AK-47

The **AK-47** is a Russian combat rifle first used in 1949. The Red Army (the military of the Soviet Union) used the AK-47 and an updated version called the AKM. It was later replaced by the AK-74 and AK-12.

The AK-47 was designed in 1947 by Mikhail Kalashnikov.

The Russian military liked the AK's design so much that they used it to design other types of weapons. These included the SKS, the Dragunov sniper rifle, and the Saiga-12 semi-automatic shotgun.

## Features

The AK-47 quickly became famous and spread around the world because it was simple to fire, clean, and maintain. It was also reliable: it could be fired for a long time without jamming.

### Variants

The AK-47 was also available with a folding stock, the AKS-47, and a shortened version with the AKS74 folding stock, the AKMSU (used by armoured vehicle crews). This was soon replaced by the AKS74U, which fires the 5.45 cartridge of the AK-74. There was also a light machine gun variant with a longer barrel and different shaped stock called the RPK.

### Reloading

The AK-47 uses gas-operated reloading.  When the bullet is moved down the barrel, a little bit of the gas behind the bullet is made to go up a small tube that pushes away the bolt.  The shooter does not have to reload by hand for every shot - the gun reloads by itself.  When you pull the trigger, the bullet in the chamber fires.  You then release and then pull the trigger again to fire another round.  When used this way, it is called a semi-automatic firearm.  A few AK-47's are made to be used only this way but most are fully automatic firearms.

## Spread in developing countries

The AK-47 and its successors continue to be used by many of the world's armies. Many terrorist and insurgent groups also use the AK-47. It is a cheap, reliable, and easy-to-use weapon. In the pro-communist states, the AK-47 became a symbol of the Third World revolution.

### During the Soviet Union

They were used in the Cambodian Civil War and the Cambodian–Vietnamese War. During the 1980s, the Soviet Union became the principal arms dealer to countries embargoed by Western nations. This included Middle Eastern nations such as Iran, Libya, and Syria, which welcomed Soviet Union backing against Israel.

### After the Soviet Union

After the end of the Soviet Union (1989/90), AK-47s were sold openly and on the black market to any group with cash, including drug cartels and dictatorial states. More recently they have been seen in the hands of terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda, ISIL, and the Taliban in Afghanistan and Iraq, and FARC, Ejército de Liberación Nacional guerrillas in Colombia.

### AK-47 flags & designs

The proliferation of this weapon is shown by more than just numbers. The AK-47 is included in the flag of Mozambique, an acknowledgment that the country gained its independence in large part through the effective use of their AK-47s. It is also found in the coats of arms of East Timor and the revolution era Burkina Faso, as well as in the flags of Hezbollah, FARC-EP, the New People's Army in the Phillipines, TKP/TIKKO and other "Revolutionary Peoples" groups.

## Other websites

- AK-47 Museum virtual tour
- AK-47 - Encyc

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: AK-47
- **image**: АК-47.jpg
- **caption**: AK-47 with 6H3 bayonet
- **origin**: Soviet Union
- **type**: Rifle
- **is ranged**: Yes
- **service**: 1949–present (worldwide)
- **wars**: *Hungarian Revolution of 1956
*Vietnam War
*Gulf War
*Iraq war
*Syrian civil war
*Russian invasion of Ukraine
*Israel–Hamas war
- **designer**: Mikhail Kalashnikov
- **design date**: 1946–1948
- **manufacturer**: Kalashnikov Concern and various others including Norinco
- **production date**: 1949–present
- **number**: ≈ 75 million AK-47s, 100 million Kalashnikov rifle, Kalashnikov-family weapons.
- **weight**: Without magazine:

Magazine, empty:
 (early issue)
 (steel)
 (plastic)
 (light alloy)
- **length**: Fixed wooden stock:

folding stock extended
 stock folded
- **part length**: Overall length:

Rifled bore length:

- **cartridge**: 7.62×39mm
- **action**: Gas-operated reloading, Gas-operated, rotating bolt
- **rate**: Cyclic rate of fire:
600 rds/min
Practical rate of fire:
Semi-auto 40 rds/min
Full-auto 100 rds/min
- **feed**: 30-round detachable box magazine
There are also 5- 10-, 20- and 40-round box and 75- and 100-round drum magazine, drum magazine (firearms), magazines available
- **sights**: 100–800 m adjustable iron sights
Sight radius:

- **used by**: USSR