juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mirano

**Mirano** is a town and _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Venice, Veneto, Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Mirano
- **official name**: Comune di Mirano
- **image skyline**: Mirano.jpg
- **image caption**: Town square
- **image shield**: Mirano-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Veneto
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Venice, Venice (VE)
- **frazioni**: Ballò, Campocroce, Scaltenigo, Vetrego, Zianigo
- **mayor party**: Democratic Party (Italy), PD
- **mayor**: Tiziano Baggio
- **area total km2**: 45.62
- **population total**: 27083
- **population as of**: 28 February 2011
- **population demonym**: Miranesi
- **elevation m**: 9
- **saint**: Saint Matthew
- **day**: 21 September
- **postal code**: 30035
- **area code**: 041
Spinea

**Spinea** is an Italian city in Veneto. About 27,000 people live there.

## Twin towns

Spinea is twinned with:
- Veroli, Italy, since 2008

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Spinea
- **official name**: Comune di Spinea
- **image skyline**: Villa Barbarigo Pisani Diodà (Crea, Spinea) 03.JPG
- **region**: Veneto
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Venice, Venice (VE)
- **frazioni**: Costituzione, Crea, Fornase, Fornase Sud, Fossa, Graspo D'Uva, Luneo, Olmo, Spinea-Orgnano, Taglio, Villafranca, Zigaraga
- **mayor party**: Lega Nord
- **mayor**: Martina Vesnaver
- **area total km2**: 14.96
- **population total**: 27446
- **population as of**: 1 January 2021
- **population demonym**: Spinetense(i)
- **elevation m**: 6
- **saint**: Frances of Rome
- **day**: 9 March
- **postal code**: 30038
- **area code**: 041
- **istat**: 027038
Uttenhoffen

**Uttenhoffen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Uttwiller

**Uttwiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Valff

**Valff** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
La Vancelle

**La Vancelle** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Vendenheim

**Vendenheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Villé

**Villé** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Vœllerdingen

**Vœllerdingen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vœllerdingen
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Voellerdingen.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Vœllerdingen
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Voellerdingen (Bas-Rhin).svg
- **arrondissement**: Saverne
- **canton**: Ingwiller
- **insee**: 67508
- **postal code**: 67430
- **mayor**: Francis Bach
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Alsace Bossue
- **elevation min m**: 215
- **elevation max m**: 324
- **area km2**: 13.05
Volksberg

**Volksberg** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Wahlenheim

**Wahlenheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Walbourg

**Walbourg** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Walbourg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Walbourg-St Walburga-38-suedwest-2019-gje.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint Walburg in Walbourg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Walbourg 67.svg
- **arrondissement**: Haguenau-Wissembourg
- **canton**: Reichshoffen
- **insee**: 67511
- **postal code**: 67360
- **mayor**: Francis Schneider
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sauer-Pechelbronn
- **elevation min m**: 146
- **elevation max m**: 177
- **area km2**: 5.33
Waldersbach

**Waldersbach** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Waldersbach
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Waldersbach 67.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Waldersbach
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Waldersbach (Bas-Rhin).svg
- **arrondissement**: Molsheim
- **canton**: Mutzig
- **insee**: 67513
- **postal code**: 67130
- **mayor**: Pierre Reymann
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vallée de la Bruche
- **elevation min m**: 464
- **elevation max m**: 925
- **area km2**: 3.37
Waldhambach, Bas-Rhin

**Waldhambach** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Waldhambach
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Waldhambach Temple01.JPG
- **caption**: The Protestant church in Waldhambach
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Waldhambach 67.svg
- **arrondissement**: Saverne
- **canton**: Ingwiller
- **insee**: 67514
- **postal code**: 67430
- **mayor**: Frédéric Bruppacher
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Alsace Bossue
- **elevation min m**: 225
- **elevation max m**: 374
- **area km2**: 12.59
Waldolwisheim

**Waldolwisheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Waldolwisheim
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Waldolwisheim StPancrace19.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Pancrace in Waldolwisheim
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Waldolwisheim 67.svg
- **arrondissement**: Saverne
- **canton**: Saverne
- **insee**: 67515
- **postal code**: 67700
- **mayor**: Marc Wintz
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Saverne
- **elevation min m**: 167
- **elevation max m**: 229
- **area km2**: 5.65
Waltenheim-sur-Zorn

**Waltenheim-sur-Zorn** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Wangen, Bas-Rhin

**Wangen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Wangen
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Wangen 03.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de Wangen.svg
- **arrondissement**: Molsheim
- **canton**: Molsheim
- **insee**: 67517
- **postal code**: 67520
- **mayor**: Yves Jung
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mossig et Vignoble
- **elevation min m**: 176
- **elevation max m**: 400
- **area km2**: 3.87
Wangenbourg-Engenthal

**Wangenbourg-Engenthal** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It was created on 1 November 1974 from the former communes of Engenthal and Wangenbourg.

## Hamlets

The commune has eight hamlets:
- Engenthal-le-Bas
- Engenthal-le-Haut
- Freudeneck
- les Huttes
- Obersteigen
- Schneethal
- Windsbourg
- Wolfsthal

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Wangenbourg-Engenthal
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Wangenbourg 3.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Wangenbourg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Wangenbourg 67.svg
- **arrondissement**: Molsheim
- **canton**: Saverne
- **insee**: 67122
- **postal code**: 67710
- **mayor**: Daniel Acker
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mossig et Vignoble
- **elevation min m**: 284
- **elevation max m**: 964
- **area km2**: 31.52
Wasselonne

**Wasselonne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Raorchestes shillongensis

The **Shillong bubble-nest frog**, **Xmas bush frog**, or **Shillong bush frog** (_Raorchestes shillongensis_) is a frog.  It lives in India.

This frog sits on shrubs in forests.  It can also live near streams and even in towns. People have seen this frog in the Khasi Hills between 1000 and 1600 meters above sea level. Like other frogs in _Raorchestes_, it hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because it is good at living in places that people have changed. However, it is at some risk. Humans cut down trees to get wood to build with and to build. Scientists think climate change could hurt this frog. Because it lives high in the hills, it cannot move north if its home becomes too warm.
Hoist with his own petard

"**Hoist with his own petard**" is a saying from a speech in William Shakespeare's play _Hamlet_ that has become proverbial. The phrase's meaning is that a bomb-maker is blown up ("hoist", the past tense of "hoise") off the ground by his own bomb ("petard"), and indicates an ironic reversal or poetic justice. The saying means that a person has been messed up by their own actions.

The letters contain a request from King Claudius to the King of England to have Prince Hamlet killed, but Hamlet manages to modify them during the journey so that they instead request the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Hamlet is thus able to return to Denmark in secret to seek his revenge.

## Etymology

The word "hoist" here is the past participle of the now-archaic verb _hoise_ (since Shakespeare's time, _hoist_ has become the present tense of the verb, with _hoisted_ the past participle), and carries the meaning "to lift and remove".

A "petard" is a "small bomb used to blow in doors and blow holes in walls" and comes from the French , which, through Middle French () and Old French (), comes from the Latin  ("to break wind") or, much more commonly, the slang form "to fart". Although Shakespeare's audiences were probably not familiar with the origin of the word, the related French word  was in common use in English by the 17th century meaning "gun shot of farting" making it appear likely that the double-meaning was intended by the Bard as a joke.

## References

All references to _Hamlet_, unless otherwise specified, are taken from the Folger Shakespeare Library's _Folger Digital Editions_ texts edited by Barbara Mowat, Paul Werstine, Michael Poston, and Rebecca Niles. Under their referencing system, 3.4.225 means act 3, scene 4, line 225.
Petard

A **petard** is a "small bomb used to blow in doors and blow holes in walls" and comes from the French pétard, which, through Middle French (péter) and Old French (pet), comes from the Latin pedere ("to break wind") or, much more commonly, the slang form "to fart".
Ñ

**Ñ** is a Latin script letter used in some languages. The squiggle on the top is called a _tilde_. It is used, for example, in Spanish, Crimean Tatar, and Nauruan.

## Spanish

In Spanish, Ñ represents the IPA sound /ɲ/, the voiced palatal nasal. This approximately sounds like ny, some examples of usage are piñata (sounds like pinyata), jalapeño (sounds like alapenyo), and español (sounds like espanyol).

## Crimean Tatar

In Crimean Tatar, it represents the IPA sound /ŋ/, which approximately sounds like "ng". This usage is also used in Nauruan.

## Nauruan

In Nauruan, it represents the IPA sound /ŋ/, which approximately sounds like "ng". This usage is also used in Crimean Tatar.
Pincushion (song)

"**Pincushion**" is a 1994 song by ZZ Top and is the leading single from their 11th studio album _Antenna_. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 32 in Canada, number 33 in New Zealand, number 40 in Switzerland, number 5 in Finland and number 11 in Sweden. It also went to number 1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Pincushion
- **type**: single
- **artist**: ZZ Top
- **album**: Antenna (ZZ Top album), Antenna
- **b-side**: Cherry Red
- **length**: 4:33
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: * Billy Gibbons
* Dusty Hill
* Frank Beard (musician), Frank Beard
- **producer**: Bill Ham
- **prev title**: Viva Las Vegas (song), Viva Las Vegas
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Breakaway
- **next year**: 1994
Many Men (Wish Death)

"**Many Men (Wish Death)**" is the third single off of American rapper 50 Cent's first studio album _Get Rich or Die Tryin'_. The song was released on May 6, 2003. The song was produced by Eminem.

The song was certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Jessy Terrero. In the video, 50 narrates the story about how he had a friend named Slim who he grew up with in Jamaica, Queens and was betrayed by him. The video rewinds to the event where two men are waiting for 50 outside a building in a car. The men see 50 leave a convenience store and shoot him in a drive-by shooting. There are then scenes of an investigation and 50 recovering from his gunshot wounds. 50 is wheeled into a boardroom with multiple men. A hooded kidnapped man is then brought into the room and is revealed to be the man who betrayed 50. The men kill the man and put him in the trunk of a car which is later found by the investigators. Another man is shot while sitting in a car and another is killed after meeting 50 in a restaurant. The events of the music video are based on the real life shooting of 50 Cent.

Actors Mekhi Phifer, Adam Rodriguez, Rory Cochrane, Gabriel Casseus, and Tommy Lister all appear in the music video. G-Unit members Lloyd Banks and Young Buck also appear.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Many Men (Wish Death)
- **artist**: 50 Cent
- **album**: Get Rich or Die Tryin'
- **a-side**: "21 Questions"
- **released**: May 6, 2003
- **recorded**: 2002
- **genre**: Gangsta rap
- **length**: 4:16
Plurisexuality

**Plurisexuality** is a word covering sexual attraction to more than one gender. This includes bisexual and pansexual.
Constituencies of Luxembourg

Luxembourg's Chamber of Deputies) has four multi-member constituencies (, , ). They are elected using the Hagenbach-Bishcoff system (a variant of the D'Hont method).

## Constituencies

There are currently four constituencies of the Chamber of Deputies:

- Centre
- East
- North
- South
Centre (Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg constituency)

**Centre** (; ; ) is a constituency of Luxembourg. It includes the cantons of Luxembourg and Mersch.

## Election results

|Party|Votes|%|Seats|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Christian Social People's Party|CSV|337,689|29.14%|7|
||Democratic Party|DP|280,143|24.17%|5|
||The Greens|DG|187,797|16.20%|4|
||Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party|LSAP|135,967|11.73%|2|
||Alternative Democratic Reform Party|ADR|79,159|6.83%|1|
||The Left|DL|66,253|5.72%|1|
||Pirate Party Luxembourg|PPLU|59,539|5.14%|1|
||Communist Party of Luxembourg|KPL|8,448|0.73%|0|
||Democracy||3,953|0.34%|0|
|Total|1,158,948|100.00%|21|||
|colspan=6 height="2"||||||
|Valid Votes|59,218|||||
|Blank Votes|1,586|2.50%||||
|Rejected Votes – Other|2,684|4.23%||||
|Total Polled|63,488|86.99%||||
|Registered Electors|72,986|||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Centre
- **nativename**:

- **constituency type**: Constituencies of Luxembourg, Constituency
- **parl name**: Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg), Chamber of Deputies
- **map4**: Centre legislative circonscription of Luxembourg.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Luxembourg
- **region label**: Cantons of Luxembourg, Canton
- **region**: Canton of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Canton of Mersch, Mersch
- **population**: 233,197 (2022)
- **electorate**: 72,986 (2018)
- **area**: 462 km<sup>2</sup> (2018)
- **year**: 1919
- **members label**: Deputies
East (Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg constituency)

**East** (; ; ) is a constituency of Luxembourg. It includes the cantons of Echternach, Grevenmacher and Remich.

## Election results

|Party|Votes|%|Seats|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Christian Social People's Party|CSV|62,156|29.40%|3|
||Democratic Party|DP|43,677|20.66%|2|
||The Greens|DG|34,930|16.52%|1|
||Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party|LSAP|27,222|12.88%|1|
||Alternative Democratic Reform Party|ADR|20,255|9.58%|0|
||Pirate Party Luxembourg|PPLU|14,761|6.98%|0|
||The Left|DL|6,984|3.30%|0|
||Communist Party of Luxembourg|KPL|1,396|0.66%|0|
|Total|211,381|100.00%|7|||
|colspan=6 height="2"||||||
|Valid Votes|31,351|||||
|Blank Votes|817|2.45%||||
|Rejected Votes – Other|1,148|3.45%||||
|Total Polled|33,316|91.04%||||
|Registered Electors|36,595|||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: East
- **nativename**:

- **constituency type**: Constituencies of Luxembourg, Constituency
- **parl name**: Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg), Chamber of Deputies
- **map4**: Est legislative circonscription of Luxembourg.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Luxembourg
- **region label**: Cantons of Luxembourg, Canton
- **region**: Canton of Echternach, Echternach
Canton of Grevenmacher, Grevenmacher
Canton of Remich, Remich
- **population**: 75,181 (2022)
- **electorate**: 36,595 (2018)
- **area**: 525 km<sup>2</sup> (2018)
- **year**: 1919
- **members label**: Deputies
North (Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg constituency)

**North** (; ; ) is a constituency of Luxembourg. It includes the cantons of Clervaux, Diekirch, Redange and Wiltz.

## Election results

|Party|Votes|%|Seats|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Christian Social People's Party|CSV|111,067|32.23%|4|
||Democratic Party|DP|59,039|17.13%|2|
||Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party|LSAP|54,682|15.87%|1|
||The Greens|DG|44,728|12.98%|1|
||Alternative Democratic Reform Party|ADR|33,751|9.79%|1|
||Pirate Party Luxembourg|PPLU|26,421|7.67%|0|
||The Left|DL|12,164|3.53%|0|
||Communist Party of Luxembourg|KPL|2,734|0.79%|0|
|Total|344,586|100.00%|9|||
|colspan=6 height="2"||||||
|Valid Votes|40,292|||||
|Blank Votes|1,335|3.08%||||
|Rejected Votes – Other|1,766|4.07%||||
|Total Polled|43,393|91.89%||||
|Registered Electors|47,223|||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: North
- **nativename**:

- **constituency type**: Constituencies of Luxembourg, Constituency
- **parl name**: Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg), Chamber of Deputies
- **map4**: Nord legislative circonscription of Luxembourg.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Luxembourg
- **region label**: Cantons of Luxembourg, Canton
- **population**: 98,860 (2022)
- **electorate**: 47,223 (2018)
- **area**: 1.157 km<sup>2</sup> (2018)
- **year**: 1919
- **members label**: Deputies
South (Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg constituency)

**South** (; ; ) is a constituency of Luxembourg. It includes the cantons of Capellen and Esch-sur-Alzette.

## Election results

|Party|Votes|%|Seats|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Christian Social People's Party|CSV|488,471|26.91%|7|
||Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party|LSAP|403,460|22.23%|6|
||The Greens|DG|266,445|14.68%|3|
||Democratic Party|DP|214,216|11.80%|3|
||Alternative Democratic Reform Party|ADR|159,223|8.77%|2|
||Pirate Party Luxembourg|PPLU|126,829|6.99%|1|
||The Left|DL|108,193|5.96%|1|
||Communist Party of Luxembourg|KPL|32,338|1.78%|0|
||The Conservatives||9,516|0.52%|0|
||Democracy||6,371|0.35%|0|
|Total|1,815,062|100.00%|23|||
|colspan=6 height="2"||||||
|Valid Votes|85,275|||||
|Blank Votes|3,197|3.45%||||
|Rejected Votes – Other|4,313|4.65%||||
|Total Polled|92,785|90.01%||||
|Registered Electors|103,083|||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: South
- **nativename**:

- **constituency type**: Constituencies of Luxembourg, Constituency
- **parl name**: Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg), Chamber of Deputies
- **map4**: Sud legislative circonscription of Luxembourg.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Luxembourg
- **region label**: Cantons of Luxembourg, Canton
- **region**: Canton of Capellen, Capellen
Canton of Esch-sur-Alzette, Esch-sur-Alzette
- **population**: 238,159 (2022)
- **electorate**: 103,083 (2018)
- **area**: 442 km<sup>2</sup> (2018)
- **year**: 1919
- **members label**: Deputies
Luxembourg (European Parliament constituency)

**Luxembourg** (, ) is a European Parliament constituency that represents the entire country of Luxembourg. It was created in 1979.

## Infobox (european parliament constituency)

- **title**: Luxembourg
- **locationmap2020**: LU
- **created**: 1979
- **meps**: 6 (2004)
- **memberstate**: Luxembourg
- **memberstatelink2**: Luxembourg
- **sources**: [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/election/newep/en/maps.htm][http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/index.html]
Electoral districts of Liechtenstein

The Landtag of Liechtenstein has two multi-member electoral districts ().

## Constituencies

The two current constituencies of the Landtag are:

- Oberland
- Unterland
Oberland (electoral district)

**Oberland** () is an electoral district of Liechtenstein. It elects 15 members.

## Geography

|width="110px"|Municipality|width="80px"|Pop. (2014)|width="70px"|Area (km²)|width="170px"|Hamlets|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Balzers**|align="right"|4,587|align="right"|19.6|Mäls|||
|**Planken**|align="right"|424|align="right"|5.3|_none_|||
|**Schaan**|align="right"|5,963|align="right"|26.8|_none_|||
|**Triesen**|align="right"|5,009|align="right"|26.4|Lawena, Valüna|||
|**Triesenberg**|align="right"|2,604|align="right"|29.8|Gaflei, Malbun, Masescha, Rotenboden, Silum, Steg, Sücka, Wangerberg|||
|**Vaduz**|align="right"|5,425|align="right"|17.3|Ebenholz, Mühleholz|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Oberland
- **native name**: Wahlkreis Oberland
- **settlement type**: Electoral district of Liechtenstein
- **image map**: Liechtenstein-Oberland.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Liechtenstein
- **subdivision type1**: Seat
- **subdivision name1**: Vaduz
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Liechtenstein, Municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 6 (Balzers, Planken, Schaan, Triesen, Triesenberg, Vaduz)
- **area total km2**: 125.2
- **population as of**: 2019
- **population total**: 24763
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **area code**: (Telephone numbers in Liechtenstein, +423)
Transformer (machine learning model)

A **transformer** is a computer model used for deep learning, which is a kind of machine learning where computers teach themselves. Transformers were introduced in a 2017 paper "Attention Is All You Need" by a Google Brain team. Transformers are popular for large-scale language training and work by tokenizing text, which means they change words into a format (like a list of numbers) for easier analysis. Transformers process multiple parts of an input sequence simultaneously. This is in contrast to older and slower sequential models that process data one step at a time. Transformers are used in various fields including language, images, and audio, leading to models like GPT which powers chatbot ChatGPT.
Unterland (electoral district)

**Unterland** () is an electoral district of Liechtenstein. It elects 10 members.

## Geography

|width="110px"|Municipality|width="80px"|Pop. (2014)|width="70px"|Area (km²)|width="170px"|Hamlets|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Eschen**|align="right"|4,313|align="right"|10.3|Nendeln|||
|**Gamprin**|align="right"|1,657|align="right"|6.1|Bendern|||
|**Mauren**|align="right"|4,189|align="right"|7.5|Schaanwald|||
|**Ruggell**|align="right"|2,146|align="right"|7.4|_none_|||
|**Schellenberg**|align="right"|1,053|align="right"|3.5|Hinterschellenberg|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Unterland
- **native name**: Wahlkreis Unterland
- **settlement type**: Electoral district of Liechtenstein
- **image map**: Liechtenstein-Unterland.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Seat
- **subdivision name1**:  Schellenberg
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Liechtenstein, Municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 5 (Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Ruggell, Schellenberg)
- **area total km2**: 34.8
- **population as of**: 2019
- **population total**: 13986
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **area code**: (Telephone numbers in Liechtenstein, +423)
Constituencies of the Falkland Islands

The Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands currently has two multi-member constituencies ().

### Current

The two current constituencies are:

- Camp (created in 1977)
- Stanley (created in 1949)

### Former

- East Falkland (1949-1985)
- East Stanley (1977-1985)
- West Falkland (1949-1985)
- West Stanley (1977-1985)
Camp (constituency)

**Camp** is a constituency of the Falkland Islands. It was created in 1977. It elects three members. It includes all of the Falkland Islands except for Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands.

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Camp
- **type**: Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands, Legislative Assembly of the
Falkland Islands
- **map size**: 250px
- **map entity**: the Falkland Islands
- **map4**: Camp (constituency).svg
- **population**: 381 (2016)
- **towns**: Fox Bay, Goose Green, Darwin, Falkland Islands, Darwin, Port Howard, Port Louis, Falkland Islands, Port Louis
- **year**: 1977 Falkland Islands general election, 1977
- **members**: Teslyn Barkman
Roger Edwards (politician), Roger Edwards
Ian Hansen
- **elects howmany**: 1 (1977 Falkland Islands general election, 1977-1985 Falkland Islands general election, 1985)
4 (1985 Falkland Islands general election, 1985-1997 Falkland Islands general election, 1997)
3 (1997 Falkland Islands general election, 1997-present)
- **party**: Independent politician, Nonpartisans
Stanley (constituency)

**Stanley** is a constituency of the Falkland Islands. It was created in 1977. It elects five members. It includes the entire town of Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands.

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Stanley
- **type**: Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands, Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands
- **map size**: 250px
- **map entity**: the Falkland Islands
- **map4**: Stanley (constituency).svg
- **population**: 2,460 (2016)
- **towns**: Stanley, Falkland Islands, Stanley
- **year**: 1949 Falkland Islands general election, 1949
- **members**: Stacy Bragger
Barry Elsby
Mark Pollard
Roger Spink
Leona Lucila Vidal Roberts, Leona Roberts
- **elects howmany**: 2 (1949 Falkland Islands general election, 1949-1977 Falkland Islands general election, 1977)
1 (1977 Falkland Islands general election, 1977-1985 Falkland Islands general election, 1985)
4 (1985 Falkland Islands general election, 1985-1997 Falkland Islands general election, 1997)
5 (1997 Falkland Islands general election, 1997-present)
- **party**: Independent politician, Nonpartisans
FishBase

**FishBase** is a global species database of fish. It is the largest and most accessed online database on adult fish on the web. As of August 2022, FishBase included descriptions of 35,300 species and subspecies, with 327,900 common names, 63,800 pictures, and references to 60,200 works in the scientific literature. The site has about 700,000 visits per month.

It provides comprehensive species data, including information on taxonomy, geographical distribution, biometrics and morphology, behavior and habitats, ecology and population dynamics as well as reproductive, metabolic and genetic data. FishBase only covers adult fish, but doesn't detail the early and juvenile stages of fish.

### In the 1970s

The origins of FishBase go back to the 1970s, when the fisheries scientist Daniel Pauly found himself struggling to test a hypothesis on how the growing ability of fish was affected by the size of their gills. Pauly believed that the only practical way fisheries managers could access the volume of data they needed was to assemble and consolidate all the data available in the published literature into some central and easily accessed repository. Such a database like FishBase would be very useful if the data has also been standardized and validated.

### Developing

Pauly recruited Rainer Froese, and the beginnings of a software database along these lines was encoded in 1988. This was the **prototype for FishBase**. It was then extended to cover all finfish, and was launched on the Web in August 1996.

## Why many people visit FishBase

A ton of people visit FishBase to learn about adult fish. The site has about 700,000 visits per month.

## Related pages

- List of prehistoric bony fish genera
- Ichthyodectiformes

## References

1. <small>Froese R and Pauly D (eds) (2000) _FishBase 2000: concepts, design and data sources_. ICLARM. Philippines.</small>
1. <small>Marine Fellow: Rainer Froese Archived 21 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine _Pew Environment Group_.</small>
Chibapsetta

***Chibapsetta*** is an extinct genus of righteye flounder that lived during the Pleistocene epoch in what is now Japan. It is a member of the Pleuronectidae.

## Description

It resembled the modern righteye flounders.

## Related pages

- Prehistoric fish
- List of prehistoric bony fish

## References

1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". _Bulletins of American Paleontology._ **364**: 560. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
Claude Rousseau

**Claude Rousseau** is an archer from Canada. He was born on 16 June 1953 in Saint-Nicolas, Quebec. Rousseau competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Claude Rousseau
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Saint-Nicolas, Quebec, Saint-Nicolas, Quebec, Canada
Snake mackerel

_Not to be confused with Escolar._
The **snake mackerel** (_Gempylus serpens_) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Gempylidae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus ***Gempylus***. Populations of _Gempylus serpens_ from the Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific differ in vertebral count (51–55 versus 48–50).

## Description

The snake mackerel has a long, slender, small, and compressed body. It has a long, pointed head, measuring 17–18% of the standard length, and a large mouth with the lower jaw protruding beyond the upper. The coloration is metallic brown, with dark fins.

## Related pages

- Gempylidae - the family of fish where it belongs to
- Chibapsetta
- Aeoliscoides
- Freshwater fish

## References

1. <small>^ Jump up to:<sup>**a**</sup> <sup>**b**</sup> Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2009). _"Gempylus serpens"_ in FishBase. March 2009 version.</small>
Rob Rusnov

**Robert "Rob" Rusnov** is an archer from Canada. He was born on 9 December 1973 in Toronto, Ontario. Rusnov competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Kevin Sally

**Kevin Sally** is an archer from Canada. He was born on 5 December 1972 in Richmond Hill, Ontario. Sally competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Kevin Sally
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Richmond Hill, Ontario, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada
Caturus

***Caturus*** is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the family Caturidae in the order Amiiformes, related to the bowfin.

## Species

There are 14 species in this genus:

- _Caturus agassizi_
- _Caturus chaperi_
- _Caturus chirotes_
- _Caturus dartoni_
- _Caturus ferox_
- _Caturus furcatus_
- _Caturus heterurus_
- _Caturus insignis_
- _Caturus latipennis_
- _Caturus porteri_
- _Caturus retrodorsalis_
- _Caturus stenospondylus_
- _Caturus stenoura_
- _Caturus velifer_

## Related pages

- List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References

1. <small>Roberts, George (1839). _An etymological and explanatory dictionary of the terms and language of geology_. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans. p. 27. Retrieved 29 December 2021.</small>
Marjory Saunders

**Marjory Saunders** was a Canadian archer from Great Britain. She was born on 10 March 1913 in Sussex and died on 26 November 2010 in Maple Ridge, British Columbia. Saunders competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Marjory Saunders
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **sport**: Archery
Henriette Youanga

**Henriette Youanga** is a Central African archer. She was born on 1 January 1958. Youanga competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Henriette Youanga
- **nationality**: Central African
- **sport**: Archery
Marlyse Hourtou

**Marlyse Hourtou** is an archer from Chad. She was born on 29 July 1996 in N'Djamena. Hourtou competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Marlyse Hourtou
- **nationality**: Chadian
- **sport**: Archery
Brother Louie (Modern Talking song)

"**Brother Louie**" is a 1986 song by German duo Modern Talking and is the leading single from their third studio album _Ready for Romance_. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 67 in Canada, number 20 in the Netherlands, number 1 in South Africa, Germany, Greece, Spain and Finland, number 2 in Switzerland, Ireland and Austria, number 6 in France and number 8 in Norway. It was remixed in 1998 and topped the single charts in Hungary.

## Track listing

- **German 12" maxi single**

1. "Brother Louie" (Special Long Version) – 5:20
1. "Brother Louie" (Instrumental) – 4:06

- **German 7" single**

1. "Brother Louie" – 3:41
1. "Brother Louie" (Instrumental) – 4:06

- **UK 12" maxi single**

1. "Brother Louie" (Special Long Version) – 5:15
1. "Doctor for My Heart" – 3:16
1. "Brother Louie" (Instrumental) – 4:06

- **UK 7" single**

1. "Brother Louie" – 3:41
1. "Brother Louie" (Instrumental) – 4:06

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Brother Louie
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Modern Talking
- **album**: Ready for Romance
- **b-side**: "Doctor for My Heart"
- **released**: 27 January 1986
- **recorded**: November 1985
- **genre**: Dance-pop
- **length**: 3:41
- **label**: Hansa Records, Hansa
- **writer**: Dieter Bohlen
- **producer**: Dieter Bohlen
- **prev title**: Cheri, Cheri Lady
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Atlantis Is Calling (S.O.S. for Love)
- **next year**: 1986
Andrés Aguilar

**Andrés Felipe Aguilar Gimpel** is an archer from Chile. He was born on 7 December 1996 in Santiago. Aguilar competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Andrés Aguilar
- **full name**: Andrés Felipe Aguilar Gimpel
- **birth place**: Santiago, Chile
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'

"**Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin**'" is a 1979 song by Journey was taken from fifth studio album _Evolution_. It went to number 16 in the United States, number 37 in New Zealand and number 12 in Canada. It was covered by American heavy metal band Dream Theater.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Journey (band), Journey
- **album**: Evolution (Journey album), Evolution
- **b-side**: Daydream
- **released**: 25 June 1979 (US)
*September 1979 (Europe)
- **recorded**: Cherokee Studios, Los Angeles, California, 1978
- **genre**: *Blues rock
*hard rock
*pop rock
- **length**: 3:55
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Steve Perry
- **producer**: Roy Thomas Baker
- **prev title**: Just The Same Way
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Too Late
- **next year**: 1980
Escolar

_Not to be confused with Snake mackerel._
The **escolar** (_Lepidocybium flavobrunneum_) is a species of fish in the family Gempylidae. It is also known as the **snake mackerel**. It is the only species in the genus ***Lepidocybium***.

## Description

The escolar is dark brown, growing darker with age until it is quite black. They can't metabolize the wax esters (gempylotoxin) naturally found in its diet. This gives the escolar an oil content of 14–25% in its flesh.

## Mislabeling

Restaurants can sometimes confuse escolar for other fish.  In 2009, "tuna" samples from sushi restaurants in New York City and Denver were DNA-tested. Five of nine restaurants serving fish labeled "white tuna", "white tuna (albacore)" or "super white tuna" were serving escolar.

## Related pages

- Snake mackerel, a relative of the escolar
- Abadzekhia, an extinct relative from the Oligocene

## References

1. <small>Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Williams, J.; Pina Amargos, F.; Curtis, M.; Grijalba Bendeck, L. (2015). _"Lepidocybium flavobrunneum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species._ **2015**: e.T190287A16510672. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190287A16510672.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.</small>
Bawitius

***Bawitius*** is an extinct genus of giant bichir from the Upper Cretaceous. The type species is ***B. bartheli***.

## Description

Compared to modern bichirs, _Bawitius_ was an enormous, monster-sized polypterid. The scales were different, apart from size, from those of modern bichirs: they feature a discontinuous ganoine layer, a rectilinear shape, and small articular processes.

## Related pages

- Polypteridae, the family where it belongs to
- List of prehistoric bony fish

## References

1. <small>Grandstaff, B. S; Smith, J. B.; Lamanna, M. C.; Lacovara, K. J.; Abdel-Ghani, M. S. (2012). "Bawitius, gen. nov., a giant polypterid (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation of Egypt". _Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology._ **32** (1): 17–26.</small>
1. <small>Schaal, S. (1984). Oberkretazische Osteichthyes (Knochenfische) aus dem Bereich von Bahariya und Kharge, Ägypten, und ihre Aussagen zur Palökologie und Stratigraphie. _Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Reihe A_, 53: 1–76.</small>
East Falkland (constituency)

**East Falkland** () was a constituency of the Falkland Islands. It elected one member. It was created in 1949 and abolished in 1985. It included the whole island of East Falkland except for Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands.

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: East Falkland
- **type**: Falkland Islands Legislative Council of the Falkland Islands, Legislative Council
- **map size**: 250px
- **map entity**: the Falkland Islands
- **map4**: East Falkland (constituency).svg
- **towns**: Port Louis, Falkland Islands, Port Louis, Darwin, Falkland Islands, Darwin, Port San Carlos, San Carlos, Falkland Islands, San Carlos, Salvador, Falkland Islands, Salvador, Johnson's Harbour, Fitzroy, Falkland Islands, Fitzroy, Mare Harbour, and Goose Green
- **year**: 1949 Falkland Islands general election, 1949
- **abolished**: 1985 Falkland Islands general election, 1985
- **elects howmany**: One
- **next**: Camp (constituency), Camp
West Falkland (constituency)

**West Falkland** () was a constituency of the Falkland Islands. It elected one member. It was created in 1949 and abolished in 1985. It included all of the island of West Falkland.

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: West Falkland
- **type**: Falkland Islands Legislative Council of the Falkland Islands, Legislative Council
- **map size**: 250px
- **map entity**: the Falkland Islands
- **map4**: West Falkland (constituency).svg
- **towns**: Port Howard, Port Albemarle, Chartres, Falkland Islands, Chartres, Dunnose Head, West Falkland, Dunnose Head, Fox Bay, Fox Bay West, Hill Cove, Port Stephens, Falkland Islands, Port Stephens, Roy Cove
- **year**: 1949 Falkland Islands general election, 1949
- **abolished**: 1985 Falkland Islands general election, 1985
- **elects howmany**: One
- **next**: Camp (constituency), Camp
East Stanley (constituency)

**East Stanley** () is a constituency. It elected one member. It was created in 1977 and abolished in 1985. It included the eastern part of Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands.

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: East Stanley
- **type**: Falkland Islands Legislative Council of the Falkland Islands, Legislative Council
- **map size**: 250px
- **map entity**: the Falkland Islands
- **map4**: East Stanley (constituency).svg
- **towns**: Stanley, Falkland Islands, Stanley (partly)
- **year**: 1977 Falkland Islands general election, 1977
- **abolished**: 1985 Falkland Islands general election, 1985
- **members**: William Henry Goss
- **elects howmany**: One
- **next**: Stanley (constituency), Stanley
West Stanley (constituency)

**West Stanley** () was a constituency of the Falkland Islands. It elected one member. It was created in 1977 and abolished in 1985. It included the western part of Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands.

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: West Stanley
- **type**: Falkland Islands Legislative Council of the Falkland Islands, Legislative Council
- **map size**: 250px
- **map entity**: the Falkland Islands
- **map4**: West Stanley (constituency).svg
- **towns**: Stanley, Falkland Islands, Stanley (partly)
- **year**: 1977 Falkland Islands general election, 1977
- **abolished**: 1985 Falkland Islands general election, 1985
- **elects howmany**: One
- **next**: Stanley (constituency), Stanley
Helsinki (parliamentary electoral district)

**Helsinki** () is an electoral district of Finland. It includes Helsinki, the capital city of Finland.

## Election results

|Party|Party|Electoral Alliance|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||National Coalition Party|Kok|102,592|26.41%|7|102,592|26.41%|7|
||Social Democratic Party of Finland|SDP|81,314|20.93%|5|81,314|20.93%|5|
||Green League|Vihr|59,479|15.31%|4|59,479|15.31%|4|
||Left Alliance|Vas|45,862|11.80%|3|45,862|11.80%|3|
||Finns Party|PS|43,872|11.29%|3|43,872|11.29%|3|
||Swedish People's Party of Finland|SFP|19,679|5.07%|1|19,679|5.07%|1|
||Christian Democrats|KD|7,372|1.90%|0|14,225|3.66%|0|
||Centre Party|Kesk|6,106|1.57%|0||||
||Finnish Reform Movement|KL|747|0.19%|0||||
||Movement Now|Liik|8,944|2.30%|0|8,944|2.30%|0|
||Freedom Alliance|VL|2,970|0.76%|0|3,799|0.98%|0|
||Crystal Party|KRIP|605|0.16%|0||||
||Finnish People First|SKE|224|0.06%|0||||
||Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose|Lib|3,539|0.91%|0|3,539|0.91%|0|
||Pirate Party|Pir|1,274|0.33%|0|1,274|0.33%|0|
||Animal Justice Party of Finland|EOP|697|0.18%|0|1,255|0.32%|0|
||Feminist Party|FP|558|0.14%|0||||
||Power Belongs to the People|VKK|985|0.25%|0|985|0.25%|0|
||The Open Party|AP|949|0.24%|0|949|0.24%|0|
||Communist Party of Finland|SKP|710|0.18%|0|710|0.18%|0|
||Jyrki Helminen (Independent)||23|0.01%|0|23|0.01%|0|
|Valid Votes|388,501|100.00%|23|388,501|100.00%|23|||
|Rejected Votes|2,979|0.76%|||||||
|Total Polled|391,480|71.65%|||||||
|Registered Electors|546,375||||||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Helsinki
- **constituency type**: Electoral districts of Finland, Electoral District
- **parl name**: Parliament of Finland
- **map4**: 01 Helsinki electoral district.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Finland
- **district label**: Municipalities of Finland, Municipality
- **district**: Helsinki
- **region label**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **region**: Uusimaa
- **population**: 664,921 (2022)
- **electorate**: 546,375 (2023)
- **area**: 215 km<sup>2</sup> (2022)
- **year**: 1954
- **members label**: Members of Parliament
- **previous**: Uusimaa Province (parliamentary electoral district), Uusimaa Province
Finland (European Parliament constituency)

**Finland** () is a European Parliament constituency representing the entire country of Finland. It was created in 1996.

## Infobox (european parliament constituency)

- **title**: Finland
- **locationmap2020**: FI
- **created**: 1996
- **meps**: 16 (1996–1999)
14 (1999–2009)
13 (2009–2020)
14 (2020–present)
- **memberstate**: Finland
- **memberstatelink2**: Finland
- **sources**: [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/election/newep/en/maps.htm][http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/index.html]
Åland (parliamentary electoral district)

**Åland** () is an electoral district of Finland. It includes the Åland Islands.

## Election results

|Candidate|Party|List|Candidate|List||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Mats Löfström||Åland Centre|C|rowspan=3|For Åland (Centre, Liberals and Moderates) || rowspan=3 align=left|FÅ || 10,516 || 78.58% || rowspan=3|11,452 || rowspan=3|85.57% || rowspan=3|1|||||||
|Wille Valve||Moderate Coalition for Åland|MS|550|4.11%|||||||
|Sandra Listherby||Liberals for Åland|L|386|2.88%|||||||
|Nina Fellman||Åland Social Democrats|S||Welfare and Equality (Social Democrats) || rowspan=4 align=left|VJ || 615 || 4.60% || rowspan=4|923 || rowspan=4|6.90% || rowspan=4|0|||||||
|Henrik Löthman||Åland Social Democrats|S|157|1.17%|||||||
|Kristine Dzene||Åland Social Democrats|S|87|0.65%|||||||
|Arsim Zekaj||Åland Social Democrats|S|64|0.48%|||||||
|Marcus Måtar||Non-aligned Coalition|ObS|rowspan=4|Non-aligned Coalition|ObS|294|2.20%|514|3.84%|0|
|Ted Häggblom||Non-aligned Coalition|ObS|98|0.73%|||||||
|Christian Wikström||Non-aligned Coalition|ObS|96|0.72%|||||||
|Jannik Svensson||Non-aligned Coalition|ObS|26|0.19%|||||||
|Simon Holmström||Sustainable Initiative|HI|rowspan=4|Sustainable Initiative|HI|157|1.17%|494|3.69%|0|
|Alfons Röblom||Sustainable Initiative|HI|140|1.05%|||||||
|Pia Widén||Sustainable Initiative|HI|109|0.81%|||||||
|Erika Scott||Sustainable Initiative|HI|88|0.66%|||||||
|Valid Votes|13,383|100.00%|13,383|100.00%|1|||||||
|Rejected Votes|127|0.94%||||||||||
|Total Polled|13,510|47.85%||||||||||
|Registered Electors|28,236|||||||||||
|Mats Löfström||Åland Centre **hold**|**Swing**|-5.93||||||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Åland
- **constituency type**: Electoral districts of Finland, Electoral District
- **parl name**: Parliament of Finland
- **map4**: 05 Åland electorial district.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Finland
- **district label**: Municipalities of Finland, Municipality
- **region label**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **region**: Åland
- **population**: 30,422 (2022)
- **electorate**: 28,236 (2023)
- **area**: 1,585 km<sup>2</sup> (2022)
- **year**: 1948
- **seats**: 1 (1948–present)
- **members label**: Members of Parliament
- **members**: Mats Löfström (For Åland, FÅ)
- **previous**: Turku Province South (parliamentary electoral district), Turku Province South
Akejan Kajegeldin

**Akejan Kajegeldin** (; born March 27, 1952), is a Kazakh politician. He was the second Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from October 14, 1994. He resigned on October 10, 1997. He was in President of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Akejan Kajegeldin
- **office**: Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
- **image**: Akezhan Kazhegeldin.jpg
- **order**: 2nd
- **termstart**: October 14, 1994
- **termend**: October 10, 1997
- **president**: Nursultan Nazarbayev
- **predecessor**: Sergey Tereshchenko
- **successor**: Nurlan Balgimbayev
- **office1**: First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
- **termstart1**: December 18, 1993
- **termend1**: October 14, 1994
- **primeminister1**: Sergey Tereshchenko
- **predecessor1**: Daulet Sembaev
- **successor1**: Nygmetjan Esengarin
- **office2**: Chairman of the Republican People's Party
- **termstart2**: December 17, 1998
- **termend2**: December 25, 2001
- **deputy2**: Amirjan Qosanov
- **predecessor2**: Office established
- **successor2**: Office abolished
- **birth place**: Georgiyevka (now Qalbatau), Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
- **allegiance**: Soviet Union
- **serviceyears**: 1974–1978