juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

**Pierre-Gilles de Gennes** (; 24 October 1932 – 18 May 2007) was a French physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1991.

In 1971, he became professor at the Collège de France, and participated in STRASACOL (a joint action of Strasbourg, Saclay and _Collège de France_) on polymer physics.

His works focused on granular materials and the memory of the brain.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
- **image**: Pierre-Gilles crop.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Orsay, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **field**: Physics
- **alma mater**: École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris-Saclay, Paris-Saclay University
- **known for**: Soft matter
Polymer physics
Reptation
Liquid crystalline elastomer
- **children**: 7, including Claire Wyart
F. Sherwood Rowland

**Frank Sherwood "Sherry" Rowland** (June 28, 1927 – March 10, 2012) was an American Nobel Prize-winning chemist. He was a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. His research was on atmospheric chemistry and chemical kinetics.

His best-known work was the discovery that chlorofluorocarbons role in ozone depletion.

He won the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Mario Molina and Paul J. Crutzen. Rowland worked as a professor at the University of California, Irvine.

Rowland died on March 10, 2012 in Newport Beach, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 84.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Frank Sherwood Rowland
- **image**: F._Sherwood_Rowland.jpg
- **caption**: Rowland at the inaugural World Science Summit, May 2008
- **birth place**: Delaware, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Newport Beach, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States
- **field**: Chemistry
- **work institutions**: University of California, Irvine
- **doctoral advisor**: Willard Libby
- **thesis title**: The epithermal reactions of recoil atoms
- **thesis url**: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43858348
- **thesis year**: 1952
- **known for**: Ozone depletion research
Tilly Hirst

**Tilly Titihuia Rangimatau Hirst** (née **Vercoe**; 17 September 1941 – 4 June 2021) was a New Zealand netball player. She was a member of the New Zealand team. She won the 1967 World Netball Championships. She played for the national team from 1967 until 1971.

Hirst died on 4 June 2021 in Rotorua, New Zealand at aged 79.
Rotorua

**Rotorua** ) is a city on the southern area of Lake Rotorua. It is in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island.

## Sister cities

Rotorua's sister cities are:
- Beppu, Japan
- Klamath Falls, Oregon, United States
- Lake Macquarie, Australia
- Wuzhong District, Suzhou, China

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rotorua
- **native name**: <small></small>
- **nickname**: Sulphur City, Roto-Vegas
- **settlement type**: List of cities in New Zealand, City
- **total type**: Territorial
- **image skyline**: Rotorua from gondola.jpg
- **pushpin map**: New Zealand
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Bay of Plenty
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Rotorua Lakes, Rotorua Lakes Council
- **established title**: Settled by Māori
- **established date**: c. 1350
- **established title1**: Founded
- **established date1**: c. 1350
- **established title2**: Borough status
- **established date2**: 1922
- **established title3**: City status
- **established date3**: 1962
- **established title4**: City status revoked
- **established date4**: 1989
- **seat type**: Electorate
- **seat**: Rotorua (New Zealand electorate), Rotorua
- **leader title**: Mayor of Rotorua, Mayor
- **leader name**: Steve Chadwick
- **leader title1**: Deputy Mayor
- **population as of**: June 2020
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 58,500
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **population metro**: 58,500
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area total km2**: 2614.9
- **area metro km2**: 89.28
- **area urban km2**: 48.04
- **elevation m**: 280
- **timezone**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 3010, 3015
- **area code**: 07
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāti Whakaue, Te Arawa
Warner Oland

**Warner Oland** (3 October 1879 –  6 August 1938) was a Swedish-American movie actor.

He is best remembered for playing several Chinese and Chinese-American characters: Dr. Fu Manchu; Henry Chang in _Shanghai Express_ and most notably Honolulu Police detective Lieutenant Charlie Chan.

His career included time on Broadway and numerous film appearances, including 16 Charlie Chan films.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Warner Oland
- **image**: File:Warneroland 1916.jpg
- **caption**: Oland in 1919
- **birth name**: Johan Verner Ölund
- **birth place**: Nyby, Bjurholm Municipality, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **resting place**: Southborough Rural Cemetery, Southborough, Massachusetts
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1902–1937
- **known**: Charlie Chan
Sylvain Ducange

**Sylvain Ducange** (5 April 1963 – 8 June 2021) was a Haitian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. He was the Auxiliary Bishop of Port-au-Prince from 2016 until his death.

Ducange died on 8 June 2021 in Mirebalais, Haiti from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 58.
Neoaves

**Neoaves** is a clade. It includes all modern birds (Neornithes or Aves) except Paleognathae (ratites and kin) and Galloanserae (ducks, chickens and kin).

The implication of this is that the two exceptions  may have originated from dinobird lines other than the great mass of birds. That is not proven, but it is suggested by this taxonomy.
Libuše Šafránková

**Libuše Šafránková** (7 June 1953 – 9 June 2021) was a Czech actress. Her husband was actor Josef Abrhám. She was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia. Her first movie role was as Popelka in the 1973 fantasy drama _Tři oříšky pro Popelku_. She also starred in _Kolya_ and _The Salt Prince_.

Šafránková died on 9 June 2021 in Prague from lung cancer, aged 68.

## Filmography

- _Babička_ (1971)
- _Three Nuts for Cinderella_ (Tři oříšky pro Popelku) (1973)
- _Přijela k nám pouť_ (1973)
- _How to Drown Dr. M. or the End of Water Spirits in Bohemia_ (Jak utopit doktora Mráčka aneb Konec vodníků v Čechách) (1974)
- _My Brother Has a Cute Brother_ (1975)
- _Paleta lásky_ (1975)
- _The Day That Shook the World_ (1975)
- _The Little Mermaid_ (1976)
- _Splynutí duší_ (1976)
- _Brácha za všechny peníze_ (1978)
- _The Prince and the Evening Star_ (Princ a Vecernice) (1978)
- _Run Waiter Run!_ (Vrchní, prchni!) (1981)
- _Křtiny_ (1981)
- _The Third Prince_ (1982)
- _The Salt Prince_ (1982)
- _Svatební cesta do Jiljí_ (1983)
- _Jára Cimrman Lying, Sleeping_ (Jára Cimrman ležící, spící) (1983)
- _The Snowdrop Festival_ (1983)
- _My Sweet Little Village_ (1985)
- _Zuřivý reportér_ (1987)
- _Člověk proti zkáze_ (1989)
- _The Elementary School_ (Obecná škola) (1991)
- _The Beggar's Opera_ (1991)
- _The Necklace_ (1992)
- _Královský život otroka_ (1992)
- _Nesmrtelná teta_ (1993)
- _Arabela se vrací_ (1993)
- _Kolya_ (1996)
- _Wonderful Years That Sucked_ (1997)
- _All My Loved Ones_ (1999)
- _Which Side Eden_ (1999)
- _Elixir a Halibela_ (2001)
- _Četnické humoresky_ (2003)
- _Fišpánská Jablíčka_ (2008)
- _Micimutr_ (2011)
- _The Don Juans_ (2013)

## Other websites

- Interview with Libuše Šafránková (Lidové noviny)
- Interview with Libuše Šafránková (Mladá fronta DNES)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Libuše Šafránková
- **image**: Libuše Šafránková.jpg
- **caption**: Libuše Šafránková (drawing)
- **birth place**: Brno, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Prague, Czech Republic
- **nationality**: Czech Republic (2012-2021)
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1971–2013
Josef Abrhám

**Josef Abrhám** (14 December 1939 – 16 May 2022) was a Czech movie and theatre actor. He was born in Zlín, Czechslovakia. He is known for his stage performances with The Drama Club in Prague.

Abrhám was married to actress Libuše Šafránková until her death in 2021. He died in Prague, Czech Republic on 16 May 2022 from Parkinson's disease-related problems, aged 82.
Jim Cooper

**James Hayes Shofner Cooper** (born June 19, 1954) is an American politician. He was a member of the U.S. Representative for  from 2003 to 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He represented  from 1983 to 1995.

In 1994, Cooper ran for the United States Senate, but lost the election to Republican attorney and actor Fred Thompson. In 2022, Cooper announced his retirement from Congress because of gerrymandering.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim Cooper
- **image**: Jim Cooper, Official Portrait, ca2013.jpg
- **office**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee
- **term start**: January 3, 2003
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Bob Clement
- **successor**: Andy Ogles
- **term start1**: January 3, 1983
- **term end1**: January 3, 1995
- **predecessor1**: _New Constituency_ (Redistricting)
- **successor1**: Van Hilleary
- **birth name**: James Hayes Shofner Cooper
- **birth place**: Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Prentice Cooper (Father)
John Cooper (Tennessee politician), John Cooper (Brother)
- **education**: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Oriel College, Oxford (Master of Arts, MA)
Harvard University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Dumitru Ivanov

**Dumitru Ivanov** (1 January 1946 – 4 June 2021) was a Moldovan politician. He was member of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova from 2005 until 2009. He was born Chișinău, Moldova. Ivanov was a member of the Electoral Bloc Democratic Moldova.

Ivanov died on 4 June 2021 in Chișinău at the age of 75.
Vadim Cojocaru

**Vadim Cojocaru** (May 19, 1961 – June 7, 2021) was a Moldovan politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and Alliance for European Integration. From 2009 until 2014, he was a member of the Moldovan Parliament.

Cojocaru died on June 7, 2021 in Chișinău, Moldova at the age of 60.

## Other websites

- Vadim COJOCARU
- Site-ul Parlamentului Republicii Moldova
- Site-ul Partidului Liberal
Buddhika Kurukularatne

**Daluwatte Hewa Buddhika Kurukularatne**  (19 June 1943 – 9 June 2021) was a Sri Lankan journalist, author, lawyer, and politician. He represented the Galle District for the United National Party in the Parliament of Sri Lanka from 1989 until 1994.

Kurukularatne died on 9 June 2021 in Colombo, Sri Lanka at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- Book Reviews: "Student Days"
Douglas S. Cramer

**Douglas Schoolfield Cramer** (August 22, 1931 – June 7, 2021) was an American television producer. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. Cramer worked for Paramount Television and Spelling Television. Cramer was known for producing _Mission: Impossible_, _The Brady Bunch_, and _Dynasty_.

Cramer died of heart and kidney failure on June 7, 2021 on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts at the age of 89.
Conservative wave

The **conservative wave** (Spanish: _ola conservadora_ Portuguese: _onda conservadora_) or **blue tide** is a conservative political happening that started in the mid-2010s in Latin America. It was a reaction to the pink tide. The happening has been seen as declining since the late 2010s as the second pink tide has been seen happening.

## Background

After 10 years of left-wing government, the influence of the left began to decrease. In Argentina the conservative Mauricio Macri took the place of the Peronist Cristina Fernández de Kirchner in 2015. In Brazil there was Dilma Rousseff, who was impeached with Michel Temer taking her job in 2016. In Peru the conservative economist (person who studies economics) Pedro Pablo Kuczynski took the job of the President before him, Ollanta Humala. In Chile, the conservative Sebastián Piñera took the job of socialist Michelle Bachelet in 2018. In 2018 Jair Bolsonaro was elected President of Brazil, and in 2021, the conservative banker Guillermo Lasso was elected President of Ecuador.

These events in Latin America are similar to other happenings around the world, such as the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States in 2016. The increase of evangelicals in Latin America may have helped start up the conservative wave.

However in late 2010 and early 2020, the elections of left-wing presidents in Chile, Honduras, Colombia, Argentina, Mexico and Peru saw a comeback of the Pink tide and the end of the Conservative wave.

## Presidents elected

Below are right-wing and centre-right presidents who have held office in Latin America since 2010 during this wave. Centre-right presidents are marked with *.

## Related pages

- Pink tide
The Swan Princess

***The Swan Princess*** is a 1994 American-Russian animated musical movie. The movie has the voice talents of Jack Palance, John Cleese, Steven Wright and Sandy Duncan.

In the United States, _The Swan Princess_ was distributed under New Line Cinema. Outside the United States, the distributor was DreamWorks Pictures.

_The Swan Princess_ was released on November 18, 1994. The critics' reviews for the movie were mixed. It only took in $9.8 million over a $21 million budget. That meant the movie had a substandard box office intake. However, the movie later became popular with video releases. It has since received twelve sequels, which were released in 1997, 1998, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2023.

The theme song "Far Longer than Forever" was sung by Regina Belle and Jeffrey Osborne. It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 1995 for the Best Original Song.

## Reception

Roger Ebert from the _Chicago Sun-Times_ gave _The Swan Princess_ three out of four stars. Gene Siskel, Ebert's fellow movie critic, gave the movie a substandard review. He labeled the songs in the movie weak. Under Rotten Tomatoes, _The Swan Princess_ has a 50% approval rating.
Palaeognathae

The **Palaeognathae**, or **paleognaths** (from Ancient Greek _palaió-_ "old" + _gnáthos_ "jaw") is one of two living clades of birds: the other is the Neognathae. Together, the two clades make up the clade Neornithes.

Palaeognathae includes five living branches of flightless birds (plus two extinct clades), called ratites, and one flying lineage, the Neotropic tinamous.

Recent research has shown that palaeognaths are monophyletic but the traditional taxonomic split between flightless and flighted forms is incorrect. Tinamous are within the ratite radiation. Flightlessness arose independently a number of times by parallel evolution.

There are three extinct groups that are undisputed members of Palaeognathae: the Lithornithiformes, the Dinornithiformes (moas) and the Aepyornithiformes (elephant birds).
Mesites

**Mesites** are small birds which only occur on Madagascar. They are flightless, or near-flightless. There are three species, in two genera. The IUCN has classified them as near-threatened. The IUCN estimates that there are only about 145.000 birds left. They look like doves.

## Description

The mesites are forest and scrubland birds that feed on insects and seeds. The brown and white-breasted mesites forage on the ground, gleaning insects from the leaves and under them, as well as low vegetation. The subdesert mesite uses its long bill to probe in the soil. Other birds, such as drongos and flycatchers, will follow mesites to catch any insects they flush and miss. Mesites are vocal birds, with calls similar to passerine song, used for territorial defence. Two or three white eggs are laid in a stick-nest located in a bush or low branch. The _Mesitornis_ species are monogamous while _Monias benschi_ is polygamous and unlike the other two shows significant sexual dichromatism.

## Systematics

There are two genera, _Mesitornis_ (2 species) and _Monias_ (subdesert mesite).
|Image|Genus|Species|
| --- | --- | --- |
||_Monias_ <small>Oustalet & Grandidier, 1903</small>|* Subdesert mesite _Monias benschi_ <small>Oustalet & Grandidier, 1903</small>|
||_Mesitornis_ <small>Bonaparte, 1855</small> [_Mesites_ <small>Geoffroy, 1838 non Schoenherr, 1838</small>; _Mesoenas_ <small>Reichenbach, 1861</small>]|* White-breasted mesite, _Mesitornis variegata_ <small>(Saint-Hilaire, 1838)</small> * Brown mesite, _Mesitornis unicolor_ <small>(Des Murs, 1845)</small>|
Historically, mesites phylogenetics relations were not very clear and have been allied with the Gruiformes, Turniciformes and Columbiformes.

Recent phylogenomic studies support Pterocliformes (sandgrouse) as the sister group of mesites while some more recent studies place this clade with another clade constituted of Columbiformes and Cuculiformes (cuckoos).
Suliformes

**Suliformes** is an order of aquatic birds. In the order, there are adaptations of the feet, which make them good at swimming: there's a thin layer of skin between the toes.

The order contains the following families:
- Sulidae, the gannets and boobies
- Fregatidae, the Frigatebirds
- Phalacrocoracidae, the Cormorants.
- Anhingidae, commonly known as darters.
Eurypygiformes

**Eurypygiformes**  is an order formed by the kagus, comprising two species in the family Rhynochetidae endemic to New Caledonia, and the sunbittern (_Eurypyga helias_) from the tropical regions of the Americas.  Its closest relatives appear to be the tropicbirds of the tropical Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans.
Dendropsophus manonegra

***Dendropsophus manonegra*** is a frog that lives in Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1200 meters above sea level.
Citadel of Namur

The **Citadel of Namur** (French: _Citadelle de Namur_) is a citadel in the city of Namur in Belgium.

The citadel is located where the Meuse and Sambre rivers come together. It is one of the biggest citadels in Europe and dates from the Roman Empire. It has been rebuilt multiple times and reaches a height of 190 meters.

## Other websites

- Official website
Divine Intervention (movie)

***Divine Intervention*** () is a 2002 Palestinian Moroccan French German black comedy movie directed by Elia Suleiman (who also stars) and also starring Menashe Noy, Manal Khader, Denis Sandler Sapoznikov.
Cariamiformes

**Cariamiformes** is a group of birds. There's one existing family, the **seriemas**. It contains two genera, with one species each. The seriemas live in the open landscapes of South America. They are running birds who can still fly. Both species are carnivores.
Blood Wedding (1977 movie)

***Blood Wedding*** () is a 1977 Moroccan drama movie directed by Souheil Ben-Barka and was based on the play of the same name by Federico Garcia Lorca. It stars Irene Papas, Laurent Terzieff, Djamila, Doghmi Larbi, Souad Jalil, Izza Gennini.
Rekha

**Rekha** (Bhanurekha Ganesan,born 10 October 1954) is a Indian actress. She has acted in 182 movies. She has a National Film Award and three Filmfare Awards. In 2010, she got Padma Shri. Her first Hindi movie was _Sawan Bhadon_ (1970). Rekha became a member of the Rajya Sabha in 2012. She was one of the leading Bollywood stars in 1980s and early 1990s.

## Early life

Rekha born in Madras (now called Chennai) to South Indian actors Gemini Ganesan and Pushpavalli, when the couple were unmarried. Rekha did not reveal her family background until the mid-1970s. While her mother was busy in movies, Rekha stayed with her grandmother. Asked in an interview by Simi Garewal about her father, Rekha believed he was never even aware of her existence.

## Early career

Her first movie _Sawan Bhadon_ (1970) was successful. Other movies like _Raampur Ka Lakshman_ (1972), _Kahani Kismat Ki_ (1973), _Pran Jaye Par Vachan Na Jaye_ (1974) and _Dharmatma_ (1975) also became hits. One of Rekha's first major acting roles was with Amitabh Bachchan in _Do Anjaane (1976)_.
Queen of Hearts (2019 movie)

***Queen of Hearts*** is a 2019 Danish drama movie. It was selected as the Danish entry for the Best International Feature Film in the 92nd Academy Awards. However, it was not nominated. The movie won a 2019 Nordic Council Film Prize.

Anne is the lawyer working on the prosecution of a rape case. She is married to a physician named Peter. They have two daughters, Frida and Fanny. Peter has a teenage son named Gustav from a different marriage. Gustav lives in Sweden with his mother Rebecca.

One day, Anne returns home and finds there was a burglary. The crime is reported to the police. After, she finds an item in Gustav's laundry. It was in her bag. The item had been stolen during the burglary. Anne realizes Gustav was responsible for the robbery. She angrily meets Gustav with the evidence. Anne, though, promises to keep the matter a secret if Gustav does his part in the household. One night, Gustav brings his girlfriend Amanda home. Anne hears the couple having sex. She is aroused.

## MPAA rating

_Queen of Hearts_ is rated NC-17 because of some sexual content by Motion Picture Association of America.

## Reception

Under Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has a 97% approval rating. Guy Lodge of the _Variety_ magazine

The movie won nine Robert Awards. Those included the Best Danish Film. It won four Bodil Awards for the same thing.
Lion tamer

A **lion tamer** is a person responsible for the taming and training of lions, either for protection or for use in entertainment such as the circus.
Bugchasing

**Bugchasing** is trying to get HIV through sex. People who try to get HIV are called bugchasers, and they are all men who have sex with men. It is not entirely understood why people try to get HIV, and bugchasing actions are hard to understand. It is rare.

## Motivation and action

Bugchasers are men who have sex with men and purposely try to get HIV. It is not understood why this happens.

There are four common explanations.
First, it is thought that some men become bugchasers because they fear HIV infection, which had previously changed how they have sex. This can include things like men abstaining from sex entirely, only having sex with one person, or using sexual protection like condoms. Second, some men think having HIV is sexy. This means it can feel good to think about it, or that it is the ultimate taboo to overcome.
Third, bugchasers might think having HIV makes them part of a group.
And fourth, bugchasing might be an action against heteronormativity, the idea that everyone is heterosexual. The idea is that bugchasers do not achieve some expectations placed on them, including safe sex. There is a fifth possible reason—suicide—but this is not clear or very helpful.

Either way, people only rarely call themselves bugchasers, and they only try to get HIV even more rarely. This behavior does not entirely fit in with their identity. This means that bugchasing actions are rarely based on persons known to have HIV and having sex with them. Instead, a lot of bugchasers have sex in ambiguous situations, where they do not know if their partners have HIV. In 2005, researchers said there was no empirical evidence that bugchasing existed; they said that bugchasing as an idea and an activity existed, but it was rare.
Magna Carta: Tears of Blood

***Magna Carta: Tears of Blood*** known in South Korea as ***Magna Carta: Crimson Stigmata*** and also in Japan and Europe as only ***Magna Carta*** is a role-playing video game, developed by Softmax, and published by Banpresto (Japan), Atlus (North America and Australia), and 505 Games (Europe). It is sequel to _Magna Carta: The Phantom of Avalanche_. The game later ported to the PlayStation Portable, called ***Magna Carta Portable***, in 2006.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Magna Carta: Tears of Blood
Magna Carta: Crimson Stigmata
- **developer**: ESA (game developer), Softmax
- **director**: Yeon-Kyu Choijunko O
- **designer**: Seok-Hwan JeonSung-Woo
- **composer**: Sung-Woo Jang
- **series**: _Magna Carta_
- **engine**: Unreal Engine 2
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
PlayStation Portable
- **genre**: Role-playing game, Role-playing
The Last Assault

***The Last Assault*** (; English: ***We, on the Front Lines***) is a 1985 Romanian World War II movie directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu (who also stars) and also starring George Alexandru, Anda Onesa, Valentin Uritescu, Ion Besoiu, Ștefan Iordache, Mircea Albulescu, Emil Hossu.
86 (term)

**Eighty-six** or **86** is U.S. English slang. It means to get rid of by refusing to serve. When an establishment does not want to let you in, and wants to get rid of you, it gives an excuse, such as:
- _We're all out of that_
- _30 bucks for entrance_

In gang language:
- _He was 86'd_ (= he was murdered)

In rhyming language:
- It rhymes with _nix_, and means the same thing.
Tango Bar

***Tango Bar*** is a 1987 Puerto Rican Argentine drama movie directed by Marcos Zurinaga and starring Raul Julia, Valeria Lynch, Rubén Juárez, Mabel Dai.
Mermaid Prism

***Mermaid Prism***, is an visual novel video game for the PlayStation 2. The game was developed by Vingt-et-un Systems and published by D3 Publisher exclusively in Japan on October 26, 2006.

## Gameplay

A visual novel is an interactive fiction game, featuring mostly static graphics, most often using anime-style art or occasionally live-action stills (and sometimes video footage). As the name might suggest, they resemble mixed-media novels. In Japanese terminology, a distinction is often made between visual novels proper (abbreviated NVL), which consist predominantly of narration and have very few interactive elements, and adventure games (abbreviated AVG or ADV), which may incorporate problem-solving and other types of gameplay. This distinction is normally lost outside Japan, where both NVLs and ADVs are commonly referred to as "visual novels" by international fans. Visual novels and ADVs are especially prevalent in Japan, where they made up nearly 70% of the PC game titles released in 2006. Visual novels are distinguished from other game types by their extremely minimal gameplay. Typically the majority of player interaction is limited to clicking to keep the text, graphics and sound moving (most recent games offer "play" or "fast-forward" toggles that make even this unnecessary). Most visual novels have multiple storylines and many endings; the gameplay mechanic in these cases typically consists of intermittent multiple-choice decision points, where the player selects a direction in which to take the game.

## Development

***Simple 2000 Series Vol.122 - The Ningyo Hime Monogatari - Mermaid Prism*** is a japanese dating sim, this female-targeted love simulation puts players in the role of a high school student that one day gets warped to a separate world, becoming a mermaid along the way! Good thing she was a member of her school's swimming club! The game allows players to move around on a map, viewing events and gaining experience. The Limited Edition features a Drama CD, 28 pages book and some illustrations.

## Description

For women love training simulation with the motif of the "Little Mermaid". Allocates points to each status to level up, can nurture the hero of their own preference. Hero of high school grade, skipped in a different world Sea Bence Fall in conjunction with the best friend from, it becomes a princess mermaid in the world. Long summer vacation going back and forth a different world and reality begins now.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Vingt-et-un Systems
- **publisher**: D3 Publisher
- **released**: **Original Version**
**Simple 2000 Series**

- **genre**: Visual novel
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
Sterling Heights, Michigan

**Sterling Heights** is a city in Michigan, United States. As of 2020, about 134,000 people live there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sterling Heights, Michigan
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: To Strive on Behalf of All
- **image skyline**: Sterling Heights City Hall.jpg
- **imagesize**: 275
- **image caption**: Sterling Heights City Hall
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin label**: Sterling Heights
- **image map**: Sterling Heights, MI location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within Macomb County, Michigan, Macomb County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name2**: Macomb County, Michigan, Macomb
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager
- **leader title2**: City Council
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1968 (city)
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 95.10
- **area land km2**: 94.40
- **area water km2**: 0.70
- **area total sq mi**: 36.72
- **area land sq mi**: 36.45
- **area water sq mi**: 0.27
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 134346
- **population density km2**: 1423.18
- **population density sq mi**: 3686.06
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 187
- **elevation ft**: 614
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 48310, 48311, 48312, 48313, 48314
- **area code**: Area code 586, 586
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-76460
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0638798
Killing of Zohra Shah

**Zohra Shah** () was an eight-year-old Pakistani domestic worker (or slave) of a married couple, Hassan Siddiqui and Umme Kulsoom. She was tortured and killed for mistakenly releasing her employers’ parrots in Bahria Town, Rawalpindi on 1 June 2020. Her death caused an outcry in Pakistan and led to legislative changes which outlawed child domestic labour in the country.

## Early life

She was from Basti Maso Shah in Muzaffargarh District of southern Punjab approximately 580 kilometres from the capital, Islamabad.

## Murder

Allegedly, she was murdered for releasing valuable parrots from their cages. Evidence such as 'older scars and marks' suggest Shah had been repeatedly abused while working for Siddiqui and Kulsoom, and 'wounds on her thighs' were 'consistent with sexual assault'.

## Aftermath

Siddiqui and Kulsoom were arrested and put on judicial remand.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zohra Shah
- **birth date**: 24 March 2012
- **birth place**: Muzaffargarh District
- **death date**: 1 June 2020 (aged 8)
- **death place**: Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan
- **death cause**: Beating
- **nationality**: Pakistani nationality law, Pakistani
- **known for**: Crime victim
Witham (UK Parliament constituency)

**Witham** is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was created in 2010. Since then it has been represented by Priti Patel. Patel is a member of the Conservative Party. She was the Home Secretary between 2019 and 2022 in the cabinet of Boris Johnson.

## History

The constituency was made in 2010 following changes to the borders of constituencies in Essex.

## Members of Parliament

|Election|Member|Party|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color: "||2010|Priti Patel|Conservative|

## Infobox (uk constituency main)

- **name**: Witham
- **parliament**: uk
- **map1**: Witham2007
- **map2**: EnglandEssex
- **map entity**: Essex
- **year**: 2010
- **type**: County
- **previous**: Braintree (UK Parliament constituency), Braintree, Maldon and East Chelmsford (UK Parliament constituency), Maldon and East Chelmsford, North Essex (UK Parliament constituency), North Essex, Colchester (UK Parliament constituency), Colchester
- **electorate**: 67,451 (in 2010)
- **mp**: Priti Patel
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **towns**: Hatfield Peverel, Kelvedon, Marks Tey, White Notley, Witham
- **region**: England
- **county**: Essex
- **european**: East of England
- **elects howmany**: One
Azerbaijan National Conservatory Music College

The **Baku Musical College** (now the **Azerbaijan National Conservatory Music College**) is a state college of professional secondary education in Baku and one of the most important secondary music schools of Azerbaijan.

## General information

Baku Musical College is a four-year special secondary school. About 1,400 students study and 400 pedagogues teach there. More than 8,000 musical personnel studied in this college since its foundation. Nazim Kazimov, "Honored Art Worker of Azerbaijan" is a chairman of the college.

## History

In 1885, Antonina Yermolayeva, alumni of the Moscow Conservatory, opened a private music school with the support of her sisters Yelizaveta and Yevgeniya. Antonina Yermolayeva became director of the school. Musical classes under the Baku department of the "Musical Union of Russia" were opened on the basis of this school in 1901. Antonina Yermolayeva was in charge of them too. Education in these classes were professional. In 1916, musical courses were transformed into a musical school. Pedagogical staff of the school mainly consisted of alumnus of Russian conservatoires. Education was based on the curriculum which was accepted in Saint Petersburg and Moscow, in the beginning of the 19th century. In 1922, Uzeyir Hajibeyov, the most famous Azerbaijani composer, led the school. New faculties, where foundation of theory and play on Eastern instruments was also taught along with the European instruments, were opened during Uzeyir Hajibeyov's direction (1922-1926 and 1939-1941). In 1953, the school was named after Asaf Zeynally, an Azerbaijani composer and pedagogue.

## Famous alumni

- Khan Shushinski
- Asaf Zeynally
- Said Rustamov
- Sabina Babayeva
- Ahmad Bakikhanov
- Muslim Magomayev
- Zeynab Khanlarova
- Alim Qasimov
- Lutfiyar Imanov
- Valentin Jenevskiy

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Asaf Zeynally Music School in Baku
- **location**: Baku, Azerbaijan
- **completion date**: 1885/1916
2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup

The **2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup** was the nineteenth edition of the FIFA U-20 World Cup. It ran from 21 June to 13 July 2013. France won the tournament and their first U-20 World Cup, and thus became the first nation to win all five FIFA 11-a-side men's titles (FIFA World Cup, FIFA Confederations Cup, FIFA U-20 World Cup, FIFA U-17 World Cup, and Olympic gold medal).

## Bids

At the deadline date of 17 January 2011, three member associations confirmed they would be bidding for the event. Neither Turkey nor Uzbekistan had ever been hosts to a FIFA competition, while the United Arab Emirates were hosts of the U-20s in 2003.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: FIFA U-20 World Cup
- **prevseason**: 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2011
- **goalkeeper**: Guillermo de Amores
- **player**: Paul Pogba
- **top scorer**: Ebenezer Assifuah
(6 goals)
- **goals**: 152
- **matches**: 52
- **year**: 2013
- **count**: 1
- **cities**: 7
- **venues**: 7
- **confederations**: 6
- **num teams**: 24
- **country**: Turkey
- **other titles**: 2013 FIFA U-20 Dünya Kupası
- **nextseason**: 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2015
2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup

The **2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup** was the 18th FIFA U-20 World Cup. Colombia hosted the tournament between 29 July and 20 August 2011. The tournament was won by Brazil who claimed their fifth title.

## Venues

The venues that were confirmed on 29 September 2010 are located in Bogotá, Cali, Medellín, Manizales, Armenia, Cartagena, Pereira and Barranquilla.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: FIFA U-20 World Cup
- **prevseason**: 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2009
- **goalkeeper**: Mika (footballer, born 1991), Mika
- **player**: Henrique Almeida, Henrique
- **top scorer**: Henrique Almeida, Henrique
 Alexandre Lacazette
 Álvaro Vázquez
 (5 goals each)
- **attendance**: 1309929
- **goals**: 132
- **matches**: 52
- **year**: 2011
- **count**: 5
- **cities**: 8
- **venues**: 8
- **confederations**: 6
- **num teams**: 24
- **dates**: 29 July – 20 August
- **country**: Colombia
- **size**: 200px
- **other titles**: Copa Mundial Sub-20 de la FIFA
Colombia 2011
- **nextseason**: 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2013
Myron Floren

**Myron Floren** (November 5, 1919 – July 23, 2013) was an American musician best known as the accordionist on _The Lawrence Welk Show_ between 1950 and 1980. Floren came to prominence primarily from his regular appearances on the weekly television series in which Lawrence Welk dubbed him as "the happy Norwegian", which was also attributed to Peter Friello.

## Selected compositions

- _Skating Waltz in Swing_
- _Swingin' in Vienna_
- _Kavallo's Kapers_
- _Windy River_
- _Dakota Polka_
- _Long Long Ago in Swing_
- _Minute Waltz in Swing_
- _Accordion Man Polka_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Myron Floren
- **image**: Myron Floren 1969 (cropped).JPG
- **alt**: Lawrence Welk Show 1969
- **caption**: Floren in 1969
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Roslyn, South Dakota, US
- **death place**: Rolling Hills Estates, California, US
- **occupation**: Accordionist, bandleader
- **associated acts**: Buckeye Four, _The Lawrence Welk Show_, Myron Floren Orchestra
2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup

The **2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup** was the 17th edition of the FIFA U-20 World Cup which was hosted by Egypt. The competition was from 24 September to 16 October 2009. The tournament was initially going to take place between 10 and 31 July. The 2009 Confederations Cup was played mid year resulting in both the 2009 Under-20 and the Under-17 World Cup being played towards the end of the year. The cup was won by Ghana after they defeated Brazil on a penalty shoot-out in the final.

## Player eligibility

Only players born on or after 1 January 1989 were eligible to compete in the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: FIFA U-20 World Cup
- **prevseason**: 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2007
- **goalkeeper**: Esteban Alvarado
- **player**: Dominic Adiyiah
- **top scorer**: Dominic Adiyiah
(8 goals)
- **goals**: 167
- **matches**: 52
- **year**: 2009
- **count**: 1
- **cities**: 5
- **venues**: 7
- **confederations**: 6
- **num teams**: 24
- **dates**: 24 September – 16 October
- **country**: Egypt
- **other titles**: FIFA U-20 World Cup Egypt 2009
 كأس العالم للشباب تحت 20 سنة 2009
- **nextseason**: 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2011
Phaethontiformes

The **Phaethontiformes** is a order of birds. It contains the existing tropicbirds, and its extinct relatives.
Underdogs (2013 Argentine movie)

***Underdogs*** (known as ***Metegol*** in Argentina and ***The Unbeatables*** in the United Kingdom) is a 2013 Argentine Spanish British French American adventure comedy movie directed by Juan José Campanella and starring Horacio Fontova, Fabián Gianola, Lucía Maciel, David Masajnik, Pablo Rago, Diego Ramos, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez.
Dendropsophus mapinguari

The **Mapinguari clown tree frog** (_Dendropsophus mapinguari_) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
The Red Violin

***The Red Violin*** () is a 1998 Canadian Italian American British Austrian drama movie directed by François Girard and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Carlo Cecchi, Sylvia Chang, Jason Flemyng, Greta Scacchi, Jean-Luc Bideau, Colm Feore. It won an Academy Award in 2000.
Tetete's tree frog

**Tetete's tree frog** (_Boana tetete_) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 180 and 420 meters above sea level.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It likes to sit on plants a few feet above flooded areas.  It has large eyes and discs on its toes for climbing.  For a South American tree frog, it is medium sized.

This frog is a sister species to _Boana alfaroi_.  The frog is named after the Tetete people, indigenous people who lived in the Amazon until about 1970.
P-pop Idol

A **P-pop idol** (also called **P-idol**, **Pinoy pop idol**, **Pinoy idols** or **Filipino idol**) is a Filipino singer and dancer that works in P-pop music industry, similar to what Japanese idols are to J-pop.

P-pop idols may be members of a band, but are mostly soloists. They are strongly affected by pop culture from Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan. There are two waves or generations of idols.

## History

During the 2000s and 2010s, the genres of J-pop, K-pop and C-pop began to spread to Western countries. K-pop spread to Southeast Asia and created a huge influence on the Filipino entertainment industry.

P-pop groups imitate many characteristics of J-pop, K-pop and C-pop to become famous, including: fashion style, choreography, music arrangement, etc. However, overseas music sales are not growing as quickly as expected. P-pop trending groups include: Bini, BGYO, SB19 and 1st.One.

In addition, the Japanese group AKB48 brand once decided to expand its reach to Philippines in 2018 and released the group MNL48.

### 2018–present

**1<sup>st</sup> generation**
- MNL48
    - Baby Blue
- SB19
- Clover
- 1st.One
- BGYO
- Bini
- Luna
- Daydream
- Alamat

## Related pages

- Japanese idol
- P-pop
- J-pop
- K-pop
- C-pop
Thirst (1961 movie)

***Thrist*** () is a 1961 Romanian drama movie directed by Mircea Drăgan and Mihai Iacob. It stars Mircea Balaban, Ion Besoiu, Flavia Buref, George Calboreanu, Jules Cazaban, Ilarion Ciobanu.
Pinoy idol (disambiguation)

**Pinoy idols** may refer to:

- Pinoy Idol a Filipino television show
- Pinoy idol culture or artists of P-pop music
Love In, Love Out

***Love In, Love Out: A Compassionate Approach To Parenting Your Anxious Child*** is a 2020 book by Malie Coyne. It was first published on July 23, 2020, through HarperCollins.

## Synopsis

_Love In, Love Out_ is a book by Malie Coyne, a top Irish child psychologist, that serves as a parenting guide to comprehending and recognizing the varying types of anxiety that children undergo during their course of development. It also details how children could develop adaptive coping strategies to manage their anxiety. The book draws from key psychological concepts and prominent case studies.

## Other websites

- National Library of Wales
- HarperCollins

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Love In, Love Out: A Compassionate Approach To Parenting Your Anxious Child
- **author**: Malie Coyne
- **country**: Ireland
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Pediatrics, parenting
- **published**: July 23, 2020
- **publisher**: HarperCollins, Thorsons
- **media type**: Print (paperback)
- **pages**: 294
- **isbn**: 9780008332990
Ahmad al-Khatib

**Ahmed al-Khatib** (Arabic: أَحْمَد حَسَن ٱلْخَطِيب; June 12, 1933 - February 7, 1975) was a Syrian politician who was president. He was executed in 1975 at the age of 41 after joining the opposition. He was succeeded by Hafez al-Assad.
Nureddin al-Atassi

**Nureddin Mustafa Ali al-Atassi** ( _Nūr ad-Dīn Muṣṭafā al-'Atasī_; 11 January 1929 – 3 December 1992) was a Syrian politician, he was also President and Prime Minister. He got arrested in 1971 for criminal activity in a coup as he was released in 1990. He died 2 years later.
Duncan Pegg

**Duncan Andrew Pegg** (27 June 1980 – 10 June 2021) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Labor Party. He served as the member for Stretton in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2015 until his death in 2021. He was born in Townsville, Queensland.

Pegg was diagnosed with cancer in 2019. On 22 April 2021, Pegg said he would be resigning to have treatment for cancer. He died on 10 June 2021 at the age of 40. His death caused a by-election for Stretton.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Duncan Pegg
- **image**: Duncan-Pegg-2016.png
- **constituency am**: Electoral district of Stretton, Stretton
- **assembly**: Queensland Legislative
- **term start**: 31 January 2015
- **term end**: 10 June 2021
- **predecessor**: Freya Ostapovitch
- **successor**: TBD
- **birth place**: Townsville, Queensland
- **party**: Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch), Labor
- **alma mater**: Griffith University
Queensland University of Technology
- **profession**: Lawyer
I Always Wanted to Be a Saint

***I Always Wanted to Be a Saint*** () is a 2003 Luxembourgian Belgian drama movie directed by Geneviève Mersch and starring Marie Kremer, Thierry Lefevre, Jeannine Godinas, Francisco Pestana.
Live It Up (Tulisa song)

**Live It Up** is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Tulisa, and features guest vocals from American rapper Tyga. The song was released as the second single from her debut studio album, _The Female Boss_ (2012), and was released on 9 September 2012. The song's sound is very different to her debut single "Young" and is more hip hop and R&B oriented.

## Background

The song was announced as Tulisa's second single on 24 July 2012. Tulisa told _Capital FM_: "This is now me going back to me and trying to define myself as an artist because I knew I wanted a number one hit as my first release. I got that with 'Young', so I went even more urban with this second single. I don't expect it to even possibly get top ten it's that urban, but you never know. The fanbase could pull through, the N-Dubletts could pull through, and it is a smash but it's an urban smash and I know that in the UK these days it is a lot tougher with urban music."

## Track listing

**Digital download**
1. "Live It Up" (radio edit) – 3:36
1. "Live It Up" (album mix) – 3:50
1. "Live It Up" (explicit Mix) – 4:36
1. "Live It Up" (Big League dancehall mix) – 4:17

**Promotional CD single**
1. "Live It Up" (radio edit) (Featuring Tyga) – 3:36
1. "Live It Up" (radio edit)

## Release history

|Region|Date|Format|Label||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ireland|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2"|Digital download|rowspan="2"|All Around the World|
|United Kingdom|||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Live It Up
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tulisa featuring Tyga
- **album**: The Female Boss
- **released**: 9 September 2012
- **recorded**: 2012
- **genre**: *Hip hop music, Hip hop
*dancehall
*Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 3:36
- **label**: *All Around the World Productions, All Around the World
*Island records, Island
- **writer**: *Tulisa, Tulisa Contostavlos
*Rico Love
*Pierre Medor
*Jah Screw, Paul Love
*Barrington Levy
*Tyga, Michael Nyugen Stevenson
- **producer**: Love
- **chronology**: Tulisa
- **prev title**: Young (Tulisa song), Young
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: Sight of You
- **next year**: 2012
Invasion (2014 movie)

***Invasion*** () is a 2014 Panamanian Argentine documentary movie directed by Abner Benaim. It is based on the invasion of Panama in 1989.
Afro-Spaniards

**Afro-Spaniards** are black people who live in Spain.
Mascogos

**Mascagos** are African Americans who went to Mexico to escape American slavery.
Black Indians in the United States

**Black Indigenous Americans** are African Americans who have Native American ancestry. Many Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands, such as the Narragansett, Pequot, Wampanoag and Shinnecock, as well as people from the nations historically from the Southeast, such as Seminole, Creek and Cherokee, have a significant degree of African and often European ancestry as well.
Creoles of Color

The **Creoles of color** are a historic ethnic group of Creole people that developed in the former French and Spanish colonies of Louisiana (especially in the city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, and Northwestern Florida in what is now the United States. French colonists in Louisiana first used the term "Creole" to refer to whites born in the colony, rather than in France. It was also used for enslaved people born in the colony.