juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Amando Samo

**Amando Samo** (August 16, 1948 – August 7, 2021) was a Micronesian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1977. He became a titular bishop of Liberta and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Caroline Islands. From 1994 to 1995, he was coadjutor bishop of the diocese. From 1995 to 2020, Samo was bishop of the diocese.

Samo died on August 7, 2021 at the age of 72.
Katie Lowes

**Katie Quinn Lowes** (born September 22, 1982) is an American actress and theater director. She is best known for her role as Quinn Perkins in _Scandal_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Katie Lowes
- **image**: Katie Lowes in SAG Awards Red Carpet Rollout (24328180089).jpg
- **caption**: Lowes at the 2016 Screen Actors Guild Awards, SAG Awards Red Carpet Rollout
- **birth place**: Queens, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, theater director
- **yearsactive**: 2004–present
- **children**: 2
Aryeh Gamliel

**Aryeh Gamliel** (, 11 March 1951 – 6 August 2021) was an Israeli politician and rabbi. He was a member of the Knesset for Shas between 1988 and 2003. Gamliel was born in Beersheba, Israel. From 1996 until 1999, Gamliel was Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs.

Gamliel died on 6 August 2021 in Tel Aviv, aged 71.
Daniela Melchior

**Daniela Melchior** (born November 1, 1996) is a Portuguese actress. She is best known for playing Ratcatcher 2 in _The Suicide Squad_ (2021). She also voiced Spider-Gwen in the Portuguese dub of _Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse_ (2018).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Daniela Melchior
- **image**: Daniela Melchior - 2021 (51654741921) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Daniela Melchior in 2021
- **birth place**: Almada, Portugal
- **height**: 170 cm
- **occupation**: Actress, model
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **nationality**: Portuguese
London Underground D78 Stock

The **London Underground D78 Stock** were a type of Sub-surface tube built by Metro Cammell. These ran on the District line and entered service January 28, 1980 and replaced the London Underground R stock. The D78 stock was in service until retirement in 2017. The trains were replaced by the S7 and S8 stock. They are commonly known as S stock.
Effervescence

**Effervescence** is the release of gas from a mixture where water dissolves another substance, and the foaming and fizzing that results from the release.

The most common gas that is released in effervescence is carbon dioxide, however nitrogen gas can be dissolved to produce smaller bubbles.

Effervescence can be seen when opening a bottle of champagne, beer or some soft drinks. The bubbles that can be seen are produced by the escape from the dissolved gas (which cannot be seen while dissolved in the liquid).

In the laboratory, a common example of effervescence is seen when hydrochloric acid is added to a block of limestone. If a few pieces of marble or an antacid tablet are put in hydrochloric acid in a test tube fitted with a cork, it is possible to see an effervescence of carbon dioxide.
Martine Wright

**Martine Wiltshire**, MBE (first named **Wright**; born 30 September 1972) is a British sitting volleyball player.

Wright was born in London. She lost both her legs because of injuries from an explosion during the 7/7 London bombings in 2005.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Martine Wright
- **league**: Paralympics
- **team**: Great Britain
- **nationality**: Great Britain, GBR
- **birth place**: London
- **college**: East London
- **career start**: 2007
- **awards**: 2012 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award, 2012 BBC Sports Personality BBC Sports Personality of the Year Helen Rollason Award, Helen Rollason Award
The Girl Code

"**The Girl Code**" is the 10th episode of _The Simpsons_ 27th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on January 3, 2016. In the episode, Marge Simpson puts a photo on social media that gets her wife Homer fired from his job. Homer later gets a new job at a Greek restaurant. Lisa makes a program that will tell people what will happen if they put something on social media.

The episode was written by Rob LaZebnik and Chris Clements is the director of the episode. Stephen Merchant guest stars in the episode as Conrad, a character in Lisa's program. Kaitlin Olson is the voice of Lisa's coding teacher, Quinn Hopper. About 4.41 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 27
- **episode**: 10
- **director**: Chris Clements (animation director), Chris Clements
- **writer**: Rob LaZebnik
- **production**: VABF03
- **guests**: Stephen Merchant as Conrad
Kaitlin Olson as Quinn Hopper
- **prev**: Barthood
- **next**: Teenage Mutant Milk-Caused Hurdles
- **season article**: The Simpsons (season 27)
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
Iceland (movie)

***Iceland*** is a 1942 American romance musical movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Sonja Henie, John Payne, Jack Oakie, Felix Bressart, Sterling Holloway, Osa Massen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites

- _Iceland_ at IMDB
Separate Tables

***Separate Tables*** is a 1958 American romantic drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and was based on the two one act plays by Terence Rattigan. It stars Rita Hayworth, Deborah Kerr, David Niven, Burt Lancaster, Rod Taylor, Wendy Hiller, Gladys Cooper, Priscilla Morgan and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1959.
Santpedor

**Santpedor** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Santpedor
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Bandera de Santpedor.svg
- **image seal**: Escut de Santpedor.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Agustí Comas
- **area total km2**: 16.92
- **population total**: 7,569
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 447.3
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08251
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08192
Boana exastis

***Boana exastis*** is a frog that lives in Brazil on the eastern side of the mountains.
The King of Fighters (movie)

***The King of Fighters*** or ***KOF 2010*** is an American science fiction-martial arts movie,  that is loose adaptaion of SNK Playmore's best selling fighting game franchises. Directed by Gordon Chen, it was starring by Sean Faris as Kyo Kusanagi, Maggie Q as Mai Shiranui, Will Yun Lee as Iori Yagami and Ray Park as Rugal Bernstein.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The King of Fighters
- **director**: Gordon Chen
- **screenplay**: Rita Agustine
Matthew Ryan Fischer
- **based on**: _The King Of Fighters, The King of Fighters_ by SNK
No Way to Treat a Lady

***No Way to Treat a Lady*** is a 1968 American black comedy crime thriller movie directed by Jack Smight and was based on the 1964 novel of the same name by William Goldman. It stars Rod Steiger, Lee Remick, George Segal, Eileen Heckart, Murray Hamilton, Martine Bartlett, Doris Roberts, Irene Dailey, Barbara Baxley and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Trevor Moore (comedian)

**Trevor Paul Moore** (April 4, 1980 – August 6, 2021) was an American comedian, actor and musician. He was known as one of the founding members of the New York City-based comedy group the Whitest Kids U' Know (WKUK). He also directed and starred in the comedy _Miss March_ (2009). Moore was born in Montclair, New Jersey.

Moore died on August 6, 2021 in Los Angeles after falling from his balcony while drunk, aged 41.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Trevor Moore
- **image**: Trevor Moore crop.JPG
- **caption**: Moore attending the 2007 Comic Con
- **birth name**: Trevor Paul Moore
- **birth place**: Montclair, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Comedian, actor, writer, musician
- **years active**: 1996–2021
- **children**: 1
Markie Post

**Marjorie Armstrong Post** (November 4, 1950 – August 7, 2021) was an American actress. She was known for her roles as Terri Michaels in _The Fall Guy_, Christine Sullivan on _Night Court_ and as Georgie Anne Lahti Hartman on _Hearts Afire_ from 1992 to 1995. Post was born in Palo Alto, California.

Post was diagnosed with cancer in 2017. She died from the disease on August 7, 2021 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 70.
Oleksandr Rojtburd

**Oleksandr Rojtburd** (Ukrainian Олександр Анатолійович Ройтбурд; 14 October 1961 – 8 August 2021) was a Ukrainian artist. He was the co-founder of the theory of the Ukrainian Transavantgard. He worked as a painter and installation artist. From March 2018 to September 4, 2019 he was the director of the Odesa Art Museum. Rojtburd was born in Odesa, Ukraine.

Rojtburd died on 8 August 2021 in Kyiv at the age of 59.
Najma Chowdhury

**Najma Chowdhury** (26 February 1942 – 8 August 2021) was a Bangladeshi academic. She was known for creating women studies in Bangladesh. She founded the Women and Gender Studies department of the University of Dhaka. She was an advisor in the Muhammad Habibur Rahman caretaker government in 1996. Chowdhury was born in Sylhet, then-Bengal Presidency.

Chowdhury died on 8 August 2021 in Dhaka from COVID-19, aged 79.

## Infobox (academic)

- **name**: Najma Chowdhury
- **native name**: নাজমা চৌধুরী
- **native name lang**: Bengali
- **image**: Najma Chowdhury speaking.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Dr. Najma Chowdhury
- **birth date**: 26 February 1942
- **birth place**: Sylhet, Bengal Presidency <small>(present Bangladesh)</small>
- **death date**: 8 August 2021 (aged 79)
- **death place**: Dhaka, Bangladesh
- **death cause**: COVID-19
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **period**: 1962–2008
- **occupation**: Academic
- **known for**: institutionalisation of gender and women education in Bangladesh
- **spouse**: Mainur Reza Chowdhury
- **children**: Lamiya Chowdhury
Bushra Hasina Chowdhury
- **discipline**: Women studies
- **alma mater**: University of Dhaka
SOAS, University of London
- **awards**: Ekushey Padak (Ekushey Padak Awards (2000–09)#2008, 2008)
Trinity (nuclear test)

**Trinity** **test** was the first test of a nuclear weapon. It took place on July 16, 1945 during the Manhattan Project. The code name _Trinity_ was given by American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.

## Radiation

A tower-like structure was used for the experiment. This favored radioactive fallout. The landscape and the winds meant that "radioactive hot spots" formed. For four to five days after the experiment, farmers observed a flour-like white fallout. People about  around the site used rainwater for drinking. The people in the area were not warned, or informed about ways to protect themselves.  There were no evacuations. Instruments that were not adapted to do these measurements registered explosion rates up to 1.4 µC/kg/s. It was nearly impossible to assess the risk of contamination through α-radiation that came from about  of unexploded Plutonium.
Even today, several decades after the event, the measurements of the experiment have not been rigurously analized. The amount of contamination of the affected public, through contaminated air, water and food, is unknown

## Related pages

- Manhattan Project
Artesia, New Mexico

**Artesia** is a city in Eddy County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, 12,875 people live in Artesia.
Jennifer Winget

**Jennifer Winget** (born 30 May 1985), is an Indian actress. She is known for her work in Indian television series such as Dill Mill Gayye, Beyhadh and Bepannaah. She also appeared in Indian films Phir Se.

## Other websites

- Jennifer Winget at Bollywood Hungama

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jennifer Winget
- **image**: Jennifer Winget at the 25th SOL Lions Gold Awards 2018 (15) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Winget in 2019
- **birth place**: Mumbai, India
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **yearsactive**: 1997–present
Cheddar, Somerset

**Cheddar** is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. It is on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills. In 2011, 5,755 people lived there.
Murphy, North Carolina

**Murphy** is a town in and the county seat of Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,608 people live in Murphy.
VT-AXH

VT-AXH was a registration of a Boeing 737-800 which was built on November 2006 and was written off on August 2020. the 737 was operating Air India Express Flight 1344 from Dubai, UAE and crashed into a gorge at Kozhikode, India.

Manufacturer: Boeing

First flight: November 2006

Airliner: Air India Express

Status: Inactive

Country: India
Half Moon (movie)

***Half Moon*** (Kurdish: _Nîwe Mang_/_Nîvê Heyvê_) is a 2006 Iranian Austrian French Iraqi comedy-drama movie directed by Bahman Ghobadi and starring Ismail Ghaffari, Hedieh Tehrani, Golshifteh Farahani, Allah-Morad Rashtian.
Lurcher

A **lurcher** is a cross-bred dog. This breed of dog has a reputation for being a good family dog, but can be nervous, especially with strangers. The name Lurcher came from 'lerce', a Norman-French word for to lurk or hide.

## Other websites

- https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/lurcher
2019, After the Fall of New York

***2019, After the Fall of New York*** () is a 1983 Italian French science fiction movie directed by Sergio Martino and starring Christian Slater, Romano Puppo.
Carcès

**Carcès** is a commune of 3,414 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Carcès
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Carcès-mairie-43.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Armoiries ville fr Carcès(83).svg
- **arrondissement**: Brignoles
- **canton**: Brignoles
- **insee**: 83032
- **postal code**: 83570
- **mayor**: Alain Ravanello
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Provence Verte
- **elevation m**: 138
- **elevation min m**: 110
- **elevation max m**: 396
- **area km2**: 35.76
Carnoules

**Carnoules** is a commune of 3,490 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Carnoules
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Carnoules.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Carnoules (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Brignoles
- **canton**: Garéoult
- **insee**: 83033
- **postal code**: 83660
- **mayor**: Christian David
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Cœur du Var
- **elevation m**: 202
- **elevation min m**: 115
- **elevation max m**: 485
- **area km2**: 25.49
Carqueiranne

**Carqueiranne** is a commune of 9,555 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Carqueiranne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Carqueiranne (1).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Carqueiranne (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Toulon
- **canton**: La Garde
- **insee**: 83034
- **postal code**: 83320
- **mayor**: Arnaud Latil
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Métropole Toulon Provence Méditerranée
- **elevation m**: 26
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 305
- **area km2**: 14.48
Le Castellet, Var

**Le Castellet** is a commune of 3,887 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Le Castellet

**Le Castellet** is the name of two communes in France:
- Le Castellet, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
- Le Castellet, Var, in the Var department

## Other

- Castellet, in the Vaucluse department
- Castellet-lès-Sausses, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
- Le Castelet, in the Calvados department
Cavalaire-sur-Mer

**Cavalaire-sur-Mer** is a commune of 7,499 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cavalaire-sur-Mer
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Baie de Cavalaire (vue aérienne).jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Cavalaire-sur-Mer (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Draguignan
- **canton**: Sainte-Maxime
- **insee**: 83036
- **postal code**: 83240
- **mayor**: Philippe Leonelli
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Golfe de Saint-Tropez
- **elevation m**: 150
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 528
- **area km2**: 16.74
La Celle, Var

**La Celle** is a commune of 1,476 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Celle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Abbaye de la Celle (Var).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Celle (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Brignoles
- **canton**: Brignoles
- **insee**: 83037
- **postal code**: 83170
- **mayor**: Jacques Paul
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Provence Verte
- **elevation m**: 227
- **elevation min m**: 219
- **elevation max m**: 827
- **area km2**: 21
Châteaudouble, Var

**Châteaudouble** is a commune of 474 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châteaudouble
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chateaudouble 83.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Châteaudouble
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Chateaudouble 83.svg
- **arrondissement**: Draguignan
- **canton**: Flayosc
- **insee**: 83038
- **postal code**: 83300
- **mayor**: Georges Rouvier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Dracénie Provence Verdon
- **elevation min m**: 210
- **elevation max m**: 1039
- **area km2**: 40.91
Saint-Aubin-des-Landes

**Saint-Aubin-des-Landes** () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Aubin-des-Landes
- **native name**: Sant-Albin-al-Lann
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Aubin-des-Landes (35) Mairie.jpg
- **insee**: 35252
- **postal code**: 35500
- **arrondissement**: Fougères-Vitré
- **canton**: Vitré
- **mayor**: Christophe Fesselier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vitré Communauté
- **elevation min m**: 45
- **elevation max m**: 105
- **area km2**: 10.28
War widow

A **war widow** is a widow who lost her husband in a war. In the Second World War, about 5.5 mililon German soldiers were killed. After the war, there was about one million war widows in Germany. These people  had lost their husband either in the First or Second World War. These widows were classified as being poor. Most of them were single parents, who still needed to raise their children. There was another problem: the money they received from the state was only paid as long as they were a widow. If they remarried, they would no longer get this money. This meant that many of them lived together with a new man, who helped raise their children, but which they could not marry.
Eferding

**Eferding** is a town in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is the capital of the Eferding District.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Eferding
- **image skyline**: Stadtplatz Eferding, 08.07.2018.jpg
- **image shield**: AUT Eferding COA.jpg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Eferding im Bezirk EF.png
- **map caption**: Location within Eferding District, Eferding district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Eferding District, Eferding
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Severin Mair (ÖVP)
- **elevation m**: 271
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, EF
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 4070
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 07272
- **website**: [http://www.eferding.at www.eferding.at]
Roter Berg, Vienna

**Roter Berg** (in German meaning "Red Mountain") is a hill in the district of Hietzing in southwest Vienna, Austria. It is part of the Vienna Woods and has an altitude of 262 meters. A part of the hill is a park and is a large and important green space in Hietzing. Although the part of the hill that is a park, belongs to the State of Vienna, most of the hill is private property. However most of the green space that is private property, are not fenced and do not have any signs saying they are private property, and access is allowed. In winter, when it snows, the hill becomes a popular place with children who use sleds or skis to ride down the slopes, but with global warming, snow and these activities have become rare in Vienna.
Châteauvert

**Châteauvert** is a commune of 146 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châteauvert
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Châteauvert - collet de Baudusself.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Châteauvert (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Brignoles
- **canton**: Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume
- **insee**: 83039
- **postal code**: 83670
- **mayor**: Serge Loudes
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Provence Verte
- **elevation m**: 187
- **elevation min m**: 162
- **elevation max m**: 561
- **area km2**: 27.52
Surtsey

**Surtsey** is an island in Iceland that appeared in 1963 as a result of an underwater volcanic eruption that released smoke, ash and matter that joined together to form the islet. It takes its name from a giant from Norse mythology.

It serves biologists and other scientists to study and see how fungi, plants and animals reach new territory and interact with it.
Sarthe (river)

The **Sarthe** is a river in western France. It is 313.9 km long. Together with the river Mayenne it forms the river Maine, which is a tributary to the river Loire.

It flows through the departments Orne, Sarthe and Maine-et-Loire.
Aire-sur-l'Adour

**Aire-sur-l'Adour** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in southwest France.

It is on the river Adour.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aire-sur-l'Adour
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Aire-sur-l-Adour-adour.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Aire-sur-l Adour.svg
- **arrondissement**: Mont-de-Marsan
- **canton**: Adour Armagnac
- **insee**: 40001
- **postal code**: 40800
- **mayor**: Xavier Lagrave
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Aire-sur-l'Adour
- **elevation m**: 80
- **elevation min m**: 68
- **elevation max m**: 176
- **area km2**: 58
Tarnos

**Tarnos** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in southwest France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tarnos
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: City limit sign of Tarnos.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Dax
- **canton**: Seignanx
- **insee**: 40312
- **postal code**: 40220
- **mayor**: Jean-Marc Lespade
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Seignanx
- **elevation m**: 44
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 53
- **area km2**: 26.26
Châteauvieux, Var

**Châteauvieux** is a commune of 81 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châteauvieux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Châteauvieux (Var) Vallon de Font Freye.JPG
- **caption**: The Vallon de Font Freye in Châteauvieux
- **image coat of arms**: Châteauvieux.svg
- **arrondissement**: Draguignan
- **canton**: Flayosc
- **insee**: 83040
- **postal code**: 83840
- **mayor**: Nans Bellini
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Lacs et Gorges du Verdon
- **elevation m**: 1050
- **elevation min m**: 843
- **elevation max m**: 1271
- **area km2**: 14.97
Claviers

**Claviers** is a commune of 706 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Claviers
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Claviers1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Claviers (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Draguignan
- **canton**: Flayosc
- **insee**: 83041
- **postal code**: 83830
- **mayor**: Gérald Pierrugues
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Dracénie Provence Verdon
- **elevation m**: 400
- **elevation min m**: 192
- **elevation max m**: 728
- **area km2**: 15.90
Cogolin

**Cogolin** is a commune of 11,556 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cogolin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Port-Cogolin.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Cogolin (83).svg
- **arrondissement**: Draguignan
- **canton**: Sainte-Maxime
- **insee**: 83042
- **postal code**: 83310
- **mayor**: Marc-Étienne Lansade
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Golfe de Saint-Tropez
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 390
- **area km2**: 27.93
Canal Zone tree frog

The **Canal Zone tree frog**  (_Boana rufitela_) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama.

This tree frog is green or blue-green when it is an adult.  When it is a young frog, it is green or yellow-green.  The webbing between its toes is red.  It has a round nose.  Some frogs have stripes from the nose down the side of the body.

The adult male frog is 39 to 49 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 46 to 55 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult male frog has spines on its front feet.  Scientists think this is so male frogs can fight each other.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  Human beings do not usually see this frog.  Instead we hear the male frogs singing.  This frog lays eggs in swamps inside forests.
Sirod

**Sirod** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Jura department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sirod
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Sirod.jpg
- **insee**: 39517
- **postal code**: 39300
- **arrondissement**: Lons-le-Saunier
- **canton**: Champagnole
- **mayor**: Monique Villemagne
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Champagnole Nozeroy Jura
- **elevation min m**: 560
- **elevation max m**: 890
- **area km2**: 16.10
Saint-Georges-de-Didonne

**Saint-Georges-de-Didonne** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente-Maritime department in southwest France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Georges-de-Didonne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Georges-de-Didonne depuis le phare.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Georges-de-Didonne (Charente-Maritime).svg
- **arrondissement**: Rochefort
- **canton**: Royan
- **insee**: 17331
- **postal code**: 17110
- **mayor**: François Richaud
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Royan Atlantique
- **elevation m**: 15
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 45
- **area km2**: 10.58
Brazil nut

The **Brazil nut** (_Bertholletia excelsa_) is a tree from the family Lecythidaceae. It is native to South America. The trees are known for their nuts that come from the fruit of the plant.

## The plant

The Brazil nut is known to be a large tree in the Amazon rainforest. It can be about  tall and the diameter of its trunk is about . It could live for 500 years. Some trees could also reach a thousand years of age. The stem is straight and commonly does not have branches in half of itself.
Six-Fours-les-Plages

**Six-Fours-les-Plages** is a commune of 33,665 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Twin towns

Six-Fours-les-Plages is twinned with:
- Emmendingen, Germany
- Zagarolo, Italy

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Six-Fours-les-Plages
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Six-Fours-les-Plages.jpg
- **caption**: Six-Fours (and Sanary-sur-Mer, Sanary on the left) seen from Cap Nègre
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Six-Fours-les-Plages (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Toulon
- **canton**: La Seyne-sur-Mer-2
- **insee**: 83129
- **postal code**: 83140
- **mayor**: Jean-Sébastien Vialatte
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Métropole Toulon Provence Méditerranée
- **elevation m**: 234
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 352
- **area km2**: 26.58
Zagarolo

**Zagarolo** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region in Italy. It has about 18,000 inhabitants.

## Twin towns

Zagarolo is twinned with:
- Nelahozeves, Czech Republic
- Six-Fours-les-Plages, France
Whitewashing in movies

**Whitewashing**, in movies, is when a white actor plays a character who isn't white, when a character's race is changed to white from something else, or when someone changes a story so that people who are not white seem less important.

- In the 2013 movie _The Lone Ranger_, white actor Johnny Depp played an American Indian character.
- In the 2016 movie _Doctor Strange_, the character "The Ancient One" was changed from Asian to white so Tilda Swinton could play her.
- Many 20th century movies about cowboys show only white men.  In real life, many cowboys were black or Latino.
Present continuous

The **present continuous** t**ense** is one of the continuous tenses in English. (Continuous tenses are: present continuous, past continuous, and future continuous.)

The **present continuous** (also called "**present progressive"**) tense mainly describes actions that are in progress at the time of speaking.

### Affirmative sentences

Affirmative sentences in the present continuous are formed using verb be (***am*** / ***is*** / ***are***) + base verb-***ing***.

- _I **am eating**._
- _She **is eating**._
- _He **is eating**._
- _It **is eating**._
- _We **are eating**._
- _You **are eating**._
- _They **are eating**._

The short forms ***<nowiki/>'m, 's, 're*** can be used in informal situations and in speech.
Bride Flight

***Bride Flight*** is a 2008 Dutch Luxembourgian New Zealand romantic drama movie directed by Ben Sombogaart and starring Waldemar Torenstra, Anna Drijver, Karina Smulders, Elise Schaap, Micha Hulshof, Rutger Hauer.
Pistachio

The **pistachio** (_Pistacia vera_) is a small tree from the family Anacardiaceae (also known as the Cashew family). It is well known for its seeds that are eaten as food. It is native to the Middle East and Central Asia.

## The plant

The tree grows up to  tall. Its leaves are 10–20 centimeters (4–8 inches) long.

The fruit is a stone fruit. Only the seed is edible. The fruit has a hard, cream-colored exterior shell. The seed has a mauve-colored skin and light green flesh. When the fruit ripens, the shell goes from green to yellow or red and splits a bit open. Different varieties split differently.

Pistachio trees can give  of seeds on average every two years.

The shell of the pistachio is naturally a beige color, but it is sometimes dyed red or green. It is thought that dye was used by importers to hide stains on the shells when the seeds were picked by hand. Most pistachios are now picked by machine and the shells do not have stains.
No Good Read Goes Unpunished

"**No Good Read Goes Unpunished**" is the 15th episode of _The Simpsons_ 29th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 8, 2018. The episode is about Marge taking the Simpson family to a library. She learns that a book she loved to read as a child is racist. Bart gets the book _The Art of War_. He uses the book to get Homer to take him to a convention for video games. The episode was written by Jeff Westbrook and Mark Kirkland is the director of the episode. About 2.15 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

The episode makes an allusion to the documentary _The Problem with Apu_. The documentary talks about how the character Apu Nahasapeemapetilon is a stereotype to Indian Americans. In the episode, Marge makes changes to the book she used to like (_The Princess in the Garden_) and reads it to Lisa. The new changes make the book shorter and not as emotional. Lisa looks at a picture of Apu and says that something that was liked in the past "is now politically incorrect". Hari Kondabolu (the writer of _The Problem with Apu_) wrote on Twitter that the episode did not get the meaning of the documentary. Many fans of _The Simpsons_ thought that the show was not looking at the controversy of Apu seriously. Al Jean (showrunner of _The Simpsons_) later said he would try to find a better way for the show to talk about the controversy.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 29
- **episode**: 15
- **director**: Mark Kirkland
- **writer**: Jeff Westbrook
- **production**: XABF07
- **guests**: Daniel Radcliffe as himself
Jimmy O. Yang as Sun Tzu
- **prev**: Fears of a Clown
- **next**: King Leer
- **season article**: The Simpsons (season 29)
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
Othello syndrome

**Othello syndrome** is a psychological condition, where a person thinks that their partner is unfaithful, but does not have any proof for this behaviour. It is also known as **pathological jealousy**, **morbid jealousy** or **delusional jealousy**.  The person will also behave in ways that are socially unacceptable or abnormal, but which are related to these thoughts. The most common form is characterized by delusions and obsessions. It is considered a subtype of delusional disorder.

As people are obsessed by the idea that their partner is unfaithful, they want to investigate and maintain their partner's fidelity, even if this causes big problems for themselves, and their partner.

## Definition

This disorder occurs when a person  accuses their partner of being unfaithful, even if there is little or no evidence for this. Very often people will use  seemingly normal or everyday events or material to show this.

Unlike with other forms of delusion, people suffering from Othello syndrome, often stalk their partners, or they become violent. The condition  can be found together with schizophrenia and  a delusional disorder, such as bipolar disorder. It is associated with alcoholism and sexual dysfunction and has been reported after neurological illness (i.e. Parkinson's).

The name "Othello Syndrome" comes from the character in Shakespeare's play _Othello_, who murders his wife as a result of a false belief that she has been unfaithful. Recently, some psychologists and psychiatrists have asserted that Othello was deceived rather than deluded about Desdemona's alleged infidelity and thus did not have ‘the Othello Syndrome’.

## Triggers

For men the strongest trigger is sexual infidelity and with women the strongest trigger is emotional infidelity. The last thing to do to stop infidelity inside of morbid jealousy is to kill their partner. Women are much less likely to do this, unless they act in self-defense. Morbid jealousy can occur together with other conditions such as chronic alcoholism, addiction to other drugs (i.e. cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana.), organic brain disorders (i.e. Parkinson's, Huntington's), schizophrenia, neurosis, affective disturbances or personality disorders.

## Related pages

- Envy
- Isolation for the purpose of abuse
- Martha Mitchell effect

## Further reading

- Enoch, D. & Ball, H. (2001) The Othello Syndrome. In Enoch, D. & Ball, H. _Uncommon psychiatric syndromes (fourth edition)_ pp50–73.  London: Arnold. ISBN 0-340-76388-4
La Valette-du-Var

**La Valette-du-Var** is a commune of 23,795 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Valette-du-Var
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Valette du Var - 08.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Valette-du-Var (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Toulon
- **canton**: Toulon-3
- **insee**: 83144
- **postal code**: 83160
- **mayor**: Thierry Albertini
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Métropole Toulon Provence Méditerranée
- **elevation m**: 64
- **elevation min m**: 37
- **elevation max m**: 701
- **area km2**: 15.5
Collobrières

**Collobrières** is a commune of 1,891 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Collobrières
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Collobrieres-Place de la Libération.JPG
- **caption**: The Place de la Libération in Collobrieres
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Collobrières (83).svg
- **arrondissement**: Toulon
- **canton**: Le Luc
- **insee**: 83043
- **postal code**: 83610
- **mayor**: Christine Amrane
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 131
- **elevation min m**: 58
- **elevation max m**: 776
- **area km2**: 112.68
The Mothman Prophecies (movie)

***The Mothman Prophecies*** is a 2002 American supernatural horror movie directed by Mark Pellington. It is based on the 1975 book of the same name by American UFOlogist John Keel. It is about the search of local legend Mothman. It was released on January 25, 2002.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Mothman Prophecies
- **director**: Mark Pellington
- **producer**: Gary W. Goldstein
Gary Lucchesi
Tom Rosenberg
- **screenplay**: Richard Hatem
- **starring**: Richard Gere
Laura Linney
Will Patton
Debra Messing
Lucinda Jenney
Alan Bates
- **music**: tomandandy
- **cinematography**: Fred Murphy
- **editing**: Brian Berdan
- **studio**: Lakeshore Entertainment
- **distributor**: Screen Gems (through Sony Pictures Releasing)
- **runtime**: 119 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $32 million
- **gross**: $55.1 million
Mothman

The **Mothman**, also referred to as the **Weremoth**, is a legendary creature in American folklore. Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States saw Mothman from  November 15, 1966 to December 15, 1967. The Mothman is one of the most popular cryptids among Bigfoot and the Lochness monster.

The first newspaper publication of November 16, 1966 was titled "Couples See Man-Sized Bird...Creature...Something."

The people who saw Mothman saw a dark shape with very large glowing red eyes.

Mothman may have been a barred owl.  Barred owls's eyes shine bright red in the dark. At night, the eyes look much bigger than they really are.  The people may have seen a barn owl flying very close to them and thought it was a larger animal further away.

## In popular culture

- The Mothman became popular when American journalist and UFOlogist John Keel wrote the book _The Mothman Prophecies_ and published it in 1975. The book was adapted into a  2002 movie.

- Also the Mothman appeared in the video game Fallout 76.
- Mothman is said to be located in the desert in GTA: San Andreas.
- Mothman is referenced in season 5 episode 4 of the X-files.
The Siberian Times

***The Siberian Times*** is an English-language news website that was originally launched in Novosibirsk, Russia in 2012. According to the editor of the website, Svetlana Skarbo, their aim is to challenge people's stereotypes about the region, described as "negative and out of date".  Will Stewart, a British journalist formulated the idea.  He also often uses their content in his articles.

Western media sometimes use their stories. One example is an article about frozen Siberian worms who were reanimated after thawing out of the permafrost. This story was also reported by the _Smithsonian_ website, though the claim was also made by the academic journal _Doklady Biological Sciences_.

Its reliability as a news source is disputed. According to Mashable, its stories are "allegedly real with a bit of hyperbole/Siberian fan fiction thrown in". Doubtfulnews.com also referred to the website as "not a reliable source for news".

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: _The Siberian Times_
- **launch date**: 2012
- **editor**: Svetlana Skarbo
- **creator**: Svetlana Skarbo
- **language**: English
- **type**: Online newspaper
Anupam Shyam

**Anupam Shyam** (20 September 1957 – 8 August 2021) was an Indian actor. He was known for playing villain roles. He played Thakur Sajjan Singh in the STAR Plus TV series _Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya_. He also appeared in _Slumdog Millionaire_ (2008). Shyam was born in Pratapgarh, India. His career began in 1993.

Shyam died on 8 August 2021 at a hospital in Mumbai from multiple organ failure, aged 63.
Yves de Wasseige

**Yves de Wasseige** (13 May 1926 – 2 August 2021) was a Belgian politician and economist. He was born in Auvelais, Belgium. He was a member of the Socialist Party. Wasseige was a member of the Senate of Belgium from 1979 until 1991.

Wasseige died on 2 August 2021 in Marcinelle, Belgium at the age of 95.
Guillermo González (politician)

**Guillermo Alberto González Mosquera** (12 February 1941 – 5 August 2021) was a Colombian politician and engineer. He was born in Popayán, Colombia. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He was Mayor of Popayán from 1977 until 1978. He was Minister of National Defense in 1997 during the Ernesto Samper presidency. He later was Governor of Cauca from 2008 until 2011.

González died on 5 August 2021 in Popayán, aged 80.
Popayán

**Popayán** () is the capital of the Colombian department of Cauca.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Popayán
- **type**: City
- **nickname**: "The White City"
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image flag**: Flag of Popayán.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Popayán.svg
- **image map**: Colombia - Cauca - Popayán.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of the City and municipality of Popayán in the Cauca Department.
- **pushpin map**: Colombia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Colombia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Colombia
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Colombia, Departamento
- **subdivision name1**: Cauca Department, Cauca
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Juan Carlos Lopez Castrillón
<small>(2020-2023)</small>
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 13 January 1537
- **founder**: Sebastián de Belalcázar
- **area total km2**: 483.11
- **population as of**: 2018 Census
- **population total**: 318,059
- **population density km2**: 909.23
- **population metro**: 282561
- **population urban**: 252570
- **population demonym**: Payanés
- **timezone**: Time in Colombia, COT
- **utc offset**: -05:00
- **elevation m**: 1760
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 190001-19
- **area code**: +2
- **website**: [http://www.popayan-cauca.gov.co/ Official website]
Moisés Torres (politician)

**Moisés Torres** (1949 – 4 August 2021) was a Bolivian politician, journalist, and professor. He was a member of Conscience of Fatherland. He represented the Chuquisaca Department in the Chamber of Deputies from 1997 to 2002. Torres was born in Sucre, Bolivia.

Torres died on 4 August 2021 in Sucre of COVID-19, aged 72.
Oleg Shapovalov

**Oleg Shapovalov** (; 16 February 1963 – 6 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was a member of the Party of Regions. He was President of the Kharkiv Oblast Council from 2005 to 2006. Shapovalov was born in Izium, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

Shapovalov died on 6 August 2021 at the age of 58.
2021 Taliban offensive

A current military offensive by the Taliban and allied military groups, including al-Qaeda, against Afghanistan and its allies began on 1 May 2021. It happened around the same time as the withdrawal of most U.S. troops from Afghanistan.

The offensive is known for the quick territorial gains of the Taliban, as well as its domestic and international problems.

By 15 July, over a third of Afghanistan's 421 districts were controlled by the Taliban, and by 21 July, half of Afghanistan was under Taliban control.

On 22 July, the British Foreign Office's reports said that the Afghan military could fall apart and the Taliban could soon return to power in Kabul as a result of NATO soldiers' withdrawal. The Foreign Office's report said that the British embassy in Kabul might need to close. The British Foreign Secretary, Dominic Raab, believed that Kabul would be safe for the whole of 2021.

On 10 August, U.S. officials said that the Afghan capital, Kabul, could fall to the Taliban within 30 to 90 days. On 15 August, the Associated Press reported that the Taliban had reached and captured Kabul. This caused the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's government to fall. The Taliban said that they were awaiting a "transfer" of power. On 15 August, following the near seizure of the capital, the Taliban occupied the Presidential Palace after the incumbent President Ashraf Ghani fled the country.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **partof**: the War in Afghanistan (2001–present), War in Afghanistan and the Taliban insurgency
- **image**: 2021 Taliban Offensive.png
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: A map of Afghanistan showing the Taliban offensive (7 Aug 2021)
- **date**: 1 May 2021 – 15 August 2021
()
- **place**: Afghanistan
- **territory**: Taliban captures 148 Districts of Afghanistan, districts increasing the number of districts it controls in Afghanistan to 224
- **combatant1**: Taliban
*Haqqani network
 Al-Qaeda
**Supported by:**
 Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)
 Lashkar-e-Taiba
 Jaish-e-Mohammed
 Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
- **combatant2**:

- **commander1**: **Hibatullah Akhundzada**
 Abdul Ghani Baradar
 Sirajuddin Haqqani
 Mohammad Yaqoob
- **commander2**: **Ashraf Ghani**
 Abdullah Abdullah
 Bismillah Khan Mohammadi
 Ahmad Massoud
 **Joe Biden**
 Gen. Mark Milley
 Gen. Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr., Kenneth McKenzie
- **units1**: Taliban forces
*Red Group, Red Unit
*Martyrdom Battalion
*Badri 313 Battalion
*Defected local militias
Other militant groups
*Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS)
- **units2**: Afghan National Security Forces, Afghan security forces
*Afghan National Army
**Afghan National Army Commando Corps, Commandos
*Afghan National Police
*Afghan Air Force
Pro-government militias
*Public Uprising Forces
United States Air Force
United States Navy
*USS Ronald Reagan
- **casualties1**: **Taliban**
9,819+ killed (Afghan government claim)
- **casualties2**: **Afghanistan**
1,537 killed
1,581+ Desertion, deserted
Hundreds of troops surrendered
- **casualties3**: 1,031 civilians killed
1,609 civilians injured