juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chillin

"**Chillin**'" is the first single by rapper Wale from his first album _Attention Deficit_. It features guest vocals from Lady Gaga. The song reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart and number 99 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

## Charts

|Chart (2009)||
| --- | --- |
|align="center"|18|
|style="text-align:center;"|33|

## Release history

|scope="col"|Country|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Label(s)|acope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|April 24, 2009|Digital download|rowspan="3"|Allido|style="text-align:center;"||||||
|May 5, 2009|12-inch|style="text-align:center;"||||||||
|May 6, 2009|12-inch picture disc|style="text-align:center;"||||||||
|May 16, 2009|CD|Interscope|style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|June 8, 2009|Rhythmic contemporary radio|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"||||||
|August 4, 2009|Contemporary hit radio|||||||||

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Chillin
- **artist**: Wale (rapper), Wale featuring Lady Gaga
- **album**: Attention Deficit (album), Attention Deficit
- **released**: April 14, 2009
- **length**: 3:24
- **label**: Allido Records, Allido
- **producer**: Cool & Dre
- **chronology**: Wale (rapper), Wale singles
- **prev title**: Change (Daniel Merriweather song), Change
- **prev year**: 2009
- **title**: Chillin
- **year**: 2009
- **next title**: World Tour
- **next year**: 2009
Federal University of Minas Gerais

**Federal University of Minas Gerais** (_Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais_, short **UFMG**) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Established in 1927, it is the largest university in Minas Gerais as well as one the country's most prestigious universities.
Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais

**Federal Center of Technological Education of Minas Gerais** (_Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais_, short **Cefet-MG**) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Established in 1909, it is the second largest university in Minas Gerais as well as one the country's most prestigious universities.

## Related pages

- Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca

## Other websites

- Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais
State University of Feira de Santana

**State University of Feira de Santana** (_Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana_, short **UEFS**) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Bahia. Established in 1976, it is the second largest university in Bahia as well as one the most prestigious universities in this state.
Federal University of Bahia

**Federal University of Bahia** (_Universidade Federal da Bahia_, short **UFBA**) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Bahia. Established in 1946, it is the largest university in Bahia as well as one the country's most prestigious universities.
Théâtre du Châtelet

The **Théâtre du Châtelet** () is a theatre and opera house in Paris seating 2,500 people. It was designed by Gabriel Davioud.

## History

It was built between 1860 and 1862. It was named the _Théâtre Impérial du Châtelet_. It was built on a site where a châtelet (small castle) once stood. The theatre has undergone remodeling and name changes over the years. The theatre sits on the Place du Châtelet facing the Théâtre de la Ville. At the centre of the plaza is a fountain is a sphinx fountain, erected in 1808, which celebrates Napoleon's victory in Egypt.

The Théâtre du Châtelet was originally used for drama performances.  In April 1876, the stage version of _Around the World in Eighty Days_ began a run spanning sixty-four years and 2195 performances. The theatre was used for operettas, variety and ballet performances, and for concerts. It was also, for a time, a movie theatre.  _Petrouchka_ premiered in the theatre on 13 June 1911, and _Parade_ on 18 May 1917. Tchaikovsky, Mahler, and Richard Strauss made appearances here.

The theatre has been operated by the City of Paris since 1979. It has undergone a major restoration. It re-opened under the name of the _Théâtre Musical de Paris_ in 1980. It was acoustically re-modeled again in 1989. It returned to the _Théâtre du Châtelet_ name. In 1995, the theatre received additional improvements in acoustics and sightlines. Today, the theatre is mainly used for opera performances and concerts.

## Sources

- Allison, John, ed.(2003). _Great Opera Houses of the World_, supplement to _Opera_ Magazine, London.
- Wild, Nicole (1989). _Dictionnaire des théâtres parisiens au XIXe siècle: les théâtres et la musique_. Paris: Aux Amateurs de livres. .  (paperback).

## Other websites

- Official website
- Floormic Profile

## Infobox (theatre)

- **name**: Théâtre du Châtelet
- **image**: Théâtre du Châtelet, October 2008.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **address**: 2 rue Edouard Colonne
- **city**: 75001 Paris
- **country**: France
- **publictransit**: ,     ,  21, 38, 47, 58, 67, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 85, 96
- **architect**: Gabriel Davioud
- **owner**: Paris, City of Paris
- **capacity**: 2,500
- **opened**: 1862
- **othernames**: Théâtre Musical de Paris
Serial Mom

***Serial Mom*** is a 1994 dark comedy that stars Kathleen Turner as the "serial mom", Sam Waterston as husband Eugene, Matthew Lillard as Chip and Ricki Lake as Misty. It was released April 13, 1994. The "serial mom", named Beverly, is a typical housewife from Baltimore raising her kids, although she tends to kill on just the mildest criticism or the slightest insult. She also performs obscene telephone calls. _Serial Mom_ got mixed reviews, though it has become a cult classic over the years. _Serial Mom_ was directed by John Waters.
Oresund Bridge

The **Øresund Bridge** (, , joint hybrid name: _Øresundsbron_) is a bridge and tunnel across the Øresund strait. It connects Denmark and Sweden.

## History

The construction of the Øresund Bridge began in 1995.  When it was finished in 1999, Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark and Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden met in the middle.

The official opening was on 1 July 2000. Queen Margrethe II and King Carl XVI Gustaf led the ceremonies together.

## Related pages

- Great Belt Bridge

## Other websites

- _Øresundsbron_ website 
- Structurae, Øresund Bridge, Øresund Tunnel
- Road Traffic Technology, Øresund bridge project information

## Infobox (bridge)

- **bridge name**: Øresund Bridge
Öresund Bridge
- **image**: Øresund Bridge - Øresund.jpg
- **official name**: Øresundsbroen, Öresundsbron
- **carries**: Four lanes of European route E20
 Double track Oresund Railway Line
- **crosses**: Øresund, Oresund strait (The Sound)
- **locale**: Copenhagen, Denmark and Malmö, Sweden
- **designer**: Georg Rotne
- **builder**: Dragados Offshore
- **design**: Cable-stayed bridge
- **engineering**: Arup, Ove Arup & Partners
Société d'études techniques et économiques, Setec
ISC
Gimsing & Madsen
- **traffic**: ca. 17,000 road vehicles
- **open**: July 1, 2000
John Waters

**John Waters** (born April 22, 1946 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American writer, stand up comedian and movie maker. He first became famous during the 1970s. He is the director of many movies. These include _Hairspray_ (1988) and _Serial Mom_. Waters has written books. In 1986 _Crackpot: The Obsessions of John Waters_ was published. Waters has acted in several movies. He did the voice of a gay man called "John" in an episode of _The Simpsons_ called "Homer's Phobia".

Waters is openly gay.
Morell Bridge

The **Morell Bridge** is a bridge over the Yarra River in South Yarra, Melbourne, Australia. It was built in 1899 by John Monash and J. T. N. Anderson. It was the first bridge in Victoria to be built using reinforced concrete.

It has decorations on the three arch spans, including large dragons, and Victorian era lighting. The drains on the bridge are cobbled bluestone, with a single vehicle lane in the middle. The bridge is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. It was built on dry land, and the course of the Yarra River was later changed to flow under the bridge.

It was first called the Anderson Street bridge, but it was named the Morell Bridge in 1936 after Sir Stephen Morell
who was Lord Mayor of Melbourne between 1926 and 1928.

On June 7, 1998 the bridge was closed to motor vehicles as part of the CityLink project. It is now used by cyclists and people, joining the Royal Botanic Gardens to the Olympic Park areas.

## Infobox (bridge)

- **image**: Morrell bridge.jpg
- **bridge name**: Morell Bridge
- **official name**: Morell Bridge
- **locale**: Melbourne, Australia
- **carries**: Pedestrians and cyclists
- **crosses**: Yarra River
- **open**: 1899
- **design**: Arch bridge
Verrazano-Narrows Bridge

The **Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge** (also referred to as the **Verrazzano Bridge**, locally as the **Verrazzano**, and formerly as the **Verrazano-Narrows Bridge** or **Narrows Bridge**) is a suspension bridge in New York City.  It connects the boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn.

The bridge is named for the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano.  His ship was the first to enter New York Harbor.

When construction was finished, the Verrazzano-Narrows was the longest suspension bridge in the world. It was the longest until the Humber Bridge surpassed that length in 1981.

The bridge's construction history is the subject of one of the main chapters in Gay Talese's 1970 Fame and Obscurity: A Book About New York, a Bridge, and Celebrities on the Edge.

## Other websites

- New York City MTA, Verrazano-Narrows Bridge
- Structurae, Verrazano-Narrows Bridge
- Transportation Alternatives, Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, bike-pedestrian path

## Infobox (bridge)

- **bridge name**: Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge
- **image**: StatenIsland-13 (36416067785).jpg
- **image upright**: 1.1
- **alt**: View of one of the bridge's towers
- **also known as**: Verrazano-Narrows Bridge
Verrazzano Bridge
Narrows Bridge
- **designer**: Othmar Ammann
- **carries**: 13 lanes of
(7 lanes on upper level: 3 in each direction, 1 reversible High-occupancy vehicle lane, HOV lane;
6 lanes on lower level)
- **crosses**: The Narrows
- **locale**: New York City (Staten Island–Brooklyn), New York, U.S.
- **maint**: MTA Bridges and Tunnels
- **clearance**: (upper level)
 (lower level)
- **below**: at mean high water
- **traffic**: 215,000 (2019)
- **open**: (upper level)
 (lower level)
- **toll**: :
Great Belt Fixed Link

The **Great Belt Fixed Link** (also called the **Great Belt Bridge**) (), is the bridge and tunnel across the strait between the main Danish islands of Zealand (_Sjælland_) and Funen (_Fyn_).

This waters between the two Danish islands is called the Great Belt ().

## Related pages

- Oresund Bridge

## Other websites

- http://www.storebaelt.dk/english , http://www.storebaelt.dk/omstorebaelt
- Structurae, Great Belt East Bridge, East Tunnel, West Bridge

## Infobox (bridge)

- **qid**: Q3396535
- **bridge name**: Great Belt Bridge
 (East Bridge)
- **image**: Storebæltsbroen from Sjælland.jpg
- **caption**: The East Bridge as seen from the Sjælland side
- **official name**: Østbroen
- **carries**: 4 lanes of European route E20
- **crosses**: Great Belt
- **maint**: A/S Storebælt
- **designer**: COWI A/S, COWI & Ramboll
- **builder**: Hochtief, Skanska, MT Højgaard, Højgaard & Schultz and MT Højgaard, Monberg & Thorsen
- **design**: Suspension bridge
- **material**: Concrete and steel
- **pierswater**: 19
- **begin**: 1991
- **complete**: 1998
- **opened**: 14 June 1998
- **toll**: 240.00 DKK ($36.40) per car.
Bleeding

**Bleeding**, technically known as **haemorrhaging** (Brit.) or **hemorrhaging** (US) is the loss of blood or blood escape from the circulatory system.

Bleeding can occur internally, where blood leaks from blood vessels inside the body, or externally, either through a natural opening such as the vagina, mouth, nose, ear or anus, or through a break in the skin.

**Desanguination** is a major blood loss.  Exsanguination is losing enough blood to cause death.  A person does not have to lose all of their blood to die.  People can die from losing half to two-thirds of their blood.

Typically, a healthy person can endure a loss of 10–15% of the total blood volume without serious medical difficulties, and blood donation typically takes 8–10% of the donor's blood volume.

The World Health Organization (WHO) established a scale to measure different degrees of blood loss, from level 0 to 4. Level 0 indicates no blood loss, whilst level 4 represents the highest level of hemorrhaging, with a risk of fatality.

## Related pages

- Aneurysm
- Autohemorrhaging
- Anemia
- Coagulation
- Contusion
- Exsanguination
- Hematophagy
- Hemophilia
- Hematoma
- Istihadha

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **image**: Bleeding finger.jpg
- **caption**: A bleeding wound in the finger
- **synonyms**: Hemorrhaging, haemorrhaging, blood loss
- **field**: Emergency medicine, hematology
- **complications**: Exsanguination, hypovolemic shock, coma, shock (circulatory), shock
Edward Thorndike

**Edward Lee "Ted" Thorndike** (August 31, 1874 – August 9, 1949) was an American psychologist. He spent most of entire career at Teachers College, Columbia University. He worked on ethology and the learning process, which led to the theory of connectionism and helped lay the scientific foundation for modern educational psychology.

Thorndike also worked on industrial problems, such as employee exams and testing. He was a member of the board of the Psychological Corporation and served as president of the American Psychological Association in 1912.

## Thorndike's law

Thorndike's  **law of effect** basically states that “responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a discomforting effect become less likely to occur again in that situation”.

## Books

Thorndike's textbooks were widely used in psychology courses for teacher training in the first part of the 20th century:

- 1903 _Educational psychology_. New York, Lemcke & Buechner. Revised and enlarged 1910, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York.
- 1904 _Introduction to the theory of mental and social measurements_. New York: Science Press.
- 1905  _The elements of psychology_. New York: Seiler.
- 1911. _Animal intelligence: experimental studies_. New York: Macmillan.
- 1913. _Education psychology: briefer course_. New York: Routledge.
- 1921 _The teacher's word book_. 1932 _A teacher's word book of the twenty thousand words found most frequently and widely in general reading for children and young people_. 1944 (with J.E. Lorge) The teacher's word book of 30,000 Words.
- 1922 _The psychology of arithmetic_. New York, Macmillan.
- 1927 _The measurement of intelligence_. New York, Teachers College, Columbia University.
- 1931. _Human learning_. New York, Century.
- 1932 _The fundamentals of learning_. New York, Teachers College, Columbia University.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Edward L. Thorndike
- **image**: PSM V80 D211 Edward Lee Thorndike.png
- **birth name**: Edward Lee Thorndike
- **birth place**: Williamsburg, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Montrose, New York
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Father of modern educational psychology
- **education**: Roxbury Latin, Wesleyan, Harvard, Columbia
- **employer**: Teachers College, Columbia University
- **occupation**: Psychologist
- **title**: Professor
- **spouse**: Elizabeth Moulton (married August 29, 1900)
Argentan

**Argentan** is a French city in the Orne department, in Normandy. 17 327 people live there. The size is . The river Orne flows through Argentan. The forests of Gouffern and Ecouves are nearby.

Argentan was built at the beginning of the 12th century by Henry II. Henry was a Normandy duke and also the king of England.

There are three churches: Saint Martin, Saint Germain and Saint Michel.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Argentan
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Argentan (Orne).svg
- **image**: Argentan - Saint Martin Church.JPG
- **caption**: Argentan - Saint Martin Church
- **arrondissement**: Argentan
- **canton**: 2 cantons
- **insee**: 61006
- **postal code**: 61200
- **mayor**: Pierre Pavis
- **intercommunality**: Pays d'Argentan
- **elevation min m**: 152
- **elevation max m**: 228
- **area km2**: 18.18
- **population**: 14642
- **population date**: 2007
Guru Har Krishan

**Guru Har Krishan** ( ; 23 July 1656 – 30 March 1664) was the eighth of the ten gurus of Sikhism. He became Guru on 7 October 1661, on the death of his father, Guru Har Rai. Due to the smallpox epidemic that was happening at that time, Guru Har Krishan died at the young age of 7. His grand-uncle, Guru Tegh Bahadur, became the next Guru of the Sikhs.
Adachi, Tokyo

is one of the 23 special wards within Tokyo, Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Adachi City" in English.

## Geography

Adachi is in northern Tokyo. It borders Arakawa on the south.  Kita is on the ward's western border. Saitama Prefecture is on the norther border.
Katsushika is on the east.

## Related pages

- List of special wards of Tokyo
- Capital of Japan

## Other websites

- Adachi website 
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards

## Infobox (city japan)

- **name**: Adachi
- **official name**: Adachi City
- **settlement type**: Special wards of Tokyo, Special ward
- **image skyline**: Kitasenju station west side scene.jpg
- **image caption**: A street in front of Kita-Senju Station in Adachi
- **image flag**: Flag of Adachi, Tokyo.svg
- **image symbol**: Emblem of Adachi, Tokyo.svg
- **symboldescription**: Emblem
- **image map**: Adachi-ku in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg
- **region**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **prefecture**: Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolis
- **mayor**: Yayoi Kondo (since June 2007)
- **area km2**: 53.25
- **population**: 692,707
- **population as of**: May 1, 2015
- **density km2**: 13010
- **tree**: Cherry Blossom
- **flower**: Tulip
Academy Award for Best Actress

The **Academy Award for Best Actress** is awarded for best performance by an actress in a leading role in a movie. The award is presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

## Winners

Winners are listed first in colored row, followed by the other nominees.

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Academy Award for Best Actress
- **image**: Emma Stone at the 2024 New York Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: The 2023 recipient: Emma Stone
- **awarded for**: Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role
- **presenter**: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
- **country**: United States
- **year**: 1st Academy Awards, 1929 (for performance in films released during the 1927 in film, 1927/1928 in film, 1928 film season)
- **holder label**: Most recent winner
- **holder**: Emma Stone
 _Poor Things (movie), Poor Things_ (96th Academy Awards, 2022)
- **most awards**: Katharine Hepburn (4)
- **most nominations**: Meryl Streep (17)
Tallit

A **tallit** is a prayer shawl worn by Jewish men from the age of thirteen. Jewish men are often buried in their tallit.
Paul-Louis Arslanian

**Paul-Louis Arslanian** is the former head of the French _Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile_ (1995-2009). Mr Arslanian is Officier of the Légion d'honneur, graduates from _École Polytechnique_ (promotion 1965) and _École nationale de l'aviation civile_ (promotion 1970).

## Biography

**Paul-Louis Arslanian** starts his career as civil aviation engineer at the French Directorate General for Civil Aviation and then at the _Inspection générale de l'aviation civile et de la météorologie (IGACEM)_. He became head of the _Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile_ in 1995. He is replaced by Jean-Paul Troadec in 2009.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul-Louis Arslanian
- **nationality**: France, French
- **alma mater**: École Polytechnique
 École nationale de l'aviation civile
- **occupation**: Former head of _Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile_
- **successor**: Jean-Paul Troadec
Gérard Mestrallet

**Gérard Mestrallet** (born 1 April 1949 in Paris) is the current CEO of GDF Suez.
He graduated from the Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse, the École Polytechnique of Paris, the École nationale de l'aviation civile of Toulouse and the École nationale d’administration.
Easington Community Science College

**Easington Community Science College** is a multi-gender comprehensive school for ages 11–16. It is in the village of Easington, in County Durham, north east England. It specialises in science but also teaches English, maths, modern foreign languages, information communication technology, drama, physical education, history, geography, religious education, design and technology, statistics, media, art and music. It has about 70 classrooms.

Many former students of this school have become famous, like Matt Baker and Adam Johnson. The school has a very good history for P.E. Lots of their former students are now football players. In 2011 the students were moved into the new school which is a lot more modern. The school also has a specialised music corridor for students to practise their instruments this leads straight into the hall.

Easington has 5 house groups:
- Brenkly
- Porter
- Dryden
- Seymour
- Wallace

These were all named after victims of the 1951 Easington Colliery pit disaster. The school colours are red and black.
Pas de Quatre

***Pas de Quatre*** is a romantic ballet with music by Cesare Pugni and choreography by Jules Perrot. It premiered at Her Majesty's Theatre in London on 12 July 1845. The critics raved. The ballet was created for the four great ballerinas of the age: Marie Taglioni, Carlotta Grisi, Fanny Cerrito, and Lucile Grahn. The ballet was given four performances.  Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attended the third performance.

It was thought that the four great ballerinas would never consent to appear on stage together. They were very jealous and extremely competitive. It was only through the tactful persistence of Benjamn Lumley, the manager of the theatre that the ballet was realized. Fanny Essler was one of the great ballerinas of the age, but not invited to participate because she was Taglioni's greatest rival. She had threatened to dance Taglioni's signature piece _La Sylphide_.

## References

- Lincoln Kirstein. 1984. _Four Centuries of Ballet: Fifty Masterworks_. Dover. pp. 158–9.
Victorian Heritage Register

The **Victorian Heritage Register** is a list of places of cultural heritage important to the State of Victoria, Australia. It has legal powers under the Heritage Act 1995. Heritage Victoria is the government department which is responsible for the register. It protects a wide range of cultural heritage places and objects, including:
- historic archaeological sites and objects
- historic buildings, structures and areas
- gardens, trees and cemeteries
- cultural landscapes
- shipwrecks and relics
- important objects and collections

Heritage Victoria is part of the Department of Planning and Community Development, a department of the Government of Victoria, Australia. Heritage Victoria reports to the Heritage Council who decide which places and items should be on the register.  The Minister for Planning is the responsible Minister for Heritage Victoria and the Heritage Act 1995.

It lists important buildings and other places in Victoria. It gives legal protection to stop listed sites being destroyed or changed. Removing an item from the list can only be done by a government minister.

All places and objects listed on the register are entitled to a blue sign.
.

## Other websites

- Heritage Victoria website
- Heritage Act 1995
Anaïs Mitchell

**Anaïs Mitchell** (; born March 26, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist.

## Early life

Anaïs Mitchell is the daughter of a novelist and a college professor. She started writing and performing songs at the age of seventeen. As a child, she grew up on a farm in Addison County, Vermont. She also traveled to the Middle East, Europe and Latin America. She later studied at Middlebury College.

## Career

In 2002, Mitchell recorded her first album _The Song They Sang When Rome Fell_.

In 2003 Mitchell won the "New Folk" award at the Kerrville Folk Festival.

Her album, _Hymns for the Exiled_, was released on Chicago's Waterbug Records label in 2004. This recording caused her to be noticed by singer/songwriter, Ani DiFranco. DiFranco  signed Mitchell to the Righteous Babe Records label.

In 2008 Mitchell was nominated in the _Contemporary Artist_ category of the third annual Folk Alliance awards show broadcast. In September that same year Righteous Babe Records released _country e.p._

Mitchell released an album called _Young Man in America,_ on her Wilderland Records label in 2012.

## Reception

Mitchell has gotten good reviews on her musical style and performance. An article in _Acoustic Guitar_ magazine  compares her to Dylan, Cohen, and Welch.

A review in _No Depression_ magazine said that Mitchell is "girlishly sprite and brimming with innocence" and says that she "brings to mind the hippie-throwback charm of Victoria Williams and "80s pop star Cyndi Lauper".

## Discography

- _The Song They Sang... When Rome Fell_ (2002)
- _Hymns for the Exiled_ (2004) Waterbug Records
- _The Brightness_ (2007) Righteous Babe Records
- _Country E.P._ (2008) Righteous Babe Records (with Rachel Ries)
- _Hadestown_ (2010) Righteous Babe Records (with Ani DiFranco, Justin Vernon of Bon Iver, Greg Brown and Ben Knox Miller)
- _Young Man in America_ (2012)

## Other websites

- Official website
- Boston Globe music review
- Sing Out! sound recording review of _The Brightness_ by Rich Warren June 22, 2007.
- State of Mind  Our Lady of the Underground: A Conversation with Anais Mitchell by Matt Bushlow March 2010.
- nthWORD Magazine  Interview by Ryan O'Connor June 7, 2010
- NPR Music Review

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Anaïs Mitchell
- **img**: Anaïs Mitchell New Bedford Music Festival Summerfest New Bedford MA July 2010.jpg
- **img capt**: [http://www.summerfestfolkfestival.com/ New Bedford Summerfest]
July 4, 2010
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Montpelier, Vermont, United States, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **genre**: Folk music, Folk, Indie folk
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **label**: Righteous Babe Records
- **associated acts**: Bon Iver, Ani DiFranco
- **url**: [http://anaismitchell.com/index.html Official Website]
Shrikant Jichkar

**Shrikant Jichkar** (September 14, 1954 – June 2, 2004) was an Indian politician and a member of the Indian Congress Party.

Jichkar was born into a Maratha kunbi family of rich farmers in Katol in Nagpur district, Maharashtra, India. He died after a car accident at Dhamana Shivar, about 40 km from Nagpur.

## Political career

He began his political career as a student and youth leader. In 1977, Jichkar was elected President of the Nagpur University Student's Council. In 1980 at age 25, he was elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and from 1986 to 1992 he was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council. He became a minister in the government with a number of different portfolios. After 12 years in the Maharashtra legislature, he was elected to the Indian Parliament in 1992 where he served as an MP until 1998. In 1999 he was defeated by 3000 votes in an electorate of 1.4 million voters.

## Other websites

- Memorial website for Shrikant Jichkar
- Shrikant Jichkar – A gentle politician
Color of Night

***Color of Night*** is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller movie. It was released on August 19, 1994. It is directed by Richard Rush. It stars Bruce Willis, Jane March and Scott Bakula. _Color of Night_ gained notoriety for sex scenes between Willis and March, which were somewhat graphic and explicit by mainstream standards. The character Rose (played by March) is a bisexual woman. The scenes led the MPAA to give _Color of Night_ an NC-17 rating; certain scenes were then removed before release. _Color of Night_ is rated R for sexual content, graphic violence and very strong language. _Maxim_ magazine has singled out the movie as having the best sex scene in movie history.
Muriel's Wedding

***Muriel's Wedding*** is a 1994 Australian comedy-drama movie. It was directed by P. J. Hogan and stars Toni Collette as Muriel Heslop. She is a socially inept, plain, dowdy, overweight young woman who has low self-esteem and is obsessed with ABBA music. Bill Hunter plays her uncaring father Bill and Rachel Griffiths plays her friend Rhonda. _Muriel's Wedding_ was released 29 September 1994 (during 1995 in the United States). It is set in New South Wales and was shot there and in Queensland.
Pony

There are many different breeds of **ponies**. A baby horse or pony is generally called a foal (a colt if male or a filly if female). These horses are raised around farms like other horses. Ponies are usually more chubby than horses and ponies have shorter legs. Miniature horses are not ponies but are actually mini horses because they have the features of a horse (i.e. longer legs and they are not as chubby as ponies). Shetland ponies are around the same height or slightly bigger than miniature horses but are ponies, not miniature horses.

## Pony breeds

These are some well-known pony breeds:
- Connemara Pony
- Chincoteague Pony
- New Forest Pony
- Pony of the Americas
- Welsh Pony
- Shetland Ponies
- Dartmoor Pony
Lloyd Sherr

**Lloyd Sherr** (born February 28, 1956), also known by his stage name **Max Raphael**, is an American voice actor and comedian. He became the voice of Fillmore in the _Cars_ franchise (after George Carlin's death in 2008) and Everett in the _Barnyard_ franchise. He also voices Tony Trihull in the _Cars_ series.

Sherr's stage name is a combination of his kids' names Max and Raphael (as listed on his website )

## Other websites

- History Channel's official _Modern Marvels_ site
T helper cell

**T helper cells** are a kind of lymphocyte blood cell, produced in the thymus. They do not kill or eat bacteria. What they do is to help other immune cells target onto infecting bacteria. They activate T-killer cells (cytotoxic T cells) and B cells to kill infecting bacteria or cells that are infected by viruses.

Genetic variants in T helper genes are associated with autoimmune diseases.

T helpers get attacked by the HIV virus.
Jezebel (1938 movie)

***Jezebel*** is a 1938 American drama movie. It stars Bette Davis and Henry Fonda. It was directed by William Wyler. The movie was based on a play by Owen Davis, Sr. Bette Davis won the Best Actress Academy Award for her performance. The movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in 2009.

The movie is set in Louisiana before the American Civil War. The story is about a headstrong young woman. She makes a social blunder that costs her the love of her fiancé. She finds redemption in nursing him during a yellow fever epidemic.

## Other websites

- Jezebel review and information in cosmopolis.ch
Alveolo-palatal consonant

In phonetics, **alveolo-palatal** (or **alveopalatal**) consonants are palatalized postalveolar sounds. They are usually fricatives and affricates. We pronounce them with the blade of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge, and the body of the tongue raised toward the palate. These consonants are similar to palato-alveolar consonants, but alveolo-palatal consonants are more fully palatalized.

## Sibilants

We often use the alveolo-palatal sibilants in the Chinese languages (e.g.Mandarin, Hakka, and Wu), and other languages in the East Asian sprachbund (e.g.Japanese and Korean). Many slavic languages (e.g.Polish, Russian and Serbo-Croatian) also contains alveolo-palatal sibilants. Northwest Caucasian languages (e.g. Abkhaz and  Ubykh) also use this consonant. Kinnauri uses an alveolo-palatal nasal. The alveolo-palatal consonants in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:

|rowspan="2"|IPA|rowspan="2"|Description|colspan="4"|Example|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|Mandarin|(**x**iǎo)|****|small||
|Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative|Polish||****|herb||
|Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|Serbo-Croatian|ku**ć**a/ку**ћ**а|****|house||
|Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate|Japanese|(**j**ishin)|****|earthquake||

## Stops, nasals and liquids

The sinological circles sometimes use (), (), and () for alveolo-palatal plosives, nasals and liquids. But the IPA does not accept these symbols. We sometimes use these symbol to represent simple palatal or platalized consonants.

We consider the Polish nasal (represented with the letter _ń_) to be alveolo-palatal, but not palatal. And the "palatal" consonants of several Indigenous Australian languages are also sometimes judged closer to alveolo-palatal in their articulation.

|rowspan="2"|Non-standard IPA|rowspan="2"|Description|colspan="5"|Example|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Voiceless alveolo-palatal stop|Korean|/|||dust|
|Voiced alveolo-palatal stop|Korean|/|||firefly|
|Alveolo-palatal nasal|Yi language|ꑌ (**ny**i)|****|****|sit|
|Alveolo-palatal lateral|Catalan|u**ll**|||eye|
Michel Bernard

**Michel Bernard** (born 1 March 1943 in Bourges) was the head of the _Agence nationale pour l'emploi_ from 1995 to 2005 and the President of Air Inter airline from November 1993 until March 1995.

## Further reading

- Académie nationale de l'air et de l'espace and Lucien Robineau, _Les français du ciel, dictionnaire historique_, Le Cherche midi, Juin 2005, 782 p. (), p. 61, _Bernard, Michel_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michel Bernard
- **birth name**: 1st of March 1943
- **birth date**: Bourges
- **nationality**: France, French
- **alma mater**: _École Polytechnique_
 _École nationale de l'aviation civile_
- **occupation**: Former head of _Agence nationale pour l'emploi_
- **predecessor**: Michel Bon
- **successor**: Christian Charpy
Voiced bilabial nasal

The **voiced bilabial nasal** is a type of consonant. It is used in almost all spoken languages. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is <samp>⟨m⟩</samp>.  The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by "m" in _map_ and _rum_.

Nearly all languages contain this sound. A few languages (for example, Mohawk) do not often use this sound.

## Examples

|Language|Word|IPA|Meaning||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Arabic|Standard|||'kitchens'|
|Catalan|||'mother'||
|Chinese|Cantonese|/||'night'|
|Mandarin|/||'mother'||
|Dutch|||'mouth'||
|English|||'him'||
|Finnish|||'I'||
|French|||'to eat'||
|Georgian|||'three'||
|Greek|/||'clump'||
|Hawaiian|||'eye'||
|Indonesian|||'enter'||
|Italian|||'mamma'||
|Japanese|乾杯/||'a toast'||
|Malay|||'night'||
|Malayalam|||'shortage'||
|Polish|||'mass'||
|Portuguese|||'bush'||
|Russian|||'husband'||
|Spanish|||'cabin boy'||
|Vietnamese|||'salt'||
|Zapotec|Tilquiapan|||'animal'|

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: m
- **ipa-number**: 114
- **decimal**: 109
- **xsampa**: m
- **kirshenbaum**: m
John Thaw

**John Thaw** CBE (3 January 1942 - 21 February 2002) was a British actor.

Thaw was born in Longsight, and grew up in Gorton and Burnage, all areas of south Manchester. He is best known for his starring roles in _The Sweeney_, _Inspector Morse_ and _Kavanagh QC_.

Thaw was married to actress Sheila Hancock (born 1933) from 1973 until his death from oesophageal cancer in Luckington, Wiltshire.

## Honours and awards

- 1989 British Academy Award
- 1992 British Academy Award
- 1994 CBE
- 1998 "Most Popular Actor"  - National TV Awards
- 1998 "Special Recognition Award" - National TV Awards
- 1999 "Most Popular Actor"  - National TV Awards
- 2001 BAFTA fellowship

### Television series

- 1961 _The Younger Generation_
- 1963–64 "Z-Cars"
- 1965–66 _Redcap_
- 1966–67 _Inheritance_
- 1974 _Thick As Thieves_
- 1975–78 _The Sweeney_
- 1983 _Mitch_
- 1985–89 _Home to Roost_
- 1987–2000 _Inspector Morse_
- 1991 _Stanley and the Women_
- 1992 _A Year in Provence_
- 1995–2001 _Kavanagh QC_
- 1999 _Plastic Man_
- 2000 _Monsignor Renard_
- 2001 _The Glass_

### TV Movies

- 1961 _Serjeant Musgrave's Dance_
- 1963 _The Lads_
- 1964 _I Can Walk Where I Like, Can't I?_
- 1964 _The Other Man_
- 1966 _The Making of Jericho_
- 1974 _Regan_
- 1978 _Dinner at the Sporting Club_
- 1980 _Drake's Venture_
- 1984 _The Life and Death of King John_
- 1984 _Killer Waiting_
- 1985 _We'll Support You Ever More_
- 1987 _The Sign of Four_
- 1992 _Bomber Harris_
- 1993 _The Mystery of Morse_
- 1994 _The Absence of War_
- 1996 _Into the Blue"
- 1998 _Goodnight Mister Tom_
- 1999 _The Waiting Time_
- 2000 _The Last Morse_
- 2000 _Inspector Morse: Rest in Peace_
- 2001 _Hidden Treasure_ / _Buried Treasure_

### Movies

- 1962 _Nil Carborundum_
- 1962 _Smashing Day_
- 1962 _The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner_
- 1963 _Five to One_
- 1965 _Dead Man's Chest_
- 1968 _The Bofors Gun_
- 1970 _Praise Marx and Pass the Ammunition_
- 1970 _The Last Grenade_
- 1972 _Dr. Phibes Rises Again_
- 1976 _The Sensible Action of Lieutenant Holst_
- 1977 _Sweeney!_
- 1978 _Sweeney 2_
- 1981 _Killing Heat_
- 1987 _Business As Usual_
- 1987 _Cry Freedom_ (aka Biko - Biko Asking for Trouble)
- 1992 _Chaplin_
- 1996 _Masculine Mesculine_

### Stage

- 1960 _A Shred of Evidence_
- 1961 _The Fire Raisers_
- 1962 _Women Beware Women_
- 1962 _Semi-Detached_ (with Laurence Olivier)
- 1964 _The Father_
- 1969 _So What About Love?_
- 1970 _Random Happenings in the Hebrides_ by John McGrath
- 1971 _The Lady from the Sea_
- 1973 _Collaborators_
- 1976 _Absurd Person Singular_
- 1978 _Night and Day_
- 1982 _Serjeant Musgrave's Dance_
- 1983 _Twelfth Night_
- 1983 _The Time of Your Life_
- 1983 _Henry VIII_
- 1984 _Pygmalion_
- 1988 _All My Sons_
- 1993 _The Absence of War'' by David Hare

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Thaw, Order of the British Empire, CBE
- **birth name**: John Edward Thaw
- **birth place**: Longsight, Manchester, Lancashire, England
- **death place**: Luckington, Wiltshire, England
- **death cause**: Oesophageal cancer
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1960–2001
- **spouse**: (divorced); 1 child
 (his death); 2 children
Dirk Bogarde

**Sir Dirk Bogarde** (born **Derek Niven van den Bogaerde**; 28 March 19218 May 1999) was a British actor and writer.

Bogarde was born in West Hampstead, London. He starred in many movies, including _Victim_, _The Servant_, _Darling_, _Accident_ and _Death in Venice_.

Bogarde wrote novels, autobiographies and memoirs.

Bogarde was a closeted homosexual who lived with his partner Anthony Forwood (1915-1988) for nearly forty years until Forwood's death. Bogarde died of a heart attack in Chelsea, London.
Autauga County, Alabama

**Autauga County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama.  As of the 2020 census the population was 58,805. Its county seat is Prattville.

Autauga County is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### Cities

- Millbrook (part - some of Millbrook is in Elmore County)
- Prattville (part - some of Prattville is in Elmore County)

### Towns

- Autaugaville
- Billingsley

### Unincorporated communities

- Booth
- Jones
- Marbury
- Pine Level

## Places of interest

Autauga County is home to several parks, such as Wilderness Park, Heritage Park, and Overlook Memorial Park.

## Border counties

- Chilton County, Alabama - north
- Elmore County, Alabama - east
- Montgomery County, Alabama - southeast
- Lowndes County, Alabama - south
- Dallas County, Alabama - west

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Autauga County
- **state**: Alabama
- **seal**: Seal of Autauga County, Alabama.svg
- **founded year**: 1818
- **founded date**: November 21
- **seat wl**: Prattville
- **largest city wl**: Prattville
- **area total sq mi**: 604
- **area land sq mi**: 594
- **area water sq mi**: 10
- **area percentage**: 1.6
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 58805
- **population density km2**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.autaugaco.org
- **ex image**: Autauga County Courthouse March 2010 02.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Autauga County Courthouse in Prattville
Bibb County, Alabama

**Bibb County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of William Wyatt Bibb, the first Governor of Alabama.  As of 2020 the population was 22,293. The county seat is Centreville. It is a "prohibition" or dry county which means alcoholic drinks cannot be sold, except in the cities of Brent, Centreville, West Blocton, and Woodstock.

## History

**Cahawba County** was formed on February 7, 1818.  It was named for the Cahawba River, (now more commonly "Cahaba River").  Cahawba is a Choctaw word for "water above."  In 1820, it was renamed **Bibb County.**

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.6%) is water.

### Major highways

- U.S. Highway 82
- State Route 5
- State Route 25
- State Route 58
- State Route 219

### Rail

- Norfolk Southern Railway

### Adjacent counties

- Jefferson County, Alabama - north
- Shelby County, Alabama - northeast
- Chilton County, Alabama - southeast
- Perry County, Alabama - southwest
- Hale County, Alabama - southwest
- Tuscaloosa County, Alabama - northwest

### National protected areas

- Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge
- Talladega National Forest (part)

### Cities

- Brent
- Centreville

### Towns

- Vance (part - Part lies in Tuscaloosa County)
- West Blocton
- Woodstock (Part lies in Tuscaloosa County)

### Unincorporated communities

- Brierfield
- Greenpond
- Lawley
- Randolph

## Places of interest

Bibb County is home to the Talladega National Forest. A section of the Cahaba River which draws visitors to view the unique Cahaba Lily, or Hymenocallis coronaria.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Bibb County
- **state**: Alabama
- **founded year**: 1818
- **founded date**: February 7
- **seat wl**: Centreville
- **largest city wl**: Brent
- **area total sq mi**: 626
- **area land sq mi**: 623
- **area water sq mi**: 3.6
- **area percentage**: 0.6
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 22293
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.bibbal.com
- **named for**: William W. Bibb
- **ex image**: Bibb County, Alabama courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Bibb County Courthouse and Confederate monument in Centreville, Alabama, Centreville
Mubariz Ibrahimov

**Mubariz Aghakerim oglu Ibrahimov** () (7 February, 1988, Əliabad, Bilasuvar Rayon, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR - 19 June 19 2010, Çaylı, Tartar Rayon, Azerbaijan) was an Azerbaijani Warrant Officer and National Hero of Azerbaijan.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Mubariz Aghakerim oglu Ibrahimov
Mübariz Ağakərim oğlu İbrahimov
- **birth place**: Əliabad, Bilasuvar, Əliabad, Bilasuvar Rayon, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR
- **death place**: Çaylı, Tartar, Çaylı, Tartar Rayon, Azerbaijan
- **serviceyears**: 2007–2010
- **rank**: Warrant Officer
- **commands**: Aghdam Detachment
- **battles**: 2010 Mardakert skirmish
- **awards**:  National Hero of Azerbaijan (2010)
Mehdi Huseynzade

**Mehdi Hanifa oglu Huseynzade** (December 22, 1918, Novxanı, Azerbaijan – November 2, 1944, Vitovlje, Slovenia) was an Azerbaijani guerrilla and scout during World War II. After he died he was given the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on April 11, 1957.

Huseynzade attended the Azerbaijan University of Languages.

His life and heroism during World War II was described in Imran Gasimov's book _On Distant Shores_.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Mehdi Hanifa oglu Huseynzade
- **image**: Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2013-1130.jpg
- **caption**: Stamp of Azerbaijan, 2013
- **birth place**: Novkhani, Baku Governorate, Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
- **death place**: Vitovlje, Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946), Kingdom of Italy (now Slovenia)
- **placeofburial**: Čepovan, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
- **nickname**: _Михайло_ (Mikhailo)
- **allegiance**:

- **branch**: Partisan (military), Partisans
- **serviceyears**: 1941–1944
- **rank**: Liutenant
- **unit**: 9th Corps of Yugoslav Partisans
- **commands**: Reconnaissance and sabotage group
- **battles**: Battle of Stalingrad
Yugoslav Front
- **awards**: Hero of the Soviet Union, Order of Lenin
Ahmadiyya Jabrayilov

**Ahmadiyya Mikail ogly Jabrayilov** (, ; 22 September 1920, Ohud village, Shaki Rayon, Azerbaijani SSR – 11 October 1994, Shaki, Azerbaijan) was a purported Azerbaijani activist of the French Resistance.  He was subsequently proven to be a Soviet propaganda invention.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Ahmadiyya Mikail ogly Jabrayilov
- **image**: Ahmadiyya Jabrayilov in France with his awards.jpg
- **birth place**: Shaki Rayon, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijani SSR
- **death place**: Shaki, Azerbaijan
- **nickname**: Ahmad Michele
- **allegiance**:

- **branch**: Partisan (military), Partisans
- **serviceyears**: 1941-1945
- **rank**: Lieutenant
- **commands**: Reconnaissance and sabotage group
- **awards**: Médaille militaire, Croix de guerre, Combatant's Cross, Insignia for the Military Wounded, Croix des services militaires volontaires
Leyla Mammadbeyova

**Leyla Alasgar qizi Mammadbeyova**, née **Zeynalova** (Azeri: _Leyla Məmmədbəyova_; 1909, Baku – 1989, Baku), was the first Azerbaijani female aviator. She was also the first female pilot in Southern Europe and Western Asia.
Centreville, Alabama

**Centreville** is a city in Bibb County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,800. The city is the county seat of Bibb County.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Centreville has a total area of .  is land and  (1.52%) is water.

## Education

Centreville is served by the Bibb County Public School District. Schools in Centreville include Bibb County High School (grades 9 through 12) and Centreville Middle School (grades 5 through 8).

Cahawba Christian Academy is a private school serving grades pre-K to 12.

## Notable residents

- Franklin Potts Glass, Sr. (1858–1934) newspaper publisher and U.S. Senator-designate
- Fresco Thompson (1902–1968)—major league baseball player and executive

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Centreville
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Bibb County, Alabama courthouse.jpg
- **image caption**: Bibb County Courthouse in Centreville
- **image map**: File:Bibb County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Centreville Highlighted 0113672.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Centreville in Bibb County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Bibb County, Alabama, Bibb
- **established title1**: Founded
- **established date1**: 1823
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1832
- **founder**: Sarah Willis Chotard
- **area total sq mi**: 9.60
- **area land sq mi**: 9.45
- **area water sq mi**: 0.15
- **elevation ft**: 253
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2800
- **population density sq mi**: 296.26
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35042
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205, 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-13672
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0159359
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 24.86
- **area land km2**: 24.48
- **area water km2**: 0.38
- **population density km2**: 114.39
Tofik Bahramov

**Tofik Bahram oglu Bahramov** (Azeri: _Tofiq Bəhram oğlu Bəhramov_ ; 29 January 1925 — 26 March 1993), commonly known as **the Russian linesman** in England, was an Azerbaijani football referee notable for being the linesman who helped to award a goal for England in the 1966 FIFA World Cup Final against West Germany. He was later rumoured to have been presented with a golden whistle by Queen Elizabeth II for his "services to England".

## Other websites

- BBC: Baku memorial for 1966 linesman
- IWPR: Baku Celebrates its Wembley Hero

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tofiq Bəhramov
- **birth name**: Tofiq Bahram oglu Bahramov
- **image**: Tofiq Bahramov.jpg
- **image size**: 260px
- **image caption**: Bahramov in 1967
- **birth place**: Ağcabədi, Azerbaijan, Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, Transcaucasus, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Baku, Azerbaijan
- **occupation**: Football referee
- **nationality**: USSR
 Azerbaijan