juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harry Smith

**Harry Smith** can be

## Arts

- Harry B. Smith (d. 1936), American songwriter
- Harry Everett Smith (d. 1991), American music anthologist, experimental film maker, visual artist
- Harry James Smith (d. 1918), American playwright and novelist
- Harry Smith (poet) (d. 2012), American poet and editor

## Journalism

- Harry Clay Smith (d. 1941), African American newspaper editor and politician
- Harry Leslie Smith (d. 2018), British writer and political commentator
- Harry Smith (American journalist) (born 1951), US broadcast journalist
- Harry Smith (British journalist) (d. 2020), British broadcast journalist

## Military

- Sir Harry Smith, 1st Baronet (d. 1860), British soldier
- Harry Smith (Australian soldier) (d. 2023), senior officer of the Australian Army

## Politics

- Harry Smith (MP) (d. 1910), British politician in Falkirk Burghs
- Harry Smith (Alberta politician) (d. 1928), Canadian politician

## Science and academia

- Harry Scott Smith (d. 1957), American entomologist
- Harry Smith (microbiologist) (d. 2011), British microbiologist
- Harry Smith (Egyptologist) (born 1928), British Egyptologist and academic
- Harry Smith (botanist) (d. 2015), British botanist

### Baseball

- Harry Smith (infielder) (d. 1898), American baseball player
- Harry Smith (pitcher) (d. 1964), American baseball player
- Harry Smith (1900s catcher) (d. 1933), British-born baseball player & manager
- Harry Smith (1910s catcher) (d. 1922), American baseball player

### Cricket

- Harry Smith (Australian cricketer) (d. 1916), Australian cricketer, played first-class cricket for Tasmania and Victoria
- Harry Smith (cricketer, born 1884) (d. 1935), South African cricketer
- Harry Smith (cricketer, born 1886) (d. 1955), English cricketer, for Derbyshire and Warwickshire
- Harry Smith (cricketer, born 1891) (d. 1937), English Test cricketer

### Football

- Harry Smith (American football) (d. 2013), American football player
- Harry Smith (footballer, born 1893) (d. 1960), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy and Geelong
- Harry Smith (footballer, born 1916) (d. 1983), Australian rules footballer for Richmond
- Harry Smith (footballer, born 1930) (d. 2020), English footballer for Chester in 1950s
- Harry Smith (footballer, born 1932) (d. 2016), English footballer for Torquay United and Bristol City
- Harry Smith (footballer, born 1995), English footballer for Sutton United F.C.
- Harry Smith (soccer) (d. 1983), American soccer full back

### Other sports

- Harry Smith, known as Davey Boy Smith Jr. (born 1985), Canadian professional wrestler and great-grandson of American marathoner Harry Smith

## Places

- Harrismith, a large town in Free State province, South Africa, named after the 1st Baronet
- Harrismith, Western Australia
Shorty Awards

The **Shorty Awards** recognize and celebrate innovation and creativity in digital and social media, by brands, agencies, nonprofits and individuals.
Working Man

"**Working Man**" is a 1974 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and is the last track from their debut studio album _Rush_. The lead singer Geddy Lee of the band said that the track was their favourite song to be played live in concerts.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Working Man
- **artist**: Rush (band), Rush
- **album**: Rush (Rush album), Rush
- **recorded**: 1973
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **label**: * Moon Records (Canada), Moon
* Anthem Records, Anthem/Mercury Records, Mercury
- **writer**: * Alex Lifeson
* Geddy Lee
- **producer**: Rush
Feihyla samkosensis

The **Samkos bush frog** or **Samkos jelly-nest frog** (_Feihyla samkosensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Cambodia in the Cardamom Mountains, in Phnom Samkos.

This frog has a white line from each eye to the mouth in one direction and the shoulder in the other.  This frog's bones are light blue in color. This frog has green blood because of the chemical biliverdin.

People see this frog in evergreen forests on hills. People see the frogs near pools of rainwater that dry up after a time.  This frog lays eggs near the edge of the forest. The female frog lays eggs on plants that hang over the pools of rainwater.

Scientists believe this frog is in some danger of dying out because it lives in a small place. Human beings have cut down the trees in the forests where it lives to build farms and roads and other things and to get wood to build with. People take away trees to make safrole oil to make the drug ecstacy, even though this is against the law. One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary.
Summertime (Kenny Chesney song)

"**Summertime**" is a song written by Craig Wiseman and Steve McEwan and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in April 2006 as the third single from Chesney’s 2005 album _The Road and the Radio_.

## Music video

The music video premiered on CMT on February 8, 2007. The video was shot at various concerts, and was directed by Kenny Chesney and Shaun Silva. It was also Kenny's directorial debut.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's _Top 20 Countdown_ for the week of March 1, 2007.
Abiola

**Abiola** is a Nigerian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

- MKO Abiola (1937-1998) Nigerian businessman, publisher, and politician.

- Dupe Abiola, Nigerian writer, activist, politician and widow of MKO Abiola
Devorà Ascarelli

**Devorà Ascarelli** was a poet from Rome, the capital of Italy. She lived in the middle of the 16th century, but the dates of her birth and death are unknown. Some say that she may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of hers ever published.

## Biography

Many things about her are unknown and some contradict each other. She was allegedly born in the Italian merchant class and was well educated and had time to write and translate texts. She also never had a birth last name leading some to believe that she was married to her cousin which meant that she did not have to change her last name.
Afsar (2018 movie)

**_Afsar** (_) is a 2018 Indian film in Punjabi language directed by Gulshan Singh, with actors such as Tarsem Jassar, Nimrat Khaira, Gurpreet Ghuggi and Karamjit Anmol playing. It was released on 5 October 2018 and the film received good reviews from the public but mixed reviews from critics.

## Infobox (name module)

- pa
- ਅਫ਼ਸਰ


## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Afsar
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Gulshan Singh
- **producer**: Amiek Virk & Manpreet Johal
- **writer**: Jatinder Lall
Jass Grewal
- **starring**: Tarsem Jassar
Nimrat Khaira
Gurpreet Ghuggi
Karamjit Anmol
- **narrator**: Yogesh Grover
- **music**: Gurcharan Singh
- **cinematography**: Pradeep Khanvilkar
- **editing**: Manish More
- **production companies**: Nadar Films
Vehli Janta Films
- **distributor**: Omjee Group
- **country**: India
- **language**: Punjabi
Italian East Africa

**Italian East Africa**, was an Italian colony from 1937 - 1951.

The colony was formed in 1937 after Italy invaded Ethiopia, but it was dissolved in after the allied powers invaded.
Sparky

**Sparky** might refer to:

- Sparky Anderson, baseball manager
- Sparky Animation, a Singaporean animation company
- Electrician, a slang word for electrician
Then the Morning Comes

"**Then the Morning Comes**" is a 1999 song by Smash Mouth and is the second single from their second studio album _Astro Lounge_. It went to number 11 in the United States, number 2 in Canada, number 22 in New Zealand, number 17 in Iceland and did not chart in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Then the Morning Comes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Smash Mouth
- **album**: Astro Lounge
- **b-side**: "Come On, Come On (Smash Mouth song), Come On Come On", "Radio"
- **genre**: Pop rock, psychedelic pop
- **length**: 3:02
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **writer**: Greg Camp, Paul Barry (songwriter), Paul Barry
- **producer**: Eric Valentine
- **prev title**: All Star (song), All Star
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Waste
- **next year**: 2000
Amarillo by Morning (song)

"**Amarillo by Morning**" is a 1973 song by Terry Stafford. It was taken from his album _Say, Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose_. It was covered by country singer George Strait for his second studio album _Strait from the Heart_. It went to number 4 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. It topped the country singles chart in Canada. It was also covered by country band Asleep at the Wheel.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Amarillo by Morning
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Terry Stafford
- **album**: **Say, Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose**
- **a-side**: Say, Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose
- **released**: November 1973
- **recorded**: 1973
- **studio**: Jack Clement Recording Studio, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
- **genre**: Country pop
- **length**: 2:28
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Paul Fraser
Terry Stafford
- **producer**: Blake Mevis
- **prev title**: Say, Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose
- **prev year**: 1973
- **next title**: Captured
- **next year**: 1974
Feihyla fuhua

The **white-cheeked jelly-nest frog** or **white-cheeked small tree frog** (_Feihyla fuhua_) is a frog.  It lives in China in Yunnan Province, Guangxi Province, and Guizhou Province. Scientists think it probably lives in Vietnam too.

People see this frog in forests near streams between 1000 and 1900 meters above sea level. The female frog lays eggs on leaves in piles of jelly. The tadpoles swim in still water.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. Human beings can make some problems for this frog by cutting down tree to get wood to use. Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks, for example Hualinshan Nature Reserves.
Bun cha

**Bún chả** is a Vietnamese dish made out of grilled pork (_chả_) and rice noodles (_bún_) and herbs with a side dish of dipping sauce. Many people think it came from Hanoi, Vietnam**.**

## Ingredients

Ingredients include:

1. Meat: minced pork shoulder to make meatballs, pork belly.
1. Rice vermicelli.
1. Dipping sauce: diluted fish sauce with sugar, lemon juice, vinegar, stock, crushed garlic, chilli, etc.
1. Pickled vegetables: green papaya (or carrots, onion, kohlrabi).
1. Fresh herbs: cabbage, Láng basil, rice paddy herb (ngổ), beansprout, Vietnamese balm (kinh giới).
1. Side dishes: crushed garlic, crushed chilli, vinegar, ground pepper, sliced limes.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Bún Chả
- **image**: Bún chả Thụy Khuê.jpg
- **country**: Vietnam
- **region**: Hanoi
- **type**: Noodle soup
- **served**: Hot
- **main ingredient**: Rice vermicelli, grilled pork, fresh herbs, nước chấm
Yugoslav Partisans

The **Yugoslav Partisans** were a resistance group during World War II.

In 1941, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded by Nazi Germany and other axis powers. The territory was divided and annexed between the axis, but people resisted, and resistance groups were formed. One was called the Yugoslav Partisans, led by Josip Broz Tito (a Yugoslav Communist of Croat and Sloven origin). In September 1944, the Soviets crossed the Yugoslav border to help the Partisans. They liberated the capital (Belgrade) the next month. By 1945, the Partisans were formed into a proper military (with 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th armies). They liberated the whole country in May 1945.
Ruby Tuesday (restaurant)

**Ruby Tuesday** is an American multinational foodservice retailer. It has 209 restaurants. It was founded in 1972 by Samuel E. (Sandy) Beall III. Its greatest density of sites is along the eastern coast of the United States (aside from Boston) as it closed several locations in the Great Basin and Great Plains regions, including Chicago, in recent years.
Vultures 2

***Vultures 2*** (stylized in all caps) is the second collab album by ¥$ (Ye and Ty Dolla Sign). It was released on August 3, 2024. On August 7, 2024, the website for _Vultures_ was changed to sell a digital deluxe version of the album, with one song: _Take Off Your Dress_. The next day, four more deluxe versions were added to the website, featuring the tracks "Believer", "Drunk", "Gun To My Head" and "Can U Be". All versions were sold for $5.

Most popular songs from the album are: "FIELD TRIP" (ft. Kodak Black), "PROMOTION", "BOMB" (ft. Yuno Miles).
Woodland, Washington

**Woodland** is a city in Clark and Cowlitz counties in Washington, United States. Most residents live within Cowlitz County, in which the majority of the city lies. It is part of the 'Longview, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area'. The population was 6,531 at the 2020 census.
Forced conversion

When talking about people, **forced conversion** is the fact that a person is forced to take another religion. People cannot decide freely, if they want to change their religion, but they are forced to do this. In secret, they may still practice their old religion, while to the outside they show as a convert, who has taken the new religion.
Intermezzo

An **intermezzo** is a short piece of music or a short performance that is played between two parts of a longer piece, such as an opera, or a theatre play. Sometimes, people would also do a dance performance. _Intermezzi_ (or _intermezzos_) became popular in Italy, in the 16th century.

The oldest form are Madrigals.

Today, intermezzo is also used for something unexeted that looks funny
Khao Yai National Park

**Khao Yai National Park** is the first national park in Thailand. It was established in 1962. It covers an area of 2,166 square kilometers.

## Location

It is located in western part of the Sankamphaeng Mountain Range in northeast Thailand.

## Wildlife

It is home to over 3,000 plant species and over 300 bird species. It has 66 species of mammals.

Pythons, cobras, Asian black bears, leopard and otters are among the other animals found in Khao Yai National Park.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 6


## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Khao Yai National Park
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Haew Suwat Waterfall Khao-Yai02.jpg
- **photo caption**: _Haew Suwat_ waterfall
- **location**: Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
- **nearest city**: Pak Chong District
- **area km2**: 2166
- **established**: 18 September 1962
- **visitation num**: 1,551,449
- **visitation year**: 2019
- **governing body**: Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation
Brightline West

**Brightline West** is a future high-speed rail line in the United States. It will run from Las Vegas in Nevada to Rancho Cucamonga in California. At that station, passengers can connect with the Metrolink commuter rail, which can get people to Los Angeles. The high-speed rail line will also stop at Victor Valley and Hesperia. Construction on the line started on April 22, 2024. It will open in 2028. In December 2023, the United States Department of Transportation gave Brightline West $3 billion for the project.

Brightline West plans to improve travel between Southern California and Las Vegas, a popular travel route. No passenger train service currently goes to Las Vegas. The main highway to go between those places is Interstate 15. It is often congested. The new line will mostly run next to or in the middle of Interstate 15. It will take about 2 hours to go its entire route.

When the line starts operation, it will bring back passenger train service to Las Vegas. The last time Las Vegas had it was with the Amtrak _Desert Wind_ train in the 1990s. It ran between Los Angeles and Las Vegas and stopped operations in 1997.

## Infobox (rail service)

- **box width**: 330
- **name**: Brightline West
- **logo**: Brightline West.svg
- **logo width**: 220
- **type**: High-speed rail
- **status**: Under construction
- **locale**: California, Nevada
- **predecessor**: DesertXpress
XpressWest
Desert Wind (Amtrak)
- **first**: 2028
- **operator**: Brightline
- **start**: Rancho Cucamonga, California, Rancho Cucamonga, California, US
- **end**: Las Vegas, Nevada, US
- **journeytime**: About 2h 10m
- **el**: Overhead line at 25 kV AC railway electrification, 25 kV (AC)
Martin Kippenberger

**Martin Kippenberger** (25 February 1953 – 7 March 1997) was a German artist. He was a painter, sculptor, installation artist, among other activities.

He was a member of the group of the "Neue Wilde" (New Wild Ones), and one of the most important German painters of his generation, the same as Albert Oehlen, his brother Markus Oehlen, and Günther Förg.

## Related pages

- List of German painters
Alan Martinez

**Alan Martinez** (born 21 February, 1993) also known as **Alan "S2S" Martinez** is a Professional Wrestler based in Boca Raton, United States. Martinez was born and raised in Chile and later moved to America. He now wrestles for Boca Raton Championship Wrestling and Coastal Championship Wrestling. Martinez was born in Quilpue. He went to a local high school for early life education and later went to Playa Ancha University for higher education. Martinez started his wrestling career in 2014. He mostly wrestles for independent promotions based in United States.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Sangre Nueva Lucha Libre**
    - SNLL Maximo Championship (1 time)
- **Coastal Championship Wrestling**
    - CCW Cruiserweight Championship (1 time)
    - CCW Tag Team Championship (1 time, current) – with Ariel Levy
    - Coastal Cup (2024)
- **Accion Sin Limites**
    - ASL Bioblo Championship (1 time)
- **Campeonato Nacional De Lucha Libre**
    - CNL Metropolitan Championship (2 time)
    - CNL Tag Team Championship (2 time)– with Chuck Falcon
- **Guerreros De La Lucha Libre/ Fenix Lucha Libre**
    - FNX Championship (3 time)
    - FNX Rebellion Championship (2 times)

## Other websites

- Alan Martinez at IMDb
- Alan Martinez at Cagematch.net

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alan Martinez
- **birth place**: Quilpué
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **image**: File:1C3A8916-Enhanced-NR.jpg
- **caption**: Alan Martinez in 2023
- **education**: Playa Ancha University
- **occupation**: Professional wrestler
Green Party of Alaska

The **Green Party of Alaska** (GPAK) is a political group in Alaska. It was part of the Green Party of the United States until 2021. It was the first state to let the Green Party be on its ballots.

In 2020, the Green Party of Alaska leaders didn't include Howie Hawkins and Angela Nicole Walker as their nominees. Instead, they chose Jesse Ventura for president and Cynthia McKinney for vice-president. McKinney agreed to be the vice-presidential candidate. Because of this, in January 2021, the national committee of the Green Party of the United States decided to cancel the recognition of GPAK.

## Issues

The Green Party of Alaska doesn't want oil development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. They prefer using wind and solar power instead.

They also support a healthcare system where the government pays for everyone's medical care.

## Split from National Green Party

In late 2020, the Alaska Green Party split from the Green Party of the United States and chose Jesse Ventura for president and Cynthia McKinney for vice president, instead of Howie Hawkins and Angela Nicole Walker. The Ventura–McKinney team got 2,673 votes, which is 0.74% of the total votes.

In January 2021, because they separated from the GPUS, GPAK lost its official status as the Alaska state chapter of the GPUS. Now, the GPUS is working on setting up a new GPAK to replace it.

## Presidential Candidates

|Election|Presidential candidate|Vice-presidential candidate|Votes|Percentage|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1996|rowspan="2"|Ralph Nader|rowspan="2"|Winona LaDuke|7,597|3.14%|
|2000|28,747|10.07%|||||
|2004|David Cobb|Pat LaMarche|1,058|0.34%|||
|2008|Cynthia McKinney|Rosa Clemente|colspan="2"|Unknown|||
|2012|rowspan="2"|Jill Stein|Cheri Honkala|2,917|0.97%||
|2016|Ajamu Baraka|5,735|1.80%||||
|2020|Jesse Ventura|Cynthia McKinney|2,673|0.74%|||
|2024|Jasmine Sherman|Tanda BluBear|0|null%|||

## Other websites

- Official Green Party of Alaska website

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Green Party of Alaska
- **ideology**: Green Politics
Left-Wing Populism
- **headquarters**: P.O. Box 112947, Anchorage, Alaska 99551
- **website**: https://greenpartyalaska.org/
- **colors**: Green
Lord Edmund Howard

**Lord Edmund Howard** (1478 – 19 March 1539) was the third son of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, and his first wife, Elizabeth Tilney. His sister, Elizabeth, was the mother of Henry VIII's second wife, Anne Boleyn, and he was the father of the king's fifth wife, Catherine Howard. His first cousin, Margery Wentworth, was the mother of Henry's third wife, Jane Seymour.

## Infobox (noble)

- **name**: Edmund Howard
- **birth date**: 1478
- **death date**: 19 March 1539 (aged 60-61)
- **spouse**: Joyce Culpeper

Dorothy Troyes

Margaret Mundy
- **issue**: Catherine Howard

Henry Howard

Sir Charles Howard

Sir George Howard

Margaret Howard

Mary, Lady Trafford
- **father**: Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
- **mother**: Elizabeth Tilney
Joyce Culpeper

Jocasta "Joyce" Culpeper, of Oxon Hoath (1480 –1528) was the mother of Catherine Howard, the fifth wife and Queen consort of King Henry VIII.

## Infobox (noble)

- **name**: Joyce Culpeper
- **birth date**: 1480
- **death date**: 1528 (aged 47-48)
- **spouse**: 1st,Ralph Leigh;

2nd,Lord Edmund Howard
- **issue**: Sir John Leigh
Ralph Leigh

Isabel Leigh

Joyce Leigh

Margaret Leigh

Henry Howard

Sir Charles Howard

Sir George Howard

Margaret Howard

Catherine Howard

Mary Howard
- **father**: Sir Richard Culpeper
- **mother**: Isabel Worsley
Joshua Mike-Bamiloye

**Joshua Mike-Bamiloye, also  known as Jaymikee** is a Nigerian gospel singer. He is best Known for his song Hello Hello Sister", "l will love" and "Adara".

## Early life and education

Joshua Mike-Bamiloye was born in Ilesha, Osun State, Nigeria on 7 November 1991. Joshua grew up in Ibadan. He attended Bodija High School, then went to Bowen University, Iwo where he studied mass communication.

## Career

Joshua Mike-Bamiloye began his music career at the age of 14. He has risen to the limelight due to his songs. He is behind albums such as One Man Nation, Heaven, A Living Sacrifice, Rebirth, and Generation Next 1&2.

He is signed under the Mount Zion music studio (record label), where he produces his songs.

## Personal life

Joshua got married to Tolulope on 2 November 2019. They have one son, Jason Mike-Bamiloye.

## Discography

- I Will Rise
- Dide
- Oruko Jesu
- We Need the Fire
- Sunset at Midday
- Carry Go
- I Have a Father
- Adara
- Eyes on You
- I Will Be There
- Story of a Lady
- Olori Ogun
- Here for You
- Spirit Move
- Hello Hello Sister
- Talebale
- I Will Love
- Forces Against My Soul

## Videography

• Nasara

• Hello Hello Sister ft Teemikee

• Here For You

• Carry Go

• Heaven

• Spirit Move ft Darasimi

• Trust in you

• Imole

•Talebale

• Dide

• The Train ft Lawrence Oyor

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joshua Mike-Bamiloye
- **birth name**: Joshua Mike-Bamiloye
- **birth place**: Ilesha, Osun State, Nigeria
- **occupation**: Gospel singer
- **other names**: Jaymikee
- **spouse**: Tolulope Mike-Bamiloye
Raphaelle Ortega-David

**Raphaelle "Rafy" Veronica Ortega-David** (born March 14,1997) is a Filipina politician who serves as the governor of La Union.

## Career

Ortega-David became the first female governor of La Union when she won the 2022 gubernatorial election. She succeeded her father Francisco Ortega III for the position.

## Personal life

She was married to Kevin David on January 17, 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raphaelle Ortega-David
- **birth name**: Raphaelle Veronica Ortega
- **image**: Raphaelle Veronica A. Ortega-David.gif
- **order**: 26th
- **office**: Governor of La Union
- **vicegovernor**: Mario Ortega
- **term start**: June 30, 2022
- **predecessor**: Francisco Ortega III
- **father**: Francisco Ortega III
- **party**: Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan, PDDS (2021–present)
- **occupation**: Politician
- **spouse**: Kevin David
Ronke Giwa-Onafuwa

**Ronke Giwa-Onafuwa**, also known as **Ronnie G**, is a Nigerian radio presenter and broadcaster She received the Nigerian Broadcasting Award for Most Popular Radio Personality (Southwest Zone).

## Early life and education

Ronke Giwa was born in Lagos State, Nigeria. She attended Lagos State University where she studied English language and literature. She then moved to London to study music performance and production at the London Centre for Contemporary Music. When she returned to Nigeria, she attended the University of Ibadan where she obtained a master's degree in Communication and Language Arts.

## Career

Ronke Giwa joined the broadcasting industry during her year with the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in Ibadan. She has worked with Splash FM in Ibadan as a radio presenter since 2009, and heads the digital media unit. She is also the host of the popular early morning show  _Morning Splash'"._

She also sometimes writes books, and is the author of two books: Lara's Lessons and Lulu Learns.

Ronke Giwa worked with Splash FM for eleven  years. In December 2020 left the radio station, to move higher in her career.

After leaving the integrity station, she joined Vintage FM in Ibadan, and was chosen as the general manager of the station.

On 2 March 2024 Ronke Giwa announced that she has left  Vintage FM, she made it known through her social media platforms and news, stating that she can't work in a place where decisions are taken in a way that does not align with her standard.

## Personal life

Ronke Giwa got married to Adebajo Onafuwa on 4 June, 2016.  They have three children.

## Books Written

- Lara's Lessons: a book on life through the lens of an adolescent.
- Lulu Learns: a children's book.

## Awards and nominations

- Pacesetters Entertainment and Recognition Award: Best Newscaster 2017 and 2019.
- Nigerian Broadcasting Award for Most Popular Radio Personality (Southwest Zone).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ronke Giwa-Onafuwa
- **birth name**: Ronke Giwa
- **birth place**: Lagos State, Nigeria
- **occupation**: Radio presenter/broadcaster
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **other names**: Ronnie G
- **spouse**: Adebajo Onafuwa
1667 Shamakhi earthquake

The **1667 Shamakhi earthquake** occurred on 25 November 1667 with an epicenter close to the city of Shamakhi, Azerbaijan (then part of Safavid Iran). It had an estimated moment magnitude scale of 6.9 and a maximum felt intensity of X (_Extreme_) on the Mercalli intensity scale. An estimated 80,000 people died.

## Related pages

- List of earthquakes in Azerbaijan

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **title**: 1667 Şamaxı earthquake
- **pre-1900**: yes
- **magnitude**: 6.9 Moment magnitude scale, M<sub>s</sub>
- **depth**: 12 km
- **countries affected**: Shamakhi, Shirvan, Safavid Iran (present-day Republic of Azerbaijan)
- **casualties**: 80,000
1859 Shamakhi earthquake

The **1859 Shamakhi earthquake** struck Shamakhi in the Baku Governorate (present-day Republic of Azerbaijan) of the Russian Empire, on 11 June. The earthquake had an estimated moment magnitude scale of 5.9 and caused moderate damage and killed approximately 100 people.

## Related pages

- List of earthquakes in Azerbaijan

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **title**: 1859 Shamakhi earthquake
- **pre-1900**: yes
- **magnitude**: 5.9
- **damages**: Moderate
- **countries affected**: Shamakhi Rayon, Shamakhi, Baku Governorate, Russian Empire (present-day Republic of Azerbaijan)
- **casualties**: 100 fatalities
Fascist Italy

**Fascist Italy**, refers to the time when the Kingdom of Italy was led by Italian fascist Benito Mussolini from 1922 - 1943.

### Before World War II

in 1922. The Italian fascist led the March on Rome. The march was successful and Benito Mussolini was appointed by king Victor Emmanuel III to be prime minister.

at this time, Fascism was becoming very popular around the world. Including Germany that became fascist in 1933 when Adolf Hitler (the leader of the NSDAP) became chancellor. At first, Italy opposed German expansionism and prevented Germany from invading Austria in the early 1930’s. But Italy started to invade other countries (like Ethiopia in 1936 and Albania in 1939).

### during World War II

Italy joined the Second World War on June 10, 1940, invading British Somaliland in August, and starting the North African Campaign in September the next month by invading Egypt. Italy then tried to invade Greece in October, but got pushed back. Italy took part in the Axis Invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941 and got help from Germany to finish their invasion of Greece.

At this point, Italy now controlled parts of Yugoslavia (Croatia and Montenegro) and Greece. And giving some parts to Italian controlled Albania. But not everything was going good for Italy. The allies liberated Ethiopia in 1941 and the North African campaign saw counter-attacks by both the Allies and the Italians. Germany sent some troops to help in North Africa. Italy was involved in the Eastern Front sending troops to fight in Operation Barbarossa and the Battle of Stalingrad, but some of them would be captured by the Soviets and became Prisoners of war.

The Axis forces were defeated in North Africa in 1943 by the allies  and a few months later in July, the allies invaded sicily (with all the last axis forces leaving in august). With this, the Italian government ousted Mussolini from power and replaced him with Pietro Badoglio. Italy surrendered in September when the allies invaded the mainland. Germany invaded north Italy occupied all its captured territories and established the Italian Social Republic With Mussolini as leader.

the RSI would collapse in May 1945 when the Italian campaign ended with an allied victory.
April 2015 lunar eclipse

A total lunar eclipse happened on 4 April 2015. It is the first of the two lunar eclipses in 2015, and the third of the _tetrad_ (four total lunar eclipses in a row).

Totality only lasted for 4 minutes 43 seconds, making it the shortest totality of a lunar eclipse in almost five centuries.

## Background

A lunar eclipse happens when the Moon passes within Earth's umbra (shadow).

The animation below shows how the Moon looks when passing through Earth's shadow. The Moon turns red within the umbral shadow. The southern part of the Moon will be the closest to the center of the shadow, making it the darkest, and the most reddish in appearance.

## Dispute

Some people argued that this lunar eclipse was not a total one. Eclipse watchers noted that during totality, there is a shiny edge on the Moon, which showed that the Moon was not completely in the Earth's shadow. Therefore, it is only a partial lunar eclipse.
Nader Kashani

**Nader Kashani** (born 25 August 1944 – 22 April 2024) was an Iranian basketball player.

Kashani started his playing basketball career with the Polad team and later the team of Pas Tehran. He was captain of the team and won in total four times the national title.

Kashani became the captain of the Iran men's national basketball team from 1961. With the team he competed among others at the 1966 Asian Games, 1970 Asian Games, 1973 ABC Championship and 1974 Asian Games. He retired from basketball in 1977. According to magainze _Duniya Sarhat_ Kashani had exceptional "mobility, steel and pairings" and was described as an "unstoppable prodigy, whether under the opponent's basket with his magical passes or under his own basket when catching the ball". He is described by Iranian Basketball House as a "hero" in Iranian basketball.

After being in hospital for several days, he died on 22 April 2024 at the age of 79 years.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **nationality**: Iranian
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **show-medals**: yes
Ogygia

**Ogygia** is the island where Calypso lives in Homer's Odyssey.

“Hence I was carried along for nine days till on the tenth night the gods stranded me on the Ogygian island, where dwells the great and powerful goddess Calypso."
Nick Massi

**Nicholas E. Macioci** (September 19, 1927 – December 24, 2000), known as **Nick Massi**, was one of the original members of The Four Seasons. Nick Massi was the bass guitarist, but he also sang the deep, bass vocals. In the 1960s, The Four Seasons had many Hit Songs, for example "Sherry", "Big Girls don't Cry", "Walk like a Man", "Ain't that a Shame", "Marlena", etc. Nick Massi added bass vocals, to complement Frankie Valli's falsetto lead voice.
Carly

**Carly** (pronounced as _CAHR-lee_) is a female given name and the feminine form for the name Carl. The name has a German and Norse connection to it. Carly is also spelled _Carlea_, _Carlee_, _Carli_ and _Carleigh_.

People with the name _Carly_ or its other versions include Carly Fiorina (a politician), Carly Rae Jepsen (a singer and musician) and Carly Patterson (the American gymnast).
2020–21 FC Liefering season

The **2020–21 FC Liefering season** was the eighth season of FC Liefering  in the second league. The team took second place with the same points as champions FC Blau-Weiß Linz. On the last match day they welcomed Blau-Weiß Linz. With a win they would have won the championship. But the game ended in a draw.

The season was overshadowed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Most games took place without spectators or a limited number.

## Top scorer

|Name|Goals|
| --- | --- |
|Benjamin Sesko|21|
|Junior Adamu|7|
|Alexander Prass|6|

## Final table

|Pl.|Name|W|D|L|P|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2.|FC Liefering|19|6|5|63|
Fanta Kone

**Fanta Idrissa Koné** (born 5 May 1995) is a Malian football referee. She was a referee at 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Career

Since 2014, she has been on the list of international football referees in FIFA. In April 2021, she participated in a CAF Champions League match.

Koné was an assistant referee during the 2016 U-17 World Cup in Jordan, the 2017 Algarve Cup, the 2018 U-17 World Cup in Uruguay, and the 2022 U-20 World Cup in Costa Rica.

She was an assistant to Salima Mukansanga, with Mimisen Iyorhe, during the 2022 Africa Cup of Nations in Morocco. She refereed the final between Morocco and South Africa.
Crackdown (video game)

**Crackdown** is an action-adventure video game from 2007. It was made by Realtime Worlds and published by Microsoft Game Studios for Xbox 360.

Crackdown is set in a fictional city called Pacific City that has a few islands that are controlled by gangs.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Crackdown
- **developer**: Realtime Worlds
- **publisher**: Xbox Game Studios, Microsoft Game Studios
- **director**: David Jones (video game developer), David Jones
- **producer**: Phil Wilson
- **designer**: Billy Thomson
- **writer**: Matthew Obst
- **artist**: Jeff Cairns
- **programmer**: Keith R. Hamilton
- **composer**: DJ Krush
- **series**: _Crackdown (video game series), Crackdown_
- **engine**: RenderWare
- **platforms**: Xbox 360
- **genre**: Action-adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, multiplayer video game, multiplayer
Charlotte of Belgium

**Charlotte of Belgium** (7 June 1840 – 19 January 1927), known by the Spanish version of her name, **Carlota**, was by birth a princess of Belgium and member of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. As the wife of Archduke Maximilian of Austria, Viceroy of Lombardy–Venetia and later Emperor of Mexico, she became Archduchess of Austria (in 1857) and Empress of Mexico (in 1864).

## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **name**: Charlotte of Belgium
- **image**: Empress Charlotte of Mexico (Hearst Castle).jpg
- **succession**: Empress consort of Mexico
- **reign**: 10 April 186415 May 1867
- **birth place**: Palace of Laeken, Laeken, Brussels, Kingdom of Belgium
- **death place**: Bouchout Castle, Meise, Kingdom of Belgium
- **burial place**: Royal Crypt (Belgium), Royal Crypt, Church of Our Lady of Laeken
- **full name**:

- **father**: Leopold I of Belgium
- **mother**: Louise of Orléans
Zoilo Versalles

**Zoilo Versalles** (born December 18, 1939) is a Cuban-born professional baseball shortstop for the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Kiritimati

**Kiritimati** is an atoll of the Line Islands that are part of Kiribati. It is located in the northern part of the island group. It takes with an area of nearly 400 km2 almost half of the country’s area.

## Geography

The island is flat; the highest point, named Joe‘s Hill, is located in the southeast of the island. It reaches a height of 13 m. It is the highest point on Kiritimati and the second highest point in Kiribati; the highest point is an unnamed point on Banaba and reaches a height of 81 m.

There are five villages in Kiritimati; four are inhabited, and the fifth is a scattered settlement.  The capital is London, and the largest village is Tabwakea, which means “turtle” in Gilbertese. The second largest settlement is London, followed by Banana, and lastly Poland. All in all, Kiritimati has 7.380 inhabitants (2020).
Trevor Bauer

**Trevor Andrew Bauer** (Born January 17, 1991) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Diablos Rojos del México of the Mexican League. He previously played for the Arizona Diamondbacks, Cleveland Indians, Cincinnati Reds, and the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Yokohama DeNA BayStars of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).

Bauer was the third pick in the 2011 MLB Draft. In 2020, he won the National League Cy Young Award, and was also given All-MLB First Team honors. Bauer has been an All-Star once.
Feihyla inexpectata

The **Bornean opposite-fingered frog** or **Bornean jelly-nest frog** (_Feihyla inexpectata_) is a frog.  It lives in Malaysia in Borneo.

People have seen this on mountains in forests that have never been cut down. This was 1050 meters above sea level. People have also seen it on farms for pine trees and tea.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out. One of the places this frog lives is a protected place: Maliau Basin Conservation Area.
Chiromantis

***Chiromantis*** is a group of frogs. These frogs are in the scientific family Rhacophoridae. In English, these frogs are named **foam-nest frogs** or **foam-nest tree frogs**. These frogs live in Sub-Saharan African places that are near the middle of the planet Earth, where it is warmest. Following the molecular genetic study by Chen and colleagues (2020), the Asian species formerly assigned to _Chiromantis_ have now been reclassified to the resurrected genus _Chirixalus_.

## Description

_Chiromantis_ lay their eggs in piles of foam on the ground.

## Species

These species are in _Chiromantis_:
- _Chiromantis kelleri_ <small>Boettger, 1893</small>
- _Chiromantis petersii_ <small>Boulenger, 1882</small>
- _Chiromantis rufescens_ <small>(Günther, 1869)</small>
- _Chiromantis xerampelina_ <small>Peters, 1854</small>

## Other websites

- Chiromantis at CalPhotos
Video codec

A **video codec** is a piece of software or hardware that makes video or audio smaller. The word 'codec' is a blend between 'encoder' (thing that makes the video smaller) and 'decoder' (thing that puts video to the screen).

Compressed (smaller) data is usually put to a certain format. The data is normally "lossy" (the data lacks some details), which means that a video that is put through a decoder is usually blurry or low quality because there is not enough data to rebuild the video properly.

There are relationships between the quality of the video, the bitrate (amount of data used for video) and how complex the methods the codec uses. There is also a thought for latency (delay) between both ends. That is usually a problem only when the video is played over the Internet.

## History

Previously, video was stored on magnetic tape, which has an analog signal, until the introduction of the CD. The CD was the first time it made sense to store and play video in digital form. Because of the large size to store raw video, a method was needed to reduce the amount of data used.

In 1974, a compression method, called DCT (short for discrete cosine transform), was made by Nasir Ahmed, T. Natarajan and K. R. Rao.

During the 1980s, some companies began to test DCT to store video, which led to the creation of the H.261 standard. The H.261 standard was the first time that a video codec was practical. It was developed by multiple companies such as Hitachi and Toshiba. DCT has been used by all of the big video coding standards since then.

Some of the most popular standards for codecs have been the MPEG standards. MPEG-1 was made in 1991 and was made to compress VHS-quality video. It was improved in 1994 when MPEG-2 (sometimes called H.262) was made. It was made by lots of companies but the ones that helped the most were Sony, Thomson and Mitsubishi. MPEG-2 became the normal format for DVD and low quality digital TV. In 1999, MPEG-4 was released, which was much better than previous video compression technology.

The most used codec, as of 2023, is H.264. It was made in 2003 by many  companies such as Panasonic and LG. H.264 is the main codec used for Blu-ray discs and is used on the Internet and on television.

H.264 has been improved by HEVC (sometimes called H.265), which was made by Samsung and JVC in 2013. HEVC it not used muich because of  of the license.

There are also free codecs for video such as VP8 and VP9, which are used on YouTube and were made by Google.
Mary Seymour

Mary Seymour (30 August 1548 - 1550?)
Was the only child of Catherine Parr and her fourth husband, Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley.
Complications from Mary's birth had took the life of Catherine on 5 September 1548 when Mary was just 6 days old.
Mary had vanished from records in 1550, coming to the conclusion that she possibly died.
However some theory's think she lived to adulthood.

## Infobox (noble)

- **name**: Mary Seymour
- **birth date**: 30 August 1548
- **birth place**: Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England
- **death date**: 1550? (aged 2?)
- **father**: Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley
- **mother**: Catherine Parr
Gold (Spandau Ballet song)

"**Gold**" is a 1983 song by English new wave band Spandau Ballet and is the fourth single from their third studio album _True_. It went to number 29 in the United States, number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in New Zealand, number 9 in Australia and number 12 in Canada.

### Original recording

- **UK 7-inch single**
1. "Gold" – 3:54
1. "Gold" (Instrumental) – 2:40

- **US 7-inch single**
1. "Gold" – 3:54
1. "Gold" (Live) – 5:04

- **UK 12-inch single**
1. "Gold" (Extended Version) – 7:12
1. "Foundation" (Live) – 3:54

- **US 12-inch single**
1. "Gold" (Extended Version) – 7:12
1. "Gold" (Instrumental) – 2:40

### Gold 2012

- **UK CD single**
1. "Gold 2012" (Basto Radio Edit) – 3:08
1. "Gold 2012" (Basto Extended Mix) – 5:28

- **US CD single**
1. "Gold 2012" (Basto Extended Vocal) – 5:29
1. "Gold 2012" (Basto Club Mix) – 5:42
1. "Gold 2012" (Basto Radio Edit) – 3:08

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Gold
- **artist**: Spandau Ballet
- **type**: single
- **album**: True (Spandau Ballet album), True
- **b-side**: "Gold (Instrumental)"
- **released**: * (UK)
*1 November 1983 (US)
- **recorded**: October–December 1982
- **genre**: Synth-pop, sophisti-pop, new romantics
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **writer**: Gary Kemp
- **prev title**: True (Spandau Ballet song), True
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: Pleasure
- **next year**: 1983
Chained (Marvin Gaye song)

"**Chained**" is a 1968 song by Marvin Gaye. It was taken from his eighth studio album _In the Groove/I Heard It Through the Grapevine_ and went to number 32 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Chained
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Marvin Gaye
- **album**: I Heard It Through the Grapevine (album), In the Groove/I Heard It Through the Grapevine
- **released**: August 20, 1968
- **recorded**: February 24; March 7; April 22, 23 & 25; May 2; June 20, 1968
- **genre**: Soul music, Soul
- **length**: 2:38
- **label**: Motown Records, Tamla
- **writer**: Frank Wilson (musician), Frank Wilson
- **producer**: Frank Wilson
- **prev title**: You're All I Need to Get By
- **prev year**: 1968
- **next title**: Keep On Lovin' Me Honey
- **next year**: 1968
Huia, New Zealand

**Huia** is a seaside settlement of West Auckland. It forms part of the Waitākere Rangers Regional Park and has two dams that part Watercare Auckland. It has a museum in the township and primary school that operated from 1894 to 1961.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (new zealand suburbs)

- **name**: Huia
- **image**: Huia, Waitakere City, Auckland, New Zealand.jpg
- **caption1**: Looking north-west from Huia look-out over Huia bay towards the Lower Huia Dam.
- **city1**: Auckland Council
- **ward**: Waitākere
- **board**: Waitākere Ranges
- **area**: 3.49
Confetti cake

**Confetti cake** is a type of cake that has rainbow colored sprinkles baked into the batter. It is called confetti cake because when baked, the rainbow sprinkles melt into dots of bright color that resemble confetti. Typically the batter is either white, golden, or yellow to allow for a better visual effect; but chocolate, devil’s food, and strawberry cake variations also exist. The cake generally consists of flour, butter, baking powder, salt, sugar, vegetable oil, eggs, vanilla extract, milk, and rainbow colored sprinkles. The cake normally has a frosting made of butter, salt, powdered sugar, vanilla extract, and milk.
Chloroauric acid

**Chloroauric acid** is an inorganic acid with the formula . Pure chloroauric acid is a yellow powder but it is usually seen dissolved in hydrochloric acid.

## Preparation

Chloroauric acid can be made by reacting gold with aqua regia.

## Uses

It is an intermediate in the gold purification process, where gold is separated from other metals such as silver and copper. It is used as a toner in photography and microscopy. It is used to create gold nanoparticles.

## Safety

Chloroauric acid is corrosive and toxic and must be handled with caution. Gloves and a face shield should be worn when handling the acid.
Word Up! (song)

"**Word Up!**" is a 1986 song by funk band Cameo. It is the title track to their 13th studio album _Word Up!_. It went to number 6 in the United States and Australia, number 3 in the United Kingdom and Germany, number 1 in New Zealand, number 8 in Ireland and Belgium, number 13 in Switzerland, number 10 in Austria, number 12 in Canada and number 9 in the Netherlands. It was covered by Melanie B, Korn and Little Mix.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Word Up!
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Cameo (band), Cameo
- **album**: Word Up! (album), Word Up!
- **b-side**: Urban Warrior
- **released**: 1986
- **genre**: * Funk
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 4:21
- **label**: * Atlanta Artists
* Mercury Records, Mercury
* PolyGram
- **writer**: * Larry Blackmon
* Tomi Jenkins
- **producer**: Larry Blackmon
- **prev title**: Single Life
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Candy (Cameo song), Candy
- **next year**: 1986
State of Bacon

***State of Bacon*** is a 2014 American Icelandic documentary movie directed and written by Jason Cook. It features David Anthony Higgins, "Hacksaw Jim" Duggan, Chuck Grassley and Terry Branstad.

## Other websites

- _State of Bacon_ at the Internet Movie Database
Mozu Tombs

The  are a group of Ancient Japanese tombs in Osaka. The group is a World Heritage Site.

Many of the tombs there are

The largest Kofun there is called  Emperor Nintoku may be buried there. The Imperial Household Agency officially says it is his burial site.

The Kofun have extensive grave goods in them.

Emperor Richū also may be buried there.

There are almost 100,000 kofun in Japan and  is the largest

is the tomb of Emperor Ojin. Konda Hachimangu is the oldest Hachiman shrine and is built next to it.

## Related pages

- Japanese imperial tombs