juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ruminantia

The **Ruminantia** or **ruminants** is most of the Artiodactyla including sheep, goats, camels, and a few other forms. They have complex stomachs and ruminate their food.

What this means is that they can move food from one stomach to another and back again. This allows them to digest a wider range of food.

## Classifiation

- **Order Artiodactyla**
    - Suborder Suina: pigs and peccaries
    - Suborder Tylopoda: camels and llamas
    - Suborder Whippomorpha: whales and hippopotamus
    - **Suborder Ruminantia**
        - Family †Amphimerycidae
        - Infraorder Tragulina (paraphyletic)
            - Family †Prodremotheriidae
            - Family †Hypertragulidae
            - Family †Praetragulidae
            - Family Tragulidae: chevrotains, 6 living species in 4 genera
            - Family †Leptomerycidae
            - Family †Archaeomerycidae
            - Family †Lophiomerycidae
        - Infraorder Pecora
            - Family †Climacoceratidae
            - Family Moschidae: musk deer,  4 living species in one genus
            - Family Cervidae: deer, 49 living species in 16 genera
            - Family Giraffidae: giraffe and okapi, 2 living species in 2 genera
            - Family Antilocapridae: pronghorn, one living species in one genus
            - Family Bovidae: cattle, goats, sheep, and antelope, 135 living species in 48 genera.

## Related pages

- Cetartiodactyla
White Oleander (movie)

***White Oleander*** is a 2002 American drama movie set in California. It stars Alison Lohman, Michelle Pfeiffer, Robin Wright Penn and Renee Zellweger. It was directed by Peter Kosminsky and is based on the novel of the same name.

## Plot

Ingrid (Pfeiffer) is a photographer who falls in love with a man named Barry Kolker (Billy Connolly). However he is not loyal to her and has sex with other women. Ingrid kills him. She goes to jail and is later found guilty for killing him and goes to prison for a long time. Her daughter, Astrid Magnussen (Lohman), is taken to a series of foster homes.

Her first foster home is with a woman named Starr Thomas (Penn), who has two children, a teenager named Carolee and a young boy named David. During this home, she falls in love with Starr's husband. During a fight, Carolee runs away from home. An angry Starr shoots Astrid in the arm after an argument with her husband.

For a brief time, she is put in a place called "Mac," which houses hundreds of children. During this time, she gets into a fight with a bunch of other girls. She cuts her hair off and threatens the other girls, saying that she will slit their throats in their sleep if they attack her again.

Her second foster home is with a woman named Claire Richards (Zellweger). She is very lonely since her husband Mark (Noah Wyle) is often away on business trips. Astrid likes her a lot and how she always is nice and happy towards her. When Claire and Astrid visit Ingrid, however, Ingrid tells Claire that Mark is cheating on her. Astrid warns her mother not to destroy this home, but Ingrid smiles and says that she would rather have her at the worst foster home ever over Claire. Afterwards, Claire fights with Mark and later kills herself by swallowing a lot of pills at once.

Astrid is put in another home. She is very upset and thinks that her mom caused Claire to kill herself. She chooses a home with a Russian mother named Rena, knowing that Rena will not love her like Claire did because she does not want to see this happen again. This new mother has her sell her nice clothes. Astrid dyes her own hair and starts wearing black clothing. When Ingrid meets Astrid again, she is shocked at how Astrid has turned herself.

During this time, there is a movement to free Ingrid. They believe the original decision of "guilty" of killing Barry was wrong and want a new trial. If Astrid lies and agrees to Ingrid's version of the story, Ingrid will be likely be freed. But if she tells the truth, Ingrid will be put in jail again. Astrid uses this new power to force Ingrid to tell her about her father. Ingrid is then put on trial, but Ingrid tells her lawyer not to call Astrid to the stand. Ingrid is found guilty again and is put in jail.

The movie ends with Astrid, living with her new boyfriend Paul Trout (Patrick Fugit) in New York, putting together a series of suitcases that stand for all of her experiences through foster homes. She has redyed her hair blonde.
Five Colleges (Massachusetts)

This is a list of colleges and universities which are the **Five Colleges, Incorporated**:
- Amherst College
- Hampshire College
- Mount Holyoke College
- Smith College
- University of Massachusetts Amherst
Five Colleges of Ohio

This is a list of colleges and universities which are the **Five Colleges of Ohio**:
- The College of Wooster
- Denison University
- Kenyon College
- Oberlin College
- Ohio Wesleyan University

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: The Five Colleges of Ohio
- **size**: 70px
- **formation**: 1995
- **status**: Association of American-based colleges
- **region served**: Ohio, United States
- **membership**: Denison University
Kenyon College
Oberlin College
Ohio Wesleyan University
The College of Wooster
- **leader title**: Chair
- **leader name**: Sarah Bolton (physicist), Sarah Bolton
- **website**: [https://www.ohio5.org/ ohio5.org]
Claremont Colleges

The **Claremont Colleges** are a group of private liberal arts colleges in Claremont, California, near Los Angeles. They include:

- Pomona College
- Claremont Graduate University
- Scripps College
- Claremont McKenna College
- Harvey Mudd College
- Pitzer College
- Keck Graduate Institute
Put together, they have over 8,500 students and over 3,200 faculty members.

The five undergraduate colleges, Pomona College, Scripps College, Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, and Pitzer College are commonly referred to as "the 5Cs" while "the 7Cs" refers to all of the Claremont Colleges.

Students at the Claremont Colleges can cross-register for classes, join cross-college clubs, and eat at different colleges' dining halls.
Great Lakes Colleges Association

This is a list of colleges and universities in the **Great Lakes Colleges Association**:
- Albion College
- Allegheny College
- College of Wooster
- Denison University
- DePauw University
- Earlham College
- Hope College
- Kalamazoo College
- Kenyon College
- Oberlin College
- Ohio Wesleyan University
- Wabash College
Beverly Crusher

Doctor **Beverly Crusher** is a fictional character from the American science fiction television series _Star Trek: The Next Generation_ The character is played by actress Gates McFadden. Crusher was born as **Beverly Howard**. She is a human medical doctor working for Starfleet. Crusher was the chief medical officer on the starships USS Enterprise-D and USS Enterprise-E. She had the military rank of Commander. Crusher had a husband, Jack Crusher (now dead), and one son, Wesley Crusher.

## Character story

Doctor Crusher was born in Copernicus City, Luna (Earth's moon). When she was very young her parents died. After this, she lived with her grandmother on Arvada III, a colony planet. After joining Starfleet, she married Lieutenant Jack Crusher. He served with captain Jean-Luc Picard on the USS Stargazor. They had a son, Wesley Crusher. Jack Crusher was killed in an accident on the Stargazor in 2354. On the Enterprise-D, Crusher is a good friend with all the senior staff. She plays poker with them every week. Beverly is a good dancer. She has won many trophies in the past for dancing. She tries to keep this a secret because she did not want to be known as "the dancing doctor" as she used to be in the past.
Mirpur, Azad Kashmir

**Mirpur** () is a city in Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir, and the headquarter of Mirpur District and formerly the Mirpur Division. Officially, it is named **New Mirpur City**. Although it is now part of Azad Kashmir, up until the 1846 Treaty of Amritsar Mirpur was part of the Punjab region. The population are Pahari and the language they speak is Pothwari. Mirpur is located at the South West of Azad Kashmir at an elevation of 459 metres (1509 ft), not far from Islamgarh. It is 323 kilometres (200 miles) from Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir and 295 kilometres (183 miles) from Muzaffarabad. The city is 100% Muslim with all residents professing Sunni Islam.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mirpur
- **native name lang**: ur
- **other name**: Navā Mīrpur Shèher (New Mirpur City)
- **image skyline**: Mirpur city.jpg
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **image caption**: View of Mirpur city with the Mangla Dam in the background
- **mapsize**: 100px
- **subdivision type**: Administering country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative units of Pakistan, Dependent Territory
- **subdivision name1**: Azad Kashmir
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Mirpur District
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population total**: 27,636
- **timezone1**: Time in Pakistan, PST
- **utc offset1**: +5
- **leader title**: MLA
- **leader name**: Raja Rahman Hussein
- **leader title1**: Deputy Commissioner
- **leader name1**: Raja Qaiser
- **leader title2**: Assistant Commissioner
- **leader name2**: Anwar Chaudhry
- **postal code**: 10040
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Pakistan, Postal code
- **area code type**: Dialling codes in Pakistan, Dialling code
- **area code**: 0092-05828
- **website**: [http://www.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=35&Itemid=71 Official Website]
Jalalabad, Fazilka

**Jalalabad** () is a city Capital of Nangarhar in the Nangarhar City of the  Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

GDP of Jalalabad is $200 Billion from Trade, Services, Social Media income, Infrastructure, Agriculture, and Sources
Kupferhof Bauschenberg

The **Kupferhof Bauschenberg** was a brass producing factory built in the 17th century in the German city of Stolberg. It had a great influence on the brass industry which made Stolberg world leader in brass production for more than a century.

Due to the excellent conditions for the production of the alloy brass there could hardly be a better place to choose than Stolberg. Located near the small river Vichtbach the water wheels could easily be powerded. Calamine was delivered by the oar mines from nearby Breinigerberg and wood for firing the furnaces had been available in adequate quantities in the forests of the Eifel. This must be the reason why Gottfried Schardinel, one of the richest persons at that time in the region of Stolberg built the Kupferhof Bauschenberg.

Later the three factories Kupferhof Bauschenberg, Dollartshammer as well as Straßburger Hof fusionated to create the company Prym.

## Literature

- Karl Schleicher: _Geschichte der Stolberger Messingindustrie_. (=Beiträge zur Stolberger Geschichte und Heimatkunde, Heft 6, 1956, hsg. von der Stadtbücherei Stolberg (Rhld.)) {de}
Zira, Punjab

**Zira** () was one of the two tehsils of Punjab that was part of a controversy during the Partition of India. The other tehsil was Ferozpur. Sir Cyril Radcliffe created the boundary between India and Pakistan just days before the partition. A draft of the award was supposedly sent to Evan Jenkins by George Abell, Lord Mountbatten’s private secretary. Jenkings was the provincial governor of Punjab at the time. The draft had the description of the Punjab boundary. It showed that the tehdils of Ferozepur and Zira tehsils were to be a part of Pakistan.

The final version of the boundary gave the areas to India. This caused Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, to say that the award was not just, incomprehensible and perverse. He did agreed to accept the action. The dispute was settled in 1960 as part of an agreement between the governments of India and Pakistan.
Ness

**Ness** may refer to:

## Places

- _Ness_ is an archaic word meaning a headland or cape and comes from _nes_ in Icelandic / Old Norse and for that reason there are many places once under Viking or Norse influence that include the word
- Loch Ness
    - Loch Ness Monster
- Ness: East Ness & West Ness, Ryedale, North Yorkshre
- River Ness, links the Loch to the North Sea at Inverness, Scotland, UK
- Ness, Western Isles, the most northerly area on Lewis, Scotland, UK
- Bo'ness, a town in Scotland, UK
- Lowestoft Ness, most easterly point of the UK
- Orford Ness, shingle spit and bird sanctuary in Suffolk, England, UK
- Dungeness, shingle promontory and site of a nuclear power station in Kent, England
- Ness, Cheshire, a village in Cheshire on the Wirral Peninsula, England, UK
- Ness Botanic Gardens, owned by the University of Liverpool and located on the Wirral Peninsula, England, UK
- Langness Peninsula, in the Isle of Man
- Ness City, Kansas
- Ness Township, Minnesota
- Sheerness, an English town in Kent
- Caithness, a Scottish county

## Organizations

- New England Skeptical Society (NESS), a Skeptical organization
- Ness Foundation, a medical research charity near Inverness, Scotland
- Nottingham Exchange Students Society, a student-run society at the University of Nottingham
- Ness Technologies Ltd, an Information Technology company.

## Fictional Characters

- Ness, a character from the video game Earthbound.
Hy-Vee

**Hy-Vee** is an employee owned chain of supermarkets in the Midwestern United States. As of January 2008, Hy-Vee runs 197 supermarkets and 26 Drugstores in seven states. Over 100 of its supermarkets are in Iowa, but it also has stores in Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Hy-Vee is known for its longtime advertising slogan, "Where there's a helpful smile in every aisle."

Two-time National Football League MVP Kurt Warner once worked at a Hy-Vee Store in Cedar Falls, Iowa.  After he was cut by the Green Bay Packers at age 24, he thought his football career might be over, so he worked there to play for his bills.

## Company starting

The company was started by Charles Hyde and David Vredenburg. They had opened a general store in Beaconsfield, Iowa, in 1930. In 1938, the company changed their name to Hyde & Vredenburg, Inc. Hyde & Vredenburg had 15 stores in Iowa and Missouri at that time. In 1945, Hyde & Vredenburg moved its headquarters from Lamoni to Chariton, Iowa, after buying the Chariton Wholesale Company.

## Stores

Most Hy-Vee stores are full-service supermarkets with bakeries, delicatessens, banks, florists, and pharmacies. To keep pace with Wal-Mart's recent expansion into the gas station business, Hy-Vee has also added gas stations with convenience stores to some of its stores.

HyVee's Largest Store is in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, which has
over  of Retail Space in the store. Hy-vee keeps making larger stores, so their largest store changes every 6 months to every year.

## Employment

Hy-Vee Inc. employs over 52,000 people and is the largest employer in the state of Iowa.  The company has annual sales of over $5.84 billion. In 2007, Hy-Vee ranked 47th on _Forbes_ magazine's annual list of the largest privately owned companies in the United States.

## Other websites

- Hy-Vee Food Stores Official Website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Hy-Vee, Inc.
- **logo size**: 250px
- **type**: employee-owned corporation, Employee-owned
- **industry**: Retailer, Retail (supermarket, grocery)
- **foundation**: Beaconsfield, Iowa ()
- **founders**: Charles Hyde
David Vredenburg
- **location**: 5820 Westown Parkway, West Des Moines, Iowa
- **locations**: 245+ (2018)
- **key people**: Randy Edeker (President (corporate title), President, CEO, & Chairman)
- **products**: bakery, catering, sushi, asian foods, hibachi, dairy, deli, frozen foods, gas, general grocery, meat and seafood, pharmacy, HealthMarket, Health Clinics, Market Grille, Market Grille Express, wine & spirits, general merchandise, lawn & garden, floristry, Fast & Fresh, fuel/convenience stores.
- **revenue**: $10.0 Billion (2018)
- **num employees**: 85,000
- **homepage**: [http://www.hy-vee.com/ hy-vee.com]
Mézeray

**Mézeray** may mean:

- François-Eudes de Mézeray (1610-1683), French historian
- Mézeray, a commune of the Sarthe _département_ in France
Liger

A **liger** is a mix between a male lion (_Panthera leo_) and a female tiger (_Panthera tigris_). It is different from a similar mix called a tigon and is the biggest of all known extant cats. Males don't always have a mane.

## Other websites

- Liger Tribute
- Liger  Video of Sinbad (900 pound liger)
- Liger Pictures Liger Pictures from the Animal Safari in Pine Mountain Georgia
- The Liger Exists
Cold Mountain (movie)

***Cold Mountain*** is a 2003 American drama movie set in North Carolina. It was directed by Anthony Minghella. The main actors in the movie are Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, and Renee Zellweger. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won one, for Zellweger as Best Supporting Actress.

## Plot

The movie is about a Civil War deserter named W. P. Inman.  He has deserted the Confederate Army – he does not want to fight the war anymore and they would not let him go, so he left and has not come back. In the Civil War, the Confederacy wanted to break away from the United States, but the Union would not let them, so they fought for whether the Confederacy (also called the South) should be allowed to break away or not. Before he left, he fell in love with a woman named Ada and now he wants to be back with her.

Along the way, Inman finds a preacher named John. John is a drunk, but he goes with Inman. However, they are caught by the Home Guard, a group of men who try to find deserters and round them up. They are put in chains with a bunch of other people and are forced to march for a few days. However, the Home Guard gets tired of moving them and decides to shoot them all.  Inman manages to not get hit and soon breaks free.

At home, Ada is living with her father. Her father dies soon after Inman leaves and soon the farmhouse and the farm breaks down and looks bad. A woman named Ruby comes and teaches Ada how to work and fix the farmhouse up. They soon become good friends.  One day, Ruby's father comes to the farm. He had left his wife and the children before, and Ruby slaps him because of it but she lets him in. He can play an instrument.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Cold Mountain
- **director**: Anthony Minghella
- **producer**: Sydney Pollack
William Horberg
Albert Berger (producer), Albert Berger
Ron Yerxa
- **screenplay**: Anthony Minghella
- **starring**: Jude Law
Nicole Kidman
Renée Zellweger
- **studio**: Mirage Enterprises
Bona Fide Productions
- **distributor**: Miramax Films
- **cinematography**: John Seale
- **editing**: Walter Murch
- **music**: Gabriel Yared
- **runtime**: 154 minutes
- **country**: United States
United Kingdom
Romania
Italy
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $79 million
- **gross**: $173 million
Environment (disambiguation)

**Environment** may mean:
- Environment (biophysical), the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism
- Natural environment, all living and non-living things that occur naturally on Earth
- Built environment, constructed surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging from the large-scale civic surroundings to the personal places
- Social environment, the culture that an individual lives in, and the people and institutions with whom they interact
- Environmental science, the study of the interactions among the physical, chemical and biological components of the environment
- Environmental psychology
- Environmental determinism
- Environmental policy
- Environmental quality
- Environmental art

In **computing**:
- Environment variable, the set of environments meaning in a process
- Runtime environment, a virtual machine state which gives a software services for processes or programs while a computer is running
- Integrated development environment, a kind of computer software that helps computer programmer<nowiki/>s in developing software
- Desktop environment, in computing, is graphical user interface to the computer

## Related

- Environmentalism, a concern with the preservation of the environment. It studies the biota (living things), the environment, and their interactions.
- Environmental movement  = same as above.
- Ecology, a sub-discipline of biology. It is often confused with the environment in general.
AT&T

**AT&T Inc.** (used to be called **American Telegraph & Telephone**) is the largest provider of both local and long distance fixed telephone services and Internet access in the United States with 71.4 million customers. It is the second largest wireless service provider in the country.

AT&T has been publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange since 1984. It was one of the 30 companies that made up the Dow Jones Industrial Average until 2013, when it was replaced by Apple Inc.

On April 8, 2022, the spinoff of WarnerMedia and its subsequent merger with Discovery, Inc. to form Warner Bros. Discovery was completed. As a result of this merger, HBO Max and other video services were dropped from AT&T's unlimited plan offering.

In March 2024, AT&T confirmed the 2021 leak of contact information of over 7.6 million current users, as well as 65 million former ones. The leaked records may contain "full name, email address, mailing address, phone number, social security number, date of birth, AT&T account number and passcode". A few months later, it closed it's AT&T Corporation division.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: AT&T Inc.
- **logo**: AT&T logo 2016.svg
- **logo size**: 175px
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **logo caption**: AT&T’s logo since 2015
- **image**: AT&THQDallas.jpg
- **image caption**: Whitacre Tower, AT&T’s corporate headquarters in Dallas
- **industry**: Telecommunications
- **predecessor**: AT&T Corporation, American Telephone and Telegraph Company
- **hq location**: Whitacre Tower
- **location city**: Dallas, Texas
- **location country**: U.S.
- **key people**: Randall L. Stephenson, Randall Stephenson (Chairman & Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **products**:
Nanocubes
- **operating income**: US$30.479 billion (2013)
- **net income**: US$18.249 billion (2013)
- **assets**: US$277.787 billion (2013)
- **equity**: US$90.988 billion (2013)
- **num employees**: 246,740 (2013)
Air-ground radiotelephone service

**Air-ground radiotelephone service** is a method of telephone communications used by aircraft pilots and passengers of commercial airline jets flying over the United States.
Heart of Midlothian F.C.

**Heart of Midlothian Football Club** (commonly known as _Hearts_) is a professional football club based at Tynecastle Park in Edinburgh, Scotland. They play in the Scottish Premier League along with their city rivals Hibernian. Hearts were one of the teams invited to join the Scottish Football League when it first started in 1890. Hearts have won the Scottish Cup on 8 occasions, the League title 4 times and the League Cup 4 times.

### Current squad

_As of 7 December_

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Heart of Midlothian
- **image**: Tynecastle Stadium.jpg
- **fullname**: Heart of Midlothian Football Club
- **nickname**: Hearts
- **founded**: 1874
- **ground**: Tynecastle Stadium, Tynecastle Park,
Edinburgh, Scotland
- **capacity**: 20099
- **chairman**: Ann Budge
- **manager**: Liam Fox
- **league**: Scottish Premiership
- **season**: Scottish Premiership 2023–24, 2023–24
- **position**: Scottish Premiership, 3rd
- **pattern la1**: _hearts2425h
- **pattern b1**: _hearts2425h
- **pattern ra1**: _hearts2425h
- **pattern sh1**: _hearts2425h
- **pattern so1**: _hearts2425hl
- **leftarm1**: 480210
- **body1**: 480210
- **rightarm1**: 480210
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: 480210
- **pattern la3**: _hearts2324t
- **pattern b3**: _hearts2324t
- **pattern ra3**: _hearts2324t
- **pattern sh3**: _hearts2324t
- **pattern so3**: _hoops_white
- **socks3**: 640018
Abbey library of St. Gallen

The **Abbey library of St. Galllen** () is a library in St. Gallen, Switzerland. It was attached to the abbey of St. Gallen. This abbey had a great importance in the Middle Ages. Today, there are about 2,100 manuscripts from the Middle Ages, about 1 650 Inucabula (books and sheets printed before 1501) and early printings before 1520, as well as about 160,000 books. The library is the oldest library in Switzerland. The manuscript B of the Nibelungenlied is kept here.
Pohleď

**Pohleď** is a village in the Havlíčkův Brod District, Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. About 80 people live there. The village has an area of 4.34 km². It was first documented in 1400.
Hibernian F.C.

**Hibernian Football Club**, also known as **Hibs**, is a professional football club based at Easter Road in Edinburgh, Scotland. They play in the Scottish Premiership. Their city rivals are Hearts. It is one of three SPFL clubs in the city, the others being their Edinburgh derby rivals Hearts and Edinburgh City. Hibernian was founded in 1875 by Irish immigrants, but support for the club is now based on geography rather than ethnicity or religion. The Irish heritage of Hibernian is still reflected, however, in its name, colours and badge.

In 1887 Hibernian defeated Preston North End in a match nicknamed the Association Football Championship of the World decider, because of the two teams’ achievements in their domestic cup trophies. Hibs enjoyed enormous success throughout the 1940s and 50s where they won the 1947/8, 1950/1 and 1951/2 League Competitions. Their not-so-secret weapon was the attacking formation known as ‘The Famous Five’ consisting of Bobby Johnstone, Willie Ormond, Lawrie Reilly, Gordon Smith and Eddie Turnbull.

Hibs became the first British team to enter European competition in 1955.  They competed in the Champions Cup and gave a fantastic performance against the German club, Rot Weiss Essen, winning 4-1 and drawing 1-1 on the return match in Scotland.

Hibernian F.C. was in grave danger of being closed down at the beginning of the 1990s when Wallace Mercer of rivals, Hearts of Midlothian, decided he wanted just one main club in Edinburgh.  However, the club was saved in 1991 by Sir Tom Farmer CBE.

Hibernian became the first team to be relegated via the SPFL playoffs in 2014. In 2016 they ended their 114 year wait for the Scottish Cup, winning a final against Rangers 3-2.

In 2019, Tom Farmer sold the club to Ron Gordon. Gordon died in 2023.

## Squad

- _As of June 15 2008._

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Hibernian F.C.
- **image**: Easter Road.jpg
- **fullname**: Hibernian Football Club
- **nickname**: The Hibees
The Cabbage
- **founded**: 1875
- **ground**: Easter Road,
Leith, Edinburgh
- **capacity**: 20,421
- **chairman**: Ron Gordon
- **manager**: Jack Ross
- **league**: Scottish Premiership
- **season**: Scottish Premiership 2020–21, 2020/21
- **position**: Scottish Premiership, 3rd
- **pattern la1**: _hibernian2021h
- **pattern b1**: _hibernian2021h
- **pattern ra1**: _hibernian2021h
- **pattern sh1**: _hibernian2021h
- **pattern so1**: _hibernian2021h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: 009F00
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: 003E00
- **pattern la2**: _hibernian2021a
- **pattern b2**: _hibernian2021a
- **pattern ra2**: _hibernian2021a
- **pattern sh2**: _hibernian2021a
- **pattern so2**: _hibernian2021a
- **leftarm2**: 444444
- **body2**: 444444
- **rightarm2**: 444444
- **shorts2**: 444444
- **socks2**: 444444
- **pattern la3**: _hibernian2021t
- **pattern b3**: _hibernian2021t
- **pattern ra3**: _hibernian2021t
- **pattern sh3**: _hibernian2021t
- **pattern so3**: _hibernian2021t
- **leftarm3**: FFFF00
- **body3**: FFFF00
- **rightarm3**: FFFF00
- **shorts3**: FFFF00
- **socks3**: FFFF00
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.

**Inverness Caledonian Thistle Football Club** is a professional football club based at Caledonian Stadium in Inverness, Scotland. They play in the Scottish Championship and are currently managed by Billy Dodds.

### International players

Six players have represented their country whilst contracted to Caley Thistle. These are Pāvels Mihadjuks (Latvia), Richard Hastings and Davide Xausa (both Canada), Marius Niculae (Romania), Jonathan Tuffey (Northern Ireland) and Owain Tudur-Jones (Wales national football team).

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.
- **image**: Caledonian stadium.jpg
- **fullname**: Inverness Caledonian Thistle
Football Club
- **nickname**: Caley Thistle
- **founded**: as _Caledonian Thistle Football Club_
- **ground**: Caledonian Stadium,
Inverness
- **capacity**: 7,512
- **chairman**: Ross Morrison
- **manager**: Billy Dodds
- **captain**: Carl Tremarco
- **league**: Scottish Football League First Division, Scottish Championship
- **season**: Scottish Football League First Division 2018–19, 2018/19
- **position**: Scottish Football League First Division, Scottish Championship, 3rd
- **pattern la1**: _inverness1920h
- **pattern b1**: _inverness1920h
- **pattern ra1**: _inverness1920h
- **pattern sh1**: _inverness1920h
- **pattern so1**: _inverness1920h
- **leftarm1**: 0000FF
- **body1**: 0000FF
- **rightarm1**: 0000FF
- **shorts1**: 0000FF
- **socks1**: 0000FF
- **pattern la2**: _inverness1819a
- **pattern b2**: _inverness1819a
- **pattern ra2**: _inverness1819a
- **pattern sh2**: _inverness1819a
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **body2**: 000000
- **rightarm2**: 000000
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 000000
- **pattern la3**: _inverness1920t
- **pattern b3**: _inverness1920t
- **pattern ra3**: _inverness1920t
- **pattern sh3**: _inverness1920t
- **pattern so3**: _inverness1920t
- **leftarm3**: FFFFFF
- **body3**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm3**: FFFFFF
- **shorts3**: FFFFFF
- **socks3**: FFFFFF
Kilmarnock F.C.

**Kilmarnock Football Club** is a professional football club based at Rugby Park in Kilmarnock, Scotland. They were founded in 1869, and are the oldest professional club in Scotland. They currently play in the Scottish Premier League and are managed by Derek McInnes

## Notable former players

- Steven Naismith
- Kris Boyd
- Alex Burke
- Ian Durrant
- Alex Burke
- John Shaw
- Gary Holt
- Gus MacPherson
- Ally McCoist
- Kevin McGowne
- Jim McIntyre
- Dylan Kerr
- Tommy McLean
- Gordon Smith
- Paul Wright
- Dragoje Leković
- Gary McSwegan

## Managers

|Name|Scottish League|Scottish Cup|Scottish League Cup|Promotion from First Division|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|1919–1937|0|2|0|0|
|align=left|1937–1945|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|1945–1947|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|1947–1948|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|1948–1950|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|1950–1957|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|1957–1965|1|0|0|0|
|align=left|1965–1968|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|1968–1973|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|1973–1977|0|0|0|1|
|align=left|1977–1981|0|0|0|1|
|align=left|1981–1984|0|0|0|1|
|align=left|1984–1988|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|1988–1992|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|1992–1994|0|0|0|1|
|align=left|1994–1996|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|1996–2002|0|1|0|0|
|align=left|2002–2010|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|2010|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|2010-2011|0|0|0|0|
|align=left|2011-|0|0|0|0|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Kilmarnock F.C.
- **image**: RugbyParkScotland.jpg
- **fullname**: Kilmarnock Football Club
- **nickname**: Killie
- **founded**: 1869
- **ground**: Rugby Park,
Kilmarnock, Ayrshire
- **capacity**: 18,128
- **chairman**: Billy Bowie
- **manager**: Angelo Alessio
- **league**: Scottish Premier League
- **season**: Scottish Premier League 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Scottish Premier League, 8th
- **pattern b1**: _mariupol1819h
- **leftarm1**: 000055
- **body1**: 000055
- **rightarm1**: 000055
- **shorts1**: 000055
- **socks1**: 000055
- **pattern b2**: _lech1718t
- **leftarm2**: FFDD00
- **body2**: FFDD00
- **rightarm2**: FFDD00
- **shorts2**: 0000FF
- **socks2**: FFDD00
- **pattern b3**: _kilmarnock1819h
- **leftarm3**: 0E00F7
- **body3**: 0E00F7
- **rightarm3**: 0E00F7
- **shorts3**: 0E00F7
- **socks3**: FFFFFF
Higher education

**Higher education** is after secondary education. Through attending college a **higher degree** (or **title**) can be gained. Generally, people must be 18 years old or over to enter higher education. They also need to have completed primary school and secondary education. Usually some kind of selection is used.  Exams can be of state, local or university level. Sometimes no selection exists. Some open universities encourage older adults to apply, whether they were good at school or not.

## Preparation

Higher education is either professional or academic. You can study for a diploma or a degree. Graduates can study for a master's or doctorate.  Places of higher education were traditionally called universities, but there are other names like institute, teaching training college, academy, conservatory, and polytechnic. (The names depend on the country).

## Other functions

Research work is done at this level. Colleges often also reach out to employers and offer cultural or sporting events open to the local community.

## Role in society

The importance of higher education in society changes according to the country; for example, in many countries a student goes to university to obtain a diploma for work, but university is also often a time during which the student learns to be independent. Students also learn to mix with people of different origins, and to grow as people. Richer students can study in a place far from their hometown, but kids from poor neighbourhoods may be unable to afford college at all without a scholarship of some kind.

## Related pages

- Academia
- Academic Ranking of World Universities
- Postgraduate education
- Right to education

## Other websites

- Portal dedicated to the higher education
- EU-Student Informations on Erasmus and Practices
Aeronautics

**Aeronautics** is the study of how to make and use flying machines like aeroplane<nowiki/>s or helicopter<nowiki/>s. The name comes from the Ancient Greek language.  It means "Air Navigating".

Part of aeronautics is Aerodynamics, how air moves around things.  Many books are available on these topics.  Aeronautics is related to transport and engineering, and aerodynamics is science.

## Related pages

- NASA
- Spacecraft

## Other websites

- Aeronautics Citizendium
Rawalpindi

<mapframe frameless align="center" text="Location of Rawalpindi city." width=280 height=150 zoom=10 latitude=33.626057 longitude=73.071442 >
{
  "type": "Feature",
  "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [33.626057, 73.071442] },
  "properties": {
    "title": "Location of Rawalpindi city.",
    "description": "",
    "marker-symbol": "",
    "marker-size": "large",
    "marker-color": "0050d0"
  }
}
</mapframe>

**Rawalpindi**, known simply as **Pindi**, (; Pothwari: راولپنڈی, Rāwalpindī) is a city in the Pothohar Plateau near Pakistan's capital city of Islamabad, in the province of Punjab. It is home to the headquarters of the _Pakistan Army_ and also served as the nation's capital while Islamabad was being constructed during the 1960s. The city is home to many industries and factories. Benazir Bhutto International Airport is actually in Rawalpindi, formerly known as the "Chaklala Airport", serving the city along with the capital. Rawalpindi is in the Punjab province, 275 km (171 miles) to the north-west of Lahore. It is the administrative seat of the Rawalpindi District. About 3,363,911 people lived in Rawalpindi in the year 1998. The local language spoken is Pothwari.
Kachhi District

**Kachhi** (formerly named **Bolan** District) is a district of Balochistan, Pakistan.
Wienerwald

The **Wienerwald** (<small>East Central Bavarian:</small> _Weanawoid_, lit.'Vienna Woods') is a large forest of over 1,000 square kilometers. It lies southwest of Vienna in Lower Austria. It covers the start of the Alps. It is about 45 km long, and between 20 and 30 km wide.
Wienerwald, Austria

**Wienerwald** is an Austrian municipality in the Mödling District, Lower Austria. It is in the forest of the Vienna Woods (_Wienerwald_). About 2,600 people live there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Wienerwald
- **image skyline**: Sittendorf - Schloss Wildegg (a).JPG
- **image caption**: Wildegg Castle
- **image shield**: AUT_Wienerwald_COA.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Mödling (district), Mödling district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Lower Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Mödling District, Mödling
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Michael Krischke
- **elevation m**: 340
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 2392
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 02238
- **website**: [http://www.wienerwald.org www.wienerwald.org]
Wienerwald (restaurant)

**Wienerwald** is a chain of franchise restaurants. The name means _Vienna Woods_. They are mainly in Germany and Austria. They specialize in chicken-based products. It was founded in 1955. It went bankrupt several times. Today the two chains in Austria and Germany are independent of each other. The company operates in Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Romania, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United States and Egypt.
Pomona, California

**Pomona** is a city in Los Angeles County, California. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 151,713.
Sin City (movie)

***Sin City*** is a 2005 American crime thriller movie written, produced and directed by Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez. It is based on Miller's graphic novel series of the same name.

The main actors in it are Jessica Alba, Brittany Murphy, Benicio Del Toro, Clive Owen, Mickey Rourke, Bruce Willis and Elijah Wood. _Sin City_ received mostly positive reviews.
This movie has a sequel called _Sin City: A Dame to Kill For_.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Sin City
- **cinematography**: Robert Rodriguez
- **editing**: Robert Rodriguez
- **distributor**: Miramax Films
- **runtime**: 124 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $40 million
- **gross**: $160 million
Fantastic Four (2005 movie)

***Fantastic Four*** is a 2005 American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics comic _Fantastic Four_.  The movie was released in the United States on July 8, 2005.

## Cast

- Ioan Gruffudd as Reed Richards / Mister Fantastic
- Jessica Alba as Susan Storm / Invisible Woman
- Chris Evans as Johnny Storm / Human Torch
- Michael Chiklis as Benjamin Grimm / The Thing
- Julian McMahon as Victor Von Doom / Doctor Doom
- Kerry Washington as Alicia Masters
- Stan Lee as Willie Lumpkin

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Fantastic Four
- **director**: Tim Story
- **music**: John Ottman
- **cinematography**: Oliver Wood
- **editing**: William Hoy
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 106 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **budget**: $100 million
- **gross**: $335.5 million
Dark Angel (American TV series)

***Dark Angel*** is an American science fiction television series created by James Cameron and Charles H. Eglee, which ran from 2000 to 2002 on the FOX network. _Dark Angel_ tells the story of the character of "Max Guevara" (X5-452), a genetically enhanced super-soldier, portrayed by Jessica Alba as an adult, and Geneva Locke as a child.

The program is set in 2019 in Seattle, Washington, but was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at Lions Gate Studios.
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer

***Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer*** is a 2007 superhero movie, and sequel to the 2005 movie _Fantastic Four_. Both movies are based on the comic book of the same name. The movie was directed by Tim Story, who also directed the original. Ioan Gruffudd, Jessica Alba, Chris Evans, Michael Chiklis, Julian McMahon and Kerry Washington reprised their roles from the first movie.

It was released June 15, 2007, in North America, and was released onto high-def Blu-ray Disc and DVD on October 2, 2007.

## Cast

- Ioan Gruffudd as Reed Richards / Mister Fantastic
- Jessica Alba as Susan Richards / Invisible Woman
- Chris Evans as Johnny Storm / Human Torch
- Michael Chiklis as Benjamin Grimm / The Thing
- Julian McMahon as Victor Von Doom / Doctor Doom
- Doug Jones as Norrin Radd / Silver Surfer
    - Laurence Fishburne as Silver Surfer's voice
- Kerry Washington as Alicia Masters
- Stan Lee as himself

## Rating

Unlike the first _Fantastic Four_ film (which was rated PG-13), the film was rated PG by the MPAA for sequences of action violence, some mild language and innuendo. This is Marvel's first film to be rated PG by the MPAA.

## Crazy credits

- After the 20th Century Fox fanfare animation is completed, the logo disappears and slide away via a comic strip to proceed into the Marvel logo before the opening credits.
The Ultimate Fighter

***The Ultimate Fighter*** is a reality television series and mixed martial arts (MMA) contest, in the United States, and made by Spike TV and the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). On this show, professional MMA fighters that have yet to make a big name for themselves are placed in a house outside of Las Vegas, Nevada and they go against each other for the title of The Ultimate Fighter, winning a six-figure, multi-fight contract with the UFC.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Spike TV's Ultimate Fighter page
- UFC Official Website

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 60 minutes
- **creator**: Craig Piligian, Frank Fertitta III, Lorenzo Fertitta, Dana White
- **starring**: Dana White
- **country**: United States
- **network**: Spike (TV network), Spike TV
- **last aired**: present
- **num episodes**: 78 (including six live Ultimate Finales)
Good Luck Chuck

***Good Luck Chuck*** is a 2007 romantic comedy movie starring Jessica Alba and Dane Cook. The story of the movie is Chuck is a "good luck charm" lover. That is, women will find their "one true love" after having sex with him. He then meets a girl who he thinks is his true love.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Good Luck Chuck
- **director**: Mark Helfrich
- **producer**: Mike Karz
- **writer**: Josh Stolberg
- **starring**: Dane Cook
Jessica Alba
Dan Fogler
Chelan Simmons
- **music**: Aaron Zigman
- **cinematography**: Anthony B. Richmond
- **editing**: Julia Wong (film editor), Julia Wong
- **studio**: KEI Entertainment
- **distributor**: Lionsgate
- **runtime**: 101 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $25 million
- **gross**: $59,192,128
Maxim (magazine)

***Maxim*** is an international men's magazine based in the United Kingdom and known for its revealing pictorials featuring popular actresses, singers, and female models, none of which are nudes.

In the United States, _Maxim_ is an industry leader, reporting a circulation of 2.5 million readers which they claim is enough to outsell leading competitors _GQ_, _Esquire_, and _Details_ combined.
Camp Nowhere

***Camp Nowhere*** is a 1994 movie directed by Jonathan Prince, written by Andrew Kurtzman and Eliot Wald, and starring Jonathan Jackson, Christopher Lloyd, Melody Kay, Andrew Keegan, and Marne Patterson. The movie also features Jessica Alba in one of her first movie roles.
Honey (2003 movie)

***Honey*** is a 2003 movie released by Universal Pictures. Featuring music produced by Rodney Jerkins, the movie stars Jessica Alba, Mekhi Phifer, Lil' Romeo, Zachary Isaiah Williams, Joy Bryant, Missy Elliott and David Moscow. A number of popular hip hop and R&B musicians make cameos in the movie, including Jerkins, Jadakiss and Sheek Louch of The Lox, Tweet, and Ginuwine. Canadian R&B artist Shawn Desman was also featured. R&B and hip-hop singer Aaliyah, a close friend of Missy Elliott, was originally cast as the star of the movie before her death.

The movie grossed $27 million at the US box office, and was released on DVD and VHS on March 23, 2004.
The Secret World of Alex Mack

***The Secret World of Alex Mack*** is an American television series that ran on Nickelodeon from October 8, 1994 to January 15, 1998, replacing _Clarissa Explains It All_ on the SNICK line-up. Repeats of the series aired in 2003 on The N, but it was soon replaced there. The show is currently not on the air in the U.S.
Atlantic Theater Company

The **Atlantic Theater Company** runs an off-Broadway theater in a converted church in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City.
Beverly Hills, 90210

***Beverly Hills, 90210*** is an American primetime television drama series that aired from October 4, 1990, to May 17, 2000 on FOX in the United States and subsequently on various networks around the world. The show followed the lives of a group of teenagers living in the upscale, star-studded community of Beverly Hills, California and attending the fictitious West Beverly Hills High School and then-fictitious California University. The show was created by Darren Star and produced by Aaron Spelling and Spelling Television. The "90210" in the title refers to one of the suburb's postal ZIP codes.

The original premise of the show was based around the adjustment and culture shock that twins Brandon (played by Jason Priestley) and Brenda Walsh (played by Shannen Doherty) had after they and their parents, Jim and Cindy moved from Minneapolis, Minnesota to Beverly Hills. The show addressed several topical issues, including: date rape, alcoholism, domestic violence, gay rights, drug abuse, teenage suicide, AIDS, and teenage pregnancy.

The show gained popularity during the summer of 1991, when FOX aired a special "summer season" of the show while most other series were in reruns. The series became one of FOX's top shows when it began its next season that fall. Viewership increased dramatically and the cast members, particularly Jason Priestley and Luke Perry, became teen idols, while the series would make actresses Shannen Doherty, Jennie Garth and Tori Spelling household names.
Teen Choice Awards

The **Teen Choice Awards** is an awards show presented annually by FOX. The program honors the year's biggest achievements in music, movies, sports, and television, as voted on by teens aged 12–17. The program usually features a high number of celebrities and musical performers. The winners are awarded with lifesize surfboards, to fit the summertime theme. The ceremony has also created spin-off teen awards on YouTube.

Starting in 1999, the _Teen Choice Awards_ were presented weeks prior to the televised event up through 2005. Since 2006, the program has been televised live.
French Canadians

**French Canadian** (***Canadien*** or ***Canadien français*** in French) refers to a nation or ethnic group that comes from Canada in the period of French colonization in the 1600s. They are the main French-speaking population of Canada. It may also refer to people of French descent living in Canada, or native speakers of French in Canada.

## Other websites

- Multicultural Canada website includes seven full-text searchable French Canadian newspapers from Ontario and Quebec

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: French Canadians
<small>_Canadien français, Canadienne française_</small>
- **pop**: **5,077,215** in Canada
(self-identified by ancestry, <small>Canada 2011 Census, 2011 Census</small>)
**** (French-speaking Canadians)
c. **2,100,842** in United States
- **popplace**: Canada, especially Quebec, New Brunswick, and Northern Ontario, Northern or Eastern Ontario, Eastern Ontario,  significant minority found in the United States (French Canadian Americans), mostly found in Louisiana, New England, New York (state), New York and Michigan
- **religions**: Predominantly Catholic Church, Roman Catholic, minority Protestantism, Protestant
- **langs**: Canadian French, French, Canadian English, English
- **related**: French people, French, Bretons, Acadians, Cajuns, Métis in Canada, Métis, French Americans, French Canadian Americans, French Haitians, Brayons