juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Contemporary Palestinian Revolution

**The contemporary Palestinian revolution** is the Palestinian revolution launched by the Fatah movement on 1 January 1965, and joined by the rest of the Palestinian organizations and factions, and the Fatah movement assumed its leadership.

Some sources differ in the definition of the term "contemporary Palestinian revolution", where one source mentions the start of the contemporary Palestinian revolution, in the mid-1960s, and another source mentions "the Battle of Dignity" which became the real spark that launched the contemporary Palestine Revolution, led by Fatah, after its fighters resisted the Israeli war machine with all its equipment, while another mentions "a Palestinian military official considered the 1967 war a blow to the beginning of the contemporaries Palestinian revolution".

## Launch

The contemporary Palestinian revolution began on January 1, 1965, after the Fatah movement carried out the famous Ilabun operation,  in which groups affiliated with the movement blew up the Ilabun tunnel, through which water was drawn from the Jordan River to the Israeli settlements in the Negev Desert .

It came in the military statement of Fatah, which carried the number (1): "In our reliance on God, in our belief in the right of our people to fight for the recovery of their raped homeland, in our faith in the Arab revolutionary position from the ocean to the Gulf, in our confidence in the freedom of movement and the honor of the world, so wings of our striking forces moved on Friday night 31/12/1964m, 1/1/1965m, and carried out the required operations fully within the occupied land". The first report was a denunciation of the start of the contemporary Palestinian revolution.

## Most important military and political actions

- Battle of Karameh, March 21, 1968.
- Operation Litani, South Lebanon, March 14, 1978.
- The 1982 Lebanon War, which included the Battle of Shaqif, the Siege of Beirut, and others.
- The First Palestinian Uprising, December 8, 1987.

## Margins

- **1** : Some believe that the military events that took place between the Palestinian Authority and Israel after the Oslo Accords are a continuation and extension of the contemporary Palestinian revolution.
- **“ 2 ”** : The Islamic Jihad movement was founded inside Palestine in 1981, and Hamas in 1987, but they were not part of the contemporary Palestinian revolution alliance that exists outside Palestine.
Palestinian resistance factions

**The Palestinian resistance factions** or **the Contemporary Palestinian Revolution factions** are divided into three sections: a section belonging to the Palestine Liberation Organization and not belonging to the joint room of the Palestinian resistance factions, a section belonging to the joint room of the Palestinian resistance factions and not belonging to the Palestine Liberation Organization, and a section belonging to both alliances.

## PLO factions

This is a list of Palestinian factions that belong to the PLO:
- Fatah movement
- Fida Party
- Palestinian People's Party
- Palestine Liberation Front
- Arab Liberation Front
- Thunderbolt Organization
- Palestinian Popular Struggle Front

## Palestinian Joint Operations Room Factions

This is a list of the Palestinian factions that belong to the Joint Room:
- Hamas movement
- Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
- Popular Resistance Committees
- Palestinian Freedom Movement
- Mujahideen Brigades
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command

## PLO factions in the Palestinian Joint Operations Room

- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine .
- Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine .

## Other factions

- The movement of the patient fortress
Japanese Instrument of Surrender

The **Japanese Instrument of Surrender** was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan, marking the end of hostilities in World War II. It was signed by representatives from the Empire of Japan and from the Allied nations: the United States of America, the Republic of China,the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Provisional Government of the French Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Dominion of New Zealand. The signing took place on the deck of USS _Missouri_ in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945.

The date is sometimes known as Victory over Japan Day. However, that designation more frequently refers to the date of Emperor Hirohito's _Gyokuon-hōsō_ (Imperial Rescript of Surrender), the radio broadcast announcement of the acceptance of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration at noon Japan Standard Time on 15 August.

## Parties

<hr>

## Ratifiers

- Government of Japan
<hr>
- Allied Governments
Hanna Jędrzejewska

**Hanna Jędrzejewska** with married name **Jabłczyńska** (15 April 1906 - 29 May 2002) was a Polish track and field athlete competing in sprint events, middle distance, long jump and standing long jump. She was a member of AZS Poznań and represented Poland internationally. She later became a chemist and conservator of monuments.

### Sports career

Jędrzejewska was a member of AZS Warszawa. During 1923 and 1927 she won 12 medals at the Poland Athletics Championships, and became Polish champion in the long jump in 1926 and in the 4 × 75 metres relay and 4 × 200 metres relay in 1927. She represented Poland at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg, where she finished 11th in the long jump event and also competed in the 100 yard hurdles event. The next year she competed at the 1927 Poland-Austria women's athletics match in the 80 metres hurdles and long jump.

She was co-author of the book _Narciarstwo_ published in 1935.

### Professional career

Jędrzejewska began her studies at the university in 1923. She obtained her doctorate in chemistry in 1930. She worked at the Faculty of Chemistry at the University of Warsaw as an assistant professor.

She spent the German occupation during World War II in Zakopane. The materials for her habilitation thesis were burned during World War II. She was running a photography studio. Her husband Edward Jędrzejewski fought as a pilot in England. After the war, she took up work at the Faculty of Chemistry at the University of Warsaw, but had to resign as a result of unconfirmed reports of contributing to the exposure of an emissary of the emigration authorities during the occupation.

From 1956, she focused on work in the field of conservation of monuments, lecturing on chemistry and theoretical technology as an assistant professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. She also organized the Research Laboratory for the Department of Ancient Art at the Warsaw National Museum. She distinguished herself in the study of ancient frescoes from Faras. She worked at the National Museum until 1970. Between 1972–1974 she lectured at the Faculty of Art History of the Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University. She was a UNESCO expert in the field of conservation of monuments.

She published, among others, the work _Ethic in Conservation_ (Stockholm 1976).

Her daughter Teresa Jędrzejewska-Ścibak is a retired professor at the Warsaw University of Technology.

Jędrzejewska died in May 2002 and was buried at the Powązki Cemetery.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Hanna Jędrzejewska
- **image**: Hanna Jabłczyńska (1923).jpg
- **caption**: Jędrzejewska in 1923
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint, long jump, hurdling
- **club**: AZS Warszawa
- **show-medals**: yes
- **height**: 170cm
Niche (company)

**Niche.com**, formerly known as **College Prowler**, is an American company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, that runs a ranking and review site. The company was founded by Luke Skurman in 2002 as a publisher of print guidebooks on US colleges, but is now an online resource providing information on K–12 schools, colleges, cities, neighborhoods, and companies across the United States.

## Related pages

- **Niche**
- **Niche** **Picture** (_movie company_, has co-produced _Game of Death Redux_)

## Other websites

Official Website

## Infobox (company)

- **logo**: Niche logo.svg
- **type**: Private company, Private
- **foundation**: August 9, 2002
- **key people**: Luke Skurman, Founder and CEO
- **former name**: College Prowler, Inc.
- **location city**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- **location country**: United States
- **num employees**: 325
Arab cinema

**Arab cinema** or **Arabic cinema** () refers to the film industry of the Arab world. Most productions are from the Egyptian cinema.
Wacława Sadkowska

**Wacława Sadkowska-Fronczak** (17 September 1906 - 4 March 1965) was a Polish track and field athlete competing in sprint events, and long jump. She was seven times national champion, 13 times national record holder and represented Poland internationally. She later became a teacher and sports journalist.

### Athletics career

She was a member of member of the Warsaw clubs Sokół and Grażyna. She became seven times Polish national athletics champion. She was 13 time national record holder in sprints and the long jump (1925-1930). She represented Poland at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg and finished seventh in the long jump event with a distance of 4.77 metres.

### Personal life

Sadkowska was born in Starachówka on 4 March 1965. She studied at the Eliza Orzeszkowa Women's Teachers' Seminary in Warsaw and the State Institute of Physical Education. She became a physical education teacher at the State Coeducational Gymnasium in Nowogródek, Emilia Plater State Gymnasium in Warsaw and the Tomasz Zan State Coeducational Gymnasium in Warsaw.

She was editor of the magazines _Sport i Wczasy_ between 1949 and 1950 and of _Wychowanie Fizyczne i Higiena Szkolna_ from 1953.

She died in Warsaw on 4 March 1965 at the age of 58.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Wacława Sadkowska
- **image**: Wacława Sadkowska (1926).jpg
- **caption**: Sadkowska in 1926
- **birth place**: Starachówka, Poland
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint, long jump
- **club**: Sokół
 Grażyna
- **show-medals**: yes
Antonina Taborowicz

**Antonina Taborowicz** (4 October 1899 - 11 January 1993) was a Polish track and field athlete specialized in the high jump. She was three times national champion, 13 times national record holder and represented Poland internationally. She was a resistance member during World War II.

### Athletics career

She was a member of Sokół Warszawa and Sokół-Grażyna. She became three times Polish national athletics champion in the high jump in 1924, 1925 and 1926. She was four times national record holder in the high jump; up to 1.40 metres in 1926. She represented Poland at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg and finished sixth in the high jump event in a new Polish national record.

### Personal life

Sadkowska was born in Warsaw on 4 October 1899. During the occupation of Poland during World War II she cooperated with the dominant resistance movement Home Army. She died in Warsaw on 11 January 1993 at the age of 98. She is buried at the Bródnowski Cemetery in Warsaw.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Antonina Taborowicz
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: high jump
- **club**: Sokół Warszawa
Sokół-Grażyna
- **show-medals**: yes
Sylvester Petro

**Sylvester Petro** (1914-2007) was an American professor of law. He is known for his research about labor law from the libertarian point of view from 1950s, before this idea became normal in 1980s.

Petro was born in South Side, Chicago to an immigrant family. He took part in union activities as a member and organiser before he attended the University of Chicago. He experienced activities with steelworkers union and was sure that unions even with capacity for good had to be watched and subjected to the same laws and rules of conduct as others. After he received a Bachelor of Arts and a graduate-entry professional degree in law, he continued his studies at the University of Michigan and received his academic master's degree in law.

After that, Petro taught labor law, antitrust, and contracts at New York University School of Law. He continued to teach labor law at Wake Forest University Law School until 1978, after he moved to Winston Salem, North Carolina.

Petro published "The Labor Policy of the Free Society" in 1957.  It became his most important work. In it, he explains that the field of "labor economics" and the rest of economy has same principle, and "labor relations" is not unique category of human interaction under the legal rules developed over the common law.
Darwin Núñez

**Darwin Gabriel Núñez Ribeiro** (born 24 June 1999) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays as a forward for Liverpool F.C. and the Uruguay national team.

And has scored 952 goals and got 500 assist against Real Madrid in the 24/25 season.
867-5309/Jenny

"**867-5309/Jenny**" is a song by American rock band Tommy Tutone. It was released as a single on November 16, 1981.  It peaked at number four on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and number one on the Rock Top Tracks chart in April 1982. The song led to a fad of prank calling the number 867-5309 and asking for "Jenny".

Bruce Springsteen's 2007 single "Radio Nowhere" has a set of guitar riffs at the beginning that are similar to "867-5309/Jenny". The lyrics and the tone of the two songs are quite different. Tommy Heath has stated  he had no interest in suing. If anything, he felt "really honored at a similarity, if any".

## Creation

Lead guitarist Jim Keller has said "Jenny is a regular girl, not a hooker. Friends of mine wrote her name and number on a men's room wall at a bar. I called her on a dare, and we dated for a while. I haven't talked with her since the song became a hit, but I hear she thinks I'm a real jerk for writing it."

Tommy Tutone lead singer Tommy Heath stated on the _WGN Morning News_ that the number was real. He said it was the number of a girl he knew. As a joke, he wrote it on a bathroom wall in a motel where they were staying. "We laughed about it for years," he said.

In a June 2004 interview with _Songfacts_, co-writer  Alex Call explained the song's real origins. "There was no Jenny. "I was just trying to write a 4-chord Rock song and it just kind of came out." He added that "Tommy Tutone's been using the story for years that there was a Jenny and she ran a recording studio and so forth. It makes a better story but it's not true. That sounds a lot better than I made it up under a plum tree in my backyard."

In the song's music video, the "Jenny" character is played by Karen Elaine Morton.

## Prank calls

After the song's release, people started prank calling phone numbers with different area codes. This made some people who owned the number frustrated, and some people had to change their phone number because of this.

### Weekly charts

|Chart (1982)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Australia (Kent Music Report)|style="text-align:center;"|22|
|US _Cash Box_ Top 100|align="center"|5|

### Year-end charts

|Chart (1982)|Rank||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Canada Top Singles (_RPM_)|align="center"|20|
|US _Billboard_ Hot 100|style="text-align:center;"|16|
|US _Cash Box_ Top 100|style="text-align:center;"|38|

## Other websites

- 867-5309 in all US and Canadian Area Codes (Telephone World)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: 867-5309/Jenny
- **caption**: US single label
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tommy Tutone
- **album**: Tommy Tutone 2
- **b-side**: Not Say Goodbye
- **written**: 1981
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: * Alex Call (singer), Alex Call
* Jim Keller (musician), Jim Keller
- **producer**: * Jim Keller
* Chuck Plotkin
* Geoff Workman
* Tommy Tutone
- **prev title**: Angel Say No
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Get Around Girl
- **next year**: 1983
Hyloxalus ruizi

**Ruiz's rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus ruizi_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in forests and cloud forests near streams. It only lives in forests that have never been cut down.  Scientists saw these frogs between 2410 and 2469  meters above sea level.

## Young

Scientists think this frog's tadpoles swim in streams but they are not sure.

## Danger

Scientists saw six of these frogs in 1979. Since then, scientists have looked for frogs near the frog's home, but they never saw it again.

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. People cut down too many trees to build farms and make places for cows to eat grass. Pig farms put bad chemicals into the water, which can hurt frogs.
Brain rot

**Brain rot** (or **brainrot**) is content on the Internet that affects mental health in a way that is harmful or causes it to metaphorically “rot”. This can happen by spending a lot of time looking at content without meaning, including some internet memes. The term was coined by Henry David Thoreau in 1854.  The term has been used online since 2004 but became popular in 2023, also as an internet meme.
Games for Windows - Live

**Games for Windows – Live** or GFWL (Games for Windows – LIVE) is a digital distribution, social networking, and online gaming service for PC titles branded Games for Windows, introduced on May 29, 2007, that enables Windows PCs to connect to Microsoft 's Live Anywhere service. Designed for Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7; still works on Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10.

The service was open to third-party developers, but they had to meet certain Technical Certification Requirements (TCRs), which included (but were not limited to): game ratings, total number of Gamerscore points, content, game profiles, and Live connectivity. Games for Windows – Live games also had to meet standard Games for Windows (games that do not have Live support) TCRs. The same developer support infrastructure is available as on Xbox 360. Assistance for developers is provided through Microsoft XNA Developer Connection.

## Localization

As of February 10, 2015 Games for Windows – Live is available in 42 countries/territories.

## Other websites

- Games for Windows – Live  .

## Infobox (online service)

- **developer**: Microsoft
- **website**: http://www.gamesforwindows.com
- **preview version release date**: February 20, 2014
- **preview version**: 3.5.95.0
Kraven the Hunter (movie)

***Kraven the Hunter*** is a 2024 American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics villain of the same name.

## Overview

Directed by J. C. Chandor and written by Richard Wenk, Art Marcum, and Matt Holloway, the movie is the 6th movie in Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU), a cinematic universe based on characters related to the superhero Spider-Man.

Aaron Taylor-Johnson stars as Kraven, having played Quicksilver in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie _Avengers: Age of Ultron_ (2015). Rhino and the Chameleon, who are both Spider-Man's enemies like Kraven, also appear in the movie.

Before Sony decided to make a Kraven movie, they planned to make him the main villain in one of Spider-Man's movies. The movie's budget was $130 million.

### Release

The movie was released on December 13, 2024.

## Related pages

- Villian
- Kraven

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: J. C. Chandor
- **story**: Richard Wenk
- **based on**: Marvel Comics
- **cinematography**: Ben Davis (cinematographer), Ben Davis
- **editing**: Craig Wood (film editor), Craig Wood
- **music**: Benjamin Wallfisch
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Releasing
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $130 million
- **gross**: $572.2 million
Bixby Creek (California)

**Bixby Creek** is a west flowing stream in Monterey County the U.S. state of California. The stream is crossed by the Bixby Creek Bridge of California State Route 1 before entering the Pacific Ocean.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of California

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Bixby Creek
- **pushpin map**: USA California
- **pushpin map size**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of the mouth of Bixby Creek in California
- **source1 location**: Confluence of Turner Creek and Mill Creek
- **source1 elevation**: 975 ft
- **mouth location**: Pacific Ocean
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: United States
Avatar: Fire and Ash

***Avatar: Fire and Ash*** is a science fiction movie directed by James Cameron and written by Cameron, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. It is a sequel to _Avatar_ (2009) and _Avatar: The Way of Water_ (2022) and the third movie in the _Avatar_ franchise. On a budget of more than $250 million, it is one of the most expensive movies ever made, like the other two Avatar movies. The movie will be released in the United States on December 19, 2025. Two more _Avatar_ movies, _Avatar 4_ and _Avatar 5_, will be released in 2029 and 2031, respectively.

## Premise

One year after joining the Metkayina clan, Jake and Neytiri’s family is still sad about the death of their son Neteyam. They soon meet a new and violent Naʼvi group called the Mangkwan clan, also known as the Ash People. The group is led by Varang, a strong and angry leader. Varang works together with Jake’s enemy, Quaritch. As a result, the fighting on Pandora becomes much worse.

## Release

_Avatar: Fire and Ash_ is planned to be released on December 19, 2025, by 20th Century Studios.

The film was delayed many times because more time was needed for writing and visual effects. It was first planned for release in 2015, but the date was changed several times.

The release was delayed again because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In June 2023, it was delayed once more due to the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike.

The film and its future sequels will be shown in Dolby Vision.

The film is also planned to be released in cinemas in the United Arab Emirates on December 18, 2025.

## Theme

Both James Cameron and critics noted that a key scene between the characters of Jake and Spider echoed the biblical story of Abraham and Isaac.

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: James Cameron
- **producer**: Rae Sanchini
- **cinematography**: Russell Carpenter
- **music**: Simon Franglen
- **distributor**: 20th Century Studios
- **runtime**: 197 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $250 million
App Store (tvOS)

**The App Store** is a digital distribution platform developed and maintained by Apple for tvOS apps for the Apple TV digital media player. It was announced on September 9, 2015.

## Development

tvOS features all-new development tools for developers, and tvOS supports a brand-new SDK that lets developers build apps for TV, including all the APIs included in iOS 9, such as Metal. It also adds an app store where users can browse, download, and install a variety of applications. Additionally, developers can now use their own interfaces within their applications, rather than just Apple's.

## Other websites

- Apple Developer Program

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: App Store
- **logo**: App Store (iOS).svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **screenshot size**: 300px
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **operating system**: tvOS
- **genre**: App Store
Regina Romero

**Regina Romero** (born 1974) is an American politician and has been the Mayor of Tucson, Arizona since 2019.

Romero ran in the 2019 Tucson mayoral election and won. She became the first female and first Latina mayor of Tucson.
Ketchapp

**Ketchapp** is an French video game company that specializes in mobile games.  The company's first game was _Chilly Rush. Founded in 2014 by brothers Antoine and Michel Morcos, the company first came into the public eye later that year, through its port of the open-source game 2048._ When Ketchapp was acquired by Ubisoft in September 2016, the company had more than 700 million downloads across their portfolio of games. By 2020, KetchApp had released over 200 games.

## Infobox (company)

- **logo**: Ketchapp logo.svg
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **owner**: Ubisoft (2016–present)
- **location country**: Paris, France
Irena Gwizdała

**Irena Gwizdała** (24 January 1904 - 11 March 1982) was a Polish track and field athlete specialized in sprint events and long jump. She became three times national champion in the early era of female athletic in Poland and won a total of six medals at the Poland Athletics Championships during the early 1920s.

## Biography

The first female national athletics championships in Poland were in 1922. At these championships Gwizdała became national champion in the  4 × 50 merred relay together with Pogoń Lwów club members Bronisława Szmendziuk, Ewa Karczmar and Stefania Nowożeniuk. She won the bronze medal in the 60 metres sprint behind Bronisława Szmendziuk and Irmina Rzeźnicka. In 1923 she became national champion in the 4 × 60 metres relay and the 4 × 100 metres relay. Furthermore she won the silver medal in the high jump and the bronze medal in the 200 metres.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Irena Gwizdała
- **nationality**: Polish
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint, long jump
- **club**: LKS Pogoń Lwów
- **show-medals**: yes
Recruiting (Army)

Recruiting is the first period of time in a soldier 's service in the army. During this period of time, the length of which can vary from a few weeks to a few months, the soldier is absorbed into the army, acquires basic military skills, but mainly adapts a lifestyle and behavior that are compatible with the military body, and are very different to his previous life.

## Related pages

- Recruit training in the Israel Defense Forces
Recruit training in the Israel Defense Forces

Recruiting (Army) in the IDF is the first initiation period for soldiers in the Israel Defense Forces, as in any modern army. The purpose of the internment is to train young citizens for their military service. During this stage a ceremony is usually held, in which the soldiers swear allegiance to the IDF before beginning their military duties. or the beginning of the training intended for them

## The basic training phase

At this stage, the fighters go through six weeks of shooting to become proficient with their personal weapons, a field week, a squad detail week, classroom and platoon weeks in an open field, combat exercises in a built-up area and other stages.

## Related pages

- Israel Defense Forces
Para-equestrian

**Para-equestrian** is an equestrian parasport (sport for disabled people). Its governing body is the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI).

There are three disciplines (kinds) of para-equestrian: **para-dressage**, **para-driving** and **para-jumping**. Only para-dressage and para-driving are under FEI.

## Para-dressage

Para-dressage is dressage for disabled people. It is a Paralympic sport since 1996. , it is the only Paralympic sport with an animal. It is under FEI since 2006.

There are five levels, called "Grades": Grade 1 is for riders with the most physical disability, Grade 5 is for those with the least.

## Para-driving

Para-driving is  for disabled people. It is under FEI since 2006.

There are two Grades: Grade 1 is for riders with the most physical disability, Grade 2 is for those with the least.

## Para-showjumping

Para-showjumping, or para-jumping, is show jumping for disabled people. , it is not under FEI.

## Other websites

- Para Equestrian at _International Paralympic Committee_
- United States Para-Equestrian Association (USPEA)
- Para equestrian at **'
- Para-dressage
- Para Dressage at _International Federation for Equestrian Sports_
- Para Dressage at **'
- Para-driving
- Para Driving at _International Federation for Equestrian Sports_
- Para Carriagedriving at **'
- Para-showjumping
- Para Equestrian Jumping at **'

## Infobox (sport)

- **name**: Para-equestrian
- **image**: 261000 - Equestrian Julie Higgins action 3 - 3b - 2000 Sydney event photo.jpg
- **alt**: Image of a woman riding a dark horse
- **caption**: Julie Higgins and Kaleidoscope (Magpie) at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
- **union**: International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI)
- **contact**: No
- **team**: Individual and team at international levels
- **mgender**: Yes
- **type**: Indoor or outdoor
- **equipment**: Horse and horse tack
- **region**: Worldwide
- **paralympic**: 1996 Summer Paralympics, 1996 (para-dressage)
Angel Say No

"**Angel Say No**" is a song by American rock band Tommy Tutone. It's the lead single from their self-titled debut album (1980) and is the first track on the album. It peaked at number 38 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

## Personnel

- Tommy Tutone
- Tommy Heath – rhythm guitar, lead vocals,  keyboards
- Jim Keller – lead guitar, backing vocals
- Terry Nails – bass, backing vocals
- Micky Shine – drums, backing vocals, percussion
- Production
- Ed Thacker – production, engineering
- Brian Leshon – production
- Phil Jost – production

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Angel Say No
- **caption**: US single label
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tommy Tutone
- **album**: Tommy Tutone (album), Tommy Tutone
- **b-side**: The Blame
- **released**: 1980
- **genre**: New wave
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: * Jim Keller (musician), Jim Keller
* Tommy Heath
- **producer**: * Ed Thacker
* Brian Leshon
* Phil Jost
- **next title**: 867-5309/Jenny
- **next year**: 1981
Jadwiga Szoszler-Wilejto

**Jadwiga Szoszler-Wilejto** (born 22 January 1949) is a retired Polish archer. Szoszler-Wilejto competed at the 1972, 1976 and the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Jadwiga Szoszler-Wilejto
- **image**: Jadwiga Wilejto 1973.jpg
- **birth place**: Rzeszówek, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Rzeszówek, Poland
- **sport**: Archery
Irena Szydłowska

**Irena Szydłowska** (28 January 1928 - 14 August 1983) was a Polish archer. Szydłowska competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Wojciech Szymańczyk

**Wojciech Szymańczyk** (19 February 1943 - 22 November 1996) was a Polish archer. Szymańczyk competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Wojciech Szymańczyk
- **nationality**: Polish
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Poznań, Poland
- **death place**: Poznań, Poland
Paweł Szymczak

**Paweł Szymczak** (born 8 August 1978) is a Polish archer. Szymczak competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Paweł Szymczak
- **nationality**: Polish
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Bydgoszcz, Poland
Grzegorz Targoński

**Grzegorz Targoński** (born 19 August 1978) is a Polish archer. Targoński competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Grzegorz Targoński
- **nationality**: Polish
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Poland
Aortic valve

The **aortic valve** is a valve in the heart of humans and most other animals. It is located between the left ventricle and the aorta. It is one of the four valves of the heart and one of the two semilunar valves, the other being the pulmonary valve.

The aortic valve normally has three leaflets, although in 1–2% of the population it is found to congenitally have two leaflets.

The aortic valve is the last structure in the heart the blood travels through before stopping the flow through the systemic circulation.
Hot desert climate

A **hot desert climate** is a type of arid climate that has extremely low precipitation. Conditions are dry and desert-like because there is more evaporation than precipitation. Rainfall is irregular and usually happens in short, intense bursts. Temperatures can vary widely, but summers are usually hot (sometimes scorching) while winters are usually mild to cool.

## Classification

The Köppen climate chart classifies an arid climate as "BW." A Russo-German climatologist named Wladimir Köppen defined this type of climate in 1900.    Arid climates are typically found between latitudes 15° and 30° N and S. There are vast desert regions in North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of central and western Asia.

Based on temperature patterns and seasonal variations, arid climates are further divided into hot deserts (BWh), like the Sahara, and cold deserts (BWk), like the Gobi Desert.
Fear (2007 movie)

***Fear*** is a 2007 Indian Hindi-language horror film directed by Vikram Bhatt. Starring Amit Gaur, Aditya Ralkar and Alisha Baig, the film was released direct-to-video.

## Cast

- Amit Gaur
- Aditya Ralkar
- Alisha Baig
- Kiran Juneja
- Avtar Gill
- Kishori Shahane
- Tanvi Uday
- Vishwas
- Gauri Karnik
- Ajay Jadhav
- Dibyendu Bhattacharya
- Mohit Adlakha

## Soundtrack

Joginder Tuteja from _Bollywood Hungama_ gave the album 1.5 stars out of 5, comparing it unfavorably to the soundtrack of Vikram Bhatt's previous horror film _Raaz_ and claiming it would not make an impact as opposed to Bhatt's claim that the soundtrack would "haunt people for centuries."

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Vikram Bhatt
- **producer**: Ramesh Sippy
- **story**: Vikram Bhatt
- **starring**: Amit Gaur
Aditya Ralkar
Alisha Baig
- **music**: Himesh Reshammiya
- **cinematography**: Pravin Bhatt
- **editing**: Rajeev Gupta
Sandeep Francis
- **studio**: Ramesh Sippy Entertainment
UTV Motion Pictures
Adlabs
- **runtime**: 115 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **budget**: 2 crore
Lehi

Lehi could refer to

- Lehi (Mormon prophet) in North America.
- Lehi (militant group) in the Middle East.
Sanjukta Dutta

**Sanjukta Dutta** is an Indian fashion designer. Her work integrates traditional Assamese textiles and motifs with contemporary fashion elements, highlighting the cultural heritage of Assam on national and international platforms.

## Early life and education

Sanjukta Dutta was born in Nagaon, Assam, India. She pursued her education in engineering and graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering (BE) degree from Assam Engineering College. After completing her studies, she began working as an Assistant Engineer in the Public Works Department (PWD).

## Career

Dutta's interest in fashion and her desire to promote Assamese culture led her to start a weaving unit in Guwahati in January 2012. Subsequently, she resigned from her job in the engineering field to focus on her career as a fashion designer. She established her own fashion label, **Sanjukta Studio**, which is known for its fusion of Assamese traditional weaves with modern fashion trends

Her designs have been showcased at various international fashion shows, and she has worked to represent Assamese culture through her garments, which often feature traditional motifs and weaving techniques from the region.

## Awards and recognition

- Debut on the red carpet at the 77th Cannes Film Festival.

## Infobox (fashion designer)

- **name**: Sanjukta Dutta
- **birth place**: Nagaon, Assam, India
- **education**: Bachelor of Engineering (BE) from Assam Engineering College
- **occupation**: Fashion Designer
- **label name**: Sanjukta Studio
Jewish state

In world politics, **Jewish state** is a characterization of Israel as the nation-state and sovereign homeland for the Jewish people.
Homeland of the Jewish people

The idea of a **homeland for the Jewish people** is rooted in Jewish culture and religion. The Napoleonic Wars helped give rise to the idea of Jewish emancipation in the early nineteenth century . Many cultural, religious, secular, and political philosophies arose among the Jews of Europe, including everything from Marxism to Hasidism. Among these movements was the Zionist movement promoted by Theodor Herzl.

## History

The Napoleonic Wars helped give rise to the idea of Jewish emancipation in the early nineteenth century.
Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign

On March 29, 2024, Randall Terry announced his candidacy in the 2024 United States presidential election. He was nominated by the Constitution Party for president on April 27, 2024. He said he would not accept the nomination if Stephen Broden was not nominated for vice president. He was also nominated by the Constitution Party of Oregon on May 28, 2024.

Some state parties such as Nevada and Utah rejected Terry's nomination.

In August 2024, _The New York Times_ found that some Democratic Party donors were helping Terry's ballot access efforts in order to help Democratic nominee Kamala Harris by taking votes from Donald Trump.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **logo**: Terry Broden 2024 Campaign Logo.png
- **committee**: Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign
- **affiliation**: Constitution Party (United States)
- **candidate**: **Randall Terry**
**Stephen Broden**
- **campaign**: 2024 Constitution Party presidential primaries
2024 United States presidential election
- **website**: https://www.terry2024.com/
- **status**: Announced: March 29, 2024
Official nominee: April 27, 2024
Stephen Broden

**Stephen Edward Broden** (born April 11, 1952) is an American businessman, pastor, political activist, broadcaster, and former professor. He is the Constitution Party's candidate for Vice President of the United States in the 2024 presidential election.

In 2010, he was the Republican candidate for  for the United States House of Representatives. He lost the election to Democratic Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson.

In April 2024, Broden was picked as Randall Terry's vice presidential running mate for the Constitution Party's ticket.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stephen Broden
- **image**: Stephen Broden (16405782316) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Broden in 2015
- **spouse**: Donna
- **children**: 3
The Single Guy

***The Single Guy*** is a NBC sitcom that aired from September 21, 1995 to April 14, 1997 for two seasons and 43 episodes. It stars Jonathan Silverman, Joey Slotnick, Mark Moses, Ernest Borgnine, Jessica Hecht, Shawn Michael Howard, Olivia d'Abo and J.E. Freeman.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Sitcom
- **creator**: Brad Hall
- **composer**: Ed Alton
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 43 (+1 Unaired Pilot)
- **producer**: Richard Doctorow
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 30 minutes
- **network**: NBC
Death penalty in the Gaza Strip

Authorities use the **death penalty in the Gaza Strip** to punish certain major crimes.

Despite the tropes and misinformation about executions in Gaza, only three crimes are punishable by the death penalty: murder, "collaboration with hostile entities", and drug trafficking.

## History

A mixture of Islamic law and secular (non-religious) law governs the death penalty in Gaza. Some of the secular law was established by the British when the places now within Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory were both in Mandatory Palestine. One of these secular laws was he Penal Law No. 74, which was approved in 1936.

As of December 2018, the courts of the Gaza Strip had issued 186 death sentences. One hundred twenty-eight of these were issued after 2007.

## Mahmoud Ishtiwi

On 7 February 2016, Al-Qassam killed , one of their group's top commanders. Rumours said that his crimes included homosexuality and theft.

## People executed

|Executed person|Execution Date|Crime(s)|Method|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||4 August 2014|* Treason|Shot|
|Atta Najjar|22 August 2014|* Treason|Unknown|
||7 February 2016|* Undisclosed * Treason * Homosexual activity|Firing squad|
Agouti

The **agouti** is any of several rodent species of the genus ***Dasyprocta***. They are native to Mexico, Central America, northern and central South America, and the southern Lesser Antilles. Some species have also been introduced elsewhere in the West Indies.

They are related to guinea pigs and look quite similar, but they are larger and have longer legs. The species vary considerably in colour, being brown, reddish, dull orange, greyish, or blackish, but typically with lighter underparts.  Their bodies are covered with coarse hair, which is raised when alarmed. They weigh  and are  in length, with short, hairless tails.
Leave the gate as you found it

**Leave the gate as you found it** is an important rule of civilty in non-urban areas worldwide. If a gate is open, it should be left open, and if it is closed, it should be left closed.

In place where there is little rainfall, closing gates can stop livestock from getting to water. For example, most of the land used for grazing in Australia has no water sources. Because of that, drinking water for the stock must be given by the farmer.

The original versions of the United Kingdom's Country Code advised visitors to always close gates. The Countryside Code suggests that gates should be left as found.

## Other websites

- Rules of the Trail Advice from the International Mountain Bicycling Association
- Camping on BLM Land A regional office of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management asks visitors to "Tread Lightly"
Follow Kar Lo Yaar

***Follow Kar Lo Yaar*** is an Indian reality drama television series. Made by Fazilla Allana and Kamna Menezes under SOL Productions, starring Javed Khan. It premiered on Amazon Prime Video on 23 August 2024.

## Cast

The series stars

- Urfi Javed
- Javed Khan
- Asfi Javed
- Dolly Javed
- Sameer Aslam
- Zakiya Sultana
- Sahel Habib Khan
- Sanya Malhotra
- Orhan Awatramani
- Munawar Faruqui

## Production

In March 2024, The series was announced on Amazon Prime Video. The trailer of the series was released on 16 August 2024. The premiere event was held on 22 August 2024.

## Reception

Mayur Sanap of _Rediff.com_ gave the series 2 stars out of 5. Sana Farzeen for _India Today_ rated the series 3/5 stars. Writing for _Hindustan Times_, Santanu Das reviewed the series.

## Other websites

- _Follow Kar Lo Yaar_ on Prime Video

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama (film and television), Drama
Reality television
- **director**: Sandeep Kukreja
- **starring**: Urfi Javed
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 9
- **producer**: Fazilla Allana
Kamna Menezes
- **cinematography**: Magesh Madhan
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 28-35 mins
- **company**: SOL Productions
- **network**: Amazon Prime Video
Billancourt

**Billancourt** may refer to:

- Billancourt, Somme, commune in the Somme department
- Boulogne-Billancourt, commune in the western suburbs of Paris
Etymology of Hyderabad

The name **Hyderabad** means **"Haydar's City"** or **"Lion City"**, from Haydar 'lion' and ābād 'city', after Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battle. The city was originally called **Baghnagar** _("City of Gardens")_, and later acquired the name Hyderabad. The previous name of this city was **Bagyanagaram**. This city is also called the **'City of Pearls**' because of the major dealing of pearls that is done from this part of the state. **Hyderabad** was founded in 1591 and planned as a grid with the Charminar at its centre. **Hyderguda** - named after Hyder Ali, a collector who acquired the property from **Waheedunnissa Begum**, sister of Sikandar Jah, the sixth Nizam of Hyderabad. **Khairtabad** - named after **Khairunnisa Begum**, daughter of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah; this is the area where she built a mosque. One popular theory suggests that the sultan had named the city **"Bhaganagar"** or **"Bhāgyanagar"** after _Bhāgmathi_, a local Nautch (Dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love. She converted to Islam and adopted the title **Hyder Mahal**. The city was renamed **Hyderabad** in her honour. So When Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah decided to build a new city, he chose **Baghnagar** and renamed it **Hyderabad** (The City of Hyder). **Hyder** is one of the names of **Ali**, the first Imam of the Shias. This theory has many takers among historians and city planners. **Osman** is a beautiful boy's name of Turkish origin. Meaning "Wise" or "most powerful," it's no wonder this moniker was carried by so many monarchs of the past, like Osman I, II, and III of the Ottoman Empire, and Osman I of Fehendhoo, who reigned as Sultan of the Maldives in the late 14th century. The **Persian suffix** **-istan** to the name of the Deccan people, who lived here before the modern Hindutva conquests in the 20th century.
Edmund of Scotland

King Edmund of Scotland (c.1072 - After 1099) was the second son of Malcolm III of Scotland and his second wife, Margaret of Wessex.
Snyder's-Lance

**Snyder's-Lance** is the second largest salty snack maker in the United States. It was formed by the 2010 merger of Lance Inc. and Snyder's of Hanover. In 2017, the company was bought by Campbell Soup Company.
Hyloxalus edwardsi

**Edwards' rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus edwardsi_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Body

The adult female frog is about 30.8 to 37.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult male frog is 27.5 to 27.6 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color with darker brown spots. Sometimes the middles of the spots have lighter colored warts. The mouth can have white or yellow spots. The sides of the body are dark brown with lighter brown spots. The insides of the legs are dark olive color to light brown color with more brown spots. There are stripes going sideways on the legs. The legs also have spots. The skin of the frog's belly is olive colored or brown with yellow spots.  Larger frogs have bellies that are almost white in color with brown marks. There is a little orange color on the throat and bottoms of the legs. Larger adult frogs have a yellow stripe from the eye to the front leg, but scientists are not sure whether this is because they are large or because they are female.  The iris of the eye is copper in color with black lines in it. This frog does not have a vocal sac, so scientists think it does not have a voice or call.

## Name

Scientist John D. Lynch named this frog _edwardsi_ for Stephen R. Edwards, an amphibian scientist who studied frogs in the same family as _Hyloxalus_ frogs.

## Home

This frog lives in forests and caves and in cracked places in the rocks. It lives near streams in those places. People have seen it on both sides of the Cordillera Oriental (Eastern Mountains) for example in La Cueva de las Moyas the Páramo de Cruz Verde. Scientists saw these frogs between 3030 and 3300 meters above sea level.

## Young

From the top, this frog's tadpole looks like a long oval. It has a round nose. The top fin and back fin are the same size. The tadpoles are brown on the top and clear in the belly and throat. The muscles in the tail are white or olive in color with brown spots. They swim in streams that are .3 to .5 m deep.

## Danger

Scientists last saw this frog in 1996. They did not see it again after that, even though they went to its home to look for it. Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out because it lives in such a small place (8 km2), because not all the frogs can get to each other, and because its home keeps changing: people cut down trees to make farms and towns and get wood to build with. Bad chemicals from towns and climate change can also hurt this frog.
Zung

**Heng Mok Zung** (王睦錝; born 1978), commonly known as **Zung**, is a photographer from Malaysia.

He has taken photos of Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad and was the photographer at the wedding of Zara Salim Davidson and Raja Nazrin Shah, the Sultan of Perak. He is also the personal photographer for Tony Robbins.
IKIMfm

**IKIMfm** (formerly **IKIM.fm** and **Radio IKIM**) is a radio station in Malaysia. It is run by the Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM). IKIMfm was the first Islamic radio station in Malaysia to broadcast 24 hours a day. It was officially launched by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 6 July 2001.
Brian D. McFeeters

**Brian David McFeeters** is an American diplomat who was the U.S. Ambassador to Malaysia from February 26, 2021, to August 24, 2023.
AmBank Tower

**AmBank Tower** is the 41st tallest skyscraper in Malaysia. It is located on Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, just 0.05 km from Kuala Lumpur City Centre. The tower was officially opened by Malaysian Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, in 2003. It has a 17-meter (56-foot) antenna on top and is the headquarters of AmBank Group.
Putrajaya International Convention Centre

The **Putrajaya International Convention Centre** (PICC) is in Putrajaya, Malaysia. It covers 135,000 square meters and was built between 2001 and 2003. Designed by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, it looks like a Malay royal belt buckle. It was renamed in October 2004 to be on par with major conference centers in cities like London, Tokyo, and Paris.