juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Marge Champion

**Marjorie Celeste** "**Marge**" **Champion** (née **Belcher**; September 2, 1919 – October 21, 2020) was an American dancer, choreographer, and actress. She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography in 1975.

## Career

At a young age she was hired as a dance model for Walt Disney Studios animated movies. Snow White was modeled after Champion for the 1937 animated classic _Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs_. Later she performed as an actress and dancer in movie musicals, and in 1957 had a TV show based on song and dance.

Champion has also done creative choreography for liturgy, and served as a dialogue and movement coach for the 1978 TV miniseries, _The Awakening Land_, set in the late 18th century in the Ohio Valley.

Together as a dance team, the Champions performed in MGM musicals of the 1940s and 50s, including _Show Boat_ (1951) and _Everything I Have Is Yours_ (1952). MGM wanted the couple to remake Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers movies, but only one, _Lovely to Look At_ (1952), a remake of _Roberta_ (1935), was completed.

## Death

Champion turned 100 in September 2019. She died on October 21, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 101.

## Other websites

- http://www.valyermodancers.org/DanceCompany.html
- Marge Champion performing Dancing in 1986 at Jacob's Pillow
- Archival footage from Jacob's Pillow PillowTalk: Hippo in a Tutu featuring Marge Champion, 8/28/2010

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marge Champion
- **image**: Marge Champion.jpg
- **caption**: Marge in 1952
- **birthname**: Marjorie Celeste Belcher
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Dancer, choreographer, actress
- **spouse**: Art Babbitt (1937–40)
Gower Champion (1947–73)
Boris Sagal (1977–81)
- **children**: Blake
Gregg
- **relations**: Lina Basquette (half-sister)
- **yearsactive**: 1930s–2020
Gunslinger

***Gunslinger*** is the eleventh studio album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on November 25, 2016 through Pearl Records.
Hadash

**Hadash**, Hebrew: חד"ש , meaning _New_, a Hebrew acronym of _HaHazit HaDemokratit LeShalom uLeShivion_, Hebrew: החזית הדמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון ,<br/ >
the Arab version: _al-Jabhah ad-Dimuqrāṭiyyah lis-Salām wa'l-Musāwah_, Arab: الجبهة الديمقراطية للسلام والمساواة ,<br/ >
(shortened Arab: الجبهة , also meaning _New_),<br/ >
both meaning _The Democratic Front for Peace and Equality_, is an Israeli political party.

Its ideology is communist.

Political leader is Ayman Odeh.

Hadash was founded in 1977 as a merger of the communist party of Rakah, Black Panthers and others.

Its supporters are mainly (secular, Christian) Israeli Arabs and some far-left Israeli Jews.

Number of seats in the 24th Knesset: 3 (-2).<br/ >
Hadash is cooperating with Balad and Ta'al as HaReshima HaMeshutefet (Hebrew) or al-Qa'imah al-Mushtarakah (Arab) (both meaning _The Joint List_). Together they have 6 seats.
DZBB-TV

**DZBB-TV** (channel 7) is a television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV flagship DWDB-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios at the GMA Network Center, EDSA corner Timog Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, while DZBB-TV's hybrid analog and digital transmitting facilities are located at the GMA Tower of Power, Tandang Sora Avenue, Barangay Culiat, Quezon City (sharing facilities with sister stations GTV 27 and Barangay LS 97.1) and PBCom Tower, 6795 Ayala Avenue, corner V.A. Rufino Street, Makati.

## Digital channels

DZBB-TV's digital signal operates on UHF channel 15 (479.143 MHz) and broadcasts on the following subchannels:
|Channel|Video|Aspect|Short name|Programming|Note||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|7.01|rowspan="7"|480i|rowspan="8"|16:9|**GMA**|GMA <small>(Main DZBB-TV programming)</small>|rowspan="6"|Commercial broadcast (10 kW)|
|7.02|**GTV**|GTV|||||||
|7.03|**HEART OF ASIA**|Heart of Asia|||||||
|7.06|**HALLYPOP**|Hallypop|||||||
|7.07|**I HEART MOVIES**|I Heart Movies|||||||
|7.08|**PINOY HITS**|Pinoy Hits|||||||
|7.11|**(UNNAMED)**|Unknown|||||||
|7.21|240p|**GMA 1Seg**|GMA|1seg broadcast|||||

### Primary areas

- Metro Manila
- Cavite
- Bulacan
- Laguna
- Rizal

### Secondary Areas

- Pampanga
- Portion of Nueva Ecija
- Portion of Tarlac
- Portion of Zambales
- Portion of Bataan
- Portion of Batangas
- Portion of Quezon

## Related pages

- GMA Network
- GTV
- List of GMA Network stations
- Barangay LS 97.1
- Super Radyo DZBB 594

## Infobox (television station)

- **callsign**: DZBB-TV (GMA 7)
- **city**: Quezon City/Makati
- **branding**: _GMA TV-7 Manila_
- **analog**: 7 (VHF)
- **digital**: 15 (UHF) (_ISDB, ISDB-T_)
- **virtual**: 7.01
- **subchannels**: #Digital channels, See list
- **translators**: D-5-ZG 5 Iba, Zambales
D-5-ZB 5 Baler, Aurora
D13ZR 13 Occ. Mindoro
- **location**: Metro Manila
- **country**: Philippines
- **callsign meaning**: **DZ**
**B**isig
**B**ayan (also used by sister radio station DZBB)
or Robert Stewart (entrepreneur), "Uncle **B**o**B**" Stewart (founder; deceased)
- **former callsigns**: None
- **owner**: GMA Network (company), GMA Network Inc.
- **licensing authority**: National Telecommunications Commission, NTC
- **power**: Analog: 120 kW (100 kW on-operational power output)
Digital: 10 kW
- **erp**: Analog: 1,000 kW
Digital: 50 kW
David Wilkerson

**David Ray Wilkerson** (May 19, 1931 in Hammond, Indiana – April 27, 2011 in Cuney, Texas) was an American pastor, evangelist, and author.

Although not officially linked to a any denomination, Wilkerson can be considered a Pentecostal in teachings and practice.

Wilkerson was a pastor in Pennsylvania. Around 1960 he started a ministry in New York City to help and evangelize teenagers, who were involved in drugs and crime. In 1960, he founded for that reason the Christian relief organization Teen Challenge. With the Sherrills he wrote a book about his experiences called _The Cross and the Switchblade_ (1962).

Some years later, in 1967, he founded Youth Crusades, again aimed at teenagers but this time to prevent them from the bad things mentioned above.

In 1971, he founded again a Christian organization, World Challenge, to evangelize worldwide.

In 1987, he erected the Times Square Church, an independent and very succesful church in Manhattan, New York City.

Wilkerson wrote several Christian books, like the already mentioned _The Cross and the Switchblade_ (1962) and the very impressive _The Vision_ (1974). Last book and its successor (_The Vision and Beyond_, 2003) are dealing with divine prophecies about severe misconduct, problems and disasters the world is facing in the future (and already partly happening); he also revealed that the so-called "Number of the Beast" (Antichrist) will be composed of a combination of three times six numbers. He also wrote about other divine prophecies such as riots and arsons cities in the United States (especially New York City) but also worldwide are going to endure in the future because of their sinful behavior, and countries going bankrupt causing shopping and money problems worldwide.

David Wilkerson died as a result of a car accident in eastern Texas in 2011, aged nearly 80.
DWWW

**DWWW** (774 AM) is a C-QUAM AM radio station owned and operated by Interactive Broadcast Media in the Philippines. The station is also an affiliate station of the Radio Mindanao Network. The studio is in Unit 808, Atlanta Centre, Annapolis St., Greenhills, San Juan City, while the transmitter is at Brgy. Tagalag, Valenzuela City, Philippines.

## Other websites

- DWWW website
- DWWW  on Ustream

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: DWWW 774
- **image**:
- **city**: San Juan, Metro Manila, San Juan City
- **area**: Metro Manila, surrounding areas
- **branding**: DWWW 774
- **slogan**: Your Ultimate AM Radio (Tagalog: _Ang ultimate AM radio Mo!_)
- **airdate**: 1963 (as DZBM)
- **frequency**: 774 kHz C-QUAM AM Stereo
- **format**: news, public affairs, oldies
- **power**: 25,000 watts
- **former frequencies**: as **DZBM**/**DWAT**:
 740 kHz (1963-1972, 1973-1979)
 as **DZLM/DWOO**:
 1430 kHz (1963-1972, 1973-1979)
- **former callsigns**: DZBM (1963-1972)
 DWOO (1973-1987)
 DWAT (1994-1997)
- **owner**: Interactive Broadcast Media, Inc.
- **licensee**: Radio Mindanao Network (RMN)
- **sister stations**: DWKC-FM (iFM Manila), DZXL
- **webcast**: [http://www.ustream.tv/channel/dwww-774 DWWW] on Ustream
Veyras, Switzerland

**Veyras** was a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021, the former municipalities of Miège, Venthône and Veyras merged to form the new municipality of Noble-Contrée.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Veyras
- **municipality name**: Veyras
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Veyras.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Veyras.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Sierre (district), Sierre
- **postal code**: 3960
- **municipality code**: 6250
- **area**: 1.5
- **elevation**: 645
- **population**: 1586
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.veyras.ch
- **mayor**: Gérard Salamin
- **neighboring municipalities**: Miège, Salgesch, Sierre, Venthône
Vissoie

**Vissoie** is a village of the district Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. The village was made in 1905 by splitting from the municipality of Ayer and Grimentz. On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Vissoie, Ayer, Chandolin, Grimentz, Saint-Jean and Saint-Luc merged into the new municipality of Anniviers.
Anniviers

**Anniviers** is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It was formed through the merger of six municipalities in Val d'Anniviers: Ayer, Chandolin, Grimentz, Saint-Jean, Saint-Luc and Vissoie merged into the new municipality of Anniviers. The merger became on 1 January 2009, creating the third largest municipality of Switzerland by area.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Anniviers
- **municipality name**: Anniviers
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Anniviers COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Anniviers 2009.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Sierre (district), Sierre
- **postal code**: 3961
- **municipality code**: 6252
- **area**: 243.15
- **elevation**: 1202
- **population**: 2716
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.anniviers.org
- **mayor**: Simon Epiney
- **places**: Ayer, Switzerland, Ayer, Chandolin, Grimentz, Saint-Jean, Switzerland, Saint-Jean, Saint-Luc, Switzerland, Saint-Luc, Vissoie, Mayoux, Mission, Zinal, Niouc and Fang
- **neighboring municipalities**: Chalais, Switzerland, Chalais, Chippis, Sierre, Salgesch, Leuk, Agarn, Oberems, Switzerland, Oberems, Randa, Switzerland, Randa, Täsch, Zermatt, Evolène, Saint-Martin, Valais, Saint-Martin, Mont-Noble and Grône
Andrews County, Texas

**Andrews County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 18,610 people lived there. The county seat is Andrews.

## History

Andrews County was made in 1910.

## Geography

Andrews County has a total area of 1,501 square miles.

### Bordering counties

- Gaines County (north)
- Martin County (east)
- Midland County (southeast)
- Ector County (south)
- Winkler County (southwest)
- Lea County, New Mexico (west)

## People

In 2020, the county had 18,610 people living there.

### City

- Andrews

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Andrews County
- **state**: Texas
- **founded**: 1910
- **seat wl**: Andrews
- **largest city wl**: Andrews
- **area total sq mi**: 1501
- **area land sq mi**: 1501
- **area water sq mi**: 0.4
- **area percentage**: 0.02
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 18,610
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Andrews County Courthouse, Andrews, Texas.jpg
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: Andrews County Courthouse in Andrews, Texas, Andrews
- **web**: www.co.andrews.tx.us
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Richard Andrews (soldier), Richard Andrews
Angelina County, Texas

**Angelina County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 86,395 people lived there. The county seat is Lufkin.

## History

Angelina County was made in 1846.

## Geography

Angelina County has a total area of 865 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Angelina County
- **state**: Texas
- **founded year**: 1846
- **seat wl**: Lufkin
- **largest city wl**: Lufkin
- **area total sq mi**: 865
- **area land sq mi**: 798
- **area water sq mi**: 67
- **area percentage**: 7.7
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 86395
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **ex image**: Angelina county tx courthouse 2015.jpg
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: The Angelina County Courthouse in Lufkin
- **web**: www.angelinacounty.net/
- **named for**: A Hasinai woman who assisted early Spain, Spanish missionary, missionaries and was called Angelina by them
Arbaz

**Arbaz** is a municipality of the district of Sion in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of Arbaz

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Arbaz
- **municipality name**: Arbaz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Arbaz COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Arbaz.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Sion (district), Sion
- **postal code**: 1974
- **municipality code**: 6261
- **area**: 19.3
- **elevation**: 1148
- **population**: 848
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.arbaz.ch
- **mayor**: Vincent Rebstein
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ayent, Grimisuat, Savièse
Aransas County, Texas

**Aransas County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 23,830 people lived there. The county seat is Rockport.
Archer County, Texas

**Archer County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 8,560 people lived there. The county seat is Archer City.

### Cities

- Archer City (county seat)
- Holliday
- Scotland

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Archer County
- **state**: Texas
- **founded year**: 1880
- **seat wl**: Archer City
- **largest city wl**: Archer City
- **area total sq mi**: 925
- **area land sq mi**: 903
- **area water sq mi**: 22
- **area percentage**: 2.4
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 8560
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.co.archer.tx.us/
- **named for**: Branch Tanner Archer
- **ex image**: Archer courthouse.jpg
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: The Archer County Courthouse and Jail, Archer County Courthouse in Archer City: The Romanesque style structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
Jaak Panksepp

**Jaak Panksepp** (June 5, 1943 – April 17, 2017) was an Estonian-born American neuroscientist, a psychobiologist, the Baily Endowed Chair of Animal Well-Being Science at Washington State University's College of Veterinary Medicine, and Emeritus Professor of the Department of Psychology at Bowling Green State University. He was born in Tartu, Estonia.

Panksepp created the term 'affective neuroscience', the name for the field that studies the neural mechanisms of emotion. He was known in the popular press for his research on laughter in non-human animals.

Panksepp died on April 17, 2017 from cancer at his home in Bowling Green, Ohio at the age of 73.

## More reading

- Panksepp, Jaak; Gordon, Nakia; Burgdorf, Jeff Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol 25(1), Feb 2002, 43-44.

## Other websites

- Jaak Panksepp's Bowling Green State University website
- Jaak Panksepp's Washington State University website
- Biography at the Muskingum College website
- Interview with the Autism Research Institute
- Empathy and the action-perception resonances of basic socio-emotional systems of the brain
Delbert Daisey

**Delbert Lee "Cigar" Daisey** (March 6, 1928 – April 19, 2017), known as **"Cigar" Daisey**, was an American waterfowl wood carver and decoy maker. He was born in Chincoteague, Virginia. He lived at the Refuge Waterfowl Museum.  His decoy carvings are recognized for both their artistic value and functionality as working pieces for waterfowl hunting.

His works include black ducks, mallards, redheads, ruddys and red-breasted mergansers and often crafted in drake (male) and hen (female) pairs.

He had carved about 1900 ducks in total and he generally used cork or wood as his medium.  He carved his first duck out of balsa wood in 1940 at his father's wood shop.

The Smithsonian has his works in their collection.  He earned his nickname in 1945 while leaving cigar butts to taunt game wardens while poaching ducks on Assateague Island.  Later in life, Daisey was an avid conservationist.

Daisey died on April 19, 2017 in Chincoteague, Virginia, aged 89.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Cigar Daisey
- **image**: Cigar Daisey in his paint room 002.jpg
- **image size**: 260px
- **birth place**: Chincoteague, Virginia, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Chincoteague, Virginia, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **field**: Wood carver, Decoy maker
Attilio Nicora

**Attilio Nicora** (March 16, 1937 – April 22, 2017) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Bishop of Verona Emeritus, and President Emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See. He served as President of the four-person Executive Board of the Vatican's Financial Information Authority (FIA) from January 2011 until January 2014.

Pope Benedict XVI appointed Cardinal Nicora Pontifical Legate for the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi. After being a cardinal-deacon for ten years, he was promoted to cardinal-priest by Pope Francis on 12 June 2014.

Nicora died on April 22, 2017 in Milan, Italy, aged 80.

## Other websites

- An interview with Nicora

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: cardinal
- **honorific-prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Attilio Nicora
- **title**: President Emeritus of the Executive Board of the Vatican Financial Information Authority (AIF) and Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, President Emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
- **image**: Attilio Nicora.jpg
- **appointed**: 1 October 2002
- **term end**: 7 July 2011
- **predecessor**: Agostino Cacciavillan
- **successor**: Domenico Calcagno
- **other post**: Cardinal-Priest of San Filippo Neri in Eurosia _pro hac vice_
- **ordination**: 27 June 1964
- **ordained by**: Giovanni Umberto Colombo
- **consecration**: 28 May 1977
- **consecrated by**: Giovanni Umberto Colombo
- **cardinal**: 21 October 2003
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **birth name**: Attilio Nicora
- **birth place**: Varese, Italy
- **death place**: Milan, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Attilio Nicora.svg
Witold Pyrkosz

**Witold Pyrkosz** (24 December 1926 – 22 April 2017) was a Polish actor. He was born in Krasnystaw, Poland.

He was best known as Lucjan Mostowiak in Polish TV series "M jak miłość", as Pyzdra in "Janosik", as Wichura in "Czterej pancerni i pies" and as Balcerek in "Alternatywy 4".

In 1974, Pyrkosz was decorated with the Gold Cross of Merit and in 1984, with the Knight's Cross of Polonia Restituta. In 2009, he received the Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis.

Pyrkosz died on 22 April 2017 in Warsaw from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 90.
Ramjet

A **ramjet** is a type of jet engine which uses the forward motion of the engine to produce thrust. Ramjets are most often attached to aircraft, and require that the aircraft is moving above the speed of sound (Mach 1). They are different from turbojets ("normal" aircraft engines) because they do not have any moving parts which compress the air. Instead, they use a shock cone to compress the air. The ramjet gets its name from this fact; it "rams" the air hard enough to compress it to a combustible pressure.

## Parts of a Ramjet

Ramjets are made up of 4 main sections.

### Inlet

The first section is called the inlet. The purpose of the inlet is to capture air and compress it. Compression is required in order to burn the fuel correctly. The compression comes from a process called a shock wave. Shock waves only occur when the aircraft is moving at or above Mach 1. For this reason, ramjets are more efficient if moving around Mach 2 or 3.

### Diffuser

The second part of the ramjet is called the diffuser. Air that comes through the inlet is moving very fast, which makes it very hard to burn fuel. The job of the diffuser is to slow the flow down in an efficient way. By the time the air has passed all the way through the inlet, it is traveling slower than Mach 1. This is important for the diffuser to work properly. The diffuser is essentially just a pipe that increases in area as you move along it. Because the flow moving slower than Mach 1, the increasing area causes the air to slow down.

### Combustion chamber

The third part of the ramjet is the combustor, also called the combustion chamber. The combustor is where the fuel is introduced to the air, and then burns. Burning fuel adds energy to the air, which will be later used to create thrust. The air must be moving relatively slowly for the combustor to work properly. There is a part inside the combustor called the flame holder. The flame holder, as the name suggests, holds the flame in place. A typical flame holder looks like a ring of small v-shaped pieces of metal. They create little pockets of slow air, which make it easier for the fuel to keep burning.

### Nozzle

After the fuel is burned and the air is heated, it flows through the last part, the nozzle. The purpose of the nozzle is to turn all of the energy in the air into thrust. In order to do this, the nozzle must first get smaller then get larger. The smallest area of the nozzle is called the "throat". The air coming from the combustor is moving slower than Mach 1, so as the nozzle gets smaller, the air speeds up. The nozzle is designed so that once the air reaches the throat, it has sped all the way up to Mach 1. This is an important detail for the nozzle to work properly. Once the air passes the throat, the air gets larger again. Since the flow reached Mach 1 in the throat, increasing the area also increases the speed of the air. This is the key to creating thrust. The air exiting the nozzle essentially "pushes" the ramjet forward.

## Related pages

- Gas turbine
- Turbojet
Michele Scarponi

**Michele Scarponi** (25 September 1979 − 22 April 2017) was an Italian road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2002 and 2017 for the 2002, Domina Vacanze–Elitron, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2017 teams.

Scarponi was declared the winner of the 2011 Giro d'Italia after the disqualification of Alberto Contador. Other major results of his career were the 2009 Tirreno–Adriatico, the 2011 Volta a Catalunya and the 2011 Giro del Trentino stage races.

Scarponi died at the age of 37 on 22 April 2017, after being hit by a truck, while riding his bicycle, close to his home in Filottrano, in the Italian region of Marche. He had competed in the 2017 Tour of the Alps only the day before.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Michele Scarponi
- **image**: Michele Scarponi 2014 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Scarponi at the 2014 Tour de San Luis
- **fullname**: Michele Scarponi
- **nickname**: _L'Aquila di Filottrano_

- **birth place**: Iesi, Jesi, Marche, Italy
- **death place**: Filottrano, Marche, Italy
- **discipline**: Road
- **role**: Climbing specialist
Domestique
- **amateuryears1**: 1988–1997
- **amateurteam1**: Pieralisi
- **amateuryears2**: 1998–2000
- **amateurteam2**: Zalf Euromobil Fior
- **amateuryears3**: 2001
- **amateurteam3**: Site–Frezza
- **proyears1**: 2002
- **proyears2**: 2003–2004
- **proteam2**: Aurum Hotels, Domina Vacanze–Elitron
- **proyears3**: 2005–2006
- **proyears4**: 2007
- **proyears5**: 2008–2010
- **proyears6**: 2011–2013
- **proyears7**: 2014–2017
- **majorwins**: **Grand Tour (cycling), Grand Tours**
:**Giro d'Italia**
::**General classification in the Giro d'Italia, General classification** (2011 Giro d'Italia, 2011)
::Points classification in the Giro d'Italia, Points classification (2011 Giro d'Italia, 2011)
::3 individual stages (2009 Giro d'Italia, 2009, 2010 Giro d'Italia, 2010)
**Race stage, Stage races**
:Tirreno–Adriatico (2009 Tirreno–Adriatico, 2009)
:Volta a Catalunya (2011 Volta a Catalunya, 2011)
:Tour of the Alps, Giro del Trentino (2011 Giro del Trentino, 2011)
Wiesław Gołas

**Wiesław Ryszard Gołas** (9 October 1930 – 9 September 2021) was a Polish actor and Armia Krajowa's soldier. From 1970 to 1974, he starred in the comedy series _Czterdziestolatek_. He was born in Kielce, Poland.

Gołas was cast in a role of Tomasz Czereśniak in a widely popular TV World War II series _Czterej pancerni i pies_. He has appeared in a number of movies including _Ogniomistrz Kaleń_ (1961) and _Dzięcioł_ (1970).

Gołas died in Warsaw on 9 September 2021, exactly one month before his 91st birthday.

## Other websites

- Wiesław Gołas  at the Culture.pl . Retrieved 2015-01-25.
Red West

**Robert Gene "Red" West** (March 20, 1936 – July 18, 2017) was an American actor, movie stuntman and songwriter. He was probably best known to American movie audiences for his role as Red in _Road House_, alongside Patrick Swayze. Recently, he appeared as Roger in the 2013 drama movie _Safe Haven_.

West was born in Memphis, Tennessee. His cousin was Sonny West, the bodyguard of Elvis Presley. He studied at Jones County Junior College. In 1961, he married Pat Boyd. West and Presley were very close friends and worked with Presley during his tours.

West was fired by Presley and later helped write the book _Elvis: What Happened?_, which was published weeks before Presley's death. The book, according to West in the book, was an attempt to help Presley, but believed by some to be an attempt to retaliate and earn an income after being fired. Presley offered the publisher of the book $1,000,000 ($1million) to stop printing the book.

Wets died of an aortic aneurysm in Memphis, Tennessee on July 18, 2017, aged 81.

## Other websites

- Interview with Red West

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Robert Gene West
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, stunt performer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1959-2015
- **spouse**: Pat Boyd (1961-2017)
- **children**: 2
Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas

**Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano** (; born May 1, 1934) is a Mexican politician. He was a  former Head of Government of the Federal District and a founder of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).

Cárdenas ran for the presidency of Mexico three times. His 1988 loss to the Institutional Revolutionary Party candidate by the narrowest of margins had long been considered a direct result of electoral fraud, later acknowledged by President Miguel de la Madrid.

Cárdenas previously served as a Senator, having been elected in 1976 to represent the state of Michoacán and also as the  Governor of Michoacán between 1980-1986.

## Other websites

- PBS: Charles Krause interviews Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
- Biography  on Televisa's website.
- Government of the Mexican Federal District: Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas .
- Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano, A progressive proposal .
- http://www.laprensasa.com/309_america-in-english/2814492_cuauhtemoc-cardenas-leaves-mexico-s-prd.html

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
- **image**: File:Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Head of Government of the Federal District, Head of Government of Mexico City
- **term start**: 5 December 1997
- **term end**: 28 September 1999
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Rosario Robles
- **office2**: National President of Party of the Democratic Revolution, PRD
- **term start2**: 1989
- **term end2**: 1993
- **successor2**: Roberto Robles Garnica
- **office3**: Governor of Michoacán
- **term start3**: 15 September 1980
- **term end3**: 14 September 1986
- **predecessor3**: Carlos Torres Manzo
- **successor3**: Luis Martínez Villicaña
- **office4**: Senate of the Republic (Mexico), Senator of the Republic of Mexico
- **term start4**: 1 September 1976
- **term end4**: 15 September 1980
- **constituency4**: Michoacán
- **predecessor4**: Norberto Mora Plancarte
- **successor4**: Antonio Martínez Báez
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **party**: Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI (Before 1989)
Party of the Democratic Revolution, PRD (1989-2014)
Independent (politician), Independent (2014-present)
- **spouse**: Celeste Batel
- **children**: Cuauhtémoc, Camila and Lazaro Cardenas Batel
- **alma mater**: Colegio Williams
National Autonomous University of Mexico
- **profession**: Civil Engineer Politician
Nadiya Hussain

**Nadiya Jamir Hussain** (_née_ **Begum**; born 25 December 1984) is a British baker, columnist, author and television presenter.

She rose to fame in 2015 on the sixth series of the BBC show _The Great British Bake Off_ in which she went on to win. In April 2016, she baked a cake for Queen Elizabeth II’s 90th birthday. She would then go on to present a variety of cookery shows for the BBC.

### Cookery

- _Nadiya's Kitchen_ (Michael Joseph, June 2016)
- _Nadiya's Bake Me a Story_ (Hodder Children's Books, September 2016)

### Fiction

- _The Secret Lives of the Amir Sisters_ (Harlequin, January 2017)
Cryotherapy

**Cryotherapy** is using a freezing chamber (usually -110 degrees) to help muscles recover. Cyrotherapy is said to multiple applications. The word "Cryo" comes from Greek language, which means icy or cold. Cryotherapy is a procedure that exposes the body to temperatures colder than -200 degrees for about 3 minutes. The practice is said to have originated in Japan in late 1970s when a Japanese rheumatologist used cold temperatures to treat his patients painful joints. Cryotherapy is also used to treat cancer, wherein, extreme cold temperatures destroy cancer cells which is made due to cryotherapy chambers.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting

The **United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting** was a shooting at that nation's memorial to The Holocaust in Washington, D.C. on June 10, 2009. Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns was shot, and later died from his injuries.

## The suspect

Suspect James Wenneker von Brunn was charged in federal court on June 11, 2009, with first-degree murder and firearms violations. On July 29, 2009, von Brunn was indicted on seven counts, including four which made him eligible for the death penalty. In September 2009, a judge ordered von Brunn to undergo a competency evaluation to determine whether or not he could stand trial. While awaiting his trial, von Brunn died on January 6, 2010 of congestive heart failure caused by sepsis at the age of 89.

## Attack

According to the six-page indictment, von Brunn entered the building and shot Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns, who died from his injuries. Von Brunn was a white supremacist and Holocaust denier who had been arrested and convicted for entering a federal building with various weapons in 1981 while trying to place the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, who he considered to be treasonous, under citizen's arrest.

## Other websites

- "Kill the Best Gentiles!", James von Brunn's book
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum _official website_
- "In Memoriam: Stephen Tyrone Johns" , by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- _Voices on Antisemitism_ interview with Scott Simon , by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Criminal Complaint _U.S. v. von Brunn_ (June 11, 2009), by FindLaw
- "James Von Brunn: An ADL Backgrounder Beliefs and Activities" , by the Anti-Defamation League
- Statement by Erik von Brunn, by ABC News

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting
- **image**: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum after the shooting.jpeg
- **caption**: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on the day after the shooting.
- **location**: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.
- **time**: 12:50 12-hour clock, p.m.
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone (North America), EDT
- **type**: Shooting, hate crime.
- **fatalities**: 1
- **injuries**: 2 (including the perpetrator)
- **perp**: James von Brunn, James Wenneker von Brunn
- **weapons**: .22-caliber pump action rifle
- **motive**: Antisemitism, Holocaust denial
Isiaka Adeleke

**Isiaka Adetunji Adeleke** (15 January 1955 – 23 April 2017) was a Nigerian politician. He was a two time senator who represented the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in Osun State from 2007 to 2011 and was elected again under the banner of the All Progressives Congress in 2015. He became a member of the Nigerian Senate in 2007.
He ran for reelection in April 2011 on the PDP platform, coming second with 77,090 votes.
The winner was Mudasiru Oyetunde Hussein of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) with 121,971 votes.

Adeleke suffered a heart attack and died on 23 April 2017 in Osogbo, Nigeria, aged 62.
Imre Földi

**Imre Földi** (8 May 1938 – 23 April 2017) was a Hungarian weightlifter. Competing at a record of five Olympic Games, he won a gold medal in 1972 and silver medals in 1964 and 1968.

During his career he set 21 world records, and after his retirement he coached his daughter to become a European champion. Földi earned numerous awards for his results and achievements, most notably he was named Weightlifter of the Century by the International Weightlifting Federation and was elected for Sportsperson of the Nation in Hungary.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Imre Földi
- **image**: Imre Földi 1964.jpg
- **image size**: 270px
- **caption**: Imre Földi at the 1964 Olympics
- **nationality**: Hungarian
- **birth place**: Kecskemét, Hungary
- **death place**: Tatabánya, Hungary
- **occupation**: Locksmith
- **country**: Hungary
- **sport**: Olympic weightlifting, Weightlifting
- **club**: Tatabányai Bányász
- **turnedpro**: 1955
- **retired**: 1978
- **show-medals**: yes
- **updated**: 23 August 2014
Vivek Murthy

**Vivek Hallegere Murthy** (born July 10, 1977) is an American physician and a vice admiral in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps. Murthy was the 19th and 21st Surgeon General of the United States from 2014 to 2017 and again from 2021 to 2025.

## Career

Murthy, founder of nonprofit Doctors for America, replaced Boris Lushniak, who had been acting Surgeon General since 2013. Murthy was the first Surgeon General of Indian descent and was the youngest active duty flag officer in federal uniformed service. On April 21, 2017, Murthy was relieved of his duties but will continue to serve as a member of the Commissioned Corps. Rear Admiral Sylvia Trent-Adams was named acting Surgeon General.

On November 9, 2020, then President-elect of the United States Joe Biden announced that Murthy would co-chair his COVID-19 Advisory Board, alongside former U.S. Food and Drug Administration commissioner David A. Kessler and Yale public health professor Marcella Nunez-Smith. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 23, 2021 with a 57‒43 vote.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **embed title**: Uniformed service
- **branch**: U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
- **serviceyears**: 2014–2017
2021–present
- **rank**:  Vice admiral


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vivek Murthy
- **image**: Vivek Murthy, Surgeon General (profile).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2022
- **order1**: 19th and 21st
- **office1**: Surgeon General of the United States
- **president1**: Joe Biden
- **term start1**: March 25, 2021
- **term end1**: January 20, 2025
- **1blankname1**: Deputy
- **1namedata1**: Erica Schwartz
Denise Hinton
- **predecessor1**: Jerome Adams
- **successor1**: Casey Means _(nominee)_
- **president2**: Barack Obama
Donald Trump
- **term start2**: December 18, 2014
- **term end2**: April 21, 2017
- **deputy2**: Sylvia Trent-Adams
- **predecessor2**: Regina Benjamin
- **successor2**: Jerome Adams
- **office3**: Co-chair of the COVID-19 Advisory Board
- **alongside3**: David A. Kessler, Marcella Nunez-Smith
- **term start3**: November 9, 2020
- **term end3**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor3**: _Position established_
- **successor3**: _Position abolished_
- **birth name**: Vivek Hallegere Murthy
- **birth place**: Huddersfield, England
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Yale University (Doctor of Medicine, MD, Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **awards**: The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans
Sylvia Trent-Adams

**Sylvia Trent-Adams** (born circa 1965) is a rear admiral in the USPHS. She was the acting Surgeon General of the United States from April 21, 2017 through September 5, 2017.

As surgeon general, she directs the operations of the USPHS Commissioned Corps and communicates scientific information to advance the health of the nation. Previously, she was the deputy surgeon general. She has served as the chief nurse officer of the USPHS, since November 2013.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sylvia Trent-Adams
- **image**: File:Sylvia Trent-Adams Official Portrait.jpg
- **office**: Surgeon General of the United States

- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: April 21, 2017
- **term end**: September 5, 2017
- **predecessor**: Vivek Murthy
- **successor**: Jerome Adams
- **alma mater**: Hampton University <small>(Bachelor of Science in Nursing, B.S.N.)</small>
University of Maryland, Baltimore <small>(Master of Science, M.S.)</small>, <small>(Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D.)</small>
- **serviceyears**: 1992–present
- **rank**:  Rear admiral (United States), Rear admiral
James O. Mason

**James Ostermann Mason** (June 19, 1930 – October 9, 2019) was an American physician and public health administrator.

Mason was the United States Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH) from 1989 to 1993 and the Acting Surgeon General of the United States from 1989 to 1990. As the ASH he was also a former four-star admiral in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps.

Mason was also a director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Mason served in the church as a bishop, stake president, and regional representative. In 1974, while serving as Church Commissioner for Health Services, Mason wrote a pamphlet for the church titled, "Attitudes of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Toward Certain Medical Problems", which expresses the church's views on abortion, birth control, and homosexuality.

Mason died on October 9, 2019 in Salt Lake City at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- "Elder James O. Mason of the Seventy", _Ensign_, May 1994

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: James O. Mason
- **birth name**: James Ostermann Mason
- **image**: James O. Mason USPHS.jpg
- **birth place**: Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
- **death place**: Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
- **office**: United States Assistant Secretary for Health
- **term start**: 1989
- **term end**: 1993
- **president**: George H.W. Bush
- **predecessor**: Robert E. Windom
- **successor**: Philip R. Lee
- **office2**: Surgeon General of the United States
- **status2**: Acting
- **term start2**: October 1, 1989
- **term end2**: March 9, 1990
- **president2**: Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
- **predecessor2**: C. Everett Koop
- **successor2**: Antonia Novello
- **office3**: Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- **term start3**: 1983
- **term end3**: 1989
- **president3**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor3**: William H. Foege
- **successor3**: William L. Roper
- **education**: University of Utah
Harvard University
Joycelyn Elders

**Minnie Joycelyn Elders** (born **Minnie Lee Jones**; August 13, 1933) is an American pediatrician and public health administrator.

Elders was a vice admiral in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and the first African American appointed as Surgeon General of the United States. Elders is best known for her frank discussion of her views on controversial issues such as drug legalization and distributing contraception in schools. She was forced to resign in December 1994 amidst controversy as a result of her views. She is currently a professor emerita of pediatrics at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Joycelyn Elders
- **image**: Joycelyn Elders official photo portrait.jpg
- **order**: 15th
- **title**: Surgeon General of the United States
- **term start**: September 8, 1993
- **term end**: December 31, 1994
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **predecessor**: Robert A. Whitney (acting)
- **successor**: Audrey F. Manley (acting)
- **birth name**: Minnie Lee Jones
- **birth place**: Howard County, Arkansas, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **rank**: USPHS: Vice Admiral
- **branch**: United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, United States Army
- **serviceyears**: USA: 1953–1956
Santa Ana Department

**Santa Ana** is a department in El Salvador. The capital is Santa Ana, one of the largest cities in El Salvador.

The department was created in 1855 during the presidency of José María San Martín. The Santa Ana Volcano is in this department. The main rivers are the Lempa and the Guajoyo rivers. The most important lakes in the department are Lake Güija on the border with Guatemala, and Lake Coatepeque which is in the southern part of the department.

## Municipalities

Santa Ana is divided into 13 municipalities:

|align="left" scope="col"|Municipality|scope="col"|Territory|scope="col"|Population|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Candelaria de la Frontera|align="right"|91.13 km²|align="right"|33,550 hab.|
|align="left"|Chalchuapa|align="right"|165.76 km²|align="right"|86,200 hab.|
|align="left"|Coatepeque|align="right"|126.85 km²|align="right"|48,544 hab.|
|align="left"|El Congo|align="right"|91.43 km²|align="right"|22,274 hab.|
|align="left"|El Porvenir|align="right"|52.52 km²|align="right"|7,819 hab.|
|align="left"|Masahuat|align="right"|71.23 km²|align="right"|5,125 hab.|
|align="left"|Metapán|align="right"|668.36 km²|align="right"|59,499 hab.|
|align="left"|San Antonio Pajonal|align="right"|51.92 km²|align="right"|4,574 hab.|
|align="left"|San Sebastián Salitrillo|align="right"|42.32 km²|align="right"|16,688 hab.|
|align="left"|Santa Ana|align="right"|400.05 km²|align="right"|261,568 hab.|
|align="left"|Santa Rosa Guachipilín|align="right"|38.41 km²|align="right"|7,909 hab.|
|align="left"|Santiago de la Frontera|align="right"|44.22 km²|align="right"|9,150 hab.|
|align="left"|Texistepeque|align="right"|178.97 km²|align="right"|20,904 hab.|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Santa Ana
- **settlement type**: Departments of El Salvador, Department
- **image flag**: Santa_Ana_(El_Salvador)_flag.jpg
- **image shield**: Escudo Santa Ana El Salvador.svg
- **image map**: Santa Ana in El Salvador.svg
- **mapsize**: frameless
- **map caption**: Location within El Salvador
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: El Salvador
- **established title**: Created

- **established date**: 1855
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Santa Ana, El Salvador, Santa Ana
- **area total km2**: 2023.2
- **population total**: 613000
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population rank**: List of Salvadoran departments by population, Ranked  4th
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in El Salvador, Calling code
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:SV, SV-SA
Jerry Adriani

**Jerry Adriani** (**Jair Alves de Sousa**; 29 January 1947 – 23 April 2017) was a Brazilian singer, musician and actor. He began his career in television while working with Rede Tupi in São Paulo. His early works were as a vocalist for the group _Os Rebeldes_.

Adriani died at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro from cancer on 23 April 2017, aged 70.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jerry Adriani
- **image**: Jerry Adriani.jpg
- **birth name**: Jair Alves de Sousa
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **background**: solo_singer
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **occupation**: singer, actor, musician
- **years active**: 1964–2017
- **associated acts**: Jovem Guarda
- **instruments**: Guitar, vocal
Jean Périmony

**Jean Périmony** (2 March 1931 – 9 April 2017) was a French comedian, actor, educator, theater director, and costume designer. He was born in Dole, Jura. He was known for working with assistant director Robert Manuel and then with Henri Rollan. He created the _Cie du Villiers_ (1969) and the Festival Molière at the Théâtre Trévise in Paris (1977).

Périmony opened his drama school in September 1960 and taught at the Conservatory of Orléans from 1983 through 1986. He was served in the House of the Legion of Honor from 1984 through 2000 and the INA from 1984 to 1990. He was also Secretary General of the Catholic Union of Theater and Music from 1990 to 1996.

Périmony was married to literary agent Marie-Cécile Renauld until his death in 2017. They had three children.

Périmony died on 9 April 2017 in Paris, France at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Festival de Cannes - Jean Périmony, professeur
- / Cours Jean Périmony
Jess Kersey

**Jesse "Jess" Kersey** (January 12, 1941 – April 22, 2017) was an American basketball referee. He was born in Newport News, Virginia. He worked for the American Basketball Association and the National Basketball Association.

Kersey joined the NBA in 1973. During his 30 year career, he officiated 1,911 regular season games, 189 playoff games and 18 NBA Finals games.

In July 1997, Kersey resigned from the NBA after 24 seasons as a referee after he pleaded guilty to tax evasion.

Kersey died of cancer on April 22, 2017 in Williamsburg, Virginia, at the age of 76.
Carole Hersee

**Carole Hersee** (born 25 November 1958) is an English costume designer known for being the "Test Card Girl" on BBC. She is the most aired face in British television history.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carole Hersee
- **birth place**: Redhill, Surrey, England
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Costume designer
- **known for**: Appearing on Test Card F from 19671998
- **father**: George Hersee
Popular Republican Union (2007)

The **Popular Republican Union** (French: _Union Populaire Républicaine_, ***UPR***) is a French political party. It was formed in 2007 by François Asselineau.

The party is nationalistic, and is very critical of the European Union. They are against federalism and the Americanisation of France.

Asselineau qualified to run in the 2017 French presidential election on 23 April 2017. He received almost 1% of the national vote, with 332,588 votes.

## Other websites

- Official website