juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gene Roddenberry

**Eugene Wesley "Gene" Roddenberry** (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American screenwriter and producer. He is best known as the creator and executive producer of _Star Trek_ and of Star Trek: The Next Generation. He was sometimes called the "Great Bird of the Galaxy" because he helped start Star Trek.  He was one of the first people to have his ashes "buried" in space.

## Personal life

Gene Roddenberry was born in El Paso, Texas in 1921. His parents were Eugene Edward Roddenberry and Caroline Glen. He grew up in Los Angeles, California, where his father worked in the police. He became interested in engineering and got a pilot's license. In 1941, he joined the United States Army Air Force. He flew many combat missions as a bomber pilot and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal.

After he left the military, he became an airline pilot with Pan American World Airways.  He then stopped flying in 1949 so he could write television shows. While writing he also worked in the police so he could provide for (look after) his family. In 1956, he quit his job as a policeman to write full time.

Roddenberry was married twice and had three children. He married Eileen Rexroat first, and they were married for 27 years. They had two daughters, Darlene (1947-1995) and Dawn (1953-). In the 1960s, he also started romantically seeing Nichelle Nichols  and Majel Barrett (1932-2008). He divorced Rexroat and married Barrett in Japan in a traditional Shinto ceremony on August 6, 1969. They had a son, Eugene Wesley, Jr. Roddenberry's marriage to Barrett lasted until his death in 1991.

He died in 1991 of heart failure. He was 70 years old. In 1992, some of his ashes were sent into space on board the Space Shuttle Columbia. In January 2024 some more of his ashes were sent into space along with other Star Trek people.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Gene Roddenberry
- **image**: Gene Roddenberry crop.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Roddenberry in 1976
- **birth name**: Eugene Wesley Roddenberry
- **birth place**: El Paso, Texas
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California
- **occupation**: Television producer and Television writer, writer
- **spouse**: Eileen-Anita Rexroat (1942–1969)
Majel Barrett (1969–1991)
Pure mathematics

**Pure mathematics** is a field of mathematics. Other fields of mathematics are driven and motivated by applications, they can be used to solve _real-world_ problems, for example mathematical physics in physics or engineering. In contrast, pure mathematics studies abstract ideas or it tries to make proofs more beautiful or easier to understand.

## Examples

- Generalizing theorems: Finding a more general theorem can lead to a better understanding of mathematics.
- Generality can also shorten proofs: There no longer is a need to handle special cases. This makes proofs shorter, simpler, and easier to follow or explain.
Venus, Romania

**Venus** is a seaside resort on the coast of the Black Sea in Romania. It is located in Constanța County. Administratively, Venus is part of the municipality of Mangalia. The resort is about 3 kilometers north of Mangalia.

From an administrative point of view, Venus is a component locality of Mangalia, together with other seaside resorts: Saturn (to the south), Cap Aurora, Jupiter, Neptun, and Olimp (to the north). These resorts form a continuous tourist area along the southern Romanian coast.

## History

The Venus resort was built between 1969 and 1971 and officially opened to tourism in 1972. It was designed as an elegant holiday destination, with hotels and villas surrounded by large green spaces. Many of the original hotels were named after female first names, which became a distinctive feature of the resort.

After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, during the 1990s, Venus experienced a period of decline caused by lack of investment and difficult privatization processes. After 2010, the resort began to recover due to private investments that renovated hotels and tourist infrastructure, including the transformation of several older buildings into modern four- and five-star hotels.

## Geography

Venus is located at an altitude of about 3–20 meters above sea level, between the resorts of Saturn (south) and Cap Aurora (north). The beach has a length of approximately 1.2–3 kilometers, with fine sand and a gentle slope into the sea. Breakwaters divide the beach into several small bays. In the center of the resort lies Lake Venus, while to the west is the Mangalia Stud Farm.

## Tourism

Venus is a balneoclimatic resort of general interest, known for its mild climate, marine aerosols, strong solar radiation, and sulfurous mineral water springs.

Natural therapeutic factors are recommended for:
- Degenerative rheumatic diseases;
- Post-traumatic conditions;
- Secondary anemia and rickets;
- Skin and gynecological conditions.

The beach is wide in some areas (up to 200 meters) and is suitable for thalassotherapy and heliotherapy.

## Tourist attractions

- **Lake Venus** – recreational activities such as boating and fishing.
- **Mangalia Stud Farm** – offers horse riding and equestrian shows.
- **Esmahan Sultan Mosque** and the Archaeology Museum of Callatis (in Mangalia).
- **Limanu Cave** and the Mangalia tourist port.

## Access

- **Road:** via DN39 (part of European route E87|E87) Constanța–Mangalia–Vama Veche.
- **Rail:** Constanța–Mangalia railway line; nearest station is Mangalia railway station.
- **Air:** Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport (about 70 km away).

## External links

- Official website of Mangalia Municipality

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Venus
- **pushpin map**: Romania
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Romania
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 905504
- **area code**: +40 x41
- **timezone**: EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Kung-fu

**Kung-fu** or **gongfu** or **gung fu** () is a term often used by speakers of the English language to refer to Chinese martial arts. It is the art of self-defence and fighting, including without any weapons, as developed in ancient China.

In Chinese, _kung fu_ means "hard work", and it´s not only used for martial arts.
Cohesion (chemistry)

**Cohesion**, **cohesive attraction**, or **cohesive force** is a physical property of an object.  It happens because of intermolecular attraction between like-molecules.

Cohesion holds hydrogen bonds together to create surface tension on water. Since water is attracted to other molecules, adhesive forces pull the water toward other molecules.
Dave Mackintosh

**Dave "Compact Dynamo" Mackintosh** was the drummer for the power metal band DragonForce. The band changed their genre to 'Extreme Power Metal' after Dave started playing in the band. Dave does extreme metal drumming in DragonForce's music, such as blast beats.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dave Mackintosh
- **img**: DaveMackintosh3wiki.jpg
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **instrument**: Drums, backing vocals
- **genre**: Power metal
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1999 – present
- **associated acts**: Dragonforce
Bal-Sagoth
- **url**: [http://dragonforce.com dragonforce.com]
Frédéric Leclercq

**Frédéric Alexandre Leclercq** (born June 23, 1978 in France) is the bassist for power metal band DragonForce and plays in his own band, Maladaptive, where he sings and plays guitar. He can play bass, guitar, keyboards, and can sing. He is a session musician for many other bands and is also a former member of the French power metal band Heavenly and played several shows with Carnival in Coal in 2006.

According to his profile on Dragonforce.com, Leclercq can speak "French, English, German, and some dirty words in almost every language."

### DragonForce

- Heroes of Our Time - (2008)
- Ultra Beatdown - (2008)
- The Last Journey Home - (2009)
- Twilight Dementia - (2010)
- Cry Thunder - (2012)
- The Power Within - (2012)
- Maximum Overload - (2014)

### Menace

- Impact Velocity - (2014)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Frédéric Leclercq
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **image**: Image159Freddie.jpg
- **caption**: Frederic live in Sydney, Australia on May 9th, 2007
- **origin**: Charleville-Mézières, France
- **genre**: Power metal
- **occupation**: Musician, Songwriter
- **years active**: 1992 - Present
- **instrument**: Electric Guitar
Bass guitar, Bass
Keyboard instrument, Keyboards
Vocals
- **label**: Sanctuary Records, Sanctuary
Noise Records (Germany), Noise
Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner
- **associated acts**: DragonForce
Maladaptive
Heavenly (French band), Heavenly
Carnival in Coal
Jaded Heart
- **website**: [http://dragonforce.com dragonforce.com]
Valley of the Damned

***Valley of the Damned*** is DragonForce's first album. It was released on 25 February, 2003.

## Band members

- ZP Theart – vocals
- Herman Li – guitars, backing vocals, mixing, mastering, engineering, logo concept
- Sam Totman – guitars, mixing
- Vadim Pruzhanov – keyboards, piano
- Didier Almouzni – drums

### Guest musicians

- Clive Nolan - backing vocals, additional keyboards
- Diccon Harper - bass

### Technical staff

- Karl Groom – recording, mixing, engineering
- Tommy Hansen – recording
- Rob Aubrey – mastering
- Jean Pascal Fournier – logo design, album cover

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Valley of the Damned
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: DragonForce
- **released**: 25 February 2003
- **recorded**: Thin Ice Studios, Surrey, England, Jail House Studios, Denmark, and LamerLuser Studios, London, England. May, July – October 2002
- **genre**: Power metal
- **length**: 51:48
57:38 <small>(bonus track)</small>
- **label**: Noise Records (Germany), Noise, Sanctuary Records, Sanctuary
- **producer**: Herman Li, Sam Totman
- **next title**: Sonic Firestorm
- **next year**: 2004
Sonic Firestorm

***Sonic Firestorm*** is the second studio album by English power metal band DragonForce released through on May 11, 2004.

## Track listing

All songs arranged by Sam Totman, Herman Li, Vadim Pruzhanov, ZP Theart, and Adrian Lambert.

### Band members

- ZP Theart – vocals, backing vocals
- Herman Li – lead and rhythm guitars, acoustic guitars
- Sam Totman – lead and rhythm guitars, acoustic guitars
- Vadim Pruzhanov – keyboards, piano, acoustic guitars
- Dave Mackintosh – drums
- Adrian Lambert - bass

### Guest musicians

- Clive Nolan – backing vocals

### Technical staff

- Karl Groom – mixing, engineering
- Richard West - mixing, vocal recording
- Eberhard Köhler – mastering

### Graphic designers

- Marko Jakobi – album cover artwork
- Marisa Jacobi – booklet design
- Olle Carson – photography

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Sonic Firestorm
- **type**: album
- **artist**: DragonForce
- **released**: May 11, 2004
- **recorded**: Thin Ice Studios
 Surrey, England
LamerLuser Studios
London, England
October 6 – December 10, 2003
- **genre**: Power metal
- **length**: 56:39
62:11 <small>(bonus track)</small>
- **label**: Noise Records (Germany), Noise/Sanctuary Records, Sanctuary
- **producer**: Karl Groom, DragonForce
- **prev title**: Valley of the Damned
 (2003)
- **next title**: Inhuman Rampage
 (2006)
Inhuman Rampage

***Inhuman Rampage*** is the third studio album by English power metal band DragonForce. The album was released on 9 January 2006, and 20 June 2006 in North America. It is the first album with Frédéric Leclercq on bass. An inhuman rampage can also be just something that is not a human, or a human that is not really acting like a human, going on a rampage, which basically just means they are going crazy and messing a lot of stuff up.

## Track listing

All songs arranged by Herman Li, Sam Totman, ZP Theart and Vadim Pruzhanov.

### Album

|Chart|Peak|class=unsortable||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|UK Album Chart|align=center|70||
|Sweden Sverigetopplistan|align=center|54||
|U.S. Billboard 200|align=center|103||
|U.S. Billboard Comprehensive Albums|align=center|106||
|U.S. Top Hard Rock Albums|align=center|18||
|U.S. Top Heatseekers|align=center|1||
|U.S. Top Independent Albums|align=center|5||

#### Year end

|width=225px|Chart|Peak|class=unsortable||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|U.S. Top Independent Albums|align=center|38|||

### Singles

|rowspan="2"|Year|rowspan="2"|Title|colspan="7"|Peak chart positions|rowspan=2|Certifications||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2006|align=left|"Through the Fire and Flames"|61|50|86|56|34|49|42|align=left|US: Gold|
|align=left|"Operation Ground and Pound"|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|colspan=11 style=font-size:8pt;|"—" denotes singles that were released but did not chart.||||||||||||

## Release history

|Region|Date|Format|Label|Catalogue #|Notes|class="unsortable"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Worldwide|9 January, 2006|Enhanced CD|Roadrunner|RR 8070-2||||
|Japan|2 January, 2006|Enhanced CD|Victor|VICP-63220|With bonus track|||
|Argentina|2006|Enhanced CD|Icarus|Icarus 205||||
|Worldwide|13 February, 2007|CD & DVD|Roadrunner|1686-180042|With bonus track|||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Inhuman Rampage
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: DragonForce
- **released**:
<small>(See #Release history, Release history)</small>
- **recorded**: Thin Ice Studios, Surrey, England & LamerLuser Studios, London, England. March – September 2005
- **genre**: Power metal
- **length**: 56:05
62:27 <small>(bonus track)</small>
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner, Noise Records (Germany), Noise
- **producer**: Sam Totman, Herman Li, Vadim Pruzhanov
- **prev title**: Sonic Firestorm
 (2004)
- **next title**: Ultra Beatdown
(2008)
Bavand dynasty

The **Bavand dynasty** (in Mazandarani: _Bävendiyun_) was an Iranian dynasty that began in the early 7th century. Its rulers reigned for about 700 years over Tabaristan, on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. The name of the dynasty comes from ‘Bäv’(also known as Farrukhzad), who ruled from 651 to 665. He was from the House of Ispahbudhan, a noble Parthian family which served the Sasanian Empire. The Bavandid rulers were originally Zoroastrian, but they later converted to Islam during the reign of Qarin I.

## Bavand rulers

The Kayusiyya are named after Kawus, the son of the Sasanian ruler Kavadh I. It was founded by Bav (Farrukhzad), who repelled the Muslim Arabs from Tabaristan and ruled until he was murdered by the Karenid Valash in 665.

### Kayusiyya

- Farrukhzad (651–665)
- Valash (usurper, 665–688)
- Surkhab I (688–717)
- Mihr Mardan (717–755)
- Surkhab II (755–772)
- Sharwin I (772–817)
- Shahriyar I (817–825)
- Shapur (825)
- Rule by the Karenid Mazyar (825-839)
- Qarin I (839–867)
- Rustam I (867–895)
- Sharwin II (896–930)
- Shahriyar II (930–964)
- Rustam II (964–979)
- Al-Marzuban (979–986)
- Sharwin III (986)
- Shahriyar III (986-987)
- Al-Marzuban (987–998)
- Shahriyar III (998)
- Al-Marzuban (998-1006)
- Abu Ja'far Muhammad (???-1027)
- Qarin II (???-1074)

### Ispahbadhiyya

- Shahriyar IV (1074–1114)
- Qarin III (1114–1117)
- Rustam III (1117–1118)
- Ali I (1118–1142)
- Shah Ghazi Rustam IV (1142–1165)
- Hasan I (1165–1173)
- Ardashir I (1173–1205)
- Rustam V (1205–1210)

### Kinkhwariyya

- Ardashir II (1238–1249)
- Muhammad (1249–1271)
- Ali II (1271)
- Yazdagird (1271–1300)
- Shahriyar V (1300–1310)
- Kay Khusraw ibn Yazdagird (1310–1328)
- Sharaf al-Muluk (1328-1334)
- Hasan II (1334–1349)

## References

- _History of Tabaristan_ Ibn Isfandiyar
Dyson sphere

A **Dyson sphere** is an idea about a structure that surrounds a star, first thought up by physicist Freeman Dyson, and then used in some science fiction works.

The idea of the Dyson sphere was the result of a thought experiment. Dyson noted that civilizations constantly increased their need for energy. He reasoned that as human civilization went on, there would come a time when it demanded more energy than the Earth could provide.

He proposed a system of structures designed to intercept and collect all energy produced by the Sun. Dyson's proposal did not detail how such a system would be constructed. His 1960 paper "Search for artificial stellar sources of infra-red radiation",  in the journal _Science_, was the first to present the concept of the Dyson sphere.

There are at least three types of Dyson spheres:
1. A _Dyson shell_ that is a solid structure and the inside could even become habitable if the sphere produces artificial gravity by spinning on itself. It would be extremely difficult, if not impossible to build (particularly because of the enormous quantity of material needed, the instability of the sphere and the strong gravity of the star affecting the whole structure).
1. A _Dyson swarm_, which is not exactly a sphere, but millions of smaller bodies orbiting the star and thus forming a more or less spherical structure around it. The most physically realistic structure to build.
1. A _Dyson bubble_ that is made up of small bodies (like a Dyson swarm), but linked together with an extremely light and thin (but very large) structure such as a light sail around a star that keeps it centered because of stellar winds.
Summerlee Heritage Park

**Summerlee Heritage Park** is an industrial museum in Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It has won several awards. It was built on the old Summerlee ironworks. It also uses the main workshop of the old Hyrdocon Crane factory.

The museum closed in 2006 for a £10Million refurbishment. It re-opened in 2008.

The old main hall has been re-built. The museum tries to show Lanarkshire's contribution to engineering. There are interactive displays and a children's "Discovery Zone".

The museum also displays several railway steam locomotives, preserved carriages from a 1960s era Glasgow "Blue Train" and has a short working tramline.

## Related pages

- Beamish Museum - an industrial museum in the North of England
- Black Country Living Museum - an industrial museum in the West Midlands conurbation
- East Anglia Transport Museum
- Glasgow Museum of Transport
- National Tramway Museum
- The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft

## Other websites

- Official website
Concert of Europe

The **Concert of Europe** was a group of countries in Europe who worked together and agreed on policies to maintain a steady balance of power which included alliance<nowiki/>s between the great powers in 1814 and 1914. The member countries were the United Kingdom, Austria,  Russia, France (from 1815), Prussia (Germany from 1871) and Italy (from 1871).

It started as a quadruple alliance. After Napoleon, ruler of France, was no longer in power, France joined the Concert of Europe. Its importance diminished with the revolutions of 1848 and subsequent wars between the big powers. Otto von Bismarck re-established the Concert of Europe after the unifications of Germany and Italy. The Concert definitively collapsed with World War I.

## Leaders

The leaders of this concert include:
- British Foreign Secretary - Lord Castlereagh
- Austrian Chancellor - Prince Klemenz von Metternich
- Russian Czar - Alexander I

The Concert was also known as the **Congress System**, where leaders would meet and reach decisions by mutual agreement.

## Goals

Important goals of the Concert:
- Control France after many years of war
- Develop a "balance of power" among the nations of Europe
- Uphold the agreements set by the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815)
- Prevent another dictator from gaining too much power (like Napoleon)

Benefits:
- Helped Greece and Belgium gain independence
- Helped end the eight-year Egyptian control of Syria

Decline:
- Fell apart after years of disagreement between the countries
- Mainly between Great Britain (England) and the other conservative countries in the Concert
- Finally fell after the following wars: Crimean War, Italian War for Independence, Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War.

sl:Metternichov absolutizem
Freital

**Freital** is the biggest town in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is on the small river Weißeritz,  southwest of Dresden.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Freital-pano.jpg
- **image caption**: Panorama
- **image coa**: Wappen_Freital.svg
- **image plan**: Freital in PIR.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Rural District, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
- **elevation**: 171
- **area**: 40.53
- **population**: 39267
- **stand**: 2013-03-31
- **postal code**: 01705
- **area code**: 0351
- **licence**: PIR, DW, FTL, SEB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14628110
- **divisions**: 15
- **mayor**: Klaus Mättig
- **party**: CDU
Riesa

**Riesa** is a town in the district of Meißen in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is located at the river Elbe, about 40 km northwest of the Saxony capital Dresden.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Riesa-Elbansicht.jpg
- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen_riesa.png
- **image plan**: Riesa in MEI.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Meißen
- **elevation**: 109
- **area**: 58.91
- **population**: 30894
- **stand**: 2016-12-31
- **postal code**: 01587, 01589, 01591, 01594
- **area code**: 03525
- **licence**: MEI, GRH, RG, RIE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14627230
- **divisions**: 16
- **website**: [http://www.riesa.de/ www.riesa.de]
- **mayor**: Marco Müller
- **party**: CDU
Radebeul

**Radebeul** is a town (_große Kreisstadt_) in the district of Meißen in Saxony, Germany, a suburb of Dresden. The Meißen area, where Radebeul is located, is one of the northeasternmost areas where wine is grown today.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Radebeul
- **image photo**: Spitzhaus Radebeul 5.JPG
- **image caption**: Spitzhaus above the vineyards of Radebeul
- **image coa**: Wappen_Radebeul.svg
- **image plan**: Radebeul in MEI.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Meißen
- **elevation**: 101 - 256
- **area**: 26.06
- **population**: 33091
- **stand**: 2005-09-30
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14627210
- **postal code**: 01435-01445
- **area code**: 0351
- **licence**: MEI
- **website**: [http://www.radebeul.de/ www.radebeul.de]
- **mayor**: Bert Wendsche
Limbach-Oberfrohna

**Limbach-Oberfrohna** is a town in the district of Zwickau in the German Free State of Saxony.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Schloss Wolkenburg 01.jpg
- **image caption**: The castle of Wolkenburg on the Zwickauer Mulde
- **image coa**: Limbach-Oberfrohna Wappen.png
- **image plan**: Limbach-Oberfrohna in Z.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Zwickau
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Limbach-Oberfrohna
- **elevation**: 349
- **area**: 50.17
- **population**: 26597
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 09212
- **area code**: 03722, 037609
- **licence**: Z
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14524180
- **divisions**: 7
- **mayor**: Hans-Christian Rickauer
- **party**: CDU
Zittau

**Zittau** (, , Upper Lusatian dialect: _Sitte_) is a city in the southeast of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is close to the border triangle between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. It is part of the Görlitz rural district.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen_von_Zittau.PNG
- **image photo**: Zittau Panorama.jpg
- **image caption**: Zittau Panorama
- **image plan**: Zittau in GR.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Görlitz
- **elevation**: 242
- **area**: 66.74
- **population**: 28638
- **stand**: 2009-12-31
- **postal code**: 02763
- **area code**: 03583
- **licence**: GR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14626610
- **mayor**: Thomas Zenker
Glauchau

**Glauchau** (Thurginian-Upper Saxon dialect: _Glauche_) is a town in Saxony, Germany. It is near the river Mulde,  north of Zwickau and  west of Chemnitz by rail. It is part of the Zwickau district.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Glauchau - train station (aka).jpg
- **image caption**: Train station
- **image coa**: DEU Glauchau COA.svg
- **image plan**: Glauchau in Z.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Zwickau
- **elevation**: 266
- **area**: 51.49
- **population**: 25760
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 08371
- **area code**: 03763
- **licence**: Z
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14524080
- **divisions**: 7
- **mayor**: Dr. Peter Dresler
Delitzsch

**Delitzsch** ( and _Delč_)  () is a German city in Saxony, near Leipzig. It is part of the rural district of Nordsachsen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Panorama der Stadt Delitzsch.jpg
- **image caption**: View over old town
- **image coa**: DEU Delitzsch COA.svg
- **image plan**: Delitzsch in TDO.png
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Nordsachsen
- **elevation**: 94
- **area**: 83.57
- **population**: 26344
- **stand**: 2010-12-31
- **postal code**: 04509
- **area code**: 034202
- **licence**: TDO, DZ, EB, OZ, TG, TO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14730070
- **divisions**: 15 town-Quarter (country subdivision), quarters
- **mayor**: Dr. Manfred Wilde
- **party**: Independent
Weißwasser

**Weißwasser** (, ) is a town in Upper Lusatia in the east of Saxony, Germany.

Weißwasser is the third largest town in the Görlitz district after Görlitz and Zittau. The town's landmark is its water tower.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Weißwasser
- **german name**: Běła Woda
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Bibliothek Weißwasser.jpg
- **image caption**: Library
- **image coa**: Wappen Weisswasser.svg
- **image plan**: Weißwasser O.L. in GR.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Görlitz
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Weißwasser
- **elevation**: 140
- **area**: 63.60
- **population**: 20823
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 02943
- **area code**: 03576
- **licence**: GR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14626600
- **mayor**: Torsten Pötzsch
- **party**: Klartext
Conduit current collection

**Conduit current collection** is a system of electric current collection used by electric trams. The power supply is in a channel under the roadway, rather than in overhead wires.

## Related pages

- Ground-level power supply
- Kingsway tramway subway
- Railway electrification system
- Tramway tracks
- Third rail

## Other websites

- Article on NYC conduits
- Illustrated articles on London's conduits and the Kingsway Tram Subway.
- Description on the underground conduit system - as of December 2006 link appears to no longer be valid.
- Information, photographs and some sound clips about the ground level power supply system currently being used in Bordeaux, France.
Metre gauge

**Metre gauge** is a type of railway track gauge. Railways with a gauge of  millimetres are called metre gauge. It is used in many regions across the world, though some railways were upgraded to standard gauge in the 20th century.

## Related pages

- Narrow gauge railways, by gauge and country

## Other websites

- http://parovoz.com/spravka/gauges-en.php
Leimen

**Leimen** can be either of the following towns:

- Leimen, Baden-Württemberg
- Leimen, Rhineland-Palatinate
Leimen, Baden-Württemberg

**Leimen** is a town in the northwestern part of Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is the third biggest town of the Rhein-Neckar district. Weinheim and Sinsheim are the two towns that are bigger.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Leimen
- **image photo**: Rathaus Leimen.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image coa**: DEU Leimen (Baden) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Leimen in HD.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 118
- **area**: 20.64
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08226041
- **postal code**: 69181
- **area code**: 06224, 06226
- **licence**: HD
- **mayor**: Wolfgang Ernst
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
Recea, Brașov

**Recea** is a commune in Brașov County in Romania. As of 2002, almost 3,300 people were living in Recea.
Jingisukan

Jingisukan is a mutton dish.  It is thought to be first made in Hokkaido, one of Japan’s four major islands, and is most popular on this island.

## How To Eat Jingisukan

There are two ways to eat Jingisukan: mutton in sauce, and raw mutton.  It is cooked on a special grill.  It is usually cooked with many vegetables.  For example, bean sprout, onion, carrot, sweet pepper, pumpkin, or cabbage.

## The Name

The name Jingisukan comes from the famous Mongolian warrior’s name, “Genghis Khan.”  This dish was named after him because it is believed to originally come from Mongolia.
Kowhai

**Kowhai** are small, woody legume trees in the genus Sophora. They are native to New Zealand. There are eight species. Kowhai is the common name in Māori language used in New Zealand. In South Island grows _Sophora microphylla_, and in the North Island a larger leaflets species, i.e. _S.tetraptera_.

## Other websites

- "Sophora - The kowhais of New Zealand"
Ashigaru

**Ashigaru** is a type of Japanese soldier that began during the Heian Period (794-1185). Their origin is serving as bodyguards to government officials during this period.  They became more active over hundreds of years and ended up serving as foot-soldiers for samurai and shogun.  Ashigaru became masterless warriors after the beginning of the Edo Period (1603-1868). After the Edo Period, many became police.

## Fighting style and armor

Ashigaru are noted for using surprise attacks and group tactics.  They wore metal armor, a gauntlet, and a Japanese half-length coat.  The armor also had leather and Japanese rice paper.  Their weapon was a sword, spear, gun, or bow.  Ashigaru also carried a water bottle, tissue paper, and rice.

## The Ōnin Rebellion

In the Ōnin War (1467-1477), the ashigaru robbed and looted Kyoto.  This gave ashigaru a reputation as bad troops.
Genotype

The **genotype** is the genetic constitution of an organism, mainly its genome. The term is contrasted with the term phenotype, as follows:

- **genotype + environment → phenotype**

The terms were invented by Wilhelm Johanssen to distinguish between inherited and environmentally produced variation. "The distinction was not new. It had, for instance, been discussed by Francis Galton as _nature_ vs. _nurture_.

The extent to which the genotype influences the phenotype varies hugely. _Some_ aspects of the phenotype are almost entirely determined by heredity, such as eye colour and blood types. Human language is an interesting case. The _capacity_ to learn and speak a language is entirely inherited, but _which_ language is spoken is entirely learnt, and hence is environmental.
Nisio Isin

**Nisio Isin** (Pronounced _NE-shi-oh OH-shin_; born 1981) is a Japanese writer.  He was born in Kyoto.  He still lives in Kyoto.  He generally writes in the style of mystery and light novel.  His writing is very popular among teenagers and 20-year-olds.  His first published book was, _Kubikiri Saikuru_. He won the Mefist Literature Prize for it in 2002. Koudansha Publishing is his primary publisher. The selling slogan for him is, "20 years old in Kyoto. NISIOISIN." He likes traveling and going to bookstores.

## His name

Nisio Isin is a palindrome, so it is often written in Roman letters as NISIOISIN.

## Publications

- _Zaregoto_ series
    1. _Kubikiri Saikuru_ (; February 5, 2002 in Japan)
- _Monogatari_ series
Kapok

***Ceiba pentandra*** or the **Kapok** is a species of tropical trees of the order Malvales and the family Malvaceae (previously separated in the family Bombacaceae), native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, northern South America, and (as the variety _Ceiba pentandra_ var. _guineensis_) to tropical west Africa.The normal colours are white and pink flowers it takes 4 weeks to grow a bud.

The word is also used for the fibre obtained from its seed pods. The tree is also known as the Java cotton, Java kapok, or ceiba. It is a sacred symbol in Maya mythology.

The tree of life grows to  tall. It has a very substantial trunk up to  in diameter with buttresses.
Guatemala national football team

**Guatemala national football team** is the national football team of Guatemala.

## Most appearances

|Pos|Player|Apps|Goals|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|**Guillermo Ramírez**|93|11|1997-present|
|2|Juan Carlos Plata|86|35|1996-2006|
|3|**Carlos Ruíz**|83|41|1998-present|
|4|Allan Wellmann|82||?-1989|
|4|Julio Girón|82|0|1992-2006|
|6|**Gustavo Adolfo Cabrera**|80|1|2000-present|
|6|Edgar Estrada|80|0|1995-2003|
|8|**Fredy Thompson**|79|0|2001-present|
|9|Victor Hugo Monzón|75||1979-1992|
|10|Julio Gómez Rendón|74||?|

## Top scorers

|Pos|Player|Goals|Apps|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|**Carlos Ruíz**|41|83|1998-present|
|2|Juan Carlos Plata|35|86|1996-2006|
|3|Carlos Toledo|25||?|
|4|Mario Camposeco|23||1943-1951|
|5|**Fredy García**|20|69|1998-present|
|6|Oscar Enrique Sánchez|19||?|
|7|Edwin Westphal|16||1985-1998|
|8|Juan Manuel Funes|15|66|1985-2000|
|9|Hugo Peña|13||?|
|10|Byron Pérez|11||?-1992|
|10|**Guillermo Ramírez**|11||1997-present|
|10|**Dwight Pezzarossi**|11||2000-present|

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Guatemala
- **nickname**: _La Azul y Blanco_
 _Los Chapines_
 _La Bicolor_
 _La Furia Azul_
- **association**: National Football Federation of Guatemala
- **sub-confederation**: Central American Football Union, UNCAF (Central America)
- **coach**: Amarini Villatoro
- **captain**: Vacant
- **most caps**: Carlos Ruiz (Guatemalan footballer), Carlos Ruíz (133)
- **top scorer**: Carlos Ruiz (Guatemalan footballer), Carlos Ruiz (68)
- **home stadium**: Estadio Mateo Flores
- **fifa trigramme**: GUA
- **fifa max**: 50
- **fifa max date**: August 2006
- **fifa min**: 163
- **fifa min date**: November 1995
- **elo max**: 40
- **elo max date**: April 1972
- **elo min**: 105
- **elo min date**: February 2010
- **pattern b1**: _Guatemala15h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
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- **leftarm2**: 343FC5
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- **rightarm2**: 343FC5
- **shorts2**: 343FC5
- **socks2**: 343FC5
- **first game**: **Guatemala** 10–1
 (Guatemala City, Guatemala; September 14, 1921)
- **largest win**: **Guatemala** 10–1
 (Guatemala City, Guatemala; September 14, 1921)
- **largest loss**: 9–1  **Guatemala**
 (San José, Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; July 24, 1955)
- **regional name**: CONCACAF Championship
& CONCACAF Gold Cup, Gold Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 18
- **regional cup first**: 1963 CONCACAF Championship, 1963
- **regional cup best**: Champions, 1967 CONCACAF Championship, 1967
Panama national football team

**Panama national football team** is the national football team of Panama.

## Most appearances

|Pos|Player|Apps|Goals|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|José Anthony Torres|85|0|2000-2007|
|2|Ricardo Phillips|80|8|1996-2007|
|3|Luis Ernesto Tapia|77|27|1963-1979|
|4|Alberto Blanco|66|2|2000-2007|
|5|Felipe Baloy|61|2|2001-2007|
|6|Ubaldo Guardia|60|0|1993-2003|
|7|José Luis Garcés|58|20|2000-2007|
|8|Carlos Rivera|49|3|2004-2007|
|9|Engie Mitre|48|0|2003-2006|
|10|Luis Moreno|45|0|2001-2007|

## Top scorers

|Pos|Player|Goals|Apps|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Julio Dely Valdés|22||1990-2005|
|2|Victor Rene Mendieta|16||1990-2002|
|3|José Luis Garcés|15||2000-2007|
|4|Roberto Brown|14||2000-2007|
|5|Blas Pérez|9||2000-2007|
|6|Ricardo Phillips|8||1996-2007|

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Panama
- **nickname**: _Los Canaleros_ (The Canal Men)
_La Marea Roja_ (The Red Tide)
- **association**: _Panamanian Football Federation, Federación Panameña de Fútbol_
- **sub-confederation**: Central American Football Union, UNCAF (Central America)
- **confederation**: CONCACAF
- **captain**: Román Torres
- **coach**: Julio Dely Valdés (interim)
- **most caps**: Gabriel Enrique Gómez, Gabriel Gómez (147)
- **top scorer**: Luis Tejada, Blas Pérez (43)
- **home stadium**: Estadio Rommel Fernández
- **fifa trigramme**: PAN
- **fifa max**: 29
- **fifa max date**: March 2014
- **fifa min**: 150
- **fifa min date**: August 1995
- **elo max**: 28
- **elo max date**: July 2013
- **elo min**: 151
- **elo min date**: June 1984
- **pattern la1**: _thinwhiteborder
- **pattern b1**: _pana18h
- **pattern ra1**: _thinwhiteborder
- **pattern so1**: _panama18h
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: FF0000
- **socks1**: FF0000
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- **pattern b2**: _pana18a
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- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **first game**: 3–1
(Panama City, Panama; 12 February 1938)
- **largest win**: 12–1
(Barranquilla, Colombia; 13 December 1946)
- **largest loss**: 6–0
(Lucerne, Switzerland; 27 March 2018)
- **world cup apps**: 1
- **world cup first**: 2018
- **world cup best**: Group Stage (2018 FIFA World Cup, 2018)
- **regional name**: CONCACAF Gold Cup, CONCACAF Championship
& Gold Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 8
- **regional cup first**: 1963 CONCACAF Championship, 1963
- **regional cup best**: Runners-up (2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup, 2005, 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup, 2013)
Trinidad and Tobago national football team

**Trinidad and Tobago national football team** is the national football team of Trinidad and Tobago.

## Most appearances

|Pos|Player|Apps|Goals|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Angus Eve|117|34|1994-2005|
|2|**Stern John**|106|69|1995-present|
|3|Marvin Andrews|98|10|1996-2006|
|4|**Dennis Lawrence**|81|5|2000-present|
|5|**Russell Latapy**|75|29|1988-present|
|6|**Arnold Dwarika**|74|28|1993-present|
|7|**Clayton Ince**|72|0|1997-present|
|8|Ansil Elcock|69|0|1994-2004|
|8|**Avery John**|69|0|1996-present|
|10|**Dwight Yorke**|68|18|1989-present|
|10|**Carlos Edwards**|68|2|1999-present|

## Top scorers

|Pos|Player|Goals|Apps|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|**Stern John**|69|106|1995-present|
|2|Angus Eve|34|117|1994-2005|
|3|**Russell Latapy**|29|75|1988-present|
|4|**Arnold Dwarika**|28|74|1993-present|
|5|Nigel Pierre|22|57|1999-2005|
|6|**Cornell Glen**|21|53|2002-present|
|6|Leonson Lewis|21|30|1988-1996|
|8|**Dwight Yorke**|18|68|1989-present|
|9|Steve David|16||1972-1976|
|10|Gary Glasgow|11|53|1997-2007|
|10|Jerren Nixon|11|38|1994-2004|

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Trinidad and Tobago
- **badge**: Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
- **badge size**: 130px
- **fifa trigramme**: TRI
- **nickname**: Soca music, Soca Warriors
- **association**: Trinidad and Tobago Football Association
- **coach**: Angus Eve
- **captain**: Khaleem Hyland
- **most caps**: Angus Eve (117)
- **top scorer**: Stern John (70)
- **home stadium**: Hasely Crawford Stadium
- **fifa max**: 25
- **fifa max date**: June 2001
- **fifa min**: 106
- **fifa min date**: October 2010
- **elo max**: 36
- **elo max date**: 1937
- **elo min**: 121
- **elo min date**: October 2020
- **pattern la1**: _tri2122h
- **pattern b1**: _tri2122h
- **pattern ra1**: _tri2122h
- **pattern sh1**: _tri2122h
- **pattern so1**: _tri2122h
- **leftarm1**: ff0013
- **body1**: ff0013
- **rightarm1**: ff0013
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: ff0013
- **pattern la2**: _tri2122a
- **pattern b2**: _tri2122a
- **pattern ra2**: _tri2122a
- **pattern sh2**: _tri2122a
- **pattern so2**: _tri2122a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **first game**:
(British Guiana; 21 July 1905)
- **largest win**: 15–0
(Arima, Trinidad and Tobago; 10 November 2019)
- **largest loss**: 7–0
(Mexico City, Mexico; 8 October 2000)
 7–0
(Orlando, Florida, Orlando, Florida, United States; 31 January 2021)
- **world cup apps**: 1
- **world cup first**: 2006
- **world cup best**: Group stage (2006 FIFA World Cup, 2006)
- **regional name**: CONCACAF Gold Cup, Gold Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 16
- **regional cup first**: 1967 CONCACAF Championship, 1967
- **regional cup best**: Runners-up (1973 CONCACAF Championship, 1973)
Turks and Caicos Islands national football team

**Turks and Caicos Islands national football team** is the national football team of Turks and Caicos Islands.

## Most appearances

|Pos|Player|Apps|Goals|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Errion Charles|7|0|1999-2004|
|1|**Charles Cook**|7|0|2000-present|
|1|**Duan Clinton**|7|0|2004-present|
|4|Christopher Bryan|6|2|1999-2006|
|4|**Philip Shearer**|6|0|2000-present|
|4|**Gavin Glinton**|6|4|2004-present|
|7|Steven Thompson|5|0|1999-2004|
|7|Joseph Agenor|5|0|1999-2006|
|7|**Chris Bruno**|5|0|2004-present|
|10|Anthony Graham|4|0|1999-2000|
|10|Ian Hurdle|4|0|1999-2000|
|10|Paul Slattery|4|0|2000-2004|
|10|Alenus Augustine|4|0|2000-2006|
|10|Paul Crosbie|4|0|2004-2006|
|10|**Christopher Gannon**|4|0|2004-present|
|10|**Lenford Singh**|4|0|2006-present|

## Top scorers

|Pos|Player|Goals|Apps|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Gavin Glinton|4|6|2004-present|
|2|Christopher Bryan|2|6|1999-2006|
|3|Maxime Fleuriot|1|3|2000-2006|
|3|**David Lowery**|1|2|2008-present|

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Turks and Caicos Islands
- **badge size**: 200px
- **association**: Turks and Caicos Islands Football Association
- **sub-confederation**: Caribbean Football Union, CFU (Caribbean)
- **coach**: Omar Edwards
- **most caps**: Lenford Singh (15)
- **top scorer**: Billy Forbes (footballer, born 1990), Billy Forbes (8)
- **home stadium**: TCIFA National Academy
- **fifa trigramme**: TCA
- **fifa max**: 158
- **fifa max date**: February 2008
- **fifa min**: 211
- **fifa min date**: October 2018
- **elo max**: 205
- **elo max date**: 4 September 2006
- **elo min**: 214
- **elo min date**: September 2018
- **pattern la1**: _whiteborder
- **pattern b1**: _white angle shoulder
- **pattern ra1**: _whiteborder
- **pattern so1**: _whitetop
- **leftarm1**: 1c2a59
- **body1**: 1c2a59
- **rightarm1**: 1c2a59
- **shorts1**: 1c2a59
- **socks1**: 1c2a59
- **pattern la2**: _whiteborder
- **pattern b2**: _lightbluehorizontal
- **pattern ra2**: _whiteborder
- **pattern so2**: _whitetop
- **leftarm2**: 00CCFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: 00CCFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: 00CCFF
- **first game**:
 (Nassau, Bahamas; 24 February 1999)
- **largest win**: 2–5
(Willemstad, Curaçao; 10 October 2019)
- **largest loss**: 11–0
(Havana, Cuba; 8 September 2018)
Bolivia national football team

**Bolivia national football team** is the national football team of Bolivia.

## Most appearances

|Pos|Player|Apps|Goals|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Marco Antonio Sandy|93|6|1993-2003|
|1|Luis Cristaldo|93|5|1989-2005|
|3|José Milton Melgar|89|6|1980-1997|
|4|Carlos Fernando Borja|88|1|1979-1997|
|5|Julio César Baldivieso|85|15|1991-2005|
|6|**Juan Manuel Peña**|81|1|1991-present|
|7|Miguel Rimba|80|0|1989-2000|
|8|Óscar Carmelo Sánchez|78|6|1994-2006|
|9|**Jaime Moreno**|74|11|1991-present|
|10|Marco Etcheverry|71|13|1989-2003|

## Top scorers

|Pos|Player|Goals|Apps|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|**Joaquín Botero**|17||1999-present|
|2|Victor Ugarte|16||1947-1963|
|3|Julio César Baldivieso|15|85|1991-2005|
|3|Carlos Aragonés|15||1977-1981|
|3|Erwin Sánchez|15||1989-2005|
|6|Marco Etcheverry|13|71|1989-2003|
|6|Máximo Alcócer|13||1953-2063|
|8|**Jaime Moreno**|11|74|1991-present|
|9|Miguel Aguilar|10||1977-1983|
|10|Luis Ramallo|9||1989-1997|

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Bolivia
- **nickname**: _La Verde_ (The Green)

- **association**: Bolivian Football Federation (FBF)
- **confederation**: CONMEBOL (South America)
- **coach**: Eduardo Villegas
- **captain**: Ronald Raldes
- **most caps**: Ronald Raldes (102)
- **top scorer**: Joaquín Botero (20)
- **home stadium**: Estadio Hernando Siles
- **fifa trigramme**: BOL
- **fifa max**: 18
- **fifa max date**: July 1997
- **fifa min**: 115
- **fifa min date**: October 2011
- **elo max**: 22
- **elo max date**: June 1997
- **elo min**: 86
- **elo min date**: July 1989
- **pattern la1**: _Bolivia16h
- **pattern b1**: _Bolivia16h
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- **pattern so1**: _Bolivia16a
- **leftarm1**: 008000
- **body1**: 008000
- **rightarm1**: 008000
- **shorts1**: 008000
- **socks1**: 800000
- **pattern la2**: _Bolivia16a
- **pattern b2**: _Bolivia16a
- **pattern ra2**: _Bolivia16a
- **pattern sh2**: _Bolivia16h
- **pattern so2**: _Bolivia16h
- **leftarm2**: DC3035
- **body2**: DC3035
- **rightarm2**: DC3035
- **shorts2**: DC3035
- **socks2**: DC3035
- **first game**: 1–7 **Bolivia**
 (Santiago, Santiago, Chile; 12 October 1926)
- **largest win**: ***' 7–0
 (La Paz, Bolivia; 22 August 1993)
 ***' 9–2
 (La Paz, Bolivia; 3 March 2000)
- **largest loss**: 9-0 **Bolivia**
 (Lima, Peru; 6 November 1927)
  10–1 **Bolivia**
 (São Paulo, Brazil; 10 April 1949)
- **world cup apps**: 3
- **world cup first**: 1930
- **world cup best**: Group stage (1930 FIFA World Cup, 1930, 1950 FIFA World Cup, 1950, 1994 FIFA World Cup, 1994)
- **regional name**: Copa América
- **regional cup apps**: 26
- **regional cup first**: 1926 South American Championship, 1926
- **regional cup best**: Champions (1963 South American Championship, 1963)
- **confederations cup apps**: 1
- **confederations cup first**: 1999
- **confederations cup best**: Group stage (1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, 1999)
Chile national football team

**Chile national football team** is the national football team of Chile.

## Most appearances

|Pos|Player|Apps|Goals|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|**Claudio Bravo**|97|0|2004-|
|2|**Alexis Sánchez**|89|31|2006-|
|3|Leonel Sánchez|85|27|1955-1968|
|4|**Gary Medel**|83|7|2007-|
|4|**Gonzalo Jara**|83|3|2006-|
|6|Nelson Tapia|73|0|1994-2005|
|7|**Arturo Vidal**|71|12|2007-|
|7|**Jorge Valdivia**|71|7|2004-|
|7|**Jean Beausejour**|71|6|2004-|
|10|Marcelo Salas|70|37|1994-2007|
|10|Alberto Fouillioux|70|12|1960-1972|
- If a player's name is in **bold**, that means that they are still playing international football.

## Top scorers

|Pos|Player|Goals|Apps|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|**Alexis Sánchez**|47|132|2006-|
|2|**Eduardo Vargas**|38|91|2009-|
|3|Marcelo Salas|37|70|1994-2007|
|4|Iván Zamorano|34|69|1987-2001|
|5|Arturo Vidal|31|118|2007-|
|6|Leonel Sánchez|24|85|1955-1968|
|7|Jorge Aravena|22|37|1983-1989|
|8|**Humberto Suazo**|21|60|2005-2013|
|9|Carlos Campos|18|42|1960-1967|
|9|Juan Carlos Letelier|18|57|1979-1989|
|11|Enrique Hormazábal|17|43|1950-1963|

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Chile
- **nickname**: (El equipo de todos)
- **confederation**: CONMEBOL (South America)
- **coach**: Reinaldo Rueda
- **captain**: Gary Medel
- **most caps**: Alexis Sánchez (124)
- **top scorer**: Alexis Sánchez (41)
- **home stadium**: Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos
- **fifa trigramme**: CHI
- **fifa max**: 3
- **fifa max date**: April–May 2016
- **fifa min**: 84
- **fifa min date**: December 2002
- **elo max**: 2
- **elo max date**: 7 July 2016
- **elo min**: 59
- **elo min date**: 8 June 2003
- **pattern la1**: _chi20H
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- **leftarm1**: FF0000
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- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: 0000BE
- **first game**: 3–1
(Buenos Aires, Argentina; 27 May 1910)
- **largest win**: 7–0
(Santiago, Chile; 29 August 1979)
 7–0
(Viña del Mar, Chile; 4 January 1997)
 0–7
(Santa Clara, California , United States; 18 June 2016)
- **largest loss**: 7–0
(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 17 September 1959)
- **world cup apps**: 9
- **world cup first**: 1930
- **world cup best**: Third place (1962 FIFA World Cup, 1962)
- **regional name**: Copa América
- **regional cup apps**: 38
- **regional cup first**: 1916 South American Championship, 1916
- **regional cup best**: Champions (2015 Copa América, 2015, Copa América Centenario, 2016)
- **confederations cup apps**: 1
- **confederations cup first**: 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2017
- **confederations cup best**: Runners-up (2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2017)