juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
West Sumatra

**West Sumatra** () is a province of Indonesia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: West Sumatra
- **image flag**: Flag of West Sumatra.svg
- **map caption**: Location of West Sumatra (red) in Indonesia (beige).
- **nickname**: _Ranah Minang_ <small>(Minangkabau language, Minangkabau)</small>
<small>Land of Minangkabau</small>
- **motto**: تواه ساكتو
<small>Tuah Sakato (Minangkabau language, Minangkabau)</small>
<small>Agree to Implement the Consensus Result</small>
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Indonesia
- **subdivision type1**: Capital

- **subdivision name1**: Padang
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 10 August 1957
- **governing body**: West Sumatra Provincial Government
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Mahyeldi Ansharullah
- **leader title2**: Vice Governor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 42012.89
- **area rank**: 16th in Indonesia
- **population total**: 5534472
- **population as of**: 2020 Indonesian census, 2020 census
- **population rank**: 11th in Indonesia
- **demographics type1**: Demographics
- **timezone1**: Time in Indonesia, Indonesia Western Time
- **utc offset1**: +7
- **type**: Provinces of Indonesia, Province of Indonesia
- **elevation max m**: 3805
- **elevation max point**: Mount Kerinci
- **demographics1 info1**: 90% Minangkabau people, Minangkabau
4% Javanese people, Javanese
3% Batak (Indonesia), Batak
2% other
- **demographics1 title2**: Religion
- **demographics1 info2**: 97.4% Islam
2.20% Christianity
0.35% Hinduism
0.06% Buddhism
- **demographics1 title3**: Languages
- **demographics1 info3**: Indonesian language, Indonesian
Minangkabau language, Minangkabau, Mentawai language, Mentawai
- **blank name sec1**: Human Development Index, HDI
- **blank info sec1**: 0.723 ()
- **blank1 name sec1**: HDI rank
- **blank1 info sec1**: List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index, 9th in Indonesia (2019)
- **blank2 name sec1**: Gross regional product, GRP Nominal
- **blank2 info sec1**: $17.42 billion
- **blank3 name sec1**: Purchasing Power Parity, GDP PPP (2019)
- **blank3 info sec1**: $56.96 billion
- **blank4 name sec1**: GDP rank
- **blank4 info sec1**: List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita, 14th in Indonesia (2019)
- **blank5 name sec1**: Nominal Per capita income, per capita
- **blank5 info sec1**: US$ 3,203 (2019)
- **blank6 name sec1**: Purchasing power parity, PPP Per capita income, per capita
- **blank6 info sec1**: US$ 10,528 (2019)
- **blank7 name sec1**: Per capita rank
- **blank7 info sec1**: List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita, 20th in Indonesia (2019)
- **native name**: Sumatra Barat
Nasrul Abit

**Nasrul Abit** (24 December 1954 – 28 August 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the Great Indonesia Movement Party. He was the 8th Vice Governor of West Sumatra from 12 February 2016 until 12 February 2021. He was also the Deputy Regent of Pesisir Selatan Regency from 2000 to 2005. Abit was born in Pesisir Selatan Regency.

Abit died on 28 August 2021 in Padang, Indonesia of COVID-19 at the age of 66.
Čechomor

**Čechomor** is a Czech band from Svitavy (Moravia) that performs traditional songs in rock arrangements. They have toured throughout Europe, North America, Russia, China, Mongolia, and Australia.

In 2001, they won three Anděl Awards.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Čechomor
- **image**: Cechomor Holas Cerny.jpg
- **caption**: Karel Holas and František Černý, 2006
- **alias**: Českomoravská Hudební Společnost
- **origin**: Svitavy, Czechoslovakia
- **years active**: 1988–present
- **current members**: Karel Holas
František Černý
Matěj Lienert
Lukáš Čunta
Martina Pártlová
- **past members**: Radek Pobořil
Jiří Břenek
Jiří Michálek
Antonín Svoboda
Roman Lomtadze
Radek Klučka
Martin Vajgl
Michal Pavlík
Martin Rychta
Patrik Sas
Lukáš Pavlík
Adam Malík
2021 Madagascar food crisis

In mid-2021, a bad drought in southern Madagascar caused thousands of people to suffer from famines. Some organizations have said that this famine is an impact of climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic.

In August 2021, the food crisis was said to be the first famine caused by climate change and not conflict, according to the World Food Programme.
Aldo Eminente

**Aldo Eminente** (19 August 1931 – 25 August 2021) was a French freestyle swimmer. He was born in Hanoi, French Indochina. He competed at the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, where he won a bronze medal.

Eminente died on 25 August 2021, aged 90.
Brazilian Democratic Movement

The **Brazilian Democratic Movement** (, **MDB**) is a Brazilian centrist political party. When they were founded, they were the opposition to the Brazilian military government.

Social liberals and social democrats broke with the party in 1988 to form the Brazilian Social Democracy Party.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Brazilian Democratic Movement
- **logo**: MDB Logo.png
- **president**: Baleia Rossi
- **secretary general**: Jorge Caruso
- **foundation**: 4 December 1965 (original MDB)
30 June 1981 (registered as PMDB)
19 December 2017 (altered its name back to MDB)
- **ideology**: Big tent
Populism
Centrism
Third way
**Factions:**
Economic liberalism
Economic nationalism
Social conservatism
**Historical:**
Democratization
- **headquarters**: Câmara dos Deputados - Presidência do MDB, Ed. Principal sala T4 - Esplanada dos Ministérios
Brasília
- **country**: Brazil
- **native name**: Movimento Democrático Brasileiro
- **dissolution**: 20 December 1979 (original MDB)
- **position**: Centre (politics), Centre to centre-right
**Historical:**
Centre (politics), Centre to centre-left
- **regional**: COPPPAL
- **blank1 title**: TSE Identification Number
- **blank1**: 15
- **seats1 title**: Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamber of Deputies
- **seats2 title**: Brazilian Senate, Federal Senate
- **seats3 title**: List of current state governors in Brazil, Governorships
- **seats4 title**: Legislative Assemblies of Brazilian states, State Assemblies
- **seats5 title**: Mayors in Brazil, Mayors
- **seats6 title**: Câmara municipal#Brazil, City Councillors
- **colours**: **Main**:
  Green
 **Secondary:**
   Yellow, red and black
Sam Oji

**Samuel Udoka Oji** (9 October 1985 – 28 August 2021) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre back. Oji was born in City of Westminster, England.

Oji played in the Football League for Doncaster Rovers, Bristol Rovers, Leyton Orient and Hereford United. He later played for Tamworth of the Conference Premier.

He then played in the League of Ireland for Limerick and Galway United. Oji joined Highgate United in 2018, and was made assistant manager of that club in July 2021.

Oji died on 28 August 2021 of an illness at the age of 35.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Sam Oji
- **image**: Oji, Sam.jpg
- **caption**: Oji in 2012
- **fullname**: Samuel Udoka Oji
- **birth place**: Westminster, England
- **position**: Centre-back
- **youthyears1**: 2000–2004
- **youthclubs1**: Arsenal F.C., Arsenal
- **years1**: 2004–2008
- **clubs1**: Birmingham City F.C., Birmingham City
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2005–2006
- **clubs2**: → Doncaster Rovers F.C., Doncaster Rovers (loan)
- **caps2**: 4
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2007
- **clubs3**: → Bristol Rovers F.C., Bristol Rovers (loan)
- **caps3**: 5
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2007
- **clubs4**: → Leyton Orient F.C., Leyton Orient (loan)
- **caps4**: 2
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2008
- **clubs5**: Leyton Orient F.C., Leyton Orient
- **caps5**: 11
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2008–2009
- **clubs6**: Hereford United F.C., Hereford United
- **caps6**: 4
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2009
- **clubs7**: Ljungskile SK
- **caps7**: 5
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2011–2013
- **clubs8**: Tamworth F.C., Tamworth
- **caps8**: 39
- **goals8**: 2
- **years9**: 2013–2014
- **clubs9**: Limerick F.C., Limerick
- **caps9**: 34
- **goals9**: 0
- **years10**: 2015–2016
- **clubs10**: Galway United F.C., Galway United
- **caps10**: 23
- **goals10**: 2
- **years11**: 2016–2017
- **clubs11**: Worcester City F.C., Worcester City
- **caps11**: 25
- **goals11**: 0
- **years12**: 2017–2018
- **clubs12**: Hednesford Town F.C., Hednesford Town
- **caps12**: 38
- **goals12**: 2
- **years13**: 2018–2021
- **clubs13**: Highgate United F.C., Highgate United
Jin Renqing

**Jin Renqing** (; 29 July 1944 – 28 August 2021) was a Chinese politician. He was born in Suzhou, China. He was a member of the Communist Party. He was the Director of the State Taxation Administration from 1998 until 2003. He was later the Minister of Finance from 2003 until 2007.

Jin died in a house fire in Beijing on 28 August 2021, aged 77.
Priscilla Baltazar-Padilla

**Priscilla Joson Baltazar-Padilla** (born **Priscilla Joson Baltazar**; July 2, 1958 – August 27, 2021) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. She was the 188th Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. She was nominated by President Rodrigo Duterte. Baltazar-Padilla was in office from July 16, 2020 until November 3, 2020. She was born in Manila.

Baltazar-Padilla died on August 27, 2021 in Manila at the age of 63.
Stjepan Babić

**Stjepan Babić** (29 November 1925 – 27 August 2021) was a Croatian linguist, politician and academic. He was born in Oriovac, Croatia. He was a professor at the University of Zagreb. He was the vice-president of Matica hrvatska from 1989 to 1992, and representative in the _Županijski Dom_ (Chamber of the Counties) from 1993 to 1997. He retired as professor in 1991. From 1993 until 1997, he was a member of the Croatian Parliament.

Babić died in Zagreb on 27 August 2021, at the age of 95.
Rodolfo Aínsa

**Rodolfo Aínsa Escartín** (17 September 1944 – 26 August 2021) was a Spanish politician and businessman. He was a Senator from 2004 until 2008. He was born in Sabiñánigo, Spain. Aínsa was a member of the People's Party. He was the President of Huesca Province from 1995 until 1999.

Aínsa died on 26 August 2021 at his home in Sabiñánigo, aged 76.
Sabiñánigo

**Sabiñánigo** (_Samianigo_ in Aragonese) is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Aragón, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sabiñánigo <small>(Spanish)</small>
- **native name**: Samianigo <small>(Aragonese)</small>
- **image skyline**: Sabiñánigo visto desde Santa Orosia.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Sabiñánigo from Mount Santa Orosia
- **image flag**: Bandera de Sabiñanigo.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo de Sabiñanigo.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Spain Aragon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Spain
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision name1**: Aragon
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Huesca (province), Huesca
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Huesca, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Sabiñánigo
- **area total km2**: 586.82
- **elevation m**: 780
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **website**: [http://www.aytosabinanigo.net/ www.aytosabinanigo.net]
Calogero Lo Giudice

**Calogero Lo Giudice** (died 24 August 2021) was an Italian politician. He was President of Sicily from 1982 until 1983. Lo Giudice was a Member of the European Parliament from 1989 until 1994. He was a member of the Christian Democracy.

Lo Giudice died on 24 August 2021 at the age of 83.
Harry Kent (cyclist)

**Harry Dale Kent** (11 March 194724 August 2021) was a New Zealand racing cyclist.  He was the first New Zealander to win a gold medal in cycling at the Commonwealth Games in 1970. He was the first cyclist from the country to medal at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships. Kent was born in Upper Hutt, New Zealand.

Kent died on 24 August 2021 in Wellington from problems caused by multiple strokes, aged 74.
Pakistan Science Club

**Pakistan Science Club** (**PSC**) ()  is a youth organization in Pakistan that engages students on various scientific activities aimed at promoting scientific and technological knowledge amongst the country's young generation.

Based in Karachi, capital of the Sindh province, the organization runs various seminars  and organized activities and, more recently, arranged summer camps in such activities. The club has more recently been engaging in activities in collaboration with other science clubs such as the Karachi astronomy club. PSC has also participated in international science events such as the World Science Day for Peace and Development.
PSC is also member of International Federation of Inventors Associations: IFIA.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Official YouTube channel
- Facebook page
- Official Vimeo channel

## Infobox (organisation)

- **name**: Pakistan Science club
- **size**: 103x92px
- **abbreviation**: PSC
- **established**: 2008
- **type**: Scientific
Popular science
- **purpose**: Foster and promote scientific culture through research and development involvement and collaboration
- **headquarters**: Karachi
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Abdul Rauf
- **website**: http://www.paksc.org
Catch It, Bin It, Kill It

"**Catch It, Bin It, Kill It**" is a campaign slogan used in the United Kingdom. It is used to support having good hygiene. It does this by suggesting people always have tissues to use if they cough or sneeze. In 2007, after evidence that hand hygiene can help against the spread of flu. It was used in many places.

In 2009, the slogan received a lot of attention because the government funded it being used around the nation. This was in response to the 2009 flu pandemic caused by swine flu. They also studied how well the slogan worked. They said it helped promote good hygiene. The Medical Research Council also did a trial to show the slogan helped.

The phrase and poster was used again by PHE in other campaigns. The British government used it during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Teresa Żylis-Gara

**Teresa Żylis-Gara** (23 January 1930 – 28 August 2021) was a Polish operatic soprano. She had a major international career during the 1950s through the 1990s. She was a long-time member of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. She is known for her roles in operas by Mozart, Puccini and Verdi.

## Other websites

- Teresa Żylis-Gara (Soprano) Bach Cantatas Website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Teresa Żylis-Gara
- **image**: H Teresa Żylis-Gara sculpture in Radziejowice Park.jpg
- **caption**: Statue of Teresa Żylis-Gara
- **birth place**: Lentvaris, Landwarów, Wilno Voivodeship (1926–1939), Wilno Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic, Poland
- **education**: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Muzyczna
- **occupation**: Operatic soprano
Our Idiot Brother

***Our Idiot Brother*** is a 2011 American comedy-drama movie directed by Jesse Peretz and starring Paul Rudd, Elizabeth Banks, Zooey Deschanel and Emily Mortimer. It premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival. It was released on August 26, 2011. The movie had positive reviews.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Our Idiot Brother
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Jesse Peretz
- **producer**: Anthony Bregman
Peter Saraf
Marc Turtletaub
- **screenplay**: Evgenia Peretz
David Schisgall
- **story**: Evgenia Peretz
David Schisgall
Jesse Peretz
Kaysi Rickard
- **music**: Fruit Bats (band), Eric D. Johnson
Nathan Larson (musician), Nathan Larson
- **cinematography**: Yaron Orbach
- **editing**: Jacob Craycroft
- **studio**: Big Beach (company), Big Beach Films
Likely Story
- **distributor**: The Weinstein Company
Miramax Films, Walkmark Films
- **runtime**: 90 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $5 million
- **gross**: $25.9 million
Science and Star Wars

**Science and Star Wars** is a series of videos created by Disney and posted online for educational purposes. The series was published in 2017 and is available to view on YouTube. It focuses on the science and technology of the _Star Wars_ world and analyses them from a scientific perspective. The show is hosted by Anthony Carboni.

## Other websites

- Science and Star Wars on YouTube
- Official site
Saint-Aubin-le-Guichard

**Saint-Aubin-le-Guichard** was a commune in Normandy in the Eure department in north France. On 1 January 2016, it became part of the new commune, Mesnil-en-Ouche.
Upland moa

The **upland moa** (_Megalapteryx didinus_) was a type of moa. It only lived in New Zealand. It could not fly. It was the last moa species to become extinct.

## Description

The upland moa was among the smallest type of moa. It had feathers all over its body except for its beak and the bottom of its feet.

## Distribution and Habitat

The upland moa only lived on New Zealand's South Island. It lived high up in mountains and sub-alpine regions.

## Behavior and ecology

The upland moa was a herbivore. It ate leaves and small twigs. It usually laid only 1 to 2 blue-green coloured eggs. The male moa took care of the baby moas. Its only predator before humans came to New Zealand was the Haast's eagle.

## Extinction

Humans first came to New Zealand from Polynesia around 1250 to 1300 AD. Moas, were an easy source of food for the Māori people and were eventually hunted to extinction in 1500.
Eastern moa

The **eastern moa** (_Emeus crassus_) was a type of moa. It only lived in New Zealand. It could not fly.

## Description

The Eastern moa was 1.5 to 1.8 metres (4.9–5.9 ft) tall. It could not fly. It had hair-like feathers. It had a long neck and large, powerful legs. It had wide feet.

## Distribution and Habitat

The Eastern moa only lived on the South Island. It lived in the forests, grasslands, dunelands, and shrublands). Humans hunted it into extinction. Like almost all moa, it was gone by the year 1500.
Eye of the Needle (movie)

***Eye of the Needle*** is a 1981 British spy movie directed by Richard Marquand and starring Donald Sutherland,  Kate Nelligan and Christopher Cazenove. Written by Stanley Mann, it is based on the 1978 novel of the same title by Ken Follett.

## Plot

The movie is about a deadly German Nazi spy named Henry Faber in the United Kingdom during World War II, who discovers vital information about the upcoming D-Day invasion and his attempt to return to Germany and tell Hitler about it, so that Nazi Germany stops the invasion from happening. While waiting for a German U-boat to pick him up and return to Germany with the top secret information, he is stranded with a family on the isolated (fictional) Storm Island, off the coast of Scotland. There he spends time with a young woman named Lucy, her bitter crippled husband David who was a RAF fighter pilot before his car accident and their toddler son Joe. He develops an intimate relationship with Lucy, but her husband is already suspicious of this new stranger.

## Cast

- Donald Sutherland as Henry Faber
- Kate Nelligan as Lucy Rose
- Christopher Cazenove as David Rose
- Ian Bannen as Inspector Godliman
- Stephen MacKenna as Lieutenant
- Philip Martin Brown as Billy Parkin
- George Belbin as Lucy's Father
- Faith Brook as Lucy's Mother
- Barbara Graley as David's Mother
- Arthur Lovegrove as Peterson
- Barbara Ewing as Mrs. Garden
- Patrick Connor as Inspector Harris
- David Hayman as Canter
- Alex McCrindle as Tom
- John Bennett as Kleinmann
- Sam Kydd as Lock Keeper
- John Paul as Home Guard Captain
- Bill Nighy as Squadron Leader Blenkinsop
- Jonathan and Nicholas Haley (twins) as Joe (David and Lucy's son)
- Allan Surtees as Colonel Terry
- Rik Mayall as sailor on train

## Production

The Storm Island scenes were shot over eight weeks on the Isle of Mull, in the Inner Hebrides. The rest of the movie was shot in Yateley, Surrey, and in London.

## Reviews

The movie got very positive reviews from movie critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, 82% of critics gave the movie positive reviews.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Eye of the Needle
- **director**: Richard Marquand
- **producer**: Stephen J. Friedman
- **screenplay**: Stanley Mann
- **music**: Miklós Rózsa
- **cinematography**: Alan Hume
- **editing**: Sean Barton
- **studio**: Kings Road Entertainment
- **distributor**: United Artists
- **runtime**: 112 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English language, English
- **gross**: $17.5 million
- **border**: yes
Crested moa

The **Crested moa** (_Pachyornis australis_) was a type of moa. It only lived in New Zealand. It was a bird that could not fly.

## Description

The crested moa was small. It weighed around 75 kg (165 lb). It crested moa was smaller than the heavy-footed moa.

## Distribution and Habitat

The crested moa only lived in the South Island of New Zealand. It lived in high up in sub-alpine forests.

## Diet

The crested moa is a herbivore. It eats plants. The only predator it had was the Haast's eagle.

## Extinction

It is thought that the crested moa didn't go extinct because of humans. This is because the crested moa lived in places that were hard to get by humans. It Is thought that animals like cats that humans brought to New Zealand caused the crested moa to go extinct.
Green Fire

***Green Fire*** is a 1954 American adventure drama movie directed by Andrew Marton and was based on the 1942 memoir of the same name by Peter W. Rainer. It stars Stewart Granger, Grace Kelly, John Ericson, Paul Douglas, Murvyn Vye, Rico Alaniz, Nacho Galindo and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Kundun

***Kundun*** is a 1997 American Moroccan Monégasque biographical drama movie directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Tenzin Thuthob Tsarong, Gyurme Tethong, Tencho Gyalpo, Tenzin Topjar, Tenzin Lodoe, Tsering Lhamo. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures and was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1998.
Shuki Levy

**Yehosua "Shuki" Levy** is an Israel-American music composer and television producer. Levy's best known work is soundtrack compositions for childern's television programs of the 1980's, such as _Inspector Gadget_, _The Mysterious Cities of Gold_, _M.A.S.K._, _Dinosaucers_, _He-Man and the Masters of the Universe_, _She-Ra: Princess of Power_, and _Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors_. Also in the 1990, he became know chiefly for his project such as _Power Rangers_ franchise, _Dragon Ball Z_, _Digimon_ series, _Masked Rider_, _VR Troopers_, and _Big Bad Beetleborgs_. He also written and directed nomberous of episodes, for some television shows, and directed a few movies, such as _Eye of Doom_ (1987), _Perfect Victims_ (1988) and _Blind Vision_ (1991). Levy was also part of a musical duo named **Shuky & Aviva** with his partner Aviva Paz. Levy also partnered/relationship with an actress named Sarah Brown (from _General Hospital_), with whom he has second daughter, Jordan Levy (born in 1998).

## Personal life

In 1977, Levy was married to Miss USA 1970 Deborah Shelton (from the best TV series _Dallas_), with a first daughter Tamara Shelton (born in 1981).

## Other websites

- Shuki Levy Online
- Shuki Levy at IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shuki Levy
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth place**: Israel
- **nationality**: Israeli, United States, American
- **spouse**: Deborah Shelton
- **website**: [https://www.shukilevy.com shukilevy.com]
Saban Entertainment

**Saban Entertainment, Inc.** (along with **Saban International**, currently operating **BVS Entertainment, Inc.**) was a worldwide-served independent American-Israel television production company formed in 1980 by Haim Saban and Shuki Levy (music and television producers) as "**Saban Brands**".

The company imported, dubbed, and adapted several Japanese anime series, such as _Mapple Town_, _Noozies_, _Funky Fables_, _Samurai Pizza Cats_, and the first four _Digimon_ series to North America and worldwide markets syndication, including both animation and live-action shows. Saban has also adaptaed various tokusatsu shows from Toei Company (by Koichi Sakamoto), featuring _Power Rangers_ series (based on _Super Sentai_ series), _Big Bad Beetle Borgs_ (based on _Juukou B-Fighter_), _VR Troopers_ (featuring elements of _Metal Hero_ series like _Space Sheriff Shaider_, _Jikuu Senshi Spielban_, and _Metalder_), and _Masked Rider_ (an original interpretation of using scenes from _Kamen Rider Black RX_).

Saban was involved in the co-production of French/American animated shows, created by Jean Chalopin for DIC Entertainment. Some of these early of 1980s co-productions were _Camp Candy_, _Ulysses 31_, _Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors_ and _The Mysterious Cities of Gold_ (the third of wich is a Japanese co-production).

And Saban has also distributed and provided for TV programs, like _The Super Mario Bros. Show!_, _The Legend of Zelda_, _Dragon Ball Z_ and _Inspector Gadget_.

In 2002, Saban Entertainment was defunct and discontinued.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Saban Entertainment
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Animation
Filmmaking
- **founded**: 1980; 45 years ago
Saban Capital Group

**Saban Capital Group LLC** is an American investment firm based in Los Angeles, California, focused on media, entertainment, and communications investments. Formed in 2010 by Haim Saban, Saban Capital Group owned **Saban Films** (**SF**) PART OF Univision Communications and as a part of Celestial Tiger Entrtainment.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Saban Brands Official Website

## Infobox (company)

- **logo**: Saban logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
Convicted (disambiguation)

One who is **convicted** has been found guilty of a crime by a court of law.

**Convicted** can also be:

## Psychology

- Guilt (emotion), an experience induced when a person believes that they have violated moral standards
- Shame, an unpleasant self-conscious emotion associated with a negative evaluation of the self and withdrawal motivations

## Film

- _The Convicted_, a 1927 German silent movie
- _Convicted_ (1931 movie), an American movie directed by Christy Cabanne
- _Convicted_ (1938 movie) a Canadian/US movie with Rita Hayworth
- _Convicted_ (1950 movie), an American film noir directed by Henry Levin
- _Convicted_ (1986 movie), an American television movie starring John Laroquette
- _Convicted_ (2004 movie) or _Return to Sender_, a movie starring Aidan Quinn and Connie Nielsen

## Music

- "Convicted", a song by Darkane from _Rusted Angel_
Pakistani Taliban

The **Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan**  (commonly called  TTP) are a militant Islamist group in Pakistan.  Like the Taliban in Afghanistan they are mostly Pashtun. They have done a number of attacks all over Pakistan. The United States has classified them as a terrorist organisation. While they have a common name with the Taliban in Afghanistan, their ideas are different. They also have a different leadership and their goals are different from those of the Afghan Taliban.

The TTP want the Pakistani army to withdraw from Waziristan, which it occupied in 2009.

## Differences between Afghan Taliban and the TTP

Many experts think that the common name "Taliban" for both groups is misleading. Fights between the Pakistani army and the TTP have erroneously been reported as the army fighting the Afghan Taliban. The TTP acts on its own, fighting the Pakistani armed forces;  Pakistan supported the Afghan Taliban in the past. The Afghan Taliban also do not take part in the fight of the TTP against the  Pakistani military.

The Pakistani Taliban has also been supported by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria according to a United Nations report from 2017.
National Resistance Front of Afghanistan

The **National Resistance Front of Afghanistan (NRF)**, also known as the **Panjshir resistance** and the **Second Resistance**, is a military alliance of former Northern Alliance members and other anti-Taliban fighters who remain loyal to the former Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The group has been known since August 2021 - during the 2021 Taliban offensive.

The group had _de facto_ control over the Panjshir Valley, as of early September 2021; but on September 6, 2021, there was heavy fighting and many deaths on both sides; the Taliban took control of the house that has the governor's office in Bazarak; and the Taliban took control of most of the Panjshir province.

The leaders of the resistance group are the politicians Ahmad Massoud and Amrullah Saleh (the vice president in the government that lost power over most of Afghanistan in August 2021).

Massoud escaped to Tajikistan [sometime between September 6 and September 21]; Saleh escaped (by helicopter) a few days after Massoud; The two have not been seen in public, after their escape, said "The Intercept" on September 21; Its sources are "a senior U.S. intelligence official, a Pentagon consultant, and two former senior Afghan government officials".

The name _second resistance_ follows the name of the "first resistance" - a fight between the Northern Alliance (and a few other groups) against the Taliban from 1993 to the early 2000s.

## Timeline of the Panjshir conflict

Media said in August, that "There have been messages among" American and British former soldiers and former private security contractors (that had worked in Afghanistan); the messages are saying that Afghans outside the country are "starting to
gather" money for raising [or building] "private forces [...] to fight the Taliban".

As of September 9, researchers at _Bellingcat_ said that intelligence from publicly available sources, shows that the Taliban control territory at least  into the valley. The Taliban has placed the valley under siege, and journalists or goods can not come into the valley; That is why media said that is difficult to know how much control the Taliban have.

One investigative report was published by BBC on 13 September; The report found that the Taliban had executed at least 20 civilians in Panjshir since they went into the valley. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid, on the other hand, denied the group had done any human rights violation in the province. Journalists from Agence France-Presse were let into Panjshir on 15 September; They found many villages in the three districts they visited nearly empty; Residents told the journalists that the Taliban had executed 19 civilians between the village of Khenj and Bazarak; Residents also said that civilians were being (stopped or) prevented from escaping the province, so that civilians could be used as human shields during attacks by resistance fighters.

A doctor in Panjshir  told Al Jazeera that all hospitals in the province had been closed or were operating on limited supplies, except for an emergency hospital staffed by Italians.

## Related pages

- List of ongoing armed conflicts
2017 Battlefords—Lloydminster federal by-election

The **2017 Battlefords—Lloydminster federal by-election** took place in the federal voting area of Battlefords—Lloydminster in Saskatchewan. It happened on December 11, 2017. The by-election was called after Conservative MP Gerry Ritz decided he did not want to be MP anymore.

The seat stayed in control of the Conservatives. Rosemarie Falk won the seat with more votes than the time before.

The by election was held on the same day as 3 others in Canada. These were Bonavista—Burin—Trinity in Newfoundland and Labrador, Scarborough—Agincourt in Ontario and South Surrey—White Rock in British Columbia.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2017 Battlefords—Lloydminster federal by-election
- **country**: Canada
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **party colour**: no
- **party name**: no
- **previous election**: 2015 Canadian federal election
- **previous year**: 2015
- **next election**: 2019 Canadian federal election
- **next year**: 2019
- **seats for election**: Seat of Battlefords—Lloydminster
- **turnout**: 27.05% ( 39.46percentage points, pp)
- **image1**:
- **popular vote1**: **8,965**
- **percentage1**: **69.56%**
- **swing1**: 8.55percentage points, pp
- **image2**: <div style="width:120px;"><span style="line-height:160px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:; font-size:35px;">**NDP**</span></div>
- **popular vote2**: 1,698
- **percentage2**: 13.17%
- **swing2**: 4.44percentage points, pp
- **image4**: <div style="width:120px;"><span style="line-height:160px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:; font-size:35px;"> **LPC**</span></div>
- **popular vote4**: 1,345
- **percentage4**: 10.44%
- **swing4**: 6.04percentage points, pp
- **image5**: <div style="width:120px;"><span style="line-height:160px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:; -webkit-text-stroke: 0.75px #000000; font-size:35px;">**Ind.**</span></div>
- **popular vote5**: 681
- **percentage5**: 5.28%
- **title**: Member of Parliament (Canada), MP
- **before election**: Gerry Ritz
- **posttitle**: Elected Member of Parliament (Canada), MP
- **after election**: Rosemarie Falk
- **candidate1**: **Rosemarie Falk**
- **candidate2**: Matt Fedler
- **candidate4**: Larry Ingram
- **candidate5**: Ken Finlayson
The Second Game

***The Second Game*** (Romanian: ***Al doilea joc***) is a 2014 Romanian documentary movie directed by and narrated by Corneliu Porumboiu.
Star 80

***Star 80*** is a 1983 American biographical drama movie directed by Bob Fosse and was adapted from the article _Death of a Playmate_ by Teresa Carpenter. It stars Mariel Hemingway, Eric Roberts, Cliff Robertson, Carroll Baker, Roger Rees, Stuart Damon, Josh Mostel, David Clennon and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Turanid race

**Turanid race** (also **Turanoid** or **South Siberian** race) is a word from physical anthropology that no one uses any more.  In the past, anthropologists used this word to talk about people from South Siberia, called the **South Siberian race** They did this because using old ideas about dividing humans into groups by race could make it look like Europeans colonialism was a good thing.

When anthropologists first used this word, they meant people living in Central Asia and Kazakhstan. In European books, writers called it part of the Caucasian race with some "Mongoloid" mixed in. The form with strongly bronze age Andronovo characteristics is the most ancient form of the Turanid type.

## Ethnic connections and subdivision

The Turanid race was said to be connected to Turkic peoples, Mountain Tajiks of Xinjiang (Sarikoli) and the Pamir tribes. Historically, tt was characteristic of the Onogurs, Huns, Magyars, Pechenegs, Cumans, Ancient Uyghurs, Avars, Kabars, Khazars, the Volga Bulgars (8th–9th cc.) and was one of the composite elements of the ruling strata of the Hungarians at the time of the conquest. Turanoid skulls dating to the Mesolithic age were also discovered at the archaeological site of Alfalou in North Africa.

In 1952, German anthropologist Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt subdivided the Turanid type as follows:

Species: _Homo sapiens_ **Modern human**

Subspecies I: _Homines sapientes albi_ **Europids**
- Series C: Homines s. _albi brachimorphi_ **Mountain race belt**
    - Variety 4: H. s. _eurasicus Turanid_
        - Subvarieties:
            - a) H. s. eur. _turanicus Aralid_
            - b) H. s. eur. _pamiriensis Pamirid_

## Related pages

- Eurasian Avars
- Huns
- Turkic peoples

## References

- Leon Cahun _L’histoire de l’Asie_ (1896).
- Ilse Schwidetzky, _Turaniden-Studien_, Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur,  F. Steiner Verlag, Mainz, (1950).
Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago

**Saint James** is a district of Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Saint James
- **other name**: Saint James, Port of Spain
- **named for**: James, son of Zebedee, St. James, son of Zebedee
- **settlement type**: District
- **image skyline**: File:st.jamesuphigh.jpg
- **image caption**: St. James, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Trinidad and Tobago
- **subdivision type2**: City
- **subdivision name2**: Port of Spain
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Joel Martinez (Mayor of Port of Spain)
- **leader title1**: Governing body
- **leader name1**: Port of Spain City Corporation
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **timezone**: AST
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: not observed
- **utc offset dst**: -4
Expo 2020

**Expo 2020** is an ongoing World Expo that is hosted by Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. However, Expo 2020 could not work in 2020 because of the Covid-19 Pandemic and so was delayed and postponed it to 1 October 2021 - 31 March 2022. Despite it being postponed, the organizers chose to keep the same name for convenience. There has been 191 countries participating in this event. It is also the first in Expo History to have all the building of the countries that were participating in the event. It also has futuristic pavillions

Expo 2020 Dubai is said to be the largest event taking place in the UAE. It is going to be celebration of human brilliance and accomplishment. Dubai Expo 2020 is a chance for people to connect from different corners of the globe, to experience the best art, culture, science, innovation, and invention, and to set into motion a huge number of new ideas and concepts . With shopping avenues, Dubai is coming up with amazing attractions to enhance tourism, particularly throughout Dubai Expo 2020. For example:

- Deira Islands
- Museum Of The Future
- Al Wasl Plaza
- Aladdin City
- Jewel Of the Creek
- Dubai Frame
- Dubai Water Canal Project

## Dubai Opportunity to host Expo.

Dubai won the bid to host an Expo. Originally there were 4 cities, each from different countries which were

- Sao Paulo in Brazil
- Izmir in Turkey
- Yekaterinburg in Russia
- Dubai in UAE

Sao Paulo lost in the first round, then Izmir in the second round. Finally Yekaterinburg lost to Dubai in holding an Expo.

## Dubai

UAE selected the theme: " Connecting Minds, Creating the Future". The subthemes were Opportunity, Mobility, Sustainability. It was expecting for more than 250,000 jobs and 25 million visitors to spectate the event. Green Chargers will be installed to serve electric vehicles.Talabat, a mobile food ordering app will also be used to serve food.
Salta tree frog

The **Salta tree frog** (_Boana marianitae_) is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Argentina's Salta Province.  It lives in cloud forests.  Scientists have seen it between 700 and 2650 meters above sea level.
Iajuddin Ahmed

**Iajuddin Ahmed** (1 February 193110 December 2012) was a President of Bangladesh. He served as president from 6 September 2002 to 12 February 2009.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Iajuddin Ahmed
- **image**: Iajuddin Ahmed at Zia International Airport in Dhaka (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of Bangladesh
- **primeminister**: Khaleda Zia
Fakhruddin Ahmed
Sheikh Hasina
- **term start**: 6 September 2002
- **term end**: 12 February 2009
- **predecessor**: Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar
- **successor**: Zillur Rahman
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Bangladesh

- **term start1**: 29 October 2006
- **term end1**: 11 January 2007
- **predecessor1**: Khaleda Zia
- **successor1**: Fakhruddin Ahmed
- **birth place**: Munshiganj, Bengal Presidency, British Raj, British India
(now in Bangladesh)
- **death place**: Bangkok, Thailand
- **resting place**: Banani Graveyard, Dhaka
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **spouse**: Anwara Begum (academic), Anwara Begum
- **children**: Sujan Ahmad, Adam Ahmad and Imtiaz Ahmed (Babu) (adopted)
- **alma mater**: University of Dhaka
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Coloring book

**Coloring book** is a book where you can add color using colored pencils, marker<nowiki/>s or paint.
2007-08 UEFA Champions League

The 2007-2008 UEFA Champions league was the 16th season in the UEFA's Premier European football Tournament

In this tournament Cristiano Ronaldo was the highest goal scorer with 8 goals.

The final was played between both the top premier league clubs Manchester United and Chelsea, won by Manchester united in the penalties by 6-5.
It was also Manchester United's 3rd Champions league title Under Sir Alex Ferguson.
Haosi Namoinu

**Haosi Namoinu** is a character of a Meitei folktale. She is the only daughter of Pokmabi Laoshigam Chanu and Senbi Loikenba. She was the apple of their eyes. Her father was a minister of the then Ancient Moirang kingdom, in charge of collecting tributes from the land of _Kabo_ (present day Western Myanmar).

However, after her mother's untimely death, her father remarried with Nganurol Laoshigam Chanu (Loisingam Chanu), the sister of her mother. Spending a few days happily, Senbi Loikenba left for Kabo on the King's errand and during his absence, Haosi Namoinu was harshly treated by her stepmother. She was not allowed to go outside and play with her friends. She had to work as much hard as she could to satisfy her stepmother. Her bliss of household life was much worsened.
Her stepmother ordered her work after work and she completed it with no rest. She was forced to husk the rice, tired as she was, again she had to cook food for them and serve but she uttered no lamentation. Her stepmother's ruthlessness came to the highest degree and she ordered Haosi Namoinu, that if she wanted to join the feast (spring festival), she had to go to the maternal grandparents' house and bring a load of paddy rice (un-husked rice). She did so, but her stepmother was still not satisfied, and struck her head with a cookery utensil. Having being deprived of all youthful delights, the girl transformed herself into a Hari Nongnang (cicada) (or cricket in some version), with her clothes as wings and feathers, and flew away with ravishing tears.

This legendary account is engraved in as one of the two stories in the Khongjomnubi Nongarol.

## Related pages

- List of Meitei folktales
    - Khongjomnubi Nongarol
    - Sandrembi Chaisra
    - Uchek Langmeidong

## Other websites

- Haosie Namoinu Meiteirol Ariba
- A Human turning Harinongnang
Heavy-footed moa

The **Heavy-footed moa** (_Pachyornis elephantopus_) was a type of moa. It only lived in New Zealand. It could not fly.

## Description

The heavy-footed moa was about 1.8 m (5.9 ft) tall. It weighed 145 kg (320 lb).

## Discovery

The heavy-footed moa was discovered by W.B.D. Mantell at Awamoa, near Oamaru.

## Distribution and Habitat

The heavy-footed moa only lived in the South Island of New Zealand. They lived in dry and open habitats such as grasslands, shrublands and dry forests.

## Diet

The heavy-footed moa is a herbivore like other types of moa. It eats tough plants. Its only predator was the Haast's eagle.
North Island giant moa

The **North Island giant moa** (_Dinornis novaezealandiae_) was a type of moa. It only lived in New Zealand. It could not fly.

## Infobox (bird/population)


## Infobox (bird/population)

- **unit**: cm
- **massunit**: kg
- **lengthm**: 240
- **lengthf**: 300
- **weightm**: 55-88
- **weightf**: 78-249


## Infobox (bird)

- **collapsible**: yes
- **state**: collapsed
- **pop1**: North Island
Havana syndrome

**Havana syndrome** is a medical episode of signs and symptoms reported by United States and Canadian embassy staff in Cuba which began in November 2016. It has happened in other countries such as in the United States, Austria, and Germany.

## Overview

The phenomenon that began in Havana has been reported by officials and their families stationed in Russia, Poland, Austria, Georgia, Taiwan, Colombia, China, Kyrgyzstan, the United Kingdom (UK), India and Uzbekistan.

## Events

In 2017, President Donald Trump blamed Cuba of causing unknown attacks which led to these symptoms. The U.S. lowered the number of staff at their embassy. In 2018, U.S. diplomats in China said they felt sick the same way diplomats in Cuba felt.

### Investigations

The US intel services have not yet reached a consensus on a cause of the Havana syndrome, though unnamed sources have expressed suspicions to the press that Russian military intelligence is responsible.

### Patients

Those with Havana syndrome were hospitalized, with some having brain injuries.

## Reception

While the exact cause of this is unknown, many scientists believe that it is caused by a microwave weapons.
South Island giant moa

The **South Island giant moa** (_Dinornis robustus_) was a type of moa. It only lived in New Zealand. It could not fly.
Gentrification

**Gentrification** is the process of taking lower income or older neighborhoods and building more expensive, higher class or prettier buildings in them, building condominiums, or tearing down old buildings to make the neighborhood look better, usually to make the neighborhood more attractive to wealthy people and businesses, or by their doing directly.

## Background

Gentrification means the transformation of a working-class or vacant area of the main part of a city to middle class residential or commercial area. Gentrification often increases the value of a neighborhood, but changes the demographic of the neighborhood by forcing people who already lived there to leave because of the rising prices caused by the new, higher value buildings built around them. Neighborhoods where there is a large minority population such as African-American or Latinos are common victims of gentrification.

## Related pages

- Gentrification of Chicago
Gentrification of Chicago

The **Gentrification of Chicago** is a process that has changed the demographic of some neighborhoods in Chicago usually by lowering the percentage of low-income minority residents and increasing the percentage of white, higher-income residents.

Gentrification has been an issue between the residents of minority neighborhoods in Chicago. Many people in Chicago believe that gentrification is pushing poorer and mainly minority people out of their longtime neighborhoods.

Factors to measure gentrification in Chicago are changes in the number of residents with bachelor's degrees, median household income, racial makeup, visual looks, and the presence of coffee shops. There have been phases of gentrification in Chicago of various neighborhoods, some of which were in 1990s and in 2007–2009. Gentrification debates in Chicago have been mostly focused around the gentrification of Chicago's historically Latino or black neighborhoods. These neighborhoods are located near the central urban downtown areas and along the east side of the city.

Some neighborhoods in the city which has had a large minority population that has been gentrified include: Wicker Park, Humboldt Park, Pilsen, Logan Square, Uptown and the Cabrini–Green Homes in the city's Near North Side.

## Related pages

- Gentrification
Cabrini–Green Homes

**Cabrini–Green Homes** was a public housing project on the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Francis Cabrini Rowhouses and Extensions were in the Cabrini–Green neighborhood.

Cabrini-Green was home to 15,000 people, mostly living in mid- and high-rise apartment buildings. Crime in the area caused poor living conditions for many residents. "Cabrini-Green" became a well known example for problems caused by public housing in the United States. In 1995, CHA began tearing down mid- and high-rise buildings, with the last demolished in 2011. Today, only the original, two-story rowhouses remain.

The area has been rebuilt through the building of high-rises and townhouses, causing it to become a  mixed-income neighborhood.
Lajim Ukin

Datuk Seri Panglima Haji **Lajim Ukin** (15 June 1955 – 29 August 2021) was a Malaysian politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Beaufort constituency in Sabah from 2008 to 2013. Ukin was a member of the United Malays National Organisation. Ukin was born in Beaufort, Malaysia.

Ukin died on 29 August 2021 at a hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia of COVID-19, aged 66.