juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Woirel

**Woirel** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Woirel
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Woirel église 1.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80828
- **postal code**: 80140
- **mayor**: Hervé Brutelle
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 35
- **elevation min m**: 58
- **elevation max m**: 118
- **area km2**: 1.85
Yaucourt-Bussus

**Yaucourt-Bussus** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Yaucourt-Bussus
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Yaucourt.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr YaucourtBussus (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Rue
- **insee**: 80830
- **postal code**: 80135
- **mayor**: Daniel Marcassin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ponthieu-Marquenterre
- **elevation m**: 80
- **elevation min m**: 35
- **elevation max m**: 112
- **area km2**: 7.03
Yonval

**Yonval** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Yonval
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: YONVAL (3).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Yonval 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-2
- **insee**: 80836
- **postal code**: 80132
- **mayor**: Christian Lesenne
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Baie de Somme
- **elevation m**: 12
- **elevation min m**: 6
- **elevation max m**: 82
- **area km2**: 3.93
Yvrench

**Yvrench** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Yvrench
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Yvrench 1.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Yvrench 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Rue
- **insee**: 80832
- **postal code**: 80150
- **mayor**: Valérie-Anne Canal
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ponthieu-Marquenterre
- **elevation m**: 120
- **elevation min m**: 85
- **elevation max m**: 130
- **area km2**: 9.29
Yvrencheux

**Yvrencheux** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Yvrencheux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Yvrencheux 1.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Yvrencheux 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Rue
- **insee**: 80833
- **postal code**: 80150
- **mayor**: Thierry Miannay
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ponthieu-Marquenterre
- **elevation m**: 142
- **elevation min m**: 73
- **elevation max m**: 119
- **area km2**: 6.01
Yzengremer

**Yzengremer** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Yzengremer
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Yzengremer.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Friville-Escarbotin
- **insee**: 80834
- **postal code**: 80520
- **mayor**: Vincent Penon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vimeu
- **elevation m**: 120
- **elevation min m**: 102
- **elevation max m**: 127
- **area km2**: 3.4
Ceres Airport

**Ceres Airport**  is a public use airport located one nautical mile east-northeast of Ceres, Santa Fe, Argentina.

## Related pages

- List of airports in Argentina

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Ceres Airport
- **iata**: CRR
- **icao**: SANW
- **type**: Public
- **city-served**: Ceres, Santa Fe, Ceres
- **location**: Argentina
- **elevation-f**: 289
- **elevation-m**: 88
- **pushpin map**: Argentina
- **pushpin label**: SANW
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Ceres Airport in Argentina
- **r1-number**: 06/24
- **r1-length-f**: 4,850
- **r1-length-m**: 1,478
- **r1-surface**: GRASS
- **metric-rwy**: y
- **footnotes**: Source: Landings.com
Cumbia

**Cumbia** refers to some musical rhythm and folk dance traditions of Latin America. It is a fast dance rhythm in 2/4 time. Particularly:
- Colombian cumbia: a musical rhythm and traditional folk dance from Colombia. Influenced by African and Spanish rhythms.
- Panamanian cumbia, a Panamanian folk dance and musical genre.

The Columbian cumbia has been influential, and there are variations in other Latin-American countries. However, the music literature makes clear that Cuban music, tango, and jazz, have been even more influential.
Kudapa

**Kudapa** is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is in Reddigudem mandal.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kudapa
- **native name lang**: te
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: India
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Andhra Pradesh
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Krishna district, Krishna
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 13.32
- **population total**: 2785
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Telugu language, Telugu
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 521 215
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 08659,08673
- **registration plate**: AP 16
Addada

**Addada** is a village in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is in the Pamarru taluk of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Addada
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image caption**: Addada is in Krishna district
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Andhra Pradesh
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Krishna district, Krishna
- **parts type**: Talukas
- **parts**: Pamarru
- **governing body**: Village Panchayat
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Telugu language, Telugu
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: <!521390 Postal Index Number, PIN -->
- **blank1 name sec1**: Nearest city pamarru & Gudiwada
- **blank1 info sec1**: Krishna
- **blank2 name sec1**: Civic agency
- **blank2 info sec1**: Village Panchayat
Alto Río Senguer Airport

**Alto Río Senguer Airport**  is a public use airport. It is one nautical mile northeast of Alto Río Senguer, Chubut, Argentina.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Alto Río Senguer Airport
- **iata**: ARR
- **icao**: SAVR
- **type**: Public
- **city-served**: Alto Río Senguer
- **location**: Argentina
- **elevation-f**: 2287
- **elevation-m**: 697
- **pushpin map**: Argentina
- **pushpin label**: SAVR
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Alto Río Senguer Airport in Argentina
- **r1-number**: 08/26
- **r1-length-f**: 5,050
- **r1-length-m**: 1,539
- **r1-surface**: GRASS
- **metric-rwy**: y
- **footnotes**: Source: Landings.com
Ascochinga Airport

**Ascochinga Airport**  is a public use airport  south-southeast of Ascochinga, Córdoba, Argentina.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Ascochinga Airport
- **icao**: SACN
- **type**: Public
- **city-served**: Ascochinga
- **location**: Argentina
- **elevation-f**: 677
- **elevation-m**: 206
- **pushpin map**: Argentina
- **pushpin label**: SACN
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Ascochinga Airport in Argentina
- **r1-number**: 02/20
- **r1-length-f**: 3,880
- **r1-length-m**: 1,183
- **r1-surface**: GRASS
- **metric-rwy**: y
- **footnotes**: Source: Landings.com
Charles Adams (1770–1800)

**Charles Adams** was the second born son of 2nd U.S. president John Adams and former first lady Abigail Adams (nee Smith).
Thomas Boylston Adams

**Thomas Boylston Adams** (September 15, 1772 – March 12, 1832) was the third son born to U.S. President John Adams and former First Lady Abigail Adams.
Kooikerhondje

The **Kooikerhondje** (Dutch for "small cager dog") and sometimes known as the Dutch Spaniel, is a small spaniel-type of gundog that was first bred in the Netherlands.

## History

This dog was first bred in the Netherlands around the end of the 16th century and they appeared in paintings by some of the Dutch Masters.  They were originally used to force ducks into traps.

## Colours

Usually these dogs are white with big patches of a red/orange colour.

## Temperament

The Kooikerhondje, like most spaniels, is a very energetic dog that needs plenty of exercise.  The  are mostly friendly and get along with children and other pets.  However, as they are bred gundogs they will have instincts to hunt so care should be taken around pet birds especially.

## Infobox (dogbreed)

- **image**: Płochacz holenderski (kooikerhondje) 11.jpg
- **image caption**: A Kooikerhondje
- **country**: Netherlands
- **kc name**: Dutch Kennel Club
- **kc std**: https://www.houdenvanhonden.nl/hondenrassen/alle-rassen/fci-groep-2/hollandse-smoushond/
- **fcistd**: http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/314g08-en.pdf
- **name**: Kooikerhondje
- **altname**: Kooiker
 Dutch Spaniel
Mwazulu Diyabanza

**Emery Mwazulu Diyabanza** is a Congolese pan-African political activist. He wants to get rid of items in European museums which he says were stolen from the original people of Africa when people from Europe colonised them.

## Personal life

Diyabanza was born in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but fled to France as a political refugee. In 2020, he was 41 years old. He splits his time between France and Togo.

Diyabanza says his family were royalty on his mother's side, since the 15th century, and that his grandfather, governor of Mpangu province in the Kingdom of Kongo, was in charge when the king was not around. He says that when his grandfather was leader, Europeans came and stole artefacts, including a hat made from the skins of different animals, a cane, a copper bracelet, and a leopard skin worn in rituals.

## Political activism

Diyabanza is the head of a pan-Africanist movement called Yanka Nku (_Unité Dignité Courage_, or Unity, Dignity and Courage). He also founded the _Front Multiculturel Anti-Spoliation_ (FMAS, or the Multicultural Front Against Pillaging), which tries to give native people items back from European museums. He also campaigns against the use of the CFA franc currency in West and Central Africa.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mwazulu Diyabanza
- **image**:
- **birth name**: Emery Mwazulu Diyabanza
- **birth place**: Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, DR Congo
- **occupation**: Pan-African political activist
- **known for**: Getting rid of items from European museums which he thinks were stolen from Indigenous peoples, native people
Great Migration

**Great Migration**, **Great Migrations**, or **The Great Migration** may refer to:

## Historical events

- The Migration Period of Europe from 400 to 800 AD
- Great Migration, resulting from the 1947 Partition of British India
- African American "Great Migrations":
    - The original Great Migration (African American) from the southern United States to the northern United States (1910–1930)

## Nature

- Great migration, a yearly wildebeest migration in the Serengeti

## Related pages

- Forced migration
- Human migration
- Great American Interchange
Voltati Eugenio

***Voltati Eugenio*** (internationally released as ***Eugenio*** and _Turn Around Eugenio_) is a 1980 Italian French comedy movie directed by Luigi Comencini and starring Dalila Di Lazzaro, Saverio Marconi, Carole André, Bernard Blier, Dina Sassoli, Gisella Sofio.
Modern English

**Modern English** (**ME**) or **New English** (**NE**) is the type of English language spoken since the end of the 17th century after the Great Vowel Shift had completed. It evolved from Early Modern English, spoken mostly by the British people very long ago. With some differences in vocabulary, early important texts include Shakespeare’s works and the King James Bible were in Modern English.

Because of colonization, English was used in many parts of the world by the British Empire, such as North America, the Indian subcontinent, Africa, Australia and New Zealand.

Modern English has many dialects spoken in many countries also known as the “English-speaking world”. These dialects are American, Australian, British (Anglo-English, Scottish English and Welsh English), Canadian, Caribbean, Irish English, Indian, Sri Lankan, Pakistani, Nigerian, New Zealand, Philippine, Singaporean, South African English and many more.

## Related pages

- History of England
- History of the United Kingdom

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Modern English
- **altname**: New English
- **nativename**: English
- **era**: Late 17th century AD – present
- **region**: English-speaking world
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Germanic languages, Germanic
- **fam3**: West Germanic languages, West Germanic
- **fam4**: North Sea Germanic
- **fam5**: Anglo-Frisian languages, Anglo-Frisian
- **fam6**: Anglic languages, Anglic
- **fam7**: English language, English
- **ancestor**: Proto-Indo-European
- **ancestor2**: Proto-Germanic
- **ancestor3**: Old English
- **ancestor4**: Middle English
- **ancestor5**: Early Modern English
- **script**: Latin script (English alphabet)
English Braille, Unified English Braille
- **iso1**: en
- **iso2**: eng
- **iso3**: eng
- **lingua**: 52-ABA
- **glotto**: stan1293
- **glottorefname**: English
A Copy of My Mind

***A Copy of My Mind*** is a 2015 Indonesian South Korean drama movie directed by Joko Anwar and starring Tara Basro, Ario Bayu, Chicco Jerikho, Paul Agusta.

## Plot

A young woman working at a low-cost beauty salon in Jakarta falls in love with a man who subtitles pirated DVDs. Their romance blossoms quickly, but as the country faces political turmoil during the presidential election, their love is tested—because it's always the ordinary people who suffer most in unstable times.
Primo TV

**Primo TV** is an English-language television for children It is operated by V-me Media. The channel is aimed at the 6- to 16-year-old LatinoMarket in the United States. The channel launched on January 16, 2017. It launched on Comcast Xfinity. cable system.

## Other websites

teg

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Primo TV
- **owner**: V-me Media Inc.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **area**: United States
- **headquarters**: Miami, Florida
- **sister channels**: V-me
 Vme Kids
- **sat serv 1**: Dish Network
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 861
- **sat serv 2**: DirecTV
- **sat chan 2**: Channel 441
- **iptv serv 1**: AT&T U-verse
- **iptv chan 1**: Channel 3019
- **iptv serv 2**: Verizon FiOS
- **iptv chan 2**: Channel 265 (SD) and 760 (HD)
- **cable serv 2**: Charter Spectrum
- **cable chan 2**: Channel 806
- **cable serv 3**: Optimum
- **cable chan 3**: Channel 1047
- **cable serv 1**: Comcast Xfinity
- **cable chan 1**: 180
Vsemirnuyu Slavu

**"Vsemirnuyu Slavu"** (Russian: Всемирную Славу) is a Russian Christian Hymn, that was believed to have been an unofficial Anthem of the Grand Duchy of Moscow under the rule of Ivan the Terrible. It was an Orthodox Chant Used in the church and events of national significance. It is considered to be the first unofficial anthem of a Russian state.

## Lyrics

|Russian Lyrics:|Russian Lyrics (Romanized)|Lyrics in English (Translated)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Прозябшую отъ человѣкъ, Произведенную по вышнему уставу, Родившую на свѣтъ рожденна прежде вѣкъ, Брата ко небесамъ и окончанье гнѣву, Согласно воспоемъ Марію Дѣву, Бесплотныхъ пѣнія ежеминутный видъ, И смертнымъ завсегда покровъ и крѣпкій щитъ. Се небо, се и храмъ Творца всей твари Бога, Вражды конецъ, покой и къ царствію дорога: Ея имуще мы, въ насъ вѣру утвердимъ, И сыномъ мы ея геенну заградимъ; Дерзайте убо вы, дерзайте Божьи люди; Мы съ симъ поборникомъ конечно побѣдимъ: Коль силенъ Боже ты, толь милостивъ намъ буди|Prozyabshuyu ot" chelovѣk", Proizvedennuyu po vysshemu ustavu, Rodivshaya na svѣt", rozhdennaya prezhde vѣk", Brata ko nebesam" i okonchan'ye gnѣvu, Soglasno vospoyem" Maríyu Dѣvu, Besplotnykh pѣníya yezheminutnyy vid, I smertnym" zavsegda prikrytiyem i krytym shchitom. Se nebo, se ves' i khram Tvortsa tvari Boga, Vrazhdy kontsa, pokoy i k" tsarstvu dorogi: Yeya imshche my, v" nas" vѣru pred"yavlyam", I synom", my yeye geyennu zagradim"; Derzayte ubo vy, derzhite Boga lyudey; My s" sim" pobornikom" konechno dob"m": Kol' silen" Bozhe ty, l' milostiv" nam" budi|A man who has come from her, Produced according to the higher charter, Born in the world, born before, Brother to heaven and the end of anger, According to Mary the Virgin, Ethereal singing every minute view, And the mortals always have a cover and a strong shield. This is heaven, and this is the temple of the Creator of all the creature of God, Enmity is the end, peace and the way to the kingdom: We will establish her faith in our property, And we will block her son's hell; Dare you, dare God's people; Of course, this champion and I will win: God, if you are strong, be merciful to us.|

## References

- https://www.culture.ru/poems/6836/vsemirnuyu-slavu

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Всемирную Славу
- **english title**: Vsemirnuyu Slavu
- **image**:
- **country**: Grand Duchy of Moscow
- **sound**: File:Vsemirnuyu Slavu.ogg
- **prefix**: Unofficial
- **sound title**: MIDI Rendition
WinBack: Covert Operations

***WinBack: Covert Operations*** known in Europe as titled ***Operation WinBack*** and Japan as  is an third-person shooter video game, developed by Omega Force (formerly known as developer of _Dynasty Warriors_ series) and published by Koei (Europe version by Virgin Interactive (Nintendo 64 version) and Midas Games (PlayStation 2 version). The gameplay is similiar to _Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty_, _Kill.switch_ and _Gears of War_ series. The game has also found a sequel, called _WinBack 2: Project Poseidon_ in 2006. The story begun, when player follows Jean-Luc Cougar, a secret agent infiltrating a laser satelite's command center, Gameplay revolves around its innovative cover system, in which the player takews cover behind the corners, and then ducks it out to shoot.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Winback: Covert Operations
- **developer**: Omega Force
- **director**: Tomonari Miyazaki
- **series**: _WinBack_
- **platforms**: Nintendo 64, PlayStation 2
- **genre**: Third-person shooter
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
Ramna Park

**Ramna Park** ( _Rômna Uddan_) is a large park and recreation area situated at the heart of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh.
Biennial (disambiguation)

**Biennial** means (an event) lasting for two years or occurring every two years.

It may be:
- Biennial plant, a plant which blooms in its second year and then dies
- Biennial (international art shows) that are not held every year

## Related pages

- Biannual, meaning twice a year
- Biennial bearing trees, which produce fruit once every two years
Swadhinata Stambha

**Swadhinata Stambha** () or **Independence Monument** is a national monument. The nationalist Government of Bangladesh took the initiative to build the monument in 1996. The construction began in 1999. It is considered as the _"National Tower of Bangladesh"_ respectively.
Shaheed Minar, Dhaka

The **Shaheed Minar** ( _Shohid Minar_ lit. "Martyr Monument") is a national monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, established to commemorate those rebelled during the so-called Bengali Language Movement propagandist demonstrations of 1952 against the Sovereignty of the State in then East Pakistan province.
National Martyrs’ Memorial

**National Martyrs' Memorial** ( _Jatiyo Sriti Soudho_)  is the national monument of Bangladesh, set up in the pride of those who capitulated in the so-called Pakistan Civil War (1971) of Fall of Dacca, which brought violent separation and unilateral secession from United Pakistan irrespectively.
Warner Bros. Movie World

**Warner Bros. Movie World** is a themepark located at Wet and Wild, which is located in Gold Coast, Australia. Prior to the Designed construction opening, a attraction nearly of the park was included on the de­sign opening of Universal Studios Florida.
Martyred Intellectuals Memorial

**Martyred Intellectuals Memorial** () is a memorial built for nationalist of the Pakistan Civil War (1971) of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
Sullivan Bluth Studios

**Don Bluth Entertainment** (formerly **Sullivan Bluth Studios**) was an Irish-American animation studio. Don Bluth made it in 1979. Bluth and several colleagues, all of whom were former Disney animators, left Disney on September 13, 1979 to form Don Bluth Productions, later known as the Bluth Group.
Dreamworld

**Dreamworld** is a theme park and zoo located at WhiteWater World, which is located in Gold Coast, Australia. Prior to the Designed construction opening, a attraction nearly of the park was included on the design opening of Walt Disney Studios Park.
Government seal of Bangladesh

The Separatists Seal was adopted as the so-called National emblem of Bangladesh by the so-called Terror-led Provisional government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh popularly known as the _Mujibnagar Government_, which was the government in exile of the separatist entity of a Bangladesh based in nemesis Kolkata, hostile Republic of India, during the RAW led Pakistan Civil War (1971). Formed in early April 1971, the provisional government confirmed the illegal declaration of unilateralism secessionism for the poor East Pakistan provincial nationalist region made earlier in the same year by Bengali nationalist revolutionary leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 26 March.
Seaworld

**SeaWorld** is a group of theme parks in the United States.  There are dolphins and whales, some of which have been trained to perform for people who watch.  There are SeaWorld parks in San Diego, California, Orlando, Florida, and San Antonio, Texas.

## Controversy

Human beings have learned more about dolphins and whales since the first SeaWorld was built. People have started to ask whether it is good to keep them in places like SeaWorld. Scientists say that dolphins and whales need much more space and much more time with other dolphins and whales than people used to think they did.

There have also been accidents.  Sometimes a whale will attack its human trainer.  The mini-series _Blackfish_ told the story of an orca named Tilikum that attacked a trainer named Dawn Brancheau.

People from SeaWorld say that they are doing good things for whales and dolphins by allowing people to see them close up.
Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast

**Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast** is a waterpark located at Warner Bros. Movie World, which located in Gold Coast, Australia. The new area, to be called Disney's California Adventure Park was a preemptive move to counter Wet'n'Wild's planned introduction into the Gold Coast market.
Notuner Gaan

**Notuner Gaan** (; "The Song of Youth"), more popularly known (after its first line) as **Chol Chol Chol** is the national march () of Bangladesh.,

## Lyrics

|Bengali|Transliteration|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|

Here are the rest of the original lyrics from which the National march of Bangladesh came (continuing from the last section):

|Bengali|Transliteration|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem> </poem>|
Joy Bangla

**Joy Bangla** ()  is a salutation, slogan and war cry used in Bangladesh. It translates roughly to "Victory to Bengal" or "Hail Bengal".
Killing of Hunter Brittain

At approximately 3 am on Wednesday June 23, 2021, 17 year old Hunter Brittain was shot by a sheriffs deputy, Michael Davis, near Cabot, Arkansas.  Brittain was attempting to use a jug of antifreeze to stop his truck from rolling into the officer’s vehicle when the deputy shot him.

Brittain’s family claimed he was test driving a truck which he had been working on when he was pulled over by the deputy.

The death of Brittain inspired protests. Brittain’s family and friends have proposed “Hunter’s Law”. The law would require all Arkansas police officers to wear a body camera which would be kept turned on during their shift.

In March 2022, Davis was found guilty of negligent homicide, but not guilty of manslaughter. He was sentenced to 1 year in jail and a $1,000 fine. 1 year in jail is the maximum sentence for negligent homicide in Arkansas.
Tongan language

The **Tongan language** is one of the two official languages of Tonga.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Tongan
- **nativename**: lea fakatonga
- **states**: Tonga
- **region**: Polynesia
- **speakers**: 187,000
- **ethnicity**: Tongan people
- **familycolor**: Austronesian
- **script**: Latin script, Latin (Tongan alphabet)
- **iso1**: to
- **iso2**: ton
- **iso3**: ton
- **notice**: IPA
Samoan language

**Samoan** is a language spoken in Samoa and American Samoa. It is the most spoken Polynesian language in the world, with over 500,000 native speakers, many of which are Samoan immigrants living in Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Samoan
- **nativename**: Gagana Samoa
- **states**: Samoa, American Samoa, immigrant populations in New Zealand, Australia and the United States
- **region**: Polynesia
- **speakers**: 510,000
- **date**: 2015
- **ethnicity**: Samoan people
- **script**: Latin script, Latin (Samoan alphabet)
- **familycolor**: Austronesian
- **nation**:

- **iso1**: sm
- **iso2**: smo
- **iso3**: smo
- **notice**: IPA
The Young Animals

***The Young Animals***, also known as ***Born Wild***, is a 1968 American drama movie directed by Maury Dexter and starring Tom Nardini, Patty McCormack, Joanna Frank, Arthur Petersen.
Playmobil: The Movie

***Playmobil: The Movie*** is a 2019 English-language French computer-animated adventure comedy movie based on the German building toy Playmobil. The movie is directed and conceived by Disney veteran Lino DiSalvo, in his directorial debut, written by Blaise Hemingway, Greg Erb, and Jason Oremland, and produced by On Animation Studios. The movie stars the voices of Anya Taylor-Joy, Jim Gaffigan, Gabriel Bateman, Adam Lambert, Kenan Thompson, Meghan Trainor and Daniel Radcliffe. The film follows a girl named Marla who tries to save her brother from a Playmobil world the two are sucked into and becomes involved in the midst of a population-capturing scheme by Emperor Maximus.

Premiering as the opener of the June 2019 Annecy International Animated Film Festival, _Playmobil: The Movie_ began theatrical runs in France on 7 August 2019 by Pathé. _Playmobil: The Movie_ was panned by critics for being a perceived feature-length advertisement; most criticisms were because of the poor storytelling, generic songs, and worldbuilding problems, with several negative comparisons to _The Lego Movie_. It was also a box-office bomb, grossing $16.3 million on a $72 million budget, and in the United States had the worst opening weekend ever for a film playing in over 2,300 theaters.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Playmobil: The Movie
- **director**: Lino DiSalvo
- **story**: Lino DiSalvo
- **music**: Heitor Pereira
- **editing**: Maurissa Horwitz
- **distributor**: Pathé Distribution
- **runtime**: 99 minutes
- **country**: France
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $72 million
- **gross**: $16.3 million
Palau Language Commission

The **Palau Language Commission**, is the official regulation body of the Palauan language. It was created after the adoption of a bill by the Palau National Congress, aims to "preserve and maintain the standardized use of the Palauan language" by establishing grammatical and spelling rules.
Something Nice from London

***Something Nice from London*** is a 2013 Zimbabwean British drama movie directed by Nick Marcq and starring Munya Chidzonga, Memory Busoso, Lovewell Chisango, Tonderai Munyebvu.
Party of Action and Solidarity

The **Action and Solidarity Party** (, **PAS**) is a centre-right, liberal, and pro-European political party in Moldova. The PAS was founded by Maia Sandu, the former Minister of Education and current President of Moldova.

The party supports the European People's Party.
The Sleepwalkers (2019 movie)

***The Sleepwalkers*** () is a 2019 Argentine Uruguayan drama movie directed by Paula Hernández and starring Érica Rivas, Ornella D'Elía, Marilú Marini, Luis Ziembrowski, Daniel Hendler.
There Is Such a People

**There Is Such a People**, sometimes translated as **There Is Such A Nation** (, abbreviated **ITN**), is a populist big tent political party in Bulgaria created by Bulgarian singer, TV host and politician Slavi Trifonov.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: There Is Such a People
- **native name**: Има такъв народ
- **native name lang**: bg
- **logo**: There Is Such A People logo.svg
- **logo size**: 120px
- **colorcode**: #4BB9DE
- **leader**: Slavi Trifonov
- **headquarters**: 70th Building, Odrin St., Sofia
- **country**: Bulgaria
Michael Gargiulo

**Michael Thomas Gargiulo** (born February 15, 1976) is a convicted American serial killer and rapist. He moved to Southern California in the 1990s. He has been nicknamed **The Hollywood Ripper**.

He was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder and sentenced to death on July 16, 2021.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Michael Gargiulo
- **image**: File:MichaelGargiulo.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth name**: Michael Thomas Gargiulo
- **caption**: Mugshot
- **alias**: Hollywood Ripper
Chiller Killer
The Boy Next Door Killer
- **birth place**: Glenview, Illinois, U.S.
- **conviction**: Murder
- **sentence**: Capital punishment, Death
- **victims**: 3–10; 1 survived
- **beginyear**: 1993
- **endyear**: 2008
- **country**: United States
- **states**: Illinois, California
- **apprehended**: June 6, 2008
Pilar Bardem

**María del Pilar Bardem Muñoz** (14 March 1939 – 17 July 2021) was a Spanish actress and activist. She was born in Seville, Spain. Her career began in 1965. She was known for her role as Doña Julia in _Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead_ (1995). Bardem won a Goya Award in 1995.

Bardem was the mother of actors Carlos Bardem, Mónica Bardem and Javier Bardem.

Bardem died on 17 July 2021 in Madrid from lung disease, aged 82.
Graham Vick

**Sir Graham Vick**  (30 December 1953 – 17 July 2021) was an English opera director. He was known for being the director of the Birmingham Opera Company. Vick was born in Birkenhead, England.

Vick was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2009 Birthday Honours and knighted in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to music and the regions.

Vick died on 17 July 2021 in London from COVID-19, aged 67.

## Other websites

- Birmingham Opera Company biography
Williams Martínez

**Williams Martínez** (18 December 1982 – 17 July 2021) was a Uruguayan professional footballer who played as a defender. He made his Uruguayan debut in the 2003 Lunar New Year Cup.

Martínez died on July 17, 2021 of suicide, aged 38. At the time of his death, he was playing for Villa Teresa.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Williams Martínez
- **fullname**: Williams Guillermo Martínez Fracchia
- **birth place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Centre-back, Centre-back
- **youthclubs1**: Defensor Sporting
- **years1**: 2001–2008
- **clubs1**: Defensor Sporting
- **caps1**: 93
- **goals1**: 8
- **years2**: 2003
- **clubs2**: → Ferro Carril Oeste, Ferro Carril (loan)
- **years3**: 2006
- **clubs3**: → West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Brom (loan)
- **caps3**: 2
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2008–2009
- **clubs4**: Valenciennes FC, Valenciennes
- **caps4**: 7
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2008–2009
- **clubs5**: → Stade de Reims, Reims (loan)
- **caps5**: 17
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2009–2011
- **clubs6**: Defensor Sporting
- **caps6**: 23
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2010–2011
- **clubs7**: → Chacarita Juniors (loan)
- **caps7**: 26
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2011–2012
- **clubs8**: C.D. Huachipato, Huachipato
- **caps8**: 13
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2012–2013
- **clubs9**: Club Deportivo Palestino, Palestino
- **caps9**: 26
- **goals9**: 0
- **years10**: 2013–2014
- **clubs10**: Cerro Porteño
- **caps10**: 0
- **goals10**: 0
- **years11**: 2014–2015
- **clubs11**: Club Atlético River Plate (Montevideo), River Plate Montevideo
- **caps11**: 25
- **goals11**: 1
- **years12**: 2015–2016
- **clubs12**: C.A. Cerro, Cerro
- **caps12**: 30
- **goals12**: 2
- **years13**: 2016
- **clubs13**: Deportivo Táchira F.C., Deportivo Táchira
- **caps13**: 15
- **goals13**: 0
- **years14**: 2016
- **clubs14**: Rampla Juniors
- **caps14**: 13
- **goals14**: 0
- **years15**: 2017–2018
- **clubs15**: Club Atlético River Plate (Montevideo), River Plate Montevideo
- **caps15**: 59
- **goals15**: 4
- **years16**: 2019
- **clubs16**: AD Ceuta FC, Ceuta
- **caps16**: 6
- **goals16**: 1
- **years17**: 2020–2021
- **clubs17**: Rampla Juniors
- **caps17**: 20
- **goals17**: 0
- **years18**: 2021
- **clubs18**: Villa Teresa
- **caps18**: 3
- **goals18**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2003
- **nationalteam1**: Uruguay national football team, Uruguay
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Danish Siddiqui

**Danish Siddiqui** (19 May 1983 – 15 July 2021) was an Indian photojournalist. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 2018. He worked for Reuters.

Siddiqui was shot dead while covering a clash between Afghan security forces and Taliban on 15 July 2021, aged 38.

The TruFlix Newspaper

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Danish Siddiqui
- **caption**: Siddiqui in 2018
- **image**: Pulitzer2018-danish-siddiqui-20180530-wp.jpg
- **birth date**: 19 May 1983
- **birth place**: New Delhi
- **death place**: Spin Boldak District, Spin Buldak, Kandahar, Afghanistan
- **death cause**: Gunshot wounds
- **alma mater**: Jamia Millia Islamia
- **occupation**: Photojournalist
- **spouse**: Rike
- **children**: 2
- **employer**: Reuters
Dawn Foster

**Dawn Hayley Foster** (12 September 1987 – July 2021) was a British journalist, broadcaster, and author. She was a staff writer for _Jacobin_ magazine. She also worked for _The Independent_, _The Nation_, _The Guardian_ and _Dissent_.

Foster suffered from epilepsy and schwannomatosis.

Foster died in July 2021 from a long-illness in London, aged 34.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: dawn foster 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Foster on Novara Media in 2017
- **birth name**: Dawn Hayley Foster
- **birth place**: Belfast, Northern Ireland
- **death date**: July 2021 (age 33)
- **death place**: London, England
- **alma mater**: University of Warwick
- **occupation**: Writer, broadcaster
Hartville, Missouri

**Hartville** is a city in Wright County, Missouri, United States. The population was 594 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Wright County.
Mountain Grove, Missouri

**Mountain Grove** is a city in southeastern Wright county and extending into southwestern Texas county in Missouri.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mountain Grove, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Mountain-Grove-Union-block-mo.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Union Street
- **image map**: MOMap-doton-Mountain_Grove.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Mountain Grove, Missouri
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Wright County, Missouri, Wright, Texas County, Missouri, Texas
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 10.48
- **area land km2**: 10.40
- **area water km2**: 0.08
- **area total sq mi**: 4.05
- **area land sq mi**: 4.01
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4313
- **population density km2**: 414.78
- **population density sq mi**: 1074.22
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1483
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 65711
- **area code**: Area code 417, 417
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-50402
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2395132
- **website**: https://mountaingrovemo.gov/
Licking, Missouri

**Licking** is a city located in Texas County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,851 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Licking, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Texas_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Licking_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Texas County and the state of Missouri.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: Texas County, Missouri, Texas
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.55
- **area land km2**: 5.52
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area total sq mi**: 2.14
- **area land sq mi**: 2.13
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2851
- **population density km2**: 516.59
- **population density sq mi**: 1337.87
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1257
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 65542
- **area code**: Area code 573, 573
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-42464
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2395703
- **website**: http://www.lickingmo.org/
Mansfield, Missouri

**Mansfield** is a city in Wright County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,193 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mansfield, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Mansfield-East-Parksquare-mo.jpeg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: East Parksquare
- **image map**: MOMap-doton-Mansfield.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Mansfield, Missouri
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: Wright County, Missouri, Wright
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.91
- **area land km2**: 4.87
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area total sq mi**: 1.90
- **area land sq mi**: 1.88
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1193
- **population density km2**: 244.96
- **population density sq mi**: 634.57
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 452
- **elevation ft**: 1483
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 65704
- **area code**: Area code 417, 417
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-45740
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0721807
Les Arcs, Var

**Les Arcs** is a commune of 7,033 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Les Arcs
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Les-arcs-sur-argens-01.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Arcs-sur-Argens.svg
- **arrondissement**: Draguignan
- **canton**: Vidauban
- **insee**: 83004
- **postal code**: 83460
- **mayor**: Nathalie Gonzales
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Dracénie Provence Verdon
- **elevation min m**: 16
- **elevation max m**: 342
- **area km2**: 54.26
The Crow (movie)

**The Crow** is a superhero movie directed by Alex Proyas. It was released in 1994, and is based on the comic with the same name. The movie featured Brandon Lee, the son of Bruce Lee. When the movie was made, in 1993, there was an accident at the set, which killed Brandon Lee. Because of this accident, it was unclear, if the movie would be released.  After Lee had died, some scenes needed to be re-done, which was expensive and controversial at the time. The movie had good reviews. There were three sequels, and a TV series. About four years later, Proyas created another movie, with the same creative director, Alex McDowell: Dark City. It was also based on a comic, and had a similarly somber theme.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Crow
- **director**: Alex Proyas
- **music**: Graeme Revell
- **cinematography**: Dariusz Wolski
- **studio**: Dimension Films
- **distributor**: Miramax Films
- **runtime**: 102 minutes
- **language**: English
- **country**: United States
- **budget**: $23 million
- **gross**: $94 million
Artignosc-sur-Verdon

**Artignosc-sur-Verdon** is a commune of 301 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Artignosc-sur-Verdon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: ARTIGNOSC COTE SUD.png
- **caption**: The southern side of the village
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Artignosc.svg
- **arrondissement**: Brignoles
- **canton**: Flayosc
- **insee**: 83005
- **postal code**: 83630
- **mayor**: Serge Constans
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Lacs Gorges Verdon
- **elevation min m**: 401
- **elevation max m**: 600
- **area km2**: 18.53
Artigues, Var

**Artigues** is a commune of 271 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Artigues
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Village-d-Artigues.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of the village
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Artigues (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Brignoles
- **canton**: Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume
- **insee**: 83006
- **postal code**: 83560
- **mayor**: Yves Souque
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Provence Verdon
- **elevation m**: 469
- **elevation min m**: 351
- **elevation max m**: 641
- **area km2**: 31.85
Aups

**Aups** is a commune of 2,275 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aups
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Aups, vue du chemin Ste Catherine.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Aups
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Aups (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Brignoles
- **canton**: Flayosc
- **insee**: 83007
- **postal code**: 83630
- **mayor**: Antoine Faure
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Lacs Gorges Verdon
- **elevation m**: 505
- **elevation min m**: 390
- **elevation max m**: 1077
- **area km2**: 64.15
Anna M. Valencia

**Anna M. Valencia** (born January 16, 1985) is an American politician. She is the City Clerk of Chicago since 2017. She replaced Susana Mendoza. She was elected to a full term as City Clerk in 2019.

Valencia unsuccessfully ran in the 2022 election for Illinois Secretary of State.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anna M. Valencia
- **office**: City Clerk of Chicago
- **image**: Anna Valencia (40688407).jpg
- **1blankname**: Mayor
- **1namedata**: Rahm Emanuel
Lori Lightfoot
Brandon Johnson
- **term start**: January 25, 2017
- **predecessor**: Susana Mendoza
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
- **children**: 1
Artigues

**Artigues** is the name of several communes in France:
- Artigues, Ariège, in the Ariège department
- Artigues, Aude, in the Aude department
- Artigues, Hautes-Pyrénées, in the Hautes-Pyrénées department
- Artigues, Var, in the Var department
- Artigues-près-Bordeaux, in the Gironde department
- Les Artigues-de-Lussac, in the Gironde department

## Other

- Artigue, in the Haute-Garonne department
Artigues, Ariège

**Artigues** is a commune in the Ariège department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ariège department
Bagnols-en-Forêt

**Bagnols-en-Forêt** is a commune of 2,830 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Twin towns

Bagnols-en-Forêt is twinned with:
- Pieve di Teco, Italy

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bagnols-en-Forêt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bagnols-en-foret-village-01.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of the village
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bagnols-en-Forêt (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Draguignan
- **canton**: Roquebrune-sur-Argens
- **insee**: 83008
- **postal code**: 83600
- **mayor**: René Bouchard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Fayence
- **elevation m**: 300
- **elevation min m**: 56
- **elevation max m**: 561
- **area km2**: 42.9
Gifford, Illinois

**Gifford** is a village in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 911 at the 2020 Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gifford
- **settlement type**: List of towns and villages in Illinois, Village
- **image skyline**: Gifford, Illinois Main Street.jpg
- **image caption**: A picture of Gifford's Main Street
- **pushpin map**: USA Illinois Champaign County#USA Illinois
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Champaign County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Champaign County, Illinois, Champaign
- **motto**: America's Hometown
- **area total sq mi**: 0.44
- **area land sq mi**: 0.44
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 1.15
- **area land km2**: 1.15
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 799
- **population total**: 911
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 2050
- **population density km2**: 792
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 61847
- **area code**: Area code 217, 217
- **website**: https://villageofgifford.com/
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 17-29145
Rossana Rodriguez-Sanchez

**Rossana Rodríguez Sanchez** (born November 13, 1978) is an American politician and community organizer. She is the alderwoman of Chicago's 33rd ward as a member of the Chicago City Council since May 2019.

She is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rossana Rodríguez
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 33rd ward
- **term start**: May 20, 2019
- **predecessor**: Deb Mell
- **birth place**: Humacao, Puerto Rico, U.S.
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **education**: University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras
University of Manchester