juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Laurens County, South Carolina

**Laurens County** is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 67,539 people lived there. Its county seat is Laurens. The county was formed in 1785 and named after Henry Laurens, the fifth president of the Continental Congress.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Laurens County
- **state**: South Carolina
- **seat wl**: Laurens
- **largest city wl**: Laurens
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 722.93
- **area land sq mi**: 712.87
- **area water sq mi**: 10.06
- **area percentage**: 1.39
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 67539
- **population density sq mi**: 94.74
- **web**: laurenscounty.us
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **district**: 3rd
- **ex image**: Laurens County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Laurens County Courthouse
- **leader title**: County Council
- **named for**: Henry Laurens
- **founded**: 1785
- **motto**: "A Great Place In South Carolina"
Damascus, Arkansas

**Damascus** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Broken Arrow

Broken Arrow was an accident where a Titan missile exploded but no one was hurt.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Damascus, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Faulkner County and Van Buren County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Damascus Highlighted 0517290.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Damascus in Faulkner County and Van Buren County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Faulkner County, Arkansas, Faulkner, Van Buren County, Arkansas, Van Buren
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: July 15, 1966
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor-Council
- **area total km2**: 4.82
- **area total sq mi**: 1.86
- **area land km2**: 4.82
- **area land sq mi**: 1.86
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 696
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 382
- **population density sq mi**: 205.16
- **population density km2**: 79.20
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72039
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 501, 501
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406351
- **website**: [http://www.townofdamascus.net Town of Damascus]
Dyer, Arkansas

**Dyer** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Channing, Texas

**Channing** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Hartley County.
Gais

**Gais** () is a village and a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland. The main sights are: the Protestant church of 1782, the former spa hotel _Neuer Ochsen_ of 1796 and the _Krone_ inn of 1781. In 1977, Gais received the Wakker Prize for the development and preservation of its architectural heritage.

## Villages

Gais, Rotenwies, Rietli, Zwislen, Schachen, Stoss, Strahlholz, Steinleuten, Gäbris, Kürstein, Schwäbrig, Sommersberg and Hirschberg.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Gais
- **image photo**: Blick auf Gais AR.jpg
- **image caption**: A view of Gais
- **municipality name**: Gais
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Gais COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9056
- **municipality code**: 3022
- **area**: 21.21
- **elevation**: 915
- **elevation description**: Church
- **population**: 3089
- **populationof**: December 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.gais.ch
- **mayor**: Ernst Koller
- **mayor asof**: 2016
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **places**: Gais, Rotenwies, Rietli, Zwislen, Schachen, Stoss, Strahlholz, Steinleuten, Gäbris, Kürstein, Schwäbrig, Sommersberg, Hirschberg
- **neighboring municipalities**: Altstätten (SG), Appenzell (AI), Bühler (AR), Eichberg, St. Gallen, Eichberg (SG), Rüte (AI), Schlatt-Haslen (AI), Trogen (AR)
Grub, Appenzell Ausserrhoden

**Grub** is a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Page

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Grub
- **municipality name**: Grub
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Grub AR Haus.jpeg
- **image caption**: The clergy house of Grub
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Grub AR COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9035
- **municipality code**: 3031
- **area**: 4.26
- **elevation**: 813
- **population**: 1014
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.grub.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eggersriet (SG), Heiden, Switzerland, Heiden, Rehetobel
Heiden, Switzerland

**Heiden** is a village and a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Heiden
- **municipality type**: municipality, village
- **image photo**: Heiden-Dorf.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Heiden COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Heiden.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9410
- **municipality code**: 3032
- **area**: 7.48
- **elevation**: 793
- **elevation description**: Protestant Church
- **website**: www.heiden.ch
- **mayor**: Gallus Pfister
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident(in)
- **parliament name**: none (Kommissionen)
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 7
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eggersriet (SG), Grub, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Grub, Lutzenberg, Oberegg (AI), Rehetobel, Reute, Thal, St. Gallen, Thal (SG), Wald, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Wald, Wolfhalden
- **twintowns**: Bezau (Austria)
Lutzenberg

**Lutzenberg** is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lutzenberg
- **municipality name**: Lutzenberg
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: 080426 ch wienacht talblick weinberg.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Lutzenberg COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lutzenberg.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9426
- **municipality code**: 3033
- **area**: 2.26
- **elevation**: 538
- **population**: 1229
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.lutzenberg.ch
- **mayor**: Werner Meier
- **mayor asof**: November 2017
- **places**: Brenden, Hof, Haufen, Tobel, Wienacht
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eggersriet (SG), Heiden, Switzerland, Heiden, Rheineck (SG), Rorschacherberg (SG), St. Margrethen (SG), Thal, St. Gallen, Thal (SG), Walzenhausen, Wolfhalden
Rehetobel

**Rehetobel** is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rehetobel
- **municipality name**: Rehetobel
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Rehetobel AR.JPG
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Rehetobel COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Rehetobel.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9038
- **municipality code**: 3034
- **area**: 6.75
- **elevation**: 958
- **population**: 1680
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.rehetobel.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eggersriet (SG), Grub, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Grub, Heiden, Switzerland, Heiden, Speicher, Switzerland, Speicher, Trogen, Wald, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Wald
Walzenhausen

**Walzenhausen** is a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Walzenhausen
- **image photo**: RhW 2.jpg
- **municipality name**: Walzenhausen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Walzenhausen COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9428
- **municipality code**: 3037
- **area**: 6.98
- **elevation**: 672
- **population**: 2071
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.walzenhausen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Au, St. Gallen, Au (SG), Berneck, St. Gallen, Berneck (SG), Lutzenberg, Oberegg (AI), Rheineck (SG), St. Margrethen (SG), Wolfhalden
Greenland, Arkansas

**Greenland** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Elkins, Arkansas

**Elkins** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Elm Springs, Arkansas

**Elm Springs** is a city in Benton and Washington counties in the state of Arkansas in the United States of America.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Elm Springs, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Benton County and Washington County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Elm Springs Highlighted 0521430.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Elm Springs in Benton County and Washington County, Arkansas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, Counties
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Washington County, Arkansas, Washington, Benton County, Arkansas, Benton
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Chief of Police
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1832
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: May 23, 1917
- **area total km2**: 15.50
- **area total sq mi**: 5.99
- **area land km2**: 15.41
- **area land sq mi**: 5.95
- **area water km2**: 0.09
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **elevation ft**: 1158
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2361
- **population density km2**: 153.17
- **population density sq mi**: 396.67
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72728
- **area code**: Area code 479, 479
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-21430
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2403561
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Commerce Township, Michigan

**Commerce Township**, officially the **Charter Township of Commerce**, is a charter township of Oakland County, and suburb of Detroit, in the U.S. state of Michigan. 43,058 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Jim Whittaker

**James W. Whittaker** (born February 10, 1929), also known as **Jim Whittaker**, is an American mountaineer, autobiographer and mountain guide.

On May 1, 1963 he became the first American to reach the summit of Mount Everest as a member of the American Mount Everest Expedition led by Norman Dyhrenfurth.  They ran out of oxygen but managed to reach the summit. Once there, Whittaker planted a U.S. flag at the top.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Whittaker
- **image**: Jim Whittaker 1.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Whittaker speaking at the Computer History Museum, Computer
 History Museum in 2005
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **education**: Seattle University
West Seattle High School
- **occupation**: Mountaineering, Mountaineer
- **relatives**: Lou Whittaker (twin brother)
Tim Green

**Timothy John Green ** (born December 16, 1963) is a retired professional American football player, lawyer, a radio and television personality, and a best-selling author. He was a  linebacker and defensive end with the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League 1986 to 1993.

He was a commentator for National Public Radio and the former host of the 2005 revival of _A Current Affair_ on Fox. Green also wrote children's books. Green's book _Football Genius_ made _The New York Times_ best-seller list of children's chapter books.

Green was born in Liverpool, New York. He studied at Syracuse University. In November 2018, Green was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

## Other websites

- Stats on NFL.com
Oblique type

**Oblique type** is a form of type that slants slightly to the right. It is used for the same purposes as italic type. But unlike italic type, it does not use different glyph shapes. It uses the same glyphs as Roman type, except slanted.

Type designers have called oblique as less organic and calligraphic than italics. That may be preferred in some situations.

Many sans serif typefaces use oblique designs instead of italic ones. This is especially true with grotesque designs like Helvetica.
Soyuz 11

**Soyuz 11** was a manned space mission. It was the only mission to live on Salyut 1, the first space station. It was a backup mission of Soyuz 10, which was failed to dock. The mission killed three men in space when it lost air pressure during re-entry of the atmosphere. They were Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, and Viktor Patsayev.

### Crew notes

An X-ray testing of the original crew found that Kubasov might have tuberculosis. According to the mission rules, the backup crew replaced the original crew. Dobrovolski and Patsayev never flew to space before. Kubasov and Leonov became the crew to Soyuz 19 for the Apollo-Soyuz in 1975.

## Death of crew

On 30 June 1971, after returing to the Earth of the capsule, the recovery team knocked on the side. There was no response. Opening the hatch, they found all three men in their couch<nowiki/>es, no motion. There had dark-blue patches on their faces and trails of blood from their noses and ears. They brought them out from the capsule. Dobrovolsky was still warm. According to their reports, the reason of death was suffocation.

The cosmonauts were buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis at Red Square, Moscow near the remains of Yuri Gagarin. US astronaut Tom Stafford was one of the pallbearer<nowiki/>s. They were also each awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union medal.
Duke of Cambridge

**Duke of Cambridge** is one of the current dukedoms in the United Kingdom. Since 2011, it has been held by Prince William, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King Charles III and the late Diana, Princess of Wales. Prince George is the heir to this dukedom.
House of Oldenburg

The **House of Oldenburg** belongs to the royal family of Greece, Denmark and the United Kingdom. King Constantine II and his descendants and Queen of Denmark and her descendants, The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince of Greece, Denmark and the United Kingdom and his descendants belongs to this house.
Absolute space and time

**Absolute space and time**  are concepts used by Aristotle and by Newton. They are still used in classical mechanics. Even in Newtonian mechanics, the  notion of inertial frame of reference  is used.

The concepts of space and time were separate before special relativity theory, which connected the two. It showed both to be dependent upon the reference frame's motion. In Einstein's theories, the ideas of absolute time and space were replaced by the idea of spacetime in special relativity, and curved spacetime in general relativity.
János Koós

**János Koós** (born **Kupsa**; 20 November 1937 – 2 March 2019) was a Hungarian pop singer. He became successful in the 1960s after participation in the talent show _Táncdalfesztivál_. Koós was born in Bucharest, Romania. He played for the Wind Band of the National Tax and Customs Administration between 1957 and 1960. He started his solo singer career in 1960, performing the schlagers of Vico Torriani. He adopted the Koós stage name by that time.

Koós died on 2 March 2019 in Budapest, aged 81.
José Pedro Pérez-Llorca

**José Pedro Pérez-Llorca Rodrigo** (30 November 1940 – 6 March 2019), was a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1980 to 1982. He was also one of the Fathers of the Constitution of 1978 and had a key role during his nation's transition to democracy. He was born in Cadiz, Spain.

Pérez-Llorca died on 6 March 2019 in Madrid, aged 78.
Robert DeProspero

**Robert Lee "Bob" DeProspero** (December 31, 1938 – March 4, 2019) was an American civil servant. He was born in Morgantown, West Virginia. He was the United States Secret Service agent from 1965 to 1986.  In 1981 after the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan, he took charge of Reagan's security detail. The following year, DeProspero was appointed to head the Presidential Protective Division.

DeProspero died on March 4, 2019 at the age of 81 in Scottsdale, Arizona from amyloidosis, aged 80.

## Other websites

- _Agnew's Guards Heading Firm_ by Charles A. Krause, in the _St. Petersburg Times_, of St. Petersburg, Florida, on December 10, 1973
- _In the line of fire_ by Angie Cannon, in _The Spokesman–Review_, of Spokane, Washington and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, on June 26, 1998
- _Agent Kept Heat on Men, President Alive_  in _The Palm Beach Post_, of West Palm Beach, Florida, on April 12, 1985
Jean Starobinski

**Jean Starobinski** (17 November 1920 – 4 March 2019) was a Swiss literary critic. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland. His works on medicine and psychiatry brought him to study the history of melancholia (notably in the _Trois Fureurs_, 1974).  He was the first scholar to publish work (in 1964) on Ferdinand de Saussure's study of anagrams. Starobinski was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1988.

Starobinski died on 4 March 2019 in Morges, Switzerland, aged 98.

## Other websites

- Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques  (in French)
- Société Jean-Jacques Rousseau (in French)
- Video _Starobinski, Jean_  (in French)
Chu Shijian

**Chu Shijian** (; 17 January 1928 – 5 March 2019) was a Chinese business executive and entrepreneur. He was known as the "king of tobacco" and the "king of oranges". He turned the near-bankrupt Yuxi Cigarette Factory into one of China's most richest state-owned companies and developed the Hongtashan cigarette into one of the country's most valuable brands.

He was convicted of embezzlement in 1997 and sentenced to life imprisonment. After being released on medical parole in 2002, he started his second company at age 75, an orange plantation with the brand name "Chu Orange". It was again highly successful and he became known as the "orange king". He was born in Yuxi, Yunnan, Republic of China.

On 5 March 2019, Chu died from complications from diabetes at a Yuxih ospital, aged 91.
Jacques Loussier

**Jacques Loussier** (26 October 1934 – 5 March 2019) was a French pianist and composer. He was well known for his jazz works in trio formation of many of Johann Sebastian Bach's works, such as in  the _Goldberg Variations_. He was born in Angers, France.

Loussier worked in movies and television such as _Heaven on One's Head_ (1965), _Living It Up_ (1966), _The Killing Game_ (1967), _Dark of the Sun_ (1968), _Monique_ (1970) and _The Man Who Went Up in Smoke_ (1980). He was known for creating the theme tune for the popular 1960s French TV series _Thierry La Fronde_.

In March 2002, Loussier filed a $10 million lawsuit against rapper Eminem and _The Marshall Mathers LP_ executive producer Dr. Dre, claiming that the beat for the track "Kill You" was stolen from his composition "Pulsion". The case was settled out of court.

Loussier died on 5 March 2019 at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Biography Bach Cantatas website
- Review of his "Bach and more" disk on Sky Arts website
- Review of his Vivaldi disk on Sky Arts website
Carmen Yulín Cruz

**Carmen Yulín Cruz Soto** (born February 25, 1963) is a Puerto Rican politician. She was the mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico from 2013 to 2020. From 2009 through 2013, Cruz served in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico.

Cruz ran for Resident Commissioner in the 2020 elections. After Héctor Ferrer died in November 2018, Cruz became the leading candidate to run for Governor of Puerto Rico.

Cruz became known for her dealings in San Juan during Hurricane Maria and how she and President Donald Trump engaged in a Twitter feud.  As a result, she was nominated as a candidate for _Time_s Person of the Year.

On February 21, 2019, Cruz endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders' second presidential bid and joined as one of its four national co-chairs.

## Other websites

- Carmen Yulín Cruz on CamaraDeRepresentantes.org

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carmen Yulín Cruz
- **image**: carmenyulin.jpg
- **office**: List of mayors of San Juan, Puerto Rico, Mayor of San Juan
- **term start**: January 14, 2013
- **term end**: December 31, 2020
- **predecessor**: Jorge Santini
- **successor**: Miguel Romero
- **office1**: Member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico House of Representatives
At-large
- **term start1**: January 2, 2009
- **term end1**: January 1, 2013
- **birth name**: Carmen Yulín Cruz Soto
- **birth place**: San Juan, Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
- **party**: Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico), Popular Democratic
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 1
- **education**: Boston University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Carnegie Mellon University (Master of Science, MS)
Foreman, Arkansas

**Foreman** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Gillett, Arkansas

**Gillett** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Gilmore, Arkansas

**Gilmore** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Gould, Arkansas

**Gould** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Grady, Arkansas

**Grady** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Erica Jong

**Erica Jong** (née **Mann**; born March 26, 1942) is an American novelist, satirist, and poet. She is known for her 1973 novel _Fear of Flying_. The book became controversial for its claims towards female sexuality. According to _Washington Post_, it has sold more than 20 million copies worldwide.

Jong was born in New York City. She studied at Barnard College and at Columbia University.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- – official site
- _What this woman wants_ – in-depth interview & profile in _The Guardian_, April 3, 1999
Grannis, Arkansas

**Grannis** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Greenbrier, Arkansas

**Greenbrier** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Greenway, Arkansas

**Greenway** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Greers Ferry, Arkansas

**Greers Ferry** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Greers Ferry, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Cleburne County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Greers Ferry Highlighted 0528810.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Greers Ferry in Cleburne County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Cleburne County, Arkansas, Cleburne
- **area total km2**: 18.72
- **area total sq mi**: 7.23
- **area land km2**: 18.69
- **area land sq mi**: 7.22
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 604
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 821
- **population density km2**: 43.92
- **population density sq mi**: 113.74
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72067
- **area code**: Area code 501, 501
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-28810
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0049672
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Grubbs, Arkansas

**Grubbs** is a city in Jackson County, Arkansas.
Richard B. Spencer

**Richard Bertrand Spencer** (born May 11, 1978) is an American white supremacist.
He is president of the National Policy Institute (NPI), a white supremacist think tank, as well as Washington Summit Publishers.

Spencer does not believe that he is a white supremacist and calls himself a white nationalist. He has been called a neo-Nazi. Spencer created the term "alt-right", which he thinks is a movement about "white identity".

Spencer was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was raised in Dallas, Texas and in Whitefish, Montana. Spencer studied at the University of Virginia and at the University of Chicago.

Like many white supremacists, he supported Donald Trump when he ran for president in 2016. However, by 2020 he felt it was a bad choice. He decided to support Joe Biden in the 2020 elections, but Biden's team said he didn't want his support.
Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini

**Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini** (5 March 1968 – 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive and politician. He was the tenth Prime Minister of Eswatini from October 2018 until his death in December 2020. He was the CEO of Swazi MTN.

On October 27, 2018, King Mswati III announced in a gathering at the royal kraal at Lobamba that Dlamini would be the country’s next Prime Minister.

Dlamini tested positive for COVID-19 on 15 November 2020 and was hospitalized eight days later after developing mild symptoms. He died at a hospital in South Africa on 13 December at the age of 52.  According to the Constitution of Eswatini, Masuku will serve as acting prime minister for a maximum period of three months.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini
- **image**: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Eswatini
- **term start**: 27 October 2018
- **term end**: 13 December 2020
- **monarch**: Mswati III
- **predecessor**: Vincent Mhlanga (acting)
- **successor**: Themba Masuku (acting)
- **birth place**: Mbekelweni, Manzini Region, Protectorate of Swaziland
- **death place**: South Africa
- **death cause**: List of deaths due to COVID-19#December 2020, COVID19
- **nationality**: Eswatini, Swazi
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **alma mater**: University of Eswatini
- **spouse**: Portia Thwala-Dlamini
Mswati III

**Mswati III** (born as **Prince Makhosetive** on 19 April 1968) is the King of Eswatini and head of the Swazi Royal Family. He was born in Manzini, Eswatini, to King Sobhuza II. Mswati was supported by apartheid South Africa early on during his rule. In the 21st century, he has been criticized by many activists for how he runs Eswatini. He is a polygamist who forced Swazi women to marry him and has put people in prison for being critical of his government in newspapers.

## Other websites

- Official Website of Eswatini Monarchy
- Swazi King's Birthday features
- Swazi Royal Family Tree
- BBC News: Troubled King Mswati
- Swaziland king picks wife – BBC Video
- King Mswati III's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, 25 September 2008
- An Extravagant Ruler of a Modest Kingdom – New York Times Movie review
- In Destitute Kingdom, Ruler Lives Like a King

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Mswati III
- **succession**: Ngwenyama, King of Eswatini
- **image**: King Mswati III 2014.jpg
- **reign**: 25 April 1986 – present
- **coronation**: 25 April 1986
- **predecessor**: Sobhuza II
- **religion**: Christianity
- **spouse**: 15 wives
- **issue**: 35 children
- **birth name**: Prince Makhosetive
- **house**: House of Dlamini, Dlamini
- **father**: Sobhuza II
- **mother**: Ntfombi of Eswatini, Ntfombi Tfwala
- **birth place**: Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital, Manzini, Eswatini, Manzini, Eswatini, Swaziland
Brian Cox

**Brian Cox** may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

- Brian Cox (actor) (born 1946), Scottish actor
- Brian Cox (director), American movie director
- Bryan-Michael Cox (born 1977), American songwriter and record producer

## Sports

- Brian Cox (footballer) (born 1961), English goalkeeper
- Brian Cox (American football) ( 1985–2006), American football coach
- Brian Cox (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer
- Bryan Cox (born 1968), American football coach and former player
- Bryan Cox Jr. (born 1994), American football defensive end

## Other people

- Brian Cox (physicist) (born 1968), English physicist, broadcaster and former keyboard player
- Brian Cox (poet) (1928–2008), English scholar, editor of _Critical Quarterly_ and author of the _Black Papers_
Leaving Neverland

***Leaving Neverland*** is a 2019 documentary movie directed and produced by British filmmaker Dan Reed. It focuses on two men, Wade Robson and James Safechuck, who allege they were sexually abused by the singer Michael Jackson as children. It also shows the effects on the alleged victims' families.

The movie is a co-production between the UK broadcaster Channel 4 and the US broadcaster Home Box Office (HBO). It premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2019, and was broadcast in two parts in March.

In January 2019, the Jackson estate issued a press release condemning the film, saying: "The two accusers testified under oath that these events never occurred. They have provided no independent evidence and absolutely no proof in support of their accusations."

Reed is open to producing a sequel.

On Rotten Tomatoes, _Leaving Neverland_ holds an approval rating of 97% based on 65 reviews, with an average score of 7.76/10.
Reute

**Reute** is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Reute
- **image photo**: Hl Michael in Reute, Hittisau 1.JPG
- **image caption**: Hl Michael in Reute, Hittisau
- **municipality name**: Reute
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Reute COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9411
- **municipality code**: 3035
- **area**: 4.99
- **elevation**: 721
- **population**: 679
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.reute.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Balgach (SG), Heiden, Switzerland, Heiden, Marbach, St. Gallen, Marbach (SG), Oberegg (AI), Rebstein (SG)
Schönengrund

**Schönengrund** is a municipality in Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schönengrund
- **municipality name**: Schönengrund
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Schoenengrund 2.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schönengrund COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9105
- **municipality code**: 3003
- **area**: 5.19
- **elevation**: 844
- **population**: 488
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.schoenengrund.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Hemberg (SG), St. Peterzell (SG), Schwellbrunn, Urnäsch
Stein, Appenzell Ausserrhoden

**Stein** is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Stein
- **image photo**: Stein-AR-2.jpg
- **municipality name**: Stein
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Stein AR COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **district**: n.a.
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **postal code**: 9063
- **municipality code**: 3005
- **area**: 9.38
- **elevation**: 827
- **population**: 1332
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.stein-ar.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Herisau, Hundwil, St. Gallen (SG), Schlatt-Haslen (AI), Teufen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Teufen
Wald, Appenzell Ausserrhoden

**Wald** is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wald
- **municipality name**: Wald
- **image photo**: Picswiss AR-01-02.jpg
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wald AR COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9044
- **municipality code**: 3036
- **area**: 6.82
- **elevation**: 962
- **population**: 868
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.wald.ar.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Heiden, Switzerland, Heiden, Oberegg (AI), Rehetobel, Trogen
Waldstatt

**Waldstatt** is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Waldstatt
- **image photo**: 2011-08-21-Waldstatt (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 323.JPG
- **municipality name**: Waldstatt
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Waldstatt COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Waldstatt.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9104
- **municipality code**: 3007
- **area**: 6.74
- **elevation**: 816
- **population**: 1755
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.waldstatt.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Herisau, Hundwil, Schwellbrunn, Urnäsch
Wolfhalden

**Wolfhalden** is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wolfhalden
- **image photo**: Falken Wolfhalden.JPG
- **municipality name**: Wolfhalden
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wolfhalden COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 9427
- **municipality code**: 3038
- **area**: 6.94
- **elevation**: 716
- **population**: 1719
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.wolfhalden.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Heiden, Switzerland, Heiden, Lutzenberg, Oberegg (AI), Thal, St. Gallen, Thal (SG), Walzenhausen
Beaufort County, South Carolina

**Beaufort County** is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 187,117 people lived there. Its county seat is Beaufort.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Beaufort County
- **state**: South Carolina
- **ex image**: The Arsenal - Beaufort, SC.jpg
- **ex image cap**: The Arsenal in Beaufort Historic District
- **founded**: 1800
- **named for**: Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort
- **seat wl**: Beaufort
- **largest city wl**: Hilton Head Island
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 923.48
- **area land sq mi**: 576.04
- **area water sq mi**: 347.44
- **area percentage**: 37.62
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 187117
- **population density sq mi**: 324.83
- **web**: www.beaufortcountysc.gov
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **district**: 1st
- **motto**: "Heritage By The Sea"
Goethe-Institut

The **Goethe-Institut** (GI, English: _Goethe Institute_) is a non-profit German cultural association. It has 159 branches worldwide. Its goal is to promote the study of the German language abroad, and encourage international cultural exchange and relations. The GI was founded in 1951. It is named after German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

The institute has developed a series of exams for learners of German as a foreign language (_Deutsch als Fremdsprache_, DaF). The series includes all levels: A1 up to C2. In addition there is the Green diploma to acquire and prove German as a foreign language teaching qualifications.

## Other websites

- Homepage
Glendora, New Jersey

**Glendora** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Gloucester Township, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 Census, the CDP's population was 4,784.
The Campaign (movie)

***The Campaign***  is a 2012 American political satire comedy movie directed by Jay Roach, written by Shawn Harwell and Chris Henchy. It stars Will Ferrell and Zach Galifianakis as two North Carolinians trying to win a seat in the Congress. The movie was released on August 10, 2012 to mixed reviews.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Campaign
- **alt**: Two men facing off, nose to nose.
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Jay Roach
- **music**: Theodore Shapiro (composer), Theodore Shapiro
- **cinematography**: Jim Denault
- **editing**: Craig Alpert
Jon Poll
- **distributor**: Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 85 minutes
96 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $95 million
- **gross**: $104.9 million
Red (2010 movie)

***Red*** is a 2010 American action comedy movie based on the limited comic-book series of the same name created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner.

The movie stars Bruce Willis, Morgan Freeman, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Helen Mirren, and Karl Urban, with German

The movie was released on October 15, 2010. It grossed $199 million worldwide. In 2011, the movie received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Musical or Comedy Film.

A sequel, _Red 2_, was released on July 19, 2013. Another sequel, _Red 3_, was in development as of 2013.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Red
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Robert Schwentke
- **music**: Christophe Beck
- **cinematography**: Florian Ballhaus
- **editing**: Thom Noble
- **studio**: Di Bonaventura Pictures
- **distributor**: Summit Entertainment
- **runtime**: 111 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $58 million
- **gross**: $199 million
Karl Urban

**Karl-Heinz Urban** (born 7 June 1972) is a New Zealand actor. He is known for his roles as Leonard McCoy in the _Star Trek_ reboot movie series (2009–), Éomer in the second and third installments of Peter Jackson's _The Lord of the Rings_ trilogy and Judge Dredd in _Dredd_.

Since 2019, he has played Billy Butcher in Amazon's superhero streaming television series _The Boys_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Karl Urban by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Urban in 2017
- **birth name**: Karl-Heinz Urban
- **birth place**: Wellington, New Zealand
- **education**: St Mark's Church School
- **alma mater**: Wellington College (New Zealand), Wellington College
- **occupation**: Actor
- **height**: 184 cm
- **years active**: 1990–present
- **children**: 2
- **partner**: Katee Sackhoff (2014–2018)
Red 2

***Red 2*** is  2013 American action comedy movie and sequel to the 2010 movie _Red_.

It was based on the limited comic book series of the same name, created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner, and published by the DC Comics.

The movie stars Bruce Willis, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Lee Byung-hun, Anthony Hopkins, and Helen Mirren, with Dean Parisot directing a screenplay by Jon and Erich Hoeber. _Red 2_ was released on July 19, 2013.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Red 2
- **director**: Dean Parisot
- **screenplay**: Jon Hoeber
Erich Hoeber
- **music**: Alan Silvestri
- **cinematography**: Enrique Chediak
- **editing**: Don Zimmerman (film editor), Don Zimmerman
- **studio**: di Bonaventura Pictures
- **distributor**: Summit Entertainment
- **runtime**: 116 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $84 million
- **gross**: $148.1 million
Ryo Narita

is a Japanese model and actor. He began working as a model for _Men's Non-no_ in 2013. He acted in his first movie in _Flashback_, a drama movie in 2014.

## Other websites

- _Men's Non-no_ profile

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ryo Narita
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth place**: Saitama Prefecture, Japan
- **occupation**: Actor, model
- **years active**: 2013–present
- **agent**: Sony Music Entertainment Japan, Sony Music Artists
- **height**: 1.82 m
Azucena Berrutti

**Azucena Berrutti** (born 7 January 1929) is an Uruguayan politician and lawyer. She was the National Defence Minister, appointed by the Uruguayan President Tabaré Vázquez, from March 2005 until March 2008. Berrutti was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. She is a member of the Broad Front.
NationStates

***NationStates*** is a website and browser based game and online community. It is about creating and managing a nation. It was created on 13 November 2002 by Max Barry. He created the game to advertise his book, _Jennifer Government_.  The game does not cost money to play, however people can donate money to remove adverts. They can also buy bonuses related to "telegrams", which are the way that players talk to each other directly.

## Gameplay

Registration is free and users are asked to provide the name of their nation, a national motto, a national animal, and a currency. After playing for a few months, players can also modify their government type and religion, leader, etc. Players can upload or choose a flag for their nation.

There is a forum in the game, where players can chat about whatever they like, whether it be politics, recent events, etc. There are three major categories: General, which is for "discussion and debate about anything", Forum 7, where you can "relax, unwind, share a joke, and generally goof off," and NationStates, where users can "come together and discuss matters of varying importance".

Players are able to create and manage _regions_, which are communities for players. Each region has a _Regional Message Board_, which acts as a type of forum. Each region is managed by its _founder_ (the player who created the region), but players within the region can also choose a _World Assembly Delegate_. The World Assembly (WA) is an organisation and part of the game acting as a stand in for the United Nations. It makes laws that apply to nations that have joined the WA but nations are not required to be a member. It used to be called "The United Nations", however Max Barry was sent an email by the United Nations telling him to not use their trademark in his game.

Players are also able to create factbook and dispatches about their country, which they can use to tell other people about their country.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: _NationStates_
- **url**: [https://www.nationstates.net/ nationstates.net]
- **commercial**: Yes
- **caption**: Screenshot of the _NationStates_ home page
- **type**: Government simulation game, internet forum
- **language**: English language, English
- **registration**: Yes
- **owner**: Max Barry
- **author**: Max Barry
- **users**: 232,632 active nations as of 7 January 2021
- **launch date**: 13 November 2002
- **current status**: Active
- **revenue**: From online advertising, advertising, paid premium memberships and encouraged book sales
Repository (data)

A **repository** is a way of storing information related to a file system. For version control software (VCS), it is used to store information about files, their size, date of creation, and any changes made to them (often called "commits"). Common examples of software that use repositories are Git and Mercurial, but others do exist.

A repository can be stored on a person's computer _locally_ (not on the internet), but it can also be stored _remotely_ (on a network or the internet). One of the most popular websites for hosting repositories is GitHub, however others such as GitLab exist. If a person wants to use a public repository on these kinds of websites, they can "clone" the repository onto their computer. This creates a copy of the repository, and all of the files (usually computer code) related to it. A person can then make changes to the repository, and they can "commit" those changes to their local repository (which means that their changes are recorded in the repository's history). If they wish to update the remote repository (the one stored online) they can "push" their changes to it. This updates the repository on the website or network location.

## General meaning

A data repository is a place where data is stored and managed. It can hold many kinds of data, such as files, records, or research information. A data repository helps people keep data safe and easy to find.

There are different types of data repositories. Some examples are open research repositories like Zenodo or Dryad, digital libraries, research data stores, and cloud storage systems. Many researchers use data repositories to store and share their data with others. This makes it easier for people to check work, reuse data, or build new research from it.

A data repository can also provide tools to help organize data. These tools can let users search for files, keep different versions, and set rules for who can see or change the data.

## Related pages

- CTAN - Repository for LaTeX

## Other websites

- GitHub
Diospyros nigra

The **black sapote** (_Diospyros nigra_), also known as the **chocolate pudding fruit**, **black soapapple** and (in Spanish) ***zapote prieto***, is a species of persimmon. The tropical fruit tree is native to eastern Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and into Colombia. The common name sapote refers to any soft, edible fruit. Black sapote is not related to white sapote nor mamey sapote.
Another One Bites the Dust

"**Another One Bites the Dust**" is a song by the British rock band Queen.

It is written by John Deacon.

The song won an American Music Award for Favorite Rock Single in 1981.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Another One Bites the Dust
- **caption**: Artwork for UK release
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **album**: The Game (Queen album), The Game
- **released**: 22 August 1980 (UK)
- **genre**: *Funk rock
*disco
- **length**: 3:35
- **label**: *EMI Records, EMI (UK)
*Elektra Records, Elektra (US)
- **writer**: John Deacon
- **producer**: *Queen
*Reinhold Mack
- **prev title**: Play the Game (song), Play the Game
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Need Your Loving Tonight
- **next year**: 1980
Haskell, Arkansas

**Haskell** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Hermitage, Arkansas

**Hermitage** is a city in the U.S. state of Arkansas.
Hickory Ridge, Arkansas

**Hickory Ridge** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Horseshoe Bend, Arkansas

**Horseshoe Bend** is a city in Arkansas, United States.
Humnoke, Arkansas

**Humnoke** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Humphrey, Arkansas

**Humphrey** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Junction City, Arkansas

**Junction City** is a city in Union County, Arkansas, United States, and is the twin city of neighboring Junction City, Louisiana. The population was 503 at the 2020 census.

Junction City is found at  (33.019174, -92.722915). It is the southernmost settlement in the state of Arkansas.
Knobel, Arkansas

**Knobel** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Berkeley County, South Carolina

**Berkeley County** is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, 229,861 people lived there. Its county seat is Moncks Corner. The county was formed in 1882.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Berkeley County
- **state**: South Carolina
- **ex image**: Old Berkeley County Courthouse - Mount Pleasant, SC.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Old Berkeley County Courthouse
- **founded**: 1882
- **named for**: William Berkeley (governor), Sir William Berkeley
- **seat wl**: Moncks Corner
- **largest city wl**: Goose Creek
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 1233.88
- **area land sq mi**: 1103.62
- **area water sq mi**: 130.26
- **area percentage**: 10.56
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 229861
- **population density sq mi**: 208.28
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **district**: 1st
- **motto**: "One Berkeley"
"Rich History. Bright Future."
- **web**: www.berkeleycountysc.gov