Charles Hawes

**Charles Boardman Hawes** (January 24, 1889 – July 16, 1923) was an American writer. He wrote stories about the sea. Some of the stories were true and some were not true. His best-known stories are not true; they are fictional. He died when he was 34 years old. He was the third person who won the Newbery Medal, and he was the first winner who was born in the United States. Hendrik Willem van Loon was born in the Netherlands and Hugh Lofting was born in England. The New York Times said his books were like books written by Robert Louis Stevenson, Richard Henry Dana, Jr., and Herman Melville.

## Life

Charles Boardman Hawes was born in Clifton Springs, New York. His father was named Charles T. Hawes. Charles Boardman Hawes grew up in Bangor, Maine. In 1911 he graduated from Bowdoin College. He was the editor of the student newspaper there. He studied at Harvard for one year. He worked for a magazine called _The Youth's Companion_ until 1920. He was an editor for another magazine called _The Open Road for Boys_ until he died in 1923. On June 1, 1916, Charles Boardman Hawes married Dorothea Cable. She lived in Northampton, Massachusetts. Her father was George W. Cable, who wrote books. Her mother was Louise S. Bartlett.

Charles Boardman Hawes had his first story book published in 1920. It was called _The Mutineers: a tale of old days at sea and of adventures in the Far East as Benjamin Lathrop set it down some sixty years ago._ He had his second story book published in 1921. It was called _The Great Quest: A romance of 1826, wherein are recorded the experiences of Josiah Woods of Topham, and of those others with whom he sailed for Cuba and the Gulf of Guinea._ That book was a Newbery Medal Honor Book in 1922. Honor Book means that it did not win but the judges thought that it was a good book anyway.

Charles Boardman Hawes wrote two more books before he died. One was called _Gloucester, by Land and Sea_. It was a true story about Gloucester, Massachusetts, which was the town where Hawes lived. This book was published two days after he died. The other book was called _The Dark Frigate, Wherein is told the story of Philip Marsham who lived in the time of King Charles and was bred a sailor but came home to England after many hazards by sea and land and fought for the King at Newbury and lost a great inheritance and departed for Barbados by the same ship, by curious chance, in which he had long before adventured with the pirates._ That book won the Newbery Medal for 1924. In 1962 _The Dark Frigate_ also won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award.

## Hawes Memorial Prize Contest

After Charles Boardman Hawes died, his publishers held a contest. A $2,000 prize was given to the best book that was like the book which Hawes wrote. The book that won was called _The Scarlet Cockerel_. It was written by a farm worker named Clifford MacClellan Sublette. Hawes's publishers printed _The Scarlet Cockerel_ in 1925. They also printed two other books that they had gotten from the contest.

## Writings by Charles Boardman Hawes

- _The Mutineers: a tale of old days at sea and of adventures in the Far East as Benjamin Lathrop set it down some sixty years ago_ (Atlantic Monthly Press, 1920),  illustrated by George Edmund Varian (Little, Brown, 1919 or 1920)
- _The Great Quest; a romance of 1826, wherein are recorded the experiences of Josiah Woods of Topham, and of those others with whom he sailed for Cuba and the Gulf of Guinea_ (Atlantic Monthly Press, 1921) (Little, Brown, 1921)
- _Gloucester, by Land and Sea; the story of a New England seacoast town_ (Little, Brown, July 1923), illustrated by Lester G. Hornby — published two days after his death
- _The Dark Frigate; wherein is told the story of Philip Marsham who lived in the time of King Charles and was bred a sailor but came home to England after many hazards by sea and land and fought for the King at Newbury and lost a great inheritance and departed for Barbados in the same ship, by curious chance, in which he had long before adventured with the pirates_ (Atlantic Monthly Press, October 1923) (Little, Brown, 1923)
- "The Story of the Ship "Globe" of Nantucket", _Atlantic Monthly_ (December 1923): 769–79

- "A Boy Who Went Whaling", _Atlantic Monthly_ 133:6 (June 1924): 797–805
- _Whaling_ (Doubleday, Page, 1924) — "Completed after the author's death by his wife."