juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Storytime

"**Storytime**" is a song by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish. The song was written by keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, who also created the band. It was the lead single from the band's seventh studio album _Imaginaerum_ (2011). "Storytime" has vocals by the vocalist of Nightwish, Anette Olzon. The single was released on November 9, 2011 from Nuclear Blast with mostly positive reviews from music journalists.

The song is about human expressions through folklore tales such as _Peter Pan_ and _Alice's Adventures in Wonderland_. It also talks about Gaia, a mythical Greek Earth goddess, in the song. A music video was released to promote "Storytime" in November 2011, it features the entire band playing their instruments in a "fantasy" world. After the single's release on radios, it peaked at number-one on the Finnish Singles Chart and peaked within the top 5 in Spain, Hungary, and the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Storytime
- **artist**: Nightwish
- **album**: Imaginaerum
- **released**: November 9, 2011
- **recorded**: 2010-2011
- **genre**: Symphonic metal
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **writer**: Tuomas Holopainen
- **producer**: Holopainen
- **prev title**: The Islander
- **prev year**: 2008
- **next title**: The Crow, the Owl and the Dove
- **next year**: 2012
Imaginaerum

***Imaginaerum*** is the seventh album by the Finnish symphonic metal group Nightwish. It is their second album with Swedish vocalist Anette Olzon. A movie of the same name was released in 2012. The movie has songs from the album in it. The album was No.1 in Finland.

## Personnel

- Anette Olzon – vocals
- Tuomas Holopainen – keyboards, piano
- Emppu Vuorinen – guitars
- Marco Hietala – bass, vocals (on track 1, 3–6, 9-12)
- Jukka Nevalainen – drums, percussion
- Troy Donockley – uilleann pipes (on track 5 and 13), tin whistle (on track 1, 8 and 10), vocals (on track 10 and 12)
- Dermot Crehan – hardanger fiddle
- Dirk Campbell – sorna
- Guy Barker – solo trumpet
- Paul Clarvis and Stephen Henderson – ethnic percussion
- Pekka Kuusisto – violin
- Kai Hahto – percussion

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Imaginaerum
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Nightwish
- **recorded**: October 2010–April 2011
- **genre**: Symphonic power metal, Symphonic gothic metal, Folk Metal, Orchestral music, Orchestral
- **label**: Nuclear Blast, Roadrunner Records
- **producer**: Tuomas Holopainen, Tero Kinnunen & Mikko Karmila
- **prev title**: Dark Passion Play
(2007)
- **next title**: Endless Forms Most Beautiful
(2015)
Anette Olzon

**Anette Ingegerd Olsson** (born 21 June 1971) better known as **Anette Olzon** (married name **Blyckert**) is a Swedish singer. She is the current lead singer of the Finnish symphonic metal group Nightwish. She used to be the lead singer of Aylson Avenue.

## Discography

**Studio albums:**
- _Shine_ (2014)
- _Strong_ (2021)
- _Rapture_ (2024)

### Nightwish

**Studio albums:**
- _Dark Passion Play_ (2007)
- _Imaginaerum_ (2011)

**Soundtracks:**
- _Imaginaerum: The Score_ (2012)

**EPs**, **Live Albums** & **MCDs:**
- _Made in Hong Kong (And in Various Other Places)_ (2009)

### Alyson Avenue

**Studio albums:**
- _Presence of Mind_ (2000)
- _Omega_ (2004)

### The Dark Element

**Studio albums:**
- _The Dark Element_ (2017)
- _Songs the Night Sings_ (2019)

### Allen/Olzon

**Studio albums:**
- _Worlds Apart_ (2020)
- _Army of Dreamers_ (2022)

### Ultima Grace

**Studio albums:**
- _Ultima Grace_ (2022)
Romania at the Olympics

**Romania at the Olympics** is a history which began in 1900.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Romania was RUM.  It is now ROU.

## History

A team from Romania was first at the Olympic Games in 1900. They had only one participant. The National Olympic Committee for Romania is the _Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee_. It was formed and recognized in 1914. The nation first sent a team to the Games in 1924. They have been to each of the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then except for two times. Notably, Romania was the lone Eastern Bloc nation to participate at the 1984 Summer Olympics, which the other nations boycotted. That was also Romania's most successful Olympic Games: they won 20 gold medals and 53 medals total.

Romanian athletes have won a total of 293 medals, with gymnastics as the top medal-producing sport.

### Medals by Summer Games

|Total|88|94|119|301|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1900 Paris|0|0|0|0|
|1904 St. Louis|_did not participate_||||
|1908 London|_did not participate_||||
|1912 Stockholm|_did not participate_||||
|1920 Antwerp|_did not participate_||||
|1924 Paris|0|0|1|1|
|1928 Amsterdam|0|0|0|0|
|1932 Los Angeles|_did not participate_||||
|1936 Berlin|0|1|0|1|
|1948 London|_did not participate_||||
|1952 Helsinki|1|1|2|4|
|1956 Melbourne/Stockholm|5|3|5|13|
|1960 Rome|3|1|6|10|
|1964 Tokyo|2|4|6|12|
|1968 Mexico City|4|6|5|15|
|1972 Munich|3|6|7|16|
|1976 Montreal|4|9|14|27|
|1980 Moscow|6|6|13|25|
|1984 Los Angeles|20|16|17|53|
|1988 Seoul|7|11|6|24|
|1992 Barcelona|4|6|8|18|
|1996 Atlanta|4|7|9|20|
|2000 Sydney|11|6|9|26|
|2004 Athens|8|5|6|19|
|2008 Beijing|4|1|3|8|
|2012 London|2|5|2|9|

### Medals by Winter Games

|Total|0|0|1|1|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1928 St. Moritz|0|0|0|0|
|1932 Lake Placid|0|0|0|0|
|1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen|0|0|0|0|
|1948 St. Moritz|0|0|0|0|
|1952 Oslo|0|0|0|0|
|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo|0|0|0|0|
|1960 Squaw Valley|_did not participate_||||
|1964 Innsbruck|0|0|0|0|
|1968 Grenoble|0|0|1|1|
|1972 Sapporo|0|0|0|0|
|1976 Innsbruck|0|0|0|0|
|1980 Lake Placid|0|0|0|0|
|1984 Sarajevo|0|0|0|0|
|1988 Calgary|0|0|0|0|
|1992 Albertville|0|0|0|0|
|1994 Lillehammer|0|0|0|0|
|1998 Nagano|0|0|0|0|
|2002 Salt Lake City|0|0|0|0|
|2006 Turin|0|0|0|0|
|2010 Vancouver|0|0|0|0|

### Medals by sport

|Total|88|94|120|302|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Gymnastics|25|21|26|72|
|Rowing|19|10|8|37|
|Athletics|11|14|10|35|
|Canoeing|10|10|14|34|
|Wrestling|7|8|17|32|
|Shooting|6|4|5|15|
|Fencing|3|5|7|15|
|Swimming|3|2|4|9|
|Weightlifting|2|7|4|13|
|Boxing|1|9|15|25|
|Judo|1|2|3|6|
|Handball|0|1|3|4|
|Equestrian|0|1|1|2|
|Bobsleigh|0|0|1|1|
|Rugby|0|0|1|1|
|Volleyball|0|0|1|1|

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Romania profile at London2012.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: ROU
- **nocname**: Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee
- **games**: Olympics
- **website**:  
- **gold**: 89
- **silver**: 95
- **bronze**: 123
Scarlet fever

**Scarlet fever** is an infectious disease that is caused by bacteria. It is caused by exotoxin released by **Streptococcus pyogenes**. It was once a major cause of death. It is now treated with antibiotics. The term **scarlatina** can be used to mean scarlet fever.  **Scarlatina** is a lesser form of scarlet fever. At the early times, this disease could not be cured and this was a common reason for death in that time which applies to many famous people of the world.
RTI Colombia

**RTI Colombia** (**R**adio **T**elevisión **I**nteramericana - in Spanish; Inter-American Radio and Television) is a Colombian television production company. Many of its series are co-produced with Telemundo, their strategic partner from the United States whose owner is NBC.

## Sources

- Official website
Irish House of Lords

**Irish House of Lords** was the upper chamber of the Irish Parliament from its creation in the thirteenth century to its abolition in 1800–1801. It was made up of the barons and clergy of the island. After the reformation the clergy in the Lords came from the Church of Ireland.
Henry Grattan

**Henry Grattan** (3 July 1746 – 6 June 1820) was an Irish politician. He was a member of the Irish House of Commons. He wanted changes such as Catholic Emancipation and more self government for the kingdom. He did not believe that Ireland and Great Britain should become a single country. He was one of the people who were most important in creating the constitution of 1782. This gave Ireland self-government. He was also important in ending  Poynings law of 1494 and the Declaratory Act of 1720.
Turkey at the Olympics

**Turkey** sent athletes to the **Olympic Games** for the first time in 1908. It has sent athletes to of the Summer Olympic Games since then.  Turkey has been a part of most Winter Olympic Games since their first in 1936. Turkish athletes have won a total of 82 medals. They have won 37 golds, 23 silvers and 22 bronzes. Turkey won the most medals in wrestling.

The National Olympic Committee for Turkey was created in 1908. It was accepted by the IOC in 1911. Istanbul wants to host the 2020 Summer Olympics.

### Medals by Summer Games

|Total|39|25|23|87|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1908 London|0|0|0|0|
|1912 Stockholm|0|0|0|0|
|1920 Antwerp|_did not participate_||||
|1924 Paris|0|0|0|0|
|1928 Amsterdam|0|0|0|0|
|1932 Los Angeles|_did not participate_||||
|1936 Berlin|1|0|1|2|
|1948 London|6|4|2|12|
|1952 Helsinki|2|0|1|3|
|1956 Melbourne|3|2|2|7|
|1960 Rome|7|2|0|9|
|1964 Tokyo|2|3|1|6|
|1968 Mexico City|2|0|0|2|
|1972 Munich|0|1|0|1|
|1976 Montreal|0|0|0|0|
|1980 Moscow|_did not participate_||||
|1984 Los Angeles|0|0|3|3|
|1988 Seoul|1|1|0|2|
|1992 Barcelona|2|2|2|6|
|1996 Atlanta|4|1|1|6|
|2000 Sydney|3|0|2|5|
|2004 Athens|3|3|4|10|
|2008 Beijing|1|4|3|8|
|2012 London|2|2|1|5|

### Medals by sport

|Total|39|25|23|87|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Wrestling|28|16|14|58|
|Weightlifting|8|1|1|10|
|Athletics|1|3|2|6|
|Taekwondo|1|3|2|6|
|Judo|1|0|1|2|
|Boxing|0|2|3|5|

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Turkey profile at London2012.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: TUR
- **nocname**: Turkish Olympic Committee, Turkish National Olympic Committee
- **games**: Olympics
- **website**:  
- **gold**: 39
- **silver**: 24
- **bronze**: 28
- **seealso**: Turkey at the 1906 Intercalated Games, 1906 Intercalated Games
Ukraine at the Olympics

**Ukraine** sent athletes to the **Olympic Games** for the first time as an independent nation in 1994. It  has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then.

Before 1994, Ukrainian athletes were a part of the Soviet Union at the Olympics from 1952 to 1988. After the Soviet Union ended, Ukraine was part of the Unified Team in 1992.

Ukraine has won a total of 116 medals at the Summer Games and five at the Winter Games. Gymnastics has been the nation's best sport.

The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine was created in 1990. It was accepted by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

### Medals by Summer Games

|Total||34||27||55||116|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1996 Atlanta|9|2|12|23|||||
|2000 Sydney|3|10|10|23|||||
|2004 Athens|9|5|9|23|||||
|2008 Beijing|7|5|15|27|||||
|2012 London|6|5|9|20|||||

### Medals by Winter Games

|Total||1||1||3||5|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1994 Lillehammer|1|0|1|2|||||
|1998 Nagano|0|1|0|1|||||
|2002 Salt Lake City|0|0|0|0|||||
|2006 Turin|0|0|2|2|||||
|2010 Vancouver|0|0|0|0|||||

### Medals by summer sport

|Total||34||27||55||116|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Gymnastics|6|3|7|16|||||
|Boxing|4|3|7|14|||||
|Swimming|4|2|1|7|||||
|Shooting|4|1|2|7|||||
|Wrestling|3|5|6|14|||||
|Athletics|3|3|12|18|||||
|Weightlifting|3|2|3|8|||||
|Canoeing|2|2|2|6|||||
|Fencing|2|0|2|4|||||
|Sailing|1|2|2|5|||||
|Archery|1|1|2|4|||||
|Rowing|1|1|1|3|||||
|Cycling|0|1|2|3|||||
|Judo|0|1|2|3|||||
|Diving|0|0|2|2|||||
|Handball|0|0|1|1|||||
|Modern pentathlon|0|0|1|1|||||

### Medals by winter sport

|Total||1||1||3||5|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Figure skating|1|0|1|2|||||
|Biathlon|0|1|2|3|||||

## Flag Bearers

| width="40%" align="left" valign="top" |
- 1994 Winter Olympics - Viktor Petrenko
- 1996 Summer Olympics - Serhiy Bubka
- 1998 Winter Olympics - Andriy Deryzemlya
- 2000 Summer Olympics - Yevhen Braslavets
- 2002 Winter Olympics - Olena Petrova
- 2004 Summer Olympics - Denys Silantiev
- 2006 Winter Olympics - Natalia Yakushenko
- 2008 Summer Olympics - Yana Klochkova
- 2010 Winter Olympics - Liliya Ludan
- 2012 Summer Olympics - Roman Hontyuk

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Ukraine profile at London2012.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: UKR
- **nocname**: National Olympic Committee of Ukraine
- **games**: Olympics
- **website**:  
- **gold**: 38
- **silver**: 31
- **bronze**: 60
- **seealso**: (1900–1912)
 (1896–1912)
 (1896–1912)
 (1920–1936)
 (1924–1936)
 (1924–1936)
 (1952–1988)
 (1992)
Magnetic flux

**Magnetic flux** is a measure of the magnetic field lines passing through a surface, such as a loop of wire. The magnetic flux through a closed surface such as a sphere is always zero, because the magnetic field lines going into the closed surface are balanced by field lines coming out.

It is the alignment of electrons in the atomic shells of ferromagnets and the “spinning” electrons in electromagnets, that provides a material with it’s magnetism.

The SI unit of magnetic flux is the Weber (Wb; in derived units, volt-seconds). The CGS unit is the Maxwell.

Magnetic flux is sometimes used by electrical engineers designing systems with electromagnets or designing dynamos. Physicists designing particle accelerators also calculate magnetic flux.

## Related pages

- Magnetic field
- James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces are two complementary aspects of electromagnetism.
- Maxwell's equations describe the behavior of both the electric and magnetic fields, as well as their interactions with matter.
- Gauss's law gives the relation between the electric flux flowing out a closed surface and the electric charge enclosed in the surface.
- Magnetic circuit is a method using an analogy with electric circuits to calculate the flux of complex systems of magnetic components.
- Magnetic mono pole is a hypothetical particle that may be loosely described as "a magnet with only one pole".
- Magnetic flux quantum is the quantum of magnetic flux passing through a superconductor.
- Carl Friedrich Gauss developed a collaboration with Wilhelm Eduard Weber which led to new knowledge in the field of magnetism.

## Other websites

- Vicci, , _Magnetic-flux conduits_
- Magnetic Flux through a Loop of Wire by Ernest Lee, Wolfram Demonstrations Project by Wolfram Research.
- Conversion Magnetic flux Φ in nWb per meter track width to flux level in dB - Tape Operating Levels and Tape Alignment Levels
Emperor Tenji

, also known as Emperor Tenchi, was the 38th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.   His reign started in 661 and ended in 671.

## Traditional narrative

Before he became the monarch, his personal name (_imina_) was  .

He was the son of Emperor Jomei.

### Events of Tenji's life

Prince Naka no Ōe was made heir apparent and Crown Prince in 661.

- **661**: In the third year of Empress Saimei's reign, she died. Her son received the succession (_senso_), but he governed as Crown Prince for the next six years.  He did not formally accept the monarch's role and duties and powers.
- **668**: Emperor Tenji became the monarch (_sokui_).  This was confirmed in ceremonies.
- **668**: In the seventh year of Tenji's reign, flammable water (petroleum) from Echigo Province was presented to Emperor Tenji.
- **672**: Tenji is said to have compiled the first Japanese legal code. This was the Ōmi Code, consisting of 22 volumes.  These  law became effective in the last year of Tenji's reign.

Prince Ōtomo (Ōtomo_-shinnō_) was the favorite son of Emperor Tenji; and he was also the first to be accorded the title of _Daijō-daijin._

Tenji improved the military forces which had been established during the Taika reforms.

### After his death

The actual site of Tenji's grave is known.  This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (_misasagi_) at Yamashina-ku, Kyoto.

The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Tenji's mausoleum.  It is formally named _Yamashina no misasagi_.

## Related pages

- Emperor of Japan
- List of emperors of Japan
- Japanese imperial family tree

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Tenji
- **title**: Emperor of Japan
- **image**: Poem-by-Emperor-Tenchi-(Tenji)-by-Utagawa-Kuniyoshi.png
- **reign**: 661–668 (regency)
668–672
- **predecessor**: Empress Saimei, Saimei
- **successor**: Emperor Kōbun, Kōbun
- **birth date**: 626
- **death date**: January 7, 672)
- **death place**: Ōmi no _Miya_(Shiga)
- **place of burial**: _Yamashina no misasagi_ (Kyoto)
Fess Parker

**Fess Elisha Parker, Jr.** (August 16, 1924 – March 18, 2010), was an American actor.

## Career

His first movie was _Harvey_ (1950) with James Stewart. Over the years, he worked on movies with many well known actors. These include Gary Cooper, Bob Hope, Jeff Chandler and Steve McQueen.

Fess Parker work for Disney on two movies about Davy Crockett In 1964, NBC hired him to do a television series about Daniel Boone.  The series was about the Boone and his fights against the Indians and the redcoats in the American Revolution. The cast of the series included of Patricia Blair as Rebecca Boone, Albert Salmi as Yadkin, Ed Ames as Mingo, Roosevelt Grier as Gabe Cooper and Darby Hinton is Israel Boone. 159 episodes were made between 1964-1970.

## Movies

|Year|Movie|
| --- | --- |
|1950|_Harvey_|
|1952|_Springfield Rifle_|
|1954|_Them!_|
|1956|_Westward Ho, The Wagons!|
|1959|_Alias Jesse James_|
|1962|_The Jayhawker!|
|_Hell Is for Heroes_||
|1955|_Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier_|
|1956|_Davy Crockett and the River Pirates_|

## References

- A sci-fi swarm and horror horde: interviews with 62 filmmakers by Tom Weaver
- Magazine Texas Monthly Nov 1986

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fess Parker
- **image**: Fess Parker in 1985 (DA-SC-86-08999).jpg
- **caption**: Fess Parker, 1985
- **birth name**: Fess Elisha Parker, Jr.
- **birth place**: Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Natural causes
- **nationality**: American
To Catch a Predator

***To Catch a Predator*** is a television program designed to catch adults trying to have sex with children below the age of 16.  People were lured to meet with a decoy under the pretense of sexual contact and then confronted. Show host Chris Hansen clarified in an interview with NPR News that these subjects should be labeled as potential sexual predators, and not pedophiles. "Pedophiles have a very specific definition, people who are interested in prepubescent sex," he stated.

The series premiered in November 2004, and featured 12 investigations in total held across the United States. The investigations were conducted as undercover sting operations with the help of on-line watchdog group Perverted-Justice. Since the third installment, law enforcement and other officials were also involved, leading to the arrests of most individuals caught. No new episodes have aired since December 2007.

Rockwall County, Texas assistant district attorney Louis Conradt was caught sending pictures and messages to who he thought was a 13-year-old boy but was decoy from Perverted-Justice. When they tried to do a search warrant to his house, Conradt would commit suicide by shooting himself while the police and NBC crew were entering his house. The show would be cancelled afterwards.

NBC affiliates WTMJ in Milwaukee, KSHB in Kansas City and WBRE have also done local versions of _To Catch a Predator_. Various spin-offs have aired in the same format, including _To Catch a Con Man_, _To Catch an ID Thief_, _To Catch a Car Thief_ and _To Catch an i-Jacker_, which featured iPod thieves. _To Catch a Predator_ is also aired on FX and Crime & Investigation Network in the United Kingdom, the Crime & Investigation Network in Australia and New Zealand and FOX Crime in Portugal.

Later in 2016, Chris Hansen would host a similar segment called _Hansen vs. Predator_ during episodes of _Crime Watch Daily_.
Jahbulon

**Jahbulon** (or **Jabulon**) is a word, or a confection of three syllables, that was used in the past in some rituals of certain parts of Masonry.  It is also said to be used in Ordo Templi Orientis rituals.

The origin and meaning of this word are not completely known. Different groups think the word means different things. Even Masonic researchers do not all agree to what the word means or where it came from. One Masonic scholar says that the word was first used in an early 18th century Royal Arch ritual. He said it was the name of an explorer looking for King Solomon's Temple. Another Masonic scholar thinks it is a name for God in Hebrew. The most used Masonic explanation is that it is a word that comes from putting together parts of the name of God in different historic languages.

Writers who are not Masons, especially those against Masonry, have said that it is a Masonic name for God. Some say it is the name of a unique "Masonic God". Freemasonry's officials have said many times that _"There is no separate Masonic God"_. They have also said that there is no separate proper name for a deity in any branch of Freemasonry.  This meaning of the word has caused many religious groups to argue about and condemn Freemasonry.  In England, no ritual with the name has been in official Masonic use since February 1989. Stephen Knights, author of The Brotherhood:The Secret World of the Freemasons, says it is a trinity composed of three ancient Middle Eastern Gods, Jah, God of the Jews, Baal, God of the Phoenicians, and On, an Egyptian God.

After persistent strong criticism in the popular press, the Supreme Grand Chapter of England excised the word from its Royal Arch ritual in 1989, and replaced it with a choice between two forms of the tetragrammaton.
Sex linkage

**Sex linkage** is a term in genetics. It applies to alleles (forms of a gene) on the X chromosome.

In mammals, which have an XX/XY system of sex determination, the X chromosome has many more genes than the Y chromosome. This explains the inheritance of such conditions as colour blindness and haemophilia. They are caused by recessive alleles, and usually do not show the condition in females. This is because those females carrying the mutant are most likely to be heterozygous for the allele. However, if the mutant allele is carried by a male, the condition will develop, because his X chromosome has the mutant allele, but his Y chromosome has no allele at that locus.

## Related terms

Sex-linked characters controlled by genes on sex chromosomes are not the only kind of sex-related characters.

### Sex-influenced traits

Sex-influenced or sex-conditioned traits are phenotypes affected by whether they appear in a male or female body. Even in a homozygous female the condition may not be expressed fully. Example: baldness in humans.

### Sex-limited traits

These are characters only expressed in one sex. They may be caused by genes on either autosomal or sex chromosomes. Examples: female sterility in _Drosophila_; and polymorphism in insects, especially in relation to mimicry. Closely linked genes on autosomes called "supergenes" are often responsible for the latter.
Telenovela

A **telenovela**, or simply  **novela**, is a serial drama television program. It is popular in Latin American, Portuguese, and Spanish television programming. Telenovelas are different from soap operas, because unlike soap operas, telenovelas have an ending and do not run for many years. They usually come to an end after one television season (which is usually less than one year) or at most two television seasons (which is less than two years). Telenovelas rarely run more than two seasons. The telenovela combines drama with the 19th century _feuilleton_ and the Latin American radionovela.  They are often used to give cultural messages by adding them into storylines.

Because the telenovela is similar to the American soap opera, the telenovela is often called a "**Spanish soap opera**" in the United States. While most English language soap operas have no ending, almost all telenovelas run for a limited time. They are usually shown five or six days a week and run for an average of 120 episodes.

## Reference

he:אופרת סבון#טלנובלה
Harold Camping

**Harold Egbert Camping** (July 19, 1921 – December 15, 2013) was an American Christian radio broadcaster. His parents were Dutch immigrants. He served as president of Family Radio, a California-based radio station group that broadcasts to more than 150 markets in the United States, since 1958. In 2011 he retired from active broadcasting following a stroke, but maintained a role at Family Radio until his death. Camping is notable for applying numerology to his interpretations of Bible passages in an attempt to predict dates for the End Times.

His 2011 end times prediction was that on May 21, 2011 Jesus Christ would return to Earth, the righteous would fly up to heaven, and that there would follow five months of fire, brimstone and plagues on Earth, with millions of people dying each day, culminating on October 21, 2011 with the end of the world. He had previously predicted judgment days on May 21, 1988, and September 6, 1994.

His prediction for May 21, 2011 was widely reported, in part because of a massive publicity campaign by Family Radio, and it prompted responses from both atheist and Christian organizations. After May 21 passed without the predicted incidents, Camping said he believed that a "spiritual" judgment had occurred on that date, and that the physical Rapture would occur on October 21, 2011, simultaneously with the destruction of the universe by God. Except for one press appearance on May 23, 2011, Camping largely avoided press interviews after May 21, particularly after he suffered a stroke in June. October 21, 2011, passed without the predicted apocalypse, leading the International Business Times to proclaim Camping a "false prophet."

Camping was reported to have retired from his position at Family Radio as of October 16, 2011, only days before his last predicted date for the end of the world. However, his daughter later clarified that he had not retired outright, but was maintaining a role at the Family Radio while working from home. Camping admitted in a private interview that he no longer believed that anybody could know the time of the Rapture or the end of the world, in stark contrast to his previously staunch position on the subject.

## Infobox (person)

- **image size**: 275px
- **name**: Harold Camping
- **caption**: Camping in 2012
- **birth name**: Harold Egbert Camping
- **birth place**: Boulder, Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States, US
- **death place**: Oakland, California, US
- **death cause**: Falls
- **occupation**: Talk radio personality, self-published Christian author
- **education**: Bachelor of Science, BS, Civil engineering (1942)
- **alma mater**: University of California, Berkeley
- **known for**: End times predictions
- **years active**: 1958–2011
- **spouse**: Shirley Camping (1943–present)
- **website**: [http://www.familyradio.com/ familyradio.com]
Santana Formation

The **Santana Formation** is a high quality fossil site in Brazil 115 to 108 million years ago (mya). It is in northeastern Brazil's Araripe Basin. It qualifies as a Lagerstätte, which means it is one of the best fossil sites, with many undisturbed fossils.

The strata come from the Lower Cretaceous, laid down about 92 million years ago in a shallow inland sea.

Some 25 species of fish are found, many with stomach contents preserved. This lets palaeontologists study predator–prey relationships in the ecosystem. There are also fine examples of pterosaurs, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates (especially insects) and plants. Even dinosaurs are found here: a new maniraptor was described in 1996.

Limestone nodules formed around dead organisms; this preserved even the soft parts of their anatomy. The limestone was etched away using a mild acid. The fossils were then preserved by the 'transfer technique' which means they were embedded in a plastic resin such as polyester or epoxy.

The nearby Crato Formation is also a lagerstätte. It was produced in similar conditions, about 10 million years before the Santana Formation.

## Notable taxa

Various remains of non-avian theropods, avialans, ornithischians, and possibly oviraptorosaurs have been found in Estado do Ceara, Brazil. Examples are spinosaurs like _Irritator_ and maniraptors like _Santanaraptor_.

_Ornithocheirus_ and _Tupuxuara_ are examples. The inland sea also had turtles, such as _Santanachelys_.
Coit Tower

**Coit Tower** is a  tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built in 1933. Lillie Hitchcock Coit left one-third of her estate to the city "to be expended in an appropriate manner for the purpose of adding to the beauty of the city which I have always loved".

The art deco tower is made of unpainted reinforced concrete. Architects Arthur Brown, Jr. and Henry Howard designed it. The tower has fresco murals by 27 different on-site artists and their assistants, plus two additional paintings installed after creation off-site.

The tower was not designed to resemble a fire hose nozzle, despite Coit's affinity with the San Francisco firefighters of the day, in particular with Knickerbocker Engine Company Number 5.

## Other websites

- video of tower history and mural tour
- San Francisco Highs at Coit Tower
- Coit Tower page in New Deal Art Registry
- Photography of Telegraph Hill  by Bennett Hall

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Coit Memorial Tower
- **image**: Coittower1.jpg
- **caption**: Coit Tower with statue of Christopher Columbus, Columbus in foreground
- **location**: 1 Telegraph Hill Blvd., San Francisco, California
- **locmapin**: United States San Francisco County#California#USA
- **map label**: Coit Tower
- **built**: 1933
- **architect**: Brown, Arthur Jr.
- **architecture**: Art Deco
- **added**: January 29, 2008
- **governing body**: San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department
- **refnum**: 07001468
- **designated other1**: San Francisco
- **designated other1 number**: 165
- **designated other1 date**: 1984
Fiat Tempra

The **Fiat Tempra** is a car made by Fiat. It replaced the Fiat Regata in 1990, and was succeeded by the Fiat Marea in 1996. The Tempra was available as 4-door sedan and as 5-door station wagon _Weekend_.

The passenger section and the mechanics of the Tempra were the same as those of the Fiat Tipo hatchback. But the Tipo never had the 4-wheel drive which was available on the Tempra Weekend. This station wagon had a split rear hatch: when opened, most of it went up, but the bottom part with the bumper went down.

Some special options on the Tempra were the digital instrumentation and the rear window wiper on the sedan. Apart from Italy, the Tempra was also built in Turkey (until 1998) and Brazil (until 1999). The Brazilian market also had a 2-door coupe version.

## Engines

- _1.4_ 56 kW (76 hp)
- _1.4 i.e._ 51 kW (69 hp)
- _1.6_ 62 kW (84 hp)
- _1.6 i.e._ 55 kW (75 hp), 57 kW (78 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)
- _1.8 i.e._ 66 kW (90 hp), 76 kW (103 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)
- _2.0 i.e._ 83 kW (113 hp)
- _1.9 D_ 48 kW (65 hp)
- _1.9 TD_ 66 kW (90 hp)
Leonor Piuza

**Leonor Piuza** (born 14 April 1978) is a Mozambican runner. She is best in the 800 meter runs.

Piuza won the gold medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games and finished sixth at the 2008 African Championships. She also competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

Piuza's personal best time is 2:01.71 minutes. She got this in June 2007 in Villefranche-sur-Saône.
Ōmi Code

The , also known as the **Asuka Kiyomihara Code**, are Japanese laws which were written in 668-672. The code was created by Fujiwara no Kamatari.

The Ōmi Code was 22 volumes long.  It was put into effect in the last year of Emperor Tenji's reign.  This code was an early version of the Taihō Code of 701.
Lake Charles, Louisiana

**Lake Charles** is the most populous city in the southwest Louisiana. It is the second most populous city in the Acadiana (after Lafayette). It is the fifth most populous city in the U.S. state of Louisiana (after New Orleans, Baton Rouge, Shreveport and Lafayette). The actual population is about 85,000. The city was founded as **Charleston**, March 7, 1861. The name was changed to **Lake Charles** on March 16, 1867. The city was founded by and named for Charles Sallier.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lake Charles, Louisiana
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Zephyr's 20190224 69 Lake Charles, Louisiana.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Zephyr's at Downtown Lake Charles
- **nickname**: The Lake Area
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Lake Charles
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of parishes in Louisiana, Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, Calcasieu
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: as Charleston
- **established title1**: Renamed
- **established date1**: as Lake Charles
- **founder**: Charles Sallier
- **named for**: Charles Sallier
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Marshall Simien Jr. (Independent (United States), I)
- **leader title1**: City Council
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 48.5
- **area land sq mi**: 45.7
- **area water sq mi**: 2.8
- **area total km2**: 125.5
- **area land km2**: 118.2
- **area water km2**: 7.3
- **elevation ft**: 15
- **population total**: 84872
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 162501
- **population metro**: 254652
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population est**: 81157
- **population demonym**: Lake Charlesian
- **population rank**: Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, CA: 1st<br/ >Louisiana, LA: 5th
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: −6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1 dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 70601, 70602, 70605, 70606, 70607, 70609, 70615, 70616, 70629
- **area code type**: Area Code
- **area code**: 337
- **blank1 name sec2**: Primary airport
- **blank1 info sec2**: Lake Charles Regional Airport
- **blank2 name sec2**: Interstate Highway System, Interstates
- **blank2 info sec2**:
- **blank3 name sec2**: United States Numbered Highways, U.S. Route
- **blank3 info sec2**:
- **blank4 name sec2**: Waterways
- **blank4 info sec2**: Calcasieu River
Emperor Go-Murakami

(1328 – 29 March 1368) was the 97th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  His reign started in September 1339 and ended on 29 March 1368..

This 14th century sovereign was named after the 10th century Emperor Murakami and _go-_ (後), translates literally as "later"; and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Murakami". The Japanese word "_go_" has also been translated to mean the "second one"; and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Murakami, the second", or as "Murakami II".

## Traditional narrative

His personal name was , also known as Yoshiyoshi.

He reigned from Sumiyoshi, Ōsaka, Yoshino, Nara, and other temporary locations.

## Events of Go-Murakami's life

Prince Noriyoshi was a member of the Southern Court during the Nanboku-chō period of rival courts.

- **18 September 1339** (_Engen 3, 5th day of the 8th month_):  In the 21st  year of Go-Daigo's reign, the emperor abdicated at Yoshino in favor of his son, Prince Noriyoshi. The succession (_senso_) was received by Noriyoshi.
- **19 September 1339** (_Engen 3, 6th day of the 8th month_): Go-Daigo died;
- **29 March 1368** (_Shōhei 23, 11th day of the 3rd month_): Go-Murakami died.

### After his death

According to the Imperial Household Agency, the mausoleum  (_misasagi_) of Go-Murakami is in Osaka Prefecture.  The emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine in the precincts of Kanshinji temple (観心寺) in Kawachinagano, Osaka.

## Eras of Go-Murakami's reign

The years of Go-Murakami's reign are more identified by more than one era name.

- ***Nanboku-chō_ southern court**
- Eras as reckoned by legitimate Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)
    - _Engen_               (1336–1340)
    - _Kōkoku_              (1340–1346)
    - _Shōhei_              (1346–1370)

- ***Nanboku-chō_ northern court**
- Eras as reckoned by pretender Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)
    - _Ryakuō_       (1338–1342)
    - _Kōei_     (1342–1345)
    - _Jōwa_                (1345–1350)
    - _Kannō_          (1350–1352)
    - _Bunna_               (1352–1356)
    - _Embun_               (1356–1361)
    - _Kōan_  (1361–1362)
    - _Jōji_                (1362–1368)
    - _Ōan_                 (1368–1375)

## Related pages

- Emperor of Japan
- List of emperors of Japan
- Japanese imperial family tree

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Go-Murakami
- **title**: Emperor of Japan
- **image**: Emperor Go-Murakami.jpg
- **caption**: Go-Murakami
- **reign**: 1339–1368
- **predecessor**: Emperor Go-Daigo, Go-Daigo
- **successor**: Emperor Chōkei, Chōkei
- **birth date**: 1328
- **death date**: 29 March 1368 (aged 40)
- **burial place**: Hinoo no _Misasagi_ (Osaka)
Almayer's Folly

***Almayer's Folly*** is Joseph Conrad's first novel. It was published in 1895. Set in the late 19th century, it centers on the life of the Dutch trader Kaspar Almayer in the Borneo jungle and his relationship to his half-caste daughter Nina.

## Plot

Kaspar Almayer is a young Dutch trader cared for by rich Captain Lingard. Hoping to gain Lingard's wealth, Almayer agrees to a loveless marriage to Lingard's adopted Malay child and to running his trading post in Sambir in the Borneo jungle.  Lingard loses much of his fortune searching for a hidden treasure. Meanwhile, Almayer's ventures constantly fail, most notably an expensive trading house, the "Almayer's Folly,"  that no one trades in. He did seem to enjoy dancing.

A daughter named Nina was born to Almayer and his wife. The rest of the novel concerns Almayer's conflicting wishes: his love for Nina, his effort at keeping her from her mother's Malay influence, and his desire for money and self-redemption.

Dain, a Malay prince, arrives at Sambir. Almayer tries to enlist Dain's help to find the treasure long sought by Lingard. Instead, Dain marries Nina and leaves Sambir with her, against Almayer's wishes. The loss of Nina and any prospect of wealth stuns Almayer. He spends the rest of his days in the empty trading house as his sanity slips away.

## Criticism

As Conrad's earliest novel, _Almayer's Folly_ is often seen by critics as inferior to the author's later work because of its repetitive and at times awkward language. However, recent critics have paid more attention to Conrad's depiction of Nina as a self-determined female non-European character along with Aissa from Joseph Conrad's second novel, _An Outcast of the Islands_.

## Movie

Filming started in November 2010 for a French-Belgian adaptation by Chantal Akerman.

## Sources

- Joseph Conrad, _Almayer's Folly: A Story of an Eastern River_, Random House, 1996.
Philae (spacecraft)

**Philae** (before known as **RoLand**) is an ESA lander spacecraft. It went with the Rosetta spacecraft. It landed on comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenkoon on 12 November 2014 to analyze it.

The name Philae was chosen through a contest organized by ESA, won by fifteen year old Serena Olga Vismara from Milan. The name comes from the orbiter name, already defined as Rosetta, which is the name of the stele that allowed Jean-François Champollion to understand ancient Egypt hieroglyphics. In order to complete the translation, he needed to use also the monuments on the island of Philae, the same way Philae lander will help to complete the work of the Rosetta lander.
Americana

**Americana** is about the United States, for example, its culture, geography, history etc.
FC Pinzgau Saalfelden

**FC Pinzgau Saalfelden** is an Austrian football club from Saalfelden in the federal state of Salzburg. The club plays in the Regionalliga Salzburg which is the third level in Austrian football. The second team is playing in the 2. Landesliga Süd of the Salzburger Fußballverband.

## History

The club was founded on 23 May 2007. The new club was formed out of _1. Saalfeldner SK_ (founded 1947) and _ESV Saalfelden_ (founded 1952). The club was the first of the later players for the Austrian national football team Franz Bacher and Wolfgang Feiersinger. Feiersinger was also Championsleague winner with Borussia Dortmund.

## Classes

in brackets:Level in Austrian football
- 2008-2011: Salzburger Liga (4)
- 2011-2013: Regionalliga West (3)
- 2013/14: Salzburger Liga (4)
- 2014-2019: Regionalliga West (3)
- 2019-2022:Regionalliga Salzburg (3)

## Honours

- Salzburger Liga:2010/11 promoted to Regionalliga West

## Other websites

- Homepage FC Pinzgau

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: FC Pinzgau Saalfelden
- **fullname**: Fußballclub Pinzgau Saalfelden
- **founded**: 23 May 2007
- **ground**: Sportanlage Bürgerau
- **capacity**: ca. 1000
- **chairman**: Christian Herzog; Herbert Bründlinger
Siegfried Kainz
- **manager**: Christian Ziege
- **league**: Regionalliga Salzburg
- **season**: 2020-21
- **position**: 7th;Regionalliga Salzburg
- **pattern b1**: _Vonwhite
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: 000000
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _whiteshoulders
- **pattern b2**: _whiteshoulders
- **pattern ra2**: _whiteshoulders
- **pattern sh2**: _trih06
- **pattern so2**: _color_3_stripes_white
- **leftarm2**: 0000FF
- **body2**: 0000FF
- **rightarm2**: 0000FF
- **shorts2**: 0000FF
- **socks2**: 0000FF
Electric flux

Imagine an electric field E passing through a surface. Consider an infinitesimal area (dA) on that surface across which E remains constant. Also assume that the angle between E and dA is i. The electric flux is defined as EdAcos(i). E and dA are vectors. Flux is the dot product of E and dA. Using full vector notation, the electric flux  through a small area  is given by

The electric flux over a surface _S_ is therefore given by the surface integral:
where **E** is the electric field and d**A** is a differential area on the surface  with an outward facing surface normal defining its direction.

For a closed Gaussian surface, electric flux is given by:
where Q<sub>S</sub> is the net charge enclosed by the surface (including both free and bound charge), and ε<sub>0</sub> is the electric constant. This relation is known as Gauss' law for electric field in its integral form and it is one of the four Maxwell's equations.

Electric flux is not affected by charges that are not within the closed surface. But the net electric field, **E**, in the Gauss' Law equation, can be affected by charges that lie outside the closed surface.  Gauss' Law is true in all situations, but people can only use it to calculate when high degrees of symmetry exist in the electric field.  Examples include spherical and cylindrical symmetry. Otherwise, the calculations are too hard to do by hand and must be worked out using a computer.

Electrical flux has SI units of volt metres (V m), or, equivalently, newton metres squared per coulomb . So, the SI base units of electric flux are kg•m<sup>3</sup>•s<sup>−3</sup>•A<sup>−1</sup>.

## Related pages

- Magnetic flux

## Other websites

- Electric flux — HyperPhysics
Enda Kenny

**Enda Kenny** (born 24 April 1951) is an Irish Fine Gael politician. He was the Taoiseach from 2011 through 2017. Kenny has led Fine Gael from 2002 until his retirement in 2017. He served as Minister for Tourism and Trade from 1994 to 1997. He is also a two-term Vice President of the European People's Party.

Kenny has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for Mayo since 1975, having succeeded his father Henry Kenny. He is the longest-serving TD currently in Dáil Éireann, which makes him the incumbent Father of the Dáil.

Kenny led Fine Gael in the 2011 general election. He subsequently brokered an agreement with the Labour Party and formed a coalition government on 9 March 2011. He is Fine Gael's first Taoiseach since John Bruton from 1994 to 1997, and the first Fine Gael leader to win government in an election since Garret FitzGerald in 1982.

In May 2017, Kenny announced he will retire as Fine Gael leader and will resign as Taoiseach once a new leader is chosen.

## Other websites

- Enda Kenny's page on the Fine Gael website
- Enda's address to the nation: Sunday 4 December 2011

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Enda Kenny
- **honorific-suffix**: <small>Teachta Dála, TD</small>
- **image**: Enda Kenny 2015 (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **office**: Taoiseach
- **1blankname**: Tánaiste
- **1namedata**: Eamon Gilmore
- **term start**: 9 March 2011
- **term end**: 14 June 2017
- **predecessor**: Brian Cowen
- **successor**: Leo Varadkar
- **office2**: Leader of Fine Gael
- **deputy2**: Richard Bruton
James Reilly (Irish politician), James Reilly
- **term start2**: 5 June 2002
- **term end2**: 2 June 2017
- **predecessor2**: Michael Noonan
- **successor2**: Leo Varadkar
- **office3**: Minister for Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Minister for Tourism and Trade
- **term start3**: 15 December 1994
- **term end3**: 6 June 1997
- **predecessor3**: Charlie McCreevy
- **successor3**: Jim McDaid
- **office5**: Teachta Dála
- **term start5**: June 1997
- **term end5**: February 2020
- **predecessor5**: Constituency established
- **constituency5**: Mayo (Dáil Éireann constituency), Mayo
- **term start6**: November 1975
- **term end6**: June 1997
- **predecessor6**: Henry Kenny
- **successor6**: Constituency abolished
- **constituency6**: Mayo West (Dáil Éireann constituency), Mayo West
- **birth place**: Castlebar, County Mayo, Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **party**: Fine Gael
- **spouse**: Fionnuala O'Kelly <small>(m. 1992–present)</small>
- **children**: 1 daughter
2 sons
- **alma mater**: St Patrick's College of Education (Drumcondra), St Patrick's College of Education, Dublin
National University of Ireland, Galway, University College, Galway (UCG)
SC Hakoah Graz

The **Sportclub Hakoah Graz** ( - strength) was a Jewish sports and football club from the Styrian capital Graz. After Sturm and GAK it was the third top league team from Graz.

## History

The club was founded on 12 March 1919 to offer the Jewish people of Graz (around 4000) the possibility to do sports. The old club Jüdischen Turnvereins zu Graz was dissolved in 1917. Jewish officials were against the club. The club was highly accepted by the young football players.

In 1921, the football section took part in the 2.Klasse of the Styrian football championship. The first classes of the federal states were the highest, because at that time there was no Austrian-wide championship. The champion of Vienna<nowiki/>s highest league were considered Austrian champion. They played in blue and white jerseys with the Star of David on the breast. It was difficult for them to play because they had no ground of their own. Due to the antisemitism of that time other clubs often did not allow them to use their grounds. In 1923, they leased their own ground.

In the 1921/22 season, they reached the first place and were promoted to the 1. Klasse. In the 1. Klasse, the club was again confronted with antisemitism. The Deutscher Sportverein Leoben and Turnverein Leibniz did not want to play against a Jewish club. They were disqualified. During the years in the first class Hakoah often reached places on top of the table.

In 1935, the club was relegated to the 2. Klasse. The reason for this was that some players went to other clubs and some ended their career because antisemitism grew at that time. The club also lost its ground which was only leased. The contract was not prolonged. In the Second Class, they gained again strength but the occupation of Austria by Nazi Germany ended its history. The club was dissolved like all other Jewish sports clubs in Austria.

## Other websites

- Article about Hakoah Graz
Sugar Ray Leonard

**Ray Charles Leonard** (born May 17, 1956), better known as **Sugar Ray Leonard**, is a former American boxer. He was born in Wilmington, North Carolina. Leonard is believed by many to be one of the best boxers of all times. He was named the "Boxer of the Decade" for the 1980s. Leonard retired with a record of 36 wins (25 by knockout) 3 losses and 1 draw. He also won the gold medal in the 1976 Olympics.

His mother named him after singer Ray Charles.