Metropolitan Transportation Authority

The **Metropolitan Transportation Authority** (**MTA**) is a government-chartered corporation that operates public transportation in the U.S. state of New York. The MTA runs buses and trains in 12 counties in southeastern New York. It also runs in two counties in southwestern Connecticut. On weekdays, about 11 million passengers use MTA buses and trains. Over 800,000 vehicles use its seven tolled bridges and two tunnels daily.

## History

The MTA was chartered by the New York state government in 1965. In 1965, it was called the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Authority (MCTA). The MTCA was made by Governor Nelson Rockefeller to buy and run the Long Island Rail Road, which run out of money.  The MCTA became the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) in 1968. In 1968, it combined the operations of the **New York City Transit Authority** (NYCTA) and **Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority** (TBTA), which are now **MTA New York City Transit** (NYCT) and **MTA Bridges and Tunnels** (B&T).

The MTA also took the lease of the Penn Central Transportation's Hudson, Harlem, and New Haven commuter rail lines until 1976. In 1976, Conrail took over Penn Central. The MTA did not run these commuter rail lines by itself until 1983. In 1983, it formed the Metro-North Commuter Railroad from the Hudson, Harlem, and New Haven lines.

## MTA Bridges and Tunnels

**MTA Bridges and Tunnels** is the largest bridge and tunnel toll agency in the United States. More than a million people use its bridges and tunnels each day. MTA Bridges and Tunnels collect $900 million from tolls each year.

The seven bridges are:
- Triborough Bridge, connecting Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, and Randalls and Wards Islands (Manhattan)
- Bronx-Whitestone Bridge, connecting the Bronx and Queens
- Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, connecting Brooklyn and Staten Island
- Throgs Neck Bridge, connecting the Bronx and Queens
- Henry Hudson Bridge, connecting Manhattan and the Bronx
- Marine Parkway-Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge, connecting Brooklyn and the Rockaways (Queens)
- Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge, connecting Broad Channel to the Rockaways (Queens)

The two tunnels are:
- Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel, connecting Brooklyn and Manhattan
- Queens-Midtown Tunnel, connecting Queens and Manhattan

## New York City Transit Authority

The **New York City Transit Authority** has 5.5 million riders per day, or over 1.698 billion a year as of 2019.

The NYCTA runs:
- The New York City Subway, a subway system in Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens
- The Staten Island Railway, a subway line in Staten Island
- The New York City Bus, a bus network in all five boroughs of New York City

## Other websites

- New York City Transit

## Infobox (public transit)

- **name**: Metropolitan Transportation Authority
- **image2**: Sample of MTA services MNRR NYCT Bus LIRR MTA Bus LI Bus NYCT Subway.jpg
- **imagesize2**: 300px
- **caption2**: The **Metropolitan Transportation Authority** (MTA) provides local and express bus, subway, and regional rail service in Greater New York, and operates multiple toll bridges and tunnels in New York City.
- **locale**: New York City
Long Island
Lower Hudson Valley
Coastal Connecticut
- **chief executive**: Janno Lieber (CEO)
- **transit type**: Commuter rail, local and express bus, subway, bus rapid transit
- **headquarters**: 2 Broadway, New Work, NY 10004
- **vehicles**: 2,352 commuter rail cars
6,344 subway
63 SIR cars
5,777 buses
- **began operation**: 1965
- **lines**: * 19 commuter rail lines
** 8 Metro-North lines
** 11 LIRR lines
* 26 rapid transit lines
** 25 subway lines
** Staten island Railway
* 333 bus routes
** 238 local routes
** 75 express routes
** 20 Bus rapid transit, BRT routes
- **ridership**: 8,658,764 (weekday; all modes)
*Long Island Rail Road, MTA Long Island Rail Road
*Metro-North Railroad, MTA Metro-North Railroad
*New York City Subway, MTA New York City Subway
*MTA Regional Bus Operations
**MTA Bus
**MTA New York City Bus
*Staten Island Railway, MTA Staten Island Railway