juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Inversnaid

**Inversnaid** is a village on the east bank of Loch Lomond in Scotland, near the north end of the loch.  It has a pier and a hotel, and the West Highland Way passes through the village. A small passenger ferry runs from Inversnaid to Inveruglas on the opposite shore of the loch. To reach Inversnaid by road involves a lengthy overland route from Aberfoyle. It is also the title of a poem by Gerard Manley Hopkins.
Gartmore

**Gartmore** is a village in the Stirling council area, Scotland. It is a picturesque little village with an excellent view of the Wallace Monument in Stirling, almost 25 miles away.
Formerly in lowland Perthshire, it is one mile from the A81 Glasgow to Aberfoyle road, three miles south of Aberfoyle.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Gartmore
- **gaelic name**: An Gart Mòr
- **label position**: top
- **static image name**: Gartmore Main Street.jpg
- **static image caption**: Main Street in Gartmore
- **os grid reference**: NS520970
- **map type**: Scotland
- **civil parish**: Port of Menteith
- **unitary scotland**: Stirling (council area), Stirling
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Stirling and Falkirk
- **constituency westminster**: Stirling and Strathallan (UK Parliament constituency), Stirling and Strathallan
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Stirling (Scottish Parliament constituency), Stirling
- **post town**: Stirling
- **postcode district**: FK8
- **postcode area**: FK
- **dial code**: 01877
- **website**: [http://www.gartmore-village.co.uk/ Gartmore Village]
Gargunnock

**Gargunnock** is a small village in the Stirling council area approximately seven miles west of Stirling, in Scotland. The 2001 census population was 944.

## Other websites

- Gargunnock.com
Crianlarich

**Crianlarich** (_A' Chrìon Làraich_ in Gaelic) is a village in Stirling district, Scotland, about six miles north-east of the head of Loch Lomond. Until 1975, it was in the historic county of Perthshire. The village's name derives from the Gaelic for "low pass", relating to its geographical location.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Crianlarich
- **gaelic name**: A' Chrìon Làraich
- **scots name**: Crianlarich
- **population**: 185
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 Census)
- **os grid reference**: NN385062
- **unitary scotland**: Stirling (council area), Stirling
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Stirling and Falkirk
- **constituency westminster**: Stirling (UK Parliament constituency), Stirling
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Stirling (Scottish Parliament constituency), Stirling
- **constituency scottish parliament1**: Mid Scotland and Fife (Scottish Parliament electoral region), Mid Scotland and Fife
- **post town**: CRIANLARICH
- **postcode district**: FK20
- **postcode area**: FK
- **dial code**: 01838
Croftamie

**Croftamie** is a small village near Drymen in Scotland. The village was traditionally part of Dunbartonshire, but a minor change in boundaries means that it is now under Stirling Council.

## Other websites

- Community Council
Cambuskenneth

**Cambuskenneth** (Gaelic: _Camas Sgeanail_) is a village in the city of Stirling, in central Scotland. It has a population of 250 and is the site of the historic Cambuskenneth Abbey. It is by the River Forth and the only road access to the village is along Ladysneuk Road from Alloa Road in Causewayhead.
Volvo S80

**Volvo S80** is a car produced by Volvo from 1998 to 2016 in two generations. The first generation was made from 1998 to 2006. The second generation was made from 2006 to 2016 and had an estate variant called V70. In 2016 the car was replaced by the S90.
Garhi Yasin

**Garhi Yasin** is a town and taluka in the north of Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the second largest town in the Shikarpur District. It is also one of the four divisions of the districts. The town has a population of more than 14,000. Garhi Yasin is on the right bank of River Indus. The area has always been important as a part of the trade route through the Bolan Pass.

The town is named after its founder, Yasin Khan Pathan. Sindhi is the common language of the people in this region. The population of the town includes members of many different tribes. These tribes include the Pathan,mangi, Memon, Soomra, Shaikh, Syed, Mirani, Qazi, Bhutta, Abra, Channa, Lashari, Bhatti, Dinari, Mahar, Kakepota, Brohi and others. Beside a large number of Hindu, Punjabi and some Muhajirs (from India) also live in the town. The people live here without any discrimination of caste, color, language and religion.

## History

Home to the to the politically prominent Kamario, Isani and Agha families, Garhi Yaseen has been one of the centres from which Shikarpur and Sindh have been ruled in recent history.

## Education

The town has a secondary school, three high schools, several primary schools, a Mono Technique School and many vocational schools (in fields of study such as typing, Commercial and Computer).

## Economy

The area has both an industrial and agricultural economy.

### Agriculture

Much of the area is irrigated. Major productions of the area are rice, wheat and pulses. Other crops including maize, sugarcane, vegetables and fruits are also grown.

### Industry

The town has a small market. Many different items are made in the town. These include handicrafts, metalware, furniture, bricks and pottery. Hand loom weaving of the area used to be very popular.

## Geography

The area the town is on is mainly an alluvial plain (flood plain). The Sukkur Barrage, built in the 1920s and 1930s, cause much damage the land in this area.

The climate is very hot and dry.
Binturong

A **binturong** (_Arctictis binturong_) is a large, rare mammal that lives in trees in the dense forests of southeast Asia. The binturong is also often called a **bearcat** because it looks like both a bear and a cat.

## Description

Binturongs have thick, black fur, a long, muscular tail, and long, stiff, white whiskers. They use their prehensile tail almost like another hand; young binturongs can even hang by their tail. Binturongs grow to be up to about 5 feet (1.5 m) long. Like other civets, the binturongs use scent marks to communicate with other binturongs. In captivity, binturongs live for about 30 years.

## Diet

Binturongs eat fruit and small animals that they find using their sense of smell to find food. They hunt for food at night - they are nocturnal.

## Related pages

- Mammal
Kippen

**Kippen** is a small village approximately  west of the city of Stirling, Scotland (also referred to as the Kingdom of Kippen).  It lies between the Gargunnock and Fintry hills and overlooks the strath of the River Forth.  The name probably comes from Gaelic, and means "Place of the little stump", "outcrop" or "block".
Kilmahog

**Kilmahog ** ( = Cell of St. Chug) is a hamlet situated half a mile to the west of Callander, Scotland, at the junction of the Trossachs and Lochearnhead roads.
Killin

**Killin** (, 'the White [or Fair] Church') is a village with about 640 people. It is at the western head of Loch Tay in Stirling (formerly Perthshire), Scotland.
Killearn

**Killearn** () is a small village of approximately 1700 people in the Stirling council area of Scotland.  The village is located about  north of Glasgow, and  away from Loch Lomond.  The Glengoyne distillery is also situated just outside the village.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Killearn
- **gaelic name**: Cill Earnain
- **static image**: Killearn.jpg
- **static image caption**: Main street in Killearn
- **country**: Scotland
- **os grid reference**: NS522860
- **population**: 1,700
- **population ref**:  (United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 Census)
- **civil parish**: Killearn
- **unitary scotland**: Stirling (council area), Stirling
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Stirling and Falkirk
- **constituency westminster**: Stirling
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Stirling
- **post town**: Glasgow
- **postcode district**: G63
- **postcode area**: G
- **dial code**: 01360
Balmaha

**Balmaha** (Gaelic: _Baile MoThatha_) is a small village on the eastern shore of Loch Lomond in the council area of Stirling, Scotland.

The village has a few shops. There is an inn called the Oak Tree Inn. There is also a village shop, selling gifts and food. There is also a visitor centre.
Balquhidder

**Balquhidder** () is a small village in the Stirling council area of Scotland. It is overlooked by the dramatic mountain terrain of the Braes of Balquhidder, at the head of Loch Voil. Balquhidder Glen is also popular for fishing, nature watching and walking. Above the village, Creag an Tuirc is a fine viewpoint, well worth the short climb.
Bannockburn

**Bannockburn** is a small town immediately south of the city of Stirling in Scotland.  It is named after the Bannock Burn, a burn (small stream) running through the town before flowing into the River Forth.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bannockburn
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Wfm bannockburn main street.jpg
- **image caption**: The centre of Bannockburn
- **pushpin map**: Scotland
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Scotland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United Kingdom
- **subdivision type1**: Consistent Country
- **subdivision name1**: Scotland
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population total**: 7352
- **timezone**: GMT
- **utc offset**: +0
- **website**: [http://www.bannockburn.co.uk Bannockburn Community Website]
Georg Michael Telemann

**Georg Michael Telemann** (born 20 April 1748 in Plön, died March 4, 1831 in Riga) was a German composer and theologian. He is mainly known for the Church music he wrote. His grandfather, Georg Philipp Telemann, is better known.
Blair Drummond

**Blair Drummond** (sometimes known as **Blairdrummond**) is a small rural community near Stirling in Scotland. It is along the A84 road.
Blairlogie

**Blairlogie** is at the base of the great cliff of Dumyat between Stirling and Menstrie was one of central Scotland's earliest Conservation Villages. Blairlogie mainly has cottages from the 17th through the 19th centuries.

Between 1598 and 1609, the minister of Logie Parish was the poet Alexander Hume.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Blairlogie
- **population ref**: [http://www.stirling.gov.uk/sbn2005_06_s1_population_households-2.pdf 58]
- **gaelic name**: Blàr Lagaidh
- **os grid reference**: NS829968
- **map type**: Scotland
- **unitary scotland**: Stirling Council
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Stirling and Falkirk
- **constituency westminster**: Stirling (UK Parliament constituency), Stirling
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Stirling (Scottish Parliament constituency), Stirling
- **post town**: ???
- **postcode district**: FK9
- **postcode area**: FK
- **dial code**: 01259
Boquhan

**Boquhan** is a hamlet in Stirling, Scotland near the bigger villages of Killearn and Balfron. It is also called Wester Boquhan.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Boquhan
- **unitary scotland**: Stirling Council, Stirling
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Stirling and Falkirk
- **os grid reference**: NS5387
Alan Keyes

**Alan Lee Keyes** (born August 7, 1950) is a conservative American political activist, author, and former diplomat, and candidate for public office. He ran for President of the United States in 1996, 2000, and 2008, and was a Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1988, 1992, and 2004.

## Infobox (us cabinet official)

- **name**: Alan Keyes
- **image**: Alan Keyes (20816311453).jpg
- **order**: 16th
- **title**: Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
- **term start**: November 6, 1985
- **term end**: November 17, 1987
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor**: Gregory J. Newell
- **successor**: Richard Salisbury Williamson
- **birth place**: Long Island, New York (state), New York
- **spouse**: Jocelyn Marcel Keyes
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2008, 2012–present)
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **children**: Maya Keyes
- **website**: http://www.alankeyes.com/
- **otherparty**: Constitution Party (United States), Constitution (2008)
American Independent Party, America's Independent Party (2008–2012)
Hurricane Kenna

**Hurricane Kenna** was a destructive hurricane of the 2002 Pacific hurricane season. It was one of the strongest Pacific hurricanes to ever strike Mexico.

Kenna formed in the eastern Pacific on October 22. It strengthened rapidly, reaching category five on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale on October 25. Hurricane Kenna weakened to category four before striking land near Puerto Vallarta later that day. The only Pacific hurricanes to strike Mexico at greater intensity were 1976's Hurricane Madeline and an unnamed 1959 storm.

Officials reported four deaths from Hurricane Kenna.

## Other websites

- Tropical Cyclone Report - Hurricane Kenna
Hurricane John (1994)

**Hurricane John** was the longest-lived tropical cyclone ever seen, tracking from the Eastern Pacific to the Western Pacific and crossing back to the Central Pacific for 31 days total.

The precursor to Hurricane John was a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on July 25th. It moved across the unfavorable Atlantic, and reached the Eastern Pacific on August 8th. It slowly organized, and became Tropical Depression 10-E on August 11th, 300 nautical miles south-southeast of Acapulco, Mexico. Conditions were not ideal for development, but it developed banding features and well-defined outflow, and managed to strengthen to become Tropical Storm John later that day.

A strong ridge of high pressure over the Northeastern Pacific Ocean forced John westward, where upper level shear kept John a tropical storm as its intensity fluctuated. The shear greatly lessened greatly on the 19th, and John became a hurricane on the 20th. Later that day, it became a major hurricane, and crossed into the Central Pacific shortly thereafter.

Hurricane John continued to strengthen, and reached a peak of 150 knots (175 mph winds) on the 23rd, passing 300 nautical miles south of Hawaii. John had posed a threat to the island days before, but the ridge of high pressure pushed John safely south of the island. The hurricane still caused heavy waves and rains, though. During these days, John's intensity was constantly checked by Air Force Reserve aircraft reconnaissance.

John turned more northerly, where it steadily weakened to a minimal hurricane on the 26th. Then, it crossed just north of Johnston Island, where it caused moderate damage. Conditions again favored strengthening, and John re-strengthened to a 135 mph Category 4 hurricane, but upper level shear again weakened it. John crossed the International Date Line, and became **Typhoon John**.

The system continued to weaken, becoming a tropical storm on the 31st and a tropical depression on the 2nd while drifting eastward. John looped back to the northwest, and gradually restrengthened. An upper trough pulled the storm to the northeast on the 7th, and re-entered the Central Pacific on the 8th. John became a hurricane again late on the 8th, and retained that intensity for another day. Upper level shear weakened the hurricane to a tropical storm on the 10th, and John became extratropical in the North Central Pacific about a thousand miles south of Unalaska Island. John dissipated later that day, after an unprecedented 31 days at sea.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane/Typhoon John
- **basin**: WPac
- **year**: 1994
- **type**: hurricane
- **image location**: John_1994-08-23_2101Z.png
- **image name**: Hurricane John near peak intensity.
- **formed**: August 11, 1994
- **dissipated**: September 10, 1994
- **1-min winds**: 150
- **10-min winds**: 85
- **pressurepre**: ≤
- **pressure**: 929
- **damages**: 15
- **fatalities**: 0
- **inflated**: 0
- **areas**: Hawaii, Johnston Atoll
- **hurricane season**: 1994 Pacific hurricane season
1994 Pacific typhoon season
Hurricane Pauline

**Hurricane Pauline** was a destructive hurricane of the 1997 Pacific hurricane season and one of the deadliest.

Pauline formed in the eastern Pacific on October 6. It strengthened rapidly, reaching category four on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale on the next day. After a brief period of weakening to a category three, it re-intensified back to a category four, moving roughly parallel to the Mexican coast.Pauline then made landfall, slamming into Mexico. Heavy rains and high winds caused damage as the storm skirted the coast.

There were 300-400 deaths, and heavy damage to Acalpulco. The name was retired and replaced by **Patricia** for the 2003 Pacific hurricane season.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Pauline
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 1997
- **basin**: EPac
- **image location**: Pauline 1997-10-08 1800Z.png
- **image name**: Hurricane Pauline at peak intensity near landfall in Mexico on October 8
- **formed**: October 5, 1997
- **dissipated**: October 10, 1997
- **1-min winds**: 115
- **pressure**: 948
- **damages**: 447.8
- **fatalities**: 230–500 confirmed
- **areas**: Southwestern Guerrero, Oaxaca
- **hurricane season**: 1997 Pacific hurricane season
Hurricane Linda (1997)

**Hurricane Linda** of 1997 was the strongest hurricane ever Recorded in the east Pacific, until Hurricane Patricia in 2015 with continued winds of 160 knots and gusting to 190 knots, and a central pressure of 902 mbar. It was part of an abnormally active season for both the Eastern and Western Pacific Basins.

Since it was far from land, it did not cause much damage.

## History

A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August 24th. It moved across the unfavorable Atlantic without development. As it crossed Central America convection increased, and a poorly-defined center developed early on September 9th. Banding and convection increased, and it became a tropical depression that night, 400 nautical miles south of Manzanillo, Mexico.

Tropical Depression 14-E continued northwestward, and became a tropical storm on the 10th. Linda started to intensify more quickly, becoming a hurricane on the 11th 475 nautical miles south-southeast of the southern tip of Baja California. After 30 hours of rapidly intensifying, Linda reached her peak of 160 knots on the 12th, or around 185 M.P.H. winds. That is an increase of 95 knots, and a drop of 85 millibars. Linda moved directly over Socorro Island on the 12th as a Category 5 hurricane, but cooler waters weakened it greatly, dissipating it on the 17th.

## Impact

Linda went over Soccoro Island, doing $3.2 million in damage.

In California, Linda was responsible for 8 deaths and $68 million in damage. Five people drowned in a jetty. Floods caused 3 deaths and mudslides destroyed millions of homes and caused $68 million in damage. The Southwest would get devastated again by Hurricane Nora weeks later.

## Related pages

- 1997 Pacific hurricane season

## Other websites

- noaa.gov

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Linda
- **basin**: EPac
- **year**: 1997
- **type**: hurricane
- **image location**: Linda 1997-09-12 1700Z.jpg
- **image name**: Hurricane Linda near peak intensity on September 12.
- **formed**: September 9, 1997
- **dissipated**: September 17, 1997
- **1-min winds**: 160
- **pressure**: 902
- **pressurepost**: Pacific hurricane, East Pacific record
- **damages**: 70.3
- **inflated**: 1
- **fatalities**: 8 indirect
- **areas**: Open Pacific Ocean waters, Socorro Island, California
- **hurricane season**: 1997 Pacific hurricane season
Post-grunge

**Post-grunge** is a music genre that is strongly influenced by grunge music, a genre that started in Seattle, Washington, United States in the mid-1980s. However, it makes it into a more melodic and radio-friendly sound. Not by a coincidence, it has become very popular on the radio.

## Examples of post-grunge artists

- Default
- Creed
- Foo Fighters
- Matchbox Twenty
- Nickelback
- Kutless
- Story of the Year
- Puddle of Mudd
- Three Days Grace
- Daughtry

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Post-grunge
- **bgcolor**: crimson
- **color**: white
- **stylistic origins**: Grunge music, Grunge
Alternative rock
Hard rock
Alternative metal
- **cultural origins**: Early–mid 1990s in the United States of America
- **instruments**: Electric guitar
Acoustic guitar
Electric bass guitar
Vocals
Drum kit
- **regional scenes**: British Columbia
California
Canada
Pacific Northwest
Southern Ontario
Upper Midwest
Ayutthaya (city)

**Ayutthaya** was the capital of Ayutthaya Kingdom. Its full name is ‘Phra-Na-Khon-Sri-A-Yud-Dha-Ya’. Some people call it ‘Ayudya’. This city was the capital for 417 years. Ayudhaya is at the center of Thailand. It was built at the meeting of the rivers Chao Phraya, Pa Sak and Lopburi. It is like an island city.  This province is Diagnol to Lopburi, Angthong at the north, Pathumthani and Nonthaburi at the south, Saraburi at the east and Suphanburi at the west of Thailand. It is also the place we're the first ever king of Thailand was born.
Nakhon Ratchasima province

**Nakhon Ratchasima Province** () or Khorat or Korat, is the biggest province and the second most populated province of Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima means ‘big province’. It is in the eastern part of Thailand. It is about 260 km from Bangkok. It has forests, walking, education, rivers, sight seeing, foods, ancient cultures and tradition. There are local handicrafts for sale.

Nakhon Ratchasima covers an area of about 20494 square kilometers with 25 districts:
- Pak Chong
- Sikhio
- Sung Noen
- Kham Thale So
- Dan Khun Thot
- Non Thai
- Non Sung
- Kham Sakaesaeng
- Phimai
- Khong
- Non Daeng
- Prathai
- Chum Phuang
- Bua Yai
- Kaeng Sanam Nang
- Ban Lueam
- Chakkarat
- Huai Thalaeng
- Pak Thong Chai
- Chok Chai
- Khon Buri
- Soeng Sang
- Nong Bun Mak
- Wang Nam Khiao
- Chaloem Phra Kiat

and six other small districts.

## Border

The borders of the province are in the north with Zuma, Chaiyabhum and Khon-Kan, in the south with Nakhon-Nayok and Prajean Buri, in the east with Buriram and in the west with Chaiyabhum and Saraburi.

## Related pages

- Nakhon Ratchasima shooting
- Khorat
Garuda

The **Garuda** (Sanskrit: **Garuḍa** गरुड, eagle; Pāli Garuḷa) is a large eagle bird that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist history and mythology.

Garuda has a head and wings of an eagle. Sometimes he is depicted as having a human body. He is called the king of birds and he is also the carrier of god Vishnu.

## Legend

Garuda is also known by the name Vainateya, son of Vinata and Sri Kashyapa Prajapathi. Garuda is separately worshipped on the day of Garuda Panchami, which is the fifth day of the lunar month after Ashasa Amavasya. His brother Anura (Arun) is the charioteer of God Suryanarayana.
Garuda (disambiguation)

**Garuda** may refer to:

- Garuda, a divine bird in Hindu and Buddhist mythology
- Garuda Indonesia, an airline
- Garud Commando Force, an elite special forces unit of the Indian Air Force.
- The Garuda Valley (_Kyunglung_) south-west of Mount Kailash
- _Garuda Blend_, a popular blend of coffee beans from Indonesia sold by Peet's Coffee
- The Garuda 1 satellite

## In fiction

- the comic book _The Transmutation of Ike Garuda_
    - Ike Garuda, the comic book's titular character
- Garuda (Chouseishin), the Ultra-Star God of the Fire Tribe in Chouseishin Gransazer.
- a summon and a server name on the popular MMORPG of Final Fantasy XI
- a fictional race of humanoid avians appearing in the novel Perdido Street Station by China Miéville (see Races of Bas-Lag)
- Garuda (film), a Thai giant monster film made in 2004
- a flying mecha in Godzilla vs Mechagodzilla II
- a flying mecha in the anime Zegapain
- a masked professional wrestler, portrayed by Japanese Tomokazu Morita.
- the **name of a fighter** in the Street Fighter EX series of games
- a character in the manga series Genju no seiza by Matsuri Akino
- the name of the fictional Emmerian Air Force 28th Tactical Fighter Squadron in Ace Combat 6: Fires of Liberation
- The name of the character played by actor Vic Morrow (_General Garuda_) in the 1978 Sci-Fi film entitled Message from Space
Scorpion II

**Scorpion**, also **King Scorpion** or **Scorpion II** refers to the second of two kings so-named of Upper Egypt during the Protodynastic Period.

## In popular culture

- Scorpion's name was borrowed for the 2002 movie _The Scorpion King_.
- William Golding's novel _The Scorpion God_ is loosely based upon this period of Egyptian History.
- A villain named Scorpion claims lineage with the king in the 1997 movie _Legend of the Lost Tomb_.

## Infobox (pharaoh)

- **name**: Scorpion
- **alt name**: Weha, Selk
- **image**: Kingscorpion.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Pharao Scorpion II on the Scorpion Macehead, Ashmolean Museum.
- **predecessor**: Ka (Pharaoh), Ka?
- **successor**: Narmer?
- **reign**: c. 3120-3110 BC
- **dynasty**: Protodynastic Period of Egypt, Protodynastic
- **horus**: Weha / Selk
 _Wḥˁ_ / _Srq_
 _Scorpion_ ?

<hiero>!Z1</hiero>
Ka (pharaoh)

**Ka**, also **Sekhem Ka**, was a predynastic pharaoh of Upper Egypt.  He ruled over Abydos in the late 32nd or early 31st century BC and was buried at Umm el-Qa'ab. He most likely was the immediate successor to Iry-Hor and was succeeded by Narmer. He is the earliest known Egyptian king with a _serekh,_ inscribed on a number of artefacts.
Iry-Hor

**Iry-Hor** or **Ro** (as read by Petrie) was a Predynastic pharaoh of ancient Egypt, although some archaeologists are doubtful of his existence. He was most likely Ka's immediate predecessor. He ruled over Abydos and was buried in its local cemetery at Umm el-Qa'ab near Ka, Narmer and the First Dynasty kings.

If he existed, he would be the earliest documented person. He lived around 3000 BC.
Wazner

**Wazner** is an european family name, also **Wazenez** or **Wadjenedj**, was a Predynastic Egyptian king who ruled in the Nile Delta. He is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions among a small number of kings of Lower Egypt.
Hsekiu

**Hsekiu**, also **Seka**, was a Predynastic ancient Egyptian king who ruled in the Nile Delta. He is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions among a small number of kings of Lower Egypt

## References

| before=Ny-Hor
Tiu (pharaoh)

**Tiu**, also **Teyew** etc., was a ancient Egyptian Pharaoh who ruled in the Nile Delta.  He ruled in the Predynastic period in ancient Egyptian history.

Tiu is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions, along with a small number of kings of Lower Egypt. Nothing else is known of his life or what he did while he was Pharaoh.
Scorpion I

**Scorpion I** was a king of  Upper Egypt during the Predynastic Period, or the period before egypt was united. His name may refer to the scorpion goddess Serket.

He is believed to have ruled in Thinis one or two centuries before the rule of the better known King Scorpion _II_.  To him belongs the U-j tomb found in the royal cemetery of Abydos where Thinite kings were buried.

## In contemporary fiction

- William Golding's novel _The Scorpion God_ is loosely based upon this period of Egyptian history.
- The 2001 adventure film _The Mummy Returns_ features a fictionalized account of the "Scorpion King" of Egypt, a character who went on to have his own spin-off in the 2002 film, _The Scorpion King_.

## Infobox (pharaoh)

- **name**: Scorpion I
- **alt name**: Weha, Selk
- **horus**: Weha / Selk
 _Wḥˁ_ / _Srq_
 _Scorpion_ ?

- **predecessor**: Bull (pharaoh), Bull ? owner of tomb U-k ?
- **successor**: Double Falcon ? owner of tomb U-i ? Later on Iry-Hor
- **reign**: c. 3250-3200 BC
- **dynasty**: Naqada III
- **burial**: Tomb U-j, Umm El Qa'ab, Abydos, Egypt, Abydos
- **birth date**: c. 3250 BC
Thesh

**Thesh**, or **Tjesh**, **Tesh** etc., was a Predynastic ancient Egyptian king who ruled in the Nile Delta. He is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions among a small number of kings of Lower Egypt
Ford Cortina

**Ford Cortina** was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1962 to 1982. It was named after the Italian ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo. From 1970 onwards, it was almost identical to Ford Taunus. It was a very popular and common car in the UK during its time. It was still selling well by the time the Sierra replaced it in 1982, but sales of the remaining stocks of the Cortina continued for a while afterwards.
Agriculture in Pakistan

**Pakistan**'s principal natural resources are arable land and water. About 25% of Pakistan's total land area is under cultivation, and is watered by one of the largest irrigation systems in the world.

Agriculture is the back bone of Pakistan's economy. It accounts for 24% of Pakistan's gross domestic product (GDP) and employs half of the labor force, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

Agriculture has also been the main source of population growth in Pakistan.

## Rankings

Pakistan ranks fifth in the Muslim world and twentieth worldwide in farm output.

According to the 2005 Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations and FAOSTAT, Pakistan is one of the world's largest producers and suppliers of several foods:
- Chickpea (2nd largest producer/supplier in the world)
- Apricot (4th largest)
- Cotton (4th)
- Sugarcane (4th) _(National juice of Pakistan)_
- Milk (5th)
- Onion (5th)
- Date Palm (6th)
- Mango (7th) _(National fruit of Pakistan)_
- Tangerines, mandarin oranges & clementines (8th)
- Rice (8th)
- Wheat (9th)
- Oranges (10th)
Gwadar Bay

**Gwadar Bay** is near the maritime border of Pakistan and Iran. The name is from Persian, _Khalij-e Gavader_ or 'Gulf of Gwadar' on Arabian Sea. It is an inlet of the Arabian Sea indenting the sandy Makran coast at the Iran–Pakistan border. It is about 20 miles (32 km) long and 10 miles (16 km) wide. The Dashtiari River flows into it from the northwest, and the Dasht River from the northeast. The town of Gwadar, Pakistan, is on the Arabian Sea coast about 30 miles (48 km) east of Gwadar Bay.
Huntly, Scotland

**Huntly** () is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, formerly known as **Milton of Strathbogie**. It has a population 4,460 http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/files1/stats/04mid-year-estimates-settlements-table1.pdf  2004 and is the site of Huntly Castle.

Huntly was the home town of the writer George MacDonald. Some of his novels, especially the Robert Falconer and Alec Forbes of Howglen play partly in Huntly, even if the name of the town is changed. So they give a rather good introduction to the life in Huntly in the 19th century.

The local football team is Huntly F.C..

## Other websites

- Huntly website.
- Huntly at _Undiscovered Scotland_
Clerkhill

**Clerkhill** is an area of the town of Peterhead in north east Scotland. Surrounded by the areas of Meethill, Dales Park and Coplandhill, it is one of the smaller areas of the town.
Ellon, Aberdeenshire

**Ellon** is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, approximately 16 miles north of Aberdeen, lying on the River Ythan (pronounced _eye-than_) which has one of the few undeveloped river estuaries on the eastern coast of Scotland. It is in the ancient region of Formartine.

## Famous people from Ellon

- Paul Sturrock, footballer
- Teddy Scott, footballer, coach and kit man for Aberdeen
- Evelyn Glennie, percussionist

## Other websites

- Ellon Tourism Group website
- Ellon AAC Website
- Ellon Academy website
- Ellon Webcam, local picture galleries and historic info

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Ellon
- **gaelic name**: Eilean
- **static image name**: Ellon Town Centre and the River Ythan.jpg
- **static image caption**: Ellon Town Centre and the River Ythan
- **population**: 9860
- **population ref**: (2006)
- **os grid reference**: NJ948306
- **map type**: Scotland
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **constituency westminster**: Gordon (UK Parliament constituency), Gordon
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Aberdeenshire East (Scottish Parliament constituency), Aberdeenshire East
- **post town**: ELLON
- **postcode district**: AB41
- **postcode area**: AB
- **dial code**: 01358
Rosehearty

**Rosehearty** (Gaelic: _Ros Abhartaich_), _Rizarty_ in the local dialect, is a village in Scotland. It is on the Moray Firth coast, four miles west of the town Fraserburgh, in the county of Aberdeenshire.

The burgh has about 1,300 people, with about 25 per cent of pensionable age. There are two shops and three hotels in the village.

## Other websites

- Community website
- Rosehearty Golf Course
Stonehaven

**Stonehaven** (_Steenhive_ in the Doric dialect of Scots) and _Cala na Creige_ in Gaelic is a town with around fourteen thousand inhabitants (9,577 in the 2001 census) on the northeast coast of Scotland. It is the county town of the historic county of Kincardineshire or The Mearns and the present day county of Aberdeenshire. It grew around an Iron Age fishing village, now the "Auld Toon" ("old town"), and expanded inland from the Seaside.  As late as the 16th century, old maps indicate the town was called **Stonehyve** or **Stonehive**.

## Famous People

Stonehaven was the birthplace of Robert William Thomson, inventor of the pneumatic tyre and the fountain pen, of journalist James Murdoch and Lord Reith of Stonehaven, first Director-General of the BBC.

Stonehaven was a holiday retreat of the poet, Robert Burns.

The novelist Lewis Grassic Gibbon (James Leslie Mitchell) attended school at what was the old Mackie Academy (now Arduthie Primary). Mackie Academy now serves over 1000 pupils and they study his work.

Famous historical visitors include William Wallace and Mary Queen of Scots.

## Other websites

- Undiscovered Scotland Dunnottar Castle
- Stonehaven Online Directory

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Stonehaven
- **gaelic name**: Cala na Creige
- **scots name**: Steenhive or Steinhyve
- **local name**: _Stoney_
- **country**: Scotland
- **population**: 9,577
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 Census)
- **os grid reference**: NO8786
- **post town**: STONEHAVEN
- **postcode area**: AB
- **postcode district**: AB39
- **dial code**: 01569
- **constituency westminster**: West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine (UK Parliament constituency), West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Kincardineshire
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Angus North and Mearns (Scottish Parliament constituency), Angus North and Mearns
- **static image**: Stonehaven-Square.jpg
- **static image caption**: <small>Market Square, Stonehaven</small>
Turriff

**Turriff** is a town and parish in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is approximately 166 feet above sea level. It is known locally as **Turra** in the Doric dialect of Scots. The name appears to be Scottish Gaelic in origin, from "_torr_" meaning a mound or round hill, or "_tur_" meaning a tower.

## History

The Knights Templar appear to have had a base in the area, and a nearby site is still known as "Temple Brae".

Early in 1639, the Marquis of Huntly assembled his forces here, and thereafter went to Kintore in lower Aberdeenshire, eventually marching from there to Aberdeen itself. The Marquis — being informed shortly after his arrival in Aberdeen that a meeting of Covenanters was to be held in Turriff on the fourteenth of February — resolved to disperse them, by occupying the town with 2000 men. The incident was known as the "First raid of Turray".

## Other websites

- The Turriff and District Tourism Action Group

## Infobox (uk place)

- **static image caption**: <small>Turriff</small>
- **official name**: Turriff
- **scots name**: Turra
- **gaelic name**: Baile Thurra
- **country**: Scotland
- **population**: 5,708
- **population ref**: _(2001)_
- **os grid reference**: NJ725505
- **post town**: TURRIFF
- **postcode area**: AB
- **postcode district**: AB53
- **dial code**: 01888
- **constituency westminster**: Banff and Buchan (UK Parliament constituency), Banff and Buchan
- **civil parish**: Turriff
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Aberdeenshire (historic), Aberdeenshire
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Aberdeenshire East (Scottish Parliament constituency), Aberdeenshire East
Danko Jones

**Danko Jones** is a three-piece hard rock band from Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The band consists of Danko Jones (vocals/guitar), JC (also known as John Calabrese) (bass guitar), and Dan Cornelius (drums).

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Danko Jones
- **image**: DankojonesMaquinária.jpg
- **caption**: Danko Jones live at the Maquinária festival in São Paulo, Brazil 2009
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Canada
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **label**: Aquarius Records (record label), Aquarius (Canada)
Bad Taste Records, Bad Taste (Europe)
- **website**: http://www.dankojones.com/
- **current members**: Danko Jones (singer), Danko Jones - Vocals/Guitar
John Calabrese - Bass
Atom Willard - Drums
- **past members**: Damon Richardson - Drums
Niko Quintal - Drums
Gavin Brown - Drums
Michael Cari Cari - Drums
Dan Cornelius - Drums
Abercrombie & Fitch

**Abercrombie & Fitch** () (A&F) is an American clothing retailer sold as a lifestyle brand. The company has four brands: the Abercrombie & Fitch brand, abercrombie kids, Hollister Co., and Gilly Hicks. The company also had another brand called RUEHL No.925 which closed in January 2010. Stores operate in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Denmark, and Japan. It was founded by David Abercrombie and Ezra H. Fitch. Abercrombie & Fitch was created in 1892. In this year, David Abercrombie opened the first store in New York City.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Abercrombie & Fitch
- **logo**: Abercrombie & Fitch logo.svg
- **type**: Public company, Public ()
S&P 500, S&P 500 Component
- **foundation**: 1892
- **founder**: David T. Abercrombie, Founder
 Ezra Fitch, Co-Founder
- **location city**: New Albany, Ohio
- **location country**: United States
- **key people**: Mike Jeffries (CEO), Michael S. Jeffries, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, CEO
Bruce Weber (photographer), Bruce Weber, photographer
John Urbano, marketing film director
- **area served**: United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Denmark, and Japan
- **industry**: Fashion retail
- **revenue**: **Entire Company:**
 United States Dollar, US$3.54 Billion (Fiscal year, FY 2009)
**A&F alone**:
 $1.6 billion (FY 2007)
- **net income**: United States Dollar, US$272 Million (_FY 2009_)
- **num employees**: **Entire Company:** 10,000 (2008)
- **divisions**: Abercrombie kids, Hollister Co., Gilly Hicks
- **homepage**: http://www.abercrombie.com
Abercrombie, Fife

**Abercrombie** (Gaelic: _Obar Chrombaidh_) is a small village in Fife, Scotland. It is around 1 mile north of the village of St Monans, and 10 miles south of the town of St Andrews. Abercrombie was the name of the parish (church district) of St Monans, although both Abercrombie and St Monans had churches.
Jamestown, Fife

**Jamestown** is a hamlet in Fife, Scotland. The A90 road and the Fife Circle Line are two modes of transport in Jamestown. The nearest ferry is from Rosyth, and goes to Zeebrugge. Edinburgh Airport is the nearest airport.
Bargeddie

**Bargeddie** () is a small town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, east of the junction of the M73 and M8 motorways,  west of Coatbridge town centre. A location in the same area is named in Timothy Pont's map of 1595, but it appears to be originally spelt as Balgedy.

## People

Former Scottish football player and Arsenal manager, George Graham was born at Bargeddie on 30 November 1944.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Bargeddie
- **gaelic name**: Bàrr Geadaidh
- **unitary scotland**: North Lanarkshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Lanarkshire
- **constituency westminster**: Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill (UK Parliament constituency), Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Coatbridge and Chryston (Scottish Parliament constituency), Coatbridge and Chryston
- **post town**: GLASGOW
- **postcode district**: G69
- **postcode area**: G
- **static image**: New housing, Bargeddie - geograph.org.uk - 1125069.jpg
- **static image caption**: A housing estate in Bargeddie
Valentina Tereshkova

**Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova** (; born 6 March 1937), is a Soviet retired cosmonaut.

She was the first woman to fly in space, aboard Vostok 6 (one of Vostok rocket) on 16 June 1963. She and four others were chosen out of more than 400 other women to fly in space.

## Political activity

In 2011, she was elected to the State Duma of Russia from the United Russia party on the Yaroslavl regional list. Tereshkova, together with Elena Mizulina, Irina Yarovaya and Andrey Skoch, is a member of an inter-factional deputy group for the protection of Christian values; in this capacity, she supported the introduction of amendments to the Russian Constitution, according to which, "Orthodoxy is the basis of the national and cultural identity of Russia." Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Federal Structure and Local Self-Government since December 21, 2011.

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: Valentina Tereshkova
- **image**: The Soviet Union 1963 CPA 2890 stamp (Second 'Team' Manned Space Flight. Portrait of Valentina Tereshkova).jpg
- **caption**: 1963 USSR postage stamp depicting Valentina Tereshkova
- **type**: Cosmonaut
- **nationality**: Russian
- **birth place**: Yaroslavl Oblast, USSR
- **occupation**: Aviator, Pilot
- **rank**: Major General, Soviet Air Force
- **selection**: List of astronauts by selection#1962, Female Group
- **time**: 2d 22h 50m
- **mission**: Vostok 6
- **birth name**: Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova
- **native name lang**: Russian
- **native name**: Валенти́на Влади́мировна Терешко́ва
John Dillinger

**John Herbert Patrick Stanley Dillinger** (June 22, 1903 – July 22, 1934) was an American bank robber in the American Midwest.

## Early years

Dillinger was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. He grew up in Mooresville, Indiana. His first robbery occurred in Mooresville in 1924. He went to prison until 1933. Later, he helped some convicts escape, and formed a gang of robbers with them.

## Criminal career

In 1934, Dillinger was accused of killing a policeman. He was transported from Arizona to Indiana. He escaped from jail. His flight across state lines in a stolen vehicle made him a fugitive from the FBI. He formed a gang and robbed banks. He had several gun battles with the men of the FBI. By the middle of 1934, he had robbed 10 banks in four midwestern states.

## Death

Dillinger was hiding in Chicago, Illinois, when he was betrayed by the madame of a brothel named Anna Sage. She accompanied him to the Biograph Theater wearing a red dress. This was done so the police could easily see her. Dillinger was gunned down by the FBI as he left the movie theater. Dillinger had chosen to see the Clark Gable gangster movie, _Manhattan Melodrama_. Anna Sage became known as "The Lady in Red".

## Film depictions

- Humphrey Bogart's played the gang leader Duke Mantee in _The Petrified Forest_, {1936} a character based on Dillinger.
- Lawrence Tierney starred in the first film dramatization of Dillinger's career; _Dillinger_ (1945).
- In a parody of Dillinger's escape with a phony gun, Woody Allen tries the same stunt and fails} in his 1971 movie, _[Take the Money and Run_.
- Warren Oates's 1973's _ Dillinger_. Another  dramatization version of the Dillinger gang comparable to the 1969 movie  "Bonnie and Clyde"
- A TV movie _Dillinger_ was released in 1991, starring Mark Harmon.
- Director Michael Mann's 2009 film _Public Enemies_, is an adaptation of Bryan Burrough's book _Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933-43_ and features Johnny Depp as John Dillinger and Christian Bale as FBI agent Melvin Purvis.
SEAT Arosa

**SEAT Arosa** was a car produced by SEAT from 1997 through 2014 with a facelift in 2001. It is a badge-engineered version of the Volkswagen Lupo and Škoda Lupo. Its successor appeared in 2012 as the Seat Mii.Skoda Lupo.

### Petrol

- _1.0_ 37 kW (50 hp)
- _1.4_ 44 kW (60 hp)
- _1.4 16V_ 74 kW (101 hp)
- 1.9 L _F9Q1_ TDI I4

### Diesel

- _1.4 TDI_ 55 kW (75 hp)
- _1.7 SDI_ 44 kW (60 hp)
- _1.9 L _F9Q'' DI-D I4
Kia
SEAT Ibiza

**SEAT Ibiza** is a car produced by SEAT since 1984. It is in its fifth generation (as of 2025). The first generation appeared in 1984 while the second generation was the first based on the Volkswagen Polo and arrived in 1993 while it got a facelift in both 1996 and 1999. It entered its third generation in 2002 while the fourth generation appeared in 2008. The current fifth generation arrived in 2017 which is now 5-door only and there is also a small crossover model based on it called the Arona. The restyled version of the fifth generation of the Ibiza is presented in April 2021.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: SEAT Ibiza
- **image**: 2018 SEAT Ibiza SE Technology MPi 1.0 Front.jpg
- **manufacturer**: SEAT
- **production**: 1984–present
- **class**: Supermini (B-segment, B)
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **predecessor**: SEAT Fura
- **sp**: uk
Commedia dell'arte

***Commedia dell'arte*** is a form of improvisational theatre. It began in Italy in the 16th century. The form continued to be popular during the 17th century and is still popular today.

The title is difficult to translate. A close translation is “comedy of craft”. This is shortened from _commedia dell’arte all’improvviso_, or “comedy of improvisation”.

The plays of Commedia dell'arte were often performed by a small group of actors who traveled around and performed in town squares. The actors would pass a hat around for people to put money in.

The earliest known group was in Padua in 1545. By the end of the seventeenth century, there were several troupes (group of actors). These included the Gelosi, Confidenti, and Fedeli. Some troupes were popular at courts outside of Italy. In France,  images from the commedia became a favorite theme of well-known artist<nowiki/>s.

The actors often wore masks. The stories were often about people being cunning. Hunger, love and money were important in the stories. There were several characters who appeared in many of the stories. These are called "stock characters". Examples of stock characters from Commedia dell'arte are: Harlequin, Pantalone, Arlecchino, Colombina, Pulcinella, Pierrot, Scaramuccia.

Commedia dell'arte had a lot of influence on theatre plays in many countries. Punch and Judy shows, popular with children in Britain and other countries, are similar to Commedia dell'arte. They also have stock characters: Punch, Judy, the crocodile, the policeman etc.
Boddam, Aberdeenshire

**Boddam** is a coastal village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is  north of Aberdeen and  south of Peterhead. Sea cliffs rise to , south of the village: a coastal path leads along these to the Bullers of Buchan.

The adjoining settlement, on the Aberdeen to Peterhead road, was for many years known simply as Stirling: in 2004, it was renamed Stirling Village, to avoid confusion with the newly granted city of Stirling.

## Other websites

- - Boddam Community Website
- - Buchan Ness Lighthouse (Northern Lighthouse Board website)
- - Official Tourist Web Site
- - Peterhead Area Business Directory

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Boddam
- **label position**: bottom
- **country**: Scotland
- **population**: 1,364
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 census)

est. 1,170 (2006)
- **os grid reference**: NK134422
- **map type**: Scotland
- **post town**: ABERDEEN
- **postcode area**: AB
- **postcode district**: AB42
- **dial code**: 01779
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **constituency westminster**: Banff and Buchan (UK Parliament constituency), Banff and Buchan
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Banff and Buchan (Scottish Parliament constituency), Banff and Buchan
Blackburn, Aberdeenshire

**Blackburn** is a rapidly growing commuter town in Aberdeenshire just northwest of Aberdeen, Scotland. It has an industrial estate.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Blackburn (Aberdeenshire)
- **population**: 1,386
- **population ref**: (2001).(2,540 Mid-2008 Estimate)
- **os grid reference**: NJ826127
- **map type**: Scotland
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **post town**: ABERDEEN
- **postcode district**: AB21
- **postcode area**: AB
- **dial code**: 01224 79