juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Illinois Bell

The **Illinois Bell Telephone Company** is a Bell System internet and telephone telecommunications group in the Midwestern state of Illinois. The network does business as AT&T Illinois under AT&T Teleholdings (which was once Ameritech). It was established in 1920.

After the 1984 Bell System breakup, Illinois Bell became a division of Ameritech (one of seven or eight Regional Bell Operating Companies. The _Illinois Bell_ name was used until early 1993, after which Ameritech stopped using this and four other state names and started using _Ameritech_ as their corporate name.

In 1998 Ameritech made plans for being merged into what was then SBC Communications (another former Regional Bell Operating Company). The merger was not received well at first. Later it was allowed to happen with several restrictions. The two networks were officially merged in October 1999. However, the name **Ameritech** was still used until 2002. In 2001, the company began doing business as **SBC Ameritech Illinois**.

## The later years

In autumn or early winter 2002, SBC dropped the _Ameritech_ name. They started using _SBC_ as a national and corporate brand. On January 1, 2003, Illinois Bell was renamed the Illinois Bell Telephone Company d/b/a/ SBC Illinois for regulatory business. The name was changed again three years later. That was after SBC Communications' bought AT&T. The name then became _AT&T Illinois_.
Indiana Bell

The **Indiana Bell Telephone Company** is a telecommunications company in the U.S. state of Indiana. The company was established in 1920. It does business under the name AT&T Indiana.

The headquarters of **Indiana Bell** are in Indianapolis, Indiana. Following the Bell System being dissolved in early 1984, Indiana Bell was owned by Ameritech until late 2002. Beginning in early 1993, the Indiana Bell name was dropped. The name _Ameritech_ started being used instead. In late 2002 or early 2003, Indiana Bell was renamed SBC Indiana after the **Ameritech** name stopped being used. Three years later in 2006 (following the merger of BellSouth and AT&T), the Indiana Bell began doing business as AT&T Indiana.
Canning

**Canning** is a way to make food last longer. It involves sealing processed food into a container so no air can get in. Canning can make food last at least a year, sometimes much longer. A freeze-dried canned product, such as canned dried lentils, could last as long as 30 years and still be safe to be eaten.

In 1974, the National Food Processors Association tested canned food from a sunken ship called the _Bertrand_, a steamboat that sank in the Missouri River in 1865.  Although it looked and smelled different, and had a different amount of vitamins, there were no signs of microbial growth in the 109-year-old canned foods, and they were determined to be safe to eat.

## Methods

Originally, glass containers were used for canning.  However, these were heavy, easily breakable, and hard to transport. In 1818, Peter Durand introduced the tin can into the United States.  After this, glass jars were mostly replaced with cylindrical tin or iron canisters (later shortened to "cans").  Cans are cheaper, quicker to make, and not as breakable as glass jars.

Can openers were not invented for another thirty years. At first, soldiers would cut the cans open with bayonets or smash them open with rocks. Today, tin-coated steel is the most commonly used material. Aseptically processed retort pouches are also used.

Glass jars are still used for some expensive products and in home canning.

### Microbial control

There are several ways to prevent food from being spoiled, either before or during canning.

Sterilization is the only method which is completely dependable as a preservative. Sterilization is done after the can is sealed, so that both the container and the food are secured. Boiling, heating using a flame, and Pasteurization (heating the food to kill most harmful microbes) are forms of heat sterilization.

Refrigeration, freezing, and drying food can also prevent some spoiling.

Commercial canners may use vacuums, ionizing radiation, chemical baths, or other methods for food preservation.

### Botulism

Special measures are needed to make sure canned foods do not contain _Clostridium botulinum_ (a type of bacteria which causes botulism).

Some foods are too acidic to let the bacteria grow.  These foods can safely be canned and sterilized with boiling water.  Fruits, pickled vegetables, and foods with added acid fall into this category.

However, to protect less acidic foods, a pressure canner (similar to a pressure cooker) is needed to reach temperatures high enough to kill the bacteria.  Ordinary boiling temperatures do not kill botulism spores; sterilizing these foods requires high temperatures (116–130 °C). Most vegetables, meat, seafood, poultry, and dairy products need to be pressure canned to ensure they are safe from _C. botulinum_.
Webster, South Dakota

**Webster** is a city in Day County, South Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of that county. The population was 1,728 at the 2020 census.

## History

The town was platted in 1880. It was named for J. B. Webster, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

## Notable people

- Sigurd Anderson – Governor of South Dakota, 1951–1954
- Tom Brokaw – retired television anchorman for NBC, born in Webster
- Jerry Brudos – Oregon serial killer, born in Webster
- Brock Lesnar – WWE professional wrestler
- Creighton Leland Robertson – Episcopalian bishop and lawyer, practiced law in Webster
- Lee Schoenbeck – lawyer and current President Pro Tempore of the South Dakota State Senate, born in Webster
- William Garner Waddel – South Dakota State Senator, former Mayor of Webster

## Related pages

- List of cities in South Dakota

## Other websites

- Webster Area Chamber of Commerce

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Webster, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "A Place for All Seasons"
- **image skyline**: Busting Downtown Webster (6003771173).jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Webster, July 2011
- **image map**: Day_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Webster_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Day County, South Dakota, Day County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Day County, South Dakota, Day
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1895
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.20
- **area land km2**: 4.20
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.62
- **area land sq mi**: 1.62
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1728
- **population density km2**: 411.26
- **population density sq mi**: 1065.35
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 1837
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57274
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-69780
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267629
Dimona

**Dimona** (Hebrew: דִּימוֹנָה, Arabic: ديمونا) is an Israeli city in the Negev desert, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the south-east of Beer Sheba and 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of the Dead Sea above the Arava valley in the Southern District of Israel. In 2022 its population was 36,776.

The Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center, colloquially known as the Dimona Reactor, is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) southeast of the city.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dimona
- **native name**:
ديمونا
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Israel, City
- **translit lang1**: Hebrew
- **translit lang1 type1**: ISO 259
- **translit lang1 info1**: Dimonah
- **image skyline**: File:Dimona Aerial View.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Dimona
- **image blank emblem**: Dimona COA.svg
- **pushpin map**: Israel north negev#Israel
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Israel, District
- **subdivision name2**: Southern District (Israel), Southern
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1955
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Benny Bitton
- **unit pref**: dunam
- **population total**: 36,776
- **population as of**: 2022
- **population density km2**: auto
- **website**: http://www.dimona.muni.il
Ánu

**Anu** is the Mesopotamian god of the sky. The Sumerians describe him as the embodiment of the sky which can come to Earth in human form. Anu is also the King of Gods, and sometimes said to create humans with the assistance of his sons Enlil and/or Enki

Anu is not talked about in the Hebrew scriptures.
Promiscuous (song)

**Promiscuous (song)** is a hit song by music artist, Nelly Furtado.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/49th-annual-grammy-awards-nominee-list/
Kishtwar district

**Kishtwar district** is an administrative district of the Jammu division of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the Jammu Division. As of 2011, it is the largest and the least populous district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Ramban district

**Ramban district** is an administrative district in the Jammu division of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is located in a valley surrounded the Pir Panjal range. It was carved out as a separate district from erstwhile Doda district in 2007. It is located in the Jammu division.
Santita Jackson

**Santita Jackson** (born July 17, 1963) is an American singer and political commentator. Jackson toured with Roberta Flack and performed the National Anthem at President Bill Clinton's second inauguration. She has appeared on the Fox News Channel and is the host of a television show on The Word Network.

## Other websites

- Personal Website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Santita Jackson
- **image**: Santita Jackson by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Jackson performing in July 2024
- **birth place**: Greensboro, North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina
- **parents**: Jesse Jackson
 Jacqueline Jackson
- **relatives**: Jesse Jackson Jr., Jesse Jr. (brother)
 Jonathan Jackson (activist), Jonathan (brother)
- **education**: Harvard University
Solanki Rajputs

**Solanki** or **Solangi** (also known as **Chalukyas**) is an Indian Rajput clan that claims descent from the Agnivanshi lineage. The **Solanki dynasty** ruled parts of modern day Gujarat and Rajasthan of north-western India, between <abbr>c.</abbr> 940 CE and c. 1244 CE.
Infostealer

**Infostealer** is a computer program that steals data that might be very personal to you like your passwords.
Bajrakitiyabha

**Princess Bajrakitiyabha, the Princess Rajasarini Siribajra** (, , also known as **Princess Bha** or **Patty**, born 7 December 1978) is a Thai princess, lawyer and politician. She is the first grandchild of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit of Thailand. She is the only one of the seven children of King Vajiralongkorn born to his first wife Princess Soamsawali.

Since December 2022, Bajrakitiyabha has been in a coma after collapsing due to a heart condition.

## Early life

Bajrakitiyabha was born on 7 December 1978 at Dusit Palace in Bangkok. She is the oldest child and first daughter of Vajiralongkorn and his first wife princess Soamsawali. She got her LL.B. degree from Thammasat University, as well as a B.A. degree in International Relations from Sukhothai Thammatirat University, both in 2000. She later got a LL.M. degree from Cornell Law School in 2002 and a J.S.D. degree from Cornell University in 2005.

## Career

In 2002, Bajrakitiyabha was a summer legal intern at a law firm in Washington, D.C.. For a short time, she worked at the Thai Permanent Mission to the United Nations, in New York City.

In September 2006, she was hired as a lawyer in the Office of the Attorney General in Bangkok.

From 2012 to 2014, she was the Thai ambassador to Austria.

On 3 February 2021, she became the Chief of Staff of The King's Close Bodyguard Command and was promoted to general.

Until December 2022 due to her medical condition, Bajrakitiyabha was seen as the next in line to the throne.

## Health

In December 2022, Bajrakitiyabha was hospitalized in Bangkok while walking her dogs. She collapsed because of her heart condition. She was taken to two hospitals after the medical episode. She remains in a coma with no information on any possible recovery.

## Other websites

- The Friend in need of "PA"'s website
- Kamlangjai Project website
- The Children's Foundation, Phramongkutklao Hospital's website
- "ELFI" project
- Na Bha Foundation under HRH Princess Bajrakitiyabha's website
- Website, Office of the Attorney General, Thailand

## Infobox (royalty)

- **title**: Princess Rajasarini Siribajra
- **image**: Princess Bajrakitiyabha.jpg
- **caption**: Princess Bajrakitiyabha in 2013
- **birth place**: Bangkok, Thailand
- **full name**: Bajrakitiyabha Narendira Debyavati
- **house**: House of Mahidol, Mahidol (Chakri dynasty)
- **father**: Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)
- **mother**: Soamsawali, Soamsawali Kitiyakara
- **religion**: Theravada Buddhism


## Infobox (manner of address)

- **background**: #f46e0f
- **color**: #ffffff
- **name**: Princess Bajrakitiyabha of Thailand
- **image**: Female Royalty's Standard of Thailand.svg
- **size**: 100px
- **reference**: Royal Highness, Her Royal Highness
- **spoken**: Your Royal Highness
Suthida

**Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana** (, , ), born **Suthida Tidjai** (; 3 June 1978), is Queen of Thailand as the fourth wife of King Vajiralongkorn. Before their marriage, she was a flight attendant.

After joining the Thai military, she was promoted to King's bodyguard.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**: Thailand
- **serviceyears**: 2010–present
- **rank**: Military ranks of the Thai armed forces#Officers, General
- **commands**: Special Operations Unit


## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **image**: Queen_Suthida,_Royal_ploughing_ceremony_2019_(cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Suthida in 2019
- **succession**: Queen consort of Thailand
- **reign**: 1 May 2019 – present
- **coronation**: 4 May 2019
- **cor-type**: Coronation of the Thai monarch#Installation of the queen, Coronation
- **birth name**: Suthida Tidjai
- **birth place**: Songkhla, Thailand
- **full name**: Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana
- **house**: House of Mahidol, Mahidol (by marriage) (Chakri dynasty)
- **father**: Kham Tidjai
- **mother**: Jangheang Tidjai
- **religion**: Buddhism in Thailand, Buddhism
- **signature**: Queen Suthida Signature.svg
Srirasmi Suwadee

**Srirasmi Suwadee** (; ; born 9 December 1971), formerly **Princess Srirasmi, Royal Consort to the Crown Prince of Thailand**, is a former member of the royal family of Thailand. She was the third consort of then-Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn (now Rama X) from February 2001 to December 2014.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**: Thailand
- **branch**: Royal Thai Army
- **serviceyears**: 2012–2014
- **rank**: Military ranks of the Thai armed forces, Major general
- **commands**: King's Guard (Thailand), King's Guard


## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: _Than Phu Ying_
- **honorific suffix**: Order of Chula Chom Klao, PChW Order of the White Elephant, MPCh Order of the Crown of Thailand, MWM
- **image**: HRH Srirasmi (Cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Srirasmi in 2007
- **birth place**: Samut Songkhram Province, Samut Songkhram, Thailand
- **children**: Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
- **relatives**: Pongpat Chayaphan (uncle)
- **signature**: Signature of Srirasmi Suwadee.png
Sineenat

**Niramon Ounprom** (, ; nicknamed _Koi_; ,  born 26 January 1985) is a Thai army officer, member of the Thai royal court, and a former Thai nurse.

Sineenat was a long-time mistress of Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn of Thailand. She was given several military ranks and positions. After Prince Vajiralongkorn became King Rama X, he made her as his Royal Noble Consort, giving her the noble title of _Chao Khun Phra_. She is the first woman to hold the title of a royal concubine of the King of Thailand in almost a century.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**: Thailand, Kingdom of Thailand
- **rank**: Military ranks of the Thai armed forces, Major general


## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **title**: Thai royal ranks and titles#Consorts, Chao Khun Phra
- **caption**: Royal Noble Consort Sineenat in 2021
- **succession**: Thai royal ranks and titles#Consorts, Royal noble consort of the Thai monarch
- **reign**: 28 July 2019 – present
- **birth name**: Niramon Ounprom
- **birth place**: Nan Province, Nan, Thailand
- **house**: House of Mahidol, Mahidol (by marriage) (Chakri dynasty)
- **father**: Wirat Ounprom
- **mother**: Pranee Ounprom
Srinagarindra

**Princess Srinagarindra** (; ; 21 October 1900 – 18 July 1995) born **Sangwan Talapat**  (; ) was a member of the Royal Thai Family. She was part of the House of Mahidol. She was the mother of Princess Galyani Vadhana, King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII), and King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX). She was the paternal grandmother of King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X).

Her formal name and title was **Somdet Phra Srinagarindra Boromarajajonani** ().

## Infobox (royalty)

- **title**: Princess Mother of Thailand
- **image**: Princess Mother Srinagarindra.jpg
- **caption**: Her Royal Highness Princess Srinagarindra
- **birth name**: Sangwan Talapat
- **birth place**: Nonthaburi province, Nonthaburi, Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Siam
- **death place**: Bangkok, Thailand
- **burial date**: 10 March 1996
- **burial place**: Royal Crematorium, Sanam Luang, Bangkok
- **issue-link**: #Issue
- **issue-pipe**: Detail
- **house**: House of Mahidol, Mahidol (Chakri dynasty)
- **father**: Chu Chukramol
- **mother**: Kham Chukramol
- **religion**: Theravada Buddhism
- **signature**: ลายพระอภิไธย สังวาลย์.svg
Dipangkorn Rasmijoti

**Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti Sirivibulyarajakumar** (; , ; born 29 April 2005) is a member of Thailand’s Chakri dynasty and Heir presumptive to the throne of Thailand. He is the fifth son and seventh and youngest child of King Vajiralongkorn. His mother is Srirasmi Suwadee, the king's third legal wife.

After the Crown Prince divorced his second wife in 1996, he disowned their four sons, leaving Dipangkorn as the only son recognised by the king.

Princess Bajrakitiyabha, the second likely heir in line to the throne and oldest daughter of the king, was widely thought to be the next person in line until falling into a comain December 2022. Afterwards, Dipangkorn has been widely seen as the next-in-line.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **image**: Dipangkorn Rasmijoti 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Prince Dipangkorn in 2019
- **birth place**: Bangkok, Thailand
- **full name**: Dipangkorn Rasmijoti Maha Vajirottamangkun Sirivibulyarajakumar
- **house**: House of Mahidol, Mahidol (Chakri dynasty)
- **father**: Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)
- **mother**: Srirasmi Suwadee
- **religion**: Theravada Buddhism
- **signature**: Dipangkorn Rasmijoti Signature.png


## Infobox (manner of address)

- **royal name**: Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
- **image**: Male Royalty's Standard of Thailand.svg
- **image size**: 100px
- **dipstyle**: Royal Highness, His Royal Highness
- **offstyle**: Your Royal Highness
- **background**: #00B2EA
- **color**: #FFFFFF
B-cell lymphoma

The **B-cell lymphomas** are types of lymphoma affecting B cells.  Lymphomas are seen as "blood cancers" in the lymph nodes. They grow more often in older adults and in immunocompromised people.

B-cell lymphomas include both Hodgkin's lymphomas and most non-Hodgkin lymphomas. They are usually split into low and high risk forms.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: B-cell lymphoma
- **image**: Large b cell lymphoma - cytology small.jpg
- **caption**: Micrograph showing a large B cell lymphoma. Field stain.
- **field**: Hematology, oncology
Immunodeficiency

**Immunodeficiency**, also known as **immunocompromisation**, is a state in which the immune system's role to fight infectious diseases and cancer is not strong or not there at all. Immunocompromisation may be caused by other illnesses such as HIV/AIDS, genetic diseases or problems within the system such as SCID.
Norman Francis

**Norman Christopher Francis** (March 20, 1931 – February 18, 2026) was an American academic. He was the president of Xavier University of Louisiana from 1968 to 2015. He was the first Black and first lay president of the school, and the second African American to ever be president of a Catholic university in the United States. Francis was born in Lafayette, Louisiana.

Francis also was the Louisiana Recovery Authority, the state agency in charge of planning the recovery of Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita.

He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from George W. Bush in 2006.

Francis died on February 18, 2026 at a hospital in New Orleans, Louisiana at the age of 94.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Norman Francis
- **image**: Norman Francis awarded 2006 Presidential Medal of Freedom.jpg
- **caption**: Francis receives Presidential Medal of Freedom, 2006, from George W. Bush
- **birth name**: Norman Christopher Francis
- **birth place**: Lafayette, Louisiana, U.S.
- **death place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **education**: Xavier University of Louisiana (Bachelor of Science, BS)
 Loyola University New Orleans (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **occupation**: Lawyer
- **employer**: Xavier University of Louisiana
- **known for**: First Black student at Loyola University New Orleans; first lay president of Xavier.
- **boards**: United Negro College Fund, UNCF, Educational Testing Service, ETS
- **awards**: Presidential Medal of Freedom
Takayuki Kobayashi

**Takayuki Kobayashi** (小林 鷹之, _Kobayashi Takayuki_; born 29 November 1974) is a Japanese Liberal Democratic Party politician. He was the Minister for Economic Security from 2021 to 2022.

In August 2024, Kobayashi announced his leadership candidacy for the Liberal Democratic Party in the 2024 leadership election. He lost the election to former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba on 27 September 2024.

In September 2025, Kobayashi announced a second leadership candidacy for the Liberal Democratic Party in the 2025 leadership election following the resignation of Prime Minister Ishiba. He was eliminated in the first round on 4 October.

In October 2025, LDP President Sanae Takaichi picked Kobayashi to be chairman of the Policy Research Council in the LDP.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Takayuki Kobayashi
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Takayuki Kobayashi 20171218.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2017
- **office**: Chair of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party Policy Research Council
- **president**: Sanae Takaichi
- **vicepresident**: Tarō Asō
- **1namedata**: Shun'ichi Suzuki (politician), Shun'ichi Suzuki
- **term start**: 7 October 2025
- **predecessor**: Itsunori Onodera
- **office1**: Minister of State for Economic Security
- **primeminister1**: Fumio Kishida
- **term start1**: 4 October 2021
- **term end1**: 10 August 2022
- **predecessor1**: _Office established_
- **successor1**: Sanae Takaichi
- **office2**: Member of the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives
- **constituency2**: Chiba 2nd district, Chiba 2nd
- **term start2**: 16 December 2012
- **predecessor2**: Yū Kuroda
- **birth place**: Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic
- **children**: 1
- **education**: Kaisei Academy
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
Harvard Kennedy School
- **occupation**: Lawyer • Politician
Shigeharu Aoyama

**Shigeharu Aoyama** (; born 25 July 1952) is a Japanese politician. He has been a member of the House of Councillors of Japan, since 2016. Aoyama was seen as a possible candidate for the Liberal Democratic Party leadership in the 2024 leadership election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Shigeharu Aoyama
- **birth name**: Shigeharu Aoyama
- **birth place**: Nagata-ku, Kobe, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **children**: 1
- **alma mater**: Waseda University
- **occupation**: Economist • Researcher • Politician
- **office1**: Member of the House of Councillors
- **termstart1**: 26 July 2016
- **image**: Topaoyamashigeharu.JPG
- **caption**: Aoyama in 2009
- **constituency1**: Japanese House of Councillors national proportional representation block, 	National PR
Katsunobu Katō

**Katsunobu Katō** (加藤 勝信, _Katō Katsunobu_; born 22 November 1955)  is a Japanese politician who was the Minister of Finance from 2024 until 2025 in the Shigeru Ishiba cabinet.

Katō was the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare from 2017 to 2018, from 2019 to 2020 and again from 2022 to 2023. He also was the Chief Cabinet Secretary from 2020 to 2021. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2003.

In August 2024, Katō announced his leadership candidacy for the Liberal Democratic Party in the 2024 leadership election. He lost the election to former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba on 27 September 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Katsunobu Katō
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Katsunobu Katō 20241001 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Minister of Finance (Japan), Minister of Finance
- **primeminister**: Shigeru Ishiba
- **term start**: 1 October 2024
- **term end**: 21 October 2025
- **predecessor**: Shun'ichi Suzuki (politician), Shun'ichi Suzuki
- **successor**: Satsuki Katayama
- **order4**: Chief Cabinet Secretary
- **primeminister4**: Yoshihide Suga
- **term start4**: 16 September 2020
- **term end4**: 4 October 2021
- **predecessor4**: Yoshihide Suga
- **successor4**: Hirokazu Matsuno
- **office1**: Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare
- **primeminister1**: Fumio Kishida
- **term start1**: 10 August 2022
- **term end1**: 13 September 2023
- **predecessor1**: Shigeyuki Goto
- **successor1**: Keizō Takemi
- **primeminister2**: Shinzō Abe
- **term start2**: 11 September 2019
- **term end2**: 16 September 2020
- **predecessor2**: Takumi Nemoto
- **successor2**: Norihisa Tamura
- **primeminister3**: Shinzō Abe
- **term start3**: 3 August 2017
- **term end3**: 2 October 2018
- **predecessor3**: Yasuhisa Shiozaki
- **successor3**: Takumi Nemoto
- **office5**: Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate
- **primeminister5**: Shinzō Abe
- **term start5**: 7 October 2015
- **term end5**: 3 August 2017
- **predecessor5**: Haruko Arimura
- **successor5**: Masaji Matsuyama
- **office6**: Member of the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives
- **term start6**: 10 November 2003
- **birth name**: Katsunobu Murosaki
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo (Bachelor of Economics, BEc)
- **spouse**: Shuko Kato
- **children**: 4
- **relatives**: :ja:加藤六月, Mutsuki Kato (father-in-law)
:ja:加藤武徳, Takenori Kato (uncle-in-law)
:ja:加藤康子, Koko Kato (sister-in-law)
- **occupation**: Economist • Politician
- **constituency5**: Chūgoku proportional representation block, Chūgoku block (2003–2009)
Okayama Prefecture, Okayama's 5th district (2009–present)
Data management

**Data management** is the practice of collecting and using data as effectively as possible. It is sometimes called information management or knowledge management. Data management makes information useful by organizing it and making it easy to access. It is important to manage data correctly, or it might be lost or accidentally deleted by scientists trying to use the data.

Usually, data is stored in central collections (called "warehouses") for management. Data management applications make it possible to search for specific data in these collections.

## Related pages

- Data collection
- Generative artificial intelligence
Country House (song)

"**Country House**" is a 1995 song by Blur. It is the leading single from their fourth studio album _The Great Escape_. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Iceland and Scotland, number 10 in Sweden, number 30 in New Zealand, number 4 in Finland, number 28 in Australia and number 7 in Denmark.

## Track listings

All music was composed by Albarn, Coxon, James and Rowntree. All lyrics were written by Albarn.

- **UK CD1 and Australian CD single**
1. "Country House" – 3:58
1. "One Born Every Minute" – 2:18
1. "To the End" (with Françoise Hardy) – 5:06

- **UK CD2**
1. "Country House" – 5:01
1. "Girls & Boys" – 5:08
1. "Parklife" – 4:13
1. "For Tomorrow" – 7:35
<small>Note: All tracks were recorded live at the Mile End Stadium in London, England, on 17 June 1995</small>

- **UK 7-inch and cassette single; European CD single**
1. "Country House" – 3:58
1. "One Born Every Minute" – 2:18

- **Japanese CD single**
1. "Country House" – 3:58
1. "One Born Every Minute" – 2:18
1. "To the End" (with Françoise Hardy) – 5:06
1. "Charmless Man" – 3:44

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Country House
- **caption**: CD single cover
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Blur (band), Blur
- **album**: The Great Escape (Blur album), The Great Escape
- **b-side**: One Born Every Minute
- **genre**: Britpop
- **label**: * Food Records, Food
* Parlophone
- **writer**: * Damon Albarn
* Graham Coxon
* Alex James (musician), Alex James
* Dave Rowntree
- **producer**: Stephen Street
- **prev title**: End of a Century
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: The Universal
- **next year**: 1995
General Tso's chicken

**General Tso's chicken** is a food made out of boneless fried chicken pieces that are covered in a sweet and spicy sauce. It is a type of Chinese American food.

## History

It was invented in Taiwan by chef Peng Chang-kuei in the 1950s. He was inspired by Chinese food from Hunan, China. He moved to New York City, in the United States of America and opened a restaurant in 1973. After that, General Tso's chicken became famous in America.

## Ingredients

General Tso's chicken is made by covering pieces of chicken in batter and deep-frying them. The fried chicken pieces are then tossed in a sauce made out of rice vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, garlic, and hoisin sauce.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: General Tso's chicken
- **image**: File:Flickr preppybyday 4665999863--General Tso's Chicken.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **associated cuisine**: American Chinese food
- **served**: Hot
- **main ingredient**: Chicken, sauce
2024 Luzon Asf outbreak

The ongoing outbreak of **African swine fever (ASF)** in Luzon, Philippines began in the Rizal province in 2019 and in nearby provinces. The Batangas province is placed under state of emergency due to the African swine fever.

The provinces of Luzon are under control in Laguna, La Union, Nueva Ecija, Quezon and some parts of Metro Manila. They have confirmed the African swine fever virus. The mass vaccination of pigs is planned and may be available in August 16, 2024.

The Philippine Department of Health declared a state health emergency.

## Related pages

- Swine influenza
- 2023–2024 mpox epidemic

## Infobox (epidemic)

- **name**: 2024 Luzon ASF outbreak
- **arrival date**: May 2024
- **end date**: October 2024
- **type**: Disease outbreak
- **origin**: Batangas City
- **index case**: Lobo, Batangas, Philippines
- **location**: Calabarzon
LLC

An **LLC** is a limited liability company, the US-specific form of a private limited company.

**LLC** may also refer to:

- Lapu-Lapu City, Philippines
- "LLC", a 2018 song by Nicki Minaj from the album _Queen_
Harvey Elliott

Harvey Daniel James Elliott (Born April 4th, 2003, 21 years) is a English professional footballer who plays for Liverpool F.C. as an attacking-midfielder or right-winger. He is known for his technical dribbling skills, incisive passes, and flair with the ball. His career started at Fulham F.C. where he made his senior debut at 16 years and 30 days, against Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. Harvey made 3 appearances for Fulham before he made the move to Liverpool and then going on Loan to Blackburn Rovers F.C.
Sven Co-op

**Sven Co-op** is a popular online video game. It is a modification ("mod") of the first-person shooter game _Half-Life_. The game was first released in 1999. It allows players to work together in teams, also known as "co-op," to complete missions and fight enemies.

## Gameplay

In Sven Co-op, players join forces to fight computer-controlled enemies. The game can be played by many people at the same time over the internet or on a local network. Players must work together to solve puzzles, defeat enemies, and achieve the objectives of each level.

Players can choose from different characters and use various weapons to fight. The game includes levels (called "maps") made by both the creators and fans of the game. Some maps have simple goals, like getting to the end, while others are more complex and require teamwork and strategy.

## Development

Sven Co-op was created by Daniel "Sven Viking" Fearon and a small team of developers. It started as a hobby project, but it quickly became very popular among fans of _Half-Life_. Over time, the game received many updates and new features, making it more fun and challenging.

In 2016, the game was released as a standalone game on the Steam platform. This means that players no longer need to own _Half-Life_ to play Sven Co-op. The standalone version includes improved graphics, new maps, and better support for multiplayer gameplay.

## Community

Sven Co-op has a large and active community of players and developers. Fans of the game create their own maps, mods, and content, which they share with others. The game also has many servers where players can join and play with others from around the world.

The developers continue to update the game, adding new features and fixing bugs. The community also organizes events and competitions, keeping the game alive and exciting.

## Legacy

Sven Co-op is known for being one of the best co-op games ever made. It has inspired many other games and mods. The game is also remembered for its friendly and creative community, which has helped it remain popular for over two decades.
Music of Grand Theft Auto V

The music for the 2013 action-adventure game Grand Theft Auto V was made by the German electronic group Tangerine Dream, American composer Woody Jackson, and American hip hop artists The Alchemist and Oh No. The game was developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. Grand Theft Auto V has a radio in the game with sixteen stations that play over 441 songs, and two stations with talk shows. The game’s music was made to go well with these songs, not to take attention away from them. The game's music has been released in five official soundtracks:

- **The Music of Grand Theft Auto V** - This was released with the game and includes three volumes of the game’s score and songs from the in-game radio.
- **The Cinematographic Score — GTA 5** - An electronic album released in March 2014 with tracks by Edgar Froese, the founder of Tangerine Dream.
- **Welcome to Los Santos** - Released with the Windows version of the game.

## Production and composition

Grand Theft Auto V has its own original music, which is different from most of the previous games in the series. Music supervisor Ivan Pavlovich said that creating this original score was "daunting" because it was a new approach for the Grand Theft Auto games. Like the earlier games in the series, Grand Theft Auto V also features licensed music tracks on its in-game radio. Pavlovich hoped that the original score would make the licensed music even better, not take away from it. To work on the score, Rockstar engaged The Alchemist, Oh No, Tangerine Dream and Woody Jackson, the latter of which had previously worked on _Red Dead Redemption_, _L.A. Noire_ and _Max Payne 3_<nowiki/>'s music.

## Soundtracks

The Music of Grand Theft Auto V was released digitally on September 24, 2013, in three volumes. It includes the original score composed for the game and songs licensed for the in-game radio. The retail version of the soundtrack came out on December 9, 2014, and was available on CD and vinyl through Mass Appeal Records.
Yvonne Delcour

**Yvonne Delcour** pseudonym of **Yvonne Verschueren** (8 May 1932 – 20 August 2024) was a Belgian television and stage actress. She was born in Ghent, Belgium. Delcour was most known for playing Adrie in __. She also had other rules such as a guest role in television series _De Collega's_ and in the 2008 movie _Moscow, Belgium_.

After her first marriage, she married theater director . They also played together in the theater.

Delcour died on 20 August 2024 at the age of 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yvonne Delcour
- **birth place**: Ghent, Belgium
- **occupation**: Actress
Ken Saitō

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry from December 2023 until October 2024. He has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2009.

Saitō was the Minister of Justice from November 2022 to September 2023. He was the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries from August 2017 to October 2018.

In August 2024, Saitō said that he was interested in running for the Liberal Democratic Party in the 2024 leadership election. However a month later, he declined to run after not being able to get enough support.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ken Saitō
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Ken Saitō 20231214.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
- **office**: Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
- **term start**: 14 December 2023
- **term end**: 1 October 2024
- **primeminister**: Fumio Kishida
- **predecessor**: Yasutoshi Nishimura
- **successor**: Yoji Muto
- **office1**: Minister of Justice (Japan), Minister of Justice
- **predecessor1**: Yasuhiro Hanashi
- **successor1**: Ryuji Koizumi
- **primeminister1**: Fumio Kishida
- **term start1**: 11 November 2022
- **term end1**: 13 September 2023
- **office2**: Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan), Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
- **primeminister2**: Shinzō Abe
- **term start2**: 3 August 2017
- **term end2**: 2 October 2018
- **predecessor2**: Yūji Yamamoto
- **successor2**: Takamori Yoshikawa
- **office3**: Member of the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives
- **constituency3**: Southern Kanto proportional representation block, Southern Kanto PR (2009–2012)
Chiba 7th district, Chiba 7th (2012–present)
- **term start3**: 31 August 2009
- **predecessor3**: _Multi-member district_
- **birth place**: Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
Harvard University (MPA)
Tomiko Itooka

was a Japanese supercentenarian who was the world's oldest verified living person between August and December 2024. She had been Japan's oldest living person since the death of Fusa Tatsumi on 12 December 2023.

Itooka was born in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan on 23 May 1908. Itooka married businessman Kenji Itooka in 1928. He died in 1979. They had four children. She moved into a nursing home in Ashiya, Hyōgo in 2019.

On 19 August 2024, after Maria Branyas' death, she became the world's oldest living person.

She died from natural causes on 29 December 2024 in Ashiya, Japan at the age of 116. After her death, Inah Canabarro Lucas became the world's oldest living person.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: 糸岡富子
- **caption**: Tomiko Yano's 1926 Osaka Jogakuin University yearbook photo
- **birth name**: Tomiko Yano
- **birth place**: Osaka, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Plains, Georgia U.S
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **children**: 4
Rancho Rinconada de Los Gatos

**El Rancho Rinconada de los Gatos** was a  Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Clara County, California made in 1840 by Governor Juan Alvarado to Jose Maria Hernandez and Sebastian Fabian Peralta. Located in the southern San Francisco Bay Area, the grant included present-day Los Gatos and Monte Sereno, along with about a third of Campbell.

## History

Sebastian Peralta and José Hernandez, brothers-in-law married to two Sibrian sisters, were granted the one and one half square league Rancho Rinconada de Los Gatos in 1840.

With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Rinconada de Los Gatos was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Sebastian Peralta and José Hernandez in 1860.

Approximately  were sold to James Alexander Forbes in 1853, when he built Forbes Mill.

Three cities have been incorporated containing large sections of land from the grant: Los Gatos in 1887, Campbell in 1952, and Monte Sereno in 1957. The grant boundary forms the modern boundary between the cities of Saratoga, Los Gatos, and Monte Sereno along Quito Road.
1976 Jordan tornado

On June 13, 1976, a long, F5-rated tornado went through the heart of the small rural town of Jordan, Iowa. It destroyed the entire town, including part of the local school and several homes. This tornado formed near Luther, Iowa. quickly gaining strength before it tore through the town. when it finally dissipated, it left behind a path nearby a mile wide.

## Infobox (weather event)

- **width**: 300
- **duration**: 39 minutes
- **date**: June 13, 1976
- **formed**: June 13, 1976, 3;15 p.m. Central Time Zone, CDT


## Infobox (weather event/tornado)

- **fujita-scale**: F5
- **category**: 5
- **winds**: >
- **basin**: atl


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **deaths**: 0
- **injuries**: 9
- **affected**: :en:Jordan,_Iowa, Jordan, Iowa, Story City, Iowa


## Infobox (weather event/footer)

- **season**: :en:Tornadoes_of_1976, Tornadoes of 1976
Burnside, Dunedin

**Burnside** is a mainly industrial suburb of Dunedin, which is a city in New Zealand.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 13


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Concord
- **city1**: Dunedin
- **council**: Dunedin City Council
- **area**: 192
- **population**: 141
- **popdate**: 2018 Census
Mattress Firm

**Mattress Firm** is an American mattress store chain. It was founded on July 4, 1986 in Houston, Texas. Before its bankruptcy in 2018, the company operated over 3,600 locations in 48 states.

## Overview

Mattress Firm sells mattresses, bed frames, bedding, and related home furnishings. It sells under its own name and through affiliated brands such as Sleepy's and Mattress Pro. The company expanded through multiple mergers and acquisitions during the 2000s and 2010s.

Mattress Firm filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018 following rapid overexpansion and declining sales. It closed hundreds of stores across the country. The company later restructured and continued operations under new ownership by Steinhoff International, a South African retail holding company.

## Headquarters

Mattress Firm's corporate headquarters are in Houston, Texas. It has regional offices across the United States.
Randolph W. Thrower

**Randolph William Thrower** (September 5, 1913 – March 8, 2014) was an American lawyer. He was the Commissioner of Internal Revenue under President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1971.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Randolph Thrower
- **office**: 36th Commissioner of Internal Revenue
- **birth place**: Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- **predecessor**: Sheldon S. Cohen
- **successor**: Johnnie Mac Walters
- **children**: 5
- **term start**: April 1, 1969
- **term end**: June 22, 1971
- **president**: Richard Nixon
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **alma mater**: Georgia Military Academy
Emory University
- **death place**: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **battles**: *World War II
**Pacific War, Pacific Theater
- **rank**: Captain
Hyloxalus maculosus

The **spotted rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus maculosus_) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

## Body

The adult male frog is 19.5–24.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 22.4–29.0 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back has three big spots and more small spots. Adult male frogs have gray or brown color on their necks and chests and bellies. Adult female frogs have brown or cream-white color on their necks and chests and white and clear color on their bellies.

## Name

Scientists named this frog _maculosus_ for "spotted" or "with a pattern on it." They named it for the color of its back.

## Home

Scientists have seen this frog in forests where the weather is hot and wet. These forests can be high up in the mountains. People have seen this frog between 342 and 1225 meters above sea level.  These frogs are awake during the day. People see them in small streams that have rocks on the bottom [instead of sand or mud].
Scientists saw this frog near two protected parks, Parque Nacional Llanganates and Parque Nacional Sangay, but they do not know if the frog lives in the parks.

## Young

The male frog sits under a rock or in a crack in a rock and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays her eggs in dead leaves on the ground. The male frog watches the eggs until they hatch. Then he carries the tadpoles to streams where they swim and grow.
The tadpoles are partially clear with brown spots and a brown stripe on the back. There are two light spots on the mouth.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out because people cut down forests to get wood to build with and to make farms and places for cows to eat grass. Bad chemicals in the water can kill this frog too.
Tuta

**Tuta**, formerly **Tutanota**, is an end-to-end encrypted email app and a freemium secure email service. The service is advertisement-free; it relies on donations and premium subscriptions. As of June 2023, Tutanota's owners claimed to have over 10 million users of the product. The company announced a transition to 100% renewable electricity in March 2019.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Tuta
- **logo**: Tuta logo.svg
- **screenshot**: Tutanota screenshot.png
- **caption**: Screenshot of Tutanota
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: Webmail
- **registration**: Required
- **language**: Multilingual
- **country**: Germany
- **num users**: Over 2 million
- **employees**: 8 (Nov. 2020)
- **owner**: Tutao GmbH
- **launch date**: 2011
- **current status**: Online


## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Tutanota client app
- **programming language**: TypeScript and JavaScript
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android (operating system), Android
- **platform**: x86-64, iOS, Android (operating system),  Android
- **license**: GNU General Public License, GNU GPL v3
- **developer**: Tutao GmbH