juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Werakata National Park

**Werakata National Park** is a national park in the east of the Australian state of New South Wales, 115 km north of Sydney, in the Hunter River region  The park is divided into three parts, which are to the northeast, east and southeast of the city of Cessnock.

South of the park is the separate _Werakata State Conservation Area_.

## History

Werakata National Park was opened on 26. February 1999 from a 1130 acres of _Cessnock State Forest_ (State Forest No. 874) formed. On the 1st January 2003 came another 478 acres from the state forest, as well as the _Aberdare State Forest_ (State Forest No. 981) with 531 hectares.

The _Werakata State Conservation Area_ with 2257 hectare area was created in 2007.

The Hunter River area was inhabited by the Aboriginal countries of _Awabakal_, _Worimi_, _Wonnarua_, _Geawegal_, _Birripai_ and _Darkinjung_, but little is known about their use of the land near what is now the national park after European settlement in the 19th century. In the 19th century, forestry was practiced and sawmills were built in and near today's park. Most of the wood was used to expand the mines in the area. In 1942, the Cessnock State Forest was established as a sanctuary, followed by the Aberdare State Forest in 1963. The logging continued until it was rededicated in the national park.

## Flora and fauna

Before the establishment of the national park, it was found that the predominant eucalyptus species "Spotted Gum" (_Corymbia maculata_) was still underrepresented in the system of protected areas.

Various endangered animal species can also be found in the park.

## Sights and facilities

- Astills picnic area
- Kurri Sand Swamp Woodland.
- Hiking trails (to Tomalpin Hill)
- Bike paths (from the Astills Picnic Area, along the Deadmans Trail and back to the Picnic Area via Gibsons Road).
- an old forest hut (off the Old Maitland Road)

## Web links

- Official website
- Photos of Werakata National Park on Flickr
Humat ad-Diyar

"**Ḥumāt ad-Diyār**" (, , ; "Guardians of the Homeland") is the national anthem of Syria. It was adopted in 1936.

### Arabic original

|Arabic script|Romanization (EALL)|IPA transcription|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem dir="rtl" style="line-height:1.52em;"></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|

### Syriac lyrics

|Syriac alphabet|Transliteration|
| --- | --- |
|<poem dir="rtl" style="line-height:1.52em;"></poem>|<poem>**1** gnǎtrǎy ǎtrăūt šlǎm glěkn Ikīlī nǎpšh yǎqūrūt dnsgrun mărbăūgt gǎrbūtū bǎyty hhrmū wǎ-grsū dšmšh bytū kăsă lū nttǎlăm 𝄆 rbgǎtū d-š'ām mkdlh nn drǎmū bămgǎlyūt hdrū ntdămyūn Išmǎyū 𝄇 trū dn z-hi bšmšh nǎhrtū šmǎyū hūbhǎyk ǎw ǎkm dšmǎyū! **2** rūhūpūt sǎkh wǎrpūhū dlbū gělī nšū dlǎmd knšyū dătrǎtū lyt bh key měn kūl gǎynn ǎw kūmtū wlt bh ărăměn dmū dăūkūl sǎhdn dytū? 𝄆 nǎpšūtū rūmūtū ǎgbrū năsīhū wrhu dǎglǎtū rqbǎw ǎtīdū 𝄇 dt minǎn ǎl-wǎlīd ǎtb ǎt ǎr-rǎšīd lūmū key lū nštălăt wǎlmū lū năqĕym?</poem>|

### English translations

|Literal translation|Artistic translation by Muhaned Elhindi|
| --- | --- |
|<poem>**I** Guardians of the homeland, upon you be peace, [our] proud spirits refuse to be humiliated. The den of Arabism is a sacred sanctuary, and the throne of the suns is a preserve that will not be subjugated. 𝄆 The quarters of Levant are towers in height, which are in dialogue with the zenith of the skies. 𝄇 A land resplendent with brilliant suns, becoming another sky or almost a sky. **II** The flutter of hopes and the beat of the heart, are on a flag that united the entire country. Is there not blackness from every eye, and ink from every martyr's blood? 𝄆 [Our] spirits are defiant and [our] history is glorious, and our martyrs' souls are formidable guardians.  𝄇 From us is al-Walīd, and from us is al-Rashīd. So why then shall we not lead, why then shall we not rise?</poem>|<poem>**I** Guardians of homeland, upon you be peace, our ever-proud souls refuse to be seized. The den of Arabism is our sacred home, and the throne of our suns will never go down. 𝄆 The mountains of Syria are towers in height, which talk with the zenith of the highest skies. 𝄇 A land that is splendid with brilliant sun, turning to a sky or almost a sky. **II** The flutter of our hopes and the beats of our hearts, depicted on the flag that united our land. Did we not derive the black from every man's eye, and from ink of martyrs' blood wrote to the tall sky? 𝄆 Spirits defiant and past so glorious, and the martyrs' souls are our guardians. 𝄇 From us, a nation of souls and bravery, Thy glory comes from us, my homeland!</poem>|

## Other websites

- http://nationalanthems.info/sy.htm
Pithecopus centralis

The **Mato Grasso leaf frog** (_Pithecopus centralis_) is a frog that lives in Mato Grasso in Brazil. People have seen it higher than 520 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in drier places than other frogs: grasslands with many rocks. The male frogs have been heard calling near streams. This frog lays eggs during the time of year when the weather is drier.

Scientists think this frog is in some danger of dying out because the place it lives is not very big and because human beings continue to change it in ways that are not good for the frog. For example, the frog is now extinct in some parts of Brazil because people built an artificial lake to store drinking water and flooded the place where the frogs lived.
Condemned property

A **condemned property** (also called a **condemned building**) is any house, commercial property, business, apartment, townhouse, educational place (school, college) jail/prison, law enforcement or government property that is marked as unfit or not suitable for being occupied, being used or operated. A large number of properties are also condemned for being unsafe, illegal or fire-damaged. Most are dilapidated (badly damaged), deteriorated (run down, decayed), are infested by vermin/rodents or loaded with filthy conditions (excrement, spoiled food/drinks or dirt/mud across several parts of any place that is occupied). Tropical cyclone, flood, lightning or tornado damage often also leads to the condemnation of properties.

Other conditions for which a building may be condemned involve places being boarded, having utilities disconnected or having dangerous materials, methamphetamine making labs or any dangerous locations.
Utilities are hot water, good-to-excellent heating systems working, good-to-excellent plumbing and having a safe reliable electrical outlet. Some places are condemned for vehicles parked in a yard, vehicles that are classified as not operable, having dangerous conditions.

Condemned warnings or notices (also called as placards) are usually posted onto the properties in question. They forbid when people occupy, enter or use these buildings when not authorized for doing so. Anyone other than code officials, the property inspectors or area health department officials entering, occupying or using any condemned premises, defacing or removing condemned notices/warnings are subject to fines, jail time or both. Notices of violation are often posted with the condemned notices and warnings.

New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Chicago, Quad Cities (most likely Rock Island, Moline and Davenport), Baltimore, Detroit and Los Angeles have higher numbers of condemned, abandoned and vacant homes, buildings or schools unlike several other mid-size/small and some large cities or towns in Canada and the United States.

Condemned properties are usually renovated. Many other condemned buildings or homes, however, are demolished due to their conditions.
Áfram Latibær!

***Áfram Latibær!*** (English: _Go LazyTown!_) is an Icelandic children's play by Magnús Scheving. It is based on his book of the same name. It was first performed in 1996 in Loftkastalinn and became popular in Iceland. It was directed by Baltasar Kormákur and later evolved into _LazyTown_, a famous TV series.

## Plot

The people of LazyTown are lazy and unhealthy but must compete in a local sports competition. The Mayor finds this out after the President sends him a letter. He cannot convince them to change their ways, but Sportacus does. After that, LazyTown wins the sports competition.

## Cast

|Actor|Character (English name)|Character (Icelandic name)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Magnús Scheving|Sportacus|Íþróttaálfurinn|
|Selma Björnsdóttir|Stephanie|Solla Stirða|
|Steinn Ármann Magnússon|Ziggy|Sigurður "Siggi" Sæti|
|Ingrid Jónsdóttir|Trixie|Halla Hrekkjusvín|
|Jón Stefán Kristjánsson|Pixel|Goggi Mega|
|Ólafur Guðmundsson|Stingy|Nenni Níski|
|Magnús Ólafsson|Mayor Milford Meanswell|Bæjarstjórinn|
|Sigurveig Jónsdóttir|Bessie Busybody|Stína Símalína|
|Sigurjón Kjartansson|Jives|Magnús "Maggi" Mjói|
|Ari Matthíasson|Officer Obtuse Postman|Lolli Lögga Póstur|
|Pálína Jónsdóttir|Penny Pestella|Eyrún Eyðslukló|
|Þórhallur Ágústsson|Thief #1|Þjófur 1|
|Guðmundur Andrés Erlingsson|Thief #2|Þjófur 2|

## Songs

- "Lífið er fúlt í Latabæ" - Mayor
- "Líttu á þetta Latibær" - Mayor
- "Stína símalína" - Bessie and Mayor
- "Öllu er lokið Latibær" - Mayor
- "Íþróttaálfurinn" - Sportacus
- "Siggi sæti" - Ziggy
- "Goggi mega" - Pixel

- "Maggi mjói" - Jives and his mother
- "Eyrún eyðslukló" - Penny
- "Solla stirða" - Stephanie
- "Halla hrekkjusvín" - Trixie
- "Nenni níski" - Stingy
- "Löggulagið" - Officer Obtuse
- "Áfram Latibær!" - Everyone

## Infobox (musical)

- **name**: Áfram Latibær!
- **book**: Magnús Scheving
- **music**: Máni Svavarsson
- **lyrics**: Davið Þor Jónsson
- **premiere date**: 1996
- **premiere location**: Iceland
Femi Fani-Kayode

**David Oluwafemi Adewunmi Abdulateef Fani-Kayode** (born 16 October 1960) is a Nigerian politician, essayist, poet, and lawyer. He was minister of aviation. He is the member of the ruling All Progressive Congress.

## Education

Fani-Kayode holds bachelor's degree in law (LLB) from University of London.

## Career

Fani-Kayode was a member of the Nigerian National Congress (NNC) as his first political party. During Sani Abacha administration, Fani-Kayode was disturbed where ran out of Nigeria and formed National Democratic Coalition which has affiliation with Nigerians living outside the country. He later came back to Nigeria and got chance to participate fully in politics.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Femi Fani-Kayode
- **image**: Femi_fani_kayode.jpgborder
- **image size**: 222px
- **birth name**: Femi Fani-Kayode
- **birth place**: Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria
- **spouse**: Saratu Atta (1987-1990)
Yemisi Olasunbo Adeniji (1991-1995)
Regina Amonoo (1997-)
Precious Chikwendu (2014-2020)
- **profession**: Lawyer, poet, essayist and politician
- **children**: 8
- **nationality**: Nigerian
Magna Carta (An Embroidery)

***Magna Carta (An Embroidery)*** is an embroidery of the English Wikipedia article for Magna Carta. It was made in 2015 by artist Cornelia Parker. It was made to celebrate the 800th anniversary of Magna Carta.

Parker used 87 pieces of fabric and gave them to people around the United Kingdom. More than 200 people worked on the embroidery. Most of the text was stitched by prisoners and the pictures were done by people in the Embroiderers' Guild. Jurists, activists, and artists helped with the stitching. Many of them stitched words that they liked. Students from La Retraite Roman Catholic Girls' School were the youngest people to work on the embroidery.

## Infobox (artwork)

- **title**: _Magna Carta (An Embroidery)_
- **image file**: Magna-carta-embroidery-top-left.jpg
- **caption**: The top of _Magna Carta (An Embroidery)_
- **artist**: Cornelia Parker
- **type**: Embroidery
- **subject**: The Magna Carta English Wikipedia article :en:Special:PermanentLink/612859409, written on 15 June 2014
- **italic title**: no
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces

The **Supreme Council of the Armed Forces** (**SCAF**; , **', also **Higher Council of the Armed Forces** and **National Defence Council''') is a statutory body of between 20 and 25 senior Egyptian military officers. The Field Marshal is in charge of the supreme council. It is currently Abdul Fatah al-Sisi and Lieutenant General Mohamed Ahmed Zaki. The council mets only in cases of war or great internal emergencies.

The SCAF assumed power to take charge of Egypt after President Hosni Mubarak resigned on 11 February 2011.
Frank Pratt (politician)

**Franklin M. Pratt** (August 27, 1942 – September 21, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Arizona State Senate from 2017 until 2021. He was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 2009 until his death. Pratt was born in Florence, Arizona.

Pratt died on September 21, 2021 in Casa Grande, Arizona from a long-illness at the age of 79.
Angelo Codevilla

**Angelo M. Codevilla** (May 25, 1943 – September 21, 2021) was an Italian-American academic. He was a professor at the Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University. He was professional staff member of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate. He also wrote for _Commentary_, _Foreign Affairs_, _National Review_, and _The New Republic_.

Codevila died in September 2021 at the age of 78.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **name**: Angelo Maria Codevilla
- **image**: Angelo Codevilla by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Codevilla in 2013
- **birth place**: Voghera (near Milan), Italy
- **school tradition**: International relations theory,  Western philosophy
Aharon Abuhatzira

**Aharon Abuhatzira** (, 28 October 1938 – 21 September 2021) was an Moroccan-born Israeli politician. He was born in Erfoud, Morocco. He was a member of the Tami Party and Likud. He was a member of Knesset between 1974 until 1992.

Abuhatzira was Minister of Religious Services between 1977 until 1981, Immigrant Absorption between 1981 until 1982 and of Labor between 1981 until 1982. In 1982, he was convicted of fraud and sentenced to four years in jail.

Abuhatzira died on 21 September 2021 at the age of 82.
Claude Lombard

**Claude Lombard** (25 February 1945 – 20 September 2021) was a Belgian pop singer. She was best known for her participation in the 1968 Eurovision Song Contest. She performed "Quand tu reviendras" ("When You Come Back"), representing Belgium. She was born in Brussels.

Lombard died on 20 September 2021 in Brussels at the age of 76.
Aloys Jousten

**Aloys Jousten** (2 November 1937 – 20 September 2021) was a Belgian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the bishop emeritus of the Diocese of Liège in Belgium. He was bishop from 2001 until his retirement in 2013. Jousten was born in Sankt-Vith, Belgium. He became a priest in 1962.

Jousten died on 20 September 2021 in Cologne, Germany at the age of 83.
Cheung Yan-lung

**Benton Cheung Yan-lung**, CBE, OStJ, JP (18 April 1922 – 19 September 2021) was a Hong Kong businessman and politician. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1981 to 1991 and chairman of the Regional Council of Hong Kong and New Territories Heung Yee Kuk.

Cheung died on 19 September 2021, at the age of 99.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Benton Cheung Yan-lung
- **honorific suffix**: Order of the British Empire, CBE OStJ Justice of Peace, JP
- **native name lang**: zh-hk
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the British Empire, CBE, OStJ, Justice of Peace, JP
- **birth place**: New Territories, North District, Hong Kong, North District, British Hong Kong
- **death place**: Hong Kong
- **office**: Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, Legislative Council
- **constituency1**: Regional Council (constituency), Regional Council
- **term start**: 7 October 1981
- **term end**: 22 August 1991
- **predecessor1**: Lau Wong-fat
- **successor1**: Gilbert Leung
- **office2**: Chairman of the Regional Council of Hong Kong, Regional Council
- **term start2**: 1986
- **term end2**: 1991
- **predecessor2**: _New title_
- **successor2**: Daniel Lam
- **office3**: Chairman of the Heung Yee Kuk
- **term start3**: 1964
- **term end3**: 1966
- **predecessor3**: Chan Yat-sen
- **successor3**: Pang Fu-wa
- **alma mater**: La Salle College,
Zhongshan University
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **spouse**: Angela Liu Fung-wo
Dolly Chan Shuk-ching
 Hui Yuk-kau
- **mother**: Choi Siu-tai
- **father**: Cheung Chi-hang
Tom Vraalsen

**Tom Eric Vraalsen** (26 January 1936 – 13 September 2021) was a Norwegian politician. He was the Minister of International Development from 1989 to 1990. He was a member of the Centre Party. Vraalsen was born in Oslo, Norway. He was the Ambassador to the United Kingdom between 1994 until 1996 and of the United States between 1996 until 2001.

Vraalsen died on 13 September 2021 in Oslo at the age of 85.
Willie Garson

**William Garson Paszamant** (February 20, 1961September 21, 2021) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Stanford Blatch on the HBO series _Sex and the City_ and in the related movies _Sex and the City_ and _Sex and the City 2_. He also played Mozzie in the USA Network series _White Collar_ from 2009 to 2014.

Garson died on September 21, 2021 from pancreatic cancer at his home in Los Angeles, California at aged 60.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Willie Garson
- **image**: Garson, Willie.jpg
- **caption**: Garson in 2018
- **birth name**: William Garson Paszamant
- **birth place**: Highland Park, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1986–2021
- **children**: 1
Highland Park, New Jersey

**Highland Park** is a borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States in the New York City metropolitan area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Highland Park, New Jersey
- **settlement type**: Borough (New Jersey), Borough
- **image skyline**: Livingston Homestead, Highland Park, NJ south view.jpg
- **image caption**: Livingston Homestead, Highland Park, NJ south view.
- **image map**: Middlesex_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Highland_Park_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Highland Park in Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Middlesex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
- **image map1**: Census_Bureau_map_of_Highland_Park,_New_Jersey.png
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **map caption1**: Census Bureau map of Highland Park, New Jersey
- **pushpin map**: USA New Jersey Middlesex County#USA New Jersey#USA
- **pushpin label**: Highland Park
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **subdivision name2**: Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex
- **government type**: Borough (New Jersey), Borough
- **governing body**: Borough Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager, Administrator
- **leader title2**: Municipal clerk
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: March 15, 1905
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.74
- **area land km2**: 4.72
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area total sq mi**: 1.83
- **area land sq mi**: 1.82
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area water percent**: 0.44
- **area rank**: 424th of 565 in state
21st of 25 in county
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 15072
- **population rank**: 174th of 565 in state
16th of 25 in county
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: 8276.8
- **population density rank**: 46th of 565 in state
3rd of 25 in county
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, Eastern (EDT)
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation ft**: 75
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 08904
- **area code**: Area code 732, 732 / Area code 908, 908
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 3402331470
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0885252
Santa Maria a Monte

**Santa Maria a Monte** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region of Tuscany. The town is about  west of Florence and about  east of Pisa.

Santa Maria a Monte is twinned with Fontvieille, Monaco, since 1991.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Santa Maria a Monte
- **official name**: Comune di Santa Maria a Monte
- **image skyline**: Santa Maria a Monte 2.jpg
- **image shield**: SantaMariaaMonte.gif
- **province**: (PI)
- **frazioni**: Cerretti, Cinque Case, Le Pianore, Montecalvoli, Ponticelli, San Donato, Santa Maria a Monte, San Donato, Tavolaia
- **mayor**: Ilaria Parrella
- **area total km2**: 38
- **population total**: 13253
- **population as of**: 1 January 2016
- **population demonym**: Santamariammontesi
- **elevation m**: 56
- **saint**: Diana Giuntini
- **day**: Easter Monday
- **postal code**: 56020
- **area code**: 0587
Isabelle (Animal Crossing)

**Isabelle** is a fictional character from the _Animal Crossing_ series of video games. She is a kindly Shih Tzu from the 2012 release _Animal Crossing: New Leaf_, where she is the secretary to the player character. Isabelle is one of the most prominent characters in the _Animal Crossing_ franchise and its mascot. Her popularity has also led to appearances outside the _Animal Crossing_ series, including a playable role in the crossover fighting game _Super Smash Bros. Ultimate_.
Paul Germain

**Paul Germain** (born June 6, 1959) is an American animation screenwriter, television producer, director, and voice director. Among the Disney shows Germain has been know for writing, producing, or directing, are _Recess_, _Even Stevens_, _Lloyd in Space_, and _Goldie & Bear_. He was also a producer of _Recess: School's Out_.
Joe Ansolabehere

**Joe Ansolabehere** (born June 18, 1959) is an American live action and animation writer, film and television producer, storyboard artist, screenwriter, director, and producer. He is the co-creator of _Recess_ and _Lloyd in Space_ with partner and friend, Paul Germain.
Jeff "Swampy" Marsh

**Jeff "Swampy" Marsh** (born December 9, 1960) is an American animator, writer, director, producer, and voice actor associated with several animated television series, most notably as an Executive Producer and the voice of Major Monogram for Disney's animated series _Phineas and Ferb_ and _Milo Murphy's Law_, both of which he co-created with Dan Povenmire. Marsh was born in Santa Monica, California, where he grew up with a heavily blended family dynamic. Marsh has been and continues to be a driving force behind several animation projects, working for over six seasons on the animated television series _The Simpsons_. Marsh continued to work on other animated television series, including _King of the Hill_ and _Rocko's Modern Life,_ before moving to England in 1996.

In 1993, Marsh and Dan Povenmire came up with the idea for Phineas and Ferb. They went to several studios with the idea but the studios said no. In the 21st Century, Disney Channel told Povenmire they wanted to make Phineas and Ferb. Povenmire told Marsh and then Marsh came back to America to work with him on it. After Phineas and Ferb ended, Marsh and Povenmire created Milo Murphy's Law. They then made the movie Candace Against the Universe. Marsh is working with Povenmire on bringing back Phineas and Ferb.
Tytus, Romek i A'Tomek

***Tytus, Romek i A'Tomek*** is the longest-published and one of the most popular Polish comic book series, created by Henryk Jerzy Chmielewski (aka _Papcio Chmiel_) in 1957 and concluded in 2009. It centers on **Romek** and **A'Tomek**, two Boy Scouts, and **Tytus de Zoo**, a chimpanzee with the ability of human speech. Many adventures in _Tytus, Romek i A'Tomek_ have speculative or science fiction elements, some are outright parodies of the established genre.
Bali (TV series)

***Bali*** is an animated television series, based on a series of French children's books by Magdalena Richard and Laurent Richard that were published by Editions Flammarion. It was produced by Paris-based Planet Nemo Animation and Subsequence Entertainment, in association with CBC Radio-Canada, TVOntario, Knowledge Network, France 5, Disney Channel France and RTBF, and with the participation of the Shaw Rocket Fund, the Quebec Film and Television Tax Credit, Telefilm Canada, the Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit, and the Canadian Television Fund (or the Fonds Canadien de Television in French). Planet Nemo Animation has licensed the television program to more than 20 countries worldwide and has sold U.S. media and merchandising rights. Seat TV

## Characters

- Bali
- Bali's Dad
- Bali's Mom
- Lea
- Madame Olga
- Maman
- Nanou
- Tito
- Tamara
- Sacha
- Charlie
- Suan
- Saba
- Mateo

## Episodes

1. Brrr! It's Cold!/Lollipops Everywhere!
1. I Need A Haircut/Nanou To The Rescue
1. I'm Not Scared/I Need To Keep Going
1. I'm the Cook/Go Team, Go!
1. I Want To Be Tall!/We Need to Stay Awake
1. Vroom, Vroom!/My Little Fish
1. Searching for Treasure/My Papili's Garden
1. A Present for Nana/I'm So Hot!
1. I Don't Want to Give it Back/Robo-Bear to the Rescue!
1. I'm Sleeping at Tamara's/I Don't Want New Shoes
1. A Surprise Adventure/Roll Camera, Action!
1. It's Wrong to Cheat/Too Many Stories
1. I'm Not Sharing!/You're Mean
1. My New Friend Mateo/Come on, Dad, Let's Go, Let's Go!
1. Splish, Splash, I'm Swimming!/Don't Cry, Tamara!
1. I'm So Upset/Oh No! I'm Lost
1. Look at That, and That, and That!/When I Grow Up
1. Welcome, Saba!/It Was an Accident!
1. What a Mess!/But We're Not Tired
1. Boo!/Quiet, Dad and Lea are Sick!
1. I Don't Like Parents Arguing/"Ow, It Hurts!
1. Nana and Papi are Lost!/I Want to Race
1. Old Toys Are Fun!/Yum Yum, It's Dinner Time!
1. It's A Fun Party!/I'm Not Having Fun
1. I'm Making New Friends/Wow! It's Not So Easy!
1. Nooo, I Want To See The Movie!/Yahoo! It's Christmas!

## Infobox (television)

- **num seasons**: 1
- **runtime**: 23 minutes (segment)
/ 44 minutes (episode)
- **company**: Planet Nemo Animation
Subsequence Entertainment
- **num episodes**: 26 (52 segments)
- **language**: French
English
- **image**: BaliTVserieslogo.webp
- **country**: France
Canada
- **narrated**: Josie Lawrence
(only on the audiobooks)
- **starring**: Nick Chambers
Felicity Duncan
Jo Lee
Juliet Prague
Samantha Shaw
- **executive producer**: Marie-Josee Corbiel
Christine Cote
Frederic Peuch
- **creator**: Magdalena and Laurent Richard
Garveyism

**Garveyism** is an aspect of black nationalism that refers to the social, economic, and political policies of UNIA-ACL founder Marcus Garvey. At the movement's peak of popularity, followers of Garveyism, known as "Garveyites", numbered in the millions, with almost a thousand local divisions in the United States, the Caribbean, Central America, Canada and Africa. The ideology of Garveyism centers on the unification and empowerment of African-American men, women and children under the banner of their collective African descent, and the repatriation of African slave descendants and profits to the African continent. Garvey was fought by the African-American establishment in the U.S. An investigation by the Justice Department, directed by J. Edgar Hoover, led to Garvey's arrest on charges of mail fraud in January 1922, and his projects collapsed.
Xiaolin Showdown

***Xiaolin Showdown*** is an American animated television series that aired on Kids' WB and was created by Christy Hui. Set in a world where martial arts battles and Eastern magic are commonplace, the series follows four young Xiaolin warriors in training who battle the Heylin forces of evil. They do this by protecting Shen Gong Wu (ancient artifacts that have great magical powers) from villains that would use them to conquer the world. Typical episodes revolve around a specific Shen Gong Wu being revealed which results in both sides racing to find it. Episodes usually reach a head when one good and one evil character must challenge each other to a magical duel called a Xiaolin Showdown for possession of the artifact. A sequel series called Xiaolin Chronicles aired from 2013 to 2015.

## Characters

- Omi
- Raimundo Pedrosa
- Kimiko Tohomiko
- Clay Bailey
- Dojo Kanojo Cho
- Jack Spicer
- Wuya
- Chase Young

## Infobox (television)

- **company**: Warner Bros. Animation
ActionFliks Media Corporation
- **list episodes**: List of Xiaolin Showdown episodes
- **num episodes**: 52
- **num seasons**: 3
- **executive producer**: Sander Schwartz
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **composer**: Kevin Manthei
- **network**: Kids' WB
- **country**: United States
- **developer**: Brandon Sawyer
- **creator**: Christy Hui
History of Albania

The **history of Albania** forms a part of the history of Europe. During Classical Antiquity, several Illyrian tribes lived in Albania. They were the Ardiaei, Albanoi, Amantini, Enchele  and Taulantii. There were also Thracian and Greek tribes, as well as several Greek colonies established on the Illyrian coast.

In the 3rd century BC, Rome conquered the area. It became part of the Roman provinces of Dalmatia, Macedonia and Moesia Superior. The territory remained under Roman and Byzantine control until the Slavic migrations of the 7th century. The Bulgarian Empire conquered it in the 9th century.

The Principality of Arbër and a Sicilian union known as the medieval Kingdom of Albania were established in the Middle Ages. Some areas became part of the Venetian and later Serbian Empire. Between the mid-14th and the late 15th centuries, most of modern-day Albania was dominated by Albanian principalities. They fell to the rapid invasion of the Ottoman Empire. Albania remained under Ottoman control as part of the province of Rumelia until 1912.  After a short occupation by the Kingdom of Serbia, the first independent Albanian state was founded by the Albanian Declaration of Independence. An Albanian national consciousness was formed in the  later 19th century. It is part of the larger phenomenon of the rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire.

The short-lived Principality of Albania (1914–1925) was succeeded by an even shorter-lived first Albanian Republic (1925–1928). Another monarchy, the Kingdom of Albania (1928–1939), replaced the republic. The country endured occupation by Italy just before World War II. After the collapse of the Axis powers, Albania became the Socialist People's Republic of Albania. It was a communist state. Enver Hoxha governed it most of its duration (died 1985). his political succesor Ramiz Alia oversaw the disintegration of the communist state. This happened during the wider collapse of the Eastern Bloc in the later 1980s.

The communist regime collapsed in 1990. The former communist Party of Labour of Albania was defeated in elections in March 1992, amid economic collapse and social unrest. The unstable economic situation led to an Albanian diaspora during the 1990s. The crisis peaked in the Albanian Turmoil of 1997. Albania was able to join the NATO in 2009 thanks to the improved economic and political conditions. The country is applying to join the European Union.

## Other websites

- History of Albania: Primary Documents
Walls of Jerusalem National Park

The **Walls of Jerusalem National Park** is located in the centre of  Tasmania. The park has a size of about 518 km² and was founded June 1981. It has been part of the Tasmanian Wilderness UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982 and is on both the cultural and natural heritage lists. This is where King Davids Peak is located.

## Meaning of the name

The park takes its name from geological formations that resemble the walls of the city of Jerusalem in Israel. Therefore, many places and formations in the park are named after places in the Bible like  Herod's Gate, Salome Lake, Solomon's Jewels and Damascus Gate.

## Tourism

Like much of the Tasmanian wilderness, the area is not very accessible by roads and the only road leading into the park is through the C171 road. It is only accessible to experienced hikers (_bushwalkers_) or skiers who, because of the often very changeable weather, have to be very careful and take appropriate precautionary measures, about which the Parks & Wildlife Service provides comprehensive information.

## Nature

The national park is characterised above all by its alpine vegetation with endemic coniferous forests and upholstered heather stands. In fire-protected areas, stands of cypress-like scale spruce can be found. The landscape of the area is characterised by Ice Age moraines and glacier lakes.

## Other websites

- Parks & Wildlife Service Tasmania
History of Andorra

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra (), is a microstate located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France.

Andorra claims it is the last independent survivor of the Marca Hispanica. This was the buffer states created by Charlemagne to keep the Islamic Moors from advancing into Christian France. According to the tradition, Charlemagne granted a charter to the Andorran  people in return for their fighting the Moors.  In the 9th century,  Charlemagne's grandson, Charles the Bald, named the Count of Urgell as overlord of Andorra. A descendant of the count later gave the lands to the Diocese of Urgell.

In the 11th century, the Bishop of Urgell placed himself under the protection of the Lord of Caboet, a Catalan nobleman. Later, the Count of Foix  became heir to the Lord of Caboet through marriage in 1208. A dispute arose between the Occitan Count and the Catalan bishop over  Andorra.

In 1278, the conflict was resolved by the signing of a pareage (pariatges). This stated that Andorra's sovereignty was shared between the Count of Foix and the Bishop of La Seu d'Urgell  (Catalonia). The pareage gave the small  state its territory and political form. In return, Andorra pays an annual tribute or questia to the co-rulers consisting of four hams, forty loaves of bread, and some wine. Andorra's borders have remained unchanged since 1278.

Andorra was briefly annexed to the Crown of Aragon twice, in 1396 and 1512.
Royal National Park

The **Royal National Park** is a national park in New South Wales of Australia. It is located 29 kilometres south of Sydney and is part of the Sydney metropolitan area.

## History

The national park was founded in 1879 by Sir John Robertson, then premier of New South Wales, making it the second oldest national park in the world after Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Sir John Robertson cared for and supported him all the rest of his life. After coal was discovered on the terrain, it was founded out of economic interests to keep competition away from the gates of Sydney. Its original name was _The National Park_ . In 1955 it was renamed after a visit from Queen Elizabeth II. The park is repeatedly ravaged by bushfires, which contribute to the constant change and regeneration of the vegetation. Plants like the native Waratah are adapted to the environmental factor fire and need the fires to bloom in subsequent years.

## Location

The park is partly in the Sydney and Wollongong administrative districts and forms a jewel with unspoiled nature between these two major cities. It is bounded to the north by the Port Hacking fjord, to the west by the motorway between the cities and to the south to Otford. The Heathcote National Park connects across the freeway and continues the green belt around Sydney.

The Royal National Park offers very different landscapes and vegetation. It lies on sandstone hills that break off a few hundred meters down to the coast. They are mostly covered by eucalyptus forests with a wealth of species. Centrally, deeply cut, the Hacking River runs through the park, which flows into the seawater of Port Hacking at Audley. This rugged bay offers protection from the open sea. The water at Bundeena is very shallow and is home to an extensive mangrove forest . There are a few beaches and lagoons on the open coast to the Tasman Sea. Most of them can only be reached on foot via the coastal footpath. Wattamolla can be approached and offers ample picnic and barbecue facilities. In the southeast the forest merges into the subtropical rainforest of the Illawarra Escarpment, in which there are also palm trees.

## Access

Access by car is via three routes, north from Sutherland, west from Waterfall and south from Otford via Stanwell Park . A daily or annual fee is required, which can be purchased at various points of sale as well as on NSW national parks website.

## Other websites

- Official website of the park
Pithecopus megacephalus

The **large-headed leaf frog** (_Pithecopus megacephalus_) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it 800 meters above sea level in the Espinaço Mountains.
Ecclesiastical court

There are different movements in Christianity. Over time, each of these movements developed a number of rules to follow. An **ecclesiastical court** is a court of law that only uses one of these sets of rules to judge people. In the case of the Roman Catholic Church, these rules are known as Canon law, and they can be found in the Codex Iuris Canonici.

## Other websites

- Sądy duchowne Kościoła Katolickiego
Flinders Chase National Park

**Flinders Chase National Park** is a national park in South Australia in Kangaroo Island south of Adelaide. The park has a size of 326 km² and is distributed over the three areas; Cape du Couedic and Rocky River, Gosse Lands and the Cape Borda Lighthouse in the west of the island. The park was founded in 1919. The closest town is Kingscote, about 110 km away.

The main attractions of the park are the bizarre rocks of the _Remarkable Rocks_, the colonies of fur seals at _Admirals Arch_, and the lighthouse at Cape Borda from 1858. There are also numerous kangaroos and koalas in the park.

## Wildlife

New Zealand fur seals, Australian fur seals and Australian sea lions can be found along the coast of the park. Showy land mammals are kangaroos, which are represented by two species. On the one hand by a special island subspecies of the western grey giant kangaroo and on the other hand by the derby wallaby . A purely endemic terrestrial mammal species found nowhere else on the island is the Kangaroo Island narrow-footed pouch mouse . At other mammals come koalas, platypus, pseudocheiridae, common brushtail possum, Small short-nosed bandicoot _(Isodon oesulus obesulus),_ Tasmanian cercartetus, thin tail cercartetus, swamp rats _(Rattus lutreolus),_ also a subspecies of the Australian bush rat _(Rattus fuscipes greyi)_ and a special island subspecies of the short-billed hedgehog. In addition, eight species of bats live in the park.

The koalas, platypus and ring-baggers were introduced from mainland Australia. The number of koalas has increased so much in recent years that many eucalyptus forests have been severely damaged. The national park administration tries to cope with the situation with sterilisation programs. In the national park there are also some species that do not belong to the original Australian fauna. These are goats, fallow deer, pigs, house cats, house rats and house mice .

The Kangaroo Island emu was once endemic to the island, but became extinct in the 19th Century. Reptiles are represented by Rosenberg's monitor lizard, dwarf copper head, black tiger otter, striped fin foot, various skinks, geckos and an agame (_Ctenophorus decresii_). Six species of frog are at home in the park. The leatherback turtle is found on the coasts.

## Bushfires

At 6 December 2007, lightning bolts ignited a bushfire in which 19,542 ha bush burned in the national park. This corresponds to 60% of the total area.

Even bigger fires raged over the turn of the 2019/2020 bushfire season, which destroyed around a quarter in the west of the island. The bushfires also largely destroyed Flinders Chase National Park, including the visitor centre. Much of the rare wildlife was also a victim of the flames.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Flinders Chase National Park
Silk Sonic

**Silk Sonic** is an American musical super-duo consisting of Bruno Mars and Anderson Paak. The duo released their first single, "Leave the Door Open", on March 5, 2021. Their first album, _An Evening with Silk Sonic_, was released in November 2021.

The duo has won four Grammys. "Leave the Door Open" tied with Jazmine Sullivan's "Pick Up Your Feelings" for winning best R&B performance at 2022 Grammy Awards.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Details|scope="col" colspan="2"|Peak chart positions|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: November 12, 2021 * Label: Atlantic, Aftermath * Formats: Digital download, streaming|4||7|||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Year|scope="col" colspan="10"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|2021|1|8|9|26|18|13|1|23|20|2|* RIAA: 2× Platinum * ARIA: Gold * BPI: Silver * MC: Platinum * NVPI: Gold * RMNZ: Gold|rowspan="3"|_An Evening with Silk Sonic_|
|14|32|19|166|48|61|12|74|45|18||||||
|8|8|23|—|33|65|10|92|28|12||||||
|colspan="15" style="font-size:85%;"|"—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released in that territory.||||||||||||||

### Promotional singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Year|scope="col" colspan="1"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2021|34|_An Evening with Silk Sonic_||||||

### BET Awards

!
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="3"| 2021
| Themselves
| Best Group
|
| rowspan="3"|
|-
| rowspan="2"| "Leave the Door Open"
| Video of the Year
|
|-
| Viewer's Choice Award
|
|}

### Grammy Awards

|Year|Ceremony|Category|Nominated work|Result||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|2022|rowspan="4"|64th|Song of the Year|rowspan="4"|"Leave the Door Open"||rowspan="4"||
|Record of the Year||||||||||
|Best R&B Performance||||||||||
|Best R&B Song||||||||||

### MTV Video Music Awards

!
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="4"| 2021
| Themselves
| Group of the Year
|
| rowspan="4"|
|-
| rowspan="3"| "Leave the Door Open"
| Song of the Year
|
|-
| Best R&B
|
|-
| Best Editing
|
|}

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Silk Sonic
- **image**: Silk Sonic.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Left to right: Bruno Mars and Anderson Paak
- **origin**: United States
- **years active**: 2021–present
- **current members**: * Bruno Mars
* Anderson Paak
Northern Alliance

The **Northern Alliance**, officially the **United Islamic National Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan**, was an anti-Taliban military alliance of warlords and military commanders against the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in support of the Islamic State of Afghanistan. It was active between 1996 and 2001. It was based in the city of Taloqan, Afghanistan. In 2001, it was reported that a leader of the movement was killed by Taliban fighters. The group was dissolved in 2001 following the September 11 attacks with the United States invading the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in the War in Afghanistan.

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: United Islamic National Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan
- **war**: Afghan Civil War (1996-2001)
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
- **image**: Flag of Afghanistan (1992–2001).svg
- **caption**: Flag of the Islamic State of Afghanistan
- **active**: 1996-2001
- **ideology**: Anti-Jihadism
* Anti-Taliban, Talibanism
- **leaders**: Burhanuddin Rabbani
Abdullah Abdullah
Ahmad Shah Massoud
Abdul Rashid Dostum
Haji Abdul Qadeer
Muhammad Mohaqiq
Karim Khalili
- **headquarters**: Taloqan, Afghanistan
- **area**: Islamic State of Afghanistan
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
- **active2**: Semi-active as the Panjshir resistance
Bouddi National Park

The **Bouddi National Park** is a national park in New South Wales, 44 kilometres northeast of Sydney on the shores of the Pacific Ocean. It is near Broken Bay, the mouth of the Hawkesbury River. Part of this national park also includes the adjacent coastal waters, so that a contiguous habitat on land, on the coast and in the sea is protected. The park also includes _Fletchers Glen_, one of the last remaining temperate rainforests on the central stretch of the New South Wales coast.

Originally the park was called _Bouddi Natural Park_. It got its name at the second Park Association meeting in 1936. Other names that were under discussion were _Maitland Bay Park_, _Cape Three Points Reserve,_ and _Gerrinbombi Park_ . The reason for the choice of the name was the fact that Bouddi was documented as an Aboriginal name for this area, since it appeared in maps from 1828. The park association was formed the year before to administer the park and had members from the _NSW Federation of Bushwalking Clubs_ and the _Erina Shire Council_.

In 1967 the then 530 hectare park was rededicated as a national park and renamed Bouddi State Park, according to the legislation that had just come into force. Management passed to the NSW National Park and Wildlife Service and shortly thereafter the parks association was transformed into an advisory committee. On the 1st January 1974 the National Park and Wildlife Act dropped the State Park category and the park was renamed Bouddi National Park.

## Other websites

- _Bouddi National Park_ . NSW Environment & Heritage Office
Of Human Bondage (1946 movie)

***Of Human Bondage*** is a 1946 American drama movie. Edmund Goulding directed the movie. It is the second movie made of the 1915 novel of the same name by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Paul Henreid, Eleanor Parker, Edmund Gwenn, Janis Paige, Patric Knowles, Doris Lloyd, Alexis Smith, Isobel Elsom. Warner Bros. distributed the movie.

## Other websites

- _Of Human Bondage_ at the Internet Movie Database
Paddy field

**Paddy fields** are places in which semiaquatic plants, such as rice and taro can be grown. These fields are filled with shallow water at least part of the year. Growing these plants is very labor-intensive. A lot of water is needed. Paddy fields started next to the Yangtze River in China, in the Neolithic era. Later, their use spread to other areas in Asia. Paddy fields are built next to marshes or using terraces, on a hillside.

Deepwater rice is not grown using paddy fields. It needs water over  deep for at least a month.