juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
André Vingt-Trois

**André Armand Vingt-Trois** (; 7 November 1942 – 18 July 2025) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Paris from 2005 to 2017. He was the Archbishop of Tours from 1999 to 2005.  He was made a cardinal in 2007.

Vingt-Trois died on 18 July 2025 in Paris, France at the age of 82.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: cardinal
- **honorific-prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: André Vingt-Trois
- **title**: Cardinal (Catholic Church), Cardinal
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris, Archbishop of Paris
- **image**: Ile-de-France students mass 2012-11-08 n08 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Vingt-Trois presiding at Mass in Notre-Dame Cathedral, 8 November 2012
- **church**: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris
- **archdiocese**: Paris
- **appointed**: 11 February 2005
- **enthroned**: 5 March 2005
- **term end**: 7 December 2017
- **predecessor**: Jean-Marie Lustiger
- **successor**: Michel Aupetit
- **ordination**: 28 June 1969
- **ordained by**: François Marty
- **consecration**: 14 October 1988
- **consecrated by**: Jean-Marie Lustiger
- **cardinal**: 24 November 2007
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Benedict XVI, Benedict XVI
- **rank**: Cardinal (Catholicism)#Cardinal priests, Cardinal-Priest
- **birth name**: André Armand Vingt-Trois
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **nationality**: French
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: Sic enim Deus Dilexit Mundum
(For God so Loved the World)
- **signature**: André Vingt-Trois signature.svg
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Andre Vingt-Trois.svg


## Infobox (cardinalstyles)

- **cardinal name**: André Vingt-Trois
- **image**: Coat of arms of Andre Vingt-Trois.svg
- **image size**: 200px
- **dipstyle**: His Eminence
- **offstyle**: Your Eminence
- **see**: Paris
Saiyaara

***Saiyaara*** is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Mohit Suri and produced by Yash Raj Films. The film stars debutant Ahaan Pandey as Krish Kapoor, a struggling musician, alongside Aneet Padda as Vaani Batra, a young writer diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. The story explores love, loss, and memory through the evolving relationship between the lead characters. It's collected 99 Crore in 3 days.

## Plot

Krish Kapoor is a passionate and temperamental musician trying to make his mark in the world. Vaani Batra is a soft-spoken journalist and poet, still recovering from emotional scars caused by a failed relationship. Their paths cross when Krish stumbles upon Vaani's poetry and is inspired to turn her words into music.

As they begin collaborating on songs, a deep emotional connection forms between them. Their artistic partnership slowly blossoms into love, as they both find healing in each other's company. However, their journey takes a painful turn when Vaani is diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. As she begins to lose her memories, Krish is faced with a heart-wrenching choice: continue chasing his musical dreams, or stay by Vaani's side as she fades away.

Complicating matters further are Krish’s own struggles with a difficult past, including a strained relationship with his alcoholic father. Despite the emotional toll and career sacrifices, Krish chooses love and remains devoted to Vaani

## Cast

- Ahaan Panday as Krish Kapoor
- Aneet Padda as Vani Batra

## Production

_Saiyaara_ marks the Bollywood debut of Ahaan Panday and Aneet Padda. The film was announced in late 2024, with principal photography beginning in early 2025.

## Music

The soundtrack of _Saiyaara_ was released on 4 July 2025 and features contributions from a range of composers including Mithoon, Tanishk Bagchi, Sachet–Parampara, Vishal Mishra, Faheem Abdullah, and Arslan Nizami. Vocals include artists like Arijit Singh and Shreya Ghoshal.

## Streaming

Following its theatrical run, _Saiyaara_ is scheduled to stream on Netflix.
Mihrimah Sultan (daughter of Murad III)

**Mihrimah Sultan** (; born ) was an Ottoman princess. She was the daughter of Sultan Murad III (who ruled from 1574 to 1595), and possibly of Safiye Sultan. She was also the sister of Sultan Mehmed III (who ruled from 1595 to 1603).

## Birth

In the _Ottoman Register_ from 1595 (the year her father died), Mihrimah was listed as one of his eldest daughters. That means she was probably born around 1578 or 1579. She might have been named after Mihrimah Sultan (daughter of Suleiman I), who died shortly before that time. If Safiye Sultan was her mother, she had at least: 3 full brothers – Mehmed III, Şehzade Selim, Şehzade Mahmud and 3 full sisters – Hümaşah Sultan, Ayşe Sultan, Fatma Sultan

## Marriages

Mihrimah Sultan married three times. In 1594, she married Elvendzade Ali Pasha, governor of Baghdad. He died in battle in 1599. In 1600, she married Mirahur Ahmed Pasha. After their marriage, Sultan Mehmed III made him the governor of Mosul. During the reign of Sultan Ahmed I, he also served as governor of Rumelia until 1614, and later became governor of Damascus.

After Ahmed Pasha died in 1618, Mihrimah married Çerkes Mehmed Ali Pasha. He became governor of Damascus in the same year, which suggests they married in 1618.

In 1621, they came to Istanbul when he became the fourth vizier. Later, during the rule of Murad IV, he was promoted to Grand Vizier in 1624. He died in Tokat on January 28, 1625.

It is not known if Mihrimah had any children.

## Death

Mihrimah Sultan’s later life is not well documented. It is not clear if she married again after 1625. She likely died during the reign of Sultan Murad IV and was buried in the Mausoleum of her father Murad III in the courtyard of the Hagia Sophia.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Mihrimah Sultan
- **birth place**: Topkapi Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
- **burial place**: Mausoleum of Murad III, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
- **house**: Ottoman dynasty, Ottoman
- **house-type**: Dynasty
- **father**: Murad III
- **mother**: Safiye Sultan (mother of Mehmed III), Safiye Sultan

- **religion**: Sunni Islam
Pages (album)

***Pages*** is the fifth studio album by Shane & Shane. The album was released on August 28, 2007.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Pages
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Shane & Shane
- **released**: August 28, 2007
- **genre**: Worship, Contemporary worship
- **length**: 60:42
- **label**: Inpop
- **producer**: Will Hunt
- **prev title**: Clean (Shane & Shane album), Clean
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: Everything Is Different
- **next year**: 2009
Preliminary hearing

A **preliminary** **hearing** is a kind of court hearing. In those hearings, the judge decides if there is enough evidence, for the case to go to trial. These hearings are sometimes called **probable cause hearings**.

In the U.S., two factors courts have to look for when finding probable cause is whether the crime happened – and that it happened in the jurisdiction the hearing is being held in, and whether there is enough evidence that the defendant committed the crime. If the court finds there is probable cause, the defendant will go to trial. If they do not find probable cause, the charges may be dismissed or reduced, and the court may refile. Some jurisdictions don't hold probable cause hearings or don't require them.
Franz Swoboda

**Franz Swoboda** (February 15, 1933 – July 27, 2017) was an Austrian football player. He played as defender mainly for FK Austria Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team. For them he took part  in the 1958 World Cup in Sweden.

## Career

Franz Swoboda came out of the youth ranks of Austria Wien. He played his first match in the highest league  in 1950/51. However he had little chance of becoming a regular due to strong positions of Karl Kowanz and Karl Stotz. In his first championship title in 1952/53, he played only 11 of the 26 league games. From 1954/55 Franz Swoboda was a regular left defender because of a change in the playing system.

In the 1960-61 season, Franz Swoboda on the league title for the second time. In April 1961 he suffered a severe injury.  A failed operation and a long illness effectively ended his career. An attempt at a comeback with Austria Wien over two years later was unsuccessful.

## International

He debuted in the national team on 16 October 1955 in a 1-6 loss versus Hungary. His last match was a 2-1 win versus Italy on 10 December 1960. Overall he played 23 matches.  For Austria he played in the 1958 World Cup in Sweden.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|Austria|1955|3|0|
|1956|1|0|||
|1957|7|0|||
|1958|6|0|||
|1959|1|0|||
|1960|5|0|||

## Honours

- 3 Austrian Champions: 1953, 1961, 1963
- 1 Austrian Cup: 1960
- Participation in the 1958 FIFA World Cup
- 23 international matches for the Austria from 1955 to 1960

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Franz Swoboda
- **image**: Österrike 1958.jpg
- **caption**: Standing: Walter Horak, Ernst Happel, Karl Koller, Alfred Körner, Paul Halla, Walter Schleger
Kneeling: Helmut Senekowitsch, Gerhard Hanappi, Rudolf Szanwald, Franz Swoboda, Hans Buzek
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1950-1964
- **clubs1**: FK Austria Wien
- **caps1**: 219
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 1964-1965
- **clubs2**: SC Wacker Wien
- **nationalyears1**: 1955-1960
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 23
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
King Pamheiba

**King Pamheiba** (), also known as **Nongpok Wairang Pamheiba Thongnang Mayamba** (), was a ruler of the Meitei kingdom of Manipur. According to the Cheitharol Kumbaba, he reigned from 1709 to 1748 CE.

## Birth and name

Pamheiba was born under special circumstances. His mother, Queen Loibi Thingbangambi, had passed the usual time of pregnancy but had not yet given birth. In this difficult moment, she prayed to the Sun, called the "ever shining Lord."

The prayer was answered, and she gave birth to a son. Because of this, the child was named Nongpok Wairang Pamheiba.

## Military campaigns

King Pamheiba led several military campaigns during his reign. His first expedition was to the south, against a village named Sachung Pung. The name of the village comes from ancient times, when Chingkhong Poireiton once traveled through the hills in search of people free from disease and death. During his journey, he met Sachang Langmairemba, the chief of a tribe. The chief was planting seeds with help from his children. Since then, the place was called Sachung Pung.

King Pamheiba attacked the village, and its chief Senkuplen was killed. After this victory, the king was called the "Conqueror of Sachung."

He then marched against Khutlei village, where many people were killed in battle.

## Victories in the East

King Pamheiba also fought battles in the east, in the heart of Burmese territory. At a river port, he defeated a Burmese force. In another battle, many Burmese soldiers were captured along with their weapons and horses.

To complete his campaign against the Burmese, which his ancestors had not been able to achieve, he laid siege to Songsok and forced the Burmese to surrender.

## Battles in the Southwest

From the southwest, the Takhels (Tripuris) advanced into Meitei land. King Pamheiba fought back and gave them a crushing defeat, capturing a large amount of arms.

## Related pages

- Awaa Ngamba
- Khahi Ngamba
- Takhel Ngamba
- Samsok Ngamba
- Chakpa Makhao Ngambi
Proteus syndrome

**Proteus syndrome** is a genetic disorder that scientists believe Joseph Carey Merrick (also known as Elephant Man) had contracted from birth. Victims of Proteus syndrome have large tumours and overgrown parts of their body.

## Other websites

- GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS)

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **synonyms**: Partial gigantism-nevi-hemihypertrophy-macrocephaly syndrome, Wiedemann syndrome
- **name**: Proteus syndrome
- **image**: NIH_Proteus_Patient.jpg
- **caption**: Alex Green, a  7-year-old boy with Proteus syndrome, confirmed to have the AKT1 p.E17K Somatic (biology), somatic variant. Alex died at the age of 9.
- **specialty**: Medical genetics
- **symptoms**: Local gigantism, Macrodactyly, Macrocephaly, Scoliosis
- **differential**: Neurofibromatosis type I
Sotos syndrome
Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome
Vielha e Mijaran

**Vielha e Mijaran** is a municipality in the Province of Lleida, in Catalonia, Spain.

It has an area of 211.4 km² and a population of 5,664 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Vielha e Mijaran
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escudo de Viella Mitg Arán (Lérida).svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Juan Antonio Serrano
- **area total km2**: 211.4
- **population total**: 5,664
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 26.79
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 25530, 25537, 25538, 25539
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 25243
Palamós

**Palamós** is a municipality in the Province of Girona, in Catalonia, Spain.

It has an area of 13.98 km² and a population of 18,213 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Palamós
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut de Palamós.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Lluís Puig
- **area total km2**: 13.98
- **population total**: 18,213
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 1,303
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 17230
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 17118
Amolops assamensis

The **Assamese cascade frog**, **Assam stream frog**, **Assam cascade frog**, or **Sengupta's cascade frog** (_Amolops assamensis_) is a species of frog. It lives in India.

## Body

The adult male frog is 52.80-61.50 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 82.50-94.40 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is olive-green in color. It has brown marks on the back. The sides of the head are also olive-green in color with brown marks. The legs are yellow with red-brown marks.

## Home

This frog lives in forests where the branches come together like a roof. People see them in streams where the water moves fast. They sit in places where the water splashes on the rocks. Scientists saw this frog between 80 and 1580 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in some protected parks: Mayeng Hill Reserve Forest, Kolaghat Reserve Forest, Garbhanga Reserve Forest, Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary, and Nongkhylem Wildlife Sanctuary.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places to live.  Scientists think people might catch too many frogs for food and medicine, but they are not sure.
Cervera

**Cervera** is a municipality in the Province of Lleida, in Catalonia, Spain.

It has an area of 55.21 km² and a population of 9,335 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cervera
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut de Cervera.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jan Pomés
- **area total km2**: 55.21
- **population total**: 9,335
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 169.1
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 25200
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 25072
Solsona

**Solsona** is a municipality in the Province of Lleida, in Catalonia, Spain.

It has an area of 17.71 km² and a population of 9,216 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Solsona
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut de Solsona.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Judit Gisbert
- **area total km2**: 17.71
- **population total**: 9,216
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 520.4
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 25280
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 25207
Disney Princess (video game)

***Disney Princess*** is a 2003 action-adventure video game developed by Art Co., Ltd. for the Game Boy Advance. The game has the princesses completing several levels, battling villains and solving puzzles to progress toward collecting the "Tiara of Happiness," which signifies completing the game 100%.

## Gameplay

Multiple stories, six princess chapters, each with distinct gameplay mechanics. Various treasures are scattered throughout levels; players can view collected treasures. The game uses password save system to record progress. Difficulty settings: Easy, Normal, and Hard modes, affecting the number of lives and challenge.

The game divides into six story chapters, each centered on a different princess:

- Snow White: Summons the Seven Dwarfs with magical music to fight the Evil Queen.
- Cinderella: Uses a broom to chase Lucifer and competes in a dance contest with her stepsisters.
- Aurora: Battles Maleficent using fairy magic wands.
- Ariel: Fights Ursula using King Triton’s trident.
- Belle: Drops books on Gaston when he tries to capture her enchanted household objects.
- Jasmine: Confronts Jafar with a sword.

Each princess has unique moves and gameplay mechanics, with levels featuring puzzles, enemies, and collectible treasures.

## Development and Release

Developed by Art Co., Ltd., the game was released in North America on April 4, 2003, and in Europe on June 20, 2003. It was marketed as suitable for all ages, rated "E" for Everyone.

## Reception

While the game received mixed reviews from critics, many praised its appeal to young children and its faithful representation of Disney characters in an action-oriented format. Some criticism was directed at its reliance on password-based saving and its relatively short playtime. A review from Kidzworld in December 2006 rated it 4 out of 5 stars.

## Infobox (videogame)

- **name**: Disney Princess
- **developer**: Art Co., Ltd.
- **publisher**: THQ, Inc.; Disney Interactive
- **series**: Disney Princess
- **platforms**: Game Boy Advance
- **release date**: 4 April 2003 (North America); 20 June 2003 (Europe)
- **genre**: Adventure
- **systems**: Game Boy Advance
- **ratings**: E
Marvel's Spider-Man

***Marvel's Spider-Man*** is a series of superhero action-adventure video games developed by Insomniac Games for PlayStation consoles and Windows. They are based on characters appearing in Marvel Comics publications and inspired by other versions of the same stories. The series principally follows protagonists Peter Parker and Miles Morales who fight crime in New York City while dealing with problems in their personal lives.

## Video games

|Year|Title|Home release|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2018|_**Marvel's Spider-Man**_|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5<sup>2</sup>, Windows<sup>2</sup>|
|_Marvel's Spider-Man: The City That Never Sleeps_<sup>1</sup>|||||
|rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;"|2020|_**Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales**_|style="text-align:center;"|PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows|
|style="text-align:center;"|2023|_Marvel's Spider-Man 2_|style="text-align:center;"|PlayStation 5, Windows|
|colspan="3"|**Notes:** : 1. Downloadable content for _Marvel's Spider-Man_. : 2. Remastered version of _Marvel's Spider-Man._||||

## Reception

The games released in the _Marvel's Spider-Man_ series so far have been praised by critics and sold many copies. Critics have called _Marvel's Spider-Man_ (2018) as one of the best comic book-based games ever created.

## Infobox (video game series)

- **title**: Marvel's Spider-Man
- **image**: Spider-Man video game series logo.png
- **caption**: Series logo
- **developer**: Insomniac Games
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment
- **artist**: Grant Hollis
- **composer**: John Paesano
- **genre**: Action-adventure
- **first release version**: _Spider-Man (2018 video game), Marvel's Spider-Man_
- **first release date**: September 7, 2018
- **latest release version**: _Marvel's Spider-Man 2_
- **latest release date**: October 20, 2023
- **parent**: List of video games featuring Spider-Man, Spider-Man video games
Bacteroides ovatus

***Bacteroides ovatus*** is a rod-shaped bacterium often found in the human intestines. It is a part of the human microbiome – the collection of microorganisms that live inside humans. When in the human intestine the bacteria are helpful to their host. If the bacteria get out of the intestine they can cause disease. The bacterium _B. ovatus_ is a member of the larger group of bacteria called the _Bacteroides fragilis_ group. This group is named after _Bacteroides fragilis_, the most common organism in the group.

## Habitat

_B. ovatus_ lives in the intestines of warm-blooded animals, including humans. It grows best at the temperature 30 °C and the pH 7. _B. ovatus_ is adapted for living in humans.

## Role in microbiome

The bacteria that live inside humans can help our health. Bacteria in the intestine can provide key nutrients and prevent growth of harmful bacteria. The bacteria benefit from living in humans as they have a safe place to grow and survive.

## Pathogenicity

_B. ovatus_ is an anaerobic pathogen. This means it does not require oxygen to grow. Infections with anaerobic pathogens usually have multiple disease-causing bacteria, _B. ovatus_ is often one of them.

## Antibiotic resistance

Infection with _B. ovatus_ is treated with antibiotics – drugs that kill harmful bacteria. Resistance to these drugs is increasing. Scientists are investigating new ways and new drugs to treat infections with B. ovatus.

## Probiotic potential

_B. ovatus_ has the potential to be used in probiotics – live microorganisms that when eaten can help growth of bacteria in the gut. Taking probiotics can improve diseases caused by disruption of the microbiome.
Simon Baron-Cohen

**Sir Simon Baron-Cohen** is a British psychologist and expert on autism. He's known for his theories about empathy.

## Early life

Simon Baron-Cohen was born to a Jewish family in England, in 1958. When he was seven years old, his father told him about the Holocaust. Eleven years later, he went to Oxford to study human sciences. After graduating, he got a PhD in Psychology. In 1982, Dr. Baron-Cohen started studying autism.

## Work and life

In 1985, Dr. Baron-Cohen co-wrote a paper about theory of mind, which means understanding that another person can believe something that isn't true. He and his team said that most people have a theory of mind by the time they're four years old but that autistic people usually don't. He then studied autistic people to see if he were right and wrote a book called _Mindblindness_. He also married Bridget Lindley.

He then started writing about empathy. He said cognitive empathy is knowing what emotions other people feel and affective empathy is caring. Baron-Cohen wrote that there are people who are better with understanding objects and how they work than they are at understanding feelings. He called them systemizers. Baron-Cohen said that men are usually better systemizers than women and women are usually better empathizers than men. He also said that autistic people are usually better systemizers than people who aren't autistic and people who aren't autistic are usually better empathizers than autistic people. Baron-Cohen said that you could even call autism "the extreme male brain."

He then wrote a book called _Prenatal Testosterone in Mind_, trying to explain why there are more autistic men than there are autistic women.

## Television work

Baron-Cohen then helped create a cartoon TV show called _The Transporters_ to teach autistic kids how to recognize emotions in people's faces.

## The Science of Evil

Dr. Baron-Cohen then wrote a book about the difference between Asperger syndrome (which was once called autistic psychopathy) and psychopathy. He said that autistic people had zero-positive empathy meaning they couldn't tell what other people were feeling but if you told them what someone else was feeling then they'd feel the way they should about it. He also said Psychopaths had zero-negative empathy meaning that they knew what other people's feelings were but didn't care. He said the way to explain the Nazis (and other people like them) doing bad things wasn't that they were evil but that they didn't have enough empathy. He also said that the word "evil" should be replaced with the phrase "empathy erosion." In England, his book was called _Zero Degrees of Empathy_ but in North America, it was called _The Science of Evil_.

## Honours

In 2021, Baron-Cohen was knighted for helping people with autism.
Jack and Jill

**Jack and Jill** is a nursery rhyme.

There are a many modern versions of it (many of them are parodies), all sharing the same first rhyme:

- Jack and Jill went up the hill
- To fetch a pail of water.
- Jack fell down and broke his crown,
- And Jill came tumbling after.

It is speculated that the nursery rhyme "Jack & Jill" actually marks the event in English history, whereby, in the 17th century, King Charles I tried to reform the taxes on liquid measures. He was blocked by Parliament, so subsequently ordered that the volume of a Jack (1/2 pint) be reduced, but the tax remained the same. This meant that he still received more tax, despite the Parliament veto.
Hence "Jack fell down and broke his crown" (many pint glasses in the UK still have a line marking the 1/2 pint level with a crown above it) "and Jill came tumbling after". The reference to "Jill", (actually a "gill", or 1/4 pint)is an indication that the gill dropped in volume as a consequence.

See also Vidfinn and the external link for more speculations on a possible origin.

## Other websites

- Jack and Jill talk
Girl from the Mountain Village

***Girl from the Mountain Village*** (Swedish: ***Flickan från fjällbyn***) is a 1948 Swedish drama movie directed by Anders Henrikson. It stars Bengt Blomgren, Eva Dahlbeck, Carl Deurell, Sif Ruud and Else-Marie Brandt.
Scheduled Castes in Pakistan

**Scheduled Castes** in Pakistan are communities that are recognised as being poor and disadvantaged. To help members of this community, the Government of Pakistan labelled 40 castes as "Scheduled Castes" through a law passed in 1957 - this is known as "ordinance No. XVI". This was done to help create policies to help these communities and improve their access to education, employment, and social welfare.

## Population profile

The Scheduled Caste population is mainly in Sindh province and they are a large part of Pakistan's Hindu community. Although hard to work out exactly, it is thought that Scheduled Castes are about 90-95% of the Hindu population in Pakistan.

Hindus are believed to be 1.85% of Pakistan's total population, which is about 4 million people. That means Scheduled Castes are probably 3.6 million to 3.8 million.

## List of scheduled castes

Recognised Scheduled castes in Pakistan are:
|Ad Dharmi|Bangali|Barar|Bazigar|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Bawaria|Bhangi|Bhanjra|Bhil|
|Chanal|Charan|Chmar|Chuhra or Balmiki|
|Dagi and Koli|Dhanak|Dhed|Dumna|
|Gagra|Gandhila|Halal-Khor|Jatia|
|Kalal|Khatik|Kolhi|Kori|
|Kuchria|Marija or Marecha|Megh|Menghwar|
|Nat|Odh|Pasi|Perna|
|Ramdasi|Sansi|Sapela|Sarera|
|Shikari|Sirkiband|Sochi|Wagri|

## See also

Caste
The Shooter (1995 movie)

***The Shooter*** is a 1995 American British Czech French Spanish action crime thriller movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Dolph Lundgren, Maruschka Detmers, Assumpta Serna, Gavan O'Herlihy, John Ashton. It was distributed by Miramax.
Hansonism

**Hansonism** is a form of right-wing political ideology. It is based on the ideas of Pauline Hanson, the leader of the One Nation in Australia.

## Ideology

Hansonism has been described as a form of right-wing populism. It believes that a "Multicultural Elite" manipulates "hardworking Australians" into supporting certain polices. These policies include indigenous land rights, welcome-to-country ceremonies, and rights for minority groups (including Aboriginal Australians). According to Hansonism, these policies are viewed as anti-equality and a form of reverse racism.

Hansonism supports economic nationalism and opposes economic rationalism. It supports the re-introduction of tariffs, government-run banks, and renewing and supporting local manufacturing It is critical of multinational cooperations.

### Branches

In 1998, Kukathas and Maley identified two branches of Hansonism: Soft Hansonism and Hard Hansonism. Hard Hansonism directly supports things like anti-Asian sentiment, an attachment to the White Australia Policy and criticism of multiculturalism. Soft Hansonism's policies are milder or are promoted by non-One Nation members, like strong opposition to asylum seekers.
Taiwan Affairs Office

The **Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council**  (国务院台湾事务办公室) is a government agency under China's State Council. This agency handles policy and politics relevant to Taiwan.   Ma Xiaoguang was the spokesperson from 2014 to mid-2023, and the current spokesperson is Chen Binhua.

## Related pages

- Cross-Strait relations
- Political status of Taiwan
1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations

In 1993, the American pop singer Michael Jackson faced serious allegations of child sexual abuse that profoundly impacted his career and personal life. The allegations came to light in August of that year when a 13-year-old boy named Jordan Chandler accused Jackson of molestation. The case gained widespread media attention, and Jackson denied the allegations, stating that he had never harmed a child.

As the allegations escalated, the Los Angeles Police Department conducted an investigation, and Jackson was subjected to intense scrutiny. In January 1994, the case was settled out of court for a reported sum of approximately $23 million. This settlement did not include any admission of guilt from Jackson, but it did raise questions and suspicions among fans and critics alike.

The allegations continued to follow Jackson throughout his life, contributing to his complicated legacy and ultimately resurfacing in various discussions and documentaries later on. In 2005, he faced a separate criminal trial related to similar accusations but was acquitted on all charges.

The topic remains sensitive and controversial, with differing opinions about Jackson's innocence or guilt, and the impact of these events on his life and career continues to be examined.
Hamburger Hill

***Hamburger Hill*** is a 1987 American war movie directed by John Irvin and starring Michael Boatman, Don Cheadle, Dylan McDermott, Courtney B. Vance, Steven Weber, Tim Quill. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Booth School of Business

The **University of Chicago Booth School of Business**, also known as **Chicago Booth**, is the graduate business school of the University of Chicago, located in Chicago, Illinois. It was formerly called the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.

It is one of the oldest and most respected business schools in the world. Many Nobel Prize winners have taught there, and its graduates include CEOs, political leaders, Nobel winners, and experts in business, finance, and economics.

Booth is the second-oldest business school in the United States, the first to offer an Executive MBA, and the first to offer a PhD in business.

In 2008, the school was renamed after alumnus David G. Booth donated $300 million. It has the third-largest endowment among business schools, after Harvard and Stanford.

## Campuses

Chicago Booth's main campus is in Hyde Park, Chicago. It also has campuses in London, Singapore, and downtown Chicago on the Magnificent Mile.

## History

The school started in 1898 as the College of Commerce and Politics, created by professor James Laurence Laughlin. It became the School of Commerce and Administration in 1916 and offered its first MBA in 1935. In 1943, it launched the first Executive MBA program. The school changed its name to Graduate School of Business in 1959 and to Booth School of Business in 2008.

Booth played a major role in the development of the Chicago School of Economics, which supports free markets and limited government intervention.

## Programs

Booth offers:

- Full-time MBA
- Evening and Weekend MBA
- Executive MBA
- PhD programs

The curriculum is very flexible. Students can choose most of their courses. The only required course is LEAD (Leadership Effectiveness and Development), focused on leadership skills.

Booth also offers an International MBA (IMBA) for students who study abroad and demonstrate fluency in a second language.

## Notable Faculty

Booth has many famous faculty members, including Nobel laureates such as Gary Becker, Eugene Fama, Richard Thaler, and Raghuram Rajan.

## Alumni

Booth has more than 39,000 alumni, including over 5,000 CEOs. There are over 60 alumni clubs worldwide.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Chicago Booth School of Business
- **image**: Chicago-GSB-Szmurlo.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **university**: University of Chicago
- **city**: Chicago
- **established**: 1898
- **dean**: Madhav V. Rajan
- **website**: [http://www.ChicagoBooth.edu ChicagoBooth.edu]
Taylor & Francis

**Taylor & Francis Group** is a company that publishes books, reviews, journals and etcetera. The company is founded in 1852 and created by two friends: Richard Tylor and William Francis. It is also a conference company.

## Infobox (publisher)

- **parent**: Informa
- **status**: Active
- **founder**: William Francis, Richard Taylor (editor), Richard Taylor
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **headquarters**: Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
- **distribution**: Bookpoint (Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia)
self-distributed (the Americas)
- **keypeople**: Dami Patel

Jeremy North

Leon Heward-Mills

Alex Robinson

- **publications**: Peer review, Peer-reviewed books and journals
- **topics**: Humanities, social science, behavioural science, education, law, science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, medicine
- **genre**: Non-fiction. Academic and scholarly.
- **imprints**: Routledge (humanities, social science, education and law); Taylor & Francis, CRC Press and Garland Science (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics)
- **revenue**: £593.6m in 2022 with an adjusted operating margin of 34.9%.

£559.6M in 2019
- **numemployees**: 1,600
Screenshot

A **screenshot** (also known as **screen capture** or **screen grab**) is image that shows the contents of a computer display. A screenshot is created by a (film) camera recording the screen or the operating system or software running on the device powering the display.

The other process of taking still frames, images from video or film, is sometimes called still screenshots, screen captures or screen grabs.

## References

<references responsive="0"></references>
Ambient music

**Ambient music** is a genre of music that highlight the tone and atmosphere over normal musical structure or rhythm. Often "peaceful" sounding and lacking of composition, beat, and melody, ambient music uses textural layers of sound that can heard both in passive and active listening, and make a sense of calming. The genre makes an "atmospheric", "visual", or "unobtrusive" quality. Nature soundscapes may be included, and some works use sustained or repeated notes, as in drone music. Multiple elements related with new-age music, instruments such as the piano, strings and flute may be emulated through a synthesizer.

## References

<references responsive="0"></references>
Jaane Anjaane Hum Mile

***Jaane Anjaane Hum Mile*** is an Indian Hindi language drama television series that premiered on 11 November 2024 replacing _Kundali Bhagya_ at 9:30 PM on Zee TV. Produced by Rose Audio Visuals Pvt. Ltd., it stars Ayushi Khurana, Bharat Ahlawat and Jayati Bhatia.

## Plot

The plot revolves around the lives of two individuals, Reet Chaudhary and Raghav Suryavanshi, who are bound together by the custom of aata saata marriage.

In this show bua keeps on doing conspiracy against Raghav and Reet but never gets exposed in front of Raghav. Reet is treated as just a doormat.

### Main

- Ayushi Khurana as Reet Suryavanshi (née Chaudhary)— a reporter; Raghav's wife; Anuradha's daughter; Dhruv's sister; Smita's cousin
- Bharat Ahlawat as Raghav Suryavanshi— A Businessman; Reet's husband; Neeta's son; Unnati's brother ; Viren and Pratik's cousin
- Jayati Bhatia as Sharda Suryavanshi— Raghav and Unnati's Aunt; Viren and Pratik's Mother; Poonam and Divya's mother-in-law

### Recurring

- Sehaj Rajput as Unnati Chaudhary (née Suryavanshi)— a fashionsta; Neeta's daughter; Viren's adopted sister; Raghav's sister; Dhruv's wife
- Rohit Dhiman as Dhruv Chaudhary— Anuradha's son; Reet's brother; Smita's cousin; Unnati's husband
- Samaksh Sudi as Virender Suryavanshi— Sharda and Manish's elder son; Raghav and Unnati's adopted brother/cousin; Poonam's husband
- Rewati upadhyay  as Poonam Suryavanshi

## Other websites

- _Jaane Anjaane Hum Mile_ on Zee5

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Family drama
- **company**: Rose Audio Visuals Pvt. Ltd.
- **creator**: Sonnal A. Kakar
- **writer**: Divya Nayyar
- **screenplay**: Surabhi Saral
- **director**: Uttam Ahlawat
Devender Kumar Pandey
- **starring**: Ayushi Khurana
 Bharat Ahlawat
Jayati Bhati
- **composer**: Udbhav Ojha
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multi-camera
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 381
- **producer**: Goldie Behl
Sonnal A. Kakar
- **location**: Gwalior
 Mumbai
- **cinematography**: Prasad Kolekar
- **runtime**: 22-35 minutes
- **last aired**: present
- **network**: Zee TV
Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem

Ngô Đình Diệm, the president of South Vietnam from 1955 to 1963, was arrested and killed in a coup d'état led by Dương Văn Minh and backed by the CIA on 2 November 1963. Diệm, a dictator supported by the United States, was a controversial figure, mainly because of his handling against Buddhism, this escalated quickly after the death of Thích Quảng Đức.

Not only did Diệm get assassinated, but his younger brother, Ngô Đình Nhu, also gets killed. Initially, the assassinations of Diệm and Nhu were believed to be a suicide motive. Just three weeks later, John F. Kennedy, the US President at the time, also got assassinated like Diệm.

## Origins

After the Viet Minh defeated France at Điện Biện Phủ in 1954, the Geneva Conference divided Vietnam into two nations at the 17th parallel north. With North Vietnam under communist rule by Hồ Chí Minh and South Vietnam under anti-communist and US-backed rule by Ngô Đình Diệm. A 1955 referendum that was later found to be rigged declared Ngô Đình Diệm as the President of South Vietnam, defeating Bảo Đại as the former State of Vietnam leader.

When the Vietnam War was still ongoing, North Vietnam formed a communist group in South Vietnam called the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (the US and South Vietnam called it the Viet Cong), Diệm wanted to get rid of this group so he ran a campaign against the Viet Cong, executing people who Diệm thought were communists in a guillotine to all cities in the South, this marked Diệm as a totalitarian with full control.

In 1963, a law in the South banned the Buddhist flag from displaying immediately sparked controversies and protests across the nation, particularly after the death of Thích Quảng Đức. US President John F. Kennedy authorised the US embassy in South Vietnam to explore for a possibility of a regime change.

## Related pages

- Assassination of John F. Kennedy
- Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Assassination of Ngô Đình Diệm
- **partof**: the 1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état and Buddhist crisis
- **image**: Death certificate of President Ngô Đình Diệm.jpg
- **caption**: Death certificate of Ngô Đình Diệm
- **location**: Saigon, South Vietnam
- **target**: Ngô Đình Diệm
- **fatalities**: Ngô Đình Diệm
Ngô Đình Nhu
- **perp**: Nguyễn Văn Nhung
Foley (filmmaking)

In filmmaking, **Foley** is the action of everyday sound effects that are added to films, videos, and other media in post-production to make better audio quality. It is named after sound-effects artist Jack Foley. Foley sounds are used to enhance the sound experience of a movie. They can be anything from the sound of clothing and footsteps to doors opening and breaking glass. Foley can also be used to cover up sounds captured on the set of a movie during filming, such as airplanes or traffic.

## References

<references responsive="1"></references>
Vasudha

***Vasudha*** is an Indian Hindi language drama television series that premiered on 16 September 2024 on Zee TV. Produced by Arvind Babbal Productions, it stars Priya Thakur, Parineeta Borthakur and Abhishek Sharma. It is the remake of Zee Telugu's TV series _Muddha Mandaram_.

## Plot

The series follows Chandrika, a self-made businesswoman, and Vasundhara, a naive village girl, as their contrasting worlds collide. As Vasundhara seeks acceptance in Chandrika’s rigid, high-powered life, their clashing ideologies spark a journey of personal growth, emotional conflict, and unexpected connection. The story explores themes of acceptance, identity, and the tension between order and emotion.

### Main

- Priya Thakur as Vasudhara "Vasu" Vasudha
- Nausheen Ali Sardar later replaced by Parineeta Borthakur as Chandrika Singh Chauhan
- Abhishek Sharma as Devansh "Dev" Singh Chauhan

### Recurring

- Pratiksha Rai as Karishma
- Ishank Saluja as Avinash Singh Chauhan
- Shubhangi Raghuwanshi as Divya Singh Chauhan
- Poonam Dwivedi as Uma
- Sachin Parikh
- Ashish Shukla
- Mandeep Kaur as Megha Rajput
- Minal ben as Sarika Singh Chauhaan

### Ratings

In 2025, the show has been seen in the top ten BARC rated shows and is the highest rated show in Zee TV.

## Adaptations

|style="background:#7b0c0c;"|Language|style="background:#7b0c0c;"|Title|style="background:#7b0c0c;"|Original release|style="background:#7b0c0c;"|Network(s)|style="background:#7b0c0c;"|Last aired|style="background:#7b0c0c;"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Telugu|_Muddha Mandaram_ ముద్ద మందిరం|17 November 2014|Zee Telugu|27 December 2019|Original|||||||
|Tamil|_Sembaruthi_ செம்பருத்தி|16 October 2017|Zee Tamil|31 July 2022|rowspan="7"|Remake||||||
|Malayalam|_Chembarathi_ ചെമ്പരത്തി|26 November 2018|Zee Keralam|25 March 2022||||||||
|Kannada|_Paaru_ ಪಾರು|3 December 2018|Zee Kannada|16 March 2024||||||||
|Marathi|_Paaru_ पारू|12 February 2024|Zee Marathi|rowspan="2"|Ongoing|||||||
|Hindi|_Vasudha_ वसुधा|16 September 2024|Zee TV|||||||||
|Punjabi|_Kashni_ ਕਾਸ਼ਨੀ|31 March 2025|Zee Punjabi|31 May 2025||||||||
|Bengali|_Kusum_ কুসুম|4 June 2025|Zee Bangla|Ongoing||||||||

## Other websites

- _Vasudha_ at ZEE5

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Family drama
- **company**: Arvind Babbal Productions
- **creator**: Arvind Babbal
- **writer**: Desi Rulez
- **director**: Arvind Babbal
- **starring**: Priya Thakur
Parineeta Borthakur
Abhishek Sharma
- **composer**: Paresh Shah
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multi-camera
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 283
- **producer**: Arvind Babbal
- **location**: Udaipur
 Mumbai
- **cinematography**: Madan Gupta
Pawan.M.Gupta
- **runtime**: 22-24 minutes
- **last aired**: present
- **related**: _Muddha Mandaram_
- **network**: Zee TV
Blackbird Interactive

**Blackbird Interactive** is a Canadian video game development studio based in Vancouver, British Columbia. They're best known for making spin-off Minecraft games.

## References

<references responsive="1">
</references>
Abhishek Verma

**Abhishek Verma** is an Indian actor and model known for playing Aditya Bhalla in Star Plus's _Yeh Hai Mohabbatein._

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Ref.||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2014|_Million Dollar Girl_||||
|_CID_|Jigar|||||
|rowspan="2"|2015|_Love By Chance_|Prateek|||
|_Badi Dooooor Se Aaye Hai_|Jackie/1947|||||
|2016–2019|_Yeh Hai Mohabbatein_|Aditya Bhalla/Yug Sharma||||
|rowspan="2"|2018|_Laal Ishq_|Arjun|Episodic lead||
|_Udaan_|Mahendra Rajvanshi|||||
|2019|_Box Cricket League 4_|Contestant||||
|2020|_Pavitra Bhagya_|Archit Ahuja||||
|2021–2022|_Aapki Nazron Ne Samjha_|Shobhit Rawal||||
|rowspan="2"|2022|_Naagin 6_|Ritesh Gujral|||
|_Khatra Khatra Khatra_|Guest|||||
|2022–2023|_Favvara Chowk_|Manoj Indori|Lead role|||
|2025|_Ufff..Yeh Love Hai Mushkil_|Shaurya Sinha||||

### Web series

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Ref.||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2016|_Confessions It's Complicated_|Jay||||
|2020|_Baarish_|Rohit||||
|rowspan="2"|2025|_Griha Laxmi_|Hamant|||
|_Ek Farzi Love Story_||||||

### Music videos

|Year|Title|Singer(s)|Language||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019|_Cappuccino_|R. Naaz|Punjabi||
|2020|_Fukrapanti_|Eshan Masih Christ|rowspan="4"|Hindi|
|2021|_Ailaan_|Arko|||
|2022|_Baarishan Mohabbat Wali_|Mohit Chauhan|||
|2023|_Tujhe Yaad Karte Karte_|Asit Tripathy|||

### Short films

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2023|_Three's a Couple_|Aarav Mehra|Lead role||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Abhishek Verma
- **birth place**: Chandigarh, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **known for**: _Yeh Hai Mohabbatein_
- **parents**: Shrikant Verma

Veena Verma
- **relatives**: Abhay Verma (brother)
Hoplobatrachus crassus

The **Malabar bull frog**, **turkey frog**, **carnatic Peters frog**, **south Indian bullfrog**, **Jerdon's bullfrog**, or **Jerdon's bull frog** (_Hoplobatrachus crassus_) is a species of frog. It lives in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Scientists think it might also live in Myanmar.

## Body

The adult male frog is 60-90  mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 70-135 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is green or yellow with brown or black spots. The belly is white or yellow. Some frogs have a yellow stripe on their backs.

## Home

This frog is awake at night. This frog lives on the ground in grasslands that are covered in water for part of the year. It also lives in dry places. The adults dig holes in the ground. People have also seen them near farms and in temporary rain pools. Scientists saw this frog between 0 and 600 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe that this frog lives in many protected areas because it lives in such a big part of the world.

## Young

The male frog sits next to the water and calls to the female frogs. This frog's tadpoles kill other frogs' tadpoles and eat them.

## People

People in Indian and Bangladesh catch this frog to eat.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places to live. People also hit the frog with cars. Scientists think people might catch too many frogs for food and medicine, but they are not sure.