juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cassie Cage

**Cassie Cage** is a fictional character in the _Mortal Kombat_ Series. She is the daughter of Johnny Cage and Sonya Blade.

## Portrayals

She was most prominently and notably portrayed in the games by both Ashley Burch and Erica Lindbeck.

## Reception

Cassie Cage has been well-liked by fans for her very most appealing personality and gameplay character development.
Vipassana

***Vipassanā*** (Pāli) or ***vipaśyanā*** (Sanskrit) is a Buddhist word that is usually translated as "insight". It is a form of meditation which aims to have "insight into the true nature of reality."
Ananke (mythology)

**Ananke** means personification of fate in Greek mythology.
1992 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held on 9 April 1992 to elect all 651 members to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party won the election, winning 336 seats, and John Major stayed as Prime Minister. Many people thought that the Labour Party would win the election because opinion polls had shown them to be ahead.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 1992 United Kingdom general election
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 1987 United Kingdom general election
- **previous year**: 1987
- **outgoing members**: List of MPs elected in the 1987 United Kingdom general election
- **election date**: 9 April 1992
- **elected members**: List of MPs elected in the 1992 United Kingdom general election
- **next election**: 1997 United Kingdom general election
- **next year**: 1997
- **seats for election**: All List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies (1983–97), 651 seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons
- **majority seats**: 326
- **opinion polls**: Opinion polling for the 1992 United Kingdom general election
- **turnout**: 77.7% (2.4%)
- **image1**:
- **leader1**: John Major
- **party1**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **leader since1**: 1990 Conservative Party leadership election, 28 November 1990
- **leaders seat1**: Huntingdon (UK Parliament constituency), Huntingdon
- **last election1**: 376 seats, 42.2%
- **seats1**: **336**
- **seat change1**: 40
- **popular vote1**: **14,093,007**
- **percentage1**: **41.9%**
- **swing1**: 0.3%
- **image2**:
- **leader2**: Neil Kinnock
- **leader since2**: 1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK), 2 October 1983
- **party2**: Labour Party (UK)
- **leaders seat2**: Islwyn (UK Parliament constituency), Islwyn
- **last election2**: 229 seats, 30.8%
- **seats2**: 271
- **seat change2**: 42
- **popular vote2**: 11,560,484
- **percentage2**: 34.4%
- **swing2**: 3.6%
- **image3**:
- **leader3**: Paddy Ashdown
- **leader since3**: 1988 Social and Liberal Democrats leadership election, 16 July 1988
- **party3**: Liberal Democrats (UK)
- **leaders seat3**: Yeovil (UK Parliament constituency), Yeovil
- **last election3**: 22 seats, 22.6%
- **seats3**: 20
- **seat change3**: 2
- **popular vote3**: 5,999,606
- **percentage3**: 17.8%
- **swing3**: 4.8%
- **map image**: UK General Election, 1992.svg
- **map size**: 300px
- **map caption**: Colours show the winning party, as shown in the main table of results
- **title**: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister
- **posttitle**: Prime Minister after election
- **before election**: John Major
- **before party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **after election**: John Major
- **after party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **map2 image**: House of Commons 1992 Election.svg
- **map2 caption**: Composition of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons after the election
- **map2 size**: 360px
1987 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held on 11 June 1987 to elect all 650 members to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party won the election, winning 376 seats, and Margaret Thatcher stayed as Prime Minister for the third election in a row. The Labour Party won 20 more seats than the last election, mostly from the Conservatives.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 1987 United Kingdom general election
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 1983 United Kingdom general election
- **previous year**: 1983
- **outgoing members**: List of MPs elected in the 1983 United Kingdom general election
- **next election**: 1992 United Kingdom general election
- **next year**: 1992
- **elected members**: List of MPs elected in the 1987 United Kingdom general election
- **seats for election**: All List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies (1983–97), 650 seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons
- **majority seats**: 326
- **elected mps**: List of MPs elected in the 1987 United Kingdom general election
- **election date**: 11 June 1987
- **turnout**: 75.3%, 2.6%
- **image1**:
- **leader1**: Margaret Thatcher
- **leader since1**: 1975 Conservative Party leadership election, 11 February 1975
- **party1**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **leaders seat1**: Finchley (UK Parliament constituency), Finchley
- **last election1**: 397 seats, 42.4%
- **seats1**: **376**
- **seat change1**: 21
- **popular vote1**: **13,760,583**
- **percentage1**: **42.2%**
- **swing1**: 0.2%
- **image2**:
- **leader2**: Neil Kinnock
- **leader since2**: 1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK), 2 October 1983
- **party2**: Labour Party (UK)
- **leaders seat2**: Islwyn (UK Parliament constituency), Islwyn
- **last election2**: 209 seats, 27.6%
- **seats2**: 229
- **seat change2**: 20
- **popular vote2**: 10,029,807
- **percentage2**: 30.8%
- **swing2**: 3.2%
- **image3**:

- **color3**: ffd703
- **party3**: SDP–Liberal Alliance
- **last election3**: 23 seats, 25.4%
- **seats3**: 22
- **seat change3**: 1
- **popular vote3**: 7,341,633
- **percentage3**: 22.6%
- **swing3**: 2.8%
- **map image**: UK General Election, 1987.svg
- **map size**: 380px
- **map caption**: Colours denote the winning party—as shown in
- **map2 image**:
- **map2 caption**: Composition of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons after the election
- **title**: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister
- **posttitle**: Prime Minister after election
- **before election**: Margaret Thatcher
- **before party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **after election**: Margaret Thatcher
- **after party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **opinion polls**: Opinion polling for the 1987 United Kingdom general election
1983 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held on 9 June 1983 to elect all 650 members to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party won by the largest majority since Labour in the 1945 general election. It meant that Margaret Thatcher stayed as Prime Minister.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 1983 United Kingdom general election
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 1979 United Kingdom general election
- **previous year**: 1979
- **outgoing members**: List of MPs elected in the 1979 United Kingdom general election
- **next election**: 1987 United Kingdom general election
- **next year**: 1987
- **elected members**: List of MPs elected in the 1983 United Kingdom general election
- **seats for election**: All List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies (1983–1997), 650 seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons
- **majority seats**: 326
- **elected mps**: List of MPs elected in the 1983 United Kingdom general election
- **election date**: 9 June 1983
- **turnout**: 72.7%, 3.3%
- **image1**:
- **leader1**: Margaret Thatcher
- **leader since1**: 1975 Conservative Party leadership election, 11 February 1975
- **party1**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **leaders seat1**: Finchley (UK Parliament constituency), Finchley
- **last election1**: 339 seats, 43.9%
- **seats before1**: 339
- **seats1**: **397**
- **seat change1**: 58
- **popular vote1**: **13,012,316**
- **percentage1**: **42.4%**
- **swing1**: 1.5%
- **image2**:
- **leader2**: Michael Foot
- **leader since2**: 1980 Labour Party leadership election (UK), 10 November 1980
- **party2**: Labour Party (UK)
- **leaders seat2**: Blaenau Gwent (UK Parliament constituency), Blaenau Gwent
- **last election2**: 269 seats, 36.9%
- **seats before2**: 261
- **seats2**: 209
- **seat change2**: 60
- **popular vote2**: 8,456,934
- **percentage2**: 27.6%
- **swing2**: 9.3%
- **image3**:

- **party3**: SDP–Liberal Alliance
- **color3**: ffd703
- **last election3**: 11 seats, 13.8%
- **seats before3**: 11
- **seats3**: 23
- **seat change3**: 12
- **popular vote3**: 7,780,949
- **percentage3**: 25.4%
- **swing3**: 11.6%
- **map image**: UK General Election, 1983.svg
- **map size**: 380px
- **map caption**: Colours show the winning party—as shown in
- **map2 image**:
- **title**: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister
- **map2 caption**: Composition of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons after the election
- **posttitle**: Prime Minister after election
- **before election**: Margaret Thatcher
- **before party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **after election**: Margaret Thatcher
- **after party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **opinion polls**: Opinion polling for the 1983 United Kingdom general election
Omnisexuality

**Omnisexuality** is a sexual orientation that describes a person that is attracted to all genders, but gender usually plays a role in the person's attraction and preference. It can be seen as a form of multisexuality, or non-monosexuality.

Omnisexuality can be described as being under the bisexual umbrella. It is similar to, but distinctly different from pansexuality. Omnisexuality is the attraction to all genders, but gender or sex preference will play a role in that attraction.

An international survey conducted by Ipsos found that around 1% of the global population self-identify as pansexual or omnisexual, while in the United States, this proportion is estimated to be approximately 2%
Moller's tree frog

The **Iberian tree frog** or **Moller's tree frog** (_Hyla molleri_) is a frog from Europe.  Scientists saw it in Spain, Portugal and France.
Maltese Americans

**Maltese Americans** are Americans of Maltese descent.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Maltese Americans
_Malti tal-Amerika
_
- **pop**: **40,820**
  0.01% of the U.S. population (2016)
- **langs**: English Language, English, Maltese language, Maltese
- **popplace**: Metro Detroit, New York City, San Francisco, and Chicago
- **rels**: Roman Catholicism
- **related-c**: Maltese diaspora, Sicilian American, Corsican American, Italian American
Lithuanian Americans

**Lithuanian Americans** refers to American citizens and residents who are Lithuanian and were born in Lithuania, or are of Lithuanian descent. New Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has the largest percentage of Lithuanian Americans (20.8%) in the United States. Lithuanian Americans form by far the largest group within the Lithuanian diaspora.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Lithuanian Americans
<small>_Amerikos lietuviai_</small>
- **population**: **652,790** (2014)
- **rels**: Majority Catholic Church, Roman Catholic
Antica Dolceria Bonajuto

**Antica Dolceria Bonajuto** is a chocolate factory founded in Modica in 1880, known as the oldest in Sicily and one of the oldest in Italy.

## History

Francesco Bonajuto founded the current place in 1880 but with the name of Caffè Roma, a socialist inspired meeting place, which became Antica Dolceria Bonajuto in 1992.

Over the years many illustrious people of the chocolate shop have been, among them: writer, journalist and art critic Leonardo Sciascia, his friend and colleague Gesualdo Bufalino, or American Journalists Raymond Walter Apple Jr. of the New York Times and Frederika Randall of the Wall Street Journal.

## Awards

In 1911 Francesco Bonajuto's chocolates won the gold medal at the Turin Universal Exposition (1911) which was organized in conjunction with other national exhibitions such as those in Rome (where Bonajuto was awarded) and Florence.

## Bibliography

- The Bonajuto confectionery. History of the oldest chocolate shop in Sicily, Giovanni Criscione, Palermo, Kalós edizioni d’arte, 2014.
- The wooden biscuit, Raffaele Poidomani, Modica, Bonajuto, 2005.

## Related pages

- Cacao tree
- Cocoa butter

## Other websites

- https://www.bonajuto.it/ _(official site)_
Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy

The 38th Super Bowl was shown on television as it was happening on February 1, 2004 on CBS. The halftime show of the Super Bowl got controversy when Janet Jackson's breast was revealed by Justin Timberlake to everyone watching the show. This caused a big debate on broadcasting things that people might see as offensive.

MTV was the producer of the halftime show. 143.6 million people watched the halftime show when it first happened. The incident with Jackson and Timberlake made CBS and MTV remove Jackson's songs from its radio and television channels. The Federal Communications Commission gave CBS a fine of US$27,500 for the incident. The fine was made bigger for US$325,000 and then even bigger, for US$550,000. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals removed the fine in 2011. The FCC tried to put another fine on CBS in 2012, but it was rejected.

The incident made Janet Jackson the most searched words ever on the Internet. It also became the most watched event on TiVo and made 35,000 people become new subscribers to TiVo. The term "wardrobe malfunction" (meaning an error related to clothing) was made because of the incident. It was later added to _Webster's Dictionary_.
Abdur Rahman Khan

**Abdur Rahman Khan** was Emir of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901. He is known for uniting the country after years of internal fighting and negotiation of the Durand Line Agreement with British India. Abdur Rahman Khan was the first child and only son of Mohammad Afzal Khan, and grandson of Dost Mohammad Khan.
Blue Whale Challenge

The **Blue Whale Challenge**, also called **Blue Whale game**, or simply **Blue whale** is an internet phenomenon that started in 2016, in Russia. Over a period of 50 days, participants are assigned tasks. Each player gets one task a day. At first, the tasks are harmless (such as: get up at 4.30am, and watch a horror movie). Later, the tasks require the participants to hurt themselves. The final task requires the player to commit suicide.

When people want to quit, they are threatened. Sometimes, this includes threats to the family of the participant.

The first to report on this was the Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta, in 2016. It  linked many deaths of children. All these children had been members of the group "F57", in the Russian social network called VK. The article claimed there were 130 deaths because of the challenge. The article was later criticized, because it made connections where none existed. None of the suicides were found to be related to the activities of the group. There were several suicides which have been linked to the challenge. So far, no link has been proven.

## Notable cases

Two girls in Irkutslk, aged 14 and 15 years committed suicide together, after solving 50 tasks. They jumped off a building. Another 14 year old threw herself in front of a train.
Arecibo Telescope

The **Arecibo Telescope** is now destroyed by a collapse.

The radio telescope was a  spherical reflector dish built into a natural sinkhole at the Arecibo Observatory which was completed in November 1963.

For more than 50 years, the Arecibo Telescope was the world's largest single-aperture telescope. In July 2016 the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) in China was put into service.

On 19 November 2020, the National Science Foundation announced that they would close and dismantle the telescope. On 1 December 2020, the telescope collapsed.
Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine

**Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine** is a COVID-19 vaccine, developed by BioNTech, Pfizer and Fosun Pharmaceutical.

The vaccine is given by injection. It is an RNA vaccine made of nucleoside-modified mRNA which is meant to create spike protein of SARS-CoV-2.
Mony Elkaïm

**Mony Elkaïm** (7 November 1941 – 20 November 2020) was a Moroccan-Belgian psychiatrist and psychotherapist. He was a part of the anti-psychiatry movement in the 1970s. He was born in Marrakesh, French Morocco.

Elkaïm died on 20 November 2020 in Brussels at the age of 79.
Bonifácio Piccinini

**Bonifácio Piccinini** (13 May 1929 – 28 November 2020) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic archbishop. He became a priest in 1960. He was titular archbishop of Turres in Byzacena and as coadjutor archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuiabá Brazil, from 1975 to 1981 and as archbishop of the archdiocese from 1981 to 2004.

Piccinini died on 28 November 2020 at the age of 91.
Peg Murray

**Margaret L. "Peg" Murray** (February 14, 1924 – November 29, 2020) was an American actress. She was born in Denver, Colorado. She won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance as the villain "Fräulein Kost" in the original Broadway production of _Cabaret_ (1966).

Murray died on November 29, 2020 in Southold, New York at the age of 96.
Southold, New York

The **Town of Southold** is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 23,732 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Southold, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **image skyline**: Southold Free Library facade (view from Main Street).jpg
- **image caption**: Southold Free Library
- **image map**: Suffolk County, NY, towns and villages Town of Southold highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision name2**: Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1046.46
- **area total sq mi**: 404.04
- **area land km2**: 139.21
- **area land sq mi**: 53.75
- **area water km2**: 907.24
- **area water sq mi**: 350.29
- **elevation m**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 0
- **population total**: 23732
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 170.47
- **population density sq mi**: 441.52
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 11971
- **area code**: Area code 631, 631
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-69463
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0979508
Southold (CDP), New York

**Southold** is a census-designated place (CDP) that is in the Town of Southold in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The CDP population was 6,040 at the 2020 census.
Ali-Asghar Shahbazi

**Ali-Asghar Shahbazi** (; November 1922 – 29 November 2020) was an Iranian actor. He was born in Tehran. He was known for his role as Nader's father in the 2011 drama _A Separation_.

Shahbazi died on 29 November 2020 in Tehran from cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 98.
Liliane Juchli

**Liliane Juchli** (19 October 1933 – 30 November 2020) was a Swiss nurse and writer. She was a member of the Merciful Sisters of the Holy Cross. She was the main author of an important German-language nursing textbook which was called "the Juchli". She was born in Obersiggenthal, Switzerland.

Juchli died in Bern, Switzerland from COVID-19 on 30 November 2020 at the age of 87.
Roger Chappot

**Roger Chappot** (17 October 1940 – 7 April 2020) was a Swiss professional ice hockey player. He played for HC Villars and Genève-Servette HC in the National League A.  He also represented the Swiss national team at the 1964 Winter Olympics.

Chappot died from COVID-19 during the pandemic on 8 April 2020 at the age of 79.
Aleksandr Shatskikh

**Aleksandr Shatskikh** (21 January 1974 – 30 November 2020) was a Kazakh footballer. He played as a striker. He was born in Taldıqorğan, Kazakhstan. His career lasted from 1990 to 2009.

Shatskikh played club football for Zhetysu / Taldykorgan, Qaynar, Chkalovets, Astana Aqmola / Zhenis Astana, Irtysh Pavlodar, CSKA-Qayrat Almaty, Esil Bogatyr, Megasport and Lokomotiv Astana.

He appeared once for the Kazakhstan national team in 2003.

Shatskikh died on 30 November 2020, aged 46.
Anne Sylvestre

**Anne Sylvestre** (, born **Anne-Marie Beugras** 20 June 1934 – 30 November 2020) was a French singer-songwriter and guitarist. She was born in Lyon, France. She was known for her children's songs such as "Fabulettes" (1962). She also appeared many times as a musical guest on the television program _Discorama_.

Sylvestre died in Paris on 30 November 2020 from problems caused by a stroke, aged 86.
Dennis W. Sciama

**Dennis William Siahou Sciama**,  (; 18 November 1926 – 18/19 December 1999) was a British physicist. He was an important scientist for the development of British physics after the Second World War.

He was the PhD supervisor to many famous cosmologists, including Stephen Hawking, Martin Rees and David Deutsch. He is seen as one of the fathers of modern cosmology.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Dennis Sciama
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Dennis William Siahou Sciama (1926–1999)
- **birth name**: Dennis William Siahou Sciama
- **birth place**: Manchester, Lancashire, UK
- **death date**: 18/19 December 1999 (aged 73)
- **death place**: Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
- **nationality**: British
- **field**: Gravitation
- **work institution**: University of Oxford
 University of Cambridge
 Cornell University
 Harvard University
 King's College, London
 University of Texas at Austin
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
Scuola Normale Superiore
- **alma mater**: Trinity College, Cambridge
- **doctoral advisor**: Paul Dirac
- **known for**: Cosmology
- **prizes**: Faraday Medal (1991)
Guthrie Medal and Prize (1991)
- **spouse**: Lidia Dina (1959–1999; his death; 2 children)
- **influenced**: Roger Penrose
Jane Hawking

**Jane Beryl Wilde Hawking Jones** (born 29 March 1944) is an English author and teacher. She was married for 30 years to Stephen Hawking. She was born in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England. In 1999 she wrote an autobiography about her first marriage, _Music to Move the Stars: A Life with Stephen_.

Hawking was played by Felicity Jones in the 2014 movie _The Theory of Everything_.

## Written works

- _ At Home In France: Guide to Buying and Renovating Property In France _Allegro Publications 1994
- _ Music to Move the Stars: A Life with Stephen _Macmillan Publishers, London 1999
- _Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen_ Alma Books 2007
Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov

**Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov** (; ; 17 October 1919 – 9 January 2021) was a Soviet-born physicist. He was known for his role in developing the BKL conjecture in general relativity. Khalatnikov was born in Dnipro, Ukraine.

Khalatnikov directed the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics in Moscow from 1965 to 1992. He was elected to the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1984. In 1994, he became a fellow at the Royal Society.

Khalatnikov died in Chernogolovka, Russia on 9 January 2021, aged 101.
Luciano Guerzoni (born 1938)

**Luciano Guerzoni** (1 April 1938 – 1 December 2020) was an Italian Communist politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies three times representing Parma for his first two terms from 1983 to 1992, and Mirandola in his final term from 1994 to 1996. Guerzoni was born in Naples, Italy.

Guerzoni died on 1 December 2020 in Modena, Italy at the age of 82.
Brian Kerr, Baron Kerr of Tonaghmore

**Brian Francis Kerr, Baron Kerr of Tonaghmore**,  (; 22 February 1948 – 1 December 2020) was a British politician and lawyer.

He was Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland and then as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2009 until his retirement in 2020. Until his retirement, Kerr was the longest serving Supreme Court Justice, and the last original member of the Court.

Kerr died on 1 December 2020 at the age of 72.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Kerr of Tonaghmore
- **honorific-suffix**: Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, PC
- **image**: Lord-Kerr (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
- **term start**: 1 October 2009
- **term end**: 30 September 2020
- **predecessor**: Position created
- **successor**: Ben Stephens, Lord Stephens of Creevyloughgare, The Lord Stephens of Creevyloughgare
- **nominator**: Jack Straw
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **office2**: Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
- **term start2**: 29 June 2009
- **term end2**: 30 September 2009
- **predecessor2**: Robert Carswell, Baron Carswell, The Lord Carswell
- **successor2**: Position abolished
- **office3**: Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland
- **term start3**: 2004
- **term end3**: 2009
- **appointer3**: Elizabeth II
- **predecessor3**: Robert Carswell, Baron Carswell, Sir Robert Carswell
- **successor3**: Declan Morgan, Sir Declan Morgan
- **spouse**: Gillian Widdowson
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Queen's University Belfast
- **nationality**: British people, British, Irish people, Irish
Mohammad Maleki

**Mohammad Maleki** (; 11 July 1933 – 1 December 2020) was an Iranian academic and pro-democracy nationalist-religious activist. He was president of the University of Tehran for a short time in 1979.

Maleki died of cancer and diabetes in Tehran on 1 December 2020 at the age of 87.
Erlend Rian

**Erlend Rian** (15 June 1941 – 1 December 2020) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was editor-in-chief of the newspaper _Tromsø_ from 1974 to 1979. He was mayor of Tromsø City from 1980 to 1995.

Rian died on 1 December 2020 in Tromsø at the age of 79.
Henri Teissier

**Henri Antoine Marie Teissier** (21 July 1929 – 1 December 2020) was a French-Algerian Catholic prelate. He was the  Bishop of Algiers and Archbishop Emeritus of Algiers from 1998 to 2008. He was born in Lyon, France.

Teissier died on 1 December 2020 at a hospital in Lyon from problems caused by multiple strokes at the age of 91.
Moreirense F.C.

**Moreirense Futebol Clube** is a Portuguese professional football club based in Moreira de Cónegos, Guimarães Municipality, in Minho. It was founded on 1 November 1938 and it plays in the Primeira Liga.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Zerozero team profile

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Moreirense
- **upright**: 1
- **fullname**: Moreirense Futebol Clube
- **nickname**: _Os verdes e brancos_ (The Green and whites)
_Os homens de Moreira de Cónegos_ (The Men from Moreira de Cónegos)
- **ground**: Parque de Jogos Comendador Joaquim de Almeida Freitas, Parque Moreira de Cónegos
Guimarães, Braga District
- **capacity**: 9,000
- **chairman**: Vítor Magalhães
- **manager**: Ricardo Soares
- **league**: Primeira Liga
- **season**: 2019–20 Primeira Liga, 2019–20
- **position**: Primeira Liga, 8th of 18
- **website**: http://www.moreirensefc.pt/inicio.php
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Mohamed Abarhoun

**Mohamed Abarhoun** (3 May 1989 2 December 2020) was a Moroccan professional footballer. He played as a defender.

Abarhoun joined Portuguese Primeira Liga club Moreirense in 2017.  After two seasons he joined Turkish club Çaykur Rizespor.

Abarhoun played nine games for the Morocco U20 team and eight for the Morocco U23 team, including three at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He made his senior international debut in 2013, earning 7 international caps.

In February 2020, Abarhoun was diagnosed with stomach cancer. He died from the disease on 2 December 2020 in Istanbul, aged 31.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mohamed Abarhoun
- **image**: Mohamed_Abarhoun_(cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 150
- **caption**: Abarhoun playing for Morocco at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
- **birth place**: Tétouan, Morocco
- **death place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **height**: 1.85m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 2010–2017
- **clubs1**: Moghreb Tétouan
- **caps1**: 164
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 2017–2019
- **clubs2**: Moreirense F.C., Moreirense
- **caps2**: 37
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2019–2020
- **clubs3**: Çaykur Rizespor
- **caps3**: 36
- **goals3**: 3
- **totalcaps**: 237
- **totalgoals**: 11
- **nationalyears1**: 2012
- **nationalteam1**: Morocco national under-23 football team, Morocco U23
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2013–2014
- **nationalteam2**: Morocco national football team, Morocco
- **nationalcaps2**: 7
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
Hasna Begum

**Hasna Begum** (February 24, 1935 – December 1, 2020) was a Bangladeshi philosopher and feminist. She was a professor of philosophy at the University of Dhaka until her retirement in December 2000. Begum was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Begum was chair of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Dhaka from 1991 to 1994 and was appointed to the University Grants Commission (UGC) of Bangladesh's Rokeya Chair in 2010.

She was a board member of the International Association of Bioethics (IAB) from 1997 to 2005. She was a member of the editorial board of _Bioethics_.

Begum died at a Dhaka hospital on December 1, 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 85.
Boris Plotnikov

**Boris Grigoryevich Plotnikov** (; 2 April 1949 – 2 December 2020) was a Soviet and Russian actor. His career began in 1970 and he retired in 2019. Plotnikov appeared in more than seventy movies and television series. He was born in Nevyansk, Soviet Union.

His best known roles were as Sotnikov in the 1977 drama movie _The Ascent_, as Nikolai in the 1988 crime movie _The Cold Summer of 1953_ and as Ivan in the 1988 science fiction television movie _Heart of a Dog_.

Plotnikov died on 2 December 2020 in Moscow from COVID-19 at the age of 71.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Boris Plotnikov
- **image**: Борис Плотников 02.jpg
- **caption**: Boris Plotnikov, 2012
- **native name**: Борис Плотников
- **native name lang**: ru
- **birth name**: Boris Grigoryevich Plotnikov
- **birth place**: Nevyansk, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Sverdlovsk province, RSFSR, USSR (now Russia)
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **death cause**: COVID-19
- **resting place**: Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
- **years active**: 1970-2019
Defection

**Defection** is when a person leaves their home country in a way the home country claims to be illegal. To the first country, they can be seen as traitors.
It is a political label used by authoritarian countries.

More broadly, it involves abandoning a person, cause, or doctrine to which one is bound by some tie. The tie may be one of allegiance or of duty.

An example of this today are North Koreans who escape the country to live in a new country, such as South Korea or the United States. The North Korean government makes leaving the country without permission illegal, and punishments for this are extremely harsh. Escapees who are caught usually get sent to a prison camp or are publicly put to death. There have been around 33,000 **defectors** from North Korea since the North Korean famine.
Dolichostyrax longipes

***Dolichostyrax longipes*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913 and is known from Borneo.
Bullseye (mascot)

**Bullseye** is the mascot of Target Corporation. It is a Bull Terrier that is used for Target's advertising and marketing starting in 1999. The dog has the Target logo on its left eye. The makeup used for the logo is natural and non-toxic.

There have been many Bull Terriers that have had the role of Bullseye. Only one dog works as Bullseye at a time until another one can get the role. Bullseye lives on a ranch next to Los Angeles. Its owner is dog trainer David McMillan. In 2004, Target asked the artist Amy Brazil to make a painting of Bullseye. Brazil made an 8 ft by 8 ft portrait of Bullseye. The portrait is now in Target's headquarters in Minnesota.
Spark plug

A **spark plug** also known as a "sparking plug", is a device used in delivering the electric current to the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine. It us connected to the ignition coil and as the electricity flows through the coil, a voltage difference develops between the electrodes on the spark plug. This causes electricity to jump the gap, making a spark which ignites fuel.
Sabrina Ferilli

**Sabrina Ferilli** (born 28 June 1964) is an Italian actress. She played Ramona in the 2013 movie _The Great Beauty_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sabrina Ferilli
- **image**: Sabrina Ferilli at the David di Donatello, 2022 15 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sabrina Ferilli in 2022
- **birth name**: Sabrina Ferilli
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **spouse**:
Hyla orientalis

***Hyla orientalis*** (also known as the **oriental tree frog**, **eastern tree frog**, **Caucasian tree frog** or **Shelkovnikov's tree frog**) is a frog from both Europe and Asia.  Scientists saw it in Turkey, Romania, Poland, Ukraine, Georgia, Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan and Armenia.  It may also live in Greece.

Scientists used to think this frog was part of _Hyla arborea_ but they do not think so now.
Dewberry

A **dewberry** (_Rubus caesius_) is a type of berry. It is similar to a blackberry. Dewberries are very dark blue.
Flash (camera)

A camera **flash**, sometimes called a strobe or just a flash, is a device used in photography to allow pictures to be taken of dark areas by producing a flash of very bright light.

Flashes are often built into cameras, but external flashes are available and are mostly used by professional photographers, they can be mounted directly to the camera, or used 'off-camera' on a special stand or tripod.

Flashes were first used in the late 1800's in the form of a stick with magnesium on the top that when burned would produce very bright light (the stick was held in the air, and the camera shutter released at the same time), later camera flashes used a special type of light bulb known as a flashbulb, and modern flashes use LED's or a special type of tube which emits a flash of mostly blue light when electricity is applied to it from the flash capacitor (known as a xenon flashtube).

The use of a flash to take photographs is mostly known as 'flash photography'

The use of flashes is not allowed in some places where it may be annoying to other people or where the bright light could damage rare or very old objects (like paintings) such as in a museum.
Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut

***Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut*** (titled onscreen as simply ***Superman II***) is a 2006 director's cut of the 1980 superhero movie _Superman II,_ originally directed by Richard Donner. It is a sequel to the 1978 movie _Superman: The Movie_, based on the DC Comics superhero of the same name. This version was released in 2006 and offers a different perspective from the theatrical release, incorporating scenes and footage that Donner shot but were not included in the original theatrical version, which was completed by different directors after Donner was replaced during filming.

## Cast

- Gene Hackman as Lex Luthor
- Christopher Reeve as Clark Kent / Superman
- Marlon Brando as Jor-El
- Ned Beatty as Otis
- Jackie Cooper as Perry White
- Sarah Douglas as Ursa
- Margot Kidder as Lois Lane
- Jack O'Halloran as Non
- Marc McClure as Jimmy Olsen
- Terence Stamp as General Zod

## Reception

Many people considered it better than the 1980 theatrical release.
Scrat: Spaced Out

***Spaced Out*** (known in French as ***Allô la Terre, ici les Martin***) is an animated TV show. It was made by Alphanim, Tooncan Productions, and Cartoon Network Europe, with help from other companies and TV networks. The show has one season with 26 episodes.

The show was on Cartoon Network in Europe.

In the US, the show was on Toon Disney starting from October 4, 2002.

## Synopsis

George Martin lives in a normal neighborhood with his family. He applies for a job at a big company called Krach Industries. They do not want to hire him, but his application gets mixed up with the chosen ones. George is hired as the director of a secret space station called Operation SOS. He and his family have to live there for an experiment by Krach.

When the Martins arrive at the station, they meet other people sent by Krach to live there. They are surprised to see their neighbor and their children's teacher from Earth. She is also on the station with her son. Later, they save a Russian astronaut who decides to live with them.

The Martins live on the space station. They have personal problems, meet aliens, and deal with Krach.

## Infobox (television)

- **alt name**: Allô la Terre, ici les Martin
- **genre**: Comedy
Science fiction
Adventure
- **creator**: Claude Lerist
Léon Nöel
- **starring**: Mark Camacho
Ellen David
Eleanor Noble
Rick Jones (voice actor), Rick Jones
Bruce Dinsmore
Ricky Mabe
Sonja Ball
Daniel Brochu
Susan Glover
Terrence Scammell (Canadian actor), Terrence Scammell
- **director**: Marc Perret
- **theme music composer**: Steve Wener
- **opentheme**: "Spaced Out", <small>performed by Fillmore King and Maude Buisson</small>
- **endtheme**: "Spaced Out" <small>(Instrumental)</small>
- **composer**: Steve Wener
- **country**: France
Canada
- **language**: English
- **network**: Canal+ (French TV channel), Canal+ / France 3 <small>(France)</small>
 Cartoon Network (Europe), Cartoon Network <small>(Europe)</small>
Vrak.TV <small>(Canada)</small>
Toon Disney <small>(United States)</small>
- **executive producer**: Finn Arnesen & Daniel Lennard <small>(for Cartoon Network Europe)</small>
Françoise Reymond <small>(for Canal+)</small>
Eve Baron <small>(for France 3)</small>
- **producer**: Christian Davin
Clément Calvet
- **company**: Gaumont Animation, Alphanim
Tooncan
Animation Enterprises Hong-Kong Ltd.
La Sofica Gimages 2
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 26
- **runtime**: 24 minutes
Spider-Man: Friend or Foe

***Spider-Man: Friend or Foe*** is a 2007 action-adventure beat 'em up video game based on the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man. The game borrows characters and designs from Sam Raimi's _Spider-Man_ trilogy, with a plot that is non-canon to the films. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, Wii, Xbox 360, and PlayStation Portable in October 2007. The game was also going to be released on the PlayStation 3, but was canceled.

## Gameplay

Players team up with famous heroes from the Marvel Universe to combat villains in epic boss battles, whom they then convert into sidekick allies to aid them for the rest of their journey.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Spider-Man: Friend or Foe
- **developer**: Next Level Games
Beenox (PC)
Artificial Mind & Movement (DS, PSP)
- **publisher**: Activision
- **director**: Jason Carr
- **producer**: Jamie Bafus
- **programmer**: Dave Forshaw
- **writer**: Brian Reed
- **composer**: James L. Venable
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows
Nintendo DS
PlayStation 2
Wii, Nintendo Wii
PlayStation Portable
Xbox 360
- **released**: **Microsoft Windows**, **Nintendo DS**, **PlayStation 2**, **Wii**, **Xbox 360:**
**PlayStation Portable:**

- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, multiplayer
Spider-Man: Web of Shadows

***Spider-Man: Web of Shadows*** is a 2008 action-adventure video game based on the fictional superhero Spider-Man. The game was released in October 2008 across multiple platforms, and encompasses three drastically different versions: one released for the Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Wii, and Xbox 360, which features an open world and non-linear gameplay; one for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable (called ***Spider-Man: Web of Shadows - Amazing Allies Edition***), which is a 2.5D side-scrolling beat 'em up; and one for the Nintendo DS, which is also a linear beat 'em up, but features a different storyline and aspects of the Metroidvania genre.

## Gameplay

Venom has launched a full-scale symbiote invasion of Manhattan, forcing Spider-Man to join forces with a number of unlikely allies in order to stop him, while being faced with difficult choices that could change his life forever.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Spider-Man: Web of Shadows
- **developer**: Shaba Games and Treyarch
Griptonite Games (_DS_)
Amaze Entertainment (PS2, PSP)
Aspyr (PC)
- **publisher**: Activision
- **director**: Zak Krefting
- **designer**: Richard D'Alosio
Claud Campbell & Bruce Adams (PC)
- **producer**: Tamsen Mitchell, Anna Donlon
Glenda Adams & Jennifer Bullard (PC)
- **programmer**: Michael Vance, Tim O'Neil
- **artist**: Scott Werner, David Dalzell
Rhett Bennatt & Jose Cepeda (PC)
- **composer**: Jamie Christopherson, Loren Ferris, Michael Kimball
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows
Nintendo DS
Wii, Nintendo Wii
PlayStation 2
PlayStation 3
PlayStation Portable
Xbox 360
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Ambiamory

**Ambiamory** is the capability of experiencing and enjoying monogamous and polyamorous relationships.
Romance (1930 movie)

***Romance*** is a 1930 American drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and is the second version of the 1913 play of the same name by Edward Sheldon. It stars Greta Garbo, Lewis Stone, Gavin Gordon, Elliott Nugent, Florence Lake, Clara Blandick and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1930.
The Divorcee

***The Divorcee*** is a 1930 American drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and was based on the 1929 novel _Ex-Wife_ by Ursula Parrott. It stars Norma Shearer, Chester Morris, Conrad Nagel, Robert Montgomery, Florence Eldridge, Helene Millard, Mary Doran and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1930.
Disraeli (movie)

***Disraeli*** is a 1929 American historical drama movie directed by Alfred E. Green and is the third version of the 1911 play of the same name by Louis N. Parker. It stars George Arliss, Doris Lloyd, Joan Bennett, Florence Arliss, Anthony Bushell and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was nominated 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1930.
Malaya (movie)

***Malaya*** is a 1949 American World War II adventure movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Spencer Tracy, James Stewart, Sydney Greenstreet, Lionel Barrymore, DeForest Kelley, Roland Winters, Richard Loo. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
George Ross Anderson Jr.

**George Ross Anderson Jr.** (January 29, 1929 – December 1, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina from 1980 until his retirement in 2016. He was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the court. He also was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1955 to 1956.

Anderson was born in Anderson, South Carolina. He was a Democrat. Anderson died on December 1, 2020 at a South Carolina nursing home at the age of 91.
United States District Court for the District of South Carolina

The **United States District Court for the District of South Carolina** (in case citations, **D.S.C.**) is the federal district court. They cover the state of South Carolina.

Court is held in the cities of Aiken, Anderson, Beaufort, Charleston, Columbia, Florence, Greenville, and Spartanburg.

## Other websites

- United States District Court for the District of South Carolina Official Website
- United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina Official Website
The Utah Kid

***The Utah Kid*** is a 1930 American western movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Rex Lease, Boris Karloff, Dorothy Sebastian, Mary Carr, Lafe McKee, Walter Miller. It was distributed by Tiffany Pictures.
Hugh Keays-Byrne

**Hugh Keays-Byrne** (18 May 1947 – 2 December 2020) was an English-Australian actor and movie director. He moved to Australia in 1973. He was known for his roles as Toad in the 1974 movie _Stone_, Toecutter in the 1979 movie _Mad Max_, and Immortan Joe in the 2015 movie _Mad Max: Fury Road_. He was born in Srinagar, then-British India.

Keays-Byrne died on 2 December 2020 at a hospital in Gosford, New South Wales at the age of 73.

## Other websites

- Hugh Keays-Byrne at Theatricalia.
Arnie Robinson

**Arnie Paul Robinson Jr.** (April 7, 1948 – December 1, 2020) was an American athlete. He won a bronze medal in the long jump at the 1972 Olympics and a gold medal in 1976. Robinson was born in San Diego, California.

Robinson died on December 1, 2020 at the age of 72.
Walter E. Williams

**Walter Edward Williams** (March 31, 1936 – December 1, 2020) was an American economist, commentator, and academic. He was the John M. Olin Distinguished Professor of Economics at George Mason University. He was known for his classical liberal and libertarian views. His writings frequently appeared on Townhall.com, _WND_, and _Jewish World Review_. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Williams died on December 1, 2020, in Devon, Pennsylvania at the age of 84.
Devon, Pennsylvania

**Devon** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Easttown Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,580 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Devon, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image map**: Chester County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Devon highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Chester County, Pennsylvania, Chester County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Chester County, Pennsylvania, Chester
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **subdivision name3**: Easttown Township
- **established date**: 1681
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.59
- **area land km2**: 1.59
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.61
- **area land sq mi**: 0.61
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1580
- **population density km2**: 995.27
- **population density sq mi**: 2577.49
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 493
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 19333
- **area code**: Area codes 610 and 484, 610 and 484
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-19040
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1173214