juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jack White (music producer)

**Jack White** (born **Horst Nußbaum**, 2 September 1940 – ) was a German music composer and producer and football player. White was born in Cologne, Germany and died in Berlin.

Among the songs he produced or co-produced for the international market were Laura Branigan's "Gloria" (1982), "Solitaire" (1983), "How Am I Supposed To Live Without You" (1983), "Self-Control" (1984) and "The Lucky One" (1984), as well as Jermaine Jackson's and Pia Zadora's "When the Rain Begins to Fall" (1984).

On 16 October 2025, White's body was found in Berlin, Germany. He was 85.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **embed**: yes
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1961–1963
- **clubs1**: FC Viktoria Köln
- **caps1**: 17
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 1963–1964
- **clubs2**: FK Pirmasens
- **caps2**: 18
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1964–1965
- **clubs3**: TSC Zweibrücken
- **caps3**: 11
- **goals3**: 5
- **years4**: 1965–1966
- **clubs4**: PSV Eindhoven
- **caps4**: 2
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 1966–1976
- **clubs5**: Tennis Borussia Berlin


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jack White
- **image**: Jackwhite-Berlin.jpg
- **caption**: White in 2017
- **birth name**: Horst Nußbaum
- **birth place**: Cologne, Germany
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **genre**: Pop, German folk
- **occupation**: Producer, singer
- **years active**: 1964–2014
- **label**: White Records, JWP AG, Gloriella Music
Jean Pütz

**Jean Pütz** (born September 21, 1936) is a German Science journalist and TV host. He was born in Cologne. Pütz originally took an education as an electrician before completing his Abitur. In 1970, he became a regular host on science shows on WDR Fernsehen. He is mainly known for his show __ which ran for nearly 30 years, from 1974 up to 2004, on the channels WDR and NDR Fernsehen.

## Other websites

- Homepage
Story Musgrave

**Franklin Story Musgrave**, M.D. (born August 19, 1935) is an American physician and a retired NASA astronaut.

He is a public speaker and consultant to both Disney's Imagineering group and Applied Minds in California.

In 1996 he became the second astronaut to fly on six spaceflights, and he is the most formally educated astronaut with six academic degrees. Musgrave is the only astronaut to fly aboard all five Space Shuttles.

Before to John Glenn's return to space in 1998, Musgrave held the record for the oldest person in orbit, at age 61.

He retired from NASA in 1997.

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: Story Musgrave
- **birth name**: Franklin Story Musgrave
- **other names**: F. Story Musgrave
- **image**: StoryMusgrave.jpg
- **type**: NASA Astronaut
- **status**: Retired
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Physician
- **alma mater**: Syracuse University, SU, B.S. 1958
University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, MBA 1959
Marietta College, B.A. 1960
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, P&S, M.D. 1964
University of Kentucky, UK, M.S. 1966
University of Houston–Clear Lake, UHCL, M.A. 1987
- **selection**: NASA Astronaut Group 6, 1967 NASA Group 6
- **eva1**: 4
- **eva2**: 26 hours 19 minutes
- **time**: 53d 09h 55m
- **mission**: STS-6, STS-51-F, STS-33, STS-44, STS-61, STS-80
- **insignia**:
- **date of ret**: September 2, 1997
- **awards**:
LGBT community

The **LGBT community** (or **LGBTQ community** or **GLBT community**), also referred to as the **gay community**, is a loosely defined grouping of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, LGBT organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements.

These communities generally celebrate pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality. LGBT cultist and sociologists see LGBT community as a counterbalance to heterosexism, homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, sexualism, and conformist pressures.

The term _pride_ or sometimes _gay pride_ is used to express the LGBT identity. The LGBT community is diverse in political affiliation. Not all people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender consider themselves part of the LGBT community.

Groups that may be considered part of the LGBT community include gay villages, LGBT rights organizations, LGBT employee groups at companies, LGBT student groups in schools and universities, and LGBT-affirming religious groups.

LGBT communities may organize themselves into, or support, movements for civil rights promoting LGBT rights in various places around the world.

## Related pages

- Pansexuality

## Infobox (chinese)

- **title**: **LGBT community**
- **pic**: Stonewall_Inn_5_pride_weekend_2016.jpg
- **picsize**: 275px
- **piccap**: The Stonewall Inn in the gay village of Greenwich Village, Manhattan, site of the June 1969 Stonewall riots, the cradle of the modern LGBT rights movement, is adorned with flags depicting the colors of the rainbow.


## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: LGBTQ people
- **population**: ** 250 million**
Mohamed Naguib

**Mohamed Naguib** (, ; 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984) was the first President of Egypt, serving from 18 June 1953 to 14 November 1954. Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser started the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 causing the monarchy of Egypt leading to Naguib being the First President of Egypt However in 1953, Nasser accused Naguib of supporting the recently outlawed Muslim Brotherhood . After that, a power struggle broke out between the two. Nasser ultimately won the struggle and placed Naguib in House Arrest until President Anwar Sadat released him in 1972.

He was the 30th Prime Minister of Egypt from September 1952 to February 1954 (monarch Fuad II Fuad II of Egypt) before starting another term until April the same year.

He died of liver cirrhosis in August 1984. President Hosni Mubarak attended his funeral.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **nationality**: Egyptians, Egyptian
- **image**: Muhammad Naguib 1953.jpg
- **office**: List of Presidents of Egypt, 1st President of Egypt
- **primeminister**: **Himself**
Gamal Abdel Nasser
- **term start**: 18 June 1953
- **term end**: 14 November 1954
- **predecessor**: Fuad II of Egypt, Fuad II (as King of Egypt and the Sudan)
- **successor**: Gamal Abdel Nasser
- **office2**: List of Prime Ministers of Egypt, 30th Prime Minister of Egypt
- **president2**: Himself
- **term start2**: 8 March 1954
- **term end2**: 18 April 1954
- **predecessor2**: 1st President of Egypt
- **successor2**: Gamal Abdel Nasser
- **monarch3**: Fuad II of Egypt, Fuad II <small>(until 18 June 1953)</small>
- **president3**: Himself <small>(from 18 June 1953)</small>
- **term start3**: 17 September 1952
- **term end3**: 25 February 1954
- **predecessor3**: Ali Maher Pasha, Ali Maher
- **office4**: Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, Minister of War and Navy
- **primeminister4**: **Himself**
- **term start4**: 17 September 1952
- **term end4**: 18 June 1953
- **predecessor4**: Ali Maher Pasha, Ali Maher
- **successor4**: Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician), Abdel Latif Boghdadi
- **birth place**: Khartoum, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **death cause**: Liver cirrhosis
- **spouse**: Aisha Labib (died in 1971)
- **party**: Military/Liberation Rally
- **branch**: Egyptian Army
- **unit**: Infantry
- **serviceyears**: 1918–1954
- **rank**: Turco-Egyptian ranks, Major General
- **battles**: 1948 Arab-Israeli War
- **awards**: Order of the Nile
Order of the Republic (Egypt), Order of the Republic
- **signature**: Muhammad Naguib Signature.jpg
Muhammad Hussein Tantawy

**Mohamed Hussein Tantawy Soliman**  31 October 1935 – 21 September 2021) was an Egyptian field marshal and  politician.

He was the commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces and, as Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, was the _de facto_ head of state from the ousting of Hosni Mubarak on 11 February 2011 to the inauguration of Mohamed Morsi as President of Egypt on 30 June 2012.

Tantawy served in the government as Minister of Defense and Military Production from 1991 until Morsi ordered Tantawy to retire on 12 August 2012.

Tantawi died on 21 September 2021 in Cairo at the age of 85.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Field Marshal
- **name**: Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
 محمد حسين طنطاوي
- **image**: Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 2002.jpg
- **office**: Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces of Egypt
- **deputy**: Sami Hafez Anan, Sami Anan
- **term start**: 11 February 2011
- **term end**: 30 June 2012
- **predecessor**: Hosni Mubarak <small>(as President of Egypt, President)</small>
- **successor**: Mohamed Morsi <small>(as President of Egypt, President)</small>
- **office2**: Non-Aligned Movement, Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement
- **term start2**: 11 February 2011
- **term end2**: 30 June 2012
- **predecessor2**: Hosni Mubarak
- **successor2**: Mohamed Morsi
- **office3**: Minister of Defence and Military Production
- **term start3**: 20 May 1991
- **term end3**: 12 August 2012
- **predecessor3**: Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb, Sabri Abu Taleb
- **successor3**: Abdul Fatah al-Sisi
- **birth place**: Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **branch**: Egyptian Army
- **serviceyears**: 1955–2012
- **rank**:  Egyptian Army ranks, Field Marshal
- **commands**: Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
Essam Sharaf

**Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf** (, ; born 1952) is an Egyptian academic. He was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 3 March 2011 to 7 December 2011. He was Minister of Transportation from 2004 to 2005.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Essam Sharaf

- **image**: Dr Essam Sharaf (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Egypt
- **president**: Mohamed Hussein Tantawi <small>(Acting)</small>
- **term start**: 3 March 2011
- **term end**: 7 December 2011
- **predecessor**: Ahmed Shafik
- **successor**: Kamal Ganzouri
- **office2**: Ministry of Transportation (Egypt), Minister of Transportation
- **primeminister2**: Ahmed Nazif
- **term start2**: 1 June 2004
- **term end2**: 15 December 2005
- **predecessor2**: Hamdy El Shayeb
- **successor2**: Mohamed Mansour
- **birth place**: Giza, Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
- **party**: National Democratic Party (Egypt), National Democratic Party <small>(Before 2005)</small>
Independent (politician), Independent <small>(2005–present)</small>
- **alma mater**: Cairo University
Purdue University
Hesham Qandil

**Hesham Mohamed Kandil or Kandeel** (also spelled: _ Hisham Qandil or Qandeel _;   ) (born 17 September 1962) is an Egyptian engineer and civil servant. He was Prime Minister of Egypt from 2012 to 2013.

Qandil was appointed as Prime Minister by President Mohamed Morsi on 24 July 2012. Qandil was Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation from 2011 to 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hesham Qandil

- **image**: Hesham Qandil.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2012
- **office**: Prime Minister of Egypt
- **president**: Mohamed Morsi
- **deputy**: Mohamed Kamel Amr
- **term start**: 2 August 2012
- **term end**: 3 July 2013
- **predecessor**: Kamal Ganzouri
- **successor**: Hazem El Beblawi
- **office1**: Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (Egypt), Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation
- **primeminister1**: Essam Sharaf
Kamal Ganzouri
- **term start1**: 21 July 2011
- **term end1**: 23 July 2012
- **predecessor1**: Hussien Ehsan Al-Atfy
- **successor1**: Mohamed Bahaa Eldin
- **birthname**: Hesham Mohamed Kandil/Kandeel/Qandil
- **birth place**: Beni Suef, Egypt
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **alma mater**: Cairo University
Utah State University
Moustafa Madbouly

**Mostafa Kemal Madbouly** (, born 28 April 1966) is an Egyptian politician. He is the current Prime Minister of Egypt since 2018. He was appointed by President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to replace Sherif Ismail following his government's resignation in the wake of Sisi's re-election.

Madbouly also worked in the Egyptian Government as Minister of Housing and Urban Utilities, and has also briefly was interim Prime Minister.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mostafa Kemal Madbouly
- **image**: مصطفى مدبولي - مؤتمر بالعراق 2020.png
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of Egypt, 54th Prime Minister of Egypt
- **term start**: 14 June 2018

- **president**: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
- **predecessor**: Sherif Ismail
- **office1**: Minister of Housing and Urban Utilities
- **term start1**: 1 March 2014
- **primeminister1**: Ibrahim Mahlab
Sherif Ismail
Himself
- **predecessor1**: Ibrahim Mahlab
- **alma mater**: Cairo University
Nubar Pasha

**Nubar Pasha** (  (January 1825 – 14 January 1899) was an Egyptian-Armenian politician. He was the first Prime Minister of Egypt. He was Prime Minister three times during his career.

His first term was between August 1878 and 23 February 1879. His second term was between 10 January 1884 to 9 June 1888. His final term was between 16 April 1894 and 12 November 1895.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nubar Pasha
- **image**: Nubar Pasha.jpg
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of Egypt, 1st Prime Minister of Egypt
- **monarch**: Abbas II of Egypt, Abbas Hilmi Pasha
- **term start**: 16 April 1894
- **term end**: 12 November 1895
- **predecessor**: Riaz Pasha
- **successor**: Mostafa Fahmy Pasha
- **monarch2**: Tewfik Pasha, Mohamed Tewfik Pasha
- **term start2**: 10 January 1884
- **term end2**: 9 June 1888
- **predecessor2**: Mohamed Sherif Pasha
- **successor2**: Riaz Pasha
- **monarch3**: Isma'il Pasha
- **term start3**: 28 August 1878
- **term end3**: 23 February 1879
- **predecessor3**: Position Created
- **successor3**: Isma'il Pasha
- **birth date**: January 1825
- **birth place**: Smyrna, Ottoman Empire
- **death date**: 14 January 1899 <small>(aged 74)</small>
- **death place**: Paris, France
Sufi Abu Taleb

**Sufi Abu Taleb** ( ; January 27, 1925 – February 21, 2008) was an Egyptian politician. He was Speaker of the People's Assembly from 1978 to 1983 and, following the assassination of Anwar El Sadat on 6 October 1981, he became acting head of state for eight days, until Hosni Mubarak took power.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sufi Abu Taleb
- **image**: Sufi Abu Taleb.gif
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **office**: President of Egypt
- **status**: Acting
- **term start**: 6 October 1981
- **term end**: 14 October 1981
- **predecessor**: Anwar Sadat
- **successor**: Hosni Mubarak
- **order2**: Speaker of the List of Speakers of the House of Representatives (Egypt), People's Assembly of Egypt
- **term start2**: 4 November 1978
- **term end2**: 4 November 1983
- **predecessor2**: Sayed Marey
- **successor2**: Mohamed Kamel Leilah
- **birth place**: Tamiya, Faiyum Governorate, Kingdom of Egypt
- **death place**: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- **spouse**: Wafeya el Otefi
- **children**: two sons, two daughters
Franklin, Louisiana

**Franklin** is a small city in and the parish seat of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 6,728 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Morgan City Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Franklin, Louisiana
- **official name**: City of Franklin
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Louisiana, City
- **image skyline**: Historic Lampposts on Main Street - Franklin, Louisiana.jpg
- **image caption**: Historic lampposts lining Franklin's Main Street
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Franklin
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, St. Mary
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 27.17
- **area total sq mi**: 10.49
- **area land km2**: 25.70
- **area land sq mi**: 9.92
- **area water km2**: 1.48
- **area water sq mi**: 0.57
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 6728
- **population density sq mi**: 678.09
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 70538
- **area code**: Area code 337, 337
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 22-27155
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

**St. Mary Parish** () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 49,406. The parish seat is Franklin. The parish was created in 1811.
Bossier Parish, Louisiana

**Bossier Parish** ( ; ) is a parish located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 128,746. The parish seat is Benton. The principal city is Bossier City.
Lal Khan

**Lal Khan** (born **Tanveer Gondal**; June 1956 – 21 February 2020) was a Pakistani political activist and Marxist political theorist.

He was a physician by profession but ceased practicing medicine. He was the leader of the Pakistani Marxist organisation _The Struggle_, and editor of its newspaper. He also wrote regular articles for Daily Times and the Dunya.

He died on 21 February 2020 of cancer at the age of 63.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lal Khan
- **image**: Lal Khan.jpg
- **birth name**: Tanveer Gondal
- **birth date**: June 1956
- **birth place**: Bhaun, Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **alma mater**: Nishtar Medical College
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
- **occupation**: Political theorist, activist, writer
- **organization**: The Struggle Pakistan
- **notable works**: Pakistan's Other Story; The 1968-9 Revolution
Chamberlain (office)

A **Chamberlain** is a person who takes care of the household of a monarch or noble.
István Csukás

**István Csukás** (2 April 1936 – 24 February 2020) was a Hungarian poet and novelist. He was awarded the Kossuth Prize in 1999. He was born in Kisújszállás, Kingdom of Hungary. From 1972 to 1975, he wrote the script for the popular puppet program _Mirr-Murr kandúr kalandjai_.

Csukás died on 24 February 2020 at a hospital in Budapest at the age of 83.
Éric Laforge

**Éric Laforge** (24 January 1964 – 15 February 2020) was a French radio host. He was best known for hosting the show _Le Morning Club_, which was broadcast on Classic 21. He also worked for Europe 1, RTL2, NRJ, and Radio France. Laforge was born in Compiègne, France.

Laforge died on 15 February 2020 from surgery-related problems in La Louvière, Belgium at the age of 56.
Mashgiach

A **mashgiach** (Hebrew: משגיח, lit. "supervisor"; pl. משגיחים, mashgichim) is a Jew who supervises the kashrut status of a kosher establishment. They usually supervise places where food is produced, such as slaughterhouses, food manufacturers, hotels, caterers, nursing homes, restaurants, butchers or groceries.
John Robertson (Olympic sailor)

**John Norman Frank Robertson** (May 8, 1929 – February 19, 2020) was a Canadian sailor. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in the Star class and at the 1952 Summer Olympics in the Dragon class.

Robertson died on February 19, 2020 in Burlington, Ontario. He was 90.

## Other websites

- John Robertson  at Sports-Reference.com
Japanese pronouns

The **Japanese** language has a complicated system of **pronouns** that is based on things like the speaker's gender, relationship to the listener(s), rank in the speaker's group, how polite the speaker is trying to be, and several other things. Since there are so many different pronouns for each person (first, second, and third), and so few that can be appropriately used in every situation, many people say that Japanese lacks true pronouns.

According to the Japanese language blog Tofugu, Japanese has more first-person pronouns than any other language. To give examples of the complexity of Japanese pronouns, _watashi_ could be considered the normal polite way of calling yourself if you are unsure of what to call yourself, but if you are male, you could call yourself _boku_ or _ore_ if you are with friends or family, but you should call yourself _watakushi_ if you are talking to your boss or in a formal situation. If you are female, it is normal to call yourself _watashi_ even in casual situations, although you can also call yourself _atashi_ or _uchi_. The most common plural first-person pronoun is _watashi-tachi_, but in formal situations you can call yourselves _ware-ware_ (which is also sometimes used to describe "the people [of Japan]). This does not describe every first-person pronoun, but this explanation is written to give the reader an idea.

Since most Japanese see the second-person (e.g. "you") pronoun as very intimate, second-person is usually avoided and the second-person is talked to using a third-person (e.g. "he/she/it/they") pronoun instead.
Jim Hagedorn

**James Lee Hagedorn** (August 4, 1962 – February 17, 2022) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from  from 2019 until his death.

On January 7, 2021, Hagedorn voted to not approve Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election because of false claims of voter fraud.

In 2019, Hagedorn was diagnosed with stage-4 kidney cancer.

In January 2022, Hagedorn was hospitalized in Rochester, Minnesota, after testing positive for COVID-19. He died on February 17, 2022 from cancer at the age of 59.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim Hagedorn
- **image**: Jim Hagedorn, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Minnesota
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: February 17, 2022
- **predecessor**: Tim Walz
- **successor**: Brad Finstad
- **birth name**: James Lee Hagedorn
- **birth place**: Blue Earth, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jennifer Carnahan
- **relatives**: Tom Hagedorn (father)
- **education**: George Mason University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Blue Earth, Minnesota

**Blue Earth** is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, at the confluence of the east and west branches of the Blue Earth River.  The population was 3,174 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Faribault County.
Bob Chapek

**Robert "Bob" Chapek** (born 21 August 1960) is an American media executive officer and businessman. He was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of The Walt Disney Company from 2020 to 2022. Before becoming CEO on February 25, 2020, he was the Chairman of Disney Parks, Experiences and Products.

Chapek worked for H. J. Heinz and in advertising for J. Walter Thompson before joining The Walt Disney Company in 1993.

Chapek was appointed as the president of Disney Consumer Products in September 2011. On February 23, 2015, Chapek was named chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts effective that day to replace Thomas O. Staggs.

In February 2020, Chapek was named chief executive officer of The Walt Disney Company. He was fired from the role on November 20, 2022 and replaced by his predecessor, Bob Iger.

Chapek's exit package was supposed to be worth $23.4 million, including the remainder of his CEO salary at $6.5 million and a pension worth $16.9 million.

In May 2023, Chapek and a group of other Disney executives were sued for alleged securities fraud. The suit said that they lied to investors about Disney+ subscription numbers to make the service appear more successful than it was. The suit was dismissed by the plaintiffs in October 2023.

## Other websites

- Corporate biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bob Chapek
- **image**: Bob Chapek (49607223226) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Chapek in 2020
- **office**: Chief Executive Officer, CEO of The Walt Disney Company
- **predecessor**: Bob Iger
- **successor**: Bob Iger
- **office2**: Chairman of Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
- **predecessor2**: Thomas O. Staggs
- **successor2**: Josh D'Amaro
- **birth name**: Robert Chapek
- **birth place**: Hammond, Indiana, Hammond, Indiana, U.S.
- **children**: 3
- **termend**: November 20, 2022
Jahrom

**Jahrom** (جهرم) is a city in south Iran with a population of 141,000 (2016). Most of them are Persians and Shia Musllims. Jahrom is the largest city in the southern half of Fars province.
Keturah

**Keturah** was a wife of Abraham. Abraham married Keturah after the death of Sarah. She had six children with Abraham, whose names are Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, Shuah (Gen 25:1-2). Rashi (Shlomo Yitzchaki) said that Keturah was actually Hagar known by another name.
Marshall Perron

**Marshall Bruce Perron** (born 5 February 1942) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He was Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1988 to 1995. also served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1995. He represented Stuart Park (1974–1983) and Fannie Bay (1983–1995).

Perron was born in Perth, Western Australia. His family were from Darwin but had been evacuated to Perth due to the threat of Japanese attack during World War II. Perron was born two weeks before the bombing of Darwin.
Stephen Hatton

**Stephen Paul Hatton** (born 28 January 1948) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1986 to 1988. He was also a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Nightcliff from 1983 to 2001.

Hatton was born in Sydney, New South Wales.
John Watson (Australian politician)

**John Odin Wentworth Watson**  (25 January 1937 – 8 August 2025) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Tasmania from 1978 to 2008. From July 2005 until he left parliament in June 2008, he was "the Father of the Senate."

Watson was born in Launceston, Tasmania. He died on 8 August 2025 at the age of 88.
Northern Territory Legislative Assembly

The **Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory** is the only house of the Parliament of the Northern Territory, Australia. The Legislative Assembly has 25 members that are each elected for single-member electorates.

The Legislative Assembly replaced the Northern Territory Legislative Council in 1974.

## Other websites

- Northern Territory Legislative Assembly

## Infobox (legislature)

- **background color**: #307159
- **name**: Legislative Assembly
- **legislature**: Members of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly, 2024–2028, 15th Assembly
- **coa pic**: Northern_Territory_Coat_of_Arms.svg
- **coa caption**: Coat of Arms of the Northern Territory
- **coa res**: 190px
- **logo res**: 90px
- **session room**: Darwin (AU), Parliament House -- 2019 -- 4336-8.jpg
- **logo caption**: Legislative Assembly logo
- **house type**: Unicameralism, Unicameral
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly, Speaker
- **leader1**: Robyn Lambley
- **election1**: 15 October 2024
- **leader2 type**: Deputy Speaker
- **leader2**: TBD
- **leader3 type**: Leader of Government Business
- **leader3**: Steve Edgington
- **party3**: Country Liberal Party, Country Liberal
- **leader4 type**: Government Whip
- **leader4**: Andrew Mackay (Australian politician), Andrew Mackay
- **party4**: Country Liberal Party, Country Liberal
- **election4**: 24 August 2024
- **members**: **25**
- **structure1**:
- **structure1 res**: 175px
- **political groups1**: **Government of the Northern Territory, Government (17)**

*  Country Liberal Party, Country Liberal (17)
**Opposition (Northern Territory), Opposition (4)**

*  Territory Labor Party, Labor (4)
**Crossbench (4)**

*  NT Greens, Greens (Kat McNamara, 1)
*  Independent (politics), Independent (3)
- **voting system1**: Instant-runoff voting, Full preferential voting
- **term length**: 4 years
- **first election1**: 1974 Northern Territory general election, 19 October 1974
- **last election1**: 2024 Northern Territory general election, 24 August 2024
- **next election1**: 2028 Northern Territory general election, 22 August 2028
- **meeting place**: Parliament House, Darwin, Parliament House, Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin
Parliament of the Northern Territory

The **Parliament of the Northern Territory** is the legislature of the Northern Territory of Australia.

It has one chamber. The Administrator of the Northern Territory represents the Governor-General.

This is one of three one-chamber ("unicameral") parliaments in Australia (the others are the Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory. The Northern Territory chamber sits in Parliament House, Darwin.

## Other websites

- Northern Territory Legislative Assembly

## Infobox (legislature)

- **background color**: #307159
- **name**: Parliament of the Northern Territory
- **legislature**: Members of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly, 2024–2028, 15th Assembly
- **coa pic**: Northern_Territory_Coat_of_Arms.svg
- **coa caption**: Coat of Arms of the Northern Territory
- **coa res**: 190px
- **logo res**: 90px
- **session room**: Darwin (AU), Parliament House -- 2019 -- 4336-8.jpg
- **logo caption**: Legislative Assembly logo
- **house type**: Unicameralism, Unicameral
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly, Speaker
- **leader1**: Robyn Lambley
- **election1**: 15 October 2024
- **leader2 type**: Deputy Speaker
- **leader2**: TBD
- **leader3 type**: Leader of Government Business
- **leader3**: Steve Edgington
- **party3**: Country Liberal Party, Country Liberal
- **leader4 type**: Government Whip
- **leader4**: Andrew Mackay (Australian politician), Andrew Mackay
- **party4**: Country Liberal Party, Country Liberal
- **election4**: 24 August 2024
- **members**: **25**
- **structure1**:
- **structure1 res**: 175px
- **political groups1**: **Government of the Northern Territory, Government (17)**

*  Country Liberal Party, Country Liberal (17)
**Opposition (Northern Territory), Opposition (4)**

*  Territory Labor Party, Labor (4)
**Crossbench (4)**

*  NT Greens, Greens (Kat McNamara, 1)
*  Independent (politics), Independent (3)
- **voting system1**: Instant-runoff voting, Full preferential voting
- **term length**: 4 years
- **first election1**: 1974 Northern Territory general election, 19 October 1974
- **last election1**: 2024 Northern Territory general election, 24 August 2024
- **next election1**: 2028 Northern Territory general election, 22 August 2028
- **meeting place**: Parliament House, Darwin, Parliament House, Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin
Baden Teague

**Baden Chapman Teague** (born 18 September 1944) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for South Australia from 1977 until his retirement in 1996.

Teague was born in Adelaide, South Australia. He married Katherine Jane Packard in 1972. The couple have three sons, including Josh Teague.
Ear drop

An **ear drop** is a type of treatment for ears. It may be used for blocked ears, and also for simple ear infections. For children under the age of 12, it may be applied to the infected ear five times.

## Related pages

- Ear
Michael Tate

**Michael Carter Tate**  (born 12 October 1937) is an Australian politician, diplomat, academic and priest. He is a member of the Labor Party. He was a Senator for Tasmania from 1978 to 1993. He also served as Special Minister of State (1987), Minister for Justice (1987–1993) and Minister for Consumer Affairs (1990–1992). From 1993 to 1996, Tate was Australian Ambassador to both the Holy See and the Netherlands.

Tate was born in Sydney, New South Wales.
Chris Puplick

**Christopher John Guelph Puplick**  (born 13 May 1948) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for New South Wales from 1978 to 1981, and then again from 1984 to 1990.

Puplick was born in London, United Kingdom. His family moved to Sydney, New South Wales in 1962. He was married to Francesca Muir until their divorce.
Balsa tree

The **Balsa tree** (_Ochroma pyramidale_) is a tree that grows in Tropical South America. It can reach a height of , and grows very fast. Because its wood is very light and flexible, it is grown in plantations.
Eric Manuell

**George Eric Manuell** (born 28 April 1941) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as the member for Alice Springs in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1976 to 1977.
Roger Ryan

**Roger Ryan** (born 2 August 1939) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Millner from 1974 to 1977.
Jim Robertson (politician)

**James Murray Robertson** (born 16 February 1945) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1986. He represented Gillen (1974–1983) and Araluen (1983–1986).

Robertson was born in Renmark, South Australia.
Roger Steele

**Roger Michael Steele**  (born 29 May 1939) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1987. He represented Ludmilla (1974–1983) and Elsey (1983–1987).

Steele also served as the Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1984 to 1986.
Members of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly, 1974–1977

This is a list of **members of the first Northern Territory Legislative Assembly** from 1974 to 1977. This Assembly only had limited powers, as the Northern Territory was not granted self-government until 1978.

|Name|Party|Electorate|Years in office|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Liz Andrew|CLP|Sanderson|1974–1977|
|Milton Ballantyne|CLP|Nhulunbuy|1974–1980|
|Nick Dondas|CLP|Casuarina|1974–1994|
|Paul Everingham|CLP|Jingili|1974–1984|
|Bernie Kilgariff|CLP|Alice Springs|1974–1976|
|Rupert Kentish|CLP|Arnhem|1974–1977|
|Dawn Lawrie|Independent|Nightcliff|1974–1983|
|Goff Letts|CLP|Victoria River|1974–1977|
|Eric Manuell|CLP|Alice Springs|1976–1977|
|Les MacFarlane|CLP|Elsey|1974–1983|
|Marshall Perron|CLP|Stuart Park|1974–1995|
|Dave Pollock|CLP|MacDonnell|1974–1977|
|Jim Robertson|CLP|Gillen|1974–1986|
|Roger Ryan|CLP|Millner|1974–1977|
|Roger Steele|CLP|Ludmilla|1974–1990|
|Grant Tambling|CLP|Fannie Bay|1974–1977|
|Hyacinth Tungutalum|CLP|Tiwi|1974–1977|
|Ian Tuxworth|CLP|Barkly|1974–1990|
|Roger Vale|CLP|Stuart|1974–1994|
|Ron Withnall|Independent|Port Darwin|1974–1977|

- CLP member Bernie Kilgariff resigned to contest a seat in the Australian Senate on 16 July 1975; CLP candidate Eric Manuell won the resulting by-election on 7 February 1976.
Dave Pollock

**David Lloyd Pollock** (born 17 November 1942) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for MacDonnell from 1974 to 1977.
Nick Dondas

**Nicholas Manuel Dondas**  (26 October 1939 – 9 September 2024) was an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He represented the Division of Northern Territory in the House of Representatives from 1996 to 1998. He also served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Casuarina from 1974 to 1994. He was the assembly's speaker from 1989 to 1994.

Dondas was born in Perth, Western Australia. He moved to Darwin, Northern Territory before starting his political career. In 1972, Dondas married Cheryl Jones. They had one daughter.

Dondas died on 9 September 2024 in Darwin at the age of 84.
Caillou's Holiday Movie

***Caillou's Holiday Movie*** is a 2003 animated children's film released on October 7, 2003 in the United States and October 28, 2003 in Canada loosely based on the children's television series _Caillou_.

## Plot

Caillou is celebrating the holidays by doing winter-themed things, like playing with snowballs.

## Reception

DVDtalk said the film contained "positive messages" that its "image quality" was "excellent".

## Infobox (film)

- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Kids Zone, Sony Wonder
- **released**: October 28, 2003
- **runtime**: 73 minutes
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
French
Hyacinth Tungutalum

**Hyacinth Gabriel Tungutalum** (14 August 1946 – 7 April 2009) was an Australian politician. He was the first Indigenous Australian to be elected to a state or territory parliament. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. From 1974 to 1977, he served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Tiwi.

Tungutalum was from the Tiwi Islands. He was married to Natalie and had two sons. On 7 April 2009, Tungutalum died of a heart attack at the age of 62.
Les MacFarlane

**John Leslie Stuart MacFarlane** (26 March 1919 – 15 January 1986) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Elsey from 1974 to 1983. He was also the assembly's speaker from 1975 to 1984.

MacFarlane was born in Sydney, New South Wales. On 15 January 1986, MacFarlane died at the age of 66.
Milton Ballantyne

**Milton James Ballantyne** (5 November 1928 – 15 December 2015) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly  for Nhulunbuy from 1974 to 1980.

Ballantyne died on 15 December 2015, at the age of 87.
Erico Spinadel

**Erico Spinadel** (6 May 1929 – 25 February 2020) was an Austrian-Argentine industrial engineer. His works were about Wind Power. He got his PhD at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2004.

Spinadel joined the Argentine National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA) in 1956 and in January 1959. He was the first operator to drive a nuclear reactor (the RA 1) to critical conditions.

Between 1994 and 2001, he was Consulting Full Professor at the University of Buenos Aires, School of Engineering.  From 1986 to 1994 he was Director of the Electricity Department of the School of Engineering, University of Buenos Aires FIUBA.  From 1994 he was Consulting Emeritus Professor at the National University of Lujan.
In 1994, he was President of the Argentine Wind Energy Association (AAEE).

From 2008 he was Regional Director on the Latin American Wind Energy Association (LAWEA). and Member of the Board of the World Wind Energy Association.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Erico Spinadel
- **image**: Erico Spinadel.jpg
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: Pinamar, Argentina
- **nationality**: Austrian, Argentine
- **education**: University of Buenos Aires
- **spouse**: Vera W. de Spinadel
- **children**: Laura P. Spinadel, Pablo Spinadel, Irene Spinadel, Andrea Gisela Spinadel
Javier Arias Stella

**Javier Arias Stella** (August 2, 1924 – February 25, 2020) was a Peruvian pathologist and politician. He was a co-founder of the new Cayetano Heredia University in 1961, becoming head of pathology there in 1975.

Arias Stella was Peru's health minister in the 1960s twice, and as the country's foreign minister from 1980 to 1983, under the presidency of Fernando Belaúnde. He also, for two terms, was President of the United Nations Security Council in the mid 1980s.

Arias Stella died on 25 February 2020 at the age of 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Javier Arias Stella
- **image**: Doctor Javier Arias Stella.jpg
- **occupation**: Pathologist
Ben Cooper

**Ben Cooper** (September 30, 1933 – February 24, 2020) was an American actor. He won a Golden Boot Award in 2005 for his work in westerns. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut. His best known roles were in _Johnny Guitar_, _Gunfight at Comanche Creek_ and in _Rebel in Town_.

Cooper died on February 24, 2020 at a nursing home in Memphis, Tennessee of dementia-related problems, aged 86.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Ben Cooper
- **image**: Ben Cooper 1954 (2).jpg
- **caption**: Ben Cooper in 1954
- **birth place**: Hartford, Connecticut
- **occupation**: Actor
Roger Vale

**Roger William Stanley Vale** (28 June 1942 – 10 April 2001) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1994. He represented Stuart (1974–1983) and Braitling (1983–1994).

Vale also served as the Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1986 to 1989.

Vale's father, Monte Vale, was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. On 10 April 2001, he died in Alice Springs, Northern Territory, at the age of 58.
Jacques Houplain

**Jacques Houplain** (10 September 1920 – 22 February 2020) was a French painter and engraver.

Along with engraving and painting, Houplain studied art history. He was a fellow at the Maison Descartes in Amsterdam, and he studied the work of Hercules Seghers and his influences on Rembrandt. He won the Abd-el-Tif prize in 1949 and stayed in Algeria for the two following years. Upon his return to France, Houplain began teaching art history at the École nationale supérieure des arts appliqués et des métiers d'art.

Houplain died on 22 February 2020 at the age of 99.

## Illustrations

- _Chants de Maldoror_ (1947)
- _Genèse_ (1949)
- _Poésies_ (1952)
- _Odes amoureuses_ (1953)
- _La Clef des champs_ (1957)
- _Éloge du poème_ (1959)
- _Rendez-Vous_ (1974)
- _Lieux des Crépuscules retrouvés_ (1989)
- _Masks_ (1994)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jacques Houplain
- **image**: J-Houplain.jpg
- **caption**: Houplain in 2007
- **birth date**: 10 September 1920
- **birth place**: Luneray, France
- **death place**: Limoux, France
- **nationality**: French people, French
- **occupation**: Painter
Ron Withnall

**Ronald John Withnall** (9 December 1914 – 16 September 1990) was an Australian politician and lawyer. In 1960, he was elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Council. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1977 for Port Darwin. In the first assembly of the Northern Territory, he and fellow independent Dawn Lawrie were the only non-Country Liberal Party members.

Withnall was born in Townsville, Queensland. He died in 1990 at the age of 75.
Lena Granhagen

**Karin Anna-Lena Granhagen** (born 7 January 1938) is a Swedish actress and singer. She has appeared in 40 movies and television shows since 1958. She starred in the 1969 movie _Made in Sweden_, which won a Silver Bear award at the 19th Berlin International Film Festival.

Granhagen also starred in _Musik ombord_ (1958), _Damen i svart_ (1958), _Mannequin in Red_ (1958), _Himmel och pannkaka_ (1959), _Sommar och syndare_ (1960), _På en bänk i en park_ (1960), _The Cat and the Canary_ (1961), _The Cats_ (1965), _Stimulantia_ (1967), _Hugs and Kisses_ (1967), _Children's Island_ (1980), _Love Me!_ (1986) and _Glasblåsarns barn_ (1998).

Granhagen was born in Luleå, Sweden. She was engaged to actor Olof Thunberg.
Bernie Kilgariff

**Bernard Francis Kilgariff**  (30 September 1923 – 13 April 2010) was an Australian politician. He was one of the founders of the Country Liberal Party. From 1975 to 1987, he was a Senator for the Northern Territory. He also served as the member for Alice Springs in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1976.

Kilgariff was born in Adelaide, South Australia. He died in Alice Springs, Northern Territory on 13 April 2010, at the age of 86. After his death, a state funeral for Kilgariff was held.
Liz Andrew

**Elizabeth Jean Andrew-Oates** (28 February 1948 – 12 April 1993) was an Australian politician. She was a member of the Country Liberal Party. She served as the member for Sanderson in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1977.

Andrew was born in Border Town, South Australia. She was married twice and had two children. In 1989, she was diagnosed with cancer. She died on 12 April 1993 in Adelaide, South Australia, at the age of 45.
Cilician pirates

**Cilician pirates** dominated the Mediterranean Sea from the 2nd century BC until their suppression by Pompey in 6766 BC. Because there were notorious pirate strongholds in Cilicia, on the southern coast of Asia Minor, the term "Cilician" was  used to  refer to any pirates in the Mediterranean.

## Fall.

The Battle of Korakesion in 67 BC was said by Plutarch to be the "key battle of Pompey's clearing of the Mediterranean of pirates". By 66 BC, the pirates were no more.''
Rupert Kentish

**Rupert James Kentish** (26 June 1914 – 20 December 1978) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the National Party and later the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Council from 1968 to 1974. He then served in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1977 for Arnhem.

Kentish was born in the Gums, Queensland. He was married to Maluda, an indigenous woman. He died in 1978 or 1979.
1920 North Dakota Blizzard

The **1920 North Dakota blizzard** was a severe blizzard that killed 34 people from March 15–18, 1920 in the U.S. state of North Dakota.

## Severity

High winds and an eight-inch (20-centimeter) snowfall stopped rail service in Bismarck, North Dakota. Only one telephone line functioned between Fargo, North Dakota, and Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Black and white

**Black and white** (**B/W** or **B&W**) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of gray. Until the 1950s, most movies were made in black and white. Black and white film was less expensive than color film, and was easier for cinematographers and set designers to work with than the color films of the time. Today, color movies are more popular, but black and white movies are still made occasionally.

The earliest still photographs were also in black and white. Black and white still picture film was, and still is, less expensive than color film, and the chemicals to develop it are also cheaper, so it remained popular long after color film was introduced. About 15% of current film sales are black and white film. Major brands of black and white film include Ilford Photo / Kentmere, Kodak Tri-X and TMax, Agfa Photo, Fomapan, Arista, and Rollei.

The earliest television broadcasts  were transmitted in black and white, and received and displayed by black and white only television sets. Scottish inventor John Logie Baird demonstrated the world's first color television transmission on July 3, 1928. A color television can receive a black and white broadcast, although few (if any) TV stations still broadcast in black and white.
Color television

**Color television** is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set.  It was an upgraded form from black and white to color transmission in the 1960s to the 1980s.

The invention of color television standards is an important part of the history of television, and it is described in the technology of television article.
Glynn County, Georgia

**Glynn County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia.  In the 2020 census, 84,499 people lived there. The county seat is Brunswick.  Glynn County is part of the Brunswick, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Glynn County
- **state**: Georgia
- **seat wl**: Brunswick
- **largest city wl**: Brunswick
- **area total sq mi**: 585
- **area land sq mi**: 420
- **area water sq mi**: 165
- **area percentage**: 28.3%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 84499
- **density sq mi**: 201
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.glynncounty.org
- **ex image**: Glynn County Courthouse, Brunswick, GA, US.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Glynn County Courthouse
- **named for**: John Glynn
High-definition video

**High-definition video** (**HDTV Video** or **HD video**) is video of higher resolution and quality than standard-definition. While there is no standardized meaning for _high-definition_, generally any video image with considerably more than 480 vertical scan lines (North America) or 576 vertical lines (Europe) is considered high-definition.

480 scan lines is generally the minimum even though the majority of systems greatly pass that.
Digital 3D

**Digital 3D** is a non-specific 3D standard in which movies, television shows, and video games are presented and shot in digital 3D technology or later processed in digital post-production to add a 3D effect.

One of the first studios to use digital 3D was Walt Disney Pictures. The 2008 animated feature _Bolt_ was the first movie which was animated and rendered for digital 3D.