juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nara Juvenile Prison

The **Nara Juvenile Prison** is a prison which is in Nara, Japan. It was built in 1908 during the Meiji Period.  It was used as a prison until 2017.  It has been named an Important Cultural Property.  It is being rebuilt as a hotel and scheduled to open in 2024.

## History

Architect Keijiro Yamashita designed the former Nara Prison. It was made as part of the Meiji government's plan to be modern. It opened in 1908.  In 1910, 935 people were accommodated in this prison although the maximum capacity was 650 people. In 1922, Japan passed the Juvenile Law. The prison was renamed twice in 1922 and 1946.

The former Nara prison was renamed "the Nara Juvenile Prison" in 1946. Prisoners were between 16 and 26 years old. The prison had education programs so the prisoners would be less likely to commit more crimes after being released from prison. This was the first place in Japan to have a sexual offense recidivism prevention program. There was also a lot of remedial guidance that appealed to individual personalities, such as violence avoidance education, social development education, and hope development courses. Prisoners were also given vocational training for jobs. The Wakakusa Barber Shop was one of these vocational programs. Trained inmates gave haircuts to staff and citizens.

In 2017, it was designed as an important cultural asset. It stopped working as a prison in March 31.

## Building

The building has Romanesque architecture and was made of highly fireproof red brick. These bricks were made by prisoners. British stacking was used because it is easy to install and strong. A structure called a Haviland system, in which the prison buildings were spread out in a radial pattern around a watchtower, was used. This helped the guards see what was happening.

## Hotel

The Former Nara Prison stopped working a prison in March 2017 because the buildings were too old. Instead of being knocked down, the government decided to reopen it as a hotel in 2024. The hotel is to be called the Hoshino Resort, a major Japanese inn brand. The hotel was originally scheduled to open in 2021, but the COVID-19 pandemic meant it had to be done later.  Hoshino Resort, MUJI, and Solare Hotels and Resorts all plan to work on making the former prison into a hotel.
Tatebayashi, Gunma

is a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. , 75,442 people live there, and a population density of 1200 persons per km². The total area of the city is . Tatebayashi is famous for Azalea Hill Park and Bunbuku Chagama of Morin-ji temple.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Tatebayashi city office 2.jpg
- **image caption**: Tatebayashi city hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Tatebayashi, Gunma.svg
- **image blank emblem**: Emblem of Tatebayashi, Gunma.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Emblem
- **image map**: Tatebayashi in Gunma Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Tatebayashi in Gunma Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Gunma Prefecture, Gunma
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Kazuo Yasuraoka (since April 2007)
- **area total km2**: 60.97
- **population total**: 75,442
- **population as of**: September 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: – Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Pinus thunbergii
- **blank2 name sec1**: – Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Azalea, Rhododendron obtusum
- **blank3 name sec1**: – Bird
- **blank3 info sec1**: Anas poecilorhyncha
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 0276-72-4111
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 1-1 Shiromachi, Tatebayashi-shi, Gunma-ken 374-8501
Mamamoo

**Mamamoo** (; ; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean girl group started by RBW (formerly WA Entertainment) in 2014. The group officially started on June 18, 2014, with their single "Mr. Ambiguous".

## Members

- Solar ()
- Moonbyul ()
- Wheein ()
- Hwasa ()

### Studio albums

- _Melting_ (2016)
- _4colors_ (2019)
- _Reality in Black_ (2019)

### Compilation albums

- _I Say Mamamoo: The Best_ (2021)

### Extended plays

- _Hello_ (2014)
- _Piano Man_ (2014)
- _Pink Funky_ (2015)
- _Memory_ (2016)
- _Purple_ (2017)
- _Yellow Flower_ (2018)
- _Red Moon_ (2018)
- _Blue;s_ (2018)
- _White Wind_ (2019)
- _Travel_ (2020)
- _WAW_ (2021)
- _Mic On_ (2022)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mamamoo
- **background**: group_or_band
- **image**: 191114 마마무 기자 질의응답 전체영상 (MAMAMOO 'reality in BLACK' 쇼케이스) 3m 15s.jpg
- **alt**: Image of Mamamoo members dressed in black and red
- **caption**: Mamamoo at their _Reality in Black_ showcase, November 2019
From left to right: Moonbyul, Solar, Wheein and Hwasa
- **origin**: Seoul, South Korea
- **years active**: –present
- **spinoffs**: Mamamoo +
- **current members**: * Solar (singer), Solar
* Moonbyul
* Wheein
* Hwasa
Shōdoshima

**Shōdoshima** or  is an island in the Inland Sea of Japan. The name means "Island of Small Beans". There are two towns on the island: Tonoshō and Shōdoshima. It is also known for growing olives, and is sometimes called "Olive Island".
Doutor Coffee

**Doutor Coffee** (株式会社ドトールコーヒー) is a Japanese retail company that makes coffee and owns coffee shop franchises. It was founded by Toriba Hiromichi in 1976.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Doutor Coffee
- **image**: Doutor Coffee Shop Kita-Shinsaibashi, Osaka in 201509.JPG
- **image caption**: A Doutor Coffee shop
- **type**: Public company
- **founder**: Toriba Hiromichi (鳥羽博道)
- **location city**: Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
- **location country**: Japan
- **area served**: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan
- **key people**: Toriba Yutaka (鳥羽豊)
- **industry**: Restaurants
Retail coffee and tea
Retail, Retail beverages
- **products**: Whole bean coffee
Made-to-order beverages
- **services**: Coffee
- **native name lang**: ja
- **romanized name**: Doutor Coffee Co., Ltd.
- **native name**: 株式会社ドトールコーヒー
Shimofuri Myojo

is a Japanese comedy duo _(kombi)_ made up of Seiya (せいや) and Soshina (粗品). They work for Yoshimoto Kogyo, and are mainly active in Tokyo and Osaka.
Warframe

***Warframe*** is a third-person shooter online game and developed by Digital Extremes (DE). Warframe also has been in open beta since 2013 and available for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, and the personal computer. Developers got an idea from Ninjas, so players can find Japanese weapons such as a katana and a kunai and Japanese instruments like a shamisen in the game.

Warframe is designed to be free-to-play. Players do not have to pay to play the game. Most items and Warframe's can be acquired without paying.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Warframe
- **developer**: Digital Extremes
- **publisher**: Digital Extremes
- **director**: Rebecca Ford
Pablo Alonso
Steve Sinclair (former)
Scott McGregor (former)
- **producer**: Dave Kudirka
Pat Kudirka
- **designer**: Ben Edney
Mitch Gladney
Joey Adey
Jonathan Gogul
- **programmer**: James Silvia-Rogers
Glen Miner
- **artist**: Michael Brennan
Ron Davey
Mat Tremblay
Geoff Crookes
- **writer**: Adrian Bott (lead writer)
Cam Rogers (writer, VO director)
- **composer**: Keith Power
George Spanos
- **engine**: Digital Extremes#Technology, Evolution
- **genre**: Action role-playing, third-person shooter
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
G. M. C. Balayogi

**Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi** (; 1 October 1951 – 3 March 2002) was an Indian lawyer and politician. He was the speaker of Lok Sabha from 1998 to 2002.

He received his Post Graduate in Kakinada and a law degree from Andhra University, Visakhapatnam.

## Politics

In 1991, Balayogi was elected to the 10th Lok Sabha lower house parliament from the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) ticket. He lost this seat in the 1996 general elections. But he continued political work in his community. He was soon elected to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in a by-election from the Mummidivaram Assembly constituency. Side-by-side, he was appointed as the Minister of Higher Education in the Government of Andhra Pradesh.

In 1998, Balayogi was elected into parliament; he became the 12th Speaker of Lok Sabha (24 March 1998). He was again elected for the 13th Lok Sabha (22 October 1999). Along with these duties, Balayogi headed many Indian Parliamentary Delegations to foreign countries, while hosting visiting countries as well.

## Death

On 3 March 2002, Balayogi died in crash of a Bell 206 helicopter in Kaikalur, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh. He was aged 50.

G.M.C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium was named in his memory.

## Other websites

- Lok Sabha Official Website: Biography
- Dalistan.org: Biography
- Outlook India: Portraits

## Infobox (indian politician)

- **image**: G. M. C. Balayogi in New Delhi, India, 2001.jpg
- **name**: Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi
- **birth place**: Yedurulanka, Madras Presidency, India
<small>(now in Andhra Pradesh, India)</small>
- **death place**: Kaikalur, Andhra Pradesh, India
- **order**: 12th
- **office**: Speaker of the Lok Sabha
- **term start**: 24 March 1998
- **term end**: 3 March 2002
- **predecessor**: P. A. Sangma
- **successor**: Manohar Joshi
- **constituency**: Amalapuram (Lok Sabha constituency), Amalapuram
- **deputy**: P. M. Sayeed
- **constituency mp1**: Amalapuram (Lok Sabha constituency), Amalapuram
- **parliament1**: Indian
- **term start1**: 1991
- **term end1**: 1996
- **predecessor1**: Kusuma Krishna Murthy
- **successor1**: K. S. R. Murthy
- **term start2**: 1998
- **term end2**: 2002
- **predecessor2**: K. S. R. Murthy
- **successor2**: G.V. Harsha Kumar
- **party**: Telugu Desam Party
- **spouse**: Vijaya Kumari Ganti
- **children**: Ganti Deepthi, Ganti Ramya, Ganti Keerthi, Ganti Harish Madhur
Le Noyer, Hautes-Alpes

**Le Noyer** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

### Road

The D17, D17T, D57, D617, D817 and N85 roads pass through the commune.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Noyer
- **intercommunality**: Champsaur
- **area km2**: 21.5
- **elevation max m**: 2563
- **elevation min m**: 839
- **elevation m**: 1120
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **mayor**: Renée Nouguier
- **postal code**: 05500
- **insee**: 05095
- **canton**: Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur
- **arrondissement**: Gap
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Le Noyer.svg
- **caption**: The town hall and former school of Le Noyer
- **image**: Le Noyer86.JPG
Aspremont, Hautes-Alpes

**Aspremont** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

### Road

The D49, D227, D993B and D1075 roads pass through the commune.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aspremont
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Buëch Dévoluy, Buëch Dévoluy
- **area km2**: 18.52
- **elevation max m**: 1378
- **elevation min m**: 696
- **elevation m**: 715
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **mayor**: Jacques Francou
- **postal code**: 05140
- **insee**: 05008
- **canton**: Serres
- **arrondissement**: Gap
- **caption**: The bridge of the highway (formerly N75) over the Buëch, River Buëch in Aspremont
- **image**: Aspremont05-pont.JPG
Baratier

**Baratier** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

### Road

The D40, D40A, D240, D994H and N94 roads pass through the commune.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Baratier
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes de Serre-Ponçon, Serre-Ponçon
- **area km2**: 15.99
- **elevation max m**: 2857
- **elevation min m**: 780
- **elevation m**: 858
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **image**: La plaine agricole du Grand Liou.jpg
- **mayor**: Jean Bernard
- **postal code**: 05200
- **insee**: 05012
- **canton**: Embrun
- **arrondissement**: Gap
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Baratier (Hautes-Alpes).svg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
Ronnie Spector

**Veronica Yvette Greenfield** (; August 10, 1943 – January 12, 2022) known as **Ronnie Spector**, was an American singer who was the lead singer of the group the Ronettes. She was in this group with her sister Estelle Bennett and their cousin Nedra Talley.

## Personal life

Spector married music producer Phil Spector in 1968. They adopted three children together. Ronnie said "The more kids I got, the further I was in that mansion and I never got out until I ran out and escaped". She also said that her mother helped her escape from Phil Spector in 1972, saying "I knew that if I didn't leave I was going to die there". She said that Phil had abused her for many years and did not allow her to leave or perform. He also had guard dogs and barbed wire around the house. Phil later murdered Lana Clarkson in 2003, and was jailed in 2009.

Spector married Johnathon Greenfield in 1982. They lived in Danbury, Connecticut with their two sons, Austin Drew and Jason Charles.

Spector died on January 12, 2022 from cancer in Danbury, aged 78.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Veronica Yvette Bennett
- **death place**: Danbury, Connecticut, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1959–2021
- **occupation**: Singer
- **image**: Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg
- **caption**: Spector in 1966
Nedra Talley

**Nedra Talley** (born January 27, 1946), now known as **Nedra Talley-Ross**, is an American retired singer who was backing singer for the group the Ronettes with her cousins Ronnie and Estelle Bennett. She now works in real estate in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where she lives with her husband Scott Ross.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nedra Talley
- **image**: Nedra Talley.JPG
- **caption**: Talley in 1966
- **nationality**: American
- **other names**: Nedra Talley-Ross
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1957–2005
- **children**: 4
- **relatives**: Ronnie Spector (cousin)
Estelle Bennett (cousin)
Estelle Bennett

**Estelle Bennett** (July 22, 1941 – February 11, 2009) was an American singer who was in the group the Ronettes with her sister Ronnie Bennett and their cousin, Nedra Talley.

Over many years after the group ended, Bennett had anorexia and schizophrenia, and was homeless many times. When the Ronettes were added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007, Bennett was too frail to perform, and only said a few words "I would just like to say, thank you very much for giving us this award. I'm Estelle of the Ronettes, thank you".

Bennett died on February 11, 2009 at the age of 67 from colon cancer.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Estelle Bennett
- **image**: The Ronettes 1966 (cropped).JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Bennett in 1966
- **background**: solo_singer
- **genre**: R&B, pop music, Pop, Rock music, Rock
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1959–68
- **label**: Laurie Records
- **associated acts**: The Ronettes, Ronnie Spector
Be My Baby

"**Be My Baby**" is a song written by Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich, and Phil Spector. It was recorded on July 5, 1963 at Gold Star Studios Hollywood by American girl group the Ronettes. It was released as a single in August 1963 and was also on their 1964 debut album _Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes featuring Veronica_. Phil Spector produced the song, and was a well-known example of the "wall of sound" style of production that Spector was famous for.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Be My Baby
- **caption**: Side A of the US single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Ronettes
- **album**: Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes Featuring Veronica
- **b-side**: Tedesco and Pitman
- **studio**: Gold Star Studios, Hollywood
- **genre**: * Pop music, Pop
* Rhythm and blues, R&B
- **label**: Philles Records, Philles 116
- **writer**: * Jeff Barry
* Ellie Greenwich
* Phil Spector
- **producer**: Phil Spector
- **prev title**: Good Girls
- **prev year**: 1963
- **next title**: Baby, I Love You
- **next year**: 1963
Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes Featuring Veronica

***Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes Featuring Veronica*** is the only studio album by American group the Ronettes. It was released in 1964 and had a number of singles that had been released before, and a Christmas album too. It was produced by Phil Spector.  The album was rated the 31st best album of the 1960s by _Pitchfork_. _Rolling Stone_ ranked it number 422 on their list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes Featuring Veronica
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Ronettes
- **recorded**: 1963–1964
- **studio**: Gold Star Studios, Hollywood, California
- **genre**: *Pop music, Pop
*Rhythm and blues, R&B
- **length**: 36:34
- **label**: Philles Records, Philles
- **producer**: Phil Spector
- **chronology**: Phil Spector production
- **prev title**: A Christmas Gift for You
- **prev year**: 1963
- **next title**: You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin
- **next year**: 1964
Counterweight

A **counterweight** (kaʊntəweɪt), or a **counterbalance**, is a weight that makes lifting a load faster and more efficient.
King's Pawn Game

The **King's Pawn Game** is any chess opening starting with the move:
- 1. e4

It is the most popular opening move in chess.

## Infobox (chess opening)

- **openingname**: King's Pawn Game
- **moves**: 1.e4
- **eco**: B00–B99, C00–C99
- **parentopening**: Chess opening, Starting position
- **aka**: e4
- **chessgid**: 21720&move=1.5&moves=e4
Sexual capital

**Sexual capital** (or **erotic capital**) is the social value an individual or social group gets as a function of their sexual attractiveness. Like other forms of economic capital, sexual capital can be converted to other forms of capital. Sexual capital can be useful in getting social or economic capital. British sociologist Catherine Hakim first used the term "erotic capital", in the early 2000s. French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu had already defined other forms of capital, such as economic, cultural, or social capital. Hakim saw sexual capital as different. She says erotic capital is independent of class origin;  for this reason, it enables social mobility. Hakim  argues that this makes erotic capital socially subversive, which results in the prevailing power structures devaluing and trying to suppress it. In the manosphere, the parallel term _sexual market value_ or its abbreviation _SMV_ is often used.

Nobel prize winner Gary Becker  developed a theory of human capital. In 1972, Michael Grossmann had developed the term "health capital". Robert Michael extended this term to include sexual capital. Maichal says, if an individual choses to use his or her sexual attractivness, this is a rational choice, and the individual will expect something in return.
Barcillonnette

**Barcillionnette** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

### Road

The D20 and D420 roads pass through the commune.

The A51 autoroute by-passes the commune.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Barcillonnette
- **intercommunality**: Tallard–Barcillonnette
- **area km2**: 19.51
- **elevation max m**: 1560
- **elevation min m**: 691
- **elevation m**: 830
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **image**: Barcillonnette-vue.JPG
- **mayor**: Bruno Hemery
- **postal code**: 05110
- **insee**: 05013
- **canton**: Tallard
- **arrondissement**: Gap
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Barcillonnette.svg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
Annasif Døhlen

**Annasif Døhlen** (23 June 1930 – 5 January 2021) was a Norwegian painter and sculptor. She was born in Stavanger, Norway. She was known for her portraits of Johan Scharffenberg, Håkon Bleken and David Monrad Johansen, and a sculpture of Olav V of Norway, which is at the Holmenkollen ski arena.

She was represented in the National Gallery of Norway and Riksgalleriet.

Døhlen died on 5 January 2021, aged 90.
Ras malai

**Ras malai** or **rossomalai**, ()is a well loved dessert in many places in the world. It is also the national dessert of Bangladesh.
2021 Ugandan general election

A **general election** was held in Uganda on 14 January 2021 to elect the President and the Parliament. Incumbent President Yoweri Museveni was elected  58.64% of the vote. Voter turnout was 57%.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2021 Ugandan general election
- **country**: Uganda
- **type**: presidential
- **vote type**: Popular
- **previous election**: 2016 Ugandan general election
- **previous year**: 2016
- **next year**: 2026
- **turnout**: 57.22%
- **image1**:
- **nominee1**: **Yoweri Museveni**
- **party1**: National Resistance Movement
- **popular vote1**: **5,851,037**
- **percentage1**: **58.64%**
- **image2**:
- **color2**: C62127
- **nominee2**: Bobi Wine
- **party2**: National Unity Platform, NUP
- **popular vote2**: 3,475,298
- **percentage2**: 34.83%
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Yoweri Museveni
- **before party**: National Resistance Movement
- **after election**: Yoweri Museveni
- **after party**: National Resistance Movement
Bobi Wine

**Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu** (born 12 February 1982), known by his stage name **Bobi Wine**, is a Ugandan politician, singer, actor, businessman and President of National Unity Platform. He was a member of the Parliament of Uganda Between 2017 and 2021. He is the leader of the People Power, Our Power movement. He is a known critic of President Yoweri Museveni.

In June 2019, he announced his candidacy for the 2021 Ugandan presidential election. He lost the election on January 14, 2021 to President Museveni. On 3rd of September 2024, Bobiwine, was shot in the leg by a police officer in Bulindo, kira in wakiso District.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Nalukoola talks with Bobi Wine (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ssentamu in 2019
- **office**: List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda, Member of Parliament for Kyadondo County East
- **term start**: 11 July 2017
- **president**: Yoweri Museveni
- **primeminister**: Ruhakana Rugunda
- **predecessor**: Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda
- **birth name**: Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu
- **birth place**: Nkozi, Uganda
- **party**: National Unity Platform
- **children**: Solomon Kampala
Elanga Buala

**Elanga Buala** (21 May 1964 – 7 January 2021) was a Papua New Guinean sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. She was born in Lae, Morobe Province. She won many gold medals at the Pacific Games in 1983.

Buala died on 7 January 2021, aged 56.
Pacific Games

The **Pacific Games** (formerly known as the **South Pacific Games**) is a continental multi-sport event competing Olympic sports. Only countries around the Pacific Ocean are allowed to play at these games. It is held every four years and began in 1963.

## Other websites

- List of South Pacific Games and Mini Games on www.rsssf.com by Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

## Infobox (sporting event organization)

- **name**: Pacific Games
- **abbreviation**: PAG
- **formation**: 1963
- **recurrence**: 4 years
- **headquarters**: Suva, Fiji
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Vidhya Lakhan
- **website**: [http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?c=2-2642-0-0-0&sID=24021 Official website]
William Henry Barbour Jr.

**William Henry Barbour Jr.** (February 4, 1941 – January 8, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician. He was born in Yazoo City, Mississippi. Barbour Jr. was a member of the Republican Party.

In 1983, President Ronald Reagan nominated him to be Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District. He was Chief Judge from 1989 to 1996.

Barbour was a cousin and former law partner of Haley Barbour, former Governor of Mississippi.

Barbour died on January 8, 2021, at his home in Yazoo City at the age of 79.
Robert Halley (politician)

**Robert Halley** (20 October 1935 – 10 January 2021) was a French politician and businessman. He was born in Cherbourg, France. From 1978 to 2001, Halley served as Mayor of Les Moutiers-Hubert.

Halley died on 10 January 2021 in Lisieux, France at the age of 85.
Bruce Bennett (Canadian football)

**Lamar Bruce Bennett, Jr.** (1944 – January 12, 2021) was an American college and professional football player. He was a safety in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for seven seasons during the 1960s and early 1970s.

Bennett played college football for the University of Florida, and was recognized as an All-American. He played professionally for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the CFL. He was born in Valdosta, Georgia.

Bennett died on January 12, 2021 in Ocala, Florida from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 at the age of 77.
Wim de Graaff

**Willem "Wim" de Graaff** (25 August 1931 – 12 January 2021) was a Dutch  speed skater. He competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics and in the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Rotterdam.

De Graaff died on 12 January 2021 in Rotterdam, aged 89.
Peter Nottet

**Petrus "Peter" Wilhelmus Frederikus Nottet** (born 23 September 1944) is a Dutch speed skater. He competed in the 1964 Winter Olympics and in the 1968 Winter Olympics.

In 1964 he finished 34th in the 5000 metres event. Four years later he won the bronze medal in the 5000 metres competition.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Peter Nottet
- **image**: Peter Nottet 1968.jpg
- **caption**: Peter Nottet in 1968
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: Netherlands
- **club**: Loosduinen
- **birth place**: The Hague, Netherlands
- **pb**: 1964 Winter Olympics
1968 Winter Olympics
Bridget Rowe

**Bridget Rowe** (16 March 1950 – 12 January 2021) was a British journalist.

Rowe was an Assistant Editor of _The Sun_, then editor of "Sunday", the _News of the World_'s magazine. In 1986, Rowe became editor of _Woman's Own_.

Rowe edited the _Sunday Mirror_ from 1991 to 1992, then moved to edit _The People_. She was a panelist on the first series of _Loose Women_ in 1999.

Rowe died on 12 January 2021 from COVID-19 at the age of 70.
Benjamin F. Gibson

**Benjamin F. Gibson** (July 13, 1931 – January 13, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was born in Dallas County, Alabama. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

In 1979, Gibson was nominated to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan by President Jimmy Carter. From 1991 to 1995, he was Chief Judge of the court. He retired from the court in 1999.

Gibson died on January 13, 2021 in Gulfport, Mississippi at the age of 89.
Michel Gravel (photographer)

**Michel Gravel** (1936 – 13 January 2021) was a Canadian photographer. He was one of the most well known photojournalists in Quebec. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

He worked for newspapers such as _Le Devoir_, the _Montreal Gazette_, and _La Presse_. He covered major events such as the Vietnam War and the 1976 Summer Olympics. He officially retired in 2005.

Gravel died on 13 January 2021 at the age of 84.
Nelson Nieves

**Nelson Nieves** (25 December 1934 – 13 January 2021) was a Venezuelan fencer. He competed in the team foil events at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Caracas, Venezuela.

Nieves died on 13 January 2021 in Caracas at the age of 86.
Jan de Vries

**Jan de Vries** (5 January 1944 – 14 January 2021) was a Dutch Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He was born in Sint Jacobiparochie, Netherlands.

In 1971, he became the first Dutchman to win a F.I.M. world championship. In 1973, he won another 50 cc world championship.

He lost the 1972 world championship to Angel Nieto by the narrowest of margins.

Vries died on 14 January 2021 of cardiac arrest in Purmerend, Netherlands at the age of 77.
Larry Willoughby

**Larry Willoughby** (1947 – January 14, 2021) was an American country music singer-songwriter and music businessman. He was the vice president of A&R at Capitol Records. He was born in Sherman, Texas. Willoughby's debut album, _Building Bridges_, was released in 1984 by Atlantic America.

Willoughby died of COVID-19 on January 14, 2021 in Sherman, Texas.
James White (New Mexico politician)

**James P. "Jim" White** (October 4, 1942 – January 15, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the New Mexico Senate from 2016 until his death. White was a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2009 to 2015. White was a member of the Republican Party.

White died on January 15, 2021 in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- Official page  at the New Mexico Legislature
- Campaign site
- James White) at Ballotpedia
- James White at the National Institute on Money in State Politics

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: James White
- **state senate**: New Mexico
- **district**: 19th
- **predecessor**: Sue Wilson Beffort
- **successor**: Gregg Schmedes
- **term start**: September 27, 2016
- **term end**: January 15, 2021
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **state house1**: New Mexico
- **district1**: 20th
- **term start1**: 2009
- **term end1**: 2015
- **predecessor1**: Richard J. Berry
- **successor1**: Jim Dines
- **death place**: Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
- **education**: Southern Illinois University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of Southern California (Master of Science, MS)
- **rank**: Colonel (United States), Colonel
Sharon Begley

**Sharon Begley** (June 14, 1956 – January 16, 2021) was an American journalist. She was the senior science writer for _Stat_, a publication from _The Boston Globe_. She regularly contributed articles to the _Yale Scientific Magazine_ while at University.

She was born in Englewood, New Jersey and died on January 16, 2021 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 64.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sharon Begley
- **image**: TAM 6 - Sharon Begley (2617787771) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sharon Begley speaking at The Amaz!ng Meeting in 2008
- **birth place**: Englewood, New Jersey, US
- **death place**: Boston, Massachusetts, US
- **alma mater**: Yale University
- **education**: BA in combined sciences
- **employer**: _The Boston Globe_
- **occupation**: Columnist, journalist, author
- **known for**: Writing about science, technology, and medicine
- **notable works**: _Train Your Mind, Change Your Brain: How a New Science Reveals Our Extraordinary Potential to Transform Ourselves_ (2007)
- **spouse**: Ned Groth
- **children**: Sarah Begley, Dan Begley-Groth
Ben Thanh Market

**Ben Thanh Market** is a city market in Ho Chi Minh City's District 1. It is open every day from 6am to 10pm. It is one of the oldest buildings still standing in the city.
2020 United States Senate election in Nebraska

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Nebraska. The main two people in the election were Ben Sasse (Republican Party), Chris Janicek (Democratic Party). Sasse won the election and went back to the Senate for a second term.

This election was strange because Democratic nominee Chris Janicek, lost the support of his party after a number of scandals, write-in candidate Preston Love Jr., got the support of the state Democratic Party instead but Janicek was still on the ballot. Primary elections happened on March 12, 2020. There were two people in the Republican Party primary election. Ben Sasse won the primary election against Matt Innis. There was seven people in the Democratic Party primary election. Chris Janicek won the primary election. Gene Siadek was the only person in the Libertarian Party primary election. They won the Libertarian Party primary election.

### Democratic Party

- Preston Love Jr. endorsed by the Democratic Party after the allegations against Janicek.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States Senate election in Nebraska
- **country**: Nebraska
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2014 United States Senate election in Nebraska
- **previous year**: 2014
- **next election**: 2026 United States Senate election in Nebraska
- **next year**: 2026
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **image size**: x150px
- **image1**: Ben Sasse official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Ben Sasse**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **popular vote1**: **583,507**
- **percentage1**: **62.7%**
- **image2**:
- **nominee2**: Chris Janicek
- **party2**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **popular vote2**: 227,191
- **percentage2**: 24.4%
- **nominee4**: Preston Love Jr.
(write-in)
- **party4**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **popular vote4**: 58,411
- **percentage4**: 6.3%
- **nominee5**: Gene Siadek
- **party5**: Libertarian Party (United States)
- **popular vote5**: 55,115
- **percentage5**: 5.9%
- **map image**: 2020 United States Senate election in Nebraska results map by county.svg
- **map size**: 250px
- **map caption**: County results
**Sasse:**
- **title**: U.S. Senator
- **before election**: Ben Sasse
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Ben Sasse
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
Chord chart

A **chord chart** (or **chart**) is a form of musical notation that describes the basic harmonic and rhythmic information for a song or tune.

Chord charts are used in primarily guitar and piano sheets.
Virtue signalling

**Virtue signalling** is when a person (shows or) exhibits behaviour to make themselves look good to others.  Usually, this means the person says that they don't like or don't approve of something.  For example, a person might talk about political ideas that they know the other people around them agree with.

Psychologists Jillian Jordan and David Rand say that even when people feel true anger, they still show it in ways that they think will make them look good to other people.  They even do this when they are alone.

According to the _Boston Globe_, the word "virtue signalling" was used as early as 2004 and became popular in 2015.

## Related pages

- Hypocrisy
Juan Carlos Copes

**Juan Carlos Copes** (31 May 1931 – 16 January 2021) was an Argentine tango dancer, choreographer, and performer. He started dancing with Maria Nieves when he was 17 and she 14. Copes and Nieves were well known for their Tango dancing from the 1970s and, particularly, in Argentine Tango. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Copes died from COVID-19 on 16 January 2021 at a Buenos Aeries hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina, aged 89.
María Nieves

**María Nieves Rego** (born September 6, 1934) is an Argentine tango dancer and choreographer. She worked with her long time dance partner Juan Carlos Copes in the 1983 musical _Tango Argentino_. She was born in Buenos Aires.
Chris Cramer

**Christopher Ranville Cramer** (3 January 1948 – 16 January 2021) was a British news journalist and executive. During his career, he was worked for the BBC and was an executive at CNN International. He worked as a consultant for _The Wall Street Journal_. He was born in Portsmouth, England.

Cramer died of cancer on 16 January 2021 at age 73.
György Handel

**György Handel** (20 March 1959 – 16 January 2021) was a Hungarian footballer. He played once for the Hungary national football team in 1987. His playing career lasted from 1973 to 1997. He played for Győri ETO and MTK Budapest.

Handel died on 16 January 2021 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary, aged 61.
Pave Maijanen

**Pekka Juhani "Pave" Maijanen** (3 September 1950 – 16 January 2021) was a Finnish musician and singer-songwriter. He was a bass player, keyboard player, drummer, guitarist and producer. Maijanen was a member of The Royals, Rock'n'Roll Band, Pepe & Paradise. He was the keyboard player and producer of Dingo and the Hurriganes. Maijanen was born in Lappeenranta, Finland.

Maijanen participated in the 1992 Eurovision Song Contest with his song "Yamma, yamma".

In 2018, Maijanen was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). He died from the illness on 16 January 2021, aged 70.
Schroders

**Schroders plc** is a British multinational asset management company. It was founded in 1804. The company has over 5,000 people worldwide in 32 locations. Its headquarters is in the City of London.
Sergi Mingote

**Sergi Mingote Moreno** (1971 – January 16, 2021) was a Spanish mountaineer and politician. He was also a lecturer at the ESADE. Mingote was born in Parets del Vallès, Spain. He was mayor of Parets del Vallès for the Socialists' Party of Catalonia between 2011 and 2018.

Mingote fell to his death while attempting to climb K2 in Pakistan on January 16, 2021. He was 50.
Parets del Vallès

**Parets del Vallès** is a city about 23 km north of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain, in the south-west of the comarca of Vallès Oriental, and 7 km from its capital Granollers.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Parets del Vallès
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Catalonia, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Image:Parets-church.jpg
- **image caption**: Sant Esteve's church in Parets del Vallès
- **image flag**: Bandera de Parets del Vallès.svg
- **image shield**: Escut Oficial Parets del Vallès.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain Province of Barcelona#Spain
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Catalonia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**:  Province of Barcelona, Barcelona
- **subdivision type3**: Comarques of Catalonia, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Vallès Oriental
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Sergi Mingote Moreno (2015)
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 9.1
- **population density km2**: auto
Bheki Ntuli

**Muntukayise Bhekuyise Ntuli** (24 December 1957 – 16 January 2021) was a South African politician. He was a member of the African National Congress. He was a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 1999 to 2003. Ntuli was born in Mtubatuba, South Africa.

Ntuli died on 16 January 2021 from COVID-19 in Durban, South Africa at the age of 63.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bheki Ntuli
- **office**: Member of the Executive Council, KwaZulu-Natal MEC for Transport, Community Safety & Liaison
- **premier**: Sihle Zikalala
- **term start**: 11 September 2019
- **term end**: 16 January 2021
- **predecessor**: Mxolisi Kaunda
- **successor**: Kwazi Mshengu (acting)
Peggy Nkonyeni
- **office1**: Member of the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature
- **term start1**: 6 May 2009
- **term end1**: 16 January 2021
- **office2**: Member of the National Assembly of South Africa
- **term start2**: 1999
- **term end2**: 18 September 2003
- **birthname**: Muntukayise Bhekuyise Ntuli
- **birth date**: 24 December 1957
- **birth place**: Mtubatuba, Natal Province, South Africa
- **nationality**: South African
- **party**: African National Congress
- **alma mater**: Madadeni College
UCT Graduate School of Business
University of the Witwatersrand
University of Johannesburg
- **profession**: Politician
Sayidiman Suryohadiprojo

**Sayidiman Suryohadiprojo** (21 September 1927 — 16 January 2021) was an Indonesian Javanese Army lieutenant general and politician. He was an Ambassador to Japan from 1979 until 1983 and Ambassador-at-large to Africa from 1992 until 1995. Suryohadiprojo was born in Bojonegoro Regency, East Java.

Suryohadiprojo died on 16 January 2021 at a Jakarta hospital, aged 93.
Ibaté

**Ibaté** is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. 30,734 people lived here in 2010.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ibaté
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **nickname**: Encanto do Planalto
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image flag**: Flag_of_Ibaté_-_SP.png
- **image seal**: Ibaté.PNG
- **image map**: SaoPaulo Municip Ibate.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Ibaté
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision type3**: Mesoregion (Brazil), Mesoregion
- **subdivision name1**: Southeast Region, Brazil, Southeast
- **subdivision name3**: Mesoregion of Araraquara, Araraquara
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: José Luiz Parella
- **established date**: 2009
- **area total km2**: 289.544
- **population as of**: 2010/IBGE
- **population total**: 30734
- **population density km2**: 105.74
- **timezone**: UTC-3
- **utc offset**: -3
- **timezone dst**: UTC-2
- **utc offset dst**: -2
- **elevation m**: 839
- **area code**: +55 16
- **postal code type**: Postal Code
- **postal code**: 14815-000
- **website**: [http://www.ibate.sp.gov.br Prefecture of Ibaté, SP]
Arturo Tizón

**Arturo Tizón Ibáñez** (25 May 1984 – 16 January 2021) was a Spanish motorcycle racer. He was born in La Vall d'Uixó, Spain. From 2005 to 2007, he competed in the 250cc Motorcycle World championship. He was the CEV Supersport champion in 2005.

Tizón was killed on 16 January 2021 in a biking accident in Alcudia de Veo, Spain at the age of 36.
Pedro Trebbau

**Pedro Trebbau** (born **Karl Peter Trebbau Millowitsch**; 20 May 1929 – 16 January 2021) was a German-born Venezuelan zoologist. He was known for his reference book _The Turtles of Venezuela_. Trebbau was born in Cologne, Germany. Trebbau worked at the El Pinar Zoo and at Caricuao Zoo.

Trebbau died on 16 January 2021 in Caracas, Venezuela at the age of 91.
Paul Varelans

**Paul Varelans** (September 17, 1969 – January 16, 2021) was an American mixed martial artist. He competed in Ultimate Fighting Championship from 1995 to 1996. He had a fixed match in Extreme Championship Wrestling in 1996. He was born in Sunnyvale, California.

In December 2020, Varelans was hospitalized with COVID-19 in Atlanta, Georgia and was put into an induced coma. He died on January 16, 2021 from the infection at the age of 51.
Nikolay Antoshkin

**Nikolay Timofeyevich Antoshkin** (; December 19, 1942 – January 17, 2021) was a Russian Air Force colonel general and politician. He was born in Kuzminovka, Soviet Union. He was known for being in charge over the Chernobyl disaster response. He was a member of the State Duma from 2014 until his death. He was a member of the United Russia. Antoshkin was a Hero of the Soviet Union.

Antoshkin died of COVID-19 in Moscow on January 17, 2021 at the age of 78.
Dave Arnold (politician)

**David J. Arnold Jr.** (December 7, 1971 – January 17, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was born in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania. Arnold was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate from 2020 until his death. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Arnold was diagnosed with brain cancer in October 2019. He died on January 17, 2021 in Lebanon County from the disease at the age of 49.
Jacques Bral

**Jacques Bral** (21 September 1948 – 17 January 2021) was a French movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He was also a painter. He was born in Tehran, Iran. Bral directed and wrote the 2012 movie _Black Really Suits You_. He wrote the 1989 crime movie _Street of No Return_.

Bral died in Paris on 17 January 2021 at the age of 72.
Harry T. Edwards

**Harry Thomas Edwards** (born November 3, 1940), an American politician, lawyer and legal scholar. He is a Senior United States Circuit Judge and chief judge emeritus of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in Washington, D.C.. In 1980, he was nominated to the court by President Jimmy Carter.

He is a professor of law at the New York University School of Law.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Harry T. Edwards
- **image**: File:Photo of Judge Harry T. Edwards.jpg
- **office**: Senior status, Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- **term start**: November 3, 2005
- **office1**: Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- **term start1**: September 19, 1994
- **term end1**: July 16, 2001
- **predecessor1**: Abner Mikva
- **successor1**: Douglas H. Ginsburg
- **office2**: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- **term start2**: February 20, 1980
- **term end2**: November 3, 2005
- **appointer2**: List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter, Jimmy Carter
- **predecessor2**: David L. Bazelon
- **successor2**: _Seat abolished_
- **birth name**: Harry Thomas Edwards
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York
- **education**: Cornell University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of Michigan Law School (Juris Doctor, JD)
Abel Gabuza

**Abel Gabuza** (23 March 1955 – 17 January 2021) was a South African prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop Coadjutor of the Archdiocese of Durban from 9 December 2018 and until his death in 2021. He was Bishop of Kimberley from 2010 to 2018. He was born in Alexandra, South Africa.

Gabuza died from COVID-19 on 17 January 2021 at the age of 65 in Durban's Hillcrest Hospital.
Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)

**Ghulam Mustafa Khan** (3 March 1931 – 17 January 2021) was an Indian classical musician. His works were in the Hindustani classical music tradition. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1991, the Padma Bhushan in 2006 and Padma Vibhushan in 2018. Khan was born in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.

Khan died at his Mumbai home on 17 January 2021, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Official site
.org

The domain name **org** is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) of the Domain Name System (DNS) used on the Internet. The name is truncated from _organization_. It was one of the original domains established in 1985, and has been operated by the Public Interest Registry since 2003. The domain was originally intended for non-profit entities, but this restriction was removed in August 2019.

In November 2019, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) was to be sold by the Internet Society to shell company Ethos Capital for US$1.135 billion.  However, this move was criticized by non-profits and various digital rights groups on concerns that Ethos Capital, a private equity firm, would raise fees or censor the domain. The sale was blocked by Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) in April 2020 on the basis that transfer of control of the domain to the private equity firm would create "unacceptable uncertainty" for non-profits that relied on the org domain.

## History

**.org** is one of the first top-level domains, created in year 1985.

## Other websites

- PIR's site
- Save DotOrg

## Infobox (top level domain)

- **name**: org
- **image**: DotORG logo.svg
- **type**: Generic top-level domain
- **status**: Active
- **registry**: Public Interest Registry (technical service by Afilias)
- **sponsor**: Not technically sponsored, but PIR is connected with the Internet Society
- **intendeduse**: Miscellaneous organizations not fitting in other categories (generally noncommercial)
- **actualuse**: Nonprofits; personal sites; open-source projects; some government websites; mostly used by non-commercial entities
- **restrictions**: None
- **structure**: Registrations at second level permitted
- **document**: RFC:920, RFCs 920 andRFC:1591, 1951; [http://www.icann.org/tlds/agreements/org/ ICANN registry agreement]
- **disputepolicy**: UDRP
- **website**: [http://www.pir.org/ Public Interest Registry]
- **dnssec**: Yes
First Rutte cabinet

The **First Rutte cabinet**, also called _Rutte I cabinet_ or _Rutte I_, was a Dutch cabinet, which governed the Netherlands from October 14, 2010 until November 5, 2012 (outgoing from April 23, 2012).

It consisted of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). It was supported by the Party for Freedom (PVV).

The Prime Minister was Mark Rutte (VVD), the Deputy Prime Minister Maxime Verhagen.

It was succeeded by the Second Rutte cabinet.

## Related pages

- List of Dutch cabinets
- 2010 Dutch general election

## Other websites

- First Rutte cabinet
Jubril Martins-Kuye

**Jubril Martins-Kuye** (16 August 1942 – 17 January 2021) was a Nigerian politician. He was a member of the People's Democratic Party. He unsuccessfully ran for Governor of the Ogun State in 1999. From 2010 to 2011, he was  Minister of Commerce and Industry during the Goodluck Jonathan administration.

Martins-Kuye died on 17 January 2021 in Ago Iwoye, Ogun State at the age of 78.