juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cuve

**Cuve** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cuve
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cuve, Église Saint-Remi.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Remi in Cuve
- **insee**: 70194
- **postal code**: 70800
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Port-sur-Saône
- **mayor**: Véronique Humblot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Comté
- **elevation min m**: 232
- **elevation max m**: 335
- **area km2**: 8.10
Dambenoît-lès-Colombe

**Dambenoît-lès-Colombe** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haute-Saône department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dambenoît-lès-Colombe
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vue sur Dambenoît-lès-Colombe.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Dambenoît-lès-Colombe
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Dambenoit-les-Colombe.svg
- **insee**: 70195
- **postal code**: 70200
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Lure-1
- **mayor**: François-Régis Grandvoinet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Triangle Vert
- **elevation min m**: 303
- **elevation max m**: 448
- **area km2**: 8.69
Paint Rock, Alabama

**Paint Rock** is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States.
Pisgah, Alabama

**Pisgah** is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States.
Skyline, Alabama

**Skyline** is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States.
Woodville, Alabama

**Woodville** is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States.
Dampierre-lès-Conflans

**Dampierre-lès-Conflans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dampierre-lès-Conflans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dampierre-lès-Conflans, Église Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul 2.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul in Dampierre-lès-Conflans
- **insee**: 70196
- **postal code**: 70800
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Port-sur-Saône
- **mayor**: Ghislain Jacquey
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Comté
- **elevation min m**: 227
- **elevation max m**: 328
- **area km2**: 10.37
Dampierre-sur-Linotte

**Dampierre-sur-Linotte** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Dampierre-sur-Salon

**Dampierre-sur-Salon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dampierre-sur-Salon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: DAMPIERRE mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Dampierre-sur-Salon
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Dampierre-sur-Salon.svg
- **insee**: 70198
- **postal code**: 70180
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Dampierre-sur-Salon
- **mayor**: Régis Villeneuve
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Quatre Rivières
- **elevation min m**: 192
- **elevation max m**: 270
- **area km2**: 18.80
Dampvalley-lès-Colombe

**Dampvalley-lès-Colombe** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Miami Grand Prix

The **Miami Grand Prix** is a Formula One race that was first held in the 2022 season. The race takes place at the Miami International Autodrome and has a ten-year contract.

### Repeat winners (drivers)

_Drivers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season._

|Wins|Driver|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|** Max Verstappen**|2022, 2023||

### Repeat winners (constructors)

_Teams **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season._

|Wins|Constructor|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|**Red Bull Racing**|2022, 2023||

### By year

All Miami Grands Prix were held at the Miami International Autodrome.

|Year|Driver|Constructor|Report|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Max Verstappen|Red Bull Racing-RBPT|Report||
|Max Verstappen|Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT|Report||
|Lando Norris|McLaren-Mercedes|Report||

## Infobox (f1 race)

- **name**: Miami Grand Prix
- **flag**: Flag of the United States.svg
- **circuit**: Miami International Autodrome
- **image**:
- **laps**: 57
- **circuit length km**: 5.412
- **circuit length mi**: 3.363
- **race length km**: 308.326
- **race length mi**: 191.584
- **times held**: 3
- **first held**: 2022 Miami Grand Prix, 2022
- **most wins driver**: Max Verstappen (2)
- **most wins constructor**: Red Bull Racing (2)
- **current year**: 2024
- **pole driver**: Max Verstappen
- **pole team**: Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
- **pole time**: 1:27.241
- **winner**: Lando Norris, L. Norris
- **winning team**: McLaren-Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains, Mercedes
- **winning time**: 1:30:49.876
- **second**: Max Verstappen, M. Verstappen
- **second team**: Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
- **second time**: +7.612
- **third**: Charles Leclerc, C. Leclerc
- **third team**: Scuderia Ferrari, Ferrari
- **third time**: +9.920
- **fastest lap driver**: Oscar Piastri
- **fastest lap team**: McLaren-Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains, Mercedes
- **fastest lap**: 1:30.634
Robert Largan

**Robert Largan** (born 29 May 1987) is a British politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for High Peak from 2019 to 2024. He served as Assistant Government Whip from October 2022 until July 2024.

At the 2019 general election, Largan was elected as the Member of Parliament for High Peak with a majority of 590 and with 45.9% of the vote.

He was beaten by Labour candidate Jon Pearce in the 2024 general election.
Clarkville, New Zealand

**Clarkville** is a small rural town in the Waimakariri District, New Zealand and is located southwest of Kaiapoi. It has a primary school situated in the township.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Clarkville
- **settlement type**: Rural area
- **image caption**: The Clarkville Peace Hall
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions in New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury Region, Canterbury
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Waimakariri District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision type4**: Community
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Waimakariri District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Environment Canterbury
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Waimakariri
- **leader title3**: Waimakariri (New Zealand electorate), Waimakariri MP
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 30.13
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset1**: +12
- **timezone1 dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: 7692
- **area code**: 03
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāi Tahu
Aaron Gagnon

**Aaron Gagnon** (born April 24, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He played a total of 38 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Dallas Stars and Winnipeg Jets. He also played for HV71 in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL), Lukko in the Liiga, SC Bern and SCL Tigers in the National League (NL), and Modo Hockey in the HockeyAllsvenskan.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Gagnon played parts of six seasons with the Seattle Thunderbirds in the Western Hockey League (WHL) and 22 games with the Idaho Steelheads of the ECHL.

Royer was drafted 240th overall by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. On February 2, 2007, Gagnon signed a three-year entry-level contract with the Dallas Stars. On October 16, 2009, Gagnon made his NHL debut in a 3–0 defeat against the Boston Bruins. Gagnon would then split his time between Dallas and their AHL farm team Texas Stars.

On July 1, 2011, Gagnon signed a one-year contract with the Winnipeg Jets. On April 9, 2013, Gagnon scored his first NHL goal in a 4–1 win against the Buffalo Sabres.

On August 7, 2013, Gagnon left North America and decided to sign a two-year contract with HV71 of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He would retire from playing professional ice hockey in 2020.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Aaron Gagnon Iowa.jpg
- **caption**: Gagnon during his time with the Iowa Stars in 2007
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Quesnel, British Columbia, Quesnel, British Columbia, Canada, CAN
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 189
- **played for**: Dallas Stars
Winnipeg Jets
HV71
Lukko
SC Bern
SCL Tigers
- **draft**: 240th overall
- **draft year**: 2004
- **draft team**: Arizona Coyotes, Phoenix Coyotes
- **career start**: 2007
- **career end**: 2020
Gangadharrao II Patwardhan

**Gangadharrao II Patwardhan** (9 February 1866-11 December 1939); also known as Balasaheb, was the third and penultimate Rao of Miraj Senior between 1875 and 1939 for nearly 65 years.

## Reign

He was adopted on 6th June 1875 by the widow of the late chief Ganpatrao II Patwardhan (also known as Tatyasaheb) and succeeded to the gadi on 6th June 1875 at the age of nine; he was invested with ruling powers on 1st February 1887 shortly before turning 21, educated at Rajaram High School, Kolhapur; he was appointed a K.C.I.E. in 1903, at the time of the Delhi Darbar of King Edward VII. He had a pretty progressive and successful reign lasting for most of the British Raj rule in the Indian subcontinent. He made numerous architectural buildings in his state.

## Succession

He later died after a nearly 65 year reign shortly after World War II started on 11 December 1939 at the age of 73. He was succeeded by his elder son Narayanrao II Patwardhan (also known as Tatyasaheb). He had a younger son Hariharrao (also known as Dadasaheb) born in 1901.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Gangadharrao II Patwardhan
- **title**: Rao of Miraj Senior
- **image**: Sir Gangadharrao alias Balasaheb Patwardhan, KCIE., of Miraj Senior.jpg
- **caption**: Photo of the Rao (1911)
- **reign**: 6 June 1875-11 December 1939
- **coronation**: 1 February 1887
- **predecessor**: Ganpatrao II Patwardhan
- **successor**: Narayanrao II Patwardhan
- **house**: Patwardhan
- **birth date**: 9 February 1866
- **birth place**: Miraj, Maharashtra
- **death place**: Miraj, Maharashtra
- **burial place**: Miraj, Maharashtra
Turkish revolutionaries

The Turkish Revolutionaries were an irregular Subsidiary of the Turkish National Movement that were completely autonomous of their superior founded in the ending years of World War I they've been known for their Marching into the Armenian capital while Turkey was winning in major modern Turkish cities like Van, Trabzon, and Kars making Armenia giving up 50% of Armenian land lent by the Treaty of Sevres and giving up all their territorial claims. The Turkish revolutionaries Might have been involved in many other wars that the Government of the Grand National Assembly has fought in which includes the Greco - Turkish war, Franco Turkish war, and the Turkish - Armenian war.
American Mexicans

According to the 2024 American Census, 1,000,000 Americans lived in Mexico. Americans are concentrated in Jalisco, Baja California, Yucatán and Mexico City with the population of 1,111,703 followed by Baja California (132,673), Chihuahua (93,373) and Jalisco (66,464).

## Related pages

- Mexican people
- Mascogos
- Americans
- Mexican Americans

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: American Mexicans
- **image**: The mormon academia juárez001.jpg
- **population**: 797,266 (2020 census)
- **popplace**: Baja California and Jalisco
- **langs**: Spanish language, Spanish, English language, English
- **rels**: Christianity
Nazmun Munira Nancy

**Nazmun Munira Nancy** is a Bangladeshi singer. She won National Film Award For Best Female Playback Singer for her playback in the film Projapoti (2011). She received Meril Prothom Alo Awards for Best Female Singer Award for six times.

## Career

Nancy start her career in 2002. She has sung several jingles for television. She became an enlisted artist at Bangladesh Betar in 2002 as a Nazrul, modern and folk singer. She released her first album _Bhalobasha Odhora_ in 2009.

## Discography

- _Bhalobasha Odhora_ (2009)
- _Rong_ (2012)
- _Dushtu Chhele_ (2015)
- _Amar Priyotomo_ (2016)
- _Bhalobashbo Bolei_ (2016)

## Personal life

In 2006, Nancy married a businessman named Abu Syed Sourob and has a three-year-old daughter, Rodela. On 4 March 2013, Nancy married Nazimuzzaman Zayed, for the second time. On 8 January 2014, Nancy gave birth to a daughter, Nyla. . Her father, Niamul Haque, died on 10 August 2020 at the age of 65. Nancy married lyricist Mohsin Mehedi, the chief operating officer (COO) of Yoga Anupam Music, in 2021 after courtship due to the song. On 13 January 2022, Nancy announced her pregnancy with her third child, Mehenaz. On 26 August 2024, in an interview on Bangla Vision, Nancy revealed how she has suffered politically, how it hampered her career, personal life and social status.

## Awards and nominations

|style="*background:d0e5f5""|Year|style="*background:d0e5f5""|Award Title|style="*background:d0e5f5""|Category|style="*background:d0e5f5""|Film/Song|style="*background:d0e5f5""|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2009|Meril Prothom Alo Awards|Best Female Playback Singer|Third Person Singular Number (Dwidha)|won||||||
|2010|Meril Prothom Alo Awards|Best Female Playback Singer|Shishir Bheja|won||||||
|rowspan="2"|2011|National Film Awards|Best Female Playback Singer|Projapoti|won|||||
|Meril Prothom Alo Awards|Best Female Playback Singer|Pagol Tor Jonno Re|won|||||||
|2012|Meril Prothom Alo Awards|Best Female Playback Singer|Bhalobasi Tomay|won||||||
|2013|Meril Prothom Alo Awards|Best Female Playback Singer|Akash Hote Chai|won||||||
|2013|Bioscope Borsho-sera|Best Singer (Female)|_Jole Jole Jonaki..._|won||||||
|2014|Meril Prothom Alo Awards|Best Female Playback Singer|-|won||||||
|2015|Meril Prothom Alo Awards|Best Female Playback Singer|-|won||||||
|2014|CJFB Performance Award 2014|Best Singer (Female)||||||||

## References

<references responsive="0"></references>

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nazmun Munira Nancy
- **native name**: নাজমুন মুনিরা ন্যান্সি
- **native name lang**: bn
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **children**: 2
Up the Academy

***Up the Academy*** is a 1980 American teen comedy movie directed by Robert Downey, Sr. and starring Ron Leibman, Ralph Macchio, Ian Wolfe, Tom Poston, Antonio Fargas, Barbara Bach. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Digital preservation

**Digital preservation** is the process of keeping digital information safe and usable over time. This is important because digital files can be lost or become unreadable as technology changes.

## Why it is important

Digital files, like photos, documents, and videos, can be lost if not saved properly. Computers and storage devices can break, and old formats can become outdated. Digital preservation helps to make sure that important information is not lost.
Digital preservation is important to keep digital information safe for the future. By planning, storing, checking, and updating, we can make sure that important digital files are not lost.

## How it is done

1. **Planning**: Decide what digital files are important and need to be saved.
1. **Storing**: Use safe and reliable storage methods, like cloud storage or special hard drives.
1. **Checking**: Regularly check the files to make sure they are still readable and not damaged.
1. **Updating**: Move files to new formats or storage devices as technology changes.

## Challenges

- **Technology Changes**: New software and hardware can make old files hard to read.
- **Storage Failure**: Hard drives and other storage devices can fail.
- **Cost**: Keeping digital files safe can be expensive.

## Related pages

- Web archiving
Web archiving

**Web archiving** is the process of saving web pages and other online content. This is done to make sure the information is not lost and can be used in the future.

## Why it is important

Web pages can change or be deleted. Web archiving helps to keep a copy of these pages so people can see them later. This is important for history and research. Web archiving is important to keep online information safe for the future. By using web crawlers and safe storage, we can make sure that web pages are not lost.

## How it is done

1. **Web Crawlers**: Special programs called web crawlers visit web pages and save copies of them.
1. **Storage**: The saved web pages are stored in a safe place, like a big computer or cloud storage.
1. **Access**: People can look at the saved web pages using special websites like the Wayback Machine.

## Challenges

- **Technology Changes**: New technology can make old web pages hard to read.
- **Size**: The internet is very big, so it is hard to save everything.
- **Cost**: It can be expensive to save and store all the web pages.

## Web archiving services

There are several important services that help save web pages:

- **Internet Archive**: The Internet Archive is a non-profit organization that saves web pages. It has a tool called the Wayback Machine that lets people see old versions of web pages.
- **Arquivo.pt**: Arquivo.pt is a web archive service from Portugal. It saves web pages from the Portuguese web and makes them available to the public.

These services help keep web pages safe and available for future use.

## See also

- Digital preservation
Arquivo.pt

**Arquivo.pt** is a web archive in Portugal. It saves copies of web pages and other online content so people can read websites that have changed or disappeared. This helps protect important information for the future. It is widely recognized for preserving Portugal’s web history and making past online content available to the public, and is used by researchers, journalists, and even on Wikipedia.

It also saves news sites and media archives, including old pages from Macau and the Lusa agency.

## History

Arquivo.pt started in 2007. It is run by the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal’s main public science agency. The project was started by Daniel Coelho Gomes.

## Awards

Arquivo.pt received national recognition, including the Digital Transformation Award in 2024 and the Best Digital Service award in 2022.
Brewster Kahle

**Brewster Kahle** (born October 21, 1960) is an American digital librarian and computer engineer. He is known for creating the Internet Archive and co-founding Alexa Internet.

## Early Life

Brewster Kahle was born in New York City. He went to Scarsdale High School. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and graduated in 1982 with a degree in computer science and engineering.

## Career

After college, Kahle worked at Thinking Machines, where he helped create the Connection Machine. In 1992, he co-founded WAIS, Inc., which was later sold to AOL. In 1996, he co-founded Alexa Internet, which was sold to Amazon in 1999.

## Internet Archive

In 1996, Kahle started the Internet Archive. This is a non-profit organization that saves web pages and other digital content. The Internet Archive has a tool called the Wayback Machine, which lets people see old versions of web pages.

## Awards and Honors

Kahle has received many awards for his work. He was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame in 2012. He is also a member of the National Academy of Engineering.

## Personal Life

Brewster Kahle is married to Mary Austin, and they have two children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brewster Kahle
- **image**: Brewster Kahle (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **occupation**: Digital librarian, computer engineer
- **known for**: Internet Archive, Alexa Internet
- **spouse**: Mary Austin
- **children**: 2
Raajhorshee De

**Raajhorshee De** is an Indian movie director and screenwriter known for his work in Bengali cinema.

## Career

While working as a Programming Head at 92.7 BIG FM, De was actively involved in Kolkata's Bengali professional theatre circuit. He performed in various productions, including _Rudhha Sangeet_ and was a founding member and Secretary of Kalindi Bratyajon.

In 2010, De joined Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited as part of the creative team for Zee Bangla. He launched Zee Bangla Cinema, the first 24x7 Bengali cinema channel. Additionally, he led the launch of _Zee Bangla Cinema Originals_, overseeing the production of 22 original Bengali films.

In 2016, he joined Viacom 18, where he produced _Big Boss Bangla_ season 2 with Jeet as the host. De subsequently shifted focus to his filmmaking career and went on to direct multiple films.

### As a writer

|Year|Title|Role|IMDb Rating|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|In Production|_Shubho Nababorsho_|Writer (as Rajorshi Dey)||
|In Production|_Birpurush_|Writer (as Rajorshi Dey)||
|2024|_Sada Ronger Prithibi_|Writer|8.3|
|2023|_Mayaa_|Writer|8.5|
|2022|_Abbar Kanchanjangha_|Writer|6.3|
|2019|_Purbo Paschim Dakkhin Uttor Ashbei_|Writer (as Rajorshi Dey)|8.4|
|2017|_Curzoner Kalom_|Idea (as Rajorshi Dey)|6.9|
|2010|_Terrorist_|Script (as Rajorshi Dey)|7.3|
|2008|_...And There Wasn't Everafter..._|Additional Dialogue (as Rajorshi Dey)||

### As a director

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|In Production|_Shubho Nababorsho_|Director (as Rajorshi Dey)|
|In Production|_Birpurush_|Director (as Rajorshi Dey)|
|2024|_Sada Ronger Prithibi_|Director|
|2023|_Mayaa_|Director|
|2022|_Abbar Kanchanjangha_|Director|
|2021|_A Separate Sky_|Director|
|2019|_Purbo Paschim Dakkhin Uttor Ashbei_|Director (as Rajorshi Dey)|

### As an actor

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2023|_Ektu Sore Boshun_|Actor|
|2021|_Unicorn_|Actor (as Rajorshi Dey)|
|2018|_Pornomochi_|Actor (as Rajorshi Dey)|
|2014|_Chotushkone_|Subroto (as Rajorshi Dey)|
|2010|_Terrorist_|Man 1 (as Rajorshi Dey)|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Raajhorshee De
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **occupation**: Film director, screenwriter
- **notable works**: _Purbo Paschim Dakhhin Uttor Ashbei_, _A Separate Sky_, _Abbar Kanchenjungha_, _Mayaa_
Wedge-tailed eagle

The **wedge-tailed eagle** is Australia’s largest raptorial bird. With a wingspan of over  and a height of , the wedge-tailed eagle gives an aggressive appearance.
The Younger Lady

**The Younger Lady** is the informal name for an ancient Egyptian mummy. The mummy was found in tomb KV35 in the Valley of the Kings by archaeologist Victor Loret in 1898. The mummy is called KV35YL (with "YL" meaning "Younger Lady") and 61072. It is now kept in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Recent DNA tests have shown that this mummy is the mother of Pharaoh Tutankhamun and the daughter of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and his Great Royal Wife Tiye. At first, some people believed that this mummy might be Nefertiti, but that idea was proven incorrect. Nefertiti was never given the title of "King's daughter."

## Discovery

The mummy was found next to two other mummies in KV35. One was a young boy who died around the age of ten. People think he might be Webensenu. The other was an older woman. Recent DNA tests say she is Tiye, who might be related to Tutankhamun. The three mummies were discovered together in a small room inside the tomb of Amenhotep II. They were lying next to each other naked. No one knew who they were. All three mummies had been badly damaged by ancient thieves who had broken into the tomb.
Duma Boko

**Duma Gideon Boko** (born 31 December 1969) is a Botswana politician and lawyer. He has been the 6th and current President of Botswana since 2024. He has been the leader of the Umbrella for Democratic Change since 2012. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly from 2014 to 2019.

Boko ran as the alliance's president in Botswana's general elections in 2014 and 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Duma Boko
- **image**: Duma Boko 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of Botswana
- **term start**: 1 November 2024
- **vicepresident**: Ndaba Gaolatlhe
(presumptive)
- **predecessor**: Mokgweetsi Masisi
- **order**: 6th
- **office2**: President of the Umbrella for Democratic Change, UDC
- **term start2**: November 2012
- **office3**: Leader of the Opposition (Botswana), Leader of the Opposition
- **term start3**: 25 October 2014
- **term end3**: 28 August 2019
- **predecessor3**: Dumelang Saleshando
- **successor3**: Dumelang Saleshando
- **birth place**: Mahalapye, Botswana
- **party**: Umbrella for Democratic Change
- **spouse**: Kaone Boko
- **residence**: Gaborone
- **alma mater**: University of Botswana (LLB)
Harvard Law School (Master of Laws, LLM)
- **caption**: 2025
Laura Méndez

**Laura María Luisa Elena Méndez Lefort** or **Laura Méndez de Cuenca** (18 August 1853, Ayapango - 1 November 1928, Mexico City), better known as **Laura Méndez**, was a writer from Ayapango.

## Works

- El espejo de Amarilis. México: Linotipia de El Mundo (México) y de El Imparcial, 1902. 2 vols. 164 y 178 pp.
- El Hogar Mexicano: nociones de economía doméstica. México: Herrero Hermanos, 1910. 2 vols.
- Simplezas. París: Sociedad de Ediciones Literarias y Artísticas, 1910. 270 pp.
- "Lic. Justo Sierra". En Diez civiles notables en la Historia Patria. México: Secretaría de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes, 1914. 184 pp.
Álvaro Obregón. S. p. i. 122 pp. Ilus.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Laura Méndez
- **image**: Laura mendez 1893.jpg
- **birth name**: Laura María Luisa Elena Méndez Lefort
- **birth date**: August 18, 1853
- **birth place**: Ayapango
- **death date**: November 1, 1928
- **death place**: Mexico City
- **occupation**: author
2012 NBA Finals

In the 2012 Finals, Miami heat won their 3rd championship after the Miami Heat defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 4-1 games, after battling with the Boston Celtics 4-3 games the previous round. The next year, LeBron James won his second title when the Heat defeated the San Antonio Spurs in seven games. In both years he won the MVP title of finals and of regular season.
Tau Lewis

|colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"|<div class="fn">Tau Lewis</div>|
| --- | --- |
|class="infobox-data"|October 31, 1993|
|class="infobox-data"|https://taulewis.com/tau-lewis|
**Tau Lewis** (born 1993 in Toronto, Canada) is a Jamaican-Canadian artist who makes hand-sewn pieces among other things.

## Artistic practice

Lewis works with materials found in nature, on the ground. Much of her work focuses on the troubles of the African community. She recycles because it has roots in her ancestry. Her earlier work used materials that were found from junkyards, now she uses fabric.
Colostethus latinasus

The **Truando rocket frog** (_Colostethus latinasus_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Panama.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives on mountains in forests that have never been cut down. Scientists saw the frog between 1200 and 1475 meters above sea level.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Parque Nacional Darién.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to streams where they swim and grow.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. They say it is not good at living in places that human beings have changed. However, people do not cut down its forest because it is high in the mountains and hard for human beings to go to and because the government of Panama made the forest a park. But people start fires on lower hills, which spread into the mountains. Climate change could hurt this frog because it lives in the mountains. Animals that live in mountains cannot move to colder places because they would have to climb down into warmer places first.

Scientists believe the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ killed most of these frogs. _B. dendrobatidis_ causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
Pom-pom

The term **pom-pom** refers to a decorative ball of fibrous material. Cheerleaders use these to cheer on sports teams. They are also used during holiday celebrations, particularly the New Year parties.
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

The **David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA** (DGSOM) is the medical school of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). It is in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1951. It has grown to become one of the leading medical schools in the United States, recognized for its research, medical education, and healthcare services.

## History

The school was established in 1951 as part of the University of California system. In 2002, entertainment executive and philanthropist David Geffen donated $200 million to the school, which was subsequently renamed the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. Geffen's donation marked one of the largest gifts to a medical school in the United States at the time.

## Academics

DGSOM offers a wide range of academic programs, including the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree, the MD/PhD program, and various dual-degree programs such as the MD/Master of Public Health (MPH) and MD/Master of Business Administration (MBA). The school is affiliated with UCLA Health and various hospitals throughout Los Angeles, providing students with extensive clinical training opportunities.

### Research

DGSOM is known for its research programs in areas like neuroscience, oncology, cardiology, and genomics. The school receives significant funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and conducts groundbreaking research that contributes to advancements in medical science and patient care.

## Campus

The main campus is located within the UCLA campus in Westwood, Los Angeles. DGSOM includes multiple research centers and is affiliated with the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, one of the top hospitals in the United States. Facilities on campus include state-of-the-art labs, teaching hospitals, and the Geffen Hall, which houses medical education and administrative offices.

## Admissions

Admissions to DGSOM are highly competitive. The school seeks candidates with strong academic backgrounds, a commitment to medicine, and leadership qualities. It also emphasizes diversity and inclusion, aiming to train physicians who can serve a wide array of communities.

## Related pages

- University of California, Los Angeles
- Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

## References

- David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Official Website
- "Geffen's $200 Million Gift to UCLA Med School", Los Angeles Times, May 15, 2002.
- UCLA Newsroom – About David Geffen School of Medicine

## Other websites

- Official website
- UCLA Health

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
- **image size**: 200px
- **established**: 1951
- **type**: Private
- **parent**: University of California, Los Angeles
- **dean**: Kelsey C. Martin, MD, PhD
- **city**: Los Angeles
- **state**: California
- **country**: United States
- **students**: 750+
- **faculty**: 2,000+
- **campus**: Urban
Santa Monica College

**Santa Monica College** (**SMC**) is a public community college located in Santa Monica, California. Founded in 1929, the college serves as an accessible, affordable gateway to higher education, offering associate degrees, career training, and extensive transfer programs.

## History

Santa Monica College was established in 1929, starting as a small junior college. Over the decades, it has expanded its offerings and facilities to accommodate a growing student population. Today, SMC is one of the largest community colleges in California and is noted for its commitment to academic excellence and accessibility.

## Academics

Santa Monica College offers over 90 areas of study across various disciplines, including arts, humanities, science, technology, and business. It is particularly renowned for its transfer programs, consistently ranking among the top community colleges for students transferring to the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) systems.

## Notable alumni

Santa Monica College has produced many notable alumni, including:

- Arnold Schwarzenegger – Actor, former Governor of California
- James Dean – Actor
- Sean Penn – Actor, filmmaker
- Dustin Hoffman – Actor
- David Geffen – Business magnate, philanthropist
- Randall Park – Actor, comedian

## Related pages

- California Community Colleges

## Other websites

- Santa Monica College Official Website
- SMC Athletics
- Student Life at SMC

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Santa Monica College
- **motto**: _Challenge. Inspire. Empower._
- **established**: 1929
- **type**: Public community college
- **president**: Kathryn E. Jeffery
- **students**: Approximately 30,000
- **city**: Santa Monica
- **state**: California
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Urban
- **colors**: Blue and White
- **nickname**: Corsairs
- **mascot**: Pico the Pirate
California Community Colleges

**California Community Colleges** (**CCC**) is the largest system of higher education in the United States, consisting of 116 colleges across California. Serving over 1.8 million students annually, CCC offers associate degrees, vocational programs, and transfer pathways to the state's public four-year universities, including the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) systems.

## History

The California Community Colleges were formally established in 1967 following the passage of the Donahoe Higher Education Act, which organized California’s higher education system into three segments: UC, CSU, and CCC. The system has since expanded and evolved to meet the needs of California's diverse population, adapting programs to include online education and career pathways aligned with workforce demands.

## Governance

The California Community Colleges system is governed by the Board of Governors, which sets policy and provides direction under the leadership of the Chancellor. Local districts manage each individual college, enabling responsiveness to the specific needs of their communities while adhering to statewide standards.

## Related pages

- California State University
- University of California

## Other websites

- Official Website of the California Community Colleges
- Associate Degree for Transfer Information
Santa Barbara High School

**Santa Barbara High School** (**SBHS**) is a public high school in Santa Barbara, California, and one of the oldest high schools in the state, established in 1875. Known for its rich history, academic programs, and artistic achievements, SBHS serves students in grades 9 through 12 and is part of the Santa Barbara Unified School District.

## History

Santa Barbara High School was established in 1875 and is among the oldest secondary schools in California. Initially serving as a small community school, SBHS expanded over the decades to accommodate a growing student population and now features a large campus that includes historic architecture and a performing arts theater.

## Campus

The SBHS campus is noted for its historic buildings and lush landscapes. In addition to classrooms, it features athletic fields, a swimming pool, a gymnasium, and the Marjorie Luke Theatre. The school's Spanish Colonial Revival architecture reflects Santa Barbara’s local heritage and adds to the aesthetic appeal of the campus.

## Santa Barbara High School Foundation

The Santa Barbara High School Foundation supports school initiatives by raising funds for academic, athletic, and artistic programs. The foundation is dedicated to enhancing the educational experience for all SBHS students and bridging funding gaps.

## Other websites

- Official Santa Barbara High School website
- Visual Arts and Design Academy

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Santa Barbara High School
- **address**: 700 East Anapamu Street
- **city**: Santa Barbara
- **state**: California
- **country**: United States
- **type**: Public high school
- **established**: 1875
- **district**: Santa Barbara Unified School District
- **principal**: Elise Simmons
- **faculty**: ~100
- **grades**: 9–12
- **enrollment**: ~2,200
- **colors**: Green and Gold
- **mascot**: Don
- **newspaper**: _The Forge_
Wind (spacecraft)

The Global Geospace Science (GGS) ***Wind*** satellite is a NASA science spacecraft. It studies radio waves and plasma that occur in the solar wind and in the Earth's magnetosphere. It is still in service (as of 2025).

It was launched on 1 November 1994, at 09:31:00 UTC, from launch pad LC-17B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) in Merritt Island, Florida, aboard a McDonnell Douglas Delta II 7925-10 rocket. _Wind_ was designed and manufactured by Martin Marietta Astro Space Division in East Windsor Township, New Jersey. The satellite is a spin-stabilized cylindrical satellite with a diameter of 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) and a height of 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in).

The spacecraft's original mission was to orbit the Sun at the L<sub>1</sub> Lagrangian point, but this was delayed to study the magnetosphere and near lunar environment when the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) and Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft were sent to the same location. _Wind_ has been at L<sub>1</sub> continuously since May 2004, and is still operating as of 2024. As of 2024, _Wind_ currently has enough fuel to last over 50 more years at L<sub>1</sub>, until at least 2070. _Wind_ continues to collect data, and by the end of 2023 had contributed data to over 7,290 scientific publications.

Mission operations are conducted from the Multi-Mission Operations Center (MMOC) in Building 14 at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. _Wind_ data can be accessed using the SPEDAS software. _Wind_ is the sister ship to GGS _Polar_.

## Infobox (spaceflight/ip)

- **object**: Sun
- **type**: orbiter
- **arrival date**: May 2004


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: WIND
- **image**: File:Wind_probe.jpg
- **image caption**: Wind satellite is the first of NASA's Global Geospace Science program
- **names list**: GGS/Wind, ITSP/Wind,
Interplanetary Physics Laboratory
- **mission type**: Heliophysics
- **operator**: NASA
- **cospar id**: 1994-071A
- **satcat**: 23333
- **mission duration**: 3 years (planned)

(in progress)
- **manufacturer**: Martin Marietta
- **launch mass**: 1,250 kg (2,760 lb)
- **dry mass**: 950 kg (2,090 lb)
- **payload mass**: 195 kg (430 lb)
- **dimensions**: 2.4 × 1.8 m (7 ft 10 in × 5 ft 11 in)
- **launch date**: 1 November 1994, 09:31:00 UTC
- **launch rocket**: Delta II 7925-10 (Delta 227)
- **launch site**: Cape Canaveral, SLC-17B
- **launch contractor**: McDonnell Douglas
- **orbit reference**: Heliocentric orbit
- **orbit regime**: L1 Lagrange point
- **power**: 370 watts
- **disposal type**: Decommissioned
- **last contact**: 2070 (planned)
Encyclopedia of Malaysia

***The Encyclopedia of Malaysia*** is a multi-volume reference work about Malaysia. Each volume covers a specific topic and has two-page spreads. More than 400 authors, mostly from Malaysia, have contributed to it. Mahathir Mohamad is the patron of the encyclopedia.

## Published

1. The Environment  (Volume editor: Prof. Dato' Dr Sham Sani)
1. Plants  (Volume editor: Dr E. Soepadmo)
1. Animals  (Volume editor: Prof. Dr Yong Hoi Sen)
1. Early History  (Volume editor: Prof. Dato' Dr Nik Hassan Shuhaimi)
1. Architecture  (Volume editor: Chen Voon Fee)
1. The Seas  (Volume editors: Prof. Dr Ong Jin Eong and Prof. Dr Gong Wooi Khoon)
1. Early Modern History  (Volume editor: Prof. Dr Cheah Boon Kheng)
1. Performing Arts  (Volume editor: Prof. Dr Ghulam-Sarwar Yousof)
1. Languages and Literature  (Volume editor: Prof. Dato' Dr Asmah Haji Omar)
1. Religions and Beliefs  (Volume editors: Prof. Dr M. Kamal Hassan and Dr Ghazali bin Basri)
1. Government and Politics  (Volume editor: Prof. Dato' Dr Zakaria Haji Ahmad)
1. Peoples and Traditions  (Volume editor: Prof. Dato' Dr Hood Salleh)
1. The Economy  (Volume editor: Prof. Dr H. Osman Rani)
1. Crafts and the Visual Arts  (Volume editor: Datuk Syed Ahmad Jamal)
1. Sports and Recreation  (Volume editor: Tan Sri Dato' Seri (Dr) Ahmad Sarji bin Abdul Hamid)
1. The Rulers of Malaysia  (Volume editors: Datuk Prof. Emeritus Dr Mohd Taib Osman and Prof. Emeritus Dato' Dr Khoo Kay Kim)
British Columbia Highway 95

**British Columbia Highway 95** is a highway in British Columbia that travels north-south in the Rocky Mountains area. It is connected from the U.S. Route 95. The south end is the Canada–United States border and the north end is at with a junction with Highway 1. It is also concurrent with Highway 3 between near Creston to the beginning of the Highway 93 concurrency near Cranbrook and concurrent with Highway 93 between near Cranbrook to Radium Hot Springs.

## Related pages

- Golden, British Columbia
- British Columbia Highway 93
United States Space Command

The **United States Space Command** (**USSPACECOM** or **SPACECOM**) is a part of the United States Department of Defense. It oversees all military activities in outer space. The starting boundary of this area is set at 100 kilometers or 62 miles above sea level. Space Command was first established in 1985 to oversee all military forces in space and to operate in cooperation with other military commands. It was shut down in 2002, and its duties were moved to another group, the United States Strategic Command. It was restarted on August 29, 2019. The U.S. Space Force is the main group that supplies most of the people and equipment for U.S. Space Command. Other military branches also provide some help.
Busalla

**Busalla** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Busalla
- **official name**: Comune di Busalla
- **image skyline**: Busalla-panorama e ponte2.jpg
- **image shield**: Busalla-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Liguria
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Genoa, Genoa (GE)
- **frazioni**: Camarza, Sarissola, Inagea, Salvarezza
- **mayor**: Loris Maieron
- **area total km2**: 17.1
- **population total**: 5546
- **population as of**: 30 April 2017
- **population demonym**: Busallesi
- **elevation m**: 358
- **postal code**: 16012
- **area code**: 010
Chet Holmgren

**Chet Thomas Holmgren** (born May 1, 2002) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for the Oklahoma City Thunder in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is 7 feet and 1 inch tall, making him the tallest player on the Thunder. He plays center and power forward positions.
Crude humour

**Crude humour** is humour that is an attempt to describe something as being funny, but in a way that is sexual or vulgar. It references sexual or vulgar topics in an attempt to be 'humourous'.

## Veg and non-veg jokes

In some parts of the world, sexual humor in particular is known as "non-veg" humor, contrasted with the "veg" jokes that are more acceptable in polite company. The use of the term "non-veg" is probably a reference to the carnal nature of sexual humor, and can be viewed in the context of the prevalence of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dietary preferences.
Mazatenango

**Mazatenango** is a city in Guatemala. It is the capital of Suchitepéquez Department.
Sololá

**Sololá** is a city in Guatemala. It is the capital of Sololá Department.
Zacapa

**Zacapa** is a city in Guatemala. It is the capital of Zacapa Department.
Flores, Guatemala

**Flores** is a city in Guatemala. It is the capital of Petén Department.
Mixco

**Mixco** is a city in Guatemala. It is in the Guatemala Department. About 480,000 people live there.
San Miguel Petapa

**San Miguel Petapa**, also known as **Petapa**, is a city in Guatemala. It is in the Guatemala Department of Guatemala. In 2018, 129,124 people lived there.
San Juan Sacatepéquez

**San Juan Sacatepéquez** is a city in Guatemala. It is in the Guatemala Department.
Louis Partridge

**Louis Patrick James Partridge** (born 3 June 2003) is an English actor. He began his career as a child actor. His first movie role was in _Pan_ (2015). He had a small role in _Paddington 2_ (2017).

He is known for his role as Viscount Tewkesbury in the Netflix mystery movie _Enola Holmes_ (2020) and its 2022 sequel.

Partridge was in a relationship with American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from 2023 until 2025.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Louis Partridge
- **image**: Actor Louis Partridge at 81st Venice International Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Partridge in 2024
- **birth name**: Louis Patrick James Partridge
- **birth place**: Wandsworth, London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2014–present
Howie Do It

***Howie Do It*** is a comedy television series. It was made by Global and NBC. The show stars Howie Mandel and DJ Ravidrums. The series has practical jokes.  The show is like shows like Just for Laughs: Gags, Punk'd or Candid Camera. The series aired from January 9 to May 1, 2009.
Dampvalley-Saint-Pancras

**Dampvalley-Saint-Pancras** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Delain, Haute-Saône

**Delain** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Demangevelle

**Demangevelle** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. In 2021, 266 people lived there.
La Demie

**La Demie** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Denèvre

**Denèvre** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Échavanne

**Échavanne** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Échavanne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Échavanne, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Échavanne
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Echavanne.svg
- **insee**: 70205
- **postal code**: 70400
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Héricourt-1
- **mayor**: Patrick Cardot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Rahin et Chérimont
- **elevation min m**: 351
- **elevation max m**: 444
- **area km2**: 3.21
Échenans-sous-Mont-Vaudois

**Échenans-sous-Mont-Vaudois** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Échenans-sous-Mont-Vaudois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Échenans-sous-Mont-Vaudois, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Échenans-sous-Mont-Vaudois
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Échenans-sous-Mont-Vaudois 70.svg
- **insee**: 70206
- **postal code**: 70400
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Héricourt-1
- **mayor**: Dominique Chaudey
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays d'Héricourt
- **elevation min m**: 344
- **elevation max m**: 530
- **area km2**: 5.44
Échenoz-le-Sec

**Échenoz-le-Sec** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Échenoz-le-Sec
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2019-08 - Échenoz-le-Sec - 01.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Luc in Échenoz-le-Sec
- **insee**: 70208
- **postal code**: 70000
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Rioz
- **mayor**: Denis Pageaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbozon et du Chanois
- **elevation min m**: 305
- **elevation max m**: 469
- **area km2**: 15.47
Écromagny

**Écromagny** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Écromagny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ecromagny.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Écromagny 70.svg
- **insee**: 70210
- **postal code**: 70270
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Mélisey
- **mayor**: Michèle Chipaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mille étangs
- **elevation min m**: 370
- **elevation max m**: 492
- **area km2**: 6.80