juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Curve fitting

**Curve fitting** is constructing a mathematical function which best fits a set of data points.

Curve fitting may involve either interpolation or smoothing. Using interpolation requires an exact fit to the data. With smoothing, a "smooth" function is constructed, that fit the data approximately. A related topic is regression analysis, which focuses more on questions of statistical inference such as how much uncertainty is present in a curve that is fit to data observed with random errors.

Fitted curves can be used to help data visualization, to guess values of a function where no data is available, and to summarize the relationships among two or more variables.  Extrapolation refers to the use of a fitted curve beyond the range of the observed data. This is subject to a degree of uncertainty, since it may reflect the method used to construct the curve as much as it reflects the observed data.
NES Remix

***NES Remix*** is a video game for the Wii U console. It was developed by indieszero and published by Nintendo. It was released on December 18, 2013. In this game, the player has to complete challenges in Nintendo Entertainment System games. For example, the player may have to defeat a number of enemies in _Super Mario Bros._ while under a time limit.

## Games

|colspan="3"|NES Remix|colspan="3"|NES Remix 2|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|*_Donkey Kong_ *_Donkey Kong Jr._ *_Donkey Kong 3_ *_Mario Bros._|*_The Legend of Zelda_ *_Balloon Fight_ *_Clu Clu Land_ *_Excitebike_ *_Ice Climber_ *_Pinball_ *_Super Mario Bros._ *_Urban Champion_ *_Wrecking Crew_|*_Baseball_ *_Golf_ *_Tennis_|*_Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels_ *_Super Mario Bros. 2_ *_Super Mario Bros. 3_ *_Wario's Woods_ *_Dr. Mario_ *_Tetris *_Yoshi_ *_Pac-Man_ *_Mappy *_Xevious_ *_Bomberman_ *_Star Soldier_|*_Kid Icarus_ *_Kirby's Adventure_ *_Metroid_ *_The Legend of Zelda 2: The Adventure of Link_ *_Popeye_ *_Yoshi's Cookie_ *_Devil World_ *_Tetris 2_ *_Adventure Island_ *_Dig Dug_ *_Twinbee_ *_Ghosts 'n Goblins_|*_Ice Hockey_ *_Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!_ *_NES Open Tournament Golf_ *_Volleyball_ *_Soccer_ *_F-1 Race_ *_Mach Rider_ *_NES Play Action Football_ *_Rad Racer_ *_Castlevania_|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: NES Remix
- **developer**: indieszero
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **platforms**: Wii U
- **genre**: Compilation
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Worms Cathedral

**St Peter's Cathedral** () is a church in Worms, southern Germany. It was the seat of the Catholic Bishopric (diocese) of Worms before it broke up in 1800. Today, the former cathedral is a Catholic parish church and "basilica minor". Worms Cathedral is where Martin Luther presented his theses on reforms to church authorities.

## Bells

The cathedral has three bells, all of which are housed in the southeast tower. They were cast in 1947 by Albert Junker to replace the old sound of the four bells destroyed in World War II.
Trinity Church, Worms

The **Holy Trinity Church**, also called the **Reformation Memorial Church of the Holy Trinity**) () is the largest Protestant church in Worms, Germany. It was built between 1701 and 1717. The baroque hall building is centrally located on the market square and is very close to the cathedral.
Hammer Bro

**Hammer Bro.**, also called **Hammer Brothers** or **Hammer Bros.**, is an enemy from the _Mario_ series of video games. It is a type of Koopa Troopa that walks on two feet and attacks by throwing hammers at the player character. There are different types of Hammer Bro. that are named after the attack that they use, such as the Boomerang Bro, the Fire Bro And The Ice Bro. Hammer Bros. It has appeared in many _Mario_ games since

Its first appearance in _Super Mario Bros._, including spin-off games such as the _Mario Party_ games.

## Other websites

- Hammer Bro. at Super Mario Wiki

## Infobox (vg character)

- **name**: Hammer Bro.
- **image**:
- **series**: _Mario (series), Mario_
- **relatives**: Boomerang Bro
 Fire Bro
 Ice Bro
- **first**: _Super Mario Bros._ (1985)
- **voiceactor**: Nozomu Sasaki (2000-2004)
Kazuki Ogawa (2004-present)
Motoki Takagi (2005-present)
Keaton Yamada (_Super Mario Brothers: The Great Mission to Rescue Princess Peach!_)
Rassilon

**Rassilon** is a fictional character in the British television series _Doctor Who_. He is the founder of the Time Lords.
Greg Montgomery

**Greg Montgomery** (October 29, 1964 – August 23, 2020) was an American football punter. He played nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Houston Oilers from 1988 to 1993, Detroit Lions in 1994 and the Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 1997.

Montgomery was born in Morristown, New Jersey.

He was drafted out of Michigan State University by the Houston Oilers in 1988. He retired in 1997. He was on the All-Time team for Michigan State University.

He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 1997.

Montgomery died on August 23, 2020, in Grand Rapids, Michigan at the age of 55.

## Other websites

- NFL profile

## Infobox (gridiron football person)

- **name**: Greg Montgomery
- **birth place**: Morristown, New Jersey
- **death place**: Grand Rapids, Michigan
- **position1**: Punter (football position), Punter
- **high school**: Red Bank Regional High School, Red Bank Regional
(Little Silver, New Jersey)
- **college**: Michigan State University, Michigan State
- **nfldraftedyear**: 1988
- **nfldraftedround**: 3 / Pick 72
- **playing years1**: 1988–1993
- **playing team1**: Houston Oilers
- **playing years2**: 1994
- **playing team2**: Detroit Lions
- **playing years3**: 1996–1997
- **playing team3**: Baltimore Ravens
- **probowls**: 1
Buchi Emecheta

**Buchi Emecheta** OBE (21 July 1944, in Yaba, Lagos – 25 January 2017 in London) was a Nigerian writer. Her first novel, _In the Ditch_, was published in 1972. Her second novel was published in 1974. The novel is set in London, where Emecheta lived when she wrote it. Emecheta's most well known novel is _The Joys of Motherhood_.

## Personal life

Emecheta married Sylvester Onwordi when she was sixteen. She had two children. In 1962 she moved with her husband to London. There she had three more children.

Emecheta died in her sleep at her home in London on 25 January 2017 from complications of a stroke, aged 72.
João Havelange

**Jean-Marie Faustin Goedefroid** "**João**" **de Havelange** (May 8, 1916 – 16 August 2016) was a Brazilian association football administrator. He was the 7th President of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). He was elected to the position in 1974. He resigned in 1998, after 24 years in charge.

He was elected as an honorary president of FIFA in 1998 after he left office. He resigned in 2013 due to "health and personal reasons".

Havelange was a swimmer at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. He was also part of the team that tied for 13th in water polo at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.

## Assessment

Writing in June 1998, as Havelange was leaving FIFA, and before the eruption of most of the controversies surrounding him, The New York Times commented on Havelange's leadership:> "[Havelange] ran FIFA, as the world soccer federation is known, with a combination of autocratic rigidity and progressive reform. In 24 years as FIFA's president, Havelange was credited with building the Zurich-based organization from a fledgling operation in a private residence to a worldwide force that oversees a $250 billion-a-year international industry. With Blatter working by his side for 17 years and implementing his programs as FIFA's general secretary, Havelange increased the size of the World Cup from 16 to 32 teams, introduced a World Cup for women, gained a place for women's soccer in the Summer Olympics and built up marketing and television rights fees to the point that each of FIFA's 204 national federations will receive $1 million from the 1998 World Cup."
> —

## Honours

- Cavalier of The Légion D'honneur
- Order of Special Merit in Sports
- Commander of The Cavaliers of the Order of Infante D. Henrique
- Cavalier of The Order of Vasa
- Grand Cross of Elizabeth The Catholic

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: João Havelange
- **image**: João Havelange.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: João Havelange in 2010
- **order**: 7th
- **office**: President of FIFA
- **term start**: 1974
- **term end**: 1998
- **predecessor**: Stanley Rous
- **successor**: Sepp Blatter
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (state), RJ, Brazil
- **death date**: 16 August 2016 (age 100)
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **birthname**: Jean-Marie Faustin Goedefroid de Havelange
- **nationality**: Brazilian
4 (Beyoncé album)

***4*** is the fourth studio album by American singer Beyoncé, released June 24, 2011. Seven singles were released from the album. "Run the World (Girls)" was the first single from the album. Pitchfork gave the album a score of 8 out of 10.
The single "Love on Top" won the Best Traditional R&B Performance Award at the Grammy Awards. The album has sold three million copies. The third song on the album "I Miss You" was written by Frank Ocean.

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2011–2012)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||||
|5||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2011)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|26||||
|3||||
|61||||
|81||||
|11||||
|2||||
|93||||
|29||||
|77||||
|40||||
|77||||
|99||||
|36||||
|52||||
|57||||
|18||||
|4||||
|21||||
|7||||
|12||||

|scope="col"|Chart (2012)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|24||||
|79||||
|91||||
|13||||

|scope="col"|Chart (2013)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|29||||
|73||||

|scope="col"|Chart (2014)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|86|||
|scope="col"|Chart (2015)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|89||||

|scope="col"|Chart (2016)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|79||||

|scope="col"|Chart (2017)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|84||||

|scope="col"|Chart (2018)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|84||||

|scope="col"|Chart (2019)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|77||||

### Decade-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2010–2019)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|79||||
|123||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 4
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Beyoncé
- **alt**: A woman is shown with her arms raised above her head.
- **caption**: 2011 standard version cover
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: 2010–11
- **length**: 46:33
- **prev title**: Heat (perfume)#Heat: Limited edition CD, Heat
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: 4: The Remix
- **next year**: 2012
Iman (model)

**Iman Mohamed Abdulmajid** (born July 25, 1955), known as **Iman**, is a Somali-American supermodel. In 1992, she played a queen in Michael Jackson's music video "Remember the Time".

## Early life

Iman was born in Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia. She went to high school in Egypt. Iman then studied political science at the University of Nairobi in Kenya.

### Modeling

Photographer Peter Beard saw her on a street in Nairobi and asked if she had even been photographed. When he said he would pay her she asked if he would give her $8,000 and he said yes. That day he took photographs of her. He then took them back to New York. Iman was signed to the modeling agency Wilhelmina.

### Business

In 1994 Iman started _Iman Cosmetics_. Iman Cosmetics makes makeup for women with dark skin.

### Writing

Iman's first book, _I Am Iman_, was published in 2001.

## Personal life

In 1978, Iman married American basketball player Spencer Haywood. She had a daughter with him called Zulekha. She works for Iman's cosmetics company. Iman divorced Haywood in 1987. In 1992, Iman married David Bowie. In 2000, she gave birth to their daughter Alexandria Zahra Jones. Iman and Bowie stayed together until his death on January 10, 2016.

## Other websites

- Official website
Kabomani tapir

The **kabomani tapir** (_Tapirus kabomani_) is the smallest of the five living species of tapir. It was found in the Amazon rainforest. Discovered in 2013, it was the first odd-toed ungulate discovered in over 100 years. The tapir has an estimated weight of only . It has dark-grey to dark-brown hair. Males are smaller than females and females have a light throat patch that extends from chin to neck and up to the base of the ears.
Heptarchy

The **heptarchy** (, _seven_ + _realm_) is a collective name applied to seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. These were: Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Sussex and Wessex. The Anglo-Saxon kingdoms eventually became the Kingdom of England. The term has been in use since the 16th century. It is used to apply both to the seven kingdoms and to the time period in which they existed.

## Origins of the heptarchy

The idea of a heptarchy, a group of seven independent kingdoms, is thought to have come from the English historian Henry of Huntingdon in the 12th century.  He listed the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in his _Historia Anglorum_ (History of the English People). Bede, however, set up the idea that several kingdoms were more dominant than others (at different times). He created a list of kings who dominated the other kingdoms. The dividing line between these kingdoms was the River Humber. Northumbria (Deira and Bernicia) was the northern kingdom while the remaining kingdoms were those of the southern English. The actual term 'heptarchy' was first used in the 16th century by William Lambarde. His 1568 woodcut map is the earliest known use of the term.

The term heptarchy is sometimes used to imply a confederacy between the kingdoms that did not exist. From the 6th century to the 9th century these were simply seven kingdoms set up by the Germanic invaders and their descendants. There was little equality between them. Northumbria, Mercia and Wessex were the most powerful of the seven and often dominated the others. The kingdoms were gradually reduced in number. The heptarchy basically ended with the coming of the Vikings. The term heptarchy was popular among scholars from the 16th to the 19th centuries but is occasionally used today.

### Bretwaldas

Originally Bede listed seven kings who held authority over the other kingdoms in England at the time. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle lists the eighth bretwalda:

1. Aelle King of the South Saxons (Sussex)
1. Ceawlin King of the West Saxons (Wessex)
1. Aethelbert King of Kent
1. Raedwald King of East Anglia
1. Edwin King of Northumbria
1. Oswald King of Northumbria
1. Oswiu King of Northumbria
1. Egbert King of the West Saxons (Wessex)

Two Mercian kings of the 8th century can be considered bretwaldas also:

- Aethelbald King of Mercia
- Offa King of Mercia

## Kingdoms of the Heptarchy

The seven kingdoms were:

- East Anglia
- Mercia
- Northumbria, including sub-kingdoms Bernicia and Deira
- Wessex
- Essex
- Kent
- Sussex

## Other websites

- The Seven Kingdoms of the Heptarchy
Thomas Szasz

**Thomas Stephen Szasz** (April 15, 1920 – September 8, 2012) was a psychiatrist and academic. He was a libertarian. In 1961 Szasz's third and most well known book, _The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct_, was published. Szasz died when he was 92.

## Early life

Szasz was born in Budapest in Hungary to Jewish parents. He grew up speaking German and Hungarian. He also spoke French. In 1938 Szasz moved with his family to the United States. He studied medicine at the University of Cincinnati. However, he was more interested in politics and philosophy. In 1956 Szasz became a professor of psychiatry at the State University of New York in Syracuse.

## Szasz's arguments

Szasz was a heretic in psychiatry. This means that his opinions were very different to the ideas generally accepted within psychiatry. He said that psychiatry is a pseudoscience. He compared it to religion. In _Schizophrenia: The Sacred Symbol of Psychiatry_, Szasz argued that schizophrenia is a symbol that is 'worshipped' by psychiatrists in the same way that Christians worship Christ. He said that mental illness is not an illness of the brain but "problems of living".  People described Szasz as being 'anti psychiatry'. In response to this Szasz wrote a book called _Antipsychiatry: Quackery Squared_. He believed that mental hospitals are like prisons.

He argued that "death control", or the right to killing oneself, is a human right like birth control. However, he was against euthanasia by the state. Szasz did not believe that drug addiction is a disease. Instead, he thought that it is a social habit. He thought that drugs should be made legal.

Szasz was an atheist.
Masdar City

**Masdar City** (, ) is a planned city which is being built in the United Arab Emirates.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Masdar City
- **native name**: مدينة مصدر
- **native name lang**: arabic
- **settlement type**: City, Walled city
- **image skyline**: Masdar city under construction 2012.jpg
- **image caption**: Masdar city, under construction.
- **pushpin map**: United Arab Emirates
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Masdar in the UAE
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United Arab Emirates
- **subdivision type1**: Emirate
- **subdivision name1**: Abu Dhabi (emirate), Abu Dhabi
- **established title**: Initiated
- **established date**: 2006
- **leader title1**: Chairman
- **leader name1**: Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber
- **leader title2**: Chief executive officer, CEO
- **leader name2**: Ahmad Belhoul
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 6
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Arabian Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +04
Nick Aldis

**Nicholas "Nick" Aldis** (born 6 November 1986) is an English professional wrestler. He currently works for WWE as an on-screen general manager for the _SmackDown_ brand.

Aldis is also known for his time in the National Wrestling Alliance, where he is a two-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he competed under the ring name **Magnus**. He is a former TNA World Heavyweight Champion and was the first Englishman to hold the title. He was also known for being a member of The British Invasion with Doug Williams and Rob Terry.

Before becoming a professional wrestler, he appeared on the British revival of the television show _Gladiators_. He performed under the stage name **Oblivion**. Aside from wrestling, he was a co-presenter of _Britain's Strongest Man_ on Challenge TV.

## Championships

- **Championship Wrestling International**
    - CWI Heavyweight Champion (1 time, last)
- **Dungeon Wrestling**
    - Stu Hart Heritage Championship (1 time)
- **Global Force Wrestling**
    - GFW Global Championship (1 time)
    - GFW Global Championship Tournament (2015)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Most Improved Wrestler of the Year (2013)
    - Ranked No. 8 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the _PWI 500_ in 2014
- **National Wrestling Alliance**
    - NWA World Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
- **New Japan Pro-Wrestling**
    - IWGP Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Doug Williams
- **North American Wrestling Allegiance**
    - NAWA Texas Championship (1 time)
- **Pro Wrestling Noah**
    - GHC Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Samoa Joe
- **Ring Ka King**
    - RKK World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - World Cup of Ring Ka King (2012) – with Scott Steiner, Abyss, Deadly Danda, and Sonjay Dutt
- **Stand Alone Wrestling**
    - SAW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
    - TNA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - TNA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Doug Williams (1) and Samoa Joe (1)
    - Feast or Fired (2015 – World Tag Team Championship contract)<sup>1</sup>
    - Global Impact Tournament (2015) – with Team International
    - TNA World Tag Team Championship No. 1 Contenders Tournament (2010) – with Desmond Wolfe
    - TNA World Heavyweight Championship Tournament (2013)
    - Wild Card Tournament (2011) – with Samoa Joe
    - Xplosion Championship Challenge (2011)

## Other websites

- Official website
- TNA profile

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Nick Aldis
- **image**: Magnus Jan 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Aldis in 2013
- **children**: 1
- **birthname**: Nicholas Aldis
- **names**: Brutus Magnus
Magnus
**Nick Aldis**
Sir Brutus Magnus
- **height**: 6 ft 4 in
- **weight**: 242 lb
- **birth place**: Docking, Norfolk, England
- **billed**: King's Lynn, King's Lynn, England
- **trainer**: Dropkixx Academy
Frank Rimer
Harley Race's Wrestling Academy
John Hall
John Ritchie
Ricky Knight
Tony Scarlo
Vince Randell
WAW School
- **debut**: 17 December 2004
Husayn ibn Ali

**Husayn ibn Ali** (Arabic:  حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ)(**Husayn, son of Ali**) (11 or 13 January 626 CE – 13 October 680 CE) was the third Imam of Shia Islam. He was the son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Caliph and first Imam of Shia Islam. His mother was Fatimah Zahra, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad and wife of Ali. He was also the younger brother of Hasan ibn Ali, the second Imam of Shia Islam.

Husayn ibn Ali is known as a great figure in Islam. He refused to submit to Yazid I, the Umayyad caliph. For this he was killed at the Battle of Karbala, along with most of his family. He is regarded as a martyr by Muslims.
Mniophila

***Mniophila*** is a genus of leaf beetles. It can be found nearly everywhere in Europe.

It contains two species:
- _Mniophila bosnica_ <small>(Apfelbeck, 1914)</small>
- _Mniophila muscorum_ <small>(Koch, 1803)</small>
Lythraria

***Lythraria*** is a genus of leaf beetles. It was first described in 1897 by Ernest Marie Louis Bedel. It contains a single species: _Lythraria salicariae_.

This species lives is found in Europe, the Caucasus, across northern Asia to Korea and Japan.
Hippuriphila modeeri

***Hippuriphila modeeri*** is a species of flea beetles, in the family Chrysomelidae. They that can be found in Europe and northern Asia, east to Mongolia.
Dibolia

***Dibolia*** is a genus of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae).

Species in this genus can be found nearly everywhere in Europe.

Species were first organised into this group in 1829, by Pierre André Latreille.
Batophila aerata

***Batophila aerata*** is a species of leaf beetle. It is common in southern England, France, Corsica, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, Greece, Spain, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. It can also be found on islands in the Mediterranean such as Sardinia and Sicily.
Altica ericeti

***Altica ericeti*** (or ***Altica sandini***) is a species of leaf beetle. It can be found in France, England, Germany, Netherlands, Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula.
Ned Vizzini

**Edison Price "Ned" Vizzini** (April 4, 1981 - December 19, 2013) was an American writer. He is best known for writing _It's Kind of a Funny Story_. In 2010 a movie of the novel was released. Vizzini had depression. He spent a week in a psychiatric hospital in 2004 after he called a suicide hotline. He based _It's Kind of a Funny Story_ on his experience there. Vizzini was found dead on December 19, 2013 in New York. He had killed himself by jumping off a building.

## Early life

Vizzini was born in Brooklyn in New York City. He went to Stuyvesant High School.

## Career

Vizzini's first book _It's Kind of a Funny Story_ was published in 2006.

## Other websites

- Ned Vizzini speaks about 'It's Kind of a Funny Story' on 'YA Visions' (2010)
Rising Damp

**Rising Damp** is a British sitcom produced by Yorkshire Television for ITV. There were 28 thirty minute episodes in four series between 1974 and 1978. In 1980 it was followed by a movie _of the same name_.

## Other websites

- _Rising Damp_ at British TV Comedy Guide
- _Rising Damp_ at Oh..Miss Jones!

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 30 minutes
- **creator**: Eric Chappell
- **channel**: ITV (TV network), ITV
- **language**: English
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **num series**: 4
- **num episodes**: 28
- **company**: Yorkshire Television
Too Cool

**Too Cool** was a professional wrestling tag team and stable that competed in World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1998 until 2001.

The members of the tag team were Scott Taylor/Scotty 2 Hotty and Brian Christopher/Grandmaster Sexay. Rikishi joined in late 1999 to make Too Cool a stable.

The members of the stable were portrayed as hip hop fans and they would be dancing around the ring while lights flashed and music played. This also included a famous moment when all three members entered the Royal Rumble and Rikishi eliminated all the participants in the ring except Sexay. Rikishi looked like he was going to eliminate Sexay but Scotty entered the match next and they danced to their music while the Rumble match was still ongoing. Rikishi eliminated the other two members when their dance segment was over. They quickly became very popular with fans.

On the January 6, 2014 episode of _Raw_ titled _Old School Raw_, Too Cool reunited with Rikishi and they defeated 3MB (Heath Slater, Drew McIntyre and Jinder Mahal) in a six-man tag team match. It marked the first time in thirteen and a half years that all three members of Too Cool had competed in a six-man tag team match. Scotty and Sexay also competed at _NXT Arrival_ in a match for the NXT Tag Team Championships against The Ascension but they were unable to win the titles.

They performed on independent circuit shows until Christopher committed suicide on July 29, 2018.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment**
    - WWF Intercontinental Championship (1 time) - Rikishi
    - WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time) - Scotty
    - WWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) - Scotty and Sexay
    - WWE Tag Team Championship (1 time) - Scotty and Rikishi

## Other websites

- Grandmaster Sexay's Online World Of Wrestling profile
- Scotty 2 Hotty's Online World Of Wrestling profile
- Rikishi's WWE profile

## Infobox (wrestling team)

- **article name**: Too Cool
- **type**: S
- **image**: WWE - London 6+70500 (34).jpg
- **names**: Too Much
**Too Cool**
- **former members**: Scotty 2 Hotty, Scott Taylor/Scotty 2 Hotty
Brian Christopher, Brian Christopher/Grandmaster Sexay
Rikishi (wrestler), Rikishi
- **debut**: April 1998
- **disbanded**: 2016
- **promotions**: WWE, WWE/F
UWF Live, UWF
Propofol

**Propofol** is a drug that is used to put animals (including humans) to sleep. Propofol is injected into a vein. It takes about 40 seconds to work.

## Dangers

Some people use propofol for fun. If they use it a lot they can become addicted. In 2009, the American pop musician Michael Jackson was killed by an overdose of propofol. The propofol was given to Jackson by his doctor Conrad Murray. Murray was sentenced to four years in prison for the involuntary manslaughter of Jackson. This made the public more aware of the dangers of the drug.

A rare side effect of propofol is propofol infusion syndrome. It is most common in children. It often causes death.
St Antony's College, Oxford

**St. Antony's College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1950 and received a Royal Charter in 1953. It claims to be the most cosmopolitan of the University's seven graduate colleges.
H. Robert Horvitz

**Howard Robert Horvitz** (born May 8, 1947 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American biologist of Jewish descent.

He is best known for the research he did on the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans and he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2002 for "discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death". He shared the prize with Sydney Brenner and John E. Sulston.

He earned a BS in Mathematics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a PhD in Biology from Harvard University in 1974.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: H. Robert Horvitz
- **caption**: Howard Robert Horvitz (2003)
- **birth name**: Howard Robert Horvitz
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **occupation**: Biologist
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **known for**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995
Nae Lăzărescu

**Nae Lăzărescu** (8 September 1941 – 19 December 2013) was a Romanian television, stage and movie actor. He was also a comedian.

He was born in Bucharest. His career began in 1963.

Lăzărescu died of chronic liver disease, in Bucharest. He was aged 72. He will be buried on 21 December in Focșani, Vrancea County.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nae Lăzărescu
- **image**: Nae Lazarescu.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Nae Lăzărescu in December 2011.
- **birth place**: Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania, Romania
- **death place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **alma mater**: Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1963–2013
Gottfried Böhm

**Gottfried Böhm** (January 23, 1920 – June 9, 2021) was a German architect. In 1986, he became the first German architect to be honored with a Pritzker Prize.

## Early life

Böhm was born in Offenbach am Main near Frankfurt on 23 January 1920.  He was the youngest of three children of Maria and Dominikus Böhm. Böhm was forced to serve into the _Wehrmacht_ during World War II.  He served until he was injured in 1942.  He studied at Technische Hochschule, Munich.

While traveling in the United States, he met two of his greatest inspirations, German architects Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius.

## Career

He was known for creating sculptural buildings made of concrete, steel, and glass. Böhm's first independent building was the Cologne chapel "Madonna in the Rubble".  The chapel was completed in 1949 where a medieval church once stood before it was destroyed during World War II. Böhm's most well known building is the Maria, Königin des Friedens pilgrimage church in Neviges.

He was a critic of urban planning. He also built structures in Los Angeles, Tokyo, and Turin.

## Personal life

Böhm was married to Elizabeth Haggenmüller, also an architect, until her death in 2012. He met her in 1948 while studying in Munich. She helped him in several of his projects, mainly through interior design. Together, they had four sons.

Böhm turned 100 in January 2020. He died on June 9, 2021 in Cologne at the age of 101.

## Famous buildings

- St. Columba Church, in Cologne, Germany (1947-1950)
- Pilgrimage Church, in Neviges, Germany (1968-1972)
- Christi Auferstehung (Church of Resurrection), in Cologne (1968-1970)
- Bensburg Town Hall, Germany (1964-1969)

## Other websites

- Pritzker Prize page on Gottfried Böhm

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gottfried Böhm
- **image**: Gottfried Böhm 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Gottfried Böhm in 2015
- **birth place**: Offenbach, Hesse, Weimar Republic
- **death place**: Cologne, Germany
- **occupation**: Architect
Pro Wrestling Noah

**Pro Wrestling Noah** (**PW Noah** or **Noah**) is an Japanese professional wrestling company. It was founded by Mitsuharu Misawa in 2000.  Misawa started the company after he left All Japan Pro Wrestling. He did not like the direction Giant Baba's widow Motoko Baba was putting the company in.

On June 13, 2009, Misawa was in a tag team match where he teamed with Go Shiozaki against Akitoshi Saito and Bison Smith. After Misawa took a belly to back suplex from Saito, he lost consciousness and was taken to a hospital where he was pronounced dead at 10:10 p.m. JST from to spinal damage.

Akira Taue was named as Misawa's successor and the new President of Pro Wrestling Noah on June 27, 2009.

In January 2020, the company was purchased by CyberAgent.

## Champions

|Championship||Current champion(s)||Defeated||Date won|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||GHC Heavyweight Championship|Go Shiozaki|Kaito Kyomiya|January 4, 2020|||
|GHC National Championship|Katsuhiko Nakajima|Takashi Sugiura|May 9, 2020||||
|GHC Junior Heavyweight Championship|Kotaro Suzuki|Yoshinari Ogawa|April 19, 2020||||
|GHC Tag Team Championship|El Hijo del Dr. Wagner Jr. and René Duprée|Naomichi Marufuji and Masaaki Mochizuki|April 19, 2020||||
|GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship|Hayata and Yoshinari Ogawa|Vacated|May 10, 2020||||
|GHC Openweight Hardcore Championship|Vacated|Kenta Kobashi|June 2010||||

## Other websites

- Official PWN website
- Official PWN website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Pro Wrestling Noah
- **company logo**: ProWrestlinNoahJPlogo.svg
- **company type**: Subsidiary
- **foundation**: 2000
- **location**: Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
- **parent**: CyberAgent
- **industry**: Professional wrestling, Puroresu
- **homepage**: [http://www.noah.co.jp/ www.noah.co.jp] (Japanese)
[http://www.noah-usa.cc/ www.noah-usa.cc] (English)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated

***Pro Wrestling Illustrated*** is the monthly American professional wrestling magazine published by the Kappa Publishing Group.

## PWI 500

The PWI has also ranked a list of the top 500 professional wrestlers each year since 1991. As of 2013, only Jushin Liger has appeared in every edition of the PWI 500. The first woman to be ranked in the list was Jacqueline Moore who was ranked #249 in 1993.

## Awards

Pro Wrestling Illustrated gives out many different awards every year. The awards they currently give out are:

- Wrestler of The Year
- Tag Team of the Year
- Match of the Year
- Feud of the Year
- Most Popular Wrestler of the Year
- Most Hated Wrestler of the Year
- Most Improved Wrestler of the Year
- Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year
- Rookie of the Year
- Stanley Weston Award (Lifetime Achievement)
- Comeback of the Year
- Woman of the Year

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- **editor**: Stu Saks
- **editor title**: Publisher
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **category**: Professional wrestling magazine
- **publisher**: Kappa Publishing Group
- **firstdate**: September 1979
- **language**: English language, English
- **website**: [http://pwi-online.com/ pwi-online.com]
- **issn**: 1043-7576
Becket (movie)

***Becket*** is a British and American historical drama movie.  It is about the historic, tumultuous relationship between King Henry II of England and his friend, the bishop Thomas Becket. It was directed by Peter Glenville and produced by Hal B. Wallis. It stars Peter O'Toole as King Henry II. It also stars John Gielgud and Richard Burton. It was released on March 11, 1964.
The Lion in Winter

***The Lion in Winter*** is a British historical drama movie set in the Angevin Empire. It was directed by Anthony Harvey.

## Cast

- Peter O'Toole as Henry II of England,
- Katharine Hepburn as Eleanor of Aquitaine, and
- Anthony Hopkins and Timothy Dalton as their sons.

## Music

Its music was composed by John Barry. It was released on October 30, 1968.
Goodbye, Mr. Chips

***Goodbye, Mr. Chips*** is an American musical movie. It is directed by Herbert Ross. It stars Peter O'Toole, Petula Clark, Michael Redgrave, Siân Phillips, and Alison Leggatt. It was released on November 15, 1969.
The Ruling Class

***The Ruling Class*** is a British dark comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Peter Medak. It stars Peter O'Toole in a double-role (playing two people) and Arthur Lowe. It was released by United Artists in the United Kingdom and Avco Embassy Pictures in the United States on September 13, 1973. The Ruling Class is based on the play by Peter Barnes.
The Stunt Man

***The Stunt Man*** is an American comedy-drama-thriller movie. It was directed by Richard Rush. It stars Peter O'Toole, Steve Railsback, and Barbara Hershey. It was released on June 27, 1980.
My Favorite Year

***My Favorite Year*** is an American comedy movie. It was directed by Richard Benjamin. It stars Peter O'Toole, Mark Linn-Baker, Jessica Harper, Joseph Bologna, and Bill Macy. It was released on October 1, 1982.
Conor O'Brian

**Ryan Parmeter** (born February 6, 1980) is an American professional wrestler. He wrestles under the ring name **Kon**. He is best known for his work in WWE, where he wrestled under the ring names **Conor O'Brian** and **Konnor**. He was part of the fourth season of _NXT_ and placed fourth on the fifth season of _NXT_. Parmeter also competed in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA)

He was formerly in WWE from 2005 to 2008, but both Parmeter and his girlfriend who was also employed with the company asked for their released due to health problems. He was re-signed by the WWE on July 14, 2010 and was sent to their FCW developmental territory. He competed on the fourth season of NXT but was the second person eliminated. He also competed on the fifth season of NXT titled _NXT Redemption_ but was eliminated fourth.

Parmeter won the NXT Tag Team Championship with Viktor on September 12, 2013, when they defeated Adrian Neville and Corey Graves. They were the longest reigning NXT Tag Team Champions of all time, holding the titles for 364 days.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Atomic Revolutionary Wrestling**
    - ARW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Vik
- **Coastal Championship Wrestling**
    - CCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - CCW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Sean Allen
- **Deep South Wrestling**
    - DSW Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
- **Four Star Championship Wrestling**
    - FSCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - FSCW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Jeff "J-Dawg" Brooks
- **Georgia Championship Wrestling**
    - GCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Insane Wrestling Revolution**
    - IWR World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Kings of Pro Wrestling**
    - KPW Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
- **Maximum Pro Wrestling**
    - MPW Television Championship (1 time)
- **NWA Sunray Pro Wrestling**
    - NWA Sunray Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Platinum Pro Wrestling**
    - PPW Platinumweight Championship (1 time)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - PWI ranked him No. 123 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2014
- **WWE**
    - NXT Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Viktor

## Other websites

- Official website .

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Konnor
- **image**: Konnor March 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Konnor in March 2015
- **birth name**: Ryan Parmeter
- **birth place**: Grand Rapids, Michigan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
- **children**: 1
- **ring names**: **Big Kon**
 **Kon**
Conor O'Brian
Konnor
Payne
Roughhouse O'Reilly
Ryan O'Reilly
- **height**: 6 ft 5 in
- **weight**: 265 lb
- **billed**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **trainer**: Soulman Alex G, Alex G
Rusty Brooks
Bill DeMott
Jody Hamilton
Norman Smiley
- **debut**: 2001
Siân Phillips

**Dame Siân Phillips** <small>DBE</small> (; born **Jane Elizabeth Ailwên Phillips**, 14 May 1933) is a Welsh actress. She was married to actor Peter O'Toole. She is also known for her roles in _Becket_ and in _Goodbye, Mr. Chips_.

## Other websites

- Siân Phillips  at Mario Huet's web site
- Siân Phillips bio, Ammanford Web Site
- Siân Phillips

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dame Siân Phillips
- **post-nominals**: DBE
- **image**: Siân Phillips in "Crossing Borders".jpg
- **caption**: "Crossing Borders", London, January 2011
- **birth name**: Jane Elizabeth Ailwên Phillips
- **birth place**: Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen, West Glamorgan, Wales
- **occupation**: Actress, Author, Singer
- **years active**: 1944–present
- **spouse**: Don Roy (1956–1959)
Peter O'Toole (1959–1979; 2 daughters)
Robin Sachs (1979–1991)
Man of La Mancha (movie)

***Man of La Mancha*** is an American drama movie. It is directed by Arthur Hiller. It stars Peter O'Toole, Sophia Loren and Ian Richardson. It was released on December 11, 1972. It is based on the musical Man of La Mancha.
Man and Superman

***Man and Superman*** was a drama play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1903. _Man and Superman_ opened at The Royal Court Theatre in London on 23 May 1905. A movie version of the play was released in 1982. It stars Peter O'Toole.

## Video

- Man and Superman (Bernard Shaw) 2015 National Theatre Live
Pygmalion (1983 movie)

***Pygmalion*** is a television movie from 1983. It was produced by Margot Kidder. Kidder also stars in the movie, which also stars Peter O'Toole as Professor Henry Higgins. It received many positive reviews. It was based on George Bernard Shaw's play _Pygmalion_. It was released on July 14, 1983.
Laurence Olivier Award

The **Laurence Olivier Award** (or the **Olivier Award**) is an award given to actors who succeed in theatre work. It is named for actor Laurence Olivier. It was first awarded in 1976.
Jeffrey Bernard is Unwell

***Jeffrey Bernard is Unwell*** is a play by Keith Waterhouse. It is about real-life journalist Jeffrey Bernard. Bernard was still alive when the play was first performed in the West End in 1989. It starred Peter O'Toole and Tom Conti.
Standard Liège

**Standard Liège** (full name: **Royal Standard Club de Liège**) is a football club from Liège in Belgium. The club is playing in the Belgian Pro League, the top level in Belgium.
- **Champion (10):**1958, 1961, 1963, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1982, 1983, 2008, 2009
- **Cup (6):**1954, 1966, 1967, 1981, 1993, 2011
- **European Cup Winner Cup:**
    - Runner-up 1982

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: R. Standard de Liège
- **fullname**: Royal Standard Club de Liège
- **founded**: 1900
- **ground**: Maurice Dufrasne Stadium
- **capacity**: 30 023
- **chairman**: Roland Duchâtelet
- **manager**: Guy Luzon
- **league**: Belgian Pro League
- **season**: [
St Catherine's College, Oxford

**St. Catherine's College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It is commonly referred to as "Catz". The college was founded in 1962, but its origins are older. In 1862, a "Delegacy for Unattached Students" was formed in Oxford. Students could join the Delegacy to become members of the University without being members of a college. Many students could not afford the cost of belonging to a college. The Delegacy came to be called "St. Catharine's [sic.] Club" after the name of the building at which its members met. In 1931, the Delegacy was officially renamed "St. Catherine's Society".

The Society obtained authority to become a full college in 1956. It purchased land from Merton College and built a modernist campus designed by Danish architect Arne Jacobsen. The College opened in 1962. It first admitted women students in 1974.
Dr. Luigi

***Dr. Luigi*** is a puzzle video game for the Wii U console. It was developed by Nintendo and Arika. It was released in North America on December 31, 2013, and in Europe on January 15, 2014.

## Gameplay

The gameplay of _Dr. Luigi_ is to make sure vitamins of the same color are lined up together. There are three colors of vitamins: red, blue, and yellow. The player has to clear the field of viruses by dropping capsules with two colors on them. The player moves the capsules as they fall by moving them left or right and rotating them. The player gets points by clearing viruses. The game ends if the bottle becomes completely filled with capsules.

There are four different modes. "Retro Remedy" is played like other _Dr. Mario_ games. In "Operation L", capsules that are shaped like an L are dropped into the playing field. In "Virus Buster", players hold the Wii U GamePad vertically, and use the controller's touch screen to drop the capsules onto the playing field. In "Online Battle", players can play against other people through online multiplayer.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Nintendo
Arika
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **platforms**: Wii U
- **genre**: Puzzle video game, Puzzle
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Tetris Attack

***Tetris Attack*** is a puzzle video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy that was released in 1996. It was developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo. It is the first game in the _Puzzle League_ series. It was originally known as _Panel de Pon_ in Japan and had different characters, but the characters were replaced with characters from _Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island_ when the game was made in English.

## Gameplay

Players clear blocks that come down by lining them up in horizontal or vertical lines of three or more blocks. The lines have to have the same kind of block. As new blocks come down, the playfield rises. If it makes it to the top, the player loses. The player can stop the playfield from rising by clearing blocks. In two-player games, clearing more than one line at once making combos causes "garbage" blocks to come down on the opponent's side of the field. Garbage blocks can be cleared by clearing lines below it.

There are several single-player modes. In Story Mode, the player plays through the game's story. The player faces against opponents in head-to-head matches. The player has to make their opponent lose by causing their playfield to make it to the top. In Endless Mode, the player plays as long as possible; with the speed becoming faster over time. In Timed Mode, the player has to score as many points as possible in two minutes. In Stage Clear, the player goes through a series of stages where they have to clear blocks below a line. In Puzzle Mode, the player goes through puzzles where they have to clear blocks in a certain amount of moves.

There are also multiplayer modes which are two-player versions of the single-player modes.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Tetris Attack
- **developer**: Intelligent Systems
Nintendo R&D1
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **composer**: Masaya Kuzume
- **released**: **SNES***'Satellaview***'Game Boy**
- **genre**: Computer puzzle game, Puzzle
- **modes**: Single player
Multiplayer
- **platforms**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System, SNES/Super Famicom (Satellaview), Game Boy
Private school

A **private school** (also known as **independent school** or **nonstate schools**) is a school that is not owned by a government. These schools decide which students to admit. They get their money in whole or in part from the school fees that students pay to attend, instead of from taxes. Private schools are often more expensive than other schools.

In the United Kingdom, private schools are paid and they are most commonly found in the richer parts of the country.
Private

**Private** might mean:

- Private (rank)
    - Private First Class
- Private bill
- Private equity
- Private network
- Private prison
- Private property
- Private school
Paddy Considine

**Patrick George "Paddy" Considine** (born 5 September 1973) is an English actor. In 2005 he won Best British Actor at the Empire Awards for playing Richard in _Dead Man's Shoes_. Considine has Asperger's syndrome.
Libera

**Libera** is an all-boy singing group from England. It is directed by Robert Prizeman. There are roughly 40 members aged 7 to 16. They go to different schools in South London. Most members come from the parish choir of St. Philip's, Norbury, in South London. Libera record albums and goes on tour around the world. Libera is a not-for-profit organisation, registered as a charity in the UK.

Most boys have unchanged boy soprano (also known as treble) voices. The boys in their early teens sing the lowest parts. Libera's songs are either new compositions by Robert Prizeman or new arrangements of classical and contemporary tunes. Prizeman often composes and arranges pieces with individual soloists in mind. He does this to emphasize the variety of characteristics and qualities in the boys' voices.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Libera
- **image**: Libera in concert (at Exeter, July 2015).jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Libera on stage during a concert in Exeter, July 2015
- **background**: classical_ensemble
- **alias**: Angel Voices
- **origin**: London, England
- **genre**: Classical Crossover
- **years active**: 1995–present
- **label**: Warner Classics (1999–2001), EMI Classics (2004–present)
- **associated acts**: Aled Jones
Babyface

**Kenneth Brian "Babyface" Edmonds** (born April 10, 1959) is an American R&B musician. He released his first album _Lovers_ in 1986. He has won ten Grammy Awards. He started a record label called Soda Pop Records in 2009. Babyface will release an album with Toni Braxton called Love Marriage & Divorce in 2014.

## Other websites

- Official website