juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Trémoins

**Trémoins** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Trésilley

**Trésilley** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Trésilley
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Trésilley, l'église.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Trésilley
- **insee**: 70507
- **postal code**: 70190
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Rioz
- **mayor**: Emmanuel Fleurot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays Riolais
- **elevation min m**: 267
- **elevation max m**: 399
- **area km2**: 11.08
Tromarey

**Tromarey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Vadans, Haute-Saône

**Vadans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Vaite

**Vaite** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Igor Evard

**Igor Arkadievich Evard** (born January 26, 1963) also known as Evard, Igor Arkadievich is a Russian composer, director, and screenwriter. He is known for his contributions to contemporary academic music and classical crossover, as well as his work in film and journalism.

## Career

Evard is a laureate of various music competitions and a member of the Union of Composers of Russia. He is also an Honored Figure of the Moscow Musical Society, a Cavalier of the Order of M. Balakirev, and an Honorary Citizen of Russia. He is the founder and president of the international composers' competition _Composer XXI_ and the editor-in-chief of the All-Russian music and information newspaper _Let’s Play First. Da Capo al Fine_.

His musical oeuvre includes symphonic works, vocal and choral music set to poetry, and chamber compositions. He is among the few Russian composers actively working in the genre of classical crossover.

## Biography

Evard was born in Vilnius in 1963. He graduated from the Leningrad Mining Institute in 1985 and later pursued musical studies, earning a degree in orchestral conducting from the Ryazan branch of the Moscow State Institute of Culture in 1992.

He worked as a music journalist and radio presenter/editor at GTRK "Smolensk" from 1991 and joined the Union of Journalists of Russia in 1994.

In 2000, he defended a dissertation titled "Modern Russian Musical Culture: Social and Philosophical Analysis" at Moscow State University for the Humanities and obtained a Candidate of Philosophical Sciences degree. Since 2003, he has served as an associate professor of philosophy and director of the School of Creativity at the same university.

He is a Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences.

## Composing activity

- 1990 – Laureate of the music competition _Voices of Russia_

- 1992–1993 – Laureate of composers’ competitions

- 2002 – Released CDs _Numbers in the Sand_, _Lagoon of White Roses_, and _Ballad of Sea Water_

- 2002 – Published monograph _Orpheus in a Split World_

- 2003 – Winner of the _For the Liberation of Smolensk Region_ composers’ competition

- 2004 – Author’s concert in Algeciras, Spain

- 2005 – Laureate of _Euroorchestra_ festival in France

- 2010 – Released double CD _Oh, Bring Back the Wings!_ featuring chamber and vocal music

- 2012 – Founded 1st International Forum and Festival-Competition of Cellists and International Classical Romance Competition in Aktobe

- 2018 – Published a collection of romances for voice and piano through Sovremennaya Muzyka publishing

- 2020 – Released a debut EP in classical crossover with music video _Rainbow Bridge_ directed by Irina Mironova

- 2023 – Presented vocal and symphonic concert _Awakening of the Earth_ with the Moscow State Academic Symphony Orchestra

- 2024 – Released full album _Earth Revival_ on major streaming platforms

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Igor Arkadievich Evard
- **image**: Игорь Евард.jpg
- **caption**: Composer Igor Evard
- **birth place**: Vilnius
- **nationality**: Russian
- **occupation**: Composer, director, screenwriter
- **website**: [http://evard.ru evard.ru]
Valay

**Valay** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Valay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Valay Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Valay
- **insee**: 70514
- **postal code**: 70140
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Marnay
- **mayor**: Claudie Gauthier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Gray
- **elevation min m**: 206
- **elevation max m**: 266
- **area km2**: 17.40
Le Val-de-Gouhenans

**Le Val-de-Gouhenans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Vallerois-le-Bois

**Vallerois-le-Bois** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Vallerois-Lorioz

**Vallerois-Lorioz** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vallerois-Lorioz
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2017-03 - Vallerois-Lorioz - 02.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Vallerois-Lorioz
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr vallerois-lorioz (haute-saone).svg
- **insee**: 70517
- **postal code**: 70000
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Villersexel
- **mayor**: Christian Silvain
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbozon et du Chanois
- **elevation min m**: 305
- **elevation max m**: 430
- **area km2**: 6.31
Le Val-Saint-Éloi

**Le Val-Saint-Éloi** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Vandelans

**Vandelans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Vanne

**Vanne** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vanne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: VANNE Haute Saône (France).JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Vanne
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vanne 70.svg
- **insee**: 70520
- **postal code**: 70130
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Dampierre-sur-Salon
- **mayor**: Joël Mongin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Quatre Rivières
- **elevation min m**: 197
- **elevation max m**: 264
- **area km2**: 9.72
Vantoux-et-Longevelle

**Vantoux-et-Longevelle** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Varogne

**Varogne** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Varogne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Village de Varogne.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Varogne
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville FR Varogne (Haute Saône).svg
- **insee**: 70522
- **postal code**: 70240
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Vesoul-2
- **mayor**: Yannick Franchequin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Terres de Saône
- **elevation min m**: 243
- **elevation max m**: 330
- **area km2**: 4.41
Vars, Haute-Saône

**Vars** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Vauchoux

**Vauchoux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Vauconcourt-Nervezain

**Vauconcourt-Nervezain** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Vauvillers, Haute-Saône

**Vauvillers** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Vauvillers

**Vauvillers** is the name of two communes in France:
- Vauvillers, Haute-Saône
- Vauvillers, Somme
Vaux-le-Moncelot

**Vaux-le-Moncelot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vaux-le-Moncelot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vaux-le-Moncelot, la fontaine-lavoir.jpg
- **caption**: The wash house and fountain in Vaux-le-Moncelot
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vaux-le-Moncelot (Haute-Saône).svg
- **insee**: 70527
- **postal code**: 70700
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Scey-sur-Saône-et-Saint-Albin
- **mayor**: Roland Bauley
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Monts de Gy
- **elevation min m**: 224
- **elevation max m**: 300
- **area km2**: 7.04
Velesmes-Échevanne

**Velesmes-Échevanne** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Velet

**Velet** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Sant'Agata Bolognese

**Sant'Agata Bolognese** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy. It is known for being the headquarters of the luxury car manufacturer Lamborghini.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sant'Agata Bolognese
- **official name**: Comune di Sant'Agata Bolognese
- **image skyline**: Lamborghini, Sant'Agata Bolognese, Bologna.jpg
- **image caption**: Headquarters of Lamborghini
- **image shield**: Sant'Agata Bolognese-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Bologna, Bologna (BO)
- **mayor**: Giuseppe Vicinelli
- **area total km2**: 34
- **population total**: 7283
- **population as of**: 31 December 2014
- **population demonym**: Santagatesi
- **elevation m**: 21
- **saint**: Agatha of Sicily, St. Agatha
- **postal code**: 40019
- **area code**: 051
Dozza

**Dozza** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Dozza
- **official name**: Comune di Dozza
- **image skyline**: Vista sul borgo.jpg
- **image shield**: dozza.gif
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Bologna, Bologna (BO)
- **mayor**: Luca Albertazzi
- **area total km2**: 24
- **population total**: 5886
- **population as of**: December 31, 2004
- **population demonym**: Dozzesi
- **elevation m**: 190
- **postal code**: 40060
- **area code**: 0542
Cura Carpignano

**Cura Carpignano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is about 30 km south of Milan, and about 9 km northeast of Pavia.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cura Carpignano
- **official name**: Comune di Cura Carpignano
- **image shield**: Cura Carpignano-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **frazioni**: Borghetto, Calignano, Prado, Vimanone
- **mayor**: Paolo Dolcini
- **area total km2**: 11.09
- **population total**: 4909
- **population as of**: 30 June 2017
- **population demonym**: Curesi
- **elevation m**: 78
- **postal code**: 27010
- **area code**: 0382
Jimmy Kudo

**Shinichi Kudo** (_工藤 新一, Kudo Shin'ichi_) **(Conan Edogawa)** (江戸川 コナン, _Edogawa Conan_), also known as Jimmy Kudo in most english localizations is the main character in the TV series and manga, Detective Conan, he is a 16-year-old (17 in the anime) boy who became a 7-year-old kid after taking a drug (or poison) that was supposed to kill him.

in the anime series, Jimmy's regular form is voiced by Jerry Jewell (Kappei Yamaguchi in Japanese) and his alter-ego, Conan Edogawa is voiced by Alison Viktorin (Minami Takayama in Japanese).

He takes the alias of "_Conan Edogawa_", which is derived from Arthur Conan Doyle (the author of Sherlock Holmes, born 1859; died in 1930) and Edogawa Ranpo (born 1894, died in 1965), a famous Japanese mystery author.
Alsodes kaweshkari

***Alsodes kaweshkari*** is a frog.  It lives in Chile.

## Home

This frog lives in cold places with no trees and in forests. People find it under logs Scientists saw the frog between 1500 and 3000 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog one protected place: Bernardo O'Higgins National Park.

## Young

Scientists think the tadpoles swim in streams.

## Threats

Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out.
Carcharodon

***Carcharodon*** (meaning "jagged/sharp tooh" in Ancient Greek) is a genus of sharks that inclued the famous Great White Shark, and inclued extinct species, from example the _C. hubbelli_ and _C. hastalis_. _Carcharocles megalodon_ was also originally classified as a species of shark of the genus _Carcharodon_, however more recent studies place it in the genus _Otodus_ or _Carcharocles_ and in the extinct family _Otodontidae_.

## Classification

Fossil of _Carcharodon_ was found in much of the world, most continents to be exact, this genus emerged approximately 30 million years ago, with the first representative being _C. hastalis_ or the **"Broad-toothed Great White Shark"**. From that time onwards, other sharks also existed, such as the ancestors of megalodon and the Tiger shark (_Galeocerdo cuvier_). The _C. hastalis_ lived in North America, Asia, South America and many others.

Paleontologists suggest that the genus _Cosmopolitodus_ (a genus of extinct mako sharks) is actually invalid and synonymous with _Carcharodon_. Scientists believe that there were more species in this genus including _C. subserratus_, but most paleontologists today classify it as a species of Mako shark and the genus _Isurus_. This is because many paleontologists no longer consider _C. escheri_ of the genus _Carcharomodus_ a valid genus, and it is considered a probable synonym of _Isurus_. The largest species of the genus is the _Carcharodon plicatilis_ (in others classifications also know as _Isurus_ "_xiphodon_") or also know as **"Giant white shark"** or **"Broad-tooth mako"**, the largest individuals is estimates in 8 meters (26 ft) in lenght, based in a estimative of 2001 by Purdy. This species was originally classified as a synonym or a variation of the _C. hastalis_, but now he is classified as a valid species.

_Carcharodon caifassii_ is a other species of the genus, but is considered dubious species that lived in the Pliocene period, the validity of species is disputed. He measured the same size of the modern Great white shark (_Carcharodon carcharias_).
Shuntaro Furukawa

**Shuntaro Furukawa** (born in January 10, 1972, 古川 俊太郎) is a Japanese businessman, he is best known for being the current president of Nintendo since June 28, 2018.

He is the sixth and current president of Nintendo of Japan, succeeding Tatsumi Kimishima. His vice-president is Shigeru Miyamoto. He is also said to be fluent in English due to his past working at Nintendo of Europe in the 1990s, he also worked for _The Pokémon Company_.
Shanghai Metro Line 2

**Shanghai Metro Line 2** is an east-west metro line operated by Shanghai Metro. It connects National Exhibition and Convention Center Station in Qingpu District, Shanghai, China to Pudong Airport Terminal 1&2 Station in Pudong New District. It is  long. It has 30 stations. It was opened on September 20, 1999.

## Infobox (rail line)

- **name**: Shanghai Metro Line 2
- **logo**: SHM Line 2 icon.svg
- **logo width**: 100px
- **image**: 201701 AC08 with yhd adv at Beixinjing Station.jpg
- **image width**: 280px
- **caption**: Shanghai Metro Line 2 train at Beixinjing Station
- **type**: Metro
- **system**: Shanghai Metro
- **status**: In operation
- **locale**: People's Republic of China Shanghai Qingpu District, Minhang District, Changning District, Jing'an District, Huangpu District, Pudong New District
- **start**: Pudong Airport Terminal 1&2 Station
- **end**: National Exhibition and Convention Center Station
- **stations**: 30
- **open**: 1999/9/20
- **lastextension**: 2010/4/8
- **tracks**: 2
- **speed**: 80km/h
Kingdom of Simien

The **Kingdom of Simien** (), also called the **Kingdom of Beta Israel** (), was a Jewish kingdom. It was also called the "Land of the Gideons" by Rabbi Abraham ben Eliezer Halevi in the 14th century. This name comes from the kingdom's first ruler. The Kingdom of Simien was part of northwestern Ethiopian Empire. The traveller Benjamin of Tudela first talked about this kingdom being somewhere in the Horn of Africa in the 12th century CE.

A Ethiopian-Jewish legend says the Kingdom of Simien started in the 4th century CE. It started after the Kingdom of Aksum converted to Christianity during Ezana's reign. Local history says that around 960, the Jewish Queen Gudit defeated the empire. She then burned its churches and literature. There is evidence of a similar invasion around this time. There is also evidence of churches being burned. However, some western authors think that she was not real. It is still not sure whether Aksum was still a kingdom at this time.  Tradition says that she reigned for forty years and her dynasty lasted until 1137 AD. Then, it was overthrown by Mara Takla Haymanot. This started the Zagwe dynasty.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Kingdom of Simien
- **common languages**: Geʽez, Kayla language, Kayla, Qwara language, Qwara, Amharic
- **image map**: Beta Israel in Ethiopia - en.svg
- **capital**: Amba Yehouda
- **image map caption**: Map of Jews, Jewish settlements in Ethiopia
- **date start**: 350
- **date end**: 351 (re-established in 960 until invaded again in 1329 by Ethiopian Empire, Ethiopia and annexed in 1625)
- **status**: According to legends:

Sovereign Jewish kingdom (350-351)

Kingdom of Aksum, Axumite Territory (351-960)

Reestablished (960-1329)

Vassal State of the Ethiopian Empire 1329-1625
- **loctext**: Semien Mountains and Semien Province Tzelmet province,wegera province
- **demonym**: Ethiopian
Beta Israel
- **year leader2**: 960 – 1000
- **p1**: Kingdom of Aksum
- **s1**: Ethiopian Empire
- **today**: Ethiopia
Sabah Tani

**Sabah Tani** (died 19 February 2018) was a Bangladeshi singer in the 1980s and 1990s. Her most famous songs were _"Kichhukhon"_, _"Bhalobasa Bahurupi"_ and _"Kono Baishakhi Raate Jodi"_.

## Personal life

Tani grew up in Karatia Union, Tangail. She had one son, Anid. In 2018, she died from low blood pressure. She was buried in a Gorai village in Tangail.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sabah Tani
- **native name**: সাবা তানি
- **native name lang**: bn
- **instruments**: Vocal
- **death place**: Dhaka, Bangladesh
Shazam (DC Comics)

**Captain Marvel**, later known as **Shazam** () for legal reasons, is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Artist C. C. Beck and writer Bill Parker created the character in 1939. His main villains are Black Adam, Doctor Sivana, and Mister Mind.

## Publication history

Captain Marvel first appeared in _Whiz Comics_ #2 (cover-dated Feb. 1940), published by Fawcett Comics.

## Fictional character biography

He is the alter ego of **William Joseph** **"Billy" Batson**, a boy who was chosen by the wizard Shazam, and by speaking the magic word "**SHAZAM**" (acronym of six "Immortal Gods": Solomon, Hercules, Atlas, Zeus, Achilles, and Mercury), can transform himself into a costumed adult with the powers of the wisdom of Solomon, the strength of Hercules, the will of Atlas, the lightning of Zeus, the speed of Achilles, the charisma of Mercury, and other abilities.

Based on book sales, the character was the most popular superhero of the 1940s, outselling even Superman.

## Powers and abilities

The character had the abilities of flight, super strength, invulnerability and the unique ability of shooting lightning bolts from his chest.

## In other media

The character has been adapted twice for television by Filmation: as a live-action 1970s series with Jackson Bostwick and John Davey as Captain Marvel and Michael Gray as Billy Batson, and as an animated 1980s series. Zachary Levi played Shazam and Asher Angel played Billy Batson in the 2019 DC Extended Universe movie _Shazam!_ and the 2023 movie _Shazam! Fury of the Gods_.
Næstved

**Næstved** is a town in the municipality of the same name, in the southern part of the island of Zealand in Denmark. About 45,000 people live there.
Lego Star Wars

**Lego Star Wars** (stylized as ***LEGO Star Wars***) is a Lego theme based on the Star Wars franchise by George Lucas. The theme includes over 928 Lego building sets and a video game series (including _Lego Star Wars: The Video Game_ and _Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga_.

## Infobox (media franchise)

- **image**: Lego Star Wars Logo (2).svg
- **otherlabel1**: Subthemes
- **otherdata1**: _The Old Republic_
_The Phantom Menace_
_Attack of the Clones_
_Clone Wars_
_The Clone Wars_
_Revenge of the Sith_
_The Bad Batch_
_The Force Unleashed_
_Jedi: Fallen Order_
_Solo_
_Obi-Wan Kenobi_
_Andor_
_Rebels_
_Rogue One_
_A New Hope_
_The Empire Strikes Back_
_The Freemaker Adventures_
_Return of the Jedi_
_Battlefront_ (2015 game)
_Battlefront II_ (2017 game)
_The Mandalorian_
_The Book of Boba Fett_
_Ahsoka_
_Resistance_
_The Force Awakens_
_The Last Jedi_
_Galaxy's Edge_
_The Rise of Skywalker_
_Young Jedi Adventures_
- **otherlabel2**: Subject
- **otherdata2**: _Star Wars_
- **otherlabel3**: Licensed from
- **otherdata3**: Lucasfilm, Lucasfilm Ltd.
- **otherlabel4**: Sets
- **otherdata4**: 890 and 1328 Lego minifigures
- **years**: 1999–present
Scratch My Back

***Scratch My Back*** is a _single_ by Portuguese musical artist, Aurea, available on her second studio album, _Soul Notes_ (2012). It was composed by Rui Ribeiro, Ricardo Ferreira and João Pedro Matos.

Its release took place on Aurea's birthday, September 7, 2012, through Blim Records, marking her last single since 2011. The 2011 song was a cover of _Dream a Little Dream of Me_.

In 2013, it was nominated for Best Song of 2012 at the 2013 Golden Globes, but lost to Ana Moura’s "Desfado".
Arabic hip-hop

**Arabic Hip Hop** is a subgenre of Hip Hop music, originated in Arabic-speaking countries.

Hip Hop originated from the African-American culture, which influenced the emergence of Arabic Hip Hop itself. Their shared common experience of oppression inspired them to break the musical norms of the Arab culture and gave way to a new hybrid genre of music: Arabic Hip Hop.

This subgenre encompasses many musical elements that have developed in different Arab communities and countries. It combines the rhythms of Western hip hop together with the local culture, such as its language, dialect and instruments. It also takes local issues into account.

It has been used as a social, cultural, and national form of expression by artists who are looking for a way to express themselves freely and to provide a critical perspective on both their ethnic community and the larger society they feel pressured to fit into. This branch of Hip Hop has been used by artists to express their different perspectives on ongoing political events and struggles in their own countries. Its ultimate goal is to facilitate dialogue among groups with opposing ideas, but it also serves as a means of communication for young people who rebel and seek political change.

## _Palestinian Hip Hop_

A subcategory of Arabic Hip Hop is Palestinian Hip Hop, which refers to Hip Hop music produced by Palestinian artists. It first emerged in 2001, as a response to Israeli occupation, erasure and repression of the Palestinian population. It aims to maintain Palestinian identity, to protest, educate, mobilise population. Historically this has been done through poetry, fiction, film, and music, and hip hop serves as a mean to continue this tradition of resistance.

Hip Hop became a kind of Palestinian Al Jazeera, which gave voice to the political, economic, social, and cultural struggles Palestinians face. It has grown into a powerful tool of nonviolent resistance against Israeli occupation. Through their lyrics, Palestinian Hip Hop artists speak directly to local communities, sharing their experiences of life under occupation and what they describe as “apartheid” in Israel.

The Hip Hop artists located within the 1948 Israeli borders are often referred as "48 Palestinians". Through Hip Hop this new generation articulates and critiques a complex citizen-subject positioning known as "present absentee": Palestinians who remained inside Israeli borders after 1948 but whose legal and national presence are denied. They try to connect Palestinian communities: the ones residing inside the Israeli state to the ones located in the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem, to create a sense of unity to resist the common colonial struggle.
Clearwater, Minnesota

**Clearwater** is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, and Wright County, Minnesota, United States.
Busy (For Me)

**"Busy (For Me)"** is the second single from Portuguese singer Aurea and serves as the second single from her self-titled debut album _Aurea_ after "Okay Alright".

The single was released on May 21, 2010 for digital download.  It spent a total of 44 weeks on the Portuguese singles chart, two of which were at number one.  The accompanying music video had more than 2.2 million views on YouTube as of January 2013.

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Busy (For Me)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Aurea
- **album**: Aurea
- **genre**: Pop, Soul, Blues
Brooten, Minnesota

**Brooten** is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, and Pope County, Minnesota, United States.
Aurea

**Áurea Isabel Ramos de Sousa** (born Santiago do Cacém, September 7, 1987), better known by her stage name **Aurea**, is a Portuguese singer, songwriter and actress. Aurea was one of the most prominent and successful names in Portuguese music during the 2010s.
President of the Continental Congress

The **president of the United States in Congress Assembled**, also called as the **president of the Continental Congress** and also the **president of the Congress of the Confederation**, was the presiding officer in the Continental Congress. The Continental Congress was the convention of people in Philadelphia. They met to make the first transitional government of the United States. This was during the American Revolution. The president was a member of Congress elected by the members of the congress. The president would be a discussion moderator in the meetings. This position did not have much power. The office was also unrelated to the President of the United States.

14 men were the president of Congress from September 1774 to November 1788. They came from nine of the original 13 states: Virginia (3), Massachusetts (2), Pennsylvania (2), South Carolina (2), Connecticut, (1), Delaware (1), Maryland (1), New Jersey (1), and New York (1).

## List of presidents

Terms and backgrounds of the 14 men who were the president of the Continental Congress:

## Related pages

- Founding Fathers of the United States

## Other websites

- Presidentsusa.net articles"Other" Presidents
- United States House of Representatives articleThe Articles of Confederation

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President of the United States in Congress Assembled
- **insignia**: Seal of the President of the Continental Congress.svg
- **insigniacaption**: President of the Continental Congress#Seal, Seal of the president of the Congress
- **department**: Continental Congress
- **status**: Presiding officer
- **appointer**: Vote within the Congress
- **first**: Peyton Randolph
- **last**: Cyrus Griffin
The Laws of Cricket

The rules and regulations of cricket are encoded in a specification called ***The Laws of Cricket***. The _Laws_ are known to have existed since 1744, though never actually printed until 1755. The code underwent a significant revision in 1774. Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was founded in 1787 and issued a revised version of the _Laws_ on 30 May 1788. The club has owned copyright ever since. Although MCC still has responsibility for drafting and publishing revisions, it does so in consultation with the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has over 100 member countries. Following the 2017 revision, there are now 42 _Laws_ headed by a preamble on the _Spirit of Cricket_.
Deputy Minister of Information (Myanmar)

The **Deputy Minister of Information** () is a senior official in the government of Myanmar. This person helps the Minister of Information to manage the country’s media and share information from the government with the public.

There is no fixed term for this position. The government or the military can choose and replace the Deputy Minister at any time.

## Role and responsibilities

The Deputy Minister helps to manage state-owned newspapers, TV, and radio. They make sure government news and messages are sent to the people. They also help control what is allowed in the media and support national information campaigns. Sometimes, they represent the Ministry of Information at official meetings.

## Notable officeholders

- Soe Nyunt (2019–present)
- Zaw Min Tun (2021–present)

## Recent activities

In recent years, the Deputy Minister has helped share messages about government plans and actions.

After the 2021 Myanmar military coup, the office has played a major role in controlling the media and spreading the views of the military government.

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Deputy Minister of Information
- **body**: Myanmar
- **insignia**: Variant of the State seal of Myanmar (2011-2025).svg
- **insigniasize**: 120px
- **insigniacaption**: State seal of Myanmar
- **incumbent**: Major General Zaw Min Tun
- **department**: Ministry of Information (Myanmar), Ministry of Information
- **type**: Deputy Minister
- **seat**: Naypyidaw, Myanmar
- **appointer**: State Administration Council
- **termlength**: No fixed term
- **website**: https://www.moi.gov.mm/
- **image**: Zaw Min Tun at Tatmadaw True News Press Conference on 18 January 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **incumbentsince**: 7 February 2021
Multan men's cricket team

The **Multan** men's cricket team, based at Multan in the Punjab, Pakistan, has been active since 1958. Their home ground is the Multan Cricket Stadium. The team has first-class status, and first competed in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy in 1958–59. They have not won the trophy as of 2025.
La Heredad

**La Heredad** is a town from Tequixquiac in the state of México in Mexico. The town had a census population in 2020 of 145 people.
Peshawar men's cricket team

The **Peshawar** men's cricket team, based at Peshawar in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, has been active since 1956. The team has first-class status, and has competed in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy since 1956–57. They have won the trophy twice, in 1998–99 and 2004–05, and were runners-up to Sialkot in 2024–25. Their home ground is the Arbab Niaz Stadium.
Rawalpindi men's cricket team

The **Rawalpindi** men's cricket team, based at Rawalpindi in the Punjab, Pakistan, has been active since 1958. The team has first-class status, and has competed in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy since 1958–59. They have won the trophy once, in 2013–14. Their home ground is the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium.
Chief of the Tatmadaw True News Information Team

The **Chief of the Tatmadaw True News Information Team** () was the main spokesperson for the Tatmadaw, Myanmar's armed forces. This person led the military’s communication team and spoke at press events, especially after the 2021 military coup. The most well-known holder of this position was Major General Zaw Min Tun.

## Role and responsibilities

The Chief helped share military news with the public. This included press conferences, official announcements, and responses to criticism. The team worked under the Office of the Commander-in-Chief and was responsible for sharing the military’s point of view. The team operated under the Office of the Commander-in-Chief and acted as the central channel for the military's media outreach.

## Notable officeholders

Major General Zaw Min Tun was the only known person to hold the role. He also worked as Deputy Minister of Information of Myanmar and spokesperson for the State Administration Council.

## Recent activities

Zaw Min Tun led many press briefings after the 2021 coup. He defended the military's actions and answered questions from reporters. The team was also involved in public messaging about the Rohingya crisis. In February 2021, Facebook removed the team’s page for breaking its rules. On 21 February 2021, Facebook removed the team's page citing repeated policy violations.

## Status

After 2021, the position was no longer used. The work is now done by other parts of the government, mainly the State Administration Council's press team.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Chief of the Tatmadaw True News Information Team
- **body**: Myanmar Army
- **insignia**: Shoulder Sleeve of Myanmar Army.svg
- **insigniacaption**: Insignia of the Chief of the Tatmadaw True News Information Team
- **department**: Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
- **type**: Spokesperson
- **status**: Vacant
- **member of**: Tatmadaw
- **reports to**: Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
- **seat**: Naypyidaw, Myanmar
- **appointer**: Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
- **formation**: 2018
- **first**: Major General Soe Naing Oo
- **last**: Major General Zaw Min Tun (general), Zaw Min Tun
- **abolished**: 2021
- **image**: Zaw Min Tun at Tatmadaw True News Press Conference on 18 January 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **insigniasize**: 120px
- **incumbent**: Major General Zaw Min Tun (general), Zaw Min Tun
- **incumbentsince**: 7 February 2021
- **website**: https://www.moi.gov.mm/
Head of the Press Team of the State Administration Council

The **Head of the Press Team of the State Administration Council** () is the spokesperson responsible for media relations and public communication on behalf of the State Administration Council (SAC) in Myanmar. The position was created after the 2021 military coup. It is usually held by a senior military officer who speaks for the SAC to people in Myanmar and other countries. Major General Zaw Min Tun has held this role since 2021.

## Duties and functions

The Head of the Press Team of the SAC manages official communication, press releases, and answers to the media. Under Major General Zaw Min Tun, the role has focused on public messaging, sharing the SAC’s views, and responding to what the SAC calls misinformation. The role is the main contact point between the SAC and the press.

## Incumbent

Major General Zaw Min Tun has been the head of the press team since the SAC was formed in 2021. During times of political crisis and military rule, the role has been important in sharing the military's point of view in the media, especially after the 2021 coup. He also worked earlier as the Chief of the Tatmadaw True News Information Team.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Head of the Press Team of the State Administration Council
- **insignia**: Variant of the State seal of Myanmar (2011-2025).svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: State Seal of Myanmar
- **incumbent**: Major General Zaw Min Tun (general), Zaw Min Tun
- **incumbentsince**: 2021
- **department**: State Administration Council
- **style**: None
- **status**: Active
- **seat**: Naypyidaw, Myanmar
- **appointer**: Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
- **termlength**: No fixed term
- **formation**: 2021
- **first**: Zaw Min Tun (general), Zaw Min Tun
- **image**: Zaw Min Tun at Tatmadaw True News Press Conference on 18 January 2019 (cropped).jpg
María León (singer)

**María Elizabeth León Herrera** (Zapopan, February 14, 1986), is a Mexican singer, dancer, actress and composer, former vocalist of T' de Tila and Playa Limbo. In 2016, she made her acting debut participating in the Telemundo and Netflix series _Guerra de Idols_.

She made her debut on Televisa's _Popstars_ program, where she formed the group T' de Tila. Since then, she has participated in other competitions on the network, winning them.

en:María León (singer)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: María León
- **image**: María León (cantante).jpg
Endless Pain

***Endless Pain*** is the first album by German thrash metal band Kreator.
Baptized (album)

***Baptized*** is the fourth studio album by American rock band Daughtry. It was released on November 15, 2013.

Tracklist:

01. Baptized {03:10}

02. Waiting For Superman {04:27}

03. Battleships {03:52}

04. I’ll Fight {03:01}

05. Wild Heart {03:51}

06. Long Live Rock & Roll {03:36}

07. The World We Knew {03:36}

08. High Above The Ground {03:11}

09. Broken Arrows {04:09}

10. Witness {04:11}

11. Traitor {03:03}

12. 18 Years {04:51}

13. Undefeated {03:40}

14. Cinderella {03:13}

15. Battleships (Acoustic) {03:42}

16. Long Live Rock & Roll (Acoustic) {04:06}
Cage to Rattle

***Cage to Rattle*** is the fifth studio album by American rock band Daughtry. It was released on July 27, 2018.

Tracklist:

01. Just Found Heaven {04:14}

02. Backbone {03:03}

03. Deep End {03:51}

04. As You Are {03:41}

05. Death Of Me {03:31}

06. Bad Habits {03:31}

07. Back In Time {04:10}

08. Gravity {03:41}

09. Stuff Of Legends {03:51}

10. White Flag {04:54}
Dearly Beloved (Daughtry album)

***Dearly Beloved*** is the sixth studio album by American rock band Daughtry. It was released on September 17, 2021.

Tracklist:

01. Desperation {04:49}

02. World On Fire {03:35}

03. Heavy Is The Crown {03:55}

04. Changes Are Coming {03:41}

05. Dearly Beloved {03:43}

06. Cry For Help {03:33}

07. Asylum {03:55}

08. Evil {03:32}

09. The Victim {03:41}

10. Somebody {03:40}

11. Call You Mine {04:15}

12. Lioness {03:36

13. Break Into My Heart {03:50}

14. Hunger Strike (ft. Lajon Witherspoon) {04:03}

15. Heavy Is The Crown (Acoustic) {04:08}

16. Changes Are Coming (Acoustic) {04:00}
Jacob Hoggard

**Jacob William Hoggard** (born July 9, 1984) is a former Canadian singer and convicted rapist. He was the lead singer of the Canadian pop rock band Hedley. Since its formation in 2003, the band released seven studio albums: Hedley (2005), Famous Last Words (2007), The Show Must Go (2009), Storms (2011), Wild Life (2013), Hello (2015) and Cageless (2017). Hoggard’s career ended in 2018 after he was arrested and charged with sexual assault. He was convicted in 2022 and sentenced to five years in prison.
Rudolf Raftl

**Rudolf Leopold Raftl** ( 7 February 1911 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary -  5 September 1994 in Vienna) was an Austrian football player. He played as goalkeeper mainly for SK Rapid Wien . He also played for the Austrian national football team. During the Nazi occupation of Austria he played also for the German national football team.

## Career

Rudolf Raftl began his professional career with ASV Hertha Wien in the 1928/29 season. He then moved to SK Rapid. He won the championship with the team in 1935 ,1938, 1940 and 1941. Rapid competed for the German Cup and the German championship. In 1938, Rudolf Raftl won the German Cup and in 1941 he was in goal in the championship final against FC Schalke 04. After the end of the Second World War, the goalkeeper played for First Vienna FC 1894 for two more seasons from 1946 to 1948. He then worked as a player-coach at Heiligenstädter SV. Then he was coach at SK Herzogenburg in 1949.

## International

Rudolf Raftl played six international matches for the Austrian national team and finished fourth at the 1934 World Cup in Italy. He made his debut in 1933. After qualifying for the 1938 World Cup, Austria was forced to withdraw from the competition after the Anschluss, as the Austrian national team was disbanded. He played for the German Reich. He played both matches at the 1938 World Cup in France.

On October 26, 1938, to mark the 75th anniversary of the founding of The Football Association, a match was played in London between the England national team and a continental selection assembled by FIFA. Raftl was nominated as the reserve goalkeeper for the Italian Aldo Olivieri and ultimately did not play in the mainland selection at Highbury. In a preparatory match versus Netherlands a few days earlier,  he was substituted in the second half.

## International statistics

- Austria
|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Austria|1933|1|0|
|1935|3|0|||
|1936|1|0|||
|1937|1|0|||

## Honours

- Austrian Champion: 1935, 1938, 1940, 1941
- German Champion 1941
- Tschammer Cup Winner 1938
- 6 international matches for Austria (1933–1937) including participation in the 1934 World Cup
- 6 international matches for the German Reich (1938–1940) including participation in the 1938 World Cup

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rudolf Raftl
- **fullname**: Rudolf Leopold Raftl
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **position**: Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1928-1929
- **clubs1**: ASV Hertha Wien
- **years2**: 1930-1935
- **clubs2**: SK Rapid Wien, Rapid Vienna
- **caps2**: 169
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1946-1948
- **clubs3**: First Vienna FC
- **years4**: 1948-1949
- **clubs4**: SV Heiligenstadt
- **nationalyears1**: 1933–1937
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1938–1940
- **nationalteam2**: Germany national football team, Germany
- **nationalcaps2**: 6
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1948-1949
- **managerclubs1**: SV Heiligenstadt (playing cooach)
- **manageryears2**: 1949-?
- **managerclubs2**: SK Herzogenburg
Cove Rangers F.C.

**Cove Rangers Football Club** is a Scottish football club based in Altens, Aberdeen. The club is currently playing in Scottish League One. The club play their home matches at Balmoral Stadium

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Cove Rangers
- **fullname**: Cove Rangers Football Club
- **nickname**: _The Toonsers_
- **ground**: Balmoral Stadium, Altens, Aberdeen
- **capacity**: 2,602 (410 seated)
- **league**: Scottish League One
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: Scottish League One, 2nd of 10
- **website**: https://coverangersfc.com/
Kelty Hearts F.C.

**Kelty Hearts Football Club** is a Scottish football club based in Kelty, Fife. The club is currently playing in Scottish League One. The club play their home matches at New Central Park.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Kelty Hearts
- **fullname**: Kelty Hearts Football Club
- **nickname**: _The Hearts
_The Maroon Machine_
_The Jambos''
- **ground**: New Central Park, Fife, Kelty
- **capacity**: 2,181 (354 seated)
- **league**: Scottish League One
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: Scottish League One, 6th of 10
- **website**: https://keltyhearts.co.uk/
Annan Athletic F.C.

**Annan Athletic Football Club** is a Scottish football club based in Annan, Dumfries and Galloway. The club is currently playing in Scottish League Two. The club play their home matches at Galabank.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Annan Athletic
- **fullname**: Annan Athletic Football Club
- **nickname**: _Black and Golds_
_Galabankies_
- **ground**: Galabank, Annan
- **capacity**: 2,504 (500 seated)
- **league**: Scottish League Two
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: Scottish League One, 9th of 10 (relegated)
- **website**: https://keltyhearts.co.uk/
East Kilbride F.C.

**East Kilbride Football Club** is a Scottish football club based in East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire. The club is currently playing in Scottish League Two. The club play their home matches at K-Park Training Academy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: East Kilbride
- **fullname**: East Kilbride Football Club
- **nickname**: _The Kilby_
_EK_
- **ground**: K-Park Training Academy, East Kilbride
- **capacity**: 700 (400 seated)
- **league**: Scottish League Two
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: Scottish Lowland League, 1st of 18 (promoted)
- **website**: https://eastkilbridefootballclub.co.uk/
We, the Vehicles

***We, the Vehicles*** is the second studio album by Maritime. The album was released on October 28, 2005.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: We, the Vehicles
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Maritime
- **released**: October 28, 2005
- **genre**: Indie pop
- **length**: 36:17
- **label**: Grand Hotel van Cleef
- **prev title**: Glass Floor
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: Heresy and the Hotel Choir
- **next year**: 2007
Edinburgh City F.C.

**Edinburgh City Football Club** is a Scottish football club based in Edinburgh. The club is currently playing in Scottish League Two. The club play their home matches at Meadowbank Stadium.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Edinburgh City
- **fullname**: Edinburgh City Football Club
- **founded**: as Postal United F.C.
 as Edinburgh City F.C.
- **ground**: Meadowbank Stadium, Edinburgh
- **capacity**: 1,280 (500 seated)
- **league**: Scottish League Two
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: Scottish League Two, 3rd of 10
- **website**: https://edinburghcityfc.com/
Elgin City F.C.

**Elgin City Football Club** is a Scottish football club based in Elgin, Moray. The club is currently playing in Scottish League Two. The club play their home matches at Borough Briggs.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Elgin City
- **fullname**: Elgin City Football Club
- **nickname**: _City_
_The Black and Whites_
- **ground**: Borough Briggs, Elgin
- **capacity**: 4,520 (478 seated)
- **league**: Scottish League Two
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: Scottish League Two, 4th of 10
- **website**: https://www.elgincity.net/
The Spartans F.C.

**The Spartans Football Club** is a Scottish football club based in Edinburgh. The club is currently playing in Scottish League Two. The club play their home matches at Ainslie Park.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: The Spartans
- **fullname**: The Spartans Football Club
- **ground**: Ainslie Park, Edinburgh
- **capacity**: 3,612 (534 seated)
- **league**: Scottish League Two
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: Scottish League Two, 5th of 10
- **website**: https://spartansfc.com/
Bonnyrigg Rose F.C.

**Bonnyrigg Rose Football Club** is a Scottish football club based in Bonnyrigg. The club is currently playing in the Scottish Lowland League. The club play their home matches at New Dundas Park.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Bonnyrigg Rose
- **fullname**: Bonnyrigg Rose Football Club
- **nickname**: _The Rose_
- **ground**: New Dundas Park, Bonnyrigg
- **capacity**: 3,000
- **league**: Scottish Lowland League
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: Scottish League Two, 10th of 10 (relegated)
- **website**: https://www.bonnyriggrosefc.co.uk/