juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Leonardo Cimino

**Leonardo Cimino** (November 4, 1917 – March 3, 2012) was an American movie, television and stage actor. In 1937, he appeared in the original stage production of Marc Blitzstein's _The Cradle Will Rock_. Leonardo's most well known roles are in the 1983 science fiction miniseries, _V_ as Abraham Bernstein and the 1987 feature film _The Monster Squad_ as the "scary German guy". Born in Manhattan, Cimino was the son of Andrea and Leonilda Cimino. Cimino was married to Sharon Powers until his death. Cimino died on March 3, 2012 of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at his home in Woodstock, New York.

## Movies

- _The Confession_ (1964)
- _Stiletto_ (1969)
- _Cotton Comes to Harlem_ (1970)
- _Come Back, Charleston Blue_ (1972)
- _Jeremy_ (1973)
- _The Man in the Glass Booth_ (1975)
- _Hide in Plain Sight_ (1980)
- _Stardust Memories_ (1980)
- _Monsignor_ (1982)
- _Amityville II: The Possession_ (1982)
- _Dune_ (1984)
- _Moonstruck_ (1987)
- _The Monster Squad_ (1987)
- _The Seventh Sign_ (1988)
- _Penn & Teller Get Killed_ (1989)
- _The Freshman_ (1990)
- _Q&A_ (1990)
- _Hudson Hawk_ (1991)
- _Household Saints_ (1993)
- _Claude_ (1993)
- _Waterworld_ (1995)
- _The Hunger_ (1997)
- _Cradle Will Rock_ (1999)
- _Made_ (2001)
- _Before the Devil Knows You're Dead_ (2007)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Leonardo Cimino
- **image**: Leonardo Cimino in Mad Dog Coll trailer.jpg
- **caption**: Cimino in Mad Dog Coll trailer
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Woodstock, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1936-2008
- **spouse**: Sharon Powers (?-2012);
(his death)
- **awards**: Obie Award, Joseph Jefferson Award
Warren Stevens

**Warren Albert Stevens** (November 2, 1919 – March 27, 2012) was an American stage, movie, and television actor.

## Early Life

Stevens was born on November 2, 1919 in Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania. He studied how to act at the Actor's Studio in New York City.

## Career

Stevens began his acting career after being in the U.S. Air Force as a pilot during World War II. He trained at The Actor's Studio in New York. He was noticed on Broadway in the late 1940s.  Then he was offered a Hollywood contract at 20th Century Fox.

His first Broadway role was in _The Life of Galileo_ (1947). His first movie role followed in _The Frogmen_ (1951). As a young studio contract player, Stevens had little choice in the jobs he took.  He was in movies that included _Phone Call from a Stranger_ (1952), _Wait Till the Sun Shines, Nellie_ (1952), and _Gorilla at Large_ (1954). His most memorable movie role was probably that of "Doc" Ostrow in the science fiction movie _Forbidden Planet_ (1956). He also had a supporting role in _The Barefoot Contessa_ (1954) with Humphrey Bogart.

## Personal life

Stevens was married to Susan Tucker Huntington from 1942 until they divorced. Then he was married to Barbara Finch from 1969 until they divorced. He had one child with Huntington and two with French. He lived in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California with his family.

### Death

Stevens died on March 27, 2012, in his home in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California from a lung disease. He was survived by three of his children.

## Television

|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Year|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|TV Series|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Role|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Episode|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1962|_The Twilight Zone_|Nathan 'Nate' Bledsoe|"Dead Man's Shoes"|||||
|1965|_Bonanza_|Paul Mandel|"The Ballerina"|||||
|1965|_The Man from U.N.C.L.E._|Capt. Dennis Jenks|"The Children's Day Affair"|||||
|1966|_The Rat Patrol_|Sgt. Frank Griffin|"The Do or Die Raid"|||||
|1967|_Bonanza_|Count Alexis|"The Prince"|||||
|1968|_Star Trek_  ''|Rojan|"By Any Other Name"|||||
|1968|_Bonanza_|Sam Bragan|"The Trackers"|||||
|1971|_Adam-12_|Officer Art McCall|"The Dinosaur"|||||

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Warren Stevens.jpg
- **caption**: Warren Stevens in 2006.
- **birth name**: Warren Albert Stevens
- **birth place**: Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Lung disease
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: The Actor's Studio
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1947–2007
- **spouse**: Susan Tucker Huntington
(1942 – ?; divorced),
Barbara French
(1969 – ?; divorced)
- **children**: With Huntington:
1,
Withh French:
2
Murray Hamilton

**Murray Hamilton** (March 24, 1923 – September 1, 1986) was an American stage, screen, and television actor who appeared in such memorable films as _The Hustler_, _The Graduate_, and _Jaws_.

## Early life

Born in Washington, North Carolina in Beaufort County, North Carolina in eastern North Carolina, Hamilton displayed an early interest in performing during his days at Washington High School just before the outbreak of World War II. Bad hearing kept him from enlisting, so he moved to New York City as a 19-year-old to find a career on stage.

## Career

His most famous movie roles is perhaps as the obdurate Amity Island mayor Larry Vaughn in the Steven Spielberg shark thriller _Jaws_. Hamilton also appeared in its sequel _Jaws 2_ and was signed on to reprise the role of Mayor Vaughn in a cameo for _Jaws: The Revenge_, but died before filming began.

In two of his most distinctive performances, Hamilton appeared with Paul Newman in _The Hustler_ (1961), playing Findley, a wealthy billiards player who gambles for high stakes, (1965-1966) _The Fugitive_ and in _The Graduate_ (1967) as Mr. Robinson, husband of Anne Bancroft's Mrs. Robinson.

In 1975, Hamilton starred again with Newman in _The Drowning Pool_. He also worked with Robert Redford in a pair of films, 1973's _The Way We Were_ and the 1980 prison drama _Brubaker_.

For many years both before and during his movie career, Hamilton was a prominent dramatic actor, earning a Tony Award nomination for his role in the 1965 production of _Absence of a Cello_.

## Death

He died from cancer and is interred at Oakdale Cemetery in Washington, North Carolina.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Murray-hamilton-trailer.jpg
- **birth place**: Washington, North Carolina, United States
- **death place**: Washington, North Carolina, United States
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1944–1986
- **spouse**: Terri DeMarco (m. 1953-1986, his death) 1 child
Peter Benchley

**Peter Bradford Benchley** (May 8, 1940 – February 12, 2006) was an American author, best known for his novel _Jaws_ and its  movie adaptation. The movie was written by Benchley and Carl Gottlieb and was directed by Steven Spielberg. A lot more of his books were also made into movies, including _The Deep_ and _The Island_.

## Life

He was the son of Marjorie (née Bradford) and author Nathaniel Benchley and grandson of Algonquin Round Table founder Robert Benchley. His younger brother, Nat Benchley, is a writer and actor. Peter Benchley was an alumnus of Allen-Stevenson School or now known as The Allen-Stevenson School, Phillips Exeter Academy, and Harvard University.

Benchley died of pulmonary fibrosis on February 12, 2006 in Princeton, New Jersey.

## Books

- _Jaws_ (1974)
- _The Deep_ (1976)
- _The Island_ (1979)
- _The Girl of the Sea of Cortez_ (1982)
- _Q Clearance_ (1986)
- _Rummies_ (1989)
- _The Beast_ (1991)
- _White Shark_ (1994)
- _Creature_ (re-publishing of _White Shark_) (1997)

## Movies

- _Jaws_, 1975 film adaptation; actor: Interviewer.
- _The Deep_, 1977 film adaptation
- _Jaws 2_, based on characters from _Jaws_
- _The Island_, 1980 film adaptation
- _Jaws 3-D_ (a.k.a. _Jaws 3_), based on characters from _Jaws_
- _Jaws: The Revenge_, a fourth film based on characters from _Jaws_
- _Dolphin Cove_, 1989 TV series
- _The Beast_, 1996 TV film adaptation
- _Creature_, 1998 TV film adaptation
- _Amazon_, 1999 TV series
- _Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle_, 1994 (actor, as Frank Crowninshield)

## Other websites

- Peter Benchley at the Shark Research Institute
- The Peter Benchley Shark Conservation Awards
- Shark Alliance
- Official site
- Peter Benchley: Rapture of The Deep
- Peter Benchley: Shark Conservationist (_LA Times_)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Benchley
- **birth name**: Peter Bradford Benchley
- **birth place**: New York City, New York,
United States
- **death place**: Princeton, New Jersey,
United States
- **death cause**: Pulmonary fibrosis
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Author, screenwriter
- **years active**: 1975–2006
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
- **known for**: Creator of _Jaws_
- **spouse**: Winifred "Wendy" Wesson (1964-2006; his death)
- **website**: [http://www.peterbenchley.com/ www.peterbenchley.com]
Lorraine Gary

**Lorraine Gary** (born August 16, 1937) is a retired American actress, best known for her role as "Ellen Brody" in _Jaws_, _Jaws 2_, and _Jaws: The Revenge_. She also appeared in _1941_ and _Car Wash_.

Gary was born as **Lorraine Gottfried** in Forest Hills, Queens, New York on August 16, 1937, to Betty and George Gottfried, an entertainment business manager.

She began her acting career in the late 1960s doing guest appearances on several popular TV shows. These include _Night Gallery_, _The Virginian Dragnet 1967_, _McCloud_, _Kojak_ and _The F.B.I. (TV series)_. She began her first major acting role when she was a guest star on seven episodes of the TV series _Ironside_, among them "Tom Dayton Is Loose Among Us", in which she played the substitute librarian Miss Kirk, who pushes the unstable Tom Dayton too hard, and "In Search of an Artist", as a woman with a drinking problem who may have been involved in a murder.

She has been married to entertainment industry executive Sid Sheinberg, with whom she had two children, since August 19, 1956. She retired for eight years after _1941_ but then came out of her voluntary retirement to reprise Ellen Brody in _Jaws: The Revenge_.

## Movies

|Year|Film|Role|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1972|_Night Gallery_|rowspan=2|N/A|TV Show Episode: She'll Be Company for You|
|1974|_Pray for the Wildcats_|TV movie|||
|1975|_Jaws_|Ellen Brody|||
|1976|_Car Wash_|The Hysterical Lady|||
|1977|_I Never Promised You a Rose Garden_|N/A|||
|rowspan=3|1978|_Jaws 2_|Ellen Brody||
|_Zero to Sixty_|Billy-Jon||||
|_Crash_|A passenger|TV movie|||
|rowspan=2|1979|_Just You and Me, Kid_|Shirl||
|_1941_|Joan Douglas||||
|1987|_Jaws: The Revenge_|Ellen Brody|Nominated—Razzie Award for Worst Actress Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Actress||

## Infobox (person)

- **caption**: Lorraine Gary
- **birthname**: Lorraine Gottfried
- **birth place**: Forest Hills, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1967–1987
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
- **other names**: Lorraine Sheinberg
- **father**: George Gottfried
- **mother**: Betty Gottfried
Sid Sheinberg

**Sidney Jay "Sid" Sheinberg** (January 14, 1935 – March 7, 2019) was an American screenwriter, lawyer, and entertainment executive.

Sheinberg, the son of immigrants, a Ukrainian mother and a Polish father, is Jewish and grew up in Corpus Christi, Texas where he was born on January 14, 1935.

In June 1973, Sheinberg was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of MCA, Inc. At the time he was 38. During his presidency, Universal Pictures, a division of MCA, Inc., released the films that grossed more in each of the past three decades, starting with _Jaws_ in 1975, following with _E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial_ in 1982 and concluding with _Jurassic Park_ in 1993.

Sid Sheinberg married actress Lorraine Gary in 1956. They had two sons: Bill and Jonathan Sheinberg, both of whom work as film producers. Sheinberg died on March 7, 2019 in Beverly Hills, aged 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sid Sheinberg
- **birth name**: Sidney Jay Sheinberg
- **birth place**: Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **citizenship**: United States
- **occupation**: Lawyer, executive
Movie producer
- **years active**: 1958 – 2019
- **education**: Law degree from Columbia Law School
- **alma mater**: Columbia University,
University of Texas School of Law,
Columbia Law School
- **employer**: Universal Studios,
Revue Productions
- **children**: 2
- **known for**: Discovering Steven Spielberg,
Helped make _Jaws (movie), Jaws_
Ted Nugent

**Theodore Anthony "Ted" Nugent** (born December 13, 1948) is an American musician, singer and songwriter. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He moved to Palatine, Illinois during his teens. He has had many hit records as a member of different music groups. He has also had hit songs as a solo musician.

Nugent started playing music as the guitarist for The Amboy Dukes in 1963. After the band ended, he started making music by himself. His first three albums, _Ted Nugent_ (1975), _Free-for-All_ (1976) and _Cat Scratch Fever_ (1977), were very successful. They were certified platinum by the RIAA. His most popular songs are "Stranglehold" and "Cat Scratch Fever". In the 1980s and 1990s he was a member of Damn Yankees, a supergroup.

Nugent is also known for talking about his conservative opinions about politics. He is a supporter of gun rights, and a member of the National Rifle Association. In 2012, the Secret Service investigated Nugent because of things he said about President Barack Obama.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ted Nugent
- **image**: Ted Nugent at the Redneck Country Club, July 6, 2017 MG 9718 (35739891536).jpg
- **caption**: Nugent in 2017
- **birth name**: Theodore Anthony Nugent
- **birth place**: Redford, Michigan, U.S.
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **years active**: 1964–present
Kim Chwa-chin

**Kim Chwa-chin**(hangul:김좌진, 金佐鎭, November 24 1889 - January 24 1930) was one of politician, reform activists and independent activists of Korea. nickname was **Baikya** (백야, 白冶) also Chinese style name was **Myungyeo** (명여, 明汝).

## References

- http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view.do?docid=b03g1946b
- http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1073114&mobile&categoryId=200001081
- http://navercast.naver.com/contents.nhn?contents_id=3887
Royce D. Applegate

**Royce D. Applegate** (December 25, 1939 – January 1, 2003) was an American actor and screenwriter. Born in Oklahoma, his most visible role was that of Chief Petty Officer Manilow Crocker on the first season of the Steven Spielberg-produced television series _seaQuest DSV_.

In 1985, Applegate played tragic family man-turned-kidnapper Donald Brown, a bereaved father who abducts the character Sam in order to replace his own dead son, on the season premiere of _Diff'rent Strokes_ last season when it moved from NBC to ABC.

Applegate portrayed Confederate General James L. Kemper in two Ronald F. Maxwell movies, _Gettysburg_ (1993) and _Gods and Generals_ (2003).

On New Year's Day 2003, Applegate died in his Hollywood Hills home in a fire just one week after his 63rd birthday.

### Movies

- Intolerable Cruelty (2003) .... Mr. Gutman
- Seabiscuit (2003) .... Dutch Doogan
- Gods and Generals (2003) .... Brig. Gen. James Kemper
- The Rookie (2002) .... Henry
- Purgatory Flats (2002) .... Det. Travis McGill
- JAG (TV) (2 episodes) (1998–2001) .... Craig Allenby
- Artie (2000) .... Officer Clemmons
- CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (TV) (Pilot (CSI)|Pilot) (2000) .... Mr. Laferty
- Inherit the Wind (TV) (1999) .... George Sillers
- Dr. Dolittle (1998) .... Huge, sad-looking dog that says "I love you" (voice only)
- Poodle Springs (TV) (1998) .... Ivan, the Motel Manager
- Phoenix (1998) .... Dickerman
- Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995) .... Ryback's Cook
- The Dukes Of Hazzard (1985) .... Insurance Adjuster (as Royce Applegate)
- Diff'rent Strokes (1985) .... Donald Brown, an enemy who kidnaps Sam
- Splash (1984) .... Buckwalter
- The Blue and the Gray (1982) .... 1st Cell Reporter

### Writer

- Evil Town (1987)
- Loose Shoes (1980)

## Other websites

- Royce D. Applegate on Yahoo movies

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Royce D. Applegate
- **caption**: Headshot of Royce D. Applegate
- **birth place**: Midwest City, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **death place**: Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **othername**: Royce Applegate
- **spouse**: Norma Applegate (?-1969) (Divorced)
James Newton Howard

**James Newton Howard** (born June 9, 1951) is an American composer, conductor, orchestrator and music producer.  He is best known for his scores in movies. A score is the music that is heard during a movie. He has written the music for over 100 movies. He is now one of the most well-known movie composers.

He has eight Academy Award nominations.  Some of Howard's best known movie scores include _The Prince of Tides_ (1991), _The Fugitive_ (1993), _Dinosaur_ (2000), _King Kong_ (2005), _Batman Begins_, _I Am Legend_ (2007) _The Dark Knight_ (2008).  Recent movies include _Green Lantern_ (2011), _The Hunger Games_ (2012), _Snow White and the Huntsman_ (2012), and _The Bourne Legacy_ (2012).

Howard is also known for working with director M. Night Shyamalan.  He has scored all of Shyamalan's movies since _The Sixth Sense_ (1999).

From 1986 to 1987, Howard married actress Rosanna Arquette.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: James Newton Howard
- **image**: James Newton Howard.jpg
- **caption**: James Newton Howard at premiere of The Dark Knight (film), The Dark Knight.
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **genre**: Movie scores
- **occupation**: Composer, music producer, Conductor (music), conductor
- **years active**: 1983–present
- **associated acts**: Hans Zimmer, Elton John
Dangriga

**Dangriga**, formerly known as **Stann Creek Town**, is a town in southern Belize.  It is on the Caribbean coast at the mouth of Stann Creek. It is the capital of Belize's Stann Creek District and also the largest town in southern Belize. It is served by the Dangriga Airport.

Dangriga is a Garífuna word meaning "standing waters".

## Attractions

- Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is to the southwest of Dangriga.
- Mayflower Archeological Reserve has three ruins, two waterfalls and a view of Hopkins village as well as of the Caribbean Sea.

## Healthcare

The city is served by Southern Regional Hospital.

## Notable residents

- Arlie Petters, mathematician and astrophysicist
- Pen Cayetano, artist and musician living in Germany. Originator of Punta Rock.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dangriga
- **nickname**: The Culture Capital, Griga
- **image skyline**: Grigadan2.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image caption**: "Drums of our Fathers Monument" in Dangriga, Belize
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: Belize
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Belize, District
- **subdivision name1**: Stann Creek District, Stann Creek
- **leader title**: Mayor of Dangriga
- **leader name**: Aaron Gongora
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1802
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population note**: estimated
- **population total**: 12,000
- **timezone**: Central Time zone, Central
- **utc offset**: -6
- **elevation m**: sea level
- **elevation ft**: 0
- **website**: [http://www.dangrigalive.bz Official Dangriga Website]
Kathryn Grayson

**Kathryn Grayson** (February 9, 1922 - February 17, 2010) was an American actress and operatic soprano singer.

Grayson trained as an opera singer starting at age 12. She was under contract to MGM by the early 1940s.  Most of her work was in musicals. She was the lead in movies such as _Thousands Cheer_ (1943), _Anchors Aweigh_ (1945) with Frank Sinatra and Gene Kelly,_Show Boat_ (1951) and _Kiss Me Kate_ (1953) (both with Howard Keel).

Musicals stopped being popular.  She then worked in theatre.  She was in _Camelot_ (1962–1964). Later in the decade she was in several operas, including _La bohème_, _Madama Butterfly_, _Orpheus in the Underworld_ and _La traviata_.

Grayson died in her sleep at her home in Los Angeles, California on February 17, 2010, aged 88.

## Other websites

- Kathryn Grayson photographs and literature
- Kathryn Grayson – The Daily Telegraph obituary
- Kathryn Grayson Fansite

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kathryn Grayson
- **image**: Kathryn Grayson in The Toast of New Orleans trailer.jpg
- **caption**: from trailer for _The Toast of New Orleans_ (1950)
- **birth name**: Zelma Kathryn Elisabeth Hedrick
- **birth place**: Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **years active**: 1941-2004
- **spouse**: John Shelton
(m. 1941-1946; divorced)
Johnny Johnston
(m. 1947-1951; divorced)
- **children**: Patricia Kathryn <small>(born 1948)</small>
- **website**: http://www.kathryngrayson.com/
Kurt Kasznar

**Kurt Kasznar** (born **Kurt Servischer**; August 12, 1913 – August 6, 1979) was a stage, movie and television actor.  His movies include: _Waiting for Godot_, _The Sound of Music_ and _Barefoot in the Park_.

Kasznar was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He married American heiress Cornelia Woolley.  This was after her 1939 divorce from her second husband. She died at home unexpectedly in June 1948, at age 48. At the time, Kasznar was performing in John Houseman's Broadway production of _Joy to the World_.

Kasznar met his second wife, actress Leora Dana, when they worked together in the Broadway production of _The Happy Time_ (1950). That marriage ended in divorce.

Kasznar died August 6, 1979, in Santa Monica, California.  This was 10 months after being diagnosed with cancer. He had no known survivors.

## Movies

- _Talk About a Stranger_ (1952)
- _The Happy Time_ (1952)
- _Lili_ (1953)
- _Ride, Vaquero!_ (1953)
- _Kiss Me Kate_ (1953)
- _All the Brothers Were Valiant_ (1953)
- _Give a Girl a Break_ (1953)
- _Valley of the Kings_ (1954)
- _The Last Time I Saw Paris_ (1954)
- _My Sister Eileen_ (1955)
- _Anything Goes_ (1956)
- _A Farewell to Arms_ (1957)
- _Legend of the Lost_ (1957)
- _Arms and the Man_ (1958)
- _The Journey_ (1959)
- _For the First Time_ (1959)
- _55 Days at Peking_ (1963)
- _Casino Royale_ (1967)
- _The Perils of Pauline_ (1967)
- _The Ambushers_ (1967)

## Other websites

- Kurt Kasznar biography at the Irwin Allen News Network website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kurt Kasznar
- **image**: Kurt Kasznar in Lili trailer.jpg
- **caption**: from the trailer for the movie _Lili_ (1953)
- **birthname**: Kurt Servischer
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1924–1978
- **spouse**: Cornelia Woolley
(m. 1939–1948, her death)
Leora Dana
(m. 1950–1958, divorced)
Nipsey Russell

**Julius "Nipsey" Russell** (September 15, 1918 – October 2, 2005) was an American comedian and movie actor.

He is best known for being a guest panelist on TV game shows from the 1960s through the 1990s.  The game shows, where he appeared, include: _Match Game_, _Password_, _Hollywood Squares_, _To Tell the Truth_ and _Pyramid_. He would tell short, humorous poems. Because of those poems, people like _Bandstand_ leader Dick Clark, host Bill Cullen, actress Betty White, and others called him "the poet laureate of television."

He also was in the movie _The Wiz_ as the Tin Man. He was a guest many times on the long-running "Dean Martin Celebrity Roast" series.

He died on October 2, 2005 in New York City, U.S. He had stomach cancer. His ashes were scattered into the Atlantic Ocean.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Nipsey Russell
- **image**: Nipsey Russell 1971.jpg
- **caption**: Russell in 1971
- **birth name**: Julius Russell
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **medium**: Stand-up comedy, television, movie
- **nationality**: American
- **active**: 1950–1996
- **influences**: Michael Gough, Dean Martin, Pat Hingle, James Brown, Milton Berle, Foster Brooks, Orson Welles, Redd Foxx
- **influenced**: Michael Jackson, Mike Tyson, Nipsey Hussle, Bernie Mac
Richard Roundtree

**Richard Arnold Roundtree** (July 9, 1942 – October 24, 2023) was an American movie actor and fashion model. He portrayed John Shaft in the 1971 movie _Shaft_ and its related sequels. He was also in many other movies.

## Early years and education

Roundtree was born on July 9, 1942, in New Rochelle, New York. His parents were John Roundtree and Kathryn Watkins. He graduated from New Rochelle High School in 1961. During high school, he was a part of the school's highly successful football team. After completing high school, Roundtree went on to attend Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois. In 1963, he decided to leave college and pursue a career in acting.

## Death

At the age of 81, Roundtree died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Los Angeles on October 24, 2023.

## Legacy

He has been called "the first Black action hero". Roundtree was seen to have an impact on the rise of African American leading actors in Hollywood projects, thanks to his successful roles in the blaxploitation genre. His role as Shaft was seen as a bold, confident, and charismatic person that also inspired cinematic roles of Black men and Black masculinity, whereas before Black men in movies before _Shaft_ were seen as gentle and aimed to please others.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Roundtree
- **image**: RichardRoundtree.jpg
- **caption**: Richard Roundtree in February 2007
- **birth name**: Richard Arnold Roundtree
- **birth place**: New Rochelle, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Pancreatic cancer
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1963–2023
- **children**: 5
Gerald McRaney

**Gerald Lee "Mac" McRaney** (born August 19, 1947) is an American television and movie actor. McRaney is best known as one of the stars of the television shows _Simon & Simon_, _Major Dad_, and _Promised Land_. He was a series regular for the first season of _Jericho_, and the final season of _Deadwood_.

## Early life

McRaney was born in Collins, Mississippi. He is of Scottish and Choctaw Indian ancestry. He went to college at the University of Mississippi. McRaney worked in the Louisiana oil fields before becoming an actor.

## Views

He is a conservative Republican. He is a member of the National Rifle Association of America.

## Personal life

McRaney was married to Beverly Root from 1967 until they divorced in 1971. They had two children. He was married to Pat Moran from 1981 to 1989. They had a child. He married Delta Burke in 1989.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gerald McRaney
- **image**: Gerald McRaney 2010.jpg
- **caption**: McRaney in July 2010
- **birthname**: Gerald Lee McRaney
- **birth place**: Collins, Mississippi, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of Mississippi
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1969–present
- **spouse**: Delta Burke  (1989-present)
Pat Moran  (1981-1989; divorced) 1 child
Beverly Root  (1967-1971; divorced) 2 children
Roberts Blossom

**Roberts Scott Blossom** (March 25, 1924 – July 8, 2011) was an American theater, movie and television actor and poet.  He is best known for being Old Man Marley in _Home Alone_ and as Ezra Cobb in the horror movie _Deranged_. He is also remembered for his supporting roles in movies such as _Close Encounters of the Third Kind_ and _Escape from Alcatraz_.

Blossom died on July 8, 2011 at the age of 87 of cerebrovascular disease. He is survived by his wife Beverly Schmidt and his two children.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Roberts Blossom  at Find A Grave

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Roberts Scott Blossom
- **birth place**: New Haven, Connecticut, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, poet
- **years active**: 1958-2000
- **spouse**: Beverly Schmidt Blossom
<small>(m.1966-1970; divorced; 2 children)</small>
Marilyn Orshan
<small>(m.?-1982; her death)</small>
- **children**: Deborah Blossom
Michael Blossom
Dennis Weaver

**William 'Billy' Dennis Weaver** (June 4, 1924 – February 24, 2006) was an American actor. He was best known for his work in television. His TV roles included Chester Goode on the long-running western series _Gunsmoke_, Marshal Sam McCloud on the NBC police drama _McCloud_. He was in the 1971 TV movie _Duel_. He has won an Emmy Award in 1959.

Weaver was born on June 4, 1924 in Joplin, Missouri. He studied at Joplin Junior College and at the University of Oklahoma. He was married to Gerry Stowell from 1945 until his death in 2006. They had three children. Weaver died of complications of cancer at his home in Ridgway, Colorado on February 24, 2006.

## Movies

- _The Lawless Breed_ (1953)
- _War Arrow_ (1953)
- _Dangerous Mission_ (1954)
- _Dragnet_ (1954)
- _Ten Wanted Men_ (1955)
- _Seven Angry Men_ (1955)
- _Chief Crazy Horse_ (1955)
- _Navy Wife_ (1956)
- _Touch of Evil_ (1958)
- _The Gallant Hours_ (1960)
- _Duel at Diablo_ (1966)
- _Gentle Giant_ (1967)
- _Gentle Ben_ (1967–1969) (TV)
- _Mission Batangas_ (1968)
- _McCloud:Who Killed Miss U.S.A?_ (1970) (TV)
- _A Man Called Sledge_ (1970)
- _Duel_ (1971)
- _Terror on the Beach_ (1973)
- _Cry For Justice_ (1977)
- _Don't Go to Sleep_ (1982)
- _Cocaine: One Man's Seduction_ (1983)
- _Two Bits & Pepper_ (1995)
- _Escape from Wildcat Canyon_ (1998)
- _Submerged_ (2000) with Coolio, Maxwell Caulfield, Brent Huff and Nicole Eggert
- _Home on the Range_ (2004)
- _Wildfire_(2005)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dennis Weaver
- **image**: DennisWeaverAug97.jpg
- **caption**: Weaver in 1997
- **office1**: President of the Screen Actors Guild
- **term start1**: 1973
- **term end1**: 1975
- **predecessor1**: John Gavin
- **successor1**: Kathleen Nolan
- **birth place**: Joplin, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: Ridgway, Colorado, U.S.
- **resting place**: Cremated
- **occupation**: Actor
George Lindsey

**George Lindsey** (December 17, 1928 – May 6, 2012) was an American actor.  He is best known as "Goober Pyle" on _The Andy Griffith Show_, _Mayberry R.F.D._ He also was on _Hee-Haw_.

## Early life

George Smith Lindsey was born in Fairfield, Alabama on December 17, 1928.

## Career

The character he played on _The Andy Griffith Show_ was the cousin of Gomer Pyle. Gomer was played by Jim Nabors. One funny thing Goober did on the show was the "Goober Dance". It was a bad Cary Grant impression.

## Death

Lindsey died on May 6, 2012 in Nashville, Tennessee after a short illness. He was 83 years old. He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in his hometown of Jasper, Alabama.

## Other websites

- NYTimes obit.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: George Lindsey 1973.JPG
- **caption**: Lindsey in 1973
- **birth place**: Fairfield, Alabama, U.S.
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **resting place**: Oak Hill Cemetery, Jasper, Alabama, U.S.
- **television**: _The Andy Griffith Show_
_The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series), The Twilight Zone_
- **known for**: "Goober Pyle"
- **occupation**: Actor Stand up comedian voice actor comedian
- **years active**: 1956–2009
- **education**: Walker High School (Jasper, Alabama), Walker High School
- **alma mater**: University of North Alabama American Theatre Wing
- **height**: 6'0"
- **spouse**: Joyanne Herbert
(m. 1955-1991; divorced)
- **children**: Camden Lindsey
George Lindsey, Jr.
Megumi Takase

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team. His brother Akira Takase is also footballer.

## Biography

Takase was born in Kitami on November 10, 1990. After graduating from Hokkaido Bunkyo University Meisei High School, she joined INAC Kobe Leonessa in 2009. In 2009 season, she was selected Best Young Player awards. In 2012, she scored 20 goals in 18 games and became top scorer. she was also selected MVP awards.

On January 15, 2010, Takase debuted for the Japan national team against Chile. In July, she was selected to play for the Japan U-20 national team at the 2010 U-20 World Cup. She was a member of Japan's squad for the 2011 World Cup and the 2012 Summer Olympics. Japan won the championship at the 2011 World Cup and won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. In Asia, she was also a squad member for the 2010 Asian Games and the 2014 Asian Cup. Japan won the championship at both tournaments. She played 61 games and scored 9 goals for Japan until 2016.

## Statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="2"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|INAC Kobe Leonessa|2009|19|16|3|1|-|22|17|||
|2010|18|8|4|3|3|1|25|12||||
|2011|15|2|4|3|-|19|5|||||

|colspan="3"|Japan national team||
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010|12|4|
|2011|7|0|
|2012|10|1|
|2013|6|0|
|2014|17|4|
|2015|6|0|
|2016|3|0|

## Other websites

- Japan Football Association

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Megumi Takase
- **fullname**: Megumi Takase
- **birth place**: Kitami, Hokkaido, Kitami, Hokkaido Prefecture, Hokkaido, Japan
- **position**: Forward
- **currentclub**: INAC Kobe Leonessa
- **youthyears1**: 2006–2008
- **youthclubs1**: Hokkaido Bunkyo University Meisei High School
- **years1**: 2009–
- **clubs1**: INAC Kobe Leonessa
- **caps1**: 213
- **goals1**: 96
- **nationalyears1**: 2010
- **nationalteam1**: Japan women's national under-20 football team, Japan U-20
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2010–2016
- **nationalteam2**: Japan women's national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps2**: 61
- **nationalgoals2**: 9
- **club-update**: end of the 2020 season
Takeichi Nishi

was a Japanese military officer and athlete. He is best known as an  equestrian who competed in two Summer Olympic Games.

Nishi  won a gold medal in show jumping at the 1932 Summer Olympics at Los Angeles. He was also on the Japanese team at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.

He was a tank unit commander at the Battle of Iwo Jima. He was killed in action during the defense of the Japanese island of Iwo Jima.

## In popular culture

In the 2006 American film _Letters from Iwo Jima_, Nishi was played by Korean-Japanese actor Tsuyoshi Ihara.

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- Japan at the Olympics

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Takeichi Nishi
- **birth date**: July 12, 1902
- **birth place**: Azabu, Tokyo, Japan
- **death place**: Killed in action, KIA on Iwo Jima, Japan
- **image**: Baron Nishi cropped.jpg
- **nickname**: Baron Nishi
- **allegiance**: Empire of Japan
- **serviceyears**: 1924-1945
- **rank**: Colonel
- **branch**:  Imperial Japanese Army
- **commands**: 26th Tank Regiment, Mudanjiang
- **battles**: World War II
*Battle of Iwo Jima
- **relations**: Son of Nishi Tokujirō
David Hasselhoff

**David Michael Hasselhoff** (born July 17, 1952), also known as "**The Hoff**", is an American actor, singer, producer, television personality, and businessman. He is best known for his lead roles in the popular 1980s show _Knight Rider_ and in the 1990s series _Baywatch_. He was also in the eleventh season of _Dancing with the Stars_ in September 2010.

Hasselhoff was born in Baltimore. He grew up in Jacksonville, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **associated acts**: Catherine Hickland


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Hasselhoff
- **image**: File:David Hasselhoff 2013.jpg
- **birth name**: David Michael Hasselhoff
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **other names**: The Hoff
- **education**: Oakland University
California Institute of the Arts (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **years active**: 1973–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2, including Hayley Hasselhoff, Hayley
- **caption**: Hasselhoff in 2013
Hyoid

The **hyoid** is a horseshoe-shaped bone in the front of the neck. between the chin and the thyroid cartilage (Adam's apple). At rest, it lies at the level of the mandible in the front and the third cervical vertebra behind.
Unlike other bones, the hyoid is not directly connected to other bones. It is connected only to  muscles and ligaments. The hyoid aids in tongue movement and swallowing. The hyoid bone provides attachment to the muscles of the floor of the mouth and the tongue above, the larynx below, and the epiglottis and pharynx behind.

## Fracture and applied anatomy

Due to its position, the hyoid bone does not fracture easily. In a suspected case of murder, a fractured hyoid strongly indicates throttling or  strangulation  However, this is not the case in children and adolescents, because their hyoid bone is still flexible as ossification is yet to be completed.
Quantum electrodynamics

**Quantum electrodynamics** (also called QED for short) is the quantum theory of electricity and magnetism. QED describes how electric and magnetic forces work on the scale of things smaller than atoms.  QED also describes how single photons of light behave.  QED is one of the most well-tested theories in physics.
Sashimi

is a type of  Japanese food.  It is very fresh fish which has been sliced into thin pieces.  Some sashimi is cooked, but most seafood is served fresh.

The most popular fish in sashimi include:

The art of making sashimi is in the choice of fish and the way it is cut into pieces.

## Related pages

- Sushi
Molly Ivins

**Mary Tyler "Molly" Ivins** (August 30, 1944-January 31, 2007) was an American journalist, author and political commentator. She worked for numerous newspapers, including the _Minneapolis Star Tribune_. She was the writer of many books. She died of severe breast cancer.

In 2005, Ivins received the Courage in Journalism Award.
George Wendt

**George Robert Wendt Jr.** (October 17, 1948 – May 20, 2025) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Norm Peterson in the comedy show _Cheers_. He also appeared in Michael Jackson's music video _Black or White_. He hosted his own show, _The George Wendt Show_, before it was cancelled in April 1995. Wendt was born in Chicago, Illinois.

He was married to Bernadette Birkett from 1978 until his death. They had three children together and two step-children.

Wendt died on May 20, 2025 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 76. The cause of death was cardiac arrest caused by congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, hypertension and kidney disease.
Molly Shannon

**Molly Helen Shannon** (born September 16, 1964) is an American television actress and comedian. She is best known for being on _Saturday Night Live_ (1995-2001). She appeared in many movies in leading and supporting roles. She was born near Cleveland, Ohio.
Dee Wallace

**Deanna Bowers** (born December 14 1948), better known as **Dee Wallace**, is an American actress.

## Other websites

- Dee Wallace's Online Acting Studio
David Angell

**David Lawrence Angell** (April 10, 1946 – September 11, 2001) was an American producer for television shows. He was mostly known for his production work on _Frasier_, _Cheers_, and _Wings_. He was friends with actor Kelsey Grammer.

He was born in Barrington, Rhode Island. He was married to Lynn Edwards from 1971 until their deaths in 2001. Angell died in the North Tower on September 11, 2001 after the hjack of American Airlines Flight 11 along with his wife of thirty years, Lynn Angell. Their names are on the National 9/11 Memorial.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Angell
- **image**: 12.6.11DavidAngellPanelN-1ByLuigiNovi2.jpg
- **caption**: His name mark on the memorial
- **birth name**: David Lawrence Angell
- **birth place**: Barrington, Rhode Island, West Barrington, Rhode Island, United States, U.S.
- **death cause**: 9/11 attacks plane: American Airlines Flight 11
- **death place**: World Trade Center (1973–2001), North Tower, World Trade Center (1973–2001), World Trade Center, New York City, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **citizenship**: United States
- **television**: Produced:
Cheers,
Frasier,
Wings (NBC TV series), Wings
- **alma mater**: Providence College
- **spouse**: Lynn Edwards (1971–2001)
- **parents**: Henry Angell,
Mae (nee Cooney) Angell
- **relations**: Kenneth Anthony Angell (brother)
- **occupation**: Television producer
- **awards**: 24 **Emmy Awards**
Neomorphinae

**Neomorphinae** is a subfamily of the cuckoo family, Cuculidae. The birds in this group live in the Americas and are terrestrial, meaning they live on the ground. But the two genera, _Dromococcyx_ and _Tapera_, are more arboreal, meaning they live in trees. Birds in this group are known as "_New World ground cuckoos_".

## Description

All birds in this group are long-legged and long-tailed. They come in different sizes. The species in the genus _Geococcyx_ are around  long. The smallest bird in this group, the striped cuckoo, is  long.

## Feeding

New World ground cuckoos are omnivores, meaning they eat both meat and plants. They eat many types of insects like grasshoppers, beetles, and caterpillars, arachnids like spiders and scorpions, snakes like rattlesnakes, lizards, other birds and bird eggs, small mammals like mice, small, young rabbits and bats. They also eat seeds and fruits.

## Habitat

New World ground cuckoos are found in forests, woodlands and deserts all over the Americas.

## Genera

Genus: _Tapera_
- Striped cuckoo, _Tapera naevia_

Genus: _Neomorphus_
- Rufous-vented ground cuckoo, _Neomorphus geoffroyi_
- Red-billed ground cuckoo, _Neomorphus pucheranii_
- Banded ground cuckoo, _Neomorphus radiolosus_
- Rufous-winged ground cuckoo, _Neomorphus rufipennis_
- Scaled ground cuckoo, _Neomorphus squamiger_

Genus: _Morococcyx_
- Lesser ground cuckoo, _Morococcyx erythropygus_

Genus: _Geococcyx_
- Lesser roadrunner, _Geococcyx velox_
- Greater roadrunner, _Geococcyx californianus_

Genus: _Dromococcyx_
- Pavonine cuckoo, _Dromococcyx pavoninus_
- Pheasant cuckoo, _Dromococcyx phasianellus_

## References

- Family Cuculidae-Subfamily Neomorphinae
Backpropagation

**Backpropagation** is a method of computing the gradient artificial neural networks to perform tasks more accurately. The algorithm was first used for this purpose in 1974 in papers published by Werbos, Rumelhart, Hinton, and Williams. The term backpropagation is short for "backward propagation of errors".

It works especially well for feed forward neural networks (networks without any loops) and problems that require supervised learning.

## How it works

The idea is to test how wrong the neural network is and then correct it. This is repeated many times.

With a little more detail:

1. You create a loss function (Also known as a cost function), which shows how far the answers from the neural net are from the real answers. (This is often done many times. After that you take the average)
1. You calculate how to adjust the parameters (weights and biases) inside the neural net by taking the partial derivative of the loss with respect to those parameters. Specifically, the chain rule is used to find the derivative with respect to each parameter.
1. You adjust the parameters. How you adjust the parameters is based on your training method, with one of the simplest, yet still commonly used ways being stochastic gradient descent .

This is repeated until the neural network is good enough at its job. This happens when the error measured by the loss function is low.

## Further Reading

1. "How the backpropagation algorithm works | Neural Networks and Deep Learning.com". 2019-12, Retrieved 2025-07-29
1. "Autograd Tutorial | michaelkosmider.github" 2025-06-11, Retrieved 2025-07-28
Schottenstein campus

**The Jay and Jeanie Schottenstein National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel** () is the new building for the Israel Antiquities Authority. It is being built between the Israel Museum and the Bible Lands Museum in Jerusalem. The architect is Moshe Safdie. The cornerstone ceremony was held on 15 October 2006 and plans to open in October 2012. The building will be the home of the World Center for the Dead Sea Scrolls, and will have all the 15,000 Dead Sea scrolls.

## Other websites

- The National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel in WikiMapia
- The Jay and Jeanie Schottenstein National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel  on the Israel Antiquities Authority
- Moshe Sade project website
Kiryat HaLeom

**Kiryat HaLeom** (; _The Nation City_), also known as **Kiryat HaUma** (; _The People's City_), is a big project in West Jerusalem that will include all of the Israeli government buildings and the national cultural institutions. The project is near Kiryat HaMemshala, the Knesset, and Wohl Rose Park, in the northern part of Givat Ram.

The project will include a national boulevard and square, and many parking spaces and pedestrian streets.

## Other websites

- Kiryat HaLeom in WikiMapia
- Kiryat HaLeom project in Archijob website
- the National Square project  in Kolker-Epstein architects website
Ouro Preto

**Ouro Preto** (from Portuguese, Black Gold) is a town in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is at the geographic coordinates . It is at an altitude of 1116 meters on the slope of a rocky hill. In 2010, there were about 70,227 people living there.

## History

Ouro Preto had a lot of gold in the ground. The gold was taken by Portuguese colonists, who used slave labor.

Ouro Preto was founded in 1711 by combining several villages. In the same year it became the headquarters of the village council, with the appointment of Vila Rica (Villa Rica). In the year 1720, Ouro Preto was chosen as the new capital of Minas Gerais. In 1823, the town was upgraded to being a city as the designation of Ouro Preto. In 1839 he created the School of Pharmacy and in 1876 the School of Mines. It was the capital of the province and later the state of Minas Gerais until 1897.

It was the first Brazilian city to be declared by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Historical and Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 1980.

### Important Data

**Population**: Data from the 2010 Census (IBGE)
- **Resident population**: 70,227 (2010 Census)
- **Urban area**: 56,293
- **Rural area**: 9,985
- **Area of the municipality**:  1,245 km²
- **Temperature**: between 6 and 28 degrees Celsius. In June and July the temperature can reach -2 degrees Celsius.
- **Average elevation**: 1,116 m. The highest point is Pico de Itacolomi with 1,722 meters.
- **The city has twelve districts**: Amarantina, Antônio Pereira, Cachoeira do Campo, Engenheiro Correia, Glaura, Lavras Novas, Miguel Burnier, Santa Rita, Santo Antônio do Leite, Santo Antônio do Salto, São Bartolomeu and Rodrigo Silva.
- **Rivers**: sources for the Velhas, Piracicaba, Gualaxo do Norte, Gualaxo do Sul, Mainart e Ribeirão Funil.
- **Per Capita Income**: R$23,622 (US$13,544.73)
- **HDI**: 0.788 (Medium)

### Location

The city is linked by good roads to:
- Belo Horizonte 100 km
- Rio de Janeiro 475 km
- São Paulo 	675 km
- Brasília 	840 km

**Bordering municipalities** are:
- North: Itabirito and Santa Bárbara
- South: Ouro Branco, Catas Altas da Noruega, Piranga and Itaverava
- East: Mariana
- West: Belo Vale and Congonhas

### Climate

Ouro Preto has a humid subtropical climate (_Cwa_, according to the Köppen climate classification), with warm and humid summers and mild, dry winters.

### Vegetation

Ouro Preto has rocky fields, woods of Araucaria (Pinhais), and forests. Most plant life in Ouro Preto is brushland.

## Other websites

- Guide of the historic city of Ouro Preto
- Satellite view of the historical center at Google Maps
- Live Cameras from Ouro Preto, 360° Photos, Panoramic Views
- CityMayors feature
- Portal de Ouro Preto