juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
David Weisman

**David Weisman** (March 11, 1942 – October 9, 2019) was an American movie director, producer, author, and graphic artist. He was known for directing the movie _Ciao! Manhattan_ and for producing _Kiss of the Spider Woman_. Weisman was born in Binghamton, New York.

Weisman died on October 9, 2019 of problems caused by the West Nile virus at a Los Angeles hospital, aged 77.
Bernard Fisher (scientist)

**Bernard Fisher,** MD, FACS (August 23, 1918 – October 16, 2019) was an American surgeon. He was known for his works in the biology and treatment of breast cancer.

He was Chairman of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. His work helped spot that early-stage breast cancer could be treated better by lumpectomy, in combination with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or hormonal therapy, than by radical mastectomy. suiiiii

## Infobox (medical person)

- **name**: Bernard Fisher
- **image**: Nci-vol-8226-300 bernard fisher.jpg
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **profession**: Physician
- **work institutions**: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Göran Malmqvist

**Nils Göran David Malmqvist** (6 June 1924 – 17 October 2019) was a Swedish linguist, literary historian, sinologist and translator. He worked for seven years at the Australian National University in Canberra during the 1950s.

During the 1970s, he was also working on the translation of the over thousand page picaresque novel _Shui Hu zhuan_. The Swedish title is _Berättelser från träskmarkerna_ (Tales from the swamps) and the work appeared in four volumes between 1976 and 1979.

Malmqvist was elected to the Swedish Academy on 11 April 1985 and admitted on 20 December 1985. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1988.

## Bibliography

- _Det förtätade ögonblicket: T’ang-lyrik_ (1965)
- _Problems and methods in Chinese linguistics_ (1964)
- _Han phonology and textual criticism_ (1963)
- _Gunnar Martins samling av kinesisk och japansk litteratur_ (1947)
- _111 nykinesiska satsmönster_ (1973)
- _Nykinesisk grammatik_ (1973)
- _Kinesiska är inte svårt_ (1974)
- _Nykinesisk fonetik_ (1974)
- _Nykinesiska satsmönster_ (1981)
- _Vägar till Kina: Göran Malmqvist 60 år_ (1984)
- _Henry Olsson: Inträdestal i Svenska akademien_ (1985)
- _Bernhard Karlgren: Ett forskarporträtt_ (1995)
- _Nio röster från Taiwan: Modern kinesisk poesi_ (1999)
- _Haiku för ros och oros skull_ (2002)
- _Strövtåg i svunna tider_ (2005)
- _Guldfisken som älskar att sjunga Mozart_ (2013)

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Göran Malmqvist
- **image**: Göran Malmqvist.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth name**: Nils Göran David Malmqvist
- **birth place**: Jönköping, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **fields**: Ancient Chinese history, literature
- **workplaces**: Australian National University
Stockholm University
- **alma mater**: Stockholm University
- **doctoral advisor**: Bernhard Karlgren
Nicolás Díaz

**Nicolás Díaz Sánchez** (August 10, 1929 – October 18, 2019) was a Chilean politician and cardiologist. He was a member of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile (PDC). From 1963 through 1964 and again from 1967 through 1968, he was Mayor of Rancagua.

He died on October 18, 2019 in Rancagua at the age of 90.
Horace Romano Harré

**Horace Romano Harré** (; 18 December 1927 – 18 October 2019), known widely as **Rom Harré**, was a New Zealand-born British philosopher and psychologist.

He taught mathematics at King's College, Auckland (1948–53) and the University of Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan (1953–4). From 2009 until 2011 he was Director Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science at the London School of Economics.

His written works were about philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of science, ontology, psychology, social psychology, sociology and philosophy.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **name**: Horace Romano Harré
- **image**: RomHarre.jpg
- **caption**: Rom Harré in Tartu (2011)
- **birth place**: Manawatu, near Palmerston North, New Zealand
- **era**: Contemporary philosophy
- **region**: Western philosophy
- **school tradition**: Analytic philosophy
Scientific realism
- **alma mater**: University of New Zealand (University of Auckland)
- **main interests**: Philosophy of the social sciences
Philosophy of physics
- **influences**: J. L. Austin
- **influenced**: Roy Bhaskar, Patrick Baert, Jonathan Smith (psychologist), Jonathan Smith, Luk Van Langenhove
- **notable ideas**: Ethogenics, positioning theory, Entity realism, referential realism
Mark Hurd

**Mark Vincent Hurd** (January 1, 1957 – October 18, 2019) was an American businessman. He was co-CEO and a member of the board of directors of Oracle Corporation. He was Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and president of Hewlett-Packard, before resigning in 2010.

He was also on the Board of Directors of Globality and was a member of the Technology CEO Council and board of directors of News Corporation until 2010.

In September 2019, Hurd went on medical leave for health reasons. Hurd died on October 18, 2019 at the age of 62.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mark Hurd
- **image**: Mark Hurd (cropped2).jpg
- **caption**: Hurd in 2010
- **birth name**: Mark Vincent Hurd
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York, U.S.
- **education**: Baylor University
- **occupation**: CEO of Oracle Corporation
- **spouse**: Paula Hurd
Rui Jordão

**Rui Manuel Trindade Jordão** (; 9 August 1952 – 18 October 2019) was a Portuguese footballer. He played with Benfica and Sporting for most of his career. He won the Silver Ball award twice, once with each team.

Jordão represented the Portugal national team for 16 years from 1972 through 1989.

Jordão died on 18 October, 2019 while at a hospital in Cascais, Portugal due to heart disease at the age of 67.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rui Jordão
- **image**: Rui Jordão (1972).jpg
- **caption**: Jordão in 1972
- **fullname**: Rui Manuel Trindade Jordão
- **birth place**: Benguela, Portuguese Angola, Angola
- **death place**: Cascais, Portugal
- **height**: 1.79 m
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **youthclubs1**: Sporting Benguela
- **youthyears2**: 1970–1971
- **youthclubs2**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **years1**: 1971–1976
- **clubs1**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **caps1**: 90
- **goals1**: 63
- **years2**: 1976–1977
- **clubs2**: Real Zaragoza, Zaragoza
- **caps2**: 33
- **goals2**: 14
- **years3**: 1977–1987
- **clubs3**: Sporting CP
- **caps3**: 207
- **goals3**: 137
- **years4**: 1987–1989
- **clubs4**: Vitória F.C., Vitória Setúbal
- **caps4**: 60
- **goals4**: 12
- **totalcaps**: 390
- **totalgoals**: 226
- **nationalyears1**: 1971
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national under-18 football team, Portugal U18
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 1973
- **nationalteam2**: Portugal national under-21 football team, Portugal U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 2
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 1972–1989
- **nationalteam3**: Portugal national football team, Portugal
- **nationalcaps3**: 43
- **nationalgoals3**: 15
Argus (album)

***Argus*** is the third studio album by British rock band Wishbone Ash. It was released on 28 April 1972 on Decca and MCA Records. It is the band’s most popular album and got up to number 3 on the UK Albums Chart in 1972.

## Track listing

Music by Wishbone Ash, lyrics by Martin Turner, except "Time Was" by Ted Turner & Martin Turner, "Leaf and Stream" by Steve Upton.

### First reissue extra tracks

Music by Wishbone Ash;

Lyrics by Martin Turner.
1. "No Easy Road" – 3:36

### Extra tracks from their _Live From Memphis_ promotional EP

All songs composed by Wishbone Ash.
1. "Jail Bait" – 4:57
1. "The Pilgrim" – 10:10
1. "Phoenix" – 17:05

### 2007 deluxe edition

- Disc One
1. "Time Was"
1. "Sometime World"
1. "Blowin' Free"
1. "The King Will Come"
1. "Leaf and Stream"
1. "Warrior"
1. "Throw Down the Sword"
1. "No Easy Road"
1. "The Pilgrim" (live in Memphis 1972)
1. "Phoenix" (live in Memphis 1972)

- Disc Two
1. "Time Was" (BBC in concert session 1972)
1. "Blowin' Free" (BBC in concert session 1972)
1. "Warrior" (BBC in concert session 1972)
1. "Throw Down the Sword" (BBC in concert session 1972)
1. "King Will Come" (BBC in concert session 1972)
1. "Phoenix" (BBC in concert session 1972)
1. "Blowin' Free" (BBC session 1972)
1. "Throw Down The Sword" (BBC session 1972)

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Argus
- **type**: Studio Album
- **artist**: Wishbone Ash
- **released**: 28 April 1972
- **recorded**: De Lane Lea Studios, London, England
January 1972
- **genre**: Progressive rock, folk rock, hard rock
- **length**: 44:48
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca/Music Corporation of America, MCA
- **producer**: Derek Lawrence
- **prev title**: Live from Memphis (Wishbone Ash), Live From Memphis
- **prev year**: 1972
- **next title**: Wishbone Four
- **next year**: 1973
Paul Pape

**Paul Pape** (born July 17, 1952) is an American actor and voice actor known for the role of "Double J" in the 1977 movie _Saturday Night Fever_. Post Saturday Night Fever, he has appeared in over 20 movies. He also played a supporting role in the 2008 racing video game _Need for Speed: Undercover_ as Lt. Jack M. Keller.

Pape was born in Rochester, New York.

### Movie

- _Antz_ - Soldier Ants (voice)
- _Bolt_ - Man (voice)
- _Cats & Dogs_ - Wolf Blitzer (voice)
- _Chicken Little_ - Fire Chief (voice)
- _China: The Panda Adventure_ - Bill Harkness Voice-over (voice)
- _Dragon Nest: Warriors' Dawn_ - Blacksmith and Kuke (voice)
- _Frozen_ - Crowd Member #1 (voice)
- _Incredibles 2_ - Additional Voices (voice)
- _Madagascar_ - Crowd Member (voice)
- _Monsters vs. Aliens_ - Soldiers (voice)
- _Missing Link_ - New Worlder (voice)
- _Osmosis Jones_ - Male Red Blood Cell #2 (voice)
- _Saturday Night Fever_ - Double J.
- _Shrek_ - Lord Farquaad's Guards (voice)
- _Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron_ - Colonel's Soldiers (voice)
- _Tangled_ - Man #4 (voice)
- _The Emoji Movie_ - Additional Voices (voice)
- _The Road to El Dorado_ - Cortes's Guards (voice)
- _The Tale of Despereaux_ - Man in crowd (voice)
- _The Wild_ - Man (voice)
- _Wreck-It Ralph_ - Man at Arcade (voice)

### Television

- _Angie_ - Vinnie Visicio
- _Caprica_ - Rhetoric Host #2
- _Family_ - Clyde
- _GameStar: Die Redaktion_ - Lt. Jack M. Keller
- _Hagen_ - Stewart
- _Hart to Hart_ - Burt Kroll
- _Journeyman_ - Julius
- _Resurrection Blvd._ - Detective Wilson
- _The Man in the High Castle_ - Film Narrator (voice)
- _Wanda at Large_ - Voiceover

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Pape
- **image**: Replace this image male.svg
- **birth place**: Rochester, New York, Rochester, New York, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, Voice actor
- **years active**: 1977–present
Ain't Nobody

"**Ain't Nobody**" is a song by the American soul music group Rufus and singer Chaka Khan.  It was released in September 1983 as the lead single from the group's live album, _Stompin' at the Savoy_. It was written by David "Hawk" Wolinski and produced by Russ Titelman. It became a signature song for both Rufus and Khan.

The song reached number 22 on the Hot 100 in the US and reached number one on the R&B chart.

## Infobox (single)

- **artist**: Rufus and Chaka Khan
- **album**: Live – Stompin' at the Savoy
- **released**: September 1983
- **length**: 4:44
4:04 (45 version)
- **label**: Warner
- **producer**: Russ Titelman
- **writer**: David Wolinski
Dr. Dolittle 2

***Dr. Dolittle 2*** is a 2001 American comedy movie and a sequel to the 1998 movie _Dr. Dolittle_. The movie again stars Eddie Murphy in the title role of a doctor who can talk to animals, as well as Raven-Symoné as his daughter. It was written by Larry Levin, one of the co-writers of _Dr. Dolittle_ and directed by Steve Carr.
Dr. Dolittle 2 was the first sequel of the franchise and the first Dr. Dolittle movie to be rated PG.
Ace Ventura: Pet Detective

***Ace Ventura: Pet Detective*** is a 1994 American comedy movie starring Jim Carrey as Ace Ventura. The movie co-stars Courteney Cox, Tone Loc, Sean Young and former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino and features a cameo appearance from death metal band Cannibal Corpse.
Cormicy

**Cormicy** is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France. On 1 January 2017, the former commune of Gernicourt (Aisne) was merged into Cormicy.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cormicy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Cormicy.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Cormicy
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Cormicy.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Bourgogne
- **insee**: 51171
- **postal code**: 51220
- **mayor**: Dominique Decaudin
- **term**: 2014 French municipal elections, 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Communauté urbaine du Grand Reims, CU Grand Reims
- **elevation m**: 84
- **area km2**: 31.74
Courjeonnet

**Courjeonnet** is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
North East, Maryland

**North East** is a town in Cecil County, Maryland, United States. It is between Philadelphia and Baltimore. The population was 4,085 at the 2020 census.

North East is located at .
Giants in the Trees

**Giants in the Trees** are an American rock band formed in Wahkiakum County, Washington in 2017. It was founded by former Nirvana bass player Krist Novoselic.

## Albums

- _Giants in the Trees_ (2017)
- _Volume 2_ (2019)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: group_or_band
- **name**: Giants in the Trees
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **image**: Giants In The Trees 2019 08 17.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **landscape**: yes
- **current members**: *Krist Novoselic
*Jillian Raye
*Erik Friend
*Ray Prestegard
- **origin**: Wahkiakum County, Washington
- **caption**: Giants in the Trees in 2019
- **label**: Giants In The Trees, LLC.
- **website**: http://giantsinthetrees.com/
- **years active**: 2017 - present
Preamble to the Constitution of India

The **Preamble to the Constitution of India** is a preliminary statement or introduction. It guides the people of the nation and  presents the principles of the constitution. The hopes and aspirations of the people are drawn in it. The preamble can be related to the introduction which highlights the entire constitution.

The Indian preamble states that - "Preamble declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. ... The objectives stated by the preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation".

It was approved on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect on 26 January 1950, celebrated as the Republic day in India.

The Preamble is based on “Objective Resolution”, of Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru proposed an objective resolution and that is when Dr BR Ambedkar designed the text of the constitution and preamble.

The objectives of the preamble are explained in brief here. For a word by word explanation of the preamble, refer to this.
Aport

**Aport** is a variety of apple that is grown in Russia and some other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States.  It is over 150 years old.  After being brought to the Alatau Mountain area of Kazakhstan in the latter half of the nineteenth century, it was modified to its current state due to the different soil and altitude.  It is a cross between _M. sieversii_ and a Russian variety. The apples usually weigh between 200 and 500 grams.  The Alexander variety of aport can weigh up to 900 grams.  The skin is a light green and red color. The meat has a crisp, medium density. The apples are sweet. The aport is a fall-ripening fruit.

## In popular culture

The aport apple is a symbol of the city of Almaty.

## Sources

- https://www.fondazioneslowfood.com/en/ark-of-taste-slow-food/almaty-aport-apple/
- http://eurasia.travel/kazakhstan/cities_towns_places/southeast_kazakhstan/almaty/almaty_apples/
- https://www.cooksinfo.com/aport-apples
- https://business.gov.kz/ru/resources/success-stories/detail.php?ID=97656
Skipjack tuna

The **skipjack tuna** (_Katsuwonus pelamis_) is a fish in the tuna family.
Narayanganj

**Narayanganj** is a city in central Bangladesh. The Port of Narayanganj is an important shipping and industrial center. It is also a center of business and industry, especially making and selling jute and the textiles. It is nicknamed the Dundee of Bangladesh because of its many jute mills.

## References

- Website of Narayanganj City Corporation
4S Ranch, California

**4S Ranch** is an unincorporated community of San Diego County in California.

## Other websites

- San Diego North Chamber of Commerce profile
Kemetism

**Kemetism** (also called **Kemeticism**, **Neterism**, or **Egyptian neopaganism**) is a new religious movement that wants to revive the Ancient Egyptian religion. The movement started in the 1970s; most of its followers live in the United States, in France or in the Czech Republic.
Dennis Trident 2

The **Dennis Trident 2** is a double-decker chassis of a bus, It has a low floor, It was made from 1997 to 2006 by Dennis, TransBus International and then Alexander Dennis.

The following bodies were built on the Trident 2 chassis:

- Alexander ALX400 bodywork
- Plaxton President bodywork
- East Lancs Lolyne/Myllennium Lolyne bodywork

In 2005, Alexander Dennis made a new chassis called the **Enviro400**, it was made for the body of a bus Enviro400. The Trident 2 name was still used.

## Other websites

- Product description Alexander Dennis
- Product description of Enviro400 hybrid BAE Systems

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Dennis Trident 2
- **image**: Stagecoach London 18476 on Route 498, Romford Queen's Hospital (19057369188).jpg
- **caption**: Stagecoach London Trident 2 with Alexander Dennis ALX400 bodywork at Queen's Hospital on London Buses route 498, route 498 in 2015
- **manufacturer**: Dennis Specialist Vehicles, Dennis
TransBus International
Alexander Dennis
- **production**: 1997–2006
- **factory**: Guildford, England
- **length**:

- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **engine**: Cummins Cummins C Series engine, C Series/Cummins B Series engine, ISBe/Cummins C Series engine, ISCe/Cummins L Series engine, ISLe
- **powerout**: C Series: 220hp, 245hp
ISCe: 225hp, 260hp
ISBe: 250hp
ISLe: 320hp
- **transmission**: Voith DIWA D854.3E
ZF Ecomat 4HP502/5HP502
- **predecessor**: Dennis Arrow
- **successor**: Alexander Dennis Enviro400
Anizy-le-Grand

**Anizy-le-Grand** is a new commune in the department of Aisne in the region Hauts-de-France in north France. It was created on 1 January 2019 and is made of the former communes of Anizy-le-Château, Faucoucourt and Lizy.
Wasserbourg

**Wasserbourg** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Mbira

The **mbira** or **kalimba** is an African musical instrument.
Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi

The **Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi** (translation: **Deprived Majority Front**;  **VBA**) is an Indian political party founded by Prakash Ambedkar on 20 March 2018. The party is based in Maharashtra.
Puppy Bowl

The **Puppy Bowl** is a TV program played every year on Animal Planet. It is similar to the Super Bowl but uses puppies. It is played every year on Super Bowl Sunday in a small area. The first Puppy Bowl was played on  February 6, 2005. In the 2015 Puppy Bowl they introduced Team Ruff and Team Fluff. The sport is called Puppy Football in the program.
Garlic production in China

**China** produces more **garlic** than any other country in the world. About 80 percent of garlic comes from China. As of 2019, China produced 23 million tonnes of garlic every year.
Press (TV series)

**Press** is a six part mini series on BBCOne and PBS. It is about two rival news papers.
Emma Hwang

**Emma Y. Hwang** is a scientist from Taiwan and the United States.  She was an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 5 (NEEMO 5) crew in June 2003.

## Early life

Hwang was born in Taiwan on 21 July 1970.  She moved with her family to the United States at the age of two.  Most of her early education was in Texas.

## Education

Hwang received her bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering at Boston University in Boston, Massachusetts. Hwang moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan to attend graduate school at the University of Michigan where she earned two master's degrees. One was in biomedical engineering and the other in electrical engineering.  While in graduate school, she also became a teacher in the martial arts of Aikido and Iaido.

## Career

Hwang joined Wyle Laboratories in September 2001.  At first she worked as a scientist in the sensors group. This work included research for monitoring the health of cell cultures on the space shuttle or station.  In 2002 she moved to the neurosciences group. This group studies the effects of space flight on astronauts, with a focus on helping them adapt to space and their return to Earth.  In 2011, Hwang moved to the Integrated Science & Engineering (ISE) group.

## NEEMO 5

In June 2003, Hwang became an aquanaut in the NASA andNOAA, NEEMO 5 (NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations) project. This was held in Aquarius, the world's only undersea research laboratory.  NEEMO 5 was the longest NEEMO mission to that date. The crew lived underwater for fourteen days.

## Other websites

- NASA bio

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Emma Hwang
- **image**: Emma Hwang Aquarius.jpg
- **birth name**: Yu-liang Hwang
- **birth place**: Taiwan
- **known for**: Aquanaut
- **education**: B.A., Biomedical engineering, Boston University; M.S., Biomedical Engineering, M.S., Electrical engineering Systems, University of Michigan; Ph.D., Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan
- **employer**: Wyle Laboratories
- **occupation**: Scientist
North–South divide in Taiwan

The **North-South divide in Taiwan** is out caused by Taiwanese government's long-term over-investment in northern Taiwan and has led to an imbalance in economic development, political authority, medical access, educational supply, savings, and other kinds of inequalities between northern and southern Taiwan. Because of the imbalance, many people in southern Taiwan feel unfairly treated by the government.

In Taiwan, the best schools and educational institutions supported by the government are based in northern Taiwan. Southern Taiwanese wanting to study further need to go to northern Taiwan. Engineers or managers in a company often need to go to northern Taiwan to update their knowledge.

From 1980 to 2000 in Taiwan, money that is paid, usually every month, to employees kept rising, which leading led to companies moving out of Taiwan.

Meanwhile, many companies, which earned more and so paied more to their employees, started to grow in Taiwan. The companies made higher-value-added products and offered jobs needing college education, not the kind of work that needs physical skills or strength as in the past. Because Taiwan's higher educational institutions were near Taipei City, Taiwan, the new companies perferred to go to northern Taiwan to run businesses.

Before 1980, Taiwan's main industries were farming, fishing, light industries, and heavy industries. Taiwan was under Japanese rule from 1895 to1945. Thanks to the Japanese policy, which distributed resources for economic development equally , people in southern Taiwan could find job near their homes. That continued a the beginning of Nationalist Party rule, which replaced Japanese to rule Taiwan in 1945.

## Birth, price, and population

Since the Taiwanese government massive invests in northern Taiwan, many people in southern Taiwan people have had leave their homes and move to to northern Taiwan to find jobs. Some people call that brain drain.

More and more Taiwanese move to northern Taiwan. However, northern Taiwan is not a plain, which would be suitable for buildings. As a result, the prices that are paid for people from southern Taiwan to buy homes in northern Taiwan are very high.

Because of the expensive housing prices, people in northern Taiwan have no choice but to cut their desire to have babies. Meanwhile, southern Taiwanese have too little money to have babies, which reduces their desire to do so. That has led to Taiwan having a very low birth rate. After many southern Taiwanese people moved to northern Taiwan because they did not homes in northern Taiwan and were new to the area, their pockets were generally not deep enough to pay for new homes to start families.

Taiwan has one of the lowest birth rates in the world.

In southern Taiwan, skipped-generation families and grandparenting families are common. In other words, many young children's parents have left to northern Taiwan to work, grandparents  eventuually become the young children's real parents.
Gilberto Aceves Navarro

**Gilberto Aceves Navarro** (September 24, 1931 – October 21, 2019) was a Mexican painter and sculptor. He was a professor at the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas and Academy of San Carlos.

He had over 200 individual exhibits of his work with his murals found in Mexico, Japan and the United States. He received many awards for his work including grants as a Creador Artístico of the Sistema Nacional de Creadores de Arte, Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes and Bellas Artes Medal from the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes.

Aceves Navarro died in Mexico City from lung disease at the age of 88.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Gilberto Aceves Navarro
- **image**: Gilberto Aceves Navarro.jpg
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **nationality**: Mexico, Mexican
- **training**: Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda", ENPEG "La Esmeralda"
- **awards**: National Prize for Arts and Sciences "fine arts", 2003
- **website**: [http://www.gilbertoaceves.com/]
Frankie Banali

**Frankie Banali** (November 14, 1951 – August 20, 2020) was an American rock drummer. He was best known for his work with multi-platinum heavy metal band Quiet Riot and was the only member remaining from the band's classic lineup.

He was the band's manager since 1994. He played drums in the heavy metal band W.A.S.P., as well as with Billy Idol. Banali was briefly a touring drummer for Faster Pussycat and Steppenwolf.

In October 2019, Banali was diagnosed with stage-V pancreatic cancer. He died from the disease in Los Angeles on August 20, 2020 at the age of 68.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Frankie Banali
- **image**: Frankiebanalidrums.jpg
- **image size**: 180
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Queens, New York, Queens, New York City, New York (state), New York
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California
- **instrument**: Drum kit, Drums, Percussion instrument, percussion
- **genre**: Hard rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, instrumental rock
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1975–2020
- **label**: Sony Records, Sony, Atlantic Records, Atlantic, Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros., Pasha Records, Pasha, RSM
- **associated acts**: Quiet Riot, Hughes/Thrall, W.A.S.P. (band), W.A.S.P., Faster Pussycat, Blackthorne (band), Blackthorne, Heavy Bones, Dokken, Billy Idol, Steppenwolf (band), Steppenwolf, Hear 'n Aid
- **website**: [https://myspace.com/frankiebanali Frankie Banali] on Myspace
2019–2022 Chilean protests

Many civil protests against poverty are taking place in several cities in Chile. The protests began in the capital Santiago as a campaign by secondary school students to avoid paying the Metro de Santiago subway in response to recent price hikes, leading to multiple takeovers of the city's main train stations.

This had led to open confrontations with the national police (Carabineros).

On 18 October, the situation escalated as organized bands of protesters rose in rebellion across the city, taking control of many terminals of the Santiago Metro network (part of _Red_) and disabling them with extensive infrastructure damage. The Metro network was disabled in its entirety.

On 18 October, President of Chile Sebastián Piñera announced a state of emergency, sending Chilean Army forces across the main regions to enforce order and crack down on the destruction of public property because of privatization.

A curfew was declared on 19 October in the Greater Santiago area, for the first time since 1987, at the end of the Pinochet dictatorship.

## Infobox (civil conflict)

- **title**: 2019—20 Chilean protests
- **partof**: 2019 Latin American protests and the Latin American Spring
- **image**:
- **caption**: Protests in Plaza Baquedano, downtown Santiago
- **date**: 14 October 2019 – 18 March 2022
()
- **causes**: * Rise in public transport fares
* Rising cost of living
* Income inequality
* Privatisation
- **goals**: * Reversal of public transport fares
* Education reform, Reforms in education, health care reform, healthcare, and pension systems
* Better wages, minimum wage increase
* Resignation of President Sebastián Piñera
* Draft a new constitution
- **methods**: Demonstration (political), Protests, fare evasion, civil disobedience, rioting
- **status**: Ongoing
* Closure of the Santiago Metro on the weekend of 19–20 October
* State of emergency and curfew declared on 16 regions of Chile
* President Piñera announces reforms in education, healthcare, and pension systems
* Cabinet reshuffle, including Ministry of the Interior and Public Security (Chile), Interior, Ministry of Finance (Chile), Finance and Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism, Economy ministries.
* 2020 Chilean national referendum, 2020 referendum announced.
- **side1**: **Chile, Chilean Government**
*  Carabineros de Chile
*  Chilean Armed Forces
- **side2**:  **Protesters**
- **leadfigures1**: * Sebastián Piñera (President of Chile)
* Andrés Chadwick (Former Interior and Public Security Minister)
* Javier Iturriaga (Chief of the Joint National Defense)
- **howmany2**: Over 3.7 million protesters
- **fatalities**: Possibly 26
- **injuries**: 11,564
- **arrests**: 7259 <small>(as of 27 November 2019)</small>
- **detentions**: ~6,362 people
Billy Idol

**William Michael Albert Broad** (born 30 November 1955), known professionally as **Billy Idol**, is an English rock musician and singer-songwriter. He became famous in the 1970s as a member of Generation X. He later began a solo career which led to international fame and made Idol a lead artist during the MTV-driven "Second British Invasion" in the United States.

Idol's second studio album, _Rebel Yell_ (1983), was a major commercial success, featuring hit singles "Rebel Yell" and "Eyes Without a Face". In 1986, he released _Whiplash Smile_. Idol then released two studio albums, _Charmed Life_ (1990) and the concept album _Cyberpunk_ (1993). The latter was a commercial and critical flop. A year later, he recorded and released the single "Speed". The song was featured as first track in the homonymous movie soundtrack album.

_Devil's Playground_, which came out in March 2005, was Idol's first new studio album in nearly 12 years. The album reached No. 46 on the _Billboard_ 200. This was followed by _Happy Holidays_, a Christmas album, and _Kings & Queens of the Underground_, his eighth studio album. Idol's autobiography, _Dancing with Myself_, was published on 7 October 2014. It soon became a _New York Times_ bestseller.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Billy Idol
- **image**: Billy-idol-cradle-of-love-tour.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **caption**: Idol performing in August 2011
- **birth name**: William Michael Albert Broad
- **birth place**: Stanmore, Middlesex, England
- **years active**: 1976–present
Taras Kutovy

**Taras Viktorovych Kutovy** (; 25 February 1976 – 21 October 2019) was a Ukrainian economist and politician. He was born in Kyiv. He was a member of the Verkhovna Rada from 2012 through 2014. He was Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food from 2016 through 2018.

Kutovy was killed in a helicopter crash on 21 October 2019 in Poltava Oblast at the age of 43.
Huang Yong Ping

**Huáng Yǒng Pīng** (; 18 February 1954 – 20 October 2019) was a Chinese-French contemporary artist and one of the most famous Chinese Avant-garde artists. He was born in Xiamen, China. He was seen as the most controversial artist of the Chinese art scene in the 1980s.

In 1999, Huang represented France in the Venice Biennale. In 2016, his piece "Empires" was selected for the Monumenta biennial exposition at the Grand Palais in Paris.

Huang died in Paris, aged 65, on 20 October 2019. The cause of death was a cerebral hemorrhage.
Juan González (journalist)

**Juan González** (born October 15, 1947) is an American progressive broadcast journalist and investigative reporter. He was also a columnist for the New York _Daily News_ from 1987 to 2016. He co-hosts the radio and television program _Democracy Now!_ with Amy Goodman.

## Infobox (presenter)

- **name**: Juan González
- **image**: Juan González.jpg
- **caption**: González speaking at Busboys and Poets in Washington D.C. on Friday, October 28, 2011
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **birth place**: Ponce, Puerto Rico, Ponce, Puerto Rico
- **show**: _Democracy Now!_
- **station**: over 1000
- **network**: Pacifica Radio
- **style**: Investigative journalism
Amy Goodman

**Amy Goodman** (born April 13, 1957) is an American broadcast journalist, columnist, investigative reporter, and author. Since 1996, she has been the main host of _Democracy Now!_.

## Infobox (presenter)

- **name**: Amy Goodman
- **image**: File:Amygoodmanphoto.tif
- **caption**: Goodman in 2019
- **birth place**: Bay Shore, New York, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Harvard University <small>(Bachelor of Arts, AB)</small>
- **show**: _Democracy Now!_
- **awards**: Right Livelihood Award
- **station**: 1,444
- **network**: Pacifica Radio
- **style**: Investigative journalism
Bay Shore, New York

**Bay Shore** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Islip, Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 29,244 at the time of the 2020 census.
Eric Cooper

**Eric Richard Cooper** (December 18, 1966 – October 20, 2019) was an American professional baseball umpire. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa. His Major League Baseball (MLB) career spanned 1999 until his death in October 2019. He wore umpire uniform number 56. Cooper officiated in ten Division Series, four League Championship Series, three Wild Card Games, one All-Star Game, and one World Series.

Cooper died at his father's home in Iowa on October 20, 2019 from a blood clot caused by knee surgery at the age of 52.
Wordsworth House

**Wordsworth House** is a Georgian townhouse in Cockermouth, Cumbria, England. It is owned by the National Trust.

It was built in the mid-18th century. William Wordsworth was born in the house in 1770. The house is a Grade I listed building. It is open to the public as a museum from March to October of each year.

In November 2009, Cumbria was hit by flooding. Wordsworth House was affected, but volunteers were able to save many of the artifacts.

## Other websites

- Wordsworth House information at the National Trust
- Wordsworth House information from VisitCumbria
John Briggs

**John V. Briggs** (March 8, 1930 – April 15, 2020) was an American politician who was the California State Assembly and the California State Senate. He was perhaps best known for sponsoring Proposition 6 in 1978, also known as the Briggs Initiative, a failed measure which attempted to remove all gay or lesbian school employees or their supporters from their jobs.

Briggs died on April 15, 2020 in Placerville, California at the age of 90.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Briggs
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **order3**: California State Assembly, California State Assemblyman, 35th District
- **term start3**: 1967
- **term end3**: 1975
- **predecessor3**: Gordon W. Duffy
- **successor3**: Gary K. Hart
- **order2**: California State Assembly, California State Assemblyman, 69th District
- **term start2**: 1975
- **term end2**: 1977
- **predecessor2**: Kenneth Cory
- **successor2**: William E. Dannemeyer
- **order**: California State Senate, California State Senator, 35th District
- **term start**: 1977
- **term end**: 1981
- **predecessor**: James Edward Whetmore
- **successor**: John F. Seymour
- **birth place**: Mitchell, South Dakota, U.S.
- **death place**: Placerville, California, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Carmen Nicasio Briggs
- **profession**: Politician, United States Air Force, United States Air Force Pilot
Anita Bryant

**Anita Jane Bryant** (March 25, 1940 – December 16, 2024) was an American singer and anti-gay rights activist. She scored four Top 40 hits in the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s, including "Paper Roses". She was also a former Miss Oklahoma beauty pageant winner.

In the 1970s, Bryant became known as an outspoken critic of gay rights in the U.S. In 1977, she ran the "Save Our Children" campaign to repeal a local ordinance in Dade County, Florida which prohibited discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Her involvement with the campaign was condemned by gay rights activists.

Bryant died on December 16, 2024 at her home in Edmond, Oklahoma from cancer at the age of 84.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Anita Bryant
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Anita Bryant Billboard 1971.jpg
- **image size**: 250 px
- **caption**: Bryant in 1971
- **birth name**: Anita Jane Bryant
- **birth place**: Barnsdall, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **origin**: Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **death place**: Edmond, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **genre**: Pop, Christian
- **occupation**: Singer, anti-gay activist
- **years active**: 1956–2016
- **label**: Carlton, Columbia Records, Columbia, London Records, London, Word Records, Word
Yitzchok Scheiner

Rabbi** Yitzchok Scheiner **(November 5, 1922 – January 31, 2021) was an American-born Israeli rabbi. He was the _rosh yeshiva_ of the Kamenitz yeshiva of Jerusalem. In the 1990s, he became a member of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah of Degel HaTorah.

Scheiner died on January 31, 2021 from COVID-19 in Jerusalem, aged 98.
Chaim Kanievsky

**Shmaryahu Yosef Chaim Kanievsky** (January 8, 1928 – March 18, 2022) was a Polish-born Israeli rabbi and _posek_. He was born in Pinsk, Second Polish Republic, but his career was set in Bnei Brak, Israel. Kanievsky was thought to be a leading authority in Haredi Jewish society.

Kanievsky had a heart attack at his home in Bnei Brak on March 18, 2022. He died a few hours later at the age of 94.
Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi

**Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi** (27 March 1929 – 26 October 2023) is an Israeli rabbi. He is the Rosh Yeshiva of Ateres Yisrael in Bayit Vegan in Jerusalem, and a member of the Degel Hatorah Moetzas Gedolei Yisrael.
Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi died on 26 October 2023, at the age of 94.
Nissim Karelitz

Rabbi **Shmaryahu Yosef Nissim Karelitz** (; 19 July 1926 – October 21 2019) Was a Lithuanian-born Israeli rabbi. He was the chairman of the _beis din tzedek_ (rabbinical court) of Bnei Brak. He was born in Vilnius, Lithuania.

He was one of the most highly respected Orthodox rabbis in the world and one of the most important leaders of the Haredi world. He was also a member of the _Vaad Halacha_ (Jewish legal council) of the Maayanei Hayeshua Hospital of Bnei Brak and the av beis din of the Bnei Brak neighborhood of Ramat Aharon.

In April 2019, Karelitz was hospitalized for low blood pressure and an infection.

On 6 October 2019, Karelitz was hospitalized for heart and respiratory failure.
Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland

**Prince Daniel of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland** (born **Olof Daniel Westling** on 15 September 1973), is the husband of Crown Princess Victoria.

Prince Daniel was born in Orebro University Hospital in Orebro, He was a personal trainer and gym owner and ran a company called Balance Training with three gyms in central Stockholm.

Prince Daniel was married with Princess Victoria of Sweden on 19 June 2010, They have two children with their marriage, Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland and Prince Oscar, Duke of Skåne also born at Karolinska University Hospital in Solna.

## Title

19 June 2010 His Royal Highness  Prince Daniel of Sweden, The Duke of Vastergotland

### National Honors

- Sweden: Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim
- Sweden: Knight Commander of the Royal Order of the Polar Star
- Sweden: Recipient of the Ruby Jubilee Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf
- Sweden: Recipient of the 70th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf

### Foreign Honours

- Chile: Grand Cross of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins

- Estonia: Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana

- Finland: Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland

- France: Grand Officer of the Order of the Legion of Honor (30 January 2024)

- Germany: Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (7 September 2021)

- Iceland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon

- Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

- Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (11 October 2022)

- Norway: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav

- South Korea: Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit

- Spain: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (16 November 2021)

- Tunisia: Grand Officer of the Order of Merit

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Daniel
- **title**: Duke of Västergötland
- **full name**: Olof Daniel Westling Bernadotte
- **image**: Prince Daniel in February 2023.jpg
- **caption**: Prince Daniel in 2023
- **issue**: * Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland
* Prince Oscar, Duke of Skåne
- **house**: House of Bernadotte, Bernadotte
(by marriage)
- **father**: Olle Westling
- **mother**: Ewa Westring
- **birth place**: Örebro, Sweden
- **signature**: Signature of Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland.PNG
- **religion**: Church of Sweden
Bengt Feldreich

**Bengt Walter Feldreich** (12 September 1925 – 21 October 2019) was a Swedish radio and television journalist, producer and television presenter. He worked for public service between 1950 until 1985. He produced and hosted the show "Snillen spekulerar" on SVT, the annual Christmas Eve broadcasts from the same channel. He was born in Stockholm.

Feldreich died on 21 October 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 94, from pneumonia.
Mike Reilly (1960s linebacker)

**Mike Reilly** (March 27, 1942 – October 18, 2019) was a professional American football player. He played linebacker for six seasons for the Chicago Bears and Minnesota Vikings. He was born in Dubuque, Iowa.

Reilly died on October 18, 2019 in Dubuque at the age of 77.
Dan Brouillette

**Dan R. Brouillette** (born August 18, 1962) is an American businessman. He was the 15th United States Secretary of Energy from December 3, 2019 to January 20, 2021. He was the United States Deputy Secretary of Energy from August 2017 through December 2019. After being nominated for the position by President Donald Trump, Brouillette was confirmed by a 79–17 vote of the United States Senate on August 3, 2017.

On October 18, 2019, he was announced as President Trump's choice to replace Rick Perry as Secretary of Energy. On December 2, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by a 70–15 vote.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Dan Brouillette official photo.jpg
- **office**: 15th United States Secretary of Energy
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: December 3, 2019
- **term end**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor**: Rick Perry
- **successor**: Jennifer Granholm
- **office1**: United States Deputy Secretary of Energy
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: August 8, 2017
- **term end1**: December 1, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall
- **successor1**: Mark Menezes
- **office2**: Assistant Secretary of Energy for Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **term start2**: 2001
- **term end2**: 2003
- **predecessor2**: John Angell
- **successor2**: Rick Dearborn
- **birth place**: Paincourtville, Louisiana, Paincourtville, Louisiana, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Adrienne
- **children**: 9
- **education**: University of Maryland, College Park (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Biochar

**Biochar** is a type of charcoal added to soil that acts as plant food, or fertilizer. Biochar is made by heating biomass like wood in an oven to very high temperatures. This removes all of the water and easy to burn material from the biomass leaving only carbon. The final result is fragile and dark black charcoal.

### Carbon sink

Biochar is made from organic material known as biomass. Biomass is mostly made from carbon. Carbon in biomass is captured from carbon dioxide in the air by plants. This means that when biochar is made carbon that was once in the air is made into a solid material. Biochar can last a very long time in soil and even longer in containers.

Some people propose making biochar to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, causing climate change. If a lot of biochar were made then there would be less carbon dioxide in the air, meaning less heat would be trapped. This is known as a carbon sink, because the carbon is sunk or put into a long lasting material instead of floating in the air.

### Soil amendment

When biochar is made the biomass it is made from has most of its material removed. This means that biochar is very light and filled with tiny holes. These holes can hold water and nutrients which act as food for plants growing in biochar. Biochar can be soaked in nutrients to "charge" it which makes it a very good soil additive or fertilizer. The holes in biochar can also trap toxins which make water unsafe.

Biochar was used by people in the Amazon to make their poor quality soil better for growing food. This made the soil very dark and the dark soil can still be seen today.

### Slash-and-char

In some rainforest places the forests are cleared for farming. When the forests are cleared they are usually cut down and burned. This process is called slash-and-burn and doesn't leave very many nutrients in the soil. If the forests were cleared and turned into biochar rather than burned the soil would have more nutrients. This is known as slash-and-char and would make the soil better for farming.

### Animal food

Biochar can be mixed with molasses for use as animal food. The biochar helps digestion and reduces the amount of methane produced by cows. Feces from animals that eat biochar is a high quality fertilizer.

## Commercial sector

Biochar is mainly sold by fertilizer companies to people who grow plants. This may change. There are many tons of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is causing climate change. Many countries have agreed that this is a problem. In the future it may cost money to release carbon dioxide. If people who remove carbon dioxide are paid then there could be businesses which remove carbon dioxide for money. One way a business like that could remove carbon dioxide is by growing plants and turning them into biochar. This removes a large amount of carbon dioxide and could be very profitable in the future.
A Perfect Couple

***A Perfect Couple*** is a 1979 romantic–comedy movie co-written and directed by Robert Altman and starring Paul Dooley, Marta Heflin, Titos Vandis, Belita Moreno, Dennis Franz and Joel Crothers. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.