juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hong Kong at the Olympics

**Hong Kong at the Olympics** is a history which began in 1952.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Hong Kong was HOK. It is now HKG.

## History

Hong Kong was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1952, then as a British colony.  Hong Kong has been at every Summer Olympic Games since then except for the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics.  They have also been in the Winter Olympic Games since 2002.

The National Olympic Committee (NOC) for Hong Kong was formed in 1950 as the _Amateur Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong_, and is now known as the Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China.

After the sovereignty of Hong Kong was passed to the People's Republic of China in 1997, the NOC has been named **Hong Kong, China**. Hong Kong is separate at the Olympics by its own choice.

In 2008, Hong Kong was the site of the equestrian venues for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

## Medalists

Competitors from Hong Kong have won Olympic gold medals three times:
|style="width:5em"|Medal|style="width:13em"|Name|style="width:8em"|Games|style="width:7em"|Sport|style="width:10em"|Event|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Lee Lai Shan|1996 Atlanta|Sailing|Women's sailboard||||||
||Cheung Ka Long|2020 Tokyo|Fencing|Men's Foil||||||
||Vivian Kong|2024 Paris|Fencing|Women's Epee||||||
||Ko Lai Chak and Li Ching|2004 Athens|Table tennis|Men's doubles||||||
||Siobhan Haughey|2020 Tokyo|Swimming|Women's 200 m freestyle||||||
||Siobhan Haughey|2020 Tokyo|Swimming|Women's 100 m freestyle||||||
||Lee Wai Sze|2012 London|Cycling|Women's Keirin||||||
||Doo Hoi Kem Lee Ho Ching Minnie Soo Wai Yam || 2020 Tokyo || Table tennis || Women's team|||||||||
||Grace Lau|2020 Tokyo|Karate|Women's kata||||||
||Lee Wai Sze|2020 Tokyo|Cycling|Women's Sprint||||||

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Hong Kong profile at London2012.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: HKG
- **nocname**: Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China
- **games**: Olympics
- **website**:  
- **gold**: 3
- **silver**: 3
- **bronze**: 4
India at the Olympics

**India at the Olympics** is a history which includes 32 games in 19 countries and 800+ athletes. Since 1900, India has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for India is IND.

## History

The Indian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1927.  It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1927.

India's team first competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.

For a period of time, India's men's field hockey team was strong in Olympic competition.  The team won eleven medals in twelve Olympiads between 1928 and 1980.

In the 2012 Summer Olympics at London, India won two silver medals and four bronze medals.

### Summer games

|style="width:6em"|Medal|style="width:12em"|Name|style="width:10em"|Games|style="width:10em"|Sport|style="width:10em"|Event|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||*|1900 Paris|Athletics|Men's 200 metres||||||
||*|1900 Paris|Athletics|Men's 200 metre hurdles||||||
||National team|1928 Amsterdam|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
||National team|1932 Los Angeles|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
||National team|1936 Berlin|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
||National team|1948 London|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
||National team|1952 Helsinki|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
|||1952 Helsinki|Wrestling|Men's freestyle bantamweight||||||
||National team|1956 Melbourne|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
||National team|1960 Rome|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
||National team|1964 Tokyo|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
||National team|1968 Mexico City|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
||National team|1972 Munich|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
||National team|1980 Moscow|Field hockey|Men's competition||||||
|||1996 Atlanta|Tennis|Men's singles||||||
|||2000 Sydney|Weightlifting|Women's 69 kg||||||
|||2004 Athens|Shooting|Men's double trap||||||
|||2008 Beijing|Shooting|Men's 10m Air Rifle||||||
|||2008 Beijing|Wrestling|Men's 66 kg Freestyle||||||
|||2008 Beijing|Boxing|Men's 75 kg||||||
|||2012 London|Wrestling|||||||
|||2012 London|Shooting|20m Rapid Fire Pistol Singles||||||
|||2012 London|Wrestling|||||||
|||2012 London|Boxing|Women 51 kg Flyweight||||||
|||2012 London|Shooting|10m Air Rifle||||||
|||2012 London|Badminton|Women Singles||||||

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes
- Arjuna Award

## Other websites

- Indian Olympic Association
- India profile at London2012.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: IND
- **nocname**: Indian Olympic Association
- **games**: Olympics
- **gold**: 9
- **silver**: 7
- **bronze**: 12
- **appearances**: 34
- **app begin year**: 1900
Indonesia at the Olympics

**Indonesia** first competed in the **Olympic Games** in 1952.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Indonesia is INA.

## History

Indonesia was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1952.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for 1964 and 1980.  Indonesia has been in the Youth Olympic Games but not Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Indonesia was formed in 1946 and recognized in 1952.

## Medalists

|style="width:6em"|Medal|style="width:12em"|Name|style="width:10em"|Games|style="width:10em"|Sport|style="width:10em"|Event|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||, Nurfitriyana Saiman, Kusuma Wardhani|1988 Seoul|Archery|Women's team||||||
|||1992 Barcelona|Badminton|Men's singles||||||
|||1992 Barcelona|Badminton|Women's singles||||||
|||1992 Barcelona|Badminton|Men's singles||||||
||and Rudy Gunawan|1992 Barcelona|Badminton|Men's doubles||||||
|||1992 Barcelona|Badminton|Men's singles||||||
||and Ricky Subagja|1996 Atlanta|Badminton|Men's doubles||||||
|||1996 Atlanta|Badminton|Women's singles||||||
||and Denny Kantono|1996 Atlanta|Badminton|Men's doubles||||||
|||1996 Atlanta|Badminton|Women's singles||||||
||and Candra Wijaya|2000 Sydney|Badminton|Men's doubles||||||
||and Minarti Timur|2000 Sydney|Badminton|Mixed doubles||||||
||Hendrawan|2000 Sydney|Badminton|Men's singles||||||
|||2000 Sydney|Weightlifting|Women's 48 kg||||||
|||2000 Sydney|Weightlifting|Women's 48 kg||||||
|||2000 Sydney|Weightlifting|Women's 53 kg||||||
|||2004 Athens|Badminton|Men's singles||||||
|||2004 Athens|Weightlifting|Women's 53 kg||||||
|||2004 Athens|Badminton|Men's singles||||||
||and Flandy Limpele|2004 Athens|Badminton|Men's doubles||||||
||and|2008 Beijing|Badminton|Men's Doubles||||||
||and Lilyana Natsir|2008 Beijing|Badminton|Mixed doubles||||||
|||2008 Beijing|Badminton|Women's singles||||||
|||2008 Beijing|Weightlifting|Men's 56 kg||||||
|||2008 Beijing|Weightlifting|Men's 62 kg||||||
|||2012 London|Weightlifting|Men's 62 kg||||||
|||2012 London|Weightlifting|Men's 69 kg||||||

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Indonesia profile at London2012.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: INA
- **nocname**: Indonesian Olympic Committee
- **games**: Olympics
- **website**:  
- **gold**: 7
- **silver**: 13
- **bronze**: 12
Ciudad del Motor de Aragón

The **Ciudad del Motor de Aragón**, also known as **Motorland Aragón**, is a  race circuit located near Alcañiz, Spain.

The circuit was designed by the German architect Hermann Tilke. He worked with the British architectural firm Foster + Partners. Formula One driver Pedro de la Rosa helped with the project. He provided technical and sporting information.

The facility includes a technology park, a sports area, and a leisure and culture area. The technology park will be based around the motor industry. The sports area will include the racing circuit, a karting track, and various gravel circuits. The leisure and culture section will feature a hotel, business and shopping areas.

It was announced on May 26, 2008 that the circuit will host a round of the World Series by Renault.

On 18 March 2010, Motorland Aragón was announced as a replacement for the Balatonring on the 2010 MotoGP schedule. On 19 May 2010, it was announced that the circuit will hold a round of the Superbike World Championship.

## Other websites

- Official site:
- Project profile at Fosters and Partners:
- Renault-Sport official site:
Vespoidea

**Vespoidea** is a superfamily of the insect order Hymenoptera in class of insects. The members of this group are wasps and ants.

## Families

- Bradynobaenidae
- Formicidae - ants
- Mutillidae - velvet ants
- Pompilidae - spider wasps
- Rhopalosomatidae - rhopalosomatid wasps
- Sapygidae - sapygid wasps
- Scoliidae - scoliid wasps
- Sierolomorphidae - sierolomorphid wasps
- Tiphiidae - tiphiid wasps
- Vespidae - paper wasps, hornets, potter wasps, yellow jackets, and relatives
Voyeurism

**Voyeurism** is when a person gets sexual pleasure from the fact that they can see other people doing things that are normally private. These include getting undressed, being naked or having sex. The people being watched are usually not aware of the voyeur (watcher).  Voyeurism is an important concept in movies.  Some movies can be voyeuristic, even if they do not have sex or nudity in them.

## Related pages

- Exhibitionism
URL shortening

**URL shortening** is a technique on the World Wide Web in which a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) may be made substantially shorter in length and still direct to the required page. This is achieved by  using an HTTP Redirect on a domain name that is short, which links to the web page that has a long URL. For example, the URL `` can be shortened to ``. This is especially convenient for messaging technologies such as Twitter and Identi.ca, which severely limit the number of characters that may be used in a message. Short URLs allow otherwise long web addresses to be referred to in a tweet. In November 2009, the shortened links on one URL shortening service were accessed 2.1 billion times.

## Problems

URL shortening also has problems:

- A long URL contains different parts, which allow a user to judge if the site or URL is trustworthy. When shortening an URL this information is lost. The user will be redirected to a site which he or she does not want to visit, and perhaps isn't alllowed to visit.
- Companies who provide URL shortening services ar open to attack, like regular sites. When this happens, all the shortened URL may suddenly point to another site, which contains Malware, for example.
- URL shortening is usually offered free of charge. If a provider decides to change its conditions, or goes out of business, all the URLs of this provider will become unusable. As they are shortened, the real domain they pointed to cannot be seen either.
- The sites forwarding the URLs can create statistics and profiles on how they are used
- Usenet newsgroups contain messages that will stay up for a very long time. In such contexts, URL shorteneing shouldn't be used, as the provider of the shortening service may not be up that long
- There are special sites that allow to check where a shortened URL points to, without actually visiting it.
- They can be used by criminals to ask you to install malware for spyware on your computer.
Andreas Heraf

**Andreas Heraf** (born 10 September 1967 in Vienna) is an Austrian football manager and former  football midfielder.

## Career

He started his career with SK Rapid Wien but played later for different clubs in Austria (Vienna, Austria Salzburg, Vorwärts Stteyr, FC Kärnten) and Germany (Hannover 96). He was member of Rapids team playing in the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final against Paris St Germain in Brussels, which Rapid lost.

His first international match was in April 1996 a friendly match against Hungary. He was member of the 1998 FIFA World Cup team but did not play. His last international was an October 1998 World Cup qualification match against San Marino.

From 2001 to 2008 he was manager of different teams in Germany and Austria. Since 2022 he has been manager of Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz.

### As player

- Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):
    - 1987, 1988, 1996
- Austrian Cup (3):
    - 1987, 1995, 2001

### As manager

- Qualification for the FIFA U20 World Cup 2011

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Andreas Heraf
- **image**: Andreas Heraf.jpg
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **height**: 1.76 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Graphia Wien
- **years1**: 1985–1988
- **clubs1**: SK Rapid Wien, Rapid Wien
- **caps1**: 55
- **goals1**: 6
- **years2**: 1988–1990
- **clubs2**: First Vienna FC, First Vienna
- **caps2**: 76
- **goals2**: 19
- **years3**: 1991
- **clubs3**: SV Austria Salzburg, Austria Salzburg
- **caps3**: 11
- **goals3**: 4
- **years4**: 1991–1994
- **clubs4**: SK Vorwärts Steyr, Vorwärts Steyr
- **caps4**: 80
- **goals4**: 23
- **years5**: 1994
- **clubs5**: Hannover 96
- **caps5**: 17
- **goals5**: 3
- **years6**: 1995–1999
- **clubs6**: SK Rapid Wien, Rapid Wien
- **caps6**: 135
- **goals6**: 21
- **years7**: 2000–2001
- **clubs7**: FC Kärnten, Kärnten
- **caps7**: 30
- **goals7**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 404
- **totalgoals**: 76
- **nationalyears1**: 1996–1998
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 11
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 2001–2002
- **managerclubs1**: 1. FC Saarbrücken
- **manageryears2**: 2003–2005
- **managerclubs2**: Austria Lustenau
- **manageryears3**: 2005
- **managerclubs3**: SC Schwanenstadt
- **manageryears4**: 2006
- **managerclubs4**: FC Superfund
- **manageryears5**: 2006–2007
- **managerclubs5**: SC Schwanenstadt
- **manageryears6**: 2007–2008
- **managerclubs6**: SC-ESV Parndorf 1919
- **manageryears7**: 2008–2015
- **managerclubs7**: Austria national under-20 football team, Austria U20
- **manageryears8**: 2015–2017
- **managerclubs8**: Austria national under-17 football team, Austria U17
- **manageryears9**: 2017–2018
- **managerclubs9**: New Zealand women's national football team, New Zealand women
- **manageryears10**: 2018–2019
- **managerclubs10**: Floridsdorfer AC
- **manageryears11**: 2021
- **managerclubs11**: SV Ried
- **manageryears12**: 2021
- **managerclubs12**: Türkgücü München
- **manageryears13**: 2022–
- **managerclubs13**: Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz
Abraham Washington

**Brian Jossie** (born July 4, 1977) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) under the stage name, **Abraham Washington**. He made his WWE debut on June 30, 2009 on the now-defunct ECW where he had an in-ring interview segment called the _Abraham Washington Show_ under his ring name, Abraham Washington. The shows set-up took place one the stage with Tony Atlas acting as a sidekick and announcer.

## Websites

- Abraham Washington's FCW profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Abraham Washington
- **names**: Abraham Obama Washington
Abraham Saddam Washington
**Abraham Washington**
Brian Jossie
- **image**: Abraham Washington ready to announce.jpg
- **caption**: Washington in FCW in
- **birth date**: July 4, 1977
- **billed**: **Washington, DC**
- **trainer**: Florida Championship Wrestling, FCW staff
- **debut**: January 2008
Tragic Kingdom

***Tragic Kingdom*** is the third studio album by the American rock band No Doubt. It was released on October 5, 1995 on Trauma Records. It got No Doubt nominations for Best New Artist and Best Rock Album at the 1997 Grammy Awards. It reached No.1 in the United States and stayed there for eight weeks. It was also No.1 in Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Canada, New Zealand, and Belgium. It was the second best-selling album of the year in the US, and the 22nd best-selling album of the 1990s.

Seven songs from it were released as singles: "Just a Girl", "Spiderwebs", "Don't Speak", "Excuse Me Mr.", Happy Now?", "Sunday Morning", and "Hey You!". "Hey You" was only released in the Netherlands, but a vide was made for it. "Just a Girl" was the first single released from the album. It was released in the UK in 1996 and reached number 38. "Don't Speak" reached No.1 there in February 1997. Then "Just a Girl" was re-released and reached number 3.

## List of songs

1. "Spiderwebs" (Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal) – 4:28
1. "Excuse Me Mr." (G. Stefani, Tom Dumont) – 3:04
1. "Just a Girl" (G. Stefani, Dumont) – 3:29
1. "Happy Now?" (G. Stefani, Dumont, Kanal) – 3:43
1. "Different People" (Eric Stefani, G. Stefani, Kanal) – 4:34
1. "Hey You" (G. Stefani, Kanal) – 3:34
1. "The Climb" (E. Stefani) – 6:37
1. "Sixteen" (G. Stefani, Kanal) – 3:21
1. "Sunday Morning" (Kanal, G. Stefani, E. Stefani) – 4:33
1. "Don't Speak" (E. Stefani, G. Stefani) – 4:23
1. "You Can Do It" (G. Stefani, E. Stefani, Dumont, Kanal) – 4:13
1. "World Go 'Round" (Kanal, G. Stefani) – 4:09
1. "End It on This" (G. Stefani, Dumont, Kanal, E. Stefani) – 3:45
1. "Tragic Kingdom" (E. Stefani) – 5:31

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Tragic Kingdom
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: No Doubt
- **released**: October 5, 1995
- **label**: Trauma Records
Return of Saturn

***Return of Saturn*** is the fourth studio album by the American rock band No Doubt, released on Interscope Records on April 11, 2000. It was nominated for Best Rock Album at the 2001 Grammy Awards. Four tracks from it were released as singles. The album entered the US _Billboard_ 200 at No.2. It also reached the top ten in Sweden, Switzerland, Finland, Germany, and Canada.

## List of songs

1. "Ex-Girlfriend" (Gwen Stefani, Tom Dumont, Tony Kanal) – 3:32
1. "Simple Kind of Life" (Stefani) – 4:16
1. "Bathwater" (Stefani, Kanal, Dumont) – 4:02
1. "Six Feet Under" (Stefani, Kanal) – 2:28
1. "Magic's in the Makeup" (Stefani, Dumont) – 4:21
1. "Artificial Sweetener" (Stefani, Dumont, Kanal) – 3:54
1. "Marry Me" (Stefani, Kanal) – 4:38
1. "New" (Stefani, Dumont) – 4:26
1. "Too Late" (Stefani, Dumont, Kanal) – 4:16
1. "Comforting Lie" (Stefani, Dumont, Kanal) – 2:52
1. "Suspension Without Suspense" (Stefani) – 4:10
1. "Staring Problem" (Stefani, Kanal, Eric Stefani) – 2:43
1. "Home Now" (Stefani, Kanal, Dumont) – 4:34
1. "Dark Blue" (Stefani, Dumont) – 10:30

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Return of Saturn
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: No Doubt
- **released**: April 11, 2000
- **label**: Interscope Records
University of São Paulo

**University of São Paulo** (_Universidade de São Paulo_, short **USP**) is a public university of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Established in 1934, it is the largest Brazilian university as well as one the country's most prestigious universities.
Brazilian wandering spider

***Phoneutria*** is a genus of spiders which are  dangerous to human beings. Their venom is more powerful, drop for drop, than other venoms. They are called "armed spiders" in Portuguese because their venom is a powerful weapon. Their body length goes from 17 to 48 mm (0.7–1.9 in).

These spiders live in Central America and South America. They hide in the daytime and walk around looking for food at night. So in English they are called 'wandering spiders'. There are several species, and only _Phoneutria fera_ can kill healthy adult humans. People who get bitten by Phoneutria spiders can be given an antivenom. In any event, their degree of toxicity has been challenged. The spiders may be able to control the amount of venom they inject.

There are about eight _species_ in this genus.
Page Three

Many tabloid newspapers use a photo of a topless or a naked girl to improve their sales. Very often, this photo is placed on page three of the newspaper; that is where the name of this feature is from. For this reason, the feature is referred to as **Page Three** or **Page 3**. The newspaper The Sun, who introduced this in 1970, holds a copyright on the name. The Sun showed a picture of a topless girl on page three. Other newspapers, such as the _Daily Star_ and _Daily Mirror_ had pictures of naked women; The Mirror changed for models in swimsuits after a few years.

Claire Short tried to stop this.She did not want to penalize the depiction of nude women, but she wanted to define a newspaper as a publication that did not show naked or topless men or women. This would have meant that British rainbow press would no longer have been newspapers. She received 3,000 letters supporting the idea. The Sun, and other papers fought against the bill, which was known as _Page Three Bill_. Eventually, the Bill failed, because it did not get enough support.

There are many women who want to appear as a page three girl. Most of them are unemployed, or come from the working class. Buying make-up and clothes to be able to run as a contestant is very expensive; most of the women can barely afford this alone. Very often, the whole family will help. The best motivation for these women is to be able to start a career as a starlet.

Many girls who started as a page three model later became well-known. Examples are Samantha Fox, Michelle Marsh, andr Lucy Pinder.

## Other websites

- Page Three girls – the naked truth from the BBC website
Russian Organization for Intellectual Property

**The Russian Organization for Intellectual Property VOIS** () is collective management society for neighboring rights established by Russian performers and record labels in 2008.

Today VOIS unites more than 4,000 right-owners.

In 2009 Rosohrankultura (the Ministry of Culture Department) accredited VOIS as the sole society to collect and distribute remuneration for performers and phonogram producers within the territory of the Russia.

Total amount of collected remuneration in 2010 reached about 427 million rubles.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Всероссийская организация интеллектуальной собственности ВОИС

Russian Organization for Intellectual Property VOIS
- **abbreviation**: VOIS
- **formation**: 2008
- **headquarters**: Moscow
- **language**: Russian language, Russian
- **leader title**: General Director
- **leader name**: Andrey Krichevskiy
- **website**: http://rosvois.ru/
Loch

**Loch** is a Gaelic word for lake. It is commonly used in Scotland. The 'ch' at the end is pronounced with a guttural (back of throat) sound which does not occur in modern English. There are also lochs in Ireland, and the word is sometimes used in other countries.

The word is used both for lakes, and for "narrow or landlocked arms of the sea" (OED). The word comes from Proto-Indo-European *lókus ("lake, pool"). It is related to the Latin lacus ("lake, pond") and English lay ("lake").

Sometimes the term **sea loch** is used for saltwater lochs. Many other lochs are normal freshwater lakes, like Loch Lomond.

The spelling "lough" is often found in place names. In Lowland Scots and Scottish English, the spelling "loch" is always used.

- Biggest by surface area: Loch Lomond
- Deepest and largest by volume: Loch Ness
Robinson Cano

**Robinson Cano** (born October 22, 1982) is a Dominican second baseman for the Seattle Mariners.  He started playing for the New York Yankees in 2005.  He has been named an All-Star three times.  For the last few years, he has been one of the best-hitting second baseman in the league. He won the 2011 Home Run Derby.
Twin prime

A **twin prime** is a pair of prime numbers, where one prime is two bigger than the other. The smallest pair of twin primes is 3 and 5. Next comes 5 and 7. Then comes 11 and 13, and then 17 and 19.

## Isolated prime

An **isolated prime** is a prime number _p_ where neither _p_ - 2 nor _p_ + 2 is prime. In other words, _p_ is not part of a twin prime pair. For example, 23 is an isolated prime since 21 and 25 are both not prime numbers.

The first few isolated primes are
- 2, 23, 37, 47, 53, 67, 79, 83, 89, 97, 113…
Byron Saxton

**Bryan Jesús Kelly** (born August 20, 1981) is an American professional wrestling commentator, ring announcer, interviewer, and former professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE, where he is currently working as a backstage interviewer on _SmackDown_ and color commentator on _NXT Level Up_ under the ring name **Byron Saxton**. He has also worked as a commentator for the now-defunct ECW brand where he worked alongside Josh Matthews. He was a part of the fourth season of NXT. His pro was Chris Masters. Dolph Ziggler became Saxton's pro on the January 4, 2011 episode of NXT. He was voted off.

He returned on the fifth season of NXT where it was NXT Redemption and his pro was Yoshi Tatsu. He was the second rookie to be eliminated. On the November 8, 2021 episode of _Raw_, Saxton pinned Corey Graves to win the WWE 24/7 Championship, but lost it a few seconds later to Drake Maverick.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Southern Championship Wrestling**
    - SCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Chris Nelson
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Ranked him No. 223 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the _PWI 500_ in 2011
- **United States Championship Wrestling**
    - USCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **WWE**
    - WWE 24/7 Championship (1 time)

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Byron Saxton
- **image**: Byron Saxton 2024 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Saxton in 2024
- **alma mater**: University of Florida
- **birthname**: Bryan Jesús Kelly
- **names**: Bryan Kelly
**Byron Saxton**
Michael Cad
- **birth place**: Burke, Virginia, U.S.
- **billed**: Burke, Virginia
- **trainer**: Florida Championship Wrestling
- **debut**: 2003
- **retired**: 2012 (in-ring competition)
Non Phixion

**Non Phixion**, pronounced _non-fiction_, was an American hardcore hip-hop group from New York City. Non Phixion had six members in the band; the band members were Ill Bill, Sabac Red, Goretex, DJ Eclipse, MC Serch and Necro.

## Members

- Former
- Ill Bill
- Sabac Red
- Goretex
- DJ Eclipse
- MC Serch
- Necro

### Albums

Non Phixion made 2 studio albums:

- _The Future Is Now_ (2002)
- _The Green CD/DVD_ (2004)

### Singles

Non Phixion had 15 singles:

- _Legacy_ (1996)
- _5 Boros_ (1997)
- _5 Boros (Remix)_ (1998)
- _I Shot Reagan_ (1998)
- _2004_ (1999)
- _The Full Monty_ (1999)
- _14 Years Of Rap_ (1999)
- _Sleepwalkers_ (1999)
- _Black Helicopters_ (2000)
- _Rock Stars_ (2002)
- _Drug Music_ (2002)
- _Say Goodbye to Yesterday_ (2003)
- _Caught Between Worlds_ (2004)
- _We All Bleed_ (2004)
- _Food_ (2004)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Non Phixion
- **img**: Non Phixion.jpg
- **img size**: 250px
- **img capt**: Non Phixion performing in 2005.
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New York City,
United States, U.S.
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop underground hip hop
- **years active**: 1995-2006
- **label**: Uncle Howie Records, Uncle Howie, Matador Records, Matador, Geffen Records, Geffen
- **associated acts**: La Coka Nostra, Necro (rapper), Necro
- **past members**: Ill Bill
Sabac Red
Goretex (rapper), Goretex
DJ Eclipse
MC Serch
Necro (rapper), Necro
Rosidae

**Rosidae** is a botanical name at the rank of subclass. Circumscription of the subclass will vary with the taxonomic system being used; the only requirement being that it includes the family Rosaceae.

Rosidae as governed by the ICBN is in the Cronquist system in 1981.

This definition includes Crossosomatales, Geraniales, Myrtales, Fabidae (Celastrales, Cucurbitales, Fabales, Fagales, Huaceae, Oxalidales, Malpighiales, Rosales and Zygophyllales), Malvidae (Brassicales, Huerteales, Malvales, and Sapindales) as they are defined in the APG III system.
Leopold Šťastný

**Leopold Šťastný** (born 23 May 1911; died 14 May 1996) was a Slovak football player and coach.

Šťastný  played before the Second World War for  1. ČsŠK Bratislava as defender. The club is named today Slovan Bratislava. The played in the Státní liga, the highest Czech league. In 1935 Bratislava reached the 5th place. In the same year Šťastný  played his first of two matches for the Czech team versus Austria.

During the Second World War an independent Slovakian state existed with an own football league. Bratislava won the league in  1940, 1941, 1942 and 1944. He also played once in the national football team.

After the war he started his coaching career. He was coach of his former club Slovan Bratislava three times and won the Czech championship four times. In 1966 he went to Austria and became coach of FC Wacker Innsbruck and led the club to national honours. 1968 he became coach of the Austrian  national football team. (15 W, 16 D, 18 L)  He stayed until 1975 when he retired due to health reasons. After this he worked for the Austrian Football Assosciation for four seasons. He was founder of the Austrian Schülerliga, a football competition for Austrian schools. In 1980 he went to his son in Canada but came back to Austria each year to see the finals of the Schülerliga. To honour his work a small street in Vienna was named after him.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Leopold Šťastný
- **birth place**: Rohožník, Malacky District, Nádasfő, Hungary
- **death place**: Toronto, Canada
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1935–1940
- **clubs1**: ŠK Slovan Bratislava
- **caps1**: 97
- **goals1**: ?
- **nationalyears1**: 1937
- **nationalyears2**: 1940
- **nationalteam1**: Czechoslovakia national football team, Czechoslovakia
- **nationalteam2**: Slovakia national football team, Slovakia
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1949–1951
- **manageryears2**: 1954–1957
- **manageryears3**: 1963–1965
- **manageryears4**: 1966–1968
- **manageryears5**: 1968–1975
- **managerclubs1**: ŠK Slovan Bratislava
- **managerclubs2**: ŠK Slovan Bratislava
- **managerclubs3**: ŠK Slovan Bratislava
- **managerclubs4**: FC Wacker Innsbruck
- **managerclubs5**: Austria national football team, Austria
Richard Winters

**Richard Winters** (21 January 1918 — 2 January 2011) was a United States soldier who fought in World War II. His experiences were made famous by the book and the television series _Band of Brothers_.

He was a member of Company E, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. He led the company after the commanding officer was killed on D-Day in Normandy. Near the end of the war, he led his company to capture Adolf Hitler's mountain retreat in Bavaria, Berchtesgaden. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart.

After the war, he worked in a plaster mill in New Jersey. In 1951, he bought a farm in Pennsylvania and established an animal feed business.

In 1990, he was interviewed by the author Stephen E. Ambrose, who used the records that Winters and others in E Company had written for his book. The title _Band of Brothers_ comes from a line in William Shakespeare's play _Henry V_.
Mitsubishi Carisma

The **Mitsubishi Carisma** is a car produced by Mitsubishi Motors between 1995 and 2004 with a facelift in 1999. It was related to the first generation Volvo S40/V40 and both cars were produced in the Netherlands.

## Engines

- _1.3_ 60 kW (82 hp)
- _1.6_ 66 kW (90 hp), 73 kW (99 hp) and 76 kW (103 hp)
- _1.8_ 85 kW (115 hp)
- _1.8 GDI_ 90 kW (122 hp) and 92 kW (125 hp)
- _1.8 MSX_ 103 kW (140 hp)
- _1.9 TD_ 66 kW (90 hp)
- _1.9 DI-D_ 75 kW (102 hp) and 85 kW (115 hp)
Salmaan Taseer

**Salmaan Taseer** (31 May 1944 — 4 January 2011) was the Governor of Punjab, in Pakistan. He was shot dead in 2011 in Islamabad by his official security guard, Malik Muhammad Mumtaz Qadri, a member of the Pakistan military's Elite Force. It is believed he was killed because his ideas were not acceptable to various religious groups in Pakistan. Taseer had not supported the Pakistan's blasphemy laws which make an insult against Islam punishable by death. The murderer, Qadri, said he had to kill Taseer because of this, as it was his duty under Islamic law. He said the killing was not illegal. Thousands of people have demonstrated in support of Qadri.

Taseer was born in Simla, Punjab, British India. He studied accountancy in London and later joined Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party in 1967. He was elected to the Punjab Assembly in 1988 and was Deputy Opposition Leader. He was also elected to the National Assembly and held the position of Federal Minister for Industries, Production and Special Initiatives. In May 2008 he was made the Governor of Punjab. He was a close assistant to Benazir Bhutto.

He owned accountancy businesses, a telephone company, an English language newspaper and the first children's TV channel.
John Roll

**John McCarthy Roll** (8 February 1947 - 8 January 2011) was an American judge.

## Political career

Roll was appointed as a judge by President George H.W. Bush in 1991. Roll had been an Arizona state attorney, a US attorney and a state court judge.

Roll had received death threats in the past. In 2009 he allowed a group of illegal immigrants to successfully sue a rancher, Roger Barnett. He had threatened, kicked and set his dogs onto the group. Barnett had argued they could not sue him because they had no legal rights in the US.

## Assassination

On January 8, 2011, Roll was shot dead at the Casas Adobes Safeway supermarket. He had stopped at an Arizona shopping center to meet Democrat Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords who was holding an informal meeting. A gunman attempted to assassinate Giffords, and Roll and four other people were killed. Another 12 people were wounded, Gifford surviving being shot in the head.
Skyland, Washington, D.C.

**Skyland** is a neighborhood in Southeast Washington, D.C. It is next to Good Hope Road to the northeast, Alabama Avenue to the southeast, and Fort Stanton Park to the south and west. It is a part of the area called Anacostia.

The District government wants to rebuild the  Skyland Shopping Center at Alabama Avenue and Naylor Road, SE in Ward 7 into a mixed-used town center. Local residents asked the District government for help in the 1980s, because the current buildings were falling apart and many stores were empty.  The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development decided in 2005 that the District government could not use federal money to buy Skyland because of past mistakes.

The District is working with the Rappaport Cos. and the William S. Smith Cos. on a new plan for Skyland. They want to build  of retail space. They hope that the new buildings will be filled with  high-quality, national stores and locally-owned shops and restaurants. Torti Gallas & Partners are architects who are drawing the new plans. The new buildings will cost $260 million. On May 25, 2011, DC Mayor Vincent Gray told Wal-Mart officials that he would not allow them to build four other new stores in the District of Columbia unless Wal-Mart also opened a store in Skyland. However, Safeway holds the exclusive right to sell groceries in the development, which may block a Wal-Mart at Skyland.

The project will also include 420 to 470 units of housing. About 80 percent of the housing units will be owned by the people who live there and 20 percent will be rented.

People are fighting the plan in court. The land owners do not want to sell their land to Rappaport and Smith. The District wants to force the current owners to sell (eminent domain).

Rappaport and Smith filed a Planned Unit Development (PUD) application with the Zoning Commission in 2008.  The DC Council approved a Tax Increment Financing (TIF) package to loan money for the new buildings. In July 2010, the District's zoning commission approved the plan for the new buildings. Building will start in 2012. The new buildings are expected to open in 2014.

Skyland is a part of the Good Hope neighborhood.  Hillcrest to the east and Naylor Gardens to the southeast of the Good Hope neighborhood.
The Music Man

***The Music Man*** is a 1957 musical written by Meridith Willson.  It won a Tony Award for Best Musical.  In its original run, it starred Robert Preston, Barbara Cook, David Burns, Pert Kelton and Iggie Wolfington.  Two movies have been made of it, in 1962 and 2003.  It was also revived several times.

## Plot

Harold Hill, a con man, goes to River City, Iowa and tries to make money by starting a boy's band.  He is helped by sidekick Marcellus Washburne.  Most of the town is taken in by him, including Winthrop Paroo, a boy with a lisp.  Hill also forms the school board into a barbershop quartet and organizes a lady's dance society led by town busybody Eulalie Shinn. However, some people are suspicious of him.  One of these people is Mayor Shinn, who owns the pool hall that Hill blames for the serious trouble River City is in.  The other is music teach and librarian Marian Paroo.  Hill tries to woo Marian, but has no luck.

In the second act, it's looking good for Hill.  He is actually getting somewhere with Marian, and it looks as though he will be able to collect his money and get out of town.  However, anvil salesman Charlie Cowell shows up and exposes him during the summer sociable.  Hill tries to leave, but he cannot because he is too in love with Marian.  Hill is arrested and is almost tarred and feathered before being forced to conduct the band.  Though the band is not very good, the townspeople are still very proud of it and let Hill go.

## Musical numbers

These are the order the musical numbers appear in the musical:

**Act One**
- "Overture"
- "Rock Island"
- "Iowa Stubborn"
- "Ya Got Trouble"
- "Piano Lesson/If You Don't Mind Me Saying So"
- "Goodnight My Someone"
- "Columbia, Gem of the Ocean"
- "Seventy-Six Trombones"
- "Sincere"
- "The Sadder But Wiser Girl"
- "Pick a Little, Talk a Little/Goodnight Ladies"
- "Marian the Librarian"
- "My White Knight"
- "Wells Fargo Wagon"

**Act Two**
- "It's You"
- "Shipoopi"
- "Pick a Little, Talk a Little" (reprise)
- "Lida Rose/Will I Ever Tell You"
- "Gary, Indiana"
- "'Till There Was You"
- "Goodnight My Someone/Seventy-Six Trombones"
- "Finale"

## 1962 movie

In the 1962 movie, Preston reprised his role as Harold Hill (this after Cary Grant turned it down).  It also had Shirley Jones as Marian, Buddy Hackett as Marcellus, Hermione Gingold as Eulalie, Paul Ford as Mayor Shinn, and Ron Howard as Winthrop.  The movie is very similar to the musical, except that it replaces the song "My White Knight" with "Being in Love".

## 2003 movie

In 2003, a movie version of the musical was made starring Matthew Broderick as Harold Hill and Kristin Chenoweth as Marian Paroo.

## Infobox (musical)

- **name**: The Music Man
- **image**: The Music Man poster, 1957.jpg
- **caption**: Original Broadway Poster
- **music**: Meredith Willson
- **lyrics**: Meredith Willson
- **book**: Meredith Willson
 Franklin Lacey
- **productions**: 1957 Broadway theatre, Broadway
 1961 West End theatre, West End
 2000 Broadway revival
 2021 Broadway revival
- **awards**: Tony Award for Best Musical
Otto von Habsburg

**Otto von Habsburg** (given names: _Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xaver Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius_, ; 20 November 1912 4 July 2011), was the last Crown Prince of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His father, Charles, was the Emperor of Austria and the King of Hungary. The murder of his great uncle, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was the event that led to the start of World War I. His family fled Austria in 1919 after the war.

During World War II he opposed the Nazis and Nazi Germany's takeover over Austria. Adolf Hitler ordered him to be put to death, but Habsburg left France and spent the war in the USA. Habsburg gave up his claim to the throne in 1961, and was allowed to return to Austria five years later. He was a member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria and became a member of the European Parliament and pushed to get the former communist countries of Eastern Europe allowed into the European Union.

He was buried in the Imperial Tomb in Vienna, but his heart was buried at an abbey near Budapest, Hungary, as part of a tradition that goes back to medieval times.

During his lifetime he was also known as **Archduke Otto of Austria**.

## Family

In 1951, Crown Prince Otto married Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen, they had seven children:
- Archduchess Andrea, Countess of Neipperg
- Archduchess Monika, Duchess of Santángelo
- Archduchess Michaela of Austria
- Archduchess Gabriela of Austria
- Archduchess Walburga, Countess Douglas
- Archduke Karl of Austria
- Archduke Georg of Austria
Guardian Media Group

**Guardian Media Group plc** (GMG) is a company in the United Kingdom that owns various mass media businesses including _The Guardian_ and _The Observer_. GMG is owned by the Scott Trust. It began as the Manchester Guardian Ltd in 1907 when C. P. Scott bought the _Manchester Guardian_ from his cousin Edward Taylor. It became the Manchester Guardian and Evening News Ltd when it bought the _Manchester Evening News_ in 1924, later becoming the _Guardian and Manchester Evening News Ltd_ after the change in the morning paper's name. It became the Scott Trust in 1993.

GMG has many parts to it business: Guardian News & Media (the _Guardian_, the _Observer_); GMG Radio (regional radio stations under the Smooth, Real, and Rock Radio brands); Trader Media Group (the Auto Trader magazine and website), which it owns jointly with private equity firm Apax); GMG Property Services (estate agency software providers Vebra and Core, lettings software provider CFP Software, graphic design consultancy The Media Design House and consumer portal ThinkProperty.com); and Emap, the B2B events, data and publishing company, also jointly owned with Apax.

Guardian Media Group exists to support the main business of its owner, the Scott Trust: to keep the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian forever.

In March 2007 GMG sold 49.9% of Trader Media Group to Apax Partners, in a deal that valued Trader Media Group at £1.35 billion. In December 2007 GMG and Apax made a successful bid to buy Emap for around £1 billion.

In February 2010, the group sold its GMG Regional Media division (consisting of two companies MEN Media and S&B Media which operated 31 local and regional newspaper titles) to Trinity Mirror plc for £44.8 million. The sale ended the historic connection between _The Guardian_ and the _Manchester Evening News_. The Manchester TV channel, Channel M, and two newspapers in Woking were not included in the sale.
Carl Ferdinand Cori

**Carl Ferdinand Cori** (5 December, 1896 — 20 October, 1984) was an Czech doctor. He won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with his wife Gerty Cori and Bernardo Houssay, for discovering the way the body processed glycogen and sugar.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Carl Ferdinand Cori
- **image**: Carl Ferdinand Cori.jpg
- **caption**: Carl Ferdinand Cori
- **birth date**: 5 December, 1896
- **birth place**: Prague, Czechoslovakia
- **death date**: 20 October, 1984
- **death place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- **citizenship**: US 1928
- **nationality**: Czechoslovak
- **work institutions**: Washington University, St. Louis
- **alma mater**: German University of Prague
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1947)
West End, Washington, D.C.

The **West End** is a neighborhood in Washington, D.C.. It includes the area between K Street to the south, Rock Creek Park to the west and north, and New Hampshire Avenue and 21st Street to the east. The West End is so named because it was the westernmost part of the original Pierre L'Enfant plan for the city of Washington, before the annexation of Georgetown. It is home to the embassies of Qatar and Spain, as well as to the Egyptian Defense Office. The George Washington University and The George Washington University Medical Center are on the edge of the West End, at Washington Circle.

In the past, the West End had many vacant lots and old buildings. In 1972, the District's Office of Planning and Management wrote an urban renewal plan  "to bring life to a declining part of the city."  Titled "New Town for the West End," the aerial photograph on the cover of the study showed the area that was planned to become a "new intown community." Today, the Ritz-Carlton Hotel and Residences, the Park Hyatt and Fairmont hotels, numerous luxury condominiums, and several of the city's best restaurants are in the West End.  However, the Columbia Hospital for Women closed and became apartments.

The neighborhood is close to Georgetown, Foggy Bottom, Dupont Circle, the downtown business district, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Kennedy Center, and the Watergate.

## History

Historically, West End was a predominantly African-American community with brick Victorian rowhouses and warehouses. From 1880 until May 2002, the Columbia Hospital for Women provided care for women having babies. The hospital was important because other hospitals in the area (such as Arlington Hospital) refused to help African-American women having babies. The hospital closed and the building became apartments.

## Recent developments

Many new buildings are coming to West End, with hundreds of new luxury condominiums either under construction or in the planning phase.

In 2007, controversy began over the last remaining "underdeveloped" parcel of land, known as Square 37.  Bordered by 23rd Street, 24th Street, L Street, and an alleyway, this is unusual because its short buildings from the 1800s to the 1960s, are different from the many new, tall buildings on the neighboring blocks. Square 37 was home to the Tiverton, the last remaining rent-controlled apartment building in the West End. The Tiverton tenants gained local media attention for successfully stopping people who wanted to build new buildings on Square 37.

The DC Council passed controversial emergency legislation on July 10, 2007 to sell the West End public library branch, the DC Special Operations Police Station (both on Square 37), and a firehouse (on neighboring Square 50) to the developer called Eastbanc.

## Education

District of Columbia Public Schools operates Francis-Stevens Educational Center at 2425 N Street.

District of Columbia Public Library operates the West End Neighborhood Library.

## Other websites

- Golden Triangle Business Improvement District - overlaps with the West End
Bernardo Houssay

**Bernardo Houssay** (10 April, 1887 — 21 September, 1971) was an Argentine doctor. He won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerty Cori for finding out how hormones use sugar.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Bernardo Alberto Houssay
- **image**: Bernado Houssay.JPG
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Statue of Bernardo Houssay
- **birth date**: 10 April, 1887
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death date**: 21 September, 1971
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **field**: Physiology
- **work institutions**: Institute for Biology and Experimental Medicine, Buenos Aires
- **alma mater**: University of Buenos Aires
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1947)
Scimitar oryx

The **Scimitar oryx** or **Scimitar horned oryx** (_oryx dammah_) is a species of oryx that is extinct in the wild. They can be seen in zoos, wildlife parks and reserves. They used to live all over north Africa. A baby scimitar oryx is called a calf. Both male and female scimitar horned oryx have long curved horns. They  are herbivores and are diurnal. They are the only species of oryx that does not have black markings. A male scimitar horned oryx is called a bull.