juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Troye Sivan

**Troye Sivan Mellet** ( ; born 5 June 1995), better known as **Troye Sivan**, is a Lithuanian-Australian actor, YouTuber and singer-songwriter. As an actor, he played young James Howlett in the 2009 X-Men film _X-Men Origins: Wolverine_. Most recently he starred as the title character in the _Spud_ movie trilogy. Sivan also regularly makes YouTube videos. As of 14 December 2016, has over 4 million subscribers and over 248,00,0005 views. He is of Jewish descent.

On 7 August 2013, Sivan posted a video titled 'Coming Out'. This video announced that he was gay and this video changed lives of young LGBTQ+ people all over the world.

On 15 August 2014, Sivan released his first major label EP, _TRXYE_. It peaked at number five on the _Billboard 200_. The lead single from the EP, "Happy Little Pill", reached number 10 in the Australian charts.

His video, "The 'Boyfriend' Tag", with fellow vlogger Tyler Oakley earned the two a 2014 Teen Choice Award in the "Choice Web Collaboration" category. In October 2014, _Time_ named Sivan as one of the "25 Most Influential Teens of 2014".

Sivan publicly came out as gay in 2013.

He released an EP titled _Wild_ on 4 September 2015.

On 4 December 2015, he released his debut album titled _Blue Neighbourhood_.

On 10 January 2018, he released the Single 'My My My!' it was the lead single from his second studio album 'Bloom', released on the 31 August 2018.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Perth, Western Australia, Perth, Australia
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **embed**: yes
- **years active**: 2007 - present
- **subscribers**: 7.87million
- **channel name**: TroyeSivan18
- **views**: 1.72billion
- **silver year**: 2013
- **gold year**: 2013
- **silver button**: yes
- **gold button**: yes
- **stats update**: 24 January 2023


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Troye Sivan
- **image**: 2018.06.10 Troye Sivan at Capital Pride w Sony A7III, Washington, DC USA 03462 (42690655572) (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Troye Sivan Mellet
- **birth place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **years active**: 2006 – present
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Troye Sivan, Full list
Eduardo Laborde

**Eduardo Horacio Laborde** (19 October 1967 – 4 February 2015) was an Argentine rugby union player. He played three games for the national team _Los Pumas_ in the 1991 Rugby World Cup.

Laborde died in February 2015 after the bicycle he was riding was hit with another vehicle in the coastal town of Pinamar.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Eduardo Horacio Laborde
- **image**: Eduardo Laborde.jpg
- **caption**: Eduardo Laborde
- **birth date**: 19 October 1967
- **death date**: 4 February 2015
- **occupation**: Rugby player
Norm Drucker

**Norm Drucker** (July 4, 1920 – February 6, 2015) was an American basketball referee. His NBA and ABA career as both a referee and Supervisor of Officials lasted for 35 years. He was born in New York City, New York.

Drucker died in East Norriton, Pennsylvania, aged 94.
Dean Smith

**Dean Edwards Smith** (February 28, 1931 – February 7, 2015) was an American head coach of men's college basketball. He was born in Emporia, Kansas. Smith was called a "coaching legend" by the Basketball Hall of Fame.

Smith was best known for his 36-year coaching term at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  Smith coached from 1961 to 1997 and retired with 879 victories, which was the NCAA Division I men's basketball record at that time.

Smith had the 9th highest winning percentage of any men's college basketball coach (77.6%). During his tenure as head coach, North Carolina won two national championships and appeared in 11 Final Fours.

Hill died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- FIBA Hall of Fame page on Smith
- North Carolina biography of Dean Smith  (from 2011-12 media guide)
- North Carolina biography of Dean Smith (archived from 1997)

## Infobox (college coach)

- **name**: Dean Smith
- **image**: DeanSmithcropped2.jpg
- **caption**: Smith at a North Carolina game on February 10, 2007
- **birth place**: Emporia, Kansas
- **death place**: Chapel Hill, North Carolina
- **sport**: Basketball
- **overall record**: 879-254 ()
- **awards**: National Coach of the Year
(1977, 1979, 1982, 1993)
ACC Coach of the Year
(1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1988, 1993)
North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame (1981)
Kansas Sports Hall of Fame (1996)
FIBA Hall of Fame (2007) – inaugural class
- **championships**: Gold Medal Men's Basketball (1976 Summer Olympics)
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championships: (1982 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, 1982, 1993 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, 1993)
NCAA Men's Division I Final Four appearances by coaches, Regional Championships - Final Four (1967, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997)
ACC Men's Basketball Tournament, ACC Tournament Championships
(1967, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1997)
Atlantic Coast Conference, ACC Regular Season Championships
 (1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995)
 NIT Championship (1971)
- **player years**: 1949–1953
- **player teams**: Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball, Kansas
- **coach years**: 1953-1955
1955–1958
1958–1961
1961–1997
Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics, 1976
- **coach teams**: Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball, Kansas (asst.)
Air Force Falcons men's basketball, Air Force (asst.)
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball, North Carolina (asst.)
North Carolina
 United States men's national basketball team, US men's national team
- **baskhof year**: 1983
- **cbbaskhof year**: 2006
Clifton R. Wharton Jr.

**Clifton Reginald Wharton Jr.** (September 13, 1926 – November 17, 2024) was an American university president, corporate executive and former United States Deputy Secretary of State

Wharton Jr. died from cancer in New York City on November 16, 2024, at the age of 98.

## Infobox (us cabinet official)

- **name**: Clifton Reginald Wharton, Jr.
- **image**: CRW JR 1987.JPG
- **order**: 11th
- **title**: United States Deputy Secretary of State
- **term start**: January 27, 1993
- **term end**: November 8, 1993
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **predecessor**: Lawrence Eagleburger
- **successor**: Strobe Talbott
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
Charles W. Robinson

**Charles Wesley Robinson** (September 7, 1919 - May 20, 2014) was an American entrepreneur. He served as United States Deputy Secretary of State from 1975 through 1976 under the Gerald Ford administration.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles W. Robinson
- **image**: Charles W. Robinson.JPG
- **office**: United States Deputy Secretary of State
- **term start**: April 9, 1976
- **term end**: January 20, 1977
- **president**: Gerald Ford
- **predecessor**: Robert S. Ingersoll
- **successor**: Warren Christopher
- **office1**: Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
- **president1**: Gerald Ford
- **term start1**: January 3, 1975
- **term end1**: April 9, 1976
- **predecessor1**: George Wildman Ball
- **successor1**: William D. Rogers
- **birth name**: Charles Wesley Robinson
- **birth place**: Long Beach, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
- **spouse**: Tamara Lindovna
- **alma mater**:
Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford Business School
John C. Whitehead

**John Cunningham Whitehead** (April 2, 1922 – February 7, 2015) was an American banker and civil servant. He was a board member of the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation (WTC Memorial Foundation). He was chairman of the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. Whitehead served as United States Deputy Secretary of State under the Ronald Reagan administration from 1985 through 1989.

## Infobox (us cabinet official)

- **birth name**: John Cunningham Whitehead
- **image**: John C Whitehead.png
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **order**: 9th
- **office**: United States Deputy Secretary of State
- **term start**: 1985
- **term end**: 1989
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor**: Kenneth W. Dam
- **successor**: Lawrence Eagleburger
- **birth place**: Evanston, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **spouse**: Cynthia Matthews Whitehead
- **alma mater**: Haverford College
Harvard Business School
- **occupation**: Investment banking, Investment banker
Political appointee
Joe B. Mauldin

**Joe Benson Mauldin, Jr.** (July 8, 1940 – February 7, 2015) was an American double-bassist, songwriter and audio engineer. He was best known as the double-bassist of rock and roll group The Crickets. Mauldin was born in Lubbock, Texas.

Mauldin died from cancer in Nashville, Tennessee, aged 74.
Billy Casper

**William Earl Casper, Jr.** (June 24, 1931 – February 7, 2015) was an American professional golfer. He was one of the most prolific tournament winners on the PGA Tour from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s.

Casper died at his home in Springville, Utah on February 7, 2015 after having pneumonia and a heart attack, aged 83.

## Infobox (golfer)

- **name**: Billy Casper
- **image**: Billy Casper (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Casper in 2008
- **fullname**: William Earl Casper, Jr.
- **nickname**: Buffalo Bill
- **birth place**: San Diego, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Springville, Utah, U.S.
- **spouse**: Shirley Casper (m. 1952)
- **children**: 11
- **college**: University of Notre Dame
- **yearpro**: 1954
- **extour**: PGA Tour
Champions Tour
- **prowins**: 69
- **pgawins**: 51 (List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins, 7th all time)
- **eurowins**: 1
- **champwins**: 9
- **otherwins**: 7 (regular)
1 (senior)
- **majorwins**: 3
- **masters**: **Won**: 1970 Masters Tournament, 1970
- **usopen**: **Won**: 1959 U.S. Open (golf), 1959, 1966 U.S. Open (golf), 1966
- **open**: 4th: 1968 Open Championship, 1968
- **pga**: 2nd/T2: 1958 PGA Championship, 1958, 1965 PGA Championship, 1965, 1971 PGA Championship, 1971
- **wghofid**: billy-casper
- **wghofyear**: 1978
- **award1**: PGA Player of the Year
- **year1**: 1966, 1970
- **award2**: PGA Tour#Money winners and most wins leaders, PGA Tour
leading money winner
- **year2**: 1966, 1968
- **award3**: Vardon Trophy
- **year3**: 1960, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968
Müzeyyen Senar

**Müzeyyen Senar** (July 16, 1918 – February 8, 2015) was a Turkish classical music performer. She was known as the "_Diva of the Turkish Republic_".

Senar died in İzmir, Turkey from pneumonia, aged 96.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Müzeyyen Senar
- **caption**: Senar in 1957
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Müzeyyen Dombayoğlu
- **birth place**: Gököz, Keles, Bursa,
 Ottoman Empire
- **origin**: Turkish people, Turkish
- **death place**: İzmir, Turkey
- **genre**: Ottoman classical music, Turkish classical music
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1933–2008
René Lavand

**Héctor René Lavandera**, usually known as **René Lavand** (24 September 1928 – 7 February 2015), was a magician from Argentina. He appeared in Ed Sullivan's and Johnny Carson's television shows as well as shows at Hollywood's Magic Castle.

Lavand died of pneumonia at the Chacabuco Clinic in Tandil, Argentina aged 86.
Springville, Utah

**Springville** is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States that is part of the Provo-Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 35,268 at the 2020 census.
Arlington, Oregon

**Arlington** is a city in Gilliam County, Oregon,  United States. The population was 628 at the 2020 census.
Cheek to Cheek (album)

***Cheek to Cheek*** is a collaborative album between American pop singer-songwriter Lady Gaga and American jazz artist Tony Bennett.  The album won the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. It was Gaga's sixth Grammy win.  The album debuted at number one on the US _Billboard_ 200 chart. It was Gaga's third consecutive number-one album in the United States.

## Track listing

|№|Title|Length||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|"Anything Goes"|2:03||||
|2|"Cheek to Cheek"|2:50||||
|style="background: yellow;"|3|style="background: yellow;"|"Nature Boy"|style="background: yellow;"|4:08|
|4|"I Can't Give You Anything but Love"|3:13||||
|5|"I Won't Dance"|3:56||||
|6|"Firefly"|1:57||||
|style="background: lavender;"|7|style="background: lavender;"|"Lush Life"|style="background: lavender;"|4:14|
|style="background: yellow;"|8|style="background: yellow;"|"Sophisticated Lady"|style="background: yellow;"|3:49|
|9|"Let's Face the Music and Dance"|2:06||||
|10|"But Beautiful"|4:04||||
|11|"It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)"|2:23||||
|style="background: lavender;"|12|style="background: lavender;"|"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)" <small>(Live from Jazz at Lincoln Center)</small>|style="background: lavender;"|3:43|
|colspan="2" align=right|**Total length**|**38:46**||||
- Tracks with a plain background are duets. A yellow background represents Tony Bennett solos; lavender backgrounds are Lady Gaga solos.
|№|Title|Length||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|"Anything Goes"|2:03||||
|2|"Cheek to Cheek"|2:50||||
|style="background: yellow;"|3|style="background: yellow;"|"Don't Wait Too Long"|style="background: yellow;"|2:36|
|4|"I Can't Give You Anything but Love"|3:13||||
|style="background: yellow;"|5|style="background: yellow;"|"Nature Boy"|style="background: yellow;"|4:08|
|6|"Goody Goody"|2:11||||
|style="background: lavender;"|7|style="background: lavender;"|"Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye"|style="background: lavender;"|3:10|
|8|"Firefly"|1:57||||
|9|"I Won't Dance"|3:56||||
|10|"They All Laughed"|1:48||||
|style="background: lavender;"|11|style="background: lavender;"|"Lush Life"|style="background: lavender;"|4:14|
|style="background: yellow;"|12|style="background: yellow;"|"Sophisticated Lady"|style="background: yellow;"|3:49|
|13|"Let's Face the Music and Dance"|2:06||||
|14|"But Beautiful"|4:04||||
|15|"It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)"|2:23||||
|style="background: lavender;"|16|style="background: lavender;"|"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)" <small>(Live from Jazz at Lincoln Center)</small>|style="background: lavender;"|3:43|
|colspan="2" align=right|**Total length**|**48:31**||||
- Tracks with a plain background are duets. A yellow background represents Tony Bennett solos; lavender backgrounds are Lady Gaga solos.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Cheek to Cheek
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga
- **released**: September 23, 2014
- **length**: 38:46
Basophil

]

**Basophils**, or **basophil granulocytes**, are rare granulocytes.  If you had 10,000 white blood cells, only 1–30 of them would be basophils.

Basophils contain large cytoplasmic granules. When stained, the granules hide the cell nucleus from sight. However, when unstained, the nucleus is visible and it usually has two lobes.

The mast cell, another granulocyte, is similar in appearance and function. Both cell types store histamine, a chemical that is secreted by the cells when stimulated. However, they come from different cell lines. Mast cells usually do not circulate in the blood stream, but instead stay in connective tissue. Like all circulating granulocytes, basophils go from the blood into a tissue when needed.

The name comes from the fact that these leukocytes are basophilic, i.e., they are stained by basic dyes, as shown in the illustrations.

How they work is not well understood. Basophils have protein receptors on their cell membrane which binds IgE, an immunoglobulin involved in macroparasite defence and allergy. They are found in unusually high numbers at sites of ectoparasite infection, for example, by ticks.

## Infobox (cell)

- **name**: Basophil
- **image**: Blausen 0077 Basophil (crop).png
- **caption**: 3D rendering of a basophil
- **image2**: Basophile-9.JPG
- **caption2**: Basophil among red blood cells
- **system**: Immune system
Staining

**Staining** is used in microscopy to make cells and tissues easier to see and understand.

This is a way to improve contrast in the microscopic image. Stains and dyes are often used in biology and medicine to highlight structures in biological tissues, often with the aid of different microscopes.

Staining can be done on living tissues (_in vivo_) or on dead tissues (_in_ _vitro_).

## Preparation

Dead tissue needs to be "fixed" so it does not decay. The fixative keeps the structure as it is. After fixation a tissue may be cut into thin slices, and put on a series of glass microscope slides. Occasionally, it is necessary to dissolve cell membranes so large dye molecules can get into the cells. Standards are published in the _Biotechnic & Histochemistry_ journal.

## Staining

The simplest way is to dip the slide plus specimen into a solution of dye, then rinse it and examine. The stains used are certified stains, tested by the Biological Stain Commission.

### Staining bacteria

Gram staining is used to classify bacteria. It is based on the composition of their cell wall. Gram staining uses crystal violet to stain cell walls, iodine as a mordant, and a counterstain which marks all bacteria.

Gram-positive bacteria stain dark blue or violet. Their cell wall lacks the secondary membrane and lipopolysaccharide layer found in Gram-negative bacteria.

On most Gram-stained preparations, Gram-negative organisms are red or pink from the counterstain.

### Staining tissues

Haematoxylin and eosin staining is often used in histology for thin sections of tissue. Haematoxylin stains cell nuclei blue, while eosin stains cytoplasm, connective tissue and other extracellular substances pink or red.

Eosin is strongly absorbed by red blood cells, colouring them bright red. In a skilfully made H & E preparation the red blood cells are almost orange, and collagen and cytoplasm (especially muscle) go different shades of pink. Hematoxylin stains the cell nucleus and other acidic structures (such as RNA-rich portions of the cytoplasm and the matrix of hyaline cartilage) blue. In contrast, eosin stains the cytoplasm and collagen pink.

A quick and simple stain used on blood smears, and human cheek cells is methylene blue, which stains the nuclei. There are many other specialist stains, some fluorescent under special light.
Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous

***Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous*** is the first studio album by American rapper, Big L. _Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous_ was released on March 28, 1995 through Columbia Records. The album featured the singles "Put It On", "M.V.P.", and "No Endz, No Skinz".

The album first appeared on the _Billboard_ 200 at #149. It reached at #22 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Since August 2000, It has sold over 200,000 copies since August 2000

The album was well received. The Source gave the album 4 out of 5 mics and said "[Big L] comes with ill animated lyrics, combined with metaphors that stun; a combo sure to have suckas on the run".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Big L
- **released**: March 28, 1995
- **recorded**: 1991–1994 at Powerplay Studios in Queens, New York (state), New York
Unique Studios in New York City, New York (state), New York
Chung King Studios in New York City, New York (state), New York
- **length**: 48:51
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **next title**: The Big Picture (Big L album), The Big Picture (1974-1999)
- **next year**: 2000
Emmaboda IS

**Emmaboda IS** is a sports club in Emmaboda in Sweden. It was established in 1927.

The men's soccer team has played three seasons in the Swedish second division.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: Emmaboda IS
- **full name**: Emmaboda idrottssällskap
- **sport**: association football, soccer
- **city**: Emmaboda, Sweden
Lunar calendar

A **lunar calendar** is a calendar that is based on the phases of the Moon. Because there are slightly more than twelve lunar months (29.53 days each) in a solar year, the period of 12 lunar months (354.37 days) is sometimes referred to as a **lunar year**.

A common purely lunar calendar is the Islamic calendar.The First Islamic Calendar was First introduced in the reign of 2nd khalipha Umar ibn khitab(r.a). It is calculated from one crescent moon to the next crescent moon. A feature of the Islamic calendar is that a year is always 12 months. So the months are not linked with the seasons. They drift each solar year by 11 to 12 days. It comes back to the position it had in relation to the solar year approximately every 33 Islamic years. It is used mainly for religious purposes, but in Saudi Arabia it is the official calendar. Other lunar calendars often include extra months added occasionally to synchronize it with the solar calendar.

The oldest known lunar calendar was found in Scotland. It dates back to around 8,000 BC.
Jorge Sassi

**Jorge Alberto Sassi** (17 November 1947 – 9 February 2015) was an Argentine actor. He was known for his roles in  _Valientes_, _Heartbreakers_, and _A dos aguas_. Sassi was born in Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina.

Sassi died of renal failure at his home in Buenos Aires, Argentina, aged 67.
Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde

**Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde** (15 November 1939 – 8 February 2015) was a Finnish physician. She wrote and taught about parapsychology, ufology and mind control.

Luukanen-Kilde died in Vaasa in February 2015 after a long illness, aged 75.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde
- **image**: Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde.jpg
- **caption**: Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde in 2012.
- **birth place**: Värtsilä, Finland
- **death place**: Vaasa, Finland
- **occupation**: Author
Kathrine Windfeld

**Kathrine Windfeld** (21 August 1966 – 6 February 2015) was a Danish movie and television director. She was known for the 2012 Swedish spy movie _Hamilton: In the Interest of the Nation_.

Windfeld died in February 2015 after a short illness. She was 48.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kathrine Windfeld
- **image**: Kathrine Windfeld (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Windfeld in 2012
- **nationality**: Danish
- **birth place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **occupation**: Film and television director
Øyvind Bjorvatn

**Øyvind Bjorvatn** (26 April 1931 – 9 February 2015) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and later the Liberal People's Party. He was born in Herefoss.

## Career

He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Aust-Agder in 1965, and was re-elected on one occasion.

During his second term, in December 1972, Bjorvatn joined the Liberal People's Party. The party split from the Liberal Party over disagreement of Norway's proposed entry to the European Economic Community.

He then became the party leader of the Liberal People's Party, and held this position from 1982 to 1986.

Bjorvatn was a member of Tvedestrand municipality council during the terms 1963–1967 and 1967–1971.

## Death

Bjorvatn died at the age of 83 on 9 February 2015 in Oslo.
St. John's Park

**St. John's Park** used to be a park in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It was square-shaped. To the west, north, east, and south were Varick, Laight, Hudson, and Beach Streets. The park is now a traffic circle at the Manhattan end of the Holland Tunnel to New Jersey.

It used to be a farm belonging to a New Netherland farmer. Then, the country of England  gave the park to Trinity Church. The church built St. John's Chapel, as well as some townhouses, around the park. By 1827, people living in the area were very rich. In the 1850s, many rich people moved out. In 1866, Cornelius Vanderbilt bought the park for a railroad terminal. The terminal was destroyed in 1927. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey's Holland Tunnel was built in 1927.
IFK Öxnehaga

**IFK Öxnehaga** is a sports club in Öxnehaga in Huskvarna in Sweden. It was established on 10 April 1955 as **IFK Huskvarna**.

The women's soccer team in the Swedish second division during the late 1990s and the early 2000s.

When IFK Jönköping was disbanded following the 1998 season the activity of that club was transferred to IFK öxnehaga.

The club won both the Småland women's and girls' district championship in 1999.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: IFK Öxnehaga
- **full name**: Idrottsföreningen kamraterna Öxnehaga
- **sport**: association football, soccer
- **history**: IFK Huskvarna (1955-?)
- **ballpark**: Öxnehaga IP
- **city**: Huskvarna, Sweden
IFK Jönköping

**IFK Jönköping** was a sports club in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. Its women's soccer team played in the Swedish second division during the 1990's. The club was established in 1989 out of IK Tord's women's soccer section.

The club won the women's Småland district championship in the years of 1994, 1995 and 1997.

The women's soccer team was dissolved before the 1997. The activity was then transferred over to IFK Öxnehaga.

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: IFK Jönköping
- **full name**: Idrottsföreningen kamraterna Jönköping
- **sport**: association football, soccer
- **city**: Jönköping, Sweden
Viktor Andersson

**Viktor Andersson**, born 28 September 1982, is a Swedish floorball player. He is a defender, he has represented several club teams. He has played in the SSL. His first club is Hagaboda SK.

## Clubs

Throughout the years he has represented the following clubs:

- 1995/1996 - Fagerhult Habo IBK Ungdom, Sweden
- 1995/96 - 1998/99 - Fagerhult Habo IBK, Sweden
- 1999/00-2001/02 - Mullsjö AIS, Sweden
- 2001/2002-2003/04 - Jönköpings IK, Sweden
- 2003/2004-2004/2005 - Fagerhult Habo IBK, Sweden
- 2005/2006-2006/07 - Jönköpings IK, Sweden
- 2007/08 - Basel Magic, Switzerland
- 2008/09 - 2009/2010 - Mullsjö AIS, Sweden
- 2010/11 - Fagerhult Habo IBK, Sweden
- 2011/2012-2013/2014 - IBK Landskrona, Sweden

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Viktor Andersson
- **image**: Victor Andersson 2013-04-05 (3).JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Viktor Andersson
- **country**: Sweden
- **sport**: floorball
- **position**: defender
- **updated**: 10 February 2015
Lotorps IF

**Lotorps IF** is a sports club in Lotorp in Sweden. It was established on 15 March 1923. The women's bandy team has played three seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978 and 1997.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: Lotorps IF
- **full name**: Lotorps idrottsförening
- **sport**: association football, soccer
bandy, skiing (earlier)
- **ballpark**: Bruksvallen
- **city**: Lotorp, Sweden
Hackås IF

**Hackås IF** is a sports club in Hackås in Sweden. It was established in 1935. The women's bandy team has played two seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's soccer team played four seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978 and 1981.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: Hackås IF
- **full name**: Hackås idrottsförening
- **sport**: association football, soccer
bandy,(earlier)
- **city**: Hackås, Sweden
Archaeoceti

The **Archaeoceti** ('ancient whales'), or **Zeuglodontes** in older literature, is a group of primitive cetaceans. They lived from the early Eocene to the late Oligocene, 5523 million years ago (mya). They were the first cetacean radiation, and they include the first amphibious stages in cetacean evolution. So they are the ancestors of both modern cetacean suborders, Mysticeti and Odontoceti.

The group evolved in the shallow waters that separated India and Asia 55–45 mya. About 30 species have been found which were adapted to a fully oceanic life. Modern characters such as echolocation and filter-feeding evolved later, in a second radiation .

All archaeocetes from 55 to 48 mya are only from Indo-Pakistan. By 41–34 mya genera are known from across the Earth, including North America, Egypt, New Zealand, and Europe. They were very unlikely to be as well-adapted to the open ocean as living cetaceans, so they probably got to North America along coastal waters. They could have gone around Africa and over to South America. More likely, over the Tethys Sea (between Eurasia and Africa) and along the coasts of Europe, Greenland, and North America.

The group is a paraphyletic because it gave rise to the two separate modern suborders.
Söderhöjdens BK

**Söderhöjdens BK** was a sports club in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It was established in 1971. The club played three seasons in the Swedish women's bandy top division.

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: Söderhöjdens BK
- **full name**: Söderhöjdens bollkubb
- **sport**: association football, soccer, bandy
- **folded**: ?
- **city**: Stockholm, Sweden
Mosseruds GF

**Mosseruds GF** is a sports club in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. It was established on 8 September 1938. The men's bandy team qualified for the Swedish second division in 2010.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: Mosseruds GF
- **full name**: Mosseruds gymnastikförening
- **sport**: bandy
- **stadium**: Tingvalla isstadion
- **city**: Karlstad, Sweden
Random Hearts

***Random Hearts*** is a 1999 American romantic drama movie. It was directed by Sydney Pollack and was produced by Martin Jurow and Marykay Powell. _Random Hearts_ was released on October 8, 1999. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Warren Adler.

## Reviews

The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 15% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert said, "There are so many good things in _Random Hearts_, but they're side by side instead of one after the other. They exist in the same film, but they don't add up to the result of the film. Actually, the film has no result—just an ending, leaving us with all of those fine pieces, still waiting to come together. If this were a screenplay and not the final product, you could see how with one more rewrite, it might all fall into place."

## Cast

- Harrison Ford as Sergeant William 'Dutch' Van Den Broeck
- Kristin Scott Thomas as Kay Chandler
- Charles S. Dutton as Alcee
- Bonnie Hunt as Wendy Judd
- Dennis Haysbert as Detective George Beaufort
- Sydney Pollack as Carl Broman
- Richard Jenkins as Truman Trainor
- Paul Guilfoyle as Dick Montoya
- Susanna Thompson as Peyton Van Den Broeck
- Peter Coyote as Cullen Chandler
- Kate Mara as Jessica Chandler
- Susan Floyd as Molly Roll
- Dylan Baker as Richard Judd
- Lynne Thigpen as Phyllis Bonaparte
- Reiko Aylesworth as Mary Claire Clark
- Edie Falco as Janice
- Alex Trebek as Himself

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Random Hearts
- **director**: Sydney Pollack
- **producer**: Martin Jurow
Marykay Powell
- **writer**: Darryl Ponicsan
- **screenplay**: Kurt Luedtke
- **story**: _Random Hearts (novel), Random Hearts_ by Warren Adler
- **starring**: Harrison Ford
Kristin Scott Thomas
- **music**: Dave Grusin
- **cinematography**: Philippe Rousselot
- **editing**: William Steinkamp
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **studio**: Rastar
- **released**: October 8, 1999
- **runtime**: 133 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $64 million
- **gross**: $74,608,570
Music of the Heart

***Music of the Heart*** is a 1999 American drama movie. It was directed by Wes Craven and was produced by Susan Kaplan, Marianne Maddalena, Allan Miller, and Walter Scheuer. _Music of the Heart_ was released on October 29, 1999. The movie is based on the true story of Roberta Guaspari, who was the co-founder the Opus 118 Harlem School of Music. It is director Wes Craven's movie outside of the horror/thriller genre to date. It was also his first movie to receive an Academy Award nomination.

The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars and said, "Meryl Streep is known for her mastery of accents; she may be the most versatile speaker in the movies. Here you might think she has no accent, unless you've heard her real speaking voice; then you realize that Guaspari's speaking style is no less a particular achievement than Streep's other accents. This is not Streep's voice, but someone else's - with a certain flat quality, as if later education and refinement came after a somewhat unsophisticated childhood."

The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards; Meryl Streep was nominated for Best Actress and scored songwriter Diane Warren was nominated for Best Original Song for the song "Music of My Heart". Streep was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.

## Cast

- Meryl Streep as Roberta Guaspari
- Gloria Estefan as Isabel Vasquez
- Angela Bassett as Principal Janet Williams
- Aidan Quinn as Brian Turner
- Cloris Leachman as Assunta Guaspari
- Jane Leeves as Dorothea von Haeften

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Music of the Heart
- **director**: Wes Craven
- **producer**: Susan Kaplan
Marianne Maddalena
Allan Miller
Walter Scheuer
- **writer**: Pamela Gray
- **starring**: Meryl Streep
Gloria Estefan
Angela Bassett
Aidan Quinn
Cloris Leachman
Jane Leeves
Kieran Culkin
Charlie Hofheimer
- **music**: Mason Daring
- **cinematography**: Peter Deming
- **editing**: Gregg Featherman
Patrick Lussier
- **distributor**: Miramax Films
- **released**: October 29, 1999
- **runtime**: 123 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $27 million
- **gross**: $14,859,394
Skellefteå Innebandy IF

**Skellefteå Innebandy IF ** is a floorball club in the town of Skellefteå in Sweden. The club was established in 1986. The women's team debuted in the SSL in the 2006-2007 season.

## Other websites

- Officiell webbplats
Manhattan Bridge

The **Manhattan Bridge** is a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City. It connects the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. The bridge is  long.

The bridge opened on December 31, 1909. It was designed by Leon Moisseiff. Its design was new for bridges at the time. Many longer suspension bridges are based on this bridge's design.

The bridge is officially landmarked. It was made a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 2009.

## Other websites

- Manhattan Bridge at New York City Department of Transportation

## Infobox (bridge)

- **bridge name**: Manhattan Bridge
- **image**: Manhattan Bridge panorama, July 2017.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Seen from Brooklyn in July 2017
- **carries**: 7 lanes of roadway,
4 tracks of the  of the New York City Subway, and bicycles
- **crosses**: East River
- **locale**: New York City (Manhattan-Brooklyn)
- **maint**: New York City Department of Transportation
- **id**: 2240028 (upper)
2240027 (lower)
- **design**: Suspension bridge
- **designer**: Leon Solomon Moisseiff
- **height**: (towers)
- **builder**: Othniel Foster Nichols
- **begin**: 1901
- **complete**: 1912
- **toll**: Free both ways
- **traffic**: 85,084 (2016)
Queensboro Bridge

The **Queensboro Bridge** is a cantilever bridge over the East River in New York City. The bridge is also named the **59th Street Bridge** because its end in Manhattan is between 59th and 60th streets. It was finished in 1909. The Queensboro Bridge connects Midtown Manhattan with Long Island City in the borough of Queens. It goes over Roosevelt Island. The bridge is  long. The bridge was renamed after New York City mayor Ed Koch in 2011. Its official name is now the **Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge**.

To the north is a tramway that travels in the air. This tramway goes from Manhattan  to Roosevelt Island.

From 1909 to 1917, the span of the bridge between Manhattan and Roosevelt Island was the longest cantilever span in North America.

The bridge used to carry elevated trains. It now carries cars. Since 2000, people can walk across the bridge.

The roadway that uses the bridge is numbered New York State Route 25.

## Other websites

- Queensboro Bridge at New York City Department of Transportation

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Queensboro Bridge
- **embed**: yes
- **location**: 59th Street
Manhattan, New York City
- **built**: 1909
- **architect**: Gustav Lindenthal (designer)
Henry Hornbostel (architect)
- **architecture**: Beaux Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts; through cantilever truss
- **added**: December 20, 1978
- **governing body**: Local
- **refnum**: 78001879
- **designated other2 name**: NYC Landmark
- **designated other2 date**: April 16, 1974
- **designated other2 abbr**: NYCL
- **designated other2 link**: New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
- **designated other2 color**: #ffe978


## Infobox (bridge)

- **name**: Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge
- **image**: Queensboro Bridge from Manhattan side.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: (2010)
- **also known as**: Queensboro Bridge, 59th Street Bridge
- **carries**: 9 lanes (4 upper, 5 lower) of , and 1 lane for pedestrians/bicycles
- **crosses**: East River
- **locale**: New York City (Manhattan–Queens)
- **maint**: New York City Department of Transportation
- **architect**: Henry Hornbostel
- **designer**: Gustav Lindenthal
- **engineering**: Leffert L. Buck
- **design**: Double-decked Cantilever bridge
- **mainspan**: (west span)
 (east span)
 (center span)
- **clearance above**: (upper level)
- **traffic**: 170,277 (2016)
- **toll**: Free
Williamsburg Bridge

The **Williamsburg Bridge** is a suspension bridge in New York City. It goes between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. The bridge opened on December 19, 1903. It is free to cross.
__NOTOC__

## History

The bridge was built starting in 1896. It cost $24,200,000.  Until 1924, it was the world's longest suspension bridge.

The bridge has been rebuilt since the 1980s. It was closed in 1988 after cracks were found on the bridge. A bicycle lane was also built on the bridge.

In 2003, the bridge turned 100 years old.  On June 22, 2003, people held a party on the bridge to celebrate the bridge's age. In 2009, the bridge was made a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.

## Train tracks

The bridge carries subway tracks of the BMT Nassau Street Line. In the early 20th century it also had trolley tracks.

## Other websites

- Williamsburg Bridge info from NYCDOT

## Infobox (bridge)

- **bridge name**: Williamsburg Bridge
- **image**: Above Williamsburg Bridge crop.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **carries**: 8 lanes of roadway, 2 tracks of the New York City Subway, pedestrians, and bicycles
- **crosses**: East River
- **locale**: Manhattan and Brooklyn, in New York City
- **maint**: New York City Department of Transportation
- **architect**: Henry Hornbostel
- **designer**: Leffert L. Buck
- **design**: Suspension bridge and Truss bridge, truss causeways
- **clearance above**: (inner roadways only)
- **clearance below**: at mean high water
- **traffic**: 106,783 (2008)
- **toll**: Free
Long Island Rail Road

The **Long Island Rail Road**, often called the **LIRR**, is a commuter rail system in New York. Its lines travel from Manhattan to Suffolk County on eastern Long Island. Over 334,000 people ride the LIRR every day. It is North America's busiest commuter railroad. It is also one of the few commuter systems in the world that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.

The LIRR was created in 1834. It has never stopped operating since then. In the 1870s it was consolidated with the other railroads on Long Island. It is the oldest U.S. railroad that still has its original name. The LIRR has 124 stations and more than  of railroad tracks, The LIRR has a total of  of train routes.

It is owned by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The LIRR is one of two commuter rail systems owned by the MTA. The MTA also runs the Metro-North Railroad to New York's Hudson Valley and to Connecticut.
It’s rolling stock consists of Budd M3 and Bombardier M7 EMUs from the 1980s and 2000s respectively, and Kawasaki M9 EMUs currently under construction. Diesel service is provided by Kawasaki C3 coaches pulled by EMD DE30AC and DM30AC locomotives, built in the late 1990s

## Infobox (rail)

- **railroad name**: Long Island Rail Road
- **image**: LIRR sampler electric and diesel services.jpg
- **map size**: 300px
- **image caption**: The Long Island Rail Road provides electric and diesel rail service east-west throughout Long Island, New York.
- **image size**: 300px
- **system map**: LIRR map.svg
- **map caption**: LIRR Map
- **marks**: LI
- **locale**: Long Island, New York
- **start year**: 1834
- **owner**: Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York), Metropolitan Transportation Authorityrl
- **end year**: present
(Pennsylvania Railroad, PRR-operated from 1928 to 1949)
- **hq city**: Jamaica, Queens, Jamaica, New York (state), NY 11435
- **title**: LIRR
- **collapsible**: yes
- **collapse**: yes
- **text-width**: ,130,,,110,
Three to Tango

***Three to Tango*** is a 1999 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Damon Santostefano. _Three to Tango_ was released on October 22, 1999.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 28% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Cast

- Matthew Perry as Oscar Novak
- Neve Campbell as Amy Post
- Dylan McDermott as Charles Newman
- Oliver Platt as Peter Steinberg
- Cylk Cozart as Kevin Cartwright
- John C. McGinley as Strauss
- Bob Balaban as Decker
- Deborah Rush as Lenore
- Kelly Rowan as Olivia Newman
- Rick Gomez as Rick
- Patrick Van Horn as Zack
- David Ramsey as Bill
- Barbara Gordon as Jenny Novak
- Roger Dunn as Edward Novak

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Three to Tango
- **director**: Damon Santostefano
- **producer**: Lawrence Abramson
Bruce Berman
John M. Eckert
Robert Newmyer, Bobby Newmyer
Susan E. Novick
Keri Selig
Jeffrey Silver
Bettina Sofia Viviano
- **writer**: Rodney Patrick Vaccaro
- **starring**: Matthew Perry
Neve Campbell
Dylan McDermott
Oliver Platt
Cylk Cozart
- **music**: Graeme Revell
- **cinematography**: Walt Lloyd
- **editing**: Stephen Semel
- **distributor**: Warner Bros.
Roadshow Entertainment (Australia & New Zealand)
- **studio**: Village Roadshow Pictures
- **released**: October 22, 1999
- **runtime**: 98 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $20 million
- **gross**: $10,570,375
Roosevelt Island

**Roosevelt Island** is a narrow island in the East River in New York City. To the west is Manhattan Island, and to the east is the New York City borough of Queens. Roosevelt Island is part of the borough of Manhattan.

## Facts

The island is about  long. The widest point on this island is about  wide. The island's total area is . According to the US Census of 2020, 11,722 people lived on the island. The Queensboro Bridge passes over the southern part of the island but there is no way to get to the island from it.

Roosevelt Island is owned by the city, but is leased to the state of New York. Most people who live on Roosevelt Island rent apartments. There is also a housing cooperative building (where tenants own, rather than rent, part of the building) and a condominium building.

## Transport

People get to and from Roosevelt Island in different ways:
- The Roosevelt Island Tramway is a cable car that goes between Manhattan and Roosevelt Island in just 3 minutes and has a great view of Manhattan. Over 26 million people have used the tram.
- The IND 63rd Street Line of the New York City Subway passes under Roosevelt Island and has one station on the island. It is served by the F train which goes between Queens and Brooklyn passing through Manhattan.
- A bridge known as the Roosevelt Island Bridge links Roosevelt Island to Queens. It is the only way for cars to get to and from the island, and it is also used by some buses operated by the MTA.

Roosevelt Island has many bicycle trails and walking paths for people to explore the island with. There is also a free bus service, called the "Red Bus", that gets people around the island and to the cable car terminal and subway station.

## History

Roosevelt Island was called **Minnehanonck** by the Lenape Native Americans. Later, it was called **Varkens Eylandt** (Hog Island) by people who lived in New Netherland. During Britain's colonization of the United States, the island was named **Blackwells Island**. It was known as **Welfare Island** when hospitals were opened on the island between 1921 to 1971. It was renamed Roosevelt Island in 1971, after U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Värnamo FK

**Värnamo FK** is a sports club in the town of Värnamo in Sweden. The club won the Swedish women's national volleyball championship in the years of 1970, 1972, 1973 and 1974.

## Other werbsites

- Official website

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: Värnamo FK
- **full name**: Värnamo frisksportklubb
- **sport**: volleyball
- **city**: Värnamo, Sweden
Bosöns IK

**Bosöns IK** was a sports club in Bosön in Sweden. The club won the Swedish women's national volleyball championship in the years of 1962, 1963, 1964 samt 1966 and 1967.

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: Bosöns IK
- **full name**: Bosöns idrottsklubb
- **sport**: volleyball
- **city**: Bosön, Sweden
Kungälvs VBK

**Kungälvs VBK** is a volleyball club in Kungälv in Sweden. The club was established in 1973. The club won the Swedish men's national championship in the years of 1989, 1991, 1992 and 1993.

## Other websites

- Official website
Progona VBK

**Progona VBK** is a volleyball club in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. The club won the Swedish men's national championship in the year of 1983.
Alingsås VBK

**Alingsås VBK** is a volleyball club in the town of Alingsås in Sweden. It was established on 1 June 1961. The club joined the Swedish Volleyball Federation on 19 December the same year. The club won the Swedish women's national championship in the year of 1971.
Floby VK

**Floby VK** is a volleyball club in Floby in Sweden. It was established on 12 February 1962. The club won the Swedish men's national championship in the years of 1982 and 1997.

## Other websites

- Official website
Lindesbergs VBK

**Lindesbergs VBK** is a volleyball club in Lindesberg, Sweden. It was established in 1971. The club won the Swedish women's national championship in 2012.

## Other websites

- Official website
Katrineholms VK

**Katrineholms VK** is a volleyball club in the town of Katrineholm in Sweden. It was established on 30 March 1977 as a breakout out of KFUM Katrineholm's volleyball section. The club won the Swedish women's national championship in the years of 2010, 2011 and 2013

## Other websites

- Official website