juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Murad III

**Murad III** (; ; 4 July 1546 – 16 January 1595) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death in 1595. His rule saw battles with the Habsburgs and exhausting wars with the Safavids. The long-independent Morocco was at a time made a vassal of the empire but they would regain independence in 1582. His reign also saw the empire's expanding influence on the eastern coast of Africa. However, the empire would be beset by increasing corruption and inflation from the New World which led to unrest among the Janissary and commoners. Relations with Elizabethan England were cemented during his reign as both had a common enemy in the Spanish. He was a great patron in the arts where he commissioned the _Siyer-i-Peygamber_ depicting the life of the prophet Muhammad and other illustrated manuscripts. He fought many battles with against the Holy Roman Empire trying to capture more fortresses in Hungary and leading raids into Croatia.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Murad III
- **title**: Ottoman claim to Roman succession, Kayser-i Rûm
Ottoman Caliphate, Ottoman Caliph
Amir al-Mu'minin
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
Islam, Kalifa-i-Islam
- **image**: Paolo Veronese (Nachfolger) - Sultan Murad III. - 2239 - Bavarian State Painting Collections.jpg
- **caption**: Life-size portrait, attributed to Paolo Veronese, 17th century
- **reign**: 27 December 1574 –
- **predecessor**: Selim II
- **successor**: Mehmed III
- **succession**: List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Padishah)
- **spouse-type**: Consorts
- **issue**: Mehmed III
Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Murad III), Ayşe Sultan
Hümaşah Sultan (daughter of Murad III), Hümaşah Sultan
Mihrimah Sultan (daughter of Murad III), Mihrimah Sultan
Fatma Sultan (daughter of Murad III), Fatma Sultan
Fahrihan Sultan (daughter of Murad III), Fahrihan Sultan
Saime Sultan (daughter of Murad III), Saime Sultan
Hatice Sultan (daughter of Murad III), Hatice Sultan
Beyhan Sultan (daughter of Murad III), Beyhan Sultan
- **full name**: Sultan Murad Şah bin Selim Khan
- **house**: Ottoman dynasty, Ottoman
- **house-type**: Dynasty
- **father**: Selim II
- **mother**: Nurbanu Sultan
- **birth date**: 4 July 1546
- **birth place**: Manisa, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Topkapı Palace, Istanbul, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
- **burial place**: Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
- **signature type**: Tughra
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
- **signature**: Tughra_of_Murad_III.svg
Jim McGovern (American politician)

**James Patrick McGovern** (born November 20, 1959) is an American politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing  since 1997. He is the senior member of the House Rules Committee. McGovern  is the chair of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China as well as the co-chair of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

The district was numbered as the 3rd district from 1997 to 2013. It includes the area from Worcester to the Pioneer Valley.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim McGovern
- **image**: Jim McGovern, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **office1**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on Rules, House Rules Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Tom Cole
- **term start2**: January 3, 2017
- **term end2**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Louise Slaughter
- **successor2**: Tom Cole
- **office3**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Rules, House Rules Committee
- **term start3**: January 3, 2019
- **term end3**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor3**: Pete Sessions
- **successor3**: Tom Cole
- **office4**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts
- **term start4**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor4**: Peter Blute
- **constituency4**: (1997–2013)
 (2013–present)
- **birth name**: James Patrick McGovern
- **birth place**: Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: American University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Public Administration, MPA)
- **signature**: Jim McGovern Signature.png
Signs (band)

**Signs** is an American reggaeton duo. The group is from Springfield, Massachusetts. Signs began as a trio and became a duo with members Yarimar Huertas and Yalixia Figueroa.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Signs
- **origin**: Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **current members**: Yarimar Huertas
Yalixia Figueroa
- **past members**: Yakasty Abreu
Elizabeth Espiritusanto
Tarrah Garvy
Kiara Smith
Isabel Martinez
LaKeya Wilson
Annie Lee
Rashell Gordon
Shannon Johnson
Veronica Colon
Syntasia Gray
Stephanie Rosado
José Miguel Class

**José Miguel Class Ponce** (September 26, 1935 – April 13, 2017) was a Puerto Rican singer. He was well known during the 1960s and 1970s.

## Biography

Class was famous in Puerto Rico in the 1960s before he moved to Mexico. In Mexico, he had a large amount of success. while living there, he released many Mexican albums. He became well known across Central America, South America and the rest of the Caribbean.

When Class returned to Puerto Rico in the '70s, he got a weekly television series in Rafael Perez Perry's Channel 11. On it, he co-hosted with Awilda (Awilda La Mimosa) Pedrosa. His Mexican accent was noticeable during the series. He kept the Mexican accent for a very long time. His catchphrase was "Yo soy el Gallo!" ("I am the Rooster!") He  retired to  Manati. He released over 20 albums.

## Death

Class died on the morning of April 13, 2017 after a long illness. He was 81 years old when he died at Auxilio Mutuo Hospital in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico.

## Other websites

- José Miguel Class biography, National Foundation for Popular Culture, San Juan, Puerto Rico (in Spanish) , prpop.org; accessed April 13, 2017.
(SEE English translation **here**)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Manatí, Puerto Rico
- **death place**: Hato Rey, Puerto Rico
- **occupation**: Singer
John Besh

**John Besh** (born May 14, 1968) is an American chef, TV personality, philanthropist, restaurateur and author. He is known for his efforts in preserving the culinary heritage of New Orleans cuisine.

## Infobox (chef)

- **name**: John Besh
- **image**: John Besh.jpg
- **caption**: Besh in 2012
- **birth place**: Meridian, Mississippi, U.S.
- **spouse**: Jenifer Berrigan Besh
- **education**: Culinary Institute of America
- **children**: 4
Yuri (Mexican singer)

**Yuridia Valenzuela Canseco** better known as **Yuri** (born 6 January 1964) is a Mexican singer and actress.
Massachusetts's 1st congressional district

**Massachusetts's 1st congressional district** is a United States congressional district in the western and central part of Massachusetts. It is the state's largest congressional district by area. It is about one-third of the state and is more rural than other districts. The district includes the cities of Springfield, West Springfield, Pittsfield, Holyoke, Agawam, Chicopee and Westfield.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Massachusetts
- **district number**: 1
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Richard Neal
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Springfield
- **english area**: 3,101.14
- **percent urban**: 69.21
- **percent rural**: 30.79
- **population**: 779,993
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $75,462
- **percent white**: 69.4
- **percent hispanic**: 18.7
- **percent black**: 5.5
- **percent asian**: 2.2
- **percent more than one race**: 3.6
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **percent blue collar**: 23.8
- **percent white collar**: 59.7
- **percent gray collar**: 16.4
- **cpvi**: D+8
Edward Boland

**Edward Patrick Boland** (October 1, 1911 – November 4, 2001) was an American politician from Massachusetts. He was a Democrat. Boland was a representative from Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district.
John Olver

**John Walter Olver** (September 3, 1936 – February 23, 2023) was an American politician. He was the U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 1st congressional district from 1991 to 2013. Olver grew up on a farm in Pennsylvania. He graduated from college at the age of 18. After college, Olver earned a Ph.D. in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He taught chemistry at the University of Massachusetts Amherst for eight years.

He served in both chambers of the Massachusetts General Court. He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1968 and the Massachusetts Senate in 1972. Olver announced that he would not seek re-election in 2012. He retired at the end of his eleventh term in Congress.

Olver died on February 23, 2023, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Olver
- **image**: John Olver, Official Portrait, 111th Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Olver in the 111th United States Congress
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **term start**: June 18, 1991
- **term end**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor**: Silvio O. Conte
- **successor**: Richard Neal
- **state senate1**: Massachusetts
- **district1**: Franklin and Hampshire
- **term start1**: January 3, 1973
- **term end1**: June 15, 1991
- **predecessor1**: John Barrus
- **successor1**: Stan Rosenberg
- **state house2**: Massachusetts
- **district2**: 2nd Hampshire
- **term start2**: January 1, 1969
- **term end2**: January 3, 1973
- **predecessor2**: Donald Madsen
- **successor2**: James Collins
- **birth name**: John Walter Olver
- **birth place**: Honesdale, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 1
- **education**: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Tufts University (Master of Science, MS)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district

**Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district** is in central Massachusetts. It contains the cities of Worcester, which is the second-largest city in New England after Boston, and Northampton in the Pioneer Valley. It is represented by Democrat Jim McGovern.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Massachusetts
- **district number**: 2
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Jim McGovern (American politician), Jim McGovern
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Worcester
- **population**: 801,772
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $97,024
- **percent white**: 70.8
- **percent hispanic**: 11.1
- **percent black**: 5.3
- **percent asian**: 7.3
- **percent more than one race**: 4.3
- **percent other race**: 1.1
- **cpvi**: D+13
Ahiwara

**Ahiwara** is a town and a nagar palika in Durg district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ahiwara
- **native name lang**: AW
- **settlement type**: Town
- **pushpin map**: India Chhattisgarh#India
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Chhattisgarh, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chhattisgarh
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Durg district, Durg
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 21846
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Hindi language, Hindi, Chhattisgarhi language, Chhattisgarhi
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **registration plate**: CG
- **official name**: AHIWARA
Leticia Perdigón

**Guadalupe Leticia Perdigón Labrador** (born August 7, 1956 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress.
Lorena Herrera

**Lorena Herrera de la Vega** better known as **Lorena Herrera** (born February 18, 1967 in Mazatlán, Sinaloa) is a Mexican actress, singer, and model.
Noelia

**Noelia Lorenzo Monge** (born August 31, 1979) or simply known as **Noelia** is a Puerto Rican singer, daughter of Yolandita Monge.
Manoella Torres

**Manoella Torres** (born April 21, 1954) is an American singer and actress of Puerto Rican descent. Her career is based in Mexico City. She has recorded over 350 songs by famous songwriters including Armando Manzanero, Juan Carlos Calderón, Juan Gabriel, Manuel Alejandro, Felicia Garza and Rafael Pérez Botija.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Manoella Torres
- **image**: Manoella Torres.jpg
- **caption**: Manoella Torres being awarded as "Star of the Century" with the "Golden Aztec Calendar" by the Mexican Association of Journalists of Radio and TV
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Gloria Torres Calderón
- **alias**: The woman who was born to sing
- **birth place**: New York City, United States
- **origin**: United States
- **genre**: Latin pop, mariachi, pop
- **occupation**: Singer, actress
- **years active**: 1972–present
- **label**: Columbia Records
Peerless Records
PolyGram Records
IM Records
Universal Music Group
Isaura Espinoza

**Isaura Espinoza** (born August 25, 1956 in Piedras Negras, Coahuila) is a Mexican actress.
Maritza Olivares

**Nidia Maritza Olivares** (born 1956 in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas) is a Mexican actress.
Amparo Grisales

**Amparo Grisales** (born September 19, 1956) is  a Colombian actress.
Isabel Pantoja

**Isabel Pantoja** (born August 2, 1956) is a Spanish singer.
Pati Jinich

**Patricia Jinich** (/ˈhinitʃ/ born **Patricia Drijanski**, March 30, 1972) is a Mexican chef, TV personality, cookbook author, educator, and food writer. She is best known for her James Beard Award-winning and Emmy-nominated public television series Pati's Mexican Table. Her first cookbook, also Pati's Mexican Table, was published in March 2013, her second cookbook, Mexican Today, was published in April 2016, and her third cookbook, Treasures of the Mexican Table, was published in November 2021.
1933 Western Australian secession referendum

A secession referendum was held on 8 April 1933 in the Australian state of Western Australia. It said that the state withdraw from the Australian Federation. The proposal won a majority of the votes. However, the British Parliament did not allow it..

## Infobox (referendum)

- **country**: Western Australia
- **flag year**: 1870
- **outcome**: Question 1 wins and Question 2 is rejected. Referendum ruled invalid by a Select committee (United Kingdom), joint select committee of the British Parliament.
- **title**: Are you in favour of the State of Western Australia withdrawing from the Federal Commonwealth established under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Imperial)?
- **yes**: 138,653
- **no**: 70,706
- **invalid**: 7,967
- **electorate**: 237,198
- **part1 subject**: Are you in favour of a Convention of Representatives of equal number from each of the Australian states being summoned for the purpose of proposing such alterations in the Constitution of the Commonwealth as may appear to such Convention to be necessary?
- **part1 choice1**: Yes
- **part1 percentage1**: 40.64
- **part1 choice2**: No
- **part1 percentage2**: 54.80
- **part1 choice3**: Invalid ballots
- **part1 percentage3**: 4.57
2001 Cincinnati Bengals season

The **2001 Cincinnati Bengals season** was the franchise’s 34th year in professional football and its 32nd with the National Football League.

### Regular season

|Week|Date|Opponent|Result|Record|TV|Attendance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|September 9, 2001|New England Patriots|W 23–17|1–0|CBS||
|2|September 23, 2001|Baltimore Ravens|W 21–10|2–0|CBS||
|3|September 30, 2001|at San Diego Chargers|L 28–14|2–1|CBS||
|4|October 7, 2001|at Pittsburgh Steelers|L 16–7|2–2|CBS||
|5|October 14, 2001|Cleveland Browns|W 24–14|3–2|CBS||
|6|October 21, 2001|Chicago Bears|L 24–0|3–3|FOX||
|7|October 28, 2001|at Detroit Lions|W 31–27|4–3|CBS||
|8|colspan=5 align="center"|_Bye_|||||
|9|November 11, 2001|at Jacksonville Jaguars|L 30–13|4–4|CBS||
|10|November 18, 2001|Tennessee Titans|L 20–7|4–5|CBS||
|11|November 25, 2001|at Cleveland Browns|L 18–0|4–6|CBS||
|12|December 2, 2001|Tampa Bay Buccaneers|L 16–13 (OT)|4–7|FOX||
|13|December 9, 2001|Jacksonville Jaguars|L 14–10|4–8|CBS||
|14|December 16, 2001|at New York Jets|L 15–14|4–9|CBS||
|15|December 23, 2001|at Baltimore Ravens|L 16–0|4–10|CBS||
|16|December 30, 2001|Pittsburgh Steelers|W 26–23|5–10|CBS||
|17|January 6, 2002|at Tennessee Titans|W 23–21|6–10|CBS||

## Other websites

- 2001 Cincinnati Bengals at Pro-Football-Reference.com

## Infobox (nfl team season)

- **team**: Cincinnati Bengals
- **year**: 2001
- **record**: 6–10
- **division place**: 6th AFC North, AFC Central
- **coach**: Dick LeBeau
- **stadium**: Paul Brown Stadium
- **playoffs**: _Did not qualify_
- **pro bowlers**: RB Corey Dillon
- **shortnavlink**: Bengals seasons
2001 New York Jets season

The **2001 New York Jets season** was the franchise's 32nd season in the National Football League (NFL), the 42nd season overall, and the first under new head coach Herman Edwards.

### Regular season

|Week||Date||Opponent||Result||Game site||TV Time (ET)||Attendance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||Indianapolis Colts|**L** 24–45|Giants Stadium|CBS 1:00PM ET|78,606|||||||
|2||at New England Patriots|**W** 10–3|Foxboro Stadium|CBS 4:05PM ET|60,292|||||||
|3||San Francisco 49ers|**L**  17–19|Giants Stadium|ABC 9:00PM ET|78,722|||||||
|4||at Buffalo Bills|**W** 42–36|Ralph Wilson Stadium|CBS 4:05PM ET|72,654|||||||
|5||Miami Dolphins|**W** 21–17|Giants Stadium|CBS 4:15PM ET|78,823|||||||
|6||St. Louis Rams|**L** 14–34|Giants Stadium|FOX 1:00PM ET|78,766|||||||
|7||at Carolina Panthers|**W** 13–12|Bank of America Stadium|CBS 1:00PM ET|72,642|||||||
|8||at New Orleans Saints|**W** 16–9|Louisiana Superdome|ESPN 8:30PM ET|70,020|||||||
|9||Kansas City Chiefs|**W** 27–7|Giants Stadium|CBS 1:00PM ET|78,234|||||||
|10||at Miami Dolphins|**W** 24–0|Pro Player Stadium|CBS 1:00PM ET|74,259|||||||
|11|_Bye_||||||||||||
|12||New England Patriots|**L** 16–17|Giants Stadium|CBS 1:00PM ET|78,712|||||||
|13||at Pittsburgh Steelers|**L** 7–18|Heinz Field|CBS 4:15PM ET|62,884|||||||
|14||Cincinnati Bengals|**W** 15–14|Giants Stadium|CBS 1:00PM ET|77,745|||||||
|15||at Indianapolis Colts|**W** 29–28|RCA Dome|ESPN 8:30PM ET|56,302|||||||
|16||Buffalo Bills|**L** 9–14|Giants Stadium|CBS 1:00PM ET|78,200|||||||
|17||at Oakland Raiders|**W** 24–22|Network Associates Coliseum|CBS 4:15PM ET|62,011|||||||

### Playoffs

|Week||Date||Opponent||Result||Game site||TV Time (ET)||Attendance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<small>WC</small>||at Oakland Raiders|**L** 24–38|Network Associates Coliseum|ABC 8:00PM ET|61,503|||||||

## Other websites

- 2001 team stats

## Infobox (nfl season)

- **team**: New York Jets
- **year**: 2001
- **record**: 10–6
- **division place**: 3rd AFC East
- **coach**: Herman Edwards
- **owner**: Woody Johnson, Woody & Christopher Johnson (American football executive), Christopher Johnson
- **stadium**: Giants Stadium, The Meadowlands
- **playoffs**: Lost 2001–02 NFL playoffs, Wild Card Playoffs (at 2001 Oakland Raiders season, Raiders) 24–38
- **pro bowlers**: C Kevin Mawae
RB Curtis Martin
DE John Abraham (American football), John Abraham
- **uniform**: Jets uniforms12.png
- **shortnavlink**: Jets seasons
2019 New England Patriots season

The 2019 season was the New England Patriots' 50th in the National Football League (NFL), their 60th total and their 20th under head coach Bill Belichick.

### Preseason

|style=""|Week|style=""|Date|style=""|Opponent|style=""|Result|style=""|Record|style=""|Game site|style=""|NFL.com recap|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||at Detroit Lions|**W** 31–3|1–0|Ford Field|Recap|||||||||
||at Tennessee Titans|**W** 22–17|2–0|Nissan Stadium|Recap|||||||||
||Carolina Panthers|**W** 10–3|3–0|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||
||New York Giants|**L** 29–31|3–1|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||

### Regular season

|style=""|Week|style=""|Date|style=""|Opponent|style=""|Result|style=""|Record|style=""|Stadium|style=""|NFL.com recap|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|September 8|Pittsburgh Steelers|**W** 33–3|1–0|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||
|September 15|at **Miami Dolphins**|**W** 43–0|2–0|Hard Rock Stadium|Recap|||||||||
|September 22|**New York Jets**|**W** 30–14|3–0|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||
|September 29|at **Buffalo Bills**|**W** 16–10|4–0|New Era Field|Recap|||||||||
|October 6|at Washington Redskins|**W** 33–7|5–0|FedEx Field|Recap|||||||||
||New York Giants|**W** 35–14|6–0|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||
||at **New York Jets**|**W** 33–0|7–0|MetLife Stadium|Recap|||||||||
|October 27|Cleveland Browns|**W** 27–13|8–0|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||
|November 3|at Baltimore Ravens|**L** 20–37|8–1|M&T Bank Stadium|Recap|||||||||
|colspan="6"|_Bye_|||||||||||||
|November 17|at Philadelphia Eagles|**W** 17–10|9–1|Lincoln Financial Field|Recap|||||||||
|November 24|Dallas Cowboys|**W** 13–9|10–1|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||
|December 1|at Houston Texans|**L** 22–28|10–2|NRG Stadium|Recap|||||||||
|December 8|Kansas City Chiefs|**L** 16–23|10–3|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||
|December 15|at Cincinnati Bengals|**W** 34–13|11–3|Paul Brown Stadium|Recap|||||||||
||**Buffalo Bills**|**W** 24–17|12–3|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||
|December 29|**Miami Dolphins**|**L** 24–27|12–4|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||

### Schedule

|style=""|Round|style=""|Date|style=""|Opponent (seed)|style=""|Result|style=""|Record|style=""|Stadium|style=""|NFL.com recap|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Tennessee Titans (6)|**L** 13–20|0–1|Gillette Stadium|Recap|||||||||

## Infobox (nfl team season)

- **team**: New England Patriots
- **year**: 2019
- **record**: 12–4
- **division place**: 1st AFC East
- **playoffs**: Lost 2019–20 NFL playoffs, Wild Card Playoffs (vs. 2019 Tennessee Titans season, Titans) 13–20
- **coach**: Bill Belichick
- **owner**: Robert Kraft
- **stadium**: Gillette Stadium
- **ap all-pros**: LG Joe Thuney _<small>(2nd team)</small>_
CB Stephon Gilmore _<small>(1st team)</small>_
ST Matthew Slater _<small>(1st team)</small>_
- **uniform**:
- **shortnavlink**: Patriots seasons
Brutalist architecture

**Brutalist architecture** is a way of designing buildings. It uses bare building materials, and large block-like shapes, without much decoration. Some features are lots of uncovered concrete, rough surfaces, angular geometric shapes, heavy-looking walls, small windows, and mostly gray and brown colors.

An important idea is that "form follows function". In other words, when people look at the design, they should see the purpose. This is like other modernist architecture. However, structural and functional parts, such as columns, beams, and even pipes, are also important in Brutalism. These functional parts should be easy to see and stand out. Another idea is that each material should naturally look like itself. Brick should look like brick, glass should look like glass, and so on.

Brutalism was popular from the 1950s to the 1980s. The name comes from the French term "_béton brut_", which means "raw concrete".  The French-Swiss architect Le Corbusier was one of the most important Brutalists.
Valledupar

**Valledupar** is a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Cesar Department.
Mauá

**Mauá** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. 477,552 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 62.293 km².
Lewarde

**Lewarde** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,430 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Lez-Fontaine

**Lez-Fontaine** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 225 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Lezennes

**Lezennes** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,050 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Lieu-Saint-Amand

**Lieu-Saint-Amand** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,426 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Ligny-en-Cambrésis

**Ligny-en-Cambrésis** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,916 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Raismes

**Raismes** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 12,324 people lived there.

Raismes is known for hosting the annual rock music festival _Raismesfest_.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Renescure

**Renescure** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,120 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rumilly-en-Cambrésis

**Rumilly-en-Cambrésis** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,436 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Saint-Saulve

**Saint-Saulve** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 11,276 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Mastaing

**Mastaing** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 881 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Limont-Fontaine

**Limont-Fontaine** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 550 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Locquignol

**Locquignol** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 326 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Loffre

**Loffre** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 714 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Serra, Espírito Santo

**Serra** is an Brazilian city in the state of Espírito Santo. To the north, it borders the state's capital Vitória. 527,240 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 553 km².
Lompret

**Lompret** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,230 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Hasel, Germany

**Hasel** is a municipality in Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Hasel
- **image coa**: Escudo de Hasel.svg
- **image plan**: Hasel in LÖ.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Lörrach
- **elevation**: 425
- **area**: 11.67
- **postal code**: 79686
- **area code**: 07762
- **licence**: LÖ
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 36 034
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-hasel.de/ www.gemeinde-hasel.de]
- **mayor**: Frank-Michael Littwin
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Osterbruch

**Osterbruch** is a municipality in Cuxhaven in Lower Saxony in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Osterbruch COA.png
- **image photo**: 2011-09-04-IMG 8094 a.JPG
- **image caption**: Aerial view in 2011
- **image plan**: Osterbruch in CUX.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **samtgemeinde**: Land Hadeln
- **elevation**: 2
- **area**: 10.21
- **postal code**: 21762
- **area code**: 04751
- **licence**: CUX
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 52 045
- **website**: [http://www.osterbruch.de/ www.osterbruch.de]
- **mayor**: Peter von Spreckelsen
- **party**: SPD
Bad Girls (TV series)

***Bad Girls*** is a British television drama series. It was broadcast on ITV from 1 June 1999 until 20 December 2006. It was created by Maureen Chadwick and Ann McManus of Shed Productions, who started the idea of making a series about the inmates and staff of the fictional women's prison, Larkhall, located in the South London region.
Wiener Sport-Club Platz

The **Wiener Sport-Club Platz** is the home of the Viennese football club Wiener Sport-Club. The stadium was built in 1904. It is located  in the Dornbach district. It is the oldest soccer field in Austria that is still used. The stadium has a capacity of 7,828 spectators. The opening match took place on 16 October 1904, the Wiener Sportvereinigung defeated Ödenburg 7:3.

The northern stand of the stadium is known as the "Friedhofstribune" because it faces the Dornbacher Friedhof. This standing room sector is mainly used by the fan clubs of the Wiener Sport-Club. The Wiener Sport-Club Platz is one of the stadiums in Austria most in need of renovation. In October 2018, the Vienna City Council finally decided to support the renovation measures in the amount of 6.25 million euros. The capacity after the conversion should be 6,000 spectators.

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: Wiener Sport-Club Platz
- **image**: Sportklub Platz.jpg
- **location**: Vienna, Austria
- **built**: 1904
- **opened**: 16 October 1904 (first match  	Wiener  Sportvereinigung – Ödenburg 7:3 )
- **surface**: lawn
- **tenants**: Wiener Sport-Club
- **seating capacity**: 7.828
- **dimensions**: 105×64 m
La Longueville

**La Longueville** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,082 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Aleksey Slapovsky

**Aleksey Ivanovich Slapovsky** (; 29 July 1957 – 8 January 2023) was a Russian writer. He was a novelist, playwright and screenwriter. He was born in Saratov Oblast. He has been nominated a few times for the Russian Booker Prize. In the 1990s, he worked at the magazine _Volga_.

Slapovsky died of pneumonia on 8 January 2023 in Moscow. He was 65.
Lourches

**Lourches** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,952 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Louvignies-Quesnoy

**Louvignies-Quesnoy** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 931 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Louvil

**Louvil** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 869 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Louvroil

**Louvroil** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 6,371 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Lynde

**Lynde** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 775 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Lys-lez-Lannoy

**Lys-lez-Lannoy** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 13,643 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Maing

**Maing** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,066 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Geldern

**Geldern** is a town in Kleve in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is part of the Düsseldorf Government Region.

## Other websites

- Official website
- History Club of Geldern

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Geldern
- **image photo**: Geldern, Sankt Maria Magdalenakirche op de Markt DmGE10012 foto4 2013-04-30 16.16.jpg
- **image flag**: Flagge Geldern.svg
- **image coa**: Geldern wapen.svg
- **image plan**: Geldern in KLE.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Düsseldorf
- **district**: Kleve
- **elevation**: 24
- **area**: 96.91
- **postal code**: 47591–47608
- **area code**: 0 28 31,  0 28 32 (Lüllingen) 0 28 38 (Kapellen)
- **licence**: KLE (until 1975: GEL)
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 1 54 012
- **divisions**: 8
- **website**: [http://www.geldern.de/ www.geldern.de]
- **mayor**: Sven Kaiser
- **leader term**: 2020–25
- **party**: CDU
Mairieux

**Mairieux** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 711 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Le Maisnil

**Le Maisnil** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 639 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Malincourt

**Malincourt** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 489 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Marchiennes

**Marchiennes** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,584 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Marcoing

**Marcoing** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,900 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Northwest Caucasian languages

**Northwest Caucasian** is a language family. The Northwest Caucasian languages are Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyghe, Kabardian, and the extinct Ubykh.
Abaza language

**Abaza** is a Northwest Caucasian language. About 50,000 people speak Abaza. Abaza is closely related to Abkhaz.
Bill Campbell (baseball)

William Richard Campbell was an American baseball player who played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1973 to 1987. Campbell played for several teams in both the American League (AL) and National League (NL) during his career, including the Minnesota Twins, Boston Red Sox, Detroit Tigers, Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, and Montreal Expos. He was born on August 9, 1948, in Highland Park, Michigan, and grew up in Pomona, California.

## Early Life and Career

Campbell was interested in baseball from an early age and played on his high school team at Ganesha High School in Pomona, California. After graduating, he attended Cal Poly Pomona, where he continued to play baseball and was eventually drafted by the Minnesota Twins in 1972.

## Professional Career

Campbell made his major league debut in 1973 with the Twins and quickly established himself as a reliable relief pitcher. He played for the Twins until 1976, when he was traded to the Red Sox. He spent two seasons with the Red Sox before being traded again, this time to the Cubs.

Over the course of his career, Campbell played for several more teams, including the Phillies, Cardinals, and Expos. He was known for his versatility as a pitcher, being equally comfortable in a starting or relief role.

## Personal Life and Death

Campbell was married to Linda and had three children. After retiring from baseball, he remained involved in the sport, coaching Little League teams and working as a scout for several major league teams.

In January 2023, Campbell died at the age of 74 after a battle with cancer. He was living in Palatine, a suburb of the Chicago metropolitan area, Illinois, at the time of his death.

## Legacy

Campbell will be remembered as a talented and versatile player who made significant contributions to several teams during his career. His dedication to baseball continued long after his playing days were over, and his legacy will live on in the countless young players he coached and mentored.
Nate Colbert

**Nathan Colbert Jr.** (April 9, 1946 – January 5, 2023) was an American baseball player. He played as a first baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1966 to 1976. He most notably played for the San Diego Padres from 1969 to 1974. He also played for the Houston Astros, Detroit Tigers, Montreal Expos and the Oakland Athletics.

Colbert was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was married to Kasey. The couple had nine children together.

Colbert died on January 5, 2023, in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was 76.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Nate Colbert
- **image**: Nate Colbert Padres.jpg
- **caption**: Colbert in 1983
- **position**: First baseman
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: April 14
- **debutyear**: 1966
- **debutteam**: Houston Astros
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: October 1
- **finalyear**: 1976
- **finalteam**: Oakland Athletics
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .243
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 173
- **stat3label**: Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 520
- **teams**: * Houston Astros (, )
* San Diego Padres (–)
* Detroit Tigers ()
* Montreal Expos (–)
* Oakland Athletics ()
- **highlights**: * 3× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1971–1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1973)
* San Diego Padres Hall of Fame
Meenakshi Narain

**Meenakshi Narain** (May 9, 1964 – January 1, 2023) was an Indian-born American experimental physicist. She took part in the discovery of the top quark in 1995 and the Higgs boson in 2012. She was a professor of physics and chair of the department of physics at Brown University. She also worked at Boston University.

Narain was born in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. She was married to German citizen Ulrich Heintz. She had two children. She died on January 1, 2023, in Providence, Rhode Island. She was 58.

## Other websites

- (video, 13:11 minutes)

## Infobox (academic)

- **name**: Meenakshi Narain
- **image**: Meenakshi Narain.jpg
- **workplaces**: Boston University
Brown University
- **birth place**: Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Raphael Kiilu

**Raphael Muli Kiilu** (died 2006) was a diplomat from Kenya. He used to be the ambassador of Kenya to the United Nations.
Call Me (Jamelia song)

"**Call Me**" is the fourth single (an individual song)  from British R&B recording artist Jamelia and the third single from her debut album _Drama_. "Call Me" is an important song in Jamelia's career and followed "Money" into the UK top 20. It peaked at number #11 for singles in the United Kingdom. The song managed to spend 5 weeks within the top 75 and was the lead single from her debut album _Drama_, which was released two weeks later.

## Track listings

**UK CD1**
1. "Call Me" (radio edit)
1. "Call Me" (Goodfellas' Rising mix)
1. "Big Girl"
1. "Call Me" (enhanced video)

**UK CD2**
1. "Call Me" (radio edit)
1. "Call Me" (Jonuz Deep Cover mix)
1. "Call Me" (Capital T Feelgood mix)
1. "Call Me" (Messy Boy's vocal mix)

**UK cassette single**
1. "Call Me" (radio edit)
1. "Call Me" (Goodfellas' Rising mix)
1. "Call Me" (Capital T Feelgood mix)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Call Me
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Jamelia
- **album**: Drama (Jamelia album), Drama
- **b-side**: Big Girl
- **recorded**: 1999
- **studio**: Xosa (Weymouth, Dorset, UK)
- **length**: * 4:20 (album version)
* 3:36 (radio edit)
- **label**: Rhythm Series
- **writer**: Jamelia
- **producer**: Colin Emmanuel, Emmanuel
- **prev title**: Money (Jamelia song), Money
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Boy Next Door (song), Boy Next Door
- **next year**: 2000
Arabian Prince

**Kim Renard Nazel** (born June 17, 1965), better known by his stage names **Arabian Prince** and **Professor X**, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and DJ. He is best known for being an original member of the rap group N.W.A.

## Biography

Nazel was born in Compton, California.

He began working with Bobby Jimmy & the Critters in 1984. He also produced J. J. Fad's hit single "Supersonic" and the album of the same name.

When he joined the rap group N.W.A., his bandmate Ice Cube returned from the Phoenix Institute of Technology in 1988. He discovered that he was surplus to the band. Eazy-E, Ice Cube and MC Ren were the headliners, DJ Yella was the turntablist and Dr. Dre was the main producer.

After leaving N.W.A., Arabian Prince began his solo career. His first solo album, _Brother Arab_, was released in 1989, although it sold poorly.

Arabian Prince continued his solo career. He released his fourth album _Where's My Bytches_ in 1993, which was his last album of the 1990s.

He recently started releasing music again with his Professor X project on the Dutch label Clone Records. In 2007, he DJed on the 2K Sports Holiday Bounce Tour with artists on the Stones Throw label. In 2008, Stones Throw released a compilation of his 1980s electro rap material. One of his songs was included on the 2007 video game _College Hoops 2K8_.

### Solo

- _Strange Life_ (Rapsur, 1984)
- It Ain’t Tough (Rapsur, 1985)
- Take You Home Girl / Innovator (Rapsur, 1985)
- Situation Hot (Street Kut, 1986)
- Freak City (Macola, 1986)
- Professor X (Saga) (Techno Kut, 1989)
- _Brother Arab_ (Orpheus, 1989)
- _Where's My Bytches_ (Da Bozak, 1993)
- Simple Planet / Beatdabeat (Stones Throw, 2008)

### Compilations

- _Situation Hot_ (Macola, 1990)
- _Innovative Life: The Anthology, 1984–1989_ (Stones Throw, 2008)
- _Professor X_ (Clone, 2007/2008)

### With Bobby Jimmy and the Critters

- Ugly Knuckle Butt (1985)
- Roaches: The Beginning (1986)
- Back and Proud (1987)

### With N.W.A

- "Panic Zone" (single) (1987)
- _N.W.A. and the Posse_ (1987)
- _Straight Outta Compton_  (1988)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Arabian Prince
- **image**: The_Arabian_Prince_aka_Professor_X_(N.W.A.).jpg
- **birth name**: Kim Renard Nazel
- **alias**: Professor X
- **birth place**: Compton, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **past member of**: N.W.A
- **website**: [http://www.twitter.com/ogarabianprince arabianprince.com]
DJ Yella

**Antoine Carraby** (born December 11, 1961), known professionally as **DJ Yella**, is an American DJ, record producer, and film director. He is from Compton, California. Yella was a member of the World Class Wreckin' Cru along with Dr. Dre. He later became a member of the  gangsta rap group N.W.A (with Dre, Ice Cube, MC Ren, and Eazy-E). Along with Dre, he produced Eazy-E's first album, _Eazy-Duz-It_, and all three of N.W.A's albums.

## History

After N.W.A's disbandment in 1991, Yella and MC Ren were the only members to remain on Ruthless Records. Over the next four years, he produced albums and songs for numerous Ruthless Records acts, including Eazy, J. J. Fad, Menajahtwa, H.W.A., B.G. Knocc Out, Dresta and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. He also filmed pornographic movies under his alias **Tha Kidd** during this time period.

Eazy-E's sudden death from AIDS in 1995 caused chaos at the label. Yella stayed on to put together Eazy's final album, but he had difficulty tracking down all the material Eazy had recorded with various producers. Finally with Ren, he co-produced Eazy's last single "Just Tah Let Ya Know", released in September 1995.

In 1996, Yella released the album _One Mo Nigga ta Go_ on Street Life. The album featured various members of the old Ruthless family rapping over his productions.

After this release he disappeared from the music scene, to resurface years later as a director of pornographic movies. While for the most part he did not seem interested in getting back into music, he did reunite with former N.W.A member MC Ren for a song called "Bangin" on the soundtrack to one of his sex movies. On October 17, 2006, at VH1's Hip Hop Honors, Yella performed with Lil' Eazy-E and Young Jeezy in a tribute to Eazy-E.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Yella speaks out on the rise and fall of hardcore
- Davey D interviews Yella
- DubCNN.com interview with Yella

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: DJ Yella
- **birth name**: Antoine Carraby
- **image**: DJ Yella 2.jpg
- **caption**: Carraby in 2015
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Priority Records

**Priority Records** is a United States-based record label, owned and operated by EMI, and has made a name for itself primarily in hip hop music. Priority has also provided distribution for other labels such as Ruthless Records, Death Row Records, No Limit Records, and Roc-A-Fella Records.

### Beginnings

The Los Angeles-based company was formed in 1985 by three former K-tel executives: Bryan Turner, Mark Cerami and Steve Drath. Seed funding was provided by R-tek, a company headed by former K-tel board members: Ray and Harold Kives, and their company acquired an initial 50% stake in Priority. Priority bought out R-tek's interest in 1987.

To support early operations, Priority licensed others' repertoire and released compilation albums, but soon began developing its own roster of major artists. Priority was able to achieve unparalleled success as an independent label by developing an underground "street-based" marketing formula that set precedents and bypassed mainstream radio. His unique approach allowed Priority to sell millions of records without getting into the fiercely competitive battles of the major record labels for airplay. Priority's strategic marketing team was developed by Vice President Alyssa Pisano, who led Priority's Marketing and Creative Services Department from 1987 to 1996. Priority's roster featured numerous gold, platinum, and multi-platinum artists, including N.W.A, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, Master P, Snoop Dogg, Jay-Z, Mack 10, Westside Connection, Eazy-E and Ice T.

### EMI acquisition

In the early 1990s, the label entered into a distribution deal with EMI, while continuing to operate independently. EMI bought a 50% stake in Priority in 1996 and the remainder in 1998. Despite EMI's full ownership, Priority remained an independently managed company until 2001, when its operations were merged with EMI's main US subsidiary, Capitol Records. Priority was absorbed into Capitol Records in 2004 and ceased operations.

### Revival

In late 2006, EMI revived Priority Records. The first act signed to the newly reorganized company is C-Murder (who, in the mid-late 1990s, recorded for the label through No Limit Records.)
A Thousand Suns

***A Thousand Suns*** is the fourth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park. It was released on September 13, 2010. The album was written by the band and co-produced by Linkin Park vocalist Mike Shinoda and Rick Rubin, who previously worked together to produce _Minutes to Midnight_ (2007). The album's lead single, "The Catalyst", was serviced to radio and released to digital music stores on August 2, 2010. The band promoted the album through the A Thousand Suns World Tour.

_A Thousand Suns_ is a concept album dealing with human fears such as nuclear warfare. "On this record, the concepts blend human ideas with technology [...] Human fears, your fear of what's going to happen in the world, the music kind of references that", said Mike Shinoda in an interview with MTV. The album's title comes from the Hindu Sanskrit scripture, the _Bhagavad Gita_: "If the radiance of a thousand suns were to burst at once into the sky, that would be like the splendor of the mighty one," a quote made famous by J. Robert Oppenheimer in reference to the atomic bomb.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: A Thousand Suns
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Linkin Park
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: November 2008 – August 2010
- **studio**: NRG Recording Studios (North Hollywood, California)
- **length**: 47:48
- **chronology**: Linkin Park
- **prev title**: A Decade Underground
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Hybrid Theory#Hybrid Theory – Live Around the World, Hybrid Theory – Live Around the World
- **next year**: 2012
Bezhta language

**Bezhta** (also called **Bezheta** or **Kapucha**) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Bezhta people. About 7,000 people speak Bezhta.

Bezhta has three dialects. They are Bezhta proper, Tlyadal and Khocharkhotin.

## Phonology

Bezhta has many consonants, shown below in the International Phonetic Alphabet.

|rowspan=2 colspan=2||rowspan=2|Bilabial|colspan=2|Alveolar|colspan=2|Velar|rowspan=2|Alveolopalatal|rowspan=2|Uvular|rowspan=2|Pharyngeal|rowspan=2|Glottal|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||colspan=2||||||||||||||
|||colspan=2||||||||||||||

Bezhta has eight vowel qualities. These are /æ/, /ɑ/, /e/, /ø~ə/, /o/, /i/, /y~ɨ/ and /u/. All Bezhta vowels can also be nasalised. /æ/, /ɑ/, /e/, /o/, /i/ and /u/ can also be long, and /ɑ/ and /e/ can be long and nasalised.

## Writing

Bezhta is rarely written, and people who speak Bezhta usually write in Avar instead. When it is written, Bezhta is usually written in the Cyrillic script.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Bezhta
- **nativename**: бежкьалас миц
 bežƛʼalas mic / beƶⱡʼalas mic
- **pronunciation**: /ˈbeʒt͡ɬʼɑlɑs mit͡s/
- **states**: North Caucasus
- **region**: Southern Dagestan
- **speakers**: 6,800
- **date**: 2006–2010
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Caucasian
- **fam1**: Northeast Caucasian languages, Northeast Caucasian
- **fam2**: Tsezic languages, Tsezic
- **fam3**: Bezhta–Hunzib–Khwarshi
- **iso3**: kap
- **glotto**: bezh1248
- **glottorefname**: Bezhta
- **notice**: IPA
- **ethnicity**: Bezhta people
Bezhta people

The **Bezhta** are an Andi–Dido People. They live in Tsutinsky District, Dagestan. The Bezhta speak Bezhta, Avar, and Russian.
Bezhta

**Bezhta** may mean:
- Bezhta, Russia
- Bezhta language
- Bezhta people