juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Abdelhamid Brahimi

**Abdelhamid Brahimi** () (April 2, 1936 – August 15, 2021) was an Algerian politician. He was Prime Minister of Algeria under Chadli Bendjedid from January 22, 1984, until November 5, 1988. Brahimi was born in Constantine, Algeria.

Brahimi died on August 15, 2021 in Algiers, Algeria at the age of 85.
Aymen Benabderrahmane

**Aymen Benabderrahmane** (; born 30 August 1966) is an Algerian politician who is serving as Prime Minister of Algeria from 30 June 2021 until 11 November 2023 and Minister of Finance from 23 June 2020 until 17 February 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aymen Benabderrahmane
- **native name**: أيمن بن عبد الرحمان
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Aymen Benabderrahmane, Radio Algérienne - Mar 23, 2021.jpg
- **caption**: Benabderrahmane in March 2021
- **office**: Prime Minister of Algeria
- **president**: Abdelmadjid Tebboune
- **term start**: 30 June 2021
- **term end**: 11 November 2023
- **predecessor**: Abdelaziz Djerad
- **successor**: Nadir Larbaoui
- **office1**: Ministry of Finance (Algeria), Minister of Finance
- **term start1**: 23 June 2020
- **term end1**: 17 February 2022
- **predecessor1**: Abderrahmane Raouya
- **successor1**: Abderrahmane Raouya
- **birth place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **nationality**: Algerians, Algerian
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
Houari Boumédiène

**Houari Boumédiène** ( ; ALA-LC: _Hawwārī Būmadyan_; born **Mohammed Ben Brahim Boukherouba**; 23 August 1932 – 27 December 1978) was Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976. He was the second President of Algeria until his death in 1978.

## Other websites

- Le règne de Houari Boumediène , _El Watan_, 27 décembre 2008
- Video clip of a speech by Houari Boumédiène

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Houari Boumédiène

- **image**: Houari Boumediene's Portrait.jpg
- **order**: List of heads of state of Algeria, 2nd
- **office**: President of Algeria
- **term start**: 10 December 1976
- **term end**: 27 December 1978
- **predecessor**: Himself
- **successor**: Rabah Bitat
- **order2**: Chairman of the Revolutionary Council (Algeria), Revolutionary Council
- **term start2**: 19 June 1965
- **term end2**: 10 December 1976
- **predecessor2**: Ahmed Ben Bella
- **successor2**: Himself
- **order3**: 4th Non-Aligned Movement#Chairperson, Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement
- **term start3**: 5 September 1973
- **term end3**: 16 August 1976
- **predecessor3**: Kenneth Kaunda
- **successor3**: William Gopallawa
- **order4**: 6th organisation of African Unity#Chairperson, Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity
- **term start4**: 13 September 1968
- **term end4**: 6 September 1969
- **predecessor4**: Mobutu Sese Seko
- **successor4**: Ahmadou Ahidjo
- **birth name**: Mohamed Ben Brahim Boukherouba
- **birth place**: Guelma, French Algeria
- **death place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **spouse**: Anissa Boumédiène
- **nickname**: Houari Boumédiène
- **allegiance**: Algeria
- **rank**: Colonel
- **battles**: Algerian War
Sand War
Ali Kafi

**Ali Kafi** (; ALA-LC: _ʿAlī Kāfī_; 7 October 1928 – 16 April 2013) was an Algerian politician who was Chairman of the High Council of State and acting President from 1992 to 1994.

Kafi died at the age of 84 on 16 April 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Ali Kafi
- **native name**: علي كافي
- **image**: Ali Kafi 1992.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **order**: Chairman of the High Council of State (Algeria), High Council of State
- **term start**: 2 July 1992
- **term end**: 31 January 1994
- **primeminister**: Sid Ahmed Ghozali
Belaid Abdessalam
Redha Malek
- **predecessor**: Mohamed Boudiaf
- **successor**: Liamine Zéroual
- **birth place**: El Harrouch, French Algeria
- **death place**: Geneva, Switzerland
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria), FLN
- **allegiance**: Algeria
- **branch**: Armée de Libération Nationale (ALN)
People's National Army (PNP)
- **serviceyears**: ALN 1954-1962
 PNP 1962-?
- **rank**: Colonel
- **battles**: Algerian War
Mohamed Boudiaf

**Mohamed Boudiaf** (23 June 1919 – 29 June 1992, ; ALA-LC: _Muḥammad Bū-Ḍiyāf_), also called **Si Tayeb el Watani**, was an Algerian political leader and one of the founders of the revolutionary National Liberation Front (FLN). He was Chairman of the High Council of State, and was assassinated four months later.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Mohamed Boudiaf
- **image**: Le jeun Mohamed Boudiaf.jpg
- **order**: Chairman of the High Council of State (Algeria), High Council of State
- **term start**: 16 January 1992
- **term end**: 29 June 1992
- **primeminister**: Sid Ahmed Ghozali
- **predecessor**: Abdelmalek Benhabyles
- **successor**: Ali Kafi
- **birth place**: Ouled Madhi, M'Sila Province, French Algeria
- **death place**: Annaba (city), Annaba, Algeria
- **death cause**: Murder
- **spouse**: Fatiha Boudiaf
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria), FLN (1954–1962)
Party of Socialist Revolution, PRS (1962–1992)
Rabah Bitat

**Rabah Bitat** (; ALA-LC: _Rābaḥ Bīṭāṭ_; 19 December 1925 – 10 April 2000) was an Algerian politician. He was the interim President of Algeria from 1978 until 1979.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rabah Bitat

- **image**: Rabah Bitat.jpg
- **order**: President of Algeria

- **term start**: 27 December 1978
- **term end**: 9 February 1979
- **predecessor**: Houari Boumediene
- **successor**: Chadli Bendjedid
- **birth place**: Messaoud Boudjeriou, Aïn Kerma Constantine, Algeria, Algeria
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **spouse**: Zohra Drif (1962–2000)
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria), FLN
- **signature**: Signature de Rabah BITAT.svg
Chadli Bendjedid

**Chadli Bendjedid**  (; ALA-LC: _ash-Shādhilī bin Jadīd_; 14 April 1929 – 6 October 2012) was the third President of Algeria from 9 February 1979 to 11 January 1992.

Bendjedid was hospitalized in Paris in January 2012 for cancer treatment and returned to hospital again in May and October 2012. He died of cancer on 6 October 2012 in Paris.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chadli Bendjedid
 الشاذلي بن جديد
- **image**: Chadli.jpg
- **order**: List of heads of state of Algeria, 3rd President of Algeria
- **term start**: 9 February 1979
- **term end**: 11 January 1992
- **primeminister**: Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani
Abdelhamid Brahimi
Kasdi Merbah
Mouloud Hamrouche
Sid Ahmed Ghozali
- **predecessor**: Rabah Bitat
- **successor**: Abdelmalek Benhabyles
- **birth place**: Bouteldja, French Algeria, Algeria
- **death place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **spouse**: Halima Ben Aissa
- **children**: 4
- **profession**: Soldier
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria), FLN
- **allegiance**: Algeria
- **branch**: Armée de Libération Nationale, ALN
People's National Army, PNP
- **serviceyears**: 1954–1962 (ALN)
1962–1979 (PNP)
- **rank**: Colonel
- **battles**: Algerian War
Ferhat Abbas

**Ferhat Abbas** (; ALA-LC: ; 24 August 1899 – 24 December 1985) was an Algerian politician. He was the Prime Minister from 1958 to 1961, as well as the first President of the National Assembly and the first acting Chief of State after independence.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ferhat Abbas
- **native name**: فرحات عباس
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Ferhat Abbas - algerischer Staatspräsident.jpg
- **office**: List of Presidents of the People's National Assembly (Algeria), President of the National Constituent Assembly of Algeria
- **term start**: 25 September 1962
- **term end**: 15 September 1963
- **predecessor**: _Position Established_
- **successor**: El Hadj Benalla
- **office1**: Acting President of Algeria
- **term start1**: 25 September 1962
- **term end1**: 15 September 1963
- **predecessor1**: Abderrahmane Farès
- **successor1**: Ahmed Ben Bella
- **office2**: President of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
- **term start2**: 18 September 1958
- **term end2**: 9 August 1961
- **vicepresident2**: Krim Belkacem
- **predecessor2**: _None_
- **successor2**: Benyoucef Benkhedda
- **office3**: Member of the French Constituent Assembly
- **term start3**: 1946
- **term end3**: 1955
- **birth place**: Taher, Algeria
- **death place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria), FLN
- **allegiance**: Algeria
- **branch**: French Army
- **serviceyears**: 1936–1938, 1940–1943
- **unit**: Medical Corps
- **battles**: World War II
Abderrahmane Farès

**Abderrahmane Farès** (; ALA-LC: _ʿAbd ar-Raḥman Fāris_; ; January 30, 1911 – May 13, 1991) was the Chairman of the Provisional Executive of Algeria from 13 April 1962 to 20 September 1962.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Abderrahmane Farès
- **image**: Abderrahmane Farès.jpg
- **order**: President of the Provisional Executive Council of Algeria
- **term start**: 13 April 1962
- **term end**: 20 September 1962
- **vicepresident**: Roger Roth (1912-2011), Roger Roth
- **primeminister**: Benyoucef Benkhedda
- **predecessor**: Head of Provisional Government of Algeria
- **successor**: Ferhat Abbas
- **birth place**: Amalou, Algeria, Amalou, Béjaïa Province, Algeria
- **death place**: Zemmouri, Algeria, Algeria
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria), FLN
Benyoucef Benkhedda

**Benyoucef Benkhedda** (; February 23, 1920 – February 4, 2003) was an Algerian politician. He headed the third GPRA exile government of the National Liberation Front (FLN).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Benyoucef Benkhedda
- **image**: Benkhedda 19march62.jpg
- **nationality**: Algerian people, Algerian
- **order**: Head of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
- **term start**: 9 August 1961
- **term end**: 27 September 1962
- **vicepresident**: Krim Belkacem
Ahmed Ben Bella
Mohamed Boudiaf
- **predecessor**: Ferhat Abbas
- **successor**: Ahmed ben Bella
- **order1**: Prime Minister of Algeria, Head of Government of Algeria
- **term start1**: 9 August 1961
- **term end1**: 27 September 1962
- **president1**: Himself
Abderrahmane Farès
- **predecessor1**: Ferhat Abbas
- **successor1**: Ahmed Ben Bella
- **birth place**: Berrouaghia, Médéa Province, Algeria
- **death place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria), FLN
- **alma mater**: University of Algiers
- **occupation**: Politician
- **profession**: Pharmacist
Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani

**Mohammed ben Ahmed Abdelghani** (18 March 1927 – 22 September 1996) () was the prime minister of Algeria under President Chadli Bendjedid from 8 March 1979 until 22 January 1984.
Kasdi Merbah

**Kasdi Merbah** (, 16 April 1938 – 21 August 1993) was an Algerian politician. He was Head of Government between 5 November 1988 and 9 September 1989. He was a member of the National Liberation Front. He was assassinated on August 21, 1993.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kasdi Merbah
- **office**: 4th Prime Minister of Algeria
Prime Minister of Algeria, Head of Government of Algeria
- **term start**: 5 November 1988
- **term end**: 5 September 1989
- **president**: Chadli Bendjedid
- **predecessor**: Abdelhamid Brahimi
- **successor**: Mouloud Hamrouche
- **image**: Kasdi Merbah young.jpg
- **birth place**: Fez, Morocco, Fez (French protectorate in Morocco, Morocco)
- **death place**: Bordj El Bahri, Algiers
- **death cause**: Assassinated
- **resting place**: Algiers
- **nationality**: Algerian
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria)
- **battles**: Algerian War, Algerian Civil War
Mouloud Hamrouche

**Mouloud Hamrouche** () (born 3 January 1943) was the head of government of Algeria from 5 September 1989 to 5 June 1991.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **order**: Prime Minister of Algeria, Head of government of Algeria
- **name**: Mouloud Hamrouch
- **native name**: مولود حمروش
- **native name lang**: Arabic
- **term start**: 9 September 1989
- **term end**: 5 June 1991
- **predecessor**: Kasdi Merbah
- **successor**: Sid Ahmed Ghozali
- **birth place**: Constantine, Algeria
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria), National Liberation Front
Sid Ahmed Ghozali

**Sid Ahmed Ghozali** () (31 March 1937 – 4 February 2025) was an Algerian politician who was the Prime Minister of Algeria from 1991 to 1992.

He was a member of the National Liberation Front party. He was a supporter President Houari Boumedienne. He was an ambassador to France. In 1988, he was promoted as Minister of Finance until 1989.

Ghozali died in Algiers on 4 February 2025, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sid Ahmed Ghozali
- **office**: Prime Minister of Algeria
- **term start**: 1991
- **term end**: 1992
- **birth place**: Maghnia, French Algeria
- **death place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **president**: Chadli Bendjedid
- **office1**: Ministry of Finance (Algeria), Minister of Finance
- **termend1**: 1989
- **termstart1**: 1988
- **predecessor**: Mouloud Hamrouche
- **successor**: Belaid Abdessalam
- **office2**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Algeria), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **termend2**: 1991
- **termstart2**: 1989
- **predecessor1**: Hocine Benissad
- **successor1**: Belaid Abdessalam
- **predecessor2**: Boualem Bessaïh
- **successor2**: Lakhdar Brahimi
- **primeminister1**: Kasdi Merbah
- **primeminister2**: Mouloud Hamrouche
Sabri Boukadoum

**Sabri Boukadoum** (; born 1 September 1958) is an Algerian diplomat. He has been the Minister of Foreign Affairs since 31 March 2019. He was acting Prime Minister of Algeria from 19 to 28 December 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sabri Boukadoum
- **native name**: صبري بوقادوم
- **image**: 2019 Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty Article XIV Conference (48832049572) (cropped).jpg
- **office2**: Prime Minister of Algeria
- **status2**: Acting
- **president2**: Abdelmadjid Tebboune
- **term start2**: 19 December 2019
- **term end2**: 28 December 2019
- **predecessor2**: Noureddine Bedoui
- **successor2**: Abdelaziz Djerad
- **office**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Algeria), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister**: Noureddine Bedoui
Abdelaziz Djerad
- **term start**: 31 March 2019
- **term end**: 7 July 2021
- **predecessor**: Ramtane Lamamra
- **successor**: Ramtane Lamamra
- **birth place**: Constantine, Algeria, Constantine, Algeria
- **nationality**: Algerian
- **profession**: Diplomat, politician
Abdelaziz Belkhadem

**Abdelaziz Belkhadem** (; ; born 8 November 1945) is an Algerian politician who was Prime Minister of Algeria from 2006 to 2008. He was also Secretary-General of the National Liberation Front (FLN).

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **image**: Abdelaziz Belkhadem.jpg
- **name**: Abdelaziz Belkhadem
عبد العزيز بلخادم
- **order2**: Prime Minister of Algeria
- **president2**: Abdelaziz Bouteflika
- **term start2**: 24 May 2006
- **term end2**: 23 June 2008
- **predecessor2**: Ahmed Ouyahia
- **successor2**: Ahmed Ouyahia
- **birth place**: Aflou, Laghouat Province, Laghouat, Algeria
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria), FLN
Mokdad Sifi

**Mokdad Sifi** (; born 21 April 1940) is an Algerian politician. Sifi was Head of Government of Algeria from 11 April 1994 to 31 December 1995. In 1999, he unsuccessfully ran for President of Algeria.
Ahmed Benbitour

**Ahmed Benbitour** (; born June 20, 1946) is an Algerian politician who was Head of Government of Algeria from 1999 to 2000.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ahmed Benbitour

- **image**: أحمد بن بيتور ضيف برنامج "الرواق السياسي".webm
- **office**: Prime Minister of Algeria, Head of Government of Algeria
- **term start**: 23 December 1999
- **term end**: 27 August  2000
- **predecessor**: Smail Hamdani
- **successor**: Ali Benflis
- **birth place**: Metlili, Algeria
Ali Benflis

**Ali Benflis** (; born 8 September 1944) is an Algerian politician who was Head of Government of Algeria from 2000 to 2004. In 2003, he became the general secretary of the National Liberation Front party. He ran for President of Algeria twice in 2004 and in 2014.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ali Benflis

- **image**: Ali Benflis 2019.png
- **office**: Prime Minister of Algeria, Head of Government of Algeria
- **president**: Abdelaziz Bouteflika
- **term start**: 27 August 2000
- **term end**: 13 August 2004
- **predecessor**: Ahmed Benbitour
- **successor**: Ahmed Ouyahia
- **birth place**: Batna, Algeria, Batna, French Algeria, Algeria
- **party**: National Liberation Front (Algeria), National Liberation Front
Annamie Paul

**Annamie Paul** (born November 3, 1972) is a Canadian politician, activist and lawyer. She was the Leader of the Green Party of Canada from October 3, 2020 until November 14, 2021. She was the first Black Canadian and first Jewish woman to be elected leader of a federal party in Canada.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Annamie Paul
- **image**: Annamie Paul in Toronto Regent Park (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Paul in 2020
- **office**: Green Party of Canada, Leader of the Green Party of Canada
- **deputy**: Daniel Green (politician), Daniel Green
- **term start**: October 3, 2020
- **term end**: November 14, 2021
- **predecessor**: Jo-Ann Roberts (interim)
- **successor**: Amita Kuttner (interim)
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **party**: Green Party of Canada, Green
- **relatives**: Ngozi Paul (sister)
Abdulla Shahid

**Abdulla Shahid** (**ޢަބްދުﷲ ޝާހިދު**; born 26 May 1962) is a Maldivian politician. In 2018, he became the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 2021, he was elected the 76th President of the United Nations General Assembly. From 2008 until 2014, he was the Speaker of the People's Majlis.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Abdulla Shahid
- **image**: Abdulla Shahid Foreign Minister of the Maldives in 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Shahid in 2023
- **office**: President of the United Nations General Assembly
- **term start**: 14 September 2021
- **term end**: 13 September 2022
- **predecessor**: Volkan Bozkır
- **successor**: Csaba Kőrösi
- **office1**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Maldives), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **president1**: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
- **term start1**: 17 November 2018
- **term end1**: 17 November 2023
- **predecessor1**: Mohamed Asim
- **successor1**: Moosa Zameer
- **president2**: Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom
- **term start2**: 23 August 2007
- **term end2**: 11 November 2008
- **predecessor2**: Ahmed Shaheed
- **successor2**: Ahmed Shaheed
- **office3**: 16th Speaker of the People's Majlis
- **president3**: Mohamed Nasheed
Mohammed Waheed Hassan
Abdulla Yameen
- **term start3**: 28 May 2008
- **term end3**: 28 May 2014
- **predecessor3**: Mohamed Shihab
- **successor3**: Abdulla Maseeh Mohamed
- **office4**: Member of People’s Majlis, Parliament
- **term start4**: 28 May 2014
- **term end4**: 14 November 2018
- **office5**: Member of People’s Majlis, Parliament
for Keyodhoo (Vaavu Atoll), Keyodhoo constituency
- **term start5**: 28 May 2008
- **term end5**: 28 May 2014
- **office6**: President’s Member to the Special Majlis
- **office7**: President’s Member to the People’s Majlis
- **office8**: Vaavu Atoll Member to the Special Majlis
- **office9**: Executive Secretary to the Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President
- **office10**: President of the Maldivian Democratic Party
- **term start10**: 20 February 2024
- **predecessor10**: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
- **birth place**: Malé, Sultanate of the Maldives
- **parents**: Maimoona Wajeeh
Moosa Jameel
- **nationality**: Maldivian citizenship, Maldivian
- **party**: Maldivian Democratic Party(2013–present)
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: University of Canberra, Canberra College of Advanced Education, Australia
Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, USA
- **signature**: Abdulla Shahid Signature.svg
- **country**: Maldives
- **otherparty**: Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party (before 2013)
- **native name lang**: dv
- **constituency4**: Henveiru, Henveiru Uthuru
UK Holocaust Memorial

The **UK Holocaust Memorial** is a suggested memorial and learning centre. It is planned to remember the people who died in the Holocaust. This includes Jews, Roma, LGBT, and disabled people.

In July 2021, planning permission was allowed for the Holocaust memorial. The memorial is planned to be in Victoria Tower Gardens. Victoria Tower Gardens is a Royal Park next to the Houses of Parliament. The suggestion for it to be built there is controversial.
Katie Findlay

**Katie Findlay** (born August 28, 1990) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role as Rosie Larsen in the American crime drama television series _The Killing_. From 2014 to 2015, Findlay played Rebecca Sutter in the first season of the ABC series _How to Get Away with Murder_.

Findlay was born in Windsor, Ontario. Her career began in 2010.
Vác

**Vác** is a city in Hungary, in Pest county.

## Connections

The M2 Motorway goes south towards Dunakeszi. 2 national roads are also connected with Vác:

- The Road 2 goes north towards Rétság;
- The Road 12 goes west towards Szob.

Another minor road from Vác goes east towards Acsa.

### Cement factory

The Cement factory is Vác's most important industry. It's on the property of Duna-Dráva Cement Ltd.. It started its operation in 1963. Thanks to its continuous modernization, the plant is now one of the most modern cement plants in Europe, producing more than 36 million tons of clinker and more than 50 million tons of cement in recent decades.

## Landmarks

The most important landmark of Vác is the Vác Cathedral. The Vác Cathedral is the seat church of the Diocese of Vác, one of the largest cathedrals in Hungary. It was built between 1761 and 1777 according to the plans of the Austrian Isidore Canevale. It is located on the northern part of Burgundia.

Other landmarks in the city are the Church of the Holy Cross, the Greek church and the Arc de Triomphe.
Volodymyr Holubnychy

**Volodymyr Stepanovych Holubnychy** (; 2 June 1936 – 16 August 2021) was a Soviet and Ukrainian race walker. He won four Olympic medals: two gold (1960, 1968), one silver (1972) and one bronze (1964). He was born in Sumy, Ukrainian SSR.

Holubnychy died on 16 August 2021, aged 85.
Paul Mitchell (politician)

**Paul Mitchell III** (November 14, 1956 – August 15, 2021) was an American businessman and politician. He was a U.S. Representative for  from 2017 until 2021. He first ran for congress in 2014, but lost the Republican nomination.

In July 2019, Mitchell announced he would not run for a third term in Congress because he wanted to spend more time with his family.

Mitchell was a member of the Republican Party until he left the party in December 2020 because of President Donald Trump's remarks that the 2020 presidential election was stolen and rigged.

In June 2021, Mitchell announced he had been diagnosed with stage-4 kidney cancer. He died from the disease on August 15, 2021 in Dryden Township, Michigan at the age of 64.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Paul Mitchell
- **image**: Paul Mitchell official congressional photo.jpg
- **state**: Michigan
- **term start**: January 3, 2017
- **term end**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Candice Miller
- **successor**: Lisa McClain
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Dryden Township, Michigan, U.S.
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent (2020–2021)
- **otherparty**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2020)
- **children**: 6
- **education**: Michigan State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **net worth**: $37.7 million (2018)
Dryden Township, Michigan

**Dryden Township** is a civil township in Lapeer County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,799 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dryden Township, Michigan
- **settlement type**: Civil township
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin label**: Dryden Township
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
- **image map**: Dryden_Township,_Michigan_location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within Lapeer County, Michigan, Lapeer County (red) and the administered village of Dryden, Michigan, Dryden (pink)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lapeer County, Michigan, Lapeer
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 93.8
- **area land km2**: 91.8
- **area water km2**: 1.9
- **area total sq mi**: 36.2
- **area land sq mi**: 35.5
- **area water sq mi**: 0.7
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 4799
- **population density km2**: 52.3
- **population density sq mi**: 135.3
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 307
- **elevation ft**: 1007
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 48428
- **area code**: Area code 810, 810
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-23160
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1626194
Dryden, Michigan

**Dryden** is a village in Lapeer County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,023 at the 2020 census. The village is located within Dryden Township.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dryden, Michigan
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin label**: Dryden
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
- **image map**: Dryden, Michigan location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within Lapeer County, Michigan, Lapeer County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lapeer County, Michigan, Lapeer
- **subdivision type3**: Civil township, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Dryden Township, Michigan, Dryden
- **government type**: Town council, Village council
- **leader title**: President
- **leader title1**: Municipal clerk, Clerk
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1836
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1887
- **area total km2**: 2.85
- **area land km2**: 2.85
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.10
- **area land sq mi**: 1.10
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1023
- **population density sq mi**: 930.00
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 285
- **elevation ft**: 935
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code, ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 48428
- **area code**: Area code 810, 810
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-23140
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0624906
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Thomas Township, Michigan

**Thomas Township** is a civil township of Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The 2020 Census places the population at 11,931.
Dimple Kapadia

**Dimple Kapadia** (born 8 June 1957) is an Indian actress. Her first successful roles were in _Kaash_ (1987), _Drishti_ (1990), _Lekin..._ (1991), and _Rudaali_ (1993). Some of her other well known works later in her career were in _Being Cyrus_ (2006), _Luck by Chance_ (2009), _Dabangg_ (2010), _Cocktail_ (2012) and _Finding Fanny_ (2014).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: DimpleKapadiaPichvai (cropped).png
- **caption**: Kapadia in 2018
- **alt**: Dimple Kapadia is looking directly into the camera
- **name**: Dimple Kapadia
- **birth place**: Bombay, Bombay State, India
- **yearsactive**: 1973; 1984–present
- **occupation**: Actress
- **works**: Dimple Kapadia filmography, Full list
Twinkle Khanna

**Twinkle Khanna** (born **Tina Jatin Khanna**; born on 29 December 1973) is an Indian author, newspaper columnist, interior designer, producer and actress. Her first book, _MrsFunnybones_ came out in 2015. She was India's highest-selling woman writer that year. Her second book, _The Legend of Lakshmi Prasad_ was made into a movie called _Pad Man_

## Family

Her parents are actors Rajesh Khanna and Dimple Kapadia. In 2001, she married actor Akshay Kumar. They have two children Aarav and Nitara.

## Life and career

In 2015, Khanna released her first non-fiction book, Mrs Funnybones which was declared a bestseller, making Khanna India's highest-selling woman writer that year.

Khanna's second book _The Legend of Lakshmi Prasad_, a collection of short stories, one of which was based on social entrepreneur Arunachalam Muruganantham, was later made into National Award-winning feature film, Pad Man with the focus on dispelling taboos around menstruation. It was produced by Khanna's production house, Mrs. Funnybones Movies, which she established in 2016.

Her third book, _Pyjamas Are Forgiving_ (Juggernaut Books, 2018) made her the highest-selling female author in India on 2018, according to Nielsen BookScan India.

In 2023 Khanna released fourth book , _Welcome to Paradise_ and It became the top-selling fiction book of 2023. Also ranked no. 1 on Nielson BookScan and Crossword.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Twinkle Khanna
- **image**: Photograph of Twinkle Khanna.jpg
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
- **birth name**: Tina Jatin Khanna
- **alma mater**: Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, NMIMS, Mumbai
- **years active**: 1995–present
- **children**: 2
- **father**: Rajesh Khanna
- **mother**: Dimple Kapadia
Zarifa Ghafari

**Zarifa Ghafari** (; born in 1992) is an Afghan advocate, activist, politician and entrepreneur.

## Biography

Zarifa Ghafari was born 1992 in Kabul. She studied at Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

She is the current mayor of Maidan Shahr, capital city of the Wardak Province, Afghanistan since 2018. Zarifa is one of the few Afghanistani female mayors, and also is the youngest to be appointed at the age of 26.

She was listed in 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019 by BBC. Zarifa was chosen as an International Woman of Courage in 2020.

She has survived three assassination attempts.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zarifa Ghafari
- **image**: Zarifa Ghafari 2020 (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Paktia Province
- **nationality**: Afghan
- **alma mater**: University of Punjab
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur
Mayor
- **awards**: International Women of Courage Award, International Woman of Courage (2020)
Free Guy

***Free Guy*** is a 2021 American science fiction action comedy movie directed by Shawn Levy. It stars Ryan Reynolds (who also co-produced) as a bank teller named Guy who discovers he is actually a non-player character in an open-world video game. It also stars Taika Waititi, Jodie Comer, Lil Rel Howery, Utkarsh Ambudkar, and Joe Keery also star.

The film features cameo appearances from gamers and streamers Jacksepticeye, Ninja, Pokimane, DanTDM, and LazarBeam.

_Free Guy_ was released in the United States on August 13, 2021 to positive reviews. A sequel to the film is also in development.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Free Guy
- **director**: Shawn Levy
- **story**: Matt Lieberman
- **music**: Christophe Beck
- **cinematography**: George Richmond (cinematographer), George Richmond
- **editing**: Dean Zimmerman
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
- **runtime**: 115 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $100–125 million
- **gross**: $50.9 million
Christophe Beck

**Jean-Christophe Beck** (born November 30, 1972) is a Canadian television and film score composer. He won an Emmy Award in 1998 for his work on the television series _Buffy the Vampire Slayer_. His movie works include _The Hangover_, _The Muppets_ (2011), _Frozen_, Marvel's _Ant-Man_ movies, and _Frozen II_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Christophe Beck
- **image**: Master class with Christophe Beck (by Canadian File Centre).jpg
- **caption**: Beck in 2012
- **birth name**: Jean-Christophe Beck
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **occupation**: Composer, Conducting, conductor
Emma Corrin

**Emma-Louise Corrin** (born 13 December 1995) is an English actor. They are best known for playing Diana, Princess of Wales, in the fourth season of the Netflix period drama series _The Crown_. For their role, they won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Emmy Award.

Corrin was born in Royal Tunbridge Wells, England. In July 2021, Corrin came out as queer and in July 2022 added "they/them" pronouns to their Instagram account. They later said they identified as non-binary in an interview with _The New York Times_. They played the main character of _Orlando_ at the West End's Garrick Theatre. Critics liked how they played the role.

Corrin was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress for their 2021 West End debut in _Anna X_ at the Harold Pinter Theatre. Corrin starred in the 2022 movies _My Policeman_ and _Lady Chatterley's Lover_.

Corrin played Cassandra Nova, the main antagonist, in _Deadpool & Wolverine_ (2024), set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. She also played Anna Harding in the 2024 supernatural horror movie _Nosferatu_.

In 2022, they became _Vogue_ magazine's first non-binary cover star.
Trainwreck (movie)

***Trainwreck*** is a 2015 American romantic comedy movie directed by Judd Apatow and written by Amy Schumer. The movie stars Schumer and Bill Hader along with an ensemble cast that includes Brie Larson, Colin Quinn, John Cena, Vanessa Bayer, Tilda Swinton, Ezra Miller, LeBron James, Mike Birbiglia, and Norman Lloyd.

It was released July 17, 2015, by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Trainwreck
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Judd Apatow
- **writer**: Amy Schumer
- **music**: Jon Brion
- **cinematography**: Jody Lee Lipes
- **studio**: Apatow Productions
- **distributor**: Universal Studios, Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 125 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $35 million
- **gross**: $140.8 million
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (movie)

***Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them*** is a 2016 fantasy movie directed by David Yates. It is a spin-off of and prequel to the _Harry Potter_ movie series. It was produced and written by J. K. Rowling.

It stars

Daniel Davies, As Newt Scamander

Cailee Spaeny, As Porpentina 'Tina' Goldstein

Tye Sheridan, As Jacob Kowalski

Daniah De Villiers, As Queenie Goldstein

Ben Mendelsohn, As Sorrento

Ezra Miller, As Credence Barebone

Samantha Morton, As Mary Lou Barebone

Jon Voight, As Henry Shaw Sr.

Carmen Ejogo, As Seraphina Picquery

Ron Perlman,  As Gnarlak

Colin Farrell. As Percival Graves

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Fantastic Beasts
and Where to Find Them
- **director**: David Yates
- **writer**: J. K. Rowling
- **cinematography**: Philippe Rousselot
- **editing**: Mark Day (film editor), Mark Day
- **music**: James Newton Howard
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 133 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $175–200 million
- **gross**: $814 million
Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald

***Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald*** is a 2018 fantasy movie directed by David Yates and written by J. K. Rowling. It is the sequel to _Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them_ (2016). It stars Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Zoë Kravitz, Callum Turner, Claudia Kim, William Nadylam, Kevin Guthrie, Jude Law and Johnny Depp.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
- **director**: David Yates
- **writer**: J. K. Rowling
- **cinematography**: Philippe Rousselot
- **editing**: Mark Day (film editor), Mark Day
- **music**: James Newton Howard
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 134 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $200 million
- **gross**: $654.9 million
Carmen Ejogo

**Carmen Elizabeth Ejogo** (; born 22 October 1973) is an English actress and singer.

Ejogo is best known for her roles in _Metro_ (1997), _The Avengers_ (1998), _Love's Labour's Lost_ (2000), _What's the Worst That Could Happen?_ (2001), _Boycott_ (2001), _Away We Go_ (2009), _Sparkle_ (2012), _Alex Cross_ (2012), _The Purge: Anarchy_ (2014), _Selma_ (2014), _Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them_ (2016), _It Comes at Night_ (2017), _Alien: Covenant_ (2017), and _Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald_ (2018).

In 1998, she was married to musician Tricky for a short time. In 2004, she married actor Jeffrey Wright. They divorced in 2014. They had two children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carmen Ejogo
- **image**: Carmen Ejogo (47780435881).jpg
- **caption**: Ejogo in 2019
- **birth name**: Carmen Elizabeth Ejogo
- **birth place**: Kensington, London, England
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Charles Ejogo (brother)
Steven Weber

**Steven Robert Weber** (born March 4, 1961) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Brian Hackett on the television series _Wings_ and Jack Torrance in the Television miniseries version of Stephen King's _The Shining_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steven Weber
- **image**: Steven Weber (26132310951) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Weber in 2016
- **birth name**: Steven Robert Weber
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **education**: State University of New York, Purchase (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **children**: 2
Alison Sudol

**Alison Sudol** (born December 23, 1984) is an American singer-songwriter, actress, and music video director. She is known for playing Queenie Goldstein in the _Fantastic Beasts_ movies _Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them_ (2016) and _Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald_ (2018).

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alison Sudol
- **image**: Alison Sudol 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Sudol in November 2016
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **years active**: 1997–present
McCandless, Pennsylvania

**McCandless** is a township with home rule status in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 29,698 at the 2020 census.

The town was named after a person, Wilson McCandless (June 19, 1810 – June 30, 1882). He was a judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: McCandless, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Home rule municipality (Pennsylvania), Home rule municipality
- **image skyline**: Venango Drive in McCandless Township.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Typical suburban street
- **image map**: Allegheny County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas McCandless township highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County and state of Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision name2**: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1796
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1851
- **government type**: Town Council
- **leader title**: Council President
- **leader title1**: Town Manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 42.98
- **area total sq mi**: 16.60
- **area land km2**: 42.71
- **area land sq mi**: 16.49
- **area water km2**: 0.27
- **area water sq mi**: 0.10
- **elevation m**: 312
- **elevation ft**: 1024
- **population total**: 29698
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 1800.8
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 15237, 15090, 15044, 15101, 15127
- **area code**: Area code 412, 412, Area code 724, 724, Area code 878, 878
- **website**: [http://www.townofmccandless.org McCandless official website]
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-003-45900
Bokundara

**Bokundara** is a city in Colombo District, Western Province, Sri Lanka.  It is about 17 kilometers south of Colombo. It is surrounded by the suburbs of Moratuwa, Piliyandala, Maharagama, Pannipitiya and Boralesgamuwa. The Bokundara Dedicated Economic Center is the main attraction.  The road connecting Colombo and Horana, known as the 120 bus route, passes through Bokundara.
Frosolone

**Frosolone** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region Molise.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Frosolone
- **official name**: Comune di Frosolone
- **image skyline**: Frosolone_skyline.jpg
- **image shield**: Frosolone-stemma.png
- **shield size**: px
- **region**: Molise
- **province**: Province of Isernia, Isernia (IS)
- **mayor**: Felice Ianiro
- **area total km2**: 49.89
- **population total**: 3175
- **population as of**: 31 August 2017
- **population demonym**: Frosolonesi
- **elevation m**: 894
- **postal code**: 86095
- **area code**: 0874
Charles Boyer

Charles Boyer (August 28, 1899 in Figeac, France- August 26, 1978 in Phoenix, Arizona), was a French-American actor. He appeared in Gaslight and Algiers and may other films.

He became a US Citizen on June 15, 1942 in Los Angeles.
Southwest Louisiana

**Southwest Louisiana** (SWLA) is a five-parish area intersecting the Acadiana and Central Louisiana regions in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is composed of the following parishes (counties): Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Southwest Louisiana
- **official name**: West Acadiana
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image skyline**: Map over Louisiana's regions.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Southwest Louisiana subregion highlighted in pink.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **seat type**: Largest city
- **seat**: Lake Charles, Louisiana, Lake Charles
- **population total**: 313,951
- **population as of**: 2020
New Orleans metropolitan area

**New Orleans metropolitan area** is a metropolitan statistical area designated by the United States Census Bureau encompassing seven parishes (the statewide equivalent of other U.S. states' counties) in the state of Louisiana.
Charles Garrett (diplomat)

**Charles Edmund Garrett** (born 16 April 1963) is a British diplomat. He began working for the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in 1987.

He was ambassador of the United Kingdom to North Macedonia from 2014 to 2018.  Between 2019 and 2022, he was the ambassador of the United Kingdom to Kyrgyzstan. In 2024, he began working for the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

Garrett is married to Véronique Frances Edmonde Garrett. He has five children.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles Garrett
- **honorific suffix**: OBE
- **office**: List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Kyrgyzstan, British Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan
- **term start**: 2019
- **term end**: 2022
- **predecessor**: Robin Ord-Smith
- **successor**: Nic Bowler
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: Boris Johnson
- **office2**: List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to North Macedonia, British Ambassador to North Macedonia
- **term start2**: 2014
- **term end2**: 2018
- **predecessor2**: Christopher Yvon
- **successor2**: Rachel Galloway
- **monarch2**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister2**: David Cameron
Theresa May
- **birth date**: 16 April 1963
- **nationality**: British
- **children**: 5
Hemp oil

**Hemp oil** (also known as ***hemp seed oil***) is a oil that comes from pressing hemp seeds. It is known to have a grassy and nutty flavor if not refined. It is a clear oil. Its omega-6 to omega-3 ratio is 3:1.

Hemp seed oil is got from varieties of _Cannabis sativa_ that do not have much tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive element in the cannabis plant. It is often used in body-care products.
Men I Trust

**Men I Trust** is a Canadian and French dream pop, electropop and indie rock band from Montreal, Quebec. The group was founded in early 2014. The main members of the group are Emmanuelle "Emma" Proulx (lead singer and guitarist for the band), Dragos Chiriac (the group's keyboardist) and Jessy Caron (the bassist and guitarist). The two original men with the group wanted to name the band "Trust". That name, however, was already taken. That was the reason the music group was officially named "Men I Trust".

Men I Trust released their self-titled extended play on May 28, 2014. They released their first studio album _Headroom_ on June 30, 2015. The group was later joined by the then twenty-three-year-old Emmanuelle "Emma" Proulx. She became an official member with the group in March 2016. Men I Trust released their pop single "I Hope to Be Around" in late 2017. The song was accompanied with a music video.

## Artistry

National Public Radio said Men I Trust was an electropop music group during a 2018 news article. _One Culture Mag_ classified the band as an indie group.

### Albums

|scope="col" style="width:10em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:18em;"|Album details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: May 28, 2014 * Formats: Vinyl, digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: June 30, 2015 * Formats: Vinyl, digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: September 13, 2019 * Formats: Vinyl, CD, digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: July 9, 2020 * Formats: Vinyl, CD, digital download, streaming||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="1" style="width:20em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="1" style="width:5em;"|Year|scope="col" rowspan="1" style="width:18em;"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|2016|rowspan="3"||||
|rowspan="3"|2017|rowspan="8"|_Oncle Jazz_|||
|rowspan="3"|2018|||||
|rowspan="2"|2019|||||
|rowspan="1"|2020|rowspan="2"||||
|rowspan="1"|2021|||||
Kannada script

The **Kannada script** is used to write certain languages from South India, most notably the Kannada language.  The script is similar to the Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language. Kannada is an Abugida.
Orange Julius

The **Orange Julius** is an American fast food, hot dog and fruit drink beverage restaurant chain. The company began its business operations in Los Angeles, California in 1926. Orange Julius is known for a popular drink named after the restaurant. The beverage is blended ice, powdered egg whites, milk, orange juice and vanilla flavoring.

## History

The drink grew from an orange juice stand that was opened in 1926 by Julius Freed. Original sales were only about $20 each day (that equals almost $290 in 2020 United States dollars). Three years later, Bill Hamlin, Freed's real estate broker, developed a blend that made the acidic orange juice not bother his stomach as much. Freed's stand began giving out the drink. It had a more bubbly and smoother texture. The sales at the stand went up when the new drink was introduced. The sales increased to just over $100 per day.

During the 1950s and 1960s, Orange Julius was always sold from a variety of outlets. They included county and state fairs along with standalone Orange Julius stands.

The Orange Julius chain was bought out by the International Dairy Queen Corporation in 1987. IDQ, a subsidiary for Berkshire Hathaway, has the rights to all Orange Julius stores. It has expanded the chain so its drinks are offered and sold from most of its Dairy Queen stores.

## Naming and mascot

During the 1970s and 1980s, Orange Julius beverage stands used the images of a devil having a pitchfork around an orange. Their slogan was "A Devilish Good Drink". The devil images looked almost like Sparky (the Sun Devil). The actual Sparky was the mascot used by Arizona State University. The Orange Julius business retired the logo and mascot when threats of a lawsuit came from members of the ASU almuni association.