juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2020 Nice stabbing

On 29 October 2020, three people were Stabbed and killed in an attack in a Roman Catholic church in Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. The attack happened between 8:50 and 9:00 AM local time.  The mayor of Nice said that this was a terrorist attack. He called it "islamist terrorism". The attacker was an 21 year old Tunisian. The three people killed were a seventy-year-old woman,  a woman in her thirties and a member of the clergy.  The woman in her thirties was able to leave the church but she died soon after the attack in a nearby restaurant. Local police entered the church and fought with the attacker. The policemen used tasers before they shot him. The attacker was taken to a nearby hospital.

The attacker was a 21 year old man from Tunisia. He had entered Italy from Lampedusa in late September 2020. The man had travelled to Bari, Apulia on 9 October. He got to France in mid October 2020. He has not asked for asylum in France. This attack happened about a week after another attack. In the earlier attack, a teacher was stabbed after showing cartoons of Muhammad. On February 26, 2025, Brahim Aouissaoui, the perpetrator of the 2020 Nice knife attack, was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

## Reactions

Turkey wished condolences to the families of the people who were killed.

## Other attacks

On the same day, there were two other incidents involving France . In the first incident, an attacker threatened to shoot people near Avignon. There was also an attack on the French consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. After these attacks, the French state raised its security alert to the maximum level.

## Analysis

Marc Hecker, an expert on terrorism, has analyzed this stabbing, a stabbing that happened in September in Paris and the stabbing where a teacher was targeted. He said that the attacks are probably related to the republication of Muhammad cartoons by Chartlie Hebdo. These cartoons have caused resentment in many Islamic countries.  Wassim Nasr, a journalist who deals with Islamic jihadism, said  that it is not political jihad which motivates these attacks: "These people feel attacked in their faith, but do not have a political project as such, such as dividing French society or the departure of the French armies from the Sahel. On the other hand, the fact that they act alone and without ties to the jihadist sphere makes their surveillance almost impossible."
Son of the Mask

***Son of the Mask*** is a 2005 superhero comedy movie that is a sequel to 1994's _The Mask_. It didn't do well with both critics and the box office. It was released on February 18th, 2005. The only actor to return from the original movie was Ben Stein.

## Cast

- Jamie Kennedy as Tim Avery
- Traylor Howard as Tonya Avery
- Alan Cumming as Loki
- Bob Hoskins as Odin
- Kal Penn
- Steven Wright
- Bill Farmer and Richard Steven Horvitz as Masked Otis
- Ben Stein as Dr. Alfred Neuman

## Reception

The movie was a flop and wasn't well-liked.
Sin City: A Dame to Kill For

***Sin City: A Dame to Kill For*** is a 2014 American crime thriller movie written, produced and directed by Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez. It is based on Miller's graphic novel series of the same name.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Sin City: A Dame to Kill For
- **director**: Frank Miller (comics), Frank Miller
Robert Rodriguez
- **producer**: Elizabeth Avellan
Frank Miller (comics), Frank Miller
Robert Rodriguez
- **writer**: Frank Miller (comics), Frank Miller
- **music**: John Debney
Graeme Revell
Robert Rodriguez
- **cinematography**: Robert Rodriguez
- **editing**: Robert Rodriguez
- **studio**: Aldamisa Entertainment
Dimension Films
Troublemaker Studios
Miramax Films
SolipsistFilms
- **distributor**: Dimension Films

The Weinstein Company (USA)

Buena Vista International (International)
- **released**: August 8, 2014
- **runtime**: 124 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $40,000,000
Sultanate of Rum

The **Sultanate of Rûm** was a Sunni Muslim kingdom in Anatolia, founded by Süleyman I of Rüm of the Seljuk dynasty, from 1077 to 1308. Süleyman was a Muslim Turkoman ruler in Anatolia. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm Collapsed In 1308, Some time after The Mongol Invasion. After its collapse, many Beyliks were founded in Anatolia under the early time of the Ottoman Empire.

The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm was formed in 1077, when the Seljuks defeated the Byzantine Empire and started to conquer their territories in Anatolia. This occurred after the Battle of Manzikert resulted in a Byzantine defeat in 1071 and the Seljuk Muslim tribes of Anatolia conquered large parts of Anatolia and formed their own Beyliks. The Seljuks set up the Sultanate of Rûm in Anatolia in 1077. It was formed on conquered Byzantine territory. Later, the Seljuk Empire would Fall, after that the Seljuk sultanate of Rum was mostly called "Seljuk Sultanate". This sultanate propagated the Islamization of Anatolia through the influx of several Turkoman tribes into regions of Anatolia which were earlier conquered from the Christian Byzantine Empire.
Beylik

**Beylik** () is a Turkish word for a usually small Anatolian Turkic Principality ruled by a chieftain (Bey).
Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie

***Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie*** is a 2002 computer animated family movie based on _VeggieTales_ and the Book of Jonah from the Old Testament of the Bible.

## Plot

Junior, Laura, Bob and their friends are taking a road trip until they saw porcupines on the road.

## Cast

- Phil Vischer as Robert "Bob" the Tomato, Archibald Asparagus/Jonah/Twippo, Lenny Carrot, Mr. Lunt, Pa Sour Grape, Mr. Nezzer, Tom Sour Grape, Apollo Gourd, Jimmy Gourd, Phillipe Pea, Annie's Dad Onion (Andy) and Percy Pea
- Mike Nawrocki as Larry the Cucumber, Phil Carrot, Wee Pea, Jerry Gourd and Jean-Claude Pea
- Tim Hodge as Khalil, Li'l Pea
- Bridgett Miller as Rosie Sour Grape, Carol Carrot
- Lisa Vischer as Junior Asparagus, Lisa Asparagus
- Dan Anderson as Mike Asparagus
- Kristen Blegen as Laura Carrot, Ma Sour Grape, Annie's Mom Onion (Fern)
- Shelby Vischer as Annie Onion
- Jim Poole as Scooter Carrot/Angus
Jessie (Toy Story)

**Jessie** is a character of the Toy Story franchise, starting with _Toy Story 2_ (1999). She is a member of Woody's Roundup as shown in the TV show. She is voiced by Joan Cusack.

## Biography

Jessie was owned by Emily who grew older and decided to donate her to the tri-county area. She was collected by Al McWhiggin who also owned Bullseye and Stinky Pete the Prospector. They later met Woody, who was owned by Andy.

### Movies

- _Toy Story 2_ (1999)
- _Toy Story 3_ (2010)
- _Toy Story 4_ (2019)
Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc

***Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc*** is a 2003 3D platform video game released by Ubisoft for the Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. It is a sequel to 1999's Rayman 2: The Great Escape. John Leguizamo voices Globox in this game.

## Gameplay

Rayman can get cans that give him different abilities. Halfway through the game, Rayman can scare Black Lums so they become Red Lums.

## Plot

André, the leader of the Black Lums had gathered an army of Hoodlums by transforming the Red Lums into Black Lums.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc
The Flintstones (movie)

***The Flintstones*** is a 1994 comedy movie based on the Hanna-Barbera cartoon of the same name. It was directed by Brian Levant and featured John Goodman as Fred Flintstone and Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble. It was followed by a 2000 prequel  titled, _The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas_.

## Cast

- John Goodman as Fred Flintstone
- Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble
- Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Flintstone
- Rosie O' Donnell as Betty Rubble
- Kyle MacLachlan as Cliff Vandercave
- Halle Berry as Sharon Stone
- Harvey Korman as the voice of the Dictabird
- Elizabeth Taylor as Pearl Slaghoople
- Mel Blanc as the voice of Dino (archive sound)

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Flintstones
- **image**: The Flintstones logo.svg
- **director**: Brian Levant
- **producer**: Bruce Cohen
- **music**: David Newman
- **cinematography**: Dean Cundey
- **editing**: Kent Beyda
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 91 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $46 million
- **gross**: $341.6 million
1934 FIFA World Cup final

The **1934 FIFA World Cup final** was the final match of the 1934 FIFA World Cup. It was played between Italy and Czechoslovakia. It was played on 10 June 1934 at the Stadio Nazionale PNF in Rome, Italy.

The last surviving player from that final was Czechoslovak goalkeeper František Plánička who died on 20 July 1996 at the age of 92.

## Route to the final

|colspan=2 style="width:1*"|Italy|Round|colspan=2 style="width:1*"|Czechoslovakia||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Opponent|Result||Final tournament|Opponent|Result|
||7–1|style="background:#c1e0ff;"|Preliminary round||2–1|
||1–1 (1–0)|style="background:#c1e0ff;"|Quarter-finals||3–2|
||1–0|style="background:#c1e0ff;"|Semifinals||3–1|

### Details

<section begin=Final /><section end=Final />
<section begin=Lineups />

|width="25"|||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|valign="top" width="50%"|{| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"|colspan="4"|||||||
|GK|Gianpiero Combi (c)||||||||
|RB|Eraldo Monzeglio||||||||
|LB|Luigi Allemandi||||||||
|RH|Attilio Ferraris||||||||
|CH|Luis Monti||||||||
|LH|Luigi Bertolini||||||||
|OR|Enrique Guaita||||||||
|IR|Giuseppe Meazza||||||||
|IL|Giovanni Ferrari||||||||
|OL|Raimundo Orsi||||||||
|CF|Angelo Schiavio||||||||
|colspan="4"|**Manager:**||||||||
|colspan="4"|Vittorio Pozzo|}|valign="top"||valign="top" width="50%"|{| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align=center|colspan="4"||
|GK|František Plánička (c)||||||||
|RB|Josef Čtyřoký||||||||
|LB|Ladislav Ženíšek||||||||
|RH|Rudolf Krčil||||||||
|CH|Štefan Čambal||||||||
|LH|Josef Košťálek||||||||
|OR|Antonín Puč||||||||
|IR|Oldřich Nejedlý||||||||
|IL|František Svoboda||||||||
|OL|František Junek||||||||
|CF|Jiří Sobotka||||||||
|colspan="4"|**Manager:**||||||||
|colspan="4"|Karel Petrů|}|||||||

## Other websites

- 1934 FIFA World Cup Final at Planet World Cup

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: 1934 FIFA World Cup final
- **event**: 1934 FIFA World Cup
- **team1**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **team1score**: 2
- **team2**: Czechoslovakia national football team, Czechoslovakia
- **team2score**: 1
- **details**: After Overtime (sports)#Association football, extra time
- **date**: 10 June 1934
- **stadium**: Stadio Nazionale PNF
- **city**: Rome
- **referee**: Ivan Eklind (Swedish Football Association, Sweden)
- **attendance**: 55,000
- **previous**: 1930 FIFA World Cup final, 1930
- **next**: 1938 FIFA World Cup final, 1938
Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy

***Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy*** is a 2006 action-adventure LEGO video game based on the _Star Wars_ original trilogy.

## Gameplay

Unlike the first game, anybody can move Lego pieces to build something.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Traveller's Tales
- **publisher**: LucasArts
- **director**: Jon Burton
- **programmer**: John Hodskinson
- **artist**: James Cunliffe
- **composer**: David Whittaker
- **series**: _Lego Star Wars_
- **platform**: Game Boy Advance
GameCube
Microsoft Windows
Nintendo DS
PlayStation 2
PlayStation Portable
Xbox
Xbox 360
J2ME
OS X
- **release**: 11 September 2006
- **genre**: Action-adventure
Lego Star Wars III: The Clone Wars

***Lego Star Wars III: The Clone Wars*** is a 2011 action-adventure LEGO video game based on the _Star Wars: Clone Wars_ shows. It was released on March 22, 2011 by TT Games.

The next Lego Star Wars game is _Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens_ (2016).

## Gameplay

Clone troopers and droids can command armies.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Lego Star Wars III: The Clone Wars
- **series**: _Lego Star Wars_
Superstring theory

The Superstring theory is an approach to realize Albert Einstein’s dream of a united theory of physics. It is a single unified theory that would be able to describe all of the forces at work in the universe. The Superstring theory is also known as the String theory.
Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (video game)

***Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith*** is a 2005 action-adventure video game based on _Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith_.

## Gameplay

The single-player campaign has lightsaber duels with General Grievous, Count Dooku, Mace Windu, Obi-Wan Kenobi and Anakin Skywalker.

## Plot

The game has an alternate ending that can be unlocked once the game is completed. Anakin Skywalker warns Obi-Wan to not underestimate his power. He reaches Obi-Wan with a jump and kills him with his lightsaber. Darth Sidious arrived and congratulated Anakin by giving him a new lightsaber. Anakin kills Sidious and declares the galaxy belongs to him.
Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath

***Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath*** is a 2005 adventure/first person shooter video game developed by _Oddworld Inhabitants_. It was first released for the Xbox and was a flop but got great reviews.

## Gameplay

The player can switch between third person and first person camera with the latter for shooting at enemies. Stranger can bag up enemies for money or extra ammo.

## Plot

Stranger has captured Blisterz Booty and sent him to jail. He is saving up on money to have surgery from a doctor.
Mensheviks

The **'Mensheviks** (), also known as the Minority,  were moderate socialists in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, a party in The Russian Empire which wanted socialism to be adopted in Russia in the early 20th century. Their opponents were the Bolsheviks, who were radical communists who wanted a dictatorship. The Mensheviks wanted social democracy.
Run for Your Life (Beatles song)

"**Run for Your Life**" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on their 1965 album _Rubber Soul_. It was mainly written by John Lennon, but listed as Lennon-McCartney. The song is about jealousy towards a woman, with the first line of the song being "I'd rather see you dead, little girl, than to be with another man". This was taken from the Elvis Presley song "Baby Let's Play House". Lennon said that he did not like the song.

## Personnel

- John Lennon – vocal, acoustic 12-string guitar, slide guitar
- Paul McCartney – harmony vocal, bass
- George Harrison – harmony vocal, electric rhythm guitar, lead guitar
- Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine
- Personnel per Ian MacDonald

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Run for Your Life
- **artist**: the Beatles
- **album**: Rubber Soul
- **published**: Northern Songs
- **released**: 3 December 1965
- **recorded**: 12 October 1965
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **length**: 2:18
- **label**: Parlophone
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
Run for Your Life

**Run for Your Life**, or others, may mean:

## Literature

- _Run for Your Life_ (David Line novel), a 1966 children's novel by Lionel Davidson
- _Run for Your Life_ (Patterson novel), a 2009 novel by James Patterson and Michael Ledwidge

## Film and television

- _Run for Your Life_ (1988 movie), a 1988 Italian-British movie directed by Terence Young
- _Run for Your Life_ (Swedish: _Spring för livet_), a 1997 Swedish movie directed by Richard Hobert
- _Run for Your Life_, a 2008 American documentary movie directed by Judd Ehrlich
- _Run for Your Life_ (2014 movie), a movie starring Amy Smart
- _Run for Your Life_ (TV series), a 1960s US TV series
- "Run for Your Life", an episode of _Highlander: The Series_
- "Run for Your Lives!", episode 15 of Ovide and the Gang
- _The Big Knights: Run For Your Lives!_, animation The Big Knights

### Albums

- _Run for Your Life_ (The Creepshow album) or the title song, 2008
- _Run for Your Life_ (Yellowjackets album), 1994
- _Run for Your Life_, by The Producers, 1985
- _Run for Your Life_, by Tarney/Spencer Band, 1979
- _Run for Your Lives!_, by Flight Distance, 2005

### Songs

- "Run for Your Life" (Beatles song), 1965
- "Run for Your Life" (Bucks Fizz song), 1983
- "Run for Your Life" (The Fray song), 2012
- "Run for Your Life" (Måns Zelmerlöw song), 2014
- "Run for Your Life" (Matt Cardle song), 2011
- "Run for Your Life", by Eric Burdon from _I Used to Be an Animal_, 1988
- "Run for Your Life", by Freda Payne from _Payne & Pleasure_, 1974
- "Run for Your Life", by Kumi Koda, a B-side of the single "Freaky", 2007
- "Run for Your Life", by Northern Line, 1999
- "Run for Your Life", by Robert Randolph and the Family Band from _Unclassified_, 2003
- "Run for Your Life", by Runner, 1979
- "Run for Your Life", by Stratus, 1985
- “Run for Your Life”, by Tiffany Young, 2019
- "Run for Your Life", composed by Jimmy Van Heusen and Sammy Cahn for the musical _Skyscraper_, 1965
- "Run for Your Lives", by Saxon from _Crusader_, 1984
- "Run for Your Lives", from the soundtrack _Children of Earth_, 2009

## Other uses

- Run for your lives, 2015 sculpture by Gillie and Marc
- Run for Your Lives (obstacle racing), an obstacle course adventure run in the United States

## Related pages

- Run for Your Wife (disambiguation)
Okinawan Japanese

**Okinawan Japanese** (沖縄和大和口, _Uchinaa-yamatuguchi_) is a form of the Japanese language in the islands of Okinawa. It comes from Standard Japanese, but many words are taken from the Okinawan and Kunigami languages. It is spoken by much of Okinawa and is used a lot by younger people.

Okinawan Japanese formed because of language mixing between Okinawan and Japanese. This happened because the Okinawa Islands were being assimilated by mainland Japan. The same thing also happened in the Amami Islands, causing Amami Japanese to form.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Okinawan Japanese
- **familycolor**: Altaic
- **nativename**: 沖縄和大和口
- **states**: Japan
- **region**: Okinawa, Okinawa Islands
- **fam1**: Japonic languages, Japonic
- **fam2**: Japanese language, Japanese
- **fam3**: Ryukyuan Japanese
- **ethnicity**: Ryukyuan people, Ryukyuan
- **script**: Kana, Kanji (Japanese)
Prince of Persia: The Two Towers

***Prince of Persia: The Two Towers*** is a 2005 action-adventure video game and a sequel to 2004's _Prince of Persia: Warrior Within_. It is the last entry of the _Sands of Time_ trilogy.

## Gameplay

The Prince can dual wield swords while battling enemies. As the Dark Prince, he must collect sand to regain health.

## Plot

The Prince and Kaileena arrive to Babylon, to see it in ruins.
Brandon Rogers (YouTuber)

**Brandon Rogers** (born August 3, 1988) is an American YouTuber, comedian, actor, writer and filmmaker. He has co-written and voiced in _Helluva Boss_ (2019-present).

## Biography

Born on August 3, 1988 in Hayward, California, he started to dabble on YouTube. He has over 6 million subscribers on his YouTube channel.

## Personal life

Brandon grew up from a conservative family and became a liberal gay man.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2009-2012|_Theater Class_|Alex Rimmer|Also writer and director|
|2013|_Neighborhood Patrol_|Louis Boyd|Also writer, director and producer|
|2016-2017|_Magic Funhouse!_|Arlo Dittman|Also writer and executive producer|
|2017-2018|_Stuff & Sam!_|Various roles|Also co-writer and director|
|2019|_Blame the Hero_|Various roles|Also co-writer, director and editor|
|2019-Present|_Helluva Boss_|Blitzo and Doctor|Actor, Writer|
|2020|_World's Funniest Animals_|Himself|1 episode|
|2020|_Blood & Makeup_|Various roles|Also co-writer, director and editor|
2024.                  Class acts.                         Alex rimmer.               Actor and director

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Organization|Award|Nominated work|Result||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|rowspan="8"|The Streamy Awards|Costume Design|_Magic Funhouse!_ (along with Kimberly Rice and Jonathan Hinman)|Won|
|rowspan="3"|2018|Best YouTube Comedian|Himself|Finalist||
|Comedy|Himself|Won||||
|Costume Design|_Magic Funhouse!_|Nominated||||
|rowspan="4"|2019|Scripted Series|_Blame the Hero_|Won||
|Acting|_Blame the Hero_|Won||||
|Costume Design|_Blame the Hero_|Nominated||||
|Directing|_Blame the Hero_|Nominated||||

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: Brandon Rogers
- **image**: GalaxyCon Richmond in 2025 - Brandon Rogers 1.jpg
- **birth name**: Brandon Rogers
- **birth place**: Hayward, California, Hayward, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **channel name**: BrandonRogers
- **years active**: 2007–Present
- **genre**: Comedy
- **subscribers**: 5.25 million
- **views**: 1.41 billion
- **silver button**: yes
- **silver year**: 2012
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2015
- **diamond button**: y
Denny Tamaki

**Denny Tamaki** (玉城デニー, _Tamaki Denī_, born October 13, 1959) is the governor of Okinawa Prefecture.

## Early life

He was born in the town of Uruma on Okinawa Island. He was born to a Chinese-American military father, whom Tamaki never saw, and an Okinawan mother.

## Politics

He became governor in 2018 when he defeated Atsushi Sakima. Tamaki's campaign is mainly about the Futenma base relocation, which is something he's against. He has also criticized US military bases when there were coronavirus outbreaks in them.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Denny Tamaki
- **office**: Governor of Okinawa Prefecture
- **birth date**: October 13, 1959
- **birth place**: Uruma, Okinawa, Japan
- **termstart**: October 4, 2018
- **predecessor**: Takeshi Onaga
- **nationality**: Japan, Japanese
- **native name**: 玉城 デニー
- **image**: Denny Tamaki in 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Denny Tamaki in 2023
- **party**: Independent
Avignon threats

On the 29 October 2020, a man threatened people with a gun in Avignon, Vaucluse, France. He was Fabien Badaroux, who claimed to be part of the far-right identitarian group Génération identitaire. This could not be confirmed. The group said the man was not one of their members. Badaroux argued with a person from the Maghreb. A bystander alerted the police. Badaroux was killed by police, wanting to arrest him at 11.15 local time. The attack is not classified as terrorism. Later, the threatened driver told police that Badaroux had done a Nazi salute, and charged his weapon, before threatening him. According to some sources, Badaroux was treated in a psychiatric hospital nearby. He was a local man from Avignon, aged 33.

This incident took place on the same day as a triple killing in Nice.
Horton Hears a Who! (movie)

***Horton Hears a Who!***, also referred to as ***Horton*** for short, is a 2008 American computer-animated musical adventure comedy movie based on the Dr. Seuss book of the same name. It was Blue Sky's first G-rated movie.

## Voice cast

- Jim Carrey as Horton the Elephant
- Steve Carell as Mayor Ned McDodd
- Carol Burnett as Sour Kangaroo
- Will Arnett as Vlad Vladikoff
- Seth Rogen as Morton the Mouse
- Dan Fogler as The Chairman / Yummo Wickersham
- Isla Fisher as Dr. Mary Lou LaRue
- Jonah Hill as Tommy
- Amy Poehler as Sally O'Malley-McDodd
- Jaime Pressly as Mrs. Quilligan
- Jesse McCartney as Jojo McDodd
- Selena Gomez as Helga McDodd
- Joey King as Katie
- Charles Osgood as Narrator

## Animals from the Jungle of Nool

All the Other Herd of animals that appear as residents of the Jungle of Nool are creatures including aardvarks, dinosaurs (sarcosuchuses, diplodocuses, brachiosauruses, supersauruses, apatosauruses, brontosauruses, ankylosauruses, and stegosauruses) antelopes, deer, moose, baboons, suffolk sheep rams, tamanduas, alligators, bisons, mandrills, komodo dragons, wildebeests, goannas, mustang horses, lizards, cape buffalos, cow-bears, bulls, anteaters, caribous, birds (chickens, toucans, emus, parrots, kookaburras, egrets, cassowaries, flamingos, and ostriches), yaks, giraffes, crocodiles, tapirs, and camas.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Horton Hears a Who!
- **director**: Jimmy Hayward
Steve Martino
- **producer**: Bob Gordon
Bruce Anderson
- **screenplay**: Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, Cinco Paul
Ken Daurio
- **based on**: _Horton Hears a Who!_
by Dr. Seuss
- **music**: John Powell (composer), John Powell
- **editing**: Tim Nordquist
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 86 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $85 million
- **gross**: $298.6 million
Equality and Human Rights Commission

The **Equality and Human Rights Commission** (**EHRC**) is a non-departmental public body in England and Wales. It was created by the Equality Act 2006 on 1 October 2007. The Commission has responsibility for the promotion of equality and non-discrimination laws in England, Scotland and Wales. It took over the responsibilities of the Commission for Racial Equality, the Equal Opportunities Commission and the Disability Rights Commission.
Oruge tree frog

The **Oruge tree frog** (_Litoria modica_) is a frog from the island of New Guinea. Scientists saw it in between 1500 and 2000 meters above sea level in the mountains in the middle of Papua New Guinea and the Owen Stanley Mountains, but they did not see it on the Huon Peninsula. Scientists think it may also live in Indonesia.
Bob Whitlow

**Robert Edward Whitlow** (February 15, 1936 – October 23, 2020) was an American football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Detroit Lions, Atlanta Falcons, and Cleveland Browns.  He played college football at the University of Arizona. He was born in Shelbyville, Indiana.

Whitlow died on October 23, 2020 in Cumming, Georgia at the age of 84.
Miomir Dašić

** Miomir Dašić ** (November 15, 1930 – 28 October, 2020) was a Montenegrin historian. He a regular member of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1997 until his death. Dašić was born in Berane, Montenegro.

Dašić died on 28 October 2020 in Podgorica, Montenegro at the age of 89.
Karim Akbari Mobarakeh

**Karim Akbari Mobarakeh** , () (6 June 1953 – 29 October 2020) was an Iranian actor and movie director. He was born in Tehran, Iran. His career began in 1971. He was known for his acting roles as Abd-al in _Shaheed-e-Kufa_ (1992) and as Ahmar in _Mokhtarnameh_ (2012).

Akbari Mobarakeh died of COVID-19 in Tehran on 29 October 2020 at the age of 67.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Karim Akbari Mobarakeh
- **image**: Karim akbari mobarake 02 (1).jpg
- **birth place**: Qom, Iran
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **alma mater**: University of Tehran
- **occupation**: Actor, Film director
- **yearsactive**: 1971–2020
Arturo Rivera

**Arturo Rivera** (15 April 1945 – 29 October 2020) was a Mexican painter. He was born in Mexico City. Many of his artwork were seen in Chicago, New York City, Paris and Mexico City.

The Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey (MARCO) held a solo exhibition featuring 15 years of Rivera's work in 1997. Then in 2003, the MARCO bestowed upon Rivera recognition as a master of Mexican 20th century art.

Rivera died on 29 October 2020 from a cerebral hemorrhage in Mexico City, aged 75.
Wavel Ramkalawan

**Wavel Ramkalawan** (born 15 March 1961) is a Seychellois politician and Anglican priest. He was the 5th President of Seychelles from 2020 to 2025. Ramkalawan was an opposition MP from 1993 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020.  He also was the Leader of the Opposition from 1998 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020.

On 25 October 2020, Ramkalawan was elected President of the Republic of Seychelles. He lost re-election in 2025 to Opposition Leader Patrick Herminie.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: 5th President of Seychelles
- **term start**: 26 October 2020
- **term end**: 26 October 2025
- **vicepresident**: Ahmed Afif
- **predecessor**: Danny Faure
- **successor**: Patrick Herminie
- **name**: Wavel Ramkalawan
- **image**: Wavel Ramkalawan (face) 2020.jpg
- **birth place**: Mahé, Seychelles, Mahé, Seychelles
- **party**: Linyon Demokratik Seselwa
- **alma mater**: St Paul's Theological College
University of Birmingham
Alp Arslan

**Alp Arslan** was the second Seljuk Sultan who reigned from 1063 to 1072. He is famous for his conquest of Anatolia after defeating the Byzantines in the Battle of Manzikert and expansion of the Seljuk Empire.
Ottoman Interregnum

The **Ottoman Interregnum**, also known as the **Ottoman Civil War**, was a state of Interregnum or civil war in the Ottoman Empire lasting from 1402 to 1413. It began following the Battle of Ankara in which Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I was captured by the Timurids. Bayezid's sons who were the four brothers Mehmed, Isa, Musa and Suleiman all fought each other for the control of the Ottoman throne.

The civil war began in 1402 when Timur captured Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I during the Battle of Ankara in which all the Ottoman princes managed to escape the battlefield, later causing the brothers to fight each other for 11 years over the Ottoman throne. In the end, Mehmed won, crowning himself and becoming Mehmed the First or Mehmed I, becoming the fifth sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
Amanda Milling

**Amanda Anne Milling** (born 12 March 1975) is a British Conservative Party politician. She was the Chairwoman of the Conservative Party alongside Ben Elliot and Minister without Portfolio from February 2020 to September 2022. Milling has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cannock Chase since the 2015 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Amanda Milling
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Amanda Milling MP crop 2.jpg
- **office**: Chairman of the Conservative Party
- **term start**: 13 February 2020
- **term end**: 7 September 2022
- **predecessor**: James Cleverly
- **leader**: Boris Johnson
- **alongside**: Ben Elliot
- **successor**: Jake Berry
- **office1**: Minister without portfolio#United Kingdom, Minister without Portfolio
- **termstart1**: 13 February 2020
- **termend1**: 7 September 2022
- **predecessor1**: James Cleverly
- **primeminister1**: Boris Johnson
- **successor1**: Jake Berry
- **office2**: Chief Whip, Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Commons
Treasurer of the Household
- **termstart2**: 28 July 2019
- **termend2**: 13 February 2020
- **predecessor2**: Christopher Pincher
- **primeminister2**: Boris Johnson
- **successor2**: Stuart Andrew
- **office3**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Cannock Chase (UK Parliament constituency), Cannock Chase
- **term start3**: 7 May 2015
- **predecessor3**: Aidan Burley
- **majority3**: 19,879 (42.9%)
- **birth place**: Burton upon Trent, England
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **alma mater**: University College London
- **caption**: Milling in 2020
Chris Pincher

**Christopher John Pincher**  (born 24 September 1969) is a British Conservative Party politician. He became the Minister of State for Housing in February 2020.

He was Minister of State for Europe and the Americas and Deputy Chief Government Whip and has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tamworth since 2010.

Pincher was first elected as MP for Tamworth at the 2010 general election.

He was a Parliamentary Private Secretary to Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond from 2015 to 2016.

After two men accused Pincher of groping while he was drunk, he resigned as Deputy Chief Whip on 30 June 2022, and had the Conservative Party whip removed. This caused a scandal over his appointment to the role, leading to a government crisis and the eventual resignation of Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Chris Pincher
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP Privy Council of the United Kingdom, PC
- **image**: Official portrait of Rt Hon Christopher Pincher MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2020
- **office**: Chief Whip, Government Deputy Chief Whip
Treasurer of the Household
- **term start**: 8 February 2022
- **term end**: 30 June 2022
- **primeminister**: Boris Johnson
- **predecessor**: Stuart Andrew
- **successor**: Kelly Tolhurst
- **term start1**: 9 January 2018
- **term end1**: 25 July 2019
- **primeminister1**: Theresa May
- **predecessor1**: Esther McVey
- **successor1**: Amanda Milling
- **office2**: Minister of State for Housing
- **primeminister2**: Boris Johnson
- **term start2**: 13 February 2020
- **term end2**: 8 February 2022
- **predecessor2**: Esther McVey
- **successor2**: Stuart Andrew
- **office3**: Minister of State for Europe and the Americas
- **primeminister3**: Boris Johnson
- **term start3**: 25 July 2019
- **term end3**: 13 February 2020
- **predecessor3**: Alan Duncan
- **successor3**: Wendy Morton
- **office4**: Comptroller of the Household
- **term start4**: 15 June 2017
- **term end4**: 5 November 2017
- **primeminister4**: Theresa May
- **predecessor4**: Mel Stride
- **successor4**: Chris Heaton-Harris
- **office5**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for Tamworth (UK Parliament constituency), Tamworth
- **majority5**: 19,634 (42.6%)
- **term start5**: 6 May 2010
- **predecessor5**: Brian Jenkins (politician), Brian Jenkins
- **birth place**: Walsall, Staffordshire, England
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **alma mater**: London School of Economics
- **occupation**: IT consultant
Margaret Birch

**Margaret Birch** (June 13, 1921 — October 29, 2020) was a Canadian politician. She was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1971 to 1985. She was a cabinet minister in the government of William Davis. She was the first female cabinet minister in Ontario. Birch was born in Leamington, Ontario.

Birch died on October 29, 2020 at her home in Scarborough, Ontario at the age of 99.

## Other websites

- Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history
Leamington, Ontario

**Leamington** is a municipality in Essex County, Ontario, Canada.  With a population of 29,680 in the Canada 2021 Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Leamington
- **official name**: Municipality of Leamington
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Ontario, Municipality (List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities, lower-tier)
- **image skyline**: Lake Erie Leamington.jpg
- **image caption**: Lake Erie and Seacliff Park
- **image flag**: Leamington,_Ontario_Flag.svg
- **nickname**: The Sun Parlour of Canada, The Tomato Capital of Canada.
- **motto**: Live  Play  Work
- **pushpin map**: Canada Southern Ontario
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Ontario
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Essex County, Ontario, Essex
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hilda MacDonald
- **leader title1**: House of Commons of Canada, MP
- **leader name1**: Dave Epp (Conservative Party of Canada, CPC)
- **leader title2**: Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario), MPP
- **leader name2**: Trevor Jones (Canadian politician), Trevor Jones (Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, PC)
- **area land km2**: 261.24
- **area urban km2**: 31.77
- **population total**: 29680
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 113.6
- **population urban**: 35730
- **population density urban km2**: 1124.7
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas, Forward sortation area
- **postal code**: List of N postal codes of Canada, N8H
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **area code**: Area codes 519, 226, and 548, 519, 226, 548
David Ross (baseball)

**David Wade Ross** (born March 19, 1977) is an American professional baseball manager and former catcher for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for 15 years in MLB.

Ross played college baseball for Auburn University and the University of Florida. He was born in Bainbridge, Georgia and was raised in Tallahassee, Florida.

He started his major league career playing for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2002 and also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, San Diego Padres, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox, Atlanta Braves, and Chicago Cubs.

Ross had two World Series wins with the Boston Red Sox in 2013 and the Chicago Cubs in 2016. The Cubs named him their manager before the 2020 season.
Tony La Russa

**Anthony La Russa Jr.** (; born October 4, 1944) is an American professional baseball manager of the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He is the former manager of the St. Louis Cardinals and Oakland Athletics, as well as a former player.

As a player, La Russa made his major league debut in 1963 and spent parts of five major league seasons with the Kansas City/Oakland Athletics, Atlanta Braves and Chicago Cubs.

in December 2013, La Russa was elected a member of the Hall of Fame by the 16-member Veterans Committee.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Tony La Russa
- **position**: Infielder / Manager (baseball), Manager
- **team**: Chicago White Sox
- **image**: Tony La Russa by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: La Russa in 2017
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Tampa, Florida
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: May 10
- **debutyear**: 1963
- **debutteam**: Kansas City Athletics
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: April 6
- **finalyear**: 1973
- **finalteam**: Chicago Cubs
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .199
- **stat2label**: Hit (baseball), Hits
- **stat2value**: 35
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 7
- **stat4label**: Managerial record
- **stat4value**: 2,728–2,365
- **stat5label**: Winning %
- **stat5value**: .536
- **teams**: **As player**
* Oakland Athletics, Kansas City / Oakland Athletics (, –)
* Atlanta Braves ()
* Chicago Cubs ()
**As manager**
* Chicago White Sox (–)
* Oakland Athletics (–)
* St. Louis Cardinals (–)
* Chicago White Sox (–present)
**As coach**
* Chicago White Sox (–)
- **highlights**: * 3× World Series champion (, , )
* 4× Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award, Manager of the Year (1983, 1988, 1992, 2002)
* St. Louis Cardinals#Retired numbers, St. Louis Cardinals No. 10 retired
* Athletics Hall of Fame
* St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum, St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame
- **hoflink**: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- **hoftype**: National
- **hofdate**: 2014 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2014
- **hofvote**: 100% (Expansion Era Committee)
Maury Wills

**Maurice Morning Wills** (October 2, 1932 – September 19, 2022) was an American former professional baseball player and manager. He was born in Washington, D.C..

Wills played in Major League Baseball (MLB) primarily for the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1959 to 1966 and again from 1969 to 1972. He also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1967 and 1968, and the Montreal Expos the first part of 1969. From 1980 to 1981, he managed Seattle Mariners.

Wills won the World Series three times in 1959, 1963 and 1965. He was an All-Star player from 1961 to 1963 and  1965 to 1966.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Baseball Hall of Fame: Wills' Speed Ushered In New Baseball Era
- Maury Wills Museum
Serbian Orthodox Church

The **Serbian Orthodox Church** is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches. It is the second-oldest Slavic Orthodox Church in the world (after the Bulgarian Orthodox Church). It is made-up of a majority of the population in Serbia, Montenegro, and the Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Other websites

- Official website
- List of Serbian Orthodox shrines abroad
- Svetosavlje.org
- Srpsko Blago | Serbian Treasure site – photos, QTVR and movies of Serbian monasteries and Serbian Orthodox art
- Article on the Serbian Orthodox Church by Ronald Roberson on the CNEWA website
Amfilohije Radović

**Amfilohije Radović** (; ; 7 January 1938 – 30 October 2020) was a bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church. He was first the Bishop of Banat between 1985 and 1990, and then the Metropolitan Bishop of Montenegro and the Littoral from 1990, until his death. He was born in Bare Radovića, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

On 7 October 2020, Radović was tested positive for COVID-19. He died on 30 October 2020 from the infection at a hospital in Podgorica, Montenegro at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Metropolitan Amfilohije (Radovic) of Montenegro and the Coastlands
Stanisław Gazda

**Stanisław Gazda** (11 May 1938 – 28 October 2020) was a Polish cyclist. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome in the road race and finished in sixth place.

He was on the podium of the Tour de Pologne in 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963 and 1972 and won the race in 1963. In 1962, he finished third in the Peace Race. He was born in Pszczyna, Poland.

Gazda died on 28 October 2020 in Rybnik, Poland at the age of 82.
Valeriy Babych

**Valeriy Georgievich Baych** (25 August 1953 – 29 October 2020) was a Ukrainian politician, economist and businessman. He was born in Brody, Ukraine. From 1994 to 2002, he was a member of the Verkhovna Rada.

Babych died of COVID-19 on 29 October 2020 at a hospital in Kyiv, Ukraine at the age of 67.
Day-Time Wife

***Day-Time Wife*** is a 1939 American comedy movie directed by Gregory Ratoff and starring Linda Darnell, Tyrone Power, Wendy Barrie, Warren William, Binnie Barnes, Joan Davis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Day-Time Wife
- **director**: Gregory Ratoff
- **producer**: Raymond Griffith
- **writer**: Rex Taylor
- **screenplay**: Art Arthur
Robert Harari
Sam Hellman
- **starring**: Tyrone Power
Linda Darnell
Warren William
- **music**: Cyril J. Mockridge
- **cinematography**: J. Peverell Marley
- **editing**: Francis D. Lyon
- **distributor**: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
- **runtime**: 72 min
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
Kiilu Nyasha

**Kiilu Nyasha** (May 22, 1939 – April 10, 2018) was an American Black Panther, journalist, and revolutionary activist. She was born in 1939, and grew up in New York City and San Francisco.

## Career

In San Francisco, she joined the Black Panther Party and worked for a lawyer who defended the Party. She lived in San Francisco's Chinatown for over 40 years. In her life, she met and worked with other activists like Yuri Kochiyama and Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

After the Black Panther Party ended, Kiilu Nyasha became known as a journalist. She hosted a radio show where she did interviews and wrote articles for San Francisco newspapers. After Hurricane Katrina, she gave a speech at the University of Arizona about the U.S. government's racism. She often spoke out to say other revolutionaries who were in prison should be released; one of the prisoners she supported the most was Mumia Abu-Jamal, who is also a journalist. Kiilu Nyasha kept doing journalism and activism right up to the time she died.

## Other websites

- The Official Website of Kiilu Nyasha
- Kiilu Nyasha's YouTube channel

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kiilu Nyasha
- **image**: Kiilu Nyasha 01 (cropped).jpg
- **alma mater**: Hunter College
- **occupation**: Activist, journalist
- **organization**: Black Panther Party
Consumer goods

**Consumer goods**, which are also called **final goods**, are goods that are put on the market for the  fulfillment of wants or needs. Examples for consumer goods might be food or a home appliance. Consumer goods are often subdivided into convenience goods (for example soap, or shampoo), and shopping goods (which usually are more expensive, and often last longer).

Consumer goods fulfill the wants of people
Tom Hulce

**Thomas Edward Hulce** (born December 6, 1953) is an American actor and singer known for voicing Quasimodo in _The Hunchback of Notre Dame_ (1996) and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart from _Amadeus_ (1984).
Van Helsing (video game)

***Van Helsing*** is a 2004 hack and slash video game based on the Stephen Sommers movie of the same name. It had Hugh Jackman returning as the voice of Van Helsing. It was released for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.

## Plot

Van Helsing had followed Mr. Hyde to Paris, where he has captured several women.
Marvel: Ultimate Alliance

***Marvel: Ultimate Alliance*** is a 2006 video game and the first entry in the _Marvel Ultimate Alliance_ series.

## Gameplay

A team of up to four selectable characters can be used with team bonuses.
Peter Parker (2002 movie series character)

**Peter Benjamin Parker**, also known as **Spider-Man**, is the main hero of the 2002-2007 Sam Raimi _Spider-Man_ trilogy and based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. He was played by Tobey Maguire in all three movies and tie-in video games. Two later, un-related versions of Spider-Man came after this one in two separate movie series, namely one version in Marc Webb's films, and another one in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

## Fictional character biography

Peter Parker was raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben. He is very smart and a good student, but is picked on by his classmates. After a spider bites him during a field trip, Peter gains spider-like superhero abilities. He uses his powers selfishly at first, but after Uncle Ben is killed, Peter realizes that "with great power comes great responsibility" and starts using his powers to protect the people of New York City, becoming Spider-Man. Throughout the movie series, Spider-Man fights villains such as the Green Goblin, Doctor Octopus, Sandman, and Venom while also maintaining friendships with Harry Osborn and his long-time crush Mary-Jane Watson, who later falls in love with him. He also learns lessons on responsibility, sacrifice, and forgiveness. He is brought to the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) where he helps Peter One and Peter Three fight the Green Goblin and the Sandman, as well as other villains from their respective universes.

## Reception

Tobey Maguire's portrayal has been well-liked, even by his successors Andrew Garfield and Tom Holland. His portrayal in _Spider-Man 3_, particularly where he has the black suit on has had mixed reviews.

### Movie appearances

|Year|Movie|Portrayed by||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2002|_Spider-Man_|rowspan="4"|Tobey Maguire|
|2004|_Spider-Man 2_|||
|2007|_Spider-Man 3_|||
|2021|_Spider-Man: No Way Home_|||
Norman Osborn (2002 movie series character)

**Norman Vigil Osborn**, also known as the **Green Goblin**, is the main villain of the 2002-2007 Sam Raimi _Spider-Man_ movies and based on the Marvel Comics character Norman Osborn / Green Goblin. He was played by Willem Dafoe in all three movies and the first tie-in video game. Dafoe reprised his role in the 2021 movie _Spider-Man: No Way Home_.

## Background

The designers wanted a more comic-accurate design for his suit, but many considered the mask too creepy, so they went with the helmet seen in the movie.

## Fictional character biography

Norman Osborn is the CEO of OSCORP and father of Harry Osborn, the best friend of Peter Parker. After being pressured by the American government to complete a project for them, Norman tests the project – a drug that is supposed to turn people into super-powered soldiers – on himself, turning himself into the crazy, evil Green Goblin and developing a split personality. After Peter becomes Spider-Man, he battles the Goblin several times.

Norman eventually finds out Peter's secret identity, then attacks Peter's Aunt May and crush Mary-Jane Watson to try to bait him. Peter, as Spider-Man, manages to defeat the Goblin before Norman reveals himself. Despite finding out his best friend's dad is the Goblin, Peter refuses to work with Norman, who then tries to kill Peter but ends up killing himself instead. Harry then thinks Spider-Man killed his father, not knowing about the bad things Norman did as the Green Goblin until later in the movie series.

## Reception

Willem Dafoe's portrayal has been well-liked and considered one of the best movie supervillains of all time despite his design.

### Movie appearances

|Year|Movie|Portrayed by||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2002|_Spider-Man_|rowspan="4"|Willem Dafoe|
|2004|_Spider-Man 2_|||
|2007|_Spider-Man 3_|||
|2021|_Spider-Man: No Way Home_|||
Clank (Ratchet & Clank)

**Clank** is one of the two main characters of the _Ratchet & Clank_ franchise. He is a robot who looks after his Lombax friend.

## Biography

Clank was created by Orvus, the leader of the Zoni at Quartu and was built as a tiny robot named XJ0461. He escaped and landed on Veldin, where he met Ratchet.

## Portrayals

David Kaye has voiced Clank since his first appearance.