juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
María Beatriz Mendoza Rivera

**Maria Beatriz Mendoza Rivera** (born November 18, 1975 in Santa María de Guía) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished first in the 100 meter T12 race and she finished first in the 200 meter T12 race. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and finished second in the 200 meter race and third in the 100 meter race.
Marta Arce Payno

**Marta Arce Payno** (born July 27, 1977 in Valladolid) is a judo athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and a B3 type athlete. She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics.  She finished second at the 2004 Games in the Up to 57 Kg group. She finished second at the 2008 Games in the Up to 63 Kg group. She finished third in the 2012 Games Up to 63 Kg group.

She got a job with help from the Employment HPOD PROAD Program, which is helped by ONCE.
Jorge Nuñez Piris

**Jorge Nuñez Piris** (born Jue 18, 1972 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.  He finished third in the 100 meter T12 race.
Vanesa Ortega Godoy

**Vanesa Ortega Godoy** (born March 24, 1981 in Málaga) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished in second in 400 meter T12 race.  She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
Purificacion Ortiz Ortiz

**Purificacion Ortiz Ortiz** (born June 6, 1972 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T11/F11/B1 type athlete.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the F11-F12 long jump and finished third.
Francisco Javier Perez Canduelas

**Francisco Javier Perez Canduelas** (born March 17, 1969 in Valencia) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the T12 marathon and he finished third.
Egoz (ship)

The ***Egoz*** (, literally: "walnut", originally: _Pisces_) was a ship that sank in the Mediterranean Sea on 10 January 1961. It was carrying 44 Jewish emigrants sailing from Morocco. It also carried one Israeli that was deputy of the Israeli government, and two Spanish crew members. Only 22 bodies were found. They were buried at a Jewish cemetery in Morocco. In 1992, the 22 bodies were buried in the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. An empty grave was built to honor the people who were never found. A memorial for all of the victims was built beside the graves.

## Other websites

- This Week in Haaretz: 1961 / The Egoz sinks, killing Moroccan Jewish immigrants to Israel
- The Ship Egoz - State Medal
- Fifty years since the Egoz disaster
Salvador (ship)

The ***Salvador*** was a ship that sank in the Sea of Marmara on 12 December 1940. It was carrying Jewish emigrants from Bulgaria. The ship sank next to the beach of Silivri, Turkey. There were 238 Jews, 3 crew members, and 2 volunteers on board -204 passengers {including 66 children} were lost. Of 123 survivors-63 were sent back of Bulgaria; the rest resided in Istanbul and were on the immigrant ship Darien II which was intercepted by the British March 29, 1941; the emigrants were interred in Atlit for a year and half. In 1964, the 223 bodies were buried in the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. Twenty-one of the bodies were not identified. A memorial for all of the victims was built beside the graves.

## Other websites

- The story of the _Salvador_ at zionism-israel.com
Patria disaster

The **SS _Patria**_ was an passenger ship that sank in the Mediterranean Sea on 25 November 1940 from a bomb planted by the terrorist group Haganah. It was sailing from the port of Haifa. It was carrying about 1,800 Jewish refugees from Europe during World War II. The British government were deporting them from Palestine to Mauritius because they did not have visas. Zionist organisations opposed the deportation, and the paramilitary group Haganah planted a bomb in the ship to stop it from leaving Haifa.  It killed 260 people and injured 172. The rest of the passengers were rescued by British and Arab boats that rushed to save them.

The British allowed the survivors to remain in Palestine on humanitarian grounds. 221 passengers were buried in the Carmel Beach cemetery in Haifa.

## Other websites

- The story of the SS _Patria_ on Zionism Israel
Hector International Airport

The **Hector International Airport** is an air service terminal serving Fargo, North Dakota and Moorhead, Minnesota. The airport was named for Martin Hector. It has no scheduled passenger airline service leaving the country, although it receives its international name for the customs services that is available for aircraft coming from Canada. The airport was an intended destination of Ritchie Valens, Buddy Holly and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, although the airplane crashed almost immediately after takeoff; the accident took the lives of the three musical performers and the pilot in 1959.
Grand Forks International Airport

The **Grand Forks International Airport** is an airport that performs service for the Upper Midwest and is based in Grand Forks, North Dakota. The GFK does not have scheduled passenger airline service for leaving the United States, though gets its international title because it carries customs services for general aviation aircraft arriving from Canada and from certain other countries.
Denver International Airport

The **Denver International Airport** (**DIA**) is an international airport in Denver, Colorado. It is the largest airport in the United States by total area. It was the 3rd busiest airport in the world in 2021. It replaced the Stapleton Airport in February 1995.

## Airlines

These airline go to Denver International Airport:

- Aeroméxico
- Air Canada
- Alaska Airlines
- American Airlines
- Boutique Air
- Branson Air Express
- British Airways
- Delta Air Lines
- Denver Air Connection
- Frontier Airlines (_hub_)
- Great Lakes Airlines (_hub_)
- Icelandair
- jetBlue
- Key Lime Air
- Lufthansa
- Southwest Airlines (_focus city_)
- Spirit Airlines
- Sun Country Airlines (starts May 2)
- United Airlines (_hub_)
- Virgin America
- Volaris

### Yearly traffic

|Year|Passengers|Year|Passengers|Year|Passengers|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1995|31,067,498|2005|43,387,369|2015|54,014,502|
|1996|32,296,174|2006|47,326,506|2016|58,266,515|
|1997|34,969,837|2007|49,863,352|2017|61,379,396|
|1998|36,831,400|2008|51,245,334|2018|64,494,613|
|1999|38,034,017|2009|50,167,485|2019|69,015,703|
|2000|38,751,687|2010|51,985,038|2020|33,741,129|
|2001|36,092,806|2011|52,849,132|2021|58,828,552|
|2002|35,652,084|2012|53,156,278|2022|69,286,461|
|2003|37,505,267|2013|52,556,359|||
|2004|42,275,913|2014|53,472,514|||

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Denver International Airport
- **image-width**: 75
- **image2**: Denver International Airport Feb 19 2021.jpg
- **image2-width**: 250
- **iata**: DEN
- **icao**: KDEN
- **faa**: DEN
- **wmo**: 72565
- **type**: Public
- **owner**: Government of Denver#Department of Aviation, City & County of Denver
- **operator**: City & County of Denver Department of Aviation
- **city-served**: Denver metropolitan area and Front Range Urban Corridor
- **location**: Northeast Denver, Colorado, U.S.
- **focus city**: Southwest Airlines
- **elevation-f**: 5,434
- **image map**: KDEN AirportDiag!.png
- **image mapsize**: 200
- **image map caption**: FAA airport diagram
- **r1-number**: 7/25
- **r1-length-f**: 12,000
- **r1-length-m**: 3,658
- **r1-surface**: Concrete
- **r2-number**: 8/26
- **r2-length-f**: 12,000
- **r2-length-m**: 3,658
- **r2-surface**: Concrete
- **r3-number**: 16L/34R
- **r3-length-f**: 12,000
- **r3-length-m**: 3,658
- **r3-surface**: Concrete
- **r4-number**: 16R/34L
- **r4-length-f**: 16,000
- **r4-length-m**: 4,877
- **r4-surface**: Concrete
- **r5-number**: 17L/35R
- **r5-length-f**: 12,000
- **r5-length-m**: 3,658
- **r5-surface**: Concrete
- **r6-number**: 17R/35L
- **r6-length-f**: 12,000
- **r6-length-m**: 3,658
- **r6-surface**: Concrete
- **stat-year**: 2022
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat1-data**: 69,286,461
- **stat2-header**: Aircraft operations
- **stat2-data**: 615,733
- **footnotes**: Source: Denver International Airport
PBR&B

**PBR&B** (also called **R-neg-B** **Hipster R&B** or **Alternative R&B**) is a musical genre which stylistic origins are derived from  R&B, alternative hip hop, hip hop soul, rock and sometimes electronic dance music. It emerged in the late 2000s and did not have an official name to it, so people called it **alternative R&B** until 2011 when the term **PBR&B** (an abbreviation of Pabst Blue Ribbon) came on Twitter. Music journalist Eric Harvey coined the term **PBR&B** in a one-off tweet about the Weeknd, How to Dress Well, and Frank Ocean.  Other notable artists include Miguel and Drake.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: PBR&B
- **bgcolor**: blue
- **color**: white
- **cultural origins**: Late 2000s
- **popularity**: Late 2000s–present
Sacrament of marriage

The **sacrament of marriage** in the Catholic Church is the marriage contract between two baptized persons of the opposite sex. Each person acquires the irrevocable and exclusive right over the body of the other for the purposes of procreation. Marriage ends with the death of either person. The sacrament of marriage is regulated by divine law, church law, and civil law. The Roman Catholic church does not perform or recognize same-sex marriages. Religions other than Roman Catholicism have different regulations and customs governing marriage.
Leila Ismailova

**Leila Ryzvanauna Ismailova** (, ; born 28 July 1991 in Minsk) is an Azerbaijani-Belarusian journalist, presenter and model.

## Biography

Leila was born in the family of Rizvan Islam oglu Ismayilov, the native city of Agdam (Azerbaijan), and Halina Ivanauna Ruzhantsova, the native city of Minsk. One month after the birth of her daughter, the family moved to Baku.

When Leila was 3 years old, her father, who worked as director of a tank farm in Agdam, who was killed during the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict by gunfire from the Armenian side. A mother with three children returned to Minsk.

In 2006 Leila finished Lyceum of the Belarusian State University (history form), then she graduated from the Institute of Journalism of the Belarusian State University (audiovisual journalism, diploma with honour, the best alumna 2011).

She is an Azerbaijani-Belarusian journalist leading music TV programs, model. In particular, was host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2010, which was held in Minsk (together with Dzianis Kurian), Leila was the spokesman of the Belarusian voting in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011, and has been leading the national selection in Belarus for Eurovision Song Contest 2012.

Leila founded charity organisation Pretty Powerful that works with orphan girls in Belarus and helps them to make first steps after leaving the orphanage. The organisation started its work in 2014 and has been actively working since then.

Ms. Ismailova is obtaining her master's degree in Strategic Public Relation in University of Southern California.

Leila has been a host and a jury member of international award for journalists ADAMI Media Prize.

## Other websites

- Грамчакова, В. Лейла Ісмаілава: «Мая намінацыя!» // Універсітэт. 2009. № 15 — 16.  (Belarusian)
- Caroline Monick Silk Scarves Collection 2013  (Leila Ismailava as model.)
- https://prettypowerful743238993.wordpress.com/about/
- https://www.adamimediaprize.eu

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Leila Ismailova
- **native name**:

- **image**: Leila Ismailava (2).JPG
- **caption**: _Photographs by :en:Rodelio Astudillo, Rodelio Astudillo_
- **birth name**: Leila Ryzvanauna Ismailova
- **birth place**:  Minsk,  Belarus
- **nationality**: Belarus
- **alma mater**: Belarusian State University
- **occupation**: Journalist, model
- **years active**: 2010 →
- **notable works**: Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010 <small>(presenter)</small>
- **television**: Belarus-1
- **title**: Presenter
- **term**: 2010 — 2012
Tom Lehrer

**Thomas Andrew Lehrer** (April 9, 1928 – July 26, 2025) was an American comedic singer-songwriter, pianist and mathematician. Lehrer was known for his comic songs which were written in the 1950s and 1960s. His career was short, as he retired in the 1970s, in order to focus on teaching mathematics at Harvard University. His most known songs are "Poisoning Pigeons in the Park", and "The Elements", where Lehrer sang all the elements in the periodic table (at that time), to the tune of "I Am the Very Model of a Modern Major-General", a song that was written by Gilbert and Sullivan for the stage show _The Pirates of Penzance_.

## His work

Lehrer released a few albums in his years of work. Some were split from recordings from live concerts. Some were studio versions, recorded without an audience. The first of these albums was released in 1953. The last was released in 1965. There was also a stereo rerecording of the first album. _Songs and More Songs by Tom Lehrer_ in 1996 put two albums together, including a few more songs. These albums are:

- _Songs by Tom Lehrer_ (1953)
- _An Evening Wasted With Tom Lehrer_ (1959)
- _More of Tom Lehrer_ (1959)
- _Revisited_ (1960)
- _That Was the Year That Was_ (1965)

In 2022, Lehrer released his music into the public domain. They are free to download.

## Mathematics

Lehrer earned his Bachelor of Arts in mathematics in 1946. He earned a master's degree the following year.  He taught mathematics at many universities.  Some of these are Harvard, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of California-Santa Cruz.

## Death

Lehrer died on July 26, 2025 at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the age of 97.
Juan António Prieto Cardenas

**Juan Antonio Prieto Cardenas** (born March 6, 1969 in Jaén) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced and finished in finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race and in the 100 meter T12 race.  He finished second in the 200 meter T12 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.
Julio Requena Hernandez

**Julio Requena Hernandez** (born September 9, 1969 in Leon) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.   He raced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 100 meter B1 race.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race, the 100 meter T11 race and the 200 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race and the 200 meter T11 race.
José Manuel Rodríguez Ibañez

**Jose Manuel Rodriguez Ibañez** (born May 20, 1966 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/F11/B1 type athlete.   He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and long jump.  He finished second in the 100 meter race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and he finished second in the long jump.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished 6 in the triple jump and 11 in the long jump.
Sergio Sanchez Hernandez

**Sergio Sanchez Hernandez** (born May 16, 1968 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race. He finished second in the 400 meter T12 race.
The Discoverie of Witchcraft

***The Discoverie of Witchcraft*** (1584) is a book by Reginald Scot that treats witchcraft with scepticism. His goal was to prevent the persecution of the poor, the aged, and the simple for witchcraft. Scot blamed the Roman Catholic Church  for keeping alive the belief in witches.

Shakespeare found a description of Puck in the book while he was writing _A Midsummer Night's Dream_. The book created much controversy. King James I of England believed in witches and is ordered all copies of the book to be burnt.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Discoverie of Witchcraft
- **image**: The Discoverie of Witchcraft (1651).jpg
- **image caption**: Title page of the 1651 edition
- **author**: Reginald Scot
- **country**: England
- **language**: English language, English
- **genre**: Exposé
- **release date**: 1584
- **media type**: Print
José Antonio Sánchez

**José Antonio Sánchez** (born August 2, 1970 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He is blind. He is a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.
Pyotr Todorovsky

**Pyotr Yefimovich Todorovsky** (26 August 1925 – 24 May 2013) was a Ukrainian-Russian movie director, screenwriter and cinematographer of Jewish origin. His son Valery Todorovsky is also a movie director.

Todorovsky was born on 26 August 1925 in Bobrynets, Ukraine. He was raised in Odesa, Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union. Todorovsky has one son, Valery Todorovsky. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1983. Todorovsky died on 24 May 2013 from a heart attack in a hospital in Moscow, Russia, aged 87.
Enrique Sánchez-Guijo Acevedo

**Enrique Sanchez-Guijo Acevedo** (born March 28, 1974 in Salamanca) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race and the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 200 meter T11 race. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.
Purificación Santamarta Bravo

**Purificación Santamarta Bravo** (born May 25, 1962 in Burgos) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 400 meter T11 race, in the 200 meter T11 race and in the 100 meter T11 race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 400 meter T11 race.  She finished second in the 100 meter T11 race.  She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She finished third in the 200 meter T11 race.
José Benito Saura Mendez

**Jose Benito Saura Mendez** (born December 4, 1978 in Murcia) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 800 meter T12 race.
José Luis Tovar Pavon

**Jose Luis Tovar Pavon** (born January 8, 1972 in Huelva) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 400 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
Frederick Ashton

Sir **Frederick William Mallandaine Ashton** (17 September 1904 – 18 August 1988) was a dancer and choreographer. He was the founder choreographer of The Royal Ballet.
Alejo José Velez Cucalon

**Alejo Jose Velez Cucalon** (born May 1, 1968 in Zaragoza) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the high jump.
Juan Viedma Castillo

**Juan Viedma Castillo** (born February 6, 1970 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/F12/B2 type athlete. He competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meter B2 race. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the F12 triple jump. He finished third in the long jump.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
361

## Events

- November 3 – Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever. He names his cousin Julian the Apostate his successor.
- December 11 – Julian becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire. He rules from Constantinople and tries to restore paganism.
- Ministers and followers of Constantius II are put to trial at the Chalcedon tribunal.
- July 10 – Jin Aidi becomes emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

## Deaths

- Apodemius, Roman officer and secret agent
- November 3 – Constantius II, Roman Emperor
- George of Cappadocia, archbishop of Alexandria
- Jin Mudi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
- Li Shi, emperor of the Chinese Ba-Di state Cheng Han
- Song Hun, regent of the Chinese state Former Liang
- Wang Xizhi, Chinese calligrapher
363

## Events

- May 29 – Battle of Ctesiphon
- June 26 – Battle of Samarra
- Petra, capital of the Nabataeans, is damaged by an earthquake.
- April 20 – The planet Venus occults the planet Jupiter.

## Births

- Sulpicius Severus, Christian writer
- Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty

## Deaths

- Consort Zhou, concubine of Jin Chengdi
- June 26 – Julian, Roman Emperor
- Zhang Xuanjing, ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang
364

## Events

- February 17 – Emperor Jovian dies after ruling for eight months. He is found dead in his tent at Tyana.
- February 26 – Valentinian I is made Emperor by the Roman army.
- March 28 – Valens, brother of Valentinian I, is made co-emperor.  He begins to kill people for being pagan.
- Valentinian I started the Valentinian Dynasty.  He lives in Paris.
- Britain suffers Barbarian raids.
- Theon of Alexandria, Greek mathematician, sees a solar eclipse (June 16) and a lunar eclipse (November 25).

## Births

- Sima Daozi, regent of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
- Xu Xianzhi, high official of the Liu Song Dynasty

## Deaths

- Ge Hong, Chinese taoist and government official
- February 17 – Jovian, Roman emperor
365

## Events

- July 21 – earthquake and tsunami destroy Crete and Alexandria.  They also affect Italy, Greece, and Palestine.
- September 28 – Procopius revolts.  He called himself Emperor, and took control of Thrace and Bithynia.
- March 30 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Feidi becomes emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He has no actual power. His granduncle Sima Yu truly rules.

## Births

- Kou Qianzhi, Chinese high official and Daoist
- Tao Qian, Chinese poet
- Tufa Rutan, prince of the Xianbei state Southern Liang

## Deaths

- Charietto, German headhunter
- November 22 – Felix, antipope
- Hillel II, Jewish religious leader
- March 30 – Jin Aidi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
- Wang Muzhi, empress and wife of Jin Aidi
367

## Events

- Battle of Solicinium
- Great Conspiracy: Romans revolt and allow Picts to attack Britain. Also the  Scotti from Hibernia (Ireland), and the Saxons from Germania attack.
- Eunomius of Cyzicus is made to live in Mauretania.  This is because he kept Procopius safe.
- The first Korean official goes to Japan.
- November 16 – Antipope Ursicinus is made to live in Gaul.
- Epiphanius of Salamis becomes bishop of Salamis, Cyprus.

## Deaths

- Hilary of Poitiers, bishop and Doctor of the Church
- Murong Ke, general and statesman of Former Yan
368

## Events

- Great Conspiracy: Picts, Scotti and Saxons reach Londinium and plunder the city.
- An earthquake strikes Nicaea (Turkey).

## Births

- Eustochium, Desert Mother and saint
- Juqu Mengxun, prince of the Xiongnu state Northern Liang
- Philostorgius, Anomoean church historian

## Deaths

- Caesarius of Nazianzus, physician and politician
- Hilary of Poitiers, bishop and Doctor of the Church
Third Fleet (Australia)

The **Third Fleet** was a group of 11 ships that sailed to Australia in 1791. It was part of the British colonisation of Australia. The ships left Great Britain in February, March and April 1791, and sailed for the penal colony in Sydney. They carried more than 2,000 convicts aboard. The other passengers included soldiers, politicians and nobles sent to hold important positions in the colony.
Antonio Cid Cortés

**Antonio Cid Cortes** (born February 16, 1954 in Orense) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC1 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC1 one person event and in the BC1/BC2 team event. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Vör

In Norse mythology, **Vör** (meaning "the careful one" or "aware, careful") is a goddess of wisdom. She is described in the _Prose Edda_, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.
Rán

**Ran** is the Norse goddess of the sea. She is responsible for storms waves and those who died at sea. She is called cruel and greedy. Ran had nine daughters called the Waves. She spent most of her life collecting lost valuables at the bottom of the ocean and then casting them into her giant net that she wears as a skirt.
Boccia

**Boccia** is a ball sport played by disabled people including people with cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy or spinal cord injury. Players use leather or soft plastic covered balls. It was first played at the Paralympic Games in 1984. The sport is for both men and women, who play against each other in competition. It was originally developed to be a sport that could be played by wheelchair users with severe cerebral palsy, was then extended to include other players with severe impairment affecting their movement, and later to the wider community including people with learning disability, milder movement disabilities, or visual impairment.

In the Paralympics there are four categories of players based on their level of disability: BC1, BC2, BC3 and BC4. Players take part in competition one at a time, in twos or in teams of three.

- **BC1** - Players in this group throw the ball with the hand or foot. They may play with support from a helper who stands outside of the competitor's playing box. The helper may stabilize or adjust the player's wheelchair and give the ball to the player when requested.
- **BC2** -  players in this group throw the ball with the hand. They are not allowed any help while they are playing.
- **BC3** - players in this group have very serious movement disability in both hands and feet. They can not grasp or let go of the ball very well, or at all. They may be able to move their arms, but they do not have enough strength, control or range of movement to be able to throw forward a boccia ball onto the court. They use a ramp for the ball to roll onto the court instead of throwing the ball. They compete with a helper who moves the ramp and puts the balls on the ramp for the player; helpers must keep their back to the court and can not talk or look at the game while it is happening.
- **BC4** -  players in this group have serious movement disability in both hands and feet as well as poor control of the torso. They can show enough motor skill to throw the ball onto the court with the hand or foot. Players who use their hand to throw are not allowed any help. Players who use their foot or feet to throw the ball have a helper, like BC1 players.

The organisation which controls international boccia is called BISFed - the Boccia International Sports Federation. BISFed write the rules of the international game, control the selection of players for the Paralympic Games, and run competitions for boccia players. The biggest competition is the world championships. The world championships happen every 4 years, two years before and after the Paralympic Games.
2013 in movies

The following tables list movies released in 2013. Two box-office hits (_Top Gun_ and _Jurassic Park_) were re-released in 3D and IMAX.

## Highest-grossing movies

The top ten 2013 released films by worldwide gross are as follows:

|Rank|Title|Studio|Worldwide gross||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;"|**1.**|_Iron Man 3_|Marvel Studios|$1,215,439,994|
|style="text-align:center;"|**2.**|_Frozen_|Disney|$1,026,556,000|
|style="text-align:center;"|**3.**|_Despicable Me 2_|Universal|$970,761,885|
|style="text-align:center;"|**4.**|_The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug_|Warner Bros. / MGM / New Line|$943,957,425|
|style="text-align:center;"|**5.**|_The Hunger Games: Catching Fire_|Lionsgate|$864,236,616|
|style="text-align:center;"|**6.**|_Fast & Furious 6_|Universal|$788,679,850|
|style="text-align:center;"|**7.**|_Monsters University_|Paramount / Pixar|$743,559,607|
|style="text-align:center;"|**8.**|_Gravity_|Warner Bros.|$712,847,000|
|style="text-align:center;"|**9.**|_Man of Steel_|Warner Bros. / Legendary|$687,045,518|
|style="text-align:center;"|**10.**|_Thor: The Dark World_|Marvel Studios|$641,490,536|

## References

http://www.boxoffice.com/
Jesús Fraile Moreno

**Jesus Fraile Moreno** (born June 8, 1964 in Toledo) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event and he finished third in the BC2 one person event.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the BC2 one person event. He finished second in  the BC1/BC2 team event
Iron Man 3

**Iron Man 3**, (stylized as **IRON MAN THREE** on movie) is a 2013 American superhero movie featuring the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, directed by Shane Black, produced by Kevin Feige of Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

## Synopsis

After the events of _The Avengers_, Tony suffers from post traumatic stress disorder after the Battle of New York as he realized that there are bigger threats out there and he must protect Pepper, people and everyone he loves from being killed. However, he resists the trauma when the leader of the Ten Rings, the Mandarin, tries to kill him. Now stranded without any of his technology Stark must find a way to come back home and stop the Mandarin from destroying America.

## Cast

- Robert Downey, Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man
- Gwyneth Paltrow as Pepper Potts
- Don Cheadle as William Rhodes / War Machine
- Ben Kingsley as Trevor Slattery / The Mandarin
- Rebecca Hall
- Paul Bettany as the voice of J.A.R.V.I.S.
- Jon Favreau as Happy Hogan
- Guy Pearce as Aldrich Killian / The Mandarin

## Releasing and Ranking

It was released on May 3, 2013.  Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, the film was positively welcomed from audience despite some criticizing for its twist. The movie is the highest grossed movie of 2013.

## Possible sequel and spin-off

On 2014, Shane Blake and Robert Downey Jr. said they would like to do a fourth film. Despite rumors, it is unknown if the film will be made. However, a series for Disney+ based on Iron Heart is currently in development and could eventually serve as a sequel if the fourth film doesn't get made. The series will center on Tony Stark, momentarily became an holographical AI after saving his consciousness in a computer while phsycally dying, becomes the mentor of a teenager named Riri Williams and wants her to be his successor.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Iron Man 3
- **image**: Ironman3 logo.png
- **caption**: Official Logo
- **director**: Shane Black
- **producer**: Kevin Feige
- **music**: Brian Tyler
- **cinematography**: John Toll
- **studio**: Marvel Studios
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
- **runtime**: 131 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $200 million
- **gross**: $1.214 billion
Miguel Angel Gomez Garro

**Miguel Angel Gomez Garro** (born February 24, 1961 in Guipúzcoa) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC1 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event.
Yolanda Martin Franco

**Yolanda Martin Franco** (born may 12, 1975 in Guipúzcoa) is a boccia player from Spain.  She has a physical disability: She has cerebral palsy and is a BC3 type athlete.  She works as an administrator. She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the BC1 one person event.  She competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She  finished second in the two person BC3 event. She competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  She  finished second in the two person BC3 event.
Penny Pritzker

**Penny Sue Pritzker** (born May 2, 1959) is an American business executive, entrepreneur, civic leader, and philanthropist. She was the United States Secretary of Commerce from June 2013 to January 2017.

She studied at Castilleja School, Harvard College, and Stanford University.

She is the founder, chairman and CEO of PSP Capital Partners and Pritzker Realty Group.  She is also co-founder and chairman of Artemis Real Estate Partners. She is a member of the Pritzker family.

In 2012, Chicago magazine named her one of the 100 most powerful Chicagoans. In 2011 the Forbes 400 list of America's wealthiest showed her as the 263rd richest person in the U.S., estimated net worth of US $1.7 billion, and the world's 651st richest person.
In 2009 Forbes named Pritzker as one of the 100 most powerful women in the world.

Pritzker was nominated to be the next United States Secretary of Commerce by Barack Obama.

## Other websites

- Shattered Dynasty, Vanity Fair (magazine)
- Money Maven
- Penny Pritzker at NNDB
- 2002 article on Superior Bank failure, In These Times
- The Forbes 400 – #135 Penny Pritzker 2007 profile
- The Harvard Crimson – Penny Pritzker  Madeline W. Lissner, June 5, 2006
- SEC filings
- Personal website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Penny Pritzker
- **image**: Penny Pritzker official portrait.jpg
- **office**: 38th United States Secretary of Commerce
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **term start**: June 26, 2013
- **term end**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor**: Cameron Kerry
- **successor**: Wilbur Ross
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Bryan Traubert
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Harvard College, Harvard University
Stanford University
Santiago Pesquera Blanco

**Santiago Pesquera Blanco** (born April 21, 1973 in La Rioja) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC3 type athlete. He had cerebral palsy when he was born. His job is working with computers.   He started playing sport when he was 17 years old. He also plays wheelchair track and field.

He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in boccia.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC3 two person event event. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC3 two person event event. He finished second in the BC3 one person event.  He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the BC3 one person event.
María Hilda Rodríguez Rodríguez

**Maria Hilda Rodriguez Rodriguez** (born May 10, 1955 in Lugo) is a boccia player from Spain.  She has a physical disability: She has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event.  She finished first in the BC2 one person event.
María del Carmen Chaves Calvo

**Maria del Carmen Chaves Calvo** (born January 13, 1967 in Hospitalet de Llobregat) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the tandem road race.
Ran

**Ran**, **ran**, **RaN** and/or **RAN** may refer to:

- the past tense of running
- Rainforest Action Network
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- The Royal Australian Navy
- ran, in mathematics, an abbreviation of range
- A tribe in Arunachal Pradesh region of India
- Rán, an ancient Norse goddess
- Radio access network part of a mobile Telecommunication system
- Revenue Anticipation Note
Farnham, Essex

**Farnham** is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 392 people living in Farnham. Farnham covers about 8 square miles.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Farnham
- **population**: 392
- **shire district**: Uttlesford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Alston

**Alston** is a town in Cumbria, England. People say that it is the highest market settlement in England.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Alston
- **shire county**: Cumbria
The Agony and the Ecstasy

***The Agony and the Ecstasy*** is a 1965 movie. It was directed by Carol Reed. It stars Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II. The movie was partly based on Irving Stone's biographical novel of the same name. The movie is about the stormy relationship between Michelangelo and Pope Julius II during the painting of the ceiling of the  Sistine Chapel. It was nominated for five Academy Awards.

## Other websites

- _The Agony and the Ecstasy_ at Rotten Tomatoes

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Agony and the Ecstasy
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster by Howard Terpning
- **director**: Carol Reed
- **producer**: Carol Reed
- **writer**: screenplay by
Philip Dunne (writer), Philip Dunne
Carol Reed
from the novel by
Irving Stone
- **starring**: Charlton Heston
Rex Harrison
Diane Cilento
Harry Andrews
Alberto Lupo
- **music**: Jerry Goldsmith
Alex North
- **cinematography**: Leon Shamroy
- **editing**: Samuel E. Beetley
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 138 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $7,175,000
- **gross**: $8,000,000
Aythorpe Roding

**Aythorpe Roding** is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 201 people living in Aythorpe Roding. Aythorpe Roding is one of The Rodings. There is a postmill in Aythorpe Roding which is the largest in Essex.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Aythorpe Roding
- **population**: 201
- **shire district**: Uttlesford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Hadstock

**Hadstock** is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 320 people living in Hadstock.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Hadstock
- **population**: 320
- **shire district**: Uttlesford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Hempstead

**Hempstead** is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 422 people living in Hempstead. It is 7 miles east of Saffron Walden.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Hempstead
- **population**: 422
- **shire district**: Uttlesford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Manuel Díaz Montava

**Manuel Diaz Montava** (born May 14, 1957 in Alicante) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the tandem road race.
Langley

**Langley** is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 334 people living in Langley. The name Langley means 'a long clearing in woodland'.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Langley
- **population**: 334
- **shire district**: Uttlesford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Lassie Come Home (movie)

***Lassie Come Home*** is a 1943 MGM movie directed by Fred Wilcox. It stars Roddy McDowall, Elizabeth Taylor, and dog actor Pal. It tells the story of a dog who travels hundreds of miles to be reunited with the boy she loves. It is based on the 1940 book _Lassie Come-Home_ by Eric Knight.

The movie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color. The Lassie character became the main character in six other MGM "Lassie" movies. In 1993, _Lassie Come Home_ was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Lassie Come Home
- **director**: Fred M. Wilcox
- **producer**: Samuel Marx
- **screenplay**: Hugo Butler
- **starring**: Pal
Roddy McDowall
Donald Crisp
Dame May Whitty
Edmund Gwenn
Elizabeth Taylor
Nigel Bruce
Elsa Lanchester
James Patrick O'Malley, J. Patrick O'Malley
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **music**: Daniele Amfitheatrof
- **cinematography**: Leonard Smith
- **editing**: Ben Lewis
- **runtime**: 89 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Raul Fernández Arrizabalaga

**Raul Fernandez Arrizabalaga** (born January 13, 1972 in Luarca) is a cyclist and judo athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and is a B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in judo. He finished third in the Up to 90 Kg Open group.
Abelardo Gandía Valdés

**Abelardo Gandia Valdes** (born September 5, 1977 in Requena) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.
Antonio García Martínez (cyclist)

**Antonio Garcia Martinez** (born December 24, 1956 in Sevilla) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is LC3 type cyclist. He is a chemical engineer.  People in his family are cyclists.  This is why he started cycling. He competed at the Summer Paralympics in 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2008. He finished first in the Combined Road (Pursuit / Time Trial) LC3 race in 2004.
Juan Carlos Molina Merlos

**Juan Carlos Molina Merlos** (born July 18, 1974 in Granada) is a cyclist and skier from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and is a B3 type skier and cyclist.

He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in cycling in the Tandem one bicycle track Pursuit race.

He competed at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in alpine skiing. He finished first in the downhill race. He finished 8 in the Super Giant race. He competed at the 1998 Winter Paralympics.  He finished first in the downhill race.
Elena María del Rocio Padrones Nieto

**Elena Maria del Rocio Padrones Nieto** (born May 2, 1973 in Valladolid) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the tandem road race.
María Belén Perez Sanchez

**Maria Belen Perez Sanchez** (born January 5, 1973 in Granada) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the Tandem Road Race. She finished third in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.
Gema Victoria Hassen-Bey González

**Gema Victoria Hassen-Bey González** (born May 5, 1967 in Madrid) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain and journalist. She  is a Category B fencer.  She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair.  She became a paraplegic when she and her family were in a car accident.  She is a journalist.

She fenced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the women's sword.  She fenced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. She fenced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. She fenced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.

She intends to become the first woman in a wheelchair to reach the top of Kilimanjaro, although before it ascended in 2017 to the top of Spain, the Teide on the island of Tenerife, of 3,718 meters. Gema Hassen-Bey became the first Paralympic athlete in the world in a wheelchair to reach 3,000 meters altitude with only the momentum of her arms. Initially, Gema wanted to reach the top of Teide, although, due to weather conditions, it could not meet this objective.
María Cristina Perez Naranjo

**Maria Cristina Perez Naranjo** (born April 11, 1965 in Málaga) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair and is a Category A type fencer. She fenced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia.  She finished third in the sword.
Aitzol Arzallus Lizeaga

**Aitzole Arzallus Lizeaga** (born December 19, 1978 in San Sebastian) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and, won 2-1.  He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
Stefano Ranucci

**Stefano Ranucci** (born 1963 in Rome) is an Italian managing director and political. He is the general director of  (since 2007) and Unicusano Fondi Calcio (since 2014).

Ranucci was the general director of the Iberia airlines (Italy and Malta) and Alpitour Spa (Italy).

## Related pages

- Italian Union Movement
Julian Galilea Martinez de Pinillos

**Julian Galilea Martinez de Pinillos** (born September 17, 1966 in La Rioja) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.
José Ignacio Hurtado Echevarria

**Jose Ignacio Hurtado Echevarria** (born May 2, 1969 in La Rioja) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C8 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.   He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
Chinese Rail DF4C

The **DF4C** (4C) is a diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works. It has been in production since 1985 and is still produced as of 1999.

### Freight Version (Most of DF4Cs)

The first DF4C was built in 1985 in Dalian. The first two DF4Cs followed the appearance of DF4B Locomotive. DF4C using the 16V240ZJC engine. It took fifteen years to build all 845 locomotives of this type.

### Quasi-high-speed Passenger Version (5274~5275)

In 1999, CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works developed into two DF4CKs which were based on the freight version. DF4CK use two A1A-A1A radial bogies. It spent its working life on the Guangzhou–Sanshui Railway and Maoming–Sanshui Railway.

### Radial Bogie Version (4466)

It was built in 1998 in CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. Its top speed is 160km/h. It is said it used two radial bogies.

## Nickname

The DF4C comes in a different color scheme than the previous DF4s, namely dark blue or later light blue and beige. Therefore, most of DF4Cs are called "**Blue Cat**" or "**Ukraine**" .

## Manufacturers

DF4Cs have been manufactured by several companies:
- CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.(2001~2006;4466)
- CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works (5001~5335,including two DF4DKs:5274~5275)
- Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works(4001~4465)
- Datong locomotive factory(0001~0040)

## Related pages

- Chinese Rail DF4B
- Chinese Rail DF4D
- Chinese Rail DF6
- Chinese Rail DF8B
- Chinese Rail DF11

## Other websites

- DF4C Diesel Locomotive, ProductDetail,  Products, China CNR Corporation Limited(English)

## Infobox (locomotive)

- **name**: **DF4D**
**东风4C**
- **powertype**: Diesel-electric
- **image**: China Railways DF4C 4244 20170126.jpg
- **caption**: DF4C locomotives
- **aarwheels**: Co-Co
- **builddate**: 1985 - 1999
- **locale**: People's Republic of China
- **topspeed**: Quasi-high-speed Passenger:
Freight:
- **locoweight**: 138 tonnes
- **tractiveeffort**: Quasi-high-speed Passenger:  starting,
  continuous
Freight: starting,
  continuous
- **primemover**: 16V240ZJC
- **transmission**: electric (AC-DC)
- **railroad**: China Railways