juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Henri Bergson

**Henri-Louis Bergson** (18 October 1859 - 4 January 1941), was a French philosopher.

Bergson convinced many thinkers that the processes of immediate experience and intuition are more significant than abstract rationalism and science for understanding reality.

## Life

He was born on the Rue Lamartine in Paris, France. His mother, Katherine Levison, was of English and Irish Jewish descent. His father, the pianist Michał Bergson, was of Polish Jewish descent.

His early childhood was spent mostly in London after his birth. He learned the English language from his mother. He returned to Paris when he was nine years old, and became a naturalized French citizen.
He attended the _Lycée Fontanes_ in Paris from 1868 to 1878. There he was given the 1877 prize for school mathematics, for the solution of a mathematical problem. When he was nineteen, he studied at École Normale Supérieure (ENS). He read many philosophy books, especially Herbert Spencer.

He was given the 1927 Nobel Prize in Literature.

In 4 January 1941, Bergson died in occupied Paris from bronchitis.

## Books

- 1889: _Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience_
- 1896: _Matière et mémoire_
- 1900: _Le Rire_
- 1907: _L'Évolution créatrice_
- 1919: _L'Énergie spirituelle_
- 1932: _Les Deux sources de la morale et de la religion_
- 1934: _La pensée et le mouvant _

## Other websites

- Works by Henri Bergson Open Library at the Internet Archive

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **region**: Western Philosophy
- **era**: 20th-century philosophy
- **image**: Bergson-Nobel-photo.jpg
- **image size**: 188px
- **caption**: Bergson in 1927
- **name**: Henri-Louis Bergson
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **school tradition**: Continental philosophy
French Spiritualism (philosophy), Spiritualism
- **main interests**: Metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language,
 philosophy of mathematics
- **influences**: Herbert Spencer
- **influenced**: Karl Popper
Lee Radziwill

**Caroline Lee Radziwiłł** (née **Bouvier**'; March 3, 1933 – February 15, 2019) was an American socialite. She was the younger sister of former US First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

## Life

Radziwill was born Caroline Lee Bouvier at Doctors Hospital in New York, New She was the second daughter of wealthy stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and Janet Norton Lee. Her older sister was Jacqueline Lee Bouvier (1929-1994), future First Lady of the United States. She also had a step-sister and a step-brother, Janet (1945-1985) and James Auchincloss (b. 1947). They were the children of her mother by her second husband Hugh D. Auchincloss.

She has been known as "Lee" since childhood. Like her older sister, she was educated at selective schools for high society girls. She graduated from Miss Porter's in 1951.

Radziwill married three times. Her first husband was Michael Canfield, a publishing executive. They married on April 18, 1953, and moved to London, England. They divorced in 1958. She married Prince Stanislas Radziwill on March 19, 1959. They had two children; Anthony (1959-1999) and Christina (b. 1960). They divorced in 1974. She then moved back to the United States, where she married film director Herbert Ross, on September 23, 1988. They divorced in 2001 shortly before Ross's death.

In March 1962, Radziwill went with her sister Jacqueline Kennedy, then First Lady, on a goodwill tour of India and Pakistan.

In the 1960s, Radziwill tried a career as an actress. She was unsuccessful. She later tried interior decoration with some success.

Her son Anthony died of cancer in August 1999, one month after the death in a plane crash of her nephew John F. Kennedy Jr..

She lived in Paris, France. Radziwill died on February 15, 2019 in New York City, aged 85.
NH Industries NH90

The **NH90** is a European military helicopter. It is built by NH Industries, a company of four countries (France,  Germany, Italy, and Netherlands). It is a stealth technology helicopter. It can do transport. It can also attack submarines with torpedoes.

In France it is called _Caïman_ (in English Caiman) by the French Army and French Navy. _Caïman Standard 2_ is the designation of a variant for French special operations forces. The Italian Navy call it _SH-90_. It first flew in December 1995.

## Similar aircraft

- Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk.
Albert Sabin

**Albert Bruce Sabin** (August 26, 1906 – March 3, 1993) was a Polish-born American medical researcher best known for having developed an oral polio vaccine. He received many awards and honors including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

## Early life

Sabin was born **Albert Saperstein** on August 26, 1906 in Białystok, Russian Empire (now Poland). He was of Jewish descent. He was raised in New York City, New York and in Paterson, New Jersey. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1930 and changed his last name to Sabin. Sabin studied at Paterson High School and at New York University.

### Marriages

He was married to Sylvia Tregillus from 1935 until her death in 1966. Then he was married to Jane Warner from 1967 until they divorced in 1971. Then he was married to Heloisa Dunshee de Abranches from 1972 until his death in 1993. He had two daughters with Tregillus.

## Death

Sabin died on March 3, 1993 in his home in Washington, D.C. from heart failure, aged 86. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.

## Honors

- Election to the Polio Hall of Fame, which was  dedicated in Warm Springs, Georgia, on January 2, 1958.
- National Medal of Science (1970)
- Presidential Medal of Freedom (1986)
- In 1999, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center named its new education and conference center for Sabin.
- On March 6, 2006, the US Postal Service issued an 87¢ postage stamp carrying his image, in its Distinguished Americans series.
- In early 2010, Sabin was proposed by the Ohio Historical Society as a finalist in a statewide vote for inclusion in Statuary Hall at the United States Capitol.
- In 2012, Albert Sabin was named a "Great Ohioan" by the Capitol Square Foundation.

## Other websites

- Dr. Albert Sabin's Discovery of the Oral Polio Vaccine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
- Obituary, NY Times, March 4, 1993
- Sabin Vaccine Institute
- Hauck Center for the Albert B. Sabin Archives, University of Cincinnati
- The Albert B. Sabin Digitization Project Blog, University of Cincinnati
- The Albert B. Sabin Archives Digital Collection, University of Cincinnati
- The Finding Aid for the Albert B. Sabin Papers, University of Cincinnati

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Albert Saperstein
- **image**: Albert Sabin.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **birth place**: Białystok, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., United States
- **death cause**: Heart Failure
- **citizenship**: Poland, United States
- **field**: immunology, virology
- **alma mater**: New York University
- **known for**: oral polio vaccine
- **prizes**: #Honors, _see article_
Dragons' Den

***Dragons' Den*** is a reality television series that has aired in over 20 countries. The show originated in Japan as _Manē no Tora_ ("Tiger of Money"), first airing in 2001. It has aired in countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Small companies and investors pitch their ideas to a group of investors known as the "dragons" in exchange for a percentage of their company and the rights to their product. They also have an amount of money they want to get from the dragons. If they do not get at least the amount they are looking for, they get nothing. In the United States, the show is known as _Shark Tank_, and the investors are known as the "sharks." The format is owned by Sony Pictures Television International.

In the British version the dragons are Touker Suleyman, Deborah Meaden, Sara Davies and Peter Jones. The programme has been produced by BBC Manchester since its inception and was first broadcast on BBC Two on 4 January 2005, and since 2021, it has been broadcast on BBC One.
Division of West Sydney

The **Division of West Sydney** was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. The division was one of the original 75 divisions created in 1900 for the first federal election in 1901. It was abolished in 1968. It covered the inner western suburbs of Sydney, and at various times included the suburbs of Pyrmont, Darling Harbour, Surry Hills, Balmain and Glebe.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||rowspan="3"|Billy Hughes|Labor|1901–1916|
|||National Labor|1916–1917|||
|||Nationalist|1917–1917|||
|||Con Wallace|Labor|1917–1919||
|||T. J. Ryan|Labor|1919–1921||
|||William Lambert|Labor|1921–1928||
|||rowspan="5"|Jack Beasley|Labor|1928–1931|
|||Labor (NSW)|1931–1936|||
|||Labor|1936–1940|||
|||Labor (Non-Communist)|1940–1941|||
|||Labor|1941–1946|||
|||William O'Connor|Labor|1946–1949||
|||Daniel Minogue|Labor|1949–1969||

It was the first of four seats to be held by Billy Hughes, the 11th Prime Minister of Australia and the longest-serving member of the Australian Parliament. It was also held by T. J. Ryan, a former Premier of Queensland.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: West Sydney
- **state**: nsw
- **created**: 1901
- **abolished**: 1969
- **namesake**: Inner West (Sydney), West Sydney
Patmos

**Patmos** is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea. There are about 3000 people living there. It is famous for being the place where Saint John wrote the Book of Revelation.
Philippine Daily Inquirer

The ***Philippine Daily Inquirer***, commonly known as the ***Inquirer***, is a broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines. Its headquarters is in Makati City. It was founded in December 9, 1985.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Philippine Daily Inquirer
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **foundation**: December 9, 1985
- **owners**: Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc.
- **political**: Center-left
- **headquarters**: Makati, Philippines
- **editor**: Letty Jimenez-Magsanoc
- **website**: [http://www.inquirer.net inquirer.net]
John C. Frémont

**John Charles Frémont**  or **Fremont** (January 21, 1813 – July 13, 1890) was an American military officer, and explorer. He was the first candidate of the anti-slavery Republican Party for the office of President of the United States in 1856.

Frémont was born on January 21, 1813 in Savannah, Georgia. He studied at the College of Charleston. Frémont was married to Jessie Benton from 1841 until his death in 1890. They had 5 children. Frémont died on July 13, 1890 in his home in New York City from peritonitis, aged 77.

## Other websites

- Mr. Lincoln and Freedom: John C. Frémont
- The Generals of the American Civil War – Pictures of John Charles Frémont
- Guide to the Frémont Family Papers at The Bancroft Library
- _Memoirs of my life : including in the narrative five journeys of western explorations during the years 1842, 1843–4, 1845–6–7, 1848–9, 1853–4_ by John c. Fremont
- _Address of welcome to General John C. Fremont, governor of Arizona territory, upon the occasion of his reception by his associates of the Association Pioneers of the Territorial Days of California, at their headquarters, Sturtevant House, New York, on ... August 1, 1878_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: John Charles Frémont.png
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: John C. Frémont, 1852 portrait, by William S. Jewett
- **office**: 5th Governor of Arizona, Territorial Governor of Arizona
- **appointer**: Rutherford B. Hayes
- **term start**: October 6, 1878
- **term end**: October 11, 1881
- **predecessor**: John Philo Hoyt
- **successor**: Frederick Augustus Tritle
- **order2**: United States Senator
from California
- **term start2**: September 9, 1850
- **term end2**: March 3, 1851
- **predecessor2**: None (Statehood)
- **successor2**: John B. Weller
- **office3**: 3rd List of governors of California before 1850, Military Governor of California
- **term start3**: January 14, 1847
- **term end3**: March 1, 1847
- **appointer3**: James K. Polk
- **predecessor3**: Robert F. Stockton
- **successor3**: Stephen W. Kearny
- **birth name**: John Charles Fremon
- **birth place**: Savannah, Georgia, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **spouse**: Jessie Benton
- **alma mater**: College of Charleston
- **profession**: Soldier
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1838–1848
1861–1864
- **commands**: California Battalion
Department of the West
- **rank**: Major general (United States), Major General
- **signature**: John C. Frémont Signature.svg
The Philippine Star

***The Philippine Star*** is a daily broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines. It was established on July 28, 1986 and is owned and published by PhilSTAR Daily, Inc. by veteran journalists Max Soliven, Betty Go-Belmonte and Art Borjal in the wake of the EDSA People Power Revolution.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: The Philippine Star
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **language**: English language, English
- **foundation**: July 28, 1986
- **owners**: PhilStar Daily, Inc.
- **political**: Independent
- **headquarters**: Manila, Philippines
- **editor**: Isaac Belmonte
Cartoon series

A **cartoon series** is a set of animated television programs (cartoons). Cartoons in a series are usually given a name that shows they are part of one set. When multiple cartoons are part of a cartoon series, each cartoon is called an episode.

Episodes of cartoon series are played on television networks regularly. Some cartoon series are released on websites on the Internet. Others are released in direct-to-video forms; these can have some episodes of the series, or all of the episodes.

Like other episodes of television programs, episodes of a cartoon series can share the same characters, settings (the places the story takes place in), or themes. Some cartoon series use episodes to tell a longer story in parts. Other cartoon series use each episode to tell a different story.

Episodes of a cartoon series can be longer or shorter, depending on the show. Cartoons that are aired on television are often made to match the time slots on the television network. For example, it is common for an episode of a cartoon series to be 11 minutes or 22 minutes long.
Charles Sumner

**Charles Sumner** (January 6, 1811 – March 11, 1874) was an American politician, and lawyer. He was senator from Massachusetts from April 24, 1851 until his death.

## Career

Sumner was the leader of the antislavery forces in Massachusetts. He was a leader of the Radical Republicans in the United States Senate during the American Civil War. He worked to destroy the Confederacy, free all the slaves and keep on good terms with Europe. During Reconstruction, he fought to minimize the power of the ex-Confederates and guarantee equal rights to the Freedmen.

### Brook's attack

In 1856 Sumner made a speech against slavery and the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Sumner attacked many senators about bleeding Kansas and slavery including Senator Stephen A. Douglas and South Carolina's Andrew Butler. The Representative from South Carolina, Preston Brooks (Andrew Butler's nephew), became angry because he attacked his uncle. Brooks grabbed his cane and knocked Sumner onto the Senate floor. Sumner had to stop his political career until he recovered two years later.

## Personal life

Sumner was born on January 6, 1811 in Boston, Massachusetts. He studied at Boston Latin School and at Harvard College. Sumner was married to Alice Hopper from 1866 until they divorced in 1873. They had no children. Sumner died on March 11, 1874 in Washington, D.C. from a heart attack, aged 63.

## Other websites

- Mr. Lincoln and Freedom: Charles Sumner
- [//en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Crime_against_Kansas Sumner's "Crime Against Kansas" speech]
- The Liberator Files, Items concerning Charles Sumner from Horace Seldon's collection and summary of research of William Lloyd Garrison's _The Liberator_ original copies at the Boston Public Library, Boston, Massachusetts.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles Sumner
- **image**: Charles Sumner 1855 BPL-crop.jpg
- **caption**: Daguerreotype of Senator Sumner, 1855
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (earlier Whig Party (United States), Whig, Free Soil Party, Free Soil, Democratic Party (United States), Democrat)
- **term**: April 24, 1851 – March 11, 1874
- **preceded**: Robert Rantoul, Jr.
- **succeeded**: William B. Washburn
- **birth place**: Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Washington, D.C.
- **resting place**: Mount Auburn Cemetery
Cambridge, Massachusetts
- **spouse**: (divorced)
- **profession**: Politician
- **signature**: Charles Sumner (signature).svg
Epifanio de los Santos Avenue

The **Epifanio de los Santos Avenue**, commonly abbreviated as **EDSA**, is a freeway in the Philippines. The avenue serves the National Capital Region, or the Metropolitan Manila, passing through 6 of the 17 settlements in the region, namely, the cities of Caloocan, Quezon City, Mandaluyong, San Juan City, Makati and Pasay. It is the longest highway in the area that measures about 23.8 kilometres (14.8 mi).
BusinessWorld

***BusinessWorld*** is a newspaper in the Philippines that is about business. It was established on February 27, 1967 as _BusinessDay_. Its headquarters is in Quezon City
Cebuano Wikipedia

The **Cebuano Wikipedia** () is the Cebuano-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started on June 22, 2005. Cebuano is the second most spoken language in the Philippines. As of   it has about  articles, most of which are created by Lsjbot. This makes it the second-largest language edition of Wikipedia, and the largest Philippine-based language on Wikipedia.

## Other websites

- Cebuano Wikipedia mobile version

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Cebuano Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-ceb.svg
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Cebuano language, Cebuano
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: Bentong Isles
The Call

***The Call*** is a 2013 mystery drama thriller movie focusing on a 911 operator who gets called into rescuing a kidnapped child. Halle Berry plays the operator and Abigail Breslin plays the abducted teenager.
Coefficient of friction

A **coefficient of friction** is a value that shows the relationship between two objects and the normal reaction between the objects that are involved. It is a value that is sometimes used in physics to find an object's normal force or frictional force when other methods are unavailable.

The coefficient of friction is shown by     . In that equation,  is the frictional force,  is the coefficient of friction, and  is the normal force.

The coefficient  can be two different things. It is either the coefficient of **static friction** , or the coefficient of **Dynamic friction** .The coefficient of static friction is the friction force between two objects when neither of the objects is moving. The coefficient of dynamic friction is the force between two objects when one object is moving, or if two objects are moving against one another.

The coefficient of friction is dimensionless and it does not have any unit. It is a scalar, meaning the direction of the force does not affect the physical quantity.

The coefficient of friction depends on the objects that are causing friction. The value is usually between 0 and 1 but can be greater than 1. A value of 0 means there is no friction at all between the objects; such is possible with Superfluidity. All objects, otherwise, will have some friction when they touch each other. A value of 1 means the frictional force is equal to the normal force. It is a misconception that the coefficient of friction is limited to values between zero and one. A coefficient of friction that is more than one just means that the frictional force is stronger than the normal force. An object such as silicone rubber, for example, can have a coefficient of friction much greater than one.

The friction force is the force exerted by a surface when an object moves across it - or makes an effort to move across it.

The frictional force or force of friction (static or kinetic) can be expressed as

(1)

where

is the frictional force (in Newtons),

is the static () or kinetic () frictional coefficient (dimensionless) and

is the normal force (in Newtons).

It could also be known as a friction. It is represented as (f).

## Sources

- To find the equivalent article in En wiki, click here
Admission (movie)

***Admission*** is an American romantic comedy-drama movie about life in college. It was released in 2013. Tina Fey acts as Portia and Lily Tomlin acts as Susannah in this movie.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Admission
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Paul Weitz (filmmaker), Paul Weitz
- **producer**: Paul Weitz
Kerry Kohansky-Roberts
Andrew Miano
- **writer**: Karen Croner
- **music**: Stephen Trask
- **cinematography**: Declan Quinn
- **editing**: Joan Sobel
- **studio**: Depth of Field
- **distributor**: Focus Features
- **runtime**: 108 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $13 million
- **gross**: $18,637,201
New General Catalogue

The ***New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars*** is a list of stars, nebulae and galaxies. It is abbreviated **NGC**, and is sometimes called just **New General Catalogue**. It has 7,840 objects on it. These objects are called "NGC objects". It was created by John Louis Emil Dreyer in 1888. Like the older, smaller Messier catalog, it is a famous deep-sky catalogue for amateur astronomy.
Most of observations were rewarded by William Herschel and his son, and expanded by the known catalogue Index Catalogues I and II, adding about 5000 new objects.
South Hemisphere objects are less studied than North Hemisphere objects, observed by John Herschel. The _New General Catalogue_ had some mistakes, that were corrected in a special revised edition: RNGC

## NGC 2000.0

It's a copy of NGC objects using J2000.0 coordenates created in 1988

## Other websites

- The Interactive NGC Catalog online
Pahari

**Pahari ** may refer to:

- Mountain, in Indic languages

## Languages

- Pahari languages, a group of Indic languages
- Pahari-Pothwari, a Indic language spoken in Azad Kashmir

## People

- Pahari-Pothwari people, also known as the Pahari
- Pashtun people, known by the Punjabis as "Paharis"
- Pahari (Nepal), a ethnic group who live in Nepal
- Pahari (Bangladesh), names for mountainous groups in Bangladesh
Junkers Ju 87

The **Junkers Ju 87** or **Ju 87** was a German light bomber of World War II. It was used as a dive bomber. Its crew was a pilot with a navigator/radio operator behind him. He also handled the rear machine gun. The Ju 87 could drop 500 kg of bombs. Some Ju-87 were modified as attack aircraft against tanks. More than 6500 were made.

It's universally known as _Stuka_, an abbreviation of __, German for dive bomber.

## History

The plane was designed by Hermann Pohlmann. It has first flight 17 September 1935. The first time it was used in battle was 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. Junkers Ju 87 attacked Guernica.

In World War II, Ju-87 were used for bombing against Poland, and later against Belgium, Netherlands, France, and Greece. Early in the Battle of Britain Junkers Ju87 were used to attack Dover, Folkestone and other harbours of the Channel.

Many Ju-87 were used in the Soviet Union against Soviet troops. In the Battle of Stalingrad, they were used to bomb the town.

The Ju-87 B-2 variation had several improvements.  Early in the war this aircraft became famous for its  "Jericho's Trumpets," or more simply "Stuka Siren," a device with propellers fixed to the front landing struts that spun causing a loud and strange sound, used to panic people.  It was removed when enemy forces became accustomed to it.

## Similar aircraft

- Aichi D3A
- Douglas SBD

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Ju 87
- **image**: File:Junkers Ju 87Ds in flight Oct 1943.jpg
- **caption**: Ju 87Ds in October 1943


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Dive bomber
- **manufacturer**: Junkers
- **designer**: Hermann Pohlmann
- **first flight**: 17 September 1935
- **introduction**: 1936
- **retired**: 1945 (Luftwaffe)
- **primary user**: Luftwaffe
- **more users**: _Regia Aeronautica_
Royal Romanian Air Force
Bulgarian Air Force
- **number built**: Estimated 6,500
Sturzkampfflugzeug

**** is a German word that can be translated as _dive bomber_. Its common abbreviation is _Stuka_. It was used for two principal types of aircraft: Henschel Hs 123 and Junkers Ju 87.
Reye's syndrome

**Reye syndrome** (also called **Reye's syndrome**) is an extremely rare, though incredibly serious, condition that is sometimes fatal.  This condition affects primarily the brain and the liver in the body.  Aspirin may cause Reye syndrome in children and teenagers. The symptoms include, but are not limited to, vomiting and other problems.
Main Page/Sandbox

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|class="mp-subpanel mp-left"|<h2>About Wikipedia</h2> <div id="mf-intro" title="Welcome!"></div> <hr style="width: 80%; margin: 1em 10%;"> When writing articles here: * **Use Basic English words and shorter sentences.** This allows people to understand complex terms or phrases. * **Write good pages.** The best encyclopedia pages have useful, well-written information. * **Use the pages to learn and teach.** These pages can help people learn English. You can also use them to make a new Wikipedia to help other people. * **Simple does not mean short.** Writing in Simple English means that simple words are used. It does not mean readers want basic information. Articles do not have to be short to be simple; expand articles, add details, but use basic vocabulary. * **Be bold!** Your article does not have to be perfect, because other editors will fix it and make it better. And most importantly, do not be afraid to start and make articles better yourself.|class="mp-subpanel mp-right"|<h2>Selected article</h2>|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- |
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__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
Huarache

**Huarache shoes** are Mexican sandals that are made with leather. They date back to the late 1920s. Huaraches come in many shapes and sizes. They are usually worn during late spring or the summer in many countries.
Pope Gregory VIII

**Pope Gregory VIII** (; c.1100 – 17 December 1187), born **Alberto di Morra**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 174th Pope from 25 October 1073 until he died in 1085.

## Early life

Alberto di Morra was born in Benvenuo, Italy.

## Cardinal

Pope Adrian IV made him a Cardinal in 1155.

He was one of two men sent to England by Pope Alexander III after the murder of St. Thomas a Becket.

## Pope

Cardinal Morra was elected pope on 11 October 1187. and he chose to be called Gregory VIII.

## Related pages

- List of popes

## Other websites

- "Gregory VIII (Pope)"/Gregory_VIII_(Pope)), _Encyclopædia Britannica_, 1911
- Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Morra

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **name**: Gergory VIII
- **image**: Gregorius VIII, PA05322.jpg
- **birth name**: Alberto di Morra
- **birth date**: c. 1100-1105
- **birth place**: Benevento, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
- **death date**: 17 December 1187
- **death place**: Republic of Pisa, Holy Roman Empire
- **term start**: 25 October 1187
- **term end**: 17 December 1187
- **predecessor**: Pope Urban III
- **successor**: Pope Clement III
- **other**: Gregory
Donkey Kong Land 2

***Donkey Kong Land 2*** is a Game Boy video game that is a part of the _Donkey Kong_ video game series. This game was released in 1996 by Nintendo and was developed by Rare, Ltd.. There is a predecessor to this game named _Donkey Kong Land_ and a sequel called _Donkey Kong Land III_.

## Story

The plot is similar to _Donkey Kong Country 2_s plot. It has King K. Rool once again kidnapping Donkey Kong, who can only be freed if Diddy Kong gives the bananas from the Banana Hoard to K. Rool.

## Worlds

This game has seven total worlds in the game, as opposed to eight in _Donkey Kong Country 2_. The second and third worlds (Crocodile Cauldron and Krem Quay) of _Donkey Kong Country 2_ have been merged into Krem Cauldron, possibly to save memory on the game's cartridge. Like _Donkey Kong Country 2_, there is a Lost World which can be unlocked if Diddy and Dixie pay Klubba fifteen Kremkoins to a level per world. The worlds include:

1. Gangplank Galleon
1. Krem Cauldron
1. Krazy Kremland
1. Gloomy Gulch
1. K. Rool's Keep
1. The Flying Krock
1. Lost World

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Rare, Rare, Ltd.
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **series**: _Donkey Kong (series), Donkey Kong_
- **released**: **Game Boy:**
**Virtual Console (_3DS_):**

- **genre**: Adventure, Platformer
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platforms**: Game Boy, Virtual Console (Nintendo 3DS)
Wild Things

***Wild Things*** is a 1998 American erotic crime drama mystery movie. It is set in Miami, Florida. It stars Kevin Bacon, Matt Dillon, Denise Richards, Neve Campbell and Bill Murray.
Invader Zim

***Invader Zim***, branded as ***Invader ZIM***, is an American animated children's television series. The series was a science fiction black comedy. It was broadcast by Nickelodeon. The series premiered on March 30, 2001. It ended on August 19, 2006.  The series has high cost to make and it was made for children. Nickelodeon cancelled the series on January 17, 2002. This was before the second season was finished. The rest of the completed episodes were made available on DVD on October 12, 2004.

## Overview

The series is about the eponymous alien from the planet Irk. The aliens that live on that planet participate in an event called "Operation Impending Doom 2". After failing the event, Zim is determined to prove himself to his leader. He plans to do this by conquering Earth. However, they only sent him to the planet as a "secret mission" to get rid of him.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Jhonen Vasquez
- **theme music composer**: Kevin Manthei
Mark Tortorici
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 27 (46 segments) (+1 pilot)
- **list episodes**: List of Invader Zim episodes
- **animator**: Sunwoo Entertainment
- **runtime**: 23 minutes
The Keg

**The Keg** () is a Canadian steakhouse chain of restaurants. It has restaurants in both Canada and the United States.

It was started by George Tidball in North Vancouver, British Columbia in 1971. The chain is currently owned by David Aisenstat and is operating in every province in Canada except Prince Edward Island. It is also operating in Phoenix, Tucson, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, and Seattle.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: The Keg Steakhouse and Bar
- **image**: TheKeg560KingStreetWest.jpg
- **image caption**: The Keg in downtown Toronto
- **company type**: Public company, Public
- **foundation**: North Vancouver (city), North Vancouver, British Columbia
 (1971)
- **location city**: Richmond, British Columbia, Richmond, British Columbia
- **location country**: Canada
- **key people**: David Aisenstat
(CEO/Chairman/President (corporate title), President/Director (corporation), Director)
- **industry**: Restaurants
- **owner**: David Aisenstat
Nintendo VS. System

The **Nintendo Vs. System** is a series of arcade ports of Nintendo Entertainment System home video games made by Nintendo. It was released in the late 1980s. The games are designed for two-player multiplayer. Some of the games were different from their NES versions. For example, _Vs. Super Mario Bros._ was more difficult, having levels from the Japanese _Super Mario Bros. 2_ along with the _Super Mario Bros._ levels. Others, such as _Vs. Duck Hunt_, had better graphics.

## Other websites

- Nintendo Vs. System at PAR PlayChoice-10 Games and Resources
Jean Kennedy Smith

**Jean Ann Kennedy Smith** (February 20, 1928 – June 17, 2020) was an American diplomat. She was the Ambassador to Ireland from 1993 to 1998. She is the eighth of nine children born to Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.. and Rose Kennedy. She was their last surviving child. Her siblings include President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, longtime Senator Ted Kennedy, and Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver.

In 2011, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, by President Barack Obama for her work with Very Special Arts and the disabled.

## Early life

Jean Ann Kennedy was born on February 20, 1928 in Brookline, Massachusetts, on her elder sister Kathleen's eighth birthday. She was raised in Boston, Massachusetts. She studied at Manhattanville College.

## Personal life

Kennedy was married to Stephen Edward Smith from 1956 until his death in 1990. They had four children.

Smith died on June 17, 2020 in Manhattan, aged 92.

## Other websites

- VSA arts official website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jean Kennedy Smith
- **image**: Jean Kennedy Smith and Vicki Kennedy.jpg
- **caption**: Kennedy Smith with Vicki Kennedy in 2008
- **order**: 25th
- **ambassador from**: United States
- **country**: Ireland
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **term start**: June 17, 1993
- **term end**: September 17, 1998
- **predecessor**: William Henry Gerald FitzGerald
- **successor**: Mike Sullivan (Wyoming), Michael J. Sullivan
- **birthname**: Jean Ann Kennedy
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **spouse**: Stephen Edward Smith (1956–1990; his death)
- **children**: Stephen Edward Smith, Jr. (born 1957)
William Kennedy Smith (born 1960)
Amanda Mary Smith (born 1967)
Kym Maria Smith (born 1972)
- **relations**: Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. <small>(father)</small>
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy <small>(mother)</small>
Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. <small>(brother)</small>
John F. Kennedy <small>(brother)</small>
Rosemary Kennedy <small>(sister)</small>
Kathleen Agnes Kennedy <small>(sister)</small>
Eunice Kennedy Shriver, Eunice Kennedy <small>(sister)</small>
Patricia Kennedy <small>(sister)</small>
Robert F. Kennedy <small>(brother)</small>
Ted Kennedy, Edward Moore Kennedy <small>(brother)</small>
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **profession**: Politician
- **alma mater**: Manhattanville College
George H. Pendleton

**George Hunt Pendleton** (July 19, 1825 – November 24, 1889) or **Gentleman George** was an American politician and lawyer.

## Career

Pendleton was representative from Ohio from March 4, 1879 through March 4, 1885. Later he was the Senator from Ohio from March 4, 1879 through March 4, 1885. He was nominated as Vice President with George McClellan, but they lost to Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.

He was one of the major Democratic politicians who supported slavery. He helped create many laws. Of those laws was the Pendleton Act, which put an end to the system of patronage during the 1880s. He was later the Envoy of Germany from March 4, 1885 until his death on November 24, 1889.

## Personal life

Pendleton was born on July 19, 1825 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He studied at Cincinnati College and at University of Heidelberg in Germany. He was never married and had no children. Pendleton died on November 24, 1889 while on a trip in Brussels, Belgium from an illness, aged 64.

## Infobox (senator)

- **image name**: GHPendleton.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Ohio
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **term**: March 4, 1879 – March 4, 1885
- **preceded**: Thomas Stanley Matthews, Thomas S. Matthews
- **succeeded**: Henry B. Payne
- **state2**: Ohio
- **district2**: Ohio's 1st congressional district, 1st
- **term start2**: March 4, 1857
- **term end2**: March 4, 1865
- **preceded2**: Timothy C. Day
- **succeeded2**: Benjamin Eggleston
- **birth name**: George Hunt Pendleton
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **profession**: Politician, Lawyer
- **alma mater**: Cincinnati College, University of Heidelberg
Greenwood, British Columbia

**Greenwood** is a small city in the Canadian province of British Columbia.

The population of Greenwood is 702 which makes it the Canada's Smallest City as well as the smallest city in British Columbia. The population was larger at one point but the population decreased when the city shut down the area's industries. The mayor of Greenwood is John Bolt.

1200 Japanese Canadians were sent to Greenwood because of the Japanese Canadian internment in 1942. The movie _Snow Falling on Cedars_ was filmed in Greenwood.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: City of Greenwood
- **image skyline**: Greenwood BC Roman Catholic Sacred Heart Chuch.JPG
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: The Roman Catholic Sacred Heart Church in Greenwood
- **image map**: Greenwood, British Columbia Location.png
- **map caption**: Where Greenwood is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Boundary Country
- **subdivision type3**: Regional district
- **subdivision name3**: Kootenay Boundary
- **leader title**: Governing body
- **leader name**: Greenwood City Council
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: John Bolt
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1897
- **area land km2**: 2.42
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 702
- **population density km2**: 290.2
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **elevation m**: 770
- **postal code type**: Zip code
- **postal code**: V0H 1J0
- **area code**: 250, 772, 236, 672
- **website**: [https://greenwoodcity.com/ City of Greenwood Website]
Halloween III: Season of the Witch

***Halloween III: Season of the Witch*** is a 1982 American science fiction horror movie. It is the third movie in the _Halloween_ movie series. The movie was released on October 22, 1982. This movie was not about Michael Myers nor Dr. Loomis.

## Other websites

- Watch the Magic Pumpkin.com
- _Halloween III: Season of the Witch_ at FEARnet
Katharine Houghton

**Katharine Houghton** (born March 10, 1945) is an American actress. She has acted in a few movies. She played Joanna in the 1967 movie _Guess Who's Coming to Dinner_. Houghton was born in Hartford, Connecticut.
Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers

***Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers*** is an 1988 horror movie. It is the fourth movie in the _Halloween_ movie series. The movie was about Michael Myers returning home to kill his niece Jamie Lloyd (Danielle Harris), the daughter of Laurie Strode. Dr. Loomis (Donald Pleasence) tries to stop him. The movie was released on October 21, 1988.
Halloween H20: 20 Years Later

***Halloween H20: 20 Years Later*** is a 1998 American horror thriller movie. It is the seventh movie in the _Halloween_ movie series. The movie was released on August 5, 1998. The movie was released to positive reviews.

## About

The movie is set twenty years after the events of the first two movies. It is about a post-traumatic Laurie Strode. She is afraid of her brother, Michael Myers, who tried to kill her in the past. When Michael appears, Laurie must face him one last time. The life of her teenage son is in danger. At the end, Laurie cuts off her brother's head. She is sent into an asylum. The movie was dedicated to Donald Pleasence.

## Cast

- Jamie Lee Curtis as Laurie Strode/Keri Tate
- Josh Hartnett as John Tate
- Michelle Williams as Molly Cartwell
- Adam Arkin as Will Brennan
- LL Cool J as Ronald "Ronny" Jones
- Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Jimmy Howell
- Tom Kane as Dr. Loomis (voice)
Halloween: Resurrection

***Halloween: Resurrection*** is a 2002 American horror movie. It is the eighth movie in the _Halloween_ movie series. In the movie, the masked serial killer Michael Myers continues killing in his hometown of Haddonfield. This time it is in his old childhood home, which is being used for a live internet horror show. In this movie, Michael Myers finally kills his sister Laurie Strode while she was in an asylum. The movie was released in July 12, 2002.

## Other websites

- _Halloween: Resurrection_ at FEARnet
Hermóðr

**Hermodr** (Old Norse: _Hermóðr_ - “Spirit of War”) is the messenger of the gods in Norse mythology, and is the fastest among the Æsir. When Baldr died, Hermóðr volunteered to go to Niflheimr to ask Hel to release Odin's beloved son. Hermóðr was said to have galloped on the horse Sleipnir for nine days and nine nights.

## Journey to Hel

Upon reaching the dreaded world of ice and mist, Hermóðr encountered the female jötunn Móðguðr (Old Norse: “Furious Battler”), guardian of Gjallarbrú, the bridge which spans the river Gjöll (Old Norse: Gjǫll - “Noisy”), which separates the realm of the living and the dead. When Hermóðr stated his business as to why he wished to enter Hel, Móðguðr let him pass. He finally met with Hel, and begged her to release Baldr. Hel eventually agreed to his request, on the condition that all of creation weep for Baldr.
Hlín

**Hlin** is the goddess of protection. She is one of Frigg's guardians. It is possible that Hlin may be another aspect of Frigg.
Hœnir

**Hœnir** is a warrior god in Norse mythology. He is sometimes confused with Vili. Hœnir is part of the Aesir. Hœnir and Mimir were hostages in a war between the Aesir and Vanir gods. He was also an original Aesir god himself. Hœnir usually relied on Mimir. Hœnir is the god of silence, spirituality, poetry and of passion.
Hoenir is the travel companion of Odin and Loki and was also part of the creation of Ask and Embla.

Hœnir goes with Mímir to the Vanir as hostage, in order to seal a truce to the Æsir-Vanir war. During the negotiations, Hœnir heavily relies on Mímir to address any query, as the latter was better informed and knowledgeable. The Vanir perceived this indecision and thus noticing a character flaw within Hœnir, which resulted in beheading Mímir as retaliation, thinking the Æsir cheated them in their hostage exchange. Hœnir is one of the few gods to survive Ragnarök.
Kvasir

**Kvasir** is a wise god in Norse mythology. He was made when the spit of the Vanir gods and Aesir gods was mixed after their battle. He became the new god of knowledge and diplomacy. Kvasir walked the world spreading his great wisdom to any who asked for it.

He was killed by two dwarves, Fjalar and Galar, who mixed his blood with honey to make a powerful mead that inspired any who drank it to speak with wisdom and poetry. Odin drank all the mead to gain its knowledge. He spilled a few drops which fell into Midgard and was said to be the source of all the bad poets and artists. Odin is said to give the mead to those he feels worthy and this is the source for all the great poets.

He is also considered to be the god of inspiration.
Corpus Christi

**Corpus Christi** is Latin for the Body of Christ. It is a Catholic Festival that occurs every year after Trinity Sunday. In 2013 it was on May 30 or June 2. It celebrates the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

## Other websites

- Catholic encyclopaedia
Máni

**Mani** is a god in Norse mythology. He was made when the sparks of the realm of fire were collected. The other gods were not pleased with Mani and his sister Sol. So the gods made them ride in carts. The purpose of the siblings being in the carts was to guide the moon and sun. The reason for the waxing and waning moons is because Mani took two kids so they would cover parts of the moon. The reason for lunar eclipses is Hati (the offspring of Fenrir who is to chase Mani) getting close to Mani. At Ragnarok, Hati will finally consume Mani.
Mímir

**Mimir** was one of the Norse gods. After his head was chopped off in a battle between the Aesir and the Vanir, Odin carried it around. The head told him secrets and offered him advice. Mimir is the god of wisdom. He was the thinking part of Hoenir, the silent god.
Iridescent shark

The **iridescent shark** (_Pangasianodon hypophthalmus_) is a catfish that is a native to the rivers across Southeast Asia. They are not sharks, but they do look like small sharks.

They are found over Mekong Basin and the Chao Phraya River areas and used for food there. The fish are marketed as swai in the United States. They are very similar to the US catfish. It has also been introduced into other river basins as a food source.

## Description

Adults reach up to 130 cm (4.3 ft) in length and can weigh up to a maximum of 44 kg (97 lb). They have a shiny, iridescent color that gives these fish their name. Large adults are gray. The fins are dark gray or black. Juveniles have a black stripe along the lateral line and a second black stripe below the lateral line.

## Distribution

Iridescent sharks come from the large rivers Chao Phraya and Mekong in Asia. They have been introduced into other rivers for aquaculture.

### Diet and behavior

The iridescent shark is an omnivorous species, and does not require much animal protein in its diet. Typical grading sizes are 3–5 oz (85–140 g), 5–7 oz (140–200 g), and 7–9 oz (200–260 g). Its diet consists of other fish, plant matter, and crustaceans.

These fish are fast enough to catch and eat even active fish like tetra fish and guppies.

## In the aquarium

Juvenile iridescent sharks are sold as pets for home aquariums, but they are not easy fish to keep. Iridescent sharks are schooling fish that prefer groups. They live in rivers, and are active fish that need space. Iridescent sharks require a tank size of at least 12 m (39 ft) to develop naturally. Schools require even larger tanks.

## Related pages

- List of fish common names

## References

1. <small>Vidthayanon, C.; Hogan, Z. (2011). "_Pangasianodon hypophthalmus_". _IUCN Red List of Threatened Species_. **2011**: e.T180689A7649971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T180689A7649971.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.</small>
1. <small>"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.</small>
1. <small>Axelrod, Herbert, R. (1996). _Exotic Tropical Fishes_. T.F.H. Publications. ISBN <bdi>0-87666-543-1</bdi>.</small>

## Further reading

- "Status of the Mekong Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus Resources,  Mekong River Commission. July 12, 2002 – via Google Books.

## Other websites

- Planet Catfish
- Iridescent Shark (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Care Sheet
Bullets Over Broadway

**Bullets Over Broadway** is a 1994 American crime comedy movie. It is about Broadway theatre and the Mafia. This was released in October 1994 for the United States. Dianne Wiest plays Helen Sinclair, Jennifer Tilly plays Olive Neal and Mary-Louise Parker plays Ellen. This comedy is set in 1928. The director and co-writer of _Bullets Over Broadway_ is Woody Allen. The reviews for this crime comedy were very positive.
Rheology

**Rheology** is the study of the flow of liquids and soft solids like mud or blood. Rheo means flow in Greek.

## Related pages

- Fluid dynamics

## Other websites

- What's Rheology?
- Rheology Society
Arkansas State University

The **Arkansas State University** is a public university in Jonesboro, Arkansas. It was established in 1909. The university is a division of the Arkansas State University System. The school has over seventeen thousand students.
Science (journal)

***Science*** is one of the world's top academic journals. It is a peer-reviewed journal about science, published weekly. The publisher is the American Association for the Advancement of Science. It is also referred to as _Science magazine_. _Science_ was founded by John Michaels in 1880 with financial support from Thomas Edison and later from Alexander Graham Bell.

## Related pages

- _Nature_
- _The Lancet_

## Other websites

- Magazine website