British Virgin Islands

The **British Virgin Islands** is a British Overseas Territory and are part of the Virgin Islands, a chain of islands in the Caribbean. The islands comprise of the eastern half of the island chain. The British Virgin Islands has sixteen inhabited islands and more than twenty  uninhabited islands. Over 22,000 people live there, which is fewer than the neighbouring United States Virgin Islands.

The capital city, Road Town, is on Tortola, one of the islands in the group.  Most of the people live on Tortola, but the other main inhabited islands include Anegada, Virgin Gorda and Jost Van Dyke.

## History

The islands were originally lived in by Caribbean Indians called Arawaks. By the time the first European explorers discovered the British Virgin Islands all of the Arawaks had left. The first Europeans to try and settle in the British Virgin Islands were the Dutch, but the English came soon after and the English and the Dutch settlers used to fight. The Spanish also claimed the islands, but no Spanish people ever tried to settle there. But the Spanish did attack the British and Dutch settlers.

In 1672 the British took control of the islands during a war against the Dutch and they have held on to them ever since.

During the early years after European settlement the British Virgin Islands was a plantation economy which relied heavily upon slave labour. After slavery was abolished in the British Virgin Islands there was a long period of decline and many people left. Those who remained were mostly descended from African slaves, although many of them also left to try and find better lives elsewhere.

In the 1950s the British Virgin Islands got its own government, and the economy of the islands began to get better with the introduction of tourism and financial services.

## Government

The British Virgin Islands are mostly self-governing, but some parts of the government is run by the United Kingdom.

A new constitution was introduced in 2007. It grants more control over everyday life to the Islanders, and lists the protection a person can expect from the government. The head of Government in the British Virgin Islands is called the Premier, and he is in charge of a group of ministers of government which is called the Cabinet. Laws are passed by a group of elected politicians in the House of Assembly. Most of the international relations are still dealt with by the British Government in London on behalf of the people of the British Virgin Islands.

## Economy

Most people in the British Virgin Islands work in the tourist trade or in financial services. There are also a small number of farmers and fishermen.

## Other websites

- A visual guide to the British Virgin Islands

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Virgin Islands

- **common name**: British Virgin Islands
- **image flag**: Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg
- **image map**: British Virgin Islands in United Kingdom.svg
- **national motto**:

- **official languages**: English
- **capital**: Road Town
- **largest city**: Road Town
- **demonym**: British Virgin Islander
- **sovereignty type**: British Overseas Territory
- **government type**: British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory<sup>c</sup>
- **leader title1**: Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarch
- **leader name1**: Charles III
- **leader title2**: Governor of the British Virgin Islands, Governor
- **leader name2**: William Boyd McCleary
- **leader title3**: Deputy Governor of the British Virgin Islands, Deputy Governor
- **leader name3**: Vivian Inez Archibald
- **leader title4**: Premier of the British Virgin Islands, Premier
- **leader name4**: Orlando Smith
- **leader title5**: Responsible Minister<sup>d</sup> (UK government, UK)
- **leader name5**: Mark Simmonds Member of Parliament, MP
- **legislature**: Legislative Council of the British Virgin Islands, House of Assembly
- **established event1**: Separate
- **established date1**: 1960
- **established event2**: Autonomous territory
- **established date2**: 1967
- **area rank**: 216th
- **area km2**: 153
- **area sq mi**: 59
- **percent water**: 1.6
- **population estimate**: 27,800
- **population estimate year**: 2012
- **population census**: 27,000
- **population census year**: 2005
- **population census rank**: 212th
- **population density km2**: 260
- **population density sq mi**: 673
- **population density rank**: 68th
- **gdp ppp**: $853.4 million
- **gdp ppp per capita**: $43,366
- **currency**: United States dollar
- **currency code**: USD
- **time zone**: Atlantic Standard Time, AST
- **utc offset**: -4
- **time zone dst**: not observed
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **drives on**: left
- **calling code**: +1-284
- **cctld**: .vg
- **footnote a**: Mostly British and Portuguese people, Portuguese.
- **footnote b**: Mostly Puerto Rican people, Puerto Ricans.
- **footnote c**: Parliamentary system, Parliamentary Representative democracy, democratic Dependent territory, dependency under constitutional monarchy.
- **footnote d**: For the British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territories.