juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tom Horn

**Thomas Horn, Jr.**  (November 21, 1860 – November 20, 1903) was an American Old West scout, who carried out various lines of work, including hired gunman, detective, cowboy, and soldier. He is believed to have committed 17 killings throughout the West as a hired gunman. In 1902 Horn was convicted of the murder of 14-year-old Willie Nickell near Iron Mountain, Wyoming, for which crime he was hanged.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thomas "Tom" Horn, Jr.
- **caption**: Tom Horn
- **birth place**: Scotland County, Missouri, Scotland County, Missouri
- **death place**: Cheyenne, Wyoming
- **death cause**: Hanging
- **resting place**: Columbia Cemetery, Boulder, Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- **nationality**: American
- **other names**: Tom Hale
- **citizenship**: United States
- **occupation**: Army scout, US Army Scout, Law enforcement officer, lawman, cowboy, detective, Assassination, assassin
- **years active**: 1876–1903
- **employer**: Pinkerton National Detective Agency, Pinkerton Detective Agency
- **height**: 6 ft 2 in
- **notable works**: Assisted in the capture of Geronimo, disputably killed Willie Nickell
Kiyoshi Ogawa

**Kiyoshi Ogawa** ( _Ogawa Kiyoshi_, October 23, 1922 – May 11, 1945) was a Japanese naval aviator ensign () of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. As a kamikaze pilot, Ensign Ogawa's final action took place on May 11, 1945, during the Battle of Okinawa.

## References

None

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Kiyoshi Ogawa
- **birth place**: Gunma Prefecture, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **image**: Ensign Kiyoshi Ogawa hit Bunker Hill (new).png
- **caption**: Ogawa wearing a Hachimaki as an ensign.
- **serviceyears**: 1944-1945
- **rank**: Ensign (rank), Ensign
- **unit**: 721st Naval Air Group, 721st Kōkūtai
- **battles**: World War II
* Battle of Okinawa
- **awards**: Died in battle award
USS Bunker Hill (CV-17)

**USS _Bunker Hill_ (CV/CVA/CVS-17, AVT-9)** was one of 24 Essex Aircraft Carriers built during World War II for the United States Navy. The ship was named for the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolutionary War and was commissioned in May 1943.

While covering the invasion of Okinawa, _Bunker Hill_ was struck by two kamikazes in quick succession, setting the vessel on fire.  Casualties exceeded 600, including 346 confirmed dead and an additional 43 missing,

## Infobox (ship begin)


## Infobox (ship image)

- **ship image**: USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) at sea in 1945 (NH 42373).jpg
- **ship caption**: USS _Bunker Hill_ (CV-17) at sea in 1945


## Infobox (ship career)

- **ship country**: United States
- **ship name**: _Bunker Hill_
- **ship namesake**: Battle of Bunker Hill
- **ship builder**: Fore River Shipyard
- **ship laid down**: 15 September 1941
- **ship launched**: 7 December 1942
- **ship commissioned**: 25 May 1943
- **ship decommissioned**: 9 January 1947
- **ship reclassified**: *CV to CVA 1 October 1952
*CVA to CVS 8 August 1953
*CVS to AVT May 1959
- **ship struck**: 2 November 1966
- **ship motto**: Never Surrender, Never Sink
- **ship nickname**: _Holiday Express_
- **ship honors**: *Presidential Unit Citation
*American Campaign Medal
*Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (11 stars)
*World War II Victory Medal
*Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
*Philippine Liberation Medal
- **ship fate**: Sold for scrap in 1973


## Infobox (ship characteristics)

- **ship displacement**: *27,100 tons standard
* 36,380 tons full load
- **ship length**: *820' (250m) waterline
*147'6" (45m) overall
- **ship beam**: *93' (28m) waterline
*147'5"(45m) flight deck
- **ship draft**: *28'5" (8.66m)light
*34'2" (10.41m) full load
- **ship power**: *8 × Babcock & Wilcox boilers
*
- **ship complement**: 2,600
- **ship armament**: *4 × twin 5"/38 caliber gun|/38 caliber guns
*4 × single 5 inch (127 mm) 38 caliber guns
*8 × quadruple Bofors 40 mm gun, 40 mm 56 caliber guns
*46 × single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, 20 mm 78 caliber guns
- **ship armor**: *2.5 to 4 inch (60 to 100 mm) belt
*1.5 inch (40 mm) hangar and protectice decks
*4 inch (100 mm) bulkheads
*1.5 inch (40 mm) STS top and sides of pilot house
*2.5 inch (60 mm) atop steering gear
- **ship aircraft**: 90–100
Sinosaurus

***Sinosaurus*** (meaning "Chinese lizard") was a tetanuran theropod dinosaur which lived during the Early Jurassic Period. Its fossils were found in China. It was a bipedal carnivore. It was approximately 5.6 meters long.
Sino-Vietnamese War

The **Sino-Vietnamese War** was a war fought between China and Vietnam from 17 February 1979 to 16 March 1979. It was a brief border war fought between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in early 1979.

## Related pages

- Political problems of China

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Sino-Vietnamese War
- **partof**: the Third Indochina War, the Sino-Soviet split and the Cold War in Asia
- **image**: Vietnam china.jpg
- **caption**: Map of Northern Vietnam and Chinese border during the war.
- **date**:

- **place**: China, Vietnam, Northern Vietnam
- **result**: _Status quo ante bellum_
- **casualties1**: **Chinese data:**
6,954 killed (other sources 8,531 killed)
14,800 – 21,000 wounded
238 captured
76 tanks/APCs destroyed, 533 damaged
**Vietnamese data:**
62,000 casualties, including 26,000 deaths
420 tanks/APCs destroyed
66 heavy mortars and guns destroyed
**Western estimate:**
26,000 killed
37,000 wounded
260 captured
Invisible Touch

***Invisible Touch*** is the thirteenth studio album by Genesis. It was released on 6 June 1986 through Atlantic Records.

## Track listing

All music written and arranged by Tony Banks, Phil Collins and Mike Rutherford. Lyricists specified below.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Invisible Touch
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Genesis (band), Genesis
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: October 1985–February 1986
- **studio**: The Farm (recording studio), The Farm, Chiddingfold, Surrey
- **genre**: * Pop rock
- **length**: 45:42
- **label**: * Charisma Records, Charisma/Virgin Records, Virgin
* Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **producer**: * Genesis
* Hugh Padgham
- **prev title**: Genesis (Genesis album), Genesis
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: We Can't Dance
- **next year**: 1991
John P. White

**John Patrick White** (February 27, 1937 – September 3, 2017) was an American politician and military personnel. He was born in Syracuse, New York. He served as United States Deputy Secretary of Defense from June 22, 1995 through July 15, 1997. He was a First Lieutenant at the United States Marine Corps.

White died at a retirement center in Great Falls, Virginia from complications of Parkinson's disease on September 3, 2017 at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Harvard Faculty Profile
Holger Czukay

**Holger Czukay** (, **Holger Schüring**; 24 March 1938 – 5 September 2017) was a German musician. He was born in the Free City of Danzig . He was probably best known as a co-founder of the krautrock group Can. Czukay was also known for having created early important examples of ambient music, for having explored "world music" well before the term was coined, and for having been a pioneer of sampling.

Czukay was found dead at his apartment in Weilerswist, Germany on 5 September 2017 at the age of 79.

## Other websites

- A Holger Czukay interview (2004)
- An interview with Czukay
- Dignose Records
Gauri Lankesh

**Gauri Lankesh** ( _Gauri Laṅkēś_, 29 January 1962 – 5 September 2017) was an Indian journalist-turned-activist from Bangalore, Karnataka. She worked as an editor in _Lankesh Patrike_, a Kannada weekly started by her father P. Lankesh, and ran her own weekly called _Gauri Lankesh Patrike_. Lankesh was known for advocating freedom of the press. She had written about the wrongdoings of the Indian National Congress leader, D. K. Shivakumar, a close associate of the former Chief Minister of Karnataka, S. M. Krishna.

## Early life and education

Gauri Lankesh was born on 29 January 1962 in Bangalore, Karnataka. She was the daughter of well-known Kannada writer and journalist P. Lankesh. She studied journalism and later worked as a reporter in New Delhi and Bangalore. Gauri learned from her father's work and eventually followed his path in the media.

## Career and views

After working in mainstream journalism, Gauri began her own weekly paper called Gauri Lankesh Patrike. In her writings, she often spoke against social injustice, corruption and the misuse of power. She supported secular values and was known for her strong opinions against caste discrimination and communal violence. She also supported freedom of speech and human rights.

## Death

On September 5, 2017, Gauri was fatally shot by three unidentified gunmen as she arrives home in Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Bangalore at night of 8. She was 55 years old.  At the time of her death, she is known for being a critic of right-wing Hindu extremism.

## Legacy

After her death, many people across India protested and demanded justice. Her killing led to national and international attention, with many calling it an attack on free speech. Several awards and events have been held in her memory to honor her work and courage as a journalist.
Carlo Caffarra

**Carlo Caffarra** (1 June 1938 – 6 September 2017) was an Italian cardinal and Roman Catholic Archbishop of Bologna. He was created Cardinal in the consistory of 24 March 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI. He was born in Busseto, Italy.

Caffarra died on 6 September 2017 in Bologna, Italy of brain cancer at the age of 79.

## Other websites

- Carlo Caffarra at the Catholic Pages
- unofficial collection of Cardinal Caffarra's speeches
Walter Brandmüller

**Walter Brandmüller** PhD (born 5 January 1929) is a cardinal of the Catholic Church and president Emeritus of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences. As required by canon law for cardinals, he was appointed a bishop.

On 22 July 1990, he received the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany from president Richard von Weizsäcker. He served as President of the International Commission for Contemporary Church History from 1998 until 2006. He is a canon of the chapter of the Saint Peter's Basilica since 1997.

Brandmüller was born in Ansbach, Germany.

Brandmüller, along with three other cardinals, has issued a request to Pope Francis, entitled "Seeking Clarity: A Plea to Untie the Knots in _Amoris Laetitia_", seeking clarification on various points of doctrine in the Pope's apostolic exhortation, _Amoris laetitia_.

In June 2017 after seven months of not receiving a response from Pope Francis to their request that he clarify highly disputed parts in his apostolic exhortation Amoris Laetitia (The Joy of Love), four cardinals asked the Holy Father for an audience in April but the Pope has yet to respond.

In an April 25 letter hand-delivered to the Holy Father on May 6, Cardinals Carlo Caffarra, Brandmüller, Raymond Burke and Joachim Meisner wrote to Francis asking for an audience, having received no response to the dubia they sent him on Sept 2016.
Nicolae Lupescu

**Nicolae Lupescu** (17 December 1940 – 6 September 2017) was a Romanian football defender and manager. He was born in Bucharest, Romania. Lupescu earned 21 caps and scored 2 goals for the Romanian national team. He represented his country at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.

Lupescu died on 6 September 2017 of liver cancer in Bucharest at the age of 76.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nicolae Lupescu
- **image**: Nicolae Lupescu.jpg
- **caption**: Lupescu pictured in the late 1960s
- **birth place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **death place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1954
- **youthclubs1**: ICAR București
- **youthyears2**: 1958–1960
- **youthclubs2**: Flacăra Roșie București
- **years1**: 1960–1961
- **clubs1**: Academia Militară București
- **years2**: 1961–1962
- **clubs2**: Olimpia București
- **years3**: 1962–1972
- **clubs3**: FC Rapid București, Rapid București
- **caps3**: 244
- **goals3**: 8
- **years4**: 1972–1977
- **clubs4**: Admira Wien, Admira Wacker
- **caps4**: 134
- **goals4**: 9
- **totalcaps**: 378
- **totalgoals**: 17
- **nationalyears1**: 1964–1972
- **nationalteam1**: Romanian national football team, Romania
- **nationalcaps1**: 21
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **manageryears1**: 1977–1978
- **managerclubs1**: Mecanică Fină București
- **manageryears2**: 1978–1980
- **managerclubs2**: FC Rapid București, Rapid București
- **manageryears3**: 1981–1982
- **managerclubs3**: Șoimii Sibiu
- **manageryears4**: 1983–1984
- **managerclubs4**: FC Gloria Buzău, Gloria Buzău
- **manageryears5**: 1985–1986
- **managerclubs5**: FC Rapid București, Rapid București
- **manageryears6**: 1988
- **managerclubs6**: FC Progresul București, Progresul București
Mike Neville

**Mike Neville**, MBE (17 October 1936 – 6 September 2017) was a British broadcaster. He was a best known as a veteran anchorman on regional TV news in North East England. In a 43 year career with the BBC and ITV franchisee Tyne Tees Television. He became an iconic figure in the region and was remembered for his solid representational style. He was born in Willington Quay, Northumberland, England.

In 1990, Neville was awarded the MBE for services to broadcasting.

Neville died on 6 September 2017 of pancreatic cancer at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Unofficial biography of Mike Neville
Mongoloid (race)

**Mongoloid** was a word for a person from East Asia, Southeast Asia, the Arctic, the Americas or the Pacific Islands. The group of these persons was called _Mongoloid race_. In former times, many people divided human beings into three races. These races were called _Mongoloid_, _Caucasoid_, and _Negroid_. Today, scientists agree that there is only one human race. Modern genetic research has shown that the idea of three races was wrong.

German anthropologists invented the name _Mongolian race_ in the 18th century. Later, the name changed to _Mongoloid_. This means "looking like a Mongol".

The word "mongoloid" was once also used to mean a person with Down syndrome. This was an offensive term (an insult) because people said it was like "Mongolian idiocy" or "Mongolian imbecility". Down syndrome has nothing to do with the _Mongoloid race_: it is a genetic condition found in all types of humans.
Australoid (race)

**Australoid race** was a word for the aboriginal people of Australia, Melanesia, and parts of Southeast Asia. In former times, many people divided human beings into four races. These races were called _Australoid_, _Mongoloid_, _Caucasoid_, and _Negroid_. Today, scientists agree that there is only one human race. Modern genetic research has shown that the idea of four races was wrong.
Margaret River, Western Australia

**Margaret River** is a town in the South West of Western Australia located in the Southern Hemisphere. Despite its small population of nearly 9000 people, it is well known for its quality of wine, timber forests, clean and beautiful coastlines, and ancient underground caves.
Castizo

**Castizo** (ca-STEE-tzo) is a Spanish term for a person who is around 3/4 White and 1/4 Native American  ancestry.

Castizos are mostly found in the Southern cone region of Latin America (especially Chile, Argentina and Brazil), Costa Rica, and Northern and Western Mexico, many of the Canadian Metis (those of mixed French and First Nations ancestry from Canada) and Mixed-Blood Americans (those who mixed of English and Native American ancestry from the United States) are Castizos.

Castizos usually have more European traits, but many can have light features, but with heavy Native American features, while many can have a dark Native American-like pigmentation, but totally white Spanish features.

Famous Castizos include Johnny Depp, Gael Garcia Bernal, and Enrique Peña Nieto, it's unknown whether they are genetically Castizo, but based on their phenotype, they appear to be.
Harnizo

**Harnizo** (har-NEE-so) is a Spanish term for a person who is around 2/3 Spanish and 1/3 Native American ancestry.

Harnizos are mostly found in Northern and Western Mexico, Costa Rica, Chile, Brazil as well as Mexican American population in the Southwestern United States.

Harnizos usually have more European traits, but with obvious Native American traits, Harnizos usually have a mixed pigmentation, much like Mestizos, but with more Spanish traits, Harnizos can be confused for Mestizos sometimes.

Famous Harnizos include Jay Hernandez, Felipe Calderón, and Hugo Sánchez, it's unknown whether they are genetically Harnizo, but based on their phenotype, they appear to be.
Griffe

**Griffe** is a word that was used in slave societies in the Americas to describe some mixed-race people. It meant someone who was  3/4 black and 1/4 white.
Quadroon

**Quadroon** is a word that was used in slave societies in the Americas to describe some mixed-race people. It meant someone who had three white grandparents and one black grandparent.
Octoroon

**Octoroon** is a word that was used in slave societies in the Americas to describe some mixed-race people. It meant someone who was 7/8 white and 1/8 black.
Sami literature

**Sámi literature** has been written at least since 1673.

Prose (in Sámi language) has been written since 1910.

## Prose

The first prose (in a Sámi language) came in 1910: "a story about the life of the [Sami ]" Muitalus samiid birra. It was written by a wolf hunter, Johan Turi. The financing of the book, was by a Swedish captain of industry, Hjalmar Lundbohm(en).

The first novel (in a Sami language) came in 1912: "[dawn"] _Beaivi-álgu_ - by Anders Larsen.
Despacito

"**Despacito**" (; English: "Slowly") is a song by Puerto Rican singer Luis Fonsi featuring Puerto Rican rapper Daddy Yankee from Fonsi's upcoming studio album. On January 12, 2017, Universal Music Latin released "Despacito" and its music video, which shows both artists performing the song in La Perla neighborhood of Old San Juan, Puerto Rico and the local bar La Factoría. The song's music video is the first video to reach over three billion views on YouTube. The song was written by Luis Fonsi, Erika Ender and Daddy Yankee, and was produced by Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo.

By being certified Diamond in the US only a year after its release, it reached this level faster than any other song since Elton John's double A-side single "Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight". This certification means the song has shipped and streamed over 10 million equivalent copies in the US.

### Justin Bieber remix

On April 17, 2017 a remix version featuring vocals by Canadian singer Justin Bieber was released, who sang in Spanish for the first time in his career. The remix was released as a single by Universal Music Latin, Republic Records, Def Jam Recordings, RBMG and School Boy Records. The song maintained the original rhythms and Luis Fonsi translated some lines to English, singing a verse in Spanglish, while Daddy Yankee's verses were kept from the original version. It was the first collaboration between Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee with Bieber. The remix's official audio video garnered 20 million views on YouTube on its first 24 hours, making it the highest debut for a music-related video in 2017 as of April.

The song became Bieber's fifth chart-topper on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100, after "What Do You Mean?", "Sorry", "Love Yourself", and "I'm the One". In the US, UK, and Canada, it replaced "I'm the One" at the top spot. "Despacito" became Bieber's sixth British and seventh Canadian chart-topper.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Despacito
- **artist**: Luis Fonsi featuring Daddy Yankee
- **language**: Spanish
- **recorded**: 2016
- **genre**: Reggaeton-pop music, pop
- **label**: Universal Music Latin Entertainment, Universal Latin


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Despacito (Remix)
- **type**: remix
- **artist**: Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber
- **recorded**: April 13, 2017
Soriatitan

***Soriatitan*** ("Soria titan") is a genus of sauropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. It is known from one species, _S.golmayensis_.
Kunbarrasaurus

***Kunbarrasaurus*** is a genus of plant eating ankylosaur dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Australia.

## Description

Kunbarrasaurus was a small armoured dinosaur that was quadrupedal and had a long tail.
Sword of Reinheimen

The **Sword of Reinheimen** is a sword that was found in Norway in 2017 - in the county of Oppland. The age of the sword:  Some archeologists think it is from 800 A.D. to early 10th century.

The sword was found at an altitude of 1640 m; and the sword is thought to be in a good condition, in part because it was found in a scree, without the sword being in contact with soil.

The sword was found by a reindeer hunter (while hunting), in the county of Oppland.

A "viking sword", it has been called.

On 4 September 2017 archeologists were taken to the exact place, where the sword was found.
The find was reported by media, later that week.

## Studying the sword

On 4 September 2017, "archeologists from Lillehammer" looked closely at the sword. The sword is expected to come to Museum of Cultural History, Oslo (en) [later in 2017].

## Possible reasons for why the sword came to rest

The sword could have belonged to somebody who died outside.

The sword could have belonged to somebody traveling across snow, and the sword could have been lost in snow.

The area where the sword was found, is a place used for hunting reindeer. Reindeer hunters often sneak up on reindeers, and sometimes the hunters leave things somewhere outside (while trying to sneak towards reindeer), and sometimes those things can not be easily found, especially when there is snow on the ground.

## Other websites

- Breaking News: A Viking Sword Found at High Altitude
Style of the British sovereign

The precise style of British sovereigns has varied over the years.  style is officially proclaimed in two languages:

- in English:
- in Latin:
Heimersdorf

**Heimersdorf** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Heimersdorf
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville d'Heimersdorf (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Altkirch
- **insee**: 68128
- **postal code**: 68560
- **mayor**: Michel Desserich
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Canton of Hirsingue
- **elevation m**: 350
- **elevation min m**: 335
- **elevation max m**: 416
- **area km2**: 7.59
- **population**: 658
- **population date**: 2006
Heimsbrunn

**Heimsbrunn** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Gin D. Wong

**Gin Dan Wong** (September 17, 1922 – September 1, 2017) was a Chinese-born American architect.

During his career, he was the chief of the Architectural Guild for the School of Architecture and Fine Arts at University of Southern California, the founder and chairman of Gin Wong Associates, and the president of William L. Pereira Associates. He was known as the designer of numerous buildings and centers in Southern California and the Pacific Rim: LAX Theme Building; the Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) Headquarters Building in Downtown Los Angeles; the Columbia Broadcasting System Television City; the Crean Tower and Mary Hood Chapel on the Crystal Cathedral campus; the Jack Colker's 76 Station in Beverly Hills; Hyatt Regency International Airport in Inchon, Korea; and the Pan Pacific Tower in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Wong died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on September 1, 2017 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 94.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Gin Dan Wong
- **birth place**: Guangzhou, China
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: architecture
- **training**: University of Southern California
- **spouse**: Louise Wong
Jim McDaniels

**James Ronald McDaniels** (April 2, 1948 – September 6, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Scottsville, Kentucky. McDaniels was drafted by the Seattle SuperSonics in the second round of the 1971 NBA draft and by the Utah Stars in the ABA Draft, but he began his professional career with the Carolina Cougars of the American Basketball Association.

McDaniels died in Bowling Green, Kentucky on September 6, 2017 from a long-illness at the age of 69.
Noel Picard

**Joseph Jean-Noel Yves Picard** (December 25, 1938 – September 6, 2017) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He was the brother of former National Hockey League (NHL) player Roger Picard with whom he briefly played in St Louis, Missouri for one season. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He played for the Montreal Canadiens, St. Louis Blues and the Atlanta Flames.

Picard died in Montreal, Quebec on September 6, 2017 at the age of 78.
Kim Ki-duk (director, born 1934)

**Kim Ki-duk** (29 September 1934 – 7 September 2017) was a South Korean movie director and professor. He was best known outside of Korea for his 1967 giant monster movie _Yongary_. Kim directed 66 movies in total from his directorial debut in 1961 until his retirement from the movie industry in 1977.

Along with Kim Soo-yong and Lee Man-hee, Kim was one of the leading young directors of the Korean cinematic wave of the 1960s. The most distinctive and successful genre of this period was the melodrama (청춘영화 - _cheongchun yeonghwa_). He was not related to Kim Ki-duk, the South Korean director of _3-Iron_.

Kim died on 7 September 2017 at the age of 83 from lung cancer in Seoul, South Korea.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 김기덕
- **hanja**: 金基德
- **rr**: Gim Gideok
- **mr**: Kim Kidŏk
Kim Ki-duk

**Kim Ki-duk** ( ; December 20, 1960 – December 11, 2020) was a South Korean movie director and screenwriter. His movies have received many awards in the festival awards, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian movie directors.

## Career

He won the Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for _Pietà_, Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for _3-Iron_, Silver Bear for Best Director at the 54th Berlin International Film Festival for _Samaria_ and Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for _Arirang_.

His best known movie was _Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring_ (2003). Two of his movies were official submissions for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as South Korean entries.

Kim wrote scripts to many of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong (_Beautiful_ and _Poongsan_) and Jang Hoon (_Rough Cut_).

## Death

On December 11, 2020, Kim died in Riga, Latvia from problems caused by COVID-19, just nine days before his 60th birthday.

## International awards

- Silver Bear (Best Director) for _Samaritan Girl_, Berlin International Film Festival (2004)
- Silver Lion (Best Director) for _3-Iron_, Venice Film Festival (2004)
- Un Certain Regard Prize for _Arirang_, Cannes Film Festival (2011)
- "Award for Future Movies", Küstendorf Film and Music Festival (2012)
- Golden Lion for _Pietà_, Venice Film Festival (2012)
- The Venice Days Best Film Award, Venice Film Festival (2014)

## Other websites

- Kim Ki-Duk: the past, the persistent problems and the near future  About Kim Ki-Duk's 2006 controversial declarations
- Review of Kim Ki-duk's _Time_
- Working Biography

## Infobox (korean name)

- **img**: Kim Ki-duk at the 69th Venice International Film Festival (cropped).jpg
- **rr**: Gim Gideok
- **mr**: Kim Kidŏk
Jeremiah Goodman

**Jeremiah Goodman** (October 22, 1922 – September 7, 2017) was an American illustrator. He was born in Buffalo, New York.

Goodman signed his work with his first name only. Goodman used his unique painting style to create the essence of a building's interior.

His painting interprets the plans of both architects and interior designers. He paints original portraits of spaces for both commercial and private clients. For almost twenty years he created the covers for _Interior Design_ magazine, and also books on interiors and for murals.

Goodman died on September 7, 2017 of complications from pneumonia in New York City at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- The official website of Jeremiah Goodman
- The official website of Dean Rhys-Morgan, independent curator of works by Jeremiah Goodman
Tomás Villanueva

**Tomás Félix Villanueva Rodríguez** (25 February 1953 – 7 September 2017) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Valladolid, Spain. He served as a politician for the region of Castile and León. He served as the region's Vice President from 2001 through 2003.

Villanueva died of a heart attack on 7 September 2017 in Valladolid, Spain at the age of 64.
Gene Michael

**Eugene Richard "Gene" Michael** (June 2, 1938 – September 7, 2017), nicknamed "**Stick**", was an American shortstop, coach, scout, manager and executive in Major League Baseball. He was born in Kent, Ohio.

Michael played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Yankees, and Detroit Tigers from 1966 to 1975. After his playing career, Michael managed the Yankees and Chicago Cubs, and served as the Yankees' general manager. Michael built the Yankees team that became a dynasty in the late 1990s.

Michael died of a heart attack on September 7, 2017, in Oldsmar, Florida at the age of 79.
2017 Chiapas earthquake

The **2017 Chiapas earthquake** was a strong earthquake that hit Mexico and Guatemala on September 7, 2017. The quake scored a magnitude of 8.4 M<sub>w</sub> on the magnitude (or strength) scale. At least sixty people died.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **name**: 2017 Chiapas earthquake
- **image**: 2017 Intensity of the earthquake in Mexico (Chiapas).jpg
- **timestamp**: 2017-09-08 04:49:19
- **isc-event**: 611600536
- **anss-url**: us2000ahv0
- **local-time**: 23:49:21 Central Standard Time, CDT
- **magnitude**: 8.2
- **type**: Fault (geology)#Dip-slip faults, Dip-slip (normal)
- **affected**: Mexico, Guatemala
- **intensity**: Mercalli intensity scale, IX (_Violent_)
- **tsunami**: Yes
- **aftershocks**: 3,831
- **casualties**: 98 dead, 300+ injured
Christchurch earthquake (disambiguation)

**Christchurch earthquake** may refer to a number of earthquakes that affected Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Christchurch earthquakes

- 1869 Christchurch earthquake on 5 June 1869
- 2010 Canterbury earthquake on 4 September 2010
- 2011 Christchurch earthquake on 22 February 2011
- June 2011 Christchurch earthquake on 13 June 2011
- February 2016 Christchurch earthquake on 14 February 2016

## Earthquakes elsewhere causing damage in Christchurch

- 1855 Wairarapa earthquake on 23 January 1855
- 1888 North Canterbury earthquake on 1 September 1888
- 1901 Cheviot earthquake on 16 November 1901
- 2016 Kaikoura earthquake on 14 November 2016
Aérospatiale SA-341 Gazelle

The **Aérospatiale SA-341 Gazelle** is a French helicopter designed and built by Aérospatiale. It was also built under licence in UK by Westland as **Westland Gazelle** for Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. Some were built and used by Yugoslavia as **SOKO SA-341 Partizan**.
It was used for anti-tank, reconnaissance and training.
Many are also used for private helicopter.

## Bibliography

- Jackson, Robert, _Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft_ (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
- Gaillard, Pierre, _Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui_ Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
- Frawley, Gerard, _The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003_ .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Aérospatiale SA-331 Gazelle
- **image**: File:Gazelle HD 16320.jpg
- **caption**: **Aérospatiale SA-341 Gazelle**  of the France, French army


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Helicopter
- **national origin**: France
- **manufacturer**: Aérospatiale.
- **first flight**: 1967
- **introduction**: 1973
- **primary user**: French Army
- **produced**: until 1996.
- **number built**: 1775.
Training helicopter

A **training helicopter** is a light helicopter used specially for training. Some are civilian but most are military.

## Related pages

- Training aircraft
Agathaumas

***Agathaumas*** ("great wonder") is a dubious genus of a large ceratopsid dinosaur that lived in Wyoming during the Late Cretaceous  (65 million years ago). The name comes from Greek, _αγαν_ - 'much' and _θαυμα_ - 'wonder'. It was seen as the largest land animal known at the time of its discovery and might be a synonym of _Triceratops_. It was related to _Ceratops_.
Bajocian

In the geologic timescale, the **Bajocian** is an age or stage in the Middle Jurassic. It lasted from approximately 170.3 Ma to around 168.3 Ma (million years ago). The Bajocian age succeeds the Aalenian age and precedes the Bathonian age.
God in Judaism

**Jews** believe in only one god,  they believe that one god was not only the creator of the world, but also that they can have an individual and personal relationship with Him. The name of that god is **God**, meaning “The Name” or “My Master”.

The religion started in Mesopotamia, later on moving to Canaan, and near the Middle East. It developed gradually around 1800 BCE. During this time, God talked to Abraham, and told him to go to Canaan with his followers. Once they arrived, they became sheep herders. But one day, famine caused them to flee to Egypt, where they eventually became slaves. After all that happened, God talked to another spiritual leader in Judaism Moses<nowiki/>to help his followers get back to Canaan, which he eventually did. The religion spread widely after that. The spread is called the Jewish Diaspora. The Jews spread to other countries and took their religion with them.

The Jews have to follow specific rules from their bible. One of them is the 10 commandments. They also have to live near their Synagogue because they don't believe in taking transportation on Shabbat.
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A

The **2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group A** was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Netherlands, France, Sweden, Bulgaria, Belarus, and Luxembourg.

## Table

|width=30 abbr="Position"|Pos|width=210|Team|width=30 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=30 abbr="Won"|W|width=30 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=30 abbr="Lost"|L|width=30 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=30 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=30 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=30 abbr="Points"|Pts|width=260 abbr="Points"|Moves on to|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align=left||10|7|2|1|18|6|+12|**23**|align=center|Qualification to 2018 FIFA World Cup||||||||||
|2|align=left||10|6|1|3|26|9|+17|**19**|align=center|Second round||||||||||
|3|align=left||10|6|1|3|21|12|+9|**19**|align=center rowspan=4|||||||||||
|4|align=left||10|4|1|5|14|19|-5|**13**||||||||||||
|5|align=left||10|1|3|6|8|26|–18|**6**||||||||||||
|6|align=left||10|1|2|7|6|21|–15|**5**||||||||||||

## Goalscorers

- 8 goals

- Marcus Berg

- 6 goals

- Arjen Robben

- 4 goals

- Olivier Giroud
- Antoine Griezmann
- Aurélien Joachim
- Emil Forsberg

- 3 goals

- Georgi Kostadinov
- Memphis Depay
- Quincy Promes
- Davy Pröpper
- Andreas Granqvist
- Mikael Lustig
- Ola Toivonen

- 2 goals

- Pavel Savitski
- Ivaylo Chochev
- Spas Delev
- Ivelin Popov
- Kévin Gameiro
- Thomas Lemar
- Dimitri Payet
- Paul Pogba
- Vincent Janssen
- Wesley Sneijder

- 1 goal

- Alexei Rios
- Anton Saroka
- Mikhail Sivakow
- Maksim Valadzko
- Mihail Aleksandrov
- Stanislav Manolev
- Marcelinho
- Dimitar Rangelov
- Aleksandar Tonev
- Blaise Matuidi
- Kylian Mbappé
- Florian Bohnert
- Maxime Chanot
- Daniel da Mota
- Olivier Thill
- Davy Klaassen
- Georginio Wijnaldum
- Jimmy Durmaz
- Oscar Hiljemark
- Isaac Kiese Thelin
- Victor Lindelöf
- Christoffer Nyman

## Other websites

- Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
- FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
    - Standings – Qualifying round: Group A, UEFA.com
Innerferrera

**Innerferrera** () is a village and former municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2008 the former municipalities of Innerferrera and Ausserferrera merged into the new municipality of Ferrera.
Jenaz

**Jenaz** () is a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Jenaz
- **municipality name**: Jenaz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Jenaz COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Jenaz.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Prättigau/Davos (district), Prättigau/Davos
- **postal code**: 7233
- **municipality code**: 3863
- **area**: 25.91
- **elevation**: 755
- **population**: 1163
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.jenaz.ch
- **mayor**: Werner Bär
- **neighboring municipalities**: Fideris, Furna, Luzein, Peist, Schiers
Jenins

**Jenins** () is a municipality in the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Jenins
- **municipality name**: Jenins
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Jenins COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Landquart (district), Landquart
- **postal code**: 7307
- **municipality code**: 3952
- **area**: 10.54
- **elevation**: 635
- **population**: 912
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.jenins.ch
- **mayor**: Baseli Werth
- **mayor asof**: 2014
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **neighboring municipalities**: Maienfeld, Malans, Seewis im Prättigau
Ferrera

**Ferrera** is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## History

It was formed on 1 January 2008 through the merger of Ausserferrera and Innerferrera.

## Villages

- Ausserferrera
- Innerferrera

## Languages

|colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|**Languages in Ferrera**||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Languages**|**Census of 1980**|**Census of 1990**|**Census of 2000**||||
|**Number**|**Percentage**|**Number**|**Percentage**|**Number**|**Percentage**||
|German|79|69.30%|75|75.76%|90|91.84%|
|Romansh|33|28.95%|21|21.21%|1|1.02%|
|Italian|0|0.00%|2|2.02%|3|3.37%|
|**Population**|114|100%|99|100%|98|100%|

|colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|**Languages in Ausserferrera**||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Languages**|**Census of 1980**|**Census of 1990**|**Census of 2000**||||
|**Number**|**Percentage**|**Number**|**Percentage**|**Number**|**Percentage**||
|German|29|58.00%|28|58.33%|44|93.62%|
|Romansh|19|38.00%|17|35.42%|1|2.13%|
|Italian|0|0.00%|2|4.17%|1|2.13%|
|**Population**|50|100%|48|100%|47|100%|

|colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|**Languages in Innerferrera**||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Languages**|**Census of 1980**|**Census of 1990**|**Census of 2000**||||
|**Number**|**Percentage**|**Number**|**Percentage**|**Number**|**Percentage**||
|German|50|78.13%|47|92.16%|46|94.0%|
|Romansh|14|21.88%|4|7.84%|2|6.0%|
|**Population**|64|100%|51|100%|49|100%|

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ferrera
- **municipality name**: Ferrera
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Ferrera COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Ferrera 2008.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Hinterrhein (district), Hinterrhein
- **postal code**: 7444
- **municipality code**: 3713
- **area**: 75.46
- **elevation**: 1316
- **population**: 84
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.ferrera.ch
- **places**: Innerferrera, Ausserferrera
- **neighboring municipalities**: Andeer, Avers, Madesimo (IT-SO), Mulegns, Piuro (IT-SO), Pignia, Riom-Parsonz, Salouf, Sufers
Villars-Sainte-Croix

**Villars-Sainte-Croix** is a municipality in the district of Ouest lausannois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Homepage

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Villars-Sainte-Croix
- **image photo**: Maison de Commune Villars-Sainte-Croix.jpg
- **municipality name**: Villars-Sainte-Croix
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Villars-Sainte-Croix COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Villars-Sainte-Croix.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Ouest lausannois (district), Ouest lausannois
- **postal code**: 1029
- **municipality code**: 5651
- **area**: 1.66
- **elevation**: 509
- **population**: 625
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.villars-sainte-croix.ch
- **mayor**: Michel Jenny
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bussigny-près-Lausanne, Crissier, Mex, Vaud, Mex
Die, Drôme

**Die** () is a small city and commune in southeastern France in the Drôme department, of which it is a sub-prefecture. It is in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

## Geography

Die is in the eastern part of the Drôme department. The Drôme river, a tributary of the Rhône river, flows through the _commune_.

It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The distances from Die to other cities are:
- Paris, the national capital - ;
- Lyon, the regional capital - ;
- Marseille - ;
- Strasbourg - ;
- Reims - ;
- Bordeaux - ;
- Toulouse - ;
- Montpellier - ;
- Nice - .

The _commune_ of Die is surrounded by 8 _communes_: Chamaloc, Romeyer, Laval-d'Aix, Molières-Glandaz, Aix-en-Diois, Barsac, Ponet-et-Saint-Auban, Marignac-en-Diois.

### Climate

The climate of Die, in the Köppen climate classification, is **Cfb** - Oceanic climate with template summers.

## Population

The inhabitants of Die are known, in French, as _Diois_ (women: _Dioises_).

With a population of 4,516, Die has a population density of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.

**Evolution of the population in Die**

## Administration

Die is a sub-prefecture in the Drôme department since 1800. It is the capital of the Die _arrondissement_ and is also the administrative centre () of the _canton_ of Le Diois formed by 63 _communes_, with 13,617 inhabitants (2014).

### Twin towns

Die is twinned with:
- Wirksworth, United Kingdom
- Varallo Sesia, Italy
- Frankenau, Germany
- Kiskunfélegyháza, Hungary

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Die
- Communes of the Drôme department

## Other websites

- Ville de Die - Official site
- Departamental Council website
- Prefecture website
- Drôme Tourisme
- Office de Tourisme du Pays Diois

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Die
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Die (Drôme).svg
- **caption**: A general view of Die
- **image**: Die 08 2006 088.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Die
- **canton**: Le Diois
- **insee**: 26113
- **postal code**: 26150
- **mayor**: Gilbert Trémolet
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes du Diois
- **elevation m**: 410
- **elevation min m**: 367
- **elevation max m**: 1841
- **area km2**: 57.28
- **population**: 4516
- **population date**: 2014
Türkân Akyol

**Türkân Akyol** (September 12, 1928 – September 7, 2017) was a Turkish   politician, physician and  academic. She was the first Turkish female government minister, and the first female university rector in Turkey. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey. She served as Minister of State from 1992 through 1995.

Akyol died on 7 September 2017 in Ankara, Turkey of a lung infection at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/First-female-ministers.htm
Don Williams

**Don Williams** (May 27, 1939 – September 8, 2017) was an American country singer, songwriter, and 2010 inductee to the Country Music Hall of Fame. He began his solo career in 1971, singing popular ballads and amassing 17 number one country hits.

His straightforward yet smooth bass-baritone voice, soft tones, and imposing build earned him the nickname: "Gentle Giant" of country music.

On September 8, 2017, Williams died after a short battle with emphysema in Mobile, Alabama at the age of 78.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Don Williams
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Donwilliams.jpg
- **caption**: Williams performing in 2006
- **birth name**: Donald Ray Williams
- **birth place**: Floydada, Texas, United States
- **death place**: Mobile, Alabama, United States
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, piano, bass
- **years active**: 1964–2016
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia, Dot Records, Dot, ABC Records, ABC, MCA Records, MCA, Capitol Records, Capitol, RCA Records, RCA, American Harvest, Giant Records (Warner), Giant, Koch Records, Koch, Compendia, Sugar Hill Records
Jerry Pournelle

**Jerry Eugene Pournelle** (; August 7, 1933 – September 8, 2017) was an American science fiction writer, essayist, and journalist. He contributed for many years to the computer magazine _Byte_. Pournelle served as President of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 1973.

## Other websites

- Jerry Pournelle  at 1999 NASFiC website where he was GoH
- How Jerry Pournelle got kicked off the ARPANET
- Jerry Pournelle Interview at AMCtv.com

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Jerry Pournelle
- **image**: Jerry Pournelle in a tuxedo (2005).jpg
- **caption**: Pournelle at Cascadia Con, NASFiC in 2005
- **pseudonym**: Wade Curtis (early work)
- **birth place**: Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
- **death place**: Studio City, California, United States
- **occupation**: Novelist, journalist, essayist
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **period**: 1971–2017
- **genre**: Science fiction
Les McDonald

**Les McDonald**, CM (30 April 1933 – 4 September 2017) was a Canadian athlete and administrator. He was the founding President of the International Triathlon Union (ITU) from 1989-2008, and was made an Honorary President for the organization until his death in 2017.

McDonald is largely credited with getting the sport of triathlon into the Olympic Games, with the inaugural race taking place at the Games of the XXVII Olympiad in Sydney, Australia, in 2000. He is a member of the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame (2007), the BC Sports Hall of Fame (2009), and the ITU Hall of Fame (2014). He was awarded the Olympic Order in 2010, in Vancouver, by the International Olympic Committee.

McDonald was inducted as a Member of the Order of Canada in 2013 by His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston, the Governor General of Canada.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Les McDonald
- **image**: Les McDonald ironman.jpg
- **caption**: McDonald in 1987
- **birth place**: Felling, Tyne and Wear, England
- **death place**: Vancouver, BC, Canada
- **citizenship**: British, Canadian
- **title**: President
- **organization**: International Triathlon Union
- **term**: 1989-2008
- **successor**: Marisol Casado
- **awards**: BC Sports Hall of Fame, Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame, ITU Hall of Game, IOC Women and Sport Award
- **honours**: Order of Canada, Olympic Order
Myopathy

**Myopathy** is a disease of the muscle in which the muscle fibers do not function properly.

This results in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease (Greek myo- "muscle" + patheia < -pathy "suffering"). This meaning implies that the primary defect is within the muscle, as opposed to the nerves ("neuropathies" or "neurogenic" disorders) or elsewhere (e.g., the brain). Muscle cramps, stiffness, and spasm can also be associated with myopathy.

**Muscular disease** can be classified as neuromuscular or musculoskeletal in nature. Some conditions, such as myositis, can be considered both neuromuscular and musculoskeletal.