juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mesonychid

**Mesonychids**  were the first mammalian carnivores after the extinction of the dinosaurs.

These "wolves on hooves" are an extinct order of carnivorous mammals, closely related to artiodactyls.

Mesonychids first appeared in the early Palaeocene with the genus _Dissacus_. They went in decline at the end of the Eocene, and became extinct in the early Oligocene.

## Overview

At the start of the Palaeocene, there were (so far as we know) no large carnivores on land. The surviving mammals and birds evolved into many of the ecological niches previously occupied by dinosaurs and pterosaurs. This process is called adaptive radiation. The mesonychids were the first group to become larger carnivores.

They soon had competition. By the later Palaeocene,  several other groups of land carnivores had appeared. The giant flightless bird _Gastornis_ appeared in the Upper Palaeocene, and the Creodonts had also evolved. The Creodonts became an important order, and would certainly have been serious competitors of the mesonychids.

Most important of all, the modern order Carnivora became significant in the Eocene. They were a sister group to the mesonychids and started as small forms in the Palaeocene. Once they had increased in size, they would have been direct competitors of the mesonychids.

The broken-up Gondwana gave rise to southern continents, which the early placental mammals could not get to. Africa and India eventually joined into Eurasia, and South America sometimes had a land connection to North America. All of those factors led to 'faunal interchange'. Australasia developed its own carnivores, which became extinct only in modern times.

## Size and habits

Large size was common. The famous _Andrewsarchus_ had a skull a metre long, which is much larger than that of the modern Kodiak bear.

Mesonychid teeth consisted of molars, which were laterally compressed and often blunt; they were probably used for shearing meat or crushing bones. Many species are suspected of being fish-eaters, and the largest species may have been scavengers.
Andrewsarchus

***Andrewsarchus mongoliensis*** (Andrews + Greek ἀρχός, "ruler"), was a predatory artiodactyl, closely related to entelodonts, hippos,whales and Mesonychids

_Andrewsarchus_ lived during the Eocene, about 45 to 36 million years ago. Because _Andrewsarchus_ is only known from a skull and a few other bones, the animal's full appearance is unknown, but based on what is known of it and its relatives, it was most likely a stocky hoofed entelodont-like animal. It had a long snout with large, sharp teeth and flat cheek teeth that may have been used to crush bones. Because Andrewsarchus is only known from a skull and a few other bones, whether it was an active predator or merely a large scavenger is open to debate, as is its exact time range.
Eurolang

**Eurolang** is an international planned language created by Philip Hunt between 1995 and 1998 in order to be a language for the European Union. The author stated as a principle of the design that the language should be very easy to learn for Europeans. In contrast with other languages like Esperanto, Eurolang includes many words directly borrowed from English.

At present there's no known community of active speakers of Eurolang. The website of the author in which he described the language has disappeared from the net.

## Eurolang example

_Eurolang est actifacta lang, qui me creatab estar comuna 2a lang per la Europa Unized (EU). Its word-list est baseda super England-lang, Deutsh-lang, France-lang, Italia-lang, Espanja-lang et Latin. Me desinab it estar facila lernar et usar._

_Detail est, que lernabera Europa person, qui deja sav un or plus un de da langs, probablae pos lectar Eurolang (no tropa usation de dictionary), si ge est lernabera it per 2 days. Evidentae, facation it est plus unfacila rel lection it._

## Other website

- Website of Eurolang by the author (not longer existing; link to the archive Wayback Machine)
Molar conductivity

**Molar conductivity** is a scientific term. The molar conductivity of an electrolyte  shows how well that electrolyte can conduct electricity in solution. That conductivity can be shown as a number.

The molar conductivity of an electrolyte is a measure of how well it conducts electricity in solution. It is calculated by dividing the conductivity (how well the electrolyte conducts electricity) by the molar concentration (how much the electrolyte is diluted: a solution means that it has been dissolved in something else: see solution). In short, Molar conductivity increases with the decrease in concentration. It is measured in siemens metre <sup>2</sup>  per molarity (S m<sup>2</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>). The symbol for molar conductivity is Λ, or Λm.
Mingora

**Mingora** is the largest city in Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It lies on the banks of River Swat about 2 km from Saidu Sharif, the capital of Swat.

In 1998 the population of Mingora was about 175,000. The city was once a major tourist destination and was described by Queen Elizabeth as the "Switzerland" of the former British Empire.

However because of the Taliban, tourism has suffered due to fighting between the Taliban and the government. In March 2009 the city came under Taliban rule due to a peace agreement with the government. But the agreement was soon broken and in May 2009 the government were fighting with the Taliban to end their occupation of the city.

## Famous people from Mingora

- Malala Yousafzai, education activist, Nobel Peace Laureate of 2014
Katsuyoshi Shinto

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He used his name "信藤 克義" until 1992.

## Biography

Shinto was born in Hiroshima on September 15, 1960. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined his local club Mazda which played in Japan Soccer League in 1983. He moved to Mitsubishi Motors (later _Urawa Reds_) in 1990. He played as regular player. In 1992, founded new league J1 League. However, he lost the opportunity to play in the match. In 1993, he moved to Japan Football League club Fujita Industries (later _Bellmare Hiratsuka_). The club won the champions in 1993 and was promoted to J1 League. The club won 1994 Emperor's Cup and 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. He retired in 1995.

On May 27, 1987, Shinto debuted for the Japan national team against Senegal. He played at 1988 Summer Olympics qualification, 1990 World Cup qualification and 1990 Asian Games. He played 15 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1990.

After retirement, Shinto started coaching career at Bellmare Hiratsuka in 1996. In 1999, he moved to Toho Titanium. In 2001, he signed with Yokohama FC and became a manager. In 2002 season, the club finished at the bottom place and he resigned end of the season.

## Statistics

|-
|1983||rowspan="7"|Mazda||JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||30||1||||||2||0||32||1
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||21||1||||||1||0||22||1
|-
|1991/92||22||1||||||1||1||23||2
|-
|1992||Urawa Reds||J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1993||Fujita Industries||Football League||12||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1995||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
101||3||3||0||5||1||109||4
101||3||3||0||5||1||109||4
|}

|-
|1987||2||0
|-
|1988||3||0
|-
|1989||8||1
|-
|1990||2||0
|-
!Total||15||1
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Katsuyoshi Shinto
- **fullname**: Katsuyoshi Shinto
- **birth place**: Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Hiroshima, Japan
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1976–1978
- **youthclubs1**: Yasufuruichi High School
- **youthyears2**: 1979–1982
- **youthclubs2**: Chuo University
- **years1**: 1983–1990
- **clubs1**: Sanfrecce Hiroshima, Mazda
- **years2**: 1990–1992
- **clubs2**: Urawa Reds
- **caps2**: 43
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 1993–1995
- **clubs3**: Shonan Bellmare, Bellmare Hiratsuka
- **caps3**: 28
- **goals3**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1987–1990
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 15
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 2001–2002
- **managerclubs1**: Yokohama FC
Gaël Clichy

**Gaël Dimitri Clichy** (born 26 July 1985) is a French former professional footballer who played as a left-back. He is currently the assistant manager of the France national under-21 team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|League cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Cannes|2002–03|Championnat National|15|0|||||—|—|15|0||||
|rowspan="9"|Arsenal|2003–04|Premier League|12|0|4|0|5|0|1|0|—|22|0||
|2004–05|Premier League|15|0|5|0|1|0|2|0|1|0|24|0|||
|2005–06|Premier League|7|0|0|0|0|0|4|0|—|11|0||||
|2006–07|Premier League|27|0|5|0|2|0|6|0|—|40|0||||
|2007–08|Premier League|38|0|1|0|0|0|10|0|—|49|0||||
|2008–09|Premier League|31|1|0|0|0|0|10|0|—|41|1||||
|2009–10|Premier League|24|0|0|0|0|0|9|0|—|33|0||||
|2010–11|Premier League|33|0|2|1|3|0|6|0|—|44|1||||
|rowspan="7"|Manchester City|2011–12|Premier League|28|0|0|0|1|0|7|0|1|0|37|0|
|2012–13|Premier League|28|0|4|0|0|0|4|0|1|0|37|0|||
|2013–14|Premier League|20|0|4|0|3|0|4|0|—|31|0||||
|2014–15|Premier League|23|1|1|0|0|0|6|0|1|0|31|1|||
|2015–16|Premier League|14|0|2|0|4|0|8|0|—|28|0||||
|2016–17|Premier League|25|1|5|0|2|1|7|0|—|39|2||||
|rowspan="4"|İstanbul Başakşehir|2017–18|Süper Lig|31|0|1|0|—|9|0|—|41|0|||
|2018–19|Süper Lig|25|1|0|0|—|2|0|—|27|1|||||
|2019–20|Süper Lig|31|2|2|0|—|12|0|—|45|2|||||
|rowspan="4"|Servette|2020–21|Swiss Super League|23|0|1|0|—|—|—|24|0||||
|2021–22|Swiss Super League|29|0|0|0|—|2|0|—|31|0|||||
|2022–23|Swiss Super League|27|1|1|0|—|—|—|28|1||||||

### International

|National team|Season|Competitive|Friendlies|Total|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|France|2008–09|1|0|1|0|2|0|
|2009–10|2|0|1|0|3|0|||
|2010–11|4|0|1|0|5|0|||
|2011–12|3|0|2|0|5|0|||
|2012–13|1|0|1|0|2|0|||
|2013–14|1|0|2|0|3|0|||

## Honours

**Arsenal**
- Premier League: 2003–04
- FA Cup: 2004–05
- FA Community Shield: 2004
- Football League Cup runner-up: 2010–11
- UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2005–06

**Manchester City**
- Premier League: 2011–12, 2013–14
- Football League Cup: 2013–14, 2015–16
- FA Community Shield: 2012
- FA Cup runner-up: 2012–13

**Istanbul Basaksehir**
- Süper Lig: 2019–20

**France U21**
- Toulon Tournament: 2004

**Individual**
- PFA Team of the Year: 2007–08 Premier League
Brain cell

**Brain cells** are a group of cells that includes neurons and glial cells. The neurons perform the tasks, and the glial cells look after the neurons. Current research suggests that glia have a more complex function than just supporting neurons, some new functions have been identified. A child over 3 years old has over 1,000 trillion synapses.
Texas blind snake

The **Texas blind snake** is a snake most commonly found in the state of Texas. It is a worm-like snake. They are 5-8 inches long.
Snake worship

**Snake worship** is the worshipping of snakes. The worshipping of snakes occurs in many ancient cultures. In religion and mythology, snakes were often seen as images of strength, or of renewal.

In Hindu mythology, the snake (or Naga) represents rebirth, death and mortality, as the snake sheds its skin and becomes (symbolically) re-born.

There are many snakes in Greek mythology - some myths feature a snake called "ophion" as one of the original rulers of the world.

The snake is to be considered "the god of good" by the Gnostics.
Glass lizard

**Glass lizards**, or glass snakes, are a genus of reptiles that look like snakes.  Although most species have no legs, their head shapes, movable eyelids, and external ear openings show they are lizards. A few species have very small, stub-like legs near their rear vent (cloaca). These are vestigial organs.

Most described species are native to Asia, a few occur in North America, and at least one can be found in North Africa.

Like many lizards, they have the ability to drop off part of the tail when attacked. It can break into several pieces, like glass. The tail stays mobile, distracting the predator, while the lizard keeps still.
Tequesta, Florida

**Tequesta** is a village of Palm Beach County, Florida in the United States. In 2020 6,158 people lived in Tequesta. Tequesta is the northern most city in Palm Beach County, Florida.

## Other websites

- Village of Tequesta official website
Jupiter Inlet Colony, Florida

**Jupiter Inlet Colony** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, 405 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Jupiter Inlet Colony, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Jupiter Inlet Colony.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Jupiter Inlet Colony in Palm Beach County, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **leader title**: Mayor (United States), Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporation
- **established date**: 1959
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.54
- **area land km2**: 0.40
- **area water km2**: 0.14
- **area total sq mi**: 0.21
- **area land sq mi**: 0.15
- **area water sq mi**: 0.05
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 405
- **population density km2**: 1009.65
- **population density sq mi**: 2612.90
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 2
- **elevation ft**: 7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 33469
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-35900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0285002
Juno Beach, Florida

**Juno Beach** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, 3,858 people lived there. Juno Beach is home to the headquarters of Florida Power & Light.

## Other websites

- Town of Juno Beach Official Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Juno Beach, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image flag**: Flag of Juno Beach, Florida.gif
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Juno Beach.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Juno Beach in Palm Beach County, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**: Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach
- **government type**: Council-manager government, Council-Manager
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporation
- **established date**: 1953
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.05
- **area land km2**: 5.28
- **area water km2**: 1.77
- **area total sq mi**: 2.72
- **area land sq mi**: 2.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.68
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3858
- **population density km2**: 730.39
- **population density sq mi**: 1892.10
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 7
- **elevation ft**: 23
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 33408
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-35850
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0284999
North Palm Beach, Florida

**North Palm Beach** is an incorporated village in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, 13,162 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Village of North Palm Beach Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: North Palm Beach, Florida
- **settlement type**: Village
- **motto**: "The Best Place to Live Under the Sun"
- **image skyline**: Parker Bridge on US 1 in North Palm Beach opened for sailboat (2010).jpg
- **image caption**: Parker Bridge
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting North Palm Beach.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of North Palm Beach in Palm Beach County, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**:  Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach
- **government type**: Council-manager government, Council-Manager
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: August 13, 1956
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 13.70
- **area land km2**: 8.46
- **area water km2**: 5.24
- **area total sq mi**: 5.29
- **area land sq mi**: 3.27
- **area water sq mi**: 2.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 13162
- **population density km2**: 1556.58
- **population density sq mi**: 4031.24
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 3
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 33403, 33408, 33410
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-49600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0287845
- **website**: [http://www.village-npb.org/ Village of North Palm Beach]
Lake Park, Florida

**Lake Park** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.  As of 2020, 9,047 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Town of Lake Park Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lake Park, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Lake Park.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Lake Park in Palm Beach County, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**:  Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated (Town of Kelsey City)
- **established date**: 1923
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated (Town of Lake Park)
- **established date1**: 1939
- **government type**: council-manager government, Commissioner-Manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 6.31
- **area total sq mi**: 2.44
- **area land km2**: 5.40
- **area land sq mi**: 2.08
- **area water km2**: 0.91
- **area water sq mi**: 0.35
- **elevation m**: 4
- **elevation ft**: 13
- **population total**: 9047
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 1675.43
- **population density sq mi**: 4339.09
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 33403, 33408, 33410
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-38600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0285268
Palm Beach Shores, Florida

**Palm Beach Shores** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, 1,330 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Palm Beach Shores, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **motto**: "Best Little Town In Florida"
- **image skyline**: Palm Beach Shores Florida photo D Ramey Logan.jpg
- **image caption**: Palm Beach Shores, Florida
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Palm Beach Shores.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Palm Beach Shores in Palm Beach County, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**:  Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach
- **government type**: council-manager government, Council-Manager
- **established title**: Settler, Settled (Inlet City Settlement)
- **established date**: 1906
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated (Town of Palm Beach Shores)
- **established date2**: 1947
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Formally Incorporated (Town of Palm Beach Shores)
- **established date3**: 1951
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.35
- **area land km2**: 0.76
- **area water km2**: 0.59
- **area total sq mi**: 0.52
- **area land sq mi**: 0.29
- **area water sq mi**: 0.23
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1330
- **population density km2**: 1751.78
- **population density sq mi**: 4539.25
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 3
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 33404
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-54150
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0288392
- **website**: [http://www.palmbeachshoresfl.us/ Town of Palm Beach Shores, Florida]
Mangonia Park, Florida

**Mangonia Park** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is a part of Uptown West Palm, which also includes Riviera Beach & West Palm Beach. In 2020, 2,142 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mangonia Park, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:Mangonia Park Station (42129094554).jpg
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Mangonia Park.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Mangonia Park in Palm Beach County, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**:  Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach
- **government type**: council-manager government, Council-Manager
- **leader title**: Mayor (United States), Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporation
- **established date**: 1947
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.94
- **area land km2**: 1.94
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.75
- **area land sq mi**: 0.75
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2142
- **population density km2**: 1105.23
- **population density sq mi**: 2863.64
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 5
- **elevation ft**: 16
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 33407
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-42900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0286375
Palm Beach, Florida

The **Town of Palm Beach** is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The Intracoastal Waterway separates it from the cities of West Palm Beach and Lake Worth. As of 2020, 9,245 people lived there.

## History

Palm Beach began as a resort town when Henry Morrison Flagler, a founder of Standard Oil, built the Florida East Coast Railway down the coast of Florida. In the center of the community, Flagler built two luxury resort hotels, the Royal Poinciana Hotel and The Breakers Hotel. West Palm Beach was built across Lake Worth as a service town, and is now a major city.

Flagler's land for houses was bought by people active in the Gilded Age, and in 1902 Flagler himself built a Beaux-Arts mansion named Whitehall, designed by the New York–based firm Carrère and Hastings and helped start the Palm Beach winter "season" by entertaining visitors. The town was incorporated on April 17, 1911.

An area known as the Styx housed many of the servants, most of whom were black.  The workers rented their small houses from the landowners.  In the early 1900s the land owners agreed to evict all of the residents of the Styx (who moved to West Palm Beach) and Edward R. Bradley bought up much of this land.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Palm Beach, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: PALM BEACH FLORIDA AERIAL 2011.jpg
- **image caption**: Palm Beach in 2011
- **image flag**: Flag of Palm Beach, Florida.svg
- **image seal**: Seal of Palm Beach, Florida.svg
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Palm Beach.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach County and the state of Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**: Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach
- **established title**: European colonization of the Americas, Settled (Lake Worth Settlement)
- **established date**: c. 1872
- **established title1**: Settler, Settled (Palm Beach Settlement)
- **established date1**: January 9, 1878
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated (Town of Palm Beach)
- **established date2**: April 17, 1911
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–Manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 20.21
- **area total sq mi**: 7.80
- **area land km2**: 9.84
- **area land sq mi**: 3.80
- **area water km2**: 10.37
- **area water sq mi**: 4.00
- **elevation m**: 2
- **elevation ft**: 7
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 9245
- **population density km2**: 938.52
- **population density sq mi**: 2430.26
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 33480
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-54025
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 288390
Haverhill, Florida

**Haverhill** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, 2,187 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Haverhill, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Haverhill.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Haverhill, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**:  Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach
- **government type**: Council-manager government, Council-Administrator
- **leader title**: Mayor (United States), Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporation
- **established date**: May 3, 1950
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.64
- **area land km2**: 1.64
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.63
- **area land sq mi**: 0.63
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2187
- **population density km2**: 1335.74
- **population density sq mi**: 3460.44
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 5
- **elevation ft**: 16
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 33415, 33417
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-29200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0283819
Glen Ridge, Florida

**Glen Ridge** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.  As of 2020, 217 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Glen Ridge, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Glen Ridge.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Glen Ridge, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**:  Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach
- **government type**: Mayor-council government, Mayor-Council
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporation
- **established date**: 1947
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.50
- **area land km2**: 0.44
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area total sq mi**: 0.19
- **area land sq mi**: 0.17
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 217
- **population density km2**: 490.21
- **population density sq mi**: 1269.01
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 3
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 33406
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-26050
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0295317
Cloud Lake, Florida

**Cloud Lake** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.  134 people lived there in 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cloud Lake, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Cloud Lake.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Cloud Lake in Palm Beach County, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**:  Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach
- **government type**: Mayor-council government, Mayor-Council
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporation
- **established date**: 1949
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.17
- **area land km2**: 0.14
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area total sq mi**: 0.06
- **area land sq mi**: 0.05
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 134
- **population density km2**: 957.40
- **population density sq mi**: 2481.48
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 3
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 33406
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-13050
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0295205
Palm Springs, Florida

**Palm Springs** is a village of Florida in the United States. As of 2020, 26,890 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Palm Springs, Florida
- **settlement type**: Village
- **motto**: "Garden Spot of Palm Beach County"
- **image skyline**: File:Palmspringsflvillagehall2.jpg
- **image caption**: Palm Springs Village Hall
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Palm Springs.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Palm Springs, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**: Palm Beach County, Florida, Palm Beach
- **government type**: Council-Manager government, Council-Manager
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 11.02
- **area land km2**: 10.90
- **area water km2**: 0.12
- **area total sq mi**: 4.25
- **area land sq mi**: 4.21
- **area water sq mi**: 0.05
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 26890
- **population density km2**: 2467.75
- **population density sq mi**: 6391.73
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation m**: 3
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **pushpin map**: Florida
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 33406, 33415, 33461
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-54450
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0293892
- **website**: https://www.vpsfl.org/
1971 Atlantic hurricane season

The **1971 Atlantic hurricane season** was from June 1, 1971 to November 30, 1971. The strongest storm of the season was Hurricane Edith which was a storm to remember from 1971.

## Storm names

This list is names set aside for 1971. Names that were not used are marked in .

### Retirement

No names were retired in 1971.

## Infobox (hurricane season)

- **basin**: Atl
- **year**: 1971
- **track**: 1971 Atlantic hurricane season map.png
- **first storm formed**: July 4, 1971
- **last storm dissipated**: November 22, 1971
- **strongest storm name**: Hurricane Edith (1971), Edith
- **strongest storm winds**: 140
- **strongest storm pressure**: 943
- **average wind speed**: 1
- **total storms**: 13
- **total hurricanes**: 6
- **total intense**: 1
- **fatalities**: 45
- **damages**: 212.58
- **inflated**: 1
- **five seasons**: 1969 Atlantic hurricane season, 1969, 1970 Atlantic hurricane season, 1970, **1971**, 1972 Atlantic hurricane season, 1972, 1973 Atlantic hurricane season, 1973
Argument from nonbelief

The **Argument from nonbelief** is a philosophical argument that says that God probably does not exist. If God did exist, and wanted humans to know it, he would show himself, or make it otherwise clear to all that he existed. Since he has not yet done so, he probably does not exist.

## An argument from reasonable nonbelief

A formal argument is as follows:
Nociceptive trigeminal inhibition tension suppression system

The **nociceptive trigeminal inhibition tension suppression system** (**NTI-TSS** or **NTI-split**) is a small splint placed in the front part of the mouth on the upper or lower front teeth in order to protect teeth. It reduces wear on the teeth caused by someone clenching and grinding their teeth. By reducing this, it is claimed to prevent headaches.
Ministry of National Defense (Romania)

The **Ministry of National Defense** () is one of the 19 ministries of the Government of Romania.  The current Minister of Defense is Mihnea Motoc, who is a member of the Democratic Liberal Party.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (minister office)

- **logo**: Flag of Romanian Minister of National Defence.svg
- **logo description**: Flag of the Romanian Minister of Defence
- **post**: National Defense
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of the Romanian Ministry of Defense
- **image**: Stema MAPN.jpg
- **minister**: not_prime
- **office**: Minister of National Defense
- **jurisdiction**: Romania
- **incumbent**: Mihai Stănişoară
- **since**: 22 December 2008
- **appointed by**: Emil Boc
- **president**: Prime Minister
- **first minister**: General (Romania), General Ion Emanoil Florescu
 <small> as Minister of War (Ministru de Razboi) </small>
- **date**: 28 November 1858
- **website**: [http://www.mapn.ro/ www.mapn.ro]
Basilosaurus

**Basilosaurus** is a genus of cetacean that lived from 40 to 34 million years ago during the end of the Eocene period. The first _Basilosaurus_ fossils were found in Louisiana, USA, but another species was soon discovered preserved in large numbers in the Fayum deposits of Egypt.

A _Basilosaurus cetoides_ fossil was discovered in the United States and was initially believed to be some sort of reptile, but it was later found to be a marine mammal. Richard Owen wanted to rename the creature differently, but by taxonomic rules, the creature's first name remained permanent. Fossils of _Basilosaurus isis_ have been found in Egypt and Jordan.

Far from being a marine reptile, _Basilosaurus_ is a stage in the evolution of whales. At 15–20 m (49–66 ft), _Basilosaurus_ was one of the largest oceanic animals of all time. It went extinct during the Eocene extinction event.
Eric Shinseki

**Eric Ken Shinseki** (born November 28, 1942) is a retired United States Army four-star general who was serving as the 7th United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs.  His last U.S. Army position was as the 34th Chief of Staff of the Army (1999-2003). **Eric Ken Shinseki served in obamas cabinet for veterans affairs for 5 years and 130 days**

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eric Ken Shinseki
- **image**: Eric Shinseki official Veterans Affairs portrait.jpg
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **order**: 7th
- **title**: United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs
- **term start**: January 21, 2009
- **term end**: May 30, 2014
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **predecessor**: James Peake
- **successor**: Robert A. McDonald
- **birth place**: Lihue, Territory of Hawaii
- **alma mater**: United States Military Academy
Duke University
United States Army Command and General Staff College
National War College
- **profession**: Soldier, Cabinet of the United States, Cabinet Secretary
- **branch**: United States Army
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **rank**:  General (United States), General
- **commands**: Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Army Chief of Staff
1st Cavalry Division (United States), 1st Cavalry Division
3rd Infantry Division (United States), 3rd Infantry Division
Seventh United States Army
 Allied Land Forces Central Europe (General)
NATO Stabilization Force in Bosnia-Herzegovina
9th Infantry Division
25th Infantry Division
3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment (United States), 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment
5th Cavalry Regiment (United States), 5th Cavalry Regiment
- **battles**: Vietnam War
Bosnian War
- **serviceyears**: 1965 – 2003
- **awards**: United States Military Academy Distinguished Graduate Award
Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (2)
Bronze Star Medal, Bronze Star (3)
 Purple Heart (2)
Meritorious Service Medal (United States), Meritorious Service Medal
Air Medal
Army Commendation Medal (2)
Pakicetus

***Pakicetus*** is a genus of extinct cetaceans found in the early Eocene of Pakistan 55.8 ± 0.2 - 33.9 ± 0.1 million years ago (mya). The strata where the fossils were found was then on the coast of the Tethys Sea.

## Description

The first fossil, a lone skull, was thought to be of an entelodont known as Daedon, but Gingerich and Russell recognized it as an early cetacean. It had characteristics of the inner ear which are found only in cetaceans: the large auditory bulla is formed from the ectotympanic bone only. This suggests that it is a transitional species between extinct land mammals and modern cetaceans.

Complete skeletons were discovered in 2001. _Pakicetus_ was primarily a land animal, about the size of a wolf, and very similar in form to the related _Mesonyx_.

## Related pages

- Ambulocetus
Metamorphism

**Metamorphism**, in geology, is the change of the structure, texture, or composition of rocks. (an aggregation of solid matter composed of one or more of the minerals forming the earth's crust).

The scientific study of rocks is called petrology.

Rocks are commonly divided, according to their origin, into three major classes—Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.  They are caused by the effects of heat, deforming pressure, shearing stress, hot/chemically active fluids, or a combination of these.  All of these changes occur while the rock remains essentially in the solid state. In theory, rocks are formed when the things surrounding them are in equilibrium with ambient physical conditions. If the conditions are changed by movements in the earth's crust or by igneous activity, metamorphism occurs to reestablish equilibrium and changes the physical character of the rock mass.
National Museum of Korea

**National Museum of Korea** (, 國立中央博物館) is a national museum in Yongsan District, Seoul. It was opened in Changgyeong Palace in 1909 and reopened in Yongsan District in 2005.

## Other websites

- National Museum of Korea
Embassy of Russia, Copenhagen

The **Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen** is the embassy of Russia to Denmark. The embassy building is located at Kristianiagade 5 in Indre Østerbro, Copenhagen. The building is heritage listed.

## History of the chancery

In 1897, Otto Mønsted, a Danish businessman and margarine magnate, purchased three pieces of land in Østerbro, Copenhagen and hired architect Vilhelm Dahlerup to design a villa. Dahlerup, who specialised in Italian Renaissance style design had previously designed the Hotel D’Angleterre, Jesus Church in Valby, National Gallery, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, amongst others. Completed in 1899, the building of the mansion cost Mønsted half a million krone.

The entrance was decorated with a monogram with the initials AOM (for Anna-Otto-Mønsted). The Mønsteds kept a large staff in their mansion. Gardeners creating a large garden. In the garage Mønsted kept Copenhagen's most expensive car. The Mønsteds also bred Scottish hunting dogs and kept race horses in the barn.

In 1934 Anna Mønsted sold the mansion for 265,000 krone to Countess Musse Scheel. Scheel was a Danish actress and became the last private owner of the mansion. Scheel was an animal lover and was regarded as being eccentric. Scheel kept a hen house in the yard and sold eggs to her neighbours.

During the occupation of Denmark by Nazi Germany the mansion was the headquarters of the _Northern Society_. The Northern Society promoted cultural co-operation between Nazi Germany and the Nordic countries.

In 1950, the Soviet Union signed a contract leasing the mansion for 20,000 krone per year. In 1982, the mansion, as well as Kristianiagade 3 (consulate) and Bergensgade 11 (embassy school), were granted to the Soviets, on the basis of reciprocity, free of charge for the purpose of embassy requirements for a period of 70 years, until 31 December 2051.

The building and garage are heritage listed buildings. The both were placed on the register of the Heritage Agency of Denmark on 3 December 1991.

## Other websites

- Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen

## Infobox (diplomatic mission)

- **name**: Embassy of the Russian Federation in Copenhagen
<small>Посольство Российской Федерации в Копенгагене
Den russiske føderations ambassade i København</small>
- **image**: Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen.jpg
- **address**: Kristianiagade 5
- **location**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **ambassador**: Teymuraz Ramishvili
Parthenogenesis

**Parthenogenesis** is a term in biology. It means _virgin birth_. It is an asexual form of reproduction. Females lay eggs without fertilization by a male. Growth and development of embryos occurs with all genes inherited from the mother.

It occurs in both plants and animals and is much less common than sexual reproduction. It even occurs in vertebrates:there are over 80 species of unisex reptiles, amphibians and fishes in nature for which males are no longer a part of the reproductive process.

Some plants and animals can reproduce either sexually or asexually. A good example are the aphids, (e.g. greenfly) which multiply parthenogenetically during the height of summer, but turn to sexual reproduction as the weather gets worse. At different times of the year, they can be viviparous (live birth) or oviparous (eggs). During spring and summer, aphids usually produce live young (nymphs) parthenogenetically. These female aphids may or may not have wings. Males only appear in any number at the close of the season. Females then give birth sexually during autumn, laying eggs. Therefore aphids are said to undergo 'cyclical parthenogenesis'.

Another interesting fact is that there is a whole order of rotifers (the Bdelloid rotifers) where males have never been found. This is the largest taxonomic category to reproduce entirely by parthenogenesis.

Other types of asexual reproduction exist. Clones are produced by many Hydrozoa (for example, many corals). Colonies grow, not by laying eggs, but by budding off new individuals. Very similar is reproduction by splitting, common in several phyla such as echinoderms and sponges. These methods are not called parthenogenesis, because they do not work by females laying eggs.

## Related pages

- Apomixis
Lawrence Durrell

**Lawrence George Durrell** (27 February 1912 – 7 November 1990) was an expatriate British novelist, poet, dramatist, and travel writer. He resisted affiliation with Britain and preferred to be considered cosmopolitan.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Lawrence Durrell
- **image**: Lawrence Durrell.png
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Lawrence Durrell
- **birth place**: Jalandhar, British India
- **death place**: Sommières, France
- **occupation**: Biographist; poet; playwright; novelist
- **nationality**: British
- **period**: 1931 - 1990
- **notableworks**: _The Alexandria Quartet_
Georges Clemenceau

**Georges Benjamin Clemenceau** (September 28, 1841 – November 24, 1929) was a French statesman, physician, and journalist. He also helped Émile Zola defending Alfred Dreyfus against Dreyfus Affair.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: George Clemenceau
- **image**: Georges Clemenceau Nadar.jpg
- **order**: 72<sup>nd</sup> Prime Minister of France
- **term start**: 25 October 1906
- **term end**: 24 July 1909
- **president**: Armand Fallières
- **predecessor**: Ferdinand Sarrien
- **successor**: Aristide Briand
- **order2**: 85<sup>th</sup> Prime Minister of France
- **term start2**: 16 November 1917
- **term end2**: 20 January 1920
- **president2**: Raymond Poincaré
- **predecessor2**: Paul Painlevé
- **successor2**: Alexandre Millerand
- **birth date**: 28 September 1841
- **profession**: Physician, newspaper publishing, publisher
- **party**: Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party, Radical
Rikarudo Higa

**Rikarudo Higa** (born 4 May 1973) is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1999||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||34||6
34||6
34||6
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rikarudo Higa
比嘉 リカルド
- **fullname**: Rikarudo Higa
- **birth place**: Campinas, Brazil
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1992
- **clubs1**: Rio Branco Esporte Clube, Rio Branco
- **years2**: 1994
- **clubs2**: Santa Helena Esporte Clube, Santa Helena
- **years3**: 1995
- **clubs3**: Roma Esporte Apucarana, Roma Apucarana
- **years4**: 1998
- **clubs4**: Vertfee Takahara Nasu, Yaita SC
- **years5**: 1999
- **clubs5**: Albirex Niigata
- **caps5**: 34
- **goals5**: 6
- **years6**: 2000
- **clubs6**: Okinawa Kariyushi FC
- **years7**: 2003–2006
- **clubs7**: FC Ryukyu
- **nationalyears1**: 2004–2008
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national futsal team, Japan Futsal
- **nationalyears2**: 2009
- **nationalteam2**: Japan national beach soccer team, Japan Beach Soccer