juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Zuoz

**Zuoz** is a municipality of the district Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Lyceum Alpinum Zuoz, a private school, is in Zuoz.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Zuoz

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zuoz
- **municipality name**: Zuoz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zuoz COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zuoz.png
- **languages**: Romansh, German, Italian
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Maloja (district), Maloja
- **postal code**: 7524
- **municipality code**: 3791
- **area**: 65.62
- **elevation**: 1716
- **position**: left
- **website**: www.zuoz.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bergün/Bravuogn, La Punt-Chamues-ch, Livigno (IT-SO), Madulain, Pontresina, S-chanf
Flag of Madagascar

The **flag of Madagascar** was adopted on 14 October 1958. It has two horizontal bands of red and green, with a white vertical band on the hoist side.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Republic of Madagascar
- **image**: Flag of Madagascar.svg
- **use**: 111111
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 14 October 1958
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The **flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina** has a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow right triangle adjacent the band and the top of the flag. The remainder of the flag is medium blue with seven full five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle.

The three points of the triangle stand for the three constituent peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs.
Riedwihr

**Riedwihr** () is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Porte-du-Ried.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Riedwihr
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Riedwihr (Haut-Rhin).svg
- **arrondissement**: Colmar-Ribeauvillé
- **canton**: Colmar-2
- **insee**: 68272
- **postal code**: 68320
- **mayor**: Bernard Dirninger
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Ried Brun
- **elevation m**: 181
- **elevation min m**: 177
- **elevation max m**: 184
- **area km2**: 3.04
- **population**: 384
- **population date**: 2006
Karl-Heinz Kunde

**Karl-Heinz Kunde** (January 6, 1938 – January 15, 2018) was a German former racing cyclist. He was born in Cologne. Kunde started 5 times in the Tour de France, but only finished two times, in 1964, 1965 and 1966.  Kunde was nicknamed _Bergfloh_ and _Karl, der Kurze_ (Karl the short). The French reporters named him _Le petit Kunde_ due to his short height.

In 1973 Kunde ended his cycling career, and started a bicycle shop in Cologne.

Kunde died in Cologne on January 15, 2018 at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Profile  at Cycling Archives
George Bandy

**George Bandy** (February 7, 1945 – January 16, 2018) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 83rd District, being first elected in 1994. He was born in Opelika, Alabama.

Bandy served on the Lee County Commission, and served as president pro tempore of the Opelika City Council. He has also served as chairman of the Alabama Democratic Conference.

Bandy died on January 16, 2018 in a hospital in Macon, Georgia of pulmonary fibrosis at the age of 72.

## Infobox (state representative)

- **name**: George Bandy
- **state house**: Alabama
- **district**: 83rd
- **term start**: November 6, 1994
- **term end**: January 16, 2018
- **death place**: Macon, Georgia
Steve Guttenberg

**Steven Robert "Steve" Guttenberg** (born August 24, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, author, businessman, producer, and director. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He starred in 1984's _Police Academy_, and went on to perform in lead roles in Hollywood movies of the 1980s, including _Cocoon_, _Three Men and a Baby_, _Three Men and a Little Lady_, _Short Circuit_ and _It Takes Two_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steve Guttenberg
- **image**: Steve Guttenberg 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Guttenberg in October 2013
- **birth name**: Steven Robert Guttenberg
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, author, producer, director, businessman, comedian
- **notable works**: **Sgt Carey Mahoney** in _Police Academy_
**Michael Kellam** in
_Three Men and a Baby_
- **years active**: 1977–present
- **spouse**: Denise Bixler (1988–1992)
- **relatives**: Jerome Stanley Guttenberg (father)
Pakistan's Message

**Pakistan's Message** () is a religious ruling requested by the Government of Pakistan to defeat terrorism. It was prepared by International Islamic University and signed by 1,800 scholars.
Soyarabai

**Soyarabai Bhonsle** (_née_ **Mohite**) (died 1681) was one of the wives of Shivaji, the founder of Maratha Kingdom in western India. She was the younger sister of Maratha army chief Hambirrao Mohite.

## Early life

She was married to Shivaji at a very young age in 1642. The marriage took place when Shivaji visited his father Shahaji at Bangalore with his mother Jijabai.  After the death of Jijabai in 1674, Soyarabai became more important in Shivaji's family. This was also true for Maratha court politics. Soyarabai had two children with Shivaji, daughter Balibai and son Rajaram.

## Imprisonment

Shivaji died in 1680 at his capital without naming any successor. In order to continue the empire, Soyarabai got her ten-year-old son, Rajaram as the only legal successor to the throne. But her stepson and heir presumptive Sambhaji, was able to stop this. They got help from Soyrabai's brother, army chief Hambirrao Mohite and put Soyarabai and Rajaram in prison. They took the full power and Sambhaji became the _Chhatrapati_ on 20 July 1680.

## Death

After that, she tried all ways to de-throne him. Soyarabai's followers tried to poison Sambhaji in August 1681, but he survived. Later in the years she died due to illness.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **death date**: 1681 CE
- **spouse**: Shivaji, Shivaji Bhonsle
Black Country

The **Black Country** is a region of the West Midlands in England, west of Birmingham, and commonly refers to all or part of the four Metropolitan Boroughs of Dudley, Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Black Country
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image skyline**: File:Griffiths' Guide to the iron trade of Great Britain an elaborate review of the iron (and) coal trades for last year, addresses and names of all ironmasters, with a list of blast furnaces, iron (14761790294).jpg
- **image caption**: The Black Country in the 1870s
- **image flag**: File:Black Country Flag.svg
- **etymology**: Effects of industry or coal mining
- **image map**: File:Black Country UK locator map.png
- **map caption**: The metropolitan boroughs of Metropolitan Borough of Dudley, Dudley, Sandwell and Metropolitan Borough of Walsall, Walsall highlighted within the West Midlands metropolitan county
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **unit pref**: UK
- **area total sq mi**: 138
- **elevation max m**: 271
- **population density sq mi**: auto
Jane Manning James

**Jane Elizabeth Manning James** (May 11, 1813 – April 16, 1908), was one of the first recorded African-American women to live in Utah. She was a member of the Latter Day Saint Church. She lived with Joseph Smith and his family in Nauvoo, Illinois. She traveled with her husband to Utah, spending the winter of 1846–1847 at Winter Quarters. Winter Quarters was a camp where members of the church stayed during the winter. James asked the church leaders to be endowed and sealed. Endowment and sealing are special Mormon rituals for really good members. James was good enough for the rituals, but because she was black, church leaders said that she could not have the endowment. James kept asking, even though they said no. James was adopted as a servant into the Joseph Smith family through a specially created temple ceremony.  After her death, she was endowed through another person in 1979.

## Conversion and relocation to Nauvoo

In 1842, two LDS missionaries were preaching in the Wilton, Connecticut area. One of the missionaries was Charles Wesley Wandell. Ms. James' Presbyterian preacher told her that she could not meet with the missionaries. But she still wanted to listen to them. She wrote, "I went on a Sunday and was fully convinced that it was the true Gospel." James believed what they said. On the next Sunday, she was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. She later met many friends with her new beliefs. James and her family wanted to live near other members of their new faith. So, a year later, James and eight other members of her family moved from Wilton to Nauvoo, Illinois. It was her mother, three brothers, two sisters, and a brother and sister-in-law that moved with her. Wandell helped the group of nine and some other Latter-Day Saints start their journey. But their group had to stay in Buffalo, New York, because they could not pay the ticket price of the train going to Ohio. To get to Ohio, James and her family walked about 800 miles (1287 km). In a book that was written about her life in 1893, James talked about their journey. She said that their shoes broke, their feet hurt and started to bleed. She said, "We walked until our shoes were worn out, and our feet became sore and cracked open and bled until you could see the whole print of our feet with blood on the ground." James and her family were welcomed to Nauvoo by the Prophet Joseph Smith. Over the next year, her family was able to build their own homes. But James lived with Joseph Smith's family in Nauvoo until Smith's death in 1844.
Alma, Arkansas

**Alma** is a city in Crawford County, Arkansas, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Alma, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **mottoes**: Crossroads of America
Spinach Capital of the World
- **image skyline**: Alma, AR 003.jpg
- **image caption**: Popeye statue in downtown Alma
- **image map**: File:Crawford County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Alma Highlighted 0500970.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Alma in Crawford County, Arkansas.
- **pushpin map**: USA Arkansas
- **pushpin label**: Alma
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Arkansas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Crawford County, Arkansas, Crawford
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Arkansas, Township
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Platted
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1874
- **area total sq mi**: 5.90
- **area land sq mi**: 5.73
- **area water sq mi**: 0.17
- **area total km2**: 15.28
- **area land km2**: 14.84
- **area water km2**: 0.44
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 466
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 5825
- **population density sq mi**: 1016.58
- **population density km2**: 392.48
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −06:00
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −05:00
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 72921
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 479, 479
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-00970
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2403086
Kevin J Worthen

**Kevin J Worthen** (born April 15, 1956) is the 13th and current president of Brigham Young University (BYU). He is also in the leadership of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He is an area seventy, which means that he helps watch over many church members. Before he became the president of BYU, Worthen was the advancement vice president and the dean of the J. Reuben Clark Law School.

## Education and Law Experience

Worthen was born in Dragerton, Utah, and he grew up in Price, Utah. He has four older brothers and sisters. He served as an LDS missionary in Monterrey, Mexico. Worthen earned an associate degree from the College of Eastern Utah (CEU). While he was in college, Worthen worked as a coal miner during the summers. He was a co-captain of the varsity basketball team. He graduated in 1978 with the best grades in his class. After that, he went to BYU. He graduated in 1979 with highest honors (_summa cum laude_) with a bachelor's degree in political science.

Worthen attended the J. Reuben Clark Law School at BYU. He became a member of an honor society called the Order of the Coif. In 1982, he again graduated with the highest honors (_summa cum laude_) and the best grades in his class. Then he worked as a law clerk (a lawyer who helps a judge make legal decisions) for Judge Malcolm R. Wilkey on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. He also worked as a law clerk for Associate Supreme Court Justice Byron R. White. From 1984 to 1987, Worthen worked as a lawyer in Phoenix, Arizona, for a law firm called Jennings, Strouss & Salmon. Worthen found that he was very interested in the history of laws, so he decided that he wanted to teach law.
Abdul Khaliq Hazara

**Abdul Khaliq Hazara** was the murderer of Muhammad Nadir Shah, the king of Afghanistan.

## Birth and identity

**Abdul Khaliq Hazara** was born in year 1916 in a family of Hazara ethnic group in Kabul Afghanistan.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Abdul Khaliq.jpg
- **caption**: Abdul Khaliq  1932
- **birth date**: 1916
- **birth place**: Kabul, Afghanistan
- **death date**: 18 December 1933
- **death place**: Kabul, Afghanistan
- **death cause**: Tortured by Royal Afghan Army
- **occupation**: Student
- **known for**: Assassination of King Muhammad Nadir Shah
Esther Mahlangu

**Esther Mahlangu** (11 November 1935; Middelburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa) is a South African artist from the Ndebele nation. She is known for her bold large-scale contemporary paintings that are influenced by her Ndebele heritage.

## Infobox (artist)

- **image**: Esther Mahlangu (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Esther Mahlangu
- **birth name**: Esther Nikwambi Mahlangu
- **birth place**: Middelburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa
Luc Beyer de Ryke

**Luc Charles Henri Beyer de Ryke** (9 September 1933 – 18 January 2018) was a Belgian journalist, television presenter, politician, and author.

He was born in Ghent, East Flanders.

He succeeded Jean Rey as a member of the European Parliament in 1980 and served until 1989. He was also an alderman of Uccle.

Beyer de Ryke died of a ruptured aorta in Paris, France, aged 84.
Molinis

**Molinis** was a municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2013, Molinis, Calfreisen, Castiel, Langwies, Lüen, Peist and St. Peter-Pagig became the municipality Arosa.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Molinis
- **municipality name**: Molinis
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Molinis wappen.svg
- **image photo**: Molinis 2006-09-09.jpg
- **image caption**: Molinis
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Molinis.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Plessur (district), Plessur
- **postal code**: 7056
- **municipality code**: 3927
- **area**: 13.24
- **elevation**: 1041
- **population**: 132
- **populationof**: 2010
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arosa, Peist, St. Peter-Pagig, Tschiertschen
Peist

**Peist** was a municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2013, Peist, Calfreisen, Castiel, Langwies, Lüen, Molinis and St. Peter-Pagig became the municipality Arosa.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Peist
- **image photo**: Peist1.jpg
- **municipality name**: Peist
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Peist wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Peist 2008.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Plessur (district), Plessur
- **postal code**: 7029
- **municipality code**: 3929
- **area**: 7.93
- **elevation**: 1340
- **population**: 209
- **populationof**: 2010
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arosa, Fideris, Furna, Jenaz, Langwies, Molinis, St. Peter-Pagig
Saas im Prättigau

**Saas im Prättigau** was a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, it became part of the municipality Klosters-Serneus.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Saas im Prättigau
- **municipality name**: Saas im Prättigau
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Saas i P wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Saas im Prättigau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Davos (district), Davos
- **postal code**: 7247
- **municipality code**: 3883
- **area**: 26.71
- **elevation**: 938
- **population**: 729
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.saasimpraettigau.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Conters im Prättigau, Klosters-Serneus, Küblis, St. Antönien, St. Gallenkirch (AT-8)
St. Antönien Ascharina

**St. Antönien Ascharina** used to be a municipality in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. Until 1953, the municipality was named Ascharina. Since 2007, became a part of the municipality of St. Antönien.
Flag of the Central African Republic

The national **flag of the Central African Republic** was created in 1958 by first president of Ubangi-Shari Barthélemy Boganda.

## Appearance

It has four horizontal stripes of blue, white, green and yellow, and a single vertical band of red, with a yellow five pointed star in the upper left corner.

### Symbolism

The golden star is symbol of independence and bright future. The president Boganda announced that the colours of the four horizontal stripes represents four territories of French Equatorial Africa (Ubangi-Shari, Gabon, Congo and Chad), which he wanted to see united with maintaining relationship with France. The red stripe symbolizes blood, same for the every races and nations, in this case especially for the Africans The green color stands for forest areas, the yellow for savanna, blue for the sky. Other interpretation of the colours emphasizes national ideals, where the color blue symbolizes freedom, white – purity, green – hope, yellow – tolerance and hospitality, red – friendship and equality of every race and need of common respect.

## Construction sheet

The aspect ratio of the flag is 3:5 or 2:3.

## Related pages

- Coat of Arms of the Central African Republic
- La Renaissance, the national anthem of the Central African Republic

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of the Central African Republic
- **designer**: Barthélemy Boganda
- **proportion**: 3:5 or 2:3
- **image**: Flag of the Central African Republic.svg
- **adoption**: 1958
- **design**: Four horizontal stripes of blue, white, green and yellow, and a single vertical band of red, with a yellow five pointed star in the upper left corner
Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin

**Saint-Louis** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department. In 2015, 20,401 people lived there. The inhabitants are the _Ludoviciens_.

It is at the German and Swiss borders, just north of Basel. The EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg is there. The commune of Saint-Louis also has the former villages of Bourgfelden and Neuweg in it.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Louis
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Louis (Haut-Rhin).svg
- **image**: Ancienne Mairie Saint-Louis (Haut-Rhin).jpg
- **caption**: Former town hall of Saint-Louis
- **arrondissement**: Mulhouse
- **canton**: Canton of Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin, Saint-Louis
- **insee**: 68297
- **postal code**: 68300
- **mayor**: Jean-Marie Zoellé
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Trois Frontières
- **elevation min m**: 237
- **elevation max m**: 278
- **area km2**: 16.85
- **population**: 19990
- **population date**: 2012
- **dialling code**: Mulhouse, 0389, +41 Basel, 61 <small>_(for companies in the EuroAirport using Swisscom)_</small>
Khanaspur

**Khanaspur** is a tourist town located in Abbottabad district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: **Khanaspur**
- **image skyline**: Viewof khanaspur village, Murree.JPG
- **image caption**: _View of Khanaspur village_
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type2**: Province
- **subdivision name2**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Abbottabad district
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population density km2**: auto
Sorry, Wrong Number

***Sorry, Wrong Number*** is a 1948 American thriller film noir. It was directed by Anatole Litvak. Barbara Stanwyck and Burt Lancaster are in the main roles in this movie.

## Plot

The movie is about a woman, Mrs. Stevenson, who is wealthy but mentally ill. She tries to dial her husband's number but she overhears a conversation instead. She figures out that there is going to be a murder at 11:15 and is even more disturbed. She keeps trying to get the operators to trace the call, and when they can't, she dials the police, Sgt. Duffy, but he doesn't help either. Her phone keeps ringing and she gets more worried until 11:15, when the murder happens. Someone is in the house and she doesn't know how to react. She gets her final call from her husband and he tells her to go to the window and scream as loud as she can. However, she doesn't make it in time. We learn that Mr. Stevenson, her husband, was a part of the murder and he killed his wife only for the money, which he regrets.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Sorry, Wrong Number
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Anatole Litvak
- **producer**: Anatole Litvak
Hal B. Wallis
- **screenplay**: Lucille Fletcher
- **starring**: Barbara Stanwyck
Burt Lancaster
Ann Richards (actress), Ann Richards
Wendell Corey
- **music**: Franz Waxman
- **cinematography**: Sol Polito
- **editing**: Warren Low
- **studio**: Hal Wallis Productions
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 89 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $2,850,000 (US rentals)
John Pierik

**Johannes Gerhardus Maria "John" Pierik** (9 August 1950 – 14 January 2018) was a Dutch shooter. He competed in the mixed skeet event at the 1980 and 1984 Olympics and finished in eleventh and fourth place, respectively.

Pierik died on 14 January 2018 at the age of 68.
Roderick Rijnders

**Roderick "Rody" Falesca Renee Trygvae Rijnders** (1 March 1941 – 15 January 2018) was a Dutch coxswain. He was born in Batavia. He won the silver medal in the coxed pairs at the 1968 Summer Olympics, alongside Hadriaan van Nes and Herman Suselbeek, as well a European bronze in 1965.

Rijnders died on 15 January 2018 in The Hague at the age of 76.
Bill Bain

**William Worthington "Bill" Bain Jr.** (30 July 1937 – 16 January 2018) was an American management consultant. He was known for his role as one of the founders of the management consultancy, Bain & Company. He was a vice-president at the Boston Consulting Group (BCG).

Bain died on 16 January 2018 at his home in Naples, Florida at the age of 80 from Alzheimer's disease complications.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: William Worthington Bain Jr.
- **name**: Bill Bain
- **image**: Bill Bain.jpg
- **caption**: Bill Bain in 1981
- **birth date**: July 30, 1937
- **birth place**: Johnson City, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Naples, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Consultant, management expert
- **alma mater**: Vanderbilt University (BA)
- **known for**: Bain & Company, Bain Capital
Peter Groeger

**Peter Groeger** (June 1, 1933  – January 16, 2018) was an (East)-German actor, director, and voice actor. He was born in Gröbzig, Free State of Anhalt. He was known for his role in _Blaulicht_ and _Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten_.

Groeger died in Berlin on January 16, 2018 at the age of 84.
Ishfaq Ahmad

**Ishfaq Ahmad** (3 November 1930 – 18 January, 2018) D.Sc., Minister of State, _<small>SI, HI, NI, FPAS</small>_, was a Pakistani nuclear physicist, emeritus professor of high-energy physics at the National Center for Physics, and former science advisor to the Government of Pakistan.

## Death

Ahmad died on 18 January 2018 in Islamabad at the age of 87.

## Honors and awards

- Nishan-i-Imitiaz (1998)
- Hilal-i-Imtiaz (1995)
- Sitara-i-Imtiaz (1989)
- Gold Medal, Pakistan Academy of Sciences (1998)
- Gold Medal, Institute of Leadership & Management (ILM) (1998)
- Gold Medal, Society of Engineering, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering (SEMME), Karachi, (1998)
- Gold Medal, Geological Society of Punjab, (1998)
- Doctorate of Science Honoris Causa, UET Lahore, 2000.
- Who's who in atom, American Institute of Physics (1969)

## Other websites

- Dr. Ishfaq Ahmed* Ishfaq Ahmad Minister of State

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Ishfaq Ahmad
- **image**: Dr._Ishfaq_Ahmad.png
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Ishfaq Ahmad, Circa, c. 1990s
- **birth place**: Gurdaspur, Gurdaspur district, Punjab Province (British India), Punjab, British India (present-day India)
- **death place**: Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory
- **nationality**: Indian, (1930–1947)  Pakistani (1947–2018)
- **fields**: Nuclear Physics
- **workplaces**: Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, PINSTECH Institute
International Atomic Energy Agency
Government College University, Lahore, Government College University
National Center for Physics
Planning Commission (Pakistan), Planning Commission
- **alma mater**: Université de Montréal
University of Punjab
- **doctoral advisor**: :fr:Pierre Demers (physicien), Pierre Demers
- **thesis title**: Structure et identification des trajectoires dans les emulsions ionographiques à grain fin
- **thesis url**: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33827236_Structure_et_identification_des_trajectoires_dans_les_emulsions_ionographiques__grain_fin
- **thesis year**: 1959
- **academic advisors**: Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry, Rafi Chaudhry
- **notable students**: Javed Aslam
Fazal Hussain
Samar Mubarakmand
- **known for**: Pakistan and its Nuclear Deterrent Program, Nuclear Deterrence
Contribution to Pion and particle physics
Stellar nucleosynthesis
- **awards**: Nishan-i-Imitiaz (1998)
Hilal-i-Imtiaz (1995)
Sitara-i-Imtiaz (1989)
Augusto Polo Campos

**Augusto Armando Polo Campos** (25 February 1932 – 17 January 2018) was a Peruvian composer. His vals "Regresa" was a number one hit internationally for Peruvian singer Lucha Reyes, and again in an instrumental form for Peruvian electronic band Madre Matilda. One of his songs was included in the James Bond movie _Quantum of Solace_.

Polo Campos died of complications from diabetes in Lima on 17 January 2018 at the age of 85.

## Songs

- Cariño Bonito
- Regresa
- De la victoria a la Gloria Alianza Lima
- Esta es mi tierra
- La Jarana de Colón
- Romance en la Parada
- Cariño Malo
- Cada Domingo a las doce, después de la Misa
- Regresa
- Vuelve pronto
- Si Lima pudiera Hablar
- Y se llama... Perú
- Cuando Llora mi Guitarra
- Contigo Perú
- Tu Perdición
- Morena, la Flor de Lima
- Limeña
- Hombre con H
- Ay Raquel

## Discography

- _Pamela, _Latin ( Bolero ) Peru

## Other websites

- Romance en la Parada, Vals
- Juan Cruz Castiñeiras entrevista al compositor peruano Augusto Polo Campos

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Augusto Polo Campos
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **image**: File:Augusto Polo Campos.jpg
- **birth place**: Ayacucho, Peru
- **death place**: Lima, Peru
- **genre**: Música criolla, Peruvian music
- **occupation**: Composer
- **years active**: 1950-2015
Chick Webster

**John Robert "Chick" Webster** (November 3, 1920 – January 18, 2018) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He played 14 games in the National Hockey League. He played with the New York Rangers during the 1949-50 season.

After Milt Schmidt's death in January 2017, he became the oldest living former NHL player.

Webster died on January 18, 2018 in Mattawa, Ontario at the age of 97.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Chick Webster
- **image**: Chick Webster Petawawa Grenades.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Webster with the Petawawa Grenades, circa 1940s
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Mattawa, Ontario, Canada
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 160
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Left
- **played for**: New York Rangers
- **career start**: 1940
- **career end**: 1953
Bradford Dillman

**Bradford Dillman** (April 14, 1930 – January 16, 2018) was an American actor and author. He was known for his roles in _The Enforcer_, _Piranha_, and in _Murder, She Wrote_.

Dillman guest-starred on series such as _Ironside_, _Shane_, _The Name of the Game_, _Columbo_, _Wild Wild West_, _The Eleventh Hour_, _Wagon Train_, _The Greatest Show on Earth_, _Breaking Point_, _Mission Impossible_, _The Mary Tyler Moore Show_, _Barnaby Jones_ and _Three for the Road_.

Dillman died on January 16, 2018 in Santa Barbara, California from complications of pneumonia at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Cinema Retro's interview with Bradford Dillman

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bradford Dillman
- **image**: Bradford Dillman 1966.JPG
- **caption**: Bradford Dillman as a guest star in _The F.B.I. (TV series), The F.B.I._ in 1966.
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, author
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 5
- **yearsactive**: 1953–1995
- **signature**: Bradford Dillman (signature).png
Bhimsen Thapa

**Bhimsen Thapa** (born 7 October 1775 – died 5 April 1839) was a prominent Nepalese statesman and the first Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. He served from 1806 until his removal in 1837. Known for his military and administrative skills, Thapa played a key role in consolidating the early Shah Dynasty rule and modernizing Nepal's military. He was instrumental in resisting British influence in Nepal during the early 19th century.

## Early life and background

Bhimsen Thapa was born in the Gorkha district of Nepal. He belonged to the Magar ethnic group, specifically the Bagale sub-caste, and rose from a humble background to become a powerful figure in Nepalese politics. His family and community roots were deeply connected to the **Magar** people, who were primarily in the western regions of Nepal.

## Political career

Thapa became the Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) in 1806, under King Rana Bahadur Shah. During his tenure, he worked to strengthen Nepal's military and administrative structures. He is credited with initiating reforms in the army and establishing centralized control over the kingdom.

## Contributions and legacy

Bhimsen Thapa is remembered for his role in defending Nepal's sovereignty, particularly during the Anglo-Nepalese War. His military strategies were critical in resisting foreign interference, although Nepal eventually signed the Treaty of Sugauli in 1815, which ceded some territories to the British. Despite facing opposition and challenges, Thapa remained a key figure in Nepalese politics until his removal and subsequent death in 1839.

## Death and aftermath

Bhimsen Thapa died in 1839 after being removed from power. His legacy continues to be celebrated in Nepal, especially among the **Magar** community, for his leadership and contributions to the nation.

## Related pages

- Anglo-Nepalese War

## Sources

- Poudel, Prithvi Narayan. "Bhimsen Thapa: A Political Biography." Kathmandu: XYZ Publishers, 2000.
- Gellner, David N. "Ethnicity, Nationalism, and the Politics of the State in Nepal." Oxford University Press, 2001.
- Beverley, J. H. L. "The Magar People: A Study of Ethnicity in Nepal." Kathmandu: ABC Publications, 1989.
- Koirala, Bishweshwar Prasad. "History of Nepal." New Delhi: ABC Publications, 1995.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bhimsen Thapa
- **image**: File:Bhimsen_Thapa.jpg
- **caption**: Bhimsen Thapa, First Mukhtiyar of Nepal
- **birth place**: Gorkha, Nepal
- **death place**: Kathmandu, Nepal
- **nationality**: Nepalese
- **occupation**: Prime Minister, Military Leader
Concours Advance

In France, the **concours Advance** is a test to access four main engineering colleges:

- École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées for computer science and software engineering ;
- École spéciale de mécanique et électricité for energy ;
- Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées for aeronautical and aerospace engineering.
- Sup'Biotech for biotechnology.

The test has been created in 2011 by IONIS Education Group.

## Further reading

- Official website
Library classification

A **library classification** is a system of organization by which library resources are arranged according to subject.
It is a implication of the Third law of Library & Information Science, which was given by Indian library innovator Dr. S R Ranganathan.

## Types

There are many standard systems of library classification in use, and many more have been proposed over the years. However, in general, classification systems can be divided into three types depending on how they are used:

- **Universal schemes** which cover all subjects, for example the Dewey Decimal Classification, Universal Decimal Classification and Library of Congress Classification
- **Specific classification schemes** which cover particular subjects or types of materials, for example Iconclass, British Catalogue of Music Classification, and Dickinson classification, or the NLM Classification for medicine.
- **National schemes** which are specially created for certain countries, for example the Swedish library classification system, SAB (Sveriges Allmänna Biblioteksförening).
Sara Loren

**Sara Loren** (; born as **Sarah Hussain**), is a Pakistani actress and model.

## Career

Loren made her film debut in the 2010 Pooja Bhatt's romantic thriller film _Kajraare_ and later played as Nisha in the film _Murder 3_.
That year she starred in Yasir Nawaz's _Anjuman_ for which she won the Tarang Housefull Awards—Best Actress in a Leading Role.

Loren acted in the stage performances of _Anarkali_, _Shahyad Issi Ka Naam Mohabbat Hai Sheiftaa_, in Karachi and Delhi.

### Upcoming projects

As of 2015, Loren has completed filming for Anil Balani's _Ishq Click_. She is currently filming for Prakash Jha's _Fraud Saiyyan_ with Arshad Warsi.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Language|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2004|_Mahnoor_|Mahnoor|Urdu|Lollywood Debut|
|2004|_Meharun Nisa_|Meharun Nisa|Urdu/Hindi||
|2010|_Kajraare_|Nargis|Hindi|Bollywood Debut|
|2011|_Love Mein Ghum_|Herself|Urdu|Special appearance in song _Love Mein Ghum_|
|2013|_Murder 3_|Nisha|Hindi||
|2013|_Anjuman_|Anjum Hayat Khan|Urdu||
|2014|_Sultanat_|Herself|Urdu|Special appearance in song _Saiyaan_|
|2015|_Barkhaa_|Barkhaa|Hindi||
|2016|_Ishq Click_|Sophie Dias|Hindi||
|TBA|Urdu|Delayed|||

## Television

|No.|Show|Role|Channel|Year|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1.|_Makan_|Nazli|Geo TV|2006|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sara Loren
- **image**: Sara Loren at Zoom's studio.jpg
- **birth name**: Sarah Hussain
- **birth place**: Kuwait City, Kuwait
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2007 – present
Alt-right

The **alt-right** is a right-wing political movement originating in the United States. There are many different type of people in the alt-right. They include white nationalists, antifeminists, manospherians, conservatives, Christians, nationalists and men's rights activists. The group is said to have influenced the 2016 United States presidential election in favor of the winning candidate Donald Trump. The term "Alt-right" is said to have been coined by Richard B. Spencer, who is a political writer and the current president of the nationalist think-tank National Policy Institute.

The alt-right originated on 4chan and other fringe corners of the Internet, such as Know Your Meme and Encyclopedia Dramatica. It emerged during the aftermath of the 2012 episode about Fobos-Grunt on the English Wikipedia and Gamergate in 2014.

As the years pass since Trump's victory in 2016, the alt-right began to splinter, and its split accelerated following the 2017 Charlottesville incident, with those on the Internet saying they don't like Trump anymore.

## Related pages

- Unite the Right rally
- The Proud Boys
- Men's rights movement
- Hate groups
- White supremacy
- Antisemitism
- White nationalism
Ayubia

**Ayubia** is a protected area located in Abbottabad District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is also known as **Ayubia National Park** and was called a national park in 1984. It is a small natural park 26 km from the Murree hill station. Ayubia was named after Ayub Khan, the second president of Pakistan. it is managed by the Wildlife and Parks Department of Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

## Geography

Ayubia is spread around an area of . It is surrounded by forests, villages and three towns of Khanaspur, Nathia Gali and Thandiani.

## Wildlife

The park has 104 species of plants. Some of the main species are Cedrus deodara, yew, horse chestnut and oak.
The park harbors up to 203 species of birds. including the golden eagle, the vulture. It has 31 species of mammals. It also has animals like the Asiatic leopard.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Ayubia National Park

- **iucn category**: V
- **photo**: Ayubia, Pakistan.jpg
- **photo caption**: A view of Ayus pine forests
- **map**: Pakistan
- **map caption**: Ayubia National Park is located in west Himalayas, north of Muree and south of Nathiagali
- **relief**: 1
- **location**: Abbottabad District, Abbottabad, Pakistan
- **area km2**: 33.12
- **established**: 1984
- **visitation num**: 250000
- **governing body**: Wildlife and Parks Department,
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Sovereign Military Order of Malta

The **Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta** (), also known as **Order of Malta** is a sovereign country in Rome, that has no territory. It was founded around 1048 in Jerusalem with the goal of giving medical care to anyone in need, regardless of religion or race.

## Leader and Founder

The founder and leader at the time was Gerard. He was an Italian Roman Catholic.

## History

They originated in Jerusalem, and after being exiled from the city they moved to the Rhodes. After that to Malta, and then lastly they went to Rome and Pope Paschal II declared them as an independent nation, though they had no territory.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta
- **common name**: the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
- **native name**:

- **image flag**: Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg
- **flag caption**: Flag of Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Flag
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (variant).svg
- **symbol type**: Coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Coat of arms
- **motto**:
"Defence of the faith and assistance to the poor"
- **anthem**:
_Hail, thou White Cross_
- **capital**: Rome (Palazzo Malta  and Villa del Priorato di Malta )
- **official languages**: Italian language, Italian
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Catholicism
- **leader title1**: Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
- **leader name1**: John T. Dunlap
- **leader name2**: Emmanuel Rousseau
- **leader title3**: Chancellor, Grand Chancellor
- **leader name3**: Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo
- **leader title4**: Hospitaller, Grand Hospitaller
- **leader name4**: Lourdes Medical Bureau#Alessandro di Franciscis, Alessandro de Franciscis
- **leader title5**: #Organisation, Receiver of the Common Treasure
- **leader name5**: Fabrizio Colonna
- **sovereignty type**: Sovereignty, Sovereign subject of international law
- **established event1**: Establishment of the Knights Hospitaller
- **established event2**: Fount of honour, Papal recognition
- **established date2**: 1113
- **established event3**: Kingdom of Cyprus, Cyprus
- **established date3**: 1291–1310
- **established event4**: Hospitaller Rhodes, Rhodes
- **established date4**: 1310–1523
- **established event5**: Hospitaller Malta, Malta
- **established date5**: 1530–1798
- **established event6**: Sovereignty declared
- **established event7**: Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg), Division
- **established date7**: 1805–12
- **established event8**: Seat in Rome
- **established date8**: 1834–present
- **area km2**: 0
- **currency**: Maltese scudo
Doonga Gali

**Doonga Gali** is a tourist town of the Galyat area of Ayubia. It is in Abbottabad District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is at a height of 2500 meters.
Ute Bock

**Ute Bock** (June 27, 1942 – January 19, 2018) was an Austrian educator. Bock was born in Linz, Austria. She was known for her projects helping asylum seekers. In Vienna, there was the campaign _Bock auf Bier_ in which a small percentage of the price of the beer (the price was increased) was earmarked to Bock—who gave therewith asylum seekers a home.

Bock died in Vienna, Austria at the age of 75.
St. Antönien

**St. Antönien** is a Swiss village in the Prättigau and a former municipality in the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden.

The former municipality of St. Antönien Ascharina merged on 1 January 2007 into St. Antönien.

The municipality of St. Antönien on 1 January 2016 merged into Luzein.

## Other websites

- Official website
Schiers

**Schiers** is a Swiss village in the Prättigau and a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden. The first concrete girder bridge ever built, Salginatobel Bridge, is in Schiers. It was designed by Robert Maillart and completed in 1930. In 1991 it was the first bridgenamed a International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers.

## Other websites

- Municipality website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schiers
- **image photo**: Schiers.jpg
- **municipality name**: Schiers
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schiers COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Schiers.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Prättigau/Davos (district), Prättigau/Davos
- **postal code**: 7220
- **municipality code**: 3962
- **area**: 61.66
- **elevation**: 660
- **website**: www.schiers.ch
- **mayor**: Mathis-Müller Joos
- **neighboring municipalities**: Fanas, Furna, Grüsch, Jenaz, Luzein, St. Antönien, Seewis im Prättigau, Tschagguns (AT-8), Vandans (AT-8)
Samnaun

**Samnaun** (  or  ;   or ) is a municipality of the district Inn in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Montague shares a ski resort with the municipality of Ischgl in Tyrol, Austria.

The Silvretta Arena Samnaun / Ischgl ski area is  above sea level. It has about  of slopes.

## Other websites

- Samnaun Tourism
- Samnaun Engadin
- History of Samnaun

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Samnaun
- **image photo**: Samnaun01.jpg
- **municipality name**: Samnaun
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Samnaun COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Samnaun.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Inn (district), Inn
- **postal code**: 7563
- **municipality code**: 3752
- **area**: 56.18
- **elevation**: 1846
- **population**: 809
- **populationof**: 2006
- **website**: www.gemeindesamnaun.ch
- **places**: Compatsch, Laret, Plan, Ravaisch and Samnaun
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ischgl (AT-7), Kappl (AT-7), Ramosch, See, Austria, See (AT-7), Spiss (AT-7), Tschlin
Flag of Malawi

The **flag of Malawi** was adopted on 6 July 1964. It was made when Nyasaland was made independent from Great Britain, and renamed itself Malawi.

## Design

The flag is made of three colored stripes, which are red, black, and green. On the top stripe, there is a red sun, with 31 rays. The rising sun means hope and freedom for Africa . The 31 rays of the sun mean that Malawi was the 31st country to have independence. The black means the people of Africa. The red means the blood of their struggle to be free, and the green means nature.

## Flag from 2010-2012

A new flag of Malawi was made on July 29, 2010. The stripes were changed from the first flag to match the Pan-African Flag, with the red stripe at the top, the black stripe in middle, and the green stripe at the bottom. The sun at the top was replaced with a white sun in the middle. This sun had 45 rays, that meant the economic growth Malawi has made since being independent. The flag was approved by the President of Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika, on July 29, 2010. The people of Malwai didn't want to change the flag, but the government kept going through the process of having it. The flag was nicknamed "Bingu's flag" by the peoplen who saw it as a fake flag. Many didn't like the flag, seeing it as bad for the nation.

On 28 May 2012, President Joyce Banda changed the flag back to the first flag.
Flag of Mauritania

The **flag of Mauritania** is a green field containing a gold star and crescent, with a red stripe at the top and bottom of the field, the flag proportions is 2:3.

## Symbolism

The green color and crescent stands for Islam, the red stripes with the length of 1/5 of the width of the flag symbolizes blood, shed by heroes who fought with the French for independence. The green background also symbolizes prosperity and hope and the golden color of the crescent is interpreted as the color of the sand of Sahara, covering almost the entire country.

## Related pages

- Seal of Mauritania
- National anthem of Mauritania
- Mauritania

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Mauritania
- **image**: Flag of Mauritania.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 2017
- **design**: Two red stripes and the gikden crescent with a star on green background
Ribeauvillé

**Ribeauvillé** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Panch Pargana Kisan College

**Panch Pargana Kisan College**, also known as **P.P.K. College**, established in 1978, is a general degree college in Bundu, Jharkhand. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to  Ranchi University.

## Accreditation

B.N.J. College was accrediated by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).

## Other websites

- https://ppkcollegebundu.in/

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Panch Pargana Kisan College
- **established**: 1978
- **type**: Undergraduate college
- **city**: Bundu, Ranchi
- **state**: Jharkhand
- **country**: India
- **campus**: Urban
- **affiliations**: Ranchi University
- **website**: http://ppkcollegebundu.in/
Kingdon Gould Jr.

**Kingdon Gould Jr.** (January 3, 1924 – January 16, 2018) was an American diplomat, businessman, and philanthropist.

A Republican businessman, President Richard Nixon appointed Gould to serve as United States Ambassador to Luxembourg, a position he would serve from 1969 through 1972. In 1973, Gould was appointed as Ambassador to the Netherlands by President Gerald Ford, serving until 1976.

Gould died on January 16, 2018 in North Laurel, Maryland of pneumonia at the age of 94.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kingdon Gould Jr.
- **image**: Kingdon Gould (1973).jpg
- **office1**: United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
- **term start1**: October 18, 1973
- **term end1**: September 30, 1976
- **president1**: Gerald Ford
- **predecessor1**: J. William Middendorf
- **successor1**: Robert J. McCloskey
- **office2**: United States Ambassador to Luxembourg
- **predecessor2**: George J. Feldman
- **successor2**: Ruth Lewis Farkas
- **term start2**: 1969
- **term end2**: 1972
- **president2**: Richard Nixon
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: North Laurel, Maryland, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Yale University
- **occupation**: Diplomat, businessman, philanthropist
- **spouse**: Mary Thorne
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: (nine; including Kingdon Gould III)
- **parents**: Kingdon Gould, Sr.