juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Serge Vohor

**Rialuth Serge Vohor** (23 April 1955 – 22 November 2024) was a Vanuatuan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Vanuatu five times during his political career from 1995 until 2011. Until 2022, he was a member of the Union of Moderate Parties.

Vohor died in Jaipur, India on 22 November 2024 at the age of 69.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Serge Vohor
- **image**: Rialuth Serge Vohor (Imagicity 1307) (cropped).jpg
- **order**: 4th
- **office**: Prime Minister of Vanuatu
- **president**: Iolu Abil
- **term start**: 24 April 2011
- **term end**: 13 May 2011
- **predecessor**: Sato Kilman
- **successor**: Sato Kilman
- **president2**: Iolu Abil
- **term start2**: 27 November 2009
- **term end2**: 5 December 2009
<small>(Acting)</small>
- **predecessor2**: Edward Natapei
- **successor2**: Edward Natapei
- **president3**: Josias Moli <small>(Acting)</small>
Kalkot Mataskelekele
- **term start3**: 29 July 2004
- **term end3**: 11 December 2004
- **predecessor3**: Edward Natapei
- **successor3**: Ham Lini
- **president4**: Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau
- **term start4**: 30 September 1996
- **term end4**: 30 March 1998
- **predecessor4**: Maxime Carlot Korman
- **successor4**: Donald Kalpokas
- **president5**: Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau
- **term start5**: 21 December 1995
- **term end5**: 23 February 1996
- **predecessor5**: Maxime Carlot Korman
- **successor5**: Maxime Carlot Korman
- **birth place**: Port Olry, Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides
- **death place**: Jaipur, India
- **party**: Union of Moderate Parties (1988–2022)
Pikinini blong Graon (2022–2024)
Mike Pinera

**Carlos Michael Pinera** (September 29, 1948 – November 20, 2024) was an American guitarist, singer-songwriter and producer. He started his career with Blues Image. He later joined Iron Butterfly, and later formed the group Ramatam. He was the lead guitarist for Alice Cooper from 1980 to 1982. Pinera was born in Tampa, Florida.

Pinera died from liver failure on November 20, 2024, at the age of 76.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mike Pinera
- **image**: Mike Pinera at Lawrenceburg 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Pinera performing in 2009
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Carlos Michael Pinera
- **birth place**: Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **years active**: 1960s-2024
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atco
- **associated acts**: Blues Image, Iron Butterfly, Alice Cooper, Ramatam
Oregon's 5th congressional district

**Oregon's 5th congressional district** stretches from the Southeast corner of Portland through the eastern half of the Willamette Valley. It was redrawn when Oregon was given a 6th congressional district after the 2020 census.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Oregon
- **district number**: 5
- **image name**: Oregon's 5th congressional district (since 2023).png
- **image width**: 400
- **image caption**: Oregon's 5th congressional district since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Janelle Bynum
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Happy Valley
- **english area**: 5,362
- **metric area**: 13,888
- **percent urban**: 80.34
- **percent rural**: 19.66
- **population**: 709,945
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $92,055
- **percent white**: 78.8
- **percent hispanic**: 10.1
- **percent black**: 0.9
- **percent asian**: 3.0
- **percent more than one race**: 5.9
- **percent other race**: 1.4
- **percent blue collar**: 24.5
- **percent white collar**: 60.6
- **percent gray collar**: 14.9
- **cpvi**: D+2
Janelle Bynum

**Janelle Sojourner Bynum** (née **Irick**; born January 31, 1975) is an American politician and businesswoman who is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Oregon's 5th congressional district since 2025. Bynum was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives from 2017 to 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

On November 5, 2024, Bynum was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives after beating incumbent Republican Lori Chavez-DeRemer. Bynum is the first black member of Congress elected in Oregon.

## Other websites

- Campaign website
- Legislative website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Janelle Bynum
- **image**: Bynum Janelle 119th Congress.jpg
- **alt**: Official House portrait of Bynum smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a light blue jacket and blue shirt.
- **state**: Oregon
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Lori Chavez-DeRemer
- **office1**: Member of the Oregon House of Representatives
- **term start1**: January 9, 2017
- **term end1**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Shemia Fagan
- **successor1**: April Dobson
- **constituency1**: Oregon's 51st House district, 51st district (2017–2023)
Oregon's 39th House district, 39th district (2023–2025)
- **birth name**: Janelle Sojourner Irick
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Mark Bynum
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Florida A&M University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Michigan (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Oregon House of Representatives

The **Oregon House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Oregon Legislative Assembly. There are 60 members of the House. Each represents 60 districts across the state. The House meets in the west wing of the Oregon State Capitol in Salem.

Members of the House serve two-year terms without term limits.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Oregon House of Representatives
- **legislature**: Oregon Legislative Assembly
- **coa pic**: Seal of the Oregon House of Representatives.jpg
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: 82nd Oregon Legislative Assembly, January 9, 2023
- **session room**: OregonHouseCenter.jpg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **leader1 type**: List of speakers of the Oregon House of Representatives, Speaker
- **leader1**: Julie Fahey (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election1**: March 7, 2024
- **leader2 type**: Speaker pro tempore
- **leader2**: Paul Holvey (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election2**: January 9, 2017
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Ben Bowman (politician), Ben Bowman (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election3**: March 21, 2024
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Jeff Helfrich (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election4**: September 27, 2023
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article IV, Oregon Constitution
- **salary**: $21,612/year  + per diem
- **members**: 60
- **structure1**: 2024 Oregon House of Representatives Composition.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: Majority
* Oregon Democratic Party, Democratic (35)
Minority
* Oregon Republican Party, Republican (24)
* Independent Party of Oregon, Independent (1)
- **last election1**: 2022 Oregon House of Representatives election, November 8, 2022
(60 seats)
- **next election1**: 2024 Oregon House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
(60 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
Oregon State Capitol
Salem, Oregon, Salem, Oregon
- **website**: [http://www.oregonlegislature.gov/house Oregon House of Representatives]
Oregon Legislative Assembly

The **Oregon Legislative Assembly** is the state legislature for the U.S. state of Oregon. The Legislative Assembly is bicameral. It has an upper house and an lower house: the Senate and the House of Representatives. There are no term limits for either house in the Legislative Assembly.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Oregon Legislative Assembly
- **legislature**: 82nd Oregon Legislative Assembly
- **coa pic**: Seal of Oregon.svg
- **session room**: Oregon_State_Capitol_1.jpg
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Oregon State Senate, Senate
Oregon House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **leader1 type**: President of the Senate
- **leader1**: Rob Wagner (politician), Rob Wagner
- **party1**: (Democratic Party of Oregon, D)
- **election1**: January 9, 2023
- **leader2 type**: Senate Majority Leader
- **leader2**: Kathleen Taylor (politician), Kathleen Taylor
- **election2**: July 15, 2024
- **house1**: Oregon State Senate, Senate
- **house2**: Oregon House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **structure1**: Oregon_Senate_(2023).svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **structure2**: Oregon House 2021-2023.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250px
- **party2**: (Democratic Party of Oregon, D)
- **members**: 90 (60 in the House; 30 in the Senate)
- **last election1**: 2022 Oregon State Senate election, November 8, 2022
- **last election2**: 2022 Oregon House of Representatives election, November 8, 2022
- **next election1**: 2024 Oregon State Senate election, November 5, 2024
- **next election2**: 2024 Oregon House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
- **salary**: $33,852 per year (Speaker of House and President of Senate receive $67,704 per year), as of 2022
- **meeting place**: Oregon State Capitol
Salem, Oregon, Salem
- **website**: http://www.oregonlegislature.gov/
- **leader3**: Julie Fahey
- **leader3 type**: Speaker (politics), Speaker of the House
- **party3**: (Democratic Party of Oregon, D)
- **election3**: March 7, 2024
- **leader4**: Ben Bowman (politician), Ben Bowman
- **leader4 type**: House Majority Leader
- **party4**: (Democratic Party of Oregon, D)
- **election4**: March 21, 2024
Oregon State Senate

The **Oregon State Senate** is the upper house of the statewide legislature for the US state of Oregon. Along with the lower chamber Oregon House of Representatives it makes up the Oregon Legislative Assembly. There are 30 members of the state Senate, representing 30 districts across the state. The state Senate meets in the east wing of the Oregon State Capitol in Salem.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Oregon State Senate
- **legislature**: Oregon Legislative Assembly
- **coa pic**: Seal of Oregon.svg
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: 82nd Oregon Legislative Assembly, January 9, 2023
- **session room**: OregonSenateChambersCenter.jpg
- **house type**: Upper house
- **leader1 type**: List of presidents of the Oregon State Senate, President
- **leader1**: Rob Wagner (politician), Rob Wagner (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election1**: January 9, 2023
- **leader2 type**: President pro tempore
- **leader2**: James Manning Jr. (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election2**: January 11, 2021
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Kathleen Taylor (politician), Kathleen Taylor (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election3**: July 15, 2024
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Daniel Bonham (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election4**: April 15, 2024
- **term length**: 4 years
- **authority**: Article IV, Oregon Constitution
- **salary**: $21,612/year + per diem
- **members**: 30
- **structure1**: 2024 Oregon Senate Composition.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **last election1**: 2022 Oregon State Senate election, November 8, 2022
(16 seats)
- **next election1**: 2024 Oregon Senate election, November 5, 2024
(15 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **meeting place**: State Senate Chamber
Oregon State Capitol
Salem, Oregon, Salem, Oregon
- **website**: [https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/senate Oregon State Senate]
Jamie McLeod-Skinner

**Jamie McLeod-Skinner** (born May 31, 1967) is an American lawyer, engineer, and politician. She ran for political office in Oregon many times. She was the Democratic nominee for  in the 2022 election.

When she ran for congress in 2022, she beat seven-term incumbent U.S. Representative Kurt Schrader in the Democratic primary for Oregon's 5th congressional district in an upset victory. She lost the general election to Republican former Happy Valley Mayor Lori Chavez-DeRemer.

McLeod-Skinner tried to run again for congress against Chavez-DeRemer in 2024, but lost in the Democratic primary to Janelle Bynum.

McLeod-Skinner is openly lesbian.

## Other websites

- Jamie McLeod-Skinner for Congress campaign website

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Jamie McLeod-Skinner
- **image**: PRA 1215 - J.McLeod (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **spouse**: Cass McLeod-Skinner
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Cornell University (Master of Science, MS)
University of Oregon (Juris Doctor, JD)
Kurt Schrader

**Walter Kurt Schrader** (born October 19, 1951) is an American politician and veterinarian. He was the U.S. representative for  from 2009 to 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly from 1997 to 2008.

Schrader ran for reelection in 2022, however he lost the Democratic nomination to progressive Jamie McLeod-Skinner. McLeod-Skinner would go on to lose the election to Republican Lori Chavez-DeRemer.

## Other websites

- Congressman Kurt Schrader  official U.S. House website
- Kurt Schrader for Congress campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kurt Schrader
- **image**: Kurt Schrader, Official Portrait, 111th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Oregon
- **term start**: January 3, 2009
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Darlene Hooley
- **successor**: Lori Chavez-DeRemer
- **state senate1**: Oregon
- **district1**: Oregon's 20th Senate district, 20th
- **term start1**: January 13, 2003
- **term end1**: December 18, 2008
- **predecessor1**: Verne Duncan
- **successor1**: Martha Schrader
- **state house2**: Oregon
- **district2**: Oregon's 23rd House district, 23rd
- **term start2**: January 13, 1997
- **term end2**: January 13, 2003
- **predecessor2**: Jerry Grisham
- **successor2**: Wayne Scott
- **birth place**: Bridgeport, Connecticut, Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 5
- **education**: Cornell University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (Bachelor of Science, BS, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, DVM)
- **signature**: Kurtschrader signature.jpg
Darlene Hooley

**Darlene Kay Olson Hooley** (born April 4, 1939) is an American Democratic politician. She was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from  from 1997 to 2009.

## Other websites

- Darlene Hooley for Congress **official campaign site**
- Hooley & Naito, LLC
- Darlene Hooley Oral History Interview

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Darlene Hooley
- **birthname**: Darlene Kay Olson
- **image**: Darlene Hooley 110th congress high quality.JPG
- **birth place**: Williston, North Dakota, U.S.
- **state1**: Oregon
- **term start1**: January 3, 1997
- **term end1**: January 3, 2009
- **preceded1**: Jim Bunn
- **succeeded1**: Kurt Schrader
- **office2**: Member of the Oregon House of Representatives from the Oregon's 27th House district, 27th district
- **term2**: 1980–1987
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **occupation**: High school teacher
- **alma mater**: Point Loma Nazarene University, Pasadena Nazarene College
Oregon State University
LaVonne Griffin-Valade

**LaVonne Griffin-Valade** (born 1952 or 1953) is an American politician and author. She was the Oregon Secretary of State from 2023 to 2025.

After Shemia Fagan resigned as secretary of state, Governor Tina Kotek picked Griffin-Valade to the office in June 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: LaVonne Griffin-Valade
- **image**: LaVonne Griffin Valade.jpg
- **caption**: Griffin-Valade in 2009
- **office**: 29th Oregon Secretary of State, Secretary of State of Oregon
- **governor**: Tina Kotek
- **term start**: June 30, 2023
- **term end**: January 6, 2025
- **predecessor**: Cheryl Myers (acting)
- **successor**: Tobias Read
- **office2**: Portland City Auditor, City Auditor of Portland
- **term start2**: May 2009
- **term end2**: December 31, 2014
- **predecessor2**: Gary Blackmer
- **successor2**: Mary Hull Caballero
- **birth place**: John Day, Oregon, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Western Oregon University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Portland State University (Master of Public Administration, MPA, Master of Fine Arts, MFA)
Janette Nesheiwat

**Janette Nesheiwat** is an American physician, commentator and politician. Nesheiwat was as an assistant medical director of CityMD. She is a medical contributor on Fox News.

In November 2024, President-elect Donald Trump nominated Nesheiwat to be the United States surgeon general under his second administration. Her nomination was withdrawn by President Trump in May 2025.

## Early life

Nesheiwat was born in Carmel, New York. Her parents are Christian Jordanian immigrants. Her sisters are Julia Nesheiwat, Jaclyn Stapp, Dina Nesheiwat, and Daniel Nesheiwat.

In 1982, Nesheiwat's family moved to Umatilla, Florida. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Biology from University of South Florida in 2000. She also studied at Stetson University.

Nesheiwat graduated from the American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine and at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in 2009.

## Medical career

Nesheiwat began her career in family medicine in Arkansas. She was also the host of _Family Health Today_. In 2012, she was awarded the Red Cross community partner hero award. She was known for her medical work, local television reporting, and international relief efforts in Haiti.

Nesheiwat later moved to New York City, where she became a medical director for CityMD. In March 2020, she was hired by Fox News as a medical commentator. She talked about the COVID-19 pandemic during her time with Fox.

Nesheiwat wrote a book _Beyond the Stethoscope: Miracles in Medicine_, which was released in 2024. She also sells her own brand of dietary supplements, called BC Boost.

## U.S. Surgeon General

On November 22, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump nominated Nesheiwat to serve as the United States surgeon general for his second administration.

On May 7, 2025, Trump withdrew the nomination after investigative reporting revealed that Nesheiwat lied about her medical education and lied about being commissioned as an army officer. Hours later, Trump announced that he would instead nominate Casey Means as surgeon general.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Janette Nesheiwat
- **birth place**: Carmel, New York, U.S.
- **relatives**: Jaclyn Stapp (sister)
Julia Nesheiwat (sister)
Michael Waltz (brother-in-law)
- **education**: University of South Florida (BS)
American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine (MD)
American University of the Caribbean

The **American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine** (AUC) is a private medical school. Its main campus is in Sint Maarten with some offices in Miramar, Florida. AUC is owned by Adtalem Global Education.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine
- **image name**: American university of the caribbean.JPG
- **caption**: The main campus
- **type**: Private university, Private, Medical School
- **established**: 1978
- **dean**: Mark Rosenberg
- **students**: 650 on main campus
- **faculty**: 75 (on main campus)
- **city**: Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands
Jaclyn Stapp

**Jaclyn Nesheiwat Stapp** (born July 29, 1980) is an American fashion model, writer and philanthropist. She was Mrs. Florida America in 2008 and Miss New York USA in 2004.

In 2010, she wrote a children's book, _Wacky Jacky: The True Story of an Unlikely Beauty Queen_. She is the director of The Scott Stapp With Arms Wide Open Foundation and founder of CHARM which helps children from poor neighborhoods get an education.

Nesheiwat is married to Creed lead singer Scott Stapp. She is the sister of Julia Nesheiwat and Janette Nesheiwat.

## Infobox (person)

- **title**: Miss New York USA 2004
  Mrs. America (contest), Mrs. Florida America 2008
 Mrs. World First Runner-Up 2022
- **image**: Image:Jaclyn Nesheiwat with sister.jpg
- **caption**: Stapp (left) with her sister Army Capt. Julia Nesheiwat (right) during a visit to U.S. troops in Baghdad, Iraq in March 2004.
- **occupation**: Beauty queen, author, philanthropist, fashion model, actress
- **birth place**: Carmel, New York
- **birth name**: Jaclyn Nesheiwat
- **spouse**: Scott Stapp
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Julia Nesheiwat (sister)
Janette Nesheiwat (sister)
Michael Waltz (brother-in-law)
Kapilendra Deva's conquest of Gauda

**Kapilendra deva's conquest of Gauda**, also known as the **Conquest of Gauda**, was a military campaign by the Gajapati ruler Kapilendra deva in Gauda region of Bengal, which ended successfully.

## Backround

The Gopinathpur inscription of 1447 CE describes his campaign against the Sultan of Bengal who tried to raid Odisha but was beaten back by the Gajapati army led by Gopinath Mahapatra, the minister of Kapilendra Deva.

## Campaign

The Gajapati army conquered territories of Bengal to the west of Ganga river including the fort of Gar Mandaran. Historian R. Subramaniam describes that the title 'Brhamarbara' retained by Kapilendra Deva from the days of his service at the Ganga king's court clearly signifies his control over Brhamarkuta region of Bengal. An inscription in the Jagannath temple of Puri that is dated to the year 1450 CE narrates the conquest of Gauda by Kapilendra Deva after defeating Malika Parisa (Malik Padsah) which in short refers to the contemporary Sultan of Bengal by the name Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah. The region east of the river Ganga and until modern Burdhawan district was known as the Jaleswar division, which was handed over to the later ruler of Bengal Ali Vardi Khan by the Marathas during their time.Kapilendra Deva's aide Jalesara Narendra Mahapatra was appointed as the governor of this region. After this victory, Kapilendra Deva accepts the title epithet of _Gaudeswara_ meaning the Lord of the Gauda kingdom. Katakarajavanshavalli records state about the holy dip of the Gajapati himself in the river Ganges and the _Dāna_ of Tulasipur _shasan_ villages to the Brahmins there. This clearly indicates that Kapilendra Deva was in control of regions beyond the river Ganga to its East.

## Aftermath

All the territories of the south west bengal including the Mandaran fort which was initially captured by Sultan Samsuddin Illyas shah got reconquered , Gauda region of Bengal came under Gajapati rule and Kapilendra deva proclaimed himself as "**The lord of Gauda**"(Bengal).

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Conquest of Gauda
- **partof**: Gajapati - Bengal sultanate conflicts
- **date**: 1447 A.D
- **place**: Gauda, present day West bengal & Bangladesh
- **result**: Gajapati empire victory
- **territory**: Bengal, Gauda and surrounding territories of Bengal falls to Gajapatis
* Jalesara Narendra Mahapatra appointed as the governor of Bengal, Gauda
- **combatant1**:  Gajapati Dynasty, Gajapati empire
- **combatant2**:  Bengal sultanate
- **commander1**:  Kapilendra deva
- **commander2**:  Mahmud Shah of Bengal, Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah
- **casualties1**: 8,000
- **casualties2**: 25,000 killed.

5,000 captured.
- **partoff**: Wars involving Gajapati empire
Florida's 6th congressional district

**Florida's 6th congressional district** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. The district is located on the Eastern Florida Coast. It covers the southern Jacksonville suburbs to South Daytona Beach. It includes the city of Daytona Beach.

The district is currently represented by Republican Randy Fine.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Florida
- **district number**: 6
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Randy Fine
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Melbourne Beach
- **english area**: 2,682
- **percent urban**: 86.15
- **percent rural**: 13.85
- **population**: 821,498
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $61,265
- **percent white**: 71.3
- **percent hispanic**: 11.5
- **percent black**: 11.0
- **percent asian**: 1.5
- **percent more than one race**: 3.9
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: R+14
Gajapati Dynasty

The **Gajapati dynasty**, also called the  **Suryavamsa dynasty** () or the **Routray dynasty**, was a medieval Hindu dynasty in the Indian subcontinent, originally from the region of Central East India. At its peak, it ruled over an empire stretching from the Ganges in the north near West Bengal to the Kaveri in the south, comprising large parts of Andhra Pradesh and western regions of West Bengal.
Uttar Bhartiya Vikas Sena

***Uttar Bharatiya Vikas Sena*** is a Sanatani Hindu political party active in Maharashtra whose founder and national president is Sunil Shukla. This party fights for the rights of North Indians in Maharashtra.

## Controversy

There was a lot of controversy after UBVS national president Sunil Shukla wrote a letter to gangster Lawrence Bishnoi in Sabarmati jail to contest elections from his party. Lawrence Bishnoi is a gangster who is accused of planning the murder of Sidhu Moose Wala and NCP MLA Baba Siddique.

The national president of this party compared Lawrence Bishnoi to revolutionary martyr Bhagat Singh and said that we see Bhagat Singh in you.

In November 2024, After Maharashtra Navnirman Sena chief Raj Thackeray extended support to the BJP, the UBVS had put up posters reading 'Uttar Bhartiyon Batoge to Pitoge' in several parts of Mumbai.

## Petition filed against raj thackeray

In April 7, 2025, a petition was filed in the Supreme Court of India accusing MNS president Raj Thackeray of delivering hate speech and inciting violence against the North Indian community. The petition, filed by Sunil Shukla, national president of the Uttar Bhartiya Vikas Sena, and represented by advocate Sriram Parakkat, alleged state inaction against MNS members for harassment and violence. The plea cited Thackeray’s March 30 speech during a Gudi Padwa rally, which allegedly provoked attacks on Hindi-speaking individuals in Mumbai. It also referenced prior threats, including a tweet inciting murder and over 100 anonymous threatening phone calls.

## Other websites

- _Official Website _

## Infobox (indian political party)

- **name**: Uttar Bhartiya Vikas Sena
- **abbreviation**: UBVS
- **president**: Sunil Shukla
- **foundation**: 2022
- **founder**: Sunil Shukla
Yoav Gallant

**Yoav Gallant** (born 8 November 1958) is an Israeli politician and former military officer. He was the minister of defense between 2022 and 2024. Gallant was an officer in the Southern Command of the Israel Defense Forces.

In November 2024, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Gallant along with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hamas leader Mohammed Deif for possible war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Israel–Hamas war.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Yoav Galant 1.jpg
- **caption**: Gallant in 2023
- **birth place**: Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Israel
- **party**: Likud
- **spouse**: Claudine Gallant
- **children**: 3
- **office1**: Ministerial portfolios
- **suboffice1**: Ministry of Construction (Israel), Construction
- **subterm1**: 2015–2019
- **suboffice2**: Ministry of Aliyah and Integration, Aliyah and Integration
- **subterm2**: 2019–2020
- **suboffice3**: Ministry of Education (Israel), Education
- **subterm3**: 2020–2021
- **suboffice4**: Ministry of Defense (Israel), Defense
- **subterm4**: 2022–2024
- **office5**: Faction represented in the Knesset
- **suboffice5**: Kulanu
- **subterm5**: 2015–2019
- **suboffice6**: Likud
- **subterm6**: 2019–
- **allegiance**: Israel
- **branch**: Israeli Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1977–1982, 1984–2012
- **rank**: Aluf, Major general
- **commands**: Southern Command (Israel), Southern Command
- **native name lang**: he
Les Aspin

**Leslie Aspin Jr.** (July 21, 1938 – May 21, 1995) was an American Democratic Party politician and economist. He was the U.S. representative for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district from 1971 to 1993. He later was the 18th United States Secretary of Defense under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1994.

Aspin died on May 21, 1995 at a hospital in Washington, D.C. from a stroke caused by heart disease, aged 56.

## Other websites

- Marquette University's Les Aspin Center for Government
- Les Aspin's biography on DefenseLink.mil
- Interview about the MX missile for the WGBH series, War and Peace in the Nuclear Age

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Les Aspin
- **image**: Les Aspin official DoD photo.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait,
- **office**: Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **term start**: May 26, 1994
- **term end**: May 21, 1995
- **predecessor**: William J. Crowe, William Crowe
- **successor**: Warren Rudman (acting)
- **office1**: 18th United States Secretary of Defense
- **president1**: Bill Clinton
- **deputy1**: William Perry
- **term start1**: January 21, 1993
- **term end1**: February 3, 1994
- **predecessor1**: Dick Cheney
- **successor1**: William J. Perry, William Perry
- **office2**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Armed Services, House Armed Services Committee
- **term start2**: January 3, 1985
- **term end2**: January 20, 1993
- **predecessor2**: Charles Melvin Price, Melvin Price
- **successor2**: Ron Dellums
- **state3**: Wisconsin
- **term start3**: January 3, 1971
- **term end3**: January 20, 1993
- **predecessor3**: Henry C. Schadeberg, Henry Schadeberg
- **successor3**: Peter W. Barca, Peter Barca
- **birth name**: Leslie Aspin Jr.
- **birth place**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Yale University
University of Oxford
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1966–1968
- **rank**: Captain (United States O-3), Captain
Yamandú Orsi

**Yamandú Ramón Antonio Orsi Martínez** (born 13 June 1967) is a Uruguayan politician who has been the 43rd and current president of Uruguay since 2025. He won the 2024 general election. He is a member of the left-wing Broad Front Party. He was the 22nd and 24th intendant of the Canelones Department from 2015 to February 2020, and from November 2020 to 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yamandú Orsi
- **image**: Yamandú Orsi durante su asunción presidencial (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Orsi in 2025
- **order**: 43rd
- **office**: President of Uruguay
- **vicepresident**: Carolina Cosse
- **term start**: 1 March 2025
- **predecessor**: Luis Lacalle Pou
- **office1**: 22nd and 24th Intendant of the Canelones Department
- **term start1**: 26 November 2020
- **term end1**: 1 March 2024
- **predecessor1**: Tabaré Costa
- **successor1**: Marcelo Metediera
- **term start2**: 9 July 2015
- **term end2**: 6 February 2020
- **predecessor2**: Gabriela Garrido
- **successor2**: Tabaré Costa
- **birth name**: Yamandú Ramón Antonio Orsi Martínez
- **birth place**: Canelones Department, Uruguay
- **residence**: Salinas, Uruguay
- **spouse**: Laura Alonso Pérez
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Movement of Popular Participation, MPP (since 1990)
Vertiente Artiguista, Artiguist Tendency (until 1990)
- **otherparty**: Broad Front (Uruguay), Broad Front (since 1990)
- **alma mater**: :es:Instituto de Profesores Artigas, Artigas Teachers Institute
- **occupation**: * Politician
* Teacher (formerly)
Carolina Cosse

**Ana Carolina Cosse Garrido** (born 25 December 1961) is a Uruguayan engineer and politician who has been the 19th and current vice president of Uruguay since 2025. She and ticket leader Yamandú Orsi won the 2024 general election. She was the Intendant of Montevideo from 2020 until 2024. She is a member of the Broad Front.

She was the Minister of Industry, Energy, and Mining from 2015 to 2019 during the second administration of President Tabaré Vázquez. In the 2019 Uruguayan general election, she was elected to the Senate of Uruguay.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carolina Cosse
- **image**: Carolina_Cosse.jpg
- **caption**: Cosse in 2020
- **office**: 19th Vice President of Uruguay
- **president**: Yamandú Orsi
- **term start**: 1 March 2025
- **predecessor**: Beatriz Argimón
- **office1**: 24th Intendant of Montevideo
- **predecessor1**: Christian Di Candia
- **successor1**: Mauricio Zunino
- **term start1**: 27 November 2020
- **term end1**: 8 July 2024
- **office2**: Senate of Uruguay, Senator of Uruguay
- **term start2**: 15 February 2020
- **term end2**: 20 November 2020
- **office3**: Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining (Uruguay), Minister of Industry, Energy and Mining
- **term start3**: 2 March 2015
- **term end3**: 23 January 2019
- **predecessor3**: Roberto Kreimerman
- **successor3**: Guillermo Moncecchi
- **office4**: ANTEL, President of ANTEL
- **term start4**: May 2010
- **term end4**: 28 February 2015
- **predecessor4**: Beno Ruchansky
- **successor4**: Andrés Tolosa
- **office5**: Intendancy of Montevideo, Director of the Information Technology Division of the Intendancy of Montevideo
- **term start5**: 2007
- **term end5**: 2010
- **birth name**: Ana Carolina Cosse Garrido
- **birth place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **party**: Broad Front (Uruguay), Broad Front
- **children**: Rodrigo, Ángeles
- **mother**: Zulma Garrido
- **father**: Villanueva Cosse
- **alma mater**: University of the Republic (Uruguay), University of the Republic
- **occupation**: Politician
- **profession**: Electrical engineering, Electrical engineer
Engineering mathematics, Mathematical engineer
National Party (Uruguay)

The **National Party** (**PN**) also known as the **White Party**, is a major political party in Uruguay. It was founded in 1836 by General Manuel Oribe. It is the country's oldest active political party.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: National Party
- **native name**: Partido Nacional
- **logo**: Partido Nacional (Uruguay) logo.svg
- **leader**: Luis Lacalle Pou
- **president**: Macarena Rubio
- **abbreviation**: PN
- **founder**: Manuel Oribe
- **headquarters**: Juan Carlos Gómez 1384, Montevideo
- **youth wing**: Juventud Partido Nacional
- **position**: Centre-right politics, Centre-right
- **international**: Centrist Democrat International
- **affiliation1 title**: Regional affiliation
- **affiliation1**: COPPPAL
Christian Democratic Organization of America, OCDA (observer)
- **national**: Coalición Republicana, Republican Coalition
- **seats1 title**: Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay, Chamber of Deputies
- **seats2 title**: Senate of Uruguay, Senate
- **seats3 title**: Departments of Uruguay, _Intendencias_
- **seats4 title**: Municipalities of Uruguay, Mayors
- **colors**: Blue and White
- **flag**:
- **slogan**: ("Unity makes strength")
- **anthem**: Marcha de Tres Árboles
- **country**: Uruguay
Colorado Party (Uruguay)

The **Colorado Party** (**PC**) is a liberal political party in Uruguay. The party has members who are moderate and liberal.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Colorado Party
- **logo**: Partidocolorado.png
- **logo size**: 125
- **ideology**: Liberalism (Liberalism in Uruguay, Uruguayan)
Social liberalism

Republicanism
José Batlle y Ordóñez, Batllism
- **headquarters**: Martínez Trueba 1271, Montevideo
- **country**: Uruguay
- **native name**: Partido Colorado
- **leader1 title**: General Secretary
- **leader1 name**: Julio María Sanguinetti
- **abbreviation**: PC
- **founder**: Fructuoso Rivera
- **position**: Centrism, Centre
- **affiliation1 title**: Regional affiliation
- **affiliation1**: COPPPAL
- **national**: Republican Coalition
- **seats1 title**: Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay, Chamber of Deputies
- **seats2 title**: Senate of Uruguay, Senate
- **seats3 title**: Departments of Uruguay, _Intendencias_
- **seats4 title**: Municipalities of Uruguay, Mayors
- **colors**: Red, yellow
- **flag**:
2009 Uruguayan general election

General elections were held in Uruguay on 25 October 2009 alongside a two-part referendum. As no candidate for president won more than 50% of the vote, a second round was held on 29 November between the top two candidates, José Mujica of the Broad Front and former president Luis Alberto Lacalle of the National Party. Mujica won the run-off with 55% of the vote.

In the parliamentary elections, the Broad Front kept its majorities in both chambers, winning 16 of the 30 seats in the senators and 50 of the 99 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.

## Infobox (election)

- **embed**: yes
- **election name**: Maps


## Infobox (legislative election)

- **embed**: yes
- **election name**: Parliamentary election
- **heading1**: Chamber
- **party1**: Broad Front (Uruguay)
- **leader1**: José Mujica
- **percentage1**: 49.34
- **seats1**: 50
- **last election1**: 52
- **party2**: National Party (Uruguay), National
- **leader2**: Luis Alberto Lacalle
- **percentage2**: 29.90
- **seats2**: 30
- **last election2**: 36
- **party3**: Colorado Party (Uruguay), Colorado
- **leader3**: Pedro Bordaberry
- **percentage3**: 17.51
- **seats3**: 17
- **last election3**: 10
- **party4**: Independent Party (Uruguay), Independent
- **leader4**: Pablo Mieres
- **percentage4**: 2.56
- **seats4**: 2
- **last election4**: 1
- **heading6**: Senate
- **party6**: Broad Front (Uruguay)
- **leader6**: José Mujica
- **percentage6**: 49.34
- **seats6**: 16
- **last election6**: 16
- **party7**: National Party (Uruguay), National
- **leader7**: Luis Alberto Lacalle
- **percentage7**: 29.90
- **seats7**: 9
- **last election7**: 11
- **party8**: Colorado Party (Uruguay), Colorado
- **leader8**: Pedro Bordaberry
- **percentage8**: 17.51
- **seats8**: 5
- **last election8**: 3


## Infobox (election)

- **embed**: yes
- **election name**: Presidential election
- **type**: presidential
- **image1**: mujica.jpg
- **nominee1**: **José Mujica**
- **party1**: Broad Front (Uruguay)
- **running mate1**: **Danilo Astori**
- **popular vote1**: **1,197,638**
- **percentage1**: **54.63%**
- **image2**: Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Luis Alberto Lacalle
- **party2**: National Party (Uruguay), National
- **running mate2**: Jorge Larrañaga
- **popular vote2**: 994,510
- **percentage2**: 45.37%
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Tabaré Vázquez
- **before party**: Broad Front (Uruguay)
- **after election**: José Mujica
- **after party**: Broad Front (Uruguay)


## Infobox (election)

- **country**: Uruguay
- **previous election**: 2004 Uruguayan general election
- **previous year**: 2004
- **next election**: 2014 Uruguayan general election
- **next year**: 2014
- **election date**: 25 October 2009 (first round)
29 November 2009 (second round)
- **registered**: 2,563,397
- **turnout**: 89.91% (first round)  0.29percentage point, pp
89.18% (second round)
Álvaro Delgado Ceretta

**Álvaro Luis Delgado Ceretta** (born 11 March 1969) is a Uruguayan veterinarian and politician. He is a member of the National Party (PN). He was the 18th Secretary of the Presidency of the Republic from 2020 to 2023. He was a National Representative from 2005 to 2015 and Senator from 2015 to 2020.

Delgado was an unsuccessful candidate for president of Uruguay in the 2024 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Álvaro Delgado
- **office3**: Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay, National Representative of Uruguay
for Montevideo Department, Montevideo
- **party**: National Party (Uruguay), National Party
- **birth place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **birth name**: Álvaro Luis Delgado Ceretta
- **term end3**: 15 February 2015
- **term start3**: 15 February 2005
- **image**: Álvaro Delgado.png
- **caption**: Delgado in 2019
- **term end2**: 1 March 2020
- **term start2**: 15 February 2015
- **office2**: Senate of Uruguay, Senator of the Republic
- **successor**: Rodrigo Ferrés
- **predecessor**: Miguel Toma
- **president**: Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou
- **term end**: 21 December 2023
- **term start**: 1 March 2020
- **office**: Secretary of the Presidency of Uruguay
- **alma mater**: University of the Republic (Uruguay), University of the Republic
Valeria Ripoll

**Shirley Valeria Ripoll Fraga** (born 13 October 1982) is a Uruguayan trade unionist, television personality and politician. She is a member of the National Party. She was the unsuccessful National Party nominee for vice president in the 2024 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: General Secretary of ADEOM
- **term start**: September 2017
- **term end**: 13 September 2023
- **predecessor**: Facundo Cladera
- **successor**: Silvia Tejera
- **birth place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **party**: National Party (Uruguay), National Party (2023–present)
- **children**: 3
- **birth name**: Shirley Valeria Ripoll Fraga
- **image**: Valeria Ripoll.png
- **name**: Valeria Ripoll
- **caption**: Ripoll in 2022
- **otherparty**: Communist Party of Uruguay (2010–2017)
Bengal Sultanate

The **Bengal Sultanate** was a late medieval sultanate based in the Bengal region in the eastern South Asia between the 14th and 16th centuries. It was the dominant power of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, with a network of mint towns spread across the region. The Bengal Sultanate had a circle of vassal states in the Indian subcontinent, including Arakan in the southeast, and Tripura in the east.
Attorney General of Georgia

The **attorney general of Georgia** is the attorney and legal advisor for the executive branch of the U.S. state of Georgia.

### Pre-statehood

|#|Image|Name|Term of service|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||William Clifton|1754–1764|
|2||Charles Pryce|1764–1776|
|3||Williams Stephens|1776–1780|
|4||John Milledge|1780–1781|
|5||Samuel Stirk|1781–1785|
|6||Nathaniel Pendleton|1785–1786|
|7||Matthew McAllister|1787–1788|

### Post-statehood

|#|Image|Name|Term of service|Political party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|7||Matthew McAllister|1788–1791||
|8||George Walker|1792–1795||
|9||David Brydie Mitchell|1796–1806|Democraticic-Republican|
|10||Robert Walker|1807–1808||
|11||John Hamil|1808||
|12||John Forsyth|1808–1811|Democratic-Republican|
|13||Alexander M. Allen|1811||
|14||Richard H. Wilde|1811–1813|Democratic-Republican|
|15||Alexander M. Allen|1813–1816||
|16||Roger Lawson Gamble|1816–1822||
|17||Thomas F. Wells|1822–1827||
|18||George W. Crawford|1827–1831|Whig|
|19||Charles Jones Jenkins|1831–1834|Democratic|
|20||Ebenezer Starnes|1834–1840||
|21||James Gardner|1840–1843||
|22||John J. R. Flournoy|1843–1847||
|23||Alpheus Colvard|1847–1851||
|24||John Troup Shewmake|1851–1855||
|25||William R. McLaws|1855–1859||
|26||Alpheus M. Rogers|1859–1861||
|27||Winder P. Johnson|1861||
|28||William Watts Montgomery|1861–1865||
|29||George T. Barnes|1865–1866|Democratic|
|30||John Philpot Curren Whitehead|1866–1868||
|31||Henry P. Farrow|1868–1872|Republican|
|32||Nathaniel Job Hammond|1872–1877|Democratic|
|33||Robert N. Ely|1877–1880|Democratic|
|34||Clifford Anderson|1880–1890|Democratic|
|35||George N. Lester|1890–1891|Democratic|
|36||William A. Little|1891–1892|Democratic|
|37||Joseph M. Terrell|1892–1902|Democratic|
|38||Boykin Wright|1902|Democratic|
|39||John C. Hart|1902–1910|Democratic|
|40||Hewlett A. Hall|1910–1911|Democratic|
|41||Thomas S. Felder|1911–1914|Democratic|
|42||Warren Grice|1914–1915|Democratic|
|43||Clifford Walker|1915–1920|Democratic|
|44||R. A. Denny|1920–1921|Democratic|
|45||George M. Napier|1921–1932|Democratic|
|46||Lawrence S. Camp|1932|Democratic|
|47||M. J. Yeomans|1933–1939|Democratic|
|48||Ellis G. Arnall|1939–1943|Democratic|
|49||T. Grady Head|1943–1945|Democratic|
|50||Eugene Cook|1945–1965|Democratic|
|51||Arthur K. Bolton|1965–1981|Democratic|
|52||Michael J. Bowers|1981–1997|Democratic (1981–94)/Republican (1994–97)|
|53||Thurbert E. Baker|1997–2011|Democratic|
|54||Samuel S. Olens|2011–2016|Republican|
|55||Christopher M. Carr|2016–present|Republican|

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Attorney General
- **body**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **flag**: Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg
- **flagborder**: yes
- **flagcaption**: Flag of Georgia (U.S. state), State flag
- **image**: File:Christopher M. Carr.jpg
- **incumbent**: Christopher M. Carr
- **incumbentsince**: November 1, 2016
- **type**: Chief law enforcement officer
- **termlength**: 4 years
- **formation**: 1754
- **first**: William Clifton (lawyer), William Clifton
Christopher M. Carr

**Christopher Michael Carr** (born February 8, 1972) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He has been the Attorney General of Georgia since 2016.

In November 2024, Carr announced his candidacy for Governor of Georgia in the 2026 gubernatorial election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chris Carr
- **image**: Christopher M. Carr.jpg
- **office**: 48th Attorney General of Georgia
- **governor**: Nathan Deal
Brian Kemp
- **term start**: November 1, 2016
- **predecessor**: Sam Olens
- **office1**: Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Economic Development
- **governor1**: Nathan Deal
- **term start1**: November 2013
- **term end1**: November 2016
- **predecessor1**: Chris Cummiskey
- **successor1**: Pat Wilson
- **birth name**: Christopher Michael Carr
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Joan
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Georgia (Bachelor of Business Administration, BBA, Juris Doctor, JD)
- **signature**: Chris Carr Signature.png
Kapilendra deva

**Kapilendra Deva** (died 1467) was the founder of the Suryavamsa Gajapati Dynasty that ruled parts of eastern and southern India with the present-day Odisha as the center of the kingdom. He ascended to the throne after staging a military coup against the preceding and the last ruler from the Eastern Ganga dynasty, Bhanu Deva IV. He is also referred to as **Kapilendra Routray**. Kapilendra claimed descent from the _Surya Vamsha_ of the _Mahābhārata_ and was conferred the regnal title _Shri Shri ...(108 times) Gajapati Gaudeshwara NabaKoti Karnata  Kalabargeswara_ i.e. the Lord of Bengal (Gauda), the lord of the Karnataka region or Vijayanagara.
Mike Bowers

**Michael Joseph Bowers** (born October 7, 1941) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the Attorney General of Georgia from 1981 to 1997. He unsuccessfully ran for governor in 1996. Bowers was a Democrat through 1994, at which time he joined the Republican Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mike Bowers
- **image**: Mike Bowers.jpg
- **office**: 45th Attorney General of Georgia
- **term start**: 1981
- **term end**: 1997
- **governor**: George Busbee
Joe Frank Harris
Zell Miller
- **predecessor**: Arthur K. Bolton
- **successor**: Thurbert E. Baker
- **birth name**: Michael Joseph Bowers
- **birth place**: Commerce, Georgia, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (after 1994)
Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (before 1994)
- **spouse**: Betty Rose
- **occupation**: Lawyer