Yumjao Leima

**Yumjao Leima** () or **Yumjao Lairembi** () or **Yumjao Lairemma** () is the mother goddess of house, household, royalty, rule and power in Meitei mythology and religion. She is designated as the all time ruling Queen Mother. Legend says she assumes a human form in white clothes and blesses kings. She is one of the divine incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi.

## Etymology

In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Yumjao" () means "large house" or "big house". "Yumjao" () or "Yimjao" () may also refer to "Royal House". In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Leima" means "Queen". In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Lairembi" () means "goddess". The Meitei language (Manipuri language) word "Lairemma" () is also another term for "goddess".

## History

Meitei King Naothingkhong (c. 7th century) of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur) built a temple dedicated to goddess Yumjao Lairembi ().

## Mythology

Goddess Yumjao Leima appears in a human form in white clothes to come to bless her son, the King of the kingdom. Even during the death of a king, she came to the place in the form of a mortal being. She controls the life and the death of the kings. She is the chief of the household and the guidance of the kings.

## Relationship with the Queen Mother

According to beliefs, Goddess Yumjao Leima is the divine representation of the Queen Mother (Royal Mother) of the kingdom. All the powerful queen mothers were integrated into goddess Yumjao Leima after their death. Goddess Yumjao Leima herself was the all-time ruling Queen Mother. The most powerful person in a kingdom was always the Queen Mother - representation of Goddess Yumjao Leima. In ancient Kangleipak, cut off heads of the enemies from the war were offered to the goddess. The Meitei kings ruled the kingdom in the name of their Queen Mothers. Battles and wars were conducted in the name of the Queen Mothers. One example is that of an event recorded in the Cheitharol Kumbaba:

## Worship

Goddess Yumjao Leima is prayed for the longevity of life of the King. The final rites and rituals dedicated to Her are generally performed by the maibas.
Goddess Yumjao Lairemma () is mainly worshipped by the Thaopicham family of Meitei ethnicity.
According to Meitei culture, the "Nongmai" class is in the middle position of the society of the maibis (priestesses). They used to take care of the cult of goddess Yumjao Lairembi.
|Maibis|Latin transliterations (Romanisation)|Hierarchy|Salai|Latin transliterations (Romanisation)|Deities to be worshipped|Latin transliterations (Romanisation)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ|Shanglen|Top position|ꯃꯉꯥꯡ|Mangang|ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ|Pakhangba|
|ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯢ|Nongmai|Middle position|ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ|Luwang|ꯌꯨꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯃ|Yumjao Leima|
|ꯐꯨꯔꯥ (ꯐꯨꯂꯥ)|Phura (Phula)|Lowest position|ꯈꯨꯃꯟ|Khuman|ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕ|Nongshaba|

### Temple of Yumjao Lairembi, Kangla

The _"Temple of Yumjao Lairembi"_ inside the Kangla is at the left side of the Temple of Pakhangba. Structurally, both the temples are of the same architectural styles. The southern wall of the temple is well decorated. The remaining three walls of the temple are of little decorations. A door with the lancite arch is in the southern wall of the temple. Two false doors surround the two sides of the one real door. All the doors (real and false) are framed with pilasters. The ground plan of the temple is in square shape. Its area covered is 2.43 square meters.

### Ima Ibemma Yumjao Lairembi Shanglen

In October 2011, a temple named "Ima Ibemma Yumjao Lairembi Shanglen" was built in honor of goddess Yumjao Lairembi in Thangmeiband town in Imphal.

### Others

- A temple dedicated to Yumjao Lairembi of Arambam region is in Imphal West district in Manipur.
- "Yumjao Lairembi Temple" is in Meino Leirak, Sagolband, Imphal, Manipur.
- "Thaoroijam Yumjao Lairembi Temple" is in Thaoroijam Mamang Leikai, Nambol, Manipur.

### Yumjao Lairembi Dramatic and Cultural Union

The _"Yumjao Lairembi Dramatic and Cultural Union"_ is a nonprofit dramatic union. It was established in Khagempali Huidrom Leikai, Imphal in the year 2011.

## Related pages

- Laikhurembi

## Bibliography

- Archaeology in Manipur - Page 149 - L. Kunjeswori Devi · 2003
- Proceedings of North East India History Association - North East India History Association. Session · 1988
- Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy - Page 188 - Moirangthem Kirti Singh · 1998
- The History of Manipur: An early period - Page 263 - Wahengbam Ibohal Singh · 1986

## Infobox (deity)

- **type**: Meitei
- **name**: Yumjao Leima
 ()
- **deity of**: All time reigning Queen Mother
 Goddess of house, household, royalty, rule and power
- **member of**: Lairembis
- **image**: Yumchao Leima (AKA Yumjao Leima) — Goddess of Big Houses & Royalty — All time reigning Queen Mother — Classical Meitei mythology & traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism alias Lainingthouism) of ancient Kangleipak civilization.jpg
- **caption**: Yumchao Leima
- **other names**: * Yumjao Lairembi ()
* Yumjao Lairemma ()
- **script name**: Meitei
- **script**:
- **affiliation**: Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) and Meitei religion (Sanamahism)
- **cult center**: Kangla and Sana Konung
- **abodes**: houses
- **children**: All the Rulers of Manipur in Common Era, Kings (in spiritual sense)
- **texts**: PuYas
- **gender**: Female
- **region**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **ethnic group**: Meitei ethnicity
- **festivals**: Lai Haraoba