juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Inductive charging

In short, **Inductive charging** is a type of wireless power transfer that uses electromagnetic induction to provide electricity to portable devices.
Metropolitan City of Cagliari

The **Metropolitan City of Cagliari** is a metropolitan city in Sardinia, Italy. Its capital is the city of Cagliari and includes 17 _comuni_. It was established by law in 2016 and replaced the Province of Cagliari. The current president is the mayor of Cagliari, Paolo Truzzu. About 432,000 people live there.
Sing (Annie Lennox song)

"**Sing**" is a 2007 song by Annie Lennox featuring various artists. It is the second single from her fourth studio album _Songs of Mass Destruction_. It reached the lower edges of the United Kingdom chart and deals with HIV/AIDS.

## Track listing

- CD single
1. "Sing" – 4:21
1. "Sing" (Nitin Sawhney remix) – 4:49

- CD maxi single, 12" picture disc
1. "Sing" – 4:21
1. "Sing" (Nitin Sawhney remix) – 4:49
1. "Sing" (Dean Coleman Silent Sound vocal remix) – 6:55
1. "Sing" (Harry "Choo Choo" Romero club remix) – 8:29

- Digital download – Remixes
1. "Sing" (Dean Coleman Silent Sound radio edit) – 4:20
1. "Sing" (Moto Blanco radio remix) – 3:33
1. "Sing" (Harry "Choo Choo" Romero radio mix) – 3:59
1. "Sing" (Harry "Choo Choo" Romero HCCR mix show) – 5:30
1. "Sing" (Moto Blanco Club remix) – 8:35
1. "Sing" (Moto Blanco dub) – 8:26
1. "Sing" (Dean Coleman Silent Sound vocal remix) – 6:54
1. "Sing" (Harry "Choo Choo" Romero club mix) – 8:26

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Sing
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Annie Lennox featuring Various artists
- **album**: Songs of Mass Destruction
- **released**: 1 December 2007
- **length**: 4:48
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: Annie Lennox
- **producer**: Glen Ballard
Marita Camacho Quirós

**Marita del Carmen Camacho Quirós** (10 March 1911 – 20 June 2025) was a Costa Rican supercentenarian. She was the First Lady of Costa Rica when her husband Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich was president from 1962 to 1966.

She was the first person who was a First Lady to become a supercentenarian. Camacho Quirós was the oldest living person in Costa Rica and the oldest former First Lady in the world at the time of her death.

Camacho Quirós died on 20 June 2025 in San José, Costa Rica at the age of 114.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marita Camacho Quirós
- **image**: MaritaCamachoQuiros1962.png
- **alt**: A smiling fair-skinned woman with dark hair in an updo, wearing a dark dress and holding a large bouquet
- **caption**: Camacho Quirós, from a 1962 publication of the U.S. State Department
- **office**: First Ladies and Gentlemen of Costa Rica, First Lady of Costa Rica
- **president**: Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich
- **term start**: 8 May 1962
- **term end**: 8 May 1966
- **predecessor**: Olga de Benedictis Antonelli
- **successor**: Clara Fonseca Guardia
- **birth name**: Marita del Carmen Camacho Quirós
- **birth place**: San Ramón, Costa Rica, San Ramón, Costa Rica
- **death date**:
(aged )
- **death place**: San José, Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
- **children**: 2
- **party**: National Liberation Party (Costa Rica), PLN
Karen Olsen Beck

**Rita Karen Olsen Beck** (January 31, 1930 – September 25, 2025) was a Danish-American-Costa Rican politician and social worker. She was the First Lady of Costa Rica during the governments of her husband José Figueres Ferrer 1954 to 1958 and 1970 to 1974. She was a Legislative Assemblywoman and the Ambassador of Costa Rica to Israel.

Beck died on September 25, 2025 in San Jose, Costa Rica at the age of 95.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Karen Olsen Beck
- **image**: Karen Olsen 1974 (cropped).png
- **office**: Member of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
- **term start**: 1986
- **term end**: 1990
- **office2**: Ambassador of Costa Rica to Israel
- **term start2**: 1982
- **term end2**: 1984
- **president2**: Luis Alberto Monge
- **office3**: First Ladies and Gentlemen of Costa Rica, First Lady of Costa Rica
- **term label3**: In role
- **term start3**: May 8, 1970
- **term end3**: May 8, 1974
- **successor3**: Marjorie Elliott Sypher
- **president3**: José Figueres Ferrer
- **office4**: First Ladies and Gentlemen of Costa Rica, First Lady of Costa Rica
- **term label4**: In role
- **term start4**: February 7, 1954
- **term end4**: May 8, 1958
- **predecessor4**: Henrietta Boggs
 _Vacant_ (1949–1954)
- **president4**: José Figueres Ferrer
- **birth name**: Rita Karen Olsen
- **birth place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **death place**: San Jose, Costa Rica
- **party**: National Liberation Party (Costa Rica), PLN
- **children**: 4, including José María Figueres, José María and Christiana Figueres, Christiana
- **profession**: Diplomat
Politician
Social worker
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
University of Copenhagen
University of Mary Washington
Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich

**Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich** (10 March 190729 October 1969) was the 34th President of Costa Rica from 1962 to 1966.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Francisco Orlich
- **image**: Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich.jpg
- **order**: 34th President of Costa Rica
- **term start**: 8 May 1962
- **term end**: 8 May 1966
- **vicepresident**: Raúl Blanco Cervantes
Carlos Sáenz Herrera
- **predecessor**: Mario Echandi Jiménez
- **successor**: José Joaquín Trejos Fernández
- **birth name**: Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich
- **birth place**: San Ramón, Costa Rica
- **death place**: San José, Costa Rica
- **children**: 2
- **party**: National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)
- **signature**: Firma Francisco Jose Orlich B.jpg
Juan Vicente Pérez

**Juan Vicente Pérez Mora** (27 May 1909 – 2 April 2024) was a Venezuelan supercentenarian who, until his death at the age of 114 years, 311 days, was the world's oldest verified living man since the death of Spain's Saturnino de la Fuente García on 18 January 2022. He was the last living man to have been born in the 1900s decade.

## Early life

Pérez was born on 27 May 1909 in El Cobre, Venezuela, as the ninth child of Euquitio Pérez and Edelmira Mora. In 1938, he married Ediofina del Rosario García and they had six sons and five daughters in total.

When he was 31 years old, he and his wife moved to the town of Caricuena to buy a farm. He became a sheriff of Caricuena in 1948. In the late 1950s, Pérez was hired to work on the construction of the highway between San José de Bolívar and Queniquea. Sometime in the 1960s, he sold his farm in Caricuena to buy a home in San José de Bolívar. He was a Catholic his whole life.

## Later years

In 2007, aged 98, Pérez began to use a wheelchair. Still, he was able to walk for a short while in his older years.

When he became the oldest living man on 17 May 2022, it was said that he did not have any health issues. He was able to remember memories of his childhood. He said the reason why he has lived for such a long time is because he worked hard, prays the rosary twice a day, and drinks a glass of liquor every day.

On 18 January 2022, after the death of Saturnino de la Fuente García of Spain, Pérez became the world's oldest man. This was supported by Guinness World Records on 4 February and announced on 17 May. That same month, he became the last known living man born in the 1900s decade.

Pérez turned 114 in May 2023, becoming only the seventh proven man ever to do so, and the first in twelve years (since Jiroemon Kimura).

Pérez died at his home in San Jose de Bolivar, Táchira, on 2 April 2024, at the age of 114 years and 311 days—less than two months shy of his 115th birthday. Pérez was the fourth-oldest man ever and the fourth-oldest living person in the world.

## Other websites

- (Family page)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Juan Vicente Pérez
- **image**: JuanVicentePérezMora113.png
- **caption**: Pérez on his 113th birthday in May 2022
- **birth name**: Juan Vicente Pérez Mora
- **birth place**: El Cobre, Táchira, El Cobre, Táchira, United_States_of_Venezuela, Venezuela
- **death place**: San Jose de Bolivar, Táchira, Venezuela
- **nationality**: Venezuelan
- **occupation**: Farmer, sheriff, construction worker
- **children**: 11 (5 deceased)
2023 Johannesburg building fire

On 31 August 2023, a fire burned down an illegally occupied abandoned building in Johannesburg, South Africa. The fire killed 77 people and badly hurt 88 others. It was one of the deadliest fires in South African history.

## Fire

The fire started early in the morning on 31 August 2023, in the Central Business District. It was at a five-story abandoned building on the corner of Delvers and Albert Streets that is owned by the city government and was taken over by gangs. It was being illegally occupied by as many as 400 impoverished people. Many of them were foreign nationals, economic migrants, and asylum seekers. The gangs were charging the illegal occupants rent. The cause of the fire is not currently known. It spread through the building and trapped many people. Many were trapped because of the weak partitions and gates between makeshift rooms made by residents.

Many residents jumped out of the windows of the building to escape. Some of them did not survive the jump.

## Aftermath

Some people who survived the fire would not get on buses to be moved to community halls after the fire. They were worried that the relocation would be used by government officials as an excuse to deport them. They also did not want to leave behind the remains of their possessions in the burnt building.

## Response

President Cyril Ramaphosa visited the site of the fire after it happened. Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi said that there would be an inquiry into the fire. Government officials said that NGOs, who stopped the government from evicting people in similar buildings. NGOs and people who own property in the city said that the City of Johannesburg was supposed to take care of buildings and enforce safety rules. South Africa's courts have ruled that evictions cannot happen unless the people being evicted are given a different place to live under the 1998 Prevention of Illegal Eviction Act.

## Infobox (event)

- **caption**: Front of the building and back of the building following the fire.
- **time**: 01:30 SAST
- **place**: 80 Albert Street, Marshalltown, Johannesburg, South Africa
- **reported death(s)**: 77
- **reported injuries**: 88
The Breaks

"**The Breaks**" is the first single off of American rapper Kurtis Blow's first studio album _Kurtis Blow_. The song was released on June 14, 1980.

The song was able to make it to #4 on the Hot Soul Singles, #9 on the National Disco Top 100, #47 on the OCC's UK Singles, and #87 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 music charts. It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), becoming the first hip hop song to earn gold certification.

In an interview, Blow was asked how he came up with the song. Blow said "The concept was created as a tribute to all the breakers in and around the South Bronx and Harlem back in the early days of hip-hop. I wanted to do a tribute song with many breaks so that the breakers could get down and do their thing. When we danced during the breaks of a song, that was our time to go off - to do our best moves".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Breaks
- **artist**: Kurtis Blow
- **album**: Kurtis Blow (album), Kurtis Blow
- **released**: June 14, 1980
- **genre**: Old school hip hop, funk
- **length**: 7:43 (Album and 12")
5:52 (12" instrumental)
4:05 (7")
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **writer**: Kurtis Blow, Robert Ford Jr., James B. Moore, Russell Simmons, Larry Smith
- **producer**: J.B. Moore, Robert Ford Jr.
Vakalo Art & Design College

The **Vakalo Art & Design College**, also known as **Vakalo College**, is a private college in Athens, Greece. It was founded in 1958 by George Vakalo, who was a painter and set designer, along with Eleni Vakalo, a poet and art historian, Panagiotis Tetsis, a painter, and Frantzis Frantzeskakis, who published an artistic review called _Zygοs_. Vakalo was the first school in Greece to teach applied arts and design at a higher level. Today, it still operates as a college and is called _Vakalo Art & Design College_.

At Vakalo College, students can study for three years in programs like Graphic Design, Interior Design, and Digital Design. They can also continue their studies with postgraduate programs in Visual Communication, Architectural Design, and Digital Design. Since 1996, these programs have been approved by the public University of Derby in the United Kingdom. Additionally, the college offers one-year workshops in subjects like comics, photography, drawing and painting, book design, stage design, and web design.

## Degrees Available

The following degrees are available through Vakalo College via the University of Derby:
- BA (Hons) in Design (Graphic Design, Interior Design, Digital Design pathways)
- MA Visual Communication (Graphic Design, Illustration and Book Design, Typography, Digital Design pathways)
- MA Architectural Design (Interior Design, Landscape Design, Spatial Design, Theatre Design, Hotel Design pathways)

## Infobox (college)

- **name**: Vakalo Art & Design College
- **image**: Vakalo College outdoor sign.png
- **native name**: Κολλέγιο Βακαλό
- **native name lang**: gr
- **established**: 1958
- **type**: Private college
- **academic affiliation**: University of Derby
- **city**: Athens
- **province**: Attica
- **country**: Greece
- **campus**: Urban
- **language**: Greek language, Greek
English language, English
- **colours**: Blue
Student teacher

A **student teacher**, sometimes called a practice teacher, is a student in college, university, or graduate school who is learning to become a teacher. They do this by teaching in a real classroom, but they are always supervised by a certified teacher. This experience helps them get their education degree in education. Sometimes, people use the term "pre-service teacher" to mean the same thing. It's a broader term that includes students who are studying how to teach and also learning about their specific subject, but they haven't started teaching in a real classroom yet. In many schools, "pre-service teacher" is the official title for all students studying to become teachers. For most teaching jobs, you need to complete student teaching to get your teaching credentials.
Communication Arts

***Communication Arts*** (acronym: **CA**) is the largest international magazine for visual communication. It is based in Palo Alto, California. The magazine was founded in 1959 by Richard Coyne and Robert Blanchard. It covers many topics. These include graphic design, advertising, photography, illustration, typography and interactive media. Patrick Coyne, the son of Richard Coyne, is the editor and publisher of the magazine. As of September 2023, _Communication Arts_ publishes six issues each year. It also organizes six competitions in graphic design, advertising, photography, illustration, typography, and interactive media. The magazine also manages two websites, commarts.com and creativehotlist.com.

## History

The magazine began in 1959. Its first issue, the _Journal of Commercial Art_, was released in August 1959. It was the first magazine in the United States to be printed using offset lithography.

After Blanchard left to do other business, Coyne, along with his wife Jean and a small team, continued to write, design and publish the magazine. Eventually, the magazine was selling 38,000 of each issue.

As of 2021, It was selling 21,000 copies of each issue, This was down from 59,429 in 2009.

In November 1990, a non-profit organization called the ***Richard and Jean Coyne Family Foundation*** was created. This organization has funded programs to support young people from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. It help pay for their education in art schools. Additionally, it gives scholarships for university studies in graphic design, advertising, photography, and illustration.

## Competitions

The magazine started a yearly contest in 1960. This competition grew and expanded into four separate contests that are held each year. There is  one  contest for graphic design, one for advertising, one for photography, and one for illustration. In 1995, CA added a fifth contest for interactive media. Each of these contests is judged by creative experts. The jurors of each contest give awards based on creativity.

## Websites

In 1995, _Communication Arts_ became the first notable design magazine to have a website. Besides showing creativity in visual communication, it also had job listings. In 2001, the section on job listings became its own website called Creative Hotlist. These two websites together get about three million views on their pages and 250,000 different visitors every month.

## Other websites

- The Richard and Jean Coyne Family Foundation

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Communication Arts
- **frequency**: Bi-monthly
- **format**: Magazine
Website
- **company**: Coyne & Blanchard, Inc.
- **publisher**: Patrick Coyne
- **founder**: Richard Coyne
Robert Blanchard
- **founded**: 1959
- **firstdate**: August 1959
- **country**: United States of America
- **based**: Menlo Park, California, Menlo Park, California
- **language**: English language, English
- **website**: [http://www.commarts.com www.commarts.com]
- **issn**: 0010-3519
- **logo**: Communication Arts logo.svg
- **image caption**: The cover of Communication Arts Typography Annual 13
Yitskhok Rudashevski

**Icchokas "Yitskhok" Rudashevski** ( – ) was a Jewish boy who lived in the Wilna Ghetto in Lithuania from 1941 to 1943. He wrote a diary in the ghetto from June 1941 to April 1943. This was during the time the Germans invaded the Soviet Union.  He was killed by gunfire in the Ponary massacres while trying to hide during the last time the ghetto was being emptied of people during September and October 1943. His cousin Sore Voloshin, found the diary  in 1944 when returned to Wilna after fighting in the war. The diary was first published in 1973 by the Ghetto Fighters' House publisher in Israel.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yitskhok Rudashevski
- **image**: Yitzkhok Rodaszewski (1927-1943).jpg
- **image caption**: A photograph of Icchokas "Yitskhok" Rudashevski
- **birth name**: Icchokas Rudashevski
- **birth place**: Vilna, Second Polish Republic (modern-day Vilnius, Lithuania)
- **death place**: Vilna Ghetto, General Government, German-occupied Poland (modern-day Vilnius, Lithuania)
- **death cause**: Killed by gunshots
- **nationality**: Lithuanian
- **known for**: Diarist
I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink

"**I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink**" is a 1980 song by Merle Haggard and is the second single from his 31st studio album _Back to the Barrooms_. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Song charts and number 29 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks charts. It was covered by Warrant in 2017.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Merle Haggard
- **album**: Back to the Barrooms
- **b-side**: Back to the Barrooms Again
- **released**: October 25, 1980
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 4:31
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **writer**: Merle Haggard
- **producer**: Jimmy Bowen
- **prev title**: Misery and Gin
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Leonard (song), Leonard
- **next year**: 1981
Another Nail in My Heart

"**Another Nail in My Heart**" is a 1980 song by British band Squeeze and is the leading single from their third studio album _Argybargy_. It went to number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 56 in Canada and did not chart in the United States.

## Track list

**7"**
1. "Another Nail in My Heart"
1. "Pretty Thing"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Another Nail in My Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Squeeze (musical group), Squeeze
- **album**: Argybargy
- **b-side**: Pretty Thing
- **released**: January 1980
- **recorded**: 1979
- **length**: 2:55
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Chris Difford, Glenn Tilbrook
- **producer**: John Wood (record producer), John Wood, Squeeze
- **prev title**: Christmas Day (Squeeze song), Christmas Day
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: If I Didn't Love You (Squeeze song), If I Didn't Love You
- **next year**: 1980
Ants Marching

"**Ants Marching**" is a 1995 song by Dave Matthews Band and is the fourth single from their debut studio album _Under the Table and Dreaming_. It went to number 30 in Canada and number 18 on the Billboard Alternative Airplay chart.

### U.S. CD single

1. "Ants Marching" (Album Version) – 4:31
1. "Ants Marching" (Live Version) – 4:45
1. "Ants Marching" (Live Acoustic Version) – 4:19

### Australia CD single 1

1. "Ants Marching" (Album Version) – 4:31
1. "Ants Marching" (Live Version) – 4:45
1. "Ants Marching" (Live Acoustic Version) – 4:19
1. "All Along the Watchtower" – 7:04

### Australia CD single 2

1. "Ants Marching" (Album Version) – 4:31
1. "What Would You Say" – 3:41
1. "Typical Situation" (Edit) – 3:57
1. "Ants Marching" (Live Version) – 4:45

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Ants Marching
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Dave Matthews Band
- **album**: Under the Table and Dreaming
- **released**: September 1995
- **recorded**: Bearsville Studios, Bearsville, New York, 1994
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 4:31
- **label**: Bama Rags Records
- **writer**: Dave Matthews, David J. Matthews
- **producer**: Steve Lillywhite
- **prev title**: Typical Situation
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: Satellite (Dave Matthews Band song), Satellite
- **next year**: 1995
Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso

**Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso** (14 November 1887 – 25 October 1918) was a Portuguese painter. He was one of the first modern Portuguese painters, after moving to Paris where he met the contemporary artistic tendencies of the early 20th century. He was mostly influenced by cubism and futurism. He returned to Portugal because of the World War I and he tried to develop a personal style pointing to abstraccionism. He died aged only 30 years old during the influenza pandemic on 1918.
Cascade, Norfolk Island

**Cascade** is a town on Norfolk Island.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **name**: Cascade
- **state**: ni
- **type**: town
Middlegate, Norfolk Island

**Middlegate** is a town on Norfolk Island in Australia.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **name**: Middlegate
- **state**: ni
- **type**: town
Barbara Mensing

**Barbara Mensing** is an German archer. She was born on 23 September 1960. Mensing competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Barbara Mensing
- **birth place**: Herten, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
Wiebke Nulle

**Wiebke Nulle** is an archer from Germany. She was born on 5 June 1980. Nulle competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Wiebke Nulle
- **birth place**: Wilhelmshaven, Niedersachsen, West Germany
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
Cornelia Pfohl

**Cornelia Pfohl** is an archer from Germany. She was born on 23 February 1971. Pfohl competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics, 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics, and the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Cornelia Pfohl
- **nationality**: Germany, German
- **birth place**: Erlabrunn, Breitenbrunn, Saxony, East Germany
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve (bow), Recurve
- **show-medals**: yes
Jens Pieper

**Jens Pieper** is an archer from Germany. He was born on 9 February 1968. Pieper competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Princess Peach: Showtime!

***Princess Peach: Showtime!*** is a platform video game developed by Good-Feel and  published by Nintendo. It was released for the Nintendo Switch on March 22, 2024.

It is the first game featuring Princess Peach as the main character since Super Princess Peach.

## Gameplay

The game was announced during the June 2023 Nintendo Direct.

During the September 2023 Nintendo Direct, more footage of the game was shown. Included was Peach's transformations including Swordfighter Peach, Detective Peach, Patissier Peach, and Kung Fu Peach.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Princess Peach: Showtime!
- **image**: Princess Peach Showtime! logo.png
- **developer**: Good-Feel
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **series**: _Mario (series), Mario_
- **released**: March 22, 2024
- **genre**: Platformer
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch
Elena Richter

**Elena Richter** is a retired archer from Germany. She was born on 3 July 1989. Richter competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Elena Richter
- **birth place**: Berlin, Germany
- **height**: 1.74 m
- **weight**: 67 kg
- **country**: Germany
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve
- **club**: BSC BB-Berlin
- **coach**: Oliver Haidn
Marc Rösicke

**Marc Rösicke** is an retired archer from Germany. He was born on 13 May 1971. Rösicke competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Marc Rösicke
- **nationality**: German
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Soest, Germany, Soest, West Germany
Charline Schwarz

**Charline Schwarz** is an archer from Germany. She was born on 15 January 2001. Schwarz competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Charline Schwarz
- **image**: 2025-08-03 Die Finals 2025 in Dresden – Bogensport, Recurve, Mixed Team by Sandro Halank–029.jpg
- **caption**: Charline Schwarz in 2025
- **nationality**: German
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Nürnberg
Christian Stubbe

**Christian Stubbe** is an archer from Germany. He was born on 26 January 1982. Stubbe competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Lisa Unruh

**Lisa Unruh** is an archer from Germany. She was born on 12 April 1988. Unruh competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Zambia National Service

The **Zambia National Service (ZNS)** is a part of Zambia's defense force. It was started in 1971 by a decision from the government. ZNS has two main jobs: to train people and protect the country. It's allowed to get people ready to serve the nation. Besides defense, ZNS also helps teach farming and craft skills to Zambians, which helps the country become more self-reliant and prosperous. Originally, it was called the _Land Army_ back in 1963 but has since become a military organization that helps Zambia in many ways. It's also known for supporting the Green Eagles football club.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Zambia National Service
- **type**: Land force
- **role**: Ground warfare
- **command structure**: Zambian Defence Force
- **garrison**: Lusaka
- **garrison label**: Headquarters
- **motto**: "_Sudor Et Sanguinis Pro Patria_ ()
"Sweat And Blood For The Country"
- **website**: [http://www.zns.gov.zm/ Official Website]
- **commander1**: Lieutenant General, Lt Gen Maliti Solochi
- **start date**:
Sandra Wagner-Sachse

**Sandra Wagner-Sachse** is a German archer. She was born on 9 September 1969. Wagner competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Marion Wagner

**Marion Wagner** is an archer from Germany. She was born on 9 June 1968. Wagner competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Marion Wagner
- **nationality**: German
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Eslohe, West Germany
Time Bomb (Rancid song)

"**Time Bomb**" is the second single off American punk rock band Rancid's third studio album _...And Out Come the Wolves_. The song was released on November 1, 1995.

The song was able to make it to #8 on the Modern Rock Track  and #48 on the Radio Songs _Billboard_ charts, #56 on the UK Singles OCC chart, and #76 on the ARIA Charts.

The song is about a young man who goes to prison for commiting crime. When he gets out of prison, he gets murdered.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Marcus Raboy. In the video, the band plays in an rundown building. Other people in the building are shown. Shots of different crime taking place, like shoplifting, are shown. A man runs away from something through the streets.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Time Bomb
- **artist**: Rancid (band), Rancid
- **album**: ...And Out Come the Wolves
- **released**: November 1, 1995
- **genre**: Ska punk, reggae rock
- **length**: 2:24
- **label**: Epitaph Records, Epitaph
- **writer**: Tim Armstrong, Lars Frederiksen, Matt Freeman
- **producer**: Jerry Finn, Rancid
Gertrude Appleyard

**Gertrude Appleyard** was an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 22 April 1865 and died on 9 June 1917. Appleyard competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Ruby Soho

"**Ruby Soho**" is the third single off American punk rock band Rancid's third studio album _...And Out Come the Wolves_. The song was released on November 3, 1995.

The song was able to make it to #9 on the Rock/Alternative _RPM_ chart,  #8 on the Modern Rock Track and #48 on the Radio Songs _Billboard_ charts, and #76 on the ARIA Charts. _Spin_ ranked the song #14 on their list of The 95 Best Alternative Rock Songs of 1995.

The song is about a couple. The man decides to head out on tour. She leaves him because she feels like the relationship is not working and that he would rather continue his music career than be with her.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, the band plays in a room. A man sits on a bed alone in a room. The band sits in a living room. The man leaves his apartment and the band walk down a sidewalk.

Professional wrestler Ruby Soho was given permission by Lars Frederiksen to use the name and the song as her entrance music in All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Rancid played a live version of the song during Ruby's entrance at Double or Nothing in 2022.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Ruby Soho
- **artist**: Rancid (band), Rancid
- **album**: ...And Out Come the Wolves
- **released**: November 3, 1995
- **recorded**: February–May 1995
- **genre**: Punk rock, pop-punk, ska punk
- **length**: 2:37
- **label**: Epitaph Records, Epitaph
- **writer**: Tim Armstrong, Lars Frederiksen, Matt Freeman
- **producer**: Jerry Finn, Rancid
Breathe (Faith Hill song)

"**Breathe**" is a 1999 song by Faith Hill. It is the title track to her fourth studio album _Breathe_. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 33 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 27 in New Zealand, number 23 in Australia and topped the country singles charts in the United States and Canada. It was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards and won one in 2001.

### 2000 releases

**US CD, 7-inch, and cassette single**
1. "Breathe" – 4:10
1. "It All Comes Down to Love" – 4:16

**Australian CD single**
1. "Breathe" (pop version)
1. "Breathe" (Hex Hector mix edit 1)
1. "This Kiss" (radio/pop version)
1. "What's In it For Me" (album version)

**UK and Japanese CD single**
1. "Breathe" (radio/pop version) – 4:09
1. "This Kiss" (radio/pop version) – 3:18
1. "What's In it For Me" (album version) – 5:36

**UK cassette single**
1. "Breathe" (radio version) – 4:09
1. "This Kiss" (radio version) – 3:18

**Japanese remix CD EP**
1. "Breathe" (Hex Hector remix—radio edit 1)
1. "Breathe" (Hex Hector remix—radio edit 2)
1. "Breathe" (main club mix)
1. "This Kiss"
1. "The Way You Love Me" (remix version)
1. "Never Gonna Be Your Lady"
1. "Breathe" (pop version)

### 2001 releases

**UK and Australian CD single**
1. "Breathe" (Tin Tin Out radio mix) – 3:55
1. "Breathe" (radio version) – 4:10
1. "Breathe" (main club mix) – 10:10

**UK cassette single**
1. "Breathe" (Tin Tin Out radio mix) – 3:55
1. "Breathe" (radio version) – 4:10

**European CD single 1**
1. "Breathe" (radio version) – 4:10
1. "Breathe" (Tin Tin Out radio mix) – 3:55

**European CD single 2**
1. "Breathe" (pop version) – 4:09
1. "This Kiss" (radio/pop version) – 3:16

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Breathe
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Faith Hill
- **album**: Breathe (Faith Hill album), Breathe
- **b-side**: It All Comes Down to Love
- **genre**: Country pop
- **length**: 4:09
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros. Nashville
- **writer**: * Stephanie Bentley
* Holly Lamar
- **producer**: * Byron Gallimore
* Faith Hill
- **prev title**: The Secret of Life
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: The Way You Love Me (Faith Hill song), The Way You Love Me
- **next year**: 2000
Climate of Germany

Germany has a mostly continental climate. Most of the time summers are warm and winters are cold.

## Weather Records

The highest temperature ever recorded in Germany was  on 25 July 2019 in Duisburg and Tönisvorst.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Germany was  on 24 December 2001 at Funtensee, near Berchtesgaden.

The highest 24-hour rainfall record for Germany is 312 millimeters on 13 August 2002 at Zinnwald, Ore Mountains.

The highest wind gust ever recorded in Germany was  on 12 June 1985 at the Zugspitze.

## Highest temperatures measured in Germany

|Location|Temperature|Date|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Duisburg||25 July 2019|
|Tönisvorst||25 July 2019|
|Cologne||25 July 2019|
|Kleve||25 July 2019|
|Düsseldorf||25 July 2019|
|Trier||25 July 2019|
|Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler||25 July 2019|
|Bad Mergentheim||20 July 2022|
|Kitzingen||5 July 2015|
|Perl-Nennig||8 August 2003|
|Wuppertal||25 July 2019|
|Freiburg||13 August 2003|
|Karlsruhe||13 August 2003|
|Hamburg||20 July 2022|
|Frankfurt||25 July 2019|
|Bad Nauheim||25 July 2019|
|Pabstorf||20 July 2022|
|Essen||25 July 2019|
|Uelzen||20 July 2022|
|Dresden||20 August 2012|
|Bad Kreuznach||25 July 2019|
|Bernburg||30 June 2019|
|Lahr||7 August 2015|
|Amberg||27 July 1983|
|Würzburg||7 August 2015|
|Andernach||2 July 2025|
|Hanover||20 July 2022|
|Soltau||20 July 2022|
|Cottbus||19 June 2022|
|Jena||20 July 2022|
|Kaiserslautern||25 July 2019|
|Mainz||25 July 2019|
|Gardelegen||20 July 2022|
|Worms||25 July 2019|
|Dillenburg||30 June 2019|
|Zeitz||13 August 2003|
|Regensburg||27 July 1983|
|Schwandorf||27 July 1983|

## Lowest temperatures measured in Germany

|Location|Temperature|Date|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Funtensee, Berchtesgaden||24 December 2001|
|Hüll||12 February 1929|
|Albstadt||1 March 2005|
|Zugspitze||14 February 1940|
|Bad Elster||12 February 1871|
|Giessen||22 January 1850|
|Gotha||11 February 1929|
|Weiden||10 February 1956|
|Heinersdorf||19 January 1893|
|Oberstdorf||10 February 1956|
|Munich||12 February 1929|
|Augsburg||22 January 1942|
|Görlitz||9 February 1956|
|Feldberg, Schwarzwald||10 February 1956|
|Jena||22 January 1850|
|Dresden||11 February 1929|
|Nuremberg||10 February 1956|
|Quedlinburg||20 January 1963|
|Bamberg||10 February 1956|
|Angermünde||5 February 1912|
Closer (The Chainsmokers song)

"**Closer**" is the third single off of American DJs The Chainsmokers' second extended play _Collage_. The song was released on July 29, 2016. The song also features American singer Halsey.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100, Adult Top 40, Hot Dance/Electronic Songs, Mainstream Top 40, #2 on the Dance Club Songs and Rhythmic, #8 on the Adult Contemporary, and #43 on the Latin Airplay. It was also certified 15× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). At the 59th Annual Grammy Awards, it was nominated for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance but lost to "Stressed Out" by Twenty One Pilots.

The song is about a couple who hook back up after four years of being apart. It was inspired by the 2004 Blink-182 song "I Miss You".

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Dano Cerny. In the video, Andrew Taggart and Halsey are at a party and notice each other from across the room. They end up making out at the party and get intimate in a room. Flashbacks to their relationship and the ending to it are shown. Back at the party, Halsey leaves and Taggart chases after them.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Closer
- **artist**: the Chainsmokers featuring Halsey (singer), Halsey
- **album**: Collage (EP), Collage
- **released**: July 29, 2016
- **recorded**: 2016
- **genre**: Future bass, Pop music, pop
- **length**: 4:04
- **label**: Disruptor Records, Disruptor, Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Andrew Taggart, Halsey (singer), Ashley Frangipane, Shaun Frank, Louis the Child (band), Frederic Kennett, Isaac Slade, Joe King (guitarist), Joe King
- **producer**: The Chainsmokers
Why Don't You Spend the Night

"**Why Don't You Spend the Night**" is a 1980 song by country singer Ronnie Milsap and is the leading single from his 11th studio album _Milsap Magic_. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts and number 2 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Why Don't You Spend the Night
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Ronnie Milsap
- **album**: Milsap Magic
- **b-side**: Heads I Go Hearts I Say
- **released**: January 1980
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 4:12
- **label**: RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville
- **writer**: Bob McDill
- **producer**: Ronnie Milsap, Rob Galbraith
- **prev title**: In No Time at All
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: My Heart (Ronnie Milsap song), My Heart
- **next year**: 1980
Blowing Kisses in the Wind

"**Blowing Kisses in the Wind**" is a song recorded by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on October 17, 1991 as the third single from Abdul's second studio album, _Spellbound_ (1991). It was the second ballad to be released by Adbul and was compared to her other ballad "Rush Rush".

## Chart performance

"Blowing Kisses in the Wind" debuted at number 47 on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100 chart, earning the Hot Shot Debut title for the week ending October 19, 1991. The next week, the song climbed to number 33, with that week gaining the title of Greatest Airplay Gainer. The single eventually peaked at number six, remaining at that spot for three weeks, before falling down the chart.

### US CD Promo

1. Blowing Kisses In the Wind - Edit (Peter Lord)
1. Blowing Kisses In the Wind - LP (Peter Lord)

### US Cassette

1. Blowing Kisses In the Wind - LP (Peter Lord)
1. Spellbound - LP  (Paula Abdul; Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (1991)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|6||||
|5||||
|29||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (1991)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|98||||
|73||||
|46||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Blowing Kisses in the Wind
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Paula Abdul
- **album**: Spellbound (Paula Abdul album), Spellbound
- **b-side**: Spellbound
- **released**: October 17, 1991
- **recorded**: 1990
- **studio**: Greene Street Recording
<small>(New York City, NY)</small>
Mad Hatter Studios
<small>(Los Angeles)</small>
Studio Masters
<small>(Los Angeles)</small>
Z Recording Studio
<small>(Brooklyn, NY)</small>
- **genre**: *Pop music, Pop
*Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 4:41
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin
- **writer**: Peter Lord
- **producer**: *Peter Lord
*V. Jeffrey Smith
- **prev title**: The Promise of a New Day
- **prev year**: 1991
- **next title**: Vibeology
- **next year**: 1991
Ancient Meitei literature

**Ancient Meitei literature** is literature of Ancient Meitei language (Old Manipuri language) of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). All the books for it are written in the old Meitei script. The books are called "the Puyas".
Most ancient Meitei language books need to be translated into simplified language to make readers understand them.

## Infobox (literary genre)

- **name**: Ancient Meitei literature
 (Old Manipuri literature)
- **image**: The Numit Kappa (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯥꯞꯄ), a classical Meitei epic, written in ancient Meitei language (in archaic Meitei script).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250
- **caption**: An ancient Meitei language book Numit Kappa
- **stylistic origins**: Meitei culture of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur)
- **cultural origins**: Meitei culture of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur)
- **subgenres**: Epic cycles of incarnations in Moirang
- **related1**: Meitei folklore
- **related2**: Meitei folktales
- **related3**: Meitei mythology
- **related5**: Meitei religion
Down in a Hole

"**Down in a Hole**" is a 1993 song by Alice in Chains. It is the fifth and final single from their second studio album _Dirt_. It went to number 36 in the United Kingdom, number 29 in Ireland and number 10 on the Billboard Mainstream rock chart. It was covered by Ryan Adams in 2007.

## Track listings

**CD single (659751-2)**
1. "Down in a Hole" (radio edit) – 3:53
1. "Down in a Hole" – 5:40
1. "What the Hell Have I" – 4:00
1. "Rooster" – 6:15

**12-inch single (659751-6)**

Side 1
1. "Down in a Hole"
1. "A Little Bitter"
Side 2
1. "Rooster"
1. "Love, Hate, Love"

**7-inch single (659751-7)**

Side 1
1. "Down in a Hole" (radio edit)
Side 2
1. "Rooster"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Down in a Hole
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Alice in Chains
- **album**: Dirt (Alice in Chains album), Dirt
- **released**: August 30, 1993
- **genre**: Grunge
- **length**: 5:38
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Jerry Cantrell
- **producer**: Alice in Chains, Dave Jerden
- **prev title**: What the Hell Have I
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: No Excuses (Alice in Chains song), No Excuses
- **next year**: 1994
Will You Marry Me?

"**Will You Marry Me?**" is a song recorded by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on March 15, 1991 as the fifth and final single from Abdul's second studio album, _Spellbound_ (1991). The song was written by Abdul, Peter Lord, Sandra St. Victor and V. Jeffrey Smith. It was the third ballad to be released from the album following "Rush Rush" and "Blowing Kisses in the Wind" and was released just before Abdul became engaged and married to Emilio Estevez. They married in California on April 29, 1992, but then divorced two years later in May 1994.

## Track listings

**US cassette**
1. "Will You Marry Me?" (album version) (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith, Paula Abdul)
1. "Good Night, My Love (Pleasant Dreams)" (George Motola, John Marascalco)

**UK CD**
1. "Will You Marry Me?" (edit)
1. "The Promise of a New Day" (East Coast remix) (Peter Lord; V. Jeffrey Smith)
1. "Good Night, My Love (Pleasant Dreams)" (George Motola, John Marascalco)
1. "Will You Marry Me?" (album version) (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith, Paula Abdul)

## Charts

|scope="col"|Chart (1992)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|54||||
|4||||

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format(s)|scope="col"|Label(s)|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|March 19, 1992||rowspan="2"|Virgin|||||||
|July 27, 1992||||||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Will You Marry Me?
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Paula Abdul
- **album**: Spellbound (Paula Abdul album), Spellbound
- **released**: March 19, 1992
- **b-side**: Goodnight My Love (1956 song), Good Night, My Love (Pleasant Dreams)
- **recorded**: Studio Masters (Los Angeles)
- **length**: 4:24
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin
- **prev title**: Vibeology
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: My Love Is for Real
- **next year**: 1995
Wilhelm Fitz

**Wilhelm August Fitz** (12 March  1918 in Vienna - 25  September 1993 in Vienna) was an Austrian football player. The Rapid Vienna forward played his only international match for the German national football team on 1 February  1942 in a 1-2 loss against Switzerland. In 1940–41 he won the German football championship with Rapid.

## Career

He started his professional career with Rapid Vienna. He played with Rapid Vienna until 1947. He won the Gauliga Ostmark in 1940 and got third place in the German championship. In 1941 Rapid won the German championship. After the end of the Second World War, Fitz won his third championship title with Rapid. The team also won the 1945–46 Austrian Cup in the same season. Fitz's sporting career then led him to Floridsdorfer AC via First Vienna FC (1947–48). He played with Floridsdorfer from 1948 to 1954.

## Other websites

- Rapid Archiv

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Willy Fitz
- **fullname**: Wilhelm Fitz
- **position**: Forward (association football), Striker
- **years1**: 1938–1947
- **years2**: 1947–1948
- **years3**: 1948–1954
- **clubs1**: SK Rapid Wien
- **clubs2**: First Vienna FC
- **clubs3**: Floridsdorfer AC, FAC
- **clubs4**: Panathinaikos F.C., Panathinaikos
- **caps1**: 95
- **goals1**: 28
- **nationalyears1**: 1942
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national football team, Germany
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **managerclubs1**: AEL Limassol
Editor-in-chief

An **Editor-in-Chief** (EIC) is the top leader in charge of a publication. They make final decisions about how it works and its rules. If there are other high-ranking editors with titles like editor, managing editor, or executive editor, the Editor-in-Chief is their boss.

## Description

The Editor-in-Chief oversees all aspects of an organization, including task delegation and management. This term is commonly used in newspapers, magazines, TV news, and academic journals. They act as a bridge between the owner and the editorial team. In academic journals, they have the final say on publishing manuscripts, often based on expert reviewer input or associate editors' recommendations.
Another Saturday Night

"**Another Saturday Night**" is a 1963 song by Sam Cooke from his 11th and final studio album _Ain't That Good News_. It went to number 10 in the United States and number 23 in the United Kingdom.

## Cat Stevens version

In 1974, Cat Stevens recorded his version of _Another Saturday Night_ and went to number 19 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in the United States, number 1 in Canada, number 15 in Australia and number 13 in South Africa.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Another Saturday Night
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sam Cooke
- **album**: Ain't That Good News (album), Ain't That Good News
- **b-side**: Love Will Find a Way
- **released**: April 2, 1963
- **recorded**: February 28, 1963, RCA Studios, Los Angeles
- **genre**: Rhythm and blues, R&B, Soul music, soul
- **label**: RCA Victor Records, RCA Victor
- **writer**: Sam Cooke
- **producer**: Hugo & Luigi
- **prev title**: Bring It On Home to Me
- **prev year**: 1963
- **next title**: (Ain't That) Good News
- **next year**: 1964


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Another Saturday Night
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Cat Stevens
- **b-side**: Home in the Sky
- **released**: July 1974
- **studio**: RCA
- **genre**: Folk rock
- **label**: Island Records, Island (UK/Europe)
A&M Records, A&M (USA/Canada)
- **writer**: Sam Cooke
- **producer**: Cat Stevens
- **prev title**: Oh Very Young
- **prev year**: 1974
- **next title**: Ready
- **next year**: 1975
Kharagpur

Kharagpur is a big city in West Bengal, India, 120 km west of Kolkata. It's known for having the oldest and largest Indian Institute of Technology, IIT Kharagpur. It also has one of India's biggest railway workshops and the fourth longest railway platform in the world at Kharagpur Junction.

## History

Kharagpur got its name from King Kharga Malla. It used to be part of the Hijli Kingdom, ruled by various dynasties including Hindu Odia rulers and later the Mughals. Back then, Kharagpur was a small village surrounded by forests, while Hijli was a nearby port town. In 1687, Captain Nicolson, an English colonialist, captured Hijli, but due to losses in a war with the Mughals, Job Charnock left. This eventually led to the establishment of the East India Company in India. In the 19th century, the British created what we now know as Kharagpur. Another port town, Khejuri, was established in the 18th century but was destroyed by a cyclone in 1864. Today, Kharagpur is a small part of what was once the Hijli Province.