juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ytterhogdal

**Ytterhogdal** is a locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 534 people lived in the locality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ytterhogdal
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Härjedalen Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jämtland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Hälsingland
- **area total km2**: 2.26
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 534
- **population density km2**: 236
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Norr-Hede

**Norr-Hede** is a locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 261 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Norr-Hede
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Härjedalen Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jämtland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Härjedalen
- **area total km2**: 0.79
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 261
- **population density km2**: 328
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Ulvkälla

**Ulvkälla** is a locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 456 people lived here.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ulvkälla
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Härjedalen Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jämtland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Härjedalen
- **area total km2**: 0.95
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 456
- **population density km2**: 482
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Closure (mathematics)

In mathematics, **closure** describes the case when the results of a mathematical operation are always defined. For example, in ordinary arithmetic, addition on real numbers has closure: whenever one adds two numbers, the answer is a number. The same is true of multiplication. Division does _not_ have closure, because division by 0 is not defined. In the natural numbers, subtraction does not have closure, but in the integers, subtraction does have closure. Subtraction of two numbers can produce a negative number, which is not a natural number, but is an integer.

One can sometimes make closure of a mathematical object by including new elements to it. The integers are a closure of the natural numbers by including negative numbers. The real numbers are a closure of the rational numbers by including square roots of positive numbers. The complex numbers are a closure of the real numbers by including square roots of negative numbers. Since every non-zero polynomial has a root in the complex numbers, the complex numbers are also the algebraic closure of the real numbers. One can express this relationship as .

Sometimes, if one includes an element to make closure, it makes more changes. For example, if one includes infinity,  (that is, closure of division), the laws of addition and subtraction are changed. There is no inversion of addition for .

Ordinary closure is called finite closure. There is also infinite closure. The definition of a topological space mentions infinite closure. Open spaces have (finite) closure of intersection. Open sets have infinite closure of union. That is, in mathematical notation, if A<sub>0</sub>, and A<sub>1</sub> and ... A<sub>_n_</sub> ... are open sets, then B and C are open sets:

In point-set topology, given a set _S_, the set containing all points of _S_ along with its limit points is called the topological closure of _S_. This is sometimes written as . The closure of _S_ is also the smallest closed set containing _S_.

## Related pages

- Group (mathematics)
Asus

**ASUSTeK**, or more commonly **ASUS**, is a Taiwanese computer hardware and electronics company. It was founded in Taipei in 1989 by T.H. Tung, Ted Hsu, Wayne Hsieh, and M.T. Liao.

ASUS is the world's fifth-largest PC vendor by 2013 unit sales (after Lenovo, HP, Dell and Acer).

## Name

The name _ASUS_ originates from _Pegasus_, the winged horse of Greek mythology.

## Products

ASUS' products include laptops, tablet computers, desktop computers, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), servers, computer monitors, motherboards, graphics cards, sound cards, optical disc drives, computer networking devices, computer cases, computer components and computer cooling systems.

### ASUS Republic of Gamers (ASUS ROG)

**ASUS Republic of Gamers** (**ASUS ROG**) is a brand used by ASUS since 2006, encompassing a range of computer hardware, personal computers, peripherals, and accessories oriented primarily toward PC gaming. The line includes both desktops and high-spec laptops.

## Controversies

In September 2008, PC Pro discovered through a reader that ASUS had accidentally shipped laptops that contained cracked and unlicensed software.

In February 2014, a security vulnerability in the AiCloud functions on a number of ASUS routers.

In March 2019, Kaspersky Lab researchers disclosed a supply chain attack that affected the ASUS Live.

In May 2024, hardware reviewer _Gamers Nexus_ sent a ROG Ally in for warranty repair due to a faulty thumbstick. ASUS denied the warranty repair. A few days later ASUS made the repair under pressure from Gamers Nexus, ASUS also apologised for the poor service.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: ASUSTeK Computer Inc.
- **logo**: ASUS Logo.svg
- **image**: ASUSTeK Computer headquarters 20150711.jpg
- **image caption**: Headquarters in Taipei, Taiwan
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **romanized name**: _Huáshuò Diànnǎo Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī_
- **hq location**: Beitou District, Taipei
- **hq location country**: Taiwan
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Computer hardware
Electronics
Networking hardware
- **revenue**: New Taiwan dollar, NT$537.2 billion (2022)
- **operating income**: NT$12.9 billion (2022)
- **net income**: NT$16.8 billion (2022)
- **assets**: NT$471 billion (2022)
- **equity**: NT$226 billion (2022)
- **num employees**: 17,000
Acer Inc.

**Acer Inc.** is a Taiwanese multinational hardware and electronics corporation headquartered in Xizhi, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

In 2013 Acer was the fourth largest personal computer vendor in the world.

### Business desktops

- Acer Veriton series

### Business notebooks

- Acer TravelMate series
- Acer Extensa series

### Chromebooks

- Acer AC700
- Acer C710
- Acer C720 (2GB)
- Acer C720 (4GB)
- Acer C720P

### Computer displays

- G Series
- P Series
- H Series
- X Series
- B Series
- V Series
- S Series
- T Series
- D Series
- MO Monitor TV series

### Consumer desktops

- Acer Aspire Desktop series
- Acer Aspire Predator series

### Consumer notebooks

- Acer Aspire Notebook series
- Acer Aspire Timeline series
- Acer Ferrari products series
- Acer Iconia

### Home network solutions

- Acer Clear.fi

### Mobile phones

- Acer CloudMobile
- Acer Allegro (WP8)
- Acer Tempo series
- Acer Liquid series
- Acer beTouch
- Acer neoTouch
- Acer Stream
- Acer E110
- Acer DX
- Acer F
- Acer Iconia
- Acer T
- Acer X960

### Netbooks

- Acer Aspire One series
- Ferrari One

### Nettops

- Acer Aspire Revo

### Projectors

- Professional series
- Home series
- Travel series
- Value series

### Servers and storage

- Acer server F1 series
- Tower series: T110 F1, T115 F1, T150 F1, T310 F1, T350 F1;
- Rack series: R160 F1, R180 F1, R320 F1, R360 F1, R380 F1, R385 F1, R585 F1;
- Blade series: B2x285 F1, B2x280 F1, B460 F1;
- Gemini series: B1170 F1, B2170 F1, B2170t, B2175 F1
- Home Server Series: H340, H341, H342, Altos Easystore M2
- Acer storage series
- N500 F1, N1600 F1, HNAS3080, GS2040, AMS2100, AMS2300

### Tablets

- Acer Iconia Tab series
- Acer Aspire Switch 10. This is a 2-in-1 tablet with detachable keyboard. It was launched in 2014 and runs Windows 8.

### Television

- AT Series

### Other (discontinued devices)

- Digital cameras
- Personal digital assistants
- Automotive navigation systems
- Acer PICA

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Acer Inc.
- **logo**: Acer 2011.svg
- **image**: Acer Building in Oriental Science Park right-front.jpg
- **image caption**: Headquarters in New Taipei, Taiwan
- **type**: Public
- **foundation**: 1976 (as Multitech)
- **founder**: Stan Shih et al.
- **key people**: * Stan Shih (Honorary Chairman)
* George Huang <small> (Chairman) </small>
* Jason Chen (businessman), Jason Chen <small> (CEO and President (corporate title), President) </small>
- **location**: Xizhi, New Taipei, Taiwan
- **industry**: Computer hardware
Electronics
Feza Gürsey

**Feza Gürsey** (April 7, 1921 – April 13, 1992) was a Turkish mathematician and physicist. Among his most prominent contributions to theoretical physics,  his works on the Chiral model  and on SU(6)  are most popular.

## Publications

- (With Chia-Hsiung Tze) On the Role of Division, Jordan, and Related Algebras in Particle Physics (1996),

## Awards and honors

- **1969** Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) Science Award
- **1977** Oppenheimer Award together with Sheldon Glashow
- **1977** A. Cressey Morrison Prize together with R. Griffiths in Natural Sciences
- **1979** Einstein Medal
- **1981** Collège de France Award
- **1984** Honorary title of "Commendatore" by Italy
- **1986** Wigner medal administered by the Group Theory and Fundamental Physics Foundation
- **1989** Award of Association of Turkish - American Scientists and Engineers
- **1990** Galatasaray Foundation Award

The Feza Gürsey Institute in Istanbul and Feza Gürsey Science Center in Ankara are named in his honor.

## Related pages

- List of Turkish scientists

## Other websites

- Feza Gürsey Institute  (official web site)
- Feza Gürsey

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Feza Gürsey
- **image**: Feza Gürsey.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **birth place**: Istanbul
- **death place**: New Haven, Connecticut
- **field**: Mathematical Physics
Herding

**Herding** is the act of bringing individual animals together into a group (herd). It is maintaining the group and moving the group from place to place. Many thousands of years ago herding became a way of life for many nomadic people. Today it is still a necessity for farmers, ranchers and those who raise domestic animals.

## Herds

Some animals instinctively gather together as a herd. A group of animals fleeing a predator will herd together for protection. Some predators, such as wolves and dogs, have instinctive herding abilities that come from primitive hunting instincts. But there can be a fine line between chasing and herding. Dogs that show basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding and stock dog trials. It is a sport that dogs and their owners can enjoy together.

Herding is used in agriculture to manage domesticated animals. Herding can be performed by people or dogs trained to control the movement of livestock under the direction of a person. Animals such as cattle, sheep and goats are commonly herded by humans and dogs. Also herd dogs may be used to gather and herd turkey, geese, ducks and chickens.

## Herd dogs

Originally dogs were used to both herd and guard domestic animals. Over time dogs were bred to specialize in one or the other. Herd guardians or guard dogs became the 24-hour protector of the flock. Herd dogs were developed to keep the herd together. Herding dogs are critical to Australian and British sheep farms.

### Herd dog breeds

Herding dog breeds are typically intelligent, all-work and full of energy.
- Australian Kelpie is a highly intelligent herding breed that can work with little or no guidance. One of the most heat tolerant dogs.
- Australian Cattle Dog is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia to herd cattle. Will nip at their heels to move cattle.
- Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) is a breed of herding dog. They also excel as police dogs, personal protection dogs, bomb and drug detection dogs.
- Border Collie is one of the most intelligent dog breeds used for herding all kinds of livestock.
- German Shepherd (called an Alsatian in Great Britain and parts of Europe) is one of the most popular herd dogs. They work as police dogs, detection dogs and in search and rescue dogs as well as many other roles.
- Old English Sheepdog originally a drover (herd dog) used to drive sheep to market. A large intelligent good-natured dog is often a family pet.
- Pyrenean Shepherd is a small French herding dog that is highly intelligent and lightning-fast. An excellent sheep herding dog.

## Herding occupations

People who work with agricultural animals have different occupational names. This is based on the type of animal they work with or names that vary by country.
- A shepherd is someone who looks after sheep.
- A cowboy is someone who works on a ranch. Often they herd cattle.
- A Gaucho (Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil and Chile) is similar to a cowboy and often work with cattle.
- A goatherd or goatherder is a person who herds goats.
Continental AG

**Continental AG**, commonly known as **Continental** or colloquially as **Conti**, is a leading German automotive manufacturing company specializing in tires, brake systems, automotive safety, powertrain and chassis components, tachographs, and other parts for the automotive and transportation industries. Continental is based in Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany.

Continental was founded in 1871 as a rubber manufacturer, _Continental-Caoutchouc und Gutta-Percha Compagnie_.

Continental is the world's 4th largest tire manufacturer.

The company's revenue in 2010 increased by 23.5% to 3449 million dollars.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Continental AG
- **logo**: Continental wordmark.svg
- **image**: Continental plant Philipbornstrasse Hanover Germany 04.jpg
- **image caption**: The Continental AG Headquarters in Hanover, Germany
- **type**: Aktiengesellschaft
- **traded as**:
DAX, DAX Component
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
 Manufacturing
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **products**: Tires, brakes, brake systems, powertrains, chassis, chassis components, automotive safety, vehicle electronics
- **parent**: Schaeffler Group
- **subsid**: General Tire
 Continental Automotive Systems
 Hoosier Racing Tire
 Matador (company), Matador
 Phoenix AG
 VDO (company), VDO
- **revenue year**: 2022
- **income year**: 2022
- **net income year**: 2022
- **assets year**: 2022
- **equity year**: 2022
- **num employees**: 199,038
- **location city**: Hanover, Germany
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sweden

**The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sweden** () is part of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has been around in Sweden since 1850. It's headquarters are the Stockholm Sweden Temple. The Stockholm Sweden Temple is located in Västerhaninge.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **name**: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sweden
- **image**: Mormontempel.JPG
- **caption**: The Stockholm Sweden Temple
- **main classification**: Protestantism, Protestant
- **orientation**: Mormonism
- **headquarters**: Västerhaninge, Sweden
- **founded date**: 1850
Church of Sweden Youth

The **Church of Sweden Youth** () is the children's and youth group of the Church of Sweden. It was created on 1 January 1993. The Church of Sweden Youth was created after several christian youth groups had come together to form it.

In 2013 there were 13,000 members of various ages.

The come-together of the former youth groups was proposed in 1964.

## Chairpersons

Following people have been chairpersons.

- 1993-1994 - Gunilla Casserstedt Lundgren
- 1994-1997 - Helena Karlsson
- 1997-2001 - David Sundén
- 2001-2005 - Erik Persson
- 2005-2009 - Maria Wingård
- 2009-2013 - Johan Berkman
- 2013 - Amanda Carlshamre

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Church of Sweden Youth
- **native name**: Svenska kyrkans unga
- **image**: Svenska Kyrkans Unga logga.jpg
- **type**: Christianity, Christian youth organization
- **headquarters**: Sysslomansgatan, Sysslomansgatan 8, Uppsala, Sweden
- **methods**: children and youth activities
- **membership**: 13 000
- **membership year**: 2013
- **language**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **leader title**: chairman, chairperson
- **leader name**: Amanda Carlshamre
David Hewlett

**David Ian Hewlett** (18 April 1968) He is an English-Canadian actor, writer and director. He is best known for his role as Dr. Meredith Rodney McKay on the science fiction TV shows _Stargate SG-1_, _Stargate Atlantis_ and _Stargate Universe_.

Hewlett was born in Redhill, Surrey, UK. He moved to Canada when he was a child.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Hewlett
- **image**: David-hewlett-vancouver-300.png
- **caption**: David Hewlett in the conference room at Bridge Studios, Vancouver, during a break in filming _Stargate Atlantis_ episode 5.18 "Identity"
- **birth name**: David Ian Hewlett
- **birth place**: Redhill, Surrey, England, United Kingdom
- **othername**: David Hewlitt
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **spouse**: Soo Garay (2000–2004)
  Jane Loughman (2008–present)
Jehovah's Witnesses in Sweden

The **Jehovah’s Witnesses in Sweden** () is part of the international Jehovah's Witnesses religion. It has been around in Sweden since 1909. In the past, its headquarters were in Arboga. Later, the headquarters were moved to Denmark in 2012.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **name**: Jehovah’s Witnesses in Sweden
- **image**: Riketssallund1b.jpg
- **caption**: The Kingdom Hall in Lund
- **main classification**: Nontrinitarianism, Nontrinitarian Restorationism
- **orientation**: Jehovah's Witnesses
- **leader title**: talesman
- **leader name**: Georg Svensson (Jehovah’s Witnesses), Georg Svensson
- **headquarters**: Denmark
- **founded date**: 1909
- **publications**: The Watchtower, Vakttornet
Karin Söder

**Karin Ann-Marie Söder** (30 November 1928 – 19 December 2015) was a Swedish Centre Party politician. She was a member of the Swedish cabinet between 1976-1978 and again in 1979. She was the first female leader of a major political party in Sweden. She also was of the first female foreign ministers in the world. She also worked successful for Systembolaget not being opened on Saturdays.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Karin Söder
- **image**: Karin Söder 2012 02.jpg
- **office**: Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden), Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **term start**: 8 October 1976
- **term end**: 18 October 1978
- **primeminister**: Thorbjörn Fälldin
- **predecessor**: Sven Andersson (politician), Sven Andersson
- **successor**: Hans Blix
- **office2**: Minister for Health and Social Affairs (Sweden), Minister for Health and Social Affairs
- **term start2**: 12 October 1979
- **term end2**: 8 October 1982
- **primeminister2**: Thorbjörn Fälldin
- **predecessor2**: Gabriel Romanus
- **successor2**: Sten Andersson
- **birth place**: Kil, Värmland, Kil, Värmland
- **birthname**: Karin Ann-Marie Söder
- **party**: Centre Party (Sweden), Centre Party
- **occupation**: Teacher
Roy Tarpley

**Roy James Tarpley** (November 28, 1964 – January 9, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He played the power forward and center positions, earning an NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award in 1988. Tarpley became known during his career for being banned from the NBA because of his drug and alcohol abuse. He had some success playing in Europe.

Tarpley was born in New York City and died in Arlington, Texas.
Robert V. Keeley

**Robert Vossler Keeley** (September 4, 1929 – January 9, 2015) was an American politician. He served in Foreign Service of the United States, from 1956 to 1989. He served three times as Ambassador: to Greece (1985–89), Zimbabwe (1980–84), and Mauritius (1976–78). In 1978–80 he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, in charge of southern and eastern Africa.

Keeley was born in Beirut, French Lebanon to American parents. He died in Washington, D.C. from a stroke at the age of 85.
Honda Pilot

The **Honda Pilot** is a mid-sized four-door crossover utility vehicle made by Honda. It was first made in 2002 as a 2003 model. The vehicle replaced Honda's compact SUV, the Passport, which was actually a rebadged Isuzu Rodeo. The Pilot is built on the Accord platform, which also underpins the Odyssey minivan and the Ridgeline pickup truck.

The vehicle was redesigned in 2009. It has three rows of seats. The vehicle has limited off-road capability but does allow wading through nineteen inches of water. The Pilot was Honda's largest crossover up until the introduction of the Crosstour, a station wagon based SUV built on the Accord platform. While it is longer than the Pilot it doesn't allow seating for 7-8 passengers.

The Pilot has been compared with other crossover cars and sport utility vehicles.

The Pilot was redesigned in 2015 for the 2016 model year. It no longer has a boxy crossover look. It now looks more like the Honda Odyssey. Its 6-cylinder engine is now more powerful and mated to 6- and 9-speed automatic transmissions.

## Other websites

- Official Honda Pilot Site
- Latest Honda Pilot Overview & Pictures

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Honda Pilot
- **image**: 2023 Honda Pilot Touring, front.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Honda
- **production**: 2002–present
- **class**: Mid-size crossover SUV
Junior Malanda

**Bernard Malanda-Adje** (28 August 1994 – 10 January 2015), nicknamed **Junior Malanda**, was a Belgian professional footballer. He played as a defensive midfielder for VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga.

He was born in Brussels, Belgium.

Malanda died in a car accident in Porta Westfalica, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at the age of 20.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Junior Malanda
- **image**: Junior Malanda 2014-10-24 Krasnodar-Wolfsburg (15).jpg
- **caption**: Malanda with VfL Wolfsburg in 2014
- **full name**: Bernard Malanda-Adje
- **birth place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **death place**: Porta Westfalica, Germany
- **height**: 1.81 m
- **position**: Midfielder#Defensive midfielder, Defensive midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 2000–2001
- **youthclubs1**: VK Sint-Agatha-Berchem
- **youthyears2**: 2001–2003
- **youthclubs2**: FC Ganshoren
- **youthyears3**: 2003–2004
- **youthclubs3**: RSCUP Dieleghem Jette
- **youthyears4**: 2004–2005
- **youthclubs4**: RWDM Brussels FC, Brussels
- **youthyears5**: 2005–2007
- **youthclubs5**: R.S.C. Anderlecht, Anderlecht
- **youthyears6**: 2007–2012
- **youthclubs6**: Lille OSC, Lille
- **years1**: 2011–2012
- **clubs1**: Lille OSC, Lille II
- **caps1**: 17
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2012–2013
- **clubs2**: S.V. Zulte Waregem, Zulte Waregem
- **caps2**: 35
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2013–2015
- **clubs3**: VfL Wolfsburg
- **caps3**: 17
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2013
- **clubs4**: → S.V. Zulte Waregem, Zulte Waregem (loan)
- **caps4**: 17
- **goals4**: 3
- **totalcaps**: 86
- **totalgoals**: 9
- **nationalyears1**: 2009
- **nationalteam1**: Belgium national youth football team, Belgium U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2009–2010
- **nationalteam2**: Belgium national youth football team, Belgium U16
- **nationalcaps2**: 10
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2010–2011
- **nationalteam3**: Belgium national under-17 football team, Belgium U17
- **nationalcaps3**: 9
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2011–2012
- **nationalteam4**: Belgium national under-18 football team, Belgium U18
- **nationalcaps4**: 4
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **nationalyears5**: 2012
- **nationalteam5**: Belgium national under-19 football team, Belgium U19
- **nationalcaps5**: 7
- **nationalgoals5**: 0
- **nationalyears6**: 2013–2014
- **nationalteam6**: Belgium national under-21 football team, Belgium U21
- **nationalcaps6**: 15
- **nationalgoals6**: 2
Hubert Markl

**Hubert Simon Markl** (17 August 1938 – 8 January 2015) was a German biologist. He also served as President of the Max Planck Society from 1996 to 2002.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1988.

## Other websites

- Hubert Markl  at the University of Konstanz

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Hubert Markl
- **birth name**: Hubert Simon Markl
- **birth place**: Regensburg, Germany
- **death place**: Konstanz, Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **fields**: Biology (Zoology)
- **workplaces**: Technical University of Darmstadt
University of Konstanz
- **alma mater**: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- **awards**: Lorenz Oken Medal (1984)
Karl Vossler Prize (1985)
Arthur Burkhardt Prize (1989)
Karl Winnacker Prize (1991)
Bundesverdienstkreuz (1992)
Ernst Robert Curtius Prize (1995)
Ettore Scola

**Ettore Scola** (10 May 1931 – 19 January 2016) was an Italian screenwriter and movie director. He was known for his movies _A Special Day_ (1977), _That Night In Varennes_ (1982), _What Time Is It?_ (1989) and _Captain Fracassa's Journey_ (1990).

Scola died at a hospital in Rome, Italy from pneumonia on 19 January 2016 at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Ettore Scola.jpg
- **caption**: Scola in 2007.
- **name**: Ettore Scola
- **birth place**: Trevico, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Film director
Screenwriter
- **yearsactive**: 1964-2013
Costa-Gavras

**Costa-Gavras** (short for **Konstantinos Gavras** - Κωνσταντίνος Γαβράς; born 12 February 1933) is a Greek-French director, screenwriter, and producer. He is known for movies _Missing_ (1982), _Hannah K._ (1983), _Betrayed_ (1988), _Music Box_ (1989), _Mad City_ (1997) and _Amen._ (2002).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Costa-Gavras
- **image**: Costa-Gavras - Vence.JPG
- **alt**: Photograph of the head and shoulders of a man who is looking somewhat to the left of the camera. He has a slightly quizzical smile. He is wearing a dark green sports coat and a pullover shirt.
- **birth name**: Konstantinos Gavras
- **birth place**: Iraia, Loutra Iraias, Second Hellenic Republic, Greece
- **spouse**: Michèle Ray
- **alma mater**: Sorbonne
Institut des hautes études cinématographiques, Institute for Advanced Cinematographic Studies
Michael Cacoyannis

**Michael Cacoyannis** (, _Michalis Kakogiannis_; 11 June 192225 July 2011) was a Cypriot-Greek director, producer, and screenwriter. He was best known for his 1964 movie _Zorba the Greek_.

## Other websites

- Obituary of Michael Cacoyannis, _The Daily Telegraph_, 25 July, 2011]

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Cacoyannis
- **birth name**: Michalis Kakogiannis
- **birth place**: Limassol, Cyprus
- **death place**: Athens, Greece
- **othername**: Michael Yannis
- **occupation**: Director, producer, screenwriter
- **yearsactive**: 1954–1999
- **website**: [http://www.mcf.gr/en Michael Cacoyannis Foundation]
The Holmes Brothers

**The Holmes Brothers** was a musical trio originally from Christchurch, Virginia. They perform blues, soul, gospel, country, and rhythm & blues music. Its members include Sherman Holmes, Popsy Dixon and Wendell Holmes.

## Career

They began playing in 1979. They were influenced by B.B. King. They have released twelve studio albums, with three reaching the top 5 on the Billboard Blues Albums chart. They have gained a following by playing regularly at summer folk, blues, gospel, and jazz festivals. Members are brothers Wendell and Sherman Holmes with drummer Popsy Dixon.

## Members

As of 2015, Sherman Holmes resides in Saluda, VA and is the last surviving member of the band. Popsy Dixon died of bladder cancer on January 9, 2015. A few months later, Wendell Holmes died on June 19, 2015 from a pulmonary embolism.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Holmes Brothers
- **image**: The Holmes Brothers.jpg
- **caption**: The Holmes Brothers, at The Grand, Wilmington, Delaware, 2009
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Christchurch, Virginia; Harlem, New York City
- **genre**: Blues, Gospel Music, Gospel, Soul Music, Soul, R&B, Americana (music), Americana
- **years active**: 1979 – 2015
- **label**: Alligator Records, Alligator, Rounder Records, Rounder, Real World Records, Real World
- **associated acts**: Joan Osborne, Blues Traveler, Peter Gabriel, Freddie Roulette
- **website**: [http://www.theholmesbrothers.com/main.html The Holmes Brothers Official Site]
- **past members**: Sherman Holmes
Wendell Holmes (dead)
Popsy Dixon (dead)
Spencer Gulf

The **Spencer Gulf** is the westernmost of two large inlets on the southern coast of Australia. It is in the state of South Australia facing the Great Australian Bight. The Gulf is 322 km (200 mi) long and 129 km (80 mi) wide at its mouth. The western shore of the Gulf is the Eyre Peninsula. The eastern side is the Yorke Peninsula which separates it from the smaller Gulf St Vincent. Its entrance was defined by Matthew Flinders as a line from Cape Catastrophe on Eyre Peninsula to Cape Spencer on Yorke Peninsula.
Peter Weller

**Peter Francis Weller, Ph.D.** (born June 24, 1947) is an American movie director, actor and educator. He is known for his role as RoboCop in _RoboCop_ and _RoboCop 2_.

## Other websites

- History Channel's _Engineering an Empire_ site
- "RoboCop in Rome!"  _New York Daily News_
- "RoboCop, PhD" _Wired News_
- "RoboCop speaks to Detroit"  _Funny Or Die_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Weller
- **image**: Peter Weller 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Weller at Sci-Fi 2014 in Dallas, February 2014
- **birth place**: Stevens Point, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, film director, lecturer
- **years active**: 1973–present
Bruce Greenwood

**Bruce Stuart Greenwood** (born August 12, 1956) is a Canadian actor and musician. He is known for his roles as U.S. presidents in _Thirteen Days_ and _National Treasure: Book of Secrets_, Ben Stevenson in _Mao's Last Dancer_ and for his role as Captain Christopher Pike in the 2009 _Star Trek_ movie and its sequel, _Star Trek Into Darkness_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bruce Greenwood
- **image**: BruceGreenwoodTIFFSept10.jpg
- **caption**: Greenwood at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival
- **birth name**: Bruce Stuart Greenwood
- **birth place**: Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, Canada
- **occupation**: Actor, musician
- **years active**: 1977–present
- **spouse**: Susan Devlin (1985–present)
Michael Parks

**Michael Parks** (born **Harry Samuel Parks**; April 24, 1940 – May 9, 2017) was an American actor and singer. He was known for his roles in _Kill Bill_ and in _Django Unchained_.

Parks died on May 10, 2017 in Los Angeles at the age of 77.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Michael Parks Then Came Bronson 1969.JPG
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Parks in _Then Came Bronson_ (1969)
- **birthname**: Harry Samuel Parks
- **birth place**: Corona, California, United States
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **occupation**: Actor, singer
- **years active**: 1963–2017
James Remar

**William James Remar** (born December 31, 1953), known professionally as **James Remar**, is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his roles in _Sex and the City_, _The Warriors_, _48 Hrs._, _The Cotton Club_, _Mortal Kombat: Annihilation_, _Vampire Diaries_, and in _Dexter_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: James-Remar-SAG-Awards.jpg
- **caption**: Remar at the 16th Screen Actors Guild Awards, 2010 Screen Actors Guild Awards
- **birth name**: William James Remar
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor
- **years active**: 1978–present
- **spouse**: Atsuko Remar
(separated)
- **children**: 2
Dennis Christopher

**Dennis Christopher** (born **Dennis Carrelli**; December 2, 1950 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American movie actor. He is known for his roles in _Breaking Away_, _It_ and in _Fade to Black_. He also appeared as Leonide Moguy in _Django Unchained_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dennis Christopher
- **image**: Dennis Christopher %40 the Flanvention.jpg
- **birth name**: Dennis Carrelli
- **caption**: Christopher in 2005
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1967–present
- **spouse**: Margarett Soloman (present)
Sophie Gengembre Anderson

**Sophie Gengembre Anderson** (1823 – 10 March 1903) was a French-born British artist. She created many paintings of children and women. Her work _Elaine_ was the first public collection of a female artist.

Anderson also painted _No Walk Today_ and many other paintings.

She was born in Paris, France. She died in Falmouth, England.
European turtle dove

The **European turtle dove** (also known as **turtle dove**) is a member of the Dove bird family. They are smaller than many other doves.

The turtle dove is native to Europe, Asia and Africa.

There are not as many of these birds in Europe as there used to be.
Daytona International Speedway

**The Daytona International Speedway** is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida. It is where the two exhibition races, the Advance Auto Parts Clash, Can-Am Duel, and the two points-paying races, the Daytona 500 and Coke Zero Sugar 400 is held. The track is also where the Rolex 24 at Daytona is held, and also two Xfinity Series races and one Camping World Truck Series race.

## History

Daytona speedway was built in 1959. Races had been held on the hard sandy beach since 1902. Racing on the beach ended in 1959 when Daytona International Speedway opened. Bill France, Jr. was behind the construction of the speedway. The first race was won by Lee Petty in a field of 59 cars. In 1962, the first major race on the road course was held. It was won by Grand Prix driver Dan Gurney driving a red Lotus. Near the end of the race and with a 2 minute lead, his engine failed. He coasted across the finish line to win.

By the 1960s, the sportscar race was made into a 24 hour race. This required multiple drivers for each car and involved a long period of racing at night. Both races grew in popularity in the 1970s and 80s. Today the Daytona 500 is an important race in NASCAR. The Rolex 24, which is named that because it is sponsored by the Rolex watch company, is an important endurance race.

## Related pages

- Indianapolis Motor Speedway
- Circuit Gilles Villeneuve
- Texas Motor Speedway
- Charlotte Motor Speedway
- Atlanta Motor Speedway
- Michigan International Speedway
- Kansas Speedway
- Richmond Raceway
- Bristol Motor Speedway
- Talladega Superspeedway
- ISM Raceway
- Las Vegas Motor Speedway
- Auto Club Speedway
- Bristol Motor Speedway
- Martinsville Speedway
- Pocono Raceway

## Other websites

- Daytona International Speedway
- Daytona International Speedway Map
Ehrenfried von Tschirnhaus

**Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus** (or Tschirnhausen) (10 April 1651 – 11 October 1708) was a German mathematician, physicist, doctor, and philosopher.

## Works

Late in the seventeenth century, he was charged with making a survey of the minerals of Saxony. He had a government position there.  He and his assistant, Johann Friedrich Böttger, discovered how to make porcelain.
Before that, it had only been made in Asia.

Tschirnhaus's work in mathematics is remembered in the Tschirnhaus transformation. It removed some intermediate terms from a given algebraic equation.  He is also remembered in the Tschirnhausen cubic.

His work in physics included work in optics. Working  with Martin Knorr, he developed an improved polishing technique. This was used in the lenses and mirrors he made. He made burning glasses of high quality. He used these in experiments.
Hank Flamingo

**Hank Flamingo** was an American country music group. It formed in 1988.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Hank Flamingo_ (1994)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hank Flamingo
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Tennessee, United States, USA
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **years active**: 1988-1994
- **label**: Giant Records
- **associated acts**: Trent Summar & The New Rob
- **past members**: Eddie Giggg
Ben Northern
Stuart E. Stuart
Trent Summar
Philip Wallace
Roy Watts
Robert Stone (novelist)

**Robert Stone** (August 21, 1937 – January 10, 2015) was an American novelist and journalist. He won the National Book Award for Fiction in 1975 for his novel _Dog Soldiers_. He was also twice a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and once for the PEN/Faulkner Awards.

Stone was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was raised by his mother, who suffered from schizophrenia, until the age of six and was later raised in a Catholic orphanage. As a result of chain smoking, he had emphysema.

Stone died from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on January 10, 2015 in Key West, Florida, aged 77.
Taylor Negron

**Brad Stephen** "**Taylor**" **Negron** (August 1, 1957 – January 10, 2015) was an American writer, actor, painter, and stand-up comedian. His best known movies were _Fast Times at Ridgemont High_ (1982), _The Last Boy Scout_ (1991), _Angels in the Outfield_ (1994), _Bio-Dome_ (1996), and _Stuart Little_ (1999). He appeared in television shows such as _Wizards of Waverly Place_, _Fresh Prince of Bel Air_, _Curb Your Enthusiasm_, _Reno 911_, _Friends_, _My Wife and Kids_, _Seinfeld_, _ER_, and _Party of Five_.

Negron was born in Glendale, California. He grew up in La Cañada Flintridge, California. He was of Puerto Rican ancestry. He was also the cousin of singer Chuck Negron. He was openly gay.

Negron died from liver cancer on January 10, 2015 in Los Angeles. He was 57.
Bruzaholm

**Bruzaholm** is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 250 people lived there. Bruzaholm is one of two inhabited localities in Sweden (2010) whose name contain the letter z.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bruzaholm
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Eksjö Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jönköping County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 0.64
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 250
- **population density km2**: 392
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Mariannelund

**Mariannelund** is a locality in  Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,468 people lived there. Mariannelund appears as a place of setting for many of the stories of Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren's books _Emil i Lönneberga_.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mariannelund
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Eksjö Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jönköping County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 2.19
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,468
- **population density km2**: 669
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hjältevad

**Hjältevad** is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 335 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hjältevad
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Eksjö Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jönköping County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 1.03
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 335
- **population density km2**: 324
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hult

**Hult** is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 455 people lived there. Swedish writer Albert Engström grew up in Hult.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hult
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Eksjö Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jönköping County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 0.52
- **elevation m**: 311
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 455
- **population density km2**: 881
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Ingatorp

**Ingatorp** is a locality in Eksjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 453 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ingatorp
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Eksjö Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jönköping County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 0.97
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 453
- **population density km2**: 469
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Chen Ning Yang

**Chen-Ning Yang** (October 1, 1922 – October 18, 2025), also known as **Yang Zhenning**, was a Chinese-born American physicist and mathematician. He worked on statistical mechanics and particle physics. Yang and Tsung-dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel prize in physics. This was for their work on parity nonconservation of weak interaction.

## Death

He died on October 18, 2025 in Beijing, China at the age of 103.

## Awards

- Nobel Prize in Physics (1957)
- Rumford Prize (1980)
- National Medal of Science (1986)
- Oskar Klein Memorial Lecture and Medal (1988)
- Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences of the American Philosophical Society (1993)
- Bower Award (1994)
- Albert Einstein Medal (1995)
- Lars Onsager Prize (1999)
- King Faisal International Prize (2001)

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Chen-Ning Yang
杨振宁
- **native name**: 楊振寧 (杨振宁 Yáng Zhènníng)
- **image**: CNYang.jpg
- **caption**: Yang in 2005
- **birth place**: Hefei, Anhui, Anhui Province, Republic of China (1912–49), China
- **death place**: Beijing, China
- **nationality**: Nationality law of the People's Republic of China, Chinese
- **field**: Statistical mechanics
Particle physics
- **doctoral advisor**: Edward Teller
- **academic advisors**: Enrico Fermi
- **doctoral students**: T. Bill Sutherland, Bill Sutherland
- **spouse**: Chih-Li Tu (1950–2003)
Fan Weng (2004–2025)
- **children**: 3
Frösön

**Frösön** (Frey's island; ; "fɾøːsœʏːa" in the local dialect, Jamtlandic) is the largest island in the lake of Storsjön. It is located west of the town of Östersund in Sweden, Sweden. On the island is the "Frösö Runestone". That Runestone is dated from 1030-1050 AD.

The Swedish composer Wilhelm Peterson-Berger had a summerhouse on the island. In 1930, he made it his permanent home.
Hawaiian Airlines

**Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.** is Hawai'i's largest airline and the eighth largest airline in the United States.  The airline's name comes from its headquarters, which are in Honolulu, Hawaii. The airline flies between the major Hawaiian islands.  These are Kaua'i, O'ahu, Moloka'i, Maui, Lanai, and the Big Island of Hawai'i.  Hawaiian also flies to more distant locations, such as the U.S. mainland, Japan, Korea, and Australia.  These flights arrive and depart from Oahu and Maui.

Hawaiian is the oldest U.S. airline without a fatal accident. It is also the oldest U.S. airline that has never had a plane destroyed or damaged beyond repair.

### Inter-Island Airways

Hawaiian was incorporated as **Inter-Island Airways** on January 30, 1929.  It gave sightseeing tours over Oahu.  On November 11, 1929, it began flying between Honolulu and Hilo. Inter-Island began flying two Sikorsky S-38  amphibious flying boat. Each carried eight passengers. They added larger Sikorsky S-43s six years later for more passengers and mail service.

### Name change to Hawaiian Airlines

In 1941 Inter-Island Airways Ltd. changed its name to **Hawaiian Airlines**.  In 1966, Hawaiian started using jets to fly between the islands.  The jets were much faster and quieter than the propeller planes it was using.  In 1984, Hawaiian began flying between Honolulu and the South Pacific.  It also started flying between Honolulu and the U.S. West Coast.

### Aircraft and logo change

In 1966, Hawaiian added all-jet aircraft, the McDonnell Douglas DC-9. Flying time between islands was reduced to 20–30 minutes. In 2002-03, Hawaiian replaced its planes with better ones.  The new planes used less fuel to fly the same distances.  It also changed the design on the tails of its planes.  The airline also started flying to more locations. Today it flies approximately 212 flights a day.

## Additional reading

- Gradidge, J.M. _The Convairliners story_. 1997. Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd .
- Gradidge, Jennifer. _DC-1, DC-2, DC-3 - The First Seventy Years_. 2006. Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. .

## Other websites

- Hawaiian Airlines official website

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Hawaiian Airlines
- **image**: Hawaiian Airlines logo.png
- **iata**: HA
- **icao**: HAL
- **callsign**: HAWAIIAN
- **ceased**: October 29th, 2025
- **hubs**: Honolulu International Airport
- **frequent flyer**: HawaiianMiles
- **fleet size**: 61
- **destinations**: 32
- **parent**: Hawaiian Holdings, Inc
- **num employees**: 6,674
Grimsås

**Grimsås** is a locality in Tranemo Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 721 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Grimsås
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Tranemo Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.88
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 721
- **population density km2**: 818
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2