juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Beverly Hills, Michigan

**Beverly Hills** is a village in Oakland County of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is about  north of the city of Detroit. 10,584 people lived here in 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Beverly Hills, Michigan
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin label**: Beverly Hills
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
- **image map**: Beverly Hills, MI location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within Oakland County, Michigan, Oakland County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision name2**: Oakland County, Michigan, Oakland
- **subdivision type3**: Civil township, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Southfield Township, Michigan, Southfield
- **government type**: Town council, Village council
- **leader title**: President
- **leader title1**: Municipal clerk, Clerk
- **leader title2**: City manager, Manager
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1958
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 10.47
- **area land km2**: 10.43
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area total sq mi**: 4.04
- **area land sq mi**: 4.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 10584
- **population density km2**: 1014.96
- **population density sq mi**: 2628.91
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 222
- **elevation ft**: 728
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code, ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 48025 (Franklin, Michigan, Franklin)
- **area codes**: Area codes 248 and 947, 248
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-08160
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2398116
Fran Bennett

**Fran Bennett** (August 14, 1937 – September 12, 2021) was an American actress. She was born in Malvern, Arkansas. Her career began in 1961. She played Dr. Heffner in the 1994 horror movie _Wes Craven's New Nightmare_. She also appeared in the 1990s soap opera _Sunset Beach_ and medical drama _Nightingales_. She also taught at the California Institute of the Arts.

Bennett died on September 12, 2021 in Santa Clarita, California at the age of 84.
California Institute of the Arts

The **California Institute of the Arts** (**CalArts**) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was created in 1961. They have Bachelor of Fine Arts, Master of Fine Arts, Master of Arts, and Doctor of Musical Arts programs. The school's area of education include Art, Critical Studies, Dance, Film/Video, Music, and Theater.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: California Institute of the Arts
- **other name**: CalArts
- **image**: Calarts logo.svg
- **image alt**: California Institute of the Arts logo
- **type**: Private university, Private
- **founders**: Walt Disney, Roy O. Disney, Nelbert Chouinard
- **endowment**: $179.4 million (2020)
- **budget**: $70.4 million
- **chairman**: Timothy J. Disney
- **president**: Ravi Rajan
- **students**: 1,523
- **undergrad**: 1,025
- **postgrad**: 492
- **doctoral**: 6
- **address**: 24700 McBean Parkway
- **city**: Santa Clarita, California
- **zipcode**: 91355
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Suburban
- **administrative staff**: 262
- **faculty**: 400
- **footnotes**:
Do Not Disturb (1965 movie)

***Do Not Disturb*** is a 1965 American romantic comedy movie directed by Ralph Levy and George Marshall and was based on the play _Some Other Love_ by William Fairchild. It stars Doris Day, Rod Taylor, Hermione Baddeley, Raquel Welch, Reginald Gardiner, Leon Askin, Britt Ekland, Dick Winslow and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Yuriy Sedykh

**Yuriy Georgiyevich Sedykh** (; ) (11 June 1955 – 14 September 2021) was a Soviet track and field athlete, who took part of the hammer throw. He held the world record with a throw of 86.74 m. He won two Olympic gold medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics and 1980 Summer Olympics. He also won a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Sedykh was born in Novocherkassk, Russia.

Sedykh died on 14 September 2021 in Paris, France at the age of 66.
Novocherkassk

**Novocherkassk** (, lit. _New Cherkassk_) is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia. 168,746 people lived here in 2010.

## Infobox (russian city)

- **en name**: Novocherkassk
- **ru name**: Новочеркасск
- **image skyline**: Novoch Triumph arc.JPG
- **image coa**: Coat of arms of Novocherkassk.JPG
- **image flag**: Flag of Novocherkassk, Rostov Oblast.png
- **federal subject**: Rostov Oblast
- **adm data as of**: May 2011
- **adm city jur**: Novocherkassk City of federal subject significance, Urban Okrug
- **adm ctr of**: Novocherkassk Urban Okrug
- **inhabloc cat**: City
- **mun data as of**: August 2008
- **urban okrug jur**: Novocherkassk Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of**: Novocherkassk Urban Okrug
- **leader title**: Head of Administration
- **leader name**: Anatoly Volkov
- **representative body**: Council of Deputies
- **pop 2010census**: 168746
- **pop 2010census rank**: 108th
- **established date**: 1805
- **postal codes**: 3464xx
- **dialing codes**: 8635
- **website**: http://www.novochgrad.ru
- **date**: May 2010
Rostov Oblast

**Rostov Oblast** () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). The oblast has an area of . 4,277,976 people lived here (2010 Census).

## Infobox (russian federal subject)

- **en name**: Rostov Oblast
- **ru name**: Ростовская область
- **image map**: Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Rostov Oblast.svg
- **image coa**: Coat of arms of Rostov Oblast.svg
- **coa caption**: Coat of arms of Rostov Oblast, Coat of arms
- **image flag**: Flag of Rostov Oblast.svg
- **flag caption**: Flag of Rostov Oblast, Flag
- **anthem**: Vskolykhnulsya, Vzvolnovalsya Pravoslavnyy Tikhiy Don, Anthem of Rostov Oblast (_The Orthodox Quiet Don_)
- holiday
- holiday_ref
- **political status**: Oblast
- **political status link**: Oblasts of Russia
- **federal district**: Southern Federal District, Southern
- **economic region**: North Caucasus economic region, North Caucasus
- **adm ctr type**: Administrative center
- **adm ctr name**: Rostov-on-Don
- **pop 2010census**: 4277976
- **pop 2010census rank**: 6th
- **urban pop 2010census**: 67.2%
- **rural pop 2010census**: 32.8%
- pop_density
- pop_density_as_of
- pop_density_ref
- **pop latest**: 4254600
- **pop latest date**: January 2013
- **area km2**: 100800
- **area km2 rank**: 32nd
- **established date**: September 13, 1937
- **license plates**: 61, 161, 761
- **iso**: RU-ROS
- **gov as of**: July 2014
- **leader title**: Governor of Rostov Oblast, Governor
- **leader name**: Vasily Golubev (politician), Vasily Golubev
- **legislature**: Legislative Assembly of Rostov Oblast, Legislative Assembly
- legislature_ref
- **website**: http://www.donland.ru/
- website_ref
- **date**: August 2014
Dix Hills, New York

**Dix Hills** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on Long Island in the town of Huntington in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 26,180 at the 2020 census.
Pithecopus oreades

***Pithecopus oreades*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives high in the hills.  Scientists have seen it more than 900 meters above sea level. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog lays eggs in streams, where the tadpoles swim in pools.
Nikah mut'ah

In Twelver Shia Islam, **Nikah mut'ah** is a form of marriage. It is also called **Sigheh**. Unlike Nikāḥ, which is the other form of marriage in Islamic law, a Nikah mut'ah marriage does not last for the two people's whole lives.  It lasts only limited time. Nikah mutah is about sexual pleasure. Followers of Twelver Shia Islam believe that Nikah mut'ah is legal, but most other Muslims disagree on this belief.

## Conditions

Some things must be true for a Nikah mut'ah:
- The bride must not be married to anyone else at the time
- If she has never been married, her legal guardian must agree
- She must be a Muslim, or among the People of the Book (which means Christians, Jews, and Muslims, mostly)
- After the contract ends, she must not have sex with anyone for some time.  This is usually three months. This is so people will know that the father of any children she has if she becomes pregnant was her husband.

Nikah mut'ah is different from the other form of marriage in other ways too:
- The husband is not required to provide alimony or shelter for his wife
- There's no way to settle an inheritance in favor of the partner if one of the two dies

Nikah mut'ah does not have to be publicly announced. Islam says that Muslim men may have only four and no more, but this only applies to Nikah-marriages.

According to Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the Nikah mut'ah is the only way a Muslim can marry a person of the Book who is not Muslim. He says Nikah is not possible with non-Muslims. Other Ayatollahs say that Muslims can marry non-Muslim people of the book.

## Criticism

Nikah mut'ah has been used to cover child prostitution. Some Western writers have argued that mut'ah is similar to prostitution. Julie Parshall writes that mut'ah is legalised prostitution allowed by the Twelver Shia authorities. She quotes the Oxford encyclopedia of modern Islamic world to make a difference between marriage (nikah) and mut'ah. She also says that while nikah is for having children, mut'ah is just for sexual gratification.
Dominic West

**Dominic Gerard Francis Eagleton West** (born 15 October 1969) is an English actor, director and musician. He played Baltimore detective Jimmy McNulty in the HBO series _The Wire_ (2002–2008). His roles as Hector Madden in _The Hour_ (2011–2012) and as Noah Solloway in _The Affair_ (2014–2019) earnt him Golden Globe nominations. West won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor for playing serial killer Fred West in _Appropriate Adult_ (2011).

## Career

West acted in _Chicago_ (2002), _300_ (2007), _Punisher: War Zone_ (2008), _Johnny English Reborn_ (2011), _John Carter_ (2012), _The Square_ (2017) and _Colette_ (2018).

## Life

West was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He has Irish ancestry. He is married to Catherine FitzGerald. He has five children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dominic West
- **image**: Dominic West (6577113511) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: West in 2011
- **birth name**: Dominic Gerard Francis Eagleton West
- **birth place**: Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, Yorkshire, England
- **education**: Eton College
- **alma mater**: Trinity College Dublin (Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin), MA)
Guildhall School of Music and Drama (Master of Arts #United Kingdom and Ireland, MA)
- **occupation**: Actor, director, musician
- **yearsactive**: 1991–present
- **children**: 5
João Martins (footballer, born 1927)

**João Baptista Martins** (3 September 1927 – 16 November 1993) was a Portuguese footballer.

## Club career

He played for Sporting CP for 13 years. During his time with the club, he would win seven Primeira Liga titles and the 1954 Taça de Portugal.

On September 4, 1955, he scored the first-ever goal of the European Cup, in a 3–3 draw against FK Partizan.

## International career

Martins won 11 caps for Portugal. He made his debut on November 23, 1952, in a 1–1 draw against Austria.

## Later life and death

After retiring, Martins moved to France, and worked in a factory. He died in November 1993 aged 66, due to heart failure.

## Other websites

- Portugal stats at Eu-Football

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: João Martins
- **fullname**: João Baptista Martins
- **birth place**: Sines, Portugal
- **death place**: France
- **height**: 1.74m
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **youthclubs1**: Sport Lisboa e Sines
- **youthclubs2**: G.D. Fabril, CUF
- **years1**: 1946–1959
- **clubs1**: Sporting CP
- **caps1**: 204
- **goals1**: 131
- **nationalyears1**: 1952–1957
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national football team, Portugal
- **nationalcaps1**: 11
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Nouman Ali Khan

**Nouman Ali Khan** is an American Muslim speaker and author of Pakistani descent. He is founder and CEO of The Bayyinah Institute for Arabic and Quranic Studies and Chief Adviser. The fifth edition of The Five Hundred Most Influential Muslims, a biographical dictionary of Islamic personalities, lists Khan as one of the most influential Muslims in the world without any ranking.

## Early life

Khan was born 4 May 1978, in Germany to a Pakistani family and spent his preschool years in the former East Berlin. His father then worked for the Pakistan Embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where Khan attended the Pakistan Embassy school from grades 2 to 8. His father moved the family to New York when Khan was in his teens.

## Career

His serious training in Arabic began in the United States in 1999 under Dr. Abdus-Samie, founder and formal principal of Quran College, Faisaland, Paskistan. Under Dr. Abdus-Samie, Nouman developed a keen methodical understanding of Arabic grammar. He further benefited from Dr. Abdus-Samie by internalizing his unique teaching methods and later translating his work into English for the benefit of his own students. Then Nouman served as a professor below a assistant professor at Nassau Community College and has taught Modern Standard and Classical Arabic at various venues. After serving as an instructor (a college teacher ranking below assistant professor) in Nassau Community College he founded Bayyinah Institute. After founding Bayyinah Institute he became the author of _Divine Speech: Exploring Quran As Literature_ and _Revive Your Heart: Putting Life in Perspective_

## Publications

|Title|Description|Date|Language||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Divine Speech: Exploring Quran As Literature_|Bayyinah Publishing in 2016|2016|English||
|_Revive Your Heart: Putting Life in Perspective_|Kube Publishing|2017|English||
|_Bondhon_|Guardian Publication; 1st edition **ASIN:** B07KV37PVR|2010|Bengali||
|_Arabic With Husna_|Multiple Volumes|2016|English||
|_Dirilt Kalbini_|Timaş Yayınları (2017)|2017|Turkish||
|_Revive Your Heart (2018 Edition)_|Published by Manzania|2018|Malay||
|_Revive Your Heart_|Guardian Publication|2019|Bengali||
|_Revive Your Heart_|Bayyinah publishing 2020|2020|Croatian||

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **embed**: yes
- **channel direct url**: user/BayyinahInstitute
- **channel display name**: Bayyinah Institute
- **years active**: Feb 20, 2009 - present
- **subscribers**: 1.19 million
- **views**: 131.6 million
- **silver button**: Yes
- **gold button**: Yes
- **stats update**: 12 September 2021.


## Infobox (religious biography)

- **background**: limegreen
- **religion**: Islam
- **denomination**: Sunni
- **founder**: Bayyinah Institute
- **name**: Nouman Ali Khan
- **birth place**: Berlin,Germany
- **era**: List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam, Contemporary
- **known for**: Arabic and Quranic Studies
Meromorphic function

A **meromorphic function** is a function that is holomorphic (defined on the complex numbers, and that can be differentiated everywhere where it is defined) on all of an open set except for a set of isolated points, which are poles of the function.

All rational functions, for exampleare meromorphic on the whole complex plane.
Blue Springs, Missouri

**Blue Springs** is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Buckner, Missouri

**Buckner** is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Grain Valley, Missouri

**Grain Valley** is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Lake Lotawana, Missouri

**Lake Lotawana** is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Lake Tapawingo, Missouri

**Lake Tapawingo** is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Levasy, Missouri

**Levasy** is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Lone Jack, Missouri

**Lone Jack** is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Raytown, Missouri

**Raytown** is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Yasmin Mogahed

**Yasmin Mogahed** (born 1980), is an international speaker and author, she focuses most of her work on spiritual and personal development. She received her B.S. Degree in Psychology and her Masters in Journalism and Mass Communications from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Publication

- _Reclaim Your Heart_ । FB Publishing ।
- _Love & Happiness: A collection of personal reflections and quotes_ । FB Publishing ।
- _Healing the Emptiness: A Guide to emotional and spiritual well-being_ Yasmin Mogahed

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Audios by Yasmin Mogahed

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **embed**: yes
- **channel direct url**: user/YasminMogahedOnline
- **channel display name**: Yasmin Mogahed
- **subscribers**: 322,000
- **views**: 13.1 million
- **years active**: October 25, 2011–present
- **silver button**: yes
- **associated acts**:

- **stats update**: 12 September 2021.


## Infobox (religious biography)

- **image**: Yasmin_Mogahed_ICNA_CON_2024.jpg
- **name**: Yasmin Mogahed
- **religion**: Islam
- **birth place**: Egypt
- **relatives**: Dalia Mogahed
- **occupation**: Educator, author, motivational speaker
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **denomination**: Sunni
- **known for**: Muslim spirituality
- **alma mater**: University of Wisconsin–Madison
- **ethnicity**: Egyptian
- **title**: Ustadha
- **background**: skyblue
Avondale, Missouri

**Avondale** is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Gladstone, Missouri

**Gladstone** is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Glenaire, Missouri

**Glenaire** is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Kearney, Missouri

**Kearney** is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Missouri City, Missouri

**Missouri City** is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Mosby, Missouri

**Mosby** is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
North Kansas City, Missouri

**North Kansas City** is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Pleasant Valley, Missouri

**Pleasant Valley** is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Randolph, Missouri

**Randolph** is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Fox Business

**Fox Business** (officially known as **Fox Business Network**) is an American business news channel owned by the Fox News Media division of Fox Corporation. The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan. It was launched on October 15, 2007. The network features trading day coverage and a nightly lineup of opinion-based talk shows.

Day-to-day operations are run by Kevin Magee, executive vice president of Fox News. Neil Cavuto is the vice president and managing editor for the network and business news operation overall.

As of February 2015, Fox Business Network is available to approximately 74,224,000 pay television households (63.8% of households with television) in the United States.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Fox Business Network
- **logo**: Fox_Business (2).svg
- **logo size**: 220px
- **picture format**: 720p HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
- **owner**: Fox Corporation
- **parent**: Fox News Media
- **slogan**: _Invested in You_
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: 1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S. 10036
- **webcast**: [https://www.foxnews.com/go Fox News Go] and FoxNow app (Pay-TV subscribers only)
- **website**: [https://www.foxbusiness.com/ FOX Business]
- **sat serv 1**: DirecTV
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 359
 Channel 1359 (VOD)
- **sat serv 2**: Dish Network
- **sat chan 2**: Channel 206
- **cable serv 1**: Available on every cable provider
- **cable chan 1**: Channel slots vary on each system
- **iptv serv 1**: Verizon FiOS
- **iptv chan 1**: Channel 117 (SD)
 Channel 617 (HD)
- **iptv serv 2**: AT&T U-verse
- **iptv chan 2**: Channel 211 (SD)
 Channel 1211 (HD)
- **online chan 1**: YouTube TV
Gender bias in science

**Gender bias** is a set of words used in social science that causes a bias, or slant, in scientific studies towards one gender. Studies with gender bias do not represent the true gender balance.

Gender bias has many causes:

- **Using gender stereotypes, rather than checking the true role**: Tools that are used by doctors to identify some mental illnesses (such as clinical depression or ADHD) often use stereotyped gender roles. For example, in girls, being hyperactive is often seen as good thing. Many people think that girls are supposed to talk and smile often. In boys, being hyperactive is seen as a weakness. Another example is that in many societies in which men are in charge, men are often seen as normal, and no one questions or thinks much about that. An androcentric view happens, which is biased towards men.
- **Failure to take gender-specific factors into account**. For example, when scientists study clinical depression again, they sometimes think that clinical depression is naturally much more common in women than in men. However, women tend to ask for professional help with depression earlier than men, who are more likely to hide their problems since they are taught not to ask for help. Depression might therefore not be more much common in women, despite what it seems. There may be a similar gender bias with ADHD. Men and women are fundamentally different, which is not taken into account. In the case of ADHD, doctors therfore see men as having a problem sooner than for women. That also affects the gender pay gap of women being paid less than men.
- **Gender-specific language**: Many languages use the male form for both sexes. Raders sometimes think the writer is talking about everyone when the writer really is talking about only men and boys. However, saying that someone "has a full-time job" may introduce a bias. In most cultures in the world, there are "traditional role models," and women rarely have full-time jobs, especially when they also look after their children.
- **Overgeneralizations**: Generalizion may occur from one gender to all. Many drugs are tested only on men, not women, when they are approved for use in patients. Such drugs may not work the same way on women. For example, some drugs may be dangerous for women and they need to be tested on women as well.
Sahakutumb Sahaparivar

***Sahakutumb Sahaparivar*** () is a Marathi language drama which aired on Star Pravah. It starred Sunil Barve and Nandita Dhuri-Patkar. The show is produced by Ranjit Thakur and Hemant Ruparel for Frames Production.

### Main

- Sunil Barve as Suryakant More (Surya)
- Nandita Dhuri-Patkar as Sarita Suryakant More (Saru)

### Recurring

- Amey Barve / Nimish Kulkarni as Vaibhav More (Vaibhya)
- Sakshi Gandhi as Avani Vaibhav More
- Akash Nalawade as Prashant More (Pashya)
- Komal Kumbhar as Anjali Dhananjay Dhawale / Anjali Prashant More (Anji)
- Akash Shinde as Omkar More (Onkya)
- Pooja Purandare as Pooja OmkarMore
- Annapurna Bhairi as Laxmi More
- Kishori Ambiye as Asha Dhananjay Dhawale (Mami)
- Santosh Patil / Mahesh Ghag as Dhananjay Dhawale (Mama)
- Bhagyashri Pawar as Guddi
- Sayali Sambhare as Kavita
- Bhushan Patil as Sarjerao
- Suhas Paranjpe as Akkasaheb
- Shweta Mehendale as Jyoti
- Ruturaj Phadke as Mihir

## TVT Ratings

|rowspan="2"|Week|rowspan="2"|Year|colspan="2"|BARC Viewership|rowspan="2"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Week 38|2020|3.7|2|||||
|Week 39|2020|4.0|2|||||
|Week 50|2020|4.4|5|||||
|Week 3|2021|4.0|3|||||
|Week 8|2021|3.6|5|||||

## TVR Ratings

|rowspan="2"|Week|rowspan="2"|Year|colspan="2"|TVR|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Week 39|2022|4.0|6|||

## Infobox (television)

- **director**: Bharat Gaikwad
- **country**: India
- **language**: Marathi
- **starring**: #Cast, See below
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **network**: Star Pravah
- **num episodes**: 1000
- **producer**: Ranjit Thakur
 Hemant Ruprell
- **company**: Frames Production
- **genre**: Drama
- **location**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Johan Huizinga

**Johan Huizinga** (7 December 1872 – 1 February 1945) was a Dutch historian, known as author of work _The Autumn of the Middle Ages (1919)_. He was also employer of Groningen University and Leiden University.

## Works

- _Mensch en menigte in America_ (1918)
- _Herfsttij der Middeleeuwen_ (1919)
- _Erasmus of Rotterdam_ (1924)
- _Amerika Levend en Denkend_ (1926)
- _Leven en werk van Jan Veth_ (1927)
- _Homo Ludens. Proeve eener bepaling van het spel-element der cultuur_ (1938)
Chestnut flour

**Chestnut flour**, also called **sweet flour**, is a flour made by grinding chestnuts.

It has a hazelnut-like color and a sweet flavour. It is mainly made in Italian mountain regions, which is between 450 to 900 meters above sea level, where the sweet chestnut can be found. In the past, it was a important source for the regions as it is high in energy.

The chestnut in the time of San Benedetto was intensively cultivated due to famines and the plague in Tuscany in the 1300s that led the population to move in for finding support at the hills.

In Corsica, chestnut trees were introduced in the 16th century by the Genoese, and their spread had changed the culture of the island including its food.
Li Yin

**Li Yin** (Chinese::李因, Born 1610 - 1685) was a poet, painter, calligrapher during late Ming Dynasty and in the early of Qing Dynasty, she is known for her flowers and birds on paintings.

## Works

Many of her paintings are collected in museums includes:

- Flowers and Birds
- Pine and Eagle
- Flowers and Plants
- _Mynas_ bird and Pomegranate Fruit
- _Lotus_ Flowers _and Mandarin_ Ducks

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Li Yin
- **image**: 荷鸟图.jpg
- **caption**: Lotus flowers and birds, by Li Yin
- **birth date**: C. 1610
- **birth place**: Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Ming dynasty, Ming China
- **death date**: 1685
- **death place**: Haining, Zhejiang, Qing dynasty, Qing China
- **nationality**: Chinese
- **field**: Painting, calligraphy, poetry
Lin Xue

**Lin Xue** (Chinese:林雪) was a poet, painter, and calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty.

## Works

- Landscape Painting, with ink on Golden Paper, on 1620.
- Landscape Painting, Bamboo Tree (Hanging-Scroll style), using ink and color on Silk, on 1621, Collected at Art institute of Chicago
- Landscape Painting, (Fan) using ink on Golden Paper, on 1622, Private Collection

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Lin Xue
- **birth date**: end of 16th century
- **birth place**: Fujian, Ming dynasty China
- **death date**: after 1642
- **nationality**: Chinese
- **field**: Painting
Sun Long

**Sun Long** (Simplified Chinese::孙隆, Traditional Chinese:孫隆) was a landscape painter during the Ming Dynasty.

## More sources

- Barnhart, R. M. et al. (1997). Three thousand years of Chinese painting. New Haven, Yale University Press.
- Zhongguo gu dai shu hua jian ding zu (中国古代书画鑑定组). 2000. Zhongguo hui hua quan ji (中国绘画全集). Zhongguo mei shu fen lei quan ji. Beijing: Wen wu chu ban she. Volume 10.
Lust for Gold

***Lust for Gold*** is a 1949 American adventure western movie directed by S. Sylvain Simon and was based on the novel _Thunder God's Gold_ by Barry Storm. It stars Ida Lupino, Glenn Ford, Gig Young, Edgar Buchanan, Paul Ford, Will Geer and Columbia Pictures.
Mangala

Mangala (Sanskrit: मङ्गल, IAST: Maṅgala) is the name for Mars, the red planet, in Hindu texts. Also known as Lohita (meaning: the red one), he is the god of anger, celibacy and sometimes linked to god Kartikeya (Skanda).
The Runaround (1946 movie)

***The Runaround*** is a 1946 American mystery movie directed by Charles Lamont and starring Rod Cameron, George Cleveland, Ella Raines, Charles Coleman, Joe Sawyer, Nana Bryant, Frank McHugh. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Frontier Gal

***Frontier Gal*** is a 1945 American western movie directed by Charles Lamont and starring Yvonne De Carlo, Rod Cameron, Andy Devine, Fuzzy Knight, Andrew Tombes, Sheldon Leonard, Clara Blandick, Jan Wiley. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
LIV Swiss Watches

**LIV Swiss Watches** is a watch company in Miami, United States. LIV Swiss Watches' headquarters are in Miami, but most of its watches are made by hand and put together in Switzerland. It is the Swiss watch brand with the most crowdfunding support.

The watches are available worldwide. Magazines and newspapers in Switzerland, Germany, France, Japan, and other countries have written about them.

## History

Esti Chazanow started LIV Swiss Watches in Miami, Florida in 2012. She wanted to build good Swiss watches that were not expensive but could also last, and so went on Kickstarter to get crowdfunding for her idea. Chazanow wanted to make LIV Swiss Watches more personalized too, instead of mass producing it. Some other crowdfunded watch brands are Sequent _SuperCharger_ and _Laventure Marine_.

LIV Swiss Watches has also supported and worked with Taylor Eisenhart since 2019. In 2018, LIV Watches gave the winners of the F1600 Championship Series with custom _GX1-A_ Swiss watches.

## Watches

The first LIV watch model, the _GX1 Swiss Quartz Chronograph_, came out in 2014. The second model, the _GX1-A Swiss Automatic_, was funded with $1,119,029 by over 2,169 people within 12 hours.

Another model launched in 2016 is the _GX Base_. Later in 2017, the next LIV model, called _Rebel_, was also funded within 12 hours, receiving more than $1.7 million from over 2,900 people. The _GX1-A_ was also launched in 2017. It has a luminescent (light-making) feature called _Super-LumiNova_. In 2018, the _Titanium Ceramic Chrono_ watch was launched and funded.

Other models include the _GX1 Panda_ (for sportswear), _GMT Cobalt_, _GX-AC_, _GX1_, and many others.

There are also many limited edition watches and collections. Some of them are specialized watches for divers, pilots, and other watches for specific uses and groups of people.

## Other websites

- LIV Swiss Watches
- Press

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: LIV Swiss Watches
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Fashion and jewelry
- **founded**: 2012
- **founder**: Esti Chazanow
- **hq location city**: Miami, Florida
- **hq location country**: United States
- **area served**: Around the world
- **products**: Swiss watches
Rang Majha Vegla

**Rang Majha Vegla** () is an Indian Marathi soap opera that aired on Star Pravah. It started on 30 October 2019.

### Main

- Reshma Shinde as Deepa Shrirang Devkule / Deepa Kartik Inamdar
- Ashutosh Gokhale as Kartik Lalit Inamdar

### Recurring

- Kartik's family
- Shrirang Deshmukh as Lalit Inamdar
- Harshada Khanvilkar as Saundarya Lalit Inamdar
- Ambar Ganpule / Bhagyesh Patil as Aditya Lalit Inamdar
- Anagha Bhagare as Shweta Shrirang Devkule / Shweta Aditya Inamdar
- Saisha Bhoir / Maitreyi Date as Kartiki Kartik Inamdar
    - Anushka Pimputkar as elder Kartiki
- Spruha Dali as Deepika Kartik Inamdar
    - Tanishka Vishe as elder Deepika
- Shalmali Tolye as Lavanya Inamdar

- Deepa's family
- Pournima Talwalkar as Radha Shrirang Devkule
- Gautam Murdeshwar as Shrirang Devkule
- Vandana Marathe as Deepa's grandmother

- Others
- Abhidnya Bhave as Tanuja Mantri
- Vidisha Mhaskar as Ayesha Deshmukh
- Nikhil Rajeshirke as Sujay
- Manasi Ghate as Sakshi
- Meghan Jadhav as Aryan / Nakul
- Shirish Joshi as Mr. Athawale
- Rujuta Deshmukh as Sudha Athawale
- Vaishali Bhosale as Ashwini
- Amruta Bane as Nikita
- Vishwas Navare as Sadanand
- Priya Kambale / Chitra Gadgil as Ayesha's mother

## TVT ratings

|rowspan="2"|Week|rowspan="2"|Year|colspan="2"|BARC Viewership|rowspan="2"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Week 15|2020|0.6|5|||||
|Week 20|2020|0.6|5|||||
|Week 37|2020|4.1|2|||||
|Week 38|2020|4.2|1|||||
|Week 39|2020|4.5|1|||||
|Week 50|2020|4.7|4|||||
|Week 51|2020|5.3|2|||||
|Week 3|2021|3.8|5|||||
|Week 8|2021|4.3|4|||||
|Week 9|2021|4.2|4|||||
|Week 20|2021|5.6|3|||||
|Week 21|2021|5.8|2|||||
|Week 22|2021|5.8|3|||||

## TVR ratings

|rowspan="2"|Week|rowspan="2"|Year|colspan="2"|TVR|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Week 39|2022|5.1|2|||

## Infobox (television)

- **director**: Chandrakant Gaikwad
- **country**: India
- **language**: Marathi
- **starring**: #Cast, See below
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: Right Click Media Solutions
 Shashi Sumeet Productions
- **num episodes**: 1129
- **producer**: Aparna Ketkar
 Atul Ketkar
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **network**: Star Pravah
- **genre**: Soap opera
- **location**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Persecution of Uyghurs in China

The **persecution of Uyghurs in China** involves many human rights violations in Xinjiang that are hurting Uyghurs. This is being done by the Chinese government.

It is estimated that there are more than a million Uyghurs being persecuted. Some governments and human rights NGOs (organisations that aren't governments) call the repression against Uyghurs a genocide (destroying a group of people). Not everybody agrees that the repression is a genocide though.

## Methods

The Uyghurs:

- have to go into concentration camps
- are forced to work
- cannot have children
- are forced to listen to the Chinese government
- are not allowed to practice their own religion
Thousands of mosques are being destroyed and damaged. Hundreds of thousands of children are being sent to boarding schools.
Pyaar Ki Dhunn

**Pyaar Ki Dhun** is a 2021 romantic musical drama series, produced by 4 Lions Films starring Debmataa Saha, Simmba Nagpal & Sana Sayyed. The show is a spin-off of the 2018 musical saga Kulfi Kumar Bajewala.

## Plot

After 18 years, Amyra has become a very successful and rich singer while Kulfi sings behind Amyra's voice. The truth is not known to anyone except these sisters. Eventually, the truth is revealed to a guy named Dhruv who is in love with Kulfi, Kulfi also falls in love with Dhruv but one day, Amyra and Dhruv's car gets into an accident, Amyra also falls in love with Dhruv but Dhruv and Kulfi already love each other and that's why Amyra feels jealous on Kulfi and Dhruv's Relation and add many obstacles as possible in their relations to make Dhruv Qfall for her.

## Cast

- Simba Nagpal as Dhruv
- Debmataa Sahaa as Kulfi
- Sana Sayyad as Amyra

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
- **creator**: Nilanjana Purkayasstha
- **director**: Pradeep Yadav
- **creative director**: Yashvardhan Shukla
- **opentheme**: _Pyaar Ki Dhunn_ by Rashi Salil Harmalkar
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num seasons**: 1
- **location**: Mumbai
 Pathankot
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup
- **runtime**: 21 minutes
The Leopard Man

***The Leopard Man*** is a 1943 American horror movie directed by Jacques Tourneur and was based on the novel _Black Alibi_ by Cornell Woolrich. It stars Margo, Dennis O'Keefe, Jean Brooks, Isabel Jewell, Abner Biberman and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
The Fabulous Texan

***The Fabulous Texan*** is a 1947 American western movie directed by Edward Ludwig and starring Wild Bill Elliott, John Carroll, Catherine McLeod, Albert Dekker, Andy Devine, Patricia Knight, Ruth Donnelly, Harry Davenport, Johnny Sands. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Blackmail (1947 movie)

***Blackmail*** is a 1947 American action crime movie directed by Lesley Selander and starring William Marshall, Adele Mara, Ricardo Cortez, Grant Withers, Stephanie Bachelor, Ray Barcroft, Gregory Gaye. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Kaluga

**Kaluga** () is a city in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is the capital of Kaluga Oblast. As of 2024, the city has 329,673 people.

## History

Kaluga was used in the 14th century as a stronghold against the Tatar people on the southern borders of Muscovy. It later became a seat of provincial administration. In the early 17th century it was devastated by Cossacks, plague, and fire, and in the winter of 1941 it was held by the Germans. It has a wide range of industries, producing turbines, railway equipment, and consumer goods. The city is on the Vyazma–Tula railway near its junction with the Moscow–Kyiv line.

## Geography

Kaluga is located within western Russia. It occupies an area in the upper Oka River basin southwest of Moscow oblast. Broad, often swampy valleys alternate with rolling hills of the Central Russian Uplands. It is
189 kilometers southwest of Moscow, 880 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg and 623 kilometers southwest of Nizhny Novgorod.

## Economy

Kaluga Region is one of the most promising regions of Russia to make investments in. The region holds the fifth place in the national rating of investment attractiveness. For a number of years Kaluga Region has been holding the leading positions in terms of industrial output growth rates.

Kaluga Region Government has created all conditions for successful development of both large-scale production facilities and industrial SMEs. Investors, operating in the region, admit that Kaluga Region investment policy meets the highest global standards. The regional legislative and regulatory framework guarantees the safety of investments.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kaluga
- **native name**: Калуга
- **image skyline**: Kaluga city, nowadays (collage).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image flag**: Flag of Kaluga.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Kaluga.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
Blagoveshchensk

**Blagoveshchensk** () is a city in Russia's Amur Oblast. It is the capital of Amur Oblast. As of 2021, the city has 241,437. People from Blagoveshchensk can see Heihe in Mainland China, because it is in the China-Russia border.

## History

Blagoveshchensk is founded in 1856 as a fort, then Blagoveshchensk has become a major centre of the Russian Far East. Although remotely located, Blagoveshchensk has good communications by the navigable Amur River, a connection to the Trans-Siberian Railroad, and several motor roads. Blagoveshchensk’s industries include food processing; timber working; the making of gold-mining machinery, electrical apparatus, and woolens; and the building and repair of rivercraft.

Blagoveshchensk is home to a number of ornate 19th-century buildings, many of which were restored in the late 1990s.

## Geography

Blagoveshchensk is located in the China-Russia border. It faces Heihe, Heilongjiang, China on the south. People from Blagoveshchensk can see China from the naked eye. It is 7,750 kilometers southeast of Moscow, 8,179 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg, 7,287 kilometers southeast of Nizhny Novgorod, 5,951 kilometers southeast of Yekaterinburg, and 4,373 kilometers southeast of Novosibirsk.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Blagoveshchensk
- **native name**: Благовещенск
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image flag**: Flag of Blagoveshchensk.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Blagoveshchensk 1878.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
Pithecopus ayeaye

The **reticulate leaf frog** (_Pithecopus ayeaye_) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

## Appearance

The adult male frog is 35 to 42.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 41.3 to 46.1 mm long.  The frog has green skin with big orange blotches with dark blue or purple around them.  The frog gets its name from this _reticulated_ pattern on its skin.  This frog has no webbing on any of its four feet, and the climbing disks on its toes are very small.

## Habitat and reproduction

This frog lives in small rivers and pools where the water is deep.

When it is time to lay eggs, the frog finds a branch hanging over a pool of water.  It builds a nest out of leaves on the branch.  It lays eggs in the folded leaves.  When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall out of the nest into the water.

## Threats

Many of the places where this frog lives are protected parks, but it is still endangered.

This frog is endangered because humans change the places it lives into farms and mines and other things, because humans build roads through places the frog lives so that it can't travel from place to place, because of pollution, and because humans use chemicals meant to kill pests and chemicals meant to make crops grow, and these hurt the frog.
Olumide Makanjuola

**Olumide Makanjuola** is a human rights activist and supporter of LGBT rights. Makanjuola was the director of The Initiative for Equal rights (TIERS) and is the program director for  Initiative Sankofa d’Afrique de l’Ouest (ISDAO) which supports grants to LGBTQ communities in West Africa improving LGBT rights and safety.

In 2016 Makanjuola was given a Queen's Young Leaders Award for work for the LGBTQ community.
Surah Hud

**Surah Hud** (, ), is the 11th surah of the Qur'an , the religious book of Muslims; There are 123 verses and 10 ruku's. Surah Hud has been revealed in Makkah . This surah speaks of the wrath (divine punishment) upon the previous nations and various kinds of severe torment (pre-determined punishment) and the terrible events of the Day of Resurrection and the rewards and punishments.

## Other websites

- Q11:1, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
- Quran 11 Clear Quran translation
- Surah Hud Mp4

## Infobox (sura)

- **name of surah**: Hūd
- **classification**: Makkan sura, Makkan
- **sura number**: 11
- **number of verses**: 123
- **juz' number**: 11 to 12
- **hizb number**: 22 to 24
- **number of rukus**: 10
- **number of sajdahs**: none
- **harf-e-mukatta'at**: ʾAlif Lām Rā الر
- **previous sura**: Quran 10
- **next sura**: Quran 12
Surah Yusuf

**Surah Yusuf** (,); is the 12th surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an, with 111 verses and 12 verses. Surah Yusuf in Makkah Revealed. Although the events of the other prophets are mentioned in different surahs of the Qur'an, only the events of Yusuf are narrated in full continuity in Surah Yusuf of the Qur'an. Between world history and past experience lies a great lesson for the future life of man. The normal response to these teachings is deeper than normal education in the human mind and brain. That is why the Qur'an, sent as the latest guide for the whole human race, contains selected chapters of the history of the nations of the world, which are effective instruments for the present and future correction of mankind.

## Other websites

- Surah Yusuf Mp3
- Quran 12 Clear Quran translation

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 12
- **number-3**: 12
- **name**: Yusuf
- **name-en**: Joseph in Islam, Joseph
- **prev sura**: Quran 11
- **next sura**: Quran 13
- **classification**: Makkan
- **juz**: 12 to 13
- **verses**: 111
- **harf-e-mukatta'at**: ʾAlif Lām Rā الر
- **audio**: Chapter 12, Yusuf (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
Daylighting

**Daylighting** is where natural light comes through windows, skylights and other openings.
Surah Ar-Ra'd

**Ar-Rad** ( ), is the 13th surah of the Qur'an, with 43 verses. This surah has been revealed in Medina.

## Other websites

- Quran 13

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 13
- **number-3**: 013
- **name**: Ar-Raʻd
- **name-ar**: الرعد
- **name-en**: The Thunder
- **prev sura**: Quran 12
- **next sura**: Quran 14
- **classification**: Medinan
- **juz**: 13
- **rukus**: 6
- **verses**: 43
- **words**: 854
- **letters**: 3450
- **muqattaat**: 4 Aleph, Alif Lamedh, Lam Mem, Mim Resh, Ra (المر)
- **sajdahs**: 1 ([http://al-quran.info/#13:15 15th Ayah])
Surah Ibrahim

**Surah Ibrahim** (, ; Arabic synonym of "Abraham"); is the fourteenth chapter of Muslim religious book al-Quran. This surah was revealed in Mecca and the number of verses are 52.

## Other websites

- Quran 14 Clear Quran translation
- Q14:2, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

## Infobox (sura)

- **name of surah**: Abraham in Islam, Ibrāhīm
- **arabic name**: إبراهيم
- **classification**: Makkan sura, Makkan
- **meaning of the name**: Abraham in Islam, Ibrahim
- **other names**: Surat Ibraheem, Surah Ibrahim, Sura Ibrahim, surah ibraheem,
- **time of revelation**: Not long before Hijrat-e-Madina
- **sura number**: 14
- **number of verses**: 52
- **juz' number**: 13
- **hizb number**: 26
- **number of rukus**: 7
- **harf-e-mukatta'at**: ʾAlif Lām Rā الر
- **previous sura**: Quran 13
- **next sura**: Quran 15
Number field

A **number field** is a finite degree field extension of the field  of rational numbers.

The study of algebraic number fields, and, more generally, of algebraic extensions of the field of rational numbers, is the central topic of algebraic number theory.
Field extension

A **field extension**  is a field containing a given field  as a subfield.

The notation  means that  is an extension of the field .

is sometimes called an overfield of the field .

## Algebraic over

An element of the field  is called algebraic over  if it satisfies some algebraic equation with coefficients in , and transcendental otherwise.
Commutativity of addition

The **commutative property of addition** is the property in mathematics which states that changing the order of addends does not change the sum.

For example, .
L-functions and modular forms database

**L-functions and modular forms database** is an extensive database of mathematical objects arising in number theory.

It can be used for searching modular forms, elliptic curves, number fields (and fields), L-functions...

## LuCaNT 2023

The first conference on the LMFDB, Computation, and Number Theory (LuCaNT) is currently being planned for July 10 to July 14, 2023 at ICERM in Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
Subgroup

In group theory, a branch of mathematics, given a group  under a binary operation, a subset  of  is called a **subgroup** of **' if the elements **' also forms a group under the binary operation.

The situation could arise in which the subset  does not comply with the binary operation. In that case, H would not be a subgroup.

For example, the even numbers are a subgroup of the integers, with addition as the binary operation.
Normal subgroup

In group theory, a branch of mathematics, a subgroup  of the group  is normal in  if and only if  for all  and .

The usual notation for this relation is
Jenga

**Jenga** is a block building game created by board game creator Leslie Scott, and owned by Hasbro in terms of marketing. Most of its games are now owned by Art's Ideas. In this game, players take turns removing blocks from a 54 built tower and replacing them at the top without making the tower fall.

## Gameplay

Players must place all 54 blocks to make a tower. Players must then take turns removing blocks from the tower and putting it at the top of the tower. The game ends when the tower falls.

## Variants

- Thown N Go Jenga where pieces are colorfully changed and there was a die.
- Jenga Truth or Dare looked exactly like original Jenga but once again colorful with three colors.
- Jenga Xtreme used parrellogram shaped blocks instead.
- Casino Jenga was used in Las Vegas casinos and was more roulette based then regular Jenga.
- Jenga Giant/XXL were played just like regular Jenga but instead reached up to 8ft.
- Jenga Pass included a platform where you pass the Jenga tower around.
States Assembly

The **States Assembly** (; Jèrriais: ) is the parliament of the British Crown dependency of Jersey. They are elected directly every four years.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: States Assembly
- **native name**: _Assemblée des États_ <small></small>
_Êtats d'Jèrri_ <small>(in Jèrriais)</small>
- **coa res**: 300
- **house type**: Unicameral
- **leader1 type**: List of Bailiffs of Jersey, Bailiff
- **leader1**: Tim Le Cocq
- **election1**: October 2019
- **leader2 type**: Chief Minister of Jersey, Chief Minister
- **leader2**: Senator John Le Fondré
- **election2**: 7 June 2018
- **members**: 54 (49 voting)
- **structure1**: States of Jersey Composition.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: Senators (8)
*  Independents (5)
*  Jersey Alliance (1)
*  Progress Party (Jersey), Progress Party (1)
*  Reform Jersey (1)
Connétables (12)
*  Independents (10)
*  Jersey Alliance (2)
Deputies (29)
*  Independents (17)
*  Jersey Alliance (7)
*  Progress Party (Jersey), Progress Party (1)
*  Reform Jersey (4)
- **last election1**: 2018 Jersey general election, 16 May 2018
- **next election1**: 2022 Jersey general election, 2 June 2022
- **session room**: States of Jersey Chamber.jpg
- **meeting place**: Chamber of the States Assembly, St Helier