juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Karnaaj Rally

***Karnaaj Rally*** is a racing and vehicular combat game. It came out on the Game Boy Advance in 2003, and as _K-Rally_ on Symbian and Windows Mobile in 2006.

## Gameplay

_Karnaaj Rally_ has a top-down perspective. The player is a sponsored racer, and can make bets, buy armor, upgrade their engine or tires and stay the best by winning races. Races come in seasons. The last race happens on the Moon.

## Reception

_Karnaaj Rally_ was mostly liked. It is rated 80% on GameRankings, 81 out of 100 on Metacritic with 9 reviews, 8.8 "Great" on IGN. and 7.8/10 "good" on GameSpot, which called it "a blast to play" and the best Game Boy Advance game of January 2003.

Many video game reviewers and publications hated the game's box art. 1UP.com's feature "Hey Covers... You Suck!" said it has "..the world's ugliest man jump[ing] in front of the camera." IGN liked the game, but said it is "hard to ignore the crappy name and awful package design" and to "Never judge a book by its cover."

Readers of the June 2003 issue of Electronic Gaming Monthly (issue 167) and makers of the game hated it when Seanbaby hated the game because its cover art was bad.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Karnaaj Rally
- **developer**: Paragon 5, Infinite Dreams Inc.
- **publisher**: Jaleco Entertainment
- **released**: **Game Boy Advance**
**Symbian**
**Windows Mobile**

- **genre**: Racing game, Vehicular combat game
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
- **platforms**: Game Boy Advance, Symbian, Windows Mobile
Strongoli

**Strongoli** is a _comune_ and town in the province of Crotone, in Calabria, southernmost Italy. It has a population of almost 6,000 people.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Strongoli
- **official name**: Comune di Strongoli
- **image skyline**: Strongoli.jpg
- **image shield**: Strongoli-Stemma.png
- **region**: Calabria
- **province**: Province of Crotone, Crotone (KR)
- **frazioni**: Trepido
- **area total km2**: 78
- **elevation m**: 1
- **population total**: 5525
- **population as of**: December 31, 2004
- **population demonym**: Strongolesi
- **postal code**: 88815
- **area code**: 0962
Bokermannohyla ibitiguara

The **Fazenda Salto tree frog** (_Bokermannohyla ibitiguara_) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in forests in the Serra da Canastra.
Kool Keith

**Keith Matthew Thornton** (born October 7, 1963), better known by his stage name **Kool Keith**, is an American rapper and record producer from The Bronx, New York. Kool Keith has recorded many things both as a solo artist and with groups. Kool Keith is said to be one of hip-hop's most unusual people.

Kool Keith was a cofounding member of Ultramagnetic MCs. Thier first song _Critical Beatdown_ was released in 1988. After two more albums with the group, _Funk Your Head Up_ and _The Four Horsemen_, Kool Keith released his solo album, _Dr. Octagonecologyst_. He released it under the name Dr. Octagon in 1996. He next released a series of hip hop albums. These include _Sex Style_, _First Come, First Served_ (as Dr. Dooom), and most recently _Keith_.

After releasing only one album on a major label, _Black Elvis/Lost in Space_, Kool Keith returned to independently releasing music. He worked alone  and with groups such as Analog Brothers, Masters of Illusion, Thee Undatakerz and Project Polaroid. Kool Keith has also made guest appearances  with Peeping Tom and Yeah Yeah Yeahs. The Prodigy's hit "Smack My Bitch Up" was based on Kool Keith's voice saying "Change my pitch up. Smack my bitch up."

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Kool Keith
- **image**: Kool Keith 2011 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kool Keith performing in New Jersey, 2011
- **birth name**: Keith Matthew Thornton
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **years active**: 1984–present
Triprion spatulatus

The **Mexican shovel-headed tree frog**, **shovel-headed tree frog**, or **shovelhead treefrog** (_Triprion spatulatus_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives on the Pacific side (west) of the mountains.  There are two groups of this frog: _Diaglena spatulata spatulata_ further north and _Diaglena spatulata reticulate_ further south.

## Appearance

The adult male frog is 61 - 87 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog 75 - 101 mm long.  Its nose is long, and its breathing holes are to the side instead of in front. There are ridges on its face. It has big eyes that stick out to the sides.  The front parts of its front legs are thick and strong. The disks on its toes are very large.  The back legs are short.

This frog can be a few different colors: yellowish light brown, gray-green, dark green, and green with yellow marks. The head is darker in color than the body. The venter is white. The male frog's voice organ is yellow with brown marks. There can be dark marks on the back. Frogs from different places can have different marks.

## Actions

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It lives in trees.  Scientists think it eats many different things.

The male frog's voice sounds like "braaa."

## Threats

This frog is not in danger of dying out but there are fewer of them than there were.  This is because human beings change the places where the frog lives.  There have also been long times with less rain than usual.  Too much ultraviolet light can also kill this frog.
Kalinga

**Kalinga** may refer to:

## Geography, linguistics and/or ethnology

- Kalinga (historical region), a historical region of India
    - Kalinga (Mahabharata), an apocryphal kingdom mentioned in classical Indian literature
    - Kalinga script, an ancient writing system invented in the ancient Kingdom of Kalinga
    - Kalinga architecture
    - Kalinga (caste), an Indian caste found between the districts of Ganjam and Vizagapatam
    - Kalinga War, fought  between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka and the state of Kalinga
- Kalinga (province), in the Philippines
    - Kalinga people, an ethnic group in the Philippines
    - Kalinga language, spoken in the Philippines
    - Kalinga-Apayao, a former province in the Philippines
- Kalinga, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane, Australia
5 October 1910 revolution

The **5 October 1910 revolution** was the revolution that ended the Portuguese Monarchy. It was caused by a _coup d'état_ organized by the Portuguese Republican Party.

## History

In 1910, the Kingdom of Portugal was in crisis: people were angry over the 1890 British Ultimatum and the royal family. King Carlos I and his heir was assassinated in 1908, called the Lisbon Regicide. There was conflict between two political parties, Progressive and Regenerador. This caused political instability throughout Portugal. Republicans in Portugal thought Republicanism was a better way to manage the country, so, the Republican Party took advantage of the instability to overthrow the House of Braganza.

### Coup

After a rebellion between 3 and 4 October 1910, the Portuguese Republic was proclaimed at 9 a.m of the next day from the balcony of the Lisbon City Hall. After the revolution, a provisional junta led by Teófilo Braga managed the country until the approval of a new Constitution. In 1911 there was the beginning of the First Portuguese Republic. The national symbols were changed, including the national anthem and the flag. The revolution ensured civil and religious liberties.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 5 October 1910 Revolution
- **combatant1**: Kingdom of Portugal
- **commander2**: António Machado Santos, Machado Santos
 Teófilo Braga
 Afonso Costa
 Manuel de Arriaga
 José Relvas
- **commander1**: Manuel II of Portugal, Manuel II
  António Teixeira de Sousa, Teixeira de Sousa
  Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro, Paiva Couceiro
- **combatant2**: Portuguese Republican Party, Republicans
- **result**: Republican victory
*End of the monarchy and start of the republic.
*King Manuel II flees to England.
- **place**: Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal
- **date**: 3–5 October 1910
Portuguese Republican Party

The **Portuguese Republican Party** was a Portuguese political party formed during the late years of Kingdom of Portugal. The party was an important part of the Portuguese First Republic.

When the Republic was established on the 5 October 1910 Revolution, the members of the party soon began splitting into different parties.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Portuguese Republican Party
- **native name**: Partido Republicano Português
- **colorcode**: #0bda51
- **foundation**: 1878
- **ideology**: Republicanism
Secularism
- **headquarters**: Lisbon
- **country**: Portugal
- **dissolution**: 1912
- **position**: Centrism, Centre to Centre-left politics, centre-left
- **slogan**: _Pátria e Liberdade_
("Fatherland and Liberty")
- **flag**: Portuguese Republican Party Flag.svg
Joanne Rodríguez

**Joanne Nicole Rodríguez Hacohen** (born 14 August 1997) is a Guatemalan track cyclist.

She competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, 2019 Pan American Games, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

She holds the Guatemalan records in track cycling in the flying 200 metres time trial.
Léna Mettraux

**Léna Mettraux** (born 8 September 1998) is a Swiss road and track cyclist.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Other websites

- Léna Mettraux | Une histoire, une passion, un objectif  (lenamettraux.ch)
Devaney Collier

**Devaney Collier** (born 20 July 1998) is a Canadian track cyclist.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

She was on the Cyclery Racing team.

## Other websites

- Canadian Olympic team profile
Erin Attwell

**Erin Attwell** (born 12 March 1999) is a Canadian track cyclist.

She competed at the  2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, 2019 Pan American Games, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
Christian democracy

**Christian democracy** is a political ideology that started in 19th-century Europe with the influence of Christian teachings. It was a combination of modern democratic ideas and traditional Christian values, focusing on social justice and the teachings of Christianity. After World War II, Catholic and Protestant movements are important in shaping Christian democracy.
Nidhhi Agerwal

**Nidhhi Agerwal** (born 17 August 1992/1993) is an Indian actress and dancer. She mainly works in Telugu and Tamil-language movies. In 2017, she made her acting debut in the Hindi movie _Munna Michael._ She was a Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva 2014 finalist. She made her Telugu movie debut with _Savyasachi_ (2018). Her Tamil movie debut with _Eeswaran (2021)_.

## Early life

Nidhhi was born in Hyderabad and brought up in Bangalore. She was born into a Hindi-speaking Marwari family. Agerwal  can understand as well as speak Telugu, Tamil and Kannada. Her birthdate is reported either as 17 August 1992 or 1993.

## Education

Her schooling was at Debipur Milan Vidyapith. She holds a graduation in Business Management from Christ University, Bangalore. She is well trained in ballet, kathak and belly dance.

## Career

In 2016, director Sabbir Khan said that Nidhhi was signed as the lead in his movie _Munna Michael_, alongside Tiger Shroff. She was chosen from among 300 people. Nidhhi was also asked to sign a _no-dating clause_ until the movie was completed.

### Movies

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Role(s)|scope="col"|Language(s)|class="unsortable" scope="col"|Notes|class="unsortable" scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|_Munna Michael_|Dolly / Deepika Sharma|Hindi|||||||||
|2018|_Savyasachi_|Chitra|Telugu|||||||||
|rowspan="2"|2019|_Mr. Majnu_|Nikitha (Nikky)|Telugu||||||||
|_iSmart Shankar_|Dr. Sarah|Telugu||||||||||
|rowspan="2"|2021|_Eeswaran_|Poongodi|Tamil||||||||
|_Bhoomi_|Shakthi|Tamil||||||||||
|rowspan="3"|2022|_Hero_|Subhadra "Subbu"|Telugu||||||||
|style="background:#FFFFCC;"|Untitled Magizh Thirumeni project||Tamil|Filming||||||||
|style="background:#ffc;"|_Hari Hara Veera Mallu_|Panchami|Telugu|Filming||||||||

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Award|Category|Language|Movie|Result||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|Zee Cine Awards|Zee Cine Award for Best Female Debut|Hindi|Munna Michael|||
|2019|SIIMA Awards|Best Female Debut (Telugu)|Telugu|Savyasachi|||

- Honored with life membership of International Film And Television Club of Asian Academy of Film &amp; Television
- Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva 2014 - finalist

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nidhhi Agerwal
- **image**: Nidhhi Agerwal at the Daniel Wellingston store launch.jpg
- **caption**: Nidhhi in 2018
- **birth date**: 17 August 1992/1993
- **birth place**: Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh (present-day Telangana), India
- **alma mater**: Christ University
- **yearsactive**: 2017 - present
- **height**: 5' 7" (1.70m)
Sarah Van Dam

**Sarah Van Dam** (born 4 December 2001) is a Canadian track cyclist.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

She is a member of  Red Truck Racing.
Ngaire Barraclough

**Ngaire Barraclough** (born 20 July 2002) is a Canadian track and road cyclist. Ngaire currently rides with The Cyclery Racing.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. She was responsible for a crash during the elimination race of the women's omnium event.

### Track

|Date(s)|Event|Location|Discipline|Result|Note/referece|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|May 12-15, 2022|2022 UCI Nations Cup|Milton, ON, Canada|Women's Elite Omnium|5th|Ngaire Barraclough’s fifth place in the omnium|
 Needs additional data.

### Road

|Date(s)|Event|Location|Discipline|Result|Note/referece|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|May 12-15, 2022|2022 Canadian Road Championchips|Edmonton, AB, Canada|TT|U23 - 1st Elite - 3rd|Zone4 Results|
|May 19-22, 2022|Joe Martin Stage Race - UCI GC|Arkansas, USA|GC|11th|Road Results|
 Needs additional data.

## Other websites

- Canadian team's members Ngaire Barraclough, Sarah van Dam, Maggie Coles-Lyster... Photo by FRANCOIS LO PRESTI/AFP
DVD-Video

**DVD-Video** is a video format used to store digital video on DVD discs. DVD-Video was the most popular home video format in Asia, North America, Europe, and Australia in the 2000s until it was surpassed by Blu-ray Disc. DVD-Discs require a DVD drive and a DVD player. Commercial DVD movies are encoded using a combination MPEG-2 compressed video and audio of varying formats. Typically, the data rate for DVD movies ranges from 3 to 9.5 Mbit/s, and the bit rate changed dynamically. DVD-Video was first available in Japan on 1 November, 1996, it was released on 24 March, 1997 in the United States.

## Licensing for DVD

The DVD-Video specification was made by DVD Forum and can be obtained from DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation for a fee of $5,000. Every subscriber must sign a non-disclosure agreement, meaning they cannot share the information publicly. Certain information in the DVD Book is confidential.

## Infobox (media)

- **logo**:
- **type**: Optical disc
- **capacity**: Up to 8.5 GB (4 hours at typical bit rates)
- **standard**: DVD
- **owner**: DVD Forum
- **use**: Video storage
- **extended from**: LaserDisc
Video CD
- **extended to**: HD DVD
Blu-ray Disc
Aksana Salauyeva

**Aksana Salauyeva** (born 2 July 1999) is a Belarusian road and track cyclist.

At the 2019 European Games she set the Belarusian records, in the team pursuit track cycling. She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
Sheng (instrument)

The **Sheng** () is a Chinese free reed wind instrument consisting of usually 17 bamboo pipes set in a small wind-chest into which a musician blows through a mouthpiece. Each pipe has a free reed, made of metal (or formerly of bamboo or reed), that vibrates to produce sound when a finger hole on the pipe is covered.
First Battle of Champagne

The **First Battle of Champagne** was a battle of the First World War which happened from 20 December 1914 to 17 March 1915 in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France. The battle was fought by the 4th French army and the 3rd German army.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: First Battle of Champagne
- **result**: Inconclusive
- **casualties2**: 46,100
- **casualties1**: 93,432
- **strength2**: 3rd Army (German Empire), 3rd Army
- **strength1**: Fourth Army (France), Fourth Army
- **commander2**: Erich von Falkenhayn
 Karl von Einem
- **commander1**: Joseph Joffre

- **partof**: the Western Front (World War I), Western Front of the World War I
- **map label**: Champagne
- **map size**: 200
- **map type**: France
- **place**: Champagne-Ardenne, France
- **date**: 20 December 1914 – 17 March 1915
- **caption**: Waiting for the attack, in the trench.
- **image size**: 250px
- **image**: File:M 57 5 les abris dans la tranché.jpg
Wilton, North Dakota

**Wilton** is a city in the Burleigh and McLean counties in North Dakota, United States. The population was 718 at the 2020 census. The town was founded in 1899. Wilton was named after Wilton, Maine by a general.

## History

Wilton was platted in 1899 when the railroad was made to that point. The city was named after Wilton, Maine. This was the home of one of the early settlers. The town's train station and post office was finished being built in 1900. Most of the settlers there were from Ukraine.

## Geography

Wilton is located at  (47.159011, -100.785903).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which  is land and  is water.

## Climate

Wilton's climate has large seasonal temperature changes. It gets very hot and humid in the summers and gets very cold in the winters. Wilton has a humid continental climate.

## Other websites

- Wilton diamond jubilee, 1899-1974 from the Digital Horizons website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Wilton, North Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "A city rich in its past and future..."
- **image skyline**: Wilton, North Dakota.jpg
- **image caption**: Holy Trinity Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church in Wilton
- **image map**: ND McLean County Wilton.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Wilton, North Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Dakota, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: McLean County, North Dakota, McLean, Burleigh County, North Dakota, Burleigh
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1899
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.47
- **area land km2**: 1.44
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area total sq mi**: 0.57
- **area land sq mi**: 0.56
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 718
- **population density km2**: 498.47
- **population density sq mi**: 1291.37
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 2172
- **elevation m**: 662
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 58579
- **area code**: Area code 701, 701
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 38-86580
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1036337
Charles Yohane

**Charles Yohane** (26 August 1973 – 14 February 2022) was a Zimbabwean footballer. He played as a midfielder. Yohane played for the Zimbabwe national football team between 1996 until 2007, making 23 appearances.

Yohane was carjacked and shot dead on 14 February 2022 while working as a delivery driver in Soweto, South Africa at aged 48.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Charles Yohane
- **birth place**: Republic of Rhodesia, Rhodesia
- **death place**: Soweto, South Africa
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1992–1993
- **clubs1**: Fire Batteries
- **caps1**: 51
- **goals1**: 16
- **years2**: 1994
- **clubs2**: African Wanderers
- **caps2**: 13
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 1995
- **clubs3**: Fire Batteries
- **caps3**: 22
- **goals3**: 8
- **years4**: 1996
- **clubs4**: AmaZulu F.C., AmaZulu
- **caps4**: 28
- **goals4**: 3
- **years5**: 1997–2006
- **clubs5**: Bidvest Wits
- **caps5**: 268
- **goals5**: 44
- **years6**: 2006–2008
- **clubs6**: FC AK
- **nationalyears1**: 1996–2007
- **nationalteam1**: Zimbabwe national football team, Zimbabwe
- **nationalcaps1**: 23
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Juan Carlos Lallana

**Juan Carlos Lallana** (24 December 1938 – 15 February 2022) was an Argentine footballer. He played in five matches for the Argentina national football team from 1963 to 1965.

Lallana died on 15 February 2022 in Rosario, Argentina at the age of 83.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Juan Carlos Lallana
- **image**: Juan Carlos Lallana.jpg
- **fullname**: Juan Carlos Lallana Morales
- **birth place**: Rosario, Santa Fe, Rosario, Argentina
- **death place**: Rosario, Argentina
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1956
- **clubs1**: Unión de Santa Fe
- **years2**: 1957–1959
- **clubs2**: San Lorenzo de Almagro, San Lorenzo
- **years3**: 1960
- **clubs3**: Newell's Old Boys
- **years4**: 1961
- **clubs4**: Club Atlético Lanús, Lanús
- **years5**: 1962–1963
- **clubs5**: Argentinos Juniors
- **years6**: 1964–1967
- **clubs6**: Club Atlético River Plate, River Plate
- **years7**: 1968–1970
- **clubs7**: Deportivo Cali
- **years8**: 1970–1971
- **clubs8**: Atlético Nacional
- **years9**: 1972
- **clubs9**: Independiente Medellín
- **years10**: 1973
- **clubs10**: Club Atlético Banfield, Banfield
- **nationalyears1**: 1963–1965
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
Michel Deguy

**Michel Deguy** (23 May 1930 – 16 February 2022) was a French poet and translator. He was born in Paris, France. He also was director of the French literary journal _Po&sie_, and as editor of _Les Temps Modernes_, the literary journal founded by Jean-Paul Sartre. He won the Prix Mallarme, the Grand prix national de la poésie, the Prix Max Jacob, the Grand Prix de Poésie de l'Académie Française, the Prix Fénéon, and the Prix Joseph-Kessel.

Deguy died in Paris on 16 February 2022, at the age of 91.
Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh

**Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh** (, 1960 – 16 February 2022) was an Iranian politician. He was Governor of East Azerbaijan, Iran from 2013 to 2017. He won a seat from Tabriz for parliament in Iranian legislative elections of 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004. He was a member of the Executives of Construction Party.

Jabbarzadeh died from cardiac arrest on 16 February 2022.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh
- **image**: Jabbarzadeh.jpg
- **order2**: Islamic Consultative Assembly, Member of Iranian Parliament
- **term start2**: 28 May 1992
- **term end2**: 28 May 2008
- **constituency2**: Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr (electoral district), Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr
- **majority2**: 168,300 (35.35%)
- **order1**: List of current Iran governors, Governor of East Azerbaijan
- **term start1**: 30 October 2013
- **term end1**: 11 September 2017
- **president1**: Hassan Rouhani
- **predecessor1**: Ahmad Alirezabeigi
- **successor1**: Majid Khodabakhsh
- **birth place**: Khoy, Pahlavi Iran, Iran
- **death date**: 16 February 2022 (aged 61–62)
- **alma mater**: University of Tabriz
- **party**: Executives of Construction Party
Didier-Léon Marchand

**Didier-Léon Marchard** (1 November 1925 – 16 February 2022) was a French Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1951. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Valence, France from 1978 until his retirement in 2001.

Marchand died on 16 February 2022, at the age of 96.
Amos Sawyer

**Amos Claudius Sawyer** (15 June 1945 – 16 February 2022) was a Liberian politician and academic. He was the interim President of Liberia from 22 November 1990 to 7 March 1994. He was voted in by 35 leaders representing seven political parties and eleven interest groups. Sawyer was born in Sinoe County, Liberia. He became president after Samuel Doe was kidnapped and executed.

Sawyer died at a hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, on 16 February 2022 from cardiac arrest at the age of 76.
Prince Johnson

**Prince Yormie Johnson** (6 July 1952 – 28 November 2024) was Liberian politician. He became Senior Senator from Nimba County in 2006. He served until his death. He was a rebel leader. Johnson played an important role in the Liberia civil wars. He captured, tortured and killed President Samuel Doe.

Johnson died in a hospital in Paynesville, Liberia on 28 November 2024, at the age of 72.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Prince Johnson
- **image**: Prince Yormie Johnson (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Member of the Senate of Liberia
from Nimba County
- **alongside**: Nya D. Twayen Jr.
- **term start**: 13 January 2006
- **term end**: 28 November 2024
- **predecessor**: National Transitional Legislative Assembly of Liberia, NTLA
- **birth name**: Prince Yormie Johnson
- **birth place**: Tapeta, Nimba County, Nimba, Liberia
- **death place**: Paynesville, Liberia, Paynesville, Montserrado, Liberia
- **party**: Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction, MDR (2016–2024)
- **otherparty**: Independent politician, Independent (until 2010; 2014–2016)
National Union for Democratic Progress, NUDP (2010–2014)
- **children**: Prince Johnson, Jr.
- **branch**: Liberian Army
- **rank**: Brigadier general
- **battles**: First Liberian Civil War
- **caption**: Johnson in 2023
Samuel Doe

**Samuel Kanyon Doe** (6 May 1951 – 9 September 1990) was a Liberian politician. He was the Liberian leader from 1980 to 1990, first as a military leader and later as a civilian. He was in charge of the violent coup d'état in April 1980 that left him _de facto_ head of state. He orders to kill then-president William Tolbert.

## Civil war and death

A civil war began in December 1989. Rebels entered Liberia through Ivory Coast, capturing and removing Doe from power on 9 September 1990. He was then tortured and murdered by the orders of Prince Johnson.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Samuel Doe
- **image**: Samuel Kanyon Doe - Liberian.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Samuel Doe as 21st president
- **order1**: President of Liberia#List of presidents of Liberia, 21st
- **office1**: President of Liberia
- **vicepresident1**: Harry Moniba
- **predecessor1**: Himself as Chairman of People's Redemption Council
- **successor1**: Amos Sawyer
- **term start1**: 6 January 1986
- **term end1**: 9 September 1990
- **office2**: President of Liberia, Chairman of the People's Redemption Council
- **predecessor2**: William Tolbert as President
- **successor2**: Himself as President
- **term start2**: 12 April 1980
- **term end2**: 6 January 1986
- **birth place**: Tuzon, Liberia
- **death place**: Monrovia, Liberia
- **party**: National Democratic Party of Liberia, National Democratic
- **spouse**: Nancy Bohn Doe
(married  1968–1969)
- **children**: 4
- **death cause**: Murder by torture
- **resting place**: Body lost or destroyed
- **alma mater**: Seoul National University
University of Liberia
- **occupation**: Politician, Dictator
- **rank**: Master Sergeant
- **branch**: Armed Forces of Liberia
- **battles**: First Liberian Civil War
- **serviceyears**: 1969–1985
Steve Burtenshaw

**Stephen Burtenshaw** (23 November 1935 – 17 February 2022) was an English footballer and manager. Burtenshaw played as a wing half for Brighton & Hove Albion. He also managed Sheffield Wednesday, Everton, Queens Park Rangers and  Arsenal.

Burtenshaw died on 17 February 2022, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Steve Burtenshaw
- **fullname**: Stephen Burtenshaw
- **birth place**: Portslade, England
- **death place**: Worthing, England
- **position**: Wing half
- **youthyears1**: –
- **youthclubs1**: Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., Brighton & Hove Albion
- **years1**: 1952–1966
- **clubs1**: Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., Brighton & Hove Albion
- **caps1**: 237
- **goals1**: 3
- **manageryears1**: 1973–1975
- **managerclubs1**: Sheffield Wednesday F.C., Sheffield Wednesday
- **manageryears2**: 1977
- **managerclubs2**: Everton F.C., Everton (caretaker manager, caretaker)
- **manageryears3**: 1978–1979
- **managerclubs3**: Queens Park Rangers F.C., Queens Park Rangers
- **manageryears4**: 1986
- **managerclubs4**: Arsenal F.C., Arsenal (caretaker)
Fausto Cigliano

**Fausto Cigliano** (15 February 1937 – 17 February 2022) was an Italian singer, guitarist and actor. He was born in Naples, Italy. His career began in 1955. An actor, he was known for his roles in _Maid, Thief and Guard_, _Cerasella_ and _Passione_.

Cigliano died on 17 February 2022 in Rome, Italy, two days after his 85th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fausto Cigliano
- **image**: Fausto Cigliano.jpg
- **birth place**: Naples, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Singer, musician, actor
- **years active**: 1955–2022
Máté Fenyvesi

**Máté Fenyvesi** (20 September 1933 – 17 February 2022) was a Hungarian footballer and politician. He played for the national team from 1954 until 1966, making 76 appearances. A politician, he was a member of the National Assembly from 1990 until 1992 and again from 1998 until 2006.

Fenyvesi died on 17 February 2022, at the age of 88.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Máté Fenyvesi
- **image**: Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Fenyvesi in 2011
- **fullname**: Máté Fenyvesi
- **birth place**: Jánoshalma, Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946), Hungary
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1948–1951
- **clubs1**: Jánoshalmai SE
- **years2**: 1951–1953
- **clubs2**: Kecskeméti TE, Kecskeméti
- **years3**: 1953–1969
- **clubs3**: Ferencvárosi TC, Ferencvárosi
- **caps3**: 343
- **goals3**: 81
- **nationalyears1**: 1954–1966
- **nationalteam1**: Hungary national football team, Hungary
- **nationalcaps1**: 76
- **nationalgoals1**: 8
Giuseppe Ros

**Giuseppe "Bepi" Ros** (22 September 1942 – 17 February 2022) was an Italian heavyweight boxer. He won a bronze medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He retired in 1976.

Ros died from COVID-19 on 17 February 2022 in Vittorio Veneto, Italy at the age of 79.

## Infobox (boxer)

- **name**: Giuseppe Ros
- **image**: Giuseppe Ros 1973.jpg
- **weight**: Heavyweight
- **nationality**: Italian
- **birth place**: Mareno di Piave, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Vittorio Veneto, Italy
- **style**: Orthodox stance, Orthodox
- **total**: 60
- **wins**: 42
- **ko**: 24
- **losses**: 16
- **draws**: 2
- **show-medals**: yes
Mareno di Piave

**Mareno di Piave** is a small town _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in Veneto, Italy. It is about  north of Venice and about  northeast of Treviso.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Mareno di Piave
- **official name**: Comune di Mareno di Piave
- **region**: Veneto
- **province**: Province of Treviso (TV)
- **frazioni**: Ramera, Soffratta, Santa Maria del Piave, Bocca di Strada
- **mayor**: Eugenio Tocchet
- **area total km2**: 27.8
- **population total**: 8583
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Marenesi
- **saint**: Santi Pietro e Paolo
- **day**: 29 giugno
- **postal code**: 31010
- **area code**: 0438
Vittorio Veneto

**Vittorio Veneto** is a city and _comune_ in Province of Treviso, in Veneto in northeast Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Vittorio Veneto
- **official name**: Città di Vittorio Veneto
- **image skyline**: Vittorio Veneto da Col Visentin.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Vittorio Veneto.svg
- **image shield**: Vittorio Veneto-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Veneto
- **province**: province of Treviso, Treviso (TV)
- **frazioni**: Carpesica, Confin, Cozzuolo, Fadalto, Formeniga, Longhere, Nove, San Lorenzo, San Giacomo di Veglia
- **mayor**: Antonio Miatto
- **area total km2**: 82
- **population total**: 28232
- **population as of**: 31 December 2015
- **population demonym**: Vittoriesi
- **elevation m**: 138
- **saint**: St. Titian of Oderzo, Titian and Augusta of Treviso
- **day**: January 16, August 22
- **postal code**: 31029
- **area code**: 0438
František Václav Lobkowicz

**František Václav Lobkowicz** ( 1947 – 17 February 2022) was a Czech Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Ostrava-Opava from 1996 until he died.

Lobkowicz died on 17 February 2022. He was 74 years old.
Nokia E61

**Nokia E61** (also known is **Nokia E61i**) was an Nokia E series mobile phone developer of Nokia Corporation, it was announced this two phone on May 5, 2006 and release on August 16, 2006 with E61 version and June 11, 2007 with E61i version.

## History

In May 5, 2006, at Mobile World Congress. Nokia announced they will be release two phone in 2006 and 2007. They name is _Nokia E61_ and _Nokia E61i_.

In August 16, 2006. Nokia E61 was released worldwide. In September 2006, Nokia announced they will be release Nokia E61i on June 2007. In June 18, 2007. Nokia E61i was available of worldwide.

## Discontinued

In late 2007, Nokia announced they will be discontinued two phone because was no longer after release in 2006 and 2007, Nokia E61 was discontinued in November 12, 2008 and Nokia E61i in October 12, 2009.

In November 11, 2008. Nokia E61 was discontinuation of sales in worldwide and continue in Nokia website. In September 2009, Nokia E61i was discontinued of United Kingdom and Canada. In October 12, 2009. Nokia E61i was discontinued of worldwide.

## Related pages

- Nokia 6300

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Nokia E61
- **image**: Nokia E61 pl.jpg
- **releasedate**: August 16, 2006; 17 years ago (E61)
June 11, 2007; 16 years ago (E61i)
- **developer**: Nokia Corporation
- **discontinued**: November 12, 2008; 15 years ago (E61) October 12, 2009; 14 years ago (E61i)
- **available**: 2006 (E61)
2007 (E61i)
- **country**: United States
- **website**: https://nokia.com/nokiae61i
Still of the Night (movie)

***Still of the Night*** is a 1982 American psychological crime thriller movie directed by Robert Benton and starring Roy Scheider, Meryl Streep, Jessica Tandy, Josef Sommer, Sara Botsford, Joe Grifasi. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
2009 World Figure Skating Championships

The **2009 World Figure Skating Championships** was a senior international figure skating competition in the 2008–09 season. Medals were awarded for men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

## Qualification

The games were open to skaters from ISU member nations who reached the age of 15 by July 1, 2008.
Countries which qualified more than one country per discipline:

|Spots|Men|Ladies|Pairs|Dance||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|valign = top||valign = top||valign = top||valign = top||
|valign = top||valign = top||valign = top||valign = top||

## Schedule

(Local time, UTC-7)

- **Tuesday, March 24**
    - 13:00 - 17:05 Compulsory dance
    - 18:15 - 18:40 Opening ceremonies
    - 19:00 - 23:40 Pairs' short program
- **Wednesday, March 25**
    - 09:00 - 12:55 Men's short program (1st Half)
    - 13:30 - 18:20 Men's short program (2nd Half)
    - 19:00 - 23:00 Pairs' free skating
- **Thursday, March 26**
    - 12:30 - 16:50 Original dance
    - 17:35 - 21:45 Men's free skating
- **Friday, March 27**
    - 08:45 - 12:50 Ladies' short program (1st Half)
    - 13:20 - 17:30 Ladies' short program (2nd Half)
    - 18:30 - 23:00 Free dance
- **Saturday, March 28**
    - 16:00 - 20:00 Ladies' free skating
- **Sunday, March 29**
    - 14:00 - 16:30 Gala Exhibition

### Medalists

|align=center|Men|Evan Lysacek|Patrick Chan|Brian Joubert|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center|Ladies|Kim Yuna|Joannie Rochette|Miki Ando|
|align=center|Pair skating|Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy|Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao|Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov|
|align=center|Ice dancing|Oksana Domnina / Maxim Shabalin|Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto|Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir|

## Other websites

- Official site
- Competitors list
Ombudsman

An **ombudsman** (, <small>also</small> , ) is an official who is usually hired by the government or by parliament. In some countries, an inspector general, citizen activist or other official may have duties similar to those of a national ombudsman. An ombudsman may be appointed by a state, local, or city government.
Romāns Apsītis

**Romāns Apsītis** (13 February 1939 – February 2022) was a Latvian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Latvian Way. He was in the Saeima from 1993 to 1998 and was Minister of Justice from 1994 to 1995.

Apsītis died in February 2022, at the age of 83.
Stewart Cheifet

**Stewart Cheifet** (; September 24, 1938 - December 28, 2025) is an American television presenter and academic. He is  best known for his work presenting and producing _Computer Chronicles_ and _Net Cafe_. He has also worked in other reporting jobs for PBS and ABC. He also works for the University of Nevada, Reno.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stewart Cheifet
- **image**: Stewart Cheifet (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cheifet in 2007
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **occupation**: Television presenter, Television host, Television producer, Producer
- **yearsactive**: 1981–present
- **website**: http://www.cheifet.com
- **awards**: CPA award for Best Individual Technology Television Program of the year
- **alma mater**: University of Southern California (B.A., Mathematics & Psychology, 1960)
Harvard Law School (LL.D.)
- **known for**: _Computer Chronicles_ TV show
- **children**: 2
Captain Newman, M.D.

***Captain Newman, M.D.*** is a 1963 American World War II comedy-drama movie directed by David Miller and was based on the 1961 novel by Leo Rosten. It stars Gregory Peck, Tony Curtis, Eddie Albert, Angie Dickinson, Bobby Darin, Robert Duvall, Dick Sargent, Gregory Walcott, Jane Withers, Barry Atwater and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1964.
Siberian Federal District

**Siberian Federal District** (Russian: Сиби́рский федера́льный о́круг, _Sibirsky federalny okrug_) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Its population was 17,179,298 according to the 2010 Census, living in an area of 4,361,900 square kilometers (1,684,100 sq mi). Alone, it would be the 7th largest country in the world. The entire federal district lies within the traditional Russian region of Siberia and the continent of Asia.
|colspan="2"|Siberian Federal District Сибирский федеральный округ|
| --- | --- |
|colspan="2"|Federal district of Russia|
|colspan="2"||
|Russia||
|18 May 2000||
|Novosibirsk||
|Anatoly Seryshev||
|4,361,800 km<sup>2</sup> (1,684,100 sq mi)||
|2nd||
|17,178,298||
|3rd||
|3.8/km<sup>2</sup> (10/sq mi)||
|UTC+06:00 (Omsk Time)||
|UTC+07:00 (Krasnoyarsk Time)||
|UTC+08:00 (Irkutsk Time)||
|10 contained||
|2 contained||
|0.796 high · 7th||
|sfo.gov.ru||

The district was created by presidential decree on 13 May 2000 and covers around 30% of the total land area of Russia.
Targets

***Targets*** is a 1968 American crime thriller movie directed by Peter Bogdanovich (who also stars) and also starring Tim O'Kelly, Boris Karloff, Monte Landis, James Brown, Sandy Baron, Mike Farrell, Nancy Hsueh. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
El Hierro

**El Hierro**, nicknamed ***Isla del Meridiano*** (the "Meridian Island"), is the second-smallest and farthest-south and -west of the Canary Islands (an Autonomous Community of Spain), in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa, with a population of 10,968 (2019). Its capital is Valverde. At , it is the second-smallest of the eight main islands of the Canaries.
Berthold, North Dakota

**Berthold** is a city in Ward County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 490 in 2020. It is part of the Minot Micropolitan Statistical Area. Berthold was founded in 1900.

## Geography

Berthold is at the coordinates of  (48.316025, -101.735776).  The city is  of land.

## Education

Berthold is in the Lewis and Clark School District. That district was formed in 2003 when the Berthold School District merged with two other school districts. In Berthold, the only school is Berthold Public School.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Berthold, North Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Life In Berthold Is All Ways Good"
- **image skyline**: Berthold north dakota 2009.jpg
- **image caption**: Street in Berthold, North Dakota
- **image map**: ND Ward County Berthold.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Berthold, North Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Ward County, North Dakota, Ward
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1900
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.07
- **area land km2**: 3.07
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.19
- **area land sq mi**: 1.19
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 490
- **population density km2**: 159.67
- **population density sq mi**: 413.50
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 640
- **elevation ft**: 2100
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 58718
- **area code**: Area code 701, 701
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 38-06460
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1035930
Akaki Mgeladze

Akaki Mgeladze (1910-1980)  was a Soviet politician. He served as First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party from 1952 to 1953. Before that he was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Abkhazia from 1943 until 1951. He also led both the Georgian and Abkhazian Komsomol and Gruzneft.

## Birth

He was born in the Guria region of Georgia. He grew up in Abkhazia.

## Early career

After youth he served with the military on the Transcaucasian Front. Then he was appointed head of the Communist Party of Abkhazia by Joseph Stalin. Under Mgeladze, Georgian was made the language of instruction in Abkhazia. Abkhaz and Russian was replaced at the start of the 1945–46 academic year.

## Friendship with Stalin

After the Second World War, Mgeladze became a confidant of Stalin. He declared that Abkhazia would produce lemons for the Soviet Union after Stalin repeatedly showed him lemon trees. Using his influence with Stalin, Mgeladze manoeuvred against the head of the Ministry of State Security Lavrentiy Beria. He denounced his corruption and that of Stalin’s other confidant Candide Charkviani, who was an ally of Beria. Mgeladze made Stalin turn against Charkviani and strengthened his distrust of Beria. In March 1952 Mgeladze was appointed First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party by Beria. He replaced Charkviani.

## Later life and death

He wrote a memoir of his friendship with Joseph Stalin. He died in 1980.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: Leader of Georgia
- **order**: 12th
- **term**: 1953-1954
- **birth date**: 1910
- **death date**: 1980
- **predecessor**: Candid Charkviani
- **successor**: Aleksandre Mirtskhulava
Azovo, Omsk Oblast

**Azovo** (Russian: Азово, German: _Asowo_) is a rural locality (a selo). It is also the administrative center of Azovsky Nemetsky National District of Omsk Oblast, Russia.

## Population

Population of Azovo is mostly German spoken. Half of the population has got German origin.
- 5,997 (2010 Census)
- 5,376 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The selo is located near the city of Omsk.
Women in the Victorian era

The status of women in the Victorian era was often seen as an illustration of the striking discrepancy between the United Kingdom's national power and wealth. During the era symbolized by the reign of a female monarch, Queen Victoria, women did not have the right to vote, sue, or – if married – own property. At the same time, women participated in the paid workforce in increasing numbers following the Industrial Revolution. Feminist ideas spread among the educated middle classes, discriminatory laws were repealed, and the women's suffrage movement gained momentum in the last years of the Victorian era.

## Infobox (historical era)

- **name**: Victorian
- **start**: 1837
- **end**: 1901
- **image**: Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg
- **caption**: Queen Victoria
- **before**: Regency era
- **after**: Edwardian era
- **monarch**: Queen Victoria
Gennadi Yukhtin

**Geniy** **Gavrilovich "Gennadi" Yukhtin** (30 March 1932 – 18 February 2022) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was born in Kinelsky District, Kuibyshev region, USSR. His career began in 1955. His best known roles were in _The Rumyantsev Case_, _Spring on Zarechnaya Street_ and _Ballad of a Soldier_.

Yukhtin tested positive for COVID-19 on 27 January 2022. He was hospitalised on 11 February in critical condition in Moscow. He died a week later on 18 February 2022, at the age of 89.
Américo Martín

**Américo Gregorio Martín Estaba** (1 February 1938 – 16 February 2022) was a Venezuelan politician. He was a member of A New Era. He was in the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 1984. Martín was born in Caracas, Venezuela.

Martín died in Caracas on 16 February 2022, at the age of 84.
Cardiovascular fitness

**Cardiovascular fitness** is a type of physical fitness. It is when someone has physical exercise for a long time.  It tests a person's ability breathe properly while their body is being affected by many limits. These include physiological, heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, and maximal oxygen consumption.

There are many benefits to cardiovascular fitness. It makes one's metabolism, muscle metabolism, haemoglobin, buffers in the bloodstream, venous return and stroke volume better. All of these have a direct positive effect on a person's physical limit and an indirect effect on their strength and flexibility.