juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sōka

is a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Special cities of Japan, Special city
- **image skyline**: Soka City Hall-1.jpg
- **image caption**: Sōka City office
- **image flag**: Flag of Soka, Saitama.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Soka, Saitama.svg
- **image map**: Soka in Saitama Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Sōka in Saitama Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Sōka in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Saitama Prefecture, Saitama
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 27.46
- **population total**: 249645
- **population as of**: February 2021
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: - Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Pinus
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Chrysanthemum
- **blank3 name sec1**: - Bird
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 048-922-0151
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 1-1-1 Takasago, Soka-shi, Saitama-ken 840-8550
Neyagawa, Osaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **tree**: Sakura
- **flower**: Rose


## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Core cities of Japan, Core city
- **image skyline**: Neyagawa-greencity-for-wiki.JPG
- **image caption**: Neyagawa Green City
- **image flag**: Flag of Neyagawa, Osaka.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Neyagawa, Osaka.svg
- **image map**: Neyagawa in Osaka Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Neyagawa in Osaka Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Osaka Prefecture
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Yoshihiro Baba
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 24.73
- **population total**: 236,758
- **population as of**: April 1, 2017
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **blank info sec1**: 1-1 Honmachi, Neyagawa-shi, Ōsaka-fu
572-8555
Kasukabe, Saitama

is a special city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

From Japanese census data,

|1995|2000|2005|2010|2015|2020|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|238,598|240,924|238,506|237,171|232,709|229,792|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kasukabe
- **settlement type**: Special cities of Japan, Special city
- **image skyline**: Kasukabe shiyakusyo.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Kasukabe City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Kasukabe, Saitama.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Kasukabe, Saitama.svg
- **image map**: Kasukabe in Saitama Prefecture Ja.svg
- **mapsize**: 265px
- **map caption**: **Kasukabe** in Saitama Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin map caption**: **Kasukabe** in Japan
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Kazuhiro Iwaya
- **area total km2**: 66.00
- **population total**: 229,792
- **population as of**: October 1, 2020
- **population density km2**: 3,482
- **utc offset**: +09:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 344-8577
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code
- **area code**: 11214-3
Metallicity

**Metallicity** is a term in astronomy. It means the amount of elements that are heavier than hydrogen and helium.

Most of the normal physical matter in the Universe is either hydrogen or helium. Astronomers use the word _"metals"_ as a convenient short term for _"all elements except hydrogen and helium"_. This is different from the usual chemical or physical definition of a metal as an electrically conducting solid.

Stars and nebulae with plenty of heavier elements are called "metal-rich", even though many of those elements are non-metals in chemistry.

The heavier elements come from stellar nucleosynthesis. Most elements heavier than hydrogen and helium in the Universe ("metals") are formed in the cores of stars. Over time, stellar winds and supernovae put the metals into the surrounding environment, enriching the interstellar medium. There it is material for the birth of new stars. Older generations of stars, which formed in the metal-poor early Universe, generally have lower metallicities than those of younger generations, which formed in a more metal-rich Universe.
Amagasaki

is an industrial city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **tree**: Dogwood
- **flower**: Oleander


## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Core cities of Japan, Core city
- **image caption**: Amagasaki Cultural Zone
- **image flag**: Flag of Amagasaki, Hyogo.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Amagasaki, Hyogo.svg
- **seal type**: Emblem
- **image map**: Amagasaki in Hyogo Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Amagasaki in Hyōgo Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Hyōgo Prefecture
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **extinct title**: Now part of
- **established title**: First official recorded
- **established date**: 4th century AD
- **established title2**: City Settled
- **established date2**: April 1, 1916
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Kazumi Inamura (Greens Japan)
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 49.77
- **population total**: 450,765
- **population as of**: April 1, 2017
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **blank info sec1**: 1-23-1 Higashinanamatsu-chō, Amagasaki-shi, Hyōgo-ken
660-8501
Fukuyama, Hiroshima

is a city located on the Ashida River in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **flower**: Rose
- **mammal**: Bat


## Infobox (settlement)

- **area total km2**: 518.14
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **leader name**: Naoki Edahiro
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **blank info sec1**: 3-5 Higashi-Sakura-cho, Fukuyama-shi, Hiroshima-ken
720-8501
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **population total**: 468,812
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population as of**: September 30, 2019
- **image flag**: Flag of Fukuyama, Hiroshima.svg
- **image map1**: Fukuyama in Hiroshima Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Fukuyama in Hiroshima Prefecture
- **seal type**: Emblem
- **image seal**: Emblem of Fukuyama, Hiroshima.svg
- **image caption**: View of Fukuyama
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **image skyline**: Fukuyama-city photo.jpg
- **settlement type**: Core cities of Japan, Core city
- **native name lang**: ja
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **extinct title**: Now part of
- **subdivision name2**: Hiroshima Prefecture
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name1**: Chūgoku region, Chūgoku (San'yō region, San'yō)
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
Funabashi

is a city that is in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population as of**: December 1, 2020
- **population total**: 644668
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Japan, Postal code(s)
- **area total km2**: 85.62
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **postal code**: 273 or 274
- **blank1 info sec2**: 2-10-25 Minato-cho, Funabashi-shi, 273-8501
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank info sec2**: 047-436-2111
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank2 info sec1**: Camellia sasanqua
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank1 info sec1**: Camellia sasanqua
- **blank1 name sec1**: - Tree
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **area code**: 047-4
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **map caption**: Location of Funabashi in Chiba Prefecture]
- **image map1**: Funabashi in Chiba Prefecture Ja.svg
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **image seal**: Emblem of Funabashi, Chiba.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Funabashi, Chiba.svg
- **image skyline**: Funabashi montage.jpg
- **settlement type**: Core cities of Japan, Core city
- **leader name**: Toru Matsudo
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **subdivision name2**: Chiba Prefecture, Chiba
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
2021 Welsh Conservatives leadership election

The **2021 Welsh Conservatives leadership election** took place on 23 January 2021. It happened after Paul Davies resigned from being leader of the Welsh Conservatives, after people saying that he had broken COVID-19 rules.

After a short talk between people in the Welsh Conservatives, the group decided Andrew RT Davies should be the new leader.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2021 Welsh Conservatives leadership election
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous year**: 2018 Welsh Conservatives leadership election, 2018
- **election date**: 23–24 January 2021
- **1blank**: Percentage
- **image1**: Andrew RT Davies 2016.jpg
- **candidate1**: Andrew RT Davies
- **colour1**: 0087DC
- **1data1**: _Unopposed_
- **title**: Leader
- **before election**: Paul Davies (politician), Paul Davies
- **after election**: Andrew RT Davies
Higashiōsaka

is a city that is in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **tree**: Camphor Laurel
- **flower**: Prunus mume, Ume


## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Core cities of Japan, Core city
- **image skyline**: Nagase river, Higashiosaka, Osaka01.JPG
- **image caption**: Nagase River in Higashiōsaka
- **image flag**: Flag of Higashiosaka, Osaka.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Higashiosaka.svg
- **seal type**: Emblem
- **map caption**: Location of Higashiōsaka in Osaka Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Osaka Prefecture
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **extinct title**: Now part of
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Junzō Nagao
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 61.78
- **population total**: 495011
- **population as of**: July 1, 2019
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **blank info sec1**: 50-4 Aramoto-kita, Higashiōsaka-shi, Ōsaka-fu
577-8521
Toyonaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **tree**: Osmanthus fragrans, Sweet Osmanthus
- **flower**: Rose


## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Core cities of Japan, Core city
- **image skyline**: Toyonaka City Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Toyonaka City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Toyonaka, Osaka.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Toyonaka, Osaka.svg
- **image map**: Toyonaka in Osaka Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Toyonaka in Osaka Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Osaka Prefecture
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **established title**: First official recorded
- **established date**: 684 AD
- **established title2**: City Established
- **established date2**: October 15, 1936
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Keiichirō Asari
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 36.38
- **population total**: 396,014
- **population as of**: October 1, 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **blank info sec1**: 3-1-1 Nakasakurazuka, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka-fu
561-8501
Toyota, Aichi

is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **tree**: Zelkova serrata
- **flower**: Sunflower


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Toyota
- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Core cities of Japan, Core city
- **image flag**: Flag of Toyota, Aichi.svg
- **flag alt**: Flag of Toyota, Aichi
- **image blank emblem**: Emblem of Toyota, Aichi.svg
- **blank emblem alt**: Emblem of Toyota, Aichi
- **blank emblem type**: Emblem
- **map caption**: Interactive map outlining Toyota
- **image map1**: Toyota in Aichi Prefecture Ja.svg
- **mapsize1**: 300
- **map caption1**: Location of Toyota in Aichi Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Chūbu region, Chūbu (Tōkai region, Tōkai)
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Aichi Prefecture, Aichi
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Toshihiko Ota
- **area total km2**: 918.32
- **population total**: 426162
- **population as of**: October 1, 2019
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: Phone number
- **blank info sec1**: 0565-31-1212
- **blank1 name sec1**: Address
- **blank1 info sec1**: 3–60 Nishimachi, Toyota-shi, Aichi-ken 471-8501
- **blank name sec2**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info sec2**: Humid subtropical climate, Cfa
Atsugi

is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Special cities of Japan, Special city
- **image skyline**: Atsugi City Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Atsugi City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Atsugi, Kanagawa.svg
- **image seal**: 神奈川県厚木市市章.svg
- **image map**: Atsugi in Kanagawa Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Atsugi in Kanagawa Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Kanagawa Prefecture, Kanagawa
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 93.83
- **population total**: 223960
- **population as of**: June 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: – Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Maple
- **blank2 name sec1**: – Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Rhododendron, Rhododendron indicum
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 046-223-1511
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 3-17-17 Nakacho, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa-ken
243-8511
Jōetsu, Niigata

is a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **area total km2**: 973.81
- **population as of**: December 1, 2020
- **leader name**: Hideyuki Murayama
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **population total**: 189430
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank info sec1**:  
- **blank1 info sec2**: 1-1-3 Kida, Jōetsu-shi, Niigata-ken 943-8601
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank info sec2**: 025-526-5111
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank2 info sec1**: Camellia
- **blank2 name sec1**: • Flower
- **blank1 info sec1**: Sakura
- **blank1 name sec1**: • Tree
- **blank name sec1**: Symbols
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **map caption**: Location of Jōetsu in Niigata
- **image map**: Joetsu in Niigata Prefecture Ja.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Jōetsu, Niigata.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Joetsu, Niigata.svg
- **image caption**: <table style="width:280px;margin:2px auto; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr><td colspan="2">Takada Castle Park and sakura</tr>
<tr><td>Joetsu_Aquarium_Umigatari<td>Gokuraku Bridge at Takada Castle</tr>
<tr><td>Rinsen-ji<td>former No.139 National Bank Building</tr>
</table>
- **settlement type**: Special cities of Japan, Special city
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **established date4**: April 30, 1971
- **established title4**: Two cities merged and current name date
- **established date3**: June 1, 1954
- **established title3**: Naoetsu city established
- **established date2**: September 1, 1911
- **established title2**: Takada city established
- **established date**: 702 AD
- **established title**: First official recorded
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision name2**: Niigata Prefecture, Niigata
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name1**: Chūbu region, Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu region, Kōshin'etsu) (Hokuriku region, Hokuriku)
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
Kawaguchi, Saitama

is a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **utc offset1**: +9
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population total**: 607373
- **area total km2**: 61.95
- **blank1 info sec2**: 2-1-1 Aoki, Kawaguchi-shi, Saitama-ken 332-0031
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank info sec2**: 048-258-1110
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank3 name sec1**: - Bird
- **blank2 info sec1**: Lilium longiflorum
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank1 info sec1**: Camellia sasanqua
- **blank1 name sec1**: - Tree
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **map caption**: Location of Kawaguchi in Saitama Prefecture
- **image map**: Kawaguchi in Saitama Prefecture Ja.svg
- **image seal**: 埼玉県川口市市章.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Kawaguchi, Saitama.svg
- **image caption**: View of downtown Kawaguchi
- **image skyline**: Kawaguchi-eki shuhen koso tatemono.jpg
- **settlement type**: Core cities of Japan, Core city
- **leader name**: Nobuo Okunoki (since February 2014)
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **subdivision name2**: Saitama Prefecture, Saitama
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
Kishiwada, Osaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **tree**: Camphor Laurel
- **flower**: Rose


## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Special cities of Japan, Special city
- **image skyline**: Kishiwada kotogakko.jpg
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **image caption**: View of Kishiwada
- **image flag**: Flag of Kishiwada, Osaka.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Kishiwada, Osaka.svg
- **seal type**: Emblem
- **map caption**: Location of Kishiwada in Osaka Prefecture
- **image map1**: Kishiwada in Osaka Prefecture Ja.svg
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Osaka Prefecture
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **established title**: First official recorded
- **established date**: 1337 AD
- **established title2**: City Settled
- **established date2**: November 1, 1922
- **extinct title**: Now part of
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: :ja:永野耕平, Kōhei Nagano (from August 2020)
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 72.68
- **population total**: 197,629
- **population as of**: April 1, 2017
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **blank info sec1**: 7-1 Kishiki, Kishiwada-shi, Ōsaka-fu
596-8510
Kanan, Osaka

is a Japanese town in the Minamikawachi District of Osaka Prefecture.

## Other websites

- Kanan website

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **tree**: Sakura
- **flower**: Lilium


## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Kanan-t office.jpg
- **image caption**: Kanan town office
- **image flag**: Flag of Kanan, Osaka.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Kanan, Osaka.svg
- **image map**: Kanan in Osaka Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Kanan in Osaka Prefecture, Osaka
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
Kinki region, Kinki
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Osaka Prefecture, Osaka
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **subdivision name3**: Minamikawachi District, Osaka, Minamikawachi
- **extinct title**: Now part of
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Shōgo Morita
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 25.26
- **population total**: 16,027
- **population as of**: October 1, 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
Ōta, Gunma

is a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Special cities of Japan, Special city
- **image skyline**: View from Ota city office south.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300
- **image caption**: View of downtown Ōta
- **image flag**: Flag of Ota, Gunma.svg
- **image blank emblem**: Emblem of Ota, Gunma.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Emblem
- **image map**: Ota in Gunma Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Ōta in Gunma Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Gunma Prefecture, Gunma
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Masayoshi Shimizu
- **area total km2**: 175.54
- **population total**: 224358
- **population as of**: August 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: - Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Pine, Osmanthus, Maple, Ginkgo
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Chrysanthemum, Salvia officinalis, Sage, Spring orchid, Azalea
- **blank3 name sec1**: - Bird
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 0276-47-1111
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 2-35 Hama-cho, Ōta-shi, Gumma-ken 373-8718
Takarazuka, Hyōgo

is a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

### Surrounding municipalities

- Hyōgo Prefecture
    - Inagawa
    - Itami
    - Kawanishi
    - Kōbe
    - Nishinomiya
    - Sanda

## Population

From Japanese census data,

|1995|2000|2005|2010|2015|2020|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|202,544|213,037|219,862|225,700|224,903|226,432|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Takarazuka
- **settlement type**: Special cities of Japan, Special city
- **image skyline**: Takarazuka city-office.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Takarazuka City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Takarazuka, Hyogo.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Takarazuka, Hyogo.svg
- **image map**: Takarazuka in Hyogo Prefecture Ja.svg
- **mapsize**: 265px
- **map caption**: Takarazuka in Hyōgo Prefecture
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Harue Yamasaki
- **area total km2**: 101.8
- **population total**: 226,432
- **population as of**: October 1, 2020
- **population density km2**: 2,224
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 665-8665
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 28214-6
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 0797-71-1141
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 1-1 Tōyōchō, Takarazuka-shi, Hyōgo-ken
Nose, Osaka

is a Japanese town in the Toyono District of Osaka Prefecture.

## Other websites

- Nose website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image flag**: Flag of Nose, Osaka.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Nose, Osaka.svg
- **image map**: Nose in Osaka Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Nose in Osaka Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
Kinki region, Kinki
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Osaka Prefecture
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **subdivision name3**: Toyono District, Osaka, Toyono
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Kazuhiro Naka
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 98.68
- **population total**: 9,971
- **population as of**: October 1, 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **blank info sec1**: 28 Shukuno, Nose-chō, Toyono-gun, Osaka-fu
563-0392
University of Geneva

The **University of Geneva** () is a university in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559. In 2018, it had 17,271 students.

## Faculties

The university is composed of nine faculties:
- Geneva School of Social Sciences (G3S)
- Geneva Law School
- Faculty of Theology
- Faculty of Psychology and Education
- Faculty of Translation and Interpreting
- Faculty of Sciences
- Faculty of Medicine
- Faculty of Humanities
- Geneva School of Economics and Management (GSEM)

## Other websites

- Official website
Fukuzawa Yukichi

was a Japanese author, writer, teacher, translator, entrepreneur, journalist, and leader who founded Keio University, _Jiji-Shinpō_ (a newspaper) and the Institute for Study of Infectious Diseases.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fukuzawa Yukichi
- **image**: Fukuzawa Yukichi 1891.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Fukuzawa in 1891.
- **birth place**: Nakatsu, Ōita, Nakatsu, Ōita Prefecture, Oita, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **other names**: Shi-I (子圍)
Sanjyū-ikkoku-jin (三十一谷人)
- **children**: 9
Ajicero criollo

**Ajicero criollo** or **picante criollo** () is a spicy sauce from Venezuela. It is similar to the Chilean pebre or Mexican pico de gallo.

## Preparation

The sauce is made by macerating onions, garlic, sweet pepper, chili pepper, pepper grains, carrot, ají chirel (a small, but spicy pepper), and paprika with other spices and vinager. Buttermilk can also be added to the mix.

## Uses

This sauce is used as a side to sancochos or grilled foods.

## Related pages

- Pebre
- Pico de gallo
Richard Trumka

**Richard Louis Trumka** (July 24, 1949 – August 5, 2021) was an American lawyer and organized labor leader. He was President of the AFL–CIO from 2009 until his death. He was the secretary-treasurer of the AFL-CIO from 1995 to 2009. He was president of the United Mine Workers from 1982 to 1995. He was born in Nemacolin, Pennsylvania.

Trumka died on August 5, 2021 from a heart attack in Washington, D.C., aged 72.
Matsudo

is a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **population as of**: November 30, 2020
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population total**: 498575
- **area total km2**: 61.38
- **blank1 info sec2**: 387-5, Nemoto, Matsudo-shi, Chiba-ken 271-8588
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank info sec2**: 047-366-1111
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank3 info sec1**: Ural owl, barn swallow and eastern great egret, white heron
- **blank3 name sec1**: - Bird
- **blank2 info sec1**: Azalea, hydrangea and Asteroideae
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank1 info sec1**: Castanopsis, eucalyptus, sakura, Pyrus pyrifolia
- **blank1 name sec1**: -Tree
- **blank name sec1**: City symbols
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **map caption**: Location of Matsudo in Chiba Prefecture
- **image map**: Matsudo in Chiba Prefecture Ja.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Matsudo, Chiba.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Matsudo, Chiba.svg
- **image skyline**: Matsudo montage.jpg
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **native name lang**: ja
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **leader name**: Kenji Hongoya (since July 2010)
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **subdivision name2**: Chiba Prefecture, Chiba
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
Nemacolin, Pennsylvania

**Nemacolin** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States.

The population of the CDP was 826 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nemacolin, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Greene County, Pennsylvania, Greene
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **subdivision name3**: Cumberland Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania, Cumberland
- **image map**: Map of Nemacolin, Greene County, Pennsylvania Highlighted.png
- **map caption**: Location of Nemacolin in Greene County
- **established title**: company town
- **established date**: 1917
- **area total km2**: 4.07
- **area total sq mi**: 1.57
- **area land sq mi**: 1.43
- **area water sq mi**: 0.14
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 826
- **population density km2**: 222.75
- **population density sq mi**: 576.82
- **timezone1**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: −4
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 15351
- **area code**: Area code 724, 724
- **blank name**: FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-52968
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area land km2**: 3.71
- **area water km2**: 0.36
Thomas R. Donahue

**Thomas Reilly Donahue** (born September 4, 1928 died February 18, 2023) is an American lawyer and labor organizer. He was Secretary-Treasurer of the AFL–CIO from 1979 to 1995. He was President of the AFL–CIO for a short time in 1995, and President Emeritus since 1996. Donahue was born in New York City.
Yevhen Marchuk

**Yevhen Kyrylovych Marchuk** (, 28 January 1941 – 5 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was the 4th Prime Minister of Ukraine from 1995 until 1996. He was a member of the Verkhovna Rada from 1995 until 2000. Marchuk was a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was born in Holovanivsk Raion, Ukraine.

Marchuk unsuccessfully ran for President of Ukraine in 1999. He was a close advisor to President Petro Poroshenko.

Marchuk died of heart and respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 on 5 August 2021 in Kyiv, aged 80.
Hassaballah El Kafrawy

**Hasaballah Mohamed El Kafrawy** (, 22 November 1930 – 5 August 2021) was an Egyptian engineer and politician. He was Minister of Housing of Egypt from September 1977 to October 1993 during the Hosni Mubarak presidency. He was also governor of the Damietta Governorate from 1976 until 1977. El Kafrawy was born in Kafr Saad, Egypt.

El Kafrawy died on 5 August 2021 in Cairo, aged 90.
Tachi Yamada

**Tadataka** "**Tachi**" **Yamada** MD, KBE (山田忠孝 Yamada Tadataka or  "ターチ Tachi"; 5 June 1945 – 4 August 2021) was a Japanese-born American physician and gastroenterologist. He was born in Tokyo. He was an executive for Frazier Healthcare Partners. Yamada received an honorary appointment as Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

Yamada died on 4 August 2021 in Seattle, Washington from a heart attack at the age of 76.
Jaco Van Dormael

***Jaco van Dormael*** (born 9 February 1957) is a Belgian movie director and screenwriter. He is best known for his movie Mr. Noboby.
Åke Lundqvist

**Åke Bertil Lundqvist** (9 June 1936 – 4 August 2021) was a Swedish actor. He was born in Gävle Parish, Sweden. He was known for his roles in _Häxan Surtant_ and in _Beck – Mannen med ikonerna_. He also played bookkeeper Schröder in the _Gösta Berlings_ movie series. His career began in 1973.

Lundqvist died on 4 August 2021 in Högalid, Sweden at the age of 85.
Yu Ying-shih

**Yu Ying-shih** (; 22 January 1930 – 1 August 2021) was a Chinese-born American historian, sinologist, and academic. He was a professor at Princeton University. He was known for his writing about Chinese history and philosophy. He also worked at Harvard University and Yale University. Yu was born in Tianjin, China.

Yu died on 1 August 2021 in Princeton, New Jersey at the age of 91.
Bogliasco

**Bogliasco** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region in Italy.
Ventimiglia

**Ventimiglia** (; ) is a city in northern Italy. Ventimiglia is in the Liguria Region and has about 24,000 inhabitants. It is on the Italian Riviera and borders France.
Erchie

**Erchie** is a _comune_ in the Province of Brindisi in the Apulia region in Italy.
Kessler Twins

**Alice** and **Ellen Kessler** (20 August 1936 – 17 November 2025) were twin entertainers known in Europe, especially Germany and Italy, from the 1950s and 1960s for their singing, dancing, and acting. They were usually credited as the **Kessler Twins** (**Die Kessler-Zwillinge** in Germany and **Le Gemelle Kessler** in Italy). They were born in Nerchau, Saxony, Germany.

In the United States, they were not as popular but appeared in the 1963 movie _Sodom and Gomorrah_ as dancers and appeared on the cover of Life Magazine in that year.  They made their American television debut on 12 February 1963 on the _Red Skelton Hour_, acting in his comedy sketch and dancing and singing a duet. They also performed on _The Ed Sullivan Show_.

## Life

Their parents, Paul and Elsa, sent them to ballet classes at the age of six, and they joined the Leipzig Opera's child ballet program at age 11. When they were 18, their parents used a visitor's visa to escape from East Germany to West Germany, where they performed at the _Palladium_ in Düsseldorf. They performed at _Le Lido_ in Paris between 1955 and 1960, and represented West Germany in the 1959 Eurovision Song Contest, finishing in 8th place with _Heute Abend wollen wir tanzen geh'n (Tonight we want to go dancing)_.

They moved to Italy in 1960 and gradually moved to more serious roles. At the age of 40, they agreed to pose on the cover of the Italian edition of Playboy. That issue became the fastest-selling Italian Playboy up until that point.

They moved back to Germany in 1986 and lived in the Munich suburb of Grünwald. They received two awards from both the German and Italian governments for promoting German-Italian cooperation through their work in show business.

The Kessler Twins died together by assisted suicide at their home in Grünwald, Bavaria, Germany on 17 November 2025 at the age of 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kessler Twins
- **image**: Kessler Zwillinge.jpg
- **caption**: The Kessler Twins in 2005
- **birth name**: Alice Kssler
Ellen Kessler
- **birth place**: Nerchau, Saxony, Germany
- **death place**: Grünwald, Bavaria, Grünwald, Bavaria, Germany
- **death cause**: Assisted suicide
- **other names**: Die Kessler-Zwillinge (in Germany)
Le Gemelle Kessler
(in Italy)
- **years active**: 1942–2025
- **parents**: Paul & Elsa Kessler
- **occupation**: Twin entertainers
2021 British Isles heat wave

The **2021 British Isles heat wave** happened for 10 days between the 15 July 2021 and 25 July 2021. It was when the temperature was hotter than it usually was. This caused some new records in how hot the weather got in the British Isles.

The Met Office said that there might be a lot of heat in some places, and made a extreme heat warning for some places in the United Kingdom. Just before this, all nations in the British Isles said it was the hottest day of the year.
Microsoft Bug Bounty Program

**Microsoft Bug Bounty Program** is a competition which allow it's contestants to find and report vulnerabilities in software before malicious hackers find and exploit those weak points in return the contestants are offerd security researchers sizable sums of money.
Khamaj

**Khamaj** is an  Hindustani classical Music based Raga which is named after Khamaj Thaat. Khamaaj is also known for having many popular Thumri's and Ghazal's composed in this raaga.
The Whole Year is Christmas

***The Whole Year is Christmas*** () is a 1960 Argentine fantasy movie directed by Román Viñoly Barreto and starring Raúl Rossi, Olga Zubarry, Carlos Estrada,  Nelly Meden, Leonardo Favio, Ricardo Castro Ríos, Mabel Kerr, Enrique Guarnero.
Voodoo Island

***Voodoo Island*** is a 1957 American horror thriller movie directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Boris Karloff, Beverly Tyler, Murvyn Vye, Elisha Cook Jr., Rhodes Reason, Jean Engstrom, Adam West. It was distributed by United Artists.
Gil Stauffer

**Gil Stauffer** is a Spanish company dedicated to transportation and moving. It was founded in 1905 in Madrid, Spain. It is in Madrid, Seville, Barcelona, Zaragoza, Salamanca, Malaga, Tenerife and other Spanish cities.

It was a forerunner in the use of the TECO system (express container train) in Spain.

## History

Gil Stauffer was founded in 1905 by Antonio Gil. It started as a furniture storage company in a small warehouse in Madrid, Spain.

It created offices in the main Spanish cities, with a commercial network that covered the peninsula and the Canary and Balearic Islands. It developed industrial packaging, air cargo, storage and distribution of goods, and transfer of works of art; later it was extended to international transport.  When the war ended in 1939 with the victory of General Francisco Franco, all trucks used by the regime were returned.

### 1990s. Sale of Gil Stauffer

The company was sold to a financial group that established the franchise system in 1993, with branch managers becoming owners of their own area franchise.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Gil Stauffer
- **type**: Private company
- **industry**: Transport
- **founded**: 1905
Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City

***Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccon City*** is an 2021 survival horror movie, written and directed by Johannes Roberts. Based on the first and second games by Capcom and it serves as reboot of the _Resident Evil_ movie series. The reboot movie is starring by Kaya Schodelario, Robbie Amell, Avan Jogia, Tom Hopper, Donal Louge and much more.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City
- **director**: Johannes Roberts
- **writer**: Johannes Roberts
- **based on**: _Resident Evil_ by Capcom
- **cinematography**: Maxime Alexandre
- **editing**: Dev Singh
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures, Sony Pictures Releasing
- **language**: English language, English
Monster Hunter (movie)

***Monster Hunter*** is a monster movie, is directed, writen, and produed by Paul W. S. Anderson. Based on video game series of the same name by Capcom. The movie starring Milla Jovovich as US Army Ranger Captain Nathalie Artemis, Tony Jaa as Hunter, Ron Perlman as the Admiral, Diego Boneta as Marshall, Tip "T.I." Harris as Lincolin, Jin Au-Yeung as Axe, Josh Helman as Steeler, Hirona Yamazaki as Aiden, Aaron Beelner as Palico, and much more actor/actress.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Monster Hunter
- **based on**: Monster Hunter (series), _Monster Hunter_ by Capcom
- **director**: Paul W. S. Anderson
- **writer**: Paul W. S. Anderson
- **cinematography**: Glen MacPerson
- **music**: Paul Haslinger
A Gathering of Eagles

***A Gathering of Eagles*** is a 1963 American romantic drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and starring Rod Taylor, Rock Hudson, Kevin McCarthy, Henry Silva, Robert Lansing, Leif Erickson, Mary Peach, Richard Anderson, Louise Fletcher. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964.

## Plot

Major General "Happy Jack" Kirby conducts a surprise inspection of an Air Force Base in California and finds several inadequacies. Wing commander Colonel Jim Caldwell, tasked to rectify the issues, faces challenges in implementing strict policies and considers dismissing his vice-commander, and old friend, Colonel Hollis Farr, for indiscipline. The decision strains Caldwell's marriage due to rumors of his wife's affair with Farr. However, when an emergency arises and Farr successfully handles a crisis by breaking protocol, Kirby, after demanding an explanation, acknowledges he would've done the same, leading to the wing passing its test and Farr potentially retaining his position.
DNA methyltransferase

**DNA methyltransferase** (DNA MTase, DNMT) is a _family_ of enzymes, They catalyze the transfer of a methyl group to DNA.

DNA methylation has many biological functions.

## Mammals

Three active DNA methyltransferases have been identified in mammals. They are named DNMT1, DNMT3a, and DNMT3b.  Recently, a fourth enzyme DNMT3c has been discovered specifically expressed in the male germline in the mouse.

What these enzymes do is make DNA methylation work. DNA methylation is how methyl groups are added to the DNA molecule. _Methylation can change the activity of a DNA segment without changing the sequence_. When positioned in a gene promoter, DNA methylation acts to stop gene transcription.
Dog Soldiers

***Dog Soldiers*** is a 2002 British American Luxembourgian horror movie directed by the first time director Neil Marshall and starring Sean Pertwee, Kevin McKidd, Emma Cleasby, Liam Cunningham, Thomas Lockyer, Darren Morfitt. It was distributed by Pathé.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Dog Soldiers
- **director**: Neil Marshall
- **producer**: Christopher Figg
Tom Reeve
David E. Allen
- **writer**: Neil Marshall
- **music**: Mark Thomas
- **cinematography**: Sam McCurdy
- **editing**: Neil Marshall
- **distributor**: Pathé
- **runtime**: 105 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **budget**: £2.3 million
- **gross**: £5 million
The Wastrel

***The Wastrel*** () is a 1961 Italian Cypriot drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and starring Ellie Lambeti, Van Heflin, Franco Fabrizi, Fosco Giachetti, Annie Gorassini, Clelia Matania.
Jit (movie)

***Jit*** is a 1990 Zimbabwean romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Raeburn and starring Dominic Makuwachuma, Sibongile Nene, Farai Sevenzo, Winnie Ndemera, Oliver Mtukudzi, Lawrence Simbarashe.
LGBT conservatism

**LGBT conservatism** refers to a socio-political movement which embraces and promotes the ideology of conservatism within an LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) context. **Gay conservatives** may also refer to lesbian or gay persons with socially and/or economically conservative political views. The number of openly LGBT advocates for conservative policies has only become increasingly apparent since the advent of the modern LGBT civil rights movement in the 1970s while many more LGBT conservatives remain closeted in countries in which other socially-conservative politicians have led the most organized opposition to LGBT rights efforts as well as the backlash from liberal and left-leaning LGBT social activists.

In 1975, the Conservative Group for Homosexual Equality (CGHE) was founded in the United Kingdom by Peter Walter Campbell. It was the first LGBT conservative organization ever.

There are those who are LGBT people who believe in economical (or other form of) conservatism, and there are others who believe in social conservatism and oppose LGBT rights (like same-sex marriage, civil unions, and adoption).
LGBT+ Conservatives

**LGBT+ Conservatives** is an organisation for LGBT conservatism in the United Kingdom. It is affiliated and is the official LGBT wing of the Conservative Party.

## Related pages

- LGBT rights in the United Kingdom
LGBT+ Liberal Democrats

**LGBT+ Liberal Democrats** is a British lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and other sexual minorities equality group of the Liberal Democrats political party.

## Other websites

- Official website
Equality before the law

**Equality before the law**, also known as **equality under the law**, **equality in the eyes of the law**, **legal equality**, or **legal egalitarianism**, is the principle that all people must be equally protected by the law. The principle requires a systematic rule of law that observes due process to provide equal justice, and requires equal protection ensuring that no individual nor group of individuals be privileged over others by the law.

## Related pages

- Social equality
Campaign for Homosexual Equality

The **Campaign for Homosexual Equality** (**CHE**) is a membership organisation in the United Kingdom with a stated aim from 1969 to promote legal and social equality for lesbians, gay men and bisexuals in England and Wales.

From 2015 the organisation has stated on its page that it "no longer has the resources to offer assistance to individuals experiencing discrimination, whether in the UK or elsewhere."
Coalition for Equal Marriage

The **Coalition for Equal Marriage** is a British campaign group created in 2012 by Conor Marron and James Lattimore, a same-sex couple, to petition in support of civil marriages for gay couples.