juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov

**Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov** (; born 31 October 1936) is a Russian politician and economist. He was the Mayor of Moscow from 1990 until he resigned in 1992.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Gavriil Popov
- **image**: PopovG.jpg
- **office**: 1st Mayor of Moscow
- **term start**: 20 April 1990
- **term end**: 6 June 1992
- **deputy**: Yury Luzhkov
- **predecessor**: _Office created_
- **successor**: Yury Luzhkov
- **spouse**: Irina
- **children**: Chariton
 Basil
- **party**: Just Russia <small>(2007-present)</small>
- **otherparty**: Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Communist Party <small>(1959-1990)</small>
Democratic Russia <small>(1990-1994)</small>
Independent politician, Independent <small>(1994-2001)</small>
Social Democratic Party of Russia, Social Democratic Party <small>(2001-2007)</small>
- **alma mater**: Moscow State University
Mayor of Moscow

The **Mayor of the City of Moscow** is head of the executive branch of the political system in Moscow, the Government of Moscow. The mayor's office is in charge of all city services, public property, police and fire protection, most public agencies, and enforces all city and state laws within Moscow.

The budget overseen by the mayor's office is the largest municipal budget in the Russian Federation.

## List of mayors

|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Portrait|rowspan=2|Name|colspan=2|Term of office|rowspan=2|Political party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background: ; color:white;"|**1**||Gavriil Popov|12 June 1991|6 June 1992|Democratic Russia||||
|style="background: ; color:white;"|**2**||Yury Luzhkov|6 June 1992|28 September 2010|Fatherland – All Russia <small>(prior to 1 December 2001)</small> ↓ United Russia <small>(since 1 December 2001)</small>||||
|style="background: ; color:white;"|**—**||Vladimir Resin|28 September 2010|21 October 2010|United Russia||||
|style="background: ; color:white;"|**Mayoralty of Sergey Sobyanin**||Sergey Sobyanin|21 October 2010|_Incumbent_|United Russia||||

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Mayor
- **body**: the City of Moscow
- **insignia**: Flag of Moscow, Russia.svg
- **insigniasize**: 150px
- **insigniacaption**: Flag of Moscow, Flag of the City of Moscow
- **image**: Sergey Sobyanin official portrait.jpg
- **imagesize**: 165px
- **incumbent**: Sergey Sobyanin
- **incumbentsince**: 21 October 2010
- **style**: His Excellency
Mr. Mayor
- **residence**: 13 Tverskaya Street, Moscow
- **termlength**: 5 years
- **formation**: 12 June 1991
- **salary**: $ 200,000
- **inaugural**: Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov, Gavriil Popov
- **website**: [http://mos.ru/ Office of the Mayor]
- **seat**: Moscow City House
- **appointer**: Popular votes
Vladimir Resin

**Vladimir Iosifovich Resin** (; ; born 21 February 1936) is a Russian politician. He was the acting mayor of Moscow, appointed by Russian president Dmitry Medvedev to replace Yury Luzhkov on 28 September 2010. Resin was the first deputy mayor under Luzhkov.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vladimir Resin
- **honorific-suffix**: State Duma, Member of Parliament
- **image**: Vladimir Resin 2021.jpg
- **office**: Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation
- **term start**: 21 December 2011
- **office1**: First Deputy Mayor of Moscow
- **term start1**: 27 August 2001
- **term end1**: 13 December 2011
- **office2**: Mayor of Moscow
- **status2**: Acting
- **term start2**: 28 September 2010
- **term end2**: 21 October 2010
- **predecessor2**: Yuri Luzhkov
- **successor2**: Sergey Sobyanin
- **birth place**: Minsk, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: United Russia
- **alma mater**: Moscow State Mining University
- **profession**: Doctor of Science in Economics
- **awards**:
Sergey Sobyanin

**Sergei Semyonovich Sobyanin** (; born 21 June 1958) is a Russian politician. He has been the 3rd and current Mayor of Moscow since 21 October 2010. He has been widely criticized for banning gay pride parades in Moscow.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sergei Sobyanin
- **image**: Sergey Sobyanin official portrait.jpg
- **office1**: Mayor of Moscow, 3rd Mayor of Moscow
- **term start1**: 21 October 2010
<small>Acting until 5 June 2013</small>
- **predecessor1**: Yury Luzhkov
Vladimir Resin <small>(Acting)</small>
- **office2**: Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
 Head of the Government Executive Office
- **term start2**: 12 May 2008
- **term end2**: 21 October 2010
- **predecessor2**: Sergey Naryshkin
- **successor2**: Vyacheslav Volodin
- **office3**: Kremlin Chief of Staff, Chief of the Presidential Administration of Russia
- **term start3**: 14 November 2005
- **term end3**: 12 May 2008
- **predecessor3**: Dmitry Medvedev
- **successor3**: Sergey Naryshkin
- **office4**: Governor of Tyumen Oblast
- **term start4**: 26 January 2001
- **term end4**: 14 November 2005
- **predecessor4**: Leonid Roketsky
- **successor4**: Vladimir Yakushev
- **birth name**: Sergey Semyonovich Sobyanin

- **birth place**: Nyaksimvol, Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **citizenship**: Soviet (1958-1991)
Russia, Russian (1991-)
- **party**: Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1986-1991)
United Russia (2002-present)
- **spouse**: Irina Sobyanina
- **children**: Anna Sobyanina
Olga Sobyanina
- **alma mater**: Kostroma Technological Institute
Kutafin Moscow State Law University, All-Union Correspondence Institute of Law
- **profession**: Engineer, Lawyer
- **signature**: Signature of Sergey Sobyanin.png
- **website**: [https://www.sobyanin.ru sobyanin.ru] <small>(personal)</small>
[https://www.mos.ru/ mos.ru] <small>(official)</small>
William Joseph McDonough

**William Joseph McDonough** (April 21, 1934 – January 22, 2018) was an American economist. He was a vice chairman and special advisor to the chairman at Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.. He was the 8th President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 1993 through 2003. McDonough was born in Chicago.

McDonough died on January 22, 2018 of heart failure at his home in Waccabuc, New York at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Biography  at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

The **Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago** (informally the **Chicago Fed**) is one of twelve regional Reserve Banks that, along with the Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., make up the nation's central bank.

The Chicago Reserve Bank serves the Seventh Federal Reserve District, which encompasses the northern portions of Illinois and Indiana, southern Wisconsin, the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, and the state of Iowa.

Charles L. Evans is the president of the Chicago Fed. He took office on September 1, 2007 as the ninth president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

## Infobox (central bank)

- **name**: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
- **image 1**: Seal of the United States Federal Reserve System.svg
- **image title 1**: Federal Reserve Seal
- **image 2**: 20120929 Federal Reserve Building of Chicago.JPG
- **image title 2**: Headquarters
- **headquarters**: 230 S LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois, IL, United States of America, USA
- **executive title**: President
- **executive**: Charles L. Evans
- **website**: [https://www.chicagofed.org/  www.ChicagoFed.org]
- **footnotes**: The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is one of 12 Federal Reserve Bank, regional banks that make up the Federal Reserve System
Charles L. Evans

**Charles L. Evans** (born January 15, 1958) is an American economist and banker. He is the ninth president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. He is on the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the Federal Reserve System's monetary policy-making body.

## Other websites

- Charles Evans' Biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles Evans
- **office**: 9th President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
- **term start**: September 1, 2007
- **predecessor**: Michael H. Moskow
- **education**: University of Virginia (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Carnegie Mellon University (Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Michael H. Moskow

**Michael H. Moskow** (born January 7, 1938) is an American economist. He is the vice chairman and distinguished fellow on the global economy at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs.

From 1994 to 2007, he was President and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michael H. Moskow
- **image**: Michael Moskow.jpg
- **order**: 8th Structure of the Federal Reserve System#President, President and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
- **appointer**: Structure of the Federal Reserve System#Board of Governors, Federal Reserve Board of Governors
- **predecessor**: Silas Keehn
- **successor**: Charles L. Evans
- **birth place**: Paterson, New Jersey
- **nationality**: American
- **spouse**: Suzanne M. Kopp-Moskow (2008–present)
- **residence**: Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
- **alma mater**: Lafayette College <small>(Bachelor of Arts, A.B.)</small>
University of Pennsylvania <small>(Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D.)</small>
- **occupation**: Organizational governance and civic leadership
- **profession**: Economist
Marie Fredriksson

**Gun-Marie Fredriksson**, known as **Marie Fredriksson** (; 30 May 1958 – 9 December 2019) was a Swedish pop rock singer-songwriter, pianist and painter. She was born in Össjö, Sweden.

Fredriksson was known for forming pop rock duo Roxette in 1986 alongside Per Gessle. They are known for their six top two hits on the _Billboard_ Hot 100: "The Look", "Listen to Your Heart", "Dangerous", "It Must Have Been Love", "Joyride" and "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)".

She had a solo career for a short time which included her single "Sparvöga" and two albums _Den ständiga resan_ (1992) and _I en tid som vår_ (1996) from 1989 through 1997.

In 2002, Fredriksson was diagnosed with a brain tumour. She died from problems caused by the disease on 9 December 2019 in Danderyd Municipality, Sweden at the age of 61.

## Other websites

- MarieFredriksson.net
- Marie-Fredriksson.com
- Official Roxette website
- Marie Fredriksson (fan website)
- Marie Frederiksson on Europopmusic.eu  (English)
Kit Kat

**Kit Kat** is a chocolate bar made from wafers created by Rowntree's of York, United Kingdom, and is now is made globally by Nestlé. The standard bars consist of two or four pieces composed of three layers of wafer, separated and covered by an outer layer of chocolate. Each finger can be snapped from the bar separately. There are many different flavours of Kit Kat such as milk, white, and dark chocolate. It was launched on 29 August 1935.

## Other websites

- Kit Kat website

## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Kit Kat
- **logo**:
International Kit Kat logo

United States Kit Kat logo
- **image**: Kit-Kat-Split.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: 4-fingered Kit Kat split in half
- **producttype**: Confectionery
- **currentowner**: Nestlé
The Hershey Company, Hershey (USA Licensee)
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **markets**: Worldwide
- **previousowners**: Rowntree's, Rowntree (1935–1988)
- **tagline**: "Have a break...Have a Kit Kat!"
(Worldwide)
"Gimme a break, Gimme a break, Break me off a piece of that Kit Kat Bar!", "Break time, anytime"
(US only)
- **website**: [http://www.kitkat.com/ kitkat.com]
Per Gessle

**Per Håkan Gessle** (; born 12 January 1959) is a Swedish pop singer-songwriter, guitarist, and harmonicist. He is the lead singer of the Swedish pop group Gyllene Tider and formed Roxette with Marie Fredriksson.

## Singles

|Year|Single|width=40|<small>SWE</small>|width=90|Certifications <small> (sales thresholds) (SWE)</small>||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=3|1997|"Do You Wanna Be My Baby?"|align=center|1|align=center|Gold|
|"Kix"|align=center|28|||||
|"I Want You to Know"|align=center|48|||||
|2002|"I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend"|align=center|44||||
|rowspan=3|2003|"Här kommer alla känslorna (På en och samma gång)"|align=center|1|align=center|Platinum|
|"På promenad genom stan"|align=center|20|||||
|"Tycker om när du tar på mej"|align=center|9|||||
|2005|"C'mon"/"Jo-Anna Says"|align=center|5||||
|rowspan=2|2006|"Hey Mr. DJ"|align=center|23|||
|"I Like it Like That"|align=center|47|||||
|rowspan=3|2007|"En händig man"|align=center|1|||
|"Jag skulle vilja tänka en underbar tanke"|align=center|29|||||
|"Pratar med min müsli (hur det än verkar)"|align=center|47|||||
|rowspan=2|2008|"Silly Really"|align=center|1|||
|"I Didn't Mean to Turn You On"|align=center|47|||||
|2009|"Sing Along"|align=center|41||||
|2017|"Småstadsprat" <small>(with Lars Winnerbäck)</small>|align=center|72||||
|2018|"Name You Beautiful" <small>(featuring Helena Josefsson)</small>|align=center|—||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Per Gessle
- **image**: Per Gessle, Bokmässan 2014 2 (crop).jpg
- **caption**: Gessle in 2014
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Per Håkan Gessle
- **birth place**: Halmstad, Sweden
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1976–present
- **associated acts**: Roxette
Gyllene Tider
Son of a Plumber
Mono Mind
Dan Tillberg

**Dan Arne Tillberg** (born 9 April 1953 in Ystad) is a Swedish artist and producer. He is the son of Arne Tillberg and Ettie Tillberg.

## Career

Dan Tillberg started his career in 1973 as a singer, guitarist and percussionist in the progg-influenced duo Änglabarn, along with Sven Ingmar Olsson. In 1977, he started his own recording studio in Malmö, Bellatrix, and a record label of the same name in 1978.

In 1979, his first LP, Gatstenar, came out, which had Swedish-language cover versions of Rolling Stones songs on it. In 1981, this was followed by the LP _Mors och fars kärlek_, which made him successful. The next year, his next LP, Kärlek minus noll, came out, which featured Swedish-language cover versions of Bob Dylan songs. In 1983, his next LP, "Genom tårar", was released, followed by "Erogena zoner" in 1985, which might have become his biggest success.

In Melodifestivalen 1985, he came in second place with _"Ta min hand"_, and also took part in Melodifestivalen 1986 with _ "ABCD"_. In 1987, his LP "Raka vägen till paradiset" was released, which was his last LP released before a long break. In 1986, Tillberg starred in an episode of the TV series _"Skånska mord"_, with Ernst-Hugo Järegård in the lead role.

After that, he became less popular, and he went on to run an advertising company, which became bankrupt in 2001. Then he began to devote himself to music again and released some CD singles. These were followed in 2005 by Akten tar gestalt, an album that came out on two CDs and has a collection of his old songs on it, released on Mixed Media Records, a record label he started with Rickard Mattsson, also in 2005. The record label, which borrowed its name from the band Mixed Media, which was previously signed to Tillberg's former record label, Bellatrix, is now bankrupt, and the record label business with the associated recording studio has ended. While Tillberg worked as a producer, he was active in the kitchen industry through the companies Köket i första rummet AB and Skånekök & Måleri AB.

## Music

- 1973 – _Änglabarn_ (LP)
- 1979 – _Gatstenar_ (LP, Rolling Stones)
- 1981 – _Mors och fars kärlek_ (LP)
- 1982 – _Kärlek minus noll_ (LP, Bob Dylan)
- 1983 – _Genom tårar_ (LP)
- 1985 – _Erogena zoner_ (LP)
- 1987 – _Raka vägen till paradiset_ (LP)
- 2005 – _Akten tar gestalt_ (double CD)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dan Tillberg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Dan Arne Tillberg
- **origin**: Ystad, Sweden
- **genre**: Pop, Schlager music, schlager
- **occupation**: singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1973–present
- **associated acts**: Änglabarn
Barrie Keeffe

**Barrie Colin Keeffe** (31 October 1945 – 10 December 2019) was an English dramatist and screenwriter. He was best known for his screenplay for the 1980 film _The Long Good Friday_. In 2010, his screenplay for _Sus_ was one of his last works.

Keeffe died on 10 December 2019 in London after a short-illness, aged 74.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Barrie Colin Keeffe
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **notableworks**: _The Long Good Friday_, _Barbarians_, _Gimme Shelter_, _Sus (movie), Sus_
- **spouse**: Jacky Stoller
- **awards**: Paris Critics International Critics' Week, Prix Revelations, Mystery Writers of America, Mystery Writers of America Edgar Allan Poe Award
Brandi Chastain

**Brandi Chastain** (born July 21, 1968) is an American retired soccer player.

Chastain is known for winning the 1999 Women's World Cup against China. The US beat China in a penalty shootout, and Chastain closed the deal by scoring the last penalty kick. For her celebration, she took off her shirt and had both fists in the air signaling the win in joy. Her celebration seemed strange to many people because women rarely took off their shirts during celebrations.

Brandi helped start a Bay Area sports initiative where they help teach third-fifth graders health issues. She is in the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame, American Freshman Player of the Year in 1986, First Team All Far West in 1989, and First Team All American in 1996. She was also a member of the gold medal Olympic winning soccer team in 1996, a member of the Women’s World Cup All Star team in 1999, and a member of the silver medal winning Olympic soccer team in 2000.
Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen

**Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen** is an American philanthropist, which means she gives money to help other people.

## Early Life

Laura Arillaga-Andreessen always wanted to help other people. She was born around 1970 in Palo Alto, California. She is famous for being generous. In seventh grade, Laura became aware of families that were less fortunate communities and decided to donate her life to philanthropy. Arillaga-Andreessen's mom helped at Children and Family Services in Palo Alto. Watching her mom, she learned that some other people did not have everything they need to live. Later on she was able to volunteer with the Ecumenical Hunger Program. She is the daughter of a real estate billionaire. She did not know her family was wealthy until she reached high school.

## Education

Arillaga-Andreessen attended Castilleja School for high school. She went to college at Stanford University. Her mom was diagnosed with lung cancer, which stoped Laura from going to Stanford Business School.

## Work and Awards

Laura has written a best selling book on philanthropy called _Giving 2.0_. She also founded the Marc and Laura Andreessen Foundation, which gives money to Bay Area nonprofits. She teaches classes about the idea that “giving away money is easy- doing so effectively is much harder.” Laura has won the Henry Crown Fellow of Aspen Institute and the Jacqueline Kennedy Award for Women Leadership all for her work in philanthropy.
Tara Vanderveer

**Tara Vanderveer** (born June 26, 1953) is an American basketball coach. As a kid, Vanderveer taught herself basketball. She first played in Indiana. Soon after Vanderveer set out to be a teacher. She enrolled in a coaching clinic run by Bobby Knight. Out of 500 men, Vanderveer was the only woman. In 1990, Vanderveer coached at Stanford. She has won two NCAA titles, an Olympic Gold Medal, and 11 final fours. Vanderveer only coached to be a teacher; she loved teaching. Vanderveer has been known to give low-key demands also known as “Tar-isms”. “You’re a Ferrari; quit driving like a Volkswagen” “That ‘S’ on your chest stands for ‘Stanford’, not ‘Stupid’, so play like it. ” A former student mentioned she was a brilliant coach. To her, Tara Vanderveer is an Educator.
Alice Waters

**Alice Waters** (born April 28, 1944) is an American chef.

## Accomplishments

Alice Waters later founded the edible food project. Not only did she receive a national humanity reward in 1997, but she also helped over 5,000 schools. Many people appreciate Alice’s hard work and determination to build a more organic and healthy environment in the food industry.

## Journey

Alice Waters was always inspired by her father. he influenced her throughout her entire career and to this day she remembers how her father had a huge impact on her life. Not only was she inspired by her father, but she also attended U.C Berkley which was the school that her father attended when he was her age. Although she was supported by her family during her career and that later helped her dreams come true. One day she realized that her gender had a couple of bonuses to it. She could use her gender to get what she wanted. One instance is when she asked her meat guy if he could give her a little bit of help, he then realized that he would have to help this damsel in distress. She died on October 28th, 2025.

## Infobox (chef)

- **name**: Alice Waters
- **image**: Alice Waters 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Waters at the U.S. Embassy in Berlin, February 2015
- **birth place**: Chatham Borough, New Jersey, U.S.
- **style**: California cuisine, California
- **restaurants**: Chez Panisse, Café Fanny (Berkeley, California), Hammer Museum, Lulu, (Los Angeles, California)
Dominique Crenn

**Dominique Crenn** (born 1965) is a French chef. Crenn is the only woman to have earned 3 Michelin stars at her restaurant. Crenn’s restaurant is called Atelier Crenn, and is located in San Francisco. Dominique Crenn moved from France to the US at around age 20. She already had experience with cooking when she was younger, learning how to bake from her grandmother. One thing she is very famous for is her creative but luxurious food she also likes putting on a show. For example, she likes to cook in front of you, or make the food look really beautiful.

## Feminism

In the first cookbook she wrote called Atelier Crenn, she writes about her struggles and successes.  When she first started working in a restaurant she noticed that there were very very few women. over the course of her career, she had to deal with male chefs and a lot of discrimination. In an interview with David Green, she says quote “ I will cut them” as a joke. She says that she does not like to fight physically or with violence. She will fight back with words. Another fact about her is that she fully supports the march of dimes.
Julia Morgan

**Julia Morgan** (January 26, 1872 – February 2, 1957)  was an American architect and engineer.

## Early life

Julia Hunt Morgan was born in San Francisco, California on January 26, 1872. Her parents were Charles Bill Morgan and Eliza Morgan. She was one of five children. She grew up in Oakland. In high school, Morgan was interested in architecture. She was the first woman to attend an architectural school in Paris. She was also the first woman to graduate from there. When she moved back to California, she received her official architect’s license.

## Project on the Hearst Castle

Morgan was most famous for her 1919 project in San Simeon, San Francisco for the Hearst family. The project included designing and building a European styled castle. It became known as the Hearst Castle. It was made of architecture from Italy and Spain. It took 25 years to finish building the castle. Morgan’s architectural team also designed many houses, churches, cottages, schools, and many other types of buildings. Her biggest goal was always to satisfy her clients and "design buildings from the inside out." She did this in many styles. They included Byzantine, Italianate, Craftsman, Gothic and Romanesque.

## Death

Morgan died on February 2, 1957.
Mary C. Daly

**Marcy C. Daly** is an American economist. On October 1, 2018, she became the 13th President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (San Francisco Fed). She also works on the Federal Reserve's Federal Open Market Committee on a rotating basis. Daly started working for the San Francisco Fed in 1996. She was its Executive Vice President and Director of Research. She later became its President and CEO.

## Early life

Daly was born in Ballwin, Missouri. Her father was a postal worker and her mother was a homemaker. She was a good student, but she had money problems and quit school at 15. By age 16 she was living alone, working to earn full-time pay.

## Career and education

Daly went on to earn a high school equivalency diploma (GED). She received a bachelor's degree from the University of Missouri-Kansas City in 1985 and a master's degree from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1987. She went on to earn a Ph.D in economics from the Maxwell School at Syracuse University in 1994. She also completed a post-doctoral fellowship at National Institute of Aging at Northwestern University in 1996.

Her research is in macroeconomics and labor economics. She has published work on many economic topics. Daly has also worked to increase diversity and inclusion within the Federal Reserve System and in the field of economics.
Jennifer Doudna

**Jennifer Anne Doudna** (born February 19, 1964) is an American biochemist. Her work on CRISPR gene editing won her the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Emmanuelle Charpentier. The award was:
- "For a method for genome editing".

Doudna earned her PhD at Harvard University in 1994. She worked at Yale University with a group of scientists studying RNA.

## Career

Doudna is known for co-inventing the CRISPR-Cas9 which genetically modifies DNA.  She has won medals such as the Kavi Prize, The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, The Gruber Genetics Prize, and the Warren Alpert Foundation Prize.

Doudna currently works as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. Doudna teaches chemistry and molecular cell biology. She is also an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Jennifer Doudna
- **image**: Professor Jennifer Doudna ForMemRS.jpg
- **birth name**: Jennifer Anne Doudna
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **spouse**: Jamie Cate
- **fields**: Biochemistry
CRISPR, CRISPR-Cas
RNA, RNA biology
Genome editing, Gene editing
- **workplaces**: Pomona College
University of California, Berkeley
Yale University
Gladstone Institutes
University of California, San Francisco
- **education**: Pomona College (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Harvard University (Master of Science, MS, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **thesis title**: Towards the design of an RNA replicase
- **thesis url**: http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/002166929/catalog
- **thesis year**: 1989
- **doctoral advisor**: Jack Szostak
- **academic advisors**: Thomas Cech
- **influenced**: Rachel Haurwitz
Tiffany Shlain

**Tiffany Shlain**, filmmaker and business leader, was born on April 8th, 1970.

Tiffany Shlain is most well known for making the Webby Awards, the “leading international honors for websites”. The Webby Awards take place every year and give awards to the best websites.

Shlain is on the Leadership Board for the Center on Media and Child Health at Harvard’s Children’s Hospital in Boston. Besides being a business leader, Shlain’s films have won many awards, such as “The Future Starts Here”, which has been chosen for an Emmy award. Her signature style of filmmaking includes lots of vibrant action shots and animations. She engages her audience with bright and vivid images, thought-provoking keynotes, and humorous observations.

Tiffany has received rewards for her films from many organizations, including Steven Spielberg’s Righteous Person’s Foundation. Shlain also gives convincing speeches that encourage people to think about where we are in the world in terms of connection and technology. There were over 11,000 broadcasts in the world of 50/50 thinking the Past, Present, and Future of Women + Power, which were all brought together to an online discussion in which Shlain talked about supporting gender equality. She also has been the closing speaker for TED Women and TED MED.
Ruth Asawa

**Ruth Asawa** (January 27, 1926 – August 5, 2013) was an American sculptor. Born in Norwalk, California as the fourth of seven children, she was forced into Rohwer Japanese-American concentration camp in Arkansas during World War II. She later became a famous artist, advocated for arts education, and founded the San Francisco School of Arts.

## Education

Asawa was forced to attend high school at Rohwer concentration camp in Desha County, Arkansas. After graduating, she went to the University of Wisconsin, but could not get a degree because of where she was from. After that, she went to Black Mountain College.

## Art

Asawa's interest in art began when she was a young girl. As a child, she enjoyed drawing pictures in the mud.

As an adult, Asawa became famous for making sculptures out of metal wire. She used different patterns and lines in order to make her work unique. She helped to found SCRAP, a recycling art program. Asawa also created the San Francisco School of Arts.

She once said “Art is for everybody. It is not something that you should have to go to the museums in order to see and enjoy."
Alicia Garza

**Alicia Garza** (born January 4, 1981) is an American civil rights activist. She is known for co-founding the Black Lives Matter movement.
Ruth Brinker

**Ruth Brinker** (May 1, 1922 – August 8, 2011) was an American AIDS activist. Brinker founded Project Open Hand. She also had a farm that was named Fresh Start Farms. Fresh Start Farms only hired refugees and people that used to be homeless. She received the Jefferson Award in 2005 for what she did.

## Biography

Brinker was a retired grandma when she founded Project Open Hand. Project Open Hand is a service designed to deliver food to people with HIV/AIDS. Project Open Hand currently supports many other diseases. Brinker is known for helping people with HIV and AIDS through her foundation. She was able to get volunteers and inspire projects like Project Open Hand in other places around the world. She also had a farm called Fresh Start Farms. It grew expensive and fancy vegetables for high-end restaurants. Brinker would only hire refugees and people coming out of homelessness.

Even though she died in August 2011, but Project Open Hand still actively serves communities today.

Brinker died with two children as well as extended family. She ran her own antique shop before working at Meals on Wheels. She always had a courageous spirit, a focused mindset, and wanted to help. In 1985, the nation-wide HIV and AIDS problem came to light. Brinker knew she had to do something to help when her neighbor died of malnutrition because of HIV.

## Awards

She received the 2005 Jefferson Award because of her public service.
Sylvia McLaughlin

**Sylvia McLaughlin** (December 24, 1916 – January 19, 2016) was an American environmental activist. She was best known for beginning and helping the movement to save the San Francisco Bay.

McLaughlin was born in Denver, Colorado. George E. Cranmer and Jean Chappell Cranmer were her parents. She grew up in an area with an interesting environment. She left Denver and went to Vassar College in New York.

She returned to Denver and married Donald H. McLaughlin. They  moved to Berkeley, California and started a family. When Sylvia saw the environment she lived she got mad. Pollution was ruining the Bay. This inspired McLaughlin to start Save the Bay with two other women in 1961. Save the Bay gathered together many other passionate activists and stopped 2,000 acres of land in the Berkeley bay from being filled with cement. For almost forty years, Sylvia remained on the Save the Bay board. She also joined many other environment focused boards.

Her work helped people learn about the environment of the bay and how to better protect it. Because of McLaughlin, California is still very careful about maintaining the bay’s healthy habitat and creating laws to further protect it.

After many years of hard work, Sylvia McLaughlin died at age 99.
Ginetta Sagan

**Ginetta Sagan** (June 1, 1925 – August 25, 2000) was an Italian-born American human rights activist. She is best known for her work with Amnesty International for prisoners of conscience.

Sagan was born in Milan, Italy. When she was a teenager, her parents died in the Black Brigades of Benito Mussolini. Like her parents, she was active in the Italian resistance movement. She gathered intelligence and supplied Jews during World War II. She was captured and tortured in 1945. Sagan escaped on the night before she was to be executed.

After studying in Paris, she attended graduate school in child development in the United States. She married Leonard Sagan, a physician, in 1951 . The couple moved to Atherton, California. In Atherton, Sagan founded the first chapter of Amnesty International in the western United States. She later helped to create more than 75 chapters of the organization. She also organized events to raise money for political prisoners.

In 1984, Sagan was elected the honorary chair of Amnesty International USA. US President Bill Clinton gave her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996. Italy later awarded her the rank of _Grand Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana_ (Grand Official Order of Merit of the Italian Republic). Amnesty International created a yearly Ginetta Sagan Award for activists in her honor.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ginetta Sagan
- **birth name**: Ginetta Moroni
- **birth place**: Milan, Italy
- **death place**: Atherton, California, Atherton, California, United States
- **spouse**: Leonard Sagan (m. 1951–97)
- **children**: 3
- **organizations**: Italian resistance movement, Amnesty International, Aurora Foundation
- **awards**: Presidential Medal of Freedom, _Grand Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana_
Mary Tape

**Mary Tape** (1857-1934) was a desegregation activist. Tape fought for equal education. She wanted Chinese American students to study at schools with white students.

## Early life

Mary Tape was born in China. In 1868, Tape came to San Francisco. She was an orphan. The Ladies’ Protection and Relief Society helped her. She named herself "Mary McGladery." The Society taught her the English language and how to live in the United States. She married Joseph Tape. They had four children. Tape taught her children to act like white Americans.

## Activism

Tape and her family lived in the city of San Francisco, California, USA. She wanted her oldest child to study at the public school. The school said only white children could be students. It would not accept Chinese American students. Tape took the school to court. She fought for equal education. The Tape family lost in court. The children went to special Chinese American schools. Later, the family moved to Berkeley, California where they had more rights.

## Legacy

Tape was also known for having a middle-class family that acted more stereotypically American than other Chinese-American families at the time. She changed the way that many people thought of Chinese-American families at the time, and opened a gateway for people of her race to be more accepted in their society. She also earned awards for her photography and was a skilful telegrapher. Mary Tape died of old age in 1934, five months before her husband.
Mother Wright

**Mary Ann Wright** (July 11, 1921 – May 7, 2009), known as **Mother Wright**, was a humanitarian activist. She started the Mary Ann Wright Foundation. This foundation helped feed hungry people. Her nickname is "Mother" because she reminds people of Mother Teresa. Mother Wright became an activist when she was 63.

## Early life

Before she started her work, she lived in Louisiana. She was born in New Orleans. She moved at a young age. Her mother died when she was five years old. Wright was raised by her aunts and other relatives. They were devoted Catholics. They walked miles to church from their home. When Wright grew up, she worked many different jobs. She had a husband and 12 children. Unfortunately, her husband was cruel to her. So, Wright left Louisiana and moved to California. Her children came to California with her.

## Awards

In California, she received a “vision from God” in her sleep. The dream told he to help hungry people. She continued helping the hungry, and eventually got recognition for it. Wright received the Caring Award, an award inspired by Mother Teresa. She is also in the Hall of Fame for Caring Americans. She died at the age of 87.
Edythe Boone

**Edythe Boone** (born 1938), is an African-American artist and activist.

## Early Life

Edythe Boone came from a working class family. Her mother was a maid for a white, Jewish family. That family was very supportive of Boone.

## Career

Edythe Boone is a muralist who has painted many murals, or large pieces of art. She painted murals for the city of Berkeley, CA. Berkeley City Council said July 13th is “Edy Boone Day.” The first Edy Boone Day was in 2010. She started out as a sort of “under-cover muralist,” secretly painting murals at night that reflected the struggles of people of color. Now 74 years old, she has painted numerous murals, including several that are now famous landmarks. For example, in San Francisco she helped paint “Maestra Peace,” which roughly means “Woman Teacher of Peace.” Boone also likes working with people who live in a neighborhood to make their own mural, including people who are homeless and lived in People's Park in Berkeley. Recently she has been getting more attention because of a 2013 documentary called “A New Color” by Mo Morris that tells about her notable career. “She builds bridges between people who don’t think they have [any similarities].”
Luisa Buada

**Luisa Buada** is a healthcare activist from East Palo Alto, CA, and is the CEO of the Ravenswood Family Health Center.

## Career

Buada has worked most of her life in health care. She helped start several clinics, specifically ones in Berkeley, CA; Watsonville, CA; and in the Salinas Valley in California. This includes "Clinicas de Salud", Berkeley Primary Access Clinic, and LifeLong Medical Care. She wants to make sure all patients can get help from a doctor. She helped improve the health care services at Ravenswood Family Health Center in East Palo Alto. She made it more affordable. At Ravenswood, over 14,000 people signed up for their services.

Luisa is also a farmer’s rights advocate. She joined the farmworker’s movement in California's Central Valley, and helped organize clothing and food drives.

## Education

In 1977, Luisa finished college. She studied Nursing at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) School of Nursing. In 1990, she received her Master’s degree in Public Health and Administration from the University of California, Berkeley.

## Awards

She was a finalist for the 2016 Visionary of the Year Award. She also received the Woman of the Year Award from Senator Jerry Hill, and the John W. Gardner Exemplary.
Sharon Chatman

**Sharon Chatman** (born December 15, 1947) is an American former college basketball coach, a lawyer, and a judge.

## Infobox (college coach)

- **name**: Sharon Chatman
- **birth date**: December 15, 1947
- **birth place**: Texas
- **death place**: Santa Clara County, California
- **player years1**: 1968–1970
- **player team1**: Cal Poly Mustangs women's basketball, Cal Poly
- **player positions**: Point guard
- **coach years1**: 1970–1973
- **coach team1**: Andrew P. Hill High School, Andrew Hill HS
- **coach years2**: 1973–1974
- **coach team2**: Cal Poly
- **coach years3**: 1974–1976
- **coach team3**: De Anza College, De Anza
- **coach years4**: 1976–1986
- **coach team4**: San Jose State Spartans women's basketball, San Jose State
- **overall record**: 148–133 (college)
61–3 (junior college)
- **tournament record**: 0–4
- **championships**: Northern California Athletic Conference, NorCal Conference (1978, 1979)
Sofia Mendoza

**Sofia Mendoza** (1934-2015) was an activist. She worked towards improving the East San Jose, California community.

## Accomplishments

Mendoza started a group in East San Jose called “United People Arriba”. United People Arriba watched the police. They watch that people of color were treated equally to white people. She also lead a walk-out. The protest was to stop discrimination in local schools. The government counts the number of students in school to know how much money to give the school. In this walk-out, Sofia Mendoza proved that students had the power to not show up. This action could cause the school to lose money.

## Death

Mendoza died at the age of 80, in Santa Clara. She was supposed to have surgery before she died.

## Legacy

Mendoza died in 2015. She left behind the idea that people are always stronger when they work together in groups.

Despite the fact that she left behind an important legacy, she did not receive any awards for her actions.
Economy of the United States

The **economy of the United States** is the world's largest national economy and the world's second-largest overall economy, the GDP of the European Union being approximately $2 trillion larger. The nominal GDP of the United States was estimated to be $21.4 trillion in 2019, approximately a quarter of nominal global GDP. Its GDP at purchasing power parity is the second-largest in the world, behind China. It has approximately a fifth of global GDP at purchasing power parity.

freddy fazbear

Clavicular
Shadnagar

**Shadnagar** is a town and assembly constituency in the Ranga Reddy district in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. As part of the district reorganization of Telangana Government, Shadnagar separated from Mahabubnagar district and merged into Ranga Reddy district headquarters. Shadnagar also has ISRO centre (NRSC) which is very famous centre for data reception from various satellites. Famous people like Bill Gates have visited this place. It is very near to the Hyderabad International Airport (30 km) and 50 km to Hyderabad.
Sukhinder Singh Cassidy

**Sukhinder Singh Cassidy** (born **Sukhinder Singh** in 1970) is an entrepreneur. She founded many technology companies. In the beginning of her career, she worked for Amazon, BskyB, and Merrill Lynch. She founded a business called Yodlee.

## Education

Cassidy was born in Tanzania. She lived in Canada as a child. She went to college at the University of Western Ontario, Canada. She studied Business Administration.

## Career

By the age of 25, her goal was to start her very own business. Cassidy is known for leading many online businesses such as theBoardlist, Joyus, and StubHub. Cassidy also worked as CEO of Polyvore for some time. It is an online marketplace. Additionally, she worked for more than 5 years as president of one of Google's international businesses. She has led to the growth of many tech businesses. She still works as chairman of many companies including theBoardlist and Joyus. She continues to be a board member of Urban outfitters. Her goal is to assign women in to more leading positions on boards and lead successfully.
Brenda Villa

**Brenda Villa** (born April 18, 1980) is an American water polo player and coach.

## Childhood and family

Brenda Villa is a three time Olympic medalist in Water Polo. She was born in Commerce, California. She started playing Water Polo at age 8 at the Commerce Aquatorium. She was inspired to take up Water Polo by her brother Edgar. Edgar pushed her to become stronger and better. She was always looking for his approval. Another challenge was that she was playing against older kids who were mostly boys. There were not enough girls to make a team.

## Education

Villa graduated from high school in 1998. She earned a college scholarship to Stanford for her skills in Water Polo. She was named the top collegiate player on the Stanford Women’s Water Polo team. Villa is famous for her accomplishments in Water Polo which have earned her several Olympic medals.

## Professional life

Brenda started playing for the US National Team in 1998. She helped them qualify for the Olympics. She and her teammates appeared on CNBC, MSNBC, and NBC. In 2003, her team won the World Championship in Water Polo. Villa was also a big part in the Pan Am championships. Right now, she is working as the Water Polo Coach at Castilleja School in Palo Alto, California, USA. Villa is possibly going to be recognized in the Olympic Hall of Fame.
Chengdu J-20

The **Chengdu J-20 FAGIN** is an airplane China uses that was designed to fight other airplanes. It has stealth, which means it is very hard for radar to see it. It also has 2 engines, one seat, and can fly good in all weather. It started being used by China in March 2017. It has canards, which are tiny wings in front of the main set of bigger wings that help it stay in the air. It is the world's third working stealth fighter. The first is the F-22 and the second is the F-35. It can fly 1.7 times faster than sound.

The Pentagon said that their files on the F-35 were hacked by someone from China. Some people think that this hack helped the Chinese build the J-20 faster.
Aimee Allison

**Aimee Allison** (born 1969) is a political activist from the United States. Aimee Allison is working for equality. She is President of _Democracy in Color_ and founder of _She the People._

## Childhood and Life

Growing up, Allison admired her parents. Her mother was a civil rights activist. Her father was a scientist. She was inspired by her parents to get into political activism. When Allison was 17 years old, she joined the army. After being a soldier in the first Gulf War, she realized that she did not agree with fighting wars. Allison became a "conscientious objector," someone who is against war. Allison lives in Oakland, California, USA.

## Accomplishments

Allison went to college and studied history. She went to graduate school and studied education. She studied at Stanford University. In 2006 she ran unsuccessfully for a seat on the Oakland City Council.  By 2016 she had two degrees and had co-authored a book about the military and war.

## Famous For

Allison is known for founding “She the People,” an organization that promotes women of color to be leaders. “She the People” has a project called “Get in Formation.” It inspires African-American women to vote. Because women of color are voting, different people are elected as leaders.
Kimberly Bryant

**Kimberly Bryant** (born January 14 1967) is the founder of Black Girls Code (BGC). Black Girls Code is a nonprofit organization teaching girls to write code for computers. It also teaches girls to be leaders.

## Childhood and Family

Bryant grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, USA. Bryant wanted to work as a lawyer until she discovered computer science. Her brother taught her about computer science. Years later, she noticed her daughter loved to play video games. She enrolled  her daughter in a computer science camp at Stanford. Her daughter was very upset from the camp. The camp was all boys, so her daughter felt alone. Bryant wanted to change girls' experience with learning about computers.

## Accomplishments

Bryant helps women of color to be more involved in STEM. Black Girls Code started in a basement in San Francisco. Now, Black Girls Code teaches 3,000 girls and uses 1,300 volunteers. They have 13 chapters in the U.S., as well as one in South Africa.