juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Viral video

**Viral video** is a video that is shared by Internet users by voluntarily posting it on their pages, resources, or using the "share with a friend" function. This is usually done through websites, social media, and e-mail.

## Overview

Viral videos are often funny and follow a script similar to TV comedies, although they may simply contain a well-captured moment or a ridiculous situation. The spread of camera phones has made it possible for anyone to make a lot of videos. The availability of low-cost or free video editors, as well as publishing platforms, makes it possible to make a video shot on a mobile phone go viral and share it via email or websites, as well as between phones via Bluetooth or MMS.

## History

The ideas and human behavior that make a video go viral have been known to mankind since prehistoric times, and their sociological aspects are studied in the context of mimicry and semiotics. Viral video spreads with the so-called word-of-mouth effect, which is actively used by marketing companies.

YouTube, Funny or Die, and others were the first channels for distributing this type of video, and now almost any video hosting service contains a collection of viral videos, while before that such videos were sent by e-mail. One of the very first viral videos, The Spirit of Christmas, was made in 1995. In 1996, the video “Dancing baby” was released as an example of 3D character visualization.

A viral video usually contains some kind of clue, a point that attracts the attention of viewers. Such clues can then continue to spread on the Internet even beyond the video itself, turning into a meme. Recently, due to the fact that digital technology has become accessible to everyone, there has been a big increase in viral videos, mainly on platforms such as Youtube.

### Internet celebrities

Websites such as YouTube often create internet celebrities, people who have become popular because of videos they make in their homes and beyond. Sometimes the spread of such videos has unexpected consequences: thanks to videos from various sources that have gone viral, many online celebrities have become popular offline.

### Music promotion

Youtube has played a big role in the careers of many musicians. Many independent musicians as well as large companies use video hosting to promote their videos. The Free Hugs Campaign, which used the music of the Sick Puppies, brought popularity to both the company and the band, and started similar campaigns around the world.

## Education

Viral videos are often used for educational purposes. In March 2007, schoolteacher Jason Smith created TeacherTube, a site that now has more than 54,000 educational videos available.

## Related pages

- Internet meme
- The Streisand effect

## References

- CMU Viral Videos [] Public data for the study of viral video.
- Viral Video Chart [] Guardian News, UK.
- Photos Gone Viral!  [] — slideshow by _Life magazine_
- YouTube 'Rewind' [] - YouTube page covering their most popular videos by year and a brief overview of their distribution.
- The Worlds of Viral Video  [] Documentary produced by Off Book (web series)
Kootenay Ice

The **Kootenay Ice** were a Canadian professional ice hockey team that played from 1998 until 2019. They played in the Western Hockey League (WHL). They played their home games in Cranbrook, British Columbia at the Western Financial Place. The team was originally known as the _Edmonton Ice_ from 1996 to 1998 before it moved to Cranbrook in 1998. The team won 1 Memorial Cup in 2002 and 3 Ed Chynoweth Cups in the 1999-00, 2001-02 and 2010-11 seasons.

On January 29, 2019, the Ice said they would be moving to Winnipeg. They moved at the end of the 2018-19 season.

## Other websites

- Official website
Medicine Hat Tigers

The **Medicine Hat Tigers** are a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1970. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Medicine Hat, Alberta at the Medicine Hat Arena. The Tigers have won two national Memorial Cups, five WHL League Championships and seven Division Titles.

## Other websites

- Official website
Red Deer Rebels

The **Red Deer Rebels** are a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1992. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Red Deer, Alberta at the ENMAX Centrium. The Tigers have won one Memorial Cup, one WHL League Championships, three Division Titles and two regular season titles.

## Other websites

- Official website
Red Deer, Alberta

**Red Deer** is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. The population of Red Deer was 100,844 in 2021. The mayor of Red Deer is Ken Johnston.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Red Deer
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: Education, Industry and Progress
- **imagesize**: 275px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Red Deer Canada.svg
- **map caption**: City boundaries
- **pushpin map**: Canada Alberta
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Alberta
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Alberta
- **subdivision type2**: List of regions of Alberta, Region
- **subdivision type3**: Land-use framework regions of Alberta, Planning region
- **subdivision name3**: Red Deer Region, Red Deer
- **subdivision type4**: List of municipal districts in Alberta, Municipal district
- **subdivision name4**: Red Deer County
- **named for**: Red Deer River
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Governing body
- **leader title2**: City Manager
- **leader title3**: Current members of the Canadian House of Commons, MPs
- **leader title4**: Legislative Assembly of Alberta, MLAs
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1882
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established title2**: List of villages in Alberta, Village
- **established date2**: May 31, 1894
- **established title3**: List of towns in Alberta, Town
- **established date3**: June 12, 1901
- **established title4**: List of cities in Alberta, City
- **established date4**: March 25, 1913
- **area footnotes**: (2021)
- **area land km2**: 104.34
- **area urban km2**: 65.93
- **area metro km2**: 104.34
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 100844
- **population density km2**: 966.5
- **population urban**: 99846
- **population density urban km2**: 1514.4
- **population metro**: 100844
- **population density metro km2**: 966.5
- **population demonym**: Red Deerian
- **timezone**: Mountain Standard Time, MST
- **utc offset**: −7
- **timezone dst**: MDT
- **utc offset dst**: −6
- **elevation m**: 855
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas, Forward sortation areas
- **postal code**: List of T postal codes of Canada, T4N – T4R
- **area code**: Area code 403, 403, Area codes 587, 825, and 368, 587, 825, 368
- **image blank emblem**: City of Red Deer Logo.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
Dungeon

## Dungeon

A **dungeon** is a room or cell in a castle to keep prisoners. Most dungeons are underground, others are high up in towers.

An **oubliette** is a type of dungeon that can be entered by using a trapdoor in the ceiling. People were thrown into an oubliette from the ceiling and left there to starve or dehydrate to death, making it akin to immurement.

A dungeon is known to be a place to keep prisoners, but can also be used as a place to store wine or other things that can be cooled.

In medieval times, dungeons were used to keep prisoners to torture and try to get information, or just to punish them for doing or saying something that typically went against societies beliefs or practices.

## Types of Dungeons

The normal dungeon is the one that is usually kept underground. It is a series of rooms with big metal gates with at least 3-5 people to guard the prisoners from escaping. It can be found under palaces of kings, or other castle owners.

An oubliette is a type of dungeon that can be entered using a trapdoor in the ceiling. People were thrown into an oubliette from the ceiling and left there to starve or dehydrate to death, making it akin to immurement.

## Other Links

en.wikipedia.org › wiki › DungeonDungeon - Wikipedia

dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › englishDUNGEON | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › dungeonDUNGEON Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

www.dictionary.com › browse › dungeonDUNGEON Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Atypical depression

**Atypical depression** is a subtype of major depression and dysthymia, sharing certain symptoms for both, though it is also marked with mood reactivity (having improved moods during positive events). Atypical depression is also associated with too much sleeping and excessive eating.
Salvatore Cammarano

**Salvatore Cammarano** (also Salvadore) (19 March 1801 – 17 July 1852) was an Italian librettist and playwright. He is probably best known for writing the text of _Lucia di Lammermoor_ (1835) for Gaetano Donizetti. He was born and died in Naples.

For Donizetti he also wrote _L'assedio di Calais_ (1836), _Belisario_ (1836), _Pia de' Tolomei_ (1837), _Roberto Devereux_ (1837), _Maria de Rudenz_ (1838), _Poliuto_ (1838), and _Maria di Rohan_ (1843). For Giuseppe Persiani he wrote _Ines de Castro_.

For Verdi he wrote _Alzira_ (1845), _La battaglia di Legnano_ (1849) and _Luisa Miller_ (1849). He had almost finished his libretto for _Il trovatore_ (1853) when he died in July 1852. It was completed by Leone Emanuele Bardare.  Cammarano started a libretto for William Shakespeare's _King Lear_, named _Re Lear_. He died before completing it. A scenario survives.

## References

- Black, John, _The Italian Romantic Libretto: A Study of Salvadore Cammarano_, Edinburgh University Press, 1984

## Other websites

- Opera at Stanford University
Tuenti

**Tuenti** is a mobile operator brand owned by the Spanish company **Tuenti Technologies, S.L.U.** Telefónica bought 100% of the company back in 2011.

Before, Tuenti was also the most popular social network in Spain between 2009 and 2012 with up 15 million registered users.

Tuenti works in Spain as a full virtual mobile operator (MVNO) using Telefónica's mobile network. Tuenti was launched by Telefónica in Latin-America in 2014 as a whole new brand.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Tuenti Technologies, S.L.U.
- **logo**:
- **type**: Privately held company, Private, Limited company, Limited
- **industry**: Internet
Software
Telecommunications
- **founder**: * Zaryn Dentzel
* Félix Ruiz Hernández
* Kenny Bentley
* Adeyemi Ajao
* Joaquín Ayuso de Pául
- **hq location city**: Gran Vía, 28. Madrid, Spain.
- **area served**: Spain
Peru
Argentina
Ecuador
Guatemala
- **key people**: Pablo Ledesma (chief)
- **net income**: 21,000,000 EUR (2014)
- **owner**: Telefónica
- **num employees**: 180 (2016, approximation)
Sofía Vergara

**Sofía Margarita Vergara Vergara** (born July 10, 1972) is a Colombian-born American actress, comedian, television host and model.

She is best known for her role on the ABC comedy series _Modern Family_ as "Gloria Delgado", for which she was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Comedy Actress.  Her first big English role was 2002 film _Big Trouble_.

As of 2020, Vergara has been one of the celebrity judges on the talent show _America's Got Talent_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sofía Vergara
- **height**: 1.73 m
- **image**: Sofía Vergara 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg
- **caption**: Sofía Vergara in 2019
- **birth name**: Sofía Margarita Vergara
- **birth place**: Barranquilla, Atlántico Department, Atlántico, Colombia
- **othername**: La Toti
- **occupation**: Actress, comedian, model, television host
- **yearsactive**: 1995–present
- **children**: 1
Pruchnik

**Pruchnik** is a town in the east of Poland. It is in Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship about 17 kilometres from the town of Jarosław.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pruchnik
- **settlement type**: Town
- **total type**:  
- **image flag**: POL Pruchnik flag.svg
- **image shield**: POL Pruchnik COA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Subcarpathian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jarosław County, Jarosław
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Pruchnik, Pruchnik
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **population total**: 3519
- **website**: http://www.pruchnik.com.pl
LGBT rights in the State of Palestine

In Gaza, same-sex sexual activity is criminalized and carries a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment. In addition, in the Palestinian territories there are no laws that specifically protect LGBT people from discrimination (not being treated equally because they are LGBT) or harassment. However, the Basic Law of the Palestinian Constitution claims to give all Palestinians certain freedoms. It covers freedom of belief, freedom of expression, and freedom of bodily integrity. It also gives Palestinians freedom from discrimination "because of race, sex, color, religion, political views, or disability". The Basic Law also protects people's human rights. In other countries, people have used these types of laws and freedoms to argue that LGBT rights should exist.

In the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Authority has not made laws either for or against homosexuality. Instead, the President of the Palestinian Authority decided to keep the laws that were already in place in the Gaza Strip and West Bank. On May 20, 1994, he ruled that laws that took effect before June 5, 1967 in these areas would not be changed. The laws are also more complicated because the Palestinian territories have been ruled by many different foreign powers, like the Ottoman Empire, the British Empire, Jordan, and Egypt. Each of these foreign powers, along with Israel, created their own laws for the Palestinian-occupied Israeli territories. Because of the many different laws that have been in place there, the legal situation in the territories is confusing. Sometimes, the criminal law about homosexuality is  used in the territories. At other times it is not. It can be different in the different territories.

## Related pages

- LGBT rights in Israel
Vladivostok

**Vladivostok** () is a city on the Pacific Ocean shore of the Russian Far East. Vladivostok was founded on 2 July 1860. The east end of the Trans-Siberian railway is there. The city is the home of the Russian Pacific Fleet. The population of the city at the census of 2019 was 605,049.  The highest point of historical part of Vladivostok is Eagle's Nest Hill (199 m), but the highest point of Vladivostok City District is unnamed mountain named by citizens as Blue Hill (474 m).

Vladivostok was controlled by the Russian Empire from 1860-1917, ruled by Tsar Alexander II,Tsar Alexander III of Russia and Tsar Nicholas II.  British, Japanese, and other foreign intervention forces controlled the city during the Russian Civil War.  Bolshevik Red Army forces of the Soviet Union took control in 1922 and the Russian Federation has ruled it since 1991. It is the main economic and cultural center of the Russian Far East and an important tourism destination.

## Infobox (russian city)

- **en name**: Vladivostok
- **ru name**: Владивосток
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top: Square of the Fighters for Soviet Power in the Far East, City entrance sign, Primorsky Krai Administration in the city center, Zolotoy Rog, Zolotoy Rog Bay, 9288th kilometer stone
- **map label position**: bottom
- **image coa**: Coat of Arms of Vladivostok.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Vladivostok.svg
- **holiday**: First Sunday of July
- **federal subject**: Primorsky Krai
- **adm data as of**: November 2011
- **adm city jur**: Vladivostok City of federal subject significance, City Under Krai Jurisdiction
- **adm ctr of1**: Primorsky Krai
- **adm ctr of2**: Vladivostok City Under Krai Jurisdiction
- **inhabloc cat**: City
- **mun data as of**: December 2004
- **urban okrug jur**: Vladivostoksky Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of**: Vladivostoksky Urban Okrug
- **leader title**: Head
- **leader name**: Vacant
- **representative body**: Vladivostok City Duma, City Duma
- **area km2**: 331.16
- **pop 2010census**: 592034
- **pop 2010census rank**: 22nd
- **established date**: July 2, 1860
- **current cat date**: April 22, 1880
- **postal codes**: 690xxx
- **dialing codes**: 423
- **website**: http://www.vlc.ru
- **date**: May 2010
Cathy Cassidy

**Cathy Cassidy** (born 13 June 1962) is an English author of teenage books mainly based on domestic fiction. At the age of eight she wrote her first picture book for her brother, Jake. During her childhood, Cathy loved to create comics. She would often rent out comics to her friends for 5 pence, claim them back and then rent them out again to someone else.

## School life and early career

Cathy attended an art college in Liverpool as a young adult. After passing her degree, Cathy worked for the _Jackie_ Magazine, as a fiction editor. Cathy has taught as an art teacher in a number of schools - 7 primary and some secondary. She illustrates many of her books and has done so for all her books in a series of Daisy Star.

## Personal life

Cassidy lives in Galloway, Scotland, with her husband Liam and her two children, Caitlin (aged 17) and Calum (aged 19). Cathy has been a veggie for 35 years and a vegan for eight of them. She has a lurcher, named Kelpie, who inspired the dog Legg-It in _Dizzy_, her first book.

## Writing career

Cathy Cassidy has currently written fourteen books.  Her first book was Dizzy published in 2004, followed on by Indigo Blue, published in 2005. At the age of 50, Cathy Cassidy's last books were Marshmallow Skye and The Chocolate Box Girls.

## Works

- _Dizzy_ (2004),
- _Indigo Blue_ (2005),
- _Driftwood_ (2005),
- _Scarlett_ (2006),
- _Sundae Girl_ (2007),
- _Lucky Star_ (2007),
- _Gingersnaps_ (2008),
- _The Cathy Cassidy Dreams and Doodles Daybook_ (2008),
- _Shine on, Daizy Star_ (2009),
- _Angel Cake_ (2009),
- _Letters to Cathy_ (2009),
- _Daizy Star and the Pink Guitar_ (2010),
- _Cherry Crush - the Chocolate Box Girls_ (2010),
- _Strike a Pose, Daizy Star_ (2011) and
- _Marshmallow Skye, The Chocolate Box Girls_ (2011).

She has also written three mini-books:
- _Love Peace and Chocolate_ (2007),
- _Ice-cream and Dreams_ (2008) and
- _Cupcakes and Kisses_ (2009).

Cathy is also currently writing three new additions to the _Chocolate Box Girls_ series, named:
'Summer's Dream', 'Coco Caramel' and 'Sweet Honey', based on the other Tanberry sisters. The plots for 'Coco Caramel' and 'Sweet Honey' have not been confirmed yet, however, 'Summer's Dream' plot has been confirmed.

## Other websites

- Official website
Type 98 320 mm mortar

, also known as a "32-cm" gun, was a mortar of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).  It is an example of a type of artillery called "spigot mortars".

## History

This artillery piece was used by the Japanese military during World War II.

## Combat record

During World War II, the IJA had 12 Type 98s at the Battle of Iwo Jima.

The Type 98 mortars were also used on Okinawa.

## Related pages

- Artillery of Japan
- List of field guns
- List of heavy mortars
- List of howitzers

## Other websites

- Type 98 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Type 98 320 mm mortar
- **image**: Type98 320mm mortar IJA.jpg
- **caption**: Type 98 320mm mortar
- **type**: Mortar
- **is ranged**: Yes
- **is explosive**: Yes
- **is artillery**: Yes
- **used by**: Japan
- **wars**: World War II
- **weight**: 675 lbs (projectile)
Type 92 battalion gun

The  was a howitzer of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).

Each infantry battalion was issued Type 92s.  For this reason, Type 92s were called .

## History and development

The Type 92 was available to front line divisions by 1932.

## Combat record

This artillery piece was used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.

## Related pages

- Artillery of Japan
- List of field guns
- List of heavy mortars
- List of howitzers

## Other websites

- Type 92 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page
- Dishmodels.ru, Type 92, walk-around 360° images

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: 70 mm Type 92 battalion gun
- **image**: Type92Sill.jpg
- **caption**: Type 92 battalion gun
- **type**: Howitzer
- **is ranged**: yes
- **is artillery**: yes
- **service**: 1932-1945
- **used by**: Imperial Japanese Army
- **wars**: Second Sino-Japanese War
Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
World War II
- **weight**: 216 kg (476 lbs)
- **crew**: 5
- **cartridge**: separate-loading
- **caliber**: 70mm (2.75 in)
- **rate**: 10 rpm
- **velocity**: 198 m/s (650 ft/s)
- **range**: 2,785 m (3,060 yards)
- **breech**: interrupted thread, drop breechblock
- **recoil**: hydro-spring
- **carriage**: split-trail
- **elevation**: -4° to +50°
- **traverse**: 45°
Livius Andronicus

**Livius Andronicus** (died between 207 and 200 BC) was a Greek author who is seen as the first Ancient Roman poet. He was probably an actor, and grew up in the Greek city Tarentum.  Scholars think he was captured as a prisoner of war and taken to Rome as a slave.  He was later freed, so they called him a freedman. His first language was Greek and scholars think he learned Latin after coming to Rome. His most famous work is the Odusia, a translation of the Odyssey into Latin.
Type 91 105 mm howitzer

The , also known as a "10-cm" gun, was a howitzer used by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).

## History and development

Type 91s began to be made in 1931.

## Combat record

Type 91 howitzers were used in the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.

## Related pages

- Artillery of Japan
- List of field guns
- List of heavy mortars
- List of howitzers

## Other websites

- Type 91 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page
- US Technical Manual E 30-480

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Type 91 105 mm howitzer
- **image**: 1931 Type 91 105mm howitzer.JPG
- **caption**: Type 91 105 mm howitzer
- **type**: light howitzer
- **is ranged**: yes
- **is artillery**: yes
- **service**: 1931-1949?
- **used by**: Imperial Japanese Army
 (National Revolutionary Army, NRA)
 (People's Liberation Army, PLA)
- **wars**: Second Sino-Japanese War
Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
World War II
Chinese Civil War
- **design date**: 1927-1931
- **manufacturer**: Osaka Arsenal
- **production date**: 1931-?
- **number**: 1,100
- **part length**: L/24
- **rate**: 6-8 rpm
- **velocity**: 546 m/s (1,791 ft/s)
- **feed**: panoramic
- **recoil**: hydropneumatic
- **carriage**: split trail
- **elevation**: -5° to +45°
- **traverse**: 40°
Regina Pats

The **Regina Pats** are a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1917. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Regina, Saskatchewan at the Brandt Centre. They are the oldest major junior hockey franchise in the world that has continuously operated from their original location and still uses the same name. Baseball player Nyjer Morgan played 7 games with the Pats in the 1999-2000 season and registered 2 goals and 20 penalty minutes.

## Other websites

- Official website
Saskatoon Blades

The **Saskatoon Blades** are a Canadian professional junior ice hockey team that began playing in 1964. They play in the Western Hockey League. The Blades are the longest team to stay in the WHL in the 48-year history of the League.

They play their home games in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan at the 15,195 seat SaskTel Centre. They were originally founded in 1964 to be a part of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League but transferred leagues when the Western Hockey League was founded in 1966. They have never won the Ed Chynoweth Cup.

## Other websites

- Official website
Type 4 150 mm howitzer

The , also known as a "15-cm" gun, was a field gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). It

## History

Type 4 was available to IJA forces after 1915.

## Combat record

This artillery piece was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.  This gun was designed to be moved by horses; and it continued to be used until 1945.

Type 4s were used by the IJA on Saipan in World War II.

## Related pages

- Artillery of Japan
- List of howitzers

## Other websites

- Type 4 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page
- US Technical Manual E 30-480

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Type 4 15 cm Howitzer
- **image**: Type4 15cm howitzer LOC ggbain.33756.jpg
- **caption**: Type 4 15 cm Howitzer
- **type**: heavy howitzer
- **is ranged**: yes
- **is artillery**: yes
- **service**: 1915-1949?
- **used by**:  Imperial Japanese Army
 (National Revolutionary Army, NRA)
 (People's Liberation Army, PLA)
- **wars**: Second Sino-Japanese War
Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
World War II
Chinese Civil War
- **designer**: Osaka Arsenal
- **design date**: 1915
- **manufacturer**: Osaka Arsenal
- **number**: 280
- **part length**: L/14.6
- **caliber**: 149.1 mm (5.87 in)
- **rate**: 3-4 rounds/minute
- **velocity**: 410 m/s (1,345 ft/s)
- **sights**: Panoramic
- **breech**: vertical sliding
- **recoil**: hydro-pneumatic
- **carriage**: box trail
- **elevation**: -5° to +65°
- **traverse**: 6°
Swift Current Broncos

The **Swift Current Broncos** are a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1964. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Swift Current, Saskatchewan at the Credit Union iPlex. The team moved to Lethbridge in 1974 and became the Lethbridge Broncos. The played 12 seasons in Lethbridge before moving back to Swift Current in 1986. On December 30, 1986, the team's bus crashed on the way to Regina and four players died. The four players had their jerseys retired and had a trophy named after them which is awarded to the league's Player of the Year. The team still wears a commemorative patch to remember them.

## Other websites

- Official website
Bass (vocal range)

A **bass** is a type of male singing voice and possesses the lowest vocal range of all voice types. According to _The New Grove Dictionary of Opera_, a bass is typically classified as having a range extending from around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E2–E4). Its tessitura, or comfortable range, is normally defined by the outermost lines of the bass clef.
WrestleMania 29

**WrestleMania XXIX** (also known as **WrestleMania NY/NJ**) was the twenty-ninth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by WWE. It took place on April 7, 2013 at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The event was the fifth WrestleMania in the New York metropolitan area and the third WrestleMania held in the state of New Jersey.

In the main event, John Cena faced The Rock in a rematch from WrestleMania XXVIII the previous year. Cena won the match and became a record 11-time WWE Champion. Also on the card, The Undertaker defeated CM Punk, Triple H defeated Brock Lesnar in a No Holds Barred match, Alberto Del Rio defeated Jack Swagger to keep his World Heavyweight Championship, this was the final time the championship was defended at WrestleMania.

There was an 8-man mixed tag team match scheduled between Tons of Funk (Brodus Clay and "Sweet T" Tensai) (with Cameron and Naomi) and Team Rhodes Scholars (Cody Rhodes and Damien Sandow) (with The Bella Twins) but the match was pulled from the card on short notice because of time constraints.

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: WrestleMania XXIX
- **image**: Wrestlemania 29 Stage.jpg
- **caption**: The WrestleMania XXVIII set
- **theme**: "Coming Home (Diddy – Dirty Money song), Coming Home" by Diddy – Dirty Money feat. Skylar Grey

"Bones (album), Bones" by Young Guns (band), Young Guns
 "Civil Twilight (album), Letters from the Sky" by Civil Twilight (band), Civil Twilight
- **promotion**: WWE
- **brand**: WWE Raw, Raw
WWE SmackDown, SmackDown
- **date**: April 7, 2013
- **venue**: MetLife Stadium
- **city**: East Rutherford, New Jersey
- **lastevent**: Elimination Chamber (2013)
- **nextevent**: Extreme Rules (2013)
- **event**: WrestleMania
- **lastevent2**: WrestleMania XXVIII
- **nextevent2**: WrestleMania XXX
- **attendance**: 74,300
Prince Albert, Saskatchewan

**Prince Albert** is the third largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.

The population of Prince Albert was 37,756 in 2021. The mayor of Prince Albert is Bill Powalinsky. It is nicknamed the "Gateway to the North" because it is the last major centre along the route to the resources of northern Saskatchewan. It is named after Albert, Prince Consort, husband of Queen Victoria

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prince Albert
- **nickname**: P.A.
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: _Gateway to the North_
- **image skyline**: Princealbert downtown.JPG
- **image caption**: Downtown Prince Albert
- **image flag**: Flag of Prince Albert, SK.svg
- **image shield**: Shield of arms of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan.svg
- **pushpin map**: Saskatchewan#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Prince Albert
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Prince Albert
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Saskatchewan
- **subdivision type2**: Census divisions of Saskatchewan, Census division
- **subdivision name2**: Division No. 15, Saskatchewan, 15
- **leader title**: City Mayor
- **leader name**: Bill Powalinsky
- **leader title1**: Governing body
- **leader name1**: Prince Albert City Council
- **leader title2**: House of Commons of Canada, MPs
- **leader name2**: Randy Hoback (Conservative Party of Canada, CON)
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, MLAs
- **leader name3**: Kevin Kasun (Saskatchewan Party, SKP)
Alana Ross (Saskatchewan Party, SKP)
- **established title2**: Town
- **established date2**: 1885
- **established title3**: Incorporated City
- **established date3**: October 8, 1904
- **area footnotes**:  (2021)
- **area urban km2**: 21.37
- **area metro km2**: 2,537.68
- **area land km2**: 67.17
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 37,756
- **population density km2**: 562.1
- **population urban**: 36,768
- **population density urban km2**: 21.37
- **population metro**: 45,718
- **population density metro km2**: 2,537.68
- **population demonym**: Prince Albertan
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −06:00
- **elevation m**: 440
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas, Forward sortation area
- **postal code**: List of S postal codes of Canada, S6V - S6X
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype, Dfb
North Battleford

**North Battleford** is a city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The population of North Battleford was 13,836 in 2021. The mayor of North Battleford is Kelli Hawtin. The Battlefords area was home to several aboriginal groups including Cree, Assiniboine and Blackfoot tribes who contested for control of local resources before the European settlement.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: North Battleford
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: 101st Street North Battleford Saskatchewan.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Saskatchewan#Canada
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Saskatchewan
- **subdivision type2**: List of census divisions of Saskatchewan, Census division
- **subdivision name2**: Division No. 16, Saskatchewan, 16
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Kelli Hawtin
- **leader title1**: Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, MLA
- **leader name1**: Jeremy Cockrill (Saskatchewan Party, SKP)
- **leader title2**: Current members of the Canadian House of Commons, MP
- **leader name2**: Rosemarie Falk (Conservative Party of Canada, CON)
- **established title**: Village
- **established date**: 1906
- **established title2**: Town
- **established date2**: 1907
- **established title3**: City
- **established date3**: 1913
- **total type**: Total
- **area land km2**: 33.55
- **area urban km2**: 8.67
- **area metro km2**: 1118.54
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 13,836
- **population density km2**: 412.4
- **population urban**: 13,649
- **population density urban km2**: 1575.2
- **population metro**: 19,374
- **population density metro km2**: 17.3
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Canada#Forward sortation areas, Postal code FSA
- **postal code**: List of S postal codes of Canada, S9A
- **area code**: 306, 639
Periwinkle (color)

**Periwinkle** is a color in the blue family.  Its name comes from the lesser periwinkle or myrtle herb (_Vinca minor_) which has flowers of the same color.

The color _Periwinkle_ is also called **lavender blue**.  The color periwinkle may be considered a pale tint of indigo – a _pastel indigo_.

The first written use of _periwinkle_ as a color name in English was in 1922.

## Meaning of periwinkle

- The color periwinkle may represent serenity, calmness, winter and ice. A periwinkle ribbon represents stomach cancer and esophageal cancer awareness.
- The color periwinkle is the color of the downvote icon on Reddit.
- The color is considered to be a blue due to the Hue and saturation being far into the blue spectrum.

## Tones of periwinkle color comparison chart

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|Red|Green|Blue|Hue|Sat|Lum|Source|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Light Lavender Mist|style="background:#f5f5fd;"||#F5F5FD|245|245|253|240°|3%|98%|(Xona.com Color List "Lavender Light)|
|Lavender Mist|style="background:lavender;"||#E6E6FA|230|230|250|240°|8%|94%|(web color Lavender)|
|Light Melrose|style="background:#e7e4ef;"||#E7E4EF|231|228|239|256°|5%|92%|(Melrose Light (Xona.com color list))|
|Light Logan|style="background:#d9d8ea;"||#D9D8EA|217|216|234|243°|8%|88%|(Logan Light (Xona.com color list))|
|Light Periwinkle|style="background:#c5d0e6;"||#C5D0E6|197|208|230|220°|14%|84%|(Periwinkle (Crayola))|
|**Periwinkle**|style="background:#ccccff;"||**#CCCCFF**|**204**|**204**|**255**|**240°**|**20%**|**90%**|**(Lavender Blue)(PerBang.dk)(Maerz and Paul)**|
|Melrose|style="background:#c7c1ff;"||#C7C1FF|199|193|255|246°|24%|88%|(Xona.com color list)|
|Light Chetwode Blue|style="background:#c5c2ef;"||#C5C2EF|197|194|239|244°|19%|85%|(Chetwode Blue Light (Xona.com color list))|
|Light Moody Blue|style="background:#c1bbec;"||#C1BBEC|193|187|236|247°|21%|83%|(Moody Blue Light (Xona.com color list))|
|Perano|style="background:#acb8e8;"||#ACB8E8|172|184|232|228°|26%|79%|(Resene color list)|
|Light Steel Blue|style="background:#b0c4de;"||#B0C4DE|176|196|222|214°|21%|78%|(web color)|
|Panama Blue|style="background:#b3bce2;"||#B3BCE2|179|188|226|229°|21%|79%|(Plochere)|
|Logan|style="background:#aaa9cd;"||#AAA9CD|170|169|205|242°|18%|73%|(Xona.com color list)|
|Rich Periwinkle|style="background:#9999ff;"||#9999FF|153|153|255|240°|40%|80%||
|Deep Periwinkle|style="background:#8080ff;"||#8080FF|128|128|255|240°|50%|75%||
|Chetwode Blue|style="background:#8581d9;"||#8581D9|133|129|217|243°|41%|68%|(Xona.com color list)|
|Moody Blue|style="background:#7f76d3;"||#7F76D3|127|118|211|246°|44%|65%|(Xona.com color list)|
|Toolbox|style="background:#746cc0;"||#746CC0|116|108|192|246°|44%|59%|(Crayola colored pencils)|
|Medium Periwinkle|style="background:#7a83bf;"||#7A83BF|122|131|191|232°|36%|61%|(Deep Periwinkle (Pantone TPX 17-3932))|

## Related pages

- List of colors
Mallorquín

The **Mallorquín** or **Caballo Mallorquín** () is a rare breed of horse native to the island of Mallorca in the Balearic Islands. The breed was identified in 1985.
Sherlock (TV series)

***Sherlock*** is a BBC television series based on characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle placed in 21st century London. Benedict Cumberbatch stars as Sherlock Homes, alongside Martin Freeman who plays Dr. John Watson. The series aired 4 seasons between 2010 and 2017.

In this contemporary TV version, Watson is a war vet just home from Afghanistan. He meets the eccentric Sherlock Holmes when he advertises for a flatmate. Together they solve mysteries related to Sherlocks nemesis Moriarty.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Crime drama
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 4
- **num episodes**: 13
- **camera**: Single camera
- **runtime**: 90 mins
Pedro Bigas

**Pedro Bigas Rigo** (born 15 September 1990 in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands) is a Spanish footballer. He plays for RCD Mallorca as a left midfielder or defender.

He start playing football at la Salle Palma, after that he played in Montuiri, and then in the Mallorca B. He left Mallorca B to join the Athletico de Baleares. While he was playing for Athletico de Baleares he was offered a position in RCD Mallorca.

## Other websites

- Mallorca official profile
- BDFutbol profile
- Futbolme profile
- Transfermarkt profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Pedro Bigas
- **fullname**: Pedro Bigas Rigo
- **birth place**: Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- **position**: Midfielder / Defender (association football)#Full back, Defender
- **currentclub**: RCD Mallorca, Mallorca
- **clubnumber**: 28
- **youthclubs1**: RCD Mallorca, Mallorca
- **years1**: 2009–2010
- **clubs1**: CD Montuïri, Montuïri
- **years2**: 2010–2011
- **clubs2**: CD Atlético Baleares, Atlético Baleares
- **caps2**: 26
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2011–
- **clubs3**: RCD Mallorca B, Mallorca B
- **caps3**: 6
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2011–
- **clubs4**: RCD Mallorca, Mallorca
- **caps4**: 7
- **goals4**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 21 November 2011
Sasha Grey

**Sasha Grey** (born **Marina Ann Hantzis** on March 14, 1988) is an American former pornographic actress, who now does ordinary acting, modelling, and music. She was born and raised in North Highlands, California. In 2005, she started taking acting, dancing and music lessons. After she turned 18, she started to participate in pornographic movies in Los Angeles. She is openly bisexual.

Grey has released two books. A photo book, _Neü Sex_, was released on March 29, 2011 by VICE books. On May 9, 2013 _The Juliette Society_, an erotic novel, was published by Sphere.

She has been in three music videos.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2007|_Homo Erectus_|Cavegirl|
|_Broken_|Herself|||
|rowspan="2"|2008|_9 to 5: Days in Porn_||
|_Circa '82_|Herself|||
|rowspan="5"|2009|__|Chelsea / Christine Brown|
|_Smash Cut_|April Carson|||
|_This Ain't Star Trek XXX_|Chandra|||
|_Seinfeld: A XXX Parody_|Herself|||
|_Sexpo Australia (2009)_||||
|rowspan="2"|2010|_Quit_|Mini-mart clerk|
|_The New Erotic: Art Sex Revolution_||||
|rowspan="2"|2011|_I Melt With You_|Raven|
|_Membunuh: Murder_|Bikini-clad ghost|||
|rowspan="3"|2012|_The Girl from the Naked Eye_|Lena|
|_Would You Rather_|Amy|||
|_Inferno: A Linda Lovelace Story_||||
|rowspan="2"|2014|_Open Windows_|Jill Goddard|
|_The Scribbler_|Bunny|||
|2017|_Black Licorice_|Herself||

### Series

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Publisher||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2009|_Porn: Business of Pleasure_||1 episode|CNBC|
|_James Gunn's PG Porn_|Tricia Scrotey|_Roadside Ass-istance_|Web series|||
|2010|_Entourage_|Herself|6 episodes|HBO||
|rowspan="2"|2013|_Sexy NSA Commercial_|Herself|1 episode|Funny or Die|
|_Durch die Nacht mit …_||_…Sasha Grey und Mary Ocher_|Arte|||
|2018|_Into the Dark_|Party DJ|_The Body_|Hulu||

### Music videos

|Year|Title|Role|Musicians|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2007|_Superchrist_|Dancer|The Smashing Pumpkins|
|2008|_Birthday Girl_|Birthday Girl|The Roots|
|2011|_Space Bound_|Girl|Eminem|
|2014|_Toxic_|Villainess|David J|

### Video games

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2011|_Saints Row: The Third_|rowspan="2"|Viola DeWynter|rowspan="2"|Voice|
|2015|_Saints Row: Gat Out of Hell_|||||

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Sasha Grey 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Sasha Grey in Las Vegas on January 9, 2010
- **birth name**: Marina Ann Hantzis
- **birth place**: North Highlands, California, North Highlands, California, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, model (person), model, musician
- **years active**: 2006–present
Danish People's Party

The **Danish People's Party** is a Danish national conservative political party placed on the right wing. The aim of the Danish People's Party is to assert Denmark's independence, to guarantee the freedom of the Danish people in their own country, and to preserve and promote representative government and the monarchy.
The leader of the party has since 2022 been Morten Messerschmidt. The former leader was Pia Kjærsgaard who also founded the party in 1995. By 2013, the party has over 12,000 members.

By February 2023 the party has 7 members in the Danish parliament The Folketing.
The Boxcar Children

***The Boxcar Children*** is a children's story. It was written by Gertrude Chandler Warner. It was published by Rand McNally in 1924. Warner wrote 19 other books about the boxcar children and their adventures. Other people wrote more stories. There are over 100 books about the boxcar children. Over the years they have made the story into different novels, comic books and they are making a movie which will be released in April of 2014.

## Story

Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny are orphans. They have never seen their grandfather Mr. Alden. They have heard he is cruel. They run away because they don't want to live with him. One night, they find shelter in a bakery. They say they will help with the work the next day if they can stay the night. Benny is too little to work. The baker wants to take him to the children's home. The childen run away.

The children find an old boxcar in the woods. They make it their home. They find dishes, spoons, and other things to use in their new home. They help a dog with a hurt paw. Benny names the dog "Watch". The children dam a stream to make a swimming pool. Henry gets a job working for Dr. Moore. He mows the lawn and cleans the garage. He works in the garden for the doctor's mother. She gives him some vegetables. All the children pick cherries from the trees in the garden. The children are happy.

Dr. Moore reads in a newspaper that Mr. Alden is looking for his grandchildren. The doctor calls Mr. Alden. Mr. Alden arrives at the doctor's house. The children grow to like him. He is not cruel but kind. The children move to their grandfather's house. Mr. Alden puts the boxcar in the back yard for their fun. The series has over 160 titles the first one being “The Boxcar Children”
The Country Bears

***The Country Bears*** is a 2002 American live-action comedy movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Pictures, based on the Disney attraction _Country Bear Jamboree_. It was released on July 26, 2002.
G. Hannelius

**Genevieve Knight Hannelius** (born December 22, 1998) is better known as **G. Hannelius**. She is an American actress and singer who is the new voice of Rosebud in the _Air Buddies_ series.

## Early life

Hannelius was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She moved to southern Maine at age 1. She started acting at a young age. Her theater roles include Madeline in Madeline's Rescue and Jenny in _Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing_ with Children's Theatre of Maine and Maine State Music Theater. She moved to California for 3 months to try out auditions, and she was so successful that her family relocated permanently to Los Angeles in 2008.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: G. Hannelius
- **image**: G Hannelius.JPG
- **caption**: Hannelius
- **birth name**: Genevieve Knight Hannelius
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, singer, voice actress
- **years active**: 2009–present
Alejandro Abrines Redondo

**Alejandro Abrines Redondo** (born in Palma de Mallorca in 1993) is a Spanish professional basketball player. He currently plays for FC Barcelona Bàsquet.
Abrines started to play basketball at seven years old in La Salle Palma (C.B. La Salle). He was playing basketball in La Salle in the junior category at seventeen years old.

In 2010 Abrines went to a campus with Unicaja De Málaga, and signed a contract with Aíto García Reneses, the trainer of Unicaja De Málaga.

He started playing in LEB Oro with Clínicas Rincón, the branch of Unicaja.
In the summer of 2011 Abrines was selected to the Spanish selection of Basketball U-18 for play the European Championship, where he was elected MVP.

And later was selected to play the all-star at European level.
In October 2011 Alejandro Abrines debuted VS Gran Canaria in the ACB. He later did the same in the Basketball Euroleague. In February 2012 he debuted in La Copa del Rey.

## Other websites

- Spanish League Profile
Giosuè Carducci

**Giosuè Alessandro Giuseppe Carducci** (Pietrasanta, 27 July 1835 – Bologna, 16 February 1907) was an Italian poet and teacher. He was very influential and was regarded as the official national poet of modern Italy. In 1906, he became the first Italian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

He was fascinated with the restrained style of Greek and Roman antiquity, and his mature work reflects a restrained classical style, often using the classical meters of Latin poets as Horace and Virgil.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Giosuè Carducci
- **image**: Giosuè Carducci2.jpg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **caption**: Giosuè Carducci
- **birth place**: Pietrasanta, Valdicastello, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **death place**: Bologna, Italy
- **awards**: Nobel Prize in Literature (1906)
Audley Harrison

**Audley Harrison** (born 26 October 1971) is a British heavyweight boxer. He is 6 ft 5 1/2 tall (1.97 metres) and weighs 18 stone 3 pounds (116 kilograms).

Harrison was born and raised in London. As a Super Heavyweight, he won two gold medals: one at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur and another at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He was the European Boxing Union Heavyweight Champion from 9 April - 8 June 2010.

Harrison was a contestant in the 2011 series of Strictly Come Dancing. He is a housemate in the August-September 2014 series of Celebrity Big Brother.

## Other websites

- Official website
- BoxRec
Japanese calendar

**Japanese calendar** types have included several of official and unofficial systems. At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar and also the Japanese era name system.

## History

Japan has more than one traditional system for counting years, including
- The Chinese calendar (sexagenary cycle)
- The  or "National calendar year" based on the legendary founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC.
- The  based on the reign of the current emperor

Since the Meiji period, Japan has used the  system.

In Japan today, the old Chinese calendar is rarely used. The system of counting years from the reign of Emperor Jimmu has been abandoned.

## Annual holidays in Japan's calendar

The Japanese calendar has yearly holidays and traditional events.  Some of these preserve ancient customs.

The names and dates of some of Japan's national holidays have changed over time.

|Date|English name|Official name|Romanization|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|January 1|New Year's Day|元日|_Ganjitsu_|
|2nd Monday of January|Coming of Age Day|成人の日|_Seijin no hi_|
|February 11|National Foundation Day|建国記念の日|_Kenkoku kinen no hi _|
|February 23|The Emperor's Birthday|天皇誕生日|_Tennō tanjōbi_|
|March 3|Girls' Day|雛祭の日|_Hinamatsuri_|
|March 20 or March 21|Vernal Equinox Day|春分の日|_Shunbun no hi_|
|April 29|Shōwa Day|昭和の日|_Shōwa no hi_|
|May 3|Constitution Memorial Day|憲法記念日|_Kenpō kinenbi_|
|May 4|Greenery Day|みどり(緑)の日|_Midori no hi_|
|May 5|Children's Day|子供の日|_Kodomo no hi_|
|3rd Monday of July|Marine Day|海の日|_Umi no hi_|
|3rd Monday of September|Respect for the Aged Day|敬老の日|_Keirō no hi_|
|September 23 or September 24|Autumnal Equinox Day|秋分の日|_Shūbun no hi_|
|2nd Monday of October|Health-Sports Day|体育の日|_Taiiku no hi_|
|November 3|Culture Day|文化の日|_Bunka no hi_|
|November 23|Labour Thanksgiving Day|勤労感謝の日|_Kinrō kansha no hi_|

## Related pages

- Japanese Imperial year
- Japanese era names

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
- NengoCalc