juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ruth Haas

**Ruth Haas** is an American mathematician and professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. She was the Achilles Professor of Mathematics at Smith College. She won the M. Gweneth Humphreys Award from the Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) in 2015 for her mentorship of women in mathematics. In 2017 she was elected President of the AWM.

## Related pages

- Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Ruth Haas
- **image**: Ruth Haas.jpg
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **fields**: Mathematics
- **workplaces**: Smith College
University of Hawaii at Manoa
- **alma mater**: Swarthmore College
Cornell University
- **thesis title**: Dimension and Bases for Certain Classes of Splines: A Combinatorial and Homological Approach
- **thesis year**: 1987
- **doctoral advisor**: Louis Billera
- **awards**: M. Gweneth Humphreys Award <small>(2015)</small>
Rene Sylva

**Rene Sylva** (January 1929 – December 28, 2008) was an American botanist. He was born in Paia, Hawaii. He was among the only native Hawaiian fishermen to speak in favor of a ban on fishing green sea turtles.

After giving up a career in turtle fishing, he became involved in the conservation of native Hawaiian ecosystems. He was important for the surveying remote regions of the Hawaiian Islands for native plants.
Anita Borg

**Anita Borg** (January 17, 1949 – April 6, 2003) was an American computer scientist. She founded the Institute for Women and Technology and the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Anita Borg
- **birth name**: Anita Borg Naffz
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **death place**: Sonoma, California
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **thesis url**: https://www.proquest.com/docview/303020475
- **thesis title**: Synchronizaiton Efficiency
- **doctoral advisor**: Robert Dewar
Gerald Belpaire
- **workplaces**: Nixdorf Computer
Digital Equipment Corporation
Xerox PARC
- **alma mater**: New York University (PhD)
- **fields**: Women in computing
Human–computer interaction
Computer science
- **thesis year**: 1981
Lonnie Hammargren

**Lonnie Lee Hammargren** (December 25, 1937 – June 13, 2023) was an American politician and a retired neurosurgeon. He was elected a member of the non-partisan Board of Regents for the Nevada System of Higher Education. He was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. State of Nevada from 1995 to 1999 as a member of the Republican Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lonnie Hammargren
- **order**: 31st
- **office**: Lieutenant Governor of Nevada
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (1991–2023)
- **term start**: January 2, 1995
- **term end**: January 4, 1999
- **governor**: Bob Miller (Nevada governor), Bob Miller
- **predecessor**: Sue Wagner
- **successor**: Lorraine Hunt
- **office2**: Member of the Board of Regents for the Nevada System of Higher Education
- **term start2**: 1988
- **term end2**: 1994
- **birth name**: Lonnie Lee Hammargren
- **birth place**: Harris, Minnesota, U.S.
- **residence**: Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
- **profession**: Neurosurgeon (retired)
Harris, Minnesota

**Harris** is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,111 at the 2020 census.
Center City, Minnesota

**Center City** is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 629 at the 2020 census.  It is the county seat of Chisago County.
Louis R. Douglass

**Louis Rea "Doug" Douglass** (March 2, 1888 – January 13, 1979) was an American civil engineer. He spent more than 20 years with the United States Bureau of Reclamation and was in charge of Hoover Dam and the surrounding park land for four years.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Louis R. Douglass
- **image**: Bureau of Reclamation officials at Hoover Dam.jpg
- **caption**: United States Bureau of Reclamation, Bureau of Reclamation officials at Hoover Dam (Douglass at far left) c. 1962.
- **birth place**: Gallup, New Mexico
- **death place**: Boulder City, Nevada
- **known for**: Hoover Dam and Davis Dam
- **occupation**: Civil engineer
Paia, Hawaii

**Paia** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP had a population of 2,470.
Charles Kimbrough

**Charles Kimbrough** (May 23, 1936 – January 11, 2023) was an American actor. He was known for having played the straight-faced anchorman Jim Dial on _Murphy Brown_.

Kimbrough died in Culver City, California, on January 11, 2023, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles Kimbrough
- **image**: Charles Kimbrough at the 41st Annual Emmy Awards cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Kimbrough at the 41st Annual Emmy Awards, September 17, 1989
- **birth place**: Saint Paul, Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: Culver City, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1951–2020
- **spouse**: Beth Howland (2002–2015; her death)
- **occupation**: Actor
Gerda Kieninger

**Gerda Kieninger** (21 February 1951 – 22 January 2020) was a German politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She was born in Cologne. Kieninger was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1995 to 2017.

Kieninger died in Cologne on 22 January 2020 at the age of 68.
Manfred Clynes

**Manfred Edward Clynes** (August 14, 1925 – January 19, 2020) was an Austrian-born Australian-American scientist, inventor, and musician. He was best known for his innovations and discoveries in the interpretation of music. He would study biological systems and neurophysiology.

Clynes died on January 19, 2020 in West Nyack, New York at the age of 94.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Manfred Clynes
- **caption**: Manfred Clynes
- **origin**: Vienna
- **death place**: West Nyack, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: scientist, inventor, pianist, concert pianist
- **years active**: 1940–2020
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
West Nyack, New York

**West Nyack** is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Clarkstown, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is about  north of New York City.  The population was 3,649 at the 2020 census.
Clarkstown, New York

**Clarkstown** is a town in Rockland County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 86,855.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Clarkstown, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **image skyline**: Hook Mountain in Autumn - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: Hook Mountain in Autumn
- **pushpin map**: New York
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of New York
- **image map**: Rockland County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Clarkstown highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Rockland County, New York, Rockland County and the state of New York (state), New York.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Rockland County, New York, Rockland
- **leader title**: Supervisor
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: March 18, 1791
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 121.90
- **area land km2**: 99.62
- **area water km2**: 22.28
- **area total sq mi**: 47.06
- **area land sq mi**: 38.46
- **area water sq mi**: 8.60
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 86855
- **population density sq mi**: 2258.1
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 32
- **elevation ft**: 105
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 10956 (New City), 10920 (Congers), 10954 (Nanuet), 10960 (Nyack), 10989 (Valley Cottage), 10994 (West Nyack)
- **area code**: Area code 845, 845
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-15968
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0978832
Jack Kehoe

**Jack Kehoe** (November 21, 1934 – January 14, 2020) was an American actor. He was born in California. His best known roles were in _Serpico_ (1973), _The Pope of Greenwich Village_ (1984) and Brian De Palma's _The Untouchables_ (1987), as well as the cult favorites _Car Wash_ (1976) and _Midnight Run_ (1988), the popular western _Young Guns II_ (1990), and _On the Nickel_ (1980).

Kehoe died on January 14, 2020 from stroke-related problems in Los Angeles at the age of 85.
Liu Zhongyi

**Liu Zhongyi** (; October 1930 – 5 January 2020) was a Chinese politician. He was Minister of Agriculture from 1990 to 1993 and Vice Minister of the National Development and Reform Commission from 1985 to 1990. He was born in Wuhan, Hubei. Liu was a member of the Communist Party of China.

Liu died on 5 January 2020 in Beijing at the age of 89.
John Klyberg

**Charles John Klyberg** (29 July 1931 – 17 January 2020) was a British Roman Catholic priest and former Anglican bishop. From 1985 to 1996, he was the Bishop of Fulham in the Church of England. He studied at Lincoln Theological College, a Church of England theological college.

In 1994, the gay rights campaign group OutRage! named Klyberg as one of ten closeted homosexual bishops in the Church of England.

In 1996, after retiring from Anglican ministry, Klyberg was received into the Roman Catholic Church. He later became a priest. He was made a Prelate of Honour by Pope John Paul II.

Klyberg died on 17 January 2020 in London at the age of 88.
SHA-1

**SHA-1** is a mathematical algorithm to hash a certain string. It creates a one-way change from the source string to the result. It is commonly used for security and data loss, but there may be other cases. Computer programs exist to crack SHA-1 hashes by hashing random strings and storing the result. An example SHA-1 hash is "664add438097fbd4307f814de8e62a10f8905588" (the string "Wikipedia" hashed using SHA-1).
Cobble (geology)

A **cobble** (sometimes a cobblestone) is a clast of rock defined on the Udden–Wentworth scale as having a particle size of 64–256 millimeters (2.5–10.1 in), larger than a pebble and smaller than a boulder. Other scales define a cobble's size in slightly different terms. A rock made predominantly of cobbles is termed a conglomerate. Cobblestone is a building material based on cobbles.
Alfred Körner

**Alfred Körner** (14 February 1926 – 23 January 2020) was an Austrian footballer. He played as a striker. He was the younger brother of fellow international Robert Körner.

Körner was born in Vienna. He had a successful career with Rapid Wien between the mid-1940s and 1959. He won seven league titles with the club. He also played for the Austria national team from 1946 to 1958. He played in the 1954 FIFA World Cup, where Austria finished third, and the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He earned 47 caps for his country, scoring 14 goals.

Körner died on 23 January 2020 in Vienna. He was 93.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="12"|Austria|1946|1|0|
|1947|3|2|||
|1948|6|2|||
|1949|2|0|||
|1951|5|2|||
|1952|3|1|||
|1953|2|0|||
|1954|6|2|||
|1955|5|0|||
|1956|3|1|||
|1957|4|1|||
|1958|7|2|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Körner goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|6 May 1928|Praterstadion,   Vienna,   Austria||1-0|4-3|Friendly match||||||||
|2|9 November 1947|Praterstadion,   Vienna ,   Austria||1-0|5-1|Friendly match||||||||
|3|2 May 1948|Hohe Warte,   Vienna,   Austria||3-2|3-2|Gerö-Cup||||||||
|4|30 MaY 1948|Inönü-Stadion,    Istanbul,    Turkey||6-1|8-1|Friendly match||||||||
|5|14 October 1951|Heyselstadion,   Brussels,  Belgium||1-1|1-2|Friendly match||||||||
|6|1 November 1951|Stade de Colmbes,    Paris,    France||1-1|2-2|Friendly match||||||||
|7|26 June 1954|Stade Olympique de La Pontaise,    Lausanne,   Switzerland||2-3|7-5|1954 FIFA World Cup||||||||
|8|5-3|||||||||||||
|9|9 December 1956|Stadio Comunale Luigi Ferraris, Genoa  ,   Italy||1-2|1-2|Gerö-Cup||||||||
|10|13 October 1957|Praterstadion,   Vienna ,   Austria||1-2|2-2|Gerö-Cup||||||||
|11|23 March 1958|Praterstadion,   Vienna ,   Austria||2-2|3-2|Gerö-Cup||||||||
|12|14 May 1958|Praterstadion,   Vienna ,   Austria||1-0|3-1|Friendly match||||||||
|13|15 June 1958|Ryavallen,    Boras,    Sweden||2-1|2-1|1958 FIFA World Cup||||||||
|14|14 September 1958|Praterstadion,   Vienna ,   Austria||3-0|3-4|Friendly match||||||||

## Honours

- Rapid Wien
- Austrian Bundesliga: 1946, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1957
- Austrian Cup: 1946
- Zentropa Cup: 1951

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Alfred Körner
- **image**: Alfred Körner (cropped).jpg
- **fullname**: Alfred Körner
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **position**: Striker
- **years1**: 1942–1959
- **years2**: 1959–1960
- **years3**: 1960–1961
- **clubs1**: Rapid Wien
- **clubs2**: Admira Wien
- **clubs3**: Admira Energie
- **caps1**: 286
- **goals1**: 157
- **caps2**: 6
- **goals2**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1946–1958
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 47
- **nationalgoals1**: 14
- **manageryears1**: 1964–1967
- **managerclubs1**: First Vienna FC, First Vienna
Toshiko Akiyoshi

is a Japanese-American jazz musician. She is a pianist, composer, arranger and bandleader. She has been nominated for fourteen Grammy Awards.  She was the first woman to win best arranger and composer awards in _DownBeat_ magazine's annual readers' poll. In 1996, she published her autobiography, _Life with Jazz_.

Akiyoshi was born in Liaoyang, Manchuria, China. After the end of World War II, she moved to Beppu with her family.
Alfred Teinitzer

**Alfred Teinitzer** (29 July 1929 - 20 April 2021) was an Austrian footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Teinitzer was born in Vienna. He played club football for Rapid Wien and LASK Linz. He also played for the Austria national team. He was part of the squad that finished third in the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Alfred Teinitzer
- **birth date**: 29 July 1929
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death date**: 20 April 2021 (age 91)
- **position**: Midfielder
- **clubs1**: Rapid Wien
- **clubs2**: LASK Linz
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
Anglo-Frisian languages

The **Anglo-Frisian languages** are West Germanic languages, which include Anglic (or English) and Frisian. They are different from other West Germanic languages because of a number of sound changes. This is an old classification, which classified the Germanic languages into the Anglo-Frisian languages, and Germanic languages (such as German).

Since about the 1960s, the model is that there was a language called North Sea Germanic, which included all of these.
Anglic languages

**Anglic languages** are West Germanic languages that come from Old English. They were first spoken on the British Isles. Creole languages based on forms of English are generally not included. Except for English, this group also includes Scots in Scotland, and Yola and Fingallan in Ireland. These languages developed from earlier dialects spoken by Anglo-Saxon settlers.
Shibuya Junior and Senior High School

**Shibuya Junior and Senior High School** () is a private co-ed secondary school in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, Japan. People commonly call the school **Shibu-Shibu** for short. Only the junior high school accepts new students. The senior high school only accepts students coming up from the junior high school. Students go to each school for three years (for a total of six years).

(Chiba City, Chiba, Japan) is a  of Shibuya Junior and Senior High School. Both schools have the same school motto and educational objectives.

## Overview

Shibuya Kyoiku Gakuen () is the educational institution that runs Shibuya Junior and Senior High School. Students go to the school for six years. The school is in Shibuya, Tokyo. One of the school's goals is to develop students' skills in succeeding in an international society.　The school is highly ranked as one of the top ten most competitive junior high schools in the country. Recent rankings put it at 4th place in Tokyo and 8th place nationally.

## Educational objectives

The school has three main educational objectives:

- This is the main motto of the school. It is translated as 'Seek and Think for Oneself.'

## Notable alumni

Some notable alumni are:

- Setsuko Inoue - Volleyball player; Silver medalist at the 1968 Mexico Olympics
- () - Judoka; bronze medalist of 2008 and 2016 Summer Olympics; gold medalist of , , and
- () - Judoka
- () - Professional shogi player
- Eri Okamoto () - Photographer
- () - Painter
- () - NHK announcer
- () -  announcer

## Other websites

- Shibuya Junior and Senior High School
- Shibuya Junior and Senior High School - English

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Shibuya Junior and Senior High School
- **fundingtype**: Private
- **upper age**: 18
- **lower age**: 12
- **gender**: Mixed
- **grades**: 7-12
- **sister school**:
Waseda Shibuya Senior High School
- **schooltype**: Secondary School
- **native name**: 渋谷教育学園渋谷中学高等学校
- **other name**: Shibu-shibu ()
- **country**: Japan
- **location**: Shibuya Ward, Tokyo Prefecture
- **motto translation**: Seek and Think for Oneself
Luling, Texas

**Luling** is a city in Caldwell and Guadalupe counties, in the U.S. state of Texas.
Cameron County, Pennsylvania

**Cameron County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, 4,547 people lived there. Its county seat is Emporium.
Forest County, Pennsylvania

**Forest County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. In 2020, 6,973 people lived there. The county seat is Tionesta.
Yaeyama language

The **Yaeyama language** is a Southern Ryukyuan language spoken in the Yaeyama Islands of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.

## Origins

The Yaeyama language is one of the six Ryukyuan languages, which are a group of languages spoken in the Ryūkyū Islands of Japan. The Ryukyuan languages, along with Japanese, form the Japonic language family.

## Status

The Japanese government does not consider Yaeyama to be its own language, labeling it as a Japanese dialect instead. Most linguists and UNESCO on the other hand do consider Yaeyama to be a language.

## Related pages

- Yaeyama Islands
- Ryukyuan languages

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Yaeyama language
- **familycolor**: Altaic
- **region**: Yaeyama Islands
- **states**: Japan
- **ethnicity**: Ryukyuan people, Ryukyuan (Yaeyama people, Yaeyama)
- **iso3**: rys
- **fam1**: Japonic language family, Japonic
- **fam2**: Ryukyuan languages, Ryukyuan
- **fam3**: Southern Ryukyuan languages, Southern Ryukyuan
Sans-culottes

The ***sans-culottes*** (, which means "without breeches") were the lower classes in late 18th century France. Lots of sans-culottes became radical supporters and fighters for the French Revolution. This was because of their poor quality of life under the _Ancien Régime_.  The word sans-culotte, which is the opposite of aristocrat, was said for the first time on 28 February 1791 by officer Jean-Bernard Gauthier de Murnan in a bad way. He was talking about a "sans-culottes army" - an army of peasants. The word became popular during the demonstrations of June 1792.

The name, though it is about clothing, is actually a way to talk about the sans-culottes' social status. _Culottes_ were the fashionable silk knee-breeches of the 18th-century nobility and bourgeoisie. The working class _sans-culottes_ wore _pantaloons_, or trousers, instead. The _sans-culottes_, most of them urban labourers, were the force behind the French Revolution. The other members of the revolution thought that they were "radicals" because they wanted a direct democracy. This would mean that the people would vote on laws themselves, and that there would be no legislature. Though they had bad clothes and equipment, and got little or no support from the rich, they were most of the Revolutionary army and executed many people during the early years of the French Revolutionary Wars.
The Language of the Night

***The Language of the Night: Essays on Fantasy and Science Fiction*** is a collection of essays written by Ursula K. Le Guin. Susan Wood edited the book. It was first published in 1979. A new and different edition was published in 1992. The 24 essays in the book come from many sources, including journals, book introductions, and award-acceptance speeches. Le Guin was well known as a fantasy and science fiction author. But her criticism was not easy to find before this collection. _The Language of the Night_ has [Le Guin]'s most important ideas about writing.  It is about topics such as Americans' attitudes towards fantasy fiction, the strengths and weaknesses of science fiction, and how children's literature is special. She also discusses the background of her major works such as _A Wizard of Earthsea_ and _The Left Hand of Darkness_. However, some critics complained that _The Language of the Night_ has both more important and less important writing. The collection was nominated for a Hugo for Best Related Non-Fiction Book category in 1980. The title comes from Le Guin's description of fantasy literature. She said, "We like to think we live in daylight, but half the world is always dark; and fantasy, like poetry, speaks the language of the night."

## Infobox (book)

- **author**: Ursula K. Le Guin
- **editor**: Susan Wood (science fiction), Susan Wood
- **cover artist**: Mike Mariano
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Essay
- **published**: 1979 (Putnam Adult)
- **media type**: Print
- **pages**: 270
- **isbn**: 978-0399123252
Chai Chidchob

**Chai Chidchob** (, ; 5 April 1928 – 24 January 2020) was a Thai politician. He was born in Surin Province. He served as the Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the National Assembly from 2008 to 2011.

Chidchob died on 24 January 2020 in Buriram Province. He was 92.
Bhichai Rattakul

**Bhichai Rattakul** (, ; 16 September 1924 – 28 February 2022) was a Thai politician. He served as the Thai deputy prime minister between 1983 and 1990 and again from 1997 to 2000. He was the Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the National Assembly in 2000. He served as the leader of the Democrat Party from 1982 to 1991. He was also world president of Rotary International between 2002 and 2003.

Rattakul was born in Bangkok to a Thai Chinese family. His wife, Khunying Charoye Rattakul, died in 2014. Rattakul died at a hospital in Bangkok on 28 February 2022 from lung cancer, aged 97.
National Assembly (Thailand)

The **National Assembly of Thailand** (Abrv: NAT; , , ) is the bicameral legislative branch of the government of Thailand.

The National Assembly was created in 1932 after the adoption of Thailand's first constitution, which transformed Thailand from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.

## Other websites

- Parliament of Thailand
- Senate of Thailand

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: National Assembly
- **native name**: รัฐสภา
- **transcription name**: _Ratthasapha_
- **legislature**: 25th Parliament
- **coa pic**: Seal of the Parliament of Thailand.svg
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Senate of Thailand, Senate
House of Representatives of Thailand, House of Representatives
- **foundation**: 28 June 1932
- **leader1 type**: Monarchy of Thailand, Monarch
- **leader1**: Vajiralongkorn
- **election1**: 13 October 2016
- **leader2 type**: President of the National Assembly of Thailand, President of the National Assembly and List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Thailand, Speaker of the House of Representatives
- **leader2**: Chuan Leekpai
- **party2**: Democrat Party (Thailand), Democrat
- **election2**: 28 May 2019
- **leader3 type**: List of Presidents of the Senate of Thailand, President of the Senate
- **leader3**: Pornpetch Wichitcholchai
- **party3**: Independent politician, Independent
- **election3**: 24 May 2019
- **members**: 750 (500 MPs, 250 Senators)
- **house1**: House of Representatives (Thailand), House of Representatives
- **house2**: Senate of Thailand, Senate
- **structure1**: 25th Thailand House of Representatives composition.svg
- **structure1 res**: 270px
- **political groups1**: **Government (260)**
* Palang Pracharath Party, Palang Pracharath (119)
* Democrat Party (Thailand), Democrat (53)
* Bhumjaithai Party, Bhumjaithai (52)
* Chartthaipattana Party, Chartthaipattana (11)
* Action Coalition for Thailand (5)
* Palang Thongtin Thai (5)
* Chart Pattana Party (2007), Chart Pattana (3)
* Thai Forest Conservation Party ,  Rak Puen Pa (2)
* Others (10)
**Opposition (240)**
* Pheu Thai Party, Pheu Thai (135)
* Future Forward Party, Future Forward (76)
* Thai Liberal Party, Liberal (10)
* Prachachart (7)
* New Economics (6)
* Puea Chat (5)
* Palang Puangchon Thai (1)
- **structure2**: 12th Senate of Thailand.svg
- **structure2 res**: 270px
- **political groups2**: Military (90)
  Police (14)
  Civilian (146)
- **last election1**: 2019 Thai general election, 24 March 2019
- **next election1**: TBD
- **last election2**: None (appointed)
- **next election2**: TBD
- **session room**: File:Sappaya-Sapasathan 2019-07-25.jpg
- **meeting place**: Sappaya-Sapasathan
- **website**: [http://www.parliament.go.th/ www.parliament.go.th]
House of Representatives (Thailand)

The **House of Representatives** (; ; ) is the lower house of the National Assembly of Thailand, the legislative branch of the Thai government.

The House of Representatives has 500 members, all of which are democratically elected: 375 members were directly elected through single constituency elections, while the other 125 are elected through party-list proportional representation.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **background color**: red
- **name**: House of Representatives
- **native name**: สภาผู้แทนราษฎร
- **transcription name**: <small>_Sapha Phuthaen Ratsadon_</small>
- **coa pic**: Seal of the Parliament of Thailand.svg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **body**: National Assembly of Thailand
- **leader1 type**: List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Thailand, Speaker
- **leader1**: Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
- **party1**: Prachachat Party

- **election1**: 4 July 2023
- **leader2 type**: First Deputy Speaker
- **leader2**: Suchart Tancharoen
- **party2**: Chuan Leekpai
- **election2**: 11 July 2023
- **leader3 type**: Second Deputy Speaker
- **leader3**: Abhisit Vejjajiva
- **party3**: Bhumjaithai Party, Bhumjaithai
- **election3**: 31 July 2023
- **members**: List of MPs elected in the 2023 Thai general election, 500 MPs
- **structure1**: File:26th Thailand House of Representatives composition.svg
- **structure1 res**: 270px
- **political groups1**: **Government (260)**
* Future Forward Party, Future Forward (151)
* Pheu Thai Party, Pheu Thai (144)
* Bhumjaithai Party, Bhumjaithai (52)
* Chartthaipattana Party, Chartthaipattana (11)
* Action Coalition for Thailand (5)
* Palang Thongtin Thai (5)
* Chart Pattana Party (2007), Chart Pattana (3)
* Thai Forest Conservation Party ,  Rak Puen Pa (2)
* Others (10)
**Opposition (240)**
* Pheu Thai Party, Pheu Thai (135)
* Future Forward Party, Future Forward (76)
* Thai Liberal Party, Liberal (10)
* Prachachart (7)
* New Economics (36)
* Puea Chat (5)
* Palang Puangchon Thai (1)
- **last election1**: 2019 Thai general election, 24 March 2019
- **next election1**: 2023 Thai general election,   21 July 2023
- **meeti151ebsite**: [http://www.parliament.go.th/ www.parliament.go.th]
Senate of Thailand

The **Senate** (, , ; formerly known as , , ) is the upper house of the National Assembly of Thailand, (Thailand's legislative branch). The Senate is a non-partisan legislative chamber, composed of 250 members. All 250 Senators are appointed by the Royal Thai Military. The Senate operates under fixed terms of six years.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **background color**: red
- **name**: Senate
- **native name**: วุฒิสภา
- **transcription name**: Wutthisapha
- **coa pic**: Seal of the Parliament of Thailand.svg
- **house type**: Upper house
- **body**: National Assembly of Thailand
- **leader1 type**: List of Presidents of the Senate of Thailand, President
- **leader1**: Pornpetch Wichitcholchai
- **election1**: 24 May 2019
- **leader2 type**: First Vice President
- **members**: 250
- **structure1**: 12th Senate of Thailand.svg
- **structure1 res**: 270px
- **political groups1**: Military (90)
  Police (14)
  Civilian (146)
- **last election1**: 2008 Thai Senate election, 2 March 2008
 2014 Thai general election, 2 February 2014 _(Nullified)_
- **meeting place**: Sappaya-Sapasathan
- **website**: [http://www.senate.go.th/th_senate/English/index.htm www.senate.go.th]
- **leader3 type**: Second Vice President
Pornpetch Wichitcholchai

**Pornpetch Wichitcholchai** (, ; born 1 August 1948) is a Thai lawyer. He has been the President of the Senate of Thailand since 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pornpetch Wichitcholchai
พรเพชร วิชิตชลชัย
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the White Elephant, MPCh Order of the Crown of Thailand, MWM House of Representatives of Thailand, MP
- **office**: List of Presidents of the Senate of Thailand, President of the Senate of Thailand
- **term start**: 24 May 2019
- **predecessor**: Nikom Wairatpanij
- **office1**: President of the National Assembly of Thailand, President of the National Legislative Assembly
- **term start1**: 17 August 2014
- **term end1**: 21 May 2019
- **predecessor1**: Somsak Kiatsuranont
<small>(President of the National Assembly)</small>
- **successor1**: Chuan Leekpai
<small>(President of the National Assembly)</small>
- **birth place**: Bangkok, Thailand
- **nationality**: Thailand, Thai
- **spouse**: Araya Wichitcholchai
- **alma mater**: Chulalongkorn University
Harvard University
- **profession**: Lawyer
Meechai Ruchuphan

**Meechai Ruchuphan** (, , ; born 2 February 1938) is a Thai politician. He was acting Prime Minister of Thailand in 1992.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Meechai Ruchuphan
- **native name**: มีชัย ฤชุพันธุ์
- **office2**: List of Presidents of the Senate of Thailand, President of the Senate of Thailand
- **predecessor2**: Ukrit Mongkolnavin
- **office1**: President of the National Assembly of Thailand, President of the National Legislative Assembly
- **predecessor1**: Pokin Polakul <small>(President of the House of Representatives)</small>
- **successor1**: Yongyuth Tiyapairat <small>(President of the House of Representatives)</small>
- **successor2**: Sanit Worapanya
- **birth place**: Bangkok, Siam
- **spouse**: Amphorn Ruchuphan
- **nationality**: Thai
- **occupation**: legal expert, civil servant, politician
- **term start1**: 11 October 2006
- **term end1**: 20 January 2008
- **term start2**: 28 June 1992
- **term end2**: 21 March 2000
- **office3**: Prime Minister of Thailand
<small>Acting</small>
- **monarch3**: Bhumibol Adulyadej
- **term start3**: 24 May 1992
- **term end3**: 10 June 1992
- **predecessor3**: Suchinda Kraprayoon
- **successor3**: Anand Panyarachun
- **office4**: Prime Minister of Thailand#Deputy Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand
- **primeminister4**: Anand Panyarachun
- **term start4**: 2 March 1991
- **term end4**: 22 March 1992
- **primeminister5**: Suchinda Kraprayoon
- **term start5**: 14 April 1992
- **term end5**: 9 June 1992
- **office6**: Minister to the Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand), Office of the Prime Minister
- **primeminister6**: Prem Tinsulanonda
- **term start6**: 21 March 1980
- **term end6**: 3 August 1988
- **primeminister7**: Suchinda Kraprayoon
- **term start7**: 9 August 1988
- **term end7**: 4 January 1990
Manoonkrit Roopkachorn

Major General **Manoonkrit Roopkachorn** (, RTGS: Manunkrit Rupkhachon; born Manoon Roopkachorn, 13 December 1935) is a Thai military officer. He was Senator and President of the Senate of Thailand. He took part in the coups of 1976 and 1977, in the unsuccessful coups of 1981 and 1985, and in the 2002 corruption case of Prime Minister Thaksin.
Teeradej Meepien

**Teeradej Meepien** (, , ; born 21 March 1940) is a Thai retired general and politician. From 2007 to 2010, he was the Chief Ombudsman of Thailand. From May 2011 to July 2012, he was the President of the Senate of Thailand who is _ex officio_ also the Vice President of the National Assembly.
John Karlen

**John Karlen** (born **John Adam Karlewicz**; May 28, 1933 – January 22, 2020) was an American actor. He played multiple roles on the ABC serial _Dark Shadows_ from 1966 to 1971.

In 1971 Karlen starred as the male lead in _Daughters of Darkness_. He played Harvey Lacey, husband of Mary Beth Lacey, on the CBS crime series _Cagney & Lacey_ (1982–88).

Karlen died from congestive heart failure in Burbank, California on January 22, 2020, at age 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Karlen
- **birth name**: John Adam Karlewicz
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Burbank, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1949–2016
- **children**: 1
Hercules Ayala

**Ruben Cruz** (July 14, 1950 – January 22, 2020) was a Puerto Rican professional wrestler, better known by his ring name **Hercules Ayala**. He competed in Canadian and international wrestling promotions including the eastern Canadian Grand Prix Wrestling, the Calgary-based Stampede Wrestling, New Japan Pro Wrestling in Japan and World Wrestling Council in Puerto Rico.

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Hercules Ayala
- **birthname**: Ruben Cruz
- **spouse**: Susan Cruz
- **children**: 3
- **caption**: Ayala (top) in a match against Carlos Colón (bottom) in 1988
- **names**: El Sansón Boricua
Hercules Ayala
Hercules Ayala Cortez
Hercules Cortez
Ruben Ayala
- **birth place**: Bayamón, Puerto Rico
- **trainer**: Angelo Savoldi
- **debut**: 1970
- **retired**: 2004
Bayamón, Puerto Rico

**Bayamón** () is a city of Puerto Rico located in the northern coastal valley. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Other websites

- City of Bayamón Official Website (in Spanish)
- Welcome to Puerto Rico - Bayamón

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bayamón
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: City and Municipalities of Puerto Rico, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Bayamon Puerto Rico aerial view.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Bayamón, with the Universidad Metropolitana spanning the highway
- **image flag**: Flag of Bayamon.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Bayamón, Puerto Rico.svg
- **shield alt**: Silver leaves around the inside perimeter of a heraldic shield, in the center a blue cross and five golden towers atop
- **nicknames**: "La Ciudad del Chicharrón" (The Porkrind City), "La Ciudad de Vaqueros" (The City of Cowboys), La Ciudad de las Ciencias ("The City of Science"), "La Ciudad del Tapón" (The City of Traffic Jams)
- **motto**: In Hoc Signo Vinces (Latin for: _"By this sign you will conquer"_)
- **anthem**: _"Bayamón, ciudad hermosa"_
- **image map**: Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Bayamón.svg
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **map caption**: Map of Puerto Rico highlighting Bayamón Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Sovereign state
- **subdivision type1**: Territories of the United States, Territory
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 16th century
- **established title1**: Founded
- **established date1**: May 22, 1772
- **founder**: Don Juan Ramírez de Arellano
- **leader party**: New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico, PNP
- **leader title**: List of mayors of Bayamón, Puerto Rico, Mayor
- **leader name**: Ramón Luis Rivera Jr.
- **leader title1**: Senatorial dist.
- **leader name1**: 2 – Bayamón
- **leader title2**: Representative dist.
- **leader name2**: 7, 8, 9
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 115.34
- **area land km2**: 114.95
- **area water km2**: 0.39
- **elevation m**: 16
- **population total**: 185187
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Atlantic Standard Time, AST
- **utc offset1**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 00956, 00957, 00959, 00961, 00960, 00958
- **area code**: Telephone numbers in Puerto Rico, 787/939
- **website**: [http://www.municipiodebayamon.com municipiodebayamon.com]
- **population rank**: Municipalities of Puerto Rico, 2nd in Puerto Rico
Michael I. Sovern

**Michael Ira Sovern** (December 1, 1931 – January 20, 2020) was an American educator. He was born in New York City. He was the 17th president of Columbia University from 1980 through 1993. He was the Chancellor Kent Professor of Law at Columbia Law School.

Sovern died on January 20, 2020 at the age of 88 in Manhattan from a rare form of cardiomyopathy at the age of 88.
Jack Van Impe

**Jack Leo Van Impe** ( ; February 9, 1931 – January 18, 2020) was an American televangelist. He was known for his half-hour weekly television series _Jack Van Impe Presents_ which was a commentary on the news of the week through with a twist of the Bible. He was known as the "Walking Bible", having memorized most of the King James Version of the Bible.

Van Impe died on January 18, 2020 in Royal Oak, Michigan at a hospital from problems caused by a fall at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Jack Van Impe Ministries World Outreach Ministries website
- Jack Van Impe at Rapture Ready
- Jack Van Impe (And Rexella) : Premillennial Dispenationalist Preterist Study Archive, preteristarchive.com
- Heart Disease in Christ's Body Book review from Middle Town Bible Church

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jack Van Impe
- **birth name**: Jack Leo Van Impe
- **birth place**: Freeport, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Royal Oak, Michigan, U.S.
- **known**: Founder of Jack Van Impe Ministries International (JVIM)
Host of the _Jack Van Impe Presents_ syndicated TV program
- **occupation**: televangelist and author
- **title**: Dr. Jack Van Impe
- **education**: William Tyndale College, Detroit Bible Institute
- **website**: https://www.jvim.com
Freeport, Michigan

**Freeport** is a village in Barry County in the  U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 542 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Freeport, Michigan
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image map**: Barry_County_Michigan_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Freeport_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Freeport, Michigan
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name2**: Barry County, Michigan, Barry
- **area total km2**: 2.06
- **area land km2**: 2.05
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area total sq mi**: 0.80
- **area land sq mi**: 0.79
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 542
- **population density km2**: 264.86
- **population density sq mi**: 686.08
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 240
- **elevation ft**: 787
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 49325
- **area code**: Area code 616, 616
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-30580
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0626464
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Hastings, Michigan

**Hastings** is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the county seat of Barry County as well as the county's only city.  The population was 7,514 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hastings, Michigan
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: HastingsCourthouse.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Barry County Courthouse in downtown Hastings
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan
- **image map**: Barry_County_Michigan_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hastings_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Barry County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name2**: Barry County, Michigan, Barry
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 13.70
- **area land km2**: 13.50
- **area water km2**: 0.20
- **area total sq mi**: 5.29
- **area land sq mi**: 5.21
- **area water sq mi**: 0.08
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 7514
- **population density km2**: 556.78
- **population density sq mi**: 1441.95
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 810
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 49058
- **area code**: Area code 269, 269
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-37120
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1618841
Wyoming, Michigan

**Wyoming** is a city in Kent County, Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the city has a total population of 76,501, which makes it the 3rd largest community or city in West Michigan. It is the largest suburb of Grand Rapids.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Wyoming, Michigan
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Wyoming Michigan collage.jpg
- **image caption**: **From top, left and right**:

- **image flag**: Flag of Wyoming, Michigan.svg
- **motto**: City of Vision and Progress
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin label**: Wyoming
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
- **image map**: Wyoming, MI location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within Kent County, Michigan, Kent County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision name2**: Kent County, Michigan, Kent
- **established title**: Organized
- **established date**: 1848 (Wyoming Township)
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1959
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager, Manager
- **leader title2**: Municipal clerk, Clerk
- **area total km2**: 64.62
- **area total sq mi**: 24.95
- **area land km2**: 64.08
- **area land sq mi**: 24.74
- **area water km2**: 0.54
- **area water sq mi**: 0.21
- **elevation ft**: 666
- **population total**: 76,501
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 1193.84
- **population density sq mi**: 3092.07
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code, ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 49418 (Grandville, Michigan, Grandville)
49503 (Grand Rapids, Michigan, Grand Rapids)
49508 (Kentwood, Michigan, Kentwood)
49509, 49519
49548 (Grand Rapids, Michigan, Grand Rapids)
- **area code**: Area code 616,  616
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-88940
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1627295
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Naglis Puteikis

**Naglis Puteikis** (born 2 September 1964) is a Lithuanian politician and archaeologist. He is also a member of the Seimas.

## Biography

Puteikis was born on 2 September 1964 in Vilnius. He is married with Nina and has son Gediminas and daughter Auguste.

In 1982 he finished  Vilnius 15th high school. In 1983 he join to army and went to Afghanistan.
Adelanto, California

**Adelanto** is a city in San Bernardino County, California. It is in the Mojave Desert.

German, Irish, Italian, English and Scottish are the most common ancestries. Spanish and Tagalog are the most common languages.

## Other websites

- City of Adelanto official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Adelanto, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **motto**: The City with Unlimited Possibilities
- **image flag**: Flag of Adelanto, California.gif
- **image seal**: Seal of Adelanto, California.png
- **image map**: San_Bernardino_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Adelanto_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location within county and state
- **pushpin map**: USA California Southern#California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: San Bernardino County, California, San Bernardino
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: December 22, 1970
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 52.88
- **area land sq mi**: 52.87
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **area total km2**: 136.97
- **area land km2**: 136.92
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area water percent**: 0.03
- **elevation ft**: 2871
- **elevation m**: 875
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 38046
- **population density sq mi**: 719.65
- **population density km2**: 277.86
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 92301
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area codes 442 and 760, 442/760
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,