juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Narrative poetry

**Narrative poetry** is a type of poetry that tells a story. Narrative poems can be short or long. Some are novels or short stories written in verse form. Many older narrative poems were designed to be passed on through generations as a way of recording history. Narrative poems tell a story of tradition, berve, and /.

## Related pages

- Epic poetry
- Oral tradition

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Bothwell Castle

**Bothwell Castle** is a large medieval castle in Scotland. It is sited on a high, steep bank, above a bend in the River Clyde, in South Lanarkshire. It is located between Uddingston and Bothwell, about  south-east of Glasgow. The castle was built in the 13th century by the ancestors of Clan Murray. It was built to guard a strategic crossing point of the Clyde. Bothwell played a key role in Scotland's Wars of Independence. It changed hands several times.

## Infobox (military structure)

- **name**: Bothwell Castle
- **location**: Bothwell, South Lanarkshire, Scotland
UK
- **image**: Bothwell Castle 20080505 - south-east tower.jpg
- **caption**: South-east tower of the castle
- **map type**: Scotland South Lanarkshire
- **map caption**: Shown within Scotland
- **map size**: 150
- **type**: Castle of enceinte
- **built**: Begun 13th century
- **builder**: Walter de Moravia
- **controlledby**: De Moravia family
England
Earl of Douglas
Earl of Angus
- **materials**: Coursed Old Red Sandstone, red sandstone rubble
- **condition**: Ruined
- **ownership**: Historic Scotland
- **open to public**: Yes
Velpur

**Velpur** is a village in India. It is in the state of Andhra Pradesh  in the West Godavari district.
Child labour

**Child labour** means that children are forced to work like adults and take part in an economic activity. According to the ILO International Labour Organization the term is applied to people up to age thirteen, or seventeen in case of dangerous work. Only about a fourth of the ILO members have ratified the respective convention, but the age limits are generally accepted.

When children work like adults, this will deprive them of their childhood: Very often, they cannot attend regular school either. This kind of work  is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.

Child labour is fundamentally different from casual work done by children, like guarding other children, or helping here and there. Child labor is forbidden in most countries. In some places minor boys and girls work in tea stalls, restaurants, hotels and other small shops. Some work in huge factories like brick factories. The main reason why child labour occurs is poverty.

There are two kinds of work that minors can do:
1. Some work they do is acceptable, as it is only light, or easy to do. Children can also do it while they are well-integrated into the family. This kind of work can be done in addition to an education the children are getting.
1. The other kind of work is difficult to do, or it is physically exhausting. It may be dangerous, the children may be required to work for long hours and in humiliating clothing.
In general the second kind of work is usually labelled child labour. Estimates are that up to 350 million children are affected by child labour. Eight million of these are affected by the worst forms of child labour: they are child soldiers, they are forced into child prostitution, they are used for child pornography, they are child slaves, debt bondage or affected by human trafficking.

Often such cases are known through scandals in the mass media. In that manner, a working child is often seen as a slave, working in a sweat shop in a third world country, producing textiles, or as one of the street children in South America. The reality is different though: Such shops exist all over the world, also in countries like the United States or Italy. The fact that child labour is involved is often hidden: More than three quarters of this work is done in the sector of agriculture, or it has to do with activities done at home, in the context of the family. If child-slaves exist, they are only a minority. This form of work done by children also existed before industrialisation and globalisation, the two phenomena have made it more visible.

## Related pages

- Child abuse
- Child slavery
- Debt bondage
Cash crop

A **cash crop** is a crop that is grown to be sold on the market. This is different from a subsistence crop which is grown for the personal use of the farmer, or as food for the farmer's animals.

There are several different categories of cash crops, for different purposes.

## Foods

Food crops are grown to be eaten by humans or animals. Since modern agriculture(farming) methods allow farmers to grow much more food than they need to feed themselves and their families, the extra is sold to others.

Some food crops include:

- Wheat, barley, and other grains

- Apples, oranges, and other fruits
- Potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables
- Mushrooms

### Spices and Herbs

Spices and herbs are ingredients added to food in order to make it taste less bland. Spices and herbs do not make up much of a meal but are very flavorful. Since spices and herbs are used in small amounts but can be grown in much larger quantities, the surplus grown is sold as a cash crop.

Some spices/herbs include:

- Cinnamon
- Paprika
- Turmeric
- Cardamom
- Mint
- Basil
- Pepper

## Materials

Material crops are plants which have parts that can be used as raw materials to create objects with. Material crops are not eaten, but sold to the market for usage for various purposes.

Some material crops include:
- Timber (Wood from trees)
- Bamboo
- Cotton
- Wool

## Medicinal/Drug

Medicinal and drug crops are grown for their effects on the human or animal body. Medicinal crops can help with healing, relieving pain, and curing illness. Some medicinal crops can be used to substitute for sugars. Drug crops are crops that are used for recreational purposes and often have addicting effects.

Some medicinal crops include:

- Aloe Vera

- Amla
- Basil
- Lavender
- Lemon grass
- Marijuana
Some drug crops include:
- Tobacco
- Marijuana

## Decorative

Ornamental plant<nowiki/>s are crops grown and sold for the purpose of making a place look more attractive.  These include flowers, though they can be any plant that decorates an indoor or outdoor space.  Ornamental crops are frequently used in gardens, parks, and public places.

Some decorative crops include:
- Tulips
- Roses
- Agave
Caulfield, Victoria

**Caulfield** is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 7 miles south-east from Melbourne's central business district. Its Local Government Area is the City of Glen Eira. In 2006 there were 4790 people living in Caulfied.

The boundaries of Caulfield are Kooyong Road in the west, Glen Eira Road in the north, Glenhuntly Road in the south and Booran Road in the east.

Caulfield is best known as the location of Caulfield Racecourse and the Caulfield campus of Monash University.

## History

It is not known why the area was called Caulfield, but it is probably linked with Baron Caulfeild of Ireland. John Caulfield was an early settler in the colony of Victoria. The name Caulfield was in use by 1853, and the early maps always place it somewhere around the racecourse.

The whole area was named the Caulfield Road District in 1857. Caulfield Post Office opened on 1 January 1863 and closed in 1974. Caulfield Junction Post Office opened in 1923 and is still open.

## Parks and Open Space

Caulfield Park is a large Victorian era garden between by Hawthorn, Balaclava and Inkerman Roads. It has a war memorial, a decorative lake and playing fields for various sports.

## Public transport

Caulfield is one of Melbourne's suburbs most serviced by public transport.

Trains connect the suburb to the city via the major transport interchange, Caulfield railway station at Caulfield East.

Trams service North, South and East Caulfield with route 67 (along Glenhuntly Road) route 64 (along Hawthorn Road), crossing Hawthorn Road at both Balaclava Road and Glenhuntly Road and route 3 near the railway station.

Helen Shardey  is the Liberal State Member for Caulfield.

## Sport

Caulfield has an football team playing in the Southern Football League.

## Other websites

- Glen Eira City Council
- Australian Places: Caulfield

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: suburb
- **name**: Caulfield
- **city**: Melbourne
- **state**: vic
- **lga**: City of Glen Eira
- **alternative location map**: Australia Victoria metropolitan Melbourne
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 12
- **postcode**: 3162
- **pop**: 5595
- **area**: 1.5
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Caulfield, Caulfield
- **fedgov**: Division of Melbourne Ports, Melbourne Ports
- **dist1**: 12
- **location1**: Melbourne city centre, Melbourne
- **near-nw**: Caulfield North, Victoria, Caulfield North
- **near-n**: Caulfield North, Victoria, Caulfield North
- **near-ne**: Caulfield East, Victoria, Caulfield East
- **near-w**: Elsternwick, Victoria, Elsternwick
- **near-e**: Caulfield East, Victoria, Caulfield East
- **near-sw**: Elsternwick, Victoria, Elsternwick
- **near-s**: Caulfield South, Victoria, Caulfield South
- **near-se**: Glen Huntly, Victoria, Glen Huntly
Stereo MCs

The **Stereo MCs** are an electronic dance group from London which formed in 1985. They are best known worldwide for their 1992 top 20 single "Connected".
Stratosphere

The **stratosphere** is one of the layers of the atmosphere of the planet Earth. It extends from about 8 km above the poles (18 km above the equator) to about 50 km. In the stratosphere, the temperature rises with increasing height. This makes the stratosphere very stable. This temperature gradient is caused by the ozone layer which absorbs some UV radiation from sunlight. The absorbed radiation is converted to heat.

This differs from the lower layer, the troposphere, where temperature declines with higher altitude, and from the next higher layer, the mesosphere, where the temperature again declines.

Airplanes that are going far usually fly in the lower stratosphere, because the engines are more efficient in cold air and drag is small in low air density air.
MAC address

Computers that use a computer network or internet network need to be identified. For this reason, many network connection types, like Ethernet or Wi-Fi, use unique addresses to identify the network card, a part of a computer, to access the network. These addresses are usually called the **Media Access Control address** or **MAC address**.

Each computer is given a MAC address by its computer maker. The way for giving MAC addresses to computers, created by Xerox, is used.  MAC addresses have 48-bits (how many 1s or 0s it has in it). As each of the twelve entries can have 16 possible values (0 through 9 and A through F), there are 16<sup>12</sup> or 2<sup>48</sup> (or 281,474,976,710,656) possible MAC addresses. MAC addresses identify many things, such as the type of device being used.

A MAC address is used by the network to send and receive data (computer information) to the right place almost like mail being sent and received from a home mail address. The MAC address is like a door number or street number.
Chloë Sevigny

**Chloë Sevigny** (born November 18, 1974) is an American actress, fashion designer and former model. She was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and raised in Darien, Connecticut. Her father was of French Canadian origin; her mother is Polish American. Sevigny starred in many independent or _avant garde_ movies during the 1990s and 2000s. She also had a fashion career during the mid 1990s.
Tara Lipinski

**Tara Lipinski** (born June 10, 1982) is an American figure skater. She won the Ladies' Singles Olympic gold medal for figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics. She is the youngest individual to win a gold medal in Winter Olympics' history.

## Early life

Lipinski was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of Patricia (née Brozyniak), a secretary, and Jack Lipinski, an oil executive and lawyer. She was raised in New Jersey.

## Awards and recognition

The year before her Olympic win, the U.S. Olympic Committee named Lipinski the 1997 Female Athlete of the Year. Lipinski is particularly proud of the recognition she has received from fans. In 1999 and 2000 she was voted Best Female Athlete at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards.

## Infobox (figure skater)

- **embed**: yes
- **discipline**: Single skating, Women's singles
- **beganskating**: 1988
- **years competitive**: 1993–1998
- **years professional**: 1998–2002
- **retired**: 2002


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tara Lipinski
- **image**: Tara Lipinski in Sochi.jpg
- **image upright**: .8
- **alt**: Lipinski in the commentary box at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi
- **caption**: Lipinski at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi
- **birth name**: Tara Kristen Lipinski
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **children**: 1
FCSB

**FCSB** is a football team from Bucharest, Romania. It was founded on 7 June 1947 as _ASA Bucureşti_ (_ASA Bucharest_). The original FC Steaua București team was part of the namesake CSA Steaua București sports club and belonged to the Ministry of National Defence. FC Steaua București was forced to change its name to FCSB in 2017. It has won the most championships in Romania, 26, and it is the only team from Romania to win a UEFA Champions League title. Its chairman is George Becali (usually "Gigi" Becali).

## Other websites

Ian (Anghel Georgian Bogdan)
- Official Website
- Fans site

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: FCSB
- **short name**: Steaua
- **founded**:
as _ASA București _
- **ground**: Arena Națională
- **capacity**: 55,634
- **owner**: George Becali
- **chairman**: Valeriu Argăseală
- **manager**: Mihai Teja
- **league**: Liga I
- **season**: 2022–23
- **position**: Liga I, 2nd
- **website**: http://www.fcsb.ro/ro/
- **current**: 2021–22 FCSB season
- **pattern la1**: _steauab1718h
- **pattern ra1**: _steauab1718h
- **pattern b1**: _steauab1718h
- **pattern sh1**: _steauab1718h2
- **pattern so1**: _steauab1718h2
- **shorts1**: 0067ab
- **socks1**: 0060FF
- **pattern b2**: _fcsb1819a
- **pattern so2**: _fra18A
- **leftarm2**: a7dce3
- **rightarm2**: a7dce3
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
Chevrolet Express

The **Chevrolet Express** and **GMC Savana** are full sized passenger or cargo vans made by General Motors. These vans seat between eight and fifteen passengers. The cargo vans are used for commercial and business purposes. The Express/Savana vans were first produced in January 1996 and received a major update in 2003, and are still being made to this day.
Weatherford, Texas

**Weatherford** is a city in Parker County, Texas near Fort Worth. It is part of Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.
Peggy Lee

**Norma Egstrom** (May 26, 1920 - January 21, 2002) was an American actress and jazz singer. She is better known as **Peggy Lee**. She acted in many movies. She also wrote the music for them. She sang and acted for six decades. Lee was born in Jamestown, North Dakota.
Hurricane Alex (2010)

**Hurricane Alex** was a rare June hurricane and the first tropical cyclone of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm first struck near Belize as a tropical storm. After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Alex became a hurricane and struck northeast Mexico; it was the first hurricane in June since Hurricane Allison in 1995. The storm killed 51 people (33 directly) and caused almost $1.9 billion in damage (2010 USD).
Optical gain medium

An **optical gain medium** (also called an _active laser medium_) can make light stronger. In general, gain media must be powered by another energy source in order to have energy to provide as light. Some gain media can be powered using electricity, but many others need light energy from bright flash lamps or a laser.  Optical gain media are used in lasers. The first lasers used artificial ruby as their optical gain medium.
Microvillus

**Microvillus** (plural **microvilli**) is a very tiny hair-like membrane in the body.  The microvillus greatly increase the amount of surface area for a cell. In humans, the microvilli can give a cell 600 times more surface area. They are good for absorbing things and for secreting things. They are found in many places in a human body including the ear, the tongue, the nose and the intestines.

On a tongue, the microvilli are the tiny hairs on the taste buds that send signals to the brain.  These signals are interpreted by the brain, and tells the brain what things taste like. Over time, as a person tastes more and more things, the brain stores the information the microvilli send in a databank of information.  This databank is used to compare new tastes to old tastes, and help to classify them by comparing and contrasting their qualities.

In the intestines, the microvilli are able to absorb (take) nutrients from the digested food for the body to use.
Languages of the United States

English is the _de facto_ national language (language used in common practice) of the United States, with 82% of the population claiming it as a mother tongue, and some 96% claiming to speak it "well" or "very well". However, no _official language_ is recognized by the whole federal government. On March 1, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order that declared English to be the official language of the U.S., but the order is limited to the executive branch. The Constitution of the United States does not set an official language. There have been several proposals to make English the _de jure_ national language in amendments to immigration reform bills, but none of these bills have made a federal language. This means that, while the federal government uses English, there is no law that they have to. However, some states have adopted English as their official language.

On the other hand, a lot of other languages, like Spanish, French, Italian, Arabic, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Polish, Finnish, Dutch, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Welsh, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Hindi, Mandarin, Hebrew, Cantonese, Chinese, Hawaiian, Ukrainian, Navajo, Indonesian, Malay, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Portuguese, etc. are spoken in the United States as second languages.
Judith Miller (journalist)

**Judith Miller** is an American conservative journalist. She was born January 2, 1948. She worked for the New York Times until retiring from there around November 2005. She later became a contributor to Fox News and then a contributing writer for a conservative magazine called _Newsmax_.

Her coverage of Iraq's alleged Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) program both before and after the 2003 invasion generated much controversy. A number of stories she wrote while working for _The New York Times_ later turned out to be inaccurate or simply false.<

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Judith Miller
- **image**: Judy Miller (32595090148).jpg
- **caption**: Judith Miller at BYU, 2018
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Journalist, columnist, author
Gilda Radner

**Gilda Susan Radner** (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American actress and comedian. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. She was one of the original cast members of NBC's comedy program _Saturday Night Live_ (for which she won an Emmy Award in 1978). She died from ovarian cancer in Los Angeles, California.
She was married to actor Gene Wilder before her death.

## Other websites

people with anorexia nervosa

## Infobox (comedian)

- **image**: Gilda Radner - 1980.jpg
- **alt**: Radner scratching her head
- **caption**: Radner as Roseanne Roseannadanna in 1980
- **birth name**: Gilda Susan Radner
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan
- **genre**: Sketch comedy, character comedy
- **active**: 1972–1989
- **notable work**: Original Saturday Night Live cast members, cast member of _Saturday Night Live_
- **relatives**: Steve Ballmer (second cousin)
September Affair

***September Affair*** is a 1950 musical movie that was produced by Hal B. Wallis and was directed by William Dieterle. The movie was released on October 18, 1950 in North America. The movie received positive reviews and also won a Golden Globe Award in 1951 for Best Original Score.

## Cast

- Joan Fontaine as Manina Stuart
- Joseph Cotten as David Lawrence
- Françoise Rosay as Maria Salvatini
- Jessica Tandy as  Catherine Lawrence
- Robert Arthur as David Lawrence Jr
- Jimmy Lydon as Johnny Wilson
- Fortunio Bonanova as Grazzi
- Grazia Narciso as Bianca
- Anna Demetrio as Rosita
- Lou Steele as Vittorio Portini
- Frank Yaconelli as Mr. Peppino
- Hal B. Wallis as a tourist in a souvenir shop (uncredited) (cameo)

## Other websites

- September Affair at TMC Movie Database

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: September Affair
- **director**: William Dieterle
- **producer**: Hal B. Wallis
- **writer**: Fritz Rotter
Robert Thoeren
Andrew Solt
- **starring**: Joan Fontaine
Joseph Cotten
Jessica Tandy
Jimmy Lydon
Robert Arthur (actor), Robert Arthur
- **music**: Victor Young
Kurt Weill
Sergei Rachmaninoff
- **cinematography**: Charles B. Lang
Victor Milner
- **editing**: Warren Low
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **released**: October 18, 1950
- **runtime**: 104 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English (language), English
Italian (language), Italian
Christopher Mintz-Plasse

**Christopher Charles Mintz-Plasse** (born June 20, 1989 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California) is an American actor. He is famous for playing the character _Fogell/McLovin_ in the movie _Superbad_ and _Chris D'Amico/Red Mist_ in the movie _Kick-Ass_.

## Filmography

- _Superbad_ as Fogell/McLovin (2007)
- _Role Models_ as Augie Farks (2008)
- _Year One_ as Isaac (2009)
- _How to Train Your Dragon_ as Fishlegs (2010)
- _Kick-Ass_ as Chris D'Amico/Red Mist (2010)
- _Marmaduke_ as Giuseppe (2010)
- _Fright Night_ as "Evil" Ed Thompson (2011)
- _Movie 43_ (2011)
- _ParaNorman_ (2012) as Alvin (Voice)
- _How to Train Your Dragon 2_ (2014) as Fishlegs (Voice)

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Christopher Mintz-Plasse
- **image**: Christopher_Mintz-Plasse_Deauville_2011.jpg
- **imagesize**: 230px
- **caption**: Christopher Mintz-Plasse in 2011.
- **birthname**: Christopher Charles Mintz-Plasse
- **birth place**: Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, Woodland Hills, California, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 2007-present
Jonah Hill

**Jonah Hill Feldstein** (born December 20, 1983 in Los Angeles, California) better known as, **Jonah Hill** is an American actor, producer, director, writer and comedian. He is notable for playing the character _Seth_ in the movie, Superbad. He started his acting career in his first philosophical comedy movie, I Heart Huckabees as Bret.

## Filmography

- _I Heart Huckabees_ as Bret (2004)
- _The 40-Year-Old Virgin_ as eBay Customer (2005)
- _Grandma's Boy_ as Barry (2006)
- _Click_ as Ben Newman at age 17 (2006)
- _Accepted_ as Sherman Schrader (2006)
- _10 Items or Less_ as Packy (2006)
- _Knocked Up_ as Jonah (2007)
- _Evan Almighty_ as Eugene Tenanbaum (2007)
- _Rocket Science_ as Lionel (2007)
- _Superbad_ as Seth (2007)
- _Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story_ as Nate Cox's Ghost (2007)
- _Strange Wilderness_ as Lynn Cooker (2008)
- _Forgetting Sarah Marshall_ as Matthew (2008)
- _Just Add Water_ as Eddie (2008)
- _Emerson Park_ as Dylan Machado (2008)
- _Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian_ as Brandon (2009)
- _Funny People_ as Leo (2009)
- _The Invention of Lying_ as Frank (2009)
- _Brüno_ as Associate Producer (2009)
- _How to Train Your Dragon_ as Snotlout (2010)
- _Get Him to the Greek_ as Aaron Green (2010)
- _Cyrus_ as Cyrus (2010)
- _Megamind_ as Hal/Titan (2010)
- _Moneyball_ as Peter Brand (2011)
- _The Sitter_ as Noah Jaybird (2011)
- _21 Jump Street_ as Morton Schmidt (2012)
- _The Wolf of Wall Street_ as Donnie Azoff (2013)
- _This Is the End_ as himself (2013)
- _The Lego Movie_ as Green Lantern (2014)
- _22 Jump Street_ as Morton Schmidt (2014)
- _How to Train Your Dragon 2_ as Snotlout (2014)
- _War Dogs_ as Efraim Diveroli (2016)
- _The Lego Batman Movie_ as Green Lantern (2017)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jonah Hill
- **image**: Jonah Hill TIFF 2011.jpg
- **imagesize**: 230px
- **caption**: Jonah Hill in 2011
- **birthname**: Jonah Hill Feldstein
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, USA
- **yearsactive**: 2004 - present
Cheryl Hines

**Cheryl Hines** (born September 21, 1965) is an American actress and television director. She is most noted for playing Cheryl in the HBO show _Curb Your Enthusiasm_. She was born in Miami Beach, Florida. Hines was nominated for two Emmy Awards.

In 2014, she married Robert F. Kennedy Jr..
Jill Eikenberry

**Jill Eikenberry** (born 21 January 1947) is an American actress. She was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Her most well known role was playing Ann Kelsey in _L.A. Law_ (1986-1994). She appeared in many television movies in the 1980s.
Kids Helpline

**Kids Helpline** is a counselling service in Australia for people who are between 5 and 25 years old. Children & young people contact Kids Helpline to speak about problems in their lives. These problems range from fighting with friends and breaking up with a partner to suicidal thoughts and being hurt or abused.

Kids Helpline employs about 110 people to work as counsellors. The call centres are based in Brisbane so all the calls that people make to the Kids Helpline go through to a call centre in Brisbane.  These counsellors listen to nearly 6,000 calls from young people each week. Kids Helpline is run by yourtown. Most of the money needed for it to run is raised through lotteries held by yourtown. The Australian Government also helps by giving some money. Optus is their biggest sponsor.

## History

Kids Helpline was opened for taking calls on the 25 March 1991. On the first day more than 3,200 young people rang up to ask for help. By the 17th day, 122,000 thousand calls had been made. Not many of these calls were able to be answered. After a year of been open for people to call the Kids Helpline had answered 75,000 calls.

Kids Helpline was added into different states one at a time. In 1993 it was open into the whole nation of Australia. In 1999 _Email Counselling_ was offered for the first time and in May 2000 _Web Counselling_ was offered for the first time.

Since the first call was taken in 1991, the Kids Helpline has been contacted more than 8 million (8,000,000) times.

## Ways of Contacting

The Kids Helpline offers three different ways of communicating with them.

### Phone

Phoning [tel:1800 55 1800 1800 55 1800] anywhere in Australia will connect you to a counselor from Kids Helpline. The contact by phone can be made at any time of the day and on any day in the week. This is the quickest way of getting support. If the problem is really urgent Kids Helpline advises that contacting them by phone is the best way to get support immediately. Contacting this number in Australia is for free using a landline & mobile phone.

### Instant Messaging

This is called _Web Counselling_. Web Counselling allows a person who wants help to talk over the Internet to a counselor. This is done through instant messaging, or sending messages back and forth between a person wanting help and a counselor in a chat room (similar to Skype and eHeadspace). Web Counselling is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

### Email

A person needing help may send an email to the Kids Helpline and then wait for a response. This is the slowest way of getting help because it sometimes takes a counselor up to two weeks to reply to each email. For a person needing immediate assistance it is recommended to phone Kids Helpline on [tel:1800 55 1800 1800 55 1800].

## Other websites

- Kids Helpline website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Kids Helpline
- **motto**: Anytime
Any Reason
- **formation**: 25 March 1991
- **type**: Helpline
- **num staff**: 110 counsellors
- **website**: https://kidshelpline.com.au
Zack and Miri Make a Porno

***Zack and Miri Make a Porno*** is a 2008 American romantic sex comedy movie. It was produced by Scott Mosier and was directed by Kevin Smith. The movie was released on October 31, 2008 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 65% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 56 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Plot

Zack Brown and Miri Linky are stuck living together in a run down apartment in Monroeville, Pennsylvania. They have been unable to keep up with their monthly rent, causing the landlord to shut off electricity and water in their apartment. In this dire situation, Zack and Miri turn to making pornography as a means of paying back their rent. Zack turns to a longtime friend and co-worker for some money to kick start his career in pornography. They hire a group of talented actors and actresses, who are seeking to advance themselves in the movie industry. Like many new movie directors, Zack encounters some difficulties during the first few weeks of his movie career. The room that he rents out to movie his pornographic masterpiece is destroyed.

## Cast

- Seth Rogen as Zack Brown
- Elizabeth Banks as Miriam "Miri" Linky
- Craig Robinson as Delaney
- Jason Mewes as Lester
- Traci Lords as Bubbles
- Jeff Anderson as Deacon
- Katie Morgan as Stacey
- Ricky Mabe as Barry
- Justin Long as Brandon St. Randy
- Brandon Routh as Bobby Long
- Tyler Labine as Drunk Customer
- Tisha Campbel as Delaney's wife
- Tom Savini as Jenkins
- Jennifer Schwalbach as Betsy
- Gerry Bednob as Mr. Surya
- Kenny Hotz as Zack II
- Nicholas Lombardi as Teen 1
- Chris Milan as Teen 2

## Other websites

- _Zack and Miri Make a Porno_'s Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Zack and Miri Make a Porno
- **director**: Kevin Smith
- **producer**: Scott Mosier
- **writer**: Kevin Smith
- **starring**: Seth Rogen
Elizabeth Banks
- **music**: James L. Venable
- **cinematography**: Dave Klein
- **editing**: Kevin Smith
- **distributor**: The Weinstein Company
- **released**: October 31, 2008
- **runtime**: 101 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $24 million
- **gross**: $42,105,111
Pineapple Express (movie)

***Pineapple Express*** is an 2008 American stoner action comedy movie produced by Judd Apatow and Shauna Robertson and directed by David Gordon Green. It was released on August 6, 2008 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 68% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast

- Seth Rogen as Dale Denton
- James Franco as Saul Silver
- Danny McBride as Red
- Kevin Corrigan as Budlofsky
- Craig Robinson as Matheson
- Gary Cole as Ted Jones
- Rosie Perez as Officer Carol Brazier
- Ed Begley, Jr. as Robert
- Nora Dunn as Shannon
- Amber Heard as Angie Anderson
- Joe Lo Truglio as Mr. Edwards
- Arthur Napiontek as Clark
- Adam Crosby as Ack
- Cleo King as Police Liaison Officer
- Bill Hader as Private Miller
- James Remar as General Bratt
- David C. Cook as Chris Gebert
- Mae LaBorde as Mrs. Mendelson
- Jonathan Walker Spencer as Scientist
- Jeffrey Ng as Computer Programmer
- Jack Kehler as Walter
- Steve Bannos as Jared
- Ken Jeong as Ken
- Mae Laborde as Mrs. Mendelson
- Justin Long as Justin (in the deleted scenes)

## Other websites

- Pineapple Express' Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Pineapple Express
- **director**: David Gordon Green
- **producer**: Judd Apatow
Shauna Robertson
- **writer**: Seth Rogen
Evan Goldberg
Judd Apatow
- **starring**: Seth Rogen
James Franco
Gary Cole
Rosie Perez
Craig Robinson (actor), Craig Robinson
Amber Heard
Kevin Corrigan
Danny McBride (actor), Danny McBride
- **music**: Graeme Revell
- **cinematography**: Tim Orr
- **editing**: Craig Alpert
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **released**: August 6, 2008
- **runtime**: 112 minutes
117 minutes (Unrated)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $25 million
- **gross**: $100,941,380
The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)

***The Twilight Zone*** is an American television series created by Rod Serling. It is a series of unrelated stories of drama, psychological thriller, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and/or horror, often ending with a dark or unexpected twist. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to serious science fiction and abstract ideas through television and _Twilight Zone_ books and comics.

The success of the first series started two revival series: one series that ran for several seasons on CBS and in syndication in the 1980s, and another series that ran on UPN from 2002 to 2003. It would also lead to a movie, a radio series, a comic book, a magazine and  other spin-offs that would go on for 50 years.

Aside from Serling himself, who wrote nearly two-thirds of the series' total episodes, writers for _The Twilight Zone_ included authors such as Charles Beaumont, Richard Matheson, Jerry Sohl, George Clayton Johnson, Earl Hamner, Jr., Reginald Rose, Harlan Ellison and Ray Bradbury.  Many episodes also featured adaptations of classic stories by such writers as Ambrose Bierce, Lewis Padgett, Jerome Bixby and Damon Knight.

_Twilight Zone_'s writers often used science fiction as a way for social commentary. Television networks and sponsors who had censored all possible offensive material from the mostly live dramas were not aware of the methods developed by writers such as Ray Bradbury for dealing with important issues through fantasy. Themes include nuclear war, mass hysteria, and McCarthyism, subjects that were not allowed on more "serious" primetime television.

The first series contained 156 episodes. Seasons 1, 2, 3, 5 were half hour shows. Season four (1962–1963) contained one-hour episodes.

## Other websites

- _Twilight Zone_ actors interviewed, October 2015
- The Anorak Zone
- The Rod Serling Museum
- The Twilight Zone Museum

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Thetwilightzone-logo.svg
- **creator**: Rod Serling
- **presenter**: Rod Serling
- **country**: United States
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 156
- **list episodes**: List of The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) episodes
- **executive producer**: Rod Serling
- **cinematography**: George T. Clemens
- **runtime**: 25 min. (seasons 1–3, 5)
 51 min. (season 4)
- **company**: Rod Serling, Cayuga Productions, Inc.
CBS Productions
- **network**: CBS
Blackshirts

The **Blackshirts**, **MVSN** or **Voluntary Militia for National Security** were a Fascist paramilitary group in Fascist Italy's National Fascist Party during the rise and reign of Benito Mussolini. They operated from 1923-1943, having started as the _Squadrismo_ in 1919. The similar SA or Brownshirts was formed in 1921 by the National Socialist German Workers Party better known as the Nazi Party.
Catherine Deshayes

**Caterine Deshayes**, sometimes known as **Catherine Monvoisin**, or simply **La Voisin** was a murderous French serial killer. She was born around 1640, and executed as a witch on 16 February 1680, in Paris; together with several others. She played an important role in the so-called Affair of the Poisons. She lived from charging high fees to make horosocopes. She celebrated black masses, practiced abortions, sold love potions and poisons. She is said to have sacrificed infants. Together with the Hellfire club this is one of the earliest known examples of theistic satanism.

Many nobles were among her clients, among them, Madame de Montespan a courtesan of Louis XIV.

## References

- Anne Somerset - _The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV_ (St. Martin's Press (October 12, 2003) )
- Excerpts from Bastille trial records of Guibourg and LaVoisin (French and English translation)
Carol Burnett

**Carol Creighton Burnett**  (born April 26, 1933) is an American singer, writer, dancer, actress and comedian. She is notable for her stage and television acting. She began her career in New York. She had her own television program: _The Carol Burnett Show_ (1967-1978 on CBS). Burnett was born in San Antonio, Texas in 1933.

Burnett has won many awards. These include six Emmy Awards, five Golden Globes and a Tony.

## Other websites

- https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000993/bio - IMDB
- http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/carol_burnett.html - Carol Burnett Quotes

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carol Burnett
- **image**: Carol Burnett 1973 (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Burnett in 1973.
- **birth name**: Carol Creighton Burnett
- **birth place**: San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
- **education**: University of California, Los Angeles
- **years active**: –
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3, including Carrie and Erin
Boy Meets Curl

**"Boy Meets Curl"** is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons twenty-first season. In this episode, The Simpson family visit Vancouver where Marge and Homer compete in the 2010 Winter Olympics in the mixed-doubles curling team with Seymour Skinner and his mother Agnes. Marge's sweeping earns a win for the team and they earn a spot for the Olympics. Meanwhile, Lisa is given an Olympic mascot pin and she decides to collect them but her pin collecting addiction goes out of control. Marge injures her shoulder in the semi-finals and she is told that she will never sweep again and that the American mixed curling team must concede the gold medal to Sweden. Lisa buys so many Olympic mascot pins that she doesn't have anymore money left so she trades her pearl necklace for a mascot pin from the 1924 Winter Olympics. Bart offers to help Lisa with defeating her pin collecting addiction and manages to get back her necklace by tricking the pin vendor with "Fatov," who is a phony mascot that was "created" in advance for the 2014 Winter Olympics but the mascot is really Homer's mouth, clipped by Bart from his driver's license. When Marge is about to leave Vancouver, she reveals that she is left-handed to Homer and says that she always used her right hand to not seem unusual. She has enough strength to change Maggie's diaper and dress her with one hand. They both decide to re-participate in the gold medal game where they defeated Sweden and won the gold medal.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 21
- **episode**: 12
- **director**: Chuck Sheetz
- **writer**: Rob LaZebnik
- **production**: MABF05
- **guests**: Bob Costas as himself
- **couch gag**: Grampa Simpson, Grampa is shown five playing card, cards (each with someone from the Simpson family on a card) at a psychic reading. He is given a card that says death. He gives the card back to the woman who gave it to him, who falls and dies.
- **prev**: Million Dollar Maybe
- **next**: The Color Yellow
Ball and socket joint

A **ball and socket joint** (**enarthrosis**, **spheroidal joint**) is a joint in which the ball-shaped surface of a bone fits into the cup-like indentation of another bone. This type of joint allows the bone to move in a 360° angle—with more freedom than other joints.

## Examples

Examples of this type of joint occur:
- in the hip, where the rounded head of the femur (ball) rests in the cup-like acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis.
- in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, where the rounded head of the humerus (ball) rests in the cup-like glenoid fossa (socket) of the shoulder blade.

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Ball and socket joint
- **image**: Gelenke_Zeichnung01.jpg
- **caption**: **1**: Ball and socket joint; **2**: Condyloid joint (Ellipsoid); **3**: Saddle joint; **4** Hinge joint; **5**: Pivot joint;
- **image2**: Gray327.png
- **caption2**: Capsule of shoulder-joint (distended). Anterior aspect.
Alexandre Étienne Choron

**Alexandre Étienne Choron** (Caen, 1837 – 1924) was a French chef. As _chef de cuisine_ of the celebrated restaurant Voisin on the rue Saint Honoré, Choron is best known for his invention of Choron sauce, a béarnaise sauce enriched with tomato concentrate.

Choron is also remembered for the food he served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians, which began on 19 September 1870.  During the siege, Parisians were reduced to eating cats, dogs, and rats. The bourgeois did not want to eat such _low_ animals, and the _de luxe_ restaurants had plenty of customers. As food reserves dwindled, these restaurants, including Voisin, improvised.  Choron served exotic animal dishes at Voisin.  For the midnight Christmas meal of 1870, Choron had a menu mostly of the best parts of the animals kept in the _Jardin d'acclimatation_ (one of the Paris zoos). The menu – stuffed head of donkey, elephant consommé, roasted camel, kangaroo stew, bear shanks roasted in pepper sauce, wolf in deer sauce, cat with rat, and antelope in truffle sauce – has become legendary.  The menu's wines were Mouton-Rothschild 1846, Romanée-Conti 1858 and Château Palmer 1864.

Choron became famous for his elephant dishes (): _Trompe d’éléphant in sauce chasseur_ and _Éléphant bourguignon_.  After the elephant at the _Jardin d'acclimatation_ were used at the Christmas table, the two elephants (Castor and Pollux) at the Paris' _jardin zoologique_ were consumed on 31 December 1870 at Voisin. In early January, it was the elephant at the _Jardin des Plantes_ (Paris' botanical garden) which was sent to the abbatoir.  It was bought by Choron for his restaurant at the price of 15 francs per pound. By 13 January Voisin was out of elephant meat and substituted horse. The siege was lifted two weeks later.
Femme Fatale

***Femme Fatale*** is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Britney Spears. It was released on March 25, 2011 by Jive Records.

## Track listing

1. Till the World Ends - 3:58
1. Hold It Against Me - 3:49
1. Inside Out - 3:38
1. I Wanna Go - 3:30
1. How I Roll - 3:36
1. (Drop Dead) Beautiful - 3:36
1. Seal It With A Kiss - 3:26
1. Big Fat Bass - 4:44
1. Trouble for Me - 3:19
1. Trip to Your Heart - 3:33
1. Gasoline - 3:08
1. Criminal - 3:45

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Femme Fatale
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Britney Spears
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: July 2009 – February 2011
- **label**: Jive Records, Jive
- **prev title**: The Singles Collection (Britney Spears album), The Singles Collection
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: B in the Mix: The Remixes Vol. 2
- **next year**: 2011
Sassafras

***Sassafras*** is a genus that contains three current and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae. It was originally in eastern North America and eastern Asia.

Sassafras trees grow from  tall and from  wide. The trunk grows  across.

"Sassafras" was named by the botanist Nicolas Monardes in the 16th century. It is said to be a corruption of the Spanish word for saxifrage.

## Species

- _Sassafras albidum_ - Eastern North America, from southernmost Ontario, Canada, through the eastern United States south to central Florida, and west to southern Iowa and eastern Texas.
- _Sassafras hesperia_ - Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation in Washington and British Columbia
- _Sassafras tzumu_ - Central and southwestern China.
- _Sassafras randaiense_ - Taiwan.
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

**Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot** (16 July 1796 – 22 February 1875) was a French landscape and portrait painter  as well as a printmaker in etching.

He is a key figure in landscape painting, and painted many works. He was in  the Neo-Classical tradition, but he anticipated the "en plein air" (painting outside in front of the scenery) of impressionism.

## Other websites

- Over 600 works by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
- Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot at the WebMuseum

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
- **image**: Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot c1850.png
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Portrait of Corot circa 1850
- **birth name**: Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
- **birth place**: Paris
- **death place**: Paris
- **nationality**: French
- **field**: Painting, printmaking
- **movement**: Realism (visual arts), Realism, Romanticism
Poa pratensis

***Poa pratensis*** (smooth meadow-grass, common meadow grass, or Kentucky bluegrass) is a type of grass. It is a perennial species of the grass family _Poaceae_. It is native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. It grows to  tall.

_Poa pratensis_ makes a useful pasture plant. It is also used for making lawns in parks and gardens. _Poa_ is Greek for fodder, which is food fed to livestock.

The name "Kentucky bluegrass" came from its blue flower heads.
Tim Russert

**Tim Russert** (May 7, 1950 – June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer. He was the longest serving moderator for NBC's _Meet the Press_ beginning in 1991. He was the senior vice president of NBC News and a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's _The Today Show_ and _Hardball_. He was born in Buffalo, New York. Russert died from a heart attack in Washington, D.C. at the age of 58.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tim Russert
- **image**: Tim Russert.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **caption**: Russert in October 2007
- **birthname**: Timothy John Russert
- **education**: John Carroll University (B.A.)
Cleveland-Marshall College of Law (J.D.)
- **occupation**: Journalist
- **years active**: 1983–2008
- **children**: Luke Russert
- **website**: [https://www.nbcnews.com/id/4459759 MSNBC Biography]
Kangaroo Jack

***Kangaroo Jack*** is an 2003 American-Australian adventure comedy movie set in New York City and Australia. It was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by David McNally. _Kangaroo Jack_ was released on January 17, 2003 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 8% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 16 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast

- Jerry O'Connell as Charlie Carbone
- Anthony Anderson as Louis Booker
- Estella Warren as Jessie
- Michael Shannon as Frankie Lombardo
- Christopher Walken as Salvatore "Sal" Maggio
- Dyan Cannon as Anna Carbone
- Marton Csokas as Mr. Smith
- Bill Hunter as Blue
- Tony Nikolakopoulos as Sal's Capo
- David Ngoombujarra as James "Mr. Jimmy" Inkamala
- Adam Garcia as Kangaroo "Jackie Legs" Jack (voice) (he was uncredited)

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Kangaroo Jack
- **director**: David McNally
- **producer**: Jerry Bruckheimer
- **writer**: Steve Bing
Barry O' Brien
Scott Rosenberg
- **starring**: Jerry O'Connell
Anthony Anderson
Estella Warren
Michael Shannon
Christopher Walken
- **music**: Trevor Rabin
- **cinematography**: Peter Menzies Jr.
- **editing**: William Goldenberg
Jim May
John Murray
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **released**: January 17, 2003
- **runtime**: 89 minutes
- **country**: United States, Australia
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $60 million
- **gross**: $88,929,111
University of Kentucky

The **University of Kentucky** sometimes shortened to **UK** is a public, co-educational university in Lexington, Kentucky. The university has about 27,209 students. It was founded in 1865. The current president of the university is Dr. Eli Capilouto.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats. They have 19 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Southeastern Conference. The men's soccer team plays in Conference USA, and the rifle team competes in the Great America Rifle Conference.

In the 2014-15 season of the men's basketball team, the team won all 31 regular season games and started 38-0. However, they were upset by Wisconsin in the final four, who they played also the year before. They would finish 38-1.

## Other websites

- University of Kentucky's Official website
- Kentucky Wildcats' Official athletics website
Central Connecticut State University

**Central Connecticut State University** is a public university in New Britain, Connecticut. The university has about 12,315 students. It was founded in 1849. The current president of the university is Jack Miller.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Blue Devils. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Northeast Conference.

## Other websites

- Central Connecticut State University's Official website
- Central Connecticut Blue Devils' Official athletics website