juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
José María Raygada y Gallo

**José María Raygada y Gallo** (18 December 1795 – 15 January 1859) was a 19th-century Peruvian politician. He was twice Prime Minister of Peru (1857 – 15 July 1858; October 1858 – 15 January 1859). He died in office.

## References

- Basadre Grohmann, Jorge (1998) _Historia de la República del Perú. 1822 - 1933_, 8th edition, Volume 4, Editada por el Diario "La República" de Lima y la Universidad "Ricardo Palma". Impreso en Santiago de Chile,
- Tauro del Pino, Alberto (2001) _Enciclopedia ilustrada del Perú : síntesis del conocimiento integral del Perú, desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad_. 3rd edition. Volume 14. Lima: PEISA.
- Vargas Ugarte, Rubén: _Historia General del Perú_. La República (1844-1879). Noveno Tomo. Segunda Edición. Editorial Milla Batres. Lima, Perú, 1984.
Stanisław Wodzicki

Stanisław Karol Piotr Cyprian Wodzicki of his own coat of arms (born July 27, 1764 in Rogów<nowiki/>died March 14, 1843 in Krakow) - Count, Polish conservative politician, leader of the Krakow aristocratic party, president of the Governing Senate of the Republic of Krakow in the years 1818-1831, senator-voivode of the Kingdom of Poland (congress) in 1829 diary, poet and botanist.
Ahmed al-Mirghani

**Ahmed Ali al-Mirghani** (; 16 August 1941 – 2 November 2008) was a Sudanese politician who served as the 6th President of Sudan from 1986 to 1989 when his government was overthrown by a military coup led by Omar al-Bashir.

Despite the Second Sudanese Civil War that happened during Mirghani's presidency, the violence only occurred in the rebelling south as in the north, it was very peaceful and prosperous. Mirghani was the first ever democratically elected president of Sudan. He also tried to put an end to the civil war but then he was overthrown. However, Bashir, who succeeded Mirghani as President in 1993 successfully put an end to the civil war in 2005.

Mirghani died on 2 November 2008 in Alexandria, Egypt at the age of 67. His funereal was attended my his family and friends including President Bashir to pay respect to him. Mirghani became a well respected person by the Sudanese people that Bashir eventually gave him the title of "Martyr of Peace".

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ahmed al-Mirghani
- **native name**: أحمد الميرغني
- **native name lang**: ar
- **office**: 6th List of heads of state of Sudan, President of Sudan
- **term start**: 6 May 1986
- **primeminister**: Sadiq al-Mahdi
- **term end**: 30 June 1989
- **predecessor**: Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab
- **successor**: Omar al-Bashir
- **birth place**: Khartoum North, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
- **death place**: Alexandria, Egypt
- **party**: Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan), Democratic Unionist Party
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Khartoum
- **occupation**: Politician
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Sunni Islam
Fissure

A **fissure** in geology is a crack in the Earth's crust. It is the first sign of the Earth's crust pulling apart. Characteristically, it is long and narrow. As the vent widens it may be called a fissure, and if there is volcanic activity, then it is a fissure vent. A very good example is the rift valley in North-Eastern Africa.

Karst is vast areas of barren land with rocky ground. It is formed by dissolving soluble carbonate rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. There may be caves, fissures, and sinkholes. Despite rainfall, they lack vegetation, and usually have no lakes, rivers, or streams on their surface. They form when  limestone, gypsum, or dolomite are  dissolved by underground torrents of flowing water.

We now know that the huge karst area in Mexico known as the Yucatan was formed by the meteorite which ended the Cretaceous period. The whole of this huge area is made of porous limestone. The limestone is regularly punctuated with holes or "cenotes". The land is almost entirely covered with scrubby trees, all of a similar size.

A more familiar type of ground fissure is seen in Iceland, where the fissure vent is an active volcano. In such places the fissure may pour out molten rock. Mauna Loa is another good example. In this case it is one of a number of volcanic islands formed by a hot-spot gradually moving across the Earth's mantle.
No Surrender (song)

"**No Surrender**" is a 1984 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the seventh track from his seventh studio album _Born in the U.S.A._. It was not one of the seven top 10 singles from the album but charted at number 29 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: No Surrender
- **type**: promo
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **album**: Born in the U.S.A.
- **released**: June 4, 1984
- **recorded**: October 25–27, 1983
- **studio**: The Hit Factory, New York City, New York
- **genre**: *rock music, Rock
*rock and roll
- **length**: 4:02
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **producer**: * Jon Landau
* Bruce Springsteen
* Steven Van Zandt
Here to Stay (Korn song)

"**Here to Stay**" is a 2002 song by Korn. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album _Untouchables_ and went to number 12 in the United Kingdom, Italy and Australia, number 11 in Scotland, number 7 in Finland, number 6 in Hungary, number 58 in the Netherlands, number 15 in Ireland and Denmark, number 21 in Canada and number 18 in Norway. It won a Grammy Award in 2003.

## Track listing

CD single:
1. "Here to Stay" – 4:31

DVD single:
1. "Here to Stay" (Extended video)
1. "Here to Stay" (Short video)

EP:
1. "Here To Stay - T Ray's Mix"
1. "Here To Stay - T Ray's Mix Instrumental"
1. "Here To Stay - BT's Managed Anger Mix"
1. "Here To Stay - BT-Korn Instrumental"
1. "Here To Stay - Remixed By MINDLESS SELF INDULGENCE"
1. "Here To Stay - Tone Toven And Sleep Remix"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Here to Stay
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Korn
- **album**: Untouchables (album), Untouchables
- **genre**: Nu metal
- **length**: 4:32
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: * Reginald Arvizu
* Jonathan Davis
* James Shaffer
* David Silveria
* Brian Welch
- **producer**: Michael Beinhorn
- **prev title**: Somebody Someone
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Thoughtless
- **next year**: 2002
Gabriel Daza

Sir Don **Gabriel Daza** (February 6, 1896 – May 18, 1994) was a Filipino electrical engineer who was a co-founder of Filipino corporations such as the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT), together with Joseph E. Stevenot,  and the Philippine Electric Manufacturing Company (PEMCO). He was also known for being one of the founding fathers of the Boy Scout movement in the Philippines where he became acting president and Chief Scout.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Don (honorific), Don, Sir
- **name**: Gabriel Daza
- **nationality**: Filipinos, Filipino
 Americans, American
- **image**: Gabriel Daza April 1921.jpg
- **caption**: Daza in 1921
- **alma mater**: Westinghouse Electric Company, Westinghouse Electric Co.
 Ateneo de Manila
- **birth name**: Gabriel Amando Cinco Daza
- **birth place**: Borongan, Borongan, Samar, Captaincy General of the Philippines
- **death place**: Quezon City, Philippines
Tender Is the Night (song)

"**Tender Is the Night**" is a 1983 song by Jackson Browne. It is the second single from his seventh studio album _Lawyers in Love_. It went to number 25 in the United States and the music video features Daryl Hannah and was also released as a single from the United Kingdom and Germany.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tender Is the Night
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Jackson Browne
- **album**: Lawyers in Love
- **b-side**: On the Day
- **released**: September 1983
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 4:50
- **label**: Asylum Records, Asylum
- **writer**: Jackson Browne
Danny Kortchmar
Russ Kunkel
- **producer**: Jackson Browne
Greg Ladanyi
- **prev title**: Lawyers in Love (song), Lawyers in Love
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: For a Rocker
- **next year**: 1983
Western Stars

***Western Stars*** is the 19th studio album by Bruce Springsteen. It was released on 14 June, 2019 through Columbia Records. It went to number 2 in the United States and topped the album charts in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, Austria, Italy, Ireland, Portugal, Norway, Spain, Scotland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany.

## Track listing

The film version has the same track list, with the addition of the cover song "Rhinestone Cowboy".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Western Stars
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **recorded**: 2010, 2014, 2018–2019
- **studio**: Stone Hill, Colts Neck, New Jersey; Ocean Studios, Burbank, California; Very Loud House, Woodland Hills, California; Avatar Studios, Avatar, New York City; Sage and Sound, Hollywood, California
- **genre**: *Roots rock
*folk rock
*country rock
*orchestral pop
*country pop
- **length**: 51:00
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Ron Aniello, Bruce Springsteen
- **prev title**: Springsteen on Broadway (album), Springsteen on Broadway
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: Letter to You
- **next year**: 2020
Namilakonda

**Namilakonda** is the name of a village in Karimnagar district in Telangana, India.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Namilakonda
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Telangana, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Telangana
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Karimnagar
- **governing body**: Kodimial
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Telugu language, Telugu
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **registration plate**: TS
- **blank1 name sec1**: mandal
- **blank1 info sec1**: Kodimial
- **blank2 name sec1**: District
- **blank2 info sec1**: Karimnagar
Deaths in 2024

**Deaths in 2024** (list of). For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Every entry is backed by a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. Proper citations are used and no bare URLs so as to prevent link rot. The following are the requirements for adding a name to the list in its order: Name, age, origin, what the person is known for and his or her cause of death – if known – and a source for verification.
Dargah Sharif Pir Jhando

** Dargah Sharif Pir Jhando** () ()
is a village of Saeedabad Taluka in Sindh Province of Pakistan. The village is historically known for its madrasa Darul Rashad and its Islamic Library (المکتبۃ العالیۃ العلمیہ) which used to be a well-established Islamic institute in the region for Islamic religious and educational services,
Saeedabad Tehsil

**New Saeedabad Tehsil** (Urdu: نیو سعيد آباد) is an administrative subdivision (Tehsil), of Matiari District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: New Saeedabad
- **name**: Saeedabad Sindh
- **settlement type**: Tehsil
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Sindh##Location within Pakistan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Matiari
- **timezone1**: Pakistan Standard Time, PKT
- **utc offset1**: +5
- **native name lang**: Urdu
- **native name**: سعیدآباد
- **leader title1**: Assistant Commissioner
- **leader name1**: Saud Khan Lund Baloch
- **postal code**: 70100
- **area code**: 022
Ari Hermann

**Ari Claus Jean Lehnfelt Hermann**, commonly known as **Ari Hermann**, is an Greenlandic professional footballer who plays as midfielder for Greenlandic Football Campionship club B-67 Nuuk and the Greenland national football team.
Bamna Upazila

**Bamna** is an upazila (administrative division) in Barguna District, part of Barisal Division in Bangladesh.

## People

As of the 2011 Bangladesh census, Bamna Upazila had a population of 79,564, with 17,529 (22.03%) under 10 years old. The literacy rate for those aged 7 and over was 61.1%, exceeding the national average of 51.8%. The sex ratio was 1018 females per 1000 males, and 7,744 (9.73%) resided in urban areas.

## Administration

Bamna Upazila is split into four union parishads: Bamna, Bukabunia, Dauatola, and Ramna. These union parishads further consist of 39 mauzas and 49 villages.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bamna
- **native name**: বামনা
- **settlement type**: Upazilas of Bangladesh, Upazila
- **image caption**: Skyline of Bamna, Bangladesh
- **image map**: Bamna in Barisal division (Bangladesh).svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Divisions of Bangladesh, Division
- **subdivision name1**: Barisal Division
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Bangladesh, District
- **subdivision name2**: Barguna District
- **population total**: 79564
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area total km2**: 101.05
- **timezone**: Bangladesh Standard Time, BST
- **utc offset**: +6
- **website**: [http://lib.pmo.gov.bd/maps/images/barguna/Bamna.gif Official Map of the Bamna Upazila]
Amar Desh

***Amar Desh*** (), a newspaper in Bangladesh, was operational from 2004 until its closure. Published in Dhaka in Bengali, it reported on Bangladesh's news from local, regional, and international viewpoints. Known as a prominent opposition paper, Amar Desh supported the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in its editorial stance. The government of Bangladesh has shut down the newspaper and is to be opened again in 22 December 2024.

The Awami League government has closed down Amar Desh twice, coinciding with the arrests of editor Mahmudur Rahman. The first instance was on June 1, 2010, when the editor was arrested, and the newspaper was shut down for 10 days. The second closure occurred on April 11, 2013, following Rahman's arrest for publishing Skype conversations related to Bangladesh's war crimes trials. The suppression of the newspaper continues.

## History

Amar Desh was officially launched on 23 September 2004 by Mosaddek Ali Falu, a former BNP politician, and Enayetur Rahman Bappi, the managing director of NTV. The magazine was sold in 2008 while Falu was in prison on corruption charges.

Before the magazine changed ownership, journalist Amanullah Kabir was the editor of Amar Desh. Ataus Samad was the acting editor of the magazine during the change of ownership. On 6 October 2008, Mahmudur Rahman and 20 other investors took over the ownership of the magazine and formed a new board of directors. Mahmudur Rahman became the chairperson of Amar Desh Publications Limited.

The publisher was Hashmat Ali. Rahman became the acting editor of the newspaper.

Before his arrest in 2010, Mahmudur Rahman said of Amar Desh: "We are the third largest national daily and the second largest in internet readership."

In 2013, Amar Desh's circulation increased significantly, reaching 200,000 copies daily. The selling price of a copy was 12 taka.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Amar Desh
- **logo**: দৈনিক আমার দেশ-এর লোগো.png
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **owners**: Amar Desh Publications
- **founder**: Mohammad Mosaddak Ali
 Enayetur Rahman Bappi
- **publisher**: Hashmat Ali
- **editor**: Mahmudur Rahman, since 2008
- **maneditor**: Syed Abdal Ahmed
- **foundation**: 2004
- **language**: Bengali language, Bengali
- **relaunched**: 22 December 2024
- **headquarters**: Dhaka Trade Centre, 99, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Karwan Bazar-1215, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- **circulation**: 200,000 (daily)
- **website**:
Novo Nordisk Foundation

The **Novo Nordisk Foundation** is based in Copenhagen. It owns 77% of Novo Nordisk’s voting rights and 28.1% of its shares.  It was a condition of the company's permission to make insulin that the proceeds should be invested in research. That is why the foundation was set up 1924. At the end of 2022 it had  DKr805 billion or $116 billion. It is the largest charitable foundation in the world.

It pays for research into obesity and diabetes, cardiometabolic diseases, stem cell science and climate change.

Mads Krogsgaard Thomsen is the chief executive.
Braunfels

**Braunfels** () is a town in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis in Hesse, Germany. It is 9 km southwest of Wetzlar and 28 km northeast of Limburg an der Lahn.

## History

The town of Braunfels was talked about for the first time in 1246. Braunfels became a town in 1607. Bonbaden, a neighborhood of Braunfels, was first talked about in writing in the year 772. In 1972, it marked 1200 years since it began. So, Bonbaden is one of the oldest places where people have lived in Lahn-Dill.
Razi Mousavi

**Sayyed Razi Mousavi** () was an Iranian brigadier general serving in the IRGC's Quds Force. On December 25, 2023, He was killed by an Israeli airstrike in Sayyidah Zaynab, Rif-Dimashq, Syria during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.

Iranian media says that, throughout the Syrian civil war, Mousavi faced multiple assassination attempts by Israel.

## Reactions

- Hours after the incident, the Revolutionary Guards said in a statement that, "Undoubtedly, the usurping and barbaric Zionist regime will pay for this crime."
- Ebrahim Raisi considered Israel's action as a sign of frustration, helplessness and incapacity and said that israeli government will "definitely pay for this crime".
- Hamas said in a statement that "the assassination of Mousavi in Syrian territory is a crime, violation of Arab sovereignty and it's a cowardly attack [which] threatens the security and stability of the entire region".
- In a statement, Lebanon's Hezbollah called Israel's action "clear, shameless aggression and crossing all limits."
- Palestinian Islamic Jihad described Israel's assassination of Mousavi as a "cowardly crime".

## Related pages

- Qasem Soleimani
- Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
- Hasan Nasrallah
- Saleh al-Arouri

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Sayyed Razi Mousavi
- **death place**: Sayyidah Zaynab, Rif Dimashq Governorate, Rif Dimashq, Syria
- **branch**: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
- **serviceyears**: 1980–2023
- **rank**: Brigadier general
- **battles**: * Syrian civil war
* 2023 Israel–Hamas war
** 2023 Israel–Lebanon border conflict
Elise Fischer

**Elise Fischer** or **Élise Fischer** (13 July 1948 – 25 December 2023) was a French writer, journalist and novelist from Lorraine. She died on 25 December 2023, at the age of 75.
Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

The **County of Waldeck** (later the **Principality of Waldeck** and **Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont**) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire

## Rulers of Waldeck

Wolrad II _the Scholar_ _1539-1575_

John I _the Pious_ _1539-1567_

Philip V _the Deaf_ _1539-c. 1544?_

1575-1637

Philip VII 1637-1645

Philip Theodore  1640-1645

1645-1706

Frederick Anton Ulrich 1706-1728

Christian Philip  1728

Charles August  1728-1763

Frederick Charles August  1763-1812

George  1763-1771

Josias I  1771-1788

Josias II  1788-1829

George I  1812-1813

**George II  1813-1845**

Charles  1829-1849

George Victor  1845-1893

Adalbert I  1849-1893

Frederick  1893-1918
Siddharth Roy Kapur

**Siddharth Roy Kapur** (born 2 August 1974) is an Indian film producer and the founder of Roy Kapur Films. and co-chairman of the CII Media and Entertainment Committee.

## Awards

- 2009 – Best film for _Jodhaa Akbar_ at Filmfare Awards, Screen Awards, IIFA Awards
- 2012 – National Film Award for Best Children's Film for _Chillar Party_
- 2013 – National Film Award for Best Feature Film for _Paan Singh Tomar_
- 2013 – Best film for _Barfi!_ at BIG Star Entertainment Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Filmfare Awards, Stardust Awards, IIFA Awards
- 2013 – Screen Award for Best Film for _Paan Singh Tomar_
- 2013 – Society Young Achievers Awards 2013 in the Business category
- 2014 – The Economic Times – Spencer Stuart '40 under Forty' India's Hottest Business Leaders Award
- 2017 – Best Film for _Dangal_ at Filmfare Awards
- 2022 – Best Series for _Rocket Boys_ at Filmfare OTT Awards
- 2023 – Best Gujarati Film for _Chhello Show_ at National Film Awards
Philautus vermiculatus

The **Perak bubble-nest frog**, **vermiculate bush frog**, or **vermiculated bush frog** (_Philautus vermiculatus_) is a type of frog. It can be found in Malaysia and Thailand. People have seen it between 500 and 1600 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place, but they believe people cutting down its forests may harm it.
Ravi (rapper)

**Kim Won-sik**, known by his stage name **Ravi**, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer. He is a former member of the South Korean boy group VIXX and its sub-unit VIXX LR.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **years active**: 2012–2023


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ravi
- **image**: Ravi2020.png
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Ravi in April 2020
- **native name**: 라비
- **native name lang**: Ko
- **birth name**: Kim Won-sik
- **birth place**: Seoul, South Korea
Nova music festival massacre

On 7 October 2023, the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas started a surprise attack on Israel from the Gaza Strip. During the attack, 364 civilians were killed and many more were badly hurt by Hamas at the Supernova Sukkot Gathering, which was an open-air music festival on the Jewish holiday of Shemini Atzeret near kibbutz Re'im. At least 40 hostages were also taken. This mass killing had the most deaths out of all of the massacres targeting Israeli civilians in settlements near the Gaza Strip that happened as part of the 7 October invasion. Others were at the settlements of Netiv HaAsara, Be'eri, Kfar Aza, Nir Oz and Holit.

At 6:30 am around sunrise, rockets were noticed in the sky. Around 7:00 am, a siren warned the people at the festival of an incoming rocket attack, causing them to try to escape. Armed terrorists, using motorcycles, trucks and powered paragliders, surrounded the festival and started shooting at everyone who was trying to escape. People hiding in nearby areas, such as bomb shelters, bushes, and orchards, were massacred while hiding there. People who reached the road were stuck in a traffic jam as terrorists shot at the vehicles. The terrorists killed some badly hurt people at point-blank range as the hurt people crouched on the ground.

The public does not currently know where the hostages are. The massacre at the festival was a part of the October 7th Massacre, largest terror attack in the history of Israel, and deadliest concert attack in history.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **native name lang**: he
- **partof**: the October 7 attacks
- **image**: Nova_massacre_dashcam.jpg
- **caption**: wikt:militant, Militant capturing a man during the attack
- **title**: Nova music festival massacre
- **location**: Eshkol Regional Council, Israel
- **fatalities**: 364; also 40 captured
- **target**: Civilians
- **type**: Mass shooting, hostage-taking
- **weapons**: Firearms including Kalashnikov rifle, AK-type assault rifles, Rocket-propelled grenade, RPGs, hand grenades
- **perpetrator**: -initiated
Safdie brothers

**Joshua Safdie** (born April 3, 1984) and **Benjamin Safdie** (born February 24, 1986) are independent American filmmakers and actors based in New York City.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Josh and Benny Safdie
- **image**: Safdie Brothers (2010).png
- **caption**: Josh (left) and Benny being interviewed at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival
- **birth name**: Joshua Safdie
<hr>Benjamin Safdie

- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Boston University
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **children**: **Benny:** 2
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Safdie brothers, Full list
Rambo (franchise)

***Rambo*** is an American media franchise centered on a series of action films featuring John J. Rambo. The five films are _First Blood_ (1982), _Rambo: First Blood Part II_ (1985), _Rambo III_ (1988), _Rambo_ (2008), and _Rambo: Last Blood_ (2019). Rambo is a United States Army Special Forces veteran played by Sylvester Stallone, whose Vietnam War experience traumatized him but also gave him superior military skills, which he has used to fight corrupt police officers, enemy troops and drug cartels. _First Blood_ is an adaptation of the 1972 novel _First Blood_ by David Morrell.

The film series has grossed $819 million in total, $300 million of which is from the most successful film, _Rambo: First Blood Part II_. Stallone co-wrote the screenplays of all five films, and directed _Rambo_. The franchise also spawned an animated television series, _Rambo: The Force of Freedom_, and comic books, novels, and video games.
London und Paris

**London und Paris**  was a German magazine published in  Weimar from 1798-1815.  It was published by Friedrich Justin Bertuch.  It had 1300 subscribers.  It had copies of French and English caricatures.

Johan Christian Huttner was the London correspondent from 1798 to 1807. He sent copies of caricatures from London.  Most of them were by James Gillray.  77 of Gillray's were reprinted in the magazine.
Neo Rauch

**Neo Rauch** (born 18 April 1960) is a German painter.

His paintings show the influence of former East Germany socialist realism, and Surrealist painters like Giorgio de Chirico and René Magritte.
Rauch figurative art isn't easily defined in a particular style. They have a narrative intention but in an enigmatic way.

## Related pages

- List of German painters
Allan Border Medal

The **Allan Border Medal** is the biggest award for male Australian cricket players. It's named after a cricket captain, Allan Border.
Hari Nef

**Hari Nef** (born October 21, 1992) is an American actress, model, and writer. She is known for her role as Gittel in the Amazon original series _Transparent_. She also played Dr. Barbie in the 2023 movie _Barbie_ directed by Greta Gerwig. She is the first openly transgender woman signed to IMG Models.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Hari Nef
- **image**: MJK30527 Hari Nef (Berlinale 2017) crop.jpg
- **caption**: Nef in 2017
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Columbia University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **years active**: 2011–present
- **hair color**: Brown
- **eye color**: Hazel
- **agency**: IMG Models (worldwide)
Chris Blackwell

**Christopher Percy Gordon Blackwell** OJ (born 22 June 1937) is a Jamaican-British former record producer and the founder of Island Records. He was honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001. _Variety_ called him as "one of the greatest record executives in history".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Chris Blackwell
- **image**: Chris Blackwell.jpg
- **birth name**: Christopher Percy Gordon Blackwell
- **birth place**: Westminster, London, England
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, reggae
- **occupation**: Record producer
- **years active**: 1959–present
Kingsley Ben-Adir

**Kingsley Ben-Adir** (born 20 November 1986) is a British actor. He is known for playing Marcus Summer in ITV's _Vera_ (2014–2018), Karim Washington on Netflix's _The OA_ (2019), and Colonel Ben Younger in the BBC drama _Peaky Blinders_ (2017–2019).

In movies, he played Malcolm X in the Amazon Studios movie _One Night in Miami..._ (2020), Basketball Ken in _Barbie_ (2023) and Bob Marley in the biopic _Bob Marley: One Love_ (2024).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kingsley Ben-Adir
- **image**: Kingsley Ben-Adir during an interview, January 2021.png
- **caption**: Ben-Adir in 2021
- **birth place**: Kentish Town, London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 2012–present
Joseph Wambaugh

**Joseph Aloysius Wambaugh Jr.** (January 22, 1937 – February 28, 2025) was an American writer. He was known for his fictional and nonfictional books of police work in the United States. Many of his novels are set in Los Angeles and have Los Angeles police officers as main characters in his books.

Wambaugh joined the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) in 1960. He served for 14 years, rising from patrolman to detective sergeant.

## Death

Wambough died on February 28, 2025 in Rancho Mirage, California from esophageal cancer at the age of 88.

### Novels

- _The New Centurions_ (1971)
- _The Blue Knight_ (1972)
- _The Choirboys_ (1975)
- _The Black Marble_ (1978)
- _The Glitter Dome_ (1981)
- _The Delta Star_ (1983)
- _The Secrets of Harry Bright_ (1985)
- _The Golden Orange_ (1990)
- _Fugitive Nights: Danger in the Desert_ (1992); Translated editions: Chinese, _Ye mu mi zong_ (1993); Taipei: Shi jie guan; Russian, _Nochi beglet︠s︡a: roman_ (1993) ;
    - Spanish as _La Noche del Fugitivo_, with Ramón Alonso (1992). Barcelona: Grijalbo. pp. 444. .
- _Finnegan's Week_ (1993)
- _Floaters_ (1996)
- _Hollywood Station_ (2006)
- _Hollywood Crows_ (2008)
- _Hollywood Moon_ (2009)
- _Hollywood Hills_ (2010)
- _Harbor Nocturne_ (2012)

### Non-fiction

- _The Onion Field_ (1973)
- _Lines and Shadows_ (1984)
- _Echoes in the Darkness_ (1987)
- _The Blooding: The True Story of the Narborough Village Murders_ (1989)
- _Fire Lover: A True Story_ (2002)

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
- **branch label**: Branch
- **serviceyears**: 1954–1957
- **serviceyears label**: Service years


## Infobox (police officer)

- **embed**: yes
- **service**: United States
- **department**: Los Angeles Police Department
- **serviceyears**: 1960–1974


## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Wambaugh (1).jpg
- **birth name**: Joseph Aloysius Wambaugh Jr.
- **name**: Joseph Wambaugh
- **caption**: Wambaugh in 2010
- **birth place**: East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **education**: Chaffey College (Associate degree, AA)
California State University, Los Angeles, Cal State LA (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA)
- **years active**: 1971–2012
- **occupation**: Writer
- **genre**: Mystery fiction, Mystery
- **subject**: Non-fiction crime
Police procedural
- **children**: 3
Zagreb Film

Zagreb Film was a Croatian production company.

### Animated TV series

1950s to 1960s
- Snake (1951)
- Inspektor Maska (1962-1963)
- Professor Balthazar (1967-1978)
1970s
- Maxi Cat

### Animated shorts

- Put zmaja (1982)
- Inspektor se vratio kući (1959)
- Nocturno (1958)
- Što je bilo (1955)
- Андрей добрый по поводу (1957)
- Gospodin Ryu to radi (1963)

### Co-productions

- The Little Flying Bears (1990-1991) Co-production with Cine Group
- Dream Doll (1979) Co-productions with Bob Goldfrey Films and Heles and Barchelloy (Oscar nominee)
- Man the Polluter (1973) Co-production with The National Film Board of Canada
Bärbel Bas

**Bärbel Bas** (; born 3 May 1968) is a German politician. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). She was the 14th president of the Bundestag from 2021 to 2025. She has been a member of the German Bundestag since the federal election in 2009.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bärbel Bas
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the German Bundestag, MdB
- **image**: Empfang für Bundestagspräsidentin Bärbel Bas im Kölner Rathaus-5456.jpg
- **office**: President of the Bundestag
- **term start**: 26 October 2021
- **term end**: 25 March 2025
- **predecessor**: Wolfgang Schäuble
- **successor**: Julia Klöckner
- **office1**: Deputy Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party in the Bundestag
- **term start1**: 24 September 2019
- **term end1**: 26 September 2021
- **leader1**: Rolf Mützenich
- **predecessor1**: Karl Lauterbach
- **successor1**: Dagmar Schmidt
- **office2**: Member of the Bundestag
- **term start2**: 27 October 2009
- **predecessor2**: Petra Weis
- **constituency2**: Duisburg I
- **birth place**: Duisburg, West Germany
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party
- **caption**: Bas in 2023
2020 United States presidential election in California

The **2020 United States presidential election in California** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. California voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College and the popular vote popular vote. Former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate Kamala Harris, the junior U.S. senator from California had won 55 electoral votes in the Electoral College, the most of any state. This election also marked the first time since 2004 that the Republican candidate won more than one million votes in Los Angeles County, due to increased turnout statewide.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in California
- **country**: California
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in California
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in California
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 80.67% (of registered voters)  5.40 Percentage point, pp
 70.88% (of eligible voters)  12.14 Percentage point, pp
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **55**
- **popular vote1**: **11,110,250**
- **percentage1**: **63.48%**
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (3x4a).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 6,006,429
- **percentage2**: 34.32%
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **map caption**: **Biden**

**Trump**

**Tie/No Votes**
Gerhart Baum

**Gerhart Rudolf Baum** (28 October 1932 – 15 February 2025) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and a lawyer. He was the Minister of the Interior from 1972 to 1982.

From 2001 to 2003, Baum served as UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in Sudan.

Baum died on 15 February 2025 at a hospital in Cologne, Germany at the age of 92.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gerhart Baum
- **honorific-suffix**: Bundesminister a. D.
- **image**: 2023-10-30-Gerhart Baum-Hart aber fair-1474.jpg
- **caption**: Baum in 2023
- **office**: Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany), Federal Minister of the Interior
- **chancellor**: Helmut Schmidt
- **term start**: 8 June 1978
- **term end**: 17 September 1982
- **predecessor**: Werner Maihofer
- **successor**: Jürgen Schmude
- **office1**: Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany), Parliamentary Secretary of State for the Interior
- **chancellor1**: Helmut Schmidt
- **term start1**: 15 December 1972
- **term end1**: 8 June 1978
- **predecessor1**: Wolfram Dorn
- **successor1**: Andreas von Schoeler
- **office2**: Member of the Bundestag for North Rhine–Westphalia
- **term start2**: 19 November 1972
- **term end2**: 16 October 1994
- **constituency2**: Electoral system of Germany, State Wide Party List
- **birth place**: Dresden, Germany
- **death place**: Cologne, Germany
- **party**: Free Democratic Party (Germany), Free Democratic Party (FDP)
- **alma mater**: University of Cologne
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **signature**: Unterschrift Gerhart Baum deutscher Politiker (FDP).png
Manfred Lahnstein

**Manfred Lahnstein** (born 20 December 1937) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). In 1982 he was German Federal Minister of Finance as well as Federal Minister of Economics. Until 2004, he worked for the media conglomerate Bertelsmann.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Manfred Lahnstein
- **image**: Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F064991-0014, Bonn, SPD-Pressekonferenz, Manfred Lahnstein (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lahnstein in 1983
- **office**: Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany), Federal Minister of Finance
<small>(West Germany)</small>
- **term start**: 28 April 1982
- **term end**: 4 October 1982
- **predecessor**: Hans Matthöfer
- **successor**: Gerhard Stoltenberg
- **office2**: Federal Minister of Economics and Technology (Germany), Federal Minister of Economics
<small>(West Germany)</small>
- **term start2**: 17 September 1982
- **term end2**: 4 October 1982
- **predecessor2**: Otto Graf Lambsdorff
- **successor2**: Otto Graf Lambsdorff
- **office3**: Member of the Bundestag
- **term start3**: 29 March 1983
- **term end3**: 31 August 1983
- **birth place**: Erkrath, Germany
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)
Boris Pistorius

**Boris Pistorius** (; born 14 March 1960) is a German lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He has been the Federal Minister of Defence since 19 January 2023.

He was in the State Parliament of Lower Saxony from 2017, until his appointment as Federal Minister in 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **office3**: Member of the
Landtag of Lower Saxony
 for Osnabrück-West
- **term start3**: 2017 Lower Saxony state election, 14 November 2017
- **term end3**: 19 January 2023
- **predecessor3**: Burkhard Jasper
- **successor3**: Daniela Behrens


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Boris Pistorius (2019) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Pistorius in 2019
- **office**: Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany), Minister of Defence
- **chancellor**: Olaf Scholz
Friedrich Merz
- **term start**: 19 January 2023
- **predecessor**: Christine Lambrecht
- **office1**: Ministry for Interior and Sports of Lower Saxony, Minister for Interior and Sports
of Lower Saxony
- **term start1**: 19 February 2013
- **term end1**: 18 January 2023
- **predecessor1**: Uwe Schünemann
- **successor1**: Daniela Behrens
- **office2**: Lord mayor#Equivalents in other languages, Lord Mayor of Osnabrück
- **term start2**: 7 November 2006
- **term end2**: 19 February 2013
- **predecessor2**: Hans-Jürgen Fip
- **successor2**: Wolfgang Griesert
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party
- **birth name**: Boris Ludwig Pistorius
- **birth place**: Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, West Germany
- **partner**: Doris Schröder-Köpf (2016–2022)
- **children**: 2
- **branch**: _Bundeswehr_
- **serviceyears**: 1980–1981
- **unit**: German Army, German Army (Heer)'' /
 Flugabwehrregiment 11
- **signature**: Boris Pistorius Signature.jpg
2020 United States presidential election in Arizona

The **2020 United States presidential election in Arizona** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Arizona voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College and the popular vote. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate, junior U.S. Senator Kamala Harris won over 11 electoral votes in the electoral college.

Biden became the first Democrat to win Arizona since Bill Clinton in 1996, and only the second since Harry S. Truman in 1948. He is also the first Democrat to win Maricopa County since Truman.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in Arizona
- **country**: Arizona
- **type**: Presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in Arizona
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in Arizona
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 79.9% (of registered voters)
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **11**
- **popular vote1**: **1,672,143**
- **percentage1**: ****
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 1,661,686
- **map caption**: **Biden**

**Trump**

**Tie/No Data**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico

The **2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. New Mexico voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College and the popular vote. Former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate, junior U.S. SenatorKamala Harris had won 5 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico
- **country**: New Mexico
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in New Mexico
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 68.67%
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **last update**: Nov. 16, 2020, 9:00 PM
- **time zone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **5**
- **popular vote1**: **501,614**
- **percentage1**: **54.29%**
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 401,894
- **percentage2**: 43.50%
- **map caption**: **Biden**

**Trump**

**Tie/No Data**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
Katarina Barley

**Katarina Barley** (born 19 November 1968) is a German politician and lawyer who has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2019. She was the Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection in the fourth Cabinet of Angela Merkel. She was also the Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth and, from 28 September 2017, as the acting Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, both until 14 March 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **office5**: Member of the European Parliament
for Germany (European Parliament constituency), Germany
- **term start5**: 2 July 2019
- **predecessor5**: _Multi-member district_
- **constituency5**: Electoral system of Germany, Social Democratic Party List
- **office6**: Member of the German Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag
for Rhineland-Palatinate
- **term start6**: 2013 German federal election, 22 October 2013
- **term end6**: 1 July 2019
- **predecessor6**: _Multi-member district_
- **successor6**: Isabel Mackensen
- **constituency6**: Electoral system of Germany, Social Democratic Party List


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Katarina Barley
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the European Parliament, MEP
- **image**: 2023-02-13-Katarina Barley-hart aber fair-3753.jpg
- **office**: Vice-President of the European Parliament, Vice President of the European Parliament
- **alongside**: _Vice-President of the European Parliament#9th Parliament, See List_
- **term start**: 3 July 2019
- **president**: David Sassoli
Roberta Metsola
- **office1**: Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection, Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection
- **chancellor1**: Angela Merkel
- **term start1**: 14 March 2018
- **term end1**: 27 June 2019
- **predecessor1**: Heiko Maas
- **successor1**: Christine Lambrecht
- **office2**: Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
- **status2**: Acting
- **chancellor2**: Angela Merkel
- **term start2**: 28 September 2017
- **term end2**: 14 March 2018
- **predecessor2**: Andrea Nahles
- **successor2**: Hubertus Heil
- **office3**: Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
- **chancellor3**: Angela Merkel
- **term start3**: 2 June 2017
- **term end3**: 14 March 2018
- **predecessor3**: Manuela Schwesig
- **successor3**: Franziska Giffey
- **office4**: General Secretary of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party
- **leader4**: Sigmar Gabriel
Martin Schulz
- **term start4**: 11 December 2015
- **term end4**: 2 June 2017
- **predecessor4**: Yasmin Fahimi
- **successor4**: Hubertus Heil
- **birth place**: Cologne, West Germany
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party
- **education**: University of Marburg
Paris-Sud University
University of Münster
- **signature**: Katarina Barley signature.png
- **caption**: Barley in 2023
VMware Workstation Player

**VMware Workstation Player** (also known is **VMware Player**) is a virtualization software and the succesor of VMware Workstation was developed by VMware. It has been released on December 12, 2005, alongside the released of VMware Workstation version 5.0. VMware Workstation Player is used of non-commercial use, it running by virtualization of VMware Workstation and it supported on Microsoft Windows and Linux, similar like VMware Workstation.

## History

In December 12, 2005, after released of VMware Workstation version 5.0, VMware announced they will be released of second virtualization software but it succesor like VMware Workstation for non-commercial use, it called **VMware Workstation Player** has been released. In early 2006, VMware Player has free downloaded of supported on Microsoft Windows and Linux and virtualization of all operating system.

VMware Workstation Player is free used for non-commercial use, but it virtualization of VMware Workstation and started released all the version from first version and now is version 17. After released the latest version of VMware Player, VMware announced they will be released of VMware Player version 18 alongside with VMware Workstation but it begin to released in the future.

## Related pages

- VMware Workstation
- VMware ThinApp
- VMware

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: VMware Workstation Player
- **screenshot**: Ubuntu 14.04 on VMware Player.png
- **logo**: VMware Workstation Player Icon.png
- **logo caption**: Current logo of VMware Workstation Player since version 15.0 in 2018
- **caption**: Screenshot of Ubuntu 14.04 running on VMware Workstation Player 6.0
- **developer**: VMware
- **released**: December 12, 2005
- **discontinued**: No
- **latest release version**: 17.5.1
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows
Linux
- **platform**: x86-64 only
- **genre**: Hypervisor
- **license**: Freemium
- **website**: https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-player.html
Hans Friderichs

**Hans Friderichs** (16 October 1931 – 17 November 2025) was a German politician who was the Minister of Economy from 1972 to 1977 during the Willy Brandt and Helmut Schmidt governments.

Friderichs died on 17 November 2025 in Mainz, Germany at the age of 94.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Hans Friderichs (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Hans Friderichs in 2017
- **office**: Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, Minister of Economy
- **predecessor**: Helmut Schmidt
- **successor**: Otto Graf Lambsdorff
- **term start**: 15 December 1972
- **term end**: 7 October 1977
- **birth place**: Wittlich, Germany
- **death place**: Mainz, Germany
- **party**: Free Democratic Party (Germany), Free Democratic Party