juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Oberwil im Simmental

**Oberwil im Simmental** is a municipality in the administrative district of Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oberwil im Simmental
- **municipality name**: Oberwil im Simmental
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Oberwil im Simmental COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Frutigen-Niedersimmental (administrative district), Frutigen-Niedersimmental
- **postal code**: 3765
- **municipality code**: 0766
- **area**: 46.0
- **elevation**: 836
- **population**: 794
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.oberwil-im-simmental.ch
- **mayor**: Andreas Gafner
- **neighboring municipalities**: Boltigen, Därstetten, Diemtigen, Guggisberg, Plaffeien (FR), Rüschegg
Ochlenberg

**Ochlenberg** is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ochlenberg
- **municipality name**: Ochlenberg
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Ochlenberg COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Ochlenberg.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 3367
- **municipality code**: 0985
- **area**: 12.1
- **elevation**: 580
- **population**: 574
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.ochlenberg.ch
- **mayor**: Urs Gygax
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bleienbach, Bollodingen, Hermiswil, Leimiswil, Oeschenbach, Rütschelen, Seeberg, Thörigen, Ursenbach, Wynigen
Oeschenbach

**Oeschenbach** is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oeschenbach
- **municipality name**: Oeschenbach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Oeschenbach COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Oeschenbach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 4943
- **municipality code**: 0335
- **area**: 3.9
- **elevation**: 650
- **population**: 241
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.oeschenbach.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ochlenberg, Ursenbach, Walterswil, Bern, Walterswil, Wynigen
Oppligen

**Oppligen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oppligen
- **municipality name**: Oppligen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Oppligen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Oppligen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3629
- **municipality code**: 0622
- **area**: 3.4
- **elevation**: 560
- **population**: 668
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.oppligen.ch
- **mayor**: Christian Tschanz
- **neighboring municipalities**: Brenzikofen, Heimberg, Switzerland, Heimberg, Herbligen, Kiesen, Wichtrach
Bui Thi Minh Hang

**Bui Thi Minh Hang** (Vietnamese **Bùi Thị Minh Hằng**) is a Vietnamese activist and blogger. In 2016, Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., named her one of twenty women political prisoners in the Free the 20 campaign.  Bui Thi Minh Hang was released Feb. 11, 2017.

In 2011, Bui Thi Minh Hang protested in Hanoi and in Ho Chi Minh City.  She protested against Chinese land claims on the Spratly and Paracel Islands. Police arrested her and sent her to sent her to Thanh Ha Education Center, a reeducation camp in Vinh Phuc province. There was an international protest about her arrest. She was in the reeducation camp for six months without a trial.

In 2012, Bui Thi Minh Hang was free again, and started to work for human rights again. She wrote about her time in the Thanh Ha Education center. She also gave people a “Manual for the Implementation of Human Rights” (Cam nang thuc thi quyen lam nguoi). In 2014, Bui Thi Minh Hang and a group of 21 bloggers and Hoa Hao Buddhist activists went to visit a political prisoner.  The police arrested Bui Thi Minh Hang and two others. She was charged with disrupting traffic under Article 245 of the Penal Code. She was sentenced to three years in prison.

In 2016, Amnesty International said Bui Thi Minh Hang had health problems in prison, but she did not get medical care.

Bui Thi Minh Hang was released on Saturday Feb. 11, 2017. Her family and supporters were with her, and the traffic police escorted her back to Ho Chi Minh City.

## Other websites

- Free Bui Thi Minh Hang on Facebook
El Lebrijano

**Juan Peña Fernández** (8 August 1941 – 13 July 2016), also known as **Juan Peña "El Lebrijano**" or simply **El Lebrijano**, was a Spanish flamenco singer. He was born in Lebrija, Spain.

In 1964, he won the championship at the Competition of Mairena del Alcor, one of the most important Flamenco music festivals. He was known for working with famous flamenco musician Paco de Lucía. His most famous albums were _Casablanca_, _Open Door_ and _Encuentros_.

In 1997 the Spanish Ministry of Culture awarded him the Medalla de Oro al Trabajo (Gold medal working labour) His most recent song was a tribute to his friend, writer Gabriel García Márquez in 2014.

Peña died at his home in Seville, Spain on July 13, 2016, aged 75.

## Other websites

- El Lebrijano Biography at EsFlamenco.com
Armando León Bejarano

**Armando León Bejarano Valadez** (April 11, 1916 – July 6, 2016) was a Mexican orthopedic surgeon, physician, and politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the Governor of Morelos from 1972 until 1982.

Bejarano died on July 6, 2016 in Cuernavaca, Morelos from pneumonia, aged 100.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Armando León Bejarano
- **office**: Governor of Morelos
- **term start**: May 1976
- **term end**: 1982
- **predecessor**: Felipe Rivera Crespo
- **successor**: Lauro Ortega Martínez
- **birth name**: Armando León Bejarano Valadez
- **birth place**: Cuautla, Morelos, Mexico
- **death place**: Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
- **party**: Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI
- **spouse**: Gloria Almada de los Ríos
- **children**: Gloria Bejarano Almada
- **alma mater**: National Autonomous University of Mexico
Amber Rudd

**Amber Rudd** (born 1 August 1963) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for the East Sussex constituency of Hastings and Rye from 2010 to 2019 and was Home Secretary between July 2016 and April 2018. Her appointment as Home Secretary made her the fifth woman to hold one of the Great Offices of State.

In 2018 Rudd resigned as Home Secretary following the Windrush scandal and was replaced by Sajid Javid. She returned to government as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in November 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Amber Rudd
- **image**: official portrait of Amber Rudd crop 2.jpg
- **office**: Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
- **primeminister**: Theresa May
Boris Johnson
- **term start**: 16 November 2018
- **term end**: 7 September 2019
- **predecessor**: Esther McVey
- **successor**: Thérèse Coffey
- **office1**: Minister for Women and Equalities
- **primeminister1**: Boris Johnson
- **term start1**: 24 July 2019
- **term end1**: 7 September 2019
- **predecessor1**: Penny Mordaunt
- **successor1**: Liz Truss
- **primeminister2**: Theresa May
- **term start2**: 9 January 2018
- **predecessor2**: Justine Greening
- **successor2**: Penny Mordaunt
- **term end2**: 30 April 2018
- **office3**: Home Secretary
- **primeminister3**: Theresa May
- **term start3**: 13 July 2016
- **term end3**: 29 April 2018
- **predecessor3**: Theresa May
- **successor3**: Sajid Javid
- **office4**: Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
- **primeminister4**: David Cameron
- **term start4**: 11 May 2015
- **term end4**: 13 July 2016
- **predecessor4**: Ed Davey
- **successor4**: Greg Clark
- **office5**: Department of Energy and Climate Change, Minister of State for Climate Change
- **primeminister5**: David Cameron
- **term start5**: 15 July 2014
- **term end5**: 11 May 2015
- **predecessor5**: Greg Barker, Baron Barker of Battle, Greg Barker
- **successor5**: Nick Hurd
- **office8**: Member of Parliament (UK), Member of Parliament
for Hastings and Rye (UK Parliament constituency), Hastings and Rye
- **term start8**: 6 May 2010
- **predecessor8**: Michael Foster (Hastings and Rye MP), Michael Foster
- **majority8**: 346 (0.5%)
- **birth name**: Amber Augusta Rudd
- **birth place**: Marylebone, London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Roland Rudd (brother)
- **education**: Cheltenham Ladies' College
Queen's College, London
- **alma mater**: University of Edinburgh (Master of Arts (Scotland), MA)
- **signature**: Signature of Amber Rudd.png
Michael Fallon

**Sir Michael Cathel Fallon** <small>KCB</small> <small>MP</small> (born 14 May 1952) is a British Conservative politician and Member of Parliament for Sevenoaks.

From 2014 until 2017, he served as Secretary of State for Defence. He was also a member of the National Security Council. He was previously Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party.

## Other websites

- Michael Fallon website
- Michael Fallon Fan Club
- Debrett's People of Today
- Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Michael Fallon MP
- TheyWorkForYou.com – Michael Fallon MP
James G. Stavridis

**James George Stavridis** (born February 15, 1955) is a retired United States Navy  admiral and the current dean of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He is also chairman of the board of the U.S. Naval Institute.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: James Stavridis
- **image**: Stavridis EUCOM.jpg
- **birth name**: James George Stavridis
- **birth place**: West Palm Beach, Florida, West Palm Beach, Florida, United States, U.S.
- **nickname**: Zorbas
- **serviceyears**: 1976–2013
- **rank**:  Admiral (United States), Admiral
- **commands**: United States European Command, U.S. European Command
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
United States Southern Command, U.S. Southern Command
- **awards**:  Defense Distinguished Service Medal
 Distinguished Service Medal (United States Navy), Navy Distinguished Service Medal
 Defense Superior Service Medal
 Legion of Merit
Tim Ryan (politician)

**Timothy John "Tim" Ryan** (born July 16, 1973) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , from 2003 to 2023. The district, numbered as the  from 2003 to 2013, takes in a large swath of northeast Ohio, from Youngstown to Akron. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He previously served in the Ohio Senate.

Ryan was seen as a possible presidential candidate in 2020 following the 2018 midterms. On April 4, 2019, Ryan announced his candidacy for president. On October 24, 2019 Ryan dropped out of the election citing low polling numbers and lack of qualifications for the debates.

In February 2021, Ryan said that he was planning to run for United States Senator in Ohio in the 2022 Senate race, replacing retiring Republican Senator Rob Portman. He official announced his candidacy in late April 2021. In May 2022, Ryan won the Democratic nomination for the Senate. He lost the election in November to J. D. Vance.

## Other websites

- Congressman Tim Ryan  official U.S. House site
- Tim Ryan for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tim Ryan
- **image**: Tim Ryan portrait.jpg
- **office**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio
- **term start**: January 3, 2003
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: James Traficant
- **successor**: Emilia Sykes
- **constituency**: (2003–2013)
 (2013–2023)
- **state senate2**: Ohio
- **district2**: Ohio's 32nd senatorial district, 32nd
- **term start2**: January 3, 2001
- **term end2**: December 19, 2002
- **predecessor2**: Anthony Latell
- **successor2**: Marc Dann
- **birth name**: Timothy John Ryan
- **birth place**: Niles, Ohio, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 1, and 2 stepchildren
- **education**: Bowling Green State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of New Hampshire School of Law, University of New Hampshire (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **website**:
Hallard White

**Hallard Leo "Snow" White** (27 March 1929 – 14 July 2016) was a New Zealand rugby union player. White played a record 195 games for Rut Auckland between 1950 and 1963. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1953 to 1955, appearing in 16 matches including four internationals.

Following his retirement as a player, White served in both coaching and administrative roles: as assistant coach of Auckland; president of the Auckland Rugby Football Union from 1989 to 1989; and president of the New Zealand Rugby Union in 1990.

White died on 14 July 2016 from Alzheimer's disease, aged 87.
The Adventures of Milo and Otis

is a 1986 Japanese adventure comedy-drama movie based on the 1960 book _Milo and Otis_. It is about two animals, Milo (an orange tabby cat) and Otis (a pug). The original Japanese version, narrated by Shigeru Tsuyuki and with poetry recitation by Kyōko Koizumi, was released on June 27, 1986. Columbia Pictures removed 15 minutes from the original movie and released a shorter English-language version, narrated by Dudley Moore, on August 25, 1989, along with the 1963 film, Doggie March.
Orpund

**Orpund** is a municipality in the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Orpund
- **municipality name**: Orpund
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Orpund COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Orpund.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Biel/Bienne (administrative district), Biel/Bienne
- **postal code**: 2552
- **municipality code**: 0744
- **area**: 4.0
- **elevation**: 483
- **population**: 2628
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.orpund.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Biel/Bienne, Brügg, Safnern, Scheuren, Schwadernau
- **twintowns**: Brtnice (Czech Republic)
Orvin

**Orvin** is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Orvin

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Orvin
- **municipality name**: Orvin
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Orvin COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Orvin.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2534
- **municipality code**: 0438
- **area**: 21.43
- **elevation**: 669
- **population**: 1194
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.orvin.ch
- **mayor**: Arlette Delémont
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **places**: Jorat, Les, Prés-d'Orvin
- **demonym**: Orvinois
- **neighboring municipalities**: Corgémont, Sonceboz-Sombeval, La Heutte, Péry, Vauffelin, Biel/Bienne, Evilard, Lamboing, Nods, Switzerland, Nods
Ostermundigen

**Ostermundigen** (Bernese German: _Oschtermundige_ or _Mundige_) is a municipality of the Swiss canton of Bern. It is the capital of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district.

The municipality was made in 1983 when it and Ittigen were splitting from the municipality of Bolligen.

It is famous as the birthplace of actress, Ursula Andress.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ostermundigen
- **municipality name**: Ostermundigen
- **municipality type**: city
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Ostermundigen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Ostermundigen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3072
- **municipality code**: 0363
- **area**: 6.00
- **elevation**: 585
- **population**: 16694
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.ostermundigen.ch
- **mayor**: Thomas Iten
- **mayor asof**: March 2014
- **mayor party**: independent
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 7
- **parliament name**: Grosser Gemeinderat
- **parliament number of members**: 40
- **demonym**: _Mundige_
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bern, Bolligen, Ittigen, Muri bei Bern, Stettlen
Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)

The **Ashoka Chakra Award** is India's highest peacetime military decoration or award for courageous action or self-sacrificing away from the battlefield. This is awarded for the most notable bravery. Ashoka Chakra was awarded either to military-men as well as civilians.

Lieutenant Suhas Biswas was the first person to be awarded with Ashoka Chakra award in 1952.The awarded persons were paid Rs.1400 monthly.Ashoka Chakra was established on 4 January 1952.

## Infobox (military award)

- **name**: Ashoka Chakra
 अशोक चक्र
- **image**:

- **caption**: Ashoka Chakra and its ribbon, the highest peacetime decoration of India
- **awarded by**: Republic of India
- **country**: Republic of India
- **type**: Medal
- **eligibility**: *Officers, men and women of all ranks of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force, of any of the Reserve Forces, of the Territorial Army, Militia and of any other lawfully constituted forces.
*Members of the Nursing Services of the Armed Forces.
*Civilian Citizens of either sex in all walks of life and members of Police Forces including Central Para-Military Forces and Railway protection Force.
- **for**: Awarded for most conspicuous bravery, or some act of daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice otherwise than in the face of the enemy.
- **status**: Currently Awarded
- **post-nominals**: AC
- **established**: 1952
- **first award**: 1952
- **last award**: 2016
- **total**: 63
- **posthumous**: &+
- **higher**: Param Vir Chakra
- **lower**: Padma Vibhushan
- **caption2**: Rakesh singh of Granadiers.
1992 Posthoumesly.
The Missing Link (movie)

***The Missing Link*** () is a 1980 French–Belgian adult animated movie. It was written and directed by Picha. Though it was not as successful as Picha's previous movie, it was entered into the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.

Picha was encouraged to address another subject, that of Darwin and his theory of evolution. Production lasted from 1965 to 1979. In 1974, Picha left for _Tarzoon:Shame of the Jungle_. In 1977, 2 years after Tarzoon's release, Picha returned to the project and selected Columbia Pictures as the movie's distributor. In 1980, the movie was completed and released.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Missing Link
- **caption**: DVD Cover
- **director**: Picha
- **producer**: Picha
Michel Gast
Jenny Gérard
- **writer**: Picha
Tony Hendra
- **starring**: Ron Venable
Bob Kaliban
John Graham (actor), John Graham
Christopher Guest
Clark Warren
Mark Smith (actor), Mark Smith
- **music**: Roy Budd
- **studio**: Belga Films
Pils Films
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures (Original Version)
Almi Pictures (B.C. Rock Version)
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **country**: Belgium
France
- **language**: French
English
Dadasaheb Phalke Award

The **Dadasaheb Phalke Award** is the highest award of Indian cinema. It is given by the Government Of India. The award honours Dadasaheb Phalke's contribution to Indian cinema. Phalke is known as "The Father of Indian Cinema". The award is presented annually at the National Film Awards ceremony by the Directorate of Film Festivals.

The recipient is honoured for his outstanding contribution to the growth of the Indian cinematic field. As of 2014, the award consists of a Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus) medal, a shawl, and a cash price of Rs.10,00,000 (US$15000).

The award was instituted in the year 1962. The first recipient of the award was Devika Rani, who was honoured at the 17th National Film Awards ceremony. Actor Prithviraj Kapoor was the first recipient to be awarded posthumously. His son, actor Raj Kapoor, received the award in his father's place at the 19th National Film Awards ceremony. The great actor of Tamil cinema, world famous Sivaji Ganesan was awarded with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in the year 1992 at the 44th National Film Awards ceremony. Raj Kapoor received the award in 1987 and Shashi Kapoor, his brother, received the award in 2014.
Arrondissements of the Charente department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Charente department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The 3 arrondissements of Charente are:

1. Arrondissement of Angoulême, (prefecture of the Charente department: Angoulême), with 148 communes.
1. Arrondissement of Cognac, (subprefecture of the Charente department: Cognac), with 108 communes.
1. Arrondissement of Confolens, (subprefecture of the Charente department: Confolens), with 138 communes.

## History

Since its creation, the Charente department has had some changes:
- 1790 : creation of the Charente department with six districts: Ruffec, Confolens, La Rochefoucauld, Angoulême, Barbezieux and Cognac. Angoulême was the capital of the department.
- 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Angoulême, Barbezieux, Cognac, Confolens and Ruffec; La Rochefoucauld was left out.
- 1926 : the arrondissements of Barbezieux and Ruffec were eliminated.

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Angoulême
- Arrondissement of Cognac
- Arrondissement of Confolens
- List of arrondissements of France
Perrefitte

**Perrefitte** is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Perrefitte
- **municipality name**: Perrefitte
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Perrefitte COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Perrefitte.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2742
- **municipality code**: 0701
- **area**: 8.67
- **elevation**: 600
- **population**: 464
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.perrefitte.ch
- **mayor**: Virginie Heyer
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Champoz, Moutier, Souboz, Soulce (JU)
Coglio

**Coglio** is a village and former municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

On 4 April 2004 the former municipalities of Aurigeno, Coglio, Giumaglio, Lodano, Moghegno and Someo merged into the municipality of Maggia.
Exo discography

This is the discography of the South Korean boy band **Exo**. There are three studio albums, a live album, four extended plays, eleven singles, twenty-six music videos, eight guest appearances and eight soundtracks.

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: Exo
- **studio**: 4
- **ep**: 4
- **live**: 1
- **singles**: 21
- **music videos**: 30
- **1option**: 8
- **1option name**: Guest appearances
- **2option**: 8
- **2option name**: Soundtrack appearances
2016 Nice attack

The **2016 Nice attack** happened on 14 July 2016 in Nice, France. A man drove a truck into people celebrating Bastille Day, the national day of France. He killed 86 and injured 434 people. Gunfire was reported; at first, people thought it was fireworks.

At around 22:45 local time, a truck was driven into a large crowd of people at Promenade des Anglais. Later, guns were fired. The driver, Tunisian truck driver Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, was killed by police.

## Related pages

- France
- Fascism
- Islamism
- Antisemitism
- Islamic terrorism

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2016 Nice truck attack
- **image**: Nice Promenade des Anglais FRANCE-cropped.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: The Promenade des Anglais, the Site of the Attack.
- **map**: 2016 Nice attack.png
- **map caption**: Route of the attacker from west to east
- **map size**: 300px
- **location**: Promenade des Anglais, Nice, France
- **target**: People
- **date**: 14 July 2016
- **time**: 22:30 – 22:35 Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **type**: Vehicle-ramming attack, mass murder
- **fatalities**: 87 (including the Perpetrator who was killed by Police)
- **injuries**: 434
- **assailant**: Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel
- **weapons**: *Truck, Renault Midlum cargo truck,
* 7.65mm pistol
- **motive**: Islamic extremism
- **numpart**: 1
Wilfredo Gómez

**Wilfredo Gómez Rivera** (; born October 29, 1956) is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer. He is sometimes referred to as **Bazooka Gómez**. Gomez was a three-time world champion. He is often said to be one of  the best Puerto Rican boxers of all time. This has been said by many sports journalists and analysts. They often include him with Félix Trinidad, Miguel Cotto, Wilfred Benítez, Esteban De Jesús, Edwin Rosario, and Carlos Ortíz.

Gomez defended his title  with seventeen knockouts in a row. That is a record for all boxing divisions. He was ranked number 13 on _The Ring_ magazine's list of the "100 greatest punchers of all time". In 1995, Gómez became a part of the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

## Infobox (boxer)

- **name**: Wilfredo Gómez
- **realname**: Wilfredo Gómez Rivera
- **image**: Wilfredo Gómez 2.jpg
- **caption**: Gómez c.2003
- **nickname**: Bazooka
- **nationality**: Puerto Rican
- **birth place**: San Juan, Puerto Rico
- **weight**: Super bantamweight
Featherweight
Super featherweight
- **style**: Orthodox stance, Orthodox
- **boxrec**: 002542
- **total**: 48
- **wins**: 44
- **ko**: 42
- **losses**: 3
- **draws**: 1
Zuzana Stevulova

**Zuzana Števulová** (born 1983) is a Slovakia lawyer and lecturer. She helps migrants. She was given an International Women of Courage Award.

## Life

Števulová was born in Slovakia in 1983. She is lecturer at the University of Trnava.

She had campaigned for migrants arriving in Europe, She was the first Slovak to be given an International Women of Courage Award in Washington DC. She has supported the rights of the migrants in her country.

## Other websites

- 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zuzana Števulová
- **image**: Zuzana Števulová of Slovakia Director of the Human Rights League.jpg
- **caption**: in Washington in 2016
- **birth date**: 1983
- **birth place**: Slovakia
- **known for**: human rights campaigner
- **nationality**: Slovakia
Péry

**Péry** was a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Péry and La Heutte merged into the new municipality of Péry-La Heutte.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Péry
- **municipality name**: Péry
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Péry COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2603
- **municipality code**: 0439
- **area**: 15.57
- **elevation**: 635
- **population**: 1359
- **populationof**: Dec 2013
- **popofyear**: 2013
- **website**: www.pery.ch
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bévilard, La Heutte, Malleray, Orvin, Plagne, Switzerland, Plagne, Reconvilier, Romont, Bern, Romont, Sorvilier, Vauffelin
Péry-La Heutte

**Péry-La Heutte** is a new municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of La Heutte and Péry merged into the new municipality of Péry-La Heutte.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Péry-La Heutte
- **municipality name**: Péry-La Heutte
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Péry-La Heutte COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Péry-La Heutte.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2603 Péry
2604 La Heutte
- **municipality code**: 0450
- **area**: 23.79
- **elevation**: 635
- **population**: 1844
- **populationof**: Dec 2013
- **popofyear**: 2013
- **website**: www.pery-laheutte.ch
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **places**: Péry and La Heutte
- **neighboring municipalities**: Orvin, Sauge, Romont, Bern, Romont, Sorvilier, Valbirse, Reconvilier, Tavannes, Switzerland, Tavannes and Sonceboz-Sombeval
Pieterlen

**Pieterlen** is a municipality of the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Pieterlen
- **municipality name**: Pieterlen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Pieterlen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Pieterlen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Biel/Bienne (administrative district), Biel/Bienne
- **postal code**: 2542
- **municipality code**: 0392
- **area**: 8.3
- **elevation**: 436
- **population**: 3971
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.pieterlen.ch
- **mayor**: Ueli Anliker
- **neighboring municipalities**: Biel/Bienne, Lengnau, Berne, Lengnau, Meinisberg, Romont, Berne, Romont, Safnern, Vauffelin
Hohenrain

**Hohenrain** is a municipality of the district Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. Since January 1, 2007, Lieli became part of the municipality.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Hohenrain
- **municipality name**: Hohenrain
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Hohenrain COA.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Hochdorf (district), Hochdorf
- **postal code**: 6276 Hohenrain
6277 Kleinwangen
6277 Lieli
- **municipality code**: 1032
- **area**: 23.4
- **elevation**: 609
- **population**: 2539
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.hohenrain.ch
- **mayor**: Herbert Schmid
- **neighboring municipalities**: Abtwil, Aargau, Abtwil (AG), Auw, Switzerland, Auw (AG), Ballwil, Beinwil (Freiamt) (AG), Gelfingen, Hochdorf, Switzerland, Hochdorf, Lieli, Switzerland, Lieli, Römerswil, Sins, Switzerland, Sins (AG)
Plagne, Switzerland

**Plagne** was a municipality of the administrative district Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Plagne and Vauffelin merged into the new municipality of Sauge.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Plagne
- **municipality name**: Plagne
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Plagne COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Plagne.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2536
- **municipality code**: 0440
- **area**: 7.55
- **elevation**: 862
- **population**: 361
- **populationof**: Dec 2013
- **popofyear**: 2013
- **website**: www.plagne.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Péry, Romont, Bern, Romont, Vauffelin
Pohlern

**Pohlern** is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Pohlern
- **municipality name**: Pohlern
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Pohlern COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Pohlern.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Thun (administrative district), Thun
- **postal code**: 3638
- **municipality code**: 0936
- **area**: 10.67
- **elevation**: 710
- **population**: 263
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.pohlern.ch
- **mayor**: Bruno Minder
- **neighboring municipalities**: Blumenstein, Därstetten, Höfen, Thun, Höfen, Oberstocken, Uebeschi
Pontenet

**Pontenet** was a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Pontenet, Bévilard and Malleray merged into the new municipality of Valbirse.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Pontenet
- **municipality name**: Pontenet
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Pontenet COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Pontenet.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2733
- **municipality code**: 0702
- **area**: 2.74
- **elevation**: 741
- **population**: 216
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.pontenet.ch
- **mayor**: André Rothenbühler
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Loveresse, Malleray, Souboz
Valbirse

**Valbirse** is a new municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Bévilard, Malleray and Pontenet merged into the new municipality of Valbirse.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Valbirse

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Valbirse
- **municipality name**: Valbirse
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Valbirse COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Valbirse 2015.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2733 Pontenet
2735 Bévilard
2735 Malleray
- **municipality code**: 0717
- **area**: 18.67
- **elevation**: 699
- **population**: 3919
- **populationof**: Dec 2013
- **popofyear**: 2013
- **website**: www.valbirse.ch
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **places**: Bévilard, Malleray and Pontenet
- **neighboring municipalities**: Champoz, Loveresse, Péry-La Heutte, Reconvilier
- **twintowns**: Tar, Hungary, Tar (Hungary)
Port, Switzerland

**Port** is a municipality of the administrative district Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Port
- **municipality name**: Port
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Port BE COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Port.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Biel/Bienne (administrative district), Biel/Bienne
- **postal code**: 2562
- **municipality code**: 0745
- **area**: 2.5
- **elevation**: 448
- **population**: 3243
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.port.ch
- **mayor**: Beat Mühlethaler
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aegerten, Bellmund, Biel/Bienne, Brügg, Ipsach, Jens, Switzerland, Jens, Nidau
Prêles

**Prêles** was a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Prêles, Diesse and Lamboing merged into the new municipality of Plateau de Diesse.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Prêles
- **municipality name**: Prêles
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Prêles COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2515
- **municipality code**: 0725
- **area**: 6.98
- **elevation**: 822
- **population**: 908
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.preles.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Diesse, La Neuveville, Lamboing, Ligerz, Lignières, Switzerland, Lignières (NE), Nods, Switzerland, Nods, Twann
Plateau de Diesse

**Plateau de Diesse** is a new municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Diesse, Lamboing and Prêles merged into the new municipality of Plateau de Diesse.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Plateau de Diesse
- **municipality name**: Plateau de Diesse
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Plateau de Diesse COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Plateau de Diesse 2014.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2515 Prêles
2516 Lamboing
2517 Diesse
- **municipality code**: 0726
- **area**: 25.55
- **elevation**: 822
- **population**: 2053
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.leplateaudediesse.ch
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **places**: Diesse, Lamboing and Prêles
- **neighboring municipalities**: Evilard, La Neuveville, Ligerz, Lignières, Neuchâtel, Lignières (NE), Nods, Switzerland, Nods, Orvin, Twann-Tüscherz
Pokémon Go

***Pokémon Go*** (or  ***Pokémon GO***) is a free-to-play Android and iOS game. It was developed by Niantic. It is licensed by The Pokémon Company. It was released in July 2016 in the US, Europe, and Australia. The game lets players catch and train fictional living beings, called Pocket Monsters (in Japan) or Pokémon (everywhere else). The game makes them exist in real life by using GPS and a smartphone's camera.

As players walk in the real world, their character in the game moves as well.  Players can find Pokémon by using the game map to walk to places where the grass is moving. They can then throw a Pokeball at the Pokémon to see if they can catch it.  Players can also walk to special places in the game called "PokeStops" or "Gyms".  At PokeStops, players can find extra PokeBalls and candy to feed their Pokémon.  At Gyms, players can get their Pokémon to fight another Pokémon to try to win that gym for their team.

An earlier game by Niantic called _Ingress_ was used to make the special places in the game. Pokémon GO got its start in an April Fool's joke by Google and The Pokémon Company in 2013, called "Pokemon Challenge".

An item called Pokémon GO Plus is being sold to let people play the game without looking at their smartphones all the time. Pokémon GO looks like a Gameplay of Pokémon mixed with the Google Maps pin shape.

_Pokémon Go_ has a current score of 69 critic score and a user score of 5.5 on Metacritic.

The game became more popular after they released the Generation 2 Pokémon, featuring more items and Pokémon. In that update, berries (a type of fruit that makes the Pokémon flee, higher chance on catching, etc.) were added, and evolution items were added in (things that are used to evolve Pokémon to become one certain), such as the Metal Coat and Kings Rock.

## Availability

Pokémon Go is available in the countries listed. Australia, New Zealand and United States are available in first release date. Pokémon regional exclusives available includes Africa, Asia, Europe, Middle East, Oceania, North America and South America
|Date of Launch|Countries|
| --- | --- |
|, , and||
|, , and||
|, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and||
|Latin America and Caribbean islands||
|, , , , , , , , , , , , ,  and||
|, , ,  and||
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|, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  and||
|, , , , , ,  and||
|, , , ,  and||
|(Shut down on March 2022)||

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Pokémon Go
- **image**: Pokémon GO logo.svg
- **caption**: The Pokémon Go Plus wearable device
- **developer**: Niantic, Inc., Niantic
- **publisher**: Niantic
- **series**: _Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon_
- **engine**: Unity (game engine), Unity
- **platforms**: iOS, Android (operating system), Android
- **genre**: Augmented reality game, Augmented reality
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **artist**: Dennis Hwang
- **composer**: Junichi Masuda
Sing for You

***Sing for You*** is the second winter special album and fourth EP of the South Korean boy band Exo. The album was released by the label S.M. Entertainment in two versions, Korean and Mandarin on 10 December 2015. _Sing for You_ currently has the largest first week sales recorded by the web site monitoring, Hanteo.

## Background and release

On November 24, 2015, Exo confirmed the upcoming release of the second special winter album after _Miracles in December_ (2013). Teaser images for the album began released on December 2. The list of songs from the album, including four new songs and a bonus track "Lightsaber " previously released in November, was announced on December 7. Music videos and the teaser of the song from the album "Sing for You" were released on 8 and 9 December respectively.

## Promotion

On December 10, 2015, shortly after the release of _Sing for You_, Exo held a showcase with an audience of 1,500 people, to promote the album in the Lotte World in Seoul, South Korea. The showcase was broadcast using the mobile application 'V' of Naver, then the record as the most-watched live throughout the application. Exo began promoting the song "Sing for You" and "Unfair" in music programs of Korea on 12 and 18 December respectively.

## Sales

_Sing for You_ he broke the record of _EXODUS_. The second studio album of Exo, previously served as the album with the highest sales in the first week registered by the website monitoring album sales Hanteo Korea with more than 267,900 copies.

## Charts

- Korean and Chinese versions
|rowspan=2|Chart|colspan=2|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|1|align="center"|2|
|align="center"|1|align="center"|2|
|align="center"|2|align="center"|7|
|align="center"|6|align="center"|12|
|align="center"|26|align="center"|44|

- Combined version
|Chart|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|align="center"|6|

## Release history

|Region|Date|Format|Label||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|South Korea|rowspan=2|December 10, 2015|||
|Worldwide|Digital download|S.M. Entertainment|||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Sing for You
- **type**: EP
- **artist**: Exo
- **cover**: EXO, Sing for You.png
- **recorded**: 2015
- **language**: Korean, Chinese
- **genre**: K-pop, balad, christmas
- **label**: S.M. Entertainment, KT Music
- **producer**: Lee Soo-man
- **prev title**: Exodus (album), Exodus
(2015)
- **next title**: Ex'Act, EX'ACT
(2016)
Time in North Korea

Time in North Korea is given **Korea Standard Time** (KST) which is 8.5 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). If it is 16:00 UTC, it is 01:00 the next day in North Korea. It has never observed summer time.

North Korea was originally 8:30 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+08:30) from 2015 to 2018, 30 minutes behind neighboring South Korea and Japan, as announced in August 2015, but reverted to UTC+09:00 now on the same time as Seoul and Tokyo beginning at 23:30 on 4 May 2018.
Radelfingen

**Radelfingen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Radelfingen
- **municipality name**: Radelfingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Radelfingen BE COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Radelfingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Seeland (administrative district), Seeland
- **postal code**: 3271
- **municipality code**: 0309
- **area**: 14.70
- **elevation**: 500
- **population**: 1219
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.radelfingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Mühleberg, Golaten, Niederried bei Kallnach, Bargen, Berne, Bargen, Aarberg, Seedorf, Berne, Seedorf, Wohlen bei Bern
- **twintowns**: Pobĕžovice, Pobezovice (Czech Republic)
Duchy of Nassau

**Nassau** was a duchy which was created after the Holy Roman Empire ended in 1806. It was absorbed by different other states before becoming part of Germany in 1866.

## Location

Nassau (as a duchy) existed above the Rhine It was near the end where the river came near the French border.

Nassau was also south of the Prussian Empire, Not near the coast of the Rhine. It was named after it's centre Nassau, but it was not its capital. When it helped in Waterloo it ended up in Belgium near Planciontot before being absorbed into Prussia.

## Engagements

They engaged the French on many occasions, clearly capable of standing up to the French however they were ultimately deafened after an engagement at the town of Smohain and the farm of Frichermont, they became part of the Confederation of the Rhine, Ending their independence, they were annexed by Prussia and became an independent state. Later, Nassau helped in the Battle of Waterloo before being absorbed into the Prussian Empire, and later, the empire of Germany.
Exo's Showtime

***Exo's Showtime*** () is a reality TV show South Korean starring members of the boy band EXO, was issued by the pay channel MBC Every 1 from 28 November 2013 until 13 February 2014.

## Cast

- Suho
- Sehun
- Xiumin
- D.O.
- Baekhyun
- Kai

- Tao
- Chanyeol
- Chen
- Luhan
- Kris
- Lay

## Episodes

|Date|Episode|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- |
|November 28, 2013|1|Talk about your appearance, show their nod to the fans, make a contest of chicken and create their own motto show time.|
|December, 5 2013|2|The guys show what they do in their free time.|
|December 12, 2013|3|Surprise party for the birthday of Chanyeol.|
|December 19, 2013|4|Regaling her gifts, contest of strength, and who is the most crybaby.|
|December 26, 2013|5|Visit the beach, play some games and the losers would have to get into the water in winter.|
|January 2, 2014|6|Part two of the episode 5.|
|January 9, 2014|7|A tour to the four Chinese members by Seoul, guided by D.O. and Baekhyun.|
|January 16, 2014|8|They discuss their goals for 2014.|
|January 23, 2014|9|EXO in the practice room they answered questions and played a game that the Chinese members did not know. (007 Bang!)|
|January 30, 2014|10|They go bowling and to a haunted house.|
|February 2, 2014|11|Telepathy and some karaoke.|
|13/2/2014|12|Final episode. They recalled everything they did and choose what they want to do.|

## Other websites

- Exo's Showtime at mbcplus.com
- Exo's Showtime at facebook.com

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Exo's 쇼타임.png
- **caption**: EXO's Showtime logo
- **genre**: Reality television, Reality
- **creator**: MBC Plus Media
- **developer**: MBC Plus Media, MBC Plus.
- **presenter**: MBC Every 1
- **starring**: Exo, EXO
- **country**: South Korea
- **language**: Korean language, Korean
- **num episodes**: 12
- **location**: South Korea
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: approx. 50 minutes
- **company**: S.M. Entertainment, S.M. C&C