juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Laurent Dufaux

**Laurent Dufaux** (born 20 May 1969 in Montreux, Switzerland) is a former Swiss professional road cyclist from 1991 to 2004. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1991.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Laurent Dufaux
- **image**: Laurent Dufaux - 2014.jpg
- **full name**: Laurent Dufaux
- **birth place**: Montreux, Switzerland
- **height**: 1.69 m
- **currentteam**: Retired
- **discipline**: Road
- **role**: Rider
- **proyears1**: 1991–1992
- **proteam1**: Helvetia–La_Suisse, Helvetia
- **proyears2**: 1993–1994
- **proteam2**: ONCE (cycling team), ONCE
- **proyears3**: 1995–1998
- **proteam3**: Festina-Lotus, Festina
- **proyears4**: 1999–2001
- **proteam4**: Saeco (cycling team), Saeco
- **proyears5**: 2002–2003
- **proteam5**: Alessio-Bianchi, Alessio
- **proyears6**: 2004
- **proteam6**: Quick Step-Davitamon
- **majorwins**: **Grand Tour (cycling), Grand Tours**
:**Tour de France**
::1 individual stage (1996 Tour de France, 1996)
:**Vuelta a España**
::1 individual stage (1996 Vuelta a España, 1996)
**Race stage, Stage races**
:Critérium du Dauphiné (1993 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, 1993, 1994 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, 1994)
:Tour de Romandie (1998 Tour de Romandie, 1998)
**Classic cycle races, One-day races and Classics**
:Swiss National Road Race Championships, National Road Race Championships (1991)
:Züri-Metzgete (2000)
Equality House

The **Equality House** is a house in Topeka, Kansas. It is painted with the colors of the rainbow flag.

## History

The house was bought for $81,000 in March 2013. It was painted with the colors of rainbow flag, because it just across the street from Westboro Baptist Church, who are known to hate LGBT people. A 5 year old girl set up a lemonade stand just outside the house in June 2013 to raise money for Planting Peace, who owns the Equality House. Members of the Westboro Baptist Church tried to get the police to stop her and when that didn't work, began yelling swear words at her. She raised $400.

Later that month, a lesbian wedding was held outside the house.

In October 2013, a drag show was held outside of the house. This was done to raise money for anti-bullying campaigns to stop LGBT youth from killing themselves.

In May 2015, after JK Rowling said she wanted a fake wedding between Dumbledore and Gandalf in Ireland, the Westboro Baptist Church tweeted that they would picket if this were to happen. In June that year, the mock wedding happened in the front yard of the equality house instead. Dumbledore is a gay character, according to JK Rowling, but this is not said in the books.

In October 2016, the house was vandalized with the phrase "Fuk Fags" painted on it and seven bullet holes were found.

## Transgender House

Before 2016, the house was painted with the colors of the transgender flag. Later, a house next to it was bought and was made a permanent "transgender house".
Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf

**Mountain Ash** is a small town east of Aberdare in the South Wales Valleys. In the center of the town there is a statue of Guto Nyth Brân, a famous runner who was born, lived and died in Mountain Ash.
Ontario Highway 144

**Ontario Highway 144** is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It starts at Highway 17/TheTrans Canada Highway in Sudbury. North through Northern Ontario. It ends near Timmins at Ontario Highway 101. It is  long. It travels through mostly unpopulated areas.
Cron

**Cron** is a computer program that can be used to make a computer do tasks at specific time intervals. It is used in UNIX computer operating systems and operating systems that are similar to UNIX, like Linux.

_Cron_ can be used to schedule most repetitive tasks. It is often used to automate tasks related to a computer or computer network's maintenance or administration, although it can be used for many other tasks like downloading files from the Internet and downloading email at specific times or dates.

The name of the cron computer program is from the word _cron,_ which is from the Greek word for time, χρόνος (chronos).

Cron is set up by editing a file called a **crontab** (cron table). This file lists the specific tasks for the computer to run and when the tasks should be run.
Jena, Louisiana

**Jena** is the parish seat of La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in La Salle Parish.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jena, Louisiana
- **official name**: Town of Jena
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Louisiana, Town
- **image skyline**: Jena, Louisiana.JPG
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Jena
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: La Salle Parish, Louisiana, La Salle
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 14.32
- **area total sq mi**: 5.53
- **area land km2**: 14.24
- **area land sq mi**: 5.50
- **area water km2**: 0.08
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **elevation ft**: 167
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4155
- **population density km2**: 291.80
- **population density sq mi**: 755.73
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 71342
- **area code**: Area code 318, 318
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 22-38285
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Greater Sudbury

**Greater Sudbury**, referred to as **Sudbury**, is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 166,004 in 2021.

## Origin

As with many towns in North America, the name is a copy from an English name, probably Sudbury in Derbyshire, or Sudbury in Suffolk. The name is also used elsewhere in North America.

## Media

CKSO 790

CHNO 1440

CBC Radio

SRC Radio

CICI CTV Television Network

CICO TVO

CHLF TFO

CFGC Global Television Network
Trans-Canada Highway

The **Trans-Canada Highway** () is a transcontinental that goes across the country in southern Canada. The main route is  long.

## History

The section between Sault Ste Marie, Ontario and Wawa, Ontario opened on September 17, 1960. The Rogers Pass in British Columbia opened on September 3, 1962. The paving of the Trans-Canada across Newfoundland was completed on November 27, 1965.
Ontario Highway 101

**Ontario Highway 101** is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It starts at Highway 17 near Wawa. It goes east to the Quebec boarder. It also meets Highway 11 and go through Timmins. It is  long. It travels through mostly unpopulated areas.
Seshego

**Seshego** is a township in the Polokwane Local Municipality of the Capricorn District Municipality of the Limpopo province of the Republic of South Africa.  The township lies directly northwest of the city of Polokwane in Limpopo.
Pantry

A **pantry** is a room where food and other household goods may be stored for a while.

Some food, such as butter, eggs, milk, and such need to be kept cool. Before modern refrigeration was available, there was the pantry. The pantry was a room or large cupboard made to keep cooler than the temperature in the kitchen. Built on the north side of the house close to the kitchen, it had no windows, but had air ventilation. The walls were brick or wood. As the air in the pantry warmed, it rose, escaping through the upper vent.  This in turn drew cooler air in from the lower vent, providing constant circulation of cooler air.

In the summertime, the temperatures in the pantry would be several degrees lower than the ambient temperature in the house. In wintertime, the temperature in the cold pantry would be considerably lower than that in the kitchen.

A pantry was the place to keep foodstocks that did not need to be kept refrigerated. Remember, food was bought regularly in those days, and not stored for long. Breads, butter, cheesecakes, eggs, pastries, and pies were  kept in a cold.  Vegetables could be brought up from the cellar in smaller amounts and stored in the cold pantry until ready to use. The pantry was a place to store fresh berries and fruit, cheese, butter and such.
Addis, Louisiana

**Addis** is a town in the U. S. state of Louisiana.
KIIS-FM

**KIIS-FM** (102.7 FM) is a radio station in Los Angeles, California, United States. It broadcasts a top 40 radio format. KIIS-FM is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.

## History

The station started broadcasting in 1948. At that time, the station was called **KLAC-FM**; it played pop music. In 1967, the station changed its call sign (name) to **KRHM**; it started to play soft music.

In 1971, KRHM changed its name to **KKDJ**. It changed to a top 40 music format, playing the most popular songs. For a short time, in 1975, KHRM tried an "adult contemporary" or soft rock format. However, it was not successful.

The station changed its name to **KIIS-FM** in 1975. It went back to broadcasting top 40 music. The name KIIS sounds like the word "kiss". However, the name of the station has nothing to do with kissing. It is spelled with two letter I's instead of two letter S's. This is because the station took its name from its former AM radio sister station — a station that is owned by the same company. The other KIIS station was located at 1150 AM; "115" looks like "IIS".

Throughout its history, KIIS-FM has had several well-known radio hosts. These include Rick Dees and Ryan Seacrest.
White sapote

**White sapote** (_Casimiroa edulis_) is a species of tropical tree in the family Rutaceae. It is a tree that grows fruit. The skin of this fruit is not suitable for eating but the pulp can be eaten. It is native to eastern Mexico and Central America south to Costa Rica. The genus is named for "an Otomi Indian, Casimiro Gómez, from the town of Cardonal in Hidalgo, Mexico, who fought and died in Mexico's war of independence."
White Sapote has another name called Cochizxihuitl.
Sabine Parish, Louisiana

**Sabine Parish** (French: _Paroisse de la Sabine_) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,155. The parish seat and most populous municipality is Many.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Sabine Parish
- **state**: Louisiana
- **type**: List of parishes in Louisiana, Parish
- **seat wl**: Many
- **largest city wl**: Many
- **area total km2**: 2620
- **area total sq mi**: 1012
- **area land km2**: 2245
- **area water km2**: 375
- **area percentage**: 14.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 22155
- **population density sq mi**: 25.6
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.sabineparishpolicejury.com
- **founded**: March 27, 1843
- **named for**: Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana), Sabine River and Sabine Free State
- **ex image**: Sabine Parish Courthouse, Many, LA IMG 7516.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Sabine Parish Courthouse in Many
- **district**: 4th
- **area codes**: Area code 318, 318
Converse, Louisiana

**Converse** is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Fisher, Louisiana

**Fisher** is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Florien, Louisiana

**Florien** is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Noble, Louisiana

**Noble** is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Pleasant Hill, Sabine Parish, Louisiana

**Pleasant Hill** is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Stuart Mitchell

**Stuart Mitchell** (21 December 1965 – 15 August 2018) was a Scottish pianist and composer. He was best known for his _Seven Wonders Suite_ (2001).

In 2005, the Mitchell's received media coverage from Reuters, ITN, BBC, and CNN/Fox News when they claimed to have solved a musical code carved into the ceiling design of Rosslyn Chapel.

_The Seven Wonders Suite_ was awarded the number 181 for the most popular classical music work in the Classic FM Hall of Fame 2017.

Mitchell died of lung cancer on 15 August 2018, aged 52.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Stuart Mitchell
- **image**: File:Stuart Mitchell (Composer).jpg
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **genre**: Classical
- **instrument**: Piano
- **years active**: 1995–2018
Henk Wesseling

**Henk Wesseling** (6 August 1937 – 18 August 2018) was a Dutch historian. He was a professor emeritus of contemporary history at Leiden University. He was the rector of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study between 1995 and 2002. He was born in The Hague.

In 1988 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1989 he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

He died in Oegstgeest, Netherlands on 18 August 2018 from Parkinson's disease, aged 81.
Bill Potts

**Bill Potts** (Played by Pearl Mackie) is a fictional character on the British television franchise ‘Doctor Who’.
She was first shown as the new companion during a football game in 2016. Her first full episode was in Series 10 Episode 1: The Pilot.
The Character was last seen in the 2017 Christmas Special ‘Twice Upon a Time’ featuring alongside Peter Capaldi, David Bradley and Mark Gatiss with cameos from Jenna Coleman as Clara Oswald and Matt Lucas as Nardole. Some fans refer to ‘The Doctor Falls’ as the Character’s last episode due to some wibbily wobbly timey wimey stuff.
John N. Abrams

General **John Nelson Abrams** (September 3, 1946 – August 20, 2018) was a United States Army four-star general. He was born in Cumberland, Maine. He commanded the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command from 1998 to 2002. He served in the army during the Vietnam War.

Abrams died on August 20, 2018 in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 71.
Cumberland, Maine

**Cumberland** is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 8,473 at the 2020 census.

It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Biddeford, Maine

**Biddeford** is a city in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 22,552 at the 2020 census. Its twin city is Saco, Maine.

The town is the site of the University of New England and the annual La Kermesse Franco-Americaine Festival. It is the site of one of the earliest European settlements in the United States.

## Other websites

- City of Biddeford, Maine
- McArthur Public Library
- Biddeford at Maine.gov
- University of New England
Saco, Maine

**Saco**  is a city in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 20,381 at the 2020 census. It is home to Ferry Beach State Park, Funtown Splashtown USA, Thornton Academy. Its twin city is Biddeford, Maine.
Bellows Falls, Vermont

**Bellows Falls** is an incorporated village located in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States.  The population was 2,747 at the 2020 census.

Bellows Falls is home to the Green Mountain Railroad; the annual Roots on the River Festival; and the No Film Film Festival.
South Bristol, Maine

**South Bristol** is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,127 at the 2020 census. It is a fishing and resort area. It was loosely named after Bristol, England.
Ashburn, Virginia

**Ashburn** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Loudoun County, Virginia. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was  46,349. It is  northwest of Washington, D.C..

70 percent of the world's Internet traffic passes through Ashburn.
Ed King

**Edward Calhoun King** (September 14, 1949 – August 22, 2018) was an American rock musician and songwriter. He was the guitarist for the psychedelic rock band Strawberry Alarm Clock and guitarist and bassist for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 to 1975 and again from 1987 to 1996.

King died in his Nashville, Tennessee home on August 22, 2018 from cancer at 68 years of age.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ed King
- **image**: Ed King - Lynyrd Skynyrd (1973).png
- **caption**: King in 1973
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Edward Calhoun King
- **birth place**: Glendale, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar, bass
- **genre**: Southern rock, psychedelic rock
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1965–1996 (According to Official Website)
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **associated acts**: Lynyrd Skynyrd, Strawberry Alarm Clock, Hunger (band), Hunger
James Morrison (actor)

**James Paige Morrison** (born  April 21, 1954) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as CTU Director Bill Buchanan on _24_. He was born in Bountiful, Utah.

## Other websites

- Showing Up Movie
We Are Number One

"**We Are Number One**" is a 2014 song from the Icelandic children's television series _LazyTown_. It was composed by Máni Svavarsson. The song was seen in the twelfth episode of the show's fourth season. The episode was called "Robbie's Dream Team", which is the 103rd episode overall.

The song gained popularity in September 2016, when a remix was uploaded onto the YouTube channel SiIvaGunner, where many memes and parody videos have been uploaded since.

The song also became popular in the aftermath of Stefán Stefánsson having announced that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.

The official music video has over 47 million views on YouTube as of 22 August 2018. It is the most viewed video of the _LazyTown_ YouTube channel.

A petition was set up to have Stefánsson perform the song to represent Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest, receiving over 12,000 signatures. The petition wanted him to participate in the 2017 edition.
Shrek Forever After

***Shrek Forever After*** is a 2010 British animated fantasy comedy movie by DreamWorks Animation. It is the fourth part in the _Shrek_ movie franchise. It is the sequel to _Shrek the Third_ (2007).

The movie was directed by Mike Newell, and Mike Mitchell. It stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese with Walt Dohrn as Rumpelstiltskin.

It was theatrically released in the United States and the United Kingdom by DreamWorks Animation and Paramount Pictures between 21 May and 2 July 2010, in 3D and IMAX 3D formats.A sequel named _Shrek 5_, is in development and set to be released on 30 June 2027.

## Plot

Shrek has gotten tired of being a family man and celebrity, missing the days when he was feared and had privacy. While celebrating his children's first birthday in Far Far Away, Shrek storms out in anger. He is invited inside Rumpelstiltskin's carriage. Rumpelstiltskin offers him a deal to live a day as a "real ogre" in exchange for a day from his childhood. Shrek signs a contract to get this wish, and is sent to another reality.

Now feared by the villagers in this new version of reality, Shrek has fun until he discovers that his swamp is deserted and his home is not there Captured by witches, Shrek is taken to Rumpelstiltskin, who is now the King. Rumpelstiltskin reveals to Shrek that he took the day he was born, meaning Shrek never existed in this timeline. This also means that Fiona was never rescued from her imprisonment. Shrek escapes Rumpelstiltskin's castle with Donkey.

Donkey helps Shrek find a hidden exit clause; the contract can be destroyed by "true love's kiss". The pair soon encounter a Fiona leading an army of ogres in a resistance against Rumpelstiltskin and the witches. Shrek unsuccessfully tries to kiss Fiona, who has since lost hope of finding true love after not being rescued, and is too busy preparing an ambush on Rumpelstiltskin.

During the ambush, most of the ogres are captured by the Pied Piper, who was hired by Rumpelstiltskin, but Shrek and Fiona escape with Puss in Boots and Donkey. Later on, Rumpel publicly offers a wish to anyone who brings him Shrek, and after hearing this, Shrek turns himself in. Rumpelstiltskin is forced to grant Shrek's wish, and he uses it to free the other ogres. As Shrek is locked up, Rumpel reveals that Fiona had been captured and not released, since she is not "all ogre" (she turns into human during the day, as her curse was not stopped because she was never rescued). Donkey, Puss, and the freed ogres attack the castle and fight the witches.

As the sun rises, Shrek begins to fade from existence, but Fiona, having fallen in love with him, kisses him just before he disappears. Seeing that she is still an ogre in the sunlight, Fiona realizes that her curse was broken and that the true love's kiss worked. This also means that the contract has been destroyed. The alternate reality falls apart and everybody in it dies.

Shrek finds himself transported back to the original timeline at the moment before he left the party. Shrek embraces his family and friends with a newfound appreciation for them.
Lazy Lester

**Leslie Carswell Johnson** (June 20, 1933 – August 22, 2018) better known as **Lazy Lester**, was an American blues guitarist. His career lasted from the 1950s to 2018.

He was known for his recordings with Slim Harpo, Lightnin' Slim, and Katie Webster. Cover versions of his songs have been recorded by (among others) the Kinks, the Flamin' Groovies, Freddy Fender, Dwight Yoakam, Dave Edmunds, Raful Neal, Anson Funderburgh, and the Fabulous Thunderbirds.

In the comeback stage of his career (since the late 1980s) he recorded new albums with Mike Buck, Sue Foley, Gene Taylor, Kenny Neal, Lucky Peterson, and Jimmie Vaughan.

Lester died of stomach cancer in Paradise, California on August 22, 2018, at the age of 85.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lazy Lester
- **image**: Lazy Lester in 2004.jpg
- **caption**: Lester in 2004
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Leslie Carswell Johnson
- **birth place**: Torras, Louisiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Paradise, California, U.S.
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, guitar, harmonica, percussion, bass guitar
- **genre**: Swamp blues, harmonica blues, rhythm and blues, Louisiana blues
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **label**: Excello Records, Excello, Alligator Records, Alligator, Telarc Records, Telarc
- **associated acts**: Lightnin' Slim
Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana

**Pointe Coupee Parish**, ( or ; ), is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,758. The parish seat is New Roads.
New Roads, Louisiana

**New Roads** (historically ) is the parish seat of Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States.

The population was 4,549 at the 2020 census. The city's ZIP code is 70760. It is part of the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Statistical Area.
National Museum of Scotland

The **National Museum of Scotland**, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of two museums. They were the new **Museum of Scotland** (Scottish objects, culture and history) and the **Royal Museum** (science and technology, natural history, and world cultures).  The two buildings are next to each other and are connected. They are on Chambers Street, by the George IV Bridge. The museum is part of _National Museums Scotland_. Admission is free.

As well as the national collections, the museum contains artefacts from around the world: geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology, art, and world cultures. A Scottish invention that is a perennial favourite with school parties is The Maiden, an early form of guillotine.

In 2017, the museum received 2,165,601 visitors, Scotland's most popular visitor attraction that year.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: National Museum of Scotland
- **image**: Museum of Scotland.jpg
- **caption**: The Museum of Scotland building, part of the National Museum of Scotland
- **architectural style**: Victorian Venetian Renaissance and modern
- **location town**: Edinburgh
- **location country**: Scotland
- **start date**: 1861
- **completion date**: 1866 and 1998
- **inauguration date**: 1866
- **renovation date**: 2011
- **architect**: Benson & Forsyth
- **structural engineer**: Anthony Hunt Associates
Paradise, California

**Paradise** is an incorporated town in Butte County, California. It is located in the Sierra Nevada near the northeastern  Sacramento Valley. The population was 26,283 in 2013, but only 4,764 at the 2020 census.

The town is statistically classified within the Chico Metropolitan Area. The town was destroyed by the Camp Fire in November 2018.

## Other websites

- Ontheridge.com: Paradise history + geography
- Paradise Ridge Chamber of Commerce website
Sacramento Valley

The **Sacramento Valley** is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. It lies north of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the Sacramento River.

It is made up of all or parts of ten Northern California counties. Although many areas of the Sacramento Valley are rural, it has several urban areas, including the state capital, Sacramento.
Death of Mollie Tibbetts

On July 18, 2018, Mollie Cecilia Tibbetts, an American college student, disappeared while jogging in Brooklyn, Iowa. A body matching her description was found in a cornfield on August 21 in Poweshiek County, Iowa, which was later identified as hers.

According to police, her last confirmed communication was with her boyfriend of three years, Dalton Jack, who was out of town for work in Dubuque, Iowa, over  away, shortly before leaving for her jog.

The Iowa State Medical Examiner conducted an autopsy on the body and recorded the cause of death as "multiple sharp force injuries" and the manner as homicide.

Mexican-born Cristhian Bahena Rivera faces first-degree murder charges. His lawful immigration status is disputed.

Vice President Mike Pence called attention to the case at the beginning of a speech in Des Moines on August 15, telling a crowd of President Donald Trump's supporters that the government would continue to provide "any and all federal support" to the case. Pence later met with the Tibbetts family aboard Air Force Two.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mollie Tibbetts
- **birth name**: Mollie Cecilia Tibbetts
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **disappeared date**: July 18, 2018
- **disappeared place**: Brooklyn, Iowa, U.S.
- **disappeared status**: Found dead August 21, 2018
(aged 20)
- **body discovered**: Poweshiek County, Iowa, U.S.
- **citizenship**: American
- **education**: University of Iowa
- **occupation**: Day camp worker
- **employer**: Grinnell Regional Medical Center
Ngconde Balfour

**Ngconde Balfour** (born 23 August 1954) was a South African politician. He was Minister of Correctional Services and Minister of Sport in 2004. He was also the high commissioner to Botswana.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nngconde Mathemba Bryce Balfour
- **office**: High Commissioner to Botswana
- **office2**: Minister of Correctional Services (South Africa), Minister of Correctional Services
- **term start2**: 29 April 2004
- **term end2**: 10 May 2009
- **predecessor2**: Ben Skosana
- **successor2**: Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
- **office3**: Minister of Sport and Recreation
- **term start3**: 21 June 1999
- **term end3**: 28 April 2004
- **predecessor3**: Steve Tshwete
- **successor3**: Makhenkesi Stofile
- **birth place**: Alice, Eastern Cape
- **party**: African National Congress
- **occupation**: Teacher
Aleksei Paramonov

**Aleksei Aleksandrovich Paramonov** () 21 February 1925 - 24 August 2018) was a Soviet-born Russian football player and manager. He was born in Borovsk.

Paramonov won gold at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He played for FC Spartak Moscow from 1947 to 1959 and for the national team from 1954 to 1957. He managed the national team from 1969 to 1971 and again from 1973 to 1974. He also managed Étoile Sportive du Sahel from 1965 to 1967 and again from 1976 to 1977.

Paramonov died at a hospital in Moscow from respiratory failure caused by a stroke on 24 August 2018, aged 93.

## Other websites

- Profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Aleksei Paramonov
- **fullname**: Aleksei Aleksandrovich Paramonov
- **image**: ParamonovAA.jpg
- **birth place**: Borovsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker / Midfielder
- **years1**: 1944–1945
- **years2**: 1946–1947
- **years3**: 1947–1959
- **clubs1**: Stroitel Moscow
- **clubs2**: VVS Moscow
- **clubs3**: FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow
- **caps2**: 9
- **goals2**: 2
- **caps3**: 264
- **goals3**: 63
- **nationalyears1**: 1954–1957
- **nationalteam1**: USSR national football team, USSR
- **nationalcaps1**: 13
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1960–1965
- **manageryears2**: 1965–1967
- **manageryears3**: 1967–1969
- **manageryears4**: 1969–1971
- **manageryears5**: 1973–1974
- **manageryears6**: 1976–1977
- **manageryears7**: 1979–1984
- **managerclubs1**: Soviet Union national under-19 football team, Soviet Union U-19
- **managerclubs2**: Étoile Sportive du Sahel, Étoile Sahel
- **managerclubs3**: Soviet Union national under-21 football team, Soviet Union U-21
- **managerclubs4**: Soviet Union national football team, Soviet Union (assistant)
- **managerclubs5**: Soviet Union (assistant)
- **managerclubs6**: Étoile Sahel
- **managerclubs7**: Soviet Union U-21
Nosimo Balindlela

**Nosimo Zisiwe Beauty Balindlela** (born 28 November 1949) is a South African politician. She served as Premier of the Eastern Cape from 2004 to 2008.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nosimo Zisiwe Beauty Balindlela
- **image**: Nosimo-21-02-09.JPG
- **office**: Member of Provincial Legislature in the Eastern Cape
- **term start**: 21 November 2016
- **office2**: Shadow Minister of Water and Sanitation
- **term start2**: 2014
- **term end2**: 2016
- **order3**: 3rd Premier of the Eastern Cape
- **term start3**: 22 April 2004
- **term end3**: 25 July 2008
- **predecessor3**: Makhenkesi Stofile
- **successor3**: Mbulelo Sogoni
- **birth place**: Hermanus, Western Cape Province
- **party**: Democratic Alliance (South Africa), Democratic Alliance (November 2012-present)
- **otherparty**: Congress of the People (South African political party), Congress of the People (November 2008-2012)
 African National Congress (before November 2008)
- **alma mater**: Fort Hare University
Columbia University Teachers College
Lynne Brown

**Lynne Brown** (born 26 September 1961) is a South African politician. She served as Minister of Public Enterprises and was also former Premier of the Western Cape province in South Africa after her appointment in 2008.

## Early life and career

Brown was born in Cape Town. She was appointed Premier of the Western Cape following the resignation of Ebrahim Rasool in July 2008. She was also the Minister for Economic Development and Tourism.
Sfiso Buthelezi

**Sfiso Buthelezi** (born 1961) is a South African politician. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Finance in 2017. He is a member of the country's ruling party the African National Congress.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sfiso Buthelezi
- **order**: Deputy Minister of Finance
- **term start**: April 2017
- **birth name**: Sfiso Norbert Buthelezi
- **birth place**: Mahlabathini, KwaZulu-Natal
- **party**: African National Congress
- **alma mater**: University of Cape Town
- **profession**: Economist
Bheki Cele

**Bheki Cele** (born 22 April 1952) is the South African politician. He is the current Minister of the Police as from 26 February 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bheki Cele
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: Bheki Cele at press conference on crime at World Cup 2010-06-29 1.jpg
- **caption**: Cele at a press conference in June 2010
- **office**: Minister of Police (South Africa), Minister of Police
- **term start**: 26 February 2018
- **president**: Cyril Ramaphosa
- **predecessor**: Fikile Mbalula
- **order2**: National Commissioner of the South African Police Service
- **term start2**: 2009
- **term end2**: 2011
- **predecessor2**: Jackie Selebi
- **successor2**: Riah Phiyega
Siyabonga Cwele

**Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele** (born 3 September 1958) is a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, he is the current Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services and previously served as the Minister of State Security (formerly named Minister of Intelligence Services).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Siyabonga Cwele
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: Siyabonga Cwele.jpg
- **office**: Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services (South Africa), Minister of Telecommunications
and Postal Services
- **term start**: 26 May 2014
- **president**: Jacob Zuma
Cyril Ramaphosa
- **predecessor**: _New Ministry_
- **office2**: Minister of State Security (South Africa), Minister of State Security
- **term start2**: 11 May 2009
- **term end2**: 25 May 2014
- **president2**: Jacob Zuma
- **predecessor2**: _Himself_
<small>as Minister of State Security</small>
- **successor2**: David Mahlobo
- **office3**: Minister of State Security (South Africa), Minister of Intelligence Services
- **term start3**: 25 September 2008
- **term end3**: 10 May 2009
- **president3**: Kgalema Motlanthe
- **predecessor3**: Ronnie Kasrils
- **successor3**: _Himself_
<small>as Minister of Intelligence Services</small>
- **party**: African National Congress
- **spouse**:  Ntando
- **alma mater**: University of KwaZulu-Natal (MBchB)
University of Stellenbosch (MPhil)
Paul Mashatile

**Paul Mashatile** (born 21 October 1961), is South Africa's former Minister of Arts and Culture in the Cabinet of South Africa. He is also the Treasurer General of the African National Congress.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Paul Shipokosa Mashatile
- **image**: Paul Mashatile.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **office**: Treasurer General of African National Congress
- **term start**: 18 December 2017
- **predecessor**: Zweli Mkhize
- **office2**: Minister of Arts and Culture
- **term start2**: 1 November 2010
- **term end2**: 25 May 2014
- **president**: Cyril Ramaphosa
- **predecessor2**: Lulu Xingwana
- **successor2**: Nathi Mthethwa
- **office3**: 4th Premier of Gauteng
- **term start3**: 7 October 2008
- **term end3**: 6 May 2009
- **predecessor3**: Mbhazima Shilowa
- **successor3**: Nomvula Mokonyane
- **birth place**: Gerhardsville, Pretoria
- **party**: African National Congress
- **education**: no university qualification
Bathabile Dlamini

**Bathabile Dlamini** (born 10 September 1962) is the South African politician and Minister of Women Affairs. She is also the president of the African National Congress Women's League (ANCWL).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Bathabile Dlamini
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament, MP
- **office**: Minister of Women in the Presidency
- **term start**: 27 February 2018
- **president**: Cyril Ramaphosa
- **predecessor**: Susan Shabangu
- **office2**: Minister of Social Development
- **term start2**: 1 November 2010
- **term end2**: 27 February 2018
- **president2**: Jacob Zuma
Cyril Ramaphosa
- **predecessor2**: Edna Molewa
- **successor2**: Susan Shabangu
- **birth place**: Nquthu, KwaZulu-Natal
- **nationality**: South African
- **party**: African National Congress, ANC
- **alma mater**: University of Zululand
Best Song Ever

"**Best Song Ever**" is a 2013 song by English-Irish boy band One Direction and is the lead single from their third studio album _Midnight Memories_. It went to number 2 in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 3 in Italy and New Zealand, number 4 in Australia and Hungary, number 5 in the Netherlands, number 8 in Greece and South Africa, number 9 in Spain and number 11 in South Korea and Switzerland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Best Song Ever
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: One Direction
- **album**: Midnight Memories
- **released**: 22 July 2013
- **recorded**: December 2012
- **genre**: Dance-pop
- **length**: 3:22
- **prev title**: One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)
- **prev year**: 2013
- **next title**: Story of My Life (One Direction song), Story of My Life
- **next year**: 2013
YG (rapper)

**Keenon Jackson**, better known as **YG**, is an American rapper. He was signed to Def Jam after his first single Toot It and Boot It (feat. Ty$), was released in 2009. He released several mixtapes including the Real Fingaz. His first mixtape, _4fingaz_, was released in 2008, and his debut album, _My Krazy Life_ was released in 2014.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: YG
- **image**: YG.jpg
- **birth name**: Keenon Dequan Ray Jackson
- **birth place**: Compton, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 2007–present
Malusi Gigaba

**Knowledge Malusi Nkanyezi Gigaba** MP, popularly known just as **Malusi Gigaba** (born 30 August 1971) is a South African politician. He is the current  Minister of Home Affairs of The Republic of South Africa since 27 February 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Malusi Gigaba
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: Malusi Gigaba.jpg
- **office**: Minister of Home Affairs (South Africa), Minister of Home Affairs
- **president**: CHellen Zille
- **term start**: 27 February 2018
- **predecessor**: Ayanda Dlodlo
- **president1**: Jacob Zuma
- **term start1**: 25 May 2014
- **term end1**: 31 March 2017
- **predecessor1**: Naledi Pandor
- **successor1**: Hlengiwe Mkhize
- **office2**: Minister of Finance (South Africa), Minister of Finance
- **president2**: Jacob Zuma
Cyril Ramaphosa
- **term start2**: 31 March 2017
- **term end2**: 27 February 2018
- **predecessor2**: Pravin Gordhan
- **successor2**: Nhlanhla Nene
- **office3**: Minister of Public Enterprises
- **president3**: Jacob Zuma
- **term start3**: 10 May 2009
- **term end3**: 25 May 2014
- **predecessor3**: Brigitte Mabandla
- **successor3**: Lynne Brown
- **birth place**: Eshowe, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa
- **party**: South African Communist Party, Communist Party
African National Congress
- **alma mater**: University of Durban-Westville
University of KwaZulu-Natal
Chris Hani

**Chris Hani** (28 June 1942 – 10 April 1993) was a South African politician. He was also the leader of the South African Communist Party and chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chris Hani
- **alt**: Chris Hani
- **caption**: Chris Hani
- **office4**: General Secretary of the South African Communist Party
- **term start4**: 1991
- **term end4**: 1993
- **predecessor4**: Joe Slovo
- **successor4**: Charles Nqakula
- **office5**: Deputy Commander of Umkhonto we Sizwe, uMkhonto we Sizwe
- **president5**: Oliver Tambo
- **term end5**: 1991
- **birthname**: Martin Thembisile Hani
- **birth place**: Cofimvaba, Transkei, Union of South Africa, South Africa

- **death place**: Dawn Park, Boksburg, South Africa

- **death cause**: Assassination
- **party**: African National Congress
South African Communist Party, South African Communist
Ethan Vernon

**Ethan Vernon** (born 26 August 2000) is a British cyclist who rides for the Great Britain National Team. He competed in the Team Pursuit, Individual Pursuit and Kilometre Time Trail at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia

### 2016

- 1st - British Cycling National Youth A Track Omnium Championships
- 2nd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A Scratch)
- 3rd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A Sprint)
- 3rd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A Pursuit)
- 3rd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A 500m TT)

### 2017

- 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Pursuit)     **National Record **
- 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Points Race)
- 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Kilometre Time Trial) ** National Record **
- 1st - Lotto Zesdaagse Vlaanderen-Gent (U23 Men - Madison ) ** Flying 500m Track Record **

### 2018

- 4th - Commonwealth Games Track Cycling (Male Team Pursuit)
- 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Pursuit) ** World Record **
- 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Kilometre Time Trial) ** National Record **
- 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Madison)
- 2nd - UCI World Junior Track Cycling Championships 2018, Aigle (Junior Men - Individual Pursuit)
- 2nd - Senior National Madison Championships
- 3rd- Senior Track World Cup, London. (Team Pursuit)

### 2019

- 2nd - Course De La Paix Stage 1
- 6th - U23 Orlens Nations Cup TTT
- 3rd - Time Trial, U23 National Championships
- 5th - Team Pursuit, U23 UEC Track Championships
- 2nd - Elite Kriez Briezh TTT
- 21st- Time Trial, U23 UCI World Road Championships
Denisovan

The **Denisovans** or **Denisova hominins** are archaic humans in the genus _Homo_. They are extinct. They are either a species of _Homo_ or a subspecies.

Denisovans lived in Siberia and southeast Asia during the Middle to Late Pleistocene epoch, around 200,000–30,000 years ago.

## Discovery

Denisovan fossils were first discovered in  in Denisova Cave in Siberia's Altai Mountains. Neanderthals and modern humans also lived in this cave at different times.

## Fossils

Scientists have identified the fossils of four distinct Denisovans from Denisova Cave. There are fossils of two young females (named Denisova 2 and Denisova 3) and two adult males (Denisova 4 and Denisova 8).

### Anatomy

So far, a finger bone, a toe bone and two teeth are the only Denisovan body parts that have been found and securely identified.

The finger bone is from a juvenile woman. She lived about 41,000 years ago. The finger bone is broader than a human finger.  This fact suggests that Denisovans were more robust than any modern humans.

In 2025, two head bones found in east Asia were identified as probably being Denisovan, based on protein and DNA analysis.  One is a mandible (jaw bone) found off the coast of Taiwan. The other is a skull, the "Dragon Man," (_Homo longi_) from Harbin, China.

Based on the Dragon Man skull, Denisovans had a "prominent brow ridge with a brain as large as modern humans and Neanderthals . . . ."

## DNA analysis

The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the finger bone showed it was genetically distinct from Neanderthals and modern humans.

The mtDNA from the finger bone differs from that of modern humans by 385 nucleotides in the mtDNA strand out of approximately 16,500. This is more than the difference between modern humans and Neanderthals, which is around 202 bases.

Denisovans shared a common origin with Neanderthals, as proven by the nuclear genome from the finger bone specimen. Modern humans, Neanderthals, and the Denisova hominin last shared a common ancestor around  years ago, according to DNA analysis.

The mtDNA analysis also suggested that Denisovans migrated out of Africa between a migration by _Homo erectus_ individuals and later migrations by the ancestors of most modern humans.

Denisovans and modern humans interbred multiple times. So did Neanderthals and Denisovans. Today, Melanesians, Aboriginal Australians, and some Filipinos have up to 5% Denisovan DNA. The finger bone specimen had about 3% to 5% of the DNA of Melanesians and Aboriginal Australians, and around 6% of Papuans deriving from Denisovans.

## Related pages

- Human evolution
- Mitochondrial DNA
- Neanderthals
- _Homo_
Rhigos

**Rhigos** is a village in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales. It is in the north of the Cynon Valley. In 2011, there were 894 people living there.
Fairlington, Arlington, Virginia

**Fairlington** is an unincorporated neighborhood in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. It is located adjacent to Shirlington in the southernmost part of the county on the boundary with the City of Alexandria.
New Leipzig, North Dakota

**New Leipzig** is a city in Grant County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 218 at the 2020 census. It is named after Leipzig, Germany.
Forkland, Alabama

**Forkland** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Fort Deposit, Alabama

**Fort Deposit** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Gaylesville, Alabama

**Gaylesville** is a town in Cherokee County, Alabama, United States. The population was 170 at the 2020 census.
Kimberly, Alabama

**Kimberly** is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama in the United States. In the 2020 Census, there is 3,841 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kimberly, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
Lexington, Alabama

**Lexington** is a town of Lauderdale County in the state of Alabama, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 727.
Pope Adeodatus I

**Pope Adeodatus I** (570 – 8 November 618), also called **Deodatus I** or **Deusdedit**, was Pope from 19 October 615 to his death in 618.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope Saint
- **name**: Adeodatus I
- **image**: Pope Adeodatus I.jpg
- **birth name**: Deusdedit, son of Stephen
- **term start**: 19 October 615
- **term end**: 8 November 618
- **predecessor**: Pope Boniface IV, Boniface IV
- **successor**: Pope Boniface V, Boniface V
- **cardinal**: 15 October 590
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Gregory I, St. Gregory I "The Great"
- **birth place**: Rome, Byzantine Empire
- **other**: Adeodatus
- **death place**: Rome, Byzantine Empire
Bantu Holomisa

**Bantu Holomisa** (born 25 July 1955) is a South African politician and leader of the United Democratic Movement. He also served in the African National Congress.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bantu Holomisa
- **image**: File:Bantu Holomisa.png
- **office**: President of United Democratic Party
- **birth name**: Bantubonke Harrington Holomisa
- **birth place**: Mqanduli, Eastern Cape, Union of South Africa
- **alma mater**: University of South Africa
Fana Hlongwane

**Fana Hlongwane** is a South African political activist. He is known for his association with the South African Arms Deal where the South African government lost $130 billion in controversial deals. He was then adviser to defence minister Joe Modise in 1995.

His group of companies, such as Ngwane Defence, Truvelo, Les Amis (Pty) Ltd, Hlongwane Consulting channelled around 200 million Rand from a British Aerospace which are alleged to be bribes distributed to the African National Congress.
AdventHealth 400

The **AdventHealth 400** is a NASCAR Cup Series race held at Kansas Speedway in Kansas City, Kansas, It is one of two races held at the circuit, with the other one being the Hollywood Casino 400 in October, It is held in conjunction with the Camping World Truck Series race.

## History

Kansas Speedway has first held the spring race In June of 2011, the race was first won by Brad Keselowski, One year later, The race moved to April to allow time for the track's reconfiguration.In 2013, the race remained as the eighth race of the season and was held on April 21, 2013.

In 2014, The race was moved to the eleventh race of the season as the Bojangles' Southern 500 was moved to the eighth race of the season.

## Past winners

|Year|Date|Winner|Started|Manufacturer|Cautions/Laps|Lead Changes|No. of cars|Laps|Miles|Speed|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2011|June 5|Brad Keselowski|25th|Dodge|5/22|7|13|267||137.184|
|2012|April 22|Denny Hamlin|4th|Toyota|3/18|14|43|267||144.122|
|2013|April 21|Matt Kenseth|1st|Toyota|8/40|13|43|267||113.611|
|2014|May 10|Jeff Gordon|13th|Chevrolet|8/47|25|43|267||128.149|
|2015|May 9-10*|Jimmie Johnson|19th|Chevrolet|9/49|16|43|267||133.611|
|2016|May 7|Kyle Busch|6th|Toyota|6/30|16|40|267||141.909|
|2017|May 13|Martin Truex Jr.|3rd|Toyota|15/61|21|40|267||117.640|
|2018|May 12|Kevin Harvick|1st|Ford|6/31|13|38|267||128.395|
Children of Muhammad

The **Children of Prophet Muhammad** include three sons and four daughters. All were born to Muhammad's first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid except one son, who was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya.

## List of children

Muhammad's children were:
- Qasim ibn Muhammad, (598 – 600 or 601 CE)
- Zainab bint Muhammad, (599 – 630 CE)
- Ruqayyah bint Muhammad, (601 – 624 CE)
- Umme Kulthum bint Muhammad, (603 – 630 CE)
- Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad, also known as Tahir and Tayyab, (d. 615 CE)
- Fatimah bint Muhammad, (ca. 604 – 632 CE)
- Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, (630 – 631 CE)
Georgiana, Alabama

**Georgiana** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.