juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harvey Lichtenstein

**Harvey Lichtenstein** (April 9, 1929 – February 11, 2017)  was an American arts administrator.

He was best known for his 32-year tenure (1967–99) as president and executive producer of the Brooklyn Academy of Music, or BAM. He led the institution to a renaissance, championing contemporary performance, establishing the Next Wave Festival, and providing a vital venue for dance, theater, music, and collaborations that bridged disciplines. When Lichtenstein retired, the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation made the decision to honor his considerable accomplishments by foregoing its own naming rights and dedicating the BAM Harvey Theater in his honor.

Lichtenstein was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Brooklyn College and at Black Mountain College. Lichtenstein died in Manhattan, New York on February 11, 2017 from complications of a stroke, aged 87.
Lucky Pulpit

**Lucky Pulpit** (foaled February 10, 2001 – February 13, 2017) was an American Thoroughbred stallion. He stood at Harris Farms in Coalinga, California.

Lucky Pulpit was a son of the Blue Grass Stakes winner Pulpit, who in turn is a son of 1992 United States Horse of the Year A.P. Indy. Lucky Pulpit was the sire of the 2014 Kentucky Derby and 2014 Preakness Stakes winner and subsequent 2014 Horse of the Year, California Chrome.

Lucky Pulpit died of a heart attack in Arcadia, California on February 13, 2017, aged 16.
Åsleik Engmark

**Åsleik Engmark** (27 December 1965 – 12 February 2017) was a Norwegian comedian, actor, singer and writer. He was best known for his work as one of the co-founders of the Norwegian cabaret group Lompelandslaget. In Norwegian dubbing, he was well known for voicing Timon in _the Lion King_ series, Mike Wazowski in the _Monsters, Inc._ and Woody in the _Toy Story_ series. He was born in Oslo.

Engmark died of an illness on 12 February 2017 in Brussels, Belgium, at the age of 51.
Tsuyoshi Yamanaka

was a Japanese freestyle swimmer. He won a total of five Olympic medals, four silvers and a bronze. He won medals at the 1956 (Melbourne), 1960 (Rome) and 1964 Summer Olympics (Tokyo). He was born in Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture.

Yamanaka died from pneumonia on 10 February 2017 in Tokyo, at the age of 78.
Bobby Murdoch (footballer, born 1936)

**Bobby Murdoch** (25 January 1936 – 12 February 2017) was an English footballer. He played as a striker. He played for Liverpool, Bolton Wanderers, Barrow, Stockport County, Carlisle United, Southport and Wigan Athletic. He was also a player-manager for the amateur club South Liverpool. He was born in Garston, Liverpool.

Murdoch died on 12 February 2017, at the age of 81.

## Other websites

- Bobby Murdoch at LiverpoolFC.com
Sara Coward

**Sara Coward** (30 January 1948 – 12 February 2017) was an English actress. She was best known as the voice of Caroline Sterling in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera _The Archers_.

## Early life

Sara Coward was born in Eltham, in the south-east of London, England, on 30 January 1948. She had two elder brothers: John and David.

Coward attended a local girls' grammar school. She read English and drama at Bristol University.

## Career

Coward won the Carleton Hobbs award at Guildhall School of Music and Drama, in London, which lad to a six-month contract with the BBC drama department.

Coward joined the cast of the BBC Radio 4 radio soap opera _The Archers_ in 1977, as the voice of Caroline Sterling (3 June 1955 – 10 July 2017). She left the seris in September 2016. She appeared in a scene, which was broadcast on 12 April 2012, when Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall made a cameo appearance. In January 2017, 40 days before her death, Coward had said that she wanted Caroline to survive. In the episode broadcast on 11 July 2017, it was revealed that Caroline had died suddenly but peacefully at the Sterlings' second home in Italy.

Coward was a trained and licensed acupuncturist.

## Personal life

Coward once moved to France on a whim; returning a year later, she spoke fluent French. She had owned pet-rescue greyhounds.

### Charity work

Coward volunteered for the Samaritans.

### Illness and death

Coward was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2013. She underwent a mastectomy, however, a lump was found in her neck afterwards and she was further diagnosed with terminal cancer in 2016.

Coward died at a hospice in Warwickshire on 12 February 2017. She was 69. Coward was survived by her mother and her brother, David.

Coward had launched SM:)E ("smile"), a campaign to encourage people to be friendly and kind to one another, during her last weeks.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sara Coward
- **birth place**: Eltham, London, England
- **death place**: Warwickshire, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1970–2016
- **known for**: Role of List of The Archers characters, Caroline Sterling in _The Archers_
Communist Party of India (Marxist)

The **Communist Party of India (Marxist)** is a Communist party in India. The party emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in 1964. The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from 31 October to 7 November 1964. The power of CPI(M) is concentrated in the states of Kerala, West Bengal and Tripura. At present in 2016, CPI(M) is leading the state governments in Tripura and Kerala. It also leads the Left Front in West Bengal.
Beam balance

Pots were used to measure grain in various parts of the world in ancient times.A **beam balance** is a device used to measure mass. An object is put into a disk on one side that hangs from one end of a bar. It is balanced with weights at the other end. It has a lever at the middle just for support with two equal arms and a pan suspended from each arm at the end of the beam by equal length of strings. More so it can be used to measure various object. It is a very useful machine. It is used by shopkeepers to weight the material which the customer is buying.

A beam balance is a type of scale that uses a beam with weights suspended from it's ends to measure the weight or mass of an object. The object to be weighed is placed on one end of the beam, and weights are added to the other end until the beam is in equilibrium, meaning that the two sides are balanced.
They are designed to measure the weight or mass of an object by suspending it from a beam.
M. K. Stalin

**Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin** (better known as M. K. Stalin; often referred to by his initials **MKS**) (born 1 March 1953) is an Indian politician,present Chief minister of Tamilnadu and President of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. He became the 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 2009 to 2011.Stalin is the third son of famous Tamil Nadu politician Karunanidhi, and was born to his second wife, Dayalu Ammal. Stalin became the Minister for Rural Development and Local Administration in the Government of Tamil Nadu after the 2006 Assembly elections. On 29 May 2009, Stalin was nominated as Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu by Governor Surjit Singh Barnala. Stalin serves as the Treasurer and the Youth Wing President of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. On 3 January 2013, M. Karunanidhi named him as his heir apparent, ending a long time confusion about who would take over the party reins after Karunanidhi's death. He was the Mayor of Chennai from 1996 to 2002.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: M. K. Stalin
- **image**: The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi consoles and shares few words with son M.K. Stalin of Kalaignar Karunanidhi, in Chennai on August 08, 2018 1 (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: M. K. Stalin in 2018
- **birth name**: Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin
- **birth place**: Madras, Madras State,
(present-day Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India)
- **party**: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
- **relatives**: Karunanidhi family
- **residence**: 25/9, Chittaranjan Road, Alwarpet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- **education**: Bachelor of Arts
- **alma mater**: Presidency College, Chennai
- **nickname**: MK Stalin
- **native name**: मुथुवेल करुणानिधि स्टालिन
 முத்துவேல் கருணாநிதி ஸ்டாலின்
Goyescas

***Goyescas*** is a Spanish opera with music by Enrique Granados and libretto by Fernando Periquet y Zuaznabar. It is based on the piano work by Granados which is also called _Goyescas_. As the melodies had already been created for the piano work, the words of the opera had to be chosen to fit them.

The opera was first performed in New York, on January 28, 1916.  It is not performed as often as the piano version.

## Story

Granados was inspired by the paintings of Francisco Goya.

## Principal characters

- Rosario - soprano
- Fernando - tenor
- Pepa - mezzo-soprano
- Paquiro - baritone

## Discography

- 1955: Consuelo Rubio (Rosario), Ginés Torrano (Fernando), Ana-María Iriarte (Pepa), Manuel Ausensi (Paquiro); Madrid Cantores, Orquesta Nacional de España, Ataúlfo Argenta - (Decca)
- 1996: Maria Bayo (Rosario), Ramón Vargas (Fernando), Lola Casariego (Pepa), Enrique Baquerizo (Paquiro); Orfeón Donostiarra, Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid, Antoni Ros-Marbà - (Auvidis)
- 1997: Carmen González (Rosario), Josep Ruiz (Fernando), Maite Arruabarrena (Pepa), Alfonso Echevarría (Paquiro); Coral de Bilbao, Orquesta de Cadaqués, Gianandrea Noseda - (TRITÓ)
- 2001: Rafaella Angeletti (Rosario), Yikun Chung (Fernando), Francesca Franci (Pepa), Davide Damiani (Paquiro); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro Lirico di Cagliari, Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos - (Dynamic)

## Sources

- _The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta_, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Sarah Knauss

**Sarah DeRemer Knauss** (née _Clark_; September 24, 1880 – December 30, 1999) was an American supercentenarian, and the world's oldest living person between the death of Canadian woman Marie-Louise Meilleur on April 16, 1998, and her own death from natural causes aged 119 years, 97 days. Knauss is the oldest American ever and the third-oldest person in history, behind Jeanne Calment and Kane Tanaka.

She, also along with Danish-born American man Christian Mortensen, who died just 9 days after Meilleur, were the last two living people born before 1884. During the last 40 days of her life, she was also the last living person born before 1885.

## Biography

Knauss was born as Sarah DeRemer Clark on September 24, 1880, as the third of seven children in Hollywood, Pennsylvania, US. Her family then later moved to South Bethlehem, Pennyslavia.

Her only child, Kathryn, was born in 1903 and died in 2005, aged 101. After 64 years of marriage, her husband died in 1965 at the age of 86.

Knauss was a very short woman. She was  tall.

At the age of 104, she moved in with her daughter, Kathryn Knauss Sullivan. At the age of 106, she was no longer able to walk and got about via wheelchair. She remained in relatively good health well into her 119th year, except for being almost totally deaf.

## Death

On December 30, 1999, Knauss died from natural causes in her sleep at around 3:00 p.m., while sitting in the chair in her room. She died 2 days before the year 2000 started. With her death, American woman Ella Miller became the oldest living person in the world.

## Related pages

- List of American supercentenarians

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sarah Knauss
- **other names**: Sadie
- **image**: Sarah Knauss 1897.jpg
- **caption**: Sarah Clark aged 17,  1897
- **birth name**: Sarah DeRemer Clark
- **birth place**: Hollywood, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death date**:
 (aged )
- **death place**: Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **title**: America's oldest person ever
- **occupation**: Former manager, homemaker
- **children**: 1
- **parents**: Amelia Clark.
Bilice, Kotor Varoš

**Bilice** is a populated place in the Kotor Varoš Municipality of Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Population

|colspan ="7"|**Bilice** Total population 2013: 26 citizens|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**style="background: #F5DEB3"|**Census Year**|**style="background: "#C2B280"|**1991**|**style="background: "#C2B280"|**1981**|**style="background: "#C2B280"|**1971**|
|**Croats**|474 (93,68%)|468 (89,48%)|515 (90,03%)|||||
|**Serbs**|32 (6,324%)|50 (9,560%)|52 (9,091%)|||||
|**Bosniaks**|–|1 (0,191%)|–|||||
|**Yugoslavs**|–|4 (0,765%)|2 (0,350%)|||||
|**Others and unknown**|–|–|3 (0,524%)|||||
|**style="background: lightblue"|**Total**|**style="background: lightblue"|**506**|**style="background: lightblue"|**523**|**style="background: lightblue"|**572**|

## Related pages

- Kotor Varoš

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bilice
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Entity
- **subdivision name1**: Republika Srpska
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Kotor Varoš
- **pushpin map**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **elevation m**: 456
- **population total**: 26 (2013)
Baština, Kotor Varoš

**Baština** is a populated place in the Kotor Varoš Municipality of Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Population

|colspan ="7"|**Baština**Total population 2013: 196  citizens|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**style="background: #F5DEB3"|**Census Year**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1991**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1981**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1971**|
|**Croats**|443 (97,79%)|595 (98,51%)|519 (99,24%)|||||
|**Serbs**|1 (0,221%)|3 (0,497%)|1 (0,191%)|||||
|**Bosniaks**|–|2 (0,331%)|–|||||
|**Yugoslavs**|–|3 (0,662%)||||||
|**Others and unknown**|6 (1,325%)|4 (0,662%)|3 (0,574%)|||||
|**style="background: lightblue"|**Total**|**style="background: lightblue"|**450**|**style="background: lightblue"|**607**|**style="background: lightblue"|**523**|

## Related pages

- Kotor Varoš

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Baština
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Entity
- **subdivision name1**: Republika Srpska
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Kotor Varoš
- **pushpin map**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **elevation m**: 354
- **population total**: 196
- **population as of**: 2013
Jonathan Russell

**Jonathan Russell** (February 27, 1771 - February 17, 1832) was a United States Representative from Massachusetts (March 4, 1821 - March 3, 1823). He graduated from Brown University (then Rhode Island College) in 1791. He was also appointed by James Madison to the Diplomatic Service in France in 1811. Russell was one of the five commissioners who negotiated the Treaty of Ghent with Great Britain in 1814, ending the War of 1812. Jonathan Russell died in Milton, Massachusetts on February 17, 1832 (aged 60). His final resting place is in the Russell Family Cemetery (Milton, Massachusetts).
Inferior temporal gyrus

The inferior temporal gyrus is the part of the brain that helps you process shades
Ta Phong Tan

**Tạ Phong Tần** (born September 15, 1968 in Vĩnh Lợi District, Bạc Liêu Province)  is a Vietnamese blogger.  She was a member of the Vietnamese Communist Party and an  officer in the Vietnamese security forces. In 2013 she received an International Women of Courage Award.

In 2006, she started a blog “Truth and Justice.”  She wrote about news and politics.  In 2011, she went to prison.  She was convicted of propaganda against the state.

She was freed from prison on September 19, 2015. She went to live in the United States.

## Awards

- International Women of Courage Award, 2013
- FreeThe20 campaign

## Other websites

- 2013 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Pusheen

**Pusheen** is a cartoon cat and an internet meme. She is seen in comic strips and sticker sets on Facebook. Some of the stickers are animated.  Pusheen was created in 2010 by Claire Belton a comic strip on her website, Everyday Cute.

The original comic strip series used characters modeled after her owners, Belton and Duff. Also included was their dog named Care, and Pusheen, a female chubby gray tabby cat based on Belton's cat that now lives with her parents in Oregon. Pusheen's name comes from the word _puisín_, which means kitten in Irish.

## Social media

Pusheen is an example of the popularity of cats on the Internet and in social media.  An exhibition at the New York City Museum of the Moving Image used Pusheen along with other celebrity cats such as Grumpy Cat, Keyboard Cat and Lil Bub as examples.

The Facebook page for Pusheen has over 8.9 million followers as of March 2020.

The brand has expanded with merchandise from Barnes & Noble, Hot Topic, and Petco. Pusheen is also now seen on: Instagram, Pinterest, and Twitter. The Pusheen Corp has created a mobile app to go along with their sticker collection that started on Facebook.  Also, the company has started releasing GIFs on their website several times a month.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Pusheen the cat
- **species**: Feline
- **gender**: Female
- **occupation**: Facebook internet celebrity
- **creator**: Claire Belton and Andrew Duff
Mary Akrami

**Mary Akrami** is an activist from Afghanistan.  She started the Afghan Women Skills Development Center, a women's shelter in Kabul.  In 2007 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

## Life

Akrami grew up in Kabul, Afghanistan.  During the war with the Taliban, her family left Afghanistan and went to live in Pakistan.  Akrami got a BBA degree in Administration and Economy from Peshawar in Pakistan.

## Work

Akrami worked with a group of women to start classes in English and computer literacy for Afghan women in refugee camps.  They got help from the Aurat Foundation (an NGO in Pakistan) and the Afghan Women Skills Development Center (AWSDC).

In 2001, Akrami went to the Afghan Civil Society meeting in Bonn, Germany.  After the war, she went back to
Afghanistan and started an economic development project for women in the small village of Ghazni. In April, she started a women's shelter with the help of Norwegian church Aid (NCA). The shelter provides psychological counseling and legal aid.

To promote human rights for women, they started a  peace building program in the Parwan province. They started 12 peace committees 6 and 1 central Shura in each district.  Women have 50% representation in the peace committees.
Ricardo Arias Calderón

**Ricardo Arias Calderón** (4 May 1933 – 13 February 2017) was a Panamanian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. He served as the first Vice President of Panama from 1989 to 1992.

Arias was born in Panama City. He studied at Yale and the Sorbonne. He was a Roman Catholic. He was married to Theresa and had four children.

Arias died on 13 February 2017 in Panama City, at the age of 83.
The Proclaimers

**The Proclaimers** are a Scottish folk rock band. The members are twin brothers, Charlie and Craig Reid (born 5 March 1962). They are best known for the songs "I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)", "Sunshine on Leith", "I'm on My Way" and "Letter from America". They are also known for singing with a Scottish accent.

The Reid brothers were born in Leith. They are fans of Hibernian and support Scottish independence.
Jared Kushner

**Jared Corey Kushner** (born January 10, 1981) is an American real estate investor and developer and newspaper publisher. He was the senior advisor to his father-in-law, President Donald Trump.

## Career

With White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus and Chief Strategist Steve Bannon, he forms Trump's leadership team. Kushner is said to be President Trump's most trusted advisor, showing "unwavering loyalty" to his father-in-law.

In August 24, 2017, Jared Kushner visited Israel to meet  Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. He went to Palestine to meet President Mahmoud Abbas in an attempt to restart a peace process in the Middle East.

Kushner married Trump's daughter Ivanka Trump in 2009. They have several children.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jared Kushner
- **image**: Jared Kushner 2025.jpg
- **office1**: Director of the Office of American Innovation
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: March 27, 2017
- **term end1**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Position established
- **office2**: Senior Advisor to the President of the United States, Senior Advisor to the President
- **president2**: Donald Trump
- **term start2**: January 20, 2017
- **term end2**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor2**: Valerie Jarrett
Brian Deese
Shailagh Murray
- **successor2**: Mike Donilon
Cedric Richmond
- **birth name**: Jared Corey Kushner
- **birth place**: Livingston, New Jersey, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (2018–present)
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (before 2009)
Independent Politician, Independent (2009–2018)
- **children**: 3
- **father**: Charles Kushner
- **relatives**: Donald Trump (father-in-law)
 Joseph Kushner, Joseph Berkowitz (grandfather)
Joshua Kushner (brother)
Murray Kushner (uncle)
Marc Kushner (cousin)
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, AB)
New York University (Juris Doctor, JD, Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **awards**: Order of the Aztec Eagle (2018)
Woody Johnson

**Robert Wood** "**Woody**" **Johnson IV** (born April 12, 1947) is an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 2017 until 2021. He is a great-grandson of Robert Wood Johnson I (co-founder of Johnson & Johnson), and the owner of the New York Jets of the National Football League.

Johnson was nominated to be the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom by then President-elect Donald Trump on January 19, 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Woody Johnson
- **image**: File:Woody Johnson Photo.jpg
- **office**: List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: November 8, 2017
- **term end**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor**: Matthew Barzun
- **successor**: Jane D. Hartley
- **birth name**: Robert Wood Johnson IV
- **birth place**: New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 5
- **parents**: Robert Wood Johnson III, Bobby Johnson
Betty Wold
- **relatives**: Christopher Johnson (American football executive), Christopher Johnson
- **education**: University of Arizona (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Israel Kamakawiwoʻole

**Israel Kaʻanoʻi Kamakawiwoʻole** (May 20, 1959 – June 26, 1997) was an American singer and musician. He was also known as **Bruddah Iz**. He is best known for his versions of the songs "Somewhere over the Rainbow" and "What a Wonderful World", recorded in 1988 and released in 1993. He also played the ukulele to his songs. He was a Native Hawaiian and supported independence of the U.S. state to become a sovereignty.

Kamakawiwoʻole was born in Honolulu. He was married to Marlene. The couple had a daughter, Ceslieanne (born ).

Kamakawiwoʻole had health issues because of his obesity. He died on June 26, 1997, in Honolulu, at the age of 38.
Elisabeth Rehn

**Märta Elisabeth Rehn** (née **Carlberg**; born 6 April 1935) is a Finnish politician. She is a Swedish-speaking Finn, and was a member of the Swedish People's Party. She was the Minister of Defence from 1990 to 1995. She was also an Undersecretary General of the United Nations from 1995 to 1999.

Rehn was born in Helsinki. She was married to Ove Rehn from 1955 until his death in 2004. They had four children. She has survived cancer twice.
Talking Body

**"Talking Body"** is a 2014 electropop song from singer and songwriter Tove Lo. The song was released to American contemporary hit radio on January 13, 2015 by Republic Records. The song comes from her studio album _Queen of the Clouds_ (2014).

The song is about trying to seduce someone into sex.

"Talking Body" hit #12 on _Billboard_ Hot 100.
Bang Bang (Jessie J, Ariana Grande and Nicki Minaj song)

**"Bang Bang"** is a pop-soul ballad from Jessie J, Ariana Grande and Nicki Minaj. The song is about female empowerment, sex and feminism.

The song was released on August 17, 2014 as the lead single from Jessie J's studio album _Sweet Talker_ (2014). The song is also off Grande's album _My Everything_ (2014).

"Bang Bang" began at #1 in the United Kingdom. It hit the Top Ten in several countries, like Australia, Canada and the United States.

It won Favorite Song of the Year at the 2015 Kids' Choice Awards on Nickelodeon.
Albion, Jackson County, Wisconsin

**Albion** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,197.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Albion, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: WIMap-doton-Albion_b.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Albion, Wisconsin
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jackson County, Wisconsin, Jackson
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 118.4
- **area land km2**: 118.0
- **area water km2**: 0.4
- **area total sq mi**: 45.7
- **area land sq mi**: 45.6
- **area water sq mi**: 0.2
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 1197
- **population density km2**: 10.1
- **population density sq mi**: 26.3
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 287
- **elevation ft**: 942
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-00900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1582669
Alma, Jackson County, Wisconsin

**Alma** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,033.
Province of South Carolina

The **Province of South Carolina** (also known as the **South Carolina Colony**) was originally part of the Province of Carolina in British America. In 1776 the province became the U.S. state of South Carolina.

The Carolinas were named for King Charles II of England. The colony was first named "**Carolana**". Charles II had given the land to a group of eight nobles called the Lords Proprietors. In 1712 the Carolina Province split into the Province of North Carolina and Province of South Carolina. Both provinces became British royal colonies in 1729.

Lord Charles Montagu (1741-1784) was Royal Governor of the Province of South Carolina from 1766 to 1773.
Bear Bluff, Wisconsin

**Bear Bluff** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 155.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bear Bluff, Wisconsin
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **area total km2**: 145.2
- **area land km2**: 137.4
- **area water km2**: 7.8
- **area total sq mi**: 56.1
- **area land sq mi**: 53.1
- **area water sq mi**: 3.0
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 155
- **population density km2**: 1.1
- **population density sq mi**: 2.9
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 299
- **elevation ft**: 981
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-05550
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1582768
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Bear Bluff Wisconsin Town Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image map**: WIMap-doton-Bear_Bluff.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Bear Bluff, Wisconsin
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jackson County, Wisconsin, Jackson
Brockway, Wisconsin

**Brockway** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 3,035.
City Point, Wisconsin

**City Point** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 177.
Cleveland, Jackson County, Wisconsin

**Cleveland** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,486.
Curran, Wisconsin

**Curran** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 301.
Franklin, Jackson County, Wisconsin

**Franklin** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 519.
Garden Valley, Wisconsin

**Garden Valley** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 395.
Garfield, Jackson County, Wisconsin

**Garfield** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 756.
Hixton (town), Wisconsin

**Hixton** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 620.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hixton, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: Town (United States), Town
- **pushpin map**: Wisconsin
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Wisconsin
- **map caption**: Location within Jackson county
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jackson County, Wisconsin, Jackson
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 90.6
- **area land km2**: 90.6
- **area water km2**: 0.0
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 620
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (Americas), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **area code**: Area codes 715 and 534, 715 & 534
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Irving, Wisconsin

**Irving** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 853.
Knapp, Jackson County, Wisconsin

**Knapp** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 303.
Komensky, Wisconsin

**Komensky** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 505.
Dinocephalosaurus

***Dinocephalosaurus*** is a genus of long necked, aquatic Archosaurs which lived in the Triassic seas. Its fossils are found in 244 ± 1.3 million year old rocks.

Didocephalosaurus means "terrible headed lizard". The first specimen found was just a skull, discovered near Xinmin in Guizhou Province, China in 2002. The second specimen found nearby, and was the head and much of the postcrainal skeleton, minus the tail. _Dinocephalosaurus_ is the "first record of protorosaurid reptile (Order Protorosauria) from the Middle Triassic of China".

A new specimen found in Yunnan Province, southern China, showed evidence of live births (ovoviviparity). This is the earliest known example of this in the large group of tetrapods which includes dinosaurs, crocodiles, pterosaurs and birds.
Manchester, Wisconsin

**Manchester** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 825.
Melrose, Wisconsin

**Melrose** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 470.
Millston, Wisconsin

**Millston** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 168.
North Bend, Wisconsin

**North Bend** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 491.
Northfield, Wisconsin

**Northfield** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 674.
Springfield, Jackson County, Wisconsin

**Springfield** is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 693.
Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin

**Ashwaubenon** is a village in Brown County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 the population was 16,991.

## Other websites

- Official village website
Auburndale, Wisconsin

**Auburndale** is a village in Wood County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 the population was 702.
Avoca, Wisconsin

**Avoca** is a village in Iowa County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2020, the population was 553.
Bagley, Wisconsin

**Bagley** is a village in Grant County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2020, the population was 356.
Baldwin, Wisconsin

**Baldwin** is a village in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2020, the population was 4,291.
Cady, Wisconsin

**Cady** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 880.
Cylon, Wisconsin

**Cylon** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 708.
Eau Galle, St. Croix County, Wisconsin

**Eau Galle** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,253.
Emerald, Wisconsin

**Emerald** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 831.
Erin Prairie, Wisconsin

**Erin Prairie** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 673.
Forest, St. Croix County, Wisconsin

**Forest** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 638.
Glenwood, Wisconsin

**Glenwood** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2020 census the population was 747.
Hammond, Wisconsin

**Hammond** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2020 the population was 2,565.
Kinnickinnic, Wisconsin

**Kinnickinnic** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2020 the population was 1,815.
Pleasant Valley, Wisconsin

**Pleasant Valley** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2020 the population was 567.
Rush River, Wisconsin

**Rush River** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2020 the population was 500.
St. Joseph, Wisconsin

**St. Joseph** is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2020 the population was 4,178.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: St. Joseph, Wisconsin
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **area total km2**: 89.4
- **area land km2**: 83.1
- **area water km2**: 6.3
- **area total sq mi**: 34.5
- **area land sq mi**: 32.1
- **area water sq mi**: 2.4
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4178
- **population density km2**: 50.3
- **population density sq mi**: 130.2
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 254
- **elevation ft**: 833
- **area code**: Area codes 715 and 534, 715 & 534
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-70825
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1584089
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: WIMap-doton-St_Joseph.png
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of St. Joseph, Wisconsin
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: St. Croix County, Wisconsin, St. Croix
Manfred Kaiser

**Manfred** "**Manni**" **Kaiser** (7 January 1929 – 15 February 2017) was a German footballer. He played as a midfielder. He played for Wismut Gera, Wismut Aue and the East Germany national team. He was born in Zeitz.

Kaiser died on 15 February 2017 in Lindau, at the age of 88.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Manfred Kaiser
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-51088-0002, Manfred Kaiser, Fußball-Nationalspieler der DDR.jpg
- **caption**: Kaiser in 1957
- **birth place**: Zeitz, Germany
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1939–1950
- **youthclubs1**: SpVgg Zeitz
- **years1**: 1950–1955
- **clubs1**: BSG Wismut Gera, Wismut Gera
- **caps1**: 134
- **goals1**: 40
- **years2**: 1955–1965
- **clubs2**: FC Erzgebirge Aue, Wismut Aue
- **caps2**: 253
- **goals2**: 15
- **totalcaps**: 387
- **totalgoals**: 55
- **nationalyears1**: 1955–1964
- **nationalteam1**: East Germany national football team, East Germany
- **nationalcaps1**: 31
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1965–1971
- **managerclubs1**: BSG Wismut Gera, Wismut Gera
- **manageryears2**: 1975–1977
- **managerclubs2**: Chemie Zeitz
Helen Sharman

**Helen Patricia Sharman** OBE FRSC (born 30 May 1963) is a British chemist and astronaut.

She became the first British astronaut and the first woman to visit the Mir space station in 1993.

She worked as a research and development technologist for GEC in London and later as a chemist for Mars Incorporated dealing with nice properties of chocolate.

Sharman was born in Grenoside, Sheffield.

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: Helen Sharman
- **honorific suffix**: Order of St Michael and St George, CMG Order of the British Empire, OBE Royal Society of Chemistry, HonFRSC
- **image**: Dr. Helen Sharman (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sharman in 2015
- **type**: Project Juno cosmonaut
- **birth name**: Helen Patricia Sharman
- **birth place**: Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **occupation**: Chemist
- **signature**: Helen Sharman Signature.svg
- **alma mater**: University of Sheffield (BSc in 1984)
Birkbeck, University of London (Ph.D. in 1987)
- **selection**: List of astronauts by selection#1989, 1989 Juno
- **time**: 7d 21h 13m
- **mission**: Soyuz TM-12, Soyuz TM-11
- **insignia**:
Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theatre

**Azerbaijan State Russian Samed Vurgun Drama Theatre** (, ), is a drama theatre in Baku, Azerbaijan performing plays in the Russian language. The plays of the theatre are mainly from Russian literature, and the rest are plays from Azerbaijani and European  writers. The theatre was founded in 1937 and in 1956 was renamed after the Azerbaijani poet Samed Vurgun. The theatre show plays not just for adults, but for children too.

## Other websites

- Official website
Saudia Flight 163

**Saudia Flight 163** was a scheduled passenger flight from Karachi to Jeddah, via Riyadh. On August 19, 1980 the Lockheed L-1011 TriStar with 287 passengers and 14 crew members on-board, caught fire seven minutes after take-off. Although the plane made an emergency landing at Riyadh International Airport, all 301 people on-board died of smoke inhalation, with the aircraft later destroyed by the fire.
Violet Brown

**Violet Brown** (née **Mosse**; 10 March 1900 – 15 September 2017) was a Jamaican supercentenarian who at the time of her death, at the age of , was the oldest verified living person in the world from the death of Emma Morano on 15 April 2017 until her death 5 months later.

She was also the first verified supercentenarian from Jamaica and the oldest verified Jamaican person ever. Brown was born when Jamaica was a part of the British Empire and was the last living former subject of Queen Victoria.

## Life

Her date of birth was variously reported as 4 March 1900, 10 March 1900, and 15 March 1900. However, it was officially recognised as 10 March 1900 by the Guinness World Records.

Her son, Harland Fairweather (April 15, 1920 – April 19, 2017), was known as the oldest person with a parent alive.

## Death

Brown died on 15 September 2017 at a hospital in Montego Bay, Saint James Parish, Jamaica of heart failure caused by dehydration at the age of 117. She was the 4th oldest recorded person in history at her death, behind Jeanne Calment, Sarah Knauss and Marie-Louise Meilleur.

## Other websites

- Violet Mosse Foundation, a nonprofit support organisation for contributing to the well-being of all elderly persons. This foundation was founded by Violet Brown's relatives and named after Violet Brown. (The site is now closed and the link is Wayback Machine.)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Violet Brown
- **birth name**: Violet Mosse Brown
- **birth place**: Duanvale, Trelawny, British Jamaica
- **death place**: Montego Bay, Saint James Parish, Jamaica, Saint James Parish, Jamaica
- **known for**: * Oldest living person in the World (April–September 2017)
* Oldest Jamaican person ever
* First verified Jamaican supercentenarian
- **other names**: Violete Brown, Violet Mosse-Brown, Violet Moss
- **spouse**: Augustus Gaynor Brown (died 1978)
- **children**: 6 (4 alive)
- **parents**: John and Elizabeth Mosse
Prince William Sound

**Prince William Sound** is a body of water in the Gulf of Alaska.  A sound is a small body of water that comes in from the ocean.  Prince William Sound is on the south side of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is on the east side of the Kenai Peninsula. Its biggest port is Valdez, at the south end of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Other towns on the sound include Cordova and Whittier.

James Cook went in Prince William Sound in 1778.  He named it Sandwich Sound, after the Earl of Sandwich. The Sound's name was changed in the same year.  It was then named after George III's third son Prince William Henry.  Prince William was then 13 years old.  He was in the Royal Navy.

Most of the land near Prince William Sound is part of the Chugach National Forest. Chugach is the second largest U.S. National Forest.  Prince William Sound is ringed by the Chugach Mountains.  These mountains are steep.  The coast is complex. It has many islands and fjords.  It also has some glaciers.

In 1964, a tsunami hit the sound.  It was caused by the Good Friday earthquake.  It killed many people in the town of Chenega.  It destroyed the town of Valdez.

In 1989, the oil tanker _Exxon Valdez_ ran aground.  It caused a large oil spill, which damaged the environment. It killed around 250,000 seabirds, nearly 3,000 sea otters, 300 harbor seals, 250 bald eagles and up to 22 killer whales.
Infante Henrique, Duke of Coimbra

D. **Infante Henrique, Duke of Coimbra** (6 November 1949 – 14 February 2017) was an Infante of Portugal. He was a member of the former Portuguese Royal Family as the youngest son of Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, and Princess Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza. Infante Henrique was fifth in the line of succession to the former Portuguese throne. His elder brother, Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza, is head of the House of Braganza, which ruled Portugal until 1910.

Henrique died on 14 February 2017 in Lisbon, aged 67.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Henrique
- **title**: Duke of Coimbra
- **image**: Armas duques coimbra.svg
- **image size**: 100px
- **full name**: Henrique Nuno João Miguel Gabriel Rafael
- **house**: House of Braganza, Braganza
- **father**: Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
- **mother**: Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza, Duchess of Braganza, Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza
- **birth place**: Bern, Switzerland
- **death place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholic
Anthony Lake

**William Anthony Kirsopp "Tony" Lake** (born April 2, 1939) is an American politician, author, academic, and former American diplomat, Foreign Service Officer, and political advisor.

Lake was the executive director of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). He has been a foreign policy advisor to many Democratic U.S. presidents and presidential candidates. He served as National Security Advisor under U.S. President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997. Lake is known as being one of the individuals who developed the policy that led to the resolution of the Bosnian War.

He also held the chair of Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, in Washington, D.C.

Lake converted from Christianity to Judaism.

## Other websites

- An article about Lake's conversion to Judaism, and how he went from being Bill Clinton's National Security Advisor to a supporter of Barack Obama.
- Lake's Georgetown Homepage
- Source Watch entry for Anthony Lake
- National Security Archive on Nixon's consideration of use of nuclear weapons in Viet Nam and Anthony Lake's role
- A blog post on the "Rubin Lake Incident" in Guam
- UN Biography Anthony Lake

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anthony Lake
- **image**: Anthony Lake 0c175 7741.jpg
- **office**: 6th Executive Director of UNICEF
- **1blankname**: Secretary General
- **1namedata**: Ban Ki-moon
António Guterres
- **term start**: April 30, 2010
- **term end**: December 31, 2017
- **predecessor**: Ann Veneman
- **successor**: Henrietta H. Fore
- **office1**: 18th National Security Advisor (United States), United States National Security Advisor
- **president1**: Bill Clinton
- **deputy1**: Sandy Berger
- **term start1**: January 20, 1993
- **term end1**: March 14, 1997
- **predecessor1**: Brent Scowcroft
- **successor1**: Sandy Berger
- **office2**: Director of Policy Planning
- **president2**: Jimmy Carter
- **term start2**: January 21, 1977
- **term end2**: January 20, 1981
- **predecessor2**: Winston Lord
- **successor2**: Paul Wolfowitz
- **birth name**: William Anthony Kirsopp Lake
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Julie Katzman
- **education**: Harvard University
Trinity College, Cambridge
Princeton University
Stuart McLean

**Andrew Stuart McLean**, OC (April 19, 1948 – February 15, 2017) was a Canadian radio broadcaster, humorist, monologist, and author. He was best known as the host of the CBC Radio program _The Vinyl Cafe_.

He was often called as a "story-telling comic". He had written many serious stories. He was known for his voice and his ability to change his popular stories to make them different on every show.

McLean was diagnosed with melanoma in November 2015. He died on February 15, 2017 from the disease in Toronto, aged 68.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stuart McLean
- **honorific suffix**: Order of Canada, OC
- **image**: Stuart McLean (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: McLean on stage at the Centennial Concert Hall in Winnipeg, Manitoba
- **birth name**: Andrew Stuart McLean
- **birth place**: Montreal West, Quebec, Montreal West, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **death cause**: melanoma
- **nationality**: Canada, Canadian
- **alma mater**: Sir George Williams University
- **occupation**: radio broadcaster, writer
- **years active**: 1974-2017
- **employer**: CBC Radio
- **notable works**: _The Vinyl Cafe_
Peter Simonischek

**Peter Simonischek** (6 August 1946 – 29 May 2023) was an Austrian movie and stage actor. He appeared in more than sixty movies, beginning in 1980. Simonischek was known for his role as Winfried Conradi/Toni Erdmann in the 2016 movie _Toni Erdmann_. He won the European Film Award for Best Actor and was nominated for a London Critics Circle Film Awards for Best Actor and a Toronto Film Critics Association Awards for Best Actor.

Simonischek died on 29 May 2023 from a short-illness in Vienna, Austria at the age of 76.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Österreichischer Filmpreis 2017 photo call Peter Simonischek.jpg
- **caption**: Simonischek in 2017
- **name**: Peter Simonischek
- **birth place**: Graz, Austria
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1980–2023
- **notable works**: _Toni Erdmann_