juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Abdollah Javadi Amoli

**Abdollah Javadi Amoli** () is an Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja. He is a conservative Iranian politician, philosopher and one of the prominent Islamic scholars of the Hawza in Qom. The official website for his scientific foundation, Isra, describes him as a well-known, outstanding thinker in various fields of Islamic sciences and a distinguished figure in exegesis, jurisprudence, philosophy and mysticism. It is further states that his ideas and views have been reinforcing the Islamic Republic of Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, and that "his strategic and enlightening guidance" has been "extremely constructive" during the past three decades.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **decat**: yes
- **child**: yes
- **title**: **Theological work**
- **label1**: Religion
- **data1**: Islam
- **label2**: List of Islamic schools and branches, Denomination
- **data2**: Twelver Shia Islam, Shīʿā
- **label3**: School
- **data3**: Ja'fari jurisprudence, Jaʿfari
- **label4**: Main interests
- **data4**: Islamic philosophy, Tafsir, Fiqh and Hadith


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abdollah Javadi Amoli
- **image**: File:Abdollah Javadi Amoli عبدالله جوادی آملی 30.jpg
- **caption**: Javadi Amoli in 2018
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth place**: Amol, Iran
- **office1**: Assembly of Experts for Constitution, Member of the Assembly of Experts for Constitution
- **term start1**: 15 August 1979
- **term end1**: 15 November 1979
- **majority1**: 450,173 (60.1%)
- **constituency1**: Mazandaran Province
- **nationality**: Iranian peoples, Iranian
- **party**: Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
- **website**: [http://javadi.esra.ir/ Official website]
Nouveau riche

The word ***nouveau riche*** (French for "new rich" or "new wealthy") in English is used in a pejorative manner to describe people who managed to accumulate a large sum of money and wealth within their own generation (such as by winning in lottery or through prosperous businesses, for example), unlike the _vieux riche_ ("old money", "old rich"), whose net worth was acquired through inheritance and come from generations, and are often perceived to lack the refinement and etiquette traditionally attributed to the old rich by the latter.

Sociologically speaking, "nouveau riche" refers to a person who formerly had belonged to a lower social class and economic stratum within that class; and that the new money, which constitutes his/her wealth, granted them upward social mobility and provided the means for conspicuous consumption, the buying of goods and services that signal membership in the upper class.

## Related pages

- Parvenu
- Bourgeoisie
- Playboy
- Elite
- Snob
- Tuhao
- Essex man
Le Blanc

**Le Blanc** is a commune. It is found in the region Centre-Val de Loire in the Indre department in the center of France.
Cahokia, Illinois

**Cahokia** was a village in Illinois in the United States. In 2021, it became part of the new city of Cahokia Heights, Illinois.
Soft landing (rocketry)

A **soft landing** is a completely controlled landing of a rocket that does not harm anything.
PRA Group

**PRA Group** is a company based in Virginia which collects nonperforming loans. It was one of the largest debt buyers in the US.

## Background

PRA Group was initially traded as _Portfolio Recovery Associates_ in March 1996. It was founded by Kevin Stevenson and Steve Fredrickson. Later, the companystarted purchasing debts and formed as an incorporation in May 1996.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: PRA Group, Inc.
- **hq location city**: Norfolk, Virginia
- **hq location country**: United States
- **founders**: Kevin Stevenson, Steven Fredrickson
Allie LaForce

**Alexandra L.  LaForce** (born 1988) is a journalist and beauty pageant titleholder from Vermilion, Ohio.

## Career

She is a reporter for Turner Sports, covering the _NBA on TNT_. She was previously the lead reporter for SEC college football games, a courtside reporter for college basketball games, and the host of _We Need to Talk_ on the CBS Sports Network. LaForce also worked as a broadcast sports anchor and reporter for the Cleveland, Ohio, FOX affiliate WJW.

#### 2005

She won Miss Ohio Teen USA 2005, and subsequently, Miss Teen USA 2005. The following year, she crowned Katie Blair as the next Miss Teen USA.

### COVID-19 donations

She donated to Cleveland´s healthcare workers in April 2020 amidst the COVID-19 panic.

## Personal life

She is the wife of Joe Smith, an athlete, who she married in 2015.

## Other websites

- Official Instagram account

## Infobox (pageant titleholder)

- **name**: Allie LaForce
- **image**: File:Allie LaForce (33482833583).jpg
- **caption**: LaForce in 2017
- **title**: Miss Ohio Teen USA 2005
Miss Teen USA 2005
- **nationalcompetition**: Miss Teen USA 2005 (winner)
- **birth place**: Vermilion, Ohio, United States
- **birth name**: Alexandra Leigh LaForce
- **eye color**: Green
- **hair color**: Blonde
- **education**: Ohio University
Irbid Governorate

The **Irbid Governorate** () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The capital of the governorate is the city of Irbid.
Ajloun Governorate

The **Ajloun Governorate** () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The capital of the governorate is the city of Ajloun.
Jerash Governorate

The **Jerash Governorate** () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The capital of the governorate is the city of Jerash.
Mafraq Governorate

The **Mafraq Governorate** () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The capital of the governorate is the city of Mafraq, which is known for its military bases.
Concarneau

**Concarneau** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Neuilly-Plaisance

**Neuilly-Plaisance** is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Mauvezin, Gers

**Mauvezin** is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
Bellegarde, Gers

**Bellegarde** is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
Zarqa Governorate

The **Zarqa Governorate** () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The capital of the governorate is the city of Zarqa.
Liberty County, Georgia

**Liberty County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 65,256 people lived there. The county seat is Hinesville.
The Buddy System (movie)

***The Buddy System*** is a 1984 American romantic comedy movie directed by Glenn Jordan and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Susan Sarandon, Nancy Allen, Jean Stapleton, Wil Wheaton, Edward Winter, Milton Selzer.
Southeast Europe

**Southeast Europe** or **Southeastern Europe** is a designation mostly for the countries of the Balkans.

From the 1990s onwards, in part due to the negative historical and political connotations of the term _Balkans_, especially since the wars and massacres of the 1990s in  in the western half of the region, the term _Southeast Europe_ is becoming increasingly popular.
Nthatisi Mota

**Nthatisi Mota** (born 12 April 2000) is a South African water polo player and coach. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

She played for Hotchkiss School.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Bridget Layburn

**Bridget Layburn** (born 27 June 2001) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

She was educated at Westlake Girls High School. She played for the University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.

## Other websites

- bridget-layburn swimswam
- hawaii-water-polo-rainbow-wahine

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Kate Enoka

**Kate Enoka** (born 5 April 1994) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2018 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

She was educated at Sacred Heart College, Lower Hutt. She played for Arizona State University's women's water polo team. She coaches at Tauranga Water Polo club.

## Other websites

- 'We've worked so hard' - Tauranga native's inspirational quest at Olympic water polo spot 1News

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Edgbaston

**Edgbaston** is an area of Birmingham, England. It is one of the richest areas of the city and there are many expensive houses. Edgbaston Cricket Ground is here, which is well known around the world. The University of Birmingham is also nearby.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Edgbaston
- **static image name**: Farquhar Road 48.jpg
- **static image caption**: A big house on Farquhar Road. Many houses in Edgbaston look a lot like this one.
- **country**: England
- **region**: West Midlands
- **population**: 20,749
- **population ref**: (2001 Population Census)
- **os grid reference**: SP055845
- **map type**: West Midlands
- **post town**: BIRMINGHAM
- **postcode area**: B
- **postcode district**: B15,
- **dial code**: 0121
- **constituency westminster**: Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Edgbaston
- **metropolitan borough**: Birmingham
- **metropolitan county**: West Midlands (county), West Midlands
Amanda Lemon

**Amanda Lemon** (born 16 July 1987) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- taurangawaterpolo
- amanda-lemon
- world-champs-teams

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Grace Tobin

**Grace Tobin** (born 9 June 1997) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

She was educated at Kristin School.

## Other websites

- grace-tobin waterpolo.org.nz
- waterpolo-champ-heads-spain
- women nz

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Katie McKenty

**Katie McKenty** (born 30 January 1996) is a New Zealand water polo player. She has competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019, 2022, 2023 and 2024 World Aquatics Championships.

She was educated at Takapuna Grammar School. She played for Hartwick College's women's water polo team.

## Other websites

- womens-water-polo-hartwick
- broken-trust-hartwick-college
- hartwick-board-to-womens-water-polo

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Morgan Mcdowall

**Morgan Mcdowall** (born 29 March 2002) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- 'Water baby' McDowall forging her own path
- Water polo prodigy gets competitive edge from her All Black father
- https://swimswam.com/tag/morgan-mcdowall/
- https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/sport/other/im-not-just-little-girl-kiwi-teen-eager-make-waves-waterpolo-world-head-nz

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Elizabeth Alsemgeest

**Elizabeth Alsemgeest** (born 9 January 2002) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

She played for St Cuthbert's College, Auckland.

## Other websites

- FINA World Women's Junior Water Polo Championships 2019
- Elizabeth Alsemgeest
- FINA Water Polo World League - Intercontinental Cup 2019
- Reuters Pictures - SWIMMING-WORLD

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Moral Orel

**Moral Orel** is a 2005-2008 American adult black comedy stop motion animated TV series which aired in Adult Swim. It's about a young boy named Orel who lives in an fictional city of Moralton, in a fictional state called Statesota in a Christian household with his father, mother and younger brother.

## Characters

- **Orel Puppington** is a 12 year old devout boy who goes to  Alfred G. Diorama Elementary School, he also has to deal with his dad who is abusive, and his mom is distant.
- **Clay Puppington** is Orel's father, he is abusive which he expresses to his family, he is also an alcoholic and a closet homosexual (sometimes bisexual).
- **Bloberta Puppington** is Orel's mother, she is very distant who tries to ignore all her problems and she often shares contempt for Clay.
- **Shapey Puppington** is Orel's younger brother, he is an immature 7 year old boy who often doesn't behave, since he does a little screaming and yelling.
Cadbury

**Cadbury** is a British chocolate company.   Since 2010, it has been owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods).

John Cadbury was a Quaker who sold tea, coffee and drinking chocolate. He opened a grocers shop in 1824. Cadbury developed the business with his brother Benjamin, followed by his sons Richard and George. It quickly became the biggest chocolate maker in the world.

George developed the Bournville estate, a model village designed to give the company's workers improved living conditions. Dairy Milk chocolate, introduced by George Jr in 1905, used more milk in the recipe than rival products. By 1914, it was the company's best-selling product.

Successive members of the Cadbury family have invented new chocolate products. Cadbury, Rowntree's and Fry's were the big three British confectionery manufacturers in the 19th and 20th centuries. Cadbury was granted its first royal warrant from Queen Victoria in 1854. It held a royal warrant from Elizabeth II from 1955 to 2022.

Cadbury merged with J. S. Fry & Sons in 1919. They merged with Schweppes in 1969. It was known as Cadbury Schweppes until 2008, when the American beverage business was split as Dr Pepper Snapple Group. The rights ownership of the Schweppes brand had already been different in various countries since 2006.

In 1992, Sir Adrian Cadbury, chairman of the company for 24 years, produced the Cadbury Report, a code of best practice which served as a basis for reform of corporate governance around the world.

Cadbury was in the FTSE 100 on the London Stock Exchange from when it started in 1984 until the company was bought by Kraft Foods Inc. in 2010.

## Other websites

- Cadbury official website
42nd parallel north

The **42nd parallel north** is a circle of latitude that is 42 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 15 hours, 15 minutes during the summer solstice and 9 hours, 7 minutes during the winter solstice.
Spencer Dryden

**Spencer Charles Dryden** (April 7, 1938 – January 11, 2005) was an American musician. He is best known as a drummer for Jefferson Airplane and New Riders of the Purple Sage. He also played with the Dinosaurs and the Ashes (later known as the Peanut Butter Conspiracy). He was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996.

Dryden was born in New York City. His father was actor and director Wheeler Dryden. He was also a nephew of British actor Charlie Chaplin. He was married three times and had three sons.

On January 11, 2005, Dryden died from metastasized colon cancer in Petaluma, California. He was 66.
Wide Blue Yonder (movie)

***Wide Blue Yonder*** () is a 2010 Norwegian British black comedy movie directed by Robert Young and based on the play by Hugh Janes. It stars Brian Cox, Lauren Bacall, James Fox, Hege Schøyen, Ingrid Bolsø Berdal and it was distributed by Europafilm.
47th parallel north

The **47th parallel north** is a circle of latitude that is 47 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 15 hours, 54 minutes during the summer solstice and 8 hours, 31 minutes during the winter solstice.
13th meridian east

The **meridian 13° east of Greenwich** is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

The 13th meridian east forms a great circle with the 167th meridian west.
20th meridian east

The **meridian 20° east of Greenwich** is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic and Indian oceans, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

The 20th meridian east forms a great circle with the 160th meridian west.

Part of Namibia's borders with Botswana and South Africa are defined by the meridian. The boundary between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean is defined by the meridian. The meridian defines the eastern limit of the New Swabia area in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica.
Majek Fashek

**Majekodunmi Fasheke**, popularly known as **Majek Fashek** (pronounced as _Ma-je-ko-dun-mi Ifa-kii-she-eke_) (March 1963 – June 2, 2020) was a Nigerian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was best known in his home country for the 1988 album _Prisoner of Conscience_, which included the multiple award-winning single "Send Down the Rain". He worked with Tracy Chapman, Jimmy Cliff, Michael Jackson, Snoop Dogg, and Beyoncé.

## Musical Career

In the early eighties, Fashek, who at the time went by the stage name Rajesh Kanal, joined the group Jastix with McRoy Gregg, and Drummer Black ‘Rice. They were best known as the in-house band on the show _Music Panorama_ on NTA Benin and toured with fellow reggae group _The Mandators_. Jastix were also session musicians for upcoming reggae singer Edi Rasta, who would later be known as Evi-Edna Ogholi.

Majek Fashek attracted international attention, when his self-penned tune, “Send Down The Rain,” appeared to coax a rainstorm that ended one among the worst droughts in Nigeria's history.

Labeled a “prophet”, Fashek went on to become one among Africa’s greatest reggae-influenced performers. His debut solo album, Prisoner Of Conscience, released in 1988, sold quite 200,000 copies in Nigeria alone.

Fashek died in his sleep on 2 June 2020 in New York City from esophageal cancer, aged 57.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Majek Fashek
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Majekodunmi Fasheke
- **birth date**: March 1963
- **birth place**: Benin, Edo State, Nigeria
- **death date**: June 2, 2020 (aged 57)
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **genre**: Reggae, roots reggae, rock
- **occupation**: singer, songwriter, actor
- **years active**: 1980s-2020
- **label**: Interscope Records
- **associated acts**: Jastix
Monicazation
Nicolas Rea, 3rd Baron Rea

**John Nicolas Rea, 3rd Baron Rea** (6 June 1928 – 1 June 2020), commonly known as **Nicolas Rea**, was a British hereditary peer, doctor and politician. He was a member of the Labour Party.

Rea was acting sergeant in the Suffolk Regiment between 1946 and 1948. From 1957 to 1962, and from 1968 to 1993, he also worked as general practitioner in North London.

Rea was a member of Amicus, Healthlink Worldwide and the Mary Ward Centre. He was a fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine. He was a member of the House of Lords after the House of Lords Act 1999.

Rea died on 1 June 2020 at the age of 91.
Paolo Fabbri (semiotician)

**Paolo Fabbri** (17 April 1939 – 2 June 2020) was an Italian semiotician and professor. He was born in Rimini, Kingdom of Italy.

Fabbri taught at the Italian Cultural Institute in Paris from 1992 to 1996. He also taught at the University of Florence, the University of Urbino, the University of Palermo, the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences, and the Collège international de philosophie.

Fabbri died on 2 June 2020 in Rimini, aged 81.
Mary Pat Gleason

**Mary Pat Gleason** (February 23, 1950 – June 2, 2020) was an American actress and television writer. From 1983 to 1985, she appeared on _The Guiding Light_ as Jane Hogan. She won an Emmy Award for television writing 1986. She appeared in a 1994 episode of _Friends_ as Nurse Sizemore. Gleason was born in Lake City, Minnesota.

Gleason died on June 2, 2020 in Los Angeles, California from uterine cancer, aged 70.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary Pat Gleason
- **image**: MaryPatGleasonApr2011.jpg
- **caption**: Gleason at the Night of Comedy 9 benefit in Beverly Hills, California in April 2011
- **birth name**: Mary Patrick Gleason
- **birth place**: Lake City, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death date**:
Burbank, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, television writer
- **years active**: 1982–2019
- **website**: [http://www.marypatgleason.com/ marypatgleason.com]
Lake City, Minnesota

**Lake City** is a city in Goodhue and Wabasha counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.  It lies along Lake Pepin. The population was 5,252 at the 2020 census.
Jean-Claude Hamel

**Jean-Claude André Adolphe Hamel** (9 July 1929 – 2 June 2020) was a French businessman. He was the President of AJ Auxerre from 1963 to 2009. In 2002, he was made Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur. Hamel was born in Auxerre, France.

Hamel died on 2 June 2020 in Appoigny, France, aged 90.
Déjà Vu (1985 movie)

***Déjà Vu*** is a 1985 British fantasy drama movie directed by Anthony B. Richmond and based on the novel _Always_ by Trevor Meldal-Johnsen. It stars Jaclyn Smith, Nigel Terry, Shelley Winters, Claire Bloom and was distributed by Cannon Films.
Bruce Jay Friedman

**Bruce Jay Friedman** (April 26, 1930 – June 3, 2020) was an American novelist, screenwriter and playwright. He was born in New York City. He wrote the screenplay for _The Heartbreak Kid_ (1972), _Stir Crazy_ (1980), _Splash_ and _The Lonely Guy_ (both 1984). His best known play was _Steambath_ (1970).

Friedman died on June 3, 2020 in New York City from problems caused by peripheral neuropathy, aged 90.
Jamie Cullum

**Jamie Cullum** (born 20 August 1979) is an English jazz-pop singer-songwriter, musician and radio presenter. He has recorded eight studio albums, three compilation albums, one live album and twenty-four singles. He began presenting a weekly Tuesday evening jazz show on BBC Radio 2 in 2010. He was born in Rochford, Essex.

## Discography

- _Heard It All Before_ (1999)
- _Pointless Nostalgic_ (Candid, 2002)
- _Twentysomething_ (Verve, 2003)
- _Catching Tales_ (Universal/Verve, 2005)
- _The Pursuit_ (Decca, 2009)
- _Momentum_ (Island, 2013)
- _Interlude_ (Island, 2014)
- _Taller_ (Island, 2019)
Rochford

**Rochford** is a town in the Rochford district of Essex in the East of England. It is about  from Central London. Its about  from Chelmsford, the county town of Essex. According to the 2001 census, it had a population of 7,610.
Johnny Majors

**John Terrill Majors** (May 21, 1935June 3, 2020) was an American professional football player and college coach. He was born in Lynchburg, Tennessee.

He began as a halfback at the University of Tennessee. He was a two-time winner of the Southeastern Conference Most Valuable Player award, in 1955 and 1956.

After playing one season in the Canadian Football League (CFL), Majors became a college assistant coach. He was the head coach at Iowa State University (1968–1972), the University of Pittsburgh (1973–1976, 1993–1996), and Tennessee (1977–1992).

His 1976 Pittsburgh squad won a national championship. He was added into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1987.

Majors died on June 3, 2020 at his home in Knoxville, Tennessee at the age of 85.
Knox County, Tennessee

**Knox County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 478,971. Its county seat is Knoxville.
Lynchburg, Tennessee

**Lynchburg** is a city in the south-central region of the U.S. state of Tennessee. Lynchburg is best known as the location of where Jack Daniel's created his famous Tennessee whiskey. The population was 6,461 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lynchburg, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: Consolidated city-county
- **image skyline**: Lynchburg-tennessee-square-tn1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: 1913 commercial block on the courthouse square
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Moore County, Tennessee, Moore
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1841
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 338
- **area land km2**: 335
- **area water km2**: 3
- **area total sq mi**: 130
- **area land sq mi**: 129
- **area water sq mi**: 1
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 6,461
- **population density km2**: 17
- **population density sq mi**: 44
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −06:00
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −05:00
- **elevation m**: 245
- **elevation ft**: 804
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 37352
- **area code**: Area code 931, 931
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-44380
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1292342
- **pushpin map**: Tennessee#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Tennessee##Location within the United States
- **pushpin label**: Lynchburg
Moore County, Tennessee

**Moore County** is a county located in the south central part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,461. Its county seat of Lynchburg.
DeRay Mckesson

**DeRay Mckesson** (born July 9, 1985) is an American civil rights activist, podcaster, and former school administrator. He is a founding supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement. He has been active in the protests in Ferguson, Missouri, and Baltimore, Maryland and on social media such as Twitter and Instagram.

Mckesson has also written for _HuffPost_ and _The Guardian_.

On February 3, 2016, Mckesson announced his candidacy in the for Mayor of Baltimore He finished with 3,445 votes (2.6%) placing sixth in the Democratic Party primary on April 26.

Mckesson was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied at Bowdoin College. He is openly gay.
Polysemy

**Polysemy** is the coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase.
Queen Jetsun Pema

**Jetsun Pema** (Dzongkha: རྗེ་བཙུན་པདྨ་; Wylie: rje btsun padma; born 4 June 1990) is the Queen (Druk Gyaltsuen, which literally means “Dragon Queen”) of Bhutan, as the wife of King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.

## Early life

Jetsun Pema was born at Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital in Thimphu on 4 June 1990. Her father, Dhondup Gyaltshen, is the grandson of two _Trashigang Dzongpons_, Thinley Topgay and Ugyen Tshering (governors of Trashigang). Her mother, _Aum_ Sonam Choki, comes from the family of Bumthang Pangtey, one of Bhutan's oldest noble families. Sonam Choki's father was a half-brother of two queens consort of Bhutan, Phuntsho Choden (great-grandmother of the present king) and her sister Pema Dechen.

Her ancestor is also the 48th Druk Desi and 10th Penlop of Trongsa Jigme Namgyal (father of King Ugyen Wangchuck and of her great-great-grandmother, _Ashi_ Yeshay Choden). The King and Queen of Bhutan are distant cousins.

Jetsun Pema is the second eldest of five children. Her siblings are two brothers, Thinlay Norbu and Jigme Namgyel, and two sisters, Serchen Doma and Yeatso Lhamo (the eldest, who is the wife of the king's brother, Prince _Gyaltshab_ Jigme Dorji Wangchuck).

Jetsun Pema's early education took place in Thimphu at the Little Dragon School, the Sunshine School (1995–96) and finally the Changangkha Lower Secondary School (1997–98). She then received a convent education at St. Joseph's Convent in Kalimpong, West Bengal, India, in 1999–2000. She pursued her secondary education at the Lungtenzampa Middle Secondary School in Thimphu from 2001 to 2005 and moved to The Lawrence School, Sanawar, in Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India, in April 2006. She joined Lawrence as a Class-XI student and studied English, history, geography, economics and painting. She completed her Higher Secondary education on 31 March 2008. She then began her tertiary education at Regent's College in London, where she graduated with a degree in international relations, with psychology and art history as minor subjects.

## Title

As of 13 October 2011, the queen's title was Her Majesty Dragon Queen of the Kingdom of Bhutan.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Jetsun Pema
- **title**: Dragon Queen of the Kingdom of Bhutan
- **image**: File:Dragon Queen of Bhutan (cropped).jpg
- **reign**: 2011 — Present
- **issue**: Prince Jigme Namgyal Wangchuck
Prince Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck
Princess Sonam Yangden Wangchuck
- **house**: Wangchuck
- **religion**: Buddhism
- **spouse**: Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (m. 2011)
- **coronation**: 13 October 2011
- **full name**: Jetsun Pema Wangchuck
- **father**: Dondrup Gyaltshen
Maria Alice Vergueiro

**Maria Alice Monteiro de Campos Vergueiro** (January 19, 1935 – June 3, 2020) was a Brazilian actress and theatre director. She was born in São Paulo, Brazil. Her best known roles were as Delegado's wife in _O Corpo_ (1991) and as Motorista in _Cronicamente Inviável_ (2000).

Vergueiro died on June 3, 2020 at a hospital in São Paulo from pneumonia, aged 85.
Sarah Jeffery

**Sarah Marie Jeffery** (born April 3, 1996) is a Canadian actress, singer and dancer. She is known for her work on the NBC series _Shades of Blue_ and Disney Channel's _Descendants_ franchise. She also plays Maggie Vera on the CW series _Charmed_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sarah Jeffery
- **image**: Sarah_Jeffery.jpg
- **caption**: Jeffery in 2017
- **birth name**: Sarah Marie Jeffery
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **years active**: 2013–present
Madeleine Mantock

**Madeleine Mantock** (born 26 May 1990) is a British actress. She is known for her work on the television series _Into the Badlands_ and a remake of the series _The Tomorrow People_. She also stars in the lead role of witch Macy Vaughn on The CW series _Charmed_. She was born in Nottingham, England.
Melonie Diaz

**Melonie Diaz** (born April 25, 1984) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in independent movies such as _A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints_ (2006) and _Fruitvale Station_ (2013). She also stars in the lead role of witch Mel Vera on the television series _Charmed_. She was born in New York City.
Questlove

**Ahmir Khalib Thompson** (born January 20, 1971), known professionally as **Questlove** (stylized as **?uestlove**), is an American musician and music journalist. He is the drummer and one of the frontperson for the hip hop band, the Roots. The Roots is the in-house band for _The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon_ since February 17, 2014.

Questlove is also one of the producers of the cast album of the Broadway musical _Hamilton_. He is the co-founder of the websites Okayplayer and OkayAfrica.

He is an instructor at the Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music at New York University.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Questlove
- **image**: Questlove 09.jpg
- **caption**: Questlove in 2012
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Ahmir Khalib Thompson
- **origin**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- **years active**: 1987–present
Phylicia Rashad

**Phylicia Rashād** ( ) (née **Ayers-Allen**; born June 19, 1948) is an American actress, singer and theatre director. She is known for her role as Clair Huxtable on the NBC sitcom _The Cosby Show_ (1984–92), which earned her Emmy Award nominations in 1985 and 1986.

In 2004, Rashad became the first black actress to win the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her role in the revival of _A Raisin in the Sun_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Phylicia Rashād
- **image**: Phylicia Rashad 1998a (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Rashad in 1997
- **birth name**: Phylicia Ayers-Allen
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Howard University
- **occupation**: Singer, actress, stage director
- **years active**: 1972–present
- **children**: 2, including Condola Rashād
- **relatives**: Debbie Allen (sister)
Soul (2020 movie)

***Soul*** is a 2020 American computer-animated comedy movie produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Pixar Animation Studios that has been released by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It was directed by Pete Docter. It stars Jamie Foxx, Tina Fey, Questlove, Phylicia Rashad, Daveed Diggs, and Angela Bassett.

_Soul_ was released on Christmas 2020 on Disney+. It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2021.
Scoob!

***Scoob!*** is a 2020 American computer-animated comedy Halloween mystery movie produced by Warner Animation Group. It is based on the _Scooby-Doo_ franchise.

The movie is directed by Tony Cervone. It stars the voices of Frank Welker, Will Forte, Gina Rodriguez, Zac Efron, and Amanda Seyfried as the Mystery Gang with Mark Wahlberg, Jason Isaacs, Kiersey Clemons, Ken Jeong and Tracy Morgan as other Hanna-Barbera animated characters.

The movie is about the Mystery Gang and Blue Falcon trying to stop Dick Dastardly from opening the Underworld and releasing Cerberus.

_Scoob!_ was released digitally via video on demand on May 15, 2020. It was initially set to play in theaters, but the theatrical release was canceled in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It recieved mixed reviews from critics.

## Voice cast

- Will Forte as Shaggy Rogers
- Mark Wahlberg as Blue Falcon
- Jason Isaacs as Dick Dastardly
- Gina Rodriguez as Velma Dinkley
- Zac Efron as Fred Jones
- Amanda Seyfried as Daphne Blake
- Kiersey Clemons as Dee Dee Skyes
- Ken Jeong as Dynomutt
- Tracy Morgan as Captain Caveman
- Frank Welker as Scooby-Doo

## Production

In June 2021, Cervone said that a follow-up to the movie was in development.
On December 22, 2021, HBO Max released a sizzle reel featuring a first look at a Christmas sequel movie, titled _Scoob! Holiday Haunt_, which was set to be released on the service in December 2022. The movie takes place after the events of the first movie, with Welker and the adult actors from the previous movie reprising their roles while Cervone returned to write the movie with Paul Dini as well to produce the project. The movie was co-directed by Bill Haller and Michael Kurinsky and had a production budget of $40 million. On August 2, 2022, Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) canceled its release, citing cost-cutting measures and a refocus on theatrical movies rather than creating projects for streaming. Tony Cervone would go on to say on the same day that the project was "practically finished". Later that month, it was reported that the movie would still be finished, even though Warner Bros. Discovery had no plans to release it. The movie was finally finished on November 4, 2022.

## Infobox (movie)

- **image**: Scoob Logo.png
- **director**: Tony Cervone
- **starring**: Will Forte
Mark Wahlberg
Jason Isaacs
Gina Rodriguez
Zac Efron
Amanda Seyfried
Kiersey Clemons
Ken Jeong
Tracy Morgan
Frank Welker
- **studio**: Warner Animation Group
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **country**: United States of America
Walnut Bread

***Walnut Bread*** () is a 1978 Lithuanian drama movie directed by Arūnas Žebriūnas and starring Algirdas Latėnas, Saulius Sipaitis, Doloresa Kazragytė, Leonid Obolensky, Antanas Šurna.
Kiersey Clemons

**Kiersey Nicole Clemons** (born December 17, 1993) is an American actress and singer.

She is known for her roles in _Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising,_ _Flatliners_, _Hearts Beat Loud_, and the 2019 remake of _Lady and the Tramp_. She voiced the role of Dee Dee Skyes in the animated movie _Scoob!_.

Clemons was cast as Iris West in the _Justice League_, but her scenes were cut and later restored in the 2021 director's cut. She played the role again in the 2023 movie _The Flash_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kiersey Clemons
- **image**: Kiersey Clemons BTS Heed Magazine Cover Shoot.jpg
- **caption**: Clemons in 2016
- **birth name**: Kiersey Nicole Clemons
- **birth place**: Pensacola, Florida, U.S.
- **years active**: 2010–present
Respect (2021 movie)

***Respect*** is a 2021 American biographical drama movie directed by Liesl Tommy. It is based on the life of singer Aretha Franklin. It stars Jennifer Hudson in the leading role. Forest Whitaker, Marlon Wayans, Audra McDonald, Queen Latifah, Marc Maron, Tituss Burgess, Tate Donovan, and Mary J. Blige also star.

The movie was released in the United States on August 13, 2021.
The Disaster Artist (movie)

***The Disaster Artist*** is a 2017 American biographical comedy movie. It was directed by James Franco. The movie is based from Greg Sestero and Tom Bissell's 2013 non-fiction book of the same title.

The movie is about an unlikely friendship between unknown actors Tommy Wiseau and Sestero that soon make the 2003 movie _The Room_.

_The Disaster Artist_ stars brothers James and Dave Franco as Wiseau and Sestero alongside Alison Brie, Ari Graynor, Josh Hutcherson, Jacki Weaver, and co-producer Seth Rogen.

It was released on December 1, 2017 to strong positive reviews.
Respect (song)

"**Respect**" is a song written and originally released by American recording artist Otis Redding in 1965. The song became a 1967 hit and signature song for soul singer Aretha Franklin. In Franklin's version, the song is about a woman who wants her husband's respect.

Franklin's version adds the "R-E-S-P-E-C-T" chorus and the backup singers.
Christina Schollin

**Christina Schollin** (born **Christina Alma Elisabet Schollin**; 26 December 1937) is a Swedish actress. She is best known for her roles in _Dear John_, _Song of Norway_ and Ingmar Bergman's _Fanny and Alexander_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Christina Schollin
- **image**: Christina Schollin (21837759522) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Schollin in Stockholm in 2015
- **birthname**: Christina Alma Elisabet Schollin
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **othername**: Christina Skolin (1956)
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Hans Wahlgren
- **children**: Peter, Niclas Wahlgren, Niclas, Pernilla Wahlgren, Pernilla, Linus Wahlgren, Linus
Hans Wahlgren

**Hans Carl Gustav Wahlgren** (26 June 1937 – 10 May 2024) was a Swedish actor. He starred in the Swedish reality show _Wahlgrens värld_ which was broadcast on Kanal 5. He voiced Charles Ingvar "Sickan" Jönssons in the computer games _Jönssonligan: Jakten på Mjölner_ and _Jönssonligan går på djupet_.

Wahlgren was born in Helsingborg, Sweden. He was raised in Gothenburg. In 1962, he married actress Christina Schollin. They had four children; including singer Pernilla.

Wahlgren died on 10 May 2024 in Norra Lagnö, Sweden from a short-illness at the age of 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hans Wahlgren
- **image**: Hans Wahlgren 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Wahlgren in 2012
- **birthname**: Hans Carl Gustav Wahlgren
- **birth place**: Helsingborg, Sweden
- **death place**: Norra Lagnö, Sweden
- **children**: 4, including Niclas Wahlgren, Niclas, Pernilla Wahlgren, Pernilla and Linus Wahlgren, Linus
The Fairfax Millions

***The Fairfax Millions*** () is a 1980 Russian crime drama movie directed by Nikolai Ilinsky and based on the novel of the same name by Alan Winnington. It stars Juozas Budraitis, Juris Strenga, Gediminas Girdvanis, Galina Jovovich, Ivars Kalniņš, Yevgeny Vesnik, Helga Dantzberg and was distributed by Dovzhenko Film Studios.
Cohutta, Georgia

**Cohutta**  is a town in Whitfield County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Dalton Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 764 at the 2020 census.
Whitfield County, Georgia

**Whitfield County** is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census shows a population of 102,864. The county seat is Dalton. The county was created on December 30, 1851.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Whitfield County
- **state**: Georgia
- **founded date**: December 30
- **seat wl**: Dalton
- **largest city wl**: Dalton
- **area total sq mi**: 291
- **area land sq mi**: 290
- **area water sq mi**: 0.6
- **area percentage**: 0.2%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 102864
- **density sq mi**: 355
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: http://www.whitfieldcountyga.com/
- **named for**: George Whitefield
- **ex image**: File:Whitfield_County_Courthouse_(Dalton,_Georgia)_in_October_2013.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Whitfield County Courthouse in October 2013
Cyclone Nisarga

**Severe Cyclonic Storm Nisarga** was a tropical cyclone that hit the Indian state of Maharashtra.

Nisarga was expected to hit the western coastline of India. On 2 June 2020, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) revisited Nisarga as severe cyclonic storm from cyclonic storm. It had its landfall in the coastal town of Alibag in Maharashtra on 3 June 2020.

It is the first super cyclonic storm to happen in the Bay of Bengal in the 21st century. Nisarga is the first severe cyclonic storm since 1891 to impact Mumbai.
Hannibal Buress

**Hannibal Amir Buress** (, born February 4, 1983) is an American actor, comedian, producer and writer. He has co-starred on Adult Swim's _The Eric Andre Show_ since 2012. He also starred on Comedy Central's _Broad City_ from 2014 to 2019.
Brutus Beefcake

**Edward Harrison Leslie** (born April 21, 1957) is an American retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his work in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring name **Brutus** "**The Barber**" **Beefcake**.

He later worked for World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He was born in Tampa, Florida.

He was honored in the WWE Hall of Fame in 2019.
Orange Park, Florida

**Orange Park** is a town in Clay County, Florida, United States, and a suburb of Jacksonville. The population was 9,089 at the 2020 census.
Bridget Jones's Diary

***Bridget Jones's Diary*** is a 2001 British American French romantic comedy movie directed by Sharon Maguire and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Helen Fielding. It stars Renée Zellweger in her Oscar nominated role, Hugh Grant, Colin Firth, Jim Broadbent, Celia Imrie, James Faulkner, Shirley Henderson, James Callis, Ben Peyton, Donald Douglas, Embeth Davidtz, Felicity Montagu, Neil Pearson and was distributed by Miramax Films.
Virgins of Riga

***Virgins of Riga*** is a 1996 Norwegian Latvian Swedish comedy movie directed by Emil Stang Lund and starring Aurelija Anuzhite, Uldis Dumpis, Jon Eikemo, Helge Jordal, Viggo Jønsberg, Ivars Kalnins, Nils Vogt.
Shinae Carrington

**Shinae Carrington** (born 18 October 2000) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2018 FINA Youth Water Polo World Championships, 2019 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 FINA World League.

She was educated at Diocesan School for Girls, Auckland. She plays for Marist University.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Simone van de Kraats

**Simone van de Kraats** (born November 15, 2000) is a Dutch water polo player. She plays for the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2019 World Water Polo Championship.

## Career

She plays for Ede Polar Bears. She previously played for De Waterkip. With Polar Bears, she won the Dutch championship in 2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Simone van de Kraats
- **occupation**: Water polo player
Maartje Keuning

**Maartje Keuning** (born 26 April 1998) is a Dutch water polo player. She plays for the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

She is a native of Stompetoren. She was educated at OSG Willem Blaeu. She played for University of Hawaii's women's water polo team. and CN Sant Andreu.

## Other websites

- Maartje Keuning - Player Info globalsportarchive

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Axelle Crevier

**Axelle Crevier** (born 22 March 1997 in Montreal) is a Canadian female water polo player. She was a member of the Canada women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships and 2019 Pan American Games.

## Other websites

- axelle-crevier
- pan-am-games-water-polo

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Kyra Christmas

**Kyra Christmas** (born 14 March 1997) is a female water polo player from Canada. She was a member of the Canada women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships and 2019 Pan American Games.

She played for the University of the Pacific's women's water polo team.

## Other websites

- kyra-christmas swimswam

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Rose Leslie

**Rose Eleanor Arbuthnot-Leslie** (born 9 February 1987) is a Scottish actress. She is known for her roles as Gwen Dawson in the ITV drama series _Downton Abbey_ and as Ygritte in the HBO fantasy series _Game of Thrones_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rose Leslie
- **image**: Rose Leslie (March 2013) (headshot).jpg
- **caption**: Leslie in 2013
- **birth name**: Rose Eleanor Arbuthnot-Leslie
- **birth place**: Aberdeen, Scotland
- **alma mater**: London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2005–present
Downton Abbey

***Downton Abbey*** is a British and American historical drama television series set in the early 20th century. It was created and co-written by Julian Fellowes.

The series is a Carnival Films/Masterpiece co-production in association with NBCUniversal.

The series first aired on ITV in the United Kingdom on 26 September 2010, and in the United States on PBS on 9 January 2011.

On 26 March 2015, Carnival Films and ITV announced that the sixth series would be the last. It aired on ITV between 20 September 2015 and 8 November 2015. The final episode, serving as the annual Christmas special, was broadcast on 25 December 2015.

A movie version was released in the United Kingdom on 13 September 2019, and in the United States on 20 September 2019.

A second movie, _Downton Abbey: A New Era_, opened in the U.S. on May 18, 2022.

The original series won several United States Primetime Emmy Awards and Golden Globe Awards. Foreign-produced shows can be entered for both awards if they are the result of a creative and financial co-production with a United States partner.

## Further reading

- The companion book covering the characters, through the early part of the third series.
- The companion book to the first and second series. Includes an extensive further reading section.
- Gives a background on the preceding period, especially for Cora, Countess of Grantham, who is one of the "Buccaneers". Reprinted as:
- The official companion book to series 1–4.  Two different subtitles are used, depending upon the edition: _The Official Backstage Pass to the Set, the Actors and the Drama_ and _The Official Companion to All Four Series_.

## Other websites

- DA CS ITV Official Press Pack
- _Downton Abbey_ at Emmys.com
- _Downton Abbey_  on PBS Masterpiece

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Historical period drama
- **creator**: Julian Fellowes
- **opentheme**: "Did I Make the Most of Loving You?"
- **composer**: John Lunn
- **country**: United Kingdom
United States
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 6
- **num episodes**: 52
- **list episodes**: List of Downton Abbey episodes
- **location**: United Kingdom
- **camera**: Single-camera setup, Single-camera
- **runtime**: 47–93 minutes
- **network**: ITV (TV network), ITV
Castle Rock, Colorado

**Castle Rock** is a home rule municipality that is the county seat of Douglas County, Colorado, United States. It had a population of 73,158 at the 2020 United States Census. It is named for the castle-tower-shaped butte near the center of town.
Castle Rock (Colorado)

**Castle Rock** is a butte in the Colorado Piedmont region of the Great Plains. The town of Castle Rock, Colorado is named after the butte.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Castle Rock
- **photo**: Castle Rock butte in Castle Rock Colorado.JPG
- **elevation ft**: 6590
- **prominence ft**: 370
- **location**: Castle Rock, Colorado, Castle Rock, Colorado,
United States
- **map**: USA Colorado
- **map caption**: Location in Colorado
Elyse Lemay-Lavoie

**Elyse Lemay-Lavoie** (born 12 November 1994) is a Canadian water polo player. She is a member of the Canadian women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2017 FINA World League, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 FINA World League, 2019 FINA World League, and 2019 Pan-American Games.

She played for the Université de Montréal's women's water polo team and University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.

## Other websites

- elyse-lemay-lavoie, swimswam

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL