juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Camillo Astalli

**Camillo Astalli** (21 October 1616 – 21 December 1663) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal of Pope Innocent X who was the Cardinal Priest of San Pietro in Montorio from 1653 to 1662.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **predecessor**: Gil Carrillo de Albornoz
- **name**: Camillo Astalli-Pamphilj
- **title**: Cardinal Priest of San Pietro in Montorio
 Archbishop (personal title) of Catania
- **image**: Camillo Astalli by Diego Velázquez, 1650.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Diego Velázquez, 1650 (Hispanic Society of America, Hispanic Society, New York)
- **church**: Catholic Church
- **term**: 1653–1662
- **honorific-prefix**: Most Reverend
- **successor**: Celio Piccolomini
- **consecration**: July 25, 1661
- **consecrated by**: Federico Sforza
- **cardinal**: September 19, 1650
- **rank**: Cardinal Priest
- **birth date**: 1616
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **death date**: December 21, 1663
- **death place**: Catania, Italy
- **previous post**: Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals  (1661–1662)
 Bishop of Catania,  Archbishop (personal title) of Catania (1661–1663)
- **nationality**: Italian
Anita Soina

**Anita Soina** is a Kenyan environmental lawyer. She is from the Maasai community. She wrote _The Green War_. She founded the Spice Warriors. It is a group that stands for climate change in Kenya.

## Activism

In 2018, Soina founded the Spice Warriors. It was under the mentorship of Eric Mastsanza. It was an environmental initiative group in Nairobi. It stands for environmental sustainability in Kenya. She also attended "2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference" in November 2021. In the event, she gave her opinion about her country's National Drought emergency and flood in Great Rift Valley.

## Politics

Soina joined United Democratic Alliance (UDA) as her first party. She contested on Member of Parliament position. She represented North Kajiado, Kenya in the 13th Parliament of Kenya. Later, on 24 March 2022, she left UDA to join "Green Thinking Action Party" (GTAP). She represented the same position. She moved to GTAP because the party decided to remove nomination fee for women aspirant who join the election in the party.

## Bibliography

- 2020: _Green War_.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kaossara Sani
- **birth place**: Kajiado, Kajiado North
- **nationality**: Kenya
- **occupation**: climate activist and politician
- **website**: https://www.anitasoina.com/
Xenoblade Chronicles

***Xenoblade Chronicles*** is a series of role-playing games developed by Monolith-Soft and published by Nintendo. There are 4 entries in the series.
Xenoblade Chronicles (video game)

***Xenoblade Chronicles*** is a 2010 role-playing game developed by Monolith-Soft, and published by Nintendo.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Xenoblade Chronicles
- **developer**: Monolith Soft
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **genre**: Action role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player
- **designer**: Koh Kojima
- **programmer**: Katsunori Itai
- **artist**: Norihiro Takami
Ayisha Siddiqa

**Ayisha Siddiqa** is a Pakistani environmentalist. She is from Coney Island, New York City. She is the co-founder of "Fossil Free University" and "PollutersOut!".

## Activism

Siddiqa started her works when she founded extinction rebellion university's branch in May 2019. The organization was doing a strike on the 7th of October 2019 at Lower Manhattan, New York City. The strike was willingly joined by 300,000 people. One of her notable actions was that she doused fake blood on the _Charging Bull_ in Wall Street.

In response to the "2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference", she founded "Polluters Out" with Isabella Fallahi and Helena Gualinga. The organization was created because they had realised that fossil fuel industries are playing a big part in the issues. The fossil fuel companies who funded in the event include Endesa, Iberdrola, Banco Santander and Acciona. One of the companies which was affected by this decision was British Petroleum.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ayisha Siddiqa
- **image**: Ayisha Siddiqa, 2022 (cropped).jpg
- **birth date**: 8 February 1999
- **birth place**: Jhang
- **nationality**: Pakistan
- **occupation**: climate activist
Milka Chepkorir

**Milka Chepkorir** is an anthropologist, climate and human right activist. Her activism was further known when she represented for Sengwer people living around the Embobut and Kapolet Forests. She stood to protect their rights from being forcefully expelled by Kenya Forest Service (KFS).

## Activism

Her activism started from her high school life. She was widely known only when she became one of fellows for "UN Human Rights Office Indigenous Fellowship Programme" in the year 2016.

Through this fellowship, she attended the 16th United Nation Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues in New York. In the event, she reported about the lack of regulations on Indigenous right by the UN. She represented the Forest People's Programme, Natural Justice and 20 other organisations. She also highlighted about the violation of KFS by burning 90 homes of Sengwer people. It started when European Union and World bank started funding them.

## Career

Currently, she is working as a Coordinator of "Community Land Action NOW!" (CLAN). She is also working as a Coordinator for "Defending Territories of Life". Besides these, she is also an advisor for Agroecology fund.
Locke & Key

***Locke & Key*** is an American fantasy horror drama television series ,based on the Locke & Key comic-book series by Joe Hill and Gabriel Rodríguez. It was released  on Netflix on February 7, 2020. The series stars Darby Stanchfield, Connor Jessup, Emilia Jones, Jackson Robert Scott, Laysla De Oliveira, Petrice Jones, and Griffin Gluck.

In March 2020, Netflix announced that the series had been renewed for a second season which premiered on October 22, 2021. In December 2020,  the series was renewed for a third season which is set to be released in 2022.

## Infobox (television)

- **music**: Torin Borrowdale
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 28
- **camera**: Single-camera
- **runtime**: 40–56 minutes
- **network**: Netflix
François de Vendôme, duc de Beaufort

**François de Vendôme, duc de Beaufort** (16 January 1616 – 25 June 1669) was the son of César, Duke of Vendôme, and Françoise de Lorraine.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: François de Vendôme
- **image**: François de Bourbon Duke of Beaufort by Jean Nocret (Baltimore Museum of Art).jpg
- **title**: Duke of Beaufort (France), Duke of Beaufort
- **caption**: Portrait by Jean Nocret
- **birth place**: Château de Coucy, Picardy, Kingdom of France, France
- **death place**: Heraklion, Candia, Crete
- **full name**: François de Bourbon
- **house**: House of Bourbon-Vendôme, Bourbon-Vendôme
- **father**: César, Duke of Vendôme, César de Bourbon
- **mother**: Françoise de Lorraine (1592–1669), Françoise de Lorraine
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
Monika Sadkowska

**Monika Emilia Sadkowska** is a Polish climate activist, culture expert and actress. She is also a Coordinator of Secretariat for "Forum of Mayors for Just Transition". It is a project from World Wildlife Fund of Poland. She is the co-organizer of "Climate Camp" in Świętno.

## Activism

Her activism started when she knew about "Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement" with "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership". She was also influenced by "The geopolitics of Hunger book" by Jean Ziegler.

She is also a co-organizer of  first Climate Camp in Poland. It happened in July 2018 on Świętno. The event was joined by around 400 people. She also created "Climate Choir" in 2020 with Aleksandra Gryka. The Climate Choir has organized a meeting on the 18 September 2020.

## Career

Before becoming an activist, Sadkowska was a vocalist for Żywiołak from 2008 to 2011. Monika was replaced by Izabella Byra on 2008. It was when she was on "maternity leave". Currently, she is working in "WWF Poland" as a coordinator of "Secretariat of the Forum of Mayors for Just Transition". _Forum of Mayors for Just Transition_ is a place where mayors exchange information and experience about the process of their town. The process was for leaving coal as a source of energy.
Royal Garden of Prague Castle

The **Royal Garden** () is an Italian Renaissance garden in Prague Castle. It was created in 1534 based on the project by Emperor Ferdinand I of Habsburg.

## Infobox (park)

- **name**: Royal Garden of Prague Castle
- **native name**: Královská zahrada
- **location**: Prague, Czech Republic
- **photo caption**: View of the garden
- **photo width**: 250px
- **photo**: Královská zahrada Pražského hradu1.jpg
- **native name lang**: cs
St. Vitus Cathedral

The **Metropolitan Cathedral of Saints Vitus, Wenceslaus and Adalbert** () is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: St. Vitus Cathedral
- **dean**: Ondřej Pávek
- **archbishop**: Dominik Duka
- **deacon**: Štěpán Faber
- **archdiocese**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague, Prague
- **other name**: The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saints Vitus, Wenceslaus and Adalbert
- **denomination**: Roman Catholic
- **provost**: Václav Malý
- **founded date**: c. 930
1344 (current church)
- **status**: Cathedral
- **consecrated date**: 12 May 1929
- **country**: Czech Republic
- **pushpin map**: Czech Republic Prague
- **caption**: St. Vitus Cathedral is situated entirely within the Prague Castle complex.
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image**: St Vitus Prague September 2016-21.jpg
- **native name lang**: Czech
- **location**: Prague
- **functional status**: Active
- **completed date**: 1929
- **style**: Gothic architecture, Gothic
- **architectural type**: Church
- **architect**: Peter Parler, Matthias of Arras
Tishiko King

**Tishiko King** is a campaign director in the Seed Indigenous Youth Climate Network. She took part in the "2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference" (COP26) in Glasgow. She also represented the Torres Strait island organization named "Our Islands Our Home". She is originally from Yorke Island in the Torres Strait Islands of Australia.

## Career and activism

King studied ocean science at "Griffith University" in South East Queensland. It was possible with the financial help from CSIRO. It was the Australian agency responsible for scientific research. She then worked as an indigenous communication officer with a bauxite mining company in Weipa, on the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland. She then became the campaign director at "Seed Indigenous Youth Climate Network". She also works as a volunteer impact coordinator with "Environmental Film Festival Australia". She is also a community organizer for "Our Islands, Our Home".

King represented "Seed Indigenous Youth Climate Network" and "Our Islands, Our Home" at the COP26 meeting in Glasgow in November 2021. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, she was one of relatively few Australians to participate in the event. She first got awareness of the impact of climate change when she saw the impact of sea erosion on the graveyard of her ancestors on Masig Island. There was a picking up of their bones for reburial. There was also disappearance of the fishes from traditional fishing grounds. She declared the federal government of Australia as unfit. It was because of the failure to make indigenous people reach net zero emissions by 2050.
Mokry Dwór, Pomeranian Voivodeship

**Mokry Dwór** (; ) is a village. It is in the district of Gmina Pruszcz Gdański in Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is about  north-east of Pruszcz Gdański. It is  south-east of Gdańsk, the regional capital.

The village has a population of 218.

## People born in Mokry Dwór (Nassenhuben)

- Georg Forster (1754-1794), born in Hochzeit (Nassenhuben) — naturalist and revolutionary

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mokry Dwór
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **population total**: 218
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Pruszcz Gdański
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name2**: Gdańsk County, Gdańsk
- **subdivision name1**: Pomeranian Voivodeship, Pomeranian
- **settlement type**: Village
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name**: Poland
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **total type**:
Nicole Becker

**Nicole "Nicki" Becker** is a climate activist from Argentina. She is one of the founders from Jóvenes por el Clima, which is a part of Fridays for Future's movement. She became youth champion for Escazu Agreement. She is  also a "Sanitation and Water for All" (SWA) champion in the year 2021.

## Activism

Right from the age of 8 years, she joined "Habonim Dror" and also a part of "Ni una menos". Her enviromental activism started during February of 2019. It was when she saw a video on Instagram of young people doing climate march in Europe. "Cause of the first International March for the Climate Crisis" was held on 15th of March, 2019. On the day, Becker, Bruno Rodriguez and other friends founded Jóvenes por el Clima. It is a part of Youth Climate on the end of February of 2019. After that, they arranged the march on Argentina. It was joined by 5,000 people. The organisation was pushing Argentinan authorities to do "Climate and Ecological Emergency Declaration". The government finally declared on the 17th of July, 2019. In 2019, she received a grant to attend the UN Climate Conference in Madrid on behalf of the Argentine youth. She represented as a part of "UnaSolaGeneración campaign" on World Children's Day by UNICEF and America Solidaria. She promoted climate change to youth around Latin America and the Caribbean during COVID-19 pandemic.

## Honour

On 10 March 2020, the Chamber of Deputies honored her a special distinction because of her contributions to social actions. She was given a diploma and a medal with 21 other women.
Bohnice

**Bohnice** () is a district in the north of Prague, capital of the Czech Republic. It is located in Prague 8, about 5 km north of city centre.
Třebonice

**Třebonice** is a district of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It is part of the _Prague 5_ administrative district, and the local government districts of _Prague 13_ and _Prague 17_.

The area is 4.58 km<sup>2</sup>, the population is 461 and the population density is 101 inhabitants / km<sup>2</sup>.
House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

The **House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha** is a term used to describe the royal house of the Kingdom of Portugal until the declaration of the republic in 1910. Its name came from King Ferdinand II of Portugal (House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry) and Queen Maria II of Portugal (House of Braganza).
Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim

**Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim** is a Chadian environmental activist and geographer. She is the Coordinator of the "Association of Peul Women and Autochthonous Peoples of Chad" (AFPAT). She served as the co-director of the "World Indigenous Peoples’ Initiative and Pavilion" at COP21, COP22 and COP23.

## Activism and Works

Ibrahim is working on behalf of her people, the Mbororo in Chad. She was educated in Chad's capital city of N'Djamena. She spent her holidays with the indigenous Mbororo people. These people are traditionally nomadic farmers, herding and tending cattle. During her educational courses, she got aware of the discrimination against an indigenous woman. She discovered that her Mbororo people were excluded from the educational opportunities. In 1999, she founded the "Association of Indigenous Peul Women and Peoples of Chad" (AFPAT). It was a community-based organization. It promoted the rights of girls and women in the Mbororo community. It inspired leadership and works in environmental protection. The organization received its operating permission in 2005. Since then, it participated in international negotiations on climate, sustainable development, biodiversity and environmental protection.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim.jpg
- **name**: Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim
- **birth place**: Chad
- **occupation**: Environmental Activist
- **organization**: Association of Peul Women and Autochthonous Peoples of Chad (AFPAT)
- **boards**: International Indigenous Peoples Forum on Climate Change
Pan-African Alliance Climate Justice (PACJA)
Policy Board United Nations: Indigenous Peoples Partnership (UNIPP)
Indigenous Peoples of Africa Coordinating Committee (IPACC)
- **awards**: National Geographic Emerging Explorer
LAMP (software bundle)

**LAMP** (**L**inux, **A**pache, **M**ySQL, **P**HP/**P**erl/**P**ython) is an acronym  that was used for one of the most common software stacks for many of the web's most popular web applications. As of 2022, LAMP refers to a generic software stack. The software used to make up the group is largely interchangeable.
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry

The **House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry** is the Catholic cadet branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Some of its descendants were the last four kings of Portugal (Pedro V, Luís I, Carlos I, Manuel II) and the last three Tsars of Bulgaria (Ferdinand I, Boris III, Simeon II).
Sara Cognuck

**Sara Cognuck González** is a Costa Rican climate activist.

## Early life

Growing up in the middle of the forests in Peñas Blancas in the Esparza canton, Cognuck developed a connection with nature. This prompted her to work for conservation and sustainable management. She is a natural resource manager, specialising in coastal marine management. For example, she has merged her profession with her activism and has been an activist since she was 16 years old.

## Activism

Cognuck is a co-founder of "Red de Juventudes y Cambio Climático de Costa Rica" (_Network of Youth and Climate Change of Costa Rica_). She was a youth representative for Costa Rica at the "Asamblea Nacional de la Persona Joven". She was also a member of the Board of Directors of the "Consejo de la Persona Joven" (Youth Council). She led environmental and climate action efforts.

In 2019, Cognuck hosted the first youth event in a PreCOP. She was a part of the team presenting the "Declaratoria Intergubernamental de Juventudes, Niñez y Cambio Climático" (Intergovernmental Declaration on Youth, Children and Climate Change) at COP25. On 3 November 2020, she was one of the speakers at "TEDx PuraVidaJoven2020".
Sunishma Singh

**Sunishma Singh** is a Fijinese climate activist and influencer.
She was 19-year-old when she was financially helped by "Miss Cal Valley Solar". She participated in the Hibiscus Festival. She credited the festival for giving her the knowledge and skills in managing her time wisely.

## Activism

Singh is from Nadroga-Navosa. She studied in the University of the South Pacific (USP). She got a Bachelor of Science in Geospatial Information Systems in 2018. She got a postgraduate degree in Climate Change in 2020.

In 2015, she worked for the use of renewable energy to reduce the impact of climate change on the economy. It was also done at the Hibiscus Festival in Suva. Singh has been a Resilience Officer for the "UN-Habitat" (United Nations Human Settlements Program) since 2019. "UN-Habitat" is working in Fiji with the "Accelerator Lab Pacific" to find solutions for the 13 informal settlements in the central and western parts of Fiji (in the municipality of Lami, Sigatoka, Nadi and Lautoka). Its purpose is to develop systems and ways to deal with food and income for the local population living there.

Singh served as a youth environmental activist for Fiji at COP25 in Madrid in 2019. In March 2021, she was one of the speakers at the 7th Asia-Pacific Adaptation Forum (APAN).
Prague Zoo

**Prague Zoological Garden** (Czech: _Zoologická zahrada hl. m. Prahy_) is a zoo in Prague, Czech Republic. In 2013, the zoo have  with  used for exhibits, the zoo have around 5,000 animals from 676 species.

## Infobox (zoo)

- **zoo name**: Prague Zoo
- **image**: Prague Zoo main entrance.JPG
- **image caption**: The main entrance
- **date opened**: September 28, 1931
- **location**: U Trojského zámku 3/120, Troja, Prague 7, Prague, 17100, Czech Republic
- **num species**: 676 (December 2018)
- **num animals**: 5049 (December 2018)
- **members**: European Association of Zoos and Aquaria, EAZA, World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, WAZA, International Zoo Educators Association, IZEA
- **website**: [http://www.zoopraha.cz/en/ www.zoopraha.cz/]
Lucy Hicks Anderson

**Lucy Hicks Anderson** (1886–1954) was an African-American transgender woman.

## Life

She was born in Waddy, Kentucky. The doctor said she was a boy. As a child, she insisted on wearing dresses to school. Her mother took her to the doctor, the doctor suggested letting Lucy live as a girl. She changed her name to Lucy at 15, and moved away from home. She married Clarence Hicks in 1920, and she divorced him in 1929. She was a chef and a nanny. She hosted fancy parties, and won awards for her cooking. She married Reuben Anderson in 1944, and lived in Oxnard, California. She saved enough money to start a brothel and speakeasy. In 1945 an outbreak of disease was connected to her establishment. All of the people working there had to be examined by a doctor. It was discovered that Lucy was born male. Her husband Reuben Anderson and her were tried for fraud on their marriage license. Lucy had gotten money because of her marriage to a soldier which was also deemed fraud. She was one of the first African-American transgender people to defend her identity in court, she said, “I defy any doctor in the world to prove that I am not a woman. I have lived, dressed, and acted just what I am—a woman.” Lucy and her husband were put on 10 years of probation. She was not allowed to wear anything that was feminine, and her family was banned from Oxnard for 10 years. She moved with her husband to Los Angeles, where she lived until her death in 1954.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lucy Hicks Anderson
- **image**: Lucy_Hicks_Anderson.jpg
- **birth date**: 1886
- **occupation**: Socialite, chef, hostess
- **spouse**: Clarence Hicks (1920-1929)
Reuben Anderson (1944-1954)
Barbara Dane

**Barbara Dane** (born **Barbara Jean Spillman**; May 12, 1927 – October 20, 2024) was an American singer. She was known for being a fighter of civil rights, and her opposition against the Vietnam War and discrimination.

## Career

She started her singing career in jazz and blues. Dane later moved activism. She preformed at anti-war protests and marches as well as every big peace demonstration in Washington. As Barbara gained recognition she got invited onto TV shows, and opened her own clubs. In 1966, Barbara Dane became the first U.S. musician to tour post-revolutionary Cuba. She received a cultural honor in Cuba, Barbara was made an honorary member of the Union of Cuban Writers and Artists. In 1969 Barbara Jean and her husband founded Paredon Records, which is a label that was made to publish records of cultural expression, and protests as a way to preserve them. From 1970 to 1985 Dane released 50 albums that documented protest music from around the world. Paredon's music reflects civil rights, women's rights and anti-colonial movements. Barbara believed that if she saw something wrong in the world, the best thing to do was to speak up, and her way of doing that is singing in protest.

## Death

Dane died by assisted suicide on October 20, 2024 in Oakland, California while suffering from heart failure at the age of 97.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Barbara Dane
- **image**: Barbara Dane - Southern Campus 1960.jpg
- **alt**: Black and white photograph of Barbara Dane singing and playing the acoustic guitar
- **caption**: Barbara Dane performing at UCLA's 1960 "Dublin Ball"
- **birth name**: Barbara Jean Spillman
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Oakland, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Singer
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar
- **years active**: –2024
- **label**: Smithsonian Folkways
Norma Meras Swenson

**Norma Meras Swenson** (born 1932 as Norma Meras died 15 May 2025) is an expert on health for mothers and children. She started the organization Our Bodies, Ourselves (OBOS) along with thirteen other women. It which aims to educate women about women's health including, birth control, contraceptives, and reproductive and sexual health. Swenson co-authored the organization's book _Our Bodies, Ourselves_ and currently serves as the chair for their Latina Health Initiative Committee. In this position, she works with female rights activists to help solve Puerto Rico's humanitarian crisis (an event that puts many people in danger) and with groups and individual Latina people who have needed to leave their homelands. Swenson also helped lead three women-led acts: maternity care, feminist health and sexuality, and global health and human rights. During the United Nations' World Conferences on Women, Swenson was a representative for OBOS. She helped shape and create the information about reproductive and sexual health that is accessible today.

## Education

Norma Meras Swenson went to the Boston Girls' Latin Day School and graduated in the Tufts University class of 1953.

## Career

Before joining Our Bodies Ourselves (formerly called the Boston Women's Health Collective), Swenson served as the president of the International Childbirth Education Association. She is the tenth founder of OBOS. In 1970 they published a booklet called _Women and Their Bodies,_ which Swenson co-authored. A year later, it was republished as a book, _Our Bodies, Ourselves_. For over twenty years, Swenson worked at Harvard's T.H. Chan School of Public Health. She taught medical students about issues involving women's health and reproductive rights as well as gender. Swenson is a board member of Refugee Place, an organization located at the center of the Ebola outbreak in Liberia. The organization helps with care for mothers and children. She also co-taught the Graduate Consortium in Women's Studies at MIT.

## Written works

- _Women and Their Bodies_
- _Our Bodies, Ourselves_

Swenson co-authored _Women and Their Bodies_ (later _Our Bodies, Ourselves_) along with the other founding members of the Boston Women's Health Collective.
Miné Okubo

**Miné Okubo** (June 27, 1912 – February 10, 2001) was an American artist during World War II. She drew over one thousand sketches of her time in the Japanese American internment camps. Many were turned into formal paintings and went on to win many prizes. Her sketches and artworks gave a lot of information about what is was like in the internment camps.

## Life

In 1912, Miné Okubo was born in 1912 in Riverside, California. Her parents were both Japanese immigrants who had entered the United States twelve years before. They worked in the St. Louis Exposition of Arts and Crafts; Okubo's mother being a calligrapher and her father was a scholar. Later, her mother raising seven children and her father became a gardener. She attended Riverside Junior College in 1931, Graduated UC Berkeley with Bachelor of Arts degree in art in 1935, and again with Master of Arts degree in art and anthropology in 1936. She won the Berthat Taussig Traveling Art Fellowship, so she was able to study art for two-years in Europe. However, with the rise of Nazi Germany and the starting of World War II, she escaped back to the States when she still had six months left on her fellowship.After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, President Roosevelt sent Japanese American immigrants and their children to internment camps. During Okubo's time in the internment camps, she drew sketches of how life was, which included day-to-day activities such as having to share restrooms, being bored every day, and living in undesirable conditions. She made over a thousand drawings, which she compiled together into a novel called _Citizen 13660._ _Citizen 13660_ was published in 1946, and was the first primary source of the Japanese American internment camp experience. Miné Okubo is most known for her novel _Citizen 13660,_ but she was an important and prolific artist who kept drawing until her death in 2001.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Miné Okubo
- **image**: Miné Okubo paused to have this picture taken (G-828) (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Miné Okubo
- **field**: Drawing, Painting, Writing
Katsi Cook

**Sherrill Elizabeth Tekatsitsiakawa “Katsi” (pronounced “Gudji”) Cook  (January 4, 1952 - )** Katsi Cook is a Native American who is a part of the Native Mohawk tribe.

## Life

She is a midwife (someone who helps women give birth) and an environmental and indigenous activist. She worked at the First Environment Collaborative. There, she helped found the Akwesasne Mothers’ Milk Project in 1985. This was to help educate others (such as leaders or people of authority) on how toxic chemicals have affected the Mohawk tribe, especially mothers’ milk. Cook is also an executive director of the Spirited Aligned Organization--an organization that helps strengthen the Native community--in the early 2000s. At the Spirited Aligned Organization, she focuses on making sure that indigenous people and the organization are recognized and have a voice. She also serves as an ambassador for indigenous women's and girls’ land. In 2018, Cook partnered with the Elders Council of the Indigenous Justice Division of Ontario. This was in response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, an organization bringing awareness to Canada’s residential schools. The Canadian government had stripped kids of their parents and their culture. As these schools tried to Christianize indigenous people, they also physically and sexually abused them. At least thousands of children never came back home after being sent to these residential schools. TRC (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada) brings survivors and families to talk about their experiences to bring attention to the abuse against indigenous people.
Velma Hopkins

**Velma Hopkins** (February 24, 1909 – March 19, 1996) was a labor rights activist.

She was a member of Local 22 of the Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers of America-CIO (FTA). During the 1940s, she helped organize and lead a labor campaign agent R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. This campaign fought for better working conditions and pay for African American workers who experienced long hours in hot working conditions while breathing in tobacco dust. Hopkins helped lead a protest that over 10,000 workers attended. Apart from that, she also helped organize a labor strike. The work she did inspired many other people such as State Sen. Earline Parmon. Parmon says she partly owns her career to Hopkins as her work not only helped people who were directly affected by R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. but also expanded to other social justice issues such as voting rights and integration.
Emma Gee

**Emma Gee** (1939 – 2023) was a Chinese-American activist. She was one of the founders of the Asian American Political Alliance (AAPA). The AAPA was the first organization that used the term “Asian American” to describe themselves. Gee was also the editor of “Counterpoint: Perspectives on Asian America”, a collection of essays and thinking about and exploring Asian Americans’ experiences.
Eveline Shen

**Eveline Shen** (born 1968) is the Chinese-American director of Forward Together. After she started to lead in 1999, the organization has been in the spotlight of reproductive justice. Forward Together helps women of color, especially those in the Asian community, with their reproductive health.
Helen Zia

**Helen Zia** (Chinese: 謝漢蘭; 1952) is a queer Chinese American journalist, activist and author. She is an activist for both Asian American and LGBTQ+ rights.

## Works

Considered a big figure in Asian American activism, she had a huge role in getting justice for Vincent Chin. Vincent Chin was a Chinese-American. He was killed while working.

Zia has also written six books. One book she co-wrote is My Country Versus Me. Zia wrote the book with Wen Ho Lee. My Country Versus Me is about Wen Ho Lee’s unfair arrest. Another book she’s written is Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of An American People. The book is about the Asian-American population growing. Other works by her include, Last Boat Out of Shanghai, Notable Asian Americans, Asian American Studies Now and One Way or Another: Asian American Art Now.

Zia also worked as an executive editor at Ms. Magazine. Ms. Magazine is a feminist magazine. She also wrote some articles for other companies. Helen Zia also started a nonprofit with another person. The nonprofit is called American Citizens for Justice (ACP). The nonprofit helps people who’ve faced/are facing discrimination. Zia was also an expert witness on Hollingsworth v. Perry. Hollingsworth v. Perry was a Supreme court case for LGBTQ+ rights. Today, Helen Zia is married and continues to speak out.

## Infobox (journalist)

- **name**: Helen Zia
- **native name**: 謝漢蘭
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, United States, U.S.
- **spouse**: Lia Shigemura
- **education**: Princeton University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Tufts University
- **website**: https://helenzia.com/
Sylvia Woods

**Sylvia Woods** (March 15, 1909) was an African American labor rights activist. During the Great Depression, Woods fought for the rights of both black workers and white workers. She also fought for racial and sexual equality in the work force. She did so by organizing sit-down strikes and other protests at the laundry she worked at. Woods was one of the organizers of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). She helped to establish United Autoworkers local (UAW) in Bendix. Because of her efforts, the local UAW passed rules to stop discrimination based on sex. Woods was also one of the organizers of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). Woods was also the chair of the Chicago Committee to Free Angela Davis. Angela Davis was an African American politician who was in prison for crimes she didn't commit.

## Early life

Sylvia Woods was born in New Orleans. Some of her views on life and labor rights were inspired by her father, a follower of Marcus Garvey and a military trade unionist. When Woods was 16, she moved to Chicago to find work. Due to the Great Depression, jobs were hard to get. Woods still managed to get a job at the Great Western Laundry on the Near West Side. Later on, she would stage her first strike at the laundry.
New Zealand bellbird

The **New Zealand bellbird** (_Anthornis melanura_), also known by its Māori names **korimako** and **makomako**, is a genus of passerine bird. It is from New Zealand. It is green and the only species in its genus, _Anthornis_ that is not extinct.

## Other websites

- Holotype of Poor Knights bellbird _Anthornis melanura oneho_ from the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
- Specimens of New Zealand bellbird _Anthornis melanura melanura_ from the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
- Artist's depiction of Chatham Island bellbird _Anthornis melanocephala_  _Chatham Island Bellbird / Komako._ by Paul Martinson. Artwork produced for the book _Extinct Birds of New Zealand_, by Alan Tennyson, Te Papa Press, Wellington, 2006
Blueprint for Robbery

***Blueprint for Robbery*** is a 1961 American crime movie directed by Jerry Hooper and starring J. Pat O'Reilly, Robert J. Wilke, Robert Gist, Henry Corden, Tom Duggan, Joe Conley, Marion Ross. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Easy Come, Easy Go (1947 movie)

***Easy Come, Easy Go*** is a 1947 American drama movie. John Farrow directed it. Barry Fitzgerald, Sonny Tufts, Diana Lynn, Dick Foran, Frank McHugh, Allen Jenkins, Arthur Shields, Frank Faylen, and Ida Moore acted in it. Paramount Pictures distributed it.

## Other websites

- _Easy Come Easy Go_ at TCMDB
- _Easy Come, Easy Go_ at IMDb
Zeinab Mokalled

**Zeinab Mokalled** () alias **Mahmoud Makled Noureddine** alias **Mrs. Umm Nasser** is a Lebanese educator, environmental activist and human rights defender.

## Activism

At the beginning of the 70s, the first civil society was established in the village of Arabsalim. It was under the name of "The Working Women's Association". As a result of the exacerbation of the garbage problem in the village, it reached its climax in 1995. It was with the state’s neglect of it under the complex political circumstances.  Mokalled and a number of village women decided to solve this problem by establishing the “Arabsalim Women Gathering” association. The association later turned into “Nida al-Ard". It was registered as a civil organization in 1998. In cooperation with the volunteers and her friend Khadija Farhat, who bought an old truck, they collected wastes from the village's homes for $40 per year from each contributor. Then, they sort the recyclable wastes into a simulated home garden. The reason for success of the garbage recycling project managed by Mokalled was that the village was not affected by the waste problems in Lebanon that occurred in 2015. Before her retirement in 2000, Mokalled established a public library at Nabatiyeh High School for Girls.
Lina Al-Tarawneh

**Lina Nayel Al-Tarawneh** () is a Jordanian-Qatari climate activist.

## Activism

Lina Al-Tarawneh has Jordanian nationality but she was born in Qatar. She lived in Doha and studied "medicine" at Qatar University. In 2015, she and her parents made a trip to Al Khor Island (also known as Purple Island) about 50 kilometers north of Doha. There, she saw the mangroves for the first time. She fell in love with the beautiful region. She discovered that few people in Qatar knew this region. She also saw that there was a lot of litter. So, she decided to do something about it. In October 2016, Al-Tarawneh applied and won a competition called the "Harvard Social Innovation Collaborative Global Trailblazer". The program gave five young entrepreneurs from around the world the opportunity to present their ideas at the annual "Igniting Innovation Summit on Social Entrepreneurshipat Harvard University". Together with her elder sister Dina, she founded the NGO "Green Mangroves" in 2017. After receiving a $15,000 of grant from the Ford Motor Company in 2017, she invested in the NGO. It was through the purchase of kayaks. The association organizes kayak trips with the aim of clearing litter.
Juan de Fuca Plate

The **Juan De Fuca Plate** is a small tectonic plate which is now locked together with the North American Plate. It was created from the Juan de Fuca Ridge which is sinking underneath the western side of the North American Plate.

The plate is west of all the American states of Washington and Oregano and the Canadian province of British Columbia. Both the plate and ridge are named after the explorer . It is the smallest tectonic plate in the world. The second smallest tectonic plate (the Scottish plate) is 6.7 times larger.
Brainfuck

The brainfuck programming language is an esoteric (weird and unusual) programming language. It was created by Urban Müller in 1993. It has eight instructions (commands) which operate (do things on) a tape. Instructions are done one by one, in order. The tape has multiple sections. Each section is a number. Each section is, in the beginning, zero. Brainfuck is like a Turing machine.

## Instruction table

|Instruction|Action|
| --- | --- |
|`+`|Add one to the current tape section.|
|`-`|Subtract one from the current tape section.|
|`<`|Move to the tape section to the left of the current one.|
|`>`|Move to the tape section to the right of the current one.|
|`.`|Print the value of the current tape section as an ASCII symbol.|
|`,`|Read an ASCII symbol into the current tape section as a number.|
|`[`|If the current tape section is zero, go to the matching ], skipping the instructions in between.|
|`]`|If the current tape section is not zero, go back to the matching , and do the code after it again.|

## Examples

If the current section is not zero, these three commands subtract one until the current section is zero. Otherwise, they leave it at zero. These five commands first add three to the current section. Then, they subtract two from the current section. Since , these five commands are the same as "+" alone.

This program will set the first two sections of the tape to three and five, then add them. The loop adds one to the second section and subtracts one from the first until the first reaches zero.

## Derivatives

As a result of brainfuck's fame, many derivatives (versions) of brainfuck have been created. These include Brain-Flak, pbrain, and tinyBF. Most are also [Turing complete, just like brainfuck.
Quebec (1951 movie)

***Quebec*** is a 1951 American historical adventure movie directed by George Templeton and starring John Drew Barrymore, Corinne Calvet, Barbara Bush, Patric Knowles, John Hoyt. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Man-Trap

***Man-Trap*** is a 1961 American crime thriller movie directed by first time director Edmond O'Brien and starring Jeffrey Hunter, David Janssen, Stella Stevens, Elaine Devry, Virginia Gregg, Hugh Sanders, Bob Crane, Perry Lopez, Frank Albertson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Rolando Hinojosa-Smith

**Rolando Hinojosa** (January 21, 1929 – April 19, 2022) was an American novelist, essayist and poet. He was the Ellen Clayton Garwood professor in the English Department at the University of Texas at Austin. He was born in Mercedes, Texas. He was known for his _Klail City Death Trip Series,_. Hinojosa was the first Chicano author to win Premio Casa de las Américas award.

Hinojosa-Smith died on April 19, 2022 at the age of 93.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- _Encyclopedia of World Biography_ on Rolando Hinojosa
- Rolando Hinojosa-Smith's faculty page  on the University of Texas at Austin Department of English website
- index of characters in Hinojosa's novels
Viktor Zvyahintsev

**Viktor Oleksandrovych Zvyahintsev** (, ; 22 October 1950 – 22 April 2022) was a Ukrainian footballer. He was born in Stalino, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. He played as a defender. He mainly played for FC Shakhtar Donetsk. His career lasted from 1968 until 1981.

Zvyahintsev played for the Soviet Union national football team thirteen times from 1975 until 1976. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Zvyahintsev died on 22 April 2022, aged 71.
Ashish Jha

**Ashish Kumar Jha** (born December 31, 1970) is an American general internist physician and academic. He was a Dean at the Brown University School of Public Health. He was also a professor at Harvard University and a senior advisor at Albright Stonebridge Group. Jha's role at Brown University focuses on improving the quality and cost of health care, and on the impact of public health policy.

On March 17, 2022, US President Joe Biden announced that Jha would replace Jeffrey Zients as White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator. Jha took office on April 5, 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Ashish K. Jha, White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator.jpg
- **office**: White House COVID-19 Response Team, White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: April 5, 2022
- **birth name**: Ashish Kumar Jha
- **birth place**: Madhubani, Bihar, Madhubani, Bihar, India
- **education**: Columbia University
Harvard University
- **preceded**: Jeffrey Zients
Madhubani, India

**Madhubani** is a city in the Indian state of Bihar. The word "Madhuban" means "forest of honey".

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Madhubani
- **settlement type**: City
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top: Madhubani City skyline, Madhubani railway station ,Kali Mandir, Police Line mandir, Hanuman Mandir, School Student.
- **pushpin map**: India Bihar#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bihar, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Bihar
- **subdivision type3**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name3**: Madhubani district, Madhubani
- **subdivision type2**: List of regions of India, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Mithila (region), Mithila
- **government type**: Madhubani Municipal Corporation
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 56
- **population total**: 75,736
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Maithili language, Maithili
- **demographics1 title2**: Additional official
- **demographics1 info2**: English language, English
- **demographics1 title3**: Regional Language
- **demographics1 info3**: Maithili language, Maithili
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: [http://www.citypincode.in/Bs/Madhubani_PINCODE 847211]
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 06276
- **registration plate**: BR-32
- **blank1 name sec1**: Human sex ratio, Sex ratio
- **blank1 info sec1**: 1000/926  male, ♂/female, ♀
- **blank2 name sec1**: Lok Sabha constituency
- **blank2 info sec1**: Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency), Madhubani
- **blank3 name sec1**: Vidhan Sabha constituency
- **blank3 info sec1**: Madhubani (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Madhubani, Bisfi (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Bisfi
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:IN, IN-BR
Firstborn (1984 movie)

***Firstborn*** is a 1984 American psychological drama movie directed by Michael Apted and starring Teri Garr, Peter Weller, Corey Haim, Christopher Collet, Sarah Jessica Parker, Robert Downey Jr.. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Scinax squalirostris

The **striped snouted tree frog**  (_Scinax squalirostris_) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay.
Nina Hillman

, known professionally as **Nina Hillman**, is an American-Japanese actress, idol singer and model. She made her debut in the Japanese group NiziU in December 2020.

## Early life

Hillman was born on February 27, 2005 in Seattle, Washington, United States. She was born to a Japanese mother and an American father of French descent. She is the youngest of two siblings and has an older sister. Her family moved to Japan in 2018.

## Career

While at ACT (A Contemporary Theatre), Nina starred as Trixie in _Cat on a Hot Tin Roof_ (2015). Nina was the understudy for the musical theatre performance _The Secret Garden_ for the role of Mary Lennox.
Nina participated in JYP Entertainment's reality survival program Nizi Project where she competed against 12 finalists to secure a spot in the label's next girl group. Coming in ninth place, she went on to join the new girl group, which was later revealed to be named NiziU.

### Film

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Role|scope="col"|Notes|scope="col" class="unsortable"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Bloody Friend_|Mai|Live-action film|style="text-align:center"|||||||
|_Shiba Park_||Cameo|style="text-align:center"|||||||

### Series

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Role|scope="col"|Network|scope="col"|Notes|scope="col" class="unsortable"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Divine Shadow_|Mieu Everest|4 Spot Television|Actress|style="text-align:center"||||||||
|_Nizi Project_|Herself|Hulu Japan, Nippon TV|Reality competition show; finished in 9th place|style="text-align:center"||||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Nina Makino-Hillman
- **native name**: 牧野ヒルマン仁菜
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington, United States
- **image**: Nina Hillman at KCON 5.08.2022 (3).jpg
- **caption**: Makino in May 2022
- **years active**: 2015–present
- **signature**: File:Nina signature (NiziU).svg
Baby It's You (movie)

***Baby It's You*** is a 1983 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by John Sayles and starring Rosanna Arquette, Vincent Spano, Joanna Merlin, Leora Dana, Bill Raymond, Liane Curtis, Matthew Modine, Robert Downey Jr.. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.