juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Guayas Province

**Guayas** () is a coastal province in Ecuador. It is bordered to the west by Manabí, Santa Elena, and the Pacific Ocean. With over 3 million people, it has more people than any other province in Ecuador. The largest city of Ecuador, Guayaquil, is within the province.

## Political divisions

The province is divided into 25 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.

|Canton|Pop. (2001)|Area (km²)|Seat/Capital|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno (Jujan)|19,982|216|Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno (a.k.a. Jujan)|
|Balao|17,262|465|Balao|
|Balzar (San Jacinto de Balzar)|48,470|1,173|Balzar|
|Colimes|21,049|758|Colimes|
|Coronel Marcelino Maridueña|11,054|255|Coronel Marcelino Maridueña|
|Daule|85,148|462|Daule|
|Durán|178,714|339|Durán|
|El Empalme|64,789|711|El Empalme (a.k.a. Velasco Ibarra)|
|El Triunfo|34,117|389|El Triunfo|
|General Antonio Elizalde (Bucay)|8,696|152|General Antonio Elizalde (a.k.a. Bucay)|
|Guayaquil|2,039,789|5,237|Guayaquil|
|Isidro Ayora|8,226|492|Isidro Ayora|
|Lomas de Sargentillo|14,194|67|Lomas de Sargentillo|
|Milagro|140,103|401|Milagro|
|Naranjal|53,482|2,015|Naranjal|
|Naranjito|31,756|226|Naranjito|
|Nobol|14,753|128|Nobol (a.k.a. Narcisa de Jesús)|
|Palestina|14,067|194|Palestina|
|Pedro Carbo|36,711|927|Pedro Carbo|
|Playas (General Villamil Playas)|30,045|269|Playas (a.k.a. General Villamil Playas)|
|Salitre (was Urbina Jado)|50,379|390|El Salitre|
|Samborondón|45,476|388|Samborondón|
|Santa Lucía|33,868|348|Santa Lucía|
|Simón Bolívar|20,385|289|Simón Bolívar|
|Yaguachi|47,630|512|Yaguachi (San Jacinto de Yaguachi)|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Guayas
- **official name**: Province of Guayas
- **settlement type**: Province
- **image flag**: Bandera de Guayaquil.svg
- **image map**: Ecuador Guayas province.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Guayas in Ecuador.
- **image map1**: MapaSageo-Guayas-02.png
- **map caption1**: Cantons of Guayas Province
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Ecuador
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Guayaquil
- **parts type**: Cantons
- **parts style**: coll
- **parts**: List of Cantons
- **leader title**: Provincial Prefect
- **leader name**: Jimmy Jairala
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1820
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 15430.40
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population total**: 3645483
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec2**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **blank info sec2**: 0.768
 · List of Ecuadorian provinces by Human Development Index, 4th
- **registration plate**: G
Esmeraldas Province

**Esmeraldas** () is a province in northwestern Ecuador. The capital is Esmeraldas.

## Cantons

The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2019 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.

|Canton|Pop. (2019)|Area (km²)|Seat/Capital|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Atacames|54,200|511|Atacames|
|Eloy Alfaro|45,270|4,302|Valdez  (a.k.a. Limones)|
|Esmeraldas|216,900|1,351|Esmeraldas|
|Muisne|31,030|1,265|Muisne|
|Quinindé|144,200|3,855|Rosa Zárate (a.k.a. Quinindé)|
|Río Verde|31,160|1,506|Rioverde|
|San Lorenzo|60,660|3,106|San Lorenzo|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Esmeraldas
- **official name**: Province of Esmeraldas
- **settlement type**: Province
- **image flag**: Bandera Provincia Esmeraldas.svg
- **image map**: Esmeraldas in Ecuador (+Galapagos).svg
- **map caption**: Location within Ecuador
- **image map1**: Cantones de Esmeraldas.png
- **map caption1**: Cantons of Esmeraldas Province
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Ecuador
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: September 21, 1526
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Esmeraldas, Ecuador, Esmeraldas
- **parts type**: Cantons
- **parts style**: coll
- **parts**: List of Cantons
- **leader party**: Popular Unity (Ecuador), MUP
- **leader title**: Provincial Prefect
- **leader name**: Linder Altafuya
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 16132.23
- **population total**: 534092
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec2**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **blank info sec2**: 0.718
 · List of Ecuadorian provinces by Human Development Index, 16th
- **registration plate**: E
Antonio José de Sucre

**Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá** (; February 3, 1795 – June 4, 1830), known as the "**Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho**" (), was a Venezuelan independence leader. He was the fourth President of Peru and the second President of Bolivia.

Sucre was one of Simón Bolívar's closest friends, generals and statesmen. The city of Sucre, Bolivia's capital, is named for him, as is a state of Venezuela and a department of Colombia. The Mariscal Sucre International Airport of Ecuador's capital Quito are also named after him.

Ecuador’s former currency the “Sucre” was also named after him.

Sucre was shot and killed by multiple assassins on June 4, 1830 at the age of 35.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **nationality**: Venezuelan
- **name**: Antonio José de Sucre
- **image**: Martin Tovar y Tovar 12.JPG
- **caption**: Portrait by Martín Tovar y Tovar
- **order**: 2nd President of Bolivia
- **term start**: 29 December 1825
- **term end**: 18 April 1828
- **predecessor**: Simón Bolívar
- **successor**: José María Pérez de Urdininea
- **order2**: 4th List of Presidents of Peru, President of Perú
- **term start2**: 23 June 1823
- **term end2**: 17 July 1823
- **predecessor2**: José de la Riva Agüero
- **successor2**: José Bernardo de Tagle
- **birth name**: Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá
- **birth place**: Cumaná, Captaincy General of Venezuela (in present-day Venezuela)
- **death place**: Outside Pasto, Republic of New Granada (in present-day Arboleda, Colombia)
- **restingplace**: Cathedral of Quito
- **spouse**: Mariana Carcelén, Maríana de Carcelén y Larrea, Marquise of Solanda
- **children**: Teresa Sucre y Carcelén
- **blank1**: Honorary title
- **data1**: _Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho_
- **signature**: Antonio José de Sucre Signature.svg
Tocumen International Airport

**Tocumen International Airport** ()  is the international airport of Panama City, the capital of Panama. The airport serves as the homebase for Copa Airlines. It is a regional hub to and from the Caribbean, South, North and Central America.

There is high terrain to the north of the airport. The Tocumen VOR-DME (Ident: **TUM**) and non-directional beacon (Ident: **AT**) are located just south of the field.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Tocumen International Airport
- **image-width**: 150
- **image2**: Final Approach Runway 03R (8417806125).jpg
- **image2-width**: 250
- **iata**: PTY
- **icao**: MPTO
- **faa**: PTY
- **type**: Public
- **operator**: Tocumen S.A. (corporation), S.A.
- **city-served**: Panama City, Panama
- **location**: Tocumen
- **hub**: Copa Airlines
- **elevation-f**: 135
- **pushpin map**: Panama
- **pushpin label**: **PTY**
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Panama
- **website**: [http://www.tocumenpanama.aero tocumenpanama.aero]
- **metric-rwy**: Y
- **r1-number**: 03R/21L
- **r1-length-m**: 3050
- **r1-surface**: Concrete
- **r2-number**: 03L/21R
- **r2-length-m**: 2682
- **r2-surface**: Asphalt
- **stat-year**: 2018
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat1-data**: 16,242,679
- **footnotes**: Source: WAD STV GCM
Pramod Mahajan

**Pramod Vyankatesh Mahajan** (30 October 1949 – 3 May 2006) was an Indian politician. At the time of his death, he was in a power struggle for the leadership of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was a member of the Rajya Sabha and a General Secretary of his party. As Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's telecommunications minister between 2001 and 2003, he played a major role in India's cellular revolution.

## Death

On 22 April 2006, Mahajan was shot by his estranged younger brother, Pravin in Mumbai. He died eleven days later at the age of 56.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pramod Mahajan
- **image**: File:Pramod jee.jpg
- **birth name**: Pramod Vyankatesh Mahajan
- **birth place**: Mahabubnagar,
 Hyderabad State (1948-56) ,  Hyderabad State, Dominion of India
 (Present day:
 Mahabubnagar,
 Telangana,
 Republic of India)
- **residence**: Thane Mumbai, Maharashtra
- **death place**: Mumbai,
 Maharashtra,
 India
- **office1**: Minister of Communications and Information Technology (India), Minister of Communications and Information Technology
- **term start1**: 2 September 2001
- **term end1**: 28 January 2003
- **primeminister1**: Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- **predecessor1**: Ram Vilas Paswan
- **successor1**: Arun Shourie
- **office2**: Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (India), Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
- **term start2**: 13 October 1999
- **term end2**: 29 January 2003
- **primeminister2**: Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- **predecessor2**: Rangarajan Kumaramangalam
- **successor2**: Sushma Swaraj
- **term start3**: 16 May 1996
- **term end3**: 1 June 1996
- **primeminister3**: Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- **predecessor3**: Ghulam Nabi Azad
- **successor3**: Ram Vilas Paswan
- **office4**: Minister of Defence (India), Minister of Defence
- **term start4**: 16 May 1996
- **term end4**: 1 June 1996
- **primeminister4**: Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- **predecessor4**: P. V. Narasimha Rao
- **successor4**: Mulayam Singh Yadav
- **office5**: Member of Parliament in Lok Sabha
- **constituency5**: Mumbai North East (Lok Sabha constituency), Mumbai North East
- **term start5**: 1996
- **term end5**: 1998
- **predecessor5**: Gurudas Kamat
- **successor5**: Gurudas Kamat
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **spouse**: Rekha
- **children**: Two (Rahul Mahajan (Indian), Rahul and Poonam Mahajan Rao, Poonam)
- **date**: 5 May 2006
- **source**: http://rajyasabha.nic.in/kiosk/whoswho/alpha_m1.htm
Orellana Province

**Orellana** () is an inland province of Ecuador. The capital is Puerto Francisco de Orellana (also known as Coca). It was created on July 30, 1998, from part of Napo Province.

## Cantons

The province is divided into four cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.

|Canton|Pop. (2001)|Area (km²)|Seat/Capital|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Aguarico|4,658|11,358|Nuevo Rocafuerte|
|Francisco de Orellana|42,010|6,995|Puerto Francisco de Orellana (Coca)|
|Joya de los Sachas|26,363|1,195|La Joya de los Sachas|
|Loreto|13,462|2,127|Loreto|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Orellana
- **official name**: Province of Orellana
- **settlement type**: Province
- **image flag**: Bandera Provincia Orellana.svg
- **image map**: Orellana in Ecuador (+Galapagos).svg
- **map caption**: Location of Orellana Province in Ecuador.
- **image map1**: Cantones de Orellana.png
- **map caption1**: Cantons of Orellana Province
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Ecuador
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Puerto Francisco de Orellana
- **parts type**: Cantons
- **parts style**: coll
- **parts**: List of Cantons
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: July 28, 1998
- **founder**: Alejandro Labaca
- **named for**: Francisco de Orellana
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 21692.10
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population total**: 136396
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density blank1 km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Ecuador Time, ECT
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **blank name sec2**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **blank info sec2**: 0.701
 · List of Ecuadorian provinces by Human Development Index, 23rd
- **registration plate**: D
The Great Dictator

***The Great Dictator*** is a 1940 American political satire comedy-drama movie written, directed, produced, scored by, and starring British comedian Charlie Chaplin, following the tradition of many of his other movies.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The  Great Dictator
- **director**: Charlie Chaplin
- **producer**: Charlie Chaplin
- **writer**: Charlie Chaplin
- **starring**: Charlie Chaplin
Paulette Goddard
Jack Oakie
Henry Daniell
Reginald Gardiner
Billy Gilbert
Maurice Moscovich
- **music**: Charlie Chaplin
Meredith Willson
- **cinematography**: Karl Struss
Roland Totheroh
- **editing**: Willard Nico
Harold Rice
- **studio**: Charlie Chaplin, Charles Chaplin Film Corporation
- **distributor**: United Artists
- **runtime**: 124 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **budget**: $2 million (US$ in  dollars)
- **gross**: $5 million (US$ in  dollars)
Modern Times

**Modern Times** may refer to modern history.

**Modern Times** may also refer to:
- _Modern Times_ (movie), a 1936 Charlie Chaplin movie
- _Modern Times_ (Al Stewart album), a 1975 album by Al Stewart
- _Modern Times_ (Jefferson Starship album), a 1981 album by Jefferson Starship
- _Modern Times_ (Latin Quarter album), a 1985 album by Latin Quarter
- _Modern Times_ (Bob Dylan album), a 2006 album by Bob Dylan
- _Modern Times_ (IU album), a 2013 Korean album by South Korean singer IU
- "Modern Times" (song), a 2004 song by J-five
- Modern Times (band), a band from Luxembourg
- _Modern Times_, a BBC Two documentary series
- Modern Times: A History of the World from the 1920s to the 1980s, a 1984 book by Paul Johnson
- Modern Times Group, a Swedish media company
- _Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century_, an exhibition held in winter 2014–2015 at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
- Tiempos Modernos, a Mexican political group that is part of the National Assembly of the Socialist Left
- _Wenming Xiaoshi_ ("A Brief History of Modern Times"), a 1903 Chinese novel
- _Modern Times_, a 1983 song by Prism from the album _Beat Street_
- Utopian Community of Modern Times, an anarchist individualist community in 19th-century New York state
- _Les Temps modernes_, a French journal

## Related pages

- Early modern period
Nils Clarke

**Nils Clarke** is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Yukon Legislative Assembly representing the electoral district of Riverdale North. He is also the current Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. Clarke was elected for the first time in the 2016 general election. He is a member of the Yukon Liberal Party.

Clarke was a lawyer working in the Yukon for 24 years. He became the executive director of the Yukon Legal Services Society. In the 2016 general election, he was one of the 11 Liberal MLAs that were elected. They formed a majority government. On 12 January 2017, he was elected the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Nils Clarke
- **honorific-suffix**: Yukon Legislative Assembly, MLA
- **office1**: Speaker of the Yukon Legislative Assembly
- **term start1**: 12 January 2017
- **premier1**: Sandy Silver
- **predecessor1**: Patti McLeod
- **assembly2**: Yukon Legislative
- **constituency am2**: Riverdale North
- **term start2**: 7 November 2016
- **predecessor2**: Scott Kent
- **party**: Yukon Liberal Party
Prague-West District

The **Prague West District** (Czech: _okres Praha-západ_) is a district of the Central Bohemian Region in the Czech Republic.

## Other websites

- Czech statistical office
Central Bohemian Region

The **Central Bohemian Region** is a region of the Czech Republic. It covers 14% of the country, with the highest population of any region of the Czech Republic. The capital city for the region is Prague.

Important rivers in the region are Elbe, Vltava, Berounka, Jizera and Sázava. Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area is in Central Bohemia.

## Administrative divisions

The Central Bohemian Region is divided into 12 districts:

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Central Bohemia Region
- **native name**: Středočeský kraj
- **image skyline**: Cityscape of Kutná Hora - Saint James church.jpg
- **image caption**: Cityscape of Kutná Hora with St James church
- **image flag**: Flag of Central Bohemian Region.svg
- **image shield**: Central Bohemian Region CoA CZ.svg
- **image map**: Stredoceský kraj in Czech Republic.svg
- **settlement type**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Prague
- **parts type**: Districts
- **area total km2**: 11014.97
- **elevation max m**: 865
- **population as of**: 2019-01-01
- **population total**: 1369332
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area code type**: ISO 3166-2:CZ, ISO 3166-2
- **area code**: CZ-ST
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **website**: [http://www.kr-stredocesky.cz/ www.kr-stredocesky.cz]
Religion in Bulgaria

**Religion in Bulgaria** are divided into large number of religions: The main one, which is Orthodox Christianity, of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, is the dominant religion of Bulgaria which it is practised by 80%. The main religion of Bulgaria, Islam, behind Orthodox Church, is practised by 13% of the population. Around 7% are strong to other minority religions, mainly Protestantism and Catholicism.

The constitution designates Orthodox Christianity as the traditional religion of the country and gives the free exercise of any religion. Islam is main in selected areas of Bulgaria after Orthodox Christianity or 1st religion.
Potwin, Kansas

**Potwin**, is a hamlet in Kansas. It has a population of 421 people in 2020.
John Moses Browning

**John Moses Browning** (January 23, 1855 – November 26, 1926) was an American gun maker who invented many guns used by Americans, both by the military and civilians. He was born in Ogden, Utah in 1855 and died in Belgium in 1926 of heart failure, aged 71. He was a Mormon and the son of his father's second wife.

He invented the repeating shotgun and made shotguns like the Winchester Model 1887, Model 1897, and Browning Auto-5. He invented pistols like the Browning Hi-Power and the M1911. He invented machine guns like the BAR, the M1917, the M1919, and the M2 .50 caliber machine gun. Some of Browning's gun models are still used by the US military today, including the M1911 and the M2.
Winchester Model 1897

The **Winchester Model 1897** was an early pump-action shotgun invented by John Moses Browning. It was so popular that it was used by the US military during both World War I and World War II. It was deadly weapon at short range, especially in trenches, so the military called it "**trench gun**". Even though the gun was pump action, the shooter could shoot quickly by holding down the trigger while pumping the shotgun.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Winchester Model 1897 shotgun
- **image**: File:Winchester 1897.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Winchester Model 1897
- **origin**: United States
- **type**: Shotgun
- **designer**: John Browning
- **production date**: 1897–1957
- **number**: 1,024,700
- **caliber**: 12-gauge,
- **action**: Pump-action, Linear bolt travel with tilting locking block
- **feed**: 5 or 6-round magazine (firearms)#Tubular, tubular magazine
- **breech**: Linear bolt travel, tilting locking block
Nikolai Tzvelev

**Nikolai Nikolayevich Tzvelev** (also Romanized Nikolái Tsveliov; ****) (January 31 (according to the passport February 3) 1925, Tambov - July 19, 2015, St. Petersburg) was a Russian botanist, a specialist in the field of systematics, floristry, morphology and evolution of vascular plants. He was a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2000).

Among his most important scientific achievements is a critical revision of the taxonomy of the grass family, a study of the problems of the origin of this taxon and its further evolution.

He recognized _Korringia_ as a genus, when Anna Prokofevna Czukavina described it only as a sect. of Polygonum.

This author is usually abbreviated «Tzvelev» when citing a botanical name.

## Taxa by Tzvelev

_Arctanthemum arcticum_ (L.)Tzvelev.

## Works

2007 Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (the Former USSR)
Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch

The **Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch** is a group of Christians. They are a part of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Their patriarch lived in Antioch in the past. However, he now lives in Damascus. The members of the Church are called "Greek" because most of them spoke the Greek language in the past.
Proscription

**Proscription** is a ’decree of condemnation to death or banishment’ according to the _Oxford English Dictionary_.

It may refer to state-approved murder or banishment. The term originated in Ancient Rome,  where a person could officially be declared an enemy of the state. It often involved confiscation of property.

In addition to its use the Roman Republic, it has become a standard term. It has been used since to describe similar governmental and political actions. It is used to suppress opposing ideologies. Also, it is used to eliminate political rivals or personal enemies.
Paule Marshall

**Paule Marshall** (born **Valenza Pauline Burke**; April 9, 1929 – August 12, 2019) was an American feminist writer. She was born in New York City. Her best known works were _Brown Girl, Brownstones_ (1959), _The Chosen Place, the Timeless People_ (1969) and _Praisesong for the Widow_ (1983).

Marshall died in Richmond, Virginia on August 12, 2019 from dementia, aged 90.
José Nápoles

**José Ángel Nápoles**, nicknamed _Mantequilla_ ("Butter", because of his smooth boxing style), (April 13, 1940 – August 16, 2019) was a Cuban-born Mexican boxer and a World Welterweight Champion. He was ranked as one of the greatest fighters of all time. He was a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. His record of the most wins in unified championship bouts in boxing history, shared with Muhammad Ali, was unbeaten for 40 years.

Nápoles died on August 16, 2019 in Mexico City after a long-illness at the age of 79.

## Infobox (boxer)

- **name**: José Nápoles
- **image**: José Nápoles c1973.jpg
- **caption**: Nápoles c. 1973
- **realname**: José Ángel Nápoles
- **nickname**: Mantequilla
- **weight**: Welterweight
- **height**: 5' 7½"   /   171cm
- **reach**: 72"   /   183cm
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **birth place**: Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
- **death place**: Mexico City,Mexico
- **style**: Orthodox stance, Orthodox
- **total**: 88
- **wins**: 81
- **losses**: 7
- **draws**: 0
- **no contests**: 0
- **ko**: 54
Felice Gimondi

**Felice Gimondi** (; 29 September 1942 – 16 August 2019) was an Italian professional racing cyclist. He won all three _Grand Tours_ of road cycling: Tour de France (1965, his first year as a pro), Giro d'Italia (1967, 1969 and 1976), and Vuelta a España (1968). He remains one of only seven cyclists to have done so.

Gimondi died on 16 August 2019 from a heart attack while swimming on vacation in Sicily.  He was 76.
Vincenzo Nibali

**Vincenzo Nibali** (; born 14 November 1984) is an Italian professional road bicycle racer. He rides for UCI WorldTeam. He was born in Sicily.

His biggest wins are the 2010 Vuelta a España, the 2014 Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia twice (2013 and 2016), making him one of seven cyclists who have won the three Grand Tours in their career.
Hugh Hudson

**Hugh Hudson** (25 August 1936 – 10 February 2023) was an English movie director. Hudson directed the 1981 Academy Award and BAFTA Award Best Picture _Chariots of Fire_. He was born in London.

## Other websites

- Hugh Hudson  at BFI
- Hugh Hudson  at TCM UK
- Hugh Hudson at ScreenOnline
- Hugh Hudson at AllMovie
- Hugh Hudson showreel

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hugh Hudson
- **birth place**: London, England, UK
- **death place**: London, England, UK
- **nationality**: English
- **education**: Eton College
- **occupation**: Director, producer, screenwriter
- **years active**: 1967–2023
- **known for**: _Chariots of Fire_
 _Greystoke - The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes, Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan_
- **spouse**: Susan Caroline Michie
(m. 1977-????)

- **children**: 1
Garrick Hagon

**Garrick Hagon** (born 27 September 1939) is a British-born Canadian actor. He is best known for his role as Biggs Darklighter in _Star Wars: A New Hope_. Other movie roles include _Batman_, _Spy Game_, _Me and Orson Welles_ and _The Message_.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Hagon's Official "Biggs Darklighter" Website
- The Story Circle, Hagon's production and creative audio recording company

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Garrick Hagon at Noris Force Con.jpg
- **caption**: Hagon at Noris Force Con, 2011
- **birth place**: London, England, UK
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1953–present
- **spouse**: Liza Ross
- **homepage**: http://www.garrickhagon.com/
Faisal Masud

**Faisal Masud** () ( 16 October 1954 – 16 August 2019) was a Pakistani educator and physician. He was the vice-chancellor of the University of Health Sciences and a vice-chancellor of the King Edward Medical University, Lahore from January 2013 through February 2017. He also was the principal of Services Hospital and Services Institute of Medical Sciences in Lahore, Pakistan.

His area of interest was endocrinology. He was awarded the tamgha-e-imtiaz for his role in dengue epidemic.

Masud was born in Gujrat. He died of cardiac arrest on 16 August 2019 in Lahore, aged 64.
Almazbek Atambayev

**Almazbek Sharshenovich Atambayev** (, _Almazbek Şarşenoviç (Şarşen uulu) Atambayev_; born 17 September 1956) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the President of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 24 November 2017. He was Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 17 December 2010 to 1 December 2011 and from 29 March 2007 to  28 November 2007.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Almazbek Atambayev
- **image**: Almazbek Atambayev 2016-09-16.jpg
- **office**: 4th President of Kyrgyzstan
- **primeminister**: Omurbek Babanov
Aaly Karashev
Zhantoro Satybaldiyev
Djoomart Otorbaev
Temir Sariyev
Sooronbay Jeenbekov
Muhammetkaliy Abulgaziyev
Sapar Isakov
- **term start**: 1 December 2011
- **term end**: 24 November 2017
- **predecessor**: Roza Otunbayeva
- **successor**: Sooronbay Jeenbekov
- **office1**: 11th Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
- **president1**: Roza Otunbayeva
- **term start1**: 14 November 2011
- **term end1**: 1 December 2011
- **predecessor1**: Omurbek Babanov
- **successor1**: Omurbek Babanov
- **president2**: Roza Otunbayeva
- **term start2**: 17 December 2010
- **term end2**: 23 September 2011
- **predecessor2**: Daniar Usenov
- **successor2**: Omurbek Babanov
- **president3**: Kurmanbek Bakiyev
- **term start3**: 29 March 2007
- **term end3**: 28 November 2007
- **predecessor3**: Azim Isabekov
- **successor3**: Iskenderbek Aidaraliyev
- **birth name**: Almazbek Sharshenovich Atambayev
- **birth place**: Arashan, Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Kyrgyz SSR, USSR
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan, Social Democratic Party
- **spouse**: Raisa Atambayeva
- **alma mater**: The State University of Management, State University of Management
Kurmanbek Bakiyev

**Kurmanbek Saliyevich Bakiyev** (Kyrgyz: Курманбек Салиевич (Сали уулу) Бакиев, _Qurmanbek Saliyeviç (Sali Uulu) Baqiyev_; born 1 August 1949) is a politician who was the second President of Kyrgyzstan, from 2005 to 2010.

Bakiyev was re-elected in the 2009 presidential election.

On 7 April 2010, after bloody riots in the capital overturned the government, Bakiyev reportedly fled to the southern city of Osh. He resigned on 15 April 2010. Otunbayeva said she would press ahead to bring Bakiyev to trial.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kurmanbek Bakiyev
- **image**: Kurmanbek Bakiyev, 2009.JPG
- **office**: 2nd President of Kyrgyzstan
- **primeminister**: Medetbek Kerimkulov
Felix Kulov
Azim Isabekov
Almazbek Atambayev
Iskenderbek Aidaraliyev
Igor Chudinov
Daniar Usenov
- **term start**: 25 March 2005
- **term end**: 15 April 2010

- **predecessor**: Ishenbai Kadyrbekov <small>(Acting)</small>
- **successor**: Roza Otunbayeva
- **office2**: 7th Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
- **president2**: Askar Akayev
Ishenbai Kadyrbekov <small>(Acting)</small>
- **term start2**: 10 July 2005
- **term end2**: 15 August 2005
- **predecessor2**: Medetbek Kerimkulov <small>(Acting)</small>
- **successor2**: Felix Kulov
- **president3**: Askar Akayev
- **term start3**: 25 March 2005
- **term end3**: 20 June 2005
<small>Acting until 28 March 2005</small>
- **predecessor3**: Nikolai Tanayev
- **successor3**: Medetbek Kerimkulov <small>(Acting)</small>
- **president4**: Askar Akayev
- **term start4**: 21 December 2000
- **term end4**: 22 May 2002
- **predecessor4**: Amangeldy Muraliyev
- **successor4**: Nikolai Tanayev
- **birth place**: Masadan, Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Kyrgyz SSR, USSR
- **party**: Ak Jol
- **spouse**: Tatyana Bakiyeva
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: Minsk, Belarus
Ishenbai Kadyrbekov

**Ishenbai Duyshonbiyevich Kadyrbekov** () (born July 16, 1949) is a Kyrgyzstani politician. He was the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan and the interim President in March 2005.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ishenbai Kadyrbekov
- **image**: File:Ishenbai Kadyrbekov.jpg
- **office**: President of Kyrgyzstan

- **primeminister**: Nikolai Tanayev
- **term start**: 24 March 2005
- **term end**: 25 March 2005
- **predecessor**: Askar Akayev
- **successor**: Kurmanbek Bakiyev
- **birth place**: Naryn, Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Kyrgyz SSR, USSR <small>(now Kyrgyzstan)</small>
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
Sooronbay Jeenbekov

**Sooronbay Sharipovich Jeenbekov** (, _Sooronbay Şaripoviç (Şarip uulu) Jéénbekov_;  or **Sooronbay Zheenbekov**; born 16 November 1958) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the President of Kyrgyzstan. He officially took office on 24 November 2017. He was also the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from April 2016 to August 2017. He resigned on 15 October 2020 due to the 2020 Kyrgyzstan protests.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sooronbay Jeenbekov
- **office**: 5th President of Kyrgyzstan
- **image**: Премьер-министр Кыргызстана Сооронбай Жээнбеков.jpg
- **preceded**: Almazbek Atambayev
- **primeminister**: Sapar Isakov
Muhammetkaliy Abulgaziyev
- **successor**: Sadyr Japarov (Acting)
- **office2**: Governor of Osh
- **predecessor2**: Aytmat Kadyrbayev
- **primeminister2**: Ömürbek Babanov
Djoomart Otorbaev
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan, Social Democratic Party
- **deputy1**: Cholpon Sultanbekova
- **office1**: 18th Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
- **predecessor1**: Temir Sariyev
- **president1**: Almazbek Atambayev
- **successor1**: Muhammetkaliy Abulgaziyev
- **successor2**: Taalaybek Sarybashev
- **birth name**: Sooronbay Sharipovich Jeenbekov
- **birth place**: Biy-Myrza, Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Kirghiz SSR, Soviet Union
- **spouse**: Aigul Tokoyeva
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: Ordo House, Ala Archa State Residence
- **alma mater**: Kyrgyz National Agrarian University
- **term start**: 24 November 2017
- **term end**: 15 October 2020
- **term start1**: 13 April 2016
- **term end1**: 22 August 2017
- **term start2**: 16 August 2012
- **term end2**: 11 December 2015
Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev

**Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev** (, ; born 20 January 1968) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 20 April 2018 to 17 June 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev
- **image**: Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
- **order**: 20th
- **president**: Sooronbay Jeenbekov
- **term start**: 20 April 2018
- **term end**: 17 June 2020
- **predecessor**: Sapar Isakov
- **successor**: Kubatbek Boronov
- **president1**: Almazbek Atambayev
- **term start1**: 22 August 2017
- **term end1**: 26 August 2017

- **predecessor1**: Sooronbay Jeenbekov
- **successor1**: Sapar Isakov
- **office2**: First Deputy Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
- **primeminister2**: Sooronbay Jeenbekov
- **term start2**: 13 April 2016
- **term end2**: 22 August 2017
- **predecessor2**: Tairbek Sarpashev
- **successor2**: Tolkunbek Abdygulov
- **birth place**: Kochkor, Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Kirghiz SSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
Apas Jumagulov

**Apas Jumagulov** (; ) (born 19 September 1934) is a Kyrgyzstani politician. He was the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 14 December 1993 to 24 March 1998. He was the Ambassador to Germany from 1998 to 2003, and to Russia from 2005 to 2007.

## Other websites

- Apas Jumagulov at Radio Free Europe

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Apas Jumagulov
- **image**: Jumagulov 2006.jpg
- **office**: 3rd Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
- **president**: Askar Akayev
- **term start**: 14 December 1993
- **term end**: 14 March 1998
- **preceded**: Almanbet Matubraimov
- **successor**: Kubanychbek Jumaliev
- **birth place**: Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Kyrgyz SSR, USSR
Sapar Isakov

**Sapar Jumakadyrovich Isakov** (; born July 29, 1977) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was Prime Minister from 26 August 2017 to 19 April 2018. He was chief of staff for President Almazbek Atambayev.

On 19 April 2018 the President of Kyrgyzstan Sooronbay Jeenbekov fired Isakov and the government following a vote of no confidence.

Isakov was arrested June 5, 2018 for corruption charges.

In August 2019, Isakov was hospitalized due to a stroke.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sapar Isakov
- **image**: Sapar Isakov (2017-10-11) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 19th Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
- **president**: Almazbek Atambayev
Sooronbay Jeenbekov
- **term start**: 26 August 2017
- **term end**: 19 April 2018
- **predecessor**: Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev

- **successor**: Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev
- **birth place**: Bishkek, Frunze, Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic,
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan, Social Democratic Party
George Vella

**George William Vella**,  (born 24 April 1942) is a Maltese politician. He was the 10th President of Malta from 2019 to 2024. He was Malta's Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1996 to 1998 and from 2013 to 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: George Vella
- **honorific-suffix**: National Order of Merit (Malta), KUOM Order of St Michael and St George, KCMG
- **image**: George William Vella.jpg
- **office**: List of heads of state of Malta, 10th President of Malta
- **primeminister**: Joseph Muscat
Robert Abela
- **term start**: 4 April 2019
- **term end**: 4 April 2024
- **successor**: Myriam Spiteri Debono
- **predecessor**: Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca
- **office1**: List of Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Malta, Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Joseph Muscat
- **term start1**: 13 March 2013
- **term end1**: 9 June 2017
- **predecessor1**: Francis Zammit Dimech
- **successor1**: Carmelo Abela
- **primeminister2**: Alfred Sant
- **term start2**: 28 October 1996
- **term end2**: 6 September 1998
- **predecessor2**: Guido de Marco
- **successor2**: Guido de Marco
- **office3**: Deputy Prime Minister of Malta
- **primeminister3**: Alfred Sant
- **term start3**: 28 October 1996
- **term end3**: 6 September 1998
- **predecessor3**: Guido de Marco
- **successor3**: Guido de Marco
- **office4**: Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (Malta), Labour Party
- **leader4**: Alfred Sant
- **term start4**: 26 March 1992
- **term end4**: 23 May 2003
- **predecessor4**: Joseph Brincat
- **successor4**: Charles Mangion
- **birth place**: Żejtun, Crown Colony of Malta
- **party**: Labour Party (Malta), Labour Party
- **spouse**: Miriam Grima
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: University of Malta
Ċensu Tabone

**Vincent "Ċensu" Tabone**,  (; 30 March 1913 – 14 March 2012) was the fourth President of Malta from 1989 to 1994.

On 14 March 2012, Tabone died at his home in St. Julian's, Malta at age 98.

## Infobox (president)

- **honorific prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Ċensu Tabone
- **honorific suffix**: National Order of Merit (Malta), KUOM
- **order**: 4th President of Malta
- **image**: Dr. Censu Tabone.jpg
- **term start**: 4 April 1989
- **term end**: 4 April 1994
- **predecessor**: Paul Xuereb ; Agatha Barbara
- **successor**: Ugo Mifsud Bonnici
- **birth name**: Vincent Tabone
- **birth place**: Victoria, Malta, Victoria, Gozo, Crown Colony of Malta, British Malta
- **death place**: St. Julian's, Malta
- **spouse**: Maria Wirth (1941–2012; his death)
- **children**: 8
- **party**: Nationalist Party (Malta), Nationalist Party
Paul Xuereb

**Pawlu "Paul" Xuereb** (21 July 1923 – 6 September 1994) was the Acting President of Malta between February 16, 1987 – April 4, 1989.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Paul Xuereb
- **order**: President of Malta, Acting President of Malta
- **nationality**: Maltese
- **image**: Mr Paul Xuereb.jpg
- **term start**: 16 February 1987
- **term end**: 4 April 1989
- **predecessor**: Agatha Barbara
- **successor**: Ċensu Tabone
- **birth name**: Pawlu Xuereb
- **birth date**: 21 July 1923
- **birth place**: Rabat, Malta
- **death place**: Malta
Agatha Barbara

**Agatha Barbara**,  (11 March 1923 – 4 February 2002) was a Maltese politician. She was the first female President of Malta. She is the longest standing woman Member of Parliament in Maltese political history.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Her Excellency
- **name**: Agatha Barbara
- **honorific-suffix**: National Order of Merit (Malta), KUOM
- **image**: Ms Agatha Barbara.jpg
- **office**: 3rd President of Malta
- **primeminister**: Dom Mintoff
Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici
- **term start**: 15 February 1982
- **term end**: 15 February 1987
- **predecessor**: Albert Hyzler ; Anton Buttigieg
- **successor**: Paul Xuereb ; Censu Tabone
- **birth place**: Żabbar, Crown Colony of Malta, Malta
- **death place**: Żabbar, Malta
- **party**: Labour Party (Malta), Labour Party
Albert Hyzler

**Albert Victor Hyzler** (20 November 1916 – 26 October 1993) was a Maltese politician. He was the Acting President of Malta from 27 December 1981 to 15 February 1982.

## Infobox (_president)

- **name**: Albert Victor Hyzler
- **order**: President of Malta, Acting President of Malta
- **nationality**: Maltese
- **image**: Dr. Albert V. Hyzler.jpg
- **term start**: 27 December 1981
- **term end**: 15 February 1982
- **predecessor**: Anton Buttigieg
- **successor**: Agatha Barbara
- **birth date**: 20 November 1916
- **birth place**: Valletta, Malta
- **death place**: Valletta, Malta
- **spouse**: Marie Rose Petrocochino
- **party**: Malta Labour Party, Labour (PL)
Anton Buttigieg

**Anton Buttigieg**,  ( ; 19 February 1912 – 5 May 1983) was a Maltese politician. He was the second President of Malta from 1976 until 1981.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Anton Buttigieg
- **honorific suffix**: National Order of Merit (Malta), KUOM
- **image**: Dr. Anton Buttigieg.jpg
- **office1**: List of Presidents of Malta, 2nd President of Malta
- **term start1**: 27 December 1976
- **term end1**: 27 December 1981
- **primeminister1**: Dom Mintoff
- **predecessor1**: Anthony Mamo
- **successor1**: Albert Hyzler<small> (Acting)</small>; Agatha Barbara
- **birth place**: Qala, Malta, Qala, Malta
- **death place**: Qala, Malta, Qala, Malta
- **party**: Labour Party (Malta), Labour Party
- **spouse**: Carmen Bezzina
<small>(1944-1953)</small>
Connie Scicluna
<small>(1953-1975)</small>
Margery Patterson
<small>(1975-1983)</small>
- **children**: 3
Qala, Malta

**Qala** () is a village on the island of Gozo, Malta, with a population of 2,284 as of March 2014.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Qala
- **native name**: Il-Qala
- **native name lang**: mt
- **settlement type**: Local councils of Malta, Local council
- **image skyline**: Sudika Qala church.jpg
- **image caption**: Qala church
- **image flag**: Flag of Qala.svg
- **image shield**: MLT Qala COA.gif
- **image map**: Locator map Qala in Malta.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Malta, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Gozo (region), Gozo Region
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Malta, District
- **subdivision name2**: Districts of Malta#Gozo and Comino District, Gozo and Comino District
- **parts type**: Borders
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: Għajnsielem, Nadur
- **leader title**: List of mayors of places in Malta, Mayor
- **leader name**: Paul Buttigieg
- **leader party**: Labour Party (Malta), PL
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 5.9
- **population total**: 2284
- **population as of**: March 2014
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Qali (m), Qalija (f), Qalin (pl)
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Malta, Postal code
- **postal code**: QLA
- **area code type**: List of country calling codes, Dialing code
- **area code**: 356
- **iso code**: MT-42
- **blank name sec1**: Religion in Malta#Patron Saints, Patron saint
- **blank info sec1**: Saint Joseph, St. Joseph
- **blank1 name sec1**: Public holidays in Malta#Traditional Feasts, Day of festa
- **blank1 info sec1**: First Sunday of August
- **website**: [http://lc.gov.mt/Page.aspx?catid=82&pid=184&lid=1 Official website]
Anthony Mamo

**Sir Anthony Joseph Mamo**,  (9 January 1909 – 1 May 2008) was a Maltese politician. He was the first President of Malta. He was the last Governor-General of the State of Malta before the country became a republic.

Mamo died on 1 May 2008 at the age of 99, at Casa Arkati Home for Elderly.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Sir Anthony Mamo
- **honorific suffix**: National Order of Merit (Malta), KUOM Order of the British Empire, OBE Queen's Counsel, QC
- **image**: Sir Anthony Mamo.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **office1**: List of Presidents of Malta, 1st President of Malta
- **term start1**: 13 December 1974
- **term end1**: 27 December 1976
- **primeminister1**: Dom Mintoff
- **predecessor1**: Elizabeth II
<small>as Queen of Malta</small>
_Himself_
<small>as List of Governors-General of Malta, Governor General of Malta</small>
- **successor1**: Anton Buttigieg
- **office2**: List of Governors-General of Malta, 2nd List of Governors-General of Malta, Governor General of Malta
- **term start2**: 4 July 1971
- **term end2**: 13 December 1974
- **monarch2**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister2**: Dom Mintoff
- **predecessor2**: Maurice Henry Dorman, Maurice Dorman
- **successor2**: _Himself_
<small>as President of Malta</small>
- **birth date**: 9 January 1909
- **birth place**: Birkirkara, Malta
- **death place**: Mosta, Malta
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **spouse**: Margaret Agius
<small>(1939-2002; her death)</small>
- **children**: 3
Dom Mintoff

**Domenico Mintoff**,  (; often called _il-Perit_, "the Architect"; 6 August 1916 – 20 August 2012) was a Maltese Socialist politician, architect, and engineer. He was leader of the Labour Party from 1949 to 1984, and was 8th Prime Minister of Malta from 1955 to 1958 and from 1971 to 1984.

His tenure as Prime Minister  has been seen with mixed views because he helped create better living conditions of the Maltese people but saw a rise in authoritarianism and political violence.

Mintoff was taken to hospital on 18 July 2012. He was later discharged on 4 August and spent his 96th birthday at home in Tarxien. He died there sixteen days later on 20 August 2012.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **honorific prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Dom Mintoff
- **honorific suffix**: National Order of Merit (Malta), KUOM
- **image**: Dom Mintoff (1974).jpg
- **order1**: List of Prime Ministers of Malta, 8th
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Malta
- **term start1**: 21 June 1971
- **term end1**: 22 December 1984
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **governor-general1**: Maurice Henry Dorman
Anthony Mamo
- **president1**: Anthony Mamo
Anton Buttigieg
Albert Hyzler <small>(Acting)</small>
Agatha Barbara
- **predecessor1**: Giorgio Borg Olivier
- **successor1**: Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici
- **term start2**: 11 March 1955
- **term end2**: 26 April 1958
- **monarch2**: Elizabeth II
- **governor2**: Robert Laycock
- **predecessor2**: Giorgio Borg Olivier
- **successor2**: Position Abolished
- **birth date**: 6 August 1916
- **birth place**: Bormla, Malta
- **death place**: Tarxien, Malta
- **party**: Malta Labour Party, Labour Party
Maurice Henry Dorman

**Sir Maurice Henry Dorman**  (7 August 1912 – 26 October 1993) was a British diplomat. He was the representative of the British Monarchy in Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Sierra Leone, and Malta.

He was in Sierra Leone from 1956 until 1962, for which he was knighted in 1957. From 27 April 1961 (Sierra Leone's independence day) to 27 April 1962, Dorman was the Governor-General of Sierra Leone. From 1962 until 1964, he was the Colonial Governor of Malta and then became Governor-General of Malta from September 1964 until July 1971, when he was replaced by Sir Anthony Mamo.
Sony SAB

**Sony SAB** is an Indian pay-to-air Hindi television channel. It focuses on comedy contents.

## History

Sony SAB was launched by Adhikari brothers in 1999 as a Hindi language channel.

Later, the channel rebranded as a Hindi-general comedy entertainment channel and launched many iconic shows.

Sony SAB launches it's HD channel on 5 September 2015 on the occasion of Ganesh Chaturthi

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Sony SAB
- **logo size**: 185px
- **owner**: Sony
- **parent**: Sony Pictures Networks India
- **headquarters**: Mumbai, Maharashtra
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi language, Hindi
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)
- **sat serv 1**: Airtel digital TV
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 126 (SD)
Channel 127 (HD)
- **sat serv 2**: Tata Sky
- **sat chan 2**: Channel 134 (SD)
Channel 132 (HD)
- **sat serv 3**: Dish TV & d2h
- **sat chan 3**: Channel 125 (SD)
Channel 124 (HD)
- **sat serv 4**: Sun Direct
- **sat chan 4**: Channel 320 (SD)
- **sat serv 5**: Dish Network (USA)
- **sat chan 5**: Channel 701
- **cable serv 1**: In Digital
- **cable chan 1**: Channel 105 (SD)
- **cable serv 3**: GTPL
- **cable chan 3**: Channel 05 (SD)
- **cable serv 5**: Manthan Digital
- **cable chan 5**: Channel 507 (SD)
- **cable serv 7**: Den Cable
- **cable chan 7**: Channel 107
- **cable serv 9**: Asianet Digital TV (India)
- **cable chan 9**: Channel 505 (SD)
Channel 853 (HD)
- **cable serv 10**: Kerala Vision Digital TV (India)
- **cable chan 10**: Channel 205 (SD)
Channel 830 (HD)
- **online serv 1**: Sony LIV, SonyLIV
- **online chan 1**: [https://www.sonyliv.com/live-tv/sab-1000009248 Watch Sony SAB TV Live] (India)
- **online serv 2**: Sling TV
- **online chan 2**: Internet Protocol television
- **former names**: SAB TV (1999-2005)
- **website**: [https://www.sabtv.com Sony SAB]
Old World flycatcher

**Old World flycatcher** is the name for many small birds that usually feed on insects. They are a large family, the **Muscicapidae**, of small passerine birds

As the name suggests, these birds only occur in the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa). The group is related to the common sparrow.

These are mainly small insectivores. Many of them, as the name suggests, take their prey on the wing. The family includes 324 species and is divided into 51 genera.
Sini, Sardinia

**Sini** (_Sìni_) is a town and _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 30 September 2018, 523 people lived there. Its area is 8.75 km². It is 255 meters above sea level.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sini
- **image skyline**: Sini - Panorama (01).jpg
- **region**: Sardinia
- **province**: Province of Oristano
- **area total km2**: 8.75
- **population total**: 523
- **population as of**: 30 September 2018
- **elevation m**: 255
- **postal code**: 09090
- **area code**: 0783
- **website**: http://www.comune.sini.or.it/
Eldorado, Oklahoma

**Eldorado** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Elmer, Oklahoma

**Elmer** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.