juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hey Little Girl

"**Hey Little Girl**" is a 1982 song by Australian new wave band Icehouse and is the second single from their second studio album _Primitive Man_. It went to number 2 in Switzerland, number 7 in Australia and number 9 in Austria and New Zealand.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Iva Davies.

### 7" single (Australian/NZ release)

1. "Hey Little Girl" – 3:53
1. "Glam" (dance remix) – 6:40

### 7" single (UK/Europe release)

1. "Hey Little Girl" – 4:10
1. "Love in Motion" – 3:34

### 12" single (Australian/NZ release)

1. "Hey Little Girl" (extended dance remix) — 6:59
1. "Glam" — 3:18
1. "Glam" (extended dance remix) — 6:38

### 12" single (UK/Europe release)

1. "Hey Little Girl" (disco edit mix) – 7:00
1. "Hey Little Girl" – 3:40
1. "Can't Help Myself" (club disco mix) – 5:58

### 7" single (US release)

1. "Hey Little Girl" – 3:40
1. "Mysterious Thing" – 4:21

### 12" single (US release)

1. "Hey Little Girl" (extended version) – 6:11
1. "Hey Little Girl (dub version) – 6:14

### CD single (German release)

1. "Hey Little Girl" (radio edit) – 3:45
1. "Hey Little Girl" (future house single) – 3:40
1. "Hey Little Girl" (x/tended edit) – 4:59
1. "Hey Little Girl" (DJ Darling vs DJ Sören) – 6:40
1. "Hey Little Girl" (original version) – 4:22

### 12" version (German release)

1. "Hey Little Girl" (DJ Darling vs DJ Sören) – 6:40
1. "Hey Little Girl" (future house single) – 3:40
1. "Hey Little Girl" (X/tended edit) – 4:59
1. "Hey Little Girl" (radio edit) – 3:45

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hey Little Girl
- **caption**: 1982 Chrysalis Records (7" vinyl release)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Icehouse (band), Icehouse
- **album**: Primitive Man (album), Primitive Man
- **b-side**: Glam
- **released**: 1982
- **length**: 3:53
- **writer**: Iva Davies
- **prev title**: Great Southern Land
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: Street Cafe
- **next year**: 1982
Skipper Clement

Klemen Andersen "Skipper Clement" (Around 1484 – 9 September 1536) was a Danish merchant, captain, privateer. He was also the leader of the peasant rebellion that was part of the civil war known as the Count's Feud (Grevens Fejde).

## Background

Clement was born to a farmer family in Aaby parish (Aaby Sogn in Kjer Herred) in the district of Vendsyssel in North Jutland. He became a merchant in Aalborg and later captain and vice admiral in the navy of King Christian II of Denmark.

## Count's Feud

On 16 October 1534 the peasant army of Clement, re-enforced with professional soldiers from Count Christoffer, met the army of the Jutland nobility that had been sent to crush the revolt. King Christian III of Denmark made a separate peace with Count Christoffer and his general Johan Rantzau was freed to fight the peasant revolt. In December 1534, the army of Johan Rantzau defeated the peasant army which had retreated to Aalborg and strengthened the defences of the city. After a hard battle, Rantzau's army overcame the defences  and killed as many as 2,000 people.

## Evaluation

As the last active, and maybe most famous and important peasant rebel in Danish history he might be viewed as a Danish parallel of Wat Tyler in England, Thomas Muntzer in Germany and Yemelyan Pugachev in Russia.
Hungry Like the Wolf

"**Hungry Like the Wolf**" is the fifth single by English new wave band Duran Duran and taken from their second studio album _Rio_. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, number 4 in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa and number 5 in the United Kingdom and Australia. It won a Grammy Award in 1984.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hungry Like the Wolf
- **caption**: Cover art for UK editions
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Duran Duran
- **album**: Rio (Duran Duran album), Rio
- **b-side**: "Careless Memories" (live)
- **released**: * 4 May 1982 (UK)
* 7 June 1982 (US)
* 3 December 1982 (US re-release)
- **recorded**: Early 1982
- **genre**: * New wave music, New wave
* synth-pop
* synth-rock
- **length**: * 3:23 (single version)
* 4:11 (US album remix)
* 5:14 (Night Version)
- **label**: * EMI
* Harvest Records, Harvest
* Capitol Records, Capitol
- **writer**: * Nick Rhodes
* Simon Le Bon
* Nigel John Taylor, John Taylor
* Roger Taylor (Duran Duran drummer), Roger Taylor
* Andy Taylor (guitarist), Andy Taylor
- **producer**: Colin Thurston
- **prev title**: My Own Way (song), My Own Way
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Save a Prayer
- **next year**: 1982
Zenyatta Mondatta

***Zenyatta Mondatta*** (stylised as ***Zenyattà Mondatta*** on the album cover artwork) is the third studio album by English band The Police and released on 3 October, 1980 through A&M Records. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and Australia, number 2 in Canada, the Netherlands and Italy, number 3 in New Zealand and number 5 in Germany and the United States. The album went on to win 2 Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Zenyatta Mondatta
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: the Police
- **recorded**: 7 July – 7 August 1980
- **studio**: Wisseloord Studios, Wisseloord (Hilversum)
- **length**: 38:16
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **prev title**: Six Pack (The Police box set), Six Pack
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Ghost in the Machine (album), Ghost in the Machine
- **next year**: 1981
Menno Meyer

**Menno Meyer** also written as **Menno Meijer** (16 February 1930 – 30 September 2022) was a Dutch jewelry designer and metal artist. He became internationally known and was repeatedly awarded for his works. One of his first awards was the "Gold Medal" of the Bavarian government in München in 1963.

Meyer was trained as silversmith at the Vakschool Schoonhoven and pursued a design education at the Fachhochschule Pforzheim in Germany. Meyer was the seventh generation of jewelry designers in a family hailing from Rotterdam.

After completing his studies in Germany, Meyer took over the family business, and, in collaboration with his wife and co-designer Helma Winter, started experimenting with new designs and materials such as brass, bronze, enamel, plexiglass, stainless steel, and titanium.

Meyer quickly became part of a group of leading designers gaining fame for their modern and expressive jewelry. He was successful thanks to his commercial insight and business entrepreneurship.

His works were shown regularly both in The Netherlands and abroad. In the early Seventies, Meyer opened his own showroom adjacent to his workshop in Gouda.

A gifted sailor and part of the preselection for the Dutch sailing team for the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico, Meyer also made modern jewelry and trophies for water sports. Many trophies created by Meyer are still in use, such as for the Sneekweek and the Menno Meyer Corinthian European Trophy of the Melges 24 sailing class.

Meyer was much requested as judge for the International Sailing Federation (ISAF) and attended many international sailing competitions around the World. In this capacity he introduced innovative, artistically designed "protest sets" to make the work of protest committees easier.

Since 1973, Meyer had his gallery at a historic location in Gouda, the so-called "Tapijthuis," arguably the oldest building in Gouda. For 49 years, Meyer exhibited his work there, as well as that of other artists with whom Meyer had an artistic bond. The “Art Marathons” organized by Meyer in his gallery were a leading and well-attended annual highlight in the Gouda event calendar.

Inspired by the climate crisis, Meyer from 2019 onwards began creating objects and paintings from reused materials such as stainless steel.

Images of his creations can be found in the jewelry book of the Rijksmuseum: "Sieraden van het Rijksmuseum". Meyer also created works for the public space. One of his largest works can be found at Museumhaven Gouda. One of his last major works is located in Gouda at the Ronssehof.

Meyer passed away in Bodegraven on 30 September 2022, aged 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Menno Meyer
- **image**: Menno Meyer ca. 1995.jpg
- **caption**: Meyer in c. 1995
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Bodegraven, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: Designer, goldsmith and sculptor
- **years active**: 1945-2022
- **children**: Jurriaan Meyer, Marnix van Waas
- **website**: www.mennomeyer.nl
Chocolate Salty Balls

"**Chocolate Salty Balls (P.S. I Love You)**" is a 1998 song from the TV series _South Park_. It is sung by American soul singer Isaac Hayes. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and performed poorly in France where it made number 82.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Chocolate Salty Balls (P.S. I Love You)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Chef (South Park), Chef (Isaac Hayes)
- **album**: Chef Aid: The South Park Album
- **b-side**: "O Holy Night (Snippet)", "Come Sail Away"
- **recorded**: 1998
- **length**: 3:55
- **writer**: Trey Parker
- **producer**: Rick Rubin
- **chronology**: Isaac Hayes
- **prev title**: Ike's Rap
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Simultaneous
- **next year**: 1999
Otto Roffel

**Otto Roffel** (4 June 1927 – 25 September 2022) was a Dutch footballer goalkeeper.

Roffel played with GVAV (the predecessor of FC Groningen). Between 1947 and 1964 he played 384 matches. He played his first match when he was 20 years old. Next, Roffel had to go to the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) for his military service. He became professional in 1955. Roffel was described as one of the best keepers of his era in the Netherlands. He also played for the Netherlands national B-team. He was selected for the Netherlands national team twice, but he did not appear for the national team.

After his playing career, Roffel became director of the Olympisch Stadion in Amsterdam. In 1996 he helped the rescue plan to save the stadium from demolition.

In 2015 Roffel was honored at the sports park of the football association in Groningen. Two photos of Roffel have been painted with graffiti on a container next to the main field.

Roffel died in Amstelveen on 25 September 2022, aged 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Otto Roffel
- **image**: HFC tegen Oud-Internationals. Otto Roffels, Bestanddeelnr 923-1190.jpg
- **caption**: Roffel in 1970
- **birth place**: Groningen (city), Groningen, Netherlands
- **death place**: Amstelveen, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: footballer
Gerrit Borghuis

**Gerrit Borghuis** (7 December 1939 –  27 September 2022) was a Dutch footballer.

Borghuis was a midfielder. He played six international matches for under-19 national team. Borghuis played 154 matches for GVAV between 1958 and 1963. He later also played with Go Ahead Eagles, Heracles Almelo, DWS, Kansas City Spurs and PEC Zwolle.

Borghuis was the grandson of footballer Maarten Pouwels.

Borghuis died in September of 2022, aged 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gerrit Borghuis
- **image**: Centrale training Jong Oranje, Bestanddeelnr 914-4707.jpg
- **caption**: Borghuis (front row) in 1962
- **birth place**: Groningen (city), Groningen, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: footballer
Jentsje Popma

**Jentsje Lammerts Popma** (30 September 1921 – 28 September 2022) was a Dutch painter and sculptor. He held many expositions and was awarded many prizes for his works. Sculptors of Popma are in the public area. Works of Popma are in collections of Stadsarchief Rotterdam and the Fries Museum.

One of his first prizes he received was in 1947 by the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague, for  painted nude person. But also after his career. In 2007 he received in "Pommeranten" price in Leeuwarden. His last award was in 2021, the Friese Anjer.

Popma died in Leeuwarden on 28 September 2022, two days before his 101st birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jentsje Popma
- **image**: Jentsje Popma in 1986.jpg
- **caption**: Popma in 1986
- **birth name**: Jentsje Lammerts Popma
- **birth place**: Zwolle, Overijssel, Zwolle, Netherlands
- **death place**: Leeuwarden, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: painter and sculptor
Ätran

**Ätran** may refer to:

- Ätran (river), river in south-western Sweden
- Ätran (locality), locality in Falkenberg Municipality, Sweden, named after the river
William Chambers (architect)

**Sir William Chambers** RA (23 February 1723 – 10 March 1796) was a Swedish-Scottish architect, based in London. Among his best-known works are Somerset House, and the pagoda at Kew. Chambers was a founder member of the Royal Academy.
Chelsea, Manhattan

**Chelsea** is a neighbouhood in Manhattan.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **embed**: yes
- **name**: Chelsea Historic District
- **nrhp type**: hd
- **nocat**: yes
- **image**: Cushman Row West 20th.jpg
- **caption**: The Cushman Row, 406–418 W. 20th St., dates from 1840
- **location**: Roughly:
West 19th – West 23rd Streets
Eighth –Tenth Avenues
- **built**: 1830
- **architect**: Multiple
- **architecture**: Greek Revival, Italianate, Georgian
- **added**: December 6, 1977 (original)
December 16, 1982 (increase)
- **refnum**: 77000954 (original)
82001190 (increase)
- **designated other2 name**: NYC Historic District
- **designated other2 date**: September 15, 1970
February 3, 1981 _(extension)_
- **designated other2 abbr**: NYCL
- **designated other2 link**: New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
- **designated other2 color**: #ffe978


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Chelsea
- **settlement type**: List of Manhattan neighborhoods, Neighborhood of Manhattan
- **image skyline**: File:Chelsea1217.JPG
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image alt**: A Chelsea streetscape
- **image caption**: A Chelsea streetscape
- **map caption**: Location in New York City
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: City
- **subdivision name2**: New York City
- **subdivision type3**: Borough (New York City), Borough
- **subdivision name3**: Manhattan
- **subdivision type4**: Community boards of Manhattan, Community District
- **subdivision name4**: Manhattan Community Board 4, Manhattan 4
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 0.774
- **population total**: 69,741
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 66,000
- **population note**: Neighborhood tabulation area; includes Hudson Yards
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: White
- **demographics1 info1**: 55.7%
- **demographics1 title2**: Hispanic
- **demographics1 info2**: 17.2
- **demographics1 title3**: Asian
- **demographics1 info3**: 15.0
- **demographics1 title4**: Black
- **demographics1 info4**: 6.9
- **demographics1 title5**: Others
- **demographics1 info5**: 5.1
- **demographics type2**: Economics
- **demographics2 title1**: Median household income, Median income
- **demographics2 info1**: $118,915
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 10001, 10011
- **area code**: Area codes 212, 646, and 332, 212, 332, 646, and Area code 917, 917
- **timezone1**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset1**: −5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Time Zone, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −4
Amur pike

The **Amur pike** (_Esox reichertii_) is a pike native to the Amur River system in east Asia, as well as freshwater habitat on the island of Sakhalin. It is also known as the **blackspotted pike**. It is closely related to the northern pike. It reaches a length of 115 cm (3 ft 9 in), a weight of 12.5 kg (28 lb), sporting a silvery body with small, black spots. Like other pike, this species is prized for sport fishing.

## Other websites

- Amur pike  at USGS
Umbridae

**Umbridae** is a family of fish in the order Esociformes, which contains pike, pickerel, and mudminnows. The single living genus, _Umbra_, occupies weed-choked freshwater habitats in eastern North America and eastern Europe.

## Studies

While the family contained the genera _Umbra_, _Novumbra_, and _Dallia_, recent studies have recovered this grouping as paraphyletic, with _Novumbra_ and _Dallia_ being moved to the family Esocidae.
Esocidae

**Esocidae** is a family of fish in the order Esociformes, which contains pike, pickerel, and mudminnows.

## Studies

While the family only contained the genus _Esox_, recent studies have recovered _Novumbra_ and _Dallia_ as members of the family Esocidae, being closer related to _Esox_ than _Umbra_. Fossil specimens from the Mesozoic in North America have been assigned as two additional genera in this family.
Efringen-Kirchen

**Efringen-Kirchen** is a municipality in Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Other websites

- Information about and images

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Efringen-Kirchen
- **image coa**: DEU Efringen-Kirchen COA.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Lörrach
- **elevation**: 258
- **area**: 43.74
- **postal code**: 79588
- **area code**: 07628
- **licence**: LÖ
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 36 014
- **divisions**: 9
- **website**: [http://www.efringen-kirchen.de/ www.efringen-kirchen.de]
- **mayor**: Philipp Schmid
- **leader term**: 2014–22
Osmeriformes

The **Osmeriformes** /ɒsˈmɛrɪfɔːrmiːz/ are an order of ray-finned fish. It includes the **true or freshwater smelts and allies**, such as the galaxiids and noodlefishes; they are also called **osmeriforms**. They belong to the teleost superorder Protacanthopterygii, which also includes pike and salmon etc.

## Naming

The order's name means "smelt-shaped", from _Osmerus_ (the type genus) + the standard fish order suffix "-formes".

It derives from Ancient Greek _osmé_ (ὀσμή, "pungent smell") + Latin _forma_ ("external form"), the former in reference to the characteristic aroma of the flesh of _Osmerus_.
Rahden

**Rahden** is a town in Minden-Lübbecke in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 15,000 people live there.

## Infobox (german place)

- **name**: Rahden
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Rahden - Museumseisenbahn (1).jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Rahden COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Rahden.svg
- **image plan**: Rahden in MI.svg
- **state**: NRW
- **region**: Detmold
- **district**: Minden-Lübbecke
- **elevation**: 39
- **area**: 137.60
- **postal code**: 32369
- **area code**: 05771
- **licence**: MI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 7 70 040
- **divisions**: 7
- **website**: [http://www.rahden.de/ www.rahden.de]
- **mayor**: Bert Honsel
- **leader term**: 2020–25
- **party**: CDU
Acanthopterygii

**Acanthopterygii** (meaning "spiny-finned one" ) is a superorder of fish in the class Actinopterygii. Members of this superorder are sometimes called **ray-finned fishes** by other people for the characteristic sharp, bony rays in their fins. That refers to the Actinopterygii. They are referred to as **spiny-finned fishes**.

## Taxonomy

The superorder Acanthopterygii contains the following orders:

- Series Berycida
    - Order Beryciformes, alfonsinos, whalefishes and pricklefishes
    - Order Trachichthyiformes, pinecone fishes and slimeheads or roughies
    - Holocentriformes, soldier fishes and squirrel fishes
- Series Percomorpha
    - Subseries Ophidiida
        - Order Ophidiiformes, cusk-eels
    - Subseries Batrachoidida
        - Order Batrachoidiformes, toadfishes
    - Subseries Gobiida
        - Order Kurtiformes, nurseryfishes and cardinalfishes
        - Order Gobiiformes, gobies
    - Subseries Ovalentaria
        - Order Mugiliformes, the mullets
        - Order Cichliformes, cichlids
        - Order Blenniiformes, blennies
        - Order Gobiesociformes, the clingfishes
        - Order Atheriniformes, including silversides and rainbowfishes
        - Order Beloniformes, including the flyingfishes
        - Order Cyprinodontiformes, including livebearers, killifishes
    - Subseries _incertae sedis_
        - Order Synbranchiformes, including the swamp eels
        - Order Carangiformes, jacks and trevallies
        - Order Istiophoriformes, barracudas and billfishes
        - Order Anabantiformes, labyrinth fishes
        - Order Pleuronectiformes, the flatfishes
    - Subseries _incertae sedis_
        - Order Syngnathiformes, including the seahorses and pipefishes
        - Order Icosteiformes, the ragfish
        - Order Callionymiformes, dragonets and slope dragonets
        - Order Scombriformes, mackerels and tuna
        - Order Trachiniformes, including sandfishes and relatives
        - Order Labriformes, wrasses and relatives
        - Order Perciformes, diverse order including perches, basses, gouramis, scats, whitings, sticklebacks and snappers
        - Order Scorpaeniformes, including the scorpionfishes
        - Order Moroniformes, temperate basses, sicklefishes and spadefishes
        - Order Acanthuriformes, surgeonfishes and relatives
        - Order Spariformes, breams and porgies
        - Order Caproiformes, boarfishes
        - Order Lophiiformes, anglerfishes
        - Order Tetraodontiformes, plectognaths including the filefishes and pufferfishes

## References

1. Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). _Fishes of the World_ (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. doi:10.1002/9781119174844.
1. Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". _Deepfin_. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Benevolent dictatorship

A **benevolent dictatorship** is a government that has a leader considered by some as a dictator but has the support of the people, unlike a malevolent dictator who only focuses on them selves, their government and their supporters. In benevolent dictatorships, there is some freedom of speech and democracy.

## Related pages

- Dictator
- Dictatorship
Amiiformes

**Amiiformes**, also known as the **bowfins**, is an order of fish. The order has only two extant fish, the bowfin and the eyespot bowfin. Even though this order has two extant fish, there are others that were gone. The genus _Sinamia_ died already. After death, these prehistoric freshwater Amiiformes turned into fossils.

### Amiidae

The Amiidae is a family of basal freshwater ray-finned fish. Bowfins (_Amia calva_) are found throughout eastern North America, typically in slow-moving backwaters, canals, and oxbow lakes.

#### Bowfin

The bowfin is a primitive bony fish in the genus _Amia_ that lives in North America.

#### _Amia ocellicauda_

_Amia ocellicauda_ is a species of bowfin native to North America. It was synonymized with _Amia calva_ until genetic work in 2022 revealed them to be separate species.

### Sinamiidae

Sinamiidae is an extinct family of freshwater halecomorph fish endemic to Early Cretaceous freshwater environments in East and Southeast Asia.

#### _Sinamia_

_Sinamia_ is an extinct genus of freshwater fish which existed in China, Japan, and possibly South Korea during the Early Cretaceous period.

#### _Siamamia_

_Siamamia_ is an extinct genus of freshwater ray-finned fish from northeastern, Thailand.

### _Caturus_

_Caturus_ is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.
Winok Bourel

**Winok Bourel** (1 November 1802 – 4 October 1880) was a Dutch language speaking rederijker and folk calligrapher.

Winok Bourel was born in Eecke on 1 November 1802. He became an official poet of the local chamber of rhetoric, a dramas and lyrics society closely connected with local civic leaders. After the foundation of the Flemish Committee of France, he was a corresponding member. Winok wrote poems and also some verses in Dutch language. He wrote for important occasions illuminated with folk motifs. These occasions included marriages, anniversaries and deaths. Bourel was one of the last rhetoricians from the Westhoek.

Bourel died in Eecke on 4 October 1880, aged 77.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Winok Bourel
- **birth place**: Eecke, French First Republic
- **death place**: Eecke, France
- **occupation**: rederijker and folk calligrapher
John Frizzell (composer)

**John Frizzell** (born 1966) is an American movie and television composer.

## Television scores

- _Beavis and Butt-head_
- _King of the Hill_

### 1995

- _Whose Daughter Is She?_
- _It Was Him or Us_

### 1996

- _Deadly Pursuits_
- _Undertow_
- _Red Ribbon Blues_
- _The Rich Man's Wife_
- _Crime of the Century_
- _The Empty Mirror_

### 1997

- _Opposite Corners_
- _Dante's Peak_
- _Alien Resurrection_

### 1998

- _Mafia!_ (as Gianni Frizzelli)
- _I Still Know What You Did Last Summer_

### 1999

- _Teaching Mrs. Tingle_
- _The White River Kid_
- _Office Space_
- _Beavis and Butt-Head Do America_

### 2000

- _Beautiful_
- _Lockdown_
- _Possessed_
- _King of the Hill: The Movie_

### 2001

- _Josie and the Pussycats_
- _James Dean_
- _Thirteen Ghosts_

### 2002

- _Slap Shot 2: Breaking the Ice_
- _Ghost Ship_

### 2003

- _Gods and Generals_
- _Cradle 2 the Grave_
- _The Whizzard of Ow_

### 2004

- _The Goodbye Girl_
- _Karroll's Christmas_

### 2005

- _The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio_
- _Four Minutes_
- _Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price_

### 2006

- _A Little Thing Called Murder_
- _Stay Alive_
- _The Woods_

### 2007

- _Careless_
- _Primeval_
- _First Born_
- _The Reaping_
- _Black Irish_
- _Beneath_

### 2008

- _Henry Poole Is Here_
- _Wisegal_
- _100 Feet_
- _Tenure_

### 2009

- _Evil Angel_
- _The Lodger_
- _From Mexico with Love_
- _Whiteout_

### 2010

- _Legion_
- _Shelter_

### 2011

- _The Roommate_

### 2013

- _Texas Chainsaw 3D_

### 2014

- _The Loft_

### 2016

- _When the Bough Breaks_

### 2017

- _Leatherface_

### 2018

- _The Possession of Hannah Grace_

### 2020

- _Zappa_

### 2022

- _Beavis and Butt-Head Do the Universe_

## Other websites

- John Frizzell Biography

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Frizzell
- **image**: File:John Frizzell Headshot 201201.jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Composer
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **known for**: _Beavis and Butt-head_
_King of the Hill: The Movie_
Percidae

**Percidae** is a family of ray-finned fish. They are endemic to freshwater environments around the world. They live in rivers and lakes.

## Characteristics

The family is characterized by having the dorsal fin split into two which are normally separated or have a narrow connection, although this is wider in the genus _Zingel_.

## Systematics

- Subfamily Percinae <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small>
    - Genus _Perca_ <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
- Subfamily Luciopercinae <small>Jordan & Evermann, 1896</small>
    - Genus _Sander_ <small>Oken, 1817</small>

- Subfamily Etheostomatinae <small>Agassiz, 1850</small>
    - Genus _Ammocrypta_ <small>Jordan, 1877</small>
    - Genus _Etheostoma_ <small>Rafinesque, 1817</small>
    - Genus _Nothonotus_ <small>Putnam, 1863</small>
    - Genus _Percina_ <small>Haldeman, 1842</small>

- Subfamily Percarininae <small>Gill, 1861</small>
    - Genus _Percarina_ <small>Nordmann, 1840</small>

### Fossil genera

- †_Mioplosus_ <small>Cope, 1877</small>
- †_Priscacara_ <small>Cope, 1877</small>
Yellow perch

The **yellow perch** (_Perca flavescens_), commonly referred to as **perch**, **striped perch**, **American perch**, **American river perch,** or **preacher**, is a species of fish native to much of North America. The yellow perch are usually a yellow golden color with these olive-green stripes on the side of their bodies.

It is closely related, and morphologically similar to the European perch, but this fish is not the type species. The yellow perch or _Perca flavescens_ was caught in May 1865 in Bordentown, New Jersey by Dr. C. Abbot. It is the longest-standing record for a freshwater fish in North America. The life history of yellow perch shows that the females generally reach their maximum size faster, mature later on, and live longer than males.

## References

1. Purchase, C. F., Collins, N. C., Morgan, G. E., & Shuter, B. J. (2005). Predicting Life History Traits of Yellow Perch from Environmental Characteristics of Lakes. _Transactions of the American Fisheries Society_, _134_(5), 1369–1381.
Kostroma Oblast

**Kostroma Oblast** (, _Kostromskaya oblast_) is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically, it is an oblast. Its administrative center (capital city) is the city of Kostroma. Its population as of the 2010 Census is 667,562. It was created in 1944 on territory taken from bordering Yaroslavl Oblast.

Textile industries have been in Kostroma Oblast since the early 18th century. Its major historic towns include Kostroma, Sharya, Nerekhta, Galich, Soligalich, and Makaryev.

## Geography

Kostroma Oblast borders Vologda Oblast in the north, Kirov Oblast in the east, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Ivanovo Oblast in the south, and Yaroslavl Oblast in the west. The main rivers are the Volga and the Kostroma. Much of the area is covered by forests, making it one of the main timber-producing regions in Europe.

## Demographics

Population: 667,562 (2010 Census);

## Infobox (russian federal subject)

- anthem
- anthem_ref
- holiday
- holiday_ref
- adm_ctr_ref
- pop_density
- pop_density_as_of
- pop_density_ref
- pop_latest
- pop_latest_date
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- website_ref
- **en name**: Kostroma Oblast
- **ru name**: Костромская область
- **image map**: Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Kostroma Oblast (Crimea disputed).svg
- **image coa**: Coat of arms of Kostroma Oblast.svg
- **coa caption**: Coat of arms of Kostroma Oblast, Coat of arms
- **image flag**: Flag of Kostroma Oblast.svg
- **flag caption**: Flag of Kostroma Oblast, Flag
- **political status**: Oblast
- **political status link**: Oblasts of Russia
- **federal district**: Central Federal District, Central
- **economic region**: Central economic region, Central
- **adm ctr type**: Administrative center
- **adm ctr name**: Kostroma
- **pop 2010census**: 667562
- **pop 2010census rank**: 67th
- **urban pop 2010census**: 69.9%
- **rural pop 2010census**: 30.1%
- **area km2**: 60100
- **area km2 rank**: 47th
- **established date**: August 13, 1944
- **license plates**: 44
- **iso**: RU-KOS
- **gov as of**: March 2011
- **leader title**: Governor of Kostroma Oblast, Governor
- **leader name**: Sergey Sitnikov
- **legislature**: Kostroma Oblast Duma, Oblast Duma
- **website**: http://adm44.ru
- **date**: August 2010
Peacock flounder

The **peacock flounder** (_Bothus mancus_), also known as the **flowery flounder**, is a species of fish in the family Bothidae (lefteye flounders).
Presidency of Barack Obama

Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017. Obama, a Democrat from Illinois, took office following his victory over Republican nominee John McCain in the 2008 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2012 presidential election, he defeated Republican nominee Mitt Romney, to win re-election. Obama is the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president born in Hawaii. Obama was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump, who won the 2016 presidential election. Historians and political scientists rank him among the upper tier in historical rankings of American presidents.

## Infobox (administration)

- **image**: President Barack Obama.jpg
- **name**: Presidency of Barack Obama
- **term start**: January 20, 2009
- **term end**: January 20, 2017
- **president link**: President of the United States
- **cabinet**: _Cabinet of Barack Obama, See list_
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **seat**: White House
- **predecessor**: Presidency of George W. Bush, George W. Bush
- **successor**: Presidency of Donald Trump, Donald Trump
- **archive url**: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/
- **library url**: https://www.obamalibrary.gov/
Tabor tree frog

The **tabor tree frog** (_Hyloscirtus lascinius_) is a frog. It lives on the east side of the Andes mountains in South America.  It lives in Colombia and Venezuela.
No More Mr. Nice Guy (song)

"**No More Mr. Nice Guy**" is a song by American rock band Alice Cooper. It was released in 1973, and is a single from the band's album _Billion Dollar Babies_. The song reached number 25 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 music chart and number 10 on UK music charts.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: No More Mr. Nice Guy
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Alice Cooper
- **album**: Billion Dollar Babies
- **released**: 16 March 1973 (US)
- **recorded**: 1972 or 1973
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Alice Cooper, Michael Owen Bruce, Michael Bruce
- **producer**: Bob Ezrin
Luis Walter Alvarez

**Luis Walter Alvarez** (June 13, 1911 – September 1, 1988) was an American experimental physicist, inventor, and professor. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1968.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Luis Walter Alvarez
- **image**: LWA Picture Final.jpg
- **caption**: Alvarez in 1961
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, US
- **death place**: Berkeley, California, US
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Physics
- **alma mater**: University of Chicago
- **doctoral advisor**: Arthur Compton
- **known for**: Accelerator mass spectrometry
Alvarez hypothesis
AN/CPS-1
Electron capture
Exploding-bridgewire detonator
Ground-controlled approach
Linear particle accelerator
Liquid hydrogen bubble chamber
Muon-catalyzed fusion
Muography#First_muogram, Muon tomography
Isolation of helium-3
Isolation of tritium
Measurement of neutron magnetic moment
- **work institution**: University of California, Berkeley
- **spouse**:

- **signature**: Luis Alvarez signature.jpg
Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast

**Kurgan** () is the largest city and the administrative center (capital city) of Kurgan Oblast. It is in the south of the Urals Federal District of Russia. Population: 309,285 (2021 Census),

Kurgan was named **Tsaryovo Gorodishche** until 1782.

## History

The city was settled between 1659 and 1662 as **Tsaryovo Gorodishche** (, meaning _Imperial Citadel_). It was used as a fortress town against attacks from nomads. It was given city status by Catherine the Great in 1782 as **Kurgan**. Its present name came from a large kurgan (burial mound) close to the city.

## Economy and military

Kurgan is on the Trans-Siberian Railway line, between Yekaterinburg and Omsk. It has two railway stations and the Kurgan Airport. It was home to the Kurgan West air base during the Cold War. It is also home to Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics, KAvZ autobus plant, and the machine building company Kurganmashzavod which produces the widely known BMP-1, BMP-2 and BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles.

## Climate

Kurgan has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification _Dfb_). It has cold winters and warm summers.

### Twin towns and sister cities

Kurgan is twinned with:

- Appleton, United States
- Rufina, Italy

## References

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## Other websites

- Official website of Kurgan
- Kurgan news portal
- Cultural heritage of Kurgan

## Infobox (russian inhabited locality)

- **en name**: Kurgan
- **ru name**: Курган
- **image skyline**: Kuybyshev street Kurgan.jpg
- **image caption**: Kuybyshev Street in Kurgan
- **image flag**: Flag of Kurgan (Kurgan oblast).svg
- **image coa**: Kurgan coat of arms.png
- **federal subject**: Kurgan Oblast
- **adm inhabloc jur**: Kurgan City of federal subject significance, City Under Oblast Jurisdiction
- **adm ctr of1**: Kurgan Oblast
- **adm ctr of2**: Kurgan City Under Oblast Jurisdiction
- **inhabloc cat**: City
- **urban okrug jur**: Kurgan Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of1**: Kurgan Urban Okrug
- **leader title**: Head
- **leader name**: Elena Vyacheslavovna Sitnikova (Елена Вячеславовна Ситникова)
- **representative body**: City Duma
- **area km2**: 393
- **pop 2010census**: 333606
- **pop 2010census rank**: 53rd
- **established date**: 1679
- **current cat date**: 1782
- **postal codes**: 640ххх
- **dialing codes**: 3522
- **website**: http://www.kurgan-city.ru/
- **date**: October 2019
Durham

**Durham** may refer to:

### United Kingdom

- Durham, England, a cathedral city and the county town of County Durham
- County Durham, an English county

### United States

- Durham, California
- Durham, Connecticut, a New England town
- Durham, Maine
- Durham County, North Carolina, a county in North Carolina, United States
- Durham, North Carolina, a city in North Carolina, United States
- Durham, New Hampshire, a New England town
- Durham, Oregon

## Other uses

- Durham Cathedral
- Durham University, a university in Durham, England
Kostroma

**Kostroma** () is a historic city and the administrative center (capital city) of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is a part of the Golden Ring of Russian towns. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Volga and Kostroma. Population:

## Climate

Kostroma has a cool continental climate (Köppen _Dfb_). It has chilly winters and warm summers.

## Notable people

- Olesya Barel (born 1960), basketball player
- Nina Demme (1902-1977), polar explorer and biologist
- Aleksandra Ishimova (1805–1881), translator and author of children's books
- Roman Kopin (born 1974), Governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
- Aleksey Pisemsky (1821–1881), novelist and dramatist
- The Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Shneersohn was exiled to Kostroma by the USSR in 1927 for 3 years, and was released after 9 days

## Twin towns – sister cities

Kostroma is twinned with:

- Aachen, Germany
- Babruysk, Belarus
- Bari, Italy
- Bat Yam, Israel
- Cetinje, Montenegro
- Ceadîr-Lunga, Moldavia
- Danilov, Russia
- Dole, France
- Hyvinkää, Finland
- Ijevan, Armenia
- Ochamchira, Georgia
- Oral, Kazakhstan
- Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland

- Samokov, Bulgaria
- Sanmenxia, China
- Soroca, Moldavia
- Vrbas, Serbia

Because of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Durham County council stopped plans for twinning with Kostroma.

## References

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## Other websites

- Official website of Kostroma
- Unofficial website of Kostroma
- History and sights of Kostroma
- Current time in Kostroma
- Kostroma city beautiful architecture views
- Local history website. K. Torop. Kostroma

## Infobox (russian city)

- **en name**: Kostroma
- **ru name**: Кострома
- **image skyline**: Kostroma. Fire Tower P7140241 2640.jpg
- **image caption**: Fire-observation watchtower in Kostroma (1825-1828)
- **map label position**: right
- **image coa**: Coat of Arms of Kostroma.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Kostroma (Kostroma Oblast).svg
- **federal subject**: Kostroma Oblast
- **adm data as of**: April 2014
- **adm city jur**: city of federal subject significance, city of oblast significance of Kostroma
- **adm ctr of1**: Kostroma Oblast
- **adm ctr of2**: Kostromskoy District
- **adm ctr of3**: city of oblast significance of Kostroma
- **inhabloc cat**: City
- **mun data as of**: March 2014
- **urban okrug jur**: Kostroma Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of1**: Kostroma Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of2**: Kostromskoy Municipal District
- **leader title**: Head
- **leader name**: Yuri Zhurin
- **pop 2010census**: 268742
- **pop 2010census rank**: 69th
- **established date**: 1152
- **current cat date**: 1719
- **postal codes**: 156XXX
- **dialing codes**: 4942
- **website**: http://www.gradkostroma.ru
- **date**: May 2010
Consumer Protection Act, 1986

The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (COPRA) was an Act by the Parliament of India. It aimed to protect the interests of consumers in India.

It was replaced by the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It was made for the establishment of consumer councils and other authorities to settle consumer's grievances and matters connected with it. The act was passed in Assembly in October 1986 and came into force on December 24, 1986. The statute on the right was made before this COPRA act 1986.
Pan-Alcidae

**Pan-Alcidae** are birds which are closely related to the gulls, terns and scissorbills. The living birds in this group are the auks.
Asimina triloba

***Asimina triloba***, the **American papaw**, **pawpaw**, **paw paw**, or **paw-paw**, and many other regional names, is a small deciduous tree. It is native to the eastern United States and Canada. The tree grows a large, yellowish-green to brown fruit. _Asimina_ is the only temperate genus in the tropical and subtropical flowering plant family Annonaceae. _Asimina triloba_ has the most northern range of these. Well-known tropical fruits in family Annonaceae include the custard-apple, cherimoya, sweetsop, ylang-ylang, and soursop.

The pawpaw is a patch-forming (clonal) underbrush tree of hardwood forests. It is found in fertile bottomland and hilly upland habitats. The tree has large, simple leaves. They are more characteristic of plants in tropical rainforests than within the temperate range of this species. Pawpaw fruits are the largest edible fruit indigenous to the United States

Pawpaw fruits are sweet. They have a custard-like texture. The flavor of the fruit is similar to banana, mango, and pineapple. They are commonly eaten raw. They are also used to make ice cream and baked desserts. The bark, leaves, and seeds contain the insecticidal neurotoxin annonacin.
DeWitt Clinton High School

**Dewitt Clinton High School** is an all boys public school founded in New York city, since 1929.

### Bibliography

- Kelley, Frank Bergen, ed. _The DeWitt Clinton Book_, New York: Clinton Memorabilia Society, 1906.

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: DeWitt Clinton High School
- **motto translation**: Without Work Nothing Is Accomplished
- **image**: DeWitt Clinton High School front entrance IMG 7441 HLG.jpg
- **seal size**: 124px
- **type**: State school, Public High school (North America), high school
- **principal**: Pierre Orbe
- **teaching staff**: 87.80 (Full-time equivalent, FTE) (2017–18)
- **enrollment**: 1,228 (2017–18)
- **ratio**: 13.99 (2017–18)
- **grades**: Ninth grade, 9–Twelfth grade, 12
- **team name**: Governors
- **colors**: Red
 black
- **streetaddress**: 100 West Mosholu Parkway South
- **city**: The Bronx
- **zipcode**: 10468
- **state**: New York (state), New York
- **country**: USA
- **newspaper**: The Clinton News
- **yearbook**: Clintonian
Balashikha

**Balashikha** () is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is on the Pekhorka River  east of the Moscow Ring Road.

## Name origin

In Finno-Ugric languages, _Bala-shika_ means _land of celebrations, land of laughter and fun._ Finnic peoples lived in this area before Slavs.

## Geography

The city is known for its unique river and waterway system. The Pekhorka River system covers an area of  from north to south and  from east to west. Many small lakes and ponds were created by damming to provide water power for the cotton mills in the 19th century.

## History

Balashikha was established in 1830. It was given town status in 1939.

The city is on the famous Vladimir Highway. This was the route that convicted criminals were forced to take to get to labor camps in Siberia.

## Military

Balashikha is the site of a large Russian Army base. It was closed to foreigners during the Soviet era. It was the headquarters of the 1st Corps of the Soviet Air Defense Forces and is now to become the headquarters of the Operational-Strategic Command for Missile-Space Defense. Balashikha is also a base for ODON (Internal security division). Balashikha is home to Military Unit 35690, which is a training facility used by the Federal Security Service.

## Notable people

- Yuri Lyapkin (born 1945), ice hockey player
- Nikolay Baskov, tenor singer
- Dmitry Klokov, Honored Master of Sports in weightlifting
- Andrey Kuznetsov, tennis player
- Artyom Avanesyan, Armenian footballer

## Twin towns – sister cities

Balashikha is twinned with:

- Martin, Slovakia
- Pernik, Bulgaria
- Yangzhou, China

## Other websites

- Official website of Balashikha
- Directory of organizations in Balashikha

## Infobox (russian inhabited locality)

- **en name**: Balashikha
- **ru name**: Балашиха
- **image skyline**: Balashikha Collage 01.png
- **image caption**: Clockwise: Lenina Avenue, Balashikha-Arena, Balashikha railway station. Balashikha cotton mill #1
- **image flag**: Flag of Balashikha.svg
- **image coa**: Coat of arms of Balashikha.svg
- **federal subject**: Moscow Oblast
- **adm inhabloc jur**: Balashikha City of federal subject significance, City Under Oblast Jurisdiction
- **adm ctr of1**: Balashikha City Under Oblast Jurisdiction
- **inhabloc cat**: City
- **urban okrug jur**: Balashikha Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of1**: Balashikha Urban Okrug
- **leader title**: Head
- **leader name**: Sergey Yurov
- **representative body**: Council of Deputies of Balashikha, Council of Deputies
- **area km2**: 244.18
- **pop 2010census**: 215494
- **pop 2010census rank**: 86th
- **established date**: 1830
- **current cat date**: 1939
- **postal codes**: 143xxx
- **dialing codes**: 495
- **website**: http://www.balashiha.ru
- **date**: July 2020
Pancasila (politics)

Pancasila refers to the five main ideas or beliefs that Indonesia's founding father Sukarno (among others) announced would help guide Indonesia as an independent country. The five main beliefs were:

1. _Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa_ (Belief in the one and only God)
1. _Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab_ (Just and civilized humanity)
1. _Persatuan Indonesia_ (The unity of Indonesia)
1. _Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan_ (Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations among representatives)
1. _Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia_ (Social justice for all the people of Indonesia)

Pancasila first arose in the mid-20th century, and even though the five beliefs were very different, they were modeled off of the five pillars of Islam. It was largely influenced by the reactionary backlash to Dutch colonialism of the 20th century - and largely contributed to the 1945-1949 revolution.

The word Pancasila is made up of two Sanskrit words "panca" (which means five) and "sila" (which means idea or concept).
The Rhydd

**The Rhydd** is a big old house in Worcestershire, England.  It is in a park with trees and it is on a hill over the River Severn. It used to be called **Rhydd Court**. The house is now used for people who need care.  The gardens are closed most days and people cannot see them.

## History

The name _Rhydd_ may have come from the colour _red_ of the earth nearby where people went from one side of the River Severn to the other.

The house was built about 1800. It was very easy to see the big building from the other side of the river. There were trees near the house.  It was a good place to take fish from the river. People liked the views from the house very much.

There was more building in 1863.

The property is now used for people who need care, and other people cannot go to it. The garden is not open, but visits may sometimes be made by special arrangement.

### People

William the Conqueror gave a present of the land to the Lechmere family soon after 1066. The Lechmere family kept the land from father to son to the 19th century.

Sir Anthony Lechmere (b. 1766) built and lived at _The Rhydd_.

The architects of _The Rhydd_ were Richard Norman Shaw, David Brandon, and Charles Francis Hansom.

Isabella Anne Allen lived at _The Rhydd_ in the 1830s. She liked gardening, poetry, and studying plants. No-one thought about her after her death.  A discovery by plant experts at the Royal Horticultural Society in 2022 changed that. They found dried plants, poetry, drawings, and notes in an old book.  At first they did not know who did it.  But they discovered it was Allen, who lived at ''The Rhydd'.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: The Rhydd
- **image**: CS p5.388 - Rhydd Court, Worcestershire - Morris's County Seats, 1880 (cropped).jpg
- **image caption**: Rhydd Court c. 1880
- **alternate names**: Rhydd Court
- **location country**: United Kingdom
- **current tenants**: Options Autism