juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Flavored milk

**Flavored milk** is a sweet dairy product that is made of milk, sugar, flavorings, and sometimes food colorings. It may be sold as a pasteurized, refrigerated product, or as an ultra-high-temperature (UHT) treated product that does not require any refrigerating. It may also be made made in resturanuts or at homes.

In New England, milk blended with flavored syrups such as chocolate or strawberry in a milkshake machine, is commonly called a "milkshake"; in other parts of the United States, a milkshake always includes ice cream or thickeners.
Heiðrún

In Norse mythology, **Heidrun** (commonly pronounced as HI-TH-RRUN) is the great goat of Valhala. The Einherjar, warriors who died in battle for Odin, get their mead from this animal. She lives at the top of Valhalla. Heidrun eats leaves from the trees on the top the fortress.

## _Poetic Edda_

In the _Poetic Edda_ Heiðrún is mentioned twice. She is described in the _Grímnismál_.

## Portrayals

In most portraits that show the goat, she is shown as a very large creature standing on top of the roofs of Valhalla. She is seen in a way similar to Ratatoskr, the gossip loving squirrel that tends the world tree. Because of this, some historians think that Heidrun would eat the leaves from the upper branchs of Yggdrasil that are pushed to Valhalla. This may mean that Asgard is also up there. The Norse were very vague about where they thought the realms were on the tree.
Dakimakura

**Dakimakura** is a large type of pillow from Japan. In English, it often translates to **body pillow** or **waifu pillows**. They are usually called "comfort objects" by Japanese youth.
Love pillows are a type of dakimakura usually portraying life-sized pictures of characters with sexual poses. They may portray anime characters, furry characters, or pornographic film actors.
Strawberry pie

**Strawberry pie** is a dessert food mainly consisting of strawberries and sugar in a pie crust, sometimes with gelatin. It is usually served with whipped cream. In the United States, it is one of the red foods often served during Juneteenth celebrations, and is also a popular dessert at Fourth of July gatherings.
Flashlight fish

**Flashlight fish** is a common name for several fish and may refer to:

- Anomalopidae, a family known as the flashlight fishes, with many species referred to as flashlight fish, especially
    - _Anomalops katoptron_, from the Pacific Ocean
    - _Photoblepharon palpebratum_, from the eastern Indian Ocean and the Pacific
    - _Photoblepharon steinitzi_, from the western Indian Ocean
- Myctophidae, a family sometimes known as flashlight fishes, with some species referred to as flashlight fish
    - _Electrona risso_ (chubby flashlight fish), found in oceans around the world
    - _Protomyctophum crockeri_, found in the North Pacific
    - Spotted lantern fish (_Myctophum punctatum_), found in deep waters of the Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea
- Stomiidae, a family with species referred to as flashlight fish
    - _Photostomias_, found in deep waters
Velika Kladuša

**Velika Kladuša** (, ; lit. "Great Kladuša") is a town in the canton of Una-Sana in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is in the far northwest of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is on the border with Croatia. As of 2025, it has a population of approximately 19,233. Most of the people living there are ethnic Bosniaks who follow Islam. However, at least 10% identify as other faith or religious affiliation.

It is also important to note that in Bosnia, Islamic practices are much different than the rigid practices elsewhere in the world. It is very common for someone to identify as Muslim  simply because of their parents making it known such is their identity or place in the world. For example, "Muslims are required to pray five times a day and (for men) to attend the mosque on Fridays. Devout Muslims do practice this, but again most Bosnian Muslims do not."

This is important to mention as there are frequent articles about these regions that discuss religion or Islam but fail to elaborate on the details which are important to mention due to the fact that majority of the world population imagines a different view of Islam and Muslims particularly assuming viewpoints must be such as the highly controlled and oppressed regions of the world.

The town is best known for it's cultural and tourist sites such as the Velika Kladuša Castle and other monuments and points of interest.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Velika Kladuša
- **native name**: Велика Кладуша
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Town and Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, municipality
- **image skyline**: Velika Kladusa Mosque.jpg
- **image caption**: Mosque in the town centre of Velika Kladuša
- **image flag**: Flag of Velika Kladusa.png
- **map caption**: Location of Velika Kladuša within Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- **pushpin map**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Entity
- **subdivision name1**: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canton
- **subdivision type3**: Geographical region
- **subdivision name3**: Bosanska Krajina
- **leader title**: Municipal mayor
- **leader name**: Fikret Abdić
- **area total km2**: 331
- **population blank1**: 40419
- **population blank1 title**: Municipality
- **population urban**: 4520
- **population as of**: 2013 census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 77230
- **area code**: +387 37
Lion (color)

**Lion**, also called **khaki** or **lion brown**, is a color that looks like the fur of a lion. The lion is a species of felid that is found in Africa and India.

The word _lion_ was first used the name of a color in English in 1551.

### Lion brown

The phrase _lion brown_ was first used as the name of a color in English in 2021.

### Lion fur

**Lion fur** is a color that looks like khaki, but lighter.

__NOTOC__
Take A Daytrip

**Take a Daytrip** is an American record production and songwriting duo composed of Denzel Baptiste (born January 9, 1993) and David Biral (Born February 22, 1993). They are best known for producing singles such as Sheck Wes' "Mo Bamba", Lil Nas X's "Panini", "Montero (Call Me by Your Name)", and "Industry Baby" (featuring Jack Harlow), Juice Wrld's Legends, and Travis Scott and Kid Cudi's The Scotts, in which all of them reached the top 30 of the Billboard Hot 100.
Ternate

**Ternate** is a city in the eastern Indonesian province of North Maluku. It is made up of many islands in the Maluku Islands. It was the _de facto_ provincial capital of North Maluku before Sofifi on the nearby coast of Halmahera became the capital in 2010. It is off the west coast of Halmahera. It is made up of eight islands: Ternate, Moti, Hiri, Tifure, Mayau, Makka, Mano, and Gurida. In total, the city has a land area of 162.17 square kilometres and had a total population of 185,705 according to the 2010 census, and 205,001 according to the 2020 census, with a density of 1,264 people per square kilometre. It is the biggest and most densely populated city in the province, is the economic, cultural, and education center of North Maluku, and acts as a hub to neighbouring regions. It was the capital of the Sultanate of Ternate in the 15th and 16th centuries, and fought against the Sultanate of Tidore over control of the spice trade in the Moluccas before becoming a main interest to competing European powers. Most of the population is Muslim.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **frame-width**: 250
- **zoom**: 8


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ternate
- **official name**: City of Ternate

- **motto**: _Maku Gawene_
- **settlement type**: List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, City
- **image caption**: Skyline of Ternate
- **image shield**: Lambang Kota Ternate.png
- **image map**: ID Ternate.PNG
- **map caption**: Location within Maluku Islands
- **pushpin map**: Indonesia_Maluku#Indonesia_Halmahera#Indonesia
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Maluku Islands, Maluku, Halmahera and Indonesia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Indonesia, Province
- **subdivision name1**: North Maluku
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Tauhid Soleman
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **leader name1**: Jasri Usman
- **area land km2**: 162.17
- **area water km2**: 5547.55
- **population as of**: 2020 Census
- **population total**: 205001
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Time in Indonesia, Indonesia Eastern Time
- **utc offset**: +9
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Indonesia, Area code
- **area code**: (+62) 921
- **blank name**: Human Development Index, HDI
- **blank info**: 0.800 ()
Nile Rodgers

**Nile Gregory Rodgers Jr.** (born September 19, 1952) is an American musician, record producer and composer. The co-founder of Chic, Rodgers has written, produced, and performed on records that have sold more than 500 million albums and 75 million singles worldwide.
ILY (I Love You Baby)

"**ILY (I Love You Baby)**", originally titled "**ILY**", is a song by American producer Surf Mesa featuring vocals from Emilee Flood. It was released on November 26, 2019. The song was re-released through Astralwerks and Universal in February 2020. Because of that, the song's re-release got viral on TikTok. It samples the chorus from the 1967 song "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" by Frankie Valli.
Hambirrao Mohite

**Hambirrao Mohite** (1630-1687) was the chief military commander of Maratha Empire**.** He participated many campaigns and fought against the Mughals. He has worked for Shivaji Maharaj and Sambhaji Maharaj. His sister Soyrabai later married _Chhatrapati_ Shivaji Maharaj, which made Mohite as Shivaji's brother-in-law.

## Millitary Career

On January 30, 1681, Hambirrao Mohite and Chhatrapati Sambhaji attacked Burhanpur, a major trade center, where Jehan Khan was the Mughal Subahdar. With only 200 soldiers, the Mughal garrison was unable to resist Hambirrao’s 20,000-strong army, leading to significant Mughal losses and the Marathas seizing assets worth over 1 crore rupees.

On March 17, 1683, Hambirrao defeated Mughal commander Ranamast Khan in the Battle of Kalyan-Bhiwandi. In 1687, he won another victory against Sarja Khan in the Battle of Wai, but was fatally wounded by a cannonball during the clash.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **battles**: *Sack of Burhanpur

*Mughal invasions of Konkan (1684)
*Battle of Kalyan Bhivandi
*Battle of Wai
- **office**: 5th Senapati of the Maratha Empire
- **successor**: Maloji Ghorpade
- **predecessor**: Anandrao
- **children**: Tarabai
- **serviceyears**: 1674 - 1687 AD
- **occupation**: Senapati, _Commander-in-chief, Sarnaubat_
- **birth date**: 1630
- **birth place**: Talbid, Satara, Ahmadnagar Sultanate
 (present-day Maharashtra, India)
- **death date**: December 1687
- **death place**: Wai, Maharashtra, Wai, Maratha Empire
- **parents**: Sambhaji
- **monarch**: Shivaji
Sambhaji I
- **allegiance**:  Maratha Empire
- **branch**:  Maratha Army
Sister Nancy

**Ophlin Russell** (born on January 2, 1962), better known as **Sister Nancy** (or **Muma Nancy**), is a Jamaican dancehall DJ and singer. She is best known to the world as the first female dancehall DJ and described as being a "dominating female voice for over two decades" on the dancehall scene.
One of her most famous songs is Bam Bam, which is labeled as a "well-known reggae anthem" by BBC and a "classic" by The Observer.
Love Me Harder

**"Love Me Harder"** is a pop/synthwave/synth-pop/R&B song by American singer Ariana Grande and Canadian singer The Weeknd, released on September 30, 2014. It is from Grande's second studio album _My Everything_. The song's lyrics are about rough sex. In the United States. the song reached number seven on the Billboard Hot 100. As of April 2018, the song had sold 1.7 million copies in the United States, and has been certified triple platinum.
Anywhere (song)

"**Anywhere**" is a dance-pop/electropop song by British singer Rita Ora, released on October 20, 2017. It is from Ora's second studio album, _Phoenix_. "Anywhere" is a wistful, dance-pop and electropop love song about escapism, featuring a breakdown of stuttering vocal loops.
Bloody Mary (song)

**Bloody Mary** is an electropop song by American recording artist Lady Gaga, released in December 2022 and recorded in 2010. It is from her second studio album, _Born This Way_ (2011). The song's lyrics talk about Gaga assumes the role of biblical figure, Mary Magdalene, in who she found a "feminine force" in and worshipped her since her childhood in a Catholic girl school. It is one of the several tracks on the album that have biblical references.

In 2022, following the release of the Netflix horror-comedy series _Wednesday_, dances featuring the title character, Wednesday Addams, along with fan reactions, went viral on the video streaming service TikTok. Many used a sped-up version of the song. This resulted in a large increase of plays of this song on Spotify.

### Weekly charts

|Chart (2022–23)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Bulgaria|align=center|33|
|Ireland (IRMA)|align=center|80|
|UK Singles (OCC)|align=center|22|
|US _Billboard_ Hot 100|align=center|41|
|US Mainstream Top 40 (_Billboard_)|align=center|10|

### Year-end charts

|Chart (2023)|Rank||
| --- | --- | --- |
|US _Billboard_ Hot 100|align=center|99|
|US Radio Songs (_Billboard_)|align=center|47|
|US Mainstream Top 40 (_Billboard_)|align=center|35|
|US Adult Contemporary (_Billboard_)|align=center|47|
|US Adult Top 40 (_Billboard_)|align=center|22|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Bloody Mary
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Lady Gaga
- **album**: Born This Way
- **length**: 4:05
- **genre**: Electropop
- **label**: Interscope
- **recorded**: 2010
- **released**: December 2022
- **prev title**: Hold My Hand (Lady Gaga song), Hold My Hand
- **prev year**: 2022
Lavender Haze

"**Lavender Haze**" is an electropop/R&B song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It is released on November 29, 2022. It is from her tenth studio album, _Midnights_. The lyrics of the song are about eroticism, and reference her desire to be in a romantic relationship without all the exterior scrutiny and pressure.  It peaked at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100, blocked from the top spot by the album's lead single, "Anti-Hero".
Pre-existence of Christ

The **pre-existence of Christ** is the belief that Jesus did exist before he was even born. Before his human birth he was the fully divine person God the Son until he chose to be "made flesh" to then possess not one—but two natures—human and divine.

In John 17:5, Jesus talks about the glory that he had with the Father "before the world existed" and in verse 24, that the Father loved him "before the foundation of the world".

John 1 opens with "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God..." this "Word" is later said to have been Jesus in verse 14 but just "made flesh".

## Nicene Christianity

The pre-existence of Christ is one of the most important beliefs in mainstream Christianity. Most mainstream churches that accept the Nicene Creed view the nature of the pre-existent Christ as the fully divine person called the Word, which is described in John 1:1-3; the verses read:

## Related pages

- Trinity
- Incarnation (Christianity)
- Jesus
Kurmanjan Datka

**Kurmanjan Datka** (1811 - February 1, 1907, died at age 95-96) also known as "The Tsaritsa of Alai" or "The Queen of the South" was a Kyrgyz politician who accepted under violence to the annexation of Kyrgyzstan to Russia. In 2014, the film Queen of the Mountains (film) was a biography movie dedicated to her that centers around her life.
Peru (song)

"**Peru**", is an afrobeats song by Nigerian singer Fireboy DML. It was released on 20 July 2021. It is from Fireboy DML's album, Playboy. On 23 December 2021, a reworked version of "Peru" was released, in collaboration with British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.
Megatron (song)

"**Megatron**" is a dancehall/hip-hop song by Nicki Minaj. It was released on June 21, 2019. It is her only solo released in 2019. The song has a sample of "Murder She Wrote" by Chaka Demus and Pliers.
Cornufer weberi

**Weber's wrinkled ground frog** (_Cornufer weberi_) is a frog. It lives in the Solomon Islands.
Hotline Bling

"**Hotline Bling**" is a pop/R&B song by Canadian rapper Drake. It was released on July 31, 2015. It is from Drake's fourth studio album, _Views_. It is also credited as a bonus track on the album.

Commercially, "Hotline Bling" reached number two on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100. The song also reached number three in Canada and the United Kingdom. The song won two awards at the 2017 Grammy Awards for Best Rap Song and Best Rap/Sung Performance.

There were remixes of this song by singers Justin Bieber and Billie Eilish. Billie Eilish's remix was a B-side of her song, "Party Favor".
It's Corn

"**It's Corn**" is a pop song by The Gregory Brothers that remixes and samples portions of an interview of Tariq, nicknamed "Corn Kid" on Recess Therapy. It is also an internet meme. The governor of South Dakota, Kristi Noem, declared September 3 as "Official Corn-bassador Tariq Day".
Deaths in 2023

The following is a list of notable **deaths that happened in 2023**. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of living beings that are not humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source.

## Months

- January
- February
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- December

## Related pages

- Deaths in 2015
- Deaths in 2016
- Deaths in 2017
- Deaths in 2018
- Deaths in 2019
- Deaths in 2020
- Deaths in 2021
- Deaths in 2022
- Deaths in 2024

## Other websites

- _The Guardian_, UK obituaries
- _The Telegraph_ obituaries
- Obituaries, _Chicago Tribune_
- Obituaries, _Los Angeles Times_
- _The New York Times_, US obituaries
- _The Washington Post_ obituaries
- _The Sydney Morning Herald_, Australian obituaries
Invizimals

***Invizimals*** is an augmented reality video game franchise developed by Novarama and published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. The series began in 2009, as a video game on PSP, has since inspired toys, Trading cards, comics, and an animated television series telling an interconnected transmedia story.

## Gameplay

Gameplay of _Invizimals_ is similar to _Pokémon_ series, involving players capturing and raising different species of creatures, and allowing player to battle with them, either against an AI or with the other creatures using the PSP's wireless abilities. Unlike _Pokémon_, however _Invizimals_ requires the players to hunt and capture more creatures, within the real world, using the augmented reality system. These monsters are spawned (determined by color of surfaces and time of day), and the trap to used to captured of monsters. Once captured, the players are able to raise and their monster's levels, and allow them to learn different attacks that can used in battle. Players also use the trap to view their monsters, and take pictures of their collection.

## Games

- _Invizimals_
- _Invizimals: Shadow Zone_
- _Invizimals: The Lost Tribes_
- _Invizimals: The Alliance_
- _Invizimals: The Lost Kingdom_
- _Invizimals: The Resistance_

## Mobile gamess

- _Invizimals: Hidden Challenges_
- _Invizimals: TV Tracker_
- _Invizimals: New Alliance_
- _Invizimals: Revolution_
- _Invizimals: Battle of the Hunters_

## Animated series

In September 2012, Sony Computer Entertainment Europe was announced computer animated series called ***Invizimals*** (the TV series of the same name that announced in 26 episodes) would be produced by BRB International. The show was created by BRB's Screen21 Media and Novarama, who are both based in Barcelona, with writers from North America, and animation done in China. It billed itself as the first  augmented-reality cartoon television series, with on-screen scannable markers that would unlock content in _Invizimals: The Aliiance_ on PlayStation Vita and also the _Invizimals: TV Tracker_ app for iOS and Android.

## Infobox (video game series)

- **developer**: Novarama
Magenta Software
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment Europe
- **genre**: Action game, Action
- **platform of origin**: PlayStation Portable
- **year of inception**: 2009
- **first release version**: _Invizimals_
- **first release date**: November 13, 2009
- **latest release version**: _Invizimals: Battle of the Hunters_
- **latest release date**: January 22, 2016


## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Novarama
- **writer**: Alan Keane
- **director**: Jose Luis Ucha
- **country**: Spain
China
- **language**: Castalian Spanish, Catalian
Catalan language, Catalan
Enghlish language, English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 26
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **network**: Clan (TV channel), Clan
Super 3
- **last aired**: present
Two Memories

***Two Memories*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, David Miles, and Mary Pickford.

## Actors

- Marion Leonard as Marion Francis
- David Miles as Henry Lawrence
- Mary Pickford as Marion's Sister
- Charles Avery as Party Guest
- Clara T. Bracy
- John R. Cumpson as Party Guest
- Robert Harron
- Anita Hendrie as Party Guest

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Two Memories
- **image**: Two Memories (1909).webm
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Marion Leonard
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **distributor**: Biograph Company
- **runtime**: 3 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
Anita Pointer

**Anita Marie Pointer** (January 23, 1948 – December 31, 2022) was an American singer and songwriter. She is most notable for being a member of the R&B singing group The Pointer Sisters. With the group, she performed the lead vocals for songs such as "Yes We Can Can" "Fire", "Slow Hand" and "I'm So Excited". She was born in Oakland, California.

On December 31, 2022, Pointer died at the age of 74. She died from cancer.
The Violin Maker of Cremona

***The Violin Maker of Cremona*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Herbert Prior, Mary Pickford, and Owen Moore.

## Actors

- Herbert Prior - Taddeo Ferrari
- Mary Pickford - Giannina, Taddeo's Daughter
- Owen Moore - Sandro
- David Miles
- Harry Solter - The Judge
- Marion Leonard - The Judge's Companion

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Violin Maker of Cremona
- **image**: TheViolinMakerOfCremona1909.ogv
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: Biograph Company
- **writer**: Francois Coppee(story)
Frank E. Woods
- **starring**: Herbert Prior
Mary Pickford
Owen Moore
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **distributor**: Biograph Company
- **released**: June 7, 1909
- **runtime**: 15 minutes (1 Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel, release length 963 feet)
- **country**: USA
- **language**: Silent..English titles
The Voice of the Violin (movie)

***The Voice of the Violin*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Marion Leonard, and Frank Powell.

## Actors

- Arthur V. Johnson - Herr von Schmidt
- Marion Leonard - Helen Walker
- Frank Powell - Mr. Walker
- David Miles (actor) - Communist Leader

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Voice of the Violin
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: Biograph Company
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer, Arthur Marvin
- **distributor**: Biograph Company
- **runtime**: 16 minutes
- **country**: United States, filmed in West 12th Street, Manhattan, New York, USA
- **language**: Silent
- **image**: Title of the film The Voice of the Violin.jpg
The Welcome Burglar

***The Welcome Burglar*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Harry Solter, and Charles Inslee.

## Actors

- Marion Leonard as Alice Pierce
- Harry Solter as Ben Harris
- Charles Inslee as Employer / Husband
- Linda Arvidson as The Maid
- Edwin August
- Edward Dillon
- George Gebhardt as In Office / Burglar
- Robert Harron as Messenger

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Welcome Burglar
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Marion Leonard
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 13 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Wooden Leg

***The Wooden Leg*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars David Miles, Florence Lawrence, and John R. Cumpson.

## Actors

- David Miles as Harry
- Florence Lawrence as Claire
- John R. Cumpson as Father
- Arthur V. Johnson as Boyfriend
- Mack Sennett as Tramp

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Wooden Leg
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: David Miles (actor), David Miles
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 3 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
A Wreath in Time

***A Wreath in Time*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mack Sennett, Florence Lawrence, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors

- Mack Sennett as John Goodhusband
- Florence Lawrence as Mrs. John Goodhusband
- Linda Arvidson as At Stage Door
- Charles Avery as At Stage Door
- Flora Finch as Actress on Stage
- George Gebhardt as In Bar / Actor on Stage
- Robert Harron as Messenger

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: A Wreath in Time
- **image**: Film still from comedy "A Wreath in Time" directed by D. W. Griffith, 1909.jpg
- **caption**: Film still, Still with (from left) Florence Lawrence, an unidentified performer as the maid, and Mack Sennett
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: Biograph Company
Manhattan, New York
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Mack Sennett
Florence Lawrence
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 9 minutes (Film reel, split-reel, 558 feet)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Actor's Children

***The Actor's Children*** is a 1910 American silent drama movie directed by Barry O'Neil and stars Frank H. Crane, Orilla Smith, and Yale Boss.

## Actors

- Frank H. Crane as the actor (adult male lead)
- Orilla Smith as the actor's daughter (little girl)
- Yale Boss as the actor's son (little boy)
- Nicholas Jordan as a comedian

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Actor's Children
- **image**: The Actor's Children 1.jpg
- **caption**: The Actor, his wife and the two children.
- **director**: Barry O'Neil
- **producer**: Edwin Thanhouser
- **writer**: Lloyd Lonergan
- **starring**: Orilla Smith
 Yale Boss
 Frank Hall Crane
 Nicholas Jordan
- **cinematography**: Blair W. Smith
- **editing**: Gertrude Thanhouser
- **distributor**: Thanhouser Company
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film
 English language, English intertitles
All on Account of the Milk

***All on Account of the Milk*** is a 1910 American silent comedy movie directed by Frank Powell and stars Mary Pickford, Kate Bruce, and Blanche Sweet.

## Actors

- Mary Pickford as The Young Woman
- Kate Bruce as The Young Woman's Mother
- Blanche Sweet as The Maid
- Mack Sennett as The Farmhand
- Arthur V. Johnson as The Young Contractor
- Flora Finch
- Jack Pickford as At Construction Site

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: All on Account of the Milk
- **image**: All on account of the milk (1910).webm
- **caption**: **PLAY** film; runtime at reduced speed 00:16:36.
- **director**: Frank Powell
- **producer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Mary Pickford
Blanche Sweet
- **cinematography**: Arthur Marvin
- **distributor**: Biograph Company
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
(1 reel, 989 feet)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent with English intertitles
The American and the Queen

***The American and the Queen*** is a 1910 American silent drama movie.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The American and the Queen
- **producer**: Thanhouser Company
- **distributor**: Motion Picture Distributing and Sales Company
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film
 English language, English inter-titles
Deaths in January 2023

The following is a list of **deaths that should be noted in January 2023**. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Every entry must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.
Deaths in December 2023

The following is a list of **deaths that should be noted in December 2023**. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Every entry must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.
Dhruv Tara – Samay Sadi Se Pare

***Dhruv Tara – Samay Sadi Se Pare*** () is a Indian fantasy television series. It premiered on 27 February 2023 on Sony SAB. It was produced by Shashi Mittal and Sumeet Mittal under Shashi Sumeet Productions.

## Cast

The series stars Ishaan Dhawan and Riya Sharma.

- Ishaan Dhawan as Dhruv
- Riya Sharma as Tarapriya
- Yash Tonk as King
- Narayani Shastri as Queen

## Production

The series was announced on Sony SAB by Shashi Sumeet Productions. Ishaan Dhawan as Dhruv and Riya Sharma as Tarapriya were signed as the lead. The shooting of the series started in December 2022, with Narayani Shastri and Yash Tonk joining the cast. The promo featuring the leads was released on 23 December 2022.

## Other websites

- _Dhruv Tara – Samay Sadi Se Pare_ on SonyLIV

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Fantasy
Romance movie, Romance
Drama
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 456
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 20-25 minutes
- **company**: Shashi Sumeet Productions
- **network**: Sony SAB
Gautam Adani

**Gautam Shantilal Adani** (born 24 June 1962) is an Indian billionaire industrialist and businessman. He founded Adani Group, a multinational company which is involved in port development and operations in India. He is the present president of Adani Foundation. As of December 2022, he had a net worth of US$138.1 billion (according to _Forbes)_ and $133 billion (according to Bloomberg), making him the richest person in Asia and the seventh richest person in the world.  Early in 2023  the value of his listed companies fell by over $100 billion after his group was accused of accounting fraud and stock price manipulation.

When Adani was a teenager went to Mumbai in 1978 to work as a diamond sorter for Mahendra Brothers. Later, he and his brother Mahasukbhai set up a PVC unit in Ahemdabad and stated global trading operations. After some time, Adani created his own company as Adani Enterprise. The company only dealt in agricultural and power commodities.

He was in the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel during the 2008 Mumbai attacks. In September 2020, Adani acquired a 74% stake in Mumbai International Airport.

## Controversies

In 2002, Adani was arrested by the Delhi Police because a court had issued a non-bailable warrant after a senior official from M S Shoes filed a cheating complaint. The next day, the court cancelled the warrant after being told that both sides were discussing a possible settlement.

On 21 November 2024, a district court in New York charged Gautam Adani and his associates with paying more than US$250 million in bribes to Indian government officials to get favourable energy contracts.

In September 2025, the Indian National Congress accused the Central Government of ‘gifting’ 1,050 acres of land in Pirpainti, Bhagalpur district, Bihar, to Adani Power Limited for a thermal power plant. They claimed the land was leased for just Re 1 per year for 33 years, and that the land also had around one million trees on it.

## Personal life

Gautam Adani married Priti Vora, a dentist, in 1986. They have two sons, Karan and Jeet.  Priti Adani is the chairperson of the Adani Foundation, the charity arm of the Adani Group.

## Other websites

- Adani Foundation
- Adani Realty

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Gautam Adani Net Worth.jpg
- **birth name**: Gautam Shantilal Adani
- **title**: Founder and chairman of the Adani Group
- **birth place**: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- **years active**: 1978–present
- **organisation**: Adani Group
- **spouse**: Priti Adani
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Vinod Adani (brother)
- **occupation**: Businessman
Stephen Greif

**Stephen John Greif** (; 26 August 1944 – 23 December 2022) was an English actor. He is known for his TV roles as Travis in _Blake's 7_ and Harry Fenning in three series of _Citizen Smith_. His movie credits include _Casanova_ (2005) and  _Shoot on Sight_ (2007). Greif was born in Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire.

Greif died on 23 December 2022, at the age of 78.
Rind

**Rind** may be:

- Peel (fruit), or outer covering of any vegetable
- Pork rind
- The outer layer of cheese
- Candied rind; see Succade
- Grated rind; see Zest (ingredient)
The Whole World Lost Its Head

"**The Whole World Lost Its Head**" is a 1994 song by American new wave band The Go-Go's and taken from their album _Return to the Valley of The Go-Go's_. It went to number 29 in the United Kingdom and was their one and only top 40 hit in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Whole World Lost Its Head
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Go-Go's
- **album**: Return to the Valley of The Go-Go's
- **recorded**: 1994
- **genre**: Pop punk, alternative rock
- **length**: 2:56
- **label**: I.R.S. Records, I.R.S.
- **writer**: Kathy Valentine, Jane Wiedlin
- **producer**: Gregg Edward, Rob Freeman, Richard Gottehrer
- **prev title**: Cool Jerk
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: Unforgiven (The Go-Go's song), Unforgiven
- **next year**: 2001
Ali Latifiyan

**Ali Latifiyan** (born 1968 - Tehran), (in Persian: علی لطیفیان), is an Iranian writer, researcher, social-political theorist, historian and photographer.

## Biography

Ali Latifiyan was born on December 6, 1968 in Tehran, Iran. His great grandfather is Heydar Latifiyan who was a commander of Iranian in World War I in the Middle East.

He has published numerous papers and articles about history and culture. He received his master's degree in two subjects: political science and Islamic studies. After that, he started teaching in some colleges.

He married Poopak NikTalab (daughter of Ahmad NikTalab) in 1999. They have two children.

## Selected publications

- "Reviewing the performance of intellectuals from 1941 to 1979"
- "Look at the Orbit of the Stars"
- "I didn't go out of bounds."
- "It's holiday night and my friend asks me for cooked beets"
- "Sometimes luxury fixes itself"
- "You are the land of poetry and literature"

## References

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ali Latifiyan
- **native name**: علی لطیفیان
- **native name lang**: Persian
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian peoples, Iranian
- **education**: Political sciences
 Islamic Education
- **occupation**: Researcher
- **spouse**: Poopak NikTalab
- **children**: Pouya, Parniya
- **relatives**: Heydar Latifiyan (Great grandfather)
1960–61 Austrian Cup

The **1960-61 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

## Preliminary round

- First round with teams from the Second league

- **Replay match:**

## Round of 32

- **Replay match:**

## Quarter-finals

- **Replay match:**

## Final

- **SK Rapid Wien:**
Ludwig Huyer - Wilhelm Zaglitsch - Walter Glechner - Josef Höltl - Walter Skocik - Karl Gießer - Paul Halla - Peter Reiter - Walter Seitl - Rudolf Flögel - Josef Bertalan coach: Robert Körner
- **First Vienna FC:**
Thomas Kozich - Alfred Pichler - Josef Webora - Karl Nickerl - Karl Koller - Alfons Dirnberger - Johann Lahner - Peter Aust - Johann  Buzek - Helmut Senekowitsch - Johann Schiehl coach: Leopold Gernhardt

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Johann Buzek|align="left"|First Vienna FC|8|
|2|align="left"|Johannes Jank|align="left"|Grazer AK|5|
|2|align="left"|Rudolf Flögel|align="left"|SK Rapid Wien|5|
Wanderlust (R.E.M. song)

"**Wanderlust**" is a 2005 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the fourth and final single from their 13th studio album _Around the Sun_. It went to number 27 in the United Kingdom and number 48 in Ireland. It was their last top 40 single in the United Kingdom.

## Track listings

All tracks were written by Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise stated.

**7-inch** <small>(W676)</small>
1. "Wanderlust"
1. "The Outsiders" (feat. Q-Tip)

**CD 1** <small>(W676CD1)</small>
1. "Wanderlust"
1. "Low" (Alternate Version) (Berry, Buck, Mills, Stipe)

**CD 2** <small>(W676CD2)</small>
1. "Wanderlust"
1. "The Outsiders" (Alternate Version)
1. "Bad Day" (Live Video, Zaragoza, 28.05.05)<sup>1</sup>
<sup>1</sup> Recorded at Recinto Ferial de la Feria de Muestras in Zaragoza, Spain; May 28, 2005.

**Digital download**
1. "Wanderlust"
1. "Wanderlust" (Live, Santa Barbara, CA, 14.10.04)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wanderlust
- **type**: single
- **artist**: R.E.M. (band), R.E.M.
- **album**: Around the Sun
- **b-side**: The Outsiders
- **length**: 3:03
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **prev title**: Electron Blue
- **prev year**: 2005
- **next title**: Number 9 Dream, #9 Dream
- **next year**: 2007
Tata Play

**Tata Play** (stylised as **TΛTΛ PLΛY**) is an Indian DTH broadcasting service provider. It uses MPEG-4 digital compression technology which transmits using INSAT-4A and GSAT-10 satellite. It was launched in 2005 as Tata Sky. It presently provides a total of 601 channels (495 SD channels and 99 HD channels) and own services, along with many other value-added services.

As of March 2020, according to TRAI, Tata Play serves 22 million subscribers which is 33.37% of total DTH users in India. Tata Play is the largest DTH service provider in India. Tata Play entered into an agreement with French firm Technicolor to supply 4K set top boxes from early 2015. On 20 March 2019, The Walt Disney Company bought the 21st Century Fox, which makes them their new 30% stakeholder.

Tata Play was the second operator to launch DTH or direct-to-home services in 2006. At that time, the company decided to use an ISRO satellite.
Abundance of chemical elements

|Z|Element|Mass fraction (ppm)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1|Hydrogen|739,000|
|2|Helium|240,000|
|8|Oxygen|10,400|
|6|Carbon|4,600|
|10|Neon|1,340|
|26|Iron|1,090|
|7|Nitrogen|960|
|14|Silicon|650|
|12|Magnesium|580|
|16|Sulfur|440|
||Total|999,060|

The elements are only a small part of the content of the Universe. By "elements" is meant ordinary (baryonic) matter made of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Observations suggest that _only 4.6% of the universe's energy makes up the visible (baryonic) matter of the universe_. That includes the energy (_E_ = _mc_<sup>2</sup> ⇔ _m_ = _E_ / _c_<sup>2</sup>) in stars, planets, and living beings.

The rest is thought to be made up of dark energy (68%) and dark matter (27%). These are forms of matter and energy are _believed_ to exist on the basis of scientific theory and inductive reasoning. They are based on observations, but they have not been directly observed. Their nature is not well understood.

Most standard (baryonic) matter is found in intergalactic gas, stars, and interstellar clouds, in the form of atoms or ions (plasma). Degenerate forms are found in extreme settings, such as the high densities inside white dwarfs and neutron stars.

The inner planets of the Solar System are unusual because they have a high amount of heavier elements. These heavier elements were formed in earlier supernovae.
N. C. Debbarma

**Narendra Chandra Debbarma** (28 August 1942 – 1 January 2023) was an Indian politician for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He served in the Tripura Legislative Assembly from 2018 until his death in 2023. He was also president of the Indigenous Peoples Front of Tripura and a director of All India Radio. He was born in Agartala.

On 30 December 2022, Debbarma was taken to a Agartala hospital after having a stroke. He died on 1 January 2023, at the age of 80.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Narendra Chandra Debbarma
- **1blankname**: List of Chief Ministers of Haryana, Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Biplab Kumar Deb
Manik Saha
- **office**: Minister for Forests and Revenue of Tripura
- **term start**: 9 March 2018
- **term end**: 1 January 2023
- **office1**: Member of Legislative Assembly, Member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly
- **constituency1**: Takarjala (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Takarjala
- **term end1**: 1 January 2023
- **death place**: Agartala, Tripura, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Politician, Former Director of All India Radio
- **party**: Indigenous Peoples Front of Tripura
Frank McGarvey

**Francis Peter McGarvey** (17 March 1956 – 1 January 2023) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played as a forward, mostly for Celtic and St Mirren. He also made seven international appearances for Scotland.

## Career

McGarvey was born in Glasgow. He was signed by Alex Ferguson for St Mirren. He first played for St Mirren in April 1975. He became a regular starter at the club. During the 1976–77 season, he scored 17 goals as the club won the Scottish First Division and were promoted to the highest level. His form was praised by Liverpool manager Bob Paisley. In May 1979, McGarvey signed for Liverpool for £270,000. He did not play in the first team for Liverpool.

In March 1980, Liverpool accepted Celtic's £270,000 bid for McGarvey. For a short time, McGarvey became Scotland's most expensive footballer. He played 245 times for Celtic over five years, scoring 113 goals. In that time, he won two league titles, two Scottish Cups and a Scottish League Cup. In 1985, he joined St Mirren for a second time. Two years later, he won a Scottish Cup with St Mirren. He later had stints at Queen of the South (as player-manager), Clyde, Shotts Bon Accord and Troon.

## Death

In 2022, McGarvey was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died on 1 January 2023, at the age of 66.

## Honours

- St Mirren
- Scottish First Division: 1976–77
- Scottish Cup: 1986–87

- Liverpool
- The Central League: 1979–80

- Celtic
- Scottish Premier Division: 1980–81, 1981–82
- Scottish Cup: 1979–80, 1984–85
- Scottish League Cup: 1982–83

- Clyde
- Scottish Second Division: 1992–93

- Shotts Bon Accord
- Central Junior Football League: 1994–95

## Other websites

- Frank McGarvey at LFChistory.net

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Frank McGarvey
- **fullname**: Francis Peter McGarvey
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthclubs1**: Colston Y.C.
- **youthyears2**: 1974–75
- **youthclubs2**: Kilsyth Rangers F.C.
- **years1**: 1975–1979
- **clubs1**: St Mirren F.C., St Mirren
- **caps1**: 132
- **goals1**: 52
- **years2**: 1979–1980
- **clubs2**: Liverpool F.C., Liverpool
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1980–1985
- **clubs3**: Celtic F.C., Celtic
- **caps3**: 168
- **goals3**: 100
- **years4**: 1985–1990
- **clubs4**: St Mirren F.C., St Mirren
- **caps4**: 134
- **goals4**: 20
- **years5**: 1990–1991
- **clubs5**: Queen of the South F.C., Queen of the South
- **caps5**: 19
- **goals5**: 2
- **years6**: 1991–1993
- **clubs6**: Clyde F.C., Clyde
- **caps6**: 46
- **goals6**: 22
- **years7**: 1993–1995
- **clubs7**: Shotts Bon Accord F.C., Shotts Bon Accord
- **years8**: 1997–1998
- **clubs8**: Troon F.C., Troon
- **totalcaps**: 499
- **totalgoals**: 174
- **nationalyears1**: 1978
- **nationalteam1**: Scottish League XI
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1979–1984
- **nationalteam2**: Scotland national football team, Scotland
- **nationalcaps2**: 7
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1990–1991
- **managerclubs1**: Queen of the South F.C., Queen of the South
Cornufer vogti

The **Admiralty Island webbed frog** (_Cornufer vogti_) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea, on Rambutyo Island, which is part of the Admiralty Islands.
Kadri Mälk

**Kadri Mälk** (_née_ **Sõer**; 27 January 1958 – 1 January 2023) was an Estonian artist and jewellery designer. Mälk was born in Tallinn. She graduated from the Estonian Academy of Arts in 1986. Mälk was assigned to the Estonian Academy of Arts from 1989. She was also a professor in the jewellery department at the school from 1996.

Mälk was married three times. Her final husband was writer and translator Mati Sirkel.

Mälk died after an illness on 1 January 2023, at the age of 64.
Jefferson Lecture

The Jefferson Lecture is “the highest honor" that the government of the United States gives for very good work in a subject of the humanities.

The award began in 1972. It is given almost every year. The person who is chosen gives a lecture or long speech about his or her area of study. The leader of the National Endowment for the Humanities chooses the winner for each year.

Jefferson lecturers have included such famous people as film director Martin Scorsese, playwright Arthur Miller, novelist John Updike, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and poet Gwendolyn Brooks.
Aspect ratio

**Aspect ratio** of a shape is the ratio between width and height. For example, if a picture or video has the High Definition resolution of 1920x1080, that means the width is 1920 and the height is 1080. If we write them as aspect ratio, these two parameters become (width:height) 16:9. Dividing both of them by the lowest common denominator 120 it becomes 16:9 with allways the result of 1.777... This is ultimately the aspect ratio of the shape. Similar calculations apply to other shapes, such as buildings, flags, wings, or sheets of paper or other material.

So, the narrow aspect ratio is up to 4:3 (also called 1.333... and the standard aspect ratio for digital photography) and the wide aspect ratio is beyond 4:3.
The Violent Sleep of Reason

***The Violent Sleep of Reason*** is the eighth studio album by Meshuggah. Meshuggah is a Swedish experimental metal band. The album was released on October 7, 2016. It had one single, "Born In Dissonance". Another song from the album was nominated for a Grammy Award. This song is named "Clockworks".

_Loudwire_ and _Rolling Stone_ said it was one of the best heavy metal albums made in 2016. It is one of their highest charting albums.

## Track listing

All lyrics by Tomas Haake except "Ivory Tower" by Mårten Hagström.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Violent Sleep of Reason
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Meshuggah
- **recorded**: Puk Recording Studios, Gjerlev, Denmark
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Tue Madsen, Meshuggah
Clarity (album)

***Clarity*** is the debut studio album by Russian-German electronic music producer Zedd. It was released on October 5, 2012. A deluxe version of the album was released on September 24, 2013. The release of the deluxe album is preceded by the single "Stay The Night", which features Hayley Williams of Paramore. The album has mixed views from critics.