juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
West Siberian Railway

**West Siberian Railway** - one of the 16 branches of the OJSC " Russian Railways ".  It is part of the Trans-Siberian Railway .

## Road history

The road was built in the period 1892-1896 at the expense of the treasury.

In 1900 it became part of the Trans-Siberian Railway.

## Road characteristic

The expanded length of the main routes of the highway is 8,985.6 km.

Three tunnels were erected on the road.
Alison Pill

**Alison Pill** (born November 27, 1985) is a Canadian actress. She started her career at the age of twelve. In 2006, she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in _The Lieutenant of Inishmore_ (2006). Her movies credits include _Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen_ (2004), _Plain Truth_ (2004), _Milk_ (2008), _Scott Pilgrim vs. the World_ (2010), _Midnight in Paris_ (2011), _Zoom_ (2015) and _Vice_ (2018). Her TV roles include the series _The Book of Daniel_ (2006), _In Treatment_ (2009), _The Pillars of the Earth_ (2010), _The Newsroom_ (2012–14),  _American Horror Story_ (2017) and _Star Trek: Picard_ (2020).

Pill was born in Toronto, Ontario. Her father is Estonian. She married actor Joshua Leonard in 2015. The couple have one child.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Alison Pill by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Pill at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **children**: 1
Famagusta District

**Famagusta District** is one of the six districts of Cyprus. Its main town is the island's most important port, Famagusta.

Most of the district has been under Turkish control since the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.

Famagusta District has 8 municipalities and 90 communities. The municipalities are:
- Akanthou
- Ayia Napa
- Deryneia
- Famagusta
- Lefkoniko
- Lysi
- Paralimni
- Sotira
Krystal (restaurant)

**Krystal** is an American fast food restaurant chain with its headquarters in Dunwoody, Georgia. It is known for its small, square hamburger sliders. It was founded in 1932.

## Other websites

- Krystal website
Kyrenia District

**Kyrenia District** is one of the six districts of Cyprus. Its main town is Kyrenia.

It is the only district completely controlled by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. There are three municipalities and 44 communities. The municipalities are: Karavas, Kyrenia, and Lapithos.
Larnaca District

**Larnaca District** is one of the six districts of Cyprus. Its capital is Larnaca.

The district has six municipalities and 53 communities. The municipalities are:
- Aradippou
- Athienou
- Dromolaxia–Meneou
- Larnaca
- Livadia
- Pano Lefkara
Jack Jones (footballer, born 1924)

**Jack Jones** (7 November 1924 – 23 March 2020) was an Australian rules footballer. He played in the Victorian Football League (VFL) for the Essendon Football Club between 1946 and 1954. He was born in Ascot Vale, Melbourne, Victoria.

Jones died of cancer on 23 March 2020, at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- Jack Jones's playing statistics from AFL Tables

## Infobox (afl biography)

- **name**: Jack Jones
- **fullname**: John Raymond Jones
- **birth place**: Ascot Vale
- **originalteam**: Ascot Vale CYMS
- **debutdate**: Rd. 1 1946
- **debutteam**: Essendon Football Club, Essendon
- **debutopponent**: Footscray Football Club, Footscray
- **debutstadium**: Western Oval
- **height**: 185 cm
- **weight**: 85 kg
- **statsend**: 1954
- **years1**: 1946–1954
- **club1**: Essendon Football Club, Essendon
- **games goals1**: 175 (156)
- **years2**: 1955–1959
- **club2**: Albury Football Club, Albury
- **games goals2**: ? (179)
- **careerhighlights**: * Essendon Football Club, Essendon Premiership 1946, 1949, 1950
* Albury Football Club, Albury Premiership Captain/Coach 1956
Proprioceptive writing

**Proprioceptive writing** is a method for exploring the psyche through writing developed since 1976 by Linda Trichter Metcalf and Tobin Simon. It is practiced to music in 25-minute sessions, alone or in groups, under conditions that are designed to promote relaxation and reflection. Through a process the method’s creators call “inner hearing”  students learn to listen to their thoughts with empathy and curiosity and reflect on them in writing.

Proprioceptive Writing is widely recognized as an adjunct to the healing arts and as a form of meditation and is also used by people who wish to write and writers facing impediments to their work.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Flow Magazine article on Proprioceptive Writing
Ko

**KO** could mean:

- short for knockout, a decision in boxing
- short for Koofur Orsi, a state between Jubaland and Hirshabelle
- ISO 639-1 code for the Korean language
- Ko Jeong-Woon
Ethiopian Semitic languages

**Ethiopian Semitic** (also called **Ethio-Semitic**, **Ethiosemitic**, **Ethiopic** or **Abyssinian**) is a family of languages. These languages are spoken in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Sudan. They are a part of the South Semitic languages.

Amharic is the most used Ethiopian Semitic language. It is the official working language of Ethiopia and has about 62 million speakers (including second language speakers). Tigrinya has 7 million speakers and is the most spoken language in Eritrea. The Ge'ez language is a religious language that is used in the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Churches. There is writing in this language that is as old as the first century AD. It is no longer spoken in daily life.

The modern Ethiopian Semitic languages all have the subject–object–verb (SOV) word order. Ge'ez had the verb-subject-object (VSO) order.

## Classification

Grover Hudson (2013) says that there are five main branches of Ethiosemitic. This classification is given below.
- Ethiosemitic
- North
    - Ge'ez
    - Tigre–Tigrinya
- Gafat
- Soddo–Mesqan–Gurage
    - Soddo
    - Mesqan–Gurage
        - Mesqan
        - Gurage
            - Muher
            - Chaha–Inor
- Silt'e–Zay–Harari
    - Harari
    - Silt'e, Zay
- Argobba–Amharic

## References

- Cohen, Marcel. 1931. _Études d’éthiopien méridional_. Paris.
- Hetzron, Robert. 1972. _Ethiopian Semitic: studies in classification_. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Weninger, Stefan. Vom Altäthiopischen zu den neuäthiopischen Sprachen. _Language Typology and Language Universals_. Edited by Martin Haspelmath, Ekkehard König, Wulf Oesterreicher, Wolfgang Raible, Vol. 2: 1762-1774. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Ethiopian Semitic
- **region**: Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan
- **familycolor**: Afro-Asiatic
- **fam2**: Semitic languages, Semitic
- **fam3**: West Semitic languages, West Semitic
- **fam4**: South Semitic languages, South Semitic
- **child1**: North Ethiopic languages, North Ethiopic
- **child2**: South Ethiopic languages, South Ethiopic
- **glotto**: ethi1244
- **glottorefname**: Ethiosemitic
Hand-to-hand combat

**Hand-to-hand combat** (sometimes abbreviated as **HTH** or **H2H**) is a physical confrontation between two or more persons at very short range (grappling distance, or in the physical reach of a handheld weapon) that does not include the use of ranged weapons. While "hand-to-hand" appears to be to _unarmed_ combat, the term is generic and may include use of melee weapons such as knives, sticks, batons, spears, or improvised weapons such as entrenching tools.

Earliest hand-to-hand combat was recorded to have been created in 1022 BCE, hand-to-hand combat is also used in many martial arts.
Limassol District

**Limassol District** is one of the six districts of Cyprus. The capital city is Limassol.

Limassol District has 6 municipalities and 106 communities. The municipalities are:
- Agios Athanasios
- Germasogeia
- Kato Polemidia
- Limassol
- Mesa Geitonia
- Ypsonas

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Limassol District
- **settlement type**: Districts of Cyprus, District
- **image map**: Limassol in Cyprus.svg
- **mapsize**: 300
- **map caption**: Location of the district in Cyprus
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Cyprus
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Cyprus, District
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Limassol
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 1396
- **population total**: 239,842
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 3000–4999
Paphos District

**Paphos District** is one of the six districts of Cyprus. The capital city is Paphos.

There are four municipalities in Paphos District: Paphos, Yeroskipou, Peyia, and Polis Chrysochous.
Maiko

A ***maiko*** is a beginner geisha. They are usually around 15 to 20 years old. The training to become a _maiko_ is usually around 10 months long. _Maiko_, the apprentice geisha, dedicate themselves to honing their cultural and entertainment skills. Their attire is deliberately striking, designed to draw attention away from their still-developing expertise. _Maiko_ reside in the "mother's" house and rely on a modest stipend provided by the geisha establishment.

## Related pages

- Geisha
Limassol

**Limassol** is a city on the southern coast of Cyprus. It is the capital city of Limassol District. In 2011, about 184,000 people lived in the urban area.

Limassol Castle is one of the ten castles of Cyprus. It was built by the Byzantines around 1000 AD.

## Notable residents

- Adamos Adamou, member of European Parliament
- Nicos Anastasiades, President of the Republic of Cyprus
- Michael Cacoyannis, film director
- İsmet Güney, the designer of the flag of the Republic of Cyprus
- Pavlos Kontides, Olympic medalist
- Spyros Kyprianou, former president
- Marios Tokas, composer

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Limassol
- **native name**: Λεμεσός / Limasol
- **native name lang**: el
- **image skyline**: File:Limassol Montage 1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **pushpin map**: Cyprus
- **pushpin relief**: y
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Cyprus, District
- **subdivision name1**: Limassol District
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 47.87
- **population total**: 101000
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 183,658
- **population metro**: 239,842
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 3010–3150
- **website**: [http://www.limassolmunicipal.com.cy/ www.limassolmunicipal.com.cy]
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Larnaca

**Larnaca** is a city on the southern coast of Cyprus. It is the capital of the Larnaca District.

Larnaca is home to the country's primary airport, Larnaca International Airport. It also has a seaport and a marina.

## Notable residents

- Zeno of Citium (c. 334 – c. 262 BC), Stoic philosopher
- Apollonios of Kition (1st century BC), physician, nicknamed "the Cypriot Hippocrates"
- Ebubekir Pasha (1670 – 1757/1758), Governor of Larnaca and philanthropist
- Giorgos Theofanous, composer

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Larnaca
- **pushpin map**: Cyprus
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Cyprus
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Cyprus, District
- **subdivision name1**: Larnaca District
- **government type**: Municipal council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation m**: 26
- **population total**: 51468
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 84900
- **population metro**: 144200
- **area code**: +357 24
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
South Bohemian Region

**South Bohemia** is an administrative unit (_kraj_) of the Czech Republic. The capital city is České Budějovice.

The Bohemian Forest is in the south-west. The region is located in the drainage basin of Vltava river. Other significant rivers are Malše, Lužnice, Otava, Nežárka and Lomnice. South Bohemia is famous for its countless ponds. Rožmberk Pond is the largest one. Much of Šumava National Park is also in the region.

The region is divided into 7 districts:

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: South Bohemia Region
- **native name**: Jihočeský kraj
- **settlement type**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **image skyline**: Jindrichuv hradec 2.jpg
- **image caption**: Jindřichův Hradec castle
- **image flag**: Flag of South Bohemian Region.svg
- **image shield**: South Bohemian Region CoA CZ.svg
- **image map**: Jihoceský kraj in Czech Republic.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: České Budějovice
- **parts type**: Districts
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 10056.79
- **elevation max m**: 1378
- **population total**: 642133
- **population as of**: 2019-01-01
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: CZ-JC
- **registration plate**: C
- **website**: [http://www.kraj-jihocesky.cz/ www.kraj-jihocesky.cz]
Plzeň Region

**Plzeň Region** is a region in the Czech Republic. The capital city is Plzeň.

The southern part of the region has the drainage basin for the Otava River. The northern part, especially around Plzeň, is more industrial.

## Administrative divisions

The Plzeň Region is divided into 7 districts ():

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Plzeň Region
- **native name**: Plzeňský kraj
- **settlement type**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **image skyline**: Fountian in Main Square Plzen.jpg
- **image caption**: Fountain in the Main Square of Plzeň
- **image flag**: Flag of Plzen Region.svg
- **image shield**: Plzen Region CoA CZ.svg
- **image map**: Plzenský kraj in Czech Republic.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Plzeň
- **parts type**: Districts
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 7561
- **elevation max m**: 1370
- **population total**: 584672
- **population as of**: 2019-01-01
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: CZ-PL
- **registration plate**: P
- **website**: [http://www.kr-plzensky.cz/ www.kr-plzensky.cz]
Lucien Braun

**Lucien Braun** (24 February 1923 – 13 March 2020) was a French philosophy historian. His works focused in Paracelsus. Braun wrote his version of _Histoire de l'histoire de la philosophie_.

He was President of the Presses universitaires de Strasbourg and the Université populaire européenne, also in Strasbourg. He was a professor emeritus of Marc Bloch University, of which he was President from 1978 to 1983.

Braun was a Commander of the Ordre des Palmes académiques.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lucien Braun
- **image**: Lucien_Braun_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2013.jpg
- **birth date**: 24 February 1923
- **birth place**: Littenheim, France
- **death place**: Strasbourg, France
- **nationality**: French people, French
- **occupation**: Historian
 Philosopher
Mariano Puga

**Mariano Puga Concha ** (25 April 1931 – 14 March 2020) was a Chilean Roman Catholic priest and a human rights activist. He was born in Santiago de Chile.

He was pastor of the university parish of La Legua. He was a defender of Human Rights during the military dictatorship of that country. In June 1974 Puga was arrested while preaching and taken to infamous prisons of Villa Grimaldi and Tres Álamos.

Puga died of lymphoma in Santiago on 14 March 2020 at the age of 88.
Sol Kerzner

**Solomon (Sol) Kerzner**, K.C.M.G. (23 August 1935 – 21 March 2020) was a South African accountant and business magnate.  He founded both of South Africa's largest hotel groups, the Southern Sun Hotel Group and Sun International. He was also the Founder, Chairman, and CEO of Kerzner International. His career spanned more than 45 years in the resort industry.

Kerzner died on 21 March 2020, aged 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sol Kerzner
- **birth place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **death place**: Cape Town, South Africa
- **occupation**: Founder and Chairman of Kerzner International
- **nationality**: South African
- **alma mater**: University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
               B.Com (Accounting), B.Com (Hons) (Accounting)
- **spouse**: Maureen Adler
 Shirley Bestbier (deceased)
 Anneline Kriel (1980–1985)
 Heather Murphy (2000–2011)
- **children**: _with Adler:_
 --Howard "Butch" Kerzner
 --Andrea Kerzner
 --Beverly Kerzner Mace
 _with Bestbier:_
 --Brandon Kerzner
 --Chantal Kerzner Sweeney
Mariko Miyagi

**Mariko Miyagi** (宮城 まり子) (March 21, 1927 – March 21, 2020) was a Japanese actress, singer, and activist. She was born in Tokyo. She was known for her roles in  _Panda and the magic serpent_ (1958), _Ten dark women_ (1961) and in _Barefoot Gen_ (1977). l

In 2012 Miyagi was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure.

Miyagi died of lymphoma on March 21, 2020 in Tokyo on her 93rd birthday.
Ciprian Foias

**Ciprian Ilie Foiaș** (20 July 1933 – 22 March 2020) was a Romanian mathematician. He was awarded the Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics in 1995. He was known for his works in operator theory. Foias was born in Reșița, Caraș County, Kingdom of Romania. The Foias constant is named after him. Foias is listed as an ISI highly cited researcher.

He died in Tempe, Arizona on March 22, 2020.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Ciprian Foias
- **image**: Ciprian Foias.jpg
- **birth name**: Ciprian Ilie Foiaș
- **birth place**: Reșița, Caraș County, Kingdom of Romania
- **death place**: Tempe, Arizona, Tempe, Arizona,  United States of America
- **nationality**: Romania
- **fields**: Mathematics
- **workplaces**: Indiana University
University of Bucharest
- **alma mater**: University of Bucharest
- **doctoral advisor**: Miron Nicolescu
- **doctoral students**: Zoia Ceaușescu
Adrian Ocneanu
Dan-Virgil Voiculescu
- **awards**: Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, Wiener Prize (1995)
James Martin Munley

**James Martin Munley** (June 28, 1936 – March 22, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania from 1998 to 2009. after being nominated by President Bill Clinton.

Munley died on March 22, 2020, aged 83.
Daniel Edward Pilarczyk

**Daniel Edward Pilarczyk** (August 12, 1934 – March 22, 2020) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Cincinnati, Ohio from 1982 to 2009. Pilarczyk was born in Dayton, Ohio. From 1989 to 1992, he was President of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.

Pilarczyk died on March 22, 2020 in Cincinnati at the age of 85.
Maurice Berger

**Maurice Berger** (May 22, 1956 – March 23, 2020) was an American cultural historian, curator, and art critic. He was born in New York City. Berger was research professor and chief curator at the Center for Art, Design and Visual Culture, University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Berger wrote the monthly _Race Stories_ column for the Lens Section of the _New York Times_.

Berger died on March 23, 2020, from heart failure caused by COVID-19 in Copake, New York at the age of 63.
Copake, New York

**Copake** is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 3,346 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Copake, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **image skyline**: Copake, NY, town hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image map**: Columbia County New York incorporated areas Copake highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Copake, New York
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Columbia County, New York, Columbia
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 108.88
- **area land km2**: 105.60
- **area water km2**: 3.27
- **area total sq mi**: 42.04
- **area land sq mi**: 40.77
- **area water sq mi**: 1.26
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3346
- **population density sq mi**: 82.06
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 173
- **elevation ft**: 568
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 12516, 12593
- **area code**: Area code 518, 518
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-021-18102
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0978865
Hudson, New York

**Hudson** is a city located along the west border of Columbia County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 5,894. It is the second-largest in the county.

Hudson is the county seat of Columbia County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hudson, New York
- **settlement type**: List of cities in New York, City
- **image skyline**: Warren Street west view, Hudson, NY.jpg
- **image caption**: Warren Street in Hudson
- **etymology**: From Henry Hudson
- **nickname**: The Friendly City
- **image map**: Columbia County New York incorporated areas City of Hudson highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Hudson, New York
- **image map1**: New York in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of New York in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision name2**: Hudson Valley
- **subdivision type3**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name3**: Columbia County, New York, Columbia
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: Incorporated
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 6.03
- **area total sq mi**: 2.33
- **area land km2**: 5.59
- **area land sq mi**: 2.16
- **area water km2**: 0.45
- **area water sq mi**: 0.17
- **elevation ft**: 100
- **elevation max ft**: 420
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 5894
- **population density km2**: 1054.60
- **population density sq mi**: 2731.23
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 12534
- **area codes**: Area code 518, 518
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-021-35969
- **blank name sec2**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info sec2**: 36-35969
- **blank1 name sec2**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info sec2**: 0953386
Tres Cantos

**Tres Cantos** is a Spanish city in the province and Community of Madrid, located 22 km to the north of the capital. It was created by urban planners in the 1970s, making it the youngest incorporated municipality in the Community of Madrid. It has a population of 46,046 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tres Cantos
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image skyline**: TresCantos Casa Consistorial2.jpg
- **image alt**: Casa Consistorial (town hall)
- **image flag**: ETM_Tres_Cantos.PNG
- **flag size**: 140px
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Tres Cantos.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Spain
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Spain
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision name1**: Community of Madrid
- **subdivision type2**: Comarca
- **subdivision name2**: Madrid metropolitan area
- **elevation m**: 710
- **area total km2**: 37.93
- **population demonym**: tricantino/tricantina(s)
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal code
- **postal code**: 28760, 28761, 28790
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Spain, Dialing code
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jesús Moreno García
- **leader party**: People's Party (Spain), PP
- **website**: [http://www.trescantos.es/ www.trescantos.es]
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

The **United States Conference of Catholic Bishops** (**USCCB**) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States.  It was founded in 1966 as the joint National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic Conference (USCC).

It is made up of all active and retired members of the Catholic hierarchy (i.e., diocesan, coadjutor, and auxiliary bishops and the ordinary of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter) in the United States and the Territory of the U.S. Virgin Islands.

, the president is Los Angeles's archbishop, Archbishop José Horacio Gómez.
Anthony Pilla

**Anthony Michael Pilla** (November 12, 1932 – September 21, 2021) was an American bishop. He was a bishop of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States.  He was auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland from 1979 to 1980 and Bishop of Cleveland from 1980 to 2006. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

From 1995 to 1998, he was President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. He died on September 21, 2021 at the age of 88.
Joseph Fiorenza

**Joseph Anthony Fiorenza** (January 25, 1931 – September 19, 2022) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the seventh Bishop and the first Archbishop of Galveston-Houston from 1985 to 2006. He was Bishop of San Angelo from 1979 to 1984.

He was born in Beaumont, Texas.
William S. Skylstad

**William Stephen Skylstad** (born March 2, 1934) is an American Roman Catholic Bishop. He is Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Spokane in Washington retiring June 30, 2010. He is a former President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). Skylstad was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baker, in Oregon on January 24, 2011. Skylstad was born in Methow, Washington.
Wait Until Tomorrow

"**Wait Until Tomorrow**" is a song by the Jimi Hendrix Experience from their album _Axis: Bold as Love_. The song was written by Jimi Hendrix. The song is about a male protagonist trying to get with a girl, only to be shot dead by her father. The song was never released as a single.

## Background and style

"Wait Until Tomorrow" is one of the first 'situation songs' written by Hendrix. It was influenced by soul artists such as The Isley Brothers. The song was one of the last to be recorded for _Axis_.

### The Jimi Hendrix Experience

- Jimi Hendrix - lead vocal, guitars
- Noel Redding - bass, backing vocals
- Mitch Mitchell - drums, tambourine, backing vocals

## Infobox (song)

- **artist**: Jimi Hendrix Experience
- **released**: December 1, 1967
- **recorded**: October 26, 1967
- **genre**: Rhythm and blues, psychedelic soul
- **writer**: Jimi Hendrix
Methow, Washington

**Methow** ( ), is an unincorporated community in Okanogan County, Washington, United States.  The community had a population of 246 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Methow, Washington
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated
- **image skyline**: Methowcity.jpg
- **image caption**: Methow, Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Okanogan County, Washington, Okanogan
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population note**: ZIP Code 98834
- **population total**: 246
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 1154
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98834
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-53720
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1523030
David Collings

**David Collings** (4 June 1940 – 23 March 2020) was an English actor. He was known for his roles in _Doctor Who_, _Sapphire & Steel_ and _Blake's 7_, as well as voicing the main character in the series _Monkey_ and Legolas in the classic BBC Radio 4 adaptation of Tolkien's _The Lord of the Rings_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Collings
- **image**: David Collings.jpg
- **birth place**: Brighton, England, U.K.
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1961 - 2018
- **children**: Samuel Collings (actor), Samuel Collings
Eliza and Kate Collings
Lorenzo Acquarone

**Lorenzo Acquarone** (25 February 1931 – 24 March 2020) was an Italian lawyer and politician. He was born in Ventimiglia. Between 1987 and 2006, he served as a member of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.

On 24 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Acquarone died in Genoa due to COVID-19. He was 89.
Terrence McNally

**Terrence McNally** (November 3, 1938 – March 24, 2020) was an American playwright, librettist and screenwriter. He was award the Tony Award for Best Play for _Love! Valour! Compassion!_ and _Master Class_. He also won the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical for _Kiss of the Spider Woman_ and _Ragtime_. His other awards included an Emmy Award, two Guggenheim Fellowships, a Rockefeller Grant, four Drama Desk Awards, two Lucille Lortel Awards, two Obie Awards and three Hull-Warriner Awards.

McNally was born in St. Petersburg, Florida. He was openly gay. He married theater producer Tom Kirdahy in 2003.

On March 24, 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, McNally died in Sarasota, Florida due to COVID-19. He was 81.
Bill Rieflin

**William Frederick Rieflin** (September 29, 1960 – March 24, 2020) was an American musician. He first became well-known in the 1990s for his work mainly as a drummer with groups such as Ministry, the Revolting Cocks, Lard, KMFDM, Pigface, Swans and Nine Inch Nails. He worked often with R.E.M. following the retirement of Bill Berry in 1997. He was also a member of King Crimson until his death in 2020. He was born in Seattle, Washington.

On March 24, 2020, Rieflin died of cancer at the age of 59.
Tristan Garel-Jones

**William Armand Thomas Tristan Garel-Jones, Baron Garel-Jones**  (28 February 1941 – 23 March 2020) was a British politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Watford from 1979 to 1997. He was made a life peer in 1997. He also held office as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household (1986–1988), Comptroller of the Household (1988–1989), Treasurer of the Household (1989–1990) and Minister for Europe (1990–1993).

Garel-Jones was born in Gorseinon, Wales. In 1966, he married Catalina Garrigues Carnicer. The couple had five children. He died on 23 March 2020 at the age of 79.
Juan Padrón

**Juan Manuel Padrón Blanco** (29 January 1947 – 24 March 2020) was a Cuban animation director and comics artist. He is best as the creator of the comic strip _Elpidio Valdés_. He also directed and wrote the animated movie _Vampires in Havana_ (1985). Padrón directed six animated feature movies. He was born in Matanzas.

On 24 March 2020, Padrón died due to lung disease in Havana. He was 73.
Jimi Hendrix Experience

**The Jimi Hendrix Experience** was a British rock band that formed in London, England, in 1966. The band was made up of singer, songwriter, and guitarist Jimi Hendrix, drummer Mitch Mitchell, and bassist Noel Redding. Hendrix was discovered by Animals bass player and soon to be manager of The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Chas Chandler.

They were highly influential in popularizing hard and psychedelic rock. All of the band's albums, _Are You Experienced_ (1967), _Axis: Bold as Love_ (1967), and _Electric Ladyland_ (1968), were featured in the top 100 of _Rolling Stone_<nowiki/>'s list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
Stanley Sporkin

**Stanley Sporkin** (February 7, 1932March 23, 2020) was an America politician and lawyer. He was director of enforcement for the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He was a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia from 1985 to 1999. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan. Sporkin was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Sporkin died on March 23, 2020 in Rockville, Maryland of congestive heart failure at the age of 88.
Pyotr Lysenko

**Pyotr Fyodorovich Lysenko** (, ; 16 September 1931 – 23 March 2020) was a Belarusian archaeologist. He was the author of over 110 scientific works, including many monographs. He is also known for opening the Berestye Archeological Museum in Brest.

Lysenko died on 23 March 2020 in Minsk. He was 88.
Stuart Gordon

**Stuart Gordon** (August 11, 1947 – March 24, 2020) was an American filmmaker, theater director and playwright. He first became known for his controversial work in experimental theater. He later became known for his horror movies. In 1969, he founded the Organic Theater Company with his wife Carolyn Purdy. His movies include _Re-Animator_ (1985), _From Beyond_ (1986), _Honey, I Shrunk the Kids_ (1989), _Robot Jox_ (1990), _Fortress_ (1992), _The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit_ (1998) and _Dagon_ (2001).

Gordon was born in Chicago, Illinois. He had three daughters. Gordon died on March 24, 2020 in Van Nuys, California, at the age of 72. The cause of death was multiple organ failure caused by kidney disease.
Tony Rutter

**Tony Rutter** (24 September 1941 – 24 March 2020) was a British professional motorcycle road racer. He was a street circuit specialist. He competed in the Grand Prix motorcycle world championships from 1969 to 1976. He won seven Isle of Man TT races between 1973 and 1985. Rutter was the TT Formula Two World Champion each year from 1981 to 1984. His son, Michael Rutter, also became a motorcycle racer.

Rutter died on 24 March 2020 at the age of 76.

## Other websites

- Tony Rutter  at MotoGP.com
Stanford, Illinois

**Stanford** is a village in McLean County, Illinois, United States. The population was 600 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Stanford, Illinois
- **settlement type**: List of towns and villages in Illinois, Village
- **image map**: File:McLean County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Stanford Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in McLean County, Illinois
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin label**: Stanford
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: McLean County, Illinois, McLean
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **subdivision name3**: Allin Township, McLean County, Illinois, Allin
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Village president
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.71
- **area total sq mi**: 0.66
- **area land km2**: 1.71
- **area land sq mi**: 0.66
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 673
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 600
- **population density km2**: 349.98
- **population density sq mi**: 906.34
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 61774
- **area code**: Area code 309#United States, 309
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 17-72260
- **blank2 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank2 info**: 2399886
- **website**: https://www.stanford-il.org/
Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa

**Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa** (21 July 1921 – 25 March 2020) was a South African Zulu sangoma (traditional healer). He is known for writing books about African mythology, traditional Zulu folklore and extraterrestrial encounters. His works include _Indaba my Children_ and _Tree of Life Trilogy_. He was born in the Colony of Natal (present day KwaZulu-Natal).

Mutwa believed in using traditional African medicines for the treatment of HIV/AIDS, cancer and tuberculosis. He also agreed with David Icke's "reptilian" theory.

Mutwa died on 25 March 2020 at the age of 98.
Nemai Ghosh (photographer)

**Nemai Ghosh** (8 May 1934 – 25 March 2020) was an Indian photographer. He was most known for working with Satyajit Ray, as a Still photographer for over twenty years. His best works include _Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne_ (1969) and _Agantuk_ (1991). He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2010.

Ghosh died on 25 March 2020 at a hospital in Kolkata from surgery-related problems, at the age of 85.
Jon Atle Gaarder

**Jon Atle Gaarder** (27 November 1934 – 14 March 2020) was a Norwegian diplomat. He was a counsellor for the Norwegian delegation to NATO from 1975 to 1979.

In 1984, Gaarder was named ambassador to Saudi Arabia, as well as representing Norway in the United Arab Emirates, Yemen and Oman. From 1990 to 1994, he was ambassador to India. During this time, he also represented Norway in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and the Maldives. In 1996, he became the ambassador to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He was also Norway's representative in Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia and Albania. He also served as the ambassador to Lithuania from 1999 to 2001.

Gaarder was born in Årnes, Hedmark and grew up in Skarnes. He died on 14 March 2020 at the age of 85.
Kåre Dæhlen

**Kåre Dæhlen** (born 23 October 1926) is a Norwegian diplomat. He started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1955. He served as the Norwegian ambassador to Greece (1974–1976), Poland (1981–1986), India (1986–1990) and Austria (1990–1994).
Phil Phillips

**John Philip Baptiste** (March 14, 1926 – March 14, 2020), better known as **Phil Phillips**, was an American singer and songwriter. He is best known for his 1959 song, "Sea of Love". The song went to No. 2 in the US _Billboard_ Hot 100 pop chart. It also spent 14 weeks in the top 40, as well as reaching No. 1 on the R&B chart. In 1959, it sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc. The single has had notable covers by Del Shannon (which reached No. 33 on the pop chart in 1982), the Honeydrippers (which peaked at No. 3 spending 14 weeks in the top 40 in 1984) and Tom Waits. Phillips' version was featured most notably in the movie _Sea of Love_ (1989), starring Al Pacino.

Phillips was born in Crowley, Louisiana. He was married and had seven children. On March 14, 2020, Phillips died on his 94th birthday in Lake Charles, Louisiana.
Viktor Josef Dammertz

**Viktor Josef Dammertz** (8 June 1929 – 2 March 2020) was a German bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Schaephuysen, Rheurdt. He became a priest in 1957. He served as bishop of Augsburg from 1993 until his retirement in 2004.

Dammertz died on 2 March 2020 in Eresing, at the age of 90.
Viral disease

A **viral infection** (or **viral disease**, or **infectious disease**) occurs when a living thing's body is entered in an unwanted way by disease-causing viruses, and able to be caught from others virus particles (virions) attach to and enter susceptible cells.

## Structural characteristics

Basic structural features, such as genome type, virion shape and replication site, generally share the same features among virus species inside the same family.
Animaniacs (2020 TV series)

***Animaniacs*** is an American animated series made Wellesley Wild and Steven Spielberg. It first started showing on Hulu in 2020. It is a revival of the 1993 television show _Animaniacs_.

## Voice Cast

- Rob Paulsen - Yakko, Pinky, Dr. Scratchisniff
- Tress MacNeille - Dot
- Jess Harnell - Wakko
- Natalie Palamides, Vanessa Marshall - Slappy
- Stephanie Escajeda - Nora Rita Norita
- Asher Bishop - Skippy
- Kel Mitchell - Newt
- Maurice LaMarche - Brain
- William Salyers -  Pesto
- Trey Parker - Buttons
- Frank Welker - Runt
- John Mariano - Bobby
- Christy Carlson Romano - Minerva
- Chloë Grace Moretz - Katie Kaboom

## Episodes

|Season|Episodes|First episode|Last episode|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|13|November 20, 2020|November 20, 2020|
|2|13|November 5, 2021|November 5, 2021|
|3|10|February 17, 2023|February 5, 2023|

## References

**Notes**

## Infobox (television)

- **theme music composer**: Richard Stone (composer), Richard Stone
Tom Ruegger
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 36 (125 segments)
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
- **producer**: Joann Estoesta
- **runtime**: 24–27 minutes
- **network**: Hulu
Soundaraj Periyanayagam

**Soundaraj Periyanayagam** (6 June 1949 – 21 March 2020) was an Indian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Periya Kozhappalur. He became a priest in 1983. He served as bishop of Vellore from 2006 until his death in 2020.

Periyanayagam died on 21 March 2020 in Chetpet, Tamil Nadu, at the age of 69.
Antimicrobial

An **antimicrobial** is a chemical that kills microorganisms or stops their growth. Antimicrobial medicines can be grouped according to the microorganisms they act primarily against. For example, antibiotics are used against bacteria, and antifungals are used against fungi. They can also be classified according to their function. Agents that kill microbes are microbicidal, while those that merely stop their growth are called biostatic. The use of antimicrobial medicines to treat infection is known as antimicrobial chemotherapy, while the use of antimicrobial medicines to prevent infection is called antimicrobial prophylaxis.

The main types of antimicrobial agents are disinfectants (such as bleach), which kill a wide range of microbes on non-living surfaces to prevent the spread of illness, antiseptics (which are applied to living tissue and help reduce infection during surgery), and antibiotics (which kill microorganisms within the body). The term "antibiotic" originally described only those creations that came from living microorganisms but is now also applied to synthetic agents, such as sulfonamides or fluoroquinolones. The term also used to be only applied to antibacterials, but its meaning has widened to include all antimicrobials. Antibacterial agents can be further grouped into bactericidal agents, which kill bacteria, and bacteriostatic agents, which slow down or stall bacterial growth. In response, further advancements in antimicrobial technologies have resulted in solutions that can go past simply stopping germ growth. Instead, certain types of porous media have been made to kill microbes on contact.
Pharmacotheraphy

**Pharmacotherapy** is therapy using medication, as separate from therapy using surgery (surgical therapy), radiation (radiation therapy), movement (physical therapy), or other methods. Among physicians, sometimes the term ***medical therapy*** refers specifically to pharmacotherapy as separate to surgical or other therapy; for example, in oncology, medical oncology is differentiated from surgical oncology. Pharmacists are experts in pharmacotherapy and are responsible for ensuring the safe, appropriate, and economical use of pharmaceutical drugs. The skills required to function as a pharmacist require knowledge, training and experience in biomedical, pharmaceutical and clinical sciences.  Pharmacology is the science that aims to continually improve pharmacotherapy. The pharmaceutical industry and academia use basic science, applied science, and translational science to create new pharmaceutical drugs.

## Related pages

- Chemotherapy
Inna Makarova

**Inna Vladimirovna Makarova** (; 28 July 1926 – 25 March 2020) was a Russian actress. She is best known for her role as Lyubov Shevtsova in  _The Young Guard_ (1948). Her other movie credits include _It Happened in the Donbass_ (1945), _The Return of Vasili Bortnikov_ (1953),_The Rumyantsev Case_ (1956), _The Height_ (1957), _Balzaminov's Marriage_ (1964), _Russian field_ (1971), _It Is Not Evening Yet_ (1973) and _Dead Souls_ (1984). In 1985, she was made a People's Artist of the USSR.

Makarova was born in Tayga and grew up in Novosibirsk. She was married to Sergei Bondarchuk. Her daughter was actress Natalya Bondarchuk. She died in Moscow on 25 March 2020 at the age of 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Inna Makarova
- **image**: Makarova Shevtsova.JPG
- **caption**: Makarova in _The Young Guard (movie), The Young Guard_ (1948)
- **birth name**: Inna Vladimirovna Makarova
- **birth place**: Tayga, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **nationality**: Russian
- **years active**: 1945–2015
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Sergei Bondarchuk (divorced)
- **children**: Natalya Bondarchuk
Farzaneh Taidi

**Farzaneh Taidi** (‎; 1945 – 25 March 2020) was an Iranian actress. She was born in Tehran. She appeared in a number of Persian language movies starting in the 1970s. Her movie credits include _Hell + Me_, _The Eighth Day of the Week_ and _The Journey of the Stone_. She also appeared in _Not Without My Daughter_ (1991).

On 25 March 2020, Taidi died in London, United Kingdom of cancer. She was 74 or 75.
Detto Mariano

**Detto Mariano** (born **Mariano Detto**; 27 July 1937 – 25 March 2020) was an Italian musician. He was also a composer, arranger, lyricist, pianist and record producer. His career started in 1958. He is best known as a member of I Ribelli. He was born in Monte Urano, Marche.

On 25 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Mariano died in Milan due to COVID-19. He was 82.
Adriano Celentano

**Adriano Celentano** (; born 6 January 1938) is an Italian singer-songwriter, musician, actor and movie director. He is known as "_il Molleggiato_". He was born in Milan. In 1962, Celentano founded the Italian record label _Clan Celentano_. His best known works are "24.000 Baci", "Il Tuo Bacio e’ Come un Rock" and "Si e’ Spento il Sole".
Eric Weissberg

**Eric Weissberg** (August 16, 1939 – March 22, 2020) was an American singer, banjo player, and multi-instrumentalist. He was known for his banjo solo in "Dueling Banjos". It was released as a single that reached number 2 in the United States and Canada in 1973. Weissberg was a member of the folk group The Tarriers. Weissberg was born in New York City.

Weussberg died on March 22, 2020 in Detroit, Michigan of Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 80.

## Other websites

- Official Eric Weissberg site
ICQ

**ICQ** was a cross-platform instant messaging and VoIP client. The name ICQ derives from the English phrase "I Seek You". Originally developed by the Israeli company Mirabilis in 1996, the client was bought by AOL in 1998, and then by Mail.Ru Group in 2010. The service was shut down on June 26, 2024.

The ICQ client application and service were initially released in November 1996, freely available to download. ICQ was among the first stand-alone instant messenger (IM)—while real-time chat was not in itself new (Internet Relay Chat (IRC) being the most common platform at the time), the concept of a fully centralized service with individual user accounts focused on one-on-one conversations set the blueprint for later instant messaging services like AIM, and its influence is seen in modern social media applications. ICQ became the first widely adopted IM platform.

At its peak around 2001, ICQ had more than 100 million accounts registered. At the time of the Mail.Ru acquisition in 2010, there were around 42 million daily users. Since 2013, ICQ has 11 million monthly users.