juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bandleader

A **bandleader** is the leader of a group of musicians. Bandleaders often lead large groups that play genres like big band, jazz, blues, rhythm and blues and rock and roll. The bandleader directs the other musicians in the group. Bandleaders often perform in their groups as well. Sometimes bands are named after their bandleaders.

## Italian bandleaders

- Pippo Barzizza
- Renato Carosone
- Gorni Kramer
- Mantovani
- Augusto Martelli
- Pino Presti

## Swedish bandleaders

- Helmut Jederknüller – drums
- Yngwie J. Malmsteen – guitar

## Dutch bandleaders

- Michiel Borstlap
- Michiel Braam
- Willem Breuker – trumpet
- Jack Coenen – trombone, leading the Jack Million Band, specialized in the music of Glenn Miller
- Tonny Eijk
- Pim Jacobs
- Erik van der Luijt
- Malando – violin
- Rogier van Otterloo
- André Rieu — violin
- Cees Schrama — keyboards
- Joop Stokkermans – piano
- Lajos Veres – multi-instrumentalist, mostly violin

## German bandleaders

- Peter Herbolzheimer
- Bert Kaempfert
- James Last – double bass
- Max Raabe – singer
- Uli Jon Roth – guitar
- Michael Schenker – guitar

## French bandleaders

- Raymond Lefevre
- Paul Mauriat
- Franck Pourcel

## Belgian bandleaders

- Francis Bay
- Jack Coenen – trombone, leading the Jack Million Band, specialized in the music of Glenn Miller

## Argentine bandleaders

- Waldo de los Rios

## Japanese bandleaders

- Gackt
- Keisuke Kuwata – guitar multi-instrumentalist
- Miyavi – guitar, gigpig, shamisen, sitar, turntables, wadaiko
- Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
- Yoshiki Hayashi – piano, drums

## Australian bandleaders

- Stuart Lang – cornet
- Mark "Slim" Roberts – cornet, trumpet
Neglect

**Neglect** is a kind of abuse where a person harms another person by not giving them the things they need to live. For example, a parent or caregiver may neglect a child by not giving them enough food, clothing, hygiene, medical care, affection or education; this is a form of child abuse. Victims of neglect are those that need looking after, like children, physically or mentally disabled adults, elderly people, medical patients, animals or plants.

ro:Abuz asupra copilului#Categoria 3: neglijarea
Ainaži

**Ainaži** is a port town in Latvia. It is close to the border of Estonia. The city has had town rights since 1926.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ainaži
- **settlement type**: Town
- **other name**: <small> Estonian: _Heinaste_ </small>
- **image flag**: LVA Ainaži flag.png
- **image shield**: Ainazi COA.svg
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1926
- **area total km2**: 152
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population total**: 835
- **population density km2**: 5,4
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-4035
- **blank name**: Calling code
- **blank info**: 640
- **website**: http://www.ainazi.lv
Aizkraukle

**Aizkraukle** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1967.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Aizkraukle
- **settlement type**: City
- **image shield**: Aizkraukle COA.svg
- **image flag**: Aizkraukle flag.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1967
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **nickname**: Ascheraden; Stučka
- **area total km2**: 11.7
- **population total**: 8962
- **population density km2**: 766
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-510(1-3)
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 651
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Aizpute

**Aizpute** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1378.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Aizpute
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image flag**: LVA Aizpute flag.png
- **image shield**: Aizpute COA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1378
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **nickname**: Hasenpoth; Asimpute;
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Juris Grasmanis
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 11
- **area total km2**: 6.9
- **population total**: 5346
- **population density km2**: 774
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-3456
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 634
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Aknīste

**Aknīste** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Aknīste
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Akniste.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1991
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **nickname**: Aknīša; Oknist; Aknysta
- **area total km2**: 133
- **population total**: 1951
- **population density km2**: 15
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-5208
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 652
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Aloja, Latvia

**Aloja** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Aloja
- **settlement type**: Town
- **nickname**: Allendorf
- **image flag**: Flag of Aloja.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Aloja.svg
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Aloizs Koļesņikovs
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1992
- **area total km2**: 2.76
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 2700
- **population density km2**: 15
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-40(64-65)
- **blank name**: Calling code
- **blank info**: 640
- **website**: http://www.aloja.lv
Alūksne

**Alūksne** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1920.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Alūksne
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Aluksne COA.svg
- **image flag**: Aluksne flag.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1920
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **nickname**: Marienburg; Aluliina; Aluliin; Mariburḱ; Marinburḱ
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Viktors Litaunieks
- **area total km2**: 14.2
- **elevation m**: 200
- **population total**: 9308
- **population density km2**: 655
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-430(1-2)
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 643
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Ape, Latvia

**Ape** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ape
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: LVA Ape COA.png
- **image skyline**: Ape centrs.JPG
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Ape municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1928
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Astrīda Harju
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 7
- **area total km2**: 128
- **population total**: 1857
- **population density km2**: 15
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-4337
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 643
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **website**: http://www.ape.lv/eng.htm
Auce

**Auce** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1924.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Auce
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Auce.png
- **image skyline**: Auce, Raiņa iela (P96, P104).jpg
- **image caption**: Auce
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Auces Novads
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1924
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Gints Kaminskis
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 8
- **area total km2**: 43.7
- **population total**: 4101
- **population density km2**: 94
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-3708
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 637
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **website**: http://www.auce.lv
Baldone

**Baldone** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Baloži

**Baloži** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Baloži
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Baloži.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Baloži.svg
- **flag size**: 150px
- **image skyline**: Rīgas iela Baložos - panoramio.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Riga street in Baloži
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Riga District
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1991
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 6.7
- **elevation m**: 18
- **population total**: 6281
- **population density km2**: 659
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-2128; LV-2112
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 67
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **website**: http://www.balozi.lv/public/?id=53&ln=en
Balvi

**Balvi** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Bauska

**Bauska** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1609.
Broceni

**Brocēni** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992.
Cēsis

**Cēsis** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1206. Its population was 17,170 in 2016.

## Geography

The Gauja River flows through the city. The river and the city are located in the heart of the Gauja National Park.

## Other websites

- website of the city
Cesvaine

**Cesvaine** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Dagda, Latvia

**Dagda** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dagda
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Dagda.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Dagda.svg
- **flag size**: 150px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Latvia
- **subdivision type1**: Municipalities of Latvia, Municipality
- **subdivision name1**: Dagda Municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1992
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Viktors Stikuts
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 9
- **area total km2**: 3
- **population total**: 2484
- **population density km2**: 828
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-5674
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 656
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Dobele

**Dobele** (; ) is a town in the Semigallia region of Latvia. It is near the center of Latvia and is next to the Bērze river. Dobele got town rights in 1917, when the area was under German control during the First World War. In 2011 census, the town had a population of 10,813.

## Name origin

A German document from 1254 uses the place name _Dubelene_ or _Dubelone_. Later, the names _Doblene_, _Doblenen_, and _Doblen_ were also used for this place. The original name was likely _Dobelene_ or _Dobeliene_. The name comes from the words _duobe_ (pit or hole) and _duobele_ (small dip or hollow). The name _Dobelene_ most likely meant "populated area in a dimple".

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dobele
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Dobele COA.svg
- **shield size**: 50
- **image flag**: Dobele flag.svg
- **flag size**: 120
- **image skyline**: Dobeles pilsdrupas 1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 270
- **image caption**: Dobele castle ruins.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Municipalities of Latvia, Municipality
- **subdivision name1**: Dobele Municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1917
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Andrejs Spridzāns
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-370(1-2)
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 637
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **blank name sec1**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info sec1**: Humid continental climate, Dfb
Durbe

**Durbe** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1893.
Grobiņa

**Grobiņa** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1695. It is approximately eleven kilometers east of Liepāja.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Grobiņa
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Grobina gerb.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Latvia
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Grobiņa municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1695
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Aivars Priedols
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 9
- **area total km2**: 5.12
- **population total**: 4 218
- **population density km2**: 823.2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-3430
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 634
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **website**: https://web.archive.org/web/20060529063328/http://www.grobina.lv/
Gulbene

**Gulbene** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.

## Other websites

- Discover Gulbene!

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gulbene
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Gulbene.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Gulbene.svg
- **image skyline**: Gulbene 035, opravená část zámeského komplexu.jpg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Gulbene municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1928
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Sandra Daudziņa
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 11
- **area total km2**: 11.898
- **population total**: 9347
- **population density km2**: 785
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-4401
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 644
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Ikšķile

**Ikšķile** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ikšķile
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Ikšķile.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Ikšķile.svg
- **flag size**: 150px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Latvia
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Ikskile District
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1992
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Indulis Trapiņš
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 15
- **area total km2**: 2.2
- **population total**: 8331
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-5052
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 650
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Ilūkste

**Ilūkste** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ilūkste
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Coat_of_Arms_of_Ilūkste.svg
- **image skyline**: Ilūkste Roman Catholic Church.jpg
- **image caption**: Ilūkste Roman Catholic Church
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Daugavpils District
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1917
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Stefans Rāzna
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 11
- **area total km2**: 9
- **population total**: 2938
- **population density km2**: 326
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-5447
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 654
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Jaunjelgava

**Jaunjelgava** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1647.
Jēkabpils

**Jēkabpils** is a city in Latvia with town rights since 1670.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jēkabpils
- **settlement type**: City
- **image flag**: Jēkabpils flag.svg
- **image shield**: Coat_of_Arms_of_Jēkabpils.svg
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: ****
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1670
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Raivis Ragainis
- **area total km2**: 23
- **population total**: 23656
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-52(01/02)
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: <small>(+371)</small> 652
Kalnciems

**Kalnciems** is a village in Latvia. From 1991 until 2010 it had town rights.
Kandava

**Kandava** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917.
Kārsava

**Kārsava** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928. In 1935, Kārsava’s population was 2,181, with a significant Jewish community that suffered during the Holocaust.

## References

- Karsava

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kārsava
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Karsava gerb.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Latvia
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Ludza District
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1928
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **population total**: 2570
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-5717
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 657
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Krāslava

**Krāslava** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1923.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Krāslava
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Kraslava (pilsetas centrs).jpg
- **image caption**: Krāslava town centre
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Krāslava.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Latvia, Municipality
- **subdivision name1**: Krāslava Municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1923
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **area total km2**: 8.6
- **population total**: 8300
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population density km2**: 965
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-560(1–3)
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 656
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Kuldīga

**Kuldīga** (; ) is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1378. It is the center of the Kuldīga District. As of 2020, Kuldīga had a population of 10,352 people. River Venta travels through the city.

Kuldīga was founded by the German Livonian Order at 1242. It was called Goldingen by the Germans. It become the capital city of Courland at 1587-1617.

The old centre of the town is in the waiting list for UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Roads

Roads from Kuldīga: Ventspils—Saldus (P108), Kuldīga—Aizpute (P112), Kuldīga—Skrunda (P116), Kuldīga—Jūrkalne (P119), Kuldīga—Talsi (P120) and Kuldīga—Tukums (P121).

Latvian cities from Kuldīga are in:
- Liepāja — 79 km;
- Riga — 150 km;
- Ventspils — 51 km.

## Twin towns

- Geesthacht, Germany
- Mtskheta, Georgia
- Drobak, Norway

## Other websites

- Town site
- Town site for travellers

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kuldīga
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Escut Kuldiga.png
- **image flag**: Flag of Kuldīga.svg
- **image skyline**: Kuldiga City - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: Streets of old Kuldīga
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Kuldīga District
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1378
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Inga Bērziņa (2021)
- **website**: [http://www.kuldiga.lv/ kuldiga.lv]
- **area total km2**: 13.2
- **population total**: 10352
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-3301 LV-3302 LV-3303
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 633
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach

**Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach** (8 December 1723 – 21 January 1789) was a French-German author, philosopher and encyclopedist. He was an important figure in the French Enlightenment. He was born **Paul Heinrich Dietrich** in Edesheim, near Landau in the Rhenish Palatinate. He spent most of his life in Paris, where he kept a _salon_. He is best known for his atheism. He wrote a lot. Most of his writings are against religion. His best-known book is the _System of Nature_.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **region**: Western Philosophy
- **era**: 18th-century philosophy
- **color**: #B0C4DE
- **image**: Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron d'Holbach Roslin.jpg
- **caption**: Paul Heinrich Dietrich, Baron d'Holbach
- **name**: Paul Heinrich Dietrich
- **birth**:
Edesheim, Landau, Rhenish Palatinate
- **death**:
Paris, France
- **school tradition**: French materialism
- **main interests**: Atheism, Determinism, Materialism
Ķegums

**Ķegums** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1993.
Lielvārde

**Lielvārde** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992.
Līgatne

**Līgatne** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1993.
Limbaži

**Limbaži** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1385.
Līvāni

**Līvāni** is a town in Latvia. It has had town rights since 1926.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Līvāni
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Livani gerb.png
- **image flag**: LVA Līvāni flag.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Municipalities of Latvia, Municipality
- **subdivision name1**: Līvāni Municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1926
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Andris Vaivods
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 11
- **area total km2**: 4.7
- **population total**: 10800
- **population density km2**: 2298
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-5316
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 653
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **website**: http://www.livani.lv/
Lubāna

**Lubāna** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lubāna
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Lubāna.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Lubāna.svg
- **flag size**: 150px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Latvia
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Lubāna municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1992
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Tālis Salenieks
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 7
- **area total km2**: 4.394
- **population total**: 1934
- **population density km2**: 440
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-4830
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 648
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Ludza

**Ludza** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1777.
Madona

**Madona** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1926.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Madona
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Escut Madonas.png
- **image flag**: Flag of Madona.svg
- **flag size**: 150px
- **image skyline**: Madona Stad.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **image caption**: Madona skyline
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Madona Municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1926
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Council Chairman
- **leader name**: Agris Lungevičs
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 11
- **area total km2**: 10.5
- **population total**: 9,394
- **population density km2**: 895
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-4801
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 648
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Mazsalaca

**Mazsalaca** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Ogre, Latvia

**Ogre** is a city in Latvia. It has had town rights since 1929.  It is the principal town of Ogre District in Central Latvia.  It is where the Daugava and Ogre rivers come together.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ogre
- **settlement type**: City
- **image shield**: Coat_of_Arms_of_Ogre.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Ogre.svg
- **image caption**: Ogre Lutheran Church body, Church, built 1930
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Latvia
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Ogre District
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1929
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Egils Helmanis
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 13
- **area total km2**: 13.58
- **population total**: 26760
- **population density km2**: 1970
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-500(1-3)
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 650
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Olaine

**Olaine** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1967.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Olaine
- **settlement type**: City
- **image shield**: Olaine COA.svg
- **image flag**: Olaine Flag.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Olaine Municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1967
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Andris Bergs (LSDSP)
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 11
- **area total km2**: 6.824
- **population total**: 12 719
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-2114
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 67
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **website**: http://www.olaine.lv
Pāvilosta

**Pāvilosta** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Piltene

**Piltene** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1557.
Pļaviņas

**Pļaviņas** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1927.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pļaviņas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Plavinas gerb.png
- **image flag**: LVA Pļaviņas flag.png
- **flag size**: 150px
- **image skyline**: Pļaviņas train station.jpg
- **image caption**: Pļaviņas train station
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Municipalities of Latvia, Municipality
- **subdivision name1**: Pļaviņas Municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1927
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-512(0-1)
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 651
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **website**: http://www.plavinas.lv/
Preiļi

**Preiļi** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Priekule, Latvia

**Priekule** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Rūjiena

**Rūjiena** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1920.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rūjiena
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Rujiena gerb.png
- **image flag**: LVA Rūjiena flag.png
- **image skyline**: Ruhja linnavalitsuse hoone.JPG
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Rūjiena town hall
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Latvia
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District (defunct)
- **subdivision name1**: Valmiera District, Valmiera
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Latvia, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Rūjiena Municipality, Rūjiena
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1920
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Guntis Gladkins
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 9
- **area total km2**: 18
- **population total**: 3007
- **population density km2**: 167
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-4240
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 642
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Sabile

**Sabile** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917.
Salacgrīva

**Salacgrīva** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Salaspils

**Salaspils** is a town in Latvia. It has had town rights since 1993. It is nearby the river Daugava and 18 kilometers from Riga.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Salaspils
- **other name**: Kircholm, Kerkolm
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Salaspils gerb.png
- **image skyline**: Salaspils-station.jpg
- **image caption**: <small>Salaspils Railway Station in 2008</small>
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Riga District
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1993
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Raimonds Čudars [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722164247/http://www.salaspils.lv/lv/domes-priekssedetajs/]
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 13
- **area total km2**: 12
- **population total**: 17,621
- **population density km2**: 1468.4
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-2121; LV-2169
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 67
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **website**: http://www.salaspils.lv/en/
Saldus

**Saldus** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917.
Saulkrasti

**Saulkrasti** () is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Seda, Latvia

**Seda** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Seda
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **website**: http://www.valka.lv/?id=96
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **subdivision type1**: Municipalities of Latvia, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Strenči municipality
- **settlement type**: Town
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-4728
- **population total**: 1744
- **image shield**: Seda gerb.png
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1991
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 647
Sigulda

**Sigulda** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928. It is the center of the Sigulda District. As of 2020, Sigulda had a population of 14,396 people. River Gauja travels through the city. Sigulda is the capital town of Gauja National Park.
Skrunda

**Skrunda** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1996.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Skrunda
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Skrunda.svg
- **image flag**: Flag_of_Skrunda.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Latvia
- **subdivision type1**: Municipalities of Latvia, Municipality
- **subdivision name1**: Skrunda Municipality
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1996
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Loreta Robežniece
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 9
- **area total km2**: 7.912
- **area blank1 title**: Subdivisions of Latvia, Rural territory
- **area blank1 km2**: 257.908
- **elevation m**: 50
- **population total**: 2637
- **population density km2**: 333
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-3326
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 633
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Smiltene

**Smiltene** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1920.
Staicele

**Staicele** is a town in Latvia. It has had town rights since 1992.
Stende

**Stende** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Strenči

**Strenči** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Subate

**Subate** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917.
Talsi

**Talsi** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917.
Tukums

**Tukums** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1795. In 2019, half of Latvia's tires were being recycled in the town. It has the second largest tire recycling plant in the Baltic country.

In 2020, Latvian president Egils Levits praised the region's leaders for its COVID-19 efforts and offering counselling to its residents.

## Notable areas

- Tukums Art Museum
- Gallery "The Door"

## Notable people

- Artis Kampars, Minister for Economics from March 2009 – October 2011
- Joe Magidsohn, Latvian-born American football player
- Janis Roze, Latvian biologist and philosopher
- James Richman, Latvian-born investor and financier known for his investments in Facebook, Uber, and Tesla
- Samanta Tīna, Latvian singer of Russian descent
- Jevgēņijs Kosmačovs, FK Ventspils and Latvian national football team midfielder

## Other websites

- Tukum's official website
- Visit Tukums unofficial website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tukums
- **settlement type**: Town
- **population total**: 16,999
- **image flag**: Flag of Tukums.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Tukums.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Tukums Municipality
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **pushpin map alt**: Location in Latvia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **postal code**: LV310(1–2); LV-3104
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **image skyline**: Tukums, luteránský kostel.jpg
- **image caption**: Lutheran church in Tukums
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1795
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 631
Valdemārpils

**Valdemārpils** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917.
Valka

**Valka** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1584.
Valmiera

**Valmiera** (; ) is a city in Latvia with town rights since 1323, it is the largest city of the historical Vidzeme region, Latvia, with a total area of . It is the center of the Valmiera District. As of 2002, Valmiera had a population of 27,323, and in 2008 – 27,569.

It lies at the crossroads of several important roads,  to the north-east from Riga, the capital of Latvia, and  south of the border with Estonia. Valmiera lies on both banks of the Gauja River.

### Twin towns — sister cities

Valmiera is twinned with:

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Valmiera
- **settlement type**: City
- **image shield**: COA LV Valmiera.svg
- **image flag**: Bandera Valmieras.png
- **image skyline**: Icefishing in Valmiera.jpg
- **image caption**: Ice fishing on the Gauja River in Valmiera
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Latvia
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Latvia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Valmiera District
- **established title**: Town rights
- **established date**: 1323
- **pushpin map**: Latvia
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Latvia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jānis Baiks
- **blank name sec1**: Number of city council members
- **blank info sec1**: 13
- **area total km2**: 18.18
- **population total**: 27569
- **population density km2**: 1516
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: LV-4201 LV-4202 LV-4204
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Calling code
- **area code**: +371 642
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
Vangaži

**Vangaži** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Varakļāni

**Varakļāni** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Viesīte

**Viesīte** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Viļaka

**Viļaka** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1945.
Viļāni

**Viļāni** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Zilupe

**Zilupe** is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1931.
Mats Sundin

**Mats Johan Sundin** (born February 13, 1971) is a Swedish retired professional ice hockey player. Sundin played a career total of 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Quebec Nordiques, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Vancouver Canucks. Sundin served as the team captain of the Toronto Maple Leafs for 11 seasons. When the 2007–08 NHL season ended, Sundin became the longest serving non-North American born captain in NHL history. He last played 41 games with the Vancouver Canucks in the 2008–09 NHL season before he announced his retirement on September 30, 2009.

On November 12, 2012, Sundin along with Joe Sakic, Adam Oates, and Pavel Bure was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Mats Sundin 1997.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Sundin with the Maple Leafs in 1997
- **played for**: Quebec Nordiques
Toronto Maple Leafs
Vancouver Canucks
Nacka HK (Hockeyallsvenskan, Allsvenskan)
Djurgårdens IF Hockey, Djurgårdens IF (Swedish Hockey League, SEL)
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 195
- **ntl team**: Sweden
- **birth place**: Bromma borough, Bromma, Stockholm, Sweden
- **draft**: 1st overall
- **draft year**: 1989
- **draft team**: Quebec Nordiques
- **career start**: 1989
- **career end**: 2009
- **halloffame**: 2012
Khorasan province

**Khorasan** (Persian: خراسان) was the largest province of Iran until it was divided into three provinces on September 29, 2004:

- North Khorasan, center: Bojnord
- South Khorasan, center: Birjand
- Razavi Khorasan, center: Mashhad

Khorasan is famous worldwide for its saffron and zereshk which are produced in the southern cities of the province. It is also known for its famous rugs.

Khorasan is the birthplace of Ferdowsi, the famous Iranian poet who wrote the Shahnameh (Shāhnāme), the national epic of Persian people and of the Iranian World.

Imam Reza Shrine (the shrine of the 8th shi'a Imam), the center of Razavi Khorasan Province.
Geoffrey Prior

**Sir Geoffrey Prior** (1896-1972) was the first Chief commissioner of Balochistan (Pakistan) from 15 August 1947 to 3 October 1947.
Ambrose Dundas Flux Dundas

**Sir Ambrose Dundas Flux Dundas** KCIE, CSI (b.1899-d.1973) was the second chief commissioner of Balochistan (Pakistan) from 4 October 1947 - 8 April 1948, and the second governor of the North West Frontier Province from 9 April 1948 - 16 July 1949.

Dundas was Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man from 1952 to 1959.
Frederick Chalmers Bourne

Sir **Frederick Chalmers Bourne** (12 August 1891 – 1977) was an English colonial administrator. He served in British India. He began his service in the Royal Army. He then served in the civil service from 1920. He worked in Lahore for several years, and held several high positions for the government of Punjab. Bourne was appointed acting Governor of the Central Provinces and Berar from May to October 1945, and as the acting Governor of Assam in 1946. He then served as the last Governor of the Central Provinces and Berar, from 1946 until independence of India in 1947. Bourne was then appointed the first governor of East Bengal, United Pakistan. He was governor from 15 August 1947 to 5 April 1950.

## Other websites

- Sir Frederick Chalmers Bourne at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Frederick Chalmers Bourne in the National Archives

|-

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Frederick Chalmers Bourne
- **office**: List of Governors of the Central Provinces and Berar, Governor of the Central Provinces and Berar
- **term start**: 1946
- **term end**: 15 August 1947
- **predecessor**: Henry Twynam
- **successor**: _position abolished_
- **office1**: Governor of Bangladesh#History, East Bengal
- **term start1**: 15 August 1947
- **term end1**: 5 April 1950
- **predecessor1**: _position created_
- **successor1**: Feroz Khan Noon
- **birth place**: England
- **death place**: Uckfield, West Sussex, England
- **alma mater**: Christ Church, Oxford
Francis Mudie

**Sir Francis Mudie** (1890–1976) was the first governor of the Punjab in Pakistan from 15 August 1947 to 2 August 1949.
George Cunningham (governor)

**Sir George Cunningham** (1888 - 1964) was the first governor of the North-West Frontier Province province in Pakistan. He was governor from 15 August 1947 to 8 April 1948.
1890 Atlantic hurricane season

The **1890 Atlantic hurricane season** was one of the least active hurricane seasons, with only 4 storms. This season got an early start, as Tropical Storm One started in May. There were also only 9 deaths in 1890.

## Storms

- Tropical Storm One
- Tropical Storm Two
- Hurricane Three
- Hurricane Four

## Related pages

- 1890
- List of Atlantic hurricane seasons

## Infobox (hurricane season)

- **basin**: Atl
- **year**: 1890
- **track**: 1890 Atlantic hurricane season map.png
- **first storm formed**: May 27, 1890
- **last storm dissipated**: November 1, 1890
- **strongest storm name**: #3
- **strongest storm winds**: 110
- **strongest storm pressure**: 961
- **average wind speed**: 1
- **total storms**: 4
- **total hurricanes**: 2
- **total intense**: 1
- **fatalities**: 9
- **five seasons**: 1888 Atlantic hurricane season, 1888, 1889 Atlantic hurricane season, 1889, **1890**, 1891 Atlantic hurricane season, 1891, 1892 Atlantic hurricane season, 1892