juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mmhmm

***Mmhmm*** is the fourth album made by Relient k. It has other spellings because it's a strange word. It is different from the bands previous albums, because it's heavier but also softer at times with the music. It marks the time where the band became more serious, using fewer joke songs than before.

This was their first album on their record label Capitol Records. It was also the last CD which Brian Pitman (Relient k bassist) recorded with the band.

The album was released again, with a new song which was first found on an EP. In 2005, the album was given gold status, because it had sold half a million copies in America. The album had a few singles which were played only on Christian radio such as "High of 75" and "I so hate consequences".

## Songs

1. The One I'm Waiting For
1. Be My Escape
1. High of 75
1. I So Hate Consequences
1. The Only Thing Worse Than Beating A Dead Horse Is Betting On One
1. My Girls Ex-Boyfriend
1. More Than Useless
1. Which To Bury, Us Or The Hatchet?
1. Let It All Out
1. Who I Am Hates Who I've Been
1. Maintain Counciousness
1. This Week The Trend
1. Life After Death And Taxes
1. When I Go Down

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Mmhmm
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Relient k
- **released**: 2004
- **recorded**: 2004
- **genre**: Christian rock, pop punk
- **length**: 44:18
- **label**: Capitol Records
- **next title**: Five score and seven years ago
(2007)
Now or Never

"**Now or Never**" is the first song off the soundtrack from _High School Musical 3:Senior Year_. It is about the East High Wildcats' final game of basketball before they leave East High.  It was released on iTunes Music Store on September 2, 2008.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Now or Never
- **artist**: High School Musical 3: Senior Year, High School Musical 3 Cast
- **album**: High School Musical 3: Senior Year (soundtrack), High School Musical 3: Senior Year
- **released**: July 11, 2008<small>(Radio Disney)</small>
September 2, 2008 <small>(iTunes)</small>
- **recorded**: 2008
- **genre**: Dance-pop, R&B
- **length**: 4:25 <small>(Album version)</small>
 3:24 <small>(Radio edit)</small>
- **label**: Walt Disney Records
- **writer**: Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil
- **producer**: Switch (DJ)
- **chronology**: High School Musical singles
- **prev title**: I Don't Dance
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: I Want It All (High School Musical song), I Want It All
- **next year**: 2008
What Time Is It? (song)

"**What Time Is It?**" is a song off the soundtrack for _High School Musical 2_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: What Time Is It?
- **artist**: High School Musical, _High School Musical_ Cast
- **album**: High School Musical 2 (soundtrack), High School Musical 2
- **released**: July 17, 2007<small>(Radio Disney)</small>
July 31, 2007 <small>(iTunes)</small>
- **recorded**: 2007
- **genre**: Dance-pop, teen pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 3:18
- **label**: Walt Disney Records, Walt Disney
- **writer**: Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil
- **chronology**: High School Musical singles
- **prev title**: Breaking Free
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: You Are the Music in Me
- **next year**: 2007
Cuts Like a Knife (song)

"**Cuts Like a Knife**" is a 1983 song by Bryan Adams and is the title track from his third studio album _Cuts Like a Knife_. It went to number 55 in Australia, number 12 in Canada and number 15 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Cuts Like a Knife
- **caption**: Sleeve for Canadian single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bryan Adams
- **album**: Cuts Like a Knife
- **b-side**: Lonely Nights
- **released**: May 27, 1983
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 5:16 (Album Version)
4:05 (Single Version)
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Bryan Adams, Jim Vallance
- **producer**: Bryan Adams, Bob Clearmountain
- **prev title**: Straight from the Heart (Bryan Adams song), Straight from the Heart
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: This Time (Bryan Adams song), This Time
- **next year**: 1983
Progesterone

**Progesterone** is a steroid hormone.

In animals, it is made from cholesterol. It is the base for certain estrogens and androgens. In animals, it is produced by their body mainly during the second half of the menstrual cycle.

During pregnancy it is produced in higher quantities.
Willard Myron Allen co-discovered progesterone with George Washington Corner at the University of Rochester Medical School in 1933. Allen discovered the temperature needed to melt it and its weight. He also gave it the name "Progesterone" based on progestational steroidal ketone.
In one plant, _Juglans regia_, progesterone has been found. Also progesterone-like steroids are found in _Dioscorea mexicana_.
Progesterone level is low in children and postmenopausal women.

## Related pages

- Steroid
- Oestrogen
Spontaneous generation

The theory known as **spontaneous generation** held that complex, living organisms are generated by decaying organic substances. Mice might spontaneously appear in stored grain or maggots could spontaneously appear in meat.

According to Aristotle, it was a readily observable truth that aphids arise from the dew which falls on plants, fleas from putrid matter, mice from dirty hay, crocodiles from  logs rotting at the bottom of bodies of water, and so forth. In the 17th century, these things started to be questioned. Sir Thomas Browne wrote a book called _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_. He subtitled it _Enquiries into Very many Received Tenets, and Commonly Presumed Truths_. He published it in 1646. He wrote it as an attack on _false beliefs and "vulgar errors"_.

Scientists did not accept the conclusions he reached. Alexander Ross, a scientist who lived at the same time as Browne, wrote about it: "To question this (he meant: to question spontaneous generation) is to question reason, sense and experience. If he doubts of this let him go to Egypt, and there he will find the fields swarming with mice, begot of the mud of Nylus, to the great calamity of the inhabitants."

In 1546, the physician Girolamo Fracastoro theorized that epidemic diseases were caused by tiny, invisible particles or "spores", which might not be living creatures, but this was not widely accepted. Robert Hooke published the first drawings of a microorganism in 1665. He is also credited for naming the cell which he discovered while observing cork samples.

In 1676, Anthony van Leeuwenhoek discovered microorganisms that were probably protozoa and bacteria. This sparked new interest in the microscopic world.

The first step was taken by the Italian Francesco Redi. In 1668, Redi proved that no maggots appeared in meat when flies were prevented from laying eggs.  From the 17th century onwards, it was gradually shown that, at least in the case of all the higher and readily visible organisms, ideas about spontaneous generation were false. The alternative seemed to be omne vivum ex ovo: that every living thing came from a pre-existing living thing (literally, everything from an egg).

In 1768 Lazzaro Spallanzani proved that microbes came from the air and could be killed by boiling. Yet it was not until 1861 that Louis Pasteur performed a series of careful experiments. With these experiments, Pasteur proved that organisms such as bacteria and fungi do not appear in nutrient-rich media of their own accord in non-living material. This experiment supported cell theory.

## Related page

- Origin of life
Black-necked crane

The **black-necked crane** (_Grus nigricollis_), also known as **Tibetan crane**, is a large bird and medium-sized crane.

It is 139 cm (55 in) long, it has a 235 cm (7.8 ft) wingspan and weights 5.5 kg (12 lbs). It is whitish-gray crane with a black head, red crown patch, black upper neck and legs, and white patch to the rear of the eye. It has black primaries and secondaries. Both sexes are similar. In Kashmir, it is the state/regional bird of the disputed territory.
Ratatouille

- _For the 2007 movie, see Ratatouille (movie)._

**Ratatouille**  is an old French Provençal stewed vegetable dish, coming from Nice. The full name of the dish is ***ratatouille niçoise.*** The word _ratatouille_ may come from the word _touiller_, which means "to stir up". It includes tomato sauce and cucumber.
Die Welt

***Die Welt*** is a daily German newspaper. It is conservative and free market in its editorial policy. It has an circulation of about 210,000 newspapers a day.

Die Welt was founded in 1946. The founder was the British Military Government in Germany.
In the 1950's the Axel Springer Verlag bought the newspaper.

## Other websites

- Welt.de
Die Tageszeitung

***die tageszeitung*** (short ***taz***) is a German newspaper.

The taz is a daily newspaper. It's circulation is about 54,000 newspapers a day.

The taz is a left-winged newspaper. It started in 1978 in West Berlin as an "alternative" project. Until today it's published by a co-operative.

## Other websites

- The taz on the Web
Benrath

**Benrath** is a part of Düsseldorf. It belongs to Düsseldorf since 1929.

## History

The name Benrath came from the "Knights of Benrode".
Benrath was mentioned for the first time in 1222.
The first church of Benrath was built in 1002.
In the 14th century Benrode belonged to the Counts of Berg.
Benrath was a village.

In the time of Industrial Revolution Benrath lied next to an important railway connection.
Benrath grew very fast in that time.

In 1929 Benrath became a part of Düsseldorf.

## Benrath today

Benrath is in the South of Düsseldorf. It has an area of 5.90 km² and 15,900 inhabitants.
There is a railway station in Benrath (Benrath Railway Station). Until the 1980s, some long distance trains stopped in Benrath.
It is still a regional station.

## The Benrath line

In the German language the Benrath line is the border line between the Northern German and the Southern German idiom.

## The Benrath Castle

The Benrath Castle is one of the largest castles from baroque time in Germany.
In the castle there is a museum.
The park of the castle is very famous, too.
Franklin, Wisconsin

**Franklin, Wisconsin** can be one of six places:

- Franklin, Jackson County, Wisconsin, a town
- Franklin, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, a town
- Franklin, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, a town
- Franklin, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, a city
- Franklin, Sauk County, Wisconsin, a town
- Franklin, Vernon County, Wisconsin, a town
Wallaby

**Wallabies** are marsupials from the islands of Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand and New Guinea. They are small- to medium-sized kangaroos. There are 30 different species of wallabies that live in many types of habitats, including rocky areas, grasslands, forests and swamps.

## About

Wallabies range in size from the size of a rabbit to almost 6 ft (1.8 m) long. The soft, woolly fur can be gray, brown, red or almost black. The belly is lighter. Females (called fliers) have a pouch in which the young live and drink milk. Males (called boomers) are larger than females. Babies are called joeys. They have short arms with clawed fingers, strong, legs, and long, four-toed feet with claws. They can hop and jump with their powerful

These herbivores (plant-eaters) eat grass, leaves, and roots. They swallow their food without chewing it and later regurgitate a cud and chew it. They need very little water; they can go for months without drinking, and they dig their own water wells.
Suphan Buri province

**Suphanburi** was an ancient province. Researchers found evidence that is over 2500 years old. Artifacts have been found from the Stone Age, Iron Age and successive cultures including the Suwannapoom period, Funan, Aummarawadee and Sriwichai.
The old name of Suphanburi was Tarawadeesrisuphannapoom or Phan tumaburi, on a bank of Ta Jeen River. In the Ayuttaya period it was a capital city. Suphanburi was an outpost city and an important granary.

## Administration

In the present, Suphanburi is in central Thailand. It’s 108 kilometres away from Bangkok. Its administration is divided into 10 Aumper, 110 communes (tambon), and 997 villages that are.

1. Aumper Muang Suphanburi
1. Aumper Dan Chang
1. Aumper Don Chedi
1. Aumper Song Pi Nong
1. Aumper Sam Chuk
1. Aumper Bang Pla Ma
1. Aumper Si Prachan
1. Aumper U- Thong
1. Aumper Nong Ya Sai
1. Aumper Doem Bang Nang Buat

## The interesting places in Suphanburi

1. Buffalo Villages is at Aumper Sri Prajan. It’s the place that shows about the way of life of Thai people with buffaloes and home stays for visitor at a low prize.
1. Samchuk 100 years Market is at Aumper Sam Chuk. It was a Chinese community for a long time. It’s a place that you should visit! Because there are many old things for sale.
1. Banharn-Jamsai Tower is at Aumper Muang Suphanburi. From this tower you can see views around Suphanburi province very far. And around this tower there is an amusement park, too.
1. Bueng Chawak Aquarium is at Aumper Doem Bang Nang Buat. It’s a very interesting place to visit. There are many zones like the zoo, under water world, tree houses and Vegetables Park.
In Suphanburi has many more things to visit than this.
Sukhothai

**Sukhothai** is a town in the lower portion of northern Thailand. It is about 440 km from Bangkok. There are about 6,596.092 km² of the area.

## Weather

The general weather of Sukhothai follows the influence of the southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon. Seasons are separated into 3 seasons: summer, rainy and winter.
The average temperature is about 27.6 degree Celsius; the average high is 33.0 degree Celsius; and the average low temperature is 22.2 degree Celsius. The average quantity of rain water is about 1,208.88 millimeters.
Beat Crusaders

**Beat Crusaders** were a Japanese rock band. They were known for wearing masks in public. They did not wear their masks during concerts. There were 5 members in this band. The members were Hidaka Touru (vocals and guitar), Kubota Masahiko (bass), Katou Tarou (guitar), Mashi-ta (drums), and Keitaimo (keyboards). The band started in 1997. Almost all of their songs were written in English. Their music genre is said to be melodic hard core, digital rock, and power pop.

## The masks

The members of the band wear masks because they were once working as office workers and they could not show their faces. After they became well known, they decided to keep wearing their masks. The masks became a trademark for the band.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Beat Crusaders
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: BECR
- **origin**: Japan
- **genre**: Power pop, Pop punk, indie rock, Pop rock
- **years active**: 1997–2010
- **label**: DefSTAR Records, Lastrum, Captain Haus Recordings
- **url**: [http://www.beatcrusaders.net Official website]
- **current members**: Tōru Hidaka
Masahiko Kubota
Tarō Katō
Hirofumi Yamashita
Keita Tanabe
- **past members**: Mitsutaka Umuyashiki
Takayuki Araki
Hiroyuki Tai
Sound Horizon

**Sound Horizon** is a Japanese musical group. They released their first major album in 2004 with  _Elysion ~Rakuen e no Zensōkyoku~_. This album started as the number 14 most popular in Japan. They call themselves a "fantasy band". The band members change according to the song. The composer, **Revo** is the only person who always participates in the band.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sound Horizon
- **img**: Sound Horizon logo.svg
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Japan
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
Art rock
Avant-garde
Rock opera
Neoclassicism (music), Neoclassical
Progressive metal
Progressive rock
Folk rock
Symphonic metal
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **label**: Bellwood RECORDS
(2004-2006)
King Records (Japan), King Records
(2006-2011)
Pony Canyon
(October 1, 2011-present)
- **associated acts**: Aramary, Jimang, FictionJunction, Yuki Kajiura, Haruka Shimotsuki, Minami Kuribayashi, Azumi Inoue, TM Network, Gerard (band), Gerard, Rikki, Rika Fukami, Marty Friedman (musician), Marty Friedman, Motoi Sakuraba, Siam Shade, Mikuni Shimokawa
- **current members**: Revo
- **past members**: See: List of Sound Horizon band members, Sound Horizon band members
Guns and Roses -- Ik Junoon

***Guns and Roses - Ik Junoon*** () is a Pakistani movie which was released in 1999, and it starred Shaan, Resham, Meera and Faisal Rehman. Faisal Rehman made a comeback with this movie, after taking a sabbatical from the movie industry which spanned over a decade. The music was composed by M Arshad.

The movie is mainly known for its soundtrack which included hits like Jeena Hai Jeena Tau Hai, Khat, and Qeher. Tanvir Fatima Rehman produced the movie.
Inteha (1999 movie)

**Inteha** () is a Pakistani Urdu movie. It was released in 1999 across theaters in Pakistan. The movie was Samina Peerzada's debut directorial attempt, and established the careers of its two leading men Humayun Saeed and Zeeshan Sikander. Incidentally, both the actors also made their debut with Inteha.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: **Inteha**
- **director**: Samina Peerzada
- **writer**: Dennis Issaq
- **starring**: Humayun Saeed
Meera (actress), Meera
Zeeshan Sikander
Resham
- **producer**: Samina Peerzada Productions
- **distributor**: Mandviwalla Entertainment
- **released**: February 26, 1998
- **runtime**: 165 mins
- **language**: Urdu
Mujhe Jeene Do (1999 movie)

***Mujhe Jeene Do*** is a 1999 Urdu movie. It is directed by Javed Sheikh. The movie stars Meera, Babar Ali, Sana and Javed Sheikh. The music is by Amjad Bobby.
Avant-garde music

**Avant-garde music**, or **experimental music**, is a type of music that is meant to push the boundaries of "what music is." It started in the 1940s and 1950s after World War II. Some famous avant-garde composers were John Cage, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and Henry Cowell.

### 4'33"

This was a song written by John Cage that is 4 minutes and 33 seconds of complete silence. It is meant to make the audience listen to the sounds around them.

### Revolution 9

This is a song by the popular English rock band The Beatles. It appeared on their album _The Beatles_, also known as _The White Album_ (released in 1968.) "Revolution 9" is over 8 minutes of random sounds, and someone repeatedly saying "number 9...number 9...number 9...number 9..." It was mostly the work of John Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono.

### Hey Foxymophandlemama, That's Me

This is a song by the American grunge band Pearl Jam. It is the last song on their third album _Vitalogy_, released in 1994. It is over seven minutes long. It is made up of conversations between mental patients in asylums, and psychiatrists, with distorted bass guitar and drums laid over them.
Red deer

The **red deer** (_Cervus elaphus_) is one of the largest deer species. The red deer lives in most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Asia Minor and parts of western and central Asia, in Kashmir as the state animal. They can also be found in the Atlas Mountains region between Algeria and Tunisia in northwestern Africa. They are the only species of deer in Africa. Red deer have been introduced to other areas including Australia, New Zealand and Argentina. In many parts of the world the meat (venison) from red deer is widely used as a food source.
Lisa Gerrard

**Lisa Germaine Gerrard** (born 12 April 1961)  is an Australian musician, singer and composer who rose to fame as part of the group Dead Can Dance with former music partner Brendan Perry.

Gerrard received a Golden Globe award and an Academy Award nomination for the score for the 2000 film _Gladiator_ on which she teamed up with Hans Zimmer.

## Vocal ability

Gerrard possesses the vocal range of a contralto, spanning from E3-F5. Her voice has been described as rich, deep, dark, mournful and unique.

She also has the ability to extend upwards into the dramatic mezzo-soprano range, examples of such would be on the songs _The Host of Seraphim_, _Elegy_,  _Space Weaver_, _Come This Way_ and _One Perfect Sunrise_.   Gerrard however performs more predominantly in the dramatic contralto range in her other songs, _Sanvean_, _Sacrifice_, _Largo_ and _Not Yet_.

Gerrard sings many of her songs, such as _Now We Are Free_, _Come Tenderness_, _Serenity_, _The Valley of the Moon_, _Tempest_, _Pilgrimage of Lost Children_, _Coming Home_ and _Sanvean_ in an idioglossia (an idiosyncratic language) that she has developed since the age of twelve.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lisa Gerrard
- **background**: solo_singer
- **img**: Lisa Gerrard1.jpg
- **birth name**: Lisa Gerrard
- **origin**: Melbourne, Australia
- **genre**: Gothic rock, Gothic, New Age, Ambient music, Ambient, Ethereal Wave
- **occupation**: Singer
Musician
Composer
- **years active**: 1981 – present
- **instrument**: Vocals
Yangqin
Accordion
- **associated acts**: Dead Can Dance
- **url**: [http://www.lisagerrard.com Lisa Gerrard]
Stop sign

The **stop sign** is a sign that is often placed at crossroads, when a road does not have traffic lights. This sign instructs the drivers to stop when they reach the crossroad and wait for other vehicles to pass. They can only proceed when the road is clear. This sign is one of the most significant and well-known signs of road traffic.

## Variants for the stop sign

The stop sign is very common in every country. In some countries the stop sign is also written in the local language. For example in Japan, the stop sign is written in Japanese and English. Some decades ago a different symbol was used to indicate the stop sign.
Salwar kameez

**Salwar kameez** (also spelled **shalwar kameez** or **shalwar qameez**) is a traditional dress worn by both women and men in Southern Asia. Salvars or shalvars are loose pajama-like trousers. The legs are wide at the top, and narrow at the bottom. The kameez is a long shirt or tunic. The side seams (known as the chaak) are left open below the waist-line, which gives the wearer greater freedom of movement. It is the most common dress for men and women in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Zayin

**Zayin** is the seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet. It is also spelled **zain** or **zayn** or simply **zay**.

The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek zeta (Ζ), Etruscan _z_ , Latin Z, and  Cyrillic Ze З.
Ocimum tenuiflorum

***Ocimum tenuiflorum*** (also known as ***Ocimum sanctum***, **Tulsi**,  **Tulasī**) is an plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is also called Holy Basil.

Holy Basil, as the name suggest has a holy meaning for people of India, especially towards North and South India. It is usually placed or grown in every household in India and carries religious meanings. In bigger households, the holy basil or tulsi plant is placed in the centre of the house and prayers are offered in the morning time. People usually light an incense stick or agarbatti and pour water on the plant during the prayer.
Allspice

**Allspice** (also called **Jamaica pepper**, **Kurundu**, **Myrtle pepper**, **pimento**, **allspice berries**, or **newspice**) is a spice which is the dried unripe fruit of the _Pimenta dioica_ plant, a tree native to the West Indies, southern Mexico and Central America. The tree _Pimenta dioica_ is from the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), and it is very valued for its berries. The allspice was named because the flavor of the berry is like a mixture of cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg. It is used very much in baking, mostly for making mincemeat and mixed pickling spice. It was discovered first by the early Spanish explorers, who mistook it for a type of pepper.

Allspice is the only spice grown in the Western Hemisphere. But after that, the wild trees were cut down to get the berries and only a few allspice are left. There are many plantations in Mexico and Central America, too. However, the best allspice comes from Jamaica where the weather and soil are best for the berries.

## History

Allspice was used by the Mayans and by other South American Indians when making chocolate. The name _Jamaica_ comes from Xamayca. This means ‘land of wood and water’ in the language of the Arawaks. The Arawaks used allspice to help keep the meat from rotting, or sometimes against their enemies.

The spice was imported to Europe after it was discovered. There were many tries to plant it in the East, but it did not work because the trees could not give a lot of fruit. Even though it had a rich smell and a tasty flavor, allspice never had the same caché in Europe as cinnamon or pepper. The English started taking the spice by ship to England in 1737, but by that time the want for spices had been taken over by other kinds of products such as sugar and coffee. It was still a little popular in England though, where it came to be known as the _English Spice_.
In the Napoleonic war of 1812, Russian soldiers put the spice in their boots to keep their feet warm. Because of this, today the pimento oil from the allspice is usually used for the men’s dress.

## Description

Dried allspice berries look like large brown peppercorns and their colors are cocoa brown. When the berries are not yet ripe, they are harvested and dried by the sun. They are different in size from between 4 and 7 mm (1/8 - 1/4 in) in diameter and are dark brown. Their skin is very wrinkled, and  the outer case has two seeds. Allspice can be eaten ground or whole.

## Storage

Whole dried allspice can keep without a time limit if they are properly kept in airtight jars. They also must not face the light. It can be ground in a mill or an electric coffee grinder. After it is ground, the spice loses its flavor in a few days.
Peony

The **peony** or **paeony (Paeonia)** is the only genus in the flowering plant family Paeoniaceae. They are native to Asia, southern Europe and western North America. It is the national flower of China.
Liriodendron tulipifera

**American tulip tree** (_Liriodendron tulipifera_), also called **tulip poplar** or **yellow poplar** is a type of tree. It is one of the two species in the genus _Liriodendron_. _L. tulipifera_ can be found in Eastern North America. The tree can grow to over . It often has no limbs until it reaches 25-30 m (80-100 feet) in height. This makes it a good tree for timber.
ActionScript

**ActionScript** is a scripting language similar to JavaScript. It is used for Adobe Flash and Adobe Flex.

## Example

An example Hello World program in ActionScript 3.0:

## Other websites

- ActionScript Technology Center
- Adobe - Flash Developer Center
Galaga

***Galaga*** is a sci-fi arcade game released by Namco in 1981. It is the sequel to _Galaxian_. In this game, the player controls a spaceship and shoots enemies coming down in different directions.

The game was published by Chunsoft and developed by Namco.

## More Reading

- Sellers, John (2001). Arcade Fever: The Fan's Guide to the Golden Age of Video Games. Running Press, 160 pages. .

## Other websites

- _Galaga_ at the Killer List of Videogames
- _Galaga_ at the Arcade History database
Funker Vogt

**Funker Vogt** is a German aggrotech band, formed by Gerrit Thomas and Jens Kästel in 1995.

### Studio Albums

- _Thanks for Nothing_ (1996)
- _We Came to Kill_ (1997)
- _Killing Time Again_ (1998) (part new material, part remixes)
- _Execution Tracks_ (1998)
- _Maschine Zeit_ (2000)
- _T_ (2000/2001) (contains 4 new tracks and 10 remixes)
- _Survivor_ (2002)
- _Revivor_ (2003) (remix album)
- _Navigator_ (2005)
- _Aviator_ (2007)
- _Blutzoll_ (2010)

### Singles

- _Words of Power_ (1997)
- _Take Care_ (1997)
- _Tragic Hero_ (1998)
- _Gunman_ (2000)
- _Subspace_ (2001)
- _Date of Expiration_ (2002)
- _Red Queen_ (2003)
- _Fallen Hero_ (2005)

## Other websites

- Official English site
- Official German site
- Funker Vogt dot com (English Fansite)
- Funker Vogt - "We love provocation !" - Interview

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Funker Vogt
- **background**: group_or_band
- **img**: Funker Vogt Montreal 2011.jpg
- **img capt**: Funker Vogt, Montreal 2011
- **origin**: Hameln, Lower Saxony, Germany
- **genre**: Aggrotech, futurepop
- **years active**: 1995-present
- **label**: Metropolis Records, Metropolis
- **associated acts**: Ravenous (band), Ravenous
Fictional (band), Fictional
Fusspils 11
- **url**: [http://www.funkervogt.com www.funkervogt.com]
[http://www.funker-vogt.com www.funker-vogt.com]
[http://www.funkervogt.de www.funkervogt.de]
[http://www.funkermerch.com www.funkermerch.com]
- **current members**: Gerrit Thomas
Jens Kästel
Björn Böttcher
Frank Schweigert
Kai Schmidt
- **past members**: Thomas Kroll
Metropolis Records

**Metropolis Records** is a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania based record label, distributor, and mail-order store specializing in the electro-industrial, synthpop, futurepop, darkwave, and gothic musical genres.

## Artists signed

Many of the bands on Metropolis are signed to European labels for their European releases while releasing albums in North America through Metropolis.

Among the artists signed are:
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3">
- 16 Volt
- Accessory
- The A.K.A.s (Are Everywhere!)
- Alphaville
- Amduscia
- And One
- Angels and Agony
- Apoptygma Berzerk
- À Rebours
- Assemblage 23
- backandtotheleft
- Battery Cage
- Bauhaus
- Bella Morte
- Blutengel
- The Birthday Massacre
- Cesium_137
- Claire Voyant
- Cleaner
- Client
- Combichrist
- Covenant
- Das Ich
- Decoded Feedback
- Delaware
- Diary of Dreams
- Dismantled
- Electric Six
- Epoxies
- Excessive Force
- Fictional
- Flesh Field
- Front 242
- Front Line Assembly
- Funker Vogt
- Gary Numan
- Grendel (band)
- Hanzel und Gretyl
- IAMX
- Icon of Coil
- Informatik
- In Strict Confidence
- Imperative Reaction
- Juno Reactor
- KEN
- Kevorkian Death Cycle
- KMFDM
- Lights of Euphoria
- London After Midnight
- Mesh
- Mindless Faith
- Mindless Self Indulgence
- mind.in.a.box
- Moving Units
- PIG
- Psyclon Nine
- Specimen
- Suicide Commando
- System Syn
- Terrorfakt
- TheStart
- VNV Nation
- Velvet Acid Christ
- Wolfsheim
- :Wumpscut:
</div>

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (record label)

- **name**: Metropolis Records
- **founded**: 1995
- **founder**: Dave Heckman
- **distributor**: Alternative Distribution Alliance
- **genre**: Electro-industrial, Synthpop, Pop music, Pop, Gothic rock, Punk rock
- **country**: United States
- **location**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **url**: http://www.metropolis-records.com/
Apoptygma Berzerk

**Apoptygma Berzerk** is a Norwegian musical group. They have achieved success with a brand of upbeat and danceable synthpop, winning awards and top-10 spots in Germany and Scandinavia. Apoptygma Berzerk (abbreviated to **APB** or **APOP**) has toured Europe, North America, South America and Israel with bands such as VNV Nation, Beborn Beton and Unheilig.

## Members

- Stephan Groth (Grothesk) - front-man and original member, largely responsible for the "APB sound"
- Geir Bratland - Keyboard
- Fredrik Brarud - Drums
- Audun Stengel (Angel) - Guitar
- Anders Odden - Guitar (rejoined the band late 2003 after having left it some years before to pursue his own musical projects)
- Jon Erik Martensen - former member 1989-90s & co-writer of some of Harmonizer
- Per Aksel Lundgreen - former member and live keyboardist 1991-1994 & co-writer of "Wrack'em To Pieces" and "Electronic Warfare". Also responsible for the bands booking and promotion from 1991-1994.

### Studio albums

|Year|Album details|
| --- | --- |
|1993|_Soli Deo Gloria_ * Release date: November 11, 1993 * Label: Tatra Productions|
|1996|_7_ * Release date: May 1, 1996 * Label: Metropolis Records|
|2000|_Welcome to Earth_ * Release date: February 22, 2000 * Label: Metropolis Records|
|2002|_Harmonizer_ * Release date: February 19, 2002 * Label: Metropolis Records|
|2007|_Soli Deo Gloria_ * Release date: October 12, 2007 * Label: Hard:Drive|

### Other websites

- Apoptygma Berzerk _Facebook_
- Apoptygma Berzerk _Twitter_
- Apoptygma Berzerk _Myspace_
- Apoptygma Berzerk _YouTube_
- Apoptygma Berzerk  _Apoptygma Berzerk Web_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Apoptygma Berzerk
- **img**: Apb.jpg
- **img capt**: Apoptygma Berzerk performing in Leipzig in 2004.
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: APB, APOP
- **origin**: Norway
- **genre**: Alternative rock
Futurepop
Electronica
Synthpop
- **years active**: 1989 – present
- **label**: Tatra Productions
Gun Records
Metropolis Records
- **url**: [https://www.apoptygmaberzerk.de http://theapboffice.com]
- **current members**: Stephan Groth
Geir Bratland
Fredrik Brarud
Angel Stengel
Anders Odden
- **past members**: Jon Erik Martensen
Per Aksel Lundgreen
Synth-pop

**Synth-pop** is a subgenre of pop music in which the synthesizer is the main musical instrument. An electronic music genre, synthpop is additionally influenced by rock genres such as New wave music and punk rock, as well as disco  music. It is most closely associated with the era between the late 1970s and early to middle 1980s, although it has continued to exist and develop ever since.

## Notable artists

- A-ha
- Alphaville
- Depeche Mode
- Erasure
- Gary Numan
- Heaven 17
- The Human League
- Information Society
- Kraftwerk
- New Order
- Pet Shop Boys
- Soft Cell
- Sparks
- Tears for Fears
- Thompson Twins
- Tubeway Army
- Visage
- VNV Nation
- Yazoo

## Related pages

- Indie pop
- Pop punk
- Electropop

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Synth-pop
- **bgcolor**: silver
- **color**: black
- **popularity**: Large, worldwide mostly during early to mid 1980s
- **subgenrelist**: List of electronic music genres
- **subgenres**: Electroclash
- **other topics**: Electropop
Futurepop

**Futurepop** is a type of electronic dance music which uses influences from the genre synthpop (like song structure and vocal style), uplifting trance (grandiose and arpeggiated synthesizer melodies), and EBM. The name was created by Ronan Harris (of VNV Nation) and Stephan Groth (of Apoptygma Berzerk) while trying to describe the style of music their bands produced.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Futurepop
- **bgcolor**: silver
- **color**: black
- **popularity**: Medium
- **subgenrelist**: List of electronic music genres
- **subgenres**: Technopop
- **other topics**: List of electronic and industrial music artists
Blutengel

**Blutengel** () are a German futurepop musical group with a gothic appearance. Blutengel was formed in 1998 by singer Chris Pohl (also of the groups Terminal Choice, Tumor, and Miss Construction and the owner of the Fear Section label) after he had decided to give up the preceding project, Seelenkrank (which had released two albums), due to contractual problems. The lyrics are written primarily in German and English and are presented with male and female vocals.

### Albums

- 1999: _Child of Glass(Album)|Child of Glass_
- 2001: _Seelenschmerz_
- 2002: _Angel Dust_
- 2004: _Demon Kiss_
- 2007: _Labyrinth_
- 2009: _Schwarzes Eis_
- 2011: _Tränenherz_
- 2013: _Monument_

Seelenschmerz, Angel Dust, Demon Kiss and Labyrinth come with a hard-box limited edition including a bonus CD and exclusive booklet, sticker and post cards.

Tränenherz also came as a limited edition boxset which included, "Tränenherz" Deluxe Edition Digi 2CD, "Signs of the zodiac" Bonus CD and a 100 pages photo book,

### EPS

- 2005: _The Oxidising Angel EP_
- 2009: _Soultaker_
- 2011: _Nachtbringer_

### DVDs

- 2005: _Live Lines_
- 2008: _Moments Of Our Lives_
- 2012: _Tränenherz Live_

### Singles

- 2001: _Bloody Pleasures_
- 2001: _Black Roses_
- 2002: _Vampire Romance_
- 2003: _Forever_
- 2004: _Mein Babylon_ (Stendal Blast & Blutengel)
- 2004: _No Eternity_
- 2006: _My Saviour_
- 2007: _Lucifer (Purgatory)_
- 2007: _Lucifer (Blaze)_
- 2008: _Winter Of My Life_ (Download Single)
- 2008: _Dancing In The Light (Forsaken)_
- 2008: _Dancing In The Light (Solitary)_
- 2010: _Promised Land_
- 2010: _Reich mir die Hand_
- 2011: _Über Den Horizont_
- 2012: _Save Our Souls_
- 2013: _You Walk Away_
- 2013: _Kinder dieser Stadt_

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Official Facebook
- Official YouTube

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Blutengel
- **img**: Blutengel Chris Pohl.jpeg
- **img capt**: Blutengel's Chris Pohl performing in 2004
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Germany
- **genre**: futurepop, eurodance
- **years active**: 1999-present
- **label**: Out Of Line Records
- **associated acts**: Seelenkrank
Tristesse de la Lune
Terminal Choice
Miss Construction
Tumor (Band), Tumor
Cinderella Effect
- **current members**: Chris Pohl
 Ulrike Goldmann
 Viki Scarlet
- **past members**: Nina Bendigkeit
 Kati Roloff, Katie Roloff
 Gini Martin
 Eva Pölzing
 Constance Rudert
 Sonja Semmler
 Steffi Weingarten
 Anja Milow
The Host (novel)

***The Host*** is a 2008 science-fiction/romance book by Stephenie Meyer. A movie based on the book is currently in development.

## Story

Melanie Stryder refuses to fade away. The earth has been invaded by a species that takes over the minds of their human hosts while leaving their bodies intact, and most of humanity has succumbed.

Wanderer, the invading ‘soul’ who has been given Melanie’s body, knew about the challenges of living inside a human: the overwhelming emotions, the too-vivid memories. But there was one difficulty Wanderer didn’t expect: the former tenant of her body refusing to relinquish possession of her mind.

Melanie fills Wanderer’s thoughts with visions of the man Melanie loves – Jared, a human who still lives in hiding. Unable to separate herself from her body’s desires, Wanderer yearns for a man she’s never met. As outside forces make Wanderer and Melanie unwilling allies, they set off to search for the man they both love.

## Characters

The characters in the book include:
- Wanderer (Wanda) - An alien "soul" who is placed in the body of Melanie Stryder.
- Melanie Stryder - Wanderer's strong-minded host.
- Jared Howe - Melanie's true love.
- Ian O'Shea - A surviving human who falls in love with Wanderer.
- Jeb - Melanie's uncle, who owns the caverns that hide the human rebels. He is generally good-natured and relaxed, but is really a very perceptive man.
- Jamie - Melanie's younger brother who also develops a friendly relationship with Wanda.
- Kyle O'Shea - Ian O'Shea's brother who tries to murder Wanda several times during the novel
- Doc - the doctor who is among the rebel humans who is very compassionate and caring. His real name is Eustace

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Host
- **author**: Stephenie Meyer
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **genre**: Science Fiction, Romance novel
- **publisher**: Little, Brown & Company (Adult)
- **release date**: May 6, 2008
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover)
- **pages**: 619 pp
- **isbn**: 0316068047
Polly Adler

**Pearl "Polly" Adler** (April 16, 1900  July 11, 1962) was a Russian-born madam (owner-manager of a brothel) of Jewish descent. Adler was born in Ivanava (nowadays Belarus).

## Biography

She opened her first bordello in 1920, under the protection of mobster Dutch Schultz and a friend of mobster Charles "Lucky" Luciano. One building she used was _The Majestic_ at 215 West 75th Street, designed by architects Schwartz and Gross and completed in 1924 with hidden stairways and secret doorways. Her brothel there boasted such patrons as Robert Benchley, New York City mayor Jimmy Walker, and Dutch Schultz.

_A House is Not a Home_ was a 1953 book of Polly Adler's life that was ghosted (written anonymously) by Virginia Faulkner. The 1989 _Perry Mason_ TV-movie _Musical Murder_ revolved around a faux-musical based on Adler.
Kitty Hawk

**Kitty Hawk** or **Kittyhawk** may refer to:

- Places
- Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
- Kitty Hawk, is an area of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
- Kitty Hawk Air Society, an Honor Society for the Air Force Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program

- Airlines
- Kitty Hawk Aircargo, an American cargo airline based in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas
- Kitty Hawk Airways, an American airline based at Dallas Love Field near Dallas in Dallas County, Texas

- Military
- USS Kitty Hawk, ships of the United States Navy
- Curtiss P-40 _Kitty Hawk_, a U.S. World War II fighter aircraft

- Computers
- IBM Kittyhawk, 2008 supercomputer designed by IBM to run entire Internet.
- HP Kittyhawk microdrive, hard disk drive made by Hewlett Packard
Chives

**Chives** are herbs which are related to the onion. Its leaves are used for flavoring.

## Other websites

- Nutritional Information
- Mrs. Grieve's "A Modern Herbal" @ Botanical.com
- Chives, history, clutivation, container growing and a recipe
Excitebike

is a motocross racing video game made by Nintendo. It first appeared as a game for the Famicom in Japan in 1984 for a price of 5000 yen. It is the first game in the _Excite_ series. The second game in the series is _Excitebike 64_ and the third is _Excite Truck_.

In 2011, a re-release of _Excitebike_ called _3D Classics: Excitebike_ was released for the Nintendo 3DS. It is a 3D version of the original game.

## Other websites

- Excitebike at StrategyWiki

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Excitebike
- **developer**: Nintendo Research & Development 1, Nintendo R&D1
Arika (3DS)
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **designer**: Shigeru Miyamoto
- **composer**: Akito Nakatsuka
- **series**: _Excite_
- **genre**: Racing video game, Racing game
- **modes**: Single player, multiplayer game, multiplayer
- **platforms**: Nintendo Entertainment System, NES/Famicom, NEC PC-8801, Sharp X1, Arcade game, Arcade, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo GameCube (_Animal Crossing (video game), Animal Crossing_), Wii (Virtual Console), Nintendo 3DS, 3DS (Nintendo eShop, eShop)
Morris Iemma

**Morris Iemma** (born 21 July 1961) was the 40th Premier of New South Wales from 3 August 2005 to 5 September 2008. He was from the Labor Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Morris Iemma
- **image**: MorrisIemma.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **caption**: Morris Iemma
- **order**: 40th
- **office**: Premier of New South Wales
- **term start**: 3 August 2005
- **term end**: 5 September 2008
- **predecessor**: Bob Carr
- **successor**: Nathan Rees
- **birth date**: 21 July 1961
- **party**: Australian Labor Party
- **profession**: Union official
Lukáčovce

**Lukáčovce** is a village and in the Nitra District in western central Slovakia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lukáčovce
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Lukacovce kostol.JPG
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Slovakia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Nitra Region, Nitra
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Nitra District, Nitra
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Slovakia
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1264
- **elevation m**: 168
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 951 23
- **area code**: +421-37
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: NR
- **website**: [http://www.lukacovce.sk www.lukacovce.sk]
Houbara bustard

The **houbara bustard** (_Chlamydotis undulata_), also known as the **African houbara**, is a large bird in the bustard family. It breeds in the Canary Islands, North Africa, Iran and western Pakistan.
Sindh ibex

The **Sindh Ibex** or Turkman Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus blythi) is a vulnerable wild goat native to Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan Pakistan within Pakistan it is the **Provincial animal of Sindh**.
Juniperus squamata

***Juniperus squamata*** (flaky juniper or Himalayan juniper) is a species of juniper native to the Himalaya and China, from northeastern Afghanistan and Pakistan east to Yunnan in southwestern China, and with disjunct populations north to western Gansu and east to Fujian.

It grows at 1,600-4,900 m altitude.  It is the provincial tree of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (unofficial).
Rose-ringed parakeet

The **rose-ringed parakeet** (_Psittacula krameri_) also known as the **ring-necked parakeet**, is a tropical species of bird, with a wide range in Africa and  south Asia (the Indian subcontinent).

The rose-ringed parakeet is sexually dimorphic. The adult male has a red or black neck ring and the hen and immature birds of both sexes show little or no neck rings. Both sexes have a distinctive green colour.

Rose-ringed parakeets measure on average  in length, including the tail feathers, a large portion of their total length. Their average single-wing length is about . In the wild, this is a noisy species with an unmistakable squawk. Captive birds can be taught to speak. It is herbivorous and not migratory.
Saludos Amigos

***Saludos Amigos*** is a 1943 movie that takes place in Latin America, produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The sixth animated feature in the Disney animated features canon, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one. It also features the first appearance of José Carioca. _Saludos Amigos_ was popular enough for a sequel, _The Three Caballeros_, to be produced two years later. The movie premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942. It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943. It got mixed reviews and was only rereleased once, in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first re-issued of _Dumbo_.

Its title in Spanish means, "Hello, Friends". This was the first Disney animated feature to be shown in South America before it was shown in the USA. At 42 minutes, this is the shortest Disney feature to date.

## Segments

The movie features four different parts, or segments. Each of them begin with different clips of the Disney artists roaming the country drawing cartoons of some of the local cultures and scenery:

- In **Lake Titicaca**, American tourist Donald Duck visits the Lake Titicaca and meets with some of the local yokels, including a llama.

- **Pedro** involves the title character, a small airplane from Chile, in his very first flight to pick up air mail from Mendoza, with almost disastrous results.

- In **El Gaucho Goofy**, American cowboy Goofy gets taken mysteriously to the Uruguayan pampas to learn the ways of the native gaucho. This segment was later edited for the movie's video release, to get rid of one scene of Goofy smoking a cigarette.

- **Aquarela do Brasil** (or "Watercolor of Brazil"), the finale of the movie, involves a brand-new character, José Carioca, showing Donald Duck around South America and introducing him to the samba (to the tunes of "Brazil" and "Tico-Tico no Fubá").

## Cast

- Lee Blair - Himself
- Mary Blair - Herself
- Pinto Colvig - Goofy
- Walt Disney - Himself
- Norman Ferguson - Himself
- Frank Graham - Himself
- Clarence Nash - Donald Duck
- José Oliveira - José Carioca
- Fred Shields - Narrator
- Frank Thomas - Himself

## Titles in other languages

- (also known as **')
- Japanese: ラテン・アメリカの旅 (Raten Amerika no Tabi, _Journey to the Latin America)_
- (also known as **')

## Other websites

- (Dead link)

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Saludos Amigos
- **writer**: Homer Brightman
William Cottrell
Dick Huemer
Joe Grant
Harry Reeves
Ted Sears
Webb Smith
Roy Williams (artist), Roy Williams
Ralph Wright
- **director**: Norman Ferguson
Wilfred Jackson
Jack Kinney
Hamilton Luske
Bill Roberts
- **producer**: Walt Disney
- **studio**: Walt Disney Productions
- **distributor**: RKO Radio Pictures
- **released**: February 6, 1943
- **starring**: Lee Blair
Mary Blair
Pinto Colvig
Walt Disney
Norman Ferguson
Frank Graham
Clarence Nash
José Oliviera
Fred Shields
Frank Thomas (animator), Frank Thomas
- **runtime**: 43 minutes
- **language**: English language, English
Portuguese language, Portuguese
Spanish language, Spanish
Ghar Kab Aao Gay

***Ghar Kab Ao Gey*** is a Pakistani Urdu language movie directed by Iqbal Kashmiri. It was released in theaters across Pakistan in Eid-ul-Fittar on January 9, 2000.
Tere Pyar Mein

***Tere Pyar Mein*** (, _In Your Love_) is a Pakistani movie which was released in December 2000. It launched the career of Zara Sheikh in Lollywood.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: **Tere Pyaar Mein**
- **director**: Hassan Askari
- **producer**: Sajjad Gul
- **writer**: Mazhar Anjum
Rashid Sajid
- **starring**: Shaan (actor), Shaan
Zara Sheikh
Veena Malik
Badar Munir
- **music**: Amjad Bobby
- **editing**: Zulifquar Zulfi
- **distributor**: Evernew Pictures
- **released**: December 28, 2000
- **country**: Pakistan
- **language**: Urdu