juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lonigo

**Lonigo** is a town and _comune_ in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, northern Italy. Around 16,400 people lived here in 2009.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Lonigo
- **official name**: Comune di Lonigo
- **image skyline**: Lonigo_Santuario_Madonna_dei_Miracoli_001.JPG
- **image caption**: Sanctuary of Madonna dei Miracoli
- **image shield**: Lonigo-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Veneto
- **province**: Province of Vicenza, Vicenza (VI)
- **frazioni**: Almisano, Bagnolo, Lobia Vicentina, Madonna, Monticello
- **mayor**: peirLuigi Giacomello
- **area total km2**: 49
- **population total**: 16441
- **population as of**: 30 September 2017
- **population demonym**: Leoniceni
- **elevation m**: 31
- **saint**: Sts. Quirico and Giulitta
- **day**: March 25
- **postal code**: 36045
- **area code**: 0444
Britta Schall Holberg

**Britta Schall Caroc Holberg** (25 July 1941 – 23 February 2022) was a Danish politician. She was a member of the Venstre party. She was Minister of the Interior from 1982 to 1986, Minister for Agriculture from 1986 to 1987, and was a member of the Folketing from 1984 to 1988 and again from 2005 to 2011. Holberg was born in Glumsø, Denmark.

Holberg died on 23 February 2022 in Copenhagen, Denmark at the age of 80.
1975 FESPIC Games

The **1st FESPIC Games** was a competition for multiple sports. They were for disabled athletics from Far East and South Pacific. It happened in Beppu, Japan. 973 people were in the 1975 FESPIC Games.
Bokermannohyla caramaschii

***Bokermannohyla caramaschii*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Benalmádena

**Benalmádena** () is a town in Andalusia in southern Spain, 12 km west of Málaga, on the Costa del Sol between Torremolinos and Fuengirola.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Benalmádena
- **timezone**: Central European Time
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal codes
- **postal code**: 29630
29631
29639
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Spain, Dialling code
- **area code**: 95
- **population demonym**: Benalmadenses
- **population density km2**: auto
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Benalmádena shown within Spain
- **website**: [http://www.benalmadena.es/ www.benalmadena.es]
- **area total km2**: 27.2
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image flag**: Bandera de Benalmádena.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of Arms of Benalmádena.svg
- **image map**: Benalmádena.svg
- **image skyline**: Teleférico Benalmádena.jpg
- **image caption**: Benalmádena Cable Car
- **map caption**: Benalmádena shown within Málaga (province), Málaga
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Sovereign state
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities in Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**:  Province of Málaga, Málaga
- **subdivision type3**: Comarcas of Andalusia, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Costa del Sol Occidental
- **seat type**: Administrative HQ
- **seat**: Benalmádena
- **government type**: Municipal corporation
- **governing body**: Ayuntamiento de Benalmádena
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Víctor Navas Perez
- **leader party**: PSOE
Snake Island during the Russo-Ukrainian War

The Battle of Snake Island took place on 24 February 2022 on Snake Island during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Russian soldiers captured Snake Island. Ukrainian soldiers again have control of the island, as of 2023's first quarter.

## History

On 28 February 2022, the Ukrainian Navy posted on its Facebook page that all the border guards of the island were alive and detained by the Russian Navy.

The attack was widely publicized when an audio clip had a Ukrainian soldier saying, "Russian warship, go fuck yourself."

On 30 June 2022, the Russian soldiers withdrew and left the island, marking a Ukrainian victory.

### Time period when Ukraine had no sign of life from their soldiers on the island

Media did say that all (thirteen) border guards on the island were killed in the bombardment in February 2022, after refusing to surrender to a Russian warship. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that the border guards would be posthumously granted the title of Hero of Ukraine, the country's highest honor.
Harvard University Press

**Harvard University Press** is the press of Harvard University.

## Infobox (publisher)

- **image**: Harvard univ press.svg
- **keypeople**: George Andreou (Director)
- **imprints**: Belknap
- **publications**: Academic publishing
- **distribution**: LSC Communications, TriLiteral (United States)
John Wiley & Sons (international)
- **parent**: Harvard University
- **headquarters**: Cambridge, Massachusetts
- **country**: United States
Cuckolding

**Cuckolding** is a sexual fetish in which an individual gets turned on by their partner having sexual acts with someone else. This should be not be confused with compersion, which refers to when someone experiences joy associated with seeing one's partner have a sexual or romantic relation with another. It’s closely related to BDSM, including humiliation. The term cuckold usually means a man who was cheated on by his wife without knowing.
'Alawi dynasty

The **'Alawi dynasty** (, _Sulālat al-ʿAlawiyyīn al-Fīlālīyn_) – also translated in English as **Alaouite**, **<nowiki/>'Alawid**, or **Alawite** – is the current Moroccan royal family and dynasty.
John Lyly

**John Lyly**  (1553 or 1554 – November 1606; also spelled _Lilly_, _Lylie_, _Lylly_) was an English writer, dramatist, courtier, and parliamentarian. he was best known during his lifetime for his two books  _Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit_ (1578) and its sequel _Euphues and His England_ (1580).

## References

- Hunter, G. K. (1962). _John Lyly: The Humanist as Courtier_ (376 pp). Harvard University Press.

## Other websites

- (A 1905 study by J. Dover Wilson)

## Infobox (writer)

- **alma mater**: Magdalen College, Oxford
- **movement**: English Renaissance
- **parents**: Peter Lyly and Jane Burgh
- **years active**: 1578–1602
- **nationality**: English
- **name**: John Lyly
- **honorific suffix**: M.A. (Oxon), M.A. (Oxon) & (Cantab)
- **image**: John Lyly's signature (from a letter to Sir Robert Cecil, Feb. 4 1602-3; from original MS. in Hatfield Library).png
- **caption**: Lyly's signature, from a letter to Sir Robert Cecil, 4 Feb. 1602-3
- **birth date**: 1553 or 1554
- **birth place**: Kent, Kingdom of England, England
- **death date**: 30 November 1606 (age about 52)
- **death place**: London, England
- **resting place**: St Bartholomew-the-Less, London
- **occupation**: Writer, dramatist, courtier, and Member of Parliament
- **language**: Early Modern English
Thomas von Heesen

**Thomas von Heesen** (born 1 October 1961) is a former German football attacking midfielder. He is currently an assistant manager for Khoneh Be Khoneh.

## Coaching record

|rowspan="2"|Team|rowspan="2"|From|rowspan="2"|To|colspan="6"|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Arminia Bielefeld|17 August 1998|30 June 1999||||||
|1. FC Saarbrücken|29 November 2000|17 September 2001||||||
|Arminia Bielefeld|17 February 2004|1 March 2004||||||
|Arminia Bielefeld|11 May 2005|11 February 2007||||||
|1. FC Nürnberg|12 February 2008|28 August 2008||||||
|Apollon Limassol|14 September 2008|29 January 2010||||||
|Kapfenberger SV|29 November 2011|10 November 2012||||||

### Player

**HSV**
- European Cup: 1982–83
- Bundesliga: 1983–84
- DFB-Pokal: 1986–87

### Manager

**Arminia Bielefeld**
- 2. Bundesliga: 1998–99

## Other websites

- Thomas von Heesen at kicker.de

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Thomas von Heesen
- **image**: Pressekonferenz Tag der Legenden 2014 (35).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: von Heesen, in 2014
- **fullname**: Thomas von Heesen
- **birth place**: Höxter, West Germany
- **height**: 1.78 m
- **currentclub**: Khoneh Be Khoneh Mazandaran F.C., Khoneh Be Khoneh (assistant coach)
- **position**: Midfielder#Attacking midfielder, Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1967–1976
- **youthclubs1**: DJK Albaxen
- **youthyears2**: 1976–1978
- **youthclubs2**: VfL Höxter
- **youthyears3**: 1978–1980
- **youthclubs3**: SC Paderborn 07, 1. FC Paderborn
- **years1**: 1980–1994
- **clubs1**: Hamburger SV
- **caps1**: 368
- **goals1**: 99
- **years2**: 1994–1997
- **clubs2**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps2**: 38
- **goals2**: 8
- **nationalyears1**: 1981–1985
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national under-21 football team, West Germany U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **manageryears1**: 1998–1999
- **managerclubs1**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **manageryears2**: 2000–2003
- **managerclubs2**: 1. FC Saarbrücken
- **manageryears3**: 2004
- **managerclubs3**: Arminia Bielefeld (caretaker)
- **manageryears4**: 2005–2007
- **managerclubs4**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **manageryears5**: 2008
- **managerclubs5**: 1. FC Nürnberg
- **manageryears6**: 2008–2010
- **managerclubs6**: Apollon Limassol
- **manageryears7**: 2011–2012
- **managerclubs7**: Kapfenberger SV
- **manageryears8**: 2015
- **managerclubs8**: Lechia Gdańsk
- **manageryears9**: 2016–
- **managerclubs9**: Khoneh Be Khoneh Mazandaran F.C., Khoneh Be Khoneh (assistant)
Visual Effects Society

The **Visual Effects Society** (VES) is an entertainment organization representing all visual effects practitioners: artists, animators, model makers, supervisors, technologists, studio leaders, PR/marketing personals related to film, television programs, music videos, and video games. It has produced the Visual Effects Society Awards which honor the best works in various categories, such as  Star Wars (1977), Blade Runner (1982), etc.

## Other websites

- VES official website
- Visual Effects Society (VES) Awards
Msheireb Downtown Doha

**Msheireb Downtown Doha** (Arabic: مشیرب)  is a planned city in Doha, Qatar being constructed in place of the current district of Mushayrib. Initial construction began in January 2010. Located in the downtown area of Qatar's capital city, it is set to occupy 310,000 sq m with the total cost of construction amounting to approximately $5.5 billion. It was launched in six phases by Msheireb Properties, a subsidiary of Qatar Foundation. The project is a flagship project for Msheireb Properties, and aims to preserve the historical downtown area of Doha.

## References

- Official website
- Msheireb Downtown Doha
Education City

**Education City** is a development in Al Rayyan, Qatar. Developed by the Qatar Foundation, the 12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi) property houses various educational facilities, including satellite campuses of eight international universities.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Education City
- **area total km2**: 12
- **population density km2**: auto
- **subdivision name1**: Al Rayyan
- **native name**: المدينة التعليمية
- **native name lang**: ar
- **settlement type**: Campus
- **image caption**: Top to Bottom, Left to Right: Administration building under construction, Backyard of Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar, Bicycle path at Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar, Road in Education City, 'Discover' art installation, Latticework at Ceremonial Court
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **pushpin map**: Qatar
Jeannette Young

**Jeannette Rosita Young**  (born 1963) is an Australian politician, physician and medical administrator. She is the current governor of the state of Queensland since 2021. Young was the Chief Health Officer of Queensland Health from 2005 to 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, Her Excellency The Honourable
- **name**: Jeannette Young
- **honorific suffix**: Public Service Medal (Australia), PSM Royal Australasian College of Medical Administrators, FRACMA
- **image**: Jeannette Young, Chief Health Officer, Queensland Government, 2020 (cropped) 2.jpg
- **caption**: Jeannette Young in August 2020.
- **office**: 27th Governor of Queensland
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
Charles III
- **premier**: Annastacia Palaszczuk
Steven Miles
David Crisafulli
- **term start**: 1 November 2021
- **predecessor**: Paul de Jersey
- **office1**: Queensland Health, Chief Health Officer of Queensland
- **term start1**: 17 August 2005
- **term end1**: 1 November 2021
- **deputy1**: Sonya Bennett
Peter Aitken
Lynne McKinlay
James Smith
- **predecessor1**: Gerry FitzGerald
- **successor1**: John Gerrard
- **birth place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **nationality**: Australians, Australian
- **children**: 2
- **education**: St Ives High School
Frances Adamson

**Frances Jennifer Adamson**,  (born 20 April 1961) is an Australian politician. She is the 36th Governor of South Australia since 7 October 2021. She was the Ambassador to China from 2011 until 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, Her Excellency The Honourable
- **name**: Frances Adamson
- **image**: Frances Adamson.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2012
- **office**: 36th Governor of South Australia
- **term start**: 7 October 2021
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **premier**: Steven Marshall
- **lieutenant governor**: Brenda Wilson
- **predecessor**: Hieu Van Le
- **office1**: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade#Secretary of the Department, Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
- **term start1**: 22 July 2016
- **term end1**: 25 June 2021
- **1namedata1**: Julie Bishop
Marise Payne
- **predecessor1**: Peter Varghese
- **successor1**: Kathryn Campbell
- **office2**: List of ambassadors of Australia to China, Australian Ambassador to China
- **term start2**: August 2011
- **term end2**: February 2016
- **primeminister2**: Julia Gillard
Kevin Rudd
Tony Abbott
Malcolm Turnbull
- **1namedata2**: Kevin Rudd
Bob Carr
Julie Bishop
- **predecessor2**: Geoff Raby
- **successor2**: Jan Adams (diplomat), Jan Adams
- **birth name**: Frances Jennifer Adamson
- **birth place**: Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- **nationality**: Australians, Australian
- **mother**: Jennifer Cashmore
- **father**: Ian Adamson
- **children**: 4
- **spouse**: Rod Bunten
- **education**: Walford Anglican School for Girls
Irma Rosnell

**Irma Maria Rosnell** (20 February 1927 – 19 February 2022) was a Finnish politician. She was a member of the Finnish People's Democratic League. She was in the Parliament of Finland from 1954 to 1987. Rosnell was born in Pori, Finland.

Rosnell died in Pori on 19 February 2022, the day before her 95th birthday.
Joni James

**Joni James** (born **Giovanna Carmella Babbo**, September 22, 1930 – February 20, 2022) was an American pop singer. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her career lasted from 1952 until 1964. James was known for her single "Why Don't You Believe Me?" (1952). She also performed "Almost Always" and "Is it Any Wonder?".

James died on February 20, 2022 at the age of 91 at a hospital in West Palm Beach, Florida.
Tatiana Birshtein

**Tatiana Birshtein** or **Tat'yana Maksimovna Birshtein** (Татья́на Макси́мовна Бирште́йн, 20 December 1928 – 23 February 2022) was a Russian molecular scientist. Birshtein's works focused in the physics of polymers. In 2007 she was given the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science.

Birshtein died on 23 February 2022, at the age of 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tatiana Birshtein
- **birth place**: Leningrad, RSFSR, USSR
- **death place**: Saint Petersburg, Russia
- **nationality**: Russia
Eduardo Mirás

**Eduardo Vincente Mirás** (14 November 1929 – 24 February 2022) was an Argentine Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1952. He was titular bishop of _Ambia_ and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires from 1984 to 1994 and as archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rosario, Argentina, from 1994 to 2005.

Mirás died from problems caused by COVID-19 on 24 February 2022 in Rosario, Argentina at the age of 92 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina.
Hemananda Biswal

**Hemananda Biswal** (1 December 1939 – 25 February 2022) was an Indian politician. Biswal was Chief Minister of Odisha from 7 December 1989 to 5 March 1990, and again from 6 December 1999 to 5 March 2000. He was also the MP of Sundergarh from 2009 to 2014.

Biswal died on 25 February 2022 at a private hospital in Bhubaneswar, India from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 82.

## Infobox (indian politician)

- **name**: Hemananda Biswal
- **native name**: ହେମାନନ୍ଦ ବିଶ୍ୱାଳ
- **native name lang**: or
- **image**: Hemananda-Biswal.jpg
- **birth place**: Thakurpada, British Raj
- **death place**: Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
- **order1**: 12th
- **office1**: Chief Minister of Odisha
- **term start1**: 6 December 1999
- **term end1**: 5 March 2000
- **governor1**: M. M. Rajendran
- **predecessor1**: Giridhar Gamang
- **successor1**: Naveen Patnaik
- **constituency2**: Laikera
- **term start2**: 7 December 1989
- **term end2**: 5 March 1990
- **governor2**: Saiyid Nurul Hasan
Yagya Dutt Sharma (Punjab politician), Yagya Dutt Sharma
- **predecessor2**: Janaki Ballabh Pattanaik
- **successor2**: Biju Patnaik
- **office3**: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
- **constituency3**: Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency), Sundargarh
- **term3**: 2009-2014
- **predecessor3**: Jual Oram
- **successor3**: Jual Oram
- **residence**: Thakurpada, Jharsuguda
- **spouse**: Urmila Biswal
- **children**: Sabita, Sanjukta, Manjulata, Sunita and Amita
- **website**: http://hemanandbiswal.com/
Joeli Vidiri

**Joeli Vidiri** (23 November 1973 – 25 February 2022) was a Fijian rugby union footballer. He played as a wing. Vidiri played for the Fiji national team from 1994 until 1995, making seven appearances. He also played for the New Zealand national team in 1998, making two appearances. Vidiri was born in Nausori, Fiji.

Vidiri died on 25 February 2022 from problems caused by COVID-19 in Florida at the age of 48.
Dimitris Tsovolas

**Dimitris Tsovolas** (; 4 September 1942 – 25 February 2022) was a Greek politician and lawyer. He was Minister of Finance from 1985 to 1989 during the Andreas Papandreou government. Tsovolas was born in Melissourgoi, Greece. He was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1977 until 1992 and again from 1996 until 2000. In 1995, he founded the Democratic Social Movement. He was the party's leader until 2004.

Tsovolas died on 25 February 2022 at a hospital in Athens, Greece from stomach cancer, aged 79.
Mission golden-eyed tree frog

The **Mission golden-eyed tree frog**, **Amazon milk frog**, **blue milk frog**, or **Kunawalu casque-headed frog** (_Trachycephalus resinifictrix_) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, and the Guianas.  Scientists think it might also live in Colombia.

The adult male frog is about 7.7 cm long and the adult female frog is about 8.8 cm long.  The skin on the frog's back is dark brown with green or lighter brown spots.  The legs and toes have cream and black marks on them.  Each frog has a triangle-shaped spot between its eyes with one point pointing toward the frog's nose.  The irises of the eyes have a shape called a Maltese cross in them.

This animal hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It spends most of its time in the tree branches.  The female frog lays eggs in water-filled holes in trees.  The tadpoles eat dead plants and other eggs from the same species.
Coarsegold, California

**Coarsegold** is a census-designated place in Madera County, California. The population was 4,144 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Coarsegold
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Coarsegold Market 2011.jpeg
- **image caption**: Coarsegold Market
- **image map**: File:Madera County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Coarsegold Highlighted 0614288.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Coarsegold in Madera County, California
- **pushpin map**: California#USA
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Madera County, California, Madera County
- **population total**: 4144
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 92.87
- **population density sq mi**: 240.54
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 17.29
- **area land sq mi**: 17.23
- **area water sq mi**: 0.07
- **area total km2**: 44.79
- **area land km2**: 44.62
- **area water km2**: 0.17
- **area water percent**: 0
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 676
- **elevation ft**: 2218
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 93614
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank info**: 258494; 2628719
- **footnotes**: ;
Lionel James

**Lionel** "**Little Train**" **James** (May 25, 1962 – February 25, 2022) was an American professional football player. He was a running back for the San Diego Chargers in the National Football League (NFL) from 1984 until 1988. He played college football for the Auburn Tigers. James was born in Albany, Georgia.

James died on February 25, 2022 at the age of 59.
Carlos Moedas

**Carlos Manuel Félix Moedas** (born 10 August 1970) is a Portuguese civil engineer, economist and politician. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). Moedas is the 78th Mayor of Lisbon since 2021.

From 2014 until 2019, Moedas was the European Commissioner covering the portfolio of Research, Science and  Innovation under the leadership of President Jean-Claude Juncker.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carlos Moedas
- **image**: Carlos Moedas Web Summit 2021 - Opening night.jpg
- **order**: 78th
- **office**: Mayor of Lisbon
- **predecessor**: Fernando Medina
- **office2**: Juncker Commission, European Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation
- **president2**: Jean-Claude Juncker
- **term start2**: 1 November 2014
- **term end2**: 30 November 2019
- **predecessor2**: Máire Geoghegan-Quinn
- **successor2**: Mariya Gabriel
- **office3**: Deputy Secretary of State to the Prime Minister
- **term start3**: 28 June 2011
- **term end3**: 10 September 2014
- **primeminister3**: Pedro Passos Coelho
- **predecessor3**: João Almeida Ribeiro
- **successor3**: Duarte Cordeiro
- **birth name**: Carlos Manuel Félix Moedas
- **birth place**: Beja, Portugal
- **party**: Social Democratic Party (Portugal), Social Democratic Party
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Lisbon
Harvard University
United States District Court for the District of Columbia

The **United States District Court for the District of Columbia** (in case citations, **D.D.C.**) is a federal district court in the District of Columbia. It sometimes deals with federal issues that come from American Samoa. Appeals from the District are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

the **United States Attorney for the District of Columbia** for the United States District Court for the District of Columbia is Matthew M. Graves.
Kylie (name)

**Kylie** (also spelled Kilee, Kileigh, Kiley, Kilee, Kylee, Kyleigh, or Kyly) is a feminine given name.

The name became popular from 1960s to the 1970s. In 1970, it was the fifth most popular girl's name in Australia. The Australian author Kylie Tennant is thought to make the name popular. She was born Kathleen Tennant, but was called Kylie in childhood. According to the _Australian Dictionary of Biography_, the publication of her third novel in 1941 "made her a household name and brought her international acclaim".

## People

- Kylie Minogue, Australian singer and actress
- Kylie Jenner, American media personality and businesswoman
- Kylie Rogers, American actress
- Kylie English, Australian water polo player

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Kylie
- **pronunciation**: /ˈkаɪliː/ /'Kie-LEE:/
- **gender**: Female
- **meaning**: boomerang or graceful/beautiful or princess
- **region**: Australia, Ireland, Scotland
- **language**: Noongar, Gaelic languages, Gaelic Irish
- **related names**: Kyle (disambiguation), Kyle, Kyla (given name), Kyla, Kylee, Kiley (disambiguation), Kiley, Kayleigh, Kaylee, Kayla (name), Kayla
United States Sentencing Commission

The **United States Sentencing Commission** is an independent agency of the judicial branch of the U.S. federal government. It is responsible for pushing the U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines for the federal courts.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: United States Sentencing Commission
- **formed**: 1984
- **jurisdiction**: United States federal courts, United States Judiciary
- **headquarters**: Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building Washington, D.C.
- **employees**: 100
- **chief1 name**: Charles Breyer
- **chief1 position**: Acting Chairman
Charles Breyer

**Charles Roberts Breyer** (born November 3, 1941) is an American attorney and jurist. He is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. He was nominated to the court by President Bill Clinton. He is the brother of Associate Justice Stephen Breyer.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles Breyer
- **image**: Charles Breyer District Judge.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States Sentencing Commission
- **status**: Acting
- **president**: Donald Trump
Joe Biden
- **term start**: December 2018
- **predecessor**: William H. Pryor Jr.
- **office1**: Senior status, Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
- **term start1**: December 31, 2011
- **office2**: Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
- **appointer2**: Bill Clinton
- **term start2**: November 12, 1997
- **term end2**: December 31, 2011
- **predecessor2**: D. Lowell Jensen
- **successor2**: William Orrick III
- **birth name**: Charles Roberts Breyer
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **relatives**: Stephen Breyer (brother)
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, AB)
University of California, Berkeley (Juris Doctor, JD)
Michael E. Horowitz

**Michael Evan Horowitz** (born September 19, 1962) is an American attorney and government official. He is the Inspector General of the United States Department of Justice.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michael Horowitz
- **image**: Michael E. Horowitz official photo.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee
- **status**: Acting
- **president**: Donald Trump
Joe Biden
- **term start**: April 29, 2020
- **predecessor**: Glenn Fine
- **office1**: United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General, Inspector General of the United States Department of Justice
- **president1**: Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Joe Biden
- **term start1**: April 16, 2012
- **predecessor1**: Cynthia Schnedar (Acting)
- **birth name**: Michael Evan Horowitz
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **education**: Brandeis University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Voice vote

A **voice vote** (from the Latin _viva voce_, meaning "live voice") or **acclamation** is a voting method by members of a legislatures in which a group vote is taken unanimously vocally ("no" or "nay").
Henry H. Kennedy Jr.

**Henry Harold Kennedy Jr.** (born February 22, 1948) is an American Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia since 2011. He was nominated to the court in 1997 by President Bill Clinton.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Henry Harold Kennedy Jr.
- **image**: Henry H. Kennedy, Jr.jpg
- **office**: Senior status, Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia

- **term start**: November 18, 2011
- **office1**: Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
- **term start1**: September 18, 1997
- **term end1**: November 18, 2011
- **appointer1**: Bill Clinton
- **predecessor1**: Joyce Hens Green
- **successor1**: Ketanji Brown Jackson
- **term start2**: 1979
- **term end2**: 1997
- **appointer2**: Jimmy Carter
- **predecessor2**: Joyce Hens Green
- **successor2**: Melvin R. Wright
- **office2**: Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia
- **office3**: United States Magistrate Judge, Magistrate Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
- **term start3**: 1976
- **term end3**: 1979
- **birth name**: Henry Harold Kennedy Jr.
- **birth place**: Columbia, South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
- **education**: Princeton University (Bachelor of Arts, A.B.)
Harvard Law School (Juris Doctor, J.D.)
Florence Y. Pan

**Florence Yu Pan** (born November 16, 1966) is an American attorney and judge. She is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia since 2021. Pan was nominated to the court by President Joe Biden. She was an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia from 2009 until 2021.

## Infobox (judge)

- **name**: Florence Y. Pan
- **image**: JudgePan.jpg
- **office**: Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
- **appointer**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: September 23, 2021
- **predecessor**: Ketanji Brown Jackson
- **office1**: Associate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia
- **term start1**: June 8, 2009
- **term end1**: September 23, 2021
- **appointer1**: Barack Obama
- **predecessor1**: Linda Turner Hamilton
- **successor1**: _Vacant_
- **birth name**: Florence Yu Pan
- **education**: University of Pennsylvania (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Bachelor of Science, BS)
Stanford University (Juris Doctor, JD)
2019 Ukrainian presidential election

The **2019 Ukrainian presidential election** was held on 31 March and 21 April in a two-round system.

There were a total of 39 candidates for the election on the ballot. The top two candidates were Volodymyr Zelensky, who played the role of Ukraine's president in a popular television comedy, and the incumbent president Petro Poroshenko.

Zelensky won in the second round in a landslide victory with 73.22% of the votes.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2019 Ukrainian presidential election
- **country**: Ukraine
- **type**: presidential
- **opinion polls**: Opinion polling for the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2014 Ukrainian presidential election
- **previous year**: 2014
- **next election**: 2024 Ukrainian presidential election
- **next year**: 2024
- **election date**: 31 March 2019 (first round)
21 April 2019 (second round)
- **turnout**: 62.9% (first round)
62.1% (second round)
- **image1**: Volodymyr Zelensky Official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Volodymyr Zelensky**
- **color1**: 00B140
- **party1**: **Servant of the People (political party), Servant of the People**
- **alliance name**: no
- **alliance1**: _None_
- **popular vote1**: **13,541,528**
- **percentage1**: **73.22%**
- **image2**: Official portrait of Petro Poroshenko (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Petro Poroshenko
- **color2**: B1161E
- **party2**: Independent politician
- **alliance2**: European Solidarity, Petro Poroshenko Bloc
- **popular vote2**: 4,522,450
- **percentage2**: 24.45%
- **map image**: File:Результати Виборів Президента України 2019 за округами (другий тур).svg
- **map size**: 300px
- **map caption**: Second round results by electoral district
 Volodymyr Zelensky  Petro Poroshenko
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Petro Poroshenko
- **after election**: Volodymyr Zelensky
- **before party**: Petro Poroshenko Bloc "Solidarity"
- **after party**: Servant of the People (political party), Servant of the People
Servant of the People (political party)

**Servant of the People** (, **SN**) is a centrist political party in Ukraine.

It was formed in late 2017 and was officially registered on 31 March 2018. The party is named after the hit Ukrainian TV series _Servant of the People_.

In the 2019 parliamentary election the party won 124 seats on the nationwide party list and 130 constituency seats.

The current president of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy (who starred in _Servant of the People_) is a member of the party.
Vadim Krasnoselsky

**Vadim Nikolaevich Krasnoselsky** (; ; born 14 April 1970) is a Transnistrian politician who is the 3rd and current President of Transnistria since 2016.

## References

Vadim Krasnoselsky's office is in the city of Tiraspol.
He has two children namely Sofia Krasnoselskaya and Ivan Kranoselskaya respectively

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vadim Krasnoselsky
- **citizenship**: _Transnistria_
Russia
Ukraine
- **office**: 3rd President of Transnistria
- **image**: Vadim Krasnoselsky official photo 3.jpg
- **predecessor**: Yevgeny Shevchuk
- **primeminister**: Aleksandr Martynov (Transnistrian politician), Aleksandr Martynov
Aleksandr Rozenberg
- **office2**: Member of the Supreme Council (Transnistria), Supreme Council from 7th district
- **predecessor2**: Valery Chervonooky
- **office1**: 6th Speaker of the Supreme Council (Transnistria), Supreme Council
- **predecessor1**: Mikhail Burla
- **successor1**: Alexander Shcherba
- **successor2**: Ruslan Gareev
- **term start**: 16 December 2016
- **term start1**: 23 December 2015
- **term end1**: 14 December 2016
- **term start2**: 30 November 2015
- **term end2**: 14 December 2016
- **office3**: 7th Minister of Internal Affairs of Transnistria, Minister of the Interior
- **president3**: Igor Smirnov
Yevgeny Shevchuk
- **term start3**: 10 January 2007
- **term end3**: 27 February 2012
- **predecessor3**: Aleksandr Ivanovich Korolyov, Aleksandr Korolyov
- **successor3**: Sergey Monul
- **birth name**: Vadim Nikolaevich Krasnoselsky
- **birth place**: Dauriya, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Shevchenko Transnistria State University
Kozhedub University of the Air Force
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **rank**: Major General
- **serviceyears**: 1988–2012
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2016
- **height**: 5 ft 9 in
President of Transnistria

The **president of Transnistria** is the highest elected official of Transnistria. The president of the republic is the country's head of state and is also commander in chief of its armed forces.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **subbox**: yes
- **bodystyle**: font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
- **rowclass1**: mergedrow
- **data1**:
Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet, Moldovan Cyrillic:


## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
- **flag**: Presidential Standard of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.svg
- **flagsize**: 100
- **flagcaption**: Flag of Transnistria#Other flags, Presidential Standard
- **image**: Vadim Krasnoselsky official photo 3.jpg
- **incumbent**: Vadim Krasnoselsky
- **incumbentsince**: 16 December 2016
- **residence**: Tiraspol
- **termlength**: 5 years
- **first**: Igor Smirnov
- **deputy**: Vice President
Prime Minister of Transnistria, Prime Minister
- **website**: [http://president.gospmr.org president.gospmr.org]
Yevgeny Shevchuk

**Yevgeny Vasilyevich Shevchuk** (, tr. _Yevgeniy Vasilyevich Shevchuk_, , tr. _Yevhen Vasylovych Shevchuk_, Moldovan Cyrillic: Евгени Васильевичь Шевчюк, ; born 19 June 1968) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the 2nd President of Transnistria from 2011 to 2016.

Shevchuk is an ethnic Ukrainian and a citizen of both Transnistria and Russia.

In 2017, Shevchuk fled to Moldova while guilty on criminal charges. In December 2018, he was sentenced _in absentia_ to 16 years in prison and a fine of about 36 million US dollars.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yevgeny Shevchuk
- **image**: Yevgeny Shevchuk (mid.gospmr.org).jpg
- **caption**: Shevchuk in 2012
- **office**: 2nd President of Transnistria
- **primeminister**: Pyotr Stepanov
Tatiana Turanskaya
Maija Parnas
Tatiana Turanskaya
Maija Parnas
Pavel Prokudin
- **term start**: 30 December 2011
- **term end**: 16 December 2016
- **predecessor**: Igor Smirnov
- **successor**: Vadim Krasnoselsky
- **office1**: Speaker of the Supreme Council (Transnistria), Supreme Council
- **president1**: Igor Smirnov
- **term start1**: 28 December 2005
- **term end1**: 8 July 2009
- **predecessor1**: Grigore Mărăcuță
- **successor1**: Anatoliy Kaminski
- **birth name**: Yevgeny Vasylovych Shevchuk
- **birth place**: Rîbnița, Rybnitsa, Soviet Union

- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Nina Shtanski
- **alma mater**: Shevchenko Transnistria State University, Transnistria State University
All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade
National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Agricultural Academy
Supreme Council (Transnistria)

The **Supreme Council of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic** (, Moldovan Cyrillic: Советул Супрем ал Републичий Молдовенешть Нистрене; ; ) is the parliament of Transnistria. The unicameral legislature has 33 seats. It is headed by a chairman (or speaker).

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Supreme Council of the PMR
<small>

</small>
- **house type**: Unicameral
- **background color**: #A61212
- **leader1 type**: Chairman
- **leader1**: Alexander Korshunov
- **party1**: Obnovlenie
- **election1**: 6 February 2019
- **members**: 33
- **structure1**: Transnistria Supreme Council diagram.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **last election1**: 2020 Transnistrian legislative election, 29 November 2020
- **meeting place**: Supreme Council Building, Tiraspol, Transnistria
- **session room**: Верховный совет и правительство ПМР.jpg
- **session res**: 250px
Igor Smirnov

**Igor Nikolaevich Smirnov** (, tr. _Igorʹ Nikolayevich Smirnov_; ; born 23 October 1941) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the first president (1991–2011) of the internationally unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic. He supported Transnistria becoming part of Russia.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Igor Smirnov
<small>Игорь Смирнóв</small>
- **image**: Igor Smirnov (2017-10-04).jpg
- **office**: President of Transnistria, 1st President of Transnistria
- **vicepresident**: Alexandru Caraman
Sergey Leontiev
Aleksandr Ivanovich Korolyov, Aleksandr Korolyov
- **term start**: 1 October 1991
- **term end**: 30 December 2011
- **predecessor**: Andrey Manoylov <small>(_Acting_)</small>
- **successor**: Yevgeny Shevchuk
- **vicepresident2**: Alexandru Caraman
- **term start2**: 2 September 1990
- **term end2**: 25 August 1991
- **predecessor2**: _Office established_
- **successor2**: Andrey Manoylov <small>(_Acting_)</small>
- **birthname**: Igor Nikolaevich Smirnov
- **birth place**: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
<small>(now Russia)</small>
- **party**: Republic (Transnistria), Republic
- **spouse**: Zhannetta Nikolaevna Lotnik
- **signature**: Smirnov autograph.png
- **caption**: Smirnov in 2017
Prime Minister of Transnistria

The **prime minister of Transnistria** is the _de facto_ head of government of the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic, that is _de jure_ part of Moldova.

The current prime minister is Aleksandr Rosenberg, since 30 May 2022, under the presidency of Vadim Krasnoselsky.

## List

|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Portrait|rowspan=2|Name|colspan=3|Term of office|rowspan=2|Political party|rowspan=2|Legislature|colspan=2 rowspan=2|President|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Stanislav Moroz|3 September 1990|9 December 1990||CPSU|Provisional Supreme Soviet||||||||
|**Igor Smirnov** (1990–1991)||||||||||||||
||Pyotr Stepanov|18 January 2012|10 July 2013||Independent|rowspan=5|V (2010)|||||||
|rowspan=6|**Yevgeny Shevchuk** (2011–2016)|||||||||||||
||Tatiana Turanskaya|10 July 2013|13 October 2015||Independent|||||||||
||Maya Parnas|13 October 2015|30 November 2015||Independent|||||||||
||Tatiana Turanskaya|30 November 2015|2 December 2015||Independent|||||||||
||Maya Parnas|2 December 2015|23 December 2015||Independent|||||||||
||Pavel Prokudin|23 December 2015|17 December 2016||Independent|rowspan=2|VI (2015)|||||||
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Aleksandr Martynov|rowspan=2|17 December 2016|rowspan=2|30 May 2022|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Independent|||
|rowspan=3|**Vadim Krasnoselsky** (2016–present)|||||||||||||
|rowspan=2|VII (2020)|||||||||||||
||Aleksandr Rozenberg|30 May 2022|_Incumbent_||Independent|||||||||

## Infobox (infobox)

- **subbox**: yes
- **bodystyle**: font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
- **rowclass1**: mergedrow
- **data1**:
Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet, Moldovan Cyrillic:


## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
- **insignia**: Transnistria-coa.svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Transnistria
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **incumbent**: Aleksandr Rozenberg
- **incumbentsince**: 30 May 2022
- **residence**: Tiraspol
- **appointer**: President of Transnistria, President
- **inaugural**: Pyotr Stepanov
Aleksandr Martynov (Transnistrian politician)

**Aleksandr Martynov** or Alexandr Martynov (born 1 January 1981) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Transnistria from 17 December 2016 until 30 May 2022 under the presidency of Vadim Krasnoselsky.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aleksandr Martynov
- **image**: Александр Мартынов (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Transnistria
- **president**: Vadim Krasnoselsky
- **term start**: 17 December 2016
- **term end**: 30 May 2022
- **predecessor**: Pavel Prokudin
- **successor**: Aleksandr Rozenberg
- **birth place**: Tiraspol, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
Pavel Prokudin

**Pavel Nikolaevich Prokudin** (; ; ; born 17 August 1966) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the 3rd Prime Minister of Transnistria from 2015 until 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pavel Prokudin
- **image**: Павел Прокудин.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Transnistria, 3rd Prime Minister of Transnistria
- **president**: Yevgeny Shevchuk
Vadim Krasnoselsky
- **term start**: 23 December 2015
- **term end**: 17 December 2016
- **predecessor**: Maija Parnas
- **successor**: Aleksandr Martynov (Transnistrian politician), Aleksandr Martynov
- **birth place**: Moshkovsky District, Smolensky, Soviet Union
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **alma mater**: National University "Odesa Maritime Academy", Odesa National Academy
Maya Parnas

**Maya Ivanovna Parnas** (, ; born 15 May 1974) is a Transnistrian politician. She was the acting Prime Minister of Transnistria two times in 2015.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Maya Parnas
- **image**: Майя Парнас (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Transnistria
- **status**: Acting
- **president**: Yevgeny Shevchuk
- **term start**: 2 December 2015
- **term end**: 23 December 2015
- **predecessor**: Tatiana Turanskaya
- **successor**: Pavel Prokudin
- **president1**: Yevgeny Shevchuk
- **term start1**: 13 October 2015
- **term end1**: 30 November 2015
- **predecessor1**: Tatiana Turanskaya
- **successor1**: Tatiana Turanskaya
- **birth place**: Tiraspol, Soviet Union

- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
Tatiana Turanskaya

**Tatiana Mikhailovna Turanskaya** (; born November 20, 1972) is a Transnistrian politician. She was the Prime Minister of Transnistria from 2013 until 2015.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tatiana Turanskaya
- **image**: Татьяна Туранская (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 2nd Prime Minister of Transnistria
- **president**: Yevgeny Shevchuk
- **term start**: 30 November 2015
- **term end**: 2 December 2015
- **predecessor**: Maya Parnas
- **successor**: Maya Parnas
- **president1**: Yevgeny Shevchuk
- **term start1**: 10 July 2013
- **term end1**: 13 October 2015
- **predecessor1**: Pyotr Stepanov
- **successor1**: Maya Parnas
- **birth place**: Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Soviet Union
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
Pyotr Stepanov

**Pyotr Petrovich Stepanov** (; born 2 January 1959) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Transnistria from 18 January 2012 until 10 July 2013.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pyotr Stepanov
- **image**: Петр Степанов (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Transnistria, 1st Prime Minister of Transnistria
- **president**: Yevgeny Shevchuk
- **term start**: 18 January 2012
- **term end**: 10 July 2013
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Tatiana Turanskaya
- **birth place**: Krasnochetaysky District, Sankino, Soviet Union

- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
Irina Karamanos

**Irina Sabine Alice Karamanos Adrian** (born 29 October 1989) is a Chilean anthropologist and political scientist. She was the partner of Gabriel Boric, the President of Chile. She became first lady and Director of the Sociocultural Area of the Presidency on 11 March 2022. Karamanos is the leader of the feminist wing of her political party, Social Convergence.

## First Lady

At first, both she and Boric were against the role of First Lady, with Karamanos saying "I think it is a role we need to rethink because we live in different times and a lot has changed. We need to rethink the power and the relationships that emerge from it." However, Karamanos later said that she would take the role and change it, and she would focus on transgender issues and child migration. This decision was controversial with feminist groups in Chile.

Boric and Karamanos announced the end of their relationship in November 2023.

## Personal life

Her grandparents were born in Kymi, Greece, and she speaks Spanish, Greek, English and German.

Boric and Karamanos lived in Punta Arenas.

## Other websites

- Official twitter account

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Irina Karamanos
- **image**: Irina_Karamanos_retrato_oficial.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2022
- **office**: First Lady of Chile
- **term label**: In office
- **term start**: 11 March 2022
- **term end**: 16 November 2023
- **predecessor**: Cecilia Morel
- **successor**: Paula Carrasco (2024)
- **president**: Gabriel Boric
- **birth place**: Santiago, Chile
- **party**: Social Convergence
- **otherparty**: Autonomist Movement
 (2016–2019)
- **partner**: Gabriel Boric
(2019–2023)
- **education**: Heidelberg University
University of Chile
Martin Newell

**Martin Edward Newell** is a British-born computer scientist who created the Utah teapot computer graphics model. He was graduated from University of Utah in 1975, and together with Tom Sancha developed Newell's algorithm, a technique for eliminating cyclic dependencies during polygon ordering in a computer graphics system.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Martin Edward Newell
- **image size**: 150px
- **nationality**: England, English
United States, American
- **work institutions**: CADCentre
University of Utah
Xerox PARC
Ashlar-Vellum, Ashlar
Adobe Systems, Adobe
- **alma mater**: University of Utah
- **thesis title**: The Utilization of Procedure Models in Digital Image Synthesis
- **thesis year**: 1975
- **thesis url**: https://www.proquest.com/docview/302791043
- **known for**: Utah Teapot
Newell's algorithm
- **prizes**: Elected member of the National Academy of Engineering