juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pseudosuchia

**Pseudosuchia** ("false crocodiles") is one of two major divisions of archosaurs. It includes living crocodilians.

Pseudosuchia is one of the two "daughter" clades of the Archosauria. It includes a group of superficially crocodile-like prehistoric reptiles from the Triassic period. These are relatives of living crocodiles, but more distant than the archosaurs.

## Description

The skull is often massive. The snout is narrow and often long. The neck is short and strong. The standing position may be a typical reptilian sprawl. More often it is an erect stance like dinosaurs or mammals, though done a different way. The body is often protected by two or more rows of armored scutes. Many pseudosuchians get to lengths of three metres or more.

## Evolution

Pseudosuchians appeared in the late Lower Triassic. By the late Middle Triassic they were the dominant land carnivores. Their great time was the Upper Triassic, during which time their ranks included a number of carnivore groups, and one group of herbivores.

The end Triassic extinction caused the extinction of most pseudosuchians. The ancestors of modern-day crocodiles survived. A study published in 2010 suggests volcanic eruptions changed the climate, causing a mass extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs' main competitors. Furthermore, this allowed the dinosaurs to succeed them as the dominant terrestrial carnivores and herbivores.

As the Mesozoic progressed, more typically crocodile-like forms evolved. Dinosaurs were the dominant animals on land, but the proto-crocodiles flourished in rivers, swamps, and the oceans. These early crocodiles had far more diversity they have today. With the end Cretaceous extinction, the dinosaurs became extinct, except the birds, while the crocodilians continued with little change. Today, the crocodiles, alligators, and gharials are the surviving representatives of this lineage.
Myasthenia gravis

**Myasthenia gravis** is a rare autoimmune disease. It causes weak muscles and tiredness. Stress and hot weather can make the symptoms worse. It also gets worse with activity.

**Myasthenia gravis** is caused by the immune system attacking the nerves that tell muscles to contract. It is treated in two main ways. First, a drug can be given to slow down (suppress) the immune system using an immunosuppressant like steroids. Alternatively, a drug can be given to turn up the signal that tells muscles to contract. The signal for contracting is a chemical the body makes called acetylcholine. This signal is 'turned up' by blocking acetylcholine breakdown - these drugs are called acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
Barbara Kruger

**Barbara Kruger** (born January 26, 1945) is an American conceptual artist. Most of her work has a black and white background with red blocks which contain white writing. She mostly uses the font and Futura Bold Italic. She is known for her critical messages about society and is heavily influenced by the feminist art movement.
Ueli Gegenschatz

**Ueli Gegenschatz** (January 3, 1971 in Appenzellerland – November 13, 2009 in Zurich) was a Swiss BASE jumper, paraglider and skydiver. He held several world records. Gegenschatz was known for his expert paragliding, skydiving and BASE jumping and his flight in a high-tech flying-squirrel-inspired wingsuit.

On November 11, 2009, during a jump for Red Bull from the Sunrise Tower in Zurich, Switzerland, a gust of wind hit Gegenschatz and he lost control of his jump. He hit the ground and was seriously injured. He died on November 13.
Yakov Sinai

**Yakov Grigorevich Sinai** (; born September 21, 1935) is a Russian American mathematician. He is best known for his work on dynamical systems. He has also worked on mathematical physics and probability theory. He won the Wolf Prize in 1996 and the Abel Prize in 2014 for his mathematical work.

Sinai was born in Moscow, Soviet Union (now Russia). He was raised by Jewish parents.

He was elected a foreign member of the Academia Europaea in 2008.

## Other websites

- Yakov Sinai  at the Abel Prize website
Miroslav Štěpán

**Miroslav Stepan** (5 August 1945 – 23 March 2014) was a former Czechoslovakian politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. He was the Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee in Prague and member of the Czech national Council and House of People Federal Assembly. He was born in Louney.

Štěpán died on 23 March 2014 from cancer in Prague, aged 68.
There you go again

"**There you go again**" was a phrase spoken during the 1980 United States presidential election debate. It was said by Republican presidential candidate Governor Ronald Reagan to his Democratic opponent, then-current President Jimmy Carter. Reagan would use the line in a few debates over the years, always in a way intended to disarm his opponent.
Uncle Grandpa

***Uncle Grandpa*** is a television show on the Cartoon Network. It started/was originally aired on September 2, 2013. Uncle Grandpa is voiced by Peter Browngardt, who voiced Nathan on _Clarence_, Belly Bag (Uncle Grandpa's best friend and one of his creations) is voiced by Eric Bauza, Pizza Steve is voiced by Adam Devine, Tiny Miracle is voiced by Tom Kenny, Frankenstein is voiced by Mark Hamill and Crispin Mulcahy is voiced by Michael Dorn. Mr. Gus (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) was best friends with Uncle Grandpa again since the episode "Prank Wars" (2014). Mr. Gus' bad/lie quote/catchphrase only on the episode "Treasure Map" (2013) is "Gimme that. I. Keep. Telling. You. This. Is not. A map! It's a stupid children's activity placemat!" (not "Embrace the weird." and what he said to his friends in the subway). The show is written by Myke Chilian.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Uncle Grandpa logotype.svg
- **creator**: Peter Browngardt
- **creative director**: Casey Alexander (cartoonist), Casey Alexander
- **theme music composer**: Mike Conte
Tommy Meehan
- **composer**: Mike Conte (S1)
Tommy Meehan (S2-5)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **channel**: Cartoon Network
- **producer**: Rossitza Likomanova
Audie Harrison <small>(S1, S5)</small>
- **editor**: Tom Browngardt
- **company**: Cartoon Network Studios
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 153
- **list episodes**: List of Uncle Grandpa episodes
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
- **related**: _Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?_
_Secret Mountain Fort Awesome_
_Steven Universe_
_Steven Universe Future_
_OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes_
Right Here Waiting

"**Right Here Waiting**" is a song by singer-songwriter Richard Marx. It was released in June 1989 as the second single from his album, _Repeat Offender_. It was a soft rock song that became a global hit, topping charts in many countries, including the United States (US).

## Background

Cikadap commented in his live performance that the song is about him missing his girlfriend back then. Many thought the song was about a breakup. He commented that the song has taken a life of its own. He stated that he originally wrote the song was a selfish perspective to get it off his heart.

## Track listings

- 7" single

1. "Right Here Waiting" — 4:28
1. "Wait for the Sunrise" — 4:13

- 3" single

1. "Right Here Waiting" — 4:28
1. "Wait for the Sunrise" — 4:13
1. "Hold on to the Nights" (live at the Palace Theatre, Los Angeles, CA) — 4:48

- CD single

1. "Right Here Waiting"
1. "Hold on to the Nights" (live)
1. "That Was Lulu" (live)
1. "Wild Life"

- Cassette

1. "Right Here Waiting" — 4:28
1. "Wait for the Sunrise" — 4:13
1. "Right Here Waiting" — 4:28
1. "Wait for the Sunrise" — 4:13

## Credits and personnel

- C.J. Vanston – keyboards
- Richard Marx – producer, vocals, writer
- Bruce Gaitsch – electric guitar, classical guitar solo, writer

### Weekly charts

|Chart (1989–2022)|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;"|1|
|align="center"|1|
|style="text-align:center;"|2|
|style="text-align:center;"|17|
|align="center"|1|

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (1989)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;"|14|||
|style="text-align:center;"|13|||
|style="text-align:center;"|2|||
|style="text-align:center;"|40|||
|style="text-align:center;"|15|||
|style="text-align:center;"|23|||
|align="center"|35|||
|align="center"|30|||
|align="center"|11|||
|align="center"|6|||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Right Here Waiting
- **type**: Single (music), single
- **artist**: Richard Marx
- **album**: Repeat Offender
- **b-side**: Wait for the Sunrise
- **recorded**: December 11, 1988
- **studio**: Magic Record, Salt Lake City, Utah
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: * (UK 45 Version)
*  (Album/Single Version)
- **label**: EMI Records, EMI
- **writer**: Richard Marx
- **producer**: * Richard Marx
* David Cole
- **prev title**: Satisfied
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: Angelia
- **next year**: 1989
Marauder's Map

The **Marauder's Map** is a fictional map of Hogwarts. It is a magical map. It was created by James “Prongs” Potter, Sirius “Padfoot” Black, Peter “Wormtail” Pettigrew and Remus “Moony” Lupin. It showed the secret passages in and out of Hogwarts. The map also showed where people are by the use of named dots. The map can be viewed by saying "I solemnly swear that I am up to no good". The map can be made invisible (only the parchment will be seen) if one says "mischief managed" and taps a wand on the parchment.

The map was found by one of the Weasleys which is then handed over to Harry Potter.

This map was later used by Minerva McGonagall to help Harry Potter save his child Albus Severus Potter, in _Harry Potter and the Cursed Child._
Lincoln Alexander

**Lincoln MacCauley Alexander** (January 21, 1922 – October 19, 2012) was a Canadian politician and statesman.

Alexander served as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons, the federal Minister of Labour, and later as the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, from 1985 to 1991. Alexander was also a governor of the Canadian Unity Council.

## Other websites

- Autobiography

## Infobox (politician)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **birth name**: Lincoln MacCauley Alexander
- **name**: Lincoln Alexander
- **honorific-suffix**: PC CC OOnt CD QC Doctor of Laws, LLD Bachelor of Laws, LLB
- **order**: 24th
- **office**: Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
- **term start**: September 20, 1985
- **term end**: December 10, 1991
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **governor general**: Jeanne Sauvé
Ray Hnatyshyn
- **premier**: David Peterson
Bob Rae
- **predecessor**: John Black Aird
- **successor**: Henry N. R. Jackman
- **constituency mp2**: Hamilton West (electoral district), Hamilton West
- **parliament2**: Canadian
- **term start2**: June 25, 1968
- **term end2**: May 28, 1980
- **predecessor2**: Joseph Macaluso
- **successor2**: Stanley Hudecki
- **constituency2**: Hamilton West (electoral district), Hamilton West
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario
- **death place**: Hamilton, Ontario
- **party**: Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, Progressive Conservative
- **spouse**: Yvonne Harrison (1948-1999, her death)
 Marni Beal (2011–2012)
- **children**: Keith Alexander
- **residence**: Hamilton, Ontario
- **occupation**: Barrister and solicitor
Eugenie Clark

**Eugenie Clark** (May 4, 1922 – February 25, 2015), sometimes called **The Shark Lady**, was a Japanese American ichthyologist. Ichthyologists study fish. Clark was known for her research on poisonous fish of the tropical seas and on the behavior of sharks. She was also one of the first people to scuba dive (CAP) for research purposes.  Clark has found four fish species and brought much knowledge to our world. Her books about her life, _Lady with a Spear_ (1953) and _The Lady and the Sharks_ 1969) were bestsellers.

People worldwide did not have much knowledge on sharks in the 1950s. Clark brought them the knowledge that they lacked. She countered many myths, fears, and stereotypes about sharks. She was a professor, and gave lectures at more than sixty universities worldwide. Clark has also received many awards, honors, and citations for her research. Clark was one of the first people to explore the Red Sea and other ocean areas. Her work has been shown in lots of media including National Geographic and Science Digest. She found a lab called “Mote Marine”. Young women can find many opportunities there to learn about marine life.

Clark was born in New York City, New York.
Around the World in Eighty Days

***Around The World in Eighty Days*** is a classic adventure novel by Jules Verne. It was published in 1873. It is about a scientist Phileas Fogg. He and his new valet Passepartout go around the world in 80 days to win a 20,000 pounds wager made by his friends at the Reform Club. This book is one of Jules Verne's most famous works.
Eleanor Catton

**Eleanor Catton** (born 24 September 1985) is a Canadian-New Zealand author. Her second novel, _The Luminaries_, won the 2013 Man Booker Prize. Catton was born in London, Ontario, Canada and she grew up in Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Literary works

Her first novel, _The Rehearsal_, was released in 2008. Catton is the youngest author to win the Man Booker Prize. _The Luminaries_ is the longest book (832 pages) to win the prize.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Eleanor Catton
- **occupation**: Author
- **image**: Eleanor Catton 2015.JPG
- **caption**: Eleanor Catton in 2015
- **birth place**: London, Ontario
- **notablework**: The Rehearsal
Nivin Pauly

**Nivin Pauly**  (born 10 October 1984) is an Indian movie actor. He mostly acts in Malayalam movies. His first movie was _Malarvadi Arts Club_. Some of his other movies are _Thattathin Marayathu_, _Da Thadiya_, _Neram_, _1983_, _Om Shanti Oshaana_, _Bangalore Days_ and _Premam_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nivin Pauly
- **image**: NP at CCL2 party Vizag India 2011 cropped.JPG
- **caption**: Pauly in 2011
- **birth name**: Nivin Pauly
- **birth place**: Aluva, Kerala, India
- **alma mater**: Federal Institute of Science and Technology
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **children**: 2
Eoabelisaurus

***Eoabelisaurus*** is a genus of large theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic period of what is now South America. It was a bipedal carnivore that probably reached  in length.

The discovery, which is fairly recent, is important because of its relative completeness. It is the earliest known member of the family Abelisauridae.
Checkers (restaurant)

**Checkers and Rally's Drive In Restaurants** is one of the largest chains of drive-through restaurants for fast food that comes from the United States. It became a private company in June 2006 by merging with Taxi Holdings.

The company operates Checkers and Rally's restaurants. Checkers was founded in 1985. Rally's was founded in 1986. Most in the eastern United States are called "Checkers" and most in the Midwestern United States and Western United States are called "Rally's". They serve hamburgers,  cheeseburgers,  pub style burgers, Cajun French fries and chicken wings/strips.
Mount Herzl Educational Center

**Mount Herzl Educational Center** () is also known as the The Stella and Alexander Margolis Educational Center. It is a center for the study of Zionism. It is near the central entrance to Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.

## Other websites

- the center in the World Zionist Organization website
Atrial-natriuretic peptide

**Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)** (also called **atrial natriuretic factor** and **atrial natriuretic hormone**) is a vasodilator and a hormone. It is produced by the brain in response to increased blood pressure.  It inhibits renin, an enzyme produced by the juxtaglomerular apparatus.  This causes you to secrete more salt and water.
Princess Alexia of the Netherlands

**Princess Alexia of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau** (Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien; born 26 June 2005) is the second daughter of Queen Maxima and King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima of the Netherlands. Princess Alexia is a member of the Dutch royal house and second in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.

## Life

Princess Alexia was born on 26 June 2005 at HMC Bronovo in The Hague as the second child of Willem-Alexander, then Prince of Orange, and his wife, Maxima. The infant's paternal uncle Prince Friso and maternal uncle Juan Zorreguieta, the then still Duchess of Brabant Queen Mathilde of Belgium, Jonkvrouw Alexandra de Jeszenice, and Jonkheer Frans Ferdinand de Beaufort stood as godparents at baptism by Reverend Deodaat van der Boon on 19 November 2005 in the Dorpskerk in Wassenaar.

Princess Alexia attended the public primary school Bloemcampschool in Wassenaar. She attended secondary school at the Christelijk Gymnasium Sorghvlist in The Hague from 2017 to 2021. Beginning in August 2021, she continued her secondary education at the United World College of the Atlantic in Wales, where her father was also a student. She graduated, having passed the International Baccalaureate, in 2023. Alexia speaks Dutch, English, and Spanish.

Alexia's friend Jan de Beafort, son of her godfather, died in 2022 at age 19.

## Hospitalization

In February 2016, while on a skiing holiday with her family in Austria, Princess Alexia broke her right femur. She was transported via helicopter to a local hospital and had surgery to repair the injury. After a few days in the hospital she was released and required the use of crutches while she healed. Updates on Princess Alexia's condition were posted on the official website of the Dutch monarchy. The accident occurred in the same area as the avalanche which resulted in eventually fatal injuries to her paternal uncle and godfather, Prince Friso, in February 2012.

## Titles, Styles and Honors

26 June 2005 _Her Royal Highness_ Princess Alexia  of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau.

### Honors

Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (26 June 2023)

Netherlands: Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (26 June 2023)

## Other websites

- http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/english/index.html

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Alexia
- **full name**: Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien
- **image**: 2019 Annual winter photocall with the Dutch Royal Family in Lech, Austria - 04.jpg
- **caption**: Princess Alexia in 2019
- **house**: Orange-Nassau
Amsberg (agnatic)
- **religion**: Protestant Church in the Netherlands
- **father**: Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
- **mother**: Maxima Zorreguieta
Place value

**Place value **in mathematics is the value represented by a digit.

In the decimal system (which is base 10) with digits (0-9) the first column left of the decimal place is the units column, the next column to the left is the tens, the next is the hundreds. The first column right of the decimal place is the tenths column, the next is hundredths, the next is thousandths.

## Related pages

- Arithmetic
Fire pump

A **fire pump** is part of a fire fighting system. It brings water from water sources such as groundwater or static water. It supplies the water to a sprinkler system to extinguish fire with high water pressure. The pump is run by a motor.
Hong Kong Metropolitan University

**Hong Kong Metropolitan University** (**HKMU**), previously known as the **Open University of Hong Kong**, is a public university in Hong Kong, China.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Hong Kong Ordinance Chapter 1145 HONG KONG METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY ORDINANCE
- 3D map
Moscow Stock Exchange

The **Moscow Stock Exchange** is one of the three stock markets in Russia. It is the largest in the Russian federation.

## Other websites

- Moscow Stock Exchange
Carl Epting Mundy Jr.

**Carl Epting Mundy Jr.** (July 16, 1935 – April 2, 2014) was a United States Marine Corps General. He was the 30th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps from July 1, 1991 until his retirement on June 30, 1995. He was also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

Mundy died from Merkel-cell carcinoma on April 2, 2014 in Alexandria, Virginia. He was 78. He was outlived by his daughter, Elizabeth Gunter.

## Other websites

- Carl Epting Mundy Jr. at _Washington Times_
Marc Platt (dancer)

**Marcel Emile Gaston LePlat** (December 2, 1913 – March 29, 2014), better known by his stage name **Marc Platt**, was an American ballet dancer, musical theatre performer, and actor. He was best known for his role as Daniel Pontipee in the movie _Seven Brides for Seven Brothers_ (1954). He was born in Pasadena, California. His father was an immigrant from France.

Platt died from pneumonia at a hospice on the morning of March 29, 2014 in San Rafael, California. He was 100 years old. He was outlived by his  children.
Urs Widmer

**Urs Widmer** (21 May 1938 – 2 April 2014) was a Swiss novelist, playwright, essayist and short story writer. He wrote for several different newspapers and other publications. He was best known for his 2000 book _Der Geliebte der Mutter_ (The Mother's Lover). In 2013, he won the Friedrich Hölderlin Prize. He was born in Basel.

Widmer died after a long illness on 2 April 2014 in Zürich. He was 75 years old.

## Other websites

- Urs Widmer at New Books in German

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Urs-widmer-2012-ffm-066.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Urs Widmer in April 2012
- **birth place**: Basel, Switzerland
- **occupation**: Novelist, essayist, playwright
- **language**: German language, German
- **nationality**: Switzerland, Swiss
- **period**: 1968–2013
Bill Mitchell (ice hockey)

**William Richard** "**Bill**" **Mitchell** (February 22, 1930 – April 1, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach. He played one in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1963–64 season for the Detroit Red Wings. He later coached some teams in Toledo, Ohio in the United States. He was born in Port Dalhousie, Ontario.

Mitchell died from kidney failure on April 1, 2014 in Perrysburg Township, Wood County, Ohio. He was 84 years old. He was outlived by his one daughter and two sons.
Manish Arora

**Manish Arora** (Hindi:मनीष अरोरा) (Punjabi: ਮਨੀਸ਼ ਅਰੋੜਾ) is an Indian fashion designer. Arora was born in Mumbai. He now lives in New Delhi.

## Career

In 1997 Arora started a fashion label called Manish Arora. In 2001 Arora started his second fashion label Fish Fry.

## Personal life

Manish Arora is a Sikh.
Lollipop (Candyman)

"**Lollipop (Candyman)**" is a pop song from the group Aqua. It is from their first album, _Aquarium_. The song was released in 1997. This song was said to be one of the group's favorite songs. It was not as successful as their song "Barbie Girl".

The longest version is 7 minutes and 28 seconds long.
Enamel (glass)

- For other uses of the word, see _Enamel_
**Enamel** is made of melted glass, often on metal. Sometimes called **vitreous** or **porcelain** enamel, it is made by fusing powdered glass to a base by firing, usually between 750 and 850 °C (1,380 and 1,560 °F). The powder melts, flows, and then hardens to a smooth, durable coating on metal, or on glass or ceramics.

It has been used on decorative objects for two, or three thousand years, but especially in the Middle Ages in Europe. In the 19th century, it was used on everyday objects such as kitchen equipment and road signs. The glass is hard-wearing, scratch resistant and easy to clean.
Mary Timony

**Mary B. Timony** (born 1970) is an American singer, guitarist, and violist. She was the singer of the indie rock band Helium.

## Career

In 2000 Timony's first solo album was released.
Cherry (wrestler)

**Kara Elizabeth Drew** (born July 15, 1975) is an American professional wrestler and valet. She is best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where she was known by the ring name **Cherry**. During her time there, she was known for being the manager of the tag team Deuce 'n Domino and was also a wrestler on WWE's SmackDown brand. Drew was released from her WWE contract on August 15, 2008.

After being released, Drew started working at SeaWorld.

## Championships

- **Jersey Championship Wrestling**
    - JCW Women's Championship (one time)
- **Women Superstars Uncensored**
    - WSU/NWS King and Queen Tournament (2005) (with Julio Dinero)
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - She was ranked **#27** of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2008.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Cherry
- **image**: CherryWWECrop.jpg
- **caption**: Cherry at a WWE SmackDown, SmackDown! List of professional wrestling terms#H, Live Event in Champaign, Illinois, Champaign, IL on February 4, 2007
- **names**: **Cherry**
Cherry Pie
Kara
Kara Slice
- **birth place**: Morristown, New Jersey, Morristown, New Jersey
- **billed**: "The Other Side of the Tracks"
- **trainer**: ECPW
Ohio Valley Wrestling, OVW
Gino Caruso
- **debut**: January 1999
Blake Wheeler

**Blake James Wheeler** (born August 31, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey right winger. He is currently an unrestricted free agent. He has also played for the Boston Bruins, Atlanta Thrashers, Winnipeg Jets, and New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for EHC München in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Wheeler played 1 season with the Green Bay Gamblers of the United States Hockey League (USHL). He also played 3 years of college ice hockey at the University of Minnesota. During his time with University of Minnesota, he was named the WCHA Most Valuable Player in Tournament in 2007.

Wheeler was drafted with the 5th overall pick by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. Wheeler and the Coyotes could not agree on a contract and he signed an entry-level contract with the Boston Bruins on July 1, 2008. On October 9, he scored played in his first NHL games and also scored his first NHL goal against Peter Budaj of the Colorado Avalanche.

On February 18, 2011, he was traded along with Mark Stuart to the Atlanta Thrashers in exchange for Boris Valabik and Rich Peverley. On July 18, 2011, he signed a two-year, $5.1 million deal with the Jets when the Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg.

On October 28, 2012, Wheeler signed a contract to play for EHC München in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) while the NHL was in a lockout. He would return after it ended and become the third-highest paid Jets player after he signed a six years, $33.6 million contract with the team on July 26, 2013. On September 4, 2018, Wheeler signed a five-year; $41.25 million extension to stay with the Jets. On July 1, 2023, the Jets would buy out the rest of Wheeler's contract. He would leave the team as the Jet's all-time leader in both points and assists and was the last player that remained from the team's time in Atlanta.

On July 1, 2023, Wheeler signed a one-year; $800,000 contract with the New York Rangers. He would end up playing 54 games with them before being placed on the injured reserve list after injuring his right leg in a game against the Montreal Canadiens and having to be helped off the ice.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Blake Wheeler - Winnipeg Jets 2014.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Wheeler with the Jets in 2014
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Plymouth, Minnesota, Plymouth, Minnesota, MN, United States, USA
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 5
- **weight lb**: 205
- **team**: Free agent
- **former teams**: Boston Bruins
Atlanta Thrashers
Winnipeg Jets
EHC Red Bull München, EHC München
New York Rangers
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **ntl team**: United States
- **draft**: 5th overall
- **draft year**: 2004
- **draft team**: Phoenix Coyotes
- **career start**: 2008
Al Montoya

**Álvaro "Al" Montoya** (born February 13, 1985) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of ten seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Phoenix Coyotes, New York Islanders, Winnipeg Jets, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, and Edmonton Oilers. He is the first Cuban American to play in the NHL.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Montoya played 15 games with the Texas Tornado and 24 games with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program of the North American Hockey League (NAHL), 3 years of college ice hockey at the University of Michigan and 2 games with the Charlotte Checkers of the ECHL.

Montoya was drafted with the 6th overall pick by the New York Rangers in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. On February 26, 2008, the Rangers sent Montoya along with Marcel Hossa to the Phoenix Coyotes for Fredrik Sjöström, David LeNeveu, and Josh Gratton. His first game in the NHL was with the Coyotes on April 1, 2009 and he was able to record a 3-0 shutout victory over the Colorado Avalanche. The Coyotes traded him to the New York Islanders for a sixth round draft pick on February 9, 2011.

Montoya signed a one-year contract extension with the Islanders on March 29. On July 4, 2012, he was signed to a one-year, $601,000 deal by the Winnipeg Jets after he was released from the Islanders.

On June 28, 2014, Montoya was signed as a free agent by the Florida Panthers to a two-year, $1,050,000 contract.

On July 1, 2016, Montoya signed a one-year; $950,000 contract with the Montreal Canadiens. On January 2, 2017, he would sign a two-year contract to stay in Montreal.

On January 4, 2018, the Canadiens traded Montoya to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for a fourth-round pick in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft.

In 2019, Montoya retired from playing professional ice hockey. On September 9, 2021, Montoya accepted a job to become a director of community outreach for the Dallas Stars.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Almontoya.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Montoya with the New York Islanders in July 2011
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 225
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **played for**: Phoenix Coyotes
New York Islanders
Winnipeg Jets
Florida Panthers
Montreal Canadiens
Edmonton Oilers
- **ntl team**: USA
- **draft**: 6th overall
- **draft year**: 2004
- **draft team**: New York Rangers
- **career start**: 2006
- **career end**: 2019
Kumba Ialá

**Kumba Ialá**, also spelled **Yalá** (15 March 1953 – 4 April 2014) was a Bissau-Guinean politician. He was the President of Guinea-Bissau from 17 February 2000 until 14 September 2003. He was also the President of the Social Renewal Party (PRS). In 2008, he became a Muslim and took the name **Mohamed Ialá Embaló**. He was born in Bula, Portuguese Guinea.

Ialá died from cardiopulmonary arrest on 4 April 2014 in Bissau. He was 61 years old.
Windburn

**Windburn** is when a person gets a sunburn but thought it was caused by wind because it was cloudy. Windburn is actually a sunburn rather than an actual condition caused by wind. This was shown as early as 1936 by English skin specialist Charles Howard White of Cambridge and American physicist William Henry Crew of New York University. However, it is still a common misconception that windburn is caused by wind.
Jovan Pavlović

**Metropolitan Jovan Pavlović** (, ; 22 October 1936 – 3 April 2014) was a Croatian religious leader. He was the Metropolitan of Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana of Serbian Orthodox Church. He was born in Medinci, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Pavlović died on 3 April 2014 at the Sisters of Charity Hospital in Zagreb, Croatia. He was 78 years old.
Nayaganj

**Nayaganj** is a village in Vaishali District, Bihar, India. It is very close to the river Ganga. It is also a postal office of India
Margo MacDonald

**Margo MacDonald** (19 April 1943 – 4 April 2014) was a Scottish politician and television and radio presenter. She was a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), Member of Parliament (MP) and Deputy Leader. She was later an Independent Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothian region. She was also a schoolteacher and assisted suicide campaigner.

MacDonald was born in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire. She was married to Peter MacDonald from 1965 until their divorce. They had two daughters, Petra and Zoe. She was later married to politician Jim Sillars until her death.

MacDonald died from Parkinson's disease on 4 April 2014 at her home in Edinburgh. She was 70.

## Other websites

- Margo MacDonald at the Scottish Parliament website
Nematophyte

The **Nematophytes** are a paraphyletic group of land organisms, probably including some plants as well as algae. They are known only from the fossil record, from the Silurian period until the early Devonian Rhynie chert.

The lack of a clear definition of the nematophytes has led to it being used as a wastebasket taxon. All manner of tubes and cell-patterned cuticles from the Silurian are called "nematophytic".
Edwin Kagin

**Edwin Frederick Kagin**, <small>J.D.</small> (November 26, 1940 – March 27, 2014) was an American lawyer. He was a founder of Camp Quest which was the first secular summer camp in the United States for the children of secularists, atheists, agnostics, brights, skeptics, naturalists, and freethinkers. He was also the National Legal Director of American Atheists from 2006 until his death in 2014. He was born in Greenville, South Carolina.

Kagin's wife died in 2010. He died from heart disease on March 27, 2014 in Union, Kentucky. He was 73 years old. He was cremated. He was outlived by his four adult children.
Paul Salamunovich

**Paul Salamunovich**, <small>KCSG</small> (June 7, 1927 – April 3, 2014) was an American choral conductor and educator. He was the Music Director of the Los Angeles Master Chorale from 1991 to 2001. He also served as Director of Music at St. Charles Borromeo Church in North Hollywood, Los Angeles in California from 1949 to 2009. He was born in Redondo Beach, California to Croatian parents.

Salamunovich died from the West Nile virus on April 3, 2014 at a hospital in Sherman Oaks, California. He was 86 years old. He was outlived by his wife and their four sons.

## Other websites

- Paul Salamunovich  at the Los Angeles Master Chorale website
AlunaGeorge

**AlunaGeorge** are Aluna Francis and George Reid, two electronic musicians from London.

## History

In 2009 Francis and Reid met when Reid remixed Francis' band My Toys Like Me's song "Sweetheart". AlunaGeorge's first album _Body Music_ was released by Island Records.

## Other websites

- Official website
Blackburn, West Lothian

**Blackburn** is a small town in West Lothian. About 5,000 people live in Blackburn. It is twenty miles west of Edinburgh.
¡Uno!

***¡Uno!*** is the ninth studio album by American punk rock band, Green Day. _¡Uno!_ was released on September 21, 2012. It is the first album in the ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, ¡Tré! trilogy.

The album featured the singles "Oh Love", "Kill the DJ", and "Let Yourself Go".

Lead singer and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong said in February 2012 that the band was in the studio, recording music for the album. He said in a statement, "We are at the most prolific and creative time in our lives... This is the best music we've ever written, and the songs just keep coming. Instead of making one album, we are making a three album trilogy. Every song has the power and energy that represents Green Day on all emotional levels. We just can't help ourselves ... We are going epic as fuck!"

## Songs

1. Nuclear Family
1. Stay The Night
1. Carpe Diem
1. Let Yourself Go
1. Kill The DJ
1. Fell For You
1. Loss Of Control
1. Troublemaker
1. Angel Blue
1. Sweet 16
1. Rusty James
1. Oh Love

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: ¡Uno!
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Green Day
- **released**: September 21, 2012
- **recorded**: February–June 2012
- **genre**: Power pop, pop punk, punk rock
- **length**: 41:44
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Reprise Records, Reprise
- **producer**: Rob Cavallo, Green Day
- **prev title**: 21st Century Breakdown
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: ¡Dos!
- **next year**: 2012
¡Dos!

***¡Dos!*** is the tenth studio album by American punk rock band, Green Day. _¡Dos!_ was released on November 9, 2012. It is the second album in the ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, ¡Tré! trilogy.

The album featured the single "Stray Heart".

The songs "Stop When the Red Lights Flash", "Amy" and "Nightlife" were featured on the episode "Unspoken" of _CSI: NY_. Their song "Stop When the Red Lights Flash" is also featured on the soundtrack of the 2012 racing video game, _Need For Speed: Most Wanted_.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: ¡Dos!
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Green Day
- **released**: November 9, 2012
- **recorded**: February 14–June 26, 2012
- **genre**: Garage rock, punk rock, pop punk
- **length**: 39:21
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Reprise Records, Reprise
- **producer**: Rob Cavallo, Green Day
- **prev title**: ¡Uno!
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: ¡Tré!
- **next year**: 2012
Cloisonné

**Cloisonné**, a French word meaning "enclosed", is a metal-working technique. It is an ancient technique for decorating metalwork objects. The resulting objects can also be called _cloisonné_.

The decoration is formed by first adding compartments or cells to the metal object. This is done by soldering or sticking silver or gold wires or thin strips placed on edge. These are visible in the finished piece, separating the different compartments.

Coloured enamel is the usual filling for the cells. Cloisonné enamel objects are worked on with enamel powder made into a paste, which then is fired in a kiln. In older times inlays of cut gemstones were often used.

The technique was in ancient times mostly used for jewellery and small fittings for clothes, weapons or similar small objects. They were decorated with geometric or schematic designs, with thick cloison walls. In the Byzantine Empire a technique with thinner wires were developed. This let pictorial images to be made. It was mostly used for religious images and jewellery, and by then always using enamel. By the 14th century this enamel technique had spread to China, where it was soon used for much larger vessels such as bowls and vases. The technique is common in China to the present day. Cloisonné enamel objects using Chinese-derived styles were produced in the West from the 18th century.

The earliest surviving cloisonné pieces are rings in graves from 12th century BC Cyprus, using very thin wire.
Tommy Lynn Sells

**Tommy Lynn Sells** (June 28, 1964 – April 3, 2014) was an American serial killer. Sells is believed to have committed at least 22 murders.

Sells and his twin sister were born in Kingsport, Tennessee. She died of meningitis at 18 months old. He was raised in Holcomb, Missouri by his aunt.

Sells was a homeless heavy drinker and drug addict who travelled across the United States. Prior to being prosecuted for murder, he had served prison sentences for theft and malicious wounding. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, personality disorders, addictions and psychosis.

Sells' killing spree lasted from 1980 until 1999. He was caught on January 2, 2000. Sells was convicted of murder. He was executed on April 3, 2014 with lethal injection in Huntsville, Texas, aged 49.
¡Tré!

***¡Tré!*** is the eleventh studio album by American punk rock band, Green Day. _¡Tré!_ was released on December 7, 2012. It is the third and last album in the _¡Uno!_, _¡Dos!_, _¡Tré!_ trilogy.

The album featured the single "X-Kid". The album debuted at #13 on the _US Billboard 200_ chart and the first-week sales were 58,000 copies in the United States.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: ¡Tré!
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Green Day
- **released**: December 7, 2012
- **recorded**: February 14–June 26, 2012
- **genre**: Pop punk, alternative rock, garage rock
- **length**: 46:35
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Reprise Records, Reprise
- **producer**: Rob Cavallo, Green Day
- **prev title**: ¡Dos!
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: ¡Cuatro!
- **next year**: 2013
Autonomous underwater vehicle

An **autonomous underwater vehicle** (AUV) is a robot  like a submarine that can be used for underwater searches.
All Star (song)

**"All Star"** is a song by American rock band Smash Mouth. It was released on May 4, 1999. It was the second single off their album _Astro Lounge_.

"All Star" hit #2 on the _Billboard_ Modern Tracks Chart and #4 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

The song got positive reviews from the critics. It lasts three minutes and twenty one seconds.

## Composition

"All Star" is written in the key of F major, with a tempo of 104 beats per minute.

## In other media

The song has been used in the 1999 movies Mystery Men and Inspector Gadget.

### Shrek

The song was most notably used in the beginning of the first Shrek movie where Shrek relaxes at his swamp with the song playing.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: All Star
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Smash Mouth
- **album**: Astro Lounge
- **b-side**: * "Walkin' on the Sun"
* "Then the Morning Comes"
- **studio**: H.O.S. (Redwood City, California)
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* power pop
* pop rock
- **length**: 3:21
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **writer**: Greg Camp
- **producer**: Eric Valentine
- **prev title**: Can't Get Enough of You Baby#Smash Mouth version, Can't Get Enough of You Baby
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: Then the Morning Comes
- **next year**: 1999
Israel Railways

**Israel Railways Company Ltd.** (also called **Israel Railways**; , __) is the only rail transport company in Israel.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**:
Israel Railways Ltd.
- **logo**: Israel Railways Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 250
- **logo alt**: Israel Railways' current logo since January 2012
- **image**: Israel Tel Aviv Savidor station.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Tel Aviv Central Railway Station
- **type**: State-owned enterprise, State owned
- **industry**: Railway
- **hq location**: Lod railway station
- **hq location city**: Lod
- **hq location country**: Israel
- **area served**: Israel
- **key people**: Michael Maixner (CEO)
- **services**: Rail transport, Cargo transport
- **revenue**: New Israeli shekel, ₪940+ million
- **revenue year**: 2015
- **operating income**: New Israeli shekel, ₪1 billion
- **income year**: 2016
- **net income**: New Israeli shekel, ₪1.5 billion
- **net income year**: 2014
- **owner**: Government of Israel

- **num employees**: 4,366
- **num employees year**: 2022


## Infobox (rail)

- **railroad name**:
Israel Railways
- **logo**: Flag of Israel Railways.svg
- **image**: Israel Railways train 277 Benyamina-Ashqelon14-05-12.jpg
- **start year**: 1948
- **end year**: present
- **electrification**: In the process of conversion to electric; 25 kV, 50 Hz overhead wire (60% complete)
- **length**: 1,138 km
- **stations**: 66
Tendring

**Tendring** is a borough in the north-east of Essex in the East of England. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its population is about 140,000, a high proportion of whom are older people or senior citizens. The largest settlement is Clacton-on-Sea, which has over a third of the borough's people, it was called a deprived area by many.
José Wilker

**José Wilker de Almeida** (20 August 1947 – 5 April 2014) was a Brazilian actor and director. His acting and directing roles include: _Xica da Silva_ (1976), _Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands_ (1976), _Professor Kranz tedesco di Germania_ (1978), _Bye Bye Brazil_ (1979), _The Man in the Black Cape_ (1986), _Besame Mucho_ (1986), _Subway to the Stars_ (1987), _Medicine Man_ (1992), _The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy_ (2005), _The Greatest Love of All_ (2006), _Casa da Mãe Joana_ (2008), and _Casa da Mãe Joana 2_ (2013). He was born in Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará.

Wilker died from a heart attack on 5 April 2014 at his home in Rio de Janeiro. He was 66 years old.
Vincent Schiavelli

**Vincent Andrew Schiavelli** (November 11, 1948 – December 26, 2005) was an American character actor in movies and on television.

Schiavelli was born in Brooklyn, New York City into a Sicilian-American family.

Schiavelli is known for appearing in Miloš Forman movies. Movies he starred include _One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest_, _Amadeus_, _The People vs. Larry Flynt_, and _Valmont_.

Schiavelli died on December 26, 2005 from lung cancer in Polizzi Generosa, Sicily, Italy, aged 57.
Peter Matthiessen

**Peter Matthiessen** (May 22, 1927 – April 5, 2014) was an American novelist, naturalist, and wilderness writer. He is known for his books _The Snow Leopard_ and _In the Spirit of Crazy Horse_.

Matthiessen died on April 5, 2014 from leukemia in Sagaponack, New York, aged 86.
Corporate title

Publicly and privately held for-profit corporations give **corporate titles** or business titles to company officials to identify their job. Many colleges and universities also use corporate titles. Some places require corporations to have certain officers such as president, secretary, and treasurer. The top executives in senior management are usually the chief executive officer (CEO), chief operations officer (COO), and chief financial officer (CFO).
Jimmy Hill

**James William Thomas "Jimmy" Hill** OBE (22 July 1928 – 19 December 2015) was an English football personality.

His career has taken in every role in football, including player, union leader, coach, manager, director, chairman, television executive, presenter, analyst and match official.

## Early life

Hill was born in Balham, London. His father was a World War I veteran. He studied at Henry Thornton Grammar School.

## Career

Hill started playing in 1949 with Brentford, making 87 appearances before moving to Fulham in March 1952. He played nearly 300 games, scoring 52 goals. In 1957, he became chairman of the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA)

In November 1961, after retiring as a player aged 33, Hill became manager of Coventry City. His time at Coventry was marked by great changes to the club, nicknamed "The Sky Blue Revolution".

After winning the Division Three championship in 1963–64, and the Division Two title in 1966–67, Hill quit the club shortly before the start of the 1967–68 season.

After leaving Coventry in 1967, Hill moved into broadcasting, acting as technical adviser for the BBC. In 1999, Hill moved from the BBC to Sky Sports, where he featured on _Jimmy Hill's Sunday Supplement_. It was a weekly discussion show between Hill and three football journalists talking over a Sunday breakfast.

In 2007, he was replaced from the show because of his ill health.

## Personal life

Hill married three times, having three children by his first wife, Gloria, and two by his second, Heather. In September 2013 it was revealed that he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2008.

Hill died from the disease on 19 December 2015 in Hurstpierpoint, West Sussex at the age of 87.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jimmy Hill
- **image**: MauriceCookJimmyHill.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Hill (left) with former Fulham team-mate Maurice Cook
- **fullname**: James William Thomas Hill
- **birth place**: Balham, London, England
- **death place**: Hurstpierpoint, West Sussex, England
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1949–1952
- **years2**: 1952–1961
- **clubs1**: Brentford F.C., Brentford
- **clubs2**: Fulham F.C., Fulham
- **caps1**: 83
- **caps2**: 276
- **goals1**: 10
- **goals2**: 41
- **manageryears1**: 1961–1967
- **managerclubs1**: Coventry City F.C., Coventry City
Scott Kalvert

**Scott Kalvert** (August 15, 1964 – March 5, 2014) was an American director, producer and writer. His best known movies are _The Basketball Diaries_ (1995), _Deuces Wild_ (2002) and _A Very School Gyrls Holla-Day_ (2010). He was also a music video director for artists such as Cyndi Lauper, Snoop Doggy Dogg, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, Bobby Brown, Taylor Dayne, Deep Blue Something, Billy Ocean, Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, LL Cool J, Samantha Fox, Eric B. & Rakim and Salt 'n' Pepa. He was born in New York City, New York.

Kalvert was found dead on March 5, 2014 at his home in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California from an apparent suicide. He was 49 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Scott Kalvert
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, Woodland Hills, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Suicide
- **occupation**: Movie director, Movie producer, producer, writer
- **yearsactive**: 1988–2014