juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rafael Alun Trisambodo

**Rafael Alun Trisambodo** (born in Yogyakarta 11 August 1967) is a former echelon III civil servant who most recently served as Head of the General Section of the DGT South Jakarta Regional Office. He is known to have assets worth 56 billion rupiah which was revealed after the persecution case committed by his son.
He is also known as "Penguasa Jaksel".

## Related pages

- StopBayarPajak
- Tax resistance in Indonesia
- Gayus Tambunan

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rafael Alun Trisambodo
- **birth place**: Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- **nationality**: Indonesia
- **spouse**: Ernie Meike Torondek
- **children**: 4
- **known for**: An employee of the Directorate General of Taxes who has assets of Rupiah, Rp56 billion which was revealed after the Persecution of David Ozora Latumahina, persecution involving his son Mario Dandy Satrio.
- **occupation**: Civil servant
Petroleum industry in Nigeria

Nigeria is one of the countries that manufactures oil and gas in Africa, the nation takes the second position based on the volume of production. There are two types of crude oil which is extracted from the Niger delta basin:  the light, and heavy crude oil. The light crude oil equals 36 in weight while the heavier is about 20–25 in weight. Both the light and heavy crude oil  have paraffin but they are low in sulfur. The wealth and financial plan of Nigeria have been improved upon through the  income and revenues gotten from the petroleum industry since 1960. In February 2021, the statistics has shown that the Nigerian oil sector contributes to about 9% of the entire GDP of the nation. Nigeria is an African nation that mainly produces and exports oil and gas as well as other petroleum products to the United States of America. In 2010, Nigeria exported more than one million barrels per day to the United States, amounting to 9% of the total crude oil and petroleum products imported by the U.S. and more than 40% of exports by Nigeria.

The need for the improvement of the petroleum industry towards the provision of easy business environment, and encouragement of local contents results to the passing of the Petroleum Industry Bill  into law by the Goodluck Jonathan administration on July 18, 2008.
Health in New Zealand

New Zealand is a high income country, and  the population are generally healthy. The main health problems are obesity and heart disease.  New Zealand was 7th among OECD countries for obesity in 2003, with 20.9% of the adult population having a body mass index of greater than 30.

Life expectancy rose steadily between 1960 and 2020.  In 2022, the life expectancy of New Zealanders was 82.65 years.  Māori life expectancy was seven years less  in 2000 and still 7 years less in 2023, but improved by 4 years between 2002 and 2022, just the same as the rest of the population.
Data (computing)

**Data** is a sequence of numbers, words, or other symbols. Data needs to be explained to become information. Digital data is data stored using the binary system, and is 1s and 0s. In computer systems invented after 1960, all data is digital. Data can be transported over a network or in memory, be changed, or be stored and be inactive. Data moving inside of a computer moves in multiple of these binary digits, in multiple conductors. Data that comes from a system that detects temperature is often analog and needs to become many binary digits, instead. Data that is used for numbers, characters, or symbols is stored using various magnets, a disc, electronics, or mechanically. Data goes into and out of various other devices attached to the computer. Memory elements often use a hexadecimal address, and 1 byte of storage. Data is, many times, stored in databases. A visual, such as a graph, can be created out of data.

## Qualities

Data can be metadata, or data that is about other data. It can be suggested, or it can be given. Data relating to actual events usually has the time recorded as metadata. Computers follow commands given to them as data, and those commands are called programs. A program is a list of commands that control the computer, and which it does. When the program is acted on by the computer, it consists of code. The storage used by the program, but not acted on by the central processing unit (CPU) are data. A single datum is a value stored inside of the computer. Files containing only binary are sometimes called data, so as to point out the difference between these files and readable text. The amount of digital data was guessed to be 281 exabytes in 2008.
Platymantis luzonensis

The **Luzon forest frog** (_Platymantis luzonensis_) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines.  People have seen it about 600 meters above sea level.
Dentistry in the United Kingdom

**Dentistry in the United Kingdom** is partly a free part of the National Health Service and partly paid for privately. Most dentists run private businesses. UK dentists are regulated by the General Dental Council  and the Care Quality Commission.  If they do NHS work they are paid for activity.  There are contracts which sets down what they will be paid for and how much.  They are different in the different part of the United Kingdom.

Before the NHS started in 1948 many people paid to have their teeth taken out because they were afraid of the cost of dentistry.  In 2023 there were still many people over the age of 85 with no teeth.

People who qualify for the NHS Low Income Scheme do not have to pay, but they have to find a dentist who does NHS work. Other people have to pay standard charges - £23.80 for an examination, £65.20 for fillings, root canal treatment and removing teeth or £282.80 for more  complex procedures, such as crowns, denture<nowiki/>s and bridges. (2023 prices)

In 2023 many dentists had stopped taking on NHS patients.  Only one in five dental practices in Scotland were taking on new NHS patients.
Ram Sahaya Yadav

**Ram Sahaya Yadav** (born 24 July 1970) is a Nepalese politician who has been the Vice president of Nepal since 20 March 2023. He is a former minister for forests and environment of Nepal. He was elected vice president on 17 March 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
The Right Honourable
- **name**: Ram Sahaya Yadav
- **native name**: राम सहाय प्रसाद यादव
- **image**: Vpn final photo.jpg
- **caption**: Official Portrait, 2023
- **office**: 3rd Vice President of Nepal
- **term start**: 20 March 2023
- **president**: Ram Chandra Poudel
- **primeminister**: Pushpa Kamal Dahal
- **predecessor**: Nanda Kishor Pun
- **office1**: Minister for Ministry of Forests and Environment (Nepal), Forests and Environment
- **term start1**: 8 October 2021
- **term end1**: 3 July 2022
- **president1**: Bidhya Devi Bhandari
- **primeminister1**: Sher Bahadur Deuba
- **office2**: Member of House of Representatives (Nepal), Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha
- **term start2**: 4 March 2018
- **term end2**: 20 March 2023
- **constituency2**: Bara 2
- **predecessor2**: Ram Chandra Yadav
- **office3**: 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly, Member of the Constituent Assembly for
Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal, Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum party list
- **term start3**: 28 May 2008
- **term end3**: 28 May 2012
- **party**: People's Socialist Party, Nepal, People's Socialist Party
- **nationality**: Nepali
- **spouse**: Champa Devi Yadav
Cockney

**Cockney** is an accent or dialect of English,  spoken in London, particularly by working-class and lower middle-class Londoners. The term "Cockney" was used to describe a person from the East End, or born within earshot of Bow Bells - The **Church of St Mary-le-Bow**. Dick Whittington was supposed to have heard the bells calling him back to the city in 1392.
Dick Whittington

**Dick Whittington**, properly Sir Richard Whittington (1354 – March 1423), was  four times  Lord Mayor of London, a member of parliament and a Sheriff of London.  He had no children and  left his fortune (£7,000 equivalent to £6,300,000 in 2021) to form the Charity of Sir Richard Whittington.

His life was well known. He became a character in an English story that was adapted for the stage as a play, _The History of Richard Whittington, of his lowe byrth, his great fortune_, in February 1604.  This was turned into  a pantomime called _Dick Whittington and His Cat._  This tells how Dick, a boy from a poor Gloucestershire family, sets out for London to make his fortune, accompanied by, or later acquiring, his cat. At first he meets with little success, and is tempted to return home. However, on his way out of the city, whilst climbing Highgate Hill  he hears the Bow Bells of London ringing, and believes they are sending him a message. There is now a large hospital on Highgate Hill, named the Whittington Hospital. A traditional rhyme associated with this tale is:> Turn again, Whittington,
> Once Lord Mayor of London!
> Turn again, Whittington,
> Twice Lord Mayor of London!
> Turn again, Whittington,
> Thrice Lord Mayor of London!
Whittington Hospital

**Whittington Hospital** is a district general and teaching hospital of UCL Medical School and Middlesex University School of Health and Social Sciences. It is in Upper Holloway, Islington, and is managed by Whittington Health NHS Trust.  It is the place where Dick Whittington was supposed to have heard the Bow Bells ringing.

The first hospital there was St Anthony's Chapel and Lazar House, built for lepers in 1473.A Smallpox and Vaccination Hospital, was built there in 1848.  In 1900 it was turned into a workhouse infirmary.  It was taken over by the London County Council in 1930 and renamed St Mary's Hospital.
Sabita Poudel

**Sabita Poudel** (Nepali: सबिता पौडेल), the first First lady of Nepal, is spouse of Ram Chandra Poudel, President of Nepal who is currently serving as First Lady of Nepal. It has been 63 years since Sabita has been married with Ram Chandra. Her initial days were not the bed of roses. She was only 11 years old when she got married.

## References

4. https://en.nepalkhabar.com/news/detail/3128/<nowiki/>

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sabita Poudel
- **native name**: सबिता पौडेल
- **caption**: First first lady of Nepal, Sabita Poudel
- **office**: First Lady of Nepal
- **termstart**: 13 March 2023
- **president**: Ram Chandra Poudel
- **primeminister**: Pushpa Kamal Dahal
- **predecessor**: Julekha Yadav (2015)
- **party**: Nepali Congress
- **spouse**: Ram Chandra Poudel
- **children**: 5
- **residence**: Kathmandu, Nepal
Geordie

**Geordie** is a word for a person from Newcastle upon Tyne, and the dialect used by people who live nearby.  It is like the language spoken by Anglo-Saxon settlers. It may also mean a supporter of Newcastle United.

Common Geordie words include  the nouns _bairn_ ("child") and _clarts_ ("mud"); the adjectives _canny_ ("pleasant") and _clag_ ("sticky"); and the imperative verb phrase _howay_ ("hurry up!"; "come on!").
Hospitals in the United Kingdom

**Hospitals in the United Kingdom** are mostly now run by the National Health Service, but there are still a number of private hospitals, mostly in or near London.

Before the NHS started in 1947 there were a very large number of small hospitals.  It took over 1143 voluntary hospitals, with about 90,000 beds and 1545 municipal hospitals with about 390,000 beds.  The average number of people in hospital beds went down from about 410,00 in 1960 to 341,000 in 1974, though the number of people treated went up.

Voluntary hospitals started in the eighteenth century in England.  They gave free medical care to poor people.  Their doctors were not paid for this.  They made their money from private patients, who were mostly treated in their own homes.   They were teaching hospitals and run as charities.

Municipal hospitals were run by local government. They had taken over the workhouse<nowiki/>s after 1929.  They were mostly for people with long term  or infectious illnesses, mental illness and mental handicap.  Hospitals for people with smallpox or tuberculosis were built in isolated places.

The people who worked in the hospitals under the NHS were paid by the rules of the Whitley council<nowiki/>s.

Many of the small hospitals were closed by Nye Bevan in the first years of the NHS.  In 1962 Enoch Powell launched the Hospital Plan which had plans for 90 new hospitals, 134 to be rebuilt and about 1000 more small hospitals to be closed.  Not all of these were built. The new ones were called District General Hospitals, and they provided most services in the same building. The idea was to make sure there were enough beds in all parts of the country.
Whitley council

A **Whitley council**, also known as a  **joint industrial council,** is a British organization which fixes wage rates, terms and conditions in a specific industry.  They have both employers and trade unions.  They were started in 1917.

In 1979 there were eight  councils in the National Health Service covering all the NHS staff, except doctors and dentists.

In 2004 a new system was started for the NHS, called Agenda for Change.  It has nine numbered pay bands subdivided into points, like the old alphabetic Whitley Council 'grades' pay scales.
Benito Juárez Municipality, Quintana Roo

**Benito Juárez** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Benito Juárez
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Palaciomun08.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Municipal Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Benito Juarez.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Benito Juarez, Quintana Roo.svg
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ana Patricia Peralta
- **area total km2**: 930.7
- **population total**: 911,503
- **population as of**: March 15, 2020
- **population density km2**: 979.4
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 23005
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:MX, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
The Great Beyond

**"The Great Beyond"** is a 1999 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and taken from the 1999 movie _Man on the Moon_. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in Scotland and also went to the top 20 in Iceland, Ireland, Italy and Norway. It also went to number 57 in the United States. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2000.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe, except for "The Great Beyond", written by Buck, Mills, and Stipe.

- **US CD, 7-inch, and cassette single**
- **UK cassette single**
1. "The Great Beyond" (edit)
1. "Man on the Moon" (live at Glastonbury)

- **US maxi-CD single**
1. "The Great Beyond" (edit)
1. "The One I Love" (live at Glastonbury)
1. "Everybody Hurts" (live at Glastonbury)
1. "Man on the Moon" (live at Glastonbury)

- **UK and European CD single**
1. "The Great Beyond" (radio edit) – 4:13
1. "Everybody Hurts" (live from Glastonbury) – 6:21
1. "The One I Love" (live from Glastonbury) – 3:10

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Great Beyond
- **type**: single
- **artist**: R.E.M. (band), R.E.M.
- **album**: Man on the Moon (soundtrack), Man on the Moon (Music from the Motion Picture)
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **producer**: Patrick McCarthy (record producer), Pat McCarthy
- **prev title**: Suspicion (R.E.M. song), Suspicion
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Imitation of Life (song), Imitation of Life
- **next year**: 2001
The Defender (2004 movie)

***The Defender*** is a 2004 American British German Romanian action thriller movie directed by first time director Dolph Lundgren (who also stars). Also starring Jerry Springer, Shakara Ledard, Caroline Lee Johnson, Gerald Kyd, Leigh Zimmerman, Iddo Goldberg and Colin Tarrant.
Satellite airfield

**Satellite airfield**s are landing strips not regarded as airfields as such but must be taken as a substitute in one way to a larger nearby airfield. The way this can be done may vary such as the allocation of flight traffics and other functions to the satellite in order to releive pressure on the main airfield.
Gayus Tambunan

**Gayus Halomoan Partahanan Tambunan** or commonly called **Gayus Tambunan** (born May 9, 1979) is a former civil servant at the Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. He was known when Komjen (Pol) Susno Duadji said that Gayus kept rupiah gope money in his bank account, plus foreign money worth Rp. 60 billion and jewelery worth Rp. 14 billion in a bank safe on behalf of his wife, all of which were suspected of being illicit assets. In further developments, Gayus had fled to Singapore with his wife and children before being picked up again by the Legal Mafia Task Force in Singapore. The Gayus case tarnished the process of tax reform at the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, which at that time was being intensively rolled out by Sri Mulyani and at the same time destroyed the image of the Indonesian tax apparatus.

## Family

Gayus grew up and was born in Warakas, North Jakarta. He is the second of five children, son of Amir Syarifuddin Tambunan.  Gaius is married to Milana Anggraeni and has five children. Milana herself is suspected of having received Rp 3.6 billion from Gaius Tambunan's account. It is known that there were five transfers of funds to Milana's account, between 4 December 2009 to 11 January 2010.

## Related pages

- StopBayarPajak
- Rafael Alun Trisambodo
- Tax resistance in Indonesia

## Other websites

- Kasus gayus bikin orang malas bayar pajak
- Kisah Cinta Gayus
- Polis kejar Milana istri Gayus
- Foto mirip Gayus di Paspor Sony Laksono (dennyindrayana) on Twitter

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gayus Halomoan Partahanan Tambunan
- **image**: Gayus Tambunan.jpg
- **caption**: Gayus Tambunan
- **office**: Class III/A Civil Servant
Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance of Indonesia, Ministry of Finance
- **term start**: 2001
- **term end**: 2010
- **birth place**: Jakarta, Indonesia
- **alma mater**: Indonesian State College of Accountancy
- **spouse**: Milana Anggraeni (divorced)
- **children**: 5 children
- **occupation**: Civil servant
Pressure Down

**"Pressure Down"** is a 1986 song by John Farnham and is the second single from his 12th studio album _Whispering Jack_. It went to number 4 in Australia, number 8 in New Zealand, number 11 in Sweden, number 32 in Germany and number 78 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Pressure Down
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: John Farnham
- **album**: Whispering Jack
- **b-side**: Let Me Out
- **released**: 1 December 1986
- **recorded**: 1985-1986
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, pop rock
- **length**: 3:45
- **label**: Glenn Wheatley, Wheatley Records
- **writer**: Harry Bogdanovs
- **producer**: Ross Fraser
- **prev title**: You're the Voice
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: A Touch of Paradise
- **next year**: 1987
So I Married an Axe Murderer

***So I Married an Axe Murderer*** is a 1993 American romantic black comedy movie directed by Paul Weiland and starring Mike Myers, Amanda Plummer, Nancy Travis, Alec Baldwin, Mike Hagerty, Michael Richards, Brenda Fricker, Phil Hartman, Matt Doherty, Charles Grodin, Alan Arkin. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures.
Sinchi Roca

**Sinchi Roca**, the second of fourteen Inca rulers of Peru, was the son of the founder of the Kingdom of Cusco. Sinchi Roca's parents arose from the waters of Lake Titicaca. According to legendary belief, During his time as an emperor, Sinchi Roca led his family to live in the valley of Cusco, and shortly afterwards, he built a territorial division of his territory and became an initiator of the first census of the Inca population and then established a law which required all people of the Inca ethnic group living in the Kingdom of Cusco, to pierce their ears as a sign of nobility. Many years later, Sinchi Roca died and was buried near Cusco, and thus ended his reign. Mama Cura was the wife of Sinchi Roca.
A Touch of Paradise

"**A Touch of Paradise**" is a 1982 song by Australian rock band Mondo Rock for their third studio album _Nuovo Mondo_. The better known is the John Farnham version and was released from his 12th studio album _Whispering Jack_. It went to number 27 in Australia and number 47 in New Zealand.

## Track listing

1. "A Touch of Paradise" - 4:45
1. "Help!" <small> (Live Version) </small> - 4:13

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: A Touch of Paradise
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: John Farnham
- **album**: Whispering Jack
- **b-side**: Help! (song), Help!
- **released**: 2 February 1987
- **recorded**: 1985-1986
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, pop rock
- **length**: 4:45
- **label**: Sony BMG
- **writer**: Ross Wilson (musician), Ross Wilson, Gulliver Smith, Roger McLachlan
- **producer**: Ross Fraser, John Farnham
- **prev title**: Pressure Down
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Reasons (John Farnham song), Reasons
- **next year**: 1987
Something to Talk About (Bonnie Raitt song)

**"Something to Talk About"** is a 1991 song by Bonnie Raitt from her 11th studio album _Luck of the Draw_. It went to number 3 in Canada, number 5 in the United States, number 33 in New Zealand, number 57 in Australia and Germany and number 59 in the Netherlands. It won a Grammy Award in 1992.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Something to Talk About
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bonnie Raitt
- **album**: Luck of the Draw (album), Luck of the Draw
- **length**: 3:47
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **writer**: Shirley Eikhard
- **producer**: Bonnie Raitt, Don Was
- **prev title**: Love Letter
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: I Can't Make You Love Me
- **next year**: 1991
1980–81 Austrian Cup

The **1980-81 Austrian Cup** was the national cup in Austrian football. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

## First round

First round with teams from the second league.

## Round of 32

First round with teams from the first league.

## Final

***First match**

- **SV Austria Salzburg:**
Herbert Rettensteiner – Leopold Lainer, Gerhard Roos, Hannes Winklbauer, Günter Kronsteiner – Franz Bacher, Gerhard Breitenberger, Alfred Lettner (62. Ewald Gröss) – Gerhard Perlak, Hermann Stadler, Hans-Gerd Schildt (52. Jaroslav Pollák)

coach:August Starek
- **Grazer AK:**
Savo Ekmečić – Mario Mohapp, Erwin Hohenwarter, Erich Marko, Paul Bajlitz (68. Mario Zuenelli) – Josef Stering, Ernst Gössl, Ewald Ratschnig, Johann Pigel, – Harald Gamauf, Leo Weiss (59. Richard Burger)

coach: Václav Halama

***Second match:**

- **Grazer AK:**
Savo Ekmečić – Harald Gamauf, Erwin Hohenwarter, Erich Marko, Paul Bajlitz (91. Ewald Ratschnig) – Josef Stering, Ernst Gössl, Mario Zuenelli, Josef Moder – Johann Pigel (81. Leo Weiss), Alfred Riedl

coach: Václav Halama
- **SV Austria Salzburg:**
Herbert Rettensteiner – Leopold Lainer (91. Ewald Gröss), Hannes Winklbauer, Gerhard Roos, Franz Bacher, Hans-Gerd Schildt, Gerhard Breitenberger, Franz Xaver Meusburger (46. Klaus Schulze), Hermann Stadler,Gerhard Perlak

coach:August Starek

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Vesley Schenk|align="left"|SSW Innsbruck|6|
|2|align="left"|Alfred Drabits|align="left"|Wiener Sport-Club|5|
|3|align="left"|Paul Pawlek|align="left"|1.SC Wiener Neustadt|4|
Working on It

"**Working on It**" is a 1989 song by English singer Chris Rea and taken from his compilation album _New Light Through Old Windows_. It went to number 53 in the United Kingdom and number 73 in the United States. It was used in the 1994 movie _Camp Nowhere_.

## Track listing

- 7" single (US release)
1. "Working on It" – 3:47
1. "Loving You Again" (Live Version) – 5:20

- 7" single (UK/European release)
1. "Working on It" – 4:24
1. "One Golden Rule" – 4:29

- 7" single (Australian release)
1. "Working on It" – 4:24
1. "Driving Home for Christmas" – 3:58

- 7" single (US promo)
1. "Working on It" – 3:47
1. "Working on It" – 3:47

- 12" single (UK/European release)
1. "Working on It" (Extended Mix) – 5:55
1. "One Golden Rule" – 4:29

- Cassette single
1. "Working on It" (Edit) – 3:47
1. "Loving You Again" (Live Version) – 5:20

- CD single (German release)
1. "Working on It" – 4:25
1. "Working on It" (Extended Mix) – 5:55
1. "One Golden Rule" – 4:30
1. "Stainsby Girls" – 4:07

- CD single (US release)
1. "Working on It" (LP Version) - 4:24

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Working on It
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Chris Rea
- **album**: New Light Through Old Windows
- **released**: January 1989 (UK)
March 1989 (US)
- **length**: 3:47 (US edit)
4:24
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, WEA
Geffen Records, Geffen (US)
- **writer**: Chris Rea
- **producer**: Chris Rea, Jon Kelly
- **prev title**: Driving Home for Christmas
- **prev year**: 1988
- **next title**: The Road to Hell (song), The Road to Hell
- **next year**: 1989
Quicksand (David Bowie song)

"**Quicksand**" is a 1971 song by David Bowie and is the sixth track from his fourth studio album _Hunky Dory_. The song is influenced by Buddhism, Occult and criminals.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Quicksand
- **artist**: David Bowie
- **album**: Hunky Dory
- **released**: 17 December 1971
- **recorded**: 14 July 1971
- **studio**: Trident Studios, Trident, London
- **length**: 5:03
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: David Bowie
- **producer**: Ken Scott, David Bowie
Bathyphysa conifera

***Bathyphysa conifera***, is a species of siphonophore. They live about 1000 to 4000 meters below the ocean. This depth is called the bathypelagic zone.

_Bathyphysa conifera_ was nicknamed the "Flying Spaghetti Monster" by the oil workers who first saw it. Its cluster of reproductive structures called gonophores look a bit like cones.

_Bathyphysa conifera_ is found in the Atlantic Ocean: off the coast of Gabon and as far south as Angola. It is also in Monterey Bay in the Pacific Ocean.

These colonial organisms are all composites: they are groups of organisms, not single organisms. This is usual for the jellyfish called siphonophores.
It is a group of polyps with no propulsion. Without propulsion, _B. conifera_ moves by contracting and relaxing the body stem. The tentacles have stinging cells called nematocysts.

The entire animal, including tentacles, is several meters long. The feeding polyps are pink when young, before developing tentacles. A mature feeding polyp is yellow with a single tentacle.

Colonies are unisexual, and reproduce by asexual reproduction.

## Ecology

Like many siphonophores, it is carnivorous. The typical siphonophore diet consists of a variety of copepods, small crustaceans, and small fish. _B. conifera_ has been seen eating a lanternfish.

A species of manefish in the genus _Caristius_ associates mutualistically with _B. conifera_, using it for shelter, stealing meals, and perhaps nibbling on its host as well. The fish protects it from amphipod parasites like _Themisto_.
Tolulope Arotile

**Tolulope Arotile** (December 13, 1995 - July 14, 2020), also known as **Tolulope Oluwatoyin Sarah Arotile**, was Nigeria's first female combat helicopter pilot in the Nigerian Air Force.

## Birth, education and career

Tolulope Arotile was born in Kaduna, Nigeria on 13 December 1995 to the family of Mr and Mrs Akintunde Arotile, but she came from the Iffe area in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria.

She attended Air Force Primary School, Kaduna from 2000 to 2005 and Air Force Secondary School, Kaduna from 2006 to 2011 before she later gained admission into the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna as a member of 64 Regular Course on 22 September 2012, where she got Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics.

Arotile had said she joined the military because of her love for the military. She had also said to be a military officer was her long time dream.

She was commissioned into the Nigerian Airforce on 16 September 2017 as a member of the Nigerian Defence Academy Regular Course 64.

She held a commercial pilot license and also underwent tactical flying training with the Agusta 109 Power Attack Helicopter in Italy.

In October 2019, the Nigerian Air Force had decorated her as the first female pilot that the service would get in 55 years.

## Death and burial

On 14 July 2020, less than eight months since her decoration, Tolulope Arotile died at the age of 24 in Kaduna, Nigeria. The Nigeria President, the NAF, and the Nigerian masses were deeply touched by the news of her premature death resulting from a head injury she sustained in a car accident.
Photophone

The **photophone** is a telecommunication<nowiki/>s device that allows transmission of speech on a beam of light. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell along with his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter on February 19, 1880. Bell believed that the photophone was his most important invention.
Friday Night Baseball

**Friday Night Baseball** is a weekly baseball broadcast on Apple TV+, produced by Apple Inc. and the MLB Network.

## Infobox (television)

- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: MLB game broadcasts
- **num seasons**: 4
- **runtime**: 3.5 hours per game, approximate
- **company**: MLB Network
- **network**: Apple TV+
- **last aired**: present
- **image**: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Friday_Night_Baseball_logo_2022.svg/500px-Friday_Night_Baseball_logo_2022.svg.png
Precision-guided munition

A **smart bomb** or **smart ammunition** is a kind of weapon that is able to hit a target more precisely. It will therefore do more damage to the intended target, and ideally, there will be less collateral damage. Officially, these bombs are called **Precision-guided munition**, or **PGM**.

Such ammunition or bombs have the ability to influence their course, after they have been launched.

Usually, such weapons have sensors, for example for:

- Detecting their position, for example by using GPS.
- detecting light, infrared or radar signals
- Empennage (also called tail assembly) that allows them to change their course
- A battery, as a source of energy.

During the First Gulf War guided munitions were only 9% of weapons fired, but they accounted for 75% of all successful hits. Despite guided weapons generally being used on more difficult targets, they were still 35 times more likely to destroy their targets per weapon dropped.
Platymantis cagayanensis

The ***Platymantis cagayanensis*** is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines.  People have seen it as high as 200 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 26.4-30.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 34.7-37.4 long.  The frog is brown in color with dark spots, dark bars behind the eyes, and dark bars on the back legs.
Naré Maghann Konaté

**Naré Maghann Konaté** (died _c._ 1218) was a 12th-century faama (king) of the Mandinka people, in what is today called Mali. He was the father of Sundiata Keita, who founded the Mali Empire, and a character in the oral tradition of the Epic of Sundiata.

## The Epic of Sundiata

In the Epic of Sundiata, Naré Maghann Konaté (also called Maghan Kon Fatta or Maghan the Handsome) was a Mandinka king who one day received a God-related hunter at his court. The hunter predicted that if Konaté married an ugly woman, she would give him a son who would one day be a mighty king. Naré Maghann Konaté was already married to Sassouma Berté and had a son by her, Dankaran Touman Keïta. However, when two Traoré hunters from the Do kingdom presented him an ugly, hunchbacked woman named Sogolon, he remembered the prediction and married her. She soon gave birth to a son, Sundiata, who was unable to walk throughout most of his childhood until 7 years old.
Circle dance

**Circle dance**, or  **chain dance**, is a style of social dance done in a circle or a wavy line to background music, which has a beat and singing (sometimes just a beat without singing). It is a type of dance where anyone can join in without the need for a partner.

Unlike line dancing, circle dancers connect with each other made by hand-to-hand, finger-to-finger or hands-on-shoulders, where they follow the leader around the dance floor. From gentle to energetic, the dance can be a fun group experience or part of a meditation.

## Background

Being probably the oldest known dance style, it is common to many cultures for celebrating special occasions, religious ceremonies, and for encouraging togetherness. Circle dances are performed to many different styles of music and rhythms. Modern circle dance mixes traditional folk dances, mainly from European or Near Eastern origins, with recently created ones to a variety of music both ancient and modern.

## Distribution

Modern circle dancing is found in many cultures, including Iraqi, Jordanian, Lebanese, Palestinian, Israeli, Assyrian, Kurdish, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Maltese, and Balkan.

Circle dancing also has a historical importance in Brittany, Catalonia and Ireland to the west of Europe, and also in South America (Peruvian), Tibet, and with Native Americans. It is used, in its more meditating form, in worship in various religious traditions including the Church of England and the Islamic Haḍra Dhikr (or Zikr) dances.

## Types

Some famous circle dances include Hora (Balkan), Kolo (Slavic), Sardana (Italy), Syrtos (Greece), An Dro (Breton), Dabke (Levant), Khigga (Assyrian), Kochari (Caucasus, Balkan and Anatolia), Tamzara (Caucasus, Anatolia and Greece).

## Related pages

- Line dance
- Street dance
Agustín Magaldi

**Agustín Magaldi Coviello** (December 1, 1898 – September 8, 1938) was an Argentinian tango and milonga singer-songwriter. His nickname was "La voz sentimental de Buenos Aires" ("The sentimental voice of Buenos Aires").
Magaldi took part in the opening broadcasts of Argentina's LOY Radio Nacional in July 1924.

Magaldi suffered from liver disease and was admitted to Sanatorium Otamendi early in September 1938. An operation by Dr. Pedro Valdez was successful, but Magaldi died 48 hours later. He was buried in La Chacarita Cemetery in Buenos Aires.

## Portrayal in _Evita_

In the Andrew Lloyd Webber's and Tim Rice's musical _Evita_, Magaldi is shown as bringing Eva Duarte to Buenos Aires and so is therefore referred to as "the first man to be of use to Eva Duarte".

There is some disagreement, however, about the role Magaldi played in Eva's real life, or that they knew each other. For example, in the biography _Evita: The Real Life of Eva Perón_, biographers Marysa Navarro and Nicholas Fraser write that there are no records of Magaldi performing in Eva's hometown of Junín in the year that Eva is said to have met Magaldi.

A major historical error is that the musical shows Magaldi performing at a charity concert given in aid of the victims of an earthquake in San Juan, Argentina. The concert, where Eva Duarte and Juan Perón met for the first time, happened on January 22, 1944, when Magaldi had been dead for over five years.

## Other websites

- Agustín Magaldi by Pablo Taboada and Ricardo García Blaya.
- Agustín Magaldi biography and controversy over his birthplace
- Agustín Magaldi at Tango.info
- Agustín Magaldi recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings
Murder of David Gunn

Dr. David Gunn was a medical doctor, specialized in gynecology and obstetrics. On March 10, 1993, Michael Frederick Griffin shot and killed Dr. Gunn, in Pensacola, Florida.  It was the first documented killing of an obstetrics and gynaecology doctor where the  killer said he wanted to prevent a doctor from performing abortions in an act of anti-abortion violence in the United States.

A jury deliberated three hours before finding Griffin guilty on March 4, 1994. He was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison, which he is serving at Okaloosa Correctional Institution in Crestview, Florida. In November 2017, the Florida Commission on Offender Review set Griffin's tentative release date for March 4, 2043. Griffin can have his release date reviewed in 2024, and additional reviews after no more than 7 years.

## Shooting

On March 10, 1993, anti-abortion protesters had been demonstrating in front of Gunn's Pensacola Women's Medical Services clinic.  Griffin waited outside, then ambushed Gunn by shooting him three times in the back with a shotgun, shouting "Don't kill any more babies" before opening fire. Griffin did not deny his actions after shooting Gunn and told police "We need an ambulance."

## Aftermath

Griffin claimed to be acting on behalf of God. During his trial, Griffin's lead defense attorney, Robert Kerrigan, argued that anti-abortion activist John Burt had brainwashed Griffin and drove him to commit murder. At the time, Burt was the Northwest Florida regional director of the national pro-life group Rescue America. Burt was also a former member of the Ku Klux Klan and self-professed "spiritual adviser" to a group of activists who bombed three abortion clinics in 1984. A jury deliberated three hours before finding Griffin guilty on March 4, 1994.

The murder was one of reasons why in 1994 the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act was passed. From March 1993 through May 2009, Gunn was the first of a total of four doctors murdered by anti-abortion extremists. Others killed were doctors Barnett Slepian, John Britton and George Tiller. Gunn's murder helped lead to the passage of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act. Gunn's murder also prompted Paul Jennings Hill to issue the Defensive Action Statement, signed by 30 anti-abortion leaders, which stated their belief that the killing of doctors who perform abortions was justified. Hill went on to murder physician John Britton and Britton's bodyguard in 1994.
F40PH

The **F40PH** is a diesel locomotive originally made for Amtrak in 1975.

## Background

When started in 1971, Amtrak was given many old locomotives. These came from railroads who used to operate passenger trains. More modern models were kept by freight or commuter railroads.

To replace them, Amtrak ordered 150  locomotives. These entered service in 1973. These were later helped by 25  in 1975. The SDP40F was a troubled design. Problems with its weight balance cause it to come off the tracks very often. The P30CH's poor truck design was the reason no more of these were built.

## History

On May 8, 1975, Amtrak ordered the first 30 F40PHs. The first of these entered service on April 9, 1976. They were initially intended for short routes.

However, in the winter of 1976-77, a  hit America hard. This put Amtrak's steam-heated passenger cars out of service. In place of them, the F40PH and the new  passenger cars were put on long-distance runs.

In the spring of 1977, 40 SDP40Fs were returned to EMD. Parts of these were used to create 40 more F40PHs, known as the **F40PHR**. They had a bigger fuel tank, and a more powerful head-end power generator.

In this process, a total of 132 F40PHRs were created. In addition, Amtrak bought six more F40PHs from GO Transit in 1990. These, combined with new orders from EMD, brought the total number of locomotives owned by Amtrak to 216.

Starting in 1991, Amtrak began replacing its F40PHs with more up-to-date models. The last of the F40PHs were retired by 2001, once the delivery of  locomotives was complete.

## Other websites

- EMD F40PH Data Sheet
- Via Rail EMD F40PH-2D Operator's Manual (in French)

## Infobox (locomotive)

- **name**: EMD F40PH
- **image**: AMTK 315 Tun17 CZ Nwcstle Mar1995RP - Flickr - drewj1946.jpg
- **caption**: Amtrak 315, an F40PHR
- **powertype**: Diesel-electric
- **builder**: Electro-Motive Division and other GM subsidiaries
- **aarwheels**: B-B
- **britishclass**: Bo-Bo
- **primemover**: EMD 16-645E3
- **enginetype**: V16 diesel
- **cylindercount**: 16
Wet nurse

A **wet nurse** is a woman who breastfeeds and cares for someone elses child.  In ancient times this was very common, partly because many women died in childbirth.  Many babies died so women were available to do this. Wealthy people would pay women to do this.

Since infant formula was invented this has become much less common.
Verklärte Nacht

***Verklärte Nacht*** (***Transfigured Night***), Op. 4, is a string sextet in one movement composed by Arnold Schoenberg in 1899. Composed in just three weeks, it is considered his earliest important work. It was inspired by Richard Dehmel's poem of the same name, combined with the influence of Schoenberg's strong feelings upon meeting the sister of his teacher, Alexander von Zemlinsky (1877–1923), whom he married in 1901. The movement can be divided into five distinct sections which refer to the five stanzas of Dehmel's poem;
History of nursing

Nursing in ancient times seems to have developed from wet nursing.  Nursing was a job for women, and it still is dominated by women in the 21st century.  More than 85% of American nurses are women.  Nursing was seen as part of Christianity.  Medieval hospitals in Europe were religious communitie<nowiki/>s, with care provided by monks and nuns.

The Crimean War was important in nursing history. The English nurse Florence Nightingale started professional nursing with the her book _Notes on Nursing_.  She understood how important hygiene was.  Money was collected to support her - £44,039 (worth more than £2 million today).  She used it to start the first nurses training school at St Thomas' Hospital.  The first nurses trained there used to be called 'Nightingales'.

Nurses were often expected to live in nurses homes.  If they married they lost their job.

Nurses in psychiatric hospitals were mostly men, because the hospitals had mostly developed from prison<nowiki/>s.
Children's hospital

A **children's hospital** is a type of hospital. It is generally for people under the age of 18.  Some children's hospitals also do maternity and childbirth.

Before the 19th century there were no children's hospitals as we now know them.  Sick children were looked after by their mothers.  There were orphanages, and foundling hospitals for children with no mothers.  The Foundling Hospital, set up in London in 1739, is one of the most well known.  Dispensaries, funded by donations were opened  to provide medicine and medical attention to families who could not afford private care.

Children's hospitals were started in the 19th century.  They were mostly quite small.  They did not usually care for babies. They were mostly funded by donations.   In the  20th century doctors and nurses began to specialize in the care of children. The death rate of children improved. The Hôpital des Enfants Malades was the first in Europe, started in 1801.
Great Ormond Street Hospital was the first in Britain, started in 1852.

Until the 1970s most children's hospitals restricted adult visitors.
Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital

The **Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital** is a  teaching hospital in Paris.  The Necker Hospital started in 1778 and in 1920 it joined with the Sick Children's Hospital (_Hôpital des Enfants Malades_), the oldest children's hospital in the Western world, founded in 1801. which was next to it. At first it was run by the Catholic Sisters of Charity.

The French physician René Laennec invented the stethoscope in 1816 while he was working there.
Philip Carteret (colonial governor)

Philip Carteret (born 1733, Trinity Manor, Jersey, Europe) was a commander in the Royal Navy. on the ship, the Salisbury, In 1747, he joined the colonial government of New Jersey. He stayed in the government until 1794. In December 1796, he died at age 63 after many years in service.

## Early life

Carteret's mother was named Elizabeth. In 1733, in Jersey, Europe, Elizabeth Carteret gave birth to a little boy, and named him Philip.

Philip went to All Saints Church, Southampton, and when he was 14, he joined the Royal Navy. He worked on the ship the HMS _Salisbury_, later commanding on the Salisbury.
Les Engagés pour le Développement

Les Engagés pour le Développement also known as (EDE) is a political party created by former Prime Minister, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship Dr. Claude Joseph.

### Creation of the party

A group of citizens met in New York to discuss the various problems facing their Haiti and the need to put in place a structure that can contribute to its development. This first meeting, which brought together a total of 28 participants, was preceded by a series of preparatory meetings held online in August 2021.

The September 26 meeting ended with the signing of a joint declaration called “The New York Declaration” which is supposed to be the founding act of the Party. A steering committee and sectoral commissions have been set up to follow up on the decisions taken during this meeting.

A three-day follow-up and consolidation workshop took place at the end of October 2021 in Florida during which the founding members of the Party notably discussed and adopted the Statutes and the declaration of principles of "EDE".

### Party Registration

On November 25, 2021, the Political Party was officially registered with the Ministry of Justice and Public Security of the Republic of Haiti. On March 7, 2022, the Steering Committee requested the legal recognition of the Party from the Haitian State through the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.

### Legal Recognition

On March 18, 2022, the EDE political party was formally and officially recognized by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP). On April 4, 2022, the Party benefited from the status of a legal person with the Haitian State represented by the General Directorate of Taxes (DGI).
A Father’s Diary

**A Father’s Diary** is a 2021 film directed by Award-winning Bangladesh-born Canadian filmmaker Golam Mustofa. The movie took home a number of prizes at film festivals in Canada, the United States, Singapore, Korea and India, including the Accolade Global Film Competition in 2021 and the Calcutta International Cult Film Festival in 2021. It also received an honorable mention at the Mumbai International Film Festival.

In 2022, A Father's Diary was awarded for _Best drama_ award at _AltFF Alternative Film Festival Summer 2022._

In 2022, _Best Screenplay_ award was given to A Father's Diary by _BUDDHA International Film Festival._

The 3rd Malabar Music Festival in Kerala, India, has recognised the song "Ghum Ghum Ghum" as the Best Bengali Song Video.

## Plot

This movie is a story of a South Asian father who struggles to deal with his daughter and wife's decisions.

## Cast

- Afroz Khan (Bollywood)

- Carmine Lacono (Canada)

- Nidhi Dhara (Bollywood)

- Brittany Clough (Canada)

- Deepa Khandakar (Bangladesh)
Kosciusko

**Kosciusko** may refer to:

- Kosciusko County, Indiana
- Kosciusko, Mississippi
Great Ormond Street Hospital

**Great Ormond Street Hospital** (informally **GOSH** or **Great Ormond Street**, formerly the **Hospital for Sick Children**) is a children's hospital located in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, and a part of Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust. It started in 1852.

It is one of the largest centres for heart transplantation in the world. The trust is the largest centre for research and postgraduate teaching in children's health in Europe.

In April 1929 J.M. Barrie gave the copyright to his _Peter Pan_ works to the hospital.

It has a very large private income - £78 million in 2023/4 but ended 2022/3 with a deficit of £10 million.