juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vader, Washington

**Vader** is a city in Lewis County, Washington, United States. It was founded on January 12, 1906. As of the 2020 United States census, 629 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vader, Washington
- **settlement type**: City (Washington), City
- **image skyline**: A Street in Vader, Washington.jpg
- **image caption**: Historic buildings in downtown Vader
- **image map**: Lewis_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Vader_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Vader, Washington
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lewis County, Washington, Lewis
- **government type**: City council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Joe Schey
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.41
- **area land km2**: 2.41
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.93
- **area land sq mi**: 0.93
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 629
- **population density km2**: 278.47
- **population density sq mi**: 721.21
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation ft**: 164
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98593
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-73780
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412140
Winlock, Washington

**Winlock** is a city in Lewis County, Washington, United States. It was founded in 1871. As of the 2024 United States census, 2,515 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Winlock, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:Washington Co-op building Winlock WA c1930.jpg
- **image caption**: Washington Co-op building, Winlock,  1930
- **image map**: Lewis_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Winlock_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Winlock, Washington
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lewis County, Washington, Lewis
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Brandon Svenson
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1871
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: February 28, 1883
- **named for**: General William Winlock Miller
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.76
- **area land km2**: 8.76
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 3.38
- **area land sq mi**: 3.38
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water percent**: 0.0
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 2515
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population total**: 1472
- **population density km2**: 743.86
- **population density sq mi**: 1926.59
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: –8
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: –7
- **elevation m**: 109
- **elevation ft**: 358
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 98596
- **area codes**: Area code 360, 360 and Area code 564, 564
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-79275
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412283
Walkin' in the Rain with the One I Love

"**Walkin' in the Rain with the One I Love**" is a 1972 song by soul trio Love Unlimited and was written by Barry White. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Walkin' in the Rain with the One I Love
- **alt**: side-A label
- **caption**: Side A of the US single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Love Unlimited
- **album**: Love Unlimited (Love Unlimited album), From a Girl's Point of View We Give to You...Love Unlimited
- **b-side**: I Should Have Known
- **released**: March
- **genre**: R&B
- **label**: Uni Records, Uni
- **writer**: Barry White
- **producer**: Barry White
- **next title**: Is It Really True Boy - Is It Really Me
- **next year**: 1972
The Sky Is a Neighborhood

"**The Sky Is a Neighborhood**" is a 2017 song by Foo Fighters and is the second single to their ninth studio album _Concrete and Gold_. It went to number 63 in the United Kingdom, number 38 in Scotland and number 84 in Portugal.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Sky Is a Neighborhood
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Foo Fighters
- **album**: Concrete and Gold
- **genre**: *Alternative rock
*hard rock
*blues rock
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: *Dave Grohl
*Taylor Hawkins
*Nate Mendel
*Pat Smear
*Chris Shiflett
- **producer**: Greg Kurstin
- **prev title**: Run (Foo Fighters song), Run
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: The Line (Foo Fighters song), The Line
- **next year**: 2018
Concrete and Gold

***Concrete and Gold*** is the ninth studio album by Foo Fighters. The album was released on September 15, 2017.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Concrete and Gold
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Foo Fighters
- **recorded**: December 2016 – May 2017
- **studio**: EastWest Studios, EastWest, Los Angeles
- **genre**: * Hard rock
* progressive rock
* post-grunge
- **label**: * Roswell Records, Roswell
* RCA Records, RCA
- **producer**: * Foo Fighters
* Greg Kurstin
- **prev title**: Saint Cecilia (EP), Saint Cecilia
- **prev year**: 2015
- **next title**: Foo Files
- **next year**: 2019
Qasida

**Qasida** (Arabic: **قصيدة qasida**) is a very old kind of Arabic poem (an ode).

## Description

In Arabic literary theory from the 9th century, a qasida has three parts.

### First part

The first part is called _Nasib_.  This part is a sad poem.  The poet remembers someone they love.  The poet feels sad because they are apart from this person.

### Second part

The second part keeps telling the story.  The poet rides a camel.  The poet travels through the desert.  The poet faces many dangers in the desert.

### Third part

The third part is the last part.  In this part, the poet may praise themself. This is called _mufāḫara_.  The poet may also speak against an enemy. This can include mockery, called _hiğāʼ_.  Or the poet may praise another person.
Busiri

**Muhammad ibn Saʿid ibn Hammad al-Sanhaji al-Busiri** (608 AH – 696 AH / 7 March 1213 – 1295) was a poet. He was from the Sanhaja people. He became famous for poems that praise the Prophet Muhammad. His most famous poem is Burda, also called _“Al-Kawakib al-Durriyya fi Madh Khayr al-Bariyya”_.

## His life

It is said that Busiri was born in the village of Dilas (Dellys) in Algeria.

He was born on 1 Shawwal 608 AH, which is 7 March 1213. His family came from the Sanhaja tribe, a large Amazigh group in North Africa.

Another opinion says he was born in the village of Dilas in Beni Suef in Upper Egypt. He grew up in a village called Busir. Later, he moved to Cairo.

When he was a child, Busiri learned the Qur'an by heart. He studied with many famous scholars. Later, many scholars also studied with him. Some of them were Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati, Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi, and Ibn Sayyid al-Nas.

## His poetry

Busiri loved to study the life of the Prophet Muhammad. He learned many small details about the Prophet’s life. He used all his poetry to praise the Prophet.

He wrote three long praise poems. Each poem begins with lines about feelings, faith, and asking for forgiveness.

He also wrote other praise poems, such as:

- the Ha’iyya poem, where he speaks to God and asks for mercy,
- the Dal’iyya poem, where he thanks God for all blessings.

## Burda

His most famous poem is **“**Al-Kawakib al-Durriyya fi Madh Khayr al-Bariyya**”**, known as Burda.

This poem has 160 lines. It begins with sadness and memory. It ends with love and praise for the Prophet Muhammad.

The most famous line in the poem asks God to bless and give peace to the Prophet.

This poem inspired many poets for hundreds of years. Many poets wrote poems following the same style. One famous example is **“**Nahj Burda**”** by Ahmad Shawqi.

## His works

Busiri wrote many poems. They were collected into one book and printed in Cairo in 1955.

His works include:

- Burda
- Al-Hamziyya
- Al-Mudariyya
- Dhukhr al-Maʿad
- A poem answering Jews and Christians
- A book about improving spoken words

He also wrote a poem praising the Turks in 1291 after the city of Acre was taken back from the Crusaders.

## Death

Busiri died in Alexandria in 696 AH / 1295. He was 87 years old.
Woody, California

**Woody** (formerly, **Weringdale**) is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States. The post office was opened in 1889. As of the 2020 United States census, 108 people lived there. It is located on the path of Greenhorn Mountains towards to Bakersfield, California.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Woody
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area#United States, Unincorporated community
 Census-designated place
- **pushpin map**: California#USA
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California
- **pushpin image**: California Locator Map with US.PNG
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Kern County, California, Kern County
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 4.036
- **area land sq mi**: 4.036
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 2251
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 108
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 93287
- **blank name sec1**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name sec1**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info sec1**: 2804433
Brewster, Washington

**Brewster** is a city in Okanogan County, Washington, United States. It was founded on April 29, 1910. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,983 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Brewster
- **official name**: City of Brewster
- **settlement type**: City government in Washington (state), City
- **image skyline**: Brewster2.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: The outskirts of Brewster
- **image map**: Okanogan_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Brewster_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Brewster, Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Okanogan County, Washington, Okanogan
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Art Smyth
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.90
- **area land km2**: 2.98
- **area water km2**: 0.92
- **area total sq mi**: 1.51
- **area land sq mi**: 1.15
- **area water sq mi**: 0.35
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1983
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 784
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98812
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-07835
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409903
- **website**: [http://www.cityofbrewsterwashington.org/ City of Brewster]
Pateros, Washington

**Pateros** is a city in Okanogan County, Washington, United States. It was founded on May 1, 1913. As of the 2020 United States census, 593 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pateros
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Pateros Washington.jpg
- **image caption**: A view Pateros, Washington from northeast of the town
- **image map**: Okanogan_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pateros_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Pateros, Washington
- **pushpin map**: #Washington#United States#Earth
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Okanogan County, Washington, Okanogan
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Kelly Hook
- **established title**: Date of establishment, Founded
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: May 1, 1913
- **named for**: Pateros, Metro Manila, Philippines
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.82
- **area land km2**: 1.31
- **area water km2**: 0.51
- **area total sq mi**: 0.70
- **area land sq mi**: 0.51
- **area water sq mi**: 0.20
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 593
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 791
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98846
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-53720
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411382
- **website**: [http://www.pateros.com/ City of Pateros]
Tonasket, Washington

**Tonasket** is a city in Okanogan County, Washington, United States. It was founded on December 16, 1927. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,103 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tonasket
- **official name**: Tonasket, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Tonasket Library.jpg
- **image caption**: Tonasket in 2008
- **image map**: Okanogan_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tonasket_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Tonasket, Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Okanogan County, Washington, Okanogan
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: René Maldonado
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.49
- **area land km2**: 2.44
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area total sq mi**: 0.96
- **area land sq mi**: 0.94
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1103
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 899
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98855
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-71890
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412082
- **website**: [https://www.tonasketwa.gov/ City of Tonasket]
Anacortes, Washington

**Anacortes** is a city in Skagit County, Washington, United States. It was founded on May 19, 1891. As of the 2021 United States census, 17,832 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Anacortes, Washington
- **settlement type**: City government in Washington (state), City
- **image skyline**: AnacortesWashingtonCapSante.jpg
- **image caption**: View of the downtown and marina of Anacortes from Cap Sante, c. 2006
- **image map**: Skagit County Washington Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Anacortes Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision name2**: Skagit County, Washington, Skagit
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Matt Miller
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 40.53
- **area land km2**: 30.30
- **area water km2**: 10.23
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 17637
- **population density km2**: 578.45
- **population density sq mi**: 1498.16
- **population est**: 17832
- **pop est as of**: 2021
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **area total sq mi**: 15.65
- **area land sq mi**: 11.70
- **area water sq mi**: 3.95
- **elevation ft**: 246
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98221
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-01990
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409702
Burlington, Washington

**Burlington** is a city in Skagit County, Washington, United States. It was founded on June 16, 1902. As of the 2021 United States census, 9,224 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Burlington, Washington
- **settlement type**: City government in Washington (state), City
- **nickname**: The Hub City
- **image skyline**: Burlington, WA - south side 600 block of E Fairhaven Ave.jpg
- **image caption**: Fairhaven Avenue in downtown Burlington
- **image map**: Skagit_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Burlington_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Burlington in Washington
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Skagit County, Washington, Skagit
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Bill Aslett
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: June 16, 1902
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 11.49
- **area land km2**: 11.08
- **area water km2**: 0.41
- **area total sq mi**: 4.44
- **area land sq mi**: 4.28
- **area water sq mi**: 0.16
- **area water percent**: 3.62
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population est**: 9224
- **pop est as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 9152
- **population density km2**: 825.4
- **population density sq mi**: 2137.8
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 9.1
- **elevation ft**: 30
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98233
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-08920
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1512052
Sedro-Woolley, Washington

**Sedro-Woolley** is a city in Skagit County, Washington, United States. It was founded on December 19, 1898. As of the 2021 United States census, 12,509 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sedro-Woolley, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Woolley
- **image skyline**: SWSmall.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Sedro-Woolley welcome sign, pictured in 2005
- **image map**: Skagit County Washington Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sedro-Woolley Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Sedro-Woolley in Washington state
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Skagit County, Washington, Skagit
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Julia Johnson
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: December 19, 1898
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 11.16
- **area land km2**: 11.16
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 4.31
- **area land sq mi**: 4.31
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 12509
- **population density km2**: 1283.83
- **population density sq mi**: 3325.09
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 59
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98284
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-63210
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411859
Chewelah, Washington

**Chewelah** is a city in Stevens County, Washington, United States. It was founded in 1873. As of the 2020 United States census, 2,470 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Chewelah
- **official name**: Chewelah, Washington
- **settlement type**: City government in Washington (state), City
- **image skyline**: Downtown_Chewelah.jpg
- **image caption**: Main Avenue in Downtown Chewelah, 2018
- **image map**: Stevens_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chewelah_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Chewelah, Washington
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Stevens County, Washington, Stevens
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Dorothy Knauss
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 2.95
- **area land sq mi**: 2.95
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population total**: 2470
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 1673
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 99109
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-12140
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409444
- **area total km2**: 7.65
- **area land km2**: 7.65
- **area water km2**: 0.00
Kettle Falls, Washington

**Kettle Falls** is a city in Stevens County, Washington, United States. It was founded on December 17, 1891. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,649 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kettle Falls, Washington
- **settlement type**: City government in Washington (state), City
- **image skyline**: Kettle falls sign.PNG
- **image caption**: Welcome sign at the northern end of the city
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Stevens County, Washington, Stevens
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jesse Garrett
- **leader title1**: Municipal council, City Council
- **leader name1**: Shellee Haynes
John Ridlington
Chris Shurrum
Cliff King
Michael Weatherman
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: December 17, 1891
- **named for**: Kettle Falls
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.886
- **area land km2**: 2.886
- **area water km2**: 0.000
- **area total sq mi**: 1.114
- **area land sq mi**: 1.114
- **area water sq mi**: 0.000
- **area water percent**: 0.0
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 1649
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population total**: 1636
- **population density km2**: 574.09
- **population density sq mi**: 1486.91
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation m**: 496
- **elevation ft**: 1627
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 99141
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-35485
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411540
Waké Nibombé

**Waké Nibombé** (19 February 1974 – 16 October 2025) was a Togolese footballer. He was capped 28 times for Togo, and was part of their team at the 1998 and 2000 African Cup of Nations. His brother, Daré, is a football manager and former player.

Nibombé died on 16 October 2025, at the age of 51.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Waké Nibombé
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1991–1993
- **clubs1**: Gbikinti FC de Bassar, Gbikinti de Bassar
- **years2**: 1993–1994
- **years3**: 1994–1996
- **clubs3**: Étoile Filante du Togo, Étoile Filante
- **years4**: 1996–2002
- **clubs4**: Goldfields Obuasi
- **nationalyears1**: 1990–1998
- **nationalteam1**: Togo national football team, Togo
- **nationalcaps1**: 28
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Chérif Touré Mamam

**Cherif-Touré Mamam** (born 13 January 1978) is a former Togolese footballer. He was capped 47 times for Togo, scoring seven goals and playing for them at three Africa Cup of Nations and the 2006 FIFA World Cup.

When Touré was on trial at Norwegian club SK Brann in 2005, he claimed that he was born in 1985. He also claimed he had never played in Europe, even though he had previously played in Scotland for Livingston, where he was registered as born in 1981. One of Brann's players, Charlie Miller, who had previously played in Scotland for Dundee United, asked him if he was the same player as the one who used to play for Livingston, which Toure denied.

Touré's brother, Souleymane Mamam, is also a former footballer who played for Togo. Although **Mamam** is his family name, Cherif Touré had his Christian names on the back of his shirt.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Cherif-Touré Mamam
- **full name**: Cherif-Touré Mamam
- **birth place**: Mango, Togo, Mango, Togo
- **position**: Midfielder
- **height**: 1.84 m
- **youthyears1**: –1996
- **youthclubs1**: Étoile Filante de Lomé, EF Lomé
- **years1**: 1996–1998
- **years2**: 1998–1999
- **years3**: 1999–2000
- **years4**: 2000
- **years5**: 2001
- **years6**: 2001–2005
- **years7**: 2005–2006
- **years8**: 2006–2007
- **years9**: 2007–2008
- **years10**: 2008–2011
- **years11**: 2009
- **clubs1**: Eintracht Frankfurt
- **clubs2**: Olympique de Marseille, Marseille
- **clubs3**: Al-Jazeera Club, Al-Jazeera
- **clubs4**: Al Nasr SC (Dubai), Al-Nasr
- **clubs5**: Hannover 96
- **clubs6**: Livingston F.C., Livingston
- **clubs7**: FC Metz, Metz
- **clubs8**: FC Rapid București, Rapid București
- **clubs9**: Al-Jazeera Club, Al-Jazeera
- **clubs10**: MC Alger
- **clubs11**: → Al-Oruba SC, Al-Oruba (loan)
- **caps5**: 3
- **caps6**: 31
- **caps7**: 10
- **caps8**: 0
- **caps9**: 16
- **caps10**: 7
- **caps11**: 18
- **goals5**: 0
- **goals6**: 3
- **goals7**: 0
- **goals8**: 0
- **goals9**: 3
- **goals10**: 0
- **goals11**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1998–2009
- **nationalteam1**: Togo national football team, Togo
- **nationalcaps1**: 47
- **nationalgoals1**: 7
WUSA (film)

**WUSA** is a 1970 American movie directed by Stuart Rosenberg and written by Robert Stone, based on his 1967 book _A Hall of Mirrors_. It is a retrospective movie about society as reflected in the beginning of the 1970s in the deep south of the USA. Paul Newman plays a down and out  'communicator' who has landed in New Orleans, in search of an old friend, who just happens to owe him $100. The friend just happens to run a soup kitchen, and does not have $100 that he owes the lead character. Our hero happens to be a disc jockey and seeks one of the radio stations in town, at the recommendation of his friend. That stations' call letters are "**WUSA".**
Abhiraka

**Abhiraka** was an Abhira ruler from the Kṣaharāta dynasty and one of the earliest known rulers of the Western Kshatrapas in the early 1st century CE. He is identified through his coinage, which bears his name and the title "Kṣatrapa of Kṣatrapas" (Mahākṣatrapa). According to historical reconstruction, he was succeeded by his son Bhumaka and later by his grandson Nahapana, establishing a dynastic lineage that ruled over parts of western and central India.
Isabella Schweighofer

**Isabella Schweighofer** (* 24 March 1991) is an Austrian football coach and former football player.

## Career

She began her football career at ÖTSU Henndorf. Then she moved to the women's team of USK Hof in 2006. In 2012/13, she played for a season at ASV Spratzern. From 2013 to 2019 she played for SPG Bergheim/Hof. There, the experienced midfielder was a key player and role model for numerous young talents. She was the  captain.

Schweighofer served as the women's football coordinator for the Salzburg Football Association (SFV) from 2016 to 2019. There she organized introductory and beginner training sessions for girls' football. She ended her active career as a football player in 2019.

## International

Between 2009 and 2013, Grössinger played eight times for the Austrian national team.

## Coach

Isabella Schweighofer was involved from the very beginning of Red Bull Salzburg's entry into women's football in 2023. She served as assistance coach for the U16 and the U20 team. Since the 2024-25 season she is assistance coach of the women team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Isabella Schweighofer
- **fullname**: Isabella Schweighofer (born I.Grössinger)
- **position**: Forward
- **currentclub**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubnumber**: Assistance coach RBS women
- **years1**: -2006
- **clubs1**: ÖTSU Henndorf
- **years2**: 2006-2012
- **clubs2**: USK Hof
- **years3**: 2012-2013
- **clubs3**: ASV Spratzern
- **years4**: 2013-2019
- **clubs4**: FC Bergheim, SPG Bergheim/Hof
- **nationalyears1**: 2006-2009
- **nationalteam1**: Austria women's national U19 football team, Austria U19
- **nationalcaps1**: 19
- **nationalgoals1**: 6
- **nationalyears2**: 2009-2013
- **nationalteam2**: Austria women's national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps2**: 8
- **manageryears1**: 2016-2019
- **managerclubs1**: SFV Women's Football Representative
- **manageryears2**: 2023-2025
- **managerclubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, FC Red Bull Salzburg U16w assistance coach
- **manageryears3**: 2023-2025
- **managerclubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, FC Red Bull Salzburg U20w assistance coach
- **manageryears4**: 2025-
- **managerclubs4**: FC Bergheim, FC Red Bull Salzburg women assistance coach
- **pcupdate**: 27 December 2025
- **ntupdate**: 27 December 2025
Jorge Bolaño

**Jorge Eladio Bolaño Correa** (28 April 1977 – 6 April 2025) was a Colombian footballer. He was capped 35 times for Colombia, and played for them at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. His father, Oscar Bolaño, and his brothers Hugo and Oscar Jr also were footballers.

Bolaño died due to a heart attack in Cúcuta, Colombia, on 6 April 2025, at the age of 47.

## Career statistics

- _Scores and results list Colombia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bolaño goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|11 July 1999|Estadio Feliciano Cáceres, Luque, Paraguay||1–0|3–2|1999 Copa América||||||||

## Honours

- Junior
- Campeonato Colombiano: 1993,1995

- Parma
- Coppa Italia: 2001–02

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jorge Bolaño
- **full name**: Jorge Eladio Bolaño Correa
- **birth place**: Santa Marta, Colombia
- **death place**: Cúcuta, Colombia
- **height**: 1.69 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1993–1999
- **clubs1**: Atlético Junior
- **caps1**: 145
- **goals1**: 10
- **years2**: 1999–2007
- **clubs2**: Parma AC, Parma
- **caps2**: 84
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2002–2003
- **clubs3**: → UC Sampdoria, Sampdoria (loan)
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2003–2004
- **clubs4**: → US Lecce, Lecce (loan)
- **caps4**: 16
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2007–2009
- **clubs5**: Modena FC 2018, Modena
- **caps5**: 54
- **goals5**: 2
- **years6**: 2010–2012
- **clubs6**: Corporación Nuevo Cúcuta Deportivo, Cúcuta Deportivo
- **caps6**: 58
- **goals6**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 357
- **totalgoals**: 12
- **nationalyears1**: 1995–2003
- **nationalteam1**: Colombia national football team, Colombia
- **nationalcaps1**: 36
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Giovanni Giolitti

**Giovanni Giolitti** (; 27 October 1842 – 17 July 1928) was an Italian statesman. was the 13th Prime Minister of Italy he served for 5 times from 1892 until 1893 and again from 1903 until 1905 and again from 1906 until 1909 and again from 1911 until 1914 and again from 1920 until 1921.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Giovanni Giolitti
- **image**: Giovanni Giolitti 1920.png
- **office**: 13th Prime Minister of Italy
- **term start**: 15 June 1920
- **term end**: 4 July 1921
- **monarch**: Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III
- **predecessor**: Francesco Saverio Nitti
- **successor**: Ivanoe Bonomi
- **term start1**: 30 March 1911
- **term end1**: 21 March 1914
- **monarch1**: Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III
- **predecessor1**: Luigi Luzzatti
- **successor1**: Antonio Salandra
- **term start2**: 29 May 1906
- **term end2**: 11 December 1909
- **monarch2**: Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III
- **predecessor2**: Sidney Sonnino
- **successor2**: Sidney Sonnino
- **term start3**: 3 November 1903
- **term end3**: 12 March 1905
- **monarch3**: Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III
- **predecessor3**: Giuseppe Zanardelli
- **successor3**: Tommaso Tittoni
- **term start4**: 15 May 1892
- **term end4**: 15 December 1893
- **monarch4**: Umberto I of Italy, Umberto I
- **predecessor4**: Antonio Starrabba
- **successor4**: Francesco Crispi
- **birth place**: Mondovi, Kingdom of Sardinia
- **death place**: Cavour, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946), Kingdom of Italy
- **party**: Historical Left (1882-1913)
 Liberals (Italy), Liberals (1913–1922)
 Italian Liberal Party (1922-1926)
- **signature**: Giolitti firma.jpg
Frankie Oviedo

**Frankie Oviedo** (born September 21, 1973) is a former Colombian footballer and manager. As a footballer, he played as a midfielder for teams in Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico. He was capped 24 times for Colombia, and played for them at the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

Oviedo's daughter, Valentina Oviedo, who was born in Mexico City, played for Tijuana's women's team in the Liga MX Femenil, and is a member of the Colombia women's national under-20 football team.

## Honours

- América de Cali
- Copa Mustang: 1996–97

- Club América
- Primera División de México: Verano 2002

- Club Nexaca
- InterLiga: 2007

- Boyacá Chico
- Copa Mustang: 2008

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Frankie Oviedo
- **fullname**: Frankie Oviedo Oviedo
- **birth place**: Cali, Colombia
- **height**: 1.89 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1993–1994
- **clubs1**: América de Cali
- **caps1**: 31
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1995
- **clubs2**: Deportes Quindío
- **caps2**: 25
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1996
- **clubs3**: América de Cali
- **caps3**: 69
- **goals3**: 7
- **years4**: 1997
- **clubs4**: Deportes Quindío
- **caps4**: 0
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1998–2000
- **clubs5**: América de Cali
- **caps5**: 84
- **goals5**: 10
- **years6**: 2000–2004
- **clubs6**: Club América
- **caps6**: 114
- **goals6**: 20
- **years7**: 2004–2005
- **clubs7**: Puebla FC
- **caps7**: 33
- **goals7**: 2
- **years8**: 2005–2006
- **clubs8**: Pachuca CF
- **caps8**: 15
- **goals8**: 1
- **years9**: 2006–2007
- **clubs9**: Club Necaxa
- **caps9**: 14
- **goals9**: 0
- **years10**: 2007–2008
- **clubs10**: Deportivo Táchira
- **caps10**: 11
- **goals10**: 1
- **years11**: 2008
- **clubs11**: Boyacá Chico
- **caps11**: 19
- **goals11**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1999–2005
- **nationalteam1**: Colombia national football team, Colombia
- **nationalcaps1**: 24
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
- **manageryears1**: 2012–2014
- **managerclubs1**: Club Tijuana, Tijuana Reserves and Academy
- **manageryears2**: 2014
- **managerclubs2**: Dorados de Sinaloa (Assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 2017–2020
- **managerclubs3**: Club Tijuana, Tijuana Reserves and Academy
- **manageryears4**: 2018
- **managerclubs4**: Club Tijuana, Tijuana (Interim)
- **manageryears5**: 2020–2021
- **managerclubs5**: Club Tijuana (Women), Tijuana (Women)
Montichiari

**Montichiari** is a _comune_ in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Twin towns

Montichiari is twinned with:
- Gambettola, Italy
- Pescara, Italy

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Montichiari
- **official name**: Città di Montichiari
- **image skyline**: Montichiari Piazza Santa Maria.jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Brescia, Brescia (BS)
- **frazioni**: Vighizzolo, Novagli Mattino, Novagli Sera, Chiarini, Ro, Sant'Antonio
- **mayor**: Elena Zanola
- **area total km2**: 81
- **population total**: 20557
- **population as of**: 31 December 2004
- **population demonym**: Monteclarensi
- **elevation m**: 108
- **saint**: San Pancrazio
- **day**: May 12
- **postal code**: 25018
- **area code**: 030
San Zeno Naviglio

**San Zeno Naviglio** is a _comune_ in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: San Zeno Naviglio
- **official name**: Comune di San Zeno Naviglio
- **image skyline**: Municipio - San Zeno Naviglio (Foto Luca Giarelli).jpg
- **image shield**: San Zeno Naviglio-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Brescia, Brescia
- **frazioni**: Aspes, Caselle, Garza, Sörèc
- **area total km2**: 6.25
- **population total**: 3812
- **population demonym**: Sanzenesi
- **elevation m**: 112
- **saint**: San Zenone
- **day**: 9 December
- **postal code**: 25010
- **area code**: 030
Kenefick, Texas

**Kenefick** is a town in Liberty County, Texas, United States.
Stagecoach, Texas

**Stagecoach** is a town in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. It was incorporated in 1980.
Woodloch, Texas

**Woodloch** is a town in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. It was incorporated in 1974.
Berryville, Texas

**Berryville** is a town in Henderson County, Texas, United States.
Caney City, Texas

**Caney City** is a town in Henderson County, Texas, United States.
Coffee City, Texas

**Coffee City** is a town in Henderson County, Texas, United States. It was incorporated in 1970.
Enchanted Oaks, Texas

**Enchanted Oaks** is a town in Henderson County, Texas, United States. In 2020 there were 347 people living in the town.
Payne Springs, Texas

**Payne Springs** is a town in Henderson County, Texas, United States.
Poynor, Texas

**Poynor** is a town in Henderson County, Texas, United States.
Sunrise Shores, Texas

**Sunrise Shores** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henderson County, Texas, United States.
Oak Grove, Texas

**Oak Grove** is a town in Kaufman County, Texas, United States.
Oak Ridge, Kaufman County, Texas

**Oak Ridge** is a town in Kaufman County, Texas, United States.
Poetry, Texas

**Poetry** is a town in Kaufman County, Texas, United States. It was platted in 1858.
Post Oak Bend City, Texas

**Post Oak Bend City** is a town in Kaufman County, Texas, United States.
Scurry, Texas

**Scurry** is a town in Kaufman County, Texas, United States. It was platted in 1875.
Union Valley, Kaufman County, Texas

**Union Valley** is an unincorporated community in Kaufman County, Texas, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Union Valley, Texas
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area#United States, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: Texas#USA
- **pushpin label**: Union Valley
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kaufman County, Texas, Kaufman
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 469
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 1379195
Gary City, Texas

**Gary City** is a town in Panola County, Texas, United States.
Bullard, Texas

**Bullard** is a town in Cherokee and Smith counties in the U.S. state of Texas.
Winona, Texas

**Winona** is a city in Smith County, Texas, United States.
Cuney, Texas

**Cuney** is a town in Cherokee County, Texas, United States.
Wells, Texas

**Wells** is a town in Cherokee County, Texas, United States. The community was incorporated in the 1920s.
Toyah, Texas

**Toyah** is a town in Reeves County, Texas, United States.
Thompsons, Texas

**Thompsons** is a town in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States.
Family Guy season 7

The seventh season of ***Family Guy*** ran from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009.

## Episodes

|colspan="2" style="background:#FFEF93;width:14%"|Number in|rowspan="2" style="background:#FFEF93;width:25%"|First time shown on television|rowspan="2" style="background:#FFEF93;width:13%"|Production code|rowspan="2" style="background:#FFEF93;width:48%"|Episode title|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|111|1|September 28, 2008|6ACX03|"Love, Blactually"||||
|112|2|October 5, 2008|6ACX05|"I Dream of Jesus"||||
|113|3|October 19, 2008|6ACX08|"Road to Germany"||||
|114|4|November 2, 2008|6ACX07|"Baby Not on Board"||||
|115|5|November 9, 2008|6ACX09|"The Man with Two Brians"||||
|116|6|November 16, 2008|6ACX10|"Tales of a Third Grade Nothing"||||
|117|7|February 15, 2009|6ACX11|"Ocean's Three and a Half"||||
|118|8|March 8, 2009|6ACX12|"Family Gay"||||
|119|9|March 15, 2009|6ACX13|"The Juice Is Loose"||||
|120|10|March 22, 2009|6ACX14|"Fox-y Lady"||||
|121|11|March 29, 2009|6ACX17|"Not All Dogs Go to Heaven"||||
|122|12|April 19, 2009|6ACX16|"420"||||
|123|13|April 26, 2009|6ACX18|"Stew-Roids"||||
|124|14|May 3, 2009|6ACX19|"We Love You, Conrad"||||
|125|15|May 10, 2009|6ACX15|"Three Kings"||||
|126|16|May 17, 2009|6ACX20|"Peter's Progress"||||

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #FFEF93
- **num episodes**: 16
- **network**: Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox
- **episode list**: List of Family Guy episodes, List of episodes
- **next season**: Family Guy season 8, Season 8
- **prev season**: Family Guy season 6, Season 6
Ahmet Mustafa Timo

**Ahmet Mustafa Timo** (Timojan), one of the gang's leaders, gained notoriety. After his arrest in Iraq and extradition to Turkey, the Dalton gang carried out an armed attack on the Iraqi consulate in Turkey.

## Biography

Ahmet Mustafa Timo, the leader of the Dalton Brotherhood criminal organization, was arrested abroad by the Turkish National Intelligence Service (NIS) and returned to Turkey. Timo was wanted for 31 separate crimes.

Ahmet Mustafa Timo, the leader of the Dalton Brotherhood, for whom an Interpol red notice was requested as part of an investigation by the Istanbul Public Prosecutor's Office, was arrested thanks to the efforts of the National Intelligence Organization (MIT) abroad and returned to Turkey yesterday.

The suspect, taken to an Istanbul police station, was wanted on 31 charges, including "membership and leadership of an armed criminal organization," "premeditated murder," "attempted premeditated murder," "intentional causing of bodily harm," "robbery," "armed threats," "damage to property," "storage and use of unregistered weapons," "theft of a vehicle," and "intentionally creating a threat to public safety."

The prosecutor's office has issued a four-day detention order for Timo, a suspect brought to Turkey as a result of the National Intelligence Organization's (MIT) operations abroad.

## Detention

AHMET MUSTAFA TIMO ARRESTED IN IRAQ: Ahmet Mustafa Timo, the leader of the Dalton criminal organization, was recently arrested in Iraq in a joint operation by the National Intelligence Organization and Istanbul Police and brought to Turkey.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Ahmet Mustafa Timo
- **image**: Ahmet Mustafa Timo.jpg
- **caption**: the photo was taken in prison
- **birth date**: unknown
- **nationality**: Türkiye
- **citizenship**: Türkiye
- **imprisoned**: Turkey
- **charge**: Premeditated murder Attempted murder Threat with a weapon unregistered firearms  stolen cars threat to public safety
- **wanted by**: Interpol
Battle of Stalingrad's impacts on civilians

The Battle of Stalingrad (1942–1943), fought between the Soviet Union and the Axis powers, was the deadliest battle in human history with a total of over 2,6 million casualties in just 6 months of fighting and arguably the turning point of the European theatre of World War II. Its impacts on civilians varied from many things, including mass executions, starvation, genocide,... Most of these were done by Nazi Germany and its Axis allies.

Civilian casualties came mostly from German military actions (bombardment and massacres) and the Soviet Union's refusal to help civilian safety increased the death rate. Most civilians were starved to death and had to hide in buildings for days. Civilian deaths were estimated to be around 40,000 to up to 235,000 and 99% of the city was completely destroyed. Population decreased and most people left after the battle.

After the fall of Berlin in 1945 and Germany surrended and fell, reports showed that Soviet soldiers raped and killed German women and children in Berlin, most historians believe these actions were revenge for what the Germans have done in Stalingrad.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Impact on civilians during the Battle of Stalingrad
- **partof**: the Battle of Stalingrad
- **image**: RIAN archive 2383 The ruins of Stalingrad.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Krasny Oktyabr (steel plant), Krasny Oktyabr, a Stalingrad steel plant known in the Western world, West as the "Red October factory" lies in ruins, 1943
- **date**: 17 July 1942 – 2 February 1943
()
- **place**: Volgograd, Stalingrad, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **combatant1**: Soviet Union, Soviet civilians
- **casualties1**: 40,000–235,000 civilian deaths
- **casualties2**: 300,000–400,000 deaths