juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hope (Our Lady Peace song)

"**Hope**" is a 1994 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the third single from their debut studio album _Naveed_, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

The meaning of the song is about a girl named Hope who going into insanity. She thinks she's a sunflower so she climbs on top of a piano and reaches for the sun.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hope
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Naveed (album), Naveed
- **released**: October 10, 1994
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 5:15
- **writer**: Raine Maida
Starseed (song)

"**Starseed**" is a 1994 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the second single from their debut studio album _Naveed_, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Starseed
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Naveed (album), Naveed
- **released**: May 16, 1994
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 4:04
- **writer**: Raine Maida
The Birdman

"**The Birdman**" is a 1994 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their debut studio album _Naveed_, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Birdman
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Naveed (album), Naveed
- **released**: January 17, 1994
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 5:12
- **writer**: Raine Maida
Life (Our Lady Peace song)

"**Life**" is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their fourth studio album _Spiritual Machines_, which was released in 2000. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by both Arnold Lanni and Raine Maida. The song was nominated for "Best Single" at the 2002 Juno Awards.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Life
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Spiritual Machines
- **released**: December 20, 2000
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 4:23 (Spiritual Machines)
4:44 (A Decade)
- **writer**: Raine Maida
In Repair (Our Lady Peace song)

"**In Repair**" is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their fourth studio album _Spiritual Machines_, which was released in 2000. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: In Repair
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Spiritual Machines
- **released**: November 15, 2000
- **recorded**: 2000
- **genre**: Alternative rock
Post-grunge
- **length**: 4:14
- **writer**: Raine Maida
Thief (Our Lady Peace song)

"**Thief**" is a 1999 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the third single from their third studio album _Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch_, which was released in 1999. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

## Meaning of the song

Our Lady Peace said that the song was about a young girl from Kitchener, Ontario named Mina Kim. Kim had a cancerous tumor in her brain. The word thief in the song refers to the tumor. At the end of the song there is a sound clip of a young girl that is actually Mina Kim singing a "Little By Little" with Maida's wife Chantal Kreviazuk.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Thief
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch
- **released**: March 21, 1999
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 4:01
- **writer**: Raine Maida
Is Anybody Home?

"**Is Anybody Home?**" is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their third studio album _Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch_, which was released in 1999. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Is Anybody Home?
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch
- **released**: January 10, 2000
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 3:38
- **writer**: Raine Maida
One Man Army (song)

"**One Man Army**" is a 1999 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the first single from their third studio album, _Happiness...Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch_, which was released in 1999. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni. The song is sometimes mistakenly called "Falling".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: One Man Army
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Happiness...Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch
- **released**: July 30, 1999
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 3:22
3:08 (Radio Edit)
- **writer**: Raine Maida
Clumsy (Our Lady Peace song)

"**Clumsy**" is a 1997 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their second studio album _Clumsy_, which was released in 1997. The song was written by Raine Maida and Mike Turner and was produced by Arnold Lanni. The song was featured on the soundtrack to the movie, I Know What You Did Last Summer.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Clumsy
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Clumsy (album), Clumsy
- **released**: April 7, 1997
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 4:29
- **writer**: Raine Maida
Mike Turner
4 AM (Our Lady Peace song)

"**4 AM**" is a 1998 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the fourth single from their second studio album _Clumsy_, which was released in 1997. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni. They thought of the name 4 AM because they wrote the song at 4:00 AM and Raine Maida's father, Anthony Maida has the initials "AM".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: 4 AM
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Clumsy (album), Clumsy
- **released**: January 12, 1998
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 4:17
- **writer**: Raine Maida
Right Behind You (Mafia)

"**Right Behind You (Mafia)**" is a 2001 alternative rock/post-grunge song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the third single from their fourth studio album _Spiritual Machines_, which was released in 2000. The song was written by Raine Maida and Mike Turner and was produced by both Arnold Lanni and Raine Maida.

## Meaning of the song

The song was inspired by Ray Kurzweil's book, _The Age of Spiritual Machines_. It was written as more of a response to Kurzweil's predictions which Raine noticed did not involve the human spirit as a factor.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Right Behind You (Mafia)
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Clumsy (album), Clumsy
- **released**: July 2, 2001
- **genre**: Alternative rock, Post-grunge
- **length**: 3:14
- **writer**: Raine Maida
Mike Turner
Somewhere Out There (Our Lady Peace song)

"**Somewhere Out There**" is a 2002 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the first single from their fifth studio album _Gravity_, which was released in 2002. The song was written by Raine Maida. The song was the most successful song on the album. It was also the most internationally successful single ever released by the band.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Somewhere Out There
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Gravity (Our Lady Peace album), Gravity
- **released**: April 5, 2002
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 4:11
- **writer**: Raine Maida
Innocent (Our Lady Peace song)

"**Innocent**" is a 2002 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their fifth studio album _Gravity_, which was released in 2002. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Bob Rock.

## Meaning of the song

The song is about people that are suffering which also includes a girl with cancer. Maida stated in 2002 that Innocent was his favorite song on the Gravity album and said that "I wrote this song over a year ago and I was originally hesitant to play it for the band, but once we got into the studio and began working with Bob we were able to make it an Our Lady Peace song.".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Innocent
- **artist**: Our Lady Peace
- **album**: Gravity (Our Lady Peace album), Gravity
- **released**: August 13, 2002
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **writer**: Raine Maida
Suspension (chemistry)

In chemistry, a **suspension** is a mixture of two or more components. In a suspension, very small pieces of solid are mixed in a liquid but do not dissolve.   If left still, the solid pieces will separate from the liquid and either fall to the bottom or rise to the top. Sand in water and flour in water are examples of suspensions. Suspensions may separate quickly or stay suspended for a long time, depending on what they contain.

If a liquid is suspended in another liquid, it is called an emulsion. Milk is an emulsion. If a liquid is suspended in a gas it is an aerosol. Mist is an aerosol.
New wave of British heavy metal

The **New Wave of British Heavy Metal** (**NWOBHM**) was a heavy metal movement that started in the late 1970s, in Britain. It was well known around the world by the early 1980s, NWOBHM has developed underground and is the starting point for the sound of modern heavy metal. The movement developed as a reaction in part to the decline of early heavy metal bands such as Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath.

Some NWOBHM bands are Saxon, Motörhead, Diamond Head, and Iron Maiden.
Blossoms in the Dust

***Blossoms in the Dust*** is an 1941 drama movie that was produced by Irving Asher and Mervyn LeRoy and was directed by Mervyn LeRoy. Blossoms in the Dust was released on July 25, 1941 in North America. The movie won an Academy Award for _Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Color_ and was also nominated for _Best Actress in a Leading Role_, _Best Cinematography_, _Color_ and _Best Picture_.

## Cast

- Greer Garson as Edna Kahly Gladney
- Walter Pidgeon as Samuel 'Sam' Gladney
- Felix Bressart as Doctor Max Breslar
- Marsha Hunt as Charlotte Kahly
- Fay Holden as Mrs. Kahly
- Samuel S. Hinds as Mr. George Kahly
- Kathleen Howard as Mrs. Sarah Keats
- George Lessey as Mr. Keats
- William Henry as Allan Keats
- Henry O'Neill as Judge Hartford
- John Eldredge as Damon McPherson, Edna's Fiancé
- Clinton Rosemond as Zeke, Edna's Servant
- Theresa Harris as Cleo, Edna's Maid
- Charles Arnt as G. Harrington Hedger
- Cecil Cunningham as Mrs. Marcus Gilworth
- Lucky Frye as one of the children

## Other websites

- Blossoms in the Dust at the TCM Movie Database

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Blossoms in the Dust
- **image**: Blossoms in the Dust lobby card.jpg
- **director**: Mervyn LeRoy
- **producer**: Irving Asher
Mervyn LeRoy
- **writer**: Anita Loos
- **starring**: Greer Garson
Walter Pidgeon
Felix Bressart
- **music**: Herbert Stothart
- **cinematography**: Karl Freund
W. Howard Greene
- **editing**: George Boemler
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **released**: July 25, 1941
- **runtime**: 99 mins
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Dreidel

A **Dreidel** (סביבון,דרעידעל) is a four-sided top which is played in the Hanukkah season by Jewish people. It is game of luck which uses candy, coins or other betting tokens.

## Rules

The players start out with 10 or 15 tokens. Each player puts one token in the pot. The **Dreidel** has four sides. נ (Nun), ג (Gimel), ה (Hei), and ש (Shin). Nun means that the player does nothing. Gimel means that the player gets all the tokens from the pot. Hei means that the player gets half of the tokens from the pot. And Shin means that the player has to put one token in the pot.

If the Pot is empty, each player puts one token in the pot. If the pot has an odd number of tokens, one player puts one token in the pot. The player is out if he/she runs out of tokens. Whoever is left standing, or has the most tokens at the end wins the game.

## Other websites

- Dreidel Wizard
- The Origin of the Dreidel
- Computer program that plays the dreidel game (with full Java source code)
- Dreidel Design 
- Types of Dreidels
Misery

**Misery** is a feeling of great unhappiness, suffering and/or pain.

**Misery** may also refer to:

In **entertainment**:
- _Misery_ (novel), a novel by Stephen King
    - _Misery_ (movie), a movie based on the novel

**Places**:
- Misery, Somme,  a commune of the Somme **', in France
- Mount Misery (disambiguation)

In **music_':
- Misery (band), a death metal band from Brisbane, Australia
- "Misery" (Maroon 5 song), from their 2010 album _Hands All Over''

## Related pages

- Missouri
Is Anybody Out There

***"Is Anybody Out There"*** is a song recorded by American pop group _Maroon 5_. The song was recorded in Europe at Coca Cola Music Studios on March 21, 2011. The song set a world record for being the first song in music history to be written, produced, and recorded within a 24-hours.
Wedding Crashers

***Wedding Crashers*** is a 2005 American romantic comedy movie that was produced by Peter Abrams, Toby Kiccumshot, Robert L. Levy, Cale Boyter, Andrew Panay and Richard Brener and was directed by David Dobkin. Wedding Crashers was released on July 15, 2005 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 75% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast

- Owen Wilson as John Beckwith
- Vince Vaughn as Jeremy Grey
- Christopher Walken as United States Secretary of the Treasury William Cleary
- Rachel McAdams as Claire Cleary
- Isla Fisher as Gloria Cleary
- Jane Seymour as Kathleen "Kitty Kat" Cleary
- Ellen Albertini Dow as "Grandma" Mary Cleary
- Keir O'Donnell as Todd Cleary
- Bradley Cooper as Sack Lodge
- Henry Gibson as Father O'Neil
- Jennifer Alden as Christina Cleary
- Will Ferrell (uncredited) as Chaz Reinhold
- Diora Baird as Vivian
- Dwight Yoakam as Mr. Kroger
- Rebecca De Mornay as Mrs. Kroger
- James Carville as Himself (cameo)
- John McCain as Himself (cameo)

## Other websites

- Wedding Crashers' Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Wedding Crashers
- **director**: David Dobkin
- **producer**: Peter Abrams
Toby Kiccumshot
Robert L. Levy
Cale Boyter
Andrew Panay
Richard Brener
- **writer**: Steve Faber
Bob Fisher
- **starring**: Owen Wilson
Vince Vaughn
Christopher Walken
Rachel McAdams
Isla Fisher
Jane Seymour (actress), Jane Seymour
- **music**: Rolfe Kent
- **cinematography**: Julio Macat
- **editing**: Mark Livolsi
- **studio**: Tapestry Films
- **distributor**: New Line Cinema
- **released**: July 15, 2005
- **runtime**: 119 minutes (theatrical version)
127 minutes (uncorked version)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $40 million
- **gross**: $288.5 million
Superbad (movie)

***Superbad*** is a 2007 American teen sex comedy movie. It was produced by Judd Apatow, Evan Goldberg, Seth Rogen and Shauna Robertson and was directed by Greg Mottola. Superbad was released on August 17, 2007 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 88% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 76 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast

- Jonah Hill as Seth
- Michael Cera as Evan
- Christopher Mintz-Plasse as Fogell/McLovin'
- Emma Stone as Jules
- Bill Hader as Officer Slater
- Seth Rogen as Officer Michaels
- Martha MacIsaac as Becca
- Aviva Baumann as Nicola
- Joe Lo Truglio as Francis the Driver
- Kevin Corrigan as Mark
- Clark Duke as Teen at the Party

## Other websites

- Superbad's official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Superbad
- **director**: Greg Mottola
- **producer**: Judd Apatow
Evan Goldberg
Seth Rogen
Shauna Robertson
- **writer**: Evan Goldberg
Seth Rogen
- **starring**: Jonah Hill
Michael Cera
Christopher Mintz-Plasse
Bill Hader
Seth Rogen
- **music**: Lyle Workman
- **editing**: William Kerr
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **released**: August 17, 2007
- **runtime**: 113 mins.
118 mins. (unrated extended version)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $20 million
- **gross**: $169,871,719
Shenton Way

**Shenton Way** is a major road in Singapore. It is part of the Central Business District (CBD) area that is found at the south of Singapore. Together with Raffles Place, it forms part of Singapore's first CBD area. This road is a one way street that starts at the junction of Cross Street, Central Boulevard and Raffles Quay and ends at Keppel Road. The road was named after Sir Shenton Thomas, the Governor of Singapore in 1934–1946, to commemorate his decision to stay in the city during the Japanese Occupation of Singapore.

This road was officially opened in 1951 and became Singapore's version of Wall Street in the 1970s when many business started building their offices there.

## Buildings along Shenton Way

- 8 Shenton
- DBS Building
- Marina House
- MAS Building
- One Shenton (still building)
- SGX Centre (Singapore Exchange)
- Shenton House
- Singapore Conference Hall
- UIC Building
Bubble sort

**Bubble sort** is a simple sorting algorithm. It is simple to understand, so it is usually taught to new students. It is not as efficient as some other sorting algorithms.

Bubble sort's name comes from the fact that each item in the list “bubbles” up to where it should go, like bubbles in water.

## Algorithm

The algorithm compares pairs of elements in a list. The elements that make up the pairs are next to each other. Starting at one end of the list, the two elements in each pair are compared to each other in order. That means for example, the first and second element are compared, then the second and third element, and then the third and fourth, and so on. If the elements in the current pair are out of order, then the two elements switch places. This process – of comparing two elements – is done over and over again, until the whole list is sorted. The list is sorted, when there are no more pairs that have to be swapped.

In the best case scenario, where the list was already sorted before running the algorithm, the algorithm's complexity is O(n) (Big O notation). In the worst case, where the list starts off as being sorted in reverse, O(n²).

Here is an example of bubble sort working on 4 elements, to sort from least to greatest:
|List Order So Far|Numbers Being Compared|List After Comparison|
| --- | --- | --- |
|4, 2, 1, 3|4, 2|2, 4, 1, 3|
|2, 4, 1, 3|4, 1|2, 1, 4, 3|
|2, 1, 4, 3|4, 3|2, 1, 3, 4|
|2, 1, 3, 4|2, 1|1, 2, 3, 4|

## Implementation

In an imperative programming language, bubble sort can be implemented by using a flag variable and looping through the array's elements:
1. Set the flag `sorted`.
1. Starting at one end, consider every neighbored pair of elements in a vector one after another (in their order).
1. If a pair's elements are out of order, swap them, and clear the flag `sorted`.
1. Repeat the previous steps until `sorted` remains set.

Alternatively, since the greatest value ascends to the highest index within the first iteration and then has reached its final _right_ position, two for-loops nested into one another sort the vector, too:

## Related pages

- Insertion sort
- Selection sort
Maundy Thursday

**Maundy Thursday**, also known as **Holy Thursday**, **Covenant Thursday**, **Great & Holy Thursday**, and **Thursday of Mysteries**, is the Christian feast or holy day falling on the Thursday before Easter that commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with the Twelve Apostles as described in the Canonical gospels. It is the fifth day of Holy Week, and is preceded by Holy Wednesday and followed by Good Friday.
Holy Saturday

**Holy Saturday** (from the Latin: _Sabbatum Sanctum_) is the day after Good Friday. It is the day before Easter and the last day of Holy week, in which Christians prepare for Easter. This day commemorates the day that Jesus Christ's body laid in the tomb.
Dysaethesia aethiopica

**Dysaethesia aethiopica** was a term to describe a mental illness. It was believed to be why Afro-American slaves were lazy.
American physician Samuel A. Cartwright described the condition in 1851. Today, dysaethesia aethiopica is considered an example of pseudoscience. Many people think it is an example of scientific racism.

Cartwright made a statement that the illness caused people to break everything they touched. They walked about as if they were in a daze, or half asleep. They often argued with people in charge and caused disturbances. They did not feel pain, and did not react when physically punished. It affected people who did not have white (or European) people to look after them.
Ilya Bryzgalov

**Ilya Nikolayevich Bryzgalov** (Илья Николаевич Брызгалов in Russian; born 22 June 1980 in Togliatti, Russian SFSR, URS) is a Russian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Bryzgalov played parts of fourteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim/Anaheim Ducks, Phoenix Coyotes, Philadelphia Flyers, Edmonton Oilers, and Minnesota Wild.

He was drafted by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim with the 44th overall pick in the 2000 NHL Draft. He won the Stanley Cup with the Anaheim Ducks on June 6, 2007.

On March 4, 2014, the Oilers traded Bryzgalov to the Minnesota Wild for a fourth-round draft pick.

On December 9, 2014, Bryzgalov signed a one-year; $2.88 million contract with the Anaheim Ducks. He would be placed on waivers by the Ducks on February 23, 2015 and sent down to play with their AHL-affiliate Norfolk Admirals. He would be released from the Ducks on February 26 and would retire from playing professional ice hockey to be closer to his family.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Ilya Bryzgalov
- **image**: Ilya Bryzgalov 2011-12-29.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Bryzgalov with the Philadelphia Flyers in 2011
- **birth place**: Tolyatti, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 213
- **position**: Goaltender
- **caught**: Left
- **played for**: HC Lada Togliatti, Lada Togliatti
Anaheim Ducks
Phoenix Coyotes
Philadelphia Flyers
HC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow
Edmonton Oilers
Minnesota Wild
- **ntl team**: RUS
- **draft**: 44th overall
- **draft year**: 2000
- **draft team**: Mighty Ducks of Anaheim
- **career start**: 1999
- **career end**: 2015
Philip Henrik Hansteen

**Philip Henrik Hansteen** (1817 – ?) was a Norwegian judge.

Hansteen was born in Moss, and graduated there as a cand.jur. (Candidate of Law) in 1840. From 1840 to 1842 he was a deputy judge at the Moss District Court in Moss. He was a judge in what was Norway's last trail that ended in pillory, making one embarrassed in public. He later worked as a "district stipendiary magistrate" of the Sør-Østerdal District Court from 1854 to 1869. He later worked at the Solør District Court from 1869 to 1879. In 1879 he became a Supreme Court Assessor for the rest of his life.
Scientific racism

**Scientific racism** is the use of science to support racism.

## History

In the 19th century, scientists divided humankind into different groups called "races". The ideas of Social Darwinism and eugenics became popular, saying that some races were better than others and that only the best should survive.

19th-century racial "scientists" called black people members of the "Black race" or "Negroid race". Many scientists even said that white people were better than black people. In this way, scientists supported slavery and Jim Crow laws.

Some scientists said that Jews were a race. People like Houston Steward Chamberlain wrote that "Jews were a danger to other people". Adolf Hitler read some of these books and used their ideas during the Holocaust, in which at least 6,000,000 Jews were killed.

## Today

Today, scientists agree that there is only one human race. Modern genetic research shows that humans do not belong to different races. They also say that "belief in races" is a bad thing that has caused much damage.
Dease Lake

**Dease Lake** is a small Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Dease Lake is in the Northern Interior of British Columbia. Dease Lake is only a few hours from the Yukon border. Near Dease Lake is the Dease Lake Indian Reserve No. 9 which is under the governance of the Tahltan First Nation band government. Dease Lake is known for being a destination for hunting and other wilderness activities.

## Other websites

- Town of Dease Lake's Official website
Osoyoos, British Columbia

**Osoyoos** is a Canadian town in British Columbia, Canada. Osoyoos is in the southern part of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia and is also near the Washington border. The population of Osoyoos was 5,556 at the 2021 census. Osoyoos is pronounced "OH-SOO-YOOSE" and is also historically pronounced "SOO-YOOSE". NHL player Chuck Kobasew was born in Osoyoos.

## Other websites

- Town of Osoyoos's Official website
Fort Nelson, British Columbia

**Fort Nelson** is a Canadian town in British Columbia, Canada. Fort Nelson is in the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality and is also in the northeastern corner of British Columbia. The population of Fort Nelson was 2,611 at the 2021 census. Around Fort Nelson is Fort Nelson River, Muskwa River and Prophet River. The forests in Fort Nelson are part of Canada's boreal forest.

## Other websites

- Town of Fort Nelson's Official website
Total Metal

***Total Metal*** is the compilation album by heavy metal band Atomkraft. It contains songs from albums published by Neat Records.

### CD 1

1. Total Metal
1. Pour the Metal In
1. Foliage
1. Teutonic Pain
1. Funeral Pyre
1. Rich Bitch
1. Starchild
1. Warzone
1. Vision of Belshazzar
1. Burn in Hell
1. Requiem
1. Protector
1. Dead Man's Hand
1. Medley: This Planet Burning / Death Valley

### CD 2

1. Future Warriors
1. Queen of Death
1. The Cage
1. Demolition
1. Heat and Pain
1. Mode 3
1. Your Mentor
1. Trial by Deception
1. Demolition Boyz
1. Visions of Belshhazzar (Live)
1. Foliage (Live)
1. Annihilate the Bride
1. Dance of the Immortals
1. Total Metal ('83 Demo)
1. Death Valley ('83 Demo)
Gliding

**Gliding** is when an object or animal goes through the air without active flight. All gliders use an aerofoil to slow their rate of descent. Glider planes have wings, and gliding animals have membranes which they stretch out. By using rising air they can prolong their stay in the air. The word 'soaring' describes this, and is also used for the sport of gliding.

Air will rise if it is heated by the ground or if it is deflected by mountains. Improvements in aerodynamics, in instruments and in the understanding of the weather have allowed flights over great distances at high speeds. The world record distance is now over 3000 km.

## Animals

Many birds are good at gliding some Seabirds like the great frigatebird can fly for serval weeks without stopping. They evolved to do this because they needed to use less energy. Some examples of birds that can glide are:

- Albatross
- Condor
- Eagle
- Stork
- Frigatebird

They use the same types of lift as man-made gliders.

## Glider airplanes

_Main article: Glider_

### History

The development of the Glider started after World War I because the Weimar Republic (the name for Germany from 1918-1933) were not allowed to make airplanes with engines so instead they made gliders. In 1936 Gliding was demonstrated (shown off) at the Summer Olympics in Germany.

Gliders were used to move troops and equipment in World War II. The countries that had them were The United States, The United Kingdom, and Germany.  However unlike normal Gliders for the most part these planes could not use rising air to stay up in the sky.

Gliders were also used in several Air forces as training aids and in their cadet programs.
Parasomnia

**Parasomias** are sleep disorders that interrupt sleep. They can be broadly classified:
- Problems with arousal (NREM sleep): Sleepwalking and night terrors (Pavor nocturnus)
- Problems associated with REM sleep: Nightmares, sleep paralysis
- Other problems, including for example hallucinations, or eating disorders.
Tom Glavine

**Tom Glavine** (born March 25, 1966) is a former baseball player who played as a pitcher. He won more than 300 games in his career and has won the second-most games in National League history (behind his former teammate Greg Maddux). He won one World Series with the Atlanta Braves in 1995, and was the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP). Most of his career was with the Braves (from 1987 to 2002 and in 2008), but he also played with the New York Mets from 2003 to 2007.

## Awards

As well as being the MVP of the 1995 World Series, Glavine also won the National League (NL) Cy Young Award in 1991 and 1998.
Physiotherapy

**Physiotherapy** is also called "physical therapy" or "PT". It attempts to treat illness or injuries that limit a person's abilities to move and do things in their daily life.

PT is the treatment of disease, injury, deformity or disability to improve the quality of life. To accomplish this, physiotherapists use various methods, including exercise, patient education, and hands-on techniques (like manual therapy, dry needling and trigger point therapy).

## What does PT treat?

Physiotherapists can treat a wide variety of conditions. They are best-known for their treatment of musculoskeletal injuries such as ankle sprains, muscle injuries and tendon pain.

However, physiotherapists are crucial for many other conditions. Neurophysiotherapy can help people recover from neurological conditions, like stroke and traumatic brain injury. Physios also help people who need cardiopulmonary rehabilitation (such as after heart surgery) or have respiratory conditions like emphysema.

PT can also be very important in treating children with cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, Down syndrome, and other chromosome-related conditions.

Musculoskeletal physiotherapists are often based in outpatient clinics, though some work in hospitals or for sports teams.

## Advanced treatment modalities in physiotherapy

- Shockwave Therapy: Providing advanced treatment for chronic pain and soft tissue injuries.
- Low-Level Laser Therapy: Promoting healing and reducing inflammation through advanced technologies.
- Schroth Scoliosis Method: Specializing in personalized treatment for scoliosis management.
Kesennuma

**Kesennuma**  is a Japanese city. It is part of Miyagi Prefecture. Kesennuma is in the northeastern part of the prefecture and faces two coasts: the Pacific coast, and Sanriku coast. Kesennuma borders the town of Minamisanriku to the south. Across the border to the north in Iwate Prefecture, it borders the cities of Ofunato and Rikuzentakata.

The city was heavily damaged on March 11, 2011 by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and by large fires. Between 1 March and 31 August 2011, many people left Kesennuma. The population went down by about 2,500 people, or 5%.

## Sister cities and friendship agreements

- Ichinoseki, Iwate Prefecture: Sister city agreement on May 1, 1997.
- Kurihara, Miyagi Prefecture
- Meguro, Tokyo. Kesennuma is a major producer of a mackerel fish called _sanma_. Meguro holds a large Sanma Festival each year. Kesennuma and Meguro became sister cities at that festival on September 18, 2010.
- Puntarenas, Costa Rica
- Zhoushan, People's Republic of China
- Jilin, Changyi District, People's Republic of China
- Seattle and Kesennuma have a sister port relationship.
Volkswagen Transporter

The **Volkswagen Transporter** is a range of vans and minibuses produced by Volkswagen since 1950. Before 1990 they were air-cooled with the engine in the rear, after 1990 the engine was moved to the front and water-cooled.

## First Generation (T1)

They are often painted bright colors. They are also called the **Transporter**, **Kombi**, **Bus** (US) or **Camper** (UK).

German production stopped after the 1967 model year; however, the T1 still was made in Brazil until 1975.

## Second Generation (T2)

In late 1967, the second generation of the Volkswagen Type 2 (T2) was introduced. It was built in West Germany until 1979. In Mexico, the Volkswagen Kombi and Panel were produced from 1970 to 1994. Models before 1971 are often called the T2a (or "Early Bay"), while models after 1972 are called the T2b (or "Late Bay").
Kett's Rebellion

**Kett's Rebellion** was a fight in Norfolk during the reign of Edward VI of England. The rebellion was led by Robert Kett of Wymondham, Norfolk. It started in July 1549.

Kett's Rebellion started in Wymondham after a small group of peasants (poor people) got together to protest against barons, who had stolen the common land, leaving the poor people to die of hunger. The leader was Robert Kett. The peasants marched 16 kilometres into Norwich and gathered on Mousehold Heath. They attracted the support of the poorer people of Norwich.

Hundreds of peasants were killed and 300 were captured and executed in Norwich. Robert Kett was captured, held in the Tower of London and then hanged at Norwich Castle on 7 December 1549.
Rhythm game

**Rhythm game**, or **rhythm action**, is a type of music-themed action video game. These games mostly focus either on dancing or simulating the playing of musical instruments. Players must press buttons in time with commands from the game, which are in time with the rhythm of a song. Doing so will cause the game's protagonist or avatar to dance or play their instrument correctly, thus achieving a greater score. They can be played with a hand-held controller, though different control devices have been made to play rhythm games, such as guitar- and drum-shaped controllers for musical instrument games, and pressure-sensitive pads (called dance mats) that the player must step on for dancing games. The Kinect for the Xbox 360 allows the player to use their whole body to control the game by tracking their movements. Some games have a multi-player mode, where players can play as members of a band or dance crew, or compete against each other.
Earth Day

**Earth Day** is a day that is supposed to inspire more awareness and appreciation for the Earth's natural environment. The goal of Earth Day is to support protecting the environment and make people aware of problems like pollution, deforestation, and illegal wildlife trade. It takes place each year on April 22. It now takes place in more than 193 countries around the world.  During Earth Day, the world encourages everyone to turn off all unwanted lights. On Earth day we should give something to our mother land like we can plant trees.

## History

It was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in first held on April 22, 1970. U Thant, the Secretary-General of United Nations at that time, has recognized it. While the first Earth Day focused on the United States, The EPA ( Enviromental Protection Agency), launched by Denis Hayes, who was the original national coordinator in 1970, took it international in 1990 and organized events in 141 countries. Its name and concept were created by John McConnell in 1960 at a UNESCO conference in San Francisco.

## Related pages

- Earth phase
- Environmentalism
- Spaceship Earth
- World Environment Day
- World Population Day
- Greenwashing
Parable of the Barren Fig Tree

The **Parable of the Barren Fig Tree** (Luke 13:6–9) written in the New Testament is a parable of Jesus.  It is a parable about a fig tree which does not produce fruit, unlike the parable of the budding fig tree.

## What Jesus said

Then he told this parable:

## What it means

The owner of the vineyard represents God.  The fig tree is a symbol for Jerusalem (and also for Jesus's church).  The vineyard where the tree was planted is the earth.  The tree was meant to bear the good fruit of the Holy Spirit and the gardener (vinedresser) is Jesus. Fig trees are often planted in vineyards.

The parable indicates Jesus is giving his hearers one last chance to repent their sins. "These three years" refers to the period of his ministry on earth. The parable is connected to the miracle of cursing the fig tree. Richard Whately commented that this parable "is one which our Lord may be said to have put before his hearers twice; once in words, once in action."

## Related pages

- Figs in the Bible
Parable of the Budding Fig Tree

The **Parable of the Budding Fig Tree** is a parable of Jesus.  It is written in the New Testament in Matthew 24:32-35, Mark 13:28-31 and Luke 21:29-33.  The parable compares the Kingdom of God with a budding fig tree, the opposite of the barren fig tree.

## What Jesus said

He told them this parable:

## What it means

This eschatological parable follows the Olivet discourse in Luke 21:5-28 (and Matthew 24 and Mark 13).  New buds appear on the branches of trees when winter ends.  The buds open into blossoms and green leaves in spring.  Fruit starts to appear as summer arrives.  When  the signs of the end of the age start to happen, it means Jesus will return soon.
Counting the cost

**Counting the cost** is the name of a pair of parables Jesus told.  The two parables are written in the New Testament in Luke 14:25-33.

## What Jesus said

Large crowds were travelling with Jesus, and turning to them he said:

## What it means

The disciples of Jesus gave up everything they had for the kingdom of God, even their lives.  To follow "God's salvific aim" meant to put family and possessions in second place. Christians believe the cost of being a disciple is worth the promised rewards.
Parable of Drawing in the Net

The **Parable of Drawing in the Net** is a parable of Jesus written in the New Testament in Matthew 13:47–52.  It is a parable about the final judgment.  It is the seventh and last parable in the chapter which began with the Parable of the Sower.

## What Jesus said

The parable:

## What it means

It is, like The Tares and the Wheat and The Sheep and the Goats, a parable about the final judgment. Here, the edible fish must be separated from the inedible fish after they caught with a net.

Four of his disciples were fishermen and Jesus spoke using imagery they understood. Because it is a parable about the end of the age, a modern interpretation can be considered, with the net representing the Internet. Jesus's next words about old and new treasures indicated he did have in mind a future time.  At that time, "true teachers of the kingdom display the kingdom's treasure for all to see."
Parable of the Faithful Servant

The **Parable of the Faithful Servant** (or **Parable of the Door Keeper**) is a parable of Jesus written in the New Testament in Matthew 24:42-51, Mark 13:34-37, and Luke 12:35-48.

## What Jesus said

The parable:

## What it means

The parable immediately precedes the Parable of the Ten Virgins in the Matthew 25.  It means "be prepared and remain alert." The exact time of Jesus' Second Coming is unknown.

The bridegroom is Jesus Christ.  The wedding banquet is his wedding banquet.  The advice is for the church, his bride, while she waits for him.  He has chosen her.  "That privilege brings responsibility and that responsibility entails accountability."  Priests will be judged more severely than pagans who never heard of Jesus.
Parable of the Friend at Night

The **Parable of the Friend at Night** (**Importunate Neighbour**), is a parable of Jesus written in the New Testament in Luke 11:5-8.  A man refuses to help his neighbour during an emergency at midnight.  His neighbour persists in asking until he changes his mind.

## What Jesus said

The parable:

Based on the Parable of the Ten Virgins, the unexpected arrival of the neighbour's guest at midnight could mean it is Jesus himself.

## What it means

Jesus told this parable after he taught his disciples how to pray the Lord's Prayer.
  The parable is therefore an incentive to pray.  The parable of the Unjust Judge has a similar meaning.

## Depictions

The most famous depiction of this parable is _The Importunate Neighbour_ (1895) by William Holman Hunt, kept at the National Gallery of Victoria, Australia.
Onon (river)

The **Onon gol** (Mongolian: Онон гол, Russian: Онон) is a river in Mongolia and Russia. It is 818 km long. Its watershed is 94,010 km<sup>2</sup>. It starts at the Khentii Mountains, on the Eastern slopes. 298 km of the river is in Mongolia. It has a confluence (the place where two rivers join together) with the Ingoda River. When they meet, it makes the Shilka River. People believe that Genghis Khan was born near the upper Onon and he grew up there. The rivers Onon—Shilka—Amur makes one of the world's ten longest rivers (their lengths, in order: 818 km, 560 km, 2,874 km).
Entscheidungsproblem

The **Entscheidungsproblem** (German, "decision problem") is a famous problem of mathematics and computer science. David Hilbert formulated the problem in 1928: Is there an algorithm that will take a formal language, and any logical statement in that language, and that will output "True" or "False", depending on the truth value of the statement? The algorithm does not tell how it reaches the answer, nor prove it, as long as the answer is always correct.

In 1936 and 1937, Alonzo Church and Alan Turing showed independently that no algorithm can satisfy the Entscheidungsproblem. That is, they showed that it is impossible for an algorithm to decide whether certain mathematical statements are true or false.

## Turing's Proof

Turing proposes a computer program that can determine if any program given to it will halt. He also proposes another program that halts if the input is loop, and loops if the input is halt. He says to make these two programs one new program. Then, he proposes to feed this new program's code into itself. This means the program thinks it will halt, so it will loop, but then it'll loop, so it'll halt, and so on and so forth. This is a paradox, which means for certain that you cannot write a program to determine if every program will halt or not.
Legion of Honour

The **Legion of Honour** () is the highest French award.

It was established by Napoleon Bonaparte on 19 May 1802.

The Order is the highest decoration in France and is divided into five degrees: Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer) and Grand Croix (Grand Cross).

The order's motto is __ ('Honour and Country'), and its seat is the _Palais de la Légion d'Honneur_ on the left bank of the River Seine in Paris.

## Infobox (order)

- **name**: Legion of Honour

- **image**:
- **caption**: **' (Knight) medal insignia
- **awarded by**: France
- **type**: Order of merit
- **eligibility**: French citizen
- **motto**: ("Honour and Motherland")
- **first induction**: 14 July 1804
- **founder**: Napoleon, Napoleon Bonaparte
- **head title**: Grand Master (order), Grand Master
- **head**: President of France
- **head2 title**: Grand chancelier
- **head2**: Benoît Puga
- **head3 title**: Secretary-General
- **head3**: Luc Fons
- **classes**: *    1  Grand Master (order), **'
* 67  **'
* 314  **'
* 3,009  **'
* 17,032  **'
* 74,384  **')
- **higher**: _None_
- **lower**: * Order of Liberation
(ceased 24 January 1946)
- **image2**: *
Order's campaign streamer, streamer
*
**'
*
**'
*
**'
*
**'
*
**'
- **caption2**: Service Ribbon, Ribbon bars of the order
University of London

The **University of London** is a university in London, England. It is a federal university made up of 31 affiliates. There are nineteen university institutions and twelve research institutes.

The headquarters of the university, Senate House, is in Malet Street in the Bloomsbury area of Camden. This is near University College London and the British Museum.

The University of London is the largest university in the UK by number of full-time students, with 135,090 campus-based students and over 45,000 in the University of London International Programmes.

The constituent colleges are responsible for the teaching, the research or the individual students and staff of the constituent colleges; the university is not.  The university is an administrative body responsible for standards, degree examinations and certification.

The university was first established by a Royal Charter in 1836, which brought together in federation _London University_ (now University College London) and _King's College_ (now King's College London).

Graduates of the University of London may use the post-nominal letters 'Lond.' or 'Londin.' (both from _Londiniensis_) after their degree abbreviations.

The university's biggest colleges are Birkbeck, Goldsmiths, King's College London, the London Business School, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway, SOAS, LSE and UCL.

## History

Founded in 1836, the University at first comprised just two colleges. They were University College London (founded in 1826), which did not apply religious tests to its students, and King's College (founded in 1829), which admitted only members of the Church of England. Therefore, both University College and King's pre-date the University of London, which initially served solely as an examining body for the constituent colleges.

In 1858 the University expanded its role by offering the University of London International Programmes to candidates outside the colleges, the first of its kind in the country. A new headquarters at 6 Burlington Gardens, providing the university with exam halls and offices, was built to accommodate the new role.

In 1878 the University became the first university in the UK to admit women on equal terms with men. Four female students obtained Bachelor of Arts degrees in 1880 and two obtained Bachelor of Science degrees in 1881, again the first in the country.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of London
- **caption**: University of London Coat of Arms
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **latin name**: Universitas Londiniensis
- **established**: 1836
- **chancellor**: Anne, Princess Royal, HRH The Princess Royal
- **vice chancellor**: Professor Geoffrey Crossick
- **head label**: Visitor
- **head**: <small>The Rt Hon</small> Nick Clegg
<small>As Lord President of the Council</small>
- **city**: London
- **country**: England, United Kingdom, UK
- **students**: 135,090 internal (2005-2006)
50,000  International Programmes
- **website**: [http://www.london.ac.uk london.ac.uk]