juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Telebugs

***The Telebugs*** is a cartoon from the 1980s about the adventures of three robots with televisions for heads.

### Series 1

|UK Broadcast Date|Title|
| --- | --- |
|06.01.1986|Angel Brain|
|07.01.1986|Apple Hi|
|08.01.1986|Fair Play|
|09.01.1986|Jupiter Moon|
|10.01.1986|Telebugs in Danger|
|13.01.1986|Zudo Bug|
|14.01.1986|Signal Seizure|
|15.01.1986|Submarine Snack|
|16.01.1986|Oil Strike|
|17.01.1986|Digger Dumped|
|20.01.1986|Hijack Hacker|
|21.01.1986|Zap Code|
|22.01.1986|Bank Byte|
|23.01.1986|City Stopper|
|24.01.1986|The Telebugs Strike Back|
|27.01.1986|Power Pirate|
|28.01.1986|Robocars|
|29.01.1986|Magnetic Madness|
|30.01.1986|Flood|
|31.01.1986|Flight Plan|
|03.02.1986|Return of Zudo|
|04.02.1986|TV Terror|
|05.02.1986|Complex Confusion|
|06.02.1986|Enter the Professor|
|07.02.1986|Lethal Lift Off|
|10.02.1986|Professor in Danger|

### Series 2

|UK Broadcast Date|Title|
| --- | --- |
|10.11.1986|Star Venture|
|11.11.1986|Parsec Pirates|
|12.11.1986|Deep Space Decoy|
|13.11.1986|Stardon De–Programme|
|14.11.1986|Angel Overload|
|17.11.1986|The Binods|
|18.11.1986|Scrambling Ray|
|19.11.1986|Cave Knaves|
|20.11.1986|Scrambled Samantha|
|21.11.1986|Binod Rebound|
|24.11.1986|Space Age Snooker|
|25.11.1986|Culture Crazy|
|26.11.1986|Arcadia Goes West|
|27.11.1986|Panel Panic|
|28.11.1986|Lifo Makes Friends|
|01.12.1986|Cosmic Castaway|
|02.12.1986|Lebab Goes Ape|
|03.12.1986|Lebab Rocks the Moon|
|04.12.1986|Rescue|
|05.12.1986|Death Station Zudo|
|08.12.1986|Shadow of the Past|
|09.12.1986|Castle Cyphernal|
|10.12.1986|Pit of Peril|
|11.12.1986|The Rose of Infinity|
|12.12.1986|Lifo to the Rescue|
|15.12.1986|The Gate of Swords|
|16.12.1986|The Battle of the Air|
|17.12.1986|Ordeal by Fire|
|18.12.1986|The Lake and the Key|
|19.12.1986|The Shrinking Cage|
|05.01.1987|Time Shift|
|06.01.1987|Roman Doom|
|07.01.1987|The Two Caesars|
|08.01.1987|Telebugs in Rome|
|09.01.1987|All Hail Bug|
|12.01.1987|Bait for the Badz|
|13.01.1987|Digit Digger|
|14.01.1987|Peanut Icicles|
|15.01.1987|Brain Lock|
|16.01.1987|Flame Out|

### Series 3

|UK Broadcast Date|Title|
| --- | --- |
|17.11.1987|Pyramids Pyrotechnics|
|18.11.1987|Volcano Adventure|
|19.11.1987|Magic Megaliths|
|20.11.1987|Temple of the Sun|
|23.11.1987|Inter-terrain Maze|
|24.11.1987|Holographic Holiday|
|25.11.1987|Monster Mash|
|26.11.1987|Castle Creepers|
|27.11.1987|Frankenheim's Monsters|
|30.11.1987|Laser Blasers|
|01.12.1987|The Palace of Science|
|02.12.1987|Colossus|
|03.12.1987|Zombie Profs|
|04.12.1987|Robot Rampage|
|07.12.1987|The Sphere|
|08.12.1987|Telesonic Rock|
|09.12.1987|Digger Decoy|
|10.12.1987|The Tea Party|
|11.12.1987|Disarray|
|15.12.1987|Mulch to the Rescue|

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Space adventure
- **creator**: John M. Mills
Elphin Lloyd-Jones
- **music**: Andy Murray (musician), Andy Murray
- **voices**: Ron Moody
Suzy Westerby
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **company**: Television South
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 3
- **num episodes**: 86
- **producer**: Telemagination
Telebug Enterprises
- **executive producer**: Anna Home
- **runtime**: 5 minutes
- **network**: ITV (TV network), ITV
Theodotion

**Theodotion** was a Greek-speaking Jewish scholar, who likely worked in Ephesus (a place in the west of modern-day Turkey), and translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek in roughly AD 150.
Squeezie

**Lucas Hauchard** (born 27 January 1996), also known as **Squeezie**, is a French YouTuber and Streamer. He is the most well-known French-speaking gamer with over 18.3 million subscribers and 10 billion views. He specialises in Let's Play commentaries and vlogs, and also works with Cyprien Iov on _Bigorneaux & Coquillages_, a channel with over 6 million subscribers as of October 2019.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: Squeezie
- **image**: Squeezie Zack en Roue Libre 2025.png
- **birth name**: Lucas Hauchard
- **birth place**: Vitry-sur-Seine, France
- **nationality**: French
- **occupation**: YouTuber
- **pseudonym**: Squeezie
- **channel name**: aMOODIEsqueezie
- **channel display name**: SQUEEZIE
- **years active**: 2011–present
- **subscribers**: 14.7 million
- **views**: 7.7 billion
- **associated acts**: Cyprien Iov
- **silver button**: yes
- **silver year**: 2012
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2013
- **diamond button**: yes
- **diamond year**: 2018
- **stats update**: 6 July 2020
Bojangles' Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits

**Bojangles' Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits** is a chain of fast food restaurants. They serve Cajun-style chicken and biscuits. It was founded in 1977 by Jack Fulk and Richard Thomas.
Thin Ice (1937 movie)

***Thin Ice*** is a 1937 American romantic comedy movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Sonja Henie, Tyrone Power, Arthur Treacher, Raymond Walburn, Joan Davis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1938.

## Plot

The film's plot revolves around Lili Heiser, a skate instructor working at a luxurious hotel in the Swiss Alps. Lili falls in love with a man who regularly goes skiing in the mornings, believing him to be an ordinary tourist. However, she is unaware that he is actually a prince trying to escape the pressures of his royal life.

The movie prominently showcases the skating talents of Sonja Henie, who had previously won gold in the Winter Olympics. Henie transitioned to a successful career as a professional film actress in 1936. The film also features Tyrone Power, who was in the early stages of his acting career at the time.
Pinkel

**Pinkel** is a type of sausage that is common in the north of Germany.  It does not only contain meat, but also has non-meat ingredients. Its exact composition varies, but it is usually made of bacon, groats of oats or barley, beef suet, pig lard, onions, salt, pepper and other spices. It is the kind of sausage that is usually served cooked, with some form of cabbage.

Mostly during the winter months, it may also be used in Eintopf. Pinkel is a smoked sausage. It is eaten mainly in northwest Germany, especially the region around Oldenburg, Bremen and Osnabrück as well as in East Frisia and Friesland.
Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

The **Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar** at the Koyasan University in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, is a public monument of Babasaheb Ambedkar. Ambedkar (1891-1956) was an Indian politician. The statue was unveiled on 10 September 2015 by then Maharashtra's Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The statue's height is 10.5 feet (3.2 m). It was established on the celebration of 1,200th year of foundation of Koyasan and the 125th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar. It was established at a cost of ₹ 22.25 lakhs.

## Background

As a part of cooperation in the field of tourism, the Government of Maharashtra had signed a Memorandum of Understanding in October 2013 with the Wakayama Prefecture in Japan. Japan is considered to be Buddhist country. The Japanese wanted to establish a statue of Ambedkar on the 'Koyasan' hill, which is considered sacred to Indian Ambedkarite Buddhists. Accordingly, the statue of Babasaheb Ambedkar was decided to be installed at Koyasan. Koyasan (Mount Kōya) is also included in the World Heritage Sites. Accordingly, the statue was raised in March 2015 by Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) in Koyasana. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The Statue's height is 10.5
feet (3.2 m). The architect Balkrishna (Daji) Panchal had established this statue at Kudal in Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra. The work of the statue started from December 2014 and has been completed by the end of March 2015. The statue was unveiled by Chief Minister of Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis on 10 September, 2015. The Governor of Wakayama Prefecture Yoshinobu Nisaka, Bhante Kobo Dishi, Maharashtra State Industries Minister Subhash Desai, MP Ramdas Athavale, MP Amar Sable, former State Minister Sulekha Kumbhare were also present on the occasion. In the presence of Chief Minister Fadnavis and the governor of Wakayama Yoshinobu Nisaka, A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University and Koyasan University. The Vice Chancellor of both the universities was present on this occasion.
Additions to Esther

**Additions to Esther** refers to six additional passages to the Book of Esther, found in the Greek Septuagint, but absent in the Hebrew Bible. These passages appear in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles, but are generally not included in Protestant Bibles.

The six additions are:

- _Addition A – Mordecai’s Dream_
Mordecai has a dream about two great dragons. The dragons show the danger to the Jewish people. Later, the dream is seen as a sign of events in Esther’s story. It also tells how Mordecai saves the king by reporting a plot against him (Esther 11:1–12:6).

- _Addition B – Decree Against the Jews_

King Ahasuerus, called King Artaxerxes in the Greek Book of Esther, sends a letter to the whole empire. The letter orders that the Jewish people be killed on one day. It explains Haman’s plan and shows how the attack became law (Esther 13:1–14:19).

- _Addition C – Prayers of Mordecai and Esther_

Mordecai and Esther pray for divine help. Mordecai asks for protection for the Jewish people. Esther asks for courage before going to the king. These prayers mention the divine, who is not named in the Hebrew Book of Esther (Esther 15:1–16:24).

- _Addition D – Esther Before the King_

Esther goes before the king without being invited. This could have caused her death. She becomes very weak with fear, but the king is kind to her. This shows divine help in the story (Esther 17:1–18:17).

- _Addition E – Decree in Favor of the Jews_

The king sends a second letter to the empire. It explains Haman’s evil plan and allows the Jews to defend themselves. The earlier order is canceled (Esther 19:1–20:16).

- _Addition F – Interpretation of Mordecai's Dream_

Mordecai explains the meaning of his dream from the beginning of the book. He says these events happened to save the Jewish people. The story ends by saying these things were written down so they would be remembered (Esther 21:1–22:24).

The Greek additions include prayers and clearly mention divine providence. These elements are absent in the Hebrew text, where the divine is understood to work behind the scenes through events and the actions of the Jewish people, such as fasting and Mordecai’s refusal to bow to Haman.

In the _Vulgate_, the six additions are generally placed at the end of the Book of Esther, after the Hebrew text. In some modern editions, like the _New Vulgate_, the additions are added into the Hebrew chapters, being marked by numbers followed by letters, for example _Esther 1:1a–1r_.

In the _New Living Translation, Catholic Edition_ (NLTCE), the additions are also added into the Hebrew chapters, but the chapters are labeled with letters (A to F), for example _Esther A:1–17_. This shows which parts come from the Greek additions and which parts are from the Hebrew text.
Georgian Orthodox Church

The **Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia** (), usually known as the **Georgian Orthodox Church**, is an autocephalous (meaning independent) Eastern Orthodox Church in full communion with the other churches of Eastern Orthodoxy. It is Georgia's main religious institution, and most Georgian people are members.

The church is one of the oldest churches in the world. Its claim to be apostolic, meaning that it can be traced back to the original disciples of Jesus. Its doctrine is similar to that of Eastern Orthodoxy with only some differences. The church is the most trusted institution in Georgia. According to a 2013 survey, 95% of respondents had a positive opinion of its work.
Molecular gastronomy

**Molecular gastronomy** is a type of science that studies the chemical reactions in food during cooking.
Nyctimystes intercastellus

***Nyctimystes intercastellus***  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists found it on three of the D'Entrecasteaux Islands: Fergusson Island, Normanby Island, and Goodenough Island.

This frog is 3.9 to 5.1 cm long from nose to rear end.  Scientists say it has more webbing on its feet than other tree frogs.
Carnoy

**Carnoy** is a former commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Carnoy-Mametz.
Hargicourt, Somme

**Hargicourt** is a former commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Trois-Rivières.
Montdidier, Somme

**Montdidier** is a commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
Trois-Rivières, Somme

**Trois-Rivières** is a commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Pierrepont-sur-Avre (the seat), Contoire and Hargicourt.
Suresnes

**Suresnes** is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 48,264 people lived there.  The Musée d'histoire urbaine et sociale de Suresnes is located in the city.
Vanves

**Vanves** is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 27,729 people lived there.
Vaucresson

**Vaucresson** is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 8,667 people lived there.
Villeneuve-la-Garenne

**Villeneuve-la-Garenne** is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2007, 24,516 people lived there.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **map**: Villeneuve-la-Garenne_map.svg
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **postal code**: 92390
- **name**: Villeneuve-la-Garenne
- **mayor**: Alain-Bernard Boulanger
- **map caption**: Paris and inner ring départements
- **image**: Sisley-Bridge at Villeneuve-la-Garenne.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Nanterre
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **caption**: _Bridge at Villeneuve-la-Garenne_ by Alfred Sisley (1872)
- **canton**: Gennevilliers
- **area km2**: 3.2
- **insee**: 92078
- **intercommunality**: Grand Paris
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Villeneuve-la-Garenne (Hauts-de-Seine).svg
Plonévez-Porzay

**Plonévez-Porzay** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plouarzel

**Plouarzel** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Simbang big-eyed tree frog

The **Simbang big-eyed tree frog** (_Nyctimystes obsoletus_)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists found it on the Huon Peninsula.

This frog's ear is hard to see when it is alive.  The ear is easier to see when it is dead and preserved.
Ditat Deus

***Ditat Deus*** is the state motto of Arizona. It is featured on the state's seal. It means "God enriches" in Latin.
Eintopf

**Eintopf** is a traditional recipe in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. At the base it is a vegetable soup to which other ingredients, usually meat or sausages are added. It is commonly eaten during the winter months. An eintopf should be a complete meal.
North to the Future

***North to the Future*** is the state motto of :Alaska. It was adopted in 1967.

The phrase was also adapted by Ben Weissenbach into the title of a book, North to the Future: An Offline Adventure through the Changing Wilds of Alaska.
Ploudalmézeau

**Ploudalmézeau** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ploudalmézeau
- **native name**: Gwitalmeze
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Portsall cote.jpg
- **caption**: A view of the sea, at Portsall
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Ploudalmézeau (Finistère).svg
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 86
- **insee**: 29178
- **postal code**: 29830
- **arrondissement**: Brest
- **canton**: Plabennec
- **mayor**: Marguerite Lamour
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays d'Iroise
- **area km2**: 23.18
- **website**: [http://www.ploudalmezeau.fr www.ploudalmezeau.fr]
My Gal Sal

***My Gal Sal*** is a 1942 American musical movie directed by Irving Cummings and stars Rita Hayworth, Victor Mature. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction, Color. It was also nominated for Best Scoring of a Musical Picture.
Ploudaniel

**Ploudaniel** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Ploudiry

**Ploudiry** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plouédern

**Plouédern** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plouégat-Guérand

**Plouégat-Guérand** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plouégat-Guérand
- **native name**: Plegad-Gwerann
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Plouégat-Guérand (29) Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Plouégat-Guérand
- **elevation min m**: 2
- **elevation max m**: 151
- **insee**: 29182
- **postal code**: 29620
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Plouigneau
- **mayor**: Christian Le Manac'h
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Morlaix Communauté
- **area km2**: 17.29
Plouégat-Moysan

**Plouégat-Moysan** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plouégat-Moysan
- **native name**: Plegad-Moezan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Plouégat-Moysan (29) Église 01.JPG
- **caption**: The parish church of Saint-Pierre, in Plouégat-Moysan
- **elevation min m**: 58
- **elevation max m**: 256
- **insee**: 29183
- **postal code**: 29650
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Plouigneau
- **mayor**: François Girotto
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Morlaix Communauté
- **area km2**: 14.97
Plouénan

**Plouénan** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plouénan
- **native name**: Plouenan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Plouénan (29) Mairie.JPG
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 88
- **insee**: 29184
- **postal code**: 29420
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Saint-Pol-de-Léon
- **mayor**: Aline Chevaucher
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays Léonard
- **area km2**: 30.64
Plouescat

**Plouescat** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Le Ponthou

**Le Ponthou** () is a former commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Plouigneau.
Plouigneau

**Plouigneau** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, Le Ponthou became a part of the commune of Plouigneau.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plouigneau
- **native name**: Plouigno
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Plouigneau (29) Mairie.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: COA fr Plouigneau.svg
- **elevation min m**: 17
- **elevation max m**: 201
- **insee**: 29199
- **postal code**: 29610
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Plouigneau
- **mayor**: Rollande Le Houérou
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Morlaix Communauté
- **area km2**: 64.82
Vouziers

**Vouziers** () is a commune of the Ardennes department in northern France.

Vouziers is known for being the burial place of the pioneer First World War fighter pilot , after whom the Stade Roland Garros in Paris (the location of the French Open tennis tournament) is named. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (the first president of Czechoslovakia) fought at Vouziers with the Czechoslovak Legion in France; there is a monument to the legion, and the president's name given to the city lycee (high school). The cellist and conductor Jean Witkowski was born in Vouziers on 23 May 1895.

The town was also known for the solar eclipse of August 11, 1999. It hosted a major observation event. Because of its closeness to the Belgian border, it was gridlocked by visiting Belgian cars on the morning of the eclipse.

## Geographical information

The river Aisne flows through Vouziers, doubled by a branch of the "canal des Ardennes".

The town lies between the Forest of Argonne, the pre-Ardennes, and Champagne, and near the Ardennes Massif (dense woodland). It is not far from Charleville-Mézières, Sedan (the largest medieval castle in Europe), Rocroi, Reims (where the kings of France were crowned), Châlons-en-Champagne, and Varennes-en-Argonne (where Louis XVI was arrested during the French Revolution). On 1 June 2016, the former communes Terron-sur-Aisne and Vrizy were merged into Vouziers.

## Population

The inhabitants are called _Vouzinois_.

## Relations with other cities

Vouziers is twinned with:

- Gräfenroda, Germany
- Ratíškovice, Czech Republic
- Agnam Civol, Senegal

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vouziers
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image**: Saint-Maurille 01.jpg
- **caption**: Maurilius of Angers, Saint-Maurille
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vouziers (Ardenne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Vouziers
- **canton**: Vouziers
- **insee**: 08490
- **postal code**: 08400
- **mayor**: Yann Dugard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes de l'Argonne Ardennaise, Argonne Ardennaise
- **elevation m**: 148
- **elevation min m**: 89
- **elevation max m**: 186
- **area km2**: 42.48
Adamswiller

**Adamswiller** is a French commune. It is located in the Bas-Rhin department.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Adamswiller
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **area km2**: 3.4
- **elevation max m**: 303
- **elevation min m**: 234
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes de l'Alsace Bossue, Alsace Bossue
- **mayor**: Armand Moritz
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **postal code**: 67320
- **insee**: 67002
- **canton**: Ingwiller
- **arrondissement**: Saverne
- **caption**: An aerial view of Adamswiller
- **image**: Adamswiller-aerien.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Adamswiller 67.svg
Dehlingen

**Dehlingen** is a French commune. It is located in the Bas-Rhin department.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dehlingen
- **area km2**: 10.02
- **elevation max m**: 356
- **elevation min m**: 235
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **mayor**: Herbert Staebler
- **postal code**: 67430
- **insee**: 67088
- **canton**: Ingwiller
- **arrondissement**: Saverne
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Dehlingen (Bas-Rhin).svg
Stephanie Murphy

**Stephanie Murphy** (born **Đặng Thị Ngọc Dung**; September 16, 1978) is a Vietnamese-born American politician. She represented Florida's 7th congressional district from 2017 to 2023. Murphy is the first Vietnamese-American woman to serve in Congress. She is the second overall, after Joseph Cao. She is a Democrat and used to be an Independent.

## Political career

Murphy announced her candidacy for the United States House of Representatives for Florida's 7th congressional district in the 2016 elections. She ran against then-incumbent Republican John Mica. She was supported by President Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, and former congresswoman Gabby Giffords. Murphy won the election, beating Mica with 51% of the vote.

After Democrats won the House majority in 2018, Murphy became a member of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means.

On December 18, 2019, Murphy voted for both articles of impeachment against Trump.

On January 7, 2021, Murphy wanted President Donald Trump to be removed from office under the 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution. She voted in favor of Trump's second impeachment on January 13, 2021.

In March 2019, Murphy supported Beto O'Rourke's presidential candidacy in the 2020 Democratic party presidential primaries. After O'Rourke dropped out of the race, Murphy supported Michael Bloomberg in January 2020 and became his campaign's national co-chair. After Bloomberg dropped out in March 2020, Murphy supported Joe Biden's presidential campaign.

On December 20, 2021, Murphy announced that she will not run for reelection in 2022.

## Personal life

Murphy was born _Đặng Thị Ngọc Dung_ in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Her family fled Communist-controlled Vietnam in 1979 when she was six months old. Their boat ran out of fuel and they were rescued by the United States Navy at sea. She was raised in Virginia and Winter Park, Florida.

Murphy and her husband, Sean, have two children. Murphy is a Protestant.

## Other website

- Congresswoman Stephanie Murphy  official U.S. House website
- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Stephanie Murphy
- **image**: Stephanie Murphy official photo.jpg
- **state**: Florida
- **term start**: January 3, 2017
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: John Mica
- **successor**: Cory Mills
- **birth name**: Đặng Thị Ngọc Dung
- **birth place**: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent (Before 2016)
Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (2016–present)
- **spouse**: Sean Murphy
- **children**: 2
- **education**: College of William & Mary (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Georgetown University (Master of Science, MS)
Arameans

The **Arameans** (, ) were an ancient people from the Near East.

Arameans controlled many city-states in ancient Syria. Some of the states include Aram-Damascus, Hamath, Bet-Adini, Bet-Bagyan, and others. Many ancient Arameans were identified by their tribe names, many of them beginning with the word "Beth" (house). The Aramean states would largely fall to the Assyrian empire, when the emperor Ashurnasirpal began to take large amounts of land before moving into the Mediterranean region.

Today, the legacy of the ancient Arameans continues to be recognized by a number of Syriac Christian groups from the Middle East. These include Maronites, Arab Christians, and Assyrian people.

## Etymology

The origin of the word Aram, which forms the name "Aramean", is not clear. The first mention of Arameans that is not argued is in the inscriptions of Tiglath Pileser I (c. 1100 BC), who wrote about a victory against "Ahlamû of the land of Aram". The word is used to reference the 1st millenium BC inhabitants of geographical Syria. On the annals of Naram-Sin of Akkad (c. 2250 BC), it is mentioned that he captured "Dubul, the ensí of _A-ra-me"._

The word "Ahlamû" is attested to represent a population, and not a specific group of people. Even today, scholars agree that the Arameans can't be defined as one sole ethnic group, and the terms "Aramean" and "Aram" were never used by dynasts to refer to themselves or their country (with the exception of Aram-Damascus). It is believed that the terms _Arami, Armi,_ and _Arame_ were a toponym without any ethnic connotations, and there is no remaining evidence to suggest that these terms were used to refer to the Arameans. The relationship between the Arameans and "Ahlamû" is still greatly contested.

## Religion

The ancient Arameans did not have unique religious gods or goddesses. Many of their religious figures included those who were worshipped in Canaanite, Babylonian, and Assyrian religion. Some gods and goddesses that the Arameans worshipped, like Hadad and Atargatis, are also found in these religions. The Arameans who lived outside of their land followed religious practices that were like those in the area they lived in.
Somen Mitra

**Somendra Nath Mitra** (31 December 1941 – 30 July 2020), popularly known as **Somen Mitra**, was an Indian politician. He was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha, elected from the Diamond Harbour constituency in West Bengal state in 2009. He was a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Sealdah from 1972 to 2006. He was the president of the state unit of the Indian National Congress.

In July 2008, he left the Indian National Congress and formed a new party, named, _Pragatisheel Indira Congress_. He was born in Katorah, India.

Mitra died on 30 July 2020 at a hospital in Kolkata, India from cardiac arrest caused by multiple organ failure, aged 78.
John McNamara (baseball)

**John Francis McNamara** (June 4, 1932 – July 28, 2020) was an American professional baseball manager, coach and player. He was born in Sacramento, California.

After spending over 15 years in the minor leagues as a player and player-manager, McNamara helmed six Major League Baseball (MLB) teams for all or parts of 19 seasons between 1969 and 1996. He directed the 1986 Boston Red Sox to the American League pennant.

He also managed the Oakland Athletics, San Diego Padres, Cincinnati Reds, California Angels, and Cleveland Indians. He coached the Athletics, the San Francisco Giants, and the Angels.

McNamara died on July 28, 2020, at his home in Brentwood, Tennessee at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- John McNamara at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
David Ramsay (Ontario politician)

**David James Ramsay** (April 23, 1948 – July 29, 2020) was an Australian-born Canadian politician. He was elected as a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1985. He retired in 2011. Ramsay was born in Sydney. He was a member of the New Democrat and later switched parties to Liberal.

Ramsay died on July 29, 2020 at his home in Belle Vallée, Ontario at the age of 72.
Oz Griebel

**Richard Nelson "Oz" Griebel** (June 21, 1949 – July 29, 2020) was an American banker, lawyer, and politician. He ran as a Republican primary candidate in the 2010 Connecticut gubernatorial election, and as an independent in the 2018 gubernatorial election.

On July 21, 2020, Griebel was hit by a car while jogging in Pennsylvania. He died from problems caused by his injuries on July 29 at the age of 71.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oz Griebel
- **alt**: Oz Griebel
- **birth name**: Richard Nelson Griebel
- **birth place**: Camden, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Dartmouth College
Suffolk University
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent (2017–2020)
Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2017)
- **children**: 3
Mike Gillespie (baseball)

**Michael James Gillespie** (May 7, 1940 – July 29, 2020) was an American college baseball coach.  He was the head coach at UC Irvine and head coach at USC from 1987 to 2006.  He led USC to the 1998 College World Series championship. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Gillespie died on July 29, 2020, in Irvine, California from problems caused by lung disease and a stroke, aged 80.
Anatoli Fedyukin

**Anatoli Viktorovich Fedyukin** (; January 26, 1952 – July 29, 2020) was a Soviet/Russian handball player. He competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Voronezh, Soviet Union.

Fedyukin died on July 29, 2020 in Moscow at the age of 69.
Malik B.

**Malik Abdul Basit** (November 14, 1972 – July 29, 2020), known by his stage name **Malik B.**, was an American rapper and singer. He founded the hip hop band the Roots. He appeared on the first four albums released by the Roots. He returned as a featured artist for some later albums.

He released one EP, etitled _Psychological_, on emcee Haak Blast's publishing company Future Blast Publishing. He also released two studio albums: _Street Assault_ (2005) and _Unpredictable_ (2015) with Mr. Green. Basit was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Basit died on July 29, 2020 at the age of 47.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Malik B.
- **birth name**: Malik Abdul-Basit Smart
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **years active**: 1987–2020
- **past member of**: The Roots
Diana E. H. Russell

**Diana E. H. Russell** (6 November 1938 – 28 July 2020) was a South African feminist writer and activist. B

For the past 45 years she was engaged in research on sexual violence against women and girls. She wrote many books and articles on rape, including marital rape, femicide, incest, misogynist murders of women, and pornography.

For _The Secret Trauma_, she was co-recipient of the 1986 C. Wright Mills Award. She was also the recipient of the 2001 Humanist Heroine Award from the American Humanist Association.

She was also an organizer of the First International Tribunal on Crimes against Women, in Brussels in March 1976.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Diana Russell
- **birth name**: Diana Elizabeth Hamilton Russell
- **birth place**: Cape Town, Union of South Africa, South Africa
- **alma mater**: University of Cape Town, London School of Economics, Harvard University
- **death place**: Oakland, California, US
- **occupation**: Professor emerita, feminist, author, and activist
- **period**: 1967–present
- **movement**: Women's rights, human rights, Anti-Apartheid Movement
Gerry Harris

**Gerald William Harris** (8 October 1935 – 28 July 2020) was an English professional footballer. He spent the majority of his league career with Wolverhampton Wanderers, with whom he won two league championships and the FA Cup.

Harris died on July 28, 2020, at the age of 84.

## Honours

- Football League First Division: 1957–58, 1958–59
- FA Cup: 1959-60

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gerry Harris
- **fullname**: Gerald William Harris
- **birth place**: Claverley, Shropshire, England
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Full back, Left-back
- **youthclubs1**: Bobbington
- **years1**: 1953–1966
- **years2**: 1966–1968
- **clubs1**: Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers
- **clubs2**: Walsall F.C., Walsall
- **caps1**: 235
- **caps2**: 15
- **goals1**: 2
- **goals2**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1957–1958
- **nationalteam1**: England national under-23 football team, England U23
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
The GTOs

**The GTOs** (**Girls Together Outrageously**) were an all-girl group from the Los Angeles area, specifically the Sunset Strip scene. They were active for only two and a half years (1968–1970) with a single reunion in 1974, their only album, _Permanent Damage_, produced by Frank Zappa, was released in 1969.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The GTOs
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **genre**: Experimental rock, psychedelic rock, comedy rock
- **years active**: 1968–1970
<small>(one off reunion: 1974)</small>
- **past members**: *Miss Pamela
*Miss Mercy
*Miss Cynderella
*Miss Christine
*Miss Lucy
*Miss Sandra
*Miss Sparky
- **module2**:
R. Stephen Berry

**R. Stephen Berry** (April 9, 1931 – July 26, 2020) was an American professor of physical chemistry. He was the James Franck Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at The University of Chicago. He was also Special Advisor for National Security to the Director, at Argonne National Laboratory. He was born in Denver, Colorado.

He died on July 26, 2020 in Chicago at the age of 89.
Ward Plummer

**E. Ward Plummer** (October 30, 1940 – July 23, 2020) was an American physicist. His main works were in surface physics of metals.  Plummer was a Professor of Physics at Louisiana State University. He was born in Astoria, Oregon. In 2014, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Plummer died in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on July 23, 2020 at the age of 79.
Hugh Dane

**Hugh Dane** (October 21, 1942 – May 16, 2018) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Hank the security guard on the television sitcom _The Office_ from 2005 to 2013. His career began in 1989. He was born in Phoenix, Arizona.

Dane died on May 16, 2018, at the age of 75 from pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles, aged 75.
Don Townsend

**Donald Edward Townsend** (17 September 1930 – 30 July 2020) was an English footballer. He played as a left back in the Football League. He was the father of former Ireland international Andy Townsend. His career lasted from 1953 to 1965. He played for Trowbridge Town, Charlton Athletic and Crystal Palace.

Townsend was born in Swindon, England. He died in 30 July 2020, aged 89.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Don Townsend
- **birth place**: Swindon, England
- **position**: Fullback (association football)#Full back, Left-back
- **years1**: 1953–1954
- **clubs1**: Trowbridge Town F.C., Trowbridge Town
- **caps1**: ?
- **goals1**: ?
- **years2**: 1954–1962
- **clubs2**: Charlton Athletic F.C., Charlton Athletic
- **caps2**: 249
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1962–1965
- **clubs3**: Crystal Palace F.C., Crystal Palace
- **caps3**: 77
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 326
- **totalgoals**: 1
Cyprien Iov

**Cyprien Iov** (born 12 May 1989), also known as **Monsieur Dream**, is a French comedian, actor, dubber, and YouTuber.

As of October 2019, his YouTube channel had 13.3 million subscribers and over 2.3 billion views.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: Cyprien Iov
- **image**: Monsieur Dream - Cyprien Iov.jpg
- **caption**: Cyprien in 2008
- **birth place**: Nice, France
- **nationality**: Romanian
French
- **occupation**: Comedian, actor, YouTuber
- **channel name**: Cyprien
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **genre**: Comedy
- **subscribers**: 13.7 million
- **views**: 2.6 billion
- **silver button**: yes
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2012
- **diamond button**: yes
- **diamond year**: 2016
- **stats update**: 6 July 2020
Hard Hunted

***Hard Hunted*** is a 1993 American action adventure movie directed by Andy Sidaris and starring Bruce Penhall, Geoffrey Moore, Cynthia Brimhall, Chu Chu Malave, Dona Speir, Roberta Vasquez, Becky Mullen. It was distributed by Malibu Bay Films.
Tyson Brummett

**Tyson Colby Brummett** (August 15, 1984July 3, 2020) was an American baseball player. He was born in Columbus, Mississippi. In 2012, he played as a pitcher in one Major League Baseball (MLB) game for the Philadelphia Phillies. He batted and threw right-handed and was mainly a starting pitcher.

Brummett was drafted by the Phillies in 2007. He played for five of their minor league affiliates until 2012, when the organization promoted him to the major leagues. He later signed for the Toronto Blue Jays and Los Angeles Dodgers.

On July 3, 2020, Brummett was piloting an airplane that crashed in the mountains north of Alpine, Utah. He died along with three passengers. He was 35.
Alpine, Utah

**Alpine** is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 10,251.
Kiss the Boys Goodbye

***Kiss the Boys Goodbye*** is a 1941 American musical movie directed by Victor Schertzinger and was based on the play of the same name by Clare Boothe Luce. It stars Mary Martin, Don Ameche, Oscar Levant, Virginia Dale, Jerome Cowan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Bigender

**Bigender** is a gender identity which can be literally translated as 'two genders' or 'double gender'. Bigender people experience multiple, usually two gender identities, either simultaneously or varying between them. These gender identities could be man and woman, but could also include non-binary identities.
Bắc Ninh province

**Bắc Ninh** is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Bắc Ninh.
Hà Nam province

**Hà Nam** is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Phủ Lý.
Deir ez-Zor Governorate

**Deir ez-Zor Governorate** ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Deir ez-Zor. Its population mainly consists of Sunni Arabs.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Deir ez-Zor Governorate
- **native name**: مُحافظة دير الزور
- **native name lang**: ar
- **settlement type**: Governorates of Syria, Governorate
- **image map**: Deir ez-Zor in Syria (+Golan hatched).svg
- **map caption**: Map of Syria with Deir ez-Zor highlighted
- **coor pinpoint**: Deir ez-Zor
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **parts type**: Mintaqah, Manatiq (Districts)
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 3
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Deir ez-Zor
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Mohammad Qaddur Ajnyyja
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 33060
- **population total**: 1239000
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Syria#Languages, Main language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Arabic language, Arabic
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **iso code**: SY-DY
Regnat populus

***Regnat populus*** is the national motto of Arkansas. It means "the people rule". It is featured on the state's seal.
Aleppo Governorate

**Aleppo Governorate** ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Aleppo.

It is the most populous governorate in Syria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Aleppo Governorate
- **native name**: مُحافظة حلب
- **native name lang**: ar
- **settlement type**: Governorates of Syria, Governorate
- **image map**: Aleppo in Syria (+Golan hatched).svg
- **map caption**: Map of Syria with Aleppo highlighted
- **coor pinpoint**: Aleppo
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **parts type**: Mintaqah, Manatiq (Districts)
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 10
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Aleppo
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 18482
- **population footnotes**: (Pre-Civil War)
- **population total**: 4867000
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Hussein Diab
- **blank name sec1**: Syria#Languages, Main language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Arabic language, Arabic
 Syriac language, Syriac
 Kurdish language, Kurdish
 Turkish language, Turkish
 Armenian language, Armenian
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **iso code**: SY-HL
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20120109034118/http://www.aleppo.gov.sy/ Aleppo Governorate]
Sarrebourg

**Sarrebourg** is a commune of 12,274 people (2022). It is in Grand Est in the Moselle department in northeast France.
Nyctimystes latratus

***Nyctimystes latratus*** is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives between 500 and 1200 meters above sea level on Mount Dayman and near the Bai-u River.

This frog has gold eyes.  This frog is light brown or dark brown with a dull white belly.

The name of this frog is from the Latin word _latros_ for "to bark."
Plouezoc'h

**Plouezoc'h** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plouezoc'h
- **native name**: Plouezoc'h
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Plouezoc'h mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Plouezoc'h
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Plouezoc'h (Finistère).svg
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 106
- **insee**: 29186
- **postal code**: 29252
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Plouigneau
- **mayor**: Yves Moisan
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Morlaix Communauté
- **area km2**: 15.83
Saint-Thégonnec

**Saint-Thégonnec** () is a former commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Thégonnec Loc-Eguiner.
Plougar

**Plougar** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plougar
- **native name**: Gwikar
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Plougar, Finistère.JPG
- **insee**: 29187
- **postal code**: 29440
- **elevation min m**: 53
- **elevation max m**: 118
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Landivisiau
- **mayor**: Marie-Françoise Mingam
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Landivisiau
- **area km2**: 17.48
Plougasnou

**Plougasnou** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plougastel-Daoulas

**Plougastel-Daoulas** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plougonvelin

**Plougonvelin** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plougonven

**Plougonven** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plougoulm

**Plougoulm** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plougoulm
- **native name**: Plougouloum
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Plougoulm (29) Église 02.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: CoA fr Plougoulm.svg
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 61
- **insee**: 29192
- **postal code**: 29250
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Saint-Pol-de-Léon
- **mayor**: Patrick Guen
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays Léonard
- **area km2**: 18.37
Plougourvest

**Plougourvest** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plougourvest
- **native name**: Gwikourvest
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Plougourvest (29) Église 02.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Plougourvest (Finistère).svg
- **elevation min m**: 62
- **elevation max m**: 126
- **insee**: 29193
- **postal code**: 29400
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Landivisiau
- **mayor**: Jean Jézéquel
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Landivisiau
- **area km2**: 14.07
Plouguerneau

**Plouguerneau** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plouguin

**Plouguin** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plouguin
- **native name**: Plougin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Plouguin, Finistère.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Plouguin 29.svg
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 82
- **insee**: 29196
- **postal code**: 29830
- **arrondissement**: Brest
- **canton**: Plabennec
- **mayor**: Roger Talarmain
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Plabennec et des Abers
- **area km2**: 31.02
Plouhinec, Finistère

**Plouhinec** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plouider

**Plouider** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Ploumoguer

**Ploumoguer** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plounéour-Ménez

**Plounéour-Ménez** () is a commune. It is found in the region of Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plounéventer

**Plounéventer** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plounévézel

**Plounévézel** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plounévez-Lochrist

**Plounévez-Lochrist** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plourin

**Plourin** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.