juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vaghri language

**Vaghri** is a Indo-Aryan language of Sindh, Pakistan.  It is closely related to Wagdi, Bauria, and Gujarati.The speakers of Vaghri are Hindu.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Vaghri
- **altname**: Bavri
- **nativename**: باوری
- **state**: Pakistan
- **region**: Sindh
- **ethnicity**: Vaghri people
- **speakers**: 10,000
- **date**: 1998
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western Indo-Aryan languages, Western Indo-Aryan
- **fam5**: Gujarati languages, Gujarati
- **iso3**: vgr
- **glotto**: vagh1246
- **glottorefname**: Vaghri
Wagdi language

**Wagdi** is a language spoken in Southern Rajasthan, India as well as in Sindh, Pakistan.  It is sometimes considered a dialect of the Bhili language.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Wagdi
- **nativename**: _Bhilodi_
ڀلودی
- **states**: India
- **region**: Vagad region, Rajasthan and Sindh, Pakistan
- **ethnicity**: Bhil people, Bhil
- **speakers**: 3.39 million
- **date**: 2011 census
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western Indo-Aryan languages, Western Indo-Aryan
- **fam5**: Bhil languages, Bhil
- **fam6**: Northern
- **iso3**: wbr
- **glotto**: wagd1238
- **glottorefname**: Wagdi
Tengrism

**Tengrism** is a shamanistic indigenous pagan religion of the Mongolians.

## Deity

The highest deity of the religion is Khan Tengri  (Sky God). Because of the importance of this deity, the religion has the features of monotheism. There are also parts of the religion that are polytheistic and animistic.

## Relation with shamanism

The relationship to Shamanism is the subject of controversy. According to some, the Tengrist cult of heaven and shamanism are two different traditions. According to others, this cult existed as a part of shamanism. There is no male circumcision in Tengrism. Parents who become believers in Modern Tengrisim do not circumcise their male children.

## Today

Modern Tengrism started at the time of the end of the Soviet Union in the intellectual circles of the Turkish peoples in Central Asia. It is most common with the Tatars, Kazakhs and Kyrgyz people. A return to the surviving traditions is also taking place in Yakutia and Tuva. Similar movements also exists in Turkey.
Tepuihyla shushupe

***Tepuihyla shushupe*** is a frog.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: high up in the rivers Ere and Campuya.  This is in Peru but near Colombia. They saw it 145 meters above sea level.

## Appearance

The adult male frog is about 85.4 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 85.7 mm long.  The iris of the eye is whitish in color with red around the outside.  The scientists looked at living frogs.  They saw they were light green in color on the back and yellow-green on the belly.  This frog has bumps on its skin.  There is dark brown color on the back of each bump.  Parts of the legs are whitish in color and parts are yellow-green.  This frog has extra skin on the sides of all four legs.

## Home

This frog lives on high places where the ground is flat  There are many dead leaves on the ground, many tree roots, and small wet places nearby.  When scientists caught the first frog to examine, it was sitting in a hole in a tree.

## Name

The scientists named this frog _shushupe_ because that is like the name of a snake in the language spoken by the humans who live nearby.  This snake's scientific name is _Lachesis muta_.  Stories say that this snake can sing.  _Lachesis muta_ lives in the same places as _Tepuihyla shushupe_.  Scientists think people heard the frog sing and thought it was the snake singing.
Jan Vlieg

**Jan Vlieg** (born 1 February 1950) is a former Dutch table tennis player, head coach and president of the Dutch national table tennis federation <small>(nl)</small> (NTTB).

His brother Anne Vlieg is also a former table tennis player and national head coach.

## Biography

Vlieg was born in Workum on 1 February 1950. In 1962 he moved to Middelstum. Vlieg started playing table tennis in 1965. Hè became Dutch National Student Champion. Vlieg became founder, chairman and coach of “Midstars”. He was the coach Midstars became national champion. He was the head coach of the Dutch national selections of the Dutch national table tennis federation (NTTB) in the 1980s until September 1990. In 1985 Vlieg selected his brother Anne Vlieg for the national selection, and not national champion . On his own costs he made sure that the Chinese table tennis player Li Ji Shu came to the Netherlands, to help improving the level of the Dutch players. In March 1989 he became Groningen sport coach of the year.

Vlieg became president of the NTTB from 1 September 1990, initially with a contract until the 1992 Summer Olympics. The 1992 European Championships had never been that successful for the Netherlands with four medals including a gold one of Bettine Vriesekoop. His contract was extended as he was president until 1 September 1993.

Vlieg has criticized the amount of media coverage of small sports, like table tennis.

## Quotes of Jan Vlieg

- (Translated: Table tennis players are one by one a little bit crazy and the biggest idiots become trainer).
Elysia

***Elysia*** is a genus of sea slugs, They are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Plakobranchidae. These animals are very colorful. They can look like nudibranchs, but are not very closely related to them. They are sacoglossans, commonly known as sap-sucking slugs.

_Elysia_ sea slugs eat algae. Some species such as _E. viridis_ and _E. chlorotica_ use the chloroplasts in the algae for themselves. The chloroplasts line the slug’s digestive tract. It lets the slugs live by photosynthesis for several months at a time. Exactly how the slugs use the chloroplasts is unclear. Many of the proteins used by chloroplasts are encoded in the genome of their cells. There are hunreds of these proteins. They are made in the cell’s nucleus. They are then moved into the chloroplast. This lets the slug.

This genus was said to be in the family Stiligeridae. It has also been placed in the family Elysiidae.
Jabsco pump

A **Jabsco pump, neoprene vane pump or self-priming neoprene vane pump,** is a type of pump used for liquid handling.

## Usage

They are used when water or other liquids must be pumped. In this type of pump, the fluid is sucked continuously, with a capacity depending on the size of the pump and the speed of rotation of the neoprene impeller.

## Description

It has a cylindrical compartment with a false deflector that turns it into an oval. Inside the cylinder rotates an impeller with radial neoprene blades, whose turning movement ensures the formation of variable volume chambers with the compartment wall. Since the impeller is in a non-central position, the formation of chambers (delimited by the impeller blades) of variable volume occurs, between which the fluid passes, which the blades suck from the inlet hole and push towards the hole. exit.

## History

The first self-priming neoprene vane pumps date back to a 1953 patent issued to Jabsco. The US patent USA no. 422,191 for a "self-priming neoprene pump."  In 1982 another patent was given to Jabsco UK (1982-12-23, Priority to GB08205279A) extending the number of blades of the neoprene impeller to 16.

## Marine engines

The unique shape of the neoprene impeller rotating inside the oval cavity makes this pump completely self-priming. It can also automatically pump the water needed to cool a boat's engine. This works even if the pump is mounted above the water level, as a vacuum is created in the unit that sucks water from any level and from environments as varied as they can be: the sea, a lake or a stream.

## Drinking water

The neoprene blade unit can be used with any potable water storage tank as it applies a pressure to the water distribution circuit equal to the strong depression with which it sucks water from the tank and no pressure tank or air compressor system are needed. The system is easy to install. If instant hot water is needed, simply connect the vane pump outlet to a water heater.
A Classic Case

***A Classic Case*** is an album by Jethro Tull, playing with the London Symphony Orchestra. The album was released in December 31, 1985.
Persian language in Pakistan

**Persian** has been the official language of Pakistan until modern times.  The modern region of Pakistan has been part of many Iranian empires and was ruled by the Turco-Mongol Mughal dynasty which adopted the Persian language as part of its elite strata. Many varieties of Persian including Dari had been the language of communication between the different ethnicities.  In Pakistan, Persian has now become a minority language and had been replaced by Urdu by the British. Islamabad and Tehran maintain an active archival library in F-8. The library is named after a local poet and Pir Shah Ghareeb Nawaz and is the largest archive of Persian literature this side of the Indus.
Lucius Junius Brutus

**Lucius Junius Brutus** was the founder of the Roman Republic, and one of the first consuls in 509 BC. He was the nephew of the King of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. Brutus had been summoned by the noblewoman Lucretia after she had been raped by the King's son. She believed that the rape defiled her, and she committed suicide by stabbing herself with a knife. It is said that Brutus held the knife, shouting for the overthrow of the Monarchy.

## Revolt

Brutus led a revolt, which resulted in the overthrow of the Monarchy. Brutus then made an oath, that never again will there be a King of Rome. He was elected as the first Consul, along with Lucretia's husband, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus. Soon the Royal Family tried to regain the throne, with two of the conspirators being Brutus' two sons. The conspirators were all executed, including his two sons. Collatinus was also removed, with a number of reasons suggested by scholars.

## Death

Tarquinius tried to retake the throne again, and led an army to war. In the Battle of Silvia Arsia, as it was called, both Tarquinius and Brutus stabbed each other, causing their deaths.
Walgoolan, Western Australia

**Walgoolan** is a small town in the eastern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. It is between Merredin and Bodallin along the Great Eastern Highway. Walgoolan was started between 1895 and 1899. It began as a railroad siding. Land was set aside for a townsite in 1913. Lots were surveyed in 1922. The townsite was gazetted in 1923.

The name of the town is Aboriginal and means _place where the short bushes grow_.

After World War I, nearly 100 settlers took land in the area. They planted cereal crops, mostly wheat.

In 1932, Emu War, started in Walgoolan.

The Great Depression and many droughts hurt the area. By 1940 there was only one shop and the townsite was abandoned soon after. By 2010 only 10 families remain in the district.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Walgoolan
- **state**: wa
- **lga**: Shire of Westonia
- **elevation**: 329
- **postcode**: 6422
- **est**: 1923
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Central Wheatbelt, Central Wheatbelt
- **fedgov**: Division of O'Connor, O'Connor
- **dist1**: 290
- **dir1**: ENE
- **location1**: Perth, Western Australia, Perth
- **dist2**: 8
- **dir2**: E
- **location2**: Burracoppin, Western Australia, Burracoppin
Chandler, Western Australia

**Chandler** is a rural place between Merredin and  Mukinbudin in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia.

The town was started to support the nearby alunite (a source of potash) mine at nearby Lake Campion. The mine was a state government project with government employees. A potash works was built in the town in 1943.

After World War II, the government closed down the plant. Australian Plaster Industries started production of gypsum in 1949 that is used to make plaster of paris and plasterboard. Then, the town grew and had two main streets, over 70 houses, a telephone exchange, a school, and powerhouse. Production stopped in 1952. The whole town was sold off in 1953.

The town was named after Mr J Chandler, a farmer, who had discovered the alunite deposits.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Chandler
- **state**: wa
- **lga**: Shire of Nungarin
- **postcode**: 6490
- **est**: 1943
- **pop**: 104
- **elevation**: 296
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Central Wheatbelt, Central Wheatbelt
- **fedgov**: Division of Durack, Durack
- **dist1**: 303
- **dir1**: east
- **location1**: Perth, Western Australia, Perth
- **dist2**: 47
- **dir2**: NNE
- **location2**: Merredin, Western Australia, Merredin
Robert Dudley

**Robert Dudley** is the name of:

## Surname

- Robert Dudley (actor) (1869–1955), American dentist and film character actor
- Robert Dudley (explorer) (1574–1649), illegitimate son of the 1st Earl of Leicester
- Robert Charles Dudley (1826–1909) watercolours and lithographs
- Bob Dudley (born 1954), former president & CEO of TNK-BP (2003–08) and group CEO of BP (2010–20)
- Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532–1588), favourite of Queen Elizabeth I of England
- Robert Dudley alias Sutton (died 1539), MP
- Robert H. Dudley (born 1933), Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court

## Middle name

- Robert Dudley Baxter (1827–1875), English economist
- Robert Dudley Edwards (1909–1988), Irish historian
2022 Formula One World Championship

The **2022 FIA Formula One World Championship** was a motor racing championship for Formula One cars, which was the 73rd running of the Formula One World Championship. It is recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), the governing body of international motorsport, as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. The championship was contested over twenty-two Grands Prix, which were held around the world, and ended earlier than in recent years to avoid overlapping with the FIFA World Cup.
Vigil (movie)

***Vigil*** is a 1984 New Zealand drama movie directed by first time director Vincent Ward and starring Penelope Stewart, Frank Whitten, Bill Kerr, Fiona Kay, Gordon Shields.

## Other websites

- Vigil at Vincent Ward Films
- Vigil on NZ On Screen
The Angry Birds Movie 2

***The Angry Birds Movie 2*** is a 2019 computer-animated comedy movie. It is based on Rovio Entertainment's _Angry Birds_ video game series, produced by Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures Animation, and Rovio Animation, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. A sequel, The Angry Birds Movie 3, is scheduled to be released on December 23, 2026

## Other websites

- at Sony Pictures

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Angry Birds Movie 2
- **director**: Thurop Van Orman
John Rice
- **producer**: John Cohen
- **music**: Heitor Pereira
- **cinematography**: Simon Dunsdon
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group#Sony Pictures Releasing, Sony Pictures Releasing
- **runtime**: 97 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $65 million
- **gross**: $152.8 million
The Philadelphia Experiment (movie)

***The Philadelphia Experiment*** is a 1984 American Canadian science fiction romantic fantasy movie directed by Stewart Raffill and was based on the 1979 novel by Charles Berlitz and William L. Moore. It stars Michael Paré, Nancy Allen, Eric Christmas, Bobby Di Cicco, Louise Latham, Kene Holliday and was distributed by New World Pictures. It was followed by a sequel in 1993.
Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos

At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, Filipino dictator Ferdinand Marcos announced on television about the martial law. He claimed this was necessary to address threats from the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and the Muslim Independence Movement (MIM).

However, critics such as Lorenzo Tañada, Jose W. Diokno, and Jovito Salonga argued that Marcos exaggerated these threats to stay in power beyond the constitutional two-term limit.

Marcos had signed Proclamation No. 1081 on September 21, 1972, officially beginning a 14-year period of authoritarian rule. Although the proclamation was formally lifted on January 17, 1981, Marcos retained control until he was overthrown on February 25, 1986 and forced into exile.

This period under Marcos' martial law is remembered for widespread human rights abuses and oppression. Many political opponents, activists, journalists, and others were targeted for speaking out against the regime. Reports from human rights organizations documented thousands of extrajudicial killings, tortures, disappearances, and imprisonments during this time. After Marcos was overthrown in 1986, investigations revealed that martial law also served as a cover for hiding massive amounts of illegally acquired wealth, later ruled by courts to have been gained through criminal means.
The Buccaneer (1958 movie)

***The Buccaneer*** is a 1958 American adventure movie directed by first time director Anthony Quinn and starring Inger Stevens, Henry Hull, Claire Bloom, Charles Boyer, Charlton Heston, Lorne Greene, Robert Warwick, E. G. Marshall. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is a remake of the 1938 movie of the same name.
Tepuihyla rodriguezi

**Rodriguez's Amazon tree frog**, **Senaris' tree frog**, **Kaieteur Tepui tree frog**, or **Gorzula's Amazon tree frog**  (_Tepuihyla rodriguezi_) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela and Guyana.  Scientists have seen it between 366 and 2440 meters above sea level.
Ramananda

**Sri Ramanandacharya** was a poet, who was devoted to Vaishnavism. Most Hindu people think that he started Ramanandi Sampradaya. He was born in 1199 CE, and died some time from 1495 CE.

## Biography

Little is known with certainty about the life of Ramananda, including year of birth and death _The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature_ give dates of 1366–1467 for his lifespan.**' His biography has been derived from mentions of him in secondary literature and inconsistent hagiographies.

The most accepted version holds that Ramananda was born in a Kanyakubja Brahmin family,**' about mid 14th-century, and died about mid 15th-century.__ Although few people hold him to be of southern origin, there's no evidence to support such a claim. In fact, all genuinely Indian sources agree in stating that Ramananda was born at Prayaga (Allahabad).> "Not one word is said as to his southern origin, and the fact that he was stated to be a Kanyakubja Brahmin is decisively against such a theory" –George A. Greirson (1920).According to the medieval era _Bhaktamala_ text by Nabhadas, Ramananda studied under _Raghavananda_, a _guru_ (teacher) in Vedanta-based Vatakalai (northern, Rama-avatar) school of Vaishnavism. > "It was Ramananda's teacher, Raghavananda, who came from the South, and after much wandering had settled at Benares. There, and not in the South, he had Ramananda as his disciple."  –George A. Greirson (1920).Other scholars state that Ramananda's education started in Adi Shankara's Advaita Vedanta school, before he met _Raghavananda_ and began his studies in Ramanuja's Vishishtadvaita Vedanta school.
Anne Vlieg

**Anne Vlieg** (born 1956) is a former Dutch table tennis player and head coach of the Dutch national table tennis federation <small>(nl)</small> (NTTB).

Vlieg competed about 70 times for the Dutch national team, but never won main prizes. He became once second at the national championships and became national double champion together with Han Gootzen.

His brother Jan Vlieg is also a former table tennis player and national head coach.

## Biography

Born in Ferwerd in 1956 he moved at the age of five to Medemblik. Vlieg started playing table tennis at the age of 10 with table tennis club Midstars. He played in the first team together with brother Jan Vlieg and Tom Pitstra. At the end of the 1970s, they played in the national Eredivisie (main Dutch national league), competed in the National Cup and played with the club at European Cup. The first Europa Cup appearance was in 1977. In 1980 he moved to club ‘t Hooge Huys in Alkmaar.

As a member of the national table tennis team he played c. 70 matches. He competed at European Championships and World Championships.

In 1978 he was involved in a dispute about the European Championships selection. At the 1978 NTTB-Cup Vlieg had to withdraw due to a foot injury as a result of playing indoor football. Due to this head coach Bert Schoofs didn't select Vlieg for the European championships because, according to him, Vlieg “took a conscious risk and that shows an incorrect approach to table tennis”. Vlieg didn't like the reasoning of Schoofs. Table tennis club “Tempo Team” also didn't support the reasoning of the selection procedure including stating that playing indoor football is not a reason not to select Vlieg, as Bert van der Helm (who was selected) just returned from winter sport. As a result of the of “Tempo Team” the two “Tempo Team” players (Bert van der Helm and Nico Slobbe) who were selected to play the European Championships were removed from the selection.  Vlieg was asked to join the team, however, Vlieg was solidair with Van der Helm and Slobbe and refused. After long discussions, the disagreement was settled and all three players were allowed to participate.

He was not a continuous member of the national selection. He returned in the selection in 1982, and again in 1985 when his brother was national head coach.

Vlieg suffered from mental problems when competing under pressure, resulting in, according to himself as a “mop backhand”.

Vlieg became a table tennis trainer. He became national head coach. Vlieg also coached several national table tennis teams. In 1993 when he was coach at VSB/Harkstede, “Treffers” made an offer that he would become their main trainer. In the late 1990s he became, together with his brother, trainer-coach of their original club: Midstars. The team returned to the Dutch highest league (Eredivisie) and became national champion.

Vlieg got burned out and quit his job at table tennis federation. He later started his own table tennis business in which his son is involved also.
Honestly, Nevermind

***Honestly, Nevermind*** is the seventh studio album by Canadian rapper Drake. It was surprise-released on June 17, 2022, through OVO Sound and Republic. It is mostly a dance album. It recieved much better reviews than most of his music since 2016.

## Track listing

1. "Intro" 0:36
1. "Falling Back" 4:26
1. "Texts Go Green" 5:08
1. "Currents" 2:37
1. "A Keeper" 2:53
1. "Calling My Name" 2:09
1. "Sticky" 4:03
1. "Massive" 5:36
1. "Flight's Booked" 4:14
1. "Overdrive" 3:24
1. "Down Hill" 4:10
1. "Tie That Binds" 5:37
1. "Liability" 3:59
1. "Jimmy Cooks" (ft. 21 Savage) 3:39

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Honestly, Nevermind
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Drake (musician), Drake
- **released**: June 17, 2022
- **genre**: Dance music, Dance
- **prev title**: Certified Lover Boy
- **prev year**: 2021
- **next title**: For All The Dogs
- **next year**: 2023
Nieuwsblad van het Noorden

The ***Nieuwsblad van het Noorden*** (; "Newspaper of the North") is a former regional daily newspaper from the city of Groningen in the Netherlands. It was published from 1888 to 2002. In  2002,  it was merged with the _Groninger Dagblad_ and the _Drentse Courant_ into the _Dagblad van het Noorden_, which published its first edition on 2 April 2002.

## History

The first issue of the _Nieuwsblad van het Noorden_ appeared on 2 June 1888. Until 1997 its offices were in a 1903 Jugendstil building in the Gedempte Zuiderdiep designed by .

During the German occupation in World War II, the _Nieuwsblad van het Noorden_, like many other Dutch newspapers, published anti-Semitic and pro-German articles. In 1944 they refused to hire a chief editor who was a member of the Dutch National Socialist Movement and publication of the newspaper was suspended. At that time, the Dutch National Socialist movement was the only legal party in the Netherlands.  The paper reappeared on 26 January 1946, some time after the liberation of the Netherlands, with a circulation of 35,000 copies.

The _Nieuwsblad van het Noorden_ came under criticism in 2000 with the publication of _Het Schandaal_ (The Scandal) by Johan van Gelder, which threw new light on the newspaper's relationship with the German occupiers. The revelations in the book were in stark contrast to the representations of the two owners, the brothers Nico and Jan Abraham Hazewinkel.

From 2 April 2002 the newspaper was succeeded by the _Dagblad van het Noorden_, a fusion with the _Groninger Dagblad_ and the _Drentse Courant_, which had previously been publishing together. All were published at that time by Hazewinkel Pers (Press). The _Nieuwsblad van het Noorden_ published at midday; the other two were morning papers, as is the _Dagblad van het Noorden_.

## Other websites

- De krant van toen, digital archive

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Nieuwsblad van het Noorden
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **foundation**: 1888
- **ceased publication**: 2002
- **headquarters**: Groningen, Netherlands
Old East Slavic

**Old East Slavic** (traditionally also **Old Russian**; ; ; ) was a language used during the 10th–15th centuries by East Slavs in Kievan Rus'.

## Other websites

- Old Russian Online by Todd B. Krause and Jonathan Slocum, free online lessons at the Linguistics Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin
- Ostromir's Gospel Online
- Online library of the Old Russian texts
- The Pushkin House , a great 12-volumed collection of ancient texts of the 11th–17th centuries with parallel Russian translations
- _Izbornyk_, library of Old East Slavic chronicles with Ukrainian and Russian translations

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Old East Slavic
- **image**: 14 2 List of Radzivill Chron.jpg
- **region**: Eastern Europe
- **era**: 10th-15th centuries; afterwards developed into the East Slavic languages
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Balto-Slavic languages, Balto-Slavic
- **fam3**: Slavic languages, Slavic
- **fam4**: East Slavic languages, East Slavic
- **iso3**: orv
- **glotto**: oldr1238
- **glottorefname**: Old Russian
- **linglist**: orv
- **notice**: IPA
Alija Izetbegović

**Alija Izetbegović** (, ; August 8,
1925 – October 19,
2003) was a Bosnian politician, Islamic philosopher and author. He became the first president of the Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992. He had one son, Bakir Izetbegović.

Izetbegović died on October 19, 2003 of heart disease complicated by injuries suffered from a fall at home.

***BOOKS***

1. ***Islamic Declaration - published 1970. Sarajevo (BIH).***
1. ***Islam between east and west - published 1988. Sarajevo (BIH).***
1. ***My escape to freedom: notes from prison 1983-1988 - published 2000. Sarajevo (BIH).***
1. ***Memories: an autobiographical record - published 2005. Sarajevo (BIH).***

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alija Izetbegović

- **image**: AlijaIzetbegovic1.jpg
- **office**: 1st and 4th Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start**: 14 February 2000
- **term end**: 14 October 2000
- **predecessor**: Ante Jelavić
- **successor**: Živko Radišić
- **term start1**: 3 March 1992
- **term end1**: 5 October 1996
- **predecessor1**: Office established
- **successor1**: Živko Radišić
- **birth place**: Šamac, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
- **death place**: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **nationality**: Bosniak
- **party**: Party of Democratic Action of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Party of Democratic Action
- **spouse**: Halida Izetbegović
- **alma mater**: University of Sarajevo
Adolfo Orrù

**Adolfo Orrù** (20 November 1909 - 29 November 1995) was an Italian engraver painter and sculptor.

## Early life

Orrù Adolfo, born in Sassari on November 20, 1909, was a woodcutter , painter and sculptor. He followed a classical course of study. He got a law degree from the University of Sassari. Trained by attending the circle of Sassari artists, he started engraving in 1934.

## Exhibitions

He participated in the Littorali dell'Arte (1934-1936), in the Sardinian trade unions (from 1934), in the Colonial Art Exhibition held in Naples in 1935. He also participated in national exhibitions in the main Italian cities such as Bologna, Florence at the II Rome Quadrennial , at the XX Venice Biennale and at the International Woodcut in Warsaw (1936).

## Move to Rome

He moved to Rome in 1945, a moment in which the capital of liberated Italy was fervent with new stimuli also in the artistic world and over time he succeeded in affirming itself in the Eternal City. Also in 1945 he married with Pia Mura. On November 16, 1964 he joined the Tiberina Academy (founded in 1813 for promoting cultural heritages).

## Last years

In the last period of his artistic activity he worked for sacred art, participating in the National Art Exhibition of the Holy Year 1965 and the National Art Exhibition of the Holy Year 1975. On 2 June 1971 he received the honor of Knight of the Order "Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana".
Swinton O. Scott III

**Swinton O. Scott III** is an animation director and creator. He is best known for his work on The Simpsons.

## Works

Scott worked with producers Lou Scheimer and Hal Sutherland of Filmation, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Andy Heyward of DiC Entertainment, Gabor Csupo and Arlene Klasky, and Phil Roman following Dane Boedigheimer. On September 2, 2021, it was announced that Scott would be directing Diary of A Wimpy Kid, a Universal Peacock-exclusive film released on December 23, 2022.

## Directing episodes

He directed four episodes of Futurama, 7 episodes of The Simpsons, three episodes of The Looney Tunes Show, an animation episode of The Angry Beavers, three supervising episodes of God, the Devil and Bob, and one episode of Family Guy. Scott also worked on Camp Lazlo, the creator of The Juice.

### The Simpsons episodes

- "And Maggie Makes Three" (1995)
- "The PTA Disbands" (1995)
- "Bart on the Road" (1996)
- "Realty Bites" (1997)
- "The Trouble with Trillions" (1998)
- "Mayored to the Mob" (1998)
- "Maximum Homerdrive" (1999)

### Futurama episodes

- "Bendless Love" (2001)
- "A Leela of Her Own" (2002)
- "Jurassic Bark" (2002)
- "Three Hundred Big Boys" (2003)

### The Looney Tunes Show episodes

- "Bobcats on Three!" (2012)
- "It's a Handbag!" (2013)

### Family Guy episode

- "If I'm Dyin', I'm Lyin'"
Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone

**Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone** are an American television writing, animation and production team at Warner Bros. Animation and formerly at Cartoon Network Studios. Brandt was born on December 24, 1961, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Cervone on November 15, 1966, in Melrose Park, Illinois.

## Works

The duo are best known for doing various projects about Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, Tom and Jerry, and Looney Tunes. They had also worked on Animaniacs, Duck Dodgers, The Looney Tunes Show, The Juice, and various other projects. Brandt had also voiced Spike Bulldog in various Tom and Jerry direct-to-DVD movies.
Pavel Cherenkov

**Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov** (July 28, 1904 – January 6, 1990) was a Soviet physicist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1958 with Ilya Frank and Igor Tamm for the discovery of Cherenkov radiation, made in 1934.

Cherenkov died on January 6, 1990 at a hospital in Moscow, Russia at the age of 85.
Hudson, New Hampshire

**Hudson** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Litchfield, New Hampshire

**Litchfield** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Lyndeborough, New Hampshire

**Lyndeborough** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Mason, New Hampshire

**Mason** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Merrimack, New Hampshire

**Merrimack** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Milford, New Hampshire

**Milford** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
New Boston, New Hampshire

**New Boston** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
New Ipswich, New Hampshire

**New Ipswich** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Pelham, New Hampshire

**Pelham** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Peterborough, New Hampshire

**Peterborough** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Temple, New Hampshire

**Temple** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Wilton, New Hampshire

**Wilton** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located on the south side of New Hampshire, and had a population of 3,896 in the year 2020.
Windsor, New Hampshire

**Windsor** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Addison, Vermont

**Addison** is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.
Bristol, Vermont

**Bristol** is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

**Pierre-Joseph Proudhon** (15 January 1809 in Besançon – 19 January 1865 in Paris) was a French socialist, politician, economist and founder of Mutualism. He was the first to call himself an _anarchist_ and is considered to by some to be the _father of anarchism_.
Murder of Anastasiya Meshcheryakova

**Anastasiya Meshcheryakova** (August 16, 2011 – February 29, 2016) was a 4-year old Russian girl who was murdered and beheaded on 29 February 2016 in Moscow by her Uzbek nanny, Gulchehra Boboqulova, who had been looking after her for three years.
Utopian socialism

**Utopian socialism** is the name for the early movements of socialism: They are based on the idea of an ideal state, and on shared property. They started before the revolutions of 1848. The idea of socialism started after the French Revolution. The socialism movements can be claissified into several time periods; the first of these periods is called Utopian socialism, or **early socialism**.

Well known people who were part of Utopian socialism were Henri de Saint-Simon, Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Étienne Cabet.

The contrary notion is scientific socialism argued by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
Skid Row (Los Angeles)

**Skid Row** is, in general, an impoverished urban area with high rates of crime. It can also be a red-light district.

Recently it has come to mean a particular neighborhood in Los Angeles. This Skid Row is a poor urban area with high rates of crime and drug use and prostitution. The area is officially known as Central City East. It covers fifty city blocks (2.71 sq mi) immediately east of downtown Los Angeles.

The Los Angeles Skid Row has a large population (about 4,200–8,000) of homeless people. It has been known for its homeless population since at least the 1930s.

The question of why this has been tolerated in one of the world's most important cities has itself a long history. The city includes Hollywood, Santa Monica and other wealthy areas. It has voted Democrat in all kinds of elections since the 1980s.
Bawaria people

The **Bawaria** or **Bawereya** are a Saraiki tribe in Punjab and Sindh, Pakistan. They speak the Saraiki language and number 26,000. Most of the Hindu Bawarians left to India during the partition. The ones in India speak Hindi and number 193,000. The Bawaria in both India and Pakistan are seminomadic.
Perú Mágico

Perú Mágico is a Peruvian satellite free-to-air and pay television channel, owned by Media Networks Latin America.

## Signal structure

- _International signal:_ covers all Americas including Peru and Europe countries. Use as reference the timetables of Los Angeles (UTC-8/-7), Chicago (UTC-6/-5) and New York City (UTC-5/-4).

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Perú Mágico
- **logo**: Peru magico.png
- **logo size**: 200px
- **country**: Peru
- **area**: Peru
International
- **language**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **owner**: Media Networks Latin America
- **sister channels**: Movistar Deportes
Plus Life
Golperu
- **sat serv 1**: DirecTV (USA)
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 431
- **online serv 1**: Movistar TV (Chile)
- **online chan 1**: Channel 432
- **online serv 2**: DirecTV Stream
- **online chan 2**: Channel 431
Bridge loan

Bridge loans help in bridging the gap between short-term cash requirements and long-term loans. Bridging loans are usually offered for between 1-18 months, with the loan repayable in full at the end of the term. Unlike other forms of borrowing the monthly interest is often rolled into the loan, meaning there are no repayments to make during the term of the loan.

The application process is usually far simpler than for other types of borrowing and applications can complete very quickly, usually in 5-14 days.

Bridge loans are largely used by businesses. A typical usage of bridge loans is seen in the Real Estate sector, when the builder secures this loan for the construction of property since he can realize the value of the property only after it is sold. This scenario holds good for any business that sells goods & services and gets payment only at the end. This loan acts as the gap financing. It can be used to purchase raw materials and other equipment to start production.
Tepuihyla exophthalma

The **big-eye slender-legged tree frog** (_Tepuihyla exophthalma_) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela and Guyana.  Scientists think it may also live in Brazil.  They have seen it in exactly three places.
Zoltán Dörnyei

**Zoltán Dörnyei** () (11 March 1960  – 10 June 2022) was a Hungarian-born British linguist. He was a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom. He was known for his work on second language acquisition and the psychology of someone learning a second language.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Zoltán Dörnyei
- **image**: Zoltán_Dörnyei_2012.jpg
- **birth place**: Budapest, Hungarian People's Republic, Hungary
- **death place**: Nottingham, England
- **thesis title**: Psycholinguistic factors in foreign language learning
- **thesis year**: 1989
- **doctoral students**: Kata Csizér
 Judit Kormos
Steinar Amundsen

**Steinar Amundsen** (4 July 1945 – 16 June 2022) was a Norwegian sprint canoeist. He won a world title in 1970 and 1975. He also won an Olympic gold medal in 1968. He also won a bronze medal at the 1972 Games. Amundsen was born in Bærum, Norway.

Amundsen died on 16 June 2022 in Røyken, Norway at the age of 76.
Røyken

**Røyken** is a district and village (_bygd_) in Buskerud in Viken County, Norway.

## Infobox (kommune)

- **name**: Røyken
- **idnumber**: 0627
- **image skyline**: Royken st1.jpg
- **county**: Buskerud
- **district**: Buskerud#Geography, Lower Buskerud
- **capital**: Midtbygda
- **language**: Bokmål
- **coatofarms**: Røyken_komm.svg
- **demonym**: Røykenbøring
- **munwebpage**: www.royken.kommune.no
- **mayor**: Eva Norén Eriksen
- **mayor party**: Conservative Party of Norway, H
- **mayor as of**: 2015
- **area rank**: 378
- **area total km2**: 113
- **area land km2**: 111
- **area water percent**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population rank**: 59
- **population total**: 20621
- **populationpercent**: 0.37
- **population density km2**: 153
- **population increase**: 15.2
- **utm zone**: 32V
- **utm northing**: 6622636
- **utm easting**: 0580343
- **geo cat**: adm2nd
Michael Stephen Kanne

**Michael Stephen Kanne** (December 21, 1938 – June 16, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Judge of the United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1987 until his death. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana from 1982 until 1987. He was nominated to both courts by President Ronald Reagan. Kanne was born in Rensselaer, Indiana.

Kanne died on June 16, 2022 in Rensselaer at the age of 83.
Mike Pratt (basketball)

**Michael P. Pratt** (August 4, 1948 – June 16, 2022) was an American basketball player and coach. He played for the Kentucky Colonels from 1970 until 1972.

Pratt died on June 16, 2022 in Lexington, Kentucky from colon cancer at the age of 73.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Mike Pratt
- **image**: Mike-Pratt-2.jpg
- **caption**: Pratt providing commentary for a Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball, Kentucky scrimmage in 2015
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lbs**: 195
- **birth place**: Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **high school**: Meadowdale High School (Ohio), Meadowdale (Dayton, Ohio)
- **college**: Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball, Kentucky (1967–1970)
- **draft year**: 1970
- **career position**: Shooting guard
- **career number**: 54, 33
- **years1**: 1970–1972
- **team1**: Kentucky Colonels
- **cyears1**: 1975–1978
- **cteam1**: Charlotte 49ers men's basketball, Charlotte (assistant)
- **cyears2**: 1978–1982
- **cteam2**: Charlotte
- **highlights**: *2× First-team All-Southeastern Conference, SEC (1969, 1970)
- **bbr**: prattmi01
Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi

**Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi** (; 11 July 1967 – 17 June 2022) was an Algerian politician. He was a member of the National Liberation Front. He was born in Bologhine, Algeria. From 2017 until 2019, Ferroukhi was a member of the People's National Assembly.

Ferroukhi died on 17 June 2022 in Rouïba, Algeria from cardiac arrest at the age of 54.
Valentin Uritescu

**Valentin Uritescu** (; 4 June 1941 – 17 June 2022) was a Romanian actor. He was best known for his roles in _The Conjugal Bed_ and _The Last Assault_.

Uritescu died on 17 June 2022 in Bucharest, Romania from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 81.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Valentin Uritescu.jpg
- **name**: Valentin Uritescu
- **birth place**: Vinerea, Kingdom of Romania, Romania
- **death place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1963–2022
Lennie Rosenbluth

**Leonard Robert Rosenbluth** (January 22, 1933 – June 18, 2022) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in New York City. Rosenbluth played for the Philadelphia Warriors between 1957 until 1959.

Rosenbluth died on June 18, 2022 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 89.
Mark Shields

**Mark Stephen Shields** (May 25, 1937 – June 18, 2022) was an American political columnist, advisor, and commentator. He was a commentator for _PBS NewsHour_ from 1988 to 2020. Shields was also a regular panelist on _Inside Washington_. Shields was moderator and panelist on CNN's _Capital Gang_ for 17 years. Shields was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts.

Shields died on June 18, 2022 at his home in Chevy Chase, Maryland from kidney failure, aged 85.
David Brooks (commentator)

**David Brooks** (born August 11, 1961) is a Canadian-American conservative political cultural commentator. He worked for _The New York Times_. He was a movie critic for _The Washington Times_ and a reporter for _The Wall Street Journal_, He also worked for _Newsweek_, _The Atlantic Monthly_ and _PBS NewsHour_. Brooks was an executive director of the Aspen Institute from 2018 until he was forced to quit in 2021 because of a conflict of interest.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Brooks
- **image**: David-Brooks-2022.jpg
- **caption**: Brooks in 2022
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of Chicago
- **occupation**: Columnist, Pundit (expert), pundit
Ilka Soares

**Ilka Soares** (21 June 1932 – 18 June 2022) was a Brazilian actress and model. She was in the 1949 movie _Iracema_. Soares was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her acted from 1949 until 2013.

Soares died at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro on 18 June 2022 from lung cancer at the age of 89.
Marc Nathanson

**Marc B. Nathanson** (born May 12, 1945) is an American politician and businessman. He was the United States Ambassador to Norway from 2022 to 2024. He started the company Falcon Cable. In 2021, his net worth was $2.3 billion by _Forbes Magazine_.

Nathanson was born in Los Angeles and raised in Glencoe, Illinois and Highland Park, Illinois.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marc Nathanson
- **image**: Marc Nathanson, U.S. Ambassador.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2022
- **office**: United States Ambassador to Norway
- **term start**: June 16, 2022
- **term end**: February 14, 2024
- **president**: List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden, Joe Biden
- **predecessor**: Kenneth Braithwaite
- **successor**: Sharon Hudson-Dean (Chargé d'Affaires ad interim)
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **education**: University of Denver (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of California Santa Barbara (Master of Arts, MA)
- **occupation**: Business executive
- **known for**: Founder of Falcon Cable
- **children**: 3
John D. Ong

**John Doyle Ong** (born September 29, 1933) is an American business executive and politician. He was the United States Ambassador to Norway from 2002 to 2005 during the George W. Bush presidency. Ong was born in Uhrichsville, Ohio.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **ambassador from1**: United States
- **country1**: Norway
- **term start1**: February 27, 2002
- **term end1**: November 21, 2005
- **predecessor1**: Robin Chandler Duke
- **successor1**: Benson K. Whitney
- **president1**: George W. Bush
- **birth name**: John Doyle Ong
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Uhrichsville, Ohio, United States, U.S.
- **smallimage**: JohnOngUSEmbassyOslo.jpg
- **spouse**: Mary Lee Ong
- **children**: 3
François Vatel

**François Vatel** () (1631 – 24 April 1671) was the majordomo (in French, _maître d'hôtel_) of Nicolas Fouquet and prince Louis II de Bourbon-Condé.

## Life

Vatel was born either in Switzerland or in Paris in 1625, 1631, or 1635.  Many people credit him with creating _crème Chantilly_ (Chantilly cream), but this is wrong. There is no documentation of this which appeared during his lifetime, and the whipped, flavored cream was known at least a century earlier.

Vatel served Louis XIV's superintendent Nicolas Fouquet in the inauguration _fête_ at the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte that took place on 17 August 1661.

Vatel was responsible for organizing a banquet for 2.000 people, in honor of Louis XIV. The banquet took place in April 1671 at the  Château de Chantilly.  Madame de Sévigné wrote in a letter, that Vatel was very upset, because the seafood he had ordered, did not arrive on time. Because of this, and other small problems, he committed suicide by running himself through with his sword;  his body was discovered when someone came to tell him of the arrival of the fish.

This incident is thought to be the origin of the idiom "died for want of lobster sauce", a phrase meaning to die or be devastated due to a minor disappointment or mishap.

## Popular culture

In 2000,  Roland Joffé made a movie about  _Vatel. In it,  Gérard Depardieu plays Vatel._  According to the movie, Vatel committed suicide when he realized he was nothing more than property in the eyes of the nobility, his social superiors.

## Further reading

- Dominique Michel 1999._Vatel ou la naissance de la gastronomie_ (Editions Fayard)
- Patrick Rambourg 1999. _Recettes du Grand Siècle_ (Editions Fayard)
- Mathilde Mottoule 2006. _Vatel ou l'origine d'un mythe_.
Quick Change

***Quick Change*** is a 1990 American crime comedy movie directed by Howard Franklin and Bill Murray (who also stars). It also stars Geena Davis, Randy Quaid, Jason Robards, Philip Bosco, Phil Hartman, Stanley Tucci, Victor Argo, Tony Shalhoub, Kurtwood Smith. It was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was based on book of the same name.