juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Manuel Real

**Manuel Lawrence Real** (January 27, 1924 – June 26, 2019) was a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California. He was appointed in 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. He was the last remaining federal judge in active service appointed by Johnson.

He was the longest-serving active federal judge until his retirement in 2018.

Real died on June 26, 2019 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 95.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Manuel Real
- **image**: Manuel Lawrence Real.jpg
- **office**: Senior status, Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
- **term start**: November 4, 2018
- **term end**: June 26, 2019
- **office1**: Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
- **term start1**: 1982
- **term end1**: 1993
- **predecessor1**: A. Andrew Hauk
- **successor1**: William Matthew Byrne Jr.
- **office2**: Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
- **term start2**: November 3, 1966
- **term end2**: November 4, 2018
- **appointer2**: Lyndon B. Johnson
- **predecessor2**: _Seat established by 80 Stat. 75_
- **successor2**: _vacant_
- **pronunciation**: real, not reál
- **birth name**: Manuel Lawrence Real
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **education**: University of Southern California
Loyola Law School
Jack B. Weinstein

**Jack Bertrand Weinstein** (August 10, 1921 – June 15, 2021) was an American Senior District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. He was on the court from 1967 to 1993 after being appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson. From 1980 to 1988, he was Chief Judge. Weinstein was born in Wichita, Kansas.

Weinstein died on June 15, 2021 in Great Neck, New York at the age of 99.

## Other websites

- Findlaw Directory Listing
Alfred Goodwin

**Alfred Theodore Goodwin** (born June 29, 1923) is an American judge. He is the Senior Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Goodwin was born in Bellingham, Washington. Goodwin was in the Ninth Circuit from 1971 to 1991 after being nominated by President Richard Nixon.

## Other websites

- Law.com
- University of Oregon: Awards
- Appellate Consellor Judges
William Joseph Nealon Jr.

**William Joseph Nealon Jr.** (July 31, 1923 – August 30, 2018) was an American jurist. He was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Nealon Jr. was United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. He was the last judicial appointee from the Kennedy administration. He was on the court from 1962 to 1989.

Nealon Jr. was the longest-serving current federal judge at his death. On August 28, 2018, he became the longest serving federal district judge in history, two days before his death.

Nealon Jr. died in Scranton on August 30, 2018 from pneumonia at the age of 95.
Dana G. Mead

**Dana George Mead** (February 22, 1936 – October 31, 2018) was an American businessman and corporate director. He was born in Cresco, Iowa. Mead was chairman emeritus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Foundation's board of trustees, where he was chairman from 2003 through 2010.

Mead died in Boston, Massachusetts on October 31, 2018 at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- MIT Corporation homepage
- Pfizer Corporation homepage
- Dana Mead Playlist Appearance on WMBR's _Dinnertime Sampler _ radio show April 28, 2004

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dana G. Mead
- **office1**: Chair of Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **term start1**: 2003
- **term end1**: 2010
- **office2**: Chair of Tenneco
- **term start2**: 1992
- **term end2**: 2000
- **image**: Dana Mead.jpg
- **birth name**: Dana George Mead
- **birth place**: Cresco, Iowa, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **occupation**: Businessman, political scientists
Phyllis George

**Phyllis Ann George** (June 25, 1949 – May 14, 2020) was an American businesswoman, former sportscaster and former Miss America. She was Miss America 1971. From 1979 to 1983 she was the First Lady of the U.S. state of Kentucky.

In August 1971, George traveled to Vietnam with several other contestants from the Miss America 1971 pageant. George and the other contestants participated in a 22-day United Service Organizations tour for American troops there.

In 1985, CBS chose George to be the permanent presenter for its morning news program, _CBS Morning News_. She interviewed a number of news makers, including then-First Lady Nancy Reagan.

In 2003, George created the company Phyllis George Beauty. The company markets a line of cosmetics and skincare products through the television network the Home Shopping Network. She appeared in the comedy movie _Meet the Fockers_.

George was born in Denton, Texas. She died of problems caused by a blood cancer in Lexington, Kentucky on May 14, 2020 at the age of 70.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Phyllis George
- **image**: Phyllis George 2008.png
- **caption**: Phyllis George signing autographs at the Miss America 2008 pageant
- **office**: First Lady of Kentucky
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: December 11, 1979
- **term end**: December 13, 1983
- **predecessor**: Charlann Harting Carroll
- **successor**: Bill Collins
- **governor**: John Y. Brown Jr.
- **birth name**: Phyllis Ann George
- **birth place**: Denton, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.
- **death cause**: Blood cancer
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of North Texas
Texas Christian University
- **occupation**: Sportscaster, actress
- **office2**: Miss America 1971
Miss Texas 1970
- **predecessor2**: Pamela Eldred
- **successor2**: Laurie Lea Schaefer
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Jameed

**Jameed** (, literally "hardened") is a form of dried yoghurt made made from goat's milk or sheep's milk.  It is made by draining thick yoghurt of its whey, shaping it into balls, and letting it harden.  Drying prevents spoilage.

Jameed is eaten in Jordan, especially in Bedouin cooking. It is also common among the Bedouin in Palestine, Egypt, and even Syria.  It is also customary to add  to a sauces or soups.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Jameed
- **image**: Jameed.JPG
- **caption**: White Jameed in a shop front
- **country**: Jordan
- **main ingredient**: Yogurt, laban
Jefferson County, Arkansas

**Jefferson County** is a county in the Arkansas Delta of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,260. Its county seat and largest city is Pine Bluff. Jefferson County was founded on November 2, 1829, and named for Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States (1801–1809).

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Jefferson County
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **ex image**: JeffersonCo AR courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Jefferson County Courthouse
- **founded title**: Formed
- **named for**: Thomas Jefferson
- **seat wl**: Pine Bluff
- **largest city wl**: Pine Bluff
- **other cities**: Altheimer, Arkansas, Altheimer, Humphrey, Arkansas, Humphrey, Redfield, Arkansas, Redfield, White Hall, Arkansas, White Hall
- **area total sq mi**: 914
- **area land sq mi**: 871
- **area water sq mi**: 43
- **area percentage**: 4.7
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 67260
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **zip codes**: 71601–71603, 71644, 71659, 72004, 72046, 72073, 72079, 72132, 72150, 72152, 72160, 72168, 72175
- **area codes**: Area code 501, 501, Area code 870, 870
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: jeffersoncounty.arkansas.gov
DeValls Bluff, Arkansas

**DeValls Bluff** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Little River County, Arkansas

**Little River County** is a county located on the southwest border of the U.S. state of Arkansas, bordering a corner with Texas and Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,026. The county seat is Ashdown. The county was founded on March 5, 1867, and named for the Little River.
Lewisville, Arkansas

**Lewisville** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Johnson County, Arkansas

**Johnson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,749. The county seat is Clarksville. Johnson County was founded on November 16, 1833 and named for Benjamin Johnson, a Territorial Judge.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Johnson County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1833
- **founded date**: November 16
- **seat wl**: Clarksville
- **largest city wl**: Clarksville
- **area total sq mi**: 683
- **area land sq mi**: 660
- **area water sq mi**: 23
- **area percentage**: 3.4
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 25749
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://johnsoncounty.arkansas.gov/
- **ex image**: Johnson County Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Courthouse in Clarksville
- **time zone**: Central
Lamar, Arkansas

**Lamar** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Lafayette County, Arkansas

**Lafayette County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,308, The county seat is Lewisville. It was founded on October 15, 1827.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lafayette County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **type**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **ex image**: Lafayette County Courthouse, Lewisville, AR IMG 1464.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Lafayette County Courthouse, Lewisville
- **founded year**: 1827
- **founded date**: October 15
- **named for**: Marquis de Lafayette
- **seat wl**: Lewisville
- **largest city wl**: Stamps
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 545
- **area land sq mi**: 528
- **area water sq mi**: 17
- **area percentage**: 3.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 6308
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **zip codes**: 71826, 71827, 71845, 71860, 71861
- **area codes**: Area code 870, 870
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.lafayettecounty.arkansas.gov
Jasper, Arkansas

**Jasper** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Mount Ida, Arkansas

**Mount Ida** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Logan County, Arkansas

**Logan County** (formerly **Sarber County**) is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,131. The county seats are Booneville and Paris. It was founded on March 22, 1871.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Logan County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1871
- **founded date**: March 22
- **seat**: Paris, Arkansas, Paris (northern district);
Booneville, Arkansas, Booneville (southern district)
- **largest city**: Booneville
- **area total sq mi**: 732
- **area land sq mi**: 708
- **area water sq mi**: 23
- **area percentage**: 3.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 21131
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Logan County Courthouse (east), Paris, AR 002.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Logan County Courthouse, Paris
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: James Logan (pioneer), James Logan
Huntsville, Arkansas

**Huntsville** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Harrisburg, Arkansas

**Harrisburg** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Lawrence County, Arkansas

**Lawrence County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,216. The county seat is Walnut Ridge. It was founded on January 15, 1815.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lawrence County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1815
- **founded date**: January 15
- **seat wl**: Walnut Ridge
- **largest city wl**: Walnut Ridge
- **area total sq mi**: 592
- **area land sq mi**: 588
- **area water sq mi**: 4.7
- **area percentage**: 0.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 16216
- **population density km2**: auto
- **web**: http://www.lawrencecountyarkansas.com/
- **ex image**: Lawrence County Courthouse Walnut Ridge AR 2013-04-27 002.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Lawrence County Courthouse
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: James Lawrence
Alpha Crucis

**Acrux**, also known as **Alpha Crucis** is a star system in the Crux constellation. All stars are blue and hot. The stars are called **Alpha Crucis A**, **Alpha Crucis B**, and **HR 4729**. Alpha Crucis A is 25,000 times brighter than the Sun. Alpha Crucis B is 16,000 times brighter than the Sun.
HR 4729

**HR 4729** is a hot blue star located in the Crux constellation. Many think it might be orbiting Alpha Crucis. The star is 5.5 times more big than the Sun.
Planet Nine

**Planet Nine** may mean:
- Planets beyond Neptune
- Tyche (planet)
Hudson's Bay Company

The **Hudson's Bay Company** (**HBC**; ) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada, the United States and parts of Europe, including Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Hudson's Bay Company
<small>__</small>
- **logo**: Hudson's Bay Company Official Logo 2013.svg
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **founded**: London, Kingdom of England, England

- **location**: 8925 Torbram Road, Brampton, Ontario, Canada
- **key people**: Helena Foulkes <small>(CEO)</small>
Richard A. Baker (businessman), Richard Baker

- **revenue**: Canadian dollar, C$5.223 billion  (2014)
- **profit**: C$258.1 million  (2014)
- **assets**: C$12.23 billion (2018)
- **owner**: NRDC Equity Partners (48%)
- **divisions**: Galeria Kaufhof
Home Outfitters
Hudson's Bay (retailer), Hudson's Bay
Lord & Taylor
Saks Fifth Avenue
Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH
Microsoft Plus!

**Microsoft Plus!** is a discontinued commercial operating system improvement product by Microsoft. The last edition is the Plus! SuperPack, which includes a variety of screensavers, themes, and games, as well as multimedia applications. The Microsoft Plus! product was first announced on January 31, 1994 under the internal codename "Frosting". The first version was
an upgrade for Windows 95, Windows 95 Plus!

The features that make up Microsoft Plus! were generally developed by Microsoft itself. The Plus! packs also included games and software from third-party companies; for example, in Plus! for Windows XP, the _HyperBowl_ game developed by Hyper Entertainment Inc. was included. Plus! features that enhance the base operating system or provide utility are generally included free of charge in the next release of Windows.

Microsoft Plus! was discontinued in favor of Windows Ultimate Extras in Windows Vista.

## Other websites

- [ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/deskapps/kids/kidplusd.exe Download link for Microsoft Plus! for Kids!], Windows 95
- Microsoft Plus! for Modern Windows  (Windows 98+)
ʻOumuamua

**ʻOumuamua** () is an object from another star system that visited our solar system. Its official name is **1I/2017 U1**.

ʻOumuamua is the first interstellar object that we know has passed through our solar system. Oumuamua was first discovered on 19 October 2017 using the Pan-STARRS1 telescope at the Haleakala Observatory in Hawaii.

But already 2 another objects "invited" to our solar system.

They are: 2I/Borisov, and 3I/Atlas.
Hartman, Arkansas

**Hartman** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Lee County, Arkansas

**Lee County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,600. The county seat is Marianna. It was founded on April 17, 1873.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lee County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **ex image**: Lee County Courthouse 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Lee County Courthouse
- **named for**: Four-star rank, General Robert E. Lee
- **seat wl**: Marianna
- **area total sq mi**: 620
- **area land sq mi**: 603
- **area water sq mi**: 17
- **area percentage**: 2.7
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 8600
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: leecounty.arkansas.gov
Luca Santolini

**Luca Santolini** (born 22 February 1985) is a Sammarinese politician. He was one of the Captains Regent, serving with Mirko Tomassoni. He took office on 1 October 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luca Santolini
- **office**: List of Captains Regent of San Marino, Captain Regent of San Marino
- **term start**: 1 October 2018
- **term end**: 1 April 2019
- **alongside**: Mirko Tomassoni
- **predecessor**: Stefano Palmieri
Matteo Ciacci
- **successor**: Nicola Selva
Michele Muratori
- **birth place**: Borgo Maggiore, San Marino
- **party**: Civic 10
- **alma mater**: University of Bologna, University of Urbino
Stefano Palmieri

**Stefano Palmieri** (born 18 September 1964) is a Sammarinese politician, who served as a Captain Regent of San Marino together with Matteo Ciacci since 1 April 2018 until 1 October 2018. He had previously served in the same position for the semester from 1 October 2009 until 1 April 2010, alongside Francesco Mussoni.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Stefano Palmieri
- **office**: List of Captains Regent of San Marino, Captain Regent of San Marino
- **alongside**: Matteo Ciacci
- **term start**: 1 April 2018
- **term end**: 1 October 2018
- **predecessor**: Enrico Carattoni
Matteo Fiorini
- **successor**: Mirko Tomassoni
Luca Santolini
- **alongside2**: Francesco Mussoni
- **term start2**: 1 October 2009
- **term end2**: 1 April 2010
- **predecessor2**: Massimo Cenci
Oscar Mina
- **successor2**: Marco Conti
Glauco Sansovini
- **birth place**: Serravalle (San Marino), Serravalle, San Marino
- **party**: Future Republic
Popular Alliance (San Marino), Popular Alliance
- **profession**: Accountant
Cammack Village, Arkansas

**Cammack Village** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Hensley, Arkansas

**Hensley** is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Ratcliff, Arkansas

**Ratcliff** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Lincoln County, Arkansas

**Lincoln County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,941. The county seat is Star City. Lincoln County was founded on March 28, 1871, and named for Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lincoln County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1871
- **founded date**: March 28
- **seat wl**: Star City
- **largest city wl**: Star City
- **area total sq mi**: 572.17
- **area land sq mi**: 561.20
- **area water sq mi**: 10.97
- **area percentage**: 1.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 12941
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://lincolncounty.arkansas.gov/
- **ex image**: Lincoln County Courthouse 002.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Lincoln County Courthouse in Star City
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Abraham Lincoln
Battle Ground, Indiana

**Battle Ground** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.

## Other websites

- Town of Battle Ground, Indiana website
Joel Barcellos

**Joel Barcellos** (November 27, 1936 – November 10, 2018) was a Brazilian actor. He appeared in 53 movies and television shows between 1955 and 1997. He starred in the 1974 movie _Sagarana: The Duel_, which was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival. He was born in Espírito Santo, Brazil.

Barcellos died on November 10, 2018 in Rio das Ostras, Brazil from a stroke, aged 81.

## Selected filmography

- _Os Fuzis_ (1964)
- _My Home Is Copacabana_ (1965)
- _Sagarana: The Duel_ (1974)
- _Luz del Fuego_ (1982)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joel Barcellos
- **birth place**: Espírito Santo, Brazil
- **death place**: Rio das Ostras, Brazil
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1955-1997
Lonoke County, Arkansas

**Lonoke County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 74,015. The county seat is Lonoke. It was founded on April 16, 1873.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lonoke County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **ex image**: Lonoke, AR 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Lonoke County Courthouse
- **founded year**: 1874
- **founded date**: April 16
- **seat wl**: Lonoke
- **largest city wl**: Cabot
- **area total sq mi**: 803
- **area land sq mi**: 771
- **area water sq mi**: 32
- **area percentage**: 4.0
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 74015
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
Saint-Hippolyte, Haut-Rhin

**Saint-Hippolyte** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
LaGrange, Arkansas

**LaGrange** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: LaGrange, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Lee County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas LaGrange Highlighted 0537720.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Lee County, Arkansas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Lee County, Arkansas, Lee
- **area total km2**: 0.39
- **area total sq mi**: 0.15
- **area land km2**: 0.39
- **area land sq mi**: 0.15
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 217
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 52
- **population density km2**: 132.52
- **population density sq mi**: 342.11
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72352
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-37720
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0077422
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Post, Texas

**Post** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Garza County.
Madison County, Arkansas

**Madison County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,521. The county seat is Huntsville. The county was founded on September 30, 1836, and named for James Madison, 4th President of the United States (1809–1817).

Madison County is in the Northwest Arkansas region.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Madison County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1836
- **founded date**: September 30
- **seat wl**: Huntsville
- **largest city wl**: Huntsville
- **area total sq mi**: 837
- **area land sq mi**: 834
- **area water sq mi**: 2.8
- **area percentage**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 16521
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://madisoncogov.com/
- **ex image**: Madison County Courthouse in Huntsville, AR.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Madison County Courthouse in Huntsville
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Madison County, Alabama
Denner

**Denner** is a discount supermarket chain in Switzerland. It is Switzerland's third largest supermarket chain after Migros and Coop.
Perrytown, Arkansas

**Perrytown** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Thank U, Next (song)

"**Thank U, Next**" is a song recorded by American singer and actress Ariana Grande, from her fifth studio album _Thank U, Next_.

The song was released on November 2, 2018.  Grande co-wrote the song with Victoria McCants, Tayla Parx, Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster, while the last three produced the song.  The song was released after Grande broke off her engagement to comedian Pete Davidson, who is known for starring on _Saturday Night Live_.  Its lyrics talk about some of her exes (such as rappers Big Sean and Mac Miller) and why the relationships ended.  Grande thanks them for helping her grow as a person throughout the song.

The song topped the Irish and UK Singles Chart and entered the _Billboard_ Hot 100 at number one, giving Grande her first US chart-topper. "thank u, next" is the first song by a female to debut at number one in the US since Adele with "Hello" in 2015.

## Charts

|Chart (2018)|Peak position|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|span="row"|Portugal|align="center"|1|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Thank U, Next
- **artist**: Ariana Grande
- **album**: Thank U, Next
- **released**: November 2, 2018
- **recorded**: 2018
- **length**: 3:26
- **label**: Republic
- **prev title**: Breathin
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: 7 Rings
- **next year**: 2019
Roger Hoy

**Roger Ernest Hoy** (6 December 1946 – 9 November 2018) was an English professional footballer. He was born in Poplar, London. He played as a defender.

Hoy made a total of 112 appearances in the Football League for Tottenham Hotspur, Crystal Palace, Luton Town and Cardiff City before moving into non-league football with Dagenham.

Hoy died on 9 November 2018 at the age of 71.

## Other websites

- Roger Hoy at holmesdale.net

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Roger Hoy
- **fullname**: Roger Ernest Hoy
- **birth place**: Poplar, London, Poplar, Greater London, England
- **height**: 5 ft 10+1/2 in
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1964–1965
- **youthclubs1**: Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur
- **years1**: 1965–1968
- **clubs1**: Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur
- **caps1**: 10
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1968–1970
- **clubs2**: Crystal Palace F.C., Crystal Palace
- **caps2**: 54
- **goals2**: 6
- **years3**: 1970–1971
- **clubs3**: Luton Town F.C., Luton Town
- **caps3**: 32
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1971–1973
- **clubs4**: Cardiff City F.C., Cardiff City
- **caps4**: 16
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1973–????
- **clubs5**: Dagenham F.C., Dagenham
- **totalcaps**: 112
- **totalgoals**: 6
Raffaele Baldassarre

**Raffaele Baldassarre** (23 September 1956 – 10 November 2018) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2014. He was a member of the European People's Party. He was born in Lecce, Italy.

Baldassarre died in a hospital in Rome from a heart attack on 10 November 2018 at the age of 62.
Ron Johnson (running back)

**Ronald Adolphis Johnson** (October 17, 1947 – November 10, 2018) was an American football running back. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. Johnson played college football at the halfback position for the University of Michigan from 1966 to 1968.

Johnson played for the Cleveland Browns in 1969 and for the New York Giants from 1970 to 1975.

Johnson died on November 10, 2018 in Madison, New Jersey from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 71.
Madison, New Jersey

**Madison** is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 16,937. It is known as _"The Rose City"_ and was named in honor of President James Madison.
Citgo

The **Citgo Petroleum Corporation** (or simply **Citgo**) is a United States-based refiner, marketer and transporter of transportation fuels, petro-chemicals, lubricants and other industrial products.

Citgo started as the **Cities Service Oil Company** in 1910. In the 1980s PDVSA, the Venezuelan oil company, bought the company. Before 2006, 7-Eleven convenience stores had a 20-year contract with Citgo. That came to an end in autumn 2006.

The name "Citgo" (stylized as **CITGO**) was first used during the early-to-mid 1960s.

## Political donations

According to filings with the United States' Federal Election Commission, Citgo gave US$500,000 towards the Presidential inauguration of Donald Trump.

## Headquarters

Citgo has its headquarters in the Energy Corridor of Houston, Texas. Before 2004, Citgo was headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Liz J. Patterson

**Elizabeth Johnston Patterson** (November 18, 1939 – November 10, 2018) was an American politician. She was born in Columbia, South Carolina. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Patterson was a member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina's 4th congressional district.

Patterson died from a long-illness on November 10, 2018 in Greenville, South Carolina at the age of 78.
Remember (2015 movie)

***Remember*** is a Canadian-German 2015 drama-thriller movie directed by Atom Egoyan and written by Benjamin August. It stars Christopher Plummer, Bruno Ganz, Jürgen Prochnow, Heinz Lieven, Dean Norris and Martin Landau. The plot follows an elderly Holocaust survivor with dementia who sets out to kill a Nazi war criminal.

It was released on October 23, 2015 in Canada and on December 31, 2015 in Germany. The movie received positive reviews as they liked Plummer's performance.
Ananth Kumar

**Ananth Kumar** (22 July 1959 – 12 November 2018) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. From 1996 until his death, he had represented the Bangalore South constituency in the Lok Sabha. He was born in Bengaluru, Mysore State (now called Karnataka).

Kumar was in charge of two key ministries until his death: Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers beginning in May 2014 and as Minister of Parliamentary Affairs beginning in July 2016 in the Narendra Modi government.

## Political career

Ananth Kumar joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and became an important leader in Karnataka. He was first elected to the Lok Sabha in 1996. After that, he won many elections and continued to represent Bengaluru South for more than 20 years.

He was a close supporter of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In May 2014, when Modi became Prime Minister, Ananth Kumar was made the Union Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Later, in July 2016, he also became the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs. These are important jobs in the government, where he helped make laws and manage government work.

## Death

Ananth Kumar was diagnosed with lung cancer. He died on 12 November 2018 in Bengaluru at the age of 59. His death was mourned by many leaders and citizens.
Joe Perry (musician)

**Joseph Anthony Pereira** (born September 10, 1950) is an American guitarist and singer-songwriter. He is known as a member of the American rock band Aerosmith.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Joe Perry
- **image**: HollywoodVampsSSe200618-151 (43604265504).jpg
- **caption**: Perry performing with Hollywood Vampires at Wembley Arena in June 2018
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Anthony Joseph Perry
- **birth place**: Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States
- **genre**: Hard rock, blues rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **associated acts**: *Aerosmith
*The Joe Perry Project
*Hollywood Vampires (band), Hollywood Vampires
- **years active**: 1965–present
Joey Kramer

**Joseph Michael Kramer** (born June 21, 1950) is an American rock drummer, songwriter and businessman. He is known as a member of the hard rock band Aerosmith. He was born in The Bronx, New York.

In 2019, Kramer missed some shows during Aerosmith’s Las Vegas residency due to an injury suffered in a “minor accident.”
Tom Hamilton

**Thomas William Hamilton** (born December 31, 1951) is an American songwriter and rock musician. He is best known as the bassist for the hard rock bands Aerosmith and Thin Lizzy. He has regularly co-written songs for Aerosmith, including two of the band's biggest hits: "Sweet Emotion" (1975) and  "Janie's Got a Gun" (1989).

## Other websites

- Aerosmith.com
- Tom Hamilton's letter to the fans about his cancer and the tour
- Hamilton's back in the saddle again
- Hamilton treated for throat cancer
- Tom Hamilton on The Emily Rooney Show  on WGBH Radio
- Tom Hamilton Signiture ASAT Bass

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tom Hamilton
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **image**: Aerosmithbajo.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **caption**: Hamilton with Aerosmith 2010
- **birth name**: Thomas William Hamilton
- **birth place**: Colorado Springs, Colorado
- **genre**: Hard rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, blues rock
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **instrument**: Bass
- **years active**: 1965–present
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia, Geffen Records, Geffen
- **associated acts**: Aerosmith, the Jam Band, Thin Lizzy
Brad Whitford

**Bradley Ernest Whitford** (born February 23, 1952) is an American rock musician. He is best known as the rhythm and co-lead guitarist for the hard rock band Aerosmith. He has also worked as a songwriter for the group, writing songs including "Last Child".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Brad Whitford
- **image**: Brad Whitford - Aerosmith (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Whitford performing with Aerosmith in 2010
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Bradley Ernest Whitford
- **birth place**: Winchester, Massachusetts, USA
- **genre**: Hard rock, blues rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **occupation**: Guitarist
- **years active**: 1970–present
- **associated acts**: Aerosmith, The Joe Perry Project, Experience Hendrix, Whitford/St. Holmes
- **website**: [http://www.aerosmith.com Aerosmith official site]
Joseph L. Galloway

**Joseph Lee Galloway** (November 13, 1941 – August 18, 2021) was an American newspaper correspondent and columnist. He worked as a special consultant for the Vietnam War 50th anniversary Commemoration project run out of the Office of the Secretary of Defense and has also served as consultant to Ken Burns' production of a documentary history of the Vietnam War.

He was also the former Military Affairs consultant for the Knight-Ridder chain of newspapers and was a columnist with McClatchy Newspapers.

Galloway died on August 18, 2021 in Concord, North Carolina at the age of 79.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joseph L. Galloway
- **image**: Joe_Galloway.jpg
- **caption**: Galloway in 2017
- **birthname**: Joseph Lee Galloway
- **birth place**: Refugio, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Concord, North Carolina, U.S.
- **occupation**: Journalist, author
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **credits**: * Awarded the National Magazine Award in 1991
* Awarded the New Media Award of the National VFW for coverage of the Persian Gulf War in 1992
*  Bronze Star Medal in 1998 for his actions during the Battle of Ia Drang in 1965
Refugio, Texas

**Refugio** ( ) is a town in Refugio County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,712 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Refugio County.
Milford, Nebraska

**Milford** is a city in Seward County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Lincoln, Nebraska Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,155 at the 2020 census. Milford was platted in 1866.
Science tourism

**Science tourism** is a travel topic grouping scientific attractions. It covers interests in visiting and exploring scientific landmarks, including museums, laboratories, observatories and universities.

## Access

Many of the listed laboratories have ongoing scientific research, and may not be open to the general public, although they may offer occasional special public access opportunities. Observatories are usually open to the public and have tours showcasing their astronomical research.

#### Northern Europe

- **Nobel Museum**   It has exhibitions about the Nobel Prize.

- **Sweden Solar System** in greater Stockholm, contains the world's largest scale model of the Solar System.
- **Heureka** in Vantaa is an interactive science museum, with different kinds of exhibitions about technology, physics, chemistry, medicine, astronomy and so on. Really exciting for children interested in science.

#### Central Europe

- **Peenemünde** – A place where the Germans developed some of the world's first rockets before and during WW2.

- **Marie Curie Museum**– History of radioactivity

- **Auto & Technik Museum** in Sinsheim, Baden-Württemberg (southwestern Germany). Has interesting displays of many vintage and historic cars, motorcycles, other machinery, and an extensive collection of aircraft, including a Soviet Tu 144 and French/Britain Concorde.

- **Deutsches Museum** – Probably the closest anybody is ever going to get to a "museum of everything" or at least a museum of "everything technology" and a whole lot more. One of the greatest scientific and technical museums in the world, it is one of the most important sights in the area and absolute "must see's" of Munich, visited by roughly 1.5 million visitors per year. Topics range from aviation to brewing, from computer sciences to bridge building. There are many guided tours on specific themes and in different languages. There is a planetarium and two branch offices in other locations, which show vehicles that found no place in downtown Munich.

- **Zeppelin Museum** in the city of Friedrichshafen offers a museum dedicated to zeppelins, and another to Dornier aircraft.
Richard Ojeda

**Richard Neece Ojeda II** (; born September 25, 1970) is an American politician and retired U.S. Army officer. He was the West Virginia State Senator from the 7th district from 2016 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Career

Ojeda was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. House of Representatives in West Virginia's 3rd congressional district in the 2018 election, but lost that election to Republican Carol Miller.

On November 12, 2018, Ojeda announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2020 election. Ojeda was the second office-holding Democrat to announce a campaign for the 2020 U.S. presidential election, the first being Maryland Rep. John Delaney. As no current state legislator has ever made a serious bid for the presidency, Ojeda was considered a "longshot" and "underdog" candidate. On January 26, 2019, Ojeda withdrew from the election.

On January 13, 2020, Ojeda announced his campaign for the United States Senate, challenging incumbent Shelley Moore Capito. However, he lost the nomination to progressive Paula Jean Swearengin.

In 2023, Ojeda formed "Turn Left PAC" which initially attacked West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin as a "traitor."  Although public filings show the PAC has raised minimal funds, in 2024 Ojeda used it to publicly accuse members of Congress who favor American support for Israel's defense as being "corrupt politicians [who] line their pockets with blood money" from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Richard Ojeda
- **image**: MAJ Richard Ojeda.jpg
- **state senate**: West Virginia
- **district**: 7th
- **term start**: December 1, 2016
- **term end**: January 14, 2019
- **predecessor**: Art Kirkendoll
- **successor**: Paul Hardesty
- **birth name**: Richard Neece Ojeda II
- **birth place**: Rochester, Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Kelly Ojeda
- **children**: 2
- **education**: West Virginia State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Webster University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **serviceyears**: 1988–2013
- **rank**:  Major (United States), Major
- **battles**: War in Afghanistan (2001–present), War in Afghanistan
Iraq War
- **mawards**:  Bronze Star Medal, Bronze Star (2)
Richard Le Hir

**Richard Le Hir** (July 9, 1947 – November 4, 2018) was a French-born Canadian politician and lawyer. He was born in Versailles, France, but was raised in Montreal, Quebec. He represented Iberville in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 1998. He was a member of the Parti Québécois.

Le Hir died in Montreal at the age of 71 from complications of a stroke on November 4, 2018.
Secondary palate

The **secondary palate** is an anatomical structure that separates the nasal cavity from the mouth. It allows you to breathe and chew at the same time.  It is bony. It can be called the roof of the mouth. The development begins during pregnancy, in the embryonic state.
Hazen, Arkansas

**Hazen** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hazen, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Downtown_Hazen,_AR_002.jpg
- **image map**: File:Prairie County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Hazen Highlighted 0530940.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Hazen in Prairie County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Prairie County, Arkansas, Prairie
- **area total km2**: 9.11
- **area total sq mi**: 3.52
- **area land km2**: 9.11
- **area land sq mi**: 3.52
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 230
- **elevation m**: 70
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1481
- **population density km2**: 162.55
- **population density sq mi**: 420.98
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72064
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-30940
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0049971
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Marion County, Arkansas

**Marion County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,826. The county seat is Yellville.  Marion County was founded on September 25, 1836. It was named for General Francis Marion, the famous "Swamp Fox" of the Revolutionary War.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Marion County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1836
- **founded date**: September 25
- **seat wl**: Yellville
- **largest city wl**: Bull Shoals
- **area total sq mi**: 640
- **area land sq mi**: 597
- **area water sq mi**: 43
- **area percentage**: 6.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 16826
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://marioncounty.arkansas.gov/
- **ex image**: Yellville, AR 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Marion County courthouse in Yellville
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Francis Marion
Eleni Kounalakis

**Eleni Tsakopoulos Kounalakis** (born 1966) is an American politician, diplomat and businesswoman. Since 2019, she has been the 50th lieutenant governor of California under Governor Gavin Newsom. Before becoming lieutenant governor, she was the United States ambassador to Hungary from 2010 to 2013 under President Barack Obama.

On April 24, 2017, Kounalakis announced her bid for the office of lieutenant governor in the 2018 election and came in first place in the June 2018 primary election, followed closely by State Senator Ed Hernandez. Kounalakis was elected as Lieutenant Governor alongside Gavin Newsom as governor on November 6, 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eleni Kounalakis
- **image**: Eleni Kounalakis in 2021.jpg
- **office**: 50th Lieutenant Governor of California
- **governor**: Gavin Newsom
- **term start**: January 7, 2019
- **predecessor**: Gavin Newsom
- **office1**: List of ambassadors of the United States to Hungary, United States Ambassador to Hungary
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: January 11, 2010
- **term end1**: July 20, 2013
- **predecessor1**: April Foley
- **successor1**: Colleen Bell
- **birth name**: Eleni Tsakopoulos
- **birth place**: Sacramento, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Markos Kounalakis
- **relatives**: Angelo Tsakopoulos (father)
George Tsakopoulos (uncle)
- **education**: Dartmouth College
University of California, Berkeley
Lou Leon Guerrero

**Lourdes Aflague** "**Lou**" **Leon Guerrero** (born November 8, 1950) is a Guamanian businesswoman, politician, and former nurse. Leon Guerrero is the 9th and current Governor of Guam. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

She is the Chairwoman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Bank of Guam and BankGuam Holding Company. Leon Guerrero has worked as a nurse and was a senator in the Legislature of Guam. Leon Guerrero was elected Governor in the 2018 Guam elections.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lou Leon Guerrero
- **image**: Lou Leon Guerrero in 2018.jpeg
- **order**: 9th
- **office**: Governor of Guam
- **lieutenant**: Josh Tenorio
- **term start**: January 7, 2019
- **predecessor**: Eddie Calvo
- **office1**: Senator of the Legislature of Guam, Guam Legislature
- **term start1**: January 2, 1995
- **term end1**: January 3, 2005
- **birth place**: Guam, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Jeffrey Cook
- **children**: 2
- **education**: California State University, Los Angeles (Bachelor of Science, BSc)
University of California, Los Angeles (Master of Public Health, MPH)
Bob Marshall (Virginia politician)

**Robert Gerald Marshall** (born May 3, 1944) is an American businessman, author and politician. He was a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates who represented the 13th District.

He is best known for his failed "bathroom bill" proposal, which would have forced people to use restrooms that correspond with the gender on their original birth certificates.

In the November 7, 2017, general election, Marshall lost by nine percentage points by Democrat Danica Roem, the first openly transgender candidate elected to a state legislature in the United States.

In 2008, Marshall ran for the United States Senate. On May 31, 2008, Marshall finished second to Jim Gilmore by 66 votes out of over 10,000 cast. In January 2012, Marshall announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate.  He lost in the Republican June primary to George Allen, winning only 7 percent of the vote.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bob Marshall
- **image**: Bob Marshall (8002220023).jpg
- **state delegate**: Virginia
- **district**: 13th
- **term start**: January 8, 1992
- **term end**: January 10, 2018
- **predecessor**: Joan H. Munford
- **successor**: Danica Roem
- **birth name**: Robert Gerald Marshall
- **birth place**: Takoma Park, Maryland, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Catherine Ann Fonseca
- **children**: 5
- **alma mater**: Montgomery College <small>(Associate of Arts, A.A.)</small>
Belmont Abbey College <small>(Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)</small>
California State University, Northridge <small>(Master of Arts, M.A.)</small>
- **residence**: Manassas, Virginia
- **signature**: Bob Marshall signature 2017.png
Takoma Park, Maryland

**Takoma Park** is a city in Montgomery County, Maryland. It is a suburb of Washington, D.C.. The city's population was 17,629 at the 2020 national census.
Beck Bennett

**Beck Bennett** (born October 1, 1984) is an American actor, writer, and comedian. He is a former cast member of _Saturday Night Live_, joining in 2013, and leaving in 2021.

Before his work on _SNL,_ he was known for the AT&T "It's Not Complicated" commercials where he interviewed kids.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Beck Bennett
- **image**: Beck Bennett by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Beck Bennett in 2017
- **birth place**: Wilmette, Illinois, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, writer, comedian
- **years active**: 2005–present
Kyle Mooney

**Kyle James Kozub Mooney** (born September 4, 1984) is an American comedian, actor, and writer. He has been a cast member of _Saturday Night Live_ from 2013 until 2022. His man-on-the-street interviews have been featured on _Jimmy Kimmel Live!_ and _Sports Show with Norm Macdonald_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kyle Mooney
- **image**: Kyle Mooney by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Mooney at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth name**: Kyle James Kozub Mooney
- **birth place**: San Diego, California, U.S.
- **education**: University of Southern California
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, writer
- **years active**: 2007–present