juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Flag of Nauru

The **flag of Nauru** was created in 1968.

## Appearance

The flag of Nauru is a dark blue field with the thin yellow horizontal stripe across in the center and a large white twelve-pointed star on the bottom of the stripe and near the hoist-side.

The blue background represents the ocean surrounding Nauru, the yellow line is symbolic of the equator, and the white 12-pointed star symbolizes the 12 tribes of the people of Nauru.

It began its use on January 31, 1968, after the independence and creation of the country of Nauru.
Heath, Ohio

**Heath** is a city in Licking County, Ohio, United States. The population was 10,412 at the 2020 census.
Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten

**Prince Gustaf Adolf** (22 April 1906 – 26 January 1947) was a Swedish prince, 2nd in line of succession to the Swedish throne after his father. Born in Stockholm, he was the eldest son of Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden and his first wife, Princess Margaret of Connaught. Prince Gustaf Adolf was the father of the current king, Carl XVI Gustaf.

The prince was killed on 26 January 1947 in an airplane crash at Kastrup Airport, Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Gustaf Adolf
- **full name**: Gustaf Adolf Oscar Fredrik Arthur Edmund
- **title**: Duke of Västerbotten
- **image**: A-portrait-of-Prince-Gustavus-Adolphus-352025366322.jpg
- **caption**: Gustaf Adolf in 1932
- **birth place**: Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup Airfield, Copenhagen, Denmark
- **burial date**: 4 February 1947
- **burial place**: Kungliga begravningsplatsen, Royal Cemetery, Solna Municipality, Solna, Sweden
- **issue**: Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler
Princess Birgitta of Sweden, Princess Birgitta
Princess Désirée, Baroness Silfverschiöld
Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
- **father**: Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, Gustaf VI Adolf, King of Sweden
- **mother**: Princess Margaret of Connaught
- **house**: House of Bernadotte, Bernadotte
Time in France

**France** uses Central European Time (CET) (UTC+01:00) during the winter and Central European Summer Time (CEST) (UTC+02:00) in the summer.

French territories observe different time zones:
- French Polynesia- UTC-10:00 (Tahiti Time), UTC-09:30 (Marquesas Time), and UTC-09:00 (Gambier Time)
- Clipperton Island- UTC-08:00 (Easter Island Standard Time)
- Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin- UTC-04:00 (Atlantic Time)
- French Guiana and Saint Pierre- UTC-03:00 (French Guiana Time and Pierre & Miquelon Standard Time)
- Mayotte- UTC+03:00 (East Africa Time)
- Reunion- UTC+04:00 (Reunion Time)
- French Southern Territories- UTC+05:00 (French Southern and Antarctic Time)
- New Caledonia- UTC+11:00 (New Caledonia Time)
- Wails and Futuna- UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna Time)
- Lefika Tshiping and Aratwa Tlhage
France observes daylight saving time (DST) starting at 02:00 local time on the last Sunday in March and ends at 03:00 local time on the last Sunday in October. Saint Pierre and Miquelon is the only French territory that uses DST and follows the schedule as Canada and the United States, starting on the second Sunday in March and ending on the first Sunday in November.
Primetime

**Primetime** (also known as **prime time**) is a timeslot in the United States on most networks running from 8:00 to 11:00 p.m. Eastern and 7:00 to 10:00 p.m. Central and Mountain. It is the most watched timeslot on television. It is before late night television.
Late night television

**Late night television** is a timeslot after primetime and before the overnight graveyard slot. It runs from 11:30 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. Eastern Time. In the United States, local news precedes the block. Shows include _The_ _Late Show with Stephen Colbert_ on CBS, _The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon_ on NBC, and _Jimmy Kimmel Live!_ on ABC.
Matteo Salvini

**Matteo Salvini** (; born 9 March 1973) is an Italian conservative politician. He was the Deputy Prime Minister from 2018 to 2019 and again since 2022. He also was the Minister of the Interior from 1 June 2018 through 5 September 2019. Salvini is also the Federal Secretary of Lega Nord since December 2013 and Us with Salvini since December 2014. He has been a Senator in the Italian Senate since March 2018. He previously served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the North-West Italy constituency from 2004 to 2018. Salvini is nicknamed by his supporters "The Captain" (_Il Capitano_).

Salvini attended the University of Milan. He served on the Milan City Council from 1993 to 2012. Salvini was first elected to the European Parliament in 2004.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Matteo Salvini
- **image**: Matteo Salvini Viminale (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Matteo Salvini in 2017
- **office1**: Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
- **primeminister1**: Giorgia Meloni
- **alongside1**: Antonio Tajani
- **term start1**: 22 October 2022
- **primeminister2**: Giuseppe Conte
- **alongside2**: Luigi Di Maio
- **term start2**: 1 June 2018
- **term end2**: 5 September 2019
- **predecessor2**: Angelino Alfano
- **successor2**: _Vacant_
- **office3**: Italian Minister of Infrastructure and Transport, Minister of Sustainable Infrastructure and Mobility
- **primeminister3**: Giorgia Meloni
- **term start3**: 22 October 2022
- **predecessor3**: Enrico Giovannini
- **office4**: Italian Minister of the Interior, Minister of the Interior
- **primeminister4**: Giuseppe Conte
- **term start4**: 1 June 2018
- **term end4**: 5 September 2019
- **predecessor4**: Marco Minniti
- **successor4**: Luciana Lamorgese
- **office5**: List of Federal Secretaries of Lega Nord, Federal Secretary of the League
- **term start5**: 15 December 2013
- **predecessor5**: Roberto Maroni
- **office6**: Italian Senate, Member of the Senate of the Republic
- **term start6**: 23 March 2018
- **constituency6**: Lazio
Calabria
- **office7**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start7**: 14 July 2009
- **term end7**: 22 March 2018
- **constituency7**: North-West Italy (European Parliament constituency), North-West Italy
- **term start8**: 20 July 2004
- **term end8**: 7 November 2006
- **constituency8**: North-West Italy (European Parliament constituency), North-West Italy
- **office9**: Italian Chamber of Deputies, Member of the Chamber of Deputies
- **term start9**: 6 March 2013
- **term end9**: 15 March 2013
- **constituency9**: Lombardy, Lombardy 1
- **term start10**: 29 April 2008
- **term end10**: 13 July 2009
- **constituency10**: Lombardy, Lombardy 1
- **birth place**: Milan, Italy
- **party**: Lega Nord
- **otherparty**: Us with Salvini
League for Salvini Premier

- **partner**: Giulia Martinelli
Elisa Isoardi
Francesca Verdini
- **children**: 2
- **signature**: Salvini signature.svg
Tomas Aguon Camacho

**Tomas Aguon Camacho** (September 18, 1933 – March 5, 2018) was a Northern Mariana Islander religious figure. He was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa in the Northern Mariana Islands. He served as bishop from 1984 until his retirement in 2010. He was born in Chalan Kanoa, Saipan.

Camacho died in Saipan on March 5, 2018 of sepsis, aged 84.
James Ivory

**James Francis Ivory** (born June 7, 1928) is an American movie director, producer, and screenwriter.

For his work on _Call Me by Your Name_ (2017), Ivory won awards from the Academy Awards, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, Writers Guild of America, the Critics' Choice Awards and the Scripter Awards, among others.

For winning the Oscar and BAFTA, Ivory became the oldest-ever winner in any category for both award shows.

## Other websites

- IMP Poster Gallery
- James Ivory at Screen Online
- Biography from Merchant Ivory Productions
- Guide to the James Ivory papers at the University of Oregon

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: James Ivory (1991.09).jpg
- **caption**: Ivory in 1991
- **name**: James Ivory
- **birth name**: James Francis Ivory
- **birth place**: Berkeley, California, Berkeley, California, United States of America, United States
- **occupation**: Movie director
 Movie producer
 Screenwriter
- **partner**: Ismail Merchant
 (1961–2005; Merchant's death)
Jacqueline Vaudecrane

**Jacqueline Vaudecrane** (22 November 1913 – 27 February 2018) was a French figure skater. She was born in Paris. She finished first at the French Figure Skating Championships in 1937 and 1938. Vaudecrane became a successful coach.

Vaudecrane died in Paris on 27 February 2018 at the age of 104.

## Other websites

- Jean-Christophe Berlot, The mother of French skating celebrates her 100th birthday , icenetwork.com; 18 November 2013
Luigi Di Maio

**Luigi Di Maio** (; born 6 July 1986) is an Italian politician. He served as Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies. He was also the leader of the Five Star Movement, the anti-establishment party founded by Beppe Grillo between 2017 and 2020. He ran for Prime Minister of Italy in the 2018 general election.

In September 2017, Di Maio was elected the Prime Minister candidate and Political Head of the M5S, with more than 82% of votes.

Between 1 June 2018 to 5 September 2019, he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Italy.

On 5 September 2019, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte appointed him to be Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luigi Di Maio
- **image**: Luigi Di Maio May 2018.jpg
- **office**: Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister**: Giuseppe Conte
- **term start**: 5 September 2019
- **term end**: 22 October 2022
- **predecessor**: Enzo Moavero Milanesi
- **successor**: Antonio Tajani
- **office1**: Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
- **primeminister1**: Giuseppe Conte
- **alongside1**: Matteo Salvini
- **term start1**: 1 June 2018
- **term end1**: 5 September 2019
- **predecessor1**: Angelino Alfano
- **successor1**: _Vacant_
- **office2**: Italian Minister of Economic Development, Minister of Economic Development
- **primeminister2**: Giuseppe Conte
- **term start2**: 1 June 2018
- **term end2**: 5 September 2019
- **predecessor2**: Carlo Calenda
- **successor2**: Stefano Patuanelli
- **office3**: Italian Minister of Labour and Social Policies, Minister of Labour and Social Policies
- **primeminister3**: Giuseppe Conte
- **term start3**: 1 June 2018
- **term end3**: 5 September 2019
- **predecessor3**: Giuliano Poletti
- **successor3**: Nunzia Catalfo
- **office4**: List of Leaders of the Five Star Movement, Leader of the Five Star Movement
- **term start4**: 23 September 2017
- **term end4**: 22 January 2020
- **predecessor4**: Beppe Grillo
- **successor4**: Vito Crimi
- **office5**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Chamber of Deputies
- **term start5**: 15 March 2013
- **birth place**: Avellino, Italy
- **party**: Five Star Movement
- **partner**: Virginia Saba
- **signature**: Luigi Di Maio signature.svg
Timoleón Jiménez

**Rodrigo Londoño Echeverri** (born January 22, 1959 in Calarcá, Quindío), most known under the _nom de guerre_ **Timoleón Jiménez** and the nickname **Timochenko** or **Timochenco**, is a Colombian guerrilla leader and politician. He is the former leader of the rebel group Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia.

Jiménez took over the FARC leadership in November 2011 from Alfonso Cano after the leader was killed by the Colombian army.

In 2017, he was hospitalized for a blood clot in the brain. On March 1, 2018, he suffered a heart attack and underwent heart surgery.

## Other websites

- Timochenko's Twitter page
- US Department of State: Rodrigo Londoño-Echeverry
- 'Timochenko' profile on InSight Crime
- 'Timochenko'  profile on Colombia Reports

## Infobox (military person)

- **image**: Timochenko-GoraHerria.jpg
- **nickname**: "**Timoleón Jiménez**"
"**Timochenko**"
- **birth name**: Rodrigo Londoño Echeverri
- **birth place**: Calarcá, Quindío, Calarcá, Department of Quindío, Quindío
 Colombia
- **rank**: Supreme leader, Secretariat member, Bloc commander
Uttara Kannada

**Uttara Kannada** (also known as **North Canara**) is a district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Uttara Kannada
- **native name lang**: kn
- **other name**: North Canara
- **settlement type**: District
- **image skyline**: Joggo_125.jpg
- **image caption**: World's Second Tallest Statue of Shiva at Murdeshwar, Bhatkal Taluk
- **image map**: Uttara Kannada in Karnataka (India).svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of regions of India, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Karnataka
- **subdivision name2**: Coastal Karnataka
- **seat type**: Headquarter
- **seat**: Karwar
- **parts type**: Talukas
- **parts**: Karwar, Ankola, Kumta, Honnavar, Bhatkal, Sirsi, Siddapur, Yellapur, Mundgod, Haliyal, Joida, Dandeli
- **leader title1**: Deputy Commissioner
- **leader name1**: Shri S S Nakul, IAS
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 10291
- **area rank**: 5th
- **elevation m**: 500
- **population total**: 1,437,169
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: 140
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 581xxx
- **area code**: +91 0(838x)
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:IN, IN-KL
- **registration plate**: * Karwar KA 30
* Sirsi, Karnataka, Sirsi KA 31
* Honnavar KA 47
* Dandeli KA 65
- **blank1 name sec1**: Coastline
- **blank1 name sec2**: Climate of India, Climate
- **blank1 info sec2**: Climatic regions of India, Mansoon <small>(Köppen climate classification, Köppen)</small>
- **demographics1 info1**: Kannada
- **demographics1 title3**: Regional
- **demographics1 info3**: Tulu language, Tulu, Konkani, Urdu, Nawayathi
- **blank2 name sec1**: Human sex ratio, Sex ratio
- **blank2 info sec1**: 979  male, ♂/female, ♀
- **blank3 name sec1**: Literacy
- **blank3 info sec1**: 84.06
- **blank4 name sec1**: Lok Sabha constituency
- **blank4 info sec1**: Uttara Kannada (Lok Sabha constituency), Uttara Kannada Lok Sabha constituency
- **blank2 name sec2**: Precipitation (meteorology), Precipitation
- **blank3 name sec2**: Avg. summer temperature
- **blank4 name sec2**: Avg. winter temperature
Hans Lippershey

**Hans Lippershey** (1570 – buried 29 September 1619), was a German-Dutch spectacle-maker. He is known as the first person to build a telescope, although this is not clear who built the telescope.

## How to spell the name

English speakers spell "Lippershey." German and Dutch speakers spell "Lipperhey."
Sunan Abu Dawood

**Sunan Abu Dawood** () is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections). It was collected by Abu Dawood. Sunnis regard this collection as fourth in strength of their six major hadith collections.

## Details

Abu Dawud collected 500,000 hadith, but included only 4,800 in this collection. It took Abu Dawood 20 years to collect the hadiths.
Flag of the Solomon Islands

The **flag of the Solomon Islands** was created in 1977.

## Appearance

It is a thin yellow narrow diagonal stripe divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner to the upper fly-side corner: the upper triangle is blue with five white five-pointed stars arranged in an "X" pattern and the lower triangle is green.
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia

The **flag of the Federated States of Micronesia** (FSM) was created in 30 November 1978. The blue field represents the Pacific Ocean, while the four stars represent the states in the federation: Chuuk, Pohnpei, Kosrae and Yap.

## Appearance

It has a light blue field with four white five-pointed stars arranged in the diamond pattern in the center.
Flag of Tuvalu

The current **flag of Tuvalu** was instated when the country became independent in 1978, after the separation from the Gilbert Islands in 1976. It was adopted on 11 April 1997.

## Appearance

It has a light Blue Ensign with the Map of the Island of nine yellow five-pointed stars on the outer half of the flag.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Tuvalu
- **image**: Flag of Tuvalu.svg
- **image size**: 250px
- **imagetext**: Flag of Tuvalu
- **use**: 111111
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: (original)
 (readopted)
- **design**: A Blue Ensign, Light Blue Ensign with a map of the 9 islands, using 9 yellow stars on the fly half of the flag.
- **image2**: Flag of Tuvalu (state).svg
- **imagetext2**: State flag of Tuvalu
- **use2**: 010000
- **proportion2**: 1:2
- **design2**: Same design of the National Flag with the Coat of arms of Tuvalu, national coat of arms centred on the lower hoist-side quadrant.
- **image3**: Flag of the Governor-General of Tuvalu.svg
- **imagetext3**: Flag of the governor-general of Tuvalu
- **use3**: 000000
- **proportion3**: 1:2
- **design3**: A navy blue field with a crown with a lion centered above a banner that reads "Tuvalu".
Flag of Vanuatu

The **flag of Vanuatu** was created in 1980.

## Appearance

It has a horizontal bands of red and green with the black isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side bearing the golden boar's tusk encircling two crossed namele fern fronds in the center and the golden pall, a thin yellow narrow horizontal stripe that splits in the shape of the horizontal "Y", centered over the partition lines and was fimbriated in black against the red and the green bands while the two points of the "Y" faces on each corner and encloses the triangle on the hoist-side.
Flag of Samoa

The **flag of Samoa** is a red field with the blue rectangle on the upper hoist-side quadrant bearing the Southern Cross of four white larger five-pointed stars and the smaller star in the center.
Sir William McAlpine, 6th Baronet

**Sir William Hepburn McAlpine, 6th Baronet** (12 January 1936 – 4 March 2018) was a British businessman. He was director of the construction company Sir Robert McAlpine. British Rail Class 60 60008 of EWS was named in his honour. McAlpine became involved in a plan to save the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway and became its chairman.

McAlpine died on 4 March 2018 at the age of 81.

## Other websites

- Profile in _The Times_
- Fawley Hill official website

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Sir William Hepburn McAlpine
- **image**: Sir William McAlpine.jpg
- **birth place**: Dorchester Hotel, London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Trevor Baylis

**Trevor Graham Baylis** (13 May 1937 – 5 March 2018) was an English inventor. He was best known for the wind-up radio. He invented it in response to the need to communicate information about AIDS to the people of Africa.

Baylis was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1997 Birthday Honours and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours.

In March 2010, Baylis stated that he was sexually abused at age 5 by a Church of England curate.

Baylis died on 5 March 2018 in London of natural causes at the age of 80.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Trevor Baylis
- **birth name**: Trevor Grayham Baylis
- **image**: TrevorBaylis Jan2006.jpg
- **caption**: Trevor Baylis at the DIY and Garden Show in Earls Court, London, January 2006
- **birth place**: Kilburn, London, Kilburn, London, England, United Kingdom, U.K.
- **death place**: Eel Pie Island, London, England, U.K.
- **nationality**: British
- **known for**: Freeplay Energy, Wind-up radio
Trumbull County, Ohio

**Trumbull County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. 201,977 people lived there in the 2020 census. The county seat is Warren, which developed industry along the Mahoning River.

Trumbull County is part of the Youngstown-Warren OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Kjerstin Dellert

**Kjerstin Dellert** (4 November 1925 – 5 March 2018) was a Swedish opera singer and theater manager. Dellert made her opera debut at Stora teatern (the old Gothenburg Opera stage) in Gothenburg in the 1950s.

Dellert was the Director of the Ulriksdal Palace Theatre Confidencen. Since the mid-1990s she has been retired from the stage, officially retired from the Swedish Royal Opera since 1979.

Dellert died on 5 March 2018 in Stockholm of respiratory failure, aged 92.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Kjerstin Dellert
- **image**: Kjerstin Dellert i Allsång på Skansen 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Dellert in 2013
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **genre**: Opera
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1948–2015
Huron, Ohio

**Huron** is a city in Erie County, Ohio, United States. 6,922 people lived there in the 2020 census. It is part of the Sandusky, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area. Huron Township  surrounds the City of Huron.
Uri Lubrani

**Uriel "Uri" Lubrani** (October 7, 1926 – March 5, 2018) was an Israeli diplomat and military official. In 1964, he joined the diplomatic corps of the Foreign Ministry. He was appointed ambassador to Uganda and non-resident ambassador to Burundi and Rwanda, serving until 1967. From 1967 to 1971, he was ambassador to Ethiopia.

From 1973 to 1978, he was head of the Israeli diplomatic mission in Iran, with the rank of ambassador.

Lubrani died on March 5, 2018 from natural causes in Tel Aviv at the age of 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Uri Lubrani
- **birth name**: Uriel Lubrani
- **image**: Uri Lubrani June 2013 (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Haifa, Mandatory Palestine
- **death place**: Tel Aviv, Israel
- **occupation**: Diplomat, military official
- **years active**: 1950–2018
- **alma mater**: Hebrew Reali School
Tate Reeves

**Jonathon Tate Reeves** (born June 5, 1974), known as **Tate Reeves**, is an American Republican politician. Reeves is the 65th Governor of Mississippi since January 2020. He served as the 32nd 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 2012 to 2020.

Reeves was earlier elected as Mississippi’s 33rd state treasurer on November 4, 2003 and re-elected to a second term in 2007. He is the first Republican to have been state treasurer in Mississippi history.

After Senator Thad Cochran resigned in March 2018, news spread that Governor Phil Bryant would make Reeves Cochran's replacement. Cindy Hyde-Smith was selected as Cochran's replacement on March 21, 2018.

He was a candidate for Governor of Mississippi in the 2019 election. He beat Jim Hood in the general election, winning 52% of the vote.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tate Reeves
- **image**: Tate Reeves 2019.jpg
- **order**: 65th
- **office**: Governor of Mississippi
- **lieutenant**: Delbert Hosemann
- **term start**: January 14, 2020
- **predecessor**: Phil Bryant
- **office2**: 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi
- **governor2**: Phil Bryant
- **term start2**: January 10, 2012
- **term end2**: January 14, 2020
- **predecessor2**: Phil Bryant
- **successor2**: Delbert Hosemann
- **office3**: 33rd Mississippi State Treasurer, Treasurer of Mississippi
- **governor3**: Haley Barbour
- **term start3**: January 13, 2004
- **term end3**: January 10, 2012
- **predecessor3**: Peyton Prospere
- **successor3**: Lynn Fitch
- **birth name**: Jonathon Tate Reeves
- **birth place**: Florence, Mississippi, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Elee Williams
- **education**: Millsaps College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Zuchon

**Zuchon** or **Shichon** is a hybrid breed dog or a designer dog. They are a cross between Bichon Frisé and Shih Tzu. Sometimes called the 'Teddy Bear' dog, Zuchons are not yet recognized as a breed by the America Kennel Club (AKC).

The Zuchon is a small designer dog with a height around 12 inches. They weigh 12 to 14 pounds. Because they are a hybrid dog from two purebreds, they are known to have hybrid vigor (extra strength and health). When these dogs are first generation, they could possibly have better health than purebred dogs.
 The Zuchon life expectancy is 12-15 years.

Because their fur is very low in allergens, people are usually not allergic to Zuchons which makes them a suitable choice for homes with allergy problems. They tend to be well-behaved and are highly intelligent which makes them a trainable breed.

Zuchons love to spend time with their master and therefore it is not uncommon for them to suffer from separation anxiety which can be troublesome when they are left alone. They are better behaved and less stressed when they are kept company.

## Infobox (dogbreed)

- **altname**: Shichon, Teddy Bear
- **country**: United States
- **weight**: 7 - 15 lbs.
- **life span**: average 12-15 years
- **height**: 9 - 12 inches tall
- **image**: File:Zuchon on couch.png
- **breeds**: Crossbreed of Bichon Frisé x Shih Tzu
- **name**: Zuchon
André S. Labarthe

**André S. Labarthe** (18 December 1931 – 5 March 2018) was a French actor, movie producer and director. He starred alongside Anna Karina in the 1962 movie _Vivre sa vie_ (1962). He was born in Oloron-Sainte-Marie, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. He appeared in many movies directed by Jean-Luc Godard.

Labarthe was the director of many television documentaries and was known for his work _Cinéastes de notre temps_. He also starred in _L'amour fou_ (1969), _Les Enfants jouent à la Russie_ (1993) and in _JLG/JLG – Self-Portrait in December_ (1995).

Labarthe died in Paris on 5 March 2018 at the age of 86.
Alain Tanner

**Alain Tanner** (6 December 1929 – 11 September 2022) was a Swiss movie director. His first feature movie, was _Charles, Dead or Alive_ (1969). His next two movies, _La Salamandre_ (1971) and _Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000_ (1976) were well received.

Tanner died on 11 September 2022 at the age of 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Alain Tanner répondant à André S. Labarthe à la Cinémathèque française.JPG
- **name**: Alain Tanner
- **birth place**: Geneva, Switzerland
- **occupation**: Movie director
- **yearsactive**: 1957–2012
Mike Espy

**Alphonso Michael Espy** (born November 30, 1953) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

From 1987 to 1993, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi. From 1993 to 1994 he was nominated to be the United States Secretary of Agriculture by President Bill Clinton. He was both the first African American and first person from the Deep South in that position.

Espy was indicted in 1997 for receiving improper gifts, but acquitted of all 30 charges in 1998.

On March 5, 2018, Epsy announced his candidacy for Thad Cochran's U.S. Senate seat in the wake of Cochran's retirement. On November 6, 2018, Espy and  Republican Cindy Hyde-Smith advanced to a run-off election where he lost to Hyde-Smith.

On November 30, 2018, Epsy filed to run again Hyde-Smith again for the 2020 election. He won the Democratic nomination again in March 2020. He lost the election again to Hyde-Smith in November 2020.

## Other websites

- "OFFICE OF INDEPENDENT COUNSEL - Donald C. Smaltz." CyberCemetery - University of North Texas Libraries & U.S. Government Printing Office. Accessed January 3, 2009.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mike Espy
- **image**: Mike Espy 20120223-OCE-RBN-1281 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 25th United States Secretary of Agriculture
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **term start**: January 22, 1993
- **term end**: December 31, 1994
- **predecessor**: Edward Rell Madigan, Edward Madigan
- **successor**: Dan Glickman
- **state1**: Mississippi
- **term start1**: January 3, 1987
- **term end1**: January 22, 1993
- **predecessor1**: Webb Franklin
- **successor1**: Bennie Thompson
- **birth name**: Alphonso Michael Espy
- **birth place**: Yazoo City, Mississippi, Yazoo City, Mississippi, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Portia Ballard
- **children**: 3
Edward M. Abroms

**Edward Michael Abroms** (May 6, 1935 – February 13, 2018) was an American movie and television editor. He was nominated at the 56th Academy Awards for his work on the movie _Blue Thunder_. He also received a Primetime Emmy Award for editing the _Columbo NBC Mystery Movie_ in 1972. He also directed for the 1978-1979 NBC television series _The Eddie Capra Mysteries_. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Abroms died on February 13, 2018 of heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of 82.
Bette Henritze

**Bette Joan Henritze** (May 23, 1924 – February 22, 2018) was an American actress. She was born in Betsy Layne, Kentucky. She played supporting roles in movies like _The World According to Garp_, _The Hospital_, _Far From Heaven_, and _Judy Berlin_. She was most known for her work in Off-Broadway theatre. In 1967 she received the Obie Award.

Henritze died in Lynbrook, New York on February 22, 2018 at the age of 93.
Betsy Layne, Kentucky

**Betsy Layne** is a census-designated place (CDP) and coal town in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States. It was established in 1875 along the Levisa Fork. Its ZIP code is 41605. The 2020 census reported the population to be 651.
Giorgia Meloni

**Giorgia Meloni** (born 15 January 1977) is an Italian politician and journalist who is the Prime Minister of Italy since 2022. She has also been the president of Fratelli d'Italia since 2014.

Meloni was Minister of Youth from 2008 to 2011. She was also a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2006.

In a record-low voter turnout election, exit polls projected that the centre-right coalition would win a majority of seats in the 2022 Italian general election. Meloni was crowned the winner of the election with her party, FdI, receiving a plurality of seats, and per agreement with the centre-right coalition, the largest party in the coalition would nominate the next prime minister which made her the frontrunner.

On 21 October 2022, President Sergio Mattarella designated her as the next Prime Minister of Italy, making her the first woman to hold this office.

After she became prime minister, people have debated how right-wing a Meloni-led government would be. Many commentators have described it as Italy's first far-right-led government since World War II, and Meloni as the first far-right leader since Benito Mussolini, and some academics also described it as the most right-wing government since 1945.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Giorgia Meloni
- **image**: File:Sanae Takaichi meets Giorgia Meloni 01 (cropped 1).jpg
- **alt**: Meloni in 2026
- **caption**: Meloni in 2026
- **office**: Prime Minister of Italy
- **president**: Sergio Mattarella
- **term start**: 22 October 2022
- **deputy**: Antonio Tajani
Matteo Salvini
- **predecessor**: Mario Draghi
- **office2**: President of Brothers of Italy
- **term start2**: 8 March 2014
- **predecessor2**: Ignazio La Russa
- **office3**: President of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party
- **term start3**: 29 September 2020
- **predecessor3**: Jan Zahradil
- **office4**: Italian Minister of Youth, Minister of Youth
- **term start4**: 8 May 2008
- **term end4**: 16 November 2011
- **primeminister4**: Silvio Berlusconi
- **predecessor4**: Giovanna Melandri
- **successor4**: Andrea Riccardi
- **office5**: Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Chamber of Deputies
- **president5**: Fausto Bertinotti
- **term start5**: 4 May 2006
- **term end5**: 28 April 2008
- **office6**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Chamber of Deputies
- **term start6**: 28 April 2006
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **party**: Brothers of Italy, FdI (since 2012)
- **partner**: Andrea Giambruno
- **children**: 1
- **signature**: Giorgia Meloni signature.svg
Moorhead, Mississippi

**Moorhead** is a city in Sunflower County, Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,937.

Moorhead is along U.S. Route 82, east of Indianola. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.
Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop

**Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop FAA** is a physicist and academic at the University of Queensland. She has led pioneering work in atom optics, laser micromanipulation, laser physics, linear and nonlinear high resolution spectroscopy, and nano-optics.

Halina Rubinsztein (later Rubinsztein-Dunlop) was born in Poland. She emigrated to Sweden and took her B.Sc. and PhD degree from the University of Gothenburg.

## Career

Rubinsztein-Dunlop moved to Australia in 1989, after her marriage to engineer Gordon Dunlop. She joined the staff of the Department of Physics at the University of Queensland. Rubinsztein-Dunlop established a research team that conducted research in laser physics. In 1995, she and a colleague established a Science in Action program, that was used to outreach educational programs for schools relating to the physical sciences.

Rubinsztein-Dunlop was appointed Professor of physics in 2000. She became Head of the University of Queensland Department of Physics, and later School of Mathematics and Physics from 2006-2013. She is Director of Quantum Science Laboratory and Manager of one of the scientific programs of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems. She initiated experimental programs in laser micromanipulation and atom optics at the University of Queensland. Her team was successful in demonstrating dynamical tunnelling in the Bose Einstein Condensate (BEC) Laboratory in a modulated standing wave. Rubinzstein-Dunlop's team has observed dynamical tunnelling in quantum chaotic systems.

Rubinsztein-Dunlop was made a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2016.

Rubinsztein-Dunlop was awarded with an Order of Australia (AO) in the 2018 Queen’s Birthday Honours List for "distinguished service to laser physics and nano-optics as a researcher, mentor and academic, to the promotion of educational programs, and to women in science".

## Published works

Rubinsztein-Dunlop has published over 200 works in journals and books. She has also featured on radio and television.

## Awards

- 2003 AIP Women in Physics lecturer
- Fellow of SPIE
- Fellow of OSA
- 2016 Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science
- 2018 Order of Australia

## Memberships

- Rubinsztein-Dunlop is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Japan.
- She is a member of the Editorial Boards of IOP Journal of Optics and Journal of Biophotonics.
- She is a member of the Advisory Board of Laser Beckmann Institute.
False titles of nobility

**False titles of nobility** are titles of nobility which are fake. They have been invented or taken by a person or family. They are not recognised by the present or past government of the country.

There are a number of schemes that pretend to confer or sell such titles. They have flourished by use of the internet.

## Self-styled titles

In monarchies, genuine titles do exist. But they may no longer be recognised by a successor state (such as a republic). Such is the case with French titles, for example. Formerly noble families often still use their old titles, and this is generally acceptable in that society. The title is borne or claimed by a hereditary heir. That is different from an invented or falsely-attributed noble title which is claimed without any historic basis.

Self-assumption of a title is not necessarily illegal. It depends on the law in the particular country. The bearers of some self-assumed titles do not claim that the titles have been recognized by any nation at any time.

Some individuals, associations or companies pretend to give a legal or official right to a title, to an individual or family. Naturally, this requires a remittance or donation, and hence the transaction may be illegal. Also, pretending to be a titled person with intent to deceive also may be an offence.
War Horse (novel)

**War horse** is a book originally written by Michael Morpurgo. The book has become very popular around the world. The book is about a horse who finds a new home with a loving caring family and is sent to war to become a war horse.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: War Horse
- **author**: Michael Morpurgo
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **genre**: war novel
- **publisher**: Kaye & Ward
- **release date**: 1982
- **media type**: Print (hardback & paperback)
- **isbn**: 978-0-439-79664-4
- **oclc**: 70630557
- **preceded by**: The White Horse of Zennor: And Other Stories from below the Eagle's Nest
- **followed by**: Farm Boy (novel), Farm Boy
Epic TV

**Epic TV** is an Indian television channel. It airs both fiction and non-fiction programs in many different genres. These include action, drama, comedy and narrative. Its programming is focused on Indian history, folklore and mythology.  Epic TV began broadcasting on 19 November 2014. it airs programs in Hindi. Some of its programs  have been added to Netflix. These programs include Raja Rasoi Aur Anya Kahaniyaan,Kahi Suni,Dharmakshetra and Sanrachana. They have been popular with the Indian people living outsde of India.

## Programming

- __

## Infobox (tv channel)

- **name**: Epic TV
- **logo**: Epic TV channel.jpg
- **logo caption**: Epic TV Logo
- **launch date**: <small>(as Epic TV)</small>
- **network**: Epic Television Network pvt. Ltd.
- **owner**: Rohit Khattar
Mukesh Ambani
Anand Mahindra
Mahesh Samar
- **picture format**: 480i,(SDTV)
 1080i,(HDTV)
- **slogan**: Kahaniyaan Hindustan Ki
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi Language, Hindi
- **headquarters**: Mumbai,Maharashtra,India
- **web**: [http://www.epicchanel.com/ Official Website]
Again! (manga)

is a Japanese comedy _shōnen_ manga series written and illustrated by Mitsurō Kubo. It was serialized in 2011 in _Weekly Shōnen Magazine_ published by Kodansha until reaching its conclusion in 2014. It was adapted into a Japanese television drama series in the summer of 2014, running from 21 July to 22 September.

## Infobox (animanga/header)

- **name**: Again!!


## Infobox (animanga/print)

- **type**: manga
- **author**: Mitsurō Kubo
- **publisher**: Kodansha
- **demographic**: _Shōnen manga, Shōnen_
- **magazine**: Weekly Shōnen Magazine
- **first**: April 6, 2011
- **last**: April 9, 2014
- **volumes**: 12


## Infobox (animanga/footer)
2017–2018 North Korea crisis

In 2017, a crisis began when North Korea threatened the United States with a nuclear weapon. They began testing missiles, which proved that North Korea could attack the United States with a missile.

North Korea also threatened Australia with a nuclear weapon, saying that they were following the United States for no reason.

By 2018, the crisis had slowed down after North Korea went into talks with South Korea. They also agreed to take part in the 2018 Winter Olympics under one team for both Koreas. North Korea then began to stop doing nuclear tests. In September 2018, a summit between Kim Jong-un and Donald Trump happened in Singapore. North Korea agreed to stop making nuclear weapons.

Two other summits happened in 2019, but these did not go well and broke down.

## Related pages

- North Korea
- Nuclear weapon

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 2017–18 North Korea crisis
- **partof**: the inter-Korean conflict
- **date**: 8 April 2017 – 12 June 2018
()
- **territory**: Northern Limit Line area becomes a maritime peace zone
- **result**: * Panmunjom Declaration signed at the April 2018 inter-Korean summit
* Declare intention on signing a peace treaty to declare Korean War _de jure_ over sometime in 2018 or 2019
* Kim Jong-un becomes the first North Korean leader to visit the South
* 2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit, US-North Korea meeting in Singapore concluded with a joint declaration by both leaders
- **combatants header**: Parties involved in the crisis
- **combatant2**: ----
- **commander1**: Kim Jong-un
- **commander2**: Moon Jae-in
---
Aiura

is a Japanese yonkoma shōnen manga series by Chama. It was first published on Niconico Seiga and later in Kadokawa Shoten's _4-Koma Nano Ace_ magazine. The manga ran between March 2011 and April 2014. An anime television series adaptation aired between April and June 2013.

## Other websites

- Official anime website
- Aiura on Niconico Seiga

## Infobox (animanga/header)

- **name**: Aiura
- **ja kanji**: あいうら


## Infobox (animanga/print)

- **type**: manga
- **author**: Chama
- **publisher**: Kadokawa Shoten
- **demographic**: Shōnen manga, Shōnen
- **magazine**: Niconico Seiga
 4-Koma Nano Ace
 Shōnen Ace
- **first**: 2 March 2011
- **last**: 23 April 2014
- **volumes**: 7


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **type**: tv series
- **director**: Ryōsuke Nakamura
- **writer**: Ryōsuke Nakamura
- **music**: Shūsei Murai
- **studio**: Liden Films
- **network**: TV Tokyo, AT-X (company), AT-X
- **first**: 10 April 2013
- **last**: 26 June 2013
- **episodes**: 12
- **episode list**: #Episode_list


## Infobox (animanga/footer)
Ultraman (manga)

***Ultraman*** (stylized as ***ULTRAMAN***) is a manga written by Eiichi Shimizu and drawn by Tomohiro Shimoguchi of _Linebarrels of Iron_ fame. Published in _Monthly Hero's_ since the magazine's inaugural issue, it is a manga sequel of the 1966 _Ultraman_ television series. The series has been collected in 22 volumes as of November 2025. A 3DCG anime adaptation co-produced by Production I.G and Sola Digital Arts is scheduled for release in 2019.

## Infobox (animanga/header)

- **name**: Ultraman
- **caption**: Cover of volume 1
- **genre**: Action genre, Action-Adventure genre, adventure, science fiction


## Infobox (animanga/print)

- **type**: manga
- **author**: Eiichi Shimizu
- **illustrator**: Tomohiro Shimoguchi
- **publisher**: Shogakukan
- **demographic**: _Seinen manga, Seinen_
- **magazine**: Monthly Hero's
- **first**: October 1, 2011
- **volumes**: 22
- **volume list**: #Volume list


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **first**: 2019
- **last**: scheduled


## Infobox (animanga/footer)
Ultra

**Ultra** was the name given by British military intelligence for the attack on German military codes in World War II. It included the Enigma machine and, later, the Japanese Purple machine.

The work on Enigma started before the war, when Polish cryptographers smuggled out an Enigma machine to England. The codename 'Ultra', however, was only given to the work in 1941.

Work on understanding the Enigma, and on breaking  German military signals, was of vital importance in the Battle of the Atlantic, the greatest threat to Britain during the war. The key event occurred in 1941, when not just a machine, but also a codebook, was got from a German submarine.

Wartime signals intelligence (SIGINT) were got as follows. First of all, encrypted German radio messages in Morse code were recorded in Britain. Their place of origin was got by recording the messages at two different receiving places. The attack on the codes was done at the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park.

**Ultra** became the standard term among the western Allies for all such intelligence. The name arose because the intelligence got was thought more important than the highest British security classification (_Most Secret_).
Eleusinian Mysteries

The **Eleusinian Mysteries** () were a series of initiations held every year in honor of the Greek goddesses Demeter and Persephone. They were held at or near the city of Eleusis. They are the "most famous of the secret religious rites of Ancient Greece". Some think the power of the Eleusinian Mysteries came from drinking a psychedelic potion called _kykeon_.

The mysteries were about the myth of the abduction of Persephone from her mother Demeter by Hades, the god of the underworld. This myth had a cycle of three phases: the _descent_ (loss), the _search_, and the _ascent_.  The main theme was the _ascent_ (άνοδος) of Persephone to the mortal realm and her reunion with her mother.

Those who took part in these mysteries were sworn to secrecy. Initiates were promised a reward in the afterlife.  It was a major festival of the Hellenic era, and later spread to Rome. Similar religious rites appear in the agricultural societies of the Near East and in Minoan Crete.
Shammi

**Shammi** (24 April 1929 – 6 March 2018), born **Nargis Rabadi**, was an Indian movie actress. She appeared in over 200 Hindi movies. Shammi was born in Bombay, India.

Her famous movies as supporting actress included _Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai_, _Half Ticket_, _Halaku_, _Samaj Ko Badal Dalo_, _Khuda Gawah_, _Coolie No. 1_, _Gopi Kishan_ and _Hum Saath Saath Hain_ and movies with Rajesh Khanna like _The Train_, _Aanchal_, _Kudrat_, _Red Rose_, _Awara Baap_ and _Swarg_.

Shammi died in her sleep on the March 6, 2018, from natural causes at the age of 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shammi
- **image**: Shammi (Nargis Rabadai).jpg
- **caption**: Shammi
- **birth name**: Nargis Rabadi
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British Raj, British India
- **death place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **yearsactive**: 1949–2018
- **occupation**: Actress
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Mani J. Rabadi (sister)
Putnisite

**Putnisite** is a mineral composed of strontium, calcium, chromium, sulfur, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.

It was discovered on the Polar Bear Peninsula in Shire of Dundas, Western Australia in 2007 during mining activity. The mineral was named after mineralogists Andrew and Christine Putnis.
Tallis Obed Moses

**Tallis Obed Moses** (born 24 October 1954) is a ni-Vanuatu pastor who was President of Vanuatu from 6 July 2017 to 23 July 2022.

## Biography

Moses was originally from Port Vato, West Ambrym. He attended Primary School from 1964 to 1967. He later worked for the Teaching Service as a teacher in various schools, before attending the Tangoa Presbyterian Bible Institute in South Santo in 1978. He studied at the Sydney Missionary and Bible College in Australia from 1980 to 1981 and graduated with Diploma in Divinity and Mission. He later studied at Talua Ministry Training Centre between 1985 and 1986, graduating with a Diploma in Theology. He went back to Australia in 1989 and studied at the Alan Walker College of Evangelism, where he graduated in 1989 with Certificate of Merit.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tallis Obed Moses
- **office**: President of Vanuatu
- **image**: Tallis Obed Moses 2017.jpg
- **primeminister**: Charlot Salwai
Bob Loughman
- **term start**: 6 July 2017
- **term end**: 23 July 2022
- **predecessor**: Esmon Saimon
- **successor**: Nikenike Vurobaravu
- **birth place**: Port Vato, Ambrym, West Ambrym, Vanuatu
- **spouse**: Estella Moses
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **alma mater**: Sydney Missionary and Bible College
Earwax

**Earwax (also known as** "**cerumen"** or "spuds") is a sticky substance like wax produced by the ears. Most of the time it is yellow, orange, brown, black or gold. The earwax sticks to dust and other foreign matter that gets in the ears and keeps the ears clean. It also protects the skin of ear and protects the ear from insects, water, fungi and bacteria (foreign materials).

Some people try to remove earwax, which may damage the eardrum. The movement of jaws helps to clean the earwax naturally. This makes the ear "self cleaning".

## Related pages

- Ear
- Jaw

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Earwax
- **synonyms**: Cerumen
- **image**: OhrenSchmalzBrocken.jpg
- **caption**: Wet-type human earwax
- **field**: Otorhinolaryngology
- **pronounce**: Cerumen
- **prognosis**: prevalence
Bellerophon

**Bellerophon** (; gen. Βελλεροφόντης) is a hero of Greek mythology. The son of Poseidon and the mortal woman Eurynome (wife of King Glaucus of Corinth), he was "the greatest hero and slayer of monsters, alongside Cadmus and Perseus, before the days of Heracles". Bellerophon was famed for having tamed the flying Pegasus, who aided him in his greatest feat - killing the Chimera, a monster with a lion's head, the body of a goat, and a serpent's tail.
Jacaranda mimosifolia

**Jacaranda mimosifolia** is a sub-tropical tree native to Asia that has been widely planted elsewhere because of its beautiful and long-lasting blue flowers. It is also known as jacaranda, blue jacaranda, black poui, or as the fern tree. Older sources call it Jacaranda acutifolia, but it is nowadays more usually classified as Jacaranda mimosifolia. In scientific usage, the name "jacaranda" refers to the genus Jacaranda, which has many other members, but in horticultural and everyday usage, it nearly always means the blue jacaranda.