juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Geoff Makhubo

**Moloantoa Geoffrey Makhubo** (8 February 1968 – 9 July 2021) was a South African politician. He was the Mayor of Johannesburg from December 2019 until his death from COVID-19 in July 2021. He was a member of the African National Congress.

Makhubo died of COVID-19 on 9 July 2021 in Johannesburg, aged 53.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Geoff Makhubo
- **image**: Geoff Makhubo, Mayor of Johannesburg.jpg
- **caption**: Makhubo after being elected Mayor on 4 December 2019
- **office1**: Mayor of Johannesburg
- **predecessor1**: Herman Mashaba
- **successor1**: Eunice Mgcina (Acting)
- **term start1**: 4 December 2019
- **term end1**: 9 July 2021
- **office2**: Regional Chairperson of the African National Congress in Johannesburg
- **predecessor2**: Parks Tau
- **term start2**: 1 July 2018
- **term end2**: 9 July 2021
- **party**: African National Congress (Until 2021; his death)
- **birth date**: 8 February 1968
- **birth place**: Soweto, Transvaal Province, South Africa
- **death place**: Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
- **death cause**: Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **nationality**: South African
- **alma mater**: University of Witwatersrand
Villa Lario Resort

The **Villa Lario** is a Renaissance villa in the commune of Mandello del Lario on the shores of Lake Como in northern Italy. Since 2015 the villa has been designated as a 5-star luxury hotel and is part of a resort complex.

The Villa Lario resort has a heliport, and docking for boats and seaplanes.

In the hotel there is the Italian Chef Enrico Derflingher (2 Michelin stars), former Chef at the White House for George Bush Senior and at Buckingham palace for the Queen Elizabeth of England and Prince Charles of Wales.

Villa Lario is located outside the old center of Mandello del Lario and near Lierna in the Lake Centre (), which encompasses the most important and luxurious area of Lake Como. This region is known for its unique position at the intersection of the three branches of the lake, forming a "Y-shape" with Bellagio at the center. It includes the "Borgo" ancient villages extending from Lierna to Sala Comacina in the south, and from Menaggio to Varenna in the north. Prominent towns in this area include Bellagio, Lierna, Fiumelatte, Varenna, Menaggio, Olcio, Limonta, Vergonese, San Giovanni (Bellagio), Cadenabbia, Perledo, Sala Comacina, Lenno, Azzano, Griante, Visgnola, Ossuccio, Tremezzina, and Tremezzo.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Villa Lario
- **native name**: Villa Lario Resort
- **status**: hotel
- **architectural style**: Renaissance architecture, Renaissance
- **cost**: 200.000.000 USD
- **address**: Via Statale, 125, Mandello del Lario
- **location town**: Mandello del Lario
- **location country**: Italy
- **parking**: yes
Hadaka no tsukiai

***Hadaka no tsukai*** is an idea in Japanese culture.  It is the idea of spending time together naked.  Hadaka no tsukai friendships are not sexual.  They are platonic.

A family, a group of housewives from the same neighborhood, a group of businessmen, or a group of classmates might spend time together naked at a sentō bathhouse, at an onsen hot spring, or at a health club.  This makes them feel like a group.
April Stewart

**April Stewart** (born April 1, 1969) is an American voice actress, best known for voicing many adult and child female characters on the Comedy Central American adult animated series South Park created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: April Stewart
- **image**: April Stewart.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **caption**: Stewart in 2007
- **birth place**: Truckee, California, U.S.A.
- **occupation**: Voice actress
- **years active**: 1980-present
- **children**: 1
Surrender (1987 movie)

***Surrender*** is a 1987 American comedy movie directed by Jerry Belson and starring Sally Field, Michael Caine, Peter Boyle, Jackie Cooper, Steve Guttenberg, Julie Kavner, Louise Lasser. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Banya

A ***banya*** is a Russian wooden house with a steam room. It also refers to bathhouse.  The banya has also a wood stove to make heat. The main idea of banya is to cause sweat in the bathers.

Usually, the banya (wooden house) is near a river.  The bathers jump into the river to cool down after being in the banya.

## History

In 440 b.c.e., the Ancient Greek history writer Herodotus wrote about people who live in what is Russia today.

One early mention of the banya is in the _Königsberg Letopis**.**_ The first full description of a banya is in the East Slavic _Primary Chronicles_ of 1113.

At some times in history, women would go to the banya to give birth to babies.   After a funeral, the friends and family of a dead person sometimes go to a banya together.

Throughout Russian history, the banya has been used by people in all classes. Poor workers would get clean in a banya after work. Rich Russians sometimes had private banya.  Sometimes, the bather will jump into a river or a pile of snow instead.

Today, banya have separate places for men and women.  Bathers do not have to be naked.

## Common rules

Banya have three rooms: a changing room or _predbannik_ where people change clothes, a washing room, and steam room or _parilka_.

If the banya is for men and women, bathers should wear bathing suits. If the banya has separate places for men and women, bathers are usually naked.

## Process

Banya are often hotter than 93°C.

Bathers sit on a small mat to protect their skin from the hot wood. Bathers usually wear felt hats while they sit in the banya. During the banya bath, bathers use a broom or besom.  Bathers hit each other with the branches like a massage.  Sometimes friends hit each other with branches.  Sometimes a professional masseuse does.  The last part of the banya is when someone throws a bucket of cool or cold water on the bather.

The biggest difference between a banya and sauna are that the banya has steam and most saunas use dry air.

## Health

Starting in the 1800s, doctors and scientists decided to study the banya.  They already had an idea that it was good for health.  Most of their studies were not good by today's scientific rules, but they told many people to go to the banya for their health.

## Folklore

In Slavic mythology there is a spirit called a bannik that lives in the banya under the bench.  The bannik throws hot water or hot rocks at rude bathers.

## Related pages

- Sauna
- Sentō
- Jjimjilbang
- Bathhouse
Shinobi (2002 video game)

***Shinobi*** is a 3D action-adventure video game, developed by Overworks (AM7) and published by Sega as a part of _Shinobi_ series. It was released for PlayStation 2 console on November 10, 2002 in North America, December 5, 2002 in Japan, and May 15, 2003 in Europe and Australia. The game starts with a young ninja Hotsuma, a leader of Obara clan, who wields Akuji, a sword that feeds on souls. He can perform ninja magic, shurikens, spells, and special ability. Upon finding a golden castle after an earthquake, Hotsuma make it his goals to defeat the powerful Hiruko, who had summoned hellspawn creatures in feudal Japan to destroy in Tokyo. Hotsuma's missions is to stop Hiruko destroying the world and avenge the death of his clan.

_Shinobi_ was originally planned for the Dreamcast, but due to the discontinuance of the console, the game has been moved into PS2. The game was also available to the PlayStation Network in 2012, and sequel entitled _Nightshade_ was also released in 2004.

## Other websites

- _Shinobi_ at GiantBomb
- Hardcore Gaming 101: Shinobi

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Shinobi
- **developer**: Overworks, Overworks (AM7)
- **publisher**: Sega
- **producer**: Takashi Uriu
- **artist**: Makoto Tsuchibayashi
- **director**: Masahiro Kumono
Toru Shimizu
- **series**: Shinobi (franchise), _Shinobi_
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2, PlayStation Network
- **genre**: Action-adventure game, Action-adventure, Hack and slash
- **modes**: Single-player
Arc the Lad Collection

***Arc the Lad Collection*** is a compilation of the _Arc the Lad_ RPG's for the PlayStation. The games were localized by Working Designs. Plans to localize to the game that changes by ARC Entertainment in 2002.

The games are form into a trilogy, with a continuous story throughot each. Athough Arc is the primary portagonist, each game features a new lead character. _Arc the Lad_ sets the stages for the next two games, and follows Arc and Kukuru as they discover a plot to restore the Dark One. _Arc the Lad II_ introduces Elc, a young Hunter that becomes tangled in the plot and eventually joins the battleagaints the Dark One. And _Arc the Lad III_ features Alec, a young Hunter with a mysterious past.

Every game expands on the previous one, _Arc the Lad II_ features a much larger and less linearworld than its predecessor, and it brings back of the first game, in addition to featuring a new group of characters. _Arc the Lad III_ features an upgraded graphic system, replacing the sprite backdrops of the irst two games, with three-dimensional backgrounds.

## Infobox (vg)

- **developer**: ARC Entertainment
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment
- **series**: _Arc the Lad_
- **platform**: PlayStation
- **release**: North America, NA: April 18, 2002
- **genre**: Tactical role-playing game, Tactical role-palying
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits

known in Europe as ***Arc: Twilight of the Spirits*** is an tactical role-playing video game, developed by Cattle Call and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the sixth installment of the _Arc the Lad_ series, and first series for the PlayStation 2, released in Japan and North America in 2003, and Europe in 2004. It is sequel to _Arc the Lad III_ and _Arc the Lad Collection_.

The game has followed by sequel, called _Arc the Lad: End of Darkness_ (final series of the console). Released in 2005, at the same console.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits
- **developer**: Cattle Call (company), Cattle Call
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment
- **director**: Yoshiro Yamamoto
- **producer**: Yoshiro Yamamoto
Hiroshi Yamamoto
- **artist**: Ryuichi Kunisue
- **writer**: Osamu Yamazaki
Retsu Iwakata
- **series**: _Arc the Lad_
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
- **genre**: Tactical role-playing game, Tactical role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player
Vyjayanthimala

**Vyjayanthimala Raman** (born 13 August 1933) is an Indian actress and politician. She was born in present-day Chennai. Her career lasted from 1949 until 1970. She was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1984 until 1991 and of the Rajya Sabha from 1993 until 1999.

Vyjayanthimala is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, though she was elected to the parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.

An actress, she is known for her role as Chandramukhi in _Devdas_ (1955). She also starred in _New Delhi_ (1956), _Naya Daur_ (1957), _Aasha_ (1957). She appeared in many movies with Dilip Kumar.
Madhubala

**Madhubala** (born **Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi**; 14 February 1933 – 23 February 1969) was an Indian actress, producer and singer. She was known as "The Venus of Indian cinema". She is thought to be one of the most beautiful and greatest entertainers in the history of Indian cinema.

## Infobox (actress)

- **name**: Madhubala
- **caption**: Madhubala
- **birth name**: Mumtaz Jehan Dehlavi
- **birth place**: Delhi, British Raj, British India
- **death place**: Bombay (now Mumbai), Maharashtra, India
- **death cause**: Ventricle (heart), Ventricle heart disease
- **resting place**: Juhu Muslim Cemetery, Santacruz, Mumbai, Santa Cruz, Mumbai
- **relatives**: See Ganguly family
- **years active**: 1942–1964
Ventricle (heart)

A **ventricle** is one of two large chambers toward the bottom of the heart that collect and pushes blood received from an atrium towards the body and lungs.

## Other websites

- Photo of dissection at uc.edu
- Left Ventricle – Cell Centered Database

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Ventricle
- **latin**: ventriculus cordis
- **image**: CG Heart.gif
- **caption**: Computer generated animation of cut section of the human heart showing both **ventricles**.
Atrium (heart)

The **atrium** () or **auricle** is the upper part through which blood enters the ventricles of the heart.

There are two atria in the human heart. The left atrium receives blood from the pulmonary (lung) circulation. The right atrium receives blood from the venae cavae (venous circulation).

## Related pages

- Atrial syncytium
- Left atrial volume

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Atrium
- **latin**: Atrium
- **image**: Diagram of the human heart (cropped).svg
- **caption**: Front view of heart showing the atria
- **part of**: Heart
vena cavae
- **system**: Circulatory system
John G. Hutchinson

**John Guiher Hutchinson** (February 4, 1935 – May 31, 2024) was an American politician. He was born in Charleston, West Virginia. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Hutchinson was a member of the United States House of Representatives from West Virginia's 3rd congressional district from 1980 until 1981. He was also Mayor of Charleston from 1971 until 1980.

Hutchinson died in Atlanta, Georgia on May 31, 2024, at the age of 89.
Henry J. Nowak

**Henry James Nowak** (February 21, 1935 – July 21, 2024) was an American politician and lawyer. Nowak was born in Buffalo, New York. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Nowak was a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York between 1975 until 1993.

Nowak died on July 21, 2024 in Pompano Beach, Florida at the age of 89.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Henry J. Nowak
- **image**: Henry Nowak.jpg
- **caption**: Nowak, c. 1989
- **office**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York
- **constituency**: (1975–83)
 (1983–93)
- **term start**: January 3, 1975
- **term end**: January 3, 1993
- **preceded**: Thaddeus J. Dulski
- **succeeded**: Jack Quinn (politician), Jack Quinn (redistricting)
- **office1**: Comptroller of Erie County, New York
- **term start1**: January 1, 1966
- **term end1**: September 11, 1974
- **predecessor1**: Clinton C. Couhig
- **successor1**: Anthony P. LoRusso
- **birth name**: Henry James Nowak
- **birth place**: Buffalo, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Pompano Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Rose Santa Lucia
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Canisius College Bachelor of Arts, (BA)
University of Buffalo Juris Doctor, (JD)
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1957–1958
1961–1962
- **rank**: Captain (United States O-3), Captain
Cleve Benedict

**Cleveland Keith Benedict** (born March 21, 1935) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for West Virginia's 2nd congressional district from 1981 to 1983.

Benedict was also the West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture from 1989 until 1993. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Abdul Ghaffar Khan

**Abdul Ghaffār Khān** (; 6 February 1890 – 20 January 1988), also known as Bādshāh Khān (), Frontier/Simant Gandhi or Bāchā Khān () and honourably addressed as Fakhr-e-Afghan (), was a Pashtun independence activist. He pushed against British colonial rule in India. He was a political and spiritual leader. Khan was known for his nonviolent works and pacifism.

Khan died on 20 January 1988 under house arrest in Peshawar, Pakistan from problems caused by a stroke, aged 97.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: _Fakhr-e-Afghan_
_Frontier Gandhi_
- **name**: Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- **image**: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.jpg
- **caption**: Ghaffar Khan,
- **native name lang**: ps
- **birth place**: Utmanzai, Charsadda, Utmanzai, Punjab Province (British India), Punjab, British Raj, British India (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)
- **death place**: Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan
- **resting place**: Jalalabad, Afghanistan
- **death cause**: Stroke-related problems
- **education**: Aligarh Muslim University
- **movement**: Indian independence movement
* Khudai Khidmatgar
* Pashtunistan, Pashtunistan movement
- **parents**: Khan Abdul Bahram Khan, Abdul Bahram Khan (father)
Young Man with Ideas

***Young Man with Ideas*** is a 1952 American romantic comedy movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Ruth Roman, Glenn Ford, Nina Foch, Denise Darcel, Roy Collins, Sheldon Leonard. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Omomyidae

The **Omomyidae** are early primates that radiated during the Eocene epoch between about 55 to 34 million years ago (mya).

Fossil omomyids are found in North America, Europe & Asia. It is one of two groups of holarctic Eocene primates with a wide distribution. The other group is the adapids (family Adapidae). Early representatives of the Omomyidae and Adapidae appear suddenly at the beginning of the Eocene (59 mya) in North America, Europe, and Asia. They are the earliest known crown primates, although obviously their origin was earlier, possibly much earlier.
Adapidae

The **Adapidae** is a family of extinct primates that radiated in the Eocene epoch between about 55 and 34 million years ago.

Their skeleton looks like they were strepsirrhines (members of the group including the living lemurs, lorises, and bushbabies).
However, though there are similarities, there are some key elements missing compared to modern strepsirrhines.
Maddie Taylor

**Maddie Taylor** (born December 31, 1966), formerly known as **Matthew William Taylor**, is an American voice actress, storyboard artist and comedian, known for voicing Verminious Snaptrap in T.U.F.F. Puppy and Sparky in The Fairly OddParents.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maddie Taylor
- **birth name**: Matthew William Taylor
- **birth place**: Flint, Michigan, U.S.A.
- **years active**: 2006-present
Mr. Peabody

**Hector J. Peabody**, or **Mr. Peabody**, is an cartoon dog.  Peabody appeared in the late 1950s and early 1960s television animated series _The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show_, produced by Jay Ward. Peabody appeared in the "Peabody's Improbable History" parts created by Ted Key. Bill Scott did the voice for Mr. Peabody. In 2014, Mr. Peabody was in a computer-animated film, _Mr. Peabody & Sherman_. From 2015 to 2017, he was in a television series based on the film. Mr. Peabody's first name is never said in the cartoons, but it an animated promotion for the Rocky & Bullwinkle Saving Stamps Club he tells Sherman that it is "Hector."

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Hector J. Peabody
- **series**: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show
- **first**: 1959
- **creator**: Ted Key
- **species**: Dog
- **gender**: Male
- **relatives**: Rocky and Bullwinkle, Sherman (pet, pet boy)
- **nationality**: United States, American
Snidely Whiplash

**Snidely Whiplash** is a fictional character who originally appeared in the Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties segments of the animated television series _The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show_. He is the archenemy of Dudley Do-Right. The character was voiced by Hans Conried in the original cartoon series. Alfred Molina played Whiplash in the 1999 live-action film version Dudley Do-Right.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Snidely Whiplash
- **first**: Dudley Do-Right, segment of The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show
- **creator**: Jay Ward
- **portrayer**: Alfred Molina
Another 48 Hrs.

***Another 48 Hrs.*** is a 1990 American action comedy movie directed by Walter Hill and is the sequel to the 1982 movie _48 Hrs._. It stars Eddie Murphy, Nick Nolte, Brion James, Kevin Tighe, Ed O'Ross and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Banks Springs, Louisiana

**Banks Springs** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Caldwell Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Hayes, Louisiana

**Hayes** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Gillis, Louisiana

**Gillis** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Prien, Louisiana

**Prien** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Starks, Louisiana

**Starks** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Ama, Louisiana

**Ama** is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Boutte, Louisiana

**Boutte** is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Des Allemands, Louisiana

**Des Allemands** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lafourche and St. Charles parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Rosenberg's tree frog

**Rosenberg's tree frog**, **Rosenberg's gladiator tree frog**, or **Rosenberg's frog** (_Boana rosenbergi_) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica, Colombia, and Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it as high as 966 meters above sea level.

This frog builds nests.  The male frogs sometimes guard the eggs after the female frog lays them.  Sometimes male frogs fight each other until one of them dies.

The adult male frog is 55.7 to 76 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 57.4 to 75.5 mm long.  However, most adult females are bigger than most adult males.
Central Coast (New South Wales)

The **Central Coast** is a city and region in New South Wales, located just north of Sydney and just south of Newcastle. The main suburb is Gosford. Other major suburbs include Wyong, Terrigal, Woy Woy and The Entrance.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: region
- **name**: Central Coast
- **state**: nsw
- **image**: Bullimah Spur - panoramio (6).jpg
- **caption**: The Bouddi National Park, with the coastal village of Killcare, New South Wales, Killcare in the background
- **relief**: 1
- **pop**: 346,596
- **pop year**: 2021
- **poprank**: 10th
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 7
- **est**: 2005
- **postcode**: 2250, 2251, 2253, 2256, 2257, 2258, 2259, 2261, 2262, 2263, 2264, 2775
- **area**: 1681
- **timezone**: Australian Eastern Standard Time, AEST
- **utc**: +10
- **timezone-dst**: Australian Eastern Daylight Time, AEDT
- **utc-dst**: +11
- **dist1**: 88
- **dir1**: NE
- **location1**: Sydney
- **dist2**: 76
- **dir2**: SW
- **location2**: Newcastle, New South Wales, Newcastle
- **lga**: Central Coast Council (New South Wales), Central Coast Council
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Gosford, Gosford
- **stategov2**: Electoral district of Swansea, Swansea
- **stategov3**: Electoral district of Wyong, Wyong
- **stategov4**: Electoral district of Terrigal, Terrigal
- **stategov5**: Electoral district of The Entrance, The Entrance
- **fedgov**: Division of Dobell, Dobell
- **fedgov2**: Division of Robertson, Robertson
- **fedgov3**: Division of Shortland, Shortland
- **near-nw**: Hunter Region, Upper Hunter
- **near-n**: Hunter Region, Hunter
- **near-ne**: Tasman Sea
- **near-w**: Greater Blue Mountains Area, Blue Mountains Area (Greater Sydney)
- **near-e**: Tasman Sea
- **near-sw**: Greater Sydney
- **near-s**: Northern Sydney, Northern Sydney (Greater Sydney)
- **near-se**: Tasman Sea
Baybayin

**Baybayin** is a script which was used in the Middle Ages on the island of Luzon (today part of the Philippines). It is a syllabic script. Baybayin was used for Tagalog, Ilocano, and Pangasinan. It had already been in use in the 12th century, and was widely used before the Spanish colonial era (which started in the late 16th century). Baybayin is an abugida - every letter is a consonant. Spanish misssionaries used Baybayin to spread the Christian faith. The book _Doctrina Christiana, en lengua española y tagala_ was one of the first Christian books printed, in 1592. The book is written in Tagalog, using Baybayin, and Spanish, using the Latin alphabet.

Each Baybayin letter is a consonant, forming a syllable ending in 'a', by default. To make syllables ending differently, a small symbol is added above the letter (to make it end in 'e' or 'i'), or below the letter, to make the syllable end in 'o' or 'u'. See how the symbol is used below:

This symbol is called _kudlit,_ and is not used for vowels at the beginning of a word, which have their own letters.

The Hanunuo, Buhid, and Tagbanwa scripts resemble Baybayin, and are still in use today.

Today, there's an Unicode block for the Baybayin letters (called Tagalog).

Baybayin started to disappear in the 17th century. There was still poetry written in Baybayin until the 18th century. Today, most Philippine languages use the Latin script.
Trigender

**Trigender** or **triple gender** is a polygender identity in which a person shifts between three genders. This experience may be simultaneous or fluid. These genders can be man, woman, and a non-binary gender, for example. The term can be similar to pangender.
Nicole Oliver

**Nicole Lyn Oliver** (born February 22, 1970) is a Canadian voice actress. She best known for her roles as both Princess Celestia and Cheerilee in _My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic_ and Zoe Trent in _Littlest Pet Shop_.

## Early life

Oliver was born in Ottawa, Ontario. She studied Bachelor of Fine Arts from York University, and gained a Master's degree in Communication from Royal Roads University.

## Career

Oliver is a prominent member of the Union of BC Performers, She served on its executive board from 2002–2005, chaired several committees, and continues to be part of the negotiation team during collective bargaining. In which in 2017, Oliver was nominated for the Best Voice Award by UBCP ACTRA.

## Personal life

Oliver got married to film composer Chris Ainscough. They live in Vancouver with their two sons. She has stated on her Twitter account that she has battled depression.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicole Oliver
- **image**: Nicole Oliver 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Oliver at Animate Miami in 2013
- **birth place**: Ottawa, Ontario
- **alma mater**: Royal Roads University
York University
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1979–present
AMGTV

AMGTV is an American family-oriented television network featuring television programming consisting of drama, sports, movies, entertainment, how-to, hunting and fishing, children's shows, and other features, much of it repackaged from off-network and first-run syndication. The network is owned by the American company Access Media Group.

## Sports

On October 10, 2010 the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA) announced that AMGTV has agreed to air games from the upcoming 2011 AIFA West season. They had previously carried the 2010 season, prior to when the league split. The AIFA West ceased operations January 2011; neither the league nor the network have indicated whether the deal is valid for the 2012 revival of the league. AIFA's successor, American Indoor Football, folded in 2017.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: AMGTV
- **owner**: Access Media Group
- **country**: United States
- **area**: National
- **sat serv 1**: C band (IEEE), C Band
- **sat chan 1**: Galaxy 19
YTA TV

**YTA TV** (an initialism for its former full name, **Youtoo America**; commonly referred to as just **YTA**) is an American television network which originally launched in February 1985 as a cable channel. Unusual for a network of its type, it has had multiple identities, programming directions, and brandings, along with owners, and after merging with the minor broadcast network America One in 2014, also began to air on free over-the-air television. It is owned by Center Post Media, which also owns Biz Television. It is also on the streaming app Roku.

## Carriage

The network is available on Time Warner Cable and Comcast, among other providers. Charter Communications previously carried the channel until November 15, 2011, when the channel was dropped from Charter's lineups; this decision was made before the re-brand of ALN, as the channel received carriage under that provider's "faith and values"/religious tier of networks and no longer carried religious or family-appropriate programming for a majority of the broadcast day. As per an email sent to its subscribers, Verizon FiOS dropped the channel on December 31, 2012 along with MAVTV, and Blue Highways TV.

## References

- Notes

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: YTA TV
- **slogan**: _Something Different._
- **owner**: Center Post Media
- **headquarters**: Arlington, Texas
- **replaced**: America One (2014 merger)
Snartemo Sword

The **Snartemo Sword** is a sword that was found in a Norwegian grave, dated to the early 6th century. It was found in the autumn of 1933.

## Sources

- Solveig Möllenberg: _Tradition und Transfer in spätgermanischer Zeit_, P. 88

## Other websites

- The ancient sword Snartemosverdet is part of the findings from the farm Snartemo in Southern Norway. (Updated 2021)
Murtaza Jafri

**Murtaza Jafri** (born 7 March 1958) is a Pakistani painter, draftsman, sculptor and art-educator. He is also principal/Vice Chancellor of National College of Arts, Lahore, a post he has been holding since August 2013. Jafri has been teaching art since 1987 and has taught at National College of Arts, he has also supervised PhD candidates in leading universities of Pakistan and abroad. Jafri has also served as director at Pakistan National Council of the Arts, Islamabad from 1989 to 1990. Jafri also has studied in various universities, including National College of Arts (Pakistan), Chelsea College of Arts (England), University of Brighton (England) Concordia University (Canada), Université de Montréal (Canada) and Algonquin College (Canada). Jafri has a PhD in Fine Art, Bachelor of Fine Arts and a Master of Arts degree.

## Other websites

- http://www.nation.com.pk/lahore/28-Aug-2013/nca-gets-head-after-three-years
- http://tribune.com.pk/story/597132/about-time-jafri-looks-to-resolve-problems-at-nca/

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Murtaza Jafri
- **birth place**: Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **education**: National College of Arts, BFA (1982–1986)
Chelsea College of Arts, MA (1996–1997)
University of East London, PhD (1998–2002)
- **known for**: Principal of National College of Arts, Painting, Printmaking, Sculpture, Fine Art
- **movement**: Pop Art, Traditional Art
2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup

The **2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup** is the 16th event of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. It is an international men's football championship organized by North America, Central American, and the Caribbean's football ruling body CONCACAF.

The tournament was originally set to be held from 2 through 25 July 2021, but was later rescheduled for 10 July through 1 August because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mexico are the defending champions.

For the first time, the video assistant referee (VAR) system is used at the tournament.
Thézy-Glimont

**Thézy-Glimont** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thézy-Glimont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église-Tézin-Glimont.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Noye
- **insee**: 80752
- **postal code**: 80440
- **mayor**: Patrick Desseaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Amiens Métropole
- **elevation m**: 36
- **elevation min m**: 30
- **elevation max m**: 114
- **area km2**: 6.76
Thiepval

**Thiepval** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thiepval
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Thiepval cimetière derrière mémorial 1.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80753
- **postal code**: 80300
- **mayor**: Max Potié
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 141
- **elevation min m**: 70
- **elevation max m**: 154
- **area km2**: 4.4
Thieulloy-l'Abbaye

**Thieulloy-l'Abbaye** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thieulloy-l'Abbaye
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Thieulloy-l'Abbaye (Somme) France (5).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80754
- **postal code**: 80640
- **mayor**: Hervé Hesse
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 179
- **elevation min m**: 122
- **elevation max m**: 182
- **area km2**: 14.66
Thieulloy-la-Ville

**Thieulloy-la-Ville** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thieulloy-la-Ville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Thieulloy-la-Ville - Le Chateau.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80755
- **postal code**: 80290
- **mayor**: Gérard Crosnier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 180
- **elevation min m**: 130
- **elevation max m**: 189
- **area km2**: 3.28
Thièvres, Somme

**Thièvres** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thièvres
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Thièvres (9).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80756
- **postal code**: 80560
- **mayor**: Carine Jouy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 73
- **elevation min m**: 70
- **elevation max m**: 136
- **area km2**: 1.26
Killona, Louisiana

**Killona** is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Donald Etiebet

**Donald Dick Etiebet** (1934 - 21 July 2015) was a Nigerian politician, senator during the Nigerian Second Republic (1979 - 1983) and governor of Cross River State.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: Donald Dick Etiebet
- **office1**: Governor of Cross River State
- **term start1**: October 1983
- **term end1**: December 1983
- **predecessor1**: Clement Isong
- **successor1**: Dan Archibong
- **birth date**: 1934
- **birth place**: Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
- **death date**: July 21 2015
- **deputy1**: Fidelis Ikogo Nnang
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **spouse**: Nike Maryam Agunbiade
Android Cupcake

**Android Cupcake** is the third Android operating system. It was released in April 27, 2009.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Android Cupcake
- **logo**: Android logo (2007-2014).svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **collapsible**: yes
- **screenshot**: Android Cupcake home screen.jpg
- **screenshot alt**: The default Android Cupcake home screen
- **caption**: Android Cupcake home screen
- **version of**: Android (operating system), Android
- **developer**: Google
- **update model**: Software update
- **package manager**: Google Play Store, Android Market
- **kernel type**: Monolithic kernel, Monolithic (Linux kernel, Linux)
- **preceded by**: Android 1.1
- **succeeded by**: Android Donut, Android 1.6 "Donut"
- **support status**: Unsupported
Android 11

**Android 11** is the eleventh major release of Android. It was developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. It was released on September 8, 2020.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Android 11
- **collapsible**: yes
- **version of**: Android (operating system), Android
- **family**: Android (operating system)
- Android
- **logo**: Android 11 logo.svg
- **screenshot**: Android 11 Homescreen.png
- **caption**: Android 11 home screen
- **screenshot size**: 250px
- **developer**: Google
- **release version**: 11.0.0_r76 (RSV1.210329.107)
- **kernel type**: Monolithic Kernel (Linux Kernel)
- **preceded by**: Android 10
- **succeeded by**: Android 12
- **support status**: Unsupported as of February 5, 2024
Android 12

**Android 12** is the twelfth major release of Android. The mobile operating system was developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. The first beta was released on May 18, 2021, and the update was officially released on October 4, 2021.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Android 12
- **version of**: Android (operating system), Android
- **family**: Androidy (operating system)
- Android
- **logo**: Android 12 Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **screenshot**: Android 12 screenshot (en).png
- **screenshot size**: 250px
- **developer**: Google
- **ga date**: October 4, 2021
- **latest release version**: Android 12
- **kernel type**: Monolithic Kernel (Linux Kernel)
- **preceded by**: Android 11
- **succeeded by**: Android 13
- **support status**: Unsupported as of March 3, 2025
Android Pie

**Android Pie** is the ninth major release of Android. It was first released as a developer preview on March 7, 2018, and was released publicly on August 6, 2018.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Android Pie
- **collapsible**: Yes
- **version of**: Android (operating system), Android
- **family**: Android (operating system)
- Android
- **logo**: Android P logo.svg
- **logo size**: 75px
- **screenshot**: Android Pie.png
- **caption**: Android Pie home screen on Google Pixel 2
- **screenshot size**: 250px
- **developer**: Google
- **release version**: 9.0.0_r76 (PSV1.210329.021)
- **kernel type**: Monolithic Kernel (Linux Kernel)
- **preceded by**: Android Oreo, Android 8.1 "Oreo"
- **succeeded by**: Android 10
- **support status**: Unsupported as of January 4, 2022
Thoix

**Thoix** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thoix
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Thoix Le Chateau.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Noye
- **insee**: 80757
- **postal code**: 80160
- **mayor**: Frederic Marseille
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 40.00
- **elevation min m**: 82
- **elevation max m**: 188
- **area km2**: 11.12
Thory, Somme

**Thory** is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in northern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thory
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Thory (Somme) France (4).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Noye
- **insee**: 80758
- **postal code**: 80250
- **mayor**: Dominique Clément
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Avre Luce Noye
- **elevation m**: 90
- **elevation min m**: 85
- **elevation max m**: 132
- **area km2**: 5.19
Benešov

**Benešov** () is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Benešov District.

It is about  southeast of Prague and has about 17,000 inhabitants. The town is known for the Konopiště Castle.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Benešov
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Benešov náměstí3.jpg
- **image caption**: Tomáš Masaryk, Masarykovo square
- **image flag**: Flag of Benesov.svg
- **image shield**: Benesov CoA CZ.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Central Bohemian Region, Central Bohemian
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of the Czech Republic, District
- **subdivision name2**: Benešov District, Benešov
- **pushpin map**: Czech Republic
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Czech Republic
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jaroslav Hlavnička
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1219
- **area total km2**: 46.87
- **elevation m**: 368
- **population as of**: 2021-01-01
- **population total**: 16804
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 256 01
- **website**: [http://www.benesov-city.cz www.benesov-city.cz]
Tilloloy

**Tilloloy** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tilloloy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Château de Tilloloy by CH.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason-Tilloloy.svg
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Roye
- **insee**: 80759
- **postal code**: 80700
- **mayor**: Gérard Comyn
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Roye
- **elevation m**: 110
- **elevation min m**: 87
- **elevation max m**: 109
- **area km2**: 6.37
Tilloy-Floriville

**Tilloy-Floriville** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tilloy-Floriville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tilloy-Floriville (3).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Gamaches
- **insee**: 80760
- **postal code**: 80220
- **mayor**: Denis Dupont
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Aumale - Blangy-sur-Bresle
- **elevation m**: 37
- **elevation min m**: 33
- **elevation max m**: 127
- **area km2**: 8.09
Nico Elvedi

**Nico Elvedi** (born 30 September 1996) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a centre back for Borussia Mönchengladbach and the Switzerland national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Zürich|2013–14|rowspan="2"|Swiss Super League|2|0|—|—|2|0|||
|2014–15|16|1|3|0|5|0|24|1|||||
|rowspan="12"|Borussia Mönchengladbach|2015–16|rowspan="11"|Bundesliga|21|0|1|0|2|0|24|0|
|2016–17|25|0|2|0|8|0|35|0|||||
|2017–18|33|2|3|0|—|36|2||||||
|2018–19|30|2|1|0|—|31|2||||||
|2019–20|32|1|2|0|5|0|39|1|||||
|2020–21|29|3|4|1|7|1|40|5|||||
|2021–22|28|1|3|0|—|31|1||||||
|2022–23|32|3|2|0|—|34|3||||||
|2023–24|30|2|3|0|—|33|2||||||
|2024–25|25|1|0|0|—|25|1||||||
|2025–26|6|0|1|1|—|7|1||||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="10"|Switzerland|2016|3|0|
|2017|1|0|||
|2018|5|1|||
|2019|8|0|||
|2020|5|0|||
|2021|13|0|||
|2022|8|0|||
|2023|7|0|||
|2024|6|1|||
|2025|4|1|||

- _Scores and results list Switzerland's goal tally first._

|No.|Date|Venue|Opponent|Score|Result|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|18 November 2018|Swissporarena, Lucern, Switzerland||4–2|5–2|2018–19 UEFA Nations League A|
|2|4 June 2024||3–0|4–0|Friendly||
|3|8 September 2025|St. Jakob-Park, Basel, Switzerland||1–0|3–0|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification|

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nico Elvedi
- **image**: Wales-Switzerland match at Euro 2020 in Baku (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Elvedi with Switzerland national football team, Switzerland at UEFA Euro 2020
- **full name**: Nico Elvedi
- **birth place**: Zürich, Switzerland
- **height**: 1.87 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Centre-back, Defender (association football), right-back
- **currentclub**: Borussia Mönchengladbach
- **clubnumber**: 30
- **youthyears1**: 2005–2006
- **youthclubs1**: FC Greifensee
- **youthyears2**: 2006–2013
- **youthclubs2**: FC Zürich, Zürich
- **years1**: 2013–2015
- **clubs1**: FC Zürich, Zürich II
- **caps1**: 24
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2014–2015
- **clubs2**: FC Zürich, Zürich
- **caps2**: 18
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2015–
- **clubs3**: Borussia Mönchengladbach
- **caps3**: 291
- **goals3**: 15
- **nationalyears1**: 2012–2013
- **nationalteam1**: Switzerland national under-17 football team, Switzerland U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 11
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2014
- **nationalteam2**: Switzerland national under-18 football team, Switzerland U18
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2013–2016
- **nationalteam3**: Switzerland national under-19 football team, Switzerland U19
- **nationalcaps3**: 19
- **nationalgoals3**: 2
- **nationalyears4**: 2016–
- **nationalteam4**: Switzerland national football team, Switzerland
- **nationalcaps4**: 60
- **nationalgoals4**: 3
- **pcupdate**: 21:22, 5 October 2025 (UTC)
- **ntupdate**: 23:45, 10 October 2025 (UTC)
Android Oreo

**Android 8.0/8.1 (Oreo)** is the eighth major release of Android. It was first released as an alpha quality developer preview in March 2017 and was released to the public on August 21, 2017.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Android Oreo
- **version of**: Android (operating system), Android
- **logo**: Android Oreo 8.1 logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **screenshot**: Android Oreo 8.1 screenshot.png
- **screenshot size**: 250px
- **caption**: Android 8.1 home screen with Pixel Launcher
- **family**: Android (operating system), Android
- **developer**: Google
- **release version**: 8.1.0_r93 (OSN1.210329.015)
- **kernel type**: Monolithic Kernel (Linux Kernel)
- **preceded by**: Android Nougat, Android 7.1.2 "Nougat"
- **succeeded by**: Android Pie, Android 9.0 "Pie"
- **support status**: **Android 8.0**: Unsupported as of January 5, 2021
**Android 8.1**: Unsupported as of October 4, 2021
Android Nougat

**Android Nougat** is the seventh major release of Android. It was first released as an alpha test version on March 9, 2016 and was officially released on August 22, 2016. The LG V20 was the first smartphone released with Nougat.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Android Nougat
- **version of**: Android (operating system), Android
- **logo**: Android Nougat Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **screenshot**: Android Nougat screenshot 20170116-070000.png
- **screenshot size**: 250px
- **caption**: Android 7.1 Nougat home screen
- **family**: Android (operating system), Android
- **developer**: Google
- **release version**: 7.1.2_r39 (5787804)
- **kernel type**: Linux kernel 4.1
- **preceded by**: Android Marshmallow, Android 6.0.1 "Marshmallow"
- **succeeded by**: Android Oreo, Android 8.0 "Oreo"
- **support status**: **Android 7.0**: Unsupported as of August 5, 2019

**Android 7.1**: Unsupported as of October 4, 2019
Android Marshmallow

**Android Marshmallow** is the sixth major release of Android. It was first released as a beta build on May 28, 2015 and was officially released on October 5, 2015.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Android Marshmallow
- **version of**: Android (operating system), Android
- **logo**: Android Marshmallow logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **screenshot**: Android Marshmallow screenshot.png
- **screenshot size**: 250px
- **caption**: Android Marshmallow home screen
- **family**: Android (operating system), Android
- **developer**: Google
- **release version**: 6.0.1_r81 (MOI10E)
- **kernel type**: Monolithic Kernel (Linux Kernel)
- **preceded by**: Android Lollipop, Android 5.1.1 "Lollipop"
- **succeeded by**: Android Nougat, Android 7.0 "Nougat"
- **support status**: Unsupported as of August 1, 2018
Italian dressing

**Italian dressing** is a type of vinaigrette salad dressing in American cuisine that is made up of water, vinegar or lemon juice, vegetable oil, chopped bell peppers, sugar or corn syrup, herbs and spices (including oregano, fennel, dill and salt) and sometimes onion and garlic.
Me Too! (British TV series)

***Me Too!*** is a British live-action educational preschool television series that was shown on BBC Two and CBeebies from September 2006 to March 2007. It happens in a fake city in Scotland called Riverseafingal, which was filmed in North Berwick, Glasgow, Edinburgh, London, Newcastle upon Tyne and Manchester. The school is in a round shape, and is Gourock Primary School, which is real and in Gourock.

## Infobox (television)

- **starring**: Jane McCarry
Rosemary Amoani
Chris McCausland
Donald Cameron
Matthew McVarish
Elaine McKenzie Ellis
Samantha Seager
Ross Allan
Joyce Galugbo
Michelle Rodley
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 2
- **num episodes**: 113
- **executive producer**: Brian Jameson, Helen Doherty
- **director**: Andrew Agnew (actor), Andrew Agnew
- **location**: Gourock
Edinburgh
Newcastle upon Tyne
Manchester
London, North Berwick and Glasgow
- **runtime**: 20 minutes
- **company**: Tattiemoon
- **network**: CBeebies
BBC Two
- **related**: _Balamory_