juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Serotiny

**Serotiny** is an ecological adaptation of some seed plants.

In these plants, seed release occurs in response to an environmental trigger. The most common and best studied trigger is fire. However, the term _serotiny_ may refer more broadly to plants that release their seeds over a long period of time, irrespective of the trigger or whether release is spontaneous. In this sense, the term is synonymous with bradyspory.
Halftime Heat

**Halftime Heat** was a series of professional wrestling shows made by the World Wrestling Federation (later WWE) in 1999, 2000, and 2019. It aired on TV at the same time as the halftime of the Super Bowl. All events featured just one match.

## Events

|style="background: #e3e3e3;" width="7%"|Event|style="background: #e3e3e3;" width="7%"|Date|style="background: #e3e3e3;" width="11%"|City|style="background: #e3e3e3;" width="10%"|Venue|style="background: #e3e3e3;" width="33%"|Main Event|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Halftime Heat (1999)|January 31, 2019|Tucson, Arizona|Tucson Convention Center|||||||
|Halftime Heat (2000)|January 30, 2000|colspan="2"||||||||
|Halftime Heat (2019)|February 3, 2019|Orlando, Florida|WWE Performance Center|||||||

## Infobox (wrestling ppv series)

- **name**: Halftime Heat
- **promotions**: WWE, World Wrestling Federation/WWE
- **brands**: WWE NXT, NXT (2019)
- **firstevent**: 1999
- **lastevent**: 2019
Detective Comics

***Detective Comics*** is an anthology comic featuring detective characters, both superhero and civilian. It was later shortened to DC Comics. The longest-lasting character in Detective Comics was Batman: from the time of his debut (#27, May 1939), the Caped Crusader was almost always the star of the cover and lead story.

Detective Comics has remained in publication longer than any other DC Comics title, and indeed, the very name DC was taken from its initials. However, since _Action Comics_ was published weekly for a short time in the 1980s, and Detective was bi-monthly for a period in the 1970's, Action had a higher issue count (until January 2020, when both titles were up to issue #1019). Nonetheless, in March 2019, Detective became only the third American comic book in history - after Action and the Four Color series of the 1930s-60s by Dell Comics - to publish a 1,000th issue. In 2011, as part of The New 52 reboot, Detective's numbering was reset to #1 and a "Volume 2" launched. However, in 2016 the legacy numbering was restored, allowing the comic to reach the milestone.
Andover, Connecticut

**Andover** is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,151 at the 2020 census. Andover was founded, or created, on May 18, 1848.
Phillips County, Montana

**Phillips County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 4,217 people.  Its county seat is Malta. Before February 5, 1915, Phillips County was part of Blaine County, Montana, and before 1912 both were part of Chouteau County, Montana. It was named for rancher and state senator Benjamin D. Phillips.

Its northern boundary is the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan. The Missouri River defines its southern boundary.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Phillips County
- **state**: Montana
- **founded date**: February 5
- **founded year**: 1915
- **seat wl**: Malta
- **largest city wl**: Malta
- **area total sq mi**: 5212
- **area land sq mi**: 5140
- **area water sq mi**: 72
- **area percentage**: 1.4
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 4217
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Phillips County Courthouse Malta.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Phillips County Courthouse in Malta
- **district**: 2nd
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **footnotes**: * Montana county number 11
NXT UK TakeOver

**NXT UK TakeOver** was a series of professional wrestling livestreaming shows by WWE, produced for their NXT UK brand in 2019 and 2020. They were the counterparts to the NXT TakeOver events for the  NXT brand, which mostly took place in the US. British wrestlers who have not made it to one of WWE's two main weekly TV shows, _Raw_ or _SmackDown_ performed on _NXT UK_. NXT UK TakeOver shows were the biggest shows for the NXT UK brand. They were only streamed on  the WWE Network and were not available via traditional pay-per-view channels.

Three _UK TakeOver_ shows happened, two in England and one in Wales. A fourth one was schedudled to take place at the 3Arena in Dublin, Ireland but was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The series was confirmed to be over in November 2021. The NXT UK brand and TV show was also cancelled in September 2022

## Events

|scope="col" width="1" class="unsortable"|#|scope="col" width="150"|Event|scope="col" width="10"|Date|scope="col" width="224"|Venue|scope="col" width="126"|Location|scope="col" width="390"|Main event|scope="col" width="1" class="unsortable"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Blackpool||Empress Ballroom|Blackpool, Lancashire, England|Pete Dunne (c) vs. Joe Coffey for the WWE United Kingdom Championship|||||||||
|2|Cardiff||Motorpoint Arena Cardiff|Cardiff, South Glamorgan, Wales|Walter (c) vs. Tyler Bate for the WWE United Kingdom Championship|||||||||
|3|Blackpool II||Empress Ballroom|Blackpool, Lancashire, England|Walter (c) vs. Joe Coffey for the WWE United Kingdom Championship|||||||||
|colspan="10"||||||||||||||
University of Ljubljana

The **University of Ljubljana** ( , acronym: UL, ) is the oldest and largest university in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It has about 40.000 students.
Pondera County, Montana

**Pondera County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 5,898 people.  Its county seat is Conrad.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Pondera County
- **state**: Montana
- **named for**: Pend d'Oreilles people
- **founded date**: April 1
- **founded year**: 1919
- **seat wl**: Conrad
- **largest city wl**: Conrad
- **area total sq mi**: 1640
- **area land sq mi**: 1623
- **area water sq mi**: 17
- **area percentage**: 1.0
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 5898
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Pondera County Courthouse July 2020.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Pondera County Courthouse
- **web**: www.ponderacountymontana.org
- **district**: 1st
- **district2**: 2nd
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **footnotes**: * Montana county number 26
Berlin, Connecticut

**Berlin** ( ) is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 20,175 at the 2020 census.
Powder River County, Montana

**Powder River County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 1,694 people.  Its county seat is Broadus.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Powder River County
- **state**: Montana
- **founded date**: March 17
- **founded year**: 1919
- **seat wl**: Broadus
- **largest city wl**: Broadus
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 3298
- **area land sq mi**: 3297
- **area water sq mi**: 0.6
- **area percentage**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 1694
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.prco.mt.gov
- **ex image**: Broadus MT Powder River County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Powder River Courthouse in Broadus
- **district**: 2nd
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **named for**: Powder River (Montana), Powder River
- **footnotes**: * Montana county number 09
Prairie County, Montana

**Prairie County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 1,088 people.  Its county seat is Terry.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Prairie County
- **state**: Montana
- **ex image**: Typical.Snowday.Terry.JPG
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Downtown Terry, Montana during a typical snowy day.
- **founded date**: February 5
- **founded year**: 1915
- **seat wl**: Terry
- **largest city wl**: Terry
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 1743
- **area land sq mi**: 1737
- **area water sq mi**: 5.8
- **area percentage**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 1088
- **population density sq mi**: 0.6
- **website**: (Terry Chamber of Commerce)
- **district**: 2nd
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **named for**: Prairie, Prairie landscape
- **footnotes**: * Montana county number 45
Center, Texas

**Center** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Shelby County.
Franklin, Arkansas

**Franklin** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Franklin, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Izard County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Franklin Highlighted 0525030.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Franklin in Izard County, Arkansas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Izard County, Arkansas, Izard
- **area total km2**: 5.52
- **area total sq mi**: 2.13
- **area land km2**: 5.52
- **area land sq mi**: 2.13
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 571
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 191
- **population density km2**: 34.57
- **population density sq mi**: 89.55
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 72512, 72536
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-25030
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406518
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Ebbe Schwartz

**Ebbe Schwartz** (3 May 1901 – 19 October 1964) was a Danish football administrator. He was the President of UEFA from 1954 until 1962.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ebbe Schwartz
- **order**: 1st
- **office**: President of UEFA
- **term start**: 22 June 1954
- **term end**: 17 April 1962
- **predecessor**: _Office created_
- **successor**: Gustav Wiederkehr
- **birth place**: Frederiksberg, Denmark
- **death place**: Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
- **nationality**: Denmark, Danish
- **occupation**: Football administrator
Gustav Wiederkehr

**Gustav Max Wiederkehr** (2 October 1905 – 7 July 1972) was a Swiss football administrator. He was the President of UEFA from 1962 to 1972.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gustav Wiederkehr
- **image**: Gustav Wiederkehr (1962).jpg
- **order**: 2nd
- **office**: President of UEFA
- **term start**: 17 April 1962
- **term end**: 7 July 1972
- **predecessor**: Ebbe Schwartz
- **successor**: Sándor Barcs <small>(Acting)</small>
- **birth place**: Zürich, Switzerland
- **death place**: Zürich, Switzerland
- **nationality**: Switzerland, Swiss
- **occupation**: Football administrator
Artemio Franchi

**Artemio Franchi** (8 January 1922 – 12 August 1983) was an Italian football administrator. He was the 3rd President of UEFA from 15 March 1973 until 12 August 1983.
Jacques Georges

**Jacques Georges** (30 May 1916 – 25 February 2004) was the President of the French Football Federation (FFF) from 1968 until 1972 and the 4th President of UEFA from 26 June 1984 until 19 April 1990.

Jacques Georges is a former student of HEC Paris.
Dorothy Masuka

**Dorothy Masuka** (3 September 1935 – 23 February 2019) was a Zimbabwe-born South African jazz singer. Her song "Dr. Malan," was banned because she criticized apartheid. In 1961, she sang a song for Patrice Lumumba, which led to her exile. Many of her songs are in the Ndebele language or Sindebele languages.

Masuka died on 23 February 2019 in Johannesburg, South Africa from complications of hypertension, aged 83.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dorothy Masuka
- **image**: Dorothy Masuka.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)
- **origin**: Zimbabwe
- **death place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1951–2019
Nestor Espenilla

**Nestor Aldave Espenilla Jr.** (12 October 1958 – 23 February 2019) was a Filipino politician and economist. He was the fourth Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 2017 to 2019. He was appointed by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. He was born in San Jacinto, Masbate, Philippines.

Espenilla Jr. died in Manila on 23 February 2019 from oral cancer, aged 60.

## Related pages

- List of Filipino scientists
Véronique Schiltz

**Véronique Schiltz** (23 December 1942 – 4 February 2019) was a French archaeologist, historian of art, and literary translator. Her works focused on steppes art. She was a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres from 2011, and an Officer of the Legion of Honour.

Schiltz died in Paris on 4 February 2019, aged 76.

## Infobox (academic)

- **name**: Véronique Schiltz
- **image**: Veronique_Schiltz.jpg
- **birth place**: Châteauroux, France
- **death place**: Paris
- **awards**: Legion of Honour
Ordre des Palmes Académiques
- **education**: École normale supérieure, École normale supérieure (Paris)
École pratique des hautes études (PhD)
- **thesis title**: Origines et évolution des formes traditionnelles de l'art des steppes dans l'Antiquité (1995)
- **discipline**: Archaeology
- **sub discipline**: Scythian art
- **workplaces**: University of Franche-Comté
- **notable works**: _La Redécouverte de l’or des Scythes_ (2001)
 _Vertumne et autres poèmes_ (1993)
Anouk (singer)

**Anouk Teeuwe** (<small>Dutch pronunciation:</small> [aːˈnuk ˈteːuʋə]; born 8 April 1975), professionally known by the mononym **Anouk**, is a Dutch singer-songwriter and record producer. After her breakthrough in 1997 with the single "Nobody's Wife", she had hit singles in the Dutch and Belgian charts. Her songs include "R U Kiddin' Me", "Michel", "Girl", "Lost", "Modern World", "Three Days in a Row", and "Woman". She was born in The Hague.
Valentina Monetta

**Valentina Monetta** (born 1 March 1975) is a Sammarinese singer. She is best known for representing San Marino in the 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2017 Eurovision Song Contests.

She also announced the Sammarinese points at the Eurovision Song Contest 2015. In the 2014 contest, Monetta became the first Sammarinese entry to qualify for the final, where she finished in 24th place.
Work hardening

The **work hardening**, also known as **strain hardening**, is the strengthening of a metal or polymer by plastic deformation. The plastic deformation of the metals is made below the recrystallization temperature. In most cases, such cold forming is done at room temperature. The major cold-working operations can be classified basically as squeezing (rolling), bending, shearing and drawing.

The cold-working process uses the pressure and speed of a mechanical or hydraulic press. The press takes a metal ‘blank’ and shapes it using a ‘punch’ and ‘die’ set. Basically, the punch is the tool used for shaping, and the ‘die’ is the clamp that holds the metal. When these metals are cold worked, permanent defects change their crystalline makeup. These defects reduce the ability of crystals to move within the metal structure and the metal becomes more resistant to further deformation. The resulting metal product has improved tensile strength and hardness, but less ductility.

Cold working can be used on a variety of metals, including aluminum, copper, brass, steel, and stainless steel.
Japanese giant flying squirrel

The **Japanese giant flying squirrel** (_Petaurista leucogenys_) is a species of rodent.

## Body

The body is 25–50 cm long. It weighs between 700 and 1500 grams. It has a brown skin.

## Living areas

It lives in Japan in the forests on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu islands.

## Food

It eats fruits and seeds.

## Reproduction

Its breeding time is from winter to early summer.

## Threats

Cutting down trees and decrease its habitat.

## Relationship with humans

The Japanese giant flying squirrel was hunted by human. Now, people keep them as pets.
Rainbow bee-eater

thumb|Rainbow bee-eater

The **rainbow bee-eater** (_Merops ornatus_) is a near-passerine bird in the bee-eater family Meropidae. It is the only species of Meropidae found in Australia.
Dance with Me (Zoli Ádok song)

**"Dance with Me"** is the debut single by Hungarian singer Zoli Ádok. It was the Hungarian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow, Russia.

## Eurovision

On 23 February 2009, Hungarian national broadcaster MTV held a press conference about its Eurovision entrant. During the conference they mentioned that the jury chose three songs before the final decision was made to be sure one of them will not withdraw and completely meet the requirements. Then they announced that Zoli Ádok will represent Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with his song "Dance With Me". "Dance with Me" was the internal selection juries' third choice, but after the original winning song was disqualified and the first runner-up withdrawn Zoli's song was chosen for Moscow.

In the Eurovision the song competed in the second semi-final on 14 May 2009, where it was performed eleventh, following Sloveniaand preceding Azerbaijan. On stage, Zoli was joined by two male backing vocalists: Gábor Heincz and Jnoffin Kasai, and three female dancers. The stage atmosphere during the performance shows the LED monitors have floating shapes in the verses, and expanding white lines and the words 'Dance With Me' written across them during the chorus. The song failed to qualify from the second semi-final and placing in 15th place with 16 points.
Ranchu

The **ranchu** (scientific name _Carassius auratus_) is a hooded variety of fancy goldfish developed in Japan.

## Appearance

Ranchu can reach between 6 and 8 inches(15 to 20 centimeters)with a pale-yellow bodies and bright red heads are rare. Ranchu have a more downturned tail,more-arched backs and have much shorter tails.

## Living areas

Ranchu do not grow naturally any more.

## Food and water

Raw bloodworm and Daphnia.

## Threats

Water pollution and climate change.

## Reproduction

The breeding season is from April through May, and females spawn their eggs after mating with males.

## Relationship with humans

Ranchu are bred by people and often kept as pets.
Copper pheasant

The **copper pheasant** (_Syrmaticus soemmerringii_) is a bird. It is endemic to Japan.

The male measures up to  long including the tail. The female measures up to . They mainly live in forests and riverbeds in mountainous areas with altitude less than .

They are omnivores. They eat plants, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, insects, crustaceans etc.
They are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Copper pheasants lay 6-12 eggs from April to June.
The egg has a major diameter of . It has a minor diameter of .

Capturing of Masuyamadori was prohibited until September 14, 2017 (Heisei 29).
Takydromus tachydromoides

***Takydromus tachydromoides*** is the Japanese grass lizard, found in Japan. Its Japanese name is 'kanahebi'(カナヘビ). 'Hebi' means 'snake' in Japanese, although this lizard is not a snake.

There are three lizards found in the four main islands of Japan. The other two are the Japanese gekko (also, Schlegel's Japanese gekko, _Gekko japonicus_), and the Japanese five-lined skink (_Eumeces latiscutatus_, also _Plestiodon latiscutatus_; this skink shows five lines only as a juvenile).

The lizard is 18-25cm long. The tail occupies more than 2/3 of the total length. Their surface looks dry.
They live in grassland and on rooves. They needs to bask in the sun for temperature control.
They eat insects and spiders.
They lay white eggs. They don't protect their eggs.
Gekko

***Gekko*** is a common genus of colorful  southeast Asian lizards. The type species is _Geckko gekko_. It is also a quite large family, the **Gekkonidae**.

There are 85 species. Fossils of gekkos date back to the Eocene.

Gekkos eat flies and other insects. Their extraordinary feet have thousands of tiny hairs. They can walk up vertical walls quite easily.

They often live in buildings in the tropics. They do not tolerate other gekkos in their territory.

## Related pages

- Gecko: general page about this family of lizards.
Phase-locked loop

In electronics, a **phase-locked loop** is a type of circuit where the output keeps a known phase relationship with the input. If the output begins to lose this relationship, then the electronics will correct it until the output is returned to the correct phase again. When the phase of an output is steady, then the phase is locked. Each time the phase is measured, the electronics will correct any deviation of the output. A loop is created which continually corrects the signal.
Sándor Barcs

**Sándor Barcs** (10 November 1912 – 7 January 2010) was a Hungarian journalist, politician, sports executive and amateur footballer. He was a member of the National Assembly of Hungary from 16 September 1947 to 1 May 1990. He was the acting President of UEFA from 7 July 1972 to 15 March 1973.
Quicksort

**Quicksort** is a sorting algorithm that is used to sort items in a list. It was created by Tony Hoare in 1959, and it is still widely used today. Quicksort splits the list into two parts, a smaller one and a larger one, and then continues to split those parts into more parts, making the list more and more sorted along the way. It is a comparison sort, because it chooses a point in a part of the list and then compares it with all the other points in that part of the list.

## Algorithm

1. If there is only one item in the list, or no items, stop because we don't need to sort anything.
1. Pick any item in the list, then put all the items smaller than it to the left and all items larger than it to the right.
1. Do this again on the left side.
1. Do this again on the right side.

The picked item is called the "pivot", and the process of moving items to the correct side by comparing them to the pivot is called "partitioning". Often the leftmost item is chosen as the pivot. Since the algorithm runs the same exact algorithm on the two partitions that were created by the comparisons to the pivot, the algorithm is recursive. Note that this algorithm will keep on partitioning the list into smaller lists, and splitting those smaller lists into even smaller lists. Each time it does this, it will choose a new pivot within the smaller list and compare the items inside. The base case is when the algorithm reaches a list with only one item, in which it just stops because one item does not need to be sorted.
Kensington, Maryland

**Kensington** is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland. The population was 2,122 at the 2020 United States Census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. It is a suburb of Washington, D.C..
Mark Hollis

**Mark David Hollis** (4 January 1955 – 25 February 2019) was an English musician and singer-songwriter. He was known as the co-founder, lead singer and main songwriter of the synthpop/post-rock band Talk Talk. His 1998 debut solo album was his best known work. Hollis had largely retired from the recording industry in the late 1990s.

On 25 February 2019, it was announced that Hollis died at the age of 64 from a short-illness at his Wimbledon, London home.

## Other websites

- – Talk Talk and Mark Hollis fan site with articles, interviews and other content (via the Internet Archive)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mark Hollis
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Mark David Hollis
- **death place**: Wimbledon, London, Wimbledon, London, England
- **birth place**: Tottenham, London, England
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, guitar, piano
- **genre**: new wave music, New wave, synthpop, art rock, post-rock, folk music, folk, jazz, ambient music, ambient
- **occupation**: Musician, singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1977–1998, 2012
- **associated acts**: Talk Talk, Unkle, Anja Garbarek
Ewald Weibel

**Ewald R. Weibel** HonFRMS (5 March 1929 – 19 February 2019) was a Swiss biologist. He was director of the Institute of Anatomy at the University of Bern.  He was known for his works with the Weibel-Palade bodies, which are named after him and his Romanian American colleague George Emil Palade.

Weibel was awarded the Marcel Benoist Prize in 1974. In 1981, Weibel became a foreign member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. In 1998, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea. In 2000, Weibel was elected as a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Giuseppe Mifsud Bonnici

**Giuseppe Mifsud Bonnici** (17 July 1930 – 21 February 2019) was a Maltese judge and philosopher. He was Chief Justice of Malta between 1990 and 1995. He worked in the philosophy of law. Bonnici was born in Cospicua, Malta. He was a member of the European Court of Human Rights from 1992 to 1998.

Bonnici died on 21 February 2019 in Valletta, Malta from lung cancer, aged 88.
Ángel María Villar

**Ángel María Villar Llona** (born 21 January 1950) is a former Spanish football player. He was capped 22 times for Spain, scoring three goals.

After retiring, he was the president of the Royal Spanish Football Federation from 1988 to 2018 and acting President of UEFA from 9 October 2015 to 14 September 2016.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **embed**: yes
- **header-color**: lavender
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1961–1969
- **youthclubs1**: Athletic Bilbao Cantera, Athletic Bilbao
- **years1**: 1969–1981
- **clubs1**: Athletic Bilbao
- **caps1**: 291
- **goals1**: 8
- **years2**: 1969–1970
- **clubs2**: → CD Galdakao, Galdakao (loan)
- **caps2**: 18
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1970–1971
- **clubs3**: → CD Getxo, Getxo (loan)
- **caps3**: 23
- **goals3**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 332
- **totalgoals**: 10
- **nationalyears1**: 1972
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national amateur football team, Spain amateur
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1973–1979
- **nationalteam2**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps2**: 22
- **nationalgoals2**: 3
- **nationalyears3**: 1978–1980
- **nationalteam3**: Basque Country national football team, Basque Country
- **nationalcaps3**: 4
- **nationalgoals3**: 0


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ángel María Villar
- **image**: Ángel María Villar.jpg
- **caption**: Villar in 2009
- **office**: Senior Vice President of FIFA
- **term start**: 16 March 2017
- **president**: Gianni Infantino
- **term end**: 27 July 2017
- **predecessor**: Issa Hayatou
- **successor**: David Chung (football executive), David Chung
- **office1**: First Vice President of UEFA
- **term start1**: 1992
- **president1**: Lennart Johansson
  Michel Platini
  Aleksander Čeferin
- **term end1**: September 2017
- **office2**: Acting President of UEFA
- **term start2**: 9 October 2015
- **term end2**: 14 September 2016
- **predecessor2**: Michel Platini
- **successor2**: Aleksander Čeferin
- **order3**: 24th President of the
- **office3**: Royal Spanish Football Federation
- **term start3**: 29 June 1988
- **term end3**: 27 July 2017
- **predecessor3**: José Luis Roca
- **successor3**: Juan Luis Larrea (interim)
Luis Rubiales
- **birth name**: Ángel María Villar Llona
- **birth place**: Bilbao, Spain
- **height**: 1.79 m
- **occupation**: Association football, Footballer (retired)
Ravalli County, Montana

**Ravalli County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 44,174 people.  Its county seat is Hamilton.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Ravalli County
- **state**: Montana
- **ex image**: IOOF building Stevensville.JPG
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Independent Order of Odd Fellows IOOF Hall (Stevensville, Montana), Hall in Stevensville, Montana.
- **founded date**: March 3
- **founded year**: 1893
- **seat wl**: Hamilton
- **largest city wl**: Hamilton
- **area total sq mi**: 2400
- **area land sq mi**: 2391
- **area water sq mi**: 9.4
- **area percentage**: 0.4
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 44174
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.rc.mt.gov
- **district**: 1st
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **named for**: Antonio Ravalli
- **footnotes**: * Montana county number 13
Salem, Connecticut

**Salem** is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 4,213 at the 2020 census.
Richland County, Montana

**Richland County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 11,491 people.  Its county seat is Sidney.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Richland County
- **state**: Montana
- **founded date**: May 27
- **founded year**: 1914
- **seat wl**: Sidney
- **largest city wl**: Sidney
- **area total sq mi**: 2103
- **area land sq mi**: 2084
- **area water sq mi**: 19
- **area percentage**: 0.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 11491
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.richland.org
- **ex image**: Richland county courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Richland County Courthouse in Sidney
- **district**: 2nd
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **footnotes**: * Montana county number 27
Fulton, Arkansas

**Fulton** is a town in the US state of Arkansas. Population was 108 in February 2026.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Fulton, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **official name**: Town of Fulton
- **image map**: File:Hempstead County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fulton Highlighted 0525360.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Fulton in Hempstead County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Hempstead County, Arkansas, Hempstead
- **area total km2**: 0.52
- **area total sq mi**: 0.20
- **area land km2**: 0.46
- **area land sq mi**: 0.18
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **elevation m**: 79
- **population total**: 108
- **population density km2**: 249.14
- **population density sq mi**: 646.07
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 71838
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-25360
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0049291
- **blank2 name**: List of highways in Arkansas, Highways
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Goshen, Arkansas

**Goshen** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Goshen, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Washington County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Goshen Highlighted 0527670.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Goshen in Washington County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Washington County, Arkansas, Washington
- **area total km2**: 29.84
- **area total sq mi**: 11.52
- **area land km2**: 29.30
- **area land sq mi**: 11.31
- **area water km2**: 0.54
- **area water sq mi**: 0.21
- **elevation ft**: 1132
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2102
- **population density km2**: 71.74
- **population density sq mi**: 185.80
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72735
- **area code**: Area code 479, 479
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-27670
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406595
- **website**: http://www.cityofgoshen.net
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Garland, Arkansas

**Garland** is a small town in Miller County, Arkansas, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Garland, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Miller County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Garland Highlighted 0525780.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Miller County, Arkansas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Miller County, Arkansas, Miller
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.27
- **area total sq mi**: 0.88
- **area land km2**: 2.27
- **area land sq mi**: 0.88
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 226
- **elevation m**: 69
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 195
- **population density km2**: 85.86
- **population density sq mi**: 222.35
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 71839
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-25780
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0076999
Lexington, Oregon

**Lexington** is a city in Oregon in the United States.
Greg Page (musician)

**Gregory John Page**, AM (born 16 January 1972) is an Australian singer, musician and actor. He is best known as the original lead singer and a founding member of the children's band The Wiggles from 1991 to 2006 and then again in 2012. Page has also recorded several solo albums.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Greg Page
- **image**: 63423main wiggles wave (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Greg (yellow shirt), with the Wiggles in 2004
- **birth name**: Gregory John Page
- **birth place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **occupation**: Singer, musician, actor
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 4
Anthony Field

**Anthony Donald Joseph Field**, AM (born May 8, 1963) is an Australian musician, actor, songwriter and producer. He is best known as a member of the children's group The Wiggles and the 1980s and 1990s pop band The Cockroaches. While still a teenager, he helped found The Cockroaches with his brothers, Paul and John. The Cockroaches recorded two albums and enjoyed moderate success, interrupted by Field's service in Australia's regular army, until they disbanded in the late 1980s.

Field attended Macquarie University to receive training in early childhood education. He founded The Wiggles with fellow students Murray Cook, Greg Page and former bandmate Jeff Fatt in 1991. He worked as a preschool teacher for two years before the success of The Wiggles led him to focus on children's music full-time. Despite Field's strong dislike of touring, The Wiggles became one of the most successful and active groups in Australia. Field, who wears blue while performing with the group, was responsible for the production aspects of their stage and television shows, CDs, and DVDs. His issues with chronic pain and depression, which almost forced him out of the group at the height of their success, are well-documented.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anthony Field
- **image**: Anthony Field in Toronto - 2018 (44167590694) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Field in Toronto, Canada in 2018
- **birth name**: Anthony Donald Joseph Field
- **birth place**: Kellyville, New South Wales, Australia
- **nationality**: Australian
- **citizenship**: Australian
- **occupation**: Musician, actor, songwriter, Record producer, producer
- **years active**: 1979–present
- **net worth**: $20 Million
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Paul Field (brother)
John Field (brother)
- **family**: Field Family
Premarital sex

**Premarital sex** is sexual activity performed by people before they're married. In the past, premarital sex was called a moral issue. It was taboo in many cultures. It was also called a sin by many religions. Since about the 1960s, however, it has become more accepted, especially in the Western world.

Until the 1950s, "premarital sex" meant having sexual relations between two people before they married each other.

Beginning in the 1920s, and especially after World War II, premarital sex became more common, especially with women. By the end of the 20th century, 75 to 80 percent of Americans had performed vaginal intercourse before age 19.

A 2011 study looked at young adults. It found that men said they had fewer negative and more positive emotional reactions. Women said condom use had fewer positive and more negative reactions. But cohort studies over 23 years found that in later years, women had greater pleasure and less guilt.
Japanese serow

The **Japanese serow** is a mammal that lives in Japan.

## Appearance

Adult Japanese serow stand about 81 centimetres (32 in) tall and weigh 30–45 kilograms (66–99 lb). They are black to whitish, and colouring lightens in summer.

## Living areas

They live in dense woodland in Japan, primarily in northern and central Honshu and are found in dense mountain forests.They live in open grassland and forests at an elevation of about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), and uses caves to rest in.

## Food and water

They eat leaves, shoots, and acorns.

## Reproduction

Capricornis crispus is socially monogamous.

## Relationship with humans

The animal is seen as a national symbol of Japan and protected in conservation areas.
Red giant flying squirrel

The **red giant flying squirrel** is a species of flying squirrel.　This squirrel faces no particular threats apart from habitat. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a "least-concern species". The tail is long 42cm and provides stability when it glides between trees.
It is a dark red color. The squirrel is found in South Asia, southern China and Southeast Asia,
northern India and Pakistan, Java, and Taiwan. It eats fruits and nuts, and occasionally insects.

Female giant red flying squirrels gives birth to 2-3 pups at a time. The pups are weaned at age 2.5 months, Females usually breed once a year.

This squirrel faces no particular threats apart from ongoing destruction of suitable habitat. However, the squirrel has been hunted for a long time in Japan
Oryzias latipes

***Oryzias latipes***, also called the medaka or Japanese rice fish, is a freshwater fish. It lives in small streams and waterways. Its body is grayish brown on light yellow. It has a dark brown line on its back.

These fish usually lay eggs in spring and summer. They have very strong kidneys, so they can tolerate more salt than most freshwater fish.  If they get used to it slowly, they can live in seawater.

These fish live about one year and several months.

## Appearance

They are approximately  long. Their dorsal and ventral fins are far in the back of their bodies.

## Relationship with humans

The medaka fish spawn at about the same time of year that people put water into rice paddies, so they often live in the paddies.

## Food and water

These fish eat zooplankton and the larva of mosquitoes, which live in the water.
Japanese striped snake

The **Japanese striped snake** is a species of snake endemic to Japan.

## Appearance

They are about 80~150 cm. Sometimes there are black types but usually they are light yellow. Their scales are not so big so they can't swallow big animals.

## Living areas

They live in almost all areas of Japan (Hokkaido, Honsyuu, Shikoku, Kyuusyu, Osumi islands).

## Food and Water

They mainly eat rats, birds, lizards, frogs, and snakes. They like reptiles and amphibians. They sometimes prey on one another.They drink water from their mouths.

## Reproduction

They lay 4~16 eggs from July to August. Hatching period is 40~50 days.The eggs are usually under the soil,a gap in the stone wall, or under the fallen leaves.

## Threats

Decreasing of Paddy field,forest, and Grassland as their habitat.

## Relationship with humans

They are often seen in the rural area.They move on the ground so they are often run over by the car.

Color mutation often happens with them, so people sometimes have them as a pet.
Six Gun Sal

**Six Gun Sal** is an American Southern Rock band based in Los Angeles, California.

## Background

Six Gun Sal, specializes in producing classic Southern Rock music. The members consisted of Anthony Appello, Dusty Lang, Joey Durant, Matt Geinitz. In 2016, they released an album _West Of Heaven_, which consisted of 9 tracks. Tracks from album _West Of Heaven_, _Whiskey Mountain_ and _The Life_ features modern-day Southern Rock sound with emotion and aggression.

In November 2018, Six Gun Sal was invited to perform at the Whisky a Go Go and OC Fair & Event Center.

## Discography

|Year|Album|Genre|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2016|_West Of Heaven_|Rock|
|2018|_Red Blooded American_ (single)|Rock|

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Six Gun Sal
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California
- **image**: Six Gun Sal band members.jpg
- **background**: group_or_band
- **genre**: Southern rock, Rock and Blues
- **instrument**: Electric guitar, vocals
- **years active**: 2015–present
- **associated acts**: Lynyrd Skynyrd
Molly Hatchet
Allman Brothers Band
- **current members**: Anthony Appello (vocal)
Dusty Lang (rhythm guitarist)
Joey Durant (drummer)
Matt Geinitz (bassist)
Ed Fierro (lead guitarist)
Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde

**Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde** (19 September 1930 – 25 February 2019) was a German legal scholar and judge. He was a professor at the University of Freiburg and the author of more than 20 books and 80 articles dealing with legal and constitutional theory. Böckenförde was a member of the Ritter-School.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1995.

Böckenförde died on 25 February 2019 at the age of 88.
Leszek II the Black

**Leszek II the Black** (c. 1241 – 30 September 1288) was a member of Polish nobility who reigned from 1279 to 1288. He died on the 30 September 1288.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **image**: Leszek Czarny (275099).jpg
- **caption**: 19th century portrait by Jan Matejko.
- **succession**: High Duke of Poland
- **predecessor**: Bolesław V the Chaste
- **successor**: Henryk IV Probus
- **reign**: 1279–1288
- **succession1**: Duchy of Sieradz, Duke of Sieradz
- **predecessor1**: Casimir I of Kuyavia
- **successor1**: Władysław I the Elbow-high
- **reign1**: 1261–1288
- **succession2**: Inowrocław, Duke of Inowrocław
- **predecessor2**: Bolesław the Pious
- **successor2**: Ziemomysł of Kuyavia, Ziemomysł
- **reign2**: 1273–1278
- **spouse**: Gryfina of Halych
- **house**: House of Piast
- **father**: Casimir I of Kuyavia
- **mother**: Constance of Wrocław
- **birth date**: c. 1241
- **birth place**: Brześć Kujawski
- **death date**: 30 September 1288
- **death place**: Kraków
- **place of burial**: Dominican Church of the Holy Trinity, Kraków
Holographic algorithm

In computer science, a **holographic algorithm** is an algorithm – a set of steps – that uses a holographic reduction. A holographic reduction always takes the same amount of time, and makes a big problem easier to solve. Holographic algorithms are not like laser holography, except metaphorically.

People have used holographic algorithms to find polynomial-time ("efficient") ways to solve problems related to mathematical graphs, like satisfiability. Holographic algorithms may be connected to the P versus NP problem or computational complexity theory.

Holographic algorithms are like quantum computation in some ways, but they work with completely normal computers.
Ludhiana

**Ludhiana** is a city in the Indian state of Punjab. The city has 1,618,879 people living in it as per the 2011 census. According to the World Bank Group, Ludhiana is the best city in India to do business. It was founded in 1489 by Sultan Sikandar Lodi of the Islamic Delhi Sultanate.
Haridwar

**Haridwar** is a city in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is one of the seven holiest places for Hindu people. There are several temples and ashrams in the city. The river Ganga flows in the city and is worshipped by Hindus for whom the river is sacred.
Trams in Kraków

The **tram system in Kraków** (Polish: _Kraków_; (pronounced: ); variant English spelling **Cracow**; in full **Royal Capital City of Krakow**, Polish: **Królewskie Stołeczne Miasto Kraków**) is used by Polish residents and tourists to travel long distances, mostly used by those without cars.

The rail system of Kraków has been in operaration since 1882 (115 years ago).

They are like Buses in Kraków, but these are trams and not buses.
Garner, Arkansas

**Garner** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Garner, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:White County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Garner Highlighted 0525900.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Garner in White County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: White County, Arkansas, White
- **area total km2**: 2.18
- **area total sq mi**: 0.84
- **area land km2**: 2.04
- **area land sq mi**: 0.79
- **area water km2**: 0.14
- **area water sq mi**: 0.05
- **elevation ft**: 220
- **elevation m**: 67
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 211
- **population density km2**: 103.21
- **population density sq mi**: 267.43
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72052
- **area code**: Area code 501, 501
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-25900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0081861
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Georgetown, Arkansas

**Georgetown** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Georgetown, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **imagesize**: 260 px
- **image map**: File:White County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Georgetown Highlighted 0526440.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Georgetown in White County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: White County, Arkansas, White
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Rickie Stephenson
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title2**: Municipal incorporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1789
- **established date2**: 1986
- **area total sq mi**: 0.29
- **area total km2**: 0.75
- **area land sq mi**: 0.29
- **area land km2**: 0.75
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 81
- **population density km2**: 108.31
- **population density sq mi**: 280.28
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 62
- **elevation ft**: 203
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72143
- **area code**: Area code 501, 501
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-26440
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0057810
- **unit pref**: Imperial