juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sowa Rigpa (Traditional Tibetan medicine)

Sowa Rigpa (_science of healing)_ is an approach that is built upon traditional Tibetan medicine. It also includes Chinese, Greek, and Ayurvedic treatments.

Sowa rigpa is mostly used by people living in the Himalayan regions.

## History

For over 2,500 years, communities in the highlands of Asia have utilized sowa rigpa. It is based on both intellectual and religious writings.

Sowa-Rigpa is one of seven Ayush systems. The word "Sowa-Rigpa" comes from the Bhoti language and means _knowledge of healing_.

### Modern times

Sowa-Rigpa was acknowledged by the government of India in 2010. Once China, Bhutan, and Mongolia recognized Sowa-Rigpa, India became the fourth nation in the world to do so.

In November 2018, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added sowa rigpa to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The National Institute of Sowa-Rigpa was founded by the Indian government's Ministry of Ayush in 2020 in Leh, Ladakh.

In collaboration with the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine, 2023, the University Grants Commission of India has recognized a bachelor's degree program in Sowa Rigpa Medicine and Surgery.
International Boxing Association

The **International Boxing Association** (**IBA**), previously known as the _Association Internationale de Boxe Amateur_ (**AIBA**), is an international sports organization that sanctions amateur (Olympic-style) boxing matches and awards world and subordinate championships. IBA consists of five continental confederations: AFBC, AMBC, ASBC, EUBC, and OCBC. The association includes 203 national boxing federations.

The IBA was recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the international governing body for the sport of boxing until 2019, when the IOC suspended its recognition of the federation; in 2023, the IOC formally stripped the IBA of its status, upheld by the Court of Arbitration for Sport in 2024.

There are five confederations of IBA: African Boxing Confederation, American Boxing Confederation, Asian Boxing Confederation, European Boxing Confederation, Oceania Boxing Confederation.

## Other websites

- Official IBA site

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: International Boxing Association
- **image**: International Boxing Association (amateur) logo.png
- **size**: 240px
- **abbreviation**: IBA
- **formation**: 29–30 November 1946
- **type**: List of international sport federations, Sports federation
- **headquarters**: Lausanne, Switzerland
- **region served**: Worldwide
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Umar Kremlev
- **main organ**: Congress
Ormož

**Ormož** (, ) is a town in the traditional region of Styria, in northeastern Slovenia. It is on the left bank of the river Drava and borders with Croatia. In 2014, 2,102 people lived there.

Ormož was first mentioned in 1273 as _Holermůs_ (and as _Holrmues_ in 1299 and _Holrmůs_ in 1320). It received market rights in 1293 and town rights in 1331.
Berru

**Berru** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Royal Bank (Azerbaijan)

**Royal Bank** was an Azerbaijani private commercial bank established as ÖZ BANK on 2 August 1993. The bank provided financial services for individual customers, small- and mid-size businesses. The last board of directors took the control over the bank in 2004 and began a program on organizing the bank.

Royal Bank was included into the Baku Stock Exchange in 2006. It had 32 regional branches including the branches in Baku.

On 12 July 2015, the Central Bank of Azerbaijan cancelled the license of Royal Bank. On 2 August 2015, the Administrative Economic Court in Baku announced that Royal Bank went bankrupt.

## Related pages

- Central Bank of Azerbaijan
- List of banks in Azerbaijan

## Other websites

- Royal Bank website

## Infobox (company)

- **foundation**: August 2, 1993
- **defunct**: August 2, 2015
- **fate**: Bankruptcy
- **location**: Baku, Azerbaijan
- **key people**: Azer Shahmardanov,
 Chairman of the Supervisory Board
- **area served**: Azerbaijan
- **num employees**: 622
- **industry**: Banking
- **products**: Financial services
Commercial banking
- **homepage**: [http://www.royalbank.az/new/view/default.phtml?lang=en Royalbank.az]
1999 Sydney hailstorm

The **1999 Sydney hailstorm** was the costliest natural disaster in the history of Australia. It caused a lot of damage along the east coast of New South Wales. The storm developed south of Sydney on 14 April 1999 and hit the city's eastern suburbs later that day.

The storm dropped roughly 500,000 tonnes of hailstones. Insurance companies had to pay  over A$1.7 billion (equivalent to $ billion in ) to people who had their property damaged. The total cost, including damage the insurance companies did not have to pay for, is roughly $2.3 billion. It was the costliest natural disaster in Australian history in damage paid for by insurance companies. The costliest natural disaster used to be the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. Lightning also killed one person during the storm, and the storm caused roughly 50 injuries.

## Infobox (weather event)

- **image**: 1999 Sydney hailstorm stones.jpg
- **caption**: Hailstones dropped during the storm, compared to a cricket ball ( diameter)


## Infobox (weather event/history)

- **formed**: 14 April 1999, 4:25 pm Time in Australia, AEST (UTC+10:00)
North of Nowra, New South Wales, Nowra
- **active**: 5 hours, 35 minutes
- **dissipated**: 14 April 1999, 10:00 pm AEST (UTC+10:00)
East of Gosford, offshore


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **custom**: Storm impact
- **location**: Eastern Suburbs (Sydney), Eastern suburbs, Sydney
- **damages**: Insured: Australian dollar, A$1.7 billion
Total: A$2.3 billion (est.)
- **fatalities**: 1 (lightning, off Dolans Bay, New South Wales, Dolans Bay)


## Infobox (weather event/footer)
Pamir Mountains

The **Pamir Mountains** are a range of mountains between South-central Asia. They are located at a junction with other notable mountains, namely the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, Hindu Kush and the Himalaya mountain ranges. They are among the world's highest mountains. Much of the Pamir Mountains lie in the Gorno-Badakhshan Province of Tajikistan. To the south, they border the Hindu Kush mountains along Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in Badakhshan Province, Chitral and Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan.

Since Victorian times, they have been known as the "Roof of the World", presumably a translation from Persian.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Pamir Mountains
- **photo**: Ледник Советских офицеров южн. - panoramio (3).jpg
- **photo caption**: Pamir Mountains
- **country type**: Countries
- **subdivision2 type**: States/Provinces
- **highest**: Kongur Tagh
- **elevation m**: 7649
- **map image**: High Asia Mountain Ranges.jpg
Wat Arun

**Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan** also known as Wat Chaeng, is a Buddhist temple located in Bangkok, Thailand. It is on Thonburi's west bank of the Chao Phraya River. The temple is known for its stunning architecture and exquisite design. The work on the pagoda started during the reign of Rama III (1824–51). The main prang was completed in 1851, after nine years of continued construction.

## History

Wat Arun's story started a long time ago, during the Ayutthaya period. It was previously known as Wat Makok or the Olive Monastery. Later, when King Taksin ruled in the late 1700s, the temple was renovated and given a new name: Wat Chaeng, also known as the Temple of Dawn. The word "Wat Arun" also means "Temple of Dawn." People believe it derives from the Hindu god Aruna, who depicts the sun as it begins to rise.

## Cultural Significance

Wat Arun has great cultural and religious importance for Thai people. It is a Buddhist worship and meditation facility that attracts both believers and visitors. The temple is also a well-known emblem of Bangkok, appearing regularly on postcards, paintings, and other works of art.

## Architecture

The most notable feature is the tall center prang (a Hindu-style tower), which is encircled by four smaller satellite prangs. These towers symbolize Mount Meru, the revered cosmological center of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain faiths.  The prangs are beautifully embellished with bright porcelain and seashells that were previously used as ballast on ships arriving from China. Visitors can climb steep stairways to the upper platforms of the prangs, which provide panoramic views of the Chao Phraya River and Bangkok.  The temple complex also includes the Ordination Hall (Ubosot), which features stunning frescoes, and the Niramitr Buddha image, a golden Buddha figure.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Wat Arun Ratchawararam
- **native name**: Temple of Dawn
- **image**: เจดีย์ประธานทรงปรางค์วัดอรุณ2.jpg
- **caption**: The temple, seen from across the river.
- **map type**: Thailand Bangkok
- **map caption**: Location within Bangkok
- **religious affiliation**: Theravada Buddhism
- **country**: Thailand
Luis Vasquez

**Luis Vasquez** may refer to:

- Luis Vasquez (American football) (born 1986), American football defensive linesman
- Luis Vásquez (footballer) (born 1996), Colombian football goalkeeper
- Lucho (footballer, born 2003), born Luis Fernando Vásquez Díaz, Colombian football defender
- Luis Vasquez, better known by his stage name The Soft Moon, American musician
Indigirka River

**Indigirka River** (Russian: Индиги́рка; Yakut: Индигиир) is a significant river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in the Russian Far East. It is one of the major rivers in northeastern Siberia.

## Course

Its source is the confluence of the Taryn-Yuryakh and Khastakh (Tuora-Yuryakh) Rivers, which formed the Verkhoyansk Mountains. The Indigirka River flows north for 1,726 kilometers (1,072 miles). It goes through the large Indigirka Lowland and Mountains. Two of the main rivers that flow into the Indigirka River are the Moma River and the Selennyakh River.

## Climate and Navigation

The basin of the Indigirka River is located in an extremely frigid climate. From October to May or June, the river is frozen. Despite the difficult conditions, the Indigirka is navigable for around  of its length during the summer months when there is no ice.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Indigirka
- **image**: Усть-Нера._Вид_с_горы..jpg
- **image caption**: At Ust-Nera
- **map**: Indigirkarivermap.png
- **source1**: Confluence of the Tuora-Yuryakh and Taryn-Yuryakh
- **mouth**: East Siberian Sea
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Russia
Gilgit Scouts

The force of **Gilgit Scouts** was continued by Pakistan till 1975 when it was integrated into the Northern Light Infantry of the Pakistan Army.

## History

In November 1947, under the command of Major William Brown, the Gilgit Scouts staged a rebellion. They overthrew the Governor of Gilgit under the Jammu and Kashmir state. The Muslim element of the State Forces based at Bunji joined the rebels. The Azad Kashmir provisional government took control of the force by sending Colonel Aslam Khan as its commander. The combined force conquered all of Baltistan. That gave rise to the present day Gilgit-Baltistan.

## Antecedents

The Gilgit Agency was established in 1889. At that time, it was controlled using the Imperial Service Troops provided by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, placed under the command of the British Political Agent. In 1981, a few contingents of British Indian Troops and 14 British Officers were added.
Vendidad

The **Vendidad** /ˈvendi'dæd/ or **Videvdat** or **Videvdad** is a collection of scriptures in the Avesta. However, unlike the other texts of the Avesta, the _Vendidad_ is an ecclesiastical code, not a liturgical manual.
Gilgit Baltistan Scouts

The **Gilgit−Baltistan Scouts** is a Civil Civil armed force of Pakistan, tasked with law enforcement in the nominally autonomous territory of Gilgit-Baltistan and border guard duties. The force was formed in 2003 under the control of the Interior Ministry of Pakistan. Still, it claims a tradition dating back to the Gilgit Scouts formed during the British Raj era. However, the earlier Scouts unit is now a full infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army (see Northern Light Infantry Regiment, which mostly operates in the same region as the current Scouts.

## Appearance

The formal headwear of the scouts is somewhat similar to the ones worn by the Pakistan Rangers Punjab.

## Operations and Internal Security

Since its creation, the force has performed operational and Internal Security tasks. The Special Composite Task Force formed to protect the Karakoram Highway is commanded by the Gilgit−Baltistan Scouts. The Force also participated in recent operations in Waziristan.

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: Gilgit Baltistan Scouts
- **commonname**: GB Scouts
- **flag**: Gilgit−Baltistan Scouts flag.png
- **flagcaption**: Flag of the Gilgit−Baltistan Scouts
- **motto**: The Defenders of the North
- **preceding1**: Northern Light Infantry
- **preceding2**: Gilgit Scouts
- **budget**: (2020)
- **country**: Pakistan
- **federal**: Yes
- **divname**: Gilgit-Baltistan
- **governingbody**: Ministry of Interior (Pakistan), Ministry of the Interior
- **speciality1**: paramilitary
- **speciality2**: border
- **headquarters**: Gilgit, Gilgit-Baltistan
- **minister1name**: Rana Sanaullah
- **minister1pfo**: Minister of Interior
- **chief1name**: Director General
- **chief1position**: Brigadier, Brig Yasir Javed
- **parentagency**: Civil Armed Forces
- **overviewbody**: Pakistan Army
Jean-Michel Jarre

**Jean-Michel André Jarre** (born August 24, 1948) is a French composer, performer and record producer.

## Filmography

- The Burned Barns
- The Hamburg Syndrome
- Gallipoli
- Strike
Piora Oscillation

The **Piora Oscillation** was an unusually cold and wet period that occurred during the Holocene, between around 3900 BC to 3000 BC. It is named after the Val Piora, in the south of Switerland. It can best be seen in the Alps. Glaciers advanced in the Alps, apparently for the first time since the Holocene climatic optimum; the Alpine tree line dropped by 100 meters. In the Middle East, the surface of the Dead Sea rose nearly 100 meters (300 feet), then receded to a more usual level. It also triggered the collapse of the Uruk period, through decreased temperatures and increased rainfall, which were believed to contribute to Babylonian and Hebrew flood myths.

## Link to horse domestication

The Piora Oscillation has also been linked to the domestication of the horse. In Central Asia, a colder climate favored the use of horses: "The horse, since it was so adept at foraging with snow on the ground, tended to replace cattle and sheep." The Piora period seems associated with a period of colder drier air over the Western and Eastern Mediterranean, and may have depressed rainfalls as far afield as the Middle East. It is also associated with a sudden onset of drier weather in the central Sahara.

## Causes

The cause or causes of the Piora Oscillation are debated. A Greenland ice core, GISP2, shows a sulfate spike and methane trough c. 3250 BCE, suggesting an unusual occurrence — either a volcanic eruption or a meteor or an asteroid impact event. Other authorities associate the Piora Oscillation with other comparable events, like the 8.2 kiloyear event, that recur in climate history, as part of a larger 1500-year climate cycle.

It may also be caused by changes in solar activity and orbital parameters.
Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021

Belgium were represented by Hooverphonic (Geike Arnaet, Alex Callier and Raymond Geerts) in Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with their song "The Wrong Place". They were the oldest representatives in the contest. They placed 9th in their Semi Final and 19th Overall. They were selected by VRT for the 2020 Contest that was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time the group also had Luka Cruysberghs in the group as lead singer before being replaced by Geike for the 2021 Contest.
Life Guards (United Kingdom)

**The Life Guards** are a cavalry regiment in the British Army. They are part of the Household Cavalry.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: The Life Guards
- **dates**: 21 May 1922–present
- **allegiance**: United Kingdom
- **branch**: British Army
- **type**: Life guard (military), Life guards
- **role**: Formation reconnaissance regiment, Armoured reconnaissance and Public duties, ceremonial
- **size**: Regiment
- **command structure**: Household Cavalry
- **garrison**: RHQ – London
Regiment – Bulford Camp
- **nickname**: Piccadilly Cowboys, Donkey Wallopers, Tins, Tinned Fruit, Piccadilly Butchers.
- **motto**:
(Middle French for 'Shame on him who thinks evil of it')
- **march**: Quick: "Milanollo#Coldstream, Milanollo"
Slow: "Life Guards Slow March"
Trot past: "Keel Row"
- **identification symbol**:
- **identification symbol label**: Tactical Recognition Flash
- **identification symbol 4**: LG
- **identification symbol 4 label**: Abbreviation
- **ceremonial chief**: Charles III, The King
- **ceremonial chief label**: Colonel-in-Chief
- **colonel of the regiment**: Lt Gen Edward Smyth-Osbourne, Sir Edward Smyth-Osbourne
Ryan Newman

**Ryan Newman** may refer to:

- Ryan Newman (racing driver) (born 1977) American stock car racing driver
- Ryan Whitney (actress) (Birth name Ryan Newman) (born 1998), American actress, singer, and model
- Ryan Dean Newman, American lawyer and former Army captain
East Caucasian tur

The **East Caucasian tur** is a caprine in the goat (mammal) family. They live in the eastern half of the Greater Caucasus mountains, in Azerbaijan, Georgia (country), and European Russia. Their diet is mostly of vegetation.

The tur is said to be near threatened on the IUCN Red List.

## Description

- Their summer skin is short and sandy yellow, with dirty white underparts.
Urban fantasy

**Urban fantasy** is a subgenre of fantasy that uses supernatural elements in an urban setting. The combination lets the writer create classic fantasy tropes, plot-elements, and unusual characters without having to create of an entire imaginary world.

Urban fantasy became more popular in fiction during the 19th century.  Much of its audience was created in the 1930s-50s. The genre's current publishing popularity began in the 1980s in North America, as writers and publishers began to write more Urban Fantasy because of the success of Stephen King and Anne Rice.

## Characteristics

Urban fantasy combines imaginary/unrealistic elements of plot, character, theme, or setting with a mostly normal world.Urban fantasy combines normal things and the strange. These strange elements may exist secretly in the world or may happen openly.  Fantastic parts of the story may be magic, paranormal beings, mythic or folk-tale plots, or thematic tropes (such as a quest, or a battle of good and evil). Authors may use current urban myths, use fictional technologies, or established supernatural characters and events from folklore, literature, film, or comics.

The urban part of the story is usually found in the setting—usually a large or small city—or even a suburban community in a metropolitan area.  Use of technology (such as vehicles or communications) and everyday community and social buildings (such as libraries, schools/universities, or markets) create the context of the story.  The time where the action happens may be in the recent past or the near future.  The city-setting can be used to create a tone, move the plot, or may even be a character itself.

Urban fantasy is most often a sub-genre of low fantasy (where magical events mix with a normal world) and/or hard fantasy (which is when magic is something understandable and explainable), and stories may be found in the sub-genres of horror, occult detective fiction, or the different "punk" genres.  Common themes include friendships or conflict between humans and other beings, and the changes such characters and events bring to local life.
Rotating black hole

A **rotating black hole** is a black hole that has angular momentum (spins on one point).

## Formation

Rotating black holes are made gravitational collapse of a super heavy spinning star or from the collapse or collision of a lot of compact objects, stars, or gases that spin. As every known star rotates and real collisions have an angular momentum that is not zero, it is thought that all black holes in nature are rotating black holes.

In late 2006, astronomers wrote about the spin rates of black holes people know of in _The Astrophysical Journal_. A black hole in the Milky Way, GRS 1915+105, may rotate 1,150 times per second, which is almost as fast as what astronomers think is the fastest any black hole can rotate.

### Relation with gamma ray bursts

Some people think the making of a rotating black hole by a collapsar releases gamma ray bursts.
Dudince

**Dudince** (before 1927 _Ďudince_; ; ) is a spa town in southern Slovakia. It is in the Banská Bystrica Region.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Dudince and its spa resorts

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dudince
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Dudince fontana Diamant.jpg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Dudince.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Banská Bystrica Region, Banská Bystrica
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Krupina District, Krupina
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Banská Bystrica Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Dudince in the Banská Bystrica Region##Location of Dudince in Slovakia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Dušan Strieborný
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1284
- **area total km2**: 6.85
- **elevation m**: 140
- **population total**: 1369
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 962 71
- **area code**: +421-45
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: KA
- **website**: [http://dudince-mesto.sk  dudince-mesto.sk]
- **area note**: ()
Žiar nad Hronom

**Žiar nad Hronom** (; ) is a city in the Banská Bystrica Region in Slovakia. In year  live  people live there.

It was known as **Svätý Kríž** until 1920 and as **Svätý Kríž nad Hronom** until 1955.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Žiar nad Hronom
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Žiar nad Hronom2.JPG
- **image caption**: Aluminium processing plant in Žiar nad Hronom
- **image shield**: Coa Slovakia Town Garamszentkereszt.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Slovakia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Banská Bystrica Region, Banská Bystrica
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Žiar nad Hronom District, Žiar nad Hronom
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Banská Bystrica Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Žiar nad Hronom in the Banská Bystrica Region
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Peter Antal (Most–Híd, Direction – Slovak Social Democracy, Smer-SD, Slovak National Party, SNS)
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1075
- **elevation m**: 180
- **elevation ft**: 590
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 982 01
- **area code**: +421 47
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: ZH
- **blank1 name**: Expressway
- **blank1 info**: R1 expressway (Slovakia), R1
- **blank2 name**: Distance from Bratislava
- **blank2 info**: West
Schluderns

**Schluderns** () is a _comune_ in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## Other websites

- Homepage of the municipality

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Schluderns
- **official name**: Gemeinde Schluderns
Comune di Sluderno
- **image skyline**: Dorfkern Schluderns.jpg
- **image caption**: Centre of the village
- **image shield**: Sluderno-Stemma.png
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: South Tyrol (BZ)
- **frazioni**: Spondinig (Spondigna)
- **mayor**: Heiko Hauser
- **area total km2**: 20.8
- **population total**: 1831
- **population as of**: Nov. 2010
- **population demonym**: German: Schludernser
Italian:sludernesi
- **elevation m**: 921
- **postal code**: 39020
- **area code**: 0473
Longyan

**Longyan** () is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Fujian Province, China. In 2020, 2,723,637 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Longyan
- **other name**: Lungyen
- **native name**: 龙岩市
- **native name lang**: zh-Hans
- **settlement type**: Prefecture-level city
- **image caption**: **Clockwise from top:** Longyan City, Chuxi tulou cluster in Yongding District, Longyan, Yongding District, the ancient city walls in Changting County, Zhangdi village, and a night view from inside a Fujian tulou, tulou.
- **image map1**: Locator map Longyan in Fujian.svg
- **pushpin map**: China Fujian#China
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: China
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of China, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Fujian
- **seat type**: Municipal seat
- **seat**: Xinluo District, Xinluo
- **area total km2**: 19069
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 2559545
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 703,524
- **demographics type2**: GDP
- **demographics2 title1**: Prefecture-level city
- **demographics2 info1**: Renminbi, CN¥ 287 billion
US$ 41.6 billion
- **demographics2 title2**: Per capita
- **demographics2 info2**: CN¥ 105,548
US$ 16,575
- **timezone**: Time in China, CST
- **utc offset**: +08:00
- **coor pinpoint**: Longyan municipal government
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in China, Postal code
- **postal code**: 364000, 366000
- **area code**: Telephone numbers in China, 597
- **blank4 name**: Vehicle registration plates of China, License plate
- **blank5 name**: Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China, Administrative division code
- **blank5 info**: 350800
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:CN, CN-FJ-08
- **blank6 name**: Varieties of Chinese, Local dialect
- **blank6 info**: Longyan dialect, Longyan Min and Hakka Chinese
Nanping

**Nanping** () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Fujian Province, China. In 2020, 2,680,645 people lived there. It is part of the famous Wuyi Mountains range is in this prefecture.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nanping
- **native name**: 南平市
- **native name lang**: zh
- **nickname**: Northern Min
- **settlement type**: Prefecture-level city
- **image caption**: **Clockwise from top:** Nanping city at night, Heping old town, Minjiang Bridge, Nanping skyline during the day, and a sunset behind a temple in Yuping Park.
- **image map**: Locator map Nanping in Fujian.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Nanping City jurisdiction in Fujian
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: People's Republic of China
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the People's Republic of China, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Fujian
- **seat type**: Municipal seat
- **seat**: Yanping District(currently), Jianyang District(future)
- **leader title**: CPC Secretary
- **leader name**: Yuan Yi
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Xu Weize
- **area total km2**: 26278
- **area urban km2**: 2660
- **area metro km2**: 2660
- **elevation m**: 89
- **elevation ft**: 291
- **population as of**: 2020 census
- **population total**: 2680645
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population metro**: 795448
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 795448
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **demographics type2**: GDP
- **demographics2 title1**: Prefecture-level city
- **demographics2 info1**: Renminbi, CN¥ 201 billion
US$ 29.1 billion
- **demographics2 title2**: Per capita
- **demographics2 info2**: CN¥ 74,903
US$ 11,763
- **timezone**: China Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: +8
- **coor pinpoint**: Nanping Administrative Services Center ()
- **postal code type**: Postal code of China, Postal code
- **postal code**: 353000, 354000
- **area code**: 0599
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:CN, CN-FJ-07
- **blank4 name**: Licence plates of the People's Republic of China, License Plate Prefixes
- **blank5 name**: Chinese language, Local Dialect
- **blank5 info**: Northern Min
Ganzhou

**Ganzhou** () is a prefecture-level city in southern Jiangxi Province, China. In 2020, 8,970,014 people lived there.
Quanzhou

**Quanzhou** () is a prefecture-level port city on the north bank of the Jin River, in southern Fujian Province, China. It is beside the Taiwan Strait. In 2020, 8,782,285 people lived there. It was visited by both travelers Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta.

## Other websites

- "How to Pronounce Quanzhou - PronounceNames.com". Published on YouTube.com
- How To Say Quanzhou. _Emma Saying_, on YouTube
Morava (river)

The **Morava** (; ) is a  long river in Central Europe. It is a left tributary of the Danube.

The river starts in the Králický Sněžník mountains in northwestern Moravia, near the border between the Czech Republic and Poland. The lower part of the river's course forms the border between the Czech Republic and Slovakia and then between Austria and Slovakia.

The longest tributary river is the Thaya (). The largest left tributary is the Bečva.
The Shadow Play

***The Shadow Play*** () is a 1992 Turkish fantasy drama movie directed by Yavuz Turgul and starring Şener Şen, Şevket Altuğ, Ülkü Duru, Metin Çekmez, Cevat Çapan.
AS Trenčín

**AS Trenčín** is a Slovak football club from Trenčín which plays in the Fortuna Liga.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: AŠ Trenčín
- **current**: 2022–23 AS Trenčín season
- **image**: Trencin Logo.png
- **alt**: logo
- **fullname**: Asociácia Športov Trenčín a.s.
- **founded**: (as _ TJ Ozeta Dukla Trenčín_)
- **ground**: Štadión Sihoť,
Trenčín
- **capacity**: 10,000
- **chairman**: Róbert Rybníček
- **manager**: Ilija Stolica
- **owner**: Tschen La Ling
- **league**: Slovak First Football League, Niké Liga
- **season**: 2022–23 Slovak First Football League, 2022–23
- **position**: Fortuna Liga, 9th of 12
- **website**: http://www.astrencin.sk
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Eurosport

**Eurosport** is a French group of television networks. It is in Europe and parts of Asia. It is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. They have two main channels—Eurosport 1 and Eurosport 2. They also stream on Discovery+.

Eurosport was created by European Broadcasting Union and Sky in 1989. It was briefly shut down in 1991 following complaints by Screensport. It was bought by TF1 Group, and later merged with Screensport. For a period, it was held between TF1, Canal+ Group, and Havas Images. TF1 Group later took over. In 2012, Discovery Communications began to take an ownership in Eurosport, eventually leading towards a full buyout in 2015.

Eurosport is the main channel of the Olympic Games in most of Europe, as well as the tennis Grand Slam tournaments. It is available in 54 countries, in 20 different languages. Eurosport had 157 million subscribers in 2019, marking no increase from the previous year. The Eurosport 2 channel had an audience of 87 million viewers in 2019.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Eurosport
- **type**: Division (business), Division
- **logo**: Eurosport Logo 2015.svg
- **image**: Siège Eurosport France - Issy-les-Moulineaux.jpg
- **image caption**: Eurosport headquarters in Issy-les-Moulineaux.
- **industry**: Broadcasting of sports events, Sportscasting
- **owner**: Warner Bros. Discovery
- **parent**: Warner Bros. Discovery Sports#Warner Bros. Discovery Sports Europe properties, Warner Bros. Discovery Sports Europe
- **location city**: Issy-les-Moulineaux
- **location country**: France
Ružomberok

**Ružomberok** (; ; ) is a town in northern Slovakia. It is in the Žilina Region. About 27,000 people live there.

## Twin towns

Ružomberok is twinned with:
- Bački Petrovac, Serbia
- Děčín, Czech Republic
- Gospić, Croatia
- Hlučín, Czech Republic
- Kroměříž, Czech Republic

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ružomberok
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Ružomberok, centrum.jpg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Ružomberok.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Žilina Region, Žilina
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Ružomberok District, Ružomberok
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Žilina Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Slovakia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ľubomír Kubáň
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1233
- **area total km2**: 126.71
- **elevation m**: 535
- **elevation ft**: 1,755
- **population total**: 26794
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 034 01
- **area code**: +421 44
- **blank name**: Vehicle registration plates of Slovakia, Car plate
- **blank info**: RK
- **website**: [http://www.ruzomberok.eu/en/ www.ruzomberok.eu]
- **area note**: ()
Hlučín

**Hlučín** (; ) is a town in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. About 14,000 people live there. It was the center of the Hlučín Region.

## Twin towns

Hlučín is twinned with:
- Namysłów, Poland
- Nebelschütz, Germany
- Ružomberok, Slovakia

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hlučín
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Rynek w Hlučínie.jpg
- **image caption**: Mírové Square
- **image flag**: Hlučín flag.jpg
- **image shield**: Hlučín znak.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Moravian-Silesian Region, Moravian-Silesian
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of the Czech Republic, District
- **subdivision name2**: Opava District, Opava
- **pushpin map**: Czech Republic
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Czech Republic
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Petra Tesková
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1303
- **area total km2**: 21.14
- **elevation m**: 241
- **population as of**: 2023-01-01
- **population total**: 13506
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 748 01
São Francisco de Assis, Rio Grande do Sul

**São Francisco de Assis** is an Brazilian municipality in the western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. In 2020, 18,205 people lived here and its area is 2,530.9 km². The elevation is 151 m.
Berzieux

**Berzieux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Bétheniville

**Bétheniville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Bétheny

**Bétheny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bétheny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Betheny-eglise et mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The church and town hall in Bétheny
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bétheny.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Reims-5
- **insee**: 51055
- **postal code**: 51450
- **mayor**: Alain Wanschoor
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 82
- **elevation max m**: 141
- **area km2**: 19.9
Tai'an

**Tai'an** () is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong Province, China. In 2020, 5,472,217 people lived there.

## Administration

Tai'an administers two districts, two county-level cities and two counties:
- Taishan District ()
- Daiyue District ()
- Xintai City ()
- Feicheng City ()
- Ningyang County ()
- Dongping County ()
Living Without You (Tulisa song)

"**Living Without You**" is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Tulisa on 4 January 2015, her first single in over two years.

## Track listing

- **Digital download**
1. "Living Without You" – 3:24

- **Digital download (Remixes)**
1. "Living Without You" (Extended Mix) – 5:18
1. "Living Without You" (Brook Mason Remix) – 5:37
1. "Living Without You" (Fielden Club Mix) – 5:08

## Release history

|Region|Date|Format|Label||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ireland|rowspan="2"|4 January 2015|rowspan="2"|Digital download|rowspan="2"|All Around the World, Island|
|United Kingdom|||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Living Without You
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tulisa
- **released**: 4 January 2015
- **recorded**: 2014
- **genre**: * Dance music, Dance
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **producer**: STL
- **prev title**: Sight of You
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: Sweet like Chocolate, Sweet Like Chocolate
- **next year**: 2016
FC Nitra

**FC Nitra** is a Slovak football club from Nitra which plays in the 4. liga. FC Nitra was founded in 1909. It is one of the oldest football clubs in Slovakia.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: FC Nitra
- **fullname**: Football Club Nitra
- **nickname**: Trogári
- **founded**:
as _Nyitrai ÖTTSO_
- **ground**: Štadión pod Zoborom,
Nitra
- **capacity**: 7,480
- **owner**: Salangana s.r.o – 58%
- **manager**: Augustín Antalík
- **league**: 4. Liga (Slovakia), 4. liga
- **season**: 2022–23
- **position**: 14th
- **website**: https://fcnitra.com/
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- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Púchov

**Púchov** (; ) is a town in Púchov District in the Trenčín Region in Slovakia. About 18,000 people live there.

It is on the main train line between Bratislava and Košice. It is halfway between Trenčín and Žilina, about 30 minutes train from both cities.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Púchov
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Puchov Muzeum.jpg
- **image caption**: The museum in Púchov
- **image flag**: Puchov-puchov-flag.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Púchov.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Trenčín Region, Trenčín
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Púchov District, Púchov
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Trenčín Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Púchov in the Trenčín Region##Location of Púchov in Slovakia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Katarína Heneková
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1243
- **area total km2**: 41.27
- **elevation m**: 300
- **elevation ft**: 980
- **population total**: 17068
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 020 01
- **area code**: +421 42
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: PU
- **area note**: ()
Bethon

**Bethon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bethon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bethon-FR-51-mairie-23.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Bethon
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Sézanne-Brie et Champagne
- **insee**: 51056
- **postal code**: 51260
- **mayor**: Daniel Gomes de Pinho
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais
- **elevation min m**: 93
- **elevation max m**: 202
- **area km2**: 15.23
Bettancourt-la-Longue

**Bettancourt-la-Longue** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bettancourt-la-Longue
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: CP 08472 Bettancourt la longue 1905.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51057
- **postal code**: 51330
- **mayor**: Jean-Marie Tassinari
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Côtes de Champagne et Val de Saulx
- **elevation min m**: 126
- **elevation max m**: 189
- **area km2**: 6.09
Bardaskan County

**Bardaskan County** () is a county in the Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bardaskan.
Bezannes

**Bezannes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bezannes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bezannes church.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint Martin in Bezannes
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bezannes.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Reims-4
- **insee**: 51058
- **postal code**: 51430
- **mayor**: Dominique Potar
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 79
- **elevation max m**: 118
- **area km2**: 8.01
Bignicourt-sur-Marne

**Bignicourt-sur-Marne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
2012–13 FC Liefering season

The **2012–13 FC Liefering season** was the first season under this name.  They started in the Regionalliga West because they gained the licence of USK Anif. As winner of two relegation matches the club was promoted to the Second league.

## Squad

(Matches/goals)

## Relegation matches

FC Liefering had to play two relegationmatches versus the champion of the Regionalliga Mitte LASK.
Lostwave

**Lostwave** is a type of lost media. Lostwave is music where the information such as the title, author, and source is unknown or difficult to find.

### The Most Mysterious Song on the Internet

**The Most Mysterious Song on the Internet** was the name given to a song that was the subject of a long internet search. The search involved many internet users from around the world trying to find out the artist and the title of a new wave song that played on a German radio station in 1984 and was uploaded online in 2007. In 2024, after 17 years of searching, the song title and artist were finally found. The song is called “Subways of Your Mind”, recorded in 1984 by the German band Fex.

### Amigos Migos

**Amigos Migos** was a name given to The Flying Lizards' "Dizzy". It was posted by Re-Do in early 2010 and contained a sample of a Spanish man advertising a specific city. It was found on 2020.

### Everyone Knows That

In 2021, a user called carl92 uploaded a short 17-second clip of an unknown pop song to the website WatZatSong. He said that he found the song on a DVD backup from 1999, but he didn’t remember the source (where the song was from). Many people wanted to find the song (nicknamed “Everyone Knows That”, after lyrics in the song), so a Reddit community called _r/everyoneknowsthat_ was made, which gained over 35,000 members. In April 2024, Reddit users discovered that  Christopher and Phillip Booth made the song. The real title of the song was “Ulterior Motives” and users found it in a 1980s adult movie called _Angels of Passion_.
Daddy (Tulisa song)

"**Daddy**" is a song by English singer and songwriter Tulisa, released as a single on 5 April 2019 by Xploded/Universal Music. Tulisa co-wrote the track with David Lucius King. Tulisa's first release in three years, it was called her comeback single, and was reportedly the first in a "quickfire" set of songs she will release.

## Critical reception

_NME_ called the track "playful" and "dancehall-flecked", as well as a return to Tulisa's "urban roots".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Daddy
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tulisa
- **label**: Xploded
- **producer**: David Lucius King
- **prev title**: Sweet like Chocolate
- **prev year**: 2016
Brian Medavoy

Brian Medavoy (born June 30, 1965) is an American film and television producer, talent manager, entrepreneur and founder CEO of Movietopia Studios. He previously served as President of MGM Animation Studios. Franchise of Feral Child, Mine of the Survival, Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs, Captain Confederacy, VBirds, Captain Planet, Urban Wildlife, Super Spy Babysitting Caillou, Broadcastaway, The Magic School Bus and Wallace and Gromit's Grand Adventures He is the son of film producer and executive, Mike Medavoy.
Drilling

**Drilling** is widespread and used in many sectors. It is used to make holes or well in a variety of materials, including rock, dirt, metal, and wood. It requires the use of specific techniques and equipment for entering a material's surface. This allows for applications such as mining, construction, oil and gas extraction, manufacturing, and scientific study.

Drilling has been used for many years. It has transformed as technology and engineering have advanced.

## History

Drilling has been around since ancient times. People made holes in wood and stone using rudimentary instruments such as sticks and stones. The bow drill was developed around 3000 BC in Egypt and Mesopotamia. It represented a significant advancement in drilling. It worked by weaving a rope around a stick, making it easier to drill holes.

People improved their drilling instruments and techniques over time.
Gospić

**Gospić** is a town in the Lika region in Croatia. It is the administrative centre of Lika-Senj County. Gospić is near the Lika River in the middle of a karst field (Ličko Polje). In 2021, 11,502 people live there.
Jastrebarsko

**Jastrebarsko** () is a town in Zagreb County, Croatia. In 2021, 14,562 people lived there.
Brdovec

**Brdovec** is a municipality in Zagreb County, Croatia. In 2021, 10,737 people lived there.
Gradec, Zagreb County

**Gradec** is a municipality in Zagreb County, Croatia. It is about 40 km northeast of Zagreb, the Croatian capital. In 2021, 3,189 people lived there.
Taliban (disambiguation)

**Taliban** is an Afghan Islamist militant organisation.

**Taliban** may also refer to:

- Taliban (gang), Kenyan criminal organization
- Talibans (song), a song written by Jamaican-born Kittitian recording artist Byron Messia
Bignicourt-sur-Saulx

**Bignicourt-sur-Saulx** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department