juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yishun MRT station

**Yishun MRT station (NS13)** is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Yishun, Singapore.

Yishun station used to be the terminus of the line between 1988 and 1996, until the Woodlands Extension was completed and opened on 10 February 1996. Currently, certain trains would still terminate at this station for the truncated service between Yishun station and Marina South Pier MRT station which only operates during morning peak hours on weekdays. Prior to 2 October 2019, short-working trips exist from Yishun to Marina South Pier in early evening periods and late night periods.

Yishun station is currently one of the two MRT stations that serve Yishun New Town; the other being Khatib MRT station. Together with Yishun Bus Interchange and Northpoint City, it also forms as an integrated transport hub - Yishun Integrated Transport Hub.

## History

In December 2001, the Singapore embassies attack plot was discovered, and had included plans to bomb this station at several points, including the sewers near the station. This was brought up in a debate during a session of the parliament, during which new security measures were proposed, especially on the MRT system itself.

On 16 April 2003, power supply to trackside equipment between Yio Chu Kang and Sembawang stations was disrupted at 8.02 am due to a lightning strike which affected eight point machines along the track.

On the early morning of 5 December 2006, a foreign worker in his early twenties, was hit by a train that was travelling towards Marina Bay. Train service was disrupted for more than an hour. He was later declared dead.

On 19 January 2008 at about 1530 hours, a call was made from a public telephone at the MRT station stating that there was a bomb at the station. Police arrested a 31-year old Chinese man that was believed to be linked to the crime on 23 February 2008. He was later charged for transmitting a false message that makes reference to a bomb.

At 11.45 am on 11 October 2008, a man was found on the tracks of the station and was sent to hospital. Train service was disrupted in between Sembawang and Yio Chu Kang stations, affecting 2900 people.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Rapid transit
- **image**: View of Yishun 202411 2.jpg
- **image caption**: Yishun MRT station
- **address**: 301 Yishun Avenue 2
Singapore 769093
- **other**: Yishun Bus Interchange, Taxi
- **structure**: Elevated
- **platform**: 2 (1 island platform)
- **levels**: 1
- **tracks**: 2
- **parking**: Yes (Northpoint City, Singapore, Northpoint City, GV Yishun)
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains (SMRT Corporation)
- **former**: Nee Soon North
Toa Payoh MRT station

**Toa Payoh MRT station (NS19)** is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Toa Payoh, Singapore. Located within the town centre of Toa Payoh, this station is connected to Toa Payoh Bus Interchange and the HDB Hub.

Toa Payoh was the first MRT station in Singapore to be completed, topping out on 5 August 1985.

The station was the first underground station in the world to be fitted with platform screen doors. This station was among the first phase of MRT stations, from Toa Payoh to Yio Chu Kang, to be opened in Singapore on 7 November 1987. Today, the concourse area bears the inauguration plate of Singapore's MRT system.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Rapid transit
- **image**: NS19 Toa Payoh MRT Station Platform 202412.jpg
- **image caption**: Northbound platform of Toa Payoh MRT station.
- **address**: 510 Lorong 6 Toa Payoh
Singapore 319398
- **other**: Toa Payoh Bus Interchange, Taxi
- **structure**: Underground
- **platform**: 2 (1 island platform)
- **levels**: 1
- **tracks**: 2
- **parking**: Yes (Housing and Development Board, HDB Hub)
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains (SMRT Corporation)
Buru Quartet

The ***Buru Quartet*** is a series of four books written by Indonesian author Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The novels are:
- _This Earth of Mankind_
- _Child of All Nations_
- _Footsteps_
- _House of Glass_.

The books were published between 1980 and 1988. Indonesian dictator Suharto banned the books. The next president B.J. Habibie also banned them. In 2000, the Indonesian government stopped banning the books so people in Indonesia could read them legally.

## Story

The novels tell the story of the Indonesian National Awakening Movement between 1898 and 1918. The main character is Minke. He is born in 1900, the son of a regent. Minke is educated by the Dutch. He is based on an early Indonesian journalist named Raden Tirto Adhi Soerjo.

## Other websites

- _Buru Quartet_ review by the Asian Review of Books
Formoso, Kansas

**Formoso** is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 94 people lived there.

## History

The first post office at Formoso was founded in December 1887.

Formoso was founded about 1889.

## Geography

Formoso is at  (39.779355, -97.992458).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### 2020 census

The 2020 census says that there were 94 people, 43 households, and 22 families living in Formoso. Of the households, 93.0% owned their home and 7.0% rented their home.

The median age was 37.5 years. Of the people, 87.2% were White, 3.2% were from some other race, and 9.6% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.6% of the people.

### 2010 census

The 2010 census says that there were 93 people, 48 households, and 26 families living in the city.

## Education

Formoso is a part of USD 107 Rock Hills Schools. The Rock Hills High School mascot is Rock Hills Grizzlies.

Formoso schools closed through school unification. The Formoso High School mascot was Formoso Falcons.

## Other websites

- City
- Formoso - Directory of Public Officials
- Schools
- USD 107, local school district
- Maps
- Formoso City Map , KDOT

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Formoso, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Jewell_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Formoso_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Jewell County, Kansas, Jewell County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Jewell Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Jewell County, Kansas, Jewell County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jewell County, Kansas, Jewell
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1880s
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1882
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 0.25
- **area land sq mi**: 0.25
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 0.64
- **area land km2**: 0.64
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 1526
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 94
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 66942
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 785, 785
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-23825
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2394792
Esbon, Kansas

**Esbon** is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 69 people lived there.

## History

Esbon was planned out in 1873. It was incorporated as a city in 1904.

The first post office in Esbon was created in January 1874.

Esbon was a shipping point on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.

## Geography

Esbon is at  (39.822656, -98.433762).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### 2020 census

The 2020 census says that there were 69 people, 44 households, and 25 families living in Esbon. Of the households, 81.8% owned their home and 18.2% rented their home.

The median age was 58.5 years. Of the people, 92.8% were White, 1.4% were Native American, 1.4% were Asian, and 4.3% were two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.

### 2010 census

The 2010 census says that there were 99 people, 52 households, and 24 families living in the city.

## Other websites

- City
- Esbon - Directory of Public Officials
- Schools
- USD 107, local school district
- Pictures
- Historic Images of Esbon, Wichita State University Library
- Maps
- Esbon City Map , KDOT

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Esbon, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Jewell_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Esbon_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Jewell County, Kansas, Jewell County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Jewell Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Jewell County, Kansas, Jewell County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jewell County, Kansas, Jewell
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1870s
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established date1**: 1873
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1904
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 0.28
- **area land sq mi**: 0.28
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 0.73
- **area land km2**: 0.73
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 1834
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 69
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 66941
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 785, 785
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-21600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2394700
Dresden, Kansas

**Dresden** is a city in Decatur County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 43 people lived there.

## History

Dresden was created in 1888. It was named by German settlers after the city of Dresden, in Germany.

The first post office in Dresden was created in October 1888.

Dresden was a station on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.

## Geography

Dresden is at  (39.622762, -100.41905).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### 2020 census

The 2020 census says that there were 43 people, 20 households, and 7 families living in the city.

The median age was 53.5 years. Of the people, 93.0% were White and 7.0% were two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.

### 2010 census

The 2010 census says that there were 41 people, 19 households, and 12 families living in the city.

## Other websites

- City
- Dresden - Directory of Public Officials
- Schools
- USD 294, local school district
- Maps
- Dresden City Map , KDOT

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dresden, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Decatur_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Dresden_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Decatur County, Kansas, Decatur County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Decatur Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Decatur County, Kansas, Decatur County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Decatur County, Kansas, Decatur
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1888
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1920
- **named for**: Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 0.90
- **area land sq mi**: 0.90
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 2.34
- **area land km2**: 2.34
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 2733
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 43
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 67635
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 785, 785
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-18600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 471072
Cuba, Missouri

**Cuba** is a city in Crawford County in the state of Missouri in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cuba, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Route 66 Mural City
- **motto**: Where History Meets Art
- **image map**: Crawford_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Cuba_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Cuba, Missouri
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: Crawford County, Missouri, Crawford
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City Clerk
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1857
- **named for**: The island of Cuba
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.27
- **area land km2**: 8.27
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 3.19
- **area land sq mi**: 3.19
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3181
- **population density km2**: 384.65
- **population density sq mi**: 996.24
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1017
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 65453
- **area code**: Area code 573, 573
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-17668
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2393690
- **website**: https://cityofcubamo.com/
Widnau

**Widnau** is a small town municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Widnau Online Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Widnau
- **municipality name**: Widnau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: ZollamtWiesenrain.JPG
- **imagepath coa**: Widnau-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Widnau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Rheintal (Wahlkreis), Rheintal
- **postal code**: 9443
- **municipality code**: 3238
- **area**: 4.20
- **elevation**: 405
- **website**: www.widnau.ch
- **mayor**: Dr. Christa Köppel
- **neighboring municipalities**: Au, St. Gallen, Au, Balgach, Diepoldsau, Lustenau (AT-8)
Madagascar Kartz

***Madagascar Kartz*** is a racing game based on DreamWorks Animation's _Madagascar_. It was released in 2009.

The game was released in 2009. The Nintendo DS version was re-released together with Shrek's Carnival Craze Party Games.

## Gameplay

The game is a basic kart racing game and the player can perform jumps, flips, and rolls.

Characters include Alex the Lion, Marty the Zebra, Melman the Giraffe, Gloria the Hippopotamus, The Penguins, The Chimps, and King Julien from the _Madagascar_ and _Escape 2 Africa_ films. Two characters from other movies is a Shrek from _Shrek_, and B.O.B. from _Monsters vs. Aliens_, all DreamWorks Animation franchises.

Race types include Quick Race, Championship, Time Trial and Checkpoint race.

A Championship race is one where the player collects mangoes and tries to finish first place.

In Time Trial, players beat their own times and earn medals (gold, silver and bronze).

In Checkpoint Race, players collects hourglasses before the time runs out.

"I Like to Move It", sung by Reel 2 Real, is the menu theme.

## Courses

**Zany Zoo Cup**
- Plane Wreck
- Shark Beach
- NYC Zoo

**Wild and Wacky Cup**
- Foosa Rocks
- Volcano
- Freighter

**Fabulous Freak Cup**
- Shrek Swamp
- Watering Hole
- Monsters vs. Aliens, Mothership
Superior, Nebraska

**Superior** is a city in Nuckolls County, Nebraska, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,825.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Superior, Nebraska
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Kendall House (Superior, Nebraska) from SW.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: The Wallace Warren and Lillian Genevieve Bradshaw Kendall House, Kendall House in Superior, built in 1898, is generally open for tours during Superior's Victorian Festival
- **image map**: Nuckolls_County_Nebraska_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Superior_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Superior, Nebraska
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Nebraska
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Nebraska, County
- **subdivision name2**: Nuckolls County, Nebraska, Nuckolls
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1879
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.78
- **area land km2**: 5.78
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 2.23
- **area land sq mi**: 2.23
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1825
- **population density km2**: 315.62
- **population density sq mi**: 817.29
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 487
- **elevation ft**: 1598
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 68978
- **area code**: Area code 402, 402
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 31-47815
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0833952
Li Yugang

**Li Yugang** is a singer and artist from Jilin, China. He was the second Chinese person to sing at the Sydney Opera House.

## Life

Li Yugang was born into a farming family in Jilin province in 1978. He started in opera when he was a child. Despite this, he could not study at a university as his parents were too poor to support this. Instead, he worked in various jobs in Changchun after finishing high school.

Li Yugang was went to Xi'an in 1998. There he became known for singing both roles a duets by himself. He was first exposed to the Nandan art in Peking Opera and became very interested in it.

## Work

In August 2006, Li Yugang became famous by participating in the _Xingguang Dadao_.

In February 23 2009, Li Yugang joined in the China Opera and Dance Theater as a "special talent people".

From 2010–2014, Li Yugang created "Flower in the Mirror, Moon in the Water" () and "Portrait of Four Ancient Beauties" (). Together he performed over 100 shows in the country and internationally. Li Yugang also released 3 CDs from his company "The New Drunken Beauty" (), "The Dream Chaser" () and "Lotus Flower" (). In 2014, the Rhymoi Music company released Li Yugang's "Once Upon a Time in Shanghai" () CD album. In 2015, Li Yugang directed and starred in his own stage masterpiece "Lady Zhaojun" (), a grand Oriental Poetic Stage production which took him three years in preparation.

## Other websites

- CCTV-星播客-男扮女装李玉刚
- 李玉剛國際粉絲團 (Yugang International Fans) (Facebook Account)
- Li Yugang Fan Club（李玉剛粉絲頁）(Facebook Account)
- 李玉刚的个人空间 -哔哩哔哩

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Li Yugang
- **image**: Li Yugang as Yang Guifei.jpg
- **caption**: Yang Guifei in "Portrait of Four Beauties.
- **birth place**: Gongzhuling, Jilin, China
- **occupation**: artist, singer, stage actor
- **years active**: 2006 – present
Arthur Marks

**Arthur Ronald Marks** (August 2, 1927 – November 13, 2019) was an American movie and television director, writer, and producer. He was best known for his work in the blaxploitation genre. He was born in Los Angeles, California

His best known movies are _Bonnie's Kids_, _Detroit 9000_, _Friday Foster_, _Bucktown_, _The Monkey Hu$tle_ and _J. D.'s Revenge_. He also directed and produced many episodes of the American legal drama _Perry Mason_, as well as episodes of _Starsky & Hutch_, _Mannix_, _I Spy_, _My Friend Tony ,_The Dukes of Hazzard", _Steve Canyon_ , and _Young Daniel Boone_.

Marks died on November 13, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 92.
Anton Mavretič

**Anton Mavretič** (11 December 1934 – 21 November 2019) was a Slovene electrical engineer. He worked in the United States. He died on 21 November 2019 at the age of 84. He was born in Metlika, Slovenia.

Mavretič was professor and research associate at the Center for Space Physics at Boston University. He was a corresponding member of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts from June 2007 until his death. In 1985 he founded his consulting firm SIAT of Boston LLC.

Mavretič worked for the MIT Center for Space Research under contract for NASA from 1972 to 1979. He worked for the development of plasma spectrometers for _Voyager 1_ and _Voyager 2_ projects.
Gahan Wilson

**Gahan Wilson** (February 18, 1930 – November 21, 2019) was an American author, cartoonist and illustrator. His cartoons appeared on _Playboy_, _Collier's_ and _The New Yorker_ for almost 50 years. Wilson wrote and illustrated a short story for Harlan Ellison's anthology _Again, Dangerous Visions_ (1972).

In March 2019, Wilson was diagnosed with dementia. He died from problems caused by the disease on November 21, 2019 in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Lambiek: Gahan Wilson
- Audio recording of Mr. Wilson as moderator and participant in panel discussion at the First World Fantasy Convention in 1975.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Gahan Wilson
- **image**: Gahan Wilson 01.jpg
- **caption**: Wilson in 2010
- **birth place**: Evanston, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Cartoonist
Daniel Leclercq

**Daniel Leclercq** (4 September 1949 – 22 November 2019) was a French football defender and manager. He played 440 matches from 1967 to 1984 for US Valenciennes, Olympique de Marseille and RC Lens. He later managed clubs from 1986 to 2017.

He remains the only manager to have led RC Lens to the Ligue 1 championship.

Leclercq died in Martinique on 22 November 2019 from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 70.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Daniel Leclercq
- **image**: Daniel Leclercq.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **birth place**: Trith-Saint-Léger, France
- **death place**: Martinique, France
- **height**: 1.83 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1961–1967
- **youthclubs1**: US Valenciennes, Valenciennes
- **years1**: 1967–1970
- **clubs1**: US Valenciennes, Valenciennes
- **caps1**: 30
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 1970–1974
- **clubs2**: Olympique de Marseille, Marseille
- **caps2**: 75
- **goals2**: 4
- **years3**: 1971–1972
- **clubs3**: → AS Angoulême, Angoulême (loan)
- **caps3**: 14
- **goals3**: 4
- **years4**: 1974–1983
- **clubs4**: RC Lens, Lens
- **caps4**: 289
- **goals4**: 27
- **years5**: 1983–1984
- **clubs5**: US Valenciennes, Valenciennes
- **caps5**: 33
- **goals5**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 441
- **totalgoals**: 40
- **manageryears1**: 1986–1987
- **managerclubs1**: US Valenciennes, Valenciennes
- **manageryears2**: 1997–1999
- **managerclubs2**: RC Lens, Lens
- **manageryears3**: 2001
- **managerclubs3**: R.A.A. Louviéroise, La Louvière
- **manageryears4**: 2003–2005
- **managerclubs4**: US Valenciennes, Valenciennes
- **manageryears5**: 2009–2016
- **managerclubs5**: Arleux-Fechain
- **manageryears6**: 2017
- **managerclubs6**: SC Douai, Douai
Vilters-Wangs

**Vilters-Wangs** is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Vilters-Wangs
- **image photo**: Picswiss SG-37-02.jpg
- **municipality name**: Vilters-Wangs
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: ViltersWangs-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Vilters-Wangs 2007.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Sarganserland
- **postal code**: 7324 Vilters
 7323 Wangs
- **municipality code**: 3297
- **area**: 32.70
- **elevation**: 510
- **highest m**: 2645
- **highest**: Schwarze Hörner
- **lowest m**: 483
- **lowest**: Rhine River
- **website**: www.vilters-wangs.ch
- **mayor**: Bernhard Lenherr
- **places**: Vilters, Wangs
- **demonym**: Vilterser, Wangser
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bad Ragaz, Fläsch (GR), Mels Sargans
Sevelen

**Sevelen** is a municipality in Werdenberg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sevelen
- **image photo**: SBB Re 420 Buchs SG - Sevelen mit EuroNight Zürichsee.jpg
- **municipality name**: Sevelen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Sevelen COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Werdenberg (Wahlkreis), Werdenberg
- **postal code**: 9475
- **municipality code**: 3275
- **area**: 30.34
- **elevation**: 460
- **website**: www.sevelen.ch
- **mayor**: Andreas Zogg
- **mayor asof**: 2010
- **mayor title**: vice-mayor
- **neighboring municipalities**: Buchs, St. Gallen, Buchs, Grabs, Triesen (LI), Vaduz (LI), Walenstadt, Wartau
- **twintowns**: Issum (Germany)
Kaare R. Norum

**Kaare Reidar Norum** (24 December 1932 – 22 November 2019) was a Norwegian educator and nutritionist. He was born in Oslo. He was hired as a docent at the University of Oslo in 1969. He became a professor in 1972. He was vice dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1983 to 1985, dean from 1986 to 1988 and rector from 1999 to 2001.

He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1986 until his death.

Norum became a member of  in 1971 and has chaired the council several times. He worked with Ingrid Espelid Hovig.
Oberuzwil

**Oberuzwil** is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oberuzwil
- **municipality name**: Oberuzwil
- **municipality type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Bichwil.jpg
- **image caption**: Bichwil
- **imagepath coa**: Oberuzwil-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Oberuzwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Wil (Wahlkreis), Wil
- **postal code**: 9242
- **municipality code**: 3407
- **area**: 14.11
- **elevation**: 560
- **website**: www.oberuzwil.ch
- **mayor**: Cornel Egger
- **places**: Oberuzwil, Bichwil, Riggenschwil, Niederglatt
- **neighboring municipalities**: Degersheim, Flawil, Jonschwil, Lütisburg, Oberbüren, Uzwil
Marbach, St. Gallen

**Marbach** is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Marbach
- **image photo**: Marbach ref. Kirche.JPG
- **image caption**: Reformed church of Marbach
- **municipality name**: Marbach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Marbach-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Marbach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Rheintal (Wahlkreis), Rheintal
- **postal code**: 9437
- **municipality code**: 3253
- **area**: 4.42
- **elevation**: 427
- **website**: www.marbach.ch
- **mayor**: Alexander Breu
- **neighboring municipalities**: Altstätten, Oberegg (AI), Oberriet, Rebstein, Reute, Switzerland, Reute (AR)
Henry Sobel

**Henry Isaac Sobel** (9 January 1944 – 22 November 2019) was a Portuguese-born Brazilian-American reform rabbi. He was president of the Congregação Israelita Paulista (CIP), a major Jewish congregation in São Paulo, Brazil.

On March 23, 2007, Sobel was arrested in Palm Beach, Florida, accused of shoplifting US$680 worth of neckties. He was released on a $3,000 bail and returned to São Paulo.

Sobel died of lung cancer on 22 November 2019 in Miami, Florida at the age of 75.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Henry Sobel
- **image**: Henrysobel21092006.jpg
- **caption**: Sobel in 2006
- **birth name**: Henry Isaac Sobel
- **birth place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **death place**: Miami, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Rabbi
Bowen Stassforth

**Bowen Dow Stassforth** (August 7, 1926 – November 22, 2019) was an American competition swimmer. He won a silver medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the 1952 Olympics and set two world records in the 200-yard (long course) breaststroke. and one world record in the 100 meter (long course) breaststroke

Stassforth died at his home in Rancho Palos Verdes, California on November 22, 2019 at the age of 93.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Bowen Dow Stassforth
- **image**: Bowen Stassforth 1952.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Stassforth in 1952
- **fullname**: Bowen Dow Stassforth
- **strokes**: Breaststroke
- **collegeteam**: Iowa Hawkeyes, University of Iowa
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Rancho Palos Verdes, California, U.S.
- **medaltemplates**: .
Rancho Palos Verdes, California

**Rancho Palos Verdes** (also known by the abbreviation **RPV**) is a city in Los Angeles County, California.  The population was 42,287 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rancho Palos Verdes, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Trump National Golf Club (Los Angeles).jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Trump National Golf Club (Los Angeles), Trump National Golf Club
- **image flag**: Flag of Rancho Palos Verdes, California.gif
- **image seal**: RPV_CA_seal.jpg
- **nickname**: RPV
- **image map**: LA County Incorporated Areas Rancho Palos Verdes highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: September 7, 1973
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total km2**: 34.89
- **area total sq mi**: 13.47
- **area land km2**: 34.89
- **area land sq mi**: 13.47
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation m**: 67
- **elevation ft**: 220
- **population total**: 42287
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 90275
- **area code**: Area codes 310 and 424, 310/424
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
- **founder**: Juan Jose Sepulveda
- **named for**: “Ranch Of Green Sticks”
Jessica Hecht

**Jessica Hecht** (born June 28, 1965) is an American actress and singer. She played Gretchen Schwartz on _Breaking Bad_ and as Susan Bunch on _Friends_.

She was born in Princeton, New Jersey. Hecht was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress for her role in _A View from the Bridge_ on Broadway.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jessica Hecht for Make it Fair, smiling.jpg
- **birth place**: Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **children**: 2
Ayyappan

Lord Ayyappa was the son of Vishnu & ShivaLord Ayyappa is a very popular Hindu deity, which is mainly worshipped in South India. He is also spelt as Ayyappa. It is believed that he was born out of the union between Lord Shiva in the form of Lord Kameshwar and Mohini, who is also regarded as an avatar of Lord Vishnu. Therefore, Ayyappa is also called as ‘ Hariharan Puthiran’ which means the son of both Hari or Vishnu and ‘ Haran’ or Shiva .
Deo Surya Mandir

**Deo Surya Mandir** is one of the Hindu sun temples in Deo, Bihar. The 8th century old temple is believed to be built by God Goldsmiths Vishwkarma. Sun temple at Deo in Aurangabad district is famous for ‘Chhath puja’ congregation.

## Infobox (hindu temple)

- **name**: Deo Surya Mandir
- **native name**: Devark, Dewark
- **image**: Sun-temple_DEO_Aurangabad_Bihar,India.jpg
- **caption**: Deo Sun Temple
- **location**: Deo, Bihar, Deo, Bihar, India
- **architect**: According to ASI. built in 8th century
- **architecture**: Mix of Nagri Architecture, Dravidian architecture & Vesara architecture
- **map caption**: Deo, Bihar, Deo, Bihar, India
Desmond Howard

**Desmond Kevin Howard** (born May 15, 1970) is an American former professional football player in the National Football League (NFL) . Howard was known mostly as a return specialist but also played wide receiver. He is currently a college football analyst for ESPN and ABC.

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **position**: Wide receiver
Return specialist
- **number**: 21, 80, 81, 82, 18
- **image**: DesmondHoward.jpg
- **caption**: Howard in 2018
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lbs**: 188
- **draftyear**: 1992
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 4
- **high school**: Villa Angela-St. Joseph High School, Cleveland (OH) St. Joseph
- **college**: Michigan Wolverines football, Michigan
- **teams**: * Washington Redskins (–)
* Jacksonville Jaguars ()
* Green Bay Packers ()
* Oakland Raiders (–)
* Green Bay Packers ()
* Detroit Lions (–)
- **highlights**: * Super Bowl champion (Super Bowl XXXI, XXXI)
* Super Bowl MVP (Super Bowl XXXI, XXXI)
* Pro Bowl (2001 Pro Bowl, 2000)
* First-team All-Pro (1996 All-Pro Team, 1996)
* Heisman Trophy (1991)
* Maxwell Award (1991)
* Walter Camp Award (1991)
* UPI College Football Player of the Year, UPI Player of the Year (1991)
* Sporting News College Football Player of the Year, _Sporting News_ Player of the Year (1991)
* Chicago Tribune Silver Football, Big Ten Most Valuable Player (1991)
* Unanimous College Football All-America Team, All-American (1991 College Football All-America Team, 1991)
* No. 21 Michigan Wolverines football#Retired numbers, retired by the University of Michigan
- **statlabel1**: Total return yards
- **statvalue1**: 10,855
- **statlabel2**: Receiving yards
- **statvalue2**: 1,597
- **statlabel3**: Total touchdowns
- **statvalue3**: 17
- **nfl**: HOW134966
- **collegehof**: 2304
Borders of the United States

The United States shares international land borders with two nations:

- The Canada–United States border, to the north
- The Mexico–United States border, to the south
Canada–United States border

The border of the Canada and United States, called the **Canada–United States border** or officially known as the **International Boundary**, is the longest international border in the world shared between the same pair of countries. The terrestrial boundary (including small portions of maritime boundaries on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts, as well as the Great Lakes) is  long, including  shared with Alaska. It is Canada's only land border.

## Infobox (border)

- **name**: Canada–United States border
- **image**: Peace Arch, U.S.-Canada border.jpg
- **caption**: The Peace Arch at the border between Surrey, British Columbia, and Blaine, Washington
- **territory1**:

- **established**: September 3, 1783
- **establishedreason**: Signing of the Treaty of Paris (1783), Treaty of Paris at the end of the American Revolutionary War, U.S War of Independence
- **current**: April 11, 1908
- **currentreason**: #Treaty of 1908, Treaty of 1908
- **notes**: List of areas disputed by Canada and the United States, _See list of current disputes_
Gem, Kansas

**Gem** is a city in Thomas County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 98 people lived there.

## History

Gem was a shipping point on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. The town was named from the Gem Ranch.

The first post office in Gem was created in 1885. It was closed in March 2014.

## Geography

Gem is at  (39.425730, -100.896294).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### 2020 census

The 2020 census says that there were 98 people, 37 households, and 28 families living in Gem. Of the households, 78.4% owned their home and 21.6% rented their home.

The median age was 34.0 years. Of the people, 88.8% were White, 3.1% were Asian, 1.0% were Black, and 7.1% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.1% of the people.

### 2010 census

The 2010 census says that there were 88 people, 36 households, and 26 families living in the city.

## Other websites

- City
- Gem - Directory of Public Officials
- Maps
- Gem City Map , KDOT

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gem, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Thomas_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gem_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Thomas County, Kansas, Thomas County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Thomas Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Thomas County, Kansas, Thomas County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Thomas County, Kansas, Thomas
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1880s
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1926
- **named for**: Gem Ranch
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 0.33
- **area land sq mi**: 0.33
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 0.86
- **area land km2**: 0.86
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 3091
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 98
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 67734
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 785, 785
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-26050
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2394870
Berolle

**Berolle** is a municipality of the district Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Berolle
- **image photo**: Berolle1.jpeg
- **image caption**: Berolle
- **municipality name**: Berolle
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Berolle COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Berolle.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Morges (district), Morges
- **postal code**: 1149
- **municipality code**: 5424
- **area**: 9.6
- **elevation**: 760
- **population**: 206
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.berolle.ch
- **mayor**: Fabienne Coderey
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Berolans
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ballens, Bière, Le Chenit, Mollens, Vaud, Mollens, Montricher, Switzerland, Montricher
Bougy-Villars

**Bougy-Villars** is a municipality of the district of Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bougy-Villars
- **image photo**: PanoramaBougy2.JPG
- **image caption**: Bougy-Villars
- **municipality name**: Bougy-Villars
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bougy-Villars COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bougy-Villars.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Morges (district), Morges
- **postal code**: 1172
- **municipality code**: 5426
- **area**: 1.77
- **elevation**: 548
- **population**: 429
- **populationof**: 2006
- **website**: www.bougy-villars.ch
- **mayor**: François Calame
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Bodzérans
- **neighboring municipalities**: Essertines-sur-Rolle, Féchy, Mont-sur-Rolle, Perroy, Switzerland, Perroy, Pizy
Stuart, Oklahoma

**Stuart** is a town in southeastern Oklahoma.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Stuart, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Stuart.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Stuart, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Hughes County, Oklahoma, Hughes
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.71
- **area land km2**: 0.71
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.27
- **area land sq mi**: 0.27
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 192
- **population density km2**: 271.20
- **population density sq mi**: 703.30
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 742
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 74570
- **area code**: area codes 539 and 918, 539/918
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-71050
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2413345
Soper, Oklahoma

**Soper** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Denges

**Denges** is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is located in the district of Morges and is situated on the north shore of Lake Geneva. The village of Denges has a population of approximately 1,500 people and covers an area of 1.67 square kilometers. It is surrounded by farmland and vineyards, and is known for its beautiful countryside and charming Swiss architecture.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Denges
- **municipality name**: Denges
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Denges COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Denges.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Morges (district), Morges
- **postal code**: 1026
- **municipality code**: 5632
- **area**: 1.67
- **elevation**: 399
- **population**: 1205
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.denges.ch
- **mayor**: Francis Monnin
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Dengereux
- **neighboring municipalities**: Echandens, Ecublens, Vaud, Ecublens, Lonay, Préverenges, Saint-Sulpice, Vaud, Saint-Sulpice
Clarmont

**Clarmont** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Clarmont
- **municipality name**: Clarmont
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Clarmont COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Clarmont.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Morges (district), Morges
- **postal code**: 1127
- **municipality code**: 5629
- **area**: 1.02
- **elevation**: 525
- **population**: 146
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.clarmont.ch
- **mayor**: Luc Maurer
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Clarmontais
- **neighboring municipalities**: Apples, Vaud, Apples, Colombier, Vaud, Colombier, Reverolle, Vaux-sur-Morges
Bière

**Bière** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bière
- **image photo**: BièreVD.jpeg
- **image caption**: Bière
- **municipality name**: Bière
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bière COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bière.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Morges (district), Morges
- **postal code**: 1145
- **municipality code**: 5425
- **area**: 25.01
- **elevation**: 699
- **population**: 1393
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.biere-vd.ch
- **mayor**: Jacques-Henri Burnier
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Birolans
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ballens, Berolle, Gimel, Switzerland, Gimel, Le Chenit, Montherod, Saint-Livres, Saubraz, Yens
Mandiraja Market

**Mandiraja Market** (Indonesian: _Pasar Mandiraja_) is a traditional market in the village of Mandirajakulon, Indonesia. It is one of the largest traditional markets in the Banjarnegara District. It was created by the Banjarnegara District government.

## Other websites

- Website Resmi Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Full Blast (1999 movie)

***Full Blast*** is a 1999 Canadian movie, directed by Rodrigue Jean.

## Cast

- David La Haye as Steph
- Martin Desgagné as Piston
- Louise Portal as Rose
- Marie-Jo Thério as Marie-Lou
- Patrice Godin as Charles
- Daniel Desjardins as Chico
- Luc Proulx as Steph's father
- Danica Arsenault as Juliette
- Danny Jacobs as Curt (uncredited)
Zero-sum game

A **zero-sum game** is a term in game theory and economic theory.

It is a mathematical representation of a situation. Each individual's gain or loss of utility is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of the utility of the other participants. If the total gains of the participants are added up and the total losses are subtracted, they will add up to zero. So, cutting a cake is a zero-sum game.

Not so obvious, but essential, is _how players (participants) value the cake_. A zero-sum game exists if and only if all players value the cake equally (see marginal utility).