Empress Matilda

**Matilda of England** (7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167) also called **Empress Matilda** or her nickname, **Maud**, was the Holy Roman Empress and Queen consort of the Romans as the wife of Emperor Henry V from their marriage in 1114 until Henry's death in 1125. She was also the Disputed Queen of England from April to November 1141 during a civil war that she fought against her cousin, King Stephen I, which was known as The Anarchy. She was the daughter of Henry I of England and his first wife, Matilda of Scotland

Matilda grew up with great education. She was incredibly intelligent and talented. At a young age, she learned how to speak multiple languages, mainly English, German, French, and Latin. She also learned how to fight like a knight and as well as learning archery.

She was very popular in Germany, however, she was not that popular in her homeland as she spend most of her childhood in Germany. Because of that, she was considered "foreign" and that England never had a queen and that the people back then believed that woman were weak. Thus, they didn't want Matilda to succeed her father as she was the next in line to the throne after her younger brother, William Adelin, died in a boat.

Her father planned her to succeed him. However, when Henry died in 1135, instead of Matilda ascending to the throne, her cousin, Stephen of Blios, took the throne and had himself crowned. However, Matilda refused to recognize Stephen as king and started The Anarchy. In April 1141, troops loyal to Matilda captured Stephen and imprisoned him and Matilda became the disputed monarch. However, the troops of King Stephen freed Stephen. However, Matilda refused to give up her claim to the throne.

Eventually in 1153, Stephen's son and heir, Eustace IV, died. Thus, Stephen and Matilda signed an agreement stating that when Stephen died, he will be succeded by Matilda's son, Henry, and not Stephen's other son, William. Eventually in October 1154, Stephen died and Henry became the King of England as Henry II.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **nickname**: Maud
- **branch**: English Army
- **serviceyears**: 1114–1167
- **rank**: Major General
- **battles**: *The Anarchy
**Battle of Clitheroe
** Siege of Wark (1138), Siege of Wark
**Battle of the Standard
**Battle of Lincoln (1141), Battle of Lincoln
**Rout of Winchester
**Battle of Wilton


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Matilda
- **image**: Empress Matilda.png
- **caption**: Depiction of Matilda in the 12th-century Gospels of Henry the Lion
- **image size**: 200px
- **succession**: List of English monarchs, Lady of the English
- **moretext**: (**disputed**)
- **reign**: 8 April 1141 — 1148
- **predecessor**: Stephen of England, Stephen I
- **successor**: Stephen I
- **reign1**: 7 January 1114 – 23 May 1125
- **reign-type1**: Tenure
- **issue-type**: Issue (genealogy), Issue
- **house**: House of Normandy, Normandy
- **father**: Henry I of England
- **mother**: Matilda of Scotland
- **birth place**: Winchester, Hampshire
- **death place**: Rouen, Kingdom of France, France
- **burial date**: 26 October 1167
- **burial place**: Rouen Cathedral
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism