juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Zoeterwoude

**Zoeterwoude** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 8,450 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zoeterwoude
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Overzicht van de achtergevel - Zoeterwoude-dorp - 20426157 - RCE.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Zoeterwoude
- **image flag**: Flag of Zoeterwoude.svg
- **image seal**: Zoeterwoude wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Fred van Trigt
- **area total km2**: 21.19
- **population total**: 8,683
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 409.8
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2381, 2382, 2735
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0638
Molenwaard

**Molenwaard** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.

It was created on 1 January 2013 from the former municipalities of Graafstroom, Liesveld and Nieuw-Lekkerland. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Molenlanden.
Graafstroom

**Graafstroom** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.

Since 2013, it had been part of the new municipality of Molenwaard. In 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Molenlanden.
Liesveld

**Liesveld** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.

Since 2013, it had been part of the new municipality of Molenwaard. In 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Molenlanden.
Nieuw-Lekkerland

**Nieuw-Lekkerland** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.

Since 2013, it had been part of the new municipality of Molenwaard. In 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Molenlanden.
Dirksland

**Dirksland** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2013, it has been part of the new municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee.
Christine (novel)

***Christine*** is a horror novel by American writer Stephen King, published on April 29, 1983. It is about a possessed 1958 Plymouth Fury.

On December 9, 1983 a movie of the same name was released.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Christine
- **author**: Stephen King
- **cover artist**: Craig DeCamps
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Horror fiction, Horror
- **publisher**: Viking Press, Viking
- **release date**: April 29, 1983
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover)
- **pages**: 526
- **isbn**: 978-0-670-22026-7
Goedereede

**Goedereede** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2013, it has been part of the new municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee.
Middelharnis

**Middelharnis** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2013, it has been part of the new municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee.
Oostflakkee

**Oostflakkee** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2013, it has been part of the new municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee.
Boskoop

**Boskoop** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2014, it has been part of the municipality of Alphen aan den Rijn.
Rijnwoude

**Rijnwoude** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.

## History

Rijnwoude was created on 1 January 1991 as Rijneveld from the former municipalities of Benthuizen, Hazerswoude and Koudekerk aan den Rijn. In 1993, the municipality was renamed to Rijnwoude. In 2014, it has been part of the municipality of Alphen aan den Rijn.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rijnwoude
- **settlement type**: Former List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality
- **image skyline**: Rijnwoude 014.jpg
- **image caption**: Church in Hazerswoude-Dorp
- **image flag**: Rijnwoude vlag.svg
- **flag size**: 100x67px
- **image shield**: Rijneveld-Rijnwoude wapen.svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1672 (2009).svg
- **map alt**: Highlighted position of the former municipality of Rijnwoude in a municipal map of South Holland
- **map caption**: Location in South Holland
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Alphen aan den Rijn
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1 January 1991
- **extinct title**: Dissolved
- **extinct date**: 1 January 2014
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 57.89
- **area land km2**: 56.69
- **area water km2**: 1.20
- **elevation m**: −1
- **population total**: 18,523
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population density km2**: 327
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in the Netherlands, Postcode
- **postal code**: 2390–2396, 2730–2731
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands, Area code
- **area code**: 0172, 071, 079
Noordwijkerhout

**Noordwijkerhout** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2019, it has been part of the municipality of Noordwijk.
Zederik

**Zederik** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.

## History

It was created on 1 January 1986 from the former municipalities of Ameide, Hei- en Boeicop, Leerbroek, Lexmond, Meerkerk, Nieuwland, and Tienhoven aan de Lek. Zederik merged with Leerdam and Vianen to form the new municipality of Vijfheerenlanden in the province of Utrecht on 1 January 2019.
Bernisse

**Bernisse** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2015, it has been part of the new municipality of Nissewaard.
Spijkenisse

**Spijkenisse** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2015, it has been part of the new municipality of Nissewaard.

The city has about 72,500 people.
Almelo

**Almelo** is a municipality and city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 73,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in Twente region.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Almelo
- **settlement type**: Municipality, city
- **image skyline**: Almelo-Church.JPG
- **image flag**: Almelo flag outline.svg
- **image shield**: Almelo wapen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0141 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Almelo-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Twente
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 12
Borne, Netherlands

**Borne** is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 24,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in Twente region.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Borne
- **native name**: Boorn
- **settlement type**: Municipality, town
- **image skyline**: Sint Stephanuskerk Borne.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Borne (Overijssel).svg
- **image shield**: Borne wapen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0147 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Borne-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Twente
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 15
Dalfsen

**Dalfsen** is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 29,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies at the Vecht river in the region of Salland.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dalfsen
- **native name**: Dalsen
- **settlement type**: Municipality, town
- **image skyline**: Dalfsen, Havezate Den Berg RM406208.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Dalfsen.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Dalfsen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0148 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Dalfsen-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Salland
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 3
Dinkelland

**Dinkelland** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 27,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in Twente region and borders Germany.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dinkelland
- **native name**: Deenkellaand
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Brecklenkamp.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Denekamp.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Dinkelland.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1774 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Dinkelland-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Twente
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1 June 2002
- **seat**: Denekamp
- **elevation m**: 26
Circus Cowboy

***Circus Cowboy*** is a 1924 American western drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and starring Buck Jones, Marian Nixon, Jack McDonald, Ray Hallor, Marguerite Clayton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and is a lost movie.
Ultra Warrior

***Ultra Warrior*** is a 1990 American Peruvian science fiction action movie directed by Augusto Tamayo San Román and Kevin Tent. It stars Dack Rambo, Clare Beresford, Meshach Taylor, George Peppard and was distributed by Concorde Pictures.
Ranoidea serrata

***Ranoidea serrata*** (also known as the **green-eyed tree frog**) is a tree frog from Australia.

The adult male frog is 3.7 to 5.4 cm long and the adult female is 5.8 to 8.0 cm long.  This frog can be green, brown, orange or tan in color, and it often has a pattern on its back so it can look like moss or lichen to hide from larger animals that want to eat it.

Scientists used to think this frog was the same species as _Ranoidea genimaculata_, which is also called "green-eyed tree frog."  They also thought it was the same as _Ranoidea eucnemis_ and _Ranoidea myola_.  _Ranoidea serrata_ is larger than these other frogs and the male frogs' voices sound different.  It also has a larger flap of skin next to its limbs.  This skin is scalloped like a serrated knife.  That is why its Latin name is _serrata_.
The Tigress

***The Tigress*** () is a 1992 German erotic drama movie directed by Karin Howard and was based on the novel by Walter Serner. It stars James Remar, Valentina Vargas, George Peppard.
White nationalism

**White nationalism** is a type of nationalism that sees White people as a race. It also wants to keep a national identity of white people as a race.

## Overview

Many believers of White nationalism see certain countries – often theirs – as being countries that are for White people only. Often, supporters of white nationalism also support Nazism, White supremacy, Ku Klux Klan and racist policies towards minorities.

A modern example of White nationalism being put into practice is the apartheid in South Africa (1948 – 1994) under the National Party's (NP) one-party rule, when non-White South Africans were subject to racial segregation from White South Africans and went through decades of hardship.

### Afrikaner nationalism

Afrikaner nationalism (Afrikaans: _Afrikanernasionalisme_) is widely considered a modern example of White nationalism. It is an ethnonationalist ideology originated in 19th-century South Africa among a European ethnic group called the Afrikaners, who descended from mainly Dutch settlers.

#### Idea

Afrikaner nationalism is the idea that Afrikaners are the chosen people and that Afrikaners who speak their language should unite to fight off foreign influences from Jews, British-descended English-speaking settlers of South Africa, Black people and Indian people.

#### Supporters

A major supporter was the secret group _Broederbond_ and the National Party (NP) that ruled the country from 1948 to 1994. Other groups that supported the Afrikaner nationalist ideology included but not limited to the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisations (_Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge _, FAK), the Institute for Christian National Education (NE) and the White Workers' Protection Association (WWPA).

#### Academic views

The historian T. Dunbar Moodie described Afrikaner nationalism as a type of civil religion that had combined the history of the Afrikaners, their language and Afrikaner Calvinism as key symbols.

## Related pages

- Scientific racism
- Arab nationalism
- German nationalism
- White genocide myth
- White Australia policy
Charlie Haeger

**Charles Wallis Haeger** (September 19, 1983 – October 3, 2020) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Chicago White Sox (2006–2007), the San Diego Padres (2008) and the Los Angeles Dodgers (2009–2010) in Major League Baseball (MLB). He was born in Livonia, Michigan.

On October 3, 2020, Haeger was found to have shot himself dead near the Grand Canyon in Arizona. He was the prime suspect in the shooting death of his ex-girlfriend, Danielle Breed, the day before.
Meigs County, Tennessee

**Meigs County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 12,758 people lived there. The county seat is Decatur.
Morgan County, Tennessee

**Morgan County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 21,035 people lived there. The county seat is Wartburg. It was founded in 1817.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Morgan County
- **state**: Tennessee
- **founded**: 1817
- **named for**: Daniel Morgan
- **seat wl**: Wartburg
- **largest city wl**: Coalfield
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 522
- **area land sq mi**: 522
- **area water sq mi**: 0.3
- **area percentage**: 0.06%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 21035
- **density sq mi**: 42
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.morgancountytn.gov
- **ex image**: Morgan-County-Courthouse-tn2.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Morgan County Courthouse in Wartburg
Haaksbergen

**Haaksbergen** is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 24,000 people were living there in 2021.

Haaksbergen lies in Twente region and borders both Achterhoek region and Germany.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Haaksbergen
- **native name**: Hoksebarge
- **settlement type**: Municipality, town
- **image skyline**: Haaksbergen centrum.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Haaksbergen.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Haaksbergen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0158 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Haaksbergen-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Twente
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 27
Hardenberg

**Hardenberg** is a municipality and city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 61,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies at the Vecht river in Salland region and borders both Drenthe province and Germany.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hardenberg
- **native name**: Hardenbarg / 'n Arnbarg
- **settlement type**: Municipality, city
- **image skyline**: Hardenberg scenic.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Hardenberg.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Hardenberg.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0160 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Hardenberg-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Salland
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 9
Hellendoorn

**Hellendoorn** is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 36,000 people were living there in 2021.

Hellendoorn belongs to Salland region (except the very eastern part that belongs to Twente region) but administratively to Twente region.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hellendoorn
- **native name**: Heldern / Healndoorn
- **settlement type**: Municipality, town
- **image skyline**: 2014 Nijverdal Sallandse Heuvelrug Purple Fields.jpg
- **image flag**: Hellendoorn vlag.svg
- **image shield**: Hellendoorn wapen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0163 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Hellendoorn-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Salland, Twente
- **established title**: Established
- **seat**: Nijverdal
- **elevation m**: 10
Hof van Twente

**Hof van Twente** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 35,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in Twente region and borders Achterhoek region.

It was created from the former municipalities of Diepenheim, Goor, Markelo, Ambt Delden and Stad Delden on 1 January 2001.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hof van Twente
- **native name**: Hof van Tweante
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Toegangsbrug met hek van kasteel 't Nijenhuis te Diepenheim..jpg
- **image flag**: Hof van Twente vlag.svg
- **image shield**: Hof van Twente wapen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1735 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-HofvanTwente-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Twente
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 2001
- **seat**: Goor
- **elevation m**: 12
Olst-Wijhe

**Olst-Wijhe** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 18,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies both in Salland and IJsselvallei regions.

It was created from the former municipalities of Olst and Wijhe on 1 January 2001.

The IJssel river flows through and alongside the western part of the municipality.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Olst-Wijhe
- **native name**: Olst-Wieje
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Olst 2019 4.jpg
- **image flag**: Olst-Wijhe vlag.svg
- **image shield**: Olst-Wijhe wapen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1773 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Olst-Wijhe-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: IJsselvallei, Salland
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 2001
- **seat**: Wijhe
- **elevation m**: 4
Ommen

**Ommen** is a municipality and city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 18,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies at the Vecht river in the region of Salland.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ommen
- **settlement type**: Municipality, city
- **image skyline**: 20130923 Brigittakerk Ommen.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Ommen.svg
- **image shield**: Ommen wapen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0175 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Ommen-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Salland
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 6
Raalte

**Raalte** is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 38,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in the region of Salland.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Raalte
- **native name**: Raolte
- **settlement type**: Municipality, town
- **image skyline**: Alerdinck oranjerie.jpg
- **image flag**: Raalte vlag.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Raalte.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0177 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Raalte-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Salland
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 5
Rijssen-Holten

**Rijssen-Holten** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 38,000 people were living there in 2021.

It was created from the former municipalities of Holten and Rijssen on 1 January 2001. The new municipality was called Rijssen but renamed in Rijssen-Holten in 2003.

Rijssen-Holten lies partially in Salland region (Holten area) and partially in Twente region (Rijssen area). Administratively the municipality belongs to Twente region. It borders Achterhoek region.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rijssen-Holten
- **native name**: Riesn-Hooltn
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Holten, on the Smidsbelt.jpg
- **image flag**: Rijssen-Holten vlag.svg
- **image shield**: Rijssen-Holten wapen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1742 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Rijssen-Holten-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Salland, Twente
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 2003
- **seat**: Rijssen
- **elevation m**: 14
Staphorst

**Staphorst** is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 17,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies both in the region of Salland and the region of Kop van Overijssel.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Staphorst
- **native name**: Stappest
- **settlement type**: Municipality, town
- **image skyline**: Doarpstsjerke (hersteld herfoarme gemeente), Staphorst.jpg
- **image flag**: Staphorst vlag.svg
- **image shield**: Staphorst wapen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0180 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Staphorst-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Kop van Overijssel, Salland
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 1
Steenwijkerland

**Steenwijkerland** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 44,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in the region of Kop van Overijssel.

In 2001, the municipalities of Brederwiede and IJsselham joined the municipality of Steenwijk. Last one was renamed Steenwijkerland in 2003.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Steenwijkerland
- **native name**: Stienwiekerlaand
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image flag**: Steenwijkerland vlag.svg
- **image shield**: Steenwijkerland wapen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1708 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Steenwijkerland-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Kop van Overijssel
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 2003
- **seat**: Steenwijk
- **elevation m**: 5
Tubbergen

**Tubbergen** is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 21,000 people were living there in 2021.

Tubbergen lies in Twente region and borders Germany.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tubbergen
- **native name**: Tubbige / Tubbig / Tubbargn / Tubboargn
- **settlement type**: Municipality, town
- **image skyline**: 2007-09-23 13.02 Tubbergen, monumentaal pand.JPG
- **image flag**: Tubbergen vlag.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Tubbergen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0183 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Tubbergen-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Twente
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 22
Twenterand

**Twenterand** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 34,000 people were living there in 2021.

It was created from the former municipalities of Den Ham and Vriezenveen on 1 January 2001. The new municipality was called Vriezenveen but renamed in Twenterand in 2003.

Twenterand lies partially in Twente region (Vriezenveen area) and partially in Salland region (Den Ham area, except eastern Vroomshoop). Administratively the municipality belongs to Twente region.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Twenterand
- **native name**: Tweanteraand
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Vriezenveen, ophaalbrug in straatzicht foto4 2014-10-04 14.20.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Twenterand.svg
- **image shield**: Twenterand wapen.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1700 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Twenterand-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Salland, Twente
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 2003
- **seat**: Vriezenveen
- **elevation m**: 10
Zwartewaterland

**Zwartewaterland** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 23,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies both in the region of Salland and the region of Kop van Overijssel.

It was created from the former municipalities of Genemuiden, Hasselt, and Zwartsluis on 1 January 2001.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zwartewaterland
- **native name**: Zwärtewäterlaand
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: 20131022 Groot Cellemuiden met zicht op Zwartsluis.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Zwartewaterland.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Zwartewaterland.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1896 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Zwartewaterland-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Overijssel
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Kop van Overijssel, Salland
- **established title**: Established
- **seat**: Hasselt, Netherlands, Hasselt
- **elevation m**: 1
Dick Johnson Is Dead

***Dick Johnson Is Dead*** is a 2020 American documentary movie, directed by Kirsten Johnson and co-written by Johnson and Nels Bangerter. The story focuses on Johnson's father Richard, who suffers from dementia, portraying different ways—some of them violent "accidents" — in which he could ultimately die. In each scenario, the elderly Johnson plays along with his daughter's black humor and imaginative fantasies. The film premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Special Jury Award for Innovation in Non-fiction Storytelling. It was released on Netflix on October 2, 2020.

## Plot

Richard Johnson (referred to as "Dick") is a retired clinical psychiatrist who is suffering from dementia. His daughter Kirsten Johnson involves him in a series of imaginative enactments of his impending death, some of them violent "accidents", such as "falling down a flight of stairs, [or] being struck in the neck and bleeding out". She also has him act out his own funeral and fantasizes about him entering the gates of heaven. Dick amiably plays along with her black humor; in one scene he proposes, "You can euthanize me."

## Cast

- Kirsten Johnson
- Richard "Dick" Johnson
Berg en Dal

**Berg en Dal** is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 34,798 people lived there.

## History

It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former municipalities of Groesbeek, Millingen aan de Rijn and Ubbergen. The resulting larger municipality kept the name of Groesbeek until 1 January 2016, when it was renamed to Berg en Dal after the village of Berg en Dal.

## Other websites

- Berg en Dal website
Berkelland

**Berkelland** is a municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 44,000 people were living there in 2021.

Berkelland lies in Achterhoek region and borders both Twente region and Germany.

It was created from the former municipalities of Borculo, Eibergen, Neede, and Ruurlo on 1 January 2005. It is named after the Berkel river.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Berkelland
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Borculo - watermolen De Stenen Tafel rechtermolen m brug.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Berkelland.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Berkelland.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1859 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Berkelland-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Gelderland
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Achterhoek
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 2005
- **seat**: Borculo
- **elevation m**: 16
Bronckhorst

**Bronckhorst** is a municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 36,000 people were living there in 2021.

Bronckhorst lies in the regions of Achterhoek and IJsselvallei. A small part in the southwest lies in the region of Liemers.

It was created from the former municipalities of Hengelo, Hummelo en Keppel, Steenderen, Vorden, and Zelhem on 1 January 2005.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bronckhorst
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Hengelo, kerk2 in straatzicht foto2 2011-003-02 12.38.jpg
- **image flag**: Bronckhorst vlag.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Bronckhorst (gemeente).svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1876 (2009).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Bronckhorst-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Gelderland
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Achterhoek, IJsselvallei, Liemers
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 2005
- **seat**: Hengelo, Gelderland, Hengelo
- **elevation m**: 13
Peter Jutzeler

**Peter Jutzeler** (9 May 1940 – 28 September 2020) was a Swiss wrestler. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Erlenbach, Switzerland.

Jutzeler died on 28 September 2020 at the age of 80.
Brummen

**Brummen** is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 20,698 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Brummen
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Brummen marktplein 18 11234.jpg
- **image flag**: Brummen vlag.svg
- **flag size**: 100x67px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Brummen.svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0213 (2009).svg
- **map alt**: Highlighted position of Brummen in a municipal map of Gelderland
- **map caption**: Location in Gelderland
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **governing body**: Municipal council (Netherlands), Municipal council
- **leader party**: People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, VVD
- **leader title**: Burgemeester, Mayor
- **leader name**: Alex van Hedel
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 10
- **population demonym**: Brummenaar
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in the Netherlands, Postcode
- **postal code**: 6960–6975, 7399
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands, Area code
- **area code**: 0575
Ogun

**Ogun** or **Ogoun** is a spirit that appears in several African religions. He is also known as the 'God of Iron' and is present in Voodoo.

## Overview

Ogun is a powerful spirit of metal work.  He is also the spirit of war and patron deity of smiths and craftsmen. He was sent to earth to make it a nice place for people to live, and he has not yet finished this task. The primary symbol of Ogun is Iron.

### Characteristics

- Consecrated day: Wednesday
- Metal: iron
- Element: earth
- Color: red, black, marine blue
- Archetype: authoritarian, hardworking, suspicious, and a bit selfish
- Symbols: sword,  iron chain

## In popular culture

- In the story "O compadre de Ogum" by the classic of Brazilian literature Jorge Amado, or the 2nd part of the novel _Shepherds of the Night_ (1964), Ogun is one of the title characters. Ogun baptizes a blond, blue-eyed child, whom the Negro has already recognized as his son.
- Ogun and other popular Loa together with the adepts of Voodoo are depicted in 2020 novel _Our Wild Sex in Malindi_ by Andrei Gusev.
- Two traditional Voodoo songs dedicated to Loa Ogun were recorded and translated into English by Michel S. Laguerre.

## Infobox (deity)

- **type**: Yoruba
- **name**: Ògún
_Ògún Lákáayé_
- **other names**: Oggun, Ogou, Ògún or Ogúm
- **venerated in**: Yoruba religion, Edo religion, Dahomey mythology, Vodun, Santería, Umbanda, Candomblé, Haitian Vodou, Louisiana Voodoo, Folk Catholicism
- **image**: Statue of Ogun shrine at the Sacred Grove Of Oshun.jpg
- **caption**: Statue of Ogun shrine at the Sacred Grove Of Oshun
- **deity of**: Warriors, soldiers, blacksmiths, metal workers, craftsmen
- **region**: Nigeria, Benin, Latin America, Haiti
Rijnwaarden

**Rijnwaarden** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It became a part of the municipality of Zevenaar in 2018. Main seat was Lobith.

Rijnwaarden was situated where the Rhine river enters from Germany into the Netherlands.
Robert Adair (physicist)

**Robert Kemp Adair** (August 14, 1924 – September 28, 2020) was an American physicist. He latterly held the position of Sterling Professor Emeritus of physics at Yale University. He was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana. In 1997, he became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Adair died on September 28, 2020 in Hamden, Connecticut at the age of 96.
Nicolas Wildhaber

**Nicolas Wildhaber** (8 December 1929 – 26 September 2020) was a Swiss swimmer. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Zürich, Switzerland.

Wildhaber died on 26 September 2020, aged 90.
Riley Darnell

**Riley Carlisle Darnell** (May 13, 1940 – October 2, 2020) was an American Democratic politician, He was the Tennessee Secretary of State from 1993 to 2009. He was born in Clarksville, Tennessee. From 1971 to 1981, he was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. Between 1981 and 1993, he was a member of the Tennessee Senate.

Darnell died on October 2, 2020, in Clarksville at age 80.
Ron Perranoski

**Ronald Peter Perranoski** (April 1, 1936 – October 2, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball left-handed relief pitcher, who played from 1961 through 1973. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey. He played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Minnesota Twins, Detroit Tigers, and the California Angels.

Perranoski died on October 2, 2020 in Vero Beach, Florida at the age of 84.
MsChif

**Rachel Frobel** (née **Collins**, b. 1976) is an American professional wrestler who is better known by her ring name **MsChif**. She has been wrestling since 2001 and in that time has worked for several independent promotions across the United States, with guest matches in England and Japan. She is known for her banshee gimmick, howling at her opponents and referees who stand in her way, as well as her unusually flexible body that allows her to perform, and be subjected to, modified submission holds.

For two years, between 2008 and 2010, she was a triple crown champion holding the NWA World Women's Championship for the second time, as well as the Shimmer Championship and the NWA Midwest Women's Championship. As well as being a two-time NWA World Champion, she is also a ChickFight tournament winner.

## Championships and awards

- **ChickFight**
    - ChickFight IV
- **Coastal Wrestling Association**
    - CWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Cindy Rogers
- **Gateway Championship Wrestling**
    - GCW Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **National Wrestling Alliance**
    - NWA World Women's Championship (2 times)
    - NWA Midwest/IWA Mid-South Women's Championship (1 time)
    - NWA Midwest Women's Championship (2 times)<sup>1</sup>
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - Ranked No. 4 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the _PWI Female 50_ in 2009
- **Shimmer Women Athletes**
    - Shimmer Championship (1 time)
- **Zero1 Pro Wrestling USA**
    - Zero1 Pro Wrestling USA Midwest Women's Championship (1 time)

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: MsChif
- **image**: MsChif at Alpha-1 Immortal Kombat 2.jpg
- **birth name**: Rachel Collins
- **caption**: MsChif in May 2014
- **names**: **MsChif**
- **children**: 1
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, United States
- **billed**: The Edge of the Netherworld
The Inferno
Dante's Inferno
- **trainer**: Johnny Greenpeace
- **debut**: July 19, 2001
- **birth date**: 1976
Claude Vigée

**Claude Vigée** (born **Claude Strauss**; 3 January 1921 – 2 October 2020) was a French poet. He wrote in French and Alsatian. He was born in Bischwiller, Bas-Rhin.

He taught French Language and Literature at Ohio State University, then at Wellesley College and then at Brandeis University. He lived in Israel between 1960 and 2001, where he taught at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem until his retirement in 1983.

Vigée died on Paris on 2 October 2020 at the age of 99.
Karel Fiala

**Karel Fiala** (3 August 1925 – 3 October 2020) was a Czech operatic tenor and actor. He was known for his work in operas and musicals, but received worldwide attention for his role of Mozart's Don Giovanni in the movie _Amadeus_. Fiala was born in Hrušov, Czechoslovakia.

Fiala died on 3 October 2020 in Prague from a long-illness, aged 95.
Pradeep Maharathy

**Pradeep Maharathy** (4 July 1955 – 4 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD). He was born in Pipili, Odisha. From 1985 to 1995 and again from 2000 until his death, he was a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly.

Maharathy died on 4 October 2020 from COVID-19 at a hospital in Bhubaneshwar, aged 65.
Eli Ruckenstein

**Eli Ruckenstein** (August 13, 1925 – September 30, 2020) was a Romanian-born American physical chemist. He was a Distinguished Professor, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. His main research areas were catalysis, surface phenomena, colloids and emulsions.

Ruckenstein became a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1990 and was honored in 1998 of the National Medal of Science.

Ruckenstein died on September 30, 2020, at the age of 95.
Atlanta Police Department

The **Atlanta Police Department** (**APD**) is a law enforcement agency in the city of Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

In 1873, the department was formed with 26 officers. Thomas Jones was elected the first Atlanta Chief of Police by the city council.

The 1,700+ officer force is currently being led by former Assistant Police Chief Rodney Bryant (acting), after Chief Erika Shields resigned following the killing of Rayshard Brooks. Bryant will serve as interim police chief until the city finds replacement.
The Gang's All Here (1943 movie)

***The Gang's All Here*** is a 1943 American musical movie directed by Busby Berkeley and starring Alice Faye, Carmen Miranda, Benny Goodman, Phil Baker, Eugene Pallette, Charlotte Greenwood, Edward Everett Horton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.

## Other websites

- _The Gang's All Here_ at NNDB
Self-immolation

**Self-immolation** is the act where a person sets themself on fire. It is usually done for political or religious reasons. It is often used as an extreme form of protest or in acts of martyrdom.

The act of "setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest" was first recorded in Lady Morgan's _France_ (1817).

Real life examples:

- Buddhist monks have been a staple in the history of self-immolation, the most famous being Thích Quảng Đức.
- Jan Palach burned himself on the roads of Prague, He did it in protest of the Soviet Union's infiltration of Czechoslovakia in 1968.
- Sahar Khodayari, an Iranian protester for women's rights in Iran lit herself on fire in front of the court that had sentenced her to prison for sneaking into an all-mens Azadi Stadium in Tehran in 2019.
- Wynn Bruce set himself on fire while protesting for climate change in the plaza of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, DC.
Martha Hart

**Martha Joan Hart** (; born October 31, 1966) is a Canadian philanthropist and researcher who is the widow of professional wrestler Owen Hart. After her husband's death in an accident at a WWF event, Hart sued the World Wrestling Federation. She later wrote a bestselling book about her husband's life and founded a charity in his name. She has subsequently been involved in several legal cases involving her husband's image and has worked as a philanthropist and researcher.

## Other websites

- Martha Hart Biography
- Owen Hart Foundation official website
- Martha Hart Interview
- Champions Of Learning

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Image of Martha Hart.jpg
- **name**: Martha Hart
- **birth name**: Martha Joan Patterson
- **birth place**: Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- **occupation**: Philanthropist, researcher
- **children**: 2
- **family**: Hart wrestling family, Hart
- **education**: Psychology and sociology
- **alma mater**: University of Calgary, University of Cambridge
Sydney, Lady Morgan

**Sydney, Lady Morgan** (_née_ **Owenson**; 25 December 1781? – 14 April 1859), was an Irish novelist. She was best known as the author of _The Wild Irish Girl_.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Sydney, Lady Morgan
- **image**: LadyMorgan.jpg
- **alt**: Sydney, Lady Morgan
- **caption**: Portrait by René Théodore Berthon
- **pseudonym**: Glorvina
- **birth name**: Sydney Owenson
- **birth date**: 25 December 1781 (?)
- **birth place**: Either Dublin, Kingdom of Ireland, Ireland or the Irish Sea
- **death date**: 14 April 1859 (aged about 78)
- **death place**: London, United Kingdom
- **resting place**: Brompton Cemetery
- **occupation**: Novelist, governess
- **language**: English
- **nationality**: Kingdom of Ireland, Irish, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, British
- **period**: 1804–59
- **notableworks**: _The Wild Irish Girl_ (1806)
- **spouse**: Thomas Charles Morgan (m. 1812)
Ibnu Saleh

**Ibnu Saleh** (8 October 1961 – 4 October 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was born in Prabumulih, Indonesia. He was a member of the Nasdem Party. Between 2016 and 2017, he was Deputy Regent of the Central Bangka Regency. In 2017, he became the Regent.

Saleh died on 4 October 2020 at a hospital in Pangkal Pinang, Indonesia from COVID-19, four days before his 59th birthday.
Pangkal Pinang

**Pangkal Pinang** is the capital and largest city of Bangka Belitung Islands province in Indonesia. It is located on Bangka Island's east coast.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pangkal Pinang
- **official name**: City of Pangkal Pinang

- **settlement type**: List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, City
- **translit lang1**: Other
- **image skyline**: Pangkalpinang-Bangka Island.jpg
- **image alt**: City street with cars, motorbikes and a billboard
- **image caption**: Street view
- **image seal**: Lambang Kota Pangkalpinang.png
- **motto**: _Pangkal Kemenangan_ (Malay language, Malay); "Base of Victory"
- **image map**: Lokasi Babel Kota Pangkal Pinang.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Bangka Belitung Islands
- **pushpin map**: Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Sumatra and Indonesia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Indonesia, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bangka Belitung Islands
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 17 September 1757
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Maulana Aklil    leader_title1                   = Vice Mayority
- **leader name1**: Muhammad Sopian
- **area total km2**: 118.41
- **elevation m**: 0-13
- **population total**: 327,167
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Demographics
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Indonesia, Area code
- **area code**: (+62) 717
- **translit lang1 type1**: Jawi script, Jawi
- **translit lang1 type2**: Traditional Chinese character, Chinese
- **demographics1 info1**: Malay people, Malay
 Javanese people, Javanese
 Batak,
 Chinese people, Chinese
 Batak, Bugis
- **demographics1 title2**: Religion
- **demographics1 info2**: Islam 83.77%
 Buddhism 5.54%
 Confucianism 3.57%
 Christians, Christian 3.90%
 Catholic 3.18%
 Hinduism 0.04%
    Others 0.27%
- **demographics1 title3**: Languages
- **demographics1 info3**: Indonesian language, Indonesian <small>(official)</small>
Chinese language, Chinese
 Malay Language, Malay
 English language, English <small>(regional)</small>
- **timezone**: Time in Indonesia, Indonesia Western Time
- **utc offset**: +7
- **timezone dst**: Not observed
- **blank name**: Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia, Vehicle registration
- **blank info**: BN
Sunda Island tiger

The **Sunda Island tiger** is a tiger that lives on Sunda Islands. The Sunda Island tiger is a subspecies of _Panther__a tigris_, not a whole species by itself.  This means their genes are a little different from those of tigers from other places.  They are smaller than other tigers and more likely to have beards or manes of fur around their faces.  They have thick black stripes over their orange fur.  Scientists believe the Sunda island tigers became different from other tigers many years ago when the sea level rose and surrounded what is now the islands they live on.

They live in forests and swamps.  There are fewer than 400 left alive in the wild.  They weigh 165 to 308 pounds.

They are endangered because of illegal hunting by humans and deforestation.