juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Shraddha Arya

**Shraddha Arya** (born 17 August 1987) is an Indian actress who has been in television shows like _Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki_, _Tumhari Paakhi_ and _Dream Girl_.

## Television

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Role|scope="col"|Network|scope="col"|Refs|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2004||||||||||
|Contestant||Zee TV||||||||
|2008||||||||||
|Sanjana|StarOne|||||||||
|2011-12||||||||||
|Laxmi Arjun Agnihotri /Kanchi Kashyap|rowspan="4"|Life OK||||||||
|2013-14||||||||||
|Paakhi Rathore née- Shekhawat||||||||||
|2015-16||||||||||
|Ayesha Roy Sareen /Aarti Roy||||||||||
|rowspan="2"|2017|||||||||
|Host||||||||||
|Swati Bohra (Cameo)|Colors TV|||||||||
|2017 - Present||||||||||
|rowspan="2"|Preeta Arora|rowspan=4"|Zee TV|||||||
|2017-18||||||||||
|2018||||||||||
|Herself||||||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shraddha Arya
- **image**: Shraddha Aarya (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Aarya in 2017
- **birth place**: New Delhi, India
- **occupation**: Actress, Model (person), model
- **education**: Master of Arts (M.A.) in Economics
- **yearsactive**: 2004–present
- **nationality**: Indian
Eptingen

**Eptingen** is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Eptingen
- **image photo**: Eptingen 376.JPG
- **municipality name**: Eptingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Eptingen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Eptingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Waldenburg (district), Waldenburg
- **postal code**: 4458
- **municipality code**: 2885
- **area**: 11.19
- **elevation**: 568
- **website**: www.eptingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bennwil, Diegten, Hägendorf (SO), Hauenstein-Ifenthal (SO), Langenbruck, Läufelfingen
Union County, Arkansas

**Union County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,054. The county seat is El Dorado. It was founded on November 2, 1829.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Union County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1829
- **founded date**: November 2
- **seat wl**: El Dorado
- **largest city wl**: El Dorado
- **area total sq mi**: 1055
- **area land sq mi**: 1039
- **area water sq mi**: 16
- **area percentage**: 1.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 39054
- **density sq mi**: 40
- **web**: www.unioncountyar.com
- **ex image**: Union County Courthouse, El Dorado, AR IMG_2597.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Union County Courthouse in El Dorado
- **time zone**: Central
Palden Gyatso

**Palden Gyatso** (1933 – 30 November 2018) was a Tibetan Buddhist monk. He was born in Panam, Tibet. During the Chinese invasion of Tibet he was arrested for protesting and spent 33 years in Chinese prisons and labor camps, where he was tortured.

After his release in 1992 he fled to Dharamsala, (North India) in exile. He was still a practicing monk and political activist, traveling the world publicizing the cause of Tibet up until his death in 2018.

Gyatso died on 30 November 2018 in Dharamshala, India of liver cancer at the age of 85.

## Related pages

- List of Chinese dissidents

## Other websites

- Waller, Douglas _Weapons Of Torture,_ CNN, March 31, 1998
- Yangzom, Tsering _Walk for Tibetan freedom passes through Boston area, The Boston Globe_, July 31, 2005
- Palden Gyatso - 33 years in Chinese concentration camps
Harold O. Levy

**Harold  O. Levy** (December 14, 1952 – November 27, 2018) was an American lawyer and philanthropist. He was the executive director of the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation, the largest scholarship foundation in the United States. Levy was best known as Chancellor of the New York City public schools from 2000 to 2002.

Levy was born in New York City. He studied at Cornell University and at Oxford University. Levy died from complications of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in New York City on November 27, 2018 at the age of 65.

## Other websites

- Harold O. Levy  at the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation
- New York City Department of Education
Common bronzewing

The **common bronzewing** (_Phaps chalcoptera)_ is a species of pigeon. They are found in Australia. They eat vegetable matter.

## Looks

They are 20 to 36 centimetres long.

## Distribution

They are common in Australia. They are found in a variety of habitats, though they are nearly always near water.

## Eating

They eat material from plants, such as seeds. They drink rather frequently.
Laughing kookaburra

The **laughing kookaburra** (_Dacelo novaeguineae_) is a type of kingfisher. They were previously called the laughing jackass and the giant kingfisher.

Breeding
Laughing kookaburras are believed to have 90 females

## Looks

They are normally off white with pale brown lines. They have brown wings and back. They look similar to the Blue-winged kookaburra which is found in the same area.  male and female birds look similar. They are 43 to 45 cm long and weigh around 0.5 kg.

Laughing and rofous-bellied kookaburras are known to speed far north as Norway and as far south as Antarctica

## Food

They eat insects, crustaceans and worms. Sometimes, they will eat small snakes, mammals, frogs and birds.

## Relationship with humans

They can become tame and may accept meat from a human's hand.
2018 Anchorage earthquake

On November 30, 2018, at 8:29 AKST (17:29 UTC), a magnitude 7.0 earthquake hit Anchorage, Alaska. The earthquake's epicenter was near Joint Base Elmendorf–Richardson, about  north of the city.

It was followed by a 5.7 aftershock epicentered  north-northwest of the city. There were a total of 40 aftershocks. The earthquake could be felt as far as Fairbanks.

Severe damage to several buildings and a highway overpass near Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport have been reported. There are no casualties reported so far.

A tsunami warning was issued for nearby coastal areas, including Cook Inlet and the Kenai Peninsula, but they were lifted shortly after.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **title**: 2018 Anchorage earthquake
- **image**: Anchorage earthquake shakemap.jpg
- **isc-event**: 614401515
- **anss-url**: ak20419010
- **local-date**: November 30, 2018
- **timestamp**: 2018-11-30 17:29:29
- **local-time**: 08:29:28 Alaska Time Zone, AKST
- **pushpin map**: Alaska
- **type**: Fault (geology)#Dip-slip faults, Dip-slip (normal)
- **magnitude**: 7.1
- **intensity**: Mercalli intensity scale, VIII (_Severe_)
- **affected**: Alaska
1964 Alaska earthquake

The **1964 Alaskan earthquake**, also known as the **Great Alaskan earthquake** and **Good Friday earthquake**, happened at 5:36 PM AKST on Good Friday, March 27, 1964. Across south-central Alaska (mainly in Anchorage), ground fissures, collapsing structures, and tsunamis were caused by the earthquake. It caused about 139 deaths.

The earthquake lasted four minutes and thirty-eight seconds. It was a magnitude 9.2 earthquake. It remains the most powerful earthquake recorded in North American history, and the second most powerful earthquake recorded in world history.

Nearby, a  tsunami destroyed the village of Chenega, killing 23 of the 68 people who lived there. Post-quake tsunamis severely affected Whittier, Seward, Kodiak, and other Alaskan communities, as well as people and property in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California.

Tsunamis also caused damage in Hawaii and Japan. Evidence of motion directly related to the earthquake was also reported from Florida and Texas.
Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport

**Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport**  is a major airport in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located  southwest of downtown Anchorage. The airport is named for Ted Stevens, a U.S. senator from Alaska in office from 1968 to 2009.

It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a medium-hub primary commercial service facility.
Steve Cowper

**Stephen Cambreleng Cowper** (born August 21, 1938) is an American Democratic politician. He was born in Petersburg, Virginia. Cowper was the sixth Governor of Alaska from 1986 to 1990. He was governor during the 1989 _Exxon Valdez_ oil spill.

## Other websites

- Steve Cowper at _100 Years of Alaska's Legislature_
Golden bowerbird

The **golden bowerbird** (_Prionodura newtoniana_) is a species of bird in the family  Ptilonorhynchidae, the  bowerbirds. It is endemic to Queensland in Australia. Today, it lives only in the Atherton region.
Turlock, California

**Turlock, California** is a city in Stanislaus County in California. In 2020, the city had a population of 72,740 people. It is the second-largest city in Stanislaus County.

California State University, Stanislaus is in Turlock.

## Geography

Turlock is between Modesto and Merced. Turlock is in the Central Valley.

Turlock has a semi-arid climate.

## Notable people

- Richard L. Bare, television director (_Green Acres_, _The Twilight Zone_)
- Ryan Taylor,  Politician
- Dot Jones, athlete and actress
- Colin Kaepernick, NFL quarterback
Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush

On November 30, 2018, George H. W. Bush died at his home in Houston, Texas of natural causes. Bush was the 41st President of the United States, the 43rd Vice President of the United States, the former Director of Central Intelligence, and a former member of the United States House of Representatives. This happened nearly 8 months after the death of his wife Barbara Bush in April.

Bush was the first president to die since Gerald Ford in 2006, and, at the age of 94 years and 171 days, he surpassed Ford for the title of longest-lived U.S. president in history.

Shortly after news broke of Bush's death, on December 5, 2018, Donald Trump declared a National Day of Mourning and ordered all flags "throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions" lowered to half staff for the remainder of the year.

The state funeral of Bush is the official funerary rites conducted by the Government of the United States. He was interred at the George Bush Presidential Library. The state funeral and respective activities occurred over a period of four days from December 3 to December 6, 2018.

## Events

The corps of cadets of the United States Military Academy, United States Air Force Academy, and United States Coast Guard Academy, and the corps of midshipmen of the United States Naval Academy are to be immediately assembled to be officially informed of the death by the superintendents of their respective institutions.

Very early on the morning of December 1, 2018, the flags at the White House were lowered to half staff.

## State funeral

Before his death, Bush filed a 211-page document with the Military District of Washington, which had a request for an aerial flyover of fighter jets in missing man formation by the United States Air Force during his state funeral, as well as final interment and burial to occur at the George Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas.

Bush made plans for a national funeral service to be held at Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.

Bush lay in state in the United States Capitol rotunda from the evening of December 3 through the morning of December 5.

Tributes were made by Jon Meacham, Brian Mulroney, Alan K. Simpson, and George W. Bush at the Washington National Cathedral. President Donald Trump and former Presidents Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, Bush and Jimmy Carter attended the funeral.

International leaders attending these services include: Britain's Prince Charles and former Prime Minister John Major, former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, Polish President Andrzej Duda and former President Lech Wałęsa, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, former Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari Abdullah II of Jordan and Speaker of Taiwan's Congress Su Jia-chyuan.

Shortly after the Washington service, Bush's body was taken back to Houston by a custom-made train where a service was held. On December 6, 2018, his body was buried at the George Bush Presidential Library next to his wife Barbara Bush.

## Related pages

- Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan
Deaths in December 2018

**Deaths in December 2018** (list of). For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Every entry must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.
Ice shelf

An **ice shelf** is a large platform of ice, where a glacier flows down to a coastline. An ice shelf is usually very thick, usually  or more. Some ice shelves float on the water. Ice shelves that float are usually much thinner.

The biggest areas of ice shelf are in Antarctica:
- Ross Ice Shelf , as of 2013
- Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf,
Farid Zizi

**Farid Zizi** is a French aerospace engineer.

Since 1 August 2018, he has been the head of the France Aviation Civile Services (previously DSNA Services).

He is known for having been head of the Education and Research at the French Civil Aviation University and head of the Air Navigation Commission at ICAO.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Farid Zizi
- **birth name**: Farid Zizi
- **nationality**: France, French
- **citizenship**: France, French
- **known for**: CEO of the _France Aviation Civile Services_
- **education**: Aerospace engineer
- **alma mater**: École Polytechnique
French Civil Aviation University
- **employer**: Directorate General for Civil Aviation, DGAC
- **occupation**: CEO of France Aviation Civile Services
- **networth**: ENAC Alumni
Ripoff

A **ripoff** happens when  something  is very overpriced (overcharged). Ripoff affects senior citizens, women, youth and minorities more than others.
Giorgio Morandi

**Giorgio Morandi** (July 20, 1890 – June 18, 1964) was an Italian painter and printmaker who specialized in still life. His paintings are noted for their tonal subtlety in depicting apparently simple subjects, which were limited mainly to vases, bottles, bowls, flowers and landscapes.

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Giorgio Morandi
- **image**: Giorgio Morandi, cropped.jpg
- **birth place**: Bologna, Italy
- **death place**: Bologna, Italy
- **nationality**: Italy, Italian
- **field**: Painting, printmaking
- **training**: Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna, Accademia di Belle Arti, Bologna
- **movement**: Metaphysical art, futurism, modern realism (art), realism
Yell County, Arkansas

**Yell County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,263. The county seats are Dardanelle and Danville. It was founded on December 5, 1840.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Yell County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1840
- **founded date**: December 5
- **seat**: Danville, Arkansas, Danville (western district);
Dardanelle, Arkansas, Dardanelle (eastern district)
- **largest city**: Dardanelle
- **area total sq mi**: 949
- **area land sq mi**: 930
- **area water sq mi**: 19
- **named for**: Archibald Yell
- **area percentage**: 2.0
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 20263
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: yellcountyar.gov
- **ex image**: Yell County Courthouse 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Yell County Courthouse, Dardanelle
- **time zone**: Central
Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska

**Kenai Peninsula Borough** is a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 58,799. The borough seat is Soldotna.
Ouachita County, Arkansas

**Ouachita County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,650. The county seat is Camden. It was founded on November 29, 1842 and is named for the Ouachita River.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Ouachita County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **type**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **founded year**: 1842
- **founded date**: November 29
- **seat wl**: Camden
- **largest city wl**: Camden
- **area total sq mi**: 740
- **area land sq mi**: 733
- **area water sq mi**: 7.0
- **area percentage**: 0.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 22650
- **population density km2**: auto
- **ex image**: Camden, Arkansas Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Ouachita County Courthouse in Camden
- **time zone**: Central
Tecknau

**Tecknau** is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Tecknau
- **municipality name**: Tecknau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Coat of arms of Tecknau.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Tecknau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Sissach (district), Sissach
- **postal code**: 4492
- **municipality code**: 2862
- **area**: 2.35
- **elevation**: 438
- **website**: www.tecknau.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Gelterkinden, Kilchberg, Basel-Landschaft, Kilchberg, Ormalingen, Rünenberg, Wenslingen
Arboldswil

**Arboldswil** is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Arboldswil
- **image photo**: Arboldswil 204.JPG
- **municipality name**: Arboldswil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Arboldswil COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Arboldswil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Waldenburg (district), Waldenburg
- **postal code**: 4424
- **municipality code**: 2881
- **area**: 3.48
- **elevation**: 630
- **website**: www.arboldswil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bubendorf, Niederdorf, Basel-Landschaft, Niederdorf, Reigoldswil, Titterten, Ziefen
Rümlingen

**Rümlingen** is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rümlingen
- **image photo**: Ruemlingen preghejo kaj viadukto 226.JPG
- **image caption**: The church and viaduct of Rümlingen
- **municipality name**: Rümlingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Ruemlingen.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Rümlingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Sissach (district), Sissach
- **postal code**: 4444
- **municipality code**: 2859
- **area**: 2.28
- **elevation**: 459
- **website**: www.ruemlingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Buckten, Gelterkinden, Häfelfingen, Rünenberg, Wittinsburg
Roxas, Capiz

**Roxas City** is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of Capiz province. In 2015, the city had 167,003 people. It is the second most important city in the island of Panay. The most important is Iloilo City. It is named after a former president of the Philippines and is known for its seafood and a statue of Jesus.
Ennio Fantastichini

**Ennio Fantastichini** (20 February 1955 – 1 December 2018) was an Italian actor. He was born in Gallese, Italy. His first role was in _Open Doors_. In 2010, for his performance in Ferzan Özpetek's _Loose Cannons_, he won a David di Donatello for best supporting actor.

Fantastichini died of leukemia in Naples on 1 December 2018, aged 63.
Lizzie Borden

**Lizzie Andrew Borden** (July 19, 1860 – June 1, 1927) was an American woman who was known as the main suspect in the August 4, 1892, axe murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. Borden was tried and acquitted of the murders.

Despite being proven innocent, many believed she committed the murders and has become the subject of folklore.

## Other websites

- The Lizzie Andrew Borden Virtual Museum & Library
- Tattered Fabric: Fall River's Lizzie Borden
- _The Fall River Tragedy: A History of the Borden Murders_  (1893), full text detailing crimes
- Lizzie Borden Moot Court, with tribunal made up of U.S. Supreme Court justices and Stanford University Law School professors. September 16, 1997

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lizzie Borden
- **image**: Lizzie Borden 1890.jpg
- **caption**: Borden in 1890
- **birth name**: Lizzie Andrew Borden
- **birth place**: Fall River, Massachusetts, Fall River, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Fall River, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **other names**: Lizbeth Borden
- **resting place**: Oak Grove Cemetery (Fall River, Massachusetts), Oak Grove Cemetery
- **known for**: Suspect, Murder suspect
- **signature**: Lizzie Borden signature.svg
Menahem Degani

**Menahem Degani** (18 August 1927 – 23 November 2018) was an Israeli basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament for the Israel's national team at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

Degani was born in Tel Aviv and died in Tel Aviv at the age of 91.
Wright King

**Thomas Wright Thornburg King** (January 11, 1923 – November 25, 2018), better known as **Wright King**,  was an American actor. He was born in Okmulgee, Oklahoma. His career lasted from 1949 until his retirement in 1987. He was known for his roles in _A Streetcar Named Desire_, _Stagecoach to Fury_ and in _Planet of the Apes_.

King died on November 25, 2018 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 95.
Ruth Haring

**Ruth Inez Haring** (also known as **Ruth Orton**; January 23, 1955 – November 29, 2018) was an American chess player and Woman International Master. Born in Maine, she competed in the United States Women's Championship in the 1970s and 1980s, and represented the country in the 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, and 1982 Chess Olympiads. She was President of the United States Chess Federation from 2011 to 2016.

Haring died on November 29, 2018 in Chico, California at the age of 63.
Anwar Hossain (photographer)

**Anwar Hossain** (6 October 1948 – 1 December 2018) was a Bangladeshi photographer and cinematographer.

## Biography

He was born in Dhaka, East Pakistan. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Cinematography a record five times for the movies _Sundori_ (1979), _Emiler Goenda Bahini_ (1980), _Puraskar_ (1983), _Anya Jibon_ (1995) and _Lalsalu_ (2003).

Hossain died on 1 December 2018 at his hotel room in Dhaka from a heart attack at the age of 70.
Stefanie Tücking

**Stefanie Tücking** (1 April 1962  – 1 December 2018) was a German radio and television presenter. She was born in Kaiserslautern, Germany. In Germany, Tücking worked for the German broadcaster Südwestrundfunk (SWR) as a television and radio presenter.

Tücking was found dead in Baden-Baden, Germany on 1 December 2018 at the age of 56.

## Other websites

- www.tuecking.com  — official site
Mariana Treviño

**Mariana Treviño** (born 27 November 1977) is a Mexican actress. She was known for her role as Lupita in the popular Mexican musical _Mentiras_. She starred in other comedy movies _No sé si cortarme las venas o dejármelas largas_ (2013) and _Amor de Mis Amores_ (2014).

Since 2015, she starred in the Netflix telenovela _Club de Cuervos_. In 2018, she starred in the American comedy _Overboard_ alongside Eugenio Derbez and Anna Faris.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mariana Treviño
- **image**: Mariana Treviño.jpg
- **birth place**: Monterrey, Mexico
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2010 – present
Ken Berry

**Kenneth Ronald Berry** (November 3, 1933 – December 1, 2018) was an American actor, dancer, writer and singer. He was born in Moline, Illinois. Berry starred on the television series _F Troop_, _The Andy Griffith Show_, _Mayberry R.F.D._ and _Mama's Family_. A Broadway actor, he starred in _The Billy Barnes Revue_ and _George M!_.

From 1960 to 1976, Berry was married to actress Jackie Joseph and the two adopted two children.

Berry died in Burbank, California on December 1, 2018 at the age of 85.

## Other websites

- Radio Video Active interview, scroll down to Ken's Interview, date unknown
Scott Stearney

**Scott Andrew Stearney** (October 21, 1960 – December 1, 2018) was an American naval aviator and Vice Admiral of the United States Navy. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Stearney was Commander of the Fifth Fleet based in Bahrain from May 2018 until his death in December 2018.

On December 1, 2018, Stearney was found dead in his home in Bahrain in an apparent suicide, aged 58.
Robert Klein

**Robert Klein** (born February 8, 1942) is an American comedian, singer, and actor. He was born in New York City. He was nominated for a Best Actor in a Musical Tony Award for 1979's _They're Playing Our Song_. He was known for hosting _Saturday Night Live_ twice.

Klein starred in many movies such as _The Owl and the Pussycat_, _Hooper_, _Primary Colors_, _Radioland Murders_, _Ira and Abby_, _One Fine Day_, _Two Weeks Notice_, _How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days_, _The Last Unicorn_, and _The Safety of Objects_.
Information Age

The **Information Age** is a historical period that began in the middle of the 20th century. It is defined by a quick change from older industries, like those created during the Industrial Revolution, to an economy focused on information technology. The start of the Information Age is often connected to the invention of the transistor in 1947. This technological step forward greatly changed how information is handled and sent.

According to the United Nations Public Administration Network, the Information Age was made possible by taking advantage of smaller computers and computer parts. This led to modern information systems and internet communication becoming the main force behind social evolution.
Sentientism

**Sentientism** is a way of thinking about what is right and wrong - an ethical philosophy.  It uses evidence of the real world and careful thinking to develop beliefs. It rejects beliefs where there is no good evidence for them. Sentientism says we should care about all sentient beings and care more about beings that are more sentient.

Sentient beings include anything that can experience good or bad things or feelings.  These include humans, most non-human animals and may eventually include artificial beings we create or intelligent aliens we meet.

People who agree with sentientism are called sentientists.  They are atheist and often humanist. They are also often vegan or vegetarian for moral reasons.

Things that are not sentient, such as plants, rivers and mountains, may be important because they affect how sentient beings feel.  However, we don't need to care about them directly because they cannot suffer or feel pleasure.

Sentientist thinking has a long history, from Jeremy Bentham's An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation through to modern philosophers such as Richard D. Ryder and Peter Singer.

Sentientism differs from Speciesism because it uses degrees of sentience, rather than species, to decide what things we should care about.

Sentientism differs from painism because it counts positive experience, as well as the ability to feel pain, in making moral decisions.

Sentientism agrees with Animalism that humans are animals so we should care about both. However, sentientism argues that we should also care about non-animal sentient beings, such as potential artificial or alien intelligences.

## Notable Sentientists

Notable sentientists include: Thandie Newton, Bill Maher, James Cameron, Stephen Fry, George Meyer, Ricky Gervais, Sam Harris, Benjamin Spock, Oliver Sykes, Steven Pinker, Gary Holt (musician), Ellen Page, Kristen Bell, Cloris Leachman, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Richard Dawkins, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Jessica Lange and John Stewart Bell.

In some cases sentientism is implied because these people are atheists and/or humanists and vegans or vegetarians.

## Other websites

- Sentientism movement web-site
- Sentientism discussion group (Facebook)
- Sentientism Sub-Reddit
- Sentientism Twitter account
- List of sentientists (Twitter)
Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki

***Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki*** was an Indian television soap opera drama. The series was created by Shashi Sumeet Productions It was shown 2011 to 2012 on Life OK. Sudeep Sahir and Shraddha Arya portrayed the lead characters.

## Cast

- main
- Shraddha Arya as Lakshmi Agnihotri/Kaanchi Kashyap
- Sudeep Sahir as Ajay Sharma/Arjun Agnihotri

- Recurring
- Aadesh Chaudhary as Aditya
- Nisha Rawal as Soumya, Arjun's ex fiancee
- Abhishek Tiwari / Anuj Thakur  as Saravana
- Gurpreet Kaur as Swati
- Heena Parmar as Saraswati
- Anshul Trivedi as Vishal
- Ajay Arya/Dishank Arora as Akaash Agnihotri
- Aruna Irani as Dadiji
- Anil Dhawan as Lakshmi's father
- Vinny Arora as Ginnu
- Pallavi Rao as Kishori
- Aarya Rawal as Renuka Agnihotri
- Arbaaz Ali Khan as Rajvardhan Angihotri
- Simran Khanna as Purva
- Roshni Walia as Jiyana Arjun Agnihotri (Arjun & Lakshmi's daughter)
- Dinesh Kaushik
- Ali Zafar as Nikhil (Cameo Appearance)

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 21 minutes approx.
- **creator**: Abhisshek Tiwari
- **producer**: Shashi Mittal
 Sumeet Hukamchand Mittal
- **starring**: #Cast, See Below
- **company**: Shashi Sumeet Productions
- **cinematography**: Sudesh Kotian
- **network**: Life OK
- **country**: India
- **location**: Kanpur
- **language**: Hindi
- **related**: Dream Girl (TV series)
- **num episodes**: 258
Spin valve

A **spin valve** is a device that consists of two metallic magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic spacer whose electric resistance can change depending on the relative alignment of magnetization in the two magnetic layers, electrons moving through a non-magnetic material normally have random spins, so the net effect is cancelled out. When the magnetization of both the magnetic material are in the same direction or parallel, the resistance in the sandwiched layer becomes low so that the electrons in that layer have spins all aligned in one direction - either all up or all down, allowing a new way to store binary data in the form of one's (all spins up) and zeroes (all spins down).
Daayan (TV series)

***Daayan*** (English: _Witch_) is an Indian supernatural drama series. It was created by Ekta Kapoor under their productions banner Balaji Telefilms and produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor. It started on 15 December 2018 on And TV. The show stars Anupriya Kapoor, Tina Dutta and Mohit Malhotra in the lead roles.

### Main cast

- Anupriya Kapoor as Daayan
- Tina Dutta as the main female lead
- Mohit Malhotra as the main male lead

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Supernatural
 Horror and terror, Horror
- **creator**: Ekta Kapoor
- **developer**: Ekta Kapoor
- **writer**: **Story**
Anil Nagpal
Kavita Nagpal
**Screenplay**
Anil Nagpal
Mrinal Tripathi
**Dialogues**
Anamik
- **starring**: Mohit Malhotra
Anupriya Kapoor
- **theme music composer**: Lalit Sen
Nawab Arzoo
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
 English language, English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **list episodes**: 66
- **producer**: Ekta Kapoor
Shobha Kapoor
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 45 minutes
- **company**: Balaji Telefilms
- **network**: &tv
Ivan Katardžiev

**Ivan Katardžiev** (, ; January 6, 1926 – December 1, 2018) was a Macedonian historian. He was called the country's most important expert on the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization and the Macedonian history under Yugoslavia as well as the early years of independence.

Katardžiev was also director of the Institute for National History. Katadžiev died on December 1, 2018, in Skopje, North Macedonia, at the age of 92.
Yellow vests protests

The **_Yellow Vests_ movement** (, ; ; ), also called as the **Yellow Jacket** movement in English, is a protest movement in Europe which began with a petition posted in May 2018, and which took action for the first time on Saturday, 17 November 2018.

The "yellow vests" blocked roads and caused traffic chaos on Saturdays. The demonstrations stem from anger over rising diesel fuel prices and taxes.

By November 24, The _Gilets jaunes_ protests had led to two deaths and over 750 injuries, including 136 police officers. Two days later, officials estimated that the damage in Paris alone could be up to €1.5m (£1.3m), and had mobilised 200 additional workers to assist with the cleanup and repair work.

By December 2, The _Gilets jaunes_ protests had led to three deaths, the third being in Arles, according to Reuters.
Vittorio Gassman

**Vittorio Gassman**, Knight Grand Cross, OMRI (; born **Vittorio Gassmann**; 1 September 1922 – 29 June 2000), popularly known as **Il Mattatore**, was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter. He was born in Genoa. Gassman was known as "the Laurence Olivier of Italy".

Gassman was known for his movie roles _Il sorpasso_ (1962), _La Grande Guerra_ (1962), _I mostri_ (1963), _L'Armata Brancaleone_ (1966), _Profumo di donna_ (1974) and _C'eravamo tanto amati_ (1974).

From 1952 to 1954, he was married to actress Shelley Winters.

Gassman died on 29 June 2000 in Rome from a heart attack at the age of 77.
Phillips County

**Phillips County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
- Phillips County, Arkansas
- Phillips County, Colorado
- Phillips County, Kansas
- Phillips County, Montana
Phillips County, Arkansas

**Phillips County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas, in what is known as the Arkansas Delta along the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,568. The county seat is Helena-West Helena.  It was founded on May 1, 1820.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Phillips County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **named for**: Sylvanus Phillips
- **founded year**: 1820
- **founded date**: May 1
- **seat wl**: Helena-West Helena
- **largest city wl**: Helena-West Helena
- **area total sq mi**: 727
- **area land sq mi**: 696
- **area water sq mi**: 32
- **area percentage**: 4.4
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 16568
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://phillipscounty.arkansas.gov/
- **ex image**: Phillips County Arkansas Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Phillips County courthouse in Helena-West Helena
- **time zone**: Central
Haines Borough, Alaska

**Haines Borough** is a home-rule borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,080.
Itingen

**Itingen** is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Itingen
- **municipality name**: Itingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Itingen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Itingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Sissach (district), Sissach
- **postal code**: 4452
- **municipality code**: 2849
- **area**: 3.14
- **elevation**: 363
- **website**: www.itingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Lausen, Ramlinsburg, Sissach, Zunzgen
Buckten

**Buckten** is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Buckten
- **image photo**: Buckten 279.JPG
- **municipality name**: Buckten
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Coat of arms of Buckten.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Buckten.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Sissach (district), Sissach
- **postal code**: 4446
- **municipality code**: 2843
- **area**: 1.99
- **elevation**: 480
- **website**: www.buckten.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Häfelfingen, Känerkinden, Läufelfingen, Rümlingen, Wittinsburg
Oberdorf, Basel-Landschaft

**Oberdorf** is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oberdorf
- **image photo**: Oberdorf BL 308.JPG
- **municipality name**: Oberdorf
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Coat of arms of Oberdorf BL.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Oberdorf.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Waldenburg (district), Waldenburg
- **postal code**: 4436
- **municipality code**: 2892
- **area**: 6.19
- **elevation**: 493
- **website**: www.oberdorf-bl.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bennwil, Langenbruck, Liedertswil, Niederdorf, Basel-Landschaft, Niederdorf, Titterten, Waldenburg, Switzerland, Waldenburg
Paul Sherwen

**Paul Sherwen** (7 June 1956 – 2 December 2018) was an English professional racing cyclist and later a broadcaster on cycling. He worked with NBC and commentated on the Tour de France. He raced in seven editions of the Tour, finishing five. He raced for the Athletic Club de Boulogne-Billancourt and for the Raleigh Bicycle Company.

Sherwen was born in Widnes, Lancashire. He died on 2 December 2018 at his home in Kampala, Uganda from heart failure at the age of 62.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Paul Sherwen
- **image**: Paul Sherwen Squadra Flashing Pedals (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sherwen in 2009
Arapaima

The **arapaima**, **pirarucu**, or **paiche** are several large species of bonytongue fish in the genus ***Arapaima***.

They are native to the Amazon and Essequibo basins of South America.
These fish are widely dispersed and do not migrate.  This makes scientists think that there are more species of arapaima that scientists have not found yet.

## Species

- _Arapaima agassizii_ <small>(Valenciennes, 1847)</small> (Agassiz's arapaima)
- _Arapaima gigas_ <small>(Schinz, 1822)</small> (_pirarucu_, arapaima)
- _Arapaima leptosoma_ <small>D. J. Stewart, 2013</small> (slender arapaima; Solimoes arapaima)
- _Arapaima mapae_ <small>(Valenciennes, 1847)</small> (Mapa arapaima)

## Ecology

The diet of the arapaima consists of fish, crustaceans, fruits, seeds, insects, and small land animals that walk near the shore. Arapaima can leap out of the water if they feel harassed or bullied.
Japanese dwarf flying squirrel

The **Japanese dwarf flying squirrel** (_Pteromys momonga_) lives in forests on Honshu and Kyushu islands. They eat buds, leaves, bark and fruits. The International Union for Conservation of Nature do it as a "least-concern species".

## Appearance

Its body is 14–20 cm long and the tail length is 10–14 cm.  It is much smaller than the Japanese giant flying squirrel. Its back is covered with grey brown hair, and its belly is white. It has large eyes and a flattened tail. Species of flying squirrels possess a patagium, which is a skin membrane used in gliding. In this particular species of flying squirrel their patagium spans between their wrists and ankles, but not between their legs and tail.

## Living areas

It is native to Japan where it inhabits sub-alpine forests and boreal evergreen forests on Honshu and Kyushu islands.

Japanese dwarf flying squirrels make their nests in the cavities of trees,or at the cross point between branches and tree trunks. These squirrels also tend to line their nests with mosses and lichens.Tree cavities are very important nest resources for them. They tend to nest in conifers, such as pine and spruce, more than broad-leaved trees.

## Food and water

It eats seeds, fruit, tree leaves, buds and bark. It can leap from tree.

## Reproduction

Breeding form is embryonic. Birth 2 - 6 cubs in 2 times a year at a time.

## Threats

Old forests and deciduous broad-leaved forests with trees for nesting are decreasing and they are divided

## Relationship with humans

They also eats acorns etc. in natural forest. This habit can be compatible with forestry and coexistence with humans is possible. It is because we only need to leave some natural forests when planting cedar.
Brown-headed thrush

The **brown-headed thrush** (_Turdus chrysolaus_), sometimes known as the **brown thrush**, is a species of bird in the family Turdidae.

This bird breeds in Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands and Japan. It winters in the south, toward the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Hainan and the northern Philippines. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.

It is 23–24 cm long and weighs around 64–90 g. The body color of the male and female is almost the same and black on the head and distinct bright orange feathers from chest to side of abdomen. The male has slaty-brown face and throat, shading through brown on hindcrown and neck to russet-tinged brown upperparts; chestnut-orange breast.

They prefer to live in bright needle-leaved forests with larches from flatlands to mountains.
Okinawa rail

The **Okinawa rail** (_Gallirallus okinawae_) is a species of bird endemic to Okinawa Island in Japan, where it is known as the _Yanbaru kuina_ (Yanbaru rail). It is known to local people such as Agathi, Agacha (meaning 'hurry'),and Yamadhui(meaning 'mountain bird').

## Appearance

The face is black with a white spot between the bill and eye and a white line behind the eye, extending back to the side of the neck. The undertail-coverts are dark brown with pale bars.
Its wing length is 15–16 cm. Its eggs are 5 cm long and 3.5 cm wide. It lives in the evergreen broad-leaved forest which is 500m above sea level.
It is about 30 cm long with a wingspan of 50 cm and a weight of around 435 g.

## Living areas

It lives in subtropical moist forests and in neighbouring habitats.

## Food and water

It has any prey which inhabit in an artificial water field advanced organic pollution. Such as food mainly living in the road and forest adge.

## References

The bill and iris are brownish and the legs and feet are yellow-ochre.

It is a noisy bird with a variety of loud calls. It calls most often early and late in the day, usually from the ground but sometimes from trees. Pairs often call together and up to 12 birds have been heard in one area.

## Relationship with human

Forest logging and agricultural land development - Destruction and division of habitats by forest roads and dam construction, traffic accidents, weakness death due to chicks sliding down to side grooves, predation by artificially introduced dogs and nonneko · fairy mongoose etc. Is decreasing
Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle

The **Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle** or **Ryukyu leaf turtle**, _Geoemyda japonica_, is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae (formerly Bataguridae) endemic to the Ryukyu Islands in Japan.  In 1975, the species was designated a National Natural Monument of Japan.  It grows to about 5–6 inches long.  In captivity, it feeds on worms, snails, insects, and fruit.  Due to its rarity and very attractive appearance, this species is highly sought-after by turtle collectors worldwide.

At first it was considered a subspecies of _Geoemyda spengleri_, and named ***Geoemyda spengleri japonica***.  It was redescribed as a separate species and given its current binomial name in 1992.

Hybrids between different genera of Geoemydidae are rather commonplace. This species is known to hybridize with _Cuora flavomarginata_ males in captivity and in the wild.

## Introductione

Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle is an  endemic species of turtle in Japan.

## Appearance

It grows to about 15.6 cm. It has black and yellow in stomach.

## Living areas

It lives in North Okinawa, Kubejima and Tokasikijima. It does not herdine but it spends at the cave and around the cave during winter.

## Food and water

It eats leaf, fruit and insect. It is eaten by Ryukyu born.

## Repruduction

It borns two babies at once from June and September. Baby is about 3.5 cm.

## Threats

It's threats are habitat loss by the development.

## Relationship with humans

We cannot export it in Japan.
This species is endangered and is protected.

- Listed as Endangered (EN A1ce, B1+2c)
- Buskirk, James R.; Parham, James F. & Feldman, Chris R. (2005): On the hybridisation between two distantly related Asian turtles (Testudines: _Sacalia_ × _Mauremys_). _Salamandra_ **41**: 21-26. PDF fulltext

## Other websites

- IUCN Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group   » Geoemyda japonica, 002
Amanda Vickery

**Amanda Jane Vickery** (born 8 December 1962) is an English writer and television presenter. She was a professor of History at the Royal Holloway college at the University of London.

She wrote the following books:

- Behind closed doors: At home in Georgian England [2009]
- The gentleman's daughter: Women's lives in Georgian England [1998]
- Women, privilege, and power: British politics, 1750 to the present [2001]
- Gender, taste, and material culture in Britain and North America, 1700-1830 [2006]

In 2015 she presented the documentary The Story of Women and Power on BBC 2
Delicatessen

A **delicatessen** is a shop that sells prepared foods of high quality to retail customers (shoppers). Typical products are cheeses, smoked fish, and cured meats, "delicacies" that have a long shelf life. The foods requiring refrigeration are kept in and sold from a cold case, or as canned foods on shelves.

Neighborhood delicatessens often feature ethnic foods for immigrant and second-generation patrons.
Poinsett County, Arkansas

**Poinsett County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,965. The county seat is Harrisburg. It was founded on February 28, 1838.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Poinsett County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **ex image**: Harrisburg AR downtown 016.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Poinsett County Courthouse, June 2011
- **founded year**: 1838
- **founded date**: February 28
- **seat wl**: Harrisburg
- **largest city wl**: Trumann
- **area total sq mi**: 763
- **area land sq mi**: 758
- **area water sq mi**: 5.2
- **area percentage**: 0.7
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 22965
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.poinsettcounty.us
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Joel Roberts Poinsett
Polk County, Arkansas

**Polk County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,221. The county seat is Mena.  Polk County was founded on November 30, 1844, and named for James Polk, 11th President of the United States (1845–1849).

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Polk County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1844
- **founded date**: November 30
- **seat wl**: Mena
- **largest city wl**: Mena
- **area total sq mi**: 862
- **area land sq mi**: 858
- **area water sq mi**: 4.8
- **area percentage**: 0.6%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 19221
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Polk Co. Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Polk County Courthouse in Mena
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: James K. Polk
Pope County, Arkansas

**Pope County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 63,381. The county seat is Russellville. It was founded on November 2, 1829.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Pope County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1829
- **founded date**: November 2
- **seat wl**: Russellville
- **largest city wl**: Russellville
- **area total sq mi**: 831
- **area land sq mi**: 813
- **area water sq mi**: 18
- **area percentage**: 2.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 63381
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.popecountyar.com
- **ex image**: Pope County Courthouse, Russellville, AR.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Pope County Courthouse
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: John Pope (Kentucky politician), John Pope
Prairie County

**Prairie County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Prairie County, Arkansas
- Prairie County, Montana
Prairie County, Arkansas

**Prairie County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,282. The county seats are Des Arc and DeValls Bluff. It was founded on November 25, 1846.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Prairie County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **ex image**: Des Arc, AR 014.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Prairie County Courthouse, Des Arc
- **founded year**: 1846
- **founded date**: November 25
- **seat**: Des Arc, Arkansas, Des Arc, DeValls Bluff, Arkansas, DeValls Bluff
- **largest city**: Des Arc
- **named for**: Arkansas Delta#Grand Prairie, Grand Prairie
- **area total sq mi**: 676
- **area land sq mi**: 648
- **area water sq mi**: 28
- **area percentage**: 4.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 8282
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central