juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Hack

**John Hack** (November 26, 1842 – March 29, 1933) was a decorated hero of the Union Army in the American Civil War. He was born in Hessen, Germany and lived in Adrian, Michigan.

## Medal

According to the Military Times Hall of Valor, "on 3 May 1863, while serving with Company B, 47th Ohio Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Private Hack was one of a party which volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and two barges loaded with subsistence stores." Hack and nine others in Company B did this while Confederate States Army batteries were shooting at them "under cover of darkness" Hack was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor "for extreme bravery under fire" on January 3, 1907.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: John Hack
- **placeofburial**: Maple Grove Cemetery, Trenton, Missouri
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: The soldier in our Civil War - a pictorial history of the conflict, 1861-1865, illustrating the valor of the soldier as displayed on the battle-field, from sketches drawn by Forbes, Waud, Taylor, (14762848425).jpg
- **caption**: The batteries of Vicksburg at night, April 16, 1863
- **birth place**: Hessen, Germany, Hessen, Germany
- **death place**: Trenton, Missouri, Trenton, Missouri
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Army
Union Army
- **rank**: Private (rank), Private
- **unit**: Company B, 47th Ohio Infantry
- **battles**: American Civil War
- **awards**: Medal of Honor
Sidney Haight

**Sidney Haight** (August 21, 1847 – September 17, 1918) was a soldier in the United States Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor, the highest honor of the U.S. military.

## Biography

Haight was born in Reading, Michigan in 1846.  He entered the U.S. Army at Goodland, Michigan, and served in Company E of the 1st Michigan Sharpshooters.  He reached the rank of corporal.  Haight received the citation for actions at Petersburg, Virginia on July 30, 1864, in the Battle of Petersburg, Virginia. He died Sep. 17, 1918 in Reading, Michigan.

Haight's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
- Instead of retreating, remained in the captured works, regardless of his personal safety and exposed to the firing, which he boldly and deliberately returned until the enemy was close upon him.

Haight was awarded the Medal of Honor on July 31, 1896.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Sidney Haight
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: Petersburg crater explosion waud.jpg
- **caption**: The Battle of the Crater on July 30, 1864, during the Siege of Petersburg.
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: U.S. Army
- **rank**: Corporal
- **unit**: Company E, 1st Michigan Sharpshooters
- **battles**: American Civil War, Battle of Petersburg, Virginia
- **awards**: Medal of Honor
Viterbo

**Viterbo**  is a very old city and a _comune_ in the Lazio region of Central Italy, the capital of the province of Viterbo.

The **University of Tuscia**, established in 1979, is in the city of Viterbo.

## Geography

The _comune_ of Viterbo has an area of , the largest _comune_ of the province, and its altitude is  above sea level.

The _comune_ borders with the  _comuni_ Bagnoregio, Bomarzo, Canepina, Caprarola, Celleno, Civitella d'Agliano, Graffignano, Marta, Monte Romano, Montefiascone, Ronciglione, Soriano nel Cimino, Tuscania, Vetralla, Vitorchiano.

### _Frazioni_

The following _frazioni_ (hamlets) are part of the _comune_ of Viterboː Bagnaia, Fastello, Grotte Santo Stefano, La Quercia, Montecalvello, Ponte di Cetti, Roccalvecce, San Martino al Cimino, Sant'Angelo di Roccalvecce, Tobia, Vallebona.

## Population

, there are 67,173 persons (32,186 males and 34,987 females) living in the _comune_, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

## People from Viterbo

- Rose of Viterbo, patron saint of the city

## Twinned and partner towns

Viterbo is twinned with:

- Binghamton, New York, United States
- Albany, New York, United States
- Santa Rosa de Viterbo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Gubbio, Perugia, Umbria, Italy
- Palmi, Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy
- Nola, Naples, Campania, Italy
- Sassari, Sassari, Sardinia, Italy
- Campobasso, Campobasso, Molise, Italy
- Springfield, Massachusetts, United States

## Related pages

- List of communes of the Province of Viterbo

## Other websites

- Viterbo official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Viterbo
- **official name**: Comune di Viterbo
- **image skyline**: Palazzo dei Papi Viterbo.jpg
- **image alt**: Palazzo del Papi, Viterbo
- **image caption**: _Palazzo del Papi_, Viterbo
- **image flag**: Flag of Viterbo.svg
- **image shield**: Viterbo-Stemma.svg
- **shield size**: 65px
- **image map**: Map of comune of Viterbo (province of Viterbo, region Lazio, Italy).svg
- **map alt**: Viterbo in the province
- **map caption**: The _comune_ Viterbo, in red, in its province
- **region**: Lazio
- **province**: Province of Viterbo, Viterbo (VT)
- **frazioni**: see #Frazioni, list
- **mayor**: Leonardo Michelini
- **area total km2**: 406.23
- **population total**: 67173
- **population as of**: 24 February 2017
- **population demonym**: Viterbesi
- **elevation m**: 326
- **elevation min m**: 86
- **elevation max m**: 896
- **saint**: Saint Rose of Viterbo
- **day**: 4 September
- **postal code**: 01100
- **area code**: 0761
Gustaw Lutkiewicz

**Gustaw Lutkiewicz** (29 June 1924 – 24 February 2017) was a Polish actor and singer. He started his career in 1948. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1970, the Officer's Cross in 1985 and later the Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis in 2012. He was born in Kaunas, Lithuania.

Lutkiewicz died on 24 February 2017 in Warsaw, at the age of 92.

## Filmography

- 1956: _Nikodem Dyzma_
- 1957: _Prawdziwy koniec wielkiej wojny_
- 1957: _Ewa chce spać_
- 1960: _Walet pikowy_
- 1961: _Ludzie z pociągu_
- 1964: _Nieznany_
- 1985: _C.K.Dezerterzy_
- 1989: _Konsul_
- 1999: _Ogniem i Mieczem_
- 2000: _Syzyfowe prace_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gustaw Lutkiewicz
- **image**: Gustaw Lutkiewicz.jpg
- **caption**: Lutkiewicz in August 2007
- **birth place**: Kaunas, Lithuania
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **occupation**: Actor, singer
- **yearsactive**: 1948–2010
- **spouse**: Wiesława Mazurkiewicz
Central tendency

In statistics, a **central tendency** (or 'measure of central tendency') is a central or typical value for a probability distribution. Measures of central tendency are often called averages.

The most common measures of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median and the mode.
James Stevenson

**James Stevenson** (July 11, 1929 – February 17, 2017) was an American illustrator and author. He wrote over 100 children's books.  His cartoons appeared regularly in _The New Yorker_ magazine. He usually used a special comic book style of illustration that is very well known. His books, like _What's Under My Bed_, have been featured on the _Reading Rainbow_ television series. He was born in New York City.

Stevenson died on February 17, 2017 in the neighborhood of Cos Cob in Greenwich, Connecticut, from complications of pneumonia, aged 87.

## Other websites

- Biography and bibliography at Answers.com (Gale Biographies of Children's Authors)
Marilyn B. Young

**Marilyn B. Young** (April 25, 1937 – February 19, 2017) was an American historian of American foreign relations. She served as professor of history at New York University.

In 2000, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and an American Council of Learned Societies Fellowship, and the Berkshire Women's History Prize for _The Vietnam Wars, 1945–1990_. She was elected President of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations in 2011.

Young died in New York on February 19, 2017, aged 79.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Marilyn Blatt Young (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **name**: Marilyn B. Young
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
Rohit

**Rohit** is a given name, usually for males. It is mostly used in India. The word "rohit" refers to the color red. It is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "the first rays of the sun". The early morning sunlight usually has a reddish tint. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People

- Rohit Sharma, Indian cricketer
- Rohit Chopra, American government official
- Rohit Shetty, Indian film director and producer
HaAvoda

**HaAvoda**, Hebrew: העבודה , meaning _The Labor_, (full name: Mifleget HaAvoda HaYisrelit, Hebrew: מפלגת העבודה הישראלית , meaning _Israeli Labor Party_, often called like that or just _Labor Party_) is an Israeli political party.

Its ideology is social democratic, and Zionist.

Political leader is Merav Michaeli (was Amir Peretz).

HaAvoda was founded in 1968 as a result of a merger of three leftist parties: Mapai, Ahdut HaAvoda, and Rafi.

Number of seats in the 24th Knesset: 7 (+4).<br/ >
HaAvoda was cooperating with HaTnu'a ("The Movement") and HaTnu'a HaYeruqa ("The Green Movement") as HaMahaneh HaTziyoni (_The Zionist Union_). Together they had 24 seats in the 20th Knesset (2015-2019).

Participating in the Netanyahu-Gantz Government and the Bennett-Lapid Government.
Football in Ireland

**Football in Ireland** is about association football and can be subdivided into:

- Football in Northern Ireland, part of football in the United Kingdom
- Football in the Republic of Ireland
Dandot RS

**Dandot RS** is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Jhelum District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil.
Wertach

**Wertach** is a small town in the Oberallgäu district, southern Bavaria, Germany. It is in the German Alps. It is on the river Wertach, southeast of Kempten. The town was the childhood home of the writer W. G. Sebald. It was first mentioned in 955. It received town status in 1423. In March 2014, Eberhard Jehle became mayor

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Wertach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Wertach im Oberallgäu.JPG
- **image caption**: Wertach
- **image plan**: Wertach in OA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Oberallgäu
- **elevation**: 885 - 1695
- **area**: 45.63
- **population**: 2467
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 87497
- **area code**: 08365
- **licence**: OA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 80 145
- **mayor**: Eberhard Jehle
Edwin Kessler

**Edwin Kessler III** (December 2, 1928 – February 21, 2017) was an American atmospheric scientist. He was known for being part of the development of Doppler weather radar and was the first director of the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL).

Kessler died in Austin, Texas on February 21, 2017, aged 88.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Edwin Kessler III
- **image**: Edwin Kessler.jpg
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, New York (state), New York, US
- **death place**: Austin, Texas, Austin, Texas, US
- **fields**: Meteorology
- **workplaces**: Cambridge Research Laboratories, Travelers Research Center, NSSL
- **education**: Columbia University <small>(1950)</small>
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT <small>(M.S., 1952; Sc.D., 1957)</small>
- **thesis1 title**: Temperature and pressure changes in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
- **thesis1 url**: http://library.mit.edu/item/000684134
- **thesis1 year**: 1952
- **thesis2 title**: Radar-synoptic analysis of an intense winter storm
- **thesis2 url**: http://library.mit.edu/item/000711276
- **thesis2 year**: 1957
- **doctoral advisor**: Henry G. Houghton
- **academic advisors**: J. M. Austin
- **known for**: Overseeing development of Doppler weather radar, Kessler Microphysics Scheme, first director of National Severe Storms Laboratory
- **influences**: David Atlas, Edward Norton Lorenz
- **influenced**: Edward Norton Lorenz, Howard Bluestein
- **awards**: Cleveland Abbe Award
David Waddington

**David Charles Waddington, Baron Waddington** (2 August 1929 – 23 February 2017) was a British politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party, and a supporter of Margaret Thatcher.

Waddington was born in Lancashire]. He studied at Hertford College, Oxford and at Gray's Inn, where he qualified as a barrister.

Waddington served as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons from 1968 to 1974 and from 1979 to 1990. He was then made a life peer. He was the government Chief Whip from 1987 to 1989, and served in the Cabinet as Home Secretary from 1989 to 1990.

He served as Leader of the House of Lords from 1990 to 1992. He then served as the Governor of Bermuda from 1992 to 1997.

Waddington died on 23 February 2017 in England, aged 87.

## Other websites

- Profile on Parliament website
Jack Pope

**Andrew Jackson "Jack" Pope, Jr.** (April 18, 1913 – February 25, 2017) was an American judge, attorney, author and legal scholar. He served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from November 1982 through January 1985.

Pope holds the record of the longest sitting justice in Texas Supreme Court history, having served for 38 years. He was the oldest living former Chief Justice of any supreme court in the United States, as well as the longest living chief justice of any supreme court of any state in United States history.

Pope was born in Abilene, Texas. He studied at the University of Texas Law School and at Abilene Christian University. He turned 100 in 2013.

Pope died at his home in Austin, Texas on February 25, 2017, aged 103.
ActiveX

**ActiveX** is a system for managing computer files. it controls the _DLL_ (**D**ynamic-**l**ink **l**ibrary) that can be used as a shared data over the applications. **ActiveX** is a type of library in the file **DLL**.

In any operating system, such as Linux, Mac or the Microsoft Windows, data files have the same kind of file format as that of the Dynamic-link library. They can be called a resource DLL. Examples of such DLLs include icon libraries, sometimes having the extension ICL, and the font files, having the extensions FON and FOT. For example, ActiveX is well-known for use in web browsers.
Hassan Al-Jundi

**Mohammed Hassan Al-Jundi** (1938 – 25 February 2017) was a Moroccan author, movie director and movie actor.

## Career

Al Jundi was best known for his role as Abu Jahl, Amr ibn Hisham in the Arabic version of the movie _The Message_ and also acted as Kisra in the English language version of the movie. He was also popular the role of Rustam in the movie _Qadisiyah_.

He acted as Utbah ibn Rabiah in the 2012's in the historical drama series _Umar ibn al-Khattab_.

## Death

Al-Jundi died on 25 February 2017 in Marrakesh, Morocco, aged 79.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Hassan Al Joundi.jpg
- **birth date**: 1938
- **birth name**: Mohammed Hassan Al-Jundi
- **birth place**: Marrakesh, Morocco
- **death place**: Marrakesh, Morocco
- **occupation**: Author, movie director, actor
Daryl (magician)

**Daryl Easton** (August 13, 1955 – February 24, 2017) known professionally as **Daryl** and born **Daryl Martinez**, was an American magician. He was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. He would call himself "The Magician's Magician." Daryl usually went by his forename only. He specialized in card tricks, close-up and parlor magic.

Two of his most famous contributions to magic were the "Hot Shot Cut", a knuckle-busting sleight where the spectator's chosen card spins like a boomerang out of the deck, and the "Ultimate Ambition" trick which allows a card to be inserted fairly into the middle of a deck and yet appear back on top.

Daryl accidentally hanged himself in the closet of his hotel room in Hollywood, California on February 24, 2017. He was 61.

## Other websites

- Daryl's official site
- Interview with Daryl on the Magic Bunny website
Leon Ware

**Leon Ware** (February 16, 1940 – February 23, 2017) was an American music artist, songwriter and composer. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Besides a solo career as a performer, Ware was best known for producing hits for other artists including Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Maxwell, Minnie Riperton and Marvin Gaye. He was known for co-producing the latter's album and the song _I Want You_.

Ware died on February 23, 2017 from complications of prostate cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 77.

## Other websites

- Artist page at Soul Walking
- Brief profile of Leon Ware mentions childhood blindness and attending same school as Stevie Wonder
- Leon Ware interview by Dan Dodds at Soul Jones
- Leon Ware 2012 Interview at Soulinterviews.com
Wildpoldsried

**Wildpoldsried** is a municipality  in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. The village has been awarded for reducing it's carbon footprint and using renewable energy. Wildpoldsried now produces 321 percent more energy than it needs. Last year it gained over 4 million euros of revenue.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Wildpoldsried COA.svg
- **image photo**: Ortsansicht Wildpoldsried.jpg
- **image caption**: Wildpoldsried
- **image plan**: Wildpoldsried in OA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Oberallgäu
- **elevation**: 724
- **area**: 21.35
- **population**: 2519
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 87499
- **area code**: 08304
- **licence**: OA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 80 147
- **mayor**: Arno Zengerle
- **party**: CSU/FW
Shtetl

A **shtetl** (, _щетл_) is a small Jewish town or village in Eastern Europe.
WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship

The **WWE Tag Team Championship**, formerly known as the **WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship**, is a professional wrestling tag team championship in WWE. It is wrestled for on the SmackDown brand since the return of the brand extension in 2016. From May 20, 2022 to April 6, 2024 it was defended as one with the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship as the **Undisputed WWE Tag Team Championship**. The first champions were Heath Slater and Rhyno.

Right now the champions are MFTs (Solo Sikoa and Tama Tonga), who are in their first reign as a team, while individually, it is Sikoa's first reign and Tonga's second, and the second for the stable as a whole. They won the title by defeating The Wyatt Sicks (Dexter Lumis and Joe Gacy) on the January 23, 2026, episode of _SmackDown_ in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Infobox (pro wrestling championship)

- **name**: WWE Tag Team Championship
- **image**:
- **caption**: Two-time champions The Street Profits (Angelo Dawkins and Montez Ford) with the current belt design (2024–present)
- **currentholder**: The MFTs

- **won**: January 23, 2026
- **created**: August 23, 2016
- **promotion**: WWE
- **brand**: SmackDown
- **firstchamp**: Heath Slater and Rhyno
- **mostreigns**: As tag team (7 reigns):
*The New Day
As individual (7 reigns):
*Kofi Kingston
*Xavier Woods
- **longestreign**: The Usos

(5th reign, 622 days)
- **shortestreign**: The New Day

(7th reign, 3 days)
- **oldest**: Shane McMahon
()
- **youngest**: Dominik Mysterio
()
- **heaviest**: The Wyatt Family

( combined)
- **lightest**: The Mysterios

( combined)
- **pastnames**: * WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship
(2016–2024)
* Undisputed WWE Tag Team Championship
(2022–2024)
* **WWE Tag Team Championship**
(2024–present)
Neil Fingleton

**Neil Fingleton** (18 December 1980 – 25 February 2017) was an English actor and basketball player. He was the tallest British-born man and the tallest man in the European Union at 7 ft 7.56 in (232.6 cm) in height and among the 25 tallest men in the world.

This title has been confirmed by the _Guinness Book of Records_ in the summer of 2007; Fingleton took over from Christopher Greener who stood at 7 ft 6 ¼ in (229.2 cm) in height.

Fingleton died on 25 February 2017 from a heart attack in Durham, England, aged 36.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **number**: 15
- **position**: Center (basketball), Center
- **height ft**: 7
- **height in**: 7.99
- **weight lb**: 370
- **birth place**: Durham, England, UK
- **death place**: Durham, England, UK
- **nationality**: English
- **high school**: Holy Name Central Catholic High School, Holy Name Central Catholic
(Worcester, Massachusetts)
- **college**: * North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball, North Carolina (2000–2002)*Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball, Holy Cross (2002–2004)
- **draft year**: 2004
- **career start**: 2004
- **career end**: 2007
- **years1**: 2004
- **team1**: Boston Frenzy
- **years2**: 2005–2006
- **team2**: Tees Valley Mohawks
- **years3**: 2006
- **team3**: CB Illescas
- **years4**: 2006–2007
- **team4**: CB Ciudad Real
Jean Baptiste de Montesson, Marquis of Montesson

**Jean Baptiste de Montesson, Marquis of Montesson** (1687-1769) was a French Nobleman, with the rank of a Marquis. His second wife was Charlotte de La Haye de Riou. Despite marrying twice, he had no children.

## Brief biography

Baptised at the Church of Saint-Sulpice in Paris, in 1687. He was a member of the Montesson family from the region of Brittany in France. In 1709 he married Marguerite Iris de Poix The couple had no children.  Eventually at the age of 70 he married Charlotte de La Haye de Riou. His second wife would eventually become the mistress and later still the secret wife of the Duke of Orléans

The aged Marquis of Montesson died in Paris at the age of 83. He was buried in the _Arcis de Meslay_ in Meslay (du-Maine). His tomb was destroyed during the French Revolution.

## Infobox (nobility)

- **name**: Jean Baptiste de Montesson
- **image**: Blason Famille Montesson.svg
- **caption**: Arms of the Montesson family.
- **title**: Marquis, Marquis of Montesson
- **birth date**: 1687
- **full name**: Jean Baptiste de Montesson
- **death date**: 1769
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **spouse**: Marguerite Iris de Poix
Madame de Montesson, Charlotte de La Haye de Riou
- **issue**: None
- **place of burial**: Meslay-du-Maine, _Arcis de Meslay_, Meslay, France
Brunella Bovo

**Brunella Bovo** (4 March 1932 – 21 February 2017) was an Italian movie and television actress. She was born in Padua, Italy. She was known for her roles as Edvige in _Miracle in Milan_ (1951) and as Wanda in _The White Sheik_ (1952). She starred in many B-Movies and soap operas sometimes under the name **Barbara Hudson**.

Bovo died on 21 February 2017 in Rome from pneumonia, aged 84.

## Movies

- _Miracle in Milan_ (1951)
- _The White Sheik_ (1952)
- _Revenge of a Crazy Girl_ (1952)
- _Finishing School_ (1953)
- _Dieci canzoni d'amore da salvare_ (1953)
- _The Loves of Salammbo_ (1960)
Ludvig Faddeev

**Ludvig Dmitrievich Faddeev** (also _Ludwig Dmitriyevich_; ) (23 March 1934 – 26 February 2017) was a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist and mathematician. He discovered of the Faddeev equations in the theory of the quantum mechanical three-body problem and for the development of path integral methods.

Faddeev was born in Leningrad. He studied at Saint Petersburg State University.

Faddeev led the Leningrad School, in which he along with many of his students developed the quantum inverse scattering method for studying quantum integrable systems in one space and one time dimension. This work led to the invention of quantum groups by Drinfeld and Jimbo.

From 1976 to 2000, Faddeev was head of the St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Institute of Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences (PDMI RAS).

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Faddeev died on 26 February 2017 in St. Petersburg, Russia at the age of 82.
Ivar Aronsson

**Ivar Mauritz Aronsson** (24 March 1928 – 6 February 2017) was a Swedish rower. He competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the coxed fours and finished fourth in the eights competition. He won two silver medals in these events at the 1955 European Championships.
Larry P. Arnn

**Larry Paul Arnn** is an American conservative educator, writer and philanthropist. He has served as the 12th president of Hillsdale College in Hillsdale, Michigan, United States since May 2000.

He is a political conservative who has been influenced by the thought of Leo Strauss and his teacher Harry V. Jaffa.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Larry P. Arnn
- **birth name**: Larry Paul Arnn
- **image**: Larry Arnn (33104755825) (cropped).jpg
- **office1**: 12th President of Hillsdale College
- **term start1**: May 2000
- **predecessor1**: George Roche III
- **birth place**: Pocahontas, Arkansas, Pocahontas, Arkansas, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **alma mater**: Arkansas State University ()
Claremont Graduate School ()
London School of Economics ()
Worcester College ()
Oxford University ()
Ed Garvey

**Edward R. "Ed" Garvey** (April 18, 1940 – February 22, 2017) was an American lawyer, politician and progressive activist.

## Early life

Garvey was born in Burlington, Wisconsin. He studied at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Legal career

Garvey worked for the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA), the labor organization representing the professional American football players in the National Football League (NFL). In 1970 Garvey was assigned to counsel union president John Mackey regarding negotiations on a new four year contract with the league's owners.

Garvey was later offered the position of executive director in the now-certified NFLPA in 1971.

Garvey served as its executive director until 1983, through two strikes (in 1974 and 1982) and invoking antitrust legislation in his many court battles with the league.

Garvey directed the NFLPA though a series of court battles that led, in 1975, to the ruling in Mackey v. NFL that antitrust laws applied to the NFL's restrictions on player movement.

In 1976, armed with leverage regarding player movement from team to team, Garvey and the union won major concessions from the owners. Garvey's negotiations with the league exchanged the players' threat of pursuing a system of unfettered free agency for an improved package of player benefits.

## Failed political career

In 1986, Garvey ran for the U.S. Senate from Wisconsin, losing to Republican incumbent Bob Kasten by a small margin In an unsuccessful bid for Wisconsin governor in 1998 against three-term incumbent Tommy G. Thompson, Garvey sought to highlight campaign finance reform and limited contributions to his campaign to a fixed amount per donor. Thompson won by a wide margin.

## Death

Garvey died on February 22, 2017 at his lake home in Verona, Wisconsin, aged 76.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ed Garvey
- **birth place**: Burlington, Wisconsin, Burlington, Wisconsin, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Verona, Wisconsin, Verona, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: University of Wisconsin–Madison
Polyp (medicine)

A **polyp** is a growth of tissue in areas such as the colon, stomach, nose and ear. It has a stalk which attaches the growth. If it does not have a stalk then it is called _sessile._

## Other websites

- ASGE Website dedicated to colon cancer awareness and early detection.
- ASGE Website educating the public about endoscopy.
- National Institutes of Health polyp website
Mudrike

**Mudrike** is  populated place in Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Travnik Municipality.

## Population

|colspan ="7"|**Mudrike**Census  2013: Total   **556**  citizens|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**style="background: #F5DEB3"|**Census Year**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1991.**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1981.**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1971.**|
|**Bosniaks**|579 (77,41%)|557 (75,27%)|491 (71,99%)|||||
|**Serbs**|148 (19,79%)|180 (24,32%)|189 (27,71%)|||||
|**Croats**|1 (0,147%)|–|–|||||
|**Yugoslavs**|–|3 (0,405%)|1 (0,147%)|||||
|**Others and unknown**|20 (2,674%)|–|1 (0,147%)|||||
|**style="background: lightblue"|**Total**|**style="background: lightblue"|**748**|**style="background: lightblue"|** 740 **|**style="background: lightblue"|**682**|

## Related pages

- Ugar (river)
- Vlašić (mountain)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mudrike
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **subdivision name1**: Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine
- **subdivision type2**: Kanton
- **subdivision name2**: Central Bosnia Canton
- **subdivision type3**: Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Travnik
- **elevation max m**: 1129
- **elevation min m**: 1100
- **area code**: +387 (030)
- **population total**: 556
- **population as of**: 2013
Carpal tunnel syndrome

**Carpal Tunnel Syndrome** (CTS) is an injury of the hand/wrist region.
Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles

**Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles** (_Jean Louis Paul François_; 26 October 1739, Paris – 20 October 1824) was a French nobleman and was the fifth Duke of Noailles. He first became known for his efforts as a chemist which gained him the election as a member of the _Académie des sciences_ in 1777. He was also a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Having emigrated in 1792, he lived in Switzerland until the Restoration in 1814, when he took his seat as a peer of France.

## Marriage and children

His first wife, Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau and the couple had several children;

1. Adrien Paul Louis de Noailles (17 September 1756 – 7 September 1757).
1. Louise de Noailles (11 November 1758 – 22 July 1794), who married her cousin the Viscount of Noailles
1. Adrienne de Noailles (2 November 1759 – 24 December 1807) married Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1. A daughter (born and died 11 December 1760).
1. Françoise Antoinette Louise de Noailles (3 September 1763 – 3 August 1788), Countess of Thezan du Pourjol.
1. Anne Paule Dominique de Noailles (22 June 1766 – 29 January 1839) married Joachim de Montagu-Beaune, Marquis of Pouzols
1. Rosalie de Noailles (1 August 1767 – 16 February 1833), married Théodule de Grammont, Marquis of Grammont.
1. Louis Gabriel de Noailles (19 August 1768 – 26 July 1770).

## Infobox (nobility)

- **name**: Jean de Noailles
- **title**: 5th House of Noailles, Duke of Noailles
- **full name**: Jean Louis Paul François de Noailles
- **father**: Louis, 4th duc de Noailles
- **mother**: Cathérine Françoise Charlotte de Cossé-Brissac
- **spouse**:

- **issue**: Adrien Paul Louis
Anne Jeanne Baptiste Louise
Adrienne de La Fayette, Marie-Adrienne-Françoise
Françoise Antoinette Louise
Anne Paule Dominique
Angélique Françoise d'Assise Rosalie
Louis Gabriel
SKA Saint Petersburg

**SKA Saint Petersburg** () is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in St. Petersburg. They are members of the Bobrov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League. They first started to play in 1946, and played for the championship in 2015 and won. They are owned by Gazprom Export, a gas company owned by Russia, and have many people go to their games. The team was first a part of the Soviet Army.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (khl team)

- **team**: SKA Saint Petersburg
СКА Санкт-Петербург
- **colour**: #003366
- **colour text**: #FFFFFF
- **name2**: SKA Ice Hockey Club
- **logo**: HC SKA Logo 2023.svg
- **nickname**: Soldiers, Horses, Sausages
- **founded**: 1946
- **city**: Saint Petersburg, Russia
- **arena**: Ice Palace (Saint Petersburg), Ice Palace
- **capacity**: 12,300
- **league**: Kontinental Hockey League
- **division**: Bobrov Division, Bobrov
- **conference**: Western Conference (KHL), Western
- **president**: Gennady Timchenko
- **owner**: Gazprom Export
- **gm**: Andrey Tochitskiy
- **coach**: Oleg Znarok
- **ass coach**: Harijs Vītoliņš
Vladimir Fedosov
- **captain**: Pavel Datsyuk
- **affiliates**: SKA-Karelia (Supreme Hockey League, VHL)
SКА-1946 (Junior Hockey League (Russia), MHL)
- **website**: [http://www.ska.ru/ www.ska.ru]
- **pattern b1**: _skasp_h
- **body1**: 0000FF
- **leftarm1**: 0000FF
- **rightarm1**: 0000FF
- **shorts1**: 0000FF
- **pattern la1**: _icehockey_whiteredwhite_stripes
- **pattern ra1**: _icehockey_whiteredwhite_stripes
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **leftarm2**: FF0000
- **rightarm2**: FF0000
- **shorts2**: 0000FF
- **pattern b2**: _vneckblue
- **pattern la2**: _icehockey_blank_3stripes_elbow
- **pattern ra2**: _icehockey_blank_3stripes_elbow
Katherine Johnson

**Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson** (August 26, 1918 – February 24, 2020) was an African American physicist and mathematician. She finished schooling at a very early age. Katherine Johnson was 1 of the first 3 black people allowed to study at West Virginia University, because which before that was officially racist and did not let black people be students.  She was known for her work on the United States' aeronautics and space programs where she worked with the early application of digital electronic computers at NASA.

She was also known for accuracy in computerized celestial navigation. She made it possible for many space flights such as Project Mercury, including the early NASA missions of John Glenn and Alan Shepard, and the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon, through the Space Shuttle program to happen. Her calculations were critical to the success of these missions.

Johnson also did calculations for plans for a mission to Mars.
Katherine Goble Johnson wrote 26 research reports. She was the first woman to attend an editorial meeting at NASA.

In 2015, Johnson received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She was included in the BBC series _100 Women_ the next year.

NASA said that she had a "historical role as one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist."

Johnson died on February 24, 2020 at her home in Newport News, Virginia at the age of 101.

## Related pages

- Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Katherine Johnson
- **image**: Katherine Johnson in 2008.jpg
- **alt**: Katherine Johnson
- **caption**: Katherine Johnson in 2008
- **birth name**: Katherine Coleman
- **birth place**: White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, US
- **death place**: Newport News, Virginia, Newport News, Virginia, US
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: West Virginia State University,
West Virginia University
- **occupation**: Physicist, Mathematician
- **employer**: NACA, NASA
- **known for**: Calculating the trajectories for many NASA missions
Gerald Kaufman

**Sir Gerald Bernard Kaufman**  (21 June 1930 – 26 February 2017) was a British Labour politician.

Kaufman served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 until his death in 2017. He served first for Manchester Ardwick and then for Manchester Gorton.

He was a government minister in the 1970s and a member of the Shadow Cabinet in the 1980s. He became Father of the House after the retirement of Peter Tapsell in 2015. At the time of his death, he was the eldest sitting MP of the UK Parliament.

Kaufman died on 26 February 2017 at the age of 86.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Sir Gerald Kaufman
- **image**: kaufman.JPG
- **office**: Father of the House
- **term start**: 7 May 2015
- **term end**: 26 February 2017
- **predecessor**: Peter Tapsell (British politician), Peter Tapsell
- **successor**: Kenneth Clarke
- **office1**: Chair of the Culture, Media and Sport Committee
- **term start1**: 1992
- **term end1**: 2005
<small>National Heritage Committee until 1997</small>
- **predecessor1**: _Committee established_
- **successor1**: John Whittingdale
- **office2**: Shadow Foreign Secretary
- **leader2**: Neil Kinnock
- **term start2**: 13 July 1987
- **term end2**: 24 July 1992
- **predecessor2**: Denis Healey
- **successor2**: Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling, Jack Cunningham
- **office3**: Shadow Home Secretary
- **leader3**: Neil Kinnock
- **term start3**: 31 October 1983
- **term end3**: 13 July 1987
- **predecessor3**: Roy Hattersley
- **successor3**: Roy Hattersley
- **office4**: Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Shadow Secretary of State for Environment
- **leader4**: Michael Foot
- **term start4**: 8 December 1980
- **term end4**: 31 October 1983
- **predecessor4**: Roy Hattersley
- **successor4**: Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling, Jack Cunningham
- **office5**: Secretary of State for the Environment, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Environment
- **monarch5**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister5**: Harold Wilson
- **term start5**: 8 March 1974
- **term end5**: 12 June 1975
- **successor5**: Ernest Armstrong
- **office6**: Member of Parliament (UK), Member of Parliament
for Manchester Gorton (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Gorton
- **term start6**: 9 June 1983
- **term end6**: 26 February 2017
- **predecessor6**: Kenneth Marks
- **majority6**: 24,079 (57.3%)
- **office7**: Member of Parliament (UK), Member of Parliament
for Manchester Ardwick (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Ardwick
- **term start7**: 18 June 1970
- **term end7**: 9 June 1983
- **predecessor7**: Leslie Lever, Baron Lever, Leslie Lever
- **successor7**: Constituency abolished
- **birth name**: Gerald Bernard Kaufman
- **birth place**: Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, UK
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **alma mater**: The Queen's College, Oxford, Queen's College, Oxford
Love on the Brain

"**Love on the Brain**" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It is the fourth single from her eighth studio album, _Anti_.  She wrote the song with Fred Ball and Joseph Angel, who produced it.  The song has reached number 5 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100, becoming her 30th top-ten hit in the United States.

The song is about being delirious while in love.  It begins with the lyrics, "And you got me like, 'Oh' / What you want from me?" while Rihanna sings in the chorus, "Must be love on the brain / That's got me cursing my name."

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Love on the Brain
- **artist**: Rihanna
- **album**: Anti (album), Anti
- **recorded**: Windmark Recording Studios
Santa Monica, California, United States
- **prev title**: Nothing Is Promised
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Wild Thoughts
- **next year**: 2017
J. P. R. Williams

**John Peter Rhys Williams**  (2 March 1949 – 8 January 2024) was a Welsh rugby union player. He played as a fullback. He played for Wales between 1969 and 1981, making 55 appearances. He also played for the British Lions eight times. He started going by his initials because there was another player named John Williams.

Williams was born in Bridgend. Outside of playing rugby, he was a surgeon.

Williams died from bacterial meningitis at a hospital in Cardiff, Wales on 8 January 2024, at the age of 74.

## Other websites

- J. P. R. Williams  at LionsRugby.com
Alerheim

**Alerheim** is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is Christoph Achmid.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Alerheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Alerheim in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 425
- **area**: 23.37
- **postal code**: 86733
- **area code**: 09085
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 111
- **mayor**: Gerhard Ament
- **website**: [http://www.alerheim.de www.alerheim.de]
- **image photo**: Alerheim St. Stephanus 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Alerheim
Frits Soetekouw

**Frits Soetekouw** (6 June 1938 – 3 May 2019) was a Dutch footballer. He was born in Amsterdam, North Holland.

Soetekouw played as a defender at club level between 1961 and 1971. He played for De Volewijckers, Heracles, Ajax, Eindhoven and DWS. He was the captain of Ajax for a short time. He captained the side in their 5–1 win against Liverpool in 1966. He also once appeared for the Netherlands national team in 1962.

Soetekouw died on 3 May 2019, at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Frits Soetekouw at Footballdatabase

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Frits Soetekouw
- **image**: Frits Soetekouw.jpg
- **caption**: Soetekouw in August 1968
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1961–1963
- **years2**: 1963–1964
- **years3**: 1964–1967
- **years4**: 1967–1968
- **years5**: 1968–1971
- **clubs1**: AVV De Volewijckers, De Volewijckers
- **caps1**: 57
- **goals1**: 5
- **clubs2**: Heracles Almelo, Heracles
- **caps2**: 13
- **goals2**: 0
- **clubs3**: AFC Ajax, Ajax
- **caps3**: 86
- **goals3**: 2
- **clubs4**: PSV Eindhoven, Eindhoven
- **caps4**: 32
- **goals4**: 0
- **clubs5**: AFC DWS, DWS
- **caps5**: 88
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 276
- **totalgoals**: 7
- **nationalyears1**: 1962
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands national football team, Netherlands
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Isabel Lucas

**Isabel Lucas** (born 29 January 1985 in Melbourne) is an Australian actress. She is well known for her role in the soap opera Home and Away, as well as in movies such as Immortals, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, Daybreakers, Red Dawn and The Loft.

## Other websites

- Lucas, Isabel on _d-nb.info_
Acicular ferrite

**Acicular ferrite** is a small and hard form of ferrite, one of the allotropes of iron. It has small, needle shaped structures in random positions, which is what makes it harder than ferrite.
Iron Act

The **Iron Act** was a law created by Great Britain in 1750 making American colonies import more iron from Great Britain instead of refining it on their own.

## What the Act did

- America can no longer export pig iron or bar iron.
- All exports of metal can only be shipped to Great Britain’s docks.
- No mills may be created in America. All mills already there must be certified.

## Implications

The act was officially repealed in 1867.

Maryland and Virginia were the only colonies majorly affected. The act essentially stopped all creation of edged tools, nails, and tinplates. Great Britain had a history of creating acts designed to create more trade to England. Some people say that it was one of the Intolerable Acts that led to the American Revolution.
Nhung Nu Hon Ruc Ro

**Nhung Nu Hon Ruc Ro** also know as _The brilliant kiss_ in English is the first musical adaptation of Vietnam by BHD production and was one of the most anticipated films in 2010. The movie received the following nominations: Vietnamese Golden Kite Award for Best Feature Film, Vietnam Film Festival Award for Best Director - Feature film, and the Golden Lotus Award. It is unique in the sense that it is comedy but also a musical. At the core of the movie is an important message about real life issues and love. One of the touching scenes in the end when there is a gay character that expresses his sadness that he does not have a love. The film addresses this by letting the character know that although he does not have a love, he is loved by many of his friends. It is a very fun, positive and uplifting movie. The film brings together the most popular actors today such as Thanh Hang, Ming Hang, and Phuong Thanh. All the scenes in the film were made at Ngoc Suong Resort which is in Nha Trang, Vietnam.

After the launch of movie Nhung nu hon ruc ro by director Nguyen Quang Dung in 2011 people have begun to notice the beauty of Cam Ranh Bay where the movie was filmed. This destination has often been a favorite spot for couples out for their wedding photo shoots and artists to film their music videos. Those who wish to discover beautiful beaches can head onto National Highway 1A towards Cam Thinh Dong Commune in Cam Ranh Town.

The film's story revolves around the daughter of the resort owner, Thanh Lam is on the verge of bankruptcy.  She obtained the trust of his father while promising to make a fantastic musical concerts with famous singers appeared and will televise live nationwide Valentine's Day to draw the attention of the Investors.
Irish Americans

**Irish Americans** () are an North American ethnic group. They are American citizens whose ancestors were Irish.

## Who they are

People are called Irish Americans if:
- Their ancestors lived in any part of Ireland including the area of nowadays Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
- They came to the United States  and became American citizens

## History

Most Irish people came to the United States between the 17th to mid-19th centuries.

The largest number of Irish people came to the United States between 1820 and 1860. During this time, one out of every three people who immigrated to the United States was Irish.  Between 1820 and 1860, 1,956,557 Irish people arrived in the United States.  75% of these immigrants - about 1.5 million Irish people - came after the Great Famine of 1845-1852 (also called _The Great Hunger_.  Many  Irish people died while trying to travel to America on coffin ships.  Between 1820 and 1930, about 4.5 million Irish people moved to the United States.

### Where they lived

Most Irish people who came to the United States during the 1800s lived in big cities where there were many other Irish people.  They did this so they could help and protect each other.  Many stayed near the ports where they arrived, like Boston, New York City, San Francisco, and Los Angeles.  Many Irish people also lived in Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, St. Louis, Pittsburgh, and Baltimore.

### Discrimination

Most of the Irish immigrants who came to America in the 1800s were Catholic.  At that time, most of the United States was controlled by Protestants who were ethnically English, Anglo-Saxon, and Germanic.

Many Irish immigrants were treated badly.  For example:
- Some places did not give jobs to Irish Americans
- Newspapers often described Irish people using stereotypes (for example, saying they were violent alcoholics)
- Many Americans believed that Irish people were racially inferior, not as smart as other Americans, and did not deserve to be true citizens

In the mid-1950s, a political group called the Know-Nothing Movement tried to get Catholic politicians fired from their jobs.

Stereotypes about Irish Americans did not go away.  For example, President Richard Nixon once said:
__

## Irish Americans today

In 2013, about 33.3 million Americans - about one in every 10 - reported having some Irish ancestry.  This is about seven times the number of people who actually live in Ireland.
Allotropes of iron

Iron is the most often-used example of a metal with allotropes. These allotropes are α-iron, aka ferrite, γ-iron, aka austenite, and δ-iron, which doesn’t have another name. At higher temperatures, ε-iron exists, called hexaferrum. There is evidence for a fifth form, but it has not been proven to exist.

Delta Iron is Iron below 1538°C. Austenite is created when Iron cools further, to 1394°C.  Beta ferrite Iron is the term for Iron that’s paramagnetic.  Alpha Iron is all Iron below 912°C. Epsilon Iron is created above 10 GigaPascals and below 100°K.
Anthracite iron

**Anthracite iron** is iron smelted using anthracite coal, and is a form of pig iron. Anthracite Iron aided the industrial revolution by allowing iron production to skyrocket.

## Creation of the Process

Charcoal prices rose so it was more expensive to create iron. So anthracite was used instead.