juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Henry, Duke of Cornwall

**Henry, Duke of Cornwall** (1 January 1511 – 22 February 1511) was the second child of King Henry VIII of England.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Henry
- **title**: Duke of Cornwall
- **birth date**: 1 January 1511
- **birth place**: Richmond Palace, Surrey, Kingdom of England
- **death date**: (age 53 days)
- **succession**: Duke of Cornwall
 Prince of Wales
- **death place**: Richmond Palace, Surrey, England
- **moretext**: (disputed)
- **reign**: 1 January 1511 – 23 February 1511
- **house**: House of Tudor, Tudor
- **father**: Henry VIII, Henry VIII, King of England
- **mother**: Catherine of Aragon
- **image**: Berlin Sittow.JPG
- **caption**: Baby Henry in the arms of his mother, Catherine.
Wolfe Tone

**Wolfe Tone** (born June 20, 1763, Dublin, Ire.—died Nov. 19, 1798, Dublin) was a founder of the United Irishmen and a leading figure in the fight for Irish independence from British rule In 1798  and one of the key figures in the United Ireland rebellion of 1798.Tone helped form the Society of United Irishmen. In October 1798 attempt to land in Ireland with French troops and supplies, he was taken prisoner. Sentenced to be hanged, he died from a reportedly self-inflicted wound.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**: Society of United Irishmen, United Irishmen
First French Republic, French Republic
- **battles**: Battle of Tory Island


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wolfe Tone
- **image**: File:Portrait of Theobald Wolfe Tone (4672711).jpg
- **caption**: A portrait from the Welsh Portrait Collection at the National Library of Wales.
- **birth name**: Theobald Wolfe Tone
- **birth place**: Dublin, Kingdom of Ireland
- **death place**: Dublin, Kingdom of Ireland
- **agent**: Society of United Irishmen, Catholic Committee (Ireland), Catholic Committee and Convention
- **burial place**: Bodenstown Graveyard, Sallins, County Kildare, Ireland
Octavie Rossignon

**Octavie Rossignon** (28 September 1807 Paris - 26 September 1871 Versailles ) was a French painter, illustrator and caricaturist .

She was one of the very first women to draw caricatures in France.

## Life

Octavie Rossignon apprenticed with her father and the painter Horace Vernet. She exhibited at the 1831 Paris Salon, then regularly presented works there, mainly watercolors and pastels , until 1864. Her studio was located at 15, rue Buffault from 1831 until the mid-1840s, then at 44, rue des Martyrs until 1864  .

Octavie Rossignon also practiced drawing from life. In 1856. she began publishing humorous drawings in the _Petit Journal pour Rire_  and the _Journal Amusement_, edited by the cartoonist Charles Philipon.

Around 1867, she moved to Versailles, at 13 rue de l'Impératrice.   She died at her sister's house, 23 rue Maurepas  .

John Grand-Carteret mentioned her in his book _Les Mœurs et la Caricature en France_ , published in 1888.
Gracixalus supercornutus

The **tiny bubble-nest frog** or **horned bush frog** (_Gracixalus supercornutus_) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam and Laos. People have seen it between 1100 and 1905 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in evergreen forests on hills.  The frog sits on plants over water that does not move.  The female frog lays eggs on leaves.  Sometimes the male frog watches the eggs. The eggs hatch into tadpoles.

Scientists believe this frog may be in a little danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives in ways that make it harder for the frog to live there. Human beings cut down forests to build roads and farms and get wood to build with. Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Bach Ma National Park, Ba Na National Park, Kon Ka Kinh National Park, and Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve in Vietnam and Xe Xap National Biodiversity Conservation Area and Hin Nam No National Biodiversity Conservation Area in Laos.
Bad Vibes Forever

***Bad Vibes Forever*** is the fourth and last studio album by American rapper, XXXTentacion. _Bad Vibes Forever_ was released posthumously on December 6, 2019. It was the last studio album that was released after his murder.

On December 23, 2017, while on house arrest, X announced the album along with _Skins_ and _?_.

On the one year anniversary of X's murder, his estate reannounced the release of the album along with the documentary _Look at Me_.

On _Bad Vibes Forever_, he has features from notable artists like rappers Lil Wayne, Rick Ross, Joyner Lucas, singer Noah Cyrus, and pop punk band Blink-182.

The album debuted at #5 on the _Billboard_ 200 and selling 65,000 album-equivalent units.

The album featured the singles "Royalty", "Hearteater", and "Bad Vibes Forever".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Bad Vibes Forever
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: XXXTentacion
- **released**: December 6, 2019
- **recorded**: 2014–2019
- **genre**: Hip hop
alternative rock
alternative R&B
emo rap
- **length**: 57:24
- **label**: Bad Vibes Forever
Empire Distribution, Empire
- **producer**: DJ Carnage
John Cunningham
JonFX
Ronny J
XXXTentacion
Robert Soukasyan
XXYYXX
Jasper Sheff
Mally Mall
Paul Judge
Killstation
Chanslin
- **prev title**: Members Only, Vol. 4
- **prev year**: 2019
- **next title**: Look at Me: The Album
- **next year**: 2022
2024 Mmamatlakala bus crash

On 28 March 2024, a bus crashed near Mmamatlakala in Limpopo, South Africa. 45 people were killed and an eight-year-old girl survived, who had serious injuries. According to the South African Department of Transport, the incident happened when the driver lost control of the bus. The bus went over the Mma Matlakala Bridge, and then caught on fire. The bus was carrying Easter pilgrims from Gaborone, Botswana, to Moria, South Africa.

## Other websites

- Bus plunges from bridge into ravine in South Africa – video (video of the aftermath of the crash by _The Guardian_)

## Infobox (public transit accident)

- **image**: File:Brug in die Kloofpas, Mogalakwena-pm, Limpopo, b.jpg
- **caption**: The Mma Matlakala Bridge in 2021
- **location**: R518 (South Africa), Regional route R518
- **location dir**: west
- **location city**: Mmamatlakala, Mogalakwena Local Municipality, Limpopo
- **location dist km**: 5
- **country**: South Africa
- **type**: Roadway departure over a bridge resulting in catastrophic vehicle fire, fire on bus
- **cause**: Driver lost control
- **vehicles**: 1
- **passengers**: 46
- **deaths**: 45
- **injuries**: 1
Sol Plaatje Dam bus crash

The **Sol Plaatje Dam bus crash** was a bus crash that happened on 1 May 2003 in South Africa. a bus drove into the Saulspoort Dam near the town of Bethlehem, South Africa, 51 people were killed.

## Overview

The bus was taking trade union delegates to May Day celebrations in QwaQwa in the Free State. The bus was going through Bethlehem in the dark and driver became disoriented . the driver went on an unlit gravel path, which led straight onto a jetty into the Saulspoort Dam. The bus was traveling too fast to stop and it drove straight into the water.

Because of the remote location of the accident and the poor safety standards on the bus, only ten people escaped the bus alive. The bus sank quickly, the passengers were stuck underwater inside the bus. Police did not come until the next morning after being told by survivors, The police recovered the bodies of the dead people and they pulled the bus out of the dam.

## Aftermath

President Thabo Mbeki held a minute's silence for the dead at his May Day speech the next day, and the dead were buried together in a mass funeral at West End (Weseinde) cemetery in Kimberley.

On 1 April 2005, the dam was renamed to the Sol Plaatje Dam.

On 30 November 2003, Leonard Slabbert, who used a boat to rescue the survivors, was awarded the Mendi Decoration for Bravery.

## Other websites

- SMH News Report
- News Report on Aftermath

## Infobox (public transit accident)

- **name**: Sol Plaatje Dam bus crash
- **date**: 1 May 2003
- **location**: Sol Plaatje Dam
- **country**: South Africa
- **deaths**: 51
ItWasntEnough

***ItWasntEnough*** is the eighth extended play by American rapper, XXXTentacion. _ItWasntEnough_ was first released on March 18, 2016 on X's SoundCloud. It was later re-released posthumously through Columbia on September 8, 2023 for streaming services. The EP is a short version of a mixtape called ***ItWillAllBeOverSoon*** but the original was unfinished and cancelled.

On September 5, 2023, the album was announced by X's estate on his Instagram along with the tracklisting and release date.

On _ItWasntEnough_, X raps and sings about topics like depression, suicide, and regrets for the things he has done.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: ItWasntEnough
- **type**: extended play
- **artist**: XXXTentacion
- **released**: March 18, 2016 <small>(original)</small>
September 8, 2023 <small>(re-release)</small>
- **recorded**: 2016
- **genre**: Emo rap, alternative hip hop, spoken word
- **length**: 10:48
- **label**: Bad Vibes Forever
Columbia Records, Columbia
- **prev title**: Look at Me: The Album
- **prev year**: 2022
- **year**: 2023
Stree 2

***Stree 2: Sarkate Ka Aatank*** (transl. Woman 2: The Terror of the Headless) is a 2024 Hindi-language comedy horror movie directed by Amar Kaushik, written by Niren Bhatt, and produced jointly by Maddock Films and Jio Studios. The movie stars _Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor, Pankaj Tripathi, Abhishek Banerjee and Aparshakti Khurana_. It is the sequel to movie _Stree_ (2018).

## Cast

- Rajkummar Rao as Vicky
- Shraddha Kapoor as a phantasm with no name
- Pankaj Tripathi as Rudra, a paranologist
- Abhishek Banerjee as Jana, Vicky's friend
- Aparshakti Khurana as Bittu, Vicky’s friend
- Atul Srivastava as Vicky's father
- Mushtaq Khan as MLA
- Sunita Rajwar as Jana's mother
- Arvind Bilgaiyan as Jana's father
- Anya Singh as Chitti
- Bhoomi Rajgor as Stree
- Sunil Kumar as Sarkata
- Aakash Dabhade as Narendra, Jana's friend
- Simran Sharma as Mamata, Narendra's wife
- Ajay Pal as Postman
- Mustaqeem Khan as Durga
- Badriprasad Chavan as Lokesh
- Vipasha Arvind as Anju Bhabhi
- Tamannaah Bhatia as Shama (special appearance in the song "Aaj Ki Raat")
- Amar Kaushik (cameo in the song "Aaj Ki Raat")
- Varun Dhawan as Bhaskar / Bhediya, Jana's friend (special appearance)
- Akshay Kumar (special appearance)

### Theatrical

_Stree 2_ was originally scheduled for a worldwide theatrical release on 30 August 2024 but was later rescheduled to premiere on Independence Day 2024.

### Home media

The movie will premiere on Amazon Prime  after its theatrical run.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Stree 2
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Amar Kaushik
- **writer**: Niren Bhatt
- **cinematography**: Jishnu Bhattacharjee
- **editing**: Hemanti Sarkar
- **runtime**: 149 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi


## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Stree 2
- **year**: 2024
- **type**: soundtrack
- **artist**: Sachin–Jigar
- **released**: 10 August 2024
- **studio**: White Noise Collectives
- **genre**: Soundtrack#Film and television soundtracks, Feature film soundtrack
- **length**: 14:40
- **language**: Hindi
- **label**: Saregama
- **producer**: Sachin–Jigar, Abhishek Singh
- **prev title**: Munjya (film), Munjya
- **prev year**: 2024
1933 Spanish general election

The **1933 Spanish general election** was an election held on 19 November 1933 during the Second Republic. The right increased its share of votes and won against the governing left-wing coalition.

Before these elections the Spanish Constitution of 1931 was approved, which recognized the right of women to vote. These were the first elections in the history of Spain in which women voted.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 1933 Spanish general election
- **country**: Spain
- **flag year**: 1931
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 1931 Spanish general election
- **previous year**: 1931
- **next election**: 1936 Spanish general election
- **next year**: 1936
- **seats for election**: All 473 seats of the Spanish Congress of Deputies, Congress of Deputies
- **majority seats**: 237
- **turnout**: 67.31%
- **election date**: 19 November 1933
- **image1**: José María Gil-Robles.png
- **leader1**: José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones
- **party1**: Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right, CEDA
- **leader since1**: 4 March 1933
- **leaders seat1**: Province of Salamanca, Salamanca & Province of León, León
- **last election1**: 5 seats
- **seats1**: **115**
- **seat change1**: 110
- **image2**: Lerroux face.jpg
- **leader2**: Alejandro Lerroux
- **party2**: Radical Republican Party
- **leader since2**: 1908
- **leaders seat2**: Valencia, Valencia-capital
- **last election2**: 90 seats
- **seats2**: 102
- **seat change2**: 12
- **image3**: Francisco Largo Caballero 1927b (cropped).jpg
- **leader3**: Francisco Largo Caballero
- **party3**: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
- **leader since3**: 1932
- **leaders seat3**: Madrid, Madrid-capital
- **last election3**: **115 seats**
- **seats3**: 59
- **seat change3**: 56
- **image4**: 1923-05-15, Producción, José Martínez de Velasco (cropped).jpg
- **leader4**: José Martínez de Velasco
- **party4**: Spanish Agrarian Party, Agrarian minority
- **leader since4**: 1934
- **leaders seat4**: Burgos
- **last election4**: 15 seats
- **seats4**: 30
- **seat change4**: 15
- **image5**: Retrat Francesc Cambó.jpeg
- **leader5**: Francesc Cambó
- **party5**: Regionalist League
- **leader since5**: 1918
- **leaders seat5**: Barcelona, Barcelona capital
- **last election5**: 2 seats
- **seats5**: 24
- **seat change5**: 22
- **image6**: Conde de Rodezno.png
- **leader6**: Tomás Domínguez Arévalo, The Count of Rodezno
- **party6**: Traditionalist Communion
- **leader since6**: 1931
- **leaders seat6**: Navarre
- **last election6**: 4 seats
- **seats6**: 20
- **seat change6**: 16
- **title**: Prime Minister
- **posttitle**: Prime Minister after election
- **before election**: Diego Martínez Barrio
- **before party**: Radical Republican Party
- **after election**: Alejandro Lerroux
- **after party**: Radical Republican Party
- **map image**: Spanish general election map, 1933.svg
- **map size**: 400px
- **map caption**: Areas of most support: the right (dark blue), the centre-right (light blue), the centre (green) and the left (red).
A Ghetto Christmas Carol

***A Ghetto Christmas Carol*** is the tenth and last extended play by American rapper, XXXTentacion. _A Ghetto Christmas Carol_ was released on December 11, 2017 and was a Christmas album.

The song "Hate Will Never Win" is a protest song against then-President Donald Trump and features voice clips of Trump talking about the Charlottesville car attack, where he said there was "very fine people on both sides". The song also features the instrumental from the song "Life" by producer J Dilla.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: A Ghetto Christmas Carol
- **type**: extended play
- **artist**: XXXTentacion
- **released**: December 11, 2017
- **recorded**: September – November 2017
- **genre**: Alternative rock, emo rap, hip hop, political hip hop
- **length**: 9:09
- **label**: Bad Vibes Forever
- **producer**: XXXTentacion <small>(Executive producer, also exec.)</small>, Ronny J <small>(also exec.)</small>, Cubeatz, J Dilla
- **prev title**: 17 (XXXTentacion album), 17
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: ? (XXXTentacion album), ?
- **next year**: 2018
1936 Spanish general election

The **1936 Spanish general election** was an election held on February 16 1936 during the Second Republic. It took place in several rounds. It resulted in a victory for the Popular Front, a coalition of the main left-wing parties.

This was the last election of the Second Republic before the Spanish Civil War began a few months later, and there was already tension between the left and the right.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 1936 Spanish general election
- **country**: Spain
- **flag year**: 1931
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 1933 Spanish general election
- **previous year**: 1933
- **next election**: 1977 Spanish general election
- **next year**: 1977
- **seats for election**: All 473 seats of the Congress of Deputies
- **majority seats**: 237
- **turnout**: 72.95%
- **election date**: 16 February 1936 (first round)
4 March 1936 (second round)
3 May 1936 (second round, partial re-run)
- **image1**:
- **leader1**: Indalecio Prieto
- **party1**: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
- **leader since1**: 1935
- **leaders seat1**: Bilbao, Vizcaya-capital
- **last election1**: 59 seats
- **seats1**: **99**
- **seat change1**: 40
- **image2**:
- **leader2**: José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones, José María Gil-Robles
- **party2**: CEDA
- **leader since2**: 4 March 1933
- **leaders seat2**: Province of Salamanca, Salamanca
- **last election2**: 115 seats
- **seats2**: 88
- **seat change2**: 27
- **image3**:
- **leader3**: Manuel Azaña
- **party3**: Republican Left (Spain)
- **leader since3**: 3 April 1934
- **leaders seat3**: Madrid, Madrid-capital
- **last election3**: 14 seats
- **seats3**: 87
- **seat change3**: 73
- **image4**:
- **leader4**: Diego Martínez Barrio
- **party4**: Republican Union (Spain, 1934), Republican Union
- **leader since4**: 1934
- **leaders seat4**: Madrid, Madrid-province
- **last election4**: N/A
- **seats4**: 37
- **seat change4**: 37
- **image5**:
- **leader5**: Lluís Companys
- **party5**: Republican Left of Catalonia
- **leader since5**: 1932
- **leaders seat5**: Barcelona, Barcelona-capital
- **last election5**: 17
- **seats5**: 21
- **seat change5**: 4
- **image6**:
- **leader6**: Manuel Portela
- **party6**: Party of the Democratic Centre (Spain), Party of the Democratic Centre
- **leader since6**: 1936
- **leaders seat6**: Pontevedra
- **last election6**: N/A
- **seats6**: 17
- **seat change6**: 17
- **title**: Prime Minister of Spain, Prime Minister
- **before election**: Manuel Portela Valladares (acting)
- **before party**: Party of the Democratic Centre (Spain), PCD
- **posttitle**: Prime Minister after election
- **after election**: Manuel Azaña
- **after party**: Republican Left (Spain)
State University of Yogyakarta

**State University of Yogyakarta** (or **Yogyakarta State University**; , abbreviated as **UNY)** is one of public-state university in Indonesia. UNY was previously part of a faculty at Gadjah Mada University which eventually formed a separate institution called the Yogyakarta Teacher Training and Education Institute (IKIP Yogyakarta).  UNY has also been considered one of the best educational institutions in Indonesia, along with the Indonesia University of Education and the State University of Malang.

## Other websites

- Official website (English version)

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Yogyakarta State University
- **image**: Emblem of Yogyakarta State University.svg
- **image size**: 190px
- **image alt**: scroll atop shield outline
- **caption**: Emblem of Yogyakarta State University
- **motto**: _Unggul, Kreatif, dan Inovatif _
- **motto lang**: id
- **mottoeng**: _Leading the Future Education_
- **type**: Public university
- **parent**: Ministry of Education and Culture Indonesia
- **rector**: :id:Sumaryanto (akademisi), Prof. Dr. Sumaryanto, M.Kes., AIFO
- **academic staff**: 1.107 (2019)
- **students**: 28.726 (2019)
- **other students**: 1,20
- **location**: Depok, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban, 432.613 m2
- **colours**: Dark blue
Revenge (mixtape)

***Revenge*** is the second and last mixtape by American rapper, XXXTentacion. _Revenge_ was released on May 16, 2017. It was released by Empire.

On _Revenge_, X had features from artists like his best friend Ski Mask the Slump God, Kin$oul, and Killstation. The song "Looking for a Star" is produced by American producer Diplo.

When the album first came out, it would debut at #76 on the _Billboard_ 200 and would peak at #44. When X was murdered in 2018, the mixtape re-entered the charts and would peak at #28. _Revenge_ has become Gold since it's release.

The album featured the single "Look at Me". It is the song that helped bring attention to XXXTentacion and his career.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Revenge
- **type**: mixtape
- **artist**: XXXTentacion
- **released**: May 16, 2017
- **genre**: Hip hop
emo rap
Lo-fi music, lo-fi
trap metal
- **length**: 15:44
- **label**: Empire Distribution, Empire
- **producer**: XXXTentacion
Rojas
Stain
Diplo
Mikey The Magician
King Yosef
P. Soul
Jimmy Duval
Nova
King Henry
- **prev title**: Willy Wonka Was a Child Murderer
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Members Only, Vol. 3
- **next year**: 2017
Brian Bocock

**Brian Bocock** is a retired professional MLB baseball player. He played for the San Francisco Giantsand Philadelphia Phillies. He was born on March 9, 1985 in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He went to Stetson University in DeLand, Florida.
Link Academy (Missouri)

**Link Academy (Missouri)** is a boarding school in Branson, Missouri. Link Academy has a basketball team.
Frank Whaley

**Frank Whaley** is an actor that has played in films and TV shows. He co- starred with Jennifer Connelly in 1991.
Aries

**Aries** may refer to:
- Aries (astrology), an astrological sign
- Aries (constellation), a constellation in the zodiac
Ewald

**Ewald** can be

### Surnames

- Douglas Ewald (d. 2021), American politician and consultant
- Carl Anton Ewald (d. 1915), pioneering German gastroenterologist
- Johann Ewald (d. 1813), Danish general and veteran of the American Revolutionary War
- Johannes Ewald (d. 1781), Danish playwright and poet
- Heinrich Ewald (d. 1875), German orientalist and theologian
- Paul Peter Ewald (d. 1985), German physicist, pioneer of X-ray diffraction and crystallography
- Paul W. Ewald (born 1953), evolutionary biologist specializing in the evolution of infectious disease
- Reinhold Ewald (born 1956), German astronaut
- Victor Ewald (d. 1935), Russian composer
- Wendy Ewald (born 1951), American photographer and educator

### Given names

- Either of the Two Ewalds, saints in Old Saxony about 692
- Ewald Krolis (d. 2006), Surinamese kaseko singer
- Ewald Lienen (born 1953)
- Ewald Schurer (d. 2017)
- Ewald Stadler (born 1961), Austrian politician
- Ewald von Kleist (d. 1954), German field marshal during World War II
- Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin (d. 2013)
- Ewald von Lochow (d. 1942), Prussian officer and later General of Infantry during World War I, recipient of Pour le Mérite with Oakleaves
- Ewald von Demandowsky (d. 1946), German film producer who held the office of a Nazi German Reichsfilmdramaturg and was head of production at the Tobis Film company in the Third Reich
- Ewald Weibel (d. 2019)

## Concepts

- Ewald's sphere (named after Paul Peter Ewald), a geometric construct used in crystallography
- Ewald summation (named after Paul Peter Ewald), a method for computing the interaction energies of periodic systems
Joker: Folie à Deux

***Joker: Folie à Deux*** is an American musical psychological thriller movie. It premiered on September 4, 2024 and was released on October 4, 2024 in North America. It is the sequel to the 2019 movie _Joker_. It was directed by Todd Phillips, who also directed the last movie. The movie is not a part of the main DC Universe (DCU).

Principal photography for the movie started in Los Angeles on December 10, 2022 and ended on April 5, 2023. Filming also took place in New York with a scene taking place at the Joker Stairs.

The film has an average of 45/100 on Metacritic, meaning "mixed or average reviews," along with a 33% on Rotten Tomatoes.

On September 27, 2024, Gaga released the album _Harlequin_, meant to be a "companion album" to the movie but not the soundtrack. The soundtrack was released on October 4 with the film.

## Synopsis

The film captures Fleck (played by Phoenix)'s trial for his murder of five people (later revealed to be six, including Fleck's mother). Upon signing up for a music class within prison, he is introduced to Lee (Gaga). Lee claims she was institutionalized by her mother and set fire to her parents' apartment. However, Fleck's lawyer, Maryanne Stewart (Keener) does not trust Lee and later reveals to Fleck that Lee may be lying. Fleck and Lee later become intimate in prison, and Lee reveals she is pregnant. The plot unfolds with Fleck and Lee duetting big band standards together and Fleck appreciating his love for music. A final verdict for Fleck's crimes as Joker determines his fate.

## Cast

- Joaquin Phoenix as Arthur Fleck / Joker
- Willem Dafoe as Criminal Joker
- Bill Skarsgård as Clown Joker
- Diora Baird as Dr. Harleen Quinzel / Lee
- Zazie Beetz as Sophie Dumond
- Catherine Keener as Maryanne Stewart
- Bradley Cooper as Harvey Dent / Two-Face
- Nathan Lane as Oswald Cobblepot / The Penguin
- Steve Coogan as Paddy Meyers
- Daniel Radcliffe as Jim Gordon
- Christian Bale as Batman / Bruce Wayne

## Infobox (movie)

- **director**: Todd Phillips
- **cinematography**: Lawrence Sher
- **editing**: Jeff Groth (film editor), Jeff Groth
- **music**: Hildur Guðnadóttir
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 138 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $190–200 million
- **gross**: $207.5 million
I Ain't Gonna Stand for It

"**I Ain't Gonna Stand for It**" is a 1980 song by Stevie Wonder and is the second single from his 19th studio album _Hotter than July_. It went to number 11 in the United States, number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 50 in Germany, number 29 in the Netherlands, number 9 in Canada, number 2 in New Zealand and number 61 in Australia. It was covered by Eric Clapton in 2001 as the leading single from his 14th studio album _Reptile_ and went to number 63 in Switzerland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Ain't Gonna Stand for It
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Stevie Wonder
- **album**: Hotter than July
- **b-side**: Knocks Me Off My Feet
- **released**: November 1980
- **length**: 4:39
- **label**: Motown
- **writer**: Stevie Wonder
- **producer**: Stevie Wonder
- **prev title**: Master Blaster (Jammin')
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Lately (Stevie Wonder song), Lately
- **next year**: 1981
Vice News

**Vice News** (stylized as **VICE News**) is Vice Media's other channel that focuses on sharing news differently. It makes short documentary-style videos and longer films that are shown on its website and YouTube channel every day.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Vice News
- **logo**: Vice News primary logo.svg
- **owner**: Vice Media, Inc., Vice Media
- **picture format**: 1080p HD <small>(depends on connection)</small>
- **country**: Canada, United States
- **language**: English
- **headquarters**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **sister channels**: **Television**
Vice on TV
Vice (TV series), Vice on Showtime
**Online**
Vice Films
Vice Magazine
- **online serv 1**: YouTube
- **online serv 2**: Vice and Vice News apps
- **online chan 2**: Android (operating system), Android and iOS
Psychology Today

***Psychology Today*** is an American media organization that provides information about psychology and how people behave. It started as a magazine that came out every two months in 1967. ***Psychology Today*** is now a website that also offers lists of therapists and health experts, along with hundreds of blog posts. These posts are written by different professions, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, doctors, therapists who specialize in marriage and family, anthropologists, sociologists, and journalists who write about science.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Psychology Today
- **image caption**: Cover of the magazine's January 2023 issue
- **company**: Sussex Publishers
- **total circulation**: 275,000 ()
- **frequency**: Bimonthly
- **language**: English
- **category**: Psychology
- **editor**: Kaja Perina
- **editor title**: Editor-in-chief
- **publisher**: John Thomas
- **country**: United States
- **based**: 16 West 22nd Street, Suite 200, New York City, U.S.
- **issn**: 0033-3107
- **logo**: Psychology Today.svg
- **logo size**: 180px
Jezebel (website)

***Jezebel*** is a website from the United States that shares news and opinions about culture with a focus on women's interests. It started in 2007 by Gawker Media, with Anna Holmes as its first editor. The website aims to offer feminist views, often supporting women's rights and equality, as an alternative to traditional women's magazines.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: _Jezebel_
- **logo**: Jezebel.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **commercial**: Yes
- **language**: English
- **founder**: Anna Holmes
- **editor**: Lauren Tousignant
- **current status**: Active
Junkee

**Junkee.com** is an Australian website that talks about popular culture and news. It is managed by a company called Junkee Media. The website writes about many different topics such as movies, university life, food, TV shows, politics, travel, jobs, health, and things happening on the Internet. It is mainly aimed at people who are between 18 and 29 years old.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: _Junkee_
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: Youth Media, Social liberal
- **language**: English
- **owner**: Junkee Media
- **editor**: Alice Griffin
The Daily Dot

***The Daily Dot*** is a digital media company that writes about Internet culture and what happens on it. Nicholas White started it in 2011, and its main office is in Austin, Texas. ***The Daily Dot*** writes about a variety of topics, including online movies and shows, geek culture, memes, new technology devices, and important social topics like LGBT rights and race.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: _The Daily Dot_
- **logo**: Daily_dot_logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **collapsible**: yes
- **collapsetext**: Screenshot
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: News
- **language**: English
- **creator**: Nicholas White
- **editor**: Whitney Jefferson
Observer–Reporter

The ***Observer–Reporter*** is a daily newspaper that reports news from Washington County, Greene County, and the Mon Valley area in Pennsylvania. It also covers some news from the South Hills area of Pittsburgh. The newspaper is made by the Observer Publishing Company, which is based in Washington, Pennsylvania.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Observer–Reporter
- **caption**: Observer–Reporter Building
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **foundation**: July 24, 1902,
- **owners**: Ogden Newspapers
- **founder**: John L. Stewart and E.F. Acheson
- **publisher**: Robert Pinarski
- **editor**: Liz Rogers
- **headquarters**: Washington, Pennsylvania
- **issn**: 0891-0693
The Week

***The Week*** is a weekly news magazine that has versions in the United Kingdom and the United States. The UK version started in 1995 and the US version in 2001. There was also an Australian version from 2008 to 2012. There's a special version for children called _The Week Junior_. It has been available in the UK since 2015 and in the US since 2020.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: The Week
- **image caption**: Cover for the issue on December 17, 2010 (United States edition)
- **editor**: Caroline Law (United Kingdom edition)
William Falk (United States edition)
- **editor title**: Editors-in-chief
- **frequency**: Weekly
- **category**: News magazine
- **total circulation**: 153,925 (UK)
416,358 (US)
- **circulation year**: 2021
- **company**: Future plc
- **firstdate**: 1995 (UK edition)
April 2001 (US edition)
October 2008 (Australian edition)
- **country**: United Kingdom, United States, Australia (formerly)
- **based**: New York City, New York (state), New York (United States edition)
London, United Kingdom (United Kingdom edition)
- **language**: English language, English (all editions)
- **website**: (UK edition)
 (US edition)
- **issn**: 1533-8304
- **lastdate**: October 2012 (Australian edition)
Thought Catalog

***Thought Catalog*** is a website that started in 2010. It was created by Chris Lavergne, an American entrepreneur and expert in media. The Thought & Expression Company owns it. Every month, about 6.6 million different people visit the site.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: _Thought Catalog_
- **founder**: Chris Lavergne
- **location city**: 190 North 10th Street
Brooklyn, New York (state), New York 11211
- **location country**: United States, U.S.
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Chris Lavergne
- **owner**: The Thought & Expression Co.
- **website type**: Contributor weblog
- **language**: English language, English
- **advertising**: Yes
- **registration**: No
- **current status**: Active
Quartz (publication)

***Quartz*** is an American news website owned by G/O Media. The website, which shares international business news, started in 2012 in New York City. Atlantic Media created it to be a news source on the internet for business people who are new to global economy

## Infobox (website)

- **logo**: Quartz (publication) logo.svg
- **commercial**: Yes
- **language**: English
- **owner**: G/O Media
- **revenue**: $26.9 million (2019)
- **net income**: -$18.4 million (2019)
- **name**: Quartz
Salwan Momika

**Salwan Momika** (23 June 1986 – 29 January 2025) was a refugee from Iraq who criticizes Islam and is well known for burning the Qur'an in front of many people. He was born a Christian in Iraq but says he is a atheist. He came to Sweden after he fought against Daesh by joining the Popular Mobilization Forces. There have been videos of him pledging allegiance to the Imam Ali Brigades, in military clothes. He then said that was a soldier for a brigade called the Brigade of the Spirit of God Jesus, Son of Mary.

## Assassination

On 29 January 2025, Monika was gunned down at his home in Södertälje, Sweden during a TikTok livestream. He was 38 years old. He was 38 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Salwan Momika
- **image**: Quran burning by Salwan Momika in 2023 (11 av 18).jpg
- **caption**: Momika Quran desecration, burning a Quran in Stockholm in 2023
- **birth name**: Salwan Sabah Matti Momika
- **birth place**: Qaraqosh, Iraq
- **death place**: Södertälje, Sweden
- **nationality**: Iraqi
- **known for**: Quran desecration, Burning the Qur'an
The Argus (Brighton)

***The Argus*** is a newspaper found in Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England. It also has versions for other areas in East Sussex and West Sussex. The newspaper reports on local events, politics, and sports.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: The Argus
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **foundation**: 1880
- **owners**: Newsquest
- **editor**: Arron Hendy
- **circulation**: 4,889
- **circulation date**: 2023
- **language**: English
Salon.com

***Salon*** is an American website that started in 1995. It has a liberal and progressive political viewpoint. The website shares articles about U.S. politics, culture, and what is happening now.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: _Salon_
- **logo**: Salon logo 2021.svg
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: Online newspaper, News website
- **registration**: Optional
- **language**: English language, English
- **editor**: Erin Keane (Editor in Chief)
- **key people**: Drew Schoentrup (CEO)
- **current status**: Online
Los Angeles Daily News

The ***Los Angeles Daily News*** is a newspaper from Los Angeles, California. It has the second-highest number of copies sold each day in Los Angeles, coming after the _Los Angeles Times_. It is the main newspaper of the Southern California News Group.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Los Angeles Daily News
- **caption**: Front page, July 19, 2009 edition
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **foundation**:
(as the _Van Nuys Call_)
- **owners**: MediaNews Group
- **headquarters**: 21622 Plummer Street, Suite #200
Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California, Chatsworth, California 91311
United States
- **editor**: Frank Pine
- **publisher**: Ron Hasse
- **language**: English
- **circulation**: 56,493 Daily
79,646 Sunday
- **circulation date**: September 2014
Khomeinism

**Khomeinism** is a term used to refer to the ideas of Khomeini who was the supreme leader of Iran and the one who planned the Iranian Revolution. It can be used to refer to Twelverist militant groups such Hizbullah and Ansar Allah. The terms Khomeinist and Khomeinists have also been used by supporters of the ideas of Khomeini especially in Lebanon and Iraq.

Under the leadership of Khomeini, the monarchy was replaced with theocracy under Twelverist interpretations of Islamic law. Khomeini would influence Shi'ism majorly by reforming Islamic views such as rebelling against rulers and instead of saying to wait for the Mahdi, he said to start to pave the way for the Mahdi's apperance.
Kalamazoo River

The **Kalamazoo River** is a river in the U.S. state of Michigan. The river is  long.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Kalamazoo River
- **image**: KalamazooRiver.png
- **image caption**: Map of the Kalamazoo River watershed
- **source1 location**: South Branch : Near North Adams, Michigan, North Adams
- **source1 coord ref**: <br / >North Branch: Near Farewell and Pine Hills lakes, Jackson County, Michigan, Jackson County

- **mouth location**: Lake Michigan
- **discharge1 avg**: Marshall, Michigan, Marshall:
Battle Creek, Michigan, Battle Creek:
Comstock, Michigan, Comstock:
Allegan, Michigan, Allegan :
New Richmond, Michigan, New Richmond:
These Days (Brian Kennedy song)

"**These Days**" is a 1999 song by Brian Kennedy featuring Ronan Keating. It was taken from Kennedy's studio album _Now That I Know What I Want_ and went to number 4 in Ireland.

## Track listing

**CD single**
1. "These Days" - 4:04
1. "I'll Be Waiting" - 3:28
1. "Under Irish Stars" - 3:56
1. "Interview with Brian Kennedy and Ronan Keating" - 3:29

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: These Days
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Brian Kennedy (singer), Brian Kennedy featuring Ronan Keating
- **album**: Now That I Know What I Want
- **released**: September 1999
- **label**: Sony
- **chronology**: Brian Kennedy (singer), Brian Kennedy
- **prev title**: Put the Message in the Box
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Playin' With My Heart
- **next year**: 1999
2025 Philippine Senate election

{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2025 Philippine Senate election
| type = legislative
| ongoing = yes
| seats_for_election = 12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate of the Philippines
| majority_seats = 13
| election_date = {{Start date|2025|5|12}}
| country = Philippines
| outgoing_members =
| elected_members =
| previous_year = 2022
| previous_election = 2022 Philippine Senate election
| next_year = 2028
| next_election = 2028 Philippine Senate election
| title = Senate President
| before_election = Francis Escudero
| before_party = Nationalist People's Coalition
| after_election =
| after_party =

| alliance1 = Bagong Pilipinas
| alliance2 = DuterTen
| alliance4 = Trio Tapat sa Senado
| alliance5 = Oposisyon ng Bayan
| colour1 = {{party color|Alyansa Para sa Bagong Pilipinas}}
| colour2 = {{party color|Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan}}
| party_colour = yes
| colour4 = {{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}
| colour5 = {{party color|Makabayan}}
Bibigon

**Bibigon** () was a Russian television channel dedicated to children and adolescents.

It started on 1 September 2007 and it closed on 27 December 2010, when it got replaced by Karusel.
Delta Delta Delta

**Delta Delta Delta** (****), also known as **Tri Delta**, is a global women's sorority that started on November 27, 1888, at Boston University. It was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Isabel Morgan Breed, and Florence Isabelle Stewart. It is part of college Greek life, which also includes fraternities.
Alpha Phi

**Alpha Phi International Women's Fraternity** (****, also known as **APhi**) is an international sorority that has 175 active chapters around the world. It has more than 270,000 members who have joined since it started.
Tegut

**Tegut** is a Swiss-owned supermarket company.  It is based in Fulda, Germany. It has 275 stores in Hesse, Thuringia, Bavaria, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony-Anhalt, Lower Saxony and Baden-Württemberg. In early January 2013, it was bought by Migros.

### 1940s

The company was founded in 1947 by Theo Gutberlet under the name _Thegu_, derived from the first letters of his first and surname. It was later renamed in 1955 to _Tegut_. From 1961, the bigger supermarkets were called _HaWeGe_.

### 1970

In 1972, Tegut set up a subsidiary called _kff Kurhessische Fleischwaren GmbH_, which still produces Tegut's meat products. From 1973, the smaller stores were called  _Okay!_

### 1980s

In 1989, the company was transferred to a foundation which appoints the managing directors.

### 1990s

In 1997, Tegut was the first grocer in Germany to accept credit card payments. In 1998, the company changed its name again to Tegut. It founded the Herzberger Bakery in 1996 as a subsidiary. With the _Lädchen für alles_ (small shop for everything) concept, Tegut took up the idea of the corner shop in 2010. They set up smaller shops in the countryside and urban district to provide local supplies in smaller communities.

### 2020s

In 2024, it had about 300 traditional supermarkets and 40 fully automated mini-shops. In the automated shops people serve themselves.  They have milk, butter, fresh fruit and vegetables. They also have condoms and pregnancy tests.  The company says that they should be allowed to open on Sundays as nobody works there on Sundays.  The German constitution says that most shops must shut on Sundays.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Tegut Gutberlet Stiftung & Co. KG
- **logo**: Tegut... logo and claim.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **type**: Stiftung
- **industry**: Retail
- **founder**: Theo Gutberlet
- **location city**: Fulda
- **key people**: Thomas Gutberlet (Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **products**: Groceries
- **revenue**: Euro, € 1.16 1000000000 (number), billion (2011)
- **owner**: Federation of Migros Cooperatives
- **num employees**: 7,700 (2021)
- **location country**: Germany
- **homepage**: [http://www.tegut.com/ www.tegut.com]
Flag of Colima

The **State Flag of Colima** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Colima
- **image**: Flag of Colima.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
English Open (snooker)

The **English Open** is a snooker tournament. The current champion is Neil Robertson.

## History

On 29 April 2015, World Snooker chairman Barry Hearn said that an event called the "English Open" would be held for the first time in 2016. It would be part of a new Home Nations Series. This was with the Welsh Open, Northern Ireland Open and Scottish Open tournaments. The winner of the event is given the Steve Davis Trophy.

The first event took place between 10 and 16 October 2016, and was won by Liang Wenbo.

## Winners

|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Year|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Winner|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Runner-up|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Final score|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Venue|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|City|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Season|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2016|||style="text-align: center"|9–6|EventCity|Manchester, England|2016/17|||||||
|2017|||style="text-align: center"|9–2|Barnsley Metrodome|Barnsley, England|2017/18|||||||
|2018|||style="text-align: center"|9–7|rowspan=2|K2 Leisure Centre|rowspan=2|Crawley, England|2018/19|||||
|2019|||style="text-align: center"|9–1|2019/20|||||||||
|2020|||style="text-align: center"|9–8|rowspan=2|Marshall Arena|rowspan=2|Milton Keynes, England|2020/21|||||
|2021|||style="text-align: center"|9–8|2021/22|||||||||
|2022|||style="text-align: center"|9–6|rowspan=3|Brentwood Centre|rowspan=3|Brentwood, England|2022/23|||||
|2023|||style="text-align: center"|9–7|2023/24|||||||||
|2024|||style="text-align: center"|9–7|2024/25|||||||||

## Infobox (snooker tournament)

- **tournament name**: English Open
- **image**:
- **venue**: Brentwood Centre
- **location**: Brentwood, Essex, Brentwood
- **country**: England
- **establishment**: 2016
- **organisation**: World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association
- **format**: Snooker world rankings, Ranking event
- **prizefund**: Pound sterling, £427,000
- **recent edition**: 2024 English Open (snooker), 2024
Akbayan

The **Akbayan Citizens' Action Party**, better known as **Akbayan** (), is a democratic socialist and progressive political party in the Philippines. Akbayan is noted as a leading member of the progressive movement in the Philippines, having been formed in 1998 by a variety of progressive political organizations.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Akbayan Citizens' Action Party
- **chairman**: Gio Tingson
- **president**: Rafaela David
- **secretary general**: Blenda R. Penafiel
- **foundation**: January 1998
- **headquarters**: 52 Masikap Street, Barangay Pinyahan, Quezon City
- **slogan**: _Sa Akbayan, Panalo ang Mamamayan!_ ("With Akbayan, the People Win!")
- **membership**: 100,000
- **ideology**: Participatory politics
Progressivism
Democratic socialism
Social democracy
- **position**: Centre-left politics, Centre-left
- **national**: Team Robredo-Pangilinan, TRoPa (2022)
Otso Diretso (2019)
Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid (2016)
Team PNoy (2013)
- **regional**: Network of Social Democracy in Asia
- **international**: Progressive Alliance (political international), Progressive Alliance
- **seats1 title**: Seats in the Senate of the Philippines, Senate
- **seats2 title**: Seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines, House of Representatives
- **seats3 title**: City and municipal councilors
- **youth wing**: Akbayan Youth
- **womens wing**: Akbayan Women
The Great Hip Hop Hoax

***The Great Hip Hop Hoax*** is a documentary by Jeanie Finlay. It is about Silibil N' Brains, a Scottish hip-hop duo who pretended to be Americans to earn a £250,000 record deal with Sony. The film was first shown at South by Southwest and then the Edinburgh International Film Festival before being shown at Scottish cinemas and on BBC Two Scotland and BBC Four, as well as DR2 in Denmark. It was pitched at Sheffield Doc/Fest's MeetMarket in 2008.

## Reception

The film got positive reviews. Both members of Silibil 'N Brains like the film but find it "bizarre" to watch with other people.

## Other websites

- www.hiphophoax.com The Great Hip-Hop Hoax official site

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Great Hip Hop Hoax
- **starring**: Gavin Bain
Billy Boyd
- **director**: Jeanie Finlay
- **runtime**: 93 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
Paul Vogt

**Paul Vogt** (born 5 April 1952) is a historian and politician from Liechtenstein was a member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1993 to 2009.

He is married and has two children.
Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh

**Mahmoud Abdel Raouf Muhammad Al-Mabhouh** () born 14 February 1960, Jabalia Camp - 19 January 2010, Dubai, one of the leaders of the al-Qassam Brigades (military wing of the Hamas movement). Israel considers him responsible for the kidnapping and killing of two Israeli soldiers during the first Palestinian Intifada and responsible for smuggling weapons from Iran to the Gaza Strip. He was assassinated in Dubai.

Lieutenant general Dhahi Khalfan Tamim, Chief of the Dubai Police Force, announced on 18 February 2010 that, "Our investigations reveal that Mossad was definitely involved in the murder of al-Mabhouh ... It is 99% if not 100% that Mossad is standing behind the murder."

## Related pages

- Saleh al-Arouri

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Mahmoud Abdel Rauf Al-Mabhouh
- **native name**: محمود عبد الرؤوف المبحوح
- **placeofburial label**: Buried in
- **placeofburial**: Damascus, Syria
- **birth place**: Jabalia Camp, Gaza Strip
- **death place**: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- **allegiance**: Hamas
- **rank**: Chief Logistics Officer
Roseland, New Jersey

**Roseland** is a borough in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, 6,299 people lived here.
Bell River (Michigan)

**Bell River** is a river in Presque Isle County in the U.S. state of Michigan.
Retinal

**Retinal** (also known as **Retinaldehyde**) is a hydrocarbon belonging to the aldehyde group. It is commonly used as a skincare product.
Chicopee River

The **Chicopee River** is a  long river in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It is a tributary of the Connecticut River.