juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hardlock Industry

**Hardlock Industry Co., Ltd.** () is a Japanese manufacturer of industrial nuts. Its headquarter is in Higashiōsaka, Osaka Prefecture. It was founded in 1974.

Hardlock Industry was founded in 1974. It developed the "Hardlock Nut", which is a type of self-locking nut. Since the Hardlock Nut was adopted for fixing rails of Hanshin Electric Railway, it has been adopted by many companies and has increased its market share around the world.

Its products were used in the bobsleigh sled by the Japan national team in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, and also in the Tokyo Sky Tree.
Boana nympha

***Boana nympha*** is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru. Scientists think it might also live in Brazil. Scientists have seen it as high as 600 meters above sea level.

This frog can be bright yellow or bronze in color. The adult male frog is 24.4 to 31.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 26.0 to 36.0 mm long.

These frogs are named after the nymphs from Ancient Greek mythology, immortal women who lived in forests.
Charvaka

**Charvaka** (Sanskrit: चार्वाक; IAST: Cārvāka), also known as **Lokāyata**, was an ancient school of Indian materialism. It rejects religious authorities like the Vedas and opposes Hinduism. It was a materialistic and atheistic school of philosophy. Along with Buddhism and Jainism, it was one of the three major nastika schools of  Indian philosophy.

## Teachings

The school holds direct perception, empiricism, and conditional inference as proper sources of knowledge, embraces philosophical skepticism, and rejects ritualism and supernaturalism. It also rejects supernatural concepts like God, the soul, and metaphysical concepts like the Afterlife (reincarnation) and samsara. It used to be a popular belief system in ancient India, although Charvaka doctrine disappeared by the end of the medieval period. Its onetime importance is confirmed by the lengthy attempts to disprove it found in both Buddhist and Hindu philosophical texts, which also constitute the main sources for knowledge of the doctrine. Charvaka also rejects the caste system.

### Lost teachings and texts

Much of the primary literature of Charvaka, and the Barhaspatya sutras, were lost either due to waning popularity or other unknown reasons. However, there is text that may belong to the Charvaka tradition, written by the skeptic philosopher Jayarāśi Bhaṭṭa, known as the Tattvôpaplava-siṁha, that provides information about this school, albeit unorthodox. Charvaka rejects caste system.

During the Sramana movement in the first millennium BCE, when Buddhism was established by Gautama Buddha and Jainism was re-organized by Parshvanatha, the Charvaka philosophy was well documented and opposed by Hinduism and the other two _nastika_ schools.

### Differences between other non-Vedic schools

Unlike other major Nastika religions or philosophies like Jainism and Buddhism, which are dharmic philosophies, Charvaka is not a dharmic philosophy because it rejects basic concepts of dharma like karma and moksha. Charvaka is an Adharmic philosophy, so other religions viewed the Charvachic teachings negatively. Hinduism opposed the teachings of Charvaka because Charvaka rejects the authority of the Vedic texts or any sacred scriptures and opposed brahmanism.

Sometimes it is considered as a part of Hinduism (Hindu philosophy) as the word Hindu is an exonym and was a geographical identity in ancient times but most scholars reject it as a part of Hinduism since it's also called _sanatana dharma_ and Charvaka rejects basic concepts of _sanatana dharma_ like rta, the authority of sacred text like the Vedas (which is considered as an authority in Hindu philosophies). It also rejects the existence of an Atman or a Brahman (om).
Arberg

**Arberg** is a municipality in Ansbach, a district _(Landkreis)_ in Middle Franconia.

## Related pages

- Odilo Weeger

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Arberg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Arberg in AN.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Middle Franconia
- **district**: Ansbach
- **elevation**: 468
- **area**: 31.31
- **postal code**: 91722
- **area code**: 09822
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 113
- **divisions**: 12 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Karl Haßlmeyer
- **party**: Freie Wähler, FW
Aurach, Germany

**Aurach** is a municipality in Ansbach, a district _(Landkreis)_ in Middle Franconia.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Aurach
- **image coa**: DEU Aurach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Aurach in AN.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Middle Franconia
- **district**: Ansbach
- **elevation**: 420-520
- **area**: 36.72
- **postal code**: 91589
- **area code**: 09804
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 114
- **divisions**: 14 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Manfred Merz
- **party**: ZBG
- **image photo**: Aurach, Kirche St. Peter und Paul.jpg
- **image caption**: Church in Aurach
Bechhofen

**Bechhofen** (; East Franconian: _Béchof_)  is a market town and municipality in Ansbach, a district _(Landkreis)_ in Middle Franconia.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Bechhofen
- **image coa**: DEU Bechhofen (Mittelfranken) COA.svg
- **image photo**: St.Johannis Bechhofen außen.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint John the Baptist
- **image plan**: Bechhofen in AN.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Middle Franconia
- **district**: Ansbach
- **elevation**: 431
- **area**: 60.12
- **postal code**: 91572
- **area code**: 09822
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 115
- **divisions**: 28 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Helmut Schnotz
- **party**: UWG
Bruckberg, Middle Franconia

**Bruckberg** is a municipality in Ansbach, a district _(Landkreis)_ in Middle Franconia.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Bruckberg
- **image coa**: DEU Bruckberg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Schloss Bruckberg (Mittelfranken) 1352.jpg
- **image caption**: Bruckberg Palace
- **image plan**: Bruckberg in AN.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Middle Franconia
- **district**: Ansbach
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Weihenzell
- **elevation**: 347
- **area**: 7.62
- **postal code**: 91590
- **area code**: 09824
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 122
- **divisions**: 4 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Anna Maria Wöhl
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Bürgermeisterin
- **party**: Christian Social Union in Bavaria, CSU/Freie Wähler, FW
Equations for a falling body

A set of **equations** describe the paths in which objects move because of the gravitational force under Earth. Newton's law of universal gravitation simplifies to _F_ = _mg_, where _m_ is the mass of the body. This is reasonable for objects falling to earth over the short vertical distances of our everyday experience, but is untrue over larger distances, such as spacecraft orbits. Earth gravitational acceleration is 9.8 m/s2
Buch am Wald

**Buch am Wald** (also _Buch a.Wald_) is a municipality in Ansbach, a district _(Landkreis)_ in Middle Franconia.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Buch am Wald
- **image coa**: DEU Buch am Wald COA.svg
- **image photo**: Buch am Wald 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view
- **image plan**: Buch am Wald in AN.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Middle Franconia
- **district**: Ansbach
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Schillingsfürst
- **elevation**: 465
- **area**: 26.47
- **postal code**: 91592
- **area code**: 09867 (Ortskern) 09868 (Ortsteile)
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 125
- **divisions**: 12 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Friedrich Priester
COVID-19 party

**COVID-19 parties** (better known as **coronavirus party** or **lockdown party**) are gatherings with an intention of catching and spreading COVID-19 onto others. The existence of such parties is under controversy.

## The history

Andy Beshear, governor of Kentucky, reported that young people were taking part under parties and testing positive for COVID-19. "The partygoers intentionally got together 'thinking they were invincible' and purposely defying state guidance to practice social distancing," he said. A CNN headline on 25 March 2020 stated: "A group of young adults held a coronavirus party in Kentucky to defy orders to socially distance. Now one of them has coronavirus. On the exact same day, National Public Radio published the headline "Kentucky has 39 new cases, 1 person attended the coronavirus party." Both headlines, however, misrepresented the contents from the article and the quotes by Beshear. The Kentucky governor didn't say anything on intentional parties. He did say, though, that young people were attending parties and becoming sick under COVID-19.

## The response

Some news groups called COVID-19 parties a myth. The _Rolling Stone_ called "shaming people on the internet for not properly socially distancing" the new favorite American pastime. They said the reality was young people simply attended parties at which they caught COVID-19. They didn't deliberately attend them to catch COVID-19.
Esther Béjarano

**Esther Béjarano** ( **Löwy**; 15 December 1924 – 10 July 2021) was a German singer. She was one of the last survivors of the Auschwitz concentration camp. With Anita Lasker-Wallfisch, she played in the Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz. Béjarano was born in Saarlouis, Germany.

She was a co-founder and chairman of the International Auschwitz Committee and honorary chairperson of the Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime.

Béjarano died on 10 July 2021 in Hamburg, aged 96.
Carmel Budiardjo

**Carmel Budiardjo** (née **Brickman**; 18 June 1925 – 10 July 2021) was a British-Indonesian human rights activist. She was the founder of the organisation Tapol. She also won the Right Livelihood Award in 1995. Budiardjo was born in London. She was known for raising awareness and her campaigns against human rights violations in Indonesia and East Timor.

Budiardjo died in London on 10 July 2021, aged 96.
Charlie Gallagher (footballer, born 1940)

**Charles Gallagher** (3 November 1940 – 11 July 2021) was a Scottish-Irish footballer. He played as an inside forward. He played mainly for Celtic and  Dumbarton. He played for the Republic of Ireland, making two appearances for the team in 1967.

Gallagher died on 11 July 2021, aged 80.

## Honours

**Celtic**
- European Cup: 1966–67
- Scottish League: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68
- Scottish Cup: 1965
- Scottish League Cup: 1965

**Dumbarton**
- Scottish Division Two: 1971–72

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Charlie Gallagher
- **fullname**: Charles Gallagher
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **position**: Inside forward
- **years1**: 1958–1959
- **clubs1**: Yoker Athletic F.C., Yoker Athletic
- **years2**: 1959–1970
- **clubs2**: Celtic F.C., Celtic
- **caps2**: 106
- **goals2**: 17
- **years3**: 1970–1973
- **clubs3**: Dumbarton F.C., Dumbarton
- **caps3**: 70
- **goals3**: 29
- **nationalyears1**: 1967
- **nationalteam1**: Republic of Ireland national football team, Republic of Ireland
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya

**Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya** (7 October 1939 – 11 July 2021) was a Congolese prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Kinshasa from 2007 to 2018. He became a cardinal in 2010.

Pasinya died on 11 July 2021 under hospice care in Versailles, France at the age of 81.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific-prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya
- **title**: Cardinal (Catholicism), Cardinal, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kinshasa, Archbishop Emeritus of Kinshasa
- **image**: Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya.jpg
- **caption**: Monsengwo Pasinya in 2007
- **church**: Catholic Church
- **province**: Kinshasa
- **see**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kinshasa, Kinshasa
- **appointed**: 6 December 2007
- **enthroned**: 2 February 2008
- **ended**: 1 November 2018
- **predecessor**: Frédéric Etsou-Nzabi-Bamungwabi
- **successor**: Fridolin Ambongo Besungu
- **other post**: Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria "Regina Pacis" in Ostia mare
Council of Cardinal Advisers, Member of the Council of Cardinals
- **ordination**: 21 December 1963
- **ordained by**: Gregorio Pietro Agagianian
- **consecration**: 4 May 1980
- **consecrated by**: Pope John Paul II
- **cardinal**: 20 November 2010
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Benedict XVI
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **birth name**: Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya
- **birth place**: Mongobele, Belgian Congo
- **death place**: Versailles, France
- **nationality**: Congolese
- **motto**: In fide veritatis
()
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya.svg
Suzzanne Douglas

**Suzzanne Douglas** (April 12, 1957 – July 6, 2021) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Geraldine "Jerri" Peterson on The WB sitcom _The Parent 'Hood_. She also played Cissy Houston in the Lifetime TV movie _Whitney_ (2015).

Douglas died on July 6, 2021, at age 64, at her home in Martha's Vineyard from pancreatic cancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Suzzanne Douglas
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1976–2021
- **children**: 1
- **education**: Illinois State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Manhattan School of Music (Master of Music, MM)
- **awards**: NAACP Image Award – (1989) NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture (_Tap_)
Christiane Amanpour

**Christiane Maria Heideh Amanpour**  (; ; born 12 January 1958) is a British-Iranian journalist and television host. Amanpour is the Chief International Anchor for CNN. She is the host of CNN International's interview show _Amanpour_. She is also the host of _Amanpour & Company_ on PBS.

Amanpour was born in Ealing, Middlesex. She studied at the University of Rhode Island. From 1998 until 2018, she was married to James Rubin. They have one son, Darius.

In June 2021, Amanpour announced that she was diagnosed with ovarian cancer.
Anita Lasker-Wallfisch

**Anita Lasker-Wallfisch** (born 17 July 1925) is a German cellist. She is a surviving member of the Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz.

In December 2020, Lasker was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anita Lasker-Wallfisch
- **image**: 70. Jahrestag der Befreiung des KZ Bergen-Belsen, 26. April 2015 an der Verladerampe Anita Lasker-Wallfisch (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Anita Lasker-Wallfisch in April 2015
- **birth place**: Breslau, Weimar Republic
<small>(now Wrocław, Poland)</small>
- **nationality**: Germany, United Kingdom
- **known for**: Holocaust survivor who performed in the Auschwitz women's orchestra
- **occupation**: Cellist
- **relatives**: Edward Lasker (uncle)
Aureliu Ciocoi

**Aureliu Ciocoi** (born 5 June 1968) is a Moldovan politician. He was Acting Prime Minister of Moldova from 31 December 2020 until 6 August 2021. He also was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 9 November 2020 until 6 August 2021. He also was foreign minister in 2019. He was the ambassador to Germany, Denmark, China, and the United States.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aureliu Ciocoi
- **image**: Aureliu Ciocoi (13-04-2021).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Moldova
- **status**: Acting
- **president**: Maia Sandu
- **term start**: 31 December 2020
- **term end**: 6 August 2021
- **predecessor**: Ion Chicu
- **successor**: Natalia Gavrilița
- **office1**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (Moldova), Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration
- **primeminister1**: Ion Chicu
Himself (acting)
- **term start1**: 9 November 2020
- **term end1**: 6 August 2021
- **predecessor1**: Oleg Țulea
- **successor1**: Nicu Popescu
- **primeminister2**: Ion Chicu
- **term start2**: 14 November 2019
- **term end2**: 16 March 2020
- **predecessor2**: Nicu Popescu
- **successor2**: Oleg Țulea
- **birth place**: Chișinău, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union
- **children**: 1
- **profession**: Diplomat
- **office3**: Foreign Policy Adviser to President of Moldova, the President
- **termstart3**: 26 April 2018
- **termend3**: 14 November 2019
- **office4**: Embassy of Moldova, Washington, D.C., Moldovan Ambassador to the United States
- **predecessor4**: Igor Munteanu
- **president4**: Igor Dodon
- **successor4**: Cristina Balan
- **termstart4**: July 2017
- **termend4**: November 2017
- **office5**: List of ambassadors of Moldova to China, Moldovan Ambassador to China and Vietnam
- **president5**: Nicolae Timofti
Igor Dodon
- **successor5**: Denis Jelimalai
- **predecessor5**: Anatolie Urecheanu
- **termstart5**: June 2015
- **termend5**: June 2017
- **office6**: Embassy of Moldova, Berlin, Moldovan Ambassador to Germany and Denmark
- **termstart6**: July 2010
- **termend6**: July 2015
- **president6**: Mihai Ghimpu (Acting)
Vladimir Filat (Acting)
Marian Lupu (Acting)
Nicolae Timofti
- **successor6**: Oleg Serebrian
- **predecessor6**: Igor Corman
- **president1**: Igor Dodon
Maia Sandu
- **president2**: Igor Dodon
- **president3**: Igor Dodon
- **predecessor3**: Andrei Neguța
- **successor3**: Eugen Caras
Android Lollipop

**Android Lollipop** is the fifth major release of Android developed by Google. It became available through official over-the-air (OTA) updates on November 12, 2014.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Android Lollipop
- **version of**: Android (operating system), Android
- **logo**: Android Lollipop Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **screenshot**: Android Lollipop screenshot.png
- **screenshot size**: 250px
- **caption**: Android Lollipop home screen
- **family**: Android (operating system), Android
- **developer**: Google
- **release version**: 5.1.1_r38 (LMY49M)
- **kernel type**: Monolithic Kernel (Linux Kernel)
- **preceded by**: Android KitKat, Android 4.4.4 "KitKat"
- **succeeded by**: Android Marshmallow, Android 6.0 "Marshmallow"
- **support status**: **Android 5.0**: Unsupported as of November 4, 2017
**Android 5.1**: Unsupported as of March 1, 2018
Google Play Services support dropped since July 11 2024
Travis Fulton

**Travis Jon Fulton** (May 29, 1977 – July 10, 2021) was an American mixed martial artist and a professional boxer. He was best known for competing in smaller US-based promotions. He was born in Waterloo, Iowa.

He also competed in the UFC, the WEC, Pancrase, the Chicago Red Bears of the IFL, King of the Cage, RINGS, and Oktagon MMA.

On February 17, 2021, Fulton was charged with possession of child pornography, as well as the sexual exploitation of a child.

While in custody for the child pornography charges, Fulton was found hanging at the Linn County Jail in Cedar Rapids, Iowa on July 10, 2021. He was 44 years old.
Android KitKat

**Android KitKat** is the fourth major release of Android. KitKat focused primarily on optimizing the operating system for improved performance on entry-level devices.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Android KitKat
- **title**: Android KitKat
- **logo**: Android KitKat logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **screenshot**: Nexus 5 (Android 4.4.2) Screenshot.jpg
- **screenshot size**: 250px
- **caption**: Android 4.4.2 KitKat running on a Nexus 5
- **version of**: Android (operating system), Android
- **developer**: Google
- **release version**: 4.4.4_r2.0.1 (KTU84Q)
- **kernel type**: Monolithic Kernel (Linux Kernel)
- **preceded by**: Android Jelly Bean, Android 4.3.1 "Jelly Bean"
- **succeeded by**: Android Lollipop, Android 5.0 "Lollipop"
- **support status**: Unsupported since October 1, 2017
Google Play Services support dropped since August 2023
Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

The **Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park** is a protected area in Central Georgia. It is southwest of Georgia's capital, Tbilisi.

It is one of the largest national parks in Georgia. It includes 6 municipalities - Borjomi, Kharagauli, Akhaltsikhe, Adigeni, Khashuri and Baghdati.

Borjomi-Kharagauli National park
The Vengeance of Fu Manchu

***The Vengeance of Fu Manchu*** is 1967 British crime thriller movie directed by Jeremy Summers and starring Christopher Lee, Tony Ferrer, Douglas Wilmer, Howard Marion-Crawford, Tsai Chin, Wolfgang Kieling, Suzanne Roquette.
About Elly

***About Elly*** (, translit. _Dar bāre-ye Elly_) is a 2009 Iranian French drama movie directed by Asghar Farhadi and starring Golshifteh Farahani, Shahab Hosseini, Taraneh Alidoosti, Peyman Moaadi, Mani Haghighi, Merila Zarei, Saber Abar, Kourosh Torbat Zadeh
The Salesman (2016 movie)

***The Salesman*** (, released in France as _Le Client_) is a 2016 Iranian French drama movie directed by Asghar Farhadi and starring Shahab Hosseini, Taraneh Alidoosti, Babak Karimi, Mina Sadati. It won an Academy Award in 2017.
Foreign Land (movie)

***Foreign Land*** () is a 1995 Brazilian action movie directed by Walter Salles and Daniela Thomas. It stars Alberto Alexandre, Fernando Alves Pinto, Alexandre Borges, Laura Cardoso, Miguel Guilherme, Zeka Laplaine, Fernanda Torres.
When Father Was Away on Business

***When Father Was Away on Business*** (, Отац на службеном путу) is a 1985 Bosnian comedy-drama movie directed by Emir Kusturica and starring Moreno de Bartoli, Miki Manojlović, Mirjana Karanović, Mira Furlan, Mustafa Nadarević, Predrag Laković, Pavle Vujisić, Slobodan Aligrudić. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1986.
2021 Cuban protests

The **2021 Cuban protests** are a series of ongoing protests against the government of Cuba. It began on July 11, 2021 and were caused by the government's violation of its citizens’ human rights (in particular the right of expression), shortages of food and medicine as well as the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba.

Cuban president and Communist Party first secretary Miguel Díaz-Canel blamed the United States and the United States embargo against Cuba and economic sanctions for the situation leading to the unrest.

## Infobox (civil conflict)

- **title**: 2021 Cuban protests
- **image**: Protests in Havana against the government of Cuba 1.png
- **caption**: Protests in Havana
- **date**: 11 July 2021 – present
 ()
- **place**: Cuba, worldwide
- **causes**: * Food and medicine shortages
* Mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba, COVID-19 pandemic
* Dissatisfaction with the Cuban government
- **methods**: Protest marches
- **result**: Crackdown
*America establishes sanctions on the Communist government
- **side1**: **Anti-government protesters**
* San Isidro Movement
---
- **side2**: Government of Cuba, **Government**:
*  Law enforcement in Cuba, Law enforcement
*  Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, Armed Forces
*Communist Party of Cuba, Communist Party
- **leadfigures1**: _No centralized leadership_
- **leadfigures2**: Miguel Diaz-Canel
Salvador Valdés Mesa
Manuel Marrero Cruz
Esteban Lazo Hernández
- **howmany1**: Thousands
- **howmany2**: Unknown
The Harder They Come

***The Harder They Come*** is a 1972 Jamaican crime drama movie directed by Perry Henzell and starring Jimmy Cliff, Carl Bradshaw, Prince Buster, Ras Daniel Heartman, Leslie Kong, Winston Stona.
Virgin Galactic Unity 22

**Virgin Galactic Unity 22** was a sub-orbital spaceflight of the SpaceShipTwo-class VSS _Unity_ which launched on 11 July 2021. (See Virgin Galactic.)

The crew were pilots David Mackay and Michael Masucci as well as passengers Sirisha Bandla, Colin Bennett, Beth Moses, and Richard Branson.

On 7 June 2021, Jeff Bezos announced that he is planning to be on the first crewed flight of his company Blue Origin. In the following days, rumors began to spread that Richard Branson was filing paperwork to make a similar flight, beating Bezos. The fight between Branson and Bezos led the media to call it a "billionaire space race". However, shortly before the flight, Bezos offered well wishes to Branson. SpaceX founder and chief executive officer Elon Musk personally met with Branson shortly before the flight.

## Outside restricted airspace

The rocket plane _Unity_ flew outside restricted airspace; That happened for 1 minute and 41 seconds.  The Federal Aviation Administration investigated in September 2021; the plane was not allowed to fly until the investigation finished.  The SpaceShipTwo spaceplanes were allowed to fly again on September 29, after  the FAA decided to expand (or make larger) the restricted aerospace around the vehicle's flight range.
Dennis Tito

**Dennis Anthony Tito** (born August 8, 1940) is an American engineer and businessman. He is known as the first space tourist to fund his own trip into space. In mid-2001, he spent nearly eight days in orbit as a crew member of ISS EP-1, a visiting mission to the International Space Station.

Tito was born in New York City. He studied at New York University and at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Mykelti Williamson

**Michael T.** "**Mykelti**" **Williamson** (born March 4, 1957) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in the movies _Forrest Gump_, _Con Air_ and _Ali_. He also starred on the television shows _Boomtown_, _24_, and _Justified_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Mykelti Williamson 2003 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Williamson at the Astoria Hotel in May 2003
- **birthname**: Michael T. Williamson
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **othername**: Mykel T. Williamson
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1978–present
- **children**: 3
American Bully

**American Bully** is a breed of dog which is a cross between a Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Bulldog, French Bulldog and a Red-Nose  Pitbull. These dogs were initially made for protection but some people now use them as house pets due to their loving nature and friendly personalities. Some American bullies are either pocket, standard/classic, XL or extreme. The breed was recognised in 2013 in the UK if a person wants one they need to have ABKS paper or this would be against the law because these dogs are EBKC (European Bully Kennel Club) which means it comes from Europe.

## Origin

The American Bully breed was established in the mid-1990s with the purpose of creating the ultimate family companion. The American Bully was created through years of selective breeding by combining the desired traits of the UKC American Pit Bull Terrier and the AKC American Staffordshire Terrier. Some lines have added other bully breeds into the mix and sometimes non bully breeds. The American Bully's origins can be seen both on the East and West Coast of the United States, primarily in Virginia and Los Angeles, California and is spreading to all parts of the U.S. Today the American Bully can also be seen in Europe and Asia. The American Bully, also called the Bully Pit, Bullypit and the Bully Pitbull, is often confused with the American Pitbull Terrier but is clearly a different breed.

## Health

The American Bulldog has a life expectancy of 10 to 16 years. Some have medical conditions such as cataracts, or hypothyroidism. If they suffer from obesity early in life, they may develop hip or elbow problems.

American Bully’s have great personalities and are often laid back and very friendly. Although we have seen a rise in suspected XL Bully “**type”** attacks, the only thing really lethal about them is the gases which explode from their backends.

## Merle American Bullies

Merle Bullies can produce any colour and have a complicated gene. Two American Bullies should never be bred together because the puppies may be born disabled or with disabilities because of the colour and the genes. Merle bullies don't need ebkc registered papers because they are from every country and also could be found in American or the whole off USA.
Jacqueline Wilson

**Dame Jacqueline Wilson** (née **Aitken**; born 17 December 1945) is an English novelist known for writing children's books.

Jacqueline Aitken was born in Bath, Somerset.  All of Jacqueline's books were illustrated by Nick Sharrot. Jacqueline Wilson's books are now all over the world. She is most famous for these books: Double act, Lottie project, Secrets, Hetty Feather, the story of Tracy Beaker, Best friends, My sister Jodie, Bad girls and cookie.

## Early life

Jacqueline  was born in Bath and was brought up in Kingston-on-Thames. At the age 16, she started to keep a diary. Her mother was a  house wife and her father was a civil servant.

## Personal life

Jacqueline Wilson has a cat called Jacob and a dog called Jackson. She now lives in a cottage in the woods in Kingston upon Thames to move back  to her child hood memories. Jacqueline married in 1965 to William Millar Wilson and he died in 2004. Jacqueline had only one child called Emma Wilson. When Emma was young her mother told her many stories. She has been awarded with a national book awards children's book of the year, for 3 years.
Emerson Valley

**Emerson Valley** is an estate in the South-West Milton Keynes Buckinghamshire in the South East of the United Kingdom.

## History

Emerson Valley was built in the 1980s and consists mainly of detached and semi-detached houses. With a population of 800, it is home to Emerson Valley Sports Pavilion, which is home to Milton Keynes Rugby club, and there are approximately 241 houses.
Gauting

**Gauting** is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Würm and is  southwest of Munich.

## Districts

Gauting has 11 districts:

- Buchendorf
- Gauting
- Grubmühl
- Hausen
- Königswiesen
- Mitterwies
- Oberbrunn
- Oberwies
- Reismühl
- Stockdorf
- Unterbrunn

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Gauting

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Gauting, Schloß Fußberg 2012.jpg
- **image caption**: Fußberg Castle
- **image coa**: DEU Gauting COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Starnberg
- **divisions**: 11 districts
- **mayor**: Brigitte Kössinger
- **party**: CSU
- **area**: 50.38
- **elevation**: 564
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 88 120
- **population**: 19435
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **licence**: STA
- **area code**: 089
- **postal code**: 82131
- **image plan**: Gauting in STA.svg
Jollof rice

**Jollof** (), or **jollof** **rice**, is a rice dish from West Africa. It is made with long-grain rice, tomatoes, chilies, onions, and spices. Sometimes people add other vegetables. Sometimes they add meat. It is cooked in one pot. People cook it it in different ways and change the ingredients in different places. Jollof rice is from the Senegambian region.

## Infobox (prepared food)

- **image**: Jollof Rice with Stew.jpg
- **caption**: Jollof rice with stew and garnish
- **alternate name**: Benachin, riz au gras, ceebu jën, zaamè
- **region**: West Africa
- **course**: Main course
- **type**: Rice dish
- **served**: Hot
- **main ingredient**: Rice, tomatoes and tomato paste, onions, chili peppers, cooking oil
- **variations**: Various meat and seafood versions
- **minor ingredient**: Herbs, spices, aromatics
Google Drawings

**Google drawings** is a free website with a lot of web pages. It is usually used for mind maps and drawings. It was made on April 12th, 2010 and was added to Google Docs on January 7th, 2019. You start with a blank page and then start drawing. It is available as a web application and as a desktop application on Google's Chrome OS. It has been translated into 37 different languages.

## Tools

- Shapes Tool - Lets you make any shapes
- Lines Tool - Draws a simple line
- Drawing Tool - Draw anything
- Images Inserter - Puts whatever picture that the mouse selects
- Text Box  - Makes a box which you can write inside of
- Share tool - Share the pages with friends
- Help Tool - Click "Get help" if you need help; if there is a problem, click "Report a problem"; if someone is saying something mean, click "Report abuse/copyright"
- Bold - (ctrl + B) makes all writing in bold text
- Underline - (ctrl + U) underlines the text
- Italics - (ctrl + I) italicizes text
- Color text - Allows you to change the color of text

## Facts

- Google Drawings is a website made for students and teachers to use; anyone can download their work as JPEGs or PNGs
- You can share your work with people and choose if they can edit it or just see it
- You can edit and improve your work in real time with the people that you choose
- Drawings can have transparent or colored backgrounds
Gilching

**Gilching** is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Twin towns

Gilching is twinned with:
- Cecina, Italy, since 1989

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Gilching

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Gilching Ortszentrum.jpg
- **image caption**: The village center in Gilching
- **image coa**: DEU Gilching COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Starnberg
- **divisions**: 11 districts
- **mayor**: Manfred Walter
- **party**: SPD
- **area**: 31.49
- **elevation**: 607
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 88 121
- **population**: 18175
- **stand**: 2006-03-21
- **licence**: STA
- **area code**: 08105
- **postal code**: 82205
- **website**: [http://www.gilching.de www.gilching.de]
- **image plan**: Gilching in STA.svg
Herrsching am Ammersee

**Herrsching am Ammersee** (officially: _Herrsching a.Ammersee_) is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Kurparkschlösschen, Herrsching, Alemania 2012-05-01, DD 01.JPG
- **image caption**: Kurparkschlösschen
- **image coa**: Wappen Herrsching.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Starnberg
- **divisions**: 10 districts
- **mayor**: Christian Schiller
- **party**: independent
- **area**: 20.88
- **elevation**: 568
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 88 124
- **population**: 10001
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **licence**: STA, WOR
- **area code**: 08152
- **postal code**: 82211
- **image plan**: Herrsching am Ammersee in STA.svg
Hala Ayala

**Hala Sophia Ayala** (born 1973) is an American cybersecurity specialist and politician. She represented the 51st district in the Virginia House of Delegates from 2018 to 2022. She was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in the 2021 election, losing to Republican Winsome Sears.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hala Ayala
- **image**: Hala Ayala at volunteer appreciation event.jpg
- **state delegate**: Virginia
- **district**: Virginia's 51st House of Delegates district, 51st
- **term start**: January 10, 2018
- **term end**: January 12, 2022
- **predecessor**: Rich Anderson (Virginia politician), Rich Anderson
- **successor**: Briana Sewell
- **birth place**: Alexandria, Virginia, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Phoenix (Associate of Science, AS)
Gianluigi Donnarumma

**Gianluigi Donnarumma** (born 25 February 1999 in Naples) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Manchester City and the Italy national team. He also played for AC Milan from 2015 until 2021 and Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) from 2021 until 2025.

On 1 September 2016, he became the youngest goalkeeper to ever play for the senior Italy national team. He played in the UEFA Euro 2020 Final, and helped Italy win the tournament after a penalty shootout. He was named the Player of the Tournament by UEFA.

Donnarumma played for PSG in the 2025 UEFA Champions League final against Internazionale Milan, which PSG won 5–0. He saved two shots in the final. Earlier, in the Last Sixteen round, he had an outstanding match against Liverpool at Anfield, and ensured PSG's victory in the penalty shoot-out.

## Other websites

- Gianluigi Donnarumma at Soccerway
- Gianluigi Donnarumma at FICG.it
Inning am Ammersee

**Inning am Ammersee** (officially: _Inning a.Ammersee_) is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Kriegerdenkmal Inning A.M. Ammersee.JPG
- **image caption**: The war memorial in Inning am Ammersee
- **image coa**: DEU Inning am Ammersee COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Starnberg
- **divisions**: 6 districts
- **mayor**: Walter Bleimaier
- **party**: CSU
- **area**: 24.43
- **elevation**: 553
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 88 126
- **population**: 4240
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **licence**: STA
- **area code**: 08143
- **postal code**: 82266
- **image plan**: Inning am Ammersee in STA.svg
United States embargo against Cuba

**The United States embargo against Cuba** is a trade embargo against Cuba from the United States. The embargo against Cuba has been described as "the oldest and most comprehensive U.S. economic sanctions regime against any country in the world".

## Targets

The embargo applies to American businesses, and also it applies to businesses owed by other countries who have business in the USA. The effect is that the embargo stops trading with Cuban interests.

## History

It is the longest enduring trade embargo in modern history. The United States first imposed an embargo on the sale of arms to Cuba on March 14, 1958, during the Fulgencio Batista regime. Again on October 19, 1960 (almost two years after the Cuban Revolution had led to the deposition of the Batista regime) the U.S. placed an embargo on exports to Cuba except for food and medicine. This was because Cuba nationalized American-owned Cuban oil refineries without compensation. On February 7, 1962 the embargo was extended to include almost all exports. Since the year 2000, the embargo no longer prohibits the trade of food and humanitarian supplies.

## Purpose

The stated purpose of the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 is to keep sanctions on Cuba as long as the Cuban government refuses to move toward "democratization and greater respect for human rights".
Krailling

**Krailling** is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Kraillinger Hof.JPG
- **image caption**: Timber framing house in Krailling
- **image coa**: DEU Krailling COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Starnberg
- **divisions**: 4 districts
- **mayor**: Rudolph Haux
- **party**: FDP
- **area**: 16.00
- **elevation**: 548
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 88 127
- **population**: 8291
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **licence**: STA
- **area code**: 089
- **postal code**: 82152
- **image plan**: Krailling in STA.svg
Seefeld, Bavaria

**Seefeld** is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Seefeld

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Seefeld
- **image photo**: 2004-07-03 15-58-18 Hechendorf.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Seefeld COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Starnberg
- **divisions**: 10 districts
- **mayor**: Wolfram Gum
- **party**: CSU
- **area**: 34.87
- **elevation**: 570
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 88 132
- **licence**: STA
- **area code**: 08152
- **postal code**: 82229
- **image plan**: Seefeld in STA.svg
Hammam

***Hammam*** is a Turkish steam bath and also a public bath.  This is common in the Middle East. Hammam is not used just to be clean. Hammam is also about spiritual purity or ablution.

## History

Bathhouses were found throughout the Mediterranean world. They were used to the mid-6th century in the early Byzantine Empire.

In Europe hammam was also popular, especially in Victorian era.
Starnberg

**Starnberg** is a town in Upper Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Starnberg.

It is about  southwest of Munich and is at the northern end of Lake Starnberg.

## Twin towns

Starnberg is twinned with:

- Dinard, France, since 1977

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Starnberg-2.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Starnberg.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Starnberg
- **divisions**: 25 districts
- **mayor**: Patrick Janik
- **party**: UWG
- **area**: 61.77
- **elevation**: 588
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 88 139
- **population**: 22959
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **licence**: STA
- **area code**: 08151
- **postal code**: 82319
- **image plan**: Starnberg in STA.svg
Weßling

**Weßling** is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Weßling

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Weßling SüdOstansicht.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Weßling COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Starnberg
- **divisions**: 7 districts
- **mayor**: Michael Sturm
- **party**: FW
- **area**: 22.60
- **elevation**: 592
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 88 144
- **population**: 5143
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **licence**: STA
- **area code**: 08153
- **postal code**: 82234
- **image plan**: Weßling in STA.svg
Wörthsee (municipality)

**Wörthsee** is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Wörthsee

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Wörthsee
- **image photo**: Steinebach WseeWalchstadt.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Woerthsee.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Starnberg
- **divisions**: 7 districts
- **mayor**: Christel Muggenthal
- **party**: SPD
- **area**: 20.42
- **elevation**: 570
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 88 145
- **licence**: STA
- **area code**: 08153, 08143
- **postal code**: 82237
- **image plan**: Wörthsee in STA.svg
Tincourt-Boucly

**Tincourt-Boucly** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tincourt-Boucly
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tincourt-Boucly.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Péronne
- **insee**: 80762
- **postal code**: 80240
- **mayor**: Vincent Morgant
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Somme
- **elevation m**: 63
- **elevation min m**: 59
- **elevation max m**: 133
- **area km2**: 12.8
Hina Altaf

**Hina Altaf Khan** (Urdu: حنا الطاف خان; born 2 January 1992), also known by her married name **Hina Aagha**, is a Pakistani television actress, presenter and former video jockey. Altaf briefly hosted MTV's teen show Girl's Republic. She is best known for her role as Zebo in Udaari, Eshal in Dil-e-Jaanam, Asma in Aatish, Zara in Dil-e-Gumshuda and Zoya in Rabba Mainu Maaf Kareen. Currently, she is portraying a role of Roshni in Geo TV's Bandhay Aik Dor Se opposite Ahsan Khan and Ushna Shah. Upcoming drama named as  **Dour** in 2021.

## Personal life

Hina Altaf was born on the 2nd Of January 1992 in the metropolitan city of Karachi.

On 22 May, 2020, Altaf married to her Friend, Co-actor Agha Ali with whom she has worked in Dil-e-Gumshuda (2019).

## Other websites

- Hina Altaf at IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hina Altaf Khan
- **native name**: حنا الطاف خان
- **birth place**: Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **alma mater**: Iqra University
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2012–present
- **spouse**: Agha Ali (m. 2020)
Supersonic Man (movie)

***Supersonic Man*** is a 1979 Italian-Spanish-American action-comedy adventure fantasy superhero movie directed by Juan Piquer Simone. produced by Almena Films and Filmayer and distributed by Topar Films in United States in January 25, 1980. it features Cameron Mitchell.

## Plot

a inside of alien spaceship where Kronos to turn him into Supersonic Man flies out, in the satellite room surrounded by a Dr. Gulik's men kidnapped Professor Morgan, also an destructive robot to destroy the world.

## Cast

- Michael Coby/Edward Mannix as Paul
- Jose Luis Ayestaran/Pat Starke as Kronos/Supersonic Man
- Diana Polakov/Susan Spafford as Patricia
- John Caffarel/Larry Dolgin as Professor Morgan
- Cameron Mitchell as Dr. Corey Gulik
- Frank Brana/Marc Smith as Peterson
- Luis Castilla as Robot

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Supersonic Man
- **director**: Juan Piquer Simone
- **producer**: Paruk Alatan
Dick Randall
Juan Piquer Simone
- **writer**: Sebastian Moi
Juan Piquer Simone
- **story**: Juan Piquer Simone
- **starring**: Michael Coby
Cameron Mitchell
Diana Polakov
Richard Yesteran
- **music**: Gino Peguri
Juan Luis Izaguirre
Carlo Attias
- **cinematography**: Juan Marine
- **studio**: Almena Films
- **distributor**: Filmayer (Spain)
Topar Films (United States)
- **runtime**: 88 mintues
- **country**: Spain
Italy
United States
- **language**: Spanish
English
Gregory Benford

**Gregory Benford** (born January 30, 1941) is an American science fiction author and astrophysicist. He is Professor Emeritus at the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Irvine. He is an editor of _Reason_ magazine. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.

Benford wrote the Galactic Center Saga science fiction novels. The first was _In the Ocean of Night_ (1977).
Ed Clark

**Edward E. Clark** (born May 4, 1930 died July 2, 2025) is an American lawyer and politician. He ran for Governor of California in 1978. He also ran for President of the United States as the nominee of the Libertarian Party in the 1980 presidential election. He was born in Middleborough, Massachusetts.
Middleborough, Massachusetts

**Middleborough** (frequently written as **Middleboro**) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 24,245 at the 2020 census.
Lakeville, Massachusetts

**Lakeville** is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 11,523 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lakeville, Massachusetts
- **image skyline**: Lakeville Assawomsett.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Assawompset Pond, Lakeville
- **image seal**: Seal of Lakeville, Massachusetts.png
- **image map**: Plymouth County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Lakeville highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Plymouth County, Massachusetts, Plymouth
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1717
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: May 13, 1853
- **government type**: Open town meeting
- **area total km2**: 93.6
- **area land km2**: 76.6
- **area water km2**: 17.0
- **population as of**: 2020
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **population total**: 11,523
- **population density km2**: auto
- **elevation m**: 27
- **elevation ft**: 90
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **website**: [http://www.lakevillema.org/ www.lakevillema.org]
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 02347
- **area code**: Area code 508, 508 / Area code 774, 774
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-33920
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0618344
Sandusky, Michigan

**Sandusky** is a city in Michigan. The population was 2,709 at the 2020 United States Census. It is the county seat of Sanilac County.