Leonard Lester

**Leonard Lester** (1870–1952) was an artist, writer, and public speaker.

## Background

Leonard was born in Penrith, Cumberland, on February 4, 1870 to Edward Lester and Mary Hannah Ashby. He died on June 26, 1952 in San Diego, California.

In England, he attended the Ackworth and Wigton Quaker schools. At the age of thirteen he became interested in writing. In 1889, at age nineteen, he emigrated to Canada with his family. A few years later, they moved south to the United States briefly living in  Galena, Kansas before settling in Pasadena, California. Leonard established his studio in Pasadena. He also kept studios in Redlands, Santa Barbara, and Los Angeles.

In 1901 he returned to England where he set up a studio in a castle. He got sick and became unconscious (he didn’t know for how long) and was feeble with asthma after that incident. The following year Leonard went to Germany, then hitch-hiked and walked to France and Italy with a walking stick he made from an apricot tree.

## Career

Leonard created drawings for the Chicago World’s fair in 1893, and in 1894 Harper Brothers magazine paid him $75 for photo-like drawings of Native American baskets. While in Chicago, he met the leader of the Theosophical Society and became a member. After studying art for two years (1894-96) at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Art Students’ League in New York City, and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, he returned to California.

From 1906 to 1916, Leonard went to Cuba where he taught at a Theosophical school directed by his sister, Amy Lester Reineman. He visited Pinar del Rio, Las Quatitas and Santiago. The schools closed during the war, so he came back to the United States.

In the 1920s he lived and worked at Madam Tingley’s Theosophical School, Roja Yoga College, at Pt. Loma, Califonria. Following the 1929 stock market crash, many of the older Lomaland residents who could support themselves were requested to leave to help ease the bad financial situation.

In 1930 he moved to Alpine, California and, on January 4, 1931, he married Marian Plummer, an artist and former teacher at the Theosophical school. For awhile they lived just off of Tavern Road. He and Marian had a studio at the Julian Eltenge Ranch. Compared with other San Diego County artists he was relatively unknown because his poor health prevented him from entering many exhibitions. He was respected by the art community and his paintings won awards in the United States and abroad. In April of 1937, Leonard exhibited a group of his paintings and pastel drawings at Studio 6 the House of Hospitality, Balboa Park, San Diego.

Leonard lived in the San Diego area at intervals totalling 35 years. He didn’t consider himself a great artist. He was a modest man who shunned publicity. He attributed most of his success to his artwork being nature studies. He continued painting up until a year before his death. Leonard died at the age of 82, at 3:33 a.m. on June 26th, the same time and date as his mother. She died in 1906. Fellow artists recalled him as a quiet, gentle man, who looked like a scholar and painted like a poet.

According to Leonard’s widow, Marian Plummer Lester (1893-1991), he was a skilled writer and speaker. Marion willed most of Leonard’s artwork to the University of California at La Jolla. Her collection of photographs and documents relating to the Plummer family, containing some photographs of Leonard, were donated to the San Diego Historical Society.

## His style

At Point Loma Art School, Leonard was part of a movement referred to as Symbolist art.

Interest in religious mysticism in the nineteenth century more-or-less paralleled the Romantic Movement in art. There was a shift in consciousness that caused artists and writers to distrust the growing materialism of their times, to strike out against the Age of Reason, and to question the ability of reason to govern all things. Artists turned toward their inner experience and tried to create an art that could embody their dreams and emotions in pictorial forms. Visionary artists such as William Blake and certain of the Pre-Raphaelites and their followers, particularly Edward Burne-Jones, paved the way for the Symbolist Art Movement that flourished at the end of the century. Symbolist art, by using rhythms, colors, and symbols, created visual images that conveyed ideas, emotions and moods far above the obvious level of what was actually being depicted. It was an art that appealed to those who wished to remove themselves from the materialism and boredom of everyday life, and seek a higher level of consciousness.

Leonard’s drawings in pencil and crayon are particularly delicate of touch and sensitive to detail. His work reveals an artist who was very close to nature. His scenes have a quiet serene quality sometimes described as mystic. His works have been described as among the most ethereal produced by Lomaland painters. Especially superb are his atmospheric effects which have a beauty and soothing calmness that makes the onlooker feel at peace.

## His philosophy

Leonard was an accomplished writer and his philosophy on art was expressed in a number of articles in a Theosophy publication called “The Theosophical Path.” He encouraged his readers to seek an escape from what he termed “external realism” by looking for a deeper knowledge or Reality. He wrote the following on page 74 of The Theosophical Path11:

“Where there is no vision, the people perish;” –and this is also true of Art. To be vitally creative, its vision must be open to the higher planes of Reality. The extreme reaction from so-called Realism in the art tendencies today, is, for the most part, but the substitution of other forms of externalism, equally limited in their appeal to sensation.

Leonard wrote the following:

Seeking to gain advantage over and excel others, or to excel in any pursuit for the sake of personal profit or advantage is not a high object at all. To suffer some disadvantage, some physical handicap may then become a blessing. Less preoccupation over the personal self, over efforts to excel or shine to advantage, to gain respect or admiration from others; and more resignation to the law, sympathy for others, letting trifling ambitions alone, treating things ‘large and bye’. The gradual substitution of this state for the other is a step in advance on the pathway of ordinary daily life.

Part of Leonard’s philosophy is revealed by the poem “The Salutation of the Dawn” by the Hindu poet Kalidasa, who lived sometime between the 3rd and 6th century A.D. and referred to as the “Shakespeare of India.” Leonard made a drawing with the same title. The poem reads:

Listen to the exhortation of the dawn!

Look to this day, for it is life,

The very life of life!

In its brief course lie all the verities

And all the realities of your existence;

The bliss of growth; the glory of action;

The splendor of beauty.

For yesterday is but a dream,

And tomorrow is only a vision.

But today well-lived makes every yesterday

A dream of happiness,

And every tomorrow a vision of hope.

Look well, therefore, to this day.

Such is the salutation of the dawn.

## References

1 Anonymous, 27 June 1952, “Leonard Lester, 82 Famous Artist, Dies,” _San Diego Evening Tribune_.

2 Bruce Kamerling, 1991, 100 Years of art in San Diego, San Diego Historical Society, 108 p.

3 Bruce Kamerling, Fall 1980, Theosophy and Symbolist Art: The Point Loma Art School: _The Journal of San Diego History_, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 231-255.

4 E.M. Hughes, 1989, Artists in California, 1786-1940, 637 p. 5 Bruce Kamerling, Fall 1980, Theosophy and Symbolist Art: The Point Loma Art School: _The Journal of San Diego History_, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp 231-255.

6 Naomi Baker, 12 Sep 1954, “Alpine Gallery plans exhibition in memory of Grossmont Painter,” _San Diego Evening Tribune_.