juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1956–57 European Cup

The **1956–57 European Cup** was the second season of the European Cup. The competition was won by Real Madrid, who beat Fiorentina 2–0 in the final at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid, on May 30, 1957.

## Teams

|Rapid Wien|Anderlecht|CDNA Sofia|Slovan UNV Bratislava|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|AGF|Manchester United|Nice|Budapest Honvéd|
|Fiorentina|Spora Luxembourg|Rapid JC|CWKS Warsaw|
|Porto|Dinamo București|Rangers|Athletic Bilbao|
|Real Madrid <sup>TH</sup>|IFK Norrköping|Grasshopper|Galatasaray|
|Borussia Dortmund|Red Star Belgrade|||

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: European Cup
- **year**: 1956–57
- **image**: Estadio Bernabeu. Madrid (12117582503).jpg
- **size**: 300px
- **caption**: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid hosted the final.
- **dates**: 1 August 1956 – 30 May 1957
- **num teams**: 22
- **champion other**: Real Madrid C.F., Real Madrid
- **count**: 2
- **second other**: ACF Fiorentina, Fiorentina
- **matches**: 44
- **goals**: 170
- **attendance**: 1836978
- **top scorer**: Dennis Viollet (9 goals)
- **prevseason**: 1955–56 European Cup, 1955–56
- **nextseason**: 1957–58 European Cup, 1957–58
Doctor Sleep (novel)

**Doctor Sleep** is a sequel to The Shining, created in the perspective of the young boy in the shining (Danny) and a young girl who also has the shine ability. Throughout the book we meet a new evil presence where the people with this power feed off of children's screams and souls. The little girl has a more powerful shine than the others and becomes our main protagonist throughout the story
Gaet'ale Pond

**Gaet'ale pond** is a small hypersaline lake found near the Dallol crater in the Danakil Depression (Afar, Ethiopia). It is found over a hot spring. It has no inlet or outlet streams. The water of Gaet'ale Pond has a salinity of 43%, making it the saltiest body of water on Earth.

## Location and origin

Gaet'ale pond is the largest of a series of small ponds found approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of Dallol springs. It is shaped like a crescent. It has a diameter of about 60 metres (200 ft).

## Composition

The salts in the water of Gaet'ale Pond are mainly made up of calcium chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>) and magnesium chloride (MgCl<sub>2</sub>). It also contains small amounts of Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup> and NO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> ions. It also contains traces of Fe<sup>3+</sup> that form a complex with Cl<sup>−</sup>, making the water yellow.

Bubbles of odourless gas are released from the lake. It is likely volcanically produced CO<sub>2</sub>. It has been proposed that the gas may be harmful for small animals or humans because dead birds and insect have been found around the pond.
Shō Tai

**Shō Tai** (尚泰, Okinawan: _Shoo tee_) was the last ruler of the Ryukyu Kingdom.

He was born on August 3, 1843 in the town of Shuri (the capital at the time). He was the son of Shō Iku, the previous king. In 1879, Shō Tai lost his role as king due to Japan annexing Ryūkyū. He was moved to Tokyo where he became a government member. He died there on August 19, 1901 at the age of 59.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Shō Tai
- **birth date**: August 3, 1843
- **birth place**: Shuri, Ryukyu Kingdom
- **death date**: August 19, 1901
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **reign**: June 8, 1848 - March 11, 1879
- **image**: Sho_Tai.jpg
- **house**: Second Shō Dynasty
- **succession**: King of Ryukyu Kingdom, Ryūkyū
- **successor**: N/A (position removed)
- **predecessor**: Shō Iku
I've Just Seen a Face

"**I've Just Seen a Face**" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the Parlophone version 1965 album _Help!_. In North America, it was released on the Capitol Records version of the 1965 album _Rubber Soul_. It was written by Paul McCartney, but listed as Lennon-McCartney.

## Personnel

- Paul McCartney – lead vocal, harmony vocal,  acoustic lead guitar
- John Lennon – acoustic rhythm guitar
- George Harrison – acoustic lead guitar
- Ringo Starr – brushed snare, maracas
- Personnel per Ian MacDonald

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I've Just Seen a Face
- **artist**: the Beatles
- **album**: Help!
- **released**: 6 August 1965
- **recorded**: 14 June 1965
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **genre**: Country music, Country, Skiffle
- **length**: 2:07
- **label**: Parlophone
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
Gunnar Fischer

**Gunnar Fischer** (November 18, 1910 – June 11, 2011) was a Swedish cinematographer and writer. He is known for having filmed several movies directed by Ingmar Bergman.

He was married to the sister of Åke Söderblom.
It's Only Love

"**It's Only Love**" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on their 1965 Parlophone album _Help!_. It was released in North America on the Capitol version of their 1965 album _Rubber Soul_. It was mainly written by John Lennon, but listed as Lennon–McCartney. Lennon did not like the song. He called it "lousy" and said it had bad lyrics. Critics also mostly did not like it.

## Personnel

According to Ian MacDonald, except where noted:

- John Lennon – double-tracked lead vocal, 12-string acoustic guitar
- Paul McCartney – bass guitar
- George Harrison – acoustic guitar, lead guitars
- Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: It's Only Love
- **artist**: the Beatles
- **released**: * (UK: _Help!_)
*6 December 1965 (US: _Rubber Soul_)
- **recorded**: 15 June 1965
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **genre**: Folk rock
- **length**: 1:55
- **label**: Parlophone
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
Day Tripper

"**Day Tripper**" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was released as a double A-side single with "We Can Work it Out" on 3 December 1965. This was at the same time as the band's album _Rubber Soul_. It was written mainly by John Lennon, but was listed as Lennon–McCartney. It was part of the first double A-side in the United Kingdom. "Day Tripper"/"We Can Work it Out" was the 7th highest selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom. The main part of the song is a guitar riff that Lennon wrote. He got the idea for this riff from Bobby Parker's song "Watch Your Step".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Day Tripper
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Beatles
- **a-side**: "We Can Work It Out" (double A-side)
- **recorded**: 16 October 1965
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **label**: *Parlophone (UK)
*Capitol Records, Capitol (US)
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
- **chronology**: The Beatles UK
- **prev title**: Help! (song), Help!
- **prev year**: 1965
- **title2**: We Can Work It Out
- **next title**: Paperback Writer
- **next year**: 1966
Boops boops

***Boops boops***, the **bogue,** is a species of ray-finned fish. Its common name in most languages refers to its large bug eyes.

## Description

Little is known about _Boops boops_, but it resembles a mackerel.

## Distribution

The species is found off the coasts of Europe, Africa, the Azores and the Canary Islands, from Norway to Angola, and in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. It avoids brackish waters such as the Baltic Sea.

## Related pages

- _Aeoliscoides_
- Eigengrau

## Other websites

- Photos of Boops boops  on Sealife Collection
Barricade (1939 movie)

***Barricade*** is a 1939 American adventure movie. It was directed by Gregory Ratoff. The movie stars Alice Faye, Warner Baxter, Charles Winninger, Arthur Treacher, Keye Luke, Doris Lloyd. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Barricade
- **director**: Gregory Ratoff
- **producer**: Edward Kaufman
- **writer**: Granville Walker
- **starring**: Alice Faye
 Warner Baxter
 Charles Winninger
 Arthur Treacher
 Keye Luke
- **music**: David Buttolph
- **cinematography**: Karl Freund
- **editing**: Jack Dennis
- **studio**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 71 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Second Fiddle (1939 movie)

***Second Fiddle*** is a 1939 American musical movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Sonja Henie, Tyrone Power, Rudy Vallée, Edna May Oliver, Lyle Talbot, Irving Bacon. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1940.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Second Fiddle
- **director**: Sidney Lanfield
- **runtime**: 85 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Erland Brand

**Erland Peter Brand** (5 October 1922 – 17 October 2020) was a Swedish painter, draftsman and printmaker. Brand was born in Arvika. He worked at the Valand Art School for three years.

Many of his works were seen in Stockholm in 1958, Prince Eugene's Waldemarsudde 1985/86, Gothenburg Art Museum 1995 Rackstadmuseet, Arvika 1999 at Moderna Museet, Stockholm 2000.

His career began in 1948. He was married to Inga Brorson from 1954 until his death.

Brand died on 17 October 2020 in Gothenburg at the age of 98.
Inga Brand

**Inga Lilian Marianne Brand** (born 7 January 1929) is a Swedish textile artist and painter. She was born in Gothenburg. From 1965 to 1973, Brorson worked at School of Design and Crafts. Many of her works were seen at Nationalmuseum and at Gothenburg Museum of Art.

Brorson was married to artist Erland Brand from 1954 until his death in 2020.
David Scondras

**David Scondras** (January 5, 1946 – October 21, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Boston City Council of District 8 seat from 1984 through 1993. He was one of a few members of the Democratic Socialists of America to be elected to public office. He was born in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Scondras died on October 21, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 74.
Frits Niessen

**Godefridus Adrianus Quirinus** **"Frits"** **Niessen** (16 September 1936 – 23 October 2020) was a Dutch teacher and politician. He was in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party between 1977 and 1978 and once more from 1980 to 1994.

Niesden was born in Raamsdonk and died in Raamsdonksveer (both in the municipality of Geertruidenberg) at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Bio at Parlement.com
Angelika Amon

**Angelika Amon**, PhD (January 10, 1967 – October 29, 2020) was an Austrian-American molecular and cell biologist. She was the Kathleen and Curtis Marble Professor in Cancer Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

Amon's research focused on how chromosomes are regulated and repeated in the cell cycle. Amon was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017.

Amon died of ovarian cancer on October 29, 2020 in Cambridge at the age of 53.

## Other websites

- MIT Department of Biology homepage
- Amon Lab homepage
- Koch Institute homepage
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute homepage
- Angelika Amon Seminar: Consequences of Aneuploidy

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Angelika Amon
- **image**: Angelikaamon.jpg
- **caption**: Angelika Amon in October 2017.
- **birth date**: January 10, 1967
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death date**: October 29, 2020 (aged 53)
- **death place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **citizenship**: Austria & United States
- **nationality**: Austrian people, Austrian
- **doctoral advisor**: Kim Nasmyth
- **known for**: Chromosome duplication and cell division
Valentin Pokrovsky

**Valentin Ivanovich Pokrovsky** (; 1 April 1929 – 29 October 2020) was a Russian medical scientist, epidemiologist and infectionist. He was President of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences from 1987 to 2006. He was an Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 2013 until his death.

He also was Director of the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation and Professor at the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Doctor of Medical Sciences (Dsc).

Pokrovsky died on 29 October 2020 at the age of 91.
Alexander Vedernikov

**Alexander Alexandrovich Vedernikov** (; 11 January 1964 – 29 October 2020) was a Russian conductor. He was music director of the Bolshoi Theatre from 2001 to 2009. He was the Odense Symphony Orchestra from 2009 to 2018, then of the Royal Danish Opera and from 2019 also of the Mikhailovsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg. He was born in Moscow.

Vedernikov died in Moscow on 29 October 2020 from COVID-19, aged 56.
New Love (Dua Lipa song)

"**New Love**" is the debut single by English singer Dua Lipa. It was included on the deluxe edition of her 2017 self-titled debut studio album. It was written by Lipa and its producers Emile Haynie and Andrew Wyatt. The song is about the singer's struggle to find her place in the music industry. The song is a soul-tinged, synth-pop ballad with R&B inflections. The song has a stomping, tribal drum beat throughout.

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Version|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|21 August 2015|rowspan="2"||Original|rowspan="2"|Dua Lipa Limited|align="center"||||||
|29 January 2016|Remixes|align="center"||||||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: New Love
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Dua Lipa
- **album**: Dua Lipa (album), Dua Lipa
- **studio**: TaP / Strongroom 7 (London)
- **genre**: Synth-pop
- **label**: Dua Lipa Limited
- **writer**: * Dua Lipa
* Emile Haynie
* Andrew Wyatt
- **producer**: * Emile Haynie
* Andrew Wyatt
- **next title**: Be the One (Dua Lipa song), Be the One
- **next year**: 2015
Jan Myrdal

**Jan Myrdal** (19 July 1927 – 30 October 2020) was a Swedish author. He was born in Stockholm.

## Career

His best known works were _Report from a Chinese Village_ (1963), _Confessions of a Disloyal European_ (1968), _Angkor: An Essay on Art and Imperialism_ (1970), _Albania Defiant_ (1970), _Carpets from China, Xinjiang & Tibet_ (1979), _India Waits_ (1980), _Return to a Chinese Village_ (1984), _Childhood_ (1991), _Twelve Going on Thirteen_ (2010) and _Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising_ (2014).

Many of his works were about 19th Century French caricature, Afghanistan, Balzac, wartime propaganda posters, the Indian Naxalites, wine, Meccano, sex, death, and Strindberg.

## Politics

Myrdal was a Marxist and supported Leninism and Maoism and other forms of third worldist and anti-Soviet Communism, including Hoxhaism (see _Albania Defiant_). He supported anti-colonialist and anti-imperialist causes.

## Death

Myrdal died on 30 October 2020 in Varberg, Sweden from sepsis-related problems at the age of 93.
Žarko Knežević

**Žarko Knežević** (Serbian Cyrillic: Жарко Кнежевић; 17 July 1947 – 30 October 2020) was a Yugoslav basketball player. He played at the Center position. Knežević played for the Yugoslav national team from 1971 to 1974. He played for Fenerbahçe at the 1978-79 season. He was born in Mojanovići, Montenegro.

Knežević died on 30 October 2020 in Belgrade, Serbia at the age of 73.

## Other websites

- Žarko Knežević at pobjeda.me
Ricardo Blume

**Ricardo Cristóbal Blume Traverse** (August 16, 1933 – October 30, 2020) was a Peruvian-Mexican actor and theatre director. He was born in Lima, Peru. He was best known for his roles in _Intimidad de los parques_ (1965), _All of Them Witches_ (1996) and in _Fuera del cielo_ (2007).

Blume died on 30 October 2020 at a Mexico City hospital from pneumonia caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 87.
Kim Nam-chun

**Kim Nam-chun** (; 19 April 1989 – 30 October 2020) was a South Korean footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Incheon, South Korea. His debut club goal for FC Seoul was against Ulsan Hyundai in K League Classic on October 9, 2014.

On 30 October 2020, Kim killed himself at his Seoul apartment, aged 31.

### Clubs

- K League 1: 2016
- FA Cup: 2015

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **hangul**: 김남춘
- **hanja**: 金南春
- **mr**: Gim Namchun
- **rr**: Kim Namch'un


## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kim Nam-chun
- **image**: 라떼는말이야~ 츤라떼 남추니의 FM서울 1m 13s.jpg
- **caption**: Kim in 2019
- **birth place**: Incheon, South Korea
- **death place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **height**: 1.84 m
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Centre-back, Centre-back
- **youthyears1**: 2009–2012
- **youthclubs1**: Kwangwoon University
- **years1**: 2013–2020
- **clubs1**: FC Seoul
- **caps1**: 76
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 2017–2018
- **clubs2**: → Sangju Sangmu FC, Sangju Sangmu (military service)
- **caps2**: 38
- **goals2**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 114
- **totalgoals**: 4
- **club-update**: 30 October 2020
Herb Adderley

**Herbert Anthony Adderley** (June 8, 1939 – October 30, 2020) was an American professional football player who was a cornerback for the Green Bay Packers and the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). His career lasted from 1961 to 1972.

In 1980, he was honored in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Adderley died on October 30, 2020 at the age of 81.
New Rules

"**New Rules**" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa. It was recorded for her self-titled debut studio album (2017). The track was written and produced by Ian Kirkpatrick. It was additionally written by Caroline Ailin and Emily Warren. It was released on 15 July 2017 as the album's seventh single for contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom. It was released in the United States on August 22 in the same format.

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Version|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|15 July 2017|rowspan="2"|Contemporary hit radio|rowspan="4"|Original|rowspan="2"|Warner Music|style="text-align:center;"|||||
|28 July 2017|style="text-align:center;"|||||||||||
|21 August 2017|Hot adult contemporary radio|rowspan="2"|Warner Bros.|style="text-align:center;"||||||||
|22 August 2017|Contemporary hit radio|style="text-align:center;"||||||||||
|25 August 2017|rowspan="3"|Digital download|Alison Wonderland remix|rowspan="3"|Warner Music|style="text-align:center;"||||||
|20 October 2017|Acoustic version|style="text-align:center;"||||||||||
|3 November 2017|Remixes EP|style="text-align:center;"||||||||||
|17 November 2017|CD single|Original|Warner Bros.|style="text-align:center;"||||||||
|23 November 2017|Digital download|Initial Talk Remix|Warner Music|style="text-align:center;"||||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: New Rules
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Dua Lipa
- **album**: Dua Lipa (album), Dua Lipa
- **studio**: * TaP / Strongroom 7 (London, England)
* Zenseven (Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, Woodland Hills, California)
* NRG Recording Studios, NRG (North Hollywood, Los Angeles, North Hollywood, California)
* Atlantic (Los Angeles, California)
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: Ian Kirkpatrick
- **prev title**: Lost in Your Light
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: Homesick (Dua Lipa song), Homesick
- **next year**: 2017
Józef Zawitkowski

**Józef Zawitkowski** (23 November 1938 – 29 October 2020) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1962. He was titular bishop of _Ausana_ and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw, Poland, from 1990 to 1992 and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Łowicz, Poland, from 1992 to 2013.

Zawitkowski died on 29 October 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 81.
Eternally Yours (movie)

***Eternally Yours*** is a 1939 American comedy drama movie directed by Tay Garnett and starring Loretta Young, David Niven, Broderick Crawford, Billie Burke, Eve Arden, C. Aubrey Smith, Ralph Graves. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1940.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Eternally Yours
- **image**: Eternally-Yours-1939.jpg
- **caption**: Film poster
- **director**: Tay Garnett
Charles Kerr (director), Charles Kerr (assistant)
- **producer**: Tay Garnett
Walter Wanger (uncredited executive producer)
- **writer**: Charles Graham Baker, C. Graham Baker
Gene Towne
- **starring**: Loretta Young
David Niven
- **music**: Werner Janssen
- **cinematography**: Merritt B. Gerstad
- **studio**: Walter Wanger Productions
- **distributor**: United Artists
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $790,878
- **gross**: $683,131
2020 Aegean Sea earthquake

The **2020 Aegean Sea earthquake** was a magnitude 7.0 earthquake. It struck in the Aegean Sea on 30 October 2020, about  northeast of the island of Samos, Greece.

The earthquake damaged many buildings; some collapsed. In the Turkish city İzmir, dozens of buildings were either damaged or collapsed.

In Greece, two people were killed, with 19 others sustaining minor injuries. In Turkey, 117 people were killed and 1034 others injured.

A tsunami later hit the islands of Ikaria, Kos, Chios and Samos. It also hit İzmir where it killed one person.
Typhoon Molave

**Typhoon Molave**, known in the Philippines as **Typhoon Quinta**, was a powerful typhoon that impacted the Philippines and later Vietnam in October 2020, becoming the strongest to strike Vietnam since Typhoon Damrey in 2017.

The eighteenth named storm and eighth typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Molave started from a tropical depression that formed on October 23 east of Palau.

At 15:00 UTC the next day, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Molave as it moved northwestward. Molave soon became a typhoon on October 25 as it turned west, shortly before making landfall on the San Miguel Island in Albay, with another in Malinao, San Andres, Torrijos and Pola.

After striking the Philippines, Molave entered the South China Sea and began to become more violent. Molave strengthened into a powerful Category 3 typhoon later that day, before weakening again as it approached Vietnam. The typhoon struck Vietnam on October 28, before rapidly weakening as it headed further into Indochina.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Typhoon Molave (Quinta)
- **basin**: WPac
- **formed**: October 23, 2020
- **dissipated**: October 26, 2020
- **image**: Molave 2020-10-27 0540Z.jpg
- **caption**: Typhoon Molave, moving westward at West Philippine Sea
- **10-min winds**: 85
- **1-min winds**: 110
- **pressure**: 950
- **fatalities**: 61 deaths, 56 missing
- **damages**: $117.9 milyon (2020 USD)
- **areas**: Philippines, Spratly Islands, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia at Thailand
- **hurricane season**: 2020 Pacific typhoon season
Icaria

**Icaria**, also spelled **Ikaria** (), is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, 10 nautical miles (19 km) southwest of Samos. The island is named after Icarus, the son of Daedalus in Greek mythology. The historic capitals of the island include Oenoe and Evdilos.

The island is also known for its life expectancy.
2020–2021 women's strike protests in Poland

The **October 2020 Polish protests** began in Poland on 22 October 2020 over the rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal illegalizing abortions. The country banned abortions even if there are cases of severe disability or incurable and life-threatening disease of the unborn child.

Mass protests began shortly after the rulings the afternoon of the same day. It is the biggest protest in the country since the fall of communism in 1989.
Borys Budka

**Borys Piotr Budka** (born 11 March 1978) is a  Polish politician. He was elected a member of Sejm in 2011.

He was Minister of Justice in 2015. He was vice-president of the Civic Platform political party in the 2016 to 2020 period, and leader of the parliamentary political group of Civic Coalition since 2019.

In 2020, he was elected leader of the Civic Platform.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Borys Budka
- **image**: Borys Budka Sejm 2016.JPG
- **caption**: Budka in 2016
- **office1**: Civic Platform, Chairman of Civic Platform
- **term start1**: 26 January 2020
- **deputy1**: Bartosz Arłukowicz
Ewa Kopacz
Tomasz Siemoniak
Rafał Trzaskowski
- **1namedata1**: Robert Tyszkiewicz
Civic Platform, Marcin Kierwiński
- **2namedata1**: Himself
Civic Platform, Cezary Tomczyk
- **predecessor1**: Grzegorz Schetyna
- **office3**: Ministry of Justice (Poland), Minister of Justice
- **primeminister3**: Ewa Kopacz
- **term start3**: 4 May 2015
- **term end3**: 16 November 2015
- **predecessor3**: Cezary Grabarczyk
- **successor3**: Zbigniew Ziobro
- **office4**: Sejm, Member of the Sejm
- **term start4**: 8 November 2011
- **constituency4**: Gliwice, 29 - Gliwice (2011-2019)
 Katowice, 31 - Katowice (2019-)
- **office5**: Zabrze, Member of the Zabrze City Council
- **term start5**: 27 October 2002
- **term end5**: 8 November 2011
- **birth place**: Czeladź, Poland
- **party**: Civic Platform
- **otherparty**: Civic Coalition (Poland), Civic Coalition
Litoria mucro

***Litoria mucro*** is a frog from New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in the Torricelli Mountains in Papua New Guinea and in Cenderawash Bay in Indonesia.

Scientists say this frog is related to _Litoria nigropunctata_.
The Untouchables (movie)

***The Untouchables*** is a 1987 American crime movie directed by Brian De Palma, produced by Art Linson, written by David Mamet, and based on the book of the same name (1957).

## Background

It is about Eliot Ness (Costner) as he creates the Untouchables team to bring Al Capone (De Niro) to justice during Prohibition.

The Grammy Award–nominated score was composed by Ennio Morricone.

## Cast

- Kevin Costner as Eliot Ness
- Charles Martin Smith as Oscar Wallace
- Andy García as George Stone/Giuseppe Petri
- Robert De Niro as Al Capone
- Sean Connery as Jimmy Malone
- Patricia Clarkson as Catherine Ness
- Billy Drago as Frank Nitti
- Richard Bradford as Chief Mike Dorsett
- Jack Kehoe as Walter Payne
- Brad Sullivan as George
- Del Close as Alderman
- Vito D'Ambrosio as Bowtie Driver
- Clifton James as District Attorney George E. Q. Johnson _(uncredited)_
- Don Patrick Harvey as Officer Preseuski

## Release

_The Untouchables_ was released on June 3, 1987 in the United States. The movie made $106.2 million worldwide and had strong positive reviews from critics. It was nominated for four Academy Awards; Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Untouchables
- **image**: The Untouchables Filmlogo.png
- **caption**: Logo
- **director**: Brian De Palma
- **producer**: Art Linson
- **screenplay**: David Mamet
- **music**: Ennio Morricone
- **cinematography**: Stephen H. Burum
- **editing**: Gerald B. Greenberg
Bill Pankow
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 119 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $25 million
- **gross**: $106.2 million
The Hunt for Red October (movie)

***The Hunt for Red October*** is a 1990 American submarine spy-thriller movie.

It was directed by John McTiernan, produced by Mace Neufeld, and starred Sean Connery, Alec Baldwin, Scott Glenn, James Earl Jones, and Sam Neill.

The film is based on Tom Clancy's 1984 bestselling novel of the same name. It is the first part of the movie series with the protagonist Jack Ryan.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Hunt for Red October
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: John McTiernan
- **producer**: Mace Neufeld
- **music**: Basil Poledouris
- **cinematography**: Jan de Bont
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 135 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **budget**: $30 million
- **gross**: $200.5 million
John McTiernan

**John Campbell McTiernan Jr.** (born January 8, 1951) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his action movies, especially _Predator_ (1987), _Die Hard_ (1988), and _The Hunt for Red October_ (1990).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: John McTiernan Deauville 2014 3.jpg
- **name**: John McTiernan
- **caption**: McTiernan in 2014 at the Deauville American Film Festival
- **birth name**: John Campbell McTiernan Jr.
- **birth place**: Albany, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Filmmaker
- **education**: Juilliard School
AFI Conservatory, American Film Institute
- **spouse**:

- **years active**: 1986–2003, 2017–present
- **children**: 3
Basil Poledouris

**Basil Konstantine Poledouris** (; August 21, 1945 – November 8, 2006) was an Emmy Award-winning American composer, conductor, and orchestrator. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri.

Poledouris was best known for his works on _Conan the Barbarian_ (1982), _Red Dawn_ (1984), _Iron Eagle_ (1986), _RoboCop_ (1987), _The Hunt for Red October_ (1990), _Free Willy_ (1993), _Starship Troopers_ (1997) and _Les Miserables_ (1998).

Poledouris died of lung cancer on November 8, 2006 in Los Angeles at the age of 61.
Helmut Bakaitis

**Helmut Bakaitis** (born 26 September 1944) is a German-born Australian director, actor and screenwriter. He is known for his role as The Architect in _The Matrix_ movie series. Bakaitis was born in Lauban, Lower Silesia, Germany (now Lubań, Poland). Bakaitis started teaching directing at Australian Academy of Dramatic Art (AADA).
Charles Martin Smith

**Charles Martin Smith** (born October 30, 1953) is an American actor, writer, and director. He is known for his roles in _American Graffiti_ (1973), _The Buddy Holly Story_ (1978), _Never Cry Wolf_ (1983), _Starman_ (1984), _The Untouchables_ (1987), _Deep Cover_ (1992), _And the Band Played On_ (1993), _Speechless_ (1994) and _Deep Impact_ (1998). and for directing the films Air Bud (1997), Dolphin Tale (2011), and writing and directing the films The Snow Walker (2003), Stone of Destiny (2008) and Dolphin Tale 2 (2014). He was also the director of the first episode of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997), as well as many mini-series and episodic shows.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: CharlesMartinSmith08TIFF.jpg
- **caption**: Smith at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival
- **birth place**: Van Nuys, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, writer, director
- **years active**: 1971–present
- **spouse**: Ursula Martin
 (divorced)
- **partner**: Juli Goldstein (2014–2022)
- **children**: 1
Eliot Ness

**Eliot Ness** (April 19, 1903 – May 16, 1957) was an American Prohibition agent. He was famous for his roles to bring down Al Capone and push Prohibition laws in Chicago, Illinois. He was the leader of a famous team of law enforcement agents from Chicago, nicknamed The Untouchables.

He unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio in 1947 as a Republican.

Ness was also Safety Director at the time of several grisly murders that occurred in the Cleveland area from 1935 to 1938. At one point in time, two bodies of the victims of the serial killer were placed within view of his office window.

## Infobox (police officer)

- **name**: Eliot Ness
- **image**: Eliotness.jpg
- **caption**: Ness c. 1933
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois. U.S.
- **death place**: Coudersport, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **alma mater**: University of Chicago
- **department**: Bureau of Prohibition
Cleveland Division of Police
- **serviceyears**: * BOP: 1926-1935
* CDP: 1935-1942
- **rank**: Chief Investigator of the Prohibition Bureau for Chicago in 1934
Director for Public Safety for Cleveland, Ohio
- **spouse**:
Génération identitaire

**Génération identitaire** is a far-right identitarian political movement. They have also been described as white nationalist, neo-fascist and Islamophobic.

## Critique

On February 14th, 2023, the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (GPAHE) released a report in which it classified Génération identitaire as a "white nationalist," "anti-muslim," and "anti-immigrant" group. Though some of its members have been subject to judicial sanctions, the movement has never been condemned as such. The movement was formed in France in 2012, from earlier groups dating back to 2002. In March 2021, the French council of ministers dissolved the movement.

## Related pages

- Fascism
- Vichy France
- White supremacy
- Society of Saint Pius X
- Antisemitism in France
- Roman Catholics and antisemitism in the 21st century
Gotham Girls

***Gotham Girls*** is an American web cartoon featuring Catwoman, Harley Quinn, Poison Ivy and Batgirl. It is based on _Batman: The Animated Series_. It aired online from 2000 to 2002.

## Cast

- Adrienne Barbeau as Selina Kyle / Catwoman
- Arleen Sorkin as Harleen Quinzel / Harley Quinn
- Diane Pershing as Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy
- Tara Strong as Barbara Gordon / Batgirl
- Bob Hastings as Commissioner James Gordon
- Jennifer Hale as Dora Smithy
Jennifer Hale

**Jennifer Hale** (born January 30, 1972) is a Canadian-American voice actress. She is best known for voicing Sam from _Totally Spies!_, Commander Shepard from _Mass Effect_, Samus Aran from _Metroid Prime_ and Ms. Keane from _The Powerpuff Girls_ franchise, _Dexter's Lab_, DC and Marvel projects, Nickelodeon shows like _Rugrats_, _Fairly OddParents_, _Rocket Power_, _T.U.F.F. Puppy_, _Bunsen Is a Beast_, _Avatar_ franchise, _Barnyard_. Several other video games and cartoons.

## Other websites

- Jennifer Hale Official Website
- Jennifer Hale at Behind The Voice Actors
- – Video interview
Jeff Zucker

**Jeffrey Adam Zucker** (born April 9, 1965) is an American media executive. He was president and CEO of NBCUniversal. Zucker was an executive in residence at Columbia Business School.

In November 2012, Zucker was picked to take over as the president of CNN Worldwide in January 2013 after Jim Walton's tenure.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jeff Zucker
- **image**: Jeff Zucker - David Shankbone 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Zucker at the 2010 Tribeca Film Festival
- **birth name**: Jeffrey Adam Zucker
- **birth place**: Homestead, Florida, Homestead, Florida, U.S.
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **nationality**: American
- **employer**: WarnerMedia
- **occupation**: Chairman of WarnerMedia News & Sports
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **children**: 4
Maria Bakalova

**Maria Bakalova** (; born 4 June 1996) is a Bulgarian actress. She became well known for her role as Tutar Sagdiyev in the 2020 mockumentary _Borat Subsequent Moviefilm_.

For her role as Sagdiyev, she was nominated for an Academy, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maria Bakalova
- **image**: Maria bakalova bts 1.jpg
- **native name**: Мария Бакалова
- **height**: 165 cm
- **years active**: 2015–present
Sittard-Geleen

**Sittard-Geleen** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 92,661 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2001 from the former municipalities of Born, Geleen and Sittard.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sittard-Geleen
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Sittard,_monumentale_panden_op_centraal_plein_foto1_2007-07-15_10.45.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Sittard-Geleen
- **image flag**: Sittard-Geleen Vlag.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hans Verheijen
- **area total km2**: 79.01
- **population total**: 97,923
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 1,239
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 6120–6127, 6130–6153,
6160–6167
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: 046
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 1883
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Vaals

**Vaals** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 10,092 people lived there.It is located on the border with Germany, Aachen is about  away.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Vaals
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Vaals_uitzicht.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Vaals
- **image flag**: Vaals vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Vaals wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Harry Leunessen
- **area total km2**: 23.89
- **population total**: 10,838
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 453.7
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 6290–6295
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: 043
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 0981
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Robert Wells (Canadian politician)

**Robert Wells**  (August 28, 1933October 28, 2020) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He represented St. John's South from 1972 to 1975 and Kilbride from 1975 to 1979 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.  He sat on the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador from 1986 to 2008.

Wells was born in Badger's Quay, Newfoundland and Labrador. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Wells died on October 28, 2020 at a hospital in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.  He was 87.
Carrie Johnson

**Caroline Louise Bevan Johnson** (née **Symonds**; born 17 March 1988) is a British political activist and conservationist. She is the wife of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Boris Johnson. She was the first unmarried partner of a Prime Minister to live in 10 Downing Street when she was engaged to Johnson until 2021.

## Early life

Caroline Louise Bevan Symonds was born on 17 March 1988 to Matthew Symonds, co-founder of _The Independent_.

Before her marriage to the Prime Minister, she was a political and climate activist. She was a Conservative Party media official. She is a senior advisor to the ocean conservation charity Oceana.

## Relationship with Boris Johnson

She began an affair with British politician Boris Johnson, then Foreign Secretary, in 2018 while he was still married to his second wife, Marina Wheeler. In July 2019, Johnson became prime minister and both he and Symonds officially moved into the flat above 11 Downing Street. On 16 August 2019, she made her first public appearance since entering 10 Downing Street.

On 29 February 2020, Symonds and Boris Johnson announced that they had become engaged in late 2019. Their son, Wilfred Lawrie Nicholas Johnson, was born on 29 April 2020 in London. Symonds married Boris Johnson on 29 May 2021 in a secret ceremony. Their daughter, Romy Iris Charlotte Johnson, was born on 9 December 2021 in London.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carrie Johnson
- **image**: File:Boris Johnson's last day as prime minister (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Johnson in 2022
- **office**: Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- **predecessor**: Marina Wheeler
- **primeminister**: Boris Johnson
- **successor**: Hugh O'Leary
- **term start**: 29 May 2021
- **term end**: 6 September 2022
- **birth name**: Caroline Louise Bevan Symonds
- **birth place**: London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: University of Warwick
Ezio Auditore da Firenze

**Ezio Auditore da Firenze** is a playable character of the _Assassin's Creed_ franchise. He is voiced by Roger Craig Smith. He is an ancestor to both Desmond Miles and Clay Kaczmarek.

## Biography

Ezio Auditore was born at Florence in June 4th, 1459. As a young adult, he became an assassin.
Abe (Oddworld)

**Abe** is the main character of the _Oddworld_ video game franchise, created and voiced by Lorne Lanning. He is a Mudokon slave who helped free his people from the Glukkons.

## Fictional biography

Abe was born to a tribe of Mudokons and became a slave at RuptureFarms, a meat processing plant owned by the Glukkons.
Reptile (Mortal Kombat)

**Reptile** is a fictional character in the _Mortal Kombat_ games for video game consoles. He first appeared as a secret character for the first game released in 1992 before he became fully playable in the next game.

## Portrayals

He was portrayed in games by Steve Blum.
Shao Kahn

**Shao Kahn** is a fictional character in the _Mortal Kombat_ games for video game consoles. He first appeared as the main antagonist of _Mortal Kombat II_ (1993).

## Portrayals

He was portrayed in games by Bob Carter and Ike Amadi. He was voiced by Frank Welker in the 1995 movie.
Shang Tsung

**Shang Tsung** is a fictional character in the franchise _Mortal Kombat_. He first appeared as the main antagonist of _Mortal Kombat_ (1992).

## Portrayals

He was portrayed in games by Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa.
Racism in Thailand

**Racism in Thailand** is a system where Thailand's society treats people better or worse depending on their appearance (like skin color, hair, and face) as well as where they are from. Racism is a system that exists around the world, but because every country is different, the system may work differently in different places. Some parts of racism in Thailand are taken from other countries, but other parts are unique.

## History

Much of Southeast Asia has a long history of assuming people with darker skin have dark skin because they work outdoors farming and are poor. These assumptions are often wrong, but they are used to justify treating light-skinned people better and dark-skinned people worse. As a result, many people in Thailand have tried to make their skin whiter. Today, major companies like Unilever make a lot of money in Thailand selling products that make skin whiter.

Thailand also has a history of slavery. The Maniq (or Mani) people of Thailand are an indigenous people with dark skin who have been enslaved by monarchs from Malaysia and Thailand. People often refer to them using offensive slurs that mean "slave" in a practice similar to slavery in the United States.

## Modern racism

The Black Lives Matter movement caused people to share experiences with racism around the world. One student wrote an article in a major newspaper saying that Thai people who believe there is no racism there are wrong. Another newspaper interviewed a priest who came to Thailand from the United States and was treated badly; the police assumed he was a drug dealer from Africa. Assumptions that black people are from Africa, are violent, and are very involved with drugs has been spread around the world by white people from places like the United States and Europe.

One Thai vlogger, Natthawadee 'Suzie' Waikalo, has frequently discussed how racism impacted her growing up. In September 2020, a model in Thailand was called African and many racial slurs after she won a beauty pageant, because some people did not think her skin was light enough and she supported protests that are happening in the country.
Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2

***Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2***, known in Japan as ***Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters GX Tag Force 2*** (遊☆戯☆王デュエルモンスターズGX タッグフォース), is a game based on the _Yu-Gi-Oh!_ Animated series, developed by Konami and released for PlayStation Portable in September 2007. It's the second game in the Yu-Gi-Oh Tag Force series, except sequel to _Yu-Gi-Oh! GX: The Begining of Destiny_..

## Gameplay

Early in the game, after create a profile, the player will choose a duelist (main characters of the Yu-Gi-Oh! GX animation) to be his/her partner. The player must build a deck between 40 and 60 cards in order to duel. The game include over 2800 cards.

The player has the option of dueling solo, tag or just watching his partner. As the player wins duels, the partner's heart level increases.

In Tag mode, the player duels with a partner. The basic rules are the same as for single duels, both share life points, field and graveyard. The turn changes alternatively between players. Tag duels could not be done in the online battle.

The player can also play minigames. There are a total of six minigames on the map. Minigames help to increase the partner's heart.

### UMD recognition

It is a system used to unlock rare cards through other games in the Tag Force series. New cards can be got depending on the game title used in UMD recognition. In addition, at recognizing the past Tag Force games, will be unlock three special cards called "Slifer the Sky Dragon", "Obelisk the Tormentor", and "The Winged Dragon of Ra". Also will be available hidden packs for purchase.

## Reception

In general, the game received mixed reviews. In Metacritic, reached an average score of 60, based on 7 reviews. Sam Bishop, from IGN, disapproved the non-support to online multiplayer and also the difficulty for beginners. Jeff Gedgaud, from Game Chronicles, wrote: "Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2 is a game for the seasoned Yu-Gi-Oh! player and not for the faint of heart."

In a positive analysis, Salehuddin Husin, from GameAxis, cited some improvements, compared to the first game in the series, more animations and flashier graphics, rated 7.5.
Horacio Serpa

**Horacio Serpa Uribe** (January 4, 1943 – October 31, 2020) was an Colombian politician. He was governor of Santander between January 2008 to December 2011 and candidate in the 1998, 2002, and 2006 presidential elections. He also served in the Senate of Colombia from 2014 to 2018.

Serpa died on 31 October 2020 in Bucaramanga from colon and pancreatic cancer at the age of 77.
Good luck charm

A **good luck charm** is a thing that the person thinks will bring them good luck.  It can be a rabbit's foot, a necklace or other jewelry, or even a rock or coin.
David Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland

**David Trevor Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland**,  (16 March 1942 – 30 October 2020) was a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard and Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords between May 2010 and May 2012.

Lord Shutt died on 30 October 2020, at the age of 78.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Shutt of Greetland
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the British Empire, OBE Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, PC
- **image**: Official portrait of Lord Shutt of Greetland crop 2.jpg
- **office**: Captain of the Queen's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard, Deputy Chief Whip of the House of Lords
 Captain of the Queen's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: David Cameron
- **term start**: 14 May 2010
- **term end**: 1 May 2012
- **predecessor**: Bryan Davies, Baron Davies of Oldham, The Lord Davies of Oldham
- **successor**: Richard Newby, Baron Newby, The Lord Newby
- **office3**: Member of the House of Lords
<small>Lords Temporal, Lord Temporal</small>
- **term start3**: 12 May 2000
- **term end3**: 30 October 2020
<small>Life peerage</small>
- **birth name**: David Trevor Shutt
- **birth place**: Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **nationality**: United Kingdom, British
- **party**: Liberal Party (UK), Liberal (before 1988)
Liberal Democrats (UK), Liberal Democrats (after 1988)
- **children**: 3
Archie Spigner

**Archie Spigner** (August 27, 1928 – October 29, 2020) was an African-American Democratic politician. He was in the New York City Council from 1974 to 2001. He was born in Orangeburg, South Carolina.

Spigner died on October 29, 2020, in New York City at age 92.