### Television series

- _Hey Vern, It's Ernest!_ (1988)

## Specials

- _Hey Vern, It's My Family Album_ (1983)
- _The Ernest Film Festival_ (1986)
- _Hey Vern, Win $10,000...Or Just Count On Having Fun!_ (1987)
- _Ernest Goes to Splash Mountain_ (1989)
- _Ernest Greatest Hits_ (1992)
- _Your World As I See It_ (1994)

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Ernest P. Worrell
- **first**: 1980
- **last**: 1998
- **creator**: Carden & Cherry Advertising Agency
- **portrayer**: Jim Varney

John C. Hudgens
- **alias**: Ernest Powertools Worrell
- **gender**: Male
- **family**: Pa Worrell (father)

Ma Worrell (mother)

Bunny J. Rogers (sister)

Coy Worrell (brother)
Vest

A **vest** is a kind of clothing. It is worn on the upper part of the body. It has no sleeves.

In the United States and American English, a vest is a kind of clothing sometimes worn on top of a shirt.

In Britain and British English, a vest is a kind of clothing worn over the chest and below all other clothes on that part of the body.

## Related pages

- Bulletproof vest
Don Carter (businessman)

**Donald J. Carter** (July 5, 1933 – February 14, 2018) was an American investor and businessman. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas. He was a founding owner of the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Dallas Sidekicks of the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL). He was known for always wearing a cowboy hat.

Carter died at his home in Dallas, Texas on February 14, 2018, at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Drape, Joe. "Mavericks' Founder Finally Gets His Title," _The New York Times_, Sunday, June 19, 2011.
Abdon Alinovi

**Abdon Alinovi** (6 May 1923 – 15 February 2018) was an Italian politician. He was born in Eboli, Italy. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party. In 1976, Alinovi was elected in the Chamber of Deputies, representing Naples until 1992.

Alinovi died in Naples at the age of 94 on 15 February 2018 of Alzheimer's disease.
Multan Sultans

**Multan Sultans** (Saraiki and Urdu: ملتان سلطانز) is one of the six teams which plays in the Pakistan Super League (PSL). The team represents the city of Multan and was founded in 2017. It is owned by **Nasir Schon** (Schӧn Properties). Shoaib Malik is the captain of Multan Sultans, while the head coach is Tom Moody.

## Squad

|Types|Players|
| --- | --- |
|Captain|Mohammad Rizwan|
|Coach|Tom Moody|
|Team Members|Usman Khan , Mohammad Rizwan, Yasir Khan, Sohail Tanvir, Mohammad Irfan, Junaid Khan, Sohaib Maqsood, Irfan Khan, Kashif Bhatti, Imran Tahir, Darren Bravo, Ahmed Shehzad, Mohammad Abbas, Nicholas Pooran, Abdullah Shafique, Saif Badar, Hardus Viljoen, Umar Gul, Umar Siddiq, Ross Whiteley, Shan Masood and Thisara Perera|
Multan Sultans (MS) is a franchise named on behalf of Multan, a city of saints in Punjab, Pakistan. The franchise introduced in Pakistan Super League during season 3, the team owned by **Ali Tareen & Alamgir Khan Tareen**. Sultans have not shown the best performance till yet to achieve any title of Pakistan Super League. The franchise home ground is Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan and practice matches of MS played at this stadium. Multan Sultans 2020 squad and all players list released in PSL 2019 draft.
Battle of Hill 60 (Western Front)

Hill 60 was a man-made hill created in the 1860s from what was dug out from a nearby railway line. It had a height of 150 feet and was situated to the south-east of Ypres. It had been captured by the Germans in December 1914, giving them a strategic advantage due to its height. Naturally the British wanted to take it back and so in April 1915 they began tunnelling. This use of offensive mining involved digging tunnels into and under the hill in order to place 22 mines beneath the hill (3 of which failed to explode).When they were detonated, they blew off the top of Hill 60, allowing the British to retake the crucial position.

All the men who joined the Tunnelling Companies were experienced miners; they came from the coal mines in Northumberland, from the sewers in Manchester, and the tubes in London. Most of them had been digging since they were 10 years old, with generations of mining history and were often shorter than regular soldiers. In the barbaric, secret wars below ground; it was these men who experienced some of the highest death rates.

Unfortunately, almost as soon as the battle for Hill 60 was finished, the Second Battle of Ypres began. In these significant battles, the Germans used chlorine gas for the first time. And by the end of the battle, the Germans had moved two miles closer to Ypres, on the eastern side of the salient.
Sunan ibn Majah

**Sunan Ibn Majah** () is one of the six major Sunni hadith collections (Kutub al-Sittah). The Sunan was authored by Ibn Majah. It contains over 4,000 hadith in 32 books (kutub). Sunnis consider this collection as sixth in strength of their six major Hadith collections.
Nested radical

In algebra, a **nested radical** is a root that has another root inside.  and  are nested radicals.
Operand

In mathematics, an **operand** is a number or variable being worked on in an equation or inequality.

## Notation

In , the operands are 3, 5, and 2, and the operators are  and .

## Name of operands

Operands have different names depending on the operation that is done to them.

- Addition: addend

- Subtraction: minuend & subtrahend

- Multiplication: factor

- Division: dividend & divisor

- Division (fraction): numerator & denominator

- Exponentiation: base & exponent

- Root: index & radicand

- Logarithm: base & power

- Modulation: modulend & modulator

- Factorial: index

- Summation: summand

- Product: multiplicand

- Limit: index & limit

- Nearest integer: index

- Floor: index

- Ceiling: index

- Integer part: index

- Fractional part: index

## Related pages

- Algebra
- Arithmetic
- Operation
- Operator
Mentorship

**Mentorship** is when a person who is more experienced in a subject tutors another person to help them learn more about the subject. It is the process of guiding and influencing a personal and professional growth in an organization.  Mentorship requires the mentor to have more experience in the subject they're tutoring in than the person teaching, also called a mentee. Mentorship is complete when the mentee has the same level of knowledge about the subject as the mentor.
Don't Forget

***Don't Forget*** is the first studio album by American singer-songwriter Demi Lovato. It was released on September 23, 2008 through Hollywood Records. It had the singles "Get Back", "La La Land" and "Don't Forget".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of _Don't Forget_.

### Performers and musicians

- Demi Lovato – lead vocals, piano
- Nick Jonas – lead vocals , guitar , background vocals , keyboard , drums , percussion
- Joe Jonas – lead vocals , background vocals
- Kevin Jonas – guitar , background vocals
- John Fields – guitar, bass, keyboard
- John Taylor – guitar , background vocals
- Will Owsley – guitar , background vocals
- Robert Schwartzman – background vocals
- Kara DioGuardi – background vocals
- Devin Bronson – guitar solo
- Jason Reeves – guitar
- Tim Pierce – guitar
- Dorian Crozier – drums
- Jack Lawless – drums
- Michael Bland – drums
- Ken Chastain – percussion
- Tommy Barbarella – organ , keyboard
- Stephen Lu – keyboard

### Production

- John Fields – production, programming
- Jonas Brothers – production
- Chris Lord-Alge – mixing
- Nik Karpin – assistant mixing
- Ted Jensen – mastering
- Ken Chastain – programming
- Stephen Lu – string arrangement

### Design and management

- Jon Lind – A&R
- Cindy Warden – A&R coordination
- Phil McIntyre – management
- Kevin Jonas, Sr. – management
- Eddie De La Garza – management
- Dave Snow – creative director
- Gavin Taylor – art direction, design
- Sheryl Nields – photography

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Don't Forget
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Demi Lovato
- **released**: 23 September 2008
- **recorded**: 2007-2008
- **length**: 37:42
- **next title**: Here We Go Again
(2009)
Vestas

**Vestas Wind Systems A/S** is a Danish maker of wind turbines. It was founded in 1945. As of 2013, it is the biggest wind turbine maker in the world.

## History

The company was founded in 1898.

In 2007, Vestas started a first Danish whistleblower program.

In 2013, Vestas in cooperation with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries creating MHI-Vestas, including the 7-9 MW Vestas V164, the most powerful turbine on Earth.

In 2016, the company took 7th place in the Clean200 list.
Saadia Sohail Rana

**Saadia Sohail Rana** () is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since May 2013.

## Early life and education

She was born on 23 April 1968 in Lahore.

She has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

She was elected to the [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_the_Punjab Provincial Assembly of the Punjab] as a candidate of [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf] on a reserved seat for women in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_general_election,_2013 Pakistani general election, 2013].

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Saadia Sohail Rana
- **honorific-suffix**: MPA
- **party**: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
- **constituency**: Reserved seat for women
- **office**: Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
- **term start**: 29 May 2013
- **birth place**: Lahore
- **nationality**: Pakistani
Rukhsana Kokab

**Rukhsana Kokab** () is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since May 2013.

## Early life

She was born on 25 September 1954 in Lahore.

## Political career

She was elected to the [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_the_Punjab Provincial Assembly of the Punjab] as a candidate of [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N) Pakistan Muslim League (N)] on a reserved seat for women in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_general_election,_2013 Pakistani general election, 2013].

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rukhsana Kokab
- **honorific-suffix**: MPA
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League (N)
- **constituency**: Reserved seat for women
- **office**: Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
- **term start**: 29 May 2013
- **birth place**: Lahore
- **nationality**: Pakistani
Raheela Yahya Munawar

**Raheela Yahya Munawar** () is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since June 2013. Previously, she has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2007.

## Early life and education

She was born on 10 June 1957 in Gujranwala.

She has completed graduation and earned the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q) Pakistan Muslim League (Q)] on a reserved seat for women in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_general_election,_2002 Pakistani general election, 2002]. In August 2003, she was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Health.

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N) Pakistan Muslim League (N)] on a reserved seat for women in June 2013.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raheela Yahya Munawar
- **honorific-suffix**: MPA
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League (N)
- **constituency**: Reserved seat for women
- **office**: Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
- **term start**: June 2013
- **constituency1**: Reserved seat for women
- **office1**: Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
- **term end1**: 2007
- **term start1**: 2002
- **birth place**: Gujranwala
- **nationality**: Pakistani
Raheela Naeem

**Raheela Naeem** () is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since May 2013.

## Early life and education

She was born on 2 July 1976 in Lahore.

She graduated from Government College for Women in Lahore in 1997 and earned the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

She was elected to the [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_the_Punjab Provincial Assembly of the Punjab] as a candidate of [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N) Pakistan Muslim League (N)] (PML-N) on a reserved seat for women in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_general_election,_2008 Pakistani general election, 2008].

She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_general_election,_2013 Pakistani general election, 2013].

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raheela Naeem
- **honorific-suffix**: MPA
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League (N)
- **constituency**: Reserved seat for women
- **office**: Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
- **term start**: 29 May 2013
- **birth place**: Lahore
- **nationality**: Pakistani
Raheela Anwar

**Raheela Anwar** () is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 20 February 1956 in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhelum Jhelum].

She has completed [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matriculation matriculation] level education.

## Political career

She was elected to the [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_the_Punjab Provincial Assembly of the Punjab] as a candidate of [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf] on a reserved seat for women in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_general_election,_2013 Pakistani general election, 2013].

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raheela Anwar
- **honorific-suffix**: MPA
- **party**: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
- **constituency**: Reserved seat for women
- **office**: Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
- **term start**: 29 May 2013
- **term end**: 31 May 2018
- **birth place**: Jhelum
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **relatives**: Malik Iqbal Mehdi Khan (brother)
Khawla bint Tha'labah

**Khawlah bint Tha'labah** () was one of the female companions of Muhammad. She is mentioned in the Quran in the 58th chapter. Zihar was accepted as a form of divorce during pre-Islamic times and one day her husband Aous bin As-Samit divorced her by this method. Soon after, it was revealed in the 58th chapter, verse 1 as:
Pakistan Secretariat

**Pakistan Secretariat** (, _Diwan-e-Insha Pakistan_) is the headquarter of the Cabinet and Government of Pakistan. It is located on Constitution Avenue in Islamabad. It is also called **Pak Secretariat**.

## Blocks

- Block A:
- Block B:
- Block C:
- Block D: Ministry of Communications
- Block E:
- Block F:
- Block G:
- Block H:
- Block I:
- Block J:
- Block K:
- Block L:
- Block M:
- Block N:
- Block O:
- Block P:
- Block Q: Ministry of Finance, Revenue & Economic Affairs
- Block R: Ministry of Interior
- Block S:
- Block T:
- Block U:
- Block V:
- Block W:
- Block X:
- Block Y:
- Block Z:

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pakistan Secretariat
- **native name**: <small></small>
- **native name lang**: ur
- **settlement type**: Sector
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative units of Pakistan, Territory
- **subdivision type2**: Zone
- **subdivision type3**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **subdivision name1**: Islamabad Capital Territory, Capital Territory
- **subdivision name2**: I
- **governing body**: Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation
- **postal code type**: Pakistan Post, Postal Code
Jim Bridwell

**Jim Bridwell** (July 29, 1944 – February 16, 2018) was an American rock climber and mountaineer. He was active from 1965 until his death in 2018. He especially performed in Yosemite Valley, but also in Patagonia and Alaska.  He was known for pushing the standards of both free climbing and big-wall climbing, and later alpine climbing.  He has written many articles on climbing for leading sport publications.

Bridwell died in Palm Desert, California on February 16, 2018 from complications of hepatitis C at the age of 73.
Prescott, Arizona

**Prescott** ( ) is a city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2020 Census, the population of the city is 45,827. The city is the county seat of Yavapai County.

In 1864 Prescott was designated as the capital of the Arizona Territory. The Territorial Capital was moved to Tucson in 1867. Prescott again became the Territorial Capital in 1877, until Phoenix became the capital in 1889.
Michael Crouch

**Michael Jenkins Crouch** (27 May 1933 – 9 February 2018) was an Australian businessman. He was born in Sydney. He served as Chairman of the  private company Midgeon Holdings Pty Ltd. Until December 2013 he was also Executive Chairman of Zip Industries, a manufacturing company he founded following his acquisition in 1962 of Zip Heaters.

Crouch died in Sydney of complications from Parkinson's disease on 9 February 2018 at the age of 84.
Ibn Majah

**Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Yazid ibn Majah** (), commonly called **Ibn Majah** was a Persian, hadith scholar. His hadith collection Sunan ibn Majah is one of the six major hadith collections.

## Biography

Ibn Majah was born in Qazwin, the modern-day Iranian province of Qazvin, in 824 CE. Majah was the nickname of his father, and not that of his grandfather. Al-Dhahabi mentioned following of Ibn Majah's works:
- Sunan Ibn Majah: one of the six major collections of hadith
- Kitab al-Tafsir: a book of Quran explanation
- Kitab al-Tarikh: a book of history or, more likely, a listing of hadith tellers.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: **Ibn Majah**
- **image**: ابن ماجة.png
- **birth date**: 824 CE
- **birth place**: Qazvin
- **death date**: 887 (or 889) CE
- **death place**: Qazvin
- **nationality**: Persia
- **known for**: Hadith Scholar
- **notable works**: Sunan ibn Majah, _Kitab at-Tafsir_ and _Kitab at-Tarikh_
Dream Girl - Ek Ladki Deewani Si

**Dream Girl - Ek Ladki Deewani Si** is an Indian television drama show.  Wich is premiered on 9 March 2016 on Life OK. The Will be produced by Shashi Sumeet Mittal Productions. It stared by Shraddha Arya, Nikita Dutta and sudeep Sahir, Khalid Siddiqui. The show went to off air on 4 March 2017.

## Cast

- Shraddha Arya
- Sudden Sahir
- Nikita Dutta
- Khalid Siddiqui
- Mohsin Khan
- Kunal Verma
- Geeta Tyagi
- Rukhsar Rehman
- Virendra Singh
- Chaitanya Choudhary

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Shashi Mittal
- **developer**: Shashi Mittal
- **director**: Amit Gupta
- **producer**: Shashi Mittal
 Sumeet Mittal
- **starring**: Dream Girl (TV series)#Cast, See below
- **company**: Shashi Sumeet Mittal Productions
- **composer**: Ritesh Rarhore
- **network**: Life OK
- **language**: Hindi Language, Hindi
- **country**: India
- **camera**: Single-camera
- **num episodes**: 1
- **num seasons**: 258
Muskaan

***Muskaan*** (English: _Smile_) is an Indian Television Series, which airs on Star Bharat. It premiered on 29 May 2018. The Show is produced by Rashmi Sharma and is directed by Dilip Kumar. It stars Sonakshi Save and Ariena Dey in Supporting Roles.Muskaan Replaced The Comedy Show Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki.

## Plot

Muskaan is a heart-warming tale of a mother’s boundless love for her daughter. The story beautifully weaves various emotions and moments that a mother experiences while raising a daughter to give her a bright and a healthy future.

The journey of Muskaan begins with a phase where the mother is compelled to keep her daughter away from her for years to a phase where she is brought back into a world where playing Hide and Seek is the only way to sustain. Why Muskaan is kept unaware of her reality? What makes her mother hide her in a box of darkness?

The truth behind the mysteries of the innocent child’s and the mother’s life will be unveiled during the journey of the mother-daughter duo.

## Cast

- Arina Dey as Muskaan's Mother/Aarati
- Sonakshi Save as Muskaan/Main Female Protagonist
- Richa Sony
- Lavina Tandon

## References

1. http://www.tellydhamaal.com/muskaan-serial-on-star-plus-cast-wiki-story-character-real-name-hd-photos-pics-promo-timings/

2.http://tvserialupdates.blog/muskaan-star-bharat-serial-cast-promo-timings-story-wiki-characters-real-names-post

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
- **creator**: Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited
- **director**: Dilip Kumar
- **starring**: Sonakshi Save
 Arina Dey
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 150
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **company**: Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited
- **channel**: Star Bharat
- **last aired**: present
Flag of San Marino

The **flag of San Marino** has two equal horizontal bands of white and light blue, with the national coat of arms superimposed in the center.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: San Marino
- **image**: Flag of San Marino.svg
- **use**: 111111
- **proportion**: 3:4
- **design**: A horizontal bicolour (flag), bicolour of white and light blue; charged with the national Coat of arms of San Marino, coat of arms in the centre
- **adoption**: Early 1800s (standardised on 22 July 2011)
- **image2**: Flag of San Marino (civil).svg
- **use2**: 100100
- **proportion2**: 3:4
- **design2**: Plain white-blue bicolour.
Flag of Colombia

The national **flag of Colombia** was created in 1861.

## Appearance

It has a horizontal tricolour of yellow (double-width), blue and red.
Roggenhouse

**Roggenhouse** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Roggenhouse
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Roggenhouse (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Colmar-Ribeauvillé
- **canton**: Ensisheim
- **insee**: 68281
- **postal code**: 68740
- **mayor**: Henri Masson
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Essor du Rhin
- **elevation m**: 215
- **elevation min m**: 213
- **elevation max m**: 219
- **area km2**: 6.45
- **population**: 466
- **population date**: 2006
North Ridgeville, Ohio

**North Ridgeville** is a city located along the eastern border of Lorain County, Ohio, United States. The city's population was 35,280 as of the 2020 census. A part of the Cleveland metropolitan area, North Ridgeville is the fastest-growing city in northern Ohio. It has been ranked the 13th safest city in the United States and the safest in Ohio.

Located 8 miles (13 km) from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, and 18 miles (29 km) west of downtown Cleveland, North Ridgeville is the third-largest city in Lorain County and the 37th most populous city in Ohio. North Ridgeville is home to a 350,000 square foot Riddell Sports Groupproduction and distribution center, where National Football Leagueand NCAA helmets and pads are produced. It is also home to a campus of Lorain County Community College and a branch of University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center.
Jacobsen syndrome

**Jacobsen syndrome**, or the **11q deletion syndrome**, is a genetic mutation caused by the deletion of certain genes on chromosome 11. The number of deleted genes can total anywhere from 5 million to 16 million pairs of a person's DNA.

## Effects

The effects of Jacobsen include brain development issues, unique facial features, and often a bleeding disorder called the Paris-Trousseau syndrome.
Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin

**Marie Émilie Thérèse de Joly, "Mademoiselle  de Choin"** (2 August 1670 – 1732), was the second wife of Louis o France, Dauphin o France, "_Grand Dauphin_". As she was a member of the minor nobility, her marriage to the dauphin of France was never publicly announced. She was introduced to court as a lady-in-waiting to The Dowager Princess o Conti who was also very close to her half brother Louis of France, Dauphin of France, "_Le Grand Dauphin_". The first wife of the Dauphin, Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria died in 1690 leaving behind three children. Pregnant at the time of her secret marriage to the dauphin (thought to have taken place on 19 July 1694) she gave birth to a son who died two years after birth without being named. After the death of her husband in  1711, she retired to Paris where she died in april 1732. She was buried at the cemetery of _Saint Paul des Champs_ in Paris.

## Children

1. Unamed son (1695-1697) died aged two.

## Infobox (noble)

- **name**: Marie Émilie de Joly
- **title**: Mademoiselle de Choin
- **image**: Anonymous drawing of Marie Émilie Thérèse de Joly, "Mademoiselle de Choin".jpg
- 200px
- **caption**: Drawing of Mademoiselle de Choin.
- **issue**: a son, 1695–1697
- **full name**: Marie Émilie Thérèse de Joly
- **father**: Claude de Joly, Baron de Choin
- **mother**: Anne Clémence Bonne, Dame de Grolée
- **birth date**: 2 August 1670
- **birth place**: Bourg-en-Bresse, France
- **death date**: 14 April 1732 (aged 62)
- **death place**: _Rue des Tournelles_, Paris, France
- **burial place**: Cemetery of Saint Paul des Champs
Fossil word

A **fossil word** is a word that isn't used anymore except in one idiom or phrase.

## Examples

- _fro_ in "to and fro"
- _helter skelter_
- _riddance_ in "good riddance"
- _shebang_ in "the whole shebang"
Sohaagi Sindoor

***Sohaagi Sindoor*** was a Bengali Soap Opera that premiered on January 18, 2016, and aired on Colors Bangla.It was produced by Chayabani Balaji. It started Ronita Das and Souptik Chakravorty in lead roles and Mallika Ghosh as the main antagonist.

## References

http://www.newstechcafe.com/2016/01/sohagi-sindoor-colors-bangla-upcoming.html#axzz57TE71JnA
Madina Nalwanga

**Madina Nalwanga** (born February 2, 2002) became famous for her lead role in Disney's  Queen of Katwe. The film depicts the life of Phiona Mutesi, a Ugandan girl living in a slum in Katwe. For her role in the film, she won most promising actor award at 2017 Africa Movie Academy Awards in Lagos, Nigeria.

## Early life

Born in the poor Kampala's slum of Katwe, she spent their childhood selling corn on the streets of Katwe.
Central business district

A **central business district** (**CBD**) is the commercial and business center of a city. It contains office<nowiki/>s and shops. In larger cities, it may be called the city's "financial district". It is often located in the city center but not always.

Examples of CBDs include Midtown Manhattan which is the largest central business district in New York City or the Xinyi Planned Area in Taipei

The city's history influences the way a CBD looks. Some cities have strong laws that forbid tall buildings, to retain the character of the history and culture. This is quite common for European cities such as Paris or Vienna. In cities in the New World a single central area or downtown will often contain most of the metropolitan area's tallest buildings and act both as the CBD and the commercial and cultural city center. Increasing urbanization in the 21st century has created megacities, particularly in Asia, that will often have multiple CBDs scattered across the urban area.
Xinyi District

**Xinyi District** () is a district in Taipei City. The Taipei City government and Taipei City Council have their head offices there. Other major places in the district are Taipei 101, Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei World Trade Center, National Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and various shopping malls and entertainment venues, making it the most cosmopolitan district of Taipei. Xinyi District is also thought to be the financial district of Taipei.
2018 Oaxaca earthquake

On February 16, 2018, an earthquake with a magnitude 7.2 hit in southern Mexico. One report said that a military helicopter crashed near the earthquake. It's most likely that 14 people were killed, and that 15 people were hurt from the earthquake.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **name**: 2018 Oaxaca earthquake
- **map**: File:2018 Oaxaca earthquake shake map.jpg
- **map caption**: Shake map
- **timestamp**: 2018-02-16 23:39:39
- **isc-event**: 611835996
- **anss-url**: us2000d3km
- **local-time**: 17:39
- **magnitude**: 7.2
- **type**: Thrust fault, Thrust
- **intensity**: Mercalli intensity scale, VII (_Very strong_)
- **casualties**: 2 injured (direct) / 14 dead, 15 injured (indirect)
Tranquillo Cremona

**Tranquillo Cremona** (10 April 1837 – 10 June 1878) was an Italian painter. He painted mostly portraits, but he also painted historical subjects such as _Marco Polo At The Court of Kubla Khan_.

## Biography

Cremona was born in Pavia. When he was a young man he trained with the artist Giovanni Carnovali. He lived in Venice from 1852 to 1859. Then he moved to Milan. In Milan he became part of the Scapigliatura movement. Cremona died in Milan from a sudden intestinal blockage. The illness was caused by poisoning from the oil paints which he made himself. He tested them by spreading them on the bare skin of his arms.

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tranquillo Cremona
- **image**: 5558 - Palazzo di Brera, Milano - Busto a Tranquillo Cremona - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 1-Oct-2011 - cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Sculpture of Cremona in the Palazzo Brera
- **birth place**: Pavia, Italy
- **death place**: Milan, Italy
- **occupation**: painter
Checking account

A **checking account** is a deposit account held at a financial institution that allows withdrawals and deposits. Also called demand accounts or transactional accounts, checking accounts are very liquid and can be accessed using checks, automated teller machines and electronic debits, among other methods.

In the United Kingdom the term is "current account".
Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

The **Biathlon** events at the **2018 Paralympic Winter Games** will be held on March 10, 2018, March 13, 2018 and March 16, 2018 at the Alpensia Biathlon Center.

There are three types of individual events:
- Short distances: Men: 7.5 km (Men) or 6 km (Women)
- Medium distances: Men: 12.5 km (Men) or 10 km (Women)
- Long distances: Men: 15 km (Men) or 12.5 km (Women)
Categories of disabilities for the biathlon include vision impaired (VI), standing physical disability and sitting physical disability.

## Medals

|Event|Gold|Silver|Bronze|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|7.5 km VI|Vitaliy Lukyanenko|Yury Holub|Anatolii Kovalevskyi|
|12.5 km VI|Yury Holub|Oleksandr Kazik|Iurii Utkin|
|15 km VI|Vitaliy Lukyanenko|Oleksandr Kazik|Anthony Chalencon|
|7.5 km Standing|Benjamin Daviet|Mark Arendz|Ihor Reptyukh|
|12.5 km Standing|Benjamin Daviet|Ihor Reptyukh|Mark Arendz|
|12.5 km Standing|Mark Arendz|Benjamin Daviet|Nils-Erik Ulset|
|7.5 km Sitting|Daniel Cnossen|Dzmitry Loban|Collin Cameron|
|12.5 km Sitting|Taras Rad|Daniel Cnossen|Andrew Soule|
|12.5 km Sitting|Martin Fleig|Daniel Cnossen|Collin Cameron|
|Event|Gold|Silver|Bronze|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|6 km VI|NPA Mikhalina Lysova|Oksana Shyshkova|Sviatlana Sakhanenka|
|10 km VI|Oksana Shyshkova|NPA Mikhalina Lysova|Clara Klug|
|12.5 km VI|NPA Mikhalina Lysova|Oksana Shyshkova|Clara Klug|
|6 km Standing|NPA Ekaterina Rumyantseva|NPA Anna Milenina|Liudmyla Liashenko|
|10 km Standing|NPA Ekaterina Rumyantseva|NPA Anna Milenina|Liudmyla Liashenko|
|12.5 km Standing|NPA Anna Milenina|NPA Ekaterina Rumyantseva|Brittany Hudak|
|6 km Sitting|Kendall Gretsch|Oksana Masters|Lidziya Hrafeyeva|
|10 km Sitting|Andrea Eskau|NPA Marta Zaynullina|NPA Irina Gulyayeva|
|12.5 km Sitting|Andrea Eskau|Oksana Masters|Lidziya Hrafeyeva|

### Medal table

|||Total||18||18||18||54|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|NPA|5|5|1|11||||||
|2||4|5|5|14||||||
|3||3|0|2|5||||||
|4||2|4|1|7||||||
|5||2|1|1|4||||||
|6||1|2|3|6||||||
|7||1|1|4|6||||||
|8||0|0|1|1||||||