juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Clustering illusion

The **clustering illusion** refers to the cognitive bias where people tend to see patterns in random data or events, even when those patterns don't actually exist. There are examples of this, like the tendency to assume that patterns appear where, in reality, there is just random data.

This bias can affect humans in activities like gambling and interpreting everyday events.

## Examples

Coin tosses are an example of the clustering illusion. If someone tosses a coin multiple times and gets a streak of heads (or tails), they might think that the next toss is more likely to be tails, even though the probability of heads or tails on each toss is always 50%. They might also think that the heads are "clustering" when it's actually just random.

In sports or games, if a player has a series of good or bad performances in a row, they might start to think that they're "on a streak" or that there's some underlying reason when it could just be a coincidence.

The clustering illusion is often present during gambling. When someone plays slots, for example, they might think the machine is "due" for a win after several losses because they're seeing patterns where there are none.

## Possible causes

Humans are wired to seek patterns; it's an evolutionary survival trait. In the past, spotting patterns in nature (like identifying a predator or prey) was essential for survival. However, in random events, human brains tend to "see" clusters where there are none, leading to incorrect conclusions.
Enon

**Enon** may mean:

### United States

- Enon, Kentucky
- Enon, Moniteau County, Missouri
- Enon, St. Charles County, Missouri
- Enon, North Carolina
- Enon, Ohio
- Enon Valley, Pennsylvania
- Enon, Virginia
- Enon, West Virginia

### Elsewhere

- Ænon, where John the Baptist baptised
- Enon, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Enon, South Africa
- Enon Chapel, a Baptist chapel which stood in London in the 19th century
- Enon Formation, a geological formation in South Africa

## Other uses

- Enon (band), an American indie band
- Enon (robot), created by Fujitsu
- _Enon_, a 2013 novel by Paul Harding
- Enon Kawatani, Japanese musician
- Enon Gavin (born 1971)), Gaelic footballer from Ireland
- English National Opera North, now Opera North
Anomaloglossus breweri

***Anomaloglossus breweri*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Venezuela.

## Home

This frog lives near streams in forests on the Aprada-Tepui high flatland. Scientists see it near water. Scientists saw the frog in exactly one place. Scientists saw the frog 660  meters above sea level.

The place where scientists found the frog is inside Canaima National Park.

## Young

Scientists think the tadpoles swim in streams.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger. Climate change could hurt this frog because it lives high in the tepui flatland and cannot move somewhere colder or wetter if the weather becomes too hot or dry. Its home is big and human beings do not go there much.  New diseases could also hurt this frog.
Central Arkansas

**Central Arkansas** (or the **Little Rock metropolitan area**) is Little Rock–North Little Rock, Arkansas and several other cities and towns by which these two cities are surrounded. In 2020 the population, or people, numbered 748,031. The region is the most populated region for Arkansas. Little Rock is also the state's capital and largest city overall in population. Other cities include Maumelle, Sherwood and Conway.

Central Arkansas is in the Southern United States, better known as the Deep South. However, the area is influenced with an Upper South sub-culture.

## Communities

Communities are categorized based on their populations in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### Places with more than 100,000 inhabitants

- Little Rock (principal city) (203,842)

### Places with 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants

- Conway (principal city) (69,580)
- North Little Rock (principal city) (64,531)

### Places with 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants

- Pine Bluff (39,123)
- Benton (37,558)
- Sherwood (33,118)
- Jacksonville (29,094)
- Cabot (27,190)
- Searcy (23,813)
- Maumelle (19,452)
- Bryant (21,877)
- Hot Springs Village (partial) (15,861)

### Places with 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants

- Beebe (8,871)
- East End (6,147)
- Ward (6,840)
- Greenbrier (6,170)
- Sheridan (5,202)
- Vilonia (4,568)
- Lonoke (4,277)
- Haskell (4,138)
- Landmark (3,620)
- Austin (4,027)
- Gibson (3,515)
- Gravel Ridge (3,232)
- Shannon Hills (3,143)
- England (2,825)
- Salem (2,544)
- Mayflower (2,234)
- Carlisle (2,214)
- McAlmont (1,873)
- Wrightsville (1,542
- Perryville (1,460)
Regiment Langenhoven

In the South African Army, unit Langenhoven was an infantry unit with motors.  It was a component of the Infantry Formation of the South African Army.  Its position as a reserve unit was similar to that of a unit in the United States Army National Guard or the British Army Reserve today.

At the start of World War II, the regiment was not fully staffed, therefore it was combined with the 11th and 12th Armoured Car Companies to become the 5th Armoured Car Regiment.  After that, the 5th Armoured Car Regiment traveled to North Africa and reached Port Tewfik, Egypt.  Because its members were assigned as reinforcement to units that had been depleted following the action at Sid Rezegh, the regiment did not directly participate in any more combat.  However, the regiment volunteered to serve in Italy with the 6th South African Armoured Division.
Len Wiseman

**Lenard Ryan Wiseman** (born March 4, 1973) is an American movie director, screenwriter, and producer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Len Wiseman
- **image**: LenWisemanJune07.jpg
- **caption**: Wiseman in 2007
- **birth name**: Len Ryan Wiseman
- **birth place**: Fremont, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Director, screenwriter, producer
- **yearsactive**: 1994–present
- **spouse**: Dana Wiseman (m. 1994?-2002/3)
Believe

**Believe** may refer to:

- Belief
- _Believe_ (Justin Bieber album)
- Believe (song)
Believe (Cher song)

"**Believe**" is a song recorded by American entertainer Cher. It was released on October 19, 1998, as the lead single from her twenty-fourth studio album of the same name. The song reached the top of the charts in most countries, including the United States in March 1999. There, Cher became the artist with the longest gap between chart-toppers, after "Dark Lady" in 1974. Many critics found the song to mark a career comeback for Cher. The song was written by Paul Barry, Steve Torch, Stuart Lennen, and Brian Higgins, while Mark Taylor and Brian Rawling produced it. Cher wrote the second verse of the song.

The song was also the first popular song to use Auto-Tune. It also became Cher's best-selling song of her career. It finished as the top song of 1998 in the UK and of 1999 in the US.

## Infobox (song)

- **type**: single
- **artist**: Cher
- **length**: 3:58
- **album**: Believe (Cher album), Believe
- **released**: October 19, 1998
- **prev title**: Paradise Is Here
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Strong Enough
- **next year**: 1999
Amateur geology

**Amateur geology**, by the book, is a nonprofessional study. It consists of rock collecting, forgery, and fossicking. Heavily popular in Australia, the amateur geologists founded companies around it, bringing knowledge on the topic around the world. Perchance, a person to bring rocks to the United States would, introduce new people to specimens of new geological rocks. For the types of amateur geology can vary, it can be connected to the Neutron star. Amateur geology attracts hobbyists with diverse interests. Some are interested in the aesthetics and science of rocks and minerals, others enjoy outdoor exploration and fossil hunting. The field is accessible to people of all ages and often serves as an introduction to broader scientific curiosity and environmental awareness.

Many amateurs pursue geology for personal enjoyment, education, or as part of a club or society. With the availability of online resources, smartphone apps, and portable identification tools, learning about geology outside of formal institutions has become increasingly accessible.

Amateur geology originated with Isaac Newton who would look in his backyard for rocks. He is a physicist and didn't know much about geology so he read books about it to gain his knowledge. This is how amateur geology got its name. Amateur meaning a person without a proper degree, nor education. Of course, geology just means geology the study of rocks.

**How to start amateur geology?**

Amateur geology is a hobby that is for everyone. It does not require a lot of money nor a lot of knowledge. This hobby can help you better learn the world around you. First thing to do is read books on geology. Now go on rock hunts. Go around your local area and find some VERY COOL ROCKS. There are three types of rocks. First off are igneous rocks which is when molten rock cools down and solidifies. Next we have sedimentary rocks, these suckers are formed when previous rocks and dead organisms come onto Earth's surface. After a very long time, they are buried deeply and become compacted. Lastly, metamorphic rocks are formed by changes in heat and pressure. Now with your basic understanding and some rocks collected you need tools. Start off with a magnifying glass, handpick, pen, and paper. You can use these tools to look into how the rock is formed.

**A rock star pun intended**

Amateur geologist Harry Young has collected rocks for over 30 years. He decided to create a "geologically correct and aesthetically pleasing" map. After four long years, he finished it and his family framed it so it could be put up on a wall. Young wanted it to go viral so he made a plea which worked. This got the map nearly five millions views which is almost Scotland's whole population!

## References

https://incrediblethings.com/education/science/want-to-get-into-amateur-geology-heres-how-to-start/

https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/planet-earth/how-do-we-read-the-rocks/three-types#:~:text=There%20are%20three%20kinds%20of,They%20accumulate%20in%20layers.

https://www.nps.gov/subjects/geology/sedimentary.htm#:~:text=Sedimentary%20rocks%20are%20formed%20from,and%20cemented%2C%20forming%20sedimentary%20rock.
The Free Belarus Initiative

**The Free Belarus Initiative** () is a Polish NGO supporting freedom of movement in Belarus. It was registered on July 24, 2006 in Poland (KRS 0000260915).

## Activities

The activities of the Initiative include:

- direct support for the pro-democratic movements in Belarus
- motivating Poles and other nationals to support the Belarusians in their struggle for democracy and human rights
- delivering up-to-date information about political repression in Belarus, supporting campaigns for the democratic opposition, a free press, and the free flow of information from the country

### Events

The Free Belarus Initiative, in cooperation with the public _Telewizja Polska_ (TVP) and the authorities of the city of Warsaw, organizes annual "Solidarity with Belarus" concerts.
United Transitional Cabinet of Belarus

The **United Transitional Cabinet of Belarus** () is a government-in-exile for Belarus formed on August 9, 2022.

## Creation

Following the disputed 2020 Belarusian presidential election, opposition forces, led by presidential candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya formed the Coordination Council to fight for a transition to democracy in the country. Tsikhanouskaya and other members of the council were forced to leave Belarus or were placed under arrest during the protests that broke out following the election.

The United Transitional Cabinet was formed on August 9, 2022 during a two-day conference in Vilnius after members of the Belarusian opposition requested Tsikhanouskaya to form "a united interim government".

## Recognition

The European Parliament passed a resolution welcoming the formation of the United Transitional Cabinet on November 24, 2022, on top of the European Union's non-recognition of Lukashenko's so-called victory in the 2020 presidential election, which was neither free nor fair, and widely considered fake.

## Members

Membership of the Cabinet is for a term of six months. The former and current members of the transitional cabinet are as follows:

|Portfolio|Name|Photo|Dates||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Head|Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya||9 Aug 2022–present||
|Deputy Head and Representative for the Transfer of Power|Pavel Latushko||9 Aug 2022–present||
|Deputy Head and Representative for Foreign Affairs|_Valery Kavaleuski_||9 Aug 2022–26 June 2024||
|Vladzimir Astapenka (Deputy Representative for Foreign Affairs)||September 2022–present|||
|Representative for Law and Order|_Aliaksandr Azarau_||9 Aug 2022–6 Aug 2023||
|rowspan="2"|Representative for Defence and National Security|_Valery Sakhashchyk_||9 Aug 2022–Aug 2024|
|Vadzim Kabanchuk||4 Aug 2024–present|||
|Representative for Finance and Economy|_Tatsiana Zaretskaya_||9 Sep–2 Nov 2022||
|Representative for National Revival|Alina Koushyk||16 Sep 2022–present||
|Representative for Social Issues|Volha Harbunova||26 December 2022–present||
|Representative for Youth Policy|Marharyta Vorychava||4 Aug 2024–present||
|colspan="20" style="text-align:left;"|Notes:||||

## Government reaction

On 30 August 2022, the KGB designated the Cabinet as an extremist group. A few months later, the Cabinet's Telegram channel was added to the list of extremist materials. In July 2025, the United Transitional Cabinet was designated as a "terrorist organisation".

## Infobox (executive government)

- **government name**: United Transitional Cabinet
of Belarus
- **nativename**: Аб’яднаны Пераходны Кабінет Беларусі
_Abjadnany Pierachodny Kabiniet Bielarusi_
- **image**:
Flag

Logo
- **date**: August 9, 2022
- **state**: Belarus
- **address**: Vilnius, Lithuania (in exile)
- **appointed**: Coordination Council
- **responsible**: Coordination Council
The River Valley

***The River Valley*** is a painting from 1626-1630. It was by the artist Hercules Seghers (ca. 1589/90-1640). The painting is now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. This museum was given the painting in May 1931.

## Infobox (artwork/wikidata)
Young Man with a Skull

***Young Man with a Skull*** is an oil on canvas painting. It was painted by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals. This painting was made from 1626-1628. It is now in the National Gallery, in London. The painting was thought to show Shakespeare's Hamlet holding the skull of Yorick. Now, the painting is thought to be a vanitas.

## References

- Hofstede de Groot on two paintings of young men with skulls (one painted out); catalog numbers 102 & 103

## Other websites

- Blog about _Young Man with a Skull_
- _Young Man with a Skull_ on the National Gallery website
- Information in the Web Gallery of Art

## Infobox (artwork)

- **title**: Young Man with a Skull
- **image file**: File:Young Man with a Skull, Frans Hals, National Gallery, London.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **artist**: Frans Hals
- **catalogue**: Seymour Slive, Catalog 1974: #61
- **year**: 1626–1628
- **material**: Oil on canvas
- **height metric**: 92
- **width metric**: 81
- **metric unit**: cm
- **imperial unit**: in
- **city**: London
- **museum**: National Gallery
- **accession**: NG6458
Schloss Ettersburg

**Schloss Ettersburg** is a palace with a park. It is near Weimar, Thuringia, Germany. It is on the Ettersberg. It has been part of the Klassisches Weimar since 1998. The Klassisches Weimar is a World Heritage Site.

### Building

Schloss Ettersburg was built by Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar. He liked to hunt in the forests on the Ettersberg. The Ettersberg is a mountain range close to Weimar. The first building was built from 1706 to 1712. The "Neues Schloss" (New palace) was then built in 1722. Ernst's nephew, Duke Ernest Augustus, later changed the palace. From 1728 to 1740, he added an outside staircase. It is hard to know the history of the building, since the documents were destroyed in a fire.

In 2006, the building was restored. It was made into a hotel with a restaurant. It is used mostly by the Bauhaus Akademie Schloss Ettersburg. The Bauhaus Akademie Schloss Ettersburg is an academy. The building is also sometimes used for local events. For example, the _Pfingst.Festival Schloss Ettersburg_ is in this building. It has 2 weeks of concerts and theater. This was founded in 2011.

The palace and park was given the 2009  by the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport.

## Further reading

- Werner Deetjen: _Auf den Höhen Ettersburgs._ (= _._ 17). Verlagsbuchhandlung J.J. Weber in Leipzig, Leipzig o. J. um 1936.
- H. v. Hintzenstern, J. Schüffler, P. Heller, H-D. Loew, E. Fischer: _"Fundamente". Dreißig Beiträge zur Thüringischen Kirchengeschichte._ Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-374-00213-7.
- Angelika Pöthe: _Schloss Ettersburg. Weimars Geselligkeit und kulturelles Leben im 19. Jahrhundert._ Böhlauverlag, Weimar 1995, ISBN 3-412-09094-8.
- Angelika Schneider: _Fürst Hermann von Pückler Muskau als Gartenkünstler in Weimar – Der "Große Aushau" auf dem Ettersberg_. In:  2020/2, pp. 387–394.
- Thomas A. Seidel, Justus H. Ulbricht, Heinrich-Dieter Hischer (ed.): _Schloss Ettersburg. Ein Laboratorium europäischer Kultur._ Glaux-Verlag, Jena 2006, ISBN 3-931743-98-5.
- Günther Thimm: _Die Allee von Weimar nach Ettersburg. Ihre Gestaltung durch Carl Eduard Petzold um 1845 im Sinne der Landesverschönerung._ In: _Die Gartenkunst._ vol. 18, No. 2, 2006, pp. 331–337.
- Werner Vollrath: _Die Schlossanlagen bei Weimar._ Naumburger Verlagsanstalt, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86156-205-4.
Coconut rice

**Coconut rice** is a dish that is made by cooking white rice in coconut milk or coconut flakes. Coconut and rice are very common throughout the tropics. This means that this dish is also common throughout the tropics. It is found in Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, South America, Central America, West Africa, East Africa, the Caribbean and Oceania.

## Related pages

- Rice and peas
- Biryani

## Infobox (prepared food)

- **name**: Coconut rice or Roso-kokodia
- **image**: Nasi Liwet Solo.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: _Nasi liwet_, an Indonesian cuisine, Indonesian-Javanese cuisine, Javanese recipe of coconut rice, topped with chicken and omelette slices and thick coconut cream.
- **national cuisine**: Indian cuisine, India, Indonesian cuisine, Indonesia, Malaysian cuisine, Malaysia, Bruneian cuisine, Brunei, Burmese cuisine, Myanmar, Thai cuisine, Thailand, Colombian cuisine, Colombia, Venezuelan cuisine, Venezuela, Panamanian cuisine, Panama, Belizean cuisine, Belize, Kenyan cuisine, Kenya, Nigerian cuisine, Nigeria
- **region**: Southeast Asia, Indian subcontinent, East Africa, West Africa, South America, Central America, Caribbean, Oceania
- **served**: Serve hot
- **main ingredient**: Rice, coconut
- **other**: Kiribath
City of Adelaide

The **City of Adelaide**, also called the **Corporation of the City of Adelaide** and **Adelaide City Council**, is a local government area. It is in greater Adelaide, South Australia. It includes the Adelaide city centre, North Adelaide, and the Adelaide Park Lands.

The City of Adelaide was established in 1840. It was the first municipal authority in Australia. In 1840, Adelaide's (and Australia's) first mayor, James Hurtle Fisher, was elected. After 1919, the City of Adelaide has had a Lord Mayor. As of 2023, the Lord mayor is Jane Lomax-Smith.

## Notable residents

- William Bragg – Nobel Laureate of Physics
- Robin Warren –
- Paul McDermott – Host of _Good News Week_

## References

- McDougall & Vines (2006) The City of Adelaide - A Thematic History, www.adelaidecitycouncil.com. (PDF, 780Kb, 156 pages)
- Peter Morton (1996) _After Light: A History of the City of Adelaide and its Council, 1878–1928_

## Further reading

- PDF

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: lga
- **name**: City of Adelaide
- **state**: sa
- **image**: ACC - NYE low res-69.jpg
- **pop**: 25,026
- **area**: 15.57
- **est**: 1840
- **seat**: Adelaide city centre
- **mayor**: Jane Lomax-Smith
- **mayortitle**: Lord Mayor
- **region**: Adelaide, Metropolitan Adelaide
- **logo**: City of Adelaide Logo.png
- **url**: http://www.cityofadelaide.com.au
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Adelaide
- **fedgov**: Division of Adelaide
- **near-nw**: City of Charles Sturt, Charles Sturt
- **near-n**: City of Prospect, Prospect
- **near-ne**: Town of Walkerville, Walkerville
- **near-e**: City of Norwood Payneham St Peters, Norwood Payneham St Peters
- **near-se**: City of Burnside, Burnside
- **near-s**: City of Unley, Unley
- **near-sw**: City of West Torrens, West Torrens
- **near-w**: City of West Torrens, West Torrens
- **image2**: Adelaide-LGA-Adelaide-MJC.png
- **caption2**: Location of Adelaide within the Adelaide metropolitan area
Bahjat Suleiman

**Bahjat Suleiman** (; 194925 February 2021) was a Syrian diplomat and military officer. He was the head of the General Intelligence Directorate (GID). This was also called Branch 251. Suleiman was also Syria's Ambassador to Jordan from 2009 to 2014. He was important in making in making the Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad a president of Syria. Suleiman was thought to be a a confidant and mentor to Al-Assad.

## Death

Bahjat Suleiman died from COVID-19 on 25 February 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bahjat Suleiman
- **nickname**: Abou Al-Majd
- **nationality**: Syrian
- **branch**:  Syrian Arab Army
 Defense Companies (Syria), Defense Companies
- **serviceyears**: 1968–2007
- **rank**:  Brigadier General
- **unit**: Armored Division
Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria), Military Intelligence
Syrian General Intelligence Branch 251, Internal Intelligence
- **battles**: * Yom Kippur War
* Lebanese Civil War
** Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War, Syrian intervention
* Islamist uprising in Syria
* 1982 Lebanon War
- **resting place**: Saydieh Zainab Martrys Cemetery
- **office1**: Syrian Ambassador to Jordan
- **president1**: Bashar al-Assad
- **primeminister1**: Riyad Farid Hijab
 Wael Nader al-Halqi
- **term start1**: 2009
- **term end1**: 2014
- **office2**: Head of the Syrian General Intelligence Branch 251, Internal Intelligence Division  (251) General Security Directorate (Syria), General Security Directorate
- **president2**: Bashar al-Assad
- **predecessor2**: Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek
- **successor2**: Fouad Nasif Kheir Bek
- **term start2**: 1998
- **term end2**: 2005
- **birth place**: Latakia, First Syrian Republic
- **death place**: Damascus, Ba'athist Syria, Syria
- **party**: Ba'ath Party (Syrian-led faction), Ba'ath Party
- **children**: Majid Bahjat Suleiman, Majd Suleiman
Haidara Suleiman
- **native name**: بهجت سليمان
- **native name lang**: ar
Emma Best (journalist)

**Emma Best** is an American reporter and whistleblower. They worked with WikiLeaks and activist Julian Assange to inform about the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).

During the Trump administration, Best reported on the FBI files of President Donald Trump, Roger Stone, and a company owned by the Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin.

Best has been called a former hacker and journalist.

## Other websites

- Distributed Denial of Secrets
- Mastodon
- Twitter
- Website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Emma Best
- **image**: Emma Best.jpeg
- **alt**: Portrait of Emma Best
- **occupation**: Investigative reporter
- **notable works**: Distributed Denial of Secrets
Yamunanagar district

**Yamunanagar district** is one of the districts of the Indian state of Haryana. The district was made on 1November 1989. It is  big. Yamunanagar town is its district headquarters.

Yamunanagar has a rainfall in Monsoon of 892 mm. This is much higher than the state average of 462 mm.

## Divisions

The district has 3 sub divisions. Jagadhri, Radaur and Bilaspur. There are 4 tehsils : Jagadhri, Chhachhrauli, Radaur and Bilaspur. These tehsils are then divided into 7 development blocks: Bilaspur, Sadhaura, Radaur, Jagadhri, Chhachhrauli, Saraswati Nagar and Partap Nagar.

## Major cities, towns, and villages

- Bilaspur
- Chhachhrauli
- Jagadhri
- Mandkheri
- Munda Majra
- Radaur
- Yamunanagar

## Other websites

- Yamuna Nagar district website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Yamunanagar district
- **settlement type**: List of districts of Haryana, District of Haryana
- **total type**: Total
- **image skyline**: Front view of Ashok Satambh Park at topra kalan.jpg
- **image caption**: Ashokan Edicts Archeological Park, Ashok Stambh Park at Topra Kalan
- **image map**: India - Haryana - Yamuna Nagar.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Haryana
- **coor pinpoint**: Yamunanagar
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and union territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Haryana
- **established title**: Established
- **seat type**: Headquarters
- **seat**: Yamunanagar
- **parts type**: Tehsils of India, Tehsils
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: Jagadhri, Chhachhrauli, Bilaspur, Haryana, Bilaspur
- **area total km2**: 1756
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 1,214,205
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Demographics
- **demographics1 title1**: Literacy in India, Literacy
- **demographics1 title2**: Sex ratio
- **demographics1 info2**: 862
- **leader title1**: Lok Sabha, Lok Sabha constituencies
- **leader name1**: Ambala (Lok Sabha constituency), Ambala (shared with Ambala district), Kurukshetra (Lok Sabha constituency), Kurukshetra (shared with Kurukshetra district)
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +05:30
AT&T Mexico

**AT&T Mexico, S.A.U.** (formerly known as **Iusacell** and **Nextel Mexico**), also called **AT&T Mexico Wireless** and **AT&T Mexico Mobility**, is a mobile telephone company in Mexico. They are a subsidiary of AT&T. The headquarters of AT&T Mexico is in Mexico City. It gives mobile network to 90% of Mexico. It is also 13% of the market in Mexican wireless companies. This makes it the third-largest wireless carrier in Mexico. They have 22.636 million subscribers as of July 2024. AT&T Mexico is part of the AT&T Latin America division.

## Related pages

- AT&T Inc., parent company
- Movistar, competitor

## Sources

- Iusacell at hoovers.com

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: AT&T Mexico, S.A.U.
- **logo**:
- **image**:
- **former name**: Iusacell (1987–2015)
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **location**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **key people**: :es:Mónica Aspe Bernal, Mónica Aspe Bernal (Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **industry**: Telecommunications
- **predecessor**: Iusacell
Nextel Mexico
- **parent**: Grupo Salinas (2003-2014)
AT&T (2014-present)
- **locations**: 6,000 retail stores; 3,000 owned stores
3,000 authorized stores
- **num employees**: 18,000
- **subsid**: Unefón
Maciej Wronowicz

**Maciej H. Wronowicz** (fl. 1680s) was a Poland composer. He was also a kapellmeister from 1680 to 1684 at  Włocławek.

## Surviving works

- De profundis for 2 sopranos, bass and basso continuo
- a Laudate Dominum for 2 sopranos, bass, 2 violins, viola  b.c.
- In dulci iubilo for soprano, 2 violins
- b.c., a Lauda Sion for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, 2 violins, viola i b.c.

## Recordings

- _Exportatio defuncti_, on Damian Stachowicz: Missa pro defunctis, Bornus Consort Dux 2013
Estadio Balear

The **Estadio Balear** (Catalan: _Estadi Balear_) is a football stadium in Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain. It was opened in 1960. This stadium is the home of the CD Atlético Baleares. The stadium has 4,200 seats. The field is 102×67 metres.

## History

Estadio Balear opened on 8 May 1960. Its first game was a 2–0 friendly win against Birmingham City.

On 14 June 2013, the stadium was closed by Palma city council due. It was closed because it had a risk of collapse. 14 December 2017, the stadium was renovated. The stadium's capacity was lowered to 4,200.

During the stadium's closure, CD Atlético Baleares played their games at the nearby .

The stadium finished its renovations in August 2019.

## Other websites

- Atlético Baleares official site
- Estadios de Espana

## Infobox (stadium)

- **name**: Estadio Balear
- **location**: Palma, Majorca, Palma
Balearic Islands, Spain
- **built**: 1959–60
- **opened**: 8 May 1960
- **renovated**: 2006 and 2018–2019
- **closed**: 2013–2019
- **owner**: Procampo
- **operator**: CD Atlético Baleares
- **surface**: Grass
- **cost**: 12 million Spanish peseta, Ptas
- **architect**: Josep Barceló
- **capacity**: 4,200
- **tenants**: CD Atlético Baleares (1960–2013, 2019-present)
Olo

**Olo** is an imaginary color discovered in April 2025 by a team of scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, that cannot be perceived with the naked eye.  "Researchers used lasers to create stimulation in individual cone cells in the retina — leading to the perception of a completely new colour." The intense blue-green color was seen by five people when "researchers used lasers and tracking technology to selectively activate certain cells in their retinas."  The research was reported in April of 2025.

## Discovery

To be sure that olo is really a previously unseen color, the scientists did certain tests. One test was a color-matching test. They had the five participants try to match olo to a blue-green color from a near-monochromatic laser. This kind of laser makes the most saturated colors that can be seen naturally. "Participants could only match olo to this blue-green hue by reducing its saturation, confirming that olo lies outside the boundaries of normal human color vision." The name "olo" comes from the binary 010, which represents that only the medium cones are fired but not short or long.

However, one scientist says "it is not a new colour" but rather a previously unseen "more saturated green."

It is claimed that #00FFCC, the hex color for turquoise, is the closest color to olo that screens can produce.

Olo can only be seen by pointing a laser into someone's eyes. Five volunteers were able to view the color at the risk of their eyesight.
Lingua Franca Nova grammar

Lingua Franca Nova has similar grammar to the Haitian Creole, Papiamento, and Afrikaans. It also uses vocabulary from modern romance languages, like Portuguese, Spanish, Catalan, French, and Italian.

Lingua Franca Nova's official website has grammar explanations in many languages: LFN, German, English, Spanish, Esperanto, French, Italian, Polish, Russian, and Finnish.

## Other websites

- Complete grammar on the official website
Mom's Got a Date with a Vampire

***Mom's Got a Date with a Vampire*** is a 2000 American television horror comedy movie. It was directed by Steve Boyum. It had the actors Caroline Rhea, Matt O'Leary, Charles Shaughnessy, Laura Vandervoort, and Robert Carradine. It was a Disney Channel Original Movie. The movie was first shown on the Disney Channel on Friday, October 13, 2000.

## Cast

- Caroline Rhea as Lynette Hansen. Lynette is overprotective of Taylor.
- Matt O'Leary as Adam Hansen, the 13-year-old protagonist.
- Robert Carradine as Malachi Van Helsing. The vampire hunter.
- Laura Vandervoort as Chelsea Hansen, the 16-year-old main character.
- Myles Jeffrey as Taylor Hansen, the 8-year-old main character.
- Charles Shaughnessy as Dimitri Denatos, the evil vampire of the movie.
- Jake Epstein as Duffy, Adam's best friend.
- J. Adam Brown as "Boomer", A boy who likes Chelsea.

## Infobox (television)

- **story**: Lindsay Naythons
- **teleplay**: Robert Keats
- **director**: Steve Boyum
- **starring**: Caroline Rhea
Matt O'Leary
Laura Vandervoort
Myles Jeffrey
Charles Shaughnessy
Robert Carradine
Jake Epstein
- **theme music composer**: Christopher Brady
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **producer**: Don Schain, Michael J Nathanson, Clifford Alsberg, Bettina Viviano
- **cinematography**: Michael Storey
- **editor**: Alan Cody
- **runtime**: 85 minutes
- **company**: Upstart Entertainment
- **network**: Disney Channel
Human Media Lab

The **Human Media Lab** **(HML)** is a research laboratory. It is in Queen's University's School of Computing in Kingston, Ontario. The school works on user interface design and technologies. The Human Media Lab was founded in 2000 by Prof. Roel Vertegaal. It gives jobs to an average of 12 graduate students

The laboratory has worked on flexible display and paper computers. For example, it has worked with PaperWindows (2004), PaperPhone (2010) and PaperTab (2012). It has also worked on Samsung's Smart Pause and Smart Scroll technologies.

## Location and Facilities

The Human Media Lab is in Jackson Hall in the Queen's University campus.

## Other websites

- Human Media Lab website

## Infobox (research institute)

- **name**: Human Media Lab
- **established**: 2000
- **research field**: Human-computer interaction
 Flexible displays
- **affiliations**: Queen's University at Kingston ,  Queen's University
- **country**: Canada
- **city**: Kingston, Ontario
Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education

The **Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education** is the office of education for Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. The school's superintendent is Yim Tae-hee. It was established in 1956.

## Superintendent

The school's superintendent is Yim Tae-hee. He became the superintendent in 2022 July.

## Infobox (school district)

- **name**: Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education
- **established**: 1956
- **grades**: pre-kindergarten, Pre-K through twelfth grade, 12
Regional district

In British Columbia in Canada, a **regional district** is an administrative subdivision. The district is part of a geographic region with different boundaries and governments.  there are 27 regional districts in the province. Regional districts are different from the counties of British Columbia. The counties are only for justice administration.

## Infobox (subdivision type)

- **name**: Regional districts of British Columbia
- **territory**: British Columbia
- **current number**: 27
- **population range**: 683 (Stikine Region) – 2,642,825 (Metro Vancouver Regional District, Metro Vancouver)
- **area range**: (Comox Valley Regional District, Comox Valley) –  (Stikine Region)
- **government**: Municipal government in Canada, Municipal government
- **subdivision**: List of municipalities in British Columbia, Municipalities (List of cities in British Columbia, cities, List of district municipalities in British Columbia, district municipalities, List of municipalities in British Columbia#Indian government districts, Indian government districts, List of municipalities in British Columbia#Island municipalities, island municipalities, List of municipalities in British Columbia#Mountain resort municipalities, mountain resort municipalities, List of municipalities in British Columbia#Regional municipalities, regional municipalities, List of municipalities in British Columbia#Resort municipalities, resort municipalities, List of towns in British Columbia, towns, and List of villages in British Columbia, villages) and List of Indian reserves in British Columbia, Indian reserves
Olaf (given name)

**Olaf** is a given name.
- Olaf Tryggvason, (c. 968–1000) was the King of Norway
- Olaf Pooley, (1914–2015) was an English actor and screenwriter
- Olaf Stapledon (1886–1950) was a British philosopher
- Olaf Caroe, (1892–1981) was an administrator in British India
- Olaf Scholz, (1958) is a German politician
- Olaf Rose, (1958) is a German historian and politician
- Olaf Thon, (1966) is a former German football player
- Olaf Marschall, (1966) is a former German football player
- Olaf Kölzig, (1970) is a South African-born German retired professional ice hockey goaltender
Tunisian franc

The **franc** (French, ) was the currency of Tunisia from 1891 to 1958. 100 centimes (صنتيم) made one Tunisian franc. The currency was worth the same amount as the French franc.

## Infobox (currency)

- **local name**: فرنك تونسي
- **local name lang**: ar
- **image 1**: Tunisian_franc_in_1924.jpg
- **image title 1**: Tunisian franc 1924
- **using countries**: Tunisia
- **subunit name 1**: centime (صنتيم)
- **symbol**: F
- **used coins**: 50 centimes, 1, 2, 5, 20, 50, 100 francs
- **used banknotes**: 500, 1000, 5000 francs
- **issuing authority**: Banque de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie
- **obsolete**: yes
Janaina Tewaney Mencomo

**Janaina Tewaney Mencomo** (born 14 July 1984) is a politician from Panama. She was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama from October 2022 to July 2024. Before that, she was the Minister of Government (similar to interior minister) from March 2020 to October 2022.

## Education

Tewaney studied at Colegio San Agustín in Panama. In 2006, she finished law school at the University of Panama. Her final paper was about the armed conflict between India and Pakistan, and she got the highest score.

She also got a Master of Laws in arbitration and mediation from the University of Hong Kong, where she wrote about the role of mediation in helping countries understand each other.

## Career

Tewaney worked as a lawyer at the Ministry of Commerce and Industries, helping negotiate free trade deals. She also worked as a research assistant in Hong Kong, studying nuclear and chemical disarmament and peaceful conflict solutions.

In India, she worked for the Strategic Foresight Group, where she focused on terrorism financing, international security, and water issues between countries.

She helped Oxford University with a report on global terrorism, and worked on water security issues in Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East.

In the government of President Laurentino Cortizo, she was an advisor on international security. In 2020, she became Minister of Government, where she helped launch a program to support economic opportunities for Indigenous women, in partnership with the Inter-American Development Bank.

## Other websites

- Janaina Tewaney – Ministry of Government
Seal of the Senate of the Philippines

The **seal of the Senate of the Philippines** is the official seal that is used by the Senate of the Philippines. The seal can be used by the office of the senate. However, the seal cannot be used by any members or the president of the Senate.

## Description

The Seal of the Philippine Senate was reused from the Coat of Arms of the Philippines. This seal was first used on July 15, 1950. Other things were added to the coat of arms to show that it is for the senate. For example there is a garland with 6 sampaguita buds on both sides of the coat of arms. The twelve buds mean the 12 regions of the Philippines. When the seal was first used, there were 12 regions of the Philippines. The sampaguita flowers show honor and dignity.

There are Latin words under the coat of arms. They say Leges Servatae Pax Fiat (English: Law Serves Peace, Let It be Done).

There are 24 stars around the coat of arms. They show the 24 senators of the Senate of the Philippines.

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Seal of the Senate of the Philippines
- **image**: Seal of the Philippine Senate.svg
- **image width**: 200
- **armiger**: Senate of the Philippines
- **shield**: Per pale; on dexter half azure a bald eagle proper displayed bearing in its dexter talon an olive branch, in its sinister talon thirteen arrows; on sinister half gules a lion rampant Or; a chief argent studded with three (3) mullets equidistant from each other; and, in point of honour, ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor and lesser rays
- **supporters**: On both the dexter and sinister, a garland with six sampaguita buds argent.
- **motto**: _Leges Servitae Pax Fiat_
- **other elements**: 24 mullets Or encircling the whole
57th Arizona State Legislature

The **57th Arizona State Legislature**, was made up of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives. It ended in 2025.

## Senate

|District|Image|Senator|Party|Residence|Assumed office on|Elected|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|||Rep|Prescott|2025|2024|
|2|||Rep|Phoenix|2023|2023†|
|3|||Rep|Scottsdale|2023|2022|
|4|||Rep|Scottsdale|2025|2024|
|5|||Dem|Phoenix|2023|2018|
|6|||Dem|Coal Mine Mesa|2023|2022|
|7|||Rep|Tempe|2023|2020|
|8|||Dem|Tempe|2025|2024|
|9|||Dem|Mesa|2023|2022|
|10|||Rep|Mesa|2023|2022|
|11|||Dem|Phoenix|2023|2022|
|12|||Dem|Chandler|2023|2022|
|13|||Rep|Chandler|2023|2018|
|14|||Rep|Gilbert|2023|2020|
|15|||Rep|Queen Creek|2023|2022|
|16|||Rep|Coolidge|2023|2020|
|17|||Rep|Tucson|2025|2024|
|18|||Dem|Tucson|2023|2022|
|19|||Rep|Sierra Vista|2023|2018|
|20|||Dem|Tucson|2023|2018|
|21|||Dem|Sahuarita|2023|2022|
|22|||Dem|Tolleson|2023|2022|
|23|||Dem|Yuma|2023|2022|
|24|||Dem|Phoenix|2025|2024|
|25|||Rep|Yuma|2025|2024|
|26|||Dem|Phoenix|2023|2023†|
|27|||Rep|Sun City|2025|2024|
|28|||Rep|Surprise|2023|2022|
|29|||Rep|Surprise|2023|2022|
|30|||Rep|Bullhead City|2025|2024|

† Member was originally appointed.

## House of Representatives

|District|Image|Name|Party|Residence|First elected|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Rep|Prescott|2020||
|||Rep|Prescott|2022||
|||Rep|Phoenix|2020||
|||Dem|Deer Valley|2024||
|||Rep|Scottsdale|2020||
|||Rep|Scottsdale|2022||
|||Rep|Phoenix|2022||
|||Rep|Scottsdale|2024||
||Sarah Liguori|Dem|Phoenix|2024†||
|||Dem|Phoenix|2024||
|||Dem|Chinle|2018||
|||Dem|Cameron|2022||
|||Rep|Snowflake|2022||
|||Rep|Snowflake|2024||
|||Dem|Tempe|2024||
|||Dem|Tempe|2024||
|||Dem|Mesa|2022||
|||Dem|Mesa|2022||
|||Rep|Mesa|2024||
|||Rep|Mesa|2024||
|||Dem|Phoenix|2022||
|||Dem|Phoenix|2024†||
|||Dem|Ahwatukee|2022||
|||Dem|Phoenix|2022||
|||Rep|Chandler|2023†||
|||Rep|Chandler|2024||
|||Rep|Gilbert|2022||
|||Rep|Gilbert|2024||
|||Rep|San Tan Valley|2021†||
|||Rep|Queen Creek|2024||
|||Rep|Casa Grande|2021†||
|||Rep|Casa Grande|2024||
|||Rep|Tucson|2022||
|||Dem|Tucson|2024||
|||Dem|Tucson|2021†||
|||Dem|Tucson|2022||
|||Rep|Hereford|2018||
|||Rep|Benson|2021†||
|||Dem|Tucson|2018||
||Betty Villegas|Dem|Tucson|2023†||
|||Dem|Sunnyside|2022||
|||Dem|Tucson|2022||
|||Dem|Cashion|2022||
|||Dem|Tolleson|2024†||
|||Dem|Goodyear|2022||
|||Rep|Yuma|2022||
|||Dem|Phoenix|2022||
|||Dem|Maryvale|2024||
|||Rep|Buckeye|2022||
|||Rep|Phoenix|2024||
|||Dem|Phoenix|2022||
|||Dem|Phoenix|2023†||
|||Rep|Glendale|2024||
|||Rep|Peoria|2024||
|||Rep|Peoria|2022||
|||Rep|Glendale|2020||
|||Rep|Surprise|2022||
|||Rep|Litchfield Park|2024||
|||Rep|Lake Havasu City|2018||
|||Rep|Kingman|2022||

†Member was originally appointed to the office.
Sani Yaya

**Sani Yaya** is a Togolese politician who has served as Minister of Finance since 1 August 2016, under the governments of Prime Ministers Komi Sélom Klassou and Victoire Tomegah Dogbé.

## Early life and education

Yaya graduated from the Centre d'Études Financières, Économiques et Bancaires (CEFEB) in Paris. He holds a DES in Management from Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and a Master's degree in Economics from the University of Lomé.

## Career

Yaya worked for six years at the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO) and its Banking Commission under the West African Economic and Monetary Union. He then joined Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (ETI), where he served as Director of Audit and Compliance and was a member of the Executive Committee.

He later became Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the NSIA Group, a financial services group specializing in insurance and banking, where he also served on the Executive Committee.

Before becoming Minister of Finance, Yaya was Deputy Minister for the Budget.

### Other activities

- African Development Bank (AfDB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2016)
- ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2016)

- International Monetary Fund (IMF), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2016)
- Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2016)
Tobata-ku, Kitakyūshū

is a ward of Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka, Japan. It is the smallest ward of Kitakyūshū city. The ward is only 16.66 km<sup>2</sup> big. In 2000, the population of the ward was 64,330.

## History and Geography

In 1899, the Tobata-cho (Tobata town) was created. The city was merged into Kitakyushu in 1963. It officially became part of the ward on April 1, 1963.

## Other websites

- Tobata Gion festival
- KIT Tobata campus
- 100 Photos of Tobata
- Tobata ward office (official page)
- Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art
- Kitakyushu Techno Center
- Wel Tobata
Carlos Torres Vila

**Carlos Torres Vila** (Born, February 24, 1966) is a Spanish banker and executive. He is the Chairman of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) since January 1, 2019, replacing Francisco González.

## Education

He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and earned two degrees in Electrical Engineering and Business Administration.

## Career

In September 2008, he joined BBVA as Director of Strategy and Corporate Development and a member of its Management Committee.

In that capacity, he led the execution of transactions such as the acquisition of a 24.9% stake in the Turkish bank Garanti, as well as the creation of BBVA Ventures, BBVA's venture capital fund that invests in financial startups.

In March 2014, he was appointed Director of Digital Banking, a position he held until May 2015, when he was appointed CEO of BBVA, replacing Ángel Cano, his predecessor. He was appointed Chairman of BBVA on November 29, 2018, effective January 1, 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **term start**: January 1, 2019
- **predecessor**: Francisco González
- **name**: Carlos Torres Vila
- **image**: Carlos Torres Vila.jpg
- **birth place**: Salamanca, Spain
- **education**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **occupation**: Banker
- **title**: CEO, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria
- **boards**: Garanti Bank
White Limo

"**White Limo**" is a 2011 song by Foo Fighters and is the second single from their seventh studio album _Wasting Light_. It won a Grammy Award in 2012.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: White Limo
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Foo Fighters
- **album**: Wasting Light
- **released**: March 28, 2011
- **genre**: *Hard rock
*Heavy metal music, heavy metal
*hardcore punk
- **length**: 3:22
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: * Dave Grohl
* Taylor Hawkins
* Nate Mendel
* Chris Shiflett
* Pat Smear
- **producer**: Butch Vig
- **prev title**: Rope (song), Rope
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Walk (Foo Fighters song), Walk
- **next year**: 2011
Olaf

**Olaf (given name)** is a Scandinavian, German, and Dutch given name.

**Olaf** can be

- Olaf, Iowa, unincorporated community in the United States
- European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF)
- OLAF (Organization to solve the foreigner question), a 2010 Swiss satire
- Tropical Storm Olaf, several storms
- Count Olaf, the fictional primary antagonist in A Series of Unfortunate Events
- Olaf (_Frozen_), a fictional character from Disney's _Frozen_ franchise
- A variant of the letter Aleph
Markengesetz

The German **trademark act** (German: **Markengesetz**) (**Gesetz über den Schutz von Marken und sonstigen Kennzeichen**) protects trademarks in Germany. It replaced the Warenzeichengesetz (Trademark Act) of 1936. The act is made to protect the property rights of companies in Germany. The act was made on December 21, 1988.

## Further reading

- Paul Ströbele; Franz Hacker; Irmgard Kirschneck: _Markengesetz. Kommentar._ Carl Heymanns Verlag, Cologne 2015, ISBN 978-3-452-27898-2
- Andreas Heinemann: _Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz, Wettbewerbsrecht, Urheberrecht._ Loseblattsammlung, C. H. Beck, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-406-45350-2
- Helmut Köhler: _Wettbewerbsrecht und Kartellrecht._ C. H. Beck, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-406-57635-5
- Florian Mächtel, Ralf Uhrich, Achim Förster: _Geistiges Eigentum. Vorschriftensammlung zum gewerblichen Rechtsschutz, Urheberrecht und Wettbewerbsrecht_. 3rd audition. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2011, ISBN 978-3-16-150986-5 (table of contents )
- Wolfgang W. Göpfert: _Die Strafbarkeit von Markenverletzungen._ (Schriften des Zentrums für Angewandte Rechtswissenschaft, Bd. 4), Karlsruhe University Press 2006, ISBN 3-937300-97-X (full text )
- Reinhard Ingerl; Christian Rohnke: _Markengesetz. Kommentar_, 3rd edition, C. H. Beck, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-406-59047-4

## Other websites

- Markengesetz website
- Text