juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2014 Newark by-election

The **2014 Newark by-election** was to elect a new MP for the UK Parliament constituency of Newark constituency. The by-election happened on 5 June 2014. The by-election happened because the current MP, Patrick Mercer, decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. Conservative Robert Jenrick won the seat with a  7,403 than the UKIP candidate, who came in second.

## Candidates

The applications for candidates ended at 4pm on Tuesday 13 May. 11 candidates were nominated.

The local Conservative Party chose Robert Jenrick to be their candidate for the seat. Jenrick was a solicitor before this.

Labour chose councillor Michael Payne as their candidate. He was the deputy leader of Gedling Borough Council.

The Liberal Democrats chose David Watts as their candidate. He was leader of Broxtowe Borough Council.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: Newark by-election
- **type**: parliamentary
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **seats for election**: Newark (UK Parliament constituency), Newark constituency
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2010 United Kingdom general election
- **previous year**: 2010
- **next election**: 2015 United Kingdom general election
- **next year**: 2015
- **election date**: 5 June 2014
- **candidate1**: Robert Jenrick
- **image1**:
- **party1**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **popular vote1**: **17,431**
- **percentage1**: **45.0%**
- **swing1**: 8.9%
- **candidate2**: Roger Helmer
- **image2**:
- **party2**: UK Independence Party
- **popular vote2**: 10,028
- **percentage2**: 25.9%
- **swing2**: 22.1%
- **candidate3**: Michael Payne
- **image3**:
- **party3**: Labour Party (UK)
- **popular vote3**: 6,842
- **percentage3**: 17.7%
- **swing3**: 4.7%
- **map image**: Newark2007Constituency.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map caption**: Map showing the Newark (UK Parliament constituency), Newark Parliamentary constituency within the England, English county of Nottinghamshire.
- **title**: MP
- **posttitle**: MP after election
- **before election**: Patrick Mercer
- **before party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **after election**: Robert Jenrick
- **after party**: Conservative Party (UK)
Junaid Babunagari

**Muhammad Junaid** (popularly known as **Junaid Babungari**, , 8 October 1953 – 19 August 2021) was a Bangladeshi Deobandi Islamic scholar, educator, writer, researcher, Islamic speaker and spiritual figure. He was the Amir of Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh from 2020 until his death.

His followers called him 'Majlum Janneta', 'Qaed-e Millat' and the 'Uncompromising Sipahsalar'. He went to jail for leading the Hefazat movement in 2013. Babunagari was born in Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Junaid died on 19 August 2021 in Chittagong from a stroke caused by diabetes at the age of 67.
Friday the 13th: The Game

***Friday the 13th: The Game*** is a survival horror video game created by IllFonic, and published by Gun Media. It is based on the movie series of the same name. It was released on May 26, 2017 online and later released on October 13, 2017 as a CD game for PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.

The game is a multiplayer game where seven players are at Camp Crystal Lake having five minutes to either escape or to simply survive. They have to avoid being killed by Jason Voorhees (where a player can play as him).
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)

The **CPN (Unified-Socialist)** () is a political party in Nepal. The party was officially announced and registered at Election Commission, Nepal on 18 August 2021. Madhav Kumar Nepal is the coordinator of the new party. As of August 2021, the this party was junior ally in Deuba government.

## Formation

The President of Nepal issued second amendment on political parties related act on 18 August 2021. This opened the way to formalize the splits inside the dispute between two factions of Janata Samajbadi Party, Nepal and CPN(UML) respectively. The CPN(UML) faction led by Madhav Kumar Nepal, which had a long dispute with CPN(UML) chairman KP Sharma Oli, registered their party by the name 'CPN-UML (Socialist)' with the Election Commission. At the time of the launch of the CPN-UML (Socialist), the party claimed to have 31 members in the two national houses of parliament.

A Central Committee with 95 members was announced as well. Madhav Kumar Nepal would act as the coordinator of the party.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: CPN (Unified-Socialist)
- **native name**: नेकपा (एकीकृत-समाजवादी)
- **colorcode**: Red
- **country**: Nepal
- **native name lang**: ne
- **split**: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), CPN-UML
- **leader1 name**: Madhav Kumar Nepal
- **leader1 title**: Coordinator
Ludwig Ahgren

**Ludwig Anders Ahgren** (; born July 6, 1995) is an American Twitch streamer, YouTuber, and esports commentator. He was born in Hollis, New Hampshire. Ahgren is best known for his live streams on Twitch. He is also known for his  subathon  and his work as an esports commentator at many _Super Smash Bros. Melee_ tournaments Ludwig is also known for his cat Coots.  Ludwig became  one of the largest streamers on Twitch. Recently Ludwig has switched to YouTube. Also in the month of March he streamed every day.

From March 22, 2021 to May 12, 2021, Ahgren was the most subscribed streamer on Twitch.

Ahgren began dating streamer QTCinderella in 2020. They live together in Los Angeles, California.
Kimitsu

is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Kimitsu Montage.jpg
- **image caption**: <table style="width:280px; margin:2px auto; border-collapse:collapse">
<tr><td style="width:100%" colspan="2">Nippon Steel Kimitsu Steel Works</tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle">Kururi Castle<td>Kururi springs</tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle">Kururi Castle waterwheel<td style="vertical-align:middle">Kameya no Iwaya</tr>
</tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle">Mount Kano<td style="vertical-align:middle">Kameyama Dam</tr>
</table>
- **image flag**: Flag of Kimitsu, Chiba.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Kimitsu, Chiba.svg
- **image map**: Kimitsu in Chiba Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Kimitsu in Chiba Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Chiba Prefecture, Chiba
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hiroko Ishii (since November 2018)
- **area total km2**: 318.83
- **population total**: 83058
- **population as of**: November 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: - Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Kyaraboku <small>(Taxus cuspidata Sieb. et Zucc. var.nana Hort. ex Rehder)</small>
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Mitsubatsutsuji <small>(Rhododendron dilatatum)</small>
- **blank3 name sec1**: - Bird
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 0439-56-1581
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 2-13-1 Kubo, Kimitsu-shi, Chiba-ken 299-1192
Shinjirō Ehara

was a Japanese actor. He was born in Kyoto, Japan. His career began in 1954.

He is known for his roles in _Wolves, Pigs and Men_ (1964), _Blackmail Is My Life_ (1968), _Outlaw:Kill!_ (1968), _Sleepy Eyes of Death 12: Castle Menagerie_ (1969), _Bakumatsu_ (1970), _Under the Flag of the Rising Sun_ (1972), _Kage Gari_ (1972), _Nichiren_ (1979) and _Edo Jō Tairan_ (1991). He died on 27 September 2022, at the age of 85.

## Other websites

- IMDb  Shinjirō Ehara
Copywriting

**Copywriting** is the act of writing persuasive text that is used for advertising and marketing. This is the job of a copywriter. There are seven types of copywriting depending on the field in which the copywriter is to work:

- Creative copywriting: creating ideas for advertising.
- Digital copywriting: describing the website menu, writing instructions for using the website, etc.
- Marketing copywriting: texts closely related to advertising and building brand awareness and customer engagement.
- SEO copywriting:includes the copywriting categories mentioned above, but additionally there is the aspect of SEO optimization of the texts.
- Technical copywriting: covers the production of all specialist texts requiring appropriate technical knowledge.

## Examples

1. Nike's "Just Do It" - skyrocketed Nike's sales from $800 million to more than $9.2 billion, in just 10 years.
1. California Milk Processor Board's "Got Milk?" - increased milk sales in California and has spawned a lot of parodies since its launch.
1. Apple's "Get a Mac" - the Mac vs PC campaign generated 42% market share growth in its first year alone.
Pam Dawber

**Pamela Dawber** (born October 18, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her lead television sitcom roles as Mindy McConnell in _Mork & Mindy_ (1978–1982) and Samantha Russell in _My Sister Sam_ (1986–1988).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pam Dawber
- **image**: Pam Dawber 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Pam Dawber in 2012
- **birth name**: Pamela Dawber
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **yearsactive**: 1978–2016, 2021
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Tom Harmon
(father-in-law)
Elyse Knox
(mother-in-law)
Kelly Harmon
(sister-in-law)
Kristin Nelson
(sister-in-law)
Lubyanka Building

The **Lubyanka** (Russian: Лубя́нка, IPA: [lʊˈbʲankə]) is the headquarters of the FSB and a prison on Lubyanka Square in  Moscow.  It was previously the national headquarters of the KGB; Soviet hammers and sickles can be seen on the building's façade.

Lubyanka was built on the spot where Catherine the Great had once headquartered her secret police.
Lubyanka was originally built in 1898 as the headquarters of the All-Russia Insurance Company. In Soviet days it became the place suspected traitors were taken for interrogation.

The building became famous as the HQ of the KGB, both in reality and in novels and films. A prison on the ground floor of the building figures prominently in Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's _The Gulag Archipelago_.

This was where, successively, the Cheka, the OGPU, the NKVD and the KGB, did their work.
Walloon Lake, Michigan

**Walloon Lake** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 271.
Charlevoix, Michigan

**Charlevoix** ( ) is a city in Michigan. The population was 2,348 at the 2020 United States Census. It is the county seat of Charlevoix County.
Munising, Michigan

**Munising** is a city in Alger County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 1,986 at the 2020 census.  It is the county seat of Alger County.
West Caldwell, New Jersey

**West Caldwell** is a township located in the West Essex area in northwestern Essex County, New Jersey. It is about   west of Manhattan and  northwest of Newark. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 11,012.
Bellaire, Michigan

**Bellaire** is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan.  It is the county seat of Antrim County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bellaire, Michigan
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Antrim County Courthouse.jpg
- **imagesize**: 275
- **image caption**: Antrim County Courthouse in Bellaire
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin label**: Bellaire
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
- **image map**: Bellaire (village), MI location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within Antrim County, Michigan, Antrim County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name2**: Antrim County, Michigan, Antrim
- **subdivision type3**: Civil township, Townships
- **subdivision name3**: Forest Home Township, Michigan, Forest Home and Kearney Township, Michigan, Kearney
- **government type**: Town council, Village council
- **leader title**: President
- **leader title1**: Municipal clerk, Clerk
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1879
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1891
- **area total km2**: 5.21
- **area land km2**: 4.84
- **area water km2**: 0.37
- **area total sq mi**: 2.01
- **area land sq mi**: 1.87
- **area water sq mi**: 0.14
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1053
- **population density km2**: 217.69
- **population density sq mi**: 563.70
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 191
- **elevation ft**: 627
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code, ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 49615
- **area code**: Area code 231, 231
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-06980
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2398074
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Monosexism

**Monosexism** is the belief that monosexuality is superior to other sexual orientations, such as bisexuals, pansexuals, omnisexuals and polysexuals. Some see bisexuals as promiscuous.

## Overview

It describes a form of discrimination that includes biphobia and panphobia as an extension of heterosexism, enforcing androphilia and gynephilia as an strict dichotomy.
Activity

**Activity** may refer to:

- Action (philosophy), in general
- Human activity: human behavior, in sociology behavior can mean all basic human actions, economics may study human economic activities and along with cybernetics and psychology may study their modulation
- Recreation, or activities of leisure
- The Aristotelian concept of energeia, Latinized as _actus_
- Activity (UML), a major task in Unified Modeling Language
- _Activity_, the rate of catalytic activity, such as enzyme activity (enzyme assay), in physical chemistry and enzymology
- Thermodynamic activity, the effective concentration of a solute for the purposes of  mass action
- Activity (project management)
- Activity, the number of radioactive decays per second
- Activity (software engineering)
- Activity (soil mechanics)
- HMS _Activity_ (D94), an aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy
- "Activity", a song by Way Out West from _Intensify_
- Cultural activities, activities referred to culture
Jonathan Haagensen

**Jonathan Sirney Haagensen Cerqueira** (born February 23, 1983) is a Brazilian actor, model and singer. He started his career in 2000 in Palace II, a special episode of the series _Brava Gente_. He gained national and international fame in 2002 in the film _City of God_, acted in some soap operas such as _Da Cor do Pecado_ in 2004, _Paraíso Tropical_ in 2007 and _Os Mutantes_ in 2008. Jonathan is twin brother of actor Phellipe Haagensen.

Haagensen was born in Rio de Janeiro.

## Filmography

|Year|Movie|Role|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2000|_Brava Gente_|Madrugão|Episode: "Palace II"||
|rowspan="2"|2002|_City of God_|Shaggy|Movie|
|_Seja O Que Deus Quiser_|Cassú|Movie|||
|2002–2005|_City of Men_|Madrugão|||
|2003|_Jovens Tardes_|Himself|Presenter||
|rowspan="3"|2004|_A Diarista_|Paulão|Episode: "Cabelo Programado"|
|_Da Cor do Pecado_|Adroaldo da Silva (_Dodô_)||||
|_O Diabo a Quatro_|João Vítor (_China_)|Movie|||
|rowspan="2"|2006|_Sob Nova Direção_|Djailson||
|_O Passageiro - Segredos de Adulto_|theater student|Movie|||
|rowspan="2"|2007|_Paraíso Tropical_|Cláudio||
|_City of Men - The Movie_|Madrugão|Movie|||
|rowspan="2"|2008|_Os Mutantes_|Miguel Ângelo||
|_Embarque Imediato_|Wagner|Movie|||
|2009|_A Fazenda_|Himself|Contenstant||
|2010|_Bróder_|Jaiminho|Movie||
|2012|_Cidade de Deus - 10 anos depois_|Himself|documental||
|2015|_Vai Que Cola: O Filme_|Carlos|Movie||
|2016|_Mais Forte Que O Mundo_|Drug dealer (_Adolfo_)|Movie||
|2017|_Me Chama de Bruna_|José Ricardo Rios (_JR_)|||
|rowspan="3"|2018|_Carcereiros_|Baiano||
|_Pacto de Sangue_|Trucco||||
|_Ilha de Ferro_|Diablo||||
|2020|_Onisciente_|Vinícius Moreira|||

## Other websites

- .
- Jonathan Haagensen on Instagram.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jonathan Haagensen
- **birth name**: Jonathan Sirney Haagensen Cerqueira
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro (state),  Rio de Janeiro Brazil
- **nationality**: Brazilian
- **occupation**: Actor
model
singer
- **years active**: 2000–present
Monkfruit

The **monkfruit**, or ***luohan guo*** (_Siraitia grosvenorii_) is a herbaceous plant from the gourd family. It is native to southern China and northern Thailand. The plant is used to get something called mogroside, which is sweeter than table sugar. It has been used as a low-calorie sweetener for drinks and different food's due to it's sweetness and not loosing sweetness at high temperatures. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.

## Overview

The plant is a vine which is about 3-5m long. The narrow, heart-shaped leaves are 10–20 cm long. The fruit is round, 5–7 cm in diameter, smooth, yellow-brownish or green-brownish in color.

The flesh inside of the fruit is eaten, and the rind is used for making tea. The fruit is mostly known for being very sweet.

## Brand Names

Some brand names monk fruit is sold under include SweetLeaf, Splenda, and Whole Earth.
Queenborough

**Queenborough** is a town on the Isle of Sheppey in the Swale borough of Kent in South East England.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **static image name**: Queenborough Creek.jpg
- **static image caption**: The Creek
- **official name**: Queenborough
- **population**: 3,407
- **population ref**: (2011 Census)
- **shire district**: Borough of Swale, Swale
- **shire county**: Kent
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Sittingbourne and Sheppey (UK Parliament constituency), Sittingbourne and Sheppey
- **post town**: QUEENBOROUGH
- **postcode district**: ME11
- **postcode area**: ME
- **dial code**: 01795
- **os grid reference**: TQ908724
Verwood

**Verwood** is a town and civil parish in eastern Dorset, England.
Ethan Cutkosky

**Ethan Francis Cutkosky** (born August 19, 1999) is an American actor and singer, best known for his roles as Barto in The Unborn and as Carl Gallagher on the Showtime series Shameless.
Susan Wojcicki

**Susan Diane Wojcicki** (July 5, 1968 – August 9, 2024) was an American-Polish business executive who was the former CEO of YouTube. She worked in the tech industry for over 20 years. Wojcicki was involved in the founding of Google. She was the CEO of YouTube from 2014 to 2023. Wojcicki had an estimated net worth of $580 million.

## Career

Wojcicki worked in the technology industry for over twenty years. She became involved in the creation of Google in 1998 when she rented out her garage as an office to the company's founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. She worked as Google's first marketing manager in 1999. After seeing the success of YouTube, she said that Google should buy it. The deal was approved for $1.65 billion in 2006. She was appointed CEO of YouTube in 2014, serving until resigning in February 2023.

## Personal life

Wojcicki married Dennis Troper on August 23, 1998, in Belmont, California. They have five children.

In addition to her U.S. citizenship, she was a Polish citizen.

## Death

Wojcicki died of lung cancer in Los Altos, California on August 9, 2024 at the age of 56.

## Awards

Wojcicki was named #1 on Vanity Fair's _New Establishment_ list in 2019.

- In 2013, she was named #1 on the Adweek _Top 50 Execs_ list.
- In 2017, she ranked #6 on Forbes list of the _World's 100 Most Powerful Women_.
- In 2018, she ranked #10 on Fortune's list of Most Powerful Women.
- Wojcicki was ranked #41 on Forbes list of _America's Self-Made Women_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Susan Wojcicki
- **image**: Susan Wojcicki (29393944130) (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Susan Diane Wojcicki
- **birth place**: Santa Clara, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Altos, California, Los Altos, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Lung cancer
- **citizenship**: American, Polish
- **education**: Harvard University (BA)
University of California, Santa Cruz (MS)
University of California, Los Angeles (MBA)
- **known for**: Former CEO of YouTube
- **children**: 5
- **signature**: Susan Wojcicki signature.svg
Cissexism

**Cissexism** classifies the assumption that everyone is or must be cisgender and the belief that cis people are superior over transgender individuals, disregarding other gender modalities and discriminating genderqueer persons.

## Related pages

- Monosexism
- Heterosexism
- Transphobia
The Doctor and the Girl

***The Doctor and the Girl*** (also known as ***Bodies and Souls***) is a 1949 American drama movie directed by Curtis Bernhardt and was based on the French novel _Corps et Âmes_ by Maxence Van der Meersch. It stars Glenn Ford, Janet Leigh, Gloria DeHaven, Bruce Bennett, Charles Coburn, Warner Anderson, Nancy Reagan and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Microsoft family features

**Microsoft family features** (also known product name is **Microsoft Family Safety** and **Windows Live Family Safety**) was an programmer succesor Parental Controls about in Windows 10 PC, this features has introduced on early 2007 after release Windows Vista. In Windows 7, Microsoft Family Safety has replace is Parental Controls and Windows 8 is Windows Live Family Safety has added in Windows Live Essentials 2012.

## History and pubilc

The first of Microsoft Family Safety has introduced in January 29 and January 30, 2007, the first day ago after release the personal computer operating system, Windows Vista, which was released next to release Microsoft Family Safety. In February 8, 2007. Microsoft announced that Microsoft Family Safety has running for Windows Vista operating system and has running replace in Parental Controls and Windows Live Messenger. However, in October 25, 2009. Microsoft announced Windows 7 has added Family Safety but was replaced is Parental Controls.

In October 8, 2012. First Windows 8 by Microsoft added Windows Live Family Safety, later. Microsoft Family Safety for all operating system was discontinued on July 27, 2012 and replaced by Windows Live Family Safety. In November 16, 2012. Microsoft introduced Family Safety Center for website, such smillar to Windows Live Family Safety and Microsoft Family Safety. In July 30, 2015. Windows Live Family Safety first added by Windows 10 PC, but nows is discontinued features, replaced for Family Safety Center in Microsoft website.

## Related pages

- Microsoft
- Microsoft Edge

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Microsoft Family Safety
- **logo**: Microsoft Family Safety logo.png
- **logo caption**: Logo until 2013–2015
- **screenshot**: Windows Live Family Safety.png
- **caption**: The website of Family Safety Center in January 4, 2014
- **developer**: Microsoft Corporation
- **released**: Early 2007; 16 years later
- **operating system**: Windows Vista and later
- **website**: https://microsoft.com/familysafety
A Time for Drunken Horses

***A Time for Drunken Horses*** (; , _Zamani barayé masti asbha_) is 2000 Iranian movie directed by Bahman Ghobadi and starring Ayoub Ahmadi, Rojin Younessi, Amaneh Ekhtiar-dini, Madi Ekhtiar-dini, Karim Ekhtiar-dini.
Alice Cornelia Thaw

**Alice Cornelia Thaw** (January 2, 1880 – May 8, 1955) was an American philanthropist.

She succeeded as 7th Marquess of Hertford).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alice Whitney
- **image**: Thaw 3351772134 788f873906 o.jpg
- **birth name**: Alice Cornelia Thaw
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Milton, Massachusetts
- **title**: Earl of Yarmouth, Countess of Yarmouth
- **spouse**:

- **children**: Geoffrey George Whitney Jr.
William Thaw Whitney
- **parents**: William Thaw Sr.
Mary Sibbet Copley
- **relatives**: Harry Kendall Thaw (brother)
Margaret Copley Thaw (sister)
Benjamin Thaw Sr. (half-brother)
Oceanside, New York

**Oceanside** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in the southern part of the town of Hempstead. The population was 32,637 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Oceanside, New York
- **settlement type**: Hamlet (New York), Hamlet and census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Liberty Lighthouse Oceanside 20211019 182238284.jpg
- **image caption**: Oceanside's Liberty Lighthouse on the Veterans Triangle in 2021.
- **pushpin map**: USA New York Long Island#New York
- **pushpin map caption**: Location on Long Island##Location within the state of New York
- **image map**: Nassau County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Oceanside highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Nassau County, New York, Nassau County and the state of New York (state), New York.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Nassau County, New York, Nassau
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 14.06
- **area land km2**: 12.77
- **area water km2**: 1.30
- **area total sq mi**: 5.43
- **area land sq mi**: 4.93
- **area water sq mi**: 0.50
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 32637
- **population density km2**: 2556.0
- **population density sq mi**: 6620.1
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDP
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 3
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 11572
- **area code**: Area codes 516 and 363, 516, 363
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-54441
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0959214
- **subdivision type3**: Town (New York), Town
- **subdivision name3**: Hempstead, New York, Hempstead
- **area code type**: Area codes
- **pushpin label**: Oceanside
Monroe, Washington

**Monroe** is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Monroe, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Main Street and Lewis Street - Monroe, WA.jpg
- **image caption**: Main Street and Lewis Street in downtown Monroe
- **image map**: Snohomish County Washington Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Monroe Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Monroe, Washington
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Snohomish County, Washington, Snohomish
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title1**: Founded
- **established date1**: 1864
- **established title2**: Municipal incorporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: December 20, 1902
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 15.95
- **area land km2**: 15.79
- **area water km2**: 0.16
- **area total sq mi**: 6.16
- **area land sq mi**: 6.10
- **area water sq mi**: 0.06
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 19699
- **population density km2**: 1252.39
- **population density sq mi**: 3243.56
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 22
- **elevation ft**: 72
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98272
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-46685
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1523319
Li Hsing

**Li Hsing** (; 20 May 1930 – 19 August 2021) was a Taiwanese movie director. He directed more than 30 movies between 1959 and 1986. Li was born in Shanghai, China. His best known movies were _Our Neighbors_ (1963), _Oyster Girl_ (1964), _Beautiful Duckling_ (1964), _Execution in Autumn_ (1972), _He Never Gives Up_ (1978) and _The Heroic Pioneers_ (1986).

Li died on 19 August 2021 in Taipei, Taiwan of heart failure at the age of 91.
International Baseball Federation

The **International Baseball Federation** (**IBAF**; Spanish: _Federación Internacional de Béisbol_, French: _Fédération internationale de baseball_) is the former worldwide sports organization recognized by the International Olympic Committee. They were in charge of deciding and executing the policy of the sport of baseball.

## Other websites

- International Baseball Federation website
- Baseball live score service website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: International Baseball Federation
- **abbreviation**: IBAF
- **type**: List of international sport federations, International sport federation
- **purpose**: Sport governing body
- **headquarters**: Lausanne, Switzerland
- **location**: Maison du Sport International
- **region served**: Worldwide
- **membership**: 124 National Federations
- **language**: English language, English, Spanish language, Spanish
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Riccardo Fraccari
- **parent organization**: World Baseball Softball Confederation, WBSC
- **website**: [http://www.ibaf.org/ www.IBAF.org]
Solly Drake

**Solomon Louis Drake** (October 23, 1930 – August 18, 2021) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Philadelphia Phillies. His career lasted from 1956 until 1959. Drake and his brother, Sammy, were the first African-American siblings to play in the big leagues. Drake was born in Little Rock, Arkansas.

Drake died on August 18, 2021 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 90.
Sammy Drake

**Samuel Harrison Drake** (October 7, 1934 – January 27, 2010) was a Major League Baseball second and third baseman.  He played two seasons with the Chicago Cubs from 1960 to 1961 and one season with the expansion 1962 New York Mets.  Sammy and his brother, Solly, were the first two African-American brothers to play in the modern era of baseball.

After his baseball career ended, he became a government employee for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and a Sunday school teacher for his brother's church.

Drake died from cancer at age 75 on January 27, 2010 in Los Angeles, California.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Sammy Drake
- **position**: Second Baseman / Third Baseman
- **birth place**: Little Rock, Arkansas
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California
- **bats**: Both
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: April 17
- **debutyear**: 1960
- **debutteam**: Chicago Cubs
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 30
- **finalyear**: 1962
- **finalteam**: New York Mets
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .153
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 0
- **stat3label**: Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 7
- **stat4label**: Games played
- **stat4value**: 53
- **teams**: *Chicago Cubs (–)
*New York Mets ()
Marek Minda

**Marek Stanisław Minda** (14 February 1950 – 13 August 2021) was a Polish physician and politician. He was born in Starachowice, Poland. In 1993, he was elected to the Senate of Poland as a member of the Labour Union. Minda left office in 1997.

Minda died on 13 August 2021 in Łomża, Poland at the age of 71.
Łomża

**Łomża** (), in English known as **Lomza**, is a city in north-eastern Poland. It is about 150 kilometers (90 miles) to the north-east of Warsaw.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Łomża
- **image skyline**: Panorama Łomży 2008.jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: Panorama of Łomża from the south-east
- **image flag**: Flaga Łomża.svg
- **image shield**: POL Łomża COA.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Podlaskie Voivodeship, Podlaskie
- **subdivision type2**: List of Polish counties, County
- **subdivision name2**: _city county_
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Mariusz Chrzanowski
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 9th century
- **established title3**: Town rights
- **established date3**: 1416
- **area total km2**: 32.67
- **population as of**: December 31, 2014
- **population total**: 62 779
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **elevation m**: 95
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 18-400 to 18-404
- **area code**: +48 86
- **blank name**: Vehicle registration plates of Poland, Car plates
- **blank info**: BL
Aimé Halbeher

**Aimé Halbeher** (16 March 1936 – 3 August 2021) was a French political activist and politician. He was born in Paris, France. He was a member of the Central Committee of the French Communist Party from 1976 until 1987.

Halbeher died on 3 August 2021 in Paris, aged 85.
Alternatives

**Alternative** or **alternate** may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

- Alternative (_Kamen Rider_), a character in the Japanese TV series _Kamen Rider Ryuki_
- Alternative comedy, a range of styles used by comedians and writers in the 1980s
- Alternative comics, a genre of comic strips and books
- Alternative media, media practices falling outside the mainstreams of corporate communication
- Alternative reality, in fiction
- Alternative title, the use of a secondary title for a work when it is distributed or sold in other countries

### Music

- _Alternative_ (album), a B-sides album by Pet Shop Boys
- _The Alternative_ (album), an album by IAMX
- "Randy Scouse Git" (released as "Alternate Title" in the UK), by the Monkees, 1967
- "Altern-ate", song by H-el-ical//, 2020

#### Genres

- Alternative country
- Alternative dance
- Alternative hip hop
- Alternative metal
- Alternative R&B
- Alternative reggaeton
- Alternative rock, also known as "alternative music" or simply "alternative"
- Indie pop, sometimes known as "alternative pop"
- Indie folk, sometimes known as "alternative folk"

## Culture and society

- Alternate (sports), a replacement or backup for a regular or starting team player
- Alternative culture, a variety of subcultures existing along the fringes of mainstream culture
- Alternative dispute resolution, processes and techniques outside the traditional mainstream of jurisprudence
- Alternative fashion, for example Gothic fashion, Punk fashion, Fetish fashion
- Alternative lifestyle, a lifestyle that is not within the cultural norm
- Alternative medicine, healing practice that does not fall within the realm of conventional medicine

## Education

- Alternative education, non-traditional education
- Alternative school, a school geared towards students whose needs cannot be met in a traditional school

## Mathematics and science

- Alternative algebra, an abstract algebra with alternative multiplication
- Alternativity, a weaker property than associativity
- Alternate leaves, a classification in botanical phyllotaxis

## Other uses

- Alternative investment, investment other than stocks, bond (finance), money funds, and cash
Raoul Cauvin

**Raoul Cauvin** (26 September 1938 – 19 August 2021) was a Belgian comics author. He was a very popular comics writer in the Franco-Belgian comics field. He was born in Antoing, Belgium. His best known works were _Les Tuniques Bleues_, _Agent 212_ and _Les Femmes en Blanc_.

In May 2021, Cauvin said he was diagnosed with terminal stomach cancer. He died from the disease on 19 August 2021 in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 82.
South East London

**South East London** can mean:

- SE postcode area
- South of the River Thames east of Tower Bridge
- South East (London sub region), a sub region of the London Plan created in 2004 and corresponding to Southwark, Lewisham, Greenwich, Bexley and Bromley
- Eastern part of South London
- London South East (European Parliament constituency)
Innerspace

***Innerspace*** is a 1987 American Portuguese science fiction comedy movie directed by Joe Dante and starring Dennis Quaid, Martin Short, Meg Ryan, Kevin McCarthy, Fiona Lewis, Robert Picardo, Vernon Wells, Henry Gibson, Harold Sylvester. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and won an Academy Award in 1988.
Urien

**Urien** often referred to as **Urien Rheged** or **Uriens**, was a late 6th-century king of Rheged, an early British kingdom of the Hen Ogledd (today's northern England and southern Scotland). His power and his victories, including the battles of Gwen Ystrad and Alt Clut Ford, are celebrated in the praise poems to him by Taliesin, preserved in the _Book of Taliesin_. He became the "King Urien of Gorre" of later Arthurian legend and his son Owain mab Urien was later known as Ywain.
Ismail Abdul Rahman

Tun Dr. **Ismail bin Abdul Rahman** (; 4 November 1915 – 2 August 1973) was a Malaysian politician from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO). He was the second Deputy Prime Minister from 1970 until his death of a heart attack in 1973.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles, Yang Amat Berbahagia Malay styles and titles#Federal titles, Tun Physician, Dr.
- **name**: Ismail Abdul Rahman
- **order**: 2nd
- **office**: Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
- **monarch**: Abdul Halim of Kedah, Abdul Halim
- **term start**: 22 September 1970
- **term end**: 2 August 1973
- **primeminister**: Abdul Razak Hussein
- **office2**: Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia), Minister of Home Affairs
- **monarch2**: Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu, Ismail Nasiruddin
 Abdul Halim of Kedah, Abdul Halim
- **term start2**: 20 May 1969
- **term end2**: 2 August 1973
- **primeminister2**: Tunku Abdul Rahman
 Abdul Razak Hussein
- **predecessor2**: Abdul Razak Hussein
- **successor2**: Ghazali Shafie
- **monarch3**: Ismail Nasiruddin
- **term start3**: 1965
- **term end3**: 1967
- **primeminister3**: Tunku Abdul Rahman
- **predecessor3**: Tunku Abdul Rahman
- **successor3**: Abdul Razak Hussein
- **office4**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia), Minister of External Affairs
- **monarch4**: Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan, Abdul Rahman
 Hisamuddin of Selangor, Hisamuddin
- **term start4**: 3 February 1959
- **term end4**: 31 August 1960
- **primeminister4**: Tunku Abdul Rahman
- **predecessor4**: Tunku Abdul Rahman
- **successor4**: Tunku Abdul Rahman
- **birth name**: Ismail bin Abdul Rahman
- **birth place**: Johor Bahru, Johor, Unfederated Malay States, British Malaya (now Malaysia)
- **death place**: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- **resting place**: Makam Pahlawan, Masjid Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- **otherparty**: Barisan Nasional (BN)
- **party**: United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
- **children**: 6
- **alma mater**: Queen's College (University of Melbourne), Queen's College, The University of Melbourne (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, MBBS)
- **father**: Abdul Rahman Mohamed Yassin
- **mother**: Zaharah Abu Bakar
- **relations**: Suleiman Abdul Rahman (brother)
 Awang Hassan (brother-in-law)
 Ghazali Mohd Seth (brother-in-law)
 Abu Bakar Suleiman (nephew)
 Yahya Awang (nephew)
- **constituency mp6**: Johore Timor (federal constituency), Johore Timor

- **parliament6**: Malaysian
- **predecessor6**: _Himself_
 ()
- **successor6**: Abdul Rahman Sabri
- **term start6**: 11 September 1959
- **term end6**: 2 August 1973
- **office7**: Member of the Federal Legislative Council (Malaya), Malayan Federal Legislative Council for Johore Timor (federal constituency), Johore Timor
- **predecessor7**: _Constituency established_
- **successor7**: _Himself_
 ()
- **term start7**: 1955
- **term end7**: 1959
Abdul Ghafar Baba

Tun **Abdul Ghafar bin Baba** (; 18 February 1925 – 23 April 2006) was a Malaysian politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1986 to 1993.

On 23 April 2006, he died in Kuala Lumpur from heart and respiratory failure.

## Related pages

- Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba Memorial

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Malay titles#Honorary styles, Yang Amat Berbahagia Malay styles and titles#Tun, Tun
- **name**: Abdul Ghafar Baba
- **image**: Ghafar Baba.jpg
- **order**: 6th
- **monarch**: Iskandar of Johor, Iskandar
Azlan Shah of Perak, Azlan Shah
- **primeminister**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **term start**: 10 May 1986
- **term end**: 1 December 1993
- **predecessor**: Musa Hitam
- **successor**: Anwar Ibrahim
- **constituency**: Jasin (federal constituency), Jasin
- **office1**: Minister of Rural Development (Malaysia), Minister of Rural Development

- **primeminister1**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **term start1**: 11 August 1986
- **term end1**: 1 December 1993
- **monarch1**: Iskandar of Johor, Iskandar
 Azlan Shah of Perak, Azlan Shah
- **deputy1**: Tajol Rosli Mohd Ghazali (1986–1990)
 Ng Cheng Kuai (1986–1987)
 Mohd. Yasin Kamari (1990–1993)
- **predecessor1**: Sanusi Junid
- **successor1**: Annuar Musa
- **constituency1**: Jasin (federal constituency), Jasin
- **primeminister2**: Abdul Razak Hussein
- **term start2**: 22 December 1970
- **term end2**: 4 September 1974
- **monarch2**: Abdul Halim of Kedah, Abdul Halim
- **1blankname2**: Assistant Minister
- **1namedata2**: Abdul Samad Idris (1970–1973)
- **predecessor2**: Abdul Razak Hussein
- **successor2**: _Himself_
- **constituency2**: Malacca Utara (federal constituency), Malacca Utara
- **office3**: Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries (Malaysia), Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
- **primeminister3**: Abdul Razak Hussein
- **term start3**: 5 September 1974
- **term end3**: 14 January 1976
- **monarch3**: Abdul Halim of Kedah, Abdul Halim
 Yahya Petra of Kelantan, Yahya Petra
- **deputy3**: Mokhtar Hashim (1974–1975)
 Mustapha Abdul Jabar (1975–1976)
- **predecessor3**: _Himself_
 Mohamed Ghazali Jawi
- **successor3**: Ali Ahmad
- **constituency3**: Alor Gajah (federal constituency), Alor Gajah
- **birth place**: Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Federated Malay States, British Malaya (now Malaysia)
- **death place**: Gleneagles Intan Medical Centre, Jalan Ampang, Kuala Lumpur
- **resting place**: Makam Pahlawan, National Mosque of Malaysia, Masjid Negara, Kuala Lumpur
- **party**: United Malays National Organisation
- **spouse**: Asmah Alang
 Dayang Heryati Abdul Rahim
- **relations**: Ahmad Hamzah (son-in-law)
- **occupation**: Teacher
- **office**: Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
- **office5**: Chief Minister of Malacca
- **order5**: 2nd
- **predecessor5**: Osman Talib
- **successor5**: Talib Karim
- **termend5**: 5 October 1967
- **termstart5**: 1 June 1959
- **governor5**: Leong Yew Koh
 Abdul Malek Yusuf
- **constituency5**: Tanjong Kling
Ardhanarishvara

**Ardhanarishvara** is a form of the Hindu god Shiva joined together with the Hindu goddess Parvati. Ardhanarishvara in statues and drawings is showed as a half-male and half-female.
Fox Series

The **Fox Series Channel** was a television channel located in the Middle East. It launched in 2008. The channel was relaunched as FOX on March 1, 2011. On March 1, 2024, the Middle Eastern version of Fox was replaced by Star Series.
Smallskin tree frog

The **smallskin tree frog** (_Boana microderma_) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.  Scientists think it might also live in Bolivia.
The Rose Tattoo

***The Rose Tattoo*** is a 1955 American comedy-drama movie directed by Daniel Mann and was based on the play of the same name by Tennessee Williams. It stars Burt Lancaster, Anna Magnani, Marissa Pavan, Ben Cooper, Virginia Grey, Jo Van Fleet and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1956.
Stein Erik Hagen

**Stein Erik Hagen** is a Norwegian businessman. He is chairman of Orkla. Hagen holds large stakes in the companies Steen & Strøm, Jernia and Komplett.

According to the magazine Kapital, Hagen has NOK 24 billion. It is making him the second richest person in Norway.

## Biography

Stein Erik Hagen was born 22 July 1956. He studied _Kjøpmannsinsituttet._

Together with his father he founded discount store chain called RIMI in the 1970s. In the 2000s he sold RIMI to Swedish companies ICA and Ahold. Most of the money he invested in the Orkla.

At various times he financially supported different parties (Liberal Party, Christian Democratic Party, Conservative Party and Progress Party).
Orkla

**Orkla** is a Norwegian conglomerate operating in the Nordic region, Eastern Europe, Asia and the US. Orkla operates in the branded consumer goods, aluminium solutions and financial investment sectors.

It's head office is in Oslo, Norway.

## History

Orkla started out in 1654 with iron mining. In 1929, Orkla became listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day

**Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day** (), also known in English as _St John the Baptist Day_ is an official holiday in the Canadian province of Quebec. It takes place annually on June 24. Although, it is not the official name of this holiday, it is popularly known and called in Quebec, as the _Fête nationale du Quebec_ (_National Holiday of Quebec_).

Originally a religious day, it was brought to Canada by French settlers in the 1600s, celebrating the traditional feast day of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. It was declared a public holiday in Quebec in 1925. In 1977, Quebec declared Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day the national day of Quebec.

Other Canadian provinces and territories also have their own official holidays celebrating the foundation of their provinces or territories. Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day differs from them, that it is today celebrated like a national day rather than a religious holiday, because it became highly politicized with the rise of Quebec nationalism and separatism. As a result, the religious symbolism of this day is largely forgotten, and acts as a counter holiday for Quebec nationalists and separatists against Canada Day.
Conglomerate (company)

A **conglomerate** is a company that is made up of businesses in many industries. The businesses work in different industries, so the conglomerate gets its money from many different sources.
Barruelo de Santullán

**Barruelo de Santullán** is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Barruelo de Santullán
- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **image flag**: Bandera de Barruelo de Santullán.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Barruelo de Santullán.svg
- **image skyline**: Barruelo de Santullán (2010).JPG
- **image caption**: View from the Centro de Interpretación de la Minería
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Palencia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Barruelo de Santullán
- **area total km2**: 53
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Alejandro Lamalfa

**Alexander Lamalfa Diaz** (1947 – 18 August 2021) was a Spanish physician and politician. He was born in Santoña, Spain. He was the Mayor of Barruelo de Santullán from 1990 until 2007 and again from 2011 until 2016. He was also a Senator from 1996 until 2000. Lamalfa was a member of the People's Party.

Lamalfa died on 18 August 2021 in Camargo, Spain at the age of 74.