juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bircham International University

**Bircham International University** is an educational institution of higher education. It uses distance education. It offers adult degree programs. It is registered in Spain and Delaware. In the past it operated from the Bahamas or the United Kingdom. It has no recognized educational accreditation in any of these places.

It is a member of the European Foundation for Quality in eLearning. It is also a member of the International Accreditation and Recognition Council, an unrecognized accreditation agency in the United States. Bircham states that it was accredited by the American Association for Higher Education and Accreditation in 2010. This organization is not a recognized accreditation body.

## Other websites

- Bircham International University official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Bircham International University
- **motto**: "The aim of education should be to teach us how to think, rather than what to think."
- **established**: 1992
- **city**: Madrid
- **country**: Spain
- **type**: Distance learning higher education
- **president**: Deric Bircham
- **vice-president**: Laurence Cheng Wen
- **head label**: CEO
- **head**: William Martin
San Jose State Spartans

**San Jose State Spartans** is the name of the different sport teams at San Jose State University. The teams compete in the Mountain West Conference (MW) at the NCAA Division I level. (Football Bowl Subdivision which used to be known as Division 1-A for football.) The university has taken part in athletics since its baseball team began in 1890.

San Jose State University sports teams have won in the NCAA in track and field, cross country running, golf, and boxing. By 2008, SJSU had won 10 NCAA team championships and 50 NCAA Division 1 champions. SJSU also has an international reputation for judo, winning 43 out of 46 collegiate national championships in the sport (by 2008).

People who once went to SJSU have won 18 Olympic medals (including seven gold medals) since the gold medal won by Willie Steel in track and field in the 1948 Olympics. These people have won medals in swimming, judo and boxing.

The track team coached by "Bud" Winter earned San Jose the nickname "Speed City," and has included Olympic medalists and social activists Lee Evans, John Carlos and Tommie Smith. Smith and Carlos are remembered for giving the raised fist salute from the medalist's podium during the 1968 Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City.

In 2008 head coaches from the men’s soccer, baseball, women’s gymnastics, and women’s golf programs had all been named the conference “Coach of the Year.”

## Current athletics programs

As of 2022, San Jose State competes at the Division I level in each of the following sports. Except as noted, all teams compete in the MW.

- Baseball
- Basketball (men)
- Basketball (women)
- Beach volleyball (women) – Competes in the Southland Conference.
- Cross country (men)
- Cross country (women)
- Football
- Golf (men)
- Golf (women)
- Gymnastics (women) – Competes in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.
- Soccer (men) – Competes in the Western Athletic Conference.
- Soccer (women)
- Softball
- Swimming/Diving (women)
- Tennis (women)
- Volleyball (women)
- Water polo (men) – Competes in the Golden Coast Conference through the 2022 season (2022–23 school year), after which the team will join the West Coast Conference.
- Water polo (women) – Competes in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.
Mossad

The **Mossad** (, ) is the national intelligence agency of Israel.
Its full name is **Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations** ( _HaMossad leModi'in uleTafkidim Meyuchadim_,  _al-Mūssād li'l-Istikhbārāt wa'l-Mahāmm al-Khāṣṣa_). "Mossad" is a Hebrew word for institute or institution. Its main job is to gather information and perform operations to keep Israel safe from terrorist groups.

The Mossad gathers intelligence information and performs secret operations, which include paramilitary activities.
It is one of the main organizations in the Israeli Intelligence Community, along with Aman (military intelligence) and Shin Bet (internal security), but its director reports to the Prime Minister.
Fiat Idea

The **Fiat Idea** is a car produced by Fiat from 2003 to 2012.

### Petrol engines

- _1.2 16V_ 59 kW (80 hp)
- _1.4 8V_ 57 kW (78 hp)
- _1.4 16V_ 70 kW (95 hp)

### Diesel engines

- _1.3 Multijet 16V_ 51 kW (69 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)
- _1.3 Multijet II 16V_ 70 kW (95 hp)
- _1.6 Multijet 16V_ 88 kW (120 hp)
- _1.9 Multijet 8V_ 74 kW (101 hp)
Fiat Fiorino

The **Fiat Fiorino** is a car produced by Fiat in three generations since 1977.

#### Petrol engines

- _0.9_ 33 kW (45 hp)
- _1.05_ 37 kW (50 hp)

#### Diesel engines

- _1.3 D_ 33 kW (45 hp)

#### Petrol engines

- _1.0 8V_
- _1.2 8V_
- _1.4 8V_
- _1.5 8V_

#### Diesel engines

- _1.7 D 8V_
- _1.7 TD 8V_

#### Petrol engines

- _1.4 8V_ 54 kW (73 hp)

#### Diesel engines

- _1.3 Multijet 16V_ 55 kW (75 hp)

#### BiPower engines

- _1.4 Natural Power 8V CNG_ 57 kW (78 hp)
DC Shoes

**DC Shoes** is an American shoe company that was formed in 1993 by Ken Block and Damon Way, the company also manufactures shirts, hats, snowboards, jeans, and jackets.

DC Shoes was bought by Quiksilver in 2004.
Tigger

**Tigger** is a fictional tiger. He has orange fur with black stripes. He was first written about in A. A. Milne's book _The House at Pooh Corner._ He is easily recognized by his beady eyes, long chin, springy tail, and bouncy personality. As he says himself, "Bouncing is what Tiggers do best." Like other Pooh characters, Tigger is based on one of Christopher Robin Milne's stuffed animals.

## Infobox (character)

- **colour**: orange
- **name**: Tigger
- **series**: Winnie the Pooh
- **first**: _The House at Pooh Corner_ (1928)
- **creator**: A. A. Milne
- **species**: Tiger
- **gender**: Male
Brewer, Maine

**Brewer** is a city in the northern U.S. state of Maine. It is next to Bangor. In 2020, about 9,672 people lived there.
Major Players

**The Major Players** are a professional wrestling tag team whose members are Brian Myers and Matt Cardona. They currently wrestle on the independent circuit. They are best known for teaming together in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Impact Wrestling.

In WWE, they were originally called the Major Brothers and were later renamed Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder. The team was also called the Edge Heads. They dressed as fans of Edge and helped him during matches. During their time in WWE, they were two-time WWE Tag Team Champions. On April 15, 2020, WWE released Cardona and Myers.

Cardona and Myers also host a podcast together called _The Major Wrestling Figure Podcast_ where they talk about wrestling and figures.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Game Changer Wrestling**
    - GCW World Championship (1 time) – Cardona
- **Absolute Intense Wrestling**
    - AIW Absolute Championship (1 time) – Cardona
    - AIW Intense Championship (1 time) – Cardonaa
- **DDT Pro Wrestling**
    - DDT Universal Championship (1 time) – Cardona
- **All Star Wrestling**
    - ASW Heavyweight Championship (1 time) – Cardona
- **Deep South Wrestling**
    - DSW Tag Team Championship (2 times)
- **Impact Wrestling**
    - Impact Digital Media Championship (2 times) – Cardona (1), Myers (1)
- **National Wrestling Alliance**
    - NWA Worlds Heavyweight Championship (1 time) – Cardona
- **New York Wrestling Connection**
    - NYWC Heavyweight Championship (1 time) – Cardona
    - NYWC Tag Team Championship (2 times)
- **Ohio Valley Wrestling**
    - OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time)
- **The Wrestling Showcase**
    - Wrestling Showcase Championship (1 time, inaugural, current) – Cardona
    - Wrestling Showcase Title Tournament (2022)– Cardona
- **Premier Wrestling Federation - New Jersey**
    - PWF New Jersey Tag Team Championship (1 time)
- **World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE**
    - WWE (Raw) Tag Team Championship (2 times)
- **Other titles**
    - Internet Championship (3 times, first, current) - Cardona

## Infobox (wrestling team)

- **article name**: Edge Heads
- **type**: T
- **image**: Ryder and Hawkins 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Hawkins and Ryder at Wrestlemania Axxess in 2009
- **names**: Brian Myers and Brett Matthews
Major Brothers
Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder
Edge Heads
- **members**: Curt Hawkins, Brian Myers
Zack Ryder, Matt Cardona
- **years active**: 2004–2009
2019–2020
2022–present
- **promotions**: New York Wrestling Connection, NYWC
Jersey All Pro Wrestling, JAPW
Deep South Wrestling, DSW
Ohio Valley Wrestling, OVW
WWE
Impact Wrestling
Pump action

A **pump action shotgun** is a type of shotgun. The shooter pulls back on a handle below the barrel of the shotgun to reload it. It is widely used to hunt birds. Accuracy is low, but it can be fired again quickly.
Jacob Black

**Jacob Black** is a fictional character in the series of books and movies called _Twilight Saga_. In the movies, the character is played by Taylor Lautner. He lives in the U.S. state of Washington. He has a romance with Bella and tries to protect her from the vampires and Edward Cullen the head vampire who is in love with Bella. Jacob can also turn into a wolf.

he:דמדומים (רומן)#דמויות
Living room

A **living room** is a room in a home. The living room in a home is shared by the people living in the home. In the living room they talk with each other and their guests and do other things such as reading or watching television. The furniture can include a couch, chairs, tables, lamps, a television, curtains and pictures. People may have started using the compound word, living room, in the early twentieth century.

## References

- Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language. G. & C. Merriam Company.
- Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Tenth Edition. Oxford University Press.
- The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company.
- stylish curtains for living room
Winter swimming

**Winter swimming** is the activity of human swimming during the winter season, typically in outdoor locations, or in unheated pools or lidos. It is done mostly for health benefits. Many winter swimmers swim with standard swimming costumes rather than with wetsuits or other thermal protection.

In colder countries, winter swimming may be synonymous with _ice swimming_. In Finland, Northern Russia, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia the ice swimming tradition has been connected with the sauna tradition.

## Other websites

- Cankar.org  on how to create an avanto
- Winter Swimming — the technique of winter swimming and its healing effect.
- Winter Swimming World Championships, pictures Oulu Finland 3.-5.3.2006 
- Winter Swimming Championships 2008  - held at Tooting Bec Lido, London, UK
SVD-63

The **Dragunov sniper rifle**, or the **SVD rifle**, is a gun that was first made in the Soviet Union. It is used by twenty-six countries.

The Dragunov uses the 7.62 x 54mmR cartridge, with a muzzle velocity (The velocity of bullet leaving the rifle) of over 830 meters per second and has a maximum effective range of 1,300 meters with the scope and 1,200 meters with the iron sights.

The basic design is largely based on the AK-47, an assault rifle.
Alyson Stoner

**Alyson Rae Stoner** (born August 11, 1993) is an American actor, dancer, singer and former model. They were known for their roles in _The Suite Life of Zack & Cody_ (as Max), _Cheaper By The Dozen_ (as Sarah Baker), and _Step Up_ (as Camille Gage)_, Phineas and Ferb_ (for the voice of Isabella Garcia-Shapiro)_, Camp Rock_ and _Camp Rock 2:The Final Jam_ (as Caitlyn Geller). Stoner is from Toledo,Ohio.
Death at a Funeral (2010 movie)

***Death at a Funeral*** is a 2010 comedy movie which was produced by  Sidney Kimmel, William Hordberg, Chris Rock, Share Stallings and Laurence Malkin and was directed by Neil LaBute.

It is a remake of the original 2007 _Death at a Funeral_.

## Actors

- Chris Rock - Aaron Barnes
- Martin Lawrence - Ryan Barnes
- Regina Hall - Michelle Barnes
- Tracy Morgan - Norman
- Zoe Saldana - Elaine Barnes
- James Marsden - Oscar
- Columbus Short- Jeff Barnes
- Loretta Devine - Cynthia Barnes
- Keith David - Reverend Davis
- Danny Glover - Uncle Russell
- Peter Dinklage - Frank Lovett
- Luke Wilson - Derek
- Kevin Hart - Brian

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Death at a Funeral
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Neil LaBute
- **producer**: Sidney Kimmel
William Hordberg
Chris Rock
Share Stallings
Laurence Malkin
- **writer**: Dean Craig
- **starring**: Loretta Devine
Peter Dinklage
Danny Glover
Regina Hall
Martin Lawrence
James Marsden
Tracy Morgan
Chris Rock
Zoe Saldana, Zoë Saldaña
Columbus Short
Luke Wilson
Keith David
Ron Glass
Kevin Hart
- **music**: Christophe Beck
- **editing**: Tracey Wadmore-Smith
- **cinematography**: Rogier Stoffers
- **studio**: Sidney Kimmel, Sidney Kimmel Entertainment
Wonderful Films
Parabolic Pictures
Stable Way Entertainment
- **distributor**: Screen Gems
- **runtime**: 92 minutes
- **country**: United States
United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $21 million
- **gross**: $49,050,886
Persian cat

The **Persian** is a cat from Persia (now Iran). It is one of the oldest breeds of domesticated cats. It has a long and rich history that can be traced back to ancient Persia. The first documented reference to the Persian cat was in a book written by an Islamic scholar named Ibn Al-Nafis in 1258 AD. He described them as a longhaired cat that the royal family kept in Persia.

Persian cat are called **Longhair** or **Persian Longhair** in Britain. It was made by English breeders and the American ones after the Second World War. Because of very careful breeding, it has gotten a really flat face and many different colors. While most cat fanciers love the flat faced Persian, this brings along many illnesses. The public likes the traditional faced Persian more than the flat faced one. They can get polycystic kidney disease easily.

The gentle and easy-going nature of the Persian makes it very easy to live in apartments with this cat. While it is the top cat in the United States, its popularity has decreased in France and the United Kingdom.

Persian cats are not an ordinary cat, they can barely live outside in the wild.

## Infobox (cat breed)

- **name**: Persian cat
- **image**: Persialainen.jpg
- **altname**: Persian longhair, Shirazi
- **cfastd**: http://www.cfainc.org/Portals/0/documents/breeds/standards/persian.pdf
- **fifestd**: http://www1.fifeweb.org/dnld/std/EXO-PER.pdf
- **ticastd**: https://tica.org/phocadownload/ps.pdf
- **wcfstd**: http://www.wcf-online.de/WCF-EN/library/PER_en_2010-01-01.pdf
- **ffestd**: http://www.ffe-europe.de/standard/persian_e.htm
- **acfstd**: https://www.acf.asn.au/notices/notices/standards/Group%20One/Persian.pdf
- **acfastd**: http://www.acfacat.com/Breed%20Standards/PERSIAN.pdf
- **ccastd**: https://www.cca-afc.com/documents/BreedStandards/PERSIAN_20211031_212644.pdf
- **gccfstd**: http://www.gccfcats.org/Portals/0/Persian.SOP.pdf
- **loofstd**: http://m.loof.asso.fr/standards/standard_en_41.php?z=1
- **note**: The Exotic Shorthair and Himalayan cats are often classified as coat variants of this breed.
- **caption**: Modern-type Persian cat
- **image2**: Persian silver dollface.jpg
- **caption2**: Traditional Persian
Botanical garden

A **botanical garden** is generally a well kept garden or a park which contains many different kinds of plants labeled with their botanical names.  They can contain collections of special types of plants, such as cacti, herb gardens, plants of certain parts of the world.  Some of these collections need to be kept in greenhouses, such as tropical plants, alpine plants or other exotic plants.

In botanic gardens, seeds or cuttings are collected from species in the wild and then used to build up a population of plants from which, one day, some plants may be reintroduced to their natural habitats. Tissue culture can often help to produce many plants from just a few specimens.
 The garden encompasses all green vegetation with specific names and values that add beauty to the environment. The plant needs to be selected and considered for onward discovery, classification, naming and systematic.

Botanical gardens employ professional botanists. Botanists make sure the information given about plants is correct, and also they do research.

## Related pages

- Zoological garden
- Kew Gardens
- Brooklyn Botanic Garden
Butt plug

A **butt plug** is a sex toy, which can be inserted into the anus or rectum. They are usedf for sexual pleasure.   Butt plugs are similar to dildos, but they are designed so they cannot get stuck inside the rectum or anus.
Padang

**Padang** is the capital city of the Indonesian province of West Sumatra, and the largest city on the western coast of Sumatra.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Padang
- **settlement type**: City
- **translit lang1**: Other
- **image skyline**: Padang Montage.jpg
- **image caption**: From top, left to right:

Adityawarman Museum/West Sumatra's traditional house (with iconic Minangkabau people, Minangkabau architecture),  Padang Area Monument, Grand Mosque of West Sumatra, Aerial view of Padang city, _Fadli Zon_ Cultural Center, and sunset at Padang Beach.
- **image seal**: Logo Padang.svg
- **seal size**: 140px
- **image map**: Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kota Padang.svg
- **map caption**: Location within West Sumatra
- **pushpin map**: Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Sumatra and Indonesia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**:  West Sumatra
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 7 August 1669
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Mahyeldi Ansharullah
- **area total km2**: 695
- **elevation m**: 0-1853
- **elevation ft**: 0-6079
- **population total**: 1,000,096
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population density km2**: 1438.98
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Padangnese
- **area code**: +62 751
- **website**: [http://www.padang.go.id/ www.padang.go.id]
- **translit lang1 type1**: Jawi script, Jawi
- **translit lang1 info1**: ڤادڠ
- **timezone**: Time in Indonesia, WIB
- **utc offset**: +7
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Tropical rainforest climate, Af
Eschatology

**Eschatology** is the part of theology  that is concerned with what are believed to be the last events in history. It also looks at the destiny of humanity as a whole. Believers may call it the "end of the world" or "end times".

Eschatologies vary in optimism or pessimism about the future. In some eschatologies, conditions are better for some and worse for others, e.g. "heaven and hell". They also vary as to time frames. Groups claiming imminent (soon to come) eschatology are often called doomsday cults.

## Related pages

- Apocalypse
- Armageddon
- Day of judgment
- Doomsday cult
- Second Coming
- World War III
- Book of Revelation
- Book of Daniel
- Gorgias (Plato)
- Mahdi
- Ragnarök

## Other websites

- Catholic encyclopaedia
SEAT Altea

The **SEAT Altea** is a car produced by SEAT from 2004 to 2015, it was a 5-door compact MPV which gained a larger XL version in late 2006 with the Freetrack appearing a year later in 2007 as SEAT's first SUV, in 2015 after 11 years of production, the Altea was discontinued and was not replaced with another generation. It was indirectly replaced with the Ateca SUV in 2016.

### Petrol

- _1.2 TSI_ 77 kW (105 hp)
- _1.4 16V_ 63 kW (85 hp)
- _1.4 TSI_ 92 kW (125 hp)
- _1.6_ 75 kW (102 hp)
- _1.8 TSI_ 118 kW (160 hp)
- _2.0 FSI_ 110 kW (150 hp)
- _2.0 TSI_ 147 kW (200 hp) and 154 kW (210 hp)

### Diesel

- _1.6 TDI_ 77 kW (105 hp)
- _1.9 TDI_ 66 kW (90 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
- _2.0 TDI_ 100 kW (136 hp), 103 kW (140 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
SEAT Córdoba

The **SEAT Córdoba** is a car produced by SEAT in two generations from 1993 until 2010.

#### Petrol

- _1.4_ 44 kW (60 hp)
- _1.4 16V_ 55 kW (75 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
- _1.6_ 55 kW (75 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
- _1.8_ 66 kW (90 hp)
- _1.8 16V_ 95 kW (129 hp)
- _1.8 20V Turbo_ 115 kW (156 hp)
- _2.0_ 85 kW (115 hp)
- _2.0 16V_ 110 kW (150 hp)

#### Diesel

- _1.9 D_ 47 kW (64 hp) and 50 kW (68 hp)
- _1.9 SDI_ 47 kW (64 hp) and 50 kW (68 hp)
- _1.9 TD_ 55 kW (75 hp)
- _1.9 TDI_ 66 kW (90 hp) and 81 kW (110 hp)

#### Petrol

- _1.2 12V_ 47 kW (64 hp) and 51 kW (69 hp)
- _1.4 16V_ 55 kW (75 hp), 63 kW (85 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
- _1.6 16V_ 77 kW (105 hp)

#### Diesel

- _1.4 TDI_ 51 kW (69 hp), 55 kW (75 hp) and 59 kW (80 hp)
- _1.9 SDI_ 47 kW (64 hp)
- _1.9 TDI_ 74 kW (101 hp) and 96 kW (131 hp)
SEAT León

The **SEAT León** is a 5-door hatchback car built by SEAT in four generations since 1999.

## First generation (1999)

The first generation was launched in 1999

## Second generation (2005)

The second generation was launched in 2005, In 2009 it was improved on the outside and inside

## Third generation (2012)

The third generation was launched in 2012, In 2017  it was improved on the outside and inside

## Fourth generation (2020)

The fourth generation was launched in 2020.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: SEAT León
- **aka**: SEAT#Cupra brand, Cupra León (2020–present)
- **image**: 2020 SEAT Leon FR TSi Evo 1.5 Front.jpg
- **manufacturer**: SEAT
- **production**: October 1999 – present
- **class**: Compact car C-segment
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive or Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, all-wheel-drive
- **sp**: uk
Alfa Romeo 155

The **Alfa Romeo 155** was a car produced by Alfa Romeo. It replaced the 75 in early 1992 and was facelifted in early 1995. It was succeeded by the Alfa Romeo 156 in late 1997.

### Petrol

- _1.6 Twin Spark 16V_ 88 kW (120 hp)
- _1.7 Twin Spark_ 85 kW (115 hp)
- _1.8 Twin Spark_ 93 kW (126 hp)
- _1.8 Twin Spark 16V_ 103 kW (140 hp)
- _2.0 Twin Spark_ 104 kW (141 hp)
- _2.0 Twin Spark 16V_ 110 kW (150 hp)
- _2.0 Q4_ 140 kW (190 hp)
- _2.5 V6_ 121 kW (165 hp)

### Diesel

- _2.0 TD_ 68 kW (92 hp)
- _2.5 TD_ 92 kW (125 hp)
Fragments (movie)

***Fragments*** or ***Winged Creatures*** is a 2008 crime-drama movie. It is about a group of people dealing with life after  a man walks into a deli and shoots one of the main character's father. _Fragments_ stars Dakota Fanning and Kate Beckinsale along with Forest Whittaker.
Chinese Grand Prix

The **Chinese Grand Prix** is a grand Prix race for Formula One.

### Repeat winners (drivers)

_Drivers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season._
|Wins|Driver|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|**Lewis Hamilton**|2008, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019||
|Fernando Alonso|2005, 2013||
|Nico Rosberg|2012, 2016||

### Repeat winners (constructors)

_Teams **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season._
|Wins|Constructor|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|**Mercedes**|2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019||
|**Ferrari**|2004, 2006, 2007, 2013||
|**McLaren**|2008, 2010, 2011||
|**Red Bull**|2009, 2018||

### Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)

_Manufacturers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season._
|Wins|Manufacturer|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|**Mercedes**|2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019||
|**Ferrari**|2004, 2006, 2007, 2013||
|**Renault**|2005, 2009||

### By year

All Chinese Grands Prix have been held at Shanghai International Circuit.
|Year|Driver|Constructor|Report|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Rubens Barrichello|Ferrari|Report||
|Fernando Alonso|Renault|Report||
|Michael Schumacher|Ferrari|Report||
|Kimi Räikkönen|Ferrari|Report||
|Lewis Hamilton|McLaren-Mercedes|Report||
|Sebastian Vettel|Red Bull-Renault|Report||
|Jenson Button|McLaren-Mercedes|Report||
|Lewis Hamilton|McLaren-Mercedes|Report||
|Nico Rosberg|Mercedes|Report||
|Fernando Alonso|Ferrari|Report||
|Lewis Hamilton|Mercedes|Report||
|Lewis Hamilton|Mercedes|Report||
|Nico Rosberg|Mercedes|Report||
|Lewis Hamilton|Mercedes|Report||
|Daniel Ricciardo|Red Bull Racing-TAG Heuer|Report||
|Lewis Hamilton|Mercedes|Report||
2020 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic 2021 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic 2022 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic 2023 Cancelled due to COVID-19 concerns
Audi A2

The **Audi A2** was a 5-door hatchback automobile produced by Audi from 1999 until 2005. The car was made from aluminium which made it light and economical but was expensive to produce, and demand for it fell later in its life, only one generation was made and had an indirect successor in 2010 with the A1.

### Petrol

- _1.4 16V_ 55 kW (75 hp)
- _1.6 FSI_ 81 kW (110 hp)

### Diesel

- _1.2 TDI_ 45 kW (61 hp)
- _1.4 TDI_ 55 kW (75 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)
Frederick Russell Burnham

**Frederick Russell Burnham** <small>DSO</small> (May 11, 1861 – September 1, 1947) was an American scout. He travelled the world and had many adventures. He served to the British Army in colonial Africa and for taught scouting to Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Boy Scouts.

Burnham attended high school but never graduated. When he was 14 he began his working as a scout and tracker for the U.S. Army. As an adult Burnham went to Africa where this background proved useful. He soon became an officer in the British Army and fought in several battles there. During this time Burnham became friends with Baden-Powell and taught him both his outdoor skills and his spirit for what became known as Scouting.

Burnham eventually became involved in espionage, oil, conservation, writing and business. His descendants are still active in Scouting.

## Other websites

- Major Burnham on Pine Tree Web scouting site .
- Frederick Howard Russell Burnham (great grand nephew)

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Frederick Russell Burnham
- **placeofbirth**: Tivoli, Minnesota (Sioux Indian territory; near Mankato, MN)
- **placeofdeath**: Santa Barbara, California, buried at Three Rivers, California
- **image**: Major Frederick Russell Burnham DSO 1901.jpg
- **nickname**: The King of Scouts; He-who-sees-in-the-dark; Fred
- **allegiance**: Scout for the British Army in Southern Africa; U.S. citizen.
- **serviceyears**: 1893–1897, 1900–1901
- **rank**: Major (rank), Major
- **commands**: Chief of Scouts under Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts, Lord Roberts
- **battles**: Pleasant Valley War
Indian Wars:
— Apache Wars
— Cheyenne War
— Geronimo, Geronimo campaign
First Matabele War:
— Shangani Patrol
Second Matabele War:
— Assassination of Mlimo
Second Boer War:
— Battle of Paardeberg
— Driefontein (March 10, 1900)
— Johannesburg (May 31, 1900)
— March on Pretoria (June 2–5, 1900)
- **awards**: Distinguished Service Order
Queen's South Africa Medal
British South Africa Company Medal
Victoria Cross (declined)
Boy Scouts Silver Buffalo Award
Mount Burnham (California).
- **laterwork**: messenger, Indian tracker, gold miner, rich oil man, American spy. Father of the international Scouting movement and a close friend of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, Robert Baden-Powell.
OS/2

**OS/2** is an operating system that was originally made by a joint agreement between the Microsoft and IBM companies. The name stands for "Operating System/2". It was intended to replace MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows. OS/2 was maintained by IBM until 2006.

IBM discontinued its support for OS/2 on 31 December 2006. Since then, it has been updated, maintained and marketed under the name eComStation. In 2015 it was announced that a new OEM distribution of OS/2 would be released that was to be called ArcaOS.

## References

OS/2 had true multi-tasking. As a demonstration, ten 1 million line files were each put on display to screen in ten separate windows. On Windows 3.1, only one at a time had display activity. On OS/2, all ten displays moved uninterrupted simultaneously.  IBM LAN Manager also had better measurable performance, being based on an OS/2 server. This was in the early 1990's.

## Infobox (os)

- **name**: OS/2
- **logo**: Os2logo.svg
- **logo size**: 120px
- **logo alt**: OS/2 Logo
- **screenshot size**: 330px
- **screenshot alt**: OS/2 Warp 4
- **developer**: IBM
Microsoft (1.0–1.3)
- **working state**: Historical, now developed as ArcaOS
- **source model**: Closed source
- **latest release version**: 4.52
- **marketing target**: Professionals, servers
- **programmed in**: C (programming language), C, C++ and assembly language
- **language**: Chinese language, Chinese, English language, English, French language, French, German language, German, Italian language, Italian, Japanese language, Japanese, Korean language, Korean, Spanish language, Spanish, Portuguese language, Portuguese, Russian language, Russian
- **prog language**: REXX, Object REXX, Object Rexx, Java (programming language), Java
- **supported platforms**: x86, PowerPC
- **kernel type**: Hybrid kernel
- **influenced by**: MS-DOS, IBM PC DOS
- **ui**: Workplace Shell Graphical user interface
- **license**: Proprietary software, Proprietary
- **succeeded by**: First by eComStation, then ArcaOS
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20020206205124/http://www-3.ibm.com/software/os/warp/ OS/2 Warp (Archived)]
Puffin

**Puffins** are sea birds that can fly and swim. These squat birds live in the cold sea of the northern Arctic Ocean. In the breeding season they move to the coast, where they dig burrows on cliffs and make a nest in the burrow.

## Description

Puffins have thick, waterproof feathers that protect them from the cold. They have webbed feet that help them swim. They hunt for fish underwater and can hold several fish in their large beaks. Their beak is triangular when seen from the side and narrow when viewed from the front. In breeding season, the beak becomes brightly colored. In the air, they beat their relatively small wings very fast (up to 400 times in a minute).
Dance Flick

***Dance Flick*** is a dark comedy spoof movie by the Wayans Brothers. It is a parody of dance movies, mainly _Save the Last Dance_ and _You Got Served_.

## Story

Thomas, a dark-skinned breakdancer, loses a dance battle with his crew, but owing money to the fat gangster Sugar Bear. Meanwhile, Megan, a light-skinned former dancer changes her school. In her new school she is nearly the only white girl. She soon becomes a friend of Charity, the sister of Thomas. One day, Megan, Charity, Thomas and Thomas' crew member A-Con go to "Club Violence", where Thomas realises that Megan loves dancing.  He wants to teach her dancing and they fall in love. But nobody wants to see a light-skinned and a dark-skinned in love.
Quickstep

The **Quickstep** is an International Style ballroom dance that follows a 4/4  time beat, at about 50 bars per minute.<sup>p62</sup> From its early beginning as a faster Foxtrot, the Quickstep has become quite different. It is danced to the fastest tempo of the ballroom dances.

The Quickstep developed in the 1920s from a combination of the Foxtrot, the Charleston, and other dances. The dance is English in origin, and was standardized in 1927. Although it came from the Foxtrot, the Quickstep now is quite separate. Unlike the modern Foxtrot, the feet often close and syncopated (split-beat) steps occur often. Three characteristic dance figures of the Quickstep are the _chassés_, where the feet come together, the _quarter turns_, and the _lock step_.<sup>p126</sup>

This dance became a very dynamic one with a lot of movement on the dance floor, with many advanced patterns including hops, runs, quick steps with a lot of momentum, and rotation. The tempo of Quickstep dance is rather brisk as it was developed to ragtime era jazz music which was fast-paced compared to other dance music.

Today the complexity of Quickstep as done by competition dancers has increased. They use more syncopated steps. While in older times quickstep patterns were counted with "quick" (one beat) and "slow" (two beats) steps, many advanced patterns today are cued with split beats, such as "quick-and-quick-and-quick, quick, slow", with there being further steps on the 'and's.

## Other websites

- Demonstration of basic figures by Marcus & Karen Hilton, nine times World Professional Ballroom Champions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mike0D1a06I
Waltz

**Waltz** may mean:

- Waltz (International)
- Viennese waltz
- Waltz (music), the kind of music to which one dances a waltz

## People

- Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, Polish politician
- Kenneth Waltz, member of the faculty at Columbia University
- Christoph Waltz, Academy Award-winning Viennese actor
- Gustavus Waltz, English opera singer
- Mike Waltz
Steve Passmore

**Steve Passmore** (born January 29, 1973 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques as their ninth-round pick in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.

Passmore has spent most of his career in the AHL and as a backup goaltender in the NHL. During the 2004–05 NHL lockout he played for the Mannheim Eagles in the German ice hockey league, and in November 2005 he signed with Jokerit in the Finnish SM-liiga to replace Karl Goehring, but was eventually replaced by Tom Askey. In January 2007 he was signed by HCJ Milano Vipers in the Italian Serie A. Passmore is currently the goaltender coach for the Kamloops Blazers.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Steve Passmore.jpg
- **caption**: Passmore during his time with the San Antonio Rampage on October 21, 2005
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 170
- **played for**: Edmonton Oilers
Chicago Blackhawks
Los Angeles Kings
- **birth place**: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Thunder Bay, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: 196th overall
- **draft year**: 1992
- **draft team**: Quebec Nordiques
- **career start**: 1994
- **career end**: 2007
Waltz (International)

The **Waltz** is one of the five international ballroom dances in the Modern or Standard style. It is danced socially, and in ballroom competitions. Like its older brother, the Viennese waltz, this dance originated in Vienna, but was greatly modified by English dance teachers in the 1920s. That is why it is sometimes called the English waltz. Other names are the diagonal waltz, the international waltz, and the slow waltz.

Music for the waltz should be in 3/4 time, and played at 29 to 34 bars per minute.<sup>p62</sup> The accent is on the first beat of each bar. For beginners it is a simple dance compared to some others. At competitive level it is much more demanding. It features whisks, chassés, spins, hesitations, drags, and split-beat steps, many of which have been copied in other dances. The first 'advanced' figure to be invented was the double reverse spin, by Maxwell Stewart in the 1924 World Championship.<sup>p42</sup> Nowadays it is taught at the silver medal stage.
The Arrogant Worms

**The Arrogant Worms** are a Canadian musical comedy trio that parodies many musical genres. They have played in not just Canada, but also in the United States and Australia as well.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Official blog  (not recently updated and no longer linked to on the main site)
- "Carrot Juice Is Murder"
    - lyrics
    - MP3 and Real Audio  (authorized)
- The _Get Stupid!_ Website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Arrogant Worms
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Ottawa, Canada
- **genre**: Electropunk, Synthmetal
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **label**: Oglio Records, Oglio/Arrogant Worms
- **current members**: Justin Bieber, Carly Rae Jepsen, Drake, Simple Plan
Turkish Grand Prix

The **Turkish Grand Prix** is a grand prix hold in Turkey. Formula One raced at Turkey from 2005 onwards. After 2011 it was dropped from the calendar. The only race track to host a Turkish Grand Prix is Istanbul Park. The track is famous for its high speed _Turn 8_.

### Repeat winners (drivers)

|Wins|Driver|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Felipe Massa|2006, 2007, 2008||

### Repeat winners (constructors)

|Wins|Constructor|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Ferrari|2006, 2007, 2008||
|McLaren|2005, 2010||

### Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)

|Wins|Manufacturer|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Ferrari|2006, 2007, 2008||
|Mercedes *|2005, 2009, 2010||
 Built by Ilmor in 2005

### Year by year

All Turkish Grands Prix were held at Istanbul Park.
|Year|Driver|Constructor|Report|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Kimi Räikkönen|McLaren-Mercedes|Report||
|Felipe Massa|Ferrari|Report||
|Felipe Massa|Ferrari|Report||
|Felipe Massa|Ferrari|Report||
|Jenson Button|Brawn-Mercedes|Report||
|Lewis Hamilton|McLaren-Mercedes|Report||
|Sebastian Vettel|Red Bull-Renault|Report||
Arn Anderson

**Martin Anthony Lunde** (born September 20, 1958, in Rome, Georgia) better known by his ring name, **Arn Anderson**, is a retired American professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling for the NWA, the World Wrestling Federation and WCW. He was a founding member of The Four Horsemen, a one-time WWF Tag Team Champion, five-time WCW World Tag Team Champion and four-time NWA/WCW World Television Champion.

Anderson was nicknamed "The Enforcer". He most recently worked for All Elite Wrestling as a manager for Cody Rhodes and his son Brock Anderson.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Cauliflower Alley Club**
    - Art Abrams Lifetime Achievement/Lou Thesz Award (2016)
- **George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame**
    - Frank Gotch Award (2024)
- **Jim Crockett Promotions / World Championship Wrestling**
    - NWA/WCW World Television Championship (4 times)
    - NWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Paul Roma
    - NWA National Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Ole Anderson
    - NWA/WCW World Tag Team Championship (5 times) – with Tully Blanchard (2), Larry Zbyszko (1), Bobby Eaton (1), and Paul Roma (1)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Ranked No. 9 of the 500 best wrestlers in the _PWI 500_ in 1991
    - PWI Feud of the Year (1987) –  <small>The Four Horsemen vs. The Super Powers and The Road Warriors</small>
    - PWI Tag Team of the Year (1989) –  <small>with Tully Blanchard</small>
    - PWI Tag Team of the Year (1991) –  <small>with Larry Zbyszko</small>
    - PWI Stanley Weston Award (1997)
    - Ranked No. 62 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003
- **Southeastern Championship Wrestling**
    - NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship (4 times) – with Jerry Stubbs (3) and Pat Rose (1)
- **Southern States Wrestling**
    - Kingsport Wrestling Hall of Fame (Class of 2001)
- **World Wrestling Federation / WWE**
    - WWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Tully Blanchard
    - WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2012) as a member of The Four Horsemen
- ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
    - Best on Interviews (1990)
    - Worst Worked Match of the Year (1996) –  <small>with Ric Flair, Meng, The Barbarian, Lex Luger, Kevin Sullivan, Z-Gangsta, and The Ultimate Solution vs. Hulk Hogan and Randy Savage in a Towers of Doom match at Uncensored</small>

## Other websites

- ARN on Westwood One Podcast Network
- Arn Anderson Tribute Site

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Arn Anderson
- **image**: Arn Anderson (48481801426).jpg
- **caption**: Anderson in 2019
- **birth name**: Martin Anthony Lunde
- **birth place**: Rome, Georgia, U.S.
- **children**: 2, including Brock Anderson, Brock
- **names**: Arn Anderson
Super Olympia
Marty Lunde
Jim Vertaroso
- **height**: 6 ft 0 in
- **weight**: 255 lb
- **billed**: Minneapolis, Minnesota
- **trainer**: Ted Allen (wrestler), Ted Allen
- **debut**: December 26, 1981
- **retired**: May 16, 2000
Absolut Vodka

**Absolut Vodka** is a brand of Vodka that was first made in 1879 and originally made in Sweden. It is owned by the French company Pernod Ricard Holding Company. It openly embraces the gay community and is official sponsor of the GLAAD Media Awards. It is the third largest alcoholic spirts company in the world.

## Other websites

- Absolut Vodka's Official website
Naveed (album)

***Naveed*** is the first studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace. It was released on March 22, 1994. The producer of the album was Arnold Lanni.

## Singles from _Naveed_

- 1994 - "The Birdman"
- 1994 - "Starseed"
- 1994 - "Hope"
- 1995 - "Supersatellite"
- 1995 - "Naveed"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Naveed
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **border**: yes
- **released**: March 22, 1994
- **recorded**: September 1993 - January 1994
- **studio**: Arnyard Studios, Toronto, Ontario
- **length**: 47:37
- **producer**: Arnold Lanni
- **next title**: Clumsy (Our Lady Peace album), Clumsy
- **next year**: 1997
Clumsy (album)

***Clumsy*** is the second studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace. It was released on January 23, 1997. The producer of the album was Arnold Lanni. It sold over 1,000,000 copies making it diamond status in Canada. It peaked #33 on The Top 102 New Rock Albums of All Time by 102.1 The Edge in 2009.

## Singles from _Clumsy_

- 1996 - "Superman's Dead"
- 1997 - "Automatic Flowers"
- 1997 - "Carnival"
- 1998 - "4am"
- 1998 - "Clumsy"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Clumsy
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **released**: January 23, 1997
- **recorded**: February - September, 1996 at Arnyard Studios in Toronto, Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 45:43
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Arnold Lanni
- **prev title**: Naveed (album), Naveed
(1994)
- **next title**: Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch
(1999)
Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch

***Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch*** is the third studio album by Canadian rock group Our Lady Peace. It was released on September 21, 1999. The producer of the album was Arnold Lanni. It peaked at #2 on the Canadian Albums Chart.

## Singles from _Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch_

- 1999 - "One Man Army"
- 2000 - "Is Anybody Home?"
- 2000 - "Thief"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **released**: September 21, 1999
- **recorded**: January - June 1999 at Arnyard Studios in Toronto, Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 43:23
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Arnold Lanni
- **prev title**: Clumsy (album), Clumsy
(1997)
- **next title**: Spiritual Machines
(2000)
Tracking (education)

**Tracking** is the method of placing students according to their ability level in  classes of similar ability or learning experiences. Students of different abilities (low, middle, and high) are assigned to different "tracks" of courses and programs: vocational, general, college-bound, honors, or advanced. Tracking is the term given to this process, and while some teachers believe that tracking makes instruction more manageable, others believe that it is a terribly flawed system. Once a student is placed, it may be very difficult to move from one track to another.  The placements may reflect racism, classism, or sexism. Many educators charge that the United States relies more on tracking than any other nation in the world. Most schools today work hard to avoid using the term "tracking." Middle and high schools are taking their cue from elementary schools, where the term  "ability grouping" has been in favor.  Ability grouping sorts students based on capability, but the groupings may well vary by subject.  While tracks suggest permanence, ability grouping is more transitory.  One year, a student might find herself in a high-ability math group and a low-ability English group.  The following year, that same student might be reassigned to a new set of groups. School tracking is a reality functioning under an assumed identity called ability grouping.

## Other

Besides tracking, another way to deal with diversity is to integrate students of different ability levels together in small working groups.  Cooperative learning gives students a sense of pride for both their individual performance and that of the group. The students begin to take responsibility for their learning rather than on the teacher. Cooperative learning allows higher achievement in many students and has eased tensions in multicultural classrooms as students learn to work together.
Declaration of Montreal

The **Declaration of Montreal on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Human Rights** is a document for human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people as well as intersex people adopted at an international meeting held in Montreal on 29 July 2006.

Among more than 1500 speaker at the meeting, there was Louise Arbour, who was a president of United Nation working for human rights of all over the world. This Declaration was submitted to United Nation after the meeting.

The goal of this Declaration is to tell about violence and discrimination against LGBT people and to insist that LGBT have the same rights as other members of society, including care and prevention of AIDS, same-sex marriage and medical care to transgender and their permission on gender status by the law. And also affirms that the intersex must be protected from surgery without their full agreement.

And further the Declaration demands United Nations and all countries to recognize May 17 as the International Day Against Homophobia.

This declaration has(along with the 1996 "International Bill of Gender Rights") become the origin of the Yogyakarta Principles.

## Related pages

- Discrimination
- Homophobia
- Transphobia
- Transgender
- Yogyakarta Principles

## Other websites

- Declaration of Montreal (full text)
James Yun

**James Carson Yun** (born May 13, 1981 in Hollywood, California) is an American former professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). He wrestled under the ring names **Jimmy Yang**, **Akio** and **Jimmy Wang Yang**. He also wrestled for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) when he was one of the Jung Dragons and was known as **Yang** and also wrestled for TNA Wrestling. He is currently wrestling in the independent circuit.

He returned to WWE on October 25, 2021 and worked with them as a backstage producer until his release on December 28.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: James Yun
- **names**: Akio
Jimmy Wang Yang
**Jimmy Yang**
Yang
- **image**: Jamesyun.jpg
- **birth place**: Hollywood, Hollywood, California
- **billed**: Austell, Georgia
- **trainer**: Paul Orndorff
WCW Power Plant
- **debut**: June 1999
Lindsey Vonn

**Lindsey Vonn** (born on 18 October 1984 in Minnesota, USA) is an American athlete who competes in alpine skiing. She has won four Overall World Cup titles in the Audi Alpine Ski World Cup, three Downhill (an event that is won not by technicality, but speed, aptly named a 'speed event'), two Super-G (Short for Super Giant Slalom- also a speed event, but with more turns), and one Combined title ( one Downhill or Super-G run, and one Slalom run). These titles were won in the 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2012 World Cup Seasons.

Vonn is also an Olympic gold medalist in Downhill and a bronze medalist in the Super-G, as of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. She has also won two World Championship gold medals, both in 2009, and two silver medals, in 2007. Along with 33 World Cup victories, and eight World Cup Globes, Vonn is said to be the best female US Ski Racer in history, and the best alpine racer in the history of the US Ski Team.

Lindsey Vonn has won various awards for her performance as a skier, including two ESPY Awards in 2010 for "Best Female Athlete" and "Best US Female Olympic Athlete". The "Best Female Athlete" ESPY is the highest individual award for a female athlete.

Her endorsements include that of Red Bull, Head Equipment, Uvex Goggles, Under Armour, Alka-Seltzer, Procter & Gamble, and Rolex. Vonn is a Member of the US Ski Team and has been on the World Cup Circuit since December 21, 2000.

She married former skier and fellow 2002 Olympian Thomas Vonn on September 29, 2007. On November 27, 2011, Lindsey and Thomas Vonn began divorce proceedings.

Vonn retired from competitive skiing in 2019. In 2024, she started competing again on the World Cup circuit. Vonn will compete in the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy. At the Olympics, Vonn crashed during her run in the women's downhill competition. A helicopter took her to a hospital where she had surgery on her broken left leg.