juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Crab pulsar

The **Crab Pulsar** (PSR B0531+21) is a young pulsar located in the heart of the Crab Nebula, 6,500 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Taurus. It was discovered in 1968 from the University of Arizona using the Arecibo Radio Telescope in Puerto Rico. The pulsar is about 970 years old and when a massive star went type II supernova in 1054, it was seen in the day for 20 days and at night for nearly 2 years.

The pulsar is roughly 20 kilometres (12 mi) in diameter and has a rotational period of about 33 milliseconds, that is, the pulsar "beams" perform about 30 revolutions per second.

In 2019, the Crab Nebula, and presumably therefore this pulsar, was observed to emit gamma rays in excess of 100 TeV, making it the first identified source of UHECRs. Additionally, as a result, they observed 24 photonlike events with E>100  TeV against 5.5 background events, which corresponds to a 5.6σ statistical significance. This is also the first detection of photons with E>100  TeV from an astrophysical source.

## Location

- **Right Ascension**: 05h 34m 31.95s
- **Declination**: +22° 00' 52.2"
- **Distance**: 2 kpc (6,524 light years)

## Features

The luminosity of the Crab Pulsar is 0.9 times that of the sun. It is about 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) in size and diameter. Its mass is 1.4 times that of the sun. Its tempreture is about 1.6 × 10^6 Kelvin and the core temperature can get to 3 x 10^8 Kelvin, the suns temperature is only 5,777 Kelvin so the pulsar is about 277 times hotter then the sun. Magnetic field is about 15,200,000,000,000 times stronger then Earths (7.6 x 10^12 Gauss) Completes a full rotation in 30.6 milliseconds (about 30.2 times every second).

## How it was formed

The pulsar was formed in 1054 when a supergiant star went type II supernova about 970 years ago, this star was about 8-12 times the size of the sun. When the star exhausted its nuclear fuel, it could no longer hold itself, the supergiant stars core collapsed under gravity, compressing protons and electrons to form neutrons, then the star exploded into a type II supernova.

The star turns into a neutron star, this neutron star retained a significant amount of angular momentum from the original star, causing it to spin rapidly. The neutron star, now spinning at a high rate, emits beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles, these beams sweep across space like a cosmic lighthouse.

## Related pages

- Vela Pulsar — another famous pulsar
Margarita Boladeras i Cucurella

**Margarita Boladeras Cucurella** ( Barcelona, Spain ) is a professor emeritus of Moral and Political Philosophy at the University of Barcelona. She is known for her important contributions in the fields of philosophy, ethics and bioethics.

## Biography

Margarita Boladeras studied in France, Austria and Germany, therefore she has a good knowledge of French and German languages. She received her BA and PhD in Philosophy from the University of Barcelona, where she has developed most of her academic career. Over the years, she has worked on the development and dissemination of philosophical thought and has actively participated in numerous conferences and seminars, both national and international.

## Research Areas

Margarita Boladeras' main research areas include:

- Moral Philosophy
- Political Philosophy
- Bioethics
- Human Rights
- Applied Ethics
- Obstetric violence

## Publications

Throughout her career, Boladeras has published numerous articles and books on topics related to ethics and political philosophy. Some of her most notable works include:

- _La ética de la responsabilidad_ (1999)
- _Filosofía moral y bioética_ (2004)
- _Ética aplicada y derechos humanos_ (2011)

- El concepto "violencia obstétrica" y el debate actual sobre la atención al nacimiento.
- Bioética, sujeto y cultura
- Carta de Margarita Boladeras a José Luis L. Aranguren

## Acknowledgements

Margarita Boladeras has received multiple awards and recognitions throughout her career for her contributions to philosophy and ethics. ,being an influential voice in the debate on bioethics and human rights in Spain and other countries.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Margarita Boladeras
- **birth date**: 1945
Ameerega pepperi

***Ameerega pepperi*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body

In one study, scientists caught two adult male frogs that were both 28.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the female frogs were 30.8 - 34.4 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is black with red, orange, or yellow color. There is more color near the head and less near the rear end.  There are two yellow stripes that go from each eye to the rear end. There are two more yellow stripes on the face, starting at the nose.  The belly is dark blue with some black.  The legs are black or dark green in color. There are stripes on the back legs. The iris of the eye is black in color.  Other than that, these frogs can be different colors depending on where they live.  Frogs from further south have more red on their backs and frogs from further north have more yellow and orange on their backs.

## Name

Scientists named this frog for Mark Pepper, who studied poison frogs.

## Home

This frog lives in forests that human beings have not changed. It can live in forests that have never been cut down and forests that have been cut down and are growing back. People see the adult frogs hiding next to big rocks next to streams. Scientists saw the frog between 380 and 1000 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in at least one protected park, Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul.

## Young

The male frog sits on a big rock next to a stream and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground.  She lays 22-44 eggs at a time.  The male frog watches the eggs. People see the tadpoles in places where the stream water moves in circles and in pools next to streams, but this is because the tadpoles are trapped there when the water in the stream goes down.

Sometimes the tadpoles take only five weeks to become frogs.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives, especially in Huallaga. People cut down forests to make farms, for example coffee and banana farms and to grow coca.

People keep this frog as a pet, but scientists say this is not a danger to wild frogs. It is legal for people to grow the tadpoles in buildings.
Zahid Arip

**Muhammad Zahid bin Mat Arip** (born 22 June 1966) is a Malaysian politician. He was a Senator from June 2020 to June 2023 and served as Political Secretary to Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from 2018 to 2020.

He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), part of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition, and was previously in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. Before joining BERSATU, he was with the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), part of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He also served on BERSATU's Supreme Council from 2016 to 2020.

He is the grandson of former Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Ghafar Baba. His uncle, Tamrin Abdul Ghafar, was an UMNO member who later joined the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS).
Atlantic puffin

The **Atlantic Puffin** is a type of bird. It spends most of its time on the ocean. It is known for its colorful beak and penguin-like feathers. It eats any type of fish.
Hourglass figure

The **hourglass figure** is one of four traditional female body shapes described by the fashion industry. The other shapes are the rectangle, inverted triangle, and spoon (or pear). The hourglass shape is defined by a woman's body measurements – the circumference of the bust, waist and hips. Hourglass body shapes have a wide bust, a narrow waist, and wide hips with a similar measurement to that of the bust. This body shape is named for its resemblance to an hourglass: the upper and lower half are wide and roughly equal while the middle is narrow in circumference, making the overall shape wide-narrow-wide.

Women with the hourglass figure have been shown to be more admired. This can put pressure on women whose body shapes are noticeably different to strive to achieve the hourglass figure. This can lead to body dissatisfaction which can cause eating disorders in (often young) women from all over the globe.
Vela supernova remnant

The **Vela supernova remnant** is the remains of a Type II supernova that happened about 11,000 years ago. It is home to the Vela Pulsar (PSR B0833 -45) and the Pencil Nebula (NGC 2736). It was discovered in 1960 from the University of Sydney which later in 1968, found the Vela Pulsar. Its appearance is a colorful web-like structure.

## Location

- Constellation: Vela
- Right ascension: 08h 35m 00s
- Declination: 45° 00'  00"
- Distance: 0.287 kpc (936 light years)
Pencil nebula

The **Pencil Nebula** (NGC 2736) is a part of the Vela supernova remnant. It is about 815 light years from Earth located in the constellation of Vela. It was first discovered on March 1, 1835 by John Herschel. It is about 5 light years long and ever since it was created, it has been expanding about 179 km/s (111 mp/s).

## Location

- Constellation: Vela
- Right acension: 09h 00m 16s
- Declination: -45° 56' 53"
- Distance: 0.25 kpc (815 light years)
Farewell to Tarwathie

**Farewell to Tarwathie** (Fareweel Tae Tarwathie) is a song written by George Scroggie (1826-1907). Scroggie was a Scottish poet-peasant who lived in Aberdeenshire in the north-east of Scotland, on Tarwathie farm. According to some he lived around Crimond (Creemond), about  from the coast, while others claimed him to be a miller who lived near Aberdeen, in _Fedderate_, New Deer.

## Origins and lyrics

The piece is part of the collection _The Peasant's Lyre_, preserved in the Library of Congress, published in 1857 in Aberdeen, in which the poem _Farewell to Tarwathie_ appears with 16 stanzas. Some scholars noted kinship between the Scroggie family and the _Cardno._ The latter had more affinity with the sea and were whale fisherman. The poem is the protagonist's paean to his beloved homeland, shortly before leaving for Greenland on a whaling ship. The poet is sad because he has to leave his home to undertake the long and dangerous journey, but he is hopeful of returning richer. In that period, whaling became attractive, due to the introduction of steamboats. However, the _Whaler Tay_, which was the first in the world to mount a steam engine, set sail from the port of Dundee in 1857: so it is assumed that the whaler on which the protagonist will embark, was a sailing ship.

Bob Dylan, in retracing the sequences of the composition of Farewell, Angelina, stated that Scroggie's song was inspired by the old traditional ballad Wagoner's Lad, dating back to the 18th century.

The protagonist is sad because he has to leave his home to undertake the long and dangerous journey, but he is hopeful of returning richer.
In the period in which the poem was written, it corresponds to the new impetus given to whaling, with the introduction of steamboats.
However, the _Whaler Tay_, which was the first in the world to mount a steam engine, had set sail from the port of Dundee in 1857: so it is assumed that the whaler, on which the protagonist will embark, was still a sailing ship.

## Recordings

- 1966, Gordon McIntyre, _A Wench, a Whale and a Pint of Good Ale_ (album)

- 1971, Ewan MacColl sang the song on The Critics Group album As We Were A-Sailing

- 1972, Judy Collins in the album Colors of the Day

- 1973 Fungus (band) – _Farewell To Tarwathie_

- 1975, Liam Clancy – _Farewell To Tarwathie (album)_, Plainsong Records  – PS 1001, Canada

- 2008, "Fareweel Tae Tarwathie" by Bounding Main released on their 2008 album _Going Overboard_.
Chess960

**Chess960**, also known as **Fischer random chess**, is a chess variant that randomizes the starting position of the pieces on their back row, but there are some restrictions: The king must be in between the two rooks, and the bishops must go on their opposite colour squares. And their second row will still have pawns on each column.

## Castling

To castle in Chess960: All the squares between the king and the rook must be empty, no matter how far it is from each other and all normal castling rules are followed. To castle kingside, move the king and the rook to the same spots in regular chess (the king on the G-column and the rook on the F-column) and to castle queenside move the king and the rook to the same spots in regular chess (the king on C-column and rook on D-column).

## Origin

It was named after Bobby Fischer, which is a chess player that played the World Chess Champion. The chess variant was invented in 1996 by the same person that named the game (Bobby Fischer).

## Related pages

- Chess
- Chess variant
Art model

An **art model** is a person posing as a model for an artist. The artist will use the model for a work of art. In many cases, such models are women or girls. Very often they are naked. They pass long hours in a given pose.  Artists often asked their parners or spouses to act as a model. This was the case with artists such as Paul Cézanne, Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso and Heinrich Vogeler. Marie-Hortense Fiquet was first a model for Paul Cézanne and later became his wife. There are about 26 paintings of her.

Modelling is exhausing, as poses often need to be kept for a long time.  When modleing for an art class, this is usually done in silence; no one spkeas to modles. Also , models are often nude.  For this reason, children are usually banned from acting as an art model. Also children usually don't have the ability to hold still for a long time.
Hsianwenia

***Hsianwenia*** is an extinct genus of cyprinid from the Pliocene lake deposits on the Tibetan Plateau. Its only species is ***Hsianwenia wui***.
Venezolana

**Venezolana - Rutas Aéreas de Venezuela RAV S.A.** or _Venezolana de Aviación_, is an airline from Venezuela. Venezolana started flying in 2001 as a charter airline. In 2007, Venezolana begin schedule operations with Boeing 737-200s and BAe Jetstreams aircrafts.

Since they got rid of their BAe Jetstreams aircrafts in 2010, Venezolana has been known (like any other Venezuelan airlines) to fly it's big plane (737-200s and MD-80s) to smaller airports locally.
Dalmatian barbelgudgeon

The **Dalmatian barbelgudgeon** (_Aulopyge huegelii_) is a cyprinid in the subfamily Barbinae. It is the only member of the monotypic genus ***Aulopyge***.

## Etymology

The generic name comes from the Greek "_aulós_ (αὐλός, "flute") + _pygé_ (πῦγή, "behind, rump"), while the species name is named after Charles von Hügel.

### Physical appearance

_Aulopyge huegelii_ looks like a cross between a barbel and a gudgeon, hence its name. It is 20 cm long.
Infinity Gems

The **Infinity Gems** (originally referred to as **Soul Gems** and later as **Infinity Stones**) are powerful cosmic artifacts in the Marvel Comics universe, each with unique abilities. There are six stones: Space, Mind, Reality, Power, Soul, and Time. When all six stones are brought together in the Infinity Gauntlet, the wielder gains unimaginable power and control over all of reality. Thus, they are among the most powerful and sought-after items in the Marvel Universe; playing important roles in several storylines, in which they were wielded by characters such as Thanos and Adam Warlock.

## In other media

The Infinity Gems have been a central element in many Marvel storylines, including the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies.
Channel i Music Awards

**Channel i Music Awards** is a musical award annually given by Channel i. It has been given every year from 2006.

On 1 October 2017, The award's 12th edition took place where musicians were awarded in 18 categories. Khurshid Alam was awarded lifetime achievement award and Ali Hossain, Alauddin Ali and Alam Khan were awarded with special honor for their lifetime contribution to music. In 15th channel i music awards 2020, popular pop singer Ferdous Wahid awarded lifetime achievement award. Popular folk singer Sayera Reza was awarded as the best folk singer for the song "Dosh Dibona" penned by Anurup Aich and composed by JK Majlish and popular music director JK Majlish was awarded as the best music director (modern) in the same year, for the song "Baroti Mashe" from the album _Pagli Suraiya_ sang by Sania Sultana Liza. The 19th entrepreneur Ahmed Bin Sojib won Channel i Bangladesh Achievers awards

### Critics awards

- Best Rabindra Sangeet Singer
- Best Nazrul Sangeet Singer
- Best People's Song: Shofi Mondol
- Best Modern Singer
- Best Novice Singer
- Best Music director
- Best lyricist: Asif Iqbal
- Best Music video: Tanim Rahman Angshu
- Best Cover Design
- Best Sound Engineer
- Best Classical Music Singer
- Best Band
- Best Playback Singer
- Best Entrepreneur

### Popular choice awards

- Best Modern Singer
- Best Novice Singer
- Best Band
- Best Playback Singer
- Best Music Video

## Events

- 1st Channel i Music Awards - 2006
- 2nd Channel i Music Awards - 2007
- 3rd Channel i Music Awards - 2008
- 4th Channel i Music Awards - 2009
- 5th Channel i Music Awards - 2010
- 6th Channel i Music Awards - 2011
- 7th Channel i Music Awards - 2012
- 8th Channel i Music Awards - 2013
- 9th Channel i Music Awards - 2014
- 10th Channel i Music Awards - 2015
- 11th Channel i Music Awards - 2016
- 12th Channel i Music Awards - 2017
- 13th Channel i Music Awards - 2018
- 14th Channel i Music Awards - 2019
- 15th Channel i Music Awards - 2020
- 16th Channel i Music Awards - 2021
- 17th Channel i Music Awards - 2022
- 18th Channel i Music Awards - 2023

- 19th channel i music awards - 2024

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Channel i Music Awards
- **sponsor**: Channel i
- **location**: Dhaka
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **presenter**: Channel i
- **runtime**: 2006–present
Pagli Suraiya

***Pagli Suraiya *** is Sania Sultana Liza's second solo album and was released on 17 July 2015.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Pagli Suraiya
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Sania Sultana Liza
- **language**: Bengali language, Bengali
- **label**: Deadline Music
- **prev title**: **Liza Part-1 **
- **prev year**: 2012
Paulsboro, New Jersey

**Paulsboro** is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 6,196 people live in Paulsboro.
Newfield, New Jersey

**Newfield** is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,774 people live in Newfield.
National Park, New Jersey

**National Park** is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 3,026 people live in National Park.
Clayton, New Jersey

**Clayton** is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 8,807 people live in Clayton.
Wenonah, New Jersey

**Wenonah** is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,283 people live in Wenonah.
Westville, New Jersey

**Westville** is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 4,264 people live in Westville.
Woodbury Heights, New Jersey

**Woodbury Heights** is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 3,098 people live in Woodbury Heights.
Sângeorgiu de Pădure

**Sângeorgiu de Pădure** (; ) is a town in Mureș County, Romania. As of 2021, 4,875 people live in Sângeorgiu de Pădure. The name means "Saint George on the Heath" in Romanian.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: town
- **county**: Mureș
- **name**: Sângeorgiu de Pădure
- **other name**: Erdőszentgyörgy
- **image shield**: ROU MS Sangeorgiu de Padure CoA.png
- **image skyline**: Kis-Küküllő1.jpg
- **image caption**: Landscape near the town
- **image map**: Sangeorgiu de Padure jud Mures.png
- **map caption**: Location in Mureș County
- **leader name**: Attila-Zoltán Csibi
- **leader party**: UDMR
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **elevation**: 350
- **area total**: 71.42
- **population total**: auto
- **postal code**: 547535
- **area code**: +40 265
Sărmașu

**Sărmașu** () is a town in Mureș County, Romania. As of 2021, 6,186 people live in Sărmașu.
Iernut

**Iernut** (; ) is a town in Mureș County, Romania. As of 2021, 8,473 people live in Iernut.
Reghin

**Reghin** (;  or ) is a city in Mureș County, Romania. As of 2021, 29,742 people live in Reghin.
Fall of Damascus

On 7 December 2024, Syrian opposition Southern Operations Room forces entered the Rif Dimashq region from the south. They were within  of the capital Damascus. The Syrian Arab Army left from multiple points near the city. At the same time, opposition Tahrir al-Sham and the Syrian National Army in the north launched an offensive into Homs, while the Syrian Free Army entered the capital from the southeast.

On 8 December, rebel forces entered the city's Barzeh neighborhood.

According to multiple reports, President Bashar al-Assad left Damascus on plane to Moscow where he was granted political asylum.

## Reactions

- : China's Foreign Ministry stated that it "is closely following the development of the situation in Syria and hopes that Syria returns to stability as soon as possible" and urged all parties to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens in Syria.
- : Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani criticized Assad for failing to use the previous lull in fighting to address Syria's underlying problems, stating "Assad didn't seize this opportunity to start engaging and restoring his relationship with his people."
- : Following Russia's call for its citizens to leave Syria, the Russian Embassy reported that all its staff members were safe following the fall of Damascus. Russia's Foreign Ministry stated that it was in contact with "all groups of the Syrian opposition", but played no role in negotiations.
- : U.K. deputy prime minister Angela Rayner said that the government welcomed the fall of Bashar al-Assad.
- : U.N. Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen called for urgent talks in Geneva to ensure an "orderly political transition" and the implementation of Security Council Resolution 2254.
- : The White House reported that "President Biden and his team are closely monitoring the extraordinary events in Syria and staying in constant touch with regional partners."

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Fall of Damascus
- **partof**: the Southern Syria offensive (2024), 2024 southern offensive of the Syrian civil war
- **caption**: Military advances in Syria towards Damascus
- **date**: 7–8 December 2024 ()
- **place**: Damascus Governorate, Damascus and Rif Dimashq Governorate, Syria
- **result**: Syrian opposition victory
* Syrian Army surrenders the capital to the opposition
* Bashar al-Assad flees to Russia
* Fall of the Assad regime
- **commander1**: Ahmad al-Awda
 Salem Turki al-Antri
 Abu Mohammad al-Julani
- **commander2**: Maher al-Assad
- **units1**: *  Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham
*  Syrian National Army
- **units2**: *  Syrian Arab Armed Forces
**
*** Syrian Army Command
*** 4th Armoured Division (Syria), 4th Armoured Division
2024 Homs offensive

The **2024 Homs offensive** was a military operation launched by the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) and supporting Turkish-backed rebel groups in the Syrian Interim Government (SIG) during the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive.

The operation was launched by the Military Operations Command following its capture of Hama on 5 December 2024 during the 2024 Hama offensive.

The offensive ended in the city being captured by opposition forces on the night of 7/8 December after government forces left the city.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 2024 Homs offensive
- **partof**: Operation Dawn of Freedom and the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive during the Syrian civil war
- **caption**: Map of the offensive in and outside of Homs city

- **date**: 5 December 2024 – 8 December 2024
()
- **place**: Homs Governorate, Syria
- **result**: Opposition victory
- **territory**: Opposition capture Homs and multiple towns in the region
- [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]
  Hassan Abd al-Ghan
- [[Suhayl al-Hasan]]
- **units1**: Military Operations Command (Syria), Military Operations Command
*  Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, Tahrir al-Sham
** Al-Shaheen Brigades
*  Syrian National Army factions
** "Sultan Suleiman Shah" Division
- **units2**: *
**  25th Special Mission Forces Division, 25th SMF Division
** 27th Division

*
**
 Redwan Force, Redwan force
- **units3**: Israel Defense Forces
*  Israeli Air Force
- **strength1**: Unknown
- **strength2**: 2,000 fighters, 150+ Armoured personnel carrier, APCs (Hezbollah)
- **strength3**: Unknown
- **casualties4**: 27+ civilians killed
Târnăveni

**Târnăveni** (historically **Diciosânmartin**; , ) is a city in Mureș County, Romania. As of 2021, 20,604 people live in Târnăveni.
2024 Hama offensive

The **2024 Hama offensive** was a military operation launched by forces of the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) and Turkish-backed rebel groups of the Syrian Interim Government (SIG). This happened during the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive. The operation, which is launched by the Military Operations Command, is taking place in the Hama Governorate.

On 5 December 2024, opposition forces took control of Hama.
Nazim al-Qudsi

**Nazim al-Qudsi** (14 February 1906 – 6 February 1998) was a Syrian politician. He was President of Syria from 14 December 1961 to 8 March 1963.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nazim al-Qudsi
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Nazim al=Kudsi.jpg
- **order**: 14th President of Syria
- **term start**: 14 December 1961
- **term end**: 8 March 1963
- **predecessor**: Gamal Abdel Nasser (United Arab Republic)
- **successor**: Lu'ay al-Atassi
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Syria
- **term start1**: 24 December 1949
- **term end1**: 27  December 1949
- **predecessor1**: Hashim al-Atassi
- **successor1**: Khalid al-Azm
- **term start2**: 4 June 1950
- **term end2**: 27 March 1951
- **predecessor2**: Khalid al-Azm
- **successor2**: Khalid al-Azm
- **order3**: 1st
- **office3**: Ambassador of Syria to the United StatesSyrian Ambassador to the United States
- **term start3**: 19 March 1945
- **term end3**: 1947
- **successor3**: Faris al-Khoury
- **office4**: List of Speakers of the Parliament of Syria, Speaker of the Parliament of Syria
- **term start4**: 1 October 1951
- **term end4**: 2 December 1951
- **predecessor4**: Maarouf al-Dawalibi
- **successor4**: Maamun al-Kuzbari
- **term start5**: 14 October 1954
- **term end5**: 1 October 1957
- **predecessor5**: Maamun al-Kuzbari
- **successor5**: Akram al-Hawrani
- **birth date**: 14 February 1906
- **birth place**: Aleppo, Aleppo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
- **death date**: 6 February 1998 (aged 91)
- **death place**: Amman, Jordan
- **party**: National Bloc (Syria), National Bloc, People's Party (Syria), People's Party
Lu'ay al-Atassi

**Lu'ay al-Atassi** (1926 − 24 November 2003) was a Syrian military officer and politician. He was the President of Syria from 9 March to 27 July 1963.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Lu'ay al-Atassi
- **native name**: لؤي الأتاسي
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Luai al-Atassi.jpg
- **order**: President of Syria
- **term start**: 9 March 1963
- **term end**: 27 July 1963
- **vicepresident**: Muhammad Umran
- **predecessor**: Nazim al-Kudsi
- **successor**: Amin al-Hafiz
- **birth date**: 1926
- **birth place**: Homs, State of Syria (1925–1930), French Syria
- **death place**: Homs, Syria
- **allegiance**: Syria
- **rank**: Lieutenant General
- **battles**: 1948 Arab-Israeli War
Amin al-Hafiz

**Amin al-Hafiz** (12 November 1921 – 17 December 2009), also known as **Amin Hafez**, was a Syrian general, politician, and member of the Ba'ath Party. He was the President of Syria from 27 July 1963 to 23 February 1966.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Amin Al-Hafiz
- **image**: Amin al-Hafez 1965.jpg
- **office**: Regional Secretary of the Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region, Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region, Syrian Regional Branch
- **1blankname**: Secretary General
- **1namedata**: Michel Aflaq
Munif al-Razzaz
- **term start**: 4 October 1964
- **term end**: 19 December 1965
- **predecessor**: Shibli al-Aysami
- **successor**: Nureddin al-Atassi
<small>(Regional Command dissolved in December 1965, new Regional Secretary elected in March 1966)</small>
- **order2**: President of Syria
- **term start2**: 27 July 1963
- **term end2**: 23 February 1966
- **vicepresident2**: Muhammad Umran
Nureddin al-Atassi
Shibli al-Aysami
- **predecessor2**: Lu'ay al-Atassi
- **successor2**: Nureddin al-Atassi
- **office3**: List of Prime Ministers of Syria, Prime Minister of Syria
- **term start4**: 12 November 1963
- **term end4**: 13 May 1964
- **predecessor4**: Salah al-Din Bitar
- **successor4**: Salah al-Din Bitar
- **term start3**: 4 October 1964
- **term end3**: 23 September 1965
- **predecessor3**: Salah al-Din Bitar
- **successor3**: Yusuf Zu'ayyin
- **office5**: Member of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party, National Command of the Ba'ath Party, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
- **term start5**: 23 October 1963
- **term end5**: 23 February 1966
- **office6**: Member of the Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region, Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region, Syrian Regional Branch
- **term start6**: 1 February 1964
- **term end6**: 19 December 1965
- **birth place**: Aleppo, French Syria
- **death place**: Aleppo, Syria
- **spouse**: Zeinab al-Hafiz
- **party**: Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region, Syrian Regional Branch of the Ba'ath Party, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
- **native name lang**: ar
- **battles**: First Arab-Israeli War
- **rank**:  General of the Army
- **serviceyears**: 1938–1966
Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali

**Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali** (born 22 March 1969) is a Syrian civil engineer and politician. He was the head of the Syrian caretaker government for a few days in December 2024. He was the Prime Minister from 14 September 2024 to 9 December 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali
- **native name lang**: ar
- **order**: 69th
- **office**: Prime Minister of Syria
- **president**: Bashar al-Assad
- **term start**: 14 September 2024
- **term end**: 9 December 2024
- **predecessor**: Hussein Arnous
- **successor**: Mohammed al-Bashir
- **office1**: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Syria), Minister of Communications and Information Technology
- **termstart1**: 27 August 2014
- **predecessor1**: Emad Abdul-Ghani Sabouni
- **successor1**: Ali al-Dhafir
- **termend1**: 3 July 2016
- **primeminister1**: Wael Nader al-Halqi
- **office2**: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Syria), Deputy Minister of Communications and Information Technology
- **president2**: Bashar al-Assad
- **term start2**: May 2008
- **term end2**: 27 August 2014
- **office3**: Chancellor of Syrian Private University
- **term start3**: 11 September 2023
- **term end3**: 14 September 2024
- **birth place**: Damascus, Syria
- **children**: 3
- **party**: Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region, Ba'ath Party
- **otherparty**: National Progressive Front (Syria), National Progressive Front
- **alma mater**: University of Damascus (Civil engineering, BCE)
Ain Shams University (PhD)
- **cabinet**: Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali government, al-Jalali
Terry Moore (actress)

**Terry Moore** (born **Helen Luella Koford**; January 7, 1929) is an American actress. She began her career as a child actor. in 1940. Moore was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in _Come Back, Little Sheba_ (1952).

Moore was in a relationship with businessman Howard Hughes from 1949 to 1976.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Terry Moore
- **image**: Terry Moore 1947 photo.jpg
- **alt**: Moore seated with three cats in 1947
- **caption**: Moore in 1947
- **birth name**: Helen Luella Koford
- **birth place**: Glendale, California, U.S.
- **known for**: _Come Back, Little Sheba (1952 film), Come Back, Little Sheba_
_Mighty Joe Young (1949 film), Mighty Joe Young_
_The Great Rupert_
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1940–present
- **partner**: Howard Hughes (1949-1976; disputed marriage)
- **children**: 2, including Grant Cramer
Jean Peters

**Elizabeth Jean Peters** (October 15, 1926 – October 13, 2000) was an American movie actress. She was known for being the second wife of Howard Hughes. Her best known movie role was in _Pickup on South Street_ (1953). Peters was also known for not wanting to become a sex symbol.

Peters died of leukemia on October 13, 2000 in Carlsbad, California, two days before her 74th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Peters
- **image**: JEANPeters.jpg
- **caption**: Peters in the 1950s
- **birthname**: Elizabeth Jean Peters
- **birth place**: East Canton, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Carlsbad, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Leukemia
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1947–1988
East Canton, Ohio

**East Canton** is a village in central Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,521 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: East Canton, Ohio
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image skyline**: East Canton, Ohio Town Hall.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Village hall
- **image map**: OHMap-doton-East_Canton.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of East Canton, Ohio
- **image map1**: Map of Stark County Ohio Highlighting East Canton Village.png
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: Location of East Canton in Stark County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Stark County, Ohio, Stark
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Ohio, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Osnaburg Township, Stark County, Ohio, Osnaburg
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.11
- **area land km2**: 3.11
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.20
- **area land sq mi**: 1.20
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 1513
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population total**: 1521
- **population density km2**: 489.78
- **population density sq mi**: 1268.56
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1139
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 44730
- **area code**: Area code 330, 330/Area code 234, 234
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-23324
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2398771
- **website**: https://villageeastcanton.net/
Illinois's 11th congressional district

The **11th congressional district of Illinois** is represented by Democrat Bill Foster.

Following the 2010 U.S. census the district includes Joliet in Will County, parts of Naperville in southern DuPage County, and Aurora in Kane County.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Illinois
- **district number**: 11
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Bill Foster (politician), Bill Foster
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Naperville
- **english area**: 928.6
- **percent urban**: 99.7
- **percent rural**: 0.3
- **population**: 761,048
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $105,915
- **percent white**: 63.0
- **percent hispanic**: 18.9
- **percent black**: 6.0
- **percent asian**: 8.4
- **percent more than one race**: 3.4
- **percent other race**: 0.5
- **cpvi**: D+5
Greven

**Greven** is a town in Steinfurt in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Twin towns

Greven is twinned with:
- Montargis, France

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Town
- **image photo**: Greven, St.-Martinus-Kirche -- 2014 -- 9854 -- Ausschnitt.jpg
- **image coa**: DE Greven COA.svg
- **image plan**: Greven in ST.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Münster
- **district**: Steinfurt
- **elevation**: 45
- **area**: 140.26
- **postal code**: 48268
- **area code**: 02571
02575 Reckenfeld
- **licence**: ST, BF, TE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 5 66 012
- **divisions**: 3
- **website**: [https://www.greven.net/ www.greven.net]
- **mayor**: Dietrich Aden
- **leader term**: 2020–25
- **party**: CDU
Playa del Carmen

**Playa del Carmen**, known as 'Playa', is a city along the Caribbean Sea in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. As of 2020, the city's population was just over 300,000 people. The city is known for having a large population of immigrants.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Playa del Carmen
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:Aerial of Playa del Carmen, Mexico (28708057347).jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Playa del Carmen
- **nickname**: Playa, PDC
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Quintana Roo
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Quintana Roo, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Solidaridad, Quintana Roo, Solidaridad
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1937
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Roxana Lili Campos Miranda 2021–2024
- **area total km2**: 49.8
- **elevation m**: 10
- **population total**: 304942
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: 6100
- **population urban**: 304942
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Playense
- **timezone**: Time in Mexico, Southeast Eastern Standard Time Zone, (US Eastern)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **postal code type**: Postal codes
- **postal code**: 77710, 77720
- **area code**: 984
Şerif Gören

**Şerif Gören** (14 October 1944 — 8 December 2024) was a Greek-born Turkish movie director. He won the Palme d'Or ("Golden Palm") award in Cannes Film Festival in 1982 for the movie _Yol_. He was arrested following the 1980 military coup in Turkey. He was born in Xanthi, Greece.

His career began in 1962. Gören started his film career as an editor, and then continued as an assistant director to Yılmaz Güney. He and Güney started directing Endişe (The Anxiety) in 1974, in the beginning of which Güney was arrested and sent to prison. Gören continued directing the film, which makes it the first film directed by him. The Anxiety was a successful movie which won six awards at the 12th Antalya Film Festival in 1975, including Best National Film and Best National Director.

Gören died on 8 December 2024 from problems caused by a fall, aged 80.
Black widow pulsar

The **black widow pulsar** (PSR B1957+20) is a binary millisecond pulsar in the constellation of Sagitta, 6,500 light years from Earth. It is binary with a brown dwarf which scientists have not named yet, these systems are very rare, especially with a millisecond pulsar. The pulsar spins every 1.6 milliseconds, that about 612 times every second. The pulsar's magnetic field is about  10^8 Gauss, about 200,000,000 times stronger then Earth's magnetic field.

## Discovery

PSR B1957+20 was discovered in the year 1988 by Andrew S. Fruchter, S. R. Kulkarni and George Djorgovski, they used the Arecibo Observatory radio telescope in Puerto Rico.

## Other _black widow pulsar_

Media said in 2025, that "a new black widow pulsar [has been discovered and given a name, or] designated PSR J1544–2555.
Gábor Tamás Nagy

Dr. **Tamás Gábor Nagy** ( Budapest, October 8, 1960 –) is a Hungarian lawyer, sociologist, politician, mayor of the 1st District of Budapest between 1998 and 2019.

He became a member of Fidesz in 1989. In the summer of 1990, he studied political institutions in the United States. On December 12, 1993, he became a Member of Parliament (MP). 1998 to 2014, he served as an MP for the 1st individual constituency.

From 1998 to 2019, he was the mayor of Budapest’s 1st district. In June 1998, he joined the Hungarian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

In the 2019 local elections, he lost the mayoral race by 0.97 percentage points to opposition candidate Márta V. Naszályi.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gábor Tamás Nagy
- **image**: NagyGaborTamasFotoThalerTamas.JPG
- **party**: Fidesz
- **order1**: Former mayor of 1st District of Budapest
- **birth place**: Budapest, Hungarian People's Republic, Hungary
- **alma mater**: Eötvös Loránd University
János Gulyás (politician)

**János Gulyás** (born April 20, 1956, in Borsodbóta) is a mechanical engineer and politician. Since 1990, he has been the mayor of Borsodbóta, representing the Hungarian Workers' Party.

## His life

After graduating from the Faculty of the Technical University of Heavy Industry in Miskolc in 1979, János Gulyás became a certified mechanical engineer. From 1979 to 1982, he worked as a development engineer at the Mályi plant of the Northern Hungarian Brick and Tile Industry Company. Later, he joined the Design Office of the Ózd Metallurgical Plants as a design engineer.

In 1986, János Gulyás joined the Borsodbóta Council of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party. After the political transition in 1990, he was elected as the freely chosen mayor of Borsodbóta, representing the Hungarian Workers' Party, led by Gyula Thürmer. Since then, he has continuously served as the mayor of Borsodbóta. In 2021, János Gulyás was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Borsodbóta.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: János Gulyás
- **party**: Hungarian Workers' Party
- **birth place**: Borsodbóta, Hungarian People's Republic, Hungary
- **profession**: politician, engineer,
- **nationality**: Hungarians, Hungarian
- **alma mater**: University of Miskolc
- **spouse**: Asztalos Katalin
- **children**: Katalin, János
CJFB Performance Award

**CJFB Performance Award** is a Bangladeshi film and music award made by the Cultural Journalists' Forum of Bangladesh.

The  award started in 2000 and it was held for the 16th time on 19 December 2016 at Basundhara Convention City Hall, Dhaka. It is sponsored by Uro, a beverage company.  It is sometimes described as **Uro-Cola CJFB Performance Award**.

## Categories

(Some categories are irregular)

- Best Film
- Best Director
- Best Actor
- Best Actress
- Best Male Singer
- Best Female Singer
- Best Music Director
- Best Lyrics
- Best Pop Singer
- Best Debut Singer
- Best Television Actor
- Best Television Actress
- Most Popular Television Artist
- Best Television Director
- Best Advertisement Director
- Best Male Model
- Best Female Model
- Lifetime Achievement Award
- Special Award (music)
- Special Award (journalism)
- Best Event Organizer
- Best YouTube Channel
- Best YouTuber
- Popular Streaming Platform

## Ceremonies

- 1st CJFB Performance Award
- 2nd CJFB Performance Award
- 3rd CJFB Performance Award
- 4th CJFB Performance Award
- 5th CJFB Performance Award
- 6th CJFB Performance Award
- 7th CJFB Performance Award
- 8th CJFB Performance Award
- 9th CJFB Performance Award
- 10th CJFB Performance Award
- 11th CJFB Performance Award
- 12th CJFB Performance Award
- 13th CJFB Performance Award
- 14th CJFB Performance Award
- 15th CJFB Performance Award
- 16th CJFB Performance Award
- 17th CJFB Performance Award
- 18th CJFB Performance Award
- 19th CJFB Performance Award
- 20th CJFB Performance Award
- 21st CJFB Performance Award
Flag of San Antonio

The **flag of the City of San Antonio** in Texas, consists of a background of two notched stripes of blue and red rectangle, and a white star background with the Alamo building.

## Related pages

- Flags of cities of the United States
- San Antonio
- Flag of Texas

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of San Antonio
- **image**: Flag of San Antonio, Texas.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *1940
Grater

A **grater** is a kitchen utensil used to grate food, such as cheese, lemon, carrot, etc. in small pieces.
Ladle

A **ladle** is a kitchen utensil similar to a spoon but larger and with a deep bowl, used to serve foods such as soups, stews and other dishes.
Kai Cenat

**Kai Carlo Cenat III** (born December 16, 2001), known as **Kai Cenat**, is an American influencer. , he has 17 million followers on Twitch, and 7.6 million subscribers on YouTube.

## Infobox (social media personality)

- **name**: Kai Cenat
- **image**: Kai Cenat 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cenat in 2023
- **birth name**: Kai Carlo Cenat III
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **twitch handle**: kaicenat
- **twitch years active**: 2021–present
- **twitch game**: _GTA Online_
- **twitch followers**: 20 million
- **youtube handle**: KaiCenat
- **youtube display name**: Kai Cenat
- **youtube years active**: 2018–present
- **youtube genre**: Comedy
- **youtube subscribers**: 7.35 million
- **youtube views**: 423 million
- **stats update**: October 28, 2025
- **signature**: Kai Cenat sig.svg
Ameerega ignipedis

***Ameerega ignipedis*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body

The adult frog is 20.3 to 24.2 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown near the backbone and patterned black nearer to the sides of the body until it is all black on the sides. There are yellow stripes from the nose over the eyes down the sides of the body. There are also smaller yellow stripes from the mouth to where the front legs meet the body.  The legs have brown, black, blue, and yellow color in different places. The iris of the eye is black in color.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog in Serranía de Contamana but they think it lives in other places too. It lives in forests near streams. Scientists found some frogs next to a stream that was hot because of heat from underground. The frog is more common in streams where the water is 90° C or hotter, but it can live in colder streams.  Scientists saw the frog between 220 and 331 meters above sea level.

The frog lives near one protected park, Sierra del Divisor National Park. This place has been a park since 2015.

## Young

People have seen male frogs carrying tadpoles on their backs. In other species in _Ameerega_, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water after the eggs hatch.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. But it is in some danger people dig mines and drill in the ground for oil in the Sierra del Divisor where the frog lives.  People also cut down trees to get wood and build farms.
Revue

A **revue** is a form of theatrical performance: Several actors, perform on stage. Like the operetta, and the musical, the actors perform and dance on stage, before an audience. Unlike these two, there is no link between the different parts or pieces. They might be on a common theme. Usually, a person guides through the program, and announces he next performance. The different pieces are called numbers. and there may be number girls announcing them. The form of theatrical performance called Kabarett is very similar.