juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Joshua Tree

***The Joshua Tree*** is the fifth  album by Irish rock band U2. It was released on March 9, 1987.

## Track listing

- Track 4, "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For", includes a snippet of "Exodus" by Bob Marley and the Wailers at the end of the song. The snippet is not included on the CD and vinyl track list but is listed on some streaming services.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Joshua Tree
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: U2
- **recorded**: January 1986 – January 1987
- **length**: 50:11
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **producer**: Daniel Lanois, Brian Eno
- **prev title**: Wide Awake in America
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Rattle and Hum
- **next year**: 1988
COVID-19 pandemic in the Maldives

The **COVID-19 pandemic in the Maldives** is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ().

The virus was confirmed to have spread to the Maldives on 7 March 2020. It was spread by a 69-year-old Italian tourist who had returned to Italy after spending holidays in Kuredu Resort & Spa.

The Health Protection Agency of the Maldives confirmed two cases in the Maldives, both employees of the resort. After this, the hotel was locked down with several tourists stuck on the island. The resorts of Kuredu, Vilamendhoo, Batalaa, and Kuramathi island were also placed under temporary quarantine. Schools were closed as a precaution.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in the Maldives
- **disease**: Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **virus strain**: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Maldives
- **first case**: Kuredu Resort & Spa
- **arrival date**: 7 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China, via Italy
- **recovery cases**: 74,598
- **deaths**: 221
- **confirmed cases**: 77,432
- **active cases**: 2,601
La Cumbre Airport

**La Cumbre Airport** (, ) is a public use airport serving La Cumbre, a town in the Córdoba Province of Argentina. The airport is in the countryside  southwest of the town.

The Cordoba VOR-DME (Ident: **CBA**) is  southeast of the airport.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: La Cumbre Airport
- **iata**: LCM
- **icao**: SACC
- **type**: Public
- **city-served**: La Cumbre, Córdoba, La Cumbre, Argentina
- **elevation-f**: 3734
- **pushpin map**: Argentina
- **pushpin label**: **LCM**
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of airport in Argentina
- **metric-rwy**: y
- **r1-number**: 14/32
- **r1-length-m**: 1278
- **r1-surface**: Grass
- **h1-number**: 1
- **h1-length-m**: 38
- **h1-surface**: Asphalt
- **footnotes**: Source: Landings.com Google Maps GCM
The Pale of Settlement

The **Pale of Settlement** was a term used by the Russian Empire. It meant the borders in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed (from 1791 to 1917). Beyond these places, Jewish residency, permanent or temporary, was mostly forbidden.

The old English term _pale_ is got from the Latin word __, a stake, and so extended to mean the area enclosed by a fence or boundary.

The Pale of Settlement included all of modern Belarus, Lithuania and Moldova, much of Ukraine and Poland, and small parts of Latvia and the western Russian Federation.

It extended from the eastern _pale_, or demarcation line inside the country, westwards to the Imperial Russian border with the Kingdom of Prussia (later the German Empire) and Austria-Hungary. It was about 20% of European Russia.

Historians argue that the motivations for its creation and maintenance were primarily economic and nationalist in nature.

The end of the enforcement and formal demarcation of the Pale coincided with the beginning of World War I in 1914 and then ultimately, the fall of the Russian Empire in the February and October Revolutions of 1917.

The religious nature of the edicts creating the Pale is clear: conversion to Russian Orthodoxy, the state religion, released people from the restrictions. Historians argue that the motivations for its creation were mainly economic and nationalist in nature.

Terrible anti-Jewish pogroms occurred from 1881 to 1883 and from 1903 to 1906. The Jewish community responded by organising a welfare system.
Undeciphered writing system

An **undeciphered writing system** is a  written form of language that is currently not understood. In this context, a writing system is used to mean a series of glyphs; these glyphs may represent writing in a language. However, this is not known until they are deciphered.

Not being able to decipher a text can have several reasons:

- The language may be a language isolate (there are few or no similar languages that still exist)
- There may be very few texts in the given language
- What is considered a text in a language really is not: it may just be decorations, but the symbols have no semantic meaning.

There is also the concept of false writing systems: these are constructed sets of symbols that are meant to represent a writing system, but that do not.

## Examples

- Vinča script, from 7th or 8th century BC Europe
- Dispilio Tablet, from Western Macedonia, Greece, 6th century BC
- Phaistos disc, from 2nd century BC Crete.
- Southwest Paleohispanic script, found on the Iberian peninsula, about 700 BC
- Sitovo inscription from Bulgaria
- Cascajal Block, Olmec civilization, about 9th century
- Numidian language - the script has been almost entirely deciphered, but the language is unknown.
- Rongorongo, inscriptions from Easter Island
- The Voynich manuscript, 15th century
- Singapore Stone
- Newton Stone, considered to be a forgery, by many
Back to Bedlam

***Back to Bedlam*** is the first studio album by the English songwriter James Blunt. It was released on 11 October 2004. This album is named after the British psychiatric hospital Bethlem Royal Hospital known as Bedlam.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Back to Bedlam
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: James Blunt
- **recorded**: 2004
- **length**: 39:28
Aalborg Airport

**Aalborg Airport** ()  is a dual-use (civilian/military) airport in Nørresundby, Aalborg Municipality, Denmark, which is  northwest of Aalborg.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular flights at the airport.

### Bus

City buses go from the airport.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Aalborg Airport
- **image2**: EKYT_Terminal.JPG
- **image2-width**: 250
- **iata**: AAL
- **icao**: EKYT
- **type**: Public / Military
- **operator**: Aalborg Lufthavn a.m.b.a.
- **city-served**: Aalborg, Denmark
- **location**: Nørresundby
- **hub**: Great Dane Airlines
- **elevation-f**: 10
- **elevation-m**: 3
- **website**: [http://www.aal.dk/ aal.dk]
- **pushpin map**: Denmark
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of airport in Denmark
- **pushpin label**: **EKYT**
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **metric-rwy**: Y
- **r1-number**: 08L/26R
- **r1-length-m**: 2654
- **r1-length-f**: 8707
- **r1-surface**: Concrete / Asphalt / Bitumen
- **r2-number**: 08R/26L
- **r2-length-m**: 2549
- **r2-length-f**: 8363
- **r2-surface**: Asphalt
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat1-data**: 1456496
- **stat2-header**: Domestic
- **stat2-data**: 882234
- **stat3-header**: International incl. charter
- **stat3-data**: 527633
- **stat-year**: 2015
- **footnotes**: Source: Danish Aeronautical Information Publication, AIP
Biennial (international art shows)

A **biennial**, often using the Italian spelling _biennale_, is an international exhibition, usually of contemporary art. Biennials are not held every year. Famous biennials are:

- spelling with "Bienn**ial**":
    - Havana Biennial
- spelling with "Bienn**ale**":
    - Venice Biennale
    - Paris Biennale

## Other websites

- https://www.theartofliving.info/arts/032017_world-s-most-important-biennales-and-triennales/#:~:text=%20World%E2%80%99s%20most%20important%20biennales%20and%20triennales%20,art...%206%20Whitney%20Biennale%20%E2%80%93.%20%20More%20
Benidorm International Song Festival

The **Benidorm International Song Festival** ( or ) was an annual song contest which used to take place each summer, from 1959 to 2006, in the Valencian city of Benidorm, Spain. The contest, based on the Italian Sanremo Music Festival, was born to promote Benidorm and the Spanish music. Over the years it has suffered considerable modifications: some editions didn't celebrate, several changes have been done in the prizes, etc. It became international in 2004, but was discontinued after 2006. The contest was usually broadcast on television by TVE or Canal Nou. As of 2006, the first prize winner was awarded with the Golden Mermaid Trophy (Sirenita de Oro) and €36,000 (about US$47,000) to produce a record. Second and third place winners received the Silver Mermaid Trophy (Sirenita de Plata) and the Bronze Mermaid Trophy (Sirenita de Bronce), respectively.

## Golden Mermaid Trophy winners

- 1959: Monna Bell & Juanito Segarra
- 1960: Arturo Millán
- 1961: José Francis
- 1962: Raphael+Iroh Eory
- 1973 Ecrim lover
- 2020 Ecrin Bikini Atyl(ë)wBluw
Arrested Development

***Arrested Development*** is an American television sitcom. It is created by Mitchell Hurwitz. It was aired from November 3, 2003, to February 10, 2006, and 2013 to 2019.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Arrested Development.svg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image alt**: The words "Arrested Development" in red and black lettering
- **genre**: Sitcom
Absurdist comedy
Black comedy
- **camera**: Single-camera setup, Single-camera
- **runtime**: 22 minutes (seasons 1–3)
23–48 minutes (seasons 4–5)
- **creator**: Mitchell Hurwitz
- **composer**: David Schwartz
- **narrated**: Ron Howard
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox
- **network2**: Netflix
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 84 (not including season 4 recut)
- **list episodes**: List of Arrested Development episodes
Esbjerg Airport

**Esbjerg Airport** ()  is a small airport located 5 nautical miles (9.2 km) northeast of Esbjerg, Denmark. The airport was opened on April 4, 1971.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular flights at the airport:

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Esbjerg Airport
- **nativename**: <small>_Esbjerg Lufthavn_</small>
- **image**: Esbjerg Airport.jpg
- **image-width**: 250
- **iata**: EBJ
- **icao**: EKEB
- **type**: Public
- **city-served**: Esbjerg, Denmark
- **elevation-f**: 97
- **elevation-m**: 30
- **pushpin map**: Denmark
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Denmark
- **r1-number**: 08/26
- **r1-length-f**: 8,527
- **r1-length-m**: 2,599
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **stat-year**: 2018
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat1-data**: 76,214
- **stat2-header**: Cargo (tonnes)
- **stat2-data**: 0
Chris Whitty

Professor **Sir Christopher John MacRae Whitty**  (born 21 April 1966) is an English physician and epidemiologist who serves as the Chief Medical Officer for England (CMO), Chief Medical Adviser to the UK Government, Chief Scientific Adviser (CSA) to the Department of Health and Social Care, Head of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), and Gresham Professor of Physic. He was also the Acting Government Chief Scientific Adviser from 2017 to 2018.

Whitty has played a key role in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, with Government Chief Scientific Adviser Sir Patrick Vallance.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sir Chris Whitty
- **birth name**: Christopher John MacRae Whitty
- **honorific-prefix**: Professor
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the Bath, CB Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, FRCP Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health, FFPH Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences, FMedSci
- **image**: S960 - Chris Whitty - Chief Scientific Adviser (cropped).png
- **office1**: Chief Medical Officer (United Kingdom), Chief Medical Officer for England
- **term start1**: 2 October 2019
- **predecessor1**: Sally Davies (doctor), Dame Sally Davies
- **office2**: Government Chief Scientific Adviser (United Kingdom), Government Chief Scientific Adviser
- **termlabel2**: Acting
- **term start2**: 18 September 2017
- **term end2**: 4 April 2018
- **predecessor2**: Sir Mark Walport
- **successor2**: Sir Patrick Vallance
- **birth place**: Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England
- **profession**: Physician and epidemiologist
Lapinlahti

**Lapinlahti** is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. As of 31 March 2021, the municipality had a population of 9,331. Neighbouring municipalities are Iisalmi, Kuopio, Rautavaara, Siilinjärvi and Sonkajärvi.

The neighboring municipality of Varpaisjärvi was merged with Lapinlahti on 1 January 2011.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Lapinlahti – Official website
Édouard-Henri Avril

**Édouard-Henri Avril ** (21 May 1849 – 28 July 1928) was a French painter and illustrator. He used a pen name, **Paul Avril**,  for illustrations of erotic or pornographic works. Today, he is mostly known for such illustrations.
Boana steinbachi

The ***Boana steinbachi*** is a frog that lives in Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia.
Numidian language

The **Numidian language**, which is also known as Old Libyan, or simply Libyan is a language that was spoken in North Africa. Texts have been found from around the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD. While the writing system has been mostly deciphered, the language itself is unknown. Today, it is though to be an ancestor of the Berber languages. There are some texts that are multilingual (that is: the same text in more than one language). Despite this, the language itself is mostly unknown.

## The script

Today, about 1200 texts are known, spread across North Africa. Many of the texts are from modern-day Tunisia, and the areas of Algeria, bordering Tunisia. In this large area, there are two main forms, an eastern form, occurring from Algeria eastwards, and a western form, occurring elsewhere.

- The eastern form is almost completely deciphered, and can be read. The meaning of 22 of the 24 symbols of the alphabet is known. The meaning was found because of a bilingual text (in Punic and Libyan) at the Libyco-Punic Mausoleum of Dougga.The mausoleum is in Tunisia, and dates from the 2nd century BC.
- The western form has more symbols, and cannot yet be read. There are 13 extra symbols, with unknown/disputed meaning. This variant is  known as "Libyan-Berber script". As of 2021, about 100 texts are known. Most of them are short inscriptions on steles.
- There may have been a third form in the Sahara. Modern Berber languages probably developed from that third form.  Modern Berber languages kept most of the writing system, which is called Tifinagh today.

People don't know if the two or three variants were the same language or different languages.
Judgment Night

***Judgment Night*** is a 1993 American action thriller movie directed by Stephen Hopkins and starring Emilio Estevez, Cuba Gooding Jr., Denis Leary, Stephen Dorff, Jeremy Piven. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Bandol

**Bandol** is a commune of 8,404 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bandol
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bandol vu des calanques le soir en été.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Bandol.svg
- **arrondissement**: Toulon
- **canton**: Ollioules
- **insee**: 83009
- **postal code**: 83150
- **mayor**: Jean-Paul Joseph
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sud Sainte Baume
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 221
- **area km2**: 8.58
Ben's Original

**Ben's Original** is a rice brand made by Mars, Incorporated.

## History

Ben's Original began in 1942, Until 2021, it was called **Uncle Ben's**.

## Mascot, criticism and Name change

The mascot is possibly a Chicago matre-d'hotel named Frank Brown, Mars said that the mascot is an African-American man hoping to improve the quality of the Uncle Ben's rice brand.

### Criticism

Following the 2020 George Floyd Protests, Mars Inc decided to change the name to Ben's Original.

### Name change

On 17 June 2020, Mars Inc announced that they would change the brand name from Uncle Ben's to Ben's Original. On 23 September of the same year, Mars announced that the new name would be in stores from Early 2021.

Ben's Original was first seen in US and UK stores in June 2021, and the rollout of the new name will go to the remaining Uncle Ben's sold countries worldwide.
Mischianza

The **Mischianza** or **Mischianza extravaganza** was a party.  It happened in Philadelphia during the American Revolutionary War.  John Andre threw the party on May 18, 1778 for General William Howe. About 400 people came to the party

## Motivation

The party was for General William Howe and Admiral Richard Howe.  They were leaders in the British military.  William Howe was being sent back to England because the government blamed him for the loss of the Battle of Saratoga.  But the men in the army thought he was a very good general and decided to throw him a large party.

## Event

To start the party, the Howe brothers and other leaders floated down the Delaware river on decorated boats.  People in the buildings on the sides of the river waved to them.  Military musicians played music.  The _HMS Roebuck_ fired a seventeen-gun salute.

Most of the party was at Walnut Grove.  Walnut grove had belonged to a man named Joseph Wharton, but he supported the American Revolution, so the British had taken it.  Major John Andre was the master of ceremonies, meaning he organized the party and told everyone what would happen next.

Andre planned a medieval-style joust, where men on horseback would practice-fight with lances.  He named the two teams the Knights of the Blended Rose and the Knights of the Burning Mountain and designed costumes, flags, and slogans for them.  Each knight had a lady, like in the tradition of courtly love from the middle ages.  Andre picked women from loyalist American families.  He gave them costumes to wear that would remind people of the Crusades.  The women's costumes were what 18th-century English people thought of as Turkish.

After the joust, the party guests walked under two triumphal arches that Andre had built for the party.  The first arch was decorated with things about the ocean, like the Roman god Neptune with his trident.  This was to honor Admiral Howe.  The second was decorated with military trophies.  This was to honor General Howe.  Then there was dancing and fireworks.

The guests ate dinner in a beautifully decorated tent.  Twenty-four enslaved men in costumes served dinner.

## Costs

Twenty-two British officers got the money for the party: £3,312.  This did not count the costumes people wore, which cost about £12,000.

## Response

Most of the people who went to and wrote about the Meschianza said how beautiful and elegant everything was.  However, other people did not like that the officers had celebrated a triumph, or victory, before the war was won.

Richard Howe's secretary, Ambrose Serle wrote, "Every man of Sense, among ourselves, tho’ not unwilling to pay a due Respect, was ashamed of this mode of doing it."

A Quaker named Elizabeth Drinker wrote that she did not like the idea of throwing a big party when so many people were being hurt by the war: "How insensible these people appear, while our land is so greatly desolated, and death and sore destruction has overtaken and impends over so many."
Thurmont, Maryland

**Thurmont** is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States. The population was 6,213 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Thurmont, Maryland
- **settlement type**: Town
- **motto**: "...Gateway to the Mountains"
- **image skyline**: Thurmont MD Corner of Main and Water.jpg
- **image caption**: Corner of Main and Water in downtown Thurmont.
- **image map**: Frederick County Maryland Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Thurmont Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Thurmont, Maryland
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maryland, County
- **subdivision name2**: Frederick County, Maryland, Frederick
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1751
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1831 (as Mechanicstown), 1894 (as Thurmont)
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.08
- **area land km2**: 8.05
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area total sq mi**: 3.12
- **area land sq mi**: 3.11
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 6213
- **population density km2**: 772.12
- **population density sq mi**: 1999.68
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 158
- **elevation ft**: 518
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 21788
- **area code**: Area codes 301 and 240, 301, 240
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 24-77825
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0587792
Kishori Pednekar

**Kishori Pednekar** (IAST:Kiśōrī Pēḍaṇēkara) (born 25 December 1962) is an Indian politician. She is the current Mayor of Mumbai since 2019. She worked as a nurse earlier on and once again in 2020, this time to motivate other healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in India.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
- **office**: Mayor of Mumbai
- **term start**: 22 November 2019
- **predecessor**: Vishwanath Mahadeshwar
- **party**: Shiv Sena
- **residence**: महापौर बंगला
- **nationality**: n
President of the Maldives

The **President of the Maldives** (ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ) is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Maldives.

## List

|#|Portrait|Name|colspan="2"|Term of office|Party|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Mohamed Amin Didi <small>(1910-1954)</small>|1 January 1953|21 August 1953|Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party|||
|colspan="7"|Vacant (21 August 1953–2 September 1953)||||||
||Ibrahim Muhammad Didi ***** <small>(1902-1981)</small>|2 September 1953|7 March 1954|Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party|||
|colspan="7"|Position abolished (7 March 1954–11 November 1968)||||||
||Ibrahim Nasir <small>(1926-2008)</small>|11 November 1968|11 November 1978|Independent|||
||Maumoon Abdul Gayoom <small>(<abbr>b.</abbr> 1937)</small>|11 November 1978|11 November 2008|Independent|||
||Mohamed Nasheed <small>(b. 1967)</small>|11 November 2008|7 February 2012|Maldivian Democratic Party|||
||Mohammed Waheed Hassan <small>(b. 1953)</small>|7 February 2012|17 November 2013|Gaumee Itthihaad|||
||Abdulla Yameen <small>(b. 1959)</small>|17 November 2013|17 November 2018|Progressive Party of Maldives|||
||Ibrahim Mohamed Solih <small>(b. 1962)</small>|17 November 2018|17 November 2023|Maldivian Democratic Party|||
||Mohamed Muizzu <small>(b. 1978)</small>|17 November 2023|Incumbent|People's National Congress|||
***** Acting president

## References

Prime Minister of the Maldives

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: the
Republic of Maldives
- **native name**: ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ
- **flag**: Flag of the President of Maldives.svg
- **flagborder**: yes
- **image**: Dr Mohamed Muizzu portrait.jpg
- **imagesize**: 175px
- **incumbent**: Mohamed Muizzu
- **incumbentsince**: 17 November 2023
- **style**: His Excellency
The Honourable
- **residence**: Mulee'aage
- **seat**: The President's Office
- **termlength**: 5 years
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of the Maldives
- **first**: Mohamed Amin Didi
- **last**: Yaameen Abdul Gayyoom
- **deputy**: Hussain Mohamed Latheef
- **salary**: Maldivian rufiyaa, MVR 100,000 monthly
Mohamed Amin Didi

**Al Ameer Mohamed Ameen Dhoshimeynaa Kilegefaanu** (Dhivehi: އަލްއަމީރު މުހައްމަދު އަމީން ދޮށިމޭނާ ކިލެގެފާނު) (July 20, 1910 – January 19, 1954),  popularly known as **Mohamed Ameen Didi**, was a Maldivian politician. He served as the first president of the Maldives and as the head of government between January 1, 1953, and August 21, 1953.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Mohamed Amin Didi
- **nationality**: Maldivian
- **image**: Mohamed Amin.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **order**: 1st
- **office**: President of the Maldives
- **caption**: President Mohamed Amin Didi
- **term start**: January 1, 1953
- **term end**: August 21, 1953
- **predecessor**: Office Created
- **successor**: Ibrahim Muhammad Didi (Acting)
Office Abolished
Maldives Sultanate
(Muhammad Fareed Didi)
- **birth date**: 20 July 1910
- **birth place**: Athireege
- **death date**: 19 January 1954 (aged 43)
- **death place**: Vihamanaafushi, Vihamanaafushi Island
- **spouse**: Fathimath Saeed
- **children**: 1
- **party**: Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party, Peoples' Progress Party
- **vicepresident**: Ibrahim Muhammad Didi
Muhammad Fareed Didi

**King Muhammad Fareed Didi** (އަލްއަމީރު މުޙަންމަދު ފަރީދު ދީދީ, Al'amīru Muḥanmadu Farīdu Dīdī) , (January 11 1901 – May 27 1969), the son of the Sultan Prince Abdul Majeed Didi (Al Munthakhab Liarshi Dhaulathil Mahaldheebiyya), was the last Sultan of Maldives and the first Maldivian monarch to assume the title of "King" with the style of "His Majesty".

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Muhammad Fareed Didi
- **title**: Sultan of the Maldives
- **image**: Muhammad Fareed Didi, Sultan of Maldives.jpg
- **reign**: March 7, 1954 – November 11, 1968
- **full name**: Muhammad Fareed Didi
- **predecessor**: President of the Maldives
(Mohamed Amin Didi)
- **successor**: President of the Maldives
(Ibrahim Nasir)
- **spouse**: Mugurigey Waheeda
- **issue**: Heir prince Aboobakuru, Guldhasthaage  and 4 other children (all died)
- **royal house**: Huraage
- **dynasty**: Huraa dynasty, House of Huraa
- **father**: Sultan Abdul Majeed Didi
- **mother**: Princess Veyogey Dhon Goma
- **birth place**: Malé, Maldives
- **death place**: Malé, Maldives
- **place of burial**: Galolhu Cemetery
- **religion**: Islam
Ibrahim Nasir

**Ibrahim Nasir Rannabandeyri Kilegefan** (އިބްރާހިމް ނާޞިރު ރަންނަބަނޑޭރި ކިލޭގެފާނު), KCMG, NGIV (_Nishan Ghaazeege 'Izzatheri Veriya_,  ނިޝާން ޣާޒީގެ ޢިއްޒަތްތެރި ވެރިޔާ) (2 September 1926 – 22 November 2008) was a Maldivian politician. He was Prime Minister of the Maldives under Sultan Muhammad Fareed Didi from December 1957 to 1968 and replaced him to become the first President of the Second Republic from 1968 to 1978.

On 22 November 2008, at the age of 82, Nasir died at Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore.
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom

**Maumoon Abdul Gayoom** (އަލްއުސްތާޛް މައުމޫން އަބްދުލް ޤައްޔޫމް; born December 29, 1937) is a Maldivian politician and an Islamic scholar. He was the President of Maldives from 1978 to 2008.

Gayoom was arrested on 5 February 2018, for allegedly conspiring to overthrow the government along his son-in-law Mohamed Nadheem.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
އަލްއުސްތާޛް މައުމޫން އަބްދުލް ޤައްޔޫމް
- **order**: 3rd
- **office**: President of the Maldives
- **term start**: 11 November 1978
- **term end**: 11 November 2008
- **predecessor**: Ibrahim Nasir
- **successor**: Mohamed Nasheed
- **birth place**: Malé, Maldives
- **party**: Maldives Reform Movement (2019–)
- **otherparty**: Progressive Party of Maldives (2011–2017)
Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party (2005–2011)
Independent (politician), Independent (Until 2005)
- **spouse**: Nasreena Ibrahim (married 1969)
- **children**: Dunya Maumoon
Yumna Maumoon
Faris Maumoon
Ghassan Maumoon
Mohamed Nasheed

**Mohamed Nasheed** GCSK (މުހައްމަދު ނަޝީދު; born 17 May 1967) is a Maldivian politician. He has been Speaker of the People's Majlis since May 2019. He was the fourth President of the Maldives from 2008 to 2012. He is the first democratically elected president of the Maldives. He is also one of the founders of the Maldivian Democratic Party.

On 6 May 2021, an assassination attempt was made against Nasheed near his home while he was getting into his car. He was seriously injured when his car exploded.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohamed Nasheed
- **native name**: މުހައްމަދު ނަޝީދު
- **native name lang**: dv
- **image**: Nasheed at the People's Majlis 2021 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 19th Speaker of the People's Majlis
- **predecessor**: Qasim Ibrahim
- **president**: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
- **termstart**: 29 May 2019
- **office1**: Member of the People's Majlis
- **constituency1**: Machangolhi Medhu
- **term start1**: 28 May 2019
- **predecessor1**: _Constituency established_
- **office2**: President of the Maldivian Democratic Party
- **term start2**: 30 August 2014
- **predecessor2**: Ibrahim Didi
- **vicepresident2**: Mohamed Shifaz
- **office3**: 4th President of the Maldives
- **vicepresident3**: Mohammed Waheed Hassan
- **term start3**: 11 November 2008
- **term end3**: 7 February 2012
- **predecessor3**: Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
- **successor3**: Mohammed Waheed Hassan
- **birth place**: Malé, Maldives
- **party**: Maldivian Democratic Party
- **spouse**: Laila Ali Abdulla
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Liverpool John Moores University
- **honorific suffix**: Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean, GCSK
Mohammed Waheed Hassan

**Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik** (ޑރ. މުޙައްމަދު ވަޙީދު ޙަސަން މަނިކު; Arabic: مُحَمَّد وَحِيد حَسَن مَانِيك; born 3 January 1953) was the 5th President of the Maldives from 7 February 2012 to 17 November 2013. Many believes he became president after he forced a coup d'etat on Mohamed Nasheed.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohamed Waheed Hassan
ޑރ. މުޙައްމަދު ވަޙީދު ޙަސަން މަނިކު
- **image**: Mohammed Waheed Hassan official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2013
- **order**: 5th
- **office**: President of the Maldives
- **vicepresident**: Mohammed Waheed Deen
- **predecessor**: Mohamed Nasheed
- **successor**: Abdulla Yameen
- **term start**: 7 February 2012
- **term end**: 17 November 2013
- **office1**: 2nd Vice President of the Maldives
- **president1**: Mohamed Nasheed
- **term start1**: 11 November 2008
- **term end1**: 7 February 2012
- **predecessor1**: Ibrahim Muhammad Didi (1953)
- **successor1**: Mohammed Waheed Deen
- **birth place**: Malé, Maldives
- **party**: Progressive Party of Maldives
- **otherparty**: Gaumee Itthihaad, National Unity Party
- **spouse**: Ilham Hussain
- **children**: Widhadh Waheed
Fidha Waheed
Jeffry Salim Waheed
- **citizenship**: Maldives, Maldivian
United States, American
- **alma mater**: American University of Beirut
Stanford Graduate School of Education, Stanford University
Abdulla Yameen

**Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom** (އަބްދުﷲ ޔާމީން އަބްދުލް ގައްޔޫމް ; born 21 May 1959) is a Maldivian politician who was the 6th President of the Maldives from 2013 to 2018. He left office on 17 November 2018 after losing the 2018 presidential election.

As of February 2020, he was in jail at Maafushi Prison for money-laundering crimes.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom
އަބްދުﷲ ޔާމީން އަބްދުލް ގައްޔޫމް
- **image**: Abdulla Yameen portrait.jpg
- **order**: 6th
- **office**: President of the Maldives
- **term start**: 17 November 2013
- **term end**: 17 November 2018
- **predecessor**: Mohammed Waheed Hassan
- **successor**: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
- **vicepresident**: Mohamed Jameel Ahmed
Ahmed Adeeb
Abdulla Jihad
- **party**: Progressive Party of Maldives
- **otherparty**: People's National Congress (Maldives), People's National Congress
People's Alliance (Maldives), People's Alliance
- **birth name**: Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom
- **birth place**: Reendhoomaage, Maldives
- **spouse**: Fathimath Ibrahim
- **children**: 4
- **residence**: Hilaaleege (Official 2013–2018)
H.Dhoovehi (Private)
- **alma mater**: American University of Beirut
Claremont Graduate University
Ibrahim Mohamed Solih

**Ibrahim Mohamed Solih** (އިބްރާހީމް މުޙައްމަދު ޞާލިޙް; born 1 March 1962), better known as **Ibu** (އިބޫ),  is a Maldivian politician. He was the President of the Maldives from 17 November 2018 until 17 November 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
- **native name**: އިބްރާހީމް މުޙައްމަދު ޞާލި
- **office**: President of the Maldives
- **image**: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih official portrait.jpg
- **vicepresident**: Faisal Naseem
- **term start**: 17 November 2018
- **term end**: 17 November 2023
- **predecessor**: Abdulla Yameen
- **successor**: Mohamed Muizzu
- **office2**: Member of People's Majlis, Parliament
for Hinnavaru
- **term start2**: 28 May 2009
- **term end2**: 16 November 2018
- **predecessor2**: Constituency created
- **successor2**: Jeehan Mahmood
- **office3**: Member of People's Majlis, Parliament
for Lhaviyani Atoll
- **term start3**: 1994
- **term end3**: 27 May 2009
- **successor3**: Constituency abolished
- **party**: Maldivian Democratic Party
- **birth place**: Hinnavaru, Sultanate of the Maldives, Maldives
- **spouse**: Fazna Ahmed
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: Muliaage, Mulee'aage (official)
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2018
Ibrahim Muhammad Didi

**Ibrahim Muhammad Didi** (އިބްރާހީމް މުޙައްމަދުދީދީ) (also known as Velaanaagey Ibrahim Didi) was the first Vice President of Maldives. He was acting president from September 2, 1953, to March 7, 1954, after the banishment of Mohamed Amin Didi.

He was appointed minister of finance of the Maldives Sultanate from July 1954 to November 1955.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ibrahim Muhammad Didi
- **nationality**: Maldivian
- **image**: Ibrahim Mohamed Didi.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **order**: 2nd
- **office**: President of the Maldives
- **term start**: September 2, 1953
- **term end**: March 7, 1954
- **predecessor**: Mohamed Amin Didi
- **successor**: Office Abolished
Maldives Sultanate
(Muhammad Fareed Didi)
- **order2**: 1st Vice President of the Maldives
- **termstart2**: January 1, 1953
- **termend2**: September 2, 1953
- **president2**: Mohamed Amin Didi
- **predecessor2**: Office Created
- **successor2**: Mohammed Waheed Hassan (2008)
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Islam
- **party**: Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party
Faisal Naseem

**Faisal Naseem** (born 20 July 1973) is a Maldivian politician who was the Vice President of the Maldives from 2018 until 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Faisal Naseem
- **image**: Faisal Naseem portrait.jpg
- **office**: 7th Vice President of the Maldives
- **term start**: 17 November 2018
- **term end**: 17 November 2023
- **president**: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
- **predecessor**: Abdulla Jihad
- **successor**: Hussain Mohamed Latheef
- **office2**: Member of People’s Majlis, Parliament for Kaashidhoo (Kaafu Atoll), Kaashidhoo constituency
- **term start2**: 28 May 2014
- **term end2**: 16 November 2018
- **predecessor2**: Abdulla Jabir
- **successor2**: Abdulla Jabir <small>(elect)</small>
- **birth place**: Funaadu, Fuvahmulah, Maldives
- **alma mater**: University of Birmingham
Cardiff Metropolitan University
- **party**: Jumhooree Party
- **occupation**: Politician
Vice President of the Maldives

**Vice President of the Maldives** is the holder of a public office created by the Constitution of the Maldives. The current office-holder is Hussain Mohamed Latheef, since 17 November 2023.

## List

|#|Vice President|Political party|Inaugurated|Left office|President|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Ibrahim Muhammad Didi||||1 January 1953||2 September 1953||Mohamed Amin Didi|
|-|Abdul Sattar Moosa Didi, Ahmad Hilmy Didi, Ibrahim Shihab, Ali Maniku, Hassan Zareer||||October 1975||May 1977||Ibrahim Nasir|
|2|Mohammed Waheed Hassan Manik||||11 November 2008||7 February 2012||Mohamed Nasheed|
|3|Mohammed Waheed Deen||||25 April 2012||10 November 2013||Mohammed Waheed Hassan Manik|
|4|Mohamed Jameel Ahmed||||17 November 2013||21 July 2015||Abdulla Yameen|
|5|Ahmed Adeeb||||22 July 2015||5 November 2015||Abdulla Yameen|
|6|Abdulla Jihad||||22 June 2016||16 November 2018||Abdulla Yameen|
|7|Faisal Naseem||||17 November 2018||17 November 2023||Ibrahim Mohamed Solih|
|8|Hussain Mohamed Latheef||||17 November 2023||Incumbent||Mohamed Muizzu|

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Vice President
- **body**: the Republic of Maldives
- **flag**: Flag of Maldives.svg
- **flagsize**: 110px
- **flagcaption**: Flag of Maldives
- **insignia**: Emblem of Maldives.svg
- **insigniasize**: 50px
- **insigniacaption**: Emblem of Maldives, State Emblem of Maldives
- **termlength**: Five years, renewable
- **incumbent**: Hussain Mohamed Latheef
- **incumbentsince**: 17 November 2023
- **appointer**: President of Maldives
- **inaugural**: Ibrahim Muhammad Didi
Pig (2021 movie)

***Pig*** is a 2021 American thriller drama movie co-written and directed by Michael Sarnoski. It stars Nicolas Cage, Alex Wolff and Adam Arkin. It is about a truffle forager whose favorite truffle-finding pig goes missing. It was released theatrically in the United States on July 16, 2021 to strong positive reviews.
Adam Arkin

**Adam Arkin** (born August 19, 1956) is an American actor and director.  He is known for playing the role of Aaron Shutt on _Chicago Hope_.

His father is Academy Award-winning actor Alan Arkin.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Adam Arkin 1999.jpg
- **caption**: Arkin in 1999
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, USA
- **years active**: 1969–present
- **occupation**: Actor, writer, director
- **height**: 187 cm
- **spouse**: Linda Arkin

- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Alan Arkin
Jeremy Yaffe
- **relatives**: Matthew Arkin <small>(brother)</small>
Slingerlands, New York

**Slingerlands** is a hamlet in the town of Bethlehem, Albany County, New York.

The population of zip code 12159, which includes Slingerlands, is 8,524.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Slingerlands
- **settlement type**: Hamlet (New York), Hamlet
- **named for**: William Slingerland and descendants
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Capital District, New York, Capital District
- **subdivision type3**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name3**: Albany County, New York, Albany
- **pushpin map**: New York
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Slingerlands within the state of New York
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1850
- **elevation ft**: 220
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 12159
- **area code**: Area code 518, 518
Bethlehem, New York

**Bethlehem** is a town in Albany County, New York, United States.  The town's population was 35,034 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bethlehem, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **image skyline**: BethlehemPublicLibrary.jpg
- **image caption**: Bethlehem Public Library
- **image map**: Albany County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Bethlehem highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **map caption**: Location in Albany County, New York, Albany County in the state of New York (state), New York.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: Administrative divisions of New York#County, County
- **subdivision name2**: Albany County, New York, Albany
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1793
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 129.15
- **area land km2**: 126.99
- **area water km2**: 2.16
- **area total sq mi**: 49.86
- **area land sq mi**: 49.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.83
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 35034
- **population density km2**: 275.88
- **population density sq mi**: 714.54
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 60
- **elevation ft**: 197
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: No Bethlehem addresses. Some hamlets have ZIP codes (Delmar, 12054; Glenmont, 12077; Selkirk, 12158; Slingerlands, 12159; South Bethlehem, 12161) and some areas use Albany (12203, 12208) ZIP codes.
- **area code**: 518
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-001-06354
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0978731
- **website**: [https://www.townofbethlehem.org Town of Bethlehem]
Shah Jalal Dargah

The **Shah Jalal Dargah** () is the shrine and burial place of the 14th century Muslim saint Shah Jalal, located in Sylhet, Bangladesh. The site, known as a _dargah_, was originally constructed .
Petrapole-Benapole border ceremony

The **Petrapole-Benapole joint retreat ceremony** was inaugurated on 6 November 2013 by the Home Minister at ICP Petrapole in the presence of Home Minister of Bangladesh.
Animal welfare

**Animal welfare** is the well-being of animals that are not humans. Animal welfare involves the care of animals that are not humans. These concerns can include how animals are killed for food, how they are used in scientific research, how they are kept (as pets, in zoos, farms, circuses, etc.), and how human activities affect the welfare and how wild animals live.

## Related pages

- Veterinary medicine

## Other websites

- Compassion in World Farming (YouTube)
Banga Mata

**Baṅgamātā** (), **Mother Bengal** or simply **Bangla**, a personification of Bengal, In Amar Shonar Bangla, the national anthem of Bangladesh, Rabindranath Tagore used the word "Maa" (Mother) numerous times to refer to the motherland, _i.e._ Bengal. Despite her popularity in patriotic songs and poems, her physical representations and images are rare.

## In art and literature

In his patriotic song, known as _Aaji Bangladesher Hridoy_ (1905), the poet Rabindranath Tagore wrote the following depiction of Bengal:
- When did you come out of the heart of Bangladesh,
- O, Mother dear, with such inexplicable splendour!
- It’s impossible to take away eyes from you!
- The doors of your golden temple have unlocked.
- Your right hand holds the blazing sword, the left one takes away fear,
- Smile of affection on the eyes, the third eye glaring.
- O Mother dear, how uniquely you reveal yourself!
- The cloud of your untied hair conceals thunders
- Ends of your sunlight coloured robes flutter in the horizon!
- It’s impossible to take away eyes from you!
- The doors of your golden temple have unlocked.
- When impassionately did not look up seemed
- Poor mother stayed back home , desolate, destitute.
- Your torn clothes vanish now, meagre smile disappear.
- Beams of light scatter from your feet into entire sky
- O Mother, your appearance astounds me.
- You flood the world with the flow of happiness on the distressed nights
- O the mindblower, your word of fearlessness drum the heart
- It’s impossible to take away eyes from you!
- The doors of your golden temple have unlocked.

This is most probably only picturesque details of Mother Bengal.
Ostrołęka

**Ostrołęka** () is a city in Masovian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2021, 51,893 people lived there. It has an area of 33.46 km².

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ostrołęka
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image flag**: POL Ostrołęka flag.svg
- **image shield**: POL Ostrołęka COA.svg
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Masovian Voivodeship, Masovian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: _city county_
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Paweł Niewiadomski
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 11th century
- **established title3**: Town rights
- **established date3**: 1373
- **area total km2**: 33.46
- **population as of**: 31 December 2021
- **population total**: 51012
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **elevation m**: 92
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 07-400 to 07-417
- **area code**: +48 029
- **registration plate**: WO
- **blank name sec2**: National roads in Poland, National roads
- **blank info sec2**:
- **blank1 name sec2**: Voivodeship roads
- **blank1 info sec2**:
- **website**: http://www.ostroleka.pl
Gray Chittagong Cockerel

The **Bangladeshi Brahma Chicken ** is an Bangladeshi breed of chicken. The distinctive head shape and pea comb of the Brahma probably result from cross-breeding with Grey Chittagong birds of Malay type, imported from Chittagong in eastern Bengal (now Bangladesh); these characteristics distinguish the Brahma from the Cochin, which also derives from "Shanghai" birds. It is considered as the _“National poultry of Bangladesh”_ respectively.
Kadaknath

**Kadaknath**, also called **Kali Masi** ("fowl having black flesh"), is an Indian breed of chicken. Kadaknath birds are grey-black all over. They have gold plumage with greenish iridescence. The greyish black colour is in the legs and toenails, beak, tongue, comb and wattles. Even the meat, bones and organs are grey. This bird is considered the National poultry of India.

## Infobox (poultry breed)

- **name**: Kadaknath Chicken
- **image**: கடக்நாத் சேவல்.jpg
- **altname**: Black chicken/black hen
- **country**: India
- **use**: Dual-purpose breed: Egg (food), eggs, meat
- **nickname**: Kali Masi
- **skincolor**: Greyish black with a turquoise glow
- **eggcolor**: Cream
Turkey, North Carolina

**Turkey** is a town in Sampson County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 213 people live in Turkey.
Albemarle, North Carolina

**Albemarle** is a city in and the county seat of Stanly County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 16,432 people live in Albemarle.
Eden, North Carolina

**Eden** is a city in Rockingham County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 15,421 people live in Eden.
Garner, North Carolina

**Garner** is a town in Wake County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 31,159 people live in Garner.
Lewisville, North Carolina

**Lewisville** is a town in Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 13,381 people live in Lewisville.
Havelock, North Carolina

**Havelock** is a city in Craven County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 16,621 people live in Havelock.
Hendersonville, North Carolina

**Hendersonville** is a city in and the county seat of Henderson County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 15,137 people live in Hendersonville.
Kings Mountain, North Carolina

**Kings Mountain** is a city in Cleveland and Gaston counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, 11,142 people live in Kings Mountain.
Kinston, North Carolina

**Kinston** is a city in and the county seat of Lenoir County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 19,900 people live in Kinston.
Christopher Reid (rapper)

**Christopher Reid** (born April 5, 1964), formerly known as **Kid** (shortened from his original MC name, **Kid Coolout**), is an American rapper, actor, and voice actor. During the peak of his career in the rap duo Kid 'n Play (with Christopher Martin), Reid was notable for his exaggerated hi-top fade haircut.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Christopher Reid
- **image**: Kid N Play Shankbone NYC 2010 2 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Reid in 2010
- **origin**: The Bronx, New York, U.S.
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **occupation**: Rapping, Rapper, actor
- **alias**: Kid
- **years active**: 1987–present
- **label**: Select Records, Select
- **past member of**: Kid 'n Play
Lenoir, North Carolina

**Lenoir** is a city in and the county seat of Caldwell County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 18,352 people live in Lenoir.
Britannic (movie)

***Britannic*** is a movie from 2000.  It is about a ship, the H.M.H.S Britannic, that sank in 1916.

## Other websites

- IMDB
Carrboro, North Carolina

**Carrboro** is a town in Orange County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 21,295 people live in Carrboro.