juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alison, New South Wales

**Alison** is a partly rural suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It on the north bank of the Wyong River. It is named for the Alison Homestead in Cape Road.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: suburb
- **name**: Alison
- **city**: Central Coast (New South Wales), Central Coast
- **state**: nsw
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 12
- **postcode**: 2259
- **pop**: 95
- **elevation**: 17
- **parish**: Wyong
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Wyong, Wyong
- **fedgov**: Division of Dobell, Dobell
- **dist1**: 22
- **dir1**: N
- **location1**: Gosford
- **dist2**: 4
- **dir2**: NW
- **location2**: Wyong, New South Wales, Wyong
- **dist3**: 18
- **dir3**: NW
- **location3**: The Entrance, New South Wales, The Entrance
- **dist4**: 72
- **dir4**: SSW
- **location4**: Newcastle, New South Wales, Newcastle
- **dist5**: 92
- **dir5**: N
- **location5**: Sydney
- **near-nw**: Jilliby, New South Wales, Jilliby
- **near-n**: Jilliby, New South Wales, Jilliby
- **near-ne**: Warnervale, New South Wales, Warnervale
- **near-e**: Wyong, New South Wales, Wyong
- **near-se**: Mardi, New South Wales, Mardi
- **near-s**: Mardi, New South Wales, Mardi
- **near-sw**: Wyong Creek, New South Wales, Wyong Creek
- **near-w**: Wyong Creek, New South Wales, Wyong Creek
Wyong River

The **Wyong River** is a perennial river in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. The river starts near the Watagan Mountains west of Martinsville. It flows generally south and southeast. It ends at Tuggerah Lake, near Tacoma. The Pacific Motorway crosses the river west of Wyong. During periods of heavy rainfall, the Wyong is prone to flooding.
Oberdan Cattani

**Oberdan Cattani** (June 12, 1919 – June 20, 2014) was a Brazilian football player at the position of Goalkeeper. He played for Palmeiras from 1940 to 1954. Of tall stature, big hands and elasticity, his defenses made him one of the most famous Brazilian goalkeepers of the 40s, a period in which the Second World War prevented the holding of the World Cups. Oberdan was described by opponents as an agile goalkeeper with great physical strength. A hallmark of Oberdan was that he could hold the ball with just one hand. Considered as one of the finest goalkeepers of his generation.

## Club career

Oberdan Cattani was the son of Italian immigrants from the Tuscany region. He was a truck driver when he took his first test, on a day off from work. Introduced before by his brother, he was hired in 1940, remaining at the club until 1954, having played 351 matches with Palmeiras.

His name is among the biggest idols of Palmeiras. In his curriculum for the club, there are four titles of Campeonato Paulista (1942, 1944, 1947 and 1950), the Tournament Rio-São Paulo of 1951 and the Copa Rio Internacional of 1951. The tournament, which was created with the aim of being a Club World Cup. In the conquest, Oberdan was in the reserve of the goalkeeper Fábio Crippa.

On April 24, 1955, Oberdan was honored in São Carlos by the "Association of Sports Chroniclers of São Carlos", with a cup.

## International career

He made his debut for the Brazilian team in 1944 with whom he won the Roca Cup in 1945, and he finished as runners-up during 1945 Copa América.

## Personal life and death

Cattani was born in Sorocaba, São Paulo. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aged 95 in 2014.

## Honours

- Palmeiras
- Copa Rio Internacional: 1951
- Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1951
- Taça dos Campeões Estaduais Rio–São Paulo: 1942, 1947
- Campeonato Paulista: 1942, 1944, 1947, 1950
- Taça Cidade de São Paulo: 1945, 1946, 1950, 1951
- Torneio Início Paulista: 1942, 1946

- Seleção Paulista
- Campeonato Brasileiro de Seleções Estaduais: 1941, 1942

- Brazil
- 1945 Copa América: Runner-up
- Roca Cup: 1945

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Oberdan Cattani
- **image**: Oberdan Cattani.jpg
- **caption**: Oberdan Cattani in 1942
- **fullname**: Oberdan Cattani
- **birth place**: Sorocaba, Brazil
- **death place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1940–1954
- **years2**: 1954–1955
- **clubs1**: Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Palmeiras
- **clubs2**: Clube Atlético Juventus, Juventus
- **caps1**: 351
- **caps2**: 26
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 377
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1944–1945
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Fiona Hale

**Fiona Hale** (born February 7, 1926) is an American actress. Her career began in 1949 in the movie _Harriet Craig_. She is known for her roles in _Minority Report_ (2002), in _The Curious Case of Benjamin Button_ (2008), and in _Seven Pounds_ (2008).

Hale was born in New York.

## Some movies

- _The Incredible Burt Wonderstone_ (2013)
- _Seven Pounds_ (2008)
- _The Curious Case of Benjamin Button_ (2008)
- _Minority Report_ (2002)
- _Corky Romano_ (2001)
- _Shotgun_ (1955)
- _Interrupted Melody_ (1955)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fiona Hale
- **birth place**: New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **years active**: 1949-present
- **occupation**: Actress
Yozo Ishikawa

was a Japanese retired politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He served as director general of the now-defunct Defense Agency of Japan in 1990.

He died on June 21, 2014 from acute respiratory failure after being hospitalized with pneumonia, aged 88.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yozo Ishikawa
- **image**: Yozo Ishikawa.1990.jpg
- **office1**: Minister of Defense (Japan), Minister of Defense
- **primeminister1**: Toshiki Kaifu
- **term start1**: 28 February 1990
- **term end1**: 29 December 1990
- **predecessor1**: Juro Matsumoto
- **successor1**: Yukihiko Ikeda
- **birth date**: July 6, 1925
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
Petaluma, California

**Petaluma** is a city in Sonoma County, California, United States. As of 2020, the population was 59,776. The city was founded in by the Spanish people in 1776. It was made a city in April 1858.
Patsy Byrne

**Patricia** "**Patsy**" **Byrne** (13 July 1933 – 17 June 2014) was an English actress. She was best known on television for her role as Nursie in the BBC sitcoms _Blackadder_ and _Blackadder II_. Her best known movie roles were in _Les Misérables_ (1998) and _Blackadder Back & Forth_ (1999).

Byrne was born in Ashford, Kent. She was married to Patrick John Seccombe from 1967 until his death in 2000.

Byrne died on 17 June 2014 at Denville Hall, a retirement home for performers in Northwood, London. She was 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Patsy Byrne
- **birth name**: Patricia Byrne
- **birth place**: Ashford, Kent, Ashford, Kent, England, United Kingdom, UK
- **death place**: Northwood, London, Northwood, London, England, UK
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1962–2006
- **spouse**: Patrick Seccombe
(m. 1967-2000; his death)
David Bradley (actor)

**David John Bradley** (born 17 April 1942) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Argus Filch in the _Harry Potter_ movie series and Walder Frey in the HBO series _Game of Thrones_.

## Other websites

- Podcast interview with David Bradley on his career Interview with David Bradley on the occasion of receiving his Honorary Degree from the University of Warwick

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Bradley
- **image**: David Bradley by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Bradley in July 2013
- **birth name**: David John Bradley
- **birth place**: York, North Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **education**: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- **years active**: 1971–present
- **children**: 3
David Bradley

**David Bradley** may refer to:

- David Bradley (plowman) (1811–1899)
- David Bradley (director) (1920–1997), American director
- David Bradley (actor) (born 1942), British actor
- Dai Bradley (born 1953), British actor
- David Bradley (American actor), star of action films such as the _American Ninja_ series
- David Bradley (engineer) (born 1949), IBM engineer
- David Bradley (linguist), linguist who specializes in the Tibeto-Burman languages of South East Asia
- David Bradley (novelist) (born 1950), author of _The Chaneysville Incident_
- David Bradley (UK journalist) (born 1966), editor of _Sciencebase_ magazine
- David C. Bradley (born 1961), American psychologist and neuroscientist
- David G. Bradley (born 1953), American businessman and magazine publisher
- David J. Bradley (1915–2008), American author and skier
- David W. Bradley (born 1955), American game designer
- David Bradley (footballer) (born 1958), retired English professional footballer
- David Bradley (Native American artist) (born 1954), American artist

## Related pages

- Dave Bradley (1947–2010), American football player
Eddie Marsan

**Edward Maurice Charles "Eddie" Marsan** (born 9 June 1968) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in the movies _Gangster No. 1_ (2000), _Mission: Impossible III_ (2006), _Sixty Six_ (2006), _V for Vendetta_ (2006), _Hancock_ (2008), _Happy-Go-Lucky_ (2008), _Sherlock Holmes_ (2009), _War Horse_ (2011), _Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows_ (2011), _The Best of Men_ (2012), and _The World's End_ (2013).

## Other websites

- Profile of Eddie Marsan
- Driver's Eddie
- The Academy of the Science of Acting and Directing

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eddie Marsan
- **image**: EddieMarsan09TIFF mirror and crop.jpg
- **caption**: Marsan at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival.
- **birthname**: Edward Maurice Charles Marsan
- **birth place**: Stepney, London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1987–present
- **spouse**: Janine Schneider (2002–present; 4 children)
Ron Glass

**Ronald E. "Ron" Glass** (July 10, 1945 – November 25, 2016) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Det. Ron Harris in the television sitcom _Barney Miller_ (1975–82) and as Shepherd Derrial Book in the short-lived 2002 science fiction series _Firefly_ and its sequel movie _Serenity_. Glass was born in Evansville, Indiana, the son of Lethia and Crump Glass.

Glass died of respiratory failure in Los Angeles, California on November 25, 2016 at the age of 71.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ron Glass
- **image**: Ron Glass @ the Flanvention 2.jpg
- **caption**: Ron Glass in 2005
- **birth name**: Ronald E. Glass
- **birth place**: Evansville, Indiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1972–2016
Minguo calendar

The **Republic of China calendar** () is a method of numbering years. It is used by Taiwan as well as other territories which are under control of the Republic of China. The Minguo calendar was also used by Mainland China from 1912 until the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. There have been legislative proposals by pro-Taiwan Independence parties, like the Democratic Progressive Party to get rid of the Republican calendar and replace it with the Gregorian calendar.
François Cluzet

**François Cluzet** (born 21 September 1955) is a French actor.

## Biography

Cluzet grew up in Paris, he made his debut in 1976.

Cluzet's biggest hit is _Intouchable_, the movie is known as _The Intouchables_ in English regions.

Cluzet has a son named Paul, whose mother was actress Marie Trintignant. Cluzet has 3 other children: Blanche, Joseph and Marguerite.

## Notable filmography

|style="background: #CCCCCC;"|Year|style="background: #CCCCCC;"|Title|style="background: #CCCCCC;"|Role|style="background: #CCCCCC;"|Director|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1979|_Cocktail Molotov_|Bruno|Diane Kurys|||||
|1980|_The Horse of Pride_|Pierre-Alain, the father|Claude Chabrol|||||
|rowspan=2|1982|_The Hatter's Ghost_|the journalist|Claude Chabrol||||
|_Entre Nous_|a soldier|Diane Kurys||||||
|1983|_One Deadly Summer_|Mickey|Jean Becker|||||
|rowspan=4|1985|_Round Midnight_|François Borler|Bertrand Tavernier||||
|_États d'âme_|Pierrot|Jacques Fansten||||||
|_Elsa, Elsa_|Ferdinand, as adult|Didier Haudepin||||||
|_Rue du départ_|Paul Triana|Tony Gatlif||||||
|1987|_Association of Wrongdoers_|Thierry|Claude Zidi|||||
|rowspan=4|1988|_Chocolat_|Marc|Claire Denis||||
|_Force majeure_|Daniel|Pierre Jolivet||||||
|_Story of Women_|Paul|Claude Chabrol||||||
|_Deux_|Louis|Claude Zidi||||||
|rowspan=2|1989|_Too Beautiful for You_|Pascal Chevassu|Bertrand Blier||||
|_La Révolution française_|Camille Desmoulins|Robert Enrico||||||
|rowspan=2|1992|_Olivier, Olivier_|Serge Duval|Agnieszka Holland||||
|_L'Instinct de l'ange_|Ernest Devrines|Richard Dembo||||||
|rowspan=3|1994|_Le Vent du Wyoming_|Chester|André Forcier||||
|_L'Enfer_|Paul Prieur|Claude Chabrol||||||
|_Prêt-à-porter_|Nina's assistant|Robert Altman||||||
|rowspan=3|1995|_French Kiss_|Bob|Lawrence Kasdan||||
|_The Horseman on the Roof_|the doctor|Jean-Paul Rappeneau||||||
|_Les Apprentis_|Antoine|Pierre Salvadori||||||
|1996|_Enfants de salaud_|Sandro|Tonie Marshall|||||
|1997|_The Swindle_|Maurice|Claude Chabrol|||||
|1998|_Late August, Early September_|Adrien|Olivier Assayas|||||
|2001|_The Adversary_|Luc|Nicole Garcia|||||
|2002|_Janis et John_|Walter Kingkate|Samuel Benchetrit|||||
|2003|_Je suis un assassin_|Ben Castelano|Thomas Vincent|||||
|2006|_Tell No One_|Alexandre Beck|Guillaume Canet|||||
|2007|_Détrompez-vous_|Lionel|Bruno Dega|||||
|rowspan=2|2008|_Les Liens du Sang_|Gabriel|Jacques Maillot||||
|_Paris_|Philippe Verneuil|Cédric Klapisch||||||
|rowspan=2|2009|_In the Beginning_|Philippe Miller|Xavier Giannoli||||
|_One for the Road_|Hervé Chabalier|Philippe Godeau||||||
|2010|_Little White Lies_|Max Cantara|Guillaume Canet|||||
|rowspan=2|2011|_The Art of Love_|Achille|Emmanuel Mouret||||
|_The Intouchables_|Philippe|Eric Toledano and Olivier Nakache||||||
|2013|_11.6_|Toni Musulin|Philippe Godeau|||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: François Cluzet
- **image**: François Cluzet 11.6 avp.jpg
- **caption**: François Cluzet in 2013
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1976–present
Henri Coandă

**Henri Marie Coandă** (7 June 1886 – 25 November 1972) was an inventor, aerodynamics pioneer and builder of an experimental aircraft from Romania.  The Coandă-1910, made by Coanda is sometimes considered to be first jet. This information has also created controversies. He invented a number of devices, he also designed "flying saucer" and discovered the Coandă effect of fluid dynamics. During World War 2, he lived in occupied France.

In 1969, he got back to Romania, he served as director of the Institute for Scientific and Technical Creation (INCREST), in 1971 he recorganized with professor Elie Carafoli, _the Department of Aeronautical Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Bucharest_.

Coandă died in Bucharest on 25 November 1972. He was 86 years old, he is buried at Bellu cemetery.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Henri Coandă
- **image**: IICCR G240 Ceausescu Coanda crop.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Henri Coandă in 1967
- **birth name**: Henri Marie Coandă
- **birth place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **death place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **occupation**: Engineer, inventor, aviation pioneer
- **parents**: Aida (née Danet) and Constantin Coandă
Bengali calendar

The **Bengali Calendar** ( _Bonggabdo_ or  _Bangla Shon_) also known as the **Bangla Calendar**, is the official and national calendar of Bangladesh. On the calendar, Pahelā Baishākh is the New Year and it starts on 14 April or 15 April on the Western calendar if it is either before Pahelā Baishākh, or 593 less if after Pahelā Baishākh.

The Bengali calendar has 6 seasons and each of them make up two months. Starting at Pahelā Baishākh, the seasons are Grišma (গ্রীষ্ম) or summer; Barṣā (বর্ষা) or rainy/monsoon season; Šarat (শরৎ) or autumn; Hemanta (হেমন্ত) or the dry season; Šīt (শীত) or winter; and Basanta (বসন্ত) or spring.
Dark nebula

**Dark nebulae** are astronomical objects. They do not emit or reflect light. They are seen when they hide stars and galaxies behind them.

The astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard compiled a list of dark nebulae known as the _Barnard Catalogue of Dark Markings in the Sky_, or the ***Barnard Catalogue*** for short. The nebulae listed by Barnard have become known as **Barnard objects**.

These are the best-known dark nebulae:

- Coalsack nebula
- Cone nebula
- Dark Doodad nebula
- Dark Horse nebula
- Horsehead nebula (Barnard 33)
- Pipe nebula (also see Dark Horse nebula; includes Barnard 59, 77 and 78)
- Snake nebula (also see Dark Horse nebula
Coalsack nebula

The **Coalsack dark nebula** (or simply the **Coalsack**) is the most prominent dark nebula in the skies. It can easily be seen with the naked eye as a dark patch silhouetted against the southern Milky Way.

It was known pre-historically in the Southern Hemisphere and was observed by Vicente Yáñez Pinzón in 1499. The Coalsack is about 600 light years away from Earth, in the constellation Crux.
Matriarchy

**Matriarchy** is a social organization where the mother or oldest female heads a family or social group. Descent and relationships are decided through the female line.
Girl power

**Girl power** is a term used to say that girls are important; it became popular because of the Spice Girls' use of the term. It was also used by the band, Bikini Kill. The phrase is sometimes spelled "_grrrl power_". This is because of the Riot grrrl punk rock bands.

"Girl power" was also used by other bands in the early 1990s. One was a Welsh indie rock band Helen Love. Another was a south-east London punk rock band, Shampoo. They released an album and a single titled _Girl Power_ in 1995.
Sex-positive feminism

**Sex-positive feminism** (or **pro-sex feminism**) is a social movement. It began in the early 1980s. Many people in the movement think sexual freedom is an important part of women's freedom. Sex-positive feminism is often difficult to define.

Many authors, including Gayle Rubin, see the roots of sex-positive feminism in the work of sex workers and sex reformers.
Raasiku Parish

**Raasiku** is a rural municipality of the Estonian county of Harjumaa.

## Small boroughs

Aruküla, Raasiku

## Villages

Härma, Igavere, Järsi, Kalesi, Kiviloo, Kulli, Kurgla, Mallavere, Peningi, Perila, Pikavere, Rätla, Tõhelgi.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Raasiku Parish
- **native name**: Raasiku vald
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Estonia, Municipality of Estonia
- **image flag**: Flag of Raasiku Parish.svg
- **flag size**: 125px
- **image shield**: EE_Raasiku.png
- **shield size**: 75px
- **image map**: Eesti raasiku vald.png
- **map caption**: Raasiku Parish within Harju County.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**:   Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**:  Harju County
- **seat type**: Administrative centre
- **seat**: Aruküla
- **area total km2**: 158.86
- **population total**: 4579
- **population as of**: 01.01.2012
- **population density km2**: auto
- **website**: [http://www.raasiku.ee www.raasiku.ee]
Aruküla

**Aruküla** is a small borough in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Aruküla
- **settlement type**: Small borough
- **image skyline**: Aruküla vana kultuurimaja.JPG
- **image caption**: Aruküla old culture house
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **area total km2**: 3.56
- **population as of**: 01.01.2013
- **population total**: 2016
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Raasiku

**Raasiku** is a small borough in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Raasiku
- **settlement type**: Small borough
- **image skyline**: Raasiku Raamatukogu.jpg
- **image caption**: Library in Raasiku
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 1340
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Härma, Harju County

**Härma** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Härma
- **settlement type**: Village
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 152
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Igavere, Harju County

**Igavere** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Igavere
- **settlement type**: Village
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population total**: 130
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Järsi

**Järsi** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Järsi
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Jarsi-2022-October.jpg
- **image caption**: Entrance to Järsi
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population total**: 186
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Kalesi

**Kalesi** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kalesi
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Kalesi-October-2022.jpg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population total**: 194
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Kiviloo

**Kiviloo** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kiviloo
- **settlement type**: Village
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population total**: 73
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Kulli, Harju County

**Kulli** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kulli
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Kulli raudteepeatus.jpg
- **image caption**: Railway station in Kulli
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population total**: 119
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Kurgla

**Kurgla** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kurgla
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Kurgla-October-2022-Version2.jpg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 89
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Mallavere

**Mallavere** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mallavere
- **settlement type**: Village
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 65
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Peningi

**Peningi** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Peningi
- **settlement type**: Village
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 198
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Perila

**Perila** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Perila
- **settlement type**: Village
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population total**: 100
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Pikavere, Harju County

**Pikavere** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pikavere
- **settlement type**: Village
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 59
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Rätla

**Rätla** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Rätla
- **settlement type**: Village
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population total**: 46
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Tõhelgi

**Tõhelgi** is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tõhelgi
- **settlement type**: Village
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harju County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Raasiku Parish
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 48
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Chain pickerel

The **chain pickerel** (_Esox niger_) is a species of fish that has a number of nicknames such as the **grass pickerel**, **jack**, **pickerel**, **common pickerel**, and **eastern pickerel**. It is a freshwater game fish and the smallest member of the Esocidae family. They are native to Atlantic and Gulf Coast tributaries.

Chain pickerel have been introduced into the Lakes Ontario and Erie drainages as well as other places.

They are found in shallow pools of lakes, streams, and tidal and non-tidal rivers. They are ambush feeders that will strike at anything that swims near them. They feed mainly during daylight hours.

## Physical description

Chain pickerel has the same torpedo-like shape of the Muskellunge and Northern pike. They have different markings than either of their family members. They have a chain-like pattern of dark markings on a yellowish to greenish body. This pattern is what they were named for. Like other pike they have a forked tail fin and a long pointed head. Chain pickerel have a dark bar underneath each eye. The eye color is yellow or yellowish. They can live up to 10 years.

## Habitat and forage

In waters not shared with Northern pike or Muskies, Chain pickerel can be abundant. They prefer shallow weedy pools and submerged trees, limbs or man-made structures. These can be dock pilings, or riprap. Pickerel ambush their prey. They eat other fish, frogs, crayfish and small mammals. Young pickerel eat aquatic insects and small Crustacea. During the winter months the adult fish move to deeper water.

Spawning begins when water temperatures approach 50°F. Unlike others in the pike family, Chain pickerel eggs are sticky and ribbons of eggs stick to underwater weeds. Females lay up to 50,000 eggs. Unlike other fish, Chain pickerel do not remain to guard their young fry.

## Angling

Chain pickerel are not as popular as other game fish. A good number are caught by accident while fishing for other fish. But they are popular with ice fishermen in the winter. Chain pickerel are a very good fighting fish. Anyone hooking one is in for an exciting fight. They will attack a live minnow or any lure that resembles one. In Canada, Walleyes are called 'pickerel' which sometimes confuses identification. But a walleye and a pike are very different in appearance.

The world record for a chain pickerel is 9 pounds 6 ounces. It was caught in Georgia in 1961. Chain pickerel rarely grow longer than 36 inches.
Jimmy C. Newman

**Jimmy Yves Newman** (August 29, 1927 – June 21, 2014), better known as **Jimmy C. Newman** (the C stands for Cajun), was an American singer and a long time star of the Grand Ole Opry. He was known for his songs "Cry Cry Darling" and "A Fallen Star".

Newman died of cancer in Nashville on June 21, 2014, aged 86.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jimmy C. Newman
- **image**: Jimmycnewman.jpg
- **caption**: Jimmy C. Newman at 2009 Festivals Acadiens et Créoles
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Jimmy Yves Newman
- **birth place**: Mamou, Louisiana, Mamou, Louisiana, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **instrument**: Acoustic guitar
- **genre**: Country music, Country, Cajun music, Cajun
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1954–2014
Walter Kieber

**Walter Kieber** (20 February 1931 – 21 June 2014) was a Liechtenstein politician. He was born in Feldkirch, Austria.

Kieber was the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1974 to 1978. He was a member of the Progressive Citizens' Party.

He died on 21 June 2014 from prostate cancer in Vaduz, Liechtenstein, aged 83.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Walter Kieber
- **order1**: List of heads of government of Liechtenstein, 7th
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
- **term start1**: 27 March 1974
- **term end1**: 26 April 1978
- **monarch1**: Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Franz Joseph II
- **predecessor1**: Alfred Hilbe
- **successor1**: Hans Brunhart
- **birth place**: Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, Feldkirch, Austria
- **death place**: Vaduz, Liechtenstein
- **party**: Progressive Citizens' Party
Markus Büchel

**Markus Büchel** (14 May 1959 – 9 July 2013) was a Liechtenstein politician.

He was in office from May to December 1993. He won the elections in 1993 as a candidate for the conservative FBP (Fortschrittliche Bürgerpartei) (Progressive Citizens' Party).

In 2002, he became Honorary Consul of Russia in Liechtenstein.

He died in 2013, aged 54 from a heart attack. He was survived by his wife, Elena and son David.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Markus Büchel
- **office1**: List of heads of government of Liechtenstein, Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
- **term start1**: 26 May 1993
- **term end1**: 15 December 1993
- **monarch1**: Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Hans-Adam II
- **predecessor1**: Hans Brunhart
- **successor1**: Mario Frick (politician), Mario Frick
- **birth date**: 14 May 1959
- **death place**: Ruggell
- **party**: Progressive Citizens' Party
- **spouse**: Elena
Adrian Hasler

**Adrian Hasler** (born February 11, 1964) is a Liechtenstein politician. He was elected Prime Minister of Liechtenstein in 2013. He became the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein on March 27, 2013. He left office in March 2021.

## Other websites

- Adrian Hasler  at the official website of the government of Liechtenstein.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Adrian Hasler
- **image**: Adrian Hasler 01.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **office**: List of heads of government of Liechtenstein, Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
- **monarch**: Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, Alois
- **deputy**: Thomas Zwiefelhofer
- **term start**: 27 March 2013
- **term end**: 25 March 2021
- **predecessor**: Klaus Tschütscher
- **successor**: Daniel Risch
- **birth place**: Vaduz, Liechtenstein
- **party**: Progressive Citizens' Party
- **spouse**: Gudrun Hasler
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of St. Gallen
Slugterra: Ghoul From Beyond

***Slugterra: Ghoul From Beyond*** is a 2014 Canadian animated television movie, by the Canadian animation studio Nerd Corps Entertainment and Disney XD Canada. The movie is based on _Slugterra_. It was released on March 30, 2014 on Disney XD in Canada on June 10, 2014. The movie made available only in United States on DVD by Shout! Factory as it was premiered in August 2014 in United States on Television on Disney XD.

## Plot

There is a new threat in the 99 caverns of Slugterra. Eli and his friends come to the rescue. But they find something they have never seen before; a new kind of ghoul.

## Cast

- Sam Vincent as Eli Shane
- Andrew Francis as Kord, Mongo
- Lee Tockar as Pronto
- Shannon Chan-Kent as Trixie
- Brian Drummond as Boss Ember
- Ian James Corlett as Straggus
- Trevor Devall as The King of Sling
- Brian Dobson as Dark Slinger
- Michael Dobson as Millard

### Television

The movie had originally first premiered on Disney XD in Canada and then internationally Disney XD Worldwide.

### DVD

On June 10, 2014, the movie became purchasable on DVD on Amazon the DVD comes including a short one minute episode called "Burpy and Friends take a Dive".

### Review

The movie received an okay review that it is okay for the family.

## Infobox (television film)

- **creator**: Asaph Fipke (series)
- **writer**: Scott Sonneborn
- **story**: Asaph Fipke
- **music**: Brain Curson
Jonathan Evans
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
French
- **network**: Disney XD (Canadian TV channel), Disney XD
- **runtime**: 44 minutes
- **preceded by**: N/A
- **followed by**: Slugterra: Return of the Elementals
Samina (river)

The **Samina** also: _Saminabach_ is a rapid river located in Liechtenstein and formed the Samina Valley in the course of time. It has a length of 17 km (Liechtenstein: 12 km, Austria: 5 km) and is the 2nd longest river of the principality. In the community area of Frastranz the river merges with the Ill.
Eschen

**Eschen** is a municipality in the north of Liechtenstein. As of 2005 it has a population of 4,150, and covers an area of .  It is the fourth largest city in Liechtenstein.

## Other websites

- Official Site
Gamprin

**Gamprin** is a city in Liechtenstein. It has a population of 1,524 people as of 2008.
Balzers

**Balzers** is a village and community in southern Liechtenstein. As of the 2005 census, it has a total population of 4,420. The main part of the village is along the east bank of the Rhine River.
Mauren

**Mauren** is a city of Liechtenstein. It has a population of 3,700 as of 2008.

## History

It was first called "Muron" in 1178. It has a memorial to the Liechtenstein educator and historian Peter Kaiser (1793 – 1864).

## Other websites

- Official website
- Liechtenstein Portal
Planken

**Planken** is a village in Liechtenstein. It has a population of 366 residents. It is the smallest and least populated village or area in the country.

## Other websites

- Official website
Ruggell

**Ruggell** is a village in Liechtenstein. As of 2008, the population was 1,932 residents. The geography of the village is mostly mountainous. It is near the international borders of Switzerland and Austria.
Schaan

**Schaan** () is the largest city of Liechtenstein by population and area. It is located to the north of Vaduz, the capital, in the central part of the country. As of 2005 it has a population of 5,806. This makes it the largest district in Liechtenstein, and covers an area of 26.8 km², including mountains and forest.
Schellenberg

**Schellenberg** is a city in the lowland area of Liechtenstein. It is on the banks of the Rhine River. As of 2005, it has a population of 952. It covers an area of 3.5 km2 (1.4 sq mi).
Triesen

**Triesen** is the third largest of Liechtenstein's cities. It has several historic churches dating from the fifteenth century. It also has a weaving mill from 1863 that is thought to be a historical monument. The population is around 4,950.
Triesenberg

**Triesenberg** is a city in Liechtenstein. It has a population of 2,564. Its area of 30 square kilometers makes it the one of the largest cities in Liechtenstein.
Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein

**Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein** (_Franz Josef Maria Aloys Alfred Karl Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella_; 16 August 1906 – 13 November 1989) was the Prince of Liechtenstein from 1938 until his death.

Franz Joseph was the son of Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein and Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria. He succeeded his great-uncle, Prince Franz I, after his father renounced his right of succession in his favour in 1921.

Franz Joseph was the first ruling prince to live full-time in the principality. He also oversaw the economic development of Liechtenstein from a poor agricultural backwater into one of the richest countries (per capita) in the world.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Francis Joseph II
- **succession**: Prince of Liechtenstein
- **image**: Fürst Franz Josef II..jpg
- **caption**: Franz Joseph II official portrait
- **reign**: 25 July 1938 – 13 November 1989
- **predecessor**: Franz I of Liechtenstein, Franz I
- **successor**: Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Hans-Adam II
- **spouse**: Countess Georgina von Wilczek
- **issue**: Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Prince Philipp Erasmus of Liechtenstein, Prince Phillipp
Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein, Prince Nikolaus
Princess Nora of Liechtenstein, Princess Nora
Prince Wenzel
- **house**: Princely Family of Liechtenstein, House of Liechtenstein
- **father**: Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein
- **mother**: Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria
- **birth place**: Schloss Frauenthal,
Deutschlandsberg, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Grabs, Switzerland
- **burial place**: Vaduz Cathedral, St. Florian Cathedral,
Vaduz, Liechtenstein
- **full name**: Franz Josef Maria Aloys Alfred Karl Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein

**Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein**, born _Franz de Paula Maria Karl August_ (28 August 1853 – 25 July 1938), was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1929 and 1938.

He was the son of Aloys II of Liechtenstein and his wife Countess Franziska Kinsky. Franz succeeded his older brother Johann II, as Prince of Liechtenstein on August 11, 1929.

Franz I died on 25 July 1938, and was formally succeeded by his grandnephew, Franz Joseph II.
Liechtenstein national ice hockey team

The **Liechtenstein national ice hockey team** is the national ice hockey team of Liechtenstein. It is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.

## Infobox (national hockey team)

- **name**: Liechtenstein
- **association**: Liechtenstein Ice Hockey Federation
- **iihf code**: LIE
- **first game**: 7 – 1
<small>(Kockelscheuer, Luxembourg; April 26, 2003)</small>
- **largest loss**: 7 – 1
<small>(Kockelscheuer, Luxembourg; April 26, 2003)</small>
- **record**: 0–2–0
Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein

**Alois Philipp Maria, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein and Regent of Liechtenstein,** Count of Rietberg (born 11 June 1968), is the first in line to the throne of Liechtenstein.

He is the eldest son of Hans Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and Countess Marie Aglaë Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau.

Alois has been regent of Liechtenstein (__) since 15 August 2004. As such, he has undertaken many royal duties on behalf of his father.

He is married to Duchess Sophie of Bavaria.

## Titles and Styles

- 11 June 1968 - 13 November 1989: His Serene Highness  Prince Alois of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg
- 13 November 1989 - present His Serene Highness  The Hereditary Prince  of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg
- 15 August 2004: His Serene Highness  The Regent of Liechtenstein

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Alois
- **title**: Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
- **image**: Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein.jpg
- **full name**: Alois Philipp Maria
- **issue-link**: #Marriage and children
- **issue**: Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein, Prince Joseph Wenzel
Princess Marie-Caroline
Prince Georg
Prince Nikolaus
- **house**: Princely Family of Liechtenstein, House of Liechtenstein
- **father**: Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
- **mother**: Marie, Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau
- **birth place**: Zurich, Switzerland
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
- **signature**: Signature of Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein.png
Peter Kaiser

**Peter Kaiser** (1 October 1793 – 23 February 1864) was a Liechtenstein historian and politician. He was known for being a great educator and for helping educate the poor of Liechtenstein. He statue of him is in Mauren. He was born in Mauren.

Kaiser died in Chur, Switzerland, aged 70.
Flag of Liechtenstein

The **flag of Liechtenstein** () shows two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red with a gold crown on the left side of the blue band. The colors are likely to have been added to represent the Country's royal household in the  1752 teenth century.
Mamou, Louisiana

**Mamou** is a town in Evangeline Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 2,936 at the 2020 census.
Stanford, California

**Stanford** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Clara County, California, United States and is the home of Stanford University. The population was 21,150 at the 2020 census, with a daily population of 35,000. It is next to Palo Alto.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Stanford
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Stanford, California, United States Post Office, March 2019.jpg
- **image caption**: Stanford post office
- **image map**: Santa_Clara_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Stanford_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Santa Clara County, California, Santa Clara County and the state of California
- **pushpin map**: USA San Francisco Bay Area#California#USA
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Santa Clara County, California, Santa Clara
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 2.796
- **area land sq mi**: 2.750
- **area water sq mi**: 0.045
- **area total km2**: 7.241
- **area land km2**: 7.124
- **area water km2**: 0.118
- **area water percent**: 1.62
- **elevation ft**: 95
- **elevation m**: 29
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 21150
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 94305, 94309
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 650, 650
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
- **pushpin label**: Stanford
Portsmouth, New Hampshire

**Portsmouth** is a city in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, in the United States. It is the only city in the county, but only the fourth-largest community. It has a population of 21,956 at the 2020 census.
Alan Moller

**Alan Roger Moller** (February 1, 1950 – June 19, 2014) was an American meteorologist, storm chaser, nature and landscape photographer. He was known for advancing spotter training and bridging operational meteorology (particularly severe storms forecasting) with research.

Moller died in Fort Worth, Texas from Alzheimer's disease, aged 64.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Al Moller
- **image**: Al Moller.png
- **birth place**: Fort Worth, Texas, Ft. Worth, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Ft. Worth, Texas, U.S.
- **fields**: Meteorology
- **workplaces**: National Weather Service
- **alma mater**: University of Oklahoma
- **thesis title**: The Climatology and Synoptic Meteorology of Southern Plains' Tornado Outbreaks
- **thesis year**: 1979
- **known for**: Storm spotter training, weather forecasting, photography
- **influences**: Rex Inman, Yoshikazu Sasaki, Ken Crawford, Charles A. Doswell III, Ron Przybylinski, Harold E. Brooks, Galen Rowell
- **influenced**: Charles A. Doswell III, Roger Edwards (meteorologist), Roger Edwards
- **spouse**: Patti Clay-Moller
Elsie Quarterman

**Elsie Quarterman** (November 28, 1910 – June 9, 2014) was an American plant ecologist. She was a Professor Emerita at Vanderbilt University. She is known for her work on the ecology of Tennessee cedar glades.

Quarterman was born on November 28, 1910 in Valdosta, Georgia. She earned a B.A. from Georgia State Women's College (now Valdosta State University) in 1932 and earned an M.A. in botany from Duke University in 1943.

She died on June 9, 2014, at the age of 103.

## Related pages

- List of ecologists
Valdosta, Georgia

**Valdosta** is the county seat of Lowndes County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 Census, Valdosta has a total population of 55,378, and is the 17th largest city in Georgia.