juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bernard S. Cohen

**Bernard S. Cohen** (January 17, 1934 – October 12, 2020) was an American civil liberties attorney and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates between 1980 to 1996. He was born in New York City.

On April 10, 1967, he presented oral argument for the petitioners in _Loving v. Virginia_ before the U. S. Supreme Court.  On June 12, 1967, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Cohen's clients, declaring bans on interracial marriage unconstitutional.

Cohen died on October 12, 2020 in Fredericksburg, Virginia from problems caused by Parkinson's disease-related deaths, aged 86.
Marcel Zadi Kessy

**Marcel Zadi Kessy** (1936 – 13 October 2020) was an Ivorian politician and businessman. He was born in Yacolidabouo, French West Africa. He was the President of the Economic and Social Council of Ivory Coast from May 2011 to June 2016. He was a founding member of the African Water Association, and was on the Board of Directors of the International Water Association.

Kessy died on 13 October 2020 at the age of 84.
László Mandur

**László Mandur** (February 2, 1958 – October 13, 2020) was a Hungarian photographer, politician and economist. He was one of the Deputy Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary from May 15, 2002 to May 13, 2010. He was a member of the National Assembly of Hungary between May 15, 2002 and November 18, 2013.

Mandur was born in Csömör, Hungary. He was a member of the Hungarian Socialist Party. Mandur died on 13 October 2020 in Budapest, aged 62.
Ron Best

**Ronald Alexander Best** (3 October 1949 – 14 October 2020) was an Australian politician and Australian rules footballer. He was a National Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1988 to 2002. He played for the Golden Square and Sandhurst. Best was born in Ivanhoe, Victoria.

Best died of pancreatic cancer on 14 October 2020 in Melbourne at the age of 71.
Ken Rice (American football)

**Kenneth Earl Rice** (September 14, 1939 – October 14, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was an offensive tackle in the American Football League (AFL) for the Buffalo Bills, Oakland Raiders, and the Miami Dolphins.

Rice played college football for the Auburn Tigers, where he was named a two-time All-American. He was born in Attapulgus, Georgia.

Rice died on October 14, 2020 in Canton, Georgia at the age of 81.
Attapulgus, Georgia

**Attapulgus** is a city in Decatur County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 454.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Attapulgus, Georgia
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Decatur_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Attapulgus_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Decatur County, Georgia, Decatur County and the state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state), County
- **subdivision name2**: Decatur County, Georgia, Decatur
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.06
- **area land km2**: 2.06
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.80
- **area land sq mi**: 0.80
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 454
- **population density km2**: 220.14
- **population density sq mi**: 570.35
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 97
- **elevation ft**: 318
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 31715, 39815
- **area code**: Area code 229, 229
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 13-04084
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0354409
Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando

**Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando** (2 October 1940 – 15 October 2020) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church. He was bishop of Teruel and Albarracín from 1985 to 2003 and Ciudad Real from 2003 to 2016. He was born in La Vilueña, Spain.

Algora Hernando died on 15 October 2020 from COVID-19 in Madrid at the age of 80.
National Assembly (Togo)

The **National Assembly** is the unicameral legislature of Togo. It has a total of 91 members who are elected in a party list proportional representation system. Members serve five-year terms. It was founded in April 1960.
Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba

**Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba** (17 April 1945 – 15 October 2020) was a Togolese politician. He was the President of the National Assembly of Togo from September 2000 to February 2005. He was a member of the Rally of the Togolese People (RPT). From 1994 to 2007, he was a member of the National Assembly. From 1992 to 1994, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Natchaba died on 15 October 2020 at the age of 75.
End SARS

**End Special Anti-Robbery Squad** (**End SARS**) or **#EndSARS** is a social movement in Nigeria that started on Twitter. The movement asked the government to end the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (called SARS for short), which is part of the Nigerian Police Force.

It supports ending police brutality and oppression in Nigeria. It started on social media campaign using the hashtag #ENDSARS to demand Nigeria's government stop using SARS on Nigerian people. The people were tired of being hurt by SARS officers. SARS kept hurting Nigerians and in 2020 there were very big protests. Many Nigerians came to the protests, but the government beat up and shot the protesters. On one day, the government killed about 30 protesters in Lagos. People all over the world started protesting too. Many people in the movement are now protesting not just SARS but the whole Nigerian government.

## Infobox (civil conflict)

- **title**: End SARS
- **causes**: Killings, assaults, and harassment by Special Anti-Robbery Squad, SARS officials in Nigeria; lack of freedom of expression
- **methods**: Protest, Demonstration (political), demonstrations, online activism, civil disobedience, marches
- **fatalities**: 51 civilians, 11 Nigeria Police Force, policemen, 7 Nigerian Armed Forces, soldiers
- **place**: International, largely in Nigeria
- **notes**: [https://endsars.com/ Official website]
- **date**: 2017 – present
- **side1**: <p>
**Protesters:**
(_no centralised leadership_)</p>
- **side2**: *  Government of Nigeria
*  Nigerian Armed Forces
**  Nigerian Army
* Nigerian Police
** Special Anti-Robbery Squad, SARS
* Pro-government citizens
- **status**: Ongoing
*SARS unit dissolved on 11 October 2020
*Protesting in 20 October 2020 led to several deaths.
Antonino Spirlì

**Antonino “Nino” Spirlì** (born 13 July 1961) is an Italian politician and journalist. He became the acting president of Calabria region following the death of Jole Santelli on 15 October 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Antonino Spirlì
- **order**: President of Calabria, Acting President of Calabria
- **term start**: 15 October 2020
- **predecessor**: Jole Santelli
- **birth place**: Taurianova, Italy
- **party**: Italian Social Movement, MSI
Forza Italia
The People of Freedom, PdL
Brothers of Italy, FdI
Lega Nord, League
- **nationality**: Italian
- **occupation**: Journalist, author
Input–output model

The different economic sectors of a country depend on each other. An **input-ouptut model** can be used to show these dependencies, or to show the dependencies between different regional economies. Wassily Leontief (1906–1999) is credited with developing this type of analysis and earned the Nobel Prize in Economics for his development of this model.
David Kabua

**David Kabua** (born May 26, 1951) is a Marshallese politician. He became President of the Marshall Islands in 2020. He is the son of the first president, Amata Kabua, and his wife Emlain Kabua.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: David Kabua
- **image**: David Kabua (16-06-2021).jpg
- **office**: President of the Marshall Islands
- **term start**: 13 January 2020
- **term end**: 3 January 2024
- **predecessor**: Hilda Heine
- **successor**: Hilda Heine
- **office1**: 10th Minister in Assistance to the President of Marshall Islands, Minister in Assistance to the President
- **term start1**: 11 January 2016
- **term end1**: 28 January 2016
- **president1**: Casten Nemra
- **predecessor1**: Wilbur Heine
- **successor1**: Mattlan Zackhras
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Ginger Kabua
Championship Auto Racing Teams

**Championship Auto Racing Teams** (**CART**)  was a sanctioning body for American open-wheel car racing that operated from 1979 to 2003. It started **PPG Indy Car World Series** in 1979 and ended after the 2003 season.

CART was founded in 1979 by United States Auto Club (USAC). CART drivers continued to compete at the USAC-sanctioned Indianapolis 500.
Generalitat de Catalunya

The ***Generalitat de Catalunya*** (; in Spanish: _Generalidad de Cataluña_; in Aranese: _Generalitat de Catalonha_), or Government of Catalonia, is the Catalonia self-government system. It is formed by the Parliament of Catalonia, the Presidency of the Generalitat de Catalunya, and the Executive Council of Catalonia.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: Generalitat de Catalunya
- **type**: Government of Catalonia
- **logo**: Logotipo de la Generalitat de Catalunya.svg
- **logo width**: 250px
- **logo caption**: Logo of the Generalitat de Catalunya
- **seal width**: 100px
- **formed**: 1359 (first inception)
1931 (established by the Second Spanish Republic)
1977 (reestablished from exile)
- **dissolved**: 11 September 1714 (Nueva Planta Decrees)
5 February 1939 (Francoist Spain, Francoist occupation during Spanish Civil War)
- **headquarters**: Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya
- **employees**: 240,000
- **budget**: €34.03 billion (2017)
- **chief1 name**: Quim Torra
- **chief1 position**: President of the Government of Catalonia
- **chief2 name**: Pere Aragonès
- **chief2 position**: Vice President, Minister of Economy and Finance
- **chief3 name**: Roger Torrent
- **chief3 position**: President of Parliament of Catalonia
- **chief4 name**: 13 Counsellors or Ministers
- **chief4 position**: Executive Council of Catalonia
- **website**: [http://www.gencat.cat/index_eng.htm gencat.cat]
Armando Herrera (basketball)

**Armando Herrera** (5 February 1936 – 14 October 2020) was a Mexican basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Chihuahua City, Mexico.

Herrera died on 14 October 2020 at the age of 84.
Ignasi Farreres Bochaca

**Ignasi Farreres Bochaca** (1 August 1939 – 11 October 2020) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the United to Advance. Farreres Bochaca was a member of the Generalitat de Catalunya from 1988 to 1999. He was born in La Pobla de Segur, Spain.

Farreres Bochaca died on 11 October 2020 in Barcelona at the age of 81.
Gennadios (Zervos)

**Metropolitan Gennadios** (, ; secular name **Tsampikos Zervos**, ; July 8, 1937 – October 16, 2020) was a Greek-Italian Eastern Orthodox prelate. He was the metropolitan bishop of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy, covering Italy, Malta, and San Marino between 1996 until his death. He was born in Rhodes, Kingdom of Italy.

Gennadios died on October 16, 2020 at the age of 83.
1968 Democratic National Convention protests

Protest activity against the Vietnam War took place before and during the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.

ISince1967, people of the counterculture and opponents of the Vietnam War had been promising to come to the city to ruin the convention. The city promised to maintain law and order.

For eight days the protesters were met by the Chicago Police Department in Chiacgo's streets and parks while the Democratic Party met at the convention in the International Amphitheater. The protests became violent in what a major report later said was a "police riot" on the night of August 28, 1968.
Erin Wall

**Erin Wall** (4 November 1975 – 8 October 2020) was a Canadian-American operatic soprano. She was born in Calgary, Alberta. In July 2002 she made her international debut in London with a performance in the _War Requiem_ of Benjamin Britten. She spent most of her career with the Lyric Opera of Chicago. In April 2009, she started her career with Metropolitan Opera in New York as Donna Anna in _Don Giovanni_.

Wall died on 8 October 2020 from problems caused by breast cancer in Mississauga, Ontario at the age of 44.
Luv (movie)

***Luv*** is a 1967 American romantic black comedy movie directed by Clive Donner and was based on the play of the same name by Murray Schisgal. It stars Jack Lemmon, Peter Falk, Elaine May, Nina Wayne, Eddie Mayehoff, Paul Hartman, Harrison Ford and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
River Truro

The Truro River is located in Truro, a city in southern Cornwall. It flows from two rivers named Kenwyn and Allen. The Truro River flows into the River Fal, where there is a lot of wildlife.  The river valleys surround the city on the north, east and west and open to the Truro River in the south. Flood defences have been constructed around the city (as there was a major flood there in 1988) including an emergency dam and a tidal barrier.

The Truro River has many shipwrecks in it.  This is because Truro's laws about who must remove damaged boats are different from other parts of the U.K.
Vasco da Gama, Goa

**Vasco da Gama** (), often shortened to **Vasco**, is a city in the state of Goa on the west coast of India. It is named after the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama. It is the headquarters of the Mormugão taluka (subdistrict). The city lies on the western tip of the Mormugao peninsula, at the mouth of the Zuari River, about  from Panaji, Goa's capital, and about  from Dabolim Airport.

The city was founded in 1543 and remained in Portuguese hands until 1961, when it became part of India. The 1888 constructed Mormugao Port remains a busy shipping route in Asia. It is one of the major ports of independent India. The ship-building area of Goa Shipyard Limited that builds Navy and Coast Guard vessels was also built here in 1957 (during the Portuguese-era). Initially built around the city's harbour as the barge-repair yard _Estaleiros Navais de Goa,_ the area has now expanded to include more related activities. The Indian Navy also has a presence in Mormugao, with its vast campuses, which include the naval base INS Hansa that shares control over the Dabolim Airport enclave.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Vasco da Gama
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Goa-Vasco_03-2016_02_Vaddem.jpg
- **image caption**: A view of the city
- **pushpin map**: India Goa#India
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Vasco da Gama in Goa
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision type3**: Sub-district
- **subdivision name1**: Goa
- **subdivision name2**: South Goa
- **subdivision name3**: Mormugao
- **named for**: Vasco da Gama
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 43
- **population total**: 100000
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 403802
- **area code**: 91-832
- **registration plate**: GA-06
News of the World

The ***News of the World*** was a weekly tabloid newspaper in the United Kingdom. It was published every Sunday. It was one of the most popular English language newspapers in the world when it stopped printing in 2011. It was first a broadsheet newspaper when it started in 1843. It was last owned by News International (a part of News Corporation) and was the sister newspaper of The Sun. From 2006, the newspaper was said to have hacked the phones of people in order to find news. The _News of the World_ ended because of this on 7 July 2011. Many members of the _News of the World_ were arrested by police for doing this.

A Sunday version of _The Sun_ was started in the place of the _News of the World_ on 26 February 2012. It was called _The Sun on Sunday_. Some workers from the _News of the World_ worked for this new newspaper.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: News of the World
- **logo**: News of the World Logo 2009.svg
- **type**: Weekly newspaper
- **format**: Tabloid (newspaper format), Tabloid
- **circulation**: 2,606,397 (April 2011)
- **political**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **owners**: News Group Newspapers
(News International)
- **sister newspapers**: The Sun (United Kingdom), _The Sun_, _The Times_, _The Sunday Times_
- **headquarters**: Wapping, London
- **editor**: Colin Myler, Piers Morgan
- **website**: [http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/ www.newsoftheworld.co.uk] Inactive, no longer updated
News of the World (disambiguation)

***News of the World*** was a British tabloid newspaper. It may also mean

## Arts and entertainment

- _News of the World_ (album), an album by Queen
    - News of the World Tour, a tour by Queen
- _News of the World_ (movie), a 2020 movie
- _News of the World_ (novel), a 2016 novel by Paulette Jiles
- "News of the World" (song), a song by The Jam

## Sports

- News of the World Match Play, a golf tournament
- News of the World Snooker Tournament, a snooker tournament
- News of the World Darts Championship, a darts competition
- 1964 News of the World Trophy, a motor race
First Ladies and Gentlemen of the Philippines

The **first lady** or **first gentleman of the Philippines** () is a spouse of President of the Philippines.

## List

|<abbr title="President number"> Pres No.</abbr>|Portrait|First Lady or First Gentleman|Tenure|Age at tenure start|President|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||<big>**Hilaria Aguinaldo**</big>|January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901|<span style="display:none">1</span>|**Aguinaldo**||
||<big>**Aurora Quezon**</big>|November 15, 1935 – August 1, 1944||**Quezon**||
||<big>**Pacencia Laurel**</big>|October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945||**Laurel**||
||<big>**Esperanza Osmeña**</big>|August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946||**Osmeña**||
|||<big>**Trinidad Roxas**</big>|May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948||**Roxas**|
||<big>**Victoria Quirino**</big>|April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953||**Quirino**||
||<big>**Luz Magsaysay**</big>|December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957||**Magsaysay**||
||<big>**Leonila Garcia**</big>|March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961||**Garcia**||
||<big>**Eva Macapagal**</big>|December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965||**Macapagal**||
||<big>**Imelda Marcos**</big>|December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986||**Marcos I**||
||<big>**Ballsy Aquino-Cruz**</big>|February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992||**C. Aquino**||
||<big>**Amelita Ramos**</big>|June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998||**Ramos**||
||<big>**Loi Ejercito**</big>|June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001||**Estrada**||
||<big>**Jose Miguel Arroyo**</big>|January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010||**Arroyo**||
||<big>**Kris Aquino**</big>|June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016||**Aquino III**||
||<big>**Honeylet Avanceña**</big>|June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022||**Duterte**||
||<big>**Louise Araneta–Marcos**</big>|June 30, 2022 – Current||**Marcos II**||

## Living former first ladies and first gentlemen

As of , there are six living former first ladies and one living first gentleman. The most recent first lady to die was Victoria Quirino (1948–1953), daughter of Elpidio Quirino on November 29, 2006
|No.|Image|Spouse|Date of birth|Age|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||**Amelita Ramos**||||
||**Imelda Marcos**||||
||**Loi Ejercito**||||
||**Jose Miguel Arroyo**||||
||**Ballsy Aquino-Cruz (**de facto**)**||||
||**Kris Aquino** (de facto)||||
||**Honeylet Avanceña** (de facto)||||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: First Lady or Gentleman
- **body**: the Philippines
- **style**: Excellency, His/Her Excellency
- **image**: Liza Araneta Marcos at the 2022 inauguration of Bongbong Marcos.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **incumbent**: Louise Araneta-Marcos
- **incumbentsince**: 30 June 2022
- **residence**: Malacañang Palace
- **formation**: 23 January 1899
Aurora Quezon

**Aurora Antonia Quezon** (née **de Aragon y Molina**; February 19, 1888 – April 28, 1949) was the wife of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezon and the First Lady of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Her Excellency
- **name**: Aurora Quezon
- **image**: Aurora Aragon-Quezon.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **order**: First Lady or Gentleman of the Philippines, 2nd First Lady of the Philippines
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: November 15, 1935
- **term end**: August 1, 1944
- **president**: Manuel L. Quezon
- **predecessor**: Hilaria Aguinaldo
- **successor**: Pacencia Laurel
- **birth name**: Aurora Antonia Aragon y Molina
- **birth place**: Baler, Aurora, Baler, Quezon (province), Tayabas, Captaincy General of the Philippines (now Baler, Aurora, Baler, Aurora (province), Aurora, Philippines)
- **death place**: Bongabon, Nueva Ecija, Bongabon, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
- **restingplace**: Quezon Memorial Circle
- **children**: 4
Rodolfo Fischer

**Rodolfo José Fischer Eichler** (2 April 1944 – 16 October 2020), also known by his nickname "**El Lobo**", was an Argentine footballer. He played as a striker.

Fischer played 271 league matches for San Lorenzo in Buenos Aires, scoring 141 goals. He won three championships with the club. He also played for Botafogo in Brazil and Once Caldas in Colombia. He also played for the Argentina national team between 1967 and 1972. He played 35 games for his country, scoring 12 goals.

Fischer was born in Oberá, Misiones. He was of German-Brazilian ancestry. Fisher died on 16 October 2020 at the age of 76.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rodolfo Fischer
- **image**: Lobo fischer.jpg
- **caption**: Fischer while playing for San Lorenzo de Almagro, San Lorenzo
- **fullname**: Rodolfo José Fischer
- **birth place**: Oberá, Misiones Province, Misiones, Argentina
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **years1**: 1965–1972
- **clubs1**: San Lorenzo de Almagro, San Lorenzo
- **caps1**: 271
- **goals1**: 141
- **years2**: 1972–1976
- **clubs2**: Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Botafogo
- **years3**: 1976
- **clubs3**: Esporte Clube Vitória, Vitória
- **years4**: 1977–1978
- **clubs4**: San Lorenzo de Almagro, San Lorenzo
- **years5**: 1979
- **clubs5**: Once Caldas
- **caps5**: 40
- **goals5**: 10
- **years6**: 1980
- **clubs6**: Club Atlético Sarmiento, Sarmiento (J)
- **years7**: 1981
- **clubs7**: Sportivo Belgrano
- **nationalyears1**: 1967–1972
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **nationalcaps1**: 35
- **nationalgoals1**: 12
F. Gary Gray

**Felix Gary Gray** (born July 17, 1969) is an American movie director, producer, music video director and actor. Gray's first directed movie was the comedy _Friday_ (1995). He then went on to direct movies such as _Set It Off_ (1996), _The Negotiator_ (1998), _The Italian Job_ (2003), _Be Cool_ (2005), _Law Abiding Citizen_ (2009), _Straight Outta Compton_ (2015) and _Men in Black: International_ (2019). He also directed the eighth movie in the _Fast & Furious_ franchise, _The Fate of the Furious_ (2017). As of 2020, it is the 18th highest-grossing movie of all time.

Gray started his career directing music videos. Notable music videos directed by Gray include "It Was a Good Day" by Ice Cube, "Natural Born Killaz" by Dr. Dre and Ice Cube, "Keep Their Heads Ringin'" by Dr. Dre, "Waterfalls" by TLC and "Ms. Jackson" by Outkast.

Gray was born in New York City. He grew up mostly in South Los Angeles, California.
Kennel club

A **kennel club** is usually a gathering of dog breeders, discussing things relevant for breeding of dogs. They became popular in the mid 1800s. They keep up breed standards (what they think the breed should be similar to) and make the rules for dog shows, and occasionally training programs (where the dog is trained to do a certain thing).

Examples of kennel clubs include the American Kennel Club (or AKC), the Australian National Kennel Council, Canadian Kennel Club, (CKC), and The Kennel Club (United Kingdom).

There are a large selection of types of kennel clubs. They can be "all-breed clubs", (where there are a list of dogs they have decided to recognize), or a breed club which simply handles one breed.

Sometimes, a kennel club is only concerned with one race of dogs.
Latin American literature

**Latin American literature** refers to the poetry, novels, essays, and drama written by people born in Latin America. The authors usually write in Spanish or Portuguese. However, some also write in indigenous languages.

## Latin American Boom

The most famous kind of Latin American Literature is called the "Latin American Boom".  Popular themes in boom novels and poetry are: solitude, nostalgia, poverty, ancestors, folklore, memory, and war.The writing blends fantasy, magic, and journalistic stories. This mixture of reality and fantasy is called magic realism. In the 1960s and 1970s, many Latin American authors published short stories, essays, novels, and poems. Their works were translated into different languages. Six authors from this region won the Nobel Prize in Literature. One of the most famous writers in Jorge Luis Borges. He wrote philosophical fiction. Julio Cortázar wrote a tender novel called Hopscotch (1963). Gabriel García Márquez's 100 Years of Solitude is a classic novel (1966). Other major novelists are Lezama Lima, Mario Vargas Llosa, and Carlos Fuentes. Miguel Ángel Asturias (from Guatemala) was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1967.

## Latin American poetry

Latin American poetry is famous around the world. They write lyric poems on love, romance, magic, spirits, and solitude. They also write political poems about revolution, independence, and humanity.

Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Neruda won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Both are poets from Chile.

Famous lyric poets include Rubén Darío, Cesar Vallejo Vallejo (Peru), Pablo Neruda (Chile), and Ernesto Cardenal (Nicaragua).

The prose poem is popular in Latin America. Jorge Luis Borges ("Everything and Nothing"), Pablo Neruda (_Passions and Impressions)_, Octavio Paz (_Aguila o Sol?/_Eagle or Sun?), Alejandra Pizarnik ("Sex/Night"), and Giannina Braschi (Empire of Dreams) wrote prose poems.

## Latin American women writers

Solitude is a popular theme in Latin American novels and poetry. Love and liberty are also popular themes. The first famous Latin American woman writer was Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. She was a nun who lived in the 17th century. She wrote spiritual poems and religious essays.  Gabriela Mistral was the first Latin American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote about children, teachers, family, and romance. Argentine poet Alejandra Pizarnik wore prose poem<nowiki/>s about solitude, madness, and death. Delmira Agustini’s wrote about Greek ideas like Eros (the Greek God of love). Julia de Burgos wrote about Puerto Rico, nature, and independence.  Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about solitude, immigration, revolution, and freedom.  Many women in Latin America gave spoken testimonials about their lives, such as Rigoberta Menchú. Isabel Allende (_House of the Spirits_) and Laura Esquivel (_Like Water for Chocolate_) wrote fantasy novels that became popular movies.

## Related pages

- South America
- Latin America
- Latina poetry
Ed Benguiat

**Ed Benguiat** (; born **Ephram Edward Benguiat**, October 27, 1927 – October 15, 2020) was an American typographer and lettering artist. He created over 600 typeface designs including Tiffany, Bookman, Panache, Souvenir, Edwardian Script, and the eponymous Benguiat and Benguiat Gothic. He was born in New York City.

Benguiat died on October 15, 2020 at his home in Cliffside Park, New Jersey at the age of 92.
Sonja Edström

**Sonja Viola Edström-Ruthström** (_Edström_ before 1960, 18 November 1930 – 15 October 2020>) was a Swedish cross-country skier. She competed at the 1952, 1956 and 1960 Olympics in the 10 km and 3 × 5 km relay events. She won bronze medals in both in 1956 and a gold medal in 1960. She was born in Luleå, Sweden.

Edström died on 15 October 2020 at the age of 89.
Alfons Verplaetse

**Alfons "Fons" Remi Emiel Viscount Verplaetse** (19 February 1930 – 15 October 2020) was a Belgian economist. He was Governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) from 1989 until 1999. He was one of the main people that helped the creation Belgian Frank in 1982. He worked at the cabinet of Wilfried Martens. Verplaetse was born in Zulte, Belgium.

Verplaetse died of COVID-19 on 15 October 2020 in Brussels, aged 90.
Steve Adubato Sr.

**Stephen N. Adubato Sr.** (December 24, 1932 – October 13, 2020) was an American politician and teacher. He was born in Newark, New Jersey.

In 1962, Adubato ran for office as a Democratic District Leader in Newark's North Ward, to which he was elected. In 1968 he was elected as North Ward Democratic party chairman.

He was one the executive board of the Newark Teachers' Union and worked as their legislative representative.

Adubato Sr. died on October 13, 2020 in Newark at the age of 87.
László Branikovits

**László Branikovits** (18 December 1949 – 16 October 2020) was a Hungarian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest. He played for the national football team during the Olympics.

Branikovits died on 16 October 2020 at the age of 70.
Itzhak Ilan

**Itzhak Ilan** or **Yitzhak Ilan** ( July 28, 1956 – October 16, 2020) was a Georgian-born Israeli security official. He worked for the Israel Security Agency. From 2010 to 2011, he was Deputy Director of the Shin Bet. Ilan was born in Surami, Georgia.

Ilan died of COVID-19 on October 16, 2020 in Tel Aviv at the age of 64.
Markar Esayan

**Markar Esayan** (4 February 1969 – 16 October 2020) was a Turkish author, journalist, and politician. He was a member of the Turkish Parliament for the Justice and Development Party representing Istanbul from 2015 until his death. He was born in Istanbul.

Esayan died on 16 October 2020 in Istanbul from stomach cancer at the age of 51.
The War with Grandpa

***The War with Grandpa*** is a 2020 American family comedy movie directed by Tim Hill, from a screenplay by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember. It is based on a book of the same name by Robert Kimmel Smith.

It stars Robert De Niro, Uma Thurman, Rob Riggle, Oakes Fegley, Laura Marano, Cheech Marin, Jane Seymour, and Christopher Walken.

The movie is about a young boy who works to get his grandfather to move out of his room after he moves in with his family.

The movie was released in the United States on October 9, 2020 by 101 Studios. It received generally negative reviews from critics.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The War with Grandpa
- **director**: Tim Hill (director), Tim Hill
- **music**: Aaron Zigman
- **cinematography**: Greg Gardiner
- **runtime**: 94 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $24 million
- **gross**: $6.9 million
Rob Riggle

**Robert Allen "Rob" Riggle** (born April 21, 1970) is an American actor, comedian and former United States Marine Officer.

He is perhaps best known for his work as a correspondent on Comedy Central's _The Daily Show_ from 2006 to 2008, as a cast member on _Saturday Night Live_ from 2004 to 2005, and for his roles in movies such as _The Hangover_, _The Other Guys_, _Let's Be Cops_, _Dumb & Dumber To_, _21 Jump Street_, _22 Jump Street_, _The Goods: Live Hard, Sell Hard_, and _Step Brothers_.

He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. His family moved to Overland Park, Kansas, when he was two.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **branch**:  United States Marine Corps Reserve
- **serviceyears**: 1990–2013
- **rank**:  Lieutenant colonel
- **awards**: Combat Action Ribbon


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rob Riggle
- **image**: Rob Riggle SDCC 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Riggle at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International
- **birth name**: Robert Allen Riggle
- **birth place**: Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
- **education**: University of Kansas
- **children**: 2
- **yearsactive**: 1998–present
Richard C. Blum

**Richard Charles Blum** (July 31, 1935 – February 27, 2022) was an American investor. He was the husband of United States Senator Dianne Feinstein. He was the chairman and president of Blum Capital, an equity investment management firm.

Blum was on the boards of directors of many companies. He worked for CB Richard Ellis, until May 2009. He was the chairman of that board. He was a regent of the University of California from 2002 until his death.

Blum died on February 27, 2022 in San Francisco, California from lung cancer, aged 86.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Richard C. Blum (5144053706) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: First Gentleman of San Francisco
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: January 20, 1980
- **term end**: January 8, 1988
- **predecessor**: Gina Moscone (First Lady)
- **successor**: Sherry Agnos (First Lady)
- **birth name**: Richard Charles Blum
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **death place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of California, Berkeley (BS, MBA)
- **occupation**: Investor
Emily Alyn Lind

**Emily Alyn Lind** (born 2001/2002) is an American actress. She began her career as a child actress. She was known for her recurring role as young Amanda Clarke on the ABC series _Revenge_, and for her role as Ariel on the CBS medical drama _Code Black_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Emily Alyn Lind
- **image**: Emily Alyn Lind 2020.jpg
- **caption**: Lind in 2020
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2008–present
Hana Mae Lee

**Hana Mae Lee** (born September 28, 1988) is an American actress, model, comedian, and fashion designer. She is best known for playing the role of Lilly Onakuramara in the musical comedy _Pitch Perfect_ movie series (2012–2017) and the role of Sonya in the horror comedy movie _The Babysitter_ (2017) and its 2020 sequel.

Lee also owns the fashion line Hanamahn.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hana Mae Lee
- **image**: Hana Mae Lee (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lee in September 2013
- **birth place**: San Fernando Valley, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **alma mater**: Otis College of Art and Design (BFA, fashion design)
- **known for**: _Pitch Perfect_
Ken Marino

**Kenneth Joseph Marino** (born December 19, 1968) is an American actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter. He was a cast member on MTV's _The State_ and has starred in shows such as _Party Down_, _Marry Me_, _Burning Love_, and _Childrens Hospital_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ken Marino
- **image**: Ken Marino by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Marino in 2011
- **birth name**: Kenneth Joseph Marino
- **birth place**: Long Island, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **alma mater**: New York University
- **yearsactive**: 1992–present
- **spouse**: Erica Oyama (2005 – present)
- **children**: 2
Reichsbürger movement

There are several groups of people who think that the modern German state is not legitimate. These movements are generally known as the ***Reichsbürger*** (English: _Reich_ citizen) movement. A single person with such views is called a **Reichsbürger**. They argue that the modern German state is not legitimate and its laws do not apply to them. Very often, these groups are very small. They often have several properties of a religious cult or sect. The ideas these groups propagate are often against democracy, and instead want a monarchy or another state with a strong leader. Very often, they also think that the history they were taught in school did not happen that way. From their ideas, these groups are usually far-right on the political spectrum. Their views are often anti-Semitic (anti-Jewish) and some are Holocaust deniers.

_Reichsbürger_ say that the German Reich still exists in some form (in reality, it ceased to exist with the end of World War I or World War II at the latest). According to these groups, there is some secret government which holds most of the powers. The respective group is usually part of that government. These movements first arose in the 1980s. Since about 2013, they are more active. They usually have some militant groups that do not fear to use violence. In 2020, there were over 19,000 people with sympathies for these movements. At least 950 people are militant right-wing activists. There are estimates from 2018, that between 2015 and mid-2017, at least 10,500 crimes were committed by people who identify as _Reichsbürger_.

## Related pages

- – a _Reichsbürger_ plot to overthrow the German government in 2022
King Bach

**Andrew B. Bachelor** (born June 26, 1988), better known as **King Bach**, is a Canadian-American internet personality, actor, and comedian. He was the most followed user on the video sharing service Vine with 11.3 million followers.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: King Bach
- **caption**: Bachelor at the _Fifty Shades of Black_ premiere in January 2016
- **birth name**: Andrew Bachelor
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **years active**: 2011–present
- **alma mater**: Florida State University
The Babysitter: Killer Queen

***The Babysitter: Killer Queen*** is a 2020 American comedy horror movie, directed and produced by McG, from a screenplay by McG, Dan Lagana, Brad Morris and Jimmy Warden.

It is a sequel to the 2017 movie _The Babysitter_ and stars Judah Lewis, Emily Alyn Lind, Jenna Ortega, Robbie Amell, Andrew Bachelor, Leslie Bibb, Hana Mae Lee, Bella Thorne, Samara Weaving, and Ken Marino.

The movie was released on September 10, 2020, on Netflix. It received generally negative reviews from critics.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Babysitter: Killer Queen
- **director**: McG
- **music**: Bear McCreary
- **cinematography**: Scott Henriksen
- **editing**: Martin Bernfeld
- **distributor**: Netflix
- **runtime**: 101 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $200 million
- **gross**: $497 million
The Babysitter (2017 movie)

***The Babysitter*** is a 2017 American teen comedy horror movie directed by McG and written by Brian Duffield. It stars Samara Weaving, Judah Lewis, Hana Mae Lee, Robbie Amell and Bella Thorne.

The movie was released by Netflix on October 13, 2017, and received mostly positive reviews from critics. A sequel, _The Babysitter: Killer Queen_, was released on September 10, 2020.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Babysitter
- **director**: McG
- **writer**: Brian Duffield
- **music**: Douglas Pipes
- **cinematography**: Shane Hurlbut
- **distributor**: Netflix
- **runtime**: 85 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Judah Lewis

**Judah Lewis** (born ) is an American actor. He is known for his main roles in the movies _The Babysitter_, its sequel _The Babysitter: Killer Queen_, and _Demolition_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Judah Lewis
- **image**: Judah Lewis on BTVR.jpg
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2014–present
Visual Basic for Applications

**Visual Basic for Applications** is a scripting language, that is used in the Microsoft Office tool suite. Its syntax is based on Visual Basic.

## Related pages

- Visual Basic Script, another scripting language
Peter Sarsgaard

**John Peter Sarsgaard** (; born March 7, 1971) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in _The Man in the Iron Mask_ (1998), _Boys Don't Cry_ (1999), _The Center of the World_, _Empire_ (2002), _K-19: The Widowmaker_ (2002), _Green Lantern_ (2011), _Lovelace_ (2013), Kelly Reichardt's _Night Moves_ (2013), _Blue Jasmine_ (2013), _Black Mass_ (2015), and _The Magnificent Seven_ (2016). He played District Attorney Colson in _The Batman_ (2022).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Peter Sarsgaard (31957641966) (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Peter Sarsgaard 2016
- **birth place**: St. Clair County, Illinois, U.S.
- **birth name**: John Peter Sarsgaard
- **occupation**: Actor
- **alma mater**: Washington University in St. Louis
- **nationality**: American
- **years active**: 1995–present
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Jake Gyllenhaal (brother-in-law)
The Best of Nudimension

***The Best of Nudimension*** is a greatest hits album that contains most songs by 1980s French Canadian synthpop group Nudimension that were recorded between 1981 and 1989. All songs on the album are in French or English. Nudimension stopped recording in about 1991. The album is a remaster and re-release that was released by Musi-Video Records (Canada) in July 2009, and produced by Marc Fontaine, who was a member of the band.

## Track listing

1. "Amour Programmé" (Fontaine, Rondeau) – 4:11 <sup><Note 1></sup>
1. "Another Broken Heart" – 4:04
1. "Automatique" – 3:56
1. "Big Boy" – 3:40
1. "Femme En Amour" – 4:28
1. "Hors La Loi" (Louie Louie version) – 4:17
1. "Hors La Loi (Anne-Marie Cyr version) – 3:47
1. "Hot Pursuit (instrumental" – 2:50
1. "Mondo Erotico (instrumental)" – 5:01
1. "Model Blues (instrumental" – 4:06
1. "Nudimension Theme Song" – 3:11
1. "I Need Your Loving" – 6:59
1. "Planête Sauvage" – 3:40
1. "Petite Fille" – 4:59
1. "Reminiscing" – 3:01
1. "Rendez-vous" – 3:41
1. "Save a Little Love" – 4:18
1. "Amour Programmé (instrumental)" – 6:05
1. "Femme En Amour (instrumental)" – 4:59
1. "I Need Your Loving (instrumental" – 8:22

<sup> <Note 1>The song was released as a single in 1983.</sup>

## Credits

- Patrick Bourgeois – electric guitar
- Anne-Marie Cyr: vocals
- Francois Laberge: synthesizer
- Laurie Ann Gill – vocals
- Louie Louie (real name Louis Rondeau): vocals, drums, keyboards
- Marla – Vocals

## Other websites

- Nudimension Article and recent interview (in French)

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Best of Nudimension
- **type**: Greatest Hits
- **artist**: Nudimension
- **released**: July 1, 2009
- **recorded**: 1983–1990
- **genre**: Synthpop
- **label**: Musi-Video Records (Canada)
- **producer**: Marc Fontaine
Babajide Sanwo-Olu

**Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu** (born June 25, 1965) is a Nigerian Politician and the current Governor of Lagos State.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu
- **order**: List of Governors of Lagos State, 15th Lagos State Governor
- **term start**: May 29, 2019
- **predecessor**: Akinwunmi Ambode
- **birth name**: Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu
- **birth place**: Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria
- **party**: All Progressives Congress
- **alma mater**: University of Lagos
London Business School
Lagos Business School
Institute of Management Development
John F. Kennedy School of Government
Governor of Lagos State

The **Lagos State Governor** is the head of Lagos State Government.

The governor leads the executive branch of the Lagos State Government.
This position places its holder in leadership of the state with command authority over the state affairs. The Governor is often described to be the number one citizen of the state.

Article II of the Constitution of Nigeria vests the executive power of the state in the governor and charges him with the execution of state law. The governor is also responsible for appointing state executive, diplomatic, regulatory, and judicial officers subject to the approval of the Assembly members.

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Lagos State Governor
- **flagcaption**: Flag of Lagos State
- **incumbent**: Babajide Sanwo-Olu
- **style**: His excellency
- **member of**: State executive
- **residence**: Ikeja
- **appointer**: Elected by the people of Lagos State
- **termlength**: Four years
- **termlength qualified**: renewable once
- **formation**: 27 May 1967
- **first**: Mobolaji Johnson
27 May 1967
The Tremeloes

**The Tremeloes** are an English beat group founded in 1958 in Dagenham, Essex.

They became popular in the British Invasion era with lead singer Brian Poole. They had a UK hit record in 1964 with "Do You Love Me".

When Poole's left in 1966, the band became popular as a four-piece with 13 Top 40 hits on the UK Singles Chart between 1967 and 1971 including "Here Comes My Baby", "Even the Bad Times Are Good", "(Call Me) Number One", "Me and My Life" and their most successful single "Silence Is Golden".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: group_or_band
- **name**: The Tremeloes
- **image**: The Tremeloes.png
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: The Tremeloes in 1968. L-R: Dave Munden, Rick Westwood, Chip Hawkes and Alan Blakley
- **years active**: 1958–present
- **origin**: Essex, England
- **genre**: Beat music, Beat
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca, Columbia Records, CBS (UK), Epic Records, Epic (US)
- **associated acts**: Brian Poole
- **current members**: Len “Chip” Hawkes
Rick Westwood
Mick Clarke
Richard Marsh
Jodie Hawkes
- **past members**: Alan Blakley
Dave Munden
Alan Howard
Bob Benham
Paul Carman
Dave Fryer
Eddie Jones
Kottonmouth Kings

**Kottonmouth Kings** is an American hip hop band. It was formed in Placentia, Orange County, California in 1996.

The band is known for their activism in favor of legalizing cannabis, and often performing lyrics about smoking marijuana.

The band plays hip hop, punk and rap rock songs that sometimes incorporate elements of other genres, including psychedelic rock, reggae, dubstep, bluegrass and jam band.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Kottonmouth Kings
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **caption**: All of the current Kottonmouth Kings members in 2024.
- **origin**: Placentia, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1996–2016, 2018–present
- **current members**: *D-Loc
*Taxman
*Chucky Chuck
*Judge D
- **past members**: * Saint Dog
*Pakelika
*Johnny Richter
*DJ Bobby B
*Daddy X
*Lou Dog
*The Dirtball
*DJ Rob Harris
Placentia, California

**Placentia** () is a city in northern Orange County, California. The population was 51,824 during the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Placentia, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **motto**: "A pleasant place to live."
- **image skyline**: Citrus groves, Golden Ave., Placentia, June 1961.jpg
- **image caption**: Citrus groves in Placentia, 1961
- **image flag**: Flag of Placentia, California.svg
- **image seal**: Seal of Placentia, California.jpg
- **image map**: Orange County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Placentia Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Placentia within Orange County, California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Orange County, California, Orange
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: December 2, 1926
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 6.63
- **area land sq mi**: 6.61
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area total km2**: 17.16
- **area land km2**: 17.12
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area water percent**: 0.22
- **elevation ft**: 272
- **elevation m**: 83
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 51824
- **population density km2**: 3030
- **population density sq mi**: 7840
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 92870–92871
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 714, 714
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Menelaos Chadzigeorgiou

**Menelaos Chatzigeorgiou** (30 November 1924 – 12 October 2020) was a Greek politician and athlete. He was a member of the European People's Party. He was born in Thessaloniki, Greece. Between 1990 to 1994, he was a member of the European Parliament. As an athlete, he played for the Aris Thessaloniki.

Chadzigeorgiou died on 12 October 2020 in Athens at the age of 95.