juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Henry Leavenworth

**Henry Leavenworth** (December 10, 1783 – July 21, 1834) was an American soldier. He was active in the War of 1812 and early military actions against the Plains Indians. He created Fort Leavenworth in Kansas. Leavenworth, Kansas, Leavenworth County, Kansas, and the Leavenworth Penitentiary are named after him.

## Other websites

- 1st Dragoons

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Henry Leavenworth
- **birth place**: New Haven, Connecticut
- **death place**: Cross Timbers, Oklahoma
- **image**: General Henry Leavenworth.jpg
- **caption**: Gen. Henry Leavenworth
- **serviceyears**: 1812–1834 (US Army)
- **rank**: General (United States), General
- **battles**: War of 1812,
Battle of Lundy's Lane, Battle of Niagara, Arikara War
Ojibwe

The **Ojibwe**, **Ojibwa**, **Chippewa**, or **Saulteaux** are an Anishinaabe people of Canada and the United States. They are one of the biggest indigenous peoples north of the Rio Grande. In Canada, they are the second-biggest First Nations group. The only group bigger are the Cree. In the United States, they have the fifth-biggest number of people among Native American peoples. The only groups bigger are the Navajo, Cherokee, Choctaw and Sioux.

Most of the Ojibwe people live in the United States. There are 77,940 mainline Ojibwe; 76,760 Saulteaux; and 8,770 Mississauga, organized in 125 bands. They live from western Quebec to eastern British Columbia. , the US census says that there are 170,742 Ojibwe people.

## Other websites

- Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission
- Chief Buffalo and Benjamin Armstrong
- Ojibwe culture and history, a lengthy and detailed discussion
- Kevin L. Callahan's _An Introduction to Ojibway Culture and History_
- Ojibwe Song Pictures, recorded by Frances Desmore
- Ojibwe People's Dictionary
- Ojibwa migration through Manitoba
- Wiigwaasi-Jiimaan: These Canoes Carry Culture—Short documentary featuring the building of an Anishinaabe-Ojibwe birchbark canoe in Wisconsin.
- Nindoodemag: The Significance of Algonquian Kinship Networks in the Eastern Great Lakes Region, 1600–1701
- Ojibwe Waasa-Inaabidaa—PBS documentary featuring the history and culture of the Anishinaabe-Ojibwe people of the Great Lakes (United States-focused).
    - Ojibwe migratory map from Ojibwe Waasa-Inaabidaa
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Chippewa
- 1836 Chippewa-Ottawa Resource Authority
- Grand Council of Treaty #3
- Batchewana First Nation of Ojibways
- Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
- Mississaugi First Nation
- Southeast Tribal Council
- Wabun Tribal Council
- Ojibwe Stories: Gaganoonididaa from the Public Radio Exchange

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Ojibwe (Chippewa)
- **image**: Ojibwe_Language_Map.png
- **image caption**: Pre-contact distribution of Ojibwe-speaking people
- **pop**: 170,742 in United States (2010)
- **popplace**: Canada (Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta)
United States (Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota)
- **rels**: _Midewiwin_, Catholicism, Methodism
- **langs**: English language, English, Ojibwe language, Ojibwe, Canadian French, French
- **related**: Odawa people, Odawa, Potawatomi, Saulteaux, Oji-Cree, and other Algonquian peoples
Squatting

**Squatting** is when someone starts living on empty land or in an empty building (usually a residential building) which the **squatter** does not own, rent or have permission to use. Author Robert Neuwirth suggested in 2004 that there were one billion squatters in the world.

Most squatting is residential. Squatting usually happens when a poor and homeless population sees old property or land.

Freetown Christiania is enough popular place for squatters.

### United States

In the United States, squatting laws are different from state to state and city to city. For the most part, it is not tolerated for long, especially in cities.

Community organizations have helped the homeless to take over empty buildings. It is done not only to change buildings to be places to live in, but also as part of a bigger campaign to let people know about inequality in housing. They also do it to help get change in housing and land issues.

## Other websites

- Radical agenda
- Special issue of Mute Magazine on global slums
Olof Thunberg

**Fritz-Olof Thunberg** (21 May 1925 – 24 February 2020) was a Swedish actor and director. He was known for his deep voice and for his radio horror programs such as _Mannen i svart_ ("The Men in Black"). He was also known as the voice of Bamse and Agaton Sax in children's movies and recordings. He also dubbed many Disney movies to Swedish.

His granddaughter is environmentalist youth activist Greta Thunberg.

Thunberg died on 24 February 2020 at his home in Nacka, Sweden at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- "Olof Thunberg" at _Nationalencyklopedin_  (registration required)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Olof Thunberg
- **image**: Olof-Thunberg-in-the-Park-Theaters-Soderkakar-Vintage-photo-392130490776.jpg
- **caption**: Thunberg in 1964
- **birth name**: Fritz-Olof Thunberg
- **birth place**: Västerås, Sweden
- **death place**: Nacka, Sweden
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **occupation**: Actor, director
- **spouse**: Mona Andersson (divorced)
- **partner**: Lena Granhagen
- **children**: Svante Thunberg
- **relatives**: Malena Ernman (daughter-in-law)
Greta Thunberg (granddaughter)
Harry Joseph Flynn

**Harry Joseph Flynn** (May 2, 1933 – September 22, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis from September 8, 1995 to May 2, 2008, when his resignation was accepted by  Pope Benedict XVI. He was born in Schenectady, New York.

Flynn died on September 22, 2019 from bone cancer in Saint Paul, Minnesota at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis Official Site
- Brief biography from the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
J. Michael Mendel

**J. Michael** "**Mike**" **Mendel** (September 24, 1964 – September 22, 2019) was an American television producer. He was a four-time Emmy Award winner for his works on _The Simpsons_ and _Rick and Morty_. He also produced _The PJs_, _The Oblongs_, _Drawn Together_, _Sit Down, Shut Up_, and _Napoleon Dynamite_.

Mendel died suddenly on September 22, 2019 in Los Angeles, two days before his 55th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: J. Michael Mendel.jpg
- **birth place**: Virginia, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Syracuse University
- **spouse**: Juel Bestrop
Al Alvarez

**Alfred Alvarez** (5 August 1929 – 23 September 2019) was an English poet, novelist, essayist and critic. He published under the name **A. Alvarez** and **Al Alvarez**. He was best known for his 1962 poetry anthology _The New Poetry_.

## Death

Alvarez died of pneumonia on 23 September 2019 in London at the age of 90.

## Selected works

- _The Shaping Spirit_ (1958)
- _The School of Donne_ (1961)
- _The New Poetry_ (1962)
- _Under Pressure_ (1965)
- _Beyond All This Fiddle_ (1968)
- _The Savage God_ (1972)
- _Beckett_ (Fontana Modern Masters, 1973)
- _Hers_ (1974)
- _Hunt_ (1979)
- _Life After Marriage_ (1982)
- _The Biggest Game in Town_ (1983)
- _Feeding the Rat_ (1989)
- _Day of Atonement_ (1991)
- _Night_ (1995)
- _Where Did It All Go Right?_ (1999)
- _Poker: Bets, Bluffs, and Bad Beats_ (2001)
- _New & Selected Poems_ (2002)
- _The Writer's Voice_ (2005)
- _Risky Business_ (2007)
- _Pondlife_ (2013)

## Other websites

- Book Review of 'The Biggest Game In Town'

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Al Alvarez
- **image**: Al Alvarez.jpg
- **caption**: Alvarez in 2006
- **birth place**: London, United Kingdom
- **death date**: 23 September 2019 (aged 90)
- **death place**: London, United Kingdom
- **occupation**: poet, author, critic
- **nationality**: British
- **period**: 1956–2019
Lennie Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann

**Leonard Hubert "Lennie" Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann**, PC, GBS (born 8 May 1934) is a retired senior South African-British judge. He was a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1995 to 2009.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: The Lord Hoffmann
- **office**: Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **honorific-suffix**: Privy Council of the United Kingdom, PC
- **image**: official portrait of Lord Hoffmann crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official parliamentary photo of Lord Hoffmann
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **predecessor**: Donald Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead, Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead
- **successor**: David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead, Lord Hope of Craighead
- **office2**: Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
- **successor2**: Lawrence Collins, Baron Collins of Mapesbury, Lord Collins of Mapesbury
- **birth name**: Leonard Hubert Hoffmann
- **birth place**: Cape Town, Union of South Africa, South Africa
- **nationality**: British
- **spouse**: Gillian Hoffmann
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Cape Town
The Queen's College, Oxford
- **occupation**: Jurist
- **term start**: 10 January 2007
- **term end**: 21 April 2009
- **term start2**: 21 February 1995
- **term end2**: 21 April 2009
Donald Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead

**Donald James Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead**, PC (born 25 January 1933), is a British lawyer. He was a Law Lord (Lord of Appeal in Ordinary). From 1998 to 2004, he was a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal.

He retired from the membership of the House of Lords on 3 April 2017.
David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead

**James Arthur David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead**,  (born 27 June 1938) is a retired Scottish judge. He was the first Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2009 until his retirement in 2013. He was on the Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.

In 2015, he became the Convenor of the Crossbench peers in the House of Lords.

## Infobox (judge)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Hope of Craighead
- **image**: Official portrait of Lord Hope of Craighead crop 2.jpg
- **office**: Crossbencher, Convenor of the Crossbench Peers
- **term start**: 28 September 2015
- **predecessor**: Herbert Laming, Baron Laming, The Lord Laming
- **office2**: Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, Deputy President of the
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
- **term start2**: 1 October 2009
- **term end2**: 26 June 2013
- **monarch2**: Elizabeth II
- **predecessor2**: _Position created_
- **successor2**: Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond, The Baroness Hale of Richmond
- **office3**: Lords of Appeal in Ordinary#Senior and Second Senior Law Lord, Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
- **term start3**: 21 April 2009
- **term end3**: 1 October 2009
- **predecessor3**: Leonard Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann, The Lord Hoffmann
- **successor3**: _Position abolished_
- **office4**: Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
- **term start4**: 1 October 1996
- **term end4**: 1 October 2009
- **predecessor4**: Henry Keith, Baron Keith of Kinkel, The Lord Keith of Kinkel
- **successor4**: _Position abolished_
- **office5**: Lord President of the Court of Session, Lord Justice General
Lord President of the Court of Session
- **term start5**: 1989
- **term end5**: 1996
- **predecessor5**: George Emslie, Baron Emslie, The Lord Emslie
- **successor5**: Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry, The Lord Rodger of Earlsferry
- **office6**: University of Strathclyde, Chancellor of the University of Strathclyde
- **term start6**: 1998
- **term end6**: 2013
- **successor6**: Robert Smith, Baron Smith of Kelvin, The Lord Smith of Kelvin
- **deputy6**: Jim McDonald (electrical engineer), Sir Jim McDonald
- **office7**: Member of the House of Lords
Lords Temporal, Lord Temporal
- **term start7**: 28 February 1995
Life Peerage
- **birthname**: James Arthur David Hope
- **nationality**: Scotland, Scottish
- **spouse**: Katharine Mary Kerr
- **residence**: Edinburgh
- **alma mater**: St John's College, Cambridge, St John's College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge;
University of Edinburgh
- **profession**: Faculty of Advocates, Advocate
- **party**: None (_crossbencher_)
- **branch**: British Army, Army
- **serviceyears**: 1957–59
- **rank**: First lieutenant, Lieutenant
- **unit**: Seaforth Highlanders
Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond

**Brenda Marjorie Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond** , known as **Lady Hale** (born 31 January 1945), is a British judge. She was President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2017 to 2020.

In 2004, she joined the House of Lords as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. She is the only woman to have been appointed to this position.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Baroness Hale of Richmond
- **image**: Baroness Brenda Hale.jpg
- **office**: President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
- **term start**: 5 September 2017
- **term end**: 11 January 2020
- **deputy**: Jonathan Mance, Baron Mance, Lord Mance
Robert Reed, Lord Reed, Lord Reed
- **predecessor**: David Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury, Lord Neuberger
- **office1**: Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
- **term start1**: 28 June 2013
- **term end1**: 4 September 2017
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **predecessor1**: David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead, Lord Hope
- **president1**: David Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury, Lord Neuberger
- **successor1**: Jonathan Mance, Baron Mance, Lord Mance
- **office2**: Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
- **term start2**: 1 October 2009
- **term end2**: 28 June 2013
- **predecessor2**: _Position created_
- **successor2**: Lord Hamblen
- **office3**: Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
- **term start3**: 12 January 2004
- **term end3**: 30 September 2009
- **predecessor3**: Peter Millett, Baron Millett, Lord Millett
- **successor3**: _Position eliminated_
- **office4**: Lady Justice of Appeal
- **term start4**: 1999
- **term end4**: 2003
- **office5**: High Court judge (England and Wales), High Court Judge
Family Division
- **term start5**: 1994
- **term end5**: 1999
- **appointer5**: Elizabeth II
- **office6**: Member of the House of Lords
<small>Lords Temporal, Lord Temporal (Judicial Peer)</small>
- **term start6**: 12 January 2004
- **term end6**: 1 October 2009
- **title7**: Chancellor of the University of Bristol
- **order7**: 7th
- **term start7**: 2004
- **term end7**: 2017
- **predecessor7**: Sir Jeremy Morse
- **successor7**: Sir Paul Nurse
- **birth place**: Yorkshire, England
- **birthname**: Brenda Marjorie Hale
- **children**: 1
- **alma mater**: Girton College, Cambridge
- **office8**: Non-Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong), Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong
- **term start8**: 2018
Curt Wittlin

**Curt Wittlin** (13 April 1941 – 23 September 2019) was a Swiss philologist. He was an expert of medieval Catalan language and literature. In 1997 he became a member of the Institute of Catalan Studies and from 1990 to 1993 he was president of the North American Catalan Society.

Wittlin was born in Basel, Switzerland. He died on 23 September 2019 in Tortosa, Spain at the age of 78.

## Works

- _Lo llibre de les dones d'Eiximenis_ (1980) with F. Naccarato
- _Repertori d'expressions multinominals i de grups de sinònims en traduccions catalanes antigues_ (Lluis Nicolau d'Olwer price, 1989)
- _La geometria secreta del tapís de Girona_ in Revista de Girona, 1991
- _De la traducció literal a la creació literària_ (Serra d'Or prize 1996)
- _Entorn de les edicions de textos medievals_ in Estudis Romànics, 2004

## Other websites

- Biography in the University of Saskatchewan website.
- Wittlin's works
- Article about Wittlin in the Great Catalan Encyclopedia
Nash, North Dakota

**Nash** is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 13 at the 2020 census. It was founded in 1890.

Nash is located at  (48.470556, -97.513056).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nash
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place & Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: Nash North Dakota.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Entering Nash, North Dakota from the East
- **pushpin map**: USA North Dakota#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of North Dakota
- **map caption**: Location within Walsh county
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Walsh County, North Dakota, Walsh
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.65
- **area land km2**: 2.65
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.02
- **area land sq mi**: 1.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 856
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 13
- **population density km2**: 4.91
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 58237
- **area code**: Area code 701, 701
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 38-55500
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2584352
- **population density sq mi**: 12.72
Phil Hardberger

**Phillip Duane Hardberger** (born July 27, 1934) is an American politician, lawyer, and jurist. He was Mayor of San Antonio, Texas from 2005 through 2009. He is a Democrat, but he was elected on a non-partisan ballot.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: Phil Hardberger
- **office**: Mayor of San Antonio
- **term start**: June 7, 2005
- **term end**: June 1, 2009
- **predecessor**: Ed Garza
- **successor**: Julian Castro
- **birth name**: Phillip Duane Hardberger
- **birth place**: Morton, Texas, U.S.
- **profession**: Judge
Lawyer, Attorney
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **battles**: Cold War
- **rank**: Captain (United States), Captain
Ron Nirenberg

**Ronald Adrian Nirenberg** (born April 11, 1977) is an American politician. He was the Mayor of San Antonio, Texas from 2017 until 2025. He was a member of the San Antonio City Council for District 8 for two terms.  He was sworn into office on June 21, 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ron Nirenberg
- **image**: File:Ron Nirenberg NMFSC Leadership.jpg
- **office**: List of mayors of San Antonio, Mayor of San Antonio
- **term start**: June 21, 2017
- **term end**: June 18, 2025
- **predecessor**: Ivy Taylor
- **successor**: Gina Ortiz Jones
- **office1**: Member of the San Antonio City Council
from the 8th district
- **term start1**: July 1, 2013
- **term end1**: June 21, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Reed Williams
- **successor1**: Manny Pelaez
- **birth name**: Ronald Adrian Nirenberg
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **spouse**: Erika Prosper
- **children**: 1
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **education**: Trinity University (Texas), Trinity University, Texas (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Pennsylvania (Master of Arts, MA)
- **website**:
Red Bay Castle

**Red Bay Castle** () is located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, on a piece of land projecting into the sea north of Glenariff located on the road to Cushendall.

## History

It was built by the Bissett family in the 13th century on the site of an earlier motte-and-bailey outpost of the Kingdom of Dál Riata. The Bissett family were stripped of their lands in Scotland and fled for their lives to Ireland after Walter de Bisset was accused of the murder of Patrick, Earl of Atholl, at Haddington, East Lothian in 1242. King Henry III of England granted Bisset large possessions in the Barony of Glenarm, Ireland.

John Mor MacDonald 1st of Dunnyveg married Margery Bissett of the Glens of Antrim, and acquired as a result the castle of Red Bay. His descendants known as the MacDonnells of Antrim extended and rebuilt the castle in the 16th century. In 1565, the castle was burned to the ground by Shane O'Neill, chief of the O'Neills of Tyrone; it was rebuilt by Sorley Boy MacDonnell, however later fell into disrepair.

In 1604 the castle was restored and was later destroyed by Oliver Cromwell in 1652 during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.

## Infobox (military structure)

- **name**: Red Bay Castle
- **location**: north of Glenariff, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
- **map type**: Northern Ireland
- **condition**: Ruin
The Bronx (band)

**The Bronx** is an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California. It was created in 2002. The band's current line-up is vocalist Matt Caughthran, guitarists Joby J. Ford and Ken Horne, bass guitarist Brad Magers, and drummer Joey Castillo. The band have released five studio albums. They have also released three more albums of mariachi music under the moniker of **Mariachi El Bronx**.

The original group of The Bronx consisted of Caughthran, Ford, bassist James Tweedy, and drummer Jorma Vik.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Bronx
- **image**: The Bronx live at Warped Tour 2008.jpg
- **caption**: The Bronx performing on the Warped Tour in Chula Vista, California on August 14, 2008. Left to right: Joby J. Ford, Matt Caughthran, Jorma Vik, Brad Magers, and Ken Horne.
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: Mariachi El Bronx
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **current members**: * Matt Caughthran
* Joby J. Ford
* Ken Horne
* Brad Magers
* Joey Castillo
- **past members**: * James Tweedy
* Jorma Vik
* David Hidalgo, Jr.
Cheseaux-Noréaz

**Cheseaux-Noréaz** is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Cheseaux-Noréaz
- **image photo**: Champ-Pittet.JPG
- **image caption**: Centre Pro Natura de Champ-Pittet
- **municipality name**: Cheseaux-Noréaz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Cheseaux-Noréaz COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Cheseaux-Nor%C3%A9az.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1400
- **municipality code**: 5909
- **area**: 6.0
- **elevation**: 500
- **population**: 510
- **populationof**: 2003
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bonvillars, Corcelles-près-Concise, Cuarny, Grandson, Switzerland, Grandson, Onnens, Villars-Epeney, Yverdon-les-Bains, Yvonand
Juriens

**Juriens** is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Elaine Feinstein

**Elaine Feinstein** (born as **Elaine Coolin**; 24 October 1930 – 23 September 2019) was an English poet, novelist, short-story writer, playwright, biographer and translator. She was born in Bootle, Lancashire.

She wrote 14 novels, many radio plays, television dramas and five biographies, including _A Captive Lion: the Life of Marina Tsvetaeva_ (1987) and _Pushkin_ (1998). _Ted Hughes: The Life of a Poet_ (2001) was shortlisted for the biennial Marsh Biography Prize.

Feinstein died on 23 September 2019 at the age of 88.

## Books

- _Bessie Smith: Lives of Modern Women Series_  Penguin/Viking
- _A Captive Lion: The Life of Marina Tsvetayeva_  Hutchinson, 1987
- _Lawrence's Women_  HarperCollins, London, 1993; _Lawrence and The Women_  New York, 1993
- _Pushkin_  Weidenfeld & Nicolson; Ecco, U.S, 1998
- _The Russian Jerusalem_
- _Ted Hughes: The Life of a Poet_ Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001
- _Anna of all the Russias: A Life of Anna Akhmatova_  Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005; Knopf, 2006
- _It Goes With The Territory: Memoirs of a Poet_  Alma Books, 2013

## Other websites

- Podcast interview with Elaine Feinstein at the Aldeburgh Poetry Festival
- "Elaine Feinstein – Talking to the Dead", 7 May 2007. BBC _Woman's Hour_ (audio 9 min)] "Elaine Feinstein", Tuesday 2 July 2002]
- "She Means It When She Rhymes: Marina Tsvetaeva: Selected Poems" .  Review from _Thumbscrew_. No 17 – Winter 2000/1
Cronay

**Cronay** is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Cronay
- **municipality name**: Cronay
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Cronay COA.svg
- **image photo**: Cronay.JPG
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1406
- **municipality code**: 5910
- **area**: 6.61
- **elevation**: 626
- **population**: 316
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.cronay.ch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cuarny, Donneloye, Gossens, Orzens, Pomy, Switzerland, Pomy, Ursins, Yvonand
Lone Wolf, Oklahoma

**Lone Wolf** is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Battle of Marais des Cygnes

The **Battle of Marais des Cygnes** was a battle during Price's Missouri Raid in the American Civil War. It happened on October 25, 1864, in Linn County, Kansas. It is also called the **Battle of Osage,** or the **Battle of Trading Post**. It was the first of three related actions on the same day. All three of those actions involved elements of Major General Sterling Price's Confederate Army of Missouri, and the Union's Provisional Cavalry Division commanded by Major General Alfred Pleasonton.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Marais des Cygnes
- **colour scheme**: background:#ffcccc
- **partof**: the American Civil War
- **place**: Linn County, Kansas
- **result**: Union (American Civil War), Union victory
- **combatant1**: U.S. (Union (American Civil War), Union)
- **combatant2**: Confederate States of America, CSA (Confederacy)
- **commander1**: Alfred Pleasonton
John F. Philips
Frederick Benteen
- **commander2**: Sterling Price
John S. Marmaduke
James F. Fagan
- **units1**: Phillips's and Benteen's brigades of the U.S. Provisional Cavalry Division
- **units2**: Army of Missouri
- **strength1**: 2,600
- **strength2**: 7,000
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: Unknown
Thomas Ewing Jr.

**Thomas Ewing Jr.** (August 7, 1829 – January 21, 1896) was an attorney, the first chief justice of Kansas and leading free state advocate, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and two-term United States Congressman from Ohio, 1877–1881. He barely lost the 1880 campaign for Ohio Governor.

## Civil War

Ewing was responsible for General Order № 11. The Order was issued in response to William Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas, where 450 raiders shot and killed 150 men and boys.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Thomas Ewing Jr.
- **birth place**: Lancaster, Ohio, Lancaster, Ohio
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York
- **placeofburial**: Oakland Cemetery (Yonkers, New York), Oakland Cemetery, Yonkers, New York City, New York
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: Gen-TEwingJr.jpg
- **caption**: General Thomas Ewing Jr.
- **allegiance**: United States of America
Union (American Civil War), Union
- **branch**: United States Army
Union Army
- **serviceyears**: 1862 – 1865
- **rank**:  Brevet (military), Brevet Major general (United States), Major General
- **battles**: American Civil War
*Battle of Old Fort Wayne
*Battle of Cane Hill
*Battle of Prairie Grove
*Battle of Fort Davidson
- **laterwork**: Secretary
Lawyer
Congressman
College Vice-President
Founder of the Ohio Society of New York
Column (periodical)

A **column** is a recurring article in a newspaper, magazine or other publication. It is where a writer writes their own opinion in few columns given to them by the newspaper organization. Columns are written by columnists.
Advice column

An **advice column** is a column in a question and answer format. Usually, a reader writes to the media outlet with a problem in the form of a question. The media outlet gives an answer or response. The responses are written by an advice columnist. An advice columnist is someone who gives advice to people who send in problems to the media outlet.

_The Athenian Mercury_ had the first known advice column in 1690.
District of Louisiana

The **District of Louisiana**, or **Louisiana District**, was an official, temporary, United States government designation for the part of the Louisiana Purchase that had not been organized into the Orleans Territory. It officially existed from March 10, 1804, until July 4, 1805, when it was incorporated as the Louisiana Territory.

On March 3, 1805, Congress passed a bill that organized the District of Louisiana into the Louisiana Territory. It started on July 4, 1805. The territorial government was organized in a way similar to the Indiana Territory.

## Infobox (former subdivision)

- **conventional long name**: District of Louisiana
- **common name**: Louisiana District
- **nation**: the United States
- **subdivision**: Organized incorporated territories of the United States, Territory
- **date start**: October 1
- **year start**: 1804
- **event end**: Organized
- **date end**: July 4
- **year end**: 1805
- **p1**: Louisiana Purchase
- **flag p1**: Star-Spangled Banner flag.svg
- **s1**: Louisiana Territory
- **flag s1**: Star-Spangled Banner flag.svg
- **image map**: United States 1804-10-1805-01.png
- **image map caption**: A map of the District of Louisiana
- **capital**: St. Louis
- **title leader**: Governor
- **leader1**: William Henry Harrison
- **year leader1**: 1804–1805
Concise

**Concise** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Concise
- **municipality name**: Concise
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Concice-Église Saint-Jean Baptiste.jpg
- **image caption**: Concise village and church of Saint-Jean Baptiste
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Concise COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Concise.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-North Vaudois District, Jura-Nord Vaudois
- **postal code**: 1426
- **municipality code**: 5554
- **area**: 11.41
- **elevation**: 438
- **population**: 714
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: www.concise.ch
- **mayor**: Michel Paris
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: La Raisse
- **demonym**: Les Concisois
Les Rebibes
- **neighboring municipalities**: Mutrux, Vaumarcus (NE), Corcelles-près-Concise, Bonvillars, Provence, Switzerland, Provence
Corcelles-sur-Chavornay

**Corcelles-sur-Chavornay** was a municipality of the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the municipalities of Corcelles-sur-Chavornay and Essert-Pittet joined to become the municipality of Chavornay.
Essert-Pittet

**Essert-Pittet** is a former municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Essert-Pittet and Corcelles-sur-Chavornay merged into the municipality of Chavornay.
Cuarny

**Cuarny** is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Federal Emergency Relief Administration

The **Federal Emergency Relief Administration** (**FERA**) was the name given by the Roosevelt Administration to the **Emergency Relief Administration** (**ERA**). President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had created it in 1933. FERA was created from the Federal Emergency Relief Act. In 1935, it was replaced by the Works Progress Administration (WPA).

From May 1933 until December 1935, FERA gave states and cities $3.1 billion (the equivalent of $55.4 billion in 2017). FERA provided work for over 20 million people and developed facilities on public lands across the country.

## Other websites

- FERA Program description
- University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections – Federal Emergency Relief Administration Photographs Essay on the program and images documenting the Federal Emergency Relief Administration program in King County, Washington, 1933-35.
- ERA and FERA in Utah
- Complete List of New Deal Communities, of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, the Resettlement Administration, and the Division of Subsistence Homesteads, from the National New Deal Preservation Association

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)
- **picture**: FERA camp in Pennsylvania.jpg
- **picture caption**: Camp for unemployed women in Pennsylvania (1934)
- **formed**: May 1933
- **preceding1**: Emergency Relief Administration (ERA)
- **dissolved**: December 1935
- **superseding**: Works Progress Administration (WPA)
- **employees**: Provided work for over 20 million people
- **child1 agency**: Civil Works Administration (CWA)
Agricultural Adjustment Act

The **Agricultural Adjustment Act** (**AAA**) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era. it was designed to raise agricultural prices by having fewer surpluses. The Government bought livestock to kill, and they paid farmers subsidies not to plant on part of their land. The money for these subsidies was generated through a tax on companies which processed farm products. The Act created a new agency, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to oversee the distribution of the subsidies.

## Other websites

- Bill in its entirety
- http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1639.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080409194401/http://newdeal.feri.org/texts/browse.cfm?MainCatID=34
- Public Law 73-10, 73d Congress, H.R. 3835, Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933
- A Message from FDR to Congress on the AAA

## Infobox (u.s. legislation)

- **shorttitle**: Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
- **longtitle**: An Act to relieve the existing national economic emergency by increasing agricultural purchasing power, to raise revenue for extraordinary expenses incurred by reason of such emergency, to provide emergency relief with respect to agricultural indebtedness, to provide for the orderly liquidation of joint-stock land banks, and for other purposes.
- **enacted by**: 73rd
- **effective date**: May 12, 1933
- **cite public law**: [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/scribd/?item_id=457089&filepath=/docs/historical/martin/54_01_19330512.pdf 73-10]
- **introducedin**: House
- **passedbody1**: House
- **passeddate1**: March 22, 1933
- **passedvote1**: [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/73-1/h7 315-98]
- **passedbody2**: Senate
- **passeddate2**: April 28, 1933
- **passedvote2**: [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/73-1/s43 64-20]
- **passedbody3**: House
- **conferencedate**: May 10, 1933
- **passeddate3**: May 10, 1933
- **passedvote3**: passed
- **passedbody4**: Senate
- **passeddate4**: May 10, 1933
- **passedvote4**: [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/73-1/s47 53-28]
- **signedpresident**: Franklin D. Roosevelt
- **signeddate**: May 12, 1933
- **scotus cases**: _United States v. Butler_
- **title amended**: Title 7 of the United States Code, 7 U.S.C.: Agriculture
- **sections created**: § 601 et seq.
Croy, Switzerland

**Croy** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Croy
- **image photo**: Aerial view of the Croy-Romainmôtier train station, 2008-05-25.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of the Croy-Romainmôtier train station and sawmill
- **municipality name**: Croy
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Croy COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1322
- **municipality code**: 5752
- **area**: 4.49
- **elevation**: 642
- **population**: 301
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.croy.ch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arnex-sur-Orbe, Bofflens, Ferreyres, La Sarraz, Moiry, Switzerland, Moiry, Romainmôtier-Envy
Démoret

**Démoret** is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Démoret
- **municipality name**: Démoret
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Démoret COA.svg
- **image photo**: Démoret.jpg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1415
- **municipality code**: 5912
- **area**: 4.3
- **elevation**: 733
- **population**: 135
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.demoret.ch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Champtauroz, Chanéaz, Chêne-Pâquier, Molondin, Prahins, Vuissens (FR)
Donneloye

**Donneloye** is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 11 March 2007, the community decided to merge their municipality with those of the neighbouring Gossens and Mézery-près-Donneloye municipalities, with effect from 1 January 2008. On 1 January 2012, the former municipality of Prahins merged into Donneloye.

## Other websites

- Official Homepage of Donneloye
- Donneloye Castle photos and article

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Donneloye
- **image photo**: Donneloye.JPG
- **municipality name**: Donneloye
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Donneloye COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Donneloye.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1407
- **municipality code**: 5913
- **area**: 3.72
- **elevation**: 540
- **population**: 324
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.donneloye.ch
- **mayor**: Lise Courvoisier
- **mayor title**: Syndique
- **places**: Gossens, Mézery-près-Donneloye, Prahins
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bioley-Magnoux, Cronay, Gossens, Mézery-près-Donneloye, Molondin, Prahins, Yvonand
Black bean

**Ebony bean** may refer to a number of edible seeds:

- Black turtle bean, a variety of common bean (_Phaseolus vulgaris_) in Latin American cuisine
- Black soybean, in East Asian cuisine
- Black bean sauce, fermented black soybeans in Chinese cuisine
- Black adzuki bean, a variety of adzuki bean in Korean cuisine
- Black gram (_vigna mungo_), a variety of gram (lentil) in South Asian cuisine

**Black bean** may also refer to:

- _Castanospermum australe_ (Moreton Bay Chestnut), a tree with poisonous seeds
- Black Bean Games, an Italian video game publisher
Jackie Speier

**Karen Lorraine Jacqueline "Jackie" Speier** (born May 14, 1950) is an American politician. She was a United States Representative for the California 14th congressional district from 2008 to 2023. Speier was born in San Francisco, California.

Speier is a former member of the California State Senate. She was elected to that office on April 8, 2008. She represented parts of San Francisco and San Mateo counties.

Speier was shot five times in 1978 while she worked with Leo Ryan during the Jonestown Massacre. Ryan was killed.

Speier ran in the Democratic primary for the Lieutenant Governor of California against the insurance commissioner John Garamendi. Garamendi won the race, getting 42.5% of the vote. Speier got 39.7% of the vote.

Speier supports abortion, same sex marriage and LGBT rights. She is a member of the United States Democratic Party.

Speier endorsed Hillary Clinton for President of the United States.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jackie Speier
- **image**: Jackie Speier official photo (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from California
- **term start**: April 8, 2008
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Tom Lantos
- **successor**: Kevin Mullin
- **constituency**: (2008–2013)
 (2013–2023)
- **state senate2**: California
- **district2**: California's 8th State Senate district, 8th
- **term start2**: 1998
- **term end2**: 2006
- **predecessor2**: Quentin L. Kopp
- **successor2**: Leland Yee
- **state assembly3**: California
- **district3**: California's 19th State Assembly district, 19th
- **term start3**: 1986
- **term end3**: 1996
- **predecessor3**: Lou Papan
- **successor3**: Lou Papan
- **birth name**: Karen Lorraine Speier
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of California, Davis (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of California, Hastings (Juris Doctor, JD)
Kaskaskia

The **Kaskaskia** were one of the Native American tribes of the Northeastern Woodlands. They were one of about a dozen cognate tribes that made up the Illiniwek Confederation (also called the Illinois Confederation). They mostly lived in the Great Lakes region. Their first contact with Europeans happened in 1667 near present-day Green Bay, Wisconsin at a Jesuit mission station.

The descendants of the Kaskaskia, along with the Wea and Piankeshaw, are in the Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma. That means they are a federally recognized tribe in Oklahoma.

## Other websites

- Kaskaskia entry in the Catholic Encyclopedia
- Lenville J. Stelle, _Inoca Ethnohistory Project: Eye Witness Descriptions of the Contact Generation, 1667 - 1700_
Otoe

The **Otoe** (Chiwere: _Jiwére_) are a Native American people of the Midwestern United States. The Otoe language, Chiwere, is part of the Siouan family, and it is related to that of the Iowa and Missouri tribes.

Historically, the Otoe Tribe lived as a semi-nomadic people on the Central Plains along the bank of the Missouri River in Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa and Missouri. They lived in elm-bark houses while they farmed. They used tipis when they traveled, like many other Plains tribes. They often left their villages to hunt buffalo.
Kickapoo people

The **Kickapoo People** (Kickapoo: ***Kiikaapoa*** or ***Kiikaapoi***) are an Algonquian-speaking Native American and Indigenous Mexican tribe. _Anishinaabeg_ say the name "Kickapoo" (_Giiwigaabaw_ in the Anishinaabe language and its Kickapoo cognate _Kiwikapawa_) means "Stands here and there." This may have referred to the tribe often moving around.  The name can also mean "wanderer".

There are three federally recognized Kickapoo tribes in the United States: Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas, the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas. The Oklahoma and Texas bands are politically linked with each other. The Kickapoo in Kansas came from them being moved from southern Missouri in 1832 as a land exchange from their reservation there. Around 3,000 people are tribal members.

## Other websites

- Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas, official website
- Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, official website
- Kickapoo language, alphabet and pronunciation
- Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas , official website
- Matthew R. Garrett, _Kickapoo Foreign Policy, 1650–1830_,  PhD dissertation, University of Nebraska, 2006, at Digital Commons
- Kickapoo Reservation, Kansas and Kickapoo Reservation, Texas  United States Census Bureau
- "First Nations: Kickapoo" , Lee Sultzman Tolatsga]

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Kickapoo
- **image**: RON MCKINNEY, 22, WHOSE INDIAN NAME IS MAHKUK, IS STANDING IN A VIRGIN TALLGRASS PRAIRIE AREA NEAR WHITE CLOUD AND... - NARA - 557112.jpg
- **caption**: Ron McKinney, Kickapoo-Potawatomi,
DOCUMERICA project photo,
Doniphan County, Kansas, 1974
- **total**: Roughly 5,000 (3,000 enrolled members)
- **regions**: <div align="left"> United States
</div>
- **languages**: English language, English, Spanish language, Spanish, Kickapoo people#Language, Kickapoo
- **religions**: Native American Church; Christianity (many Catholic Church, Catholic, some Protestantism, Protestant); Native American religion, tribal religious practices
- **related groups**: Sauk people, Sauk, Meskwaki, Fox, other Algonquian peoples
Sauk people

The **Sac** or **Sauk** are a group of Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands culture group. They lived mostly in the region of what is now Green Bay, Wisconsin. This was when they were first met by the French in 1667.

They have three federally recognized tribes, together with the Meskwaki (Fox), in Iowa, Oklahoma and Kansas.

## Other websites

- Official Site of the Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa/Meskwaki Nation - the Meskwaki
- Official Site of the Sac and Fox Nation (of Oklahoma) - the Thakiwaki or Sa ki wa ki
- Official Site of the Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska - the Ne ma ha ha ki
- General information to Sac and Fox
- Sauk Language, Sac and Fox Nation
Piankeshaw

The **Piankeshaw**, **Piankashaw** or **Pianguichia** Indigenous Peoples are Native Americans and members of the Miami Indians. They lived away from the rest of the Miami nation, therefore they were known as **Peeyankihšiaki** ("splitting off" from the others, Sing.: _Peeyankihšia_ - "Piankeshaw Person"). They live in an area that now includes western Indiana and Ohio. They are closely allied with the Wea Indians. Piankeshaw villages have been found along the White River in central Indiana, and along the Vermilion River in Illinois, near Ouiatenon.  The Piankashaw were living along the Vermilion river in 1743.

## Other websites

- Ohio History Central - Piankashaw Indians
- 1818 Treaty

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **image**: George Catlin - Ni-a-có-mo, Fix With the Foot, a Brave - 1985.66.254 - Smithsonian American Art Museum.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait of a Piankeshaw by George Catlin.
- **group**: Piankeshaw
- **population**: extinct as a tribe
- **popplace**: United States (Indiana, Ohio, Illinois)
- **rels**: Traditional tribal religion
- **langs**: Miami-Illinois
- **related**: Miami people, Miami, Wea, Illinois Confederation, Illinois
Bertha Holt

**Berta Marian Holt** (February 5, 1904 – July 24, 2000) was the founder of the Holt International Children's Services. She created the organization around 1956.

Bertha Holt was also a nurse. She was known as Grandma Holt.

Holt was born in Des Moines, Iowa. She died after having a stroke at age 96 in Creswell, Oregon.

## Awards

- National Mother of the Year award in 1966
- Korea National Merit Award in 1995 (as the only non-Korean to ever receive the award)
- World Record for the 400 meter race in the over 90 age group at the Hayward Classic in 1996
- 2002, induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame
Ingrid Aune

**Ingrid Johansen Aune** (Stavanger, October 19, 1985-Namsos, August 1, 2019) was a Norwegian politician and politologist, mayor of the city of Malvik since 2015. She earned a degree in International Relations and Economics from the University of Oslo in 2010, later completing her studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States.

She died on August 1, 2019 in a boat accident on the outskirts of Namsos. She was 33 years old.
Ependes, Vaud

**Ependes** is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ependes
- **municipality name**: Ependes
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Ependes COA.svg
- **image photo**: Ependes 091210.jpg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1434
- **municipality code**: 5914
- **area**: 4.82
- **elevation**: 447
- **population**: 315
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.ependesvd.ch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Belmont-sur-Yverdon, Essert-Pittet, Mathod, Orbe, Switzerland, Orbe, Suchy, Suscévaz, Treycovagnes, Yverdon-les-Bains