juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Matthew Morrison

**Matthew James Morrison** (born: October 30, 1978 in California) is an American actor, dancer, and singer. He is best known for his role in the television series _Glee_ in which he played the teacher Mr William “Will” Schuester. After attending theater camp during his childhood, he decided that he wanted to become an actor. He was educated at New York University (NYU) Tisch School of the Arts. Being a member of boy bands like LMNT and Fresh Step, he made his musical theater transition into similarly styled shows.

He had minor roles in _Footloose_ as well as the revival of the Rocky Horror Show. His big break came when he landed the role of Link Larkin in the Broadway production of John Waters' Hairspray. Morrison was nominated for a Tony award for his role in _The Light in the Piazza_. He also won the award for Ice Skater of the year.

Morrison's debut album _Matthew Morrison_ peaked at number 24 on the Billboard 200. It also peaked at number 61 on the Australian Albums Chart, and number 63 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Awards and nominations

- Screen Actors Guild Awards Nominated - 2010 Best Performance by an Ensemble in a Television Series - Comedy or Musical (_Glee_)
- Primetime Emmy Awards Nomination - 2010 Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actor in a Comedy Series (_Glee_)
- Golden Globe Awards Nomination - 2010  Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Comedy or Musical (_Glee_)
- Satellite Awards Nomination - 2010 Best Actor in a Series, Comedy or Musical (_Glee_)
- Teen Choice Awards Nomination - 2010 Choice Male Scene Stealer
- Golden Globe Awards Nomination - 2009  Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Comedy or Musical (_Glee_)
- Satellite Awards Winner - 2009 Best Actor in a Series, Comedy or Musical (_Glee_)
- Screen Actors Guild Awards Winner - 2009 Best Performance by an Ensemble in a Television Series - Comedy or Musical (_Glee_)
- Drama Desk Awards Nomination - 2008 Outstanding Actor in a Musical (_10 Million Miles_)
- Tony Awards Nomination - 2005 Best Featured Actor in a Musical (_The Light in the Piazza_)
- Outer Critics Circle Awards Nomination - 2005 Best Featured Actor in a Musical (_The Light in the Piazza_)
- Drama Desk Awards Nomination - 2005 Outstanding Actor in a Musical (_The Light in the Piazza_)
- Outer Critics Circle Awards Nomination - 2003 Best Featured Actor in a Musical (_Hairspray_)
- Ice Skater of the Year Winner - 2014 Best Professional Ice Skating by an Ice Skater in an Ice Rink (_Dancing on Ice_)

## Other websites

- Matthew Morrison at Emmys.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Matty Fresh
- **image**: Matthew Morrison Peabody 2010 (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 230px
- **caption**: Morrison at the 2010 Peabody Awards
- **birth place**: Fort Ord, California, U.S.
- **other names**: Matthew Morrison, Matt Morrison, Freshest of the Matts
- **occupation**: Actor, director, musician, singer-songwriter, professional ice skater
- **spouse**: Renee Puente
Amber Riley

**Amber Patrice Riley** (born February 15, 1986) is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and philanthropist, known for her role on the series _Glee_ as Mercedes Jones. She has also appeared as the daughter of "Dirk Black" in the American Black comedy _All of Us_. At the age of seventeen, Riley auditioned for _American Idol_ but was turned down by the producers. Most of her cover versions have appeared on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

## Personal life

Riley is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention. In the convention, Riley sang the national anthem, "The Star Spangled Banner".

### Glee Cast discography

- _Glee: The Music, Volume 1_ (2009)
- _Glee: The Music, Volume 2_ (2009)
- _Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna_ (2010)
- _Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers_ (2010)
- _Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals_ (2010)
- _Glee: The Music, The Rocky Horror Glee Show_ (2010)
- _Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album_ (2010)
- _Glee: The Music, Volume 4_ (2010)
- _Glee: The Music, Volume 5_ (2011)
- _Glee: The Music Presents the Warblers_ (2011)
- _Glee: The Music, Volume 6_ (2011)
- _Glee: The 3D Concert Movie (Motion Picture Soundtrack)_ (2011)
- _Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album Volume 2_ (2011)
- _Glee: The Music, Volume 7_ (2011)
- _Glee: The Music, The Graduation Album_ (2012)
- _Glee: The Music Presents Glease_ (2012)
- _Glee: The Music, Season 4, Volume 1_ (2012)
- _The Quarterback (Music From the TV Series)_ (2013)

## Filmography

|width="75px"|Year|width="200px"|Title|width="150px"|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2002|_St. Sass_|Toby|Television pilot||||
|2009–present|_Glee_|Mercedes Jones|Seasons 1–4: Series regular Seasons 5-present: Recurring guest star Won — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series (2010) Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series (2011) Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series (2012) Pending — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series (2013) Nominated — Teen Choice Award for Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (2010) Nominated — Teen Choice Award for Choice Music: Group  (2010) Nominated — Teen Choice Award for Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (2011)||||
|2010|__|Aiesha|Episode: "Elementary School Musical"||||
|2011|_Glee: The 3D Concert Movie_|Mercedes Jones|Movie||||
|2012|_VH1 Divas_|Herself|Presenter||||
|2013|_Dancing With the Stars_|Herself|She won the season on November 26, 2013 Partnered with Derek Hough||||

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Amber Riley by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Riley at the 2010 Comic Con in San Diego
- **name**: Amber Riley
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, singer-songwriter, philanthropist, dancer
- **years active**: 2004–present
Adhesion

**Adhesion** is the process in which dissimilar particles stick together. In the case of similar particles, this effect is called cohesion. Adhesion results from the physical properties of the interface between two phases. The forces that result in adhesion are not fully known, there are different explanations. Five different types of adhesion have been proposed:
- Mechanical adhesion: Adhesive materials fill the voids or pores, and interlock
- Chemical adhesion: Where they join, two materials form a Chemical compound.
- Dispersive adhesion: Two materials are held together by Van der Waals forces
- Electrostatic adhesion: Two materials are held together by electrostatic charge
- Diffusive adhesion: Two materials are held together with Atomic diffusion, it is derived from a sanskrit word adhere meaning to hold on
Time Inc.

**Time Inc.** was a subsidiary media company. It published several of the most read magazines in the United States such as _People_, _Time_, _Sports Illustrated_, _Fortune_, _InStyle_, _Life_, _GOLF Magazine_, _Southern Living_, _Essence_, _This Old House_, _All You_ and _Entertainment Weekly_. It published 130 magazines and was founded on November 28, 1922 in New York City. In 1990, Time Inc. merged with Warner Communications to form Time Warner. In 2014, the company was revived. In 2018, the company dissolved again after the acquisition by Meredith Corporation. It was owned by The Walt Disney Company

## Other websites

- Time Inc. profile from Time Warner
- Pathfinder (Time Inc. content portal)

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Time Inc.
- **logo**: Time Inc. logo.svg
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **founders**: Henry Luce
Briton Hadden
- **founded**: (original)
 (spin-off)
- **defunct**: (original)
 (spin-off)
- **fate**: 1990: Merged with WarnerMedia, Warner Communications (original)
2018: Acquired and spun off by Meredith Corporation (spin-off)
- **hq location**: 225 Liberty Street
- **hq location city**: New York City, New York
- **hq location country**: United States
- **key people**: Joseph A. Ripp
(Chairman, Executive chairman)
Rich Battista
(President (corporate title), President and Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **revenue**: United States dollar, US$3.1 billion (2015)
- **operating income**: −US$823 million (2015)
- **net income**: −US$881 million (2015)
- **assets**: US$4.8 billion (2015)
- **equity**: US$1.8 billion (2015)
- **num employees**: 7,200 (2016)
Centre, Alabama

**Centre** is a city in Cherokee County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 3,587. The city is the county seat of Cherokee County.  It is part of the 'Gadsden, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area'.

## Geography

Centre is located at 34°9'33.052" North, 85°40'29.071" West (34.159181, -85.674742).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of .   is land and  is water.

## Education

The Cherokee County Board of Education provides public education for Centre. Schools in Centre include Cherokee County High School, Cherokee County Career and Technology Center, Centre Middle School, and Centre Elementary School.

### Radio Stations

- WEIS 990 AM (Country)
- WFXO 105.9 FM (Rock
- WZTQ 1560 AM (Southern Gospel)

### Newspaper

- _Cherokee County Herald_ (weekly)
- _The Post_ (weekly)

## Recreation

Centre is located near Weiss Lake, a man-made reservoir and self-proclaimed "Crappie Capital of the World".

### Notable residents

- John Ross, Cherokee leader
- John J. Pratt, inventor of the pterotype (1865), an early form of typewriter.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Centre
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Alabama State Route 25 in Centre, Alabama.JPG
- **image caption**: Downtown Centre
- **image map**: File:Cherokee County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Centre Highlighted 0113648.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Centre in Cherokee County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Cherokee County, Alabama, Cherokee
- **area total km2**: 30.45
- **area total sq mi**: 11.76
- **area land km2**: 30.31
- **area land sq mi**: 11.70
- **area water km2**: 0.14
- **area water sq mi**: 0.05
- **elevation ft**: 663
- **elevation m**: 202
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3587
- **population density km2**: 118.34
- **population density sq mi**: 306.50
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35960
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-13648
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0115902
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Provinces of Ethiopia

Until 1995 Ethiopia was divided into provinces.  The provinces were divided into _awrajja_s or districts. In 1995 they were replaced by regions and two chartered cities. Eritrea was also an Ethiopian province from 1961 until 1993.

From 1942 until 1995 the provinces of Ethiopia were:
<table>
<tr><td align=left valign=top>
- Arsi
- Bale
- Gondar
- Gamu-Gofa
- Gojjam
</td>
<td align=left valign=top>
- Hararghe
- Illubabor
- Kaffa
- Shoa
</td>
<td align=left valign=top>
- Sidamo
- Tigray
- Welega
- Wollo
</td>
</tr></table>

Older provinces, which are frequently used to indicate location within Ethiopia, include:
<table>
<tr><td align=left valign=top>
- Agame
- Agawmeder
- Amhara
- Dawaro
- Dembiya
- Enderta
- Fätägar
</td>
<td align=left valign=top>
- Hadiya
- Ifat
- Lasta
- Menz
- Qwara
- Semien
</td>
<td align=left valign=top>
- Tembien
- Tselemt
- Tsegede
- Wag
- Wegera
</td>
</tr></table>
Provinces of Greece

The **provinces of Greece** were divisions of some the country's prefectures. In 1887 the provinces were endeed as administrative units.  They were still used for some state services, especially finance services and education, as well as for electoral purposes. Before the Second World War, there were 139 provinces. After the war, with the addition of the Dodecanese Islands, their number grew to 147. The largest province is Dodoni.
Eggshell

An **eggshell** is the outer covering of a hard-shelled egg and of some forms of eggs with soft outer coats. It is a main character of the cleidoic egg, which allows amniotes to breed on land.

## Worm

Worms eggs present a three layered structure with an External Vitellin Layer, a Chitin Layer that confers mechanical resistance and an internal Lipid-rich layer that makes the egg chamber impermeable.

## Amniotes

Amniotes developed the cleidoic egg early in the Carboniferous period, and this meant they could live and reproduce on dry land. These early land animals evolved into the reptiles, birds and mammals of today. In contrast, the amphibia are land animals who must lay their eggs in water, because the eggs are not protected by a shell.

The structure and composition of the eggshell protects the egg against damage, microbial contamination, and desiccation (drying out). Small molecules can pass through it, so the shell allows gas exchange for the growing embryo. It also provides calcium for the embryo's skeleton.

### Reptile eggs

While many reptiles lay eggs with flexible, calcified, eggshells, there are some that lay hard eggs. Eggs laid by snakes generally have leathery shells which often adhere to one another. Depending on the species, turtles and tortoises lay hard or soft eggs. Several species lay eggs which are nearly the same as bird eggs.

### Bird eggs

The normal bird egg is a fertilized egg sitting on the yolk surface and surrounded by albumen, or egg white. The albumen in turn is surrounded by two shell membranes (inner and outer membranes) and then the eggshell. The chicken eggshell is 95-97% calcium carbonate crystals, which are held together by a protein matrix.

While the bulk of eggshell is made of calcium carbonate, it is now thought that the protein matrix has an important role to play in eggshell strength. These proteins affect crystallization, which in turn affects the eggshell structure.

The average laying hen, takes about 20 hours to make the shell. Pigmentation is added to the shell by papillae lining the oviduct, coloring it any of a variety of colors and patterns depending on the species.

## Related pages

- Cleidoic egg
- Amniote
- Egg (biology)
- Ovum
Pacheco, California

**Pacheco** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Contra Costa County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 4,183 people lived there. Pacheco is  north of Walnut Creek.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Pacheco has a total area of .

## History

The town was started in 1857. There was a post office there from 1859 to 1913. In 1955, postal service started again.

For a short time, Pacheco had a lot of very successful businesses. During that time, ships from the Pacific Ocean were able to get to the town by going through Pacheco Slough.  Then, during the 1860s, there were some fires, floods, and an earthquake. These destroyed the town and filled the slough with silt so that ships could not get there any more.  Many people later left Pacheco to go to the nearby town of Todos Santos, which was later renamed to Concord.

## Annexation

In January 2011, the Martinez City Council voted to take over the parts of Pacheco that are north of California State Route 4.  The government was expected to approve the takeover in the fall of 2011. In March 2012, enough people objected that an election would have to be held about the issue.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pacheco
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image map**: Contra Costa County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Pacheco Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Contra Costa County, California, Contra Costa County and the state of California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Contra Costa County, California, Contra Costa
- **leader title**: Pacheco Town Council
- **leader title1**: California's 9th State Senate district, State senator
- **leader title2**: California's 15th State Assembly district, Assemblymember
- **leader title3**: California's 10th congressional district, U. S. rep.
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 0.751
- **area land sq mi**: 0.751
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **area total km2**: 1.945
- **area land km2**: 1.945
- **area water km2**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 75
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 4,183
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 94553
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 925, 925
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
June 2011 Christchurch earthquake

The **June 2011 Christchurch earthquake** was responsible for causing additional damage to an already earthquake-devastated region. The earthquake took place around 1420 New Zealand Standard Time and was centered next to 3.8 miles deep, six miles from Christchurch. It had been preceded by another 5.9 tremor that struck at a slightly deeper 5.5 miles. The earthquake of June 2011 cut down telephone lines and caused numerous outages which left next to 54,000 houses without power. The tremor triggered the death of an elderly man and several injuries.

## Related pages

- 2011 Christchurch earthquake (February)

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **title**: June 2011 Christchurch earthquake
- **image**: 13 June 2011 Christchurch earthquake damage.png
- **imagecaption**: Structural damage from the earthquake
- **caption**: Map showing the epicentre of the earthquake
- **local-date**: 13 June 2011
- **local-time**: 14:20
- **timestamp**: 2011-06-13 02:20:50
- **anss-url**: usp000j33b
- **isc-event**: 16591901
- **magnitude**: 6.3 M<sub>L</sub>
- **type**: Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults, Strike-slip
- **countries affected**: New Zealand
- **tsunami**: No
- **damage**: Building collapse, power outages, broken water pipes, soil liquefaction, rockfall
- **intensity**: Mercalli intensity scale, VIII (_Severe_)
- **pga**: 0.78_Peak ground acceleration, g_ (city); 2.13_g_ (epicentre)
- **casualties**: 1 dead, 46 injured (2 critically)
Bombyliidae

The **Bombyliidae** are a family of flies. Their common name is **bee flies**.

The Bombyliidae are a large family of flies. It has hundreds of genera, but the life cycles of most species are known poorly, or not at all. Some are very small (2 mm in length), but some can be very large for flies (wingspan of some 40 mm).

Adults normally feed on nectar and pollen. Those with a spectacularly long proboscis are adapted to plants (such as _Lapeirousia_) which have long, narrow floral tubes.

The Bombyliidae include a large number of species, but for its size this is one of the least understood families of insects. There at least 4,500 described species, and certainly thousands still to be described. The adult flies usually feed on nectar and pollen, and some are important pollinators.

## Bee mimics

Many Bombyliidae look like bees and so a common name for the family is the **bee flies**. The reason is probably aposematic: the adults are safer from predators because they share the warning colours of bees. The adult females usually lay eggs near the nests of possible hosts, often in the burrows of solitary bees, wasps or beetles.

## Larvae

The larval stages are predators or parasitoids of the eggs and larvae of other insects. The eggs hatch into larvae which eat the eggs and larvae of the 'host' insect. Although most bee-flies usually are fairly or highly host-specific, some species do attack a number of hosts.
Gérard Feldzer

**Gérard Paul Alain Feldzer**, (born 10 February 1944) is a consultant and aeronautical popularizer for media, journalist at _France Info_ since 2009. Former French airline pilot, he was President of the _Aéro-Club de France_ between 1995 and 2005, and head of the _Musée de l'Air_ (French Air and Space Museum) between 2005 and August 2010.

The 1st of January 2012, he becomes Officiers of the Légion d'honneur.

## Further reading

- _Demain je serai pilote_, Gallimard, 1999 ()
- Académie nationale de l'air et de l'espace and Lucien Robineau, _Les français du ciel, dictionnaire historique_, Le Cherche midi, June 2005, 782 p. (), p. 212, _FELDZER, Gérard_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gérard Feldzer
- **image**: Zeppy Piloté par Gerard Feldzer.jpg
- **caption**: Zeppy in restoration at the Air and Space Museum of Le Bourget, 2005
- **nationality**: France, French
- **education**: Engineer
 Airline Transport Pilot Licence
- **alma mater**: École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile, École des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile
 École nationale de l'aviation civile
- **employer**: Air France
- **occupation**: Former head of the _Musée de l'Air_ (French Air and Space Museum)
- **title**: Captain
- **successor**: Catherine Maunoury
Phototropism

**Phototropism** is growth in the direction of light. Phototropism is common in plants, but can also occur in other organisms such as fungi. The cells on the plant that are farthest from the light have a plant growth hormone called auxin, which causes phototropism to occur. It causes the plant to have **elongated cells** on the farthest side from the light.

Phototropism is one of the many plant tropisms or movements which respond to external stimuli.  Growth towards a light source is a _positive phototropism_, while growth away from light is called _negative phototropism_. Most plant shoots have positive phototropism. Roots usually have negative phototropism, though gravitropism may play a larger role in root behavior and growth. Some vine shoot tips exhibit negative phototropism, which allows them to grow towards dark, solid objects and climb them.

Auxin collects mainly on the darker side of the stem and stimulates cell elongation. Thus, the cells on the side not directly exposed to light will grow faster than the opposing side, and the stem will curve towards the light source.

Phototropism in plants such as _Arabidopsis thaliana_ is directed by blue light receptors called phototropins. Other photosensitive receptors in plants include phytochromes that sense red light, and cryptochromes that sense blue light.
Proboscis

A **proboscis**, also known as a **trunk**, is a projection or elongated appendage at the front of the face. In vertebrates, the term is used to describe an elongated nose or snout. In invertebrates, the term usually refers to tubular mouthparts used for feeding and sucking.
Tuckman's stages of group development

**Tuckman's stages of group development** is a model of group development made by Bruce Tuckman in 1965. It has four phases: Forming, Storming, Norming and Performing.

1. Forming is when the members of a team just got together.
1. Storming is when they are in conflict and are not agreeing with each other.
1. Norming is when they have finished deciding what is "normal".
1. Performing is when they are working together efficiently.

Tuckman believed that these stages are all necessary and always happen in order for a team:
- to grow
- to face challenges
- to tackle problems
- to find solutions
- to plan work
- to deliver results

This model has become the basis for later models.

More reading on this topic can be found here: http://infed.org/thinkers/tuckman.htm

1. Performing this is a stage of a fully functional group where members see themselves as a group and get involved in the task.
Clerks

***Clerks*** is an 1994 American comedy movie directed by Kevin Smith. It takes place in and around a convenience store in New Jersey. _Clerks_ was controversial. Due to graphic language it received an NC-17 rating, although the rating was later changed to R. _Clerks_ was distributed from Miramax. It was released in October 1994.
Utagawa Kuniyoshi

**Utagawa Kuniyoshi** (, ; January 1, 1798 – April 14, 1861) also called **Kuniyoshi**, was a Japanese artist. He was a masters of the ukiyo-e style of woodblock prints and painting.

## Career

Kuniyoshi was part of the Utagawa school of artists.

The range of Kuniyoshi's subjects included landscapes, beautiful women, Kabuki actors, cats, and mythical animals.  He is known images of the battles of samurai and legendary heroes. His work was affected by Western art and caricature.

Tsukioka Yoshitoshi was one of his students.

His work influenced Toyohara Chikanobu.

Takashi Murakami credits the influence of Kuniyoshi in his work.

## List of print series

- _This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it._
- _Illustrated Abridged Biography of the Founder_ (c. 1831)
- _Famous Views of the Eastern Capital_ (c. 1834)
- _Heroes of Our Country's Suikoden_ (c. 1836)
- _Stories of Wise and Virtuous Women_ (c. 1841-1842)
- _Fifty-Three Parallels for the Tōkaidō_ (1843–1845)
- _Twenty-Four Paragons of Filial Piety_ (1843–1846)
- _Mirror of the Twenty-Four Paragons of Filial Piety_ (1844–1846)
- _Six Crystal Rivers_ (1847–1848)
- _Fidelity in Revenge_ (c. 1848)
- _Twenty-Four Chinese Paragons of Filial Piety_ (c. 1848)
- _Sixty-Nine Stations along the Kisokaido_ (1852)
- _Portraits of Samurai of True Loyalty_ (1852)
- _24 Generals of the Kai Provence_ (1853)

### Themes

Kuniyoshi made many images of cats.

- .

Kuniyoshi made images which were caricatures.

## Other websites

- University of Vienna, Ukiyo-e Caricatures 1842-1905
- JapanSociety.org, Graphic Heroes, Magic Monsters
- Kuniyoshi Project
- Artencyclopedia.com, Utagawa Kuniyoshi
- Artelino.com, Utagawa Kuniyoshi
The Weinstein Company

The **Weinstein Company** was an independent movie studio founded in March 2005 by brothers Bob and Harvey Weinstein after they left Miramax Films. The studio owned Dimension Films. TWC made melodrama, horror movies and raunchy comedy. Its division Dimension handled the genre movies.

After Harvey Weinstein was accused in 2017 of sexually attacking several women in Hollywood, then later convicted and sent to prison for his crimes, many companies, film makers, actors and actresses refused to work with Weinstein or his studio again, and many people in the company itself quit. The Weinstein Company was put up for sale and eventually renamed **Lantern Entertainment**, which is now considered a separate company.
Dimension Films

**Dimension Films** are a network which represents genre movies. It was originally under ownership of Miramax (which was then owned by Disney), then Weinstein Company, before it was sold to Lantern Entertainment. Dimension is responsible for making movies, such as Scream franchise and Scary Movie.
Chilton County, Alabama

**Chilton County** is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama.  In 1942, the U.S. Navy commissioned a new vessel, the USS _Chilton_, in honor of Chilton County. In 2020, the population was 45,014. The county seat is Clanton.

The county is known for its peaches and its unique landscape. It is home to swamps, prairies and mountains due to the foothills of the Appalachians.  It also has the Coosa River basin and is close to the Black Belt Prairie.

## History

Baker County was formed on December 30, 1868.  It was named for Alfred Baker, with its county seat at Grantville. Residents of the county asked the Alabama legislature for the renaming of their county. In 1874, they chose the name Chilton County. William Parish Chilton, Sr. (1810–1871), was a lawyer who became Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court. Later he represented Montgomery County in the Congress of the Confederate States of America. It is not known when the county seat was moved.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (1.1%) is water.

### Major highways

- Interstate 65
- U.S. Highway 31
- U.S. Highway 82
- State Route 22
- State Route 139
- State Route 145
- State Route 155

### Adjacent counties

- Shelby County (north)
- Coosa County (east)
- Elmore County (southeast)
- Autauga County (south)
- Perry County (southwest)
- Dallas County (southwest)
- Bibb County (northwest)

### National protected area

- Talladega National Forest (part)

### Cities

- Calera
- Clanton

### Towns

- Jemison
- Maplesville
- Thorsby
- Verbena

### Unincorporated communities

- Isabella
- Mountain Creek
- Stanton

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Chilton County
- **state**: Alabama
- **founded year**: 1868
- **founded date**: December 30
- **seat wl**: Clanton
- **largest city wl**: Clanton
- **area total sq mi**: 701
- **area land sq mi**: 693
- **area water sq mi**: 7.9
- **area percentage**: 1.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 45014
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: chiltoncounty.org
- **ex image**: Chilton County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Chilton County Courthouse in Clanton
- **named for**: William Parish Chilton, Sr.
Port

A **port** is a place at the edge of an ocean, river, or lake for ships to load and unload their cargo. Persons on ships can get on or off ships at a port. It is also called a harbour or harbor. This kind of port is the same as **sea port**.

A good port is easy to get to over water or land. It is also in a place that is not easily hurt by bad weather, like strong wind or big waves.

Some ports are important for trade; other ports are important to a country's navy.

## Types of ports

If a port is visited by ships that can go on the ocean, it is called a "sea port" or just a "port". If a port is visited only by river boats like barges, it is called a "river port".

If a port is on a lake, river, or canal that goes to a sea or ocean, that port can be called an "inland port".

A **fishing port** is a port or harbour used by people who are fishing.

A **warm water port** is a port where the water does not freeze in winter time.

A **cruise home port** is a port where people get on and off cruise-ships. It is also where the cruise ship gets its supplies, like fresh water, fuel, and food. The Port of Miami, Florida is called the "Cruise Capital of the World". Port Everglades, Florida and the Port of San Juan, Puerto Rico also have big cruise ports.

A **port of call** is a place where a ship stops before it has finished its trip.

A **cargo port** is a port that is used to move things people want to buy or sell.
Choctaw County, Alabama

**Choctaw County** is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. It was formed on December 29, 1847 and named for the Choctaw tribe of American Indians. As of 2020, the population was 12,665. The county seat is Butler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.8%) is water.

### Major highways

- U.S. Highway 84
- State Route 10
- State Route 17

### Border counties

- Sumter County (north)
- Marengo County (northeast)
- Clarke County (southeast)
- Washington County (south)
- Wayne County, Mississippi (southwest)
- Clarke County, Mississippi (west)
- Lauderdale County, Mississippi (northwest)

### National protected area

- Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge

### Cities and towns

- Butler
- Gilbertown
- Lisman
- Needham
- Pennington
- Silas
- Toxey

### Unincorporated communities

- Bladon Springs
- Jachin
- Mount Sterling
- Pushmataha
- Yantley

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Choctaw County
- **state**: Alabama
- **founded year**: 1847
- **founded date**: December 29
- **seat wl**: Butler
- **largest city wl**: Butler
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 921
- **area land sq mi**: 914
- **area water sq mi**: 7.4
- **area percentage**: 0.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 12665
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **ex image**: Choctaw County Alabama Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Choctaw County Courthouse and Confederate monument in Butler
- **named for**: Choctaw tribe
Clarke County, Alabama

**Clarke County** is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama.  As of 2020, 23,087 people lived there. The county seat is Grove Hill.

## History

Clarke County was formed on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory. It is named in honor of General John Clarke of Georgia, who was later elected governor of that state.  The county had many forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814).  One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield.

The first county seat was Clarkesville, formed in 1820.  The seat was moved to Macon, later renamed Grove Hill, in 1831. During the American Civil War, the county was notable for its salt production.

### Major highways

- U.S. Highway 43
- U.S. Highway 84
- State Route 5
- State Route 69
- State Route 154
- State Route 177
- State Route 178
- State Route 295

### Border counties

- Marengo County (north)
- Wilcox County (northeast)
- Monroe County (east)
- Baldwin County (south)
- Washington County (southwest)
- Choctaw County (northwest)

### Cities

- Jackson
- Thomasville

### Towns

- Coffeeville
- Fulton
- Grove Hill

### Communities

<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
- Alma
- Bashi
- Campbell
- Carlton
- Dickinson
- Gainestown
- Gosport
- Morvin
- Suggsville
- Tallahatta Springs
- Toddtown
- Walker Springs
- Whatley
</div>

### Former communities

- Choctaw Corner
- Clarkesville
- Failetown

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Clarke County
- **state**: Alabama
- **founded year**: 1812
- **founded date**: December 10
- **seat wl**: Grove Hill
- **largest city wl**: Jackson
- **area total sq mi**: 1253
- **area land sq mi**: 1238
- **area water sq mi**: 14
- **area percentage**: 1.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 23087
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.clarkecountyal.com
- **ex image**: Clarke County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Clarke County Courthouse in Grove Hill
- **named for**: John Clark (Georgia governor), John Clarke
Grove Hill, Alabama

**Grove Hill** is a town in Clarke County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 1,818.  It is the county seat of Clarke County and home of the Clarke County Museum.

## Education

Public Educationis provided by the Clarke County School System. Located in Grove Hill are Clarke County High School (grades 9 through 12), Wilson Hall Middle School  (grades 5 through 8), and Grove Hill Elementary School (grades K though 4).

There is one private school in Grove Hill. Clarke Prep School provides education for grades K through 12.

### Radio station

WBMH 106.1 FM (Classic Country)

## Notable natives

- Doug Barfield - Auburn University football coach
- John W. Cranford - Representative for Texas.
- Mike Duke - Pop musician member of Wet Willie and song writer
- Grant Gillis - Major League Baseball player
- F. David Mathews - United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
- Cliff Nobles - Pop musician

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Grove Hill, Alabama
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Clarke County Courthouse.jpg
- **image caption**: Clarke County Courthouse in Grove Hill
- **image map**: Clarke County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Grove Hill Highlighted 0132080.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Grove Hill in Clarke County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Clarke County, Alabama, Clarke
- **government type**: Mayor/Council
- **area total km2**: 19.68
- **area total sq mi**: 7.60
- **area land km2**: 19.66
- **area land sq mi**: 7.59
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 505
- **elevation m**: 154
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1818
- **population density km2**: 92.48
- **population density sq mi**: 239.53
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36451
- **area code**: Area code 251, 251
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-32080
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0155087
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Lisette Melendez

**Lisette Melendez** (born 1967 or 1976) is a Puerto Rican freestyle music and Latin pop singer. She is best known for the 1991 song _Together Forever_. Her exact birthdate is not clear, with some sources claiming Melendez was born as far back as 1967 or 1968. Others mention that she was born as recently as 1976. She was raised in  East Harlem in New York City.

In Japan, Melendez won a Grammy for the Best New Artist. This was for her 1994 studio album _True to Life_.
Sydney Pollack

**Sydney Irwin Pollack** (July 1, 1934 – May 26, 2008) was an American movie and television director, producer and actor.

Pollack was born in Lafayette, Indiana. During his childhood he moved to South Bend, Indiana. He moved to New York City when he was 17.

He won an Emmy Award in 1966. He won two Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award for 1985 movie _Out of Africa_.

He died of cancer of unknown primary origin in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California.
Cleburne County, Alabama

**Cleburne County** is a county in the US state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of Major General Patrick R. Cleburne, of Arkansas. As of 2020, 15,056 people lived in the county.  Its county seat is Heflin.

## History

Cleburne County was formed on December 6, 1866.  The county was made from territory in Benton (now Calhoun), Randolph, and Talladega counties.  In 1867, Edwardsville was made the county seat.  In 1905 Heflin became the county seat.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.2%) is water.
Alabama's highest natural point on Cheaha Mountain is in Cleburne County. Cheaha Mountain is in the far south part of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

### Major highways

- Interstate 20
- U.S. Highway 78
- U.S. Highway 431
- State Route 9
- State Route 46

### Rail

- Norfolk Southern Railway
- Amtrak

### Border counties

- Cherokee County, Alabama – north
- Polk County, Georgia – northeast
- Haralson County, Georgia – east
- Carroll County, Georgia – southeast
- Randolph County, Alabama – south
- Clay County, Alabama – southwest
- Talladega County, Alabama – southwest
- Calhoun County, Alabama – west

### National protected area

- Talladega National Forest (part)

## Cities and towns

- Edwardsville
- Fruithurst
- Heflin
- Hollis Crossroads
- Micaville
- Muscadine
- Ranburne

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Cleburne County
- **state**: Alabama
- **flag**: Flag_of_Cleburne_County,_Alabama.svg
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **founded year**: 1866
- **founded date**: December 6
- **seat wl**: Heflin
- **largest city wl**: Heflin
- **area total sq mi**: 561
- **area land sq mi**: 560
- **area water sq mi**: 0.9
- **area percentage**: 0.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 15056
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.cleburnecounty.us
- **ex image**: Cleburne County Alabama Courthouse 2012.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Cleburne County Courthouse in Heflin in 2012
- **named for**: Patrick Cleburne
Colbert County, Alabama

**Colbert County** is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of brothers George and Levi Colbert, Chickasaw Indian chiefs. George Colbert operated a ferry across the Tennessee River in 1790 near present-day Cherokee.

The county seat of Colbert County is Tuscumbia. It is part of the Florence - Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Statistical Area known as "The Shoals".  As of 2020, 57,227 people lived there.

## History

Colbert County was first formed on February 6, 1867.  It split from Franklin County over political issues after the American Civil War.  It was ended but was reestablished on February 24, 1870. It is also the location of Ivy Green, the birthplace of noted author Helen Keller.  Colbert County is also home of the towns Sheffield and Muscle Shoals where many popular musicians such as Aretha Franklin and the Rolling Stones recorded music.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (4.7%) is water.

### Major Highways

- U.S. Highway 43
- U.S. Highway 72
- State Route 20
- State Route 157
- State Route 247
- Natchez Trace Parkway

### National protected area

- Natchez Trace Parkway (part)

### Rail

- Norfolk Southern Railway  - freight lines going South, East, and West.

### River

- Tennessee River

### Border Counties

- Lauderdale County, Alabama - north across the Tennessee River
- Lawrence County, Alabama - southeast
- Franklin County, Alabama - south
- Tishomingo County, Mississippi - west

### Cities

- Muscle Shoals
- Sheffield
- Tuscumbia

### Towns

- Cherokee
- Leighton
- Littleville

### Unincorporated communities

- Allsboro
- Barton
- Buzzard Roost
- Colbert Heights
- Ford City
- White Oak

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Colbert County
- **state**: Alabama
- **founded year**: 1867
- **founded date**: February 6
- **seat wl**: Tuscumbia
- **largest city wl**: Muscle Shoals
- **area total sq mi**: 622
- **area land sq mi**: 593
- **area water sq mi**: 30
- **area percentage**: 4.7
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 57227
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.colbertcounty.org/
- **ex image**: Colbert County Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Colbert County Courthouse in Tuscumbia
- **named for**: George Colbert, George and Levi Colbert
Conecuh County, Alabama

**Conecuh County** is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is believed to be derived from a Creek Indian term meaning "land of cane."  As of the 2020 census, 11,597 people lived there. Its county seat is Evergreen, Alabama.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.3%) is water.

### Major highways

- Interstate 65
- U.S. Highway 31
- U.S. Highway 84
- State Route 41
- State Route 83

### Adjacent counties

- Butler County (northeast)
- Covington County (southeast)
- Escambia County (south)
- Monroe County (northwest)

## Cities and towns

- Castleberry
- Evergreen
- McKenzie (part - part of McKenzie is in Butler County)
- Repton

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Conecuh County
- **state**: Alabama
- **founded year**: 1818
- **founded date**: February 13
- **seat**: Evergreen, Conecuh County, Alabama, Evergreen
- **largest city**: Evergreen
- **area total sq mi**: 853
- **area land sq mi**: 850
- **area water sq mi**: 2.6
- **area percentage**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 11597
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **ex image**: Conecuh County Government Center May 2013 2.jpg
- **ex image cap**: The Conecuh County Government Center in Evergreen
Zooey Deschanel

**Zooey Claire Deschanel** (  ; born January 17, 1980) is an American actress, musician, and singer-songwriter.

## Early life

Zooey Deschanel was born in Los Angeles in 1980. She is the younger daughter of Academy Award–nominated cinematographer and director Caleb Deschanel and actress Mary Jo Deschanel (née Weir). Her paternal grandfather was French, from Oullins, Rhône. Her ancestry also includes Swiss, Dutch, English, Irish, and other French roots.

## Acting career

She starred in movie _(500) Days of Summer_ and plays the central character in TV series _New Girl_. She also produces the show.

## Singing career

She and M. Ward are music duo She & Him. They have released five studio albums since 2008. She has collaborated with artists such as Prince and Brian Wilson. She wrote the main theme for _New Girl_ and _Winnie the Pooh: The Movie_.

## Personal life

She married musician Ben Gibbard on September 19, 2009. The couple are separated; she filed for divorce on December 27, 2011. It was finalized on December 12, 2012.
She married producer Jacob Pechenik in 2015. They have a daughter born in July, 2015.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zooey Deschanel
- **image**: Zooey Deschanel 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Deschanel at a premiere for _(500) Days of Summer_ in 2009
- **birth name**: Zooey Claire Deschanel
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, singer-songwriter, musician, producer
- **years active**: 1998–present
- **spouse**: Ben Gibbard
(m. 2009–2012, divorced)
Jacob Pechenik
(m. 2015-2019)
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Emily Deschanel (sister)
- **alma mater**: Crossroads School
Coosa County, Alabama

**Coosa County** is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of 2020, 10,387 people lived there.  Its county seat is Rockford.

## History

It was formed on December 18, 1832.  Its name is from a town of the Creek tribe.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (2.3%) is water.

### Major Highways

- U.S. Highway 231
- U.S. Highway 280
- Alabama State Route 9
- Alabama State Route 22

### Border Counties

- Talladega County (north)
- Clay County (northeast)
- Tallapoosa County (east)
- Elmore County (south)
- Chilton County (west)
- Shelby County (northwest)

## Cities and towns

- Equality (part of Equality is in Elmore County)
- Goodwater
- Kellyton
- Rockford

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Coosa County
- **state**: Alabama
- **founded year**: 1832
- **founded date**: December 18
- **seat wl**: Rockford
- **largest city wl**: Goodwater
- **area total sq mi**: 666
- **area land sq mi**: 651
- **area water sq mi**: 15
- **area percentage**: 2.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10387
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: http://www.coosacountyal.com/
- **ex image**: Coosa County Alabama Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image cap**: County courthouse in Rockford