juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yanko Daucik

**Yanko Daucik Ciboch** (22 March 1957 – 13 May 2017) was a professional footballer during the 1960s and 1970s. Yanko played for Real Betis, Real Madrid, the Toronto Falcons and RCD Español. Daucik is the son of Ferdinand Daučík, the veteran La Liga manager who moved with his family to Spain in 1950.

Daucik died on May 13, 2017 in Madrid of a pulmonary embolism at the age of 76.

## Other websites

- La Liga site
- BDFutbol
- Real Madrid veterans
- http://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/D/Daucik.Yanko.htm

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yanko Daucik
- **fullname**: Yanko Daucik Ciboch
- **birth place**: Prague, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **position**: Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1958–1959
- **youthclubs1**: SD Indautxu, Indauchu
- **years1**: 1959–1960
- **clubs1**: Atlético Madrid aficionados
- **years2**: 1960
- **clubs2**: UD Salamanca, Salamanca
- **years3**: 1960–1962
- **clubs3**: Real Betis
- **caps3**: 38
- **goals3**: 14
- **years4**: 1962–1964
- **clubs4**: Real Madrid
- **caps4**: 10
- **goals4**: 3
- **years5**: 1964–1965
- **clubs5**: Atlético Madrid
- **caps5**: 0
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1965–1966
- **clubs6**: UD Melilla, Melilla
- **caps6**: 20
- **goals6**: 3
- **years7**: 1966–1967
- **clubs7**: RCD Mallorca, Mallorca
- **caps7**: 20
- **goals7**: 6
- **years8**: 1967–1968
- **clubs8**: Toronto Falcons
- **caps8**: 21
- **goals8**: 25
- **years9**: 1968
- **clubs9**: Club Universidad de Chile
- **caps9**: 6
- **goals9**: 1
- **years10**: 1968–1969
- **clubs10**: Rayo Vallecano
- **caps10**: 14
- **goals10**: 7
- **years11**: 1969–1970
- **clubs11**: CD San Andrés, San Andrés
- **caps11**: 17
- **goals11**: 9
- **years12**: 1970–1971
- **clubs12**: RCD Espanyol, Español
- **caps12**: 13
- **goals12**: 1
- **years13**: 1971–1972
- **clubs13**: Xerez CD, Xerez
- **caps13**: 8
- **goals13**: 1
Mary Baker Eddy

**Mary Baker Eddy** (July 16, 1821 – December 3, 1910) was the founder of Christian Science, a new religious movement in the United States in the latter half of the 19th century.

Eddy wrote the movement's textbook _Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures_ (first published 1875) and founded the Church of Christ, Scientist in 1879. She also founded the Christian Science Publishing Society (1898), which continues to publish a number of periodicals, including _The Christian Science Monitor_ (founded in 1908).

Baker died of pneumonia at her home in Newton, Massachusetts on December 3, 1910 at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Mary Baker Eddy Library
- The Mary Baker Eddy Science Institute
- Mary Baker Eddy and Basic teachings of Christian Science, christianscience.com
- The Longyear Museum

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary Baker Eddy
- **image**: Mary_Baker_Eddy.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **alt**: photograph
- **birth name**: Mary Morse Baker
- **birth place**: Bow, New Hampshire
- **death place**: Newton, Massachusetts
- **death cause**: Pneumonia
- **resting place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts
- **other names**: Mary Baker Glover, Mary Patterson, Mary Baker Glover Eddy, Mary Baker G. Eddy
- **known for**: Founder of Christian Science
- **notable works**: _Science and Health_ (1875)
- **spouse**: George Washington Glover (m. 1843–1844); Daniel Patterson (m. 1853–1873); Asa Gilbert Eddy (m. 1877–1882)
- **children**: George Washington Glover II (b. 1844)
- **parents**: Mark Baker (d. 1865); Abigail Ambrose Baker (d. 1849)
Christian Science

**Christian Science**, also known as **The First Church of Christ, Scientist**, is a Christian restorationist religious movement. It was founded in 19th-century New England by Mary Baker Eddy.

One of the religion's key beliefs says that practicing Christian Science can heal illnesses. However, there are no rules against seeking medical care.

## Name

The name "Christian Science" can be an informal name for the church, or it can describe what Eddy called the "Science" or "Law" of God.

Christian Science's official website states:> [Our] practice is Christian—living according to Jesus’ teaching and example. And [our] practice is scientific—living according to the spiritual laws of God that can be learned, understood, and proven through healing and regeneration.

## Beliefs

Mary Baker Eddy said in her book _Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures_ (1875) that prayer is effective and can heal disease. She described God as "Principle, Mind, Spirit, Soul, Life, Truth, Love".

## Other websites

- Explanation of Christian Science from the official church website

## Infobox (infobox)

- **title**: Christian Science
- **titlestyle**: background-color:#CCCCFF
- **above-style**: background-color:
- **image**:
- **caption**: The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Christian Science Center, Boston, Massachusetts. The original Mother Church (1894) is in the foreground and behind it the Mother Church Extension (1906).
- **headerstyle**: background-color:
- **label2**: Founder
- **data2**: Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910)
- **label3**: Texts
- **data3**: The Bible and _Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures_ by Mary Baker Eddy
- **label5**: Members
- **data5**: Estimated between 400,000 and 100,000 worldwide in 1990;
- **label6**: Beliefs
- **data6**: [http://christianscience.com/what-is-christian-science/basic-teachings "Basic teachings"], Church of Christ, Scientist
- **header7**: Website
- **data8**: [http://christianscience.com/ christianscience.com]
Muriel Pavlow

**Muriel Lilian Pavlow** (27 June 1921 – 19 January 2019) was an English actress. Her mother was French and her father was Russian.

## Career

Pavlow began work as a child actress with John Gielgud and the Royal Shakespeare Company in the 1930s.

Pavlow's roles include the Maltese girl Maria in _Malta Story_ (1953), where she played alongside Alec Guinness; Joy, the girlfriend of Simon Sparrow, in _Doctor in the House_ (1954); Thelma Bader, the wife of the Second World War fighter pilot Douglas Bader (played by fellow _Doctor in the House_ cast member Kenneth More) in _Reach for the Sky_ (1956); and the daughter of an irascible curmudgeon (played by fellow _Doctor in the House_ cast member, James Robertson Justice) in _Murder, She Said_ (1961).

Pavlow retired in 2009.

## Personal life

Pavlow was born in Lewisham, East London, England. She was married to the actor Derek Farr from 1947 until his death in 1986. She died on 19 January 2019 at the age of 97.

## Filmography

- _Sing As We Go_ (1934)
- _A Romance in Flanders_ (1937)
- _Quiet Wedding_ (1941)
- _Night Boat to Dublin_ (1946)
- _Code of Scotland Yard_ (1947)
- _Out of True_ (1951)
- _It Started in Paradise_ (1952)
- _The Net_ (1953)
- _Malta Story_ (1953)
- _Conflict of Wings_ (1954)
- _Doctor in the House_ (1954)
- _Simon and Laura_ (1955)
- _Reach for the Sky_ (1956)
- _Eyewitness_ (1956)
- _Tiger in the Smoke_ (1956)
- _Doctor at Large_ (1957)
- _Rooney_ (1958)
- _Whirlpool_ (1959)
- _Murder, She Said_ (1961)
- _Glorious 39_ (2009)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Muriel Pavlow
- **image**: Actress Muriel Pavlowat the Globe Theatre, London during 1945. D24344 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Muriel Pavlow at the Gielgud Theatre, Globe Theatre in 1945
- **birth name**: Muriel Lilian Pavlow
- **birth place**: Lewisham, South East (London sub region),  South East London, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1934–2009
- **spouse**: Derek Farr (1947–1986; his death)
Visitor center

A **visitor center** (also called a **visitor centre** or **tourist information center**) is a place where people can find information about the place where the visitor center is located. It is generally used by people who are on vacation or holiday so they can learn about things to do and see.
Chipping Campden

**Chipping Campden** is a town in the Cotswolds area in Gloucestershire, England. It is famous for its High Street, which has buildings many very old buildings, including one that was built almost 400 years ago. That building is called the Market Hall and it is where people used to sell things, including wool from sheep which were, and still are, raised on farms in Chipping Campden.

## Other websites

- Chipping Campden's website
Chileans

**Chileans** are national people and citizens of Chile. Chileans are mainly a combination of Spaniards with indigenous peoples.
Human Clay

***Human Clay*** is the second studio album by Creed. The album was released on September 28, 1999 through Wind-up Records.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Human Clay
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Creed (band), Creed
- **released**: September 28, 1999
- **recorded**: Late 1998 – early 1999
- **genre**: Post-grunge
- **length**: 56:28
- **label**: Wind-up
- **producer**: John Kurzweg
- **prev title**: My Own Prison
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Weathered
- **next year**: 2001
Powers Boothe

**Powers Allen Boothe** (June 1, 1948 – May 14, 2017) was an American television and movie actor.

His known roles include his Emmy-winning portrayal of Jim Jones in _Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones_ and his turns as TV detective Philip Marlowe in the 1980s, Cy Tolliver on _Deadwood_, "Curly Bill" Brocious in _Tombstone_, Gideon Malick in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Vice-President and  President Noah Daniels on _24_, Lamar Wyatt in _Nashville_, and the voice of Gorilla Grodd in the DC Animated Universe.

Boothe died in his sleep on the morning of May 14, 2017 from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 68.

## Other websites

- Biography from HBO

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Powers Boothe
- **image**: Powers-boothe-zumawirewestphotos963564.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth name**: Powers Allen Boothe
- **birth place**: Snyder, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Cardiopulmonary arrest complicated by pancreatic cancer
- **alma mater**: Texas State University, Southwest Texas State University
- **parents**: Kathryn Emily Boothe and Merrill Vestal Boothe
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor
- **years active**: 1977–2016
- **children**: 2
- **spouse**: Pam Cole (1969–2017; his death)
- **signature**: Powers Boothe.png
Chu Ke-liang

**Chu Ke-liang** (; 5 December 194615 May 2017) was a Taiwanese, comedian, actor, television show host and singer. He was known for his "over-the-top appearance" with unusual clothing and hair styles and his coarse humor. He was born in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. He was known for his roles in _The New Legend of Shaolin_, _David Loman_, and in _The Wonderful Wedding_.

Chu died in Taipei, Taiwan from liver failure caused by colorectal cancer on 15 May 2017 at the age of 70.
Keisen University

is a private women's college in Tama, Tokyo, Japan. It opened in 1988. The university is linked to the Keisen School for Young Women, founded in 1929 by Michi Kawai. Kawai was the National Secretary of the Young Women's Christian Associations of Japan. Horticulture is an important part of studying at this university for all students.

## Philosophy

Keisen University's educational philosophy has three main values:
- Christianity: Respect for people as individuals and seeing other people without discrimination by race or class.
- International Peace Studies: Improving Japanese women's knowledge of the world, getting rid of prejudice, and facing problems.
- Horticulture: The love of nature, respect for all the living things, and learning basic morals.

### Faculty of Humanities

- Department of Japanese Language and Culture
- Department of English Communication
- Department of Trans-Cultural Studies

### Faculty of Human and Social Studies

- Department of International Social Studies
- Department of Human Life and Environment Studies

#### Graduate School of Humanities-Division of Cultural Coexistence

This division's main focus is on Japanese-Language education and multicultural coexistence studies. Programs include: Japanese Language Teaching and Education, Gender and Culture Studies, Minority and Culture Studies and Multicultural Communication.

### Chapel

The chapel offers regular services. The chapel includes a large pipe organ. Sometimes, they have  chapel concerts for students and the local community.

### Farm for Education

There is a large farm called, "Farm for education." All first year "Freshman" students must take a horticulture class. They learn to grow vegetables and flowers on this farm.

### Herb Garden

Students can pick herbs and sometimes drink herbal teas in this garden. It is also a popular place for students to eat lunch.

## International links

Keisen University has educational links with these universities:
- North Western College (Iowa, USA）
- Silla University (Busan, Korea）
- Payap University (Chiang Mai, Thailand）

## Well known people

- Michi Kawai, founder.
- Noyuri Otsuka, Honorary professor of Keisen University, Japan. Christian writer and researcher. Japanese Wikipedia
- Sachiko Kokubu, actress, graduate of the Junior College English literature department.
- Satoshi Fujita, professor of horticulture and regular NHK presenter.

## Other websites

- Keisen University official website
Smuglyanka

**Smuglyanka** (Russian: Смугля́нка, meaning "the swarthy girl") is a Russian song. The lyrics tell of a man who met a pretty moldovan woman gathering grapes and tries to seduce her, but finds out that she is a partisan. She then convinces him to join the partisans as well. It was written in 1940 by Yakov Shvedov (lyrics) and Anatoliy Grigoryevich Novikov (music). The song was meant to glorify female partisans in the Russian Civil War. The song is still very popular.
Mimikyu

**Mimikyu** is a Pokémon which was first encountered in the game "Pokémon Sun and Moon."

## Appearance

Mimikyu is one of the strangest Pokémon as its true identity is hidden under the disguise it has on. There has been many fan art works of what fans believed to be Mimikyu's true form. However, recently in an anime episode it is shown that it is a ghostly orb and anyone who looks at its yellow eyes will die of shock.
Thomas Bloodworth

**Sir Thomas Bloodworth** (sometimes spelled **Bludworth**) was an English merchant and politician. He was Lord Mayor of London from October 1665 to October 1666. He was in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.

He was blamed for the spread of the Great Fire of London. This is because, as the Mayor, he did not give approval to stop the fire.
Fischenthal

**Fischenthal** is a municipality in the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

Besides the village of Fischenthal, it includes the villages of **Gibswil** and **Steg**, as well as nearly 100 smaller settlements.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Fischenthal
- **municipality name**: Fischenthal
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Fischenthal COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Fischenthal.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Hinwil (district), Hinwil
- **postal code**: 8496 Steg
8497 Fischenthal
8498 Gibswil
- **municipality code**: 0114
- **area**: 30.25
- **elevation**: 840
- **population**: 2425
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.fischenthal.ch
- **places**: Steg, Fischenthal and Gibswil
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bäretswil, Bauma, Fischingen, Switzerland, Fischingen (TG), Goldingen, Switzerland, Goldingen (SG), Hinwil, Mosnang (SG), Sternenberg, Switzerland, Sternenberg, Wald, Zürich, Wald
Flaach

**Flaach** is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Flaach
- **municipality name**: Flaach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Flaach COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Flaach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Andelfingen (district), Andelfingen
- **postal code**: 8416
- **municipality code**: 0028
- **area**: 10.16
- **elevation**: 360
- **population**: 1357
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.flaach.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Andelfingen, Switzerland, Andelfingen, Berg am Irchel, Buchberg (SH), Kleinandelfingen, Marthalen, Rüdlingen, Marthalen
Lee Weissenborn

**Lee Edward Weissenborn** (March 19, 1929 – May 7, 2017) was an American Democratic Party politician in the state of Florida. He was a member of the member of the Florida House of Representatives for Dade County from 1963 through 1966. He later served as a member of the Florida Senate from 1967 through 1971.

Weissenborn was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He studied at University of Florida. Weissenborn died at his home in Palmetto Bay, Florida on May 7, 2017 from stroke complications at the age of 88.
Édouard Philippe

**Édouard Charles Philippe** (born 28 November 1970) is a French lawyer and politician. He was the Prime Minister of France from 15 May 2017 to 3 July 2020.

Philippe is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, later the Republicans. He has served as a member of the National Assembly representing the 7th constituency of Seine-Maritime since 2012, as well as mayor of Le Havre and president of the agglomeration community of Le Havre since 2010.

On 15 May 2017, President Emmanuel Macron appointed him Prime Minister. He resigned on 3 July 2020. Two days later, he became Mayor of Le Havre.

In September 2024, Philippe announced his candidacy for President of France in the upcoming 2027 election.

## Other websites

- Biography on the National Assembly site
- Biography on the site of Le Havre

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: _His Excellency_
- **honorific suffix**: _The Prime Minister of France_
- **name**: Édouard Philippe
- **image**: Édouard Philippe à Châlons-en-Champagne en 2023. (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Édouard Philippe in 2023
- **office3**: Prime Minister of France
- **president3**: Emmanuel Macron
- **term start3**: 15 May 2017
- **term end3**: 3 July 2020
- **predecessor3**: Bernard Cazeneuve
- **successor3**: Jean Castex
- **office**: President of Le Havre Seine Métropole
- **term start**: 5 July 2020
- **predecessor**: Jean-Baptiste Gastinne
- **office4**: National Assembly (France), Member of the National Assembly
 for Seine-Maritime's Seine-Maritime's 7th constituency, 7th constituency
- **term start4**: 23 March 2012
- **term end4**: 15 June 2017
- **predecessor4**: Jean-Yves Besselat
- **successor4**: Jean-Louis Rousselin
- **office5**: President of the
Agglomeration community of Le Havre
- **term start5**: 18 December 2010
- **term end5**: 25 June 2017
- **predecessor5**: Antoine Rufenacht
- **successor5**: Luc Lemonnier
- **office1**: Mayor (France), Mayor of Le Havre
- **term start2**: 23 October 2010
- **term end2**: 20 May 2017
- **predecessor2**: Antoine Rufenacht
- **successor2**: Luc Lemonnier
- **term start1**: 5 July 2020
- **predecessor1**: Jean-Baptiste Gastinne
- **birth name**: Édouard Charles Philippe
- **birth place**: Rouen, France
- **nationality**: French
- **party**: Horizons (political party), Horizons
- **otherparty**: Socialist Party (France), Socialist Party
Union for a Popular Movement
The Republicans (France), The Republicans
- **spouse**: Édith Chabre
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Lycée Janson-de-Sailly
- **alma mater**: Sciences Po
École nationale d'administration
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **signature**: Edouard Philippe signature.svg
Callista Gingrich

**Callista Louise Gingrich** (_née_ **Bisek**; born March 4, 1966) is an American politician and businesswoman who has been the United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein since 2025. She was the United States Ambassador to the Holy See from December 22, 2017 until January 20, 2017 during the first Donald Trump presidency. She was the President of Gingrich Productions. She is married to former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and 2012 Republican Presidential candidate Newt Gingrich.

## Ambassadorship

On May 15, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Gingrich to serve as the United States Ambassador to the Holy See. On October 16, 2017, Gingrich was confirmed by the United States Senate with a 70 to 23 vote. She became ambassador on December 22, 2017.

In December 2024, President-elect Trump nominated her to be United States Ambassador to Switzerland. She was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on September 18, 2025 by a 51 to 44 vote.

## Personal life

Callista Bisek met Newt Gingrich in 1993 when he was House Minority Whip and she was working in the office of Congressman Steve Gunderson. Callista testified in 1999 as part of Gingrich's divorce proceedings that she and Newt Gingrich began a six-year affair in 1993 while Newt was married to his second wife, Marianne Gingrich. Newt divorced Marianne in December 1999, and on August 18, 2000, Callista and Newt were married in a private ceremony in Alexandria, Virginia.

In 2002, Newt Gingrich, although not a Catholic at the time, asked the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta to officially annul his 19-year marriage to Marianne, on the basis that she had been previously married. Callista, a lifelong Catholic, was instrumental in her husband's conversion to Catholicism in 2009. The Gingriches live in McLean, Virginia.

## Other websites

- Gingrich Productions Website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Callista Gingrich
- **image**: Callista Gingrich official photo.jpg
- **office**: List of ambassadors of the United States to Switzerland and Liechtenstein, United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: October 23, 2025
- **predecessor**: Scott Miller (activist), Scott Miller
- **birth place**: Whitehall, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Luther College (Iowa), Luther College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **office2**: List of ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See, United States Ambassador to the Holy See
- **term2**: December 22, 2017 – January 20, 2021
- **president2**: Donald Trump
- **successor2**: Joe Donnelly
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2017
- **birth name**: Callista Louise Bisek
- **predecessor2**: Ken Hackett
Silvano Basagni

**Silvano Basagni** (6 August 1938 – 10 May 2017) was an Italian sport shooter.  He competed in the mixed trap at the 1972, 1976 and 1980 Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1972. He was born in Firenze, Italy.

Basagni died on 10 May 2017 in Firenze, Italy from multiple myeloma at the age of 78.
Frank Brian

**Frank Sands Brian** (May 1, 1923 – May 14, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Zachary, Louisiana. Brian signed with the Anderson Packers of the National Basketball League in 1947. In 1949 the NBL and BAA merged to form the NBA. He scored 2,442 points in three seasons with the Packers, then joined the Chicago Stags of the NBA.

Brain died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Zachary, Louisiana on May 14, 2017 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Jimmy Smith, "Playing in the first NBA All-Star Game an unforgettable memory for 90-year-old Frank Brian of Zachary", nola.com, Feb. 11, 2014
Brad Grey

**Brad Alan Grey** (December 29, 1957 – May 14, 2017) was an American television and movie producer. He was born in The Bronx, New York City, New York. He co-founded the  Brillstein-Grey Entertainment agency, and afterwards became the chairman and CEO of Paramount Pictures, a position he held from 2005 until 2017. He also produced eight out of Paramount's 10 top-grossing pictures of all time after having succeeded Sherry Lansing in 2005.

Grey died on May 14, 2017 from cancer at his Los Angeles home, aged 59.
Moors murders

The **Moors murders** were carried out by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley between July 1963 and October 1965, in and around what is now Greater Manchester, England.

## Victims

The victims were five children aged between 10 and 17. They were Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey and Edward Evans. At least four of them were sexually assaulted. The murders have this name because two of the victims were discovered in graves dug on Saddleworth Moor; a third grave was discovered on the moor in 1987, more than 20 years after Brady and Hindley's trial in 1966.

The body of a fourth victim, Keith Bennett, is probably buried there as well, but despite repeated searches it hasn't been found.

## Police investigation

The police were initially aware of only three killings, those of Edward Evans, Lesley Ann Downey and John Kilbride. The investigation was reopened in 1985, after Brady was reported in the press as having confessed to the murders of Pauline Reade and Keith Bennett. Brady and Hindley were taken separately to Saddleworth Moor to assist the police in their search for the graves, both by then having confessed to the additional murders.

## Trial

The trial was held over 14 days beginning on 19 April 1966, in front of Mr Justice Fenton Atkinson.

Brady and Hindley pleaded not guilty to the charges against them; both were called to give evidence, Brady for over eight hours and Hindley for six.

On 6 May, after having deliberated for a little over two hours, the jury found Brady guilty of all three murders and Hindley guilty of the murders of Downey and Evans. As the death penalty for murder had been abolished while Brady and Hindley were held on remand, the judge passed the only sentence that the law allowed: life imprisonment. Brady was sentenced to three concurrent life sentences and Hindley was given two

## Imprisonment

Brady was taken to Durham Prison and Hindley was sent to Holloway Prison.

## Later lives

Hindley died of bronchopneumonia caused by heart disease on 15 November 2002 at the age of 60. Brady died on 15 May 2017 from complications from Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 79.

## Other websites

- The official Keith Bennett website

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: Ian Brady and Myra Hindley
- **birth name**: Ian Duncan Stewart
Myra Hindley
- **alias**: The Moors murderers
- **birth date**: **Brady:**  **Hindley:**
- **death date**: **Hindley:**

**Brady:**

- **cause**: **Hindley:**
Bronchopneumonia caused by heart disease
 **Brady:**
Complications from Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- **victims**: 5
- **country**: England
- **beginyear**: 12 July 1963 
- **endyear**:  6 October 1965
- **apprehended**: **Brady:**
7 October 1965
**Hindley:**
11 October 1965
- **conviction**: Murder
- **sentence**: Life imprisonment
John Cygan

**John Cygan** (April 27, 1954 – May 13, 2017) was an American actor and comedian. He was born in New York City. Cygan was known for his roles as Detective Paulie Pentangeli in _The Commish_, as Twitch in _Toy Story 3_ and as "Big Red" in _Monsters University_. He also provided the voice as Solidus Snake in the _Metal Gear Solid_ video game franchise.

Cygan died of cancer at his Los Angeles, California home on May 13, 2017, aged 63.
Max Newman

**Maxwell Herman Alexander "Max" Newman**, FRS (7 February 1897 – 22 February 1984) was a British mathematician and codebreaker. He was Jewish. He started the Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory at the University of Manchester. This laboratory made the first working modern computer. The computer stored programs in 1948. This computer was called the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Maxwell Herman Alexander Neumann
- **name**: Max Newman
- **image**: Max Newman.jpg
- **caption**: Max Newman in North Wales, c. 1950
- **birth place**: Chelsea, London
- **death place**: Cambridge
- **nationality**: United Kingdom, British
- **prizes**: Fellow of the Royal Society <small>(1939)</small>
Sylvester Medal <small>(1958)</small>
De Morgan Medal <small>(1962)</small>
- **field**: Mathematics
- **work institution**: St John's College, Cambridge
Victoria University of Manchester, University of Manchester
Princeton University
- **alma mater**: St John's College, Cambridge
- **doctoral students**: Thomas Graham, Hubert Griffiths, Sze-Tsen Hu, Gilbert Robinson, Hsien Chung Wang
- **known for**:
Newman's lemma
Newmanry section at Bletchley Park
Heath Robinson (codebreaking machine)
Colossus computer
Newman problem
Smartwatch

A **smartwatch** is a computerised wristwatch that can do things not related to showing the time.

While early models could perform basic tasks, such as calculations, language translations, and game-playing, since the 2010s smartwatches are effectively wearable computers. Many run mobile apps, using a mobile operating system. Some smartwatches function as portable media players, with FM radio and playback of digital audio and video files via a Bluetooth or USB headset.

Nowadays a smartwatch is a modern watch that provides a touchscreen interface for daily use. smartwatch continuous connectivity via Wi-Fi, Cellular and Bluetooth. Stay linked to your digital world, people can track heart rate, SPO2, blood pressure, sleep, step count, etc. Bluetooth calling smartwatches are helping people to connect to each other through the smartphone.

There is a popular belief that radiation from smart watches can be harmful to health. Research shows that smartwatches do not have a negative impact on the user’s health, but recognizes that the body’s response may vary from person to person.
Aryeh Deri

**Aryeh Makhlouf Deri**, Hebrew: אריה מכלוף דרעי , (born 17 February 1959 in Meknès) is an Israeli politician. He is political leader of Shas. He helped start this party.

Deri was a Member of Knesset from 1992 to 1999. He returned in parliament in 2013.

In the Fourth Netanyahu Government he was minister of the Development of Galilee and the Negev, and also interior minister. In the Fifth Netanyahu Government he had the same position. He has had several government positions before this.

In 2000 he was sent to prison because of financial crimes.

## References

- Bio at Knesset Website
Fidget spinner

A **fidget spinner** is a toy that some people believe helps children who can become distracted.  Gadget World has published a blog to explain the alleged benefits. However, other people such as teachers  believe that fidget spinners are a distraction. This is because teachers and their students get distracted by the noise or the hand motions that come with the fidget spinner package.

Fidget spinners are popular among young students who collect them, sell them, trade them and play with them. Fidget spinners come in many colors and styles, and many shapes and sizes. Fidget spinners are sold at toy stores, gas stations, and convenience stores. Often, entrepreneurial students will sell them on the playground or at the bus stop.

## Facts about fidget spinners

Catherine Hettinger, a chemical engineer, was first credited by some news stories to have been the inventor of the fidget spinner, including by media outlets such as _The Guardian_, _The New York Times_ and the _New York Post_. Hettinger filed a patent application for a "spinning toy" in 1993.
Mary Tsoni

**Mary Tsoni** (; 25 June 1987 – 8 May 2017) was a Greek actress and singer. She was best known for her roles in the movies _Evil_ (2005), _Dogtooth_ (2009) and _Evil: In the Time of Heroes_ (2009). For her role in _Dogtooth_, she won the award for Best Actress at the Sarajevo Film Festival, She was born in Athens. Her career began in 2005.

Tsoni was found dead in her apartment in Exarcheia, Athens on 8 May 2017, aged 30.
Ted Hibberd

**Thomas Edward "Ted" Hibberd** (April 22, 1926 – May 10, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was a member of the Ottawa RCAF Flyers. He won the gold medal in ice hockey for Canada at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.

In 2001 Hibberd was honoured by the Canadian Forces when it was announced that the 1948 RCAF Flyers were selected as Canada’s greatest military athletes of the 20th century.

Hibberd died at his home in Ottawa, Ontario on May 10, 2017 at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- bio

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Thomas Hibbert c1948.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **name**: Thomas Edward Hibberd
- **birth place**: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 6
- **weight lb**: 150
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **career start**: ?
- **career end**: ?
Yu So-chow

**Yu So Chow **(; 9 July 1930 – 12 May 2017) was a Chinese actress. She was born in Beijing. She was the daughter of late Master Yu Jim Yuen who ran the _China Drama Academy_, a Peking Opera School in Hong Kong, and teacher of many well-known actors.

She started her acting career in 1948 and made over 240 movies in the wuxia, kung fu, action, detective and Cantonese opera genres. Her movies were successful at the box-office and she was one of the most popular superstars of the 1960 in Asia and Hong Kong. Her best known role was as Tik Siu-ching in _The Flying Fox_ (1964).

Yu died in San Francisco, California on 12 May 2017 from pneumonia at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Official Web Site of Yu So Chow
- Yu So Chau at Hong Kong Cinemagic
Amotz Zahavi

**Amotz Zahavi** () (January 1, 1928 – May 12, 2017) was an Israeli evolutionary biologist, a Professor in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, and one of the founders of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (known as the "SPNI"). His main work was about the evolution of signals, particularly those signals that are indicative of fitness, and their selection for "honesty". He was born in Petah Tikva, Israel.

Zahavi died in Tel Aviv, Israel on May 12, 2017, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Professor Amotz Zahavi at Tel Aviv University
Doug Somers

**Doug Somers** (real name **Douglas Duane Somerson**; September 22, 1951 – May 16, 2017) was an American professional wrestler. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was known by his ring name **"Pretty Boy" Doug Somers**. He worked in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in the mid-1980s as part of a tag team with "Playboy" Buddy Rose, managed by Sherri Martel.

Somers died on May 16, 2017 at the age of 65.

## Other websites

- Online World Of Wrestling Profile
Karl-Otto Apel

**Karl-Otto Apel** (; 15 March 1922 – 15 May 2017) was a German philosopher and Professor Emeritus at the University of Frankfurt am Main. He developed a distinctive philosophical approach which he called "**transcendental pragmatics**" (_Transzendentalpragmatik_). He was known for his works _Understanding and Explanation: A Transcendental-Pragmatic Perspective_ and _Theory of Communicative Action_.

Apel was made a Member of the Academia Europaea in 1989 and a Full Member of the Academia Scientiarum et Artium Europaea in 1993. In 2001, he was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Apel died on 15 May 2017 in Niedernhausen at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- personal website

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **region**: Western philosophy
- **era**: Contemporary philosophy
- **image**: Koapel.jpg
- **name**: Karl-Otto Apel
- **birth place**: Düsseldorf, Weimar Republic, Germany
- **death place**: Niedernhausen, Germany
- **institutions**: University of Mainz
University of Saarbrücken
University of Frankfurt am Main
- **school tradition**: Critical theory
Pragmatism
- **main interests**: Philosophy of language, ethics
- **influences**: Immanuel Kant, Charles Sanders Peirce, Charles S. Peirce, Martin Heidegger, Max Horkheimer, Georg Henrik von Wright
- **influenced**: Hans-Hermann Hoppe, Vittorio Hösle
- **notable ideas**: Transcendental philosophy, Transcendental pragmatics
Javier Valdez Cárdenas

**Javier Valdez Cárdenas** (April 14, 1967 – May 15, 2017) was a Mexican journalist and founder of _Ríodoce_, a newspaper based in Sinaloa. He received several international awards for his writings on drug trafficking and organized crime in the Mexican Drug War.

## Death

On May 15, 2017, Valdez Cárdenas was shot and killed by unidentified gunmen around noon, blocks away from the _Ríodoce_ offices in Culiacán, Sinaloa. He was 50 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Javier Valdez Cárdenas
- **image**: Javier Valdez Cárdenas.jpg
- **birth place**: Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
- **death place**: Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
- **death cause**: Assassination
- **nationality**: Mexico, Mexican
- **occupation**: Journalist, author
- **organization**: _Ríodoce_
- **known for**: Investigative journalism of organized crime
- **awards**: (2011)
Neil Rolde

**Neil Rolde** (July 25, 1931 – May 15, 2017) was an American historian, author, philanthropist and politician from Maine.

Rolde was born and grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts. He studied at Phillips Academy in Andover. He earned a BA in English Literature at Yale University and a masters in journalism at Columbia University.

In 1990, Rolde won the Democratic Party's nomination but lost to the incumbent Republican Senator Bill Cohen.

Rolde died of natural causes at his home in York, Maine on May 15, 2016 at the age of 85.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Neil Rolde
- **image**: Neil for book.jpg
- **order**: Member of the Maine House of Representatives
- **term start**: 1974
- **term end**: 1990
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **birth place**: Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: York, Maine, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Yale University
- **profession**: Author, Historian
- **residence**: York, Maine
- **website**: http://neilroldeauthor.com/
Oleg Vidov

**Oleg Borisovich Vidov** (; June 11, 1943 – May 15, 2017) was a Soviet-American actor, movie director and producer. He appeared in 50 movies from 1961 until his retirement in 2014. He was born in Filimonki, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. He was known for his roles in _Red Heat_, _Wild Orchid_, and in _The Immortals_.

Vidov died on May 15, 2017 from complications of pancreatic cancer at his home in Westlake Village, California at the age of 73.

## Other websites

- _Олег Видов на сайте КТО ЕСТЬ КТО_
Leonard Lopate

**Leonard Lopate** (September 23, 1940 – August 5, 2025) was an American talk show host. He was the host of the public radio talk show _The Leonard Lopate Show_, broadcast on WNYC.  He first broadcasted on WKCR, the college radio station of Columbia University—where his brother Phillip was a student—then later at WBAI, before ultimately moving to WNYC.

Lopate's talk show aired on WNYC from noon to 2 pm every weekday. Segments of the show are available as podcasts found on iTunes and on the station's website. He was fired in December 2017 after a sexual harassment investigation.

Lopate died on August 5, 2025 from problems caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at his home in Brooklyn, New York at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Access to recent Lopate shows
- Renowned Radio Host Recounts Career Highlights
- Leonard Lopate in conversation with the Brooklyn Rail

## Infobox (presenter)

- **name**: Leonard Lopate
- **image**: Leonard Lopate at the Brooklyn Book Festival.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Lopate in 2008
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **show**: The Leonard Lopate Show
- **station**: WNYC
- **style**: Talk show host
- **country**: United States
Tien-mu

**Tien-mu**, in Chinese mythology, is the goddess of lightning. She is also called _Dien Mu_, _Tian Mu_ or _Dian Mu_. She is often confused with Leigong, the Chinese male deity of thunder.
Witness (Katy Perry album)

***Witness*** is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Katy Perry.  It was released on June 9, 2017, by Capitol Records.  On February 10, 2017, Perry released the single "Chained to the Rhythm", which reached the top five in many countries worldwide, including the US, UK, and Canada. It features the grandson of Bob Marley, Skip Marley, and was co-written by Australian singer-songwriter Sia. Two months later, the single "Bon Appétit" was made available for download. The hip-hop group Migos is featured on this song.

In May 2017, Perry announced that her fifth studio album would be released on June 9 and is called _Witness_.

The album received mixed reviews. It earned 180,000 copies sold and streamed in its first week in the United States and became her third number-one album there.

## Tour

Perry also announced a concert tour called _Witness: The Tour_, set to begin in September 2017 across North America.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Witness
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Katy Perry
- **cover**: Katy-Perry-Witness-album.jpg
- **released**: June 9, 2017
- **genre**: Electropop
- **length**: 53:41
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **prev title**: Prism (Katy Perry album), Prism
- **next title**: Smile (Katy Perry album), Smile
- **prev year**: 2013
- **next year**: 2020
Bae Suzy

**Bae Su-ji** (hangul: 배수지; hanja: 裴秀智; born October 10, 1994 in Gwangju) better known by her stage name **Suzy**, is a South Korean singer, actress, model and TV presenter. She is the maknae of the South Korean girl group miss A, debuting through JYP Entertainment in 2010. Suzy is considered the most beautiful live idol of K-pop, receiving the title "First Love of the Nation."

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Suzy
- **background**: solo_singer
- **img**: Suzy Bae at fansigning on February 3, 2018 (5) (cropped).jpg
- **img capt**: Suzy at a fansigning event on February 3, 2018
- **birth name**: Bae Su-ji (배수지)
- **alias**: Suzy
- **birth place**: Gwangju South Korea
- **genre**: K-pop, Dance pop, electro pop
- **occupation**: Singer, Dancer, Model (person), Model, Actor, Actress, Presenter, TV presenter
- **instrument**: Vocals, keyboard
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **label**: JYP Entertainment
- **associated acts**: miss A
Lee Min-ho
JYP Nation
- **url**: http://suzy.jype.com/


## Infobox (korean name)

- **color**: khaki
- **title**: Korean name
- **hangul**: 배수지
- **rr**: Bae Su-ji
- **mr**: Pae Su-chi
2012 Russian presidential election

The **2012 Russian presidential election** was a presidential election. It occurred on 4 March 2012 in the Russian Federation. The election was for an extended term of six years.

Incumbent president, Dmitry Medvedev, decided not to run for a second term.

Vladimir Putin, from United Russia, easily won the election. He received 64% of the vote.

## Results

|width=200 colspan=2|Candidate|width=70|Votes|width=70|%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|bgcolor=#0C2C84||**Vladimir Putin**|align=right|**45,602,075**|align=right|**63.60%**|
|bgcolor=#D40000||Gennady Zyuganov|align=right|12,318,353|align=right|17.18%|
|bgcolor=#DDDDDD||Mikhail Prokhorov|align=right|5,722,508|align=right|7.98%|
|bgcolor=#2862B3||Vladimir Zhirinovsky|align=right|4,458,103|align=right|6.22%|
|bgcolor=#FAB512||Sergey Mironov|align=right|2,763,935|align=right|3.85%|

## Aftermath

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe gave an overall positive review of the election, but they did notice some issues. They found that Putin was given more airtime than other candidates. There were also some cases of carousel voting (which is a type of electoral fraud where supporters drive to multiple polling stations and vote multiple times).
Ruža Tomašić, a OSCE observer from Croatia, noted that there were no violations at the five polling stations she observed.
A few days after the election, 15,000–20,000 people protested in Moscow against the results. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation did not recognize the results.
Jidai Matsuri

The **Jidai Matsuri** is a traditional Japanese festival held every year on October 22 in Kyoto, Japan. It is enjoyed by people of all ages, participating in its historic reenactment parade, dressed in historic costumes representing different periods of Japanese history.
This festival started when the Japanese capital of Kyoto moved to Tokyo in 1868. This involved the movement of the Emperor of Japan and his family.
The Jidai Matsuri begins early in the morning with small shrines brought out of the Kyoto Imperial Palace so people can pay their respects. The five-hour parade starts in the afternoon, with 2000 performers dressed as samurai, military figures, and common people from the Meiji era.
Meknès

**Meknès** or **Meknes**, Moroccan Amazigh : ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ  - _Ameknas_, Arab: مكناس  - _Mknas_, is a city in the north of Morocco. About 632,000 people were living in this city in 2014.

Meknès is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco. The city dates from the 11th century. It lies north of the Middle Atlas.

## Related pages

- El Hedim Square

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Meknès
- **image skyline**: Meknes.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **pushpin map**: Morocco
- **pushpin mapsize**: 250
- **elevation m**: 546
Flurlingen

**Flurlingen** is a municipality of the district of Andelfingen in the Swiss canton of Zurich.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Flurlingen
- **municipality name**: Flurlingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Flurlingen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Flurlingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Andelfingen (district), Andelfingen
- **postal code**: 8247
- **municipality code**: 0029
- **area**: 2.40
- **elevation**: 413
- **population**: 1437
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.flurlingen.ch
- **mayor**: André Müller
- **neighboring municipalities**: Feuerthalen, Laufen-Uhwiesen, Neuhausen am Rheinfall (SH), Schaffhausen (SH)
Freienstein-Teufen

**Freienstein-Teufen** is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Freienstein-Teufen
- **municipality name**: Freienstein-Teufen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Freienstein-Teufen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Freienstein-Teufen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Bülach (district), Bülach
- **postal code**: 8427 Freienstein
8428 Teufen
- **municipality code**: 0057
- **area**: 8.32
- **elevation**: 420
- **population**: 2303
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.freienstein-teufen.ch
- **mayor**: Hans Ulrich Hofmann
- **neighboring municipalities**: Berg am Irchel, Buch am Irchel, Buchberg (SH), Dättlikon, Eglisau, Embrach, Rorbas, Rüdlingen (SH)
Geroldswil

**Geroldswil** is a municipality of the district Dietikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Geroldswil

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Geroldswil
- **municipality name**: Geroldswil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Geroldswil COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Dietikon (district), Dietikon
- **postal code**: 8954
- **municipality code**: 0244
- **area**: 1.91
- **elevation**: 395
- **population**: 4858
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.geroldswil.ch
- **mayor**: Ursula Hofstetter
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **neighboring municipalities**: Dietikon, Oetwil an der Limmat, Weiningen, Switzerland, Weiningen
Glattfelden

**Glattfelden** is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website of Glattfelden

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Glattfelden
- **municipality name**: Glattfelden
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Glattfelden COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Glattfelden.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Bülach (district), Bülach
- **postal code**: 8192
- **municipality code**: 0058
- **area**: 12.35
- **elevation**: 387
- **population**: 4945
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.glattfelden.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bülach, Eglisau, Hochfelden, Switzerland, Hochfelden, Hohentengen am Hochrhein (DE-BW), Hüntwangen, Stadel bei Niederglatt, Weiach