juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
34th Street-Herald Square

**34th Street - Herald Square** is an underground station complex on the BMT Broadway Line and the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, and is the third buisiest station in the system with 39,672,507 passengers entering the station in 2017. It is located in Herald Square in Midtown Manhattan where 34th Street, Broadway and Sixth Avenue (Avenue of Americas ) intersect and it is served by the D, F, N, and Q trains at all times, R train at all times except late nights, B, M, and W trains on weekdays and <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction. This station is for B, D, F, M, N, Q, R, and W trains. But sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations.

After this station on the Sixth Avenue Local, the next stations will be 23rd Street and 42nd Street Bryant Park.

After this station on the Sixth Avenue Express, the next stations will be West 4th Street and 42nd Street Bryant Park.

After this station on the Broadway Local, the next stations will be 28th Street and Times Square 42nd Street.

After this station on the Broadway Express, the next stations will be Times Square 42nd Street and 14th Street Union Square.
23rd Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)

**23rd Street** is a local station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 23rd Street and Sixth Avenue (Avenue of Americas ) in Manhattan. It is served by the F train at all times, the M train during weekdays, and by the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction. This station and 14th Street Station are only two local stations on the Sixth Avenue Line.

The 23rd Street station of the IND Sixth Avenue Line shares the entrance with the 23rd Street station of the PATH, which is located in between this station's two side platforms. This station is for F and M trains.

Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations .

After this station, the next stations will be 34th Street Herald Square and 14th Street .
Desert island

A **desert island** is an island where no people live. More commonly they are called **uninhabited islands**. Sometimes the name is also used for an islet or atoll. Very often, such places are seen as close to paradise. Most islands in the world are uninhabited.
The reason why an island is uninhabited are often practical:
- They are too small
- There may be no source of fresh water on the island
- They may be in areas where there's a bad climate.
- They are close to another bigger settlement. Living in the settlement is more attractive.
- Humans did some tests on them. Because of tests of nuclear weapons, the Bikini atoll will not be a safe place to live for humans for thousands of years.
Among the biggest uninhabited islands:
- Novaya Zemlya is made of two islands, which are separated by a narrow channel. There are about 2.500 people on the two islands, all of them live in two settlements on the south island. The north island has a size of roughly
Tubbs Fire

The **Tubbs Fire** was a fire that burned from October 8 to October 31, 2017. It started in Calistoga, California because of a private power line that fell down during a wind storm.

## Infobox (wildfire)

- **title**: Tubbs Fire
- **image**: Map of Tubbs fire.png
- **image size**: 280px
- **caption**: Map of the fire in 2017
- **date**: –
- **fatalities**: 22
- **injuries**: 1
- **year**: 2017
Richard Bremmer

**Richard Bremmer** (born 27 January 1953) is a British actor. He is best known for playing Lord Voldemort in the movie adaptation of _Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone_.
Zafarana wind farm

Zaafarana Wind Farm is a wind power plant located in Ras Gharib, which belongs to the Red Sea Governorate. It is one of the first farms to be established to produce wind energy in Egypt, with an area of 120 square kilometres, and produces a third of what the High Dam produces, and was established in eight phases between 2000 and 2010, and is the second largest farm in East Africa after Gabel El Zeit Wind farm, that produces 580 MW.

Al-Zafarana farm for producing electricity from wind energy has 700 turbines, and it produces energy in different quantities. The construction of the Zaafarana station was funded with soft loans from Denmark, Spain, Japan, and Germany, and it was built at a cost of 110 million euros, and the station is entirely affiliated with the New and Renewable Energy Authority.
Caledonia, Illinois

**Caledonia** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Camargo, Illinois

**Camargo** is a village in Illinois in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Camargo
- **settlement type**: List of towns and villages in Illinois, Village
- **image skyline**: Camargo Illinois Post Office.jpg
- **image caption**: Camargo, Illinois Post Office, 2007
- **image map**: File:Douglas County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Camargo Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Camargo in Douglas County, Illinois.
- **image map1**: Illinois in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Illinois in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Douglas County, Illinois, Douglas
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **subdivision name3**: Camargo Township, Douglas County, Illinois, Camargo
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.30
- **area total sq mi**: 1.27
- **area land km2**: 3.26
- **area land sq mi**: 1.26
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 643
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 452
- **population density km2**: 138.61
- **population density sq mi**: 359.02
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 61919
- **area code**: Area code 217, 217
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 17-10591
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2397536
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Tataouine Governorate

**Tataouine Governorate** ( __) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the southern part of the country, the only one to border both Algeria and Libya. It is also the largest governorate of the country by area. It covers an area of 38,889 km². As of the 2014 census, 149,453 people lived there. The capital is Tataouine.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tataouine
- **native name**: تطاوين
- **native name lang**: aeb
- **type**: Governorates of Tunisia, Governorate
- **image skyline**: Moonlit landscape of Tataouine.jpg
- **image alt**: Moonlit landscape of Tataouine
- **image caption**: Moonlit landscape of Tataouine
- **image map**: Tataouine in Tunisia.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Tunisia with Tataouine highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Tunisia
- **established title**: Created
- **established date**: March 2, 1981
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Tataouine
- **leader title**: Governor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 38889
- **area rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by area, Ranked 1st of 24
- **population total**: 149453
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by population, Ranked 23rd of 24
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01
- **postal code type**: Postal prefix
- **postal code**: xx
- **area code type**: Calling code
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:TN, TN-83
Tozeur Governorate

**Tozeur Governorate** ( __) is the westernmost of the 24 governorates of Tunisia and is on the border with Algeria. It covers an area of 4,719 km². As of the 2014 census, 107,912 people lived there that makes it the smallest governorate of the country by population. The capital is Tozeur.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tozeur
- **native name**: توزر
- **native name lang**: aeb
- **type**: Governorates of Tunisia, Governorate
- **image map**: Tozeur in Tunisia.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Tunisia with Tozeur highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Tunisia
- **established title**: Created
- **established date**: June 21, 1956
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Tozeur
- **leader title**: Governor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 4719
- **area rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by area, Ranked 11th of 24
- **population total**: 107912
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by population, Ranked 24th of 24
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01
- **postal code type**: Postal prefix
- **postal code**: xx
- **area code type**: Calling code
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:TN, TN-72
Marine Dafeur

**Marine Dafeur** (born 20 October 1994) is a French footballer.

She played for the France women's national football team at the 2013 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship, 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, and 2015 Algarve Cup, winning a silver medal.

She played for En Avant de Guingamp, and Lille OSC.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Marine Dafeur
- **birth place**: Douai, France
- **height**: 1.66 m
- **position**: Left back, left midfielder
- **currentclub**: FC Fleury 91 (women), Fleury
- **clubnumber**: 21
- **youthyears1**: 2007–2008
- **youthclubs1**: FCF Hénin-Beaumont, Hénin-Beaumont
- **youthyears2**: 2009–2010
- **youthclubs2**: US Raimbeaucourt
- **youthyears3**: 2010–2012
- **youthclubs3**: FCF Hénin-Beaumont, Hénin-Beaumont
- **years1**: 2011–2014
- **clubs1**: FCF Hénin-Beaumont, Hénin-Beaumont
- **caps1**: 46
- **goals1**: 10
- **years2**: 2014–2016
- **clubs2**: En Avant de Guingamp (women), Guingamp
- **caps2**: 14
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2016–2019
- **clubs3**: Lille OSC (women), Lille
- **caps3**: 59
- **goals3**: 5
- **years4**: 2019–
- **clubs4**: FC Fleury 91 (women), Fleury
- **caps4**: 52
- **goals4**: 5
- **nationalyears1**: 2011–2013
- **nationalteam1**: France women's national under-19 football team, France U19
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2014
- **nationalteam2**: France women's national under-20 football team, France U20
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2012–2019
- **nationalteam3**: France B
- **nationalcaps3**: 13
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2014–2015
- **nationalteam4**: France women's national football team, France
- **nationalcaps4**: 2
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **nationalyears5**: 2023–
- **nationalteam5**: Algeria women's national football team, Algeria
- **nationalcaps5**: 9
- **nationalgoals5**: 3
- **pcupdate**: 21 May 2023
- **ntupdate**: 20 July 2023
14th Street/Sixth Avenue station

**14th Street** is a local station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 14th Street and Sixth ftAvenue (Avenue of Americas) in Manhattan, it is served by the F train at all times, the M train on weekdays, and by the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction. This station and 23rd Street Station are only two local stations on the Sixth Avenue Line.

The 14th Street Station of the IND Sixth Avenue Line shares the entrance with 14th Street station of the PATH, which is located in between this station's two side platforms. This station is for F and M trains.

Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations .

After this station, the next stations will be 23rd Street and West 4th Street Washington Square .
The Man with the Golden Gun (movie)

***The Man with the Golden Gun*** is a 1974 British spy movie directed by Guy Hamilton and is the ninth movie in the _James Bond_ franchise. It is the second to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond and also stars Christopher Lee, Britt Ekland, Maud Adams, Hervé Villechaize, Clifton James, Richard Loo, Soon-Tek Oh, Marc Lawrence, Bernard Lee, Lois Maxwell, Marne Maitland, Desmond Llewelyn. The movie is based on the 1965 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming and was distributed by	United Artists. Lulu sings the title song of the movie.
Rachel Melhado

**Rachel Yvonne Melhado** (born September 24, 1992) is a Canadian former professional soccer player. She played for the Canadian women's national soccer team at the 2012 CONCACAF Women’s Under-20 Championship, winning a silver medal, and at the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.

She played for University of Louisville, Toronto Lady Lynx, Seattle Sounders Women, Herforder SV, and FF USV Jena.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rachelle Melhado
- **image**: Rachel Melhado BL Muenchen-7.jpg
- **fullname**: Rachel Yvonne Melhado
- **birth place**: Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
- **height**: 1.75 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **collegeyears1**: 2010–2013
- **college1**: Louisville Cardinals women's soccer, Louisville Cardinals
- **collegecaps1**: 75
- **collegegoals1**: 0
- **years1**: 2014–2015
- **clubs1**: Herforder SV Borussia Friedenstal, Herforder SV
- **caps1**: 5
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2015–2017
- **clubs2**: FF USV Jena
- **caps2**: 28
- **goals2**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2012
- **nationalteam1**: Canada women's national under-20 soccer team, Canada U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2013
- **nationalteam2**: Canada women's national soccer team, Canada
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
Thunderball (movie)

***Thunderball*** is a 1965 British spy movie directed by Terence Young and is the 4th movie in the _James Bond_ franchise. It stars Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond, Claudine Auger, Adolfo Celi, Luciana Paluzzi, Rik Van Nutter and was distributed by United Artists. It won an Academy Award in 1966.

Tom Jones sings the title song of the movie. The original main title song to Thunderball was titled "Mr. Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang" which was also the original title of the movie, and was first sung by Shirley Bassey, and then by Dionne Warwick. However, the song was later dropped because of its length. A new shorter song was composed named "Thunderball" and the movie name was changed to that title. The song "Mr. Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang" is not in the movie, but its version sung by Warwick is in the album also named "Thunderball".
Josh Charles

**Joshua Aaron Charles** (born September 15, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Dan Rydell on the television series _Sports Night_ and Will Gardner on the CBS legal drama television series _The Good Wife_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Josh Charles (17272036905).jpg
- **caption**: Charles at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival
- **birthname**: Joshua Aaron Charles
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1988–present
- **children**: 2
Mike & Molly

***Mike & Molly*** is an American television sitcom on CBS that aired from 2010 to 2016.

## Other websites

- Vanity cards archive for _Mike & Molly_
Loraine, Illinois

**Loraine** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Big Love

***Big Love*** is an American drama television series that aired on HBO from March 12, 2006 to March 20, 2011. It is about a fundamentalist Mormon family in modern-day Utah, in which the man has several wives. This practice is called polygamy and is illegal (against the law) in the United States.

It stars Bill Paxton as the patriarch of the fundamentalist Mormon family and Jeanne Tripplehorn, Chloë Sevigny and Ginnifer Goodwin as his wives. The supporting actors are Amanda Seyfried, Grace Zabriskie, Daveigh Chase, Matt Ross, Mary Kay Place, Aaron Paul, Bruce Dern, Melora Walters and Harry Dean Stanton.

## Other websites

- _Big Love_ on the Mormon Literature & Creative Arts Database
Sakaka solar plant

The **Sakaka solar plant Project** is a 300-megawatt solar photovoltaic farm that was developed at a site of 6 square kilometres near Sakaka in the Al-Jawf region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is developed and managed by Sakaka Solar Company (SSEC). the plant is a joint venture between AquaPower 70% and SSEC at 30%. It is the first utility-scale solar project in Saudi Arabia. The work on the $320 million farm started in November 2018 and was connected to the local network in November 2019.
Bethpage

**Bethpage** is a hamlet on Long Island. It is in Nassau County, New York.
Dharma & Greg

***Dharma & Greg*** is an American sitcom television series that originally aired on ABC from 1997 to 2002, for five seasons.
Bill Prady

**Bill Prady** (born June 7, 1960) is an American television writer and producer who has worked on American sitcoms and variety programs, including _The Big Bang Theory_.
Mark Cendrowski

**Mark Michael Cendrowski** (born August 5, 1959) is an American television director. He is best known as the director of many episodes of _The Big Bang Theory_.
Kevin Sussman

**Kevin Sussman** (born December 4, 1970) is an American actor. With the sixth season of The Big Bang Theory, he was promoted to a series regular.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kevin Sussman
- **image**: Kevin Sussman by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Sussman at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **alma mater**: American Academy of Dramatic Arts
- **years active**: 1996–present
Laura Spencer (actress)

**Laura Spencer** (born May 8, 1986) is an American actress.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Laura Spencer
- **birth place**: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **education**: University of Oklahoma
- **years active**: 2009–present
Karacahisar castle

**Karacahisar Castle** (sometimes spelled as **Karajahisar Castle**) is a Byzantine castle built on a plateau. It is near the Porsuk River, southwest of Eskişehir, Turkey. Karacahisar Castle stands  above sea level. It is surrounded with walls and covers an area of 60,000 square meters.

The Turks settled in the region and called it Karajshahir. In 1299 Osman I appointed judge and imam . After possessing the Karacahisar castle, Osman advanced on the Byzantine lands and expanded the borders of the emirate. The conquest of Karacahisar was important in laying the foundation for the Ottoman Empire.
Amager Bakke

**Amager Bakke**, also known as the **Amager Slope** or **Copenhill**, is a joint power plant for converting waste to energy and a sports park in Amager, Copenhagen, Denmark. The plant opened in 2017, and partially replaced the nearby old waste incineration plant in Amager, which is being converted from coal to biomass (expected to be completed in 2020). The two plants play a major role in Copenhagen's ambition to reach zero carbon emissions in 2025.
Talent show

A **talent show** (or **talent contest**) is an event where people perform things like singing, acting, dancing, and other activities to show skills. Talent shows have become a notable genre of reality television.

## Talent shows

- Notun Kuri (1976)
- Star Search (1983)
- Soundmixshow (1985)
- Popstars (1999)
- Star Academy (2001)
- Idol (2001)
- Last Comic Standing (2003)
- Dancing with the Stars (2004)
- The X Factor (2004)
- So You Think You Can Dance (2005)
- Got Talent (2006)
- The Sing-Off (2009)
- The Voice (2010)
- Rising Star (2013)
- Tri Akkorda (Russian talent show) (2014)
- Masked Singer (2015)
- World of Dance (2017)
- The Four: Battle for Stardom (2018)
- All Together Now (2018)
- The World's Best (2019)
Brian Friedman

**Brian Friedman** (born May 28, 1977) is an American dancer.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwit5OTes8nPAhWCThoKHUjJBLkQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fshowbiz%2Ftv-radio%2F618465%2FWho-is-Im-A-Celebrity-Get-Me-Out-Of-Here-contestant-Brian-Friedman-X-Factor-Tony-Hadley&psig=AFQjCNGI3QMBqXy2LaN9gNZ2W2hHOz7Aeg&ust=1475954129682491
- **name**: Brian Friedman
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **birth name**: Brian L. Friedman
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **years active**: 1988–absent
Electra (1962 movie)

***Electra*** ( _Ilektra_) is a 1962 Greek drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and based on the play of the same name by Euripides. It stars Irene Papas, Giannis Fertis, Aleka Katselli, Manos Katrakis and was nominated for an Academy Awards in 1963.
Oliver Hudson

**Oliver Rutledge Hudson** (born September 7, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Adam Rhodes in the CBS comedy series _Rules of Engagement_ (2007–2013).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Oliver Hudson.jpg
- **caption**: Hudson in 2008
- **birth name**: Oliver Rutledge Hudson
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **parents**: Bill Hudson (singer), Bill Hudson
Goldie Hawn
- **relatives**: Kate Hudson (sister)
Wyatt Russell (half-brother)
Mark Hudson (musician), Mark Hudson (uncle)
Brett Hudson (uncle)
Sarah Hudson (singer), Sarah Hudson (cousin)
- **children**: 3
Bianca Kajlich

**Bianca Maria Kajlich** (born March 26, 1977) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Jennifer Morgan on the CBS comedy series _Rules of Engagement_ (2007–2013).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Bianca Kajlich SXSW 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Kajlich in 2015
- **birth name**: Bianca Maria Kajlich
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 1
Adhir Kalyan

**Adhir Kalyan** (born 4 August 1983) is an South African actor. He is known for his role as Timmy in the CBS comedy series _Rules of Engagement_ (2007–2013).
Another World (TV series)

***Another World*** is an American television soap opera that was broadcast on NBC from May 4, 1964, to June 25, 1999.
Irna Phillips

**Irna Phillips** (July 1, 1901 – December 23, 1973) was an American scriptwriter, screenwriter, casting agent and actress. She created, produced, and wrote several of the first American daytime radio and television soap operas, including _Guiding Light_, _As the World Turns_, and _Another World_.
Guiding Light

***Guiding Light*** is an American radio and television soap opera. It is listed in _Guinness World Records_ as the longest-running television drama in American history. It was broadcast on CBS for 57 years from June 30, 1952, until September 18, 2009.
Tongva

The **Tongva** (TONG-vuh) are the indigenous people of the place now known as Southern California. Their original land includes Los Angeles County, Orange County, and the Channel Islands. The Tongva are also known as the **Gabrieleño** and **Fernandeño** people based on the missions of San Gabriel and San Fernando built on their land in the 1700s by the Spanish. Tongva means “people of the earth.”

## Name

The word Tongva comes from the word _Toviscangna_, which is a Tongva village located near Mission San Gabriel. However, the Tongva call themselves **Kizh** (keech).

## History

The Tongva were forced onto Spanish missionaries to learn about Christianity and the European lifestyle. The Tongva lived in shelters called _kiches_. The _kiche_ was dome-shaped. The frame was made of willow branches and was covered with mats made with reeds, grasses, or animal hides. The Tongva lived in villages with as many as 400–500 _kiches_. A chief lived in the largest _kiche_ and had almost total authority over the village. The position was passed down through the chief’s family.

## Culture

The Tongva hunted, fished, and gathered food. They liked to eat acorns. They would mash the acorns and then process it so that it would taste better. They also hunted deer and small animals such as birds, rabbits, and rodents.

## Language

The Tongva once spoke the Tongva language but most of them now speak English and Spanish. However, they are trying to use the Tongva language more. One way they are doing this is by having Tongva classes.

The Tongva language was the source of many place names in the Los Angeles region. Some of these places are: Topanga, Tujunga, Cucamonga, etc.
Graham Phillips (actor)

**Graham David Phillips** (born April 14, 1993) is an American actor and singer.
Archie Panjabi

**Archana "Archie" Panjabi** (born 31 May 1972) is an English actress. She has had many roles in both UK and US television including Kalinda Sharma in _The Good Wife_.
Matt Czuchry

**Matthew Charles Czuchry** (born May 20, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Logan Huntzberger on The WB television series _Gilmore Girls_ (2005–2007) and Cary Agos on the CBS television drama _The Good Wife_ (2009–2016).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Matt Czuchry at 2015 PaleyFest.jpg
- **caption**: Czuchry in2015
- **birthname**: Matthew Charles Czuchry
- **birth place**: Manchester, New Hampshire, Manchester, New Hampshire, United States, U.S.
- **alma mater**: College of Charleston (B.A.)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2000–present
The Middle (TV series)

***The Middle*** is an American sitcom that was first broadcast on September 30, 2009, on the ABC network, and ended on May 22, 2018.
Christa Miller

**Christa Beatrice Miller** (born May 28, 1964) is an American actress and model who has achieved success in television comedy. From 2009 to 2015, she starred in the TBS (formerly ABC) sitcom _Cougar Town_. She also plays Liz in the Apple TV+ series _Shrinking_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Christa Miller
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, model
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **spouse**: Bill Lawrence (TV producer), Bill Lawrence (m. 1999)
- **children**: 3, including Charlotte Lawrence
Yvette Nicole Brown

**Yvette Nicole Brown** (born August 12, 1971) is an American actress, voice actress, writer, and host. She is best known for her role as Shirley Bennett on the NBC comedy series _Community_. She had a recurring role on the Nickelodeon sitcom _Drake & Josh_ as Helen Dubois.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yvette Nicole Brown
- **image**: Yvette Nicole Brown by Gage Skidmore 5.jpg
- **caption**: Brown in July 2019
- **birth place**: East Cleveland, Ohio, East Cleveland, Ohio, United States, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Akron
- **occupation**: Actress, voice actress, comedian, writer
- **years active**: 1992–present
Danny Pudi

**Daniel Mark Pudi** (born March 10, 1979) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and director. He is best known for his role as Abed Nadir on the NBC comedy series _Community_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Danny Pudi
- **image**: Danny Pudi by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Pudi in July 2013
- **birthname**: Daniel Mark Pudi
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **education**: Marquette University
- **yearsactive**: 2005–present
- **children**: 2
Marin Hinkle

**Marin Elizabeth Hinkle** (born March 23, 1966) is an Tanzanian-American actress. She is best known for playing Judith Harper-Melnick on the CBS sitcom _Two and a Half Men_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marin Hinkle
- **image**: MarinHinkleHWOFSept2011.jpg
- **caption**: Hinkle at the Hollywood Walk of Fame in September 2011
- **birth name**: Marin Elizabeth Hinkle
- **birth place**: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **children**: 1
- **education**: Brown University
New York University
Angus T. Jones

**Angus Turner Jones** (born October 8, 1993) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom _Two and a Half Men_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Angus T. Jones
- **image**: Angus T. Jones (6717538933).jpg
- **caption**: Jones at the 38th People's Choice Awards in January 2012
- **birthname**: Angus Turner Jones
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Colorado Boulder
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1999–2016, 2023
- **known for**: Jake Harper in _Two and a Half Men_
The 88

**The 88** is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California.

## Albums

- Kind of Light (June 2003)
- Over and Over (September 2005)
- Not Only... But Also (October 2008)
- This Must Be Love (November 2009)
- The 88 (September 2010)
- Lorax official soundtrack (March 2012)
- Fortune Teller (June 2013)
- Close To You (December 2016)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The 88
- **image**: The88(by Scott Dudelson).jpg
- **caption**: The 88 live in concert, 2009
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **genre**: Power pop
- **years active**: – (hiatus)
- **label**: Island Records, 88 Records
- **associated acts**: Ray Davies
- **current members**: *Adam Merrin
*Todd O'Keefe
*Keith Slettedahl
*Anthony Zimmitti
- **past members**: *Carlos Torres
*Mark Vasapolli
*Brandon Jay
Kumeyaay

The **Kumeyaay** are a group of people native to the United States and Mexico. They live in the places now known as California (specifically San Diego and the surrounding regions) and Baja California.

There are two groups of Kumeyaay, the **Ipai** and the **Tipai**. Ipai land is in what is now the United States while Tipai land is mostly in what is now Mexico.

## Name

The word Kumeyaay is pronouned KOOM-yai. The KOOM part rhymes with loom and the yai part rhymes with pie. Some people pronounce Kumeyaay in three syllables and add an extra "uh" between KOOM and yai.

The Kumeyaay were also called Diegueño, which is a Spanish word that comes from Mission San Diego. However, this is not the name they call themselves.

The two different groups of Kumeyaay are called Ipai (EE-pie) and Tipai (TEE-pie). They both mean "human" in the Ipai and Tipai languages.

## Language

The Kumeyaay speak three languages. They are Tipai, Ipai, and Kumeyaay. Now, most of them speak English and Spanish.

## History

In the 1760s, the Spanish came onto Kumeyaay land. They wanted to teach the Kumeyaay about the Christian religion and the European lifestyle. To do that, they built the Mission San Diego, which was a church, a school, and a village.all in one. However, the Kumeyaay did not like being told what to do. In 1775, the Kumeyaay fought the Spanish at Mission San Diego. They set some buildings on fire and killed a priest.

When the Kumeyaay land became part of Mexico, there was no one to send money to the missions to keep them running so the Kumeyaay left.

When part of Kumeyaay land became part of the United States, the Kumeyaay were sent to live on certain pieces of land called reservations. Many of these reservations now have casinos so that the Kumeyaay people can make money.

## Religion

Most Kumeyaay are now Catholic. Many parts of their old religion were forgotten when they became Catholic. However, they still remember some parts.

In the traditional Kumeyaay religion, a dead person's soul must cross a deep gorge in order to get to heaven.
CBS Television Studios

**CBS Studios, Inc.** (formerly **CBS Television Studios**) is an American television production company founded in 2009 as the successor to CBS Paramount Network Television. It is a subsidiary of CBS Entertainment Group. It is heaquarted at CBS Studios Center in Studio City, Los Angeles.
42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station

**42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue** is an express station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It is located at the intersection of 5th Avenue, 6th Avenue and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the B, D, F and M trains and by the <F> train during rush hour in the peak direction. Above the station are Bryant Park and the New York Public Library.

The B and D trains are express trains, so that means they go on express tracks.

The F and M trains are local trains, so they go on local tracks.
When you exit the station, you can see the Bank of America Tower on 6th Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets.

Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations.

But there is another station on 5th Avenue for the 7 train, called 5th Avenue - Bryant Park.

After this station, the next stations will be 47th and 50th Streets Rockefeller Center and 34th Street Herald Square.

## Infobox (nycs)

- **name**: 42 Street–Bryant Park/
 5 Avenue
- **type**: complex
- **bg color**: black
- **image**: 42nd Street - Bryant Pk Stair.JPG
- **image caption**: An entrance to the IND station.
- **address**: West 42nd Street between Fifth Avenue & Sixth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
- **borough**: Manhattan
- **locale**: Midtown Manhattan
- **division**: IRT/IND
- **line**: IND Sixth Avenue Line
IRT Flushing Line
- **levels**: 2
- **structure**: Underground
- **service**: Bryant Park
- **connection**: **NYCT Bus**: ,
 **MTA Bus**:
- **accessible**: mf
- **passengers**: 16,056,128 (station complex)
- **pass year**: 2018
- **pass percent**: -3.2
- **rank**: 15
- **wifi**: yes
- **wifi custom ref**: 2
- **code**: 609
Toypurina

Toypurina (1760-1799) was a Tongva medicine woman and leader. She planned an attack against the Spanish colonists and missionaries who were taking over her people's land.

## 1785 rebellion

Toypurina's people were very angry at the Spanish for treating them bad.

Toypurina and some other people involved in the attack were tried. She said that she hated the priests and white men for taking over her people's land.

## Later life

Toypurina was forced to be baptized at Mission San Gabriel. Later on, she married a Spanish soldier named Mañuel Montero and had three kids with him. However, history experts are not sure whether she married because she accepted the Spanish way of living or as a way of protecting herself from mission life. She died at age 39.

## Art

Toypurina is famous because she represents Native American female resistance to European rule. There are many murals of her in the Los Angeles region.
47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station

**47th and 50th Streets Rockefeller Center** is an express station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 47th Street and 50th Street at the west side of Rockefeller Center. It is served by the B, D, F and M trains.

It was the 12th busiest subway station in the system. The station has local and express trains. The station has local and express tracks. It can be found in Midtown Manhattan. When walking to 49th Street, the Radio City Hall can be seen.

Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station through 6th Avenue to the station north and to the station south. After this station, the next stations will be 57th Street, 5th Avenue 53rd Street, 7th Avenue and 42nd Street Bryant Park.
Chuck E. Cheese (character)

**Charles Entertainment **"**Chuck E.**"** Cheese** is the anthropomorphic rat mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese chain of family entertainment centers. In 2012, the rat mascot was rebranded into a mouse.

## Pizza Time Theatre era

The character was first created as the mascot for a restaurant made by Nolan Bushnell (founder of Atari) in 1977. Bushnell went to the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) conference in Orlando and saw walk-around character costumes being sold. In them, Bushnell found one that looked like a coyote, so he bought it for his planned Coyote Pizza restaurant. When the costume arrived at Atari, the costume was actually a rat, with a long pink rat tail.  Bushnell decided to change the restaurant's name to Rick Rat's Pizza. However, Bushnell's planning group thought that a rat for the name of a restaurant would not be appropriate. Finally, Bushnell's group decided on the name Chuck E. Cheese for the mascot and changed the restaurant's name to Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre. The first Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre opened in San Jose, California, in the same year Chuck E. Cheese was made, 1977.

## Chuck E. Cheese's era: 1995-present

In 1995, the mascot was given a more child-friendly makeover, with wider cheeks, a less pointy, shorter snout, longer eyes and smaller ears. This one was added to the restaurants in 2001.

In July 2012, the mascot was changed into a much smaller kind of the character, who played electric guitar. Voice actor Duncan Brannan, who for 19 years had made Chuck E. Cheese a wise-cracking mouse from New Jersey, was replaced with Jaret Reddick, the frontman and guitarist for the pop punk band Bowling for Soup.
Lucien Petit-Breton

**Lucien Georges Mazan** (18 October 1882 – 20 December 1917) is a French cyclist who is well-known for winning Tour de France two times in 1907 and 1908.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Lucien Petit-Breton
- **image**: De beroemde Franse wielrenner Lucien Petit-Breton, onder andere winnaar van de Tour de France, SFA001012916.jpg
- **fullname**: Lucien Georges Mazan
- **nickname**: Lucien Petit-Breton
- **birth place**: Plessé, France
- **death place**: Troyes, France
- **discipline**: Road
- **role**: Rider
- **proyears1**: 1905
- **proteam1**: JC Cycles
- **proyears2**: 1906-1908
- **proteam2**: Peugeot
- **proyears3**: 1909
- **proteam3**: Legnano
- **proyears4**: 1910
- **proteam4**: Alcyon
- **proyears5**: 1911
- **proteam5**: Fiat
- **proyears6**: 1911
- **proteam6**: La Française
- **proyears7**: 1912
- **proteam7**: Peugeot
- **proyears8**: 1913-1914
- **proteam8**: Automata
- **proyears9**: 1914
- **proteam9**: Atala
- **majorwins**: **Grand Tour (cycling), Grand Tours**
:**Tour de France**
::General classification in the Tour de France, General classification (1907 Tour de France, 1907, 1908 Tour de France, 1908)
::7 Stages (1907 Tour de France, 1907, 1908 Tour de France, 1908)
:**Giro d'Italia**
::1 Stage (1911 Giro d'Italia, 1911)
**Classic cycle races, One-day races and Classics**

:Milan–San Remo (1907)
:Paris–Tours (1906)
:Paris–Brussels (1908)
Edward N. Lorenz

**Edward Norton Lorenz** (May 23, 1917 – April 16, 2008) was an American mathematician and meteorologist. He was one of the first to work in the field of Chaos theory. He was the first to use the term Butterfly effect for dynamic systems that are very sensitive to starting conditions. In the 1960s, he used a simple model for weather prediction, which he simialated on a computer.  With this setup, he discovered that only a slight change of the values he used for the model could lead to totally different results. This is known as Butterfly effect.  In numerical weather predicion, values are often rounded, so that in each step, a small error is added.

He also discovered and developed the mathematical foundations. For his simulations he used a system of equations, which is now named after him.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Edward Norton Lorenz
- **awards**: Symons Gold Medal
Crafoord Prize
Kyoto Prize
Lomonosov Gold Medal
- **known for**: Chaos theory
Lorenz attractor
Butterfly effect
- **doctoral students**: Kevin E. Trenberth
William D. Sellers
- **thesis year**: 1948
- **thesis url**: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/44688
- **thesis title**: A Method of Applying the Hydrodynamic and Thermodynamic Equations to Atmospheric Models
- **doctoral advisor**: James Murdoch Austin
- **alma mater**: Dartmouth College
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **workplaces**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **fields**: Mathematics and Meteorology
- **death place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
- **birth place**: West Hartford, Connecticut, United States
- **caption**: Edward Norton Lorenz
Brian Shaw (strongman)

**Brian Shaw** (born February 26, 1982) is an American professional strongman. He is winner of the 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2016 competitions. In 2011, he became the first man to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic and the World's Strongest Man contest in the same calendar year. He achieved this again in 2015. Shaw also uploads videos on his YouTube channel SHAWSTRENGTH.

Shaw was born in Fort Lupton, Colorado. He is married and has two children.
Love Thy Neighbour

***Love Thy Neighbour*** is a British TV comedy series that first aired on UK TV between April, 1972 - January, 1976. It centres on a white working class couple (Eddie and Joan Booth) and their black, Conservative-voting neighbours (Bill and Barbie Reynolds). The programme spans eight series and 53 episodes, including a pilot episode.

The ongoing racial conflict between the husbands of the two couples is the main underlying theme of the programme, with the white husband perceived as more bigoted and ignorant. Their wives are seen as more tolerant. A spin-off film with the same name was made in 1973 and later a sequel series was set in Australia, featuring only the Eddie Booth character. The series was produced by Thames TV for the ITV network.

## Story

Eddie Booth (Jack Smethhurst) is a working-class white socialist. His world changes when Bill and Barbie Reynolds move in next door. He is a bigoted person and his racial slurs are aimed mainly at Bill. He often describes Bill as a "nig nog", "Sambo" and '"King Kong".  He also has a tendency to call Chinese, Pakistanis or Indians names like "Fu Manchu", "Gunga Din" and "Ali Baba". He often asserts that all blacks (and Bill in particular) are cannibals and claims that "the white man always takes precedence over the black man".

Joan Booth (Kate Williams) is Eddie's wife. She is more tolerant towards her neighbours. In fact, she gets very on well with Barbie, Bill's wife, and they are often seen together discussing the animosities between their husbands.

Bill Reynolds (Rudolph Walker) is a supporter of West Ham United. Whenever Eddie tries to outdo him, Bill usually ends up having the last laugh and rarely gets his comeuppance. He tends to have a very short temper, especially where Eddie's concerned and has threatened him with a clenched fist several times. Although more sophisticated and educated compared to Eddie, Bill is also stubborn and is more than capable of using insulting phrases as he occasionally refers to Eddie as a "white honky" and "snowflake", and does not like catching Eddie staring at his wife. He also has a very high-pitched laugh. Bill was promoted to foreman at the end of the episode "Clarky Leaves". His catchphrases include "Hey, honky!", "Cobblers!" and "You talking to me, snowflake?".

Barbie Reynolds (Nina Baden-Semper) is Bill's wife. Barbie and her next-door neighbour, Joan Booth, instantly strike up a friendship that carries on throughout the series, and the two women are often seen drinking tea or eating or getting caught up in their antagonistic husbands' latest row. Eddie is sometimes fascinated by her, as in the pilot episode when she bends over while wearing hot pants. She and Joan both become pregnant at the end of Series 3, with Barbie giving birth to a son, Terry. Unlike other characters, she does not have any catchphrases.

Other main cast members are Jacko Robinson (Keith Marsh)  and Arthur Thomas (Tommy Godfrey) who are often  seen with Eddie and Bill in their local bar. Jacko's catchphrase "I'll 'ave half", meaning a half of bitter, became a popular catchphrase.
Diamonds Are Forever (movie)

***Diamonds Are Forever*** is a 1971 British spy movie directed by Guy Hamilton and is the 7th movie in the _James Bond_ franchise. It is based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming and starring Sean Connery, Jill St. John, Charles Gray, Lana Wood, Jimmy Dean, Bruce Cabot. It was distributed by United Artists. Shirley Bassey sings the title song of the movie.
The World Is Not Enough

***The World Is Not Enough*** is a 1999 British spy action movie. It was directed by Michael Apted. It is the 19th movie in the _James Bond_ franchise. It stars Pierce Brosnan, Sophie Marceau, Robert Carlyle, Denise Richards, Robbie Coltrane, Judi Dench and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Source 2

The **Source 2** is a video game engine created by the company Valve Corporation. It is the second version of the Source engine. Source 2 was first used in a game called _Dota 2_. It was later used in games _Artifact_, _Dota Underlords_, and _Half-Life: Alyx_.

## Games

|Year|Game|Developer|Note(s)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Dota 2_|rowspan="8"|Valve|Ported from Source; originally released in 2013|
|_Robot Repair_|Tech demo included within _The Lab_|||
|_Artifact_||||
|_Dota Underlords_|Released in early access in 2019|||
|_Half-Life: Alyx_|Made for virtual reality headsets|||
|_Aperture Desk Job_|Tech demo created for the Steam Deck|||
|_Counter-Strike 2_|Port of _Counter-Strike: Global Offensive_ (2012)|||
|_Deadlock_|Beta testing underway as of 2024.|||
|_S&box_|Facepunch Studios|||
Basic Instinct 2

***Basic Instinct 2*** (also known as ***Basic Instinct 2: Risk Addiction***) is a 2006 German Spanish British American erotic thriller movie directed by Michael Caton-Jones and starring Sharon Stone, David Morrissey, Charlotte Rampling, David Thewlis. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Morgan County, Georgia

**Morgan County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 20,097 people lived there. The county seat is Madison.
Murray County, Georgia

**Murray County** is a county in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 39,973 people lived there. The county seat is Chatsworth.
Toombs County, Georgia

**Toombs County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 27,030 people lived there. The county seat is Lyons.
Wheeler County, Georgia

**Wheeler County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 7,471 people lived there. The county seat is Alamo.
Telfair County, Georgia

**Telfair County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 12,477 people lived there. The county seat is McRae–Helena.
Helena, Georgia

**Helena** was a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is in both Telfair and Wheeler counties. On January 1, 2015, Helena and McRae was merged to form McRae–Helena.
McRae–Helena, Georgia

**McRae–Helena** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Telfair County. It was created on January 1, 2015 by the merger of the two cities of McRae and Helena.
Darien, Georgia

**Darien** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of McIntosh County.
Newton County, Georgia

**Newton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 112,483 people lived there. The county seat is Covington.
Oconee County, Georgia

**Oconee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 41,799 people lived there. The county seat is Watkinsville.