juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Plourin-lès-Morlaix

**Plourin-lès-Morlaix** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plourin-lès-Morlaix
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le menhir de Plourin.jpg
- **elevation min m**: 8
- **elevation max m**: 242
- **insee**: 29207
- **postal code**: 29600
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Plouigneau
- **mayor**: Guy Pennec
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Morlaix Communauté
- **area km2**: 40.92
Plouvien

**Plouvien** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plouvien
- **native name**: Plouvien
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 06 Plouvien L'église paroissiale.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Plouvien (Finistère).svg
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 89
- **insee**: 29209
- **postal code**: 29860
- **arrondissement**: Brest
- **canton**: Plabennec
- **mayor**: Christian Calvez
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Plabennec et des Abers
- **area km2**: 33.70
Plouvorn

**Plouvorn** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plouvorn
- **native name**: Plouvorn
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ti-kêr Plouvorn.JPG
- **elevation min m**: 29
- **elevation max m**: 126
- **insee**: 29210
- **postal code**: 29420
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Landivisiau
- **mayor**: François Palut
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Landivisiau
- **area km2**: 35.44
Eureka (word)

***Eureka*** is a Greek word meaning "I have found it". It is often used excitedly when there is a sudden discovery. It is the state motto of California. It is a transliteration of an exclamation from Ancient Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes.
Plouyé

**Plouyé** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plouyé
- **native name**: Plouie
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Plouyé 3 Le bourg.JPG
- **elevation min m**: 67
- **elevation max m**: 246
- **insee**: 29211
- **postal code**: 29690
- **arrondissement**: Châteaulin
- **canton**: Carhaix-Plouguer
- **mayor**: Marcel Le Guern
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Yeun Elez
- **area km2**: 37.55
Anna and the King of Siam (movie)

***Anna and the King of Siam*** is a 1946 American drama movie directed by John Cromwell and is an adaptation of the 1944 novel of the same name by Margaret Landon. It stars Irene Dunne, Rex Harrison, Linda Darnell and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It won two Oscars in 1947.
Hernán Pinto

**Hernán Eduardo Pinto Miranda** (17 January 1953 – 29 July 2020) was a Chilean lawyer, politician and member of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC). He was the Mayor of Valparaíso from March 1990 to March 1992 and again from 26 September 1992 until 6 December 2004.

In 2009, Pinto ran for the Senate of Chile, but lost the election.

Pinto ran for Mayor of Valparaíso, in 2012 and lost the election.

On 3 July 2020, Pinto was hospitalized in Viña del Mar, for respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. Pinto died in the hospital from the infection on 29 July 2020, at the age of 67.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hernán Pinto
- **image**: Hernán Pinto (2009) 2.jpg
- **caption**: Hernán Pinto (2009).
- **office**: Mayor of Valparaíso
- **term start**: 26 September 1992
- **term end**: 6 December 2004
- **predecessor**: Oscar Suárez Pizarro
- **successor**: Aldo Cornejo
- **office2**: Mayor of Valparaíso
- **term start2**: 11 March 1990
- **term end2**: 27 March 1992
- **predecessor2**: Pablo Staig Araujo
- **successor2**: Oscar Suárez Pizarro
- **birth name**: Hernán Eduardo Pinto Miranda
- **death place**: Viña del Mar, Chile
- **party**: Christian Democratic Party (Chile), Christian Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: University of Chile
- **profession**: Lawyer
Politician
Plouzané

**Plouzané** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
National Assembly (Nigeria)

The **National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria** is a bicameral legislature. It is made up of a Senate with 109 members and a 360-memberHouse of Representatives.

The body, modeled after the federal Congress of the United States, is supposed to make sure it has equal representation with 3 Senators to each 36 states.

The National Assembly, like many other parts of the Nigerian federal government, is based in Abuja, in the FCT, Abuja.
Senate of Nigeria

The **Senate** is the upper chamber of Nigeria's bicameral legislature, the National Assembly of Nigeria. The National Assembly (popularly referred to as NASS) is the nation's highest legislature, whose power is to make laws. It is made up of 109 senators.

The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate, whose chief function is to guide and regulate the proceedings in the Senate. The Senate President is third in the Nigerian presidential line of succession.
House of Representatives (Nigeria)

The **House of Representatives** is the lower chamber of Nigeria's bicameral National Assembly. The Senate is the upper chamber.

The House of Representatives has 360 members who are elected in single-member constituencies using the plurality (or first-past-the-post) system. Members serve four-year terms. The Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the house.
V. S. Ramachandran

**Vilayanur Subramanian Ramachandran**, also called **V.S. Ramachandran** (born 10 August 1951) is an Indian scientist and educator.  He has written more than 180 scientific research papers.  He co-discovered the mirror neuron, a nerve cell that helps human beings understand other human beings' actions.  Richard Dawkins called him "the Marco Polo of Neuroscience." _Time_ magazine called him one of the 100 most influential people in the world.

Ramachandran is the director of the Center for Brain and Cognition at the University of California, San Diego, a distinguished professor in the Psychology Department and Neurosciences Program at the University of California, San Diego, and adjunct professor of biology at the Salk Institute.  He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.

## Early life

Ramachandran was born in Tamil Nadu, in India.  His father was a diplomat.  His grandfather, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, helped write India's constitution.  When Ramachandran was a child, he collected shells and fossils.  He sent his fossils to the American Museum of Natural History.  When he was an adult, the dinosaur _Minotaurasaurus ramachandrani_ was named after him.

## Career

At first, Ramachandran learned to be a medical doctor (MBBS) at Stanley medical Collage in Madras in India.  He became a research scientist later.  He earned a Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge's Trinity College.

He has done research on how to help people with phantom pain.  A person who is missing part of their body, for example a hand, may feel as if the hand is still there.  They may feel hot or cold or as if their hand is closed too tight.  This is called a phantom limb.  They may feel pain in their hand, even though it is not there.  Really, it is the brain's sensory cortex making this pain.  Ramachandran figured out how to use mirrors to trick the person's brain into thinking that the limb was there and healthy, so it would stop hurting.

V.S. Ramachandran wrote many books.  The BBC made one book, _Phantoms in the Brain_, into a mini-series.

Ramachandran also studies evolution, dinosaurs, plate tectonics, Indian art, and medicine in the 1800s.

## Awards

The government of India named Ramachandran Padma Bhushan in the 2000s.  This is India's third-highest honor.

## Family

Ramachandran married Diane Rogers-Ramachandran in 1987.  She is an experimental psychologist, and she and Ramachandran have performed experiments together.  They have two sons, Chandramani and Jaya.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: V.S. Ramachandran
- **image**: Vilayanur S Ramachandran 2011 Shankbone.JPG
- **caption**: V.S. Ramachandran in 2011.
- **birth name**: Vilayanur Subramanian Ramachandran
- **nationality**: Indian
- **education**: Stanley Medical College, Trinity College
- **known for**: Discovery of mirror neuron, sensory research, phantom limb research, brain research, perception research, _A Brief Tour of Human Consciousness_, _Phantoms in the Brain_, _The Tell-tale Brain_
- **field**: Neurology
- **work institutions**: University of California, Salk Institute
Alex Fraser Bridge

The **Alex Fraser Bridge** is a cable stayed bridge that used to have six lanes until a counterflow lane was added to help reduce traffic, during the morning and afternoon rush hour. It crosses the Fraser River that connects Richmond, British Columbia and New Westminster, British Columbia.

## Infobox (bridge)

- **name**: Alex Fraser Bridge
- **image**: Alex Fraser Bridge.jpg
- **caption**: Alex Fraser Bridge
- **carries**: Seven lanes of British Columbia Highway 91, pedestrians and bicycles
- **crosses**: Fraser River, South Arm Fraser River
- **locale**: Delta, BC
- **maint**: British Columbia Ministry of Transportation
- **designer**: Buckland & Taylor
- **design**: cable-stayed bridge
- **material**: Steel & Reinforced concrete
- **begin**: 1983
- **open**: September 22, 1986
- **cost**: $58 million
- **traffic**: 119,000
- **references**: structurae.de
Traditional pop

**Traditional pop**, also called **standard music**, is a genre (or type) of American popular music that was popular before the beginning of rock and roll in the middle of 1950s.  The most popular and ever-lasting songs during this period of music are also known as pop standards or American standards.

The works of these songwriters are usually considered part of the great pieces known as the "Great American Songbook".  In general, the word "standard" means any popular song that has become very widely known within our basic culture.

"Traditional pop" is now also currently used for standard music, as one category of popular music in Grammy Awards.  AllMusic defines traditional pop as "post-big band and pre-rock & roll pop music."

## History

On the Broadway, Tin Pan Alley, and Hollywood show in the 1930s and 1940s, a number of popular songs were written by many songwriters - such as: Irving Berlin, Frederick Loewe, Victor Herbert, Harry Warren, Harold Arlen, Jerome Kern, George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin, Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart, Oscar Hammerstein, Johnny Mercer, Dorothy Fields, Hoagy Carmichael and Cole Porter.

Good improvements were added then. These are string sections or orchestral parts and put more importance on the vocal presentation before the listenners. In this way, rich sounds of strings can be heard in much of the popular music throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Songs made by these writers became popular among people in America. Some of these are now forgotten, but others called standards by people at present time.

In 1960s, rock and roll appeared in music scene and became more popular than such standard music. But some singers like Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Tony Bennett and others still remained popular on television and radio.

Harry Nilsson recorded an album "A Little Touch of Schmilsson In the Night" in 1973 with orchestra by Gordon Jenkins. In 1980s, Linda Ronstadt, a popular female singer sang and recorded albums of standard songs. She performed with Nelson Riddle orchestra. Recordings by Rod Stewart's It Had to Be You: The Great American Songbook, Willie Nelson's Stardust and Carly Simon's Torch were made public. These were great successes on the music scene.

## Related pages

- Songwriter

## More information

- 青木啓, "ポピュラー音楽200年 - フォスターからボブ・ディランまで", 誠文堂新光社, 1976
- 岡部柚子編, "ポピュラー・スター事典 (en: "Who's Who in Popular Music", 音楽之友社、1976
Mars 2020

**Mars 2020** is a Mars rover mission by NASA's Mars Exploration Program including the _Perseverance_ rover and the _Ingenuity_ helicopter drone. It was launched on 30 July 2020 at 11:50 UTC, and landed in the Jezero crater on Mars on 18 February 2021.

It investigated to see if living organisms lived on Mars and if people can live there. The Ingenuity helicopter crashed in January 2024.
Mark V. Meierhenry

**Mark V. Meierhenry** (October 29, 1944 – July 29, 2020) was an American attorney and politician. He was the 26th Attorney General of South Dakota from 1979 to 1987. He was born in Gregory, South Dakota. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Meierhenry died in Sioux Falls, South Dakota on July 29, 2020 at his home in Sioux Falls, South Dakota at the age of 75.
Sydney Lotterby

**Sydney Warren Lotterby** OBE (30 November 1926 – July 2020) was a British television producer and director. He started as a cameraman at the BBC and progressed to becoming technical manager.

Shows he directed and produced were _As Time Goes By_, _May to December_, _Last of the Summer Wine_, _Yes, Minister and Yes, Prime Minister_, _Ever Decreasing Circles_, _Brush Strokes_, _Open All Hours_, _The Old Boy Network_, _Butterflies_, _Ripping Yarns_, _Porridge_, _Going Straight_,  _Broaden Your Mind_, the final series of _Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em_, _The Liver Birds_, _Up Pompeii!_ and _Sykes and A..._.

Lotterby died in July 2020 at the age of 93.
Bob Dearing

**Bob M. Dearing** (January 26, 1935 – July 30, 2020) was an American politician, educator, and businessman. He was a Democratic member of the Mississippi Senate. He represented the 37th District from 1980 to 2011. In 2011, he was defeated by Republican Melanie Sojourner. He ran for the seat again in 2015, and defeated Sojourner. Dearing was born in Natchez, Mississippi.

Dearing died on July 30, 2020 in Natchez at the age of 85.
Maarten Biesheuvel

**Maarten Biesheuvel** (23 May 1939 – 30 July 2020) was a Dutch writer. He made his literary debut in 1972 with the short story collection _In de bovenkooi_. He received the "Ferdinand Bordewijk Prijs" in 1984 for _Reis door mijn kamer_. In 2007 he received the P. C. Hooft Award. He was born in Schiedam, Netherlands.

Biesheuvel died on 30 July 2020 in Leiden, Netherlands at the age of 81.
Charlevoix County, Michigan

**Charlevoix County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 26,054 people live here. The county seat is Charlevoix.
Cheboygan County, Michigan

**Cheboygan County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 25,579 people live here. The county seat is Cheboygan.
Karen Berg

**Karen Berg** (born **Karen Mulnick**; October 12, 1942 – July 30, 2020) was an American author. She was born in New York City. Berg was the founder of the Kabbalah Centre International.

She wrote four books; _God Wears Lipstick: Kabbalah for Women_; _Simple Light, Wisdom from a Woman's Heart_; _To Be Continued, Reincarnation and the Purpose of our Lives_; and _Finding the Light through the Darkness, Inspirational lessons rooted in the Bible and the Zohar_.

Berg died on July 30, 2020 at the age of 77.
Chippewa County, Michigan

**Chippewa County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 36,785 people live here. The county seat is Sault Ste. Marie.
Ajip Rosidi

**Ajip Rosidi** (31 January 1938 – 29 July 2020) was an Indonesian poet and short story writer. He had published 326 works in 22 different magazines. He was born in Majalengka, Dutch East Indies. His career began in 1953.

Rosidi worked to preserve Sundanese culture as well as other cultures of Indonesia. He founded and led the research project and folklore Pantun Sundanese (PPP-FS), during the period 1970 to 1973.

In 2000, he wrote _Encyclopedia: Encyclopedia of Culture Sundanese_.

Rosidi died on 29 July 2020 in Magelang, Central Java at the age of 82.
Ayo Fasanmi

**Ayorinde Fasanmi** (27 September 1925 – 29 July 2020) was a Nigerian pharmacist and politician. He was born in Iye Ekiti, Nigeria.

He joined the Unity Party of Nigeria in 1978 and was a candidate in the Ondo State gubernatorial primary election but lost.

In 1983, he was elected member of the Federal House of Representatives representing
Ondo North.

He later served as member of the Board of Directors of the Old Western Nigeria Housing Corporation.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ayo Fasanmi
- **birth place**: Ekiti State, Nigeria
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **citizenship**: Nigerian
- **occupation**:
Politics, politician
Pharmacy, pharmacist
- **yearsactive**: 1978–2020
Salko Bukvarević

**Salko Bukvarević** (20 April 1967 – 29 July 2020) was a Bosnian politician and soldier. He was the Minister for Veterans and Disabled Veterans between 2015 and 2020. In 1990, Bukvarević was one of the founders of the Party of Democratic Action.

During the Yugoslav Wars he served in the Bosnian army and was one of the founders of the Patriotic League paramilitary unit.

He was born in Gornje Hrasno, Kalesija, SRBH, SFRY. He died on 29 July 2020 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina from COVID-19 at the age of 53.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Salko Bukvarević
- **office**: Government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Federal Minister for Veterans and Disabled Veterans
- **primeminister**: Fadil Novalić
- **term start**: 31 March 2015
- **term end**: 29 July 2020
- **predecessor**: Zukan Helez
- **successor**: TBD
- **birth place**: Gornje Hrasno, Kalesija, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **party**: Party of Democratic Action
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Mining-Geological-Civil Engineering Faculty (Undergraduate degree, SB, Master's degree, MD, Doctorate, PhD)
- **allegiance**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **branch**: Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **serviceyears**: 1992–1995
- **unit**: Patriotic League (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Patriotic League
- **battles**: Bosnian War
Clinton County, Michigan

**Clinton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 79,128 people live here. The county seat is St. Johns. It was created in 1831.
Nicholas Micozzie

**Nicholas Anthony "Nick" Micozzie** (September 7, 1930 – July 28, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 163rd district from 1979 to 2014. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Micozzie died on July 28, 2020 from problems caused by a fall at his home in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania at the age of 89.
Martin Konings

**Martinus Johannes "Martin" Konings** (15 March 1929 – 28 July 2020) was a Dutch Labour politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives between 1973 and 1986. He was born in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands.

Konings died on 28 July 2020 in Maastricht, Netherlands at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Bio at Parlement.com
Angelo Carossino

**Angelo Carossino** (21 February 1929 – 28 July 2020) was an Italian politician. He was President of Liguria between 1975 to 1979. He was a MEP from 1979 to 1989. Before, he was Mayor of Savona between 1958 to 1967.

Carossino died on 28 July 2020, aged 91.
Jurjaan Koolen

**Jurjaan Christiaan Koolen** (20 September 1938 – 23 June 2020) was a Dutch volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Monnickendam, Netherlands.

Koolen died on 23 June 2020, aged 81.
White tea

**White tea** may refer to one of several styles of tea which generally feature young or minimally processed leaves of the _Camellia sinensis_ plant.

Most definitions agree, however, that white tea is not rolled or oxidized, resulting in a flavor characterized as "lighter" than most green or traditional black teas.

It is harvested primarily in China, mostly in the Fujian province.
Jasmine tea

**Jasmine tea** ( or ) is tea scented with the aroma of jasmine blossoms. Jasmine tea has green tea as the tea base; however, white tea and black tea are also used. The resulting flavour of jasmine tea is subtly sweet and highly fragrant.
Ginseng tea

**Ginseng tea** or ***insam-cha*** ( insam means ginseng and cha means tea in Korean) is a traditional Korean tea made with ginseng.

While it is called a tea, ginseng tea does not contain tea leaves. It is a herbal tea infusion made out of the ginseng plant's root.
Oolong

**Oolong** (;  (_wūlóng_, "black dragon") is a traditional semi-oxidized Chinese tea (_Camellia sinensis)_ produced through a process including withering the plant under strong sun.

Oolong is especially popular in south China.

The creation of oolong tea involves repeating stages to achieve the desired amount of bruising and browning of leaves. Withering, rolling, shaping, and firing are similar to black tea.
Herbal tea

**Herbal teas**—less commonly called **tisanes** (UK and US , US also )—are beverages made from the infusion or decoction of herbs, spices, or other plant material in hot water.

The term "herbal tea" is often used to show the difference between true teas (e.g., black, green, white, yellow, oolong) which are made from _Camellia sinensis_.
Yellow tea

**Yellow tea** can refer to Chinese ***huángchá*** () and Korean ***hwangcha*** (). is an increasingly rare and expensive variety of tea. The process for making yellow tea is similar to that of green but with an added step of encasing and steaming the tea.
Franklin Park, Illinois

**Franklin Park** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 18,467 at the 2020 census.

According to the 2010 census, Franklin Park has a total area of , all land.
Crawford County, Michigan

**Crawford County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 12,988 people live here. The county seat is Grayling.
Delta County, Michigan

**Delta County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 36,903 people live here. The county seat is Escanaba.
Hodgkins, Illinois

**Hodgkins** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Homewood, Illinois

**Homewood** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Roselle, Illinois

**Roselle** is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is in both DuPage and Cook counties.
Cantrall, Illinois

**Cantrall** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Kumiko Yashiro

**Kumiko Yashiro** is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. Her husband is also a professional Go player.

## Records

|Year||Notes|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1994|Obtained professional status||
|1999|Finalist at the Women's Champion title (女流最強位)||
|2002|Promoted to 5 dan||
|2003|Challenger at the Women's Honinbo title (女流本因坊). She also obtained 200 career wins.||
|2005 & 2006|Obtained the Women's Honinbo title. She defeated Kaori Chinen in 2005. She kept the title until her lose to Xie Yimin in 2007.||
|2005|Received the female MVP (棋道賞女流賞)||
|2007|Teacher at NHK Go programs||
|2011|Qualified to the challenger determination league at the Women's Grand Master title (女流名人)||
|2013|Promoted to 6 dan||
|2018|Finalist at the Women's Grand Master title. Her opponent was Rina Fujisawa.||
Crete, Illinois

**Crete** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Eaton County, Michigan

**Eaton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 109,175 people live here. The county seat is Charlotte.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Eaton County
- **state**: Michigan
- **founded year**: 1837
- **seat wl**: Charlotte
- **largest city**: Charlotte
- **area total sq mi**: 579
- **area land sq mi**: 575
- **area water sq mi**: 4.3
- **area percentage**: 0.7
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 109,175
- **density sq mi**: 187
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: John Eaton (politician), John Eaton
- **web**: www.eatoncounty.org/
Hillsdale County, Michigan

**Hillsdale County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 45,746 people live here. The county seat is Hillsdale.
Huron County, Michigan

**Huron County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 31,407 people live here. The county seat is Bad Axe.
Ionia County, Michigan

**Ionia County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 66,804 people live here. The county seat is Ionia.
The Black Forest Girl (1950 movie)

***The Black Forest Girl*** () is a 1950 German romantic drama movie directed by Hans Deppe and based on the 1917 play of the same name by Leon Jessel and August Neidhart. It stars Paul Hörbiger, Sonja Ziemann, Gretl Schörg, Rudolf Prack, Walter Müller, Ernst Waldow.
Plouzévédé

**Plouzévédé** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plouzévédé
- **native name**: Gwitevede
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Plouzévédé.jpg
- **elevation min m**: 40
- **elevation max m**: 106
- **insee**: 29213
- **postal code**: 29440
- **arrondissement**: Morlaix
- **canton**: Landivisiau
- **mayor**: Viviane Pluchon
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Landivisiau
- **area km2**: 18.51
Plovan

**Plovan** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Plozévet

**Plozévet** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Pluguffan

**Pluguffan** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Pont-Aven

**Pont-Aven**  is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Pont-Croix

**Pont-Croix** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Pont-de-Buis-lès-Quimerch

**Pont-de-Buis-lès-Quimerch** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Pont-l'Abbé

**Pont-l'Abbé** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Porspoder

**Porspoder** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Port-Launay

**Port-Launay** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Population

People living in Port-Launay are called in French _Port-Launistes_.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Port-Launay
- **native name**: Meilh-ar-Wern
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Port Launay.jpg
- **elevation min m**: 2
- **elevation max m**: 86
- **insee**: 29222
- **postal code**: 29150
- **arrondissement**: Châteaulin
- **canton**: Crozon
- **mayor**: Michel Caro
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Châteaulin et du Porzay
- **area km2**: 2.00
Pouldergat

**Pouldergat** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Pouldreuzic

**Pouldreuzic** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France. There are historic churches of: _St Faron_ & _Lababan_ and _Chapel of Our Lady of Penhors._
Poullan-sur-Mer

**Poullan-sur-Mer** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Poullan-sur-Mer
- **native name**: Poullann
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Poullan-sur-Mer (29) Église 01.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Poullan-sur-mer (Finistère).svg
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 101
- **insee**: 29226
- **postal code**: 29100
- **arrondissement**: Quimper
- **canton**: Douarnenez
- **mayor**: Jean Kerivel
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Douarnenez
- **area km2**: 30.35
Carbon Cliff, Illinois

**Carbon Cliff** is a village in Illinois in the United States. There were 1,846 people living in the area according to the 2020 census.
Hurricane Isaias

**Hurricane Isaias** was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in July and August 2020. The storm caused very extensive damage from Bahamas to the East Coast of the United States. Hurricane Isaias moved over the Leeward Islands, Hispaniola and the Bahamas. Isaias later threatened the East Coast of the United States from Florida to Maine.

Isaias first began on July 28 as Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine. It was upgraded to Tropical Storm Isaias on July 30.

Hurricane or tropical storm notices were put up from the Windward Islands to United States' East Coast. The storm made landfall at 03:10 UTC August 4 in North Carolina, moving up the East Coast and dissipating on August 5.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Isaias
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 2020
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Isaias 2020-07-31 1820Z.jpg
- **image name**: Hurricane Isaias near peak intensity on July 31
- **formed**: July 30, 2020
- **dissipated**: August 5, 2020
- **1-min winds**: 70
- **pressure**: 987
- **damages**: 4700
- **deaths**: 18
- **areas**: Windward Islands, Bahamas, East Coast of United States, Eastern Canada
- **hurricane season**: 2020 Atlantic hurricane season
- **name**: Hurricane Isaias
Sharon, Kansas

**Sharon** is a city in Barber County, Kansas, United States. 147 people lived there at the 2020 census.
Nyctimystes kuduki

***Nyctimystes kuduki***  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives on mountains with rainforests in Southern Highlands Province.

The adult male frog is 58.2 to 61.0 mm long from nose to rear end, which is large for a frog in _Nyctimystes_. It has yellow or gold veins on its lower eyelids. The male frog sits on leaves over fast-flowing streams and sings for female frogs. It has very small ears for a _Nyctimystes_ frog. It has very large, dark brown eyes. It has two big groups of vomerine teeth in its upper jaw. This frog has dark brown and light brown skin. Some parts of its legs are yellow. It has a dull white belly.  It has white spots on its back and eyelids.

Scientists named this frog after Max Kuduk, who worked for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
Grewia asiatica

***Grewia asiatica*** is a flowering plant in the genus Grewia. It was first found in Varanasi, India and was taken by Buddhist scholars to other Asian countries and the rest of the world. _Grewia celtidifolia_ was initially considered a mere variety of Phalsa, but is now recognized as a distinct species.

It is grown for its sweet and sour acidic fruit, which is sold in the market during the summer months under the name _falsa_.
Joan Mari Torrealdai

**Joan Mari Torrealdai Nabea** (November 24, 1942 – July 31, 2020) was a Spanish writer, journalist and sociologist. He was a member of Euskaltzaindia (the Royal Academy of the Basque Language). He was born in Forua, Spain.

In 2003, he was arrested and tortured by the Government of Spain in a campaign against the newspaper _Euskaldunon Egunkaria_. In 2007 he was appointed as a full member of the Royal Academy of the Basque Language. In 2011 he took charge of the Azkue Library of the Academy.

Torrealdai died on July 31, 2020 in Basque Country, Spain from cancer at the age of 77.
Indian Head Park, Illinois

**Indian Head Park** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Mark Rocco

**Mark Hussey** (11 May 1951 – 30 July 2020) was an English professional wrestler. He competed for Joint Promotions,  All Star Wrestling and the second BWF as **Mark "Rollerball" Rocco** and as the original masked **Black Tiger** in New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) during the 1970s and '80s.

He was known for appearing on ITV's _World of Sport_. He was born in Manchester, England.

Hussey died on 30 July 2020 at his home in Tenerife, Canary Islands at the age of 69.
Woodridge, Illinois

**Woodridge** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Tamás Pomucz

**Tamás Pomucz** (12 June 1957 – 31 July 2020) was a Hungarian sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born in Siófok, Hungary.

Pomucz died on 31 July 2020, aged 63.
Poullaouen

**Poullaouen** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, Locmaria-Berrien became a part of the commune of Poullaouen.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Poullaouen
- **native name**: Poullaouen
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 12 Poullaouen vu de La Mine.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Poullaouen
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Poullaouen (Finistère).svg
- **elevation min m**: 69
- **elevation max m**: 218
- **insee**: 29227
- **postal code**: 29246
- **arrondissement**: Châteaulin
- **canton**: Carhaix-Plouguer
- **mayor**: Didier Goubil
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Poher
- **area km2**: 88.56
Bill Mack (songwriter)

**Bill Mack** (June 4, 1932 – July 31, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter, and radio host. He was born in Fort Worth, Texas. He was known for his songs "Blue" and "Drinking Champagne". He was also known for hosting radio shows on WBAP and XM Radio.

Mack died of COVID-19 in Fort Worth on July 31, 2020 at the age of 88.
Primelin

**Primelin** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Quéménéven

**Quéménéven** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Quéménéven
- **native name**: Kemeneven
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Quéménéven (29) Mairie.JPG
- **elevation min m**: 52
- **elevation max m**: 280
- **arrondissement**: Quimper
- **canton**: Crozon
- **insee**: 29229
- **postal code**: 29180
- **mayor**: Alain Le Quellec
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Châteaulin et du Porzay
- **area km2**: 28.21
Eusebio Leal

**Eusebio Leal Spengler** (11 September 1942 – 31 July 2020) was a Cuban-Mexican historian. He was born in Havana. He was director of the  restoration program of Old Havana and its historical center,  UNESCO World Heritage Site and was an honorary member of the National Assembly of People's Power. He was a well known historian of the city of Havana.

Leal died on 31 July 2020 in Havana from pancreatic cancer, aged 77.
Gilles Lapouge

**Gilles Lapouge** (November 7, 1923 – July 31, 2020) was a French writer and journalist. He worked with the daily _O Estado de S. Paulo_. He won the 2007 Prix Femina Essai. He worked for many newspapers in Brazil and later worked for _Le Monde_ when he moved back to France.

Lapouge died on July 31, 2020 at the age of 96.
Dankerath

**Dankerath** is a municipality of the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 2018, 74 people lived there.
Gary Knopp

**Gary Allan Knopp** (1956/57 – July 31, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 2017 to 2020. He was born in Whitefish, Montana.

Knopp was killed in a plane crash near Soldotna, Alaska on July 31, 2020 at the age of 64.
Carrier Mills, Illinois

**Carrier Mills** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Miodrag Živković (sculptor)

**Miodrag Živković** (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Живковић; (1928 — 31 July 2020) was a Serbian sculptor. He was most well known for his work on memorial statues throughout the Former Yugoslavia.

After working as an arts teaching instructor in Mladenovac and Novi Beograd, he was hired as an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Applied Arts within the University of Arts in Belgrade, becoming Dean in 1974. He left the job in 1977. From 1977 to 1984 he was head of the Faculty's sculpture department. From 1991 to 1996 he was again Dean of the Faculty.

Živković died on 31 July 2020 in Belgrade, aged 92.
Cary, Illinois

**Cary** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Whitefield, Oklahoma

**Whitefield** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Optima, Oklahoma

**Optima** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Ratliff City, Oklahoma

**Ratliff City** is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Redbird, Oklahoma

**Redbird** is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Wakita, Oklahoma

**Wakita** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Tullahassee, Oklahoma

**Tullahassee** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Silver City, Oklahoma

**Silver City** is a small unincorporated town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Stidham, Oklahoma

**Stidham** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Le Chaudron infernal

***Le Chaudron infernal*** is a French silent trick movie made in 1903. It was directed by  Georges Méliès. In  Britain it was released as ***The Infernal Cauldron*** and in the United States as ***The Infernal Caldron and the Phantasmal Vapors***. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 499–500 in its catalogues.

## Plot

In a Renaissance chamber decorated with devilish faces and a warped coat of arms, a gleeful Satan throws three human victims into a cauldron, which spews out flames. The victims rise from the cauldron as nebulous ghosts, and then turn into fireballs. The fireballs multiply and pursue Satan around the chamber. Finally Satan himself leaps into the infernal cauldron, which gives off a final burst of flame.

## Versions

The movies Meliès did before 1903 were often pirated by  American producers. This is especially true for his popular movie _A Trip to the Moon_.  To fight against this product piracy, Méliès opened an American branch of his Star Film Company. He began producing two negatives of each movie he made: one for home markets, and one for foreign release. To produce the two separate negatives, Méliès built a special camera that used two lenses and two reels of film.

In the 2000s, researchers at the French film company Lobster Films noticed that Méliès's two-lens system was a fully functional, stereo film camera.  3D versions of Meliè' movies could e made by combining the domestic and foreign prints of the film. Serge Bromberg, the founder of Lobster Films, presented 3D versions of _The Infernal Cauldron_ and another 1903 Méliès film, _The Oracle of Delphi_, at a January 2010 presentation at the Cinémathèque Française. According to the film critic Kristin Thompson, "the effect of 3D was delightful … the films as synchronized by Lobster looked exactly as if Méliès had designed them for 3D." Bromberg screened both films again—as well as the 1906 Méliès film _The Mysterious Retort_, similarly prepared for 3D—at a September 2011 presentation at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Le Chaudron infernal
- **language**: Silent
- **country**: France
- **runtime**: 36 meters/116 feet
(1-2 minutes)
- **released**: 1903
- **distributor**: Star Film Company
- **image**: Le Chaudron infernal.jpg
- **producer**: Georges Méliès
- **director**: Georges Méliès
- **caption**: Frame from the film
Imogen

**Imogen** or **Imogene** [ **im**-_uh_-jeen ] is an English first name. Imogen is an exquisite name that has been increasingly popular in modern times. The name boasts a noteworthy heritage and profound significance. Imogen has its roots in the Celtic culture and signifies "maiden" or "innocent." The name has been in use for centuries and has been linked to many notable figures across history. The first recorded use of the name is under the English playwright William Shakespeare. It is chiefly used as a given name in several countries. They include Canada, the United States, Ireland, Australia and South Africa.

## People

- Imogen Poots, British actress
- Imogen Heap, British musician
- Imogen Hassall, English actress (1942-1980)

Imogen or Imogene was used on several celebrities, including Imogene Coca and Imogen Hassall.
Mike Gale

**Michael Eugene Gale** (July 18, 1950 – July 31, 2020) was an American basketball player. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Gale played in the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association. He played for the Kentucky Colonels (1971–1974), the New York Nets (1974–1975), the San Antonio Spurs (1975–1980), the Portland Trail Blazers (1980–1981), and the Golden State Warriors (1981–1982).

Gale died on July 31, 2020 at the age of 70.
Alex Dupont

**Alex Dupont** (30 June 1954 – 1 August 2020) was a French football manager and former player.

He coached Dunkerque, Charleville, Boulogne, Gueugnon, with whom he won the Coupe de la Ligue in 2000, Sedan, Laval, Amiens.

He managed Brest from 2009 to 2012, when he took over from Gérald Baticle, and from 2013 to 2016.

He died on 1 August 2020.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Alex Dupont
- **image**: Odyssea Brest 08092013 22.JPG
- **fullname**: Alex Dupont
- **birth place**: Dunkirk, France
- **height**: 1.75 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1964–1972
- **youthclubs1**: USL Dunkerque, Dunkerque
- **years1**: 1972–1975
- **clubs1**: USL Dunkerque, Dunkerque
- **years2**: 1975–1979
- **clubs2**: SC Hazebrouck, Hazebrouck
- **years3**: 1979–1983
- **clubs3**: USL Dunkerque, Dunkerque
- **manageryears1**: 1984–1985
- **managerclubs1**: USL Dunkerque, Dunkerque
- **manageryears2**: 1990–1996
- **managerclubs2**: USL Dunkerque, Dunkerque
- **manageryears3**: 1997
- **managerclubs3**: OFC Charleville, Charleville
- **manageryears4**: 1997–1998
- **managerclubs4**: US Boulogne, Boulogne
- **manageryears5**: 1998–2000
- **managerclubs5**: FC Gueugnon, Gueugnon
- **manageryears6**: 2000–2001
- **managerclubs6**: CS Sedan Ardennes, Sedan
- **manageryears7**: 2002–2003
- **managerclubs7**: Qatar national football team, Qatar (assistant)
- **manageryears8**: 2004
- **managerclubs8**: Stade Lavallois, Laval
- **manageryears9**: 2004–2006
- **managerclubs9**: Amiens SC, Amiens
- **manageryears10**: 2006–2007
- **managerclubs10**: United Arab Emirates national football team, United Arab Emirates (assistant)
- **manageryears11**: 2007–2008
- **managerclubs11**: FC Gueugnon, Gueugnon
- **manageryears12**: 2009–2012
- **managerclubs12**: Stade Brestois 29, Brest
- **manageryears13**: 2012
- **managerclubs13**: AC Ajaccio, Ajaccio
- **manageryears14**: 2013–2016
- **managerclubs14**: Stade Brestois 29, Brest
Helena Žigon

**Helena Žigon** (13 April 1928 – 30 July 2020) was a Slovenian long-distance runner between 1946 and 2014.

She was the oldest Slovenian runner who ran all Ljubljana Marathons. She ran the half marathon in Istrian on her 86th birthday.

Žigon died on 30 July 2020, aged 92.
Jorge Santibáñez Ceardi

**Jorge Santibáñez Ceardi** (1 March 1934 – 30 July 2020) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. He was a Deputy from 1965 to 1973. He was Mayor of Viña del Mar from 1994 to 1996.

Santibáñez Ceardi died at the age of 86 on 30 July 2020.
Face transplant

A **face transplant** is a medical procedure to replace all or part of a person's face using tissue from a donor.

The world's first partial face transplant on a living human was carried out in France in 2005. The world's first full face transplant was completed in Spain in 2010. Turkey, France, the United States and Spain are seen as the leading countries in the research into the procedure.
Connie Culp

**Connie Culp** (March 26, 1963 – July 30, 2020) was the first United States recipient of a partial face transplant. It was performed at the Cleveland Clinic in December 2008.

Culp was shot in the face by her husband Thomas G. "Tom" Culp in a failed murder–suicide in September 2004. The shotgun blast destroyed Culp's nose, cheeks, the roof of her mouth and an eye. She had over thirty surgeries.

Culp died on July 30, 2020 at the Cleveland Clinic from problems caused by an infection, aged 57.
R. Toros

**Toros Rasguélénian**, real name of **R. Toros** (12 December 1934 – 29 July 2020) was a French sculptor.

He settled in Valence, then in Romans-sur-Isère, both in the Drôme region. He made a large amount of monuments in memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide, of which his uncle was a victim. These monuments can be found in Valence, Aix-en-Provence, Marseille, and Saint-Étienne.

He awarded the _Trophée Toros_ to the best piece of Franco-Armenian literature published each year in Marseille.

R. Toros died on 29 July 2020 in Romans-sur-Isère at the age of 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: R. Toros
- **image**: Toros_Rasguélénian.JPG
- **birth name**: Toros Rasguélénian
- **birth date**: 12 December 1934
- **birth place**: Aleppo, French Syria
- **death place**: Romans-sur-Isère, France
- **nationality**: French people, French
- **occupation**: Sculptor
Marcelo Elío Chávez

**Marcelo Elío Chavez** (15 May 1966 – 27 July 2020) was a Bolivian politician and journalist. He was born in Oruro, Bolivia. He was a member of the Movement for Socialism. He was President of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2015.

Elío Chávez died in Oruro on 27 July 2020, aged 54.
Turning Point USA

**Turning Point USA** (**TPUSA**) is an American conservative nonprofit organization.

TPUSA's related organizations include Turning Point News, the Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and Students for Trump.

TPUSA's wants to "identify, educate, train and organize students to promote the principles of fiscal responsibility, free markets and limited government."

## Infobox (organization)

- **mapframe**: no
- **abbreviation**: TPUSA
- **name**: Turning Point USA
- **logo**: Turning Point USA logo (white bg).svg
- **type**: Nonprofit organization
- **tax id**: 80-0835023
- **region served**: United States
- **purpose**: Advocacy of conservatism on education campuses
- **headquarters**: 4940 East Beverly Road Phoenix, Arizona, United States 85044
- **founders**: Charlie Kirk
Bill Montgomery (activist), Bill Montgomery
- **leader title**: CEO
- **leader name**: Erika Kirk
- **employees**: 458
- **employees year**: 2023
- **revenue**: $85 million
- **expenses**: $81 million
- **expenses year**: 2023
- **revenue year**: 2023
Roger Williams (hepatologist)

**Roger Stanley Williams** CBE FRCS FRCP FRCPE FRACP FMedSci (28 August 1931 – 26 July 2020) was a British professor of hepatology. He was Director of the Institute of Hepatology, London and Professor of Hepatology, King's College London.

He was also Medical Director of the charity, the Foundation for Liver Research a UK registered charity (RCN 1134579) and was the lead person of the Lancet Commission into Liver Disease in the UK.
Janine Despinette

**Janine Despinette** (1926 – 24 July 2020) was a French researcher and critic of children's literature. She was born in Aix-les-Bains, France. She was known for creating the idea of "color literature" which says that illustrations have as much power to the reader as words and narrations.

Despinette died on 24 July 2020, aged 94.
East Frisia

**East Frisia** is a region in Lower Saxony, Germany. In German it is called **Ostfriesland**. The area is near the coast, and also includes some of the East Frisian Islands. It is one of the regions where Low German is still widely spoken. About half of the population still speak Low German in everyday life.
Gwich'in

The **Gwich'in** people are a group of people who live in Alaska and Canada, above the Arctic Circle.

## Name

The Gwich'in call themselves the _Dinjii Zhuu_, which means "small people" in their language.

## Language

The Gwich'in have their own language. It is split into two dialects, the Canadian and the American dialects. However, not many of them speak it as they now use English. In Alaska, only 300 Gwich'in know how to speak Gwich'in.

## Caribou

The caribou is a very important animal in Gwich'in culture. Some of them call themselves the caribou people.