juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jack Ingram

**Jack Ingram** is an American country music singer. His first single on the U.S. country Top 40 chart was "Wherever You Are". That song hit number 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Ingram has had six other songs on the country Top 40: "Love You," a cover version of Hinder's "Lips of an Angel," "Measure of a Man," "Maybe She'll Get Lonely," "That's a Man" and "Barefoot and Crazy."

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Jack Ingram_ (1995)
- _Lonesome Questions_ (1995)
- _Livin' or Dyin_' (1997)
- _Hey You_ (1999)
- _Electric_ (2002)
- _Young Man_ (2004)
- _This Is It_ (2007)
- _Big Dreams & High Hopes_ (2009)
- _Midnight Motel_ (2016)
- _Ridin' High...Again_ (2019)
- _The Marfa Tapes_ (2021)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jack Ingram
- **image**: Jack Ingram 20070810.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: The Woodlands, Texas, U.S.
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **label**: Crystal Clear, Rising Tide, Lucky Dog, Columbia Records, Columbia Nashville, Big Machine Records, Big Machine, Rounder Records, Rounder, Beat Up Ford, RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville
- **associated acts**: Miranda Lambert
Máximo Cajal López

**Máximo Cajal López** (27 February 1935 – 3 April 2014) was a Spanish diplomat and ambassador. He was the Spanish ambassador to Guatemala in 1980 and was one of the two survivors of the burning of the Spanish Embassy. He was also ambassador to Sweden and France as well as Permanent Representative of Spain to NATO.

Cajal López died on 3 April 2014 in his hometown of Madrid. He was 79 years old.

## Other websites

- Máximo Cajal López  at the FRIDE website
Massimo Tamburini

**Massimo Tamburini** (28 November 1943 – 5 April 2014) was an Italian motorcycle designer. He is best known for designing for Cagiva, Ducati, and MV Agusta. He was also one of the founders of Bimota. Some of his designs were included in the Guggenheim Museum's _The Art of the Motorcycle_ exhibit of 1998 and 1999. He was born in Rimini, Province of Rimini.

## Death

Tamburini died from lung cancer on 5 April 2014 in San Marino. He was 70 years old.

## Other websites

- Massimo Tamburini biography  (membership needed)
Chuck Stone

**Charles Sumner** "**Chuck**" **Stone, Jr.** (July 21, 1924 – April 6, 2014) was an American newspaper editor, columnist, journalist, and writer. He was a Tuskegee Airman during World War II. In the 1940s, he was the first African-American undergraduate in several decades at Wesleyan University. He graduated in the class of 1948 and serving as the commencement speaker. He later received a master's degree in sociology from the University of Chicago. He was the first president of the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ, 1975–77). He was born in Hartford, Connecticut.

Stone died from congestive heart failure on April 6, 2014 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. He was 89 years old.

## Other websites

- Chuck Stone biography
Ásgeir Trausti

**Ásgeir Trausti Einarsson** (born 1 July 1992) is an Icelandic singer-songwriter. In 2013 he started releasing music as **Ásgeir**. He lives in Reykjavík, Iceland. His first album, _Dýrð í dauðaþögn_, was released in 2012. An English version of the album called _In the Silence_ was released in 2014.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Organization|Award|Work|Result|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=7|2012|rowspan=6|Icelandic Music Awards|Album of the Year|_Dýrð í dauðaþögn_||
|Best Newcomer (Pop, rock & blues)|Ásgeir Trausti||||||
|Public Choice Award|Ásgeir Trausti||||||
|Icelandicmusic.com's Online Achievement Award|Ásgeir Trausti||||||
|Songwriter of the Year (Pop & Rock)|_Dýrð í dauðaþögn_||||||
|Male Vocalist of the Year (Pop, Rock, Jazz & Blues)|_Dýrð í dauðaþögn_||||||
|Kraumur Awards|Kraumur Award 2012|_Dýrð í dauðaþögn_|||||
|2013|Nordic Music Prize|Best Nordic Album Of The Year, 2012|_Dýrð í dauðaþögn_||||
|2014|European Commission|European Border Breakers Award|Ásgeir||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ásgeir
- **image**: Ageir_Trausti.jpg
- **caption**: Ásgeir in 2013
- **birth name**: Ásgeir Trausti Einarsson
- **alias**: Ásgeir Trausti
- **birth place**: Iceland
- **origin**: Reykjavík, Iceland
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, guitar, piano
- **genre**: Folktronica
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter, musician
- **years active**: 2012–present
- **label**: One Little Independent Records, One Little Indian, Sena (record company), Sena, Inertia
- **associated acts**: Uniimog, The Lovely Lion
Frans van der Lugt

**Franciscus Joseph Wilhelmus** "**Frans**" **van der Lugt** (10 April 1938 – 7 April 2014), also known as **Peter Frans**, was a Dutch psychotherapist and later Jesuit priest. He left the Netherlands for the Middle East in the 1960s where he joined the Jesuits. He studied Arabic for two years in Lebanon. In 1966, he went to Syria, where he lived for nearly fifty years. He gained international fame at the beginning of 2014 when he made a number of YouTube videos asking the international community for help for the citizens of Homs. He was born in The Hague, South Holland.

Frans van der Lugt was shot dead by extremists from Al-Nusra Front on 7 April 2014 in Homs. He was 75 years old.

## Other websites

- Frans van der Lugt biography
Norrie May-Welby

**Norrie May-Welby** (born 23 May 1961) is a Scottish-Australian transsexual person. Welby was the first person to be considered 'genderless'.

## Early life

May-Welby was born in Paisley, Renfrewshire. When Norrie was seven years old, the family emigrated to Western Australia. Welby has lived in Sydney since the early 1990s.
George Shuffler

**George Shuffler** (April 15, 1925 – April 7, 2014) was an American bluegrass guitarist. He was an early expert of the crosspicking style. He began his career in 1946. He played with The Bailey Brothers, The Stanley Brothers and Ralph Stanley's Clinch Mountain Boys. In 2007, he received the North Carolina Heritage Award. In 2011, he was elected to the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame. He was born in Valdese, North Carolina.

Shuffler died on April 7, 2014 in Valdese, North Carolina. He was 88 years old.

## Other websites

- George Shuffler biography
Diplodocid

**Diplodocids**, or members of the family **Diplodocidae** ("double beams"), are a group of sauropod dinosaurs. The family includes some of the longest creatures ever to walk the earth, including _Diplodocus_ and _Supersaurus_, which may have reached lengths of up to .

With their peg-like teeth they could strip leaves from branches, and leave the grinding to gastroliths. They bacteria in their vast stomachs would break down the cellulose in the leaves, and the product would be absorbed further on in the alimentary canal.

The diplodocids have two sub-families:
1. Diplodocinae: _Diplodocus_ and other long, slender forms.
1. Apatosaurinae: _Apatosaurus_ and other stockier types.

Their cousins the brachiosaurs are put into a sister family. The much later titanosaurs were the last group of sauropods on Earth.
George Dureau

**George Dureau** (December 28, 1930 – April 7, 2014) was an American visual artist. His career lasted forty years. He was known for charcoal sketches and black and white photography. His work was often called homoerotic. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Dureau died from Alzheimer's disease on April 7, 2014 at the Walden Healthcare Center in Kenner, Louisiana. He was 84 years old.

## Other websites

- George Dureau biography
Roberto Mangabeira Unger

**Roberto Mangabeira Unger** (born March 24, 1947) is a Brazilian philosopher and politician. Unger studied law at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

Unger was born in Rio de Janeiro. At the time Unger's parents lived in the United States, but Unger's father had suffered a heart attack during a family visit to Brazil. This led to the family staying in Brazil for longer than planned and Unger being born there. When Unger's father recovered, Unger's family went back to New York. Unger grew up on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.
Ned O'Gorman

**Edward Charles** "**Ned**" **O'Gorman** (September 26, 1929 – March 7, 2014) was an American poet and educator. Some of his best known works are _The Harvesters' Vase_ (1968), _The Flag the Hawk Flies_ (1972), _The Wilderness and the Laurel Tree: A Guide for Teachers and Parents on the Observation of Children_ (1972) and _Prophetic Voices: Ideas and Words on Revolution_ (1969). He was born in New York City, New York and was raised in both Southport, Connecticut and Bradford, Vermont.

O'Gorman died from pancreatic cancer on March 7, 2014 at his home in Manhattan. He was 84 years old.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Ned O'Gorman at Poets.org
Faversham

**Faversham** is a market town in Swale, Kent, England. Nearly 20,000 people live in Faversham. Its postcode is ME13.

## Climate

Faversham holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded in the UK, 39.0 °C (102.2 °F) on 19 July 2022. On 19 July 2022, Faversham recorded its highest July temperature on record, 39.0 °C (102.2 °F). The lowest temperature ever recorded in Faversham was -16.1 °C (3.0 °F) in January 1966.
Swale

**Swale** is a borough in Kent, named after a young girl who lived there a long long long time ago, South East England. About 140,000 people live in Swale. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its headquarters are in Sittingbourne.
Sittingbourne

**Sittingbourne** is an industrial town in Swale, Kent, England. It is located east of Gillingham. About 62,500 people live in Sittingbourne.  Its postcodes are ME9 and ME10.

## Twin towns

- Ypres (Since 1964)

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Sittingbourne
- **static image name**: Sittingbourne in 2007.jpg
- **static image caption**: Sittingbourne High Street
- **population**: 62,500
- **shire district**: Swale
- **shire county**: Kent
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Sittingbourne and Sheppey (UK Parliament constituency), Sittingbourne and Sheppey
- **post town**: SITTINGBOURNE
- **postcode district**: ME9, ME10
- **postcode area**: ME
- **dial code**: 01795
- **os grid reference**: TQ905635
Tonbridge and Malling

**Tonbridge and Malling** is a borough in Kent, South East England. About 125,000 people live in the borough. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its headquarters are in West Malling.
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg

The **Grand Duchy of Oldenburg** was a state in Europe. It was in the area that today is Germany. It was created out of the smaller _Duchy_ of Oldenburg. The state was created at the Congress of Vienna in 1814 but ceased to exist after the German Revolution in 1918. The capital of the state was Oldenburg. The Grand ducal family lived at the _Schloss Oldenburg_ in the capital. They had Counts, dukes and grand dukes of Oldenburg
Paruyr Hayrikyan

**Paruyr Hayrikyan** (, born July 5, 1949, Yerevan) is an Armenian political activist and a former dissident. Hayrikyan was a internationally-known political prisoner in USSR. In 1987 he founded "National Self-Identification" Union. He is known for his struggle for the independence of Armenia.

In 2013 he was shot and wounded during his bid for the presidency.

## Other websites

- Paruyr Hayrikian
- Bio
Paige (wrestler)

**Saraya-Jade Bevis** (born 17 August 1992) is an English professional wrestler. She most recently wrestled for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) under the ring name **Saraya**.

She is also known for her time in WWE where she wrestled under the ring name **Paige**. During her time in WWE, she became a two-time Divas Champion and a one-time NXT Women's Champion, as well as the first and youngest person to win the latter title. She is also known under the ring name **Britani Knight.** She used that name while performing on the independent circuit. Bevis is a member of the British wrestling's Knight family which is made up of her real life family. It includes her parents, Saraya and Ricky, and her brother, Zak Zodiak

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Paige
- **image**: Paige April 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Bevis in 2018
- **relatives**: Ricky Knight (father)
Sweet Saraya (mother)
Zak Zodiac (brother)
Roy Bevis (half-brother)
Ricky Knight Jr. (nephew)
- **birth name**: Saraya-Jade Bevis
- **names**: Britani Knight
Paige
**Saraya**
- **height**: 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
- **weight**: 121 lbs
- **birth place**: Norwich, England
- **billed**: Norwich, England
- **trainer**: Jason Cross
Ricky Knight
Roy Bevis
Sweet Saraya
Zak Zodiac
- **debut**: 2005
- **partner**: Ricky Knight (2008–present)
Zak Zodiac (2008–present)
Roy Bevis (2010–present)

- **children**: None
- **parents**: Ricky Knight and Sweet Saraya
Denise Nickerson

**Denise Nickerson** (April 1, 1957 – July 10, 2019) was an American actress who had been a former child actress. She played Violet Beauregarde in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_ in 1971. She played Allison on season 2 of _The Electric Company_ in 1972–73. She retired from acting in 1993. Nickerson died on July 10, 2019 from a seizure from pneumonia at a hospital in Aurora, Colorado.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Denise Nickerson
- **image**: Denise_Nickerson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Nickerson in 2017
- **birth place**: New York City, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Aurora, Colorado, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, Actress
- **years active**: 1959–1978 (acting)
- **known for**: List of characters in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory#Violet Beauregarde, Violet Beauregarde in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_
- **children**: 1
Head tax (Canada)

The **Chinese head tax** was a fixed fee charged to each Chinese person entering Canada. The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885. It was meant to discourage Chinese people from entering Canada after the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The tax was abolished by the Chinese Immigration Act of 19. That act stopped all Chinese immigration excep business people, clergy, educators, student, and other categories.
Key Management Service

**Key Management Service** is one of the methods to activate Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office. Activation ensures that the software is obtained from and licensed by Microsoft. Key Management Service is used by volume license customers, usually medium to large businesses, schools, and non-profits. Individual computers do not need to contact Microsoft, although the Key Management Service server does. Key Management Service clients must be activated at least once every 180 days. A Key Management Service client will try to activate once every 7 days, and if it fails it will try again every 2 hours. The Key Management Service server can be automatically detected by DNS if the proper DNS record is present, or it can be manually entered using the _slmgr_ command. There must be at least 25 Key Management Service-activated computers (5 for Windows Server) on the network to use Key Management Service. If the Key Management Service activation fails (for example, because the Key Management Service server is not available or there are less than 25 computers on the network), a watermark telling the user to activate Windows will appear in the bottom right corner of the screen.

## Exploits

There is an unofficial Key Management Service server emulator that will activate Windows or Office even if the software was not licensed or paid for, and regardless of whether or not there are 25 or more computers on the network. There is also a program that will send Key Management Service requests to a legitimate Key Management Service server, in order to fool the server into thinking that there are 25 or more computers on the network. Microsoft considers both of these exploits to be a violation of the Terms and Conditions.
Kyle Chipchura

**Kyle Douglas Glen Chipchura** (born February 19, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Montreal Canadiens and Anaheim Ducks.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Chipchura played 4 seasons with the Prince Albert Raiders of the Western Hockey League (WHL).

Chipchura was drafted with the 18th overall pick by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Canadiens on October 10, 2007 in a 3–2 win against the Pittsburgh Penguins. He scored his first NHL goal in a 4-2 win against the Buffalo Sabres on October 20, 2007. On December 2, 2009, the Canadiens traded Chipchura to the Anaheim Ducks for a fourth-round pick in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons with the Ducks before he was released by the Ducks. On July 19, 2011, he signed a one-year contract with the Phoenix Coyotes.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Kyle Chipchura1.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Westlock, Alberta, Westlock, Alberta, AB
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 206
- **team**: Arizona Coyotes
- **former teams**: Montreal Canadiens
Anaheim Ducks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **draft**: 18th overall
- **draft year**: 2004
- **draft team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **career start**: 2006
Silent Hill 2

***Silent Hill 2*** is a survival horror video game. It was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo, as well as Creature Labs for the PC version and Hijinx Studios for the HD version. Silent Hill 2 was published by Konami. The game was the 2nd game in the _Silent Hill_ video game series but is not a direct sequel to _Silent Hill_.

## Release

It was released on the PlayStation 2 on September 24, 2001 in North America, September 27, 2001 in Japan and November 23, 2001 in Europe. A Director's Cut of the game was released on the Xbox on December 20, 2001 on North America, February 22, 2002 in Japan and on October 4, 2002 in Europe. It was released on Microsoft Windows on December 2, 2002 in North American and on February 28, 2003 in Europe. An HD Collection of the game was released on the PlayStation 3 & Xbox 360 on March 20, 2012 in North America, March 29, 2012 in Japan, March 30, 2012 in Europe, and April 5, 2012 in Australia.

## Reception

IGN rated the game a 9 out of 10 and IGN's Doug Perry said "It's frightening, deep, clever, and tries to improve the genre, if just a little, and in the end, that's all I really want in a survival horror game.” GameSpot gave the game a 7.7 out of 10 and GameSpot's Joe Fielder "Silent Hill 2 is a much prettier, somewhat smarter but less-compelling game than the original"

## Infobox (video game)

- **image**: Silent hill 2 logo.jpg
- **developer**: Konami#Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo, Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo
Creature Labs (PC)
Hijinx Studios (HD version)
- **publisher**: Konami
- **director**: Masashi Tsuboyama
- **producer**: Akihiro Imamura
- **artist**: Masahiro Ito
- **writer**: Hiroyuki Owaku
Takayoshi Sato
- **composer**: Akira Yamaoka
- **series**: _Silent Hill_
- **genre**: Survival horror
- **modes**: Single player
Nils Horner

**Nils Horner** (5 December 1962 – 11 March 2014) was a Swedish and British journalist. He was a foreign correspondent for Sveriges Radio. He was the station's chief correspondent in Asia. He mainly worked in South Asia. In 2001, he won the Marcus Ölanderpriest for his efforts as a foreign correspondent. He was born in Borås, Borås Municipality, Västra Götaland County.

Horner was shot in the head and killed in an execution-style killing on 11 March 2014 in Kabul, Afghanistan. He was 51 years old. He was in Kabul covering the 2014 elections.
Pat Green

**Pat Green** is an American country musician active since 1995. He was born in San Antonio, Texas and raised in Waco, Texas. Fifteen of his singles have charted on the _Billboard_ Hot Country Songs charts.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Dancehall Dreamer_ (1995)
- _George's Bar_ (1997)
- _Carry On_ (2000)
- _Three Days_ (2001)
- _Wave on Wave_ (2003)
- _Lucky Ones_ (2004)
- _Cannonball_ (2006)
- _What I'm For_ (2009)
- _Songs We Wish We'd Written II_ (2012)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Pat-Green-(edited).jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **years active**: 1995–present
- **label**: Self-released, Universal Music Group, Universal Records, BNA Records, Sugar Hill Records
Ivan Mercep

**Ivan Mercep** (1930 – 8 April 2014) was a New Zealand architect.

Mercep spent six years working and travelling overseas, before returning to New Zealand in 1960. In 1964, he became a registered architect in New Zealand. He helped design Hoani Waititi Marae in West Auckland and Waipapa Marae at the University of Auckland.

Mercep died in Auckland, New Zealand, aged 84.

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: Ivan Mercep
- **occupation**: Architect
- **birth date**: 1930
- **birth place**: Taumarunui, New Zealand
- **death date**: 8 April 2014
- **death place**: Auckland, New Zealand
- **significant buildings**: Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Waikato Museum, Waikato Museum of Art and History
Kjell Nupen

**Kjell Nupen** (September 5, 1955 – March 12, 2014) was a Norwegian contemporary artist. During the 1980s the people disappeared from his pictures and were replaced by motifs from nature.

His later paintings are focused on themes such as calmness. He became especially known for the colour _Nupen blue_, in which he used a lot of in his paintings.

Nupen was born in Kristiansand, Norway. He died there on March 12, 2014 from cancer, aged 58.

## Other websites

- Official Homepage
David Henshaw

**Thomas David Henshaw** (1939 – 23 March 2014) was a New Zealand cartoonist. He was known for his drawings of rural life in his "Jock" cartoons. His a career spanning over 40 years. His cartoons were published in the _New Zealand Farmer_ for 34 years.

Henshaw was born in Kimbolton, New Zealand. He died on 23 March 2014 in Tamahere, New Zealand, aged 74.
Liv Dommersnes

**Liv Dommersnes** (née **Strømsted** 28 September 1922 – 6 April 2014) was a Norwegian actress and reciter of poetry. She was best known for being a member of the group that founded Studioteatret in 1945. She was born in Oslo (then known as Kristiania). She was married to actor Jens Bolling from 1945 to 1952, and to physician Ivar Dommersnes from 1968 until his death in 1994.

Dommersnes died from natural causes on 6 April 2014 in Oslo. She was 91 years old.
Ferdinand Masset

**Ferdinand Masset** (November 23, 1920 – March 31, 2014) was a Swiss politician of the (FDP) party. He was a member of the State Council of the Canton of Fribourg. He was born in Courtion.

Masset died in Fribourg, from natural causes, aged 93.
Consuelo Moure

**Consuelo Moure** (1947 – 2 April 2014) was a Spanish-born Colombian actress. She was known for her roles in _Nochebuena_, _Pena máxima_, _La esquina_, _Tres hombres y tres mujeres_, _Es mejor ser rico que pobre_ and in _Champagne_. She was born in Pamplona.

Moure died on 2 April 2014 in Bogotá, Colombia from lung cancer, aged 67.
Joseph Willaert

**Joseph Willaert** (1936 – 2 April 2014) was a Belgian painter. He was known for his abstract paintings. He mostly hung his paintings in train stations or public areas. Some of his art has been internationally displayed in many museums.

Willaert was born in Diksmuide. He died on 2 April 2014 in Oostende, Belgium from complications of a stroke, aged 78.
Michael Prinz von Preußen

**Michael Prinz von Preußen** (22 March 1940 – 3 April 2014) or **Michael, Prince of Prussia**, was a German writer and royalty. He was the son of Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia. He was the godfather of Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia. He studied in Freiburg. He wrote many biographies about his family members. He was born in Berlin.

Michael died from an illness on 3 April 2014 in Thanheim, aged 74.

## Other websites

- Michael of Prussia
- House of Hohenzollern
Paul Lüönd

**Paul Lüönd** (15 April 1950 – 3 April 2014) was a Swiss musician and politician. He formed a group with his older two brothers called _Mosibuäbe_. Lüönd grew up in the Mosi on Ingenbohl.

He died on 3 April 2014 from a long illness in Switzerland, aged 63.
Zeituni Onyango

**Zeituni Onyango** ( ; 29 May 1952 – 7 April 2014) was the half-aunt of United States President Barack Obama. She was the half-sister of Obama's late father Barack Obama, Sr.. She is called "**Aunti Zeituni**" in Obama's memoir _Dreams from My Father_. She was a computer programmer.

She was a native of Kenya. In 2000, she came to the United States illegally and in 2002 sought political asylum in the United States citing violence. Kenya and East Africa saw a rise in violence in the 2000s. Her case was denied in 2004 but she remained in South Boston, Massachusetts, before she got legal representation. Her case was leaked in the final days of the 2008 U.S. presidential election in which Obama was the Democratic candidate. She was given asylum in 2010.

Onyango died from breast cancer and a respiratory ailment on 7 April 2014 in Boston. She was 61 years old.

## Other websites

- Zeituni Onyango at _The Huffington Post_
Babymetal

is a Japanese metal band. The members are Suzuka Nakamoto as "Su-Metal", Moa Kikuchi as "Moametal", and Momoko Okazaki as "Momometal", who joined in April 2023 because former member Yui Mizuno, or "Yuimetal", left the band in 2018 due to sickness. The band started in 2010. Their first album was _Babymetal_. It was released on February 26, 2014 in Japan. Their musical style is special, and became popular for its mixture of idol-style vocals backed by heavy metal instrumentation, which is performed by a group of session musicians known as the "Kami Band" at performances.

Babymetal has released four albums since their inception: Their 1st studio album, _Babymetal_, was released in February 2014. Their 2nd studio album, _Metal Resistance_, was released worldwide in April 2016. Their 3rd studio album, _Metal Galaxy_, was released in October 2019. Their concept album, _The Other One_, was released in March 2023. Their 4th album, _Metal Forth_, is expected to be released on August 8, 2025.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Babymetal
- **image**: Image:Babymetal waving flags - Zénith Paris.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **alt**: Three women wearing similar costumes on a red light stage. They are all holding flags.
- **caption**: Babymetal performing at the   Zénith Paris in April 2023
- **origin**: Tokyo, Japan
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **current members**: * Suzuka Nakamoto, Su-metal
* Moa Kikuchi, Moametal
* Momoko Okazaki, Momometal
- **past members**: Yui Mizuno, Yuimetal
- **spinoff of**: Sakura Gakuin
OkCupid

**OkCupid** is a free friendship, dating and social networking website. The website is part of the "Match Developing" unit of IAC/InterActiveCorp's Match division. In 2014 the website had 12 million users.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: OkCupid
- **url**: [http://www.okcupid.com OkCupid.com]
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: Online dating service, Social network service
- **registration**: Required for membership
- **owner**: IAC/InterActiveCorp
- **author**: Chris Coyne, Sam Yagan, Christian Rudder and Max Krohn
- **launch date**: March 5, 2004
Steven Pinker

**Steven Arthur Pinker** (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-American experimental psychologist. He has written six popular psychology books. He is a Harvard College professor.

## Early life and career

Pinker was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1954, to a middle-class English-speaking Jewish family.

## Personal life

When he was 13 he became an atheist. Pinker was given the American Humanist Association's Humanist of the Year award on May 13, 2006.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steven Pinker
- **image**: Steven Pinker 2005.jpg
- **alt**: Steven Pinker 2005
- **caption**: Steven Pinker 2005
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadian-American
- **fields**: Psychology, linguistics
- **workplaces**: Harvard University
- **thesis title**: Rules and Representations
- **thesis url**: https://www.worldcat.org/title/rules-and-representations/oclc/14525181&referer=brief_results
- **thesis year**: 1979
- **notable students**: John Goldsmith, Lila Gleitman
- **awards**: National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Royal Society of Canada
- **spouse**: Rebecca Goldstein
- **children**: 2
General Butt Naked

**Joshua Milton Blahyi** (born September 30, 1971), better known as **General Butt Naked**, is an ex-warlord from Liberia who is now an Evangelical Christian preacher.

## Early life

Blahyi is a member of the Sarpo tribe in Liberia. Blahyi has said that when he was 11 years old he became a tribal priest.

## Career as a Warlord

In 1980, when Joshua Milton Blahyi was 9 years old, a man named Samuel Doe led a rebellion against president William Tolbert and had him killed. At some point after 1982, when Blahyi became a tribal priest, Doe hired Blahyi to use black magic so that Doe could win the election in 1985. In 1989, when Blahyi was 18, a man named Charles Taylor rebelled against Doe and started a civil war. Taylor and his men killed Doe in 1990. Then the 19 year old Blahyi joined a militia called the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy and fought against Taylor’s army in the civil war. Blahyi then recruited an army of child soldiers to fight for him wearing nothing except for shoes and amulets while being naked himself and because of their nudity, they were called The Naked Base Commandos and Blahyi got the nickname “General Butt Naked”. Blahyi gave his child soldiers drugs so that they would be easier to control and would massacre villages that he attacked and he would wikt:celebrate each victory by eating the heart of a human child and by killing a child for a human sacrifice. He would also torture people. Blahyi also fought against other militias for control of diamond mines so that he could sell diamonds to drug cartels in Mexico for weapons and cocaine.  In 1996, Blahyi and the Naked Base Commandos fought a battle in Monrovia against people on Charles Taylor’s side who were trying to arrest Blahyi’s commander Roosevelt Johnson. And Blahyi cut off a man’s testicles and held them in his hand while shooting people with a gun in battle.

## Religious Conversion

According to Blahyi, after  killing a little girl and cutting out her heart through her back, a man appeared to him who was glowing “brighter than the sun” and told him “repent and live or refuse and die.” Blahyi then decided to stop fighting and leave his child soldiers to fight for themselves. But then went near to a Church to sleep and heard a pastor pray to God to make Blahyi lose the power of evil devil’s magic. Then Blahyi decided to go to his commander and tell him that he wasn't a warlord anymore because “my new commander is Jesus Christ.” Blahyi then became an Evangelical Christian preacher and told a Truth and Reconciliation Commission for the Liberian Civil War that he had killed at least 20,000 people as a warlord but that he wished that he hadn't.  Blahyi is still a pastor now.

## In popular culture

In 2011 a documentary film called _The Redemption of General Butt Naked_ was released. Matt Stone and Trey Parker based the character "Butt Fucking Naked" in their musical The Book of Mormon (musical) on General Butt Naked.
John Shirley-Quirk

**John Shirley-Quirk** <small>CBE</small> (28 August 1931 – 7 April 2014) was an English bass-baritone. He was a member of the English Opera Group from 1964 to 1976. He was known for performing and recording the operatic and vocal works of Benjamin Britten. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire (now Merseyside).

Shirley-Quirk died on 7 April 2014 in Bath, Somerset. He was 82 years old.

## Other websites

- John Shirley-Quirk biography
Josep Maria Subirachs

**Josep Maria Subirachs i Sitjar** (; 11 March 1927 – 7 April 2014) was a Spanish sculptor and painter of the late 20th century. His best known work is probably the Passion Façade of the basilica of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona.

Subirachs was born in Barcelona. He died there from Parkinson's disease on 7 April 2014. He was 87 years old.
Duchy of Savoy

The **Duchy of Savoy** was a monarchy in northern Italy and southwest France. It was ruled by the Savoy family. They took their name from the territory. From 1416 to 1562, the capital of the state was Chambéry. From 1562 to 1713, after which the capital was Turin. The heir to the throne was usually given the title of Prince of Piedmont.

The main residence of the family was the Royal Palace of Turin.

It was originally a county but raised to a **Duchy** in 1416. It greatly increased in size due to the Kingdom of Sardinia being added to the Savoy family possessions. Parts of the Duchy of Milan had also been added before. The small duchy was a neighbour to the Duchy of Parma as well as the larger wealthier Grand Duchy of Tuscany both of which would later form close relationships with each other often through marriages between princes and princesses.

In 1860, under the terms of the Treaty of Turin, the Duchy of Savoy was annexed by France. The last Duke of Savoy, Victor Emmanuel II, became King of Italy and the country was united into modern Italy.

## Regents

- Christine of France regent for her sons Francis Hyacinth and later Charles Emmanuel II.
- Marie Jeanne of Savoy regent during the minority of her son the future Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia from 1675 to 1680.
- Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont, Regent of the duchy in his fathers place in 1713.
Emmanuel III Delly

**Mar Emmanuel III Delly** (26 October 1927 – 8 April 2014) was an Iraqi Catholic leader. He was the Patriarch Emeritus of Babylon of the Chaldeans and former Primate of the Chaldean Catholic Church. His name in Arabic is . In Syriac it is . He was born in Tel Keppe.

Delly died on 8 April 2014 at a hospital in San Diego, California in the United States. He was 86 years old.

## Other websites

- Emmanuel III Delly at Catholic Hierarchy.org
Edvard Grimstad

**Edvard Grimstad** (29 March 1933 – 3 April 2014) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. He served as an MP from 1989 until 1997. He was born in Råde, Østfold.

Grimstad died from natural causes on 3 April 2014 in Oslo. He was 91 years old.

## Other websites

- Edvard Grimstad biography
Gyula Szabó

**Gyula Szabó** (15 July 1930 – 4 April 2014) was a Hungarian actor. He won two Mari Jászai Prizes. He appeared in forty movies between 1953 and 2002. He is best known for appearing in movies such as _Ifjú szívvel_ (1953), _Kiskrajcár_ (1953), _Hintónjáró szerelem_ (1955), _Egy pikoló világos_ (1955), _Kölyök_ (1959), _Két emelet boldogság_ (1960), _A tizedes meg a többiek_ (1965), _Hahó, Öcsi!_ (1971), _Defekt_ (1977), and _A Hídember_ (2002). He was born in Kunszentmárton, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County.

Szabó died on 4 April 2014 at the age of 83.
Saigō Takamori

was born in Kagoshima and was a Japanese Samurai. In 1877 he led the Satsuma rebellion and against the new imperial government.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **kyujitai**: 西鄕 隆盛
- **shinjitai**: 西郷 隆盛
- **katakana**: サイゴウ タカモリ
- **hiragana**: さいごう たかもり
- **romaji**: Saigō Takamori
Republic of Ezo

**Republic of Ezo**, was a short-lived state in 1869 in the area that is now Hokkaido, Japan. It was established by former Tokugawa shogunate retainers. It was against the new imperial government. It was later defeated by Imperial forces.

## Related pages

- Goryōkaku
Oddworld Inhabitants

**Oddworld Inhabitants** is a video game and film company founded in 1994 by Lorne Lanning and Sherry McKenna. The company is known for creating the Oddworld Quintology series released from 1997 to 2005. The series includes: Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee, Oddworld Abe's Exoddus, Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee and Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath, as well as two Gameboy and one Gameboy Advance games that were short versions of Abe's Oddysee, Abe's Exoddus, and Munch's Oddysee. They were titled: Oddworld Adventures, Oddworld Adventures II, and Munch's Oddysee.

In 2005, Oddworld redirected their focus into the film industry, and eventually released a science fiction thriller called Citizen Siege.

They then released games under Just Add Water (Developments) UK LTD where they only sell digital products as of 2008 when the original PC games went up on Steam. They also made available the original PS1 games on the Playstation Network store in 2010 for the PS3 and PSP. The classics were made available for PS Vita in August 2012.

They started work by porting the original Xbox version of Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath to PC. They then made an HD version and had several improvements made to it and it was released in 2011 for the PC and PS3. In 2012 Oddworld announced that Abe's Oddysee was getting a complete remake game from the ground up and its title, which was chosen by fans, is called Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty. They also released Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee HD for PS3 in December 2012.

In 2013, it was announced that New 'n' Tasty will be coming in Spring 2014 and at the Game Developers Conference in California.

## Released titles

The developers originally stated that the _Oddworld_ series would consist of five games referred to as the Quintology. Only two of those five games have been produced, while two additional games from the same universe were developed as expansion titles outside of the Quintology. Production on the Quintology's final three games was halted when the company decided to redirect its efforts toward film production. Those plans, too, were shelved.

In 2009, a partnership was created with developers Just Add Water to continue developing the abandoned video games with Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. becoming the publisher of the titles. To raise the money to fund the rest of the Quintology, Just Add Water began by porting the studio's first two titles to new consoles and producing high definition remasters of _Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee_ and _Stranger's Wrath_.

A high definition rebuild of _Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee_ subtitled _New 'n' Tasty!_ was next. Stewart Gilray has confirmed that all five Quintology games are titled Oddworld: X's Oddysee where X is the name of the protagonist.
Rapetosaurus

***Rapetosaurus*** is a genus of sauropod dinosaur. It lived in what is now Madagascar from 70 to 66 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period. Only one species, _Rapetosaurus krausei_, has been found. Like other sauropods, _Rapetosaurus_ was a quadrupedal herbivore.

The discovery of _Rapetosaurus_ was the first time a titanosaur had been recovered with an almost perfectly intact skeleton, complete with skull. It has helped to clarify some difficult issues in this large group of sauropod dinosaurs. It provides a baseline for the reconstruction of other titanosaurs that are known only from partial remains.

By the early part of the Upper Cretaceous all sauropods, except the titanosaurs, were extinct. The titanosaurs were the dominant herbivores of the Upper Cretaceous on the southern continents which made up Gondwana. Their reign was cut short by the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.

## Juvenile

The specimen discovered was a juvenile. It is 8 metres (26 ft) from head to tail, and "probably weighed about as much as an elephant", according to Kristina Curry Rogers. An adult would have been about twice as long (15 metres (49 ft) in length), which is still less than half the length of its gigantic kin, like _Argentinosaurus_ and _Paralititan_.
Gangnam

**Gangnam** or **Kangnam** (; , literally _south of the river_) may refer to:

## Mountains

- Kangnam Mountains, a mountain range in North Korea

## Places

- North Korea
- Kangnam County, a county in North Hwanghae province, North Korea

- South Korea
- Gangnam (3 Districts), three districts in southeast and south Seoul, South Korea
    - Gangnam District, a local government district in Seoul, South Korea
        - Gangnam Station, a subway station in the district, or the business area surrounding it
- Kangnam University, a private Christian university in Yongin, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea

## Stations

- Gangnam Station, a station of Seoul Subway Line 2 in Seoul, South Korea
- Gangnam-gu Office Station, a subway station in Seoul, South Korea - Line 7, Bundang Line
- Kangnam Unitversity Station, a station of Everline, in Yongin, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea

## Songs

- _Gangnam Style_, a song by South Korean rapper PSY in 2012
Volatiles

In planetary science, **volatiles** are the group of chemical elements and compounds with a low boiling point. They are often found in the crust or atmosphere of a planet or moon. Examples of volatiles are nitrogen, water, and ammonia.
Beat Happening

**Beat Happening** is an American indie pop band from Olympia, Washington. Calvin Johnson, Heather Lewis, and Bret Lunsford started the band in 1982 after meeting at The Evergreen State College. The band has released five studio albums.

## Albums

- Beat Happening (1985)
- Jamboree (1988)
- Black Candy (1989)
- Dreamy (1991)
- You Turn Me On (1992)
Hubei

**Hubei** (; Postal map spelling:
**Hupeh**) is a province of the People's Republic of China. The name of the province means "north of the lake" i.e. "north of Lake Dongting". The provincial capital is Wuhan.

## Other websites

- Hubei Government website
Joseph E. Johnston

**Joseph E. Johnston** (February 3, 1807 – March 21, 1891) was a Confederate army general. He fought in the American Civil War. He was born in Virginia in 1807. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy in 1829. He fought in the Second Seminole War and Mexican-American War.

When the Civil War started, Johnston resigned from the U.S. army and joined the Confederate army. He was the second commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. He was wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines. He commanded the Army of Tennessee during the Atlanta Campaign. He was fired in July 1864. He was then placed back in command of the Army of Tennessee in March 1865. He commanded the army during the Battle of Benonville. He surrendered his army in April 1865. He died in 1891 in Washington, D.C.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **state**: Virginia
- **district**: Virginia's 3rd congressional district, 3rd
- **term start**: 1879
- **term end**: 1881
- **predecessor**: Gilbert Carlton Walker
- **successor**: George D. Wise (politician), George D. Wise


## Infobox (military person)

- **image**: Joseph Johnston.jpgborder
- **caption**: Johnston in uniform,  1862
- **nickname**: Joe
- **birth name**: Joseph Eggleston Johnston
- **birth place**: Farmville, Virginia, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **placeofburial**: Green Mount Cemetery,
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **signature**: Signature of Joseph Eggleston Johnston (1807–1891).png
- **battles**: * Mexican–American War
** Battle of Cerro Gordo
** Battle of Chapultepec
* Seminole Wars
* American Civil War
** First Battle of Bull Run
** Peninsula Campaign
*** Siege of Yorktown (1862), Siege of Yorktown
*** Battle of Seven Pines
** Vicksburg Campaign
** Atlanta Campaign
** Battle of Bentonville
Gansu

**Gansu** () is a province of the People's Republic of China. The capital is Lanzhou, in the southeast part of the province.

It has an area of 454,430 km². As of 2010 about 25,575,000 people were living here; in 2018, the population is 26,257,000.

Most people of Gansu are Han Chinese.

The province is mountainous in the south but flat in the north.

The Gobi Desert lies partly in Gansu, and the Yellow River flows in the south.

It contains the geographical centre of China.

Gansu Province has a dry continental climate with cold winters and hot summers.

Gansu Wind Farm, the world's biggest wind farm on land, is located here.

## Other websites

- Gansu Government Website
Army of Tennessee

The **Army of Tennessee** was a Confederate field army during the American Civil War. It fought in the Western Theater for most of the war. It was formed from the Army of Mississippi in November 1862. It surrendered in April 1865 in North Carolina.
Lanzhou

**Lanzhou** (; Postal map spelling: **Lanchow**) is the capital and largest city of Gansu in Northwest China. As of the 2010 census, 3,616,163 people lived in the city, and 2,177,130 lived in the built-up area (urban) of .

## Other websites

- Lanzhou government website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Prefecture-level city
- **image skyline**: Lanzhou-036.JPG
- **image caption**: View of Lanzhou
- **image map**: Location of Lanzhou Prefecture within Gansu (China).png
- **map caption**: Location of Lanzhou City (yellow) in Gansu and the PRC
- **pushpin map**: China
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in China
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: People's Republic of China
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of China, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Gansu
- **subdivision type3**: :en:Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level, County-level divisions
- **subdivision name3**: 8
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: .
- **leader title1**: Deputy Mayor
- **leader name1**: .
- **area total km2**: 13300
- **area urban km2**: 1,088
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population total**: 3,616,163
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 2,177,130
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population blank2 title**: Major Nationalities of China, nationalities
- **timezone**: China Standard Time, China Standard
- **utc offset**: +8
- **postal code type**: Postal code of China, Postal code
- **postal code**: 730000
- **area code**: Telephone numbers in China, 931
- **blank name**: License Plate (China), License plate prefixes
- **blank info**: A
- **blank1 name**: GDP (2008)
- **blank1 info**: Renminbi, CNY 84.6 billion
- **blank2 name**:  - per capita
- **blank2 info**: Renminbi, CNY 25,566
- **website**: http://www.lz.gansu.gov.cn
- **footnotes**: **City flower:** Rugosa Rose
Field army

A **field army** or **numbered army** is a military formation. It is made up of two or more corps. Two or more field armies can form an army group. A field army is usually commanded by a general or a lieutenant general. A field army usually has 80,000 to 300,000 soldiers.
Arrondissements of the Gers department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Gers department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Gers department are:

|INSEE code !! Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! width=60px | Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small> !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|321|Auch|Auch|87,118|2,133.9||154|
|322|Condom|Condom|65,562|2436.8||158|
|323|Mirande|Mirande|37,945|1686.1||150|

## History

Since its creation, the Gers department has had few changes:
- 1790 : creation of the Gers department with six districts: Auch, Lectoure, Condom, Nogaro, L'Isle-Jourdain, Mirande; the capital was Auch
- 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Auch, Condom, Lectoure, Lombez, Mirande
- 1926 : the arrondissements of Lectoure and Lombez are eliminated
Donkey punch

The **donkey punch** is an act during sexual intercourse. It is based upon the incorrect belief that if a man putting his penis in his partner's vagina or anus punches the back of their neck, the vagina and anus will become very tight, giving more pleasure to the man. In fact, no such reflex exists.