juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
California's 51st congressional district

**California's 51st congressional district** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. The district is currently represented by Sara Jacobs, a Democrat.

The district currently includes central and eastern parts of San Diego, much of Mission Valley, as well as eastern suburbs such as El Cajon, La Mesa, Spring Valley, and Lemon Grove.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: California
- **district number**: 51
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023 (Used in the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2022 elections)
- **english area**: 4,896
- **metric area**: 12,680
- **population**: 748,700
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $100,267
- **percent white**: 45.7
- **percent hispanic**: 25.0
- **percent black**: 5.8
- **percent asian**: 16.1
- **percent more than one race**: 6.1
- **percent other race**: 1.3
- **cpvi**: D+13
California's 50th congressional district

**California's 50th congressional district** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California, and represents parts of the Mid-Coast and northeastern parts of San Diego County. Scott Peters is currently the U.S. representative for California's 50th congressional district.

The district is currently in San Diego County.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: California
- **district number**: 50
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023 (Used in the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2022 elections)
- **representative**: Scott Peters (politician), Scott Peters
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: San Diego
- **population**: 781,251
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $115,395
- **percent white**: 54.8
- **percent hispanic**: 21.6
- **percent black**: 2.6
- **percent asian**: 14.3
- **percent more than one race**: 5.6
- **percent other race**: 1.1
- **cpvi**: D+16
California's 52nd congressional district

**California's 52nd congressional district** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California.  The district is currently represented by .

The district currently includes the South Bay region of San Diego County. Cities in the district include National City, Chula Vista and Imperial Beach as well as the Hispanic-majority southern part of San Diego.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: California
- **district number**: 52
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023 (Used in the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2022 elections)
- **residence**: San Diego
- **population**: 740,517
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $87,220
- **percent white**: 13.4
- **percent hispanic**: 60.1
- **percent black**: 7.5
- **percent asian**: 14.7
- **percent more than one race**: 3.3
- **percent other race**: 1.1
- **cpvi**: D+13
Adventure Camp

***Adventure Camp*** is an American reality television series on Discovery Kids from May 17, 2003 to June 14, 2008.
Thomas & Friends series 1

The first series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on ITV from 9 October 1984 to 8 January 1985 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 1
- **bgcolour**: #B30C0C
- **network**: ITV (TV network), ITV (ITV Central, Central) (via CITV, Children's ITV)
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
- **prev season**: Down the Mine, Pilot
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 2, Series 2
- **num episodes**: 26
Thomas & Friends series 2

The second series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on ITV from 24 September to 17 December 1986 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 2
- **bgcolour**: #4FA8FF
- **network**: ITV (TV network), ITV (ITV Central, Central) (via CITV, Children's ITV)
- **num episodes**: 26
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 1, Series 1
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 3, Series 3
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Sonic Racing: CrossWorlds

***Sonic Racing: Crossworlds*** is a kart racing game made by Sonic Team and published by Sega. A spinoff in the _Sonic the Hedgehog_ series, the game has characters and features from other _Sonic_ racing games. The game's most important new feature is the "CrossWorld" feature, which makes racers travel to other tracks during a race, but the game also includes features such as the Gadget Feature where the Players can make a "Gadget Table", and then use the Gadgets as advantage.

Characters from other video game series will be available as downloadable content. The game is supposed to be released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S on September 25, 2025. A Nintendo Switch 2 version will come after.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Sonic Team
- **publisher**: Sega
- **series**: _Sonic the Hedgehog_
- **composer**: Takahiro Kai
- **released**: **Nintendo Switch,** **PS4,** **PS5,** **Windows,** **Xbox One,** **Xbox Series X/S****Nintendo Switch 2**
- **genre**: Kart racing game, Kart racing
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Thomas & Friends series 3

The third series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on ITV from 25 February to 14 July 1992 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 3
- **bgcolour**: #FFD300
- **network**: ITV (TV network), ITV (Thames Television) (via CITV, Children's ITV)
- **num episodes**: 26
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 2, Series 2
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 4, Series 4
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Kastellaun

**Kastellaun** is a town in Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is the seat of the _Verbandsgemeinde_ ("collective municipality"). The town is in the eastern Hunsrück. The rivers Moselle, Rhine and Nahe are about the same distance away.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Kastellaun Burg02.jpg
- **image caption**: Market square and castle
- **image coa**: DEU Kastellaun COA.svg
- **image plan**: Kastellaun in SIM.svg
- **state**: Rheinland-Pfalz
- **district**: Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis
- **verbandsgemeinde**: Kastellaun
- **elevation**: 430
- **area**: 8.47
- **postal code**: 56288
- **area code**: 06762
- **licence**: SIM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 07 1 40 064
- **website**: https://www.kastellaun.de/
- **mayor**: Christian Keimer
- **leader term**: 2019–24
Borova, Albania

**Borova** is a village in the municipality of Kolonjë, in Korçë County, in Albania.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **type**: Village
- **official name**: Borova
- **image skyline**: Borova Memorial.jpg
- **image caption**: War memorial in Borova for the 107 people who were brutally murdered in the Borova massacre by German officers in 1943, after a group of German officers were attacked and killed by Albanian partisans in the forest nearby
- **country**: Albania
- **county**: Korçë County, Korçë
- **municipality**: Kolonjë
- **municunit**: Qendër Ersekë
In the Club

***In the Club*** is a British drama television series that aired on BBC One from 5 August 2014 to 7 June 2016.
The Hive (TV series)

***The Hive*** is a British animated preschool television series that aired on Disney Jr. from 10 September 2010 to 12 December 2012.
The Musketeers

***The Musketeers*** is a British period drama television series that loosely based on the characters of Alexandre Dumas, père's 1844 novel _The Three Musketeers_. It was aired on BBC One from 19 January 2014 to 1 August 2016.
Regular Show season 8

The eighth and final season of the American animated comedy television series _Regular Show_ (promoted as ***Regular Show in Space***), created by J. G. Quintel, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States from September 26, 2016 to January 16, 2017.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 8
- **bgcolour**: #A41C72
- **showrunner**: J. G. Quintel
- **network**: Cartoon Network
- **num episodes**: 28
- **prev season**: Regular Show season 7, Season 7
- **episode list**: List of Regular Show episodes
Steve Moriarty

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Steve Moriarty
- **birth name**: John Stephen Moriarty
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- **instrument**: Drums
Cars on the Road

***Cars on the Road*** is an American short animated television miniseries produced by Pixar for the Disney+ streaming service, which released on September 8, 2022 for nine episodes.
GeorgeNotFound

**George Davidson** (born 1 November 1996), known online as **GeorgeNotFound**, is an English YouTuber and Twitch streamer. He became popular in 2020 and 2021 for making videos about the game _Minecraft_.

George is one of the creators of the _Dream SMP_, a Minecraft server with stories and characters. He often works with other creators like Dream and Sapnap.

As of July 2023, George has over 15 million subscribers across five YouTube channels and more than 742 million views.

### YouTube

George started uploading videos in 2019. His content is mostly Minecraft challenges and gameplay. He also plays in Minecraft tournaments like MC Championship (MCC).

He met Dream while working as a software engineer. They started making Minecraft videos together and became well known for the _Minecraft Manhunt_ series.

## Twitch

George also streams on Twitch. He has over 5 million followers on his main channel and more on his second channel.

## Other websites

- GeorgeNotFound on YouTube
- GeorgeNotFound on Twitch
- Official merchandise store

## Infobox (twitch streamer)

- **subbox**: yes
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **genre**: Gaming
- **followers**: * 5.1 million (main)
*  million (combined)


## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: GeorgeNotFound
- **image**: GeorgeNotFound.jpg
- **birth name**: George Davidson
- **birth place**: London, England
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **genre**: Gaming
- **subscribers**: *10 million (main)
* million (combined)
- **views**: *678 million (main)
* million (combined)
- **silver button**: yes
- **silver year**: <abbr title="GeorgeNotFound, Not GeorgeNotFound, GeorgeWasFound">2020</abbr>, <abbr title="GeorgeNotFound Shorts, GeorgeNotFound Streams">2021</abbr>
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: <abbr title="GeorgeNotFound">2020</abbr>, <abbr title="Not GeorgeNotFound, GeorgeWasFound, GeorgeNotFound Streams">2021</abbr>
- **diamond button**: y
- **diamond year**: <abbr title="GeorgeNotFound">2022</abbr>
- **stats update**: 30 June 2025
Proceratophrys bigibbosa

**Peters' smooth horned frog** or **Cristina's smooth horned frog** (_Proceratophrys bigibbosa_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil and Argentina.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog on the dead leaves on the ground in forests with _Araucaria_ evergreen trees. They saw it between 300 and 1200 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in a big place, and there are many protected parks in it.

## Young

The adult frog lays eggs in streams. Scientists believe the frogs put eggs under rocks in the streams.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives by cutting down many trees to make pine tree farms and places to raise animals. Farms and other things also put bad chemicals in the water.
Bad debt

**Bad debt** is money owed to a company or person that is unlikely to be paid, or the one owed money decides not to try and collect the money.  This can happen for many reasons, including bankruptcy and fraud.  Accountants try to predict how much bad debt a company will take on every year, and create a _bad debt reserve_ in the company's accounts to accurately show their income.

For example, if Joe owed Steve £5,000 and Joe were to become impossible to contact, the debt would likely not be possible to pursue. This would become a bad debt.
Horsham, Victoria

**Horsham** is a city in the state of Victoria, Australia. It is in the Wimmera region and is part of the Rural City of Horsham local government area. The city is about 300 kilometres northwest of Melbourne.

## Population

As of the 2021 census, Horsham had a population of around 20,429 people.

## Location and Transport

Horsham is located on the Western Highway, which connects Melbourne to Adelaide. It is also on the main railway line between these two cities. Horsham is a regional centre and has services like schools, a hospital, shopping areas, and parks.

## Economy

Horsham’s economy is mostly based on agriculture, especially grain and sheep farming. The city is also a service centre for nearby farming communities.

## Climate

Horsham has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. It is one of the sunnier places in Victoria.

## Culture and Events

The city has an art gallery, theatre, and regular festivals. One major event is the Horsham Agricultural Show, held every year. The city also has sporting teams and clubs, including football, cricket, and netball.

## Nearby attractions

Close to Horsham is Grampians National Park, a popular place for hiking, camping, and seeing wildlife. Other nearby places include Little Desert National Park and the Wimmera River, which flows through the city.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **name**: Horsham
- **type**: city
- **state**: vic
- **image**: Horsham street.jpg
- **caption**: Firebrace Street, Horsham's main street, in 2006
- **use lga map**: yes
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Victoria
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 11
- **pop**: 16,985
- **elevation**: 128
- **area**: 23.9
- **dist1**: 297
- **dir1**: NW
- **location1**: Melbourne
- **dist2**: 427
- **dir2**: SE
- **location2**: Adelaide
- **dist3**: 188
- **dir3**: WNW
- **location3**: Ballarat
- **dist4**: 313
- **dir4**: S
- **location4**: Mildura
- **maxtemp**: 21.9
- **mintemp**: 7.8
- **rainfall**: 379.3
Shutdown of Corporation for Public Broadcasting

On August 1, 2025, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting announced it is ceasing operations due to the elimination of federal funding for PBS and NPR ordered by President Donald Trump, with much of its staff positions being eliminated when money runs out on September 30. A small transition team, however, will remain until late January 2026 to manage the closeout, including compliance, final distributions, and addressing financial obligations like music rights and royalties.
Verkhoyansk

**Verkhoyansk** (; ) is a small town in the Sakha Republic (also known as Yakutia) in Russia. It is one of the coldest places on Earth where people live. The town is located above the Arctic Circle, near the Yana River. On January 15, 1885, February 5, 1892, and February 7, 1892, the town reached a temperature of -67.8ºC shared with Oymyakon, making it the coldest temperature ever in Asia and only Greenland and Antarctica have colder record lows.

## Population

As of the 2021 census, Verkhoyansk has a population of about 1,000 people.

## History

Verkhoyansk was founded in 1638 as a place for collecting taxes. Later, in the 1800s, it became a place where political prisoners were sent into exile.

## Geography

Verkhoyansk gave its name from the Verkhoyansk Range, a mountain range in the Sakha Republic. It's close to the northwestern edge of the Yama-Oymyakon Highlands.

## Climate

Verkhoyansk has an extreme subarctic climate. Winters are very cold and long, and summers are short but can be warm. In winter, temperatures can drop below -50°C (-58°F). In summer, temperatures can go above 30°C (86°F).

In June 2020, Verkhoyansk recorded a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F), the highest temperature ever measured in the Arctic Circle.

## Geography

Verkhoyansk is surrounded by mountains, forests, and tundra. The town is difficult to reach. In the summer, it can be accessed by river or air. In the winter, roads made of ice connect it to other places.

## Economy and Life

Most people in Verkhoyansk work in fishing, herding, or hunting. Some also work in weather stations or government services. Life is hard because of the cold, but the people are used to it and have adapted well.

## Infobox (russian inhabited locality)

- **en name**: Verkhoyansk
- **ru name**: Верхоянск
- **loc name1**: Верхоянскай
- **loc lang1**: Yakut
- **image flag**: Flag of Verkhoyansk.png
- **image skyline**: Werchojansk Kältepoldenkmal II.JPG
- **image caption**: Pole of Cold in Verkhoyansk
- **image coa**: Coat of Arms of Verkhoyansk (Yakutia) soviet.png
- **map label position**: right
- **federal subject**: Sakha Republic
- **pop 2010census**: 1311
Mawson Station

Mawson Station is a research station in Antarctica. It is run by Australia. The station is on the coast of Mac. Robertson Land, beside the Southern Ocean. It is one of the oldest research stations in Antarctica that is still being used.

## History

Mawson Station was opened on 13 February 1954. It was named after Sir Douglas Mawson, an Australian geologist and Antarctic explorer.

The station was the first permanent base set up by Australia in Antarctica.

## Location and Climate

Mawson Station is built on rocky hills near the sea. It is surrounded by ice, snow, and glaciers. The weather is very cold and windy. Temperatures in winter can drop below -30°C (-22°F). It is also one of the windiest places on Earth.

## Research and Work

Scientists at Mawson Station study:
- Weather and climate
- Glaciers and ice
- Animals, like penguins and seals
- Earth sciences, like rocks and the atmosphere

The station helps Australia understand more about Antarctica and how the climate is changing.

## People

Mawson Station usually has 15 to 20 people in winter. In summer, the number goes up to around 40 to 50 people. Most of them are scientists, engineers, doctors, and support staff. People live in heated buildings and have supplies brought by ship or air.

## Transport

Mawson can be reached by icebreaker ships during summer or by small planes. In winter, the sea is frozen and travel is harder.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mawson Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic station
- **image skyline**: Mawson from Welch Island Dec 26 2008 pjs.jpg
- **imagesize**: 270
- **image caption**: Mawson Station looking toward the David Range
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Mawson Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Mawson Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 15
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 53
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 15
- **timezone1**: Time in Australia, MAWT
- **utc offset1**: +5
Individualized Education Program

**Individualized Education Programs** (**IEP**)s are legal documents in United States' law. These are developed for almost every public school child in the United States who needs special education. The documents are to be reviewed every year for keeping up with children's educational progress. Similar legal documents also exist in other countries.

IEPs highlight the special education experience for almost all students with disabilities. Eligible children include those between ages 3 and 21 in the United States. They are evaluated as having special needs. The needs include autism (ASD), learning problems, emotional-behavioral issues, intellectual troubles, multiple disabilities, physical disabilities, other development troubles, Williams syndrome, Down syndrome, traumatic brain injuries, visual impairments and speech-language interference.

The IEPs describe levels of present performance, needs, strength and create measurable goals based under these data. Students who are 14 and older contribute to their TPF, or transition planning form. These focus on goals connected to post-secondary learning, vocational activities, and community living.

## The legal basis

Under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (or IDEA), public schools have to develop IEPs for almost all students having disability who are found as meeting the state and federal requirements of special education. Whenever students qualify under special education before their 21st, 22nd or 23rd birthdays, these documents are to be regularly updated and strongly maintained.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

The **Individuals with Disabilities Education Acts** (**IDEA**) are documents–pieces of American legislation. These ensure students having a disability (example: autism spectrum conditions, intellectual troubles or development problems) are provided with Free and Appropriate Public Educations (FAPE) which are suitable for their need.

The IDEA Acts were enacted in 1990 as replacing the old "Education for All Handicapped Children Acts" (EHA in short) to place more focus on the individuals and not the disabilities they have or had.
Homerton

**Homerton** is an area in London, England. It is in the London Borough of Hackney.
Hoxton

**Hoxton** is an area in London, England. It is in the London Borough of Hackney.
Marwan Hadid

**Marwan Khalid Hadid** (; 1934 –1976) was a Syrian militant leader and Islamic preacher who served as the leader of the Syrian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood from the 1964 to 1976.

Hadid led a "hardline insurgent current" of the Muslim Brotherhood, and his endeavors throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s led to the growth of a nationwide network of Islamist militants who wanted to push the Muslim Brotherhood into an open confrontation with the Ba'athist government of Syria.

Hadid established the Fighting Vanguard which was the military wing of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood. Hadid was the main leader spearheading the Islamist uprising in Syria and he personally led the 1964 armed Islamist uprising in Hama against the Syrian Ba'athist regime. However, in 1976, he was captured by Syrian government forces and died in the Mezzeh prison that same year.

Historian Eugene Rogan described Hadid as "one of Hama's most charismatic imams in the 1960s and said that he "was particularly successful in recruiting students to the underground Islamist movement in Syria." "For many of the young Islamists, Hadid was an inspiration and a role model for radical Sunni Islamist activism."

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marwan Hadid

- **office1**: Leader of the Fighting Vanguard
- **term start1**: 1960s
- **term end1**: June 1975
- **successor1**: Abdel Sattar al-Za’im
- **image**: مروان حديد.jpg
- **caption**: Hadid in the 1970s
- **birth date**: 1934
- **birth place**: Hama, First Syrian Republic
(present-day Syria)
- **death date**: 1976 (age 42)
- **death place**: Mezzeh prison, Damascus, Ba'athist Syria, Syria
- **commands**: Fighting Vanguard
- **battles**: 1964 Hama riot
Islamist uprising in Syria
LivingSocial

**LivingSocial** is an online marketplace that allows its registered users to buy and share things to do in their city. Formerly headquartered in Washington, D.C., LivingSocial had roughly 70 million members around the world in 2013. The company shrank from a peak of 4,500 employees in 2011 to about 200 in 2016. The company was purchased by Groupon in 2016.  It was founded as Hungry Machine in 2007 by four employees from Revolution Health Group.
Hama

**Hama** ( __, ) is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria. It is located  north of Damascus and  north of Homs. It is the provincial capital of the Hama Governorate. With a population of 996,000 (2023 census), Hama is one of the four largest cities in Syria, with Damascus, Aleppo and Homs, Also notably being the only Governorate with no land borders with any foreign countries, Hama is also known for its Cheese-making tradition, notably reflected in a signature local dessert Halawet el Jibn.

The city is renowned for its seventeen norias used for watering the gardens, Which are claimed to date back to 1100 BC. Though historically used for irrigation, the norias, Today they are purely for show and currently serve no direct purpose, it's  used as a tourist attraction and a symbol of the city.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **wikidata**: yes
- **zoom**: 12
- **height**: 250
- **stroke-width**: 2


## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hama
- **native name**:

- **native name lang**: ar
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Syria, City
- **nicknames**: Mother of Norias ()
City of Abulfeda ()
- **pushpin map**: #Syria#Mediterranean east#Asia
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 250
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Syria
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Syria
- **subdivision type1**: Governorates of Syria, Governorate
- **subdivision name1**: Hama Governorate
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Syria, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hama District
- **subdivision type3**: Nahiyah, Subdistrict
- **subdivision name3**: Hama Subdistrict
- **established title**: First settled
- **established date**: 15th century BC, 15th century Common Era, BCE
- **leader title**: Governor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 305
- **population total**: 996,000
- **population as of**: 2023 census
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank1**: Syrians
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **population blank2**: Sunni Islam
 Syriac Orthodox Church
 Greek Orthodox Church
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **area codes**: Country code: +963
 City code: 33
- **geocode**: C2987
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Semi-arid climate#Hot semi-arid climates, BSk
Thomas & Friends series 4

The fourth series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on Cartoon Network from 16 October to 20 November 1995 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 4
- **bgcolour**: #00AB67
- **network**: Cartoon Network (UK and Ireland), Cartoon Network UK
- **num episodes**: 26
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 3, Series 3
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 5, Series 5
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Thomas & Friends series 5

The fifth series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on Cartoon Network from 14 September to 19 October 1998 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 5
- **bgcolour**: #71387C
- **network**: Cartoon Network (UK and Ireland), Cartoon Network UK
- **num episodes**: 26
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 4, Series 4
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 6, Series 6
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Knights of Guinevere

***Knights of Guinevere*** is an Australian adult animated television series that produced by Glitch Productions and released on YouTube since 19 September 2025.
Thomas & Friends series 6

The sixth series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on Nickelodeon from 16 September to 21 October 2002 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 6
- **bgcolour**: #4E5395
- **network**: Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland), Nickelodeon
- **num episodes**: 26
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 5, Series 5
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 7, Series 7
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Thomas & Friends series 7

The seventh series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on Nickelodeon from 6 October to 10 November 2003 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 7
- **bgcolour**: #8B4513
- **network**: Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland), Nickelodeon
- **num episodes**: 26
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 6, Series 6
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 8, Series 8
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Thomas & Friends series 8

The eighth series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1 August to 24 October 2004 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 8
- **bgcolour**: #006400
- **network**: Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland), Nickelodeon
- **num episodes**: 26
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 7, Series 7
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 9, Series 9
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Thomas & Friends series 9

The ninth series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on Nickelodeon from 5 September to 28 November 2005 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 9
- **bgcolour**: #20B2AA
- **network**: Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland), Nickelodeon
- **num episodes**: 26
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 8, Series 8
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 10, Series 10
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Thomas & Friends series 10

The tenth series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on Nickelodeon from 4 to 15 September 2006 and contains 28 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 10
- **bgcolour**: #FF89FF
- **network**: Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland), Nickelodeon
- **num episodes**: 28
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 9, Series 9
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 11, Series 11
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Thomas & Friends series 11

The eleventh series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on Nickelodeon from 3 September 2007 to 15 January 2008 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 11
- **bgcolour**: #C0C0C0
- **network**: Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland), Nickelodeon
- **num episodes**: 26
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 10, Series 10
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 12, Series 12
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Catherine Hanaway

**Catherine Lucille Hanaway** (born November 8, 1963) is an American attorney, former federal prosecutor and Republican politician who has been the 45th Attorney General of Missouri since 2025.

Hanaway was the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri from 2005 to 2009. She was the first and only female Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2003 to 2005.

Hanaway unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Missouri in 2016, losing the Republican nomination to Eric Greitens.

## Other websites

- Catherine Hanaway for Governor
- Husch Blackwell

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Catherine Hanaway
- **image**: Attorney General of Missouri Catherine Lucille Hanaway.jpg
- **office**: 45th Missouri Attorney General, Attorney General of Missouri
- **governor**: Mike Kehoe
- **term start**: September 8, 2025
- **predecessor**: Andrew Bailey (politician), Andrew Bailey
- **office1**: United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, Eastern District of Missouri
- **president1**: George W. Bush
Barack Obama
- **term start1**: July 19, 2005
- **term end1**: April 20, 2009
- **predecessor1**: James Martin (attorney), James Martin
- **successor1**: Michael W. Reap, Michael Reap (acting)
- **office2**: 69th Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives
- **term start2**: January 8, 2003
- **term end2**: January 2005
- **predecessor2**: Jim Kreider
- **successor2**: Rod Jetton
- **state house3**: Missouri
- **district3**: 87th
- **term start3**: January 1999
- **term end3**: January 2005
- **predecessor3**: Bill Hand
- **successor3**: T. Scott Muschany, Scott Muschany
- **birth place**: Schuyler, Nebraska, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Chris Hanaway
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Missouri
Creighton University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Catholic University of America, Catholic University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Annunciation Catholic Church shooting

On the morning of August 27, 2025, a mass shooting happened at the Church of the Annunciation in the Windom neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The attack took place during a planned Mass at the school attended by the students and faculty of the school.

The shooter killed two people, injured eighteen others, and died by suicide. Two children were killed; those injured were fifteen children and three senior citizens.

## Perpetrator

The shooter was 23-year-old **Robin M. Westman**, who had no criminal history, and had made videos, and a manifesto talking about the event days prior. At one point Westman identified as transgender.

## Reactions

President Donald Trump ordered U.S. flags be flown at half-staff nationwide through August 31, 2025. At a news conference, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey criticized the use of "thoughts and prayers" instead of gun control.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Annunciation Catholic Church shooting
- **image**: Annunciation Catholic School Shooting in Minneapolis.jpg
- **caption**: Police in front of the school
- **location**: Church of the Annunciation (Minneapolis), Church of the Annunciation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
- **date**: August 27, 2025
- **time-begin**: 8:30a.m.
- **time-end**: 8:32a.m.
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CDT
- **target**: Worshippers at all-school Mass; Annunciation Catholic Church & School community
- **fatalities**: 3 (including the perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 18
- **motive**: Under investigation
- **weapons**: Rifle, shotgun and pistol
- **perpetrator**: Robin Westman
- **numpart**: 1
Thomas & Friends series 12

The twelfth series of the British animated television series _Thomas & Friends_ was originally aired on Channel 5 from 1 to 26 September 2008 and contains 20 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **series number**: 12
- **bgcolour**: #1C2682
- **network**: Channel 5 (British TV channel), Channel 5
- **num episodes**: 20
- **prev season**: Thomas & Friends series 11, Series 11
- **next season**: Thomas & Friends series 13, Series 13
- **episode list**: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
Tupu (TV series)

***Tupu*** is a French television series that aired on France 3 and Gulli from April 16 to July 29, 2005, it was produced by Xilam and Tooncan. In Canada, it was aired on Super Écran until 2007.
Deportivo Fabril

**Real Club Deportivo Fabril**, previously known as _Deportivo B_, is the reserve team of Deportivo de La Coruña. It currently plays in the .

## History

Deportivo B's history dates back to 1914, when _Fabril Sociedad Deportiva_ was founded. In 1963, the team merged with _Club Deportivo Juvenil_, officially becoming the reserve team of Deportivo de La Coruña. During this time, it was renamed to _Fabril Deportivo_. The team was renamed in 1994 to _Deportivo de La Coruña B_.

On 10 July 2017, after getting promoted to Segunda División B, the team changed it's name to Real Club Deportivo Fabril.

## Honours

- Tercera División: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2016–17

## Other websites

- Official website
- Futbolme team profile
- Unofficial fansite
- Unofficial fansite #2
- Official international website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Deportivo Fabril
- **fullname**: Real Club Deportivo Fabril
- **nickname**: _Fabril, Dépor, Súper Dépor,
Turks, Herculinos,
 Blanquiazules, Branquiazuis_
- **founded**:
as _Fabril Foot-ball Club_
- **ground**: Cidade Deportiva de Abegondo, Province of A Coruña, A Coruña
- **capacity**: 1,000
- **chairman**: Juan Carlos Escotet
- **chrtitle**: President
- **manager**: Manuel Pablo
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **pattern la1**: _depor2425h
- **pattern b1**: _depor2425h
- **pattern ra1**: _depor2425h
- **leftarm1**: 0000ff
- **body1**: 0000ff
- **rightarm1**: 0000ff
- **shorts1**: 0000ff
- **socks1**: 0000ff
- **pattern la2**: _depor2324t
- **pattern b2**: _depor2324t
- **pattern ra2**: _depor2324t
- **pattern sh2**: _depor2324t
- **pattern so2**: _depor2324t
- **leftarm2**: FFF000
- **body2**: FFF000
- **rightarm2**: FFF000
- **shorts2**: FFF000
- **socks2**: FFF000
Mia Zapata

**Mia Katherine Zapata** (August 25, 1965 — July 7, 1993) was an American musician who was the lead vocalist and lyricist for the punk rock band The Gits. After gaining praise in the emerging grunge scene, Zapata was raped and murdered in Seattle in 1993 while walking home from the Comet Tavern at the age of 27. The crime went unsolved for a decade before her killer, Jesus Mezquia, was arrested in 2003. The following year, Mezquia was tried, convicted, and sentenced to 36 years in prison.

## Death and murder

Shortly after 2:00 a.m. on July 7, 1993, Zapata left the Comet Tavern, a dive bar in Capitol Hill that was a popular hangout for the Seattle music community. She stayed at a studio space in the basement of an apartment building located a block away and briefly visited a friend who lived on the second floor. This was the last time Zapata was seen alive. She may have walked a few blocks west, or north to a friend's apartment, or may have decided to take the long walk south to her home.
Her body was discovered at 3:20 am. near the intersection of 24th Avenue South and South Washington Street. Zapata was beaten, raped, and strangled, and it is believed she encountered her attacker shortly after 2:15 a.m. Her body was not initially identified as she had no identification on her when she was found. An episode of the cable television show Forensic Files revealed that she was identified after the medical examiner, who was a fan of the Gits and had been to their concerts, recognized her. According to the medical examiner, if she had not been strangled, she would have died from the internal injuries suffered from the beating. According to court documents, an autopsy found evidence of a struggle in which Zapata suffered blunt impact to her abdomen and a lacerated liver.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mia Zapata
- **image**: MiaZapata.jpg
- **birth name**: Mia Katherine Zapata
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **death cause**: Murder
- **mother**: Donna Zapata
- **father**: Richard Zapata
- **years active**: 1986–1993
Tyler Bunch

**Tyler Bunch** (born February 10, 1970) is an American puppeteer who majority several voices of _Sesame Street_, a director, and a voice actor. In _WordWorld_, he is voiced by Narrator, Dog, Fly, Duck and Ant (known as H.D. Quinn).
Jesus Mezquia

## Infobox (murderer)

- **image**: JesusMezquia.jpg
- **name**: Jesus Mezquia
- **birthname**: Jesus C. Mezquia
- **birth place**: Cuba, U.S.
- **death place**: Pierce County, Washington, U.S.
- **sentence**: Thirty-six years to Life imprisonment in the United States, life in prison
- **conviction**: Murder in Cuba law#Second-degree murder, Second-degree murder
- **fatalities**: 1 (Mia)
- **victims**: Mia Zapata, aged 27
- **date**: July 7, 1993
- **locations**: Seattle, Washington
The Tiny Chef Show

***The Tiny Chef Show*** is an American cooking preschool television series that aired on Nick Jr. from September 9, 2022 to March 6, 2025.
Ion Dissonance

**Ion Dissonance** is a Canadian mathcore band formed in 2001.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Breathing Is Irrelevant_ (2003)
- _Solace_ (2005)
- _Minus the Herd_ (2007)
- _Cursed_ (2010)
- _Cast the First Stone_ (2016)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ion Dissonance
- **image**: Ion Dissonance chez Scène 1425 -- 4.jpg
- **caption**: Performing in 2015
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **genre**: Mathcore, deathcore, grindcore
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **label**: Willowtip, Abacus, Century Media, Good Fight Music
- **associated acts**: Despised Icon
- **current members**: Sebastien Chaput
Antoine Lussier
Kevin McCaughey
Dominic Grimard
Jean-François Richard
- **past members**: Miguel Valade
Sebastien Painchaud
Gabriel McCaughry
Xavier St-Laurent
Yannick Desgroseillers
Sapnap

**Nicholas Armstrong** (born March 1, 2001), known online as **Sapnap**, is an American YouTuber and livestreamer. He is known for playing _Minecraft_ and is part of the Dream Team with Dream and GeorgeNotFound. He helped create the _Dream SMP_ server and became a co-owner of NRG Esports in 2022.

## Career

Sapnap posted his first video in October 2019. He became popular for playing Minecraft with Dream and GeorgeNotFound. He joined the Dream SMP server in early 2020.

He has played in many Minecraft tournaments like MC Championship and Squid Craft Games, which he won in 2023. He is known for his PvP skills and also streams games like _Valorant_, _Fortnite_, and _Counter-Strike_.

Sapnap has joined Twitch chess events like PogChamps. He has appeared in videos by MrBeast, including one where he won a game of tag.

In 2021, Sapnap started the _Banter_ podcast with Karl Jacobs. The first episode featured MrBeast and became the top podcast on Spotify. GeorgeNotFound joined as co-host in 2022.

In October 2022, Sapnap joined NRG Esports as co-owner. He started streaming on Kick in 2023.

In 2025, Sapnap was set to box Tubbo in a charity match at Creator Clash 3. The event was delayed and moved to Los Angeles, then cancelled in July.

## Infobox (twitch streamer)

- **subbox**: yes
- **name**: Sapnap
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **genre**: Gaming
- **followers**: * 3.2 million (main channel)
*  million (combined)
- **years active**: 2023–present
- **genre**: Video game livestreaming, Gaming
- **followers**: 40.6 thousand


## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **image**: Sapnap at VidCon 2023.jpg
- **caption**: Armstrong in 2023
- **name**: Sapnap
- **birth name**: Nicholas Armstrong
- **birth place**: Texas, U.S.
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **genre**: Gaming
- **subscribers**: * 4.5 million (main channel)
* million (combined)
- **views**: *133.35 million (main channel)
* million (combined)
- **silver year**: 2020
- **silver button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2020
- **gold button**: yes
CaptainSparklez

**Jordan Maron** (born February 10, 1992), known as **CaptainSparklez**, is an American YouTuber and Twitch streamer. He is best known for making _Minecraft_ videos. As of June 2025, his YouTube channel has over 11.4 million subscribers.

## Career

Maron started uploading videos in 2010 when he was 18. His first channel was for _Call of Duty_ gameplay. Later that year, he made a new channel called CaptainSparklez and began posting _Minecraft_ videos. He also streamed games on Justin.tv and later Twitch.

His _Minecraft_ music videos became very popular. One of his most famous videos is "Revenge", a parody of "DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love", made with singer TryHardNinja. It broke records and was once the most viewed _Minecraft_ video on YouTube.

CaptainSparklez reached one million subscribers in 2012 and became a full-time YouTuber. He also worked on other projects like a mobile game company and a clothing brand. In December 2023, he stopped uploading _Minecraft_ gameplay on his main channel.

## Early life

Jordan Maron was born in Los Angeles on February 10, 1992. His parents separated when he was young. He moved to Santa Barbara with his mother and went to Santa Barbara Senior High School.

He studied at the University of California, Santa Barbara and started in chemical engineering. He switched to computer science and later dropped out to focus on YouTube.

## YouTube

Maron started his first channel in February 2010 to post _Call of Duty_ videos. He later made a new channel called CaptainSparklez on July 20, 2010. He was introduced to _Minecraft_ by SeaNanners and posted his first video in August 2010.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: CaptainSparklez
- **image**: Jordan Maron headshot 2018.jpg
- **alt**: A 2018 photograph of Maron
- **caption**: Maron in 2018
- **birth name**: Jordan Maron
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **education**: University of California, Santa Barbara
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **subscribers**: 11.4 million
- **views**: 4.13 billion
- **associated acts**: TryHardNinja
- **silver button**: yes
- **silver year**: 2011
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2012
- **diamond button**: yes
- **diamond year**: 2017
- **stats update**: December 2, 2024
- **signature**: CaptainSparklez sig.svg
Mildura

Mildura is a city in the state of Victoria, Australia. It is in the northwest part of Victoria, near the border with the state of South Australia and the state of New South Wales. The city is on the Murray River, which is a long and important river in Australia.

The area is known for its warm, sunny weather and good land for farming. People in Mildura grow a lot of grapes and other fruits.

Mildura is a regional centre for many small towns around it. It has a hospital, schools, a university, and a place to see art. It also has an airport.

## History

The land where Mildura is today was once home to the Latje Latje people.

In the past, the area was a large farm for sheep. In the late 1800s, two brothers came to the area. They used water from the river to help plants grow. This made the land good for farming.

## Climate

Mildura has a hot, dry climate. Summers are very hot, with many days over 30°C. Winters are mild. Not much rain falls in Mildura.

## Transport

Mildura has an airport with flights to other cities in Australia. The city is also connected to other places by road. People use cars and buses to travel to and from Mildura. There is also a railway line, but it is mainly used for goods, not for people.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: city
- **name**: Mildura
- **state**: vic
- **image**: Deakin Ave from Fifteenth looking north.jpg
- **caption**: Deakin Avenue in Mildura
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **pop**: 34565
- **elevation**: 51
- **area**: 77.5
- **timezone**: UTC10, AEST
- **utc**: +10
- **timezone-dst**: UTC11, AEDT
- **utc-dst**: +11
- **dist1**: 545
- **dir1**: NNW
- **location1**: Melbourne
- **dist2**: 399
- **dir2**: ENE
- **location2**: Adelaide
- **dist3**: 1015
- **dir3**: W
- **location3**: Sydney
- **dist4**: 403
- **dir4**: NNW
- **location4**: Bendigo
- **maxtemp**: 23.9
- **mintemp**: 10.4
- **rainfall**: 289.6
- **est**: 1887
Oymyakon

**Oymyakon** (, , ; , _Öymököön_, ) is a small village in eastern Siberia, Russia. It is known as one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth. The village is in the Sakha Republic.

## Weather and Climate

The weather in Oymyakon is extremely cold. The ground is always frozen. This is called permafrost. The lowest temperature ever recorded there was -71.2 °C (-96.2 °F) in 1924. Winters are very long and dark. Summers are short, but they can be warm. Sometimes the temperature can go above 20 °C (68 °F).

## Demographics

About 500 people live in Oymyakon. It is very hard to live there because of the cold. Car engines are often left running all day so they don't freeze. The people mostly eat meat from reindeer and horses. They don't grow many vegetables because the ground is too frozen. The main job for people is raising reindeer. They also hunt and fish.

## Trivia

- The name Oymyakon means "unfrozen water" in the local language. This is because of a hot spring nearby.
- The village is a popular spot for tourists who want to experience the extreme cold.
- The school in Oymyakon only closes if the temperature goes below -52 °C (-62 °F).

## Infobox (russian inhabited locality)

- **en name**: Oymyakon
- **ru name**: Оймякон
- **loc name1**: Өймөкөөн
- **loc lang1**: Yakut
- **image skyline**: Oymyakon_-_190228_DSC_5642.jpg
- **federal subject**: Sakha Republic
- **pop 2010census**: 462