juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bill Sidwell

**Oswald William Thomas Sidwell** (born 16 April 1920) is a former Australian tennis player. He reached five Grand Slam doubles finals, winning once, at the 1949 U.S. National Championships with fellow countryman John Bromwich. He also played in the Davis Cup in 1948 and 1949 where Australia lost to the United States both years.

Sidwell was born in Goulburn, New South Wales. He lived in Sydney as of 2008.
Frank Sedgman

**Francis Arthur Sedgman**  (born 29 October 1927) is a former Australian tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 in 1951. He famously won 22 Grand Slams in singles, doubles and mixed doubles. He retired in 1976.

Sedgman was born in Mont Albert, Melbourne, Victoria. He is married to Jean.
Geoff Brown (tennis)

**Geoffrey Edmund Brown** (born 4 April 1924) is a former Australian tennis player. He was born in Murrurundi, New South Wales. He reached five Grand Slam finals during his career. He also played in the Australian Davis Cup in 1947 and 1948. Brown retired in 1958.
Budge Patty

**John Edward** "**Budge**" **Patty** (February 11, 1924 – October 3, 2021) was an American tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 in 1950 by John Olliff of _The Daily Telegraph_. In 1950, he won the men's singles at the French Championships and the Wimbledon Championships. He also won the 1946 French Championships mixed doubles and the 1957 Wimbledon Championships doubles.

Patty was born in Fort Smith, Arkansas. He was married to Marcina and had two daughters. Patty died on October 3, 2021 in Lausanne, Switzerland at the age of 97.
Catherine Tyldesley

**Catherine Tyldesley** (born 17 September 1983) is an English actress, known for her role as Iris Moss in the BBC drama Lilles and Eva Price on the ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2011 to 2018. In 2019 to 2020, Tyldesley participated as a professional dancer in the seventeenth series of the British BBC One television dancing show Strictly Come Dancing.
IÉSEG School of Management

**IÉSEG School of Management** is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in 2 places, in Lille and in La Défense. It has been established in 1964.

IÉSEG is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

## Further reading

- IÉSEG website
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

"**The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog**" is an English-language pangram. This is a sentence that contains all of the letters of the alphabet.

The "quick brown fox" is often used for touch-typing practice, testing typewriters and computer keyboards, and displaying examples of fonts. It can be used when all the letters in the alphabet need to be typed. Because the short sentence makes sense, it is widely known and used.

It is commonly mistaken for "**The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog**", an incorrect pangram, which mistakenly uses "**jumped**" instead of "**jumps**", thus excluding the letter "S".
Yang Xiaobo (Hubei politician)

**Yang Xiaobo** (January 1963 – January 2020) was a Chinese politician. From 2009 until December 2014, he served as mayor of Huangshi. He was born in Tianmen, Hubei.

In January 2020, Yang died of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Hubei at the age of 56 or 57.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yang Xiaobo

- **office1**: Mayor of Huangshi
- **term start1**: 2009
- **term end1**: December 2014
- **birth date**: January 1963
- **birth place**: Tianmen, Hubei, China
- **death date**: January 2020 (aged 56–57)
- **death place**: Hubei, China
- **party**: Communist Party of China, Communist Party
- **nationality**: Chinese
- **alma mater**: Beijing Jiaotong University
Tianjin University
Patti Clare

**Patti Clare** (born 3 March 1976) is an English actress. She is best known for playing Mary Taylor in the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ from 2008 onwards. She is a three-time winner of the British Soap Award for Best Comedy Performance (2011, 2013 and 2016).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Patti Clare 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Clare in 2022
- **birth place**: Manchester, England, UK
- **occupation**: Actress
- **nationality**: British
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **known for**: Role of Mary Taylor (Coronation Street), Mary Taylor in _Coronation Street_
- **employer**: ITV (TV network), ITV
- **awards**: British Soap Awards, British Soap Award for Best Comedy Performance in 2011, 2013 and 2016
Peter Gunn (actor)

**Peter Gunn** (born 13 February 1963) is an English actor. He has appeared in many television series and films since his career began in 1988. Gunn is known for his role as Brian Packham in the long running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (2010–2013, 2015–present).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Gunn
- **birth place**: Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1988–present
Monique van Vooren

**Monique van Vooren** (March 25, 1927 – January 25, 2020) was a Belgian-born American actress and dancer. She acted on stage and in movies and television shows. Her acting credits include _Tarzan and the She-Devil_, _Happy Anniversary_ and _Fearless Frank_. Her final acting credit was the horror movie _Greystone Park_ (2012).

Van Vooren was born in Brussels. She was married at least twice. Her son was Eric Purcell. She died on January 25, 2020 at the age of 92.
Cherylee Houston

**Cherylee Houston ** (born 20 August 1974) is an English actress. She grew up in Morecambe, Lancashire, in the United Kingdom. She has played the role of Izzy Armstrong in the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ since 2010. She played Maz in the ongoing BBC Radio 4 series _Tinsel Girl_.

At the age of 23 Houston was diagnosed with the rare connective tissue disorder, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Type III hypermobility type. She has used a wheelchair ever since.
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development

**Erikson's stages of psychosocial development** is the name of a theory of psychology: Erik Erikson and his wife Joan Erikson coined the term. They found that during their lives, most people pass through eight stages of development.

## Stages

|**Approximate Age**|**Photos**|**Virtues**|**Psychosocial crisis**|**Significant relationship**|**Existential question**|**Examples**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Infancy Under 1 year||Hope|Trust vs. Mistrust|Mother|Can I trust the world?|Feeding, abandonment|
|Toddlerhood 1-3 years||Will|Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt|Parents|Is it okay to be me?|Toilet training, clothing themselves|
|Early childhood 3-6 years||Purpose|Initiative vs. Guilt|Family|Is it okay for me to do, move, and act?|Exploring, using tools or making art|
|Middle Childhood 7-9 years||Competence|Industry vs. Inferiority|Neighbors, School|Can I make it in the world of people and things?|School, sports|
|Teenager 10–24 years||Fidelity|Identity vs. Role Confusion|Peers, Role Model|Who am I? Who can I be?|Social relationships|
|Early adulthood 25–44 years||Love|Intimacy vs. Isolation|Friends, Partners|Can I love?|Romantic relationships|
|Middle Adulthood 45–79 years||Care|Generativity vs. Stagnation|Household, Workmates|Can I make my life count?|Work, parenthood|
|Late Adulthood 80 and above||Wisdom|Ego Integrity vs. Despair|Mankind, My kind|Is it okay to have been me?|Reflection on life|
Alberto Naranjo

**Alberto Naranjo** [nah-rahn'-ho] (September 14, 1941 – January 27, 2020) was a Venezuelan jazz musician and composer. In 1992, he was nominated for a Grammy Award.

Naranjo made arrangements for the groups Conexion Latina, Guaco and Mango; pop-artists like Ilan Chester, Simón Díaz, Oscar D'León, Ricardo Montaner, María Rivas, Aldemaro Romero and Adalberto Santiago

## Discography

- _Dulce y Picante_
- _Imagen Latina_
- _Oblación_
- _Swing con Son_
- _El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. I_
- _El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. II_
- _El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. III_
- _El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. IV_
- _El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. V_
- _Irakere & Trabuco, Vol. 1_
- _Irakere & Trabuco, Vol. 2_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Alberto Naranjo
- **image**: Jorge Alberto Naranjo.jpg
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Jorge Alberto Naranjo del Pino
- **birth place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **death place**: Caracas
- **origin**: Venezuelan people, Venezuelan
- **instrument**: Drum kit, percussion, timbales
- **genre**: Jazz, Latin American music, Latin genres
- **occupation**: Arranger, composer, music director
- **years active**: 1959–present
- **label**: Integra, Roberto Obeso & Federico Pacanins
- **associated acts**: Ray Barretto
Jeff Berlin
Celia Cruz
Simón Díaz
Oscar D'León
El Trabuco Venezolano
Lucho Gatica
Dusko Gojkovic
Engelbert Humperdinck (singer), Engelbert Humperdinck
Irakere
Tom Jones (singer), Tom Jones
Los Melódicos, Orquesta Los Melódicos
Tito Puente
Tito Rodríguez
Aldemaro Romero
Arturo Sandoval
Bobby Shew
Pedro Vargas
Jack Burns

**John Francis Burns** (November 15, 1933 – January 27, 2020) was an American comedian, actor, screenwriter, and producer. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

During the 1960s, he was part of two stand-up comedy partnerships, first with George Carlin and later Avery Schreiber. He was a writer and producer on such comedy series as _The Muppet Show_ and _Hee Haw_. His television roles included _The Andy Griffith Show_ and _Animaniacs_.

Burns died on January 27, 2020 in Los Angeles, California of respiratory failure caused by pancreatic cancer at the age of 86.
Duško Gojković

**Duško Gojković** (; 14 October 1931 – 5 April 2023) was a Serbian jazz trumpeter, composer, and arranger. He was born in Jajce, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. His career began in the 1950s. In these years he played with Chet Baker, Stan Getz, and Oscar Pettiford. In 1958 he performed at Newport Jazz Festival. He worked with the Kenny Clarke/Francy Boland Big Band from 1968–1973.

In 1986 he formed another orchestra. His next albums were _Soul Connection_ (1994), _Bebop City_, _Balkan Blue_ (1997), _In My Dreams_ (2001), _Samba do Mar_ (2003), and _Samba Tzigane_ (2006).

Gojković died on 5 April 2023, at the age of 91.
Stan Getz

**Stan Getz** (born **Stanley Gayetski**; February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm tone. He became popular during the 1940s with Woody Herman's big band. He was known as "one of the all-time great tenor saxophonists". Getz performed in bebop and cool jazz groups. He was inspired by João Gilberto and Antônio Carlos Jobim. His best known song is "The Girl from Ipanema" (1964).

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Stan Getz
- **image**: Getz&BakerSandvika1983a.jpg
- **caption**: Stan Getz in 1983
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Stanley Gayetski
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Malibu, California, Malibu, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1943–1991
Woody Herman

**Woodrow Charles Herman** (May 16, 1913 – October 29, 1987) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, singer, and big band leader. He was the lead singer for "The Herd". Herman became known in the late 1930s and was active until his death in 1987. He won many Grammy Awards.

In 1947, Herman was Emcee and also played at the third Cavalcade of Jazz concert held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles which was produced by Leon Hefflin, Sr. on September 7, 1947.

## Other websites

- PBS – JAZZ A Film By Ken Burns
- Woody Herman Biography
- Woody Herman: _Leader of the Thundering Herds_, by John Twomey

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Woody Herman
- **image**: Woody Herman ca.1943.jpg
- **caption**: Herman in 1943
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Woodrow Charles Herman
- **birth place**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **death place**: West Hollywood, California, U.S.
- **associated acts**: Isham Jones
Tito Puente

**Ernesto Antonio** "**Tito**" **Puente** (April 20, 1923 – June 1, 2000) was an American musician, songwriter and record producer. He was known as "The Musical Pope", "El Rey de los Timbales" (The King of the Timbales) and "The King of Latin Music".

He is best known for his Latin jazz works. He and his music appear in many movies such as _The Mambo Kings_ and Fernando Trueba's _Calle 54_. He guest-starred on several television shows, including _Sesame Street_ and _The Simpsons_. His most famous song is "Oye Como Va".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tito Puente
- **image**: Tito Puentes.jpg
- **caption**: Puente in 1998
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Ernesto Antonio Puente
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **years active**: 1946–2000
Jim Sasser

**James Ralph Sasser** (September 30, 1936 – September 10, 2024) was an American politician and attorney. He was a Democrat. He was a United States Senator from Tennessee from 1977 to 1995, and was Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee.

From 1996 to 1999, during the Clinton Administration, he was the United States Ambassador to China.

Sasser died from a heart attack at his home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, on September 10, 2024, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim Sasser
- **image**: jim sasser.jpg
- **office**: United States Ambassador to China
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **term start**: February 14, 1996
- **term end**: July 1, 1999
- **predecessor**: J. Stapleton Roy
- **successor**: Joseph Prueher
- **jr/sr1**: United States Senator
- **state1**: Tennessee
- **term start1**: January 3, 1977
- **term end1**: January 3, 1995
- **predecessor1**: Bill Brock
- **successor1**: Bill Frist
- **birth name**: James Ralph Sasser
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Mary Sasser
- **education**: University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

- **serviceyears**: 1957-1963
- **unit**: Reserves
Albert A. Gore Sr.

**Albert Arnold Gore, Sr.** (December 26, 1907 – December 5, 1998), known to some as **Al Gore** before the fame of his son, was an American politician who was a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party from Tennessee.

He was the father of Albert A. Gore Jr., the 45th Vice President of the United States (1993–2001).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Al Gore Sr.
- **image**: Albert Gore Sr..jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senate
- **state**: Tennessee
- **term start**: January 3, 1953
- **term end**: January 3, 1971
- **predecessor**: Kenneth McKellar (politician), Kenneth McKellar
- **successor**: Bill Brock
- **state1**: Tennessee
- **term start1**: January 3, 1939
- **term end1**: January 3, 1953
- **predecessor1**: John Ridley Mitchell, John R. Mitchell
- **successor1**: Joe L. Evins
- **birth name**: Albert Arnold Gore
- **birth place**: Granville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Carthage, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2, including Al Gore, Al
- **education**: Middle Tennessee State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Nashville School of Law (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
- **serviceyears**: 1944
- **battles**: World War II
Granville, Tennessee

**Granville** is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Tennessee, United States. Granville was the birthplace of U.S. Senator Albert Gore, Sr., father of former vice-president Al Gore.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Granville, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: Granville-tennessee-clover-st-tn1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Clover Street (Tennessee State Route 96, State Route 96) in Granville
- **pushpin map**: USA Tennessee#USA
- **pushpin label**: Granville
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jackson County, Tennessee, Jackson
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 524
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 38564
- **area code**: Area code 931, 931
Carthage, Tennessee

**Carthage** is a town in and the county seat of Smith County, Tennessee, United States; it is part of the Nashville Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,291 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Carthage, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Smith-county-courthouse-tn1.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Smith County Courthouse in Carthage
- **image map**: File:Smith County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Carthage Highlighted 4711280.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Carthage in Smith County, Tennessee.
- **pushpin map**: USA Tennessee#USA
- **pushpin label**: Carthage
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Tennessee##Location within the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Smith County, Tennessee, Smith
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1789
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1804
- **named for**: Ancient Carthage
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.52
- **area land km2**: 7.52
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 2.90
- **area land sq mi**: 2.90
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2291
- **population density km2**: 304.78
- **population density sq mi**: 789.46
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 157
- **elevation ft**: 515
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 37030
- **area code**: Area code 615, 615
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-11280
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1279827
Smith County, Tennessee

**Smith County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,904. Smith County is in the section known as Middle Tennessee. Its county seat is Carthage.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Smith County
- **state**: Tennessee
- **founded**: 1799
- **named for**: Daniel Smith (surveyor), Daniel Smith
- **seat wl**: Carthage
- **largest city wl**: Carthage
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 325
- **area land sq mi**: 314
- **area water sq mi**: 11
- **area percentage**: 3.4%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 19904
- **density sq mi**: 61
- **ex image**: Smith-county-courthouse-tn1.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Smith County Courthouse in Carthage
- **time zone**: Central
Williamson County, Tennessee

**Williamson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 247,726. The county seat is Franklin.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Williamson County
- **state**: Tennessee
- **founded year**: 1799
- **founded date**: October 26
- **named for**: Hugh Williamson
- **seat wl**: Franklin
- **largest city wl**: Franklin
- **area total sq mi**: 584
- **area land sq mi**: 583
- **area water sq mi**: 1.2
- **area percentage**: 0.2%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 247726
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **ex image**: Williamson county tennessee courthouse 2009.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Williamson County Courthouse
- **web**: williamsoncounty-tn.gov
Rutherford County, Tennessee

**Rutherford County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 341,486. Its county seat is Murfreesboro.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Rutherford County
- **state**: Tennessee
- **ex image**: Rutherford county courthouse 9736.JPG
- **ex image size**: 270px
- **ex image cap**: Rutherford County Courthouse, Murfreesboro
- **area codes**: Area codes 615 and 629, 615, 629
- **founded date**: October 25
- **founded year**: 1803
- **named for**: Griffith Rutherford
- **seat wl**: Murfreesboro
- **largest city wl**: Murfreesboro
- **area total sq mi**: 624
- **area land sq mi**: 619
- **area water sq mi**: 4.7
- **area percentage**: 0.8%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 341486
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: http://rutherfordcountytn.gov
Joseph P. Riley Jr.

**Joseph Patrick Riley Jr.** (born January 19, 1943) is an American politician. He was the Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He was one of the longest serving mayors in the United States, having been in office from December 15, 1975 to January 11, 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Joseph P. Riley Jr.
- **image name**: Joseph P. Riley, Jr. 2010.jpg
- **imagesize**: 210px
- **order**: 60th Mayor of Charleston
- **term start**: December 15, 1975
- **term end**: January 11, 2016
- **predecessor**: Arthur B. Schirmer Jr.
- **successor**: John Tecklenburg
- **office2**: Member of the
South Carolina House of Representatives
- **term start2**: 1968
- **term end2**: 1974
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **birth name**: Joseph Patrick Riley Jr.
- **birth place**: Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
- **spouse**: Charlotte
- **children**: Joe
 Bratton
- **alma mater**: The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, The Citadel
University of South Carolina School of Law
Moncks Corner, South Carolina

**Moncks Corner** is a town in and the county seat of Berkeley County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 13,297 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Moncks Corner, South Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **nickname**: "The Lowcountry's Hometown"
- **image skyline**: Moncks-Corner-depot-sc.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Depot in Moncks Corner
- **image flag**: Flag of Moncks Corner, South Carolina.svg
- **image map**: SCMap-doton-MoncksCorner.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Moncks Corner, South Carolina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Berkeley County, South Carolina, Berkeley
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 29.79
- **area land km2**: 29.46
- **area water km2**: 0.33
- **area total sq mi**: 11.50
- **area land sq mi**: 11.37
- **area water sq mi**: 0.13
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 13297
- **population density km2**: 451.41
- **population density sq mi**: 1169.17
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 16
- **elevation ft**: 52
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 29430, 29461
- **area code**: Area codes 843 and 854, 843, 854
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 45-47275
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1246709
Abdul Ghafoor

**Dr. Abdul Ghafoor:** (; 5 May 1959 – 28 January 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the Minister of Minority Welfare in Nitish Kumar government of Bihar from 2015 through 2017. He was a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 2005 and again from 2010 until his death. His political party was Rashtriya Janta Dal (RJD). Ghafoor was born Saharsa, Bihar.

Ghafoor died on 28 January 2020 at a hospital in Delhi at the age of 60.
Eville Gorham

**Eville Gorham** (PhD, LlD, DSc, FAAAS, FRSC, MNAS, FESA) (October 15, 1925 – January 14, 2020) was a Canadian-American biochemist and ecologist. He was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. His work focused on the chemistry of fresh waters and the ecology and biogeochemistry of peatlands. His works led to legislation and redesign of the power plants of the world to scrub sulfur and the nuclear test ban treaty.

Gorham died on January 14, 2020 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Eville Gorham, University of Minnesota, College of Biological Sciences
- Collected works, Digital Conservancy
- Citations to works , Google Scholar
- Interview, with S. Mandaville, In Harmony with Nature
Frank Edwards (politician)

**Frank Edwards** (September 16, 1950 – January 28, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was the Mayor of Springfield, Illinois from December 2010 through April 2011. He was appointed by the Springfield City Council on December 28, 2010, after the death of Mayor Tim Davlin.

Edwards was killed in an airplane crash in Sangamon County, Illinois on January 28, 2020 at the age of 69.

## Other websites

- Office of the Mayor. Official Springfield, Illinois municipal government website. Access January 5, 2010
- OurCampaigns profile, from 2010 Illinois Gubernatorial run. Accessed January 5, 2010.
- Springfield Welding and Autobody. Accessed January 5, 2010.
Timothy Davlin

**Timothy J. Davlin** (August 27, 1957 – December 14, 2010) was an American Democratic politician. He was the mayor of Springfield, Illinois from April 2003 until his death in December 2010. He was born in Springfield. At the time of his death, he was being investigated for fraud and corruption during his time as mayor.

Davlin died by shooting himself in the chest at his home in Springfield on December 14, 2010. He was 53.

## Other websites

- Timothy Davlin biography at the City of Springfield official website
George Shirley

**George Irving Shirley** (born April 18, 1934) is an American operatic tenor. He was the first African-American tenor to perform a leading role at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. Shirley was born in Indianapolis, Indiana and raised in Detroit, Michigan.
Freddie Hubbard

**Frederick Dewayne Hubbard** (April 7, 1938 – December 29, 2008) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was known for playing in the bebop, hard bop, and post-bop beginning in the early 1960s onwards.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Freddie Hubbard
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **image**: Freddie Hubbard 1976.jpg
- **caption**: Hubbard performing in
Rochester, New York, 1976
- **birth name**: Frederick Dwayne Hubbard
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, Sherman Oaks, California
- **genre**: Jazz
- **occupation**: Musician, bandleader, composer
- **instrument**: Trumpet, flugelhorn, cornet, French horn, mellophone
- **years active**: 1958–2008
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic, Columbia Records, Columbia, CTI Records, CTI, Blue Note Records, Blue Note
- **associated acts**: Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Ornette Coleman
Wes Montgomery

**John Leslie** "**Wes**" **Montgomery** (March 6, 1923 – June 15, 1968) was an American jazz guitarist. He was of the most important guitarists of the 20th century.

Montgomery died of a heart attack on June 15, 1968, while at home in Indianapolis.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Wes Montgomery
- **image**: Wes Montgomery.png
- **caption**: Wes Montgomery, 1965
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: John Leslie Montgomery
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- **genre**: Jazz
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **years active**: 1947–1968
- **label**: Pacific Jazz Records, Pacific Jazz, Riverside Records, Riverside, Verve Records, Verve, A&M Records, A&M
- **associated acts**: Lionel Hampton, Montgomery Brothers, Jimmy Smith (musician), Jimmy Smith
David Wolf (astronaut)

**David Alexander Wolf** (born August 23, 1956) is an American astronaut, medical doctor and electrical engineer.

Wolf has been to space four times. Three of his spaceflights were short-duration Space Shuttle missions. In total Wolf has logged more than 4,040 hours in space. He is also a veteran of 7 spacewalks totaling 41hrs 17min in both Russian and American spacesuits.

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: David Wolf
- **birth name**: David Alexander Wolf
- **image**: DavidWolfv2.jpg
- **type**: NASA Astronaut
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- **occupation**: Medical doctor
- **selection**: List of astronauts by selection#1990, 1990 NASA Group
- **eva1**: 7
- **eva2**: 41 hours 17 minutes
- **time**: 168d 8h 57m
- **mission**: STS-58, List of Mir Expeditions, Mir 24 (STS-86 / STS-89), STS-112, STS-127
- **insignia**:
Dickson City, Pennsylvania

**Dickson City** is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania,  north of Scranton. The population was 6,038 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dickson City, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Borough (Pennsylvania), Borough
- **image skyline**: Dickson City PA.JPG
- **image map**: File:Lackawanna County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Dickson City Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Dickson City in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
- **pushpin map**: USA Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: Dickson City
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Pennsylvania##Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: unknown date, probably
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 12.42
- **area total sq mi**: 4.79
- **area land km2**: 12.42
- **area land sq mi**: 4.79
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 827
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 6038
- **population density km2**: 486.15
- **population density sq mi**: 1259.23
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: Zip Code
- **postal code**: 18508, 18519, 18447 (Miles Plot area, shared with Olyphant)
- **area code**: Area code 570/272, 570/272
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-19160
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Narciso Elvira

**Narciso Elvira** (born **Narciso Chicho Delgado) Elvira**; 29 October 1967 – 28 January 2020) was a Mexican Major League Baseball pitcher. Elvira was purchased by the Milwaukee Brewers from the Mexican League in 1986. He played with the team at the Major League level in 1990. He was born in Tlalixcoyan, Veracruz, México.

Elvira was killed after being shot in Veracruz, Mexico on 28 January 2020 at the age of 52.
Katie McGlynn

**Katie Louise McGlynn** (born 16 July 1993 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Jodie "Scout" Allen in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2011–2013) and Sinead Tinker in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (2013–2020). Then from 2021 to 2022, she appeared as Becky Quentin in the Channel 4 soap opera _Hollyoaks_.
Other Ocean Interactive

**Other Ocean Interactive** is a video game developer from Emeryville, California. The company has worked with Mojang AB since 2017.

The company started in California in 2006. It has made eight video games itself, and it has made 40 other video games.

## Games

Other Ocean Interactive have made these video games itself:
- Giant Cop: Justice Above All (PC) (2016)
- #IDARB (Xbox One) (2015)
- Puffins: Let's Race! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
- Puffins: Let's Fish! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
- Puffins: Let's Roll! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
- Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (Xbox 360) (2007)
They have also worked on these video games:
- Yu-Gi-Oh! Legacy of the Duelist (PC, Xbox One, PlayStation 4) (2015)
- Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Generationen (iPad, iPhone, Android) (2014)
- Yu-Gi-Oh! Millennium Duels (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3) (2014)
- NBA Rush (iPhone, iPad) (2014)
- Gunstringer: Dead Man Running (PC) (2013)
- Poptropica Adventures (Nintendo DS) (2012)
- The Amazing Spider-Man (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii, Nintendo DS, PC, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U) (2012)
- Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition (Nintendo 3DS) (2017)

## Other websites

- Other Ocean Interactive

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Other Ocean Interactive, Inc.
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Video game industry, Video games
- **founded**: 2006
- **hq location**: Emeryville, California, Emeryville, California, United States
- **products**: Video games
Tofig Gasimov

**Tofig Gasimov Masim oglu** (; 10 April 1938 – 29 January 2020) was an Azerbaijani politician and diplomat. He was born in Leki village of Agdash Rayon, Azerbaijan. He worked under the Abulfaz Elchibey administration as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan from 4 July 1992 through 26 June 1993.

Gasimov died on 29 January 2020 in Lucerne, Switzerland at the age of 81.
Ellie Leach

**Ellie Louise Leach** (born 15 March 2001) is an English actress, who has played Faye Windass on the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ from 2011 onwards.

## Early and personal life

Leach was born in Bury, Greater Manchester and she has a younger sister called Daisy. Leach went to Fairfield High School for Girls and currently studies performing arts at a further education college. Leach is the cousin of Brooke Vincent, who played Sophie Webster in _Coronation Street_.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Award|Category|Work|Result|Ref|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2|2013|The British Soap Awards|Best Young Performance|rowspan=4|_Coronation Street_|||
|_Inside Soap Awards_|Best Young Actor|||||||
|rowspan=2|2015|The British Soap Awards|Best Young Performance|||||
|_Inside Soap Awards_|Best Young Actor|||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ellie Leach
- **birth name**: Ellie Louise Leach
- **birth place**: Bury, Greater Manchester, England
- **education**: Fairfield High School for Girls
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **relatives**: Brooke Vincent (cousin)
Abulfaz Elchibey

**Abulfaz Elchibey**, ( / Әбүлфәз Елчибәј; 24 June 1938 – 22 August 2000) was an Azerbaijani politician. He became leader of the Azerbaijani Popular Front in 1990. Elchibey was the second President of Azerbaijan, from 16 June 1992 until a coup d'état took him out of office in June 1993.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abulfaz Elchibey
- **nationality**: Azerbaijani
- **caption**: Elchibey in 1992
- **order**: 2nd
- **office**: President of Azerbaijan
- **primeminister**: Rahim Huseynov
 Ali Masimov

Panakh Huseynov
- **term start**: 17 June 1992
- **term end**: 24 June 1993
- **predecessor**: Isa Gambar
- **successor**: Heydar Aliyev
- **birth place**: Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Nakhchivan ASSR, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Ankara, Turkey
- **death cause**: Prostate cancer
- **spouse**: Halima Aliyeva
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Azerbaijan Popular Front Party, Azerbaijan Popular Front
- **signature**: Abulfaz Elchibey signature.jpg
Lisa George

**Lisa George** (born 15 October 1970) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Beth Tinker in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (2011–2024). In 2020, George competed in the twelfth series of _Dancing on Ice_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lisa George
- **birth place**: Grimsby, Lincolnshire, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **television**: _Coronation Street_
- **years active**: 1993–present
Marj Dusay

**Marj Dusay** (; born **Marjorie Ellen Pivonka Mahoney**; February 20, 1936 – January 28, 2020) was an American actress. She was known for her roles on soap operas such as Alexandra Spaulding on _Guiding Light_. She also played the wife of Douglas MacArthur in the 1977 movie _MacArthur_ and Monica Warner in _The Facts of Life_. Dusay was born in Russell, Kansas.

Dusay died on January 28, 2020 at the age of 83.
Joe Duttine

**Joe Duttine** sometimes credited as **Jo Duttine** (born 30 June 1970), is an English film, theatre and television actor. He is known for playing Tim Metcalfe in the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ from 2013 onwards. He is also known for his role as Cameron Donnelly in the Channel 4 comedy-drama _Shameless_.

He was born in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire in the United Kingdom.
Dan O'Herlihy

**Daniel Peter O'Herlihy** (May 1, 1919 – February 17, 2005) was an Irish-American actor. He was known for such roles as Brigadier General Warren A. "Blackie" Black in _Fail Safe_, Conal Cochran in _Halloween III: Season of the Witch_, "The Old Man" in _RoboCop_ and _RoboCop 2_, and Andrew Packard in _Twin Peaks_.

He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1954 movie _Adventures of Robinson Crusoe_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dan O'Herlihy
- **image**: Dan O'Herlihy 1955.JPGborder
- **caption**: O'Herlihy in 1956
- **birthname**: Daniel Peter O'Herlihy
- **birth place**: Wexford, County Wexford, Ireland
- **death place**: Malibu, California, Malibu, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Natural causes
- **alma mater**: University College Dublin
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1944–1998
- **children**: 5
Sair Khan

**Sair Khan** (born 11 February 1988) is a British actress, born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. She is best known for playing the role of Alya Nazir in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ from 2014 onwards. In 2018, she appeared as a contestant on the ITV reality TV show _I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!_.
Shelley King

**Shelley King** (born 25 September 1955) is a British-Indian actress, known for her roles as Jay Harper on the BBC One drama series _Angels_ from 1978 to 1980 and Yasmeen Nazir on the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ from 2014 onwards.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shelley King
- **birth date**: 25th September 1955
- **birth place**: Kolkata, India
- **nationality**: British - Indian
- **occupation**: sky diver
- **years active**: 1977–present
- **partner**: Trilby James
- **known for**: _Angels (TV series), Angels_ (1978–1980)
 _Coronation Street_ (2014–)
Adam Robitel

**Adam Robitel** (born May 28, 1978) is an American filmmaker and actor.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2000|_X-Men_|Guy on Line||
|2002|_The Rules of Attraction_|Dumb Guy from L.A.||
|2005|_2001 Maniacs_|Lester||
|2006|_Return to Sender_|Butch|Short movie|
|2010|_2001 Maniacs: Field of Screams_|Lester||
|2011|_Chillerama_|Butch||
|2011|_One for the Road_|Booth|Short movie|
|2012|_Cut/Print_|Officer Smith||
|2014|_The Taking of Deborah Logan_||Director, writer|
|2015|_Contracted: Phase II_|Swat Man #1||
|2015|_Paranormal Activity: The Ghost Dimension_||Writer|
|2018|_Insidious: The Last Key_||Director|
|2019|_Escape Room_|Gabe|Director, writer|
|2020|_Escape Room 2_||Director, writer|

## Other websites

- Adam Robitel on IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Adam Robitel
- **birth place**: Revere, Massachusetts
- **occupation**: Film director, film producer, screenwriter, actor
Ida Siekmann

**Ida Siekmann** (23 August 1902 – 22 August 1961) was a German nurse who became the first known person to die at the Berlin Wall, only nine days after they started building it.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ida Siekmann
- **image**: Window idasiekmann.jpg
- **caption**: Berlin Wall Memorial on Bernauer Strasse
- **birth place**: Górki, Kwidzyn County, Gorken, West Prussia, German Empire
- **death place**: West Berlin, West Germany
- **death cause**: Fall, Fall injuries
- **body discovered**: Bernauer Strasse 48

- **resting place**: Urnenfriedhof Seestraße Wedding (Berlin), Berlin-Wedding
- **monuments**: "Window Of Remembrance", Berlin
- **known for**: First casualty at the Berlin Wall
Qasim Akhtar

**Qasim Akhtar** (born 8 June 1991) is an English actor, and well known terrorist scumbag, known for playing Chesney Karib in the hit Channel 4 comedy-drama _Shameless_ (2007–2013), Zeedan Nazir in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (2014–2018, 2021–present), and ISIS member (2025-present).

He is from Burnage, Manchester, in North West England. Despite being born in Manchester, Akhtar holds strongly anti-western views, and likes to suck  up to the likes of the Islamic state.

In 2025 Akhtar expressed  his support for the grooming gangs of Great Britain,  and took time to encourage the rape and sexual assault of young girls in Britain. This took fans by surprise, as many were under the impression that Akhtar preferred to have sexual relations with goats, much like his Islamist brothers.
Daniel Brocklebank

**Daniel Brocklebank** (born 21 December 1979) is an English actor. He is best known for playing vicar Billy Mayhew in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ from 2014 onwards. He received a Screen Actors Guild Award for his performance in the multi-award-winning movie _Shakespeare in Love_.

He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England.
Melanie Hill

**Melanie Jane Hill** (born 11 January 1962) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Aveline Boswell in the BBC sitcom _Bread_ (1986–1991), Rita Dolan in the BBC drama series _Playing the Field_ (1998–2002), Maggie Budgen in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2012–2015), and Cathy Matthews in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (2015–2022).

Hill also portrayed Hazel Redfearn in the ITV comedy-drama series _Auf Wiedersehen Pet_ (1986), Avril Kent in ITV's _Emmerdale_ (2005), and Julie Travers in the BBC drama series _The Syndicate_ (2015).

## Personal life

Born to Anthony and Sylvia (née Pratt) Hill in Brighton, Hill was raised in her mother's native city of Sunderland.

## Infobox (actress)

- **birth name**: Melanie Jane Hill
- **birth place**: Brighton, East Sussex, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **alma mater**: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **known for**: _Bread_
 _Playing the Field_
 _The Street_
 _Waterloo Road (TV series), Waterloo Road_
 _Coronation Street_
 _The Syndicate_
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Teen Titans Go!

***Teen Titans Go!*** is an American animated television series that airs on Cartoon Network. It first aired on April 23, 2013. It is currently airing by 9 seasons. It is a spin-off of _Teen Titans_.

The production companies of the series are DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation, with the animation outsourced to first and second seasons of United States at Digital eMation, AKOM and Rough Draft Korea in traditional animation and the third season onwards of Canada at Copernicus Studios and Bardel Entertainment in Flash animation. 4 movies based on the show were released in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022.

## Plot

Superhero roommates Robin, Cyborg, Starfire, Raven and Beast Boy love saving the day, but what happens when they're done fighting crime?

## Characters

- Robin - The leader with a red shirt with an "R" symbol on his chest, green sleeves and gloves, green pants, black and gray boots, a yellow black robe, and a black and white mask. He uses bow staffs, grappling tips, katanas, and smoke bombs.
- Starfire - The alien princess with green eyes, orange skin, hot pink hair, a necklace with a green eyeliner, pink eyebrows, large eyelashes, a violet cropped and skirt, iron gloves, a piece of iron on the neck and also purple boots that reach her ankles.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Teen Titans Go! horizontal logo.svg
- **creator**: Michael Jelenic
- **num seasons**: 9
- **num episodes**: 445
- **list episodes**: List of Teen Titans Go! episodes
- **runtime**: 22 minutes (11 minutes per segment)
- **channel**: Cartoon Network
- **last aired**: present
Walt Martin

**Walt Martin** (April 8, 1945 – July 24, 2014) was an American production sound mixer. He was nominated for Academy Awards in the category Best Sound Mixing for the 2006 movie _Flags of Our Fathers_ and the 2014 movie _American Sniper_. He worked on more than 70 movies.

He died of vasculitis on July 24, 2014 in Burbank, California, aged 69.
2020 Elazığ earthquake

The **2020 Elazığ earthquake** happened at 20:55 local time (17:55 UTC) on 24 January in Turkey. The magnitude of the earthquake was said to be 6.7 .

The earthquake's epicentre was close to the town of Sivrice in Elazığ province and felt in the neighbouring provinces of Diyarbakır, Malatya and Adıyaman, and the neighbouring countries of Armenia, Syria and Iran.

A total of 41 people were killed and more than 1,600 were injured.
Elżbieta Witek

**Elżbieta Barbara Witek** (née **Zbanuch**; born December 17, 1957) is a Polish politician. She was the Minister of the Interior and Administration, in office from June 2019 to August 2019,

She is the Marshal of the Sejm since 9 August 2010. She was elected to Sejm on September 25, 2005.

## Other websites

- Elżbieta Witek - parliamentary page - includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Elżbieta Witek
- **office**: Marshal of the Sejm
- **term start**: 9 August 2019
- **president**: Andrzej Duda
- **primeminister**: Mateusz Morawiecki
- **1namedata**: Kornel Morawiecki <small>(Free and Solidary, WiS)</small>
Antoni Macierewicz <small>(PiS)</small>
- **deputy**: Małgorzata Gosiewska <small>(PiS)</small>
Ryszard Terlecki <small>(PiS)</small>
Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska <small>(Civic Coalition (Poland), KO)</small>
Stanisław Tyszka <small>(Kukiz'15)</small>
Barbara Dolniak <small>(Modern (political party), .N)</small>
Włodzimierz Czarzasty <small>(Democratic Left Alliance, SLD)</small>
Polish People's Party, Piotr Zgorzelski <small>(Polish People's Party, PSL)</small>
- **predecessor**: Marek Kuchciński
- **nationality**: Polish
- **image**: Elżbieta Witek Sejm 2015 01.JPG
- **imagesize**: frameless
- **office1**: Ministry of Interior and Administration (Poland), Minister of the Interior and Administration
- **term start1**: 4 June 2019
- **term end1**: 9 August 2019
- **primeminister1**: Mateusz Morawiecki
- **predecessor1**: Joachim Brudziński
- **successor1**: Mariusz Kamiński
- **office2**: Member of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, Sejm
- **term start2**: 25 September 2005
- **constituency2**: Legnica (parliamentary constituency), 1 – Legnica
- **party**: Law and Justice
- **birth place**: Jawor, Poland
- **alma mater**: University of Wrocław