juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Abimael Guzmán

**Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reinoso** (; 3 December 1934 − 11 September 2021), also known by his _nom de guerre_ **Chairman Gonzalo** (), was a Peruvian Maoist leader.

He founded the Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path in 1969. He led a terrorist campaign against the Peruvian government until he was arrested in September 1992. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for terrorism and treason.

In July 2021, Guzmán was hospitalized after refusing to eat. He died on 11 September 2021 in Callao, Peru at the age of 86.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abimael Guzmán
- **image**: Abimael Guzmán Sendero Luminoso.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait of Guzmán
- **office**: Leader of the Shining Path
- **term start**: 1960s
- **term end**: 12 September 1992
- **successor**: Óscar Ramírez (terrorist), Óscar Ramírez
- **birth name**: Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reinoso
- **birth place**: Mollendo, Peru
- **death place**: Callao, Peru
- **party**: Shining Path, Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
- **occupation**: Professor
Mick Tingelhoff

**Henry Michael Tingelhoff** (May 22, 1940September 11, 2021) was an American football center. He played for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) from 1962 to 1978. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2015. He was born in Lexington, Nebraska.

Tingelhoff died on September 11, 2021 from cancer at the age of 81.
Tommy Hazouri

**Tommy Hazouri** (October 11, 1944 – September 11, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1974 to 1986. He was Mayor of Jacksonville from 1987 to 1991. Hazouri was born in Jacksonville.

Hazouri died on September 11, 2021 at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota from problems caused by a lung transplant at the age of 76.
Friedrich Wilhelm Kritzinger

**Friedrich Wilhelm Kritzinger** (14 April 189025 April 1947) was a German politician. He was an official and state secretary in the Reich Chancellery during the Nazi Germany era. He was the deputy head of the Reich Chancellery under Hans Lammers.

Kritzinger was eventually arrested, along with most of the other surviving members of the Wannsee Conference, in 1946. During the Nuremberg Trials, where he was a witness, he said he was ashamed of his actions during the Nazi regime. He was released in April 1946 but then arrested again in December of the same year.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **order**: Reich Chancellery, Deputy Chief of the Reich Chancellery
- **image**: KritzingerFriedrich.jpg
- **term start**: Early 1942
- **term end**: 30 April 1945
- **president**: Adolf Hitler
- **chancellor**: Adolf Hitler
- **order3**: State Secretary of the Reich Chancellery
- **term start3**: February 1938
- **term end3**: Early 1942
- **birth place**: Zielonowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Grünfier, province of Posen, Posen, Prussia
- **death place**: Nuremberg, West Germany, American Zone, Germany
- **party**: Nazi Party (NSDAP)
- **profession**: Lawyer; Military officer
Taqi Usmani

**Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani** (Urdu: مُحَمَّدٌ تَقِيٌّ عُثْمَانِيٌّ; born 1943) is a prominent Islamic figure in Pakistan. He is an expert in Islamic jurisprudence, hadith, and economics. He has been selected as the most influential Muslim person in the world. He is currently one of the most active figures in Islamic economics. He was a judge of the Central Shariah Court of Pakistan from 1980 to 1982 and the Shariah Appeal Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1982 to 2002. He is the translator of the famous commentary "Maariful Qur'an" by Mufti Shafi Usmani into English.

## Other websites

- Studio Recording HD Audio Quran Tafseer Urdu Lectures by Mufti Taqi Usmani
- Urdu Books
- English Books
- Khutbaat e Usmani (Juma Lectures) of Mufti Taqi Usmani in Urdu
- Audio Quran Tafseer Lectures by Mufti Taqi Usmani
- Get Urdu Quran Translation (Audio & PDF Version) by Taqi Usmani
- Official website Darul Uloom Karachi
- Profile of Mufti Taqi Usmani
- https://muftitaqiusmani.com/en/?avada_portfolio=an-introduction-to-islamic-finance

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **honorific prefix**: Mufti
- **main interests**: Quran, Arabic, Shari'a, Hadith, Fiqh, Tafsir, Sufism, Islamic finance, Kalam
- **caption**: Taqi Usmani
- **image**: File:Taqi Usmani in London (2016).jpg
- **disciple of**: Abdul Hai Arifi
- **influenced**: Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari, Muhammad Abdul Malek
- **notable works**: Muhammad Taqi Usmani bibliography
- **awards**: Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) by the President of Pakistan in 2019
- **notable ideas**: Evolution of Islamic economics, Islamic banking, Meezan Bank, The Hadith Encyclopedia, The Jurisprudence of Trade
- **religion**: Islam
- **madh'hab**: Hanafi
- **era**: 21st-century philosophy
- **denomination**: Sunni Islam, Sunni
- **father**: Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
- **relations**: Muhammad Rafi Usmani (brother)
- **birth place**: Deoband, United Provinces (1937-50), United Provinces, British Raj, British India
- **title**: Mufti, Qadi, Imam and Sheikh-ul-Islam
- **signature**: Muhammad Taqi Usmani Signature.svg
- **native name**: مُحَمَّدٌ تَقِيٌّ عُثْمَانِيٌّ
- **native name lang**: ur
- **movement**: Deobandi
Peter Arnold

**Arnold Peter Arnold** (16 October 1926 – 7 September 2021) was a New Zealand cricketer who was born in Wellington. He was a right-handed batter, and an occasional right arm medium pace bowler. Arnold played first-class cricket for Northamptonshire from 1951 to 1960, and for Canterbury in New Zealand for one season in 1953–54. He retired from playing in 1960 to concentrate on his business interests.

Peter Arnold died in Northampton, aged 94.
Mufti

**Mufti** (/ˈmʌfti/; Arabic: مفتي), an Islamic legal authority who gives a formal legal opinion (fatwa) in answer to an inquiry by a private individual or judge. A fatwa usually requires knowledge of the Qur'ān and Hadith (narratives concerning the Prophet’s life and sayings), as well as knowledge of exegesis and collected precedents, and might be a pronouncement on some problematic legal matter.

## Other websites

- _Fatwa_  – multi-part article from _The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World_, via Oxford Islamic Studies
- The ethics of Muftī by Imam Ibn Khaldûn
Guilherme Posser da Costa

**Guilherme Posser da Costa** (born 18 May 1953) is a São Toméan politician. He was the Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1999 to 2001.

Posser da Costa was Minister of Foreign Affairs: 1987-1988, 1990-1991, and 1994-1996. He unsuccessfully ran for President of São Tomé and Príncipe in 2021, losing to Carlos Vila Nova.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Guilherme Posser da Costa 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Posser da Costa in 2018
- **office1**: Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
- **term start1**: 5 January 1999
- **term end1**: 26 September 2001
- **predecessor1**: Raul Bragança Neto
- **successor1**: Evaristo Carvalho
- **birth place**: São Tomé
- **alma mater**: University of Coimbra
- **party**: Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party, MLSTP/PSD
Leylah Fernandez

**Leylah Annie Fernandez** (born 6 September 2002) is a Canadian professional tennis player. She won her first WTA Tour singles title at the 2021 Monterrey Open. She has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 66. She made it to the 2021 US Open final but lost. She was born in Montreal, Quebec.
Laura Ziskin

**Laura Ellen Ziskin** (March 3, 1950 – June 12, 2011) was an American movie producer. She was the executive producer of the romantic comedy _Pretty Woman_ (1990). She was the first woman to produce the Academy Awards telecast alone. Ziskin was born in San Fernando Valley, California.

Ziskin was married to Alvin Sargent between 2010, until her death.

Ziskin died on June 12, 2011 from breast cancer in Santa Monica, California at the age of 61.
Hallsville, Texas

**Hallsville** is a city in Harrison County, Texas, United States.
Scottsville, Texas

**Scottsville** is a city in Harrison County, Texas, United States.
Groves, Texas

**Groves** is a city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States.
Nome, Texas

**Nome** is a city in both counties Jefferson and Liberty in the U.S. state in Texas. It was incorporated in 1971. As of the 2020 United States census, 469 people lived there.
Port Neches, Texas

**Port Neches** is a city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States.
Taylor Landing, Texas

**Taylor Landing** is a city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States.
Reno, Lamar County, Texas

**Reno** is a city in Lamar County, Texas, United States.
Roxton, Texas

**Roxton** is a city in Lamar County, Texas, United States.
Sun Valley, Texas

**Sun Valley** is a city in Lamar County, Texas, United States.
Toco, Texas

**Toco** is a city in Lamar County, Texas, United States.
Bridge City, Texas

**Bridge City** is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States.
Pine Forest, Texas

**Pine Forest** is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States.
Pinehurst, Orange County, Texas

**Pinehurst** is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States.
Rose City, Texas

**Rose City** is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States.
West Orange, Texas

**West Orange** is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States.
Hideaway, Texas

**Hideaway** is a city in Smith County, Texas, United States.
Lindale, Texas

**Lindale** is a city in Smith County, Texas, United States.
New Chapel Hill, Texas

**New Chapel Hill** is a city in Smith County, Texas, United States.
Noonday, Texas

**Noonday** is a city in Smith County, Texas, United States.
Whitehouse, Texas

**Whitehouse** is a city in Smith County, Texas, United States.
Lake Bridgeport, Texas

**Lake Bridgeport** is a city in Wise County, Texas, United States.
New Fairview, Texas

**New Fairview** is a city in Wise County, Texas, United States.
Runaway Bay, Texas

**Runaway Bay** is a city in Wise County, Texas, United States.
Black stilt

The **black stilt** or **kaki** (_Himantopus novaezelandiae_) is a bird in the family Recurvirostridae. It lives in New Zealand.

## Appearance

This bird has black feathers and long legs.

## Habitat and food

The black stilt lives next to rivers and lakes, in swamps and by ponds. It goes to rivers, streams, or swamps to lay eggs. It goes further inland for the winter. But because these areas are usually close to each other, scientists do not think of it as a migratory bird.

This bird wades into the water to look for food.

## Threats

As of 2021 there were about 170 of these birds alive in the wild. In 1981, there were only 23 birds. There are fewer of them because of invasive species, animals that humans brought to New Zealand. Cats and ferrets kill many stilts, chicks, and eggs. Human beings also change the places where the birds like to live. Human beings using the seashore for work or fun can scare the adult birds away from the nests. They can accidentally kill the chicks or eggs.

The Kakī Recovery Programme keeps some breeding pairs. They put the eggs in incubators until they hatch. They raise the chicks by hand until they are too big for cats or ferrets to eat easily. They also take eggs from wild nests. That way, predators cannot eat the parents as they sit on the nest.

In some parts of New Zealand, for example Tasman River, human beings try to stop the predators from eating the birds. It has worked.
Craig Plestis

**Craig Plestis** is the president and CEO of **Smart Dog Media**, a reality programming production company. Pletis is an executive producer of _The Masked Singer_ and _I Can See Your Voice_. Pletis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, _The Winner Is_ hosted by Nick Lachey, in parnership with Taipa Media. Pletis was also the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the game show hits _Minute to Win It_, hosted by Guy Fieri, and the winner of the International FRAPA Award for the Best Studio Based Game Show. He also executive produced NBC's _Who Still Standing?_, a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly.

Later, Smart Dog Media launched _Robot Combat League_, the world's first giant fighting robot competition series for the Syfy Channel in 2013.

As the NBC's former Executive Vice President, Alternative Programming, Craig Pletis oversaw all alternative programming and development for the network, including the game show hit series _Deal or No Deal_, _The Biggest Loser_, _The Apprentice_, _The Singing Bee_, _America's Got Talent_, and _1 vs. 100_, among others. His responbilities also included overseeing NBC's Golden Globe Awards.

In March 2021, it was reported that Pletis had strikes a deal with Japan's Tokyo Broadcasting System to develop unscripted formats, for the U.S. and Global markets. One month later, he became executive producer for the new TV series _Unicorn Hunters_, a business investment show.

## Other websites

- NBC Universal
- Forbes
- Craig Plestis at IMDb
Qubo Night Owl

The **Qubo Night Owl** was a programming block at night that ran from 12AM to 6AM (Eastern Time). Originally the block was similar to Nick at Nite, as it was aimed at adults who grew up on the Filmation slate (He-Man, She-Ra, Ghostbusters, and BraveStarr), with newer shows airing at the tail end. In August 2013, however, the contract for the Filmation shows lapsed and newer acquisitions filled the block. The block suffered network decay (or in this case, "block decay") for most of its run, adding preschool shows and shows for older kids that would be normally seen during the daytime hours as opposed to the undesirable graveyard slots. After five and a half years of abandoning its original focus, the block appeared for the final time on January 7, 2019 as it was replaced with infomercials the following day, marking the first time the channel has followed the trope of networks airing infomercials during the graveyard hours (even though it was stated in a 2010 sizzle reel that they would never do such a thing, proving further that time does fly by fast in a decade). From the screen bug for Qubo Night Owl only appeared during the midnight hour (when Sidekick, Zoo Clues and Safari Tracks usually aired at the time). As of June 17, 2019, the Qubo Night Owl screenbug no longer appears.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Qubo Night Owl
- **type**: Programming block
- **country**: United States
- **network**: Qubo
- **broadcast area**: Nationwide
- **owner**: Ion Television (2010—19)
- **slogan**: _Where The Night Owl Begins_
- **languange**: English
Rakat

**Rak'ah** ( ركعة rak'ah, plural: ركعات rakaʿāt), consists of the prescribed movements while offering prayers to God (Allah). It refers to a single unit of Islamic prayers.

## The number of rak'ahs in the obligatory prayer

- Fajr 2 rak'ats
- 4 rak'ats of Zuhr
- Asr 4 rak'ats
- Maghrib 3 rak'ats
- Isha 4 rak'ats

On Friday, the Friday prayer, the noon prayer, the prayer is not obligatory two rakaata.
Sujud

**Sujud** (), or prostration (), also known as sijdah is a part of prayer. Standing from ruku, then prostration is done by touching the forehead and nose on the ground. At the same time the knees and palms are placed on the ground. Sijdah is one of the essential parts of prayers. The prostration is to face the Kaaba. During Sijdah, one has to recite Tasbeeh of Subhana Rabbiyal Ala (سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى).

## Other websites

- USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts
- Detailed study of the word "SuJuD" in The Quran

## Infobox (holiday)

- **holiday name**: Sujud
- **type**: Islam
- **image**: Man in prostration.svg
- **caption**: A man prostrating (illustration)
- **official name**: سجود
- **nickname**: Prostration in Islam
- **observedby**: Muslims
- **longtype**: Islamic
- **significance**: A tilt of the back so that the face rests on the ground.
- **observances**: *Sujud Sahwi

*Sujud Shukr
*Sujud Tilawa
- **relatedto**: Salah, Tilawa
Unayzah

**Unayzah** (Paris Najd) is one of Al-Qassim cities which are located in Saudi Arabia. It is an ancient historical city. The city got its importance long ago due to its unique geographical location. It is in the north central part of Najd plateau and toward the south of the stream of Arrimah valley, the largest valley in the Arabian Peninsula.

## Other websites

- Information about the city

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Unaizah
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **settlement type**: Governorate
- **image skyline**: A picture of the internal ring road in Al-shrimyah district in Unaizah.jpg
- **image caption**: The internal ring road in Al-shrimyah district and Unaizah Mall
- **image flag**: Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg
- **flag link**: Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia
- **flag size**: 80px
- **image shield**: Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg
- **shield link**: Coat of arms of Saudi Arabia
- **shield size**: 40px
- **pushpin map**: Saudi Arabia
- **map caption**: Location in Saudi Arabia
- **native name**: محافظة عنيزة
- **subdivision name**:  Saudi Arabia
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Saudi Arabia, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Al-Qassim Province, Al Qassim Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: سليمان بن عبدالعزيز
- **leader title1**: Borough Governor
- **leader name1**: Fahad Al Sulaim
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 163,729
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **utc offset**: +3
- **utc offset dst**: DST not observed
- **postal code type**: Postal Code
- **postal code**: 51911
- **area code**: +966-16
Eternal Sonata

***Eternal Sonata*** is an role-playing video game developed by tri-Crescendo and published by Namco Bandai Games.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Eternal Sonata
- **developer**: tri-Crescendo
- **platforms**: Xbox 360, PlayStation 3
- **genre**: Role-playing game, Role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player
Traditionalist theology (Islam)

**Traditionalist theology** (Arabic: الأثرية—al-Aṯharīya) is an Islamic scholarly movement, originating in the late 8th century CE, who reject rationalistic Islamic theology (kalam) in favor of strict textualism in interpreting the Quran and Hadith. The name derives from "tradition" in its technical sense as a translation of the Arabic word athar. It is also sometimes referred to by several other names.

## History

Traditional theology spread in the late eighth century AD among muhaddiths, who regarded the Qur'an and pure hadith as the only acceptable source of law and religion.

## Beliefs

The beliefs of Athariyya is the same as the creed of the Hanbali madhhab, due to its strict adherence to Tafwid, the ideology which Atharis follow strictly. For this reason, they are also called Muffawidh (Arabic: مُفَوَّضٌ), which is the one who practices Tafwid.
Ahmad ibn Hanbal

**Imam Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal Abu Abdullah Al-Shaibani** (780–855 AD/164-241 AH) (), was a famous Islamic figure, scholar of Islamic law and hadith. One of the four traditional schools of Islam, the Hanbali school, is based on its interpretation. Imam Ahmad Shaikhul Islam is known in the Muslim world. Musnad, a collection of hadiths compiled by Imam Ahmad, is considered his great work.

## Other websites

- Biodata at MuslimScholars.info

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **era**: Islamic Golden Age
- **region**: Iraq
- **influences**: Al-Shafi‘i, Sufyan ibn `Uyaynah, ‘Abd ar-Razzaq as-San‘ani
- **works**: _Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal_
 _Radd ʿala’l-Ḏj̲ahmiyya wa’l-Zanādiḳa[disputed]_
- **notable ideas**: Hanbali, Hanbali madhhab
- **occupation**: Scholar of Islam, _muhaddith_
- **main interests**: Fiqh, Hadith, Aqeedah
- **creed**: Sunni
- **maddhab**: Hanbali
- **ethnicity**: Arab
- **image**: Ahmad bin Hanbal Name.svg
- **death date**: 2 August 855 CE
 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal 241 AH (aged 74-75)
 Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate
- **birth date**: November 780 CE
 Rabi-ul-Awwal 164 AH
 Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate
- **religion**: Islam
- **title**: Sheikh ul-Islam, Imam
- **name**: Abū ʿAbdillāh Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal

- **caption**: Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal's name in Arabic calligraphy
- **influenced**: Particularly jurists and mystics of the Hanbali school like Abu Dawood, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal, Harb ibn Ismail al-Kirmani,Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la, Ibn Aqil, Abdul-Qadir Al-Gilani,  Ibn al-Jawzi, Ibn Qudamah, Ibn Hamdan, Ibn Taymiyyah, Abdullah Al-Ansari, Ibn Al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Ibn Rajab, Ibn Muflih, Mar'i al-Karmi and Sulayman ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Yoshinori Ono

**Yoshinori Ono** () is a Japanese video game producer and former sound producer and composer. He joined Capcom in 1998, where he acted as producer of _Street Fighter_ series up to _Street Fighter V_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yoshinori Ono
- **image**: Yoshinori Ono.jpg
- **caption**: Yoshinori Ono in Germany (2016)
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth date**: August 10, 1977
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **occupation**: Video game producer
- **years active**: 1993-2020
- **notable works**: _Street Fighter_
Michelle Benson

**Michelle Benson** (born September 11, 1968, western Minnesota) is an American accountant and politician. She is a member of the Republican Party. She is a member of the Minnesota Senate for District 31. The district includes sections of Sherburne, Isanti and Anoka counties near the northern Twin Cities regional area.

## Minnesota Senate

During 2010, Benson went against incumbent Debbie Johnson for the Republican nomination. She won the nomination and later the election. Benson co-authored a bill that allowed businesses and individuals to discriminate against same-sex couples. She voted against legislation that would have increased penalties for hate crimes.

## Running for Governor of Minnesota

Benson began her campaign to be the first female Governor of Minnesota on September 1, 2021.
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh

**Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Latif ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Al ash-Sheikh Al Tamimi** (1893-1989) was an Islamic scholar and former Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia. He served as Grand Mufti from 1953 until his death in 1989. He was considered a respected scholar during the reigns of three successive kings of Saudi Arabia.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Shaykh al-Islam
- **office**: Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
- **monarch**: King Abdulaziz
King Saud
Faisal of Saudi Arabia, King Faisal
- **term end**: 1969
- **term start**: 1953
- **successor**: Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz
- **birth date**: 1890
- **birth place**: Riyadh, Emirate of Jabal Shammar
- **death date**: 3 December
- **death place**: Riyadh
- **nationality**: Saudi Arabian
Street Fighter (1994 movie)

***Street Fighter*** is an American 1994 action movie written and directed by Steven E. de Souza, it is based on the video game series of the same name published by Capcom. Distributed by Universal Pictures in the United States and internationally by Columbia Pictures.
Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia

The **Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia** is the highest religious authority in the country. The king himself appointed one to the post. The ex-officio Grand Mufti became a permanent member of the Standing Committee on Ilmi Research and Fatwas.

## Introduction

Grand mufti is the most powerful religious authority in Saudi Arabia . His main job is to issue fatwas on various legal and social issues. The court system in Saudi Arabia is greatly influenced by his fatwa.

## List of responsible persons

- Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh 1953–1969
- Position abolished 1969–1993
- Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz 1993–1999
- Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al ash-Sheikh 1999–2025
- To Be Confirmed

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
- **nominator**: King of Saudi Arabia
- **inaugural**: Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh
- **termlength**: No fixed term
- **formation**: 1953
- **department**: Office of the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
- **member of**: Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Issuing Fatwas
- **style**: Grand Mufti
Sheikh
- **status**: Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
- **incumbent**: To Be Confirmed
Serta

**Serta** is an American company.  It specializes in developing and making mattresses. The company is based in Hoffman Estates, Illinois.
Pumyat

A **pumyat** or  **pumyaat** (/poom-yaat/) is a traditional Meitei dress, worn by menfolk on special occasions. It is popularly worn in ceremonial occasions as a common dress in Manipur, North East India. It is mainly white in colour. Typically, a pumyat is a shirt with long sleeves.

In Meitei culture, a _pumyat_ should always pairs with a pheichom (pheijom). This is also a common to the wedding bridegrooms in Meitei matrimony, with the addition of a kokyet (headdress). It is slightly similar to the kurtas, worn by the mainland Indian menfolk.
Life with Father (movie)

***Life with Father*** is a 1947 American comedy movie directed by Michael Curtiz and was based on the 1935 autobiographical novel and adapted from the 1939 play of the same name. It stars William Powell, Irene Dunne, Elizabeth Taylor, Edmund Glenn, Jimmy Lydon, ZaSu Pitts, Emma Dunn, Elisabeth Risdon and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1948.
Flatliners (2017 movie)

***Flatliners*** is a 2017 American Canadian science fiction horror movie directed by Niels Arden Oplev and is the remake of the 1990 movie of the same name. It stars Elliot Page, Diego Luna, Nina Dobrev, Kiersey Clemons, Kiefer Sutherland, Jenny Raven.
Maymunah bint al-Harith

**Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyah** (Arabic: ميمونة بنت الحارث الهلالية, Maymūnah bint al-Ḥārith al-Hilālīyah, 594-63) was a wife of Muhammad. Her real name was Barrah, but Muhammad changed her name to Maymuna.

## Other websites

- Al Islam Dictionary
- Roots Web

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyah
<small>Wives of Muhammad, Mother of the Believers</small>
- **image**: File:Maymunah bint al Harith.png
- **birth name**: Barrah bint al-Harith
- **birth date**: 594 CE
- **birth place**: Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia

- **death date**: Dhu al-Hijjah, 51 AH ;  January 671 CE
- **known for**: Wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Mother of the Believers
- **title**: ʾumm ul-mumineen
- **spouse**: Muhammad ( 629; died 632)
- **mother**: Hind bint Awf
- **father**: Al-Harith ibn Hazn
Muhammad's wives

Eleven women were confirmed to be married to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muslims use the term **Umm al-Mu'minin** (Arabic: أم ٱلْمُؤْمِنِين; meaning 'Mother of the Believers' from Quran 33:6) before or after the names of Muhammad's wives as a sign of respect.

## Family tree

- * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
- Note that direct lineage is marked in **bold**.

**Notes**

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mothers of the Believers
- **image**: File:Wives of Muhammad.png
- **family**: Ahl al-Bayt, House of Muhammad
Bisi Alimi

**Bisi Alimi** (born 17 January 1975) is a Nigerian HIV and LGBT advocate who gained international attention when he became the first Nigerian to come out on television.

Alimi came out as gay on a live television show in 2004. After the broadcast he was disowned by his family and arrested. He fled Nigeria in 2007 and claimed asylum in the UK, becoming a British citizen in 2014.

Alimi launched the Bisi Alimi Foundation in 2015, supporting research to influence rights for lesbian, gay and bisexual people in Nigeria.

In a 2014 interview on CNN, Alimi summarized their experience as: "And I had to, you know, face three years' ordeal in Nigeria which was very difficult. I couldn't get a job. I left university. Nobody was going to employ me. My life was constantly in danger. I was always beaten, arrested by the police, discharged. I was living for the day until when I had the opportunity to move to the United Kingdom."

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bisi Alimi
- **image**: File:Bisi Alimi at the Salzburg Global Seminar.jpg
- **caption**: Alimi at the Salzburg Global Seminar
- **birth place**: Lagos, Nigeria
- **known for**: First Nigerian to openly declare his sexuality on national television
John Challis

**John Spurley Challis** (16 August 1942 – 19 September 2021) was an English actor. He was born in Bristol, England. His career began in 1964. He was best known for playing Terrance Aubrey "Boycie" Boyce in the long-running BBC Television sitcom _Only Fools and Horses_ (1981–2003) and its sequel/spin-off _The Green Green Grass_ (2005–2009). He also played Monty Staines in the ITV sitcom _Benidorm_ from 2015 to 2018.

On 6 September 2021, Challis announced that he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2019. He died two weeks later on 19 September from the disease, aged 79.
Simon Shnoll

**Simon El'evich Shnol** (; 21 March 1930 – 11 September 2021) was a Russian biophysicist, and a historian of science. He was a professor at Moscow State University. He was a member of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences from 1990 until his death.

Most of his works were about the oscillatory processes in biology, the theory of evolution, chronobiology, and the history of science.

Shnoll died in Moscow on 11 September 2021 at the age of 91.
Zombie bank

A **zombie bank** is a special case of a zombie company. It is a financial institution that has a net worth of less than zero. Usually, such companies file for bankruptcy. Like a zombie company, the zombie bank is still able to pay the short-term liabilities (such as the interest on its loans). It doesn't have enough money to repay the loans, though. If the interest rates are low, this will help zombie banks. Zombie banks, like zombie companies can be saved from bankruptcy, but usually they need a large (and costly) reorganization.

The term zombie bank (and zombie company) was first used to refer to a period of Japanese economy, in the 1990s: This period is known as Lost Decades, today.
Xia Yong

**Xia Yong** (Chinese: 夏永) was a painter during Yuan dynasty in 14th century.

## Notable Works

- 岳阳楼 ("Yueyang Tower")
- 黄鹤楼 ("Yellow Crane Tower")
- 滕王阁 ("Pavilion of Prince Teng")

## References

- Wu, Tung. 1997. Tales from the land of dragons: 1000 years of Chinese painting. Boston, MA: Museum of Fine Arts.
Huang Daopo

**Huang Daopo** (Simplified Chinese: 黄道婆; Traditional Chinese: 黃道婆, 1245 – 1330) was a businesswomen whose rose from proverty to one of the most famous women in the early Chinese Textile Industry.
Kilab ibn Murrah

**Kilab ibn Murrah** (Arabic: كِلَاب ٱبْن مُرَّة) (born 373 AD), was the ancestor of Muhammad.

## Family tree

- * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
- Note that direct lineage is marked in **bold**.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kilab ibn Murrah

- **birth name**: 373
- **known for**: Ancestor of Muhammad
- **spouse**: Fatimah bint Sa'd
- **children**: Zuhrah ibn Kilab (son)
Qusai ibn Kilab (son)
- **parents**: Murrah ibn Ka'b (father)
Hind bint Surayr ibn Thalabah (mother)
- **relatives**: Taym ibn Murrah (brother)
Sawdah bint Zam'ah

**Sawdah bint Zam'ah** was Muhammad's wife and was revered by Muslims as Ummat ul-Mu'mineen. She was the Second wife of the prophet who married him a month after the death of Khadija.

## Other websites

- 2 Muslims.com
- SAWDA bint Zam'a

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sawdah bint Zam'ah
<small>Wives of Muhammad, Mother of the Believers</small>
- **image**: File:تخطيط اسم سودة بنت زمعة.png
- **birth name**: Sawdah bint Zam'ah
- **birth date**: 566-580 CE
- **birth place**: Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia

- **death date**: Shawwal 22 AH ;  September/October 644 or 674 CE.
- **known for**: Wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Mother of the Believers
- **title**: ʾumm ul-mumineen
- **spouse**: As-Sakran ibn Amr
 Muhammad ( 619-620; died 632 in Medina)
- **children**: Abdur Rahman ibn Sakran
- **parents**: Zam'ah ibn Qays
 Al-Shamus bint Qays
- **family**: Banu Amir
 Ahl al-Bayt, House of Muhammad
Stephanie Rose

**Stephanie Rose** is the first open Nigerian transgender woman.

She was a law student at Obafemi Awolowo University until being expelled in 2001 due to "identity crisis". After moving to live in the Netherlands, Rose had gender corrective surgery.
Hafsa bint Umar

**Ḥafṣah bint 'Umar** (Arabic: حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ; c. 605–665) was a wife of Muhammad. That is why she is respected as Ummat al-Mu'mineen. She was the daughter of the second caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab. She was born around 605 AD. This year the Quraish rebuilt the Kaaba.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hafsa bint Umar
<small>Wives of Muhammad, Mother of the Believers</small>
- **image**: تخطيط كلمة حفصة بنت عمر.png
- **birth name**: Hafsa bint Umar
- **birth date**: 605 CE
- **birth place**: Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia

- **death date**: Shaban 45 AH ; October/November
- **known for**: Wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Mother of the Believers
- **title**: ʾumm ul-mumineen
- **spouse**: Khunais ibn Hudhaifa
 Muhammad ( 624/625; died 632)
- **parents**: Umar ibn Al-Khattab
 Zaynab bint Madhun, Zaynab bint Madh'uwn
- **family**: Banu Adi
 Ahl al-Bayt, House of Muhammad
Zaynab bint Khuzayma

**Zaynab bint Khuzayma** (Arabic: زينب بنت خزيمة, Umm al-Miskin , known as the "mother of the poor", born 595 CE) is a daughter of the Sulaim tribe of Arabia. Her first husband's name was Abdullah bin Jahash. He was martyred in the battle of Uhud on the 8th of Shawwal month of the third Hijri. Send marriage proposal to Zainab. If Zainab agreed to the proposal of the Prophet. He married her at the end of the month of Jilhaj this year with a dowry of 400 dirhams.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zaynab bint Khuzaymah
<small>Wives of Muhammad, Mother of the Believers</small>
- **image**: Zaynab bint Khuzayma.png
- **birth name**: Zaynab bint Khuzaymah
- **birth date**: c. 594/595 CE
- **death date**: Rabiʽ al-Thani 4 AH ;  September 625/626 CE
- **known for**: Wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Mother of the Believers
- **title**: ʾumm ul-mumineen
 ʾumm ul-masakin
- **spouse**: Ubaydah ibn al-Harith (d. 624)
 Muhammad ( 624/625 – 625/626 CE)
- **parents**: Khuzayma ibn Al-Harith
 Hind bint Awf
Umm Salama

**Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya** (Arabic: هند بنت أبي أمية) (c. 580 or 596 – 680 or 683) or abbreviated Umm Salamah or Hind bint Suhail (هِنْد ٱلْمَخْزُومِيَّة) is a wife of the Prophet Muhammad of Islam. Her real name was "Hind Al-Makhzumiya ".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Umm Salama
<small>Wives of Muhammad, Mother of the Believers</small>
- **image**: تخطيط اسم أم سلمة.png
- **birth name**: Hind bint Abi Umayya
- **birth date**: c. 580–596 CE
- **birth place**: Mecca, Hejaz

- **death date**: Dhu al-Qadah 62 AH ;  680 or 682/683 CE (aged 83-103)
- **known for**: Wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Mother of the Believers
- **title**: ʾumm ul-mumineen
- **spouse**: Abu Salama 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Asad
 Muhammad ( 625; died 632)
- **parents**: Abu Umayya ibn Al-Mughira
  Atikah bint 'Amir ibn Rabi'ah
- **family**: Banu Makhzum
 Ahl al-Bayt, House of Muhammad
Zaynab bint Jahsh

**Zaynab bint Jahsh** (Arabic: زينب بنت جحش; c. 590–641) was Muhammad's cousin and his wife. For this reason, the Mother of the Believers Muslims as the honor.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zaynab bint Jahsh
<small>Wives of Muhammad, Mother of the Believers</small>
- **image**: تخطيط كلمة زينب بنت جحش.png
- **birth name**: Zaynab bint Jahsh
- **birth date**: 590 CE
- **birth place**: Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia
present-day Saudi Arabia
- **death date**: 641 CE (aged 51)
- **known for**: Wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Mother of the Believers
- **title**: ʾumm al-muʾminīn
- **spouse**: Unknown first husband (had died by 622)
 Zayd ibn Harithah (married around 625 - divorced in 627)
 Muhammad (m. 627 - till his death in 632)
- **parents**: Jahsh ibn Riyab
 Umama bint Abdulmuttalib, Umama bint Abdul Muttalib
- **relatives**: Muhammad (first cousin)
Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh, Abdullah ibn Jahsh, Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh, Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh, Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh, Habiba bint Jahsh and Hammanah bint Jahsh (siblings)
- **family**: Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah (by birth)
 Ahl al-Bayt, House of Muhammad (by marriage)
Akwaeke Emezi

**Akwaeke Emezi** is a Nigerian Igbo and Tamil writer and video artist, best known for their 2018 debut novel Freshwater. Emezi identifies as non-binary.
Hawaii's congressional districts

The U.S. state of Hawaii is divided into two **congressional districts** () for representation in the United States House of Representatives.

## Current districts and representatives

In the 118th Congress, Hawaii is represented by two congressional districts. Both districts are held by Democrats.
<section begin="Current representatives"/>
|colspan=6|Current U.S. representatives from Hawaii|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|data-sort-value="Case, Ed"|**Ed Case**||January 3, 2019|||
|data-sort-value="Tokuda, Jill"|**Jill Tokuda**||January 3, 2023|||

## Historical and present district boundaries

This is a table of congressional district boundary maps in the State of Hawaii.

## Related pages

- List of United States congressional districts
Phyllomedusa boliviana

The **red-rimmed leaf frog** (_Phyllomedusa boliviana_) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. People have seen it between 200 and 1800 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog on the sides of the Andes Mountains, where the ground is dry, in forests and near forests. People have also seen the frogs in places that people have changed, such as human-made ponds and places where cows drink water.

The female frog finds a leaf hanging over the water. She pulls the leaf into a cone shape. She lays her eggs in the cone. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. The frog might have problems in a few places where human beings go into the forests to cut wood for fuel. Scientists think this might be more than one species of frog and think they should look at this frog more to be sure.
Wisconsin's 1st congressional district

**Wisconsin's 1st congressional district** is a congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in southeastern Wisconsin. It covers Kenosha County, Racine County, and most of Walworth County, as well as portions of Rock County, Waukesha County, and Milwaukee County. The district's current representative is Republican Bryan Steil.

## Voting

|Year|Office|Results|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2000|President|align="left"|Al Gore 49% – George W. Bush 47%||
|2004|President|align="left"|George W. Bush 54% – John Kerry 46%||
|2008|President|align="left"|Barack Obama 51% – John McCain 48%||
|2012|President|align="left"|Mitt Romney 52% – Barack Obama 47%||
|rowspan="2"|2016|President|align="left"|Donald Trump 53% – Hillary Clinton 42%|
|Senate|align="left"|Ron Johnson 56% – Russ Feingold 42%|||
|rowspan="1"|2018|Senate|align="left"|Leah Vukmir 50% – Tammy Baldwin 49%|
|rowspan="1"|2020|President|align="left"|Donald Trump 53% – Joe Biden 44%|
|2022|Senate|Ron Johnson 54% - Mandela Barnes 45%|||
|rowspan="2"|2024|President|align="left"|Donald Trump 55% – Kamala Harris 43%|
|Senate|align="left"|Eric Hovde 52% – Tammy Baldwin 46%|||

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Wisconsin
- **median income**: $75,369
- **percent other race**: 4
- **percent hispanic**: 13
- **percent native american**: .1
- **percent asian**: 2
- **percent black**: 5
- **percent white**: 76
- **population year**: 2023
- **district number**: 1
- **population**: 730,388
- **percent rural**: 15.87
- **percent urban**: 84.13
- **english area**: 1,533.9
- **residence**: Janesville
- **party**: Republican
- **representative**: Bryan Steil
- **image caption**: **Wisconsin's 1st congressional district – since January 3, 2013.**
- **image width**: 400
- **image name**: Wisconsin US Congressional District 1 (since 2013).tif
- **cpvi**: R+3
Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district

**Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district** is a congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in southern Wisconsin. It covers Dane County, Iowa County, Lafayette County, Sauk County and Green County, as well as portions of Richland County and Rock County.  The district includes Madison, the state's capital, its suburbs and some of the areas nearby.

The district's representative has been Democrat Mark Pocan since 2013.

## Election results from presidential races

|colspan="3"|Election results from presidential races|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Year|Office|Results||
|2000|President|align="left"|Al Gore 58% – George W. Bush 36%|
|2004|President|align="left"|John Kerry 62% – George W. Bush 37%|
|2008|President|align="left"|Barack Obama 69% – John McCain 30%|
|2012|President|align="left"|Barack Obama 68% – Mitt Romney 31%|
|2016|President|align="left"|Hillary Clinton 66% – Donald Trump 29%|
|2020|President|align="left"|Joe Biden 69% – Donald Trump 29%|

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Wisconsin
- **median income**: $72,036
- **cpvi**: D+18
- **percent other race**: 3
- **percent hispanic**: 7
- **percent native american**: 0
- **percent asian**: 4
- **percent black**: 4
- **percent white**: 82
- **population year**: 2019
- **district number**: 2
- **population**: 773,663
- **percent rural**: 24.35
- **percent urban**: 75.65
- **english area**: 3,511.41
- **residence**: Vermont
- **party**: Democratic
- **representative**: Mark Pocan
- **image caption**: **Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district – since January 3, 2013.**
- **image width**: 400
- **image name**: Wisconsin US Congressional District 2 (since 2013).tif
The Day of the Jackal

***The Day of the Jackal*** is a fiction book.  Frederick Forsyth wrote it in 1971.  It became a bestseller.  It is about a plot to kill French head of state Charles De Galle in the summer of 1963.

## Story

As a result of the French Goverment decision to grant Independence to Algeria, a group of former French officers decide to take over the government.  They decide to kill Charles De Galle.

They hire an international assassin called "the Jackal" to kill de Galle. By accident, the French Secret Service learns of the plot.  The French Secret Service searches for the criminal with help from British MI6. They try to stop the killer and the killer tries not to be caught.

The Jackal almost kills Charles de Galle.

## Characters

The Jackal is in his early 30s and has blond hair and cold gray eyes.  He speaks the French language very well. He hides his identity using fake passports. He learned to kill people as a mercenary in the Congo. He only takes very expensive "jobs."

## Adaptation

In 1977 a British-French movie was made. It was close to the book.
Site (disambiguation)

**Site** might mean:

- Archaeological site
    - Type site
- Black site
- Website
- World Heritage Site
Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay

The **Chamber of Deputies** _(Cámara de Diputados)_ is the lower house of Paraguay's bicameral legislature, the National Congress. It is made up of 80 members, elected for a five-year terms. The other chamber of the National Congress (_Congreso Nacional_) is the Chamber of Senators (_Cámara de Senadores_).
Congress of Paraguay

Paraguay's bicameral **Congress** _(Congreso)_ made up of a 45-member Senate and an
80-member Chamber of Deputies. It is the legislative branch of the Paraguayan state.

Both chambers of Congress are elected concurrently with the president. Deputies are elected by department and Senators on a nationwide basis.

## Other websites

- Senate
- Chamber of Deputies

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Congress of the Republic of Paraguay
- **native name**: Congreso de la República de Paraguay
- **coa pic**: Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg
- **coa res**: 100px
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay, Chamber of Deputies
Senate of Paraguay, Senate
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of Congress
- **leader1**: Diego Giménez Velázquez
- **leader2 type**: Speaker of Senate
- **leader2**: Enrique Sánchez Ramírez
- **leader3 type**: Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies
- **leader3**: Ángel Miguel Cardona Ortiz
- **members**: 125 members
80 deputies
45 senators
- **house1**: Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay, Chamber of Deputies
- **house2**: Senate of Paraguay, Senate
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **session res**: 250px
- **meeting place**: Asunción
- **website**:
Senate of Paraguay

The **Chamber of Senators** of Paraguay (_Cámara de Senadores_), the upper house of the National Congress. It has 45 members, elected for a five-year term. Bicameral legislature, which included the Senate, was formed in 1870. The Senate was removed in 1940 and recreated in 1967.
Carlo Chendi

**Angelo Carlo Chendi** (10 July 1933 – 12 September 2021) was an Italian cartoonist. In 1952, Chendi began writing hundreds of stories with characters from Disney comics. Chendi was born in Ferrara, Italy.

Chendi died on September 12, 2021, at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Carlo Chendi  Inducks

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **name**: Carlo Chendi
- **image**: Carlo Chendi, 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Carlo Chendi, May 2013
- **birth name**: Angelo Carlo Chendi
- **birth place**: Ferrara, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **area**: writer
Bernardino Cano Radil

**Bernardino Cano Radil** (29 November 1955 – 12 September 2021) was a Paraguayan politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1989 until 1998. He was an Ambassador to Cuba from 2015 until his death. He was born in Asunción, Paraguay.

Cano Randil died on 12 September 2021 in Havana, Cuba from COVID-19, aged 65.
André Zacharow

**André Zacharow** (7 July 1939 – 10 September 2021) was a Brazilian economist, lawyer, academic, and politician. He was a Federal Deputy from Paraná from 2003 until 2015. Zacharow was born in Jaguariaíva, Paraná. He was a member of the PDT and MDB.

Zacharow died on 10 September 2021 in Curitiba, Paraná at the age of 82.
Jaguariaíva

**Jaguariaíva** is a city in the state of Paraná in Brazil.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Jaguariaíva
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image map**: Parana Municip Jaguariaiva.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Paraná
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Brazil
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Southern Region, Brazil, Southern
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name2**: Paraná (state), Paraná
- **subdivision type3**: Mesoregion
- **subdivision name3**: Centro Oriental Paranaense
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 35,027
- **timezone**: UTC -3
Daniil Medvedev

**Daniil Sergeyevich Medvedev** (; born 11 February 1996) is a Russian professional tennis player. He is currently ranked by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) as world No. 3. He has won 20 ATP Tour singles titles, including the 2021 US Open. Medvedev was born in Moscow.
Phyllomedusa iheringii

The **southern walking leaf frog** (_Phyllomedusa iheringii_) is a frog that lives in Brazil and Uruguay. People have seen it 500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in shrub places and in forests with streams in them. It lives in trees. The female frog lays eggs on plants growing over still water. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water. The tadpoles swim in the deepest water.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. People do catch these frogs to sell as pets, and people do cut down their forests to make places for animals to eat grass.