juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Archibald Brown (architect)

**Archibald Brown** was an American architect born in 1881 and died in 1956. Archibald's most famous works were part of the Berlin 1936 Summer Olympics.
Buryat language

The **Buryat language** is a minority language in Russia, Mongolia, and China.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Buryat
- **altname**: Buriat
- **nativename**: буряад хэлэн _buryaad xelen_

- **states**: Eastern Russia (Buryat Republic, Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug, Ust-Orda Buryatia, Agin-Buryat Okrug, Aga Buryatia), northern Mongolia, Northeast China (Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia)
- **ethnicity**: Buryats, Barga Mongols
- **speakers**: 265,000 in Russia and Mongolia (2010 census); 65,000 in China
- **date**: 1982 census
- **ref**: e19
- **refname**: Buriat
- **familycolor**: Altaic
- **fam1**: Mongolic languages, Mongolic
- **fam2**: Central Mongolic
- **nation**: Buryatia (Russia)
- **script**: Cyrillic, Mongolian script, Vagindra script, Latin script, Latin
- **iso2**: bua
- **iso2comment**: Buriat
- **iso3**: bua
- **iso3comment**: Buriat
- **lc1**: bxu
- **ld1**: Inner Mongolian (China) Buriat
- **lc2**: bxm
- **ld2**: Mongolia Buriat
- **lc3**: bxr
- **ld3**: Russia Buriat
- **glotto**: buri1258
- **glottorefname**: Buriat
- **notice**: IPA
- **map**: Idioma buriato.png
Soviet of Nationalities

The **Soviet of Nationalities** was the upper chamber in the Soviet Union's legislature, the Supreme Soviet.
Supreme Soviet

The **Supreme Soviet** () was the common name for the legislative bodies (parliaments) of the Soviet socialist republics (SSR) in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and were modeled after the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, established in 1938.
Soviet of the Union

The **Soviet of the Union** was the lower chamber of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Shekhani dialect

**Shekhani** (شیخانی) is a name for the Nuristani language spoken in Chitral District of northwestern Pakistan. Sheikhani is presumed to be a variety of Kata-vari language. It is one of the many Languages of Chitral.  Around 12,000 people speak the language. Currently there is a Latin script and Arabic script being developed for Shekhani.· The Khowar name for it is ‘’Sheikhwar’’ which means “Language of the Sheikhs or converts”.  It is currently endangered due to its isolation from other Nuristani languages and close proximity to Dardic and Iranian languages.

## Usage

The name "Shekhani" is used for the Eastern Kata-vari dialect. But because Kamviri in Chitral is borrowing many words from Shekhani, it is also called Kamviri and is now very close. Shekhani is known as "Sheikhwar" in Khowar while Kamviri is known as "Shekhaniwar". Some sources site Shekhani as a term used for the Nuristani dialects and languages, but some just use it for the Eastern Kata-vari dialect.

## Alphabet

Abdurrahman L. Rundi along with FLI created a alphabet and writing system in Nastaliq since 26 June, 2022.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Shekhani
- **image**: Shekhani.svg
- **region**: (Valleys of Gobor, Shekhandeh, Rumbur, Badogar, and Urtsun), Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **state**: Pakistan
- **ethnicity**: Nuristanis
- **speakers**: 12,000
- **date**: 2019
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Nuristani languages, Nuristani
- **fam4**: Northern
- **fam5**: Kamkata-vari
- **fam6**: Kata-vari
- **iso3**: bsh
Leader of the Soviet Union

The **leader of the Soviet Union** (, romanised: _Lider Sovetskogo Soyuza_) was an informal term for the most important political figure in the Soviet Union. It was the _de facto_ leader of the country. The leader controlled the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and the Red Army, often held the title of CPSU General Secretary.

The state representative, head of state (president) or head of government (premier) weren't always necessarily the leader as under the Soviet Union's party-state system, CPSU roles were politically more important than state titles. However, most of the Soviet leaders were also the president and premier. The leader was the most power title in the country as all of the individuals who held the position except Georgy Malenkov were the most powerful figures in the country.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Leader
- **body**: the Soviet Union
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of the Soviet Union 1.svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: State Emblem of the Soviet Union
- **image**: Joseph Stalin, 1950 (cropped).jpg
- **imagecaption**: **Longest serving
Joseph Stalin**
21 January 1924 – 5 March 1953
- **style**: Mr. Leader

Excellency, His Excellency

- **type**: Country leader (_de facto_)
- **reports to**: Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, Supreme Soviet
- **residence**: Kremlin Senate, Moscow
- **appointer**: Supreme Soviet
- **termlength**: None,
- **termlength qualified**: Life tenure
- **precursor**: Tsar of Russia
- **first**: Vladimir Lenin
- **last**: Mikhail Gorbachev
- **succession**: President of Russia (_de facto_)
- **deputy**: _None_
Collectivization

**Collectivization** or **collectivisation** is nationalization of enterprises and other property in communist states. Money and goods are shared more equally among the people. In theory, this system results in the gap between classes getting smaller. The state helps the nation's poorest people. The richest are subjected to higher taxes and economic restrictions.
1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt

The **August Coup** was a coup d'etat in Russia August of 1991 in which communist hardliners in the Soviet Communist Party tried to wrestle control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, who they believed deviated from communist doctrine too much.
Treaty on the Creation of the USSR

The **Treaty on the Creation of the USSR** was the main political document that officially created the Soviet Union out of the former Russian Empire. The treaty formed a new central government for the Soviet Union.
Congress of Soviets

The **Congresses of Soviets** were the meetings of the Supreme Soviet.
Bolshevik Initial Decrees

The **Bolshevik Initial Decrees** were a series of edicts announced after the Bolshevik victory in the October Revolution of 1917.

The decrees included:

- **Decree on Peace** - An edict outlining the Soviet withdrawal from World War One without _payment of indemnities or annexations_. This edict was to secure the support of Russian soldiers.

- **Decree on Land** - Edict outlining measures by which Soviet peasants were to divide farmland amongst themselves. It also mandated the dissolution of the estates of the former aristocracy. The decree was popular with the peasantry.

- **Workers Decrees** - Outlined reforms for labourers and instituted a minimum wage, a limit on working hours, established workers committees, etc.

- **Decree on Courts**.

- **Decree Abolishing Classes and Civil Ranks**.

- **Decree of Establishment of the State Commission on the Enlightenment**.
Edict

An **edict** or **decree** is an announcement of a new law. It can also be the law itself. Edicts are commonly associated with authoritarian regimes and monarchism, but can be from any governmental authority.
Sovetsky Sport

**Sovetsky Sport** was the sports newspaper for the Soviet Union. It served as a partner to Pravda.
Pravda

**Pravda** was the newspaper that served as the official mouthpiece of the Soviet Communist Party.
Farouk of Egypt

**Farouk I**  (; Arabic: _فاروق الأول_, full name: Farouk bin Ahmed Fuad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin Muhammad Ali bin Ibrahim Agha; 11 February 1920 — 18 March 1965) was the King of Egypt and the Sudan from 1936 until his abdication in 1952.

His full title was "His Majesty Farouk I, by the grace of God, King of Egypt and the Sudan". As king, Farouk was known for his extravagant playboy lifestyle. After the death of his father, King Fuad I in 1936, Farouk became king at the age of 16. He was very popular among the people. However, as time went by, Farouk's popularity slowly declined, perhaps due to the corruption and incompetence of his government.

Eventually, the  Egyptian military, led by General Mohamed Naguib and the other Free Officers started a coup d'état. This started the Egyptian Revolution. Farouk was forced to abdicate the throne in favor of his infant son, Ahmed Fuad, who succeeded him as King Fuad II. However, a year later in 1953, the monarchy was abolished and Egypt was declared a republic. Mohamed Naguib became its first ever President. Farouk died in exile in Rome, Italy in 1965 at the age of 45.

His sister, Princess Fawzia Fuad, was the first wife and consort of the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

## Other websites

- Farouk and Narriman: Egypt’s Last Royal Romance

|-

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Farouk I
- **image**: Farouk-King-colored.jpg
- **caption**: Farouk in 1946
- **succession**: King of Egypt and the Sudan
- **reign**: 28 April 1936 — 26 July 1952
- **coronation**: 29 July 1937
- **predecessor**: Fuad I of Egypt, Fuad I
- **successor**: Fuad II of Egypt, Fuad II
- **reg-type**: List of Regents#Egypt, Regents
- **reg-type1**: Prime Minister of Egypt, Prime Ministers
- **succession2**: Egyptian royal family, Head of the Royal House of Egypt
- **reign2**: 28 April 1936 — 18 March 1965
- **reign-type2**: Tenure
- **successor2**: Fuad II of Egypt, Fuad II
- **issue-type**: Issue (genealogy), Issue
- **full name**: Farouk bin Ahmed Fuad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin Muhammad Ali bin Ibrahim Agha
- **house**: Muhammad Ali Dynasty, Alawiyya
- **father**: Fuad I of Egypt
- **mother**: Nazli Sabri
- **birth place**: Abdeen Palace, Cairo, Sultanate of Egypt
- **death place**: San Camilo Hospital, Rome, Italy
- **place of burial**: Al-Rifa'i Mosque, Cairo, Egypt
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
- **signature**: Farouk I signature.svg
Ceiling (aeronautics)

The **service ceiling** of an aircraft is the highest altitude it's capable of flying at.
Aerial reconnaissance

**Aerial reconnaissance** is espionage that is done for the sky, or outer space.
Bhadarwahi

**Bhadarwahi** is a dialect of Punjabi, spoken in the Bhadarwah region of Jammu and Kashmir, India.  It is an Indo-Aryan language from the Western Pahari languages.  There are also some speakers in Pakistan.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Bhadarwahi
- **nativename**: 𑚡𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚩𑚯 भद्रवाही
- **states**: Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Azad Kashmir
- **region**: Bhaderwah, Doda district
- **date**: 2011
- **ref**: e22
- **ethnicity**: Bhaderwahis
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Pahari Panjabi
- **dia1**: Bhalesi dialect, Bhalesi
- **dia2**: Padri dialect, Padri
- **dia3**: Bhadrawahi proper
- **dia4**: Khasali dialect
- **script**: Devanagari, Takri, Nastaliq
- **iso3**: bhd
- **glotto**: bhad1241
- **glottorefname**: Bhadrawahi
- **image**: bhaderwahi.png
- **imagecaption**: Bhadarwahi written in Takri, Devanagari and Urdu scripts
Isaac Berger

**Isaac "Ike" Berger** (November 16, 1936 – June 7, 2022) was an Israeli-born American weightlifter. He competed for the United States at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won one gold and two silver medals. He held eight world records (four official and four unofficial), and won the United States national title eight times. Berger was born to a rabbi in Jerusalem.
Costică Dafinoiu

**Costică Dafinoiu** (6 February 1954 – 8 June 2022) was a Romanian light-heavyweight boxer. His career began in 1969. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He retired in 1981.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Costica Dafinoiu.jpg
- **caption**: Dafinoiu in the 1970s
- **birth place**: Viziru, Romanian People's Republic, Romania
- **height**: 183 cm
- **weight**: 81 kg
- **sport**: Boxing
- **club**: CS Progresul Brăila
- **coach**: Gheorghe Lica
Ion Turcu
- **show-medals**: yes
Tarhan Erdem

**Tarhan Erdem** (1933 – 8 June 2022) was a Turkish politician. He was born in Kurucaşile, Turkey. He was a member of the Republican People's Party. Erdem was a member of the Member of the Grand National Assembly from 1977 until 1980. He was the Minister of Industry and Technology for one month in 1977.

Erdem died on 8 June 2022 at a hospital in Bodrum, Turkey from problems caused by a stroke, aged 89.
Paula Rego

**Dame Maria Paula Figueiroa Rego**  (26 January 1935 – 8 June 2022) was a Portuguese-British visual artist. She was known for her paintings and prints based on storybooks. Her works were seen as abstract and used pastels. Her works were usually about feminism. She was the first artist-in-residence at the National Gallery in London.

Rego died after a short illness, on 8 June 2022 in London at the age of 87.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Paula Rego
- **caption**: The Maids (1987)
- **birth name**: Maria Paula Figueiroa Rego
- **birth place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **death place**: London, England
- **nationality**: Portuguese/British
- **children**: 3; including Victoria Willing, Victoria and Nick Willing, Nick
- **field**: Painting, printmaking
- **awards**: Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
- **honorific prefix**: Dame
- **honorific suffix**: Order of the British Empire, DBE Military Order of Saint James of the Sword, GCSE GOSE Royal Academician, RA
The Dark Crystal

***The Dark Crystal*** is a 1982 American British dark fantasy movie directed by Jim Henson and first time director Frank Oz. It stars Stephen Garlick, Lisa Maxwell, Billie Whitelaw, Jerry Nelson, Percy Edwards, Roberta Taylor, Barry Dennen and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites

- Official Site
Andrey Shumilin

**Andrey Anatolyevich Shumilin** (; 9 March 1970 – 8 June 2022) was a Russian wrestler. He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and came fourth.

Shumilin died on 8 June 2022 at a hospital in Berlin, Germany from cancer, aged 52.
Vladimir Yegorov

**Vladimir Grigoryevich Yegorov** (; 26 November 1938 – 8 June 2022) was a Russian politician and military person. He was the governor of Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia from 2001 to 2005. He was Admiral commanding the Baltic Fleet before he became governor. He was born in Moscow, Russia.

Yegorov died in Kaliningrad, Russia on 8 June 2022, aged 83.
Stanley Fischer

**Stanley Fischer** (; October 15, 1943 – May 31, 2025) was an Israeli-American economist. He was the 20th Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve from 2014 to 2017. Fisher was the 8th governor of the Bank of Israel from 2005 to 2013. He is a citizen of both Israel and the United States.

He was First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund and Chief Economist of the World Bank.

On January 10, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Fischer to be Vice-Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

On September 6, 2017, Stanley Fischer announced that he was resigning as Vice-Chairman for personal reasons on October 13, 2017.

Fischer died on May 31, 2025 at his home in Lexington, Massachusetts from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 81.

## Infobox (economist)

- **child**: yes
- **field**: Macroeconomics
- **school tradition**: New Keynesian economics
- **doctoral advisor**: Franklin M. Fisher
- **doctoral students**: Zvi Bodie
Isher Judge Ahluwalia
Frederic Mishkin
Steven M. Sheffrin
Olivier Blanchard
Ben Bernanke
Kazuo Ueda
David Hsieh
Kenneth D. West
Greg Mankiw
Jeffrey Miron
Mark Bils
David Romer
Ricardo J. Caballero
Michael Kuehlwein
D. Nathan Sheets
Ilan Goldfajn


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Stanley Fischer
- **image**: Stanley Fischer (14152693510).jpg
- **office**: 20th Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve
- **president**: Barack Obama
Donald Trump
- **term start**: June 16, 2014
- **term end**: October 13, 2017
- **predecessor**: Janet Yellen
- **successor**: Richard Clarida
- **office2**: Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
- **president2**: Barack Obama
Donald Trump
- **term start2**: May 21, 2014
- **term end2**: October 13, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Ben Bernanke
- **successor2**: Michelle Bowman
- **office3**: 8th Governor of the Bank of Israel
- **primeminister3**: Ariel Sharon
Ehud Olmert
Benjamin Netanyahu
- **term start3**: May 1, 2005
- **term end3**: June 30, 2013
- **predecessor3**: David Klein (economist), David Klein
- **successor3**: Karnit Flug
- **office4**: 6th First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund
- **1blankname4**: Managing Director
- **1namedata4**: Michel Camdessus
Horst Köhler
- **term start4**: September 1, 1994
- **term end4**: August 31, 2001
- **predecessor4**: Richard Erb
- **successor4**: Anne Osborn Krueger
- **office5**: 3rd Chief Economist of the World Bank
- **president5**: Barber Conable
- **term start5**: January 1988
- **term end5**: August 1990
- **predecessor5**: Anne Osborn Krueger
- **successor5**: Lawrence Summers
- **birth place**: Mazabuka, Northern Rhodesia
- **death place**: Lexington, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **children**: 3
- **education**: London School of Economics (Bachelor of Science, BSc, Master of Science, MSc)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **signature**: Stanley Fischer signature.png
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2014
- **native name**: סטנלי פישר
- **native name lang**: he
The Valet (2022 movie)

***The Valet*** is a 2022 American romantic comedy movie directed by Richard Wong and written by Bob Fisher and Rob Greenberg. It is a remake of the French movie _The Valet_ (2006). It stars Eugenio Derbez and Samara Weaving, with Max Greenfield, Betsy Brandt, Marisol Nichols, Amaury Nolasco, Carmen Salinas, Noemi Gonzalez, Armando Hernández, Carlos Santos, Ravi Patel, and John Pirruccello.

The movie is about a parking valet (Derbez) who is hired to date an actress (Weaving) trying to cover up an affair. It was released on Hulu on May 20, 2022 to positive reviews.

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Richard Wong
- **music**: Heitor Pereira
- **cinematography**: Mateo Londono
- **editing**: Sandra Montiel
- **runtime**: 123 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Max Greenfield

**Max Greenfield** (born September 4, 1979) is an American actor. He was known for his roles in _Veronica Mars_ and _Ugly Betty_. He also played Schmidt in the Fox sitcom _New Girl_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Max Greenfield
- **image**: Max Greenfield at the 2024 Library of Congress National Book Festival on August 24, 2024 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Greenfield in 2024
- **birth place**: Dobbs Ferry, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **children**: 2
Windows Speech Recognition

**Windows Speech Recognition (WSR)** is speech recognition software developed by Microsoft for Windows Vista that enables voice commands to control the desktop user interface, dictate text in documents and e-mail and more. WSR has support for all versions of Microsoft Windows except Windows Vista.

## Related pages

- Windows Vista

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: Windows Speech Recognition
- **developer**: Microsoft
- **released**: November 30, 2006; 15 years ago
- **operating system**: Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 11
MindGeek

**MindGeek** (formerly **Manwin**) is a Canadian company that focuses on pornography.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: MindGeek
- **logo size**: 250
- **logo alt**: 2233
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Pornography
Information technology
- **foundation**: (as Mansef)
- **hq location**: 7777 :fr:Boulevard Décarie, Decarie Blvd
- **hq location city**: Montreal, Quebec
- **hq location country**: Canada
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **products**: Pornographic films
- **revenue**: US$460 million (2021)
- **num employees**: ~1400 (2016)
Just Nuisance

**Just Nuisance** (1 April 1937 – 1 April 1944) was the only dog ever to be officially enlisted in the Royal Navy. He was a Great Dane who between 1939 and 1944 served at HMS Afrikander, a Royal Navy shore establishment in Simon's Town, South Africa. He died in 1944 at the age of seven years and was buried with full military honours.
Manawatū Standard

The **Manawatu Standard** is a regional daily newspaper in New Zealand. The newspaper is based in Palmerston North. The company started in 1880.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Manawatu Standard
- **launched**: 1880
- **website**: www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard
- **image**: Manawatu Standard 026.JPG
Central Asian Arabic

**Central Asian Arabic** (العربية الآسيوية الوسطى) is a severely endangered variety of Arabic historically spoken widely across Central Asia including Khorasan, but now dying out.  Many are now switching to Persian or Tajik.

## History

Much of the region of Central Asia was under the rule of Islamic Arab caliphates.  Many nomadic Arabs moved from Khuzestan and Oman to Samarkand and other parts of Central Asia.  After Soviet forces took the region, Arabic started dying.  The majority of Arabic speakers have switched to Dari in Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Central Asian Arabic
- **states**: Afghanistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
- **speakers**: ca. , not counting Khorasani
- **date**: 1997–2003
- **ref**: e13
- **familycolor**: Afro-Asiatic
- **fam2**: Semitic languages, Semitic
- **fam3**: Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic
- **fam4**: South Central Semitic languages, South Central Semitic
- **fam5**: Arabic language, Arabic
- **dia1**: Bakhtiari
- **dia2**: Bukharian
- **dia3**: Kashkadarian
- **dia4**: Khorasani Arabic, Khorasani
- **dia5**: Chitrali
- **lc1**: abh
- **ld1**: Tajiki Arabic
- **lc2**: auz
- **ld2**: Uzbeki Arabic
- **glotto**: afgh1238
- **glottorefname**: Afghanistan–Uzbekistan Arabic
- **map**:
- **mapcaption**: Enclaves in Afghanistan, Iran and Uzbekistan where Central Asian Arabic is still spoken. In brackets, after the name of each region, is the number of villages with Arabic-speaking inhabitants.
Anne Cutler

**Elizabeth Anne Cutler** <small>FRS FBA</small> ( – ) was an Australian psycholinguist. She was the director emeritus of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics until 2012. Cutler was elected to fellowships of the Royal Society, the British Academy, and the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia during her career. She was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1999. She was a professor at Western Sydney University.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Anne Cutler
- **birth name**: Elizabeth Anne Cutler
- **image**: Anne-Cutler-FRS (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cutler in 2015
- **birth place**: Armadale, Victoria, Armadale, Victoria, Australia, Victoria, Australia
- **death place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **alma mater**: University of Texas at Austin (PhD)
- **thesis title**: Sentence stress and sentence comprehension
- **thesis url**: https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27475801
- **thesis year**: 1975
- **awards**: Spinoza Prize (1999)
Member of the National Academy of Sciences (2008)
Fellow of the British Academy (2020)
Aamir Liaquat Hussain

**Aamir Liaquat Hussain** (; 5 July 1971 – 9 June 2022) was a Pakistani politician, columnist and television host. He was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 to October 2021, when he resigned from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. He was an assembly member before form 2002 until 2007. He also was the Minister of State for Religious Affairs from 2004 until 2007. Hussain was born in Karachi, Pakistan.

Hussain died on 9 June 2022 at a hospital in Karachi, one month before his 51st birthday. A few hours before, he had a heart attack at his home.
Oleg Moliboga

**Oleg Alekseyevich Moliboga** (, ; 27 February 1953 – 9 June 2022) was a Soviet volleyball player and Russian volleyball coach. He was born in Dnipro, Soviet Union. He took part in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in 1976 and a gold medal in 1980.

Moliboga died on 9 June 2022, aged 69.
Bajram Begaj

**Bajram Begaj** (born 20 March 1967) is an Albanian former military officer and politician. He is the 9th President of Albania since 24 July 2022.

Begaj was the 26th Chief of General Staff of the Albanian Armed Forces from July 2020 to June 2022.

He is an independent, but was nominated to the presidency by the Socialist Party as the candidate to the fourth round of the 2022 presidential election. Begaj is the fifth president in the history of Albania to have a military background.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bajram Begaj
- **image**: Sergio Mattarella con Bajram Begaj in visita ufficiale in Italia - Quirinale 26 maggio 2023 - 15 (BB cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Maj. Gen. Bajram Begaj
- **office**: List of heads of state of Albania, 9th President of Albania
- **primeminister**: Edi Rama
- **term start**: 24 July 2022
- **predecessor**: Ilir Meta
- **order2**: 26th
- **office2**: Chief of the General Staff (Albania)Chief of General Staff of Albanian Armed Forces
- **president2**: Ilir Meta
- **minister2**: Olta Xhaçka
Niko Peleshi
- **term start2**: 29 July 2020
- **term end2**: 4 June 2022
- **predecessor2**: Bardhyl Kollçaku
- **successor2**: _To be announced_
- **birth place**: Rrogozhinë, People's Socialist Republic of Albania, Albania
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Armanda Begaj
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Medicine, Tirana
- **profession**: Military officer
- **branch**: Albanian People's Army
Albanian Armed Forces
- **serviceyears**: 1988–2022
- **rank**:  Major General
Scinax rossaferesae

***Scinax rossaferesae*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it in and around Guartelá Canyon.

The adult male frog is 27.8–31.6 mm long from nose to rear end.  The iris of its eye is gold or yellow in color.  Parts of its legs are light brown.

The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog named it after their friend Dr. Denise Rossa-Feres, a zoologist.
HIPRA

**Hipra** Laboratories, S.A. is a Spanish pharmaceutical multinational founded in 1954. It began in the field of veterinary medicine but is also developing a vaccine against COVID-19.

## History

The founder of the company is the Catalan pharmacist, veterinarian and chemist Joan Nogareda i Gifre, a native of Olot. In 1971, he acquired a Madrid-based companyand moved it to the province of Girona in 1954. Since 1973, its headquarters have been in Amer. His brother Ernest and Pere Casadevall are involved in the new company.

## Human health

Since April 2020, Hipra has been developing a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 with funding from the CDTI.2 Later, in November 2021, the vaccine went to phase 2 of human trials3, to finally start phase 3 in early 2022 with 3,000 volunteers in 20 hospitals, mainly from Spain but also from Italy and Portugal.

The company expects to make 400 million doses in 2022, having already agreed a supply of 50 million doses with Vietnam.

## Animal health

Hipra markets a variety of products aimed at animal health, especially for farm animals but also for domestic animals such as pigeons and dogs.

Hipra has seven veterinary products registered in Spain.
Marwari language

**Marwari** is a dialect of Rajasthani language spoken in Rajasthan, India.  It is also spoken in Pakistan primarily Sindh.  It has 70 million speakers.  It is spoken by the Marwari Rajasthani people.  In India it is written in the Devanagari script while in Pakistan it is written in Nastalik.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Marwari
- **nativename**: मारवाड़ी, મારવ઼ાડ઼ી
- **states**: India, Pakistan
- **ethnicity**: Marwari people, Marwari
- **region**: Marwar, Cholistan and Tharparkar
- **speakers**: 7.8 million, partial count
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western Indo-Aryan languages, Western
- **fam5**: Rajasthani
- **script**: Gujarati script
Mahajani
- **iso2**: mwr
- **iso3**: mwr
- **lc1**: dhd
- **ld1**: Dhundari language, Dhundari
- **lc2**: rwr
- **ld2**: Marwari (India)
- **lc3**: mve
- **ld3**: Marwari (Pakistan)
- **lc4**: wry
- **ld4**: Merwari language, Merwari
- **lc5**: mtr
- **ld5**: Mewari language, Mewari
- **lc6**: swv
- **ld6**: Shekhawati language, Shekhawati
- **glotto**: none
- **glotto2**: raja1256
- **glottoname2**: Rajasthani
- **glottorefname2**: Rajasthani
- **map**: Marwari map.PNG
- **mapcaption**: Dark green indicates primary Marwari-speaking region, light green indicates additional dialect areas who count themselves as Marwari
Jad language

**Dzad** is a Tibetic language spoken in Himachal Pradesh in India and also Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.  It is currently facing extinction.  Many Dzad people have stopped speaking Jad and have started speaking Ladakhi, Hindi, or Kashmiri.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Jad
- **altname**: Dzad
- **states**: India, Pakistan
- **speakers**: 300
- **date**: 1997
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Sino-Tibetan
- **fam2**: Tibeto-Kanauri languages, Tibeto-Kanauri ?
- **fam3**: Bodish languages, Bodish
- **fam4**: Tibetic languages, Tibetic
- **fam5**: (Western Innovative)
- **fam6**: Spiti Bhoti
- **iso3**: jda
- **glotto**: jadd1243
- **glottorefname**: Jad
- **image**: jad.png
- **imagecaption**: Dzad written in Ume script
Kundal Shahi language

**Kundal Shahi** is a language spoken in the Kundal Shahi village.  It is a Dardic language from the Shina sub-group.  Only 700 people speak it and the new generation is shifting to Hindko.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Kundal Shahi
- **nativename**: __
_Kunḍal Šāhī_
- **states**: Pakistan
- **region**: Neelam Valley
- **speakers**: 700
- **date**: 2005
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Dardic languages, Dardic
- **fam5**: Shina languages, Shina
- **iso3**: shd
- **glotto**: kund1257
- **glottorefname**: Kundal Shahi
Pogali

**Pogali** is a variety of Kashmiri spoken in District Ramban and Other Parts in UT jammu and kashmir.  It is also spoken in Azad Kashmir.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Pogali
- **nativename**: پوگلی
- **states**: India, Pakistan
- **region**: Pogal Paristan, Chenab Valley, Azad Kashmir
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Kashmiri languages, Kashmiri
- **glotto**: pogu1238
- **glottorefname**: Poguli
Domari language

**Domari** is a language spoken by the Dom of West Asia. It is an Indo-Aryan language.  It is endangered because the young have shifted to Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, Turkish and Kurdish.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Domari
- **nativename**: Dōmʋārī, Dōmʋārī ǧib, Dômarî ĵib, דּוֹמָרִי ,دٛومَرِي
- **states**: Azerbaijan, Mauritania, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Israel, State of Palestine, Palestine, Syria, Turkey, Jordan, Sudan, and perhaps neighboring countries
- **region**: Middle East and North Africa, Caucasus, Central Asia, South Asia
- **ethnicity**: Dom people, Dom
- **speakers**: 281,670
- **date**: 2015
- **ref**: e19
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western Indo-Aryan languages, Western
- **fam5**: Dom
- **script**: Latin alphabet, Latin, Arabic alphabet, Arabic, Hebrew alphabet, Hebrew
- **iso3**: rmt
- **glotto**: doma1258
- **glottorefname**: Domari
- **dia1**: Northern Domari
- **dia2**: Southern Domari
- **map2**: Lang Status 40-SE.svg
Jadgali language

**Jadgali** is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Balochistan region of Pakistan and Iran, also spoken in Oman. It is spoken by the Jadgal people. It is considered as dialect of Sindhi language and is closely related to Lasi dialect of Sindhi.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Jadgali
- **nativename**: Nummaṛī (نماڑی)
- **states**: Pakistan, Iran
- **ethnicity**: Jadgal, Jadgal Sindhis
- **date**: 2008
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Northwestern Zone
- **fam5**: Sindhic languages, Sindhic
- **script**: Arabic script (Nastaʿlīq)
- **iso3**: jdg
- **glotto**: jadg1238
- **glottorefname**: Jadgali
Lasi dialect

**Lasi** is a Sindhi dialect spoken in Lasbela district also in Ormara area of Gwadar district in Balochistan, Pakistan. It is spoken by the Lasi people.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Lasi
- **states**: Pakistan
- **region**: Balochistan (Lasbela District, Lasbela)
- **ethnicity**: Lasi people, Lasi Sindhi
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Northwestern
- **fam5**: Sindhi
- **script**: Arabic script
- **iso3**: lss
- **glotto**: lasi1242
Omani Arabic

**Omani Arabic** is a dialect of Arabic spoken in Oman, Zanzibar, and parts of Kenya, Somalia, the UAE, Iran, and Pakistan.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Omani Arabic
- **nativename**: اللهجة العمانية
- **states**: Oman
- **region**: Hajar mountains and a few coastal towns
- **speakers**: 720,000 in Oman
- **date**: 1996
- **ref**: e18
- **speakers2**: in UAE (no date), 15,000 in Kenya (1995)
- **familycolor**: Afro-Asiatic
- **fam2**: Semitic languages, Semitic
- **fam3**: Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic
- **fam4**: Arabic languages, Arabic
- **fam5**: Peninsular Arabic, Peninsular
- **script**: Arabic alphabet
- **iso3**: acx
- **glotto**: oman1239
- **glottorefname**: Omani Arabic
- **map**: Árabe omaní.png
Sistani dialect

**Sistani** is a dialect of Persian spoken in Iran, primarily the Sistan and Baluchistan province and also Afghanistan and Pakistan.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Sistani
- **nativename**: Sistoni
- **states**: Iran and Afghanistan
- **ethnicity**: Baloch people, Baloch
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Iranian languages, Iranian
- **fam4**: Western Iranian languages, Western Iranian
- **fam5**: Southwestern Iranian languages, Southwestern
- **fam6**: Persian language, Persian
- **iso3**: none
- **glotto**: sist1235
- **glottorefname**: Sistani Persian
Wanetsi

**Wanetsi** is a Iranian language spoken in Pakistan's Balochistan province.  It is very closely related to Pashto, which some linguists consider it a dialect of.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Wanetsi
- **region**: Balochistan ,Pakistan
 and Afghanistan, Southern Afghanistan
- **speakers**: 95,000
- **date**: 1998
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Iranian languages, Iranian
- **fam4**: Eastern Iranian languages, Eastern Iranian
- **fam5**: Northeastern
- **fam6**: Pashto language, Pashto
- **script**: Pashto alphabet
- **iso3**: wne
- **glotto**: wane1241
- **glottorefname**: Waneci
- **imagecaption**: The _Spin Tarin_ informant of the linguist Georg Morgenstierne
Brokskat

**Brokskat**  is a Dardic language spoken in Ladakh, India and Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
 It is spoken by the Dard people in lower Indus Valley of Ladakh and Baltistan. Brokskat/Dardiarya is a branch of the Shina languages spoken in northern Pakistan.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Dardiarya/Brokskat
- **states**: India, Pakistan
- **region**: Ladakh, Baltistan
- **ethnicity**: Brokpa
- **speakers**: 2858
- **date**: 1981
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Dardic languages, Dardic
- **fam5**: Shina languages, Shina
- **iso3**: bkk
- **glotto**: brok1247
- **glottorefname**: Dardiarya
- **imagecaption**: Brokskat Language name in Urdu, Hindi and Tibetan
Parya language

**Parya** is an endangered isolated Indo-Aryan language spoken in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.  It is extinct is Afghanistan and Pakistan.  It is closely related to Hindi.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Parya
- **nativename**: Парья
- **states**: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- **region**: Gissar Valley, Surxondaryo (river), Surkhandarya basin
- **speakers**: 1,600 in Tajikistan
- **date**: 2017
- **ref**: e23
- **speakers2**: 2,600 total speakers (no date) 1,000 in Uzbekistan (no date)
extinct in Afghanistan (no date)
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Hindi languages, Central Zone
- **iso3**: paq
- **glotto**: pary1242
- **glottorefname**: Parya
Purgi language

**Purgi** is a Tibetic language spoken in the Pakistani Baltistan and Indian Ladakh regions.  It is spoken by the historical Purigpa community of Kashmir.  Purgi is closer to Balti than Ladakhi.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Purki
- **nativename**: Purigi, Purki
- **states**: India, Pakistan
- **ethnicity**: Purigpa
- **date**: 2011 census
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Sino-Tibetan
- **fam2**: Tibeto-Kanauri languages, Tibeto-Kanauri ?
- **fam3**: Bodish languages, Bodish
- **fam4**: Tibetic languages, Tibetic
- **fam5**: Ladakhi–Balti languages, Ladakhi–Balti
- **script**: Perso-Arabic script
Tibetan script
- **iso3**: prx
- **glotto**: puri1258
- **glottorefname**: Purik-Sham-Nubra
Human rights in Tanzania

President Samia Suluhu Hassan became Tanzania’s first female president in March 19, 2021, after the death of President John Pombe Magufuli, although, issues are still existing.

## Media

Despite President Hassan’s pledge to remove restrictions on the media, Tanzanian authorities continued to restrict the right to free expression, including through arbitrary arrests of journalists and critics of the government.

## Refugees

Tanzanian authorities also failed to protect refugees’ rights. In 2021, Burundian refugees in Tanzania reported threats and harassment by security forces.

## Elections

The authorities have not done investigations into serious abuses in the 2020 elections.
Shughni language

**Shughni** is a Pamiri language spoken in Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan in the Hindu Kush region.  It is closely related to Rushani.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Shughni
- **altname**: Shugnani-Rushani
- **nativename**: xuǧnůn ziv/хуг̌ну̊н зив, pomiray/помирай зив/شغنی
- **states**: Tajikistan, Afghanistan
- **speakers**: 50,000 Shughni proper, ca. 75,000 all varieties
- **date**: 1990
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Iranian languages, Iranian
- **fam4**: Eastern Iranian languages, Eastern Iranian
- **fam5**: Shugni–Yazgulami
- **fam6**: Shughnani
- **dia1**: Rushani dialect
- **script**: Arabic script, Arabic, Cyrillic script, Cyrillic, Latin script, Latin
- **iso3**: sgh
- **glotto**: shug1248
- **glottorefname**: Shughni
Zin Harris

**Parke Gerald Zinzan Harris** was born on 18 July 1927. He died on 1 December 1991. His nickname was Zin. Harris was a New Zealand cricketer who played in nine Test matches between 1955 and 1965. His sons, Chris and Ben, also played cricket.
Walter Hadlee

**Walter Arnold Hadlee** was born on 4 June 1915. He died on 29 September 2006. He was a New Zealand cricketer and Test match captain. He played first-class cricket. Three of his five sons were Sir Richard, Dayle, and Barry. They also played cricket for New Zealand. The Chappell–Hadlee Trophy is named after the Hadlee family.

## Other websites

- Walter Hadlee dies aged 91, Cricinfo, 29 September 2006.
- Obituary, _The Times_, 30 September 2006
Verdun Scott

**Verdun John Scott** was born on 31 July 1916. He died on 2 August 1980. Scott was a sportsman who played for New Zealand. He played both Test cricket and rugby league. As of 2022 he is the only player to have played both. In World War II he went to Egypt and Italy.

## Other websites

- Verdun Scott at Cricket Archive
- Verdun Scott at Cricinfo
Spiti language

**Spiti** is a Tibetic language spoken in the Spiti Valley.  It is spoken in Himachal Pradesh, India as well as Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Spiti Bhoti
- **altname**: Spiti
- **states**: India
- **region**: Himachal Pradesh
- **familycolor**: Sino-Tibetan
- **date**: 2000
- **ref**: e23
- **fam2**: Tibeto-Kanauri languages, Tibeto-Kanauri ?
- **fam3**: Bodish languages, Bodish
- **fam4**: Tibetic languages, Tibetic
- **fam5**: Lahuli–Spiti languages, Lahuli–Spiti
- **fam6**: Spiti–Jad
- **iso3**: spt
- **glotto**: spit1240
- **glottorefname**: Spiti Bhoti
Trainer (TV series)

***Trainer*** was a British TV show. It was on the BBC between 1991 and 1992. It was produced by Gerard Glaister as a follow-up to the show _Howards' Way_.

Trainer is about horse racing.
Zangskari language

**Zangskari** is a Tibetic language spoken in Ladakh and Baltistan of the Kashmir region.  It is spoken by Buddhist monks and is almost extinct.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Zangskari
- **altname**: Zanskari, Zaskari, Zangs-dkar, Z’angkar
- **states**: India
- **region**: Zanskar (Ladakh)
- **speakers**: 12,400
- **date**: (2001 Census)
- **ref**: e24
- **familycolor**: Sino-Tibetan
- **fam2**: Tibeto-Kanauri languages, Tibeto-Kanauri ?
- **fam3**: Bodish languages, Bodish
- **fam4**: Tibetic languages, Tibetic
- **fam5**: Ladakhi–Balti languages, Ladakhi–Balti
- **script**: Tibetan script, Arabic script
- **iso3**: zau
- **glotto**: zang1248
- **glottorefname**: Zangskari
Those Daring Young Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies

**Monte Carlo or Bust!** is a 1969 comedy movie. In America the title is **Those Daring Young Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies**. It was made by people in the United Kingdom, France, and Italy. The story is based on the Monte Carlo Rally, a race that started in 1911. The movie is set in the 1920s. It was a very expensive movie. Paramount spent $10 million on it. The story is about a car race across Europe. There are characters from all over the world. They all really want to win.

## Other websites

- Entry at imcdb.org
Bateri language

**Bateri** is a Dardic language spoken in Pakistan's Kohistan District and India's Jammu and Kashmir.  Bateri is closely related to Indus Kohistani.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Bateri
- **nativename**: _, बटेरी_
_Baṭerī_
_Bhaṭʹe-sa zʹib_
- **region**: Kohistan District, Pakistan, Kohistan, Jammu and Kashmir (state), Jammu and Kashmir
- **speakers**: 29,000
- **date**: 2000
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Dardic languages, Dardic
- **fam5**: Kohistani languages, Kohistani
- **iso3**: btv
- **state**: Pakistan, India
- **glotto**: bate1261
- **glottorefname**: Bateri
- **script**: Devanagari (India), Arabic script (Pakistan)
- **notice**: Indic
- **image**: File:Bateri language.png
Dameli language

**Dameli** is a Dardic language spoken by around 5,000 people in Chitral District.  It is primarily spoken in the town of Domel where the name of the language comes from.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Dameli
- **nativename**: Dāmya bāṣa

- **states**: Pakistan
- **region**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **ethnicity**: Damel
- **speakers**: 5,000
- **date**: 2001
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Dardic languages, Dardic
- **fam5**: Kunar languages, Kunar
- **iso3**: dml
- **glotto**: dame1241
- **glottorefname**: Dameli
- **notice**: Indic
Gowro language

**Gowro** is a Dardic language spoken in Kohistan District, Pakistan.  There are around 1,000 speakers.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Gowro
- **region**: Kohistan District, Pakistan, Kohistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **state**: Pakistan
- **speakers**: 200
- **date**: 1990
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Dardic languages, Dardic
- **fam5**: Kohistani languages, Kohistani
- **iso3**: gwf
- **glotto**: gowr1239
- **glottorefname**: Gowro
Teletoon Retro

**Teletoon Retro** was a Canadian specialty channel brodcasted nationwide. It was owned by Corus Entertainment. It was based on the Teletoon programming block. The service was dedicated to broadcasting classic animated television programs as well as some live-action series. It was shut down on September 1, 2015.  In Quebec, Teletoon Retro was called Télétoon Rétro.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Teletoon Retro
- **logo**: Teletoon Retro.svg
- **launch date**: (original)
 (relaunch)
- **closed date**: (original)
 (relaunch)
- **replaced by**: Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel), Disney Channel (original/relaunch)
Cartoon Network (Canadian TV channel), Cartoon Network (original)
- **replaced**: Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel), Disney Channel (relaunch)
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
- **owner**: Corus Entertainment
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: Toronto, Ontario
- **sister channels**: Teletoon
Télétoon
Télétoon Rétro
Cartoon Network (Canadian TV channel), Cartoon Network
YTV (TV channel), YTV
Nickelodeon (Canadian TV channel), Nickelodeon
Treehouse TV
ABC Spark
Fernando (footballer, born March 1999)

**Fernando dos Santos Pedro** (born 1 March 1999), player name **Fernando**, is a Brazilian footballer. He plays as a forward for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

### Club

He started his career with Palmeiras São Paulo. In 2018 he went to the Ukrainian team  Shakhtar Donetsk. 2019 he went on loan to Sporting Lissabon for the 2019–20 season but came back already in January 2020.

In April 2022, Red Bull Salzburg announced the signing of Fernando from Shakhtar Donetsk. He came to Salzburg for training, because the league was stopped due to the war in Ukraine.

After 3 years he left Salzburg and moved to Red Bull Bragantino.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Palmeiras|2017|Série A|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|
|2018|Série A|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|1|1|||
|rowspan="5"|Shakhtar Donetsk|2018–19|Ukrainian Premier League|18|2|1|0|2|0|1|0|22|2|
|2019–20|Ukrainian Premier League|9|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|10|1|||
|2020–21|Ukrainian Premier League|17|1|1|0|4|0|1|0|23|1|||
|2021–22|Ukrainian Premier League|7|5|1|1|6|2|0|0|14|8|||
|rowspan="3"|Red Bull Salzburg|2022–23|Austrian Bundesliga|9|6|2|0|2|0|0|0|13|6|
|2023–24|Austrian Bundesliga|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|||

### Club

**Shakhtar Donetsk**
- Ukrainian Premier League: 2018–19, 2019–20
- Ukrainian Cup: 2018–19
- Ukrainian Super Cup: 2021

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fernando
- **image**: FC RB Salzburg gegen Olympiakos Piräus (Testspiel, 2022-07-02) 54.jpg
- **fullname**: Fernando dos Santos Pedro
- **birth place**: Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **currentclub**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubnumber**: 11
- **youthclubs1**: Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Palmeiras
- **years1**: 2017–2018
- **clubs1**: Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Palmeiras
- **caps1**: 2
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2018–2022
- **clubs2**: FC Shakhtar Donetsk, Shakhtar Donetsk
- **caps2**: 51
- **goals2**: 9
- **years3**: 2019
- **clubs3**: → Sporting CP (loan)
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2022–
- **clubs4**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps4**: 10
- **goals4**: 6
- **nationalyears1**: 2018
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national under-20 football team, Brazil U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **club-update**: 20 August 2023
- **nationalteam-update**: 5 June 2019