juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Proco Joe Moreno

**Proco Joe Moreno III** (born May 19, 1972) is an American politician. He is the current 1st Ward Alderman of Chicago. He was appointed by Mayor Richard M. Daley on March 26, 2010.

The 1st Ward of Chicago incorporates areas including: Wicker Park, Bucktown, East Village, Ukrainian Village, Logan Square and the southeastern tip of Roscoe Village.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Proco Joe Moreno
- **image**: Proco Joe Moreno debate 2015 (1).png
- **office**: Chicago City Council, City of Chicago Alderman
- **term start**: March 26, 2010
- **predecessor**: Manuel Flores (American politician), Manny Flores
- **constituency**: 1st Ward, Chicago
- **birth place**: Moline, Illinois
- **birth name**: Proco Joe Moreno III
- **alma mater**: DePaul University
Ukrainian Village, Chicago

**Ukrainian Village** is a Chicago neighborhood located on the near west side of Chicago.  Its boundaries are Division Street to the north, Chicago Avenue to the south, Western Avenue to the west, and Damen Avenue to the east. It is one of the neighborhoods in the West Town community area.
John Arena

**John Arena** (born July 20, 1966) is an American politician. He was the Democratic member of the Chicago City Council representing the 45th ward from 2011 to 2019. The 45th ward includes Portage Park, Gladstone Park, Mayfair, Edgebrook, Forest Glen and Jefferson Park.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Arena
- **image**: John Arena (6327558063).jpg
- **alt**: John Arena.jpg
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 45th ward
- **term start**: May 16, 2011
- **term end**: May 20, 2019
- **predecessor**: Patrick Levar
- **successor**: Jim Gardiner (Chicago politician), Jim Gardiner
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Jill
- **children**: Two
- **residence**: Portage Park, Chicago, Portage Park, Chicago, Illinois
- **alma mater**: Northern Illinois University <small>(Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)</small>
- **profession**: Politician
Patrick J. O'Connor

**Patrick J. O'Connor** (born 1955) is an American politician. He was the alderman in Chicago's City Council representing the 40th Ward on the North Side of the city from 1983 through 2019.

O'Connor was an unsuccessful candidate in the Democratic Party primary election for Illinois's 5th congressional district special election, 2009.

He lost his re-election bid in the April 2 runoff in 2019 to Andre Vasquez.

## Other websites

- 40th Ward Gazet  website of Citizens for Patrick O'Connor political action committee
- What's the Deal with All Those Motels on North Lincoln Avenue?
- Web page of wife Barbara O'Connor  on the Dream Town Realty website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Patrick J. O'Connor
- **office**: Chicago City Council, City of Chicago Alderman
from the 40th Ward, Chicago
- **image**: Patrick J. O'Connor.jpg
- **predecessor**: Ivan Rittenberg
- **successor**: Andre Vasquez
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **residence**: Chicago, Illinois
- **alma mater**:

- **profession**: Alderman
- **term end**: May 2019
Rudy Lozano

**Rudy Lozano** (July 17, 1951 – June 8, 1983) was an American activist and community organizer in Chicago, Illinois. He was born in Harlingen, Texas. In 1982 Lozano entered the race for alderman of the 22nd Ward in the city's 1983 elections, in an attempt to be the first Mexican-American elected to the Chicago City Council.

Lozano was known for bringing Latino voters across the city to support candidate Harold Washington, who became Chicago's first African-American mayor.

On June 8, 1983, Lozano was shot to death by a local gang member in his home in Pilsen, Chicago, aged 32. Lozano's campaign manager in the 1983 election, Chuy García, went on to win a 1986 special election for the 22nd Ward.
Harlingen, Texas

**Harlingen** ( ) is a city in Cameron County in the central region of the Rio Grande Valley of the southern part of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 71,829.

It is the city with the lowest cost of living in the United States.
Margaret Chin

**Margaret Chin** (born May 26, 1954) is a Chinese-American politician. She is a council member for the 1st District of the New York City Council.  A Democrat, she makes up the Asian American delegation of the city council.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Margaret Chin
- **native name lang**: zh-hant
- **office**: Member of the New York City Council from the 1st District
- **term start**: January 1, 2010
- **predecessor**: Alan Gerson
- **image**: Margaret Chin 2011.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Chin in 2011
- **birth place**: Hong Kong
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **spouse**: Alan Tung
- **children**: 1
- **alma mater**: Bronx High School of Science
City College of New York
- **website**: [http://council.nyc.gov/d1/html/members/home.shtml Official website]


## Infobox (chinese)

- **t**: 陳倩雯
- **s**: 陈倩雯
- **toi**: Chin Sen Moon
- **j**: can4 sin6 man4
- **p**: Chén Qiànwén
Inge Feltrinelli

**Inge Feltrinelli** (née **Schönthal**; 24 November 1930 – 20 September 2018) was a German-born Italian photographer and director. She ran the Italian publishing house Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Editore.

In 1952, during a long stay in New York City, she was able to photograph Greta Garbo, Elia Kazan, John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Winston Churchill. Among her most celebrated photos are those of writers Ernest Hemingway, Edoardo Sanguineti, Allen Ginsberg, Günter Grass, Nadine Gordimer and artists Pablo Picasso and Marc Chagall.

Feltrinelli died on 20 September 2018 in Milan from stroke at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Knigge, Jobst C.. _Feltrinelli – Sein Weg in den Terrorismus_, Humboldt Universitaet Berlin 2010
- Scarzella, Luca & Fiori, Simonetta (2010), “Inge film” DVD and book, Feltrinelli, Milano
Mohamed Sahnoun

**Mohamed Sahnoun** (8 April 1931 – 20 September 2018) was an Algerian diplomat.

Sahnoun was an ambassador of Algeria to Germany, France, the United States and Morocco as well as permanent representative of Algeria to the United Nations.

Sahnoun also was the Organisation of African Unity's Assistant Secretary General, the Arab League's Assistant Secretary-general, the Secretary-General of the United Nations's Special Representative for Somalia in 1992 and the Secretary-General of the United Nations's Special Representative for the Great Lakes region of Africa in 1997.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohamed Sahnoun
- **office**: Permanent Representative of Algeria to the United Nations
- **term start**: 1982
- **term end**: 1984
- **office1**: Ambassador of Algeria to the United States
- **term start1**: 1984
- **term end1**: 1989
- **predecessor1**: Layachi Yaker
- **successor1**: Abderrahane Bensid
- **office2**: United Nations Special Representative for Somalia
- **term start2**: April 1992
- **term end2**: November 1992
- **successor2**: Ismat Kittani
- **office3**: Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the OAU in the Congo
- **term start3**: 1993
- **office4**: UN/OAU Special Representative for Great Lakes Region of Africa
- **term start4**: 1997
- **image**: Mohamed Sahnoun.jpg
- **birth place**: Chlef
- **death place**: Paris
- **nationality**: Algerian
- **occupation**: Diplomat
- **alma mater**: New York University
Reinhard Tritscher

**Reinhard Tritscher** (August 5, 1946 – September 20, 2018) was an Austrian alpine skier. He competed in the 1972 Winter Olympics where he finished 8th in the Giant Slalom. He was born in Ramsau am Dachstein.

Tritscher was killed in a climbing accident on September 20, 2018 at the Hoher Dachstein at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- sports-reference.com
Petra Němcová

**Petra Němcová** (; born 24 June 1979) is a Czech model, television host and philanthropist. She was born in Karviná, Czechoslovakia. She founded the _Happy Hearts Fund_.

In 2017, the _Happy Hearts Fund_ merged with All Hands Volunteers to create All Hands And Hearts - Smart Response, with Němcová having the role of co-founder and vice chair.

In 2017, Petra was appointed by the UNISDR as a Disaster Risk Reduction Champion and Tsunami Awareness Advocate.
Nita Lowey

**Nita Sue Melnikoff Lowey** (; ; July 5, 1937 – March 15, 2025) was an American politician. She was a U.S. Representative from New York from 1989 to 2021. She was a member of the Democratic Party.

Lowey's district was numbered as the 20th from 1989 to 1993, as the 18th from 1993 to 2013, and has been the  since 2013.

Lowey announced on October 10, 2019 that she would not run for re-election to Congress in 2020.

Lowey died from breast cancer at her home in Harrison, New York on March 15, 2025 at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Congresswoman Nita Lowey  official U.S. House website
- Nita Lowey for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nita Lowey
- **image**: Rep Nita Lowey.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Appropriations, House Appropriations Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Rodney Frelinghuysen
- **successor**: Rosa DeLauro
- **state1**: New York (state), New York
- **term start1**: January 3, 1989
- **term end1**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Joe DioGuardi
- **successor1**: Mondaire Jones
- **constituency1**: (1989–1993)
 (1993–2013)
 (2013–2021)
- **birth name**: Nita Sue Melnikoff
- **death place**: Harrison, New York, Harrison, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Mount Holyoke College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Earl Blumenauer

**Earl Blumenauer** (; born August 16, 1948) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , from 1996 to 2025. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district includes most of Portland.

In November 2020, Blumenauer was named a candidate for U.S. Secretary of Transportation in the incoming Biden Administration. Pete Buttigieg was eventually chosen instead.

On October 30, 2023, Blumenauer announced he would not run for re-election in 2024.

## Other websites

- Congressman Earl Blumenauer  official U.S. House website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Earl Blumenauer
- **image**: Earlblumenauer1.png
- **state**: Oregon
- **term start**: May 21, 1996
- **term end**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Ron Wyden
- **successor**: Maxine Dexter
- **office1**: Member of the Government of Portland, Oregon, Portland City Commission
for Position 2
- **term start1**: January 5, 1987
- **term end1**: May 25, 1996
- **predecessor1**: Mildred Schwab
- **successor1**: Erik Sten
- **state house2**: Oregon
- **district2**: 11th
- **term start2**: January 8, 1973
- **term end2**: January 1, 1979
- **predecessor2**: John W. Anunsen
- **successor2**: Rick Bauman
- **birth place**: Portland, Oregon, Portland, Oregon, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Margaret Kirkpatrick
- **education**: Lewis & Clark College, Lewis and Clark College (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Robert Fioretti

**Robert William Fioretti** (born March 8, 1953) is an American politician. He was an alderman in Chicago's city council, representing Chicago's 2nd Ward.

On September 13, 2014, Fioretti announced that he would challenge Rahm Emanuel in the 2015 mayoral election. Fioretti finished fourth with 7.39% of the vote. He was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the 5th Senate district.

In November 2017, he announced that he would challenge incumbent Toni Preckwinkle for the Democratic nomination for President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners. He withdrew from the race on November 16, 2018, in order to launch another mayoral candidacy for the 2019 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert Fioretti
- **image**: Robert Fioretti (20741647040) (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 2nd ward
- **predecessor**: Madeline Haithcock
- **successor**: Brian K. Hopkins
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Nicki Fioretti
- **residence**: Near West Side, Chicago, West Loop, Chicago, Illinois
- **alma mater**: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Illinois

- **profession**: Attorney at law, Attorney
Carol Moseley Braun

**Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun**, also sometimes **Moseley-Braun** (born August 16, 1947), is an American diplomat, politician and lawyer. She represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999. She was the first female African-American Senator, the first African-American U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party, the first woman to defeat an incumbent U.S. Senator in an election, and the first female Senator from Illinois.

From 1999 until 2001, she was the United States Ambassador to New Zealand.

She was a candidate for the Democratic nomination during the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

Following the public announcement by Richard M. Daley that he would not seek re-election, in November 2010, Braun began her campaign for Mayor of Chicago.  She lost the election to Rahm Emanuel.

In January 2023, Biden nominated Moseley Braun to be member and chair of the board of directors of the United States African Development Foundation. The nomination to serve on the board was confirmed on March 8, 2024. She was sworn in as board member and chair in April 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carol Moseley Braun
- **image**: Carol Moseley Braun USADF portrait 2024 (1).png
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Chair of the United States African Development Foundation
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: April 2024
- **office1**: List of ambassadors of the United States to New Zealand, United States Ambassador to New Zealand
- **president1**: Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
- **term start1**: December 15, 1999
- **term end1**: March 1, 2001
- **predecessor1**: Josiah H. Beeman V, Joe Beeman
- **successor1**: Charles Swindells
- **office2**: List of ambassadors of the United States to New Zealand, United States Ambassador to Samoa
- **president2**: Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
- **term start2**: February 8, 2000
- **term end2**: March 1, 2001
- **predecessor2**: Joe Beeman
- **successor2**: Charles Swindells
- **jr/sr3**: United States Senator
- **state3**: Illinois
- **term start3**: January 3, 1993
- **term end3**: January 3, 1999
- **predecessor3**: Alan J. Dixon, Alan Dixon
- **successor3**: Peter Fitzgerald (politician), Peter Fitzgerald
- **office4**: Cook County Recorder of Deeds
- **term start4**: December 1, 1988
- **term end4**: December 1, 1992
- **predecessor4**: Harry Yourell
- **successor4**: Jesse White (politician), Jesse White
- **office5**: Member of the
Illinois House of Representatives
- **term start5**: January 5, 1979
- **term end5**: December 1, 1988
- **predecessor5**: Robert Mann
- **successor5**: Donne Trotter
- **constituency5**: 24th district (1979–1983)
25th district (1983–1988)
- **birth name**: Carol Elizabeth Moseley
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 1
- **education**: University of Illinois at Chicago (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Chicago (Juris Doctor, JD)
Miguel del Valle

**Miguel del Valle** (born July 24, 1951) is an American politician. He was the City Clerk of Chicago. He was an Illinois State Senator from 1987–2006.

Del Valle lost his bid for mayor in Chicago's February 22, 2011 municipal elections, coming in third with 53,953 votes.

## Other websites

- Del Valle for Mayor
- Miguel del Valle — Chicago City Clerk
- Miguel del Valle — Illinois General Assembly 
- Senator Miguel del Valle — Project Vote Smart

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Miguel del Valle
- **image**: MDV (5720370122).jpg
- **caption**: del Valle in 2011
- **office**: City Clerk of Chicago
- **1blankname**: Mayor
- **1namedata**: Richard M. Daley
- **term start**: December 1, 2006
- **term end**: May 16, 2011
- **predecessor**: James Laski
- **successor**: Susana Mendoza
- **office2**: Illinois Senate, Illinois State Senator
from the 2nd district
- **term start2**: 1987
- **term end2**: 2006
- **predecessor2**: Edward Nedza
- **successor2**: William Delgado
- **birth place**: Vega Baja, Puerto Rico
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Lupe del Valle
- **children**: 3 sons
1 daughter
- **alma mater**: Northeastern Illinois University
George N. Hatsopoulos

**George Nicholas Hatsopoulos** (January 7, 1927 – September 20, 2018) was a Greek-American mechanical engineer. He was born in Athens. He was known for his work in thermodynamics and for having co-founded Thermo Electron. He worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Hatsopoulos died on September 20, 2018 at his home in Lincoln, Massachusetts, aged 91.

## Other websites

- George Hatsopoulos  - Biography
- George Hatsopoulos  - National Academy of Engineering, Chairman and CEO
Lincoln, Massachusetts

**Lincoln** is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,014 at the 2020 census.

Lincoln is reportedly the only town in America named after Lincoln, England (and not the Revolutionary War Major General, Benjamin Lincoln or President Abraham Lincoln).

Paul Revere was captured by British soldiers in Lincoln on the night of April 18, 1775.

## Other websites

- Town of Lincoln official website
Henry Wessel Jr.

**Henry Wessel** (July 28, 1942 – September 20, 2018) was an American photographer. He was born in Teaneck, New Jersey. He was the recipient of two Guggenheim Fellowships and three National Endowment for the Arts grants.

His photographs are included in the permanent collections of major American, European, and Asian museums. His work were exhibited at the Tate Modern in London, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Wessel died of lung cancer on September 20, 2018 in San Francisco, California, aged 76.
Jan Schakowsky

**Janice Danoff Schakowsky**  (born May 26, 1944) is an American politician. She is the U.S. Representative for  since 1999. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

In April 2025, Schakowsky announced she would not run for re-election in 2026.

## Other websites

- Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky official U.S. House website
- Jan Schakowsky for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jan Schakowsky
- **image**: Jan Schakowsky official photo.jpg
- **state**: Illinois
- **term start**: January 3, 1999
- **predecessor**: Sidney R. Yates
- **birth name**: Janice Danoff
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Harvey Schakowsky
(1965–1980)
Robert Creamer (political consultant), Robert Creamer (1980–present)
- **children**: 2 (with Schakowsky)
- **education**: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Edward Vrdolyak

**Edward Robert Vrdolyak** (; born December 28, 1937) is an American politician an lawyer. He was the Chicago alderman and was also head of the Cook County Democratic Party until 1989, when he ran unsuccessfully for Mayor of Chicago on the Illinois Solidarity Party and Republican Party tickets.

## Other websites

- Vrdolyak's Career Timeline
- Vrdolyak Law Firm

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Edward Vrdolyak
- **birth name**: Edward Robert Vrdolyak
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **residence**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **office**: Chicago City Council, City of Chicago Alderman
- **term start**: 1971
- **term end**: 1987
- **constituency**: 10th Ward, Chicago
- **office2**: President of the City Council
- **term start2**: 1977
- **term end2**: 1983
- **party**: Republican
- **alma mater**: Mount Carmel High School (Chicago), Mount Carmel High School
Saint Joseph's College (Indiana), St. Joseph's College
University of Chicago Law School
River North Point

**River North Point** (formerly **350 West Mart Center**) is the official name of the 24-floor building located in the Near North Side community area of Chicago. It is on the intersection of the North Branch and the Main Branch of the Chicago River.

It was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in 1977. The building is located in the River North district north of the Main Branch and east of the North Branch.

Originally built to serve as the world's largest wholesale buying center for the clothing industry, the building is more commonly known by several other names including **350 West Mart Center**, **Holiday Inn Chicago Mart Plaza River North**, **Holiday Inn Mart**, **Merchandise Mart Annex**, **Merchandise Mart Annex Apparel Center**, **Apparel Mart**, **Chicago Apparel Center** and **Apparel Center**.  The building opened on November 6, 1976.
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

**Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP** (**SOM**) is an American architectural, urban planning, and engineering firm. It was formed in Chicago in 1936 by Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel Owings; in 1939 they were joined by John O. Merrill.

The firm opened their first branch in New York City in 1937, and has since expanded offices in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Washington D.C., London, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Mumbai and Dubai.

SOM is one of the largest architectural companies in the world. They have designed several of the tallest buildings in the world, including the John Hancock Center (1969, second tallest in the world when built), Willis Tower (1973, tallest in the world for over twenty years), and Burj Khalifa (2010, currently the world's tallest building).
Louis Skidmore

**Louis Skidmore** (April 8, 1897 – September 27, 1962) was an American architect. He was born in Lawrenceburg, Indiana. He was the  co-founder of the architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and recipient of the AIA Gold Medal.

Skidmore died on September 27, 1962 in Winter Haven, Florida, aged 65.
Nathaniel A. Owings

**Nathaniel Alexander Owings** (February 5, 1903 – June 13, 1984) was an American architect. He was a founding partner of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, which became one of the largest architectural firms in the United States.

Owings died in Santa Fe, New Mexico on June 13, 1984, aged 81.

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: Nathaniel A. Owings
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana
- **death place**: Santa Fe, New Mexico
- **practice**: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
- **awards**: 1983 AIA Gold Medal
John O. Merrill

**John Ogden Merrill Sr.** (10 August 1896 – 13 June 1975) was an American architect and structural engineer.  He was responsible for the design and construction of the United States Air Force Academy campus and for the development of Oak Ridge, Tennessee where the atomic bomb was developed.

He was a founding partner of the international architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: John O. Merrill
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Saint Paul, Minnesota
- **death place**: Colorado Springs, Colorado
- **practice**: Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
- **awards**: 1950 Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (FAIA)
Oak Ridge, Tennessee

**Oak Ridge** is a city in Anderson and Roane counties in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee, about  west of Knoxville. This new planned city was secretly created for the Manhattan Project in 1942.

Oak Ridge's population was 31,402 at the 2020 census.
Geoffrey Baer

**Geoffrey Baer** is an American television personality, actor and producer. He is best known for hosting the 10 That Changed America series, the _Chicago By Boat_ architecture series, and other television programs produced by WTTW in Chicago for Illinois PBS stations. His programs focus on the history, culture, and people of the Chicago area as well as American architecture.

Baer was born in Highland Park, Illinois. He studied at Miami University and at Northwestern University.
Mel Carnahan

**Melvin Eugene Carnahan** (February 11, 1934 – October 16, 2000) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the 51st Governor of Missouri from 1993 until his death in a plane crash in 2000. A month after his death, he was elected to the United States Senate. He was a Democrat.

## Early life

Carnahan was born in Birch Tree, Missouri in 1934. He studied at George Washington University and at the University of Missouri. In 1948, because his father was running for congress, Carnahan was present for Harry S. Truman's last campaign stop in St. Louis. Carnahan would later say his father inspired him to be a politician.

Carnahan was married to Jean Carpenter from 1954 until his death. They had four children. His daughter is Robin Carnahan, former U.S. Senate candidate and Administrator of General Services. His son is Russ Carnahan, a former U.S. Representative.

## Political career

From 1989 to 1993, Carnahan was the Lieutenant Governor of Missouri when John Ashcroft was governor. In 1992, he was elected governor of Missouri and re-elected in 1996.

During his time as governor, Carnahan oversaw the increase and decrease of taxes in the state. He also had to deal with natural disasters such as the Great Flood of 1993, one of the deadliest floods in U.S. History. Carnahan would travel across the state afterwards, and also called a special session of the state legislature to figure out how to pay for the damage.

In 1999, Carnahan, a death penalty supporter, commuted the death sentence of a Missouri inmate, Darrell Mease, after Pope John Paul II asked him to do so during his visit to St. Louis. This move was controversial, with 34% of voters saying that they were more likely to vote against Carnahan in his U.S. Senate bid.

On November 4, 1998, Carnahan announced his plan to run again incumbent Senator John Ashcroft for his senate seat in 2000. It had been said that neither man liked each other. The campaign became heated and intense, becoming one of the most focused election races in the nation. Carnahan was attacked for his actions as governor, and for other incidents, such as photos of him performing in blackface in 1960. In October, Carnahan was losing to Ashcroft in the polls. He would go on to win the election after his death.

## Death

Carnahan was killed in a plane crash near Hillsboro, Missouri on October 16, 2000, aged 66. The 2000 presidential debate, held the next day in St. Louis, opened with a moment of silence and both candidates talked about Carnahan's death.

### Aftermath

Lieutenant Governor Roger B. Wilson became governor to serve the rest of Carnahan's term the day after his death. Because Missouri election law would not allow Carnahan's name to be removed from the November 7, 2000, ballot, Governor Wilson promised to pick Carnahan's widow Jean to the seat if Carnahan won the election. Carnahan's campaign continued, using the slogan "I'm Still with Mel." Carnahan became the first person in U.S. history to a win a U.S. Senate election posthumously, winning 50.5% of the vote against Ashcroft's 48.4%.

## Other websites

- National Governors Association
Birch Tree, Missouri

**Birch Tree** is a city in Shannon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 541 at the 2020 census.
North Laurel, Maryland

**North Laurel** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Howard County, Maryland, United States. The published population was 25,379 at the 2020 census. North Laurel is near the City of Laurel.
Laurel, Maryland

**Laurel** is a city in northern Prince George's County, Maryland, in the United States. It is located almost midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore on the banks of the Patuxent River. As of the census of 2020, there were 30,060 people.
Patuxent River

The **Patuxent River** is a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay in the state of Maryland.  There are three main river drainages for central Maryland:  the Potomac River to the west passing through Washington, D.C., the Patapsco River to the northeast passing through Baltimore, and the Patuxent River between the two.  The   Patuxent watershed had a rapidly growing population of 590,769 in 2000.
Letitia James

**Letitia A.** "**Tish**" **James** (born October 18, 1958) is an American lawyer, activist and politician. She is the Democratic Attorney General of New York since 2019. She won the 2018 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tish James
- **image**: Letitia James Interview Feb 2020.png
- **office**: 67th Attorney General of New York
- **governor**: Andrew Cuomo
- **term start**: January 1, 2019
- **predecessor**: Barbara Underwood
- **office1**: 4th New York City Public Advocate
- **1blankname1**: Mayor
- **1namedata1**: Bill de Blasio
- **term start1**: January 1, 2014
- **term end1**: December 31, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Bill de Blasio
- **successor1**: Corey Johnson (politician), Corey Johnson
- **office2**: Member of the New York City Council
from the 35th district
- **term start2**: January 1, 2004
- **term end2**: December 31, 2013
- **predecessor2**: James E. Davis (councilman), James E. Davis
- **successor2**: Laurie Cumbo
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Lehman College, City University of New York, Lehman (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Howard University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Columbia University (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Salt Lake County, Utah

**Salt Lake County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,185,238, making it the most populous county in Utah.

Its county seat and largest city is Salt Lake City, the state capital. The county was created in 1850.
Ralph Becker

**Ralph Elihu Becker Jr.** (born May 30, 1952) is an American politician and attorney. He is the former Minority Leader of the Utah State House of Representatives and the 34th mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah.

In December 2013, Becker officiated over some of the first same-sex marriages performed in the state of Utah.

## Other websites

- Mayor's Office website
- Campaign website
- CityMayors profile

## Infobox (politician)

- **image**: Ralph_Becker.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **name**: Ralph Elihu Becker Jr.
- **office**: 34th Mayor of Salt Lake City
- **term start**: January 7, 2008
- **term end**: January 4, 2016
- **predecessor**: Rocky Anderson
- **successor**: Jackie Biskupski
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Kate Kopischke
- **residence**: Salt Lake City
- **occupation**: Urban planner
- **website**: [http://mayor.slcgov.com/ Salt Lake City Website]
[http://www.ralphbecker.com Ralph Becker]
Logan, Utah

**Logan** is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 52,778.
Richfield, Utah

**Richfield** is a city in and the county seat of Sevier County, Utah, in the United States. It is the largest city in southern-central Utah. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 8,201.

Richfield’s record high is , set on July 23, 1931, and the record low is , set on February 6, 1989.
Jackie Biskupski

**Jackie Biskupski** (born January 11, 1966) is an American Democratic politician. She was the Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah. She is the city's first openly gay mayor, and the second female mayor (after Deedee Corradini). She is a former member of the Utah House of Representatives, representing the 30th District in Salt Lake County from 1999 to 2011.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jackie Biskupski
- **office**: 35th List of mayors of Salt Lake City, Mayor of Salt Lake City
- **image**: Jackie Biskupski 2015.jpg
- **predecessor**: Ralph Becker
- **successor**: Erin Mendenhall
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **district1**: 30th
- **predecessor1**: Gene Davis (politician), Gene Davis
- **state house1**: Utah
- **successor1**: Brian Doughty
- **birth place**: Hastings, Minnesota, U.S.
- **spouse**: Betty Iverson
- **children**: Archie and Jack
- **residence**: Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Arizona State University
- **occupation**: Insurance Industry
Private Investigator
Activist
Politician
- **term start**: January 4, 2016
- **term end**: January 6, 2020
- **term start1**: January 1999
- **term end1**: June 2011
Hastings, Minnesota

**Hastings** is a city in Dakota and Washington counties, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its population was 22,154 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Dakota County.
Bea Binene

**Beanca Marie Binene** (born November 4, 1997), is a Filipina actress and television host. She was a finalist on _StarStruck Kids_ and has played the role of Natalie Dimaculangan on _First Time_. She is also one of the Junior Ambassadors for the Haribon Foundation since 2005.

She has participated in an acting workshop by Trumpets, where she played Molly in the production of Annie.

She was in the GMA Network TV series Reel Love Presents: Tween Hearts playing the role of tough girl Belinda Fortes. She is also a regular host every Monday in _Good News Kasama si Vicky Morales_ on GMA News TV.

Her first title role show with Jake Vargas was _Alice Bungisngis and her Wonder Walis_.
She landed her second antagonist role in _Carmela_ (2014) with Alden Richards and Marian Rivera-Dantes.

She landed the role of being a feral child in the hit afternoon series _Hanggang Makita kang Muli_ opposite Derrick Monasterio which became hit in Peru. Recently she landed the role of Anya in the sequel of _Mulawin_. She played a tabon, the daughter of Aviona and Rodrigo.

## Biography

Binene was born to a Chinese father and a Filipina mother of native Tagalog descent. Apart from her showbiz commitments, she is also an active wushu athlete with hopes of being able to play for the Philippine national wushu team in the future. She is also a practicing Roman Catholic.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bea Binene
- **image**: Bea Binene (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bea Binene receiving at the 2013 Candy Style Awards
- **birth name**: Beanca Marie Binene
- **birth place**: Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
- **other names**: Bea
- **years active**: 2004–present
- **agent**: GMA Artist Center
Robert E. Murray

**Robert Edward Murray ** (January 13, 1940 – October 25, 2020) was an American mining engineer and businessman. He was the chief executive officer of Murray Energy Corporation, a mining corporation based in St. Clairsville, Ohio. He is one of the largest independent operators of coal mines in the United States.

In June 2017, Murray sued John Oliver and HBO for "inciting viewers of harm over Murray". The HBO suit was dismissed with prejudice on February 21, 2018.

Murray was diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in 2016. He died from the illness in St. Clairsville, Ohio on October 25, 2020 at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Robert E. Murray's federal campaign contribution report
- After Obama reelection coal company CEO reads prayer to staff, announces layoffs

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Murray
- **image**: Robert E. Murray (crop).jpg
- **caption**: Robert Murray 2019
- **birth name**: Robert Edward Murray
- **birth place**: Martins Ferry, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: St. Clairsville, Ohio, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Ohio State University
West Virginia University
- **occupation**: Business executive
- **spouse**: Brenda Lou Moore
- **children**: 3
Moreland Hills, Ohio

**Moreland Hills** is an affluent suburb in the Greater Cleveland area in the US state of Ohio. The population was 3,466 at the 2020 census.
St. Clairsville, Ohio

**St. Clairsville** is a city in and the county seat of Belmont County, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Wheeling, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,096 at the 2020 census.
Multnomah County, Oregon

**Multnomah County**  is one of 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 United States Census, the county's population was 815,428. Its county seat, Portland, is the state's largest city.

Multnomah County is part of the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the state's most populous county.
IOS 12

**iOS 12** is the twelfth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 11. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 4, 2018, and was released on September 17, 2018. It was succeeded by iOS 13 on September 19, 2019.

### Performance

Performance changes were made to speed up tasks across supported iOS devices. Tests done by Apple on an iPhone 6 Plus showed that apps launched 40 percent faster, the keyboard activated 50 percent faster, and the camera app opened 70 percent faster.

### Screen Time

The new feature allows users to check how long they are using their devices for and what they were doing.

## Infobox (os version)

- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **family**: iOS
- **first release date**: September 17, 2018
- **latest release version**: iOS 12.5.7
- **latest release date**: January 26, 2025
- **first release url**: https://www.apple.com/ios/
- **logo**: IOS 12 logo.svg
- **logo size**: 90px
- **name**: iOS 12
- **preceded by**: iOS 11
- **succeeded by**: iOS 13
The Nun (2018 movie)

***The Nun*** is a 2018 American horror movie directed by Corin Hardy. The movie stars Demián Bichir, Taissa Farmiga, and Jonas Bloquet. It was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on September 7, 2018. It is additionally a part of _The Conjuring_ movie universe.

## Premise

A priest with a haunted past and a novice on the threshold of her final vows are sent by the Vatican to investigate the death of a young nun in Romania and confront a malevolent force in the form of a demonic nun.

## Cast

- Demián Bichir as Father Burke
- Kim Kardashian as Sister Irene
- Jonas Bloquet as Frenchie
- Bonnie Aarons as Valac
- Ingrid Bisu as Sister Oana

## Release

The movie was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on September 7, 2018.

### Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie holds an approval rating of 27% based on 142 critic reviews with an average rating of 4.5/10. The critical consensus on the site reads "_The Nun_ boasts strong performances, spooky atmospherics, and a couple decent set-pieces, but its sins include inconsistent logic and narrative slackness." On Metacritic, the movie has a weighted average score of 46 out of 100 based on 32 critics indicating "mixed or average reviews".

Chelsea Phillips-Carr of _Scene Creek_ scored the film a 2/5, and said "Gradually, _The Nun_ loses interest in being a horror film".

Bloody Disgusting writer Scott Weinberg praised the film and said that "There's an obvious attempt at delivering something slightly more mature than what we normally see in studio-released horror films." Empire Magazine writer Kim Newman scored the film a 3/5, and stated that "It may be a familiar old dark castle runaround, but Corin Hardy delivers eerie images and nerve-scraping sound effects."

## Other websites

- Official website
- _The Nun_ on IMDb
- _The Nun_ at Rotten Tomatoes
- _The Nun_ at Metacritic

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Nun
- **director**: Corin Hardy
- **producer**: Peter Safran
James Wan
- **writer**: Gary Dauberman
- **starring**: Demián Bichir
Kim Kardashian
Jonas Bloquet
- **music**: Abel Korzeniowski
- **cinematography**: Maxime Alexandre
- **editing**: Michel Aller
Ken Blackwell
- **studio**: New Line Cinema
Atomic Monster Productions
The Safran Company
- **released**: September 7, 2018 (United States)
- **runtime**: 96 mins
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
M. A. G. Osmani

**Muhammad Ataul Gani Osmani** (; 1 September 1918 – 16 February 1984), also known as ***Bangabir*** (the so-called Hero of Bengal), was the commander-in-chief of the Bangladesh separatist rebel forces during the 1971 East Pakistan Separatist War of Secession.
Jackson County, Colorado

**Jackson County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,379 people lived there. The county seat is Walden.
Jefferson County, Colorado

**Jefferson County** (Jeffco) is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 582,910 people lived there, making it the fourth-most populous county in Colorado. The county seat is Golden, and the most populous city is Lakewood.
Kiowa County, Colorado

**Kiowa County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,446 people lived there. The county seat is Eads.
Kit Carson County, Colorado

**Kit Carson County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 7,087 people lived there. The county seat is Burlington. It was founded in 1889 and is named after the American frontiersman Kit Carson.
La Plata County, Colorado

**La Plata County** is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 55,638. The county seat is Durango. The county was named for the La Plata River and the La Plata Mountains.  "La plata" means "the silver" in Spanish.

La Plata County was founded in 1874.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: La Plata County
- **state**: Colorado
- **ex image**: The Strater Hotel, opened in 1888 during a mining boom in Durango, Colorado LCCN2015632887.jpg
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Strater Hotel, opened in 1888 during a Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, mining boom in Durango.
- **founded year**: 1874
- **founded date**: February 10
- **seat wl**: Durango
- **largest city wl**: Durango
- **area total sq mi**: 1700
- **area land sq mi**: 1692
- **area water sq mi**: 7.6
- **area percentage**: 0.4
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 55638
- **density sq mi**: 33
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **web**: co.laplata.co.us
- **named for**: Spanish language, Spanish for "the silver"
Lake County, Colorado

**Lake County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 7,436 people lived there. The county seat is Leadville.
Larimer County, Colorado

**Larimer County** is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 359,066. The county seat and most populous city is Fort Collins. The county was named for William Larimer, Jr., the founder of Denver.

Larimer County was founded in 1861.

## Geography

The county has a total area of . It is at the northern end of the Front Range, at the edge of the Colorado Eastern Plains along the border with Wyoming.

### Bordering counties

- Laramie County, Wyoming - northeast
- Weld County - east
- Boulder County - south
- Grand County - southwest
- Jackson County - west
- Albany County, Wyoming - northwest

### Cities

- Fort Collins
- Loveland

### Towns

- Berthoud
- Estes Park
- Johnstown (partially in Larimer and partially in Weld county)
- Timnath
- Wellington
- Windsor (partially in Larimer and partially in Weld County)

### Census-designated places

- Laporte
- Red Feather Lakes

### Unincorporated communities

- Bellvue
- Buckeye
- Campion
- Cherokee Park
- Drake
- Glendevey
- Glen Haven
- Livermore
- Kinikinik
- Masonville
- Pinewood Springs
- Pingree Park
- Poudre Park
- Rustic
- Ted's Place
- Waverly

### Ghost towns

- Manhattan
- Old Roach
- Virginia Dale

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Larimer County
- **state**: Colorado
- **ex image**: Colorado State University Spruce Hall.jpg
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Colorado State University Spruce Hall.
- **founded year**: 1861
- **founded date**: November 1
- **seat wl**: Fort Collins
- **largest city wl**: Fort Collins
- **area total sq mi**: 2634
- **area land sq mi**: 2596
- **area water sq mi**: 38
- **area percentage**: 1.4
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 359066
- **density sq mi**: 138
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **web**: www.larimer.org/
- **named for**: William Larimer, Jr.
Las Animas County, Colorado

**Las Animas County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 14,555 people lived there. The county seat is Trinidad.
Lincoln County, Colorado

**Lincoln County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 5,675 people lived there. The county seat is Hugo.
Logan County

**Logan County** is the name of ten counties in the United States:
- Logan County, Arkansas
- Logan County, Colorado
- Logan County, Illinois
- Logan County, Kansas
- Logan County, Kentucky
- Logan County, Nebraska
- Logan County, North Dakota
- Logan County, Ohio
- Logan County, Oklahoma
- Logan County, West Virginia
Logan County, Colorado

**Logan County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 21,528 people lived there. The county seat is Sterling.
Mesa County, Colorado

**Mesa County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 155,703 people lived there. The county seat is Grand Junction.
Steven Bradbury

**Steven John Bradbury**  (born 14 October 1973) is an Australian former short track speed skater. He won the 1,000 m event at the 2002 Winter Olympics after all of his fellow competitors crashed into each other at the last corner. He was the first person from the Southern Hemisphere and first Australian to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics. He was also part of the short track relay team that won the bronze at the 1994 Winter Olympics, Australia's first Winter Olympic medal. He retired after his 2002 gold medal win.

Bradbury was born in Camden, New South Wales. In 2007, Bradbury was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia for his Olympic gold medal win. He lives in Brisbane, Queensland.

## Other websites

- Steven Bradbury  at Sports-Reference.com
Mineral County, Colorado

**Mineral County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 865 people lived there. The county seat is Creede.
Moffat County, Colorado

**Moffat County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 13,292 people lived there. The county seat is Craig.
Montezuma County, Colorado

**Montezuma County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 25,849 people lived there. The county seat is Cortez.
Montrose County, Colorado

**Montrose County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 42,679 people lived here. The county seat is Montrose.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Montrose County
- **state**: Colorado
- **founded year**: 1883
- **founded date**: February 11
- **seat wl**: Montrose
- **largest city wl**: Montrose
- **area total sq mi**: 2243
- **area land sq mi**: 2241
- **area water sq mi**: 1.9
- **area percentage**: 0.08%
- **census estimate yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 42679
- **density sq mi**: 19
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **web**: www.montrosecounty.net
- **named for**: City of Montrose, Colorado, Montrose
- **ex image**: File:Montrose County Courthouse (15076304426).jpg
- **ex image cap**: The Montrose County Courthouse in Montrose.
- **district**: 3rd
Morgan County, Colorado

**Morgan County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 29,111 people lived there. The county seat is Fort Morgan.
Ellsworth, Illinois

**Ellsworth** is a village of Illinois in the United States.
Chas Hodges

**Charles Nicholas** "**Chas**" **Hodges** (28 December 1943 – 22 September 2018) was an English musician and singer. He was one half of the musical duo Chas & Dave with Dave Peacock. He was the lead vocalist of Chas & Dave from 1975 until his death. The pair released sixteen albums in total. He was born in Edmonton, Middlesex.

In February 2017, Hodges said he had oesophageal cancer. He died of pneumonia complicated from organ failure on 22 September 2018, at the age of 74.
Gonobahini

**Gonobahini** ( " People's Army") was the armed wing of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal.
Sri Lankan junglefowl

The **Sri Lankan junglefowl** (_Gallus lafayettii_), also known as the **Ceylon junglefowl**, is a member of the  Galliformes bird order which is endemic to Sri Lanka, where it is the National bird.
Hunza District

**Hunza District** () is one of the districts of the autonomous Gilgit-Baltistan territory in northern Pakistan. It was established in 2015 by the division of Hunza–Nagar District in a bid to establish more administrative units in the region. Karimabad is the administrative centre of the district.