juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rama Kirve

The **Rama Kirve**, or **Rama Kirwe** (also spelled as **Rama Kirwa** and **Rama Kirva**) was Koli freedom fighter from Maharashtra who challenged the British Indian Empire's government in Konkan. Rama plundered the British villages in South Konkan and captured the at Junnar district of British territory. He was inspired by the Raghoji Bhangare and considered him as his idol.

## Rebellion

In 1822, Rama Kirwa along with Ramji Bhangare planned to capture the villages belonging to the Gwalior State which was supporting the British officials but they were attacked by Gwalior and British troops. The Rama Kirva revolted against British government in Konkan region of Maharashtra. He made a revolutionary group of Kolis and plundered the villages in British territory. In 1829, Rama Kirwa ravaged the British territory far and wide.

He attacked at British troops in early 1830 but was defeated and escaped to Ahmednagar. In July 1830, Rama Kirva was joined by Bhils of Konkan and a large number of Mahadev Kolis. After that Bombay government sent troops from all districts under Captain Luykin and Lieutenants Lloyd and Forbes and captured a number of rebels. Rama Kirva was captured by captain Mackintosh and taken to Ahmadnagar where he was tried and hanged.

## Death

The Rama Kirve was captured in 1830 by British troops and hanged in Ahmednagar central jail. A number of Koli rebels were taken to Pune and Thane but Rama Kirve and several other notorious leaders were taken to Ahmadnagar where Kirva was executed.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Bandkari
- **name**: Rama Kirve
- **native name**: रामा किरवे
- **native name lang**: Hi
- **other names**: Ramjirao Kirve
- **birth name**: Rama Kirve
- **birth place**: Konkan, Maratha Empire
- **death date**: July 1830
- **death place**: Ahmednagar central jail, Ahmednagar, British India
- **death cause**: Hanged
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Agriculturist
- **years active**: 1828 - 1830
- **era**: British Raj, British era
- **organization**: Bandkari
- **movement**: Indian independence movement
- **criminal charges**: Murder, Plundering, Blackmail, Blackmailing, treasure captured
- **criminal penalty**: Hanged to Death
Nemshah Mukane

The **Nemshah Jayaba Mukne** (also spelled as **Nim Shah**) was second Koli ruler of Jawhar State and elder son of Jayaba Mukne who founded the Jawhar state, Mukne dynasty and Mahalakshmi Temple of Dahanu. on 5 June 1343, Muhammad bin Tughluq, Sultan of Delhi Sultanate bestowed the title of Shah to the Nemshah Mukane.

After succeeding his father, Nemshah Mukane won 22 forts in Konkan region and increased the annual revenue to 89,96,539.50 rupees (90,000 pounds). Nim Shah Mukane was second Raja of Jawhar and first Shah of State because he was given the title of Shah by Delhi Sultanate.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Nemshahji Jayabhaji Mukane
- **title**: Second Raja of Jawhar State
- **image**: Family tree of Mukne dynasty of Jawhar state.png
- **caption**: Royal Mukne family
- **succession**: 1343
- **reign**: 1343 - ......
- **predecessor**: Jayaba Mukne
- **successor**: Bhimraoji Mukne (Bhimshahji)
- **birth name**: Dhulabarao Mukne
- **birth date**: Unknown
- **birth place**: Jail Vilas Palace, Jawhar, Jawhar state
- **death place**: Jahwar State
- **issue**: Bhimraoji Mukne (Bhimshahji)
- **full name**: Meharban Shrimant Raja Nemshahji Jayabhaji Mukane of Jawhar state
- **regnal name**: Bhau Saheb
- **posthumous name**: Gaudharam Pratipalak
- **temple name**: Mahalakshmi Temple, Dahanu, Mahalakshmi Temple
- **father**: Jayaba Mukne
- **mother**: Mohanabai Mukne
- **religion**: Hindus, Hindu
- **royal house**: Jail Vilas Palace of Jawhar
- **dynasty**: Mukne dynasty
Valoji Bhangare

The **Valoji Bhangare** was Koli Patil of Devgaon and Koli rebel leader against Peshwa in Maratha Empire. In 1798 Valoji Bhangare went into revolt, leading over a thousand men in raids on villages to the east and also below the ghat in the Konkan.

## Rebellion

The Valoji Bhangare was revolted against Peshwa because of some land rights of Patilkhi. He assembled a revolutionary group of Kolis numbering about one thousand rebels and led a series of raids in Konkan controlled by Peshwa. His brothers Manaji Bhangare and Govindji Bhangare also revolted with him and were key personality in rebellion but both brothers were captured soon. After this Valoji Bhangre was joined by thousands of people of Koli caste and opened a front in Sahyadri area.  Peshwa sent Maratha army but unsuccessful.  After this Valoji Bhangre went to Deshmukh of Chaure Jagir in Satara, where Valoji was caught by Rajur's Mansabdar and blew him away.

## Death

The Valoji Bhangare was eventually captured by Mansabdar Hiraji Bamble who was son of Javji Bamble and blown by a cannon.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Patil (title), Patil of Devgaon
- **name**: Valoji Bhangare
- **honorific suffix**: Rebel leader
- **native name**: वालोजी भांगरे
- **native name lang**: Hi
- **other names**: Valoji Koli
- **birth name**: Valoji Bhangare
- **birth place**: Devgaon, Maratha Empire
- **death date**: 1798
- **death place**: Junnar, Akola, Maratha Empire
- **death cause**: Killed by cannon
- **occupation**: Patilship
- **era**: Maratha (caste), Maratha era
- **title**: Bandkari
- **successor**: Ramji Bhangare (nephew)
- **movement**: Aamchi Bhumi Adhikar movement
- **opponents**: Peshwa (Prime minister of Maratha Empire)
- **criminal charges**: Plundering, Murder
- **criminal penalty**: Blown to death by cannon
- **partner**: Govindji Bhangare, Manaji Bhangare
- **relatives**: Raghoji Bhangare and Bapuji Bhangare (grandsons)
Dharala Koli

The **Dharala**, or **Dhurala** is a title used by Koli caste of Gujarat, Dadar and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu who were professional soldiers and were experts in sword fighting. during the British Raj in India, the 80% of the total population of Kolis in Kheda district were Dharala. the Koli Dharalas plundered the  British trading ships because they were turbulent and considered as bad tribe. the Koli Dharalas also served in British Indian Army as trackers and village guard and were occasionally used as soldiers in wartime by British government in return of sum.

The most of the Koli Dharalas were from Patanvadia, Talapada subcaste of Kolis who were prosperous and respected in society and ruled over petty Princely States during British regime.

## Dharala Vero

The Dharala Vero was a type of tax collected by Kolis of Gujarat to allowed the other caste people to live in their villages. in 1920, the Mahatma Gandhi tried to reform the Koli Dharalas to get ride of Anti social activities such as gang Robberies and tax collection from other caste people.

## Origin or meaning

The title of Dharala is taken from the **Dhar** (Sharpness) of a sword's edge. Dharala means experts of sword fighting.

## Clans

The most of the Koli Dharalas were belong to the Baria clan of Kolis.

## Other websites

- Caste and Democratic Politics in India by Ghanshyam Shah

## Infobox (surname)

- **name**: Koli Dharala
- **origin**: Gujarat
- **meaning**: Swordman
- **derivation**: Sword
- **region**: Saurashtra
- **alternative spelling**: Koli Dhurala
- **variant forms**: Koli Dharalo
- **related names**: Koli Sibandi
Humbauville

**Humbauville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Humbauville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de la Nativité-de-la-Sainte-Vierge d'Humbauville.png
- **caption**: The church of Nativité-de-la-Sainte-Vierge in Humbauville
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Vitry-le-François-Champagne et Der
- **insee**: 51296
- **postal code**: 51320
- **mayor**: Olivier Malou-Soucat
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vitry, Champagne et Der
- **elevation min m**: 129
- **elevation max m**: 184
- **area km2**: 16.85
Bachur Khokani

The **Bachur Khokani** was a Koli chieftain and freedom fighter from Gujarat state of India. He led the Indian independence movement in Kheda district of the state.

## Rebellion

In 1808, Bachur Khokani collected a revolutionary army of Kolis of Kheda district and then attacked and plundered the British controlled territory of Dholka town along with nearby villages. Bachur Khokani was captured by British troops and sent to Dholka jail. On 20 February 1808 , a revolutionary group of Kolis attacked at dholka jail and released the Khokani and other revolutionaries and same night Khokani plundered the town.

In an attempt to prevent further raids on Dholka, Kheda's magistrate, R. Holford, coordinated a plan that required local elites within the East India company control to capture the rebels." Holford recognized the limitations of the EIC's power to arrest individuals residing outside its control, but he believed that officials could force the elites who had villages within their legal jurisdiction to cooperate. Holford wrote to an individual named M. F. M. Purmar for this specific purpose. The outcome of the official strategy had some success: in 1810, large numbers of Kolis led by Khokani had been arrested and convicted of crimes against the EIC. Judge H. W. Diggle recommended that the rebels be transported out of the locality to the British colony the Prince of Wales Island (for merly called Penang), or to a distant jail, for a minimum of seven years. It was argued that such an extreme measure would "overawe" and "check the daring and ferocious nature" of Kolis while simultaneously serving as a deterrent for others. However, again after capture of Bachur Khokani, a group of four hundred to five hundred armed Kolis seized the jail at Kheda and released him and the imprisoned Kolis. Most of the rebels dispersed into areas outside of British jurisdiction and were saved just days before being transported to the Prince of Wales Island. In 1824, British government sought the help from Baroda State of Gaekwad Maharajas and captured a large number of rebels and their leader Bachur Khokani. He was tried and hanged.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bachur Khokani
- **native name**: બચૂર ખોકાની
- **native name lang**: Gj
- **birth place**: Kheda, Kheda district, British India
- **death date**: 1824
- **death place**: Dholka, British India
- **death cause**: Hanged
- **occupation**: Jagir, Jagirdar
- **movement**: Indian independence movement
- **criminal charges**: Murder, Plundering
- **criminal penalty**: Hanged to death
Igny-Comblizy

**Igny-Comblizy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Isles-sur-Suippe

**Isles-sur-Suippe** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Balaji Pichad

The **Balaji Pichad** (also known as **Balu Pichad**) was an Koli Indian independence activist from Maharashtra who challenged the British government in Konkan region and breakdown the government for several years. Balaji Pichad assembled a revolutionary army of Rebels and exploited the government in Konkan.

In Pune district, Balaji Pichad attacked British government treasuries because Sahukars were protected by government troops.

Balaji Pichad was frustrated by money lenders, Sahukars and rich people because of their exploitation against poor and Nomadic tribes.

## Death

In 1890, he encountered British troops in Pune town.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Dada
- **name**: Balaji Pichad
- **native name**: बाळाजी पिचड
- **native name lang**: Mr
- **other names**: Balu Pichad
- **birth name**: Balaji Pichad
- **birth place**: Akole, Bombay Presidency, British Raj, British Indian Empire
- **death date**: 1890
- **death place**: Akole forest, Akole town, Bombay Presidency, British India
- **death cause**: Encountered
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **occupation**: Agriculturist
- **years active**: 1889 - 1890
- **era**: British Raj, British era
- **known for**: Social activities
- **movement**: Indian Independence Movement
- **criminal charges**: *Murder
*Looting
*Threatening
*Blackmailing
*Gang robberies
- **criminal penalty**: Shoot to dead
- **criminal status**: Dead
Dhavala Bhangre

The **Dhavala Bhangre** (also spelled as **Bhangare**, **Bhangariya** and **Bhangaria**) was an freedom activist who led a militant movement against British government, bonded labour and money lenders in Maharashtra during British Raj in India.

Dhavala Bhangare was inspired by the rebellions of Honya Kengle and launched the massive resistance to the British Raj. After death of Honya Kengle in 1876, Dhavala Bhangre achieved the position of great rebel leader and breakdown the British government till 1889.

Dhavala Bhangre took up arms because the merchants, moneylenders and other rich people of Maharashtra were looting the poor people in connivance with the British. If the poor people were unable to pay back the money, the moneylenders and merchants would snatch their land, which was increasing anarchy in the society, due to which Dhavala Bhangre formed a revolutionary army and challenged the British authorities.

## Tribute

- In Akole city of Maharashtra, a region is named after Dhavala Bhangare as ***Dhavala Bhangare Wasti road***.

## Death

In 1889, Dhavala Bhangre was arrested by British troops and sent to Cellular Jail of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and there he was hanged.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Dada
- **name**: Dhavala Bhangre
- **native name**: धवला भांगरे
- **native name lang**: Mr
- **other names**: Dhavala Dada
- **birth name**: Dhavala Bhangre
- **birth place**: Akole, Bombay Presidency, British Raj, British Indian Empire
- **death date**: 1889
- **death place**: Cellular Jail, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, British India
- **death cause**: Hanged to death
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **occupation**: Agriculturist
- **years active**: 1876 - 1889
- **era**: British Raj, British era
- **known for**: Social activities
- **movement**: Indian Independence Movement
- **criminal charges**: *Murder
*Looting
*Threatening
*Blackmailing
*Gang robberies
- **criminal penalty**: Hanged to death
- **criminal status**: Dead
Isle-sur-Marne

**Isle-sur-Marne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Isle-sur-Marne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Isle-sur-Marne Château.JPG
- **caption**: The chateau in Isle-sur-Marne
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Isle-sur-Marne.svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51300
- **postal code**: 51290
- **mayor**: Philippe Landroit
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Perthois-Bocage et Der
- **elevation min m**: 109
- **elevation max m**: 116
- **area km2**: 5.47
Bambale Kolis

The **Bambale Koli**, or **Bamble Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Bambale Kolis served in Maratha Empire and were received the grants of the Jagirs by Peshwa Madhavrao I in 1769 - 70. Bambale Kolis served at good positions Such as Patil, Mansabdar and Nayak in Maratha Empire.

## Notable

- Javji Bamble, Mansabdar of Rajur
Pichad Kolis

The **Pichad Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Pichad Kolis served in Maratha Empire as Subedar, Mansabdar and Nayak but in 1776 - 77, they revolted against Peshwa government because of their deposition from posts but later Pichad kolis enlisted to their posts.

After establishment of British rule in Maharashtra, Pichad Kolis took up arms against British authorities under their Koli chief **Balaji Pichad**.

## Related pages

- List of Koli people

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Pihad Koli
- **type**: Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: *Gujarat
*Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- **varna**: Agriculturist
- **parent tribe**: Kolis if Gujarat
- **demonym**: Koli caste, Koli
- **language**: *Koli language, Koli
*Gujarati language, Gujarati
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **surnames**: Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)
Isse

**Isse** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Isse
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Isse 00071.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Isse
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Châlons-en-Champagne-2
- **insee**: 51301
- **postal code**: 51150
- **mayor**: Nathalie Cotelle
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 76
- **elevation max m**: 132
- **area km2**: 10.81
Ghadasi Koli

The **Ghadasi**, or **Ghadsi** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. They are cultivators by profession and ruled over Umbardi fort.

The Ghadasi Kolis lives today on the higher hill-slopes at altitudes of 800-1000 meters in settlements of 25-30 families. They are hunters and farmers and they are Hindu by religion and main deity is Bapujiboa.

The Ghadasi Kolis mostly found around the Mula river of Western ghats and they always had been in conflicts with Marathas.
Les Istres-et-Bury

**Les Istres-et-Bury** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Jâlons

**Jâlons** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Dhan Mer (Koli king)

The **Dhan Mer** was Koli chieftain of the Dhandhuka and Dhandhalpur in Gujarat, India. He killed Rajput ruler **Ebhal Vala** of Vallabhipur and annexed his territory in Dhandhuka kingdom. He was most powerful during his reign and other rulers tried to befriend him. He was son of Koli chief Sonang Mer who cane from Sindh to Gujarat.

Dhan Mer had no son, so he donated the Dhandhuka to 400 Brahmin refugees of came from Vallabhipur.

## History

The Walam or Valam Brahmins of Vala (Vallabhipur) left the Vala and moved to Dhandhuka ad refugees because of the atrocity of Rajput ruler Ebhal Vala of Vallabhipur. After that, Dhan Mer welcomed the Brahmins and Dhan Mer vowed to protect them and killed the Ebhal vala.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Dhan Mer
- **title**: Raja of Dhandhuka
- **image**: कोली ठाकोर धन मेर.jpg
- **caption**: Dhan Mer fighting against Muslim invaders to secure Somnath temple
- **birth name**: Dhan Mer
- **birth place**: Dhandhuka, Gujarat
- **death place**: Dhandhuka, Gujarat
- **full name**: Meherban Shrimant Raja Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka
- **father**: Sonang Mer
- **religion**: Hindu
- **dynasty**: Mer Kolis, Mer
Mer Kolis

The **Mer Koli**, or **Mair Koli** is a Clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. During the reign of Koli chieftain Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka, Mer Kolis were more powerful. Mer Kolis of Dhandhuka defeated the rulers of Vallabhipur to restore the peace to the Brahmins of Vallabhipur.

## Notable

- Sonang Mer, founder of Khant Koli dynasty
- Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka, founder of Dhandhuka and Dhandalpur

## Related pages

- List of Koli people

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Mer Koli
- **local name**: મેર કોલી
- **type**: Gotra of Koli caste
- **caption**: Koli chieftain, Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka defending Somnath Temple from Muslim invaders
- **ethnicity**: Koli people
- **location**: *Gujarat
* Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
- **varna**: Warrior
- **parent tribe**: *Talpada Koli
* Chunvalia Koli
* Ghedia Koli
- **demonym**: Koli people, Koli
- **branches**: *Khant (caste), Khant Koli
* Gohil Koli
* Khasia Koli
- **language**: *Koli language, Koli
* Gujarati language, Gujarati
* Hindi
* English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism, Hindu
- **surnames**: *Patel
Dhor Koli

The **Dhor Koli** also known as **Tokre Koli**, or **Tokare Koli** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Rajasthan. They are well known as the Dacoits and plunderers. Dhor Kolis are bamboo cutters by profession.

## Origin and distribution

The Dhor Kolis also drived their name from the Kannada word _Dodda_ which mean big and they also known as Tokre Kolis because they were Bamboo cutter.

They are distributed in the Nashik, Thane and Greater Mumbai districts of Maharashtra and also found in Surat and Dang districts of Gujarat.

## Clans

The Dhor Kolis are divided into several clans. Here a some of their prominent clans;,
- Ambekar
- Pawar
- Pardhi
- Arde
- Sapta
- Misal
- Padkar
- Khanya
- Chaudhary
- Gaekwad
- Ghatal
- Gavit
- Kordha
- Shingade
- Boke
- Jadhav
- Pum
- Radheli
- Bhage

## Classification

The Dhor Kolis are classified as a Schedule Tribe by the Government of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan states of India.
Maratha Koli

The **Maratha Koli** is a honorable title for Koli ethnic group in Maharashtra who fought for Maratha Confederacy during the Maratha ruler Shivaji and for their bravery, Shivaji recognised them as Maratha. According to the **District Gazetteer of Thane** from 1882, The elite or respectable Koli families were called as Maratha Koli in Maharashtra.

## Other websites

- Report on the Fresh Water Fish and Fisheries of India and Burma By Francis Day, 1873

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Maratha Koli
- **local name**: मराठा कोळी
- **type**: Koli ethnic group of Maharashtra
- **ethnicity**: Koli ethnic group
- **location**: *Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
*Maharashtra
*Goa
- **varna**: Warrior
- **parent tribe**: Koli ethnic group
- **demonym**: Koli people, Kolis
- **language**: *Koli language
*Marathi language, Marathi
*Konkani language, Konkani
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **surnames**: *Deshmukh
*Patil (Koli title), Patil
*Nayak (title), Nayak
*Vatandar
*Mansabdar
Lachy

**Lachy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Girasia (Koli title)

The **Girasia**, or **Garasia**, **Girasiya** and **Garasiya** is a title used by the Koli chiefs of petty states or Jagirdars who held the villages as _Giras_ granted by rulers. the most of the Chunvalia Kolis held the title of Girasia and they worshipped the Hindu goddess Shakti.

The Koli Garasiya were tributary to the ruler of state who gave the Giras.

## Other websites

- Gujarat: The Long Fifteenth Century and the Making of a Region by Aparna Kapadiya

## Infobox (surname)

- **name**: Koli Girasia
- **language**: Gujarati language, Gujarati
- **feminine**: Shakti
- **origin**: Gujarat
- **derivation**: Giras (a grant of villages given by a ruler)
- **meaning**: Ruler of granted villages
- **variant forms**: Girasia, Girasiya, Garasia, Garasiya
- **related names**: Mehvasia
Janvilliers

**Janvilliers** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Janvry, Marne

**Janvry** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Janvry

**Janvry** is the name of two communes in France:
- Janvry, Essonne
- Janvry, Marne
Joiselle

**Joiselle** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Jonchery-sur-Suippe

**Jonchery-sur-Suippe** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Shial Kolis

The **Shial Koli**, or **Shiyal Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat. They were noted pirates of Gujarat. Shial Kolis defeated and captured the Shial island from Portuguese India and make it their stronghold along with Chanch but later they were defeated by Nawab of Janjira and Jafrabad. during the World War I, they were enlisted as soldiers in British Indian Army by British Indian government.

## Origin

The Shial Kolis got their name from the Shial island situated at south coast of Kathiawar.

## Other websites

- Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Volume 9
Jonchery-sur-Vesle

**Jonchery-sur-Vesle** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Jonchery-sur-Vesle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Jonchery 1609.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Jonchery-sur-Vesle
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Jonchery-sur-Vesle.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51308
- **postal code**: 51140
- **mayor**: Nadine Poulain
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 65
- **elevation max m**: 145
- **area km2**: 3.2
Pagi

The **Pagi**, or **Pugee** and **Paghi** is a title used by Koli caste of Gujarat who were guard of village and served as detective for any ruler or chiefs. The Chunvalia Kolis adopted the profession of Pagi in Gujarat. a number of Talapada Kolis also served as Pagi and held the title as hereditary to family. the title of Pagi also considered as inferior to Kotwal title of Kolis because some of Pagis worked as watchman so they was degraded in position.

## Clans

The Talapada Kolis who served as Pagi adopted the Solanki clan in Radhvanaj of Gujarat.

## Other websites

- The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development
- India's Democracy: An Analysis of Changing State-Society Relations by Atul Kohli
Jonquery

**Jonquery** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Jonquery
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Saint-Martin de Jonquery vue de côté.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Martin in Jonquery
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51309
- **postal code**: 51700
- **mayor**: Éric Ammeux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 114
- **elevation max m**: 241
- **area km2**: 4.34
Kotwal (Koli title)

**Kotwal** is a respectable title of Kolis in Gujarat. Among members of the Koli caste, Kotwal is a title, derived from the occupation of fort-keepers or protectors of forts and village leader. Even when a Koli man retired as a kotwal, he and his descendants would use "Kotwal" as a surname as it signified prestige. Kolis were Kotwal from the times of Mughal rule in Gujarat and were hereditary Kotwal of the royal palaces of Rajkot, Morvi and Bhavnagar Princely states. Kolis of Maharashtra also served as Kotwal in Ahmadnagar Sultanate and controlled the forts.
Jouy-lès-Reims

**Jouy-lès-Reims** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Jouy-lès-Reims
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église Jouy-les-Reims..jpg
- **caption**: The church of Notre-Dame in Jouy-lès-Reims
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51310
- **postal code**: 51390
- **mayor**: Sylvie Poret
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **coordinates**: Ä
- **elevation min m**: 105
- **elevation max m**: 207
- **area km2**: 1.86
Jussecourt-Minecourt

**Jussecourt-Minecourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Juvigny, Marne

**Juvigny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Juvigny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie et église de Juvigny.JPG
- **caption**: The church and town hall in Juvigny
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Juvigny.svg
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Châlons-en-Champagne-2
- **insee**: 51312
- **postal code**: 51150
- **mayor**: Fabrice Regnault
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 74
- **elevation max m**: 127
- **area km2**: 21.37
Lagery

**Lagery** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Koli Patel

The **Patel** is a Surname of the Koli caste of Gujarat in India which have most importance in the Politics of Gujarat and Koli Patels of Saurashtra was most benefited under the rule of Indian National Congress party. Koli Patels are recognised as a Other Backward Class caste by Government of Gujarat. Koli Patels are Agriculturist by profession and own the high landholding in villages. Koli Patels also call himself as Mandhata Patel and Mandhata Koli Patel and those who have migrated to East Africa are Businessman and civil servants.

## Clans

Some of the well known Clans of Koli Patels are here.

- Chauhan
- Makwana
- Rathod

## Notable

- Somabhai Gandalal Koli Patel, Indian politician and a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India.
Pattikar Kolis

The **Pattikar Koli**, or **Patekar Koli**, **Pattekar Koli** and **Patikar Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra and neighbouring Territories.

In 1761, The Pattikar Kolis with the help of Bhangare and Khade Kolis captured the fort of Trimbak from Nizam of Hyderabad state and gave it to Peshwa (Prime minister) of Maratha Empire. They were led by Kheroji Pattikar who was serving in Maratha Empire and was rewarded with grants of villages and a large sum of money.

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Pattikar Koli
- **type**: Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: *Maharashtra
*Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- **varna**: Agriculturist
- **parent tribe**: Kolis of Maharashtra
- **demonym**: Koli caste, Koli
- **language**: *Koli language
*Marathi
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **surnames**: Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)
Khasia Koli

The **Khasia Koli**, or **Khasiya Koli** is a clan of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat. The Mahuva was the stronghold or controlled by Khasia Kolis but they were defeated by the Thakur Wakhatsinhji of Bhavnagar State and their controlled Territories of Mahuva, Kundla, Rajula, Gadhada and Botad. Khasiya Kolis were pirates in Gujarat ocean and lived by piracy.

## Origin

The Khasia Kolis of Gujarat got their name from Khas village in Ranpur region of Ahmedabad district. The Khasia Kolis around Mahuva in Gohilwad district, had marital relations with Gohils.

## Principalities

- Juna Padar and Shevdivadar were ruled by Kolis of Khasia clan
Jethabhai Jora

”’Jethabhai Ranabhai Jora”’ (also spelled ”’Jethalal Jora”’) is an Indian politician, Social worker and Vice president of Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee, former president of Junagadh Congress, former member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly for Junagadh Assembly constituency and Talala Assembly constituency as a member of Indian National Congress.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jethabhai Ranabhai Jora
- **office**: Member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly for Talala Assembly constituency
- **native name**: જેઠાભાઈ રાણાભાઇ જોરા
- **native name lang**: Gj
- **constituency**: Talala Assembly constituency, Talala
- **assembly**: Gujarat Legislative Assembly
- **predecessor**: Arshibhai Punjabhai Zala
- **president**: Ramaswamy Venkataraman
- **primeminister**: Chandra Shekhar
- **successor**: Jesabhai Bhanabhai Barad
- **termstart**: 1990
- **termend**: 1995
- **source**: https://www.elections.in/gujarat/assembly-constituencies/talala.html
- **party**: Indian National Congress
- **birth name**: Jethabhai Ranabhai Jora
- **birth place**: Talala, Gujarat, India
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **otherparty**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **parents**: Jethabhai Jora
- **occupation**: Politician
- **profession**: Agriculturist
- **nickname**: Jora Bhai
- **honorific prefix**: Vice President of Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee
Chimnaji Jadhav

The **Chimnaji Jadhav**, or **Chimaji Jadhav** was a Koli freedom activist in Maratha Empire. He raised against the British Indian Empire to re-establish the Peshwa on Maratha Empire's throne along with his supporters **Nana Darbare** and Raghoji Bhangare. Because of the deposition of Peshwa, He continued his rebellion in 1839 to 1846.

## Rebellion

After the deposition of Peshwa, Jadhav prepared a revolutionary group of Kolis and attacked and plundered a large number of villages in Western ghats of British controlled territory. He captured the Malkari treasure of Ghode town and offices of British officials and.

## Other websites

- Revolutionary Nationalism in Western India
Kori (caste)

The **Kori**, or **Koree** is a subgroup of Koli caste of India.

Koris are weaver by profession but they suffered a lot by industrialization of weaving machines.

## Subcastes

Here are some subcastes of Kori:
- Kamalvanshi (Kamal)
- Kabirpanthi
- Aharwar
- Dhiman
- Sankhwar

## Clans

Here are clans of Kori:
- Jangariya
- Gupta
- Rathor
- Dador
- Solanki
- Goyal
- Chetak
- Suhera

## History

Harold Gould noted in his research of the jajmani system in Uttar Pradesh that by the 1960s, all of the Koris in the villages studied by him had adopted roles as agriculturist, ploughmen, midwifery, because industrialisation had made their traditional occupation as weavers redundant.

## Classification

The Koris are classified as a Scheduled Caste by government of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi and Punjab.

## Organisations

The Kori's traditional caste councils, plans and implements welfare activities and also settles disputes. Imposition of cash fine is a form of punishment inflicted by the council.
- Sanyukta Kori Mahasabha (1950)
- Nagar Kori Samaj (1972)
- Chhatri Kori Samaj

## Infobox (caste)

- **caste name in local**: Koree
- **native name**: कोरी
- **caste name**: Kori
- **classification**: Scheduled Caste
- **gotra**: * Gupta
* Solanki
* Rathore
* Goyal
* Damor
- **jati**: Koli people, Koli
- **religions**: Hindus, Hindu
- **languages**: * Koli language, Koli
* Braj Bhasa
* Hindi
* English language, English
- **populated states**: * Haryana
* Punjab
* Madhya Pradesh
* Delhi
* Rajasthan
* Uttar Pradesh
* Himachal Pradesh
* Uttarakhand
- **ethnicity**: Koli people, Koli
- **subdivisions**: * Sankhwar
* Ahirwar, Aharwar
* Kamalvanshi
* Kabirpanthi
- **status**: Subgroup of Koli people, Koli caste
- **education reservation**: Yes
- **employment reservation**: Yes
- **other reservation**: Yes
- **population**: 2,293,937 (in Uttar Pradesh)
Patanvadia Koli

The **Patanvadia Koli**, or **Patanwadia Koli** and **Patanvadiya Koli** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian State of Gujarat. Patanvadia Kolis are dominant peasent caste, or Agriculturist by profession in Gujarat. the Koli caste are the 24% of the total population of Gujarat. They were members of the Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha launched by Natwarsinh Solanki who was a Koli elite from Charotar. the Hinglaj Devi is the main deity of Patanvadia Kolis of Gujarat.

According to the census records of Baroda State, the population of Patanwadia Kolis was 20777 in the state's territory.

## History

The Patanwadia and Baria Kolis were customarily considered to be notorious for local thefts as well as distant raids and dacoities . However , at present , Both Kolis are agricultural population.

In Central Gujarat, the Ravishankar Vyas was caste priest of whole Koli caste. He had devoted his life to the uplift of the Koli community including Patanwadia Kolis since 1922. First of all, he preached to the Kolis to relinquish robbery and other vices.

## Origin

The Patanvadia Kolis got their name from Patan which was ancient capital of Gujarat.

## Classification

In 1907, Patanvadia Kolis were classified as Criminal Tribe under Criminal Tribes Act by British government because of their anti-social activities.

## Notable

- Babar Deva, Dacoit and freedom activist from Gujarat

## Other websites

- Religion, Religiosity, and Communalism
- Aspects of Changing India: Studies in Honour of Prof. G. S. Ghurye
Ghedia Koli

The **Ghedia Koli**, or **Ghediya Koli** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the indian state of Gujarat. Their local deity is Bhikha Bapa of Kukasvada of Gujarat.

According to census records of 1931 of Baroda State, there were 27,437 Ghedia Kolis and Bhalia Kolis in Gaekwad's territory.

## Origin

Ghedia Kolis appear to have been called Ghedia Kolis because many of them settled in the Ghed region of Saurashtra , that is , the area lying between Porbander and Veraval of Gujarat.

## Clans

Here are some prominent clans of Ghedia Kolis of Gujarat:,
- Parmar
- Chavda
- Jhala
- Sarvaiya
- Padhiyar
- Daki
- Rathod
- Chauhan
- Chudasama
- Gohil
- Yadav
- Jethwa
- Baria
- Dabhi
- Solanki
- Vaghela
- Makwana

## History

Ghedia Kolis are said to have accompanied the rulers of Jethwa tribe when they invaded Kathiawad. They are more respectable among with other Kolis, live chiefly by tillage or cultivation, and have given up their predatory habits because in old days Ghedia Kolis were well known known Dacoit and Pirates of Gujarat and lived by plundering.

## Classification

Ghedia Kolis are Classified as Other Backward Class, or OBC caste by Government of Gujarat.

## Related pages

- Koli rebellion
- Koli clans and titles
- Koli dance
- Koli pirates
Bhikha Bapa

The **Bhikha Bapa** (born as **Bhikhabhai Bhadrakha**) was a Koli saint and devotee of Hindu god Krishna. Bhikha Bapa was childhood friend of Dhirubhai Ambani who was founder of Reliance industries. Bhikha Bapa is now family deity of Ghedia Kolis of Junagadh district.

## Tributes

- In 2008, Kolis of Kukasvada village collected the 25 lakh rupees from Koli community and built the temple of Bhikha Bapa in village.

## Infobox (saint)

- **name**: Bhikha Bapa
- **titles**: Saint
- **birth place**: Kukasvada, Junagadh district, Gujarat, India
- **death place**: Kukasvada, Junagadh district, Gujarat, India
Bohada

The **Bohada** is a tribal festival of masks celebrated by Schedule Tribes such as Mahadev Kolis, Malhar Kolis, Dhor Kolis, Katkari and Warli tribes of Maharashtra, India. it was started by Koli king Jayaba Mukne of Jawhar State in 1342.

## Main deities of Masks

There are several charectors used in masks. Here are a list of main deity charectors:,

### Evil or demonic

- Bakasur
- Ravan
- Hidumba
- Narsinha
- Dait
- Vetal
- Mahisasur
- Londhya

### Holy deities

- Naradmuni
- Saraswati
- Krishna
- Ganpati
- Maruti
- Satvai
- Bhim
- Kalbhairi
- Trimurti
- Vishnudev
- Kaurav
- Inderdev
- Brahmdev
- Raktdev
- Agnidev
- Kaloba
- Khanderao
- Jagdamba

## Bohada dance

This festival is celebrated with the dance form known as Dashavtar dance or Bohada dance.
Divecha Koli

The **Divecha**, or **Davecha** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## Origin and distribution

The Divecha Kolis are called Divecha because they originally hail from Diu in Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Divecha Kolis are spread over in Porbander, Jamnagar, Mangrol and Veraval regions.

## Classification

The Divecha Kolis are classified as Other Backward Class, or OBC caste by Government of Gujarat.

## Clans

- Jhala
- Makwana
- Bhalia
- Parmar
- Chudasama
- Solanki
- Chauhan
- Vala
- Pandit
- Chavda
- Jethwa

## Organisations

- Koli Divecha Gnati Mandal

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Divecha Koli
- **native name**: દિવેચા કોલી
- **native name lang**: Gj
- **image**: A group of Divecha Kolis celebrating Bhadrakali in Navaratri.jpg
- **image caption**: A group of Divecha Kolis celebrating Bhadrakali in Navaratri
- **regions**: Gujarat
- **languages**: Gujarati language, Gujarati, Koli language, Koli, English language, English, Hindi
- **religions**: Hindu
- **related groups**: Talapada Koli, Chunvalia Koli, Ghedia Koli
Niger national under-17 football team

The **Niger national under-17 football team** represents Niger in youth international football completions. They have qualified for the FIFA U-17 World Cup in 2017 and made the Round of 16.

### FIFA U-17 World Cup record

|colspan=9|FIFA U-17 World Cup|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1985|_Did not participate_|||||||
|1987||||||||
|1989||||||||
|1991||||||||
|1993||||||||
|1995||||||||
|1997||||||||
|1999||||||||
|2001||||||||
|2003|_Withdrew_|||||||
|2005|_Did not participate_|||||||
|2007||||||||
|2009|_Disqualified_|||||||
|2011|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2013||||||||
|2015||||||||
|2017|Round of 16|4|1|0|3|1|8|
|2019|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2023||||||||
|2025|_To be determined_|||||||
|**Total**|**1/20**|**4**|**1**|**0**|**3**|**1**|**8**|

### CAF U-17 Championship record

|colspan=9|African U-17 Championship|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1995|_Did not participate_|||||||
|1997||||||||
|1999||||||||
|2001||||||||
|2003|_Withdrew_|||||||
|2005|_Did not participate_|||||||
|2007||||||||
|2009|_Disqualified_|||||||
|2011|_Did not participate_|||||||
|2013|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2015|Group stage|3|1|0|2|3|5|
|2017|**Fourth place**|5|1|2|2|4|5|
|2019|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2023||||||||
|2025|_To be determined_|||||||
|**Total**|**2/15**|**8**|**2**|**2**|**4**|**7**|**10**|

- Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.
_*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks._

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Niger Under 17
- **nickname**: Dama Gazelle, Ménas
- **association**: Nigerien Football Federation, Fédération Nigerienne de Football
- **sub-confederation**: West African Football Union, WAFU (West Africa)
- **confederation**: Confederation of African Football, CAF (Africa)
- **fifa trigramme**: NIG
- **coach**: Francisco Castano Benito
- **pattern la1**: _macronalioth22ob
- **pattern b1**: _macronalioth22ob
- **pattern ra1**: _macronalioth22ob
- **leftarm1**: FF5400
- **body1**: FF5400
- **rightarm1**: FF5400
- **shorts1**: FF5400
- **socks1**: FF5400
- **pattern la2**: _macronalioth22wb
- **pattern b2**: _macronalioth22wb
- **pattern ra2**: _macronalioth22wb
- **leftarm2**: ffffff
- **body2**: ffffff
- **rightarm2**: ffffff
- **shorts2**: ffffff
- **socks2**: ffffff
- **first game**: 0-3
(Mogadishu, Somalia; 15 August 2008)
- **largest win**: 0-3
(Mogadishu, Somalia; 15 August 2008)
- **largest loss**: 6-0
(Kano (city), Kano, Nigeria; 23 September 2009)
 6-0
(Nigeria; 20 September 2012)
- **u17wc apps**: 1
- **u17wc first**: 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup, 2017
- **u17wc best**: Round of 16 (2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup, 2017)
- **regional name**: Africa U-17 Cup of Nations, African U-17 Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 2
- **regional cup first**: 2015 African U-17 Championship, 2015
- **regional cup best**: Fourth place (2017 Africa U-17 Cup of Nations, 2017)
North Korea national under-20 football team

The **North Korea national under-20 football team** represents North Korea in international football completions. They have competed in tournaments such as FIFA U-20 World Cup.

### FIFA U-20 World Cup

|width=80|Year|width=100|Result|width=20|Pld|width=20|W|width=20|D|width=20|L|width=20|GF|width=20|GA|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1977|_did not participate_|||||||||||||||
|1979|_did not qualify_|||||||||||||||
|1981|_did not participate_|||||||||||||||
|1983|_Banned_|||||||||||||||
|1985|_did not participate_|||||||||||||||
|1987|_did not qualify_|||||||||||||||
|1989||||||||||||||||
|1991|**Participated as  Korea unified team.**|||||||||||||||
|Quarterfinals|4|1|1|2|3|7||||||||||
|1993|_did not participate_|||||||||||||||
|1995||||||||||||||||
|1997||||||||||||||||
|1999|_did not qualify_|||||||||||||||
|2001|_did not participate_|||||||||||||||
|2003|_Withdrew_|||||||||||||||
|2005||||||||||||||||
|2007|Round 1|3|0|2|1|2|3|||||||||
|2009|_did not qualify_|||||||||||||||
|2011|Round 1|3|0|1|2|0|6|||||||||
|2013|_did not qualify_|||||||||||||||
|2015|Round 1|3|0|0|3|1|12|||||||||
|2017|_did not qualify_|||||||||||||||
|2019||||||||||||||||
|2021||||||||||||||||
|2023|_did not participate_|||||||||||||||
|2025|_to be determined_|||||||||||||||
|**Total**||**9**|**0**|**3**|**6**|**3**|**21**|||||||||
|**Incl. 1991**|**13**|**1**|**4**|**8**|**6**|**28**||||||||||

### AFC U-19 Championship

|width=80|Year|width=100|Result|width=80|Position|width=20|Pld|width=20|W|width=20|D|width=20|L|width=20|GF|width=20|GA|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1975|Semi-finals|3rd|7|4|1|2|9|6||||||||||
|1976|**Champions**|**1st**|7|2|4|1|6|4||||||||||
|1978|Semi-finals|3rd|7|4|3|0|13|2||||||||||
|1986|Semi-finals|3rd|5|3|0|2|5|3||||||||||
|1988|Group stage||3|1|0|2|4|7||||||||||
|1990|Runner-up|2nd|5|3|1|1|11|4||||||||||
|2006|**Champions**|**1st**|6|4|1|1|10|3||||||||||
|2008|Quarter-finals|8th|4|1|2|1|6|3||||||||||
|2010|**Champions**|**1st**|6|5|0|1|12|3||||||||||
|2012|Group stage|9th|3|1|1|1|6|3||||||||||
|2014|Runners-up|2nd|6|2|2|2|10|7||||||||||
|2016|Group stage|16th|3|0|0|3|2|9||||||||||
|2018|Group stage|12th|3|1|0|2|4|7||||||||||
|2023|Did not participate|||||||||||||||||
|2025|To be determined|||||||||||||||||

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: North Korea Under-20
- **flag**: Flag of North Korea.svg
- **fifa trigramme**: PRK
- **association**: DPR Korea Football Association
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC (Asia)
- **coach**: Ri Chol (footballer), Ri Chol
- **pattern la1**: _nk2010h2
- **pattern b1**: _dpr10h2
- **pattern sh1**: _white stripes
- **leftarm1**: ED1D25
- **body1**: ED1D25
- **rightarm1**: ED1D25
- **shorts1**: ED1D25
- **socks1**: ED1D25
- **pattern la2**: _nk2010a
- **pattern b2**: _nk2010a
- **pattern sh2**: _red_stripes
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **regional name**: AFC U-20 Championship, Asian Championship
Area codes 407 and 689

**Area codes 407 and 689** are area codes for Florida. Area code 407 was created in 1988 when it was split from area code 305. It covers Orlando, Apopka, Winter Park, Altamonte Springs, Kissimmee, and Sanford. It was overlaid by 321 in 1999 and 689 in 2019.
Supreme Military Majlis ul-Shura of the United Mujahideen Forces of the Caucasus

The Supreme Military Majlis ul-Shura of the United Mujahideen Forces of the Caucasus is a terrorist organization that unites terrorists from various North Caucasus states. The group was created in 2001. In 2002, it merged with the State Defense Committee of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (ChRI) rebranding into the “State Defense Committee - Majlis ul-Shura of the ChRI” ("GKO - Majlis ul-Shura of the ChRI").

The group supports a Jihadist Wahhabist ideology. While originally considered a terrorist organization, after its merge with the State Defense Committee, it was never recognized by Russia as a terrorist organization.

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: Supreme Military Majlis ul-Shura of the United Mujahideen Forces of the Caucasus
- **leaders**: Aslan Maskhadov, Shamil Basayev, Ibn Al-Khattab, Abu Al Walid
- **foundation**: 2001
- **merged into**: State Defense Committee - Majlis ul-Shura of the ChRI
- **country**: Russia
- **area**: North Caucasus
- **ideology**: Jihadism, Wahhabism
- **designated as terror group by**: Russia (before merge)
Jean Tissier

**Jean Tissier** (1896–1973) was a French stage, film and television actor. A prolific actor, he had more than two hundred fifty appearances on screen during his career. He was married to the actress Georgette Tissier.

## Selected filmography

- _A Rare Bird_ (1935)
- _The Bread Peddler_ (1950)
- _Crime at the Concert Mayol_ (1954)
- _And Your Sister?_ (1958)
- _The Gardener of Argenteuil_ (1966)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Tissier
- **image**: Tissier Harcourt 1943 2.jpg
- **birth date**: 1 April 1896
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death date**: 31 March 1973
- **death place**: Granville, Manche, France
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1932-1972 (film)
- **spouse**: Georgette Tissier