juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kashmir stag

The **Kashmir stag** (_Cervus canadensis hanglu_), also called **hangul**, is a subspecies of elk native to India. It is found in dense riverine forests in the high valleys and mountains of the Kashmir Valley and northern Chamba District in Himachal Pradesh. In Kashmir, it's found in the Dachigam National Park where it receives protection but elsewhere it is more at risk.
Abu Dawud

**Abu Dawud**, was a Persian scholar of hadith. He was born in Sistan, eastern Iran (then Persia) and died in 889 in Basra.  He collected Sunan Abu Dawud, one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections). Imam Abu Dawud was a follower of Hanbali while some consider him Shafi. He wrote some 21 books in total. His major works include:
- Sunan Abu Dawud
- _Kitab al-Marasil_
- _Risalat Abu Dawud ila Ahli Makkah_; his letter to the inhabitants of Makkah describing his Sunan Abu Dawud.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: **Abu Dawud**
- **image**: أبو_داود_السجستاني.png
- **caption**: Abu Dawud's name in the style of Arabic calligraphy
- **native name**: ابُو دَاوُدَ
- **birth date**: 817-18 CE
- **birth place**: Sistan
- **death date**: 889 CE
- **death place**: Basra
- **nationality**: Persia
- **native name lang**: ar
- **known for**: Hadith Scholar
- **notable works**: Sunan Abu Dawood, _Kitab al-Marasil_, _Risalat Abu Dawud ila Ahli Makkah_
Cornbread Harris

**James Samuel "Cornbread" Harris, Jr.** (born April 23, 1927) is an American musician. He is a singer and pianist who performs in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was a performer on Minnesota's first rock 'n' roll record, and is the father of record producer James Samuel "Jimmy Jam" Harris III.

## Family and early years

When his father, James Samuel Harris Sr. was shot while gambling and his mother died of grieving, Harris was orphaned at age 3. He lived with foster families until he was 11 or 12 when he and his sister went to live with his grandparents in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He has been married four times. One of his daughters died. He is the father of Jimmy Jam (James Harris III) who produced records for Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey and Usher.

Country music was an early influence, and Hank Williams and Gene Autry are among his early favorites.

## Later career

Harris helped invent Augie Garcia's "Hi Yo Silver," a 1955 song that was Minnesota's first rock 'n' roll recording. He performed on the record, which he called a one-hit wonder (although Garcia is remembered as the godfather of Minnesota rock 'n' roll).

Harris was in the U.S. military and later worked for about 25 years for American Hoist & Derrick.

His repertoire includes blues and jazz and in his eighties, Harris still plays Minneapolis nightclubs including the Loring Pasta Bar in Dinkytown, Clubhouse Jäger in the North Loop and Palmer's and the Nomad World Pub on the West Bank.

Harris is a mentor to Cadillac Kolstad and _City Pages_ calls them the "must-see dueling-piano act in town".

## Awards

- The "Blues Legend Award" (2012)
- The Sally Awards (2013)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cornbread Harris
- **image**: Cornbread Harris playing the piano (crop).jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **alt**: chest high portrait in a black suit playing piano
- **caption**: Harris performing at the Mill City Farmers Market in 2010
- **birth name**: James Samuel Harris Jr.
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **occupation**: Musician
- **spouse**: Four wives
- **children**: Jimmy "Jam" Harris
- **parents**: James Samuel Harris Sr.
Public works administration

**Public Works Administration** (**PWA**), part of the New Deal of 1933, was a large-scale public works construction agency in the United States headed by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes, it aimed at long-range recovery by spending over $4 billion on some 34,000 projects that included public buildings, highways, and parkways (i.e. the Grand Coulee Dam of the Columbia River).
Lin Hu (air force general)

**Lin Hu** (; 26 December 1927 – 3 March 2018) was a Chinese aviator, fighter pilot and lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).

Lin joined the Eighth Route Army to fight in the Second Sino-Japanese War before he turned 11.

After the Second World War, he was trained as a fighter pilot and fought in the Korean War and the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. He served as deputy commander of the PLA Air Force from 1985 to 1994 and attained the rank of lieutenant general in 1988.

Lin died on 3 March 2018 in Beijing at the age of 90.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lin Hu
- **native name lang**: zh-cn
- **image**: Lin Hu 1940s.jpg
- **caption**: Lin Hu in 1940s
- **office**: Deputy Commander of the PLA Air Force
- **term start**: 1985
- **term end**: 1994
- **alongside**: Li Yongtai,
- **1blankname**: Commander
- **1namedata**: Wang Hai
- **birth place**: Harbin, Heilongjiang, Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China
- **death place**: Beijing, China
- **party**: Communist Party of China
- **alma mater**: Northeast China Democratic United Army Aviation School
- **branch**: Eighth Route Army,
People's Liberation Army Air Force
- **serviceyears**: 1938–1994
- **rank**:  Jiang (rank), Lieutenant General
- **battles**: Second Sino-Japanese War,
Korean War,
Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
John Hall Buchanan Jr.

**John Hall Buchanan Jr.** (March 19, 1928 – March 5, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Paris, Tennessee. He served in the United States House of Representatives from Alabama's 6th congressional district from 1965 through 1981.

Buchanan Jr. died of complications from dementia in Bethesda, Maryland on March 5, 2018 at the age of 89.
Paul Magriel

**Paul David Magriel Jr.** _(pronounced Ma-grill)_ (July 1, 1946 – March 5, 2018) was an American professional backgammon player, poker player, and author. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He participated in the World Poker Tour placing second place and in the World Series of Poker placing eighth.

Magriel was a mathematics professor at the Newark College of Engineering (now New Jersey Institute of Technology) between 1969 and 1973.

Magriel died in Las Vegas, Nevada on March 5, 2018 of a suspected heart attack at the age of 71.
Jam Saqi

**Jam Saqi** (Sindhi: ڄام ساقي) (October 31, 1944 – March 5, 2018) was an Pakistani left-wing politician. He was general secretary of the Communist Party of Pakistan. Saqi was in jail for more than 15 years because of his political activities.

Saqi died in Hyderabad of kidney failure on March 5, 2018, at the age of 73.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jam Saqi
ڄام ساقي
- **image**: Jam Saqi.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **image caption**: Jam Saqi
- **birth place**: Chachro, Tharparkar District, Tharparkar, Sindh, Pakistan
- **death place**: Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
Hayden White

**Hayden White** (July 12, 1928 – March 5, 2018) was an American historian in the tradition of literary criticism. He was most famous for his work _Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe_ (1973/2014). He ended his career as University Professor Emeritus at the history of consciousness department of the University of California, Santa Cruz.

## Other websites

- Bibliography  of Hayden White.
- Another Bibliography  of Hayden White

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Hayden White
- **birth place**: Martin, Tennessee, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan
- **notableworks**: _Metahistory (Hayden White), Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe_
Paul Bùi Văn Đọc

Archbishop **Paul Bùi Văn Đọc** (11 November 1944 – 6 March 2018) was a Vietnamese prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City from 2014 to 2018 and the President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Vietnam from 2013 to 2016.

He died of a stroke in Rome on 6 March 2018 at the age of 73.

## Other websites

- Catholic Hierarchy: Archbishop Paul Bùi Văn Đọc

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: archbishop
- **name**: Paul Bùi Văn Đọc
- **title**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ho Chi Minh city, Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City
 (2014-2018)
- **image**: Đức Tổng Giám mục Phaolô Bùi Văn Đọc.jpg
- **see**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ho Chi Minh city, Ho Chi Minh City
- **term start**: 22 March 2014
- **term end**: 6 March 2018
- **predecessor**: Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn
- **successor**: _vacant_
- **other post**: Catholic Bishops' Conference of Vietnam, President of Catholic Bishops' Conference of Vietnam
- **ordination**: 17 December 1970
- **consecration**: 20 May 1999
- **consecrated by**: Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn
- **birth date**: 11 November 1944
- **birth place**: Đà Lạt, French Indochina
(now Đà Lạt, Vietnam)
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **nationality**: Vietnamese
- **motto**: _Ad Deum lætitiæ meæ_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Paul Bui Van Doc.png
Peter Nicholls (writer)

**Peter Nicholls** (8 March 1939 – 6 March 2018) was an Australian literary scholar and critic. He was the creator and a co-editor of _The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction_ with John Clute.

## Other websites

- Interview with Peter Nicholls by his daughter Sophie Cunningham https://web.archive.org/web/20060827073842/http://www.sophiecunningham.com/features/alien_star_inte/
- _The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction_, 3rd ed.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Peter Nicholls
- **image**: Peter Nicholls.jpg
- **caption**: Peter Nicholls on a panel discussing _The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction_ at Loncon, Worldcon 2014
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **death place**: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- **genre**: Non-fiction
- **language**: English
- **occupation**: Literary scholar, critic, writer
Sony Entertainment Television

**Sony Entertainment Television India** is an Indian Hindi-language general entertainment television channel. It broadcast shows like, Aadalat, C.I.D, Bhoot Aaya, Maharana Pratap, Kya Hua Tera Vaada, Behyad, The Kapil Sharma Show, Hasil and Prithvi Vallabh. The channel was launched on 8 November 1995, the Indian television channel is owned by Sony Pictures Networks.

## Infobox (tv channel)

- **name**: Sony Entertainment Television (India)
- **logo size**: 120px
- **slogan**: Rishta Likhenge Hum Naya (2016-present)
- **owner**: Sony Pictures Networks India
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi Language, Hindi
- **picture format**: SDTV, (480i)
HDTV, (1080i)
- **headquarters**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **web**: [http://www.setindia.com Official website]
Primary progressive aphasia

**Primary progressive aphasia** (**PPA**) is a type of neurological syndrome and rare type of dementia in which language capabilities slowly and progressively get worse.

The symptoms of PPA depend on what parts of the left cerebral hemisphere are damaged.
Neurological disorder

A **neurological disorder** is any disorder of the nervous system. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms.

Examples of symptoms include paralysis, muscle weakness, poor coordination, loss of sensation, seizures, confusion, pain and altered levels of consciousness.  Many neurological conditions cannot be cured.  Some can be prevented

Conditions such as stroke, dementia and migraine are the biggest global cause of ill-health. 3.4 billion people suffered a nervous system condition in 2021. The number of disability-adjusted life years due to neurological problems from 375 million in 1990 to 443 million in 2021. That is because the population has increased and people are living longer. The problems are much worse in poorer countries.

The 10 most damaging neurological conditions  in millions of  Disability adjusted life years (2021)

- Stroke	160

- Neonatal encephalopathy	58.6
- Migraine	43.4
- Dementia	36.3
- Diabetic neuropathy	26.3
- Meningitis	14.5
- Epilepsy	14.4
- Preterm birth	13.8
- Autism spectrum disorder	11.5
- Nervous system cancer	9.2

## Other websites

- Disorder Index  of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

## Related pages

- Neurodegeneration
- Neurology
Woody Durham

**Woody Lombardi Durham** (August 8, 1941 – March 7, 2018) was an American play-by-play radio announcer. He announced for the North Carolina Tar Heels football and men’s basketball programs from 1971 to 2011. He was born in Mebane, North Carolina.

Durham died on March 7, 2018 from complications from primary progressive aphasia in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 76.
Helmut Maucher

**Helmut Oswald Maucher** (9 December 1927 – 5 March 2018) was a German businessman. He served as the CEO of Nestlé from June 1990 to June 1997. He was born in Eisenharz (Allgäu), Germany.

Maucher died in Berlin on 5 March 2018 at the age of 90.

## Bibliography

- _La stratégie Nestlé_, French translation by Monique Thiollet, Maxima Ed., Paris, 1995,
Mebane, North Carolina

**Mebane**  is a city located mostly in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States, and partly in Orange County, North Carolina. The town was named for Alexander Mebane, an American Revolutionary War general and member of the U.S. Congress.

It was made as "Mebanesville" in 1881, and in 1883 the name was changed to "Mebane". It was named as a city in 1987.  The population as of the 2020 census was 17,797.
Saturated and unsaturated compounds

In chemistry, a **saturated compound** is a chemical compound which can't usually do addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and the binding of a Lewis base. Therefore an unsaturated compound is the opposite. Saturated compounds are compounds like alkanes. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only carbon to carbon single bonds. Unsaturated compounds are compounds like alkenes or alkynes.  Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain a carbon to carbon double bond, or carbon to carbon triple bond.
Can't Get You Out of My Head

"**Can't Get You Out of My Head**" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue.  It is the first single from her eighth studio album, _Fever_.  It is credited with reigniting her career in the 2000s.  It is a dance-pop song.  The song was reported to reach number one in her home country of Australia, along with New Zealand and every country in Europe except Finland, where it reached the top five.  It reached number seven on the _Billboard_ Hot 100, becoming her second US top-ten hit after her version of "The Locomotion" in 1988.  It has become Minogue's signature song.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Can't Get You Out of My Head
- **artist**: Kylie Minogue
- **album**: Fever (Kylie Minogue album), Fever
- **released**: August 10, 2001
- **recorded**: 2001
- **genre**: Dance-pop
- **length**: 3:51
- **label**: Parlophone
- **prev title**: Your Disco Needs You
- **prev year**: 2001
- **next title**: In Your Eyes
- **next year**: 2002
Hong Kong Time

**Hong Kong Time** (abbreviation: **HKT** ; ) (UTC+8) is 8 hours earlier than Greenwich time (UTC+0).
Tinda

**Tinda** (), also called "Indian squash", "round melon", "Indian round gourd", "apple gourd" or "Indian baby pumpkin", is a squash-like cucurbit grown for its immature fruit. The fruit is a vegetable that is especially popular in Southern Asia. It is NOT the _"National vegetable of India"._
Indian mackerel

The **Indian mackerel** (_Rastrelliger kanagurta_) is a species of mackerel in the scombrid family (family Scombridae) of order Perciformes. It is commonly found in the Indian and West
Pacific oceans, and their surrounding seas. It is an important food fish and is commonly used in South and South-East Asian cuisine. It is the _"National fish of India"._

It is known by various names, such as 'Kembung' in Indonesia, _Bangda_(बांगडा) in Marathi, _Aiyla_(അയല, ഐല) in Malayalam, _Kumula_ (குமுளா) or _Kanaangeluthi_ (கானாங்கெளுத்தி) in Tamil and _Bangude_ (ಬಂಗುಡೆ) in Tulu, Konkani and Kannada.
Lebensraum

**Lebensraum** means "Living Space" in German. It is especially associated with Nazi Germany and Hitler's desire to expand the country. This belief led to the Invasion of Poland (1939) and Germany's conquering of the Sudentenland. On June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, an invasion of the Soviet Union. One of the goals for the operation was achieving Lebensraum.
Mineralocorticoid

**Mineralocorticoids** are  corticosteroids, a type of steroid hormone. Mineralocorticoids are produced in the adrenal cortex. They influence salt and water balances (electrolyte balance and fluid balance). The main mineralocorticoid is aldosterone.
Glucocorticoid

**Glucocorticoids** (**GCs**) are steroid hormones made in our adrenal glands. They bind to cell receptors. Glucocorticoids  regulate glucose metabolism.

GCs are part of the feedback system for the immune system. They do things like reducing inflammation. They stimulate the creation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbons, such as proteins.

They are important in foetal development, promoting the maturing of the lungs, and are essential for brain development.

## More details

Glucocorticoids bind to the glucocorticoid receptor on cells. The newly formed complex moves into the cell nucleus, where it binds to a region on the target genes. This regulates gene expression. This process is referred to as transcriptional activation, or transactivation.

The proteins encoded by these up-regulated genes have a wide range of effects, including, for example:
- immunological: anti-inflammatory (reduces inflammation or swelling)
- metabolic: makes more glucose

A variety of synthetic glucocortisoids have been developed for medical use.  In addition to the above two purposes, glucocorticoids play important roles in foetal development, and body fluid homeostasis.
Rational function

A **rational function** is a polynomial divided by a polynomial.  is a rational function.

An **asymptote** is a line that a curve gets closer and closer to touching but never does.
Alphanumeric

An **alphanumeric** code is one made only of letters and numbers.

However, humans can make mistakes, so the code is used so as to cut out common mistakes. Letters and numbers can be misread. The letters **I**, **O** and **Q** are similar to the numbers **1** and **0**.

1. In passenger aircraft seats are labelled by row number followed by column letter. For wide bodied jets, the seats can be 10 across, labeled **ABC-DEFG-HJK**. The letter **I** is skipped to avoid mistaking it as row number **1**.
1. In the identification number used by motor vehicle manufacturers, the letters **I**, **O** and **Q** are left out. They are too similar to **1** or **0**.
1. Tiny embossed letters are used to label pins on an V.35/M34 electrical connector. The letters **I**, **O**, **Q**, **S** and **Z** were dropped to ease eye strain with **1**, **0**, **5**, **3**,and **2**. That is called the DEC alphabet after the company that first used it.
1. For alphanumerics that are frequently handwritten (in addition to **I** and **O**) **V** is avoided because it may look like **U** when written; and **Z** for its similarity to **2**.

_Merriam-Webster dictionary_ suggests that the term "alphanumeric" may often additionally refer to other symbols, such as punctuation and mathematical symbols. This opens up a whole range of other possibilities, and a whole range of other confusions. It is not the usual way the term 'alphanumeric' is used. The _Shorter Oxford English Dictionary_ defines the term as given above in our first line (though not quite in the same words).

Lastly, it is usual for alphanumeric codes to be "case insensitive", which means it does not matter whether you write them in upper case (capital letters) or lower case (small letters).
Sarah Lincoln Grigsby

**Sarah Lincoln Grigsby** (February 10, 1807January 20, 1828) was the  older sister of Abraham Lincoln, who was later president.

## Birth and family

Sarah Lincoln was born in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, on February 10, 1807. Sarah's parents were Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. On February 12, 1809, her younger brother Abraham Lincoln was born. A third sibling, brother Thomas "Tommy", lived for only about three days in 1812. On October 5, 1818, her mother died of milk sickness, as there was no cure for the disease. For six months, they lived alone. Her father remarried to Sarah Bush Johnston, who cared for them as their stepmother.

## Marriage and death

In August 1826, Sarah Lincoln married Aaron Grigsby (1801 - 1831). Sarah became pregnant in 1827. On January 20, 1828, she died while giving birth to her first child, a stillborn boy. When her brother Abraham Lincoln heard of her death he rode his horse Alexander to her house where he was greeted by his father and Aaron she was buried on February 2 1828

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sarah Lincoln Grigsby
- **birth name**: Sarah Lincoln
- **birth place**: Elizabethtown, Kentucky, US
- **death place**: Lincoln State Park, Indiana, US
- **death cause**: Childbirth
- **spouse**: Aaron Grigsby (1826–28; her death)
- **children**: Unknown Grigsby (b. January 20, 1828) (d. January 20, 1828)
- **parents**: Thomas Lincoln<small> (father)</small>
Nancy Hanks Lincoln<small> (mother)</small>
- **relatives**: Abraham Lincoln<small> (brother)</small>
Lindt & Sprüngli

**Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG**, more commonly known as **Lindt**, is a Swiss chocolate and confectionery company. It was founded in 1845 and known for its chocolate truffles and chocolate bars, among other sweets.

## Other websites

- Lindt official website
Reuleaux triangle

A **Reuleaux triangle** is a shape made when three circles cross. It looks like a triangle with round sides and pointed corners.

To make one, first draw two dots. Then put a compass on the two dots and draw a circle. Do the same thing again, this time with the other dot as the middle of the circle. Choose either the top or bottom points of the connecting circles as a new center, using the two drawn dots as the edge, and draw the third circle.

If _a_ is how wide the Reuleaux triangle is, the area is . The perimeter is .

A **Reuleaux polygon** is a shape like the Reuleaux triangle with an odd number of sides.

A **Reuleaux tetrahedron** is made when four spheres cross. It looks like a Reuleaux triangle as a pyramid with three sides at the bottom.
Henry Cary Jr.

**Henry Cary, Jr.** (Mid to late 1600s – 18th century) was an American businessman and building contractor, active during the early 1700s. He was the father of Col. Archibald Cary.

## Biography

Henry Cary Jr. was born in Colonial Virginia around the mid to late 1600s, the son of Henry Cary Sr., also a businessman and building contractor, and his wife, Judith Lockey. There are few surviving records of his early life but it is likely that he learned about contracting through his father. Cary married three times and had seven children, three with his first wife Sarah Sclater and four with his second wife, Ann Edwards.

## Construction

Cary became visibly active in construction after his father's retirement in 1710 and in December 1720 he was authorized to work on the Governor's Palace, in Williamsburg, Virginia, a project that his father had begun but was unable to complete. This was one of several jobs that Cary performed at Williamsburg and in 1726 he was hired to construct new gates for the Capitol.

He went on to oversee the construction of several buildings at the College of William & Mary (also in Williamsburg): a chapel wing (1729) and the President's House (1732), and Cary was also likely in charge of constructing the Brafferton building (1723).

Around 1733, Cary moved to the bank of the James River, where he built Ampthill, in Chesterfield County, Virginia, which served as the Cary family home for many generations.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Henry Cary, Jr.
- **birth date**: Mid to late 1600s
- **birth place**: Colony of Virginia, Colonial Virginia
- **death date**: 18th century
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Businessman and General contractor, Building contractor
- **years active**: ca. 1710 – 1730s
- **known for**: Ampthill
St. John's Episcopal Church
- **spouse**: Sarah Sclater (1st), Ann Edwards (2nd), Elizabeth (3rd)
- **children**: 7, including Archibald Cary
- **parents**: Henry Cary Sr.
Judith Lockey
Ruederbach

**Ruederbach** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Yvon Taillandier

**Yvon Taillandier** (28 March 1926 – 3 March 2018) was a French artist and author. He was born in Paris.

Taillandier critic who was Secretary of the Salon de Mai Committee for 44 years. Taillandier worked for 14 years to the journal _Connaissance des Arts_ (Acquaintance with the Arts) and to the _Salon de Mai_, _Salon des Réalités Nouvelles_, _Salon de la Jeune Peinture_, _Salon Comparaisons_, _Salon Grands et Jeunes d'Aujourd'hui_, _Salon d'Art Sacré_ and _Salon Figuration Critique_.

Taillandier died in Paris on 3 March 2018 at the age of 91.
Marguerite Chapman

**Marguerite Chapman** (March 9, 1918 - August 31, 1999) was an American movie and television actress of the 1940s through 1970s.

Born  in Chatham, New York, she originally worked as a telephone operator in White Plains, New York. She went to work as a model for the John Powers Agency in New York City where she was featured in several pictorials and magazine covers. She arrived in Hollywood in December 1939. Her first movie was in 1940. She appeared in 75 features, some of which include _A Man's World_ (1942), _The Seven Year Itch_ (1955), and _The Amazing Transparent Man_ (1960). She also made guest appearances on syndicated television programs like _Hawaii Five-O_, _Marcus Welby, M.D._, _Laramie_, _Police Story_, and _Barnaby Jones_. She retired from acting in 1977. She lived in Burbank, California, until her death on August 31, 1999.
James Luna

**James Luna** (February 9, 1950March 4, 2018) was an American performance artist, photographer and multimedia installation artist. His work was best known for challenging the ways in which museum exhibitions depict Native Americans.

With themes of multiculturalism, alcoholism, and colonialism, Luna's work was often funny and theatrical in nature. Luna was a full-time artist and in 2017 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: James Luna
- **image**: James luna im11.jpg
- **caption**: James Luna in 2011
- **birth place**: Orange, California, United States, US
- **death place**: New Orleans, Louisiana
- **nationality**: La Jolla Luiseño-Ipi people, Ipi-Mexican-American
- **movement**: Indigenous performance art
- **awards**: Guggenheim Fellowship (2017)
- **field**: Performance art, Performance, installation art, installation
- **training**: BFA University of California, MS San Diego State University, Honorary PhD Institute of American Indian Arts
- **works**: _The Artifact Piece_ (1987/1990), _Take A Picture With A Real Indian_ (1993), _Emendatio_ (2005)
Stephan Tanneberger

**Stephan Tanneberger** (December 27, 1935 – March 5, 2018) was a German oncologist and chemist. He held leading positions in cancer research and therapy in the German Democratic Republic (GDR).

Tanneberger served as director of the _Zentralinstitut für Krebsforschung_ (Central Institute of Cancer Research) of the _Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR_ (Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic) from 1974 until 1990. In 2005, he founded a Center for Peace Work in Anklam in northeast Germany. He was born in Chemnitz, Germany.

Tanneberger died in Greifswald, Germany of blood and bone cancer on March 5, 2018 at the age of 82.
Indra Bahadur Rai

**Indra Bahadur Rai** (, 3 February 1927 – 6 March 2018) was a Nepali writer and literary critic from Darjeeling, India. He has been an active writer for over 60 years and has received the Sahitya Akademi Award (for his work _Nepali Upanyaska Adharharu_), Jagadambashri Puraskar and Agam Singh Giri Smriti Puraskar.

Rai was one of the most well-known modern authors of Nepali literature. His first novel _Aaja Ramita Cha_ was published in 1964. After that, he entered the field of short stories. His first story was published in 1959. His first book _Vipana Katipaya_, a collection of thirty short stories published in 1960.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Indra Bahadur Rai
- **image**: Indra BahadurRai.jpg
- **birth place**: Balasun Tea Estate, Darjeeling District, India
- **death place**: Darjeeling, India
- **spouse**: Mayadevi Rai (m.? ; death 27 August 2017)
- **children**: three children (a son and two daughters)
- **language**: Nepali language, Nepali, English language, English
- **occupation**: Novelist, Short Story Writer, Essayist, Literary Critic
- **awards**: Sahitya Akademi Award,
 Jagadambashri Puraskar,
Agam Singh Giri Smriti Puraskar
- **nationality**: Indian
Kitwe

**Kitwe** is the second largest city in size and population in the country Zambia.
Kitwe has a population of 504,194 (2010 census). Kitwe was found in 1936 as the railway line was being built by Cecil Rhodes' company.
The city is home to a number of mining operations including the Mopani Copper Mines.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Kitwe's has five Twin towns and sister cities:
- - Baia Mare, Romania
- - Bor, Serbia
- - Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
- - Detroit, Michigan, United States
- - Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil

## Other websites

- Historical, vector-based map of Nkana-Kitwe, 1961

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kitwe
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Kitwe.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: View towards the City of Kitwe, Zambia
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Zambia
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Zambia, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Copperbelt Province
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Zambia#Copperbelt Province, District
- **subdivision name2**: Kitwe District
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population total**: 504194
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **timezone**: Central Africa Time, CAT
- **utc offset**: +2
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid subtropical climate, Cwa
Wellcome Sanger Institute

The **Wellcome Sanger Institute**, previously called **The Sanger Centre** and **Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute**, is a non-profit British genomics and genetics research institute. It is funded mostly by the Wellcome Trust.

The Institute is on the Wellcome Genome Campus near the village of Hinxton, outside Cambridge. The campus also has the European Bioinformatics Institute. It was established in 1992 and named after double Nobel Laureate, Frederick Sanger. It was conceived as a large scale DNA sequencing centre. It took part in the Human Genome Project, and then made the largest single contribution to the gold standard sequence of the human genome. From its start the Institute had a policy of data sharing, and does much of its research in collaboration.

Since 2000, the Institute expanded its mission to understand "the role of genetics in health and disease".  The Institute now employs around 900 people and does four main areas of research: human genetics, pathogen genetics, mouse and zebrafish genetics and bioinformatics.
Wellcome Trust

The **Wellcome Trust** is a biomedical research charity based in London. It was established in 1936. The money came from legacies of the pharmaceutical magnate Sir Henry Wellcome. Its purpose is to fund research to improve human and animal health.

The Trust aims to "achieve extraordinary improvements in health by supporting the brightest minds". In addition to funding biomedical research, it supports the public understanding of science. It has an endowment of £23.2 billion (2017) making it the second wealthiest charitable foundation in the world (the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is the richest).

The Trust has been described by the _Financial Times_ as the United Kingdom's largest provider of non-governmental funding for scientific research. It is one of the largest providers in the world.

## Infobox (organization)

- **logo**: Wellcome Trust logo.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **headquarters**: London,
United Kingdom
- **key people**: Baroness Eliza Manningham-Buller

Dr Jeremy Farrar

- **name**: Wellcome Trust
- **founder**: Henry Wellcome, Sir Henry Wellcome
- **location**: Euston Road,
London,
- **registration id**: 210183
- **area served**: United Kingdom and overseas
- **focus**: Biomedical Research
- **endowment**: Pound sterling, £25.9 billion
- **disbursements**: Pound sterling, £11 billion
- **num employees**: 2,057
Graham Rahal

**Graham Robert Rahal** (born January 4, 1989) is an American race car driver. He currently drives in the IndyCar Series with Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing and the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship with Acura Team Penske.

## Racing career

Rahal began his major racing career in 2006, finishing second in the Champ Car Atlantic championship while winning five races. Rahal ran in the Champ Car Series in 2007, competing for Newman/Haas Racing.

He moved up to the IndyCar Series for 2008 and won his first race, in St. Petersburg, Florida. With the win, Rahal became the youngest winner in open-wheel racing. He ran sixteen of the seventeen remaining races of the year. In his debut Indianapolis 500, Rahal hit the wall while trying to make a pass early in the race and finished in last place. A year later in St. Petersburg, Rahal became the youngest driver in open wheel history to win a pole. At the end of his first full IndyCar season in 2009, he finished seventh in points. For 2010, Rahal signed on for two races with Sarah Fisher Racing in the beginning of the season. He also ran the Indianapolis 500 with his father's team, and ran a few races with his old team, Newman/Haas Racing.

In late 2010, Rahal and TBC Corporation announced a two year sponsorship deal that allowed Rahal to race for different teams.

For 2013, Rahal joined Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing, a team partially owned by his father Bobby Rahal. In 2015, Rahal won at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course. In 2017, Rahal won at Belle Isle Raceway in Detroit, holding off Scott Dixon.

## Personal life

Rahal is married to NHRA driver Courtney Force. He is the son of former Indianapolis 500 winner Bobby Rahal.
Preble County, Ohio

**Preble County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,999. The county seat is Eaton. The county was formed on February 15, 1808 from portions of Butler and Montgomery counties. It is named for Edward Preble, a naval officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War and against the Barbary Pirates.
Tiffin, Ohio

**Tiffin** is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Seneca County. In 2020, 17,953 people lived there.

Tiffin is about 55 miles southeast of Toledo. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Tiffin as a Tree City USA.
Jo Min-ki

**Jo Min-ki** (November 5, 1965 – March 9, 2018) was a South Korean actor, photographer and professor. He was best known for his roles in the television series _Love and Ambition_, _East of Eden_, _Queen Seondeok_, and _Flames of Desire_. From 2010 until his resignation in February 2018, he was an assistant professor at Cheongju University.

On February 22, 2018, Jo was accused of sexually harassing his students, which he initially denied. He resigned from his teaching position at Cheongju University. A week later, Jo confirmed the accusations were true and was soon arrested.

Jo was found dead at an underground parking lot in Seoul in an apparent suicide by hanging on March 9, 2018 at the age of 52.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **color**: transparent
- **rr**: Jo Min-gi
- **mr**: Cho Min-gi


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jo Min-ki
- **image**: Jo Min-gi from acrofan cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Jo Min-ki in 2012
- **other names**: Cho Min-ki
- **birth place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **death place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **death cause**: Suicide by hanging
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1990–2018
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Cheongju University - Bachelor of Arts, B.A. Theater and Film
 Chung-Ang University Graduate School - Master's degree in Performing Arts
- **agent**: Will Entertainment
Jung Jae-sung

**Jung Jae-sung** (also **Chung Jae-sung**; Hangul: 정재성; Hanja: 鄭在成; ; 25 August 1982 – 9 March 2018) was a South Korean professional badminton player.

Jung was born in Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do. He started playing badminton at 7, at his local elementary school. He entered the South Korea national badminton team in 2001.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Jung won a bronze medal.

In 2000, Jung was part of the Korean national junior team competed at the World Junior Championships in Guangzhou, China, and Asian Junior Championships in Kyoto, Japan. In Guangzhou, he won the mixed team bronze after his team lose 2–3 to China, and in Kyoto, he won the boys'doubles silver and boys' team bronze.

Jung died of a heart attack on 9 March 2018 in Seoul at the age of 35.

## Other websites

- Badzine Player's Database
Cormac McCarthy

**Cormac McCarthy** (born **Charles Joseph McCarthy Jr.**; July 20, 1933 – June 13, 2023) was an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter.

McCarthy's fifth novel, _Blood Meridian_ (1985), was on _Time_ magazine's 2005 list of the 100 best English-language books published since 1923.

As of 1991, none of McCarthy's novels had sold more than 5,000 hardcover copies, and "for most of his career, he did not even have an agent". He was called the "best unknown novelist in America".

For _All the Pretty Horses_ (1992), he won both the U.S. National Book Award and National Book Critics Circle Award. His 2005 novel _No Country for Old Men_ was made as a 2007 movie of the same name, which won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

In 2007, McCarthy won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

McCarthy died on June 13, 2023 in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 89.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Cormac McCarthy
- **image**: File:Cormac McCarthy (Outer Dark author portrait).jpg
- **caption**: McCarthy (1968)
- **birth name**: Charles Joseph McCarthy Jr.
- **birth place**: Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
- **occupation**: Novelist, playwright, screenwriter
- **nationality**: American
- **genre**: Southern gothic, Western fiction, western, Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, post-apocalyptic
- **notableworks**: _Suttree_ (1979)
_Blood Meridian_ (1985)
_All the Pretty Horses (novel), All the Pretty Horses_ (1992)
_No Country for Old Men_ (2005)
_The Road_ (2006)
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **signature**: Cormac McCarthy signature.svg
Doctor Sivana

**Thaddeus Bodog Sivana** is a fictional character, a comic book supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics and created by Bill Parker and C. C. Beck. He first appeared opposite the superhero Captain Marvel / Shazam in _Whiz Comics_.

## Publication history

Created by Bill Parker and C. C. Beck, the character is a recurring enemy of the superhero Captain Marvel, who first appeared in _Whiz Comics_ #2 (cover-dated February 1940) by Fawcett Comics.

## Fictional character biography

He is a brilliant but wicked mad scientist that seeks to conquer the world—although his origins and motives have varied between different incarnations, with the New 52/DC Rebirth continuity portraying him as a tragic figure seeking magic to cure his dying family.

Sivana was soon established as Captain Marvel's archenemy and the Shazam/Marvel Family as a whole, serving as one of the two main antagonists of the _SHAZAM!_ franchise (alongside Mister Mind). He has also served as an enemy towards Superman, the Justice League, the Outsiders, the Titans, and has been a part of numerous villainous organizations, such as the Secret Society of Super Villains, the Fearsome Five, the Monster Society of Evil, and the Science Squad. In 2009, Doctor Sivana was ranked as IGN's 82nd Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.

Beck has said Parker created Sivana's name by combining the name of the Indian god Siva with the word "nirvana".

## Powers and abilities

Although Sivana possesses no super-powers of his own, he has genius level intelligence which allows him to give him a technological advantage in battle, by creating various weapons and gadgets. He is also very business savvy and has a cunning mind. He can see magic with his left eye.

## In other media

The character made his cinematic debut in the 2019 DC Extended Universe movie _Shazam!_, played by Mark Strong, who reprised the role in a post-credits scene cameo in the 2023 sequel _Shazam! Fury of the Gods_.
Mark Strong

**Mark Strong** (born **Marco Giuseppe Salussolia**; 5 August 1963) is an English actor. He is known for his roles in movies such as _Stardust_, _RocknRolla_, _Body of Lies_, _Sherlock Holmes_, _Kick-Ass_, _Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy_, _Zero Dark Thirty_, _The Imitation Game_, _Kingsman: The Secret Service_, and its sequel _Kingsman: The Golden Circle_.

In 2011, he played Thaal Sinestro, Green Lantern's mentor, in the superhero movie _Green Lantern_.

Strong also played Doctor Thaddeus Sivana in the DC Extended Universe superhero movie _Shazam!_ (2019). In 2024, he played a younger Carmine Falcone in the DC Studies limited series _The Penguin_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mark Strong
- **image**: Mark Strong (Berlin Film Festival 2011).jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Strong in February 2011
- **birth name**: Marco Giuseppe Salussolia
- **birth place**: Islington, London
- **occupation**: Actor
- **nationality**: British
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **spouse**: Liza Marshall
- **children**: 2
Black Adam

**Black Adam,** real name **Teth-Adam**, is a fictional supervillain and sometimes antihero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by Otto Binder and C. C. Beck, the character is the archenemy of the superhero Captain Marvel / Shazam, (alongside Doctor Sivana and Mister Mind) and rival to both Superman and Hawkman.

## Publication history

He was created by Otto Binder and C. C. Beck, and first appeared in the debut issue of Fawcett Comics' _The Marvel Family_ comic book in December 1945.

## Fictional character biography

Though his origins vary between versions, in all that he is depicted as the former champion of the Wizard, who was corrupted by his power, resulting in him becoming a villain and an adversary towards the Marvel Family. In recent years, however, he has frequently been depicted as a more neutral or anti-villainous character.

In 2009, Black Adam was ranked as IGN's 16th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.

## Powers and abilities

Black Adam possesses the powers of six Egyptian gods: the stamina of Shu, the strength of Heru, the power of Amon, the wisdom of Zehuti, the speed of Anpu, and the courage of Mehen. These powers make him almost invincible, and he is capable of superhuman strength, speed, durability, flight, and energy projection.

## In other media

Actor Dwayne Johnson voiced Black Adam in _DC League of Super-Pets_ (2022), before starring as him in his live-action debut in the DC Extended Universe movie _Black Adam_ (2022), following a silent digital cameo in _Shazam!_ (2019).
Benny Andersson

**Göran Bror** **Benny** **Andersson** (; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, composer and producer. He was a member of the Swedish music group ABBA (1972–1982), and co-composer of the musicals _Chess_, _Kristina från Duvemåla_, and _Mamma Mia!_. For the 2008 movie version of _Mamma Mia!_, he worked also as an executive producer.

On 15 April 2013, it was officially announced by the EBU and the SVT that Andersson, along with Ulvaeus and the Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, had composed the anthem for the 2013 Eurovision Song Contest. The song was performed for the first time in the Final on 18 May.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Benny Andersson
- **image**: Benny Andersson 2012-09-24 001.jpg
- **caption**: Andersson in September 2012
- **birth name**: Göran Bror Benny Andersson
- **birth place**: Vällingby, Sweden
- **other names**: Göran Andersson
Göran B. Andersson
Göran B.B. Andersson
Benny B.G. Andersson
Benny Bror Göran Andersson
- **years active**: 1964–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
- **partner**: Christina Grönvall
Anni-Frid Lyngstad

**Anni-Frid Synni, Dowager Princess Reuss of Plauen** (; née **Lyngstad**, born 15 November 1945), commonly known as **Frida Lyngstad** (; ), or just by the mononym, **Frida** (), is a Norwegian-born Swedish singer-songwriter, and environmentalist. Frida is best known as one of the singers of the Swedish pop band ABBA.

## Career

In 1992, Lyngstad married Heinrich Ruzzo, Prince Reuss of Plauen, who was a prince of the former sovereign House of Reuss. Heinrich died of lymphoma in 1999. In 1996, Lyngstad recorded her final album in Swedish, _Djupa andetag_ (_Deep Breaths_), released by Anderson Records, before retiring from music.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **years active**: 1958–present
- **origin**: Torshälla, Eskilstuna, Sweden
- **alias**: Frida


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Anni-Frid
- **title**: Dowager Countess of Plauen
- **image**: Anni-Frid Lyngstad, May 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Lyngstad at the opening of ABBA The Museum, 6 May 2013
- **birth name**: Anni-Frid Synni Lyngstad
- **birth place**: Bjørkåsen, Ballangen, Norway
- **issue**: 2
- **house**: House of Reuss, Reuss (by marriage)
- **signature**: Anni-Frid Lyngstad signature.svg
Ron Franklin (jockey)

**Ron Franklin** (December 20, 1959 – March 8, 2018) was an American Thoroughbred horse racing jockey. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. At age 19, he rode Spectacular Bid to wins at the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes.

Franklin and Spectacular bid were off to the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in New York, where he would have won the Triple Crown, but finished third behind Coastal and Golden Act.

Franklin rode 1,403 winning mounts in 9,242 starts from 1978 to 1992, and won purses of more than $14 million.

Franklin died of lung cancer in Baltimore on March 8, 2018 at the age of 58.

## Other websites

- Franklin and the Race He Lost at _The New York Times_
Ron Cephas Jones

**Ron Cephas Jones** (January 8, 1957 – August 19, 2023), sometimes credited as **Ron C. Jones**, was an American actor. His movie roles include _He Got Game_ (1998), _Sweet and Lowdown_ (1999), _Half Nelson_ (2006), and _Across The Universe_ (2007).

Jones performed stage roles with the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago, Illinois. He starred on the NBC dramedy series _This Is Us_ as William Hill.

Jones died on August 19, 2023 from problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 66.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ron Cephas Jones
- **image**: Ron Cephas Jones 3.jpg
- **caption**: Jones in 2017
- **birth place**: Paterson, New Jersey, Paterson, New Jersey, U.S.
- **other names**: Ron C. Jones
- **occupation**: Actor
- **children**: Jasmine Cephas Jones
Sterling K. Brown

**Sterling Kelby Brown** (born April 5, 1976) is an American actor. He starred in the FX drama _The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story_, for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award. He currently stars as Randall Pearson on the NBC drama _This Is Us_. The role made Brown win his second Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sterling K. Brown
- **image**: Sterling K. Brown Paleyfest.jpg
- **caption**: Brown in 2017
- **birth name**: Sterling Kelby Brown
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri
- **alma mater**: Stanford University (B.A.)
New York University (M.F.A.)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **children**: 2
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Sterling K. Brown, Full list