juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kate Beckinsale

**Kathrin Romany Beckinsale** (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress. She starred in the movies such as _Underworld_ (2003), _Van Helsing_ (2004), and Click (2006).

## Early life

Kathrin Romany Beckinsale was born in Chiswick, London, England. She is the only child of actor Richard Beckinsale and actress Judy Loe. Her father was of one-quarter Burmese ancestry.

She made her first television appearance at the age of four, in an episode of _This is Your Life_ dedicated to her father. When she was five years old, her 31-year-old father died suddenly of a heart attack. Beckinsale was deeply traumatised by the loss and "started expecting bad things to happen". While she has seen her father "more on television than I have in life", "there are certainly enough memories for me not to feel that it's somebody I didn't know."

Her widowed mother moved in with director Roy Battersby when Beckinsale was nine and she was brought up alongside his four sons and daughter. She has a close relationship with her stepfather: "I couldn't have knitted a better one ... He wasn't pushy, he let me come to him." She has a paternal half-sister, actress Samantha Beckinsale.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kate Beckinsale
- **image**: Kate Beckinsale (29907748884) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kate Beckinsale in October 2016
- **birth name**: Kathrin Romany Beckinsale
- **birth place**: Chiswick, London, Britain
- **occupation**: Actress, model
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **spouse**: Len Wiseman (2004–2016)
- **parents**: Richard Beckinsale, Judy Loe
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Samantha Beckinsale (half-sister)
Roy Battersby (stepfather)
Pan's Labyrinth

***Pan's Labyrinth*** (****, literally: _The Labyrinth Of The Faun_) is an Academy Award-winning Spanish historical dark fantasy movie written and directed by Mexican movie-maker Guillermo del Toro.

_Pan's Labyrinth_ takes place in two places, known as a dual setting: in the "real world" the story is set in Spain during 1944, and tells a story of a girl named Ofelia who is given three tasks by a mysterious faun. Meanwhile, her stepfather, the Falangist Captain Vidal, hunts the Spanish Maquis, guerrillas who continued fighting the Franco regime in the region, as her pregnant mother grows ill. The alternate setting is a secret "fantasy world" that Ofelia enters through an overgrown labyrinth garden, where she meets all manner of strange and magical creatures who become central to her story. The movie uses make-up, puppetry, and CGI effects to create its creatures.

The director of this movie, Del Toro said that he thinks the story to be a fable, influenced by fairy tales, and that it focuses on and continues themes related to his earlier movie _The Devil's Backbone_, a spiritual sequel, though not an actual sequel. The original Spanish title refers to the mythological fauns of Roman mythology, while the English title refers specifically to the faun-like Greek god Pan (intended to help English-speakers differentiate the title from the term fawn). However, Del Toro has stated that the faun in the movie is not Pan.

The movie was first shown at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. It was released in the United Kingdom on November 24, 2006. In the United States and Canada, the movie was given a limited release on December 29, 2006, with a nationwide release on January 19, 2007.  _Pan's Labyrinth_ has won numerous international awards, including three Academy Awards, the Ariel Award for Best Picture, and the 2007 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Pan's Labyrinth
- **director**: Guillermo del Toro
- **writer**: Guillermo del Toro
- **narrator**: Pablo Adán
- **music**: Javier Navarrete
- **cinematography**: Guillermo Navarro
- **editing**: Bernat Vilaplana
- **distributor**: Warner Bros.
Picturehouse (company), Picturehouse )
- **runtime**: 119 minutes
- **language**: Spanish
- **budget**: $19 million
- **gross**: $83.3 million
Transubstantiation

**Transubstantiation** is a teaching, and Catholic doctrine which says that, after a priest consecrates them, the bread and wine at a Catholic Mass become the body and blood of Jesus. Christians believe Jesus is the son of God.

According to this teaching the appearance, smell, and taste of bread and wine do not change. However, the substances of bread and wine have actually changed into the body and blood of Jesus.

Transubstantiation is also taught by some other Christian churches.

## Beliefs about transubstantiation

Christians who believe in transubstantiation believe that the bread they eat at Mass is the body of Jesus. They know that the bread still tastes like bread, looks like bread and smells like bread. It is just like bread, but it becomes the body of Jesus. The priest says prayers at Mass so that the bread and wine become the flesh and blood of Jesus.

This started when Jesus ate a meal called the Last Supper the night before he died. He said that the food his friends were eating was his body and blood. In the Gospel of Matthew 26:26-27, Jesus says to his Apostles:> _Take this [bread] all of you and eat it. This is my body which will be given up for you. [...] Take this [cup] all of you and drink from it. This is the cup of my blood, the blood of the new and everlasting covenant. [...] My blood will be shed for you and for all so that sins may be forgiven. [...] Do this in memory of me._According to the idea of transubstantiation, this means:

- Jesus's blood would make a promise forever between God and his people
- Jesus would die for everyone so their sins (the things they do wrong) could be forgiven
- Jesus commanded people to continue taking Holy Communion

Many people did continue to take Communion after Jesus was killed by crucifixion. For these people, the Eucharist is a reminder of the Last Supper.

## Related pages

- Eucharist
Children of Bodom

**Children of Bodom** was a Finnish melodic death metal band from Espoo in Finland. Their name comes from the Lake Bodom murders. The band members were: Alexi Laiho (lead guitar and vocals), Daniel Freyberg (rhythm guitar), Janne Wirman (keyboards), Henkka Blacksmith (bass), Jaska Raatikainen (drums).

## Band members

- Last known lineup
- Alexi Laiho – lead vocals, lead guitar <small>(1997–2019; died 2020)</small>
- Henkka Blacksmith – bass, backing vocals <small>(1997–2019)</small>
- Jaska Raatikainen – drums, backing vocals <small>(1997–2019)</small>
- Janne Wirman – keyboards, backing vocals <small>(1997–2019)</small>
- Daniel Freyberg – rhythm guitar, backing vocals <small>(2016–2019)</small>

- Former
- Alexander Kuoppala – rhythm guitar, backing vocals <small>(1997–2003)</small>
- Roope Latvala – rhythm guitar, backing vocals <small>(2004–2015)</small>

**Timeline**
<div class="left">
</div>

### Studio albums

- _Something Wild_ (1997)
- _Hatebreeder_ (1999)
- _Follow the Reaper_ (2000)
- _Hate Crew Deathroll_ (2003)
- _Are You Dead Yet?_ (2005)
- _Blooddrunk_ (2008)
- _Skeletons in the Closet_ (2009)
- _Relentless Reckless Forever_ (2011)
- _Halo of Blood_ (2013)
- _I Worship Chaos_ (2015)
- _Hexed_ (2019)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Children of Bodom
- **img**: Masters of Rock 2007 - Children of Bodom - 08.jpg
- **img capt**: Children of Bodom at 2007's Masters of Rock (festival), Masters of Rock.
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Espoo, Finland
- **genre**: * Melodic death metal
* power metal
- **years active**: 1995–2019
- **label**: Nuclear Blast, Spinefarm Records, Spinefarm, Century Media Records, Century Media
- **associated acts**: Norther, Sinergy, Kylähullut, Warmen, Stone (band), Stone, Timo Rautiainen, Nightwish, Sonata Arctica
- **current members**: Alexi Laiho
Jaska Raatikainen
Henkka Blacksmith
Janne Wirman
Daniel Freyberg
- **past members**: Samuli Miettinen
Alexander Kuoppala
Jani Pirisjoki
Roope Latvala
Near-Earth asteroid

**Near-Earth asteroids** (NEAs) are asteroids whose orbits are close to Earth's orbit. A few tens of thousands have been found. Sometimes one crashes into earth. We try to find out if any are going to hit Earth using Asteroid impact prediction. Two near-Earth asteroids have been visited by spacecraft: 433 Eros, by NASA's Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous probe and 25143 Itokawa, by the JAXA Hayabusa mission.

## Related pages

- Near-Earth object
- Asteroid impact prediction
Abbottabad Central

**Abbottabad Central** is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in Abbottabad city, the capital of the district, it borders the following Union Councils, Malikpura Urban to the north and west, by Salhad to the south and by Dhamtour to the east.

A part of Abbottabad Central comprises the Old Abbottabad Town, which had been originally founded in January 1853 by Major James Abbott and which in turn has two main sections the Civil Lines and the Military Cantonment. This old portion is a historical place of considerable significance to the period of the British Raj. The Old _Saddar_ (Main/Central) Bazaar, St Luke's Church, Abbottabad, the Old Christian Cemetery Abbottabad, the Lady Garden Park, the Abbottabad Club and several other old British Indian Army structures are found here.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Abbottabad Central
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **image map**: Abbottabad_Thumb.png
- **map caption**: Abbottabad Central
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Abbottabad District, Abbottabad
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Abbottabad Tehsil, Abbottabad
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Jabar Hussai Siddiqui
- **population total**: 27,915
Subahdar

A **Naib Nazim**, or deputy Nazim, is an elected government official in Pakistan. The word Naib means assistant or deputy while Nazim is similar to a mayor, so a Naib Nazim is similar in to a deputy mayor.
Cherbourg-Octeville

**Cherbourg-Octeville** is a city in France. It is in the region of Normandy, and in the Département of Manche. 43,000 people live inside the city and 117,000 near or in the city.

On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin.

## Sister cities

Cherbourg is twinned with:
- Poole, England
- Bremerhaven, Germany
- Deva, Romania
3 Inches of Blood

**3 Inches of Blood** was a heavy metal band from Vancouver, Canada. They were founded in 2000 and dissolved in 2015. The band's style is a mixture between power metal and NWOBHM of the late 1970s and early 1980s.

### Albums

- _Battlecry Under a Wintersun_ (2002)
- _Advance and Vanquish_ (2004)
- _Fire up the Blades_ (2007)
- _Here Waits Thy Doom_ (2009)
- _Long Live Heavy Metal_ (2012)

### EPs

- _Sect of the White Worm_ (2001)
- _Trial of Champions_ (2007)
- _Anthems for the Victorious_ (2011)

### Singles

- _Ride Darkhorse, Ride_ (2002)
- _Destroy the Orcs_ (2003)
- _Deadly Sinners_ (2004)
- _Goatrider's Horde_ (2007)
- _Trial of Champions EP|Trial of Champions_ (2007)
- _Battles and Brotherhood_ (2009)
- _Silent Killer_ (2010)
- _Metal Woman_ (2012)
- _Live at Mushroom: Vol. I_ (2013)
- _Live at Mushroom: Vol. II_ (2013)
- _Live at Mushroom: Vol. III_ (2013)

## Other websites

- 3 Inches of Blood website
- 3 Inches of Blood on MySpace
- 3 Inches of Blood  at Roadrunner Records

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: 3 Inches of Blood
- **img**: 3-inches-of-blood.jpg
- **img capt**: 3 Inches of Blood performs at Reds, Edmonton, 2005
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: Three Inches Of Blood
- **origin**: Vancouver, Canada
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, power metal
- **years active**: 2000–2015
- **label**: Minion, Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner, Century Media Records, Century Media
- **associated acts**: Pride Tiger, S.T.R.E.E.T.S, Allfather, Curse of the North, Bison B.C.
- **url**: [http://3inchesofblood.com www.3inchesofblood.com]
- **current members**: Cam Pipes
Justin Hagberg
Shane Clark
Ash Pearson
Byron Stroud
- **past members**: Jay Watts
Geoff Trawick
Rich Trawick
Bobby Froese
Sunny Dhak
Matt Wood
Brian Redman†
Alexei Rodriguez
Jamie Hooper
Nick Cates
Zurich (disambiguation)

**Zürich** is a city in Switzerland. It may also mean:

- Zürich (canton), a canton in Switzerland
- Zürich (district), a district in the canton
- Zurich Insurance Group a large Swiss Company, offering insurance products. It is one of the biggest insurance companies in the world.
Bengal

**Bengal** is a region in the Indian subcontinent that is split between two countries - Bangladesh and India. Both parts used to be united, although historically part of British India; today West Bengal is part of India and _East Bengal_ is Bangladesh. It contains the Ganges Delta, the largest in the world.

## Related pages

- Bengali people
- Bengali language
- Bengali nationalism
Colloquy

**Colloquy** could mean:
- a **religious colloquy**  - to settle differences of docterine or dogma.
- Colloquy (company), a loyalty marketing company in Ohio.
- Colloquy (law), a legal term
- Colloquy (IRC client), an IRC client for Mac OS X
- Colloquy (Society), an internet group for people with high IQs.
Borat

***Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan*** is a 2006 British-American mockumentary (comedy movie) by English comedian Sacha Baron Cohen. The main character, Borat, is a rude, stupid reporter who interviews famous people and ordinary people. The movie was very popular, but also seen as wrong and offensive by some people. This is because it was seen as anti-semitic (against Jews) and racist (against black people). Sacha Baron Cohen says this is wrong and he is Jewish himself.
The movie received negative reactions of Kazakh people and the government, whereas the latter banned actor Sacha Baron Cohen from entering to Kazakhstan for his lifetime.

## Plot

The plot of the movie is about Borat and his friend going to America from Kazakhstan to make a movie about America. Borat looks very stupid and ignorant in America. Borat falls in love with Pamela Anderson after seeing her on television in his hotel. He decides to go to see her while making the movie. He meets many people along the way, interviewing them.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan
- **image**: Borat.jpg
- **caption**: Sacha Baron Cohen as Borat Sagdiyev, Borat
- **director**: Larry Charles
- **producer**: Sacha Baron Cohen
Jay Roach
- **writer**: Sacha Baron Cohen
 Peter Baynham
 Anthony Hines
 Dan Mazer
 Todd Phillips
- **starring**: Sacha Baron Cohen
Ken Davitian
Luenell
Pamela Anderson
- **music**: Erran Baron Cohen
- **cinematography**: Luke Geissbuhler
Anthony Hardwick
- **editing**: Craig Alpert
Peter Teschner
James Thomas
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **released**: UK, Ireland: November 2, 2006
USA, Canada: November 3, 2006
- **runtime**: 84 min.
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $18,000,000
- **gross**: $261,471,111
Nazareth

**Nazareth** () ( **' or **';   **' or **') is the capital city of the north district of Israel. Most of the people in this city are Arabs (who are either Muslim or Christian). There are also some Jewish people. The city is very old and is also famous for being the city where it is believed Jesus grew up in the care of Mary and Joseph (found in Mat. 2:23).
Scanlation

**Scanlation** (sometimes **scanslation**) is a word for manga comics which have been scanned and translated by fans from the language they were in before (usually Japanese or Korean) to a different language, usually English, French or Spanish.
KolibriOS

**KolibriOS** is a free and open source operating system written all in assembly. This makes it very fast and small. KolibriOS can fit on a floppy disk and run on a Pentium (and possibly on late 486) with 8 MB of RAM.

## Infobox (os)

- **name**: KolibriOS
- **screenshot**: KolibriOS.png
- **caption**: KolibriOS desktop
- **developer**: [http://www.kolibrios.org/?p=ContactUs KolibriOS Project Team]
- **working state**: Active
- **latest release version**: 0.7.7.0
- **latest release date**: December 13, 2009
- **kernel type**: Monolithic kernel, Monolithic
- **license**: Free software licenses
(mainly GPL)
- **website**: [http://www.kolibrios.org www.kolibrios.org]
Obergösgen

**Obergösgen** is a municipality in the Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Obergösgen
- **municipality name**: Obergösgen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Obergoesgen-blason.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Gösgen (district), Gösgen
- **postal code**: 4653
- **municipality code**: 2497
- **area**: 3.63
- **elevation**: 390
- **population**: 2057
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.obergoesgen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Däniken, Dulliken, Lostorf, Niedergösgen, Winznau
Oekingen

**Oekingen** is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oekingen
- **municipality name**: Oekingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Oekingen-blason.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Oekingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Wasseramt (district), Wasseramt
- **postal code**: 4566
- **municipality code**: 2529
- **area**: 2.45
- **elevation**: 450
- **population**: 697
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.oekingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Derendingen, Switzerland, Derendingen, Halten, Hersiwil, Horriwil, Kriegstetten, Subingen
Oensingen

**Oensingen** is a municipality in the district Gäu in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oensingen
- **image photo**: Oensingen.JPG
- **municipality name**: Oensingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Oensingen-blason.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Oensingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Gäu (district), Gäu
- **postal code**: 4702
- **municipality code**: 2407
- **area**: 12.03
- **elevation**: 465
- **population**: 4610
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.oensingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Balsthal, Kestenholz, Niederbipp (BE), Oberbuchsiten
Olten

**Olten** is a city in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## Demographics

Olten has a population of 19209 people as of December 2019. Of this, 31.4% are foreigners.

### Train

Olten is a main SBB hub. The SBB Cargo Hub is located near the station of Olten. The Olten railway station has lines connecting outside of Switzerland. They come from Germany, and Italy.

### Bus

The Bus Betrieb Olten Gösgen Gäu (BOGG) currently operates in Olten.

### Air

Olten has a grass paved airport. It is only used for leisure. Gliders usually take off there, but sometimes small planes also take off there.

## Education

Olten has a Gymnasium (Higher Secondary School) and a Fachhochschule (literally meaning Subject High School). Olten has 4 Primary schools and 1 Secondary school. It also has a Music school.

## Other websites

- Official town website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Olten
- **municipality name**: Olten
- **municipality type**: city
- **imagepath coa**: Olten-blason.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Olten.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Olten (district), Olten
- **postal code**: 4600
- **municipality code**: 2581
- **area**: 11.50
- **elevation**: 396
- **population**: 16665
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **popofyear**: 2003
- **website**: www.olten.ch
- **mayor**: Ernst Zingg
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aarburg (AG), Boningen, Dulliken, Kappel, Switzerland, Kappel, Rothrist (AG), Starrkirch-Wil, Trimbach, Switzerland, Trimbach, Wangen bei Olten, Winznau
- **twintowns**: Altenburg (Germany)
- **image photo**: Picswiss SO-18-02.jpg
Seer Sharqi Bhattian

**Seer Sharqi Bhattian** is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the southeastern part of the province, bordering the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province.

## Meaning

Seer Sharqi Bhattian is named after the two main towns "Seer Sharqi" and "Bhattian", Seer Sharqi means eastern Seer, this is because there are two towns called Seer near to each other. The other Seer is known as Seer Gharbi (meaning western Seer)

## Subdivisions

The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Bhatian, Seer Sharqi and Taror.

## Other websites

- District Government of Abbottabad

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Seer Sharqi Bhattian
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **image map**: Abbottabad_Thumb.png
- **map caption**: Seer Sharqi Bhattian is in Abbottabad District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Abbottabad District, Abbottabad
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Havelian
- **leader title**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name**: Mohammad Sarfaraz
Bagnotar

**Bagnotar** is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Bagnator is on Abbottabad-Nathia Gali Road, 16 Kilometers away from Abbottabad city.

## Location

The Union Council Bagnotar is in central part of Abbottabad District in south-east of Abbottabad city - capital city of the district. Bagnotar is next to following union councils, to the north by Sarbhana, to the east and to the south by Namli Maira, and to the west by Bagh.

## Subdivisions

Union Council Bagnotar is divided into three subdivisions:

- Village Council Bagnotar
Chairman **Sardar Muhammad Dilnawaz.**
- Village Council Bandi Maira
Chairman **Muhammad Jamil Abbasi.**
- Village Council Chahan
Chairman **Malik Iqbal Awan.**

District Council Member: **Sardar Saeed Anwar_.***

Tehsil Council Member: **Sardar Shuja Ahmed_.***

updated by **Muhammad Sajjad Jadoon Bagnotar.**

### Village Council Bagnotar

- Government Boys Higher Secondary School Bagnotar
- Government Girls High School Bagnotar
- Government Primary School Bagnotar
- Government Primary School Khurri Banda Bagnotar
- Government Primary School Gulaga Bagnotar
- Government Primary School Seri, Bagnotar
- Government Primary School Gaiya Bagnotar

### Village Council Bandi Maira

- Government Primary School Riyan Tareeda

### Village Council Chahan

- Government Primary School Chahan, Bandi Maira

## Vegetation

The vegetation in Bagnotar is naturally grown. Both coniferous and deciduous species are present on a large area of the whole union council. The notable species are _Pinus wallichiana, Pinus roxburghii, Cedrus deodara, Taxus baccata, Diospyrus lotus, Salix tetrasperma, Quercus dilatata, Morus elba, Aesculus indica._

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bagnotar
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **image map**: Abbottabad_Thumb.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Abbottabad District, Abbottabad
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Abbottabad Tehsil, Abbottabad
- **leader title**: Member District Council
- **leader name**: Sardar Saeed Anwer
- **leader title1**: Member Tehsil Council
- **leader name1**: Sardar Shuja Ahmed
- **population total**: 13500
Clinton, Oneida County, New York

**Clinton** is a village in Oneida County, New York, United States. There were 1,683 people living in Clinton as of the 2020 census. It was named after George Clinton, the first governor of New York.

## Important people that lived in Clinton

- Richard Nelson Bach Jr., captain and leading scorer of the EHL's Clinton Comets 1956 EHL hockey championship. Two time MVP and three time scoring champion. Voted into Hall of Fame on first vote in 1961.
- Clara Barton, founder of American Red Cross
- Grover Cleveland, lived in Clinton for a short time as a child
- Harriet McDoul Daniels
- Ulysses S. Grant III.
- Mark Hopkins
- Samuel Kirkland, a missionary among the Oneida, obtained a charter for Hamilton College in 1812.
- Mary Lyon
- Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters, Danish-born astronomer; working at Litchfield Observatory, Hamilton College, he discovered 48 asteroids.
- Elihu Root, born in Clinton and attended Hamilton College.
- Leland Stanford, student in Clinton.

## Geography

The village has an area of 0.6 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.  The village is east of the Oriskany Creek.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Clinton, New York
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image skyline**: Center_of_downtown_Clinton_NY.jpg
- **image caption**: Center of Clinton, and starting point for street numbers, at College Street and West Park Row
- **image map**: Oneida County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Clinton highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Oneida County, New York, Oneida County and the state of New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Oneida County, New York, Oneida
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.62
- **area land km2**: 1.62
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.63
- **area land sq mi**: 0.63
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1683
- **population density km2**: 1038.27
- **population density sq mi**: 2688.50
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 184
- **elevation ft**: 604
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 13323
- **area code**: Area code 315, 315
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-16419
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0946885
Hangu

**Hangu** can be any of the following:

- Hangu, Romania, a village in Neamţ county, Romania
- Hangu (Pakistan), town in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
- Hangu District (Pakistan), district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
- Miranzai Valley, also Hangu, in Pakistan
- Hangu Pass, pass in China
- Hangu District, Tianjin, district in Tianjin, China

- **Hangu** Korean writing system
Karak

The term **Karak** can mean any of the following:

- Karak (Pakistan) is a city in Pakistan.
- Karak District is in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
- Karak (mascot), a mascot in form of Red-tailed Black Cockatoo at the 18th Commonwealth Games at Melbourne in 2006.
- Karak Expressway, a highway in Malaysia.
- Karak, Pahang, a town in Malaysia.
Taunton, Massachusetts

**Taunton** is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts,  United States. It is the  seat of Bristol County and the hub of the Greater Taunton Area. As of the 2020 census, Taunton had 59,408 people living in it.  The United States Census Bureau says that the city has an area of 48 square miles.

## Sister city

Taunton shares a sister city status with:

- **Taunton**, Somerset, United Kingdom
- **Angra do Heroismo**, Terceira, Azores, Portugal

## Other websites

- City of Taunton's Home Page
- Taunton Area Chamber of Commerce's Official Home Page

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Taunton, Massachusetts
- **nickname**: The Silver City, The Christmas City
- **image skyline**: Taunton Green, Massachusetts.jpg
- **image caption**: Taunton Green
- **image seal**: Seal of Taunton, Massachusetts.png
- **image flag**: Flag of Taunton, Massachusetts.svg
- **image map**: Bristol County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Taunton highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Bristol County, Massachusetts
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bristol County, Massachusetts, Bristol
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1637
- **established title2**: Incorporated (Town)
- **established date2**: 1639
- **established title3**: Incorporated (City)
- **established date3**: 1864
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Strong mayor / Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title2**: Council President
- **leader title1**: City council, Council
- **area total km2**: 125.39
- **area total sq mi**: 48.41
- **area land km2**: 120.97
- **area land sq mi**: 46.71
- **area water km2**: 4.42
- **area water sq mi**: 1.71
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **settlement type**: City
- **population total**: 59408
- **population density km2**: 491.08
- **population density sq mi**: 1271.90
- **population blank2 title**: Demonym
- **population blank2**: Tauntonian
- **elevation m**: 9
- **elevation ft**: 30
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 02718, 02780, 02783
- **area code**: Area code 508, 508 / Area code 774, 774
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-69170
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0613154
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **named for**: Taunton, England
Francesco Hayez

**Francesco Hayez** (February 10, 1791, Venice – December 21, 1882, Milan) was the main artist of Romanticism in mid-19th-century in Milan.

**Notable works include:**

- _Petro Rosso Imprisoned by the Scaligeri_ (c. 1820)
- A series on the _Sicilian Vespers_ (1821-1846)
- _Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem_ (c. 1867)
- _Portrait of Marin Faliero_ (1867)
- _Vase of flowers on the window of a harem_ (c. 1881)
- _The Kiss_ (1859) - Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters

## Other websites

- Historical Romanticism in Italian Painting - Francesco Hayez  The Risorgimento in Italian Art
John William Waterhouse

**John William Waterhouse** (6 April 1849 – 10 February 1917) was an English painter in the Pre-Raphaelite style. He worked after the breakup of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and so was called "the modern Pre-Raphaelite". He was also influenced by his contemporaries, the Impressionists. His artworks were known for their depictions of women from both ancient Greek mythology and Arthurian legend.

Born in Italy to English parents who were both painters, he later moved to London, where he enrolled in the Royal Academy of Art. He soon began exhibiting at their annual summer exhibitions, focusing on the creation of large canvas works depicting scenes from the daily life and mythology of ancient Greece. Later on in his career he came to embrace the Pre-Raphaelite style of painting despite the fact that it had gone out of fashion in the British art scene several decades before.

Although not as well known as earlier Pre-Raphaelite artists such as Dante Rossetti, John Millais and William Holman Hunt, Waterhouse's work is currently displayed at several major British art galleries, and the Royal Academy of Art organised a major retrospective of his work in 2009.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: John William Waterhouse
- **image**: John William Waterhouse 001.jpg
- **caption**: Waterhouse, circa 1886.
- **birth place**: Rome, Papal States
- **death place**: London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom
- **nationality**: British
- **field**: Painting, Painter
- **training**: Royal Academy
- **movement**: Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Pre-Raphaelite
- **works**: _Hylas and the Nymphs_
_The Lady of Shalott (painting), The Lady of Shalott_
_Ophelia_
Toontown

**Toontown** is a common name for a fictional human-like city or town where cartoon characters, known as Toons, live.

## _Who Framed Roger Rabbit_

In the 1988 movie _Who Framed Roger Rabbit_, Toontown is a cartoonish city near Los Angeles.

## Related pages

- _Toontown Online_
Semantic Web

The **Semantic Web** is a project of the W3C that uses metadata, to write specific details related to a subject, to let computers better process the information on the internet. This plan, for saving additional semantic details, would make computers able to do more of the work involved in finding, sharing and combining information on the internet.

The Semantic Web is an idea of the inventor of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners Lee. He has wanted to make the web more intuitive about how to meet a user's needs. The semantics of information and services is defined in Web Ontology Language (OWL) and RDF Schemas. These are used to give a formal description of concepts, terms, and relationships within a given area of knowledge.

Tim Berners-Lee's idea was as follows:

## Markup

The World Wide Web is based on HTML documents. The semantic web involves using Resource description Framework (RDF) that has data that computers use. The layout used in HTML will be stored separately such as in a CSS file. RDF and OWL can either supplement or replace the content of web documents (XHTML).

In this way, a machine can use the knowledge itself. By using the information in ways similar to human reasoning, it can create more meaningful results.
Langlade County, Wisconsin

**Langlade County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  There were 19,491 people living in Langlade County as of the year 2020.  Its county seat is Antigo.  The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has an area of 888 square miles.

## Neighboring counties

- Oneida County - northwest
- Forest County - northeast
- Oconto County - east
- Menominee County - southeast
- Shawano County - south
- Marathon County - southwest
- Lincoln County - west

## Cities and towns

- Ackley
- Ainsworth
- Antigo (town)
- Antigo
- Elcho
- Evergreen
- Langlade
- Neva
- Norwood
- Parrish
- Peck
- Polar
- Price
- Rolling
- Summit
- Upham
- Vilas
- White Lake
- Wolf River

## Other websites

- Langlade County
- Notes on Langlade County history

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Langlade County
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **founded year**: 1879
- **founded date**: March 3
- **seat wl**: Antigo
- **largest city wl**: Antigo
- **area total sq mi**: 888
- **area land sq mi**: 871
- **area water sq mi**: 17
- **area percentage**: 1.9%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 19491
- **population density sq mi**: 22.4
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.co.langlade.wi.us
- **named for**: Charles Michel de Langlade
- **district**: 7th
- **ex image**: Langlade County Courthouse Wisconsin 2.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Langlade County Courthouse in 2014
- **founded title**: Created
Adams County, Wisconsin

**Adams County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. There were 20,654 people living in Adams County as of the year 2020. Its county seat is Friendship. The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has an area of 689 square miles.

## Other counties

- Wood County – northwest
- Portage County – northeast
- Waushara County – east
- Marquette County – east
- Columbia County – southeast
- Sauk County – southwest
- Juneau County – west

### Cities

- Adams
- Wisconsin Dells (partial)

### Villages

- Friendship

### Unincorporated places

- Arkdale

## Other websites

- Adams County official website
- Adams County Chamber of Commerce

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Adams County
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **founded year**: 1853
- **seat wl**: Friendship (village)
- **largest city wl**: Adams
- **area total sq mi**: 689
- **area land sq mi**: 646
- **area water sq mi**: 43
- **area percentage**: 6.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 20654
- **population density sq mi**: 32.0
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: https://www.co.adams.wi.us/
- **named for**: John Quincy Adams
- **ex image**: Adams County Wisconsin Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Adams County Courthouse
- **district**: 3rd
Ligaria cuneifolia

**Ligaria cuneifolia** van Tigh, (syn. _Psittacanthus cuneifolius_ (Ruiz et Pav.) Blume) is a shrubby, glabrous plant. It's fruit a globular berry. It is commonly known as “liga” (Argentina) or “quintral de espino” (Chile).

## Sources

- Baldini A, L Pancel.2002. Agentes de daño en el bosque nativo   Editorial Universitaria Santiago de Chile
- Fernández T B et al. 2000  Mistletoe from Argentine. Chap 5. pp. 61–74 in  Büssing A. (ed.) Mistletoe: The Genus Viscum. CRC Press

## Other websites

- Domingezia  (PDF)
Hypersonic (disambiguation)

**Hypersonic** speeds are speeds that are highly supersonic.

**Hypersonic** can be any of the following:

- HSQLDB, previously _Hypersonic SQL_
- Hypersonic effect, psychological effect
- Hypersonic (laptop), brand
Hypersonic speed

In aerodynamics, **hypersonic** speeds are speeds that are significantly faster than the speed of sound. Any speed faster than Mach 5 (five times faster than the speed of sound; 1,715 m/s at sea level) is said to be hypersonic.  Hypersonic speeds are distinguished from supersonic speeds, because air and aircraft act very strangely at hypersonic speeds; even stranger than at supersonic speeds.

## Characteristics of Hypersonic Flow

When an aircraft is moving at hypersonic speeds, it is subject to certain special effects due to its speed. Some of these effects are:

### Thin Shock Layer

As the plane goes faster, the density behind the shock wave increases. At the same time, the volume of the air behind the shock wave decreases. Because of this, the shock layer (the space between the aircraft's body and the shock wave) becomes very thin. This is important because it changes the way the plane has to be built.

### Entropy Layer

As a plane goes faster, the entropy change across the shock wave increases.  This results in a strong entropy gradient.  This causes air around the aircraft to swirl like a vortex, in what is called "vortical flow."  This is important because it mixes with what is called the "boundary layer" around the aircraft.  A boundary layer is a small area of air around the plane which is moving slower than the air farther away from the aircraft.  When the vortical flow mixes with the boundary layer, the boundary layer is disrupted, and the aircraft becomes very unstable.

### Viscous Interaction

At very high speeds, objects that are inside the atmosphere become very hot. This can cause the previously mentioned boundary layer of the plane to expand. When the boundary layer expands, the aircraft gets even hotter. Put simply, planes moving extremely fast experience lots and lots of drag and get very very hot. This process is caused by the viscosity of air, which is why this is called "viscous interaction."

## Fun Fact

The adjective "sonic" was first used in the 1920s, **from the Latin sonus, or "sound."** Ever since, it has been used not only to describe things relating to sound, but also things that travel as fast as sound.

## Other websites

- NASA's Guide to Hypersonics
Great Langton

**Great Langton** is a small village in the English county of North Yorkshire. It is 1.2 square miles in area and 116 people live there.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Great Langton
- **civil parish**: Great Langton
- **static image**: GreatLangtonAndRiverSwale(Bruffy)May2005.jpg
- **static image caption**: Aerial view of Great Langton and the River Swale
- **area total km2**: 3.04
- **population**: 116
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 Census)
- **shire district**: Hambleton
- **shire county**: North Yorkshire
- **region**: Yorkshire and the Humber
- **constituency westminster**: Richmond, North Yorkshire (UK Parliament constituency), Richmond
- **post town**: NORTHALLERTON
- **postcode district**: DL7
- **postcode area**: DL
- **dial code**: 01609
- **os grid reference**: SE295964
Dial-up

**Dial-up internet access**, usually called **Dial-up**, is a way of connecting to the Internet with a telephone line.

## Mechanism

A modem is connected between a computer and a telephone line and then the modem is instructed to dial the phone number of an Internet service provider (ISP) to connect to the Internet. The ISP must be a service provider with several dial-up modems waiting to accept dial-up calls. This kind of internet is slower than DSL.

## History

In the late 20th century, dial-up service was the most common way of connecting to the Internet in most parts of the world. Since the middle of the 2000s it's been largely replaced by DSL and cable modem.
Shai Hulud (band)

**Shai Hulud** is a hardcore punk band with progressive metal influences formed in Pompano Beach, Florida in 1995.

### Current members

- Matt Ian Mazzali - vocals (2007-present)
- Matt Fox - guitar (1995-present)
- Matthew Fletcher - bass (1998-present)
- Andrew Gormley - drums (1999-2000, 2007-present)
- Chad Kishick - guitar - (2008-present)

### Past members

- Damien Moyal - vocals (1995)
- Chad Gilbert - vocals (1996-1998)
- Geert Van Der Velde - vocals (1999-2004)
- Eric Dellon - vocals (2005-2006)
- Oliver Chapoy - guitar (1996-1998)
- Matt Canning - guitar (2003-2004)
- Ryan Burns - guitar (2005-2006)
- Dave Silber - bass (1995-1999)
- Jared Allen - bass (2000-2002)
- Jason Lederman - drums (1995)
- Steve Kleisath - drums (1996-1998)
- Spikey Goldbach - drums (1999)
- Chris Cardinal - drums (2000-2001)
- Tony Tintari - drums (2002-2004)
- Brian Go - drums (2005-2006)
- Greg Thomas - guitar (2007-2008)

## Albums

- 1997: _A Profound Hatred of Man_
- 1997: _Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion_
- 1998: _The Fall of Every Man_
- 1999: _A Whole New Level of Sickness_
- 2000: _Crush 'Em All Vol. 1_
- 2003: _That Within Blood Ill-Tempered_
- 2005: _A Comprehensive Retrospective: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Release Bad and Useless Recordings
- 2008: _Misanthropy Pure''

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Shai Hulud
- **img**: Mattflecher shaihulud.jpg
- **img capt**: Mad Matt Fletcher, 2008
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: The Warmth of Red Blood, The Worm, Harkonnen
- **origin**: Pompano Beach, Florida, USA
- **genre**: Hardcore punk
Progressive metal
Metalcore
- **years active**: 1995 – present
- **label**: Metal Blade Records, Metal Blade, Revelation Records, Revelation, Crisis, Trustkill Records, Trustkill, Undecided, Century Media Records, Century Media, Bridge 9 Records, Bridge 9
- **associated acts**: Zombie Apocalypse (band), Zombie Apocalypse, Strongarm (band), Strongarm, New Found Glory, The Black Atlantic, Rorschach (band), Rorschach, Kiss It Goodbye, Damien Done, As Friends Rust
- **url**: [http://www.hulud.com/ www.hulud.com]
- **current members**: Matthew Fox (musician), Matt Fox
Matthew Fletcher (musician), "Mad" Matt Fletcher
Matt Covey
Mike Moynihan
- **past members**: See Shai Hulud (band)#Band members, former members list
Lloyds Bank

**Lloyds TSB** is one of world's largest banks. It is based on Gresham Street in the city of London and has business all over the world including the US, Europe, Middle East, Asia and Latin America.

**Lloyds Banking Group** is a British financial institution formed through the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds TSB in 2009. It is one of the UK's largest financial services organisations, with 30 million customers and 65,000 employees. Lloyds Bank was founded in 1765 but the wider Group's heritage extends over 320 years, dating back to the founding of the Bank of Scotland by the Parliament of Scotland in 1695.

The Group's headquarters are located at 25 Gresham Street in the City of London, while its registered office is on The Mound in Edinburgh. It also operates office sites in Birmingham, Bristol, West Yorkshire and Glasgow. The Group also has extensive overseas operations in the US, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Its headquarters for business in the European Union is in Berlin, Germany.

The business operates under a number of distinct brands, including Lloyds Bank, Halifax, Bank of Scotland and Scottish Widows. Former Chief Executive António Horta-Osório told _The Banker_, "We will keep the different brands because the customers are very different in terms of attitude".

Lloyds Banking Group is listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It had a market capitalisation of approximately £30.65 billion as of 1 August 2022 — the 19th-largest of any LSE listed company — and has a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American depositary receipts.

In 2009 Lloyds TSB merged with HBOS (Halifax Bank of Scotland) to make Lloyds Banking Group, this now uses three brands on the high street, Lloyds TSB, Halifax and Bank of Scotland.

## Other websites

- Lloyds TSB web site

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Lloyds Banking Group plc
- **company type**: Public company, Public
- **foundation**: (Lloyds Bank: 1765)
(Trustee Savings Bank: 1810)
- **location**: Gresham Street, London, England
- **num employees**: 74,000 (2006)
- **revenue**: £16,874 million Pound sterling, GBP (2007)
- **operating income**: £5,139 million Pound sterling, GBP (2007)
- **net income**: £3,321 million Pound sterling, GBP (2007)
- **industry**: Banking
- **products**: Commercial banking, Banking
Investment banking
Insurance
Gresham Street

**Gresham Street** is a street in the City of London, it is named after Thomas Gresham and runs from St. Martin's Le Grand near St Paul's Cathedral in the west, past Guildhall, to Lothbury in the east.
Thomas Gresham

Sir **Thomas Gresham** (c. 1519 – 21 November 1579) was an English merchant who worked for King Edward VI of England and for Edward's half-sister Queen Elizabeth I of England. He was born in London in an old Norfolk family, he was the son of Sir Richard Gresham and had one brother and two sisters. Gresham's law was named after him in 1858.
Fiesta Bowl

**The Fiesta Bowl** is an American college football bowl game at the University of Phoenix Stadium near Phoenix, Arizona.  It is the newest of the BCS games, as it was first played in 1971.  It has usually matched a team from the Western Athletic Conference or the Big 12 against a very good team from another conference.

## Related pages

- Rose Bowl (game)
- Sugar Bowl
- Orange Bowl
Sugar Bowl

**The Sugar Bowl** is an American college football bowl game at the Louisiana Superdome.

## Related pages

- Rose Bowl
- Fiesta Bowl
- Orange Bowl
- BCS National Championship Game