juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2015 Kyrgyz parliamentary election

The 2015 **Kyrgyzstani parliamentary election** was held on 4 October 2015.

## Electoral system

The 120 seats in the Supreme Council were elected by proportional representation. This means that if a party gets 20% of the vote, for example, they get 20% of the seats. A party had to receive at least 7% of the vote to get seats in the council. No party was allowed to win more than 65 seats.

## Campaign

Many political parties were formed before the election; often made by wealthy Kyrgyz who want to promote their own interests.

A lot of potential candidates were not allowed to run due to criminal convictions. One party leader, a former boxer, was banned after he beat up a rival candidate.

## Result

Sources:
|colspan=4|Presidential election||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Social Democratic**|align=right|**435,968**|align=right|**26.81%**|align=right|**38**|
|Respublika–Ata-Zhurt|align=right|320,115|align=right|19.68%|align=right|28|
|Kyrgyzstan|align=right|206,094|align=right|12.67%|align=right|18|
|Onuguu–Progress|align=right|148,279|align=right|9.12%|align=right|13|
|Bir Bol|align=right|135,875|align=right|8.36%|align=right|12|
|Ata Meken Socialist|align=right|123,055|align=right|7.57%|align=right|11|
|_others_|align=right|_212,031_|align=right|_13.04%_|align=right|_0_|
|colspan=4 style="background:#E9E9E9;"|||||||
|_against all_|align=right|_12,428_|align=right|_0.76%_|align=right||
|_invalid ballots_|align=right|_32,410_|align=right|_1.99%_|align=right||

## Conduct

Even though there were some reports of voter fraud, the OSCE said that the elections were "lively and competitive" and "unique in this region." The PACE said that voters had "made their choice freely among a large number of contestants."

The OSCE did note some problems with voter registration, and the Council of Europe had concern over the transparency of some campaigns and financing.
Kyrgyzstan (political party)

The **Kyrgyzstan Party** is a political party in Kyrgyzstan. It was created in May 2015 by businessman Sharshenbek Abdakerimov. The party is now led by Kanatbek Isaev (a former member of the Respublika Party.)

The party has a lot of support in the south of the country. In the 2015 Parliamentary elections, the Kyrgyzstan Party won 18 seats after getting 12.67% of the votes.

## Other websites

- http://kyrgyzstan7.kg — Official website
Branchiobdellida

**Branchiobdellida** are an order of leech-like worms that are mostly ectoparasites of crayfish.
Patrick H. Grace

**Patrick Henry Grace** (1832 – February 24, 1896) was a United States Navy sailor. He received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Korean Expedition of 1871. He was a native of Ireland but moved to the United States. His original name was **Henry Patrick Grace** but he changed it. Grace was cited for "gallant and meritorious service".

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Chief Quartermaster, U.S. Navy. Born: 1835. Ireland. Accredited to: Pennsylvania. G.O. No. 177, December 4, 1915.

### Citation

> On board the U.S.S. _Benicia_ during the attack on the Korean forts, 10 and 11 June 1871. Carrying out his duties with coolness, Grace set forth gallant and meritorious conduct throughout this action.

## Related pages

- List of Medal of Honor recipients

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Patrick H. Grace
- **birth date**: 1832
- **death date**: February 24,
- **birth place**: Ireland
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: US Navy Medal of Honor (1913 to 1942).png
- **caption**: Medal of Honor recipient
- **branch**:  United States Navy
- **rank**: Chief Petty Officer, Chief  Quartermaster
- **battles**: Korean Expedition
- **awards**: Medal of Honor
Kelly (given name)

**Kelly** [ **kel**-ee ] is a given name and family name. As a given name, _Kelly_ is used mostly for females. However, there are some males with the name.

As a family name, _Kelly_ has many origins. The family name started in the 19th century. It was used for a masculine name in the late 19th century. Feminine use began around 1940. By 1957, it surpassed male usage thanks to American actress Grace Kelly. Kelly is a gender-neutral name that has been in vogue for both male and female individuals for several decades. The name has roots in Ireland and is derived from the Gaelic term "ceallach," which signifies "warrior" or "fighter." Kelly has a fascinating past and is linked with numerous notable personalities, such as actors, musicians, and sportspeople.

Kelly, as a girl's name, was at #900 in 1950. It peaked at #10 around 1977. Kelly is still popular as a girl's name, although it has declined. This name was ranked #849 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People

- Kelly Ayotte, American politician
- Kelly Carlson, American actress
- Kelly Clarkson, American singer, songwriter, author, and television personality
- Kelly Kelly, American professional wrestler, model, dancer and television personality
- Kelly Rowland, American singer and actress
Joanne Dru

**Joan Letitia LaCock** (later **Joanne Dru**; January 31, 1922 – September 10, 1996) was an American television, stage and movie actress. She played Anne Stanton in _All the King's Men_ in 1949. She also played Patricia Nash Dean in _The Pride of St. Louis_ in 1952. Her brother was television host Peter Marshall.

Dru was born in Logan, West Virginia. She died in Los Angeles, California resulting from respiratory failure and lymphedema. She was 74.
All the King's Men (1949 movie)

***All the King's Men*** is a 1949 political drama movie that is based on a novel of the same name. Both are inspired by the life of the politician Huey Long.

## Plot

The politician Willie Stark goes from a rural county seat to the governor's mansion. He loses a race for county treasurer. Stark teaches himself law. As a lawyer, Stark continues fighting the local establishment. He eventually rises to become a candidate for governor. He loses the first time, but on his second try, he wins.

Along the way, Stark loses his innocence. He becomes dishonest, as the politicians he fought. His son becomes paralyzed in a drunk driving accident, which kills a female passenger.

## Cast

- Broderick Crawford as Willie Stark
- John Ireland as Jack Burden
- Joanne Dru as Anne Stanton
- John Derek as Tom Stark
- Mercedes McCambridge as Sadie Burke
- Shepperd Strudwick as Adam Stanton
- Ralph Dumke as Tiny Duffy
- Anne Seymour as Mrs. Lucy Stark
- Katharine Warren as Mrs. Burden
- Raymond Greenleaf as Judge Monte Stanton
- Helene Stanley as Helene Hale
- Walter Burke as Sugar Boy
- Will Wright as Dolph Pillsbury
- Grandon Rhodes as Floyd McEvoy

The character actor Paul Ford has an uncredited role as the Leader of the Senate Opposition

## Awards

_All the King's Men_ won three Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress.
The Waste Land

"**The Waste Land**" is a poem by T.S. Eliot. It was first published in 1922. After it had been printed in London in _The Criterion_, it was reprinted in New York in _The Dial_. Then it was published in the form of a book. The poem is dedicated to Ezra Pound, whom T.S. Eliot regarded as his friend and teacher of poetry. Ezra Pound was the first reader of the poem. He helped Eliot to make it shorter and better.

The poem is divided into five parts. They are: _The Burial of the Dead_, _A Game of Chess_, _The Fire Sermon_, _Death by Water_ and _What the Thunder Said_. It is composed of 433 lines. The work is written in free verse and blank verse.

The poem is full of quotations from classic works of world literature. Eliot makes allusions to Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Oliver Goldsmith, Ovid, Charles Baudelaire, Gerard de Nerval and Thomas Kyd. He uses different sources of inspiration, including both Christianity and Buddhism. The story is based on the Christian legend of the search for the Holy Grail. The poem ends with the Sanskrit words Datta. Dayadhvam. Damyata. / Shantih shantih shantih.

"The Waste Land" is commonly considered to be one of the most important literary works of the 20th century. It has been translated into many languages. Czesław Miłosz, a Nobel Prize winner, translated it into Polish.

## Bibliography

- The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot, Horace Liveright, New York 1930.

## Other websites

- T.S. Eliot, The Waste Land. Full text of the poem at Poetry Foundation.
- T.S. Eliot, The Waste Land at Gutenbrg Project.
- Richard Ellman, On The Composition of The Waste Land.
Monster High

***Monster High***  is an American fashion doll franchise. It was created by Mattel. They launched the brand in July 2010.

The dolls are based on horror movie characters. The initial characters were created by Garrett Sander and his twin brother Darren. Besides the dolls, _Monster High_ includes books, video games, and television specials. _Ever After High_ is a spin-off of _Monster High_. The Ever After dolls are based on fairy tale characters. Development started in 2007 when Garrett Sander realised that girls were into goth fashion.

## Characters

- Frankie Stein - In Generation 1, she lives with her mother Viveka, her father Viktor, and her uncle Egor. In Generation 2, she lives with her parents Frankenstein's monster and the Bride and her sister Alivia. In Generation 3, they live with their mother Mary and father Victor.
Azərpoçt

**Azərpoçt** is the official national postal operator of Azerbaijan. It provides postal, payment and retail services. Azərpoçt currently operates through 1,500 post offices across Azerbaijan, from urban to the most remote rural regions.

## Related pages

- Postal codes in Azerbaijan
- Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan
- ISO 3166-2:AZ
Mevlut Mert Altintas

**Mevlut Mert Altintas** (June 24, 1994 - December 19, 2016) was a Turkish police officer, he worked in the Turkish Security Agency, Ministry of riot police for two and a half years. He shot and killed Russian Ambassador Andrei Karlov in Turkey December 19, 2016 in the Turkish city of Ankara.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mevlut Mert Altintas
- **birth place**: Aydın, Turkey
- **death place**: Ankara, Turkey
- **nationality**: Turkish
- **occupation**: Police officer
- **years active**: 2014 - 2016
Arrondissements of the Moselle department

There are 5 **arrondissements in the Moselle department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Moselle are:
|INSEE code !! Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! width="50px" | Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small> !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|573|Forbach-Boulay-Moselle|Forbach|245,222|1,283.3||169|
|575|Sarrebourg-Château-Salins|Sarrebourg|93,481|1,966.9||230|
|576|Sarreguemines|Sarreguemines|99,772|935.9||83|
|577|Thionville|Thionville|264,858|941.5||105|
|579|Metz|Metz|341,821|1,088.7||140|

## History

Moselle is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was divided in nine districts: Metz, Bitche, Boulay, Briey, Longwy, Morhange, Sarreguemines, Sarrelouis and Thionville, with Metz as is capital.

In 1800, with the creation of the _arrondissements_ in France, the nine districts were changed into four _arrondissements_: Metz, Briey, Sarreguemines and Thionville.

The Moselle department was eliminated in 1871 when part of the territory became part of Germany; the remaining parts were combined with the Meurthe department to form Meurthe-et-Moselle.

In 1919, a new department of Moselle was formed with nine _arrondissements_.  In 2015, four _arrondissements_ were eliminated and their territories passed to the remaining five _arrondissements_: Forbach-Boulay-Moselle, Metz, Sarrebourg-Château-Salins, Sarreguemines and Thionville.

## Related pages

- List of arrondissements of France
Chad Robinson

**Chad Robinson** (20 October 1980 –  26 November 2016) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer. He played from 2000 until 2009 as a lock and second-row forward. He played for the Parramatta Eels, the Sydney Roosters and the Harlequins RL. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales.

Robin was reported missing on 26 November 2016. He was found dead on 22 December 2016 in Kenthurst, New South Wales. He was 36.

## Other websites

- Chad Robinson at the Rugby League Project
Significant figures

**Significant figure (digit or numbers)** are a type of specific numbers or digit that shows _reasonable_ certainty in the involved measurement.
- Symbol: **s.f.**

Like if we take an example,
8390
There are 4 s.f. in the measurement.
National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse

**Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse** is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (Southern France).

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
- _Ingénieur INP Toulouse_ (INP Toulouse Graduate engineer Masters level program)
- Master of Science & PhD doctorate studies
- _Mastères Spécialisés_ (MS)
- Massive Online Open Course.

## Programs

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at INP Toulouse.

Most of the 6300 graduate engineer students at INP Toulouse live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports on a campus that is shared with 105,000 students from Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées.

## Research labs

Concerning research activities, INP Toulouse brings together 17 laboratories, nearly 1,000 researchers (teachers-researchers, researchers from major organizations, PhD), grouped together in laboratories associated with CNRS, INRA and other Toulouse universities.

## Further reading

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse
- **established**: 1969
- **type**: Public, Graduate engineering school
- **students**: 6300
- **city**: Toulouse, Tarbes
- **country**: France
- **affiliations**: Institut au service du spatial, de ses applications et technologies, ISSAT
Toulouse Tech
Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
- **website**: http://www.inp-toulouse.fr
Bamburgh Castle

**Bamburgh Castle** is a castle on the coast at Bamburgh, Northumberland. It is a Grade I listed building. During WW2 the Royal Navy ship HMS _Bamborough Castle_ was named after it.

## History

The castle is built on the remains of a fort of native Britons. The fort was destroyed by the Vikings in 993.

The Normans then built a new castle on the site. That forms the centre of today's castle. The castle became the property of the reigning English Monarch. Many think that Henry II ordered the creation of the keep.

During the Wars of the Roses, it became the first castle in England to be defeated by artillery, after a nine-month siege. The Forester family of Northumberland provided the Crown with governors of the castle for 400 years, before the Crown granted ownership to Sir John Forester. When the family became bankrupt, the castle was sold to a series of owners. Eventually it was bought by the Armstrong family, who still own it today. They opened it to the public.

## Media and myths

The castle has been used in movies including _Macbeth_ (1971) and _Robin of Sherwood_ (1984-6). It has also been featured in many books. The late medieval British author Thomas Malory suggested that it was Joyous Gard, the mythical home of Sir Lancelot from tales of King Arthur.
Christmas truce

The **Christmas truce** was the widespread unofficial ceasefires along the Western Front of World War I around Christmas 1914. The truce happened five months after the war began.
Kellyanne Conway

**Kellyanne Conway** (born January 20, 1967) is an American Republican campaign manager and politician. She has appeared on CNN and Fox News. She has been a guest on shows like _Good Morning America_ and _Meet the Press_.

On August 1, 2016, Conway became the campaign manager for Donald Trump.

Since Trump became president, Conway has had many problems. She said that there were "alternative facts" when talking about a "Bowling Green massacre" that never happened. She said that Michael Flynn had the full confidence of the president hours before he was fired. Members of Congress from both parties asked for an investigation of ethics violations after she publicly endorsed the president's daughter, Ivanka Trump's commercial products. In June 2019, the US Office of Special Counsel said that Conway should be fired for breaking the Hatch Act of 1939.

Conway was born in Atco, New Jersey.

In October 2020, Conway tested positive for COVID-19.

In 2001, she married George Conway. During Donald Trump's presidency, George became a prominent critic of Trump, even when his wife worked for him. In March 2023, George and Kellyanne announced that they were divorcing after 22 years of marriage.

In July 2024, Fox News announced that Conway will host a weekly program on the network's streaming platform, Fox Nation, called _Here's The Deal with Kellyanne Conway_.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kellyanne Conway
- **image**: Kellyanne Conway official portrait.jpg
- **office**: Counselor to the President, Senior Counselor to the President
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **alongside**: Steve Bannon (initially)
- **term start**: January 20, 2017
- **term end**: August 31, 2020
- **predecessor**: John Podesta (as Counselor, 2015)
- **successor**: Vacant
- **birth name**: Kellyanne Elizabeth Fitzpatrick
- **birth place**: Atco, New Jersey, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Trinity Washington University
(Bachelor of Arts, BA)
George Washington University
(Juris Doctor, JD)
- **signature**: Kellyanne Conway Signature.svg
Ashwaq Moharram

**Ashwaq Moharram** (Arabic: أشواق محرّم ) is a doctor from Yemen. BBC named her on their list of 100 most inspirational and influential Women for 2016.

## Life

Ashwaq Moharram was born in Yemen. She received a bachelor’s degree in medicine and general surgery from Sana’a University in 1998.  In 2004, she received a diploma in reproductive health from Liverpool University in Britain.   In 2013, she received a master’s degree from the National University of Malaysia.

After the war started, Ashwaq's husband became sick.  He had a heart infection.  He needed medicine, but there was no medicine in the hospital.  He went to Jordan with their two children.

## Work

In 2000 Ashwaq went to work at the General Hospital in Hodeidah.  In 2001 she became the head of the department of obstetrics and gynecology.  In 2007 she became a lecturer at the Faculty of Health Sciences at Hodeidah University.  She is now the Deputy Director General of the Public Health and Population Office of the Directorate of Hodeidah.

Before the war, Ashwaq worked with international organizations to fight hunger.  In March 2016, after the war started, the organizations left Yemen. After the international organizations left, she gave food to people at her own expense, using her mobile clinic.

In July 2016, three youths sexually assaulted an 11-year-old girl in the Zahra neighborhood.  Ashwaq examined the child and the police arrested the three youths. In October 2016, Ashwaq was arrested by Houthis while giving people food.  The local people stood in front of them and forced them to free Ashwaq.

## Awards

- BBC named her one of their 100 Women of 2016.
- She was in a special BBC television program about starvation in Yemen.
- She was honored by the Arab Foundation for the Future and the League of Arab peoples in Egypt.
- She was nominated for a Nobel prize.

## Other websites

- On Facebook
- On Twitter
Mobile operating system

A **mobile operating system** (or **mobile OS**) is an operating system for smartphones, tablets, personal digital assistants (PDAs), or other mobile devices. While computers such as typical laptops are mobile, the operating systems usually used on them are not considered mobile ones, as they were originally designed for desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific _mobile_ features.
Dunstanburgh Castle

**Dunstanburgh Castle** is a castle built in the 14th century. It is on the coast of Northumberland between the villages of Craster and Embleton. It is on a huge rock next to the North Sea. The castle is owned by English Heritage. The name Dunstanburgh means 'the fort' (burgh) 'of the town' (dun) 'by the rock' (stan).

## History

The castle was first built in 1313 by Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster. However Roman and Iron Age remains have been found there. It may have been an Iron Age fort. He was an enemy of King Edward II. Thomas only visited the castle once before he was killed. The castle was not used again until the War of the Roses. The Earl of Warwick attacked it twice and it was almost destroyed.

### World War II

The castle was defended in WW2 because it was a possible target for a German landing. Land mines were laid and a radar station was built near the castle. The beaches were guarded with barbed wire and concrete pillboxes were built nearby. The fort and other facilities were manned by soldiers.

It was not used again and is now in ruins. The area is now a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

## Related pages

- Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
- List of castles in England

## Other websites

- Dunstanburgh Castle; YouTube
- Dunstanburgh Castle; English Heritage
Oberstdorf

**Oberstdorf** is a municipality in southwest Germany. It is in the Allgäu Alps. Many people visit to go walking or skiing. It is one of the highest towns in Germany and is the town furthest south in Germany. It is next to Austria.

There are several mountains with good views, like the Nebelhorn and Fellhorn. There are many cable-cars to reach the top of mountains around Oberstdorf. In the centre of Oberstdorf there is a large church, with a tall spire.

It is also home to several ski jumps, which are used for many competitions. They were also used in the 2016 movie _Eddie the Eagle_.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Oberstdorf
- **image photo**: Blick vom Gaißalphorn auf Oberstdorf.jpg
- **imagesize**: 260px
- **image caption**: Oberstdorf village view
- **image coa**: Wappen Markt Oberstdorf.svg
- **image plan**: Oberstdorf in OA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **regbzk**: Swabia
- **district**: Oberallgäu
- **population**: 9580
- **population as of**: 2012-12-31
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09780133
- **elevation**: 815
- **postal code**: 87561
- **mayor**: Laurent Mies
- **website**: [http://www.markt-oberstdorf.de/ Official website]
The Grand Tour

***The Grand Tour*** is a British motor television series for Amazon Video. It is presented by Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May. It is produced by Andy Wilman. They agreed to make it after leaving the BBC. They also agreed to make 36 episodes over three years. One episode is released every week. The program can be watched in 200 countries. The first episode was the most popular first episode on Amazon ever.

Each episode has several parts made in a studio. This studio is normally a big tent that is moved around the world. The show has it's own test track. There is always a feature where Clarkson, Hammond and May discuss car related topics which is called "conversation street".

Season 1 started on 18 November 2016 and had 13 episodes. Season 2 was filmed a year later, but due to injuries to Richard Hammond, the release was delayed until 8 December 2017. In season 2 the tent stayed in the Cotswolds for all the episodes.

### Season 1

|No.|Title|Tent Location|Original Release Date|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|The Holy Trinity|Los Angeles, California, United States|18 November 2016|
|2|Operation Desert Stumble|Johannesburg, South Africa|25 November 2016|
|3|Opera, Art and Donuts|Whitby, England, United Kingdom|2 December 2016|
|4|Enviro-Metal|Whitby, England, United Kingdom|9 December 2016|
|5|Moroccan Roll|Rotterdam, Netherlands|16 December 2016|
|6|Happy Finnish Christmas|Saariselkä, Finland|23 December 2016|
|7|The Beach (Buggy) Boys – Part 1|Namibia (No Audience)|30 December 2016|
|8|The Beach (Buggy) Boys – Part 2|Namibia (No Audience)|31 December 2016|
|9|Berks to the Future|Stuttgart, Germany|6 January 2017|
|10|Dumb Fight at the O.K. Coral|Nashville, Tennessee, United States|13 January 2017|
|11|Italian Lessons|Loch Ness, Scotland, United Kingdom|20 January 2017|
|12|[censored] to [censored]|Loch Ness, Scotland, United Kingdom|27 January 2017|
|13|Past v Future|Dubai, United Arab Emirates|3 February 2017|

### Season 2

|No.|Title|Original Release Date|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1|Past, Present, or Future|8 December 2017|
|2|The Falls Guys|15 December 2017|
|3|Bah Humbug-atti|22 December 2017|
|4|Unscripted|29 December 2017|
|5|Up, Down and Round the Farm|5 January 2018|
|6|Jaaaaaaaags|12 January 2018|
|7|It's a Gas, Gas, Gas|19 January 2018|
|8|Blasts from the Past|26 January 2018|
|9|Breaking, Badly|2 February 2018|
|10|Oh, Canada|9 February 2018|
|11|Feed the World|16 February 2018|

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: The Grand Tour Logo.svg
- **image alt**: An image of the programme's logo, consisting of the letters GT inside of which is the text Amazon Original surmounting the words The Grand Tour. The letters GT are in the form of five horizontal red bars. Amazon Original is also red, and all uppercase letters. "The Grand Tour" is in black, title case lettering.
- **composer**: Paul Leonard-Morgan
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 5
- **num episodes**: 43
- **list episodes**: List of The Grand Tour episodes
- **runtime**: 44–71 minutes
- **last aired**: present
Doaa el-Adl

**Doaa el-Adl** (; born 6 February 1979 in Damietta) is an Egyptian cartoonist.  She was named one of the 100 most "inspirational and influential women" in the 2016 BBC 100 Women initiative.

## Work

Doaa el-Adl draws cartoons about controversial subjects like child brides and female genital mutilation.

Doaa worked as a cartoonist for the Egyptian newspaper _Al-Dustour_, the magazine _Rose al-Yūsuf_, _Sabah El Kheir_ magazine, and the magazines _Qatr El Nada_, _Alaa-El Din_, and _Bassem_. Her cartoons now appear in the newspaper _Al Masry Al Youm_ (Egypt Today).

## Awards

- Award of Journalistic Distinction in Caricature (2009)
Independiente Medellín

**Deportivo Independiente Medellín**, also known as **DIM**, is a Colombian professional football club based in the city of Medellín. The club currently plays in the Categoría Primera A. They play their home games at Estadio Atanasio Girardot. That is part of the Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex.

They has won the Categoría Primera A six times: in 1955, 1957, 2002-II, 2004-I, 2009-II and 2016-I. Their best performance internationally was in 2003, when the team got third place in Copa Libertadores.

## History

The team was created on 14 November 1913 as _Medellín Football Club_. The team played its first match against the amateur team _Sporting of Medellin_, that thrashed them 11–0. After some years, they joined professional football and played the first season of the league. Their first match was a 4–0 loss against América de Cali.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Independiente Medellín
- **nickname**: _El Rojo Paisa_ (The Paisa Reds)
 _DIM_
 _El Poderoso de la Montaña_ (The Mighty of the Mountain)
- **ground**: Estadio Atanasio Girardot
Medellín, Colombia
- **capacity**: 44,500
- **chairman**: Eduardo Silva Meluk
- **manager**: Alejandro Restrepo
- **league**: Categoría Primera A
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: 10th
- **website**: http://www.dimoficial.com/
- **pattern la1**: _medellin16h
- **pattern b1**: _medellin16h
- **pattern ra1**: _medellin16h
- **leftarm1**: DF0101
- **body1**: DF0101
- **rightarm1**: DF0101
- **shorts1**: 1C1C52
- **socks1**: DF0101
- **pattern la2**: _medellin16a
- **pattern b2**: _medellin16a
- **pattern ra2**: _medellin16a
- **leftarm2**: 0A0A2A
- **body2**: 0A0A2A
- **rightarm2**: 0A0A2A
- **shorts2**: 1C1C52
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la3**: _medellin16t
- **pattern b3**: _medellin16t
- **pattern ra3**: _medellin16t
- **leftarm3**: FFFFFF
- **body3**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm3**: FFFFFF
- **shorts3**: 251C7D
- **socks3**: 251C7D
- **fullname**: Deportivo Independiente Medellin
Drum machine

**Drum machine** is an electronic musical instrument made to imitate the sound of percussion instruments. Drum machines are commonly used in electronic music genres, but also used in other genres.
100 Women (BBC)

***100 Women*** is a BBC series started in 2013. It looks at the role of women in the twenty-first century. It organised events in London and Mexico.

After the women are named, the BBC has three weeks of information about women. Women from all over the world make comments on Twitter about the interviews and debates.

## Infobox (recurring event)

- **name**: _100 Women_
- **logo**: BBC_100_Women_and_Wikipedia_freebies.jpg
- **status**: Active
- **frequency**: Every year
- **years active**: 13
- **website**: [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-24371433 100 Women]
Riham El Hour

**Riham El Hour** (Arabic: ريهام الحر, born March 8, 1977), is a cartoonist from Morocco.  She was first woman to join the Union of Moroccan Professional Caricaturists. She was named one of BBC's 100 women of 2016. She uses her cartoons to speak for women and against male guardianship laws.

## Life

Riham was born in Kenitra in Morocco.  Her family is Palestinian.  She received a bachelor's degree in Arabic language and literature from the Faculty of Arts in Kenitra.

## Work

In 2000 Riham won UNESCO's Palestine Prize in an international competition.  In 2002, she participated in the national days of Moroccan caricature, as the first woman caricaturist of Morocco. In 2005 and 2006 she received a prize at caricatures exhibitions in Damascus, Syria. In 2007, she represented Morocco at the Santomera exhibition in Spain.

After she won the UNESCO competition, Riham met Larbi Sebbone, a well-known Moroccan caricaturist.  Larbi encouraged her to draw more. Her first drawings were in _Al Alam_, a Moroccan newspaper in the Arabic language, and in _Al Mintaka_, a local Kenitra newspaper. Then she drew for the women's magazine _Citadines_.  In 2006 she worked in the national press.  She worked with newspapers, magazines and women's magazines. By 2010 she was considered part of the "Syriacartoon family".  In October 2011, she started work with the Arabic version of _Likolli Nissae_. Finally she went to work for _Rissalat Al Ouma_, a newspaper in Casablanca.

## Other websites

- Riham El Hour on Facebook
Unary function

A **unary function** is a function that takes just a single argument. In contrast, a function that takes more than one argument is called a polyadic function.

This description of a function's arguments is known as its arity.
Arity

In logic, mathematics, and computer science, the **arity** of a function is the number of arguments that the function takes.

For example, a "nullary" function doesn't take any, a "unary" function takes one, a "binary" function takes two, and so on.
Institut catholique d'arts et métiers

**Institut catholique d'arts et métiers** is a graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (Southern France).

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
- _Ingénieur ICAM_ (ICAM Graduate engineer Masters level program)
- Master of Science & PhD
- _Mastères Spécialisés_ (MS)

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at ICAM.

Most of the 4500 graduate engineer students at ICAM live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports on a campus that is shared with 100,000 students from Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées.

## Further reading

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Institut catholique d'arts et métiers
- **established**: 1898
- **type**: Public, Graduate engineering school
- **students**: 1500
- **city**: Lille, Sénart, Nantes, Vannes, La Roche-sur-Yon, Toulouse
- **country**: France
- **affiliations**: Toulouse Tech
Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
- **website**: http://www.icam.fr
Fore-and-aft rig

A **fore-and-aft rig** is a sailing rig that mainly has sails that are set along the line of the keel instead of perpendicular to it. Such sails are described as **fore-and-aft rigged**.

## History

Two of the earliest fore-and-aft rigged sailing designs were the Chinese junk and the triangular lateen sails of the Egyptian Feluccas and dhows. The lateen sail was used by Greek ships as early as the 9th century. By the 11th century the fore-and-aft rig began to be used in the Italian city-states and the Mediterranean Sea. The generally gentle climate made its use practical. There seems to be no record of when it was first used in Northern Europe. The square rigged sails came first in the North. The Vikings used square rigged sails which became popular in Britain and Northern Europe. They certainly had seen its use in the course of trade and during the Crusades. The Renaissance changed this. Slowly the fore-and-aft rig came into common use on rivers and in estuaries in Britain, Northern France, and the Low Countries. The square rig remained standard for the harsher conditions of the open North Sea as well as for transatlantic sailing. The lateen sail was more maneuverable and faster, while the square rig was clumsy but seaworthy.

## Related pages

- Square rig

## Other websites

- The Rigging of a Sailing Ship
- fore and aft; YouTube
- The Physics of Sailing; YouTube
Sloop

A **sloop** is a sailboat usually with one mast and fore-and-aft rigged sails. It can also describe a square rigged sailing ship of two or more masts which is sometimes called a **sloop of war**. The French called them corvettes. Originally the definition of a sloop was vague. A 1750 book said sloops "are sailed and masted as men's fancies lead them, sometimes with one mast, with two, and with three." Modern recreational sloops are almost always one-masted sailing ships with fore-and-aft sails. Their simple layout makes them popular with amateur sailors. The sloop is a manageable sailboat layout up to a length of about .

## History

The sloop design dates back to the early part of the 17th century. By the 20th century they became very popular. Their main advantages are their ease of handling and ability to sail upwind (into the wind).

An early 17th century design was the Bermuda sloop, so-named for the Bermuda trade with North America. It was designed to be fast and could sail in both directions. They needed to be fast to outrun French privateers. The hull was made from Bermuda cedar. The wood was light and resisted rot. They had from one to three masts.

Most modern sailboats are based on the Bermuda sloop design. The Bermuda rig replaced the earlier gaff rig which used a four-cornered sail (instead of a triangular sail) and a spar. A gaff rig design allows more sail on a mast. Another advantage is the gaff rig and other early designs can spill wind faster in a blow (heavy wind).

The sloop of war was the most numerous design in the Royal Navy by the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Yet very little has been written about them or their French counterpart, the Corvettes. Later, the United States used sloops of war. The Royal Navy used the class of "sloop" right up until the end of World War II. The sailing sloop, like its larger cousin the frigate, were fast and used in a variety of roles. They were not usually used in battle, but were more often used for support in reconnaissance and for carrying messages. They were probably the best of the Royal Navy sailing ships for maneuverability and could function in all but the roughest sea conditions.

## Related pages

- Frigate
- Schooner
- Brig
- Brigantine
- Cutter (boat)
- J-class yacht
- Lugger
- Keelboat
- Yacht
- Skerry cruiser
- Smack (ship)
- Yawl
- Thames sailing barge
- Pocket cruiser

## Other websites

- Class B Bahamian Racing Sloop "Tari Anne"; YouTube
- 19th century Sloop of War U.S.S Constellation; YouTube
Bonus

**Bonus** may mean:
- an extra payment in addition to wage
- Performance-related pay for how well someone works

Bonus may also refer to:
- Bonus, Pennsylvania
- Bonus, Texas
- A type of question in Quiz Bowl
1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision

The 1956 Grand Canyon was a mid-air collision that happened on Saturday, 30 June 1956 at 10:32 am Mountain Standard Time. A United Airlines plane running as United Airlines Flight 718 hit another airplane owned by Trans World Airlines _(TWA)_, operating as Trans World Airlines Flight 2. The aircraft involved were a Douglas DC-7 and a Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation. The crash happened over the Grand Canyon within the boundaries of Grand Canyon National Park. All 128 passengers and crew on board both flights died in the collision. The crash was the first commercial airline crash with over 100 deaths, and led to many changes in flight safety in the United States. The crash site today is considered a National Historic Landmark.

## Aircraft

A total of two airplanes were involved in the collision. These planes were:

**United Airlines Flight 718** - nicknamed _Mainliner Vancouver_, the aircraft was a Douglas DC-7. The airplane had an aircraft registration of . The aircraft carried a total of 58 people _(53 passengers and 5 crew members)_. The aircraft was flying under the orders of pilot Robert F. Shirley, co-pilot Robert W. Harms,and flight engineer Gerard Fiore.

**Trans World Airlines Flight 2** - nicknamed _Star of the Seine_, the aircraft was a Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation. The aircraft had an aircraft registration of . The aircraft carried 70 people _(64 passengers and 6 crew members)_. The aircraft was flying under the orders of pilot Jack S. Gandy, co-pilot James H. Ritner, and flight engineer Forrest D. Breyfogle.

## Accident

At about 11:31 AM MST, the track of both airplanes intersected over the canyon, and they hit each other.

## other websites

A photograph of the TWA funeral by Life Magazine in 1956

## Infobox (aircraft accident)

- **name**: United Airlines Flight 718
TWA Flight 2
- **image**: 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision.png
- **caption**: An artist's recreation of the collision.
- **date**: June 30, 1956
- **type**: Midair collision
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **site**: 21,000 feet above the Grand Canyon
- **total fatalities**: 128 (all)
- **total survivors**: 0
- **plane1 image**: UAL DC-7 (cropped).jpg
- **plane1 image upright**: 1.35
- **plane1 caption**: A United Airlines DC-7, similar to the one in the accident
- **plane1 type**: Douglas DC-7, Douglas DC-7 Mainliner
- **plane1 operator**: United Airlines
- **plane1 name**: _Mainliner Vancouver_
- **plane1 origin**: Los Angeles International Airport, Los Angeles Int'l Airport
- **plane1 destination**: Chicago Midway Airport
- **plane1 passengers**: 53
- **plane1 crew**: 5
- **plane1 fatalities**: 58
- **plane1 survivors**: 0
- **plane2 image upright**: 1.35
- **plane2 caption**: The Lockheed L-1049A Super Constellation involved
- **plane2 type**: Lockheed L-1049A Super Constellation
- **plane2 operator**: Trans World Airlines
- **plane2 name**: _Star of the Seine_
- **plane2 origin**: Los Angeles Int'l Airport
- **plane2 destination**: Kansas City Downtown Airport
- **plane2 passengers**: 64
- **plane2 crew**: 6
- **plane2 fatalities**: 70
- **plane2 survivors**: 0
Glyfada

**Glyfada** is a district in southern Athens and a famous coastal resort.
The area developed as a tourist destination through the 1970s and 1980s and has a large number of hotels, shops, restaurants and clubs. It is situated close to the old international airport.

## Infobox (greek dimos)

- **name**: Glyfada
- **name local**: Γλυφάδα
- **image map**: 2011 Dimos Glyfadas.png
- **image skyline**: Glyfada-collage-b.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **lat deg**: 37
- **lat min**: 52
- **lon deg**: 23
- **lon min**: 45
- **elevation min**: 0
- **elevation max**: 200
- **periph**: Attica (region), Attica
- **periphunit**: South Athens (regional unit), South Athens
- **pop municipality**: 87305
- **area municipality**: 25.366
- **mayor**: Giorgos Papanikolaou (New Democracy (Greece), New Democracy)
- **population as of**: 2011
- **postal code**: 166 xx, 165 xx
- **area code**: 210
- **licence**: I
- **website**: [http://www.glyfada.gr Δήμος Γλυφάδας]
Shelby County, Tennessee

**Shelby County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The population for 2020 was 929,744. Memphis is its county seat.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Shelby County
- **state**: Tennessee
- **flag**: Flag of Shelby County, Tennessee.svg
- **founded year**: 1819
- **founded date**: November 24
- **named for**: Isaac Shelby
- **seat wl**: Memphis
- **largest city wl**: Memphis
- **area total sq mi**: 785
- **area land sq mi**: 763
- **area water sq mi**: 22
- **area percentage**: 2.8%
- **pop**: 929744
- **census yr**: 2020
- **density sq mi**: 1194
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.shelbycountytn.gov
- **ex image**: Shelby County Court Adams Ave at Second St Memphis TN 05.jpg
- **ex image size**: 280
- **ex image cap**: Shelby County Courthouse
Cutter (boat)

A **cutter** is typically a small, but in some cases a medium-sized, watercraft designed for speed rather than for capacity.  Traditionally a cutter is a smaller sailing ship with a single mast. It is fore-and-aft rigged, with two or more headsails and often has a bowsprit. The cutter's mast may be set farther back than on a sloop.

In modern usage, a cutter can be either a small- or medium-sized ship whose occupants exercise official authority. Examples are harbor pilots' cutters and cutters of the U.S. Coast Guard or UK Border Force.

Cutters can also be a small boat serving a larger one to ferry passengers or light cargo between larger ships and the shore. This type of cutter may be powered by oars, sails or a motor.
Plastic wrap

**Plastic wrap** (also **cling wrap**, **food wrap**, or **clingfilm**) is a thin plastic material. It is used for sealing food in containers. It keeps food fresh over a long period of time without spoiling. It is usually sold on rolls in boxes with a cutting edge.

Plastic wrap was first made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). A common, cheaper alternative to PVC is low-density polyethylene (LDPE). LDPE doesn't stick to itself as well as PVC.

In the United States and Japan, Plastic wrap has sometimes been made of polyvinylidene chloride (PVdC). PVdC was the main ingredient in Saran Wrap, a popular brand of plastic wrap. Now, Saran Wrap is made with polyethylene.

Research shows that plastic wrapping of food is often not wasteful, because the food lasts longer. A study showed that only 3% of wrapped food was wasted in the UK, but up to 50% of food was wasted in an African country, where it was sold unwrapped.

## Related pages

- Cellophane
- Polyethylene
Bad Moms

***Bad Moms*** is a 2016 American comedy movie. It was released in July 2016.

## Plot

Amy Mitchell is a married woman with two children, Dylan and Jane. Amy feels overworked and over-committed. She works as a sales representative for a "hip" coffee company. She is active in her school's Parent-Teacher Association or PTA. The PTA is run by Gwendolyn James (Christina Applegate), Stacy (Jada Pinkett Smith) and Vicky.

## Cast

- Mila Kunis as Amy Mitchell
- Kristen Bell as Kiki
- Kathryn Hahn as Carla Dunkler
- Christina Applegate as Gwendolyn James
- Jada Pinkett Smith as Stacy
- Annie Mumolo as Vicky
- Jay Hernandez as Jessie Harkness
- Lilly Singh as Cathy
- Oona Laurence as Jane Mitchell
- Emjay Anthony as Dylan Mitchell
- Billy Slaughter as Veterinarian
- Wendell Pierce as Principal Daryl Burr
- David Walton as Mike Mitchell
- Megan Ferguson as Tessa
- Wanda Sykes as Dr. Elizabeth Karl
- J. J. Watt as Coach Craig
- Clark Duke as Dale Kipler
- Martha Stewart as herself

## Reception

_Bad Moms_ took in over $179 million at the box office.

The movie's reviews were mixed. It scored a 60 on Metacritic's reviews. Rotten Tomatoes gave the movie a 60% rating.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Bad Moms
- **music**: Christopher Lennertz
- **cinematography**: Jim Denault
- **distributor**: STXfilms
- **runtime**: 101 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $20 million
- **gross**: $183.9 million
Unterbäch

**Unterbäch** is a municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Unterbäch
- **municipality name**: Unterbäch
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Unterbäch COA alt.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Raron (district), Raron
- **postal code**: 3944
- **municipality code**: 6201
- **area**: 22.0
- **elevation**: 1193
- **population**: 437
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.unterbaech.ch
- **mayor**: Rosa Weissen-Zenhäusern
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bürchen, Eischoll, Embd, Ergisch, Niedergesteln, Raron, Törbel
Wiler

**Wiler (Lötschen)** is a municipality of the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wiler (Lötschen)
- **municipality name**: Wiler (Lötschen)
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wiler COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Wiler Lötschen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Raron (district), Raron
- **postal code**: 3918
- **municipality code**: 6202
- **area**: 14.68
- **elevation**: 1421
- **population**: 538
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.wilervs.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Blatten (Lötschen), Kandersteg (BE), Kippel, Niedergesteln, Raron