juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ezra Miller

**Ezra Matthew Miller** (born September 30, 1992) is an American actor of Jewish descent. They played Patrick in the 2012 movie _The Perks of Being a Wallflower_. For the role they won the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Miller appeared in the 2016 movie _Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice_ as The Flash. They played the role again on _Suicide Squad_, the 2017 movie _Justice League_ and in their own 2023 movie.

Miller portrayed Credence Barebone in the 2016 movie _Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them_.

Miller came out as queer in 2012.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008|_Afterschool_|Robert||||
|2009|_City Island_|Vincent "Vinnie" Rizzo Jr.||||
|rowspan=2|2010|_Beware the Gonzo_|Eddie "Gonzo" Gilman|||
|_Every Day_|Jonah|||||
|rowspan=3|2011|_Another Happy Day_|Elliot Hellman|||
|_Busted Walk_|Jay Turner|Short film||||
|_We Need to Talk About Kevin_|Kevin Khatchadourian|||||
|2012|_The Perks of Being a Wallflower_|Patrick||||
|2014|_Madame Bovary_|Leon Dupuis||||
|rowspan=2|2015|_The Stanford Prison Experiment_|Daniel Culp / Prisoner 8612|||
|_Trainwreck_|Donald|||||
|rowspan=3|2016|_Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice_|rowspan=2|Barry Allen / The Flash||
|_Suicide Squad_|Cameo|||||
|_Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them_|Credence Barebone|||||
|2017|_Justice League_|Barry Allen / The Flash||||
|2018|_Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald_|Credence Barebone||||
|rowspan=2|2021|_Zack Snyder's Justice League_|Barry Allen / The Flash|||
|_Asking For It_|Mark Vanderhill|||||
|rowspan=2|2022|Untitled third _Fantastic Beasts_ movie|Credence Barebone|Post-production||
|_The Flash_|Barry Allen / The Flash|Filming||||
|TBA|_Dalíland_|Young Salvador Dalí|Post-production|||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ezra Miller
- **image**: Ezra Miller by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Ezra Miller in July 2017
- **birth name**: Ezra Matthew Miller
- **birth place**: Wyckoff, New Jersey, Wyckoff, New Jersey, USA
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Celebrity, Musician, Model (person), Model
- **yearsactive**: 2008–present
5 Tracks

***5 Tracks*** is second EP by multi-instrumentalist John Cale. It was released in May 2003. It was his first album on EMI Records label. Song called "Wilderness Approaching" features in the Ramin Niami movie _Paris_ (2003).

## Track listing

All songs written by John Cale.

## Personnel

- John Cale − vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, piano
- Eden Cale − background vocals on "Verses"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 5 Tracks
- **type**: EP
- **artist**: John Cale
- **studio**: MediaLuna Studios, New York City, New York; Engine Studios, Chicago, Illinois
- **genre**: Art pop, art rock
- **label**: EMI Records, EMI
- **producer**: John Cale, Andy Green, Dimitri Tikovoï
- **chronology**: John Cale EPs
- **prev title**: Animal Justice
- **prev year**: 1977
- **next title**: Extra Playful
- **next year**: 2011
British Armed Forces

The **British Armed Forces** are the military of the United Kingdom. They are officially called **His Majesty's Armed Forces** and sometimes called the **Armed Forces of the Crown**. The British Armed Forces are made up of three parts: the British Army, the Royal Navy (including the Royal Marines) and the Royal Air Force.

The Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces is the British monarch. Members of the British Armed Forces must swear allegiance that they will obey the orders of the monarch. Under the constitution of the United Kingdom, the armed forces controlled by the Crown, but because of the 1689 Bill of Rights, the British may not have an army during peacetime unless the British Parliament allows it. However, the British Parliament now passes an Armed Forces Act every five years as a formality. The British Prime Minister is the _de facto_ commander of the British Armed Forces, which are managed by the Ministry of Defence.

The British Armed Forces protect the United Kingdom, the British overseas territories and the Crown dependencies and take part in United Nations peacekeeping missions  NATO missions. The most recent wars in which the British Armed Forces have fought are the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, peacekeeping in Operation Palliser in Sierra Leone, peacekeeping in the Balkans and Cyprus and defending the no-fly zone over Libya. The British Armed Forces have bases in the following places: Ascension Island, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Diego Garcia, the Falkland Islands, Germany, Gibraltar, Kenya, Qatar and the Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus.

The United Kingdom tested its first nuclear weapon in Operation Hurricane in 1952. , Britain is one of the five recognised nuclear powers and has around 225 nuclear warheads, which are controlled by the Royal Navy.

## Related pages

- British Indian Ocean Territory
- Saint Helena
- Ascension Island
- Tristan da Cunha

## Infobox (national military)

- **country**: United Kingdom
- **name**: British Armed Forces
- **image**:
- **caption**: The tri-service badge
- **founded**: 1707
- **branches**:

- **commander-in-chief**: Charles III
- **commander-in-chief title**: Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces, Commander-in-Chief
- **minister**: Keir Starmer

Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Rt Hon Grant Shapps Member of Parliament, MP
- **minister title**: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
<small>(_de facto_ authority)</small>
 Secretary of State for Defence
- **commander**: General (United Kingdom), General Nick Houghton, Sir Nick Houghton
- **commander title**: Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom), Chief of the Defence Staff
- **chiefstaff**: General Sir Peter Wall
- **chiefstaff title**: Chief of General Staff (United Kingdom)
- **available**: 14,607,725
- **available f**: 14,028,738
- **fit**: 12,046,268
- **fit f**: 11,555,893
- **active**: 150,000 active personnel
- **reserve**: 82,000 regular reserve
- **amount**: Fiscal year, FY 2013-14: Pound sterling, GBP £36.3 billion
- **percent gdp**: 2.1%
Christina Onassis

**Christina Onassis** (December 11, 1950 – November 19, 1988) was a Greek-Argentine businesswoman and socialite. She was the heiress to the Onassis family fortune. She was the only daughter of Aristotle Onassis, a wealthy shipping businessman, and Athina Livanos.

Onassis was born at LeRoy Sanitarium in New York City, United States, but she gave up her American citizenship. She had a brother, Alexander Onassis. Her daughter, by Thierry Roussel, is Athina Onassis Roussel (named after Christina's mother). Christina died in Buenos Aires from a heart attack. She was aged 37. Her heart attack was caused by pulmonary edema.
Athina Onassis

**Athina Onassis Roussel** (alternate: **Athina Onassis de Miranda**; born 28 January 1985) is a French-Greek heiress. Her grandfather was Aristotle Onassis, a wealthy shipping businessman. She is his only living descendant. Her mother was Christina Onassis. Athina inherited her great grandfather's fortune when her mother died in 1988.

Roussel was born at American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. She is the eldest of Thierry Roussel's four children. She is a horse rider.
Arrogance

**Arrogance** (also called **hubris**) indicates strong pride or acting extremely self-important. In particular, a loss of contact with reality and overestimating one's own competence or capability.

Arrogance is also associated with lack of humility and love toward oneself. Examples include making oneself far more important than others or superiority. Children raised around arrogance may be arrogant themselves.

Arrogance is usually detrimental and fosters a negative-minded culture. Some sources, however, also indicate arrogance means taking and receiving pride with one's work.

Arrogance is different from confidence. Arrogance may be associated with insecurity. Confidence has an association with improving and examining one's own weaknesses.

**Hubris** is the ancient Greek concept. It is similar to arrogance, but is usually translated as _pride_. Because their societies were more concerned with honour, it works out as somewhat different from arrogance. To understand it fully one needs to work through the Greek passages where it is used, which is beyond our scope. For example, the use of force to shame someone would have been considered hubris.

## Related pages

- Confidence
- Dunning–Kruger effect
- Megalomania
- Narcissism
Steven Yeun

**Steven Yeun** (born December 21, 1983) is a South Korean-American actor, voice actor and singer. He is most well known for his role as "Glenn" in the AMC original series _The Walking Dead_. Yeun was born in Seoul, South Korea and grew up in Troy, Michigan. Along with _The Walking Dead_, he has acted in multiple movies and television series, such as _The Big Bang Theory_ and _The Lemons Show_.

In 2021, he was nominated for an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **hanja**: !
- **mr**: Yǒn Sangyǒp
- **rr**: Yeon Sang-yeop


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steven Yeun
- **image**: Steven Yeun 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Yeun at the San Diego Comic-Con in 2016
- **birth name**: Yeun Sang-yeop
- **birth place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **nationality**: South Korea, South Korean
- **alma mater**: Kalamazoo College <small>(2005)</small>
- **occupation**: Actor, singer
- **years active**: 2005–present
- **children**: 1
Dawson College shooting

The **Dawson College shooting** was a school shooting on September 13, 2006. It took place at the Dawson College in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Kimveer Gill, a twenty-five year old Indo-Canadian, shot 20 people and killed 1 person as well as himself (suicide) after being shot in the arm by a police officer.

Gill had a Vampirefreaks.com profile and mentioned the song "À Tout le Monde" by thrash metal band Megadeth on the day of the shooting. News outlets blamed Megadeth for the shooting. Later in 2006, Megadeth performed a live concert in Montreal and responded to the blame they and their music received. Lead singer and guitarist Dave Mustaine said to the crowd:

- _"The guy who went to Dawson College and shot everyone, it's terrible. Aside from the fact that what he did was wrong, we have a relationship with Montreal, and that really pissed us off."_

Mustaine was also interviewed by CBC News before Megadeth's concert and said :

- _"I was so angry that this guy would use my song, and that he would try and turn that beautiful song into something ugly and nasty. It's for those who lost their lives, and it's a gift to those who are in the process of healing (...) and Gill was not worthy of being a Megadeth fan."_

## The attack

Gill drove to the college campus and parked his car. Bystanders saw that Gill took weapons out of his trunk. He took a person as a hostage and forced him to carry a bag which had a fourth gun and more ammunition in it. Gill shot at students that were outside on the steps of the college near the rear entrance. The hostage ran away with Gill's bag and hid it.

Gill entered the school and went to the cafeteria. He walked to the corner of the room and shot students that were standing in front of him. He ordered the students to lie on the floor and shot at more students. Two police officers that were visiting the school at the time because of an unrelated incident rushed to the cafeteria after hearing the gunfire. More officers surrounded the college and Gill took two more people hostage. Officer Denis Côté shot him in the arm and Gill killed himself. The officers tried to bring him back to life but they failed.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Dawson College shooting
- **image**: 15-09-06 1407.jpg
- **caption**: People laying down flowers at the de Maisonneuve entrance
- **location**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **date**: Wednesday, September 13, 2006
- **time**: 12:42 p.m.-1:02 p.m.
- **timezone**: UTC-4
- **type**: School shooting, spree killer, spree shooting, murder-suicide
- **fatalities**: 2 (including the perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 19
- **perp**: Kimveer Singh Gill
- **weapons**: Beretta Cx4 Storm Semi-automatic rifle, semiautomatic carbine
Glock 9mm semiautomatic pistol
Norinco HP9-1 short pump-action shotgun
Crisis hotline

**Crisis hotlines** are telephone numbers that people can call to get urgent and immediate counseling. Since the 1970s, most areas around the United States have had these lines. The lines were originally for suicides or stopping suicide. Now they also deal with family abuse, emotional troubles, and depression. There are also special text and call lines especially for teenagers.

## History

In the United States, the first crisis help line began in 1958; the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center. It used trained voluneers to answer calls 24 hours a day. San Francisco Suicide Prevention started a hotline "Call Bruce" in 1962.

A similar service, Lifeline, was started in Australia in 1963.

Lifelink Samaritans Tas. Inc, began in Launceston, Tasmania in 1968.  It was started as a way to help people in emotional pain that could not talk with family and friends.
It answered calls 24 hours a day throughout the country of Tasmania.
Boys Town

**Boys Town** is an American non-profit organization based in Boys Town, Nebraska. It used to be called **Girls and Boys Town** and **Father Flanagan's Home for Boys**.

The original Boys Town organization was an orphanage that was established in December 1917 by Edward J. Flanagan. It has since expanded into twelve regions across the United States, including Louisiana, Nevada and the Northeastern United States.
Boys Town, Nebraska

**Boys Town** is a village in eastern Nebraska. It is a suburb of Omaha. The population was 410 at the 2020 census, down from 745 at the 2010 census. The Boys Town organization was established here.
Selçuk Uluergüven

**Selçuk Uluergüven** (1 January 1941 – 8 January 2014) was a Turkish actor. He appeared in over 80 movies and many television and stage roles. Uluergüven began his theatre career in 1962, at Meydan Stage in Ankara.

Uluergüven died on 8 January 2014 in Aydın, Turkey. He was 73.

## Other websites

- Selçuk Uluergüven at SinemaTürk website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Selçuk Uluergüven
- **birth place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **death place**: Aydın, Turkey
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**: Türkan Uluergüven
- **children**: Sons: Eren (1983–2004), Emre
- **years active**: 1962–2014
Dale T. Mortensen

**Dale Thomas Mortensen** (February 2, 1939 – January 9, 2014) was an American economist. He received his Bachelor of Arts in economics from Willamette University and his PhD in Economics from Carnegie Mellon University.

Mortensen was born in Enterprise, Oregon on February 2, 1939.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2010. He won the award with Christopher A. Pissarides from the London School of Economics and Peter A. Diamond from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. They were awarded it for "their analysis of markets with search frictions".

Mortensen died on January 9, 2014 from a stroke and cancer. He died at his home in Wilmette, Illinois. He was aged 74.

## Other websites

- Dale T. Mortensen  official site
- Dale Mortensen  at School of Economics and Management at Aarhus University
- Markets with Search Frictions 2010 lecture at NobelPrize.org
- Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dale T. Mortensen
- **image**: Dale Mortensen 2.jpg
- **birth place**: Enterprise, Oregon
- **death place**: Wilmette, Illinois
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Carnegie Mellon University
Willamette University
- **awards**: IZA Prize in Labor Economics (2005)
Josep Maria Castellet

**Josep Maria Castellet Díaz de Cossío** (15 December 1926 – 9 January 2014), also known as **José María Castellet**, was an Spanish writer, poet, critic, publisher and editor.

Castellet was born in Barcelona on 15 December 1926. He began his career in writing in 1955. He wrote novels and poetry in both Catalan and Spanish. His last novel was published in 2012.

Castellet died on 9 January 2014 from pneumonia. He was aged 87. He died in his hometown of Barcelona.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Josep Maria Castellet
- **image**: Josep Maria Castellet.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Josep Maria Castellet in March 2009
- **birth name**: Josep Maria Castellet Díaz de Cossío
- **birth place**: Barcelona, Spain
- **death place**: Barcelona, Spain
- **other names**: José María Castellet
- **occupation**: Writer, poet, literacy critic, publisher, editor
- **years active**: 1955–2012
Wilmette, Illinois

**Wilmette** is a village in Cook County, Illinois. It is north from Chicago. About 28,000 people live here. The village was established in 1872.
Trinity College, Oxford

**Trinity College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1555 by Thomas Pope. Pope purchased the buildings of the former Durham College, which dated from 1286, to house the college. The oldest surviving building at the college is the Old Library, which was built in 1421.
Albert I of Belgium

**Albert I** (April 8, 1875 – February 17, 1934) reigned as King of the Belgians from 1909 to 1934. This was an eventful period in the history of Belgium. It included the period of World War I (1914-1918).

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Albert I
- **succession**: Third List of Belgian monarchs, King of the Belgians
- **image**: Albert I Koning der Belgen.jpg
- **reign**: 23 December 1909 – 17 February 1934
- **predecessor**: Leopold II of Belgium, Leopold II
- **successor**: Leopold III of Belgium, Leopold III
- **spouse**: Elisabeth of Bavaria (1876-1965), Elisabeth of Bavaria
- **issue**: Leopold III of Belgium, King Leopold III of the Belgians
Prince Charles, Count of Flanders
Marie-José of Belgium, Marie-José, Queen
of Italy
- **house**: House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- **father**: Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
- **mother**: Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- **birth place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **death place**: Marche-les-Dames, Belgium
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
Knute Rockne, All American

***Knute Rockne, All American*** is an American biographical drama movie. It is directed by Lloyd Bacon and William K. Howard. The movie was based on the early career of Knute Rockne. It stars Pat O'Brien, Gale Page, and Ronald Reagan. It was released on October 4, 1940.
Love Is on the Air

***Love Is on the Air*** is an American crime drama movie. It is directed by Nick Grinde. It was Ronald Reagan's first movie. The movie also stars June Travis, Hal B. Wallis, and Jack L. Warner. It was released on October 2, 1937.
Kings Row

***Kings Row*** is an American drama movie. It is directed by Sam Wood and produced by Hal B. Wallis. It stars Ann Sheridan, Robert Cummings, and Ronald Reagan. It was released on February 2, 1942.
The Voice of the Turtle

***The Voice of the Turtle*** is an American romantic comedy movie. It is directed by Irving Rapper. It stars Ronald Reagan and Eleanor Parker. It was released on December 25, 1947.
John Loves Mary

***John Loves Mary*** is an American romance movie. It is directed by David Butler. It stars Ronald Reagan, Patricia Neal and Jack Carson. It was released on February 19, 1949.
The Hasty Heart

***The Hasty Heart*** is a British-American romantic comedy movie. It is directed by Vincent Sherman. It stars Richard Todd, Patricia Neal, and Ronald Reagan. It was released on December 2, 1949.
Dimebag Darrell

**Darrell Lance Abbott** (August 20, 1966 – December 8, 2004), also called **Diamond Darrell** and **Dimebag Darrell**, was an American heavy metal musician. He was best known for performing with the bands Pantera and Damageplan. He was #92 in _Rolling Stone_ magazine's 100 Greatest Guitarists and #1 in the magazine _Metal Hammer_.

## Death

On the night of December 8, 2004, he was shot dead on stage while performing with Damageplan at the Alrosa Villa in Columbus, Ohio. The suspect, Nathan Gale, fatally shoots three other people and injured seven others. Police officer James Niggemeyer shot Gale to death after the attack.

## 2015 damage to the site where Abbott was buried

On February 28th, 2015, someone said that the site where Darrell Abbott's dead body was buried at Moore Memorial Gardens Cemetery was damaged.  It is suspected but not proven that American heavy metal music group Nuclear Hellfrost from Fort Wayne, Indiana damaged the site.  Pantera told law enforcement about this, who are trying to find answers.

Close to 4:12 P.M. (Central Standard Time) on February 28th, Nuclear Hellfrost said on Facebook that their former lead singer damaged the site by himself without the other members of the group.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dimebag Darrell
- **image**: Dimebag.jpg
- **caption**: Abbott in June 2004
- **birth name**: Darrell Lance Abbott
- **birth place**: Ennis, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
- **death cause**: Gunshot wounds
- **years active**: 1981–2004
- **partner**: Rita Haney (1984–2004)
Cattle Queen of Montana

***Cattle Queen of Montana*** is an American Western movie. It is directed by Allan Dwan. It stars Barbara Stanwyck and Ronald Reagan. The supporting cast includes Gene Evans, Jack Elam, Chubby Johnson, and Morris Ankrum. It was released on November 18, 1954.
Tennessee's Partner

***Tennessee's Partner*** is an American western movie. It is directed by Allan Dwan. It stars John Payne, Ronald Reagan, Rhonda Fleming, and Coleen Gray. It was released on September 1, 1955.
The Killers (1964 movie)

***The Killers*** is an American crime-drama movie. It is directed by Don Siegel. The story is based on a book by Ernest Hemingway. It stars Lee Marvin, Angie Dickinson, Clu Gulager, John Cassavetes, and Ronald Reagan. This was Reagan's last movie. It was composed by John Williams. It was released on July 7, 1964.
Robert Cummings

**Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings** (June 9, 1910 – December 2, 1990) was an American television and movie actor. He starred in many television programs and lots of movies in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Joplin, Missouri.

On December 2, 1990, Cummings died of kidney failure and complications from pneumonia. He died at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California.
Susan Hayward

**Susan Hayward** (30 June 1917 — 14 March 1975) was an American actress. Her original name was **Edythe Marrenner**. She began her career as a fashion model in New York City. She began acting in Hollywood in 1937. She played Janice Blair in _And Now Tomorrow_. For her role as Lillian Roth in the movie _I'll Cry Tomorrow_, she received a Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival.

Hayward was born in Brooklyn, New York. She died of brain cancer at age 57. Hayward was born the same day as singer Lena Horne.

## Other websites

- Article about the radioactive film set  (from The Straight Dope)
- Susan Hayward @ FashionState.com
- Photographs and bibliography
- Susan Hayward collection at the University of West Georgia
With a Song in My Heart

***With a Song in My Heart*** is a musical biographical movie. It was released in 1952. The story is about the life of Jane Froman, who was paralyzed in an airplane crash in 1943. The cast includes Thelma Ritter, Susan Hayward and Robert Wagner.

The movie won the Academy Award for Original Music Score and a Golden Globe Award for best musical/comedy picture.
Jane Froman

**Jane Froman** (November 10, 1907 – April 22, 1980) was an American singer and actress. She acted in  several movies, such as _Kissing Time_ and _Radio City Rebels_. She hosted her own television show _The Jane Froman Show_ from 1952 to 1955.

In February 1953, Froman was in an airplane crash. She was badly injured and crippled. After this she had to use crutches to walk.

Froman was born in the St. Louis suburb of University City, Missouri. She died from cardiac arrest, in Columbia, Missouri. She was aged 72.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jane Froman
- **image**: Jane Froman Argentinean Magazine AD.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Jane Froman
- **birth place**: University City, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: Columbia, Missouri, U.S.
- **occupation**: singing, singer, actress
Madelyn Lee Payne

**Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham** ( ; October 26, 1922 – November 2, 2008) was the grandmother of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. Her daughter was Obama mother's, Ann Dunham. Madelyn and her husband Stanley Armour raised Obama from age ten in their apartment in Honolulu, Hawaii. She died two days before her grandson was elected President.

## Life

Madelyn Lee Payne was born in Peru, Kansas. She was the eldest of four children. Her younger brother was Charles T. Payne. Their parents were Rolla Charles "R.C." Payne (August 23, 1892 – October 15, 1968) and Leona Belle (McCurry) Payne (May 7, 1897 – March 22, 1968). In Barack Obama's memoir, _Dreams From My Father_, he describes them as "stern Methodist parents who did not believe in drinking, playing cards or dancing." She moved with her parents to Augusta, Kansas at the age of three. Madelyn was one of the best students at Augusta High School. She graduated from there in 1940.

## Death

Madelyn died in Hawaii, on November 2, 2008. It was two days before the presidential election. Obama's campaign team announced that she had died "peacefully" after suffering from cancer. At a rally in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 3, Obama said, "She was one of those quiet heroes that we have all across America. They're not famous. Their names are not in the newspapers, but each and every day they work hard. They aren't seeking [fame]. All they try to do is just do the right thing." Dunham's absentee vote, received by the election office on October 27, was included in Hawaii's total vote count.

A private funeral was held on December 23, 2008, at the First Unitarian Church of Honolulu. Obama and his sister Maya scattered their grandmother's ashes in the ocean at Lanai Lookout.  It was the same spot where they had scattered their mother's ashes in 1995.  Obama was staying at Plantation Estate at the time.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Madelyn Dunham
- **birth name**: Madelyn Lee Payne
- **birth place**: Peru, Kansas, U.S.
- **death place**: Honolulu, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
- **resting place**: Pacific Ocean off Koko Head, Oahu, Hawaii
- **parents**: Rolla Charles Payne
and Leona Belle McCurry
- **spouse**: Stanley Armour Dunham (1940–1992)
- **children**: Ann Dunham, Stanley Ann Dunham Uterine Cancer (1942–1995)
- **citizenship**: American
- **relatives**: Barack Obama (grandson)
Charles T. Payne (brother)
Michelle Obama (granddaughter-in-law)
- **occupation**: Vice President at the Bank of Hawaii
- **known for**: Maternal grandmother of Barack Obama
- **other names**: "Toot"
Swedish Alliance Mission

The **Swedish Alliance Mission** (_SAM_, ) is a Christian denomination in Sweden. It is mainly based in the town of Jönköping. In 2009 the denomination had 13,448 members. within 167 congregations both inside and outside Sweden.

The denomination was created in 1919 from a merger of Jönköping Mission Society, the Jönköping Circle Christian Youth Association and the Scandinavian Alliance Mission in Sweden.

## Other websites

- Svenska Alliansmissionen
- Jönköpings allianskyrka

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **name**: Swedish Alliance Mission
- **image**: Jönköpings allianskyrka.JPG
- **imagewidth**: 200px
- **caption**: Jönköping Alliance Church, Alliance Church in Jönköping
- **main classification**: Protestant
- **orientation**: Protestantism
- **area**: international
- **headquarters**: Jönköping, Sweden
- **founded date**: 1919
- **merger**: Jönköping Mission Society, Jönköpingskretsens kristliga ungdomsförbund, Skandinaviska Alliansmissionen i Sverige
- **members**: 13 448 (2009)
United Methodist Church of Sweden

The **United Methodist Church of Sweden** () was a Christian denomination in Sweden. It existed between 1868 and 2012. It contributed towards the creation of the Uniting Church in Sweden. According to a report from 2009, the denomination had 6,436 members.

## Other websites

- Former website

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **name**: United Methodist Church of Sweden
- **image**: Sankt Paulskyrkan med symbol.jpg
- **imagewidth**: 200px
- **imagealttext**: St. Paul's Church, Mariatorget, Saint Paul's Church, methodist church in Södermalm in Stockholm
- **main classification**: Protestant
- **orientation**: Protestantism
- **theology**: Methodism
- **area**: Sweden
- **founded date**: 1868
- **members**: 6 436 (2009)
- **publications**: Svenska sändebudet
Baptist Union of Sweden

The **Baptist Union of Sweden** () was a Baptist denomination in Sweden. In 2012, it participated in creating the Uniting Church in Sweden.

## Other websites

- website

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **name**: Baptist Union of Sweden
- **main classification**: Protestant
- **orientation**: Protestantism
- **theology**: Baptist
- **headquarters**: Sweden
Broadwater Farm

**Broadwater Farm** is an area in Tottenham in North London. It is often simply called "The Farm". Between 3800 and 4000 people live there. In 1985 the Broadwater Farm riot happened there. After this some people left Broadwater Farm. About 70% of the people who live there are ethnic minorities. 39 languages are spoken there.
When the Tigers Broke Free

"**When the Tigers Broke Free**" is a song by Pink Floyd featured in the musical movie _Pink Floyd - The Wall_. It is about the main character, Pink, remembering the death of his father in World War II's Operation Shingle in Anzio, Italy. In 2004, a new version of the song was released on _The Final Cut_.
Chandler Riggs

**Chandler Riggs** is an American actor. He is most well known for his role on the AMC original series _The Walking Dead_, as Carl Grimes. He was born in June 27, 1999 in Atlanta, Georgia. Along with his role in _The Walking Dead_, he has starred in several other movies such as _Get Low_ and _Mercy_. Chandler has been nominated for _Best Child Actor_ in both 2012 and 2013.
Myliobatiformes

**Myliobatiformes** is one of the four groups of batoids. It is made up of cartilaginous fishes. They are related to the shark family. They were recently re-classified as part of the monophyletic group, after being part of the Rajiformes group.  Another relative to Myliobatiformes is the common form of skates.

## Families

- Platyrhinidae
- Zanobatidae
- Myliobatoidei
- Hexatrygonidae
- Plesiobatidae
- Urolophidae
- Urotrygonidae
- Dasyatidae
Celtic shields

**Celtic shields** were used in battle by the Celts and other ancient tribes as their main weapon for defense. They are often found in Iron Age male burial sites. The Witham shield and the Battersea shield are two of the most well-known Celtic shields.

## Design

Celtic shields were usually oval or elongated oval in shape. They could also be round or hexagon shaped. On the front was usually a hollow wood shield boss to protect the hand. The boss was usually elongated to make the shield stronger and was sometimes covered by a metal plate. On the inside of the boss hole was a handle to hold the shield. The shields were made of wood, usually oak or linden (also called lime). Most often they were covered with leather.

### Battle shields

Battle shields were often individually decorated with various symbols. They were designed to be both light and strong. Celts used their shields defensively but also as an offensive weapon. A favorite tactic of a Celtic warrior was to strike the enemy with his shield. The Celts in Britain used smaller shields in battle while continental Celts used larger shields. Shields sometimes shattered in combat and were an expendable item.

### Parade shields

Celtic shields have been found in the River Thames at Battersea. Some were also found in Lincolnshire in the River Witham. They were covered with thin sheets of metal with Celtic designs embossed on them. They were larger, but like others constructed of wood. These were clearly for use in ceremonies and not designed for battle.
Aït Benhaddou

**Aït Benhaddou** is a fortified city along the caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakech, in Morocco. Today, very few people live in the city. Most have moved to more modern cities. It has been an ideal place for movies to be filmed due to its scenery and lack of people. Many famous movies were shot there, including _Marco Polo_, _The Mummy_, and _Prince of Persia_.
Mary Daly

**Mary Daly** (October 16, 1928 – January 3, 2010) was an American radical feminist philosopher. Daly taught classes at Boston College from 1967 to 1999. Daly argued that instead of a patriarchy we should have a matriarchy. Her first book, _The Church and the Second Sex_, was published in 1968.

## Death

Daly died when she was 81 years old. Daly was the dissertation adviser of Janice Raymond.
Erwarton

**Erwarton** or **Arwarton**, commonly called **Shop Corner**, is a village in Suffolk, England, on the Shotley Peninsula. It is a civil parish, and has a population of around 150 people.
My Story (R. Kelly song)

"**My Story**" is a song by R&B singer R. Kelly. It was the first single on his studio album _Black Panties_, released in 2013. The song charted at number #89 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 chart.
Hugh Dowding

**Hugh Dowding** (24 April 1882 – 15 February 1970) was a British officer in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He was the commander of RAF Fighter Command during the Battle of Britain. He played a very important role in Britain's defence, and hence, the defeat of Hitler's plan to invade Britain.
Alexander Kerensky

**Alexander Kerensky** (4 May 1881 in  Ulyanovsk – 11 June 1970) was a major political leader before and during the Russian Revolution. Kerensky served as the Second Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government until it was overthrown by the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin in the October Revolution. He spent the rest of his life in exile. He died in New York City in 1970 at the age of 89.
Ralph Bunche

**Ralph Bunche** (7 August 1903 – 9 December 1971) was an American political scientist and diplomat. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950. He won it for leading peace talks in Palestine in the late 1940s. He was the first African American person to win the prize.

Bunche was involved in the formation and administration of the United Nations. In 1963, he was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President John F. Kennedy. For more than 20 years, Bunche served as chairman of the Department of Political Science at Howard University (1928 to 1950). He also taught at the university. He served as a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard Univesity (1960–1965) from which he had. He also served as a member of the board of the Institute of International Education and as a trustee of Oberlin College, Lincoln University, and New Lincoln School.
Relish

A **relish** is a cooked, chopped, or pickled vegetable or fruit.

## Origin and use

Relish originated in India, and has spread worldwide. Although it is used as an ingredient in many different dishes in India, it is mainly used as a condiment in most other countries. This use has made it one of the world's largest selling condiments. It is mainly used on hot dogs and hamburgers.

## Related pages

- Condiment
- Ketchup
- Mustard
Takanori Nishikawa

**Takanori Nishikawa** (born September 19, 1970) is a Japanese singer and actor. He performs as **T.M.Revolution**. T.M.Revolution were the first group to be signed to Tofu Records. Nishikawa has released 8 studio albums. He first acted in the television series _Beautiful Life_ in 2000.

Nishikawa was born in Hikone, Shiga and moved to Yasu, Shiga when he was young.
Entronque de Herradura

**Entronque de Herradura** is a village in the western province of Pinar del Río, Cuba. It is one of the 13 villages of the municipality Consolación del Sur. It covers 59.84 km². It was founded in 1907.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Entronque de Herradura
- **native name lang**: Spanish
- **image skyline**: Cruce de Ent. de Herradura.JPG
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Cuba
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Pinar del Río Province, Pinar del Río
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Consolación del Sur
- **established date**: 1907
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 71
- **population total**: 9828
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Entronqueño -a
- **postal code**: 2300
Captain EO

***Captain EO*** is an American-British short 3D science fiction movie. It is 17 minutes long. It is about an astronaut and hero called "Captain EO". He is played by Michael Jackson. Anjelica Huston plays the alien villain called the "Supreme Leader". The executive producer was George Lucas and the movie director was Francis Ford Coppola (who came up with the name "Captain EO" from Eos, the Greek goddess of dawn). _Captain EO_ is one of the first 4D movies. The movie played at Disneyland and Epcot. In 1996 _Captain EO_ was shown on MTV. This is the only time it was shown on television. It has never been released on video or DVD. The movie can be watched on the internet from video sharing websites such as YouTube.
Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix

***Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix*** is a remix album by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on May 20, 1997 by Epic Records. It has sold six million copies. Three singles were released from the album. It is the best-selling remix album ever. The album has five new songs. Tracks six to thirteen are remixes of songs from Jackson's album _HIStory_.

"Blood on the Dance Floor" was released as the album's first single. It reached number one in the UK, Spain, and Denmark. "HIStory/Ghosts" was released as the second single. "Is It Scary" was released as the third single.

The second song on the album, "Morphine", includes Jackson saying 'demerol' many times. Demerol is a drug that was found in Jackson's body after he died.
Paris Lees

**Paris Lees** is a British journalist and activist for transgender rights. She is a bisexual trans woman. She is an editor for _META_ magazine. She has written for newspapers including _The Independent_, _The Guardian_, and _The Daily Telegraph_. She works with Trans Media Watch. In October 2013 Lees was the first transgender person to be on _Question Time_. That month she was named by _The Independent_ as the most influential LGBT person in the UK.she also went to the holgate academy in hucknall Nottinghamshire

## Early life

Lees grew up in Hucknall in Nottingham. Until she was eighteen she thought that she was gay.

When Lees was eighteen she was in prison for 8 months for robbery. While she was there she stopped smoking and decided she wanted to live as a woman and go back to college to do her A Levels. She moved to Brighton to study English at university after getting her A Levels.
Zbigniew Messner

**Zbigniew Stefan Messner**  (13 March 1929 – 10 January 2014) was a Polish economist and politician. He was a member of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party from 1981 until 1988. This is a Communist party. Messner was deputy prime minister from 1983 to 1985, and Prime Minister from 1985 to 1988.

He was born in Stryj.

## Other websites

- Photograph and short biography of Zbigniew Messner

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Zbigniew Messner 1988.jpg
- **name**: Zbigniew Messner
- **order**: Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland, Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Poland
<small>9th Premier of Communist Poland</small>
- **term start**: 6 November 1985
- **term end**: 27 September 1988
- **predecessor**: Wojciech Jaruzelski
- **successor**: Mieczysław Rakowski
- **birth place**: Stryi, Second Polish Republic
- **party**: Polish United Workers' Party
- **profession**: Economist
Reagan (2011 movie)

***Reagan*** is an American documentary movie from 2011. It is directed and written by Eugene Jarecki. It is about the life and presidency of Ronald Reagan. It was released to honor Reagan's 100 birthday. It received positive reviews by the New York Times.
Christine Cavanaugh

**Christine Cavanaugh** (August 16, 1963 – December 22, 2014) was an American actress. During her career, she has voiced many different animated characters. Her best known roles were as the voice of the main character Babe in the movie _Babe_ (1995), Chuckie Finster in the Nickelodeon series _Rugrats_ and original voice of Dexter in the Cartoon Network series _Dexter's Laboratory_ and _The Powerpuff Girls_.

In 2000, she won an Annie Award for _Voice Acting By a Female Performer in an Animated Television Production_ for her performance of Dexter in the television special _Dexter's Laboratory: Ego Trip_.

Cavanaugh retired from voice acting for personal reasons.

She was born in Layton, Utah. Cavanaugh died on December 22, 2014, aged 51. Her death was announced on December 30, 2014.
Jay Carney

**James** "**Jay**" **Carney** (born May 22, 1965) is an American journalist. He was the 28th White House Press Secretary. He worked for President Barack Obama's cabinet. His term began in February 2011. He resigned (decided to start working in a new place) in May 2014 and left office in June 2014. He was succeeded by Josh Earnest.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birthname**: James Carney
- **image**: Jay Carney on April 5, 2011.jpg
- **office**: 28th White House Press Secretary
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **deputy**: Josh Earnest
- **term start**: February 11, 2011
- **term end**: June 20, 2014
- **predecessor**: Robert Gibbs
- **successor**: Josh Earnest
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Yale University
- **profession**: Journalist
- **website**: [http://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/ White House Briefing Room]
Lorella De Luca

**Lorella De Luca** (September 17, 1940 – January 9, 2014) was an Italian movie and television actress. She began acting in movies at age 14. De Luca played Marcella Corella in the 1957 comedy _Fathers and Sons_ (or _A Tailor's Maid_). Most of her movies were made in 1984 or before.

De Luca was born in Florence, Italy. She died of a brain tumour in Civitavecchia, Lazio, aged 73.
Sheila E.

**Sheila Escovedo** (or **Sheila E.**; born December 12, 1957) is an American musician and singer. She has worked with Prince, Beyoncé, Lionel Richie, Kanye West, and Jennifer Lopez. She put out "Let's Go Crazy" and many other popular hit songs during her career. She was nominated for a Grammy Award for her song "The Glamorous Life".

Sheila E. was born in Oakland, California, a suburb of San Francisco.
Bangerz

***Bangerz*** is the fourth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus. It was released on September 30, 2013 by RCA Records.  Cyrus says the album is "dirty south hip-hop". The album is a change in sound from teen pop and country music Cyrus had played before. She worked with Mike Will Made It and hip hop producers including Pharrell Williams, Oren Yoel, Rami Samir Afuni, Dr. Luke, and Michael McHenry. The album has other people singing with Cyrus. They include Britney Spears, Big Sean, French Montana, Future, Ludacris, and Nelly.

### Awards

|Year|Organization|Award|Result||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2014|People's Choice Awards|Favorite Album||
|World Music Awards|World's Best Album||||
|2015|Grammy Awards|Best Pop Vocal Album|||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Bangerz
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Miley Cyrus
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: Mid 2012 - 2013
- **genre**: *Pop music, Pop
*Southern hip hop
*Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **prev title**: Can't Be Tamed
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Miley Cyrus and Her Dead Petz
- **next year**: 2015
We Can't Stop

"**We Can't Stop**" is a popular hit song from singer and songwriter Miley Cyrus. The lyrics are about recreational drug use at house parties. The single sold well beyond two million units in the United States. The song managed to reach number one in the UK, number two in the US, and number three on the charts in Canada.  Cyrus performed the song at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards with American-Canadian singer-songwriter Robin Thicke as a medley with his 2013 hit song, "Blurred Lines".  This performance was very provocative and was widely reported following the award show.

A music video of the song came out on June 19, 2013. The video got mixed reviews from the critics.
1982 Lebanon War

The **1982 Lebanon war** was part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Lebanese Civil War. It began on 6 June 1982. Israel called it **Operation Peace for Galilee**. It was later known as the **Lebanon war** or **First Lebanon war**. The war started when the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) attacked southern Lebanon. On 3 June 1982 the Abu Nadal Organization tried to assassinate Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov. This may have been done to hurt the PLO's reputation. At the time, however, Israel blamed the PLO for the attempt. The shooting of the ambassador was the trigger that caused Israel’s invasion of Lebanon.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 1982 Lebanon War
- **partof**: Israeli–Palestinian conflict and Lebanese Civil War
- **image**:

- **caption**: **Top:** Israeli troops invading Lebanon, 1982
**Bottom:** A map of the military situation in Lebanon in 1983
- **date**: 6 June 1982 – 5 June 1985
(main phase June–September 1982)
- **place**: Lebanon
- **result**: **Inconclusive**
- **casus**: Two main causes:
* Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon, Guerilla raids on northern Israel by Palestine Liberation Organization, PLO guerrilla based in Lebanon
* the Shlomo Argov, shooting of Israel's ambassador by the Abu Nidal Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) had been launching guerrilla attacks against Israel since the 1960s (see Palestine Liberation Organization). After the PLO was Black September in Jordan, driven from Jordan in 1971, the organization established bases in southern Lebanon, from which it continued to attack Israel. In 1981 heavy PLO rocket fire on Israeli settlements led Israel to conduct air strikes in Lebanon. The Israelis also destroyed Iraq's nuclear reactor at Daura near Baghdad.

Israel attempted to destroy the PLO forces by bombing southern Lebanon and Beirut on 5 June 1982.
- **territory**: Start of the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon
- **commander1**: **Israel:**
---
**Lebanese Forces:**
---
**SLA:**
- **commander2**: **PLO:**
---
**LNRF:**
---
**Syria:**
---
**Amal Movement:**
- **strength2**: **PLO:**
**Syria:**
- **casualties3**: **Total Lebanese:** 19,085 killed and 30,000 wounded.

**Civilians at Sabra-Shatila massacre**: 800-3,500 killed.

Also see #Casualties, Casualties below.
Cuthbert Sebastian

Sir **Cuthbert Montraville Sebastian**, GCMG, OBE (22 October 1921 – 25 March 2017) was the former Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis. He was appointed Governor-General in 1995 and was sworn in on 1 January 1996. While in office, he was the world's oldest _de facto_ head of state.

His retirement was announced on 25 December 2012. He left office on 1 January 2013.

Sebastian died on 25 March 2017 in Basseterre from complications of pneumonia at the age of 95.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sir Cuthbert Sebastian
- **image**: SirCuthbertSebastian.jpg
- **office**: List of Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: Denzil Douglas
- **term start**: 1 January 1996
- **term end**: 1 January 2013
- **predecessor**: Clement Arrindell
- **successor**: Edmund Lawrence (Governor-General), Edmund Lawrence
- **birth place**: Miami, Florida, United States
- **death place**: Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis
- **alma mater**: Mount Allison University
Dalhousie University