juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rosalina

**Rosalina** is a character from the _Mario_ video game series. She is the third major female character after Princess Peach and Princess Daisy. In the _Mario_ games, she watches over the Comet Observatory. The Comet Observatory is an area in space that orbits the Mushroom Kingdom every 100 years.

## Appearances

Rosalina first appears in Mario Kart DS, she second appears Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time  and she third appears in _Super Mario Galaxy_. There, Rosalina acts as an ally to Mario and Luigi and their baby counterparts.  After Bowser attacks the Comet Observatory, she gives Mario, Luigi, Baby Mario and Baby Luigi the task of getting back the observatory's Power and Grand Stars. She also gives Mario and Luigi and the babies a creature named Luma to help them in their 2 adventures.

In the sequel, _Super Mario Galaxy 2_, a figure like her named the "Cosmic Guide" appears in the game when Mario dies multiple times in a level. Rosalina herself appears during the credits.

Rosalina makes her first playable appearance in _Mario Kart DS_. She is the first unlockable character. She makes her second playable appearance in _Mario Kart Wii_, Rosalina is the second unlockable character. Rosalina later appears in _Mario Kart 7_. She is third the unlockable character. She also has her own track called _Rosalina's Ice World_.

Rosalina appears in Yoshi's Island DS and _Super Mario 3D World_, where is she an unlockable character. She can use the spin attack move that Yoshi and Mario can use in _Mario Kart DS_, _Super Mario Galaxy and Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time._

Rosalina will appear as a playable character in _Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U_. She will fight with a Luma.

## Other websites

- Rosalina on Super Mario Wiki
We Are Young

"**We Are Young**" is a song by the American band Fun. It is from their album _Some Nights_. It was released as the first single from the album on 20 September 2011. The song was covered on _Glee_ on the episode "Hold On to Sixteen", aired in December 2011. It won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year at the 2013 Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: We Are Young
- **artist**: Fun (band), Fun featuring Janelle Monáe
- **album**: Some Nights (album), Some Nights
- **b-side**: "One Foot"
- **released**: 20 September 2011
- **recorded**: 2011
- **genre**: Indie pop, alternative rock
- **length**: 4:10
- **label**: Fueled by Ramen, Nettwerk, Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Nate Ruess, Andrew Dost, Jack Antonoff, Jeff Bhasker, Jeffrey Bhasker
- **producer**: Jeff Bhasker
- **prev title**: C'mon
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Some Nights (song), Some Nights
- **next year**: 2012
Vicky Cristina Barcelona

***Vicky Cristina Barcelona*** is a 2008 Spanish-American romantic comedy-drama movie. It was written and directed by Woody Allen. It is set in the Spanish cities Barcelona and Oviedo. It is about two American women in their twenties who meet an artist, Juan, whilst spending a summer in Spain.

Rebecca Hall playes Vicky, Scarlett Johansson plays Cristina, Javier Bardem plays Juan, Penélope Cruz plays his angry, violent ex-wife Maria. The movie won a Golden Globe Award.

## Cast

- Javier Bardem as Juan Antonio Gonzalo
- Penélope Cruz as María Elena
- Scarlett Johansson as Cristina
- Rebecca Hall as Vicky
- Patricia Clarkson as Judy Nash
- Kevin Dunn as Mark Nash
- Chris Messina as Doug
- Pablo Schreiber as Ben
- Carrie Preston as Sally
- Zak Orth as Adam
- Julio Perillán as Charles
- Christopher Evan Welch as narrator

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Vicky Cristina Barcelona
- **director**: Woody Allen
- **writer**: Woody Allen
- **cinematography**: Javier Aguirresarobe
- **editing**: Alisa Lepselter
- **runtime**: 97 minutes
- **budget**: $15 million
- **gross**: $96.4 million
Baneh

**Baneh** (, , ) is a city in Iran. It is the capital of Baneh County in the Kurdistan region.
The Story of Us

**"The Story of Us"** is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter  Taylor Swift. The song was produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. It is about breakups and troubles between two people. The story in the song was inspired by an encounter with an ex-boyfriend during the CMT Music Awards in which Swift and the ex attempted to ignore one another. "The Story of Us" received mixed reviews, peaking at #41 on _Billboard_ Hot 100, although the video got positive review for its "departure from the music video high school". The song was on Swift's album _Speak Now_, released in 2010.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Story of Us
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Taylor Swift
- **album**: Speak Now
- **genre**: * Pop-punk
* dance-pop
- **label**: Big Machine Records, Big Machine
- **writer**: Taylor Swift
- **prev title**: Mean (song), Mean
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Sparks Fly (song), Sparks Fly
- **next year**: 2011
The Quarrymen

**The Quarrymen** (also written as "the Quarry Men") were a British skiffle and rock and roll band. It was formed by John Lennon in Liverpool in 1956. The band evolved into the Beatles in March 1960. Originally, it consisted of Lennon and several of his friends from school. The Quarrymen took their name from a line in the anthem of their high school, Quarry Bank High School. Lennon's mother, Julia Lennon, taught her son to play the banjo and then showed Lennon and Eric Griffiths how to tune their guitars in a similar way to the banjo, and taught them simple chords and songs.
Lennon started a skiffle group that was very briefly called the Blackjacks, but changed the name before any public performances. Some accounts credit Lennon with choosing the new name; other accounts credit his close friend Pete Shotton with suggesting the name. The Quarrymen played at parties, school dances, cinemas and amateur skiffle contests before Paul McCartney joined the band in October 1957. George Harrison  joined the band in early 1958 at McCartney's recommendation, though Lennon initially resisted because he felt Harrison (still only 14 when he was first introduced to Lennon) to be too young. Both McCartney and Harrison attended the Liverpool Institute. One of them was Peter Shotton
Beta blocker

**Beta blockers** is the name for a class of drugs that inhibit the hormone adrenalin and the neurotransmitter noradrenalin. Adrenalin is mainly released in stress situations; blocking its pathway will lead to lowering the heart rate, and blood pressure.
A Tribe Called Quest

**A Tribe Called Quest** was an alternative hip hop group that started in 1985. They are perhaps most famous for their song "Can I Kick It?". The members are MC/producer Q-Tip, MC Phife Dawg aka Phife Diggy (Malik Taylor), and DJ/producer Ali Shaheed Muhammad. Jarobi White was a member until 1991. They have released six albums.

## History

In 1985, A Tribe Called Quest started. They were signed to Jive Records in 1989. In 1990, their first album _People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm_ was released. In 1991, the group's second album _The Low End Theory_ was released, and is one of the best hip-hop albums of all-time. _Midnight Marauders_ was released in 1993. It reached number eight in the American album chart. In 1996, _Beats, Rhymes and Life_ was released. It reached number one in the American album chart. _Rolling Stone_ magazine gave it a score of 4 out of 5 stars. In 1998, _The Love Movement_ was released and the group broke up after. It reached number three in the American album chart. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album in 1999. In 2016, they returned to make their sixth and last album _We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service_.

## Discography

- _People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm_ (1990)
- _The Low End Theory_ (1991)
- _Midnight Marauders_ (1993)
- _Beats, Rhymes and Life_ (1996)
- _The Love Movement_ (1998)
- _We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service_ (2016)

## Related pages

- Lou Reed
I Walk the Line

"**I Walk the Line**" is a song that was written and recorded by Johnny Cash in 1956. It was the first number one single Cash got. It sold over 2 million copies. Cash said that the song is about his promise to love and care for his wife.

## Chart positions

|align="left"|Chart (1957)|align="center"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot Country Singles|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100|align="center"|17|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Walk the Line
- **artist**: Johnny Cash
- **album**: With His Hot and Blue Guitar
- **released**: May 1, 1956
- **recorded**: April 2, 1956
Sun Records
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 2:45
- **label**: Sun Records, Sun
- **writer**: Johnny Cash
- **producer**: Sam Phillips
Bill Macy

**Bill Macy** (born **Wolf Martin Garber**; May 18, 1922 – October 17, 2019) was an American actor and comedian. He was in many comedy shows during the 1980s. He was best known for his role as Walter in _Maude_.

Macy was born on May 18, 1922 in Revere, Massachusetts. He was married to Samantha Harper from 1975 until his death. Macy died on October 17, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 97.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Maude and walter 1973.JPG
- **caption**: Macy in _Maude (TV series), Maude_ (1973)
- **name**: Bill Macy
- **birth name**: Wolf Martin Garber
- **birth place**: Revere, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
Ronnie Stevens

**Ronald Stevens** (September 2, 1925 – November 11, 2006) was an English actor. He was known for his roles in _Wild, Wild Women_, _Only When I Laugh_, _Ever Decreasing Circles_, _Hi-de-Hi!_, _Yes, Prime Minister_, _The Parent Trap_.

Stevens was born on September 2, 1925 in London, England. He was married to Ann Stevens from 1959 until her death in 2006. They had two children, one died. Stevens died from an illness on November 11, 2006 in Northwood, Middlesex, England, aged 81.

## Other websites

- Obituary in The Stage
Laurie Anderson

**Laura Phillips Anderson** (born June 5, 1947), known as **Laurie Anderson**, is an American avant-garde artist, composer, musician and movie director. Her work includes performance art, pop music and multimedia projects. She was first trained in violin and sculpting. Anderson had many performance art projects in New York during the 1970s. She focused mainly on language, technology and visual imagery. She became more widely known outside the art world when her single "O Superman" became number two on the United Kingdom singles chart in 1981. She also starred in and directed the 1986 concertmovie _Home of the Brave_.
.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Laurie Anderson
- **image**: LA21uitsnede.jpg
- **caption**: Anderson in 1986
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Laura Phillips Anderson
- **birth place**: Glen Ellyn, Illinois, U.S.
- **instrument**: Violin, keyboards, percussion, vocals
- **occupation**: Musician, performance artist
- **years active**: 1969–present
- **label**: Warner Records, Warner Bros., Nonesuch Records, Nonesuch/Elektra Records, Elektra
- **associated acts**: Lou Reed, Peter Gabriel, Brian Eno, John Zorn, Nile Rodgers, Colin Stetson, Adrian Belew, David Van Tieghem, Janice Pendarvis, Philip Glass, Jean-Michel Jarre
Hassan Zirak

**Hassan Zirak** (29 November 1921 – 26 June 1972) was a Kurdish singer. He performed over 1000 songs during his life. His songs are very popular in areas of Iran and Iraq where Kurds live.
Mineral County

**Mineral County** is the name of many counties in the United States:

- Mineral County, Colorado
- Mineral County, Montana
- Mineral County, Nevada
- Mineral County, West Virginia
Martha Reeves

**Martha Rose Reeves** (born July 18, 1941) is an American singer. She was also a councilwoman in Detroit, Michigan. She was associated with the R&B Motown group **Martha and the Vandellas** during the 1960s. Together, their hits included _Dancing in the Street_ and _Heat Wave_. She had some solo songs, also.

Reeves was a Detroit Councilwoman between 2005 and 2009. She was born in Alabama. She was raised in Detroit.
Bukan

**Bukan** (, ) is a city in the West Azerbaijan province of Iran. Bokan is between Saqqez and Miandoab. Bokan's people are Kurd. They speak in Kurdi and most of them are able to speak Persian. Most of people believe in Islam.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bukan
- **native name**: بۆکان
- **settlement type**: city
- **image skyline**: Iran Bukan 2012.jpg
- **image caption**: Bukan
- **pushpin map**: Iran
- **mapsize**: 150px
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: Iran
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **subdivision name1**: West Azarbaijan Province, West Azerbaijan
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Iran, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bukan County, Bukan
- **subdivision type3**: Bakhsh
- **subdivision name3**: Central District (Bukan County), Central
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 149340
- **pop est as of**: 2012
- **population est**: 172.000
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset**: +3:30
- **timezone dst**: Iran Daylight Time, IRDT
- **utc offset dst**: +4:30
Kristy McNichol

**Christina Ann "Kristy" McNichol** (born September 11 1962) is an American TV and movie actress. She played Letitia "Buddy" Lawrence in the television program _Family_. She played Barbara Weston in the sitcom _Empty Nest_. She also acted with Cynthia Nixon in the 1980 movie _Little Darlings_ and as the main character in the 1981 movie _White Dog_. She was born in Los Angeles.
Kanzaki, Saga

is a city in Saga Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. It has around 33,000 people.

## Infobox (city japan)

- **name**: Kanzaki
- **japanesename**: 神埼市
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image flag**: Flag of Kanzaki, Saga.svg
- **mapimage**: Kanzaki in Saga Prefecture Ja.svg
- **region**: Kyushu
- **prefecture**: Saga Prefecture
- **area km2**: 125.01
- **popdate**: January 1, 2007
- **population**: 33,348
- **density km2**: 267
- **tree**: Maple
- **flower**: Cherry Blossom
- **symbolimage**: Emblem of Kanzaki, Saga.svg
- **symboldescription**: Seal
- **cityhallpostalcode**: 842-0001
- **cityhalladdress**: 410 Kanzaki, Kanzaki-chō, Kanzaki-shi, Saga-ken
- **cityhalllink**: [http://www.city.kanzaki.saga.jp/ City of Kanzaki]
Kasuga, Fukuoka

is a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan.
Villages of Japan

**Villages of Japan** or Mura are the smallest local administrative units in Japan. As a result of changes in the way places are grouped, some Prefectures, such as Saga Prefecture, no longer have any villages which are administered separately.
Sylvia Robinson

**Sylvia Robinson** (born March 6 1936- died September 29 2011) was an American singer, musician, record label executive and record producer who founded and was CEO of the Sugar Hill Record Company in the 1970s. She began recording in 1950 through Columbia Records. She also had several hit songs, with other musicians and solo, including the sensual song _Pillow Talk_. Robinson was born in New York City. She died due to congestive heart failure at age 75.
Jenny Frost

**Jenny Frost** (born 22 February 1978) is a British singer, television presenter and model. She was born in Wallasey, Merseyside and raised in Manchester. She has been a member of girl groups Precious and Atomic Kitten. She has presented _Snog Marry Avoid?_ and _OK! TV_.
Donny Hathaway

**Donny Hathaway** (October 1, 1945 - January 13, 1979) was an American singer, songwriter, vocalist and musician who did R&B, soul blues and jazz. He collaborated many times under singer Roberta Flack, and had many singles with her. He covered the Carole King hit _You've Got a Friend_ and the Aretha Franklin song _Baby I Love You_. He was born in Chicago, though raised near St. Louis. He terminated his own life by jumping from a New York City hotel room onto the sidewalk on January 13, 1979. He had schizophrenia and depression.
Uwajima, Ehime

is a Japanese city in Ehime on the island of Shikoku.

## History

Todo Takatora established a small domain at Uwa in 1595. The town developed around Uwajima Castle.

A cadet branch of the Date clan was established at Uwajima in 1614.

## Other websites

- Uwajima City website
Juárez Municipality, Chihuahua

**Juárez** is a one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Ciudad Juárez. The municipality's land area is .

In the 2010 INEGI Census, the municipality reported a population of 1,332,131, of whom 1,321,004 (over 99%) lived in the municipal seat.

The municipality is named for 19th-century president Benito Juárez, as is the city of Ciudad Juárez.

### Towns and villages

The municipality has 147 localities. They include:
|**Name**|**2010 Census Population**|
| --- | --- |
|Ciudad Juárez|1,321,004|
|San Isidro|3,483|
|Loma Blanca|2,169|
|Samalayuca|1,474|
|San Agustín|1,359|
|**Total Municipality**|**1,332,131**|

### Bordering municipalities and counties

- Guadalupe Municipality - southeast
- Ahumada Municipality - south
- Ascensión Municipality - west
- Doña Ana County, New Mexico - northwest
- El Paso County, Texas - north and northeast

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Juárez
- **settlement type**: Municipality (Mexico), Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Ciudad Juárez.svg
- **image map**: Juarez en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Juárez in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Ciudad Juárez
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **leader name**: José Reyes Ferriz
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: January 5, 1826
- **area total km2**: 4853
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 1,332,131
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Municipalities of Chihuahua

Chihuahua is divided into **67 municipalities** _(municipios):_
Rosales Municipality

**Rosales** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Santa Cruz de Rosales. The municipality covers an area of 1716.6 km².

In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 15,935.

### Towns and villages

The municipality has 71 localities. They include:
|**Name**|**Population**|
| --- | --- |
|Santa Cruz de Rosales|5,377|
|Congregación Ortiz|2,543|
|El Molino|2,007|
|Kilómetro Noventa y Nueve|944|
|Ex-hacienda Delicias|740|
|Barranco Blanco|737|
|Salón de Actos|621|
|**Total Municipality**|**15,935**|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rosales
- **settlement type**: Municipality (Mexico), Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image map**: Rosales en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Rosales in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Santa Cruz de Rosales
- **area total km2**: 1716.6
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 15,935
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Gran Morelos

**Gran Morelos** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is San Nicolás de Carretas. The municipality land area is 424.2 km².

In the 2005 Census, the municipality had a total population of 3,092.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gran Morelos
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image map**: Gran Morelos en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Gran Morelos in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: San Nicolás de Carretas
- **leader title1**: Municipal President
- **leader name1**: Pedro Efrén Montes Pérez (PRI)
- **area total km2**: 424.2
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 3092
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest

***Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest*** (also called ***Donkey Kong Country 2*** or ***DKC2***) is the second game in the _Donkey Kong Country_ series of video games and the second game in the original _Donkey Kong Country_ trilogy, overall. It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995. It is a sequel and direct follow-up to _Donkey Kong Country_ and was followed by _Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble!_ in 1996. This video game was developed and created by Rare, Ltd. and published by Nintendo.

This game was later re-released for the Game Boy Advance in 2004 and for the Wii's Virtual Console in 2007. On November 25, 2012, for reasons unknown, _Donkey Kong Country 2_ and the other two original _Donkey Kong Country_ games were delisted from the Wii's Virtual Console worldwide except in South Korea, but on October 30, 2014, the games were relisted only in Europe and Australia. Around the same time, the games were released on the Wii U's Virtual Console in Europe and Australia, in Japan on November 26, 2014, and in the United States and Canada on February 26, 2015. For handhelds, _Donkey Kong Country 2_ ported exclusively over to the New Nintendo 3DS's Virtual Console in March/April 2016. It was made available for the Nintendo Switch Online on September 23, 2020.

_Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest_ is the sixth best-selling Super Nintendo Entertainment System game, with its predecessor being the third. A similar Game Boy game was released a year later, in 1996, _Donkey Kong Land 2_.

## Story

The story centres around Diddy and Dixie on a quest to rescue Donkey Kong from the Kaptain K. Rool.

## Worlds

The world list in _Donkey Kong Country 2_ tallies up to eight total, one more than in _Donkey Kong Country_. There is also the newly introduced Lost World that requires a total of fifteen Kremkoins (the in-game currency) to access one level. The eight worlds are:

1. **Gangplank Galleon**
1. **Crocodile Cauldron**
1. **Krem Quay**
1. **Krazy Kremland**
1. **Gloomy Gulch**
1. **K. Rool's Keep**
1. **The Flying Krock**
1. **The Lost World**

## Bosses

There are six bosses in the game <span>(seven in the Game Boy Advance version).</span> The final boss, Kaptain K. Rool, is battled twice within the story: once in The Flying Krock and again in the Lost World. The seven bosses are:

- **Krow**
- **Kleever**
- **Kudgel**
- **King Zing**
- **Kreepy Krow**
- **Kerozene** (exclusive to the Game Boy Advance version)
- **Kaptain K. Rool**

## Infobox (video game)

- **image**: Donkey kong country 2 logo.webp
- **developer**: Rare, Rare, Ltd.
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **released**: **Super Nintendo Entertainment System:**
**Game Boy Advance:**
**Virtual Console (Wii):**
**Virtual Console (Wii U):**
**Virtual Console (New 3DS):**
**Nintendo Switch Online:**

- **genre**: Platformer, Adventure
- **modes**: Single-player, Multiplayer
- **platforms**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy Advance, Virtual Console (Wii, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, New Nintendo 3DS), Nintendo Switch, Nintendo Switch Online
San Nicolás de Carretas

**San Nicolás de Carretas** is a town in the Chihuahua, Mexico. It is the municipal seat of the municipality of Gran Morelos.

San Nicolás de Carretas was founded as a Franciscan mission in 1688.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: San Nicolás de Carretas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Gran Morelos
- **established title**: Founded (mission)
- **established date**: 1688
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **blank name**: Town Fiesta
- **blank info**: 10 September
Visakhapatnam

**Visakhapatnam** or **Vizag** is a metropolitan area and port city in the Andhra Pradesh, India.
Valle del Cauca

**Valle del Cauca** is one of the 32 departments of Colombia. It is in the southwest of the country, being parts of the Andean Region and Pacific Region. It is named after the valley of the Cauca River. Its capital is Cali.

Valle del Cauca is known for being the powerhouse department of the Pacific and contains the important coastal city known for its seaports: Buenaventura. Valle del Cauca also has important inland cities known for Salsa Dancing and culture: Buga, Toro, and Cali. Cali is also known for its Sancocho soup made with chicken, potatoes, yuca, corn, cilantro/coriander and plantain, and for being the capital of football in Colombia.

This department also houses the highest Human Development Index and some of the highest GDP per capita in the country.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Valle del Cauca Department
- **native name**: Departamento del Valle del Cauca
- **native name lang**: es
- **type**: Departments of Colombia, Department
- **image flag**: Flag of Valle del Cauca.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo del Valle del Cauca.svg
- **image map**: Valle del Cauca in Colombia (mainland).svg
- **map caption**: Valle del Cauca shown in red
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Colombia
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Colombia, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Andean Region (Colombia), Andean Region/Pacific Region (Colombia), Pacific Region
- **parts type**: Largest city
- **parts style**: para
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 16 April 1910
- **blank name sec1**: Provinces of Colombia, Provinces
- **blank1 name sec1**: Municipalities of Colombia, Municipalities
- **blank1 info sec1**: 42
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Cali
- **leader title**: :en:Governor of Valle del Cauca Department, Governor
- **leader name**: Ubeimar Delgado
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 22140
- **area rank**: :en:List of Colombian Departments by area, 23rd
- **population total**: 4,520,166
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population rank**: List of Colombian Departments by population, 3rd
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: UTC-05
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:CO, CO-VAC
Municipalities of Mexico

**Municipalities** () are the second-level administrative division in Mexico. There are 2,438 municipalities in Mexico, making the average municipality population 45,616.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican municipalities: full list, by state
Morelos Municipality, Chihuahua

**Morelos** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat is Morelos. The municipality covers an area of 1336.8 km².

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 7,172.

It is named after Independence War hero José María Morelos.

### Towns and villages

The municipality has 295 localities. They include:
|**Name**|**Population**|
| --- | --- |
|Morelos|735|
|Ciénega Prieta|371|
|El Tablón|346|
|Potrero de Los Bojórquez|314|
|Rancho Mesa los Leales|222|
|**Total Municipality**|**7,172**|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Morelos
- **settlement type**: Municipality (Mexico), Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image map**: Morelos en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Morelos in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Morelos
- **area total km2**: 1336.8
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 7,172
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Delicias Municipality

**Delicias** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The capital is Delicias. The municipality covers an area of 335.4 km<sup>2</sup>.

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 127,211.

### Towns and villages

|**Name**|**Population**|
| --- | --- |
|Delicias|108,187|
|Colonia Revolución|3,615|
|Miguel Hidalgo|3,017|
|Colonia Campesina|2,014|
|Colonia Terrazas|1,614|
|Colonia Nicolás Bravo|1,435|
|Colonia Abraham González|1,432|
|**Total Municipality**|**127,211**|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Delicias
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image shield**: Escudo-delicias.jpg
- **image map**: Delicias en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Delicias in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Delicias
- **area total km2**: 335.4
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 127,211
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Delicias, Chihuahua

**Delicias** (Spanish for _Delights_) is a city in Chihuahua, Mexico. It is the seat of the municipality of the same name. It is located southeast of the state capital, Chihuahua.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Delicias
- **native name**: Ciudad Delicias
- **image skyline**: Reloj_delicias.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image caption**: The city clock tower
- **image shield**: Escudo-delicias.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **mapsize**: 100px
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Delicias Municipality, Delicias
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **leader name**: Mario Mata Carrasco
(National Action Party (Mexico), PAN)
- **established title**: Foundation
- **established date**: April 30, 1933
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 108,807
- **population metro**: 127,211
- **timezone**: Time in Mexico, MST
- **utc offset**: −7
- **timezone dst**: Mountain Daylight Time, MDT
- **utc offset dst**: −6
- **elevation m**: 1415
- **postal code**: 33000
- **area code**: Area codes in Mexico, 639
- **website**: http://www.delicias.gob.mx
Hashima, Gifu

is a Japanese city in Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

Hashima is known for its wool crafts.

## Other websites

- Hashima City website
Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality

**Nuevo Casas Grandes** is a Mexican municipality of Chihuahua, Mexico.  The seat of the municipality is the city of Nuevo Casas Grandes.
Chínipas Municipality

**Chínipas** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Chínipas de Almada. The municipality covers an area of 2,278.9 km².

In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 7,233.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Chínipas
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image map**: Chinipas en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Chínipas in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Poleetical divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Chínipas de Almada
- **area total km2**: 2278.9
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 7,233
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Donald Richie

**Donald Steiner Richie** (April 17, 1924 – February 19, 2013) was an American writer, director, historian, journalist, and movie critic. He only wrote his books or reviewed his movies in Japan. He directed his first movie when he was 17.

## Personal life

Richie was born on April 17, 1924 in Lima, Ohio. He studied at Columbia University. Richie was openly bisexual. He could speak Japanese, but could not write in it. Richie died on February 19, 2013 in Tokyo, Japan from natural causes, aged 88.

## Honors

- Kawakita Award first recipient in 1983
- Japan Foundation: Japan Foundation Award, 1995.
- John D. Rockefeller 3rd Award (Asian Cultural Council) in 1993
- National Society of Film Critics Awards, USA: Special Award (1971)

## Other websites

- Donald Richie: Japanese Cinema: Film Style and National Character. Anchor Books, New York 1961/1971  (Whole book in PDF format)
- Conversation with Donald Richie , from _Conversations with History: Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley_

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Donald Richie.jpg
- **caption**: Donald Richie in February 2009
- **birth name**: Donald Steiner Richie
- **birth place**: Lima, Ohio, Lima, Ohio, USA
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **death cause**: Natural causes
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
- **occupation**: Author, journalist, film critic
Tajimi

is a small Japanese city in Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

## History

Musō Kokushi established a Buddhist temple named Eihō-ji in 1314.  The town grew up around the temple.

The modern city was founded in 1940.

## Other websites

- http://www.city.tajimi.gifu.jp/
Guachochi Municipality

**Guachochi** is a one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Guachochi. The municipality covers an area of 4,340.35 km².

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 45,881.

### Towns and villages

The municipality has 1,134 localities. They include:
|**Name**|**Population**|
| --- | --- |
|Guachochi|12,385|
|Samachique|1,115|
|Norogachi|752|
|Rocheachi|729|
|**Total Municipality**|**45,881**|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Guachochi
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image shield**: EscudoGuachochi.jpg
- **image map**: Guachochi en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Guachochi in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Guachochi
- **subdivision type3**: Official Website
- **established title**: Municipality created
- **established date**: 31 December 1962
- **area total km2**: 4340.36
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 45,881
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Guachochi

**Guachochi** is a city in the south-western  Chihuahua, Mexico. It is the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name.

In the 2005 INEGI census, the city had 12,385 residents.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Guachochi
- **settlement type**: City
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image map**: Guachochi en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Guachochi in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Guachochi Municipality, Guachochi
- **subdivision type3**: Official Website
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: Mid-18th century
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 12,385
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **elevation m**: 2400
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 33180
- **area code**: 649
- **blank name**: Demonym
- **blank info**: Guachochiteco
Jonathan Katz

**Jonathan Paul Katz** (born December 1, 1946) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and writer. He is known for his role as Dr. Katz in _Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist_. Katz won an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Voice-Over Performance" in 1995.

## Early life and education

Katz was born in New York City to a Jewish-Hungarian immigrant family.  He was educated at Goddard College.

## Career

Katz is a close friend of playwright David Mamet, with whom he attended Goddard College. Katz co-wrote "House of Games]" with Mamet and had small roles in the Mamet-directed films "Things Change," "Homicide," "The Spanish Prisoner," and "State and Main".

Originally a musician and songwriter, Katz fronted a rhythm and blues group called "Katz and Jammers" before serving as the musical director for Robin Williams' 1979 standup tour. In 1998, he released _Brandon Project_, a blues album.

## Health

In 1996, Katz was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The initial symptoms began that year: "I was working on a TV show called "Ink" with Ted Danson, and after every episode we would take a curtain call and I noticed that I needed a head-start."

Hiding his condition became too much of a burden for Katz and he eventually disclosed it. He began speaking publicly as part of a tour sponsored by a manufacturer of medications used to treat MS.> "People have been pretty supportive; nobody ever had me in mind for an action film because of the kind of work I do -- mostly in the world of animation, which is not a big issue because as a person, I can't run that fast; as a cartoon character, I can fly -- literally." Katz, who now gets around with the help of a motorized scooter and performs onstage with the aid of a cane, says he doesn't regret his decision: "One of the reasons I disclosed my condition is because it is much easier to live with MS than to pretend you don't have it. If I could convince everyone of that, my job here is done."

## Personal life

Katz is married to Suzan Katz. They have two children.

## Other websites

- _Explosion Bus_ starring Jonathan Katz
- WKATZ, home of _Hey We're Back_
- Jonathan Katz's Official Website
Beaivi

**Beaivi** also called, **Beiwe**, **Bievve**, **Beivve** and **Biejje**, is the sun goddess in Sámi mythology. She is the goddess of fertility and sanity. Beivve was often accompanied by her daughter, Beaivi-nieida (the sun maiden) in an enclosure of reindeer antlers.

## Other websites

- December 2003 Holidays- School of Seasons
Lou Myers

**Lou Leabengula Myers** (September 26, 1935 – February 19, 2013) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Vernon Gaines in _A Different World_.

Myers was born in Chesapeake, West Virginia on September 26, 1935. Myers died on February 19, 2013 in Charleston, West Virginia from pneumonia and heart failure, aged 77.

## Other websites

- Interview  with Lou Myers at mosaec.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lou Myers
- **birth place**: Chesapeake, West Virginia, Chesapeake, West Virginia, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Charleston, West Virginia, Charleston, West Virginia, U.S.
- **death cause**: Pneumonia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1975-2010
James Randi

**James Randi** (born **Randall James Hamilton Zwinge**; August 7, 1928 – October 20, 2020) was a Canadian-American magician and skeptic. He was known for performing ghost magic. He founded the James Randi Educational Foundation. He held two world records in the Guinness World Records. He was influenced by Harry Houdini and Harry Blackstone, Sr..

Randi was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He was openly gay. He married his partner of 27 years, Deyvi Pena, in 2013.

Randi died on October 20, 2020 in Plantation, Florida at the age of 92.

## World records

The following are Guinness World Records:
- Randi was in a sealed casket underwater for one hour and 44 minutes, breaking the previous record of one hour and 33 minutes set by Harry Houdini on August 5, 1926.
- Randi was encased in a block of ice for 55 minutes.

## Other websites

- James Randi Educational Foundation – Official website
- Randi's Internet Audio Show from the James Randi Educational Foundation
- James Randi in the Skeptic's Dictionary

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Randi
- **image**: RANDI.jpg
- **birth name**: Randall James Hamilton Zwinge
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Plantation, Florida, Plantation, Florida, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Magician, illusionist, writer, skeptic
- **website**: [http://www.randi.org/ www.randi.org]
- **nationality**: Canadian-American
- **signature**: JamesRandiSignature.png
Fixed-gear bicycle

A **fixed-gear bicycle** (also called a "fixie") is a bicycle that has no freewheel mechanism (allowing pedals to stay still while moving).

It is a dangerous bike to use in towns.  This type of bicycle is becoming more and more popular around the world.

Fixed-gear bicycles are very light. They are built without any unnecessary gadgets, such as chain rings or freewheel hub. When a person rides a fixed-gear bicycle, he/she/they need not put a lot of energy into it as with a geared bike.

Most bicycles have a freewheel so the pedals will stay stationary while the bicycle is moving and so that the rider can ride without pedaling going forward or down a hill. Fixed-gear bicycles have even simpler mechanisms with pedals fixed to the back wheel. That means that the rider cannot stop pedaling. When the rear wheel turns, the pedals turn in the same direction. This allows a cyclist to use a brake by putting a pressure in opposite directions to pedals, so that the mechanism will not rotate.

It also makes it possible to ride backwards, although learning to do so is much more difficult than riding forwards.
Causeway

A **Causeway** is a road or railway embankment across water or marsh. Some may be underwater at high tide.

## Related pages

- Giant's Causeway
Lifestyle

**Lifestyle** is the way of life of person, group, or culture.
The term "lifestyle" was used for the first time by Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler (1870-1937).

## Individual identity

A lifestyle is a way of living or doing things. Lifestyle is doing things, living your life and making decisions in your own unique way. Lifestyle can be political, social, economical and personal way of seeing, doing and understanding things. Not all parts of a lifestyle are our decisions. Surrounding social and technical systems, like economical situation and people around us, can limit the lifestyle choices available to the individual.

## Examples

- Diets such as veganism, vegetarianism, freeganism, or raw foodism
- Alternative child-rearing, such as homeschooling
- Subcultures such as hippies
- Social distancing
The Pallbearer

***The Pallbearer*** is an American romantic comedy released in 1996 directed by Matt Reeves. It stars Toni Collette and Gwyneth Paltrow. The story is about suicide and romance conflict. It received almost $6 million in the box office.
Barbara Bates

**Barbara Bates** (August 6, 1925 – March 18, 1969) was an American actress. She acted mostly in movies. She played Phoebe in the 1950 movie _All about Eve_ and acted in many other movies in her career. She was born in Denver, Colorado. She killed herself with carbon monoxide poisoning, also in Denver. She was age 43.
The Heat

***The Heat*** is a 2013 police comedy which stars Sandra Bullock and Melissa McCarthy. Bullock plays a Special Agent and the latter plays a detective. This comedy is set in Boston.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Heat
- **director**: Paul Feig
- **writer**: Katie Dippold
- **music**: Michael Andrews (musician), Michael Andrews
- **cinematography**: Robert Yeoman
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 117 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $43 million
- **gross**: $229.9 million
San (river)

**San** is a river in southeastern Poland. It is 443.3 km long.
Map coloring

**Map coloring** is a term used for two different concepts: In geography and mapmaking it is used to say that colors are assigned to certain areas on a map. Examples of this are coloring that show the countries or divisions of a country, but also to visualize other data, for example the altitude. The other use is in mathematics: There it is used to describe the problem of finding the minimal number of colors needed to color a given map.

## In mapmaking

Color is very useful to show different features on a map. Typical uses of color include showing different countries, different temperatures, or different kinds of roads.

Displaying the information in different colors can affect the understanding or feel of the map. In many cultures, certain colors have certain meanings. For example, red can mean danger, green can mean nature, and blue can mean water, which can be confused with the sea.

Mapmakers may also use colors that are related to what they are mapping. For example, when mapping where it rains more or less, they may use different shades of blue. For a map of wildfires, they may use yellows, reds, and oranges. Carefully choosing colors is important so the map is easy to read and understand. Also, the mapmaker must take into account that many people have impaired color vision, and colors must be used such that these readers can see their differences.

## Related pages

- Four color theorem
QED

**QED** may mean:
- Q.E.D., a Latin acronym meaning "something was to be proven, and now it has been done"
- Quantum electrodynamics, a field of physics

pt:QED
Q.E.D.

**Q.E.D.** is an acronym or initialism of the Latin phrase , which means "what was to be demonstrated".  In other words, Q.E.D. means "something was to be proven, and now it has been done".

## History

In the European Renaissance, scholars often wrote in Latin. The phrases _Q.E.D._ was often used at the end of mathematical or philosophical proofs.

## Equivalents in other languages

_Q.E.D._ is used in many languages, including:

|Language|Abbreviations|Stands for...|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Arabic|_و.هـ.م_||
|Bengali|_অ. সি._||
|Chinese|_证毕。_||
|Croatian|_Š.T.D._||
|Czech|_C.B.D._||
|Dutch|_w.t.b.w._|_wat te bewijzen was_|
|English|_w.w.t.b.p._|_which was to be proven_|
|Esperanto|_K.E.P_|_kio estis pruvenda_|
|Estonian|_M.O.T.T._||
|Finnish|_M.O.T._||
|French|_C.Q.F.D._||
|German|_w.z.b.w._||
|Greek|_Ο.Ε.Δ._||
|Italian|_C.V.D._||
|Hebrew|_.מ.ש.ל_||
|Hindi|_इ.सि._||
|Polish|_c.b.d.u._||
|Portuguese|_C.Q.D._||
|Russian|_ч.т.д._||
|Serbian|_ш.т.д._||
|Slovenian|_q.e.d_||
|Tamil|_நி.வே._||
|Thai|_ซ.ต.พ._||
|Hungarian|_E.K.B._||
|Spanish|_Q.E.D._||
|Swedish|_V.S.B._ _V.S.V_||
|Vietnamese|_đpcm._||

## Related pages

- Mathematical proof

## Other websites

- Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (Q)
Five color theorem

The **Five color theorem** is a theorem from Graph theory. It states that any plane which is separated into regions, such as a map, can be colored with no more than five colors. It was first stated by Alfred Kempe in 1890, and proved by Percy John Heawood eleven years later. Kempe also tried to prove it, but his proof failed. There are two restrictions which are placed on the maps: First, a country must be contiguous, there must be no exclaves, and secondly, countries that only touch in one point can be colored with the same color.

There is also a four color theorem, which is stronger, and much more difficult to prove.