juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Governor of New York

The **governor of New York** is the head of state and head of government of the U.S. state of New York and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor is also the chairperson of the gubernatorial cabinet.

Kathy Hochul is the 57th and current governor of New York, in office since August 2021.

## Power and duties

The governor has a duty to enforce state laws and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New York State Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment. Unlike the other government departments that compose the executive branch of government, the governor is the head of the state Executive Department.

## Eligibility and requirements

Under the New York State Constitution, a person must:
- be at least 30 years of age and a United States citizen
- a resident of the state of New York for at least five years

## Election process

The governor is elected by the people through the popular election to a four-year term, along with the lieutenant gubernatorial candidate or the incumbent lieutenant governor as their running mate. The gubernatorial candidate or incumbent governor must have the majority of the popular vote in order to win the election.

## Line of succession

If the governor dies, reigns, or is impeached, the lieutenant governor ranks first in the succession will assume the power and duties as governor.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Governor
- **body**: New York
- **flag**: Flag of the Governor of New York.svg
- **flagborder**: yes
- **flagcaption**: Flag of the Governor of New York
- **insignia**: Privy Seal of New York.svg
- **insigniasize**: 110px
- **insigniacaption**: Seal of the Governor of New York
- **incumbent**: Kathy Hochul
- **incumbentsince**: August 24, 2021
- **image**: Governor Hochul April 2022.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **department**: Government of New York (state), Government of New York
- **residence**: New York State Executive Mansion
- **termlength**: Four years, no term limit
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of New York, New York Constitution of 1777
- **precursor**: List of colonial governors of New York, Royal Governor of the Province of New York
- **deputy**: Lieutenant Governor of New York
- **salary**: $225,000 annually
- **inaugural**: George Clinton (vice president), George Clinton
Governor of Texas

The **Governor of Texas** is the head of the executive branch of Texas's government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The gubernatorial election is held every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.

## Living former U.S. governors of Texas

, there are two former U.S. governors of Texas who are currently living at this time, the oldest being George W. Bush (1995–2000, born 1946). The most recent death of a former U.S. governor of Texas was that of Mark White (1983–1987), on August 5, 2017. The most recent U.S. governor of Texas to serve who has died is Ann Richards (1991–1995), who died on September 13, 2006.

|Governor|Gubernatorial term|Date of birth (and age)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|George W. Bush|1995–2000||
|Rick Perry|2000–2015||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Governor
- **flag**: Seal of the Governor of Texas.svg
- **flagsize**: 110px
- **flagcaption**: Seals of the Governors of the U.S. States, Seal of the Governor
- **insignia**: Flag of the Governor of Texas.svg
- **insigniasize**: 165px
- **insigniacaption**: Flags of the Governors of the U.S. States, Flag of the Governor
- **body**: Texas
- **imagesize**: 165px
- **image**: Greg Abbott 2024.jpg
- **alt**: =
- **incumbent**: Greg Abbott
- **incumbentsince**: January 20, 2015
- **style**: The Honorable
- **termlength**: Four years, no term limit
- **residence**: Texas Governors Mansion
- **formation**: Texas Constitution
- **inaugural**: James Pinckney Henderson
1846
- **salary**: $150,000 (2013)
- **website**: [http://www.governor.state.tx.us/ Office of the Governor]
Governor of Wisconsin

The **Governor of Wisconsin** is the highest executive authority in the government of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  The position was first filled by Nelson Dewey on June 7, 1848, the year Wisconsin became a state.  Prior to statehood, there were four Governors of Wisconsin Territory.

## Living former U.S. governors of Wisconsin

, there were five former governors of Wisconsin still living. The most recent death of a former Governor of Wisconsin was that of Tony Earl (1983–1987) on February 23, 2023.

|Governor|Gubernatorial term|Date of birth (and age)||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Martin J. Schreiber|style="text-align:center;"|1977–1979||
|Tommy Thompson|style="text-align:center;"|1987–2001||
|Scott McCallum|style="text-align:center;"|2001–2003||
|Jim Doyle|style="text-align:center;"|2003–2011||
|Scott Walker|style="text-align:center;"|2011–2019||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Governor
- **body**: Wisconsin
- **insignia**: Seal of Wisconsin.svg
- **insigniasize**: 150px
- **insigniacaption**: Seal of the State of Wisconsin
- **image**: Tony Evers in September 2018 (II).png
- **incumbent**: Tony Evers
- **incumbentsince**: January 7, 2019
- **residence**: Wisconsin Governor's Mansion
- **termlength**: Four years, no term limits
- **inaugural**: Nelson Dewey
- **salary**: $143,871.52
Governor of Maryland

The **Governor of Maryland** heads the executive branch of the government of Maryland, and is the commander-in-chief of the state's National Guard units. The Governor is the highest-ranking official in the state and has a broad range of appointive powers in both the State and local governments, as specified by the Maryland Constitution. Because of the extent of these constitutional powers, the Governor of Maryland has been ranked as being among the most powerful Governors in the United States.

## Living former U.S. governors of Maryland

, three former U.S. governors of Maryland are currently living, the oldest being Parris Glendening (served 1995–2003, born 1942). The most recent U.S. governor of Maryland to die was Harry Hughes (served 1979–1987, born 1926), on March 13, 2019.

|Governor|Gubernatorial term|Date of birth (and age)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Parris N. Glendening|1995–2003||
|Robert L. Ehrlich, Jr.|2003–2007||
|Martin O'Malley|2007–2015||
|Larry Hogan|2015–2023||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Governor
- **body**: Maryland
- **insignia**: Seal of Maryland (reverse).svg
- **insigniacaption**: Seal of the State of Maryland
- **insigniasize**: 150px
- **style**: Honorable
- **image**: Wes Moore Official Governor Portrait.jpg
- **incumbent**: Wes Moore
- **incumbentsince**: January 18, 2023
- **termlength**: Four years, renewable once, but renewable again after a 4-year respite.
- **residence**: Government House (Maryland), Government House
- **formation**: March 21, 1777
- **inaugural**: Thomas Johnson (jurist), Thomas Johnson
- **salary**: $150,000 (2013)
- **website**: [http://www.governor.maryland.gov/index.asp Official website]
Warwick, Rhode Island

**Warwick** ( , more locally ) is a city in Kent County, Rhode Island,  United States. It is the second largest city in the state, with a population of 82,823 at the 2020 census.
Rarotonga

**Rarotonga** is the largest island of the Cook Islands. The chief town, Avarua, is also the nation's capital. As of 2011, 10,572 people live on the island and is nearly 50 km wide.
The Departed

***The Departed*** is a 2006 American crime drama thriller movie. It is directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan. The movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, Mark Wahlberg, Martin Sheen, Ray Winstone, Vera Farmiga, Anthony Anderson and Alec Baldwin. It was very successful, getting positive reviews and $289.8 million in the box office as well as winning four Academy Awards. It is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong movie _Infernal Affairs_.

The movie is set in Boston, Massachusetts. Irish Mob boss Francis "Frank" Costello (Jack Nicholson) plants Colin Sullivan (Matt Damon) as a mole within the police force. At the same time, the police get William "Billy" Costigan (Leonardo DiCaprio) to gain access into Costello's crew. This leads to Sullivan and Costigan each trying to find the other's identity before his own cover is blown.
Zaslawskaye Reservoir

**Zaslawskaye reservoir** is a man-made lake on the northwestern edge of Minsk, Belarus.  It is located at 	N 53° 58' 51.24"  E 27° 23' 3.12".   It is also sometimes known as the Minsk Sea.  It is about 5 km by 3 1/2 km.
Kayyar Kinhanna Rai

**Kayyar Kinhanna Rai** () (8 June 1915 – 9 August 2015) was an Indian independence activist, author, poet and a journalist. He used to work with Gandhi when peacefully fighting for India's independence.

Kai died from pneumonia at a hospital in Badiyadka, Kasaragod, Kerala at the age of 100.
Harkishan Singh Surjeet

**Harkishan Singh Surjeet** (23 March 1916 – 1 August 2008) was a communist politician from Punjab, India. He was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from 1992 to 2005 and was a member of the party's Political Bureau from 1964 to 2008.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Harkishan Singh Surjeet
- **caption**: Harkishan Singh Surjeet
- **birth place**: Jalandhar, Punjab (British India), Punjab, British Raj, British India
- **death place**: Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
- **office**: General Secretary, Communist Party of India (Marxist)
- **term**: 1992–2005
- **predecessor**: E.M.S. Namboodiripad
- **successor**: Prakash Karat
- **party**: Communist Party of India (Marxist)
- **spouse**: Pritam Kaur
- **children**: 2 sons, 2 daughters
- **date**: August 01
- **year**: 2008
- **source**: http://www.cpim.org/
Madison De La Garza

**Madison Lee De La Garza** (Dallas, Texas; December 28, 2001) is an American actress, maternal half-sister  of the singer and actress Demi Lovato. She is best known by her role of Juanita Solís in _Desperate Housewives_.

## Life and career

Madison De La Garza was born in Dallas, Texas, daughter of Dianna De La Garza and Eddie De La Garza.

De La Garza plays the recurrent role of Juanita Solís, in _Desperate Housewives_ of ABC. Juanita is the daughter of Gabrielle Solís (Eva Longoria) and Carlos Solís (Ricardo Chavira).

## Personal life

De La Garza has been bullied at school, and her sister Demi  talked about her and that she has been intimidated.

In December 2010, De la Garza announced through Twitter  that she was doing a Christmas present for his sister Demi, who was receiving treatment for "physical and emotional problems"

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Madison De La Garza
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, United States, U.S
- **occupation**: Actress
Cardiovascular disease

**Cardiovascular disease** (**CVD**) is a kind of disease that involves the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, and peripheral artery disease.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Cardiovascular disease
- **image**: Cardiac amyloidosis very high mag movat.jpg
- **caption**: Micrograph of a heart with fibrosis (yellow) and AL amyloidosis, amyloidosis (brown). Movat's stain.
- **field**: Cardiology
- **diseasesdb**: 28808
- **meshid**: D002318
Reform Party of the United States of America

The **Reform Party of the United States of America** (**RPUSA**), generally known as the **Reform Party USA** or the **Reform Party**, is a political party in the United States, founded in 1995 by Ross Perot. It can be seen as a third party to the Republican and Democratic parties. The party had nominated several notable candidates over the years, such as founder Ross Perot, Pat Buchanan, and Ralph Nader.

The party's most significant victory came when Jesse Ventura was elected governor of Minnesota in 1998.

## Best Results in Major Races

|Office|Percent|District|Year|Candidate|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|**President**|14.19%|Maine|1996|rowspan="3"|Ross Perot|
|13.56%|Montana|1996|||||
|12.71%|Idaho|1996|||||
|rowspan="3"|**US Senate**|15.42%|Mississippi|2002|Shawn O'Hara||
|8.37%|Kansas|2002|George Cook||||
|6.98%|Minnesota|1996|Dean Barkley||||
|rowspan="3"|**US House**|33.70%|Florida District 5|1998|Jack Gargan||
|21.09%|California District 21|1998|John Evans||||
|20.99%|Mississippi District 1|2004|Barbara Dale Washer||||
|rowspan="3"|**Governor**|36.99%|Minnesota|1998|Jesse Ventura||
|15.33%|Kentucky|1999|Gatewood Galbraith||||
|2.08%|New Hampshire|1996|Fred Bramante||||

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Reform Party of the
United States of America
- **headquarters**: Dallas, TX, U.S.
- **country**: United States
- **chairperson**: Nicholas Hensley
- **membership year**: February 2020
- **membership**: 6,665
- **position**: Centrism, Center
- **seats1 title**: State legislature (United States), State Upper Chamber Seats
- **seats2 title**: State legislature (United States), State Lower Chamber Seats
- **seats3 title**: Other elected offices
- **seats3**: **9 (2019)**
- **colors**: Purple
Frank Gifford

**Francis Newton "Frank" Gifford** (August 16, 1930 – August 9, 2015) was an American football player and television sportscaster. He was known for broadcasting on _Monday Night Football_. Gifford played for the New York Giants from 1952 through 1964. He was born in Santa Monica, California.

On August 9, 2015, Gifford died from a heart attack at his home in Greenwich, Connecticut, aged 84. He is survived by his wife of 29 years Kathie Lee Gifford. He suffered from Chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
Joyce Jameson

**Joyce Jameson** (September 26, 1932 – January 16, 1987) was an American actress. She played sexualized roles at the same time Marilyn Monroe was famous. She played a fun girl named Skippy in the 1960s television program _The Andy Griffith Show_. She played "The Blonde" in the 1960 Academy Award winning movie _The Apartment_. She also played small parts in other movies and was not listed as a cast member.

Jameson was born in Chicago, Illinois. She committed suicide by overdosing on pills at age 54 in Burbank, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joyce Jameson
- **image**: Joyce Jameson in General Electric Theater (Blaze of Glory).jpg
- **caption**: Joyce Jameson in the TV series _General Electric Theater_
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Burbank, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Suicide by overdose
- **resting place**: Cremated, ashes scattered into the Pacific Ocean
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1951–1984
- **spouse**: Billy Barnes (composer), Billy Barnes (divorced) (1 child)
- **children**: Tyler Barnes
Dottie West

**Dottie West** (born **Dorothy Marie Marsh**; October 11, 1932 – September 4, 1991) was an American country musician and songwriter. She was one of the genre's most influential artists. Her career began in the 1960s with her Top 10 hit "Here Comes My Baby Back Again". That won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Performance in 1965. Throughout the 1960s, she had many Top 10 and Top 20 songs.

In the 1970s, West wrote a popular commercial for the Coca-Cola company, "Country Sunshine", which hit #2 on the _Billboard_ Hot Country Singles list in 1973.

West was born in McMinnville, Tennessee. She died after a car accident at age 58.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dottie West
- **image**: Dottie West--1977 Cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Dottie West promotional photo from 1977.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Dorothy Marie Marsh
- **death place**: Tennessee, U.S.
- **origin**: McMinnville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar
- **genre**: Country Music, Country, country pop
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, actress
- **years active**: 1959–1991
- **label**: Starday Records, Starday, RCA Records, RCA Victor, United Artists Records, United Artists/Liberty Records, Liberty, Permian
- **associated acts**: Jim Reeves, Don Gibson, Jimmy Dean, Kenny Rogers, Larry Gatlin, Steve Wariner, Shelly West
Achim Hill

**Achim Hill** (April 1, 1935 – August 4, 2015) was a German rower. He competed for the Unified Team of Germany in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics and for East Germany in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Köpenick.

In 1960 he won the silver medal in the single sculls event. Four years later he won his second silver medal in the 1964 single sculls competition. At the 1968 Games he represented East Germany and finished fifth in the single sculls contest.

## Other websites

- Mention of Achim Hill's death

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Achim Hill
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-A0812-0012-002, Achim Hill.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Hill in 1962
- **birth date**: April 1, 1935
- **birth place**: Köpenick, Germany
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
Susan Sheridan

**Susan Haydn Thomas** (1 March 1947 – 19 August 2015), better known as **Susan Sheridan**, was a British actress. She was born in Newcastle, England.

Her voice acting roles included Noddy in the Cosgrove Hall/BBC Television series _Noddy's Toyland Adventures_, Princess Sylvia in _Muzzy in Gondoland_, Trillian in the radio series _The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy_ and Princess Eilonwy in the animated movie _The Black Cauldron_.

Sheridan died at home in London on 19 August 2015, aged 68.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1985|_The Black Cauldron_|Princess Eilonwy|Voice|
|2000|_Eisenstein_|Wedding Official|Voice|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Susan Sheridan
- **birthname**: Susan Haydn Thomas
- **birth place**: Surbiton, Surrey, England
- **death place**: Windsor, Berkshire, Windsor, Berkshire, England
- **occupation**: Voice actress
- **years active**: 1969–2015
- **children**: 3
Chicago Principles

**Chicago Principles** refers to a set of guidelines on free expression developed by the University of Chicago. Besides the University of Chicago, several other American universities have adopted these guidelines. The name "Chicago Principles" was given by the president of Purdue University. The core concept of the Principles as originally expressed in terms of the University of Chicago is: "Except insofar as limitations on that freedom [i.e., "free and open inquiry in all matters" guaranteed to "all members of the University community" with "the broadest possible latitude to speak"] are necessary to the functioning of the university, the University of Chicago fully respects and supports the freedom of all members of the university community 'to discuss any problem that presents itself.'"
David Ellefson

**David Warren "Dave" Ellefson** (born on 12 November 1964 in Jackson, Minnesota, United States) is an American bassist. He was a member of the band Megadeth. Along with Dave Mustaine, he is one of the founding members of the band. He currently lives in Scottsdale, Arizona.

He has also played with Soulfly, Avian, Temple of Brutality, F5, Killing Machine, Ministry, Hail! and Altitudes & Attitudes.

## Other websites

- Official website
- David Ellefson on loudwire.com
Super Collider (album)

***Super Collider*** is an album by Megadeth. The album was recorded from December 18, 2012 until March 13, 2013. It was released June 4, 2013. The album has 11 songs.

## Charts

Even though it was not well-liked by critics, _Super Collider_ debuted at number six on the _Billboard_ 200. It sold 29,000 copies in the U.S. in its first week. Even though it sold fewer copies than the album before, _Thirteen_ (42,000), it charted higher after the first week, because _Thirteen_ debuted at number eleven. This makes the album Megadeth's highest-charting album in the U.S. since _Youthanasia_, which peaked at number four in 1994.

The album dropped to number 39 on the _Billboard_ 200 in its second week. Eight months after its release, U.S. sales for _Super Collider_ were about 80,000 copies.

The album also had top ten success in Canada and Finland, at number four, and Norway, at number seven. Also, the album charted at number fifteen in Sweden. In other countries, the album did not manage to break into the top twenty.

## Other websites

- Super Collider on allmusic.com

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Super Collider
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Megadeth
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, hard rock
- **recorded**: December 18, 2012–March 13, 2013 at Vic's Garage in San Marcos, California
- **label**: Tradecraft, via Universal Music, Universal
- **producer**: Johnny K and Dave Mustaine
- **prev title**: Thirteen (Megadeth album), Thirteen
(2011)
- **next title**: Dystopia (Megadeth album), Dystopia
(2016)
San Marcos, California

**San Marcos** is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. It has a population of 94,833 people, as of 2020. The city was incorporated on January 28, 1963.

## Climate

San Marcos has a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The highest temperature ever recorded in San Marcos was 112 °F on July 22, 2006.

## Other websites

- Official website
Trickle-down economics

**Trickle-down economics** is an economic theory: if you tax less the businesses and the wealthy, then that should make it easier for them to invest and create businesses. This will help them but also help those poorer or less rich. Hence the "trickle-down" effect from the rich to poor.

It does not always work. Some people have accused supply-side economics, such as "Reaganomics" for naively believing that trickle down economics would help everybody.

General supply-side theory wants to lower taxes for everyone. But trickle-down theory more specifically wants to lower taxes for the rich (the upper end of the economic spectrum).
Oceanside Municipal Airport

**Oceanside Municipal Airport** (also called the **Bob Maxwell Field**)  is a public airport that is in Oceanside, San Diego County, California, United States. The airport covers 43 acres (170,000 m2) and has one runway. The airport is mostly used for general aviation, which means that no airlines operate at this airport. The airport is owned by Airport Property Ventures and the City of Oceanside.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Airport Property Ventures

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Bob Maxwell Field (Oceanside Municipal Airport)
- **image**: Bob Maxwell Field.jpg
- **image-width**: 240px
- **iata**: OCN
- **icao**: KOKB
- **faa**: OKB
- **type**: Public
- **operator**: City of Oceanside, Airport Property Ventures
- **city-served**: Northern San Diego County
- **location**: Oceanside, California
- **elevation-f**: 28
- **elevation-m**: 8.5
- **website**: http://www.oceansidemunicipalairport.com/home.html
- **r1-number**: 6/24
- **r1-length-f**: 2,712
- **r1-length-m**: 827
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
Bronx Zoo

The **Bronx Zoo** is in the Bronx, New York City. It is one of North America's largest zoos. Its animals include tigers, gorillas,Asian elephants,  penguins, giraffes, monkeys and snakes.
Pulmonary contusion

A **pulmonary contusion** (or **lung contusion**) is a contusion (bruise) of the lung, caused by chest trauma. The bruise harms the capillaries, and then blood and other liquids collect in the lungs. These extra liquids prevent with gas exchange. Without gas exchange, oxygen levels drop (hypoxia). If the lung is cut, then the injury is instead a pulmonary laceration and has different symptoms.

A lung contusion is usually caused by blunt trauma. Explosion injuries or a shock wave from a penetrating trauma may also cause this injury.

Doctors began studying this injury after explosives hurt soldiers in World Wars I and II. In the 1960s when cars became popular people began to get this kind of injury from car accidents.

## Classification

Lung contusion and laceration are injuries to the lung. In contusion, the structure of the lung does not change. In laceration, the pieces of lung may be moved. When blood fills lacerations, the injury is called pulmonary hematoma. The difference between a contusion and a hematoma is that in a contusion, the alveoli (tiny air-filled sacs that give oxygen) will bleed, but a hematoma is a blood clot.

If the pleural cavity (the space outside the lung) accumulates blood (hemothorax) or air (pneumothorax) or both (hemopneumothorax) then this is called a collapsed lung. These conditions do not always damage the lung but they might, or they might be the result of damage. Injuries to the chest wall are also distinct from but may happen with lung injuries. Chest wall injuries include rib fractures and flail chest. In flail chest multiple ribs are broken move independently of the rib cage.

## Causes

Pulmonary contusion is the most common injury found in blunt chest trauma, occurring in 25–35% of cases. It is usually caused by a collision while moving quickly. About 70% of cases result from motor vehicle collisions, most often when the chest strikes the inside of the car. Falls, assaults, and sports injuries are other causes. Pulmonary contusion can also be caused by explosions. The organs most harmed by blast injuries are those that hold gas, such as the lungs. Blast lung is severe pulmonary contusion, bleeding, or edema with damage to alveoli and blood vessels, or a combination of these. This is the usual cause of death among people who initially survive an explosion. Unlike other causes of injury in which pulmonary contusion is often found with other injuries, explosions can cause pulmonary contusion without damage to the chest wall.
Endre Czeizel

**Endre Czeizel** (3 April 1935 – 10 August 2015) was a Hungarian physician, geneticist and professor. He worked at the World Health Organization.

Czeizel died in Budapest from leukemia at the age of 80.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Endre Czeizel
- **image**: Czeizel Endre.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Endre Czeizel in 2009
- **birth place**: Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46), Hungary
- **death place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **nationality**: Hungary, Hungarian
- **field**: Genetics, Gynaecology, Obstetrics
- **work institutions**: World Health Organization
Chevrolet Tahoe

The **Chevrolet Tahoe** (and its sibling GMC Yukon) is a full sized SUV sold by General Motors since 1995. It replaced the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and GMC Jimmy. It is available in three trims LS, LT, and LTZ. The Tahoe comes in either rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive. It also offers FlexFuel (can burn gasoline or mixes of gasoline and ethanol up to E85). The Tahoe is available with a choice of automatic or manual transmission and has a V8 engine. The Tahoe is built on the same chassis used by full-sized Chevrolet and GMC pickup trucks.

It is also offered to police fleets as the "Chevrolet Tahoe Police Package".
Bob Frankford

**Robert Timothy Stansfield Frankford** (August 1, 1939 - August 1, 2015) was a Canadian politician in Ontario. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995. He represented the Toronto riding of Scarborough East.

Frankford died in Toronto on August 1, 2015 at the age of 76.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Dr. Bob Frankford 2009.jpg
- **name**: Bob Frankford
- **office**: Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario), Ontario MPP
- **term start**: 1990
- **term end**: 1995
- **predecessor**: Ed Fulton
- **successor**: Steve Gilchrist
- **constituency**: Scarborough East (provincial electoral district), Scarborough East
- **birth place**: Nottingham, England
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **party**: Ontario New Democratic Party, New Democrat
- **spouse**: Helen Breslauer
- **children**: 3
- **occupation**: Doctor
Becky G

**Rebbeca Marie Gomez** (born March 2, 1997), known mononymously as **Becky G**, is an American singer and actress. She became popular in 2011, after she posted several videos of herself performing cover versions of popular songs on to YouTube. In 2014, Gomez had her first Billboard Hot 100 entry, with "Shower", peaking at 16.

## Personal life

Rebbeca Marie Gomez was born on March 2, 1997, in Inglewood, California, to Mexican-American parents Alejandra "Alex" Esquivias and Francisco "Frank" Gomez. Her four grandparents are from Jalisco, Mexico, and her parents were born in the United States. Gomez has two brothers and a younger sister. In December 2017, she revealed she has a half-sister from her father's side.

Gomez grew up in Moreno Valley, when she was nine years old her family lost their home and they moved into a converted garage at her grandparents' house because of financial problems. Gomez started doing part-time jobs to help support her family, doing commercials and voice over work. After doing commercials and voice over work, she decided she wanted a music career.

She attended a public school, but changed to home schooling because of bullying.

### Relationships

Gomez dated American singer Austin Mahone from February 2015 to August 2015. In June 2016, Gomez was in a relationship with American professional soccer player Sebastian Lletget. The couple announced their engagement on December 9, 2022. Lletget apologized for cheating allegations in late March 2023.

While on tour with Fifth Harmony in October 2017, Gomez suffered an "out-of-control fan attack" while in Mexico City. Gomez took to Snapchat to speak about the incident and also revealed that she had been dealing with anxiety issues.

## Discography

- _Mala Santa_ (2019)
- _Esquemas_ (2022)
- _Esquinas_ (2023)
- _Encuentros_ (2024)

## Tours

**Headlining**
- Mi Casa, Tu Casa Tour (2023)
- Casa Gomez: Otro Capítulo Tour (2024)

**Co-headlining tours**
- La Familia Tour with J Balvin (2015)

**Opening act**
- Demi Lovato – Demi World Tour (2014)
- Katy Perry – Prismatic World Tour (2014)
- Fifth Harmony – PSA Tour (2017)
- Enrique Iglesias – Enrique Iglesias and Pitbull Live! (2017)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **instruments**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Becky G
- **image**: Becky G 2023 01.jpg
- **caption**: Becky G in 2023
- **birth name**: Rebbeca Marie Gomez
- **birth place**: Inglewood, California, U.S.
- **other names**: Becky Gomez
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **organization**: Treslúce Beauty (2021–2023)
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Becky G, Full list
Eaglehawk

**Eaglehawk** is an old gold-mining town in Victoria, Australia. It is near Bendigo.

The Eaglehawk football club is known as "The Burra."
Arbiter (Halo)

The **Arbiter** is the title of two characters from the _Halo_ franchise. **Thel' Vadam** originated from _Halo 2_ and **Ripa Moramee** originated from _Halo Wars_.

### Thel Vadam

Thel was put on trial by the High Council for failing to defeat the UNSC at Installation 04. He was stripped of his title but was given the title of Arbiter by the Prophets of Truth and Mercy.

## Portrayals

Thel was voiced by Keith David and Ripa was voiced by David Sobolov.

## Reception

Many people didn't expect the Arbiter as a playable character for Halo 2 but they liked playing as him.
Typhoon Haitang (2005)

**Typhoon Haitang** was a typhoon in 2005 that caused lots of damage to China, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan.

Category;Typhoons in the Philippines
Typhoon Soulik (2013)

**Typhoon Soulik** was a typhoon that caused damage to China, Japan, and Taiwan in July 2013.
Gravemind

**Gravemind** is a fictional alien in the _Halo_ franchise. It is the hive of the Flood and central form. It is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.

## Fictional biography

The Gravemind is the one of the main antagonists of the Halo franchise, serving as the unseen overarching antagonist of Halo: Combat Evolved, one of the two main antagonists (alongside the Prophet of Truth) of the original trilogy and a posthumous antagonist in the Reclaimer Saga. The Gravemind encountered both Master Chief and the Arbiter. It gave them an offer to defeat the Covenant Loyalists. It is a parasitic hive-mind intelligence and the leader of The Flood. It is a collection of the sentience and knowledge that has been gathered by the victims of the Flood. It would attempt to assimilate all sentient life in the galaxy and turn everything into the Flood.In the end, the Gravemind was destroyed as Halo's activation destroyed itself and the Flood that had escaped containment.

## Development

For it's first appearance, there was supposed to be a full level about him but was replaced with an opening cutscene.

## Reception

Many people didn't like Gravemind's first design. By the remake for Halo 2, his design was heavily improved and got better reception.
By-law

A **By-law** is a rule made by an organization to regulate itself. Sometimes it is also spelled **bylaw** or **bye-law**.

In the United Kingdom, Canada, and some Commonwealth countries, the local laws made by municipalities are called _by-laws_. This is because the laws are regulated by the central governments.
Harda twin train derailment

The **Harda twin train derailment** was a twin train derailment on 4 August 2015. It happened in Harda district, Madhya Pradesh, India. It killed around 31 people. At least 72 people were injured.

Two trains passing over a small bridge both derailed within minutes of each other. The Kamayani Express was traveling to Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The other train, the Janata Express, was going in the opposite direction towards Mumbai. Officials say the two accidents may have been caused by a flash flood. They also fear that an unknown number of people may have been washed away by the flooded waters of the Machak river.
Halo (disambiguation)

A **halo** is a ring of light that surrounds an object.

**Halo** might also mean:
- _Halo_ (series), a series of video games
- "Halo" (song), a song by Beyoncé Knowles
Agüero

**Agüero** is a family name, it may refer to:

- Fernando Agüero (1920–2011), Nicaraguan politician
- Sergio Agüero (born 1988), Argentine football player
Li Zhanshu

**Li Zhanshu** (born August 30, 1950 in Pingshan County, Hebei province) is a Chinese political figure. He was the chairman of the National People's Congress from 17 March 2018 to 10 March 2023.

In 1971, Li started his college life in ShiJiaZhuang Finance and Trade College. One year later he started working in government. In February 1976, he was promoted to the lowest level official in the Chinese bureaucratic structure - KeZhang, which is like a Team Leader in most western governments. In 1980s, advanced education was a huge advantage in promotion. In October 1980, Li studied Politics and Education in night school in Hebei Normal University.

Apparently benefited from the education upgrade, Li elevated to the position of CPC Secretary in Wuji county (part of ShiJiaZhuang), Hebei province. Around the same time, Xi Jinping was the CPC secretary in neighboring county ZhengDing (also part of ShiJiaZhuang). It is widely seen that the relationship established between Li and Xi during this period of time played a significant role in Li's later political fortune.

In July 1998, Li left his home province of Hebei and was promoted to provincial level leader in Shaanxi province. In 2002, Li became deputy party chief in Shaanxi. In 2003, Li was dispatched to Heilongjiang as deputy provincial party chief. In 2007, Le was appointed as acting governor of Heilonhjiang. In 2010, Li became the top ruler in Guizhou province - the CPC chief in the province.

In July 2012, Li was transferred to CPC's General Office as deputy director. In September he replacesd Lin Jihua to become the director, which is normally occupied by the CPC General Secretary's trusted person. In October 2017, Li rose to the member of CPC Politburo Standing Committee, ranking #3 in China's power structure. On March 17, 2018, Li became the chairman of National People's Congress of China.
Port Harcourt

**Port Harcourt** is the largest city in Rivers State, Nigeria and capital of Rivers State, Nigeria. Which is also called Pitakwa.
Port Harcourt International Airport

**Port Harcourt International Airport** is an airport located in Nigeria.
Rivers State

**Rivers State** is located in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria. It was created on 27 May 1967 and shares borders with Imo State and Anambra State to the north, Abia and Akwa Ibom State to the east, and Bayelsa State and Delta to the west. The state capital, Port Harcourt, is a major city and serves as the commercial hub of Nigeria’s oil industry.

Rivers State had a population of 5.2 million in the 2006 census, which grew to an estimated 9.9 million by 2024, making it the 4th most populous state in Nigeria. It is home to many ethnic groups such as the Ikwerre, Etche, Ndoki, Asa, Ogba, Ekpeye, Degema, Ijaw, Ogoni, and Kalabari.

The state is also known for its linguistic diversity, with about 30 Indigenous languages spoken, including Ikwerre, Ekpeye, Ijaw, Kalabari, Ogbia, and Ogoni. Rivers is the 25th largest state by land area, and its landscape is shaped by the many rivers that run through it, including the Bonny River.

The economy of Rivers State is mainly driven by the petroleum industry, which provides large revenues but has also been affected by corruption and poor management, slowing development and efforts to reduce poverty. Despite these challenges, Rivers State is regarded as one of the fastest-growing in Nigeria when it comes to modern infrastructure and urban development.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rivers
- **type**: State
- **image skyline**: File:Bonny City - panoramio.jpg
- **image flag**: Rivers State Flag.svg
- **nickname**: Treasure Base of the Nation
- **image map**: Nigeria - Rivers.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Rivers State in Nigeria
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Geopolitical zone
- **subdivision name1**: South South
- **established title**: Formation
- **parts type**: Local government Areas
S of Nigeria
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 23
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Port Harcourt
- **seat1 type**: Government House
- **seat1**: Brick House
- **governing body**: Executive Council of Rivers State
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Siminalayi Fubara (PDP)
- **leader title1**: Deputy Governor
- **leader name1**: Ngozi Odu (PDP)
- **leader title3**: Legislature
- **leader name3**: Rivers State House of Assembly
- **leader title4**: Representatives in the Nigerian Senate
- **leader name4**:

- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 11077
- **area rank**: 26th
- **population demonym**: Riverian
- **population est**: 9,898,470
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population rank**: 7th
- **population density km2**: 635.89
- **demographics type1**: GDP
- **demographics1 title1**: Year
- **demographics1 info1**: 2021
- **demographics1 title2**: Total
- **demographics1 info2**: $19.72 billion (nominal)
$51.529 billion (PPP)
- **demographics1 title3**: Per capita
- **demographics1 info3**: $2,277 (nominal)
$5,949 (PPP)
- **timezone1**: West African Time (WAT)
- **utc offset1**: +01
- **postal code type**: postal code
- **postal code**: 500001
- **iso code**: NG-RI
- **blank2 name sec1**: HDI (2022)
- **blank2 info sec1**: 0.601
 · 17th of 37
Red River of the North

The **Red River of the North** is in North America.  It starts between the U.S. states of North Dakota and Minnesota.  It starts where the Bois de Su River and Otter Tail River come together.  It goes north through the Red River Valley.  It is the border between North Dakota and Minnesota.  It goes through Manitoba, Canada.  It ends in Lake Winnipeg.  From Lake Winnipeg, the water goes to the Nelson River.  Then it ends in the Hudson Bay. The Red River flows through the cities Fargo-Moorhead and Grand Forks in the United States.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Red River of the North
- **image**: Red_River_of_the_North_at_Fargo,_ND.jpg
- **image caption**: The Red River in Fargo–Moorhead, as viewed from the Fargo, North Dakota, Fargo side of the river
- **pushpin map**: Manitoba
- **pushpin map caption**: Mouth
- **subdivision type1**: Countries
- **subdivision name1**: United States
Canada
- **subdivision type2**: U.S. state, States
- **subdivision name2**: Minnesota, North Dakota
- **subdivision type3**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name3**: Manitoba
- **subdivision type5**: Cities
- **subdivision name5**: Fargo, North Dakota, Moorhead, Minnesota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, East Grand Forks, Minnesota, Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Selkirk, Manitoba
- **discharge1 location**: Lockport, Manitoba,  above the mouth
- **source1**: Confluence of Bois de Sioux River, Bois de Sioux and Otter Tail River, Otter Tail Rivers
- **source1 location**: Wahpeton, North Dakota
- **mouth**: Lake Winnipeg
- **river system**: Nelson River basin
- **tributaries left**: Bois de Sioux River, Wild Rice River (North Dakota), Sheyenne River, Elm River (North Dakota), Elm River, Turtle River (North Dakota), Turtle River, Pembina River (North Dakota), Pembina River, Assiniboine River
- **tributaries right**: Otter Tail River, Buffalo River (Minnesota), Buffalo River, Wild Rice River (Minnesota), Red Lake River, Roseau River (Manitoba-Minnesota), Roseau River, Seine River (Manitoba)
Nour El-Sherif

**Nour El-Sherif** (; 28 April 1946 – 11 August 2015) was an Egyptian actor. His birth name is Mohamad Geber Mohamad ِAbd Allah (Arabic: محمد جابر محمد عبد الله). El-Sherif was born in the working-class neighbourhood of Sayeda Zainab in Cairo (). He was known for his conspiracy theories about the Holocaust and the September 11 attacks.

El-Sherif was interviewed by Egypt's CBC TV. The interview aired on September 7, 2014. It was translated by MEMRI. In the interview, El-Sharif said that the attacks of September 11, 2001 were the "result of an internal American conflict" between the "U.S. presidency and the CIA."

El-Sherif died from a heart attack in Cairo at the age of 69.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Nour El-Sherif.jpg
- **caption**: El-Sherif in London, October 2007
- **birth place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **spouse**: Poussi
(m. 1972-2006; divorced)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1965–2015
Fikret Otyam

** Fikret Otyam** (December 19, 1926 – August 9, 2015) was a Turkish painter and journalist. He began his career in journalism. He later moved to painting and photography. He worked for the Son Saat, Dünya, Akın, Ulus, Kudret and Cumhuriyet newspapers.

Otyam died of kidney failure at Antalya on August 9, 2015. He was 88 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fikret Otyam
- **birth date**: December 19, 1926
- **birth place**: Aksaray, Aksaray Province, Turkey
- **death place**: Antalya, Turkey
- **death cause**: Kidney failure
- **resting place**: Hacıbektaş, Nevşehir
- **nationality**: Turkey, Turkish
- **education**: Arts
- **alma mater**: Mimar Sinan University of Fine Arts, Academy of Fine Arts in Istanbul
- **occupation**: Painter, journalist
- **spouse**: Filiz Otyam (m. 1977-?)
Apollo Crews

**Sesugh Uhaa** (born August 22, 1987),  better known by his ring name **Apollo Crews**, is a Nigerian-American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to the WWE and works on their SmackDown brand.

Uhaa, under the ring name **Uhaa Nation**, is also known for his work in Dragon Gate USA, as well as the Japanese promotion Dragon Gate. During his time in Dragon Gate, he won the Open the Twin Gate Championship with BxB Hulk. He was also named the Best Newcomer by Dragon Gate USA in 2011.

During his time in WWE he won the Intercontinental and United States Championships once.

## WWE

In October 2014, Uhaa entered a WWE tryout camp and he was given a developmental contract. On April 6, 2015, he started at the WWE Performance Center. In a press release on April 13, the company announced that Uhaa was a member of their new NXT wrestlers.

Uhaa made his first television appearance on the May 6 episode of NXT and signed his NXT contract during a segment with William Regal. On August 5, it was announced that Uhaa would make his televised NXT debut on August 22 at the _NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn_ event. It was also announced that his new ring name would be **Apollo Crews**.

## In wrestling

- **Finishing moves**
    - Standing shooting star press
    - _Uhaa Combination_ (Gorilla press drop followed up by Uhaa performing a standing moonsault and then a standing shooting star press)
    - Spinout Powerbomb
- **Signature moves**
    - _All Out Assault_ (Triple powerbomb)
    - Over the top rope dive
    - Standing moonsault
    - Tombstone piledriver
- **Nicknames**
    - "One Man Nation"

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Dragon Gate**
    - Open the Twin Gate Championship (1 time) – with BxB Hulk
- **Dragon Gate USA**
    - Best Newcomer (2011)
- **Full Impact Pro**
    - FIP Florida Heritage Championship (1 time)
- **Great Championship Wrestling**
    - GCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Preston City Wrestling**
    - PCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Ranked No. 65 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the _PWI 500_ in 2021
- **World Wrestling Alliance 4**
    - WW4A Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Magic
    - WW4A Internet Championship (1 time)
- **WWE**
    - WWE Intercontinental Championship (1 time)
    - WWE United States Championship (1 time)

## Other websites

- WWE profile
- Dragon Gate profile
- Dragon Gate USA profile

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Apollo Crews
- **image**: Apollo Crews WrestleMania 32 Axxess.jpg
- **caption**: Crews in 2016
- **birth name**: Sesugh Uhaa
- **birth place**: Sacramento, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: Linda Palonen
- **children**: 2
- **names**: Apollo
**Apollo Crews**
Uhaa Nation
- **billed**: **Benue State, Nigeria**
Stone Mountain, Georgia
- **trainer**: Curtis Hughes, Mr. Hughes
- **debut**: August 17, 2009
Bonsall, California

**Bonsall** is a census designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California, United States. It is east of Oceanside and Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. In 2020, Bonsall had 4,546 people.

## Other websites

- Bonsall Unified School District
Indian reservation

An **Indian reservation** is a place in the United States where Native Americans manage their own land under the US Bureau of Indian Affairs. They are not managed by the state governments. There are currently 326 Indian reservations. Some tribes do not have their own reservations. In some cases a reservation may be shared by two or more tribes. The 2000 United States census showed a larger number of Native Americans and Alaska Natives no longer lived on Indian reservations. Many now live in larger cities like Phoenix and Las Vegas.

## Other websites

- BIA A full-size map of Indian reservations in the United States
- List of Indian reservations
- What is a reservation?
- BBC Bitesize
Mia Malkova

**Mia Malkova** (born July 1, 1992), formerly known as **Madison Swan**, is an American pornographic actress. She began her career in 2012 and has since appeared in around 130 adult movies. She has also been nominated for seven AVN Awards, winning two.

Malkova was born in Palm Springs, California. She had been married to British pornographic actor Danny Mountain from 2014 to 2018.

## Other websites

- Mia Malkova at the Internet Adult Film Database
- Mia Malkova at the Adult Film Database

## Infobox (adult biography)

- **image**: Mia Malkova 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Malkova at the AVN Expo; January 20, 2016.
- **birth place**: Palm Springs, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: Danny Mountain (2014–2018)
- **height**: 5 ft 7 in
- **alias**: Mia Bliss, Madison Swan, Jessica