juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Enugu

**Enugu** ( ; ) is the capital of Enugu State in Nigeria. It is located in southeastern Nigeria. The city had a population of 722,664 in 2006.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Enugu
- **native name**: <small>Énugwú</small>
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Enugu.jpg
- **image alt**: Photo of Enugu's Hills with the city straight ahead in the distance
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: August 2006 view of Enugu from the hills on the west side of the city
- **nicknames**: Coal City,
Capital of Igboland
- **map caption**: Enugu (dark blue) in Enugu State.
- **map caption1**: Satellite photo of Enugu.
- **pushpin map**: Nigeria
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map alt**: Enugu indicated in a map of Nigeria
- **pushpin map caption**: Enugu in Nigeria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300px
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Nigeria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Nigeria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Enugu State, Enugu
- **subdivision type2**: Local Government Areas in Nigeria, LGA
- **subdivision name2**: Enugu East, Enugu North, Enugu South
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: in 1909
- **founder**: Enugwu-Ngwo and Ogui Nike people
- **named for**: its hilly geography
- **government type**: Executive Chairman-Council
- **leader title**: Governing body
- **leader name**: Local Government Council
- **leader title1**: Party
- **leader name1**: People's Democratic Party (Nigeria), PDP
- **leader title2**: Chairman
- **leader name2**: Emeka Nnamani <small>(Enugu North)</small>;
 Paul Ogbe <small>(Enugu South Urban)</small>;
 Theresa Egbo <small>(Enugu South Rural)</small>;
 Christopher Ugwu <small>(Enugu East)</small>
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 556
- **elevation ft**: 590
- **population total**: 722,664
- **population as of**: 2006 census
- **population rank**: List of Nigerian cities by population, 9th
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: West Africa Time, WAT
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: 400...
- **area code**: 042
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Tropical savanna climate, Aw
- **website**: http://www.enugustate.gov.ng/
Committee for Skeptical Inquiry

The **Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal** or **CSICOP** is an organization formed to encourage open minded, critical investigation of paranormal and fringe science claims from a responsible, scientific point of view.
Proton Bus Simuator

***Proton Bus Simulator*** is a bus simulator game developed by Marcos Elias Picão for Microsoft Windows and Android. It is powered by Unity and was released in 2017. Another version, from the same series, is titled _Proton Bus Road_, coach bus version, in 2018. In September 2021, it was downloaded 1 million times.

## Gameplay

The game features four maps, including Aricanduva, representing a large urban cluster. As this is the first map, it is proposed to have more errors and less rendered areas. Aricanduva includes high traffic vehicles and many noble neighborhoods. In addition to this map, there are areas such as Uipe (industrial city region), Fiktivdorf based on European cities and the Longeee rural map.

The game does not have licensed vehicles, but it has similar versions and vehicle mod support.

As of April 2021, the game was still in testing, with the publicly available beta.

## Updates

Version v246 brought a fictional map of the Europe, Fiktivdorf, and downloadable changes only for the authors, as well as fixes for PC and Android. Then the v247 version brought another Uipe map, a mountain chain map.

After v251, users will be able to create or place a map mods, to facilitate the addition of vehicles in the game, and consolidate the unique ones.

Version v255/257 brought free support for cheap computer booklets, which made it easier to change the direction of the bus later. V258 support for the Aricanduva HD card has arrived, only for powerful PCs.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Proton Bus Simulator
- **caption**: Cover art of _Bus Simulator 18_ featuring an articulated bus, articulated MAN Lion's City bus
- **developer**: Marcos Elias
- **series**: _Proton Bus_
- **engine**: Unity (game engine), Unity
- **platforms**: Android (operating system), Android
- **released**: 2017
- **genre**: Vehicle simulation
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Khudei

**Khudei** or **Khoodei** () is a daily traditional Meitei loincloth wear, worn by menfolk. It is also used as a cotton towel in some cases. It is a wraparound linen cloth.
This short woven cloth covers the body from the waist up to the knee portion. Generally, it measures around 3' x 8'.
Sometimes, it is folded and carried on the shoulders by aged men. It is worn like in the dhoti style.

## Other websites

- Khudei - long unstitched cloth
Star Pravah

**Star Pravah** is an Indian pay television GEC that was launched on 24 November 2008 by Star India and wholly owned by The Walt Disney Company India. On 1 May 2016, the high-definition feed of the channel named Star Pravah HD was launched.

### Fiction series

|Premiere date||Series|
| --- | --- | --- |
|7 July 2025|_Halad Rusali, Kunku Hasala_||
|14 February 2022|_Muramba_||
|15 September 2025|_Lapandav_||
|16 January 2023|_Shubhvivah_||
|18 March 2024|_Sadhi Manasa_||
|16 December 2024|_Lagnanantar Hoilach Prem_||
|18 March 2024|_Gharoghari Matichya Chuli_||
|23 December 2024|_Tu Hi Re Majha Mitwa_||
|5 December 2022|_Tharla Tar Mag_||
|15 September 2025|_Nashibvaan_||
|20 November 2023|_Lakshmichya Paulanni_||
|27 May 2024|_Yed Lagla Premacha_||
|27 October 2025|_Kajalmaya_||
|28 April 2025|_Kon Hotis Tu, Kay Zalis Tu?_||

### Non-fiction show

|Premiere date||Show|
| --- | --- | --- |
|9 August 2025|_Aata Hou De Dhingana 4_||

## Former Programming

- Rang Majha Vegla
- Aai Kuthe Kay Karte
- Sahakutumb Sahaparivar
- Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta
- Phulala Sugandh Maticha
- Mulgi Zali Ho
- Sang Tu Aahes Ka?
- Swabhiman - Shodh Astitvacha

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Star Pravah
- **logo**: Star Pravah 2023.png
- **launch date**: 24 November 2008
- **owner**: The Walt Disney Company India
 Star India
- **logo caption**: Marathi Parampara, Marathi Pravah
- **headquarters**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **country**: India
- **area**: India
- **language**: Marathi language, Marathi
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
 576i SDTV
Oceanhorn 2: Knights of the Lost Realm

**Oceanhorn 2: Knights of the Lost Realm** is a game that is part of the Oceanhorn series. It is an adventure game, and is supported only on Switch and all Apple devices excluding the Apple Watch. It is part of Apple Arcade. It is set 1000 years before the first game, on the same world called Gaia.
Wooden toy train

A **wooden toy train** is a toy train that runs on a wooden track system with grooves to guide the wheels of the rolling stock. While the trains, tracks and scenery accessories are made mainly of wood, the engines and cars connect to each other using metal hooks or small magnets, and some use plastic wheels mounted on metal axles. Some trains are made to resemble anthropomorphical, fictional, and prototypical railroad equipment.

Wooden toy train have sets of usually rails, bridges, tunnels, buildings rail stations, level crossings, trees, and more.

There are many manufactors of wooden toy trains, such as BRIO, IKEA, Micki, and Melissa & Doug.
Lanmei Thanbi

**Lanmei Thanbi** () or **Langmei Thanbi** () is a spirit that appeared in the form of a light flickering over the marshes in Meitei mythology and folklore of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). Legend says that it leads people to astray if it chases them. It is sometimes regarded as parallel to the Will o' the wisp, Jack-o'-lantern and Ignis Fatuus of the European folklore.

In ancient times, people used to say:
> <poem>
> "Lanmei Thanbi toi toi!
> Hangen Poura kit!"
> </poem>
It is roughly translated as:
> <poem>
> "Come Lanmei Thanbi, come, if you dare. We will nab you with _hangen_ (bamboo skeleton used for stretching fishing nets) and _poura_ (bamboo pole on which _hangen_ is attached or tied)."
> </poem>

## Other websites

- Lanmei Thanbi (2008 film)

## Infobox (mythical creature)

- **name**: Lanmei Thanbi
- **image**: Feu follet.gif
- **grouping**: Mythology
- **sub grouping**: Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology)
- **similar entities**: Will o' the wisp, Jack-o'-lantern and Ignis Fatuus
- **family**: Spirit
- **folklore**: Meitei folklore (Manipuri folklore)
- **aka**: Langmei Thanbi
- **country**: India
- **region**: Manipur
Phyllomedusa coelestis

The **starry leaf frog** (_Phyllomedusa coelestis_) is a frog that lives in Peru and Colombia.  Scientists think it may live in many more places than we think.  Scientists have seen this frog between 200 and 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog is 53.3 to 64.8 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog is green in color with some white or orange spots.  Its belly is orange.  The pupils in its eyes go up and down and open side to side.  It has small disks on its toes for climbing.

People usually see this frog at night.  It does not live near ponds.  Most of the frogs scientists have seen were in forests that had been cut down and grown back with many streams and dense undergrowth: There were many bushes and other small plants under the trees.  Scientists have seen the female frog lay eggs in a folded leaf hanging over the water.

Scientists do not think this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.
Jacquie O'Sullivan

**Jacquie O'Sullivan** (born 7 August 1960) is an English singer who is a member of Shillelagh Sisters and Bananarama.
Gosho Aoyama

is a Japanese manga artist. He is best known for his manga series _Detective Conan_ (1994–present), known as _Case Closed_ in some English-speaking countries. As of 2017, his various manga series had a combined 200 million copies in print worldwide.
Siobhan Fahey

**Siobhan Marie Fahey** (born 10 September 1958) is an Irish singer and songwriter who is a member of Shakespeare's Sister and Bananarama.
Sara Dallin

**Sarah Elizabeth Dallin** (born 17 December 1961) is an English pop singer who is a member of Bananarama.
Keren Woodward

**Keren Jane Woodward** (born 2 April 1961) is an English singer who is a member of the pop group Bananarama.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Keren Woodward2.jpg
- **caption**: Woodward in 2018
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Keren Jane Woodward
- **origin**: Bristol, England
- **genre**: Pop, New wave music, new wave
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1979–present
- **associated acts**: Bananarama
Dale Bozzio

**Dale Frances Bozzio** (née **Consalvi**; born March 2, 1955) is an American vocalist who is a member of Missing Persons.
Go, Dog. Go! (TV series)

***Go, Dog. Go!*** is an animated educational preschool television series developed by Adam Peltzman. It aired on Netflix from January 26, 2021 to November 27, 2023. The show stars Michela Luci, Callum Shoniker, Katie Griffin, Martin Roach, Tajja Isen, Lyon Smith, Judy Marshank, Patrick McKenna and Linda Ballantyne. The characters in the show are Tag Barker, Scooch Pooch, Ma Barker, Paw Barker, Cheddar Biscuit, Spike Barker, Gilber Barker, Grandma Marge Barker, Grandpaw Mort Barker, Yip Barker, Sgt Pooch, and other characters (all of which are almost entirely Beagles or Labrador Retrievers).

## Infobox (television)

- **num episodes**: 40 (75 segments) (+1 special)
- **network**: Netflix
- **runtime**: 23 minutes (full)
11 minutes (segments)
- **producer**: Morgana Duque
- **num seasons**: 4
- **language**: English
- **composer**: Paul Buckley
- **opentheme**: "Go, Dog. Go!" by Paul Buckley, Reno Selmser and Zoe D'Andrea
- **theme music composer**: Paul Buckley
- **developer**: Adam Peltzman
Michael Constantine

**Michael Constantine** (born **Gus Efstratiou** (Ευστρατίου); May 22, 1927 – August 31, 2021) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Kostas "Gus" Portokalos in the movie _My Big Fat Greek Wedding_ (2002). He was also known for playing Principal Seymour Kaufman, on ABC's comedy-drama, _Room 222,_ for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award in 1970.

Constantine died at his home in Reading, Pennsylvania on August 31, 2021, at age 94.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Constantine
- **image**: Michael Constantine Room 222 1969.JPG
- **caption**: Constantine in _Room 222_ (1969)
- **birth name**: Gus Efstratiou
- **birth place**: Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**:
Kathleen Christopher (divorced)
- **children**: 2
- **yearsactive**: 1953–2016
Tangerang prison fire

The **Tangerang prison fire** was a fire in an overcrowded prison block in the city of Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia, in Greater Jakarta. The fire happened on 8 September 2021 in sector C of the Tangerang prison. It killed 49 inmates and injured 72 others. This was the deadliest fire in Indonesia since the 2017 Tangerang fireworks disaster, which killed at least 49 people.
The Magnetic Fields

**The Magnetic Fields** (named after the André Breton/Philippe Soupault novel _Les Champs Magnétiques_) are an American band founded and led by Stephin Merritt.

The band released their debut single "100,000 Fireflies" in 1991.

## Other websites

- The House of Tomorrow, official site of TMF & side projects
- Aging Spinsters, a Stephin Merritt fan blog
- Stephin Songs, an informative fan site
- Strange Powers, official site of the TMF documentary

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Magnetic Fields
- **image**: Magnetic-fields-in-concert.jpg
- **caption**: The Magnetic Fields in concert, 2004. From left to right: John Woo, Sam Davol, Claudia Gonson, Stephin Merritt.
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Boston, Massachusetts, United States, U.S.
- **years active**: –present
- **label**: Feel Good All Over, Merge Records, Merge, Nonesuch Records, Nonesuch
- **associated acts**: The 6ths, The Gothic Archies, Future Bible Heroes, The Zinnias, Buffalo Rome
- **current members**: *Stephin Merritt
*Claudia Gonson
*Sam Davol
*John Woo
*Shirley Simms
Robert P. Hollenbeck

**Robert P. Hollenbeck Sr.** (November 5, 1931 – September 5, 2021) was an American Democratic Party politician. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1974 until 1986. Hollenbeck was born in Carlstadt, New Jersey. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Hollenbeck died on September 5, 2021 in Barnegat Township, New Jersey at the age of 89.
Carlstadt, New Jersey

**Carlstadt** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 6,372.
Barnegat Township, New Jersey

**Barnegat Township** is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census the township's population was 24,296.
Betty Karnette

**Betty Karnette** (September 13, 1931 – September 8, 2021) was an American politician. She was a member of the  California State Assembly 1992 to 1994 and from 2004 to 2008 and in the California State Senate from 1996 to 2004. She was born in Democratic Party. Karnette was born in Paducah, Kentucky.

Karnette died on September 8, 2021 in Long Beach, California just five days before her 90th birthday.

## Other websites

- Join California Betty Karnette
Dietmar Lorenz

**Dietmar Lorenz** (23 September 1950 – 8 September 2021) was an East German judoka. He competed for SC Dynamo Hoppegarten under the Sportvereinigung Dynamo. He was born in the German village of Langenbuch. Lorenz won a gold and bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Lorenz died on 8 September 2021, aged 70.
Aleksandr Melnik

**Aleksandr Vladimirovich Melnik** (; 11 June 1958 – 8 September 2021) was a Russian movie director. His best known works were _Terra Nova_ (2008) and _Territory_ (2015).

Melnik died after slipping and falling at the Kitabo-Oron waterfall near Norilsk, Russia on 8 September 2021 at the age of 63. Head of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Yevgeny Zinichev tried to rescue Melnik, however Zinichev also fell to his death.
Art Metrano

**Arthur Metrano** (September 22, 1936 – September 8, 2021) was an American actor and comedian. He was best known for his role as Lt./Capt./Cmdt. Mauser in _Police Academy 2_ and _Police Academy 3_. Metrano was born in New York City. His career began in 1961 and he retired in 2008.

On September 8, 2021, Metrano died at his home in Aventura, Florida of natural causes, aged 84.
Ludovico Vico

**Ludovico Vico** (11 February 1952 – 8 September 2021) was an Italian politician. He was born in Taranto, Italy. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy from 2006 until 2013 and again from 2015 until 2018.

Vico died on 8 September 2021 in Manduria, Italy at the age of 69.
Manduria

**Manduria** is a city and _comune_ of Apulia, Italy, in the province of Taranto. About 32,000  people lived here in 2013. It is located  east of Taranto.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Manduria
- **official name**: Comune di Manduria
- **image skyline**: Manduria_Piazza_Garibaldi_2020.jpg
- **image caption**: Garibaldi Square in Manduria
- **image shield**: Manduria-Stemma.png
- **region**: Apulia
- **province**: province of Taranto, Taranto (TA)
- **frazioni**: Uggiano Montefusco, San Pietro in Bevagna,  Torre Colimena
- **mayor**: Commissar
- **area total km2**: 197
- **population total**: 31180
- **population as of**: 30 September 2017
- **population demonym**: Manduriani
- **elevation m**: 79
- **saint**: Pope Gregory I, St. Gregory the Great
- **day**: September 3
- **postal code**: 74024
- **area code**: 099
Urbain Braems

**Urbain Braems** (10 November 1933 – 9 September 2021) was a Belgian footballer and manager. He played for K.S.V. Sottegem, K.R.C. Mechelen, Club Brugge and Daring Club Bruxelles. He managed Cercle Brugge, Royal Antwerp, Anderlecht, Beveren, Lokeren, Standard de Liège, Panionios G.S.S. and Trabzonspor. Braems was born in Zottegem, Belgium.

### Manager

**Cercle Brugge**
- Belgian Second Division: 1970–71

**Anderlecht**
- Belgian First Division: 1973–74
- Belgian Cup: 1974–75

**Beveren**
- Belgian First Division: 1983–84
- Belgian Cup: 1977–78, 1982–83
- Belgian Supercup: 1984

**Panionios**
- Balkans Cup runner-up: 1986

**Trabzonspor**
- Turkish Cup: 1991–92

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Urbain Braems
- **image**: Urbainbraems.jpg
- **birth place**: Zottegem, Belgium
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1950–1955
- **clubs1**: K.S.V. Sottegem
- **years2**: 1955–1956
- **clubs2**: K.R.C. Mechelen, Racing Mechelen
- **caps2**: 27
- **goals2**: 6
- **years3**: 1956–1957
- **clubs3**: Club Brugge K.V., Club Brugge
- **caps3**: 29
- **goals3**: 13
- **years4**: 1957–1960
- **clubs4**: R. Daring Club Molenbeek, Daring Club Bruxelles
- **caps4**: 33
- **goals4**: 12
- **years5**: 1960–1962
- **clubs5**: KSK Halle
- **manageryears1**: 1967–1972
- **managerclubs1**: Cercle Brugge K.S.V., Cercle Brugge
- **manageryears2**: 1972–1973
- **managerclubs2**: Royal Antwerp FC, Royal Antwerp
- **manageryears3**: 1973–1975
- **managerclubs3**: R.S.C. Anderlecht, Anderlecht
- **manageryears4**: 1975–1978
- **managerclubs4**: K.S.K. Beveren, Beveren
- **manageryears5**: 1978–1979
- **managerclubs5**: K.S.C. Lokeren, Lokeren
- **manageryears6**: 1979–1981
- **managerclubs6**: R.S.C. Anderlecht, Anderlecht
- **manageryears7**: 1981–1985
- **managerclubs7**: K.S.K. Beveren, Beveren
- **manageryears8**: 1985–1988
- **managerclubs8**: Panionios G.S.S., Panionios
- **manageryears9**: 1988–1989
- **managerclubs9**: Standard de Liège
- **manageryears10**: 1989–1992
- **managerclubs10**: Trabzonspor
Timothy Colman

**Sir Timothy James Alan Colman**  (19 September 1929 – 9 September 2021) was a British businessman. He was the Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk from 1978 until 2004. Colman was born in Henstead, Norfolk, England.

Colman died on 9 September 2021, at the age of 91.
Marian Duś

**Marian Duś** (25 June 1938 – 9 September 2021) was a Polish Roman Catholic Bishop. He was the Auxiliary Bishop of Warsaw from 1986 until 2013. In 2013, he became Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw. Duś was born in Róża, Poland.

Duś died on 9 September 2021 in Warsaw at the age of 83.
Caspar Einem

**Caspar Einem** (6 May 1948 – 9 September 2021) was an Austrian politician and businessman. He was a board member of Jetalliance. Einem was born in Salzburg, Austria. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. Einem was the Minister of the Interior from 1995 until 1997. From 2000 until 2007, he was a member of the National Council.

Einem died on 9 September 2021 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 73.

## Other websites

- Caspar Einem's homepage
- The Austrian Parliament on Caspar Einem
Academia Brasileira de Letras

**Academia Brasileira de Letras** (**ABL**) ( English: _Brazilian Academy of Letters_) is a Brazilian literary non-profit society. It was created in 1897 by a group of 40 writers and poets.

## Other websites

- Academia Brasileira de Letras

## Infobox (organisation)

- **name**: Academia Brasileira de Letras
- **image**: ABL logo.svg
- **motto**: _Ad immortalitatem_ (To immortality)
- **formation**: July 20, 1897
- **headquarters**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **language**: Portuguese language, Portuguese
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Marco Lucchesi
- **membership**: 40 members
Tarcísio Padilha

**Tarcísio Meirelles Padilha** (17 April 1928 – 9 September 2021) was a Brazilian philosopher. He was Chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from 2000 until 2001. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 1997, he was elected a member of the academy.

Padilha died on 9 September 2021 in Rio de Janeiro from COVID-19 at the age of 93.
Danilo Popivoda

**Danilo Popivoda** (; 1 May 1947 – 9 September 2021) was a Slovenian footballer and manager. He played for the Yugoslavia national team twenty times between 1972 until 1977. He played for the team during the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He was born in Lovćenac, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Popivoda died on 9 September 2021 in Bijela, Montenegro at the age of 74.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Danilo Popivoda
- **image**: Danilo Popivoda.jpg
- **caption**: Popivoda in the 1970s
- **fullname**: Danilo Popivoda
- **birth place**: Lovćenac, Socialist Republic of Serbia, PR Serbia, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Bijela, Herceg Novi, Bijela, Montenegro
- **height**: 1.71 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward, winger (association football), right winger
- **youthyears1**: 1964–1965
- **youthclubs1**: NK Olimpija Ljubljana (defunct), Olimpija
- **years1**: 1965–1975
- **clubs1**: NK Olimpija Ljubljana (defunct), Olimpija
- **caps1**: 226
- **goals1**: 58
- **years2**: 1975–1981
- **clubs2**: Eintracht Braunschweig
- **caps2**: 129
- **goals2**: 30
- **years3**: 1981–1982
- **clubs3**: NK Olimpija Ljubljana (defunct), Olimpija
- **caps3**: 1
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 356
- **totalgoals**: 88
- **nationalyears1**: 1972–1977
- **nationalteam1**: Yugoslavia national football team, Yugoslavia
- **nationalcaps1**: 20
- **nationalgoals1**: 5
- **manageryears1**: 1998–2002
- **managerclubs1**: Slovenia national football team, Slovenia (assistant)
Winnie Harlow

**Chantelle Whitney Brown-Young** (born July 27, 1994), known professionally as **Winnie Harlow**, is a Jamaican-Canadian fashion model. Harlow has vitiligo and often raises awareness of the condition. In 2014, she was a contestant for _America's Next Top Model_.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Winnie Harlow
- **image**: Winnie Harlow Cannes 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Winnie Harlow in 2018
- **birth name**: Chantelle Whitney Brown-Young
- **birth place**: Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
- **other names**: Chantelle Winnie
- **occupation**: Model (person), Model, spokesperson
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **partner**: Kyle Kuzma (2020–present)
- **hair color**: Black
Larry Elder

**Laurence Allen Elder** (born April 27, 1952) is an American conservative talk radio host, author, politician and lawyer. He hosts _The Larry Elder Show_.

Elder was a Republican candidate for Governor of California to replace Democrat Gavin Newsom in the 2021 recall election. However, the recall election was not successful. He later decided not to run against Newsom in the 2022 election.

In April 2023, Elder announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2024 presidential election. On October 26, 2023, Elder ended his campaign and endorsed former President Donald Trump's re-election bid.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Larry Elder
- **image**: Larry Elder at Unite IE 2024.jpg
- **caption**: Larry Elder at the 2024 Unite Inland Empire (Unite IE) Conference
- **birth name**: Laurence Allen Elder
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Joey Greco

**Joel Stephen** "**Joey**" **Greco** (born February 29, 1972) is an American television personality and actor. He was the host of the reality TV show _Cheaters_ for ten seasons. Greco was born in Long Island, New York. His career began in 1993.
Abd al-Aziz Ibn Baz

**Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdullah Bin Baz** ( _ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz bin ʿAbdullāh bin Bāz_) (21 November 1912 - 13 May 1999), also known as **Sheikh Bin Baz**, was a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar. He dedicated his life to the spiritual guidance of his students and the Muslim community at large, and was particularly concerned with the state of the Islamic world. He was the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1993 until his death in 1999. He got the King Faisal International Prize for Service to Islam in 1982.

His intense knowledge of Islamic doctrine and shar’ia and significant contributions to Islamic research and education gained him the respect of Muslims worldwide.

## Other websites

- BURKE'S REDEMPTIVE CYCLE OF RHETORIC APPLIED TO EIGHT FATWAS ISSUED BY SAUDI ARABIA REGARDING SAUDI PARTICIPATION IN THE FIRST Persian GULF WAR, BY SYDNEY PASQUINELL; see Appendix for English language texts of the Eight Fatwas.

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **religion**: Islam
- **region**: Middle East
- **birth place**: Riyadh, Emirate of Riyadh
- **death place**: Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- **resting place**: Al Adl cemetery, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- **era**: Modern
- **denomination**: Sunni
- **jurisprudence**: Hanbali
- **creed**: Athari
- **movement**: Salafism
- **awards**: * National Order of Merit of Mauritania
* King Faisal International Prize for Service to Islam
- **father**: Abdullah bin Baz
- **image**: File:Ibn baz.png
Al-Albani

**Muhammad Nasir al-Din**, also known as **Sheikh al-Albani** (16 August 1914 – 2 October 1999) was an Albanian Salafi scholar. He was born in Shkodra, the old capital of Albania, in 1914 and moved as a child with his family to Damascus where he completed his early education and received rigorous tutelage in Arabic and Islamic studies by prominent scholars of that time. Meanwhile, he worked as a clock and watch repairer to help support his family. He received the King Faisal International Prize for Islamic Studies in 1999.

Shaikh Al-Albani started to specialize in Hadith and related subjects in the 1930s and by the age of 20; he transcribed and commented on Al-Hafez al-Iraqi’s monumental text “Al-Mughnee ‘an hamlil-Asfar,” followed by a series of other books, lectures and influential articles in Al-Manar magazine. It was not long before he surpassed all of his contemporaries to become the world’s leading authority in Hadith sciences. He wrote or edited more than 300 books and manuscripts, many of which became major references for Hadith scholars. In the end of his life he was warned against by the scholars in Saudi Arabia, including Shaykh Al-Fawzan who called him a Murji. Many of his books are banned in Saudi Arabia.

## Other websites

- The Albaani Site – Translations from His Works – Updated Regularly
- Official Website of Sheikh Al-Albani
- Pages 6-7: Al-Albani's Revolutionary Approach to Hadith - 2-page article on Al-Albani's hadith methodology in a backdrop to nepotism among Salafi scholars in Saudi Arabia

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **religion**: Islam
- **awards**: King Faisal International Prize (in 1999)
- **creed**: Athari
- **jurisprudence**: Salafi, Ahl al-Hadith
- **denomination**: Sunni
- **name**: Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani

- **ethnicity**: Albanians, Albanian
- **nationality**: Albanian
- **death place**: Amman, Jordan
- **death date**: October 2, 1999 (aged 85)
- **birth place**: Shkodër, Principality of Albania, Albania
- **birth date**: August 16, 1914
- **title**: Sheikh, Shaykh
- **image**: File:Al-Albani Calligraphy.png
- **website**: http://www.albani.co.uk/
King Faisal Prize

Launched by the King Faisal Foundation and granted for the first time in 1979, the **King Faisal Prize** recognizes the outstanding works of individuals and institutions in five major categories: Service to Islam, Islamic Studies, Arabic Language and Literature, Medicine, and Science. It's the most prestigious Award of the Muslim World.

It's aim is to benefit Muslims in their present and future, inspire them to participate in all aspects of civilization, as well as enrich human knowledge and develop mankind. KFP winners are evaluated only based on merit and their works are accurately examined by specialized selection committees. The strict selection procedure meets international standards, and many of the laureates who have been awarded the prize went on to receive other prestigious prizes.

## Other websites

- Official Website of King Faisal Prize
- Complete List of All-time Winners of King Faisal Award
- PDF: Official Archive of all-time winners
- King Faisal Awards 2014
- Rays of Light and Brightness: The King Faisal International Prize by Peter Harrigan, Saudi Aramco World Magazine, Sep/Oct 2000, Vol 51, Nmbr 5

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: King Faisal Prize
- **awarded for**: Exceptional Achievements in
Service to Islam
 Islamic studies
Arabic literature, Arabic Language and Literature
Medicine
Science
- **alt**: King Faisal Prize logo
- **presenter**: King Faisal Foundation
- **country**: Saudi Arabia
- **reward**: United States dollar, US$ 200,000 and a gold medal
- **year**: 1979
Magnitogorsk

**Magnitogorsk** () is a city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. As of 2012, the city had 410,733 people.

## History

Magnitogorsk was founded in 1929 and built upon an expanse of iron rich land towards the southern part of the Ural. Magnitogorsk was modeled after its American counterpart in Gary, Indiana, became the largest steel plant in the world.

A documentary believed The Russian Miracle Part II: Into the Future from c. 1961,. The crown jewel of the Stalin’s First Five Year Plan, and one of the historic symbols for what came to be known as the ‘building of socialism’, is one of the achievements that this film profiles.

## Geography

Magnitogorsk was both in Europe and Asia. It is 511 kilometers southwest from Yekaterinburg, 302 kilometers southwest from Chelyabinsk and 1,700 kilometers southeast from Moscow.

## Climate

Magnitogorsk has a distinct four-season humid continental climate, which is same to those found in the Great Plains with warmer summers than subarctic climates, but Magnitogorsk has severe winters for the latitude. This climate type is typical for southern Russia, far from oceans. The average July high is around 25 °C (77 °F) with lows of 13 °C (55 °F) with January averages is from −10 °C (14 °F) in daytime high to −18 °C (0 °F) in average low. Temperatures approaching 34 °C (93 °F) or above have been measured from May to September with severe frosts below −36 °C (−33 °F) have been measured in all other months than that except transitional months April and October.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Magnitogorsk
- **native name**: Магнитогорск
- **image skyline**: Magnitogorskiy Gos Tekh Universitet.JPG
- **caption**: Magnitogorsk Gostekh University
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image flag**: Image:Flag of Magnitogorsk (Chelyabinsk oblast).svg
- **image seal**: Image:Coat of Arms of Magnitogorsk (Chelyabinsk oblast).png
- **subdivision type**: Country
King Faisal Foundation

**The King Faisal Foundation** is an international philanthropic organization. It was started in 1976 with the mission of preserving and perpetuating King Faisal’s legacy.

It has a portfolio of investments. This allows it to keep creating and developing programs that serve its purpose. Since its establishment  until 2019, KFF it spent over 2.3 billion Saudi Riyals to support its projects.

## Other websites

- King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies  - official website
- Peter Harrigan, 2000, Rays of Light and Brightness: The King Faisal International Prize , _Saudi Aramco World_

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: King Faisal Foundation

مؤسسة الملك فيصل الخيرية
- **formation**: 1976
- **founders**: Abdullah bin Faisal Al Saud, Abdullah Al Faisal
Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud, Mohammad Al Faisal
Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud, Khalid Al Faisal
Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saud Al Faisal
Abdul Rahman Al Faisal
Saad bin Faisal Al Saud, Saad Al Faisal
Bandar bin Faisal Al Saud, Bandar Al Faisal
Turki bin Faisal Al Saud, Turki Al Faisal
- **type**: Philanthropy, Philanthropic organization
- **purpose**: Research, education, awards, Human development (economics), human development, healthcare, humanitarian aid, donations
- **headquarters**: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud, Khalid Al Faisal
(Managing Director)
Ahmed Deedat

**Ahmad Hussein Deedat** (; ) was a renowned Muslim thinker, author, orator and scholar of comparative religion. Born in Surat (India) in 1918, he joined his father in South Africa in 1927. He was able to learn English in a short time and was a bright pupil. However, he had to leave school at the age of 16 to support his family. He vigorously pursued self-education, including extensive studies on comparative religion, while working in a furniture shop. He was profoundly influenced by observing that, in addition to racial discrimination, the authorities used religious ideology to “numb the masses,” and that there was a profound misunderstanding of Islam among non- Muslims. He was inspired by the concept of holding interreligious public debates, which he read about in Kairanvi’s book “Truth Revealed” He delivered his first lecture, entitled “Mohammad: Messenger of Islam” in a movie theater in Durban, with only 15 people attending. Within a short time, his lectures attracted thousands of people who crossed the racial barrier to listen to him and ask questions.

What distinguished Deedat from his contemporaries was his intensive knowledge of the Bible and Holy scriptures, coupled with his command of English.

Following this tremendous initial success, The 51 Shaikh decided to dedicate his life to the explanation of Islam and promotion of its values. His contributions, especially in the field of comparative religion, extended for more than 40 years and included his authorship of numerous books and manuscripts in addition to hundreds of audio-taped lectures, televised programs and public debates on Islam. Sheikh Deedat almost single-handedly established the As-Salam Center to train propagators of Islam and provide them with theological tools to defend it. He also founded and chaired the Islamic Propagation Center International in Durban, South Africa.

## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **known for**: Comparative religion
- **years active**: 1942–1996


## Infobox (religious biography)

- **name**: Ahmed Deedat
- **influenced**: Zakir Naik
- **denomination**: Sunni Islam, Sunni
- **awards**: King Faisal International Prize (1986)
- **profession**: Missionary
Orator
Writer
- **resting place**: Verulam cemetery
- **death place**: Verulam, KwaZulu-Natal, Verulam, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- **birth place**: Surat, Bombay Presidency, British Raj, British India
- **birth name**: Ahmed Husein Deedat
- **religion**: Islam
- **signature**: File:Ahmed Deedat Signature.svg
Abdul-Rahman al-Sa'di

**Abū ‘Abdillāh ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Nāṣir ibn ‘Abdillāh ibn Nāṣir al-Sa’dī** from al-Sa’dī, the Shaykh, descended of the Tamīm tribe, was born in the town of ʿUnaizah in al-Qaṣīm on the 12th of Muḥarram in the year 1307H. His mother died when he was four years old, and his father died when he was seven. As a result, he grew up an orphan but he had a stable upbringing. He was an Islamic Scholar from Saudi Arabia. And also was a teacher and a author in Unaizah, Saudi Arabia. He authored more than 40 books in several different fields including tafsir, fiqh, and 'aqidah.

He had already attracted attention at a young age with his intelligence and his strong enthusiasm for learning. After the death of his father, he had read the Qurʾān, then thoroughly memorised it by the time he was eleven years old. Then he began learning from the learned men of his town and those who visited it. He worked hard until he acquired a respectable amount of knowledge in every field. When he reached the age of twenty-three, he began teaching. Like that, he used to both learn and teach, and the entirety of his time was spent doing that. It was like that until in the year 1351H, he was placed in charge of education in his town, and became a mentor for all the students.

## Other websites

- Biodata at MuslimScholars.info

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **religion**: Islam
- **ethnicity**: Arab
- **influenced**: Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen
- **death place**: Unayzah, KSA
- **movement**: Salafi
- **creed**: Athari
- **jurisprudence**: Hanbali
- **denomination**: Sunni
- **home town**: Unayzah, Saudi Arabia
- **name**: Abdul-Rahman al-Sa'di
- **nationality**: Saudi Arabian
- **birth place**: Unayzah, KSA
- **native name lang**: Arabic
- **native name**: عبد الرحمن السعدي
- **image**:
Aqeedah

**Aqidah** (Arabic: عقيدة, romanized: ʿaqīdah, plural عقائد ʿaqāʾid, also ʿaqīda, aqeeda etc.) is an Islamic term of Arabic origin. It means creed (Arabic pronunciation: [ʕɑˈqiːdæ, ʕɑˈqɑːʔɪd]).

Different Islamic theologians have different views on aqidah. The term has a significant technical usage in Islamic theology: it means those matters over which Muslims hold conviction. It is a branch of Islamic studies describing the beliefs of Islam.
The Girl on a Motorcycle

***The Girl on a Motorcycle*** (French: _La motocyclette_) is a 1968 British French erotic romantic drama movie. It was directed by Jack Cardiff. It stars Marianne Faithfull, Alain Delon, Roger Mutton, Marius Goring, Catherine Jourdan, Jacques Marin and André Maranne.
Bedlam (1946 movie)

***Bedlam*** is a 1946 American horror thriller movie directed by Mark Robson and was based on the 18th century painting _A Rake's Progress_. It stars Boris Karloff, Anna Lee, Billy House, Ian Wolfe, Glen Vernon, Jason Robards, Sr., Leyland Hodgson and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Lydia Hearst

**Lydia Marie Hearst-Shaw** is an American fashion model, actress, and lifestyle blogger. She is a granddaughter of William Randolph.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Lydia Hearst
- **eyecolor**: Green
- **image**: Lydia Hearst (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Hearst in 2015
- **birth place**: Wilton, Connecticut, U.S.
- **haircolor**: Blonde
- **birth name**: Lydia Marie Hearst-Shaw
- **alma mater**: Sacred Heart University
- **relatives**: William Randolph Hearst (great-grandfather)
- **yearsactive**: 2004–present
Sunda Shelf

**Sunda Shelf** is a continental shelf located in Southeast Asia. It is forms the second largest submerged extension of a continental margin in world. Most of platform is covered by shallow seas– including the southerm South China Sea, the Gulf of Thailand, and tha Java Sea– with depth averaging less than 330 foot (100 metres). Much of the Sunda Shelf's total are of 690.000<sup>2</sup> miles (1.800.000 km<sup>2</sup>) ia occupied by the Indonesian islands of Borneo, Java and Sumatra.

Rising sea levels since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), some ~20.000 years ago, has drowned the Sunda Shelf, has been derived from a siliciclastic system on a tectonically stable Shelf in Southeast Asia.

## Related pages

- Sundaland
- Sahul Shelf
Hana Soukupová

**Hana Soukupová** (born 18 December 1985) is a Czech supermodel. She was one of the participants of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows and modelled for the Victoria's Secret catalog.

## Life

Soukupová was born on 18 December 1985 in Karlovy Vary, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). Her height, motivated her to begin  playing basketball for a local team. She started playing at the age of five years.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Hana Soukupová
- **image**: HanaSoukupováJun09.jpg
- **caption**: Soukupová in June 2009
- **birth place**: Karlovy Vary, Czechoslovakia
Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais

**Abdul Rahman Ibn Abdul Aziz al-Sudais** (Arabic: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّدَيْسُ) was born in the city of Qassim, Saudi Arabia in the year 1961, is a Saudi world renown Qari. In addition to being the Chief Imam and Khateeb of Masjid Al Haram in Makkah, he is also the President of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques.

At the tender age of 12, Al Sudais had memorized the Holy Qur’an, and completed his preliminary education in the ‘Al Muthana Bin Harith Elementary School ‘ and graduated in 1979 with excellent grades.

The renowned Imam studied in Riyadh University – presently known as King Saud  University, received a degree in Sharia in 1983, and a Master from the Sharia College of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University in 1987. In 1995 he was awarded a Ph.D. in Islamic Sharia from Umm al-Qura University and he is one of the senior teachers in the Faculty of Sharia at the same place.

Sheikh Al Sudais is known for his magnanimous voice and for his emotional, overwhelming recitation of the Quran in accordance with Tajweed. Every believer of the Muslim Ummah is not alien to this voice, so much so that Sheikh Abdul Rehman Al Sudais was even appointed by King Salman to deliver Hajj Khutbah in the year 2016/1437.

In 2005, he received the prize of the ‘ Islamic Personality Of the year’ in the 9th annual Dubai International Holy Quran Award.

Sheikh Sudais is currently overlooking the progress of the much talked about expansion of both Masjids in Makkah and Madinah, as the expansion in Masjid Al Haram targets completion at the earliest.

## Other websites

- Quran recitation by Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais on Google Play (free listening and free download)
- Salaat and other recordings (Audio / Video) Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais
- Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais Recitation of complete Quran
- Based on Koranic Verses, Interpretations, and Traditions, Muslim Clerics State: The Jews Are the Descendants of Apes, Pigs, And Other Animals by Aluma Solnick (MEMRI Special Report - No. 11. November 1, 2002)
- A question of leadership (BBC. Panorama) August 21, 2005
- Statement of the Islamic Thinkers Society on As-Sudais

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **embed**: yes
- **religion**: Islam
- **denomination**: Sunni Islam
- **creed**: Salafi
- **birth place**: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- **jurisprudence**: Hanbali
- **alma mater**: Umm al-Qura University
King Saudi University


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
Sheikh
- **deputy**: Saad Al Mahameed
- **native name**: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّدَيْسُ
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais (Cropped, 2011).jpg
- **caption**: Sudais during a trip to India in 2011
- **order**: General President for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques
- **monarch**: Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah
Salman of Saudi Arabia, King Salman
- **name**: Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais
- **term start**: 8 May 2011
- **office2**: Imam of Masjid Al Haram
- **monarch2**: Fahd of Saudi Arabia, King Fahd
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah
Salman of Saudi Arabia, King Salman
- **term start2**: 1984
Phyllomedusa tetraploidea

The **hidden walking leaf frog** (_Phyllomedusa tetraploidea_) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Argentina, and part of Paraguay. People have seen it between 400 and 1000 meters above sea level.

Scientists do not think this frog is in danger of dying out. This is because it lives in such a big place and because people have found it in places that humans have changed, such as places where cows eat grass. This frog lives both in rainforests that have never been cut down, rainforests that have been cut down and grew back, and swamps.

The female frog lays her eggs on leaves over the water. The tadpoles fall into the water when they hatch.
Umm al-Qura University

**Umm Al-Qura University**, despite its recent establishment and its current demarcation, remains one of the most distinguished universities by virtue of its location and heritage. Umm Al-Qura University has emerged as an academic institution with a great academic reputation in Sharia sciences, education and Islamic studies, in addition to modern scientific and applied disciplines.

Since the establishment of its first college, Umm Al-Qura University has passed through three historical stages; The first stage (1369-1391 AH); The first launch of Umm Al-Qura University dates back to the year 1369 AH, when the College of Sharia was established as the first edifice in higher education in its modern sense in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Sharia was established in 1381 AH, and it was called the College of Sharia and Education, and in 1382 AH the College of Education was established in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, independent of the College of Sharia.

## Notable alumni

- Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais, also Imam and the President of the Decision-Making Council at the Masjid-al-Haraam
- Assim al-Hakeem is an Saudi Arabian Islamic Scholar.

## Other websites

- Umm Al-Qura's Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Umm Al-Qura University
<big>جامعة أم القرى</big>
 _Jāmiʿah ʾUmm Al-Qurā_
- **motto**: Honored Education, Honored Place
- **established**: 1949 (College) ,  1981 (University)
- **type**: Public
- **budget**: SR 3.5 billion (US$ ~900 million)
- **undergrad**: 100,000+
- **postgrad**: 10,000+
- **city**: Mecca
- **state**: Mecca Province
- **country**: Saudi Arabia
- **campus**: Abidiyyah (Mecca), Aziziyah (Mecca), Al-Zahir (Mecca), Al-Lith, Al-Qundufah, Jamoom
- **faculty**: 5,000+
Liisa Winkler

**Liisa Winkler** (b. 1978) is a Canadian fashion model.

## Life and Education

Winkler grew up in Belleville, Ontario, Canada. She studied  ballet at the Quinte Ballet School of Canada. Winklet was married to Ryan Boorne. They have  two children.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Liisa Winkler
- **image**: Liisa Winkler Headshot Image.jpeg
- **occupation**: Fashion Model
- **hair color**: Blonde
- **eye color**: Green
- **agency**: Just Management; Mother Agent / Canadian Agent, One Management; New York, USA, Elite Models; Paris, France
- **spouse**: Ryan Boorne
Huda TV

**Huda TV** is a Saudi Arabian  Satellite TV and internet television channel free-to-air, English language, Islamic-focused, offers the message of Islam in English. It started in 2005.

## Notable people

- Hamad Al-Ghammas, chairman of the board of directors.
- Jamil Rashid, Director of Huda TV.

### Speakers

- Assim al-Hakeem
- Yusuf Estes.
- Zakir Naik.
- Jaafar Sheikh Idris
- Abu Usamah at-Thahabi
- Suhaib Hasan AbdulGhaffar
- Dr. Muhammad Salah.
- Bilal Philips

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (television channel)

- **online serv 1**: huda.tv
- **logo**: Logo huda حجم كبير.gif
- **logo size**: 150px
- **launch date**: 2005
- **language**: English
- **online chan 1**: [https://huda.tv/multimedia/huda-tv-live-streaming live streaming]