juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sanamahi Laihui

The **Sanamahi Laihui** is a Meitei language religious sacred text of Sanamahism, the traditional Meitei religion of Ancient Kangleipak. It is based on the divine account of the power of Lainingthou Sanamahi.

Sanamahi Laihui is an anonymous Meitei literary work from the same historical period as Sanamahi Laikan and Khagemba Langjei. The text serves as a summary and combination of these two earlier works. It is written in a clear and simple style, making it accessible to readers while preserving the original messages about Meitei beliefs and religious history.

## Background of Sanamahi (Taibang Khaiba)

The text provides a detailed background of Sanamahi, also known as Taibang Khaiba, the ancestral deity of the Meitei people. It describes how, under the command of the Almighty, Sanamahi created the habitable earth. This act was carried out against the opposition of his youngest brother, who tried to destroy his work. After this, Sanamahi was appointed as the presiding god of all living beings.

This foundational story explains why Sanamahi holds a central role in Meitei religion and why his importance is continually asserted throughout the literary tradition.

## Divine Warnings to Meitei Kings

The text explains that any move away from traditional belief, especially toward Hinduism, was seen as provoking the anger of the ancestral god.

During the reign of King Khagemba, any interest in Hinduism was immediately met with warning from Sanamahi, discouraging the king from turning away from traditional faith.

The two kings who followed Khagemba are said to have reigned peacefully, with no major religious disturbances. This is explained as a result of their continued respect for Sanamahi.

## Fate of King Charairongba

According to Sanamahi Laihui, King Charairongba died young after being struck by lightning. The text suggests that this may have been a result of his neglect toward Sanamahi. The incident is presented as a sign of the dangers of ignoring the ancestral deity.

## King Garibniwaj and the return to faith

The text also recounts how King Garibniwaj and his family suffered in the early part of his reign due to angering the ancestral god. However, once proper homage was restored to Sanamahi, the king achieved unprecedented success, followed by peace and prosperity in the kingdom.

## Religious tone and message

Like the other works in this tradition, Sanamahi Laihui does not criticize Hinduism. Instead, the text focuses on praising the virtues of Sanamahi, presenting him as a powerful and protective deity whose guidance is essential to the well-being of the Meitei people and their rulers.
Bouvincourt-en-Vermandois

**Bouvincourt-en-Vermandois** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bouvincourt-en-Vermandois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bouvincourt-en-V. (2).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason-bouvincourt-en-vermandois.svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Péronne
- **insee**: 80128
- **postal code**: 80200
- **mayor**: Fabrice Tricotet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Somme
- **elevation m**: 112
- **elevation min m**: 84
- **elevation max m**: 101
- **area km2**: 1.94
1977 FIFA World Youth Championship

The **1977 FIFA World Youth Championship** was the inaugural staging of the FIFA World Youth Championship and was held in Tunisia from 27 June to 10 July 1977. The tournament took place in three venues — Tunis, Sousse and Sfax — where a total of 28 matches were played, the smallest number in its history. The winner was the USSR, who beat Mexico in a penalty shootout, in the final held at Tunis's Stade El Menzah.

The Tournament Committee was chaired by FIFA Vice-President Harry Cavan, who had spearheaded the creation of the World Youth Championship.

## Qualification

|Confederation|Qualifying Tournament|Qualifier(s)|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|AFC (Asia)|1977 AFC Youth Championship||||
|rowspan=2|CAF (Africa)||Host nation||
|1977 African Youth Qualifying for World Cup|||||
|CONCACAF (North, Central America & Caribbean)|1976 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament||||
|CONMEBOL (South America)|1977 South American Youth Championship||||
|UEFA (Europe)|1976 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship||||

## Squads

For a list of all squads that played in the final tournament, see _1977 FIFA World Youth Championship squads_

## Venues

<div style="text-align: center;">
|Tunis||width=160|Tunis|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Stade El Menzah|Stade Chedly Zouiten|||
|Capacity: **45,000**|Capacity: **18,000**|||
|Stade Olympique de Sousse|Stade Ameur El-Gargouri|||
|Capacity: **10,000**|Capacity: **4,000**|||
</div>

## Group stage

The group winners advanced directly to the semifinals.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: FIFA World Youth Championship
- **year**: 1977
- **other titles**: بطولة العالم للشباب لكرة القدم 1977
- **country**: Tunisia
- **dates**: 27 June – 10 July
- **num teams**: 16
- **confederations**: 5
- **venues**: 4
- **cities**: 3
- **champion**: USSR
- **count**: 1
- **second**: Mexico
- **third**: Brazil
- **third-flagvar**: 1968
- **fourth**: Uruguay
- **matches**: 28
- **goals**: 70
- **top scorer**: Aguinaldo Roberto Gallon, Guina (4 goals)
- **player**: Vladimir Bessonov
- **nextseason**: 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1979
Bouzincourt

**Bouzincourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bouzincourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: CR200808 France Bouzincourt Eglise.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80129
- **postal code**: 80300
- **mayor**: Michel Letesse
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 106
- **elevation min m**: 67
- **elevation max m**: 134
- **area km2**: 8.11
Football at the 1908 Summer Olympics

At the **1908 Summer Olympics** in London, Great Britain, an official football tournament between national representative selections was contested for the first time: football at the two previous games had been played between club teams. Eight teams entered (including two from France, the main team and a "B" side).

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **image**: London 1908 Football Challenge Cup.jpg
- **size**: 150px
- **caption**: The "Challenge Cup", awarded to
the winning team
- **country**: Great Britain
- **dates**: 19–24 October
- **num teams**: 6
- **venues**: 1
- **cities**: 1
- **count**: 2
- **matches**: 6
- **goals**: 48
- **top scorer**: Sophus Nielsen (11 goals)
- **prevseason**: Football at the 1904 Summer Olympics, 1904
- **nextseason**: Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics, 1912
Bovelles

**Bovelles** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. In 2018, 431 people lived there.

## Geography

The commune is about  west of Amiens.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bovelles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bovelles chapelle du cimetière (vue du Sud-Ouest) 2.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Somme
- **insee**: 80130
- **postal code**: 80540
- **mayor**: Mickaël Grimaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Amiens Métropole
- **elevation m**: 120
- **elevation min m**: 49
- **elevation max m**: 122
- **area km2**: 6.87
Boves, Somme

**Boves** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Boves
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Boves château (fouilles - visite 26 juillet 2008) 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Boves 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Amiens-5
- **insee**: 80131
- **postal code**: 80440
- **mayor**: Maryse Vandepitte
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Amiens Métropole
- **elevation m**: 28
- **elevation min m**: 22
- **elevation max m**: 110
- **area km2**: 25.37
Miraumont

**Miraumont** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Miraumont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gare-Miraumont-Somme-CPancienne.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80549
- **postal code**: 80300
- **mayor**: René Delattre
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 89
- **elevation min m**: 77
- **elevation max m**: 142
- **area km2**: 13.96
Braches

**Braches** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Braches
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Braches (80), l'arrêt.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Moreuil
- **insee**: 80132
- **postal code**: 80110
- **mayor**: Stéphane Delanaud
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Avre Luce Noye
- **elevation m**: 52
- **elevation min m**: 37
- **elevation max m**: 112
- **area km2**: 7.21
Fettuccine

**Fettuccine** is a type of long, flat, slightly wide pasta. It can either be in dried or fresh form. It has been used in some creamy sauces, such as Alfredo.
Cayeux-en-Santerre

**Cayeux-en-Santerre** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cayeux-en-Santerre
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cayeux-en-Santerre (2).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Moreuil
- **insee**: 80181
- **postal code**: 80800
- **mayor**: Hélène Attagnant
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Avre Luce Noye
- **elevation m**: 55
- **elevation min m**: 49
- **elevation max m**: 96
- **area km2**: 5.44
Football at the 1904 Summer Olympics

Men's association football (soccer) was contested at the 1904 Summer Olympics. A total of three club teams competed, two representing the United States, both from host city St. Louis, and one representing Canada, from Galt (now Cambridge), Ontario. Originally two other Canadian teams had also been scheduled for the competition, Berlin Rangers and the University of Toronto, but both withdrew before the competition.<
The 1904 Olympic Games were spread over several months, linked to the St. Louis World's Fair, and football, in November, was the last sport to be contested. The tournament was played as a straight round-robin, although the game between Christian Brothers College and St. Rose Parish was replayed due to a draw in their first game.

### Medal table

According to a report in the Toronto Mail and Empire newspaper of November 18, 1904, medals were awarded to the players in St. Louis.
The report states that "Immediately after the game, the Galt aggregation, numbering about 50 persons, retired to the office of James E. Sullivan, chief of the Department of Physical Culture, where they received their prize.  After a talk by Mr. James A. Conlon, of the Physical Culture Department, Mayor Mundy, of the City of Galt, presented each player on the winning team with a beautiful gold medal."
The medal awarded to Fred Steep of Galt, held by The Soccer Hall of Fame and Museum in Vaughan, Ontario, clearly shows that the medals were made in St. Louis, Missouri.

### Medalists

|Event||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center bgcolor=gold|**Gold**|align=center bgcolor=silver|**Silver**|align=center bgcolor=cc9966|**Bronze**|
|Men's football|_Galt F.C._ Otto Christman George Ducker John Fraser John Gourlay Alexander Hall Albert Henderson Albert Johnston Robert Lane Ernest Linton Gordon McDonald Frederick Steep Tom Taylor William Twaits|_Christian Brothers College_ Charles Bartliff Warren Brittingham Oscar Brockmeyer Alexander Cudmore Charles January John January Thomas January Raymond Lawler Joseph Lydon Louis Menges Peter Ratican|_St. Rose Parish_ Joseph Brady George Cooke Thomas Cooke Cormic Cosgrove Edward Dierkes Martin Dooling Frank Frost Claude Jameson Henry Jameson Johnson Leo O'Connell Harry Tate|||

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **year**: 1904
- **country**: United States
- **dates**: November 16–23, 1904
- **num teams**: 3
- **venues**: 1
- **cities**: 1
- **count**: 1
- **matches**: 4
- **goals**: 13
- **top scorer**: Alexander Hall (soccer), Alexander Hall
  Tom Taylor (soccer), Thomas Taylor
(3 goals each)
- **extra information**: 4 matches played includes 1 Replay (sports), replay
- **prevseason**: Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics, 1900
- **nextseason**: Football at the 1908 Summer Olympics, 1908
Spaghetti aglio e olio

**Spaghetti aglio e olio** (English: _Spaghetti with garlic and oil_) is a pasta dish made from any spaghetti type pasta mixed with browned garlic and olive oil. This simple recipe came from Naples.
Student of the Year 2

***Student of the Year 2*** is a 2019 Indian Hindi-language teen romantic comedy drama movie directed by Punit Malhotra. This movie is a stand-alone sequel to Student of the Year, which was released in 2012, and stars Tiger Shroff, Tara Sutaria, and Ananya Panday in lead roles. Aditya Seal and Harsh Beniwal play the supporting roles. The movie marks the debuts of Tara Sutaria and Ananya Panday. In this film, Rohan (Tiger Shroff) follows his lover, Mridula (Tara Sutaria), to St Teresa's college hoping to reunite with her. There, he befriends Manav (Aditya Seal), the most popular student, but is constantly at loggerheads with his sister, Shreya (Ananya Panday).

The movie released on May 10, 2019 and opened to negative reviews. However, the movie was somewhat successful at the box office. It was mainly due to Tiger Shroff's action sequences being credited well. Panday and Sutaria were also credited well for their debuts and won multiple awards.

## Cast

- Tiger Shroff as Rohan Sachdev
- Tara Sutaria as Mridula 'Mia' Chawla
- Ananya Panday as Shreya Randhawa
- Aditya Seal as Manav Singh Randhawa
- Samir Soni as Principal Gujral
- Gul Panag as Coach Kuljeet
- Abhishek Bajaj as Abhishek Sharma
- Manoj Pahwa as Coach Mahipal
- Ayesha Raza Mishra as Principal Archana Singh
- Rajesh Kumar as Prem Narayan Sachdev
- Manasi Joshi Roy as Rohan's aunt
- Chetan Pandit as Sukesh Randhawa
- Samreen Kaur as Mia's mother
- Manjot Singh as Commentator Dimpy
- Sahil Anand as Commentator Jeet Khurana
- Daljeet Singh as Abdullah Wahab
- Harsh Beniwal as Puggi
- Alia Bhatt in a special appearance
- Will Smith in a special appearance

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Student of the Year 2
- **director**: Punit Malhotra
- **writer**: Arshad Sayed
- **cinematography**: Ravi K. Chandran
- **editing**: Ritesh Soni
- **distributor**: Fox Star Studios
- **released**: 10 May 2019
- **runtime**: 145 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **budget**: 650 million (Note: Includes promotion and advertising costs)
- **gross**: 981.6 million
Varun Dhawan

**Varun Dhawan** is an Indian actor who works in Hindi movies. Varun began his work in film industry in 2010 with the movie _My Name Is Khan_. He debuted his career as a lead role with _Student of the Year_ with Sidharth Malhotra and Alia Bhatt. He became famous with lots of other movies such as the romantic comedies _Main Tera Hero_ (2014), _Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania_ (2014), and _Badrinath Ki Dulhania_ (2017). Later, Varun appears many commercially successful movies as a leading actor and some of which highest-grossing releases came such as _ABCD 2_ (2015) and _Street Dancer 3D_ (2020). He was also given credit for _Judwaa 2_ (2018), and _Sui Dhaaga_ (2018). However, the success of the eleven movies he had was followed by flops of his later movies _Kalank_ (2019), _Street Dancer 3D_ (2020), _Coolie No. 1_ (2020) and _Jug Jugg Jeeyo_ (2022).

### As an Actor

|Year|Movie|Role(s)||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_My Name Is Khan_|—|||
|_Student of the Year_|Rohan "Ro" Nanda|||
|_Main Tera Hero_|Sreenath "Seenu" Prasad|||
|scope="row"|_Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania_|Rakesh "Humpty" Kumar Sharma||
|_Badlapur_|Raghav "Raghu" Purohit|||
|_ABCD 2_|Suresh "Suru" Mukund|||
|_Dilwale_|Veer Randhir Bakshi|||
|_Dishoom_|Junaid "J" Ansari|||
|_Badrinath Ki Dulhania_|Badrinath "Badri" Bansal|||
|_Judwaa 2_|Raja Kashi Patekar & Prem Malhotra|||
|_October_|Danish "Dan" Walia|||
|_Nawabzaade_|Himself|||
|_Sui Dhaaga_|Mauji Sharma|||
|_Kalank_|Zafar Chaudhary|||
|_Street Dancer 3D_|Sahej Singh Narula|||
|_Coolie No. 1_|Raju Coolie / Kunwar Raj Pratap Singh|||
|_Antim: The Final Truth_|Himself|||
|_Jug Jugg Jeeyo_|Kuku|||
|_Bhediya_|Bhaskar|||
|_Bawaal_|Ajay Dixit|||
|_Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani_|Cameo appearance in song "Heart Throb"|||
|style="background:#ffc;"|_Munjya_|||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Varun Dhawan
- **image**: Varun Dhawan 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Dhawan in 2015
- **birth place**: Bombay, Maharashtra, India
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 2012–present
- **mother**: Karuna Dhawan
- **father**: David Dhawan
Dendropsophus shiwiarum

***Dendropsophus shiwiarum*** is a frog that lives in Ecuador and Colombia. Scientists think it could also live in Peru.

The adult male frog is 16.1 to 18.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 18.2 to 18.8 mm long.  On the back, its skin is light brown or yellow with tiny red spots.  The skin on the belly is white.

This frog lays eggs whenever the weather is wet enough, in temporary bodies of water.  The males sing for females in small groups.

The name "shiwarum" comes from the Shiwiar people who live in some of the same places as the frog in the Amazon Basin.  They helped scientists find it so they could write science papers about it.
Jazzercise

**Jazzercise** is a fitness company started by Judi Sheppard Missett in 1969.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Jazzercise, Inc.
- **type**: Corporation
- **industry**: Physical fitness
- **foundation**: 1969
- **founder**: Judi Sheppard Missett
- **location**: Carlsbad, California, Carlsbad, California
- **revenue**: $93 million for fiscal year 2015
- **num employees**: 228 corporate staff
- **divisions**: Jazzercise Apparel, JM DigitalWorks
- **homepage**: [http://www.jazzercise.com Official website]
1916 Copa Jockey Club Final

The **1916 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club** was the final that decided the champion of the 10th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Racing Club Stadium in Avellaneda on December 17, 1916, Rosario Central defeated Club Atlético Independiente 2–1.

## Qualified teams

|width=150px|Team|Previous finals app.|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Rosario Central|(none)||
|Independiente|(none)||

## Overview

The 1916 edition was contested by 24 clubs, 22 within Buenos Aires Province and 2 from Liga Rosarina de Football (Rosario Central and Central Córdoba) that entered directly to the semifinal. In that stage, Rosario Central beat River Plate (1–1, 1–0 in playoff)

On the other hand, Independiente, starting in group of 16, beat Belgrano A.C. 3–0, Estudiantes de La Plata 3–2, and Columbian (1–1, 3–2 in playoff) in the semifinal.

## Match details

||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|GK||Secundino Miguens|
|DF||Atilio Brameri|
|DF||Roberto Sande|
|MF||Juan Cánepa|
|MF||Ernesto Sande|
|MF||José Ventureira|
|FW||Alberto Cherro|
|FW||Aníbal Arroyuelo|
|FW||Antonio Ferro|
|FW||Ernesto Strittmatter|
|FW||Gualberto Galeano|

||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|GK||Serapio Acosta|
|DF||Zenón Díaz|
|DF||Ignacio Rotta|
|MF||Jacinto Perazzo|
|MF||Eduardo Blanco|
|MF||Ernesto Rigotti|
|FW||Francisco Furlong|
|FW||Antonio Blanco|
|FW||Ennis Hayes|
|FW||José Laiolo|
|FW||Juan Enrique Hayes|

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: 1916 Copa de Competencia
 Jockey Club Final
- **image size**: 250
- **event**: 1916 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, Copa Jockey Club
- **caption**: Racing Stadium, venue of the final
- **team1**: Club Atlético Independiente, Independiente
- **team1score**: 1
- **team2**: Rosario Central
- **team2score**: 2
- **date**: December 17, 1916
- **stadium**: Estadio Racing Club, Racing Club
- **referee**: Emilio Rolón
- **previous**: 1915
- **next**: 1917
Brailly-Cornehotte

**Brailly-Cornehotte** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brailly-Cornehotte
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Brailly-Cornehotte, somme, France (5).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Brailly-Cornehotte 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Rue
- **insee**: 80133
- **postal code**: 80150
- **mayor**: Xavier Bordet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ponthieu-Marquenterre
- **elevation m**: 60
- **elevation min m**: 47
- **elevation max m**: 91
- **area km2**: 11.5
Brassy, Somme

**Brassy** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brassy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Brassy (Somme) France.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Noye
- **insee**: 80134
- **postal code**: 80160
- **mayor**: Ludovic Boulenger
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 184
- **elevation min m**: 129
- **elevation max m**: 187
- **area km2**: 2.41
Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve

**Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve** is a protected marsh in San Francisco Bay. The preserve is  in size. It is an important habitat for shorebirds and is also home to a few threatened species. These include the Ridgway's rail and the salt marsh harvest mouse.
Hissène Habré

**Hissène Habré** (Arabic:  _Ḥusaīn Ḥabrī_, Chadian Arabic: ; ; 13 August 1942 – 24 August 2021), also spelled **Hissen Habré**, was a Chadian politician who served as the President of Chad from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990. France and the United States gave them training, arms, and financing to rule Chad.

In May 2016, Habré was found guilty by an international court in Senegal of human-rights abuses, including rape, sexual slavery, and ordering the killing of 40,000 people, and sentenced to life in prison. He is the first former head of state to be convicted for human rights abuses in the court of another nation.

In 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic, he was released from prison so that he would not catch COVID-19.  He went into house arrest for 60 days.

Habré died in Dakar, Senegal from COVID-19 on 24 August 2021, one week after his 79th birthday.
Bray-lès-Mareuil

**Bray-lès-Mareuil** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bray-lès-Mareuil
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bray-lès-Mareuil, Somme, Fr, mairie (3).jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bray-lès-Mareuil 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-2
- **insee**: 80135
- **postal code**: 80580
- **mayor**: Maryse Dubos
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Baie de Somme
- **elevation m**: 42
- **elevation min m**: 4
- **elevation max m**: 104
- **area km2**: 5.43
Bresle

**Bresle** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bresle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bresle église 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bresle (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Corbie
- **insee**: 80138
- **postal code**: 80300
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Faloise
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Somme
- **elevation m**: 62
- **elevation min m**: 55
- **elevation max m**: 123
- **area km2**: 3.54
Small Faces

**Small Faces**, often referred to as **Faces** were an English rock band formed in London in 1965. The band originally consisted of singer-songwriter Steve Marriott, keyboardist Ian McLagan, bassist Ronnie Lane, and Kenny Jones, who played in The Rolling Stones. They disbanded in 1978.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: group_or_band
- **name**: Small Faces
- **image**: SmallFaces1966.png
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: (left to right) Ian McLagan, McLagan, Steve Marriott, Marriott, Kenney Jones, Jones, Ronnie Lane, Lane
- **origin**: London, England, United Kingdom
Himalayan birch

The **Himalayan birch** _(Betula utilis)_ (Bharch patr, Punjābi: بھوج پتر phūrcá), is a deciduous tree native to the **Western Himalayas**. It grows at elevations up to 4,500 m (14,800 ft). It frequently grows among scattered conifers, with an undergrowth of shrubs that typically includes evergreen _Rhododendron_. The tree depends on moisture from snowmelt, rather than from the monsoon rains. They often have very bent growth due to the pressure of the deep winter snow in the Himalaya. The Himalayan birch is the state tree of Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir .
Pesäpallo at the 1952 Summer Olympics

**Pesäpallo**, the Finnish variant of baseball, was played as a demonstration sport at the **1952 Summer Olympics** in Helsinki, Finland.

The ceremonial first feed, or pitch, was thrown at 18:00 on 31 July by Lauri Pihkala, who had created the sport.  The teams playing were the Finnish Baseball Federation and the Finnish Workers' Sports Federation.  In a match with a shortened schedule, the Finnish Baseball Federation won 8–4.

## Finnish Baseball League (Pesäpalloliitto) roster

- Eino Kaakkolahti, pitcher
- Leo Hannula, 1st baseman
- Viljo Niemi, left fielder
- Olli Hanski, 2nd baseman
- Antti Elomaa, catcher
- Pertti Ahonen, 3rd baseman
- Eero Vuorio, right shortstop
- Toivo Ilola, left shortstop
- Taisto Lehto, right fielder
- Viljo Kokkonen, substitute
- Pertti Jaakkola, substitute
- Eero Vilevaara, substitute

## Worker's Athletic Federation (Työväen Urheiluliitto) roster

- Aimo Paavola, pitcher
- Osmo Juntto, 1st baseman
- Onni Sallinen, left fielder
- Jorma Harlin, 2nd baseman
- Reino Hakkarainen, catcher
- Veikko Auersalmi, 3rd baseman
- Pauli Kilpiä, right shortstop
- Paavo Reiju, left shortstop
- Lasse Heikkilä, right fielder
- Pauli Lahtinen, substitute
- Pauli Vainio, substitute
- Oiva Huuskonen, substitute
Bi-State League (1915)

The **Bi-State League** was an American baseball class D minor league which operated in 1915. It was the successor of the Wisconsin–Illinois League and was represented by five teams from Illinois and one from Wisconsin. The league had no success at all and was dnfunct on July 7 and was for one year in 1915 but in 19 years have a league of the same name is called **Bi-State League**.

## List of teams

- Aurora, Illinois: Aurora Foxes
- Elgin, Illinois: Elgin Watch Makers
- Freeport, Illinois: Freeport Pretzels
- Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa Indians
- Racine, Wisconsin: Racine Belles
- Streator, Illinois: Streator Boosters

## Trivia

The Bi-State League lasted for one year for no reason given But don't much information about a league from 1915 And no winner given ever given unlike most minor leagues at the same era.
2003 Copa América de Futsal

The **2003 Copa América de Futsal** was the 8th edition under FIFA rules, 19th edition of the main international futsal tournament of the South America region. It took place in Asunción, Paraguay from 26 August to 1 September 2003.

The tournament acted as a qualifying tournament for the 2004 FIFA Futsal World Championship in Taiwan.

## Championship

The ten participating teams are divided into three groups of three in the first two groups and four teams in the last group, which will play each in a single round-robin format. The top team of each group advances to the semi-finals with the second placed team from Group C. The top three teams for the tournament will earn participation at the 2004 Futsal World Championship.

### Group A

|width="175"|Team|width="20"|Pld|width="20"|W|width="20"|D|width="20"|L|width="20"|GF|width="20"|GA|width="25"|GD|width="20"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:left;"||2|2|0|0|15|6|+9|**6**|||||||||
|style="text-align:left;"||2|1|0|1|8|7|+1|**3**|||||||||
|style="text-align:left;"||2|0|0|2|5|15|–10|**0**|||||||||

---

---

---

### Group B

|width="175"|Team|width="20"|Pld|width="20"|W|width="20"|D|width="20"|L|width="20"|GF|width="20"|GA|width="20"|GD|width="20"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:left;"||2|2|0|0|11|3|+8|**6**|||||||||
|style="text-align:left;"||2|1|0|1|6|9|–3|**1**|||||||||
|style="text-align:left;"||2|0|0|2|6|11|–5|**1**|||||||||

---

---

---

### Group C

|width="175"|Team|width="20"|Pld|width="20"|W|width="20"|D|width="20"|L|width="20"|GF|width="20"|GA|width="20"|GD|width="20"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:left;"||3|3|0|0|24|4|+20|**9**|||||||||
|style="text-align:left;"||3|2|0|1|12|6|+6|**6**|||||||||
|style="text-align:left;"||3|1|0|2|9|12|–3|**3**|||||||||
|style="text-align:left;"||3|0|0|3|6|30|–24|**0**|||||||||

---

---

---

---

---

---

## Final round

|width="175"|Team|width="20"|Pld|width="20"|W|width="20"|D|width="20"|L|width="20"|GF|width="20"|GA|width="20"|GD|width="20"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:left;"||3|2|1|0|10|6|+4|**7**|||||||||
|style="text-align:left;"||3|2|0|1|16|6|+10|**6**|||||||||
|style="text-align:left;"||3|1|1|1|15|14|+1|**4**|||||||||
|style="text-align:left;"||3|0|0|3|9|24|–15|**0**|||||||||

---

---

---

---

---

---

## Champions

Argentina

## Final classification

|Place|Team|
| --- | --- |
|1||
|2||
|3||
|4||
|5||
|6||
|7||
|8||
|9||
|10||

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **year**: 2003
- **country**: Paraguay
- **dates**: 26 August–1 September 2003
- **num teams**: 10
- **confederations**: 1
- **venues**: 1
- **cities**: 1
- **count**: 1
- **matches**: 18
- **goals**: 152
- **prevseason**: 2000 Copa América de Futsal, 2000
- **nextseason**: 2008 Copa América de Futsal, 2008
IOS 13

**IOS 13** is a previous version of iOS, the operating system of the iPhone and iPod Touch. It was succeeded by IOS 14 on March 26, 2021.

## Features

The iOS 13 has a features like dark mode options, new app called "Find My" which is switched by Find My iPhone and Find My Friends, changed contacts icon and many more.

## Infobox (os version)

- **caption**: iOS 13 running on iPhone SE
- **family**: IOS
- **name**: IOS 13
- **logo size**: 70px
- **screenshot**: Phone SE.jpg
- **logo**: IOS 13 logo.svg
- **succeeded by**: IOS 14
- **website**: https://web.archive.org/web/20200911172015/https://www.apple.com/ios/ios-13/
- **preceded by**: IOS 12
- **supported platforms**: **iPhone**
- **release version**: 13.7 (17H35)
- **release date**: September 1, 2020; 2 years ago
- **first release date**: September 19, 2019; 3 years ago
- **support status**: Unsupported – no longer receiving security updates because devices which supported iOS 13 also support iOS 14.
- **other articles**: iPadOS 13 (iPadOS version derived from iOS 13)
Nongshaba Laihui

The **Nongsaba Laihui** (), also spelled as the **Nongshaba Laihui**, is a Meitei language religious text that praises Nongsaba, who is believed to be the second son of the Universal Lord in Meitei mythology. He is also called Tholbu Chinglen Nongdai Ningthou.

The Meitei scripture Nongshaba Laihui tells about the good qualities of the god Nongshaba. It praises a special shining stone, given by a man named Yumnam Tomba, also called Nongshaba Amaiba. The stone shines at night, maybe because of soft or reflected light.

## Position in Meitei religion

Nongsaba does not have a major role in the creation of the universe. He is not said to have helped or opposed his elder brother Asheeba (Sanamahi) during the creation. He also does not hold as high a place in the Meitei pantheon as his brothers Asheeba and Pakhangba.

Even so, Meitei kings regularly built temples for him inside royal grounds.

## Characteristics

Unlike his younger brother Pakhangba, Nongsaba has no human descendants. He also does not take human form, unlike his elder brother Sanamahi. These details are recorded in the texts Pakhangba Laihui and Sanamahi Laihui.

## Praise and imagery

The text begins by describing the greatness of Nongsaba. He is praised as a powerful god:

## Story of the Idol

The story continues with the appearance of Nongsamei, an image of Nongsaba. He first appeared in the home of a childless couple from the Chothe tribe. This made the family happy, and the whole village became prosperous.

Later, a man from the Moirang community, known as Moirang Sathiba, who was a small iron dealer, came to the Chothe village to sell his goods. At night, he saw the glowing idol and secretly took it. After he brought it to Moirang, both he and the village became wealthy and happy.

However, two Meitei men looking for fortune came to Moirang. They found the idol in Moirang Sathiba’s house. They quickly took it, wrapped it in cloth, and carried it on their backs. To shorten their journey, they crossed Loktak Lake and gave the idol to King Khagemba.

The king then built a five-storied temple for the idol. After that, the king and his people received great fortune.

## Related pages

- Kanglasha
Meitei scriptures

The **Meitei scriptures** are a number of books and other texts which tell about Meitei religion (Sanamahism) as well as Meitei mythology. These are considered as sacred literature for the Meitei pagans. Also, the Puya (Meitei texts) should not be confused to be Meitei scriptures, because many puyas were written based on the topics irrelevant to the religion.
The Trojan Women (movie)

***The Trojan Women*** () is a 1971 American British Greek historical drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and was based on the play of the same name. It stars Katharine Hepburn, Vanessa Redgrave, Irene Papas, Brian Blessed, Patrick Magee, Geneviève Bujold.
Mount Koubru

**Mount Koubru** or **Mount Koupalu** is a high mountain in the northern hill province of Manipur. It has cultural and religious significance to the Meitei ethnicity since the inception of Ancient Manipur. According to Meitei mythology and religion, the peak is the sacred abode of God Koupalu at his family.
Lai Lamlen

**Lai Lamlen**, also spelt as **Lairamlen**, is a high heavenly world in Meitei mythology and religion. It is the abode of Atingkok and his divine subjects.
Canno

is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for her artwork in _Kiss and White Lily for My Dearest Girl_.

She started her career in 2012. Her work, _Kiss and White Lily for My Dearest Girl_ was serialized from 2013 to 2019, and _Gokaku no Tame no! Yasashii Sankaku Kankei Nyumon_ was serialized from 2020 to 2021.

## Work

- _Kiss and White Lily for My Dearest Girl_ (_Ano Ko ni Kiss to Shirayuri wo_) (2013–2019)
- _Gokaku no Tame no! Yasashii Sankaku Kankei Nyumon_ (2020–2021)
- _Kōdō-ryō no Seiza na Hibi_ (2022–present)

## Other websites

- Shinkai - Canno Web Site
- Canno on pixiv
Khamnung

The **Khamnung Leipaak** or **Leinung** is the netherworld or the land under the surface of the human world in Meitei mythology and religion. It is the kingdom ruled by Thongalel, the god of death. It is the place where the souls of the dead people used to go. According to ancient Meitei scriptures, the Khamnung kingdom is described as a generally dark and cool place, whose capital city is the **"Khamnung Sawa"**, which remains isolated from the rest of the areas, as the _"Ashi Turel"_ (_"Ashi Tulel"_) (Styx river) flows encircling the charmed city of Thongalel. Unless permitted by Thongalel, no souls can enter the **"Khamnung Sawa"**.  According to His Will, souls of those who died from suicide are strictly prohibited from entry as a mark of punishment.
Juha (1999 movie)

***Juha*** is a 1999 Finnish German French romantic comedy movie directed by Aki Kaurismäki and was the fourth adaption of the 1911 novel of the same name by Juhani Aho. It stars Sakari Kuosmanen, Kati Outinen, André Wilms, Markku Peltola, Outi Mäenpää, Esko Nikkari.
Karnan (2021 movie)

***Karnan*** is a 2021 Tamil-language action drama movie directed by Mari Selvaraj. It was released on May 9, 2021.

## Plot

The story of a fearless boy who, through incredible determination, commits to save the citizens of his village and fight for their rights.

## Cast

- Dhanush as Karnan
- Rajisha Vijayan as Draupathai
- Lal as Yema Raja (Thatha)
- Yogi Babu as Vadamalaiyaan, Draupathai's brother
- Natarajan Subramaniam as SP Kannabiran
- Gouri Kishan as Poyilal
- Lakshmi Priyaa Chandramouli as Padmini
- Phathmen as melur youngster
- G. M. Kumar as Duriyodhanan (Podiyankulam Village Head)
- Shanmugarajan as Abhimanyu
- 'Poo' Ram as Karnan's Father
- Janaki as Karnan's Mother
- Azhagam Perumal as Melur Village Head

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Karnan
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Mari Selvaraj
- **producer**: Kalaipuli S. Thanu
- **writer**: Mari Selvaraj
- **music**: Santhosh Narayanan
- **cinematography**: Theni Eswar
- **editing**: Selva R. K.
- **studio**: Kalaipuli S. Thanu, V Creations
- **runtime**: 159 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Tamil
- **budget**: 25 crore
- **gross**: 101crore
Mikan Uji

is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for her artwork in _Fuzoroi no Renri_.

Her work, _Now loading...!_ was serialized from 2016 to 2017, and _Fuzoroi no Renri_ has been serialized since 2017.

## Work

- _Now loading...!_ (2016-2017)
- _Fuzoroi no Renri_ (2017-)

## Other websites

- Hatake wo Tagayasu dake - Mikan Uji Web Site
- Mikan Uji on pixiv
2024 Copa América

The **2024 Copa América** was the 48th edition of the Copa América, a men's football tournament held every four years by South America's football organisation, CONMEBOL. The tournament took place in the United States from 20 June to 14 July 2024 and was co-organised by CONCACAF.

This was the second time the United States hosted the tournament, the first being the Copa América Centenario in 2016. Argentina, the defending champion, won the tournament for a record sixteenth time by defeating Colombia 1–0 after extra time in the final. The final was played on 14 July 2024 at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: Copa América
- **year**: 2024
- **other titles**: CONMEBOL Copa América USA 2024
- **image**: Dolphinstadiumint.JPG
- **caption**: Hard Rock Stadium hosted the final
- **country**: United States
- **dates**: June 20 – July 14
- **num teams**: 16
- **confederations**: 2
- **venues**: 14
- **cities**: 13
- **champion**: ARG
- **count**: 16
- **second**: COL
- **third**: URU
- **fourth**: CAN
- **matches**: 32
- **goals**: 70
- **attendance**: <strong class="error">Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "".</strong>
- **top scorer**: Lautaro Martínez
(5 goals)
- **player**: James Rodríguez
- **goalkeeper**: Emiliano Martínez
- **prevseason**: 2021 Copa América, 2021
- **nextseason**: _2028 Copa América, 2028_
Third plague pandemic

The **third plague pandemic** was a major bubonic plague pandemic. It began in Yunnan during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty in 1855. It gradually ended in the middle of the 20th century. The plague spread to Hong Kong, Guangzhou and other places in the 1890s, and then gradually spread to more than 60 countries and regions in the world. 15 million people worldwide died.

In this plague, from 1898 to 1908, about six million people died in India. Other major epidemics include the Hong Kong plague and the Northeast plague. In 1894, Swiss-born French bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin successfully isolated _Yersinia pestis_ in Hong Kong for the first time. In 1897, Russian borne French  microbiologist Waldemar Haffkine invented the first human plague vaccine.
Cocoliztli epidemics

The **Cocoliztli epidemics** were a group of times many people in New Spain became sick.  New Spain is Mexico and parts of South America today.  The Cocoliztli epidemics were in the 16th century. Today, scientists do not know which germ caused the sickness.  There may have been a few different germs.  People had fevers and bled from their ears and noses. The Aztecs called this disease "Cocoliztli." The epidemic is divided into two groups, causing a total of 7 million to 17.5 million deaths. It was one of the deadliest epidemics in history and the worst epidemic in Mexican history. The first wave of epidemics broke out from 1545 to 1548, killing 5 to 15 million people (about 80% of the Mexican people); the second wave of epidemics broke out from 1576 to 1578 Between 2 and 2.5 million people died (approximately 50% of Mexico's people). Some historians believe that the epidemic may have been smallpox, typhus or measles, but none of these match the symptoms people had. Some people think this epidemic was a viral hemorrhagic fever, which was made worse by the severe drought at that time. Today, scientists think Salmonella was at least one of the germs brought to North and South America by the European colonists.

## Name

The word _cocoliztli_ comes from the Nahuatl word for "pest" or disease, illness, and plague.
Antonine Plague

**Antonine Plague** (English: Antonine Plague), also named the Galen Plague (after the Roman doctor Claudius Galen), was a time from 165 to 180 AD when many people became very sick.  Historians think they had smallpox.

People who caught the Antonine Plague had fevers, chills, diarrhea and pock marks that left scars.
History of smallpox in Mexico

The **history of smallpox in Mexico** started with  Spain's conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century.  Smallpox in Mexico has a history of 450 years. Smallpox was introduced to Mexico by the Spanish. It was an important factor in the fall of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire.

Before the arrival of European colonists, smallpox did not exist in the entire American continent.  Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico in 1519. In 1520, the first wave of smallpox killed 5-8 million people. From 1545 to 1576, up to 17 million people died from smallpox.   The population of Mexico fell from over thirty million people to about 1.5–3 million by 1568. The spread of smallpox throughout Mexico followed the communication and trade routes throughout the country.  There was another major epidemic between 1790 and 1791.  This started attempts to stop the disease, with  quarantines, inoculation, isolation and the closing of roads in New Spain.  Charity boards were created, where rich people of the city donated money to build hospitals and to help and cure the sick.

In 1803, Spanish doctor Francisco Javier Balmis started a vaccination program.

The Vaccination and Revaccination Act was passed in 1925, making it legally required for citizens to be vaccinated from smallpox and revaccinated every 5 years.   Over 28 million vaccines were given from 1944 to 1949. Smallpox was declared extinct in Mexico in 1951.
1957–1958 influenza pandemic

**The 1957-58 influenza pandemic**, also called **Asian flu** was a time when many people caught H2N2 influenza A and became sick.  Westerners first learned about this influenza when it was in Singapore.  It killed 1.1 million people.

The influenza virus that caused the pandemic had an HA antigen and NA antigen that scientists had never seen before, so they named it "H2N2."

The 1957 influenza pandemic was the first time scientists truly studied how influenza could move through large groups of people who had not had vaccines that worked against it yet.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **map1**:
- **legend1**: Sick people in Sweden in a stadium that has been made into a hospital
- **date**: February 1957-1958 (Possible 1959)
- **disease**: Infection
- **virus strain**: Influenza H2N2 virus
- **location**: Worldwide
Hong Kong flu

The **1968 influenza pandemic** was a time when many people in the world caught H3N2 influenza A and became sick.  It was also called **Hong Kong flu** in Western countries because Westerners first noticed it when it was in Hong Kong. It spread through the whole world.  It killed 1 million people.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **date**: July 1968－1969 (Possible up till 1970）
- **disease**: Influenza
- **virus strain**: H3N2
- **location**: Worldwide
735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic

The **735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic** caused between 1.5 and 2 million deaths, accounting for about one-third of the Japanese population.. The epidemic originated in Kyushu and later spread to the capital of Nara. By 737, the epidemic caused the suspension of government affairs and the death of four Fujiwara brothers who had controlled the government at the time. The epidemic has had a profound impact on Japan's society, economy and its religion.
Persian plague of 1772–1773

The **Persian plague of 1772–1773** was a time when many people in the Persian Empire caught a disease from fleas. At its height, the Persian Empire was much larger than Iran and Iraq today. It included what is now Turkey, Egypt and Libya. By the 18th century it had lost teritory but was still very much larger than today's Iran.

The epidemic was caused by the bacterium _Yersinia pestis_ and killed two million people. It is one of the deadliest epidemics in history. It reached Baghdad in 1772 and Basra in 1773, where it killed about 250,000 people in Basra alone. Then, the epidemic spread to the Persian Gulf. In 1798, there were deaths in Mosul.
Naples Plague

The **Naples Plague** is a plague epidemic that occurred in Italy from 1656 to 1658, which caused a devastating blow to the population of Naples. The epidemic mainly affects the central and southern regions of Italy. Some researchers estimate that 1.25 million people died from the plague in the Kingdom of Naples in Italy, which is one of the deadliest epidemics in history. In Naples alone, approximately 150,000 to 200,000 people died of disease in 1656, accounting for at least 50% of the city's total population. The plague epidemic has severely affected the economic and social structure of Naples and other disaster-stricken areas.
Third cholera pandemic

The **third cholera pandemic** was the cholera pandemic that occurred from 1846 to 1860, and was the third large-scale cholera outbreak in history. Some scholars also believe that the pandemic began in 1837 and did not end until 1863. The pandemic started in India and spread to all parts of the world. In the Russian Empire, more than 1 million people died of cholera. It is one of the deadliest epidemics in history.
1889-1890 pandemic

The **pandemic of 1889 to 1890** or **Asiatic flu** or **Russian flu** was a time when many people became sick.  Scientists think the virus causing the sickness was an H3N8 or H2N2 influenza virus but other scientists think it could have been a coronavirus.  It killed about one million people.

The most important part of the epidemic was from 1889 to 1890, but there were two other large parts from 1890 to 1892. This epidemic caused approximately 1 million deaths worldwide. It was one of the most serious epidemics in the 19th century. In 1889, the disease was seen in St. Petersburg in the Russian Empire. People also became sick in Canada, Greenland and other places. Historians believe this was the first pandemic to spread much on railroads. It spread to much of Europe.
Nongmaiching Ching

The **Nongmaiching Ching** or the **Selloi Langmai Ching** is a mountain rising above the plains of Manipur. It is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites of Sanamahi religion. According to Meitei mythology and folklore, it is a sacred mountain and the home of Nongpok Ningthou and Panthoipi, where they had united, at the presence of many gods, which is still celebrated as Lai Haraoba by the Meitei ethnicity.
Kakha Kuchava

**Kakhaber Kuchava** (born 23 September 1979) is a Georgian politician. Member of Parliament of Georgia since 2016. He is Chairman of Parliament of Georgia from 27 April 2021.

## Other websites

- Parliament of Georgia

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kakha Kuchava

- **image**: Kakha_Kutchava,_Georgian_Dream,_addressing_observers,_Tbilisi,_30_October_2020.jpg
- **order**: Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia
- **president**: Salome Zourabichvili
- **primeminister**: Irakli Garibashvili
- **term start**: 27 April 2021
- **predecessor**: Archil Talakvadze
- **order2**: Member of the Parliament of Georgia
- **term start2**: 18 November 2016
- **nationality**: Georgian
- **party**: Georgian Dream
- **alma mater**: Tbilisi State University