juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Follow the Leader (Korn album)

***Follow the Leader*** is the third studio album by the American alternative metal band Korn. The album was released on August 18, 1998. _Follow the Leader_ sold 14 million copies, making it Korn's most successful album.

## Other websites

- Follow the Leader on AllMusic

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Follow the Leader
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Korn
- **released**: August 18, 1998
- **recorded**: March–May 1998 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California
- **genre**: Nu metal, rap metal
- **length**: 70:08
- **label**: Immortal Records, Immortal/Epic Records, Epic
- **producer**: Steve Thompson (musician), Steve Thompson, Toby Wright
- **prev title**: Life Is Peachy
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Issues (Korn album), Issues
- **next year**: 1999
Human genetics

**Human genetics** is the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings. It includes the study of human genetic disorders, the work on the human genome, and genetic counselling.

Genes are a common factor behind most inherited traits. Study of human genetics may answer questions about human nature, and the genetics of human life. It helps us to understand the diseases we get, and helps the development of effective disease treatment.

## Sources

- Debby Tsuang; Andrew David 2011. How genes influence behavior. _The American Journal of Psychiatry_ (Review). 168 (6): 656–657. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11010097
- Flint, Jonathan;  Greenspan, Ralph J; & Kendler, Kenneth S. (2010). _How genes influence behavior_. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-955990-9

## Related pages

- Human Genome Project
Wadj-wer

***Wadj-wer*** (meaning "Great Blue-Green") is an Egyptian god of fertility. _Wadj-wer_ is sometimes shown as being part male and part female. He is seen as the personification of the Mediterranean Sea or some of the big lakes in the Nile Delta. He is often shown holding a ankh and a loaf. He is also shown to be pregnant, and he symbolizes the richness of the waters of the Nile delta.

## References

- Encyclopedia of Gods, Kyle Cathie Limited, 2002
- James P. Allen (2010). _Middle Egyptian: An introduction to the language and culture of hieroglyphics_ (2nd ed., revised). New York: Cambridge.
Aida (musical)

***Aida*** is a musical by Sir Elton John and Tim Rice, first opened in 1998. It was based on the Verdi opera of the same name It was nominated for Tony Awards.

## Plot

Act I

The musical opens in a modern-day museum. In the Egyptian wing, a man and woman meet each other as a statue of a female Pharaoh, Amneris, awakens ("Every Story Is A Love Story") and transports them to Ancient Egypt. Ramades, who is leader of the Egyptian army, return from an expedition through the lands of the Nubians, the longtime enemies of Egypt ("Fortune Favors The Brave"). When the soldiers capture a group of women, he is instantly drawn to one of them, Aida, who tries freeing herself by fighting one of his soldiers. After Ramades forces Aida to wash his back, she refuses, telling him that although the Egyptians took everything from the Nubians, their spirit will never be taken ("The Past Is Another Land"). Ramades saves Aida's companions from working in the copper mines (and certain death) by sending them to work in the palace grounds instead. He also sends Aida as a handmaiden to Amneris, to whom he is betrothed.
Preschool

**Preschool** is a term for early childhood education. It is education for very young children between the ages of three and six, before the start of compulsory education at elementary school/primary school. There are theories of child development which influence preschool activities, with the ideas of Jean Piaget that categorise this age group as a “preoperational” stage of development being the most influential.

In Europe the terms 'nursery' and 'kindergarten' are used to describe preschooling.

## Learning

Early childhood education usually encourages children to learn by playing. But basic topics like counting or the alphabet may start to be taught.
Grand Slam

**Grand slam** can mean different things:

- Grand slam (baseball): a home run when a runner is on every base, scoring four runs
- Grand Slam (professional wrestling): winning four professional wrestling championships
- Grand Slam (tennis): winning the four major tennis championships
Sanday, Orkney

**Sanday** is one of the inhabited islands of Orkney, Scotland. It covers an area of . It is the third largest of the Orkney Islands. The main centres of population are Lady Village and Kettletoft.  Sanday can be reached by Orkney Ferries or plane from Kirkwall on the Orkney Mainland.  Cultural activities revolve around the school.

## Infobox (scottish island)

- **image**: Over Tresness, Isle of Sanday. - geograph.org.uk - 231965.jpg
- **imagecaption**: An aerial view of the southern coast of Sanday, looking west. Tres Ness and Conninghole are in the foreground.
- **location map**: Scotland Orkney
- **caption**: Sanday shown within Orkney
- **gridreference**: HY677411
- **official name**: Sanday
- **norse name**: Sandey
- **meaning of name**: Old Norse: sand island
- **area rank**: 21
- **population**: 478
- **population rank**: 22
- **population density**: 9.8 people/km<sup>2</sup>
- **main settlement**: Lady
- **island group**: Orkney
- **local authority**: Orkney, Orkney Islands
Pieter van den Hoogenband

**Pieter van den Hoogenband** (born 14 March 1978) was a former Dutch swimmer. He won three gold medals at the Olympics. He swam at the Olympics four times, from 1996 to 2008. He held the world record in the 100 meter and 200 meter freestyle. Van den Hoogenband is well known for his races in the 200 meter freestyle against Ian Thorpe from Australia.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Pieter van den Hoogenband
- **image**: Pieter van den Hoogenband (2008-08-25).jpg
- **caption**: van den Hoogenband in 2008
- **fullname**: Pieter Cornelis Martijn van den Hoogenband
- **nicknames**: The Flying Dutchman, The Dutch Dolphin, Hoogie
- **strokes**: Freestyle swimming, Freestyle
- **birth place**: Maastricht, Limburg (Netherlands), Limburg, Netherlands
Andrew Kohut

**Andrew Kohut** (September 2, 1942 – September 8, 2015) was an American pollster and nonpartisan news commentator about public affairs topics.  Kohut was the founding director of the Pew Research Center and served as director of the Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. He served as the center's president from 2004 to 2012.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Andrew Kohut
- **image**: Andrew Kohut 2011 03.jpg
- **caption**: Andrew Kohut at Miller Center of Public Affairs, Miller Center, 2011
- **occupation**: Pollster
- **title**: Founding director of the Pew Research Center, Director of the Pew Research Center's Pew Global Attitudes Project, Global Attitudes Project
- **alma mater**: Rutgers University
- **notable works**: _America Against the World_
Joost Zwagerman

**Johannes Jacobus Willebrordus (Joost) Zwagerman** (18 November 1963 – 8 September 2015) was a Dutch writer, poet, and essayist.  Among his teachers was the novelist Oek de Jong. He was born in Alkmaar in the Netherlands.

Zwagerman committed suicide in Haarlem, Netherlands, aged 51.
The Late Show with Stephen Colbert

***The Late Show with Stephen Colbert*** is an late-night American talk show on CBS. It is the second version of the _Late Show_ <nowiki/>franchise, following the retirement of original host David Letterman. Jonathan Batiste is the bandleader. Colbert started the show on September 8, 2015. In July 2025, CBS announced that the franchise will end 10 months later (May 2026).

## Other websites

- Official website
Jon Batiste

**Jonathan Michael Batiste** (born November 11, 1986) is an American singer, musician, educator, and bandleader. Batiste is known for being the music director and bandleader for _The Late Show with Stephen Colbert_. He has won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Grammy Award for co-composing the score of Disney Pixar _Soul_ (2020). In 2022, he won five Grammy Awards for his album We Are.

Batiste is married to journalist and author Suleika Jaouad since 2022.

## Other websites

- "Jon Batiste: Staying Human", interview by Bob Kenselaar, _All About Jazz_, January 2013, re-published June 7, 2015

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jon Batiste
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Jon Batiste 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Batiste in 2018
- **birth name**: Jonathan Michael Batiste
- **birth place**: Metairie, Louisiana, U.S.
- **occupation**: Musician, singer, multi-instrumentalist, educator, comedian
- **instrument**: Vocals, piano, keyboards, melodica
- **years active**: 1998–present
Susan Allen (musician)

**Susan Allen** (May 10, 1951 – September 7, 2015) was an American harpist. She was born in Monrovia, California.

Allen died from brain cancer on September 7, 2015 in Seattle, Washington. She was 64.
Edward Upward

**Edward Falaise Upward** (9 September 1903 – 13 February 2009) was an English novelist and short story writer. At the time of his death, he was considered the UK's oldest living author.

## Early life

He was born on 9 September 1903 in Romford, Essex, to Harold and Louisa Upward. His father was a doctor. Upward graduated from Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1925 with a degree in English. He became a teacher which also allowed him time to write.

## Writing career

In 1931 he became interested in the Communist Party. He joined the party in 1934. He wrote for several Left-wing journals. These included _New Country_, _The Left Review_ and _New Writing_. Upward's first novel was _Journey to the Border_, published in 1938. At that time Upward was better known for a 1937 essay called _Sketch for a Marxist Interpretation of Literature_. He wrote a trilogy called _The Spiral Ascent_. The second part had trouble getting published. By the time the third part was published, it had to be underwritten by the Action Council. The council only agreed after pressure from Upward's friends. The three were titled _In the Thirties_ (1962), _The Rotten Elements_ (1969), and _No Home But the Struggle_ (1977). The last two were almost completely ignored at the time.

He enjoyed a resurgence in his nineties with the publication of several of his short stories. These were _The Mortmere Stories_ (co-written with Christopher Isherwood during their time at Cambridge in the 1920s), _An Unmentionable Man_ (1994), _The Scenic Railway_ (1997), _The Coming Day_ (2000), and _A Renegade in Springtime_ (2003), the last to celebrate his 100th birthday.

He died on 13 February 2009, aged 105, in Pontefract, West Yorkshire, England.

## Other websites

- Edward Upward, _The Spiral Ascent_
- Edward Upward: An artistic vision at odds with his politics, WSWS
Revenge

**Revenge** is doing something to hurt another person because they believe that person hurt them. It is also called **vengeance**, **vendetta**, **payback**, **retribution** or **retaliation**. It can also be doing something to get even for an insult, real or perceived. Vengeance is as old as people are. it is a natural urge that has been examined by psychologists, philosophers, legal scholars, poets, playwrights and others. Anthropologists have discovered chimpanzees will try to get revenge on thieves who steal their food.

## The psychology of revenge

In a 2004 issue of Science, Swiss researchers scanned the brains of several subjects who had been intentionally "wronged" in an experiment. They were then given a chance to get even with the person they thought wronged them. As they thought about how they could get revenge, their brain activity showed a rush of rush of activity in the caudate nucleus. This is the part of the brain that processes rewards. This gives some psychological confirmation to the saying _Revenge is sweet_.

## Pitfalls of revenge

The ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius said: ""Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves." "Payback's a bitch!" is the more modern version. The person seeking revenge is often hurt as badly as his victim. Often, the one seeking revenge has to take on the very qualities he or she hated in the first place.

It becomes a case of "you hurt me, I'll hurt you back". Taking revenge on someone may cause them to retaliate and take revenge on you. This process keeps going back and forth until it becomes a blood feud involving families, tribes, even nations. On a world level, feuds have been going on for centuries. A desire for revenge comes from a shared human desire for justice. But revenge twists justice into what is needed at the moment.

Growing evidence shows abused children often inflict revenge on themselves and those around them. By not experiencing a healthy development they do not have a healthy sense of justice. By not having developed a healthy understanding of interpersonal relationships, it can lead to criminal behavior. Studies of Juvenile delinquents and inmates shows a strong connection between criminal behavior and a history of being abused as a child. As teens, many engage in revenge fantasies.

## Related terms

Sometimes revenge or acts of revenge are actually other feelings disguised as revenge.
- Envy comes from a comparison where someone feels they have been slighted. Someone who feels envy wants to hurt or take over the person or thing they hate. They seek revenge because of envy.
- Self-defense is often for protecting someone or something against another. A claim of self-defense may sometimes be used to hide something that was actually done for revenge.
- A scapegoat is someone who is blamed for something someone else actually did. It can also be a person someone wants to make suffer as revenge for something.

## Other page

- Erinyes
- Nemesis
Richard G. Hewlett

**Richard Greening Hewlett** (February 12, 1923 – September 1, 2015) was an American public historian. He was best known for his work as the first official Chief Historian of the United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC).

Hewlett was born in Toledo, Ohio. He joined the United States Army Air Corps during World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

Hewlett died on September 1, 2015 at the age of 92.
Will Provine

**William B. Provine** (February 19, 1942 – September 1, 2015) was an American historian of science and of evolutionary biology and population genetics. He was best known for his several different positions held at Cornell University. Provine also appeared in Ben Stein's documentary movie _Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed_ (2008).

Provine was born in Nashville, Tennessee. He was married to Gail and had two sons.

Provine died from brain cancer on September 1, 2015 in Horseheads, New York. He was 73.

## Selected bibliography

- Provine W.B. 1971. _The origins of theoretical population genetics_.
- Mayr E. and  Provine W.B. (eds) 1980. _The evolutionary synthesis: erspectives on the unification of biology_.
- Provine W.B. 1986. _Sewall Wright and evolutionary biology_.
- Provine W.B. (ed) 1986. _Evolution: selected papers by Sewall Wright_.
- Provine W.B. 1986. Geneticists and race. _American Zoologist_ **26**: 857-887.
- Provine W.B. 1989. Progress in evolution and meaning in life. In: M. Nitecki (ed) _Evolutionary progress_.
- Cain A.J. and W.B. Provine 1992. Genes and ecology in history. In Berry R.J; T.J. Crawford & G.M. Hewitt, eds. _Genes in ecology: 33rd Symposium of the British Ecological Society_.
- Provine W.B. 2014. The "random genetic drift" fallacy. .
Dina bint Abdul-Hamid

**Dina bint Abdul-Hamid** (15 December 1929 – 21 August 2019) was the former Queen of Jordan. Her husband, the king, was Hussein of Jordan. They were married from 18 April 1955 to 24 June 1957. The marriage ended because the queen stated she did not love the king and they had political differences.

## Education

Dina was a graduate of Cambridge University. She lectured in English literature at Cairo University. Together they had one child, Princess Alia bint Hussein. She was the king's eldest child. She was born in Cairo, Egypt.

Dina died on 21 August 2019 in Amman, Jordan at the age of 89.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **title**: Sharif of Mecca, Sharifa
- **succession**: List of Jordanian consorts, Queen consort of Jordan
- **image**: Queendina.jpg
- **caption**: Dina in the 1950s
- **reign**: 19 April 1955 – 24 June 1957
- **spouse**:

- **issue**: Princess Alia bint Hussein, Princess Alia
- **house**: Hashemite
- **father**: Sharif Abdul-Hamid bin Muhammad Abdul-Aziz Al-Aun
- **mother**: Fahria Brav
- **birth place**: Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt
- **death place**: Amman, Jordan, Kingdom of Jordan
- **burial place**: Raghadan Palace
- **religion**: Islam
Tasmannia

***Tasmannia*** is a genus of woody, evergreen flowering plants native to Australia, New Guinea, Celebes, Borneo and the Philippines. Most species have aromatic bark and leaves. Some are used to extract essential oils. Their peppery-flavored fruits and leaves (especially dried) are increasingly used as a condiment in Australia. They have a peppery flavour due to the presence of polygodial. The taste is a cross between chile and peppercorn.

## Distribution and habitat

In Australia, the genus ranges from Tasmania and eastern Victoria and New South Wales to southeastern Queensland. It is also found in the mountains of northeastern Queensland. There it grows in moist mountain forests and in wet areas in the drier forest and along watercourses to up to 1500 m (5000 ft).

## Culinary use

'Tasmanian pepper' or 'mountain pepper' (pictured) was the original pepperbush used by colonial Australians. It was grown in Cornwall in England, to become the 'Cornish pepperleaf' (associated with Cornish cuisine).  It has large, peppery berries which are also high in antioxidants. But due to the presence of safrole, safrole-free strains of mountain pepper are selected for the spice trade.

Dorrigo pepper (_Tasmannia stipitata_) was the original pepper bush present in specialty foods restaurants in the 1980s. It is also sold as a spice today. Dorrigo pepper is safrole free and has a strong peppery flavour.

## Other websites

- _Tasmannia purpurascens_ (Australian National Botanic Gardens)
- Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages: Tasmanian Pepper
- Diemen Pepper: Plant information
Tacuinum sanitatis

The ***Tacuinum*** (sometimes ***Taccuinum***) ***Sanitatis*** is a medieval handbook mainly on health. It is based on the _Taqwim al‑sihha_  ("Maintenance of Health"), an eleventh-century Arab work an health by Ibn Butlan of Baghdad. The text exists in several variant Latin versions.

It describes in detail the beneficial and harmful properties of foods and plants. It explains the six essential elements for well-being:

- sufficient food and drink in moderation,
- fresh air,
- alternations of activity and rest,
- alternations of sleep and wakefulness,
- secretions and excretions of humours, and finally
- the effects of states of mind.

_Tacuinum Sanitatis_ says that illnesses result from imbalance of these elements.

## Other websites

- _Tacuinum Sanitatis_ site on the M. Moleiro Editor website
- The _Tacuinum Sanitatis_ in the _Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung_
- Introductory text (Spanish) and some illustrations
Rapa Nui people

The **Rapa Nui** are the native Polynesian people of Easter Island, or Rapa Nui, in the Pacific Ocean. The easternmost Polynesian culture, the Rapa Nui people currently make up 60% of Easter Island's population. Some live in mainland Chile. They speak both the traditional Rapa Nui language and the primary language of the island, Spanish.  At the 2002 census there were 3,304 island inhabitants. Almost all lived in the village of Hanga Roa on the sheltered west coast.

As of 2011, Rapa Nui's main source of income comes from tourism. Tourists come to see the giant sculptures called Moai. Some fruits are grown for local use. Rapa Nui activists have been fighting for their right of self-determination. They also want control of the island. Recent protests by the Rapa Nui on Easter Island against Chilean rule has led to clashes with the Chilean police.
Humorism

**Humorism**, or **humoralism**, was a system of medicine about the makeup and workings of the human body. It was a belief that too much or too little of any of four distinct body fluids in a person directly influenced their temperament and health. The humoralist system of medicine is highly individualistic. Each individual patient was made up of their own unique combination of humors.

It resembled an early holistic approach to medicine linking mental and physical processes. From Hippocrates onward, the humoral theory was adopted by Greek, Roman and Persian physicians. It became the most commonly held view of the human body among early physicians until the coming of modern medical research in the nineteenth century. It has not been used in medicine since then.
DNA methylation

**DNA methylation** is the main way gene activity is adjusted during life, especially during early development.

It is how methyl groups are added to DNA.  This suppresses gene transcription.  Two of DNA's four nucleotides, cytosine and adenine, can be methylated. Since adenine methylation is restricted to prokaryotes, all eukaryote transcription is regulated by suppressing cytosine.

Suppressing genes is the basis of epigenetics, the study of changes in gene activity which are _not_ caused by changes in the DNA sequence. It is the study of gene expression, the way genes bring about their phenotypic effects.

The changes in gene activity by methylation may last for the rest of the cell's life, and for many generations of cells through cell divisions. However, there is no change in the underlying DNA sequence of the organism. Instead, non-hereditary factors cause the organism's genes to behave (express themselves) differently.

- To give just one example of how important this is, think about the effect nutrition of a pregnant female has on the baby long after birth.
Honey bee

A **honey bee** (or **honeybee**) is any bee that is a member of the genus ***Apis***. They are all eusocial flying insects which live in colonies of various sizes. All honey bees are native to Afro-Eurasia.

## Name

The scientific name "Apis" is Latin for "bee"

## Description

They are only a small fraction of the 20,000 known species of bee. They produce and store honey and make perennial, colonial nests from wax. There are both stinging and stingless honey bees.

## Distribution

Honey bees appear to have originated from South and Southeast Asia as all the extant species except the European honey bee are native to that region.

## Species

Honey bees are the only living members of the tribe Apini, all in the genus _Apis_. There are only seven species of honey bee, with a total of 44 subspecies. Historically, from six to eleven species have been recognized.

Some other types of  bees produce and store honey, but only members of the genus _Apis_ are true honey bees. The study of honey bees is known as .

## Fossil records

The first _Apis_ bees appear in the European fossil record at the Eocene–Oligocene boundary (34 million years ago). This shows that the bees were present in Europe by that time. Few fossil deposits are known from South Asia, the suspected region of honey bee origin.

No _Apis_ species existed in the New World during human times before the introduction of _A. mellifera_ by Europeans. Only one fossil species is known, a single 14-million-year-old specimen from Nevada.

The close relatives of modern honey bees – bumblebees and stingless bees – are also social, but with smaller numbers in their families.

All honey bees (and perhaps all bees) use scent as a way to co-ordinate their activities. Nasonov's gland produces a pheromone used to get worker bees together. The pheromone can attract workers to a settled swarm and draw bees who have lost their way back to the hive.

## Mating information

1. Queens are produced by mating between females and drones (male), and are fed with royal jelly (honey and pollen). This special feeding is done during the second and third days of the larva's life. One queen per hive is usual. Nurse bees do the care and feeding of the queen and the next generation. They are haploid females.
1. Mating takes place between a queen and drones from other colonies.
1. A fertilized queen can lay male or female eggs. Eggs laid by the queen are usually unfertilized. They become haploid female workers: the bees seen usually collecting pollen and nectar from flowers are the female workers.
1. The average lifespan of a queen is three to four years. Drones usually die after mating or are expelled from the hive before the winter. Workers live for a few weeks to several months.

## Related pages

- Beekeeping
Negev tortoise

The **Negev tortoise** (_Testudo werneri_) is a tortoise found mainly in the Negev desert in southern Israel. It was once present in the Sinai Peninsula. In Israel it is protected by law and there are conservation programs. It is currently considered a critically endangered species.

The Negev is one of the world's smallest tortoises. Unlike other tortoises it does not hibernate in winter. Instead, winter is the breeding season.  In 2010 the IUCN recommended that Israel take additional steps to protect the Negev tortoise including creating a wildlife preserve.

There is some disagreement over whether the Negev tortoise is the same species as the Kleinmann's tortoise.
Alanine

**Alanine** (abbreviated as **Ala** or **A**) is an α-amino acid. It has the chemical formula CH<sub>3</sub>CH(NH<sub>2</sub>)COOH.

The <small>L</small>-isomer is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the genetic code. Its codons are GCU, GCC, GCA, and GCG. It is classified as a non-polar amino acid.

<small>L</small>-Alanine accounts for 7.8% of the primary structure in a sample of 1,150 proteins. Leucine is the only amino acid which is more common.

<small>D</small>-Alanine occurs in bacterial cell walls and in some peptide antibiotics.
Nature reserve

A **nature reserve** (**preserve** or **(national/nature) conserve**) is a protected area. It protects wildlife, flora (plants) and fauna (animals). Reserves may also protect geological features or other special interests. A nature reserve is land that is kept for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research.

Nature reserves can be created by government institutions. They can also be created by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions, regardless of nationality. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an organization that helps countries and others with conservation programs and management.

## Related pages

- Marine reserve
- World Environment Day
Wrangell Island

**Wrangell Island** is an island in the Alaska Panhandle of southeastern Alaska. It is  long and 8–23 km (3–14 miles) wide.  It has a land area of , making it the 29th largest island in the United States. Wrangell is separated from the mainland by the narrow Blake Channel.

Wrangell has been ruled by Russia, Great Britain and the United States. It was visited in 1799 by _The Dragon_, a ship out of Boston, Massachusetts. They traded with the Stikine Tlingit peoples. It was occupied in 1834 by the Russians. It is named after Ferdinand Wrangel, a German explorer in Russian service. From 1867 to 1877 it was a U.S. military post. Later it was a stopping point for hunters, explorers and miners using the Stikine river route to the Yukon.

The island contains the city of Wrangell, Alaska. Wrangell Island is heavily forested and contains an abundance of wildlife. The only other community is Thoms Place. Wrangell Island's total population was 2,009 at the 2020 census. Fishing and mining are the main jobs. A sawmill closed in the 1990s. The island and surrounding areas contain many recreational areas. It is at the mouth of the Stikine River.

## References

- Wrangell Island: 1062 thru 1069, 1191 thru 1206, 1242 thru 1247, Block Group 1; Block Groups 2; Census Tract 3, Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area, Alaska United States Census Bureau
University of Chicago sit-ins

The **University of Chicago sit-ins** were a series of nonviolent protests at the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois in 1962. It was because of segregation at the university. It was led by future United States senator of Vermont Bernie Sanders.

## Infobox (civil conflict)

- **title**: University of Chicago sit-ins
- **partof**: the Civil Rights Movement
- **image**: Bernie Sanders Speaking at University of Chicago Sit-In.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Bernie Sanders speaks to protesters on January 23, 1962, the first day of the sit-ins
- **date**: January 23 – February 5, 1962
- **place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **causes**: Racial segregation in off-campus housing
- **side1**: * Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
* University of Chicago Student Government, Student Government
- **side2**: University of Chicago
(UChicago)
- **leadfigures1**: **Member of CORE**
* Bernie Sanders
- **leadfigures2**: **President of UChicago**
* George Beadle
Everything Is Everything (Diana Ross album)

***Everything Is Everything*** is the second album by Diana Ross, released in 1970. After the huge success of her self-named album and the two singles released from it, Motown rushed the release of _Everything is Everything_ album and therefore the album was released just a few months after it. Like Ross' previous album, the album had two singles released off of it, "I'm Still Waiting" and "Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedbood'ndoo".

### Side A

1. "My Place" (Hal Davis, Mel Larson, Jerry Marcellino) – 2:46
1. "Ain't No Sad Song" (Hal Davis, Berry Gordy, Diana Ross) – 2:42
1. "Everything Is Everything" (Berry Gordy) – 2:27
1. "Baby It's Love" (Marvin Gaye, Anna Gordy Gaye, Charles Laskey) – 3:09
1. "I'm Still Waiting" (Deke Richards) – 3:44
1. "Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoo" (Deke Richards) – 4:52

### Side B

1. "Come Together" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney)  – 6:40
1. "The Long and Winding Road" (Lennon, McCartney)  – 3:26
1. "I Love You (Call Me)" (Aretha Franklin)  – 3:23
1. "How About You?" (Deke Richards, Sandra Sanders, David VanDePitte) – 2:47
1. "(They Long to Be) Close to You" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David)  – 4:07

### 2008 expanded edition bonus tracks

1. <li value=12>"I Wish I Knew" (Debbie Dean, Deke Richards) – 3:30
1. "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" (Marilyn Bergman, Alan Bergman, Michel Legrand) – 3:25
1. "Something" (George Harrison) – 3:11
1. "Ain't No Sad Song" (Davis, Gordy, Ross) – 3:16
1. "Baby It's Love" (Alternate version) (Gaye, Gaye, Laskey) – 3:42
1. "Come Together" (1982 "Revelations" remix) (Lennon, McCartney) – 4:04
1. "I'm Still Waiting" (1990 Phil Chill remix) (Richards) – 4:08

### Singles

|rowspan="2"|Year|rowspan="2"|Single|colspan="3"|Chart positions||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|1971|align="left"|"I'm Still Waiting"|63|40|1|
|rowspan="1"|1972|align="left"|"Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoo"|—|—|12|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Everything is Everything
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Diana Ross
- **released**: November 3, 1970
- **recorded**: 1970
- **label**: Motown
- **length**: 40:13
- **prev title**: Diana Ross (1970 album), Diana Ross
(1970)
- **next title**: Diana!
(1971)
Franco Interlenghi

**Franco Interlenghi** (29 October 1931 – 10 September 2015) was an Italian actor. He has worked with great directors such as Federico Fellini in _I Vitelloni_, Michelangelo Antonioni in _I Vinti_ and Luchino Visconti in his stage adaptation of _Death of a Salesman_.

Interlenghi died on 10 September 2015 in Rome, aged 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Franco Interlenghi-1950.png
- **name**: Franco Interlenghi
- **birth place**: Rome, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **years active**: 1946–2007
Antonella Lualdi

**Antonella Lualdi** (6 July 1931 – 10 August 2023) was an Italian actress and singer. She appeared in many Italian and French movies in the 1950s and 1960s, notably in Claude Autant-Lara's movie _Le rouge et le noir_ in 1954, opposite Gérard Philipe.

Lualdi died on 10 August 2023 in Rome, Italy at the age of 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Antonella Lualdi in Cronache di poveri amanti.png
- **caption**: Antonella Lualdi in _Chronicle of Poor Lovers_ (1954).
- **name**: Antonella Lualdi
- **birth place**: Beirut, Lebanon
- **birth name**: Antonietta de Pascale
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **children**: 2
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1949–1994
Luchino Visconti

**Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo** (2 November 1906 – 17 March 1976), was an Italian theatre, opera and movie director, and screenwriter. He was best known for his movies _The Leopard_ (1963) and _Death in Venice_ (1971).

On 17 March 1976, Visconti died from a stroke in Rome, Italy. He was age 69.

## Other websites

- Biography, Filmography and More on Luchino Visconti
- British Film Institute: "Luchino Visconti" : filmography
- Hutchison, Alexander, "Luchino Visconti’s _Death in Venice_", _Literature/Film Quarterly_, v. 2, 1974. (In-Depth Analysis of _Death in Venice_).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luchino Visconti
- **image**: Luchino Visconti 1972b.jpg
- **caption**: Visconti in 1972
- **birth name**: Luchino Visconti di Modrone
- **birth place**: Milan, Kingdom of Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **honours**:  Civil Order of Savoy
- **title**: Count (title), Conte di Lonate Pozzolo
- **relatives**: Eriprando Visconti (nephew)
- **family**: Visconti di Modrone
Carlo Lizzani

**Carlo Lizzani** (3 April 1922 – 5 October 2013) was an Italian movie director, screenwriter and critic. He was born in Rome. He was known for his movies _The Violent Four_ (1968) and _Crazy Joe_ (1974) or crime-comedy _Roma Bene_ (1971).

Lizzani committed suicide by jumping off the balcony of his house in Rome, aged 91.
Whitney Dancin' Special

**Whitney Dancin' Special**_ _is the first extended play/remix album by American singer Whitney Houston, it was released only in Japan on November 1, 1986 by Arista RecordsIt includes 5 remixed and 1 instrumental versions of songs from Houston's self-titled debut album (1985). The album peaked at #14 in the Japanese charts and sold 19,480 copies there.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Whitney Dancin' Special
- **type**: ep
- **longtype**: / Remix album
- **artist**: Whitney Houston
- **released**: November 1, 1986
- **length**: 38:57
- **prev title**: Whitney Houston (album), Whitney Houston
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Whitney (album), Whitney
- **next year**: 1987
James E. Proctor Jr.

**James Edward Proctor, Jr.** (June 14, 1936 – September 10, 2015) was an American politician. He represented district 27A in the Maryland House of Delegates from May 1990 until his death.

Proctor was born in Washington, D.C. to an African American family. He lived in Accokeek, Maryland with his wife Elizabeth G. Proctor.

Proctor died from heart disease on September 10, 2015 in Washington, D.C., aged 79.
George R. Klare

**George R. Klare** (Minneapolis, 1922 – The Plains, Ohio, 2006) was a World War II veteran and  a distinguished professor of psychology and dean at Ohio University.

## World War II

Klare served as a navigator on a B-17 Flying Fortresss in the Eighth Air Force in England. On December 31, 1944, he was shot down over Germany.  He spent the rest of World War II in German POW camps. He was liberated by advancing Soviet troops from Stalag Luft One on May 1, 1945. He was honorably discharged as a First Lieutenant in December, 1945, receiving the Air Medal, the Purple Heart, European area ribbons and the Prisoner of War medal.

Klare later recounted his experiences as a prisoner of war in a chapter entitled "Questions" in _Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment,_ published by Springer in 2004.

In 1978, he was named Distinguished Professor of Psychology. While at Ohio University, he served as chair of the Psychology Department from 1959 to 1963, as acting dean of the College of Arts and Sciences in 1965–66 and in 1984–85, and as Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences from 1966 to 1971. He was also acting associate provost for graduate and research programs from 1986 until his retirement in 1987. in 1981, Klare was elected to the Reading Hall of Fame of the International Reading Association in 1997. He is listed in _Who's Who in America_.

## Main works

His major contribution was in the field of readability. From the beginning of the 20th century, the assessment of the grade level of texts for different grades of readers was a central concern of reading research. It was well known that without correctly graded texts, readers would not improve their reading skill. There were over 1,000 published studies on this topic.  Klare's contribution to that effort came both in his critical reviews of the studies and his participation in original research.

- Klare G.R. & Buck B. 1954. _Know your reader: the scientific approach to readability_. New York: Hermitage House.
- Klare G.R. 1963. _The measurement of readability_. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.
- Klare G.R. 1975. _A manual for readable writing_. Glen Burnie, MD.
- Klare G.R. 1984. Readability. In _Handbook of Reading Research_, (ed) P.D. Pearson. New York: Longman, pp. 681–744.
- Klare G.R. 1985. _How to write readable English_. London: Hutchinson.
- Klare G.R. and Klare R. 2012. _The haunting memories of war: a memoir of father and son_. Bloomington, Indiana: Lulu Press.
Turritopsis dohrnii

***Turritopsis dohrnii***, also known as the **immortal jellyfish**, is a species of small jellyfish found in the Mediterranean Sea and in the waters off Japan.

It is the only known case of an animal which can revert completely to a sexually immature, colonial stage after it has reached sexual maturity as an individual.

Like most other hydrozoans, _T. dohrnii_ begin life as free-swimming tiny larvae known as a planula. As a planula settles down, it gives rise to a colony of polyps that are attached to the sea-floor. The Turritopsis dohrnii can revert back to its juvenile form after reaching adulthood. While an immortal jellyfish can age in reverse, it can also be killed by predators including various fish, sharks, turtles and even other jellyfish.

Jellyfish, also known as medusae, bud off these polyps and continue their life in a free-swimming form. Eventually they become sexually mature. All the polyps and jellyfish coming from a single planula are genetically identical clones.

_Turritopsis dohrnil_ is a species of jellyfish that apparently does not die of natural causes, because it can revert to the juvenile stage from the adult stage. However, it is not actually immortal. Most _Turritopsis_ are likely to be eaten by predators or die from disease in the adult stage.

Shin Kubota from Kyoto University, has managed to keep these jellyfish for a long time.
Kubota reported that during a two-year period, his colony rebirthed itself 11 times.
Barbara Palvin

**Barbara Palvin** (, born 8 October 1993) is a Hungarian Supermodel and actress.
She started her career in 2010 by walking the runway for a Prada fashion show. Miuccia Prada chose her to walk exclusively for her brand.

In 2012, she became a spokesmodel for L'Oréal and walked the Victoria's Secret fashion show.

In 2014, she portrayed Antimache in _Hercules_. She is married to American actor Dylan Sprouse since 2023.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Barbara Palvin
- **image**: Barbara Palvin Cannes 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Palvin at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival
- **birth place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **nationality**: Hungarian
- **occupation**: Model
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **haircolor**: Light brown
- **eyecolor**: Blue
Alan Purwin

**Alan David Purwin** (c. 1962 – September 11, 2015) was an American helicopter pilot, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He was known for being the aerial movie operator _Transformers_, _Star Trek_, and _Jurassic World_. Purwin was born in Los Angeles, California.

On September 11, 2015, Purwin died as a passenger in a plane crash near Santa Fe de Antioquia, Colombia, during the shooting of the movie _Mena_. He was 53 years old.
National Botanic Garden of Israel

**National Botanic Garden of Israel** (official name: **The Botanical Garden for the Native Plants of Israel in memory of Montague Lamport**, in ) is a botanic garden located in Mount Scopus in Jerusalem. The garden is dedicated to the plants of Israel.

The botanic garden was opened in 1931 by Otto Warburg and Alexander Eig. They were the founders of the botanic department of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. After Mount Scopus was isolated from Israel in 1948, they decided to create a new botanical garden in West Jerusalem, in Givat Ram. The new garden, Jerusalem Botanical Gardens, was opened in 1954.

The National Botanic Garden of Israel is also an archaeological park. It has many Jewish burial caves from the Second Temple period. In the southern part of the garden there is a famous cave called the Tomb of Nicanor. The cave is also burial place of two Zionist activists: Leon Pinsker and Menachem Ussishkin.

## Related pages

- List of botanical gardens

## Other websites

- National Botanic Garden of Israel
- National Botanic Garden of Israel at "Botanic Gardens Conservation International" website
Willi Fuggerer

**Willi Fuggerer** (11 September 1941 – September 2015) was a German track cyclist. He was born in Nuremberg. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the 2000 m tandem and 1000 m sprint and finished in third and fifth place, respectively.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Willi Fuggerer
- **image**: Willi Fuggerer (FRG) 1964.jpg
- **caption**: Fuggerer at the 1964 Olympics
- **birth place**: Nürnberg, Germany
- **height**: 1.74 m
- **weight**: 72 kg
- **show-medals**: yes
Antoine Lahad

**Antoine Lahad** (1927 – 10 September 2015) was a Lebanese general and leader of the South Lebanon Army (SLA) from 1984 until 2000.

Lahad died in Paris on 10 September 2015 from a heart attack, aged 88.
Adrian Frutiger

**Adrian Frutiger** (May 24, 1928 – September 12, 2015) was a Swiss typeface designer. He was known for typing name of cities and towns on road signs. His most famous signs designs include Univers, Frutiger and Avenir. He was born in Unterseen, Switzerland.

Frutiger died in Bremgarten bei Bern, Switzerland, aged 87.
River Falls, Wisconsin

**River Falls** is a city in Pierce and St. Croix counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is located mostly within the Town of River Falls in Pierce County. A small part lies within the Town of Kinnickinnic in St. Croix County. River Falls is the most populous city in Pierce county. The population was 16,182 at the 2020 census. It is divided by 12,546 living in Pierce County, and 3,636 in St. Croix County. It is part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area. River Falls is the home of the University of Wisconsin–River Falls.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: River Falls, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: 2009-0620-RiverFalls-CH.jpg
- **image caption**: River Falls City Hall
- **pushpin map**: Wisconsin
- **pushpin label**: River Falls
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Wisconsin
- **image map**: File:Pierce County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas River Falls Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of River Falls in Pierce County
and St. Croix County, Wisconsin.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Pierce County, Wisconsin, Pierce and St. Croix County, Wisconsin, St. Croix
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 18.83
- **area land km2**: 18.61
- **area water km2**: 0.21
- **area total sq mi**: 7.27
- **area land sq mi**: 7.19
- **area water sq mi**: 0.08
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 16182
- **population density km2**: 869.3
- **population density sq mi**: 2251.6
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (Americas), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes 54022
- **area code**: Area codes 715 and 534, 715 & 534
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-68275
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **website**: http://www.rfcity.org
Yamaha DX7

**Yamaha DX7** is a digital programmable musical synthesizer. It was first made and released in 1983. The Yamaha DX7 ROM-4A patch "Synthbrass" was heard in the Corey Hart song "Sunglasses at Night".

## Versions

Yamaha TX7 is a keyboardless sound module and rack version of Yamaha DX7 and was made in 1985 and released in 1985-present. Editing cannot be done on the front side but must be done through MIDI using the DX7 Keyboard or a computer. Software such as Unisyn can be used to edit. It has been used by producers like Genesis, Human League and Spice Girls.
Kinnickinnic River (St. Croix River)

The **Kinnickinnic River**, called the **Kinni** for short, is a  river in northwestern Wisconsin in the United States.  The Kinni is a cold water fishery supporting a population of native Brook Trout and naturally reproducing Brown Trout. The Kinnickinnic River is officially designated as a Class I trout stream by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. This means it is a "high quality" trout water that has populations of wild trout. Also, these streams do not need stocking with hatchery trout.

## Recreation

The main recreational activity on the upper part of the Kinnickinnic River is trout fishing.  Nearer to River Falls downtown, walking, hiking, running, mountain biking along the trails are popular activities.  The City is also a Bird City and attracts a number of birders along the river. Kayaking along the lower parts of the river has become popular.
William French Smith

**William French Smith II** (August 26, 1917 – October 29, 1990) was an American lawyer. He was the 74th United States Attorney General serving from January 23, 1981 to February 25, 1985.

## Other websites

- Appointment of William French Smith as a Member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board: February 28, 1985