juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Egon Klepsch

**Egon Alfred Klepsch** (January 30, 1930 – September 18, 2010.) was a German politician (CDU).

In 1979 Klepsch became chairman of the EPP parliamentary group. After he had stood in vain in 1982 for the office of President of the European Parliament, he was elected in 1992. In 1994 he retired from the European Parliament and became an advisor to Deutschen Vermögensberatungs AG.

## Honors

- : _Honorary_ Companion of Honour of the National Order of Merit (25.03.1994)

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Egon Alfred Klepsch
- **image**: Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F061785-0005, Hamburg, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Egon Klepsch.jpg
- **order**: 17th
- **office**: President of the European Parliament
- **term start**: 1992
- **term end**: 1994
- **predecessor**: Enrique Barón Crespo
- **successor**: Klaus Hänsch
- **birth place**: Děčín, Bodenbach (Podmokly), Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Koblenz, Germany
- **party**: Christian Democratic Union (Germany), CDU, European People's Party, EPP
Pat Cox

**Patrick Cox** (born 28 November 1952) is an Irish politician and former television presenter. He was President of the European Parliament from 2002 to 2004. He served as a member of the European Parliament from 1989 to 2004. Before this Cox was a journalist and presenter with RTÉ's _Today Tonight_ and then a Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork South-Central.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pat Cox
- **image**: Pat Cox (2009).jpg
- **order**: 21st
- **office**: President of the European Parliament
- **term start**: 15 January 2002
- **term end**: 20 July 2004
- **predecessor**: Nicole Fontaine
- **successor**: Josep Borrell
- **office1**: Member of the European Parliament, Member of the European Parliament
- **term start1**: European Parliament election, 1989 (Ireland), 25 July 1989
- **term end1**: European Parliament election, 2004 (Ireland), 20 July 2004
- **constituency1**: Munster (European Parliament constituency), Munster
- **office2**: Leader of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group
- **term start2**: 1998
- **term end2**: 15 January 2002
- **successor2**: Graham Watson
- **office3**: Teachta Dála
- **term start3**: Irish general election, 1992, November 1992
- **term end3**: European Parliament election, 1994 (Ireland), June 1994
- **constituency3**: Cork South-Central (Dáil Éireann constituency), Cork South-Central
- **birth name**: Patrick Cox
- **birth place**: Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **party**: Fine Gael (since 2011)
- **otherparty**: Progressive Democrats (1985–94)
European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party, ELDR (1994–2004)
- **spouse**: Cathy Cox
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Limerick,
Trinity College, Dublin
Josep Borrell

**Jopep Borrell i Fontelles** (born 24 April 1947 in La Pobla de Segur, Lleida) is a Spanish politician. He was President of the European Parliament from 20 July 2004 until 16 January 2007.

## Other websites

- Official biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Josep Borrell
- **image**: Josep Borrell (49468484246).jpg
- **office**: Vice-President of the European Commission
- **term start**: 1 December 2019
- **term end**: 1 December 2024
- **president**: Ursula von der Leyen
- **predecessor**: Federica Mogherini
- **successor**: Kaja Kallas
- **office1**: High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
- **predecessor1**: Federica Mogherini
- **successor1**: Kaja Kallas
- **term start1**: 1 December 2019
- **term end1**: 1 December 2024
- **office2**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Spain), Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation
- **primeminister2**: Pedro Sánchez
- **term start2**: 7 June 2018
- **term end2**: 30 November 2019
- **predecessor2**: Alfonso Dastis

- **successor2**: Margarita Robles

- **office3**: President of the European Parliament
- **term start3**: 20 July 2004
- **term end3**: 16 January 2007
- **predecessor3**: Pat Cox
- **successor3**: Hans-Gert Pöttering
- **office4**: Ministry of Development (Spain), Minister of Public Works and Environment
- **primeminister5**: Felipe González
- **term start5**: 12 March 1991
- **term end5**: 6 May 1996
- **predecessor5**: Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela
- **successor5**: Rafael Arias-Salgado
- **office6**: Leader of the Opposition (Spain), Leader of the Opposition
- **primeminister6**: José María Aznar
- **term start6**: 26 May 1998
- **term end6**: 14 May 1999
- **predecessor6**: Joaquín Almunia
- **successor6**: Joaquín Almunia
- **office7**: Member of the European Parliament
for Spain (European Parliament constituency), Spain
- **term start7**: 13 June 2004
- **term end7**: 7 June 2009
- **office8**: Member of the Congress of Deputies
for Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency), Barcelona
- **term start8**: 15 July 1986
- **term end8**: 2 April 2004
- **birth name**: Josep Borrell Fontelles
- **birth place**: La Pobla de Segur, Spain
- **nationality**: Spanish
Argentine (since 2019)
- **party**: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
- **otherparty**: Party of European Socialists
- **spouse**:
Carolina Mayeur ()
- **education**: Technical University of Madrid
Complutense University of Madrid, Complutense University
Stanford University
French Institute of Petroleum
- **caption**: Official portrait
Hans-Gert Pöttering

**Hans-Gert Pöttering** (born 15 September 1945) is a German conservative politician (CDU, European People's Party), and was the President of the European Parliament from January 2007 to July 2009.

He has served as a Member of the European Parliament since the first elections in 1979 until 2014 and was Chairman of the European People's Party-European Democrats 1999–2007.

He is a member of the Reconciliation of European Histories Group.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hans-Gert Pöttering
- **image**: Pöttering, Hans-Gert-9757.jpg
- **order**: 23rd
- **office**: President of the European Parliament
- **term start**: 16 January 2007
- **term end**: 14 July 2009
- **predecessor**: Josep Borrell
- **successor**: Jerzy Buzek
- **office2**: Leader of the European People's Party (European Parliament group), European People's Party-European Democrats
- **term start2**: 20 July 1999
- **term end2**: 16 January 2007
- **predecessor2**: Wilfried Martens
- **successor2**: Joseph Daul
- **constituency mp3**: Germany (European Parliament constituency), Germany
- **parliament3**: European
- **term start3**: 17 July 1979
- **term end3**: 30 June 2014
- **office4**: Chairman of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation
- **term start4**: 1 January 2010
- **predecessor4**: Bernhard Vogel (politician), Bernhard Vogel
- **birth place**: Bersenbrück, Germany
- **party**: Christian Democratic Union (Germany), Christian Democratic Union
- **children**: Johannes
Benedict
- **residence**: Bad Iburg, Allied-occupied Germany, Germany
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **alma mater**: University of Bonn
University of Geneva
Graduate Institute of International Studies
Columbia University
- **website**: [http://www.kas.de/wf/en/71.7632/ Official website]
Prime Minister of Luxembourg

The **Prime Minister of Luxembourg** is the head of government in Luxembourg. His official residence and office is in the Hôtel de Bourgogne at 4 rue de la Congrégation in the city of Luxembourg.

Before 1857, the Prime Minister was the _President of the Council_.  In addition to these titles, the Prime Minister uses the title _Minister of State_.

Since the foundation of the party system, only one cabinet (between 1921 and 1925) has not included members of more than one party.  Most of the time, governments are grand coalitions of the two largest parties, no matter their ideology; this has made Luxembourg one of the most stable democracies in the world.  Two cabinets (between 1945 and 1947) included members of every party represented in the Chamber of Deputies.

## Other websites

- Website of the Prime Minister of Luxembourg _(in French)_
Prime Minister of Croatia

The **Prime Minister of Croatia** (), officially the **President of the Government of the Republic of Croatia** (), is Croatia's head of government, and is the _de facto_ the most powerful and influential state officeholder in the Croatian government.

In the formal Croatian order of precedence, however, the position of prime minister is the third highest state office, after the President of the Republic and the Speaker of the Parliament.

The Constitution of Croatia describes the role as the "Parliament supervises the Government" (Article 81) and that "the President of the Republic ensures the regular and balanced functioning and stability of government" (as a whole; Article 94), while the Government is introduced in Article 108.

The current Prime Minister of Croatia is Andrej Plenković.

The Government of Croatia meets in Banski dvori, a historical building located on the west side of St. Mark's Square in Zagreb.

## Living former Prime Ministers

There are eleven living former Heads of government (3 former Presidents of the Executive Council of SR Croatia and 8 former Prime Ministers of Croatia). The last former head of government to die was Hrvoje Šarinić (1992-1993) on 21 July 2017.

**Presidents of the Executive Council of the Socialist Republic of Croatia (until 1990):**

**Prime Ministers of the Republic of Croatia (1990–present):**

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President of the Government
- **body**: Croatia
- **native name**: <small>_Predsjednik / Predsjednica Vlade Hrvatske_</small>
- **image**: Andrej Plenković 2024.jpg
- **incumbent**: Andrej Plenković
- **incumbentsince**: 19 October 2016
- **style**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **appointer**: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
- **appointer qualified**: President of Croatia, President of the Republic
- **termlength**: At the pleasure of the parliamentary majority. Parliamentary elections must be held no later than 60 days after the expiration of a full parliamentary term of 4 years, but an incumbent Prime Minister shall remain in office in a caretaker capacity until a new government is confirmed in Parliament and sworn in by its Speaker.
- **inaugural**: Stjepan Mesić (_de facto_ after Croatian parliamentary election, 1990, first multi-party election)
Josip Manolić (_de jure_ under current Constitution of Croatia, Constitution)
- **formation**: 30 May 1990 (_de facto_ after Croatian parliamentary election, 1990, first multi-party election)
22 December 1990 (_de jure_ current Constitution of Croatia, Constitution)
- **website**: [http://www.vlada.hr/ www.vlada.hr]
Ema Derossi-Bjelajac

**Ema Derossi-Bjelajac** (sometimes rendered **Derosi-Bjelajac**; 3 May 1926 – 20 June 2020) was a Croatian politician. She served as the President of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Croatia from 1985 until 1986. She was the first woman to hold a title equivalent to a head of state in modern day Croatia.

## Other websites

- DEROSSI-BJELAJAC, Ema at lzmk.hr

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ema Derossi-Bjelajac
- **image**: Ema Derosi-Bjelajac.jpg
- **office**: 6th President of Croatia, President of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Croatia
- **primeminister**: Ante Marković
- **term start**: 20 November 1985
- **term end**: 10 May 1986
- **predecessor**: Pero Car
- **successor**: Ante Marković
- **office2**: Speaker of the Croatian Parliament, Deputy Speaker of Parliament
- **1blankname2**: Speaker
- **1namedata2**: Jure Bilić
- **term start2**: 1978
- **term end2**: 1982
- **office3**: Member of Parliament (Croatia), Member of Parliament
- **1blankname3**: Speaker
- **1namedata3**: Jure Bilić
- **term start3**: 1978
- **term end3**: 1982
- **birth place**: Štrmac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
- **party**: League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- **alma mater**: University of Zagreb
- **profession**: Politician
Stjepan Mesić

**Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić** (; born 24 December 1934) is a Croatian politician. He served as the President of Croatia from 2000 to 2010. He was the last President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1991) and served as Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1991), as well as Speaker of the Croatian Parliament (1992–1994), a judge in Našice and mayor of his home town of Orahovica.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Stjepan Mesić
- **image**: Stjepan Mesic (2) (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **office**: List of Presidents of Croatia, 2nd President of Croatia
- **primeminister**: Ivica Račan
Ivo Sanader
 Jadranka Kosor
- **term start**: 18 February 2000
- **term end**: 18 February 2010
- **predecessor**: <small>Zlatko Tomčić (as Acting President)</small>
Franjo Tuđman (as President)
- **successor**: Ivo Josipović
- **office2**: 13th President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia
- **primeminister2**: Ante Marković
- **term start2**: 30 June 1991
- **term end2**: 6 December 1991
- **predecessor2**: Sejdo Bajramović <small>(acting)</small>
- **successor2**: Branko Kostić <small>(acting)</small>
- **order3**: President of the Executive Council of the Socialist Republic of Croatia, President of the Executive Council of
SR Croatia
- **president3**: Franjo Tuđman
- **term start3**: 30 May 1990
- **term end3**: 24 August 1990
- **predecessor3**: Antun Milović
- **successor3**: Josip Manolić <small>(as Prime Minister of Croatia, Prime Minister)</small>
- **office4**: 12th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament
- **term start4**: 7 September 1992
- **term end4**: 24 May 1994
- **predecessor4**: Žarko Domljan
- **successor4**: Nedjeljko Mihanović
- **office5**: 13th Non-Aligned Movement, Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement
- **term start5**: 30 June 1991
- **term end5**: 6 December 1991
- **predecessor5**: Borisav Jović
- **successor5**: Branko Kostić
- **birth place**: Orahovica, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
<small>(now Croatia)</small>
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent <small>(2000–present)</small>
- **otherparty**: League of Communists of Croatia <small>(1955–1990)</small>
Croatian Democratic Union <small>(1990–1994)</small>
Croatian Independent Democrats <small>(1994–1997)</small>
Croatian People's Party <small>(1997–2000)</small>
- **spouse**: Milka Mesić (Given name, née Dudunić)
- **children**: Dunja
Saša
- **alma mater**: University of Zagreb
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **signature**: Signature of Stjepan Mesić.png
Andrej Plenković

**Andrej Plenković** (; born 8 April 1970) is a Croatian politician and diplomat. He serves as  Prime Minister of Croatia since 19 October 2016. He has been the Chairman of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) since 2016.

## Other websites

- Andrej Plenković _Personal website_
- MEP Andrej Plenković _Profile at European Parliament website_
- You Tube Channel _Personal You Tube Channel_
- Twitter account "Personal Twitter account"

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Andrej Plenković
- **image**: Andrej Plenković 2024.jpg
- **office**: 12th Prime Minister of Croatia
- **president**: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
Zoran Milanović
- **deputy**: Damir Krstičević
Marija Pejčinović Burić
Predrag Štromar
Tomislav Tolušić
- **term start**: 19 October 2016
- **predecessor**: Tihomir Orešković
- **office1**: President of the Croatian Democratic Union
- **term start1**: 17 July 2016
- **predecessor1**: Tomislav Karamarko
- **office2**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start2**: 1 July 2013
- **term end2**: 12 October 2016
- **constituency2**: Croatia (European Parliament constituency), Croatia
- **birth place**: Zagreb, Socialist Republic of Croatia, Croatia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
- **nationality**: Croatian
- **party**: Croatian Democratic Union
- **children**: Mario
Mila
- **alma mater**: University of Zagreb
- **awards**: Order of Merit (Ukraine), Order of Merit, 3rd class
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović

**Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović** (; born 29 April 1968) is a Croatian politician and diplomat. She was the 4th President of Croatia from 2015 to 2020. She is the first woman to be elected to the office. At 46 years of age, she also became the youngest person to assume the presidency.

In 2020, she lost her re-election bid to Zoran Milanović.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
- **image**: Official portrait of Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic.jpg
- **office**: 4th President of Croatia
- **primeminister**: Zoran Milanović
Tihomir Orešković
Andrej Plenković
- **term start**: 19 February 2015
- **term end**: 18 February 2020
- **predecessor**: Ivo Josipović
- **successor**: Zoran Milanović
- **office1**: Assistant Secretary General of NATO for Public Diplomacy
- **term start1**: 4 July 2011
- **term end1**: 2 October 2014
- **predecessor1**: Stefanie Babst
- **successor1**: Ted Whiteside
- **office2**: Ambassador of Croatia to the United States
- **term start2**: 8 March 2008
- **term end2**: 4 July 2011
- **predecessor2**: Neven Jurica
- **successor2**: Vice Skračić
- **office3**: 9th Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Croatia), Minister of Foreign and European Affairs
- **primeminister3**: Ivo Sanader
- **term start3**: 17 February 2005
- **term end3**: 12 January 2008
- **predecessor3**: Miomir Žužul
_Herself_
- **successor3**: Gordan Jandroković
- **office4**: 3rd Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Croatia), Minister of European Affairs
- **primeminister4**: Ivo Sanader
- **term start4**: 23 December 2003
- **term end4**: 16 February 2005
- **predecessor4**: Neven Mimica
- **successor4**: Position abolished
- **birth name**: Kolinda Grabar
- **birth place**: Rijeka, Socialist Republic of Croatia, Yugoslavia
- **party**: Croatian Democratic Union
Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Jakov Kitarović
- **children**: Katarina
Luka
- **relatives**: Branko Grabar (father)
Dubravka Grabar (mother)
- **alma mater**: University of Zagreb
Diplomatic Academy of Vienna
Franjo Tuđman

**Franjo Tuđman**, also written as **Franjo Tudjman** (; 14 May 1922 – 10 December 1999) was a Croatian politician and historian. He became the first President of Croatia and served as president from 1990 until his death in 1999. He was the 9th and last President of the Presidency of SR Croatia from May to July 1990.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Marshal#Marshal equivalents, Vrhovnik
- **name**: Franjo Tuđman
- **image**: Franjotudjman.jpg
- **office**: List of Presidents of Croatia, 1st President of Croatia
- **term start**: 22 December 1990
- **term end**: 10 December 1999
- **primeminister**: Josip Manolić
Franjo Gregurić
Hrvoje Šarinić
Nikica Valentić
Zlatko Mateša
- **predecessor**: <small>Himself (as President of Croatia, President of the Presidency of the Republic of Croatia)</small>
- **successor**: <small>Vlatko Pavletić (as Acting President)
Stjepan Mesić (as President)</small>
- **office1**: President of Croatia, President of the Presidency of the Republic of Croatia
- **term start1**: 25 July 1990
- **term end1**: 22 December 1990
- **primeminister1**: Stjepan Mesić <small>(as President of the Executive Council of SR Croatia)</small>
Josip Manolić<small>(as Prime Minister of Croatia)</small>
- **predecessor1**: <small>himself (as President of the Presidency of SR Croatia) </small>
- **successor1**: <small>himself (as President of Croatia) </small>
- **office2**: 9th President of the Presidency of SR Croatia, President of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Croatia
- **term start2**: 30 May 1990
- **term end2**: 25 July 1990
- **primeminister2**: Stjepan Mesić <small>(as President of the Executive Council of SR Croatia)</small>
- **predecessor2**: Ivo Latin
- **successor2**: <small>himself (as President of Croatia, President of the Presidency of the Republic of Croatia) </small>
- **order3**: 1st
- **office3**: President of the Croatian Democratic Union
- **term start3**: 17 June 1989
- **term end3**: 10 December 1999
- **predecessor3**: _Office established_
- **successor3**: Vladimir Šeks <small>(acting)</small>
- **birth place**: Veliko Trgovišće, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
- **death place**: Zagreb, Croatia
- **restingplace**: Mirogoj Cemetery, Zagreb, Croatia
- **nationality**: Croatian
- **party**: Croatian Democratic Union (1989-1999)
- **otherparty**: League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1942-1967)
- **children**: Miroslav Tuđman, Miroslav, Stjepan, Nevenka
- **alma mater**: Military Academy Belgrade
University of Zadar
- **profession**: Politician, historian, soldier
- **signature**: Signature of Franjo Tuđman.png
- **allegiance**: (1942–61)
 (1995–1999)
- **branch**: Yugoslav Partisans (1942–45)
Yugoslav People's Army (1945–61)
Republic of Croatia Armed Forces (1995–1999)
- **serviceyears**: 1942–1961
1995–1999
- **rank**: Major General (Yugoslav People's Army, YPA)
 Vrhovnik (rank), Vrhovnik (Croatian Army, HV)
- **unit**: 10th Zagreb Corps
- **battles**: World War II in Yugoslavia
Croatian War of Independence
Tom Osmond

**Thomas Rulon Osmond** (born October 26, 1947) is an American musician and activist. He was born in Ogden, Utah. He is known mostly as a non-performing member of the Osmond family. Osmond is the first deaf missionaries from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

His siblings are Alan, Wayne, Merrill, Jay, Donny, Marie and Jimmy.

Osmond worked for the United States Postal Service for 28 years before retiring in 2014.

On July 7, 2018, Osmond underwent a quadruple bypass surgery, but suffered complications and was placed under life-support.

## Other websites

- Tom Osmond on Osmond family Official site
Lea Valley lines

The **Lea Valley lines** are two commuter lines and two branches in northeastern Greater London.

## Background

They run along the valley of the River Lea.

## Services

They were part of the Great Eastern Railway and they are now part of the _Anglia Route_ of Network Rail.

### Location

It is located on a branding called **The Weaver line**.

## History

On 31 May 2015, services from London Liverpool Street to Chingford, Cheshunt and Enfield Town were already transferred to London Overground.

## Greater Anglia

Services between London Liverpool Street and Stratford via Tottenham Hale to Hertford East and Bishops Stortford remain with Greater Anglia.
Save the children

**The Save the Children Fund**, commonly known as **Save the Children**, is an international NGO that promotes children's rights, provides relief, and helps support children in developing countries.
Latrine

A **latrine** is a toilet or an even simpler facility which is used as a toilet within a system of sanitation. For example, it can be a communal trench in the earth in a camp to be used as emergency sanitation, a hole in the ground (pit latrine), or more advanced designs, including pour-flush systems.
Liu Zhenhua

**Liu Zhenhua** (; 8 July 1921 – 11 July 2018) was a Chinese People's Liberation Army general (shang jiang) and politician. He was born in Tai'an, Shandong Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1938.

Liu fought in the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War and Korean War. He was a member of the 9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and a delegate to the 8th National People's Congress. In 1964, he was promoted to major general. He was Ambassador of China to Albania from 1971 to 1976.

Liu died in Beijing on 11 July 2018 at the age of 97.
Increment

**Increment** or **incremental** may refer to:
- Incrementalism, a theory (also used in politics as a synonym for gradualism)
- Increment and decrement operators, the operators `++` and `--` in computer programming
- Incremental computing
- Incremental backup, which contain only that portion that has changed since the preceding backup copy.
- Increment, chess term for additional time a chess player receives on each move
- Incremental games
- Increment in rounding
James Dyson

**Sir James Dyson**  (born 2 May 1947) is a British inventor, industrial design engineer and founder of the Dyson company.  He is best known as the inventor of the Dual Cyclone bagless vacuum cleaner. His net worth is £7.8 billion.

He was the Provost of the Royal College of Art from August 2011 to July 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sir James Dyson
- **office**: Royal College of Art, Provost of the Royal College of Art
- **image**: Sir James Dyson CBE FREng FRS.jpg
- **caption**: James Dyson at the Royal Society admissions day in London, July 2015
- **predecessor**: Sir Terence Conran
- **successor**: Sir Jonathan Ive <div style="font-size:80%;">as _Chancellor_</div>
- **termend**: 1 July 2017
- **birth place**: Cromer, England
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
- **nationality**: English
- **children**: 3; Two sons, one daughter
Surrey Quays railway station

**Surrey Quays** is a station on the East London line branch of the London Overground. It is just to the east of Bermondsey tube station (on the Jubilee line).

## Background

It is located in Rotherhithe, which is part of London Borough of Southwark. It is in Travelcard Zone 2.

## Adjacents

The next station to the north is . To the south, it splits into two branches. One goes to  (next is Queens Road Peckham railway station) with the other going to New Cross, Crystal Palace and West Croydon (New Cross railway station and New Cross Gate railway station). Due to London Underground East London Line being closed in 2007 for ongoing refurbishment works, it re-opened on 27 April 2010 as part of the London Overground network.
Canada Water station

**Canada Water** is a London Underground and London Overground station located in Rotherhithe in the London Borough of Southwark, south-east London, England. It takes its name from nearby Canada Water, a lake which was created from a former dock, Port of London. It is managed by **London Underground**, because this station and Whitechapel station is not managed by _London Overground_.

The station is served by the Jubilee line between  and Canary Wharf stations, and on the London Overground East London line between  and  stations. It provides a transport interchange point between the Underground and the Overground in Travelcard Zone 2.
San Marino (disambiguation)

**San Marino** is a European country completely surrounded by Italy.

**San Marino** may also refer to:
- Saint Marinus, the founder of the state San Marino
- San Marino City, the capital city of the Republic of San Marino
- San Marino (river), a river in the Italian peninsula
- Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari, the circuit that hosts the San Marino Grand Prix
- San Marino, California, a city in Los Angeles County, United States
- San Marino Calcio, a former football club in the state San Marino
Aspach

**Aspach** is the name or part of the name of several places:

- Aspach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Aspach, Thuringia, Germany
- Aspach, Upper Austria, Austria
- Aspach, Moselle, in the Moselle department, France
- Aspach, Haut-Rhin, in the Haut-Rhin department, France
- Aspach-le-Bas, in the Haut-Rhin department
- Aspach-le-Haut, in the Haut-Rhin department

## Other

- Asbach
Auenstein

**Auenstein** can mean:
- Auenstein, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Aargau
- Auenstein, a part of the municipality of Ilsfeld in the district of Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Schloss Auenstein, a castle at Auenstein, Switzerland
Berne (disambiguation)

**Berne** can mean:

## Places

- Berne (more commonly _Bern_), the capital of Switzerland
- Berne, Germany, a municipality in Lower Saxony
- Berne, Indiana
- Berne, New York

## People

- Eric Berne, Canadian psychiatrist
Ellikon

**Ellikon** may refer to several places in the canton of Zurich, Switzerland:

- Ellikon an der Thur, a municipality
- Ellikon am Rhein in the municipality of Marthalen
Hinterrhein

**Hinterrhein** can refer to:

- Hinterrhein (river), a tributary of the Rhine
- Hinterrhein, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Graubünden
- Hinterrhein (district), a district in the canton of Graubünden
Oberblegisee

**Oberblegisee** is a lake in the canton of Glarus, Switzerland. It is above the municipality of Luchsingen and below the peaks of Glärnisch. The surface area is .

## Other websites

- Oberblegisee  report on fishing in the lake
-

## Infobox (lake)

- **name**: Oberblegisee
- **image**: Oberblegisee.jpg
- **caption**: Oberblegisee
- **location**: Canton of Glarus
- **basin countries**: Switzerland
Towcester

**Towcester**, the Roman town of _Lactodorum_, is an affluent market town in south Northamptonshire, England.

The town is about  southwest of Northampton and about  northwest of Milton Keynes, the nearest main towns.

The name comes from the Latin for "Camp on the (river) Tove".

Towcester is famous for its racecourse. Many important national horse racing events are held there. Greyhound racing is also held at the same venue. In 2010 the World Hovercraft Championship was held on the racecourse.

Nearby is the Silverstone motor racing circuit, currently home to the British Grand Prix. In fiction the "Saracen's Head Inn" in Towcester features in Charles Dickens's novel _The Pickwick Papers_ as one of Mr Pickwick's stopping places along what is now the A5 trunk road.

### Prehistoric and Roman periods

Towcester may be the oldest town in Northamptonshire. There are Iron Age finds in the town, so it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the country. There is evidence that it was settled by humans since the Mesolithic era (middle stone age). There is also evidence of Iron Age burials in the area.

In Roman Britain, Watling Street, now the A5 road, was built through the area. A garrison town called _Lactodurum_ was built. Two candidate sites for the Battle of Watling Street, fought in 61 AD, are close to the town.

### Saxon period and Medieval age

When the Romans left in the 5th century, the area was settled by Saxons. In the 9th century, Watling Street became the frontier between the kingdom of Wessex and the Danelaw, so Towcester became a frontier town. Edward the Elder fortified Towcester in 917. In the 11th century, the Normans built a motte and bailey castle on the site. Bury Mount are the remains of the fortification and is a scheduled ancient monument. It was renovated in 2008 with an access ramp added and explanatory plaques added.
Sant'Antonino, Haute-Corse

**Sant'Antonino** () is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica. It is one of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France.

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sant'Antonino
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Sant'Antonino Vi1JPG.jpg
- **caption**: Sant'Antonino, and the villages of the Balagne
- **arrondissement**: Calvi
- **canton**: Calvi
- **insee**: 2B296
- **postal code**: 20220
- **mayor**: Étienne Marcelli
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Calvi Balagne
- **elevation m**: 497
- **elevation min m**: 138
- **elevation max m**: 521
- **area km2**: 4.1
- **population**: 93
- **population date**: 2008
Confederation of Government Employees Association Delhi

**Confederation of Government Employees Association Delhi (CGEAD)** is a government employees union recognized by Delhi government that represents employees serving under various departments of Delhi government.

## History

CGEAD was established in the 1990s as a trades union and was recognized by Delhi government in 2018.

## Office bearers

Ajay Veer Yadav serves as the General Secretary of Confederation of Government Employees Association Delhi (CGEAD).

## Infobox (geopolitical organization)

- **conventional long name**: Confederation of Government Employees Association Delhi
- **native name**: CGEAD
- **linking name**: CGEAD
- **org type**: Trades union
- **leader title1**: General Secretary
- **leader name1**: Ajay Veer Yadav
- **leader title2**: President
- **leader name2**: D. N. Singh
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines

**Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2015, 5,136 people lived there.

## Geography

Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is in the massif of the Vosges Mountains.

The valley of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is called the Val d'Argent. It has five municipalities: Aubure, Lièpvre, Rombach-le-Franc, and Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines.

## Localities

Adelspach, Altenberg, Bourgonde, Brifosse, Clésio, la Côte d'Échéry, Échéry, Faunoux, Fenarupt, Fertrupt (Fordelbach), Haut de Faîte, la Haute Broque, le Haycot, Hergauchamps, Mongoutte, la Petite Lièpvre (Kleinleberau), le Petit Haut, le Rauenthal (le Fond-nu), Saint-Philippe, Saint-Pierre sur l'Hâte, Surlattes (Zillhardt).

## History

Eddie Slovik, the only U.S. soldier of either World War I or World War II to be executed for desertion, suffered the fate by firing squad near the town on 31 January 1945.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Other websites

- Official website of the commune of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Sainte Marie-aux-Mines 016.JPG
- **caption**: Church of Saint Louis
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines (Haut-Rhin).svg
- **arrondissement**: Colmar-Ribeauvillé
- **canton**: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
- **intercommunality**: CC du Val d'Argent
- **insee**: 68298
- **postal code**: 68160
- **mayor**: Claude Abel
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **elevation m**: 375
- **elevation min m**: 326
- **elevation max m**: 1210
- **area km2**: 45.23
- **population**: 5129
- **population date**: 2014
Everipedia

**Everipedia** () is a for-profit, wiki-based online encyclopedia founded in December 2014. The site was launched in 2015 as a fork of Wikipedia. The company is headquartered in Westwood, Los Angeles, California. In 2017, Everipedia was the largest English-language encyclopedia by number of pages.

On December 6, 2017, the company said they were going to start using EOS.IO blockchain technology and work on a cryptocurrency token called IQ to encourage generating information.

## Origins

Everipedia was co-founded by Sam Kazemian, Theodor Forselius, Travis Moore, Mahbod Moghadam, George Beall, and Christian Deciga. It started as a small project of Sam Kazemian and Theodor Forselius in Kazemian's college dormitory room at UCLA in December 2014. In December 2017, the site announced that co-founder of Wikipedia Larry Sanger had joined as chief information officer. On October 18, 2019, Sanger announced that he had resigned from his position at Everipedia and returned his stock holdings in Everipedia without compensation in order to establish the Knowledge Standards Foundation and develop the website Encyclosphere. Explaining the venture, Sanger said, "We need to do for encyclopedias what blogging standards did for blogs: there needs to be an 'Encyclosphere.' We should build a totally decentralized network, like the Blogosphere—or like email, IRC, blockchains, and the World Wide Web itself."

## Article development

Anyone can contribute to a page by making an account. Everipedia allows users to create any page on anything as long as the content is cited and neutral, even on non-notable topics. Startups, celebrities and other contributors are permitted to create their own articles, as long as the content is sourced.

## Critical view

Mistakes will inevitably be introduced into articles because Everipedia is a wiki, according to Moghadam in 2017 in _Paste_. The site has been criticized for presenting false information in wiki pages on breaking news topics.

## Infobox (dot-com company)

- **name**: Everipedia
- **logo**: Everipedia logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **type**: Online encyclopedia
- **country**: Westwood, Los Angeles, Westwood, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **key people**: Larry Sanger
- **industry**: Dot-com company
- **alexa**: 29,017 global
 8,730 U.S.

- **current status**: Active
Kulsoom Nawaz

**Begum Kulsoom Nawaz Sharif** (Urdu: بیگم كلثوم نواز شريف) (29 March 1948 – 11 September 2018) was a Pakistani politician. She was the First Lady of Pakistan three times; from 1990 to 1993, 1997 to 1999 and then from 2013 to 2017.

Kulsoom served as the President of Pakistan Muslim League-N (PML-N) from 1999 to 2002.

Nawaz was diagnosed with lymphoma in August 2017 and died in September 2018 at the age of 70.

## Infobox (mp)

- **name**: Kulsoom Nawaz
- **image**: Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif - White House - 2013 (cropped).jpg
- **order1**: First Ladies and Gentlemen of Pakistan, First Lady of Pakistan
- **term start1**: 5 June 2013
- **term end1**: 28 July 2017
- **predecessor1**: Raja Pervaiz Ashraf#Personal life and education, Nusrat Pervaiz Asharaf
- **successor1**: Samina Shahid Abbasi
- **term start2**: 17 February 1997
- **term end2**: 12 October 1999
- **predecessor2**: Asif Ali Zardari
(<small>First Gentleman</small>)
- **successor2**: Sehba Musharraf
- **term start3**: 6 November 1990
- **term end3**: 18 July 1993
- **predecessor3**: Asif Ali Zardari
(<small>First Gentleman</small>)
- **successor3**: Asif Ali Zardari
(<small>First Gentleman</small>)
- **order4**: Leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (N)
- **term start4**: 12 October 1999
- **term end4**: 10 October 2002
- **predecessor4**: Nawaz Sharif
- **successor4**: Shahbaz Sharif
- **birth place**: Lahore, Punjab (Pakistani province), Punjab, Pakistan
- **death place**: London, England
- **birthname**: Kulsoom Butt
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League (N)
- **relations**: See _Sharif family_
- **children**: Maryam Nawaz Sharif, Maryam, Asma, Hassan Nawaz, Hassan and Hussain Nawaz, Hussain
- **alma mater**: Islamia College (Lahore), Islamia College Lahore
Forman Christian College University, Forman Christian University
Terry Todd

**Terry Todd** (December 31, 1937 – July 7, 2018) was an American powerlifter, and Olympic weightlifter. Todd was co-founder of the H.J. Lutcher Stark Center for Physical Culture and Sports, co-editor of Iron Game History: The Journal of Physical Culture, and creator and event director of the Arnold Strongman Classic.

Todd held a career as a journalist on the staff of Sports Illustrated magazine.

Todd died on July 7, 2018 in Austin, Texas at the age of 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Terry Todd
- **image**: Terry Todd.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas, U.S.
- **death date**: July 7, 2018 (aged 80)
- **death place**: Austin, Texas, U.S.
- **occupation**: powerlifting, Olympic weightlifting, historian
- **spouse**: Jan Todd
Scorpio (astrology)

**Scorpio** is an astrological sign, related to the constellation Scorpio. It is a water sign. Under the tropical zodiac, The Sun meets Scorpio from October 23 to November 22. Scorpio is associated with three different animals: the scorpion, the snake, and the eagle (or Phoenix).

## Traditional relationships with Scorpio

- Birthstone= Topaz
- Colors= Black, Chocolate Brown, Deep Red
- Gemstones= Citrine
- Starstone= Opal
- Metal= Silver, Platinum, Steel, gold
Billy Knight (basketball, born 1979)

**William Price Knight** (January 20, 1979 – July 8, 2018) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Los Angeles, California. His last professional stops were in Japan with Hamamatsu, Osaka, Hyogo and Yamagata. Knight helped the Hamamatsu Higashimikawa Phoenix to their first bj league title in 2009–10, when he was the league's third-leading scorer, averaging 19.6 points per game.

Knight abused an ex-girlfriend’s nine-year-old daughter and was arrested on June 13, 2018. He was found dead a month later on July 8, 2018 in Phoenix, Arizona, aged 39.

## Other websites

- UCLA Bruins bio
- Stats in Japan
Billy Knight

**William R. Knight** (born June 9, 1952) is an American former professional basketball player and executive. He served as the Executive Vice President and General Manager of the National Basketball Association's Atlanta Hawks from 2003 to 2008.

Knight spent eleven seasons, from 1974–85, in the ABA and NBA as a member of the Indiana Pacers, Buffalo Braves, Boston Celtics, Kansas City Kings, and San Antonio Spurs.  He scored 13,901 points in his ABA/NBA career and appeared in two All-Star games.

## Other websites

- Career stats  at basketball-reference.com
- Profile at nba.com

## Infobox (nba biography)

- **name**: Billy Knight
- **image**: BKnightPitt74NCAA Owlp165.jpg
- **caption**: Billy Knight goes for a rebound in the 1974 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, 1974 Elite Eight during his college playing days at Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball, Pittsburgh
- **position**: Shooting guard / Small forward
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 6
- **weight lbs**: 195
- **number**: 25, 35
- **birth place**: Braddock, Pennsylvania
- **nationality**: American
- **highschool**: Braddock High School, Braddock
(Braddock, Pennsylvania)
- **college**: Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball, Pittsburgh (1971–1974)
- **draft year**: 1974
- **draft round**: 2
- **draft pick**: 21
- **draft team**: Los Angeles Lakers
- **career start**: 1974
- **career end**: 1985
- **years1**: 1974–75 ABA season, 1974–
- **team1**: Indiana Pacers
- **team2**: Buffalo Braves
- **team3**: Boston Celtics
- **years4**: –
- **team4**: Indiana Pacers
- **years5**: –
- **team5**: Kansas City Kings
- **team6**: San Antonio Spurs
- **years7**: 1985–1986
- **team7**: CSP Limoges
- **highlights**: * List of NBA All-Stars, NBA All-Star ()
* ABA All-Star (1976 ABA All-Star Game, 1976)
* List of American Basketball Association awards and honors#All-ABA Team, All-ABA First Team (1975–76 ABA season, 1976)
* List of American Basketball Association awards and honors#All-Rookie Team, ABA All-Rookie First Team (1974–75 ABA season, 1975)
* Consensus second-team NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, All-American (1974 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 1974)
* No. 34 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball#Retired jerseys, retired by the University of Pittsburgh
- **stats league**: ABA and NBA
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 13,901 (16.9 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 4,377 (5.3 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat3value**: 1,862 (2.3 apg)
- **bbr**: knighbi01
Darryl Rogers

**Darryl Dale Rogers** (May 28, 1935 – July 10, 2018) was an American football player and coach.  He served as the head coach at California State College at Hayward—now known as California State University, East Bay (1965), California State University, Fresno (1966–1972), San Jose State University (1973–1975), Michigan State University (1976–1979), and Arizona State University (1980–1984).

Rogers was then the head coach of the National Football League's Detroit Lions from 1985 to 1988, where his record was 18–40. In 1991, served as head coach of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL) coaching the Blue Bombers to a 9–9 record.

Rogers was born in Los Angeles, California. He studied at California State University, Fresno. Rogers died in Fresno, California on July 10, 2018 at the age of 83.
Braddock, Pennsylvania

**Braddock** is a borough in the eastern suburbs of Pittsburgh in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 10 miles (16 km) from the Monongahela River. The population was 1,721 at the 2020 census. The town is named for General Edward Braddock (1695–1755). Current US Senator Democrat John Fetterman was mayor from 2005 to 2019.
Shridath Ramphal

**Sir Shridath Surendranath "Sonny" Ramphal** (3 October 1928 – 30 August 2024) was a Guyanese politician and lawyer. He was the second Commonwealth Secretary-General, from 1975 to 1990. He was the Foreign Minister of Guyana, from 1972 to 1975, and Assistant Attorney General of the West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962.

## Career

Ramphal was an Earth Charter International Commission member.

He also was the Chancellor of the University of Warwick from 1989 to 2002, of the University of the West Indies from 1989 to 2003, and of the University of Guyana from 1990 to 1992.

With former Swedish Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson, in 1995, he was one of the co-chairs of the Commission on Global Governance, which reported on issues of international development, international security, globalization and global governance.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, at the age of 92, Ramphal was the first lawyer to appear virtually before the International Court of Justice, representing Guyana in a border dispute with Venezuela.

## Personal life

Ramphal studied law at King's College London, graduating with LL.B. and LL.M. degrees. He became a lawyer in London in 1951. Ramphal continued studying law for a year at Harvard Law School in the United States.

Ramphal was married to Lois Winifred King from 1951 until her death in 2019. They had four children.

Ramphal died on 30 August 2024, at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- Transcript of the interview, part one
    - Transcript of the interview, part two
- The Ramphal Institute - Official website for the continuation of the work of Sir Shridath Ramphal: promoting good governance, economic development and social justice around the world.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: File:Shridath Ramphal.JPG
- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable Sir
- **name**: Shridath Ramphal
- **birth name**: Shridath Surendranath Ramphal
- **native name**: श्रीदत्त सुरेंद्रनाथ रामफल
- **title**: Commonwealth Secretary-General, 2nd Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations
- **1blankname**: Head of the Commonwealth, Head
- **1namedata**: Elizabeth II
- **term start**: 1 July 1975
- **term end**: 30 June 1990
- **predecessor**: Arnold Smith
- **successor**: Emeka Anyaoku, Chief Emeka Anyaoku
- **office2**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Guyana), Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guyana
- **term start2**: 1972
- **term end2**: 1975
- **primeminister2**: Forbes Burnham
- **predecessor2**: Forbes Burnham
- **successor2**: Frederick Wills (Guyana), Frederick Wills
- **nationality**: Guyana, Guyanese
- **birth place**: New Amsterdam, Guyana, New Amsterdam, Berbice, British Guiana (present-day East Berbice-Corentyne, Guyana)
Emeka Anyaoku

Chief **Emeka Anyaoku**, GCVO, CFR, CON (born 18 January 1933) is a Nigerian politician. He was the third Commonwealth Secretary-General. He is also a vice-president of the Royal Commonwealth Society.

## Career

Emeka Anyaoku joined the Commonwealth Development Corporation in 1959 and In early 1962, Anyaoku came in contact with Sir Abubakar Tafawa Belewa (Prime Minister of Nigeria)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Chief Emeka Anyaoku
- **honorific-suffix**: Royal Victorian Order, GCVO Nigerian National Honours, CFR Nigerian National Honours, CON
- **office**: Commonwealth Secretary-General, 3rd Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations
- **1blankname**: Head
- **1namedata**: Elizabeth II
- **2blankname**: Chairperson
- **2namedata**: Thabo Mbeki <small>(South Africa)</small>
- **term start**: 1 July 1990
- **term end**: 31 March 2000
- **predecessor**: Shridath Ramphal, Sir Shridath Ramphal
- **successor**: Don McKinnon
- **office2**: Commonwealth Deputy Secretary-General#Political Affairs, Deputy Secretary-General for Political Affairs
- **3blankname2**: Head
- **3namedata2**: Elizabeth II
- **4blankname2**: Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Secretary-General
- **4namedata2**: Shridath Ramphal, Sir Shridath Ramphal
- **term start2**: 1983
- **term end2**: 1 July 1990
- **predecessor2**: M.A. Husain
- **successor2**: _Vacancy_
- **term start3**: 1977
- **term end3**: 1983
- **predecessor3**: _Vacancy_
- **successor3**: Anthony Siaguru
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **spouse**: Princess Bunmi Anyaoku
 (m. 1962)
- **children**: 4