juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

The **Gulf of Tonkin Resolution** (August 1964) was a joint resolution by the United States Congress for the United States to begin the Vietnam War. For a decade, the CIA had been sending in South Vietnamese teams on sabotage missions to the North. American ships such as the _Maddox_ went on espionage missions in the North's coastal waters. U.S. President Johnson claimed that the North Vietnamese had made two attacks on the _Maddox_ and the _Turner Joy_ in the Gulf of Tonkin. On the 4th of August, he asked for congressional support to return the attacks.

## Background

The government had written up a resolution in June 1964. Believing that the lives of American sailors were in danger from the North Vietnamese, Congress willingly passed the resolution. The resolution gave the president the power to start war in Vietnam. As Johnson said, it was "like grandma's night shirt - it covered everything." The resolution would end when the president believed that the situation in Southeast Asia was safe or when Congress decided to terminate it. Senator Mansfield was unconvinced that the U.S. was acting correctly.

## Results and significance

With the resolution, Johnson appeared to have the nation behind him. Now the war could really be taken to the North. This escalation for the U.S. in the Vietnam War made Johnson look tough. His public approval rating rose from 42 to 72 percent, helping him to win the presidential election. The resolution and the presidential election suggested a nation united behind its president in his Vietnam policy.

## Other websites

- Original document
Carnassial

**Carnassials** are large teeth used for shearing flesh and bone in a scissor- or shear-like way. They are found in many carnivorous mammals,

In the Carnivora, the carnassials are the modified last upper premolar and the first molar. In the Creodonta, the carnassials were further back in the jaw–first upper and second lower or second upper and third lower molars.

Wear and cracking of the carnassial teeth in a wild carnivore (e.g. wolves, lions) may result in the death of the individual due to starvation.
Brian De Palma

**Brian Russell De Palma** (born September 11, 1940) is an American movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Newark, New Jersey to Italian American Roman Catholic parents Anthony De Palma (1904-2005) and Vivienne (née Muti). He was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in New Hampshire.

De Palma directed _Carrie_, _The Fury_, _Dressed to Kill_, _Blow Out_, _Scarface_, _Body Double_, _Wise Guys_, _The Untouchables_, _Casualties of War_, _The Bonfire of the Vanities_, _Raising Cain_, _Carlito's Way_, _Mission: Impossible_, _Snake Eyes_, _Mission to Mars_, _Femme Fatale_ and _The Black Dahlia_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brian De Palma
- **image**: Brian De Palma (Venice 2007).jpg
- **caption**: Brian De Palma, 2007
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, United States, U.S.
- **birth name**: Brian Russell De Palma
- **years active**: 1960–present
- **children**: 2
- **spouse**: Nancy Allen (actress), Nancy Allen (1979–1984)
Gale Anne Hurd (1991–1993)
Darnell Gregorio-De Palma (1995–1997)
Great fire of Meireki

The  was a major event in the history of Tokyo, which was called Edo before 1868.

The fire destroyed more than half of the city of Edo in March 1657.

## History

The fire lasted for more than one day:
- **March 2–3, 1657** (_Meireki 3, 18th-19th days of the 1st month_): The city of Edo was destroyed by the "Great Fire of Meireki".

An estimated 100,000 lives were lost.

Edo was soon re-built.
Poltergeist (1982 movie)

***Poltergeist*** is a 1982 American horror movie set in Orange County, California, released on June 4, 1982. It was directed by Tobe Hooper. It stars Craig T. Nelson, JoBeth Williams, Beatrice Straight, Dominique Dunne, Oliver Robins, Richard Lawson and Heather O'Rourke.

It was followed by two sequels: _Poltergeist II: The Other Side_ and _Poltergeist III_. It was remade in 2015.
Certificat de formation à la sécurité

The **Certificat de formation à la sécurité** (**CFS**) (in English **Safety training certificate**) is the French national degree required to be flight attendant in France. It replaces the _Certificat de Sécurité Sauvetage_ (CSS) since the 16th of July 2008. It consists of a theoretical and a practical part, each of them contains teaching in aviation safety and first aid.
Naftalan, Azerbaijan

**Naftalan** is a city in Azerbaijan.  It is surrounded by the rayon of Goranboy. It is on an agricultural plain near the Lesser Caucasus Mountains. The word _naftalan_ also means a petroleum product which can be got there.

Archaeological findings in the region date to the 12th century AD.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Naftalan
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Rayon
- **subdivision name1**: Naftalan
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 7,800
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
- **timezone dst**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset dst**: +5
Samukh District

**Samukh** () is a raion of Azerbaijan. The term _Samukh_ is from a Caucasian Albanian word for 'Forest Hunting Place'.
There are Bronze Age burial mounds around Nəbiağalı, the raion's administrative center.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Samukh
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image map**: Samukh District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Samukh raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **population as of**: 2010 est.
- **population total**: 53,900
- **area total km2**: 1,210
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0265
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: AZ5100
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Nəbiağalı
Shamkir District

**Shamkir** is a rayon in Azerbaijan. It is in the northwestern part of the country. The rayon was called "Shamkhor" during the Soviet rule. The name changed to Shamkir in 1991. The district was formed in 1930. The capital of Shamkir Rayon is Shamkir city.

## Notable people

- Ahmad Javad, writer, author of National Anthem of Azerbaijan
- Farman Salmanov, famous Azerbaijani and Soviet geologist
- Yaqub Hajıyev, academician
- Fazil Mammadov, Minister of Taxes of Azerbaijan Republic
- Rustam Aliyev, academician and professor
- Zakir Abdullayev, geologist
- Eldar Məsimov, professor and dean at Baku State University
- Vaqif Seyidov, Surgeon General at Leyla Shikhlinskaya Clinic in Baku
- Leyla Bədirbəyli, famous Azerbaijani and Soviet actress
- Teymur Əhmədov, editor-in-chief of "Republic" newspaper
- Gülxar Həsənova, famous Azerbaijani and Soviet actress
- Zülfiqar Abdullayev, statesman and politician
- Davud Hajiyev, rector of Ganja State University
- Mübariz Qurbanlı, deputy chief of Yeni Azerbaijan Party.
- Tajaddin Mehdiyev, former Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan
- Oruj Musayev, held managerial positions at the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan Republic
- Paşa Qəlbinur, poet and dean of the Azerbaijan State Medical University

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Shamkir
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Rayon
- **image map**: Shamkir District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Shamkir Rayon
- **native name**: Şəmkir
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Şəmkir
- **leader title**: executive head
- **leader name**: Alimpaşa Məmmədov
- **established title**: Shamkhor
- **established date**: 1930
- **area total km2**: 1660
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 192,900
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
- **timezone dst**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset dst**: +5
- **postal code**: AZ5700
- **area code**: 241
- **website**: [http://www.shamkir-ih.gov.az www.shamkir-ih.gov.az]
Tovuz Rayon

**Tovuz** is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is  from Baku. A major train line runs through the center, stopping at Tovuz Stansiya.  Tovuz also borders Armenia near the village of Eli Beli.  The town of Tovuz is the capital of this raion.  There are 113 settlements.

## Notable residents

- Ganira Pashayeva, Member (MP) of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan for Tovuz Raion and journalist

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tovuz
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image map**: Tovuz District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Tovuz Raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Tovuz, Azerbaijan, Tovuz
- **area total km2**: 1942
- **population total**: 157,000
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
- **timezone dst**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset dst**: +5
Quba District

**Quba District** () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north-east of the country and belongs to the Quba-Khachmaz Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Qusar, Qabala, Ismayilli, Shamakhi, Shabran, and Khachmaz. Its capital and largest city is Quba. As of 2020, the district had a population of 173,400.

The fertile region surrounding Quba is best known for its production of apples and the city area of Quba is known for its fine carpets.

## Notable residents

- Abbasgulu Bakikhanov (also spelt Bakixanov or Bakikhanli), a 19th-century writer, historian and philosopher, is one of the most well known men in Azerbaijan and lived in town Amsar. His museum is in Quba city.
- Sakina Akhundzadeh, playwright, was born here in 1865

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Quba District
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, District
- **image map**: Quba District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Quba District
- **parts type**: Settlements
- **parts**: 157
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 8 August 1930
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan#Economic regions, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Quba-Khachmaz Economic Region, Quba-Khachmaz
- **area total km2**: 2610
- **population as of**: Census in Azerbaijan, 2020
- **population total**: 173400
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 4000
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Quba
Qusar District

**Qusar** is a raion of Azerbaijan. Its capital is Qusar.  98% of the people are Muslim.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Qusar
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image map**: Qusar District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Qusar Raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Qusar (city), Qusar
- **area total km2**: 1,542
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 88,200
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
- **timezone dst**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset dst**: +5
- **postal code**: AZ3800
- **area code**: 0138
Khachmaz District

**Khachmaz** is a raion in northeastern Azerbaijan.  The capital is Khachmaz.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Khachmaz Raion
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Shamkir District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Shamkir Raion
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **area total km2**: 1,045
- **elevation m**: 27
- **population total**: 160,100
- **population as of**: 2010
- **timezone1**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset1**: +4
- **timezone1 dst**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset1 dst**: +5
Shabran District

**Shabran** () is a raion of Azerbaijan. It was renamed from Davachi (Dəvəçi) in 2010.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Shabran
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image map**: Shabran District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Shabran Raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Davachi (city), Dəvəçi
- **area total km2**: 1,739
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 52,000
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
- **timezone dst**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset dst**: +5
- **postal code**: AZ1700
- **area code**: 115
Siyazan District

**Siazan** () is a raion in Azerbaijan.  The capital is Siyəzən. The region has many Tats who speak the Tat language. The word _Siyazan_ means "black female" in Tat. In 2010 there were 37,900 people.
Qubadli District

**Qubadli District** () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the south-west of the country and belongs to the Eastern Zangezur Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Lachin, Khojavend, Jabrayil, Zangilan, and the Syunik Province of Armenia.

Its capital and largest city is Qubadli. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 41,600.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Qubadli District
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, District
- **image map**: Qubadli District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Qubadli District
- **parts type**: Settlements
- **parts**: 94
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 14 March 1933
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan#Economic regions, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Eastern Zangezur Economic Region, Eastern Zangezur
- **population as of**: Census in Azerbaijan, 2020
- **population total**: 41600
- **area total km2**: 800
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 3900
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Qubadli
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Malik Ishagov
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
Kalbajar District

**Kalbajar District** () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Eastern Zangezur Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Lachin, Khojaly, Agdam, Tartar, Goranboy, Goygol, Dashkasan, as well as the Gegharkunik and Vayots Dzor provinces of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is Kalbajar. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 94,100.

The district was occupied by Armenian forces during the 1990s Nagorno-Karabakh War and all of its original Azerbaijani population were expelled or killed. Most of the district was returned in 2020 as a result of a ceasefire ending the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kalbajar District
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, District
- **image map**: Kalbajar District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Kalbajar (red) district. Part of the district (light red) is controlled by the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, as part of the local Martakert Province
- **parts type**: Settlements
- **parts**: 147
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 8 August 1930
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan#Economic regions, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Eastern Zangezur Economic Region, Eastern Zangezur
- **population as of**: Census in Azerbaijan, 2020
- **population total**: 94100
- **area total km2**: 3050
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 3200
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Kalbajar
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
Lachin District

**Lachin District** () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Eastern Zangezur Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Kalbajar, Khojaly, Shusha, Khojavend, Qubadli, and the Syunik Province of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is Lachin. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 78,600.

The district was occupied by Armenia in 1992 and all of its original Azerbaijani population was either expelled or killed. Armenian forces controlled the district from 1992 until late 2020, when the district was returned to Azerbaijan per the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement which ended the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lachin District
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, District
- **image map**: Lachin District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Lachin District
- **parts type**: Settlements
- **parts**: 127
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 8 August 1930
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan#Economic regions, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Eastern Zangezur Economic Region,  Eastern Zangezur
- **population as of**: Census in Azerbaijan, 2020
- **population total**: 78600
- **area total km2**: 1840
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 4100
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Lachin
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
Zangilan District

**Zangilan District** () is a raion of Azerbaijan. It was occupied by the unrecognised Nagorno-Karabakh Republic from October 1993 until October 2020.
Braes of Doune Wind Farm

**Braes of Doune Wind Farm** is a wind farm in Scotland and generates 36% of Scotland's wind power.

## Infobox (power station)

- **name**: Braes of Doune Wind Farm
- **image**: Braes of Doune wind farm - geograph.org.uk - 1119078.jpg
- **country**: United Kingdom, Scotland
- **location**: near Stirling
- **operator**: Airtricity
- **status**: Operational
- **ps units operational**: 36
- **ps units manu model**: Vestas: V80 2.0
- **ps electrical capacity**: 72 MW
- **commissioned**: February 2007
Notre-Dame-d'Auteuil

**Notre-Dame-d'Auteuil** is a church in the Orne department. It was built around 1100. It is noticeable by its very well-kept Romanesque structure and an important carved decoration,which shows the multiple inspiration of the sculptors between Normandy, Ile-de-France and Val-de-Loire.

## References

- Gérard Bourdin, Jean-Marie Foubert, Jean-Pascal Foucher. (2012). _L'Orne, des territoires, une histoire._ Alençon: Conseil général de l'Orne.
Church of Saint-Céneri-le-Gerei

The **Church of Saint-Céneri-le-Gerei** () is a Roman Catholic church in the commune of Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei in north-western France.  It was built in the late-11th and early-12th centuries.

## History

The building of the Church of Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei was started in 1089 and ended in 1125. The structure is on a rocky cliff near the Sarthe river.

The church has Norman characteristics.

The church is made up of a nave and a  with small chapels.  It has a choir with a curved apse.  The central tower has a roof with two sides.

The old church was restored in 2006.
Ōwa

was a  after _Tentoku_ and before _Kōhō._  This period started in February 961 and ended in July 964.  The reigning emperor was .

## Events of the _Ōwa_ era

- **961** (_Ōwa 1, 11th month_): Emperor Murakami moved to a new palace which had to be re-built after the fire of _Tentoku_ 5 (960).

- **962** (_Ōwa 2, 2nd month_):  The emperor sent deputies to make offerings at number of Shinto shrines—at Ise, at Kamo, at Mizunoo, at Hirano, and at Kasuga.

- **962** (_Ōwa 2, 8th month_): Fujiwara no Saneyori went to offer prayers at the Iwashimizu Shrine; and many from the Fujiwara clan followed his example.

## Related pages

- Heian period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Ōwa|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||961|962|963|964|
Chambois

**Chambois** is a commune in north-western France. It is in the Orne department.

## Donjon

The Donjon of Chambois is a small castle, or keep located on the road from Exmes to Falaise. It was built in the second part of 12th century, by William de Mandeville, vassal of Henri Plantagenêt. The height of the rectangular structure is about 26 metres. It was framed by an extension in the southeast angle and by rectangular turrets in every corner. The central volume contained three levels of rooms, each of them with windows, a chimney and, in the angled turrets, annexes. These arrangements illustrated the residential function of the Donjon.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Orne department

## Other websites

- INSEE 
- Les Comptes des Communes, http://alize22.finances.gouv.fr/communes/eneuro/tableau.php?icom=083&dep=061&type=BPS¶m=0
- Memorial-montormel.org, History of the Falaise pocket
- Gérard Bourdin, Jean-Marie Foubert, Jean-Pascal Foucher. (2012). _L'Orne des territoires, une histoire._   Alençon: Conseil général de l'Orne.
- Patrimonie de France.com, château fort

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chambois
- **image**: Chateau de Chambois.jpg
- **caption**: The stone _donjon_ at Chambois
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Chambois (Orne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Argentan
- **canton**: Trun
- **insee**: 61083
- **postal code**: 61160
- **intercommunality**: Pays d'Exmes
- **elevation m**: 110
- **elevation min m**: 89
- **elevation max m**: 156
- **area km2**: 8.3
- **population**: 475
- **population date**: 1999
Kōhō

was a  after _Ōwa_ and before _Anna._  This period started in July 964 and ended in August 968.  The reigning emperors were  and .

## Events of the _Kōhō_ era

- **964** (_Kōhō 1, 4th month_): The Empress Fujiwara no Ansi died.  Soon after, the empress' younger sister and the emperor's older brother died. In his grief, the emperor neglected his duty to care for the government.

- **965** (_Kōhō 2, 4th month_): Fujiwara no Akihira died at the age of 68.  He held the office of Minister of the Right (_udaijin_) in the Imperial court hierarchy.

- **965** (_Kōhō 2, 12th month_): The emperor celebrated his 40th birthday.

- **5 July 967** (_Kōhō 4, 25th of the 5th month_): Emperor Murakami died at age 42.

## Related pages

- Heian period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Kōhō|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|5th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||964|965|966|967|968|
Anna (era)

was a  after _Kōhō_ and before _Tenroku._  This period spanned the years from August 968 through March 970.  The reigning emperors were  and .

## Events of the _Anna_ era

- **968** (_Anna 1, 6th month_):  became Chancellor (_kampaku_).

- **26 October 968** (_Anna 1, 26th day of the 10th month_): A child who would become Emperor Kazan is born in the house of the man who would become Emperor Ichijo.

- **969** (_Anna 2, 10th month_): died.  He was Minister of the Left (_sadaijin_) in the Imperial court hierarchy.

- **969** (_Anna 2, 12th month_): The _kampaku_ Saneyori celebrated his 70th birthday.

- **969** (_Anna 2_): The "Anna Incident" (_Anna no hen_)

## Related pages

- Heian period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Anna|1st|2nd|3rd|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||968|969|970|
Keith Ferguson

**Keith James Ferguson** (b February 26, 1972) is an American voice actor. He is well known for his work as the voice of Blooregard Q. Kazoo (or "Bloo" for short) in the 2004 Cartoon Network animated series _Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends_.

## Filmography

- _The Lego Movie_ ... Han Solo
- _G.I. Joe: Renegades_ .... Heavy Duty
- _The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes_ .... General 'Thunderbolt' Ross, Cop
- _Adventure Time_ .... Frog / Lenny / Ripped Lumpy / Mr. Candy Cane
- _Legion of Super Heroes_ .... Karate Kid / Nemesis Kid
- _Bambi II_ .... Friend Owl
- _Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales_ / _Tokyo Mater_ .... Lightning McQueen (seasons 1-3)
- _Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends_ .... Blooregard Q. Kazoo (Bloo)
- _The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy_ .... Various
- _Codename: Kids Next Door_ .... Numbuh 1-Love
- _Histeria!_ .... Chipper the Crooked Mouthed Boy
- _MAD_ .... Indiana Jones, Jon Arbuckle, Han Solo, Various
- _Robot Chicken_ .... Indiana Jones / Han Solo / Various

## Video games

- _Avatar: The Game_ ... Dalton / Na'vi / RDA
- _Batman: Arkham Asylum_ .... Dr. Stephen Kellerman
- _Captain America: Super Soldier_ .... Johann Schmidt aka Red Skull
- _Cars 2 (video game)_....Lightning McQueen
- _Cars Mater-National Championship_ .... Lightning McQueen
- _Cars Race-O-Rama_ .... Lightning McQueen
- _Cartoon Network: Punch Time Explosion_ ... Bloo, Samurai Jack, Captain Planet
- _Cartoon Network Universe: FusionFall_ .... Bloo
- _Dawn of War II – Retribution .... Commisar, Heretics, Plague Marines, Grot Announcer, Orkz, Ronan
- _Destroy All Humans!_ .... Additional Voices
- _Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII_ .... Incidental Characters
- _Dissidia Final Fantasy_ .... Judge Gabranth
- _Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy_ .... Judge Gabranth
- _God of War (Video Game) .... Boat Captain
- _Final Fantasy XII_ .... Basch fon Ronsenburg
- _Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days_ .... Marluxia
- _Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories_ .... Marluxia
- _Lost Odyssey_ .... Kaim Argonar
- _Lost Planet 2_ .... Various Voices
- _Madagascar - The Video Game_ .... King Julien XIII
- _Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2_ .... Steven Hudak/Scorcher
- _Mass Effect 2_ .... Additional Voices
- _Mercenaries 2: World in Flames_ .... Universal Petroleum
- _Monster House_ .... Reginald "Skull" Sjulinskii
- _Nicktoons MLB_ .... Danny Phantom
- _Prototype_ .... Additional Voices
- _Tony Hawk's Downhill Jam_ .... Budd
- _Undead Knights_ .... Romulus Blood
- _X-Men: Destiny_ .... Cameron Hodge
- _X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse_ .... Grizzly
- _Terminator 3: The Redemption_ .... John Connor

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Keith Ferguson - VO Actor.jpg
- **caption**: Voice-Over actor, Keith Ferguson.
- **birth name**: Keith James Ferguson
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **othername**: Keith Fergusen, Kieth Ferguson, Keith James Ferguson
- **occupation**: Voice actor
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **website**: http://www.whoiskeithferguson.com
Tenroku

was a  after _Anna_ and before _Ten'en._  This period started in March 970 and ended in March 973. The reigning emperors were  and .

## Events of the _Tenroku_ era

- **970** (_Tenroku 1, 1st month_):  became Minister of the Left (_sadaijin_); and  became Minister of the Right (_udaijin_) in the Imperial court hierarchy.
- **970** (_Tenroku 1, 5th month_):  died at the age of 71; and the Koretada took his place as chief advisor to the emperor.
- **970** (_Tenroku 1, 10th month_):  died at age 79.  He had held the office of _sadaijin_.
- **971** (_Tenroku 2, 3rd month_): For the first time, a festival (_matsuri_) in honor of the _kami_ of Iwashimizu Shrine was celebrated.
- **971** (_Tenroku 2, in the 11th month_): Koretada was created  Prime Minister (_daijō-daijin_);  was made _sadaijin_; and  was named _udaijin_.
- **4 April 972** (_Tenroku 3, 5th day of the 3rd month_): Koretada organized ceremonies which confirmed Emperor En'yū's role as monarch .
- **972** (_Tenroku 3, 11th month_): Koretada died at age 49.

## Related pages

- Heian period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Tenroku|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||970|971|972|973|
Ten'en

was a  after _Tenroku_ and before _Jōgen._  This period started in December 973 and ended in July 976.   The reigning emperor were .

## Events of the _Ten'en_ era

- **28 May 973** (_Ten'en 1, 24th day of the 4th month_): A fire broke out in a Minamoto compound located near the Imperial Palace.  The fire destroyed more than 300 houses.  The guard was doubled around the Emperor's residence.
- **974** (_Ten'en 2, 2nd month_): Fujiwara no Kanemichi was named _daijō-daijin_ in the Imperial court hierarchy; and he was given permission to travel to court in a carriage.
- **974** (_Ten'en 2, 10th month_): The emperor received a gift of horses from Korea.
- **975** (_Ten'en 3, 8th month_): A comet was seen in the night sky.

## Related pages

- Heian period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Ten'en|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||973|974|975|976|
Villers-en-Ouche

**Villers-en-Ouche** is a former commune in north-western France. It is in the Orne department. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune La Ferté-en-Ouche.

## Chateau

In the commune is a large house or mansion, called the Château de Villers-en-Ouche. The château was first built in the late-1400s. It was re-built in 1610 by the family "La Chapelle".  The main building has a Mansard roof, decorated with 5 skylight windows, which replaced a higher roof that was burned in 1741.

The grounds include a French-style garden and a 10-hectare park. In 2009, the chateau was honored with the Emile Garcin-Paris Prize for work on the pigeon house, which was built in the 15th century.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Orne department

## Other websites

- INSEE 
- Les Comptes des Communes 
- Château de Villers-en-Ouche 
- Park of the castle of Villers 

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villers-en-Ouche
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Argentan, Argentan
- **canton**: Canton of la Ferté-Frênel, La Ferté-Frênel
- **insee**: 61506
- **postal code**: 61550
- **mayor**: Jacques Coispel
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes du Canton de la Ferté-Frênel
- **elevation m**: 250
- **elevation min m**: 197
- **elevation max m**: 257
- **area km2**: 11.13
- **population**: 343
- **population date**: 2006
José Luís Peixoto

**José Luís Peixoto** (born 4 September 1974, in Galveias, Portalegre, Portugal), is a Portuguese writer.
His novels that are in English are _Blank Gaze_ (UK title)/_The Implacable Order of Things_ (US title) and _The Piano Cemetery_.

His works have been published in France, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey, Finland, Holland, Spain (Spanish and Catalan), Czech Republic, Croatia, Belarus, Brazil, United States, United Kingdom, and Hungary. His novels have been translated in a total of 20 languages.

Peixoto graduated from the Universidade Nova de Lisboa.

### Fiction

- 2000 - _Morreste-me_ (fiction, narrative)
- 2000 - _Nenhum Olhar_ (novel)
- 2002 - _Uma Casa na Escuridão_ (novel)
- 2003 - _Antidoto_ (fiction, narrative)
- 2006 - _Cemitério de Pianos_ (novel)
- 2008 - _Cal_ (fiction, narrative)
- 2010 - _Livro_ (novel)
- 2011 - Abraço (memoir, narrative)

### Poetry

- 2001 - _A Criança em Ruínas_
- 2002 - _A Casa, a Escuridão_
- 2008 - _Gaveta de Papéis_

### Plays

- 2005 - _Anathema_
- 2005 - _À Manhã_
- 2007 - "Quando o Inverno Chegar"

### Columns

- Writes a regular column in the Portuguese cultural newspaper "Jornal de Letras" and in the Portuguese weekly magazine _Visão_.

### Lyrics

- Wrote lyrics for Da Weasel, Mísia, A Naifa, Joana Amendoeira and Quinta do Bill.

## Literary Prizes

- Prémio Jovens Criadores, Instituto Português da Juventude in 1997, 1998 and 2000
- Prémio José Saramago, from "Fundação Círculo de Leitores", 2001.
- Prémio de Poesia Daniel Faria, 2008
- Prémio Cálamo Outra Mirada, 2008 (Spain)
- Prémio Libro d'Europa, 2013 (Italy)
Astara District

**Astara** is a raion in southeastern Azerbaijan.  It was formed in 1930. There are 95,300 people.  Astarachay and Tangarud rivers are in the raion. A part of the Hirkan National Park is in Astara raion.
Astara is a major source for Azerbaijan's fishing industry.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Astara
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image skyline**: Astara rayon.jpg
- **image caption**: Road sign at the entrance to Astara Raion
- **image map**: Astara District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Astara Raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 95,300
- **area total km2**: 620
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Astara, Azerbaijan, Astara
- **coordinates**: =inline,title
Jalilabad District (Azerbaijan)

**Jalilabad** (Cəlilabad) is a raion of Azerbaijan. The capital is the city of Cəlilabad (also spelled Jalilabad).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jalilabad (Cəlilabad)
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image skyline**: Jalilabad rayon.jpg
- **image caption**: Road sign at the entrance to Jalilabad Raion
- **image map**: Jalilabad District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Calilabad raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **population as of**: 1999
- **population total**: 169,960
- **area total km2**: 1,440
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0114
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: AZ1500
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Cəlilabad
Lankaran District

**Lankaran** (Lenkoran, Lənkəran) is a raion of Azerbaijan. The city of Lankaran is in the raion but considered separate.  Archaeological excavations show people lived here since at least the Bronze Age.  Between 1747 and 1813 Lankaran was the main city of the Talysh Khanate.

## Geography

The region has a large area of national parks. Gizil-Agach State Reserve has over 250 kinds of plants, 30 species of fish and more than 220 kinds of birds. Lankaran is also known for _Parrotia persica_, or ironwood. It is naturally grown in the region.  It is found in Hirkan National Park. The Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) subspecies of the leopard, lives in the national park as well.

## Districts

- Liman (city)
- Narimanabad
- Garmatuk
- Ashagi Nuvadi
- Hirkan
- Haftoni
- Isti Su
- Balighcilar

## Notable natives

- Samad bey Mehmandarov
- Azi Aslanov
- Allahshukur Pashazadeh, Sheikh ul-Islam and Grand Mufti of the Caucasus

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lankaran (Lənkəran)
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image map**: Lankaran District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Lankaran Raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **population as of**: 1999
- **population total**: 197,500
- **area total km2**: 1,540
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0171
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: AZ4200
Lankaran

**Lankaran** (also called **Länkäran**, **Lencoran**, and **Lenkoran’**) is a city in Azerbaijan. It is on the coast of the Caspian Sea, near the southern border of Iran. There were 83,300 people living there in 2010. It is next to Lankaran rayon. Lankaran was for a long time the capital of the Talysh Khanate. Lankaran International Airport is the airport for the city. There are sandy beaches near Lankaran.

The old form of the name was "Langarkanan".  In Persian, it means "the place of pulling up the anchor(s)".

## Education

Lankaran State University was started in 1991.

## Sports

- Khazar Lankaran plays football in the Azerbaijan Premier League.
- In 2012, the city hosted the European Masters Weightlifting Championship.

## Notable natives

- Jahan Talyshinskaya — folk song singer and theatre actress.
- Hazi Aslanov — twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Mikhail Pavlov — Hero of Socialist Labor, given by the Soviet Union.
- Pasha Tahmazov — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
- Samedbey Mehmandarov — Russian army general, Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lənkəran
- **image skyline**: Samovar Lenkoran Azerbaijan.JPG
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Lankaran
- **image seal**: Lənkəran şəhərinin gerbi.png
- **seal size**: 80px
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, City
- **subdivision name1**: Lankaran
- **leader name**: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lankaran&action=edit
- **area total km2**: 70
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 83,300
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
- **timezone dst**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset dst**: +5
Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei

**Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei** is a commune in north-western France. It is in the Orne department.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Orne department
- Church of Saint-Céneri-le-Gerei

## Other websites

- INSEE 
- Les Comptes des Communes, http://alize22.finances.gouv.fr/communes/eneuro/tableau.php?icom=372&dep=061&type=BPS¶m=0
- Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei website 

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei
- **image**: St-Céneri.jpg
- **caption**: Bridge over the River Sarthe
- **arrondissement**: Alençon
- **canton**: Alençon 1
- **insee**: 61372
- **postal code**: 61250
- **mayor**: Kenneth Tatham
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **elevation m**: 120
- **elevation min m**: 115
- **elevation max m**: 193
- **area km2**: 3.86
- **population**: 145
- **population date**: 2006
Lerik District

**Lerik Raion** is a raion in southern Azerbaijan.  It is near the Iranian border. It is between the Talysh Mountains and the agricultural plain of the Lankaran Lowland.  There are about 71,200 people there.
Masally District

**Masally** (Masallı) is a raion in the south of Azerbaijan.  The Caspian Sea is on the east border. Vilash is the largest river of the district.  The raion was formed in 1930.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Masally
- **native name**: Masallı
- **image map**: Masally District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **area total km2**: 721
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 184 900
- **population density km2**: 158
- **timezone**: Greenwich Mean Time, GMT+4
- **utc offset**: +4
- **timezone dst**: Greenwich Mean Time, GMT+5
- **utc offset dst**: +5
Yardimli District

**Yardymli** (Yardımlı) is a raion of Azerbaijan. Towns include Avaş,  Qaravuldaş, and Deman.
Babek District

**Babek** or **Babak** is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.  It surrounds but does not include Nakhchivan City.  It used to be named **Nakhchivan**. The current name is for Babak Khorramdin.  Khorramdin led a 23 year long uprising against the Abbasid Caliphate in Iran.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Babek
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image map**: Babek District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Babek Raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **population as of**: 1999 census
- **population total**: 71,400
- **area total km2**: 1,170
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0136
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 6700
- **seat type**: Capital
Julfa District

**Julfa** (Culfa) is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.  Julfa City is the raion's capital.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Julfa (Culfa)
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image map**: Julfa District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Julfa Raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 35,900
- **area total km2**: 1000
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0136
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 7200
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Julfa, Azerbaijan (city), Julfa
Kangarli District

**Kangarli** or **Kengerli** is the newest raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. There were 25,379 people in 2004. It was split off from Sharur raion in March 2004. The administrative center of the raion is Givrakh.

On 25 May 2004, President Ilham Aliyev chose Nazim Cafarov as the executive head of the raion.

The name Kangarli was first for a Turkic tribe who founded Kangarli Khanate.  The capital was at Maku in what is now Iran.

## Other websites

- http://www.azerbaijan.az/_Districts/_districts_e.html

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kəngərli (Kangarli)
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image map**: Kangarli District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Kangarli Raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 25,500
- **area total km2**: 682
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0136
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: AZ6827
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Givrakh
Nakhchivan (city)

**Nakhchivan** () is the capital of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, located  west of Baku. The city is spread over the foothills of Zangezur chain, on the right bank of the Nakhchivan River at an altitude of almost 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## History

Nakhchivan is an ancient city with a rich history, located in Azerbaijan. It has roots dating back to ancient times, and its strategic position made it a significant cultural and trade center along the Silk Road. Over the centuries, it has been under various empires, including Persian, Ottoman, and Russian control. Today, Nakhchivan stands as a blend of historical heritage and modern influence.

## Universities and colleges

Nakhchivan is one of Azerbaijan's main centres of education.  Universities here are:
- Nakhchivan State University
- Nakhchivan Private University
- Nakhchivan Teachers Institute

## Sports

Football and Futsal are the most popular sports in Nakhchivan. The city's Araz Naxçivan is one of the top futsal clubs in the European futsal arena.  They regularly participate in the UEFA Futsal Cup.

## Notable People

- Heydar Aliyev - Former President of Azerbaijan.
- Fuzuli - Azerbaijani poet and one of the greatest contributors to Azerbaijani literature.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nakhchivan
- **native name**: Naxçıvan
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, City
- **image skyline**: Montage of Naxçıvan 2019.jpg
- **seal size**: 80px
- **pushpin map**: Azerbaijan
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Autonomous Republic
- **subdivision name1**: Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Nakhchivan
- **area total km2**: 190
- **elevation m**: 873
- **population as of**: Census in Azerbaijan, 2020
- **population total**: 94500
- **population demonym**: Nakhchivanly
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
Ordubad District

**Ordubad District** () is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.  Ordubad is the capital city and the second largest town in Nakhchivan. In addition Ordubad Raion includes 47 villages and settlements.

The historic name is **Goghtan**.  This is a Turkic way of saying the Armenian word Vortvat.  This means "_the wormy place_".  The banks of the Araxes river has many worms.  These worms were used to make inks for printing.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ordubad District
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image map**: Ordubad District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Ordubad District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **population as of**: 1999
- **population total**: 40,600
- **area total km2**: 970
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0136
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: AZ6900
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Ordubad (city), Ordubad
Sadarak District

**Sadarak** (Sədərək) is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. It was split from the Ilyich raion (present-day Sharur) in 1990. It has an exclave in Armenia, Karki.  Karki came under Armenian control in May 1992.  It was captured during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.  The capital was Sədərək.  It is now Heydarabad.
Super glue

**Super glue**, or **cyanoacrylate**, is the common name for a group of fast-acting adhesives with industrial, medical and household uses. It normally comes in a small tube, and is often sold as "Super Glue" or "Krazy Glue". It is slightly toxic.

Cyanoacrylate is an extremely strong glue. However, the glue is not so good at keeping together against shear (sideways pushing).

There are other versions for medical and veterinary use, created to be non-toxic and less irritating to skin.

Cyanoacrylate adhesives are sometimes known as **instant glues**.

## Safety

Super glue will stick to human skin instantly.  If this happens, it can be removed with acetone, commonly found in nail polish remover. Medical grade super glue is sometimes used to seal small cuts, scrapes, and mild wounds. Never use in deep or puncture wounds.

Super glue will burn if it comes in contact with cotton, including cotton clothing, cotton gloves, and cotton swabs. The severity of this reaction can range from a small amount of heat and smoke to starting a fire, depending on the amount of glue and/or cotton involved.
Shakhbuz District

**Shakhbuz** (Şahbuz) is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
Sharur District

**Sharur** is a raion of Azerbaijan.  It is in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
Balakan District

**Balakan District** (, ) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north of the country and belongs to the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. The district borders the district of Zagatala, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Balakan. As of 2020, the district had a population of 99,100.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Balakan District
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, District
- **image map**: Balakan District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Balakan District
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan#Economic regions, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region, Shaki-Zagatala
- **established date**: 8 August 1930
- **established title**: Established
- **parts type**: Settlements
- **parts**: 59
- **population as of**: Census in Azerbaijan, 2020
- **population total**: 99100
- **area total km2**: 940
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Azerbaijan Time, AZT
- **utc offset**: +4
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 0800
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Balakən, Balakan
Qabala District

**Qabala** is a raion of Azerbaijan. Its capital is the historic town of Qəbələ. In ancient times the town was the capital of Caucasian Albania.

Qabala has a professional football team called Gabala FC.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Qabala
- **type**: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan, Raion
- **image skyline**: Waterfall Gabala Azerbaijan 02.jpg
- **image caption**: A waterfall in Gabala district of Azerbaijan
- **image map**: Qabala District in Azerbaijan 2021.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Azerbaijan showing Qabala Raion
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Azerbaijan
- **established date**: 1930
- **population total**: 93,770
- **area total km2**: 1,550
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0160
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Qabala