juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Entre A Mi Mundo

***Entre A Mi Mundo*** (English: _Enter My World_), was the fourth studio album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album was released on May 6, 1992, a month after her marriage with Selena y Los Dinos guitarist, Chris Pérez.

The album won several awards at the Tejano Music Awards and Premio Lo Nuestro Awards. Songs like "Como La Flor" and "La Carcacha" became Selena's signature songs and helped her crossover to tour in Mexico. The duet with El Salvadoran singer,  Álvaro Torres, entitled "Buenos Amgios", the song became Selena's first #1 _Billboard_ song and helped her crossover to South America. To date the album had sold more than 1,200,000 copies in the United States being certified 6x Platinum by the RIAA.

## Certifications

|align="left"|Country|align="center"|Certification|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|United States|align="center"|6x Platinum (Latin)|
|align="left"|Mexico|align="center"|8x Platinum|
|align="left"|Argentina|align="center"|Gold|

## Personnel

- Pete Astudillo - Vocals (Background)
- Selena - Main Performer
- Manny R. Guerra - Engineer
- Manny R. Guerra - Guest Appearance
- Joe Ojeda - Keyboards
- Chris Pérez - Guitar
- Abraham Quintanilla III - Bass
- Abraham Quintanilla III - Arranger
- Abraham Quintanilla III - Vocals
- Abraham Quintanilla III - Producer
- Ricky Vela - Keyboards
- Al Rendon - Photography
- Selena Quintanilla - Vocals
- Ramon Hernandez - Photography
- Suzette Quintanilla - Drums
- Suzette Quintanilla - Liner Notes
- Suzette Quintanilla - Stylist
- Brian "Red" Moore - Engineer
- Joel Jose Guzman - Guest Appearance
- Lisette Lorenzo - Art Direction
- Abraham Quintanilla, Jr. - Executive Producer

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Entre a Mi Mundo
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Selena
- **border**: yes
- **released**: <small>(United States, U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: 1991-1992
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop, Rhythm & blues, R&B
- **length**: 34:44
- **label**: EMI Latin
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III
- **prev title**: Personal Best (album), Personal Best
(1990)
- **next title**: Baila Esta Cumbia (album), Baila Esta Cumbia
(1992)
Selena albums discography

This is an **albums discography** page for American singer **Selena**. The discography has her six studio albums. It also has her seventeen compilation albums that were released and three remix albums.

Selena signed with EMI Latin in 1989. She released her self-titled album that same year. In November 1990, Selena released _Ven Conmigo_. The album became the first Tejano album by a female singer to reach gold status. The album peaked at number three on the Latin Regional Mexican Albums chart.

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: Selena albums
- **studio**: 5
- **live**: 3
- **compilation**: 20
- **soundtrack**: 2
- **option**: 3
- **option name**: Box sets
- **1option**: 2
- **1option name**: Remix albums
Selena y Los Dinos (album)

***Selena y Los Dinos*** is the debut LP record by Tejano pop band Selena y Los Dinos. It was released on July 16, 1984 under Freddie Records, an independent studio label in South Texas. Selena's father, Abraham Quintanilla Jr, removed his children from Freddie Records after he had told him that Selena would never become a famous singer, could not bring in large crowds, and wasn't professionally ready to release a full-length album. Selena was also underpaid because she was a female in a male-dominate genre and no could understand a female singer lead a Tejano band. She was made fun of and even booed off-stage by Tejano fans. Undetermined, Abraham moved his children to Cara Records. The album was re-released in 1995, after Selena's murder, entitled _Mis Primeras Grabcaciones_ (English: _My First Recordings_)

## Release history

|align="center"|Country|align="center"|Release Date|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|United States|align="left"|1984, 1995, 2002|
|align="left"|United Kingdom|align="left"|1995|
|align="left"|Canada|align="left"|1995|
|align="left"|Germany|align="left"|2002|

## Other websites

- Selena official website
- http://www.selenaforever.com/Site_Guide/Music_Information.html
- http://www.selenaforever.com/Selenamusic/selenadiscography.html

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Selena y Los Dinos
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Selena Selena y Los Dinos, y Los Dinos
- **released**: <small> US</small>
- **recorded**: 1983-1984
Freddie Records
<small>(Lake Jackson, Texas)</small>
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **length**: 32:21
- **label**: Freddie Records
- **producer**: Abraham Quintanilla Jr., Abraham Quintanilla III, Jorge Antonio Ramírez, Juan H. Barrón, Juan Gabriel, Pendiente
- **next title**: The New Girl In Town
(1985)
The New Girl in Town

***The New Girl in Town*** is the first released album by Selena Y Los Dinos. The album has ten tracks. Some of them were covers of songs performed by other artists before Selena. The rest were written by Selena's father Abraham Quintanilla, Jr.

## Production

When Selena and her band did not receive much support from Freddie Martinez, the founder of Freddie Records, Abraham Quintanilla Jr, the father of Selena, began searching for another record label for the band. In the summer of 1984, _Cara Records_ contacted him who had heard Selena during a recent concert and so they can sign _Selena y Los Dinos_. Selena began to record tracks for her new album _The New Girl In Town_ in late 1984. Cara Records released the album in 1985, but had to withdraw it after only two months due to conflicts with various song rights. Quintanilla then moved the band to the Manny Guerra labels GP Productions and RP Productions/Record Producer from 1985–1989, and finally to EMI in 1989. The song "Oh Mama" on Cara Records became very popular leading to appearances by Selena y Los Dinos on television shows like the _Johnny Canales Show_.

## Singles

- 1983: "Encontre El Amor"  _I Found Love_
- 1983: "Soy Feliz"  _I Am Happy_
- 1983: "Se Me Hace"  _I Am Thinking..._
- 1983: "Estoy Contigo"  _I'm With You_
- 1984: "Dejame Volar"  _Let Me Fly_
- 1984: "La Tracalera"  _The Party Girl_
- 1984: "Escribeme"  _Write Me_
- 1984: "Aunque No Salga El Sol"  _Even If The Sun Doesn't Rise_
- 1985: "Oh Mama"
- 1985: "Un Primer Amor"  _A First Love_

## Other websites

- Selena official website
- http://www.selenaforever.com/Site_Guide/Music_Information.html
- http://www.selenaforever.com/Selenamusic/selenadiscography.html

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The New Girl in Town
- **type**: studio album
- **artist**: Selena Selena y Los Dinos, y Los Dinos
- **released**: December 26, 1985 <small>(U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: 1983–1985
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano pop, Latin Pop, Chicano Rock, Polka music, Polka, Jazz, Doo-wop, R&B
- **length**: 29:28
- **label**: Cara Records
- **producer**: Abraham Quintanilla Jr
- **prev title**: Selena y Los Dinos (album), Selena y Los Dinos
(1984)
- **next title**: Alpha (album), Alpha
(1986)
Alpha (album)

***Alpha*** is the second album released by Selena Y Los Dinos.

## Re-Release

The album was re-released in 2006 entitled _Classic Series Vol. 1_.

Nearly all tracks are new mixes. They are different versions than on the original Alpha album.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Alpha
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Selena Selena y Los Dinos, y Los Dinos
- **released**: June 11, 1986 <small>(U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: 1985–1986?
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **label**: GP
- **producer**: Abraham Quintanilla III
- **prev title**: The New Girl in Town
(1985)
- **next title**: Muñequito de Trapo
(1986)
Dreaming of You (Selena album)

***Dreaming of You*** is the last studio album recorded by American singer Selena. It was released on July 18, 1995 by EMI Records and EMI Latin. It was re-released on September 24, 2002 as part of the _Selena: 20 Years of Music_ collection, which included bonus tracks, music videos and spoken liner notes by her family, friends, and her former band. _Dreaming of You_ contains unreleased English and Spanish-language songs while also containing previously released songs that were remixed with dance hall and reggae. The first half of _Dreaming of You_ contains mid-tempo R&B ballads and pop songs, while the rest of _Dreaming of You_ contains Latin music.

By 1993, EMI Latin believed Selena was ready to release a crossover album. They believed she was ready because she had won a Grammy Award and other awards, signed a sponsorship tour with Coca-Cola, dominated the Latin music charts, and expanded the Tejano Music Movement across the United States (the Tejano Music Movement, which was a movement in Texas at the time, helped other people enjoy Tejano music and it becoming a popular trend). They also believed Selena had reached her peak in the Spanish-language market and they wanted to launch her into a career as an American solo pop artist. She was partnered with major pop music producers, some of whom were Grammy Award winners. The record company wanted to change Selena's musical styles from Tejano to contemporary R&B music. While Selena was recording songs, a crossover tour was being planned. On March 31, 1995, before _Dreaming of You_ was scheduled to be released, Selena was killed by Yolanda Saldivar, who was a friend and manager of her clothing stores.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Dreaming of You
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Selena
- **border**: yes
- **alt**: inside a portrait, a bewildered women is posing. The cropped picture, is illustrating a sad story.
- **released**: (U.S.)
- **recorded**: 1994–1995
- **genre**: R&B, Pop music, Pop, Latin pop, Caribbean, Techno music, Techno, Tejano music, Tejano pop, Mexican music
- **label**: EMI Records, EMI, EMI Latin
- **producer**: Keith Thomas, Guy Roche, Rhett Lawrence, Arto Lindsay, Susan Rogers, David Byrne, A.B. Quintanilla III, José Hernàndez
- **prev title**: Las Reinas Del Pueblo
(1995)
- **next title**: Exitos Y Recuerdos
(1996)
Selena Live!

***Selena Live!*** is a Grammy Award–winning live album released by Tejano singer Selena on May 4, 1993.

## Certifications

Note: Certifications are based on the number of units shipped and not the number of copies sold.
|align="left"|Country|align="center"|Certification|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|Sales|||||
|align="left"|United States|align="center"|gold|align="center"|500,000|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Selena Live!
- **type**: Live album
- **artist**: Selena
- **released**: May 4, 1993 <small>(United States, U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: February 7, 1993
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **length**: 55:52
- **label**: EMI Records
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla
- **prev title**: Baila Esta Cumbia
(1992)
- **next title**: 17 Super Exitos
(1994)
Muñequito de Trapo

***Muñequito de Trapo*** (English: _Doll Rag_) is the second LP record released by Mexican-American Tejano pop band Selena y Los Dinos.

## Re-Release

This album was re-released entitled _Classic Series Vol. 2_ in 2007.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Muñequito de Trapo
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Selena Selena y Los Dinos, y Los Dinos
- **released**: 1987 <small>(U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: 1986-1987?
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **label**: GP Records
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III
- **prev title**: Alpha (album), Alpha
(1986)
- **next title**: And the Winner Is...
(1987)
And the Winner Is...

***And the Winner Is*** (Originally released as ***Female Vocalist of the Year and The Winner Is... Selena & Los Dinos***) is the third LP record release from Mexican-American Tejano pop band Selena y Los Dinos.

## Re-release

This album was re-released entitled _Classic Series, Vol. 3_ in 2007.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: And the Winner Is...
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Selena Selena y Los Dinos, y Los Dinos
- **released**: May 26, 1987 <small>(U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: 1986–1987
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **label**: GP
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III
- **prev title**: Muñequito de Trapo
(1986)
- **next title**: Preciosa
(1988)
Lauren Faust

**Lauren Johanna Faust** (born July 25, 1974 in Annapolis, Maryland) is an American television animator. She was the storyboard artist for _The Powerpuff Girls_ and _Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends_. She is also the developer for _My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic_. She announced that she would be stepping down as Executive Producer to become the Consulting Producer on May 8, 2011 after the _My Little Pony_s first season finale. She studied animation at the California Institute of the Arts. She is also known to discuss the shows that she has worked on with fans on her deviantART page.

## Other websites

- Lauren Faust's deviantART page
White Men Can't Jump (video game)

***White Men Can't Jump*** is a basketball video game developed by High Voltage Software and published by Atari. The game was made for the Atari Jaguar. The game was released July of 1995 in North America. White Men Can't Jump is based on the movie of the same name. The video game is said to be one of the worst video games that was released on the Atari Jaguar due to poor graphics and other factors.

## Other websites

- White Men Can't Jump at MobyGames

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: High Voltage Software
- **publisher**: Atari
- **genre**: Sports video game, Sports
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Multiplayer video game, Multiplayer
- **platforms**: Atari Jaguar
Ksenia Sobchak

**Ksenia Anatolyevna Sobchak** (; born on November 5, 1981) is a Russian television presenter, actress and singer. Since 2004 she has been the presenter of the reality show _House 2_. She is the only child of politicians Anatoly Sobchak (1937-2000) and Lyudmila Narusova (b.1951).

Sobchak tried to run against the country's longest-running president Vladimir Putin in 2018.

## Personal life

Ksenia is married to Konstantin Bogomolov, Ksenia has a son from her first marriage, his name is Plato.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ksenia Sobchak
- **image**: Kseniya Sobchak.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: Sobchak in 2003
- **birth name**: Ksenia Anatolyevna Sobchak
- **birth place**: Leningrad, Russian SFSR, USSR
- **nationality**: Russian
- **known for**: Reality show _House 2_
- **occupation**: Television presenter, actress, singer
- **years active**: 2004–present
- **parents**: Anatoly Sobchak
<small>(deceased)</small>
Lyudmila Narusova
- **website**: [http://ksenia-sobchak.com/ Official website]
Nguni languages

The **Nguni languages** are a group of Bantu languages spoken by the Nguni people. These languages are spoken in Southern Africa, mostly in South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe. Nguni languages include Xhosa, Zulu, Swati, Hlubi, Phuthi and Ndebele (both Southern Ndebele and Northern Ndebele).

The name "Nguni" comes from a man called Mnguni. He is a descendant of Ntu from Central Africa. Mnguni's descendants lived in the present day KwaZulu-Natal and some of his descendants crossed Mtamvuna River and gave birth to the Xhosa speakers whilst others ended up in present day, Swaziland, and today are known as Swati people. Others ended up in Mpumalanga and Limpopo where today are known as Southern Ndebeles. Others ended up crossing Limpopo River and are living in Zimbabwe and known also as Ndebeles.

## Language organization

The Nguni languages are a sub-group of the Southern Bantu languages. These languages exist in a relatively small geographic area. The languages are closely related and sound very much alike. Many times the different languages are mutually intelligible -- that is, someone who speaks one Nguni language can understand someone speaking a different Nguni language.

Linguists and other researchers split the Nguni languages into two smaller groups: "Zunda Nguni" and "Tekela Nguni".

### Zunda languages

- Zulu (10 million)
- Xhosa (8 million)
- Northern Ndebele (or 'Zimbabwean Ndebele') (1,6 million)

### Tekela languages

- Swati (3 million)
- Phuthi  (20,000)
- Bhaca,  Hlubi, Cele and Lala.

## Other websites

- Nguni languages at the Ethnologue. Accessed 2011-07-03.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Nguni
- **region**: South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe
- **familycolor**: Niger-Congo
- **fam2**: Atlantic-Congo languages, Atlantic-Congo
- **fam3**: Benue-Congo languages, Benue-Congo
- **fam4**: Bantoid languages, Bantoid
- **fam5**: Southern Bantoid languages, Southern Bantoid
- **fam6**: Bantu languages, Bantu
- **fam7**: Southern Bantu
- **child1**: Zunda languages, Zunda
- **child2**: Tekela languages, Tekela
Ksenia Borodina

**Ksenia Kimovna Borodina** (born **Amoyeva**) (; born on March 8, 1983) is a Russian television presenter and actress. Since 2004 she is presenter of reality show _House 2_.

## Personal life

From 2008 to 2011, Ksenia was married to businessman Yury Budagov. They have one child together — a daughter named Maria Budagova (b. June 10, 2009).

From June 2011 to August 2012, Ksenia has been in relationship with now ex-member of _House 2_ Mikhail Teryokhin. They were engaged just a month before their split.

Currently lives with her daughter Maria in Moscow (Russia).

July 3, 2015, she married businessman Kurban Omarov.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ksenia Borodina
- **image**: Borodina Kseniya.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Borodina in 2011
- **birth name**: Ksenia Kimovna Amoyeva
- **birth place**: Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR
- **nationality**: Russian
- **known for**: Reality show _House 2_
- **occupation**: Television presenter, actress
- **years active**: 2004–present
- **spouse**: Yury Budagov
<small>(m.2008-2011; 1 child)</small>
- **partner**: Mikhail Teryokhin
<small>(d.2011-2012, broken engagement)</small>
- **children**: Maria Budagova
<small></small>
- **parents**: Kim Amoyev
Lyanka Gryu

**Lyanka Georgievna Gryu** (, , November 22, 1987) is a Russian stage, film, and TV actress. Her father is the Moldovan actor Gheorghe Grâu.

## Personal life

On July 9, 2010 Leanca married film director and composer Mihail Vainberg. They have one child, a son named Maxim Vainberg (born on February 20, 2011). She lives with her family in Moscow (Russia).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Leanca Grâu
- **image**: Leanca Grau 21 December 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Grâu in 2009
- **birth name**: Lyana Georgiyevna Ilnitskaya
- **birth place**: Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR
- **nationality**: Russian
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **spouse**: Mihail Vainberg
<small>(m. 2010-present; 1 child)</small>
- **children**: Maxim Vainberg
<small></small>
- **parents**: Gheorghe Grâu
Preciosa

***Preciosa*** (English: _Precious_) is the fourth LP record by Mexican-American Tejano pop band, Selena y Los Dinos. The album's name was inspired by Selena's nickname.

## Re-Release

This album is was re-released entitled _Classic Series, Vol. 4_ in 2007.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Preciosa
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Selena Selena y Los Dinos, y Los Dinos
- **released**: October 10, 1988 <small>(U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: 1987–1988
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **label**: RP
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III
- **prev title**: And the Winner Is...
(1987)
- **next title**: Dulce Amor
(1988)
Selena Live! The Last Concert

***Selena Live: The Last Concert*** is the second live album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer Selena. The entire album was recorded during Selena's Amor Prohibido Tour at the Houston Astrodome on February 26, 1995. Which became Selena's final televised concert before she was murdered, weeks later. The album has been certified Platinum (Latin type) by RIAA with shipments of 200,000 copies in the United States.

## Sales and certifications

<small>**Notes**</small>
<small>Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000.</small> In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.

|align="left"|Country|align="center"|Certification|align="center"|Sales|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|United States|align="center"|Platinum (Certification type: Latin)|align="center"|200,000+|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Live: The Last Concert
- **type**: Live album
- **artist**: Selena
- **released**: March 27, 2001 <small>(U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: February 26, 1995
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **length**: 55:52
- **label**: EMI Latin, EMI
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III
- **prev title**: All My Hits Vol. 2
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Selena Y Sus Inicios Vol. 1
- **next year**: 2001
Mis Mejores Canciones - 17 Super Éxitos

***Mis Mejores Canciones - 17 Super Exitos*** (English: _My Best Songs - 17 Super Hits_) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album sold more than 1,200,000 copies in the United States being certified 6× Platinum by the RIAA.

## Track listing

1. "Como La Flor"
1. "Mentiras"
1. "Qué Creías"
1. "Besitos"
1. "Yo Fui Aquella"
1. "Despues De Enero"
1. "Vuelve A Mi"
1. "No Quiero Saber"
1. "Costumbres"
1. "Tengo Ganas De Llorar"
1. "Baila Esta Cumbia"
1. "Yo Me Voy"
1. "La Carcacha"
1. "Tú Eres"
1. "Sukiyaki"
1. "Estoy Contigo"
1. "La Tracalera"

## Certifications and sales

<small>**Notes**</small>
<small>Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000.</small> In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.

|align="left"|Country|align="center"|Certification|align="center"|Sales|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|*USA:|align="center"|6x Platinum (Certification type: Latin)|align="center"|1,200,000+|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 17 Super Exitos
- **type**: greatest
- **artist**: Selena
- **released**: August 22, 1993 <small>(United States, US)</small>
- **recorded**: 1988–1993
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **length**: 54:14
- **label**: EMI Latin, EMI
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla
- **prev title**: Selena Live!, Live!
- **prev year**: 1993
- **year**: 1993
- **next title**: Amor Prohibido, Amor prohibido
- **next year**: 1994
12 Super Éxitos

***12 Super Exitos*** is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album sold more than 500,000 copies in the United States, being certified Gold by the RIAA.

## Track listing

1. "Si Una Vez"
1. "La Llamada"
1. "No debes Jugar"
1. "Las Cadenas"
1. "Techno Cumbia"
1. "Tú Robaste Mi Corazón" (with Emilio Navaira)
1. "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom"
1. "No Quiero Saber"
1. "La Carcacha"
1. "Missing My Baby"
1. "Como La Flor"
1. "Qué Creías"

## Certifications and sales

|align="left"|Country|align="center"|Certification|align="center"|Sales|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|United States|align="center"|Gold|500,000+||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 12 Super Exitos
- **type**: greatest
- **artist**: Selena
- **released**: October 18, 1994 <small>(United States, US)</small>
- **recorded**: 1990–1994
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **label**: EMI Latin, EMI
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla
- **prev title**: Amor Prohibido
- **prev year**: 1994
- **year**: 1994
- **next title**: Las Reinas Del Pueblo
- **next year**: 1995
But I'm a Cheerleader

***But I'm a Cheerleader*** is a 1999 American LGBT-based romantic teen comedy-drama movie. The movie stars Natasha Lyonne as a high school cheerleader who thinks she's straight. But then she comes to discover that she's really a lesbian. The MPAA initially gave the movie an NC-17 rating. However, the movie was edited to get the much more marketable R rating. In 2006, the director of this movie criticized the MPAA for being prejudiced toward movies containing gay or lesbian material. But I'm a Cheerleader received mostly bad reviews from critics who did not like the movie.
Las Reinas Del Pueblo

***Las Reinas Del Pueblo*** (English: _The Queens of The People_) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena and Tejano singer Graciela Beltrán. The album was released several weeks after Selena's murder. The album impacted several music charts on _Billboard_.

## Track listing

1. Como La Flor - (with Selena)
1. Baraja de Oro - (with Graciela Beltrán)
1. No Debes Jugar - (with Selena)
1. Pilares de Cristal - (with Graciela Beltrán)
1. Bidi Bidi Bom Bom - (with Selena)
1. Tu Me Dijiste Adios - (with Graciela Beltrán)
1. La Llamada - (with Selena)
1. Mi Triunfo - (with Graciela Beltrán)
1. ¿Qué Creías? - (with Selena)
1. Tu Recado - (with Graciela Beltrán)
1. La Carcacha - (with Selena)
1. Morena y Delgadita - (with Graciela Beltrán)

## Charts

**Album**
|Date|Chart|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|May 6, 1995|U.S. Billboard 200|147|
|May 6, 1995|U.S. Latin Albums (_Billboard_)|5|
|April 22, 1995|U.S. Mexican Regional Albums (_Billboard_)|5|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Las Reinas Del Pueblo
- **type**: Greatest Hits
- **artist**: Selena and Graciela Beltrán
- **released**: April 14, 1995 <small>(US)</small>
- **recorded**: 1990-1995
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano/Latin pop
- **length**: 35:26
- **label**: EMI Latin, EMI
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III
- **prev title**: 12 Super Exitos
(1994)
- **next title**: Dreaming of You (album), Dreaming of You
(1995)
Exitos Y Recuerdos

***Exitos y Recuerdos*** (English: _Hits and Memories_) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena.

## Track listing

1. "Baila Esta Cumbia"
1. "Ya Ves"
1. "Como La Flor"
1. "Tengo Gana De Llorar"
1. "Vuelve A Mi"
1. "Que Creias"
1. "Sukiyaki"
1. "Si La Quieres"
1. "Besitos"

## Charts

|Year|Chart|Peak position|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|1996|U.S. Latin Albums (_Billboard_)|align="center"|13|
|U.S. Regional Mexican Albums (_Billboard_)|align="center"|7|||
|1998|U.S. The _Billboard_ Latin 50|40|||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Exitos Y Recuerdos
- **type**: Greatest hits
- **artist**: Selena
- **released**: March 15, 1996 <small>(United States, U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: 1989–1995
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano/Latin Pop
- **label**: EMI Latin, EMI
- **producer**: Abraham Quintanilla, Jr.
- **prev title**: Dreaming of You (Selena album), Dreaming of You
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Siempre Selena
- **next year**: 1996
Siempre Selena

***Siempre Selena*** (English: _Always Selena_) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album was specially designed, featuring various drawings of Selena in stage costumes, on the front and back cover, attached to a special type of CD case. The album was geared towards Selena fans, both old and new. The album included unreleased English and Spanish tracks, as well as remixes, of both old and recent songs.

The album was featured at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Track listing

1. "Siempre Hace Frio" (Cuco Sanchez)
1. "Only Love" (Mark Spiro, Robbie Buchanan)
1. "Soy Amiga" (Ricky Vela)
1. "Como Quisera" (A.B. Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela)
1. "A Million to One" (Phil Medley)
1. "Costumbres" (Juan Gabriel)
1. "Cien Años" (Alberto Cervantes, Ruben Fuentes)
1. "Tú Robaste Mi Corazón" (duet with Pete Astudillo) (Abraham Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela)
1. "Ya No"  (Abraham Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela)
1. "No Quiero Saber" (Abraham Quintanilla III, Pete Astudillo)

## Sales and certifications

<small>**Notes**</small>
<small>Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000.</small> In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.
|align="left"|Country|align="center"|Certification|align="center"|sales|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|USA|align="center"|2x Platinum (Certification type: Latin)|align="center"|400,000+|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Siempre Selena
- **type**: Greatest hits
- **artist**: Selena
- **released**: November 5, 1996 <small>(US)</small>
- **recorded**: 1986-1996
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **label**: EMI Latin, EMI
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla II
- **prev title**: Exitos Y Recuerdos
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Selena: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
- **next year**: 1997
Selena: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

***Selena: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack*** is the soundtrack album for the movie of the same name. The soundtrack and movie were both inspired by Selena's life. The album sold more than 1,000,000 copies in the United States.

## Certifications

|align="left"|Country|style="text-align:center;"|Certification|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|United States|style="text-align:center;"|Platinum|

## Charts

|Year|Chart|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1997|U.S. Billboard 200|7|
|1997|Canadian Albums Chart|19|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Selena: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
- **type**: Soundtrack
- **artist**: Selena
- **border**: yes
- **released**: March 11, 1997 <small>(United States, US)</small>
- **recorded**: 1989-1995
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Latin Pop
- **length**: 58:02
- **label**: EMI Latin, EMI
- **producer**: Abraham Quintanilla III, Brian "Red" Moore, Guy Roche, David Pack, Keith Thomas
- **prev title**: Siempre Selena
(1996)
- **next title**: Anthology (Selena album), Anthology
(1998)
Immunosuppression

**Immunosuppression** means to lower the activity of the immune system. This can be done in case the immune system is likely to complicate a medical treatment, such as an organ transplant. Some diseases make the immune system attack healthy parts of the body, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. By decreasing the effectiveness of the immune system, the damage caused by the illness can be reduced. The most common drug used for this purpose is cortisol.

## Related pages

- Disease
- Physiology
- Human biology
- Autoimmune disease
Circle of Life

"**Circle of Life**" is a song from the 1994 animated Disney movie _The Lion King_. The song's lyrics (words) were written by Tim Rice, and the music was written by Mbongeni Ngema. It was sung by Carmen Twillie and Lebo M. The song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song in 1994. Two other _Lion King_ songs were also nominated: "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" and "Hakuna Matata." "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" won the award.

The beginning of the song is written in the Zulu language. The meaning is:
|width=50%|Zulu lyrics|width=50%|English meaning|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||A lion and a leopard come to this open place|||
||Here comes a lion, Father|||
||We will conquer|||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Circle of Life
- **artist**: Elton John
- **album**: The Lion King (soundtrack), The Lion King soundtrack
- **released**: August 9, 1994
- **recorded**: 1993
Santa Monica, California
April 1994
BOP Recording Studios
<small>Mmabatho, South Africa</small>
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 4:51
- **label**: Walt Disney Records
- **writer**: Elton John <small>(music)</small>
Tim Rice <small>(lyrics)</small>
- **producer**: Hans Zimmer
Mark Mancina
Jay Rifkin
Chris Thomas (record producer), Chris Thomas
- **prev title**: Can You Feel the Love Tonight
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: Believe (Elton John song), Believe
- **next year**: 1995
David Garrett

**David Garrett** (born 4 September 1980) is a German classical violinist. He studied at the Royal College of Music in London and graduated from Juilliard School in New York City. There he was one of the first students to study under Itzhak Perlman.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: David Garrett
- **img**: Ludwigshafen 23.03.09 031.JPG
- **img capt**: Garrett performing in Ludwigshafen in March 2009
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: David Bongartz
- **birth place**: Aachen, Germany
- **instrument**: Violin
- **genre**: Classical/Crossover
- **years active**: ca. 1988–present
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca, Deag
- **url**: [http://www.david-garrett.com david-garrett.com]
Moons of Haumea

The dwarf planet Haumea has two known moons, **Hiʻiaka** and **Namaka**. They are named after the daughters of the Hawaiian goddess of fertility and childbirth, _Haumea_. _Hiʻiaka_ was the goddess of dance, and _Namaka_ was the goddess of water and the sea. The two moons were discovered in 2005 by the telescopes at the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii.

The moons were formed billions of years ago after something crashed into Haumea and broke apart its layer of ice. Hiʻiaka, which is about  in diameter, is the larger of the two moons, and it is farther away from the planet. It has large amounts of ice on its surface. Namaka, which is only one-tenth the size, has a strange orbit, affected by the larger moon.

Hiʻiaka was discovered on 26 January, 2005, and was first nicknamed "Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer". Namaka was discovered on 30 June, 2005, and was given the nickname "Blitzen the Reindeer." They were given their official names by the International Astronomical Union on 17 September, 2008.

## Other websites

- Animation of the orbits of Haumea's moons
- International Year of Astronomy 2009 podcast: Dwarf Planet Haumea (Darin Ragozzine)
Springtail

**Springtails** (**Collembola**) are  six-legged arthropods. They used to be thought of as proto-insects,  but now they are not regarded as insects. They do not have wings.

They live in the soil, and eat fungal hyphae, spores, pollen and other organic material. They need moist soils, and have been known to damage crops.

## Other websites

- List of the Collembola of the World
- General information on Collembola
The Bad Girls Club

***The Bad Girls Club*** (or _BGC_) was an American reality television show. It was created by Jonathan Murray for Oxygen TV channel. The show is about seven women who are called "bad girls" because of their bad behavior. They come from different races and backgrounds. They have psychological and behavior problems. They are put in a big house to live for three months. The production team video tapes their life inside and outside of the house. They live in the house to try and change their "bad ways" and become role models. They have to obey the rules they were given. If they don't follow them, they can be removed from the show. If this happens, a "replacement" will arrive at the house.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Reality television
- **runtime**: 30 minutes
 60 minutes
- **creator**: Jonathan Murray
- **producer**: Bunim/Murray Productions
- **opentheme**: "Love Me or Hate Me" by Lady Sovereign

"Bad Girls" by Tokyo Diiva

"Bad Girls Remix" by Tokyo Diiva

- **country**: United States
- **location**: Los Angeles
 Miami
 Hollywood
- **network**: Oxygen (TV channel), Oxygen
- **num seasons**: 17
- **num episodes**: 275
- **list episodes**: List of The Bad Girls Club episodes
- **related**: _Bad Girls Road Trip__Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too_
The Bad Girls Club (season 7)

***The Bad Girls Club: New Orleans*** is the seventh season of the reality television series _The Bad Girls Club_. Filming began in February 2011 in Kenner, Louisiana and was originally scheduled to premier on July 11, 2011. The premier date was later changed to August 1, 2011. Becoming the second season to be filmed outside of the shows original filming location, season seven's theme is Mardi Gras.

## Production

Oxygen confirmed that there will be a seventh season of _The Bad Girls Club_ several weeks before the season finale for season six. The show was called "Bad Girls Club Boot Camp" but was later changed to "Bad Girls Club: New Orleans". Filming started in February 2011 in Kenner, Louisiana. Several weeks later, basketball coach Bryon Scott allowed production at his mansion. Tamithia Shaw, for Interim Code Enforcement (ICE), said "[she] understands the [place] will be used for four months but that pre-production work apparently has been going on for two or three weeks". She also said that the cast was not there. This began to cause an outrage from neighbors.

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 7
- **bgcolour**: #66CDAA
- **country**: United States
- **num episodes**: 15
- **network**: Oxygen (TV channel), Oxygen
- **episode list**: List of Bad Girls Club episodes
Rings of Jupiter

The **Rings of Jupiter** are a number of rings which circle the planet Jupiter. It was the third set of rings found in the Solar System after the rings found around Saturn and Uranus. The rings are very difficult to see from Earth, needing the most powerful telescopes. They were not discovered until the Voyager 1 space probe visited the planet in 1979. The Galileo space probe carried out more studies in the 1990s. The Hubble Space Telescope and large Earth telescopes have provided information recently.

The ring system is faint and is made mainly of dust. It has four main parts: a thick inner ring known as the "halo" ring, a bright but very thin "main" ring, and two outer, wide, faint "gossamer" rings. These gossamer rings are made from dust from the moons Amalthea and Thebe and have been name after them. They are known as _gossamer_ rings because they are transparent, or "see through".
Vulcanoid asteroid

**Vulcanoid asteroids** are a special group of asteroids which may orbit close to the Sun, closer than the orbit of the planet Mercury. No vulcanoid has ever been discovered; it is not known if they ever existed. Because they would orbit so close to the Sun they could only be seen during twilight, or a solar eclipse. Their very small size could make them impossible to see. This part of the Solar System is described as being gravitationally stable, and every other similar stable area has asteroids. If they do exist, vulcanoids would be made of material that could help explain the formation of the planets. If they do not exist, then theories about how the planets were formed might have to change. They are called vulcanoids after a planet, Vulcan, which early astronomers thought they had seen close to the Sun.
Online game

**Online games** are games usually on the internet to entertain people. They are usually games where you have to control a certain person or object to do something. Most online games use the arrow keys, space bar and other keyboard characters to control the person or object. These can be referred to as mini games.

The other type of online games is a larger network where players log in with a user name and the game lets them interact with other 'players' and develop statistics, high scores, earn money, awards, badges or stamps. The games tend to be based on animals or virtual worlds.

Another type of online game operates on a larger network, where players log in using a username and interact with other players in real time. These games allow users to develop statistics, track high scores, earn virtual currency, and receive awards, badges, or stamps. Such games are often based on animals, fantasy themes, or virtual worlds. In some cases, developers use tools such as delta executor to test gameplay mechanics, automate processes, or improve performance during development and experimentation like Roblox.
Damocloid

A **damocloid** is an asteroid that takes a long time to orbit the Sun. They are very similar to the periodic comets, like Halley's Comet, but a damocloid does not have a tail like a comet. They are believed to be comets that have lost their volatile material and are dormant. Scientists think that they come from the Oort cloud. This is because some damocloids, such as C/2001 OG<sub>108</sub> (LONEOS), later developed tails and became comets. Some damocloids also orbit in the same direction as comets, which is the opposite direction to asteroids. By January 2010, scientists had found 41 damocloids.

## Other websites

- David Jewitt, A first look at the Damocloids
Survivor: South Pacific

***Survivor: South Pacific*** is the upcoming twenty-third season of the American CBS reality television series _Survivor_, which will premiere on Wednesday, September 14, 2011. _Survivor: South Pacific_ was filmed in Upolu, Samoa, where Survivor: Samoa and Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains had took place.

## Infobox (television survivor)

- **season name**: Survivor: South Pacific
- **filming started**: May 30, 2011
- **location**: Upolu, Samoa
- **number survivors**: 18
- **number days**: 39
- **previous season**: _Survivor: Redemption Island_
- **next season**: Survivor 24
Chaykovskiy, Perm Krai

**Chaikovskiy** is a town in Perm Krai, an administrative centre of Chaikovskiy region. It was established in 1962. 74,000 people live in the town.

The town is west of the Ural Mountains, on the left bank of the Kama at the mouth of the small river Saygatka in the southwest of Perm Krai. The territory of Chaikovskiy is about 31 square kilometers. The town is on the plain at the bank of the Kama river.

Chaikovskiy is relatively far from Perm, but it has a good geographical position. It is at the meeting point of  Udmurt Republic, Bashkortostan and  Perm Krai.

Chaikovskiy is a green, comfortable town. It is surrounded by water from three sides. There are parks in the town and forests around it. A notable place of interest is a quiet street with many apple trees  going from the river port to the town center. The  air and water are clean in Chaykovskiy.

Local people like swimming, boating and water skiing in the summer. Ski jumping and biathlon are popular winter sports.
Abilene, Texas

**Abilene** is a city in the US state of Texas. It is the county seat of Taylor County. About 120,000 people live there.

## History

The city of Abilene was started in 1881. Clabe Merchant named it after a city in Kansas. A lot of people came to live in the city. It soon became very important. Some people called it the 'Future Great City of West Texas.' A US Army base was built there in 1940. The base closed in 1945. After the base closed, it got changed to the Dyess Air Force Base. A lot of people work in the Air Force base today.

## Sports

An American football team called the Abilene Ruff Riders is based in the city. They play their home games in the Taylor County Expo Center. Their colors are black, white and red.

## Other websites

- Official city website
- The Handbook of Texas Online: Abilene, TX
- Abilene Texas History

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Abilene, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Abilene-skyline.jpg
- **imagesize**: 275px
- **image caption**: Downtown Abilene
- **image flag**: Flag of Abilene, Texas.svg
- **image map**: Taylor County Abilene.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in the state of Texas
- **pushpin map**: Texas#USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Taylor County, Texas, Taylor, Jones County, Texas, Jones
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1881
- **established title1**: Incorporated (town)
- **established date1**: 1881
- **established title2**: County seat
- **established date2**: 1883
- **named for**: Abilene, Kansas
- **seat type**: County seat
- **seat**: Taylor County
- **government type**: Mayor–council–manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City council
- **leader title2**: City manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 290.32
- **area land km2**: 276.27
- **area water km2**: 14.05
- **area total sq mi**: 112.09
- **area land sq mi**: 106.67
- **area water sq mi**: 5.42
- **elevation m**: 527
- **elevation ft**: 1719
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 125182
- **population density sq mi**: 1157
- **population density km2**: 447
- **population metro**: 170219
- **population blank1 title**: Demonym
- **population blank1**: Abilenian
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 79601-08 79697-99
- **area code**: Area code 325, 325
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-01000
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1329173
Port Antonio, Jamaica

**Port Antonio** is a costal town in eastern Jamaica which is about 60 miles (100 km) from Kingston. In the 1880s Lorenzo Dow Baker started the banana trade in Jamaica which made Port Antonio grow quickly, with more and more tourists arriving and departing in the banana boats. Its population 1982 was 12,285 growing to 13,246 in 1991. It is the island's third largest port, famous as a shipping point for bananas and coconuts, as well as one of its most important tourist attractions. Tourism is a major contributor to the town's economy.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Port Antonio
- **image skyline**: Port antonio2.JPG
- **imagesize**: 262px
- **image caption**: **Port Antonio's Clock Tower.**
- **mapsize**: 262px
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: Jamaica
- **subdivision type1**: County
- **subdivision name1**: Surrey, Jamaica, Surrey
- **subdivision type2**: Parishes of Jamaica, Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Portland Parish, Jamaica, Portland
- **population as of**: 1991 Census
- **population total**: 13,246
- **population blank2 title**: Portland Parish
- **population blank2**: 81,000
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
Copy editing

**Copy editing**, or _sub-editing_, is about making written ideas better to read. The word 'copy' refers to written or typewritten text.

It is done by an editor. When copy-editing, the writing is changed to be more readable & accurate — it is made easier to read and more correct.

Copy-editing can include changing the:
- Grammar & punctuation
- Writing style — the way in which it is written.
- Format — the way in which the writing is arranged.
- Facts (if wrong).

## The editing process

Copy editing is commonly done before typesetting and proofreading in the editing process. Proofreading is the last step.

## Related names and titles

In the United States and Canada, an editor who does this work is called a **copy editor**, and an organization's highest-ranking copy editor, or the supervising editor of a group of copy editors, may be known as the copy chief, copy desk chief, or news editor.

### Sub-editor

In book publishing in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world that follow UK nomenclature, the term 'copy editor' is also used, but in newspaper and magazine publishing, the term is 'sub-editor' and commonly shortened to 'sub' or 'subbie'. As the 'sub' suggests, UK copy editors usually have less authority than regular editors. 'Editors' in book publishing generally have a responsibility for choosing authors and titles which will make for good sales. In magazines and newspapers they are executives, responsible for the business success of the enterprise.

#### The work of a sub-editor

According to experienced editors, the main things a sub-editor does are:
1. To make sure readers can understand the text. The text should be, as far as possible, easy to read and interesting
1. To make sure that anything  checkable _is_ checked.
1. To make sure any requirements are met, such as length and house style.
1. To write instructions for how the copy should be organised in print.
1. Writing headlines and proofreading may be done, according to the organisation.

Above all, the sub should "approach every story from the point of view of the reader".<sup>p6</sup>