juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed

**Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed** (15 December 1934 – 23 March 2012) was a Somali politician and former military officer. He was one of the founders of the rebel Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF) as well as the Puntland state of Somalia. He was the President of Somalia from 2004 until 2008.

Yusuf died in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates on 23 March 2012 from problems caused by pneumonia at the age of 77.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **order**: 6th President of Somalia
- **primeminister**: Muhammad Abdi Yusuf
Ali Muhammad Ghedi
Salim Aliyow Ibrow (acting)
Nur Hassan Hussein
 Mohamoud Mohamed Gacmodhere (Unrecognised)
- **term start**: 14 October 2004
- **term end**: 29 December 2008
- **predecessor**: Abdiqasim Salad Hassan
- **successor**: Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe, Aden Madobe (acting)
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
- **office2**: 1st President of the Puntland
- **predecessor2**: _position established_
- **successor2**: Mohamed Abdi Hashi
- **vicepresident2**: Mohamed Abdi Hashi
- **term start2**: 1 August 1998
- **term end2**: 13 October 2004
- **birth place**: Galkayo, Italian Somaliland
- **death place**: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- **spouse**: Hawa Abdi Samatar
- **party**: Somali Salvation Democratic Front
- **alma mater**: Somalia National University
Military Academy of Modena
M. V. Frunze Military Academy
- **image**: Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (28-03-2006).jpg
- **caption**: Ahmed in 2006
- **rank**:  Military ranks of Somalia#Commissioned officer ranks, Lieutenant colonel
- **awards**: Gold Medal
 Silver Medal
 Hero
- **education**: Russian Military School
 Ukrainian Military Camp
- **nickname**: (wolf)
- **citizenship**: Somalia
 Yemen
- **resting place**: Galkacyo, Qabuuraha Cabdulaahi Yuusuf
- **battles**: 1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War, Border War of 1964

Ogaden War
 1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War, Border War of 1982
 Puntland crisis (2001–2003)
- **children**: 4
- **signature**: Signature Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed.svg
- **native name lang**: ar
- **serviceyears**: 1950–1978
- **allegiance**: Trust Territory of Somaliland
(1950–1960)
 Somali Republic
(1960–1969)
 Somali Democratic Republic
(1969–1978)
 Somali Salvation Democratic Front
(1978–1982)
- **branch**:
 Somali Salvation Democratic Front, SSDF
Puntland Dervish Force
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed

**Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed** (born 25 July 1965) is a Somali politician who was the 7th President of Somalia from 2009 to 2012. Before his presidency, he became the Chairman of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) from 2004 to 2007 and the Alliance of Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS) from 2007 to 2009.

## Other websites

- Sharif Sheikh Ahmed official Twitter account
- Sharif Sheikh Ahmed on Facebook
- Djibouti Agreement
- Kampala Accord

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
- **image**: Somali President Sheik Sharif visits Balad Town 12 (7703057976) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sharif Sheikh Ahmed in 2012
- **predecessor**: Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
- **successor**: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
- **birth place**: Mahaday, Somali Republic
- **party**: Himilo Qaran
- **alma mater**: University of Kordofan
- **native name**: شيخ شريف شيخ أحمد
- **office**: 7th President of Somalia
- **office1**: 1st Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia, Chairman of the Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
- **office2**: 1st Islamic Courts Union, Chairman of the Islamic Courts Union
- **primeminister**: Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke [2009-2010]
 Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo [2010-2011]
 Abdiweli Mohamed Ali [2011-2012]
- **term start**: 31 January 2009
- **term end**: 20 August 2012
- **termstart1**: 15 September 2007
- **termend1**: 31 January 2009
- **termstart2**: 26 June 2004
- **termend2**: 15 September 2007
- **successor1**: Office Abolished
- **successor2**: Office Abolished
- **predecessor1**: Office Established
- **predecessor2**: Office Established
- **deputy2**: Abdilqadir Ali Omar
- **deputy1**: Jama Mohamed Ghalib
Shanakdakhete

**Shanakdakhete**, also spelled **Shanakdakheto** or **Sanakadakhete**, was a queen regnant of the Kingdom of Kush, ruling from Meroë in the early first century AD. Shanakdakhete is poorly attested, though is known to have constructed a temple in Naqa.

Shanakdakhete was previously believed to have been the first Kushite queen regnant**** due to an erroneous dating of her inscriptions. This role is now instead attributed to Nahirqo.

## Sources

Shanakdakhete is known only from hieroglyphic inscriptions at Temple F in Naqa. The inscriptions are accompanied by reliefs depicting the queen, though these are badly damaged. Shanakdakhete was responsible for building Temple F, replacing an earlier structure in the same place. Shanakdakhete is in the inscriptions titled as _Son of Ra, Lord of the Two Lands, Shanakdakheto_.

## See also

- Kandake

## Infobox (pharaoh)

- **name**: Shanakdakhete
- **image**: Sanakadakheto királynő templomának romjai.jpg
- **caption**: Ruins of Temple F in Naqa, built under Shanakdakhete
- **role**: List of monarchs of Nubia, Queen regnant of Kingdom of Kush, Kush
- **reign**: First half of the 1st century AD
- **predecessor**: Amanishakheto (?)
- **successor**: Unknown king (Bar. 2) (?)
- **burial**: Pyramids of Meroe (Begarawiyah), Meroë, pyramid Beg. N 21 (?)
Abdirashid Shermarke

**Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke** (8 June 1919 – 15 October 1969), also known as **Abdirashid Shermarke**, was Prime Minister of Somali Republic from 12 July 1960 to 14 June 1964. He was President of Somalia from 6 July 1967, until his assassination on October 15, 1969. He was the father of Somali Prime Minister Omar Sharmarke.

On 15 October 1969, while visiting the northern town of Las Anod, Sharmarke was shot by one of his own bodyguards. Sharmarke's assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on 21 October 1969, the day after his funeral.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke
- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **image**: Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.jpg
- **caption**: Sharmarke in the 1960s
- **nationality**: Somali people, Somali
- **office1**: 2nd President of Somalia
- **term start1**: 6 July 1967
- **term end1**: 15 October 1969
- **primeminister1**: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
- **predecessor1**: Aden Abdullah Osman Daar
- **successor1**: Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein (acting)<br/ >Siad Barre
- **office2**: 1st Prime Minister of Somalia
- **term start2**: 12 July 1960
- **term end2**: 14 June 1964
- **president2**: Aden Adde
- **predecessor2**: Abdullahi Issa (as the prime minister of the Trust Territory of Somaliland)
- **successor2**: Abdirizak Haji Hussein
- **birth place**: Harardhere, Italian Somalia
- **death place**: Las Anod, Somali Republic
- **death cause**: Assassination, Assassination by gunshot
- **party**: Somali Youth League (SYL)
- **signature**: Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke signature.svg
- **alma mater**: Sapienza University of Rome
- **native name lang**: ar
Abdullahi Issa

**Abdullahi Issa Mohamud** (,  (1921 – March 24, 1988) was a Somali politician. He was the Prime Minister of Italian Somalia from February 29, 1949, to July 7, 1960.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Abdullahi Issa

- **image**: Abdullahi Issa Mohamud.jpg
- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **order**: Prime Minister of the Trust Territory of Somalia
- **term start**: 29 February 1949
- **term end**: 7 July 1960
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
- **birth place**: Afgooye, Italian Somalia
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **party**: Somali Youth League
Trust Territory of Somaliland

The **Trust Territory of Somaliland**, officially the **Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian Administration** was a United Nations Trust Territory from 1950 to 1960, following the dissolution of the former British Military Administration. It was controlled by Italy before becoming independent. It covered most of present-day Somalia and its capital was Mogadishu.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian Administration
- **native name**: _Amministrazione fiduciaria italiana della Somalia_ (Italian language, Italian)
_Dhulka Soomaaliyeed oo hoos yimaada Maamulka Talyaaniga_ (Somali language, Somali)
إقليم صوماليلاند تحت الوصاية للإدارة الإيطالية (Arabic language, Arabic)
_'Iiqlim sumaliland taht al-wisayat lil'iidarat al'iitalia_
- **p1**: British Military Administration (Somaliland)
- **flag p1**: Flag of UK.svg
- **s1**: Somali Republic
- **flag s1**: Flag of Somalia.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Italy.svg
- **image flag2**: Flag of the United Nations.svg
- **flag type**: Flag of Somalia, Flag of Italy (top)
Flag of the UN (bottom)
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of the Trust Territory of Somaliland.svg
- **symbol type**: Coat of arms
- **national anthem**: Il Canto degli Italiani

- **image map**: Italian Somaliland in its region.svg
- **image map caption**: Location of the Trust Territory of Somaliland.
- **capital**: Mogadishu
- **common languages**: Italian language, Italian (official) Somali language, SomaliArabic language, Arabic
- **era**: Cold War
- **date start**: 1 April
- **year start**: 1950
- **event end**: Independence
- **date end**: 1 July
- **year end**: 1960
- **religion**: Islam
- **currency**: Italian Somaliland somalo, somalo
- **leader1**: Giovanni Fornari
- **leader2**: Enrico Martino (administrator), Enrico Martino
- **leader3**: Enrico Anzillotti
- **leader4**: Mario di Stefano
- **year leader1**: 1950–1953
- **year leader2**: 1953–1957
- **year leader3**: 1957–1958
- **year leader4**: 1958–1960
- **title leader**: List of colonial governors of Italian Somaliland, Administrator
- **representative1**: Abdullahi Issa
- **year representative1**: 1949–1960
- **title representative**: Prime Minister of Somalia, Prime Minister
- **demonym**: Somali people, Somali
- **today**: Somalia
Psychoeducation

Psychoeducation is a type of therapy where a person is taught about basic mental health and wellness topics. This helps people learn more about themselves and the way their brain works so that they can take better care of themselves. These topics might be things like:

**Basics of Human Psychology:**

- Maslow's hierarchy of needs - basic things every human needs to be healthy and happy.
- Classical conditioning - a type of learning that happens subconsciously.
- Operant conditioning - how an individual changes its behaviour because of the consequences (results) of the behaviour.

**General Life skills** such as:

- Communication
- Assertiveness
- Decision-making
- Problem solving

**How to form and maintain healthy Interpersonal relationships** that don't have harmful things like Domestic violence or Controlling behavior.

Learning these things doesn't take as long as other types of therapy, and can help people with many different kinds of problems. Sometimes just knowing more about themselves and the world around them helps people live better and happier lives.
Louisiana's 5th congressional district

**Louisiana's 5th congressional district** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The 5th district is made up of rural northeastern Louisiana and much of central Louisiana, as well as the northern part of Louisiana's Florida parishes in southeastern Louisiana, taking in Monroe, Alexandria, Amite and Bogalusa.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Louisiana
- **district number**: 5
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2025
- **representative**: Julia Letlow
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Start
- **percent urban**: 48.35
- **percent rural**: 51.65
- **population**: 754,781
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $48,546
- **percent white**: 62.3
- **percent hispanic**: 4.9
- **percent black**: 27.5
- **percent asian**: 1.5
- **percent more than one race**: 3.2
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: R+18
Louisiana's 2nd congressional district

**Louisiana's 2nd congressional district** covers nearly all of the city of New Orleans and stretches west and north to Baton Rouge. The district is currently represented by Democrat Troy Carter. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+17, it is one of two Democratic districts in Louisiana.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Louisiana
- **district number**: 2
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries
- **representative**: Troy Carter (politician), Troy Carter
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: New Orleans
- **percent urban**: 94.68
- **percent rural**: 5.42
- **population**: 742,904
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $48,717
- **percent white**: 33.6
- **percent hispanic**: 9.6
- **percent black**: 50.4
- **percent asian**: 2.7
- **percent more than one race**: 3.0
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: D+17
Louisiana's 3rd congressional district

**Louisiana's 3rd congressional district** is a United States congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district covers the southwestern and south central portion of the state, ranging from the Texas border to the Atchafalaya River.

The district is currently represented by Republican Clay Higgins.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Louisiana
- **district number**: 3
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2025
- **representative**: Clay Higgins
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Lafayette
- **percent urban**: 73.4
- **percent rural**: 26.6
- **population**: 762,638
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $59,359
- **percent white**: 65.2
- **percent hispanic**: 5.6
- **percent black**: 22.6
- **percent asian**: 1.8
- **percent more than one race**: 3.4
- **percent other race**: 0.4
- **percent native american**: 1.1
- **cpvi**: R+22
Clay Higgins

**Glen Clay Higgins** (born August 24, 1961) is an American Republican politician and reserve law enforcement officer. He has been the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 3rd congressional district since 2017. He is a member of the House Freedom Caucus, and his political views have been seen as far-right.

## Other websites

- Congressman Clay Higgins official U.S. House website
- Campaign website

## Infobox (police officer)

- **child**: yes
- **department**: Opelousas City Police Department
Port Barre Police Department
St. Landry Parish Sheriff's Office
Lafayette City Marshal (Louisiana), Lafayette City Marshal
Louisiana Department of Justice
- **serviceyears**: 2005–2007 (Opelousas)
2007–2010 (Port Barre)
2011–2016 (Sheriff's Office)
2016–2019 (City Marshal)
2019–present (Louisiana Department of Justice)
- **rank**: Police captain, Captain


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Clay Higgins
- **image**: 2024 Clay Higgins (cropped).jpg
- **state**: Louisiana
- **term start**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor**: Charles Boustany
- **birth name**: Glen Clay Higgins
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 4
- **education**: Louisiana State University (attended)
- **branch**: *United States Army
**Louisiana National Guard
- **serviceyears**: 1979–1985
- **rank**: Staff sergeant#U.S. Army, Staff Sergeant
- **unit**: Military Police Corps (United States), Military Police Corps
Per Nørgård

**Per Nørgård** (; 13 July 1932 – 28 May 2025) was a Danish composer and music theorist. He was born in Gentofte, Denmark. His works were known for having evolving melodies and were inspired by Jean Sibelius. His work was called "one of the most personal in contemporary music". Nørgård received many awards, including the 2016 Ernst von Siemens Music Prize.

Nørgård died in Copenhagen, Denmark on 28 May 2025, at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- The infinity series – composer's website archive
Gentofte Municipality

**Gentofte Municipality** () is a municipality (Danish, _kommune_) in the Capital Region of Denmark (_Region Hovedstaden_) on the east coast of the island of Zealand (_Sjælland_) in eastern Denmark. It covers an area of , and has a total population of 75,076 since 2025.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gentofte Municipality
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Denmark, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Gentofte Sø (Denmark).jpg
- **image shield**: Gentofte Kommune coa.svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Map DK Gentofte.PNG
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Denmark
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Denmark, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Capital Region of Denmark, Hovedstade
- **established title**: Established
- **seat type**: Seat
- **seat**: Charlottenlund
- **leader party**: Conservative People's Party (Denmark), C
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Michael Fenger
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 25.54
- **population total**: 75076
- **population as of**: 1. January 2025
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **blank1 name sec1**: Kommunkod, Municipal code
- **blank1 info sec1**: 157
Freddie Aguilar

**Ferdinand** "**Freddie**" **Pascual Aguilar** (February 5, 1953 – May 27, 2025), also known by his Pen Name **Christian Ramon Pagal Saludo**, was a Filipino musician. He was seen as an important musician of Original Pilipino Music.

Aguilar was best known for his international hit, "Anak" (1978), which became the best-selling Philippine music record of all time. His version of "Bayan Ko" became the anthem of the opposition against the regime of Ferdinand Marcos during the 1986 People Power Revolution.

Aguilar died on May 27, 2025 at a hospital in Quezon City, Philippines from multiple organ failure at the age of 72.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Freddie Aguilar
- **image**: Freddie Aguilar (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 240 px
- **caption**: Aguilar in 2002
- **birth name**: Ferdinand Pascual Aguilar
- **birth place**: Santo Tomas, Isabela, History of the Philippines (1946–1965), Philippines
- **death place**: Quezon City, Philippines
- **death cause**: Multiple organ failure
- **burial place**: Manila Islamic Cemetery, Manila
- **other names**: Abdul Farid
- **years active**: 1973–2025
- **party**: Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
- **children**: 6 (4 with Queipo)
Tabirqo

**Tabirqo** was a king of Kush, ruling from Meroë in the first half of the 2nd century BCE. Tabirqo's name is known only from his tomb, Beg. N 9 in Meroë.****

## Infobox (pharaoh)

- **name**: Tabirqo
- **role**: List of monarchs of Nubia, Kushite King of Meroe
- **reign**: First half of the 2nd century BCE
- **predecessor**: Adikhalamani (?)
- **successor**: Nahirqo (?)
or unknown king (Beg. N 10)
- **burial**: Pyramids of Meroe (Begarawiyah), Meroë, pyramid Beg. N 9
Adikhalamani

**Adikhalamani** was a Nubian king of Kush, ruling from Meroë in the first half of the 2nd century BCE.

## Titles

- Prenomen: Titenre Setepnetjeru ("Image of Re, chosen of the Gods")
- Nomen: Adikhalamani with epithet Meryiset

## Infobox (pharaoh)

- **name**: Adikhalamani
- **image**: Bas-relief, Templo de Debod, Madrid 3.JPG
- **caption**: Egyptian bas-relief inside the Temple of Debod, moved to Madrid. King Adikhalamani worshipping Arensnuphis and Tefnut.
- **role**: List of monarchs of Nubia, Kushite King of Meroe
- **reign**: First half of the 2nd century BCE ()
- **predecessor**: Arqamani
- **successor**: Tabirqo (?)
- **spouse**: Nahirqo (?)
- **prenomen**: Titenre
(step and clean)
- **prenomen hiero**: <hiero>ra*nw:D17-nTr-Z3-n:stp</hiero>
- **nomen**: Adikhalamani
- **nomen hiero**: <hiero>i-DA-X:r-i-mn:n-anx-D:t:N17-st-t:H8-mr</hiero>
Rick Derringer

**Rick Derringer** (born **Richard Dean Zehringer**; August 5, 1947 – May 26, 2025) was an American musician, producer, and songwriter. He was known for being a member of the McCoys. After releasing _All American Boy_, Derringer became a solo artist.

Derringer later became known for his 1973 song "Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo". He worked with brothers Edgar and Johnny Winter, producing all of their gold and platinum records, including Edgar Winter's hits "Frankenstein" and "Free Ride" (both in 1973).

Derringer also worked with Steely Dan, Cyndi Lauper, and "Weird Al" Yankovic, producing Yankovic's Grammy Award-winning songs "Eat It" (1984) and "Fat" (1988).

Derringer died on May 26, 2025 in Ormond Beach, Florida from heart failure at the age of 77. He had undergone a triple heart bypass surgery just two months before his death.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Rick Derringer biography by Bruce Eder, discography and album reviews, credits & releases at AllMusic
- Rick Derringer discography, album releases & credits at Discogs
- Rick Derringer albums to be listened to on Spotify
- Rick Derringer songs & albums to be listened to on YouTube

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Rick Derringer
- **image**: Rick Derringer - New Haven - 39705766793 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Derringer performing at
New Haven Coliseum in 1977
- **alt**: Derringer playing guitar onstage
- **birth name**: Richard Dean Zehringer
- **birth place**: Celina, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Ormond Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **years active**: 1965–2025
- **past member of**: The McCoys
The McCoys

**The McCoys** were a rock group formed in Fort Recovery, Ohio, United States, in 1962. They are best known for their 1965 hit single "Hang On Sloopy". They were originally named **Rick and the Raiders**, they changed their name to "The McCoys".

## Albums

|Year|Album|style="width:40px;"|<small>_Billboard_ 200</small>|Record label|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|1965|align=left|_Hang On Sloopy_|44|rowspan="2"|Bang Records|
|rowspan="1"|1966|align=left|_You Make Me Feel So Good_|—|||
|rowspan="1"|1968|align=left|_Infinite McCoys_|—|rowspan="2"|Mercury Records|
|rowspan="1"|1969|align=left|_Human Ball_|—|||
|1976|align=left|_Glass Derringer_|—|LA International|||
|colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-size:9pt;"|"—" denotes releases that did not chart.||||||

## Other websites

- Classic Bands: The McCoys

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The McCoys
- **image**:
- **caption**: Left to right: Randy Z, Rick Derringer, Randy Jo Hobbs, Ronnie Brandon (who departed the group in 1965)
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: Rick and the Raiders
- **origin**: Fort Recovery, Ohio, Fort Recovery, Ohio, United States
- **genre**: Pop rock, garage rock, rock and roll, psychedelic rock
- **years active**: 1962–1969
- **label**: Bang Records, Bang, Immediate Records, Immediate, Mercury Records, Mercury
- **associated acts**: The Strangeloves
- **past members**: Rick Derringer
Randy Z
Sean Michaels
Ronnie Brandon
Randy Jo Hobbs
Bobby Peterson
Fort Recovery, Ohio

**Fort Recovery** is a village in Mercer County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,501 at the 2020 census. The village is near the location of Fort Recovery.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Fort Recovery, Ohio
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image skyline**: Fort Recovery obelisk.jpg
- **image caption**: Victory monument in Fort Recovery
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **image map**: Mercer County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Fort Recovery highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location of Fort Recovery in Mercer County, Ohio, Mercer County and of Mercer County in Ohio
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mercer County, Ohio, Mercer
- **subdivision type3**: Townships
- **subdivision name3**: Gibson Township, Mercer County, Ohio, Gibson and Recovery Township, Mercer County, Ohio, Recovery
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Dave Kaup(update needed)
- **leader title1**: Village administrator
- **leader name1**: Randy Diller(update needed)
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.25
- **area land km2**: 3.20
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area total sq mi**: 1.25
- **area land sq mi**: 1.23
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 1474
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population total**: 1501
- **population density km2**: 469.74
- **population density sq mi**: 1216.37
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 942
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 45846
- **area code**: Area code 419, 419
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-27902
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2398904
Gibson Township, Mercer County, Ohio

**Gibson Township** is one of the fourteen townships of Mercer County, Ohio, United States.  The 2020 census found 2,121 people in the township.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gibson Township, Ohio
- **settlement type**: Township (United States), Township
- **image skyline**: Gibson Township, Mercer County, Ohio.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Countryside and a farm in Gibson Township
- **image map**: Mercer County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Gibson Township highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Mercer County, Ohio, Mercer County and the state of Ohio.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mercer County, Ohio, Mercer
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 58.4
- **area land km2**: 58.4
- **area water km2**: 0.0
- **area total sq mi**: 22.6
- **area land sq mi**: 22.6
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 2121
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 299
- **elevation ft**: 981
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-30058
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1086625
Recovery Township, Mercer County, Ohio

**Recovery Township** is one of the fourteen townships of Mercer County, Ohio, United States.  The 2020 census found 1,523 people in the township.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Recovery Township, Mercer County, Ohio
- **settlement type**: Civil township, Township
- **image skyline**: St. Peter's Church at St. Peter, angle from southeast in the morning.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: St. Peter's Catholic Church, a township landmark
- **image map**: Mercer County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Recovery Township highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Mercer County, Ohio, Mercer County and the state of Ohio.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mercer County, Ohio, Mercer
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 63.3
- **area land km2**: 63.2
- **area water km2**: 0.1
- **area total sq mi**: 24.4
- **area land sq mi**: 24.4
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 1523
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 301
- **elevation ft**: 988
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-65781
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1086631
Mississippi River Delta

The **Mississippi River Delta** is the confluence of the Mississippi River with the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana, southeastern United States. The river delta is a  area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the east, on Louisiana's southeastern coast. It is part of the Gulf of Mexico and the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the seventh-largest river delta on Earth.
Atchafalaya River

The **Atchafalaya River** ( , ) is a  distributary of the Mississippi River and Red River in south central Louisiana in the United States. It flows south, just west of the Mississippi River, and is the fifth largest river in North America.

The name _Atchafalaya_ comes from Choctaw for 'long river', from , 'river', and , 'long'.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Atchafalaya River
- **name etymology**: Choctaw for "long river"
- **image**: Atchafalaya River delta.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **image caption**: Atchafalaya River delta on the Gulf of Mexico; view upriver to the northwest.
- **mapframe**: yes
- **mapframe-zoom**: 7
- **map caption**: Atchafalaya River
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: United States
- **subdivision type2**: State
- **subdivision name2**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type3**: Parishes
- **subdivision type5**: City
- **subdivision name5**: Morgan City, Louisiana
- **length mi**: 137
- **discharge1 location**: Simmesport, Louisiana
- **discharge1 avg**: 218,440 cu/ft. per sec.
- **source1**: Mississippi River
- **source2**: Red River of the South
- **source confluence**: Old River Control Structure
- **mouth**: Atchafalaya Bay, Gulf of Mexico
Distributary

A **distributary**, or a **distributary channel** is a stream channel that branches off and flows  a main stream channel. It is the opposite of a _tributary_, a stream that flows  another stream or river. Distributaries are often found where a river approaches a lake or an ocean. They are a common feature of river deltas. They can also occur inland.
Choctaw language

The **Choctaw language** (Choctaw: ), spoken by the Choctaw, an indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands in the United States, is a member of the Muskogean language family. Chickasaw is a separate but closely related language to Choctaw.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Choctaw
- **states**: United States
- **region**: From Southeastern Oklahoma, to east-central Mississippi and into Louisiana and Tennessee
- **ethnicity**: 20,000 Choctaw (2007)
- **date**: 2015 census
- **ref**: e21
- **familycolor**: American
- **fam1**: Muskogean languages, Muskogean
- **fam2**: Western
- **nation**: Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Choctaw Nation
- **iso2**: cho
- **iso3**: cho
- **glotto**: choc1276
- **glottorefname**: Choctaw
- **map**: Choctaw USC2000 PHS.svg
- **mapcaption**: Current geographic distribution of the Choctaw language
- **map2**: Oklahoma Indian Languages.png
- **mapcaption2**: Distribution of Indigenous languages of the Americas, Native American languages in Oklahoma
- **notice**: IPA
Chickasaw language

The **Chickasaw language** (****, ) is a Native American language of the Muskogean family. The language is closely related to Choctaw. It is spoken by the Chickasaw tribe, now residing in Southeast Oklahoma, centered on Ada.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Chickasaw
- **states**: United States
- **region**: South central Oklahoma, from Byng or Happyland (near Ada) north, and from Davis or Ardmore west to Fillmore and Wapanucka in east.
- **ethnicity**: 35,000 (1999)
- **speakers**: 75
- **ref**: e21
- **date**: 2017
- **familycolor**: American
- **fam1**: Muskogean languages, Muskogean
- **fam2**: Western Muskogean
- **iso3**: cic
- **glotto**: chic1270
- **glottorefname**: Chickasaw
- **map**: Chickasaw.svg
- **mapcaption**: Chickasaw territory and  Chickasaw territory (Chickasaw Nation), where the language was and is currently spoken
- **map2**: Oklahoma Indian Languages.png
- **mapcaption2**: Distribution of Indigenous languages of the Americas, Native American languages in Oklahoma
- **notice**: IPA
Muskogean languages

**Muskogean** (also **Muskhogean**) is a language family spoken in the Southeastern United States. Members of the family are Indigenous Languages of the Americas.

One documented language, Apalachee, is no longer spoken, and the remaining languages are critically endangered.

## Other websites

- Muskogean Language Family page at native-languages.org
- Chickasaw Language Information & Videos  - Chickasaw.TV

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Muskogean
- **region**: Southeastern North America
- **familycolor**: American
- **family**: One of the world's primary language family, language families
- **glotto**: musk1252
- **glottorefname**: Muskogean
- **child1**: Choctaw language, Choctaw–Chickasaw language, Chickasaw
- **child2**: Alabama language, Alabama–Koasati language, Koasati
- **child3**: Mikasuki language, Hitchiti–Mikasuki
- **child4**: Muscogee language, Muscogee
- **child5**: Apalachee language, Apalachee
- **child6**: Houma language, Houma
- **map**: Muskogean map labeled.svg
- **mapcaption**: Pre-contact distribution of Muskogean languages
Klavdia

**Klavdia Papadopoulou** (born 18 August 2002), known as **Klavdia**, is a Greek singer. She represented Greece at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "", where she finished in 6th place with 231 points.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:20em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Release date: 19 May 2025 * Label: Arcade Music, Panik Records * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||

### Extended plays

|scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:20em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 16 February 2024 * Label: Arcade Music, Panik Records * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||

#### As lead artist

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="6"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2022|—|—|—|—|—|—||_Asteromata_|
|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|rowspan="2"|2023|37|—|—|—|—|—|* : 3× Platinum|_Klavdia_|
|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|rowspan="3"|2024|—|—|—|—|—|—||_Klavdia_|
|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|46|—|—|—|—|—|* IFPI GRE: Platinum|rowspan="2"|_Asteromata_||
|rowspan="3"|2025|2|52|12|43|91|96|* IFPI GRE: Platinum||
|—|—|—|—|—|—||rowspan="2"|||
|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||||||

#### As featured artist

|scope="col" style="width:18em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2021|rowspan="3"|||||
|2023||||||
|2024||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Klavdia
- **image**: Klavdia at ESC2025 for Greece 11.jpg
- **caption**: Klavdia in 2025
- **birth name**: Klavdia Papadopoulou
- **birth place**: Aspropyrgos, Greece
- **genre**: Indie pop
- **occupation**: Singer
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 2020–present
- **label**: Arcade Music, Panik Records
Government of Vatican City

The **Government of Vatican City State** is the sovereign national administration of the Holy See. The Holy See is a non-democratic state, governed by an absolutist and elective monarchy, headed by the Pope, based in Vatican City.

The Holy Father, as sovereign of the State, ex officio accumulates legislative, executive, and judicial powers; during the period of the sede vacante, these powers are exercised by the College of Cardinals.

## Election

The pope is elected in the papal conclave, composed of all the cardinal electors which are bishops and archbishops appointed by the pope, now limited to all the cardinals below the age of 80, after the death or resignation of the previous Pope.

## Administration of Vatican City

| Sovereign || Leo XIV || || 8 May 2025
|-
| President of the Governorate || Raffaella Petrini || || 1 March 2025
|}
As with almost all monarchies, the executive, legislative and judicial power of government reside in the crown, in this case in the office of the Bishop of Rome (the pope). As with many monarchies, the pope exercises this power through other organs which act on his behalf and in his name.

## Infobox (executive government)

- **background color**: #1d70b8
- **government name**: Government of Vatican City
- **altname**: Government of Vatican City
- **nativename**: Gubernatoratus Civitatis Vaticanæ
- **border**: central
- **image size**: 200px
- **image2**: Coat of arms of Vatican City (2023–present).svg
- **image size2**: 180px
- **caption**: The Vatican city, coat of arms used since 2023
- **address**: Apostolic Palace, Vatican City
- **leader title**: Pope
(Pope Leo XIV)
- **budget**: 1,189 billion
Grantwood Village, Missouri

**Grantwood Village** is a town in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Norwood Court, Missouri

**Norwood Court** is a town in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Bel-Nor, Missouri

**Bel-Nor** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Bel-Ridge, Missouri

**Bel-Ridge** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Calverton Park, Missouri

**Calverton Park** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Champ, Missouri

**Champ** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Country Life Acres, Missouri

**Country Life Acres** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Glen Echo Park, Missouri

**Glen Echo Park** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Hanley Hills, Missouri

**Hanley Hills** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Hillsdale, Missouri

**Hillsdale** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Mackenzie, Missouri

**Mackenzie** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Marlborough, Missouri

**Marlborough** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Pasadena Park, Missouri

**Pasadena Park** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Riverview, Missouri

**Riverview** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Sycamore Hills, Missouri

**Sycamore Hills** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Twin Oaks, Missouri

**Twin Oaks** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Uplands Park, Missouri

**Uplands Park** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Velda Village Hills, Missouri

**Velda Village Hills** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Westwood, Missouri

**Westwood** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Wilbur Park, Missouri

**Wilbur Park** is a village in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Ziferblat

**Ziferblat** are an Ukrainian alternative rock band. The group consists of vocalist Daniil Leshchynskyi, guitarist Valentyn Leshchynskyi, and drummer Fedir Khodakov. The group represented Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "", where they finished 9th in the final with 218 points.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" style="width:10em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:20em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 7 April 2023 * Label: Geisha Ninja Samurai * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||

### Extended plays

|scope="col" style="width:10em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:20em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 2017 * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 2 May 2025 * Label: Geisha Ninja Samurai * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:26em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="3"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019|—|—|—|rowspan="3"||||
|rowspan="2"|2022|—|—|—||||
|—|—|—||||||
|rowspan="2"|2023|—|—|—|_Перетворення_|||
|—|—|—|rowspan="4"|||||
|rowspan="3"|2024|—|—|—||||
|—|—|—||||||
|—|—|—||||||
|rowspan="3"|2025|16|15|7|__|||
|—|—|—|rowspan="2"|||||
|—|—|—||||||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ziferblat
- **image**: PrepartyES - Ziferblat 01.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: Ziferblat in 2025
- **origin**: Ukraine
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **years active**: 2015–present
- **current members**: Daniil Leshchynskyi
Valentyn Leshchynskyi
Fedir Khodakov
Eupsophus contulmoensis

The **Contulmo ground frog**  (_Eupsophus contulmoensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Chile.

## Home

People find this frog under logs and rocks in forests with Nothofagus plants. Scientists saw this frog between 50 and 740 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in one protected place: Contulmo National Monument.

## Young

The adult female frog lays eggs in holes.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frog lives to make tree farms for pine and eucalyptus trees. Fires and too many visitors to the frog's home can also cause problems.
Muhammad Riazullah

**Muhammad Riazullah** (Urdu: عبید شاہ, Pashto: عبید شاه; born February 5, 2006) is a Pakistani cricketer who plays as a right-handed batter for the Karachi Kings and the Pakistan under-19 cricket team.

### Domestic

Riazullah made his Twenty20 debut on December 20, 2024, playing for the Dolphins in the 2024 Champions T20 Cup. He was later included in the Karachi Kings squad for the 2025 Pakistan Super League.

### Under-19

Riazullah made his debut for the Pakistan U19 at the 2024 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup against United Arab Emirates.
I Don't Want To

"**I Don't Want To**" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton.
Your Man

"**Your Man**" is a song by American singer Josh Turner.

## Music video

It premiered on CMT on January 5, 2006.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's _Top 20 Countdown_ for the week of February 2, 2006.
Bart's Birthday

"**Bart's Birthday**" is the season premiere episode of the thirty-sixth season of _The Simpsons_. It first aired on September 29, 2024.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 36
- **episode**: 1
- **director**: Rob Oliver
- **writer**: Jessica Conrad
- **production**: 35ABF15
- **guests**: * John Cena as himself
* Danny DeVito as Herb Powell
* Tom Hanks as himself
* Joel McHale as himself
* Conan O'Brien as himself
* Mark Proksch as Hack-GPT
* Seth Rogen as himself
* Amy Sedaris as Maggie Simpson (speaking voice)
- **prev**: Bart's Brain
- **next**: The Yellow Lotus
Homer's Crossing

"**Homer's Crossing**" is the first episode of the thirty-fifth season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on October 1, 2023.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 35
- **episode**: 1
- **director**: Steven Dean Moore
- **writer**: Cesar Mazariegos
- **production**: OABF18
- **prev**: Homer's Adventures Through the Windshield Glass
- **next**: A Mid-Childhood Night's Dream
Shkodra Elektronike

**Shkodra Elektronike** is an Albanian-Italian folktronica duo and consists of members **Kolë Laca** and **Beatriçe Gjergji**. The duo both hold Albanian and Italian citizenships. They represented Albania at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "Zjerm", they finished 9th in the final with 218 points.

### Extended plays

|scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:20em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 10 March 2022 * Label: Alt Orient * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 23 May 2025 * Label: NUDA * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="3"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2020|—|—|—|rowspan="2"|||
|—|—|—||||||
|2022|—|—|—|_Live @ Uzina_||||
|2023|—|—|—|||||
|2024|29|13|78|_Shndrit!_||||
|2025|—|—|—|||||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Shkodra Elektronike
- **image**: PrepartyES - Shkodra Elektronike 02.jpg
- **caption**: Shkodra Elektronike in 2025
- **origin**: Shkodër, Albania
- **genre**: Folktronica
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **label**: Alt Orient
- **current members**: * Kolë Laca
* Beatriçe Gjergji
- **website**: [https://www.shkodraelektronike.com/ shkodraelektronike.com]
The Yellow Lotus

"**The Yellow Lotus**" is the second episode of the thirty-sixth season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on October 6, 2024.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 36
- **episode**: 2
- **director**: Matthew Faughnan
- **writer**: Loni Steele Sosthand
- **production**: 35ABF08
- **guests**: Chloe Fineman as Tasha
Kelsey Grammer as Sideshow Bob
Jay Pharoah as Drederick Tatum
- **prev**: Bart's Birthday
- **next**: Desperately Seeking Lisa
Bornite

**Bornite** is an ore of copper. It is made of copper and iron sulfides. It has the chemical formula . It contains more copper and less iron than chalcopyrite.

It looks like chalcopyrite. The two are both sometimes called "peacock color" or "peacock ore" because of their colourful tarnish.
Malachite

**Malachite** is a mineral known for its green colour. It is the mineral form of basic copper carbonate, with the chemical formula . Malachite has been used as a pigment, for construction and decoration, and as an ore of copper.

It is related to azurite, another colourful copper carbonate ore. It also looks very similar to annabergite, which is a nickel ore. Miners confusing malachite and annabergite is what led to the discovery and name of nickel.
Post-truth

**Post-truth** is a term used to describe situations where people's opinions are more influenced by emotions and personal beliefs than by objective facts. In such scenarios, facts become less important in shaping public opinion compared to emotional appeals.

## Meaning

The term "post-truth" refers to circumstances where objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. This means that people may accept information that aligns with their feelings or beliefs, even if it's not factually accurate.

## Popularity

The term gained prominence in 2016 during significant political events like the U.S. presidential election and the Brexit referendum in the United Kingdom. During these events, emotional appeals and personal beliefs often overshadowed factual information, leading to widespread discussions about the influence of emotions over facts in politics.

## Social media and Internet contributions

Social media platforms allow rapid sharing of information, including false or misleading content. Algorithms often show users content that aligns with their existing beliefs, creating "echo chambers" where opposing viewpoints are less visible. This environment can make it easier for misinformation to spread and harder for people to encounter diverse perspectives.

## Effects

In a post-truth environment, distinguishing between true and false information becomes challenging. This can lead to confusion, mistrust in institutions, and difficulty in making informed decisions. When emotions and personal beliefs dominate, it undermines rational debate and consensus-building in society.

## Ways to address it

There are several ways to address post-truth:

- Critical thinking: Encouraging individuals to question information sources and seek evidence-based conclusions
- Fact-checking: Supporting organizations and tools that verify information accuracy
- Media literacy: Teaching people how to identify credible news sources and recognize misinformation
- Open dialogue: Promoting discussions that consider multiple viewpoints and emphasize understanding over persuasion.