juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Derviş Eroğlu

**Derviş Eroğlu** (born March 7, 1938) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the third President of Northern Cyprus. He was the Prime Minister (1985–94, 1996–2004 and again 2009–10) and twice-leader of the National Unity Party.

He became President on 23 April 2010. He left the office on 30 April 2015.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Derviş Eroğlu
- **image**: Derviş Eroğlu (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of Northern Cyprus#List, 3rd President of Northern Cyprus
- **primeminister**: Hüseyin Özgürgün
İrsen Küçük
Sibel Siber
Özkan Yorgancıoğlu
- **term start**: 23 April 2010
- **term end**: 30 April 2015
- **predecessor**: Mehmet Ali Talat
- **successor**: Mustafa Akıncı
- **office1**: List of Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus
- **president1**: Mehmet Ali Talat
- **term start1**: 5 May 2009
- **term end1**: 23 April 2010
- **predecessor1**: Ferdi Sabit Soyer
- **successor1**: Hüseyin Özgürgün
- **president2**: Rauf Denktaş
- **term start2**: 16 August 1996
- **term end2**: 13 January 2004
- **predecessor2**: Hakkı Atun
- **successor2**: Mehmet Ali Talat
- **president3**: Rauf Denktaş
- **term start3**: 19 July 1985
- **term end3**: 1 January 1994
- **predecessor3**: Mustafa Çağatay
- **successor3**: Hakkı Atun
- **office4**: National Unity Party (Northern Cyprus)#Leaders_of_the National_Unity_Party, Leader of the  National Unity Party
- **predecessor4**: Tahsin Ertuğruloğlu
- **successor4**: İrsen Küçük
- **term start4**: 29 November 2008
- **term end4**: 23 April 2010
- **predecessor5**: Mustafa Çağatay
- **successor5**: Hüseyin Özgürgün
- **term start5**: 18 December 1983
- **term end5**: 11 February 2006
- **office6**: Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus), Member of the Assembly of Republic
- **term start6**: 20 June 1976
- **term end6**: 22 April 2010
- **constituency6**: Gazimağusa (1976 Northern Cyprus general election, 1976, Founding Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 1981, 1st Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 1985, 2nd Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 1990, 3rd Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 1993, 4th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 1998, 5th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 2003, 6th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 2005, 7th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 2009)
- **birth place**: Famagusta, British Cyprus (1878–1960), British Cyprus
- **party**: National Unity Party (Northern Cyprus), National Unity Party
- **spouse**: Meral Eroğlu
- **alma mater**: Istanbul University
Mustafa Akıncı

**Mustafa Akıncı** (; born 28 December 1947) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He served as the fourth President of Northern Cyprus. from April 2015 to October 2020.

## Early life

Akıncı was born in Limassol on December 28, 1947. He studied architecture at Middle East Technical University, where he met his wife, Meral Akıncı. He went back to Cyprus in 1973, and they got married in 1974. Their first child, Doğa, was born in 1975.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mustafa Akıncı
- **image**: Mustafa Akıncı (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of Northern Cyprus#List, 4th President of Northern Cyprus
- **primeminister**: Özkan Yorgancıoğlu
Ömer Kalyoncu
Hüseyin Özgürgün
Tufan Erhürman
Ersin Tatar
- **term start**: 30 April 2015
- **term end**: 23 October 2020
- **predecessor**: Derviş Eroğlu
- **successor**: Ersin Tatar
- **office1**: List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus, Deputy Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus
- **term start1**: 30 December 1998
- **term end1**: 8 June 2001
- **predecessor1**: Serdar Denktaş
- **successor1**: Salih Coşar
- **office2**: Mayor of North Nicosia
- **term start2**: 1976
- **term end2**: 1990
- **successor2**: Burhan Yetkili
- **predecessor2**: Ziver Kemal
- **birth place**: Limassol, British Cyprus (1878–1960), British Cyprus
- **party**: Communal Democracy Party
- **spouse**: Meral Akıncı
- **alma mater**: Middle East Technical University, Middle East Technical
University
Hakkı Atun

**Hakkı Atun** (born 7 October 1935) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the Prime Minister Northern Cyprus from 1994 to 1996. He was born in Famagusta in 1935. He was the Speaker of the Assembly from 1985 to 1993 and again from 1996 to 1998.
Ersin Tatar

**Ersin Tatar** (born 1960) is a Turkish Cypriot politician who was the 5th President of Northern Cyprus from 2020 to 2025. He was the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus from 2019 until 2020. He was also the leader of the National Unity Party (UBP) and was Leader of the Opposition. Erhürman lost his re-election bid in a landslide in the 2025 election against former Prime Minister Tufan Erhürman.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ersin Tatar
- **office**: 5th President of Northern Cyprus
- **primeminister**: Ersan Saner
Faiz Sucuoğlu
Ünal Üstel
- **term start**: 23 October 2020
- **term end**: 24 October 2025
- **predecessor**: Mustafa Akıncı
- **successor**: Tufan Erhürman
- **office1**: 13th Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus
- **term start1**: 22 May 2019
- **term end1**: 23 October 2020
- **president1**: Mustafa Akıncı
- **predecessor1**: Tufan Erhürman
- **successor1**: Ersan Saner
- **image**: Ersin Tatar in April 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Tatar in 2025
- **office4**: Leader of the Opposition
- **term start4**: 30 October 2018
- **term end4**: 22 May 2019
- **primeminister4**: Tufan Erhürman
- **office2**: National Unity Party (Northern Cyprus)#Party leaders, Leader of the National Unity Party
- **predecessor2**: Hüseyin Özgürgün
- **successor2**: Ersan Saner
- **term start2**: 30 October 2018
- **term end2**: 23 October 2020
- **office7**: Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus), Member of the Assembly of the Republic
- **term start7**: 19 April 2009
- **term end7**: 23 October 2020
- **constituency7**: Lefkoşa (7th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 2009, 8th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 2013,
9th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 2018)
- **birth place**: Nicosia, Cyprus
- **party**: National Unity Party (Northern Cyprus), National Unity Party (2003–2020)
- **alma mater**: Jesus College, Cambridge
- **spouse**: Sibel Tatar
- **children**: 2
- **signature**: Ersin Tatar Signature.svg
- **education**: Forest School, Walthamstow
Willy Hautvast

**Johannes Wilhelmus "Willy" Hautvast**  (31 August 1932 – 6 May 2020) was a Dutch clarinetist, composer and conductor. He was born in Maastricht, the Netherlands.

He became solo clarinet player in the _Dutch Royal Navy Band_ from 1951 until 1974. He also became arranger, he arranged around 250 pieces for this band at the _Royal Air Force Chapel_.  In 1974 he became director at the Band and Classical Department at the Music Education Center The Lindenberg in Nijmegen. He has conducted several orchestras.

In 1991 he was awarded _Knight_ in the Order of Orange-Nassau.

Hautvast died in Nijmegen on 6 May 2020, aged 87.
Sibel Siber

**Sibel Siber** (born 13 December 1960) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. She was the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus between 13 June 2013 and 2 September 2013. She was the first female Prime Minister. Siber was the Speaker of Parliament, the Assembly of the Republic of Northern Cyprus from 2013 to 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sibel Siber
- **image**: Sibel Siber (cropped).jpg
- **office**: List of Speakers of the Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus), Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic
- **term start**: 4 September 2013
- **term end**: 22 January 2018
- **predecessor**: Hasan Bozer
- **successor**: Teberrüken Uluçay
- **office1**: List of Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus
- **president1**: Derviş Eroğlu
- **term start1**: 13 June 2013
- **term end1**: 2 September 2013
- **predecessor1**: İrsen Küçük
- **successor1**: Özkan Yorgancıoğlu
- **birth place**: Nicosia, Cyprus
- **party**: Republican Turkish Party
- **alma mater**: Istanbul University
House of Representatives (Cyprus)

The **House of Representatives** ( ; ) is the parliament of the Republic of Cyprus. Members are elected by proportional representation every five years. 30% of seats are given to the Turkish Cypriot community, but these have been empty since 1964.

## Presidents of the House of Representatives

The following people have been Presidents of the House
- Glafkos Klerides: August 1960 – July 22, 1976
- Tassos Papadopoulos: July 22, 1976 – September 20, 1976
- Spyros Kyprianou: September 20, 1976 – September, 1977
- Alekos Michaelides: September, 1977 – June 4, 1981
- Georgios Ladas: June 4, 1981 – December 30, 1985
- Vassos Lyssaridis: December 30, 1985 – May 30, 1991
- Alexis Galanos: May 30, 1991 – June 6, 1996
- Spyros Kyprianou: June 6, 1996 – June 7, 2001
- Dimitris Christofias: June 7, 2001 – February 28, 2008
- Marios Karoyian: March 7, 2008 – June 2, 2011
- Yiannakis Omirou: June 2, 2011 – June 2, 2016
- Demetris Syllouris: June 2, 2016 – present
Demetris Syllouris

**Demetris Syllouris** (; ; born 27 July 1953) is a Greek-Cypriot politician. He is the President of the Cypriot parliament since 2018. He was the leader of the European Party between 2005 and 2016.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Demetris Syllouris
- **native name**: Δημήτρης Συλλούρης
- **native name lang**: el
- **image**: Dimitris Syllouris - 2017 (37947273235) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Syllouris in 2017
- **order**: 12th House of Representatives of Cyprus#Presidents of the House of Representatives, President of the House of Representatives
- **term start**: 2 June 2016
- **predecessor**: Yiannakis Omirou
- **order2**: 1st President of European Party (Cyprus), European Party
- **term start2**: 2005
- **term end2**: 2016
- **birth place**: Nicosia, Cyprus
- **party**: Solidarity Movement (Cyprus), Solidarity Movement (2016–present)
European Party (Cyprus), European Party (2005–2016)
Democratic Rally (1991–2004)
- **alma mater**: University of East London
- **profession**: Civil engineering
Alexis Galanos

**Alexis Galanos** (, 30 August 1940 – 15 July 2019) was a Greek Cypriot politician. He was President of the House of Representatives of Cyprus from 1991 to 1996.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alexis Galanos
- **birth place**: Limassol, Cyprus
- **residence**: Nicosia
- **death place**: Kos, Greece
- **office**: 7th President of the House of Representatives (Cyprus), House of Representatives
- **term start**: 30 May 1991
- **term end**: 5 June 1996
- **predecessor**: Vassos Lyssarides
- **successor**: Spyros Kyprianou
- **office2**: Famagusta, Mayor-in-exile of Famagusta
- **term start2**: 1 January 2006
- **term end2**: 15  July 2019
- **predecessor2**: Giannakis Skordis
- **successor2**: Simos Ioannou
- **children**: 2
You Can't Have Everything

***You Can't Have Everything*** is a 1937 American musical movie directed by Norman Taurog and starring Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Al Ritz, Jimmy Ritz, Harry Ritz, Gypsy Rose Lee. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Sibel Kekilli

**Sibel Kekilli** (born 16 June 1980) is a German actress, who belong to the Turks in Germany. She is known for her role as Shae in the HBO series _Game of Thrones_. She began as a pornographic actress.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sibel Kekilli
- **image**: MJK30806 Sibel Kekilli (Berlinale 2017).jpg
- **caption**: Kekilli at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival, 2017 Berlin International Film Festival
- **birth place**: Heilbronn, West Germany
- **citizenship**: German nationality law, German
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2001–present
Carice van Houten

**Carice Anouk van Houten** (; born 5 September 1976) is a Dutch actress and singer. She became well known for her role in _Black Book_ (2006).

She was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for _Valkyrie_ (2008).

Van Houten is also known for her role as Melisandre on the HBO television series _Game of Thrones_ (2012–2019).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carice van Houten
- **image**: Carice van houten by sachyn mital (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Van Houten in April 2019 at the season eight premiere of _Game of Thrones_
- **birthname**: Carice Anouk van Houten
- **birth place**: Leiderdorp, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **domesticpartner**: Guy Pearce (2015–present)
Sebastian Koch (2006–2009)
- **children**: 1
- **parents**: Theodore van Houten
Margje Stasse
- **relatives**: Jelka van Houten (sister)
John Pope (military officer)

**John Pope** was a career military officer during the American Civil War. He was a general in the Union Army.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Down Argentine Way

***Down Argentine Way*** is a 1940 American musical movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Betty Grable, Don Ameche, Charlotte Greenwood, Carmen Miranda, Kay Aldridge, Henry Stephenson, J. Carrol Naish. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for three Academy Awards in 1941.
The Mortal Storm

***The Mortal Storm*** is a 1940 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Phyllis Bottome. It stars Margaret Sullivan, James Stewart, Robert Young, Robert Stack, Frank Morgan, Irene Rich, Ward Bond, Esther Dale and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The movie shows the impact on Germans after Adolf Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany and a dictator.

A year after the film's release, Stewart began serving in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Mortal Storm
- **image**: The Mortal Storm- 1940- Poster.png
- **director**: Frank Borzage
- **producer**: Frank Borzage
Victor Saville
- **screenplay**: Claudine West
Hans Rameau
George Froeschel
- **narrator**: Shepperd Strudwick
- **starring**: Margaret Sullavan
James Stewart
Robert Young (actor), Robert Young
Frank Morgan
Robert Stack
- **music**: Bronislau Kaper
Eugene Zador
Edward Kane
- **cinematography**: William Daniels (cinematographer), William H. Daniels
Lloyd Knechtel
Leonard Smith (cinematographer), Leonard Smith
- **editing**: Elmo Veron
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Enemy Agent

***Enemy Agent*** is a 1940 American thriller movie directed by Lew Landers and starring Richard Cromwell, Helen Vinson, Robert Armstrong. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Slaughter on Tenth Avenue

***Slaughter on Tenth Avenue*** is a 1957 American crime drama movie directed by Arnold Laven and starring Richard Egan, Jan Sterling, Dan Duryea, Julie Adams, Walter Matthau, Charles McGraw, Mickey Shaughnessy. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Church of the Gesù

The **Church of the Gesù** (, ) is the mother church of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), a Catholic religious order.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Church of the Gesù
- **image**: Church of the Gesù, Rome.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **caption**: Giacomo della Porta's façade, precursor of Baroque
- **pushpin map**: Italy Rome
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **location**: Via degli Astalli, 16
Rome
- **country**: Italy
- **denomination**: Roman Catholic
- **consecrated date**: 1584
- **status**: Mother church of the Society of Jesus
- **functional status**: Active
- **architect**: Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola
 Giacomo della Porta
- **style**: Mannerism#Mannerist architecture, Mannerist
Baroque architecture, Baroque (façade)
- **groundbreaking**: 1568
- **completed date**: 1580
- **other dimensions**: Façade direction: West, W
- **dome quantity**: 1
- **diocese**: Diocese of Rome, Rome
Round of drinks

A **round of drinks** is a set of alcoholic beverages bought by one person in a group for the whole group. The buyer buys the round of drinks as a single order at the bar. In many places it is common for people to take turns buying rounds.

It is a nearly ubiquitous custom in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.  In Australia and New Zealand it is called **shouting**.
Micropigmentation

**Micropigmentation** is how tattoos can look like makeup such as eyelining and adding colors to the skin of the face, lips, and eyelids. Micropigmentation is can also make artificial eyebrows for people who lost them because of old age or disease. Micropigmentation can also hide scars and white spots in the skin such as in vitiligo.
Fraisse-Cabardès

**Fraisse-Cabardès** is a commune of 104 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Fraissé-des-Corbières

**Fraissé-des-Corbières** is a commune of 220 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fraissé-des-Corbières
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fraissé-des-Corbières, Eglise Sainte-Colombe.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Fraissé-des-Corbières
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Fraissé-des-Corbières 11.svg
- **arrondissement**: Narbonne
- **canton**: Les Corbières
- **insee**: 11157
- **postal code**: 11360
- **mayor**: André Noé
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Contrée de Durban-Corbières
- **elevation m**: 140
- **elevation min m**: 116
- **elevation max m**: 641
- **area km2**: 19.1
Gaja-la-Selve

**Gaja-la-Selve** is a commune of 143 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Sara Fabel

**Sara Fabel** is model, actress, and tattoo artist from Finland.

## Biography

She initially started posting her artworks and modeling photos through her social media platforms like Facebook, Tumblr and Instagram. In late 2010, she had developed a fan base around her art and modelling. Then she started traveling to create contacts with international photographers and artists to get herself involved in collaborations and campaigns. After coming to United States in 2013, Sara Fabel retired from modeling and started her career in art.

She also collaborated with Kevin Llewellyn which was featured in Kat Von D's Wonderland gallery.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sara Fabel
- **birth place**: Espoo, Finland
- **citizenship**: Finnish
- **nationality**: Finnish
- **occupation**: Actress, Model, Illustrator, Tattoo artist
Ayron

**Ayron** is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
Cahuzac

**Cahuzac** is the name of several communes in France:
- Cahuzac, Aude, in the Aude department
- Cahuzac, Lot-et-Garonne, in the Lot-et-Garonne department
- Cahuzac, Tarn, in the Tarn department
- Cahuzac-sur-Adour, in the Gers department
- Cahuzac-sur-Vère, in the Tarn department
Khichdi

***Khichdi*** (), is a dish from the Indian subcontinent made from rice and lentils (_dal_), but other variations include _bajra_ and mung _dal kichri_. In Indian culture, it is considered one of the first solid foods that babies eat. Kichri is a salty porridge. The Anglo-Indian dish Kedgeree is thought to derive from khichri.
Richard Jantz

Richard Jantz is an American Anthropologist. He focused on fields such as forensic anthropology, genetics, and also organized existing information in databases. He has written over 100 published articles, and his research has led the fields of physical and forensic anthropology. Jantz is currently a professor for the Department of Anthropology at the University of Tennessee.

## Background

Richard Jantz grew up in central Kansas, and went to Kansas University. At school, he found that his strengths lay in statistical analysis.

## Research

Jantz's recent research involves measuring the differences in bone size and shape between different Native American tribes. In this research, he challenged work done by Franz Boas, a founder of modern anthropology. The original study, done by Boas in the early 1900s, showed that children born in America had bones closer to other American adults, and children born in Europe had bones closer to those of other Europeans. In 2002, Jantz did his own study to test Boas' findings. He writes that he found no significant difference between the bones of American and European children, but his study receives criticism from many other anthropologists.

A well-respected anthropologist, Jonathan Marks, said that Jantz's new research "has the ring of desperation to it (if not obfuscation), and has been quickly rebutted by more mainstream biological anthropology." Later, other anthropologists also looked back over Boas' study and found that he was actually correct.

Richard Jantz has also worked to advance scientific methods of determining sex based on bone shape. He has worked with many Native American remains to organize data in large computer databases.

Jantz played a large role in the discovery and legal battle over a prehistoric skeleton called the Kennewick Man, suing the government to get more access to it for research. He argued that since the skeleton was radiocarbon dated to about 9,000 years old, no modern-day Native American tribes could really claim the skeletons as their own under the NAGPRA law.

He worked to identify the crew of a confederate shipwreck found near South Carolina, and was part of a reexamination of the Nikumaroro bones to determine if they could have belonged to Amelia Earhart.
Generville

**Generville** is a commune of 60 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Gourvieille

**Gourvieille** is a commune of 76 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gourvieille
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: La Piège au Razès
- **insee**: 11166
- **postal code**: 11410
- **mayor**: René Meric
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Hers et Ganguise
- **elevation m**: 214
- **elevation min m**: 197
- **elevation max m**: 275
- **area km2**: 3.09
Gruissan

**Gruissan** is a commune of 5,000 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Homps, Aude

**Homps** is a commune of 591 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Homps
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Homps Lock on the Canal du Midi.JPG
- **caption**: Lock on the Canal du Midi
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Magrie (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Narbonne
- **canton**: Le Lézignanais
- **insee**: 11172
- **postal code**: 11200
- **mayor**: Anne Alrang
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Haut Minervois
- **elevation m**: 48
- **elevation min m**: 29
- **elevation max m**: 56
- **area km2**: 3.06
Issel, Aude

**Issel** is a commune of 488 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Roquetaillade-et-Conilhac

**Roquetaillade-et-Conilhac** is a commune of 277 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Roquetaillade (the seat) and Conilhac-de-la-Montagne.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Roquetaillade-et-Conilhac
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Roquetaillade-2019 (1).jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Roquetaillade
- **arrondissement**: Limoux
- **canton**: Quillan
- **insee**: 11323
- **postal code**: 11190, 11300
- **mayor**: Jean Siret
- **term**: 2019–2020
- **intercommunality**: Limouxin
- **elevation min m**: 240
- **elevation max m**: 654
- **area km2**: 15.80
- **population**: 277
- **population date**: 2017
Speech disorder

A **speech disorder** or **speech impairment** is a long-lasting communication problem, caused by problems with speaking. People with speech impairments have problems making certain sounds, forming words, or combining these words into sentences. Common speech impairments are stuttering, lisps and rhotacism (inability or difficulty pronouncing the R sound). Someone who cannot speak at all is called mute.
Clatsop County, Oregon

**Clatsop County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 41,072 people. The county seat is Astoria.
Clay Center, Nebraska

**Clay Center** is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Clay County.
Broken Bow, Nebraska

**Broken Bow** is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Custer County.
Minden, Nebraska

**Minden** is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Kearney County.
Gering, Nebraska

**Gering** is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Scotts Bluff County.
Hyannis, Nebraska

**Hyannis** is a village in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Grant County.
Jonquières, Aude

**Jonquières** is a commune of 59 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Labastide-d'Anjou

**Labastide-d'Anjou** is a commune of 1,326 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Laprade, Aude

**Laprade** is a commune of 95 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Marc Alfos

**Marc Alfos** (May 20, 1956 – August 3, 2012) was a French voice actor.

### Animated roles

- _Godzilla: The Series_ - Major Anthony Hicks
- _Superman: The Animated Series_ - Kalibak

### Live-action roles

- _24_ - Jonathan Wallace

### Film roles

- _A Bug's Life_ - Dim
- _Asterix and the Vikings_ - Timandahaf
- _Hercules_ - Nessus
- _Muppet Treasure Island_ - Billy Bones
- _Over the Hedge_ - Dwayne LaFontant
- _Renaissance_ - Nusrat Farfella
- _Robots_ - Jack Hammer
- _Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas_ - Kale
- _The Incredibles_ - Mr. Incredible/Bob Parr
- _Toy Story_ - Sarge
- _Toy Story 2_ - Sarge
- _Toy Story 3_ - Sarge

### Video game roles

- _Dark Messiah of Might and Magic_ - Human Leader

## Other websites

- IMDb Profile
Tomás Carlovich

**Tomás Felipe Carlovich** (20 April 1949 – 8 May 2020) was an Argentine professional football player and coach. He was born in Rosario, Argentina. As a player, he played for Rosario Central, Central Córdoba and Independiente Rivadavia. As a coach, he managed Central Córdoba.

On 6 May 2020, Carlovich was beaten with a shovel by a robber in Rosario while riding his bike. He died two days later in a coma at a hospital from his injuries, aged 71.
Cécile Rol-Tanguy

**Cécile Rol-Tanguy** (10 April 1919 – 8 May 2020) was a French communist. She was a Resistance fighter during World War II. She was active in the liberation of Paris. She was secretariat and a liaison officer, in charge of operations and confidential communications. She was born in Royan, Saintonge.

In 2008, Rol-Tanguy became the Grand Officer of the Legion d’Honneur.

Rol-Tanguy died at her home in Monteaux, Loir-et-Cher on 8 May 2020, aged 101.
Madeleine Riffaud

**Madeleine Riffaud** (23 August 1924 – 6 November 2024) was a French poet, journalist, war correspondent and a member of the French Resistance. She was born in Arvillers, France. Riffaud was awarded the National Order of Merit.

She began operating for the French Forces of the Interior at the age of 18 under the codename "Rainer". On July 23, 1944, at age 19, she became known for the killing of a German officer, whom she shot dead. Shortly afterwards, she was captured by the Gestapo and was nearly executed.

After the war ended in 1945, she became a journalist for Ce Soir, a French newspaper.

She turned 100 on 23 August 2024, and died on 6 November 2024, in her Paris apartment.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Madeleine Riffaud
- **birth place**: Arvillers, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
Marie-José Chombart de Lauwe

**Marie-José Chombart de Lauwe** (_née_ **Wilborts**; born 31 May 1923) is a French sociologist, activist and World War II resistance fighter. She was born in Paris. In 2008, she was honored with the Legion of Honour.

During World War II, she was arrested by the Gestapo to La Santé Prison. She was nearly executed.

In 1954, she began working for the National Centre for Scientific Research. In 1996, she became Chair of the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation.

## Other websites

- Portrait  de Marie-José Chombart de Lauwe
Irish Home Rule

**Irish Home Rule** was a proposed system of government in Ireland, in which Ireland would have its own government inside the United Kingdom. Until 1920, Ireland was ruled directly by the British government. British members of parliament tried to pass bills for Home Rule in 1886, 1893, and 1912, but they never got enough votes to pass. Irish Nationalists supported Home Rule, and Irish Unionists opposed it.

The 1886 bill was supported by the Liberal Party, but did not get enough votes in the House of Commons. The 1893 bill got enough votes to pass in the House of Commons, but not the House of Lords.  William Gladstone was an important supporter of both. The 1912 bill also passed in the House of Commons, but not the House of Lords. In 1912, Unionists in Ulster signed a document called the Ulster Covenant, and made an army called the Ulster Volunteers, to fight against Home Rule.

Although many Nationalists wanted Home Rule, some thought it was not good enough. Most members of the party Sinn Féin wanted Ireland to be completely separate from Great Britain. Sinn Féin became the most powerful party in 1916 and made their own government in Dublin, the Dáil Éireann. Irish Nationalists fought in the Irish War of Independence against the British government from 1919-1921. In 1920, Britain passed a law that said there would be two parliaments, one for Northern Ireland, and one for Southern Ireland. This was a form of Home Rule. However, the Southern Ireland parliament never met. The war did not end until the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, which created the Irish Free State. The Irish Free State still had the same king as Britain, but had a separate government.

## Related pages

- History of Ireland
Frinkcoin

"**Frinkcoin**" is the 13th episode of the 31st season of _The Simpsons_. It was first shown on television in the United States on the Fox network on February 23, 2020. In the episode, Professor Frink makes a new cryptocurrency. The episode was watched by 1.84 million people when it was first shown on television.

## Plot

The Simpson family are eating at a vegan restaurant, wanting Lisa to pick them for a project at school. She chooses Professor Frink because he wants to help the world with science. At Springfield University, Lisa interviews Professor Frink. Frink says he is making a new cryptocurrency called Frinkcoin.

Frinkcoin becomes well known, making Frink the richest man in Springfield. Mr. Burns is angry because he is no longer the richest man in Springfield. Frink feels lonely, so Marge says that he should go to Moe's Tavern. Frink gets every question correct in Moe's trivia questions, so they become friends with Frink. Frink shows his friends Springfield's best places. Smithers gets a team of people to create a cryptocurrency for Mr. Burns. The team creates an equation to make Frinkcoin worth nothing, but it will take thousands of years to calculate. Instead, Mr. Burns tells Frink that his friends only like him because he is rich.

Burns brings the equation to Springfield for a crowdsourcing solution. Frink finds out that his friends only like him because he is rich. Frink solves the equation himself, but only Lisa knows. Frink loses all of his money, but he is happy to be friends with Lisa and to go back to his university.

## Reception

Dennis Perkins of _The A.V. Club_ gave the episode a score of B and says that the episode "uses the cryptocurrency concept as an excuse for a largely successful exercise in side-character development." _Den of Geek_ gave the episode a 4 out of 5 stars and says "'Frinkcoin' is a satisfying episode" and  that Lisa and Frink's actions add up to a "solid half hour investment."

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 31
- **episode**: 13
- **director**: Steven Dean Moore
- **writer**: Rob LaZebnik
- **production**: ZABF07
- **guests**: * Jim Parsons as Himself
* Ed "Too Tall" Jones as Himself
* Beanie Feldstein as Celebrity Executive Assistant Therapist
- **prev**: The Miseducation of Lisa Simpson
- **next**: Bart the Bad Guy
- **season article**: The Simpsons (season 31)
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
The Mephisto Waltz

***The Mephisto Waltz*** is a 1971 American horror movie directed by Paul Wendkos and based on the novel of the same name by Fred Mustard Stewart. It stars Alan Alda, Jacqueline Bisset, Barbara Perkins, Bradford Dillman, Curd Jürgens and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Ace High

***Ace High*** (, literally translated as "The Four of the Hail Mary") is a 1968 Italian western movie directed by Giuseppe Colizzi and starring Eli Wallach, Bud Spencer, Terence Hill, Brock Peters, Kevin McCarthy, Bruno Corazzari, Rick Boyd. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is the second part of the Italian western trilogy.
Postal Index Number

**Postal Index Number** is also called as Pincode. It is used in India For Post office Numbering or post office system. It is also used for couriering in India. It is used by
India Post and many courier Companies. It is six digit long code to identify the city or area.
Esme & Roy

***Esme & Roy*** is an American-Canadian children’s animated children's television series created by Dustin Ferrer and Amy Steinberg. The series is produced by _Sesame Street_ producer Sesame Workshop and Corus Entertainment's Nelvana.

The show follows a little girl named Esme and her best friend, a monster named Roy, who take care of all kinds of creatures when their regular guardians need aid. _Esme & Roy_ was broadcast simultaneously on HBO in the United States and Treehouse TV in Canada on August 18, 2018.

On May 6, 2019, it was announced that it was renewed for a second season. It was also announced Summer 2019 that season one would premiere on PBS Kids Family Night on August 30 or August 31, 2019 depending on the local station, with regular airtime on Saturday and Sunday mornings on the 24/7 PBS Kids Channel only thereafter. In September 2019, it was announced new episodes of the show would be moving from HBO to HBO Max starting with the second season. The second season aired on March 6, 2021 on PBS Kids. The series ended on PBS Kids on June 27, 2021.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Dustin Ferrer
Amy Steinberg
- **writer**: Dustin Ferrer
Leah Gotsick
Becky Friedman
Jennifer Hamburg
Clark Stubbs
Jim Nolan
Sam Dransfield
Ron Holsey
Dana Starfield
Liz Hara
Dan Danko
Evan Sinclair
Corey Powell
Margaret Hoffman
Lucas Mills
Brian Hohlfeld
Caitlin Hodson
Rick Suvalle
Laura Kleinbaum
Kristofer Wellman
Guy Toubes
Lisa Kettle
Keion Jackson
Leah Kanabroski
Michael Matosic
- **director**: Mike Fallows
- **voices**: Patrick McKenna
Millie Davis
Abigail Oliver
Jacob Soley
Benjamin Hum
Jayne Eastwood
Shayle Simons
Elle Simons
Martin Roach
Melissa Altro
Zachary Bennett
Richard Binsley
Denise Oliver
Justin Kelly
Lilly Bartlam
Jamie Watson
Hattie Kragten
Christian Corrao
Kylee Evans
Judy Marshak
- **theme music composer**: Jonathan Evans
- **opentheme**: "Esme & Roy Theme Song" <small>performed by Kellylee Evans and Jonathan Evans
- **endtheme**: "Esme & Roy Theme Song" <small>(instrumental)</small>
- **composer**: Matt Ouimet
Carl Lenox
Andy McNeill
Daniel Ingram
D.D. Jackson
Jonathan Evans
- **country**: Canada
United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 26
- **executive producer**: Scott Dyer
Kay Wilson Stallings
Doug Murphy
Pam Westman
Dustin Ferrer <small>(co-executive producer)</small>
Amy Steinberg <small>(co-executive producer)</small>
- **producer**: Melissa Graham
Machi Tantillo
- **runtime**: 23 minutes
- **company**: Sesame Workshop
Nelvana
- **network**: HBO (U.S.; season 1)
HBO Max (U.S.; season 2-present)
Aurangabad, Bihar

**Aurangabad** is a city in the Aurangabad district of Bihar state in India. It is famous for a cement plant and Deo Surya Mandir. There are two main languages spoken in Aurangabad - Magahi and Hindi.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Aurangabad
- **official name**: Aurangabad Bihar
- **other name**: Chittorgarh
- **website**: http://aurangabad.bih.nic.in/
- **timezone1**: UTC+05:30
- **postal code**: 824101
- **registration plate**: BR-26
- **iso code**: IN-BR
- **area total km2**: 1,419.7
- **population total**: 102,244
- **area total sq mi**: 548.1
- **native name lang**: hi
- **settlement type**: Aurangabad District (Bihar)
Davidson County

**Davidson County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Davidson County, North Carolina
- Davidson County, Tennessee
Arie Slob

**Arie Slob** (born November 16, 1961 in Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel) is a Dutch politician of the ChristianUnion (CU).

Slob studied history and went into politics, first on behalf of the Reformed Political Alliance (GPV), later on of its successor the ChristianUnion.

Slob was a councillor of Zwolle and a member of the House of Representatives. From 2017 to 2022, he was minister for education for children and teenagers in the Third Rutte cabinet.

## References

- Parlement.com
Columbia County, Oregon

**Columbia County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 52,589 people. The county seat is St. Helens. It was named after the Columbia River, which forms its eastern and northern borders.
Grant County, Oregon

**Grant County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 7,233 people. The county seat is Canyon City.
Dallas, Oregon

**Dallas** is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Polk County.
Polk County, Oregon

**Polk County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, 87,433 people lived there. The county seat is Dallas. It is in the Willamette Valley.
Paraza

**Paraza** is a commune of 622 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Paraza
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Paraza 23-04-2016a.JPG
- **caption**: The Canal du Midi in Paraza
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Paraza (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Narbonne
- **canton**: Le Sud-Minervois
- **insee**: 11273
- **postal code**: 11200
- **mayor**: Francis Garcia
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Canal du Midi en Minervois
- **elevation m**: 34
- **elevation min m**: 19
- **elevation max m**: 171
- **area km2**: 9.47
Le Thor

**Le Thor** is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Thor
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le Thor 01x.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Le Thor (Vaucluse).svg
- **arrondissement**: Avignon
- **canton**: L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
- **insee**: 84132
- **postal code**: 84250
- **mayor**: Jacques Olivier
- **intercommunality**: Pays des Sorgues et des Monts de Vaucluse
- **elevation m**: 53
- **elevation min m**: 38
- **elevation max m**: 111
- **area km2**: 35.53
La Tour-d'Aigues

**La Tour-d'Aigues** is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Tour-d'Aigues
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Tour d Aigues by JM Rosier.jpg
- **caption**: Castle of La Tour-d'Aigues
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Tour-d'Aigues.svg
- **arrondissement**: Apt
- **canton**: Pertuis
- **insee**: 84133
- **postal code**: 84240
- **mayor**: Jean-François Lovisolo
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **elevation m**: 270
- **elevation min m**: 220
- **elevation max m**: 510
- **area km2**: 41.3
Kangaroo (1952 movie)

***Kangaroo*** is a 1952 American Australian western movie directed by Lewis Milestone and stars Maureen O'Hara, Peter Lawford, Finlay Currie, Richard Boone. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade as _The Jackals_ in 1967.
My Sister Eileen

***My Sister Eileen*** is a 1955 American musical comedy movie directed by Richard Quine and based on the autobiographical short stories by Ruth McKenney. It stars Janet Leigh, Jack Lemmon, Betty Garrett, Bob Fosse, Dick York, Adelle August and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Ritva Valkama

**Ritva Valkama** (real name **Valkama-Palo**, 13 November 1932 – 8 May 2020) was a Finnish actress. She was known for her comic roles. Harrell was known for her roles in _Häpy Endkö? Eli kuinka Uuno Turhapuro sai niin kauniin ja rikkaan vaimon_, _Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti_ and _Borrowing Matchsticks_.

Valkama died on 8 May 2020 in Helsinki, aged 87.
Andre Harrell

**Andre Harrell** (September 26, 1960 – May 8, 2020) was an American record producer and hip hop musician. He was born in Harlem, New York. Harrell was the founder of the record label, Uptown Records. Harrell was president/CEO of Motown Records.

He was the first half of the hip hop duo Dr. Jeckyll & Mr. Hyde. Harrell was most known as the man that turned Diddy into a music mogul.

Harrell died on May 8, 2020 at his home in Hollywood, California of heart failure at the age of 59.
Wikitongues

**Wikitongues** is an American non-profit organization registered in New York. Its goal is to document all the languages in the world.  It was founded by Frederico Andrade, Daniel Bogre Udell and Lindie Botes in 2014.

## Oral histories

By May 2016, 329 videos in over 200 languages were recorded for Wikitongues. As of 2018, the amount of languages increased to 350 languages, or 5% of the languages in the world, with plans to increase the amount of languages to 1000 in the coming years.

## Poly

Poly is an open-source software program designed to be used to share and learn languages. Wikitongues earned $52,716 USD combined from 429 backers on Kickstarter, which helped Poly be developed. Poly is currently under development.

## Licenses

All videos recorded for Wikitongues are released under a CC-by-NC 4.0 license. It was recently made possible to use a CC-by-SA 4.0 license instead.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Youtube channel
- Facebook page
- Instagram page
- Twitter page

## Infobox (organization)

- **logo**: File:Wikitongues logo.png
- **logo caption**: Wikitongues Logo
- **type**: Non-profit
- **volunteers**: 1500
- **name**: Wikitongues
- **logo size**: 220px
- **founder**: Frederico Andrade, Daniel Bogre Udell, Lindie Botes
Sachiko Honda

**Sachiko Honda** (本田幸子, December 30, 1930 - May 1st, 2020) is a female 8-dan Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.

## Notable achievements

|Year||Notes|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1969 and 1972|Received the female MVP (棋道賞女流賞)||
|1982 and 1984|Obtained the female Honinbo title (女流本因坊)||
|2004|Received the Kishichiro Ohkura Award (大倉喜七郎賞, Award for individuals strongly promoting Go)||

## Related players

The Mukai sisters (Kozue, Chiaki, Kaori) are her pupils, and all of them are professional players. She also has two sisters: Kazuko Sugiuchi (Older sister, mentor of Tomoko Kato) and Teruko Kusunoki (Younger sister), both of them are professional players.

## Related pages

- Go Seigen (Sachiko Honda visited Taiwan with him in 1952. This visit was organized for the promotion of Go)
- Masao Sugiuchi (Her brother in law)

## Other websites

- Official profile at Nihon Ki-in
Majority criterion

The **majority criterion** is a single-winner voting system criterion, used to compare these systems.  The criterion says that "if one candidate is liked more by a majority (more than 50%) of voters than all other candidates, then that candidate must win".

Some voting methods that pass this criterion include any Condorcet method, instant-runoff voting, Bucklin voting, and plurality voting.

Supporters of other voting systems say that the majority criterion is actually bad, since it can lead to a tyranny of the majority where a candidate is elected who is loved by a little over half of the population and hated by everyone else.  Other systems may be better at electing consensus candidates who have broader support, which is argued to make them better representatives of the population as a whole.  These are described as "utilitarian" or "consensus-seeking" rather than "majoritarian".  Peter Emerson supports Borda count variants, and believes that majority rule is fundamentally flawed and leads to problems such as bitterness, division, and violence, citing Northern Ireland and Bosnia as examples. Note however that in a utilitarian system, when no broadly supported candidate exists, that a minority can beat a majority because their candidate had slightly more support; because of this, utilitarian methods may not always increase consensus.

The mutual majority criterion is a more broad form of the majority criterion which allows a majority to prefer multiple candidates over all of the other candidates, rather than only one; voting methods which pass the majority criterion but fail mutual majority can encourage all but one of the majority's preferred candidates to exit the election so that one of the majority-preferred candidates wins, creating a spoiler effect. The common choose-one First-past-the-post voting method is notable for this, because major political parties often attempt to prevent more than one of their candidates from running and splitting the vote, by using primary elections.

## Comparison with the Condorcet criterion

The majority criterion says that a candidate X should win if a majority of voters say "Yes" to the question 'Do you like X more than every other candidate?'.

The Condorcet criterion is stronger. It says that a candidate X should win if for every other candidate Y, more voters agree that they prefer X over Y than the number of voters who prefer Y to X.

Satisfaction of the Condorcet criterion implies that of the majority criterion, but not vice versa. With the Condorcet criterion there may be different majorities depending on who X and Y are, but the majority criterion only applies when there is a single majority which has X as their first choice, preferred over every other candidate.

(When saying that the Condorcet criterion is stronger than the majority criterion, the word _criterion_ should be understood as a criterion that a _voting system_ may or may not satisfy, not as a criterion that a _candidate_ must pass in order to win the election.)

## Related pages

1. Mutual majority criterion
1. Voting system
1. Voting system criterion
1. Condorcet criterion
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions

**Proportionality for Solid Coalitions** (PSC) is a voting system. It is important for giving proportional representation for voters in voting systems where more than one person is elected.

## Solid coalitions

A group of voters  is a _solid coalition_ for a group of candidates , if every voter in  ranks every candidate in  ahead of every candidate that is not in .

Let  be the number of voters,  be the number of seats to be filled and  be some positive number.

## –PSC

–PSC is based on the Hare quota .  That is  the number of votes that guarantees a candidate, or a party a seat.   If  is a solid coalition for  and the number of voters in  is at least  Hare quotas, then at least  candidates from  must be elected (if  has less than  candidates at all, then all of them have to be elected). This criterion was created by Michael Dummett.

## –PSC

–PSC is defined like –PSC, but is based on the Droop quota  instead of the Hare quota, and the number of voters in  must exceed  Droop quotas. It is a more general form of the majority criterion because it allows for groups of supported candidates (solid coalitions) instead of just one candidate, and there may be more than one candidate that will be elected. Because some authors call the fraction  a Droop quota, –PSC is also known as the **Droop proportionality criterion**.

Droop proportionality means that a majority-size solid coalition will always be able to elect at least half of the seats. This is because a majority is always over n/2 voters, and that will contain half of the Droop quotas (There are (k+1) Droop quotas in an election, since (n/(k+1)) * (k+1) = n, so (k+1)/2, which is half of the quotas * n/(k+1), which is the quota, = n/2).