juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Corona

A **corona** is an aura of plasma which surrounds the sun and other stars. The Sun's corona extends millions of kilometres into space and is most easily seen during a total solar eclipse. It is also observable with a device called a coronagraph. The word "corona" is a Latin word meaning "crown", from the Ancient Greek κορώνη (korōnē, “garland, wreath”).

The Sun's corona is much hotter (by a factor from 150 to 450) than the visible surface of the Sun. The photosphere's average temperature is 5800 kelvin compared to the corona's one to three million kelvin. The corona is 10<sup>−12</sup> times as dense as the photosphere, and so produces about one-millionth as much visible light. The corona is separated from the photosphere by the relatively shallow chromosphere. The exact mechanism by which the corona is heated is still the subject of some debate. The outer edges of the Sun's corona are constantly being blown away by the open magnetic flux generating the solar wind.
Motal

**Motol** (, , , ) also **Motal**, is a township in Ivanava Raion of Brest Region of Belarus. It is located about  west of Pinsk, on the Yaselda River.

## Other websites

- Photos at radzima.org
- Shtetl Links: Motol Home Page

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Motal
- **native name**: <small> Моталь / Мотоль </small>
- **pushpin map**: Belarus
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Belarus
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Belarus
- **subdivision type1**: Voblast
- **subdivision name1**: Brest Region, Brest Voblast
- **subdivision type2**: Raion
- **subdivision name2**: Ivanava Raion
- **leader name**: Siargey Pilipovich
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population total**: 3772
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **elevation m**: 280.4
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 225822
- **area code**: +375 1652
Oulad Ziane

**Oulad Ziane** is a Bedouin tribe of Banu Hilal group. It was installed in the south of Casablanca by the Almohad caliphs. It was divided into two parts: Moualine el Oued and Moualine Deroua.
Henriette Reker

**Henriette Reker** (born 9 December 1956 in Cologne) is a German lawyer and independent politician, elected mayor of Cologne in 2015.

She served as deputy mayor of Gelsenkirchen since 2000. In 2010 she was appointed a mayoral deputy for social affairs, integration and the environment of the city of Cologne. Supported by CDU, FDP and The Greens she is running for the office of the Mayor of Cologne.

At a public event on 17 October 2015, the day before the mayoral elections, she was seriously wounded when a 44-year old man stabbed her in the neck with a knife, while shouting against refugees. A day after the attack, Reker was elected mayor of Cologne after gaining 52.66% of the votes. She is the first female mayor elected in Cologne's history.
Gamal El-Ghitani

**Gamal el-Ghitani**, (9 May 1945 – 18 October 2015) was an Egyptian author of historical and political novels and cultural and political commentaries. He was the editor-in-chief of the literary periodical _Akhbar Al-Adab_ ("Cultural News") from 2011 until his death in 2015.

He died on 18 October 2015 at the El Galaa Hospital For Armed Forces Officers Families in Cairo from a heart attack, aged 70.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Gamal el-Ghitani
- **image**: Gamal Ghitany.jpg
- **caption**: 2014
- **birth place**: Gihena, Egypt
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **nationality**: Egypt
- **occupation**: Journalist , Author , Novelist.
Carrie (2002 movie)

***Carrie*** is a 2002 NBC television movie and remake of the movie Carrie based on the best-selling novel by Stephen King. The movie was a backdoor pilot for a possible television series and the ending of the novel was changed to allow for a continuing series; but no followup series was ever produced. Carrie was remade again in 2013.

## Cast

- Angela Bettis as Carrie White
- Patricia Clarkson as Margaret White
- Rena Sofer as Miss Desjarden (as spelled in the movie credits)
- Kandyse McClure as Sue Snell
- Emilie De Ravin as Chris Hargensen
- Katharine Isabelle as Tina Blake
- Chelan Simmons as Helen Shyres
- Tobias Mehler as Tommy Ross
- Jesse Cadotte as Billy Nolan
- Meghan Black as Norma Watson
- David Keith as Detective John Mulcahey
- Steve Byers as Roy Evarts
- Miles Meadows as Kenny Garson
- Laurie Murdoch as Principal Morton
- Michael Kopsa as John Hargensen
- Malcolm Scott as Jackie Talbot
- Jodelle Ferland as Little Carrie White
- Michaela Mann as Estelle Horan

## Infobox (television)

- **screenplay**: Bryan Fuller
- **director**: David Carson (director), David Carson
- **music**: Laura Karpman
- **country**: United States
- **location**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **language**: English
- **editor**: Jeremy Presner
- **cinematography**: Victor Goss
- **runtime**: 132 minutes
- **company**: Pen Densham, Trilogy Entertainment Group
MGM Television
- **network**: NBC
Northwestern State University

**Northwestern State University of Louisiana** also known as (**NSULA**) is a college in Natchitoches, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Northwestern State University
of Louisiana
- **motto**: Students Today. Leaders Tomorrow.
- **established**: 1884
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **president**: Jim Henderson
- **city**: Natchitoches, Louisiana, Natchitoches
- **state**: Louisiana
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Rural area, Rural,
- **students**: 9,002
- **undergrad**: 7,898
- **postgrad**: 1,104
- **former names**: Louisiana State Normal School
- **athletics**: NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision, FCS – Southland Conference, Southland
- **nickname**: Northwestern State Demons and Lady Demons, Demons / Lady Demons
- **mascot**: Vic the Demon
- **colors**: Purple & White  
- **affiliations**: University of Louisiana System, UL System
Murfreesboro, Tennessee

**Murfreesboro** is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

It was the state capital from 1818 to 1826. It is the largest suburb of Nashville and the sixth-most populous city in Tennessee. The city is both the center of population and the geographic center of Tennessee.

Famous people from there, includes Chris Young (country singer-songwriter, born 1985).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Murfreesboro, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Murfreesboro, Tennessee montage.jpg
- **image caption**: From top left, cannon at Stones River National Battlefield, Rutherford County Courthouse (Tennessee), Rutherford County Courthouse, City Center, Middle Tennessee State University, MTSU's Paul W. Martin Sr. Honors Building, Battle of Stones River.
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **nickname**: "The 'Boro"
- **motto**: _Creating a better quality of life._
- **image map**: File:Rutherford County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Murfreesboro Highlighted 4751560.svg
- **mapsize**: 220px
- **map caption**: Location of Murfreesboro in Rutherford County, Tennessee.
- **pushpin map**: USA Tennessee
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Rutherford County, Tennessee, Rutherford
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1811
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1817
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–Manager
- **leader title**: List of mayors of Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Mayor
- **leader name**: Shane McFarland (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **leader title1**: Deputy mayor, Vice mayor
- **leader name1**: Bill Shacklett
- **leader title2**: City Manager
- **leader name2**: Darren Gore
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 166.08
- **area total sq mi**: 64.13
- **area land km2**: 165.73
- **area land sq mi**: 63.99
- **area water km2**: 0.35
- **area water sq mi**: 0.14
- **area water percent**: 0.25
- **elevation m**: 186
- **elevation ft**: 610
- **population total**: 165430
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density sq mi**: 2387.43
- **population urban**: 350,000 (US: List of United States urban areas, 241st)
- **population rank**: US: List of United States cities by population, 157th
TN: List of municipalities in Tennessee, 6th
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 37127-37133
- **area code**: Area codes 615 and 629, 615, 629
- **website**: [http://www.murfreesborotn.gov City of Murfreesboro]
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-51560
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1295105
- **population density km2**: 921.79
- **named for**: Hardy Murfree
Donaldsonville, Louisiana

**Donaldsonville** is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Tākaka

**Takaka** is a small town on the South Island of New Zealand. It is the main town in the Tasman District.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tākaka
- **settlement type**: town
- **image skyline**: Takaka Commercial Street 003.JPG
- **image caption**: Commercial Street (State Highway 60 (New Zealand), State Highway 60), the main street of Tākaka
- **area total km2**: 12.34
- **population density km2**: auto
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name1**: Tasman District, Tasman
- **subdivision type2**: Ward
- **subdivision name2**: Golden Bay Ward
- **timezone1**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +12
- **timezone1 dst**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Daylight Time
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode
- **postal code**: 7110
Morgan Rielly

**Morgan Frederick Rielly** (born March 9, 1994) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was born in West Vancouver, British Columbia and grew up in Vancouver, British Columbia.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Rielly played parts of 3 seasons with the Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League (WHL). In the 2010–11 WHL season, Rielly recorded 28 points in 65 games played. He missed most of the 2011–12 season because of a torn anterior cruciate ligament. He returned to the team during the end of their playoff run against the Edmonton Oil Kings. Even though Rielly missed most of the season, he was still able to finish ranked fifth in the North American skaters category by the Central Scouting Bureau.

He was drafted 5th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. Rielly was able to keep a spot on the Maple Leafs roster at the start of the 2013–14 NHL season. On October 5, 2013, Rielly made his NHL debut in a 5–4 shootout win against the Ottawa Senators. On December 16, 2013, he scored his first NHL goal against Marc-André Fleury of the Pittsburgh Penguins in a 3–1 loss.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Morgan Rielly 2017-12-09 2.jpg
- **caption**: Rielly with the Maple Leafs on December 9, 2017
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: West Vancouver, British Columbia, BC, Canada, CAN
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 198
- **team**: Toronto Maple Leafs
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **draft**: 5th overall
- **draft year**: 2012
- **draft team**: Toronto Maple Leafs
- **career start**: 2013
Wallace

**Wallace** may refer to:

## Places

- Wallace, Idaho, a town in the American state of Idaho

## People

Given name
- Wallace Shawn (born 1943), an American actor, author, playwright, and stand-up comedian
- Wallace de Souza (born 1987), a Brazilian volleyball player

Surname
- Mike Wallace, American football player
- Mike Wallace (journalist), American journalist, former host of _60 Minutes_

## Other uses

- _Wallace_, a character in the Wallace and Gromit animations by Aardman Animations
Shawn Mendes

**Shawn Peter Raul Mendes** (born August 8, 1998) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, guitarist and model. He became known in 2013, when he began posting cover versions of songs by artists such as Justin Bieber on the now-defunct video sharing app Vine. In 2014, he signed a recording contract with Island Records.

Mendes released his first single, "Life of the Party". The song peaked at number 1 on the real-time _Billboard_ Twitter Trending 140 chart. Mendes also released a four-track EP, _The Shawn Mendes EP_. It charted at number 5 on the _Billboard_ charts.

He is known for the songs "Life Of The Party", "Stitches" (his biggest hit and a U.S. number-one), and "Treat You Better", "There's Nothing Holding Me Back",“In My Blood”, “If I Can't Have You” and most recently “Senorita” with Camila Cabello.

Mendes has now had two world tours for his albums Handwritten and Illuminate and is very commonly known all over the world.

He went on his third world tour for his new self-titled album _Shawn Mendes_. The tour started March 7, 2019 and finished in December 21, 2019.

He is also a very talented photographer as he had photographed a photo of Josiah Van Dien, which was released on Tuesday 26th February 2019, he most likely had taken the photo for fun. Mendes has his own fragrance and was recently in a movie called _Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile_. He has also been performing recently with singer Taylor Swift. Mendes maintains homes in Los Angeles, California and Toronto, Canada.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Shawn Mendes
- **image**: 191125 Shawn Mendes at the 2019 American Music Awards.png
- **caption**: Mendes at the American Music Awards in 2019
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Shawn Peter Raul Mendes
- **birth place**: Pickering, Ontario, Pickering, Ontario, Canada
- **origin**: Pickering, Canada
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **instrument**: piano
- **years active**: 2012–present
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **associated acts**: Mendes was in a band called Magcon for a few years
Benedetta Cappa

**Benedetta Cappa** (14 August 1897 – 15 May 1977) was an Italian futurist artist. She had exhibitions at the Walker Art Center and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.

## Biography

Cappa was born on 14 August 1897 in Rome, Italy. She became very interested in Futurism while studying under one of the movement's leading figures, Giacomo Balla, in Rome in 1917. She married Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1923 and they had three daughters: Vittoria, Ala and Luce. Cappa, now using her married name Benedetta Cappa Marinetti, was the first woman artist to have her work featured in the 1930 Biennale catalog. This was a large-scale art exhibition held every two years. In 1932 she presented seven paintings at the Venice Biennale. She exhibited at the Petit Palais in Paris in 1935 and the national art exhibition in Rome the same year. She was a leading artist in the Futurism movement.

Cappa died on 15 May 1977 in Venice, Italy at age 79.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Benedetta Cappa
- **image**: Marinetti and Benedetta.jpg
- **caption**: Benedetta and Marinetti, March 18, 1937
- **spouse**: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
- **occupation**: Italian painter
- **birth date**: 14 August 1897
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **death place**: Venice, Italy
Harriet Sylvia Ann Howland Green Wilks

**Henrietta Sylvia Ann Howland Green Wilks** (January 7, 1871 – February 5, 1951) was one of the wealthiest women in the United States.

## Biography

Green was born in Hoboken, New Jersey on January 7, 1871. Her parents were Henrietta Howland Robinson and Edward Henry Green. Her brother was Edward Howland Robinson Green (1868–1936). She married Matthew Astor Wilks (1844–1926), great grandson of America's first millionaire, John Jacob Astor.  They were married in Morristown, New Jersey February 23, 1909; she was 32 and he was 63. When her brother died in 1935, she inherited his estate, rather than the estate going to his widow.

She died on February 5, 1951 leaving an estate of $94,965,229 ($443 million in 2007 dollars). The list of assets included 36 pages of bonds, eight pages of blue chip stocks, and $31 million in a non-interest bearing checking account. Her will was found in a tin cabinet with four bars of soap. She gave just $5,000 to her closest genetic relative, a cousin, but the court awarded her $140,000 during probate. The rest was divided between 63 charities and educational institutions.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Henrietta Sylvia Ann Howland Green Wilks
- **caption**: From left to right are: Hetty Green, her son-in-law Matthew Astor Wilks, and her daughter Sylvia Green Wilks on their wedding day in Morristown, New Jersey on February 23, 1909
- **birth date**: January 7, 1871
- **birth place**: Hoboken, New Jersey
- **death place**: New York Hospital
New York City
- **spouse**: Matthew Astor Wilks (1844–1926)
- **parents**: Henrietta Howland Robinson
Edward Henry Green
- **relatives**: Edward Howland Robinson Green, brother
Sylvia Ann Howland, grandaunt
Tom Smith (Pennsylvania politician)

**Thomas Joel "Tom" Smith** (October 20, 1947 – October 17, 2015) was an American Republican politician, farmer and businessman.

## Political career

He was first a Democrat for four years before becoming a politician. Smith switched parties in 2011 and ran for the United States Senate in 2012 as a Republican, losing to the current Democratic Senator Bob Casey, Jr..

## Death

Smith died at his home in Shelocta, Pennsylvania, aged 67.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Tom Smith
- **image**: Tom Smith PA cropped.jpg
- **birth place**: Kittanning, Pennsylvania, Kittanning, Pennsylvania,
United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Shelocta, Pennsylvania
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
Republican Party (United States), Republican Party

- **spouse**: Saundy Smith
- **children**: 7
- **birthname**: Thomas Joel Smith
- **committees**: Plumcreek Township Board, Indiana Armstrong Patriots
Ore-bulk-oil carrier

An **ore-bulk-oil** carrier, also called a **combination carrier** or **OBO**, is a ship that carries wet or dry cargo. The idea is to reduce the number of empty voyages in which large ships carry cargo one way and are empty for another.

OBO carriers are today not as common as in the 1970s and 1980s.

One of the most famous OBO carriers is the _Derbyshire_. It sank during a typhoon in 1980 in the Pacific.
Ex post facto law

An ***ex post facto_ law** (Latin for "after the fact" or "from after the action") is a law that changes the legal consequences (or status) of actions that were committed before the law went into effect. In criminal law, an _ex post facto_ law may criminalize actions that were legal at the time they were committed, or may make a crime worse by bringing it into a more severe category than it was in when it was committed.

## In criminal law

It may make the punishment prescribed for a crime, more severe. It may also add new penalties or it may extend a sentence. It may change the rules of evidence in order to make conviction for a crime likelier than it would have been when the deed was committed. Conversely, a form of _ex post facto_ law, commonly called an _amnesty law_, may decriminalize certain acts. A pardon has a similar effect in a specific case. Other legal changes may lessen or eliminate possible punishments (for example by replacing the death sentence with lifelong imprisonment) retroactively. Such legal changes are also known by the Latin term ***in mitius**_.

## US Constitution

The United States Constitution prohibits _ex post facto_ laws. Two clauses in the constitution prohibit _ex post facto_. Article 1 Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution states: 'No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed,'. Section 10 says: 'No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law. . .'

## In civil law

_Ex post facto_ laws relate only to criminal laws passed by legislations. It does not apply to civil laws "that affect private rights adversely." In 2003 the US Supreme court noted the difference between civil and penal laws. In the case of Smith v. Doe, the court questioned the constitutionality of the Alaska Sex Offender Registration Act's retroactive requirements. Alaska's Megan's Law was applied to sex offenders before the law went into effect. It required offenders to register with the local police. It also required public notification via the Internet. The court made a legal precedent in deciding the intent of the law was civil and non-punitive. That it was to protect the public saftey by "protecting the public from sex offenders."

## Europe

The European Parliament prohibits _ex post facto_ legislation by all member nations. They determined "_Ex post facto_ legislation may also violate citizens’ right to effective legal redress and a fair trial..."

In English law, _ex post facto_ laws are very rare. One example was the War Crimes Act 1991 by the Parliament of England. It allowed British citizens to be put on trial for war crimes that took place during World War II.

## Other websites

- Prohibition Against Ex Post Facto Laws
- Ex Post Facto in the Civil Context: Unbridled Punishment
Hero (Mariah Carey song)

"**Hero**" is a song by Mariah Carey. It is from her third album, _Music Box_.  The song was released on October 19, 1993.  It became Carey's eighth number-one song in America. It was the fifth best-performing song of 1994 there.  "Hero" is a pop and R&B ballad. Although Carey explained that she was unhappy with the song, she realizes how important the song is to her fans and performs it live at her concerts because of its uplifting message.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hero
- **border**: yes
- **artist**: Mariah Carey
- **album**: Music Box (Mariah Carey album), Music Box
- **b-side**: "Everything Fades Away"
- **recorded**: 1992–93
- **length**: 4:19
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **prev title**: Dreamlover (song), Dreamlover
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: Without You (Badfinger song)#Mariah Carey version, Without You
- **next title2**: Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song), Never Forget You
- **next year**: 1994
Bob Houbregs

**Robert J. "Bob" Houbregs** (March 12, 1932 – May 28, 2014) was a Canadian professional basketball forward-center. He stood at 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m). Houbregs was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Hawks, Baltimore Bullets, Boston Celtics, and Fort Wayne/Detroit Pistons.

Houbregs played college basketball at the University of Washington with the Huskies. In 1953, he was named NCAA Player of the Year. He was also named as a Consensus All-America selection and helped lead the Huskies to the Final Four.

After retiring in 1958, Houbregs became the general manager of the Seattle SuperSonics. He served as the general manager from 1970 until 1973.

Houbregs was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1987 and into the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame in 2000.

On May 28, 2014, Houbregs died in Olympia, Washington. He was 82.

## Other websites

- Career Statistics
Cosham

**Cosham** is a northern suburb of Portsmouth. Cosham High Street is the main shopping centre, where you will find lots of shops and amenities. There is a police station and fire station close to the high street. Cosham train station is close by and there is a frequent bus service too.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Cosham
- **population**: 13,830
- **population ref**: (2011.Ward)
- **unitary england**: Portsmouth
- **region**: South East England
- **lieutenancy england**: Hampshire
- **constituency westminster**: Portsmouth North (UK Parliament constituency), Portsmouth North
- **post town**: PORTSMOUTH
- **postcode district**: PO6 2 & PO6 3
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 023
- **os grid reference**: SU657052
Stuxnet

**Stuxnet** is a cyber weapon and computer worm. It was used to sabotage Iran’s nuclear program with what would seem like a long series of unfortunate accidents. It was first released in 2006. It became known only after the release of the second version. In 2010, an error in the code led the virus to spread outside the test labs and to infect computers around the world.

Both the United States and Israel have been accused of developing and releasing Stuxnet. In 2012 the US confirmed that it developed Stuxnet with Israel.

Stuxnet targets PLCs. They control machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or centrifuges for separating nuclear material. Stuxnet works by targeting machines using the Microsoft Windows operating system and networks. It then looks for Siemens Step7 software. Stuxnet reportedly compromised Iranian PLCs, collecting information on industrial systems and causing the fast-spinning centrifuges to tear themselves apart. Stuxnet reportedly ruined almost one-fifth of Iran's nuclear centrifuges.

Stuxnet is typically introduced to the target environment via an infected USB flash drive. The worm then spreads across the network, scanning for Siemens Step7 software on computers controlling a PLC. If it doesn't find a target, Stuxnet becomes dormant inside the computer.

Stuxnet is special for different reasons:
1. It used flaws of the operating system Microsoft Windows which were not known to many people at the time.
1. It used stolen digital signatures to install the rootkit.
1. The authors had in-depth knowledge of the process visualization system WinCC, which is used to monitor and control technical processes, using the Simatic S7 industrial controller
1. It uses another rootkit to infect the computers which ruin the control and monitoring software for the industrial board

Even though it targeted PLCs, only very few were infected. The software is written to infect a specific set of PLCs, with well-defined modules. In the case of personal computers, it will infect any computer running the right software.
King Kong

**King Kong**, also referred to simply as **Kong**, is a fictional giant gorilla-like monster who has appeared in several works since 1933. Kong has been dubbed the **All-Time King of the Monsters**, the **King of the Beasts**, and over time, it would also be bestowed the title of the **Eighth Wonder of the World**, a widely recognized expression within the franchise. The character first appeared in the 1933 film of the same name and the novel by Delos W. Lovelace. The movie is a classic adventure-fantasy horror monster movie franchise. The film was remade in 1976 and once again in 2005. The character has become one of the world's most famous movie icons. Kong has inspired countless spin-offs, comic books, team ups with other monsters and more. There was even a stage play. His role in the different movies varies, ranging from a rampaging monster to a vegetarian or anti-hero monster who only wants to be left alone. Other animated films include, _The Mighty Kong_, _Kong: King of Atlantis_ and _Kong: Return to the Jungle_. Television series include, _The King Kong Show_, _Kong: The Animated Series_, _Kong: King of the Apes_, _Skull Island: The Series_. Other influences of those films, _Unknown Island_ (1948), _Mighty Joe Young_ (1949/1998), _Konga_ (1961), _Shikari_ (1963), _The Mighty Gorga_ (1969), _Ape_ (1976), _Queen Kong_ (1976), _Goliathon_ (1977), _Yeti: Giant of the 20th Century_ (1977), _King of The Lost World_ (2005), _The Abominable_ (2007), _Bigfoot_ (2012), _Rampage_ (2018), _Konga TNT_ (2020), _Ape Vs. Monster_ (2021).

## Live-action movies

- _King Kong_ (1933)
- _Son of Kong_ (1934)
- _King Kong vs. Godzilla_ (1962)
- _King Kong Escapes_ (1967)
- _King Kong_ (1976)
- _King Kong Lives_ (1986)
- _King Kong_ (2005)
- _Kong: Skull Island_ (2017)
- _Godzilla vs. Kong_ (2021)
- _Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire_ (2024)
- _Godzilla x Kong: Supernova_ (2027)

## Animated movies

- _The Mighty Kong_ (1998)
- _Kong: King of Atlantis_ (2005)
- _Kong: Return to the Jungle_ (2006)

## Infobox (character)

- **series**: _King Kong (franchise)_
- **name**: King Kong
- **colour**: black
- **image**: King Kong 1933 Promotional Image.png
- **caption**: King Kong as featured in promotional material for the original 1933 movie
- **creator**: Edgar Wallace and Merian C. Cooper
- **first**: _King Kong_ (1933)
- **last**: _Godzilla X Kong: The New Empire_ (2024)
- **species**: Giant prehistoric gorilla
- **relatives**: Kiko
Lady Kong
Baby Kong
Unknown mother
Unkwown father
- **portrayer**: Willis O'Brien (1933)
Shoichi Hirose (1962)
Haruo Nakajima (1967)
Rick Baker (1976)
Peter Elliot (1986)
Andy Serkis (2005)
Terry Notary/Toby Kebell (2017)
Eric Petey (2021)
Allan Henry (2024)
- **gender**: Male
- **voice**: Murray Spivack (1933)
Paul Soles (1966)
Peter Cullen (1976)
Peter Elliot (1986)
Dudley Moore (1998)
Scott McNeil (1998-2005)
Lee Tockar (2016-2018)
Frank Welker, Terry Notary (2017)
Seth Green
Robin Atkin Downes (2021)
- **fullname**: King Kong
- **alias**: Eight Wonder of the World, King of the Beasts, All-Time King of the Monsters, Titanus Kong
Template (disambiguation)

**Template** may mean:
- Template, a stencil, pattern or overlay used in graphic arts (drawing, painting, etc.) and sewing to replicate letters, shapes or designs
- a pre-developed page layout in electronic or paper media used to make new pages with a similar design, pattern, or style
- in a press release, a predefined letter which retains its primary intent when individually customised with variable data or text

## Computer science and information technology

- Template (file format), a standardized non-executable file type used by computer software as a pre-formatted example on which to base other files, especially documents
- Template (C++), a tool for generic programming especially in the C++ language
- Template metaprogramming, a programming technique used by a compiler to generate temporary source code
- Template method, an object-oriented design pattern
- Template processor, a system that combines a template with data to produce an output.
- Template (word processing),  a standard document containing layout and styles used to configure word processing software
- Style sheet (web development) or _master page_ on which you can globally edit and format graphic elements and text common to each page of a document
- Web template or web template system, a master page used to produce web pages
- A main document from which mail merge documents are created

## Manufacturing

- _Mechanical template_, used to cut and shape a product, such as:
    - a die (manufacturing)
    - a mold

## Molecular genetics

- a strand of DNA which sets the genetic sequence of new strands
- a strand of RNA which translates genes into proteins

## Other uses

- Template (racing), a device used in car racing to ensure that the body of the race vehicle adheres to specifications
- _Template_ (novel), a novel by Matthew Hughes
Hassan El Fad

**Hassan El Fad** (born 24 November 1962, in Casablanca) is a Moroccan actor and comedian. He is known for his humor and comedy shows. He has a gift in playing the saxophone.

His first one-man show was "When I grow up, I'll be a Ninja Turtle (1997)". after the success of his first one-man show, he specialized in doing comic serial shows such as; "chaine Ci BiBi/Chanily Tv","Canal 36". In 2008 El fad presented a new one-man show "Doctor Escargot (Doctor Snail).

## Career

In 2009, he presented Hassan O Rbato, a show featuring many traditional artists, recorded directly from Jemaa el-Fna square in Marrakech. In 2010, El Fad collaborated with director Abdelhak Chabi to create the series Fad TV, a spoof of sketches in 30 episodes. Hassan is working for the first time with young actors such as Badia Senhaji, Fouad Sad-Allah, Hamid Morchid, Oussama Mahmoud Ghadfi and the Moroccan singer Said Moskir. In 2011, Hassan El Fad collaborated with operator Wana Corporate and created Bayn Show, a series in the form of Quiz TV, which was broadcast on YouTube and then on the 2 millions channel.

## Television films

- 1995 : "Alwaad"
- 2003 : _Rahma_

## TV series

- 1999 : _Oujhi F'oujhek_
- 2001 : _Chaîne Ci BiBi_
- 2003 : _Canal 36_
- 2005 : _Chanily TV_
- 2007 : _Tit Swit_
- 2010 : _Fad TV_
- 2011-2012 : _Bayn show_
- 2012 : _Diwana_ avec Abdelkader Secteur
- 2013 : _L'Couple_
- 2014 : _L'Couple 2_
- 2016 : _Kabour et Lahbib_
- 2016 : _Salwa o Zoubir_
- 2018 : _Kabour et Lahbib 2_
- 2020 : _Tendance_
- 2022 : _Ti Ra Ti_

### One-man-show

- 1997 : _Ninja_
- 2005 : _Docteur escargot_
- 2009 : _Hassan O Rbaâto_
- 2012 : _Ain Sebaâ_
- 2017 : Who is Kabour?

## Cinéma

- 1993 : _Yarit_
- 1993 : _Lumières_
- 1996 : _Fabula_
- 1997 : _Les 401 coups_
- 1998 : _Le destin d'une femme_
- 2000 : _Ali, Rabiaa et les autres..._
- 2002 : _Mona Saber_
- 2003 : _Moi, ma mère et Bétina_
- 2020 : _Les Vieux Chums_ de Claude Gagnon : Abdel

## Other websites

- Hassan El Fad at IMDb
The Ultimate Collection (Grace Jones album)

***The Ultimate Collection*** is a 3 disc CD collection of songs recorded by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. It was released on November 13, 2006 by Universal Music Group.

## Track listing

**Disc 1**
1. "La Vie en rose" - 7:29
1. "Send in the Clowns" - 7:35
1. "I Need a Man" - 3:24
1. "Do or Die" - 6:29
1. "All on a Summers Night" - 4:14
1. "Fame" - 5:34
1. "Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" - 5:27
1. "Don't Mess with the Messer" - 4:53
1. "Sinning" - 5:06
1. "Saved" - 5:00
1. "Private Life" - 6:18
1. "Love Is the Drug" - 8:41
1. "Warm Leatherette" - 5:37

**Disc 2**
1. "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" - 6:45
1. "I've Seen That Face Before" - 4:29
1. "Pull Up to the Bumper" - 4:42
1. "Nightclubbing" - 5:05
1. "Walking in the Rain" - 4:20
1. "Demolition Man" - 4:03
1. "Nipple to the Bottle" - 5:57
1. "The Apple Stretching" - 7:08
1. "Inspiration" - 4:35
1. "My Jamaican Guy" - 6:02
1. "Slave to the Rhythm" - 6:13
1. "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" - 3:59
1. "Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician" - 4:44
1. "Love on Top of Love" - 6:16

**Disc 3**
1. "Pars" (Long Version) - 5:42
1. "Private Life" (Dub Version) - 8:06
1. "Use Me" (Long Version) - 6:11
1. "She's Lost Control" (Long Version) - 8:25
1. "Nipple to the Bottle" (12" Version) - 6:54
1. "My Jamaican Guy" (12" Version) - 7:02
1. "Ring of Fire" (Demo) - 3:58
1. "Man Around the House" - 4:13
1. "Living My Life" - 3:33
1. "Slave to the Rhythm" (Hot Blooded Version) - 8:19
1. "Sex Drive" - 3:58

## Other websites

- _The Ultimate Collection_ on Discogs
- _The Ultimate Collection_ on Rate Your Music

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Ultimate Collection
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Grace Jones
- **released**: October 20, 2006
- **recorded**: 1977-1996
- **label**: Universal Music Group, Universal
- **prev title**: The Grace Jones Story
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: Hurricane (Grace Jones album), Hurricane
- **next year**: 2008
The Grace Jones Story

***The Grace Jones Story*** is a collection of songs recorded by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, recorded from 1977 to 1993. The collection does not include any tracks from 1985 _Slave to the Rhythm_ album due to licensing issues with ZTT Records.

## Track listing

**Disc One**
1. "That's the Trouble" <small>(Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis)</small> - 3:39
1. "I Need a Man" <small>(Pierre Papadiamandis, Paul Adrian Slade)</small> - 3:24
1. "La Vie en rose" <small>(Édith Piaf, Louis Guglielmi, Mack David)</small> - 7:28
1. "Send in the Clowns" <small>(Stephen Sondheim)</small> - 7:35
1. "What I Did for Love" <small>(Marvin Hamlisch, Edward Kleban)</small> - 5:17
1. "Do or Die" <small>(Jack Robinson, James Bolden)</small> - 3:22
1. "Fame" <small>(Jack Robinson, Gil Slavin)</small> - 5:36
1. "Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" <small>(Jack Robinson, Vivienne Savoie Robinson, James Bolden)</small> - 5:28
1. "Don't Mess with the Messer" <small>(Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis)</small> - 4:52
1. "Sinning" <small>(Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis)</small> - 5:06
1. "Saved" <small>(Jack Robinson, James Bolden, Vivienne Savoie Robinson)</small> - 5:01
1. "Warm Leatherette" <small>(Daniel Miller)</small> - 4:29
1. "Love Is the Drug" <small>(Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay)</small> - 7:11
1. "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" <small>(Smokey Robinson)</small> - 3:48

**Disc Two**
1. "Private Life" <small>(Chrissie Hynde)</small> - 5:13
1. "She's Lost Control" <small>(Bernard Dickin, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Ian Curtis)</small> - 8:23
1. "Pull Up to the Bumper" <small>(Kookoo Baya, Grace Jones, Dana Mano)</small> - 3:41
1. "Walking in the Rain" <small>(Harry Vanda, George Young)</small> - 4:20
1. "Use Me" <small>(Bill Withers)</small> - 5:05
1. "Nightclubbing" <small>(David Bowie, Iggy Pop)</small> - 5:06
1. "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" <small>(Ástor Piazzolla, Barry Reynolds, Dennis Wilkey, Nathalie Delon)</small> - 4:30
1. "My Jamaican Guy" <small>(Grace Jones)</small> - 6:01
1. "The Apple Stretching" <small>(Melvin Van Peebles)</small> - 7:10
1. "Nipple to the Bottle" <small>(Grace Jones, Sly Dunbar)</small> - 5:53
1. "I'm Not Perfect" <small>(Grace Jones, Bruce Woolley)</small> - 3:59
1. "Love on Top of Love" <small>(David Cole, Grace Jones)</small> - 6:16
1. "Someone to Love" <small>(Grace Jones, Chris Stanley)</small> - 4:49
1. "Sex Drive" <small>(Sheep on Drugs)</small> - 4:00

## Other websites

- _The Grace Jones Story_ on Rate Your Music

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Grace Jones Story
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Grace Jones
- **released**: April 4, 2006
- **recorded**: 1977-1993
- **label**: Universal Music Group, Universal
- **prev title**: The Collection (Grace Jones album), The Collection
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: The Ultimate Collection (Grace Jones album), The Ultimate Collection
- **next year**: 2006
The Collection (Grace Jones album)

***The Collection*** is a collection of songs by Grace Jones. It was released by Universal's sister record label Spectrum in 2004.

## Track listing

1. "Warm Leatherette" - 4:31
1. "Nipple to the Bottle" - 5:52
1. "Everybody Hold Still" - 3:12
1. "Private Life" - 5:12
1. "Use Me" - 5:05
1. "Living My Life" - 3:33
1. "La Vie en rose" - 7:27
1. "Love Is the Drug" - 7:11
1. "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" - 3:48
1. "Feel Up" - 4:04
1. "I Need a Man" - 3:24
1. "Ring of Fire" (Demo) - 3:59
1. "Walking in the Rain" - 4:20
1. "All on a Summers Night" - 4:15
1. "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" - 4:30
1. "She's Lost Control" - 8:23

## Other websites

- _The Collection_ on Discogs
- _The Collection_ on Rate Your Music

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Collection
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Grace Jones
- **released**: June 14, 2004
- **recorded**: 1977-1982
- **prev title**: The Universal Masters Collection (Grace Jones album), The Universal Masters Collection
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: The Grace Jones Story
- **next year**: 2006
The Universal Masters Collection (Grace Jones album)

***The Universal Masters Collection*** is a collection of songs recorded by Jamaican Grace Jones, released in Europe. It mainly features songs from Jones' reggae and R&B albums.

## Track listing

1. "Private Life" - 5:10
1. "Inspiration" - 4:34
1. "Warm Leatherette" - 4:25
1. "Pull Up to the Bumper" - 4:30
1. "Love Is the Drug" - 7:15
1. "Nightclubbing" - 5:05
1. "Nipple to the Bottle" - 5:55
1. "Breakdown" - 5:30
1. "Demolition Man" - 4:00
1. "La Vie en rose" - 7:27
1. "My Jamaican Guy" - 6:00
1. "Walking in the Rain" - 4:18
1. "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" - 4:28

## Release history

|align="center"|Region|align="center"|Year|align="center"|Name|align="center"|Format(s)|align="center"|Label|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Worldwide|align="left"|2003|align="left"|_The Universal Masters Collection_|align="left" rowspan="4"|CD|align="left" rowspan="4"|Universal|
|align="left"|Japan|align="left"|2005|align="left"|_Best 1200_|||||
|align="left"|Worldwide|align="left"|2006|align="left"|_Colour Collection_|||||
|align="left"|Germany|align="left" rowspan="2"|2008|align="left"|_Star-Club präsentiert Grace Jones_|||||
|align="left"|Worldwide|align="left"|_Classic Grace Jones_|align="left"|CD, Download|align="left"|Universal, Spectrum|||

## Other websites

- _The Universal Masters Collection_ on Discogs
- _The Universal Masters Collection_ on Rate Your Music

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Universal Masters Collection
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Grace Jones
- **released**: December 2, 2003
- **recorded**: 1977-1982
- **label**: Universal Music Group, Universal
- **prev title**: 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Grace Jones
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: The Collection (Grace Jones album), The Collection
- **next year**: 2004
Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions

***Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions*** is a collection of songs by Grace Jones released in 1998 by Island Records. The two disc CD has songs that were recorded during 1980-1982, during Jones' reggae era.

## Track listing

**Disc One**
1. "Private Life" (Long Version) – 6:17
1. "Private Life" (Dub Version) – 8:04
1. "Love Is the Drug" (Long Version) – 8:38
1. "Breakdown" – 5:29
1. "Warm Leatherette" (Long Version) – 5:35
1. "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Long Version) – 6:44
1. "I've Done It Again" – 3:50
1. "Pars" (Long Version) – 5:41
1. "Pull Up to the Bumper" – 4:33
1. "Use Me" (Long Version) – 6:10
1. "She's Lost Control" (Long Version) – 8:23
1. "She's Lost Control" (Dub Version) – 8:38

**Disc Two**
1. "Walking in the Rain" – 4:28
1. "Cry Now, Laugh Later" – 5:01
1. "Nightclubbing" – 5:04
1. "The Apple Stretching" – 7:05
1. "Nipple to the Bottle" (12" Version) – 6:54
1. "My Jamaican Guy" (12" Version) – 7:01
1. "Feel Up" – 4:02
1. "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" – 4:30
1. "Demolition Man" (Long Version) – 4:56
1. "Unlimited Capacity for Love" – 5:44
1. "Ring of Fire" (Demo) – 3:56
1. "Man Around the House" – 4:12
1. "Living My Life" (7" Version) – 3:31
1. "Slave to the Rhythm" (Hot Blooded Version) – 8:18

## Chart performance

|align="left"|Chart|align="left"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|New Zealand|align="center"|37|
|align="left"|United Kingdom|align="center"|158|

## Other websites

- _Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions_ on Allmusic
- _Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions_ on Discogs
- _Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions_ on Rate Your Music

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Grace Jones
- **released**: June 16, 1998
- **recorded**: 1980-1982
- **length**: 152:40
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **prev title**: The Ultimate (Grace Jones album), The Ultimate
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Grace Jones
- **next year**: 2003
Bleed Like Me

***Bleed Like Me*** is the fourth studio album recorded and produced by alternative rock group Garbage. It was released on April 11, 2005 by Universal Music Group label Geffen in North America and by Warner Bros. Records elsewhere. The group chose a straight rock sound that was like Garbage's live performances.

The first recording sessions for _Bleed Like Me_ took place in March 2003. But Garbage quietly split up for four months starting October 2003. They reunited under producer John King in Los Angeles. There was a guest appearance by Dave Grohl on "Bad Boyfriend". Garbage recruited drummer Matt Walker and bassist Justin Meldal-Johnsen for new recording sessions. They completed the album by the end of 2004.

The band received critical praise and high chart positions for its lead single "Why Do You Love Me". _Bleed Like Me_ had a strong opening week globally. It debuted in the top five in eight countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States.

## Certifications

|Country|Certifications|Units shipped|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Australia|Gold|35,000+|
|United Kingdom|Silver|84,339+ (actual sales, as of 2007)|
|United States|Not Certified|284,000+ (actual sales, as of 2011)|
Bob Casey Jr.

**Robert Patrick** "**Bob**" **Casey, Jr.** (born April 13, 1960) is an American attorney and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served as the United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 2007 to 2025. He previously served as Pennsylvania Auditor General from 1997 to 2005 and as Pennsylvania Treasurer from 2005 to 2007.

Casey was diagnosed with prostate cancer in January 2023.

Casey lost his re-election campaign to Republican businessman David McCormick in November 2024.

## Other websites

- Senator Robert P. Casey, Jr.  official U.S. Senate site
- Bob Casey for Senate

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bob Casey
- **image**: Bob Casey Jr. official photo.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **term start**: January 3, 2007
- **term end**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Rick Santorum
- **successor**: David McCormick
- **office1**: 34th Pennsylvania Treasurer
- **governor1**: Ed Rendell
- **term start1**: January 18, 2005
- **term end1**: January 3, 2007
- **predecessor1**: Barbara Hafer
- **successor1**: Robin Wiessmann
- **office2**: 49th Pennsylvania Auditor General
- **governor2**: Tom Ridge
Mark S. Schweiker
Ed Rendell
- **term start2**: January 21, 1997
- **term end2**: January 18, 2005
- **predecessor2**: Barbara Hafer
- **successor2**: Jack Wagner (politician), Jack Wagner
- **birth name**: Robert Patrick Casey, Jr.
- **birth place**: Scranton, Pennsylvania, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Terese Foppiano
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: College of the Holy Cross
Columbus School of Law, Catholic University of America
- **website**: [http://casey.senate.gov Senate website]
Ali Treki

**Ali Abdussalam Treki** (‎; 1938 – 19 October 2015) was a Libyan diplomat during Muammar Gaddafi's regime. Treki served as one of Libya's top diplomats since the 1970s.

He was Foreign Minister from 1976 to 1982 and again from 1984 to 1986. He has been Permanent Representative to the United Nations on several occasions. He was the President of the United Nations General Assembly from September 2009 to September 2010.

Treki died in Cairo on 19 October 2015.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **image**: Ali Treki.JPG
- **name**: Ali Abdussalam Treki
- **office2**: President of the United Nations General Assembly
- **term start2**: 15 September 2009
- **term end2**: 14 September 2010
- **predecessor2**: Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann
- **successor2**: Joseph Deiss
- **office3**: Permanent Representative, Permanent Representative of Libya to the United Nations
- **term start3**: 18 September 2003
- **term end3**: 4 March 2009
- **predecessor3**: Abuzed Omar Dorda
- **successor3**: Abdel Rahman Shalgham
- **office4**: Ambassador of Libya to France
- **term start4**: 3 February 1995
- **term end4**: 2001
- **office5**: Foreign ministers of Libya, Foreign Minister of Libya
- **term start5**: 1976
- **term end5**: 1982
- **predecessor5**: Abdel Moneim al-Huni
- **successor5**: Abdul Ati al-Obeidi
- **birth date**: 1938
- **birth place**: Libya
- **death date**: 19 October 2015
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
VivaColombia

**VivaColombia** is a low-cost carrier from Colombia. It was founded in 2008 Its first flight was in 2012. Ryanair is the owner of VivaColombia. As of October 2015, VivaColombia flies to 10 cities and has 8 Airbus A320 airplanes.
Cayman Airways

**Cayman Airways** is the flag carrier of the Cayman Islands. Its main office and largest hub is in Grand Cayman.

## History

Cayman Airways started flying on August 7, 1968. The airline's first plane was a Douglas DC-3. It's first international charter flight to Miami International Airport was in 1972. In 1978, the airline bought its first jet - the BAC 1-11. As of 2015, Cayman Airways has 5 airplanes.