juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
St. Clair River

The **St. Clair River** () is a  river in central North America flows from Lake Huron into Lake St. Clair. It forms part of the international boundary between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan.
Pete Docter

**Peter Hans Docter** (born October 9, 1968) is an American animator, director, producer, screenwriter and voice actor.

## Early life

Docter was born in Bloomington, Minnesota to Rita Margaret Kanne and David Reinhardt Docter. His parents are of Danish, English, French, German, Irish, Mohawk Native American, Scottish and Welsh descent.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pete Docter
- **image**: Pete_Docter_cropped_2009.jpg
- **caption**: Docter in 2015
- **birth name**: Peter Hans Docter
- **birth place**: Bloomington, Minnesota, United States
- **occupation**: Animator, director, producer, screenwriter, voice actor
- **children**: Nicholas Docter
Elie Docter
- **years active**: 1988-present
Lake St. Clair

**Lake St. Clair** () is a freshwater lake that lies between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan. It was named in 1679 by French Catholic explorers after Saint Clare of Assisi.

It is part of the Great Lakes system. The St. Clair River brings water south from Lake Huron to Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River, brings the water south from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie. Lake St. Clair has a total surface area of about  and an average depth of just .

## Other websites

- Description of Bathymetry of Lake Erie & Lake St. Clair, NGDC
- Poster showing Bathymetry of Lake Erie & Lake St. Clair
- National Data Buoy Center page for Lake St. Clair station LSCM4 Current weather conditions from NOAA
- EPA.gov: Grosse Ile walleye contamination
Okanagan

The **Okanagan** (), also called the **Okanagan Valley** and sometimes as the **Okanagan Country**, is an area in British Columbia, Canada, that is located around Okanagan Lake and the Okanagan River. It is part of the Okanagan Country, which is also in the United States as Okanogan Country Washington. The region's population is 403,950 in 2021. The largest city is Kelowna.
Okanagan Lake

**Okanagan Lake** is a large, deep lake in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia, Canada. The lake is  long, between  wide, and has a surface area of 348 km<sup>2</sup>.
Lac (region)

**Lac** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Bol. The region includes Chad's portion of the shore of Lake Chad.

The region of Lac is divided into two departments - Mamdi (capital Bol) and Wayi (capital Ngouri).

## Economy

The region is the main agricultural segment in the whole country. They produce cotton and groundnut, the two main cashcrops of the country. There are a variety of local crops, like rice, also grown in the region.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lac
- **native name**: البحيرة
- **native name lang**: ar
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image skyline**: Lac Yoa2.jpg
- **image caption**: The shore of Lake Chad on the coast of the Lac region
- **image map**: Map of Lac Region.jpg
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Lac.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name1**: 2
- **subdivision name2**: 8
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Bol, Chad, Bol
- **leader title**: Governor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 451369
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
Logone Occidental (region)

**Logone Occidental** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Moundou.

## Administration

The region of Logone Occidental is divided into four departments:
- Dodjé (capital Beinamar)
- Guéni (capital Krim Krim)
- Lac Wey (capital Moundou)
- Ngourkosso (capital Benoye)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Logone Occidental
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image map**: Map of Logone Occidental.jpg
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Logone Occidental
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name1**: 4
- **subdivision name2**: 21
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Moundou
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 683293
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
Logone Oriental (region)

**Logone Oriental** is one of the  23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Doba.

## Subdivisions

The region of Logone Oriental is divided in six departments:
|Department||Capital||Sub-prefectures|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Nya|Bébédjia|Bébédjia, Mbikou, Béboni, Miandoum, Komé|||
|Nya Pendé|Goré|Békan, Donia, Goré, Yamodo|||
|Pendé|Doba|Doba, Kara, Madana|||
|Kouh-Est|Bodo|Bodo, Bédjo, Béti|||
|Kouh-Ouest|Béboto|Béboto, Baké, Dobiti|||
|Monts de Lam|Baïbokoum|Baïbokoum, Bessao, Mbaïkoro, Mbitoye, Laramanaye|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Logone Oriental
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image map**: Map of Logone Oriental.jpg
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Logone Oriental
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name1**: 6
- **subdivision name2**: 23
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Doba, Chad, Doba
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 779339
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
Mandoul Region

**Mandoul** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. The regional capital is Koumra.

## Subdivisions

The region of Mandoul is divided into three departments:

|Department||Capital (_chef-lieu_)||Sub-prefectures|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Mandoul Occidental|Bédjondo|Bédjondo, Bébopen, Békamba, Peni|||
|Mandoul Oriental|Koumra|Koumra, Bessada, Bédaya, Goundi, Ngangara, Mouroum Goulaye|||
|Barh Sara|Moïssala|Moïssala, Beboro, Bekourou, Bouna, Dembo|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mandoul
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image map**: Chad 13 region locator map 2008-02.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Mandoul
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision name1**: 3
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name2**: 15
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Koumra
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 628065
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
Mayo-Kebbi Est

**Mayo-Kebbi Est** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Bongor.

## Subdivisions

The region of Mayo-Kebbi East is divided into four departments:
|Department||Capital||Sub-prefectures|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Kabbia|Gounou Gaya|Gounou Gaya, Berem, Djodo Gassa|||
|Mayo-Lémié|Guélengdeng|Guélengdeng, Katoa, Nanguigoto|||
|Mayo-Boneye|Bongor|Bongor, Kim, Koyom, Rigaza, Ngam, Moulkou, Samga|||
|Mont d'Illi|Fianga|Fianga, Tikem, Hollom Game, Kéra, Youé|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mayo-Kebbi Est
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image map**: Chad 14 region locator map 2008-02.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Mayo-Kebbi Est
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision name1**: 4
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name2**: 18
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Bongor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 774782
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Region

**Mayo-Kebbi Ouest** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Pala.

The Mayo Kébbi river flows through the north of the region. Lake Léré and the smaller Lake Tréné are in the north-west.

## Subdivisions

The region of Mayo-Kebbi Ouest is divided into two departments:
|Department||Capital||Sub-prefectures|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Mayo-Dallah|Pala|Gagal, Lamé, Pala, Torrock|||
|Lac Léré||Binder, Guégou, Lagon, Léré|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mayo-Kebbi Ouest
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image map**: Chad 15 region locator map 2008-02.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Mayo-Kebbi Ouest
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision name1**: 2
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name2**: 8
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Pala, Chad, Pala
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 564470
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
Moyen-Chari (region)

**Moyen-Chari** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Sarh.

Manda National Park is in the region.

## Subdivisions

The region of Moyen-Chari is divided into three departments:
|Department||Capital||Sub-prefectures|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Barh Köh|Sarh|Sarh, Korbol, Koumogo, Moussa Foyo, Balimba|||
|Grande Sido||Maro, Danamadji, Djéké Djéké, Sido|||
|Lac Iro|Kyabé|Kyabé, Bohobé, Boum Kebbir, Ngondeye, Roro, Baltoubaye, Dindjebo, Alako, Singako|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Moyen-Chari
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image map**: Chad 16 region locator map 2008-02.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Moyen-Chari
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision name1**: 3
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name2**: 18
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Sarh
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 588008
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
Ouaddaï Region

**Ouaddaï** is a region in Chad. The capital city is Abéché.

The region was the heartland of the former Ouaddai Empire, which existed from the early 16th century until 1911. It was defeated by France in the Ouaddai War.

## Subdivisions

Since 2008, the region of Ouaddaï is divided into three departments:

|Department||Capital||Sub-prefectures|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Abdi|Abdi (ville)|Abdi, Abkar Djombo, Biyeré|||
|Assoungha|Adré|Adré, Hadjer Hadid, Mabrone, Borota, Molou, Tourane|||
|Ouara|Abéché|Abéché, Abougoudam, Chokoyan, Bourtaïl, Amleyouna, Gurry, Marfa|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ouaddaï
- **native name**: وداي
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image skyline**: Ancienne ville d'Ouara, Ouaddaï, Chad.jpg
- **image caption**: Ruins of Quara
- **image map**: Chad 17 region locator map 2008-02.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Ouaddaï.
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision name1**: 3
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name2**: 16
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Abéché
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 721166
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
Malcolm Dixon (actor)

**Malcolm Watson Dixon** (1 September 1934 – 9 April 2020) was an English actor. He was best known as Strutter in the 1981 movie _Time Bandits_. His height was 4'1" and because of it he often played Ewoks and dwarfs. Dixon worked in Jim Henson's Creature Shop. He also played an Oompa Loompa in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_ (1971). Dixon was born in Crook, County Durham.

Dixon died on 9 April 2020 at the age of 85.
Jan Křen

**Jan Křen** (22 August 1930 – 7 April 2020) was a Czech historian, academic, and dissident. He was born in Prague. During Czechoslovakia's communist era he became a political dissident. His works focused in the study of Czech-German relations. He was one of the signers of Charter 77. In 1989, Křen founded the Institute of International Studies at Charles University.

In March 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic, Křen was infected with COVID-19. He died from the infection on 7 April 2020 in Prague, at the age of 89.
Salamat (region)

**Salamat** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. The region's capital is Am Timan. Half of the Zakouma National Park is in the region.

## Subdivisions

The region of Salamat is divided into three departments:
|Department||Capital||Sub-prefectures|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Aboudeïa|Aboudeïa|Aboudeïa, Abgué, Am Habilé|||
|Barh Azoum|Am Timan|Am Timan, Djouna, Mouraye|||
|Haraze-Mangueigne|Haraze|Haraze, Mangueigne, Daha|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Salamat
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image map**: Chad 18 region locator map 2008-02.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Salamat
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision name1**: 3
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name2**: 9
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Am Timan
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 302301
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
Jean-Marie Zoellé

**Jean-Marie Zoellé** (16 November 1944 – 6 April 2020) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin from 2011 until his death. He was Deputy Mayor from 1989 until 2011.

Zoellé died on 6 April 2020 at a hospital in Bonn, Germany from COVID-19, aged 75.
Sila Region

**Sila** or **Dar Sila** is a region of Chad. The capital of the region is Goz Beïda.

## Subdivisions

Sila is divided into two departments:
|Department||Capital||Sub-prefectures|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Djourf Al Ahmar|Am Dam|Am Dam, Magrane, Haouich|||
|Kimiti|Goz Beïda|Goz Beïda, Koukou-Angarana, Tissi, Adé, Mogororo, Kerfi, Moudeïna|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sila
- **other name**: Dar Sila
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image map**: Chad 19 region locator map 2008-02.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Sila
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision name1**: 2
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name2**: 10
- **established title**: Region
- **established date**: 2008
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Goz Beïda
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 387461
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
André Stordeur

**André Stordeur** (1 March 1941 – 7 April 2020) was a Belgian electronic music composer. He was born in Haine-Saint-Paul, Belgium. His musical career started in 1977. In 1979, he worked with Paul-Baudouin Michel on an electroacoustic music composition titled _Phraséologie_. Also in 1979, he published a solo recording of his electronic music titled _18 Days._

Stordeur died on 7 April 2020 at the age of 79.
Tandjilé (region)

**Tandjilé** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Laï.

## Subdivisions

The region of Tandjilé is divided into two departments:

|Department||Capital||Sub-prefectures|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Tandjilé Est|Laï|Laï, Deressia, Dono Manga, Guidari, N'Dam|||
|Tandjilé Ouest|Kélo|Kélo, Baktchoro, Béré, Bologo, Dafra, Delbian, Dogou, Kolon|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tandjilé
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image map**: Chad 20 region locator map 2008-02.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Tandjilé
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision name1**: 2
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name2**: 13
- **seat type**: Regional capital
- **seat**: Laï
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 661906
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
Tibesti Region

**Tibesti Region** is a region in Chad. Its capital is Bardaï.

It was created in 2008 when the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region was split into three. The Tibesti Department became the Tibesti Region. The region is named for the Tibesti Mountains, one of the most prominent mountain chains in the Sahara Desert.

The area fell under French rule during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century. Prior to 1931 much of the region belonged to what is now Niger, as part of the French West Africa colony.

## Subdivisions

The region of Tibesti is divided into two departments:

|Department||Capital||Sub-prefectures|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Tibesti Est|Bardaï|Bardaï, Zoumri, Aouzou, Yebbibou|||
|Tibesti Ouest|Zouar|Zouar, Wour, Goubonne|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tibesti
- **native name**: تيبستي
- **native name lang**: ar
- **settlement type**: Regions of Chad, Region
- **image map**: Map of Tibetsi Region.jpg
- **mapsize**: 180px
- **map caption**: Map of Chad showing Tibesti
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chad
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Chad, Departments
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-prefectures of Chad, Sub-prefectures
- **subdivision name1**: 2
- **subdivision name2**: 7
- **established title**: Region
- **established date**: 2008
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Bardaï, Chad, Bardaï
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 25483
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population note**: The 2009 census figure is an official estimate.
Stephen Hahn (oncologist)

**Stephen Michael Hahn** (born January 22, 1960) is an American physician. He was the Commissioner of Food and Drugs from December 17, 2019 to January 20, 2021. Before becoming Commissioner, he was a radiation oncologist who was the chief medical executive of the MD Anderson Cancer Center.

On March 1, 2020, Vice President Mike Pence and Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar announced the addition of Hahn to the White House Coronavirus Taskforce.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Stephen Hahn
- **image**: Stephen M. Hahn official photo.jpg
- **office**: 24th Commissioner of Food and Drugs
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: December 17, 2019
- **term end**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor**: Scott Gottlieb
- **successor**: Robert Califf
- **education**: Rice University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Temple University (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
Gabriella Cilmi

**Gabriella Lucia Cilmi** (born 10 October 1991) is an Australian singer-songwriter and record producer. She was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. She was first signed to Warner Records when she was a teenager. She shares a manager with the Sugababes and supported Mutya Buena (who used to be a member of the Sugababes) at the jazz cafe in London. Gabriella's debut album _Lessons To Be Learned_ was produced by Xenomania, who also worked with Girls Aloud and Cher. Cimli is signed to Island Records.

## Other websites

Official website

Gabriella Cilmi's on MySpace
213 (group)

**213** (pronounced _two-one-three_) was an American West Coast hip hop group with Warren G, Snoop Dogg and Nate Dogg. They were based in Long Beach, California. They performed gangsta rap and G-funk. The group was formed in 1990 and ended in 2011 when Nate Dogg died.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: 123
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Long Beach, California, Long Beach, California, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Rapping
- **genre**: West Coast hip hop, gangsta rap, G-funk
- **years active**: 1990-92, 1998-2011
- **past members**: Warren G
 Snoop Dogg
 Nate Dogg (deceased)
Tha Eastsidaz

**Tha Eastsidaz** were an American West Coast hip hop trio. Tray Deee, Snoop Dogg, and Goldie Loc were members of this band. They were based in Long Beach, California and were signed to one of the members' record labels and TVT Records. The group was formed in 1997 and ended in 2016.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tha Eastsidaz
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Long Beach, California, United States
- **genre**: West Coast hip hop
- **years active**: 1997-2004
2014-2016
- **label**: Doggystyle Records
TVT Records
- **current members**: Tray Deee
Snoop Dogg
Goldie Loc
Master P

**Percy Robert Miller**, also known by his stage name **Master P**, is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, entrepreneur, investor, businessman, former basketball player and actor from New Orleans, Louisiana. He is known for his work as the founder and CEO of No Limit Records.  In 1996, he became part of the hip hop trio group TRU. His singles "No Limit Soliders" and “Make ‘Em Say Uhh!,” which went platinum. In 1999 we became part of the music group 504 Boyz.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Master P
- **birth name**: Percy Robert Miller
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
- **image**: Master p-02.jpg
- **caption**: Miller in 2002
- **years active**: 1989-present
- **relatives**: C-Murder (brother)
Silkk the Shocker (brother)
Mo B. Dick (cousin)
D The Business (cousin)
- **children**: 9, including Romeo Miller, Romeo and Cymphonique Miller
- **awards**: #Accolades and honors, List of awards and nominations
Currensy

**Shante Scott Franklin** (born April 4, 1981), better known by his stage name **Currensy** (stylized as **Curren$y**) is an American rapper, songwriter and record executive. Formerly signed to Lil Wayne's record label Young Money Entertainment, he signed himself to No Limit Records as a teenager. After releasing mixtapes, his first album _This Ain't No Mixtape_ was released in April 2009.

After gaining stream in 2007, he made a shocking move leaving Young Money to do his own thing on an airplane. Currensy said, "I ain't see nothing coming out of there. I have been on Young Money for like 4 years. We had the "Where The Cash At" video game, you know, that was cool".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Currensy.jpg
- **caption**: Currensy performing in 2010
- **birth name**: Shante Scott Franklin
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **years active**: 2002–present
Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States

There is a long history of **women appearances in mathematics in the United States**. All women mentioned here are American unless otherwise noted.

### 19th Century

- 1829: The first public test of an American girl in geometry was held.
- 1886: Winifred Edgerton Merrill became the first American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from Columbia University.

### 20th Century

- 1956: Gladys West began collecting data from satellites at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division. Her calculations directly impacted the development of accurate GPS systems.
- 1983: Julia Robinson became the first female president of the American Mathematical Society, and the first female mathematician to be awarded a MacArthur Fellowship.
- 1995: Margaret H. Wright became the first female president of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

### 21st Century

- 2004: Alison Miller became the first female gold medal winner on the U.S. International Mathematical Olympiad Team.
- 2019: Karen Uhlenbeck became the first woman to win the Abel Prize.

## Related pages

- American Mathematical Society
- Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
- Timeline of women in mathematics

## Further reading

- A Brief History of the Association for Women in Mathematics: The Presidents' Perspectives, by Lenore Blum (1991)
Puttur, Karnataka

Puttur is a town in India. It is in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka state. It is 52 km away from the district headquarters, Mangalore. People there speak Tulu and Kannada. This place consist of many notable visiting spots like Shri Mahathobara Mahalingeshwara Temple, Shri Panchamukhi Hanuman Temple Hanumagiri, Viramada mane water park, Camco chocolate factory , etc. This place is famous for its heritage and monuments . Puttur has Karnataka's 2nd largest Bus stand.

Popular Places to Shop:
Sanjeev Shetty etc.

Popular Places to eat:
Street food:Mangal stores
Bakery: Popular, Celebrations etc.
fine dine : Palara etc.
Montgomery County, Indiana

**Montgomery County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 37,936 people lived there. The county seat is Crawfordsville.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Montgomery County
- **state**: Indiana
- **seal**: Mountgomery_County_Seal.png
- **founded**: 21 December 1822 (authorized)
1 March 1823 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Crawfordsville
- **largest city**: Crawfordsville
- **area total sq mi**: 505.44
- **area land sq mi**: 504.61
- **area water sq mi**: 0.83
- **area percentage**: 0.16%
- **pop**: 37936
- **density sq mi**: 75.18
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.montgomerycounty.in.gov
- **ex image**: Montgomery County Courthouse, 2018.jpg
- **ex image size**: 250px
- **ex image cap**: County Courthouse in Crawfordsville
- **district**: 4th
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 54
- **named for**: Richard Montgomery
- **census yr**: 2020
Parke County, Indiana

**Parke County** is a county in the western part of the U.S. state of Indiana along the Wabash River. It was created in 1821. As of 2020, 16,156 people lived there. The county seat is Rockville.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Parke County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded year**: 1821
- **seat wl**: Rockville
- **largest city wl**: Rockville
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 449.98
- **area land sq mi**: 444.66
- **area water sq mi**: 5.32
- **area percentage**: 1.18%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 16156
- **density km2**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.parkecounty.org
- **named for**: Benjamin Parke
- **ex image**: Rockville, IN.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Parke County courthouse in Rockville, Indiana
- **ex image size**: 250px
- **district**: 8th
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 61
Danville, Indiana

**Danville** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Vernon, Indiana

**Vernon** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the county seat of Jennings County.
Kentland, Indiana

**Kentland** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Williamsport, Indiana

**Williamsport** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Shoals, Indiana

**Shoals** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Union County, Indiana

**Union County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 7,087 people lived there. The county seat is Liberty. It was created in 1821.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Union County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded**: 5 January 1821 (created)
1 February 1821 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Liberty
- **largest city**: Liberty
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 165.18
- **area land sq mi**: 161.22
- **area water sq mi**: 3.95
- **area percentage**: 2.39%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 7087
- **density sq mi**: 43.6
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 81
- **web**: www.unioncountyin.gov
- **district**: 6th
- **ex image**: Union County Courthouse, Liberty, IN (48490910786).jpg
- **ex image cap**: Union County Courthouse in Liberty
Neuendorf bei Elmshorn

**Neuendorf bei Elmshorn** is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Kaisborstel

**Kaisborstel** is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Steve Farmer (musician)

**Steven O. Farmer** (December 31, 1948 – April 7, 2020) was an American guitarist, composer and singer-songwriter. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. Farmer was best known for his works with Ted Nugent in 1968. His best known song was "Journey to the Center of the Mind". He also worked with The Amboy Dukes.

Farmer died on April 7, 2020 in Redford, Michigan, aged 71.
Redford, Michigan

**Redford**, officially the **Charter Township of Redford**, is a charter township in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan and a suburb of Detroit.  The population was 49,504 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Redford Township, Michigan
- **settlement type**: Charter township
- **image skyline**: Redford Township Hall Michigan.JPG
- **imagesize**: 275
- **image caption**: Redford Township Hall
- **image map**: Redford Charter Township, MI location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within Wayne County, Michigan, Wayne County
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin label**: Redford
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name2**: Wayne County, Michigan, Wayne
- **leader title**: Supervisor
- **leader title1**: Municipal clerk, Clerk
- **established title**: Organized
- **established date**: 1829
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 29.11
- **area land km2**: 29.11
- **area water km2**: 0.0
- **area total sq mi**: 11.24
- **area land sq mi**: 11.24
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 49504
- **population density sq mi**: 4302.7
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 191
- **elevation ft**: 627
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code, ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 48239, 48240
- **area code**: Area code 313, 313
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-67625
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1626960
Pearland, Texas

**Pearland** ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within the  metropolitan area. Most of the city is in Brazoria County. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 125,828.
Armando Francioli

**Armando Francioli** (October 21, 1919 – April 6, 2020) was an Italian actor. He appeared in more than fifty movies, beginning in 1942. Francioli was born in Rome. His best known roles were in _The Pharaohs' Woman_, _The Opium Den_ and in _Hawk of the Caribbean_.

Francioli died in Rome on April 6, 2020 at the age of 100.
Enrique Múgica

**Enrique Múgica Herzog** (20 February 1932 — 10 April 2020) was a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was born in San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, Spain. A critic of Francisco Franco, he spent three years in prison. He was one of the founders of the Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE).

He was Justice Minister (1988–1991), former congressman (representing Gipuzkoa; 1977–2000) and former Ombudsman (2000–2010).

He died on 10 April 2020 from COVID-19 in Barcelona, aged 88.
Nobuhiko Obayashi

was a Japanese director, screenwriter and editor. He was born in Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan. He was best known as the director of the 1977 horror movie _House_. His other best movies are _Toki o Kakeru Shōjo_ and _Hanagatami_.

Obayashi died on April 10, 2020 in Tokyo of lung cancer at the age of 82.
Hans Verhagen

**Hans Verhagen** (3 March 1939 – 10 April 2020) was a Dutch journalist, poet, painter and filmmaker. He was born in Vlissingen, Netherlands. He won the P. C. Hooft Award in 2009 "for his humour, his engagement, his poetic daring and whimsy."

Verhagen died on 10 April 2020 in Amsterdam at the age of 81.
Tom Webster (ice hockey)

**Thomas Ronald "Hawkeye" Webster** (October 4, 1948 – April 10, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. He was born in Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada. His career lasted from 1968 to 1980. He played for the Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, California Golden Seals and the New England Whalers.

Webster died on April 10, 2020 of brain cancer at the age of 71.
Sam Sheppard

**Samuel Holmes Sheppard** ( – ) was an American neurosurgeon and professional wrestler. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

Sheppard was known for being accused and later convicted for murdering his wife Marilyn. He was released in 1966 after new evidence questioned his guilty sentence. The case was controversial from the beginning. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the "carnival atmosphere" (media) surrounding Sheppard's first trial had made due process impossible. After ten years in prison he was acquitted at a second trial. There was also evidence that he judge from Sheppard's first trial was unfair. Sheppard was represented by F. Lee Bailey.

In August 1969 at the age of 45, he became a wrestler known as "Killer" Sam Sheppard. Sheppard wrestled over 40 matches before his death in April 1970.

Sheppard died on April 6, 1970 of liver failure after suffering from alcoholism in Columbus, Ohio at the age of 46.
The Hidden (1987 movie)

***The Hidden*** is a 1987 science fiction action horror movie produced and released by New Life Cinema and directed by Jack Sholder. It stars Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Nouri, Ed O'Ross, Clu Gulager, Chris Mulkey, Clarence Felder, Larry Cedar, Claudia Christian and Tony Anholt. A sequel **The Hidden II** was released in 1993.
Bruce Baillie

**Bruce Baillie** (September 24, 1931 – April 10, 2020) was an American avant-garde cinematic artist. He was the founder of Canyon Cinema in San Francisco in 1961. He was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota. His best known movie was _Castro Street_.

Baillie died on April 10, 2020 at his home in Camano Island, Washington at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Bruce Baillie's Official Website
- Bruce Baillie at Canyon Cinema
- Bruce Baillie's official YouTube channel
- Five collected films by Bruce Baillie (including _Castro Street_ and _All My Life_ (latter with soundtrack by Ella Fitzgerald) on YouTube)
Philip, South Dakota

**Philip** is a city in and the county seat of rural Haakon County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 759 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Philip, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Where The Sun Kisses The Earth"
- **image skyline**: HaakonCountyCourthouseSD.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Haakon County Courthouse in Philip, August 2017
- **image map**: Haakon_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Philip_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Haakon County, South Dakota, Haakon County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Haakon County, South Dakota, Haakon
- **established title3**: Founded
- **established date3**: 1907
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.54
- **area land km2**: 1.54
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.59
- **area land sq mi**: 0.59
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 759
- **population density km2**: 493.18
- **population density sq mi**: 1277.78
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain (MST)
- **utc offset**: −7
- **timezone dst**: MDT
- **utc offset dst**: −6
- **elevation ft**: 2195
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57567
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-49300
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267530
Hilary Dwyer

**Hilary Dwyer** (6 May 1945 – April 2020) was an English actress, businessperson and movie producer. She was born in Liverpool, England. She was best known for her acting roles in _Witchfinder General_ (1968) and _Wuthering Heights_ (1970). Dwyer also produced _An Awfully Big Adventure_ (1995) and _Nil by Mouth_ (1997).

Dwyer died of COVID-19 in April 2020 at the age of 74.
Fort Sheridan, Illinois

**Fort Sheridan** is a residential neighborhood within the cities of Lake Forest, Highwood, and Highland Park in Lake County, Illinois, United States.

It was originally created as Fort Sheridan, an Army post named after Civil War cavalry general Philip Sheridan, to honor his services to Chicago.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Fort Sheridan, Illinois
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Lake County, Illinois, Lake
- **subdivision type3**: Townships
- **subdivision name3**: Moraine Township, Lake County, Illinois, Moraine, West Deerfield Township, Lake County, Illinois, West Deerfield
- **pushpin map**: Illinois#USA
- **pushpin label**: Fort Sheridan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Illinois##Location in the United States
- **elevation ft**: 665
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 60037
- **area code**: Area code 847, 847
History of Sri Lanka

## Pre-Buddhist Era

Most Sinhalese in the island claim that Sri Lanka was ruled by nagas and yakkas before Vijaya( a prince from India ) came to Sri Lanka. The most famous of these legendary kings is Ravana. Most people in the country believe that Ravana is still alive but in deep sleep. But most prominent historians regard Vijaya as Sri lanka's first king. Vijaya is an Indian prince who because of misbehavior was put in a boat with his 700 friends was sent off. He was the son of king Sinhabahu who was in fact the son of a Lion. Hence most Sinhalse claim to be descending from the Lion's blood.

There were several kings who ruled Sri Lanka after Vijaya but the most important after that was Pandukabaya because he chose Anuradhapura as the country's capital.

## Colonial Era

The first Portuguese arrived at Sri Lanka in 1505.

## Civil War

Sri Lanka experienced the Civil war through years 1983 to 2009. Racial discrimination after the post colonial era was the main reason for civil war as such. The sinhala only act which was passed in 1953 was one of the main reasons for a war as such. This act led to about 1/3 of the population facing difficulties when performing daily tasks. It also gave superior status to the Sinhalese component of the population.

Even though most people criticize the Act, it can be argued as a healthy decision as previously Lanka used colonial English to handle work at courts which limited amout of people understood. So it was really a choice between making more people understand or making the population literate in English.

The war was between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan army. Due to careful planning and expert battling techniques of Sarath Fonseka under the guidance of former president Mahinda Rajapakse and former defence secreatariat Gotabaya Rajapakse, the brutal civil war ended in May 2009 as the LTTE admitted defeat.

## Post-War Era

Sri Lanka had to gain international confidence after the war.

## Further Reading

1. (PDF) Producing and using the Historical Relation of Ceylon: Robert Knox, the East India Company and the Royal Society An historical relation of Sri Lanka
1. Road to Nandikadal (Sinhala Translation): Kamal Gunaratne: 9789554323711: Amazon.com: Books

1. https://www.sarasavi.lk/Book/Sinhalayo-9559170120  Sinhalayo By Senarath Paranavithana
Jew's harp

The **Jew's harp** (also known as **jaw harp** or **mouth harp**) is a small musical instrument. It is held on the mouth and plucked. The person playing the harp changes the pitch and tone of the sound created by changing the shape of their mouth.
Mathematics Genealogy Project

The **Mathematics Genealogy Project** is a web-based database for the academic information of mathematicians. It contains information on many mathematical scientists who contributed to research-level mathematics (Mathematics higher than graduate level). The project entry includes PhD course graduation year, PhD thesis title, _alma mater_, doctoral advisor, and doctoral students.
Lucy Joan Slater

**Lucy Joan Slater** (5 January 1922 – 6 June 2008) was a British mathematician who studied mathematical functions. Many mathematical identities have been named after her. For example, there is the Jackson-Slater identity and the Rogers-Ramanujan-Slater identity. She is also known for her books about special functions and Fortran.

## Related pages

- Timeline of women in mathematics
Marie Anne de Bourbon

**Marie Anne de Bourbon, _Légitimée de France**_ (2 October 1666 – 3 May 1739) was the eldest legitimised daughter (_fille légitimée de France_) of King Louis XIV of France and his first well known mistress Louise de La Vallière.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **name**: Marie Anne de Bourbon
- **image**: (Agen) Portrait de Marie-Anne de Bourbon, princesse de Conti 1690-91- François de Troy - Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Agen.jpg
- **title**: Légitimée de France
Duchy of La Vallière, Duchess of La Vallière
- **succession**: Princess of Conti
- **reign**: 16 January 1680 – 9 November 1685
- **caption**: Marie Anne by François de Troy, c. 1690.
- **birth place**: Château de Vincennes, Vincennes, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **spouse**: Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti
- **burial place**: Église Saint-Roch, Paris, France
- **full name**: Marie Anne de Bourbon, Légitimée de France
- **father**: Louis XIV of France
- **mother**: Louise de La Vallière
- **house**: House of Bourbon, Bourbon
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **signature**: Undated signature of Marie Anne de Bourbon, Légitimée de France (1666-1739), Princess of Conti.jpg
She (TV series)

***She***  is an Indian crime drama based web television series created and written by Imtiaz Ali & author Divya Johry. _She_ is directed by Arif Ali and Avinash Das and Window Seat Films production house. This series is starring Aaditi Pohankar, Vijay Varma and Vishwas Kini. It is a story of female constable who goes undercover to bust an underworld gang . _She_ was premiered on Netflix on 20 March, 2020 .

It is a story of female constable (Bhumika Pardeshi) from Indian Police who has been inducted in the Anti Narcotics Group to fight a major drug lord.

### _The Pickup :_

Police officer Bhumi goes undercover as a prostitute to bust a drug cartel leader, but when the operation goes wrong, she makes an unexpected discovery.

### _The Proposal :_

A visit from Bhumi's estranged husband angers her rebellious sister. Sasya agrees to cooperate in a police interrogation - on one condition.

### _Devil's Share :_

In the wake of an unexpected complication, Fernandez doubts Sasya's loyalty. Caught off guard by a suspicious Nayak, Bhumi drops her own bombshell.

### _The Promise :_

With Nayak now in Mumbai, Bhumi is moved to a hotel under police surveillance, but her first encounter with the kingpin takes the team by surprise.

### _Night Walk :_

After going to dangerous lengths to prove herself, Bhumi is recruited into Fernandez's department, and begins to prepare for her risky new role.

### _The Pawn's Move :_

The team doubts Bhumi's mettle after Sasya manages to rattle her. Fernandez pushes to keep her as an undercover agent in a plan to nab Sasya's boss.

### _It's Time_

Newly emboldened, Bhumi seduces an unlikely target. Ahead of Nayak's arrival in Mumbai, Sasya attempts to gain police trust as an informant.

## Series cast

- Aaditi Pohankar as Bhumika Pardeshi
- Vijay Varma as Sasya
- Vishwas Kini as Jason Fernandez
- Dhruv Thukral as Hemant
- Sandeep Sridhar Dhabale
- Paritosh Sand as DCP Shishir Mathur
- Shivani Rangole as Rupa
- Suhita Thatte as Bhumika's Mother
- Kishore Kumar G as Nayak
- Sandeep Dhabale as Lokhande

## Related pages

- https://www.netflix.com/title/81183494

## Infobox (television)

- **network**: Netflix
- **num episodes**: 7
- **num seasons**: 1
- **company**: Window Seat Films
Viacom18 Motion Pictures
Tipping Point
- **released**: 20 March 2020
- **editor**: Manish Jaitly
- **image**: https://miro.medium.com/max/1000/1*RlNTqw5O6MoCjpRj8cnO6A.jpeg
- **cinematography**: Amit Roy
- **location**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **country**: India
- **composer**: Gaurang Soni
- **theme music composer**: Ishaan Chhabra
- **writer**: Imtiaz Ali and Divya Johri
- **starring**: Aaditi Pohankar
Vijay Varma
Vishwas Kini
- **director**: Arif Ali
Avinash Das
- **creator**: Imtiaz Ali (director), Imtiaz Ali
Anse la Raye Quarter

**Anse la Raye** is a Quarter on the west coast of Saint Lucia in the Caribbean Sea. The capital is Anse-la-Raye.
Castries Quarter

**Castries** is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. The capital is Castries.
Choiseul Quarter

**Choiseul** is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. It is on the southwestern side of the Caribbean island. The capital is Choiseul.
Dauphin Quarter

**Dauphin** is a Quarter on the Caribbean island of Saint Lucia. The capital is Dauphin.
Dennery Quarter

**Dennery** is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. The capital is Dennery.
Gros Islet Quarter

**Gros Islet** is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. The capital is Gros Islet.

It is the location of the Darren Sammy National Cricket Stadium where both One Day International and Test Cricket is played. Parts of the 2007 Cricket World Cup and 2010 ICC World Twenty20 were played there.
Laborie Quarter

**Laborie** is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. The capital is Laborie.
Micoud Quarter

**Micoud** is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. The capital is Micoud.
Praslin Quarter

**Praslin** is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. It is in the eastern part of the Caribbean Sea. The capital is Praslin.
Soufrière Quarter

**Soufrière** is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. The capital is Soufrière.
Delano, California

**Delano** is a city in Kern County, California, United States. It lies at an elevation of .
Vieux Fort Quarter

**Vieux Fort** is a Quarter in the southern part of St. Lucia. The capital is Vieux Fort. Hewanorra International Airport is in Vieux Fort Quarter.
Atauro

**Atauro** in an island of East Timor. It is about 25 km long and 9 km wide, about 140.1 km<sup>2</sup> in area. It had 9,274 people living there at the 2015 Census. The nearest island is the Indonesian island of Liran, 12 km to the northeast.

At 999 m above sea level, Mount Manucoco is the island's highest point.

The island is administratively divided into five _suco_s, each surrounding a village:
- Biqueli
- Beloi
- Macadade (formerly Anartutu)
- Maquili
- Vila Maumeta

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Atauro
- **location**: Southeast Asia
- **country**: East Timor
- **image name**: Atauro coast 2.jpg
- **image caption**: Atauro Island
- **map image**: Atauro posto administrativo.png
- **map caption**: Atauro Island