juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Provinces of Gran Colombia

The 37 provinces of Gran Colombia in 1824:

|Province|Department|District|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Barinas Province|Apure Department|Norte|
|Achaguas Province|Apure Department|Norte|
|Cumaná Province|Orinoco Department|Norte|
|Barcelona Province|Orinoco Department|Norte|
|Guayana Province|Orinoco Department|Norte|
|Margarita Province|Orinoco Department|Norte|
|Caracas Province|Venezuela Department|Norte|
|Carabobo Province|Venezuela Department|Norte|
|Maracaibo Province|Zulia Department|Norte|
|Coro Province|Zulia Department|Norte|
|Mérida Province|Zulia Department|Norte|
|Trujillo Province|Zulia Department|Norte|
|Tunja Province|Boyacá Department|Centro|
|Casanare Province|Boyacá Department|Centro|
|Pamplona Province|Boyacá Department|Centro|
|Socorro Province|Boyacá Department|Centro|
|Popayán Province|Cauca Department|Centro|
|Buenaventura Province|Cauca Department|Centro|
|Chocó Province|Cauca Department|Centro|
|Pasto Province|Cauca Department|Centro|
|Bogotá Province|Cundinamarca Department|Centro|
|Antioquia Province|Cundinamarca Department|Centro|
|Mariquita Province|Cundinamarca Department|Centro|
|Neiva Province|Cundinamarca Department|Centro|
|Istmo Province|Istmo Department|Centro|
|Veraguas Province|Istmo Department|Centro|
|Cartagena Province|Magdalena Department|Centro|
|Riohacha Province|Magdalena Department|Centro|
|Santa Marta Province|Magdalena Department|Centro|
|Cuenca Province|Azuay Department|Sur|
|Loja Province|Azuay Department|Sur|
|Jaén de Bracamoros y Maynas Province|Azuay Department|Sur|
|Guayaquil Province|Guayaquil Department|Sur|
|Manabi Province|Guayaquil Department|Sur|
|Pichincha Province|Ecuador Department|Sur|
|Chimborazo Province|Ecuador Department|Sur|
|Imbabura Province|Ecuador Department|Sur|
The Nutty Professor (1996 movie)

***The Nutty Professor*** is a 1996 American science fiction romantic comedy movie. It was released by Imagine Entertainment/Paramount Pictures. It stars Eddie Murphy and co-stars Jada Pinkett Smith, John Ales, James Coburn, Larry Miller, Dave Chappelle and Montell Jordan.

Eddie Murphy plays university professor Sherman Klump, Jada Pinkett Smith plays a chemistry graduate student, John Ales plays Sherman’s assistant Jason, James Coburn plays Harlan Hartley, Larry Miller plays Dean Richmond, Dave Chappelle plays Reggie Warrington and Montell Jordan plays himself.

It was marketed as a family science fiction comedy and earned $273,961,019. It had one sequel named _Nutty Professor II: The Klumps_ which was released in theaters and later given a format release. There is also a third movie in development which was set to be released mid-late 2011.
2010 WTA Tour

{{multiple image
| align     =
| direction = vertical
| header    = 2010 Grand Slam Champions
| header_align = center
| header_background =
| footer    =
| footer_align = center
| footer_background =
| width     = 200

| image1    = Melbourne Australian Open 2010 Serena Serve.jpg
| width1    = 200
| caption1  = Serena Williams won the Australian Open and Wimbledon Championships.
Scotty 2 Hotty

**Scott Ronald Garland** (born July 2, 1973) is an American professional wrestler and firefighter, currently signed to All Elite Wrestling as a coach and producer. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWE) under the ring names "Too Hot" **Scott Taylor** and **Scotty 2 Hotty** from 1991 to 2007.

He was one-half of the tag-team Too Cool with Grandmaster Sexay and sometimes Rikishi. During his time in Too Cool, Garland won the WWE Tag Team Championship 1
Onetime with Rikishi and won the WWF World Tag Team Championship with Grandmaster Sexay. He also defeated Dean Malenko to win the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship on April 17, 2000 but he held the title for only 10 days before he dropped it back to Malenko on April 27, 2000.

In February 2013, he began training as a firefighter and graduated from the Lake Tech Fire Academy in Tavares, Florida in June 2013.

In October 2023, Garland said in an interview that he was working for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) as a coach and producer.

## Championships

Garland has won many belts with different wrestling promotions:

- **Coastal Championship Wrestling**
    - CCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Eastern Pro Wrestling**
    - EPW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - EPW Tag Team Championship (one time)
- **New England Wrestling Association**
    - NEWA Heavyweight Championship (four times)
- **World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment**
    - WWE Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Rikishi
    - WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) – with Grandmaster Sexay

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Scotty 2 Hotty
- **birthname**: Scott Ronald Garland
- **image**: Scotty 2 Hotty 2010 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Garland in 2010
- **children**: 2
- **names**: **Scott Garland**
Scott Taylor
Scotty 2 Hotty
Skippy Taylor
- **height**: 5 ft 9 in
- **weight**: 220 lb
- **birth place**: Westbrook, Maine, U.S.
- **billed**: Westbrook, Maine
- **debut**: 1989
2011 Brisbane International

The **2011 Brisbane International** was a combined Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tennis tournament, played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 3rd edition of the tournament and took place at the Queensland Tennis Centre in Tennyson, Brisbane. It was held from January 2 to 9 . It was part of the Australian Open Series in preparation for the first grandslam of the year.

### Men's Singles

**Robin Söderling** def.  Andy Roddick, 6–3, 7–5.
- It was Soderling's 1st title of the year and 7th of his career.

### Women's Singles

**Petra Kvitová** def.  Andrea Petkovic, 6–1, 6–3.
- It was Kvitová's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

### Men's Doubles

**Lukáš Dlouhý** /  **Paul Hanley** def.  Robert Lindstedt /  Horia Tecău, 6–4, retired.

### Women's Doubles

**Alisa Kleybanova** /  **Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova** def.  Klaudia Jans /  Alicja Rosolska, 6–3, 7–5.

## Other websites

- Official website
Jhang

**Jhang** is a city in Pakistan. It is the capital of Jhang District.  It is on the east bank of the Chenab River.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jhang
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Muhammadi Masjid, a mosque with beautiful minarets.jpg
- **image caption**: Muhammadi Masjid Mosque
- **map caption**: Location of Jhang in Pakistan
- **pushpin map**: Pakistan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Jhang in Pakistan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Punjab, Pakistan
- **population total**: 387418
- **population as of**: 1998
- **postal code**: 35200
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **area code**: 47
- **area code type**: List of dialling codes of Pakistan
- **timezone1**: Pakistan Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset1**: +5
Bhawana Tehsil

**Bhawana Tehsil** is in Chiniot District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is on the bank of the Chenab River.
Bhawana

**Bhawana** (Bhowana) (, ) is a capital of Bhawana Tehsil and a city of Punjab, Pakistan. It is on the bank of Chenab River. Its administration (Bhawana Tehsil) was made a tehsil of Chiniot District on 2 February 2009 when Mian Shahbaz Sharif (Chief Minister of Punjab) came to Chiniot to make it a district. Before that, Bhawana was a sub-tehsil of Chiniot Tehsil and Chiniot Tehsil was a tehsil of Jhang District.

## Geography and climate

Bhawana is on the banks of the Chenab River. It is between coordinates 31°33'58 in North and 72°38'46 in East with altitude of 157 m (515 ft). Its soil is very fertile. It is among the area's largest agriculture cities. It is 36 km from Chiniot, 50 km from Faisalabad, 46 km from Jhang and 70 km from Sargodha. Its weather is like much of Pakistan's, with summer, spring, winter and autumn seasons. Its temperatures are moderate.
Chiniot

**Chiniot** is a city of Punjab province in Pakistan. It is the capital of Chiniot District. It is on the bank of the Chenab River.
All-India Muslim League

The **All-India Muslim League** (**AIML**) was a political party in British India. It was founded at Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh), in the Bengal Presidency, in 1906. The League played an important role during the 1940s in the Indian independence movement. It  was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent.

After the independence of India and Pakistan, the Muslim League was split. The major part went to Pakistan and continued politics as the Muslim League there. The Muslim League remained as a minor party in India, especially in Kerala.

In Pakistan, the League formed the country's first government. The League disintegrated into a number of factions during the 1950s after an army coup by General Ayub Khan. One or more functions of the Muslim League have been in power in most of the civilian governments of Pakistan since 1947.

In Bangladesh, the party gained strength in 1976 and won 14 seats in 1979 parliamentary election. Its importance has decreased since then. The League no longer holds any major or significant role in Bangladesh.
In Pakistan, the Pakistan Muslim League (PML) is still one of the major political parties. It has split into a number of separate groups now, like the PML-N, PML-Q and others.
Mir Taqi Mir

**Mir Taqi Mir** (born 1723 in Agra - died September 21, 1810 in Lucknow). He was an Urdu poet and one of the pioneers who gave Urdu shape to itself.  He is remembered as Khuda-e-Sukhan which means "god of poetry". His father's name was syed ali muttaqi .

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Urdu poet of Mughal era

**Mir Taqi Mir**
- **image**: Mir Taqi Mir 1786.jpg
- **pseudonym**: _Mir_
- **birth date**: 1723
- **birth place**: Agra
- **death date**: 1810 (aged 87)
- **death place**: Lucknow
- **occupation**: Urdu poet
- **nationality**: Indian
- **period**: Mughal era
- **genre**: _Ghazal_
- **subject**: Love, Philosophy
Kristina Keneally

**Kristina Kerscher Keneally** (born 19 December 1968) is an American-born Australian politician. She was the 42nd Premier of New South Wales. On 3 December 2009 the Australian Labor Party caucus elected Keneally to replace Nathan Rees as leader and she became the first woman premier of New South Wales. The Labor Party lost the 2011 state election, and Barry O'Farrell of the Liberal Party became the new premier on 28 March 2011.
On 29 June 2012, Keneally resigned from Parliament as she started her job as CEO of Basketball Australia.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kristina Keneaaly
- **image**: Kristina KeneallyCrop.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **caption**: Kristina Keneally
- **order**: 42nd
- **office**: Premier of New South Wales
- **term start**: 4 December 2009
- **term end**: 28 March 2011
- **predecessor**: Nathan Rees
- **successor**: Barry O'Farrell
- **constituency**: Heffron
- **office2**: Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Electoral district of Heffron, Heffron
- **term start2**: 4 December 2003
- **term end2**: 29 June 2012
- **predecessor2**: Deirdre Grusovin
- **successor2**: Ron Hoenig
- **birth date**: 19 December 1968
- **birth place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
- **party**: Australian Labor Party (2000–present)
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), US Democratic Party (before 2000)
- **spouse**: Ben Keneally
- **children**: Daniel (born 1998)
Brendan (born 2000)
- **occupation**: Primary school teacher
Ted Baillieu

**Edward Norman "Ted" Baillieu** MLA (born 31 July 1953) is an Australian politician. He was the Premier of Victoria from 2010 to 2013, and member for the Legislative Assembly seat of Hawthorn. He became the leader of the Victorian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia since May 2006 and Premier of Victoria from 2 December 2010 after the Liberal/Nationals Coalition defeated the Brumby-led Australian Labor Party government with 45 seats to 43 in the Legislative Assembly. He resigned as Premier on 6 March 2013. There had been complaints about his ability to lead and there was a scandal involving his Chief of Staff. Earlier on 6 March, a member of the party, Geoff Shaw, resigned which meant Baillieu no longer had a workable majority in Parliament.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Edward Norman Baillieu
- **image**: Chinese New Year 2013 85 - Ted Baillieu (8459813505).jpg
- **caption**: Ted Baillieu
- **order**: 46th
- **office**: Premier of Victoria
- **term start**: 2 December 2010
- **term end**: 6 March 2013
- **predecessor**: John Brumby
- **successor**: Denis Napthine
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **party**: Victorian Liberal Party, Liberal
- **spouse**: Robyn Jubb
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: University of Melbourne
- **profession**: Architect
University of the Punjab

**University of the Punjab** is a public university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was established in 1882 and is the oldest university in Pakistan. The university is spread over an area of . It is affiliated with the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and the Pakistan Engineering Council.

## Campus

It has two campuses in Lahore, the Allama Iqbal campus (the old campus) and the Quaid-e-Azam campus (the new campus). There is also a campus in Gujranwala, Jhelum, Khanaspur and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of the Punjab
- **established**: 1882
- **type**: Public university
- **city**: Lahore, Gujranwala, Khanaspur, Jhelum
- **province**: Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab
- **affiliations**: Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, Pakistan Engineering Council
Marital status

A person's **marital status** is the answer to the question about whether he is married. This question is usually seen on the forms such as censuses and credit card applications. The application forms ask you to select either the word "Single" or the word "Married".
Location

In geography, the term **location** or **geographical location** is the place or location used to identify a point on the surface of the Earth or any other place in relation to the countries and bodies of water adjacent to this place. It can also be determined by the 360-degree longitude lines separated by the Greenwich line to 180 degrees east and 180 degrees west; a coordinate system. The 180 degrees latitude are divided by the equator into 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south.

## Related pages

- Cartesian coordinate system
Jhang Tehsil

**Jhang Tehsil** is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Jhang District. It is on the bank of Chenab River and Jhelum River.
Islamic studies

**Islamic studies** is a term that can mean two different things.

"Islamic studies" can mean researching or learning any topic in a way that agrees with Islamic knowledge.  It includes all the traditional forms of religious thought, such as Kalam  (Islamic theology) and Fiqh (Islamic law). It also looks at areas of study that look at secular topics from an Islamic understanding. For example, Islamic science and Islamic economics.

"Islamic studies" can also mean studying the history of Islam and Islamic philosophy.  Academics from many different disciplines (areas of study) study and share knowledge on Muslim societies as it is today and as it has been in the past.  Some non-Muslim scholars have written works which are read by many Muslims.  Before 1980, such non-Muslim scholars in this field had been called "Islamicists". The field of study was often a part of  Oriental studies It is now more often said to be a part of Asian studies. Many universities have degrees on the subject of Islamic studies.
Punjab International Public High School

**Punjab International Public School** is a high school on Aminpur road in Bhawana, Punjab, Pakistan. It has a well educated faculty of males and females. It studies the classes Nursery to Matric.

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Punjab International Public School
- **established**: 1990
- **type**: Public school, Public
- **affiliation**: Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Faisalabad, BISE FSD
- **district**: Chiniot District
- **faculty**: 35
- **staff**: 10
- **students**: 1,100
- **colors**: black, blue
- **location**: Aminpur road, Bhawana
- **country**: Pakistan
Aminpur

**Aminpur** is a town in Faisalabad, Pakistan. It is near the border with the Chiniot District.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Aminpur
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **mapsize**: 100px
- **pushpin map**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Punjab (Pakistan), Punjab
- **area code type**: List of dialling codes of Pakistan, Calling code
- **timezone1**: Pakistan Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset1**: +5
Life peer

A **Life Peer** is a member of the British House of Lords, who is appointed to serve for his or her lifetime.  The first life peers were made in the 19th century, to help the House of Lords carry out its job as England's highest court, but this is now done by the Supreme Court.
Liquid scintillation counting

**Liquid scintillation counting** is an analytical technique. It is used to measure radiation from beta (alpha) - emitting nuclides. It can also detect the auger electrons emitted from Chromium-51 (<sup>51</sup>Cr) and Iodine-125 (<sup>125</sup>I) samples. Samples of nuclides are dissolved or suspended in a "cocktail". The "cocktail" is containing an aromatic solvent and small amounts of other additives known as fluors. Beta (alpha) particles emitted from the sample transfer energy to the solvent molecules. The molecules  in turn transfer their energy to the fluors. The excited fluor molecules dissipate the energy by emitting light. Scintillation cocktails often contain additives that shift the wavelength of the emitted light. It makes it more easily detected.

The samples are placed in small transparent (often glass or plastic) vials. They are loaded into a liquid scintillation counter. The counter has two photomultiplier tubes. They are connected in a coincidence circuit. The coincidence circuit assures that genuine light pulses are counted.
Counting efficiencies under ideal conditions is about 30% for tritium. Tritium is a low-energy beta emitter. It is nearly 100% for phosphorus-32 (<sup>32</sup>P). Phosphorus is a high-energy beta emitter. Some chemical compounds and highly colored samples can interfere with the counting process. This interference is known as "quenching". It can be overcome through data correction or through careful sample preparation. <sup>32</sup>P can also be counted in a scintillation counter without the cocktail. This technique is known as Cherenkov counting. It relies on the Cherenkov radiation being detected directly by the photomultiplier tubes. Cherenkov counting in this experimental context is normally used for quick rough measurements.
Sarah Jessica Parker

**Sarah Jessica Parker** (born March 25, 1965) is an American television and movie actress, producer, and fashion designer. She was born in Nelsonville, Ohio.

Parker is partly of Jewish descent (her father is Jewish) and considers herself Jewish.

She played Carrie Bradshaw in the television series _Sex and the City_. She has also starred in many movies, such as the 1984 movie _Footloose_.

Sarah Jessica Parker married Matthew Broderick in 1997.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sarah Jessica Parker
- **image**: Sarah Jessica Parker 5 Shankbone 2009 Tribeca.jpg
- **caption**: Sarah Jessica Parker in 2009
- **birth place**: Nelsonville, Ohio, United States
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Matthew Broderick
- **children**: James Broderick
Marion Broderick
Tabitha Broderick
- **relatives**: Timothy Britten Parker
- **years active**: 1975-present
Old Street station

**Old Street station** is a central London National Rail and London Underground station. It is at the junction of Old Street (A501) and City Road. This is just north of the City of London. It is on the border between the boroughs of Islington and Hackney. The station is in Travelcard Zone 1.

## Other websites

- for Old Street station from National Rail
- London Transport Museum Photographic Archive

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Old Street
- **image name**: Old Street stn northwest entrance.JPG
- **caption**: Station entrance
- **manager**: London Underground
- **fare zone**: 1
- **locale**: Old Street
- **borough**: London Borough of Islington, Islington/London Borough of Hackney, Hackney
- **events1**: Opened (C&SLR)
- **years1**: 1901
- **events2**: Opened (GN&CR)
- **years2**: 1904
- **platforms**: 4
- **tubeexits03**: 12.799
- **tubeexits04**: 13.791
- **tubeexits05**: 13.393
- **tubeexits06**: 15.804
- **tubeexits07**: 17.927
- **tubeexits08**: 19.24
- **railexits0607**: 0.734
- **railexits0708**: 0.813
- **railexits0809**: 0.828
- **map type**: Central London
- **railcode**: OLD
Multiple working

**Multiple Working** is the term used in the United Kingdom where more than one operational diesel or electric locomotives are coupled together under the control of one driver. The term can also apply when diesel or electric multiple unit trains are coupled together and also under the control of one driver. 'In tandem' is the term usually used in the UK when more than one diesel or electric locomotive are hauling a single train and under the control of a driver on each locomotive.

If the front locomotive of a pair in multiple has failed, the driver can still control the rear locomotive for as long as air and electricity supplies are available on the failed locomotive.
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb

The **al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb** is an Islamic organization which has its roots in Algeria. They are armed, and were called _Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat_ (French: _Groupe Salafiste pour la Prédication et le Combat_; **GSPC**) beforehand. In English they were sometimes referred to as **Group for Call and Combat**. They want to overthrow the Algerian government and put an Islamic state in its place. To that end, it is currently engaged in an insurgent campaign.

It is commonly believed that the group is a false flag operation created by the Algerian state intelligence agency.
The group has said it would attack Algerian, Spanish, French, and American targets. It has been designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the U.S. Department of State, and similarly classed as a terrorist organization by the European Union.

The group is believed to be allied with al-Qaeda, and to have between 300 and 800 active fighters.
Julia Louis-Dreyfus

**Julia Scarlett Elizabeth Louis-Dreyfus** (born January 13, 1961) is an American actress of partly Jewish descent.

Louis-Dreyfus is best known for her role as "Elaine Benes" in the television series _Seinfeld_. She is also noted for her work in other television programs and in movies. She also starred on the situation comedy _The New Adventures of Old Christine_. She also starred in the HBO show "Veep" where she played Selina Meyer, the Vice President of the United States.

She won many awards, like the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2017.

## Family

Ancestor and Jewish-French businessman Léopold Louis-Dreyfus founded the Louis Dreyfus Group in the nineteenth century.
Wall Street

**Wall Street** is a street in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It runs southeast from Broadway, through the Financial District to South Street on the East River. It is home to the New York Stock Exchange, the world's largest stock exchange and Federal Hall. Most headquarters of many other American exchanges NYSE, NASDAQ, AMEX, NYMEX, NYBOT are also run from Wall Street.

The term "Wall Street" is often used to refer to the U.S. financial industry or the U.S. economy as a whole.
Nancy Kerrigan

**Nancy Kerrigan** (born October 13, 1969) is an American silver medalist and figure skater. During the Winter Olympics of 1994, Kerrigan was clubbed behind the knee by an attacker. As a result, Tonya Harding, her figure skating rival, was banned from professional skating.

Kerrigan married her agent, Jerry Solomon, on September 9, 1995. The couple have three children together, Matthew, Brian, and Nicole.
Tonya Harding

**Tonya Harding** (born November 12, 1970) is an American former figure skater and boxer. She became well known because of her role in the attack on fellow skater Nancy Kerrigan in 1994. She was then banned by USFSA from professional skating. In her later years, Harding became a boxer.

## Infobox (figure skater)

- **image**: File:Tonya harding mac club 1994 by andrew parodi.jpeg
- **caption**: Harding at a Portland, Oregon reception shortly after the 1994 Winter Olympics
- **birth name**: Tonya Maxene Harding
- **fullname**: Tonya Maxene Price
- **birth place**: Portland, Oregon, U.S.
- **weight**: 62 kg
- **coach**: Diane Rawlinson (1973–1989; 1992–1994)
Dody Teachman (1989–92)
Rufus Wainwright

**Rufus Wainwright** (born July 23, 1973, Rhinebeck, New York) is a Canadian-American singer. He is the son of singers and performers Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle. His sister Martha Wainwright is also a well-known singer.

In 2009 he wrote his first opera, _Prima Donna_, which was first performed at the Manchester International Festival.

Wainwright made his first album in 1998. It was called _Rufus Wainwright_.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Rufus Wainwright_ (1998)
- _Poses_ (2001)
- _Want One_ (2003)
- _Want Two_ (2004)
- _Release the Stars_ (2007)
- _All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu_ (2010)
- _Out of the Game_ (2012)
- _Prima Donna_ (2015)
- _Take All My Loves: 9 Shakespeare Sonnets_ (2016)
- _Unfollow the Rules_ (2020)
- _Folkocracy_ (2023)

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Rufus Wainwright
- **img**: Rufus Wainwright Met Opera 2010 Shankbone.jpg
- **img capt**: Wainwright at the Metropolitan Opera in 2010
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright
- **birth place**: Rhinebeck, New York, United States
- **instrument**: Piano, guitar
- **genre**: Baroque pop
- **url**: www.rufuswainwright.com
Iran Air

**Iran Air** is an airline based in Iran. It is the flag carrier of Iran, and is owned by the government of Iran.

## History

The airline was started in 1944, and was called the Iranian Airways Company. In 1946, the airline made its first flight. It started by flying only to places in Iran, but soon started flights to other countries. It started by flying Douglas DC-3 airplanes. Later, it bought other types of airplanes. By the late 1950s, Iran Air was moving 80,000 people each year.

In 1961, because the government ordered it, Iran Air combined with another Iranian airline, Persian Air Services. This combined company was owned by the government and called United Iranian Airlines, but it changed its name to Iranian National Airlines. The new airline carried about 142,000 people a year, and by the late 1960s carried 403,000 people.

In the early 1970s, the airline bought five Boeing 747s. After the Islamic Revolution, Iran Air was not allowed to buy planes from the United States, but it still bought planes from Airbus. By the mid 2000s, though, the airline was not able to get enough parts to keep its planes flying, and had to stop flying some of them.

During the early 2000s, Iran Air carried about six million people a year, and an airline it owned, Iran Air Tours, carried two million people. Iran Air had 9,000 people working for it, and made about $407.44 million.

## Fleet

Iran Air has the following types of aircraft in its fleet, as of September 2009:
|Aircraft|Number in fleet|Passengers|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Boeing 727|4|154-164|
|Boeing 747|8 (includes one for freight)|301-437|
|Fokker 100|16|104|
|Airbus A300|14 (includes two for freight)|253-295|
|Airbus A310|3|200-215|
|Airbus A320|3|147|

## Major crashes

- Iran Air Flight 655 was shot down in the Persian Gulf by the USS _Vincennes_ on 3 July 1988, killing 290 people.
- Iran Air Flight 227 crashed on 9 January 2011 in northwest Iran, killing 77 people.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Iran Air
- **logo**: File:Iranair logo.jpg
- **logo size**: 125
- **image**: EP-IJB - 41197597920.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **iata**: IR
- **icao**: IRA
- **callsign**: IRANAIR
- **founded**: 1944 as Iranian Airways Company
- **aoc**: FS-100
- **hubs**: * Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport
* Mehrabad International Airport, Tehran Mehrabad International Airport
- **frequent flyer**: SkyGift
- **fleet size**: 30
- **destinations**: 75
- **revenue**: $329.74 million (2013)
- **operating income**: $7.99 million (2013)
- **net income**: -$71.67 million (2013)
- **assets**: $477.62 million (2013)
- **equity**: $34,972 (2013)
- **headquarters**: Mehrabad Airport, Tehran, Iran
- **key people**: Hossein Khanlari, Chairman & Chief executive officer, CEO
- **num employees**: 10,696 (2013)
Southwestern Bell

**Southwestern Bell** was an American telephone company. It performed operations in Missouri, Oklahoma, Kansas, Arkansas and Texas. The Southwestern Bell name brand ended after its mergers to AT&T. The company was founded in the early 1920s close to the time Northwestern Bell was founded.

## The history

Southwestern Bell traced its histories to the **Missouri and Kansas Telephone** Company. That network was established in 1882. It was merged into a single part of the Bell System under the **Southwestern Telegraph and Telephone Company** of Texas/Arkansas, the **Pioneer Telephone and Telegraph Company** of Oklahoma, and **The Bell Telephone Company of Missouri**—also called **The Missouri Bell Telephone Company**—on March 1, 1912. These companies would be the "Southwestern System" of the Bell System. The latter three companies were legally converted to Missouri and Kansas Telephone Company in 1917 and then rebranded as the **Southwestern Bell Telephone Company**.

## The 1984 Bell System breakup and after

On January 1, 1984 the Bell System (**AT&T**) was split into seven or eight Regional Bell Operating Companies. It was then Southwestern Bell became part of the RBOC division **Southwestern Bell Corporation** (later **SBC Communications)**. In late 1994 or early 1995 Southwestern Bell Corporation changed its name to SBC Communications.

In late 2002 the Southwestern Bell name was phased away: doing business as names were not yet in operation at the time. At that moment Southwestern Bell became SBC (standing for nothing). But when doing business names were approved the Southwestern Bell identity was temporarily revived and resurrected in the mid-2000s. Southwestern Bell was later replaced with "new" AT&T (which was originally **American Telephone and Telegraph**). In other words–Southwestern Bell name brands since 2005 or 2006 were no longer used.
Rufus Wainwright (album)

***Rufus Wainwright*** is the first studio album by Rufus Wainwright.

## Track listing

All songs written by Wainwright.
1. "Foolish Love" – 5:46
1. "Danny Boy" – 6:12
1. "April Fools" – 5:00
1. "In My Arms" – 4:08
1. "Millbrook" – 2:11
1. "Baby" – 5:13
1. "Beauty Mark" – 2:14
1. "Barcelona" – 6:53
1. "Matinee Idol" – 3:08
1. "Damned Ladies" – 4:07
1. "Sally Ann" – 5:01
1. "Imaginary Love" – 3:28
Poses

***Poses*** is an album by Rufus Wainwright.

## Track listing

All songs written by Wainwright, unless otherwise noted.

1. "Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk" – 4:44
1. "Greek Song" – 3:56
1. "Poses" – 5:02
1. "Shadows" (Alex Gifford, Wainwright) – 5:35
1. "California" – 3:23
1. "The Tower of Learning" – 4:47
1. "Grey Gardens" – 3:08
1. "Rebel Prince" – 3:44
1. "The Consort" – 4:25
1. "One Man Guy" (Loudon Wainwright III) – 3:31
1. "Evil Angel" – 4:43
1. "In a Graveyard" – 2:22
1. "Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk" (reprise) – 3:59

- Bonus track
- "Across the Universe" (Lennon/McCartney) – 4:10
Want One

***Want One*** is an album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released in 2003.

## Track listing

All songs written by Wainwright.

1. "Oh What a World" – 4:23
1. "I Don't Know What It Is" – 4:51
1. "Vicious World" – 2:50
1. "Movies of Myself" – 4:31
1. "Pretty Things" – 2:40
1. "Go or Go Ahead" – 6:39
1. "Vibrate" – 2:44
1. "14th Street" – 4:44
1. "Natasha" – 3:29
1. "Harvester of Hearts" – 3:35
1. "Beautiful Child" – 4:16
1. "Want" – 5:11
1. "11:11" – 4:27
1. "Dinner at Eight" – 4:33

- Bonus tracks
1. <li value=15>"Es Muß Sein" (UK and Japan releases) – 2:19
1. "Velvet Curtain Rag" (UK release) – 4:31
Want Two

***Want Two*** is the fourth album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released in 2004. Most of the songs were recorded at during the sessions for his third album, _Want One_. _Want Two_ was made using what Wainwright described as " the weird stuff." The song "Memphis Skyline" was a tribute to his friend Jeff Buckley.

## Track listing

1. "Agnus Dei" – 5:45
1. "The One You Love" – 3:44
1. "Peach Trees" – 5:59
1. "Little Sister" – 3:22
1. "The Art Teacher" – 3:51
1. "Hometown Waltz" – 2:33
1. "This Love Affair" – 3:13
1. "Gay Messiah" – 3:14
1. "Memphis Skyline" – 4:51
1. "Waiting for a Dream" – 4:14
1. "Crumb by Crumb" – 4:13
1. "Old Whore's Diet" – 9:09
Release the Stars

***Release the Stars*** is an album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was produced by Marius de Vries and released in 2007. Other musicians on the album are Richard Thompson, Teddy Thompson and Kate McGarrigle.

## Track listing

All songs written by Wainwright.

1. "Do I Disappoint You" – 4:40
1. "Going to a Town" – 4:06
1. "Tiergarten" – 3:26
1. "Nobody's Off the Hook" – 4:27
1. "Between My Legs" – 4:26
1. "Rules and Regulations" – 4:05
1. "Not Ready to Love" – 5:51
1. "Slideshow" – 6:21
1. "Tulsa" – 2:20
1. "Leaving for Paris N° 2" – 4:52
1. "Sanssouci" – 5:16
1. "Release the Stars" – 5:20
All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu

***All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu*** is an album by Rufus Wainwright.

## Track listing

All songs written by Wainwright, unless otherwise noted.

1. "Who Are You New York?" – 3:42
1. "Sad with What I Have" – 3:06
1. "Martha" – 3:12
1. "Give Me What I Want and Give It to Me Now!" – 2:08
1. "True Loves" – 3:52
1. "Sonnet 43" (William Shakespeare, Wainwright) – 4:28
1. "Sonnet 20" (Shakespeare, Wainwright) – 2:59
1. "Sonnet 10" (Shakespeare, Wainwright) – 2:56
1. "The Dream" – 5:27
1. "What Would I Ever Do with a Rose?" – 4:23
1. "Les feux d'artifice t'appellent" (Wainwright, Bernadette Colomine) – 5:57
1. "Zebulon" – 5:38
Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall

***Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall*** is a live album by Rufus Wainwright.  It was released in 2007. Wainwright performs the songs that Judy Garland performed at her concert at Carnegie Hall in 1961.

## Track listing

- Disc 1
1. Overture: "The Trolley Song" / "Over the Rainbow" / "The Man That Got Away"
(Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin) / (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg) / (Arlen, Ira Gershwin) – 4:15
1. "When You're Smiling (The Whole World Smiles With You)" (Mark Fisher, Joe Goodwin, Larry Shay) – 3:44
1. Medley: "Almost Like Being in Love" / "This Can't Be Love"
(Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) / (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 6:10
1. "Do It Again" (George Gershwin, Buddy DeSylva) – 5:15
1. "You Go to My Head" (J. Fred Coots, Haven Gillespie) – 2:40
1. "Alone Together" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) – 3:21
1. "Who Cares? (As Long as You Care for Me)" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 2:08
1. "Puttin' on the Ritz" (Irving Berlin) – 1:56
1. "How Long Has This Been Going On?" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 5:46
1. "Just You, Just Me" (Jesse Greer, Raymond Klages) – 2:03
1. "The Man That Got Away" (Arlen, I. Gershwin) – 4:59
1. "San Francisco" (Walter Jurmann, Gus Kahn, Bronisław Kaper) – 4:53

- Disc 2
1. "That's Entertainment!" (Dietz, Schwartz) – 2:27
1. "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" (Dorothy Fields, Jimmy McHugh) – 8:11
1. "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 3:56
1. "You're Nearer" (Rodgers, Hart) – 1:58
1. "A Foggy Day" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 2:55
1. "If Love Were All" (Noël Coward) – 2:33
1. "Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart" – (J. F. Hanely) – 3:48
1. "Stormy Weather" (Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 6:45 (performed by Martha Wainwright)
1. Medley: "You Made Me Love You" / "For Me and My Gal" / "The Trolley Song"
(Joseph McCarthy, James V. Monaco, Roger Edens) / (George W. Meyer, Edgar Leslie, E. Ray Goetz) / (Blane, Martin) – 4:37
1. "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody" (Sam M. Lewis, Fred Schwartz, Joe Young) – 5:45
1. "Over the Rainbow" (Arlen, Harburg) – 4:47 (featuring Kate McGarrigle)
1. "Swanee" (Irving Caesar, G. Gershwin) – 1:54
1. "After You've Gone" (Henry Creamer, Turner Layton) – 2:57 (featuring Lorna Luft)
1. "Chicago" (Fred Fisher) – 4:30

- Bonus track
- "Get Happy" (Arlen, Koehler) – 3:12 (offered in the UK and on the US iTunes version)
Loudon Wainwright III

**Loudon Wainwright III** (born September 5, 1946, Chapel Hill, North Carolina) is an American singer. He is the father of singers Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright and Lucy Wainwright Roche. He is the former husband of Kate McGarrigle.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Loudon Wainwright III
- **img**: 20030713 Loudon Wainwright III Duisburg.jpg
- **img capt**: Loudon Wainwright III in 2003
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Loudon Snowden Wainwright III
- **birth place**: Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
- **instrument**: Banjo, piano, guitar
- **url**: www.lwiii.com
Tidal (album)

***Tidal*** is the 1996 first album by Fiona Apple. Six singles were released from it: "Shadowboxer", "Slow Like Honey", "Sleep to Dream", "The First Taste", "Criminal" and "Never Is a Promise". "Criminal" received the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. _Tidal_ reached number 15 on the U.S. Billboard 200. _Rolling Stone_ put it at #83 in their 100 Best Albums of the Nineties.

## Track listing

All songs written by Fiona Apple.

1. "Sleep to Dream" – 4:08
1. "Sullen Girl" – 3:53
1. "Shadowboxer" – 5:24
1. "Criminal" – 5:41
1. "Slow Like Honey" – 5:56
1. "The First Taste" – 4:46
1. "Never Is a Promise" – 5:54
1. "The Child Is Gone" – 4:14
1. "Pale September" – 5:50
1. "Carrion" – 5:43
When the Pawn...

***When the Pawn...*** is a 1999 album by Fiona Apple. The following poem is the full title of the album:

"When the pawn hits the conflicts he thinks like a king

What he knows throws the blows when he goes to the fight

And he'll win the whole thing 'fore he enters the ring

There's no body to batter when your mind is your might

So when you go solo, you hold your own hand

And remember that depth is the greatest of heights

And if you know where you stand, then you know where to land

And if you fall it won't matter, cause you'll know that you're right" When it was released, it had the world record for the longest album title.

Three singles were released from the album: "Fast as You Can", "Limp", and "Paper Bag". "Paper Bag" was nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for the 43rd Grammy Awards (2001).

The album got good reviews. Pitchfork gave it a score of 8.0.

## Track listing

1. "On the Bound" – 5:23
1. "To Your Love" – 3:40
1. "Limp" – 3:31
1. "Love Ridden" – 3:22
1. "Paper Bag" – 3:40
1. "A Mistake" – 4:58
1. "Fast as You Can" – 4:40
1. "The Way Things Are" – 4:18
1. "Get Gone" – 4:10
1. "I Know" – 4:57
The Japanese edition of the album had "Across the Universe" and "Never is a Promise [live]" as bonus tracks.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: When the Pawn...
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Fiona Apple
- **released**: November 9, 1999 <small>(United States)</small>
- **recorded**: Andora Studio; Chateau Brion Studio; Nrg; Ocean Way Studio; One On One South; Preasence Studio Westport; Woodwinds
- **length**: 42:39
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **producer**: Jon Brion
- **prev title**: Tidal
(1996)
- **next title**: Extraordinary Machine
(2005)
Extraordinary Machine

***Extraordinary Machine*** is the third album by American singer Fiona Apple. It was released in 2005. Four singles were released from the album: "O'Sailor", "Not About Love", "Get Him Back", and "Parting Gift". Critics generally had positive responses to the album. It was going to be released in 2003.

## Track listing

1. "Extraordinary Machine" – 3:44
1. "Get Him Back" – 5:26
1. "O' Sailor" – 5:37
1. "Better Version of Me" – 3:01
1. "Tymps (the Sick in the Head Song)" – 4:05
1. "Parting Gift" – 3:36
1. "Window" – 5:33
1. "Oh Well" – 3:42
1. "Please Please Please" – 3:35
1. "Red Red Red" – 4:08
1. "Not About Love" – 4:21
1. "Waltz (Better Than Fine)" – 3:46
Angela Bassett

**Angela Bassett** (born August 16, 1958) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her movies including _Waiting to Exhale_ and _How Stella Got Her Groove Back_. Her role as Queen Ramonda in the 2022 movie _Black Panther: Wakanda Forever_, won her the Golden Globe Award and earned her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.

## Early life

Angela Bassett was born in Harlem, New York City. Afterwards, she moved to St. Petersburg, Florida and was brought up by her foster mother Betty. She studied of Yale University and got her _Bachelor of Arts_ in African-American history in 1980.

In 1986, she met her future husband Courtney B. Vance in Yale, who studied drama. After graduating, she worked as a receptionist for a beauty salon and as a photo researcher. Bassett married Vance in 1997. They live in California and have twin children since 2006.
Cindy Crawford

**Cynthia Ann "Cindy" Crawford** (born February 20, 1966) is an American fashion model, actor and producer. She was born in DeKalb, Illinois, USA. Her brother died of leukaemia when she was 10 years old. At age 16 she was scouted by a photographer and entered a "Look of the Year" contest put on by Elite Model Management. She was a runner-up and the agency agreed to represent her. She graduated from DeKalb High School as valedictorian and received a scholarship to Northwestern University. She later dropped out to pursue her modelling career.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Cindy Crawford
- **image**: Cindy Crawford in London.jpg
- **caption**: Crawford in 2015
- **birth name**: Cynthia Ann Crawford
- **birth place**: DeKalb, Illinois, USA
- **height**: 175 cm
- **haircolor**: Brown hair, Brown
- **eyecolor**: Eye color#Brown, Brown
- **yearsactive**: 1983 - present
- **children**: 2, including Kaia Gerber
- **agency**: Storm Model Management (London)
States of Australia

The Commonwealth of Australia is a union of six states and various territories. The Australian mainland is made up of five states and three territories, with the sixth state of Tasmania being made up of islands. In addition, there are six island territories, known as external territories, and a claim to a territory in Antarctica. All states and three territories have their own parliaments and administer themselves; the remaining territories are administered by the Federal Government.

## States of Australia

|align="center" class="unsortable"|Flag|align="left"|State/Territory name|align="center"|ISO|align="center"|Postal|align="center"|Type|align="left"|Capital (or largest settlement)|align="right"|Population|align="right"|Area (km²)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Ashmore and Cartier Islands|||External|(West Islet)|0|199|||||||||
||Australian Antarctic Territory|||External|(Mawson Station)|1,000|5,896,500|||||||||
||Australian Capital Territory|AU-ACT|ACT|Territory|Canberra|344,200|2,358|||||||||
||Christmas Island|CX||External|Flying Fish Cove|1,493|135|||||||||
||Cocos (Keeling) Islands|CC||External|West Island|628|14|||||||||
||Coral Sea Islands Territory|||External|(Willis Island)|4|10|||||||||
||Heard Island and McDonald Islands|HM||External|(Atlas Cove)|0|372|||||||||
||Jervis Bay Territory||JBT|Territory|(Jervis Bay Village)|611|70|||||||||
||New South Wales|AU-NSW|NSW|State|Sydney|6,967,200|800,642|||||||||
||Norfolk Island|NF||External|Kingston|2,114|35|||||||||
||Northern Territory|AU-NT|NT|Territory|Darwin|219,900|1,349,129|||||||||
||Queensland|AU-QLD|QLD|State|Brisbane|4,279,400|1,730,648|||||||||
||South Australia|AU-SA|SA|State|Adelaide|1,601,800|983,482|||||||||
||Tasmania|AU-TAS|TAS|State|Hobart|500,001|68,401|||||||||
||Victoria|AU-VIC|VIC|State|Melbourne|5,297,600|227,416|||||||||
||Western Australia|AU-WA|WA|State|Perth|2,163,200|2,529,875|||||||||
Galmudug

**Galmudug** is a secular state in the central region of Somalia. The administrative capital is South Galcayo. It is in the southern half of the city and district of Gaalkacyo. To the north is Puntland, to the west is Ethiopia and to the south and east is the rest of Somalia, presently under the control of the Transitional Federal Government  (TFG). The name is a combination of Galguduud and Mudug. Unlike the Somaliland  region in northwestern Somalia, Galmudug is not trying to be accepted as a separate country. It believes itself to be a federaldivision within the larger federal republic of Somalia, such as defined by the 2004 Transitional Federal Charter (TFG).
Sketch

A **sketch** (from Ancient Greek σχέδιος - schedios "temporary") is a fast freehand drawing that is not supposed to be a finished work. If in oil paint, it is called an oil sketch. In general, a sketch is a quick way to practice an idea for later use. Artist's sketches usually serve as a way to try out different ideas and start a painting before starting a more finished work, especially when the finished work is costly and takes up time (as in the case of a large painting or fresco).  Sketching eases an artist's ability to focus on the most important parts of a subject and is a main part of artistic learning for students.
Moorgate station

**Moorgate station** is a central London National Rail and London Underground station in the City of London. It is on Moorgate, north of London Wall: at one time the station was named "Moorgate Street". It is the central London railway terminus for suburban First Capital Connect services from Hertford, Welwyn Garden City and Letchworth: until March 2009 the station was also a terminus for trains on the Thameslink line, also run by First Capital Connect. It is the site of the Moorgate tube crash of 1975 in which 46 people were killed and 74 were injured.

The crash today do not explore that trains to Bank station terminated here. A new station _Lothbury_ will also bring into prize of the older 1975 Moorgate tube crash.

The London Underground station is on the Northern line Bank branch between  and , and on the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines between  and .

## Other websites

- Moorgate station building in 1915.

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Moorgate
- **symbol**: underground
- **symbol2**: rail
- **manager**: London Underground
- **locale**: Moorgate
- **borough**: City of London
- **platforms**: 8
- **fare zone**: 1
- **railcode**: MOG
- **image name**: Moorgate station Moorfields west entrance.JPG
- **caption**: Entrance to Moorgate
- **map type**: Central London
- **years1**: 1865
- **years2**: 1900
- **years3**: 1904
- **events1**: Opened (MR)
- **events2**: Opened (C&SLR)
- **events3**: Opened (GN&CR)
- **railexits0708**: 10.109
- **railexits0809**: 9.374
- **railexits0910**: 6.737
- **railint0708**: 1.351
- **railint0809**: 1.229
- **railint0910**: 1.294
- **tubeexits08**: 22.220
- **tubeexits09**: 21.182
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

**Office of the United Nations High Commissiner for Human Rights** is an office of the United Nations made in 1993 according to the Vienna Declaration. The end of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights is to promote globally the human rights and to consider the treatiess on human rights and humanitarian laws.

## Related pages

- Vienna Declaration
- Human rights
- United Nations
- United Nations Human Rights Council
Patrick M. Byrne

**Patrick M. Byrne** (born 1962, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States) is the CEO and chairman of Overstock.com. He took control of the company in 1999.

He had previously lead two smaller companies, including one owned by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway.