juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Mamas & the Papas

**The Mamas & The Papas** were a popular pop music singing group in the 1960s. The group recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968 with a short reunion in 1971, releasing five albums and ten hit singles. They have sold nearly 40 million records worldwide.

The members of the group were John Phillips, his wife Michelle Phillips, Dennis Doherty, and Cass Elliot. They formed in New York City in 1964 and broke up in the early 1970s. Some of their famous songs are California Dreamin', I Saw Her Again and Creeque Alley.

## Other websites

- The Official Cass Elliot site
- "Dream a Little Dream" - The History of The Mamas & the Papas as remembered by Denny Doherty
- The John E A Phillips Appreciation Group on Facebook
- Text of Interview with Scott McKenzie and John Phillips
- 'The Mamas and The Papas' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Mamas & The Papas
- **background**: group_or_band
- **img**: The Mamas and the Papas Ed Sullivan Show 1968.JPG
- **img capt**: Michelle Phillips, Cass Elliot, Denny Doherty and John Phillips in 1968
- **years active**: 1965–1968; 1971
- **origin**: Los Angeles, United States
- **genre**: Folk rock, Psychedelic pop, Sunshine pop
- **label**: Dunhill Records, Dunhill
- **current members**: John Phillips (musician), John Phillips
 Denny Doherty
Michelle Phillips
Cass Elliot
 Scott McKenzie
 Jill Gibson
Chocobo

**Chocobos** are fictional creatures featured in the game series called Final Fantasy. They look like giant, ostrish-like yellow birds.

They first appeared in Final Fantasy 2 and were used in most Final Fantasy sequels after that. They can be used to travel around the game, or play mini-games.The origin of Chocobo is 'Kyoro-chan'.Chocobo likes 'Vegetable of Gizarle'. They have special smell.

## Types

- **Chocobos** - The normal type of chocobos. It can run fast on ground.
- **Black Chocobos** - The chcobos with black hair. It can fly in the sky.
- **White Chocobos** - The chcobos with white hair. In _Final Fantasy IV_, it recovers MP. And in _Final Fantasy V_, it fights with other characters.
- **Fat Chocobos** - It can keeps items in their stomach.
Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)

**Sephiroth** is the main villain of _Final Fantasy VII_. He was created by Tetsuya Nomura. He was soldier in the Shinra Company, but he became a monster. This story is in _Final Fantasy VII: Crisis Core_. His goals are to destroy earth with a giant meteor, with the help of the Black Materia and become a god, possessed by JENOVA's genes.

He is known to have a very long sword called Masamune, that he uses to fight, and happen to have a raven wing on his back. His main opponent is Cloud, and gets beaten by him both in Final Fantasy VII and Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children. He also appears in other games such as Kingdom Hearts, Final Fantasy Dissidia and Ehrgeiz. His theme song is called One Winged Angel, and was composed by Nobuo Uematsu.

## Other websites

- Sephiroth on Giant Bomb

## Infobox (vg character)

- **name**: Sephiroth
- **image**:
- **caption**: Cosplay of Sephiroth
- **series**: _Final Fantasy_
- **firstgame**: _Final Fantasy VII_ (1997)
- **creator**: Tetsuya Nomura
Kazushige Nojima
- **artist**: Tetsuya Nomura
- **voiceactor**: Lance Bass (_Kingdom Hearts_)
George Newbern (all other appearances)
- **japanactor**: Toshiyuki Morikawa (most appearances)
Shin-ichiro Miki (_Ehrgeiz_)
Helicopter carrier

A **Helicopter carrier** is a type of aircraft carrier. A helicopter carrier carries helicopters and sometimes airplanes as well. Many countries have helicopter carriers because they are cheaper than aircraft carriers.
Panzerfaust

A **Panzerfaust** is a recoilless rifle that was invented by Germany. A Panzerfaust can only be used once unlike the Panzerschreck or the Bazooka. The Panzerfaust was used heavily late in World War II, especially during the Battle of Berlin. They were made in very large numbers. They were less powerful than later Rocket-propelled grenades.
Ambush

An **ambush**, or a **surprise attack**, is a long-established military tactic. It is a surprise attack from a hidden position against an enemy. The enemy may be moving or have stopped. An ambush uses the element of surprise to confuse the enemy soldiers long enough to be successful.

Unlike other surprise attacks, the point of an ambush is not to gain territory. Instead, it may be used to harass an enemy. It may also be used to capture or destroy key assets (people, equipment, supplies, etc.).

## In history

One of the earliest recorded use of the ambush was in 9 AD in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. The Germanic leader Arminius ambushed three Roman legions thaï were under the command of Varus. The 20,000 Roman soldiers were strung out in a long line of march through the densely-wooded forest. The Romans fought for days but in the end were completely destroyed.

The Germanics had not only a military victory but also a psychological victory over the Romans.

## Related pages

- Ambush marketing
- Ambush predator
Grapeshot

**Grape shot** is a canvas bag packed with small metal balls ("grapes"). This is protected from the gunpowder charge by metal wadding. As the name suggests, the balls fly through the air in a cluster, shot by a gun or a cannon. Grapeshot was much used until it became obsolete during the 19th century. These days it would be called an _antipersonnel weapon_.

An artillery shell is a hollow ball packed with explosive and a fuse. The fuse is lit by the explosive charge that sends the shell towards its target. It is designed to explode when it reaches its target. Grape shot does not wait. It begins to spread as soon as it leaves the gun or cannon. Grape shot is quite different from a shell or shrapnel rounds.

Shrapnel, while similar to both, is different and more deadly. Invented by a British officer during the Napoleonic Wars, it is a fused explosive shell filled with many small balls or iron/lead bits. When the shell bursts the small bits scatter in a more or less spherical pattern with usually fatal force.

All three of these rounds, grape shot, shell, and shrapnel, are extremely effective against troops, horses and other livestock. They can also destroy wooden structures. Shells have historically been effective as incendiaries against wooden targets, which they ignite from the heat of their explosive blast. Grape shot sends out mini-missiles across a wide pattern. This is best for human targets, but it may be damaging against nearby wooden structures.
Banzai charge

A **Banzai charge** (or "**_banzai_ attack**") (萬歳突撃) was a tactic used by Japanese soldiers against the American soldiers when they were losing World War II. Banzai charges were usually suicide charges. This was so they would have an honourable death without surrender. Also, the charges were a final attempt to gain success against the Allied forces, which usually had more troops.
Daisuke Nakaharai

**Daisuke Nakaharai** (born 22 May 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="6"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||27||2||3||0||6||1||36||3
|-
|1998||15||3||0||0||2||0||17||3
|-
|1999||27||0||2||0||3||0||32||0
|-
|2000||22||4||1||0||1||0||24||4
|-
|2001||27||1||1||0||2||0||30||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||27||3||3||0||5||1||35||4
|-
|2003||27||3||0||0||4||1||31||4
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||39||6||2||1||colspan="2"|-||41||7
|-
|2005||39||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||5
|-
|2006||J. League 1||27||3||1||0||5||0||33||3
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||24||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||22||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2009||23||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||24||1
346||30||17||2||28||3||391||35
346||30||17||2||28||3||391||35
Andy van der Meyde

**Andy van der Meijde** (; born 30 September 1979), anglicised to **van der Meyde**, is a Dutch former professional footballer.

### Club

- Source:

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ajax|1997–98|Eredivisie|4|0|1|0|–|1|0|6|0|||
|1998–99|Eredivisie|1|0|0|0|–|0|0|1|0||||
|1999–2000|Eredivisie|0|0|0|0|colspan="2"|–|colspan="2"|–|0|0|||
|2000–01|Eredivisie|27|2|1|0|–|3|0|31|2||||
|2001–02|Eredivisie|30|5|4|2|–|5|0|39|7||||
|2002–03|Eredivisie|29|11|3|0|–|13|1|45|12||||
|Twente (loan)|1999–2000|Eredivisie|32|2|2|1|0|0|0|0|34|3||
|Inter Milan|2003–04|Serie A|14|1|4|1|–|7|1|25|3|||
|2004–05|Serie A|18|0|5|0|–|6|1|29|1||||
|Everton|2005–06|Premier League|10|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|11|0||
|2006–07|Premier League|8|0|1|0|1|0|0|0|10|0|||
|2007–08|Premier League|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2008–09|Premier League|2|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|3|0|||
|PSV|2009–10|Eredivisie|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0||
|WKE|2011–12|Topklasse|6|0|0|0|–|–|6|0||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Netherlands|2002|3|1|
|2003|5|0|||
|2004|9|0|||
**International goals**
|#||Date||Venue||Opponent||Score||Result||Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1.|19 May 2002|CMGi Field, Foxborough, Massachusetts, United States||1–0|2–0|Friendly|||||||

## Honours

**Ajax**
- Eredivisie: 1997–98, 2001–02
- KNVB Cup: 1997–98, 1998–99, 2001–02
- Johan Cruijff Shield: 2002

**Inter Milan**
- Coppa Italia: 2004–05

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Andy van der Meyde
- **image**: Andy Van Der Meyde.jpg
- **caption**: Van der Meyde in 2008
- **birth name**: Andy van der Meijde
- **birth place**: Arnhem, Netherlands
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Midfielder#Winger, Winger
- **youthclubs1**: Vitesse 1892
- **youthclubs2**: AFC Ajax, Ajax
- **years1**: 1997–2003
- **clubs1**: AFC Ajax, Ajax
- **caps1**: 91
- **goals1**: 18
- **years2**: 1999–2000
- **clubs2**: → FC Twente, Twente (loan)
- **caps2**: 32
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2003–2005
- **clubs3**: Inter Milan
- **caps3**: 32
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2005–2009
- **clubs4**: Everton F.C., Everton
- **caps4**: 20
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2010
- **clubs5**: PSV Eindhoven, PSV
- **caps5**: 0
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2011–2012
- **clubs6**: WKE
- **caps6**: 6
- **goals6**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 181
- **totalgoals**: 21
- **nationalyears1**: 2002–2004
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands national football team, Netherlands
- **nationalcaps1**: 17
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Shunsuke Maeda

**Shunsuke Maeda** (born 9 June 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||11||1||1||0||2||0||14||1
|-
|2005||26||5||2||0||1||0||29||5
|-
|2006||8||1||0||0||1||0||9||1
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||10||1||0||0||0||0||10||1
|-
|2008||15||2||0||0||6||1||21||3
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||4||2||13||2
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
78||10||4||0||14||3||96||13
78||10||4||0||14||3||96||13
|}
Víctor Valdés

**Víctor Valdés** (born 14 January 1982) is a retired Spanish football player. He most notably played for Barcelona.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="8"|Barcelona||rowspan="8"|La Liga||14||0||1||0||5||0||20||0
|-
|2003/04||33||0||6||0||5||0||44||0
|-
|2004/05||35||0||0||0||8||0||43||0
|-
|2005/06||35||0||2||0||12||0||49||0
|-
|2006/07||38||0||2||0||8||0||48||0
|-
|2007/08||35||0||6||0||11||0||52||0
|-
|2008/09||35||0||0||0||14||0||49||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
225||0||17||0||63||0||305||0
225||0||17||0||63||0||305||0
|}
Marcus Vinícius (footballer, born 1974)

**Marcus Vinicius de Morais** (born 25 February 1974) is a Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Honda||rowspan="3"|Football League||12||10||0||0||1||0||13||10
|-
|1998||26||24||3||3||colspan="2"|-||29||27
|-
|1999||22||22||3||5||colspan="2"|-||25||27
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||36||19||3||1||colspan="2"|-||39||20
|-
|2003||41||32||0||0||colspan="2"|-||41||32
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||37||18||3||1||colspan="2"|-||40||19
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||27||9||3||1||2||1||32||11
|-
|2006||12||3||0||0||8||4||20||7
|-
|2006||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||25||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||5
|-
|2007||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
240||142||16||11||12||5||268||158
240||142||16||11||12||5||268||158
|}
Toulouse FC

**Toulouse F.C.** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Toulouse F.C.
- **fullname**: Toulouse Football Club
- **founded**: 1970
- **ground**: Stadium Municipal
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne
France
- **capacity**: 35,472
- **chairman**: Olivier Sadran
- **manager**: Alain Casanova
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: Ligue 1 2012–13, 2012/13
- **position**: Ligue 1, 10th
Stade Rennais F.C.

**Stade Rennais F.C.** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1901-1904 **Stade Rennais**
- 1904-1971 **Stade Rennais U.C.**
- 1971-present **Stade Rennais F.C.**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Stade Rennais F.C.
- **fullname**: Stade Rennais Football Club
- **founded**: 1901
- **ground**: Roazhon Park,
Rennes
- **capacity**: 31,127
- **chairman**: Jacques Delanoë
- **manager**: Julien Stéphan
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: Ligue 1 2019–20, 2019/20
- **position**: Ligue 1, 3th
FC Lorient

**F.C. Lorient** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: F.C. Lorient
- **fullname**: Football Club Lorient-Bretagne Sud
- **founded**: 1926
- **ground**: Stade du Moustoir
- **capacity**: 16,669
- **chairman**: Alain Le Roch
- **manager**: Christian Gourcuff
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: Ligue 2 2024–25, 2024/25
- **position**: Ligue 2, 1st
Valenciennes FC

**Valenciennes Football Club** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1913-1916 **Valenciennes Football Club**
- 1916-1996 **U.S. Valenciennes-Anzin**
- 1996-present **Valenciennes Football Club**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Valenciennes
- **fullname**: Valenciennes Football Club
- **founded**: 1914
- **ground**: Stade du Hainaut
Valenciennes
- **capacity**: 25,172
- **chairman**: Henrik Kraft
- **chrtitle**: President
- **coach**: Stéphane Mangione (caretaker)
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 9th of 17
Grenoble Foot 38

**Grenoble Foot 38** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1892-1977 **FC Grenoble**
- 1977-1984 **FCAS Grenoble**
- 1984-1990 **FC Grenoble Dauphiné**
- 1990-1992 **FC Grenoble Isere**
- 1992-1993 **FC Grenoble Jojo Isere**
- 1993-1997 **Olympique Grenoble Isere**
- 1997-present **Grenoble Foot 38**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Grenoble Foot 38
- **fullname**: Grenoble Foot 38
- **founded**: 1892
- **ground**: Stade des Alpes,
Grenoble
- **capacity**: 20,068
- **chairman**: Kazutoshi Watanabe
- **manager**: Mehmed Baždarević
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: Ligue 1 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Ligue 1, 13th
AS Nancy Lorraine

**Association Sportive Nancy Lorraine** is an French football club based in Nancy. The club is coached by Pablo Correa and the team is currently playing in the Championnat National.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Nancy
- **fullname**: Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine
- **founded**: 1967
- **ground**: Stade Marcel Picot,
Tomblaine
- **capacity**: 20,087
- **chairman**: Nicolas Holveck
- **coach**: Pablo Correa
- **league**: Ligue 2
- **position**: Championnat National, 1st of 17 (promoted)
Le Mans FC

**Le Mans U.C. 72** is a football club which plays in France.

The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; **Union Sportive du Mans** and **Stade Olympique du Maine** in 1985.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Le Mans
- **fullname**: Le Mans Football Club
- **founded**: 1985
- **ground**: MMArena
Le Mans
- **capacity**: 25,064
- **chairman**: Thierry Gomez
- **coach**: Patrick Videira
- **league**: Ligue 2
- **position**: Championnat National, 2nd of 17 (promoted)
S.M. Caen

**S.M. Caen** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Stade Malherbe Caen
- **fullname**: Stade Malherbe Caen
Calvados Basse-Normandie
- **founded**: 17 November 1913
- **ground**: Stade Michel d'Ornano,
Caen
- **capacity**: 21,500
- **chairman**: Jean-François Fortin (chairman), Jean-François Fortin
- **manager**: Patrice Garande
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: 2015–16
- **position**: 7th
- **website**: http://www.smcaen.fr/
- **pattern la1**: _red_stripes
- **pattern b1**: _caen1213h
- **pattern ra1**: _red_stripes
- **pattern so1**: _redtop
- **leftarm1**: 0000ff
- **body1**: ffffff
- **rightarm1**: 0000ff
- **shorts1**: 0000ff
- **socks1**: 0000ff
- **pattern b2**: _caen1112a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: EEEEEE
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **pattern b3**: _fra11H
- **pattern sh3**: _caen1112t
- **pattern so3**: _fra11h
- **leftarm3**: 000080
- **body3**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm3**: 000080
- **shorts3**: FFFFFF
- **socks3**: 000080
Le Havre AC

**Le Havre AC** is a football club which plays in France. It is based in Le Havre.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Le Havre AC
- **fullname**: Le Havre Athletic Club
- **founded**: 1872
- **ground**: Stade Océane, Le Havre
- **capacity**: 25,178
- **chairman**: Vincent Volpe
- **manager**: Oswald Tanchot
- **league**: Ligue 2
- **season**: Ligue 2 2015–16, 2015/16
- **position**: Ligue 2, 4th
FC Metz

**F.C. Metz** is a French football club which currently plays in Ligue 2.

### Notable players

Below are the notable former players who have represented Metz in league and international competition since the club's foundation in 1932. To appear in the section below, a player must have played at least a full season for the club.

- Emmanuel Adebayor
- Wilmer Aguirre
- Sébastien Bassong
- Patrick Battiston
- Eric Black
- Jocelyn Blanchard
- Danny Boffin
- Nico Braun
- Albert Cartier
- Papiss Cissé
- Hugo Curioni
- Mathieu Dossevi
- Michel Ettore
- Philippe Gaillot
- Daniel Gygax
- Philippe Hinschberger
- Szabolcs Huszti
- Ahn Jung-hwan
- Henryk Kasperczak
- Sylvain Kastendeuch
- Eiji Kawashima
- Kalidou Koulibaly
- Lionel Letizi
- Sadio Mané
- Frédéric Meyrieu
- Faryd Mondragón
- Tressor Moreno
- Ludovic Obraniak
- Oguchi Onyewu
- Michele Padovano
- Pascal Pierre
- Robert Pires
- Miralem Pjanić
- Grégory Proment
- André Rey
- Franck Ribéry
- Jean-Philippe Rohr
- Louis Saha
- Franck Signorino
- Rigobert Song
- Jacques Songo'o
- Luc Sonor
- Jeff Strasser
- Marian Szeja
- Sylvain Wiltord
- Bernard Zénier

## Current technical staff

|Position|Name|
| --- | --- |
|Head coach|László Bölöni|
|Assistant coaches|Jean-Marie De Zerbi Benoît Tavenot|
|Goalkeeping coach|Christophe Marichez|
|Physical trainer|Florian Simon|
|Head doctors|André Marie Éric Sitte|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: F.C. Metz
- **fullname**: Football Club de Metz
- **nickname**: _Les Grenats_ (The Maroons),
  _Les Saint Clement of Metz#Legend of the Graoully dragon, Graoullys_
- **ground**: Stade Saint-Symphorien,
Metz
- **capacity**: 25,636
- **chairman**: Bernard Serin
- **manager**: László Bölöni
- **league**: Ligue 2
- **season**: 2021-22 Ligue 1, 2021-22
- **position**: Ligue 1, 19th of 20 (relegated)
- **website**: http://www.fcmetz.com/
- **pattern la1**: _FCMetz2223h
- **pattern b1**: _FCMetz2223h
- **pattern ra1**: _FCMetz2223h
- **pattern sh1**: _FCMetz2223h
- **pattern so1**: _FCMetz2223h
- **leftarm1**: 770000
- **body1**: 770000
- **rightarm1**: 770000
- **shorts1**: 770000
- **socks1**: 770000
- **pattern la2**: _FCMetz2223a
- **pattern b2**: _FCMetz2223a
- **pattern ra2**: _FCMetz2223a
- **pattern sh2**: _FCMetz2223a
- **pattern so2**: _FCMetz2223a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la3**: _FCMetz2223t
- **pattern b3**: _FCMetz2223t
- **pattern ra3**: _FCMetz2223t
- **pattern sh3**: _kappawhite2
- **pattern so3**: _kappafootballwhitelogo
- **leftarm3**: 000000
- **body3**: 000000
- **rightarm3**: 000000
- **shorts3**: 000000
- **socks3**: 000000
- **current**: 2022–23 FC Metz season
Tours FC

**Tours Football Club**, commonly known as **Tours**, was a football club from Tours, France. The club was founded in 1919 as **AS Dock du Centre**, but changed their name to Tours FC in 1951. The club was dissolved in February 2025, due to financial issues.

## Name

- 1919-1951 **AS Dock du Centre**
- 1951-1993 **F.C. Tours**
- 1993-2025 **Tours F.C.**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Tours
- **fullname**: Tours Football Club
- **nickname**: _TFC_
- **founded**:
1951 (as Tours FC)
- **dissolved**: 2025
- **ground**: Stade de la Vallée du Cher
- **capacity**: 16,247
- **league**: Championnat National 3
- **season**: 2023–24 Championnat National 3, 2023–24
- **position**: 3rd
Angers SCO

**Angers S.C.O.** is a football club which plays in France.
They play for the 2022-23 season in Ligue 1, the French first league.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Angers S.C.O.
- **fullname**: Angers FC
- **founded**: 1919
- **ground**: the durrit
Angers
- **capacity**: full anger management course
- **chairman**: bernard James Corrigan
- **manager**: bernard James Corrigan
- **captain**: Bernard James Corrigan
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: Ligue 1 2015–16, 2015/16
- **position**: Ligue 1, 9th
CS Sedan Ardennes

**C.S. Sedan Ardennes** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1919-1966 **UA Sedan-Torcy**
- 1966-1970 **RC Paris-Sedan**
- 1970-1974 **CS Sedan Ardennes**
- 1974-1975 **CS Sedan Mouzon Ardennes**
- 1975-present **CS Sedan Ardennes**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: C.S. Sedan Ardennes
- **fullname**: Club Sportif Sedan Ardennes
- **founded**: 1919
- **ground**: Stade Louis Dugauguez
- **capacity**: 24,389
- **chairman**: Marc Dubois
- **manager**: Nicolas Usaï
- **league**: Championnat National
- **season**: 2015/16
- **position**: Championnat National, 12th
SC Bastia

**S.C. Bastia** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: S.C. Bastia
- **fullname**: Sporting Club de Bastia
- **founded**: 1905
- **ground**: Stade Armand Cesari
- **capacity**: 16,480
- **chairman**: Julien Lolli
- **manager**: Ghislain Printant
- **captain**: Yannick Cahuzac
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: Ligue 1 2015–16, 2015/16
En Avant Guingamp

**En Avant de Guingamp** is a football club which plays in Guingamp, in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: En Avant de Guingamp
- **fullname**: En Avant de Guingamp
- **founded**: 1912
- **ground**: Stade du Roudourou
- **capacity**: 18,126
- **chairman**: Bertrand Desplat
- **manager**: Antoine Kombouaré
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: Ligue 1 2015–16, 2015/16
- **position**: Ligue 1, 16th
Stade Brestois 29

**Stade Brestois 29** is a football club from Brest. They play in Ligue 1 the highest level in France football. The club was founded in 1950 by the union of five local clubs.  The oldest was  Armoricaine de Brest, founded in 1903.

## Name

- 1903-1950 **Armoricaine de Brest**
- 1950-present **Stade Brestois 29**

## Club Officials

|Position|Name|
| --- | --- |
|Manager|Michel Der Zakarian|
|Assistant Manager|David Bechkoura|
|First-Team Coach|Franck Rizzetto|
|Goalkeeping Coach|Julien Lachuer|
|Conditioning Coach|Yvan Bourgis|
|Sporting Director|Grégory Lorenzi|
|Team Coordinator|Jean-Pierre Ratajczak|
|Doctor|Michel Kergastel|
|Physiotherapist|Gilles Baudouin Erwan Orlach|
|Scout|Thierry Bonalair|
|Head of Marketing|Pascal Robert|
|Marketing Staff|Jean-Luc Le Magueresse|
|Board Member|Daniel Le Roux Yvon Kermarec|

## Famous players

- Adrian Aliaj
- Claude Barrabé
- Pierre Bernard
- Olivier Bogaczyk
- Jean-Pierre Bosser
- Maurice Bouquet
- Jorge Luis Brown
- Gérard Buscher
- Roberto Cabanas
- Frédéric Cado
- Basile De Carvalho
- Julio Cesar da Silva
- Joël Cloarec
- Robert Coat
- Patrick Colleter
- Pierre-Yves David
- Jean-Claude Delorme
- Oscar Ewolo
- Pape Fall
- Bernard Ferrer
- Louis Floch
- David Ginola
- Thierry Goudet
- Sergio Goycochea
- David Grondin
- Vincent Guérin
- Stéphane Guivarc'h
- Lionel Justier
- Racine Kane
- Bernard Lama
- Paul Le Guen
- Jean-Luc Le Magueresse
- Yvon Le Roux
- Claude Makélélé
- Corentin Martins
- Eduardo Oliveira
- Bruno Pabois
- Bernard Pardo
- Marc Pascal
- Pascal Pierre
- Yvon Pouliquen
- Franck Ribéry
- Nolan Roux
- Ronan Salaün
- Moustapha Salifou
- Carlos Tapia
- Alexis Thépot
- Drago Vabec
- Jos Van Herpen

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Stade Brestois 29
- **fullname**: Stade Brestois 29
- **founded**: 1903
- **ground**: Stade Francis-Le Blé,
Brest, France, Brest
- **capacity**: 10,228
- **chairman**: Denis Le Saint
- **manager**: Michel Der Zakarian
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: 2021-22
- **position**: Ligue 1, 11th
LB Châteauroux

**L.B. Châteauroux** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: LB Châteauroux
- **fullname**: La Berrichonne de Châteauroux
- **founded**: 1916
- **ground**: Stade Gaston Petit
Châteauroux
- **capacity**: 17,173
- **owner**: Abdullah bin Musaid Al Saud
- **chairman**: Michel Denisot
- **coach**: Cristiano Marques Gomes
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 16th of 17
AC Ajaccio

**A.C. Ajaccio** ( Athletic Club Ajaccio) is a French association football club from the city of Ajaccio on the island of Corsica. They play in Ligue 1, the highest level in French football.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.C. Ajaccio
- **fullname**: Athletic Club Ajaccien
- **founded**: 1910
- **ground**: Stade François Coty
Ajaccio
- **capacity**: 12,000
- **chairman**: Christian Leca
- **manager**: Olivier Pantaloni
- **position**: Ligue 2, 12th of 18 (administratively relegated)
Nîmes Olympique

**Nîmes Olympique** is a football club in France.

## Name

- 1901-1937 **Sporting Club Nîmois**
- 1937-present **Nîmes Olympique**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Nîmes
- **fullname**: Nîmes Olympique
- **founded**: 1937
- **ground**: Stade des Antonins
Nîmes
- **capacity**: 8,033
- **chairman**: Rani Assaf
- **chrtitle**: President
- **coach**: Adil Hermach
- **position**: Championnat National, 17th of 17 (relegated)
S.C.O. Roubaix

**S.C.O. Roubaix** is a former football club which played in France.

The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; **Racing Stade Roubaisien** and **Roubaix Football** in 1990.

## Name - Racing Stade Roubaisien

- 1895-1944 **Racing Club de Roubaix**
- 1944-1963 in C.O. Roubaix-Tourcoing
- 1963-1990 **Racing Stade Roubaisien**

## Name - Roubaix Football

- 1928-1944 **Excelsior Athlétic Club de Roubaix**
- 1944-1970 in C.O. Roubaix-Tourcoing
- 1970-1977 **Excelsior Athlétic Club de Roubaix**
- 1977-1990 **Roubaix Football**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: S.C.O. Roubaix
- **fullname**: Stade Club Olympique de Roubaix
- **founded**: 1990-1995
- **ground**: Parc Jean Dubrule,
Roubaix, France
Olympique Alès

**Olympique Alès** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Olympique Alès
- **fullname**: Olympique Alès en Cévennes
- **founded**: 1923
- **ground**: Stade Pierre Pibarot
Alès
- **capacity**: 10,000
- **chairman**: Jean-Marie Pasqualetti
- **manager**: José Carrascosa
FC Mulhouse

**F.C. Mulhouse** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1921-? **FC Mülhausen**
- ?-present **FC Mulhouse**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: F.C. Mulhouse
- **fullname**: Football Club de Mulhouse
- **founded**: 1893
- **ground**: Stade de l'Ill
- **capacity**: 11,300
- **league**: Championnat de France Amateur, CFA
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat de France Amateur, CFA, 3rd / Group A
AS Cannes

**A.S. Cannes Football**, sometimes referred to as Cannes or A.S. Cannes, is a football club which plays in Cannes, France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.S. Cannes Football
- **fullname**: Association Sportive de Cannes Football
- **founded**: 1902
- **ground**: Stade Pierre de Coubertin,
Cannes
- **capacity**: 12,800
- **chairman**: Jean-Claude Lahiner
- **manager**: Albert Emon
- **league**: Championnat National, National
- **season**: Championnat National 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat National, National, 4th
- **location**: France
Red Star F.C.

**Red Star F.C. 93** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1897-1906 **Red Star Club Français**
- 1906-1927 **Red Star Amical Club**
- 1927-1946 **Red Star Olympique**
- 1946-1948 **Red Star Olympique Audonien**
- 1948-1950 **Stade Français-Red Star**
- 1950-1967 **Red Star Olympique Audonien**
- 1967-1978 **Red Star Football Club**
- 1978-1984 **AS Red Star**
- 1984-2003 **AS Red Star 93**
- 2003-present **Red Star FC 93**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Red Star F.C. 93
- **fullname**: Red Star Football Club 93
- **founded**: 1897
- **ground**: Stade Bauer
Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis, Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis
- **capacity**: 10,000
- **chairman**: Bruno Davoine
- **manager**: David Giguet
- **league**: Championnat de France Amateur 2, CFA 2
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat de France Amateur, CFA, 16th / Group D
FC Antibes

**F.C. Antibes Juan-les-Pins** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1912-1933 **Olympique Antibes**
- 1933-1940 **FC Antibes**
- 1940-1966 **Olympique Antibes Juan-les-Pins**
- 1966-present **FC Antibes Juan-les-Pins depuis**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: F.C. Antibes Juan-les-Pins
- **fullname**: Football Club Antibes Juan-les-Pins
- **founded**: 1912
- **ground**: Stade du Fort Carré,
Antibes, France
- **capacity**: 4,000
FC Rouen

**Football Club de Rouen 1899** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: FC Rouen
- **fullname**: Football Club de Rouen 1899
- **founded**: 1899
- **ground**: Stade Robert Diochon
Rouen
- **capacity**: 12,018
- **chairman**: Iwan Postel
- **chrtitle**: President
- **coach**: Régis Brouard
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 10th of 17
FC Nancy

**F.C. Nancy** is a former football club which played in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: F.C. Nancy
- **fullname**: Football Club de Nancy
- **founded**: 1901-1965
- **ground**: Stade Marcel Picot,
Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle,
France
Stade Français (association football)

**Stade Français** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1900-1942 **Stade Français**
- 1942-1943 **Stade-CAP**
- 1943-1944 **Stade Français**
- 1944-1945 **Stade-Capitale**
- 1945-1948 **Stade Français**
- 1948-1950 **Stade Français-Red Star**
- 1950-1966 **Stade Français FC**
- 1966-1968 **Stade de Paris FC**
- 1968-1981 **Stade Français**
- 1981-1985 **Stade Français 92**
- 1985-present **Stade Français**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Stade Français
- **fullname**: Stade Français
- **founded**: 1888
- **ground**: Haras Lupin, Vaucresson,
France
SR Colmar

**S.R. Colmar** is a football club that plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: S.R. Colmar
- **fullname**: Sport Réunis de Colmar
- **founded**: 1920
- **ground**: Colmar Stadium
- **capacity**: 7,000
- **chairman**: Roland Hunsinger
- **manager**: Damien Ott
- **league**: Championnat de France Amateur, CFA
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat de France Amateur, CFA, 5th / Group A
ES Troyes AC

**E.S. Troyes A.C.** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1900-1931 **Union Sportive Troyenne**
- 1931-1970 **AS Troyes-Savinienne**
- 1970-1986 **Troyes Aube Football**
- 1986-2000 **Association Troyes Aube Champagne**
- 2000-present **Espérance Sportive Troyes Aube Champagne**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: E.S. Troyes A.C.
- **fullname**: Espérance Sportive Troyes
Aube Champagne
- **founded**: 1900
- **ground**: Stade de l'Aube
- **capacity**: 21,877
- **chairman**: Thierry Gomez
- **manager**: Claude Robin
- **league**: Championnat National
- **season**: Ligue 2 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Ligue 2, 19th
AS Béziers (football)

**A.S. Béziers** is a former football club which played in France.

de:AS Béziers#Fußballabteilung

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.S. Béziers
- **fullname**: Association sportive de Béziers
- **founded**: 1911-1990
- **ground**: Stade de Sauclières,
Béziers, France
SC Toulon

**Sporting Toulon Var** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1944-1998 **S.C. Toulon**
- 1998-present **Sporting Toulon Var**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sporting Toulon Var
- **fullname**: Sporting Toulon Var
- **founded**: 1944
- **ground**: Stade Bon Rencontre, Toulon
- **capacity**: 8,000
- **chairman**: Alain Bencivengo
- **manager**: Dragan Cvetković
- **league**: Championnat de France Amateur, CFA
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat de France Amateur, CFA, 5th / Group B
Angoulême Charente FC

**Angoulême C.F.C.** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1920-1925 **SC Angoulême**
- 1925-1948 **AS des Charentes**
- 1948-1992 **AS Angoulême**
- 1992-2005 **AS Angoulême-Charente 92**
- 2005-present **Angoulême CFC**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Angoulême C.F.C.
- **fullname**: Angoulême Charente Football Club
- **founded**: 1920
- **ground**: Stade Lebon,
Angoulême
- **capacity**: 10,820
- **manager**: Nicolas Bastere
Paris FC

**Paris F.C.** is a football club which plays in France. They play in the Championnat National, which is the third league of football in France. They play their home games at the Stade Charléty located in the capital of France, which is Paris, Île-de-France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Paris F.C.
- **current**: 2015-16
- **fullname**: Paris Football Club
- **founded**: 1969
- **ground**: Stade Charléty
Paris
- **capacity**: 20,000
- **chairman**: Pierre Ferracci
- **manager**: Réginald Ray
- **league**: Championnat National
- **season**: 2015-16
- **position**: Ligue 2, 20th, (relegated down to Championnat National)
- **website**: http://www.parisfootballclub.com
Chamois Niortais F.C.

**Chamois Niortais F.C.** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Chamois Niortais F.C.
- **fullname**: Chamois Niortais Football Club
- **founded**: 1925
- **ground**: Stade René Gaillard
- **capacity**: 10,812
- **chairman**: Joël Coué
- **manager**: ?
- **captain**: ?
- **league**: Ligue 2
- **season**: 2022/23
- **position**: TBA
Gina McKee

**Gina McKee** (born 14 April 1964) is an English actress that was in the television mini series _The Forsyte Saga_ alongside Damian Lewis.
Florida State Road 540

**State Road 540** is an east-west road in Central Florida, serving Polk County.  It runs  from US 27 to the south side of the city of Lakeland.  SR 540 also runs along the entrance to Cypress Gardens. It is a major road along the south side of Winter Haven, where it is known as **Cypress Gardens Boulevard**, and an important link between Winter Haven and Lakeland, the Polk Parkway, and also Interstate 4 and the Tampa Bay area.

SR 540 is known by the following names:
- Cypress Gardens Blvd. (US 27 – US 17)
- 4th St. (cosigned with US 17)
- Winter Lake Rd. (US 17 – US 98)
- Bartow Rd. (cosigned with US 98)
- Clubhouse Rd. (US 98 – SR 37B)

## SR 540A

**State Road 540A** is a set of traffic bypasses for the termini of SR 540.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: FL
- **type**: SR
- **route**: 540
- **maint**: FDOT
- **length mi**: 17.669
- **length round**: 3
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: near Lakeland, FL, Lakeland
- **junction**: in Winter Haven, FL, Winter Haven
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: near Waverly, Florida, Waverly
- **previous type**: SR
- **previous route**: 539
- **next type**: SR
- **next route**: 542
Mr. Bean

***Mr. Bean*** is a British sitcom and comedy show. It is about a man who lives in London and has problems and finds unusual ways to solve them. It is physical humour and has less dialogue than is usual for a sitcom. It has fourteen 25-minute episodes. All of them were written by and star Rowan Atkinson as the main character. Different episodes were also written by Robin Driscoll, Richard Curtis and one by Ben Elton. The first episode was shown on ITV on 1 January 1990. The last television episode, "Goodnight Mr. Bean" broadcast on 31 October 1995. The final episode, "Hair by Mr. Bean of London", was a video released on 15 November 1995, but not shown in the Illinois until 2006.

## Origin

The character of Mr. Bean was created by Rowan Atkinson while Rowan Atkinson was studying for his master's degree at The Queen's College, Oxford. A sketch about Bean was shown at the Edinburgh Fringe.
WEKG

**WEKG** (810 AM) is a radio station in Jackson, Kentucky, USA. It plays country music.  As of March 2023, the station is owned by Intermountain Broadcasting Co., Inc. WEKG carries programming from ABC Audio.
Valea Voenilor River

The **Valea Voenilor River** is a tributary of the Pascu River.

## References

- Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti
- Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971

## Maps

- Harta munţii Codru Moma
- Harta munţii Apuseni

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Crișul Negru
- **name other**: Fekete-Körös
- **pushpin map**: Hungary#Romania
- **subdivision type1**: Countries
- **subdivision name1**: Romania and Hungary
- **subdivision type2**: Counties
- **subdivision type3**: Towns
- **discharge1 location**: Zerind
- **source1**: Apuseni Mountains
- **mouth**: Körös, Körös (Criș)
- **mouth location**: near Gyula, Hungary, Gyula,
Hungary
- **tributaries left**: Teuz
- **tributaries right**: Holod (river), Holod
South Portland, Maine

**South Portland** is a small town in Maine right across the water from Portland.
WJBQ

**WJBQ** is a radio station from Portland, Maine. It is also known as **Q97.9**. It has a morning show where Rob Steele does "The Interactive 8 at 8", a countdown of the eight most popular songs of the day.
Daisy Duke

**Daisy Duke** is a fictional character from the _Dukes of Hazzard_. She is an attractive young woman from Georgia. Her apparel includes low cut blue jeans, which later led to the term "Daisy Dukes" being used for short shorts. She was portrayed by actress Jessica Simpson in the movie.
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion

The **Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion** is a musical composition by the Hungarian composer Béla Bartók.  It was written for a very unusual combination of players.  Four players are needed to perform this sonata: two pianists and two percussion players.  The two pianists each have a piano, and the two percussion players play seven instruments between them: three timpani, xylophone, one side drum with snares and one without, a suspended cymbal, a pair of cymbals, a bass drum, a triangle and a tam-tam.

In the introduction to the score Bartók gave very precise instructions about how the different percussion instruments should be played, the kinds of beaters to be used, and a plan of how they were to be grouped on stage.

There are three movements: a fast movement, a slow movement and a fast movement.  The first movement starts with a slow introduction.

There are many interesting and unusual things to listen out for in the music.  For example, in the first movement the timpani sometimes play glissandos.  This means that the pitch of the notes slides up or down.  The player needs to have timpani with pedals to do this.  This movement is in sonata form.

The second movement sounds very creepy.  Bartók quite often wrote music which sounded like insects at night.  This is one of his “night pieces”.  In the climax to this exciting music Piano One plays lots of glissandos.

The last movement is a big contrast to the atmosphere in the slow movement.  It is like a lively dance.

The sonata was first performed in Basle in 1938 with the composer playing one piano and his wife Ditta playing the other one.  Fritz Schiesser and Philipp Rühlig played the percussion.   It immediately became very popular and has since been one of his best- known works.  Bartók also made a version for the two pianos to play with an orchestra, but it is not normally performed like that.

## References

- Score of Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion (Boosey and Hawkes)
- The Life and Music of Béla Bartók; Halsey Stevens, OUP 1964.
Concerto for Orchestra (Bartók)

***Concerto for Orchestra*** is the title of a work for orchestra by the Hungarian composer Béla Bartók. It is one of the most famous orchestral pieces of the mid-20th century.

Several composers have written works to which they gave the title “Concerto for Orchestra”. It is an unusual title because a concerto is normally a work for one solo instrument and an orchestra. The soloist is given a lot of opportunity to show off his (or her) talent. In a “Concerto for Orchestra” there is no soloist, but the composer thinks it is different from a symphony because a lot of the instruments in the orchestra are treated like soloists during the piece. This is what happens in Béla Bartók’s concerto.

The work was written in 1943 and it was first performed on 1 December 1944 in the Boston Symphony Hall by the Boston Symphony Orchestra with the conductor Serge Koussevitzky. It was immediately a great success. Koussevitszky asked Bartók to write this piece. Bartók had just arrived in United States from Hungary. He had to flee because of World War II. Bartók had no money and so he was glad to get some work.

## The music

Bartók often uses ideas from the Classical music period in this work. He also uses ideas from folk music from central Europe, especially Hungarian music. Quite often the music is not in a major or minor key. He uses folk scales which have different kinds of scales called modes. Sometimes tunes sound like folk music. At other times there are drones in the horns and strings.

The orchestra needs 3 flutes (one doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (one doubling cor anglais), 3 clarinets (one doubling bass clarinet), 3 bassoons (one doubling contrabassoon), 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, side drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tamtam, 2 harps and strings

### The five movements

The first movement, called _Introduzione_ by Bartók, is a slow introduction which sounds like music describing the night. This is something Bartók did several times in his works. It is in sonata form.

The second movement is called "Giuoco delle coppie" which means "Game of pairs". Pairs of instruments take it in turns to play a tune, each pair playing music which is separated by a different interval.

The third movement, called _Elegia_ by Bartók, is another slow movement, typical of Bartók's night music.

The fourth movement, called _Intermezzo interrotto_ by Bartók, has a flowing melody with a time signature which keeps changing. There is also a theme which pokes fun at the march tune in Dmitri Shostakovich's _"Leningrad" Symphony (No. 7)_. There is a very difficult bit for the timpani where the player has to play lots of different pitches in a very short section.

The fifth movement, called _Finale_ is a very fast movement with lots of energy and plenty of folk tunes.

## References

- Score of Concerto for Orchestra, Boosey and Hawkes
- The Life and Music of Béla Bartók, Halsey Stevens, OUP 1964.
TM 65 77

The **Telamiina 65 77** (**T**rack **m**ine model 66, with detonator model 77) is a Finnish Army standard issue anti-tank mine. The mine is made of 9.5 kg (~21 lbs) of cast TNT.  The mine is armed with a detonator that is set to explode when at least 100 kg (~220 lbs) of pressure is applied to it. The blast effect of the mine blows the track off of tanks and damages their driving wheel.

The mine is also known as the _Kuntonappi_ ("Fitness pill") or the _Tellu_ (female name, shortened form of Tellervo9).

## References

- http://www.mil.fi/maavoimat/kalustoesittely/index.dsp?level=70&equipment=124
Well, Hampshire

**Well** is a small village in Hampshire in between Odiham and Farnham. It is next to Lord Wandsworth College. The local pub is called _The Chequers Inn_.

## Other websites

- The Chequers Inn
- Hampshire Treasures p111  The Old Cottage. Pond House.
- Hampshire Treasures p112  Well Manor Farmhouse.
Where Sleeplessness Is Rest from Nightmares

***Where Sleeplessness Is Rest from Nightmares*** is the very first album by Chicago metalcore band Arma Angelus.

## Track listing

All music composed by Arma Angelus. All lyrics written by Pete Wentz.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Where Sleeplessness Is Rest From Nightmares
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Arma Angelus
- **released**: December 4, 2001
- **recorded**: September 7–14, 2001
- **studio**: Zing Studios in Westfield, Massachusetts
- **genre**: Metalcore
- **length**: 35:49
- **label**: Eulogy Recordings, Eulogy
- **producer**: Pete Wentz, Adam Dutkiewicz
- **prev title**: The Grave End of the Shovel EP
- **prev year**: 2000
Arma Angelus

**Arma Angelus** was a metalcore band from Chicago. The band started in 1998 and broke up in 2002. The members of the band were Peter Wentz (singer, now plays bass guitar in Fall Out Boy), Tim McIlrath (played bass guitar, now lead singer of Rise Against), Jay Jancetic (played guitar, now plays guitar for the Chicago band Holy Roman Empire), Daniel Binaei (played guitar), Adam Bishop (played guitar, now an English teacher at San Dieguito High School Academy in Encinitas, California), and Timothy Miller (played the drums).

After Tim quit to start a new band called Rise Against, he was replaced in 1999 by Christopher Gutierrez. Gutierrez is now a touring author and spoken word artist.  He was replaced as the bass guitar player for one tour by Joseph Trohman (now plays guitar in the band Fall Out Boy). Trohman was not a good fit for the band in terms of knowing about the music style and in terms of stage presence.  He was replaced mid-tour when the band flew Chris Gutierrez out to New York for the final half of their tour, including a stop at CBGB's.

In the last Arma Angelus concert, Patrick Stump played drums, Pete Wentz sang, Joe Trohman played guitar along with Adam Bishop, and Christopher Gutierrez on bass.

## Albums

- Things We Don't Like We Destroy (Compilation) (2002), Let It Burn Records
- Where Sleeplessness Is Rest from Nightmares (2001), Eulogy Records
- The Grave End of the Shovel EP (2000), Let It Burn Records
- The Personal is Political (2000), Demo

## Other websites

- Let It Burn Records
- MySpace Page

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Arma Angelus
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Chicago, Illinois
- **genre**: Metalcore
Post-Hardcore
- **years active**: 1998 - 2002
- **label**: Eulogy Recordings
 Let It Burn Records
- **associated acts**: Fall Out Boy
Racetraitor
Rise Against
Holy Roman Empire
- **past members**: Pete Wentz, Peter Wentz
Tim McIlrath
Jay Jancetic
Daniel Binaei
Adam Bishop
Timothy Miller
Christopher Gutierrez