juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Edward Natapei

**Edward Nipake Natapei Tuta Fanua`araki** (17 July 1954 – 27 July 2015) was a politician from Vanuatu.

He was elected Prime Minister of Vanuatu on two separate terms, and was previously the Minister of Foreign Affairs briefly in 1991, the acting President of Vanuatu from 2 March 1999 to 24 March 1999 (during a time in which he was the Speaker of Parliament), and Deputy Prime Minister.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Edward Natapei
- **image**: Edward Natapei 2009.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Vanuatu
- **president**: Iolu Abil
- **term start**: 16 June 2011
- **term end**: 26 June 2011
<small>Acting</small>
- **predecessor**: Sato Kilman
- **successor**: Sato Kilman
- **president2**: Kalkot Mataskelekele
Maxime Carlot Korman <small>(Acting)</small>
Iolu Abil
- **term start2**: 22 September 2008
- **term end2**: 2 December 2010
- **predecessor2**: Ham Lini
- **successor2**: Sato Kilman
- **president3**: John Bani
Roger Abiut <small>(Acting)</small>
Alfred Maseng
Roger Abiut <small>(Acting)</small>
- **term start3**: 13 April 2001
- **term end3**: 29 July 2004
- **predecessor3**: Barak Sopé
- **successor3**: Serge Vohor
- **office4**: President of Vanuatu
<small>Acting</small>
- **primeminister4**: Donald Kalpokas
- **term start4**: 2 March 1999
- **term end4**: 24 March 1999
- **predecessor4**: Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau
- **successor4**: John Bani
- **birth date**: 17 July 1954
- **birth place**: Futuna Island, New Hebrides (now Vanuatu)
- **death date**: 27 July 2015
- **death place**: Port Vila, Vanuatu
- **party**: Vanua'aku Pati
- **spouse**: Leipaki Natapei
Five Nights at Freddy's 4

***Five Nights at Freddy's 4*** is a 2015 indie point-and-click survival horror video game designed by Scott Cawthon, and the fourth entry in the _Five Nights at Freddy's_ series. The game was released on Steam on July 23, 2015.

A demo for the game was released to select YouTubers on July 23, 2015, with the full game being released a few hours later. The game was released for Android devices on July 25, 2015.

In this game, you play as a child who has to stop 'Nightmare', animatronics from getting into your room and killing you. You can shine your flashlight down the hall to see if there are any animatronics down the hall and shut the doors if you hear the animatronics breathing, however the doors won't stay closed forever. You must also shine your flashlight on the bed to scare away Freddles (which are mini versions of Nightmare Freddy) so Nightmare Freddy won't kill you. There is also a minigame where you must have Plushtrap (A small plushie version of Springtrap with sharp teeth) sit on an X.

In between the nights the player takes control of “the crying child” in 8-bit style minigames reminiscent of old arcade games where you explore your home, your town and a restaurant featuring two golden animatronics on stage.
Peg Lynch

**Margaret Frances “Peg” Lynch** (November 25, 1916 – July 24, 2015), was an Americans television writer and actor. She was the creator of the radio and television sitcom _Ethel and Albert_.

## Other websites

- Guide to the Peg Lynch papers and scripts at the University of Oregon
- Photos from the set of Ethel and Albert

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peg Lynch
- **image**: Ethel albert 1954.JPG
- **alt**: Lynch and Alan Bunce 1954
- **caption**: Lynch with Alan Bunce as _Ethel and Albert_, 1954.
- **birth name**: Margaret Frances Lynch
- **birth date**: November 25, 1916
- **birth place**: Lincoln, Nebraska
- **death place**: Becket, Massachusetts
- **occupation**: writer
actress
[http://www.peglynch.com PegLynch.com]
Becket, Massachusetts

**Becket** is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,931 at the 2020 census.
Atlanta United FC

**Atlanta United FC** is an American soccer team from Atlanta, Georgia that plays in Major League Soccer since the 2017 season. They are in the Eastern Conference. The team was founded on April 16, 2014, and it is owned by the owner of the Atlanta Falcons of the NFL, Arthur Blank. The team's manager right now is Gonzalo Pineda. The team's colors are black, red and gold. The team played their home games at the Bobby Dodd Stadium for part of their first season but now they play at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium after it was completed in August 2017.

The team's first manager was Gerardo Martino and he helped the team win the MLS Cup in 2018.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Atlanta United
- **upright**: 0.8
- **fullname**: Atlanta United FC
- **nickname**: The Five Stripes
- **stadium**: Mercedes-Benz Stadium
Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **capacity**: 42,500

- **current**: 2019 Atlanta United FC season
- **owner**: Arthur Blank
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Darren Eales
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Gonzalo Pineda
- **league**: Major League Soccer
- **season**: 2018 Major League Soccer season, 2018
- **position**: Eastern Conference (MLS), Eastern Conference: 2nd
Overall: 2nd
2018 MLS Cup Playoffs, Playoffs: Champions
- **website**: https://www.atlutd.com/
- **pattern la1**: _borderonblack
- **pattern b1**: _atlanta21H2
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- **pattern sh1**: _atlanta19h
- **pattern so1**: _3_stripes_red
- **leftarm1**: a0000d
- **body1**: 000000
- **rightarm1**: a0000d
- **shorts1**: 000000
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- **pattern la2**: _atlanta20a
- **pattern b2**: _atlanta20a
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- **pattern so2**: _atlanta20a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
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- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la3**: _atlanta21t
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- **pattern sh3**: _adidasshortonblack
- **pattern so3**: _atlanta21t
- **leftarm3**: 6e303d
- **body3**: 6e303d
- **rightarm3**: 6e303d
- **shorts3**: d26c53
- **socks3**: 6e303d
- **american**: true
Supporters' Shield

The **Supporters' Shield** is an award given to the MLS team that had the most points in the regular season. It was first given out in 1999 and has since been seen as a major trophy. Before 1999, the winners of the regular season won nothing but a spot in the MLS Cup semifinals.

## Other websites

What is the Supporters' Shield?
2006–07 Football League

The **2006–07 Football League** was the 108th season of The Football League. Sunderland won the championship.

## Results

|width=20|Pos|width=175|Team|width=20|Pld|width=20||width=20|W|width=20|D|width=20|L|width=20|F|width=20|A|width=20||width=20|W|width=20|D|width=20|L|width=20|F|width=20|A|width=20||width=20|F|width=20|A|width=30|GD|width=20||width=20|Pts|width=250|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**1**|** Sunderland **|**46**||**15**|**4**|**4**|**38**|**18**||**12**|**3**|**8**|**38**|**29**||**76**|**47**|**+29**||**88**|Won the league, and moved on to the FA Premier League|||||||||||||||||||||||
|2|Birmingham City|46||15|5|3|37|18||11|3|9|30|24||67|42|+25||86|Moved on to the FA Premier League|||||||||||||||||||||||
|3|Derby County|46||13|6|4|33|19||12|3|8|29|27||62|46|+16||84|Moved on to the Prmier League playoffs|||||||||||||||||||||||
|4|West Bromwich Albion|46||14|4|5|51|24||8|6|9|30|31||81|55|+26||76|Participated in play-offs|||||||||||||||||||||||
|5|Wolverhampton Wanderers|46||12|5|6|33|28||10|5|8|26|28||59|56|+3||76||||||||||||||||||||||||
|6|Southampton|46||13|6|4|36|20||8|6|9|41|33||77|53|+24||75||||||||||||||||||||||||
|7|Preston North End|46||15|4|4|38|17||7|4|12|26|36||64|53|+11||74||||||||||||||||||||||||
|8|Stoke City|46||12|8|3|35|16||7|8|8|27|25||62|41|+21||73||||||||||||||||||||||||
|9|Sheffield Wednesday|46||10|6|7|38|36||10|5|8|32|30||70|66|+4||71||||||||||||||||||||||||
|10|Colchester United|46||15|4|4|46|19||5|5|13|24|37||70|56|+14||69||||||||||||||||||||||||
|11|Plymouth Argyle|46||10|8|5|36|26||7|8|8|27|36||63|62|+1||67||||||||||||||||||||||||
|12|Crystal Palace|46||12|3|8|33|22||6|8|9|26|29||59|51|+8||65||||||||||||||||||||||||
|13|Cardiff City|46||11|7|5|33|18||6|6|11|24|35||57|53|+4||64||||||||||||||||||||||||
|14|Ipswich Town|46||13|2|8|40|29||5|6|12|24|30||64|59|+5||62||||||||||||||||||||||||
|15|Burnley|46||10|6|7|35|23||5|6|12|17|26||52|49|+3||57||||||||||||||||||||||||
|16|Norwich City|46||10|5|8|29|25||6|4|13|27|46||56|71|–15||57||||||||||||||||||||||||
|17|Coventry City|46||11|4|8|30|25||5|4|14|17|37||47|62|–15||56||||||||||||||||||||||||
|18|Queens Park Rangers|46||9|6|8|31|29||5|5|13|23|39||54|68|–14||53||||||||||||||||||||||||
|19|Leicester City|46||6|8|9|26|31||7|6|10|23|33||49|64|–15||53||||||||||||||||||||||||
|20|Barnsley|46||9|4|10|27|29||6|1|16|26|56||53|85|–32||50||||||||||||||||||||||||
|21|Hull City|46||8|3|12|33|32||5|7|11|18|35||51|67|–16||49||||||||||||||||||||||||
|22|Southend United|46||6|6|11|29|38||4|6|13|18|42||47|80|–33||42|Relegated|||||||||||||||||||||||
|23|Luton Town|46||7|5|11|33|40||3|5|15|20|41||53|81|–28||40||||||||||||||||||||||||
|24|Leeds United|46||10|4|9|27|30||3|3|17|19|42||46|72|–26||36||||||||||||||||||||||||

## Other websites

- The Football League
Gulfstream GA-7 Cougar

The **Gulfstream GA-7 Cougar** is a light twin-engines aircraft. It was built in USA between 1977 and 1979 at 115 examples. In 1995 it was built at seven examples in France by SOCATA at Tarbes.
SIAI-Marchetti S.211

The **SIAI-Marchetti S.211** is a military training aircraft. It was built in Italy between 1981 and 1994.
It was sold to Haiti, Philippines, and Singapore as a training or a light attack aircraft.

## Further reading

- Frawley, Gerard, _The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003_ .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
- Gaillard, Pierre, _Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui_ Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
Lee Corso

**Leland** "**Lee**" **Corso** (born August 7, 1935) is an American sports broadcaster and football analyst for ESPN and former long-time college football coach. He has been a featured analyst on ESPN's _College GameDay_ program since its inception in 1987.

Corso was born and raised in Lake Mary, Florida.

## Other websites

- ESPN bio

## Infobox (college coach)

- **name**: Lee Corso
- **image**: 091507-USCNeb-CorsoHerbstreit crop to Corso.jpg
- **caption**: Corso on the set of _College GameDay (football), College GameDay_
- **sport**: American football, Football
- **player years1**: 1953–1957
- **player team1**: Florida State Seminoles football, Florida State
- **player positions**: Quarterback, cornerback
- **coach years1**: 1958
- **coach team1**: Florida State Seminoles football, Florida State (Graduate Assistant, GA)
- **coach years2**: 1959–1965
- **coach team2**: Maryland Terrapins football, Maryland (QB)
- **coach years3**: 1966–1968
- **coach team3**: Navy Midshipmen football, Navy (DB)
- **coach years4**: 1969–1972
- **coach team4**: Louisville Cardinals football, Louisville
- **coach years5**: 1973–1982
- **coach team5**: Indiana Hoosiers football, Indiana
- **coach years6**: 1984
- **coach team6**: Northern Illinois Huskies football, Northern Illinois
- **coach years7**: 1985
- **coach team7**: Orlando Renegades
- **overall record**: 73–85–6 (college)
5–13 (USFL)
- **bowl record**: 1–0–1
- **championships**: 2 Missouri Valley Conference, MVC (1970, 1972)
Timurid Empire

The  **Timurid Empire** was a Turco-Mongol empire that included all of Uzbekistan, Iran, modern Afghanistan, and modern Central Asia. It also included large parts of modern Pakistan, Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Caucasus. It was formed by the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (_Tamerlane_) of the Timurid dynasty in the 14th century.

## Related pages

- Tamerlane
- Turco-Mongol

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: Timurid Empire
- **common name**: Timurid Empire
- **continent**: Asia
- **region**: Middle east and Central Asia
- **country**: Iran
- **era**: Medieval
- **status**: Empire
- **status text**: Empire in Middle east and Central Asia
- **government type**: Monarchy
- **area km2**: 5,500 000 km²
(2,123,550 sq mil)
- **year start**: 1370
- **year end**: 1526
- **event start**: Founded by Timur
- **event1**: Samarkand conquered by Uzbeks under Muhammad Shaybani
- **date event1**: 1509
- **event2**: Herat conquered by Shaybani
- **date event2**: 1507
- **image flag**: Timurid.svg
- **flag type**: Flag of the Timurid dynasty
- **image map**: Timurid Dynasty 821 - 873 (AH).png
- **image map caption**: Timurid Empire at its greatest extent
- **p1**: Chagatai Khanate
- **flag p1**: Flag of Chagatai khanate.svg
- **p2**: Kara Koyunlu
- **p3**: Golden Horde
- **s1**: Khanate of Bukhara
- **s2**: Safavid dynasty
- **flag s2**: Safavid Flag.svg
- **s3**: Mughal Empire
- **flag s3**: Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg
- **s4**: Khanate of Khiva
- **flag s4**: Flag of the Khanate of Khiva.svg
- **capital**: Samarkand, Herat
- **common languages**: Chaghatai language, Chaghatai & Persian language, Persian
- **religion**: Sunni Islam (Hanafi)
- **title leader**: Emir
- **leader1**: Timur
- **leader2**: Muzaffar Hussayn
- **year leader1**: 1370–1405
- **year leader2**: 1506–1507
- **stat year1**: 1405 est.
- **stat area1**: 4400000
- **footnotes**: a: Flag of the Timurid Empire according to the Catalan Atlas c. 1375
Canadian Championship

The **Canadian Championship** is an association football tournament for professional Canadian teams. It was created in 2008. The winner of the tournament qualifies for the CONCACAF Champions League, and gets the Voyageurs Cup. As of 2015, the tournament was with Toronto FC, Vancouver Whitecaps FC, Montreal Impact, eight teams from the Canadian Premier League (CPL), and the League1 champions of Ontario, British Columbia, and Québec.

Toronto FC has won 8 titles, which is the best performance from any team in the tournament.

## Results

|Year|Winner|Runner Up|Number of Teams||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008|Montreal Impact|Toronto FC|style="text-align: center;" rowspan="3"|3|
|2009|Toronto FC|Vancouver Whitecaps|||
|2010|Toronto FC|Vancouver Whitecaps|||
|2011|Toronto FC|Vancouver Whitecaps FC|style="text-align: center;" rowspan="3"|4|
|2012|Toronto FC|Vancouver Whitecaps FC|||
|2013|Montreal Impact|Vancouver Whitecaps FC|||
|2014|Montreal Impact|Toronto FC|style="text-align: center;" rowspan="4"|5|
|2015|Vancouver Whitecaps FC|Montreal Impact|||
|2016|Toronto FC|Vancouver Whitecaps FC|||
|2017|Toronto FC|Montreal Impact|||
|2018|Toronto FC|Vancouver Whitecaps FC|style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|6|
|2019|Montreal Impact|Toronto FC|style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|13|
|2020|Toronto FC|Forge FC|style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|2|
|2021|CF Montréal|Toronto FC|style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2"|13|
|2022|Vancouver Whitecaps FC|Toronto FC|||
|2023|Vancouver Whitecaps FC|CF Montréal|style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2"|14|
|2024|Vancouver Whitecaps FC|Toronto FC|||

## Other websites

- Official website
Eerste Divisie

The **Eerste Divisie** (English: First Division) is an association football league in the Netherlands. It is the second-highest league in the country. When a team wins the league, they get promoted to the Eredivisie. Until 2015, when a team did bad in the league, they would get sent to the Topklasse. Recently, the team would get sent to the Tweede Klasse instead. The league has been around since 1956.

## Results

|Season|Winner|Runner Up|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1956–57|ADO / Blauw Wit|Alkmaar '54 / Stormvogels|
|1957–58|Willem II / SHS|DFC / Stormvogels|
|1958–59|FC Volendam / Sittardia|Leeuwarden / Stormvogels|
|1959–60|GVAV / Alkmaar '54|Vitesse / DFC|
|1960–61|FC Volendam / Blauw Wit|De Volewijckers / DHC|
|1961–62|Heracles / Fortuna Vlaardingen|Excelsior / DHC|
|1962–63|DWS|Go Ahead|
|1963–64|Sittardia|Telstar|
|1964–65|Willem II|USV Elinkwijk|
|1965–66|Sittardia|Xerxes|
|1966–67|FC Volendam|NEC|
|1967–68|Holland Sport|AZ'67|
|1968–69|SVV|HFC Haarlem|
|1969–70|FC Volendam|Excelsior|
|1970–71|FC Den Bosch|GVAV|
|1971–72|HFC Haarlem|AZ'67|
|1972–73|Roda JC|PEC Zwolle|
|1973–74|Excelsior|Vitesse|
|1974–75|NEC|FC Groningen|
|1975–76|HFC Haarlem|FC VVV|
|1976–77|Vitesse|PEC Zwolle|
|1977–78|PEC Zwolle|MVV Maastricht|
|1978–79|Excelsior|FC Groningen|
|1979–80|FC Groningen|FC Volendam|
|1980–81|HFC Haarlem|SC Heerenveen|
|1981–82|Helmond Sport|Fortuna Sittard|
|1982–83|DS '79|FC Volendam|
|1983–84|MVV Maastricht|FC Twente|
|1984–85|SC Heracles|FC VVV|
|1985–86|FC Den Haag|PEC Zwolle|
|1986–87|FC Volendam|Willem II|
|1987–88|RKC Waalwijk|SC Veendam|
|1988–89|Vitesse|FC Den Haag|
|1989–90|SVV|NAC Breda|
|1990–91|De Graafschap|NAC Breda|
|1991–92|SC Cambuur|BVV Den Bosch|
|1992–93|VVV-Venlo|SC Heerenveen|
|1993–94|Dordrecht '90|NEC|
|1994–95|Fortuna Sittard|De Graafschap|
|1995–96|AZ|FC Emmen|
|1996–97|MVV Maastricht|SC Cambuur|
|1997–98|AZ|SC Cambuur|
|1998–99|FC Den Bosch|FC Groningen|
|1999–2000|NAC Breda|FC Zwolle|
|2000–01|FC Den Bosch|Excelsior|
|2001–02|FC Zwolle|Excelsior|
|2002–03|ADO Den Haag|FC Emmen|
|2003–04|FC Den Bosch|Excelsior|
|2004–05|Heracles Almelo|Sparta Rotterdam|
|2005–06|Excelsior|VVV-Venlo|
|2006–07|De Graafschap|VVV-Venlo|
|2007–08|FC Volendam|RKC Waalwijk|
|2008–09|VVV-Venlo|RKC Waalwijk|
|2009–10|De Graafschap|SC Cambuur|
|2010–11|RKC Waalwijk|FC Zwolle|
|2011–12|FC Zwolle|Sparta Rotterdam|
|2012–13|SC Cambuur|FC Volendam|
|2013–14|Willem II|FC Dordrecht|
|2014–15|NEC|FC Eindhoven|

## Other websites

- Official website
Fortuna Sittard

**Fortuna Sittard** is a Dutch association football team from Sittard, Netherlands. On 1 July 1968, **Fortuna 54** and **Sittardia** came together to form Fortuna Sittard. Fortuna 54 was a successful team that won the KNVB Cup. On the other hand, Sittardia was trying to avoid relegation for most of its history. The Royal Dutch Football Association said it would take away Fortuna Sittard's license to play in the 2010–11 season. After going to court, the decision was taken away.

## Honours

- **KNVB Cup**
    - **Winner:** 1957, 1964
    - **Runners-up:** 1984, 1999

- **Eerste Divisie**
    - **Winner:** 1959, 1964, 1966, 1995

- Promoted to **Eredivisie**
    - **Promotion:** 1982

## Other websites

- Official website
1957–58 European Cup

The **1957–58 European Cup** was the third season of the European Cup. The tournament was won by Real Madrid for a third time, as they beat Milan 3–2 after extra time in the final at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, on 28 May 1958.

The tournament was marred by the events of the Munich air disaster, where eight Manchester United players died while coming back from a match against Red Star Belgrade in Belgrade.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: European Cup
- **year**: 1957–58
- **image**: JubileeStadium1935.jpg
- **size**: 300px
- **caption**: The King Baudouin Stadium, Heysel Stadium in Brussels hosted the final.
- **num teams**: 24
- **associations**: 23
- **champion other**: Real Madrid CF, Real Madrid
- **count**: 3
- **second other**: AC Milan, Milan
- **matches**: 48
- **goals**: 189
- **attendance**: 1883587
- **top scorer**: Alfredo Di Stéfano (Real Madrid)
10 goals
- **prevseason**: 1956–57 European Cup, 1956–57
- **nextseason**: 1958–59 European Cup, 1958–59
Samuel Pisar

**Samuel Pisar** (March 18, 1929 – July 27, 2015) was a Polish-born American lawyer, author, and Holocaust survivor. He used to work at the United Nations. He is considered one of the most influential trade lawyers of our time.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Samuel Pisar
- **image**: Samuel Pisar.jpg
- **caption**: Samuel Pisar in Prague, 2012
- **birth place**: Białystok, Poland
- **death place**: New York (state), New York, United States
- **occupation**: Lawyer; Ambassador
- **nationality**: Poland
- **citizenship**: United States
Leo Reise Jr.

**Leo Charles Reise, Jr.** (June 7, 1922 – July 26, 2015) was a professional ice hockey player in the NHL and son of former pro Leo Reise. He was born in Stoney Creek, Ontario. He won two Stanley Cups with the Detroit Red Wings in 1950 and 1952.

Reise died in Ancaster, Ontario from lung cancer at the age of 93.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 205
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
Detroit Red Wings
New York Rangers
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **birth place**: Stoney Creek, Ontario, Stoney Creek, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Ancaster, Ontario, Ancaster, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1945
- **career end**: 1954
- **image**: Leo Reise Jr in 1951.jpg
- **caption**: Leo Reise, Jr. in 1951 with his wife and son
Sea otter

**Sea otters** (_Enhydra lutris_) are marine mammals. They live on the Pacific coast of North America. Their historic range included shallow waters of the Bering Strait. It also included Kamchatka, and as far south as Japan.

Sea otters have about 26,000 to 165,000 hairs per square centimeter of skin. They have a rich fur for which humans hunted them almost to extinction. By the time the 1911 Fur Seal Treaty gave them protection, so few sea otters remained that the fur trade had become unprofitable. Sea otters eat shellfish and other invertebrates (especially clams, abalone, and sea urchins).

The otters usually carry a favorite rock in their paws or in a pouch under their forearm. They use it to smash shells open. This makes them one of the few animals that use tools. They grow to  in length and weigh . Although once near extinction, they have begun to spread again, from small populations in California and Alaska. Sea otters are one of the smallest mammals in the ocean.

## Sea otters and kelp

Without the sea otters to eat them, there were too many sea urchins.  The sea urchins then began to eat large amounts of kelp.  They ate and killed so many kelp plants that they turn kelp forests into desert-like places called urchin barrens. The fish, krill and other animals that lived in the kelp either died or left.  In some places where sea otters have returned, like Juan de Fuca Strait, they ate enough sea urchins that the kelp forests grew back.

## Sea otters and people

Sea otters catch the same shellfish, sea urchins, crabs, clams, and abalone, that indigenous peoples in Alaska and Canada need to eat. In May 2020, scientists from Simon Fraser University said in a report that more sea otters in northwestern North America would live if indigenous communities had more freedom to make decisions about them and to make plans based on traditional knowledge of sea otters, mixing in modern Western scientific methods as needed.
Albertus Magnus College

**Albertus Magnus College** is a Catholic private liberal arts college in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. It was founded in 1925 by the Dominican Sisters of St. Mary of the Springs (now Dominican Sisters of Peace). It is located in the Prospect Hill neighborhood of New Haven, near the border with Hamden. Albertus Magnus has associate, bachelor's and master's degree programs. Its ranking in the 2015 edition of Best Colleges, Regional Universities (North), is 115th.

## Other websites

- Visual tour of Albertus Magnus College
Henning Mankell

**Henning Mankell** (3 February 1948 – 5 October 2015) was a Swedish writer. He was born in Stockholm. He wrote stories both for the theatre as well as books and television series. He is best known for a series of crime novels, starring a character he created, inspector Kurt Wallander.

Mankell died of throat and lung cancer in Gothenburg, Sweden on 5 October 2015 at the age of 67.
Six Flags St. Louis

**Six Flags St. Louis** is a theme park in Eureka, Missouri, United States.
Six Flags Over Georgia

**Six Flags Over Georgia** is a theme park in Atlanta, Georgia
Survey of India

**Survey of India ()** is the national Indian institute of geodesy and cartography. It was established in 1767. It is in New Delhi. The Survey of India is also responsible to others organizations such as:

- Survey of India Service
- Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
- Botanical Survey of India (BSI)
- Cartography of India
- Geological Survey of India (GSI) - maintains 2 fossil parks currently
- Linguistic Survey of India
- Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)

## Other websites

- Official website of the Survey of India
- Directory of Indian Government websites
State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping

**State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping** () is the national Chinese institute of geodesy and cartography. It is in Beijing, China. Established in 1959, it played a crucial role in regulating and overseeing geographic data and mapping activities within the country. The bureau was affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping (CASM) and was instrumental in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of maps used in China.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping
Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière

The **National Institute of Geographic and Forestry Information** is the national French organization of mapping, geodesy and cartography. It was established in 1940 in Paris, France.

## Other websites

- Official site
- IGN Fortresses history (in French)
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography

The **Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography** (Rosreestr; ) is the Russian federal agency of geodesy, cartography and real estate. It was established in 2008 in Moscow after the closure of the previous organization that was established during the Soviet period.

## Other websites

- The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
Kepler-452b

**Kepler-452b** is an extrasolar planet. It circles a Sun-like star Kepler-452. It was identified by the Kepler space telescope. Its discovery was publicly announced by NASA on 23 July 2015. It is about 1.7 times the size of Earth, and it is in the habitable zone of its star, so liquid water can exist on its surface.

|Notable Exoplanets – Kepler Space Telescope||
| --- | --- |
|style="font-size:88%"|Comparison of small planets found by _Kepler_ in the habitable zone of their host stars.|
Meral Tasbas

**Meral Izabelle Tasbas** (born 4 April 1979) is a Swedish television star, singer and actress. She is best known for her appearances in five seasons of the reality series _The Bar_. She appeared on it between the years of 2000 and 2004 on TV3.
David Hellenius

**David Hellenius** (born 28 February 1974) is a Swedish comedian and television host. He has hosted _Idol 2004_ and the celebrity dance show _Let's Dance_ for ten seasons as of 2015.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Hellenius
- **image**: David Hellenius.jpg
- **caption**: David Hellenius (2013)
- **birthname**: Nils David Hellenius
- **birth place**: Järfälla, Sweden
- **occupation**: television presenter, comedian, actor
- **yearsactive**: 1997–
- **spouse**: Renée Nyberg
Soraya Post

**Soraya Viola Heléna Post** (born 15 October 1956) is a Swedish politician. She works for the Feminist Initiative party. Post's father was a German born Jew. Her mother was part of the Romani people. In February 2014, Post was voted into the European Parliament.
Mel Martínez

**Mel Martinez** (born October 23, 1946) is an American politician. He represented Florida in the United States Senate from 2005 until 2009. He was the 12th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. He is a Republican.

Martinez was born on October 23, 1946 in Sagua La Grande, Cuba. He graduated from Florida State University. He is married to Kitty Martínez. They have three children.

## Infobox (senator)

- **birthname**: Melquíades Rafael Martínez Ruiz
- **image**: Mel Martinez.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Florida
- **term start**: January 3, 2005
- **term end**: September 9, 2009
- **predecessor**: Bob Graham
- **successor**: George LeMieux
- **order1**: 12th
- **title1**: United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
- **term start1**: January 24, 2001
- **term end1**: December 13, 2003
- **president1**: George W. Bush
- **predecessor1**: Andrew Cuomo
- **successor1**: Alphonso Jackson
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **birth place**: Sagua La Grande, Cuba
- **spouse**: Kitty Martínez
- **children**: Lauren Martínez
John Martínez
Andrew Martínez
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **alma mater**: Florida State University
Mitch Daniels

**Mitch Daniels** (born April 7, 1949) is an American politician. He served as the 49th Governor of Indiana from 2005 to 2013. He was the Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 2001 until 2003. He is a Republican.

Daniels was born on April 7, 1949 in Monongahela, Pennsylvania. He studied at Princeton University and at Georgetown University. He is married to Cheri Herman.

## Infobox (senator)

- **name**: Mitch Daniels
- **image**: Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels.jpg
- **office**: 12th President of Purdue University
- **term start**: January 14, 2013
- **predecessor**: Timothy Sands
- **order1**: 49th Governor of Indiana
- **lieutenant1**: Becky Skillman
- **term start1**: January 10, 2005
- **term end1**: January 14, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Joe E. Kernan, Joe Kernan
- **successor1**: Mike Pence
- **office2**: Director of the Office of Management and Budget
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **term start2**: January 20, 2001
- **term end2**: June 6, 2003
- **predecessor2**: Jacob Lew
- **successor2**: Joshua Bolten
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **birthname**: Mitchell Elias Daniels, Jr.
- **birth place**: Monongahela, Pennsylvania
- **spouse**: Cheri Herman
- **children**: Lauren Martínez
John Martínez
Andrew Martínez
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
Georgetown University
- **signature**: Mitch Daniels Signature.svg
- **website**: [http://www.purdue.edu/president/ Purdue University website]
[http://www.in.gov/governorhistory/mitchdaniels/ Government website]
Otto Neurath

**Otto Neurath** (December 10, 1882 – December 22, 1945) was an Austrian philosopher and member of the Vienna Circle. He wrote books in Basic English. In 1936 Charles Kay Ogden commissioned Otto and his wife Marie Neurath to produce _International Picture Language_  as part of a series of eight books in Basic English.

## Life

Neurath was born in Vienna, the son of Wilhelm Neurath (1840–1901), a well-known Jewish political economist at the time. Otto's mother was a Protestant, and he would also become one. He studied mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna. In 1906, he gained his PhD in the department of Political Science and Statistics at the University of Berlin.

He married Anna Schapire in 1907, who died in 1911. Then, he married a close friend, the mathematician and philosopher Olga Hahn.

Neurath taught political economy at the New Vienna Commercial Academy in Vienna until war broke out. After that, he directed the Department of War Economy in the War Ministry. In 1917, he completed his habilitation thesis _Die Kriegswirtschaftslehre und ihre Bedeutung für die Zukunft_ (War Economics and Their Importance for the Future) at Heidelberg University. In 1918, he became director of the _Deutsches Kriegswirtschaftsmuseum_ (German Museum of War Economy, later the _Deutsches Wirtschaftsmuseum_) at Leipzig.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Otto Neurath
- **image**: Otto Neurath.jpg
- **caption**: Otto Neurath in 1919
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austro-Hungarian Empire <small>(now in Austria)</small>
- **death place**: Oxford, England, United Kingdom
- **known for**: Founder of Vienna Circle
- **occupation**: Philosopher, sociologist, economist
1957–58 Eredivisie

The **1956–57 Eredivisie** was the 2nd Eredivisie tournament. Door Oefening Sterk (DOS) won the tournament.

## Table

|width=4%|**Pos**|width=20%|**Team**|width=4%|**Pld**|width=4%|**W**|width=4%|**D**|width=4%|**L**|width=4%|**GF**|width=4%|**GA**|width=4%|**Pts**|width=4%|**GD**|width=38%|**Notes**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|DOS|34|19|9|6|84|52|**47**|+32|Championship play-off because they have the same points.||||||||||||
|2|SC Enschede|34|19|9|6|75|48|**47**|+27|||||||||||||
|3|AFC Ajax|34|17|8|9|62|44|**42**|+18|||||||||||||
|4|Fortuna '54|34|16|8|10|72|53|**40**|+19|||||||||||||
|5|MVV|34|15|7|12|57|50|**37**|+7|||||||||||||
|6|ADO Den Haag|34|14|7|13|68|56|**35**|+12|||||||||||||
|7|VVV '03|34|14|7|13|61|59|**35**|+2|||||||||||||
|8|NAC|34|15|5|14|69|70|**35**|-1|||||||||||||
|9|Sparta Rotterdam|34|11|12|11|63|62|**34**|-1|Winners of the KNVB Cup 1957-58||||||||||||
|10|PSV Eindhoven|34|13|6|15|73|70|**32**|+3|||||||||||||
|11|Feijenoord|34|13|6|15|74|76|**32**|-2|||||||||||||
|12|Rapid JC|34|13|5|16|56|67|**31**|-11|||||||||||||
|13|Blauw-Wit Amsterdam|34|11|8|15|56|59|**30**|-3|||||||||||||
|14|BVC Amsterdam|34|9|12|13|54|63|**30**|-9|Played as DWS next season.||||||||||||
|15|TSV NOAD|34|11|7|16|50|76|**29**|-26|||||||||||||
|16|GVAV|34|10|8|16|58|63|**28**|-5|Relegation play-off because they have the same points||||||||||||
|17|Elinkwijk|34|10|8|16|47|71|**28**|-24|||||||||||||
|18|BVV|34|7|6|21|56|96|**20**|-40|Relegated to the Eerste Divisie.||||||||||||

### Play-off matches

DOS defeated SC Enschede 1–0 in extra time to win their first title. Lastly, Elinkwijk defeated GVAV 2–1 to stay in the Eredivisie, while GVAV were sent to the Eerste Divisie.

## Related pages

- 1957–58 Eerste Divisie

## Infobox (sports season)

- **title**: 1957–58 Eredivisie
- **league**: Eredivisie
- **sport**: Association football
- **season**: League
- **league champs**: Door Oefening Sterk, DOS <small>(1st title)</small>
- **second place**: Sportclub Enschede, SC Enschede
- **top scorer**: Leo Canjels (32 goals)
- **seasonslistnames**: Eredivisie
- **prevseason link**: 1956–57 Eredivisie
- **prevseason year**: 1956–57
- **nextseason link**: 1958–59 Netherlands Football League Championship
- **nextseason year**: 1958–59
1957–58 Eerste Divisie

The **1957–58 Eerste Divisie** was the 2nd Eerste Divisie tournament. It was won by Willem II and ADO Den Haag.

## Tables

The 32 teams in the tournament were put into two groups.

### Eerste Divisie A

|width=4%|**Pos**|width=26%|**Team**|width=4%|**Pld**|width=4%|**W**|width=4%|**D**|width=4%|**L**|width=4%|**GF**|width=4%|**GA**|width=4%|**Pts**|width=4%|**GD**|width=38%|**Notes**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Willem II|30|18|7|5|79|46|43|+33|Championship play-off because they have the same points.||||||||||||
|2|FC Dordrecht|30|18|7|5|71|36|43|+35|||||||||||||
|3|HVC|30|18|5|7|78|37|41|+41|||||||||||||
|4|De Graafschap|30|16|3|11|63|57|35|+6|||||||||||||
|5|Vitesse|30|16|3|11|63|58|35|+5|||||||||||||
|6|FC Volendam|30|14|6|10|62|47|34|+15|||||||||||||
|7|SBV Excelsior|30|14|6|10|46|42|34|+4|||||||||||||
|8|SVV|30|14|6|10|59|54|34|+5|||||||||||||
|9|Alkmaar '54|30|13|6|11|57|51|32|+6|||||||||||||
|10|VV Helmond|30|12|7|11|48|46|31|+2|||||||||||||
|11|DWS|30|11|4|15|54|58|26|-4|Played as BVC Amsterdam next season.||||||||||||
|12|VSV|30|8|5|17|33|61|21|-28|||||||||||||
|13|RBC Roosendaal|30|6|7|17|40|66|19|-26|||||||||||||
|14|AGOVV Apeldoorn|30|7|5|18|41|70|19|-29|||||||||||||
|15|Roda Sport|30|5|7|18|34|66|17|-32|||||||||||||
|16|HFC EDO|30|5|6|19|24|57|16|-33|Relegated to Tweede Divisie.||||||||||||

#### Championship play-offs

Willem II defeated FC Dordrecht 3–1 to win the tournament.

### Eerste Divisie B

|width=4%|**Pos**|width=26%|**Team**|width=4%|**Pld**|width=4%|**W**|width=4%|**D**|width=4%|**L**|width=4%|**GF**|width=4%|**GA**|width=4%|**Pts**|width=4%|**GD**|width=38%|**Notes**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|SHS|30|19|6|5|80|48|44|+32|Promoted to Eredivisie.||||||||||||
|2|Stormvogels|30|19|4|7|76|48|42|+28|||||||||||||
|3|Leeuwarden|30|17|6|7|74|45|40|+29|||||||||||||
|4|Sittardia|30|15|6|9|61|44|36|+17|||||||||||||
|5|HFC Haarlem|30|14|3|13|47|48|31|-1|||||||||||||
|6|De Volewijckers|30|12|6|12|47|49|30|-2|||||||||||||
|7|FC Eindhoven|30|11|7|12|62|58|29|+4|||||||||||||
|8|RCH|30|12|5|13|55|56|29|-1|||||||||||||
|9|Limburgia|30|10|8|12|54|52|28|+2|||||||||||||
|10|FC Wageningen|30|9|10|11|67|69|28|-2|||||||||||||
|11|Helmondia '55|30|11|6|13|46|54|28|-8|||||||||||||
|12|Hermes DVS|30|10|7|13|55|58|27|-3|||||||||||||
|13|Fortuna Vlaardingen|30|8|9|13|51|77|25|-26|||||||||||||
|14|KFC|30|7|9|14|35|56|23|-21|||||||||||||
|15|Rigtersbleek|30|7|8|15|51|74|22|-23|||||||||||||
|16|Xerxes|30|6|6|18|39|64|18|-25|Relegated to Tweede Divisie.||||||||||||

## Related pages

- 1957–58 Eredivisie
Cathy McMorris Rodgers

**Cathy McMorris Rodgers** (born May 22, 1969) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for Washington's 5th congressional district from 2005 to 2025. She chaired the Republican Conference of the United States House of Representatives, and was the vice-chair of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2013. McMorris Rodgers is a member of the Republican Party.

McMorris Rodgers was born on May 22, 1969 in Salem, Oregon. She studied at Pensacola Christian College and at University of Washington. She is married to Brian Rodgers. They have three children.

## Other websites

- Cathy McMorris Rodgers, U.S. Representative, Home Page

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Cathy McMorris Rodgers
- **image**: Cathy McMorris Rodgers official photo.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **term end**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Frank Pallone
- **successor**: Brett Guthrie
- **office1**: Ranking Member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2021
- **term end1**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Greg Walden
- **successor1**: Frank Pallone
- **office2**: Republican Conference Chairman of the United States House of Representatives, Chair of the House Republican Conference
- **leader2**: John Boehner
Paul Ryan
- **1blankname2**: Vice Chair
- **1namedata2**: Lynn Jenkins
Doug Collins (politician), Doug Collins
- **term start2**: January 3, 2013
- **term end2**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Jeb Hensarling
- **successor2**: Liz Cheney
- **office3**: Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference
- **leader3**: John Boehner
- **term start3**: January 3, 2009
- **term end3**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor3**: Kay Granger
- **successor3**: Lynn Jenkins
- **state4**: Washington (state), Washington
- **term start4**: January 3, 2005
- **term end4**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor4**: George Nethercutt
- **successor4**: Michael Baumgartner
- **office5**: Minority Leader of the Washington House of Representatives
- **term start5**: January 13, 2003
- **term end5**: January 10, 2004
- **predecessor5**: Clyde Ballard
- **successor5**: Richard DeBolt
- **state house6**: Washington
- **district6**: Washington legislative districts, 7th
- **term start6**: January 7, 1994
- **term end6**: January 3, 2005
- **predecessor6**: Bob Morton (politician), Bob Morton
- **successor6**: Joel Kretz
- **birth name**: Cathy Anne McMorris
- **birth place**: Salem, Oregon, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Pensacola Christian College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Washington (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Naviraí

**Naviraí** is a Brazilian city of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. About 51,600 people live there (2015). It has an area of .

The city is served by bus and airport, the latter being prepared to operate.

|colspan=2|Evolution of people in Navirai|
| --- | --- |
|1970|23.117|
|1980|28.564|
|1991|30.670|
|1996|34.670|
|2000|36.662|
|2005|40.416|
|2006|41.091|
|2007|43.391|
|2008|44.828|
|2009|45.627|
|2010|46.424|
|2011|47.173|
|2012|47 899|
|2013|49.827|
|2014|50.692|
|2015|51.565|

## History

The city of Naviraí was founded in April 1952 and emancipated on November 11, 1963.
Yakub Memon

**Yakub Abdul Razak Memon** (30 July 1962-30 July 2015) was an Indian terrorist and chartered accountant, who was convicted over his involvement in the 1993 Bombay bombings by Special Terrorist and Disruptive Activities court on 27 July 2007.

Memon is the brother of one of the prime suspects in the bombings, Tiger Memon. His appeals and petitions for clemency were all rejected and he was executed by hanging on 30 July 2015 at 0500 IST in Nagpur jail.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Yakub Memon
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth name**: Yakub Abdul Razak Memon
- **birth place**: Bombay, Maharashtra, India
- **death place**: Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
- **death cause**: Execution by hanging at 06:35 Indian Standard Time, IST in Nagpur central jail
- **occupation**: Chartered Accountant
- **conviction**: Criminal Conspiracy (crime), conspiracy (27 July 2007) <small>(see below for full list)</small>
- **conviction penalty**: Death <small>(see below for full list)</small>
- **conviction status**: Executed by hanging on 30 July 2015
 Place - Nagpur Central Jail
- **locations**: Mumbai
- **country**: India
- **fatalities**: 257
- **injuries**: 713
- **apprehended**: 1994
- **imprisoned**: Nagpur Central Jail
Jan Kulczyk

**Jan Jerzy Kulczyk** (24 June 1950 – 28 July 2015) was a Polish businessman. He was the founder and owner of Kulczyk Holding, which has its headquarters in Warsaw, and international investment house Kulczyk Investments. He was the richest man in Poland.

Kulczyk died on 28 July 2015 at the age of 65 due to surgery complications in Vienna.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jan Kulczyk2009.jpg
- **name**: Jan Kulczyk
- **caption**: Jan Kulczyk
- **birth place**: Bydgoszcz, Poland
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **nationality**: Polish
- **alma mater**: Adam Mickiewicz University
 Poznań University of Economics
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Rainer Maria Latzke (cousin)
The Winning Team

***The Winning Team*** is a 1952 biographical movie directed by Lewis Seiler. It is about the life of major league pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander. It stars Ronald Reagan, Doris Day, and Russ Tamblyn. It was released on June 20, 1952.
Russ Tamblyn

**Russell Irving "Russ" Tamblyn** (born December 30, 1934) is an American movie and television actor and dancer. He is best known for his performance in title role of the 1958 _Tom Thumb_ and the 1961 movie musical _West Side Story_ as Riff, the leader of the Jets gang.

## Other websites

- NNDB page

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Russ Tamblyn
- **image**: Russ Tamblyn at the 1990 Annual Emmy Awards cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Tamblyn at the 1990 Annual Emmy Awards.
- **birth name**: Russell Irving Tamblyn
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, USA
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1948–present
- **children**: Amber Tamblyn
China Tamblyn
George Chakiris

**George Chakiris** (born September 16, 1932) is an American dancer, singer and actor. He is best known for his appearance in the movie version of _West Side Story_ as Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks gang.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George Chakiris
- **image**: George Chakiris Medical Center 1970.JPG
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Chakiris as Alex Solkin in _Medical Center_, 1970.
- **birth place**: Norwood, Ohio, U.S.
- **othername**: George Kerris
- **occupation**: Actor, dancer
- **yearsactive**: 1947-1996
- **website**: http://georgechakiris.com
SHeDAISY

**SHeDAISY**  is an American country music group. They were founded in the 1999 by sisters Kristyn, Kelsi and Kassidy Osborn. They are from Magna, Utah. The group's name comes from the word _shideezhí_, a Navajo term meaning "my little sister".

By 1999 the sisters formed the group SHeDAISY and signed to Lyric Street Records. Their first album, _The Whole SHeBANG_, was released that year. The single "Little Good-Byes" from that album charted number three on the country charts. It was certified platinum in the United States. SHeDAISY has charted 15 times on the _Billboard_ Hot Country Songs charts. Their hits include "Little Good-Byes," "This Woman Needs", "I Will… But", "Don't Worry 'bout a Thing", and two Christmas singles.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _The Whole SheBANG_ (1999)
- _Knock on the Sky_ (2002)
- _Sweet Right Here_ (2004)
- _Fortuneteller's Melody_ (2006)

## Other websites

- SHeDAISY - Little Good-Byes; YouTube

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: SHeDAISY
- **image**: SheDAISY 2007.JPEG
- **caption**: Country Music trio SheDAISY
- **origin**: Magna, Utah, United States, USA
- **genre**: Country music
- **background**: group_or_band
- **years active**: 1999–2011
- **label**: Lyric Street Records (1999–2010)
- **past members**: Kassidy Osborn
Kelsi Osborn
Kristyn Osborn
Extravehicular activity

**Extravehicular activity** (**EVA**) is when an astronaut or cosmonaut gets out of a spacecraft in outer space, then gets back in. "Extravehicular activity" usually refers to a **spacewalk** outside a spacecraft orbiting the Earth, but can also refer to a **moonwalk** on the surface of the Moon. Three Apollo astronauts made spacewalks between the Earth and the Moon while their spacecraft were returning to Earth.

Astronauts from Russia, the United States and China have done EVAs.

## First spacewalks

**Alexey Leonov**, a cosmonaut from the Soviet Union, made the first spacewalk on March 18, 1965. He spent 12 minutes outside the Voskhod 2 spacecraft. The first American to make a spacewalk was Edward H. White, II, who spent 36 minutes outside the Gemini 4 spacecraft on June 3, 1965.

The first moonwalk was made by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on July 21, 1969 (UTC), during the Apollo 11 trip to the Moon. This first Moon walk lasted for 2 hours and 32 minutes. Twelve human beings have walked on the surface of the Moon.

## Later history

In 1973, astronauts made spacewalks to repair Skylab, the first space station sent into space by the United States. Skylab had been damaged while it was being launched into space. Many spacewalks were made to build the International Space Station (ISS). Spacewalks are still made to maintain the ISS and fix it when there is a problem.

## Related pages

- Space suit

## Other websites

- NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project _Walking to Olympus: An EVA Chronology_
Cley Marshes

**Cley Marshes** is a  nature reserve on the North Sea coast of England. It is just outside the village of Cley next the Sea, Norfolk. It has been a reserve since 1926. It is the oldest of the reserves belonging to the Norfolk Wildlife Trust (NWT).

Cley Marshes protects an area of reed beds, freshwater marsh, pools and wet meadows. It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), Special Area of Conservation (SAC), Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar Site because of the large numbers of birds it attracts.
Six Flags Over Texas

**Six Flags Over Texas** is a theme park in Arlington, Texas. The park lies approximately two blocks from AT&T Stadium.

## Other websites

- Six Flags Over Texas official website
- Guide to Six Flags Over Texas - Unofficial Guide to the Park
- Amusement Planet
- Parktimes.com - Website focusing on the historical aspect of SFoT

## Infobox (amusement park)

- **name**: Six Flags Over Texas
- **location**: Arlington, Texas, Arlington
- **location2**: Texas
- **location3**: United States
- **owner**: Texas Flags, Ltd.
- **operator**: Six Flags
- **opening date**: August 5, 1961
- **season**: Year-round
- **area**: (0.86 km²)
- **rides**: 44
- **coasters**: 12
- **water rides**: 5