juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Aubusson, Creuse

**Aubusson** (Occitan auvergnat: _Le Buçon_, formerly _Aubuçon_) is a commune of the  Creuse department in central France, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

## History

In 1790, when the departments were created, Aubusson was named as district of the Creuse department and an _arrondissement_ in 1800.

## Geography

The _commune_ of Aubusson is in the southern part of the department, at the confluence of the Creuse river and its tributary the Beauze river. The city is at the northeastern end of the Millevaches plateau.

It has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The city of Aubusson is at about  from Bordeaux, at  from Toulouse, at  from Paris and at  from Lyon.

The _communes_ that are around Aubusson are Blessac, Alleyrat, Saint-Maixant, Saint-Amand, Saint-Alpinien, Saint-Pardoux-le-Neuf, Moutier-Rozeille, Saint-Quentin-la-Chabanne and Saint-Marc-à-Frongier.

Aubusson has an oceanic climate with relatively hot summers, mild winters and abundant rainfall, **Cfb** in the Köppen climate classification.

## Population

The inhabitants of Aubusson are known, in French, as _Aubussonnais_ (women: _Aubussonnaises_).

The _commune_ of Aubusson has a population, in 2014, of 3,591; its population density is of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.

**Evolution of the population in Aubusson**

Aubusson forms the urban area of Aubusson with a population of 3,679 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Aubusson, formed by 9 _communes_ with a population of 6,386 inhabitants and an area of .

## Administration

Aubusson is the subprefecture of the Creuse department, the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Aubusson and the administrative centre () of the canton of Aubusson, with 9,437 inhabitants <small>(2014)</small>.

It is part of the intercommunality _Creuse Grand Sud_ ().

## Tapestry

Aubusson is well known for its tapestry and carpets, which have been famous throughout the world since the 14th century. Its origins were born with the arrival of weavers from Flanders, who moved to Aubusson around 1580. There is a famous collection of Aubusson tapestries at Vallon-Pont-d'Arc.

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Aubusson
- Communes of the Creuse department

## Other websites

- Ville de Aubusson - official website
- Conseil Départamental de la Creuse
- Préfecture de la Creuse
- Aubusson et Felletin Tourism website

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aubusson
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image**: Aubusson vue.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Aubusson
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Aubusson 23.svg
- **arrondissement**: Aubusson
- **canton**: Aubusson
- **insee**: 23008
- **postal code**: 23200
- **mayor**: Michel Moine
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Creuse Grand Sud, CC Creuse Grand Sud
- **elevation m**: 512
- **elevation min m**: 416
- **elevation max m**: 608
- **area km2**: 19.21
- **population**: 3591
- **population date**: 2014
- **population demonym**: Aubussonnais
Institut des sciences et industries du vivant et de l'environnement

**Institut des sciences et industries du vivant et de l'environnement** (**Agro ParisTech**, Paris Institute of Technology for Life, Food and Environmental Sciences) is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Paris-Saclay (Northern France).

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
- **Ingénieur Agro ParisTeh** (Agro ParisTech Graduate engineer Masters level program)
- **Masters Recherche** & **Doctorat** (**PhD** doctorate studies )
- **Mastères Spécialisés** (**MS**)

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students of many nationalities participate to the different curricula at Agro ParisTech.

## Research labs

Research activities at Agro ParisTech relate to the following topics:
- Agronomy, Forestry, Water and Environmental Science and Technology
- Life Science and Health
- Science and Engineering for Food and Bioproducts
- Social science, Economics and Management
- Modeling: Mathematics, Informatics and Physics

## Further reading

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Institut des sciences et industries du vivant et de l'environnement
- **established**: 2007
- **type**: Public, Graduate engineering school
- **students**: 2000
- **city**: Paris
- **campus**: University of Paris-Saclay
- **country**: France
- **affiliations**: University of Paris-Saclay
UniverSud Paris
- **website**: http://www.agroparistech.fr
Tiger Electronics

**Tiger Electronics** is an American toy manufacturer which was founded in 1979. It makes entertainment products for children. Tiger is based in Vernon Hills, Illinois. In 1998, Tiger Electronics, Ltd., became a subsidiary of the toy manufacturer Hasbro. Tiger Electronics is probably best known for Furby toys, Giga Pets and the Game.com handheld game console.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Tiger Electronics
- **logo**: Tiger Electronics logo.svg
- **industry**: Video game industry, Video games
Consumer electronics audio games
- **location city**: Vernon Hills, Illinois
- **location country**: United States
- **parent**: Hasbro
Akasaka Station

**Akasaka Station** (赤坂駅,あかさかえき) is a railway station of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo, Japan.

## Neighbor

- Tokyo Metro
- Chiyoda Line
    - Nogizaka （C 05） - **Akasaka （C 06）** - Kokkai-gijido-mae （C 07）
Cordillera Department

The **Cordillera department** () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of Caacupé. Its ISO 3166-2 code  is **PY-03**.

## Geography

The Cordillera department is in the _Oriental_ region. It has an area of , the largest of the _Oriental_ region, with a population of 282,981 for a population density of .

### Limits

- To the north: San Pedro department.
- To the east: Caaguazú department.
- To the south: Paraguarí and Central departments.
- To the west: Presidente Hayes department, separated by the Paraguay river.

### Rivers

The main river in the department, and of Paraguay, is the Paraguay that makes the western border of the department.

The main lake is the _Ypacaraí_.

## Districts

The department is divided in 20 districts:

|class="unsortable"|No.|Districts|Area <small>(km²)</small>|Population <small>(2015)</small>|Density|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Altos||||
|2|align="left"|Arroyos y Esteros||||
|3|align="left"|Atyrá||||
|4|align="left"|Caacupé||||
|5|align="left"|Caraguatay||||
|6|align="left"|Emboscada||||
|7|align="left"|Eusebio Ayala||||
|8|align="left"|Isla Pucú||||
|9|align="left"|Itacurubí de la Cordillera||||
|10|align="left"|Juan de Mena||||
|11|align="left"|Loma Grande||||
|12|align="left"|Mbocayaty del Yhaguy||||
|13|align="left"|Nueva Colombia||||
|14|align="left"|Piribebuy||||
|15|align="left"|Primero de Marzo||||
|16|align="left"|San Bernardino||||
|17|align="left"|San José Obrero||||
|18|align="left"|Santa Elena||||
|19|align="left"|Tobatí||||
|20|align="left"|Valenzuela||||

## Related pages

- Departments of Paraguay
- ISO 3166-2:PY

## Other websites

- Gobernación de Cordillera website
- Statoids - Departments of Paraguay

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cordillera
- **other name**: Departamento de Cordillera
- **native name lang**: es
- **type**: Departments of Paraguay, Department
- **image skyline**: Caacupe.JPG
- **image alt**: Basilica of Caacupé
- **image caption**: Basilica of Caacupé
- **image flag**: Bandera del Departamento de Cordillera.JPG
- **flag alt**: Flag of Cordillera department
- **image shield**: Gobernación del Departamento de Cordillera - Paraguay.gif
- **shield size**: 75px
- **shield alt**: Coat of arms of Cordillera department
- **image map**: Cordillera in Paraguay.svg
- **map alt**: Cordillera in Paraguay.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Cordillera, in red, in Paraguay
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: _Oriental_
- **seat type**: Capital city, Capital
- **seat**: Caacupé
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 20 (#Districts, See list)
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Carlos María López López
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 4948
- **population total**: 282981
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Cordillerano
- **timezone1**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset1**: -04
- **timezone1 dst**: ADT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -03
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:PY, PY-03
- **website**: [http://www.gobernacioncordillera.gov.py/ Official website]
Zhao Ziyang

**Zhao Ziyang** was a high-ranking politician in China. He was the Premier of the People's Republic of China from 1980 to 1987, Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1981 to 1982 and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1987 to 1989.

Zhao did not like Maoist policies. He received support from Deng Xiaoping after the Cultural Revolution. Zhao tried to stop corruption and to make general market economic changes. His views made him unpopular with important leaders including Premier Li Peng, former President Li Xiannian and Party elder Chen Yun. After the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 Zhao was not allowed to be a politician. He was placed under house arrest.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **image**: Zhao Ziyang (1985).jpg
- **caption**: Zhao Ziyang in 1985
- **nationality**: Chinese
- **office**: General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
- **term start**: 1 November 1987
- **term end**: 23 June 1989

- **president**: Li Xiannian
Yang Shangkun
- **premier**: Li Peng
- **predecessor**: Hu Yaobang
- **successor**: Jiang Zemin
- **order1**: List of premiers of the People's Republic of China, Premier of the People's Republic of China
- **president1**: Post abolished
Li Xiannian
- **term start1**: 10 September 1980
- **term end1**: 24 November 1987
- **deputy1**: Deng Xiaoping
Wan Li
- **predecessor1**: Hua Guofeng
- **successor1**: Li Peng
- **birth place**: Hua County, Henan
- **death place**: Beijing, China, People's Republic of China
- **death cause**: Stroke
- **spouse**: Liang Boqi(1918–2013)
- **children**: Zhao Daijun (eldest son)
Zhao Erjun (second son)
Zhao Sanjun (third son)
Zhao Sijun (fourth son)
Zhao Liang (daughter)
Zhao Wujun (fifth son)
- **party**: Communist Party of China
Nikolai Ryzhkov

**Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov** (28 September 1929 – 28 February 2024) was a former Soviet politician who served as the Premier of the Soviet Union during Mikhail Gorbachev's Rule from 1985 to 1991. He became a Russian politician after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Ryzhkov was Boris Yeltsin's leading opponent in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) 1991 presidential election.

Ryzhkov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour twice, the Order of the October Revolution in 1971, the Order of Lenin twice, and the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 4th class. He was named a National Hero of Armenia.

In March 2014, after the Crimean crisis, Ryzhkov was sanctioned by both the European Union and United States.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nikolai Ryzhkov
- **image**: 2019 Nikolay Ryzhkov.jpg
- **caption**: Nikolai Ryzhkov on 15 October 2019
- **citizenship**: Soviet people, Soviet/Russians, Russian
- **office1**: Member of the State Duma
Federation Council of Russia, Federation Council
- **constituency1**: Belgorod Oblast
- **term start1**: 17 September 2003
- **office2**: Member of the State Duma
Federal Assembly of Russia, Federal Assembly
- **constituency2**: Belgorod Oblast
- **term start2**: 17 December 1995
- **term end2**: 17 September 2003
- **order3**: Chairman of the Executive Committee of the People's Patriotic Union of Russia, People's Patriotic Union
- **term start3**: 7 August 1996
- **term end3**: 1998
- **predecessor3**: None—post established
- **successor3**: Fistul Zorkal'tsev
- **office**: 10th :en:Premier of the Soviet Union, Prime Minister of the Soviet Union
- **term start**: 27 September 1985
- **term end**: 14 January 1991
- **president**: Andrei Gromyko
Mikhail Gorbachev
- **predecessor**: Nikolai Tikhonov
- **successor**: Valentin Pavlov
<small></small>
- **birth name**: Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov
- **birth date**: 28 September 1929
- **birth place**: Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **spouse**: Ludmila Ryzhkova
- **children**: Marina
- **party**: Independent (politics), Independent (present)
- **otherparty**: People's Patriotic Union (Russia), People's Patriotic Union
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Wilderswil

**Wilderswil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wilderswil
- **municipality name**: Wilderswil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wilderswil COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Interlaken-Oberhasli (administrative district), Interlaken-Oberhasli
- **postal code**: 3812
- **municipality code**: 0594
- **area**: 13.5
- **elevation**: 586
- **population**: 2501
- **populationof**: Dec 2010
- **popofyear**: 2010
- **website**: www.wilderswil.ch
- **mayor**: M Eduard Schild
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bönigen, Därligen, Gsteigwiler, Gündlischwand, Lauterbrunnen, Matten bei Interlaken, Saxeten
Marko Podraščanin

**Marko Podraščanin** () (born 29 August 1987) is a Serbian volleyball player, a member of Serbia men's national volleyball team and Italian club Sir Safety Umbria Perugia. He has participated in two Olympic Games (Beijing 2008, London 2012), and is a bronze medalist of the World Championship 2010.

## References

- FIVB profile 2012
Andrea Sartoretti

**Andrea Sartoretti** (born June 19, 1971) is an Italian former volleyball player. He has won two silver medals and a bronze medal in three Olympic Games between 1996 and 2004.

## Clubs

|align="center"|**Team**|align="center"|**Country**|align="center"|**From**|align="center"|**To**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Città di Castello||1988–1989|1990–1991|||||
|Ravenna||1991–1992|1995–1996|||||
|Modena||1996–1997|1996–1997|||||
|Montichiari||1997–1998|1999–2000|||||
|Cuneo||2000–2001|2001–2002|||||
|Trento||2002–2003|2004–2005|||||
|Modena||2005–2006|2008–2009|||||

## References

- Sports-ref Profile

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Andrea Sartoretti
- **image**: Andrea Sartoretti.JPG
- **birth place**: Perugia, Italy
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
Earvin N'Gapeth

**Earvin N'Gapeth** (born 12 February 1991) is a French volleyball player, a member of French national volleyball team and Italian club Modena. Ngapeth winner 2015 European Champion, a gold medalist of the 2015 World League, French Champion (2010), Italian Champion (2016).

## References

- FIVB profile  2015
- Highlight movie
North Chungcheong Province

**North Chungcheong Province**, or ***Chungcheongbuk-do*** (<small>Korean pronunciation:</small> [tɕʰuŋtɕʰʌŋbukt͈o]), is a province in the centre of South Korea. It was formed in 1896 from the northeastern half of the former Chungcheong province. The provincial capital is Cheongju.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: North Chungcheong Province
- **official name**: Chungcheongbuk-do
- **native name lang**: ko
- **settlement type**: Provinces of South Korea, Province
- **image flag**: Flag of North Chungcheong Province.svg
- **image blank emblem**: Emblem of North Chungcheong Province.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **image map**: Chungcheongbuk-do in South Korea 2023.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **seat type**: List of capitals in South Korea, Capital
- **seat**: Cheongju
- **parts type**: Subdivisions
- **parts**: 3 cities; 8 counties
- **leader title**: Governor of North Chungcheong Province, Governor
- **leader name**: Kim Young-hwan
- **area total km2**: 7,433
- **area rank**: 8th
- **population total**: 1,578,934
- **population as of**: October, 2014
- **population density km2**: 213
- **population rank**: 7th
- **demographics type1**: Metropolitan Symbols
- **demographics1 title1**: Flower
- **iso code**: KR-43
- **blank name sec1**: Dialect
- **blank info sec1**: Chungcheong dialect, Chungcheong
- **demographics1 info1**: Magnolia, White Magnolia
- **demographics1 title2**: Tree
- **demographics1 info2**: Zelkova
- **demographics1 title3**: Bird
- **demographics1 info3**: Magpie
- **demographics type2**: GDP
- **demographics2 title1**: Total
- **demographics2 info1**: South Korean won, KRW 88 trillion
(United States dollar, US$70 billion)
- **demographics2 title2**: Per capita
- **demographics2 info2**: US$48,616
Port of Amsterdam

The **Port of Amsterdam** is a port located in the city of Amsterdam, in the Netherlands. Looking at the amount of cargo shipped, the port is the 4th most important in Europe. The port was created in the 13th century. It was one of the main ports of the Dutch East India Company, in the 17th century. Today, it is the second largest port in the Netherlands, after the port of Rotterdam. The North Sea Canal connects the port to the North Sea. The port of Amsterdam is mostly used for bulk cargo. In 2013, about 95 million tons of goods passed through one of the ports in Amsterdam. 79 millon tons of these were bulk cargo. About 60.000 people work in the port.
Khalji dynasty

The **Khalji dynasty** was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic origin. It ruled large parts of South Asia between 1290 and 1320.
Larry Roberts (actor)

**Lawrence Saltzman** (September 28, 1926 – July 17, 1992), also known as **Larry Roberts**, was an American actor and comedian. He was best known for his role of playing the voice of Tramp in the 1955 Disney movie _Lady and the Tramp_. He was also well known for his roles in the 1950s TV series _Lights, Camera, Action!_.

## Selected filmography

- _Lights, Camera, Action!_ (1950)
- _Lady and the Tramp_ (1955) - Tramp (voice)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Larry Roberts
- **birth name**: Lawrence Saltzman
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio, United States
- **death place**: New York, United States
- **death cause**: AIDS-related causes
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1950–1955
- **known for**: Tramp in Disney's _Lady and the Tramp_
Bulk cargo

**Bulk cargo** is a type of cargo that is carried in big amounts. Bulk cargo can be gases, liquids, coal, and wheat.
Sepoy

A **sepoy** was an Indian footsoldier (of whatever religion) in the East India Company army or the British Indian Army. The term comes from the Persian language "Sipahi". The term _sipahi_ was also used for cavalry soldiers in the army of the Seljuks and the Ottomans.

In the modern Indian Army, Pakistan Army, Bangladesh Army and Nepalese Army, it is still used for the rank of private soldier.
Vicente Martín y Soler

**Vicente Martín y Soler** (2 May 1754 – 30 January 1806) was a composer from Spain. He wrote many operas and ballets.

He was born in Valencia, a city in Spain. He studied music in Bologna in Italy. His teacher in Bologna was Giovanni Battista Martini. His first opera was _Il tutore burlato_. It was performed in Madrid in 1775. Then he went to Italy. He worked as a composer for the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples from 1777 to 1785. Then he moved to Vienna in Austria. His operas in Vienna had much success. In 1788 Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia, invited him to work for her. In Russia he wrote more operas and ballets. They were performed in the Empress's theater in Saint Petersburg. Martín y Soler died in Saint Petersburg.

## Operas

Martín y Soler's most important operas were:
- _Il burbero di buon cuore_ (1786)
- _Una cosa rara_ (1786)
- _L'arbore di Diana_ (1787)
- _La capricciosa corretta_ (1795)
Les Rodanes

**Les Rodanes** is a natural reserve in Valencian Community, Spain located into the municipal boundary of Vilamarxant, Valencia province. The territory occupies an area of .

## Geography

In 2002, it was stated as nature reserve into the municipal boundary of Vilamarxant, Camp del Turia. It is located a few kilometers south of the River Turia. It has an area of 582,47 ha.

Its geology is formed by sandstones and argillites.

## Fauna

This place is the habitat of around 50 bird species as _Buteo buteo_, _Falco tinnunculus_, _Tyto alba_, _Strigidae_, _Athene noctua_ and mammals as _Mustela nivalis_, _Vulpini_ and _Sus scrofa_.

## Other websites

Generalitat Valenciana - Paraje Natural Municipal "Les Rodanes"  (**Valencian**)
Arrondissements of the Indre department

There are 4 **arrondissements in the Indre department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Indre are:

|INSEE code !!Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! width=60px | Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small> !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|361|Le Blanc|Le Blanc|31,821|1,760.8||57|
|362|Châteauroux|Châteauroux|126,428|2,524.3||86|
|363|La Châtre|La Châtre|32,962|1,323.2||51|
|364|Issoudun|Issoudun|34,964|1,182.3||49|

## History

Since its creation, the Indre department has had some changes:
- 1790 : creation of the Indre department with six districts: Issoudun, Châteauroux, Argenton, Le Blanc, La Châtre and Châtillon-sur-Indre. Châteauroux was the capital of the department.
- 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Châteauroux, Le Blanc, La Châtre and Issoudun.
- 1926 : the arrondissement of Issoudun was eliminated.
- 1942 : Issoudun was made again an arrondissement.

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Le Blanc
- Arrondissement of Châteauroux
- Arrondissement of La Châtre
- Arrondissement of Issoudun
- List of arrondissements of France
Anarkali Salwar Suit

An **Anarkali Shalwar suit** is a form of women's dress. The anarkali suit is made up of a long, frock-style top and features a slim fitted bottom. It is mostly worn by women in Pakistan and other countries in South Asia such as India and Bangladesh. The anarkali suit varies in many different lengths and embroideries including floor length anarkali styles.

Anarkali suits owe their name to the fictional Anarkali, a courtesan in the court of Mughal emperor Akbar  who was legendarily murdered for her illicit relationship with the Crown Prince Salim.

Anarkali Suits  is similar to Gowns as it is same vice versa with Length of Suits. The only difference in Anarkali suits and Gowns comes with Dupatta and salwar rest all are same. Anarkali Suits are very popular nowadays in India among village side girls.
China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303

**China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303** was a flight from Xianyang Airport, in Xianyang to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (former). The aircraft used was a Tupolev Tu-154M. On June 6, 1994  the aircraft crashed into a field due to mechanical flaw in Xi'an. All 160 people were killed in China's worst air disaster.

|scope="col"|Nationality|scope="col"|Passengers|scope="col"|Crew|scope="col"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||114|14|128|||||
||6|0|6|||||
||5|0|5|||||
||3|0|3|||||
||3|0|3|||||
||3|0|3|||||
||2|0|2|||||
||2|0|2|||||
||2|0|2|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
|**Total**|**146**|**14**|**160**|||||

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **crash image**: CAAC Tupolev Tu-154 Goetting.jpg
- **image caption**: B-2610, the aircraft involved, in Civil Aviation Administration of China, CAAC livery in 1988
- **date**: June 6, 1994
- **type**: Mechanical failure due to improper maintenance
- **site**: Near Xi'an, China
- **injuries**: 0
- **fatalities**: 160 (all)
- **survivors**: 0
- **aircraft type**: Tupolev Tu-154, Tupolev Tu-154M
- **origin**: Xianyang Airport (XIY/ZLXY), China
- **destination**: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (former) (CAN/ZGGG), China
- **operator**: China Northwest Airlines
- **tail number**: B-2610
- **passengers**: 146
- **crew**: 14
Law of Azerbaijan

The **law of Azerbaijan** is made up of many levels of codified forms of law. The laws of Azerbaijan are based on civil law. As the country was a republic of the Soviet Union until 1991, its laws have also been influenced heavily by socialist law. Today Azerbaijani law is heavily based on the laws Germany, France and Italy which also use civil law.

## Criminal law

The current Criminal Code of Azerbaijan came into force in September 2000, replacing the older Criminal Code of 1960 which was based on Soviet law. The current Azerbaijani criminal law is based on the criminal laws of Germany, France and Italy.

## Sources of law

Unlike common law systems such as the United States and the United Kingdom, Azerbaijani courts do not rely on case law and judicial precedent and there are no unwritten laws in Azerbaijani law. Except for decisions of the Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan, decisions of the courts are not usually counted as a source of law. The sources of law in the Azerbaijani legal system are:
- The Constitution of Azerbaijan.
- Acts adopted via referendum.
- Laws passed by the National Assembly of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan's legislature.
- Decrees.
- Resolutions of the Cabinet of Minister.
- International treaties to which Azerbaijan is a participant.

## Court system

The Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan as the highest court of the country, makes the most important and final decisions on civil, criminal and other cases. It is the court of last resort and it has more power than all other courts. Decisions of lower courts can be cancelled here. The Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan has the power to interpret and apply the Constitution of Azerbaijan, especially if laws violate the constitution.

## Other websites

- Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan
British Motor Corporation

In September 1965, BMC took control of its major suppliers (of bodies), Pressed Steel, acquiring Jaguar's body supplier in the process.

In September 1966, BMC merged with Jaguar Cars Limited.

On 14 December 1966, BMC changed its name to **British Motor Holdings Limited** or **BMH**.

BMH merged in May 1968 with Leyland Motor Corporation Limited, which made trucks and buses and were owners of Standard-Triumph International Limited, BMH becoming the major part of British Leyland Motor Corporation.
Jonas Savimbi

**Jonas Malheiro Savimbi** was an Angolan political and military leader and Pan-Africanist. He founded and led the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA).

In 2002 UNITA lost the Angolan Civil War to the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: **Jonas Savimbi**
- **birth name**: Jonas Malheiro Savimbi
- **allegiance**: National Liberation Front of Angola, FNLA 1964–66
 UNITA 1966–02
- **commands**: President and supreme commander of UNITA
- **birth place**: Munhango, Moxico Province
- **death place**: Lucusse, Moxico Province
- **resting place**: Luena, Moxico Province
- **image**: Johnas_Savimbi,_leader_of_Unita,_the_Angolan_Rebels.jpg
- **caption**: Jonas Savimbi in 1990
- **serviceyears**: 1964–2002
- **rank**: General
- **battles**: Angolan War of Independence
Angolan Civil War
Babrak Karmal

**Babrak Karmal** was an Afghan politician. Karmal was made President of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union at the beginning of the Soviet–Afghan War.

Under Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Union deposed Karmal and replaced him with Mohammad Najibullah. Following his loss of power, Karmal was exiled to Moscow.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Babrak Karmal
ببرک کارمل
- **birthname**: Sultan Hussein
- **caption**: Babrak Karmal  1981
- **order**: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Central Committee of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, People's Democratic Party
- **term start**: 27 December 1979
- **term end**: 4 May 1986
- **predecessor**: Hafizullah Amin
- **successor**: Mohammad Najibullah
- **order1**: President of Afghanistan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council (Afghanistan), Revolutionary Council
- **term start1**: 27 December 1979
- **term end1**: 24 November 1986
- **predecessor1**: Hafizullah Amin
- **successor1**: Haji Mohammad Chamkani
- **order2**: Prime Minister of Afghanistan, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Afghanistan), Council of Ministers
- **term start2**: 27 December 1979
- **term end2**: 11 June 1981
- **predecessor2**: Hafizullah Amin
- **successor2**: Sultan Ali Keshtmand
- **birth place**: Kamari, Afghanistan, Kamari, Kabul Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **party**: People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Truyère

The **Truyère** () is a river in southwestern France. It is the main tributary of the Lot river.

## Geography

The Truyère river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 69.5 cubic metres per second at Entraygues-sur-Truyèret.

### Course

The Truyère starts in the Margeride mountains, south-western Massif Central, north of Mende, in the "commune" of La Villedieu (Lozère department), at an altitude of about .

The Truyère flows to the west, in general, and passes through 2 regions, 3 departments and 44 _communes_:

- Occitanie region
    - Lozère: Le Malzieu-Ville, Chaulhac, Saint-Léger-du-Malzieu, Rimeize, Blavignac, Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, Fontans, Saint-Gal, Serverette
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
    - Cantal: Saint-Martial, Chaliers, Oradour, Fridefont, Alleuze, Faverolles, Neuvéglise
- Occitanie region
    - Aveyron: Entraygues-sur-Truyère, Thérondels, Cantoin, Montézic, Brommat

Finally, it flows, as a right tributary, into the Lot river, in Entraygues-sur-Truyèret, in the Aveyron department, at  of altitude.

The Garabit Viaduct is a bridge over the Truyère near Ruynes-en-Margeride that was built by Gustave Eiffel.

There are several dams over the river to produce hydroelectricity.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries of the Truyère river are:

**Left tributaries**:
- Rimeize - 37.3 km
- Bès - 66.7 km
- Lebot - 22.7 km
- Argence Vive - 23.9
- Selves - 44.5 km

**Right tributaries**:
- Ander - 36.2 km
- Brezons - 28.5 km
- Bromme - 28.7 km
- Goul - 52 km

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Other websites

- La Truyère (O7--0250)

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Truyère
- **image**: Entraygues-sur-Truyère JPG05.jpg
- **image caption**: The Truyère in Entraygues-sur-Truyère
- **map**: Truyère.png
- **source1 location**: Massif Central
- **mouth location**: Lot (river), Lot
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
- **tributaries left**: Bès (Truyère), Bès
- **tributaries right**: Goul
Célé

The **Célé** is a river in southern France. It is a right tributary of the Lot river; it is the second largest tributary of the Lot, after the Truyère.

Several communes have the name of the river in their names:Bagnac-sur-Célé, Marcilhac-sur-Célé, Sauliac-sur-Célé.

## Geography

The Célé river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 17.90 cubic metres per second at Orniac.

### Course

The Célé starts in the Massif Central, in the "commune" of Calvinet (Cantal department), at an altitude of about .

The Célé flows to the west, in general, and passes through 2 regions, 2 departments and 26 _communes_:

- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
    - Cantal: Calvinet, Saint-Constant, Maurs, Le Trioulou, Mourjou, Fournoulès, Cassaniouze
- Occitanie region
    - Lot: Viazac, Linac, Saint-Jean-Mirabel, Bagnac-sur-Célé, Figeac, Marcilhac-sur-Célé, Lunan, Corn, Camboulit, Boussac, Brengues, Saint-Sulpice, Espagnac-Sainte-Eulalie, Béduer, Cabrerets, Orniac, Sauliac-sur-Célé, Saint-Chels

Finally, it flows, as a right tributary, into the Lot river, in Bouziès, in the Lot department, at  of altitude.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries of the Célé river are (only right tributaries because the left tributaries are small Streams):

**Right tributaries**:
- Ressègue - 22.4 km
- Rance - 35.9 km
- Veyre - 32.9 km
- Bervezou - 24 km
- Drauzou - 22.6 km

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Other websites

- Banque Hydro - MEDDE, « Synthèse de la Banque Hydro - Le Célé à Orniac

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Célé
- **image**: Vue cele figeac aval.jpg
- **image caption**: The Célé in the town of Figeac
- **pushpin map**: France#France Occitanie
- **source1 location**: Massif Central
- **mouth location**: Lot (river), Lot
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Patty Judge

**Patty Judge** (born November 2, 1943) is an American nurse and politician. She was the 46th Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. She was also previously the Secretary of Agriculture for Iowa. In 2010, she ran for re-election, though was not successful. She had been elected to the office with the Governor Chet Culver.

In March 2016, she announced her run for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate. She won the primary on June 7. She lost the general election to the incumbent Chuck Grassley.

Judge was born in Fort Madison, Iowa.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Patty Judge
- **image**: Patty Judge.jpg
- **office**: 46th List of lieutenant governors of Iowa, Lieutenant Governor of Iowa
- **governor**: Chet Culver
- **term start**: January 12, 2007
- **term end**: January 14, 2011
- **predecessor**: Sally Pederson
- **successor**: Kim Reynolds
- **office1**: Iowa Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of Agriculture of Iowa
- **governor1**: Tom Vilsack
- **term start1**: January 15, 1999
- **term end1**: January 12, 2007
- **predecessor1**: Dale M. Cochran, Dale Cochran
- **successor1**: Bill Northey
- **birth place**: Fort Madison, Iowa, Fort Madison, Iowa, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: John Judge
- **alma mater**: St. Luke's Regional Medical Center (Sioux City, Iowa), Iowa Methodist School of Nursing
University of Iowa
Suntec City

**Suntec City** is a major multi-use development in Marina Centre, a subzone of the Downtown Core in Singapore. Construction began on 18 January 1992 (with earthworks) followed by full completion and opening on 22 July 1997. It had Suntec Convention Centre, the five towers and a shopping mall. Suntec City was renovated between 2012 and 2015.

## Other websites

- Suntec city
Esplanade MRT station

**Esplanade MRT Station** (CC3) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Circle Line in Downtown Core, Singapore, at the junction of Bras Basah Road, Raffles Boulevard and Nicoll Highway. The station was opened on 17 April 2010 along with the rest of Stages 1 & 2 of the Circle Line. It is located next to the War Memorial Park, the Suntec City Mall and the Suntec Singapore International Convention and Exhibition Centre. The station also has a link to Raffles City, CityLink Mall, Suntec City Mall and Marina Square.

There is a link from Esplanade station to City Hall station via the underground shopping centre CityLink Mall or basement 2 of Raffles City shopping mall. iExperience Gallery is also located here.

Prior to the opening of the station, names like Suntec, Suntec West, War Memorial and Memorial Park were used.
City Hall MRT station

**City Hall MRT station (NS25/EW13)** is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station in Singapore, that has received very high passenger number all the while. It is named after the national monument - City Hall before National Gallery took over in 2015. It provides cross platform interchange between the two lines.

It is located in the Civic District in the Downtown Core, which is within the Central Area, the city centre of Singapore. It is situated underground, beneath the junction of Stamford Road and North Bridge Road, and is thus east of the Singapore River. The commercial district of Raffles Place and its respective station is located across the Singapore River.

## History

Before this station was built, it was called St Andrew's. It was renamed to City Hall in 1984.

### Incidents

On December 10, 1985, a foreman died at City Hall MRT station.

This station was part of the series of 2011 MRT train disruptions on 15 and 17 December 2011. The disruption was caused by a misalignment between the trains' current collector shoes and the third rail. The disruption was one of Singapore's two largest MRT disruptions at the time of occurrence.

A power failure and blackout occurred at the station on 6 July 2012 at about 1.30 pm, causing the platforms for north and west-bound trains to turn pitch black. Emergency lighting was turned on immediately after the incident occurred. However, train services were not affected by the incident. Lighting was progressively restored from 2 pm, and was back to normal at 3.15 pm. All escalators have also been turned on. SMRT has apologised for any inconvenience caused.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Rapid transit
- **image**: EW13 NS25 City Hall Exit B.jpg
- **image caption**: Exit B of City Hall MRT station with St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore, St Andrew's Cathedral in the background.
- **address**: 150 North Bridge Road
Singapore 179100
- **other**: Esplanade MRT station, Esplanade
- **structure**: Underground
- **platform**: 4 (2 island platforms)
- **levels**: 2
- **tracks**: 4
- **parking**: Yes (Raffles City Singapore, Raffles City)
- **bicycle**: No
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains (SMRT Corporation) (North South and East West Lines)
- **former**: St. Andrew's
Raffles Place MRT station

**Raffles Place MRT station (EW14/NS26)** is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the North South Line and the East West Line in Downtown Core, Singapore. It is directly underneath the centre of the financial area of Raffles Place, located in the Downtown Core area, south of the Singapore River. It is one of the more prominent and busier stations within Singapore's transport system during peak hours, especially being an interchange station located within the Central Area. The station has many entrances/exits, the two main ones facing the Raffles Gardens, with the building being a miniature facade of the historic John Little building, just before the Telok Ayer and Downtown MRT Station came on board.

This station used to be the largest and deepest MRT station in Singapore, but the record was broken by Dhoby Ghaut in 2003 and then by Bras Basah in 2010, then by Promenade in 2013 which is 43 metres below ground. It is also one of the four MRT stations to appear in "Uniquely Singapore Edition" of the board game _Monopoly_.

The station is the only MRT station to ever participate in three terrorist exercises, which are Exercise Northstar IV on January 11, 2004, Exercise Northstar V, when it was one of four stations which participated in the exercise on January 8, 2006, as well as Exercise Northstar VII on July 7, 2009 together with Sentosa and VivoCity. At Raffles Place, most southbound trains will then terminate at Marina Bay while few others at Marina South Pier.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Rapid transit
- **image**: File:RafflescityMRTextcopy.jpg
- **image caption**: Station exit of Raffles Place station
- **address**: 5 Raffles Place
Singapore 048618
- **other**: Bus, Taxi
- **structure**: Underground
- **platform**: 4 (2 island platforms)
- **levels**: 2
- **tracks**: 4
- **parking**: Yes (External)
- **bicycle**: Yes (External)
No (Inside station)
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains (SMRT Corporation) (North South and East West Lines)
- **former**: Central
Marina Bay MRT station

**Marina Bay MRT station (NS27/CE2/TE20)** is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the North South Line and Circle Line, located on the boundary of Downtown Core and Straits View planning areas in Singapore. The station is designed by Aedas.

It was the southern terminus of the North South Line until late November 2014. However, most trains terminate at Marina Bay instead of Marina South Pier possibly due to the low passenger demand at Marina South Pier. Passengers who are going to Marina South Pier should observe the television screens on the station platforms and listen to announcements which will notify commuters when a train that is terminating at Marina South Pier arrives. Circle Line trains that begin from here terminate at Stadium MRT station, with a few trains terminating at HarbourFront MRT station during peak hours. When the Thomson-East Coast MRT Line opened, it became 3-line interchange.

Marina Bay is mainly used as an interchange station as there are very little buildings nearby.

## Exits

- A: Marina Station Road, Marina South Pier, Marina Barrage, Bayfront Avenue Taxi Stand
- B: Asia Square, Central Boulevard, Marina Bay City Gallery, Marina Bay Financial Centre, Marina Bay Link Mall, Marina Bay Residences, Marina Bay Sands, Marina Bay Suites, Marina Boulevard, The Promontory @ Marina Bay
It is possible to walk 500 meters to Downtown MRT station from Exit B of the station.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Rapid transit
- **image**: NS27 Marina Bay MRT Station Platform B 202412.jpg
- **image caption**: North South Line platform
- **address**: 21 Park Street
23 Park Street
Singapore 018925 / 018926
- **other**: Bus, Taxi
- **structure**: Underground
- **platform**: 4 (2 island platforms) (2 U/C)
- **depth**: 38m (When Thomson East-Coast Line is built)
- **levels**: 2 (4 when Thomson East-Coast Line is built)
- **tracks**: 4 (6 when Thomson East-Coast Line is built)
- **parking**: No
- **bicycle**: Yes (external)
No (inside station)
- **opened**: (North South Line)

(Thomson East-Coast Line) (Circle Line)
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains (SMRT Corporation) (North South, Circle and Thomson East-Coast Lines)
- **owned**: Land Transport Authority
- **former**: Telok Ayer Basin, Marina South
Bishan MRT station

**Bishan MRT station (NS17/CC15)** is a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station along the North South Line and Circle Line in Bishan, Singapore. It was one of the original five stations on the North South Line. It also serves the Circle Line which opened on 8 October 2017.

The north south line platforms are one of the few on the MRT that has split side platforms. This station is also only one of four to have faregates on the same level as the platforms, with the others being Expo, Changi Airport and Stevens

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Rapid transit
- **image**: NS17 CC15 Bishan MRT Station Exit A.jpg
- **image caption**: Exit A of Bishan station.
- **address**: 200 Bishan Road
Singapore 579827 (NSL)
17 Bishan Place
Singapore 579842 (CCL)
- **operator**: SMRT Trains (SMRT Corporation) (North South and Circle Lines)
- **platform**: 4 (1 island platform, 2 side platforms)
- **tracks**: 4
- **other**: Bus, Taxi
- **structure**: Subsurface (North South Line)
Underground (Circle Line)
- **levels**: 2
- **parking**: Yes (Junction 8)
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **opened**: (North South Line)
 (Circle Line)
- **rebuilt**: 2008-2009 (North South Line platforms)
- **former**: San Teng
Nicoll Highway MRT station

**Nicoll Highway MRT Station** is an MRT station in Singapore, and it was only there when the Nicoll Highway collapse on 17 April 2004.
Stadium MRT station

**Stadium MRT Station** is a MRT station in Singapore, that connects to the Singapore Sports Hub and Kallang Wave.
Singapore Armed Forces

The **Singapore Armed Forces** (**SAF**) is the military arm of the Total Defence of the Republic of Singapore; as well as the military component of the Ministry of Defence.

The SAF has three services: the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN). The SAF protects the interests, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Singapore from external threats.

The SAF relies heavily on a large pool of conscripts in the active and reserve forces. It has an active strength of around 71,600 personnel and is capable of mobilising over 900,000 reservists. National Servicemen (NSmen) make up more than 80% of its military defence system and form the backbone of the SAF.

SAF uses the SAR-21 rifle.
Wiler bei Utzenstorf

**Wiler bei Utzenstorf** is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wiler bei Utzenstorf
- **municipality name**: Wiler bei Utzenstorf
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wiler bei Utzenstorf COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Wiler bei Utzenstorf.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Emmental (administrative district), Emmental
- **postal code**: 3428
- **municipality code**: 0554
- **area**: 3.8
- **elevation**: 462
- **population**: 827
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.wiler.ch
- **mayor**: Ulrich Schwaller
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bätterkinden, Utzenstorf, Zielebach
Ebikon

**Ebikon** (Swiss German: _Äbike_) is a municipality of the district Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Homepage of Ebikon

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ebikon
- **image photo**: Schindler test tower head office.jpg
- **image caption**: Elevator test tower at Schindler head office in Ebikon
- **municipality name**: Ebikon
- **municipality type**: city
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Ebikon COA.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Ebikon.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Lucerne-Land (district), Lucerne-Land
- **postal code**: 6030
- **municipality code**: 1054
- **area**: 9.68
- **elevation**: 420
- **population**: 13'106
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.ebikon.ch
- **mayor**: Daniel Gasser
- **mayor asof**: Feb 2016
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 5
- **neighboring municipalities**: Adligenswil, Buchrain, Switzerland, Buchrain, Dierikon, Emmen, Switzerland, Emmen, Lucerne (_Luzern_)
- **twintowns**: Embd (Switzerland)
Gapik

**Qapik** (or **gapik**, from ) is a monetary unit of Azerbaijan, equal to 1/100 of the Azerbaijani manat. The 2006 currency denomination of the Azerbaijani manat introduced 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 50 qapik into circulation.

The 1, 3 and 5 qapik are made of copper-covered steel. The 10 and 20 qapik are made of brass-covered steel, the 50 qapik are in two colors.

The word _qapik_ comes from the Russian word "kopek" which means spear, and which was a currency since the time of Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century and is now the monetary unit of the Russian ruble, Ukrainian hryvnia and Belarusian ruble.

## Related pages

- Azerbaijani manat
- Azerbaijani manat sign