juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Free energy principle

The **Free Energy Principle** is a scientific concept that explains how living things interact with their environment. It says our brains try to avoid surprises and stay in control. Our brains make predictions about what will happen based on past experiences. When reality matches our predictions, everything is fine, but when something unexpected occurs, our brains need to update their predictions and take action to reduce the surprise. To do this, our brains gather information from our senses and compare it to their predictions. If there's a difference, the brain sends signals to our body to make adjustments. This helps us stay to adapt to new situations, learn from experiences, and optimize their interactions with the world.
Robert Stephenson

**Robert Stephenson**  (16 October 1803 – 12 October 1859) was an English civil engineer and designer of locomotives. The only son of George Stephenson, the "Father of Railways", he built on the achievements of his father. Robert has been called the greatest engineer of the 19th century.

One of his first jobs was to survey the route of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.

By 1850 he had been involved in building a third of the country's railway system. He designed the High Level Bridge and Royal Border Bridge on the East Coast Main Line. With Eaton Hodgkinson and William Fairbairn he developed wrought-iron tubular bridges, such as the Britannia Bridge in Wales, a design he would later use for the Victoria Bridge in Montreal, for many years the longest bridge in the world. He eventually worked on 160 commissions from 60 companies, building railways in other countries such as Belgium, Norway, Egypt and France.
Liverpool and Manchester Railway

The **Liverpool and Manchester Railway**  was the first inter-city railway in the world. It opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire cities of Liverpool and Manchester. It was also the first railway to only have locomotives driven by steam power, with no horse-drawn traffic permitted at any time; the first to be entirely double track; the first to have a true signalling system; the first to be fully timetabled; and the first to carry mail.

It was designed and built by George Stephenson. It made money, and influenced the development of railways across Britain in the 1830s.
Kōbō Abe

was a Japanese writer. Abe's birth name was . His most notable work include _The Woman in the Dunes,_ _The Face of Another,_ and _The Box Man._ E. Dale Saunders translated these works into English. _The Woman in the Dunes_ was made into a 1964 award-winning movie by Hiroshi Teshigahara.

## Early life

He was born in Kita, Tokyo, Japan and grew up in Mukden (Shenyang), Manchuria. He studied at Seijo High School before returning to Manchuria. Abe later studied medicine at the Tokyo Imperial University (University of Tokyo). There, he began writing novellas and short stories.

## Career

His first poem that was published was in the poem magazine _Mumei-shishū_ (_"Poems of an Unknown"_) in 1947. His first published novel was _Owarishi michi no shirube ni_ (_"The Road Sign at the End of the Street"_) in 1948. He won the Akutagawa Prize in 1951 for the short story collection _The Crime of S. Karuma._

Abe's first internationally known work was _The Woman in the Dunes._ This was a novel he published in 1962. The novel won the Yomiuri Prize that same year. A movie based on the novel by Hiroshi Teshigahara was made in 1964.

His next award-winning work was _Friends._ This was a play published in 1967. It won the Tanizaki Prize the same year.

## Death

Abe died on January 22, 1993 due to heart failure in Tokyo after a short illness.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Kōbō Abe
- **native name**: 安部 公房
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Kobo Abe 01.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Abe in 1954
- **birth name**: Abe Kimifusa (安部 公房)
- **birth place**: Kita, Tokyo, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **genre**: Absurdist, surrealism
- **occupation**: Writer
- **language**: Japanese language, Japanese
- **education**: Seijo Gakuen Junior High School and High School, Seijo High School
 University of Tokyo, Tokyo Imperial University
- **spouse**: Machi Abe
- **children**: Neri Abe
- **movement**: Modernism
- **notableworks**: _The Woman in the Dunes_
_The Face of Another_
_The Box Man_
- **awards**: Akutagawa Prize
Yomiuri Prize
Tanizaki Prize
Heat (Jimmy Barnes album)

***Heat*** is the sixth studio album by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and released on 26 March, 1993 through Mushroom Records. It went to number 2 in Australia, number 3 in New Zealand and number 50 in Sweden. **The song "Stone Cold" was later used in the end credits of the 2006 Dreamworks/Aardman movie "Flushed Away"**.

## Track listing

1. "Sweat It Out" (Jimmy Barnes)
1. "Wheels In Motion" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Ross Wilson)
1. "Stand Up" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Kenny Miller)
1. "Burn Baby Burn" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Tony Brock)
1. "Something's Got a Hold" (Jimmy Barnes, Chris Bailey, Jeff Neill)
1. "Love Thing" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Tony Brock)
1. "Talking to You" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Tony Brock)
1. **"Stone Cold"** (Don Walker)
1. "Wait for Me" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Tony Brock)
1. "Tears We Cry" (Jimmy Barnes)
1. "Right by Your Side" (Jimmy Barnes, Jane Barnes)
1. "A Little Bit of Love" (Jimmy Barnes, Tony Brock, Jerry Lynn Williams)
1. "I'd Rather Be Blind" (Jimmy Barnes)
1. "Not the Loving Kind" (Jimmy Barnes, Jerry Lynn Williams)
1. "Knock Me Down" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Tony Brock)
1. "Catch Your Shadow" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Ross Wilson, Pat Wilson)

## 2010 expanded edition

In 2010, ***Heat*** was re-released with an additional four tracks originally left off the album, becoming a double album. It was resequenced by Jimmy Barnes, and featured another Don Walker composition, "Sitting in A Bar", which Walker recorded with his own band, Tex, Don and Charlie. The cover was modified, removing Barnes' name and changing the colour tone to an earthy red.

## 2010 version track listing

Disc 1
1. Sweat it Out
1. Sitting In A Bar*
1. Wheels in Motion
1. Stand Up
1. Tell Me The Truth*
1. Burn Baby Burn
1. Something's Got a Hold
1. Rather Be With You*
1. Love Thing
1. **Stone Cold**

Disc 2
1. I'd Rather be Blind
1. Wait for Me
1. Tears We Cry
1. Talking to You
1. Right by Your Side
1. A Little Bit of Love
1. Not the Loving Kind
1. Love Will Find A Way*
1. Knock Me Down
1. Catch Your Shadow

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Heat
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Jimmy Barnes
- **released**: 26 March 1993
- **recorded**: June−November 1992
- **studio**: Festival Studios, Sydney, Australia
- **genre**: rock music, Rock
- **length**: 67:13
- **label**: Mushroom Records
- **producer**: Don Gehman
- **prev title**: Soul Deep (Jimmy Barnes album), Soul Deep
- **prev year**: 1991
- **next title**: Flesh and Wood
- **next year**: 1993
Electoral district of Buderim

**Buderim** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009.

Buderim is on the Sunshine Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Buderim
- **state**: qld
- **image**: Map of the electoral district of Buderim, 2017.pdf
- **caption**: Map of the electoral district of Buderim, 2017
- **lifespan**: 2009–present
- **mp**: Brent Mickelberg
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Buderim
- **electors**: 36918
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 67
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Ninderry, Ninderry
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Maroochydore, Maroochydore
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Kawana, Kawana
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Kawana, Kawana
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Kawana, Kawana
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Caloundra, Caloundra
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Nicklin, Nicklin
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Ninderry, Ninderry
Electoral district of Caloundra

**Caloundra** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.

Caloundra is on the Sunshine Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Caloundra
- **state**: qld
- **image**: ECQ-2017-Final-Caloundra.pdf
- **caption**: Electoral map of Caloundra 2017
- **lifespan**: 1992–present
- **mp**: Kendall Morton
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Caloundra
- **electors**: 38503
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 227
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Buderim, Buderim
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Kawana, Kawana
- **near-e**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Pumicestone, Pumicestone
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Glass House, Glass House
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Glass House, Glass House
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Glass House, Glass House
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Nicklin, Nicklin
Electoral district of Glass House

**Glass House** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986, abolished in 1992 and recreated in 2001.

Glass House is on the Sunshine Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Glass House
- **state**: qld
- **image**: Map of the electoral district of Glass House, 2017.pdf
- **caption**: Map of the electoral district of Glass House, 2017
- **lifespan**: 1986–1992; 2001–present
- **mp**: Andrew Powell (politician), Andrew Powell
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Glass House Mountains (Queensland), Glass House Mountains
- **electors**: 34748
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 1768
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Gympie, Gympie
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Nicklin, Nicklin
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Caloundra, Caloundra
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Pumicestone, Pumicestone
Electoral district of Morayfield, Morayfield
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Kurwongbah, Kurwongbah
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Pine Rivers, Pine Rivers
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Nanango, Nanango
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Nanango, Nanango
Electoral district of Kawana

**Kawana** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001.

Kawana is on the Sunshine Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Kawana
- **state**: qld
- **image**: Map of the electoral district of Kawana, 2017.pdf
- **caption**: Map of the electoral district of Kawana, 2017
- **lifespan**: 2001–present
- **mp**: Jarrod Bleijie
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Kawana Waters, Queensland, Kawana Waters
- **electors**: 36772
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 47
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Maroochydore, Maroochydore
- **near-ne**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-e**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-se**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Caloundra, Caloundra
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Caloundra, Caloundra
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Caloundra, Caloundra
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Buderim, Buderim
TV5 (Philippine TV network)

**TV5 Network** (also known as **TV5** and **5** and formerly known as **ABC**) is a Philippine commercial broadcast network based in Mandaluyong, with its alternate studios located in Novaliches, Quezon City. It is the flagship property of TV5 Network, Inc., The both owned by MediaQuest Holdings, the multimedia arm of Philippine-based telecommunications company PLDT. The network is headquartered in the TV5 Media Center in Mandaluyong with additional studios in TV5 Broadcast Complex and transmitter facilities TV5 Satellite Tower in Novaliches, Quezon City with regional stations and offices strategically located in over 10 major cities across the country including Baguio, Naga, Iloilo, Bacolod, Cebu, Davao. TV5 (formerly known as **Associated Broadcasting Corporation** simply knows as **ABC** and **Associated Broadcasting Company** simply known as **ABC**) is also formally referred to as "The _Kapatid_ Network", the Filipino term for "sibling", which was introduced in 2010.

TV5 is the flagship station in Metro Manila, DWET-TV, which are carried in VHF Channel 5 (analog broadcast) and UHF Channel 51 (digital test broadcast; the latter is licensed to TV5's sister company Mediascape/Cignal TV), TV5 is also broadcasting to five originating stations, five semi-satellite stations, forty owned-and-operated and affiliate relay television stations nationwide, as well as on all cable and satellite TV providers nationwide. Its programming is also available outside the Philippines through Kapatid Channel, AksyonTV International and PBA Rush.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: TV5 Network
- **logo**: TV5 (Philippines) logo.svg
- **logo size**: 190px
- **logo caption**: Logo used since 2021
- **type**: Broadcasting network (Free-to-air television network:1962-1972, since 1992; Streaming media: since 2024)
- **country**: Philippines
- **terr serv 1**: Analog VHF/UHF
- **terr chan 1**: Listings may vary
- **terr serv 2**: Digital terrestrial television, Digital VHF/UHF
- **terr chan 2**: Listings may vary
- **online serv 1**: YouTube Live
- **online chan 1**: [https://www.youtube.com/user/TV5Philippines/live Live Stream] (Philippine users only)
- **online serv 2**: Cignal TV#Cignal Play, Cignal Play
- **online chan 2**: Available on the Cignal Play website or via mobile application
- **headquarters**: TV5 Broadcast Complex, 762 Quirino Highway, Brgy. San Bartolome, Novaliches, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
TV5 Media Center, Reliance cor. Sheridan Sts., Brgy. Highway Hills, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines
- **language**: Filipino (main)
English (secondary)
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV

- **former names**: Associated Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)
(June 19, 1960 – September 23, 1972)
Associated Broadcasting Company (ABC)
(February 21, 1992 – August 8, 2008)
The 5 Network
(February 17, 2018 – August 14, 2020)
- **owner**: TV5 Network, TV5 Network, Inc.
- **affiliates**: List of television and radio stations owned by TV5 Network, List of TV5 stations
- **founder**: Chino Roces, Joaquin "Chino" Roces
- **launch date**: (radio)
 (television)
I Just Called to Say I Love You

"**'I Just Called to Say I Love You**" is a 1984 song by Stevie Wonder. It was taken from the soundtrack to the 1984 movie _The Woman in Red_. It topped the single charts in 19 countries including the United States and the United Kingdom. It won an Academy Award. It was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards in 1985. "I Just Called to Say I Love You" remains Wonder's most successful single to date. It also remains Wonder's only No. 1 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Just Called to Say I Love You
- **caption**: French release sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Stevie Wonder
- **album**: The Woman in Red (soundtrack), The Woman in Red
- **b-side**: "I Just Called to Say I Love You" (instrumental)
- **released**: August 1, 1984
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 6:17 <small>(album version)</small>
4:25 <small>(single version)</small>
6:44 <small>(12" version)</small>
- **label**: Motown Records, Motown – MOT-684
- **writer**: Stevie Wonder
- **producer**: Stevie Wonder
- **prev title**: Front Line (song), Front Line
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: Love Light in Flight
- **next year**: 1984
Electoral district of Maroochydore

**Maroochydore** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.

Maroochydore is on the Sunshine Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Maroochydore
- **state**: qld
- **image**: ECQ-2017-Final-Maroochydore.pdf
- **caption**: Electoral map of Maroochydore 2017
- **lifespan**: 1992–present
- **mp**: Fiona Simpson
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Maroochydore
- **electors**: 36020
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 45
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Ninderry, Ninderry
- **near-ne**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-e**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Kawana, Kawana
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Buderim, Buderim
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Buderim, Buderim
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Ninderry, Ninderry
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Ninderry, Ninderry
Electoral district of Nicklin

**Nicklin** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986.

Nicklin is on the Sunshine Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Nicklin
- **state**: qld
- **image**: ECQ-2017-Final-Nicklin.pdf
- **caption**: Electoral map of Nicklin 2017
- **lifespan**: 1986–present
- **mp**: Marty Hunt
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Frank Nicklin
- **electors**: 35007
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 686
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Gympie, Gympie
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Noosa, Noosa
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Ninderry, Ninderry
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Buderim, Buderim
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Caloundra, Caloundra
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Glass House, Glass House
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Glass House, Glass House
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Gympie, Gympie
Electoral district of Ninderry

**Ninderry** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017.

Ninderry is on the Sunshine Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Ninderry
- **state**: qld
- **image**: Map of the electoral district of Ninderry, 2017.pdf
- **caption**: Map of the electoral district of Ninderry, 2017
- **lifespan**: 2017–present
- **mp**: Dan Purdie
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National Party
- **namesake**: Ninderry, Queensland
- **area**: 301
- **electors**: 38836
- **electors year**: 2020
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Noosa, Noosa
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Noosa, Noosa
- **near-e**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Maroochydore, Maroochydore
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Buderim, Buderim
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Nicklin, Nicklin
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Nicklin, Nicklin
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Nicklin, Nicklin
Electoral district of Bonney

**Bonney** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017.

Bonney is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Bonney
- **state**: qld
- **image**: Map of electoral district of Bonney, 2017.pdf
- **caption**: Map of Bonney, 2017.
- **lifespan**: 2017–present
- **mp**: Sam O'Connor
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Maude Bonney
- **electors**: 35534
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 29
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Broadwater, Broadwater
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Broadwater, Broadwater
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Surfers Paradise, Surfers Paradise
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Surfers Paradise, Surfers Paradise
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Southport, Southport
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Gaven, Gaven
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Gaven, Gaven
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Theodore, Theodore
Electoral district of Broadwater

**Broadwater** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.

Broadwater is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Broadwater
- **state**: qld
- **image**: Map of the electoral district of Broadwater, 2017.pdf
- **caption**: Map of the electoral district of Broadwater, 2017
- **mp**: David Crisafulli
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Nerang River Estuary
- **electors**: 35120
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 130
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Oodgeroo, Oodgeroo
- **near-ne**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-e**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Surfers Paradise, Surfers Paradise
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Bonney, Bonney
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Theodore, Theodore
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Coomera, Coomera
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Redlands, Redlands
Electoral district of Burleigh

**Burleigh** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.

Burleigh is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Burleigh
- **state**: qld
- **image**: ECQ-2017-Final-Burleigh.pdf
- **caption**: Electoral map of Burleigh 2017
- **mp**: Hermann Vorster
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Burleigh Heads, Queensland, Burleigh Heads
- **electors**: 36107
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 30
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Mermaid Beach, Mermaid Beach
- **near-ne**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-e**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Currumbin, Currumbin
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Currumbin, Currumbin
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Currumbin, Currumbin
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
Electoral district of Coomera

**Coomera** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009.

Coomera is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Coomera
- **state**: qld
- **image**: ECQ-2017-Final-Coomera.pdf
- **caption**: Electoral map of Coomera 2017
- **lifespan**: 2009–present
- **mp**: Michael Crandon
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National Party
- **namesake**: Coomera, Queensland, Coomera
- **electors**: 45715
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 340
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Macalister, Macalister
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Redlands, Redlands
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Broadwater, Broadwater
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Broadwater, Broadwater
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Theodore, Theodore
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Scenic Rim, Scenic Rim
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Logan, Logan
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Macalister, Macalister
Electoral district of Currumbin

**Currumbin** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986.

Currumbin is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Currumbin
- **state**: qld
- **image**: ECQ-2017-Final-Currumbin.pdf
- **caption**: Electoral map of Currumbin 2017
- **lifespan**: 1986–present
- **mp**: Laura Gerber
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Currumbin, Queensland, Currumbin
- **electors**: 36059
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 137
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Burleigh, Burleigh
- **near-e**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-se**: _New South Wales_
- **near-s**: _New South Wales_
- **near-sw**: _New South Wales_
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
Electoral district of Gaven

**Gaven** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001.

Gaven is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Gaven
- **state**: qld
- **image**: Map of the electoral district of Gaven, 2017.pdf
- **caption**: Map of the electoral district of Gaven, 2017
- **lifespan**: 2001–present
- **mp**: Meaghan Scanlon
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Gaven Way (a section
of the Pacific Motorway (Brisbane–Brunswick Heads), Pacific Motorway)
- **electors**: 33051
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 77
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Theodore, Theodore
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Bonney, Bonney
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Southport, Southport
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Surfers Paradise, Surfers Paradise
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Theodore, Theodore
Electoral district of Mudgeeraba

**Mudgeeraba** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001.

Mudgeeraba is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Mudgeeraba
- **state**: qld
- **image**: ECQ-2017-Final-Mudgeeraba.pdf
- **caption**: Electoral map of Mudgeeraba 2017
- **lifespan**: 2001–present
- **mp**: Ros Bates
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Mudgeeraba, Queensland, Mudgeeraba
- **electors**: 38319
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 402
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Gaven, Gaven
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Surfers Paradise, Surfers Paradise
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Mermaid Beach, Mermaid Beach
Electoral district of Burleigh, Burleigh
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Currumbin, Currumbin
- **near-s**: _New South Wales_
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Scenic Rim, Scenic Rim
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Scenic Rim, Scenic Rim
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Theodore, Theodore
Electoral district of Mermaid Beach

**Mermaid Beach** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009.

Mermaid Beach is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Mermaid Beach
- **state**: qld
- **image**: Map of the electoral district of Mermaid Beach 2017.pdf
- **caption**: Map of the electoral district of Mermaid Beach 2017
- **lifespan**: 2009–present
- **mp**: Ray Stevens (politician), Ray Stevens
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Mermaid Beach, Queensland, Mermaid Beach
- **electors**: 35823
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 23
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Surfers Paradise, Surfers Paradise
- **near-ne**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-e**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-se**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Burleigh, Burleigh
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
Electoral district of Southport

**Southport** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1950, abolished in 1960 and recreated in 1977.

Southport is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Southport
- **state**: qld
- **image**: ECQ-2017-Final-Southport.pdf
- **caption**: Electoral map of Southport 2017
- **lifespan**: 1950–1960
1977–present
- **mp**: Rob Molhoek
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Southport, Queensland, Southport
- **electors**: 34899
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 33
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Bonney, Bonney
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Surfers Paradise, Surfers Paradise
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Surfers Paradise, Surfers Paradise
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Surfers Paradise, Surfers Paradise
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Surfers Paradise, Surfers Paradise
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Gaven, Gaven
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Gaven, Gaven
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Gaven, Gaven
Electoral district of Surfers Paradise

**Surfers Paradise** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1972.

Surfers Paradise is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Surfers Paradise
- **state**: qld
- **image**: ECQ-2017-Final-Surfers Paradise.pdf
- **caption**: Electoral map of Surfers Paradise 2017
- **lifespan**: 1972–present
- **mp**: John-Paul Langbroek
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Surfers Paradise
- **electors**: 35065
- **electors year**: 2020
- **area**: 24
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Broadwater, Broadwater
- **near-ne**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-e**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-se**: _Coral Sea_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Mermaid Beach, Mermaid Beach
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Gaven, Gaven
Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Southport, Southport
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Bonney, Bonney
Electoral district of Theodore

**Theodore** is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017.

Theodore is on the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Theodore
- **state**: qld
- **image**: Electoral district of Theodore, Queensland, 2017.pdf
- **caption**: Map of the electoral district of Theodore, 2017
- **lifespan**: 2017–present
- **mp**: Mark Boothman
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Ted Theodore
- **area**: 106
- **electors**: 35641
- **electors year**: 2020
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Coomera, Coomera
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Broadwater, Broadwater
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Bonney, Bonney
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Gaven, Gaven
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Scenic Rim, Scenic Rim
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Scenic Rim, Scenic Rim
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Coomera, Coomera
Liam Livingstone

**Liam Stephen Livingstone** is a cricketer from England. He plays for Lancashire County Cricket Club and England cricket team. He was born on August 4, 1993.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Liam Livingstone
- **country**: England
- **fullname**: Liam Stephen Livingstone
- **birth place**: Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England
- **heightft**: 6
- **heightinch**: 1
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **role**: Batting all-rounder
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 2017–2022
- **onetest**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 1 December
- **testdebutyear**: 2022
- **testdebutagainst**: Pakistan
- **testcap**: 709
- **odidebutdate**: 26 March
- **odidebutyear**: 2021
- **odidebutagainst**: India
- **odicap**: 258
- **lastodidate**: 24 July
- **lastodiyear**: 2022
- **lastodiagainst**: South Africa
- **t20idebutdate**: 23 June
- **t20idebutyear**: 2017
- **t20idebutagainst**: South Africa
- **t20icap**: 80
- **lastt20idate**: 13 November
- **lastt20iyear**: 2022
- **lastt20iagainst**: Pakistan
- **t20ishirt**: 23
- **club1**: Lancashire County Cricket Club, Lancashire
- **club2**: Karachi Kings
- **year2**: 2019
- **club3**: Rajasthan Royals
- **year3**: 2019–2021
- **club4**: Cape Town Blitz
- **year4**: 2019
- **club5**: Perth Scorchers
- **club6**: Peshawar Zalmi
- **year6**: 2020, 2022
- **club7**: Birmingham Phoenix
- **year7**: 2021–present
- **club8**: Punjab Kings
- **year8**: 2022-present
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 1
- **runs1**: 16
- **bat avg1**: 16.00
- **100s/50s1**: 0/0
- **top score1**: 9
- **deliveries1**: –
- **wickets1**: –
- **bowl avg1**: –
- **fivefor1**: –
- **tenfor1**: –
- **best bowling1**: –
- **catches/stumpings1**: 0/–
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 12
- **runs2**: 250
- **bat avg2**: 31.25
- **100s/50s2**: 0/1
- **top score2**: 66Not Out, *
- **deliveries2**: 150
- **wickets2**: 6
- **bowl avg2**: 24.16
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: 0
- **best bowling2**: 2/30
- **catches/stumpings2**: 6/–
- **column3**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 63
- **runs3**: 3,085
- **bat avg3**: 38.08
- **100s/50s3**: 7/15
- **top score3**: 224
- **deliveries3**: 3,375
- **wickets3**: 43
- **bowl avg3**: 36.13
- **fivefor3**: 1
- **tenfor3**: 0
- **best bowling3**: 6/52
- **catches/stumpings3**: 74/–
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 67
- **runs4**: 1,802
- **bat avg4**: 35.33
- **100s/50s4**: 1/11
- **top score4**: 129
- **deliveries4**: 1,455
- **wickets4**: 29
- **bowl avg4**: 44.10
- **fivefor4**: 0
- **tenfor4**: 0
- **best bowling4**: 3/51
- **catches/stumpings4**: 31/–
- **date**: 5 December 2022
- **source**: https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/liam-livingstone-403902 ESPNcricinfo
Chris Jordan

**Christopher James Jordan** (born 4 October 1988 in Christ Church, Barbados) is a Barbadian/English cricketer. He is a right arm fast-medium bowler who bats right-handed. In domestic first-class cricket, Jordan has played for Barbados, from 2011 to 2013; and in England for both Surrey (2007–2011) and Sussex (2013–2019). Since then, he has become a Twenty20 specialist, and (to September 2025) has played for eighteen franchise teams around the world in various leagues.

Jordan made his international debut for England in a One Day International (ODI) against Australia at the Rose Bowl in September 2013. He has also played for England in Test cricket and Twenty20 Internationals.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Chris Jordan
- **country**: England
- **fullname**: Christopher James Jordan
- **birth place**: Christ Church, Barbados
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right arm fast-medium
- **role**: Bowler
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 2013–
- **club1**: Surrey men's cricket team, Surrey
- **club2**: Barbados men's cricket team, Barbados
- **year2**: 2011–2013
- **club3**: Sussex men's cricket team, Sussex
- **year4**: 2013–2019
- **source**: https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/113/113651/113651.html CricketArchive
- **date**: 29 September 2025
- **year**: 2025
Sam Curran

**Samuel Matthew Curran** is a cricketer from England. He plays for England cricket team. He was born on June 3, 1998 in Northampton.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Sam Curran
- **country**: England
- **fullname**: Samuel Matthew Curran
- **birth place**: Northampton, Northamptonshire, England
- **height**: 5 ft 9 in
- **batting**: Left-handed
- **bowling**: Left-arm Fast bowling, medium-fast
- **role**: All-rounder
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 2018–present
- **testdebutdate**: 1 June
- **testdebutyear**: 2018
- **testdebutagainst**: Pakistan
- **testcap**: 686
- **lasttestdate**: 25 August
- **lasttestyear**: 2021
- **lasttestagainst**: India
- **odidebutdate**: 24 June
- **odidebutyear**: 2018
- **odidebutagainst**: Australia
- **lastodidate**: 15 September
- **lastodiyear**: 2023
- **lastodiagainst**: New Zealand
- **odicap**: 250
- **odishirt**: 58
- **t20idebutdate**: 1 November
- **t20idebutyear**: 2019
- **t20idebutagainst**: New Zealand
- **t20icap**: 87
- **lastt20idate**: 05 September
- **lastt20iyear**: 2023
- **lastt20iagainst**: New Zealand
- **t20ishirt**: 58
- **club1**: Surrey County Cricket Club, Surrey
- **clubnumber1**: 58
- **club2**: Auckland cricket team, Auckland Aces
- **year2**: 2017
- **club3**: Kings XI Punjab
- **year3**: 2019
- **club4**: Chennai Super Kings
- **year4**: 2020–2021
- **club5**: Oval Invincibles
- **year5**: 2021–present
- **clubnumber5**: 58
- **club6**: MI Cape Town
- **year6**: 2023
- **club7**: Punjab Kings
- **year7**: 2023-present
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 24
- **runs1**: 815
- **bat avg1**: 24.69
- **100s/50s1**: 0/3
- **top score1**: 78
- **deliveries1**: 3,091
- **wickets1**: 47
- **bowl avg1**: 35.51
- **fivefor1**: 0
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 4/58
- **catches/stumpings1**: 5/–
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 26
- **runs2**: 383
- **bat avg2**: 23.93
- **100s/50s2**: 0/1
- **top score2**: 95Not Out, *
- **deliveries2**: 1048
- **wickets2**: 28
- **bowl avg2**: 36.78
- **fivefor2**: 1
- **tenfor2**: 0
- **best bowling2**: 5/48
- **catches/stumpings2**: 7/–
- **column3**: Twenty20, T20I
- **matches3**: 41
- **runs3**: 185
- **bat avg3**: 10.88
- **100s/50s3**: 0/0
- **top score3**: 24
- **deliveries3**: 802
- **wickets3**: 43
- **bowl avg3**: 23.86
- **fivefor3**: 1
- **tenfor3**: 0
- **best bowling3**: 5/10
- **catches/stumpings3**: 16/–
- **column4**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches4**: 80
- **runs4**: 3,186
- **bat avg4**: 30.09
- **100s/50s4**: 1/23
- **top score4**: 126
- **deliveries4**: 11,198
- **wickets4**: 206
- **bowl avg4**: 30.20
- **fivefor4**: 7
- **tenfor4**: 1
- **best bowling4**: 10/101
- **catches/stumpings4**: 26/–
- **date**: 21 September 2023
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/662973.html ESPNcricinfo
Font del gat (water trough)

The **Font del Gat** or **Font de Sant Agustí Vell** is a Gothic fountain (reconstructed) located in the Barri de Ribera of Barcelona . It is on the ground floor of the house whose main facade faces Plaça de Sant Agustí Vell and is on the corner of Carders and Tantarantana streets (below which the Rec Comtal used to feed the fountain).

It is a very significant fountain of the city, since the main use was as a water trough for the horses of the carriages that entered to Barcelona through the Portal Nou.

## History

The first preserved vestiges of fountains located in roads or public buildings come from the Middle Ages, when the city was part of the Crown of Aragon . It was an important maritime and commercial axis of the Mediterranean Sea . The city area grew from the primitive urban core - what is today the Barri Gòtic - and in the 14th century the Raval neighborhood emerged. Barcelona then had around 25,000 inhabitants.

In this period, several fountains were created throughout the city, to ensure a regular supply to the population. Just as the industrial use of water was ensured with the Rec Comtal and the channeling of water from Montjuïc to the Pla de la Boqueria, domestic consumption was mainly carried out through wells, which depended on rainfall and they caused supply shortages in times of drought. Thus, at this time several fountains were opened, most of them eminently utilitarian in nature, and therefore there was not much room for artistic creation.

### Demolition

Until the beginning of the last century, the water came out of a cat's head, which is why it was called Font del Gat, to distinguish it from the one on the other side of the square (more modern Canaletes style ). Unfortunately this original fountain disappeared when the council demolished the house in 1996 to build social housings. In the place where the fountain was, they left an Office of La Caixa d'Estalvis. After a while, when the residents claimed it, the city council made a replica (with three fountains as seen in the photo), since they could not find the stones of the original fountain.

## Other websites

- Public art website of Barcelona City Council
- Barcelona fountains, waterways

## Infobox (building)

- **image**: Font_gat2005c.jpg
Sausage Rolls for Everyone

"**Sausage Rolls for Everyone**" is a 2021 Christmas song by LadBaby featuring Elton John and Ed Sheeran. It was released as a single on 17 December, 2021. It is a remix and comedy version of _Merry Christmas_ by Ed Sheeran and Elton John. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and number 41 in Ireland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Sausage Rolls for Everyone
- **type**: single
- **artist**: LadBaby featuring Ed Sheeran and Elton John
- **length**: 3:27
- **label**: Frtyfve
- **writer**: * LadBaby, Mark Hoyle
* LadBaby, Roxanne Hoyle
* Ed Sheeran
* Elton John
* Steve Mac, Steve McCutcheon
- **producer**: Jamie Sellers
Resistentialism

**Resistentialism** is a joke theory about objects intentionally being mean to humans. Objects like lost keys, broken printers, or bouncing balls are said to dislike us. It is said to be a battle between humans and objects causing small troubles. The idea was named "Resistentialism" in 1948 by writer Paul Jennings. It is a playful imitation of existentialism, with a slogan saying "Things are against us."

## Similar concepts

The hostile nature of the universe has always been a topic of discussion throughout history. It has been observed in laws like Murphy's law, Finagle's law, and Sod's law.
Aiden Markram

**Aiden Kyle Markram** (born 4 October 1994) is a South African cricketer who was born in Centurion, Gauteng. He is a batting all-rounder who bats right-handed, and bowls right-arm off breaks. Markram is currently (September 2025) the South Africa team captain in Test cricket.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Aiden Markram
- **image**: Aiden Markram (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Aiden Markram playing for South Africa against Australia in 2018
- **country**: South Africa
- **fullname**: Aiden Kyle Markram
- **birth place**: Centurion, Gauteng, South Africa
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right-arm off break
- **role**: Batting all-rounder
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 2017–
- **testdebutdate**: 28 September
- **testdebutyear**: 2017
- **testdebutagainst**: Bangladesh
- **testcap**: 332
- **odidebutdate**: 22 October
- **odidebutyear**: 2017
- **odidebutagainst**: Bangladesh
- **odicap**: 122
- **t20idebutdate**: 22 March
- **t20idebutyear**: 2019
- **t20idebutagainst**: Sri Lanka
- **t20icap**: 81
- **club1**: Northerns cricket team, Northerns
- **club2**: Titans cricket team, Titans
- **year2**: 2016–2021
- **club3**: Durham County Cricket Club, Durham
- **year3**: 2018
- **club4**: Hampshire County Cricket Club, Hampshire
- **year4**: 2019
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **100s/50s1**: /
- **top score1**: 152
- **fivefor1**: 0
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 2/27
- **catches/stumpings1**: /
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **100s/50s2**: /
- **top score2**: 175
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: 0
- **best bowling2**: 2/18
- **catches/stumpings2**: /
- **column3**: Twenty20 International, T20I
- **100s/50s3**: /
- **top score3**: 70
- **fivefor3**: 0
- **tenfor3**: 0
- **best bowling3**: 3/21
- **catches/stumpings3**: /
- **column4**: First-class cricket, FC
- **100s/50s4**: /
- **top score4**: 204not out, *
- **fivefor4**: 0
- **tenfor4**: 0
- **best bowling4**: 2/27
- **catches/stumpings4**: /
- **date**: 22 September
- **year**: 2025
- **source**: https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/1391/1391761/1391761.html CricketArchive
David Willey

**David Jonathan Willey** is a cricketer from England. He played for the England team. He was born on February 28, 1990.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: David Willey
- **image**: David Willey (51223172836) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Willey preparing to bowl, June 2021
- **country**: England
- **fullname**: David Jonathan Willey
- **birth place**: Northampton, Northamptonshire, England
- **heightft**: 6
- **heightinch**: 1
- **batting**: Left-handed
- **bowling**: Left-arm Fast bowling, fast-medium
- **role**: Bowling all-rounder
- **family**: Peter Willey (father)
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 2015-present
- **odidebutdate**: 8 May
- **odidebutyear**: 2015
- **odidebutagainst**: Ireland
- **odicap**: 240
- **lastodidate**: 27 January
- **lastodiyear**: 2023
- **lastodiagainst**: South Africa
- **odishirt**: 15
- **t20idebutdate**: 23 June
- **t20idebutyear**: 2015
- **t20idebutagainst**: New Zealand
- **t20icap**: 72
- **lastt20iagainst**: Australia
- **lastt20idate**: 14 October
- **lastt20iyear**: 2022
- **t20ishirt**: 15
- **club1**: Northamptonshire County Cricket Club, Northamptonshire
- **year1**: 2009–2015
- **clubnumber1**: 15
- **club2**: Perth Scorchers
- **clubnumber2**: 8
- **club3**: Yorkshire County Cricket Club, Yorkshire
- **year3**: 2016–2022
- **clubnumber3**: 72
- **club4**: Chennai Super Kings
- **year4**: 2018
- **clubnumber4**: 15
- **club5**: Multan Sultans
- **year5**: 2022
- **clubnumber5**: 15
- **club6**: Royal Challengers Bangalore
- **year6**: 2022–present
- **clubnumber6**: 15
- **club7**: Northamptonshire County Cricket Club, Northamptonshire
- **year7**: 2023–present
- **clubnumber7**: 23
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches1**: 63
- **runs1**: 530
- **bat avg1**: 25.23
- **100s/50s1**: 0/2
- **top score1**: 51
- **deliveries1**: 2,781
- **wickets1**: 84
- **bowl avg1**: 30.76
- **fivefor1**: 1
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 5/30
- **catches/stumpings1**: 24/–
- **column2**: Twenty20 International, T20I
- **matches2**: 43
- **runs2**: 226
- **bat avg2**: 15.06
- **100s/50s2**: 0/0
- **top score2**: 33Not out, *
- **deliveries2**: 865
- **wickets2**: 51
- **bowl avg2**: 23.13
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: 0
- **best bowling2**: 4/7
- **catches/stumpings2**: 17/–
- **column3**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 77
- **runs3**: 2,515
- **bat avg3**: 27.33
- **100s/50s3**: 2/14
- **top score3**: 104not out, *
- **deliveries3**: 10,745
- **wickets3**: 198
- **bowl avg3**: 29.77
- **fivefor3**: 6
- **tenfor3**: 1
- **best bowling3**: 5/29
- **catches/stumpings3**: 18/–
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 146
- **runs4**: 2,012
- **bat avg4**: 25.79
- **100s/50s4**: 3/7
- **top score4**: 167
- **deliveries4**: 5,572
- **wickets4**: 172
- **bowl avg4**: 30.38
- **fivefor4**: 2
- **tenfor4**: 0
- **best bowling4**: 5/30
- **catches/stumpings4**: 50/–
- **date**: 27 January 2023
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/308251.html ESPNcricinfo
Oil shale

**Oil shale** is a sedimentary rock which can be squeezed to get oil out if it. The part which has oil in it is called kerogen. There's a great deal of it, and the oil is said to be "oil in place". It is planned as a source of oil after regular oil wells dry up.

So far only Estonia and China have got big oil shale industries, but other countries plan to develop it. The forests of ferns and trees which originally made the oil were very widespread on Earth, so in theory many other countries have oil-bearing land.

Alternatively, there are people who believe that hydrocarbons are not biogenic. They think hydrocarbons were formed in space and delivered to planets like Earth ready-formed. Although this might seem far-fetched, it has been suggested by some notable scientists, such as Thomas Gold.
Saturday in the Park (song)

"**Saturday in the Park**" is a 1972 song by Chicago. It was taken from their fourth studio album _Chicago V_ and went to number 3 in the United States, number 2 in Canada and number 43 in Australia. It did not chart in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Saturday in the Park
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Chicago (band), Chicago
- **album**: Chicago V
- **b-side**: "Alma Mater"
- **released**: July 13, 1972
- **recorded**: September 1971
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 3:56
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Robert Lamm
- **producer**: James William Guercio
- **prev title**: "Questions 67 and 68" /
 "I'm a Man (Spencer Davis Group song), I'm A Man"
- **prev year**: 1971
- **next title**: "Dialogue (Part I & II), Dialogue
(Part I & II)"
- **next year**: 1972
Hornbeam

**Hornbeams** are hardwood trees. They are in the plant genus ***Carpinus*** in the family Betulaceae. They occur in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere.

The American hornbeam is sometimes known as blue-beech, ironwood, or musclewood.

The botanical name for the genus, _Carpinus_, is the original Latin name for the European species. The fossil record of the genus goes back to the early Eocene of northwestern North America. The species _Carpinus perryae_ is known from fossil fruits found in the Klondike Mountain Formation of Republic, Washington.
She Talks to Angels

"**She Talks to Angels**" is a 1991 song by American rock band The Black Crowes. It is the eighth track from their debut studio album _Shake Your Money Maker_. It went to number 30 in the United States, number 70 in the United Kingdom, number 44 in Australia and number 21 in New Zealand.

## Tracklist

**US 7-inch and cassette single**
- A. "She Talks to Angels" (album version) – 5:30
- B. "She Talks to Angels" (live video version) – 6:10

**European maxi-CD single**
1. "She Talks to Angels" – 5:30
1. "Could I Have Been So Blind" (live) – 3:42
1. "Jealous Again" (acoustic) – 4:43

**European 7-inch single**
- A. "She Talks to Angels" – 5:30
- B. "Could I Have Been So Blind" (live) – 3:42

**Australian CD and cassette single**
1. "She Talks to Angels" (edit)
1. "She Talks to Angels" (acoustic version)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: She Talks to Angels
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Black Crowes
- **album**: Shake Your Money Maker
- **b-side**: "Could I Have Been So Blind" (live)
- **released**: 1991
- **genre**: Acoustic rock
- **length**: 5:29
- **label**: Def American
- **writer**: * Chris Robinson
* Rich Robinson
- **producer**: George Drakoulias
- **prev title**: Twice As Hard
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: Seeing Things
- **next year**: 1991