juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
American Chopper

***American Chopper*** is an American reality television series produced by Pilgrim Films & Television for the Discovery Channel. It starred Paul Teutul Sr., his sons Paul Teutul Jr. and Michael Teutul, Rick Petko, Jason Pohl, Vincent DiMartino, Cody Connelly, and Mike Ammirati. The show ran from March 31, 2003 until February 11, 2010.

The show centers around Orange Country Choppers, a custom motorcycle company owned by Paul Teutul Sr. and follows how the business is run. There is often arguments and disagreements between Teutul Sr. and his son Teutul Jr. Much of the show took place at the Orange County Choppers headquarters in Newburgh, New York.

A spin-off titled _American Chopper: Senior vs. Junior_ was broadcast on TLC. It focused on a rivalry between Teutul Sr. and Teutul Jr., along with his own motorcycle business called Paul Jr. Designs. It ran from August 12, 2010 until December 17, 2012. Another spin-off titled _Orange County Choppers_ ran for one season from August 18, 2013 until January 11, 2014. It aired on the CMT.

The original show was revived on March 1, 2018. It ran for two seasons and ended on April 2, 2019

## Infobox (television)

- **starring**: Paul Teutul Sr.
Paul Teutul Jr.
Michael Teutul
Rick Petko
Jason Pohl
Vincent DiMartino
Cody Connelly
Mike Ammirati
- **opentheme**: "Bad Reputation (Joan Jett song), Bad Reputation" by Joan Jett
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 8
- **num episodes**: 179
- **runtime**: 42 minutes
- **first aired**:
 <small>(revival)</small>
- **last aired**:
 <small>(revival)</small>
Avior

**Avior** (also known as **Epsilon Carinae**) is a binary star system located in the southern constellation of Carina. It has an apparent magnitude of +1.86 making it the 41st brightest star in the night sky, but it is not visible from most of the northern hemisphere. The False Cross is an asterism formed of Delta Velorum, Kappa Velorum, Aspidiske (Iota Carinae) and Avior (Epsilon Carinae). It is called the False Cross because it is sometimes mistaken for the Southern Cross, causing problems in astronavigation.

Avior is located about 560–660 light years from the Sun. Measurements during the Hipparcos mission give the pair an angular separation of 0.46 arcseconds with a difference in magnitude of 2.0. At their estimated distance, this angle is equal to a physical separation of around 4 astronomical units

The main star has an apparent magnitude of 2.01, which by itself would still make it the third-brightest star in the constellation. It is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K3 III. However, examination of the ultraviolet light emitted from this star suggests it may instead be of spectral type K7. The fainter secondary star has an apparent magnitude of 3.85, which, if it were a single star, would be bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. This is a hot, core hydrogen-fusing B-type main sequence star of spectral class B2 Vp. The secondary star may itself have an orbiting stellar companion of spectral class F8. This pair may form an eclipsing binary system with a period of 785 days (2.15 years), resulting in a magnitude change of 0.12 during each eclipse.
Dayabumi Complex

The **Dayabumi Complex** is an important landmark in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It has many shops and offices and is one of the first skyscrapers in the city. It was officially opened on 5 May 1984, by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
Parliament of Bangladesh

The **Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban** or **Parliament of Bangladesh** is the house of the Parliament of Bangladesh, located at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar besides St. Joseph Higher Secondary School in the Bangladeshi capital of Dhaka. Designed while the country was still part of Pakistan by architect Louis Kahn, the complex is one of the largest legislative complexes in the world, covering .

The building was featured prominently in the 2003 movie _My Architect_, detailing the career and familial legacy of its architect, Louis Kahn. Robert McCarter, author of _Louis I. Kahn_, described the National Parliament of Bangladesh as one of the twentieth century's most significant buildings.
Gen

**Gen** is most commonly seen as a contraction (such as **Gen.**) and it may mean:

- Book of Genesis
- General officer
- Generation#Western world as in GenX, GenZ, etc.
- Genitive case

**Gen** may also mean:

- _Gen_ (movie), 2006 Turkish horror film
- Gen (Street Fighter), a video game character from the _Street Fighter_ series
- Gen Fu, a video game character from the _Dead or Alive_ series
- Gen language, a language of Togo
- Gen-san, a character in the anime series _Sky Girls_
- , a character in the anime and manga series _Dr. Stone_
- , Japanese Nordic combined skier
- , Japanese singer-songwriter, musician, actor, and writer
- Gen Kitchen, British politician
- , Japanese footballer
- , Japanese novelist, visual novel writer and anime screenwriter
- , Japanese engineer and businessman
- , Japanese politician
- , Japanese ballet dancer and choreographer
- Gen Digital, a computer security software company in United States

**GEN** may mean:
- GEN Corporation, of Japan
- GEN, Global Enterprise Network, a UK Internet Service Provider
- GEN Energija, a state-owned power company in Slovenia
- GEN, a website published by Medium
- Global Ecovillage Network
- Global Editors Network
- _Gewestelijk ExpresNet_, Dutch name for the Brussels Regional Express Network, a commuter rail service

## Related pages

- Gene
Freshman

A **freshman**, also called a **fresher or** **frosh**, is a student in their first year at a school or college or university.
Flicka

***Flicka*** is a 2006 American family adventure drama movie loosely based on the 1941 children's novel _My Friend Flicka_ by Mary O'Hara. The movie is directed by Michael Mayer and written by Mark Rosenthal and Lawrence Konner. The novel had previously been made into a movie by 20th Century Fox in 1943, and served as the inspiration for _My Friend Flicka_, a 39-episode TV series in 1956–1957.
Flicka 2

**Flicka 2** is a 2010 American drama film and a sequel to Flicka (2006). The film is about a city girl who finds herself in the country not by choice and befriends an _Equus_. Neither girl or equuid are wanted and they find a common bond. The film stars Patrick Warburton, Tammin Sursok and Clint Black.
Flicka: Country Pride

***Flicka: Country Pride*** is a 2012 American drama film and a sequel to Flicka (2006) and Flicka 2 (2010). Directed by Michael Damian, it stars Clint Black, Lisa Hartman Black, Kacey Rohl and Siobhan Williams.
Philippe Sanfourche

**Philippe Sanfourche** (France, January 26, 1975) is a French sports journalist, who works as a senior reporter in the sports department of RTL (French radio) and then as a radio and television host.

## Career

"On refait le match" is also a daily podcast to keep up to date with all the latest football news. He is a columnist on the show "L'Equipe du soir" on the L'Équipe channel (television channel). Other reports for RTL, Dakar Rally from 2004 to 2010, Tour de France cycling race 2008, won this year by Carlos Sastre ahead of Cadel Evans. The French Open tennis tournament from 2000 to 2003, in the Roland-Garros stadium in Paris, an annual clay court tennis tournament. He will make regular appearances on Pascal Praud's show 20hFoot. Philippe Sanfourche is a specialist in the French football team and Paris Saint-Germain FC at the sports department since 2010.
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One

***Call of Duty 2: Big Red One*** is a first-person shooter video game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was made for the GameCube, Xbox, and PlayStation 2.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Call of Duty 2: Big Red One
- **developer**: Treyarch
High Voltage Software (GC)
- **publisher**: Activision
- **producer**: Pat Dwyer
Sam Nouriani
- **designer**: Christian Busic
Richard Farrelly
Dan Koppel
- **programmer**: Mike Anthony
- **artist**: Alex Bortoluzzi
- **writer**: Aaron Ginsburg
Wade McIntyre
- **composer**: Graeme Revell
- **series**: _Call of Duty_
- **platforms**: GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox (console), Xbox
- **engine**: Treyarch NGL
- **genre**: First-person shooter
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
Phat kaphrao

**Phat kaphrao** is one of the most popular dishes in Thailand. This dish is eaten all over Thailand due to the flavour.

## Nutritional values

_Phat kaphrao_ consists of main ingredients from the five food groups. Stir-frying holy basil with pork results in a dish that is full in protein and minerals.
Al Mezan Center for Human Rights

The **Al Mezan Center for Human Rights** () or **Al Mezan** () is a non-governmental organization based in the Palestinian Jabalia (a Palestinian refugee ) in the Gaza Strip in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. The organisation works on issues such as human rights protection, legal support, and monitoring of conditions in the Gaza Strip.

Mezan () means _balance_, _scales_, _justice_, and _equity_, in Arabic.

## Other websites

- https://www.mezan.org/
Speedcubing

**Speedcubing**, also known as **speedsolving**, is a mind sport around the speed of solving of combination puzzles.

Competitive speedcubing is run by the World Cube Association (WCA), which officially recognizes 17 different speedcubing events.
Arik Marshall

**Arik Ben Marshall**  (born February 13, 1967) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, poet, and author, best known as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1992-93.

## Early life

Arik Ben Marshall is the third of five children born to an African-American father and a Jewish mother.

## Musical beginnings

After performing around Los Angeles with a variety of musicians, Marshall began getting work as a session musician, appearing on recordings for artists such as Tone Loc, Etta James, and Sting.  In 1988, he and his brother Lonnie Marshall formed a band they called Marshall Law. They signed a development deal with Island Records and recorded a demo for them. The band broke up having only released two tracks on a Ska Parade compilation. After the breakup, Lonnie formed Weapon of Choice.  Marshall continued to perform locally in Los Angeles and briefly led his own band, Alpha Jerk, before disbanding it to join the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1992. Marshall Law reunited in 2006 and released an album, _another X-cuse_.

## Red Hot Chili Peppers

Marshall joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1992 to replace lead guitarist John Frusciante, who quit in the middle of the band's worldwide Blood Sugar Sex Magik Tour. He toured extensively with the band during his tenure as their guitarist and played the Lollapalooza festival of that year. Singer Anthony Kiedis later praised Marshall for being "a quick study" and never letting them down onstage.

## Film and television appearances

Marshall appeared on _Saturday Night Live_ and _The Rosie O'Donnell Show_ with Macy Gray. He performed at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards and the 1993 Grammy Awards shows with the Red Hot Chili Peppers.

He appeared on _The Simpsons_ episode "Krusty Gets Kancelled" as part of the Red Hot Chili Peppers' cameo appearance.

He appeared in 2002's _Spider-Man_ movie in a cameo appearance with Macy Gray.

He acted in and wrote the soundtrack to an Academy Award-winning USC student film, _Peace & Quiet_. In an interview in 2007, Marshall said of the film, "I played a mulatto punk-rocker who destroys this old guys suburban home...right in front of him! I wore a Mohawk and a Funkadelic t-shirt..."

Marshall appeared as the guitarist in the wedding scene of the 2009 movie _The Hangover_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Arik Marshall
- **birth name**: Arik Ben Marshall
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, United States
- **occupation**: Musician, singer-songwriter, author, poet
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **associated acts**: Red Hot Chili Peppers, Macy Gray
Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip

In 2005, Israeli authorities unilaterally dismantled 21 Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip and 4 Israeli settlements in the West Bank, without discussing the plan with the Palestinians.
Papal tiara

The **papal tiara** or **triregnum** is a special crown worn by Popes of the Catholic Church in the past. It has three layers and is often decorated with jewels and a cross on top. The tiara is a symbol of the pope's authority.

## Description

The papal tiara is shaped like a tall, pointed hat with three crowns stacked one on top of the other. It usually has a cross at the top and two long cloth ribbons hanging down the back, called _lappets_.

## History

The use of the papal tiara started around the 8th century. Over the centuries, many popes received their own tiaras, often made with valuable materials like gold, silver, and precious stones. Each new tiara was usually designed to be unique, symbolizing the pope’s individual position in history.

In 1964, Pope Paul VI was the last pope to wear the papal tiara. He gave his tiara away to support charity, marking a change in the way popes showed their role. Since then, no pope has worn the tiara, although it remains a symbol of the pope's authority.

## Modern Use

Although popes today do not wear the tiara, it still appears in the coat of arms of the Vatican City and the Holy See. However, it does not appear in the papal coat of arms because Pope Benedict XVI replaced it with a mitre.

## Related pages

- Fanon
- Chasuble
- Pallium
Semir Noor Alimeer

Semir Noor Alimeer (Born: 1958 Sep 16) (In Kurdish: سەمیر نوور عەلی مير) ( In Arabic: سمير نور علي مير ) was a Kurdish Iraqi islamic political activist and a member of the Iraqi Dawa Party, He was accused of participating in the 1980 assassination attempt on Tariq Aziz at Al-Mustansiriyah University. He was arrested and executed alongside his father, brother in law, and his young two brother aged (13 and 8 years).

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Semir Noor Alimeer
- **native name**: سەمیر نوور عەلی مير
- **native name lang**: Kurdish
- **caption**: Taken before 1980
- **party**: Iraqi Dawa Party
- **death date**: 1980 Apr 4
- **death place**: Iraqi Directorate of General Security, Baghdad.
- **birth date**: 1958 Sep 16
- **birth place**: Baghdad
- **citizenship**: Iraqi (Revoked after his death)
- **nationality**: Kurdish
- **image**: Semir_Noor_Alimeer.jpg
Epipedobates espinosai

The **Darwin-Wallace poison frog**, **espinosa poison frog**,  **turquoise-bellied poison frog**, or **turquoise-bellied poison arrow frog** (_Epipedobates espinosai_) is a frog.  It lives in  Ecuador.

## Body

The adult male frog is 16.0–17.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 15.2–20.38 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is coffee color or dark red with blue and white marks. The sides of the body are black in color with some light blue.

## Home

This frog lives near streams in forests. It is awake during the day. It hides under dead leaves on the ground. Scientists saw the frog between 858 and 1719 meters above sea level.

## Young

Scientists have seen the tadpoles in streams and fast waterfalls.  They have not seen the females laying eggs, but they have seen male frogs carrying tadpoles on their backs. Other frogs in _Epipedobates_ lay eggs on the ground, and the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

People cut down many trees to make farms, to make places for animals to eat grass, and to get wood to build with.

Scientists think people might catch this frog to sell as a pet, but scientists do not know if this is a danger to the frog or not.
F. C. Burkitt

**Francis Crawford Burkitt** FBA (3 September 1864 – 11 May 1935) was an English theologian and Norris Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge. Burkitt strongly disagreed with the idea of a separate "Caesarean Text" of the New Testament, which was suggested by B. H. Streeter and others.

## Life

Burkitt was awarded Doctor of Divinity in 1915. He was Norrisian Professor of Divinity from 1905 to 1934, and then Norris–Hulse Professor of Divinity from 1934 until his death in 1935.

Burkitt played an important role in deciphering a Syriac palimpsest of the Gospels in subsequent publication of the team's findings.

He was also president of the Cambridge Philological Society from 1904 to 1905. Burkitt was one of the founding member of the Cambridge Theological Society that was dedicated to research, and president from 1907-09.

## Honours

The Burkitt Medal, awarded by the British Academy, is named in his honour.

## Other websites

- Biographical page

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Fellow of the British Academy

**Fellowship of the British Academy** (post-nominal letters **FBA**) is an award granted by the British Academy to leading academics for their distinction in the humanities and social sciences. The categories are:

1. Fellows – scholars resident in the United Kingdom
1. Corresponding Fellows – scholars resident overseas
1. Honorary Fellows – an honorary academic title (whereby the post-nominal letters "Hon FBA" are used)
1. Deceased Fellows – Past Fellows of the British Academy

The award of fellowship is based on published work and fellows may use the post-nominal letters _FBA_.

## Related pages

- List of fellows of the British Academy

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Fellow of the British Academy
- **image**: British Academy front.jpg
- **caption**: The British Academy's premises at 10–11 Carlton House Terrace
- **sponsor**: British Academy
- **location**: London
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **holder label**: No. of fellows
- **holder**: 1,485
- **presenter**: British Academy
AirPods

**AirPods** are wireless headphones by Apple. They were first announced in 2016 alongside the iPhone 7 and now with iPhone 16. It took two years for them to become Apple's most popular add-on.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **name**: AirPods
- **logo**:
- **image**: AirPods (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: First generation AirPods
- **developer**: Apple Inc., Apple
- **family**: AirPods
- **type**: Headset (audio)#Bluetooth, Wireless Headphones#Earphones, earbuds
- **input**: **AirPods**
Dual beam-forming microphones, dual optical sensors
- **connectivity**: **AirPods**
Bluetooth
**Charging case**
Lightning (connector), Lightning port (1st–3rd generation)
Qi (standard), Qi (Wireless Charging Case for all models)
MagSafe (smartphones), MagSafe (Wireless Charging Case for 3rd generation)
USB-C port (4th generation)
Apple Watch charger (Wireless Charging Case for 4th generation)
- **currentfw**: **1st gen**: 6.8.8
**2nd gen**: 6A326
**3rd gen**: 6A326
- **dimensions**: **AirPods**
0.65 x 0.71 x 1.59 in
(16.5 x 18.0 x 40.5 mm)
**Charging case**
1.74 x 0.84 x 2.11 in
(44.3 x 21.3 x 53.5 mm)
- **weight**: **AirPods**

**Charging case**

- **related**: AirPods Pro
Krishnadevraya war with Kalinga

Krishnadevaraya Invaded Kalinga which was under the Gajapati Kingdom under his general Appaji Saluva (also known as Timma or Timmarusu Saluva) defeated Gajapatis initially capturing Virbhadra the Gajapati Prince and later forcing Prataprudra Deva to surrender and marrying his daughter to Krishnadevaraya.

## Battle

The Vijayangara Army under the Command of Appaji Saluva laid siege to Udayagiri Fort in 1512 which lasted for a year. Both Army fought vigorously but due to starvation and lack of resources the Gajapati army was forced to retreat.Later both Armies clashed again at Kondaveedu Fort. Initially Vijaynagara army began to retreat due to heavy casualties on them by Gajapati army but Appaji cleverly identified the weak and less defended a location of the Fort and carried a night attack defeating the Gajapati army, capturing the Fort as well as the Gajapati Prince Virbhadra.

Krishnadevaraya planned an invasion of Kalinga but Prataprudra got the news and planned to attack Vijayangara Army first but due to Appaji cleverly bribing an Gajapati General got the news and the army Invaded Kalinga forcing Prataprudra to flee. He eventually surrendered and offered his daughter to Krishnadevaraya.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Krishnadevaraya war with Kalinga
- **partof**: Gajapati–Vijayanagara conflicts
- **date**: 1512-1514
- **place**: Kalinga
- **result**: Vijayanagara Empire  victory
- **combatant1**:  Gajapati Dynasty
- **combatant2**:  Vijayanagara Empire
- **commander1**:  Prataprudra Deva
 Virbhadra
- **commander2**:  Krishnadevaraya
 Appaji Saluva
- **territory**: Udayagiri and territories upto North of Krishna river Captured by Krishnadevaraya
Growing Up Creepie

***Growing Up Creepie*** is an animated comedy horror television series. It was created by Anthony Gaud, Chris Woods, and Carin Greenberg, and produced by Mike Young Productions. The series aired from September 9, 2006 to June 21, 2008. The production companies taken over the other countries: Canada, Germany, Ireland, Singapore, and South Korea.
True Value

**True Value** is an American wholesaler and Hardware store brand. It is headquartered in Chicago. Originally True Value was a cooperative owned by retailers, but in 2018 it was purchased by ACON Investments. It was founded in 1948.
Anointed

In the Jehovah's Witnesses religion the **anointed** are those witnesses who claim to be part of the 144,000 earthly people who expect to go to heaven upon death and becoming one of the kings and priests who come from the earth as described in the book of Revelation in the Bible. Witnesses teach that most people who die will be brought back to life to live forever as a physical person on a physical earth and only 144,000 people going to heaven upon dying.
Mouna Raagam

**Mouna Raagam** is an Indian Tamil-language romantic drama movie. The movie was directed by Mani Ratnam, a well-known filmmaker in India. The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. It was released on August 15, 1986, coinciding with Indian Independence Day. The movie was a blockbuster and a breakthrough in Mani Ratnam's directorial career. It even won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil.

## Story

The story is about Divya, a young woman, and her struggles with love and marriage. She is forced to marry Chandrakumar, a man she does not know. However, Divya still loves her old boyfriend, Manohar, who died in a tragic incident. At first, Divya does not accept Chandrakumar and feels unhappy in her new life. But slowly, she begins to understand his kindness and care. Over time, they develop a deep bond, and Divya learns to move on from her past and embrace her present.

## Cast

- Mohan as Chandrakumar
- Revathi as Divya
- Karthik as Manohar (guest appearance)
- V. K. Ramasamy as Chandrakumar's boss
- Ra. Sankaran as Chandramouli
- Bhaskar as Divya's brother
- Kanchana as the lawyer
- Vani as Janaki
- Kalaiselvi as Divya's sister
- Sonia as Divya's sister
- John Babu as a dancer in the song "Panivizhum Iravu"
- Malini Vaman as a dancer in "Panivizhum Iravu"
- Prabhu Deva as the flute player in "Panivizhum Iravu"
Punnagai Mannan

**Punnagai Mannan** is a Tamil-language tragic romance movie from India. The movie was directed by K. Balachander, a famous filmmaker, and starred Kamal Haasan and Revathi. The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. It was released on November 1, 1986, coinciding with Diwali. The film became a blockbuster and ran for 25 weeks in theatres.

## Story

The story is about Sethu and Ranjani, two young lovers who decide to end their lives because their families are against their relationship. However, only Ranjani dies, and Sethu survives. After this tragedy, Sethu feels guilty and lives with a lot of sadness. He moves to a hill station and starts working as a dance teacher.

One day, Sethu meets Malini, a cheerful young woman who joins his dance class. At first, Sethu is cold toward her, still stuck in his sad past. But Malini’s kindness and joy slowly make him feel better. Over time, Sethu learns to love life again with Malini’s help.

## Cast

- Kamal Haasan as Sethu and "Chaplin" Chellapa
- Revathi as Malini
- Srividya as Padmini
- Rekha as Ranjani
- Delhi Ganesh as Sethu's father
- Sudarshan as Ranjani's father
- Sundar Krishna Urs as Malini's father
- Hussaini as a Sri Lankan Tamil
- Sundar as a dance student
- Baby Kalpana as a little girl in a store
Mr. India

**Mr. India** is a popular Indian Hindi-language movie released in 1987. It was directed by **Shekhar Kapur** and became one of the most loved films in Indian cinema. The movie is known for its mix of action, comedy, drama, and fantasy. It stars **Anil Kapoor**, **Sridevi**, and **Amrish Puri**.

## Story

The movie is about Arun Verma, a kind-hearted man who looks after a group of orphan children. He struggles to make ends meet but always stays positive. One day, Arun discovers a special invisibility bracelet created by his scientist father. When Arun wears the bracelet, he can become invisible, but only in the absence of red light.

Using this power, Arun becomes Mr. India, a hero who fights crime. He has to face the evil villain Mogambo, a criminal mastermind who wants to take over India. Mogambo is known for his famous line, "Mogambo khush hua!" (Mogambo is pleased).

Arun is also helped by Seema, a funny journalist who stays with him and the children. Together, they try to stop Mogambo’s dangerous plans and save the country.

## Cast

- Anil Kapoor as Arun Verma aka Mr. India
- Sridevi as Seema Soni
- Amrish Puri as Mogambo
- Ashok Kumar as Prof. Sinha
- Annu Kapoor as Mr. Gaitonde, Seema's newspaper editor
- Ramesh Deo as a police inspector
- Ajit Vachani as Teja
- Bob Christo as Mr. Wolcott
- Harish Patel as Roopchand
- Anjan Srivastav as Baburam
- Satish Kaushik as Calendar
- Ahmed Khan as an orphan
- Aftab Shivdasani as an orphan
- Yunus Parvez as Maniklal
- Sharat Saxena as Daga
- Gurbachan Singh as Captain Zorro
Fatberg

A **fatberg** is a build-up of non-biodegradable objects like wet wipes and liquids such as grease, oils, and fat. Fatbergs are found in sewer systems. They cause problems in the flow of sewage through the pipes and can cause blockages. It is very expensive to remove and sometime needs special equipment to remove.

City officials warn people not to flush objects down the toilet so fatbergs do not form.
Crispy Crunch

**Crispy Crunch** is a brand of chocolate bar. They are chocolate bars that have been filled with peanut butter flake and covered in a chocolate coating. Crispy Crunch is owned by Cadbury.

The chocolate bar was first created in 1930 by William Neilson employee Harold Oswin.

The trading card company Pro Set would begin to sell the chocolate bar in the United States during the 1990s. It stopped being sold in the US after the Pro Set company went bankrupt.

## Other websites

- (Archive)
The Krofft Supershow (programming block)

**The Krofft Supershow** was a 70’s programming block that used to air on ABC. It aired on September 11, 1976 until it’s final broadcast on September 2, 1978.

The block ended to feature the short-lived _The Krofft Superstar Hour_, with Kaptain Kool and the Kongs replaced by the Bay City Rollers, and new live-action segments replaced the old ones.

### Original programming

|Title|Premiere date|End date|Sources|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Wonderbug|rowspan="3"|September 11, 1976|September 2, 1978|||
|Dr. Shrinker|rowspan="2"|December 25, 1977||||
|Electra Woman & Dyna Girl||||||
|Magic Mongo|rowspan="2"|September 9, 1977|rowspan="2"|September 2, 1978||
|Bigfoot & Wildboy||||||

### Acquired programming

|Title|Premiere date|End date|Sources|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|The Lost Saucer|September 11, 1976|December 25, 1977||

## Kaptain Kool & The Kongs

**Kaptain Kool & The Kongs** was a glam-rock band who were responsible for hosting **The Krofft Supershow**. They also perform skits and songs throughout the shows featured on the block. Their segments were videotaped at the short-lived World of Sid and Marty Krofft indoor amusement park in Atlanta.

For the block’s last years (1977-1978), their image was toned down, and they were downsized from a five-person band to a four-person band, and because The World of Sid and Marty Krofft closed down, their season-two segments were taped in a studio with an audience of children.

### Recurring sketches from Kaptain Kool & The Kongs

- **Songs** - Songs preformed by Kaptain Kool & The Kongs.
- **Nashville’s How To…** - Nashville gives how-to tips to the audience, with Turkey mostly being the assistant. (1977-1978)
- **This Week’s Letter** (**To the Kaptain…**) - Kaptain Kool gets letters sent from people and answers them. (1977-1978)
- **Turkeys From the Turkey** - Turkey would read a nonsensical poem about moral life lessons. (1977-1978)

## Infobox (programming block)

- **name**: The Krofft Supershow
- **country**: United States
- **parent**: Sid & Marty Krofft
- **channel**: ABC
- **premiered**: September 11, 1976
- **closed**: September 2, 1978
- **format**: Anthology programming block
- **language**: English
- **runtime**: 90 minutes (1976-1977)
60 minutes (1977-1978)
Valentina Truppa

**Valentina Truppa** (born 18 March 1986 in Milan) is an Italian Olympic dressage rider. She was in two Olympic Games. She was in the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics. Her best Olympic score was in 2012.

Valentina was also at the 2014 FEI World Equestrian Games and at three European Dressage Championships.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Valentina Truppa
- **image**: Valentina Truppa Fixdesign Chablis - WDM Vidauban 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Valentina Truppa and _Chablis_ (2015)
- **birth place**: Milan, Italy
- **show-medals**: yes
Wonderbug

**Wonderbug** was a live-action superhero themed show created by Joe Ruby and Ken Spears. The show premiered on ABC on September 11, 1976 as part of the Krofft Supershow programming block until September 2, 1978.

It was one of the first shows (along with Dr. Shrinker, Electra Woman & Dyna Girl & The Lost Saucer) to appear on the block and the only one that stayed on the block.

## Infobox (television)

- **name**: Wonderbug
- **creator**: Joe Ruby
Ken Spears
- **starring**: David Levy
John Anthony-Bailey
Carol-Anne Seflinger
- **voices**: Frank Welker
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 22
- **runtime**: 15 minutes
- **network**: The Krofft Supershow (programming block), The Krofft Supershow
- **first aired**: September 11, 1976
- **last aired**: September 2, 1978
Ester Soldi

**Ester Soldi** (born 15 February 1970 in Varese, Italy) is an Italian dressage rider. She was in the 2014 FEI World Equestrian Games and at 3 European Dressage Championships.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ester Soldi
- **birth place**: Varese, Italy
- **club**: Fiamme Azzurre
- **show-medals**: yes
Dhanush

**Dhanush** (born July 28, 1983) is an Indian actor, singer, producer, and director. He mainly works in Tamil cinema. He is famous for his acting, dance, and songs. His real name is _Venkatesh Prabhu Kasthuri Raja_, but he uses the name Dhanush in movies.

## Early life

Dhanush was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. His father, Kasthuri Raja, is a film director. At first, Dhanush wanted to become a chef, but his brother Selvaraghavan, a director, encouraged him to act.

## Career

Dhanush made his debut in the movie _Thulluvadho Ilamai_ (2002), directed by his father. Later, he became popular with movies like _Polladhavan_ (2007), _Aadukalam_ (2011), and _Raanjhanaa_ (2013), which was his first Hindi movie.

He won a National Film Award for Best Actor for his role in _Aadukalam_. Dhanush also gained international fame with his song "Why This Kolaveri Di" (2011) from the movie _3_ (2012), which became viral on YouTube.

## Other work

Dhanush is also a playback singer and has sung several songs in Tamil. He works as a producer through his company Wunderbar Films, which has produced many successful movies. He also directed a film called _Pa Paandi_ (2017).

In 2022, Dhanush acted in the Hollywood movie _The Gray Man_, alongside actors like Ryan Gosling.

## Personal life

Dhanush married Aishwarya, the daughter of actor Rajinikanth, in 2004. They have two sons. In 2022, Dhanush and Aishwarya announced their separation.

## Awards and recognition

Dhanush has won many awards, including National Awards, Filmfare Awards, and state awards. His acting is known for being natural, and he is praised for playing a wide range of roles.

Dhanush continues to be one of the most popular and successful actors in South Indian cinema.
Crunchie

**Crunchie** is a brand of chocolate bar. They are chocolate bars that have been filled with honeycomb toffee and covered in a chocolate coating. Crunchie is owned by Cadbury.

The chocolate bar was first made in 1929 by J. S. Fry & Sons in England.

The chocolate bar is advertised with the slogan "Get that Friday feeling" in the United Kingdom. Crunchie had the longest-running television advertisement in New Zealand with an advertisement called the "Crunchie Train Robbery" which was made in 1975. It won many awards.
Eat-More

**Eat-More** is a brand of chocolate bar. They are chocolate bars that have been covered with dark toffee and peanuts in chocolate. Eat-More is owned by The Hershey Company.

The chocolate bar was first created sometime in the early 1900s by the Lowney Chocolate Factory in Canada. It was given the name Eat-More by New Waterford, Nova Scotia resident Angus B. MacDonald and is advertised with the slogan "A Real Long Chew".

On May 1, 1995, Hershey Canada announced that they were releasing a caramel flavour called Eat-More Caramel. They do not make Eat-More Caramel anymore.
Francesca Albanese

**Francesca Paola Albanese** (born 30 March 1977) is an Italian lawyer. She is the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Francesca Albanese
- **caption**: Albanese in 2022
- **term start**: 1 May 2022
- **predecessor**: Michael Lynk
- **birth name**: Francesca Paola Albanese
- **birth place**: Ariano Irpino, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **alma mater**: University of Pisa
- **profession**: Academic, lawyer
Old Scots

**Old Scots** was a northern dialect of Middle English that was spoken in parts of Scotland<nowiki/>until 1450. The northern versions of Middle English descended from the Northumbrian dialect. At the time, speakers called the language English (in Old Scots: _Ynglis_ or in blackletter 𝔜𝔫𝔤𝔩𝔦𝔰).

Early examples like John Barbour’s _The Brus_ and Andrew of Wyntoun’s _Chronicle_ are considered to be Old Scots and are ancestors of later Scots. The name Scots was applied to the language only later, during the Mid Scots period.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Old Scots
- **nativename**: __
- **region**: Scottish Lowlands
- **era**: Developed into Middle Scots by the mid-15th century
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Germanic languages, Germanic
- **fam3**: West Germanic languages, West Germanic
- **fam4**: North Sea Germanic, Ingvaeonic
- **fam5**: Anglo-Frisian languages, Anglo-Frisian
- **fam6**: Anglic languages, Anglic
- **ancestor**: Northumbrian Old English, Old Northumber
- **isoexception**: historical
- **map**: Image:Languages of Scotland 1400 AD.svg
- **mapcaption**: Any interpretation o the linguistic divide in 1400, based on Scots toponymy, place-name evidence.
Epipedobates machalilla

***Epipedobates machalilla*** is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

## Body

The adult male frog is 14.4 - 16.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 15.0 – 17.6  mm long. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color. The sides of the body are dark brown or black in color. Parts of the mouth are cream-yellow in color with some pink. There is a stripe on the side of the body. It is either cream-white or cream-yellow with some pink color. The front legs are light orange in color. The tops of the back legs are light brown in color. The belly is cream-white in color. There is an orange spot near where the back legs meet the body. The iris of the eye is gold in color.

## Home

This frog lives in tropicla forests. It can live in very dry parts of the forest. Sometimes people see it on banana farms and cocoa farms. Scientists saw the frog between 10 and 600 meters above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Parque Nacional Machalilla, Reserva Jouneche, Reserva Ecológica Manglares Churute.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the ground or in the dead leaves on the ground.  She lays about 15 eggs at a time. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water. They watch the tadpoles and scare other animals away.

This frog's eggs are smaller and have less color than any other eggs in _Epipedobates_. The eggs are about 1.6 mm across.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. However, it can be in some danger if people change its forest. People cut down trees to make farms, to get wood to build with, and to make places for animals to eat grass. Mining and big changes to the weather could also hurt this frog.
Billie Eilish discography

This is the discography of American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish.
Antigua Guatemala

**Antigua Guatemala** is a city in Guatemala. It is the capital of Sacatepéquez Department. In 1979, it has been a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its Baroque architecture. It has three volcanoes: Acatenango, Agua and Fuego.
Baños de Agua Santa

**Baños de Agua Santa** is a city in Tungurahua Province, Ecuador. It is the second largest city in the Tungurahua Province by population, after Ambato.
Disease (Lady Gaga song)

"**Disease**" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released on October 25, 2024, as the lead single from her eighth studio album, _Mayhem_ (2025). The song speaks of curing a lover through sickness. Its title was revealed when Spotify changed the casing of several Gaga tracks to spell "disease" in lowercase. The cover art features Gaga sprawled on a white car in a parking spot marked "DISEASE".

Gaga wrote the song with its producers, Cirkut and Watt, and her fiancé, Michael Polansky. It is a dance-pop, electropop, EDM, and dark pop song. The song was received well by critics, reminding people of the music from her second studio album, _Born This Way_ (2011). _The Guardian_ called the song synthpop and a reminder of "the Gaga of old," while _Slant_ called it EDM and a "return to the singer's heyday." The song was nominated at the 2026 Grammy Awards for Best Pop Solo Performance.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Ceremony|Category|Result||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2026|68th Grammy Awards|Best Pop Solo Performance|||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Disease
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Lady Gaga
- **album**: Mayhem (Lady Gaga album), Mayhem
- **recorded**: 2024
- **length**: 3:48
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **prev title**: Die with a Smile
- **prev year**: 2024
- **next title**: Abracadabra (Lady Gaga song), Abracadabra
- **next year**: 2025
- **year**: 2024
Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission

The **Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission** (MACC) is a government agency that looks into corruption in Malaysia. It was set up to investigate and punish corrupt actions in the government and businesses. It is based on successful agencies from Hong Kong and Australia.

Former Prime Minister Najib Razak faced serious charges from the MACC related to corruption. Another former Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, supported the MACC's efforts to fight corruption during his time in office.

The MACC is led by Chief Commissioner Azam Baki.
Harakah

**Harakah** is a newspaper started in 1987 by the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS). It is mainly in Malay, but it also has an 8-page English section. In 2007, a page in Jawi writing was added.

On 16 June 2003, Harakah published a cartoon that insulted Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad by showing him with a pig-like snout. Government MPs protested against the cartoon. On 18 June, the editor, Zulkifli Sulong, apologized for the cartoon. Mahathir later said the government would not take action against Harakah.

## Other websites

- Official website
Adobe Flash Builder

**Adobe Flash Builder** (formerly known as **Adobe Flex Builder**) is an integrated development environment (IDE) built on the Eclipse platform that speeds the development of rich Internet applications (RIAs) and cross-platform software applications, especially the Adobe AIR platform.  Adobe Flash Builder 4 is available in two editions: Standard and Premium.

Adobe Flash Builder offers built-in code editors for MXML and ActionScript and a WYSIWYG editor for modifying MXML applications. Adobe Flash Builder includes an interactive debugger, allowing developers to step through code execution while inspecting variables and watching expressions. Flex Builder 3 added support for performance analysis.

Before version 4. The name change is meant to indicate its connection to other products in the Adobe Flash Platform and to create a clear distinction between the free and open source Flex SDK and the IDE.

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: Adobe Flash Builder
- **logo**: Adobe Flash Builder v4.7 icon.png
- **caption**: Adobe Flash Builder 4.5 running under Windows 7
- **author**: Macromedia
- **developer**: Adobe
- **latest release version**: 4.7
- **programming language**: Java (programming_language), Java
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows and MacOS
- **genre**: Integrated development environment
- **license**: Trialware
Kassim Ahmad

**Kassim Ahmad** (9 September 1933 – 10 October 2017) was a Malaysian Muslim philosopher, writer, poet, and educator. He was also a socialist politician in the early years of Malaya and later Malaysia.

Kassim Ahmad was arrested under the Internal Security Act in 1976 and spent 5 years in prison for allegedly supporting a socialist-communist movement in Malaysia. He was released on 30 July 1981, after Mahathir Mohamad became Prime Minister. Mahathir had met Kassim at the University of Malaya and had written introductions for his books.

He died in Kulim, Kedah, on October 10, 2017.
Adobe PageMaker

sucky**Adobe PageMaker** (formerly _Aldus Pagemaker_) – the first DTP program, designed in 1985. by Aldus Corporation, originally for Macintosh computers, but soon also for Intel based PCs. PageMaker helped to popularize both the Macintosh platform and the Windows environment.

IA key component that led to PageMaker's success was its native support for Adobe Systems PostScript page description language. After Adobe purchased the majority of Aldus's assets (including FreeHand, PressWise, PageMaker, etc.) in 1994 PageMaker is aimed at small businesses, while InDesign is aimed at corporations. The program is primarily designed for creating brochures and leaflets, although it includes tools for creating typeset magazines – many Polish magazine titles were typeset in the 1990s. 20th century using PageMaker.

The basic difference between PageMaker and other DTP programs was the lack of frames. The text was embedded in the so-called threads. The disadvantage of this solution was the inability to create publication templates; a thread without embedded text would disappear. As a result, PageMaker as a layout program resembled CorelDRAW more than QuarkXPress. Therefore it was very easy to use. Since version 6.5, the program implemented both a thread and a frame system. PageMaker was equipped with a plug-in system from Photoshop.

## Other websites

- Official website of Adobe Systems

## Infobox (software)

- **logo**: Adobe PageMaker v8.0 icon.png
- **developer**: Adobe Inc.
- **released**: July 1985
- **discontinued**: yes
- **license**: Commerical
FC Sheriff Tiraspol

**Fotbal Club Sheriff Tiraspol**, commonly known as **Sheriff Tiraspol** or simply **Sheriff**, is a professional football club based in Tiraspol, a city in the unrecognised breakaway state of Transnistria. They currently play in the Super Liga, the top tier of Moldovan football. The club was originally founded as _Tiras Tiraspol_ in 1997, and rebranded to _Sheriff Tiraspol_ the next year. They have won 21 Moldovan National Division titles, 12 Moldovan Cups, and seven Super Cups, more than any other club.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sheriff
- **fullname**: Fotbal Club Sheriff
- **ground**: Sheriff Arena
- **capacity**: 12,746
- **owner**: Sheriff (company), Sheriff
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Viktor Gushan
- **mgrtitle**: Head Coach
- **manager**: Mislav Karoglan
- **league**: Moldovan Super Liga, Super Liga
- **season**: 2023–24 Moldovan Super Liga, 2023–24
- **position**: Super Liga, 2nd of 8
- **pattern la1**: _adidastirom23b
- **pattern b1**: _adidastirom23b
- **pattern ra1**: _adidastirom23b
- **pattern sh1**: _adidastirol23b
- **pattern so1**: _3_stripes_white
- **leftarm1**: 000000
- **body1**: 000000
- **rightarm1**: 000000
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 000000
- **pattern b2**: _adidastabela23y
- **pattern sh2**: _adidastirol23y
- **pattern so2**: _color_3_stripes_black
- **leftarm2**: FFEE00
- **body2**: FFEE00
- **rightarm2**: FFEE00
- **shorts2**: FFEE00
- **socks2**: FFEE00
- **website**: http://www.fc-sheriff.com/
Las Vegas Grand Prix

The **Las Vegas Grand Prix** is a motor racing event that is part of the Formula One World Championship. It currently takes place at the Las Vegas Strip Circuit in Paradise, Nevada, in the United States.

The 2023 Las Vegas Grand Prix was the first Formula One race held in Las Vegas since the 1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix.

### By year

|Year|Driver|Constructor|Report|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Max Verstappen|Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT|Report||
|George Russell|Mercedes|Report||

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (f1 race)

- **name**: Las Vegas Grand Prix
- **flag**: Flag of the United States.svg
- **circuit**: Las Vegas Strip Circuit
- **image**: Las Vegas Strip Circuit 2023.png
- **image size**: 250px
- **laps**: 50
- **miles first**: True
- **circuit length mi**: 3.853
- **circuit length km**: 6.201
- **race length mi**: 192.599
- **race length km**: 309.958
- **times held**: 1
- **first held**: 2023 Las Vegas Grand Prix, 2023
- **most wins driver**: Max Verstappen
 George Russell (racing driver), George Russell (1)
- **most wins constructor**: Red Bull Racing
 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team, Mercedes (1)
- **current year**: 2024
- **pole driver**: George Russell (racing driver), George Russell
- **pole team**: Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team, Mercedes
- **pole time**: 1:32.312
- **winner**: George Russell (racing driver), G. Russell
- **winning team**: Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team, Mercedes
- **winning time**: 1:22:05.969
- **second**: Lewis Hamilton, L. Hamilton
- **second team**: Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team, Mercedes
- **second time**: +7.313
- **third**: Carlos Sainz Jr., C. Sainz Jr.
- **third team**: Scuderia Ferrari, Ferrari
- **third time**: +11.906
- **fastest lap driver**: Lando Norris
- **fastest lap team**: McLaren-Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains, Mercedes
- **fastest lap**: 1:34.876
Hohola Mosque

The **Hohola Mosque** is located in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. It is the first mosque in the country.

## History

Construction of the Hohola Mosque began in 2001 when the government gave land to a local Islamic group. Building started in 2004 and finished in 2007, making it the first mosque in Papua New Guinea. Most of the funding came from Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. In 2018, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad visited the mosque after the APEC conference.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Hohola Mosque
- **religious affiliation**: Islam
- **tradition**: Sunni Islam, Sunni
- **location**: Port Moresby, National Capital District (Papua New Guinea), National Capital District
- **country**: Papua New Guinea
- **status**: First mosque in Papua New Guinea
- **type**: Mosque
- **funded by**: Malaysia, Saudi Arabia
- **groundbreaking**: 2004
- **year completed**: 2007