juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tree (data structure)

In computer science, a **tree** is a graph data structure composed of items called nodes. These nodes can point to other nodes, known as child nodes, or children. Usually, a tree is read from top to bottom.

Every tree has a node known as a root node. The root node does not have a node that points to it, but it can point to other nodes. In other words, no node has the root as a child.

The thing that makes trees different from a normal graph data structure is that trees may not have cycles. This means that between any two nodes, there can only exist one path between the nodes. If there was more than one path, the structure would just be a graph data structure.

A node is known as a leaf if it has no children. The bottom of a tree structure will usually be the place with the most leaves. The height of a node is the length of the longest path from a specific node to a leaf below that node. The height of the root is also known as the height of a tree. The height of the root would be determined by the length of the **longest** path from the root of a tree to a leaf of that tree.  The depth of a node is the length of the path from the tree's root to that node.

## Example

- The item labeled 2 in green text is the root.
- The item labeled 4 is a leaf and its depth is 3.
- The height of the tree is 3.

## List of tree data structures

- Binary tree
- Heap (data structure)
- Trie
Scorpion (Mortal Kombat)

**Scorpion** is a fictional character in the _Mortal Kombat_ games for video game consoles.

## Portrayals

He was portrayed in games by Ed Boon and Patrick Seitz.
Saint-Léger-sous-Brienne

**Saint-Léger-sous-Brienne** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Saint-Léger-sous-Margerie

**Saint-Léger-sous-Margerie** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Saint-Loup-de-Buffigny

**Saint-Loup-de-Buffigny** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Saint-Lupien

**Saint-Lupien** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Saint-Lyé

**Saint-Lyé** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Lyé
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Lyé, mairie.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Saint-Lyé.svg
- **arrondissement**: Troyes
- **canton**: Saint-Lyé
- **insee**: 10349
- **postal code**: 10180
- **mayor**: Marcel Spilmann
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Troyes Champagne Métropole
- **elevation m**: 101
- **elevation min m**: 92
- **elevation max m**: 212
- **area km2**: 32.7
Eersel

**Eersel** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. As of 2021, about 19,500 people are living there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Eersel
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Gemeentehuis Eersel.jpg
- **image caption**: Eersel town hall
- **image flag**: Eersel vlag.svg
- **flag size**: 100x67px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Eersel.svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0770 (2009).svg
- **map alt**: Highlighted position of Eersel in a municipal map of North Brabant
- **map caption**: Location in North Brabant
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **governing body**: Municipal council (Netherlands), Municipal council
- **leader title**: Burgemeester, Mayor
- **leader name**: Wim Wouters
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 31
- **population demonym**: Eerselnaar
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in the Netherlands, Postcode
- **postal code**: 5511–5525
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands, Area code
- **area code**: 040, 0497
Bergen op Zoom

**Bergen op Zoom** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 66,811 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bergen op Zoom
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Bergen op zoom 008.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Bergen op Zoom
- **image flag**: Bergen op Zoom vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Bergen op Zoom wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Margo Mulder
- **area total km2**: 79.96
- **population total**: 65,361
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 817.4
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 4611–4617, 4621–4625, 4661, 4664
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0748
Bergeijk

**Bergeijk** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 18,491 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bergeijk
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Bergeijk, Sint Petruskerk RM517901 in straatzicht foto2 2012-09-16 16.33.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Bergeijk
- **image flag**: Flag of Bergeijk.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Bergeijk.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Arinda Callewaert
- **area total km2**: 101.0
- **population total**: 17,966
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 177.9
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 5561, 5563, 5571, 5575
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1724
Binary tree

In computer science, a **binary tree** is a type of tree (data structure) where each item
within the tree has at most two children.

## Types of binary trees

- In a **balanced binary tree** the left and right branches of every item differ in height by no more than 1.
- In a **complete binary tree** every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all items in the last level are as far left as possible.
- In a **full binary tree** every item has either 0 or 2 children.
- In a **perfect binary tree** all interior items have two children and all leaves have the same depth or same level. A perfect binary tree is also a full and complete binary tree.

### Array

A binary tree can be implemented using an array by storing its level-order traversal. In a zero-indexed array, the root is often stored at index 1.

For the _nth_ item of the array its:
- left child is stored at the _2n_ index.
- right child is stored at the _2n+1_ index.
- parent is stored at the _n/2_ index.

### References

In a programming language with references, binary trees are typically constructed by having a tree structure which contains references to its left child and its right child.

### Pre-order

The current item is visited, then the left branch is visited, and then the right branch is visited.

### In-order

The left branch is visited, then the current item is visited, and then the right branch is visited.

### Post-order

The left branch is visited, the right branch is visited, and then the current item is visited.
New Democracy (Greece)

**New Democracy** (**ND**; , _Nea Dimokratia_) is a liberal-conservative political party in Greece. Konstantinos Karamanlis founded the party in 1974. It is a center-right party, with many liberal ideas. Its main rival is the Panhellenic Socialist Movement, commonly known as PASOK.
João Cancelo

**João Pedro Cavaco Cancelo** (born 27 May 1994) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays primarily as a full-back for Saudi Pro League club Al Hilal and the Portugal national team. He is often regarded as one of the best full-backs in the world.

### Benfica

Cancelo was born in Barreiro, which is a city in the District of Setúbal. He joined SL Benfica's youth academy in 2007.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: João Cancelo
- **image**: CanceloCity23.jpg
- **caption**: Cancelo playing for Manchester City F.C., Manchester City in 2023
- **full name**: João Pedro Cavaco Cancelo
- **birth place**: Barreiro, Portugal
- **height**: 1.82 m
- **position**: Full back (association football), Full-back
- **currentclub**: Al Hilal SFC, Al Hilal
- **clubnumber**: 20
- **youthyears1**: 2002–2007
- **youthclubs1**: F.C. Barreirense, Barreirense
- **youthyears2**: 2007–2012
- **youthclubs2**: S.L. Benfica (youth), Benfica
- **years1**: 2012–2014
- **clubs1**: S.L. Benfica B, Benfica B
- **caps1**: 51
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 2014–2015
- **clubs2**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **caps2**: 1
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2014–2015
- **clubs3**: → Valencia CF, Valencia (loan)
- **caps3**: 10
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2015–2018
- **clubs4**: Valencia CF, Valencia
- **caps4**: 64
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 2017–2018
- **clubs5**: → Inter Milan (loan)
- **caps5**: 26
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2018–2019
- **clubs6**: Juventus FC, Juventus
- **caps6**: 25
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 2019–2024
- **clubs7**: Manchester City F.C., Manchester City
- **caps7**: 98
- **goals7**: 5
- **years8**: 2023
- **clubs8**: → FC Bayern Munich, Bayern Munich (loan)
- **caps8**: 15
- **goals8**: 1
- **years9**: 2023–2024
- **clubs9**: → FC Barcelona, Barcelona (loan)
- **caps9**: 32
- **goals9**: 2
- **years10**: 2024–
- **clubs10**: Al Hilal SFC, Al Hilal
- **caps10**: 10
- **goals10**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2010
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national under-16 football team, Portugal U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2010–2011
- **nationalteam2**: Portugal national under-17 football team, Portugal U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 17
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2011–2012
- **nationalteam3**: Portugal national under-18 football team, Portugal U18
- **nationalcaps3**: 7
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2012–2013
- **nationalteam4**: Portugal national under-19 football team, Portugal U19
- **nationalcaps4**: 25
- **nationalgoals4**: 1
- **nationalyears5**: 2013–2014
- **nationalteam5**: Portugal national under-20 football team, Portugal U20
- **nationalcaps5**: 9
- **nationalgoals5**: 0
- **nationalyears6**: 2014–2017
- **nationalteam6**: Portugal national under-21 football team, Portugal U21
- **nationalcaps6**: 11
- **nationalgoals6**: 1
- **nationalyears7**: 2016–
- **nationalteam7**: Portugal national football team, Portugal
- **nationalcaps7**: 60
- **nationalgoals7**: 10
- **club-update**: 09:28, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 09:28, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
John Rambo

**John Rambo** is a fictional character from the _Rambo_ media franchise. He first appeared in the 1972 novel _First Blood_ by David Morrell, before appearing in the series of movies _First Blood_ (1982), _Rambo: First Blood Part II_ (1985), _Rambo III_ (1988), _Rambo_ (2008) and _Rambo: Last Blood_ (2019).

## Portrayals

He has been portrayed in the movies by Sylvester Stallone and in Mortal Kombat 11 with Stallone returning.
Breadth-first search

In computer science, **breadth-first search (BFS)** is a method used for traversing a graph. It starts at any item you want to use as a starting position in a graph, and explores all of the neighbor items at the present depth before to moving on to the items at the next depth level. A breadth-first search done on a tree (data structure) is called a level-order traversal.

## Usage

Though they have usage in a variety of disciplines, breadth first search algorithms are most often associated with finding the shortest distance between two points, such as on a map.

## Related pages

- Linear search
- Binary search
- Depth-first search
- Bidirectional search
The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (movie)

***The Taking of Pelham One Two Three*** (also known as ***The Taking of Pelham 1 2 3***) is a 1974 American action thriller movie directed by Joseph Sargent and was based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Morton Freedgood. It stars Walter Matthau, Robert Shaw, Hector Elizondo, Martin Balsam, James Broderick, Earl Hindman, Jerry Stiller, Doris Roberts, Lee Wallace, Dick O'Neill and was distributed by United Artists.

## Cast

- Walter Matthau as Lt. Zachary Garber
- Robert Shaw as Mr. Blue
- Martin Balsam as Mr. Green
- Héctor Elizondo as Mr. Grey
- Earl Hindman as Mr. Brown
- James Broderick as Denny Doyle
- Dick O'Neill as Correll
- Lee Wallace as the Mayor
- Tony Roberts as Deputy Mayor Warren LaSalle
- Tom Pedi as Caz Dolowicz
- Beatrice Winde as Mrs. Jenkins
- Jerry Stiller as Lt. Rico Patrone
- Nathan George as Patrolman James
- Rudy Bond as Police Commissioner
- Kenneth McMillan as Borough Commander
- Doris Roberts as mayor's wife
- Julius Harris as Inspector Daniels
Depth-first search

In computer science, **depth-first search (DFS)** is a method used for traversing a graph. It starts at an arbitrary item of a graph and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.

## Uses

An example: To make a program that searches all the files on your computer, it has to be able to keep track of which folders it has already searched through, so it doesn't look through the same folder twice. So it does this: inside each folder, it goes as far down into subfolders as it can. Every time it checks something to see if it matches, it will write it down on the list as "already searched". Then it will leave and go to the next subfolder. If there are no subfolders left, it will backtrack another step and look in the next bigger folder. It does this until it has looked through everything.

We know that this is the best way to make sure the search program looks through every folder and file once, and only once, because graph theory has proved it.

## Related pages

- Linear search
- Binary search
- Breadth-first search
Tracy Reiner

**Tracy Reiner** (born **Tracy Henry**; July 7, 1964) is an American actress, known for her roles in _When Harry Met Sally..._, _Masque of the Red Death_, _A League of Their Own_, and _Apollo 13_.

Reiner was born Tracy Henry in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the daughter of Penny Marshall and Michael Henry. She is filmmaker Garry Marshall's niece. Her mother was married for 10 years to Rob Reiner, who adopted her and raised her as his own. Her mother is of Italian, English, German and Scottish descent. Reiner's adoptive paternal grandparents are Carl Reiner (1922–2020) and Estelle Reiner (1914–2008). Growing up, 15 of Reiner's relatives were employed at labs run by the United States Atomic Energy Commission.

Reiner is married and has five children.
Bidirectional search

In computer science, **bidirectional search** is a method used for finding the shortest path between two items in a graph. It runs two simultaneous searches starting from the two items.

## Implementation

The example below uses two simultaneous breadth-first searches.

## Related pages

- Breadth-first search
Heap (data structure)

In computer science, a **heap** is a type of tree (data structure) that satisfies the heap property. Heaps are useful when you need to remove the item with the highest (or lowest) value. A common implementation of a heap is the binary heap in which the tree is a complete binary tree.

## Heap property

- In a max-heap, the value of each item is less than or equal to the value of its parent, with the maximum-value item at the root.
- In a min-heap, the value of each item is greater than or equal to the value of its parent, with the minimum-value item at the root.

## Operations

- _find_: return a maximum item of a max-heap or a minimum item of a min-heap.
- _insert_: add a new item to the heap.
- _extract_: returns the maximum item from a max-heap (or minimum item from a min-heap) after removing it.
- _delete_: removes the root of a max-heap (or min-heap).
- _size_: return the number of items in the heap.
- _is-empty_: return true if the heap is empty, false otherwise.

## Maintaining the heap property

- _insert_: insert the item at the bottom rightmost location; swap the item with its parent until the heap property is preserved.
- _delete_: remove the root; swap it with the item at the bottom rightmost location; swap the new root downwards with the smaller of its children (for a min-heap) until the heap property is preserved.
Certificate of origin

**Certificate of Origin** (abbreviated as C/O or CO) is a document used in trade between countries. Certificate of Origin gives information about the manufacturing country and required by the Customs department of the importing country to clear the items upon arrival. It is issued by the Chamber of Commerce of the exporting country.

## Uses

- To claim benefits of Free Trade agreements
- To clear items from Customs in the importing country
- To verify the authenticity of importing items

### Preferential certificate of origin

Used when trade take place according to free trade agreements between countries. This is required to get the benefits according to the free trade agreement. The certificate will include the country of origin and the name of trade agreement.

### Non-preferential certificate of origin

This is required to get the items cleared from the customs by proving the items are not from a country that is banned from importing. The certificate will include the country of origin but bot the name of the trade agreement.
Tots TV

***Tots TV*** is a British children's television programme made by Ragdoll Productions and Central.

The programme has three ragdoll friends. They are Tilly, Tom and Tine. Tilly is a French girl with red hair and white skin. she speaks in basic French. This is changed to English in Latin American broadcasts and Spanish in the American version. Tom is a blue-haired boy with dark skin and glasses. Tiny is the youngest Tot. He is smaller than the others and has green hair and white skin. The programme also includes their pet Donkey. He lived in a stable next to the tots' secret house. There was also Furry Boo a small mischievous dog that the tots never knew about.

_Tots TV_ was written by two of its puppeteers Robin Stevens (Tom) and Andrew Davenport (Tiny). Tilly was played by three actresses.  They were Véronique Deroulede, Claire Carre and Alexandra Hogg. The series won two BAFTA awards for its producer Anne Wood and director Vic Finch. The progrmme was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on the ITV network (as part of CITV).  CBeebies, the BBC's television channel for young children, picked up the series from 2004. It started being shown on  BBC Two and the CBeebies channel on the 19 April.

The series was also broadcast in the United States on the PBS network from 1996 to 2002. In the American version,  Tilly spoke Spanish instead of French. In 2000 Discovery Kids broadcast the series throughout Central and South America, the Caribbean and the Falkland Islands.

## Other websites

- Tots TV at BBC

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 10-25 minutes
- **starring**: Véronique Déroulède
Claire Carre
Alexandra Hogg
Andrew Davenport
Robin Stevens
- **composer**: Andrew McCrorie-Shand
- **country**: United Kingdom
France
- **language**: English
- **producer**: Anne Wood
- **company**: Ragdoll Productions
Ellipsanime
ITV Central, Central Independent Television
Carlton Television, Carlton UK Productions
- **developer**: Ragdoll Productions
- **network**: ITV (TV network), ITV
- **num episodes**: 276
Game Over (TV series)

***Game Over*** is a 2004 American adult computer-animated sitcom created by David Sacks (who would later become president of Nickelodeon Animation Studio), produced by Carsey-Werner Productions and broadcast on UPN in 2004. It was cancelled after five episodes.

_Game Over_ (the title was inspired by the phrase "game over" that commonly concludes video games) focused on what happens to video game characters after the game ends. The show recounted the lives of the Smashenburns, a far-from-ordinary suburban family that lives in an alternate video game universe.

The show made numerous references to video games and even featured certain game characters as cameos. For example, _Crash Bandicoot_ appears on a Got Milk? billboard whilst creatures from _Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee_ appear in one of the episodes.

Marisa Tomei voiced Raquel Smashenburn in the series' unaired pilot episode, but scheduling problems made Lucy Liu take over the role for the actual series.

_Game Over_ was heavily hyped by UPN before its debut. The series generally received positive press upon its airing. Despite this, only six episodes were made, which aired on a variety of different days – the fourth and fifth episodes were broadcast on April 2, 2004 and the sixth episode ("Monkey Dearest") was not aired.

## Other websites

- Official UPN website for _Game Over_
- Carsey-Werner _Game Over_
Zhabinka

**Zhabinka** (, ; ;  _Zhabinke_, ) is a city of Brest Region. It is placed in the southwest of Belarus, near Brest. It is the administrative center of the Zhabinka District. In 2019, 14,577 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Views of the town

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zhabinka
- **native name**: Жабінка
- **image flag**: Flag of Žabinka.png
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Žabinka, Belarus.png
- **shield size**: 75px
- **pushpin map**: Belarus
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Brest Region
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Zhabinka District
- **established title**: Mentioned
- **established date**: 1817
- **population as of**: 2019
- **population total**: 14,577
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 225101, 225102, 225110
- **area code**: +375 1641
- **blank name**: License plate
- **blank info**: 1
Camillo Bazzoni

**Camillo Bazzoni** (29 December 1934 – 8 October 2020) was an Italian cinematographer and movie director. He was born in Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy. His career began in 1960. From 1967 he worked as cinematographer with Lina Wertmüller, Mario Monicelli, Salvatore Samperi, Massimo Troisi, Franco Rossi.

His first movie as a director was _Suicide Commando_, and a spaghetti western, _A Long Ride from Hell_.

Bazzoni died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 85.
Miguel Giubergia

**Miguel Giubergia** (17 April 1953 – 8 October 2020) was a Argentine politician. He was a Deputy from 1999 to 2011. Giubergia was a member of the Radical Civic Union. He was born in Jujuy Province, Argentina.

Giubergia died on 8 October 2020 from COVID-19 in Jujuy Province at the age of 67.
Len Rossi

**Len Rossi** (born **Len Rositano**; September 24, 1929 – October 9, 2020) was an American professional wrestler. He competed throughout the National Wrestling Alliance from 1958 to 1972.

Rossi was also a member of both the NWA Hall of Fame in 2016 and the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame in 2004. He was born in Utica, New York.

Rossi died on October 9, 2020 from cancer in Nolensville, Tennessee at the age of 91.
Nolensville, Tennessee

**Nolensville** is a town in Williamson County, Tennessee. The population was 13,829 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nolensville, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Nolensville Town Hall.JPG
- **image caption**: Nolensville Town Hall in November 2013.
- **image map**: File:Williamson County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Nolensville Highlighted 4753460.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Nolensville in Williamson County, Tennessee.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Williamson County, Tennessee, Williamson
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1797
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1996
- **named for**: William Nolen (early settler)
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 27.05
- **area land km2**: 27.05
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 10.44
- **area land sq mi**: 10.44
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 13829
- **population density km2**: 511.26
- **population density sq mi**: 1324.11
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 190
- **elevation ft**: 623
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 37135
- **area code**: Area code 615, 615
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-53460
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1295807
Vijay (director)

**Vijay Reddy** (1936 – 9 October 2020) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh. His career began in 1970 and he retired in 2003. He directed _Gandhada Gudi_, _Mayura_ and _Mojugara Sogasugara_. His first movie was _Rangamahal Rahasya_ and his last was _Hrudayanjali_.

Vijay died at a hospital in Chennai on 9 October 2020 from cardiac arrest at the age of 84.
Cecil Thiré

**Cecil Aldary Portocarrero Thiré** (May 28, 1943 – October 9, 2020) was a Brazilian actor and director. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. His career began in 1962. He was known for his works in _The Guns_, _A Padroeira_ and _Celebridade_.

Thiré died on October 9, 2020 from Parkinson's disease-related problems in Rio de Janeiro, aged 77.

## Other websites

- Relação completa das peças nas quais Cecil Thiré participou, como ator e diretor
- Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural - verbete Cecil Thiré
Kerry Roberts

**Kerry E. Roberts** is a Republican politician and radio personality. He is a member of the Tennessee Senate for the 25th district since 2015. From 2011 to 2013, he represented the 18th district.

In January 2020, Roberts left his weekly radio show on Springfield's WDBL and moved to Nashville's WLAC. He was born in Bedford, Indiana.

Roberts was hospitalized in October 2020 in Nashville, Tennessee after having an aneurysm.
Dune (2021 movie)

***Dune*** is an epic science fiction movie directed by Denis Villeneuve. It is the first of two movies based off of the 1965 book of the same name by Frank Herbert. It stars Timothée Chalamet, Rebecca Ferguson, Oscar Isaac, Josh Brolin, Stellan Skarsgård, Dave Bautista, Stephen McKinley Henderson, Zendaya, David Dastmalchian, Chang Chen, Sharon Duncan-Brewster, Charlotte Rampling, Jason Momoa and Javier Bardem. _Dune_ was released in movie theatres in the United States on October 22, 2021, by Warner Bros. Pictures. Many people who watched it really enjoyed it, including casual movie-goers and professional film reviewers. The movie made $401.8 million in the box office.

A sequel, _Dune: Part Two_, was released on March 1, 2024.

## Infobox (film)

- **image**: Dune 2021 transparent logo.png
- **director**: Denis Villeneuve
- **music**: Hans Zimmer
- **cinematography**: Greig Fraser
- **editing**: Joe Walker (film editor), Joe Walker
- **studio**: Legendary Entertainment, Legendary Pictures
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 155 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $165 million
- **gross**: $401.8 million
Timothée Chalamet

**Timothée Hal Chalamet** (born December 27, 1995) is an American-French actor. He has won several awards for his work.

## Career

He became known after appearing in the drama series _Homeland_ in 2014. Chalamet starred in Christopher Nolan's science-fiction movie _Interstellar._ In 2017, Chalamet starred in the romantic drama _Call Me by Your Name_. He has appeared in other films and television shows including _Little Women_. Chalamet also had leading roles in _Dune_ and _Wonka_.

In 2025, he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for his role as Bob Dylan in _A Complete Unknown_ (2024). In 2026, Chalamet won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for another Academy Award for his role as Marty Mauser in _Marty Supreme_ (2025).

## Personal life

Chalamet was born in New York to an American mother of Russian and Austrian Jewish descent and a French father.

He lives in both New York and California. In 2023, it was reported that he was dating Kylie Jenner.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Timothée Chalamet
- **image**: Interview with Timothée Chalamet, 2019.png
- **caption**: Chalamet in 2019
- **birth name**: Timothée Hal Chalamet
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 2007–present
Frank Herbert

**Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr.** (October 8, 1920 – February 11, 1986) was an American science-fiction author best known for the 1965 novel _Dune_ and its five sequels.

Herbert died of a pulmonary embolism while recovering from pancreatic cancer surgery on February 11, 1986.

## Other websites

- Official website for Brian Herbert and Kevin Anderson
- Frank Herbert SF Hall of Fame induction (Kevin Anderson report with his speech)

## Infobox (writer)

- **caption**: Frank Herbert, 1984, age 63
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth place**: Tacoma, Washington, U.S.
- **death place**: Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of Washington <small>(no degree)</small>
- **period**: 1945–1986
- **genre**: Science fiction
- **movement**: New Wave (science fiction), New Wave
- **children**: 3
Josh Cooley

**Joshua Cooley** (born May 23, 1980) is an American animator, screenwriter, director and voice actor. He is best known for working on the 2015 Pixar animated movie _Inside Out_ and directing the short movie _Riley's First Date?_. He directed _Toy Story 4_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Josh Cooley
- **image**: Josh_Cooley.jpg
- **caption**: Cooley in 2019
- **birth place**: Berkeley, California, Berkeley, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Animator, storyboard artist, screenwriter, director, voice actor
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **employer**: Pixar, Pixar Animation Studios (2003–2020)
- **known for**: _Toy Story 4_
_Inside Out (2015 film), Inside Out_
_Up (2009 film), Up_
_Ratatouille (film), Ratatouille_
_George and A.J._
_Riley's First Date?_
_Small Fry (film), Small Fry_
Marc Evan Jackson

**Marc Evan Jackson** (born August 21, 1970) is an American comedian and actor. He is best known for his work as Sparks Nevada in the _Thrilling Adventure Hour_, Kevin Cozner in _Brooklyn Nine-Nine_, Trevor Nelsson in _Parks and Recreation_, Dr. Murphy in _22 Jump Street_, and Shawn in _The Good Place_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marc Evan Jackson
- **image**: Marc Evan Jackson 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Jackson at the _Thrilling Adventure Hour_ in 2012
- **birth place**: Buffalo, New York, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Calvin University
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, voice-over artist
- **years active**: 1998–present
Little Miss Marker (1980 movie)

***Little Miss Marker*** is a 1980 American comedy-drama movie directed by Walter Bernstein and was based on the short story by Damon Runyon. It stars Walter Matthau, Tony Curtis, Julie Andrews, Bob Newhart, Brian Dennehy, Lee Grant and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the fourth version of the 1934 movie _Little Miss Marker_.
Hannah Arendt

**Johanna "Hannah" Arendt** (14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-born political philosopher.

## Early life

She was born in Hanover in western Germany but grew up largely in Königsberg in East Prussia. She studied at the University of Marburg under philosopher Martin Heidegger and at the University of Heidelberg under philosopher Karl Jaspers. Because of her Jewish background she fled from Nazi Germany in the 1930s, and settled in the United States in 1941 (she became an American citizen in 1950).

## Career

Arendt was also active as a journalist and a university professor. She didn't like to be called philosopher, and also didn't like the term political philosophy. In 1959, she was the first woman to teach at Princeton University.

Between 1963 and 1967 she taught at University of Chicago, and from 1975 at The New School, in New York.

Arendt is best known for two major works that had a large impact: The first one is the book _The Origins of Totalitarianism_ (published in 1951), which was a study of the Nazi and Stalin regimes. The second major work, _The Human Condition_ (published in 1958), was a philosophical book on the human nature and human activities throughout Western history. Over the years, she published several influential essays on topics such as revolution, freedom, authority, tradition and the modern age.

In 1961, she attended the trial of Nazi criminal Adolf Eichmann in Israel and wrote thereafter _Eichmann in Jerusalem_ in 1963. In this book she launches the idea which she calls "the banality of evil": a person accused of terrible crimes did not perform these atrocities because of an immoral conviction but as an everyday person who 'did just his job'.

Hannah Arendt died at the age of 69 in her hometown New York City.
Batman: Arkham Asylum

***Batman: Arkham Asylum*** is an action-adventure video game made by Rocksteady Studios. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. The game is based on the DC Comics superhero Batman and is the first in the _Batman: Arkham_ series. It was released worldwide by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on August 25, 2009.

It had Kevin Conroy and Mark Hamill as the voices of Batman and the Joker.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Batman: Arkham Asylum
- **developer**: Rocksteady Studios
- **publisher**: Eidos Interative
Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment
- **director**: Sefton Hill
- **producer**: Nathan Burlow
- **artist**: David Hego
- **writer**: Paul Dini
- **composer**: Ron Fish
- **series**: _Batman: Arkham_
- **engine**: Unreal Engine 3
- **genre**: Action adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

***Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep*** is a PlayStation Portable video game from the _Kingdom Hearts_ series. It has the characters of the Final Fantasy series and Walt Disney characters; for example Donald Duck, Goofy, and Mickey Mouse. The game is set ten years before Sora begins his journey. It was released in Japan on January 9, 2010, in North America on September 7, 2010, and in Europe on September 10, 2010. The player controls Terra, Aqua, and Ventus in a storyline.

## Final Mix

_Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep Final Mix_ is a reissue of the game that was released only in Japan on January 20, 2011.  It has more content than _Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep_, including new areas, battles, and a secret ending. It is also for the PlayStation Portable.

## Other websites

- Official Japanese site
Bernheze

**Bernheze** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 30,806 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bernheze
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Overzicht van kasteel Heeswijk gezien vanaf het gazon - Heeswijk-Dinther - 20420286 - RCE.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Bernheze
- **image flag**: Flag of Bernheze.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Bernheze.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Mark de Man
- **area total km2**: 89.73
- **population total**: 28,664
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 319.4
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 5384, 5388, 5471–5473, 5476
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1721
Bladel

**Bladel** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 20,175 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bladel
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Bladel, de Sint Petrus Bandenkerk foto102012-09-16 12.01.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Bladel.svg
- **flag size**: 100x67px
- **image shield**: Bladel wapen.svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 1728 (2009).svg
- **map alt**: Highlighted position of Bladel in a municipal map of North Brabant
- **map caption**: Location in North Brabant
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **governing body**: Municipal council (Netherlands), Municipal council
- **leader party**: People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, VVD
- **leader title**: Burgemeester, Mayor
- **leader name**: Remco Bosma
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 32
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in the Netherlands, Postcode
- **postal code**: 5527–5534
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands, Area code
- **area code**: 0497
Batman: Arkham Knight

***Batman: Arkham Knight*** is an action-adventure video game made by Rocksteady Studios. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. The game is based on the DC Comics superhero Batman and is the fourth in the _Batman: Arkham_ series. It was released worldwide by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on June 23, 2015.

It had Kevin Conroy and Mark Hamill as the voices of Batman and the Joker with John Noble as the voice of Scarecrow.

## Batmobile

The game allows players to drive the Batmobile. The Batmobile can be use to the player's area.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Batman: Arkham Knight
- **developer**: Rocksteady Studios
- **publisher**: Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment
- **director**: Sefton Hill
- **producer**: Nathan Burlow
- **artist**: David Hego
- **writer**: Sefton Hill
- **composer**: Nick Arundel
- **series**: _Batman: Arkham_
- **engine**: Unreal Engine 3
- **genre**: Action adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Cranendonck

**Cranendonck** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 20,440 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cranendonck
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Budel - Markt 1 Voormalig schepenhuis.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Cranendonck
- **image flag**: Cranendonck vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Cranendonck.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Roland van Kessel
- **area total km2**: 76.40
- **population total**: 20,288
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 265.5
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 6021, 6023, 6024, 6026–6028
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1706
Aalburg

**Aalburg** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Altena.
Werkendam

**Werkendam** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Altena.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Werkendam
- **settlement type**: Former municipality, town
- **image skyline**: Schenkeldijk bij Werkendam - Werkendam - 20387731 - RCE.jpg
- **image caption**: Countryside in Werkendam
- **image flag**: Werkendam vlag.svg
- **flag size**: 100x67px
- **image shield**: Werkendam wapen.svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands North Brabant#Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 250
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **subdivision name1**: North Brabant
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Altena, North Brabant, Altena
- **extinct title**: Merged
- **extinct date**: 2019
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 62.88
- **elevation m**: 0
- **population total**: 11,215
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Werkendammer
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in the Netherlands, Postcode
- **postal code**: 4250–4251
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands, Area code
- **area code**: 0183
Woudrichem

**Woudrichem** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Altena.
Schijndel

**Schijndel** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2017, it has been part of the new municipality of Meierijstad.
Sint-Oedenrode

**Sint-Oedenrode** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2017, it has been part of the new municipality of Meierijstad.
Veghel

**Veghel** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2017, it has been part of the new municipality of Meierijstad.
Deurne, Netherlands

**Deurne** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 32,362 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Deurne
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: HAAGEIND DEURNE klein kasteel DSC4657 140913.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Deurne
- **image flag**: Deurne vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Deurne wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Greet Buter
- **area total km2**: 116.9
- **population total**: 32,044
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 274.1
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 5751–5754, 5756–5759
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0762
Sly 2: Band of Thieves

***Sly 2: Band of Thieves*** is a video game from the _Sly Cooper_ series for the PlayStation 2. It was released in September 14, 2004.

In _Sly 2: Band of Thieves_, the player controls either Sly, Bentley and Murray.

## Plot

In Cairo, Sly, Bentley and Murray check out the museum to steal the Clockwork Parts. However, they were already taken before the three got here.

## Reception

The game is universally loved and is said by many as one of the best PlayStation 2 games of all time.
Sly Cooper and the Thievius Raccoonus

***Sly Cooper and the Thievius Raccoonus*** is a video game from the _Sly Cooper_ series for the PlayStation 2. It was released in September 2002. In this game, you play as Sly Cooper and attempt to get the pages of the Thievius Raccoonus (a book) back.

## Plot

After the tragic murder of his parents and robbery of his family treasure (the Thievius Raccoonus) by the Fiendish Five, the protagonist of the game Sly Cooper was put into an orphanage. There he meets his lifelong friends and partners in crime, a hyperintelligent turtle called Bentley and a van loving hippopotamus called Murray. At the orphanage they decide to help Sly in his mission to regaining his family legacy and take down the Fiendish Five which consisted of a group of villains called Raleigh, Muggshot, Mz. Ruby, Panda King, and their leader Clockwerk who each possessed 1/5th of the Thievius Raccoonus. As the game progresses you take down each member of the Fiendish Five and regain a section of the Theivius Raccoonus.

## Gameplay

_Sly Cooper_ is a 3D platformer. Sly has jumping and stealth abilities. You explore each level with the end goal of finding a key as well as collecting clues along the way in order to unlock a safe which will contain a new abilities, upgrade, or information.
Onitsha

**Onitsha** ( or just ***Ọ̀nị̀chà***) is a city on the east side of the Nigeria River, in Nigeria's Anambra State. It has a river port. In 2006, around 260,000 people lived there. It was also the largest city in Biafra.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Onitsha
- **native name**: Ọ̀nị̀chà Mmílí
- **other name**: Port City
- **settlement type**: Metropolis
- **image skyline**: File:Onitsha City View.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Onitsha aerial view
- **nickname**: Port City, Onitsha(Osha)
- **motto**: Economic Hub For Commerce, Industry, And Education
- **pushpin map**: Nigeria
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Onitsha in Nigeria
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Nigeria, State
- **subdivision type2**: Local Government Areas in Nigeria, LGA
- **subdivision name1**: Anambra State
- **subdivision name2**: Onitsha North, Onitsha South
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1550
- **established title2**: Settled
- **established date2**: 15th Century
- **established title3**: Incorporated City
- **established date3**: 19th Century
- **government type**: Constitutional Monarchy,
 Executive Chairman Local Government Council
- **leader title**: Constitutional Monarchy
- **leader name**: Obi of Onitsha _Igwe_ Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, "Agbogidi"
- **area total km2**: 52
- **area land km2**: 36.12
- **area water km2**: 0.067
- **area urban km2**: 1,965
- **area metro km2**: 1,965
- **area blank1 title**: Onitsha
- **population total**: 261,604
- **population as of**: 2006 census
- **population density km2**: 5030.8
- **population urban**: 7,425,000
- **population density urban km2**: aut0
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicity
- **population blank1**: Igbo people, Igbo >90%, Others
- **population blank2 title**: Demonym
- **population blank2**: Onye Onicha (singular)
Ndi Onicha (plural) <small>(Igbo language, Igbo)</small>
- **timezone1**: West Africa Time, WAT
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: 430...
- **area code**: 046
- **website**: https://anambrastate.gov.ng
- **leader title2**: Executive Chairman
- **leader name2**: Patrick Agha-Mba Onitsha North
Emeka Asoanya Onitsha South
- **leader title3**: Anambra North Senatorial District, Onitsha
- **leader name3**: Stella Oduah-Ogiemwonyi
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Tropical savanna climate, Aw
- **anthem**: "With all our hearts, We Pray and ask"
<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div>
Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves

***Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves*** is a video game from the _Sly Cooper_ series for the PlayStation 2. It was released in September 14, 2005.

In _Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves_, the player controls either Sly, Bentley and Murray with additional characters as the game progresses.

## Plot

On Kaine Island, Sly and his gang are ready to unlock the Cooper Vault. For the following parts, the player sees how Sly got his gang together.