juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jimin

**Jimin** or **Park Ji-min** (born October 13, 1995) is a member of the South Korean boy band, BTS. He is from Busan, South Korea but moved to Seoul to pursue his passion. He is the main dancer and the lead vocalist in BTS. He has performed solo work with BTS such as "Lie"(2016), “Serendipity"(2017), "Filter"(2020),"Set me free"(2023),  and outside of BTS "Promise"(2018) and "Christmas Love"(2020). Nicknames fans have given him are Mochi, Chimmy, Jimin-ssi, and Jiminie.

## Career

Jimin debuted as a member of BTS in 2013. He was in fact the last member to join the group.

He's the main dancer and lead vocalist of the group, and is well known for his unique voice and the way his dancing skills.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 2013–present
- **associated acts**: BTS


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jimin
- **image**: File:Park Ji-min on the Billboard Music Awards red carpet, 1 May 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Jimin in May 2019
- **native name**: 박지민
- **birth place**: Geumjeong District, Busan, South Korea
- **awards**:  Hwagwan Order of Cultural Merit (2018)
- **signature**: Park Jimin Signature (BTS).svg
Emily Bishop

**Emily Bishop** (also **Nugent** and **Swain**; originally credited as **Miss Nugent**) is a fictional character in the British ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_. Portrayed by Eileen Derbyshire, the character is the longest-standing female character in the serial, having first appeared on-screen during an episode which aired on 21 December 1960, played by an uncredited walk on actress. From January onwards, she was played by Eileen Derbyshire. Derbyshire announced in November 2015 that she would be taking a retirement from the show and Emily departed on New Year's Day 2016 after 55 years on screen. It was announced on 9 August 2019 that Derbyshire had agreed to briefly reprise the role. She made a brief cameo on 9 October 2019 for Ken Barlow's (William Roache) 80th birthday celebration.
Philip J. Fry

**Philip J. Fry**, (born August 14, 1974) commonly known as **Fry**, is a fictional character and one of the main characters of the animated sitcom _Futurama_. He is voiced by Billy West using a version of his own voice as he sounded when he was 25.

## Character overview

Born likey in the 20th century in New York City, Fry is depicted as an unintelligent man-child in his 20s.

## Infobox (character)

- **image**:
- **fullname**: Philip J. Fry
- **name**: Philip J. Fry
- **series**: Futurama
Jack P. Shepherd

**Jack Peter Shepherd** (born 14 January 1988), known professionally by his stage name **Jack P. Shepherd**, is an English actor, know for his role as David Platt in the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_, he has continued to play the role continuously since April 2000. He won the 2008 British Soap Award for Best Actor and the 2008 British Soap Award for Villain of the Year. In 2025, he won the twenty-fourth series of _Celebrity Big Brother_.
Praktica

**Praktica** was the brand name for a number of cameras, that were built by the state-owned company Kamera-Werke Niedersedlitz, and its predecessors.  Between 1949 and 2001, about 9 mililon cameras were made.

With the German reunification, the company was dissolved. The brand name was given to Carl Zeiss AG
Chris Gascoyne

**Christopher "Chris" Gascoyne** (born 31 January 1968) is an English actor, who is known for his role as the seventh Peter Barlow in the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (2000–2003, 2007–present). Gascoyne has been nominated for several accolades at the British Soap Awards for his portrayal of Peter Barlow.

## Early life

Gascoyne was born on 31 January 1968 in Huthwaite, Nottinghamshire to Marian and Derrick Gascoyne.
He attended Ashfield School, Kirkby in Ashfield. Gascoyne trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama.

## Personal life

Gascoyne lives in Chorlton, Manchester with his wife, actress Caroline Harding. They have three children.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|width="200"|Award|width="200"|Category|width="65"|Result|Ref|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2010|British Soap Awards|Best Actor||||||
|Best Dramatic Performance||||||||
|2011|Best Actor|||||||
|_All About Soap Awards_||||||||
|2012|British Soap Awards|||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chris Gascoyne
- **image**: Chris Gascoyne.jpg
- **caption**: Gascoyne in February 2016
- **birth name**: Christopher Gascoyne
- **birth place**: Nottinghamshire, Huthwaite, Nottinghamshire, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **television**: _Coronation Street_ (2000–2003, 2007–)
- **years active**: 1983–present
- **spouse**: Caroline Harding (m. 2002)
- **children**: 3
Astley Baker Davies

**Astley Baker Davies** is an English preschool children's animation company and studio based in London, England. owned by founders directors Neville Astley, Mark Baker and Phil Davies. It has produced television programmes such as Rubble & Crew, Paw Patrol, Peppa Pig and Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom. In 2015 it became part of Entertainment One. In 2023, the company became part of Hasbro's newly created division Hasbro Entertainment due to eOne's film and television assets being sold to Lionsgate later in the year.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Astley Baker Davies
- **logo**: Astley baker davies logo.png
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Animation
Preschool
- **founder**: Neville Astley
Mark Baker
Phil Davies
- **hq location city**: London, England
- **products**: Peppa Pig
Paw Patrol
Rubble & Crew
Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom
- **owner**: Hasbro
- **num employees**: 7
- **num employees year**: 2021
- **parent**: Entertainment One (2015–2023, 70%)
Hasbro Entertainment (2023–present, 70%)
Lyman Beecher

**Lyman Beecher** (October 12, 1775 – January 10, 1863) was an important minister during the Second Great Awakening.  He was a Presbyterian minister.  He was also a co-founder of the American Temperance Society. He had 13 children, many of whom became notable people, including Harriet Beecher Stowe, Henry Ward Beecher, Charles Beecher, Edward Beecher, Isabella Beecher Hooker, Catharine Beecher and Thomas K. Beecher.

His son Henry Ward Beecher said that his father was "largely engaged during his life-time in controversy" (meaning that he was a controversial person).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lyman Beecher
- **image**: beecherl.jpg
- **image upright**: 0.9
- **birth place**: New Haven, Connecticut, New Haven, Connecticut Colony
- **death place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York
- **occupation**: Minister
- **spouse**: Roxana Beecher (1799–1816)
Harriet Beecher (1817–1835)
Lydia Beecher (after 1834 – 1863)
- **parents**: David and Esther Beecher
- **children**: Catharine Beecher, Catharine E., William Henry Beecher, William, Edward Beecher, Edward, Mary, Tommy, George, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Harriet Elizabeth, Henry Ward Beecher, Henry Ward, Charles Beecher, Charles, Frederick, Isabella Beecher Hooker, Isabella, Thomas Kinnicut Beecher, Thomas, James Chaplin Beecher, James
500 (number)

**Five hundred** (**500**) is the natural number after 499 and before 501. In Roman numerals, 500 is written as D.

## Examples

- an HTTP status code for Internal Server Error
- in numerology, 500 is believed to be an angel number. Most common versions include 515 and 555.
- the years AD 500, 500 BC.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 500
Sue Nicholls

**Susan Frances Harmar Nicholls** (born 23 November 1943) is an English actress, known for her roles on the British television programmes _Crossroads_ (1964–1968), _The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin_ (1976–1979), _Rentaghost_ (1981–1984), and her long-running role as Audrey Roberts in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (1979–1982, 1984–present). She also appeared on Broadway in the 1974 revival of the comedy _London Assurance_.

Nicholls first appeared as Audrey in _Coronation Street_ in 1979 and played the role on a recurring basis for six years, before she joined the cast permanently in 1985. She won the 2000 British Soap Award for Best Comedy Performance, the 2003 British Soap Award for Best Dramatic Performance, and received the Outstanding Achievement Award in 2019.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Sue Nicholls
- **image**: Sue Nicholls.jpg
- **caption**: Nicholls in 2010
- **birth name**: Susan Frances Harmar Nicholls
- **birth place**: Staffordshire, Darlaston, Staffordshire, England
- **alma mater**: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- **occupation**: Actress
- **known for**: Role of **Audrey Roberts** in _Coronation Street_ (1979–1982, 1984–)
- **years active**: 1963–present
Square root of 2

The **square root of 2**, or the (1/2)th power of 2, written in mathematics as  or , is the positive irrational number that, when multiplied by itself, equals the number 2. To be more correct, it is called the **principal square root of 2**, to tell it apart from the negative square root of 2 (), which would also equal 2 if multiplied by itself.

Geometrically, the square root of 2 is the length of a diagonal across a square with sides with a length of one; this can be found with the Pythagorean theorem. Because of that, it is also called the Pythagoras's constant.

## Proof that the square root of 2 is not rational

The number  is not rational. Here is the proof.

1. Assume that  is rational. So there are some numbers  such that .
1. We can choose _a_ and _b_ so that either _a_ or _b_ is odd. If _a_ and _b_ were both even, then the fraction could be simplified (for example, instead of writing , we could write  instead).
1. If both sides of the equation are squared, then we get _a_<sup>2</sup> / _b_<sup>2</sup> = 2 and _a_<sup>2</sup> = 2 _b_<sup>2</sup>.
1. The right side is . This number is even. So the left side must be even too, which means that  is even. If an odd number is squared, then an odd number will be the result. And if an even number is squared, an even number would be the result too. So  is even.
1. Because _a_ is even, it can be written as: .
1. The equation from the step 3 is used. We get 2_b_<sup>2</sup> = (2_k_)<sup>2</sup>
1. An exponentiation rule can be used (see the article) – the result is .
1. Both sides are divided by 2. So . This means that  is even.
1. In step 2, we said that _a_ is odd or _b_ is odd. But in step 4, it was said that _a_ is even, and in step 7, it was said that _b_ is even. If the assumption we made in step 1 is true, then all these other things have to be true, but since they disagree with each other they can not all be true; that means that our assumption is not true.

Therefore, it is not true that  is a rational number. So  must be irrational.

## Related pages

- Imaginary unit
- Mathematical constant
- Methods of computing square roots
- nth root
- Square number
Gladius

A ***gladius*** is a Roman short sword mainly used by gladiators and normal soldiers in Ancient Rome. It is Latin for "sword".

The Roman gladius came from the Celtiberians of Hispania, more specifically a sword used in the Second Punic War. When Rome won the Second Punic War, they adopted the gladius into the Roman army, which they adapted slightly to their needs for a soldier's sword.

After the military reforms of Gaius Marius during his consulships, the roman soldier was armed with a sword (gladius), a shield (scutum), two spears (pila), most of the time a dagger (pugio), and later in roman history, some throwing darts (plumbatae).

Roman soldiers in battle would throw pila to disrupt the enemy and make their shields usless, then go into close hand to hand fighting, in which the ***gladius*** was used.

You can read more about gladiators here.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: _Gladius_
- **image**: Uncrossed gladius.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Replica pseudo-Pompeii _gladius_
- **origin**: Ancient Rome, Italy as _gladius_
- **type**: Sword
- **is bladed**: yes
- **service**: 3rd century BC – 3rd century AD
- **used by**: Roman foot soldiers during wars
- **wars**: Roman Republic and Roman Empire
- **blade type**: steel of varying degrees of carbon content, pointed, double-edged
- **hilt type**: Wood, bronze or ivory
Walter Hayman

**Walter Kurt Hayman** FRS (6 January 1926 – 1 January 2020) was a German-British mathematician. He was known for his works to complex analysis. He was Emeritus Professor at Imperial College London. Hayman was born in Cologne.

Hayman died on 1 January 2020 at the age of 93.
Rocky De La Fuente 2020 presidential campaign

On May 16, 2019 De La Fuente officially declared that he is seeking the Republican nomination for president in the 2020 United States presidential election.

In January 2017, De La Fuente stated in a court filing that he planned to again seek the Democratic Party nomination in the 2020 presidential election. He has filed to run as a Republican instead challenging incumbent President Donald Trump for the nomination.

As of September 30, 2019, he had raised $6,735 from outside sources and had loaned his own campaign $10.18 million.

During the run-up to the primaries, Libertarian Party chairman Nicholas Sarwark said that De La Fuente run for his party's nomination, an option which De La Fuente is thinking about.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: ROCKY 101 LLC
- **logo**: File:Rocky De La Fuente 2020 presidential campaign logo.png
- **campaign**: 2020 United States presidential election (2020 Republican Party presidential primaries, Republican Party primaries)
- **candidate**: **Rocky De La Fuente**
 Reform Party (United States), Reform Party and American Delta candidate for President of the United States, President in 2016 United States presidential election, 2016
- **cand id**: P60016342
- **announced**: May 16, 2019
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **headquarters**: San Diego, California
- **receipts**: $10,187,446,
- **slogan**: Together We are Stronger
Kotaro Suzumura

was a Japanese economist and professor emeritus of Hitotsubashi University. He graduated from Hitotsubashi University in 1966.

His research interests were in social choice theory and welfare economics. He was also a Fellow of the Econometric Society. He was born in Tokoname, Aichi, Japan.
R. Sathyanarayana

**Mahamahopadhyaya Dr R. Sathyanarayana** (9 May 1927 – 16 January 2020) was an Indian musicologist and dance teacher. He was born in Mysore, India. In 2018, Sathyanarayana received the Padma Shri. Between 1949 and 1984, he taught chemistry at the Sarada Vilas College, and also taught Karnataka music. He was the President of the Indian Music Congress.
I²C

**I²C** (**Inter-Integrated Circuit**), pronounced _I-squared-C_, is a kind of computer bus for connecting integrated circuits and processors. It was invented in 1982 by Philips Semiconductor (which is now NXP Semiconductors).

## Infobox (connector)

- **name**: I²C
- **type**: Computer bus
- **designer**: Philips, Philips Semiconductor, known today as NXP Semiconductors
- **data signal**: Open-collector or Open-drain
- **data bit width**: data line (SDA) + clock line (SCL)
- **data bandwidth**: 0.1 / 0.4 / 1.0 / 3.4 / 5.0 Megabit, Mbit/s
(depending on mode)
- **data style**: Serial communication, Serial, half-duplex
Terence Hallinan

**Terence Hallinan** (December 4, 1936 – January 17, 2020) was an American attorney and politician. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was the 26th District Attorney of San Francisco from 1996 through 2004. Hallinan was defeated in the next election for DA by Kamala Harris. Hallinan was a member of the Democratic Party.

Hallinan died on January 17, 2020 in San Francisco at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Zamora, Jim Herron. _HALLINAN: A man at odds with authority_ . San Francisco Chronicle. Published Wednesday, December 10, 2003. Accessed May 29, 2006.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Terence Hallinan
- **image**: Terence HALLINAN, SF District Attorney.jpg
- **office**: 26th San Francisco District Attorney's Office, District Attorney of San Francisco
- **term start**: January 8, 1996
- **term end**: January 8, 2004
- **predecessor**: Arlo Smith
- **successor**: Kamala Harris
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**:
London School of Economics
UC Hastings College of the Law
- **profession**: Attorney, politician
- **father**: Vincent Hallinan
Zhu Yuli

**Zhu Yuli** (; February 1934 – 8 January 2020) was a Chinese politician and businessman. He was Director of the State Bureau of Technological Supervision from 1990 through 1992, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Astronautics Industry between 1992 and 1993 and General Manager of the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China from 1993 to 1999. Zhu was born in Rugao, Jiangsu, Republic of China.

Zhu died on 8 January 2020 in Beijing, aged 85.
Wu Shuqing (economist)

**Wu Shuqing** (; 3 January 1932 – 10 January 2020) was a Chinese economist and educator. He was President of Peking University from August 1989 to August 1996 and vice-president of Renmin University of China. He was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu.

On 10 January 2020, he died of an illness at the Beijing Hospital, aged 88.
Rahşan Ecevit

**Rahşan Ecevit** (_née_ **Aral**; 17 December 1923 – 17 January 2020) was a Turkish politician. She was the widow of Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit. She was the founder of the Democratic Left People's Party. From 1985 through 1987, she was the party's leader. In 2010, she was the party's chairman. Ecevit was born in Bursa, Turkey.

Ecevit died on 17 January 2020 at the age of 96.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rahşan Ecevit
- **image**: Rahşan Ecevit - 28.2.15.JPG
- **title**: Democratic Left Party (Turkey), Leader of the Democratic Left Party
- **term start**: 14 November 1985
- **term end**: 13 September 1987
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Bülent Ecevit
- **title2**: Chairman of the Democratic Left People's Party
- **term start2**: 17 January 2010
- **term end2**: 12 June 2010
- **predecessor2**: Hulki Cevizoğlu
- **successor2**: _party closed_
- **birth name**: Zekiye Rahşan Aral
- **birth place**: Bursa, Turkey
- **death place**: Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey
- **party**: Democratic Left Party (Turkey), Democratic Left Party (1985–2009), Democratic Left People's Party (2009–2010), Republican People's Party (Turkey), Republican People's Party (2010–)
- **alma mater**: Robert College
- **profession**: Politician, writer & Painting, painter
Khagendra Thapa Magar

**Khagendra Thapa Magar** () (4 October 1992 — 17 January 2020) was a Nepali man. He was the former shortest man in the world, measuring . Magar, who was a primordial dwarf, won the title of shortest man from Edward Niño Hernández when he turned 18 on 14 October 2010. He lost the title in June 2011 to Junrey Balawing of the Philippines.

Magar died in a Pokhara hospital on 17 January 2020 of pneumonia, aged 27.
Morimichi Takagi

was a professional Japanese baseball player. He was known for his long career with the Chunichi Dragons. He was born in Gifu, Gifu, Japan. Takagi played for the Dragons between 1960 to 1980. In 2006, he was added to the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame.

Takagi died on January 17, 2020 of heart failure at the age of 78.
Appeasement

**Appeasement** is a diplomatic policy of meeting political demands to a possibly-aggressive power to avoid conflict.

The term was used especially for the foreign policy of the British governments of Prime Ministers Ramsay MacDonald, Stanley Baldwin and Neville Chamberlain towards Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy between 1935 and 1939. It was supported by most people there and in France, most notably under Édouard Daladier, because people feared another world war.

## Related pages

- Détente
Die casting

**Die casting** is a type of metal casting that forces molten metal into the empty space of the mold. The mold is made by using two hardened tool steel dies which are machined into shape. These work like an injection mold.

Most die castings are made from non-ferrous metals (meaning they do not have iron). These metals are  zinc, copper, aluminium, magnesium, lead, pewter, and tin-based alloys. Depending on what type of metal is being cast, a hot- or cold-chamber machine is used.

The casting equipment and the metal dies are expensive. This means it is used only on things that need to be made a large number of times. It is simple to make things using die casting, and it has only four main steps. This helps keep the cost of the items lower. Die casting works well for many small- to medium-sized castings, which is why it is used to make more castings than any other casting process. Die castings have a very good surface finish (compared to other types of casting) and consistent sizes.
Thayer, Missouri

**Thayer** is a city in Oregon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,883 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Thayer, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Oregon_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Thayer_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Thayer, Missouri
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: Oregon County, Missouri, Oregon
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 6.33
- **area land km2**: 6.33
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 2.44
- **area land sq mi**: 2.44
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1883
- **population density km2**: 297.63
- **population density sq mi**: 770.77
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 610
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 65791
- **area code**: Area code 417, 417
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-72826
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396046
Alton, Missouri

**Alton** is the county seat of Oregon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 707 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Alton, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Oregon_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Alton_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Alton, Missouri
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: Oregon County, Missouri, Oregon
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1929
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.10
- **area land km2**: 4.06
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area total sq mi**: 1.58
- **area land sq mi**: 1.57
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 707
- **population density km2**: 174.01
- **population density sq mi**: 450.61
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 748
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 65606
- **area code**: Area code 417, 417
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-00964
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2393937
David Glass

**David Dayne Glass** (September 2, 1935 – January 9, 2020) was an American businessman. He was born in Oregon County, Missouri. He was the President and chief executive officer of Walmart from 1988 through 2000. He was also the Kansas City Royals.

In August 2019, Glass agreed to sell the Kansas City Royals to Cleveland Indians vice chairman John Sherman.

Glass died of complications from pneumonia in Bentonville, Arkansas on January 9, 2020 at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Kansas City Royals' front office
- NBC _Dateline_ story at PBS _Frontline_
Chadds Ford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania

**Chadds Ford Township** is a township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It is about  southwest of Philadelphia. As of the 2020 census, Chadds Ford Township had a population of 3,972.
Chester Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania

**Chester Township** is a township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,080 at the 2020 census.
Hannah John-Kamen

**Hannah Dominique E. John-Kamen** (born 7 September 1989) is a British actress. She is known for her roles as Dutch in the Syfy television series _Killjoys_, Ornela in the HBO series _Game of Thrones_, F'Nale Zandor in Steven Spielberg's _Ready Player One_, and Ghost in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie _Ant-Man and the Wasp_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hannah John-Kamen
- **image**: Hannah John-Kamen Ant-Man & The Wasp premiere.jpg
- **caption**: John-Kamen at the _Ant-Man and the Wasp_ premiere in 2018
- **birth name**: Hannah Dominique E. John-Kamen
- **birth place**: Anlaby, England
- **alma mater**: Central School of Speech and Drama
- **years active**: 2011–present
Walter Sickert

**Walter Richard Sickert** (31 May 1860 – 22 January 1942) was a German-British painter and printmaker. He was a member of the Camden Town Group of Post-Impressionist artists in early 20th-century London. He was an important influence on British styles of avant-garde art in the mid- and late 20th century. His works were often about Jack the Ripper, which led some to believe he might have been the actual killer.
Patricia Cornwell

**Patricia Cornwell** (born **Patricia Carroll Daniels**; June 9, 1956) is an American crime writer. She is known for her best-selling novels about  medical examiner Kay Scarpetta solving murders in Richmond, Virginia. Cornwell is also known for leading the new research into the Jack the Ripper killings. Her books have sold more than 100 million copies.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Patricia Cornwell
- **image**: Patricia Cornwell in 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Cornwell in 2016
- **birth name**: Patricia Carroll Daniels
- **birth place**: Miami, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **period**: 1990–present
- **nationality**: American
- **genre**: Crime fiction
- **spouse**: Charles Cornwell (1980–1989)
Staci Gruber (2006–present)
- **imagesize**: 200px
Peggy Whitson

**Peggy Annette Whitson** (born February 9, 1960) is an American biochemistry researcher, retired NASA astronaut, and former NASA Chief Astronaut.

Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5.

Her fourth space flight started in May 2023. She is commander on the Ax-2 flight. That flight uses a SpaceX Dragon 2 spacecraft. It is contracted to Axiom Space (a company).

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: Peggy Annette Whitson
- **image**: Jsc2009e146742.jpg
- **type**: NASA Astronaut
- **status**: Retired
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Mount Ayr, Iowa, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Iowa Wesleyan University
Rice University
- **occupation**: Biochemistry, Biochemist
- **selection**: List of astronauts by selection#1996, 1996 NASA Group
- **space time**: 665 days 22 hours 22 minutes
- **evas**: 10
- **eva time**: 60 hours, 21 minutes
- **missions**: STS-111/STS-113 (Expedition 5), Soyuz TMA-11 (Expedition 16), Soyuz MS-03/Soyuz MS-04, MS-04 (Expedition 50/Expedition 51, 51/Expedition 52, 52)
- **insignia**:
Port Isabel, Texas

**Port Isabel** is a city in Cameron County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,028 at the 2020 census.
Encoder

**Encoder** may refer to:

## Electronic circuits

- Audio encoder, converts audio from digital to analog
- Video encoder, converts video from digital to analog
- Simple encoder
- Priority encoder
- 8b/10b encoder

## Media compression

- Compressor, encodes data (such as audio/video/images) into a smaller size (see codec)

## Sensors

- Encoder (position)
    - Rotary encoder, converts rotating position to electronic signals
    - Linear encoder, converts straight position to electronic signals
    - Absolute encoder
    - Incremental encoder, converts position changes to electronic signals in real time
- Altitude encoder

## Related pages

- Decoder (disambiguation)
Abuse of power

**Abuse of power** is the act of taking advantage of one's high authority in order to control what other people with lower authority are able to do. Abuse of power is often associated with corruption. Often, presidents are charged with abuse of power because they pressure all of the less powerful politicians into doing things that the other politicians disagree with. Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, was impeached on December 2019 because of a scandal where he agreed with Ukraine to manipulate the 2020 presidential election in exchange for foreign aid.
Rotary encoder

A **rotary encoder** is a device that can keep track of how much something has turned. This is called its angular position. That information is useful to know how far a motor has turned, for example.

Rotary encoders are often used in manufacturing and robotics. This is because they need things to be measured and controlled very accurately.

### Absolute

An **absolute encoder** always keeps track of what value its on, even if it isn't powered.

### Incremental

An **incremental encoder** only keeps track of changes. It gives off signals if it is turned one way or another.
Cease and desist

A **cease and desist** letter is a document sent to an individual or business to stop attempted illegal activity ("cease") and not to restart it ("desist"). The letter may warn to the individual or business that if they do not stop certain behaviour by deadlines set in the letter, then that individual or business may be sued. The same letter may also warn the individual or business to take specified actions in order to avoid being sued. When a cease and desist letter is issued by a public authority, it is called a "cease and desist order".

Although cease and desist letters are not exclusively used for stopping copyright infringement, such letters are also used to protect other issues related to intellectual property. The holder of an intellectual property right (i.e. either a copyrighted work, a trademark, or a patent) may send the cease and desist letter to tell a third party (i.e. an individual or business who is not related to the holder of the intellectual property right) that they are infringing intellectual property. The letter may contain either an offer to license the intellectual property or a very clear threat of a lawsuit. A cease and desist letter often causes both parties to make licensing negotiations, and is very often the first step towards a lawsuit.

If someone receives many cease and desist letters, it will cost a large amount of money to manage them. Each claim in the letters must be evaluated, and the person or group who receives it will have to decide what to do to sort out the cease and desist letter. Either, they would have to obtain an attorney's opinion letter, prepare for a lawsuit, and perhaps start making suitable alternatives that do not break the holder's intellectual property.

Cease and desist letters are sometimes used to intimidate the offending groups and can be used by corporations to relax the online critical speech of such groups. A company owning a trademark may send such letter to them that they are doing trademark infringement, although the actual use of the trademark by the offending group may fall under a fair use exception (which follows, in the U.S., the protection of free speech under the First Amendment).

## Related pages

- _Abmahnung_, the equivalent of a cease and desist letter in German and Austrian law
- Clameur de haro
- Demand letter
- Legal threat
- Lumen (formerly known as Chilling Effects), a collaborative archive to protect lawful online activity from legal threats such as cease and desist letters
- Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
- Strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP)
Pepe the Frog

**Pepe the Frog** is an internet meme. He is an anthropomorphic green frog who had originated in a comic by Matt Furie called _Boy's Club_. He appears in many different types of popular memes on the internet. By 2015, he is the most popular meme in 4chan and Tumblr.

He is also used as a symbol of the alt-right movement. However, Pepe's creator didn't like it that Pepe the Frog is being used as a hate symbol, and he will sue any organization who uses Pepe as a hate symbol.
Khatib MRT station

**Khatib MRT station (NS14)** is an  Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South line in Yishun, Singapore.

The section of tracks between this station and Yio Chu Kang MRT station is the longest between any two stations on the North South line.

## History

The station was previously named Nee Soon South. It was renamed to Khatib in January 1987 along with Yishun MRT station which was initially named Nee Soon. In 1990, a power failure which occurred at Yishun station affected services at this station.

In 2002, lift upgrading commenced at this station and was completed on 10 January 2003.

Installation of the half-height screen doors started and operations commenced on 30 September 2011. The station was installed with high-volume low-speed fans and the fans started running since 28 August 2012.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Rapid transit
- **image**: NS14 Khatib MRT Station exterior 202501.jpg
- **image caption**: Exterior view of Khatib MRT station.
- **address**: 201 Yishun Avenue 2
Singapore 769092
- **other**: Bus, Taxi
- **structure**: Elevated
- **platform**: 2 (1 island platform)
- **levels**: 1
- **tracks**: 2
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains, SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation)
- **former**: Nee Soon South
Kate Ford

**Kate Ford** (born 29 December 1976) is an English actress, known for portraying the role of Tracy Barlow on the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ from 2002 to 2007, and 2010 onwards. Ford was born and raised in Salford District, Greater Manchester, England.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kate Ford
- **image**: Kate Ford and Katy Cavanagh.jpg
- **caption**: Ford (in red) alongside actress Katy Cavanagh in 2012.
- **birth place**: City of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester, England
- **years active**: 1995, 2001–present
- **spouse**: Jon Connerty (m. 2007; div. 2015)
- **children**: 1
- **awards**: **The British Soap Award for Best Bitch**
 2004 _Coronation Street_
 2005 _Coronation Street_
 **The British Soap Award for Best Actress**
 2007 _Coronation Street_
Greg Davies

**Gregory Daniel Davies** (born 14 May 1968) is a British stand-up comedian and actor. He is best known for his roles as Greg in _We Are Klang_, Mr Gilbert in _The Inbetweeners_, Ken Thompson in _Cuckoo_, the Taskmaster in _Taskmaster_ and Dan Davies in _Man Down_. He has made guest appearances in panel shows such as _Mock the Week_ and _Would I Lie to You?_.

For his role in _Cuckoo_, Davies was nominated for the BAFTA Television Award for Best Male Comedy Performance in 2013.

Davies was born in St Asaph, Denbighshire, Wales. He grew up in Wem, Shropshire, England. Davies is noted for his height, standing  tall.
Nikolai Tsymbal

**Nikolai Andreyevich Tsymbal** (; 20 January 1925 – 15 January 2020) was an officer of the Soviet Armed Forces. He worked in the force's political branch and reached the rank of . He was deputy head of the Gagarin Air Force Academy. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, and the Order of Friendship.

## Infobox (military person)

- **native name**: Николай Андреевич Цымбал
- **birth date**: 20 January 1925
- **birth place**: , Rokytne Raion, Kiev Oblast, Rokytne Raion, , Kiev Governorate, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR, USSR
- **death place**: Moscow, Russian Federation
- **allegiance**:

- **serviceyears**: 1941–1988
- **awards**: Order of the Red Banner
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Order of the Red Star (twice)
Order of the Patriotic War First and Second classes
Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" Second and Third classes
Order of Friendship
Bobby Kay

**Romeo Cormier** (5 January 1950 – 17 January 2020) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was best known by the ring name **Bobby Kay**. He was a member of the Cormier wrestling family, a group of four brothers who were all successful professional wrestlers.

He worked in Canada and the United States from 1967 to the mid-1980s. He owned and operated part of the Eastern Sports Association. After retiring from wrestling, he performed country music professionally before taking a job with Loblaws.

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Bobby Kay
- **birth name**: Romeo Cormier
- **names**: Bobby Burke
Bobby Kay
Norton Jackson
Terry Kay
Terry Martin
- **death place**: Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
- **family**: Cormier wrestling family, Cormier
- **trainer**: Stu Hart
- **debut**: 1967
- **retired**: 1999
The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin

**The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin** is a British series sitcom of novels written by David Nobbs. Its also adapted casting Leonard Rossiter, Pauline Yates, John Barron, Sue Nicholls, Geoffrey Palmer, Bruce Bould, John Horsley, Trevor Adams, Sally-Jane Spencer, Tim Preece, Leslie Schofield and Derry Power from the title role. It was produced airing on the BBC and BBC One from 8 September 1976, until the series till 24 January 1979. He adapted the first series from the novel. The followup series, _The Legacy of Reginald Perrin_, was ran from September 22 to October 31, 1996.
Ashwini Kumar Chopra

**Ashwini Kumar Chopra** (11 June 1956 – 18 January 2020) was an Indian politician, cricketer and journalist. He was born in Jalandhar. Chopra was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 2014 through 2019. As a journalist, he worked for _Punjab Kesari_.

Chopra played first-class cricket for five seasons from 1975/76 to 1979/80, when he was known as **Ashwini Minna**. He was a right arm leg break bowler, and made 25 appearances for Punjab.

Chopra died of cancer on 18 January 2020 in Gurgaon, Haryana. He was 63.
Mark Pocan

**Mark William Pocan** (; born August 14, 1964) is an American politician and businessman. He is the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party, Pocan is Co-Chair of both the Congressional Progressive Caucus and the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus.

From 1999 to 2013 he was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

He is openly gay.

In January 2020, Pocan endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President.

## Other websites

- Congressman Mark Pocan official U.S. House website
- Mark Pocan for Congress
- Campaign 2008 campaign contributions at _Wisconsin Democracy Campaign_
- Meet Mark Pocan, the Original ALEC Spy, Molly Redden, The New Republic, July 25, 2012

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mark Pocan
- **image**: Mark Pocan headshot.jpg
- **office**: Co-Chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus
- **term start**: May 23, 2017
- **predecessor**: Keith Ellison
- **state1**: Wisconsin
- **term start1**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Tammy Baldwin
- **state assembly2**: Wisconsin
- **district2**: 78th
- **term start2**: January 3, 1999
- **term end2**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor2**: Tammy Baldwin
- **successor2**: Brett Hulsey
- **birth place**: Kenosha, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: University of Wisconsin–Madison (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Peroxisome

**Peroxisomes** or **microbodies** are organelles inside eukariotic cells which are enclosed  with a membrane. They are involved in various processes, and use up oxygen.

Peroxisomes play an important role in  metabolism, reactive oxygen species detoxification, and signaling.

Peroxisomes derive their name from their use of molecular oxygen for metabolic processes. These organelles are largely associated with lipid (fat) metabolism and the processing of reactive oxygen species. The products are sent to the mitochondria for use as an energy source.
Michael Le Vell

**Michael Robert Turner** (born 15 December 1964), known professionally as **Michael Le Vell**, is an English actor. He is known for his role as mechanic Kevin Webster in the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_, which he has played continuously since 1983.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Le Vell
- **birth name**: Michael Robert Turner
- **birth place**: Manchester, Newton Heath, Manchester, England
- **known for**: Role of Kevin Webster in _Coronation Street_
- **occupation**: Actor
- **employer**: ITV
- **years active**: 1980–present
- **children**: 2
Rentaghost

**Rentaghost** is a British children's comedy television show by the BBC between 6 January 1976 and the series until 6 November 1984. The shows plot a number ghost in the Rentaghost film series, it's cast, Anthony Jackson, Michael Derbyshire, Michael Staniforth, Edward Brayshaw, Ann Emery, Molly Weir, Sue Nicholls and Lynda La Plante.
Sally Ann Matthews

**Sally Ann Matthews** (born 19 September 1970) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Jenny Bradley in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (1986–1991, 1993, 2015–present).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sally Ann Matthews
- **birth name**: Sally Ann Matthews
- **birth place**: Oldham, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, England
- **television**: _Coronation Street_
 _Heartbeat_
 _Emmerdale_
 _4 O'Clock Club_
- **occupation**: Actress
- **employer**: ITV (TV network), ITV
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **children**: 2
Gary Ablett

**Gareth Ian Ablett** (19 November 1965 – 1 January 2012) was an English professional footballer and manager. He played as a defender. His professional career lasted from 1985 until 2001.

Ablett was born in the Liverpool suburb of Aigburth. He played for Liverpool between 1985 and 1992. With the club, he won two league titles and an FA Cup, winning against Everton in the 1989 final. In 1995, Ablett moved from Liverpool to city rivals Everton. Later that year, he won the FA Cup with Everton. He remains the only player to win an FA Cup with both clubs. He also played for Derby County, Hull City, Sheffield United, Birmingham City, Wycombe Wanderers, Blackpool and the Long Island Rough Riders during his career. He was also a youth team manager for Liverpool and Everton. From 2009 to 2010, he was manager of Stockport County.

On 1 January 2012, Ablett died of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Tarleton, Lancashire. He was 46.

## Honours

**Liverpool**
- Football League First Division: 1987–88, 1989–90
- FA Cup: 1988–89
- FA Charity Shield: 1988, 1989, 1990 (shared)

**Everton**
- FA Cup: 1994–95
- FA Charity Shield: 1995

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gary Ablett
- **fullname**: Gareth Ian Ablett
- **birth place**: Aigburth, Liverpool, England
- **death place**: Tarleton, Lancashire, England
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1982–1985
- **youthclubs1**: Liverpool F.C. Reserves, Liverpool
- **years1**: 1985–1992
- **clubs1**: Liverpool F.C., Liverpool
- **caps1**: 109
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 1985
- **clubs2**: → Derby County F.C., Derby County (loan)
- **caps2**: 6
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1986
- **clubs3**: → Hull City A.F.C., Hull City (loan)
- **caps3**: 5
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1992–1996
- **clubs4**: Everton F.C., Everton
- **caps4**: 128
- **goals4**: 8
- **years5**: 1996
- **clubs5**: → Sheffield United F.C., Sheffield United (loan)
- **caps5**: 12
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1996–1999
- **clubs6**: Birmingham City F.C., Birmingham City
- **caps6**: 104
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 1999
- **clubs7**: → Wycombe Wanderers F.C., Wycombe Wanderers (loan)
- **caps7**: 4
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2000
- **clubs8**: Blackpool F.C., Blackpool
- **caps8**: 10
- **goals8**: 1
- **years9**: 2000–2001
- **clubs9**: Long Island Rough Riders
- **caps9**: 21
- **goals9**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 399
- **totalgoals**: 13
- **nationalyears1**: 1988
- **nationalteam1**: England national under-21 football team, England U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1990
- **nationalteam2**: England B national football team, England B
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2002–2006
- **managerclubs1**: Everton F.C. Reserves and Academy, Everton U17
- **manageryears2**: 2006–2009
- **managerclubs2**: Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy, Liverpool U21
- **manageryears3**: 2009–2010
- **managerclubs3**: Stockport County F.C., Stockport County
Gary Ablett (disambiguation)

**Gary Ablett** (1965–2012) was an English professional footballer and manager.

**Gary Ablett** may also refer to:

- Gary Ablett Sr. (born 1961), Australian rules footballer
- Gary Ablett Jr. (born 1984), Australian rules footballer
The Citadel (1960 miniseries)

***The Citadel*** is a 1960 British adaption television miniseries of A.J. Cronin's 1937 novel _The Citadel_. The series was directed by John Frankau and Peter Graham Scott. It starred Eric Lander, Zena Walker, Elizabeth Shepherd, Noel Harrison, Richard Vernon, Jack May and Zena Walker.
John Barron

**John Barron** (24 December 1920 - 3 July 2004) was an English actor. Although Barron was a familiar face on British television from the 1950s, he is best remembered for his role in the BBC comedy The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, since 1976 until the series in 1979 playing CJ Perrin's overbearing boss.
Sally Dynevor

**Sally Jane Dynevor** MBE (_née_ **Whittaker**; born 30 May 1963) is an English actress, best known for portraying the role of Sally Webster in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_, which she has played continuously since January 1986.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sally Dynevor
Member of the Order of the British Empire, MBE
- **birth name**: Sally Whittaker
- **birth place**: Greater Manchester, Middleton, Lancashire, England
- **years active**: 1983–present
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Actress
- **known for**: Role of **Sally Webster** in _Coronation Street_ (1986–)
- **children**: 3; including Phoebe Dynevor
Ben Price

**Ben Price** (born 30 June 1972) is an English actor, television presenter and writer for YouTube, best known for his portrayal of Nick Tilsey in ITV's longest running television soap opera _Coronation Street_, a role which he has played since 2009.
Tina O'Brien

**Tina Michelle O'Brien** (born 7 August 1983) is an English actress. She is best known for her portraying the roles of Sarah Platt in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (1999–2008, 2015–present), and Bex Fisher in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2010–2011).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tina O'Brien
- **image**: Tina O'Brien.jpg
- **caption**: Tina O'Brien in July 2011
- **birthname**: Tina Michelle O'Brien
- **birth place**: Manchester, Rusholme, Manchester, England
- **education**: Trinity CE High School
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **partner**: Ryan Thomas (2003–2009)
- **children**: 2
Esto perpetua

***Esto perpetua*** is a phrase from latin meaning "Let it be forever". This is the motto of the Idaho state of U.S.
Connie Hyde

**Connie Skov Hyde** (born 15 November 1969) is an English actress. Between 2017 and 2019, Hyde played Gina Seddon in the ITV television soap opera Coronation Street. Hyde also played PC Cathy Bradford in _The Bill_. She has guest starred in _Dangerfield_ and _Dalziel and Pascoe_.

She was born to his English father and Danish father grew up in Lancashire.
Beverley Callard

**Beverley Jane McEwan** (née **Moxon**; previously **Atkinson**, **Sowden** and **Callard**; born 28 March 1957) is an English actress, known for her roles as Liz McDonald in the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ and Flo Henshaw in the BBC sitcom _Two Pints of Lager and a Packet for Crisps_.