juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1993–94 Belizean municipal elections

**Belizean municipal elections, 1993-1994** was a series of municipal elections held in Belize within a period of twelve months and sandwiching a General election.

## Results

- 1993: Belize City council election (March 18): Then ruling People’s United Party (PUP) won all nine seats and their second straight election. This Election result cannoned with events in Guatemala emboldened the PUP to call a General election on June 1, 1993, which they lost to the United Democratic Party (UDP)/National Alliance for Belizean Rights (NABR) Coalition.
- 1994: National town board elections (March): The now ruling United Democratic Party won the majority of seats nationwide in their greatest municipal victory to date, although would loss the Belize City Council. This performance was eventually beaten in the 2006 Belizean municipal elections.
Stoneware

**Stoneware** is a broad term for pottery or other ceramics fired at a relatively high temperature. It may or may not be glazed. It was developed after earthenware and before porcelain. Stoneware can be made from a much wider range of clays than porcelain.

Historically, reaching high temperatures was a big challenge. Lower temperatures were used for a long time. Earthenware can be fired as low as 600°C. This was done in primitive pit firing, but  to  was more typical.

As a rough guide, modern earthenwares are normally fired in a kiln at temperatures in the range of about 1,000°C (1,830 °F) to ; stonewares at between about   to ; and porcelains at between about   to .
Tanganyika (territory)

**Tanganyika** was a territory in Africa, administered by Great Britain from 1916 to 1961. The territory was roughly equivalent to the part of modern-day Tanzania, which is on the African continent, without the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, but with the Island of Mafia.

Before 1916, it was part of German East Africa. German East Africa included other territories as well. The territory was named after Lake Tanganyika, on its eastern border. In 1961, Tanzania became independent, with the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, as well.

Tanganyika was placed under a League of Nations mandate after World War I and later became a United Nations trust territory under British administration. The mandate required Britain to administer the region for the benefit of its inhabitants and to prepare it for eventual self-rule.

Economically, Tanganyika was largely agricultural, with exports such as sisal, coffee, and cotton playing a major role. The British also invested in infrastructure, including railways and ports, to facilitate trade. Despite these developments, much of the indigenous population worked under challenging conditions, and political participation was limited until the mid-20th century.

Nationalist movements began to grow after World War II, led primarily by the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) under Julius Nyerere. TANU pushed for independence through peaceful political campaigns rather than armed struggle. Their efforts gained momentum in the 1950s, leading Britain to gradually introduce reforms toward self-government.

On 9 December 1961, Tanganyika achieved independence, becoming the first East African territory to do so under majority African leadership. Julius Nyerere became the country’s first prime minister and later its first president. In 1964, Tanganyika united with the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba to form the United Republic of Tanzania, marking the birth of the modern nation.

## Related pages

- Tanganyika
Servion

**Servion** is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The former municipality called Les Cullayes became part of Servion on 1 January 2012.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Servion
- **municipality name**: Servion
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Servion-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Servion.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Lavaux-Oron (district), Lavaux-Oron
- **postal code**: 1077
- **municipality code**: 5799
- **area**: 4.20
- **elevation**: 774
- **population**: 1901
- **populationof**: 31 December 2017
- **popofyear**: 2017
- **website**: www.servion.ch
- **mayor**: Cédric Matthey-de-l'Endroit
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Servionnais
Les Anes
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ferlens, Auboranges (FR), Essertes, Forel (Lavaux), Les Cullayes, Mézières, Vaud, Mézières
Chexbres

**Chexbres** is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Chexbres
- **image photo**: 2009-08-27 Lake Geneva 412.JPG
- **image caption**: Chexbres
- **municipality name**: Chexbres
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Chexbres COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Chexbres.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Lavaux-Oron (district), Lavaux-Oron
- **postal code**: 1071
- **municipality code**: 5601
- **area**: 2.14
- **elevation**: 589
- **population**: 2031
- **populationof**: 2000
- **website**: www.chexbres.ch
- **mayor**: Jean-Michel Conne
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Chexbriens
- **neighboring municipalities**: Puidoux, Rivaz, Saint-Saphorin (Lavaux)
Roff, Oklahoma

**Roff** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Skedee, Oklahoma

**Skedee** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Skedee, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Pawnee_County_Oklahoma_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas Skedee highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Skedee, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Pawnee County, Oklahoma, Pawnee
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.35
- **area land km2**: 0.35
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.14
- **area land sq mi**: 0.14
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 62
- **population density km2**: 177.42
- **population density sq mi**: 459.26
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 830
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-67800
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2413292
Constitutional law

**Constitutional law** is an area of public law that shows how the institutions of a country are organised, and the basic rights of citizens. In most countries, such as the United States, this is found in a written text called a constitution. Some countries use a lot of different texts and unwritten rules instead, such as the United Kingdom.

## State structure

Constitutional law explains how different institutions relate to each other. For example, the relationship between the legislature, executive, and judiciary. In a federal country, constitutional law explains what the powers of the central government and state governments are.

## Human rights

Constitutional law shows citizens what rights they have. Some examples are the United States Bill of Rights, or the European Convention on Human Rights.

## Related pages

- Constitution
- Constitution of the United States
- Constitutionalism
- Political science
Heart (symbol)

The **heart** symbol is a symbol used to express affection or love, especially if it is romantic. A wounded heart symbol is used to express lovesickness, and is either shown pierced with an arrow or broken into two or more pieces.
Aptivate

**Aptivate** is an NGO and not-for-profit organisation based in the United Kingdom.

Aptivate combines good ideas from the commercial software businesses and international development organizations.
It makes ICT services to improve communication for communities that do not have good access to the Internet.

Aptivate made the open source website service called _Loband_. The company started on 1 December 2002 with the name _Aidworld_. It changed its name to Aptivate in December 2006.

Aptivate is a member of the Humanitarian Centre.

## Loband

Loband was developed in 2004. Loband simplifies web pages so they download faster over slow Internet connections. This is very useful in poor countries. Loband was originally named _Aidbase_.

## History

Aptivate was called Aidworld. It was founded in 2002. Two aid workers in Nepal started the company. They were working for the  United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. They had experienced communications problems in developing countries. They tried to find a way to improve communications. They worked with some friends who had technical knowledge. They founded Aidworld. They started by supporting the humanitarian aid sector.

In 2006, Aidworld changed its name to Aptivate. Since then, Aptivate has been working with other non-profits, charities, NGOs, facilitators and trainers, web/software developers and technical consultants.

2004
- Awarded £75,000 DTI SMART Award.
- Loband (then called Aidbase) pilot project in Kenya.
2005
- Loband version 2.
- The email service (later rebranded as Enclusion) launches at the World Summit on the Information Society in Tunisia.
2006
- Published guidelines for websites that are better for low bandwidth users.
- Aidworld renamed Aptivate.
2007
- Network for Information and Digital Access (NIDA) website started.
- INASP-backed web design guidelines produced.
- Interface project for UNFAO and WHO's research access programmes started.

## Other websites

- Official website
- ictupdate
- ITU partners
- Bridging the Global Digital Divide
Robert Fulton

**Robert Fulton** (November 14, 1765 – February 25, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who invented the steamboat. Fulton county (county in the state of Georgia) was named after him.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Fulton
- **image**: Fulton.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait of Fulton
- **birth name**: Robert Fulton
- **birth place**: Little Britain, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Lancaster County, Province of Pennsylvania, British America
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Engineer, inventor, businessman
- **known for**: Steamboat,
- **years active**: 1793–1815
- **resting place**: Trinity Church Cemetery
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle

**Thomas Pelham-Holles**  (21 July 1693 – 17 November 1768) was 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme. He was a British Whig statesman, and the third Prime Minister. He was Prime Minister for two separate terms. He is commonly known as the **Duke of Newcastle**.

His official life extended throughout the Whig supremacy of the 18th century.
He was a protégé of Sir Robert Walpole, and served under him for more than 20 years until 1742. He held power with his brother, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, until 1754. By then he had served as a Secretary of State continuously for 30 years and dominated British foreign policy.

After Henry's death, the Duke of Newcastle was prime minister for six years in two separate periods. His first premiership (17541756) was not particularly notable: Newcastle partly caused the Seven Years' War, and his weak diplomacy cost him the premiership. After his second term (17571762), he served briefly in Lord Rockingham's ministry, before he retired from government. He was most effective as a deputy to a leader of greater ability, such as Walpole, his brother, or William Pitt the Elder.
VSCO

**VSCO** (pronounced vis-ko), formerly known as VSCO Cam, is a photography application for smartphones. It was developed by Joel Flory and Greg Lutze in 2011.
Jeanine Áñez

**Jeanine Áñez Chávez** (born 13 August 1967) is a Bolivian lawyer. She was the 66th President of Bolivia from 11 November 2019 to 8 November 2020. She became president following the resignation of President Evo Morales.  She was a Senator, representing Beni. She is the second female President of Bolivia.

## Presidency

During this political crisis, and after the resignation of President Evo Morales and other officials in the line of succession, Áñez declared herself next in line to assume the presidency. Áñez declared herself president of the Senate, then used that position to become president, a move that was legally supported.

Áñez issued a decree removing criminal liability for military and police in dealing with protesters. She oversaw the Senkata and Sacaba massacres. Her government launched numerous criminal investigations into former MAS officials, for which she was accused of political persecution. She ended Bolivia's close links with the governments of Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, while bettering relations with the United States.

After delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic and protests, new elections were held in October 2020. Áñez launched her own presidential campaign, with criticism saying that she was not neutral. She withdrew her candidacy a month before the election after low poll numbers.

## Arrest

In the early hours of 13 March 2021, Áñez was arrested on charges of terrorism, sedition and conspiracy over her actions during the 2019 coup of Evo Morales. In June 2022, she was sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the 2019 political crisis.

## Other websites

- Jeanine Añez Chávez

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jeanine Áñez
- **image**: 66 - Jeanine Áñez.jpg
- **caption**: Jeanine Áñez in 2020
- **party**: Democrat Social Movement
- **office**: 66th President of Bolivia
- **term start**: 11 November 2019
- **predecessor**: Evo Morales
- **term end**: 8 November 2020
- **successor**: Luis Arce
- **vicepresident**: _None_
- **office1**: Plurinational Legislative Assembly, Senator for Beni Department, Beni
- **term start1**: 22 January 2010
- **term end1**: 11 November 2019
- **birth name**: Jeanine Áñez Chávez
- **birth place**: Trinidad, Bolivia, Trinidad, Bolivia
Ringling, Oklahoma

**Ringling** is a town in Jefferson County, Oklahoma in the United States.
Maracon

**Maracon** is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2003, the former municipality La Rogivue became part of the municipality called Maracon.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Maracon
- **image photo**: La Broye à Maracon.jpg
- **municipality name**: Maracon
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Maracon COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Maracon.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Lavaux-Oron (district), Lavaux-Oron
- **postal code**: 1613 Maracon
1613 La Rogivue
- **municipality code**: 5790
- **area**: 4.39
- **elevation**: 843
- **population**: 423
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: www.maracon.ch
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Serex
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Maraconais
Lè Bourata-caion
- **neighboring municipalities**: Saint-Martin (Fribourg), Saint-Martin (FR), Semsales (FR), Châtel-Saint-Denis (FR), Remaufens (FR), Ecoteaux, Bussigny-sur-Oron
Savigny, Switzerland

**Savigny** is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Savigny
- **image photo**: Mollie-margot.jpg
- **image caption**: Mollie-Margot
- **municipality name**: Savigny
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Savigny COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Savigny.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Lavaux-Oron (district), Lavaux-Oron
- **postal code**: 1073
- **municipality code**: 5611
- **area**: 16.02
- **elevation**: 799
- **population**: 3230
- **populationof**: 2000
- **website**: www.savigny.ch
- **mayor**: Chantal Weidmann Yenny
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Mollie-Margot, La Goille, Le Martinet, La Claie-aux-Moines
- **demonym**: Savignolans
- **neighboring municipalities**: Belmont-sur-Lausanne, Forel (Lavaux), Les Cullayes, Lausanne, Lutry, Montpreveyres, Pully, Villette (Lavaux)
Wing coupling

**Wing coupling** is common in some four-winged insects such as moths. It makes them "functionally dipterous". They are effectively two-winged. The advantage is more efficient flight.

In many moths the wing coupling is done by a tiny hook going round a tiny spur. In butterflies and some moths the wing coupling is got by wing overlap, rather than hooks.

Sphingid moths have been much studied for their flying ability, especially their ability to move rapidly from side to side while hovering, called "swing-hovering" or "side-slipping". This is thought to have evolved to deal with ambush predators that lie in wait in flowers.
Andijan Region

Andijan Region is a region in Uzbekistan. It is in the far-right part of Uzbekistan. It touches the Namangan Region, the Fergana Region and the country Kyrgyzstan. The region is in the lower part of the Fergana Valley. There are about 3,000,000 people living in the Andijan Region which means there are more people living in Andijan Region for every square kilometer than any other region in Uzbekistan. The capital of the Andijan Region is Andijan. The Andijan Region makes up about 1% of all the land area in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan was controlled by the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1991. Religion was made illegal and mosques were closed by the Soviet Union. Regardless, the people are mostly Islamic today.

The Andijan Region has 14 administrative districts, 11 cities and 95 villages. The region's hokim is Shuhratbek Abdurahmonov. The people of the Andijan Reigon speak Uzbek.

In 1902 an earthquake in Andijan killed more than 4000 people.

The Andijan Region has natural resources like petroleum, limestone, and natural gas. The region is famous for its sweet watermelons and melons.

## Work

Food processing, the chemical industry, and light industry are in the Andijan Region.

The first car construction factory in Central Asia was opened in Asaka in the Andijan Region. Asaka is the capital of the Asaka District in the Andijan Region.

## 2005 Massacre

On 13 May 2005, the Uzbek military shot into a large crowd of protestors at the Navoi Square in the city of Andijan. Around 187-700+ people were killed. The people were protesting against the president, Islam Karimov. The military was ordered to shoot the people by Karimov.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Andijan Region
- **native name**: Andijon viloyati
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image skyline**: Panorama of Navoi Square (Formerly Bobur Square) - Where 2005 Massacre Took Place - Andijon - Uzbekistan - 02 (7543304374).jpg
- **image alt**: Panorama of Navoi Square (Formerly Bobur Square) - Where 2005 Massacre Took Place - Andijon - Uzbekistan - 02 (7543304374).jpg
- **image map**: Andijon Viloyati in Uzbekistan.svg
- **map caption**: Andijan in Uzbekistan
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Uzbekistan, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 14
- **blank1 name sec1**: List of cities in Uzbekistan, Cities
- **blank1 info sec1**: 11
- **blank2 name sec1**: Townships
- **blank2 info sec1**: 0
- **blank3 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank3 info sec1**: 95
- **seat**: Andijan
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **leader title**: Hokim
- **leader name**: Shuhratbek Abdurahmonov
- **area total km2**: 4303
- **timezone1**: East
- **utc offset1**: +5
- **timezone1 dst**: not observed
- **utc offset1 dst**: +5
- **population total**: 2962500
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: UZ-AN
Meganisoptera

The **Meganisoptera** were the giant dragonflies from the Palaeozoic era. They lived in the Pennsylvanian (late Carboniferous) epoch to the late Permian period. The group used to be called **Protodonata**.

The largest of these dragonflies was _Meganeuropsis_ from the early Permian. It had a wingspan of 28 inches (71 cm). Not all this group had giant size, but they were all larger than modern dragonflies.

The modern classification is as follows:

- superorder **Odonaptera**
    - Order Meganisoptera
    - Order Odonata
Bitburg

**Bitburg** (; ; ) is a city in Germany, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate approximately  northwest of Trier and  northeast of Luxembourg city.

The American Spangdahlem Air Base is nearby.

## Other websites

- The Eighties Club: Bitburg

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Bitburg.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Bitburg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bitburg in BIT.svg
- **state**: Rheinland-Pfalz
- **district**: Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm
- **elevation**: 320
- **area**: 47.54
- **population**: 12942
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 54634
- **area code**: 06561
- **licence**: BIT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 07 2 32 018
- **mayor**: Joachim Kandels
Bitburg controversy

The **Bitburg controversy** involved a ceremonial visit by U.S. President Ronald Reagan to a German military cemetery in Bitburg, a town in extreme western Germany near the border with Luxembourg, in May 1985, designed to celebrate the end of World War II in Europe 40 years earlier.

The visit caused some controversy, both in the United States and around the world, when it became known that members of the Waffen-SS, the military arm of Nazi Germany's SS (_Schutzstaffel_), were also buried there. The entire SS was judged to be a criminal organisation at the Nuremberg trials. The fact that Reagan had not been scheduled to visit former Nazi concentration-camp sites compounded the controversy, and a trip to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was later added to his itinerary.

On Sunday 5 May, Reagan and Kohl appeared at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. The U.S. President's speech there, according to _Time_, was a "skillful exercise in both the art of eulogy and political damage control." Reagan said:

> All these children of God, under bleak and lifeless mounds, the plainness of which does not even hint at the unspeakable acts that created them. Here they lie, never to hope, never to pray, never to live, never to heal, never to laugh, never to cry.... And then, rising above all this cruelty, out of this tragic and nightmarish time, beyond the anguish, the pain and suffering, and for all time, we can and must pledge: never again.

Reagan responded about the controversy: "This visit has stirred many emotions in the American and German people too. Some old wounds have been reopened, and this I regret very much, because this should be a time of healing."
Azerbaijan Grand Prix

The **Azerbaijan Grand Prix** () is a Formula One motor race that was held for the first time in . It is held on the Baku City Circuit, a street circuit in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

## Winners

|Wins|Driver|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|**Sergio Pérez**|2021, 2023||

### Repeat winners (constructors)

_Teams **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season._

|Wins|Constructor|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|**Red Bull**|2017, 2021, 2022, 2023||
|**Mercedes**|2018, 2019||

### Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)

_Manufacturers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season._

|Wins|Manufacturer|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|**Mercedes**|2018, 2019, 2024||

### By year

|Year|Driver|Constructor|Location|Report|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Daniel Ricciardo|Red Bull Racing-TAG Heuer|rowspan="7"|Baku City Circuit|Report|
|Lewis Hamilton|Mercedes|Report|||
|Valtteri Bottas|Mercedes|Report|||
|Sergio Pérez|Red Bull Racing-Honda|Report|||
|Max Verstappen|Red Bull Racing-RBPT|Report|||
|Sergio Pérez|Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT|Report|||
|Oscar Piastri|McLaren-Mercedes|Report|||
Young Adult Library Services Association

The **Young Adult Library Services Association** (**YALSA**), started in 1957. It is part of the American Library Association. YALSA is a national association of librarians, library workers and people who support libraries. They want to make libraries larger and better help teens. YALSA gives several awards and supports an Young Adult Literature Symposium each year. They also do Teen Read Week, the third week of each October, and Teen Tech Week, the second week of each March. YALSA has over 5,200 members.

## Awards

- **The Alex Awards** were named for twentieth-century American librarian Margaret "Alex" Edwards.  They are given each year to ten books written for adults that are also very good for to young adults.  The Alex Awards were first given in 1998.
- **The Edwards Award** was named for twentieth-century American librarian Margaret A. Edwards.  It is given each year to an author and a specific body of his or her work, for significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature.  The Edwards Award was first given in 1988.
- **The Morris Award** was named for twentieth-century American publisher William C. Morris.  It is given each year to a first book published by a first-time author writing for teens and celebrating impressive new voices in young adult literature.  The Morris Award was first given in 2009.
- **The Odyssey Award** was named in honor of the Homer's eighth century BC epic poem to remind us of the ancient roots of storytelling, while living in our modern world.  The Odyssey Award, awarded to the best audio book production for young adults, is jointly given and administered by YALSA and the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), another division of the ALA. It is sponsored by Booklist magazine, a publication of the ALA.  The Odyssey Award was first given in 2008.
- **The Printz Award** was named for twentieth-century American librarian Michael L. Printz. It is sponsored by Booklist magazine, a publication of the ALA. It is given each year to the book that shows the best literary excellence in young adult literature. The Printz Award was first given in 2000
- **The YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction** for Young Adults – This award honors the best nonfiction book published for young adults (ages 12–18) during the previous publishing year.  The award was first given in 2010.

## Other websites

- YALSA home page
Phillip E. Johnson

**Phillip E. Johnson** (June 18, 1940 – November 2, 2019) was an American writer and law professor. He was the UC Berkeley law professor and co-founder of the pseudo-scientific intelligent design movement. He was an author of the "Wedge strategy" and co-founder of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) .

He said of himself "the father of the intelligent design movement".

Johnson died on November 2, 2019 at his Berkeley, California home at the age of 79.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Phillip E. Johnson
- **birth place**: Aurora, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Berkeley, California, U.S.
- **known for**: Intelligent design
- **occupation**: Law professor, author
Shoji Sadao

**Shoji Sadao** (贞夫翔二, December 20, 1926 – November 2, 2019) was a Japanese American architect. He was best known for his work with R. Buckminster Fuller and Isamu Noguchi. During World War II he was stationed in Germany and was a cartographer for the United States Army. In 1964 Sadao co-founded the architectural firm Fuller & Sadao Inc., whose first project was to design the large geodesic dome for the U.S. Pavilion at Expo 67 in Montreal. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Sadao died on November 3, 2019 in Tokyo from heart and kidney failure, aged 92.
SKEMA Business School

**SKEMA Business School** is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in 7 places, in Suresnes, in Lille, in Belo Horizonte, in Sophia Antipolis, in Raleigh, in Suzhou and in Cape Town. It has been created in 2009 and therefore presents itself as _"At Home Worldwide"_.

SKEMA is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

## Further reading

- SKEMA website
Kim Tae-hyung

**Kim Tae-hyung** () may refer to:

- Kim Tae-hyung, birth name of V
- Kim Tae-hyung (born 1992), birth name of J.Seph of South Korean co-ed group Kard
- Kim Tae-hyoung (born 1967), South Korean baseball player
- Kim Tae-hyung (footballer) (born 1989), South Korean footballer
BTS (disambiguation)

**BTS** may refer to:

## Arts and media

- BTS, also known as the Bangtan Boys, a South Korean boy band
- BTS, a nickname for _Beyond the Supernatural_, a roleplaying game
- BTS, an abbreviation for _Between the Species_, a philosophy journal
- BTS, an abbreviation for Beneath the Sky, an American metalcore band
- BTS, an abbreviation for Built to Spill, an American indie rock band

## Organizations

- BTS Group, a global consulting firm headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden
- BTS Group Holdings, a public company in Thailand
- Baptist Theological Seminary, in Kakinada, India
- Biomedical Tissue Services, a defunct human tissue recovery firm
- Breaking the Silence (non-governmental organization), established in 2004 by veterans of the Israel Defense Forces
- British Thoracic Society, a charity for respiratory and associated disorders
- British Toxicology Society, headquartered in Staffordshire
- British Transplant Society,  a non-profit professional body related to organ transplantation in the United Kingdom
- British Tunnelling Society, a learned society of the Institution of Civil Engineers
- Broadcast Television Systems Inc., a video company
- Bureau of Transportation Statistics, part of the United States Department of Transportation

## Technology

- Base transceiver station, a telecommunication base station
- Build to stock, a build-ahead production approach
- Branch Trace Store, of Intel processors

## Transportation

- Bandar Tasik Selatan station, a rail interchange station in Kuala Lumpur
- BTS Skytrain, elevated rapid transit system in Bangkok
- Bratislava Airport (IATA code), Slovakia

## Education

- Berlin Graduate School for Transnational Studies, a scientific cooperative project between the Free University Berlin, the Hertie School of Governance, and the Social Science Research Center Berlin
- Brevet de technicien supérieur, a technician certificate diploma in France
Michael Hanack

**Georg Michael Hanack** (22 October 1931 – 6 November 2019) was a German chemist. He was a Professor emeritus of Chemistry at the University of Tübingen (Germany). Hanack was born in Luckenwalde, Germany. He was best known for his works on  vinyl cations and phthalocyanines. He retired in 2001.

## Other websites

- Homepage Working Group of Professor Hanack
Governor-General of Jamaica

The **governor-general of Jamaica** represents the King of Jamaica, Charles III.

## List of governors-general of Jamaica

|Name <small>(Birth–Death)</small>|colspan=2|Term of office|Monarch <small>(Reign)</small>||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Sir **Kenneth Blackburne** <small>(1907–1980)</small>|<small>6 August</small> 1962|<small>30 November</small> 1962|rowspan=8 style="background:#eaecf0"|**Elizabeth II** <small>(1962–present)</small>|
|Sir **Clifford Campbell** <small>(1892–1991)</small>|<small>1 December</small> 1962|<small>2 March</small> 1973|||
|Sir **Herbert Duffus** <small>(1908–2002) _(acting)_</small>|_<small>2 March</small> 1973_|_<small>27 June</small> 1973_|||
|Sir **Florizel Glasspole** <small>(1909–2000)</small>|<small>27 June</small> 1973|<small>31 March</small> 1991|||
|Sir **Edward Zacca** <small>(1931–2019) _(acting)_</small>|_<small>31 March</small> 1991_|_<small>1 August</small> 1991_|||
|Sir **Howard Cooke** <small>(1915–2014)</small>|<small>1 August</small> 1991|<small>15 February</small> 2006|||
|Sir **Kenneth O. Hall** <small>(1941–)</small>|<small>15 February</small> 2006|<small>26 February</small> 2009|||
|Sir **Patrick Allen** <small>(1951–)</small>|<small>26 February</small> 2009|Incumbent|||

## Other websites

- Governor-General of Jamaica  - _Official website_

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Governor-General of Jamaica
- **flag**: Flag of the Governor-General of Jamaica.svg
- **flagsize**: 150px
- **flagcaption**: Flag of Jamaica, Flag of the Governor-General
- **insignia**: Coat of Arms of Jamaica.svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of Arms of Jamaica
- **image**: Sir Patrick Allen.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **incumbent**: Patrick Allen (politician), Sir Patrick Linton Allen
<span style="font-size:80%" class="honorific-suffix">Order of the Nation, ON Order of St Michael and St George, GCMG Order of Distinction, CD</span>
- **incumbentsince**: 26 February 2009
- **department**: Viceroy
- **style**: Excellency, His Excellency The Most Honourable
- **residence**: King's House, Jamaica, King's House

(Government House)
- **appointer**: Monarchy of Jamaica, Monarch of Jamaica
- **termlength**: At  Majesty's pleasure
- **formation**: 6 August 1962
- **first**: Kenneth Blackburne, Sir Kenneth Blackburne
- **website**: [http://kingshouse.gov.jm/ www.kingshouse.gov.jm]
Leo Klejn

**Lev Samuilovich Kleyn** (; 1 July 1927 – 7 November 2019), better known in English as **Leo Klejn**, was a Russian archaeologist, anthropologist, and philologist. He was born in Vitebsk, Belarus. Klejn's first printed work was published in 1955; his first monograph in 1978.

## Further reading

1. Lebedev G. S. 1998. K 70-letyu Lva Samoylovicha Klejna. – Archeologiya Peterburga, II (1997): 5 – 9.
1. Lebedev G. S. 1999. Varangica Problemnogo seminara L. S. Klejna. Tridcat’ let dvizheniya k Neizvestnomu gorodu na puti iz Varyag v Greki. – Stratum plus, 5: 102 – 111.
1. Arpkheolog: detektiv i myslitel’. Sbornik statey, posvyashchenny 77-letiyu L’va Samuilovicha Klejna. Sanct-Peterburg, izdatel’stvo Sanct-Peterburgskogo unuversiteta, 2004.
1. Lebedev G. S. 2004. L. S. Klejn i Peterburgskaya shkola rossiyskoy arkheologii. – Arkheolog: detektiv i myslitel’: 29 – 42.
1. Kirsanov B. 2007. Lev Klejn: ne gey, no muzhchina. – Kirsanov B. Plus 31. Russkie gei, lesbianki, biseksually i transseksually. Moskva, Kvir: 66 – 73.
1. Mosionzhnik L. 2008. Bol’shoy Klejn. – Public, June: 106 – 111.
1. Rajakylä Maija. 2009. Neuvostoarkeologiasta ja toisinajattelijasta - Lev S. Klejnista. – Muinaistutkija, 3: 46 - 56 (abstr.: Om sovjetarkeologin och oliktänkaren - Lev S. Klejn).
1. Slaviano-varyazhskiy seminar. Vospominaniya uchasnikov i izbrannaya bibliografiya. – L. S. Klejn. Spor o varyagakh: Istoriya protivostoyaniya i argumenty storon. Sankt-Peterburg, Evraziya, 2009: 271 – 342.

## Other websites

- Official site
Heinz Höher

**Heinz Höher** (11 August 1938 – 7 November 2019) was a German footballer and manager. He played for Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Meidericher SV, FC Twente and VfL Bochum. He coached Schwarz-Weiß Essen, VfL Bochum, MSV Duisburg, Fortuna Düsseldorf, Ethnikos Piraeus F.C., PAOK, Olympiacos and 1. FC Nürnberg.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Heinz Höher
- **image**: Van Houten Heinz Höher speldje (cropped).JPG
- **fullname**: Heinz Höher
- **birth place**: Leverkusen, Germany
- **height**: 1.78 m
- **position**: Midfielder, Forward (association football), Striker
- **youthyears1**: 1948–1957
- **youthclubs1**: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- **years1**: 1957–1963
- **clubs1**: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- **caps1**: 155
- **goals1**: 60
- **years2**: 1963–1965
- **clubs2**: Meidericher SV
- **caps2**: 20
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1965–1966
- **clubs3**: FC Twente
- **caps3**: 21
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 1966–1970
- **clubs4**: VfL Bochum
- **caps4**: 70
- **goals4**: 20
- **totalcaps**: 266
- **totalgoals**: 82
- **nationalyears1**: 1959–1962
- **nationalteam1**: West Germany Olympic football team, West Germany Olympic
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
- **manageryears1**: 1970
- **managerclubs1**: VfL Bochum (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 1970–1972
- **managerclubs2**: Schwarz-Weiß Essen
- **manageryears3**: 1972–1979
- **managerclubs3**: VfL Bochum
- **manageryears4**: 1979–1980
- **managerclubs4**: MSV Duisburg
- **manageryears5**: 1980–1981
- **managerclubs5**: Fortuna Düsseldorf
- **manageryears6**: 1981
- **managerclubs6**: Ethnikos Piraeus F.C., Ethnikos Piraeus
- **manageryears7**: 1981–1983
- **managerclubs7**: PAOK F.C., PAOK
- **manageryears8**: 1983
- **managerclubs8**: Olympiacos F.C., Olympiacos
- **manageryears9**: 1984–1988
- **managerclubs9**: 1. FC Nürnberg
- **manageryears10**: 1988–1989
- **managerclubs10**: Ittihad FC, Al-Ittihad
- **manageryears11**: 1996
- **managerclubs11**: VfB Lübeck
Ivan Maksimović

**Ivan 'Ivica' Maksimović** (August 12, 1962 – November 7, 2019) was a Serbian rock, Balkan ethnic, folk and pop guitarist. He played in the Yugoslavian heavy metal band Metro, pop-folk band 'Ljute papričice' and was a member of The No Smoking Orchestra.

Maksimović died on November 7, 2019.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ivan Maksimović
- **image**: IvicaMaksimovic.jpg
- **caption**: Ivica Maksimovic playing with the No Smoking Orchestra
- **background**: classical_ensemble
- **alias**: Ivica
- **birth place**: Jagodina, Svetozarevo, SFR Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Jagodina, Serbia
- **instrument**: Guitar, bouzuki
- **genre**: Ethnic Serbian music, Serbian folk music, hard rock
- **occupation**: Guitarist, musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1970–2019
- **associated acts**: Metro (Serbian band), Metro, The No Smoking Orchestra
Maria Perego

**Maria Perego** (8 December 1923 – 7 November 2019) was an Italian animation artist. She was known as the creator of the character Topo Gigio in 1959 with her husband Federico Caldura. She was born in Venice.

Perego died on 7 November 2019 in Milan at the age of 95.
Fred Bongusto

**Alfredo Bongusto** (6 April 1935 – 8 November 2019), known by his stage name **Fred Bongusto**, was an Italian light music singer-songwriter and composer. He was very popular in the 1960s and 1970s.

He composed the soundtracks of more than 30 movies, such as _Day After Tomorrow_ (1968), _Un Detective_ (1969), _The Divorce_ (1970), _Come Have Coffee with Us_ (1970), _The Eroticist_ (1972), _Gli ordini sono ordini_ (1972), _Malizia_ (1973), _Lovers and Other Relatives_ (1974), _Le farò da padre_ (1974), _Conviene far bene l'amore_ (1975), _Al piacere di rivederla_ (1976), _Oh, Serafina!_ (1976), _Fantozzi contro tutti_ (1980), _Fracchia la belva umana_ (1981) and _Superfantozzi_ (1986).

Bongusto died in Rome on 8 November, 2019. He was 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Commendatore
- **name**: Fred Bongusto
- **image**: Fred Bongusto pazzi italiani.jpg
- **birth name**: Alfredo Bongusto
- **birth date**: 6 April 1935
- **birth place**: Campobasso, Molise, Italy
- **death date**: 8 November 2019 (aged 84)
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Musician
- **party**: Italian Socialist Party, PSI
Lucette Destouches

**Lucette Destouches** (20 July 1912 – 8 November 2019) was a French dancer.

She was married to the writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline until his death in 1961. In his novels, she inspired the character Lili. The character appeared in _Castle to Castle_, _North_, and _Rigadoon_.

Destouches began to teach classical dance. She taught courses with Judith Magre, Françoise Gallimard, Isabelle Gallimard, Ludmilla Tchérina, and members of 2Be3 during their early careers.

Destouches died on 8 November 2019 at her home in Meudon. She was 107.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lucette Destouches
- **image**: Lucette Destouches (née Almanzor), François Gibault and Maroussia Klimova in 1995.jpg
- **caption**: Destouches (left), François Gibault, and Maroussia Klimova in 1995
- **birth name**: Lucie Almansor
- **birth date**: 20 July 1912
- **birth place**: Paris, French Third Republic, France
- **death place**: Meudon, France
- **nationality**: French people, French
- **occupation**: Dancer
Edwin Bramall

Field Marshal **Edwin Noel Westby Bramall, Baron Bramall**,  (18 December 1923 – 12 November 2019) was a senior British Army officer.

Bramall was Chief of the General Staff, the professional head of the British Army, between 1979 and 1982, and as Chief of the Defence Staff, professional head of the British Armed Forces, from 1982 to 1985.

On 25 April 2013 Bramall retired from service in the House of Lords. Bramall died at the age of 95 on 12 November 2019.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: The Lord Bramall
- **image**: Lord Bramall.jpg
- **caption**: Lord Bramall in the robes of a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter, June 2006
- **birth place**: Tonbridge, Kent, England
- **allegiance**: United Kingdom
- **branch**: British Army
- **serviceyears**: 1942–1985
- **rank**: Field marshal (United Kingdom), Field Marshal
- **commands**: Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom), Chief of the Defence Staff
Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom), Chief of the General Staff
Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces
Commander British Forces in Hong Kong
1st Armoured Division (United Kingdom), 1st Division
5th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 5th (Airportable) Infantry Brigade
2nd Battalion Royal Green Jackets
- **battles**: Second World War
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
Falklands War
- **awards**: Knight of the Order of the Garter
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
Military Cross
Order of Saint John (chartered 1888), Knight of the Order of St John
Mentioned in Despatches
Salp

A **salp**  is a barrel-shaped, planktic tunicate.

Salps moves by contracting. This pumps water through their gelatinous bodies. It is one of the most efficient examples of jet propulsion in the animal kingdom.

The salp pumps water through its internal feeding filters and feeds on phytoplankton.

Salps are common in all seas. The most salps are in the Southern Ocean (near Antarctica), where they may form enormous swarms, often in deep water. They are sometimes even more abundant than krill.

Although salps look similar to jellyfish with their simple body form and behaviour, in fact they are chordates. This means they are animals with a dorsal nerve cord. They are related to vertebrates, animals with backbones.
Agenda, Kansas

**Agenda** is a city in Republic County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 47 people lived there.

## History

Agenda (formerly **Neva**) was planned out in 1887 on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad line. The name Agenda comes from Latin, meaning "“what ought to be done".

The post office in Agenda was ended in 1998.

## Geography

Agenda is at  (39.706567, -97.432239). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### 2020 census

The 2020 census says that there were 47 people, 27 households, and 15 families living in Agenda. Of the households, 85.2% owned their home and 14.8% rented their home.

The median age was 61.3. Of the people, 85.1% were White, 4.3% were Native American, and 8.5% were two or more races.

### 2010 census

The 2010 census says that there were 68 people, 29 households, and 18 families living in Agenda.

## Other websites

- City
- Agenda - Directory of Public Officials
- Schools
- USD 109, local school district
- Maps
- Agenda City Map, KDOT

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Agenda, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Republic_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Agenda_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Republic County, Kansas, Republic County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Republic Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Republic County, Kansas, Republic County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Republic County, Kansas, Republic
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1880s
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established date1**: 1887
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1916
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 0.17
- **area land sq mi**: 0.17
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 0.45
- **area land km2**: 0.45
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 1414
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 47
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 66930
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 785, 785
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-00475
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2393890
Siege of Ravenna (539–540)

The **Siege of Ravenna** that took place between the years 539–540, was during Justinian's Gothic War. Ravenna was the capital of the Ostrogothic kingdom.

Belisarius  marched on Ravenna while Vitalius was already in the area. Vitalius discovered a grain shipment  for Ravenna and captured it. The city surrendered and the Goths left.
Kathryn Pogson

**Kathryn Pogson** (born 1954) is an English film and stage actress.

In 1985, she was in Terry Gilliam's cult film _Brazil_.

In 1986, she received a Drama Desk Award nomination for her performance in the New York production of _Aunt Dan and Lemon_.

She grew up in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire. She went to Crossley & Porter Girls' Grammar School.

### Theatre work (incomplete)

- 1987. Carmen in Terry Hands' RSC production of Jean Genet's _The Balcony_

### Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1983|_The Pattern of Roses_|May, The Past|
|1984|_The Company of Wolves_|Young Bride|
|1985|_Brazil_|Shirley|
|1985|_Mrs Capper's Birthday_|Audrey|
|1987|_The Happy Valley_|June Carberry|
|1989|_Somewhere to Run_|Liz|
|1996|_Eskimo Day_|Malcolm's Mum|
|1999|_Captain Jack_|Teacher|
|2000|_The Last of the Blonde Bombshells_|Young Elizabeth's Mum|
|2002|_AKA_|Freddy Furnish|
|2002|_Pure_|woman at door|
|2004|_Millions_|St. Clare|
|2005|_Breakfast on Pluto_|Mrs. Henderson|
|2008|_The Life Class_|Bird|
|2010|_The Arbor_|Pamela Dunbar|
|2015|_Antigone at the Barbican_|Eurydice|

### Television (incomplete)

|Year|Title|Role|Episode|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1979|_Thomas and Sarah_|Doris|The Biters Bit|
|1997|_Brass Eye_|Audience member|Sex|
|2003|Foyle's War|Valery Hunter|Fifty Ships|
|2004|Midsomer Murders|Eve Whittle|Things That Go Bump in the Night|

## Other websites

- Entry on aveleyman website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kathryn Pogson
- **birth place**: Halifax, West Yorkshire, Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, UK
- **occupation**: Actress