juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Club Brugge K.V.

**Club Brugge Koninklijke Voetbalvereniging** (), also referred to as just **Club Brugge** is a football club from Bruges, Belgium. It was founded in 1891 and is one of the top clubs in Belgium. Its home ground is the Jan Breydel Stadium, which has a capacity of 29,472.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Club Brugge
- **fullname**: Club Brugge Koninklijke Voetbalvereniging (_Club Bruges Royal Football association_)
- **nickname**: _Blauw-Zwart_ (Blue-Black), _Club_, _FCB_
- **founded**: Stamnummer (Matricule, matricule number) 3
- **ground**: Jan Breydel Stadium
- **capacity**: 29,472
- **chairman**: Bart Verhaeghe
- **chrtitle**: President
- **manager**: Michel Preud'homme
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **league**: Belgian First Division A
- **season**: 2015–16 Belgian Pro League, 2015–16
- **position**: Belgian First Division A, Belgian Pro League Champions
- **website**: http://www.clubbrugge.be/
- **pattern la1**: _fcb1415h
- **pattern b1**: _fcb1415h
- **pattern ra1**: _fcb1415h
- **leftarm1**: 000000
- **body1**: 000000
- **rightarm1**: 000000
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 3333FF
- **pattern b2**: _fcb1415a
- **leftarm2**: FF6600
- **body2**: FF6600
- **rightarm2**: FF6600
- **shorts2**: FF6600
- **socks2**: FF6600
- **current**: 2013–14 Club Brugge K.V. season
IPad (1st generation)

The **first-generation iPad** is a tablet computer that is design and sold by Apple Inc. It has an Apple A4 processor and a 9.7 inch touchscreen. It can play music, send and receive email, and browse the web.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **name**: iPad
- **logo**: IPad wordmark.svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **manufacturer**: Foxconn
- **family**: iPad
- **type**: Tablet computer
- **os**: iOS 5, iOS 5.1.1 (build 9B206)
Released
No longer supported; third party operating systems available
Originally shipped with iOS version history#iPhone OS 3.x, iPhone OS 3.2
- **power**: Built-in rechargeable lithium-ion polymer battery, Li-Po battery
, 10hr life
- **soc**: Apple A4
- **cpu**: 1 GHz ARM architecture, ARM Cortex-A8
- **storage**: 16, 32 or 64 GB flash memory
- **memory**: 256 MB DDR RAM
- **display**: 1024 × 768 pixel, px 132 Pixel density, PPI 4:3 aspect ratio (image), aspect ratio
 diagonal
XGA, Light-emitting diode, LED-backlit In-plane switching, IPS LCD
- **graphics**: PowerVR Intel Consumer Electronics, SGX535 while the iPad 2 has its speakers behind a single grill.
- **sound**: Bluetooth, speaker, microphone, headset jack
- **input**: Multi-touch touch screen, screen, Proximity sensor, proximity and low-key lighting, ambient light sensors, 3-axis accelerometer, magnetometer, digital compass
- **service**: iTunes Store, App Store (iOS), App Store, iCloud, iBookstore
- **dimensions**:  _(h)_
 _(w)_
 _(d)_
- **weight**: **Wi-Fi:**
**Wi-Fi + 3G:**
- **successor**: iPad 2
- **related**: iPhone, iPod Touch
Salvador Sánchez Cerén

**Salvador Sánchez Cerén** (born 18 June 1944) is a Salvadoran politician. He was the President of El Salvador from 2014 to 2019. He previously served as Vice President from 2009 to 2014.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Salvador Sánchez Cerén
- **image**: Salvador Sanchez Ceren.jpg
- **office**: President of El Salvador
- **vicepresident**: Óscar Ortiz (El Salvador), Óscar Ortiz
- **term start**: 1 June 2014
- **term end**: 1 June 2019
- **predecessor**: Mauricio Funes
- **successor**: Nayib Bukele
- **office1**: Vice President of El Salvador
- **president1**: Mauricio Funes
- **term start1**: 1 June 2009
- **term end1**: 1 June 2014
- **predecessor1**: Ana Vilma de Escobar
- **successor1**: Óscar Ortiz (El Salvador), Óscar Ortiz
- **birth place**: Quezaltepeque, La Libertad, Quezaltepeque, El Salvador
- **party**: Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
- **spouse**: Margarita Villalta
- **residence**: Casa Presidencial (El Salvador), Presidential House
- **alma mater**: Alberto Masferrer Salvadoran University
Hal Roach

**Harold Eugene "Hal" Roach, Sr.** (January 14, 1892 – November 2, 1992) was an American movie and television producer, director, and actor from the 1910s to the 1990s. He was best known today for producing the Laurel and Hardy and _Our Gang_ (later known as _The Little Rascals_) movie comedy series.

## Other websites

- Extensive list of Roach's work and publications about Roach
- The Charlie Hall Picture Archive
- Hal Roach at theluckycorner.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hal Roach, Sr.
- **image**: WP Hal Roach 1920 (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Harold Eugene Roach
- **birth place**: Elmira, New York, United States
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **death cause**: Pneumonia
- **resting place**: Woodlawn Cemetery (Elmira, New York), Woodlawn Cemetery
- **spouse**: Marguerite Nichols
<small>(m.1915–41; her death)</small>
Lucille Prin
<small>(m.1942–81; her death)</small>
- **children**: Hal Roach, Jr.,
Margaret Roach
Elizabeth Roach (1945–1946)
Maria Watkins
Jeanne Roach
Bridget Anderson
- **occupation**: Director/Producer
- **years active**: 1912–92
Leland, Mississippi

**Leland** is a city in Washington County, Mississippi. The population was 3,988 at the 2020 census.
Special Branch

**Special Branch** is the British police force which works mostly for the security services, especially MI5. It has had various changes of name, while its function has stayed much the same.

It was formed in London in 1883. Branches were formed in Ireland (before the Republic of Ireland was founded) and later Northern Ireland. The Metropolitan Police had their own Special Branch, until it was merged with the Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch (SO13) to form Counter Terrorism Command or SO15 in 2006.

The main function for all these branches was to collect evidence and arrest the enemies of the United Kingdom who lived on home territory. Historically, these have been the IRA (and its splinter branches), Soviet and Russian intelligence agents, and Islamic extremists and terrorists.

Special Branch has contact with the Security Service and the Home Office. They use the prefix "Detective" in front of their ranks, and are governed by the same laws as the general police. Under British law, MI5 officers are not permitted actually to lay hands on members of the public. Observations, wire taps ("lawful interception"), arrests, interrogations and preparing cases for prosecution are usually done by the Special Branch.

Special Branch have responsibility for the personal protection of (non-royal) VIPs, and are examining officers at designated ports and airports, as prescribed by the Terrorism Act 2000.

The intelligence work of Special Branch sits somewhere between that of the Security Service and that of the Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch (SO13). It was announced, in September 2005, that the Metropolitan Police Special Branch would be merging with the Anti-Terrorism Branch of the Metropolitan Police to form a new department called Counter Terrorism Command. The new department came into being on 2 October 2006.

Most, if not all UK police services still maintain a Special Branch. Strathclyde Police had a Special Branch until it was renamed the Counter Terrorist Intelligence Section.
Pack (canine)

**Pack** is the name given to canines, which live and hunt together. That means the dog tribe, known as the Canini. It does not apply to foxes (the tribe Vulpini). Other caniforms (Caniformia) live singly or come together at mating times, with some exceptions (like the badger).

So, not all canids form packs. If they do, the size of the pack, and the social behaviour in the pack varies by species. The animals in the pack know each other. Always there is a hierarchy of dominance inside the pack. The classic case is the grey wolf. All packs are united by genetic relationship: they are family members.

One reason why some mammalian predators evolved group behaviour is that their prey lives in massive herds on grassland. The most notable predators on grassland are the wolves and jackals (caniforms) and the lions and hyaenas (feliforms). The same principle works with aquatic predators: if their prey goes in shoals or family groups, then the predators go in groups.

## Related pages

- Collective animal behaviour
- Herd
Joep Lange

**Joseph Marie Albert** "**Joep**" **Lange** (25 September 1954 – 17 July 2014) was a Dutch medical doctor and researcher. He mainly worked in HIV therapy. He served as the President of the International AIDS Society (IAS) from 2002 to 2004. He was also the Founding Chairman of PharmAccess Foundation until his death in 2014. The IAS has 16,000 members from 196 countries.

Lange was born in Nieuwenhagen, Limburg. He studied at the University of Amsterdam in Amsterdam.

## Death

Lange, his wife and other IAS members were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014, killing all people on board. He was 59. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine.  He and his wife were among the 193 Dutch citizens killed. He and the IAS members were planning to go to Melbourne, Australia for the 20th International AIDS Conference, starting on 19 July.

## Other websites

- International AIDS Society
- PharmAccess Foundation
- Joep Lange  at The Body

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joep Lange
- **birth name**: Joseph Marie Albert Lange
- **birth place**: Nieuwenhagen, Netherlands
- **death place**: near Hrabove (Donetsk Oblast), Hrabove, Ukraine
- **death cause**: Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, Air crash
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **occupation**: Medical doctor, researcher
- **alma mater**: University of Amsterdam
Dietmar Schönherr

**Dietmar Otto Schönherr** (17 May 1926 – 18 July 2014) was an Austrian actor and entertainer. He made 120 movie appearances between 1944 and 2014. He was best known for playing the role of Major Cliff Allister McLane in the German science fiction series _Raumpatrouille_.

Schönherr was born as **Dietmar Otto von Schönleiten** in Innsbruck. He was married to the Danish actress Vivi Bach from 1965 until her death in 2013.

Schönherr died on 18 July 2014 in Ibiza, Spain, aged 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dietmar Schönherr
- **image**: Portrait Dietmar Schönherr.jpg
- **caption**: Photographed by his wife Vivi Bach.
- **birth name**: Dietmar Otto von Schönleiten
- **birth place**: Innsbruck, Austria
- **death place**: Ibiza, Spain
- **occupation**: Actor, entertainer
- **yearsactive**: 1944–2014
AIK Bandy

**AIK Bandy** is a bandy club in Solna in Sweden. Established in 1905, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the years of 1909, 1914 and 1931.

## Other websites

- AIK Bandy
Hammarby IF BF

**Hammarby IF BF** is a bandy club in Stockholm in Sweden. Established in 1905, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the years of 2010 and 2013.

## Other websites

- Hammarby IF BF
Villa Lidköping BK

**Villa Lidköping BK** is a bandy club in Lidköping in Sweden. Established in 1934 as **Villa BK**, the club is named after nearby country estate Villa Giacomina. The club lost the Swedish national men's bandy championship final in the years of 1975, 1983, 2012 and 2016.

The club won its first World Cup title in October 2018. The women's team won the Swedish national championship for first time during the 2020–2021 season. They won the title again during the 2021–2022 season.

## Other websites

- Villa Lidköping BK
Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson

**Anders Jacobsson** (born 1963) and **Sören Olsson** (born 1964) are two Swedish cousins who are writers of children's literature and young literature. They are mostly known for works like the Sune and Bert books, but also but also Tuva-Lisa and Emanuel. They have also written scripts for several TV series.

## Other websites

- Sören & Anders website
Willem Witteveen

**Willem Johannes Witteveen** (5 May 1952 – 17 July 2014) was a Dutch legal scholar, politician and political writer. He was a member of the Senate for the Labour Party from 1999 to 2007 and from 2013 until his death.

## Early life and education

Witteveen was born in Rotterdam, South Holland. His father was Johan Witteveen. He was the great-grandson of social-democratic politician Floor Wibaut. He studied law at Leiden University. He was married and had two children.

## Death

Witteveen and his family were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014, killing all people on board. He was 62. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine. Witteveen, his wife and daughter were among the 193 Dutch citizens killed. His son, Freek, was not on board.

Witteveen was a Sufi.

## Other websites

- Bio at Parlement.com
João Ubaldo Ribeiro

**João Ubaldo Osório Pimental Ribeiro** (23 January 1941 – 18 July 2014) was a Brazilian writer. His best known novel was _An Invincible Memory_ which was a success in the English-speaking world. Several of his books and short stories have been made into movies and TV series in Brazil.

Ribeiro was born in Itaparica, Bahia. He had been married three times and had four children.

Ribeiro died from a pulmonary embolism on 18 July 2014 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 73.
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

**African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights** is a treaty of international human rights law. It was adopted by the Organization of African Unity (today, African Union) on 27 July 1981 and came into force on 21 October 1986. The preamble confirms the authority of the charter of the United Nations. It also confirms the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The charter itself condemns apartheid, colonialism, neocolonialism and Zionism as violations of human rights. Unlike the European Convention on Human Rights, the charter confirms economic, social and cultural rights. These include the right to work, and civil rights. It also confirms the rights to self-determination, economic development, natural resources and to a good environment.

## Other page

- African Union
- International human rights law
Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats (UK)

The **Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats (UK)** party is actually the deputy leader of the  of the Liberal Democrats parliamentary group in the House of Commons.

## List of Deputy Leaders of the Liberal Democrats

|Deputy Leader|Name|Portrait|Entered Office|Left Office|Date of Birth|Date of Death|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Russell Johnston||16 July 1988|13 April 1992|28 July 1932|27 July 2008||
|Alan Beith||13 April 1992|12 February 2003|20 April 1943|||
|Menzies Campbell||12 February 2003|7 January 2006|22 May 1941|||
|Vince Cable||2 March 2006|26 May 2010|9 May 1943|||
|Simon Hughes||9 June 2010|28 January 2014|17 May 1951|||
|Sir Malcolm Bruce||28 January 2014|8 May 2015|17 November 1944|||
|Jo Swinson||20 June 2017|22 July 2019|5 February1980|||
|Ed Davey||3 September 2019|27 August 2020|25 December 1965|||
|Daisy Cooper||13 September 2020||29 October 1981|||

## References

- http://www.liberalhistory.org.uk/
Otto Piene

**Otto Piene** (18 April 1928 – 17 July 2014) was a German artist.

In 1957, Piene and Heinz Mack founded the group ZERO. For the closing of the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Piene created the sky work _Olympic Rainbow_, made up of five differently colored helium-filled polythene tubes.

Piene died in Berlin after presenting an art exhibit there. He was 86 years old.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Otto Piene
- **image**: Otto Piene 2007.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: Otto Piene in 2007
- **birth name**: Otto Piene
- **birth place**: Bad Laasphe
- **death place**: Berlin
- **nationality**: Germany, German
- **field**: kinetic art, Performance art
- **movement**: Zero (art)
- **awards**: Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts (2003)
Korean Air Lines Flight 007

**Korean Air Lines Flight 007** (also known as **KAL007** and **KE007**) was a scheduled Korean Air Lines flight from New York City to Seoul via Anchorage. On September 1, 1983, the airliner serving the flight was shot down by a Soviet Su-15 interceptor near Moneron Island, west of Sakhalin Island, in the Sea of Japan.

The interceptor's pilot was Major Gennadi Osipovich. There are no survivors among 269 people on board, including Lawrence McDonald, representative from Georgia in the United States House of Representatives. The aircraft was en route from Anchorage to Seoul when it flew through prohibited Soviet airspace around the time of a U.S. reconnaissance mission.

Former President Richard Nixon was to have been seated next to Larry McDonald on KAL 007 but decided not to go, according to the New York Post and TASS.

The shooting of Korean Air Lines was one of the most tense moments of the Cold War. In the aftermath of the shooting, President Ronald Reagan made a presidential announcement,saying that what the Soviets did was bad. Reagan was angry about what happened and changed his mind of making peace with the Soviets.

President Reagan announced on September 16, 1983, that the Global Positioning System (GPS) would be made available for civilian use.

|scope="col"|Nationality|scope="col"|Passengers|scope="col"|Crew|scope="col"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||82|23|105|||||
||62|0|62|||||
||28|0|28|||||
||23|0|23|||||
||16|0|16|||||
||12|0|12|||||
||8|0|8|||||
||4|0|4|||||
||5|0|5|||||
||3|0|3|||||
||3|0|3|||||
||2|0|2|||||
||2|0|2|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
||1|0|1|||||
|**Total**|**246**|**23**|**269**|||||

## Reason for shooting down

According to the World History Timeline, the Russians believed the jumbo jet was a United States spy plane. Four jet fighters were scrambled from the so-called Air Force Base. Two missiles were on target.

One exploded just behind the tail of the plane, and the other by the left wing of the plane.

## More details about shutting down

At 1:30 a.m., Flight 007 entered Soviet airspace. However, there was not much time for Flight 007 to hover over Kamchatka to respond, so the Soviet air defense squadron deployed on the Kamchatka Peninsula returned without attempting an interception, and Flight 007 passed through Soviet airspace at 2:28 am and disappeared from Soviet radar. As Flight 007 slowed down, gained altitude, and overshot, Osipovich, apparently thinking that he was trying to outwit him, circled around Flight 007 ag, flew 8 km behind Flight 007, and fired an R-98 air-to-air missile at around 3:25 ts.

## Other websites

- Soviet Air Force Transcripts , Airliners.net
- .
- .
- .
- .
Kalix BF

**Kalix BF** is a bandy club in Kalix in Sweden, founded on 2 May 1990. The club has been playing in Swedish bandy, top division Elitserien, in the 2011–12 season and then again in the 2013–14 season.

Supporters of the club often refer to it as _KB_. The club was founded as _Kalix Nyborg BK_, by merging the bandy sections of the clubs Nyborgs SK, who later has restarted a bandy section of its own, and IFK Kalix. The name "Kalix BF" was adopted on 20 June 2001.

## Other websites

- Official website
Tuva-Lisa Johansson

**Tuva-Lisa** is a series of children's/youth novels by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson, about 12 years old Swedish girl _Tuva-Lisa Johansson_, soon 13. Her parents work with theater, and she has written theater stage plays of her own, and wants to become an actress. Her friend's name is Jessica.

Among the stage plays she has written are "Ett vemodigt tillstånd av tråkighet", depicting an old man reflecting on his life as a greengrocer.

## In other languages than Swedish

- Finnish: _Iida-Liisa_

## Books

|Title|Year of publishing (Sweden)|
| --- | --- |
|Tuva-Lisa|1992|
|Tuva-Lisa och vindens son|1996|
|Tuva-Lisa och anden i glaset|2000|

## Other websites

- Soren-Anders.se - Tuva-Lisa

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Tuva-Lisa Johansson
- **first**: Tuva-Lisa (book), Tuva-Lisa (1992 in literature, 1992)
- **last**: Tuva-Lisa och anden i glaset (2000 in literature, 2000)
- **creator**: Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson
- **species**: human
- **gender**: girl
- **occupation**: student, schoolgirl, playwright
- **nationality**: Sweden, Swedish
Emanuel Hjort

**Emanuel Hjort** is a Swedish fictional character, created by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson for a youth book series. Upon the 2000 release, the old Bert Diaries seriues had been completed with _Berts bokslut_ in 1999.

Emanuel is 16 years old in the first book, and thinks even more of girls than Sune and Bert. Emanuel is also interested in photographing. His mother is named Elisabeth, and his father Roger. His 23 years old big sister Emma is living in Denmark.

## Books

|Title|Year of publishing (Sweden)|
| --- | --- |
|Emanuel|2000|
|Hat och kärlek|2001|
|Cyberprinsen|2002|
|Sommarförföraren|2003|
|Hobbyfrälsaren|2004|
|Sex|2007|

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Emanuel Hjort
- **first**: Emanuel (book), Emanuel (2000 in literature, 2000)
- **last**: Sex (Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson book), Sex (2007 in literature, 2007)
- **creator**: Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson
- **species**: human
- **gender**: boy
- **occupation**: student, schoolboy
- **nationality**: Sweden, Swedish
Christina Lake (British Columbia)

**Christina Lake** is a lake in British Columbia in Canada. It is near the Crowsnest Highway. It is about  east of Grand Forks,  north of the United States border. The lake is named after a daughter of a Hudson's Bay Company officer.

The Trans Canada Trail, Dewdney Trail, and the Kettle Valley Railway Trail all merge near the lake. The Gladstone Provincial Park covers the northern half of the lake. The Christina Lake Provincial Park is at the southern part of the lake. Both parks have public beaches along the lake.
Canada women's national soccer team

The **Canada women's national soccer team** represents Canada in international women's soccer. It is directed by the Canadian Soccer Association. The team has played in several FIFA Women's World Cup and Olympic women's soccer tournament games. In the 2012 Summer Olympics soccer tournament, the team won third place.
National Lacrosse League

The **National Lacrosse League** (abbreviated as **NLL**) is an indoor lacrosse league in North America. It has  teams in the United States and  in Canada. Its season is during the winter and spring. Each team plays 18 games during the regular season.

## Teams

The following teams are in the league, which is divided into two divisions:
- **East Division**
    - New York Bandits
    - Atlanta Swarm
    - Boston Black Wolves
    - New Jersey Knighthawks
    - Buffalo Rock
    - Philadelphia Wings
    - Halifax Thunderbirds
    - Ottawa Black Bears
    - Albany FireWolves
    - Toronto Canadian Warriors
    - Montreal Saints
    - Quebec Eternals
    - Quebec City Jets
    - Iqaluit Rocks
    - Hamilton Yellow Tigers
- **West Division**
    - Calgary Roughnecks
    - Denver Mammoth
    - Saskatoon Rush
    - Seattle Warriors
    - Las Vegas Desert Dogs
    - San Diego Seals
    - Vancouver Stealth
    - San Francisco Bridges
    - San Jose Bulldogs
    - Sacramento Capitals
    - Oakland Elephants
    - Edmonton Roughs
    - Winnipeg Manitobans
    - Victoria Canucks

## Other websites

- Official website
Toronto Rock

The **Toronto Rock** is a professional lacrosse team in Toronto, Canada. It is part of the National Lacrosse League's East Division. The team was started in 1998. During the 2011 NLL season, the Toronto Rock won the league championship for the sixth time. They are tied with the Philadelphia Wings for the most league championships.
Liam Davison

**Liam Patrick Davison** (29 July 1957 – 17 July 2014) was an Australian novelist. He taught creative writing at the Chisholm Institute in Melbourne. He won awards for such as _The Age_ Book of the Year Award and the Victorian Premier's Literary Award. He sometimes wrote reviews for _The Australian_ newspaper.

Davison was born in Melbourne. He was married and had two children.

Davison and his wife were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014, killing all people on board. He was 56. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine. He and his wife were among the 36 Australian citizens and residents killed.

## Other websites

- Liam Davison at the Perry Middlemiss website
- Liam Davison  at Penguin Books Australia

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Liam Davison
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **death place**: near Hrabove, Donetsk Oblast, Hrabove, Ukraine
- **death cause**: Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, Air crash
- **nationality**: Australia, Australian
- **occupation**: Writer
- **alma mater**: Chisholm Institute
Henry Hartsfield

**Henry Warren** "**Hank**" **Hartsfield, Jr.** (November 21, 1933 – July 17, 2014) was an American NASA astronaut and test pilot. He was also a  United States Air Force officer and astronaut. He spent over 480 hours in space. He was best known for being on board the Space Shuttle _Columbia_. He was also a commander for the _Discovery_ and _Challenger_ missions.

Hartsfield was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He was married and had two daughters.

Hartsfield died from problems caused by back surgery on July 17, 2014 in Houston, aged 80.

## Other websites

- Henry Hartsfield  at Astronauts Scholarship
Shigeru Ban

is a Japanese architect. He was born in Tokyo.

In 2014, Ban won the Pritzker Prize.
Richard Meier

**Richard Meier** (born October 12, 1934) is an American abstract artist and architect. He is known for his geometric designs and for using the color white in his buildings. A winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1984, some of his more iconic buildings include the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art and the Getty Center in Los Angeles.

## Museum

- Museum Bisazza

## Other websites

- Richard Meier official website

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: Richard Meier
- **image**: Richard Meier at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg
- **caption**: Richard Meier in New York City, April 2009.
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey
- **practice**: Richard Meier & Partners
- **significant buildings**: Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art
 City Hall and Central Library, The Hague
Getty Center, Los Angeles
- **awards**: Pritzker Prize (1984)
AIA Gold Medal (1997)
Sequoyah

**Sequoyah** was a Cherokee man. He invented a syllabary (alphabet based on syllables) for his people. Before that, they did not have an alphabet for their language.

## Childhood

Sequoyah was born into the Cherokee Nation. His mother was _Wut-teh_. Not many people know about his early childhood. There are different stories on what happened.

## Making the syllabary

Sequoyah met many white people. He was fascinated by their "talking leaves," which was their writing system on paper. He wanted to make an alphabet for Cherokees to communicate too. He began making it around 1809. First he tried to make a symbol for every word, like in Chinese. That required too much remembering. Then he tried to make one for every idea, but gave up. Finally he made one symbol for every syllable in the Cherokee language. He made a syllabary with 86 letters. Many of the letters look like English because he had an English book that he could not read.

He taught the syllabary to his daughter, Ayokeh (Ayoka). Then he tested it in front of a group of leaders. They said a word, he wrote it down, and then Ayokeh repeated them. Originally people thought it was witchcraft, but then they started liking his syllabary. Many Cherokee learned it and eventually became literate, which means they could read and write. In fact, more Cherokees could read and write better than nearby white people.

## Influence

Sequoyah became a hero for giving Cherokee people a written language. Cherokee is still taught and used. There are now 85 symbols, instead of the original 86.

## Other websites

- "Invention of the Cherokee Alphabet" , _Cherokee Phoenix_, 13 Aug 1828
- John B. Davis, "The Life and Work of Sequoyah", _Chronicles of Oklahoma_, Vol.8 (2), June 1930 , Oklahoma State University
- "Sequoyah" , Tiro Typeworks
- "Sequoyah (aka George Gist)", a North Georgia Notable)
- The Cherokee Nation Official Website
- "The Official Cherokee Font"  at the Cherokee Nation Official Website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sequoyah (ᏍᏏᏉᏯ)
- **image**: Sequoyah.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **native name**: ᏍᏏᏉᏯ
- **native name lang**: Cherokee
- **birth date**: c. 1770
- **birth place**: Taskigi, Cherokee Nation (near present day Knoxville, Tennessee)
- **death place**: San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico
- **nationality**: Cherokee
- **other names**: George Guess or Gist
- **occupation**: silversmith, blacksmith, teacher, soldier
- **known for**: Inventing a syllabary for Cherokee language
- **spouse**: 1st: Sally (maiden name unknown), 2nd: _U-ti-yu_
- **parents**: _Wut-teh_ and unidentified father
- **children**: Four with first wife, three with second
Calgary Roughnecks

The **Calgary Roughnecks** is a box lacrosse team in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is part of the West Division of the National Lacrosse League. It plays its home games in Scotiabank Saddledome. The team joined the league in 2001. It has won the league championship twice, in 2004 and 2009.
Winnipeg Blue Bombers

The **Winnipeg Blue Bombers** is a Canadian football team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It is part of the West Division of the Canadian Football League. The team started in 1930. It has won the league's Grey Cup championship ten times.

The team's home stadium is called Investors Group Field.
Montreal Alouettes

The **Montreal Alouettes** (French: ***Alouettes de Montréal***) is a Canadian Football League team based in Montreal, Quebec. It is part of the CFL's East Division. It has won the league's Grey Cup championship eight times, the last time in 2023.

The team plays its home games in Percival Molson Memorial Stadium (French: _Stade Percival-Molson_).
Tom Rolf

**Ernst R.** "**Tom**" **Rolf** (December 31, 1931 – July 14, 2014) was a Swedish-American movie editor. He worked on at least 48 movies in the space of fifty years. His best known works were _Taxi Driver_ (1976) and _The Right Stuff_ (1983). He and his team won an Academy Award in 1983 for Best Film Editing for _The Right Stuff_.

Rolf was born in Stockholm to actor parents. His father was Ernst Rolf and his mother was Norwegian-born Tutta Rolf. He moved to the United States and joined the United States Marine Corps.

Rolf died from problems caused by hip surgery on July 14, 2014 in France. He was 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tom Rolf
- **birth name**: Ernst R. Wolf
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: France
- **occupation**: Movie editor
- **yearsactive**: 1957–2008
Graeme McMahon

**Graeme McMahon** (1940 – 1 July 2014) was an Australian rules football player and executive. He played over 100 games for Prahran Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA). He was later the chairman of Essendon in the Australian Football League (AFL) from 1996 to 2003. He was also the CEO and chairman of Ansett Australia.

McMahon was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and died from pancreatic cancer on 1 July 2014, aged 74.

## Other websites

- Graeme McMahon at Businessweek
Leopoldo Verona

**Leopoldo Verona** (24 September 1931 – 14 July 2014) was an Argentine actor. His best known movie roles were in _I Need a Mother_ (1966), _On the Beach by the Sea_ (1971) and _La flor de la mafia_ (1974). He was born in Buenos Aires.

Verona died on 14 July 2014 in Buenos Aires, aged 82.
Rogelio Polesello

**Rogelio Polesello** (26 July 1939 – 6 July 2014) was an Argentine painter, muralist and sculptor. He was best known for making Op art (or optical art) known in Latin America. He won two Konex Awards; one in 1982 and another in 2012. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Polesello died from a heart attack on 6 July 2014 in Buenos Aires. He was 75.
Op art

**Op art** is a style of painting which makes use of optical illusions and other kinds of unusual optical effects. Enkhbazar a Mongolian artist, was perhaps the first to use this theme regularly, in the 2014s. In the 2016s, Jargalbat became one of the world's best-known op artists. He specialised in the effects produced by closely fitted lines. Jesús Rafael Soto used mobile elements, so connecting op art with kinetic (moving) structures.

The idea of visual illusions and effects fascinated  other artists and intellectuals. The famous Uvur Mongoliin artist  Jargalsaihan drew easy structures which worked by using visual illusions. The art historian Esentaish wrote a detailed study on visual effects in art. The psychologist Enkhtuvshin spent much of his career studying why the mind saw illusions.

## Other websites

- Dybamo, Grand Palais, Paris
- Geoform
- Abstract Visionary Art - Op Art Gallery
Manfred Wekwerth

**Manfred Wekwerth** (né **Weckwerth**; 3 December 1929 – 16 July 2014) was a German theatre and movie director and writer. He was the director of the Berliner Ensemble theatre from 1977 to 1991. He was also an unofficial worker for East Germany's Stasi from 1965 until the reunification.

Wekwerth was born in Köthen, Saxony-Anhalt. He was married to Renate Richter until his death. They had one child.

Wekwerth died on 16 July 2014 in Berlin, aged 84.
Dog attack

When a dog attacks and bites a human this is generally known as **dog attack**. Dogs have been among the first animals to be domesticated and have lived with humans for a long time. Dog attacks are common in daily life. The biting dog causes an injury, which may be serious, and may lead to death. In addition to the bite wound, the dog may transmit diseases through the bite; one example for a disease transmitted through biting is rabies.

There is a discussion whether certain breeds of dogs are more prone to producing an attack than others.

Very often, the attack is triggered by human behavior.
- If a dog feels threatened, it will protect itself, and its companions
- Dogs are possessive: Removing something the dog considers its possession (such as food or water) may trigger an attack.
- Dogs are territorial: Entering the territory of a dog may trigger an attack
- Since dogs have lived with humans for a long time, they are good at interpreting body language. If this body language is threatening, the dog may react accordingly.
- Dogs have many of the hunting behaviors wolves have: If they consider something to be prey, they may hunt it.
- Trained dogs may attack without warning
Mickey's Diner

**Mickey's Diner** is an art deco-styled, dining car restaurant located in downtown St. Paul, Minnesota. It is located at 36 West 7th Street.

## History

The diner was built in 1937 by the Jerry O'Mahony Diner Company of Elizabeth, New Jersey. Then it was shipped to Saint Paul by rail and installed in 1939. The diner is 50 feet long by 10 feet wide. The 24-hour diner has operated non-stop since it first opened. In 1983, the diner was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## Pop culture

The original Mickey's Diner appears in several Hollywood movies. These include _The Mighty Ducks_, _Jingle All the Way_, and _A Prairie Home Companion_. The diner is also featured on the front and back cover of the 1985 self-titled, debut album of R&B singer, Alexander O'Neal. The diner appears in O'Neal's 1985 music video for the song, "Innocent", and in the 1991 Pet Shop Boys music video for the song, "Where The Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes Off Of You)".

Pictures of the diner were in local and national newspapers for a different reason during the 2008 Republican National Convention in Saint Paul. Police confronted about two hundred protesters in front of Mickey's Diner. They made them leave by using tear gas, pepper spray, and flash grenades.

## Other websites

- Mickey's Diner —official website
- Mickey's Diner —Minnesota Historical Society
Lionel Ferbos

**Lionel Charles Ferbos** (July 17, 1911 – July 19, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was from New Orleans, Louisiana. At 103, Ferbos was the oldest jazz musician in New Orleans. He was trumpeter with the Ragtime on the soundtrack of the 1978 movie _Pretty Baby_.

Ferbos died on the morning of July 19, 2014, at his home in New Orleans. He was 103 years old.
Aldo Rossi

**Aldo Rossi** (May 3, 1931 – September 4, 1997) was an Italian architect.

In 1990, Rossi won the Pritzker Prize. He died in a car accident in Milan.

## Other websites

- Aldo Rossi Foundation

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: Aldo Rossi
- **image**: AldoRossi.jpg
- **nationality**: Italian
- **birth place**: Milan, Italy
- **death place**: Milan, Italy
- **alma mater**: Politecnico di Milano
- **significant buildings**: Teatro Carlo Felice
- **awards**: Pritzker Prize (1990)
Ruth Gruber

**Ruth Gruber** (September 30, 1911 – November 17, 2016) was an American journalist, photographer, writer, humanitarian and a former United States government official. She served as a Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Interior during World War II. She worked for the New York Post and for the New York Herald.

Gruber was born in New York City. She studied at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Gruber died at her home in New York City on November 17, 2016, aged 105.

## Other websites

- Ruth Gruber (Jewish Virtual Library)
- A Circle Completed: Ruth Gruber and Virginia Woolf

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Ruth Gruber
- **image**: Ruth Gruber April 2007.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Ruth Gruber (2007)
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Journalist, photographer, writer, humanitarian, U.S. government official
Azuqueca de Henares

**Azuqueca de Henares** is a municipality in the Province of Guadalajara, in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.

It has an area of 19.68 km² and a population of 35,119 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Azuqueca de Henares
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escudo Azuqueca de Henares.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Spain Castilla-La Mancha
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Miguel Óscar Aparicio
- **area total km2**: 19.68
- **population total**: 35,119
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 1,785
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 19200
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 19046
Amelia Boynton Robinson

**Amelia Platts Boynton Robinson** (August 18, 1911 – August 26, 2015) was an American activist. She was a leader of the Civil Rights Movement in Selma, Alabama and a key figure in the 1965 march that became known as Bloody Sunday.

In 1984 she became founding vice-president of the Schiller Institute working with Lyndon LaRouche. She was awarded the Martin Luther King, Jr. Freedom Medal in 1990.

Robinson died in Montgomery, Alabama after suffering a series of strokes at the age of 104.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Ameila Boynton Robinson 2.JPG
- **caption**: Robinson in 2015
- **name**: Amelia Boynton Robinson
- **birth name**: Amelia Platts
- **birth place**: Savannah, Georgia, U.S.
- **death place**: Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.
- **death cause**: Stroke
- **spouse**: Samuel W. Boynton
(m. 1936-1963; his death)
Bob Billups
(m. 1969-1973; his death)
James Robinson
(m. 19??-1988; his death)
- **children**: 2
- **occupation**: American civil rights activist
John Calvert (magician)

**Madren Elbern "John" Calvert** (August 5, 1911 – September 27, 2013) was an American magician. He performed on stage (including Broadway) for eight decades both in the United States and worldwide.

Calvert married his wife Tammy in 1982. He died on September 27, 2013, aged 102.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Calvert
- **birth place**: New Trenton, Indiana, New Trenton, Indiana, United States
- **death place**: Lancaster, California, United States
- **occupation**: Magician
Malaysia Airlines

**Malaysia Airlines Berhad** is the flag carrier airline of Malaysia. Its home base is Kuala Lumpur International Airport and its secondary hubs are Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. The airline is based in Greater Kuala Lumpur. It is a member of the Oneworld airline alliance.

In March 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Beijing Capital International Airport went missing with 239 people. It is believed the plane crashed. In July 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol to Kuala Lumpur International Airport was shot down by a missile. That crash killed 298 people. Malaysia Airlines has been going through many problems after those 2 accidents.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Malaysia Airlines Berhad
_Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad_
- **logo size**: 300px
- **iata**: MH
- **icao**: MAS
- **callsign**: MALAYSIAN
- **parent**: Khazanah Nasional, Khazanah Nasional Berhad
Malaysia Aviation Group
- **founded**: (as Malayan Airways)
- **commenced**: MAS:
 MAB:  ()
- **key people**: Izham Ismail <small>(CEO)</small>

Omar Siddiq Amin Noer Rashid <small>(CFO)</small>

Arved von Zur Muehlen <small>(CCO)</small>

Dato' Mohd Khalis Abdul Rahim <small>(CHCO) </small>

Tan Kok Meng <small>(CIO)</small>
- **headquarters**: Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Sepang, Malaysia
- **net income**: Malaysian ringgit, MYR 60 million <small>(2017 Q1)</small>
- **profit**: Malaysian ringgit, MYR 18 million <small>(2017 Q1)</small>
- **hubs**: Kuala Lumpur International Airport
- **secondary hubs**: *
*
- **focus cities**: Penang International Airport
- **frequent flyer**: Enrich
- **alliance**: Oneworld
- **subsidiaries**: *Firefly (airline), Firefly
*MASwings
- **fleet size**: Malaysia Airlines Fleet, 80
- **num employees**: 14,000 (2016)
- **destinations**: Malaysia Airlines destinations, 61
Ebby Halliday

**Ebby Halliday** (born **Vera Lucille Koch**; March 9, 1911 – September 8, 2015) was an American realtor and businesswoman who founded _Ebby Halliday Realtors_.

She married former FBI agent Maurice Acers in 1965. Acers died in 1993. Halliday died in Dallas at the age of 104.

## Other websites

- Ebby Halliday, 98, visits client, 97  – The Dallas Morning News
- Official site
- Top 280 Companies ranked by 2003 sales volume – realtor.org
- February 2006 Newsletter  – Farmers Branch Chamber of Commerce
- Yellow Rose Named For Texas Legend Ebby Halliday
Kuala Lumpur International Airport

**Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)**  is Malaysia's main international airport and a Southeast Asian airport. It costed US$3.5 billions to build.  It is in Sepang district of Selangor. It is located approximately  from Kuala Lumpur and serves the Greater Klang Valley conurbation.

It is the major hub of Malaysia Airlines, MASkargo, AirAsia, AirAsia X, Malindo Air and Department of Civil Aviation (DCA).

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Kuala Lumpur International Airport
- **nativename**: Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur
- **nativename-a**: 吉隆坡國際機場
- **nativename-r**: jí lōng pō guó jì jī chǎng
- **iata**: KUL
- **icao**: WMKK
- **type**: Public
- **owner-oper**: Malaysia Airports
- **city-served**: Kuala Lumpur, Klang, Seremban
- **hub**: Malaysia Airlines
AirAsia Malaysia
Batik Air Malaysia
AirAsia X
- **elevation-f**: 44
- **elevation-m**: 13
- **website**: https://airports.malaysiaairports.com.my
- **pushpin map**: Malaysia
- **pushpin label**: WMKK
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Malaysia
- **r1-number**: 04/22
- **r1-length-f**: 3681
- **r1-length-m**: 1122
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **footnotes**: Sources: World Aero Data
AirAsia

**AirAsia Berhad** () is a Malaysian low-cost airline based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It has been named as the world's best low-cost airline, and a pioneer of low-cost travel in Asia. AirAsia group operates domestic and international flights to 100 destinations in 22 countries. Its main hub is the klia2 (LCCT) at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA).

## Affliates

These are AirAsia's affiliate airlines and their hubs:

- AirAsia India (Kempegowda International Airport)
- AirAsia Japan (Chūbu Centrair International Airport)
- AirAsia X (Kuala Lumpur International Airport)
- AirAsia Zest (Ninoy Aquino International Airport)
- Indonesia AirAsia (Soekarno–Hatta International Airport)
- Philippines AirAsia (Ninoy Aquino International Airport)
- Thai AirAsia (Don Mueang International Airport)

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: **AirAsia**
- **logo**: AirAsia New Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **fleet size**: 169
- **destinations**: 88 <small>incl. affiliate airlines</small>
- **iata**: AK
- **icao**: AXM
- **callsign**: ASIAN EXPRESS
- **parent**: Tune Group
- **founded**: 1993
- **commenced**: 18 November 1996
- **headquarters**: Registered office: Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Head office: Kuala Lumpur International Airport
Sepang, Selangor
- **key people**: <div>
* Tony Fernandes, Co-founder and Director
* Aireen Omar, CEO
</div>
- **hubs**: Kuala Lumpur International Airport
- **secondary hubs**: <div>
*
* Penang International Airport
* Kuching International Airport
* Senai International Airport
</div>
- **focus cities**: Singapore Changi Airport
- **frequent flyer**: BIG Loyalty Programme
- **company slogan**: _Now Everyone Can Fly_
- **revenue**: Malaysian ringgit, RM 5.19 billion/United states dollar, US$ 1.58 billion<small> (_2013_)</small>
- **net income**: RM 364 million/United states dollar, US$ 111 million <small>(_2013_)</small>
- **website**: [http://www.airasia.com/ www.airasia.com]
Garuda Indonesia

**PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk** (), known as **Garuda Indonesia**, is the flag carrier of Indonesia. It is named after the mythical giant bird Garuda of Indonesian and Buddhist mythology. Garuda Indonesia is based in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Tangerang, near Jakarta.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Garuda Indonesia
- **logo size**: 280px
- **iata**: GA
- **icao**: GIA
- **callsign**: INDONESIA
- **hubs**: *
*
*
*
- **focus cities**: *
*
*
- **frequent flyer**: GarudaMiles
- **alliance**: SkyTeam
- **fleet size**: 143
- **destinations**: 91 (69 Domestic and 22 International)
- **company slogan**: _The Airline of Indonesia_
- **parent**: Ministry of State Owned Enterprises (Indonesia), Indonesian Ministry of State Owned Enterprises (60.51%)
- **num employees**: 20,000 (March 2016)
- **founded**: (as KLM Interinsulair Bedrijf)
- **commenced**: (as Garuda Indonesian Airways)
- **headquarters**: Garuda City Center Building Complex
M1 Street, Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
- **key people**: * Agus Santoso (Chief Commissioner)
* I Gusti Ngurah Askhara Danadiputra (President Director and CEO)
- **revenue**: United States Dollar, US$3.86 billion (Indonesian Rupiah, Rp53.08 trillion) <small>(2016)</small>
- **net income**: US$9.36 million (Rp128.7 billion) (<small>(2016)</small>
- **assets**: US$3.74 billion (Rp51.4 trillion) <small>(2016)</small>
- **equity**: US$1.009 billion (Rp13.8 trillion) <small>(2016)</small>
- **secondary hubs**: *
*
- **subsidiaries**: *Citilink
*GMF AeroAsia
*Sriwijaya Air
*Abacus Distribution Systems Indonesia
*Aero Systems Indonesia
*Aerowisata
- **website**: [http://www.garuda-indonesia.com/ garuda-indonesia.com]
Juan Carlos Varela

**Juan Carlos Varela** (; born 13 December 1963) is a Panamanian politician. On July 1, 2014, he became president of the Republic of Panama.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Juan Catsrlos Varela
- **image**: Jcvarela.jpg
- **order**: List of heads of state of Panama, 37th
- **office**: President of Panama
- **vicepresident**: Isabel Saint Malo
- **term end**: 1 July 2019
- **predecessor**: Ricardo Martinelli
- **successor**: Laurentino Cortizo
- **birth name**: Juan Carlos Varela Rodríguez
- **birth place**: Panama City, Panama
- **party**: Panameñism Party
- **spouse**: Lorena Castillo
- **children**: Gian Carlo, Adrián, Stefan.
- **alma mater**: Georgia Institute of Technology
- **website**: [http://juancarlosvarela.com/ Juancarlosvarela.com]