juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Always the Sun

"**Always the Sun**" is a 1986 song by English rock band The Stranglers and taken from their 9th studio album _Dreamtime_ and was remixed in 1990. It went to number 15 in France, number 16 in Ireland, number 21 in Australia and number 30 in the United States.

### 7": Epic / SOLAR 1 (UK)

- Side one
1. "Always the Sun" – 4:04
- Side two
1. "Norman Normal" – 4:30

### 7": Epic / 34-06990 (US)

- Side one
1. "Always the Sun" – 3:55
- Side two
1. "Mayan Skies" – 3:52

### 12": Epic / SOLAR T1 (UK)

- Side one
1. "Always the Sun (Hot Mix)" – 5:58
- Side two
1. "Norman Normal" – 4:30
1. "Souls (Live) – 3:18

### 12" Promo: Epic / EAS 02573 (US)

- Side one
1. "Always the Sun (Hot Mix)" – 5:58
- Side two
1. "Always the Sun (LP Version)" – 4:48
1. "Always the Sun (Single Edit)" – 4:00

### Limited Edition Double 7": Epic / SOLAR D1 (UK)

- Disc one: Side one
1. "Always the Sun" – 4:04
- Side two
1. "Norman Normal" – 4:30
- Disc two: Side one
1. "Nice in Nice" – 3:44
- Side two
1. "Since You Went Away" – 2:52

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Always the Sun
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Stranglers
- **album**: Dreamtime (The Stranglers album), Dreamtime
- **b-side**: Norman Normal
- **released**: 6 October 1986
- **recorded**: 1985
- **genre**: New wave music, New wave, pop rock
- **length**: 4:51 (Album Version)
4:05 (Single Version)
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Hugh Cornwell, Jean Jacques Burnel, Dave Greenfield, Jet Black
- **producer**: The Stranglers
- **prev title**: Nice in Nice
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Big in America
- **next year**: 1986
2013–14 Austrian Cup

The **2013–14 Austrian Cup** was the 80th season of Austria's nationwide football cup competition.  FC Pasching	were the defending champion.

## Final

||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="vertical-align:top;width:40%"|{| style="font-size:90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"||||||
|GK|**31**|Péter Gulácsi|||||
|RB|**6**|Christian Schwegler|||||
|CB|**36**|Martin Hinteregger|||||
|CB|**5**|André Ramalho|||||
|LB|**17**|Andreas Ulmer|||||
|CM|**24**|Christoph Leitgeb|||||
|CM|**13**|Stefan Ilsanker|||||
|RW|**8**|Florian Klein|||||
|LW|**44**|Kevin Kampl|||||
|CF|**27**|Alan|||||
|CF|**26**|Jonatan Soriano|||||
|colspan="3"|**Substitutes:**||||||
|GK|**33**|Alexander Walke|||||
|DF|**15**|Franz Schiemer|||||
|MF|**14**|Valon Berisha|||||
|MF|**22**|Stefan Hierländer|||||
|MF|**37**|Valentino Lazaro|||||
|MF|**11**|Marco Meilinger|||||
|CF|**23**|Robert Zulj|||||
|colspan=3|**Manager:**||||||
|colspan=4|Roger Schmidt|}|style="vertical-align:top"||style="vertical-align:top; width:50%"|{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto"|
|GK|**40**|Patrick Kostner|||||
|RB|**25**|Andreas Dober|||||
|CB|**15**|Martin Grasegger|||||
|CB|**5**|Tomasz Wisio|||||
|LB|**23**|Marcel Holzmann|||||
|CM|**4**|Peter Brandl|||||
|CM|**10**|Jano|||||
|RW|**12**|Bernhard Fucik|||||
|AM|**7**|Konstantin Kerschbaumer|||||
|LW|**11**|Dominik Hofbauer|||||
|CF|**9**|Mirnel Sadovic|||||
|colspan="3"|**Substitutes:**||||||
|GK|**32**|Lukas Schwaiger|||||
|DF|**3**|Michael Huber|||||
|MF|**8**|Michael Ambichl|||||
|MF|**20**|Lukas Kragl|||||
|FW|**22**|Osman Bozkurt|||||
|FW|**21**|Jannick Schibany|||||
|FW|**16**|Gary Noël|||||
|colspan=3|**Manager:**||||||
|colspan=4|Gerald Baumgartner|}|||||

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Alan|align="left"|FC Red Bull Salzburg|6|
|2|align="left"|Jonatan Soriano|align="left"|FC Red Bull Salzburg|5|
|2|align="left"|Sadio Mane|align="left"|FC Red Bull Salzburg|5|
Kamran Akmal

**Kamran Akmal** ( born 13 January 1982) is a Pakistani international cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman & wicketkeeper.

He started his international career in November 2002 at Harare Sports Club. He has achieved 6 centuries in Test cricket. He scored seven international hundreds within the space of 6 months. He then scored an international hundred in the Bangladeshi tour of Pakistan in 2008. He later moved to have some injuries and did not play for some days but later he was again brought into the team.

Akmal was part of the Pakistan team that won the T20 World Cup in 2009. He was notable for his quick stumpings, dismissing 4 batsmen in one match against Netherlands.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Kamran Akmal
- **image**: Kamran akmal.jpg
- **country**: Pakistan
- **fullname**: Kamran Akmal
- **nickname**: Kami
- **birth place**: Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan
- **heightm**: 1.68
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right-arm medium
- **role**: Wicketkeeper/Batsman
Duran Duran: A Hollywood High

***Duran Duran: A Hollywood High*** is a English musical concert movie directed by Gavin Elder. It stars new wave English band Duran Duran's member Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, John Taylor and Roger Taylor.

## Cast

- Simon Le Bon
- Nick Rhodes
- John Taylor
- Roger Taylor

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Duran Duran: A Hollywood High
- **director**: Gavin Elder
Vincent Adam Paul
George Scott
- **producer**: James Belsham
Ian Brenchley
Wendy Laister
- **starring**: Simon Le Bon
Nick Rhodes
John Taylor (bass guitarist), John Taylor
Roger Taylor (Duran Duran drummer), Roger Taylor
- **editing**: Gavin Elder
Scott Given
Phil McDonald
- **studio**: Lastman Media
- **distributor**: Lastman Media and
Abramorama
- **runtime**: 75 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $600,000 (estimated)
Agirda

**Agirda** (; ) is a village in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus.  It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. Its population in 2011 was 745.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Agirda
- **pushpin map**: Cyprus
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Cyprus
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**:  • Districts of Cyprus, District
- **subdivision name1**: Kyrenia District
- **subdivision type2**: Country
- **subdivision type3**:  • Districts of Northern Cyprus, District
- **subdivision name3**: Girne District
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 745
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Districts of Cyprus

Cyprus is divided into six districts (; ). Their capitals share the same name. The districts are subdivided into municipalities and communities. The districts of Cyprus are listed in the table below.

Note: Northern Cyprus-controlled lands are included in the area figures, but population was not enumerated there. The UN Buffer Zone is included in both population and area figures.  Akrotiri and Dhekelia are not included in the area figures, but non-military Cypriot citizens living there were enumerated.

## Related pages

- List of cities, towns and villages in Cyprus
- ISO 3166-2:CY
- Districts of Northern Cyprus

## Other websites

- CityMayors article
- Cyprus  at _geo.webnabor.com_

## Infobox (subdivision type)

- **name**: Districts of Cyprus
Επαρχίες της Κύπρου (Greek language, Greek)
Kıbrıs'ın kazaları (Turkish language, Turkish)
- **map**:
- **category**: Unitary state
- **territory**: Republic of Cyprus
- **current number**: 6 Districts
- **population range**: _No data stated_
- **area range**: _Not enough data_
- **government**: District government, Government of Cyprus, National government
- **subdivision**: Municipalities of Cyprus
Ananda Marga

**Ananda Marga** (Path of Bliss) is a spiritual philosophy and set of practices to incorporate into one's life, as one sees fit. Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha (Society for the Propagation of the Path of Bliss) is a society and organization based on it. It was founded in Bihar, India in 1955 by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (1921-1990). His spiritual name is Shrii Shrii Anandamurti. The movement defines its mission as service to all and individual self-realization. Each human being can express their spiritual, mental and physical potentialities through development in those spheres, and a disciplined way of life helps in this regard. As a religion Ananda Marga is usually classified within the new religious movements as originating in the Hindu traditions. It's 16 points are practices one can adopt. Tantra and Yoga is a important part.

## The 16 Points

- Point 1 - After urination, wash the urinary organ with water
- Point 2 - Males should keep the foreskin clean (Foreskin#Autocircumcision)
- Point 3 - Do not cut the hair of the glandular joints of the body
- Point 4 - Males should always use supporting underwear
- Point 5 - Do Half Bath as prescribed
- Point 6 - Bathe according to the prescribed system
- Point 7 - Take only sentient/lucid food - which is that involving photosynthesis
- Point 8 - Observe fast as prescribed
- Point 9 – Do Meditation regularly
- Point 10 - Observe uncompromising strictness and faith regarding the sanctity of the Ista (spiritual goal)
- Point 11 - Observe uncompromising strictness and faith regarding the sanctity of the Ideology (social wellbeing)
- Point 12 - Observe uncompromising strictness and faith regarding the sanctity of the Supreme Command
- Point 13 - Observe uncompromising strictness and faith regarding the sanctity of the Conduct Rules
- Point 14 - Always remember the contents of your oaths
- Point 15 - Regular participation in the weekly collective meditation at the local centre of spiritual awakening
- Point 16 - Observe Conduct Rules, Seminar, Duty, Kiirtana (C.S.D.K.)
Sudha Murty

**Sudha Murty** (**' **Kulkarni'''; born 19 August 1950) is an Indian educator, writer and philanthropist. She is the chairperson of the Infosys Foundation. She is married to the co-founder of Infosys, N. R. Narayana Murthy.

Murty was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India, for social work by the Government of India in 2006.

She is the mother of Akshata Murty, the wife of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Rishi Sunak.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sudha Murty
- **image**: Sudha murthy.jpg
- **caption**: Murty in January 2010
- **birth name**: Sudha Kulkarni
- **birth place**: Shiggaon, Karnataka, India
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **occupation**: Chairperson of Infosys Foundation
- **spouse**: N. R. Narayana Murthy
- **children**: Akshata Murty and Rohan Murty
- **relatives**: Rishi Sunak (son-in-law)
- **awards**: Padma Shri
Daana Chintamani Attimabbe Award
Mews

A **mews** is a row or courtyard of stables and carriage houses with living spaces above them, built behind large city houses. The word mews comes from the Royal Mews in London, England.

Originally, a mews meant a row of stables and coach houses with living quarters above, in a paved yard behind large London houses during the 17th and 18th centuries. Today, many mews stables have been turned into houses.
X-Seed 4000

**X-Seed 4000** is a visionary megatall skyscraper.

## Size

Its proposed 4 km height, 6 km wide sea-base, and 800 floors capacity that could fit 500,000 to 1,000,000 people. This structure would have been made using 3 billion kilograms of steel.

## Design

It was designed for Tokyo, Japan. The design was made by the Taisei Corporation in 1995. It was designed as a future-like environment combining ultra-modern and technological living and interaction with wildlife and nature. Methods of transportation within the X-seed would most likely include MagLev trains.

"The X-Seed 4000 'is never meant to be built'." says Georges Binder, managing director of Buildings & Data, a firm which compiles data banks on buildings worldwide. "The purpose of the plan was to earn some identification for the firm, and it worked."

## Air pressure

Unlike other skyscrapers, the X-Seed 4000 would be forced to protect its occupants from large internal/external air pressure effects and weather rising that its great elevation would cause. Its design calls for the use of solar power to keep internal environmental conditions.

## Risks

As the proposed site for the structure is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, the most active volcano range in the world, the X-Seed 4000 would be weak to earthquakes and tsunamis.

## Height comparisons

A sea-based location and a Mount Fuji shape is some of this building's other major design features. The real Mount Fuji is land-based and is 3,776 metres in height. This is 224 metres shorter than the X-Seed 4000.

X-Seed 4000 is planned to be twice the height of the Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid at 2,004 metres.

The Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid for Tokyo was proposed in 2007. This plan also faces most of the same problems as X-Seed 4000.

Others that may be in the top 5 man-made structures are:
- Ultima Tower, 3,218 metres in San Francisco
- Dubai City Tower, is 2,400 metres
- Bionic Tower, is 1,228 metres in either Hong Kong or Shanghai

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: X-Seed 4000 (Xシード4000)
- **native name**: X-Sen Shushi 7000 (X線シュシ7000)
- **location**: Tokyo, Japan
- **status**: Proposed
- **start date**: 1995
- **stop date**: 1995
- **cost**: $1.34 trillion  (2.74 trillion Yen)
- **floor count**: 800
- **building type**: Mixed-Use development
- **roof**: 4,000 m
- **developer**: Taisei Corporation
- **known for**: Height, Design and Shape
South Kensington

**South Kensington** is a district just west of Central London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. The area has many museums and cultural landmarks. It is nearby Knightsbridge, Chelsea and Kensington.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **map type**: Greater London
- **region**: London
- **official name**: South Kensington
- **london borough**: Kensington & Chelsea
- **london borough1**: Westminster
- **constituency westminster**: Kensington (UK Parliament constituency), Kensington
- **constituency westminster1**: Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency), Cities of London and Westminster
- **post town**: LONDON
- **postcode area**: SW
- **postcode district**: SW7
- **dial code**: 020
- **os grid reference**: TQ265785
British Indians

**British Indians**  are citizens of the United Kingdom who are of Indian descent. That includes people born in the UK who are of Indian origin and Indians who have migrated to the UK. Indians now make up about 1.4 million people in the UK and so they are the country's single largest visible ethnic minority population.
Orbit of the Moon

The Moon takes 27.3 days (3.9 weeks) to orbit around the Earth. One side of the Moon faces the Earth at all times, so the moon is tidally locked to Earth.

The phases of the Moon come from the position of the Moon relative to the Earth and Sun. If the Moon and Sun are on opposite sides of the Earth, there is a full moon. If they are on the same side of Earth, there is a new moon.

The Moon makes one circle around Earth, called the _sidereal month_, in 27.3 days. But in this time, the Earth continues to move forward, so the Moon will be in a different place relative to the Sun, and the phase of the Moon will be different. To reach the same phase, the Moon must travel a bit farther. The time for the Moon to reach the same phase, called the _synodic month_, is 29.5 days.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **title**: Orbit of the Moon
- **caption**: Diagram of the Moon's orbit with respect to the Earth. While angles and relative sizes are to scale, distances are not.
- **label1**: Semi-major axis
- **label2**: Mean distance
- **label3**: Inverse sine parallax
- **label4**: Perigee
- **data4**: ,
(– km)
- **label5**: Apogee
- **data5**: ,
(– km)
- **label6**: Mean orbital eccentricity, eccentricity
- **data6**:
(0.026–0.077)
- **label7**: Mean axial tilt, obliquity
- **data7**: 6.687°
- **header8**: Mean inclination
- **label9**: of orbit to ecliptic
- **data9**: 5.15° (4.99–5.30)
- **label10**: of lunar equator to ecliptic
- **data10**: 1.543°
- **header11**: Period of
- **label12**: orbit around Earth (sidereal month, sidereal)
- **data12**: 27.322 days
- **label13**: orbit around Earth (synodic month, synodic)
- **data13**: 29.530 days
- **label14**: Lunar precession#Nodal precession, precession of nodes
- **data14**: 18.5996 years
- **label15**: Lunar precession#Apsidal precession, precession of line of apsides
- **data15**: 8.8504 years
Richmond (Yorks) (UK Parliament constituency)

**Richmond (Yorks)** is a constituency of the UK Parliament  in North Yorkshire. The last MP for Richmond (Yorks) was Rishi Sunak. Sunak is the current leader of the Conservative Party, and used to be the Prime Minister from 2022 to 2024. Sunak replaced William Hague, who also served as Conservative Party leader. Hague was leader between 1997 and 2001. He was also Leader of the Opposition when Tony Blair was Prime Minister. Before Hague, Leon Brittan represented the constituency.

## Infobox (uk constituency main)

- **name**: Richmond (Yorks)
- **parliament**: uk
- **map1**: RichmondYorks2007
- **map2**: EnglandNorthYorkshire
- **map entity**: North Yorkshire
- **year**: 1885
- **abolished**: 2024
- **towns**: Bedale, Catterick, North Yorkshire, Catterick, Catterick Garrison, Great Ayton, Hawes, Leyburn, Middleham, Northallerton, Richmond, North Yorkshire, Richmond, Stokesley
- **type**: County
- **next**: Richmond and Northallerton (UK Parliament constituency), Richmond and Northallerton
- **electorate**: 83,219 (December 2019)
- **mp**: Rishi Sunak
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **region**: England
- **county**: 1585–1974 North Riding of Yorkshire
1974–2024 North Yorkshire
- **european**: Yorkshire and the Humber
- **year2**: 1585
- **abolished2**: 1885
- **type2**: Borough
- **elects howmany**: One
- **elects howmany2**: 1585–1868: Two
1868–1885: One
Cauca tree frog

The **Cauca tree frog** (_Hyloscirtus caucanus_) is a frog. It lives in Colombia. Scientists have seen it between 2400 and 2720 meters above sea level.
United Nations Human Rights Committee

The **United Nations Human Rights Committee** is a treaty body made of 18 experts, created by a 1966 human rights treaty, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

The Committee meets for three four-week sessions per year to talk about reports given to the 173 States parties to the ICCPR.  The Committee is one of ten UN human rights treaty bodies, each responsible for supporting human rights.
Diadema, São Paulo

**Diadema** (, uncommonly , _Diadem_) is a municipality in São Paulo state, Brazil. It is  distant from São Paulo's central point. The population is 426,757 since 2020 with an area of .
Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign

The **Lula 2022 presidential campaign** became official on 21 July 2022 in São Paulo when former President of Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva announced his candidacy for the 2022 election.

Lula da Silva's running mate is former Governor of São Paulo Geraldo Alckmin.

Lula da Silva was first elected in 2002 for the first term and re-elected in 2006 for the second term.

His campaign has been supported by former Presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Dilma Rousseff, former 2022 candidates Ciro Gomes and Simone Tebet, Mayor of Rio de Janeiro Eduardo Paes and former Senator Marina Silva.

## Infobox (election campaign)

- **name**: Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign
- **logo**: File:Lula 2022 logo.png
- **campaigned for**: 2022 Brazilian general election
- **slogan**: Let's go together for Brazil
Lulism

**Lulism** is a political ideology that supports social movements and the Workers' Party led by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Lulism supports reforms about poverty in Brazil.

While supporting socialism, Lulism is more of a social democratic movement that wants to close the gaps between the rich and the poor in a market way.
Nuclear program of Iran

The **nuclear program of Iran** is a current scientific mission by Iran to research nuclear technology that can be used to make nuclear weapons. Iran has many research sites, two uranium mines, a research reactor, and uranium processing factories, such as three uranium enrichment plants.

Iran's nuclear program was created in the 1950s with the help of the United States and in 1970, Iran ratified the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action was adopted in 2015 by members of the Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, which focused on Iran's nuclear program.
Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

The **permanent members of the United Nations Security Council** (also known as the **Permanent Five**, **Big Five**, or **P5**) are the five sovereign states to whom the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The permanent members were all allies in World War II and are all countries with nuclear weapons.
Bolsa Família

**Bolsa Família** (, _Family Allowance_) was a social welfare program of the Government of Brazil. Bolsa Família gave financial aid to poor Brazilian families. To be able to benefit from this program, families had to make sure that their children went to school and got vaccinated.

The program tried to lower both the short-term poverty by direct cash transfers and fight long-term poverty by increasing human capital through conditional cash transfers.

It also worked to give free education to children who couldn't afford to go to school, to show the importance of education.

In 2008, _The Economist_ said that Bolsa Família was an "anti-poverty scheme in Latin America [which] is winning [supporters] worldwide." The program was an important policy of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's social programs, which many saw the reason for his re-election in 2006. Bolsa Família was the largest conditional cash transfer program in the world.

A study by the UNDP Poverty Centre found that over 80% of the Bolsa Familia benefits went to families in poverty (making under half the minimum wage per capita), making most of the benefits going to the poor.
2006 Brazilian general election

**General elections** were held in Brazil on 1 October 2006 to elect the president, National Congress and state governors, with a second round of the presidential election on 29 October as no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the first round.

Then-President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was running for re-election against São Paulo Governor Geraldo Alckmin.

Though Lula was expected to win in the first round with a large majority, the President only won 48.7% to Alckmin's 41.6%, causing a second round of voting. Despite becoming popular because of his Bolsa Família program, Lula da Silva's popularity shrank because of the scandal _Dossiergate_ which involved his party's leadership. This allowed Alckmin to increase his popularity in the polls in the weeks before the runoff. However, Lula won in a landslide in the second round with 60.83%, with Alckmin winning 39.17%, a lower vote percentage than he did in the first round.
2010 Brazilian general election

**General elections** were held in Brazil on 3 October 2010 to elect the president, National Congress and state governors. As no presidential candidate received more than 50% in the first round of voting, a second round was held on 31 October to choose Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's replacement as President of Brazil. Lula da Silva had already served two terms after winning the elections in 2002 and being re-elected in 2006.

## Candidates

With the support of Lula, the Workers' Party (PT) nominated Dilma Rousseff, a former member and co-founder of the Democratic Labour Party. For her vice presidential running mate, Dilma chose Michel Temer, a member of the centre-right Brazilian Democratic Movement, who was President of the Chamber of Deputies.

The centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) nominated José Serra, who resigned as Governor of São Paulo to run for president. He had been the presidential nominee of his party in 2002. For his vice presidential running mate, Serra chose Indio da Costa, a conservative Federal Deputy.

Marina Silva, a Senator from the northwestern state of Acre and former Minister of the Environment under Lula, left the PT to run for president as a member of the Green Party. Silva, became popular with younger voters and won almost 20% of the vote in the first round.

## Results

In the first round, Dilma won 47% of the vote, Serra 33% and Silva 19%. Dilma went on to beat Serra in the second round, becoming the first female President of Brazil. Dilma won 56.05% of the vote against Serra's 43.95% of the vote.
2014 Brazilian general election

**General elections** were held in Brazil on 5 October 2014 to elect the president, the National Congress, and state governorships. As no candidate in the presidential election received more than 50% of the vote in the first round on 5 October 2014, a second-round runoff was held on 26 October 2014. President Dilma Rousseff was running for re-election.

Rousseff's main opponent was Aécio Neves, a Senator from state of Minas Gerais, entered the race as the candidate of the centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy Party.

In the first round of voting Dilma Rousseff won 41.6% of the vote, ahead of Aécio Neves with 33.6% and Marina Silva with 21.3%. In the second round, Rousseff won with 51.6% to Neves' 48.4%, the closest margin for a Brazilian presidential election since 1989.
Aécio Neves

**Aécio Neves da Cunha** (; born 10 March 1960) is a Brazilian economist, politician and former president of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). He was the 17th Governor of Minas Gerais from 1 January 2003 to 31 March 2010. He is a member of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. He lost in the runoff presidential election against Dilma Rousseff in 2014.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aécio Neves
- **image**: Aécio Neves 2014-02-20.jpg
- **caption**: Neves in 2014
- **office**: Brazilian Senate, Senator for Minas Gerais
- **term start**: 1 February 2011
- **term end**: 1 February 2019
- **office1**: National President of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party
- **term start1**: 18 May 2013
- **term end1**: 18 May 2017
- **predecessor1**: Sérgio Guerra
- **successor1**: Tasso Jereissati
- **office2**: List of Governors of Minas Gerais, Governor of Minas Gerais
- **term start2**: 1 January 2003
- **term end2**: 31 March 2010
- **predecessor2**: Itamar Franco
- **vicegovernor2**: Clésio Andrade <small>(2003–07)</small>
Antônio Anastasia <small>(2007–10)</small>
- **successor2**: Antônio Anastasia
- **office3**: President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), President of the Chamber of Deputies
- **term start3**: 14 February 2001
- **term end3**: 17 December 2002
- **predecessor3**: Michel Temer
- **successor3**: João Paulo Cunha
- **office4**: Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Federal Deputy for Minas Gerais
- **term start4**: 1 February 2019
- **term start5**: 1 February 1987
- **term end5**: 17 December 2002
- **office6**: Chair of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamber Foreign Affairs and National Defence Committee
- **term start6**: 12 March 2021
- **predecessor6**: Eduardo Bolsonaro
- **birth name**: Aécio Neves da Cunha
- **birth place**: Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
- **party**: Brazilian Social Democracy Party, PSDB (1988–present)
- **otherparty**: Brazilian Democratic Movement, PMDB (1980–88)
- **alma mater**: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais
2002 Brazilian general election

**General elections** were held in Brazil on 6 October 2002, with a second round of the presidential election on 27 October. The elections were held during an economic crisis that began under the second term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), a former labor leader and federal deputy for São Paulo, ran for president for a fourth time. Lula had lost 1989, 1994, and 1998 presidential elections. Lula chose José Alencar, a millionaire businessman and Senator from Minas Gerais as his running mate.

Former Minister of Health José Serra was nominated as the Brazilian Social Democracy Party presidential nominee. Rita Camata, a federal deputy for Espírito Santo and member of the centrist Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), was chosen as his running mate.

In the first round, Lula came in first place, winning 46.44% of the vote against Serra's 23.20%. In the second round, Lula would beat Serra by a landslide, winning every state except for Alagoas. Lula da Silva won 61.27% of the vote against Serra's 38.78%.
Fome Zero

**Fome Zero** (, _Zero Hunger_) is a program of the Government of Brazil created by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2003, with the goal to end hunger and extreme poverty in Brazil.

The program had many forms, from direct financial aid to the poorest families (with the _Bolsa Família_ card) to creating water cisterns in Brazil's semi-arid areas to support family farming and giving access to microcredit.

An economic evaluation of Bolsa Escola did find significant effects on both school attendance rates and the number of children involved in child labor.
Mensalão scandal

The **Mensalão scandal** (, ) was a major parliamentary scandal by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's administration. It threatened to bring down his government in 2005.

The scandal broke on June 6, 2005 when Brazilian deputy Roberto Jefferson (Brazilian Labour Party) told the _Folha de S.Paulo_ newspaper that the Workers' Party (PT) had paid a many deputies 30,000 reais (around US$12,000 at the time) a month to vote for legislation supported by the party.

The investigation then found members of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party, Democrats, Brazilian Democratic Movement Party and seven other political parties were also involved. The scandal, however, did not hurt Lula da Silva's popularity as much as he was re-elected in 2006 in a landslide victory.
1998 Brazilian general election

**General elections** were held in Brazil on 4 October 1998 to elect the President, National Congress and state governorships. The election saw voting machines used for the first time in Brazilian history. President Fernando Henrique Cardoso of the centre-right Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB) and Vice President Marco Maciel of the conservative Liberal Front Party (PFL) were running for re-election.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), a former labor leader and federal deputy, ran for the presidency for a third time. Lula had previously run for the presidency in both 1989, where he lost to Fernando Collor, and 1994, where he lost to Cardoso. Lula chose Leonel Brizola of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT) as his running mate.

Ciro Gomes, a populist who was Governor of Ceará and as Minister of Finance during the Itamar Franco administration, also ran for president. He ran as a member of the centre-left Popular Socialist Party (PPS).

Cardoso won reelection with an absolute majority in the first round winning 53.06% of the vote against Lula's 31.71% and Gomes's 10.97%. Cardoso became the first Brazilian president since the fall of the military dictatorship to be re-elected.
Military dictatorship in Brazil

The **military dictatorship in Brazil**  was created on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government against President João Goulart.

The Brazilian dictatorship lasted for 21 years, until 15 March 1985. The military coup was led by José de Magalhães Pinto, Adhemar de Barros, and Carlos Lacerda. They were  then governors of the states of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Guanabara.

The coup was planned and started by commanders of the Brazilian Army. It had the support of almost all high-ranking members of the military, along with the Catholic Church and anti-communists. It was supported by the State Department of the United States through its embassy in Brasilia.

The dictatorship censored all media, and tortured and exiled dissidents (person who challenges doctrines actively). João Figueiredo became president in March 1979; in the same year he passed the Amnesty Law for political crimes committed for and against the regime.

Brazil's military government was a model for other military governments in South America and Latin America. In 2014, nearly 30 years after the regime fell, the Brazilian military recognized for the first time the torture and murder of political dissidents. In May 2018, the United States government released a memorandum, written by Henry Kissinger.  It confirmed that the leadership of the Brazilian military regime was fully aware of the killing of dissidents. It is said that 434 people were either confirmed killed or went missing and 20,000 people were tortured during the military dictatorship in Brazil.

President João Figueiredo eventually pushed the country back to democracy and supported the transfer of power to civilian rule. In 1981 the Congress enacted a law on restoration of direct elections of state governors. Tancredo Neves was elected by an electoral college to replace Figueiredo in 1984.

## Related pages

- Vargas Era
1994 Brazilian general election

General elections were held in Brazil on October 3, 1994. President Fernando Collor of the centre-right National Reconstruction Party (PRN) had resigned during an impeachment trial, causing Vice President Itamar Franco to replace him.

Minister of Finance Fernando Henrique Cardoso, was chosen by the PSDB as their presidential candidate with Chief of Staff Marco Maciel of the Liberal Front Party (PFL) as the running mate.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a former labor leader and federal deputy for São Paulo who had narrowly lost the 1989 presidential election, resigned as president of the Workers' Party (PT) to run for a second presidential candidacy.

On election day, Cardoso won by an absolute majority, winning 54.28% of the vote. Cardoso won every state in the northeast. Lula da Silva won 27.04% of the vote. Far-right cardiologist Enéas Carneiro came in third, winning 7.38% of the vote.
Free Association of Austrian Amateur Football Clubs

The **Freie Vereinigung der Amateur-Fußballvereine Österreichs (VAFÖ)** (Free Association of Austrian Amateur Football Clubs) was an Austrian football association. It existed from July 1926 to October 1936. It saw itself as the governing body for all Austrian workers' sports clubs. It was made directly from the Austrian Football Association (ÖFV). They had its own selection team. The team represented Austria in international workers' sports tournaments.

## History

After the First World War, the workers' sports clubs, workers' cyclists and nature lovers came together in 1919 to form the "Association of Workers' and Soldiers' Sports Clubs" (VAS), which in 1924 was renamed the _Workers' Federation for Sports and Physical Culture in Austria_ (ASKÖ). Only the workers' footballers remained in the non-partisan Austrian Football Association (ÖFV) until 1926. From 1921 onward there were two interest groups within the ÖFV, the social-democratic “Free Association” and the bourgeois “Protection Association”.

There was a split over the question of whether the association should send a team to the first Workers' Olympics. The Free Association left the ÖFV and formed on 7 March 1926 the "Freie Vereinigung der Amateur-Fußballvereine Österreichs" (VAFÖ) . On July 1st the VAFÖ went one step further. It was decided to liquidate the association with the bourgeoisie and joined the ASKÖ. The other teams formed the "Allgemeinen Österreichischen Fußball-Bund" (AÖFB).

The VAFÖ then focused on the promotion of workers' football on an amateur base. They played own championships and cup competitions. They also formed an amateur selection. It represented Austria with great success in international workers' tournaments (Olympic champion 1931, European champion 1933). In 1927 the VAFÖ had 403 clubs with around 10.000 members.

Due to the poor economic situation, many players went to professional clubs in the early 1930s. After the Austrian Civil War in 1934 and the ban of the Social Democratic Party most of the VAFÖ teams were forced to the AÖFB. The football association existed till 1936 but had no influence.

## Champions of the VAFÖ league

**Meister der VAFÖ-Liga:**
1989 Brazilian presidential election

**Presidential elections** were held in Brazil in 1989. The first round was on November 15 and the second round on December 17. They were the first direct presidential elections since 1960. They were the first elections using a two-round system and the first under the 1988 constitution. This was the first democratic election since the fall of the military dictatorship.

President José Sarney of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (PMDB), the MBD's successor, was ineligible to run. Popular Governor of Alagoas Fernando Collor de Mello resigned as governor to run for president. His television campaign ads made him from a dark horse candidate to a front-runner presidential candidate. Collor chose Senator Itamar Franco as his running mate.

Popular labor leader and member of the Chamber of Deputies Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, known as Lula, ran as a progressive left-wing political candidate. Lula was widely known in Brazil for his role leading the highly publicized metalworkers' strike during the late 1970s. Lula ran as a member of the Workers' Party (PT).

In the first round of voting, Collor won 30.48% of the vote against Lula's 17.19%. In the second round, Collor defeated Lula, winning 53.03% against 46.97%. Collor became the first democratically-elected President of Brazil in almost thirty years. Collor would later resign from office because of an impeachment trial.
Geely

Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd (ZGH), commonly known as Geely, is a Chinese automotive company headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Founded in 1986, Geely ventured into the automotive industry in 1997. Geely Auto has emerged as the seventh largest automobile manufacturer in China, achieving sales of 1.328 million units within the country in 2021. On a global scale, the group achieved sales of over 2.2 million cars in 2021. Geely also specializes in plug-in electric vehicles, with sales reaching 17,926 units in January 2022. The company produces vehicles under various brands including Geely, Geometry, Jidu, LEVC, Lotus, Lynk & Co, Maple, Polestar, Proton, Radar, Volvo, Zeekr, and Zhidou.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **s**: 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司
- **t**: 浙江吉利控股集團有限公司
- **p**: Zhèjiāng Jílì Kònggǔ Jítuán Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī
- **order**: st


## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.
- **logo**: Geely Logo 2022.svg
- **image**: 201607 Geely Corp.jpg
- **image caption**: Headquarters in Hangzhou, Zhejiang
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **foundation**:
in Taizhou, Zhejiang, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
- **founder**: Li Shufu
- **location**: Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **products**: Automobiles, Motorcycles, internal combustion engine, engines, transmission (mechanics), transmissions, luxury vehicles
- **revenue year**: 2020
- **income year**: 2020
- **net income year**: 2020
- **assets year**: 2020
- **equity year**: 2020
- **num employees**: 80,000
- **owner**: Li Shufu
- **footnotes**: in consolidated financial statement; shareholders' equity figure excluded perpetual bond
Damian Green

**Damian Howard Green** (born 17 January 1956) is a British politician. He was First Secretary of State and Minister for the Cabinet Office from June to December 2017 in the Second May government. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashford since 1997.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Damian Green
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Rt Hon Damian Green MP crop 2.jpg
- **office**: One Nation Conservatives (caucus), Chair of the One Nation Conservatives Caucus
- **leader**: Boris Johnson

Liz Truss
 Rishi Sunak
- **term start**: 24 July 2019
- **predecessor**: Nicky Morgan &
Amber Rudd
- **office1**: First Secretary of State
- **primeminister1**: Theresa May
- **term start1**: 11 June 2017
- **term end1**: 20 December 2017
- **predecessor1**: George Osborne
- **successor1**: Dominic Raab
- **office2**: Minister for the Cabinet Office
- **primeminister2**: Theresa May
- **term start2**: 11 June 2017
- **term end2**: 20 December 2017
- **predecessor2**: Ben Gummer
- **successor2**: David Lidington
- **office3**: Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
- **primeminister3**: Theresa May
- **term start3**: 14 July 2016
- **term end3**: 11 June 2017
- **predecessor3**: Stephen Crabb
- **successor3**: David Gauke
- **office4**: Minister for Policing, Minister of State for Policing and Criminal Justice
- **primeminister4**: David Cameron
- **term start4**: 4 September 2012
- **term end4**: 14 July 2014
- **predecessor4**: Nick Herbert
- **successor4**: Mike Penning
- **office5**: Minister of State for Immigration
- **primeminister5**: David Cameron
- **term start5**: 13 May 2010
- **term end5**: 4 September 2012
- **predecessor5**: Phil Woolas
- **successor5**: Mark Harper
- **office6**: Shadow Secretary of State for Transport, Shadow Secretary of State
for Transport
- **leader6**: Michael Howard
- **term start6**: 11 November 2003
- **term end6**: 8 September 2004
- **predecessor6**: Tim Collins (politician), Tim Collins
- **successor6**: Tim Yeo
- **office7**: Shadow Secretary of State for Education, Shadow Secretary of State
 for Education and Skills
- **leader7**: Iain Duncan Smith
- **term start7**: 18 September 2001
- **term end7**: 11 November 2003
- **predecessor7**: Theresa May
- **successor7**: Tim Yeo
- **office8**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Ashford (UK Parliament constituency), Ashford
- **term start8**: 1 May 1997
- **predecessor8**: Keith Speed
- **majority8**: 24,029 (40.0%)
- **birth name**: Damian Howard Green
- **birth place**: Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Barry, Wales
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **spouse**: Alicia Collinson
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Balliol College, Oxford, Balliol College, University of Oxford
- **signature**: Signature of Damian Green.png
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2020
- **footnotes**: a. Office vacant from 13 July 2016 to 11 June 2017.
b. Office vacant from 20 December 2017 to 24 July 2019.
Anne van Gent

**A. H. "Anne" van Gent** (1 February 1926 — October 2022) was a Dutch politician of the PvdA. He was the mayor of Zevenhuizen from 1982 to 1991. He was nationally engaged in trade promotion.

## Biography

Van Gent was born on 1 February 1926 as the son of Benjamin van Gent (1887-1975; teacher) and Johanna Adriana Ververs (1883-1963). He joined the city council of Waddinxveen. He became alderman from 1973. He was responsible for Education and Sports Affairs. For the 1982 council elections he participated as party leader. Advertisements were even made with the help of an advertising plane with a slogan to vote Anne van Gent. A day after the elections it was announced he was appointed mayor of Zevenhuizen. He stopped as an alderman, but it became a national news item that Van Gent combined his position as a councilor in Waddinxveen with the mayorship in Zevenhuizen until September of that year. Nowadays that wouldn’t be allowed.

In 1991 Zevenhuizen merged with the municipality of Moerkapelle. After nine years this ended his mayorship. He moved back to Waddinxveen.

In 2019 he moved to Gouda. He died in his sleep in Gouda in October 2022, aged 96.

## Other websites

- some newspaper articles of Van Gent — via Delpher
Nelson Shin

**Shin Neung-kyun** (born 1939), also known as **Nelson Shin**, is an animation director. He is the founder and president of Akom Production Co., Ltd., in Seoul, South Korea. He founded Akom in 1985.

## Career

In the 1970s, Shin worked as an animator at the DePatie–Freleng Enterprises  and Marvel Productions. This is where he worked on the _Pink Panther_ films and _Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends_. While at DFE, he also helped the animation of the lightsaber blades in the original _Star Wars_.

Much of the animation Shin's studio has produced were for American television series. Some of Akom's credits are: _Beavis and Butt-Head_, _The Simpsons_, _Batman: The Animated Series_, _X-Men_, _Invasion America_ and _Arthur_. Shin's most well-known accomplishment is his direction of the television series _The Transformers_ and _The Transformers: The Movie_. Shin also directed the first season of the Canadian animated TV series, _Toad Patrol_.

Beginning in 1999, Shin worked on the animated feature film _Empress Chung_. The movie was largely animated in North Korea. In August 2005 it became the first movie ever to open in North and South Korea.

In 2009, he was elected president of the International Animated Film Association. It was a post he held through 2012.

## Other websites

- "'The Simpsons' Made in South Korea", _China Daily_, March 5, 2005.

## Infobox (person)

- **native name**: 신능균
申奈舜
- **birth name**: Shin Neung-kyun
- **birth place**: Pyongsan, Hwanghae, Hwanghae Province, Korea under Japanese rule, Chōsen
- **nationality**: South Korean
- **occupation**: Animation director, producer
- **years active**: 1970–present
Alfred Newman

**Alfred Newman** (March 17, 1900 – February 17, 1970) is an American composer, arranger and conductor of film music.

## Early life

Newman was born in New Haven, Connecticut to Russian-Jewish parents who emigrated shortly before his birth.

### 1930s

Soon after Newman arrived in Hollywood in 1930 and finished directing the score for _Reaching for the Moon_, producer Samuel Goldwyn offered him a contract to continue on as a movie composer.

## Death

Newman died on February 17, 1970 at the age of 69, a month shy of his 70th birthday, at his home in Hollywood, from complications of emphysema.

## Legacy

During his career, Newman was regarded as one of the most important, most influential and most respected in the history of film music.

## Partial filmography

Between 1930 and 1970, Alfred Newman wrote music for over 200 films of every imaginable type, including a score for the newsreel made from the World War II footage of the Battle of Midway.

## Newman family

He married Martha Louise Montgomery, a former actress and have five children, David Newman, Thomas Newman and Maria Newman.
Anti-imperialism

**Anti-imperialism** is a nationalist movement by people either wanting to be exempt from a country or to stop the countries expansion. They are opposed to imperialism and colonialism. The Spanish–American War is an example of an anti-imperialist war.
Counting Crows

**Counting Crows** is an American rock band from San Francisco, California.

## Band members

- Adam Duritz - lead vocals (1991-present)
- David Bryson - rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1991-present)
- Charlie Gillingham - keyboards, backing vocals (1991-present)
- David Immerglück - guitars, backing vocals (1993-present)
- Dan Vickley - lead guitar, backing vocals (1994-present)
- Jim Bogios - drums (2002-present)

## Related pages

- List of bands from the San Francisco Bay Area
Marc Quinn

**Marc Quinn** (born in London, 8 January 1964) is a British contemporary sculptor and painter. His works explores the humans body and nature. They include sculpture, installation, and painting. Quinn uses materials like blood, bread and flowers, marble and stainless steel. The artist was a notable member of the generation of the Young British Artists.

His best known works include _Self_ (started in 1991), a self-portrait made in his own blood and continually renovated, and  _Alison Lapper Pregnant_ (2004).