juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Barbara Cartland

**Barbara Cartland** (9 July 1901 – 21 May 2000) was a English writer and media personality who was best known for her romance novels. Cartland wrote more than 700 books which sold nearly 800 million copies worldwide. Her first novel, _Jig-Saw_, was written in 1922. Many of her novels have been adapted to media including films for television, most notably _A Hazard of Hearts_ and _Duel of Hearts_. She died from cancer at age 98.

## Infobox (writer)

- **honorific prefix**: Dame
- **name**: Barbara Cartland
- **image**: Dame Barbara Cartland Allan Warren.jpg
- **caption**: Barbara Cartland (1987)
- **birth name**: Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland
- **birth place**: Edgbaston, Birmingham, England
- **death place**: Hatfield, Herefordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England
- **resting place**: Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England
- **spouse**:

- **period**: 1925–2000
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **genre**: Romance novel, Historical Romance, contemporary romance
- **children**: Raine Spencer, Countess Spencer
Ian Hamilton McCorquodale
Glen McCorquodale
- **relatives**: Diana, Princess of Wales (step-granddaughter)
2017–18 FC Augsburg season

The **2017–18 FC Augsburg season** was the 111th season in the football club's history. The season lasted from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.

## Infobox (football club season)

- **club**: FC Augsburg
- **season**: 2017–18 in German football, 2017–18
- **chairman**: Klaus Hofmann
- **manager**: Manuel Baum
- **stadium**: Augsburg Arena, WWK Arena
- **league**: 2017–18 Bundesliga, Bundesliga
- **league result**: 12th
- **cup1**: 2017–18 DFB-Pokal, DFB-Pokal
- **cup1 result**: First round
- **highest attendance**: 30,660
- **lowest attendance**: 25,971
- **average attendance**: 28,238
- **pattern b1**: _augsburg1718h
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _augsburg1718a
- **pattern b2**: _augsburg1718a
- **pattern ra2**: _augsburg1718a
- **leftarm2**: 008000
- **body2**: 008000
- **rightarm2**: 008000
- **shorts2**: 008000
- **socks2**: 008000
- **pattern b3**: _augsburg1718t
- **leftarm3**: 7F7F7F
- **body3**: C3C3C3
- **rightarm3**: 7F7F7F
- **shorts3**: 000000
- **socks3**: 000000
- **prevseason**: 2016–17 FC Augsburg season, 2016–17
- **nextseason**: 2018–19 FC Augsburg season, 2018–19
6lack

**6lack** (born June 24, 1992) is an American singer and songwriter. He is best known for his single, "Prblms", which reached number 72 on the Billboard Hot 100. His first album, _Free 6lack_, was released in November 2016. He received 3 Grammy Award nominations and has won MTV music video award. He battle rapped with Young Thug in school. 6lack is currently signed to LoveRenaissance and Interscope Records.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: 6lack
- **image**: 6lack 2018.png
- **caption**: 6lack in 2018
- **birth name**: Ricardo Valentine, Jr.
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **origin**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
- **years active**: 2011–present
KZHT

**KZHT** (97.1 FM) is a Top 40 (CHR) formatted radio station broadcasting to the Salt Lake City metropolitan area. It is owned by iHeartMedia as one of six radio stations in this market.  The station's studios are located in West Valley City and its transmitter site is located southwest of the city on Farnsworth Peak in the Oquirrh Mountains.

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: KZHT
- **city**: Salt Lake City, Utah
- **area**: Salt Lake City Metropolitan Area
- **branding**: _97.1 ZHT_
- **frequency**: 97.1 MHz
- **airdate**: (as KLUB-FM)
- **format**: Contemporary hit radio, Top 40 (CHR)
- **erp**: 25,000 watts
 1,000 watts (booster)
- **class**: C
 D (booster)
- **facility id**: 63820
- **callsign meaning**: **HT** = Hot (former slogan was "Hot 94.9"), **Z**one of the **H**i**T**s
- **former callsigns**: KLUB-FM (1961–1968)
KWIC (1968–1972)
KLUB-FM (1972–1978)
KISN (1978–1989)
KISN-FM (1989–2004)
- **owner**: iHeartMedia
- **licensee**: iHM Licenses Ltd.
- **sister stations**: KAAZ-FM, KJMY, KNRS (AM), KNRS, KNRS-FM, KODJ
- **webcast**: [http://www.iheart.com/live/2405/?autoplay=true Listen Live]
- **website**: [http://971zht.iheart.com/ 971zht.iheart.com]
WXKS-FM

**WXKS-FM** (107.9 FM), branded as _Kiss 108_, is a commercial Top 40/CHR radio station licensed to serve Medford, Massachusetts, and covering Greater Boston. Owned by iHeartMedia, the WXKS-FM studios are in Medford and the transmitter sits atop the Prudential Tower in Downtown Boston.

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: WXKS-FM
- **logo**: WXKS-FM logo.png
- **logo size**: 200px
- **city**: Medford, Massachusetts
- **area**: Greater Boston
- **branding**: Kiss 108
- **format**: Contemporary hit radio, Top 40/CHR
- **subchannels**: HD2: WBZ (AM), WBZ simulcast (All-news radio, news/Talk radio, talk)
- **erp**: 20,500 watts
- **class**: B
- **licensing authority**: Federal Communications Commission, FCC
- **facility id**: 53965
- **affiliations**: iHeartRadio
Premiere Networks
- **owner**: iHeartMedia
- **licensee**: iHM Licenses, LLC
- **sister stations**: WBWL (FM), WBWL, WBZ (AM), WBZ, WJMN (FM), WJMN, WXKS (AM), WXKS, WZLX, WZRM
- **callsign meaning**: X = hugs and kisses, shorthand for kisses
KISS-FM (brand), Kiss-FM
- **former callsigns**: WHIL-FM (1960–72)
WWEL (1972–74)
WWEL-FM (1974–79)
Greater Boston

**Greater Boston** is the metropolitan region of New England that includes the city of Boston and its surrounding areas. Boston is the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the largest city in New England.

Greater Boston means both a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) and a combined statistical area (CSA), which is broader. The MSA includes most of the eastern third of Massachusetts, but not the south-eastern part of the state, as well as south-eastern New Hampshire. The CSA includes the eastern two-thirds of Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire, and all of Rhode Island. It includes the Providence (Rhode Island), Manchester (New Hampshire), and Worcester (Massachusetts) areas.

The city of Boston covers  and 675,647 live there as of 2020. Some of the adjacent areas are also urban, with many people living close together. The Greater Boston MSA has 4.9 million people as of 2020. It is the 11th largest in the country. The CSA has more than 8.4 million people. The Greater Boston CSA is one of two combined statistical areas in Massachusetts - the other one is around Springfield.

It is the northern part of the Northeast megalopolis, a chain of nearby cities and towns.
Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama

The **Birmingham metropolitan area**, sometimes known as **Greater Birmingham**, is a metropolitan area in north central Alabama centered on Birmingham, Alabama.
Tōyako, Hokkaido

is a town that is in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **tree**: Cherry blossom, Sorbus commixta
- **flower**: Viola mandshurica, Rhododendron


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tōyako
- **population as of**: September 30, 2016
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Yoshio Nagasaki
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 180.54
- **population total**: 9,231
- **population density km2**: auto
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **blank info sec1**: 58 Sakae-chō, Tōyako-chō, Abuta-gun, Hokkaido
049-5692
- **website**: [http://www.town.toyako.hokkaido.jp/ http://www.town.toyako.hokkaido.jp/]
- **subdivision name3**: Abuta District, Hokkaido, Abuta (Iburi)
- **subdivision name2**: Hokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture)
- **image seal**: Emblem of Toyako, Hokkaido.svg
- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: View_of_Tōyako-onsen_town.JPG
- **image caption**: The view of Tōyako
- **image flag**: Flag of Toyako, Hokkaido.svg
- **image map**: Toyako in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **map caption**: Location of Tōyako in Hokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture)
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Hokkaido
Martha Corey

**Martha Corey** (1619 - 22 September 1692) was the wife of Giles Corey. They were both accused in the Salem Witch Trials, in which Giles was crushed to death and Martha was hanged.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Martha Corey
- **birth date**: 1619
 New England (now the United States)
- **death date**: 22 September 1692 (aged 72-73)
 Salem Village, Province of Massachusetts Bay
Foldable phone

A **foldable phone** (also known as a **foldable smartphone**) is a smartphone that can be folded. Some foldable phones use multiple touchscreen panels on a hinge, while others use a flexible display.

Concepts of such devices date back as early as Nokia's "Morph" concept in 2008, and a concept presented by Samsung in 2013 (as part of a larger set of concepts using flexible OLED displays). The first commercially available folding smartphones with OLED displays were sold in November 2018.
Tony Wrigley

**Sir Edward Anthony Wrigley**  (17 August 1931 – 24 February 2022) was a British historical demographer. Wrigley and Peter Laslett co-founded the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure in 1964. Wrigley was born in Manchester, England.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

In 1960, Wrigley married Mieke Spelberg. He died on 24 February 2022, at the age of 90.
Fortaleza do Monte

**Fortaleza do Monte** () is a fort in Santo António, Macau. It is the historical military fort in Macau. The fort is part of the "Historic Centre of Macau" and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Art Cooley

**Arthur P. Cooley** (June 2, 1934 – January 30, 2022) was an American biology teacher, naturalist and expedition leader. He was a co-founder of the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF). He was born in Southampton, New York.

Cooley died on January 30, 2022 in Grand Junction, Colorado at the age of 87.
Gabriel Garran

**Gabriel Garran** (pseudonym of **Gabriel Gersztenkorn)** (3 May 1929 – 6 May 2022) was a French actor and theatre director. He directed _Paulette_, _Lulu Kreutz's Picnic_ and _See You Tomorrow_.

Garran died on 6 May 2022, three days after his 93rd birthday.
Antón Arieta

**Antón Arieta-Araunabeña Piedra** (6 January 1946 – 7 May 2022), known as **Arieta**, was a Spanish footballer. He played as a striker. He was born in Durango, Spain. He played for the Spain national football team from 1970 until 1972, making seven appearances.

Arieta died on 7 May 2022 at the age of 76.
Durango, Spain

**Durango** is a town and municipality of the historical territory and province of Biscay, located in the Basque Country, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Durango
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Durangoko elizak.jpg
- **image caption**: Partial view of Durango
- **image shield**: Escudo de Durango.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain Basque Country
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Durango within the Basque Country
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Spain
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision name1**: Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Biscay
- **subdivision type3**: Comarcas of Spain, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Durangaldea
- **elevation m**: 119
- **area total km2**: 10.79
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: In the early 13th century
- **population demonym**: Durangar
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Spain, Official language(s)
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal code
- **postal code**: 48200
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Spain, Dialing code
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ima Garrastatxu Urbaneja
- **leader party**: Euskal Herria Bildu, EH Bildu
Fisseha Desta

**Fisseha Desta** (; 21 April 1941 – 7 May 2022) was an Ethiopian military officer and politician. He was the first vice president of Ethiopia from 1987 to 1991 during the Mengistu Haile Mariam administration. He was born in Adwa, Ethiopia. In the 1990s Fisseha was sentenced to 20 years in prison for his role in the military dictatorship. He was then released in 2011 on parole.

Desta died on 7 May 2022 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from heart disease at the age of 81.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Lieutenant Colonel
- **name**: Fisseha Desta
- **native name**: ፍስሃ ደስታ
- **native name lang**: ti
- **image**: Fisseha.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **death place**: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- **birth place**: Adwa, Italian East Africa
(now Ethiopia)
- **party**: Workers' Party of Ethiopia
- **office**: Vice President of Ethiopia
- **president**: Mengistu Haile Mariam
- **term start**: 10 September 1987
- **term end**: 26 April 1991
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Tesfaye Gebre Kidan
- **office2**: Member of the Central Committee of COPWE
- **termstart5**: 1979
- **termend5**: 1984
- **allegiance**:
  Derg
- **branch**: Ethiopian Army
- **serviceyears**: 1962–1979
- **rank**: Lieutenant Colonel
- **unit**: First Division
Third Division
- **battles**: Eritrean War of Independence
Stand by Me

**Stand by Me** may refer to:

## Movie and television

- _Stand by Me_ (movie), a 1986 American drama movie directed by Rob Reiner, based on the novella _The Body_ by Stephen King
- _Stand by Me Doraemon_, a 2014 Japanese 3D CGI-animated film based on the manga series _Doraemon_ by Fujiko Fujio
- _Stand by Me_ (TV series), a 1998 Singaporean Mandarin drama series
- "Stand by Me" (_Grey's Anatomy_), a television episode
- "Stand by Me" (_My Little Pony Tales_), a television episode

## Literature

- _Stand by Me_, a 2010 novel by Sheila O'Flanagan
- _Stand by Me_, an autobiography by John Kirwan

### Albums

- _Stand by Me_ (Ernest Tubb album), 1966
- _Stand by Me (Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get)_, by Bernard Purdie, 1971
- _Stand by Me: The Ultimate Collection_, by Ben E. King, 1987
- _Stand by Me_, by Ernie Haase & Signature Sound, 2002
- _Stand by Me_, by the Kingdom Choir, 2018
- _Stand by Me_, by Ray Brown Jr., 2007

### Songs

- "Stand by Me" (Atomic Rooster song), 1972
- "Stand by Me", a 1972 song recorded by Golden Earring
- "Stand by Me" (Ben E. King song), 1961
- "Stand by Me" (The Brilliant Green song), 2007
- "Stand by Me" (Charles Albert Tindley song), 1905
- "Stand by Me" (John Newman song), 2020
- "Stand by Me" (Oasis song), 1997
- "Stand by Me" (Shayne Ward song), 2006
- "Train in Vain" ("Train in Vain (Stand by Me)" in the US), by the Clash, 1980
- "Stand by Me", by SHINee from the _Boys Over Flowers_ soundtrack, 2009
Fulco I, Margrave of Milan

**Fulco I, Margrave of Milan** ( 1070 - 15/22 December 1128) was the founder of the House of Este.

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Fulco I
- **title**: Margrave of Milan
- **image**: Folco I d'Este.jpg
- **reign**: 1097-1128
- **birth date**: 1070
- **death date**: 15/22 December 1128
Kang Soo-yeon

**Kang Soo-youn** (also known as **Kang Soo-yeon**; August 18, 1966 – May 7, 2022) was a South Korean actor. She won the best actress award (Volpi Cup) at the 44th Venice International Film Festival for acting in Im Kwon-taek's movie _The Surrogate Woman_ (1986). In 1990, she won best actress award at the 16th Moscow International Film Festival for _Come Come Come Upward_ (1989). She was born in Seoul, South Korea. Her started acting in 1969.

Kang went in the hospital in Seoul after she had a cerebral hemorrhage on May 5, 2022. She died two days later at the age of 55.
Cassock

The **cassock** or **soutane** is a type of clothing. It is a Christian clerical coat used by the Oriental Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church, it is also used by Protestants such as Anglicans and Lutherans.

## Catholic Cassock

In the Catholic Church, the cassock is an important part of the dress for priests and bishops.

The ordinary Roman cassock is black, but in tropical countries, it is often white and usually without a shoulder cape (pellegrina). The cassock has buttons down the front. Coloured piping (narrow decorative trim) and buttons are added in accordance with rank: black for priests, purple for chaplains of His Holiness; purple for bishops, protonotaries apostolic, and Honorary Prelates; and scarlet red for cardinals.

## Orthodox Cassock

In the Orthodox Church, the cassock is also worn by priests and monks. It is often called the **riassa**.

The riassa is usually black and has a simple design. There are two types of cassocks: the inner cassock, worn under vestments, and the outer cassock, worn as regular clothing.

## Anglican Cassock

In the Anglican Church, the cassock is worn by clergy during services.

The Anglican church uses single and double-breasted cassocks. The single-breasted (one row of buttons) version is common in the Anglo-Catholic tradition, while the double-breasted (two rows of buttons) version is often worn in the evangelical part of the church. Black is the most common color for priests, readers, vergers, and server cassocks.

## Related pages

- Bishop
- Archbishop
Courtland Mead

**Courtland Robert Mead** (born April 19, 1987) is an American actor. He is best known for his performances on screen and in animation during the 1990s.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Courtland Mead
- **birth name**: Courtland Robert Mead
- **birth place**: Mission Viejo, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1991-2010
Kim Anderson

**Kim Anderson** is an associate professor at the University of Guelph. She works in the Department of Family Relations and Human Development in the College of Social and Applied Human Sciences. Anderson is an Indigenous (Metis) scholar. She researches Indigenous mothering, Indigenous feminism, Indigenous masculinities, and Indigenous knowledge in cities. She holds the Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Relationships, and leads a research team exploring the Indigenous concept of “all my relations" - an Indigenous expression of gratitude and connection - and how these relationships are developed and maintained among urban Indigenous populations.

She got her PhD in History from the University of Guelph in 2010. She had studied the role of Anishinaabek life stage teachings among northern Algonquin women. These helped Indigenous peoples to decolonise and make healthier lives. Her M.A. is in Adult Education and Sociology and Equity Studies from University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. She earned an Honours B.A. as an English Specialist from the University of Toronto.

## Career

Anderson joined the Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition at University of Guelph in 2017. She became the Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Relationships in 2018. She planss to "Indigenize the campus" with programs including language training, food and medicine gardens, and ceremonial spaces. Prior to joining the faculty at University of Guelph, Anderson was Associate Professor in Indigenous Studies at Wilfrid Laurier University from 2011-2016.

## Publications

- A Recognition of Being: Reconstructing Native Womanhood (2d Edition, Canadian Scholars, 2016)
- Life Stages and Native Women: Memory, Teachings and Story Medicine (University of Manitoba Press, 2011)
- Indigenous Men and Masculinities: Legacies, Identities, Regeneration (with Robert Alexander Innes; University of Manitoba Press, 2015)
- Mothers of the Nations: Indigenous Mothering as Global Resistance, Reclaiming and Recovery (with Dawn Lavell- Harvard; Demeter Press, 2014)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kim Anderson
- **nationality**: Cree Metis, Canadian
Phillip Van Dyke

**Phillip Van Dyke** (born June 13, 1984) is an American former actor. He is best known for portraying the goblin Luke in the first two installments of Disney's _Halloweentown_ film series and Arnold in seasons two and three of Nickelodeon's _Hey Arnold!_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Phillip Van Dyke
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1992-2003
- **spouse**: Jennifer Hibbert (m. 2009)
- **children**: Flynn Van Dyke (son)
Paris Van Dyke (daughter)
- **relatives**: Sanders Van Dyke (sister)
Santo António, Macau

**Santo António** is a civil parish () in the western part of the Macau Peninsula of Macau. It has the highest population density in Macau (98,776 persons per km²).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Santo António
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **other name**: Saint Anthony
- **settlement type**: Parishes of Macau, Freguesia
- **image map**: Freguesia de Santo Antonio.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x250px
- **map caption**: Freguesia de Santo António in Macau
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: China
- **area total km2**: 1.1
- **subdivision name1**: _Municipality of Macau_
- **population total**: 129,800
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: China Standard Time, Macau Standard
- **utc offset**: +8
Scinax caldarum

The **Caldas snouted tree frog** (_Scinax caldarum_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.  It lives in two places: Poços de Caldas and Alfenas, both in Minas Gerais.
Sperm theft

**Sperm theft** also known as forced fatherhood, spermjacking or spurgling (a mix of sperm and burgling), happens when a man's sperm is used, against his will or without his permission, to get a woman pregnant. It can also happen when someone lies about their use of contraceptives or when a man or boy is sexually assaulted. In most places, sperm theft is not illegal. It is an issue for men's rights campaigners.
United Armenia

**United Armenia** (Armenian: Միացեալ Հայաստան, <small>romanized:</small> Miats'eal Hayastan), also known as **Greater Armenia** or **Great Armenia**, is an Armenian irredentist political goal aimed at uniting all territories perceived as "historically or ethnically Armenian" to the Republic of Armenia.

## The claimed lands

The modern use of United Armenia by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) encompasses the following areas:
|Area|Area <small>(km²)</small>|Population|Armenian population|% Armenian|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Armenia|29,743|3,018,854|2,961,514|98.1%|
|Artsakh|3,170|145,053|144,683|99.7%|
|Javakhk|2,589|69,561|65,132|93.6%|
|Nakhichevan|5,502|396,709|6|0%|
|Western Armenia|172,386|8,958,059||0%|
|**Total**|**213,390**|**12,588,236**|**3,171,335**|**25.1%**|

### Political parties

|colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Seats|rowspan="2"|Founding year|colspan="2"|Seats|rowspan="2"|Flag|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Armenian Revolutionary Federation|1890|||||||

### Miliant groups

- Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (1975–)
- Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide (1975–1983)

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Republic of Armenia
- **native name**: Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն
- **image flag**: File:Flag of Armenia.svg
- **flag border**: Yes
- **image coat**: File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg
- **image map**: File:United Armenia.png
- **map caption**: The map of United Armenia as claimed by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.
Roddy Ricch

**Rodrick Wayne Moore Jr.** (born October 22, 1998), known professionally as **Roddy Ricch** is an American rapper and singer. He released two mixtapes, _Feed Tha Streets_ (2017), and _Feed Tha Streets II_ (2018), through his label Bird Vision Entertainment.

He was featured in Nipsey Hussle's posthumous single, "Racks in the Middle".  In 2020, the song won Best Rap Performance at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards, becoming both Hussle and Ricch's first Grammy.

In December 2019, Ricch released his first album, _Please Excuse Me For Being Antisocial_, which reached number one on the Billboard 200. The album's single, "The Box", reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Ricch was also featured in DaBaby's 2020 single "ROCKSTAR". It became Ricch's second number one on the Hot 100. In 2021, he released his second album, _LIVE LIFE FAST_. The album peaked at number four on the Billboard 200.

## Discography

- _Phone Calls EP_ (featuring Kalan.frfr) (2016)
- _Feed tha Streets_ (2017)
- _Be 4 tha Fame_ (2018)
- _Feed tha Streets II_ (2018)
- _Please Excuse Me for Being Antisocial_ (2019)
- _Trap Symphony_ (2019)
- _Apple Music Awards 2020 Live_ (2020)
- _Live Life Fast_ (2021)
- _The Big 3_ (2022)
- _Feed tha Streets III_ (2022)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Roddy Ricch
- **image**: Roddy Ricch 2022.png
- **caption**: Roddy Ricch in 2023
- **birth name**: Roderick Wayne Moore Jr.
- **birth place**: Compton, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 2017–present
Cornelia Jakobs

**Anna Cornelia Jakobsdotter Samuelsson** (born 9 March 1992), known as **Cornelia Jakobs** is a Swedish singer. She was a member of the girlband Love Generation. They entered Melodifestivalen in 2011 and 2012.

Jakobs returned to Melodifestivalen in 2021. Jakobs won Melodifestivalen 2022 and represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, with the song "Hold Me Closer". She finished in fourth place in the final.
Giacomo da Lentini

**Giacomo da Lentini**, also known as **Jacopo da Lentini** was a 13th century Italian poet. Giacomo was the inventor of the sonnet.
Oprah Winfrey Network

**Oprah Winfrey Network** (OWN) is an American television channel founded by Oprah Winfrey on January 1, 2011. It replaced the Discovery Health Channel. Much of OWN's programming features reality, talk, as well as scripted dramas and sitcoms targeting African American audiences. As of February 2015, OWN is available to approximately 81.9 million pay television households (70.3% of households with television) in the United States Oprah recorded the network July 2007 - December 2010 Oprah would a no cue the network .

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Oprah Winfrey Network
- **logo**: OWN 2011 logo.svg
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **headquarters**: West Hollywood, California, United States
- **sat serv 1**: Dish Network
- **sat serv 3**: DirecTV
- **cable serv 1**: Available on most American cable systems
- **cable chan 1**: Channel slots vary on each provider
- **iptv serv 2**: AT&T U-verse
- **iptv serv 1**: Verizon FiOS
- **online serv 1**: Philo (company), Philo
- **online chan 1**: Internet Protocol television
- **online serv 2**: YouTube TV
- **online chan 2**: Internet Protocol television
- **online serv 3**: Hulu + Live TV
- **online chan 3**: Internet Protocol television
- **online serv 4**: AT&T TV
- **online chan 4**: IPTV, Internet Protocol television
Bichon

**Bichon** is the name of several usually small dogs. Officially, they include:

- Bichon Fisé
- Bolognese
- Havanese
- Maltese
- Coton de Tulear
- Löwchen

Two breeds that are also part of the group (but which aren't recognised by the FCI) are:

- Bolonka Franzuska
- Bolonka Zwetna
Sovereign wealth fund

A **sovereign wealth fund**, **social wealth fund** or **sovereign wealth account** is a government owned investment fund/account that invests in tangible and financial assets.

## Related pages

- Central bank
Bank run

A **bank run** occurs when many bank's clients withdraw their deposits over concerns of the financial institution's insolvency.
Layla Ise

is a Japanese singer. She is a 7th generation member of the Japanese idol girl group Angerme.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **background**: solo_singer
- **years active**: 2018–
- **label**: Up-Front Group, Up-Front Works
- **associated acts**: Angerme


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Layla Ise
 (伊勢鈴蘭)
- **birth place**: Hokkaido, Japan
Newgate Prison

**Newgate Prison** was a jail in the city of London. It was built in 12th century and remained in use until 1902 and was demolished in 1904. Newgate was most well known for holding pirates and being a debtor's prison.
Debtor's prison

A **debtor's prison** was an institution for confining people for unpaid debts. Imprisoning people for debt was really common in 18th century western Europe and America.
Booking

In law enforcement and criminology, **booking** is the intake process of admitting an arrestee or convict into a prison or police station.

Booking also means making an appointment of some kind.

### United States & United Kingdom

In the United States and United Kingdom, this process involves being fingerprinted, photographed (having a mugshot taken), and having one's possessions confiscated. Different facilities have different rules about what items prisoners are allowed to keep. Usually, inmates are permitted to keep prescription glasses with no tint on the lenses, approved medical devices like hearing aids, their legal papers, and a few other things.

In the United States, if an arrestee can't bail out of jail, or they're beginning a prison term, they're given a prison uniform and other jail-issued items. They are also informed of the facility's rules and regulations.
Democrats for Life of America

**Democrats for Life in America (DFLA)** is an American 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization. They are an pro-life group. The members of this group are against euthanasia, abortion and capital punishment.

The organization was founded in 1999.

Members of the DFLA want to link abortion bans after 20 weeks of pregnancy to the increased support of mothers and pregnant women. They want to stop women from getting or looking for an abortion in most circumstances. They say abortion is a lethal and cruel injustice against unborn children.

## Related pages

- Anti-abortion movement
Ray-Ban

**Ray-Ban** is a popular brand of eyeglasses and sunglasses created in 1936 as Bausch and Lomb and is famous for inventing the **aviator** and **wayfarer** styles of glasses. Ray-Ban started out making sunglasses for pilots in the United States Military, but soon after rolled into the civilian market. Nowadays, Ray-Ban is owned by the Italian conglomerate Luxottica.

## Origin

In 1929, US Army Air Corps Colonel John A. Macready worked with Bausch & Lomb, a Rochester, New York–based medical equipment creator, to create aviation sunglasses that would reduce the distraction for pilots caused by the intense blue and white colors of the sky.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Ray-Ban
- **logo**: Ray-Ban logo.svg
- **image**: Ray Ban building, Milan, Italy (9474255598).jpg
- **image caption**: Headquarters in Milan, Italy
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Eyewear
- **foundation**:
in Rochester, New York, Rochester, New York (state), New York,
United States
- **location city**: Milan
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **owner**: Luxottica, Luxottica Group
- **location country**: Italy
Oakley, Inc.

**Oakley** is a brand of popular sports products, especially sunglasses. Oakley's eyewear department specializes in wraparound sunglasses.
Emporio Armani Eyewear

**Emporio Armani Eyewear** is the eyeglasses branch of the Emporio Armani fashion brand. They are well known for high-end materials and quality.
Polaroid

**Polaroid** is an optical company that makes and sells camera lenses and polarized sunglasses. The company was founded in 1937.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Polaroid Corporation
- **logo caption**: Last logo used from 1996 to 2002
- **image**: Polaroid SX-70 (4462345243).jpg
- **image caption**: The Polaroid SX-70, manufactured by Polaroid Corporation from 1972 to 1981.
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **foundation**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.;
- **founder**: Edwin H. Land
- **fate**: Brand sold to One Equity Partners;
changed name to Primary PDC, Inc.
- **successor**: Polaroid B.V.
- **location**: Minnetonka, Minnesota, U.S.
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **num employees**: 0
Glare

**Glare** is uncomfortably bright light and or the difficulty seeing because of such light.
Glen Bell

**Glen William Bell Jr.** (September 3, 1923 – January 16, 2010) was an American businessman. He started the Taco Bell chain of restaurants.

He opened three restaurants called Taco Tia in the early 1950s, then sold them. He then opened four restaurants called El Tacos with a business partner. He then sold these to his partner, and opened his first Taco Bell restaurant in Downey, California in 1962.

Bell died of Parkinson's disease in 2010.
Anarcha-feminism

**Anarcha-feminism** or **anarcho-feminism** is an anti-authoritarian, anti-capitalist, anti-oppressive worldview that aims to create a "level playing field" for all genders. Anarcha-feminism advocates for women's social freedom and liberty without relying on other groups or parties and, obviously, any form government.

“Anti-patriarchy is not a female issue. We are not the only ones who suffer under the thumb of enforced sex roles, division of labor, emasculation of violence, etc. On the contrary, the devaluation of the feminine archetype could be considered a parallel to the mind/body split that enabled so much of humanity to take a drastic turn in evolution toward domestication and civilization. This “totality” affects men and women in different ways, but they could not be compared in terms of quantity.” Quoted from: The Revolt of Adam & Eve: A Green Anarcha-Feminist Perspective.
Dakota Apartments

The **Dakota Apartments** is a Chateauesque style cooperative apartment building in Manhattan, New York City. It was constructed between 1880 and 1884. The building was one of the first large developments on the Upper West Side and is the oldest remaining luxury apartment building in New York City. The building is located to the southwest of Central Park, which lies next to it. The name of the building _Dakota_ comes from the fact that Manhattan was sparsely populated at the time of the building's construction, just like South Dakota and North Dakota. The 10-storey building has 94 units, no two of which are the same. Dakota Apartments is one of the hardest co-op buildings to buy into and the co-op board has rejected the residency applications of celebrities like Madonna and Billy Joel.

John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono are the most famous residents of the Dakota.
Dubai Mall

The **Dubai Mall**, located in Dubai UAE, is the second largest shopping mall in the world. Its total retail area is 508,000 square meters. Not only does the Dubai Mall have the standard stores and restaurants customarily found in shopping malls, but it also has an aquarium, indoor zoo, 22 movie theatres, a virtual reality attraction, and even an indoor ski park.
Wild Wadi

- **Wild Wadi** is Dubai's main water park. It has two dozen water slides.It is beside the beautiful Burj Al Arab.
Oakley

**Oakley**  may refer to:

### United Kingdom

- Oakley, Fife, Scotland

### United States

- Oakley, California
- Oakley, Idaho
- Oakley, Kansas

## Brands and enterprises

- Oakley, Inc., an eyewear manufacturer
- Oakley's, several enterprises owned by Charles Oakley
Quality of life

**Quality of life** or **quality of living** is the measure of happiness and standard of living including housing, nutrition, health, employment satisfaction, etc.

## Related pages

- Terminal illness
Ranch-style house

A **ranch house**, **rancher**, **ranch bungalow** or **rambler**is a low to the ground, usually single-storey (though split-level houses and **raised ranch homes** have more than one floor) house with simple architectural detailing. The ranch home form became common in the United States and Canada during the 1950s.
54 (movie)

***54*** is a 1998 American drama movie. It was distributed by Miramax Films. The movie was shot several times before release in August 1998. _54_ had negative reviews when it was released. The movie's box office was close to $16.8 million, making the movie a moderate success.

## Plot

The movie is set in summer 1979 and the years after. It is about conservatism, illegal drugs, bisexuality, HIV/AIDS and party scenes in New Jersey and nearby New York City. The Studio 54 club is the main party focus during this movie.

In 1986, Studio 54 closes permanently. This happens when Steve went to prison for drug-related crimes.

## Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, this movie has an approval rating of 15%–based on 67 reviews–and an average rating of 4.10/10. The website says "Robbed of its integral LGBTQ themes, _54_ is a compromised and disjointed glance at the glory days of disco". Audiences on CinemaScore gave this movie an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.

The 1998 movie was nominated for two Razzie Awards. Those included Worst Actor for Ryan Phillippe and Worst Supporting Actress for Ellen Albertini Dow. Neve Campbell was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress (also for _Wild Things_) at the 1998 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: 54
- **director**: Mark Christopher (director), Mark Christopher
- **writer**: Mark Christopher
- **music**: Marco Beltrami
- **cinematography**: Alexander Gruszynski
- **editing**: Lee Percy
- **distributor**: Miramax Films
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $13 million
- **gross**: $16.8 million
The Peace Kids (mural)

***The Peace Kids*** is a mural in two places: Tel Aviv, Israel and Bethlehem, Palestine, by Israeli artist John Kiss. It was made in Bethlehem with Palestinian artist Moodi Abdallah.

## References

- Doney, Meryl (October 2019). "ART IN FOCUS: The Peace Kids". _Reform_ (magazine). October 2019: 12–13.
- Kampinski, Zipa (September 26, 2014), Sparkle on Frenkel Street  (in Hebrew), Yedioth Ahronoth's Xnet
- Zax, Talya. "The Lessons They Didn't Teach Me on Birthright". The Forward. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
- Kichka, Michel (July 16, 2016). "Reconciled Caricatures" (in Hebrew).

## Related pages

- Culture of Israel
- Graffiti

## Infobox (artwork)

- **title**: The Peace Kids (Tel Aviv)
- **image**: Graffiti Tel Aviv, Ha-Rav Yitskhak Yedidya Frenkel St - close up.jpg
- **caption**: The work as seen from the street
- **artist**: John Kiss
- **medium**: Graffiti
- **movement**: Street art
- **height metric**: 700
- **width metric**: 300
- **metric unit**: cm
- **imperial unit**: in
- **city**: Tel Aviv, Israel
- **italic title**: no
- **mapframe**: yes
- **mapframe-zoom**: 13


## Infobox (artwork)

- **title**: The Peace Kids (Bethlehem)
- **caption**: The work as seen from the street
- **artist**: John Kiss
- **medium**: Graffiti
- **movement**: Street art
- **height metric**: 700
- **width metric**: 300
- **metric unit**: cm
- **imperial unit**: in
- **city**: Bethlehem, Palestine
- **italic title**: no
- **mapframe**: yes
- **mapframe-zoom**: 13
Aliw Broadcasting Corporation

**Aliw Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)** is a Philippine broadcasting company. Its corporate office and studios are located at the 5th floor of Citystate Centre, 709 Shaw Blvd., Brgy. Oranbo, Pasig. It is one of the broadcast media assets of the ALC Group of Companies, alongside RPN and Nine Media.

## Operations

It operates a number of stations under the Home Radio & DWIZ brands. Its office and studios are located at the 5th floor of Citystate Centre, 709 Shaw Blvd., Brgy. Oranbo, Pasig. The network's station DWIZ 882 is one of the few AM radio stations authorized to operate a 50,000 watt transmitter in Mega Manila.
It is a subsidiary of Nine Media Corporation. This is also owned by the ALC Group of Companies.

On January 26, 2022, the National Telecommunications Commission assigned Aliw's television frequency on channel 27 which was formerly used by Citynet Network Marketing and Productions of GMA Network.
Scinax boesemani

**Boesman's snouted tree frog** (_Scinax boesemani_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, and Venezuela.

The adult male frog is 28 to 31 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 32 mm long.  The skin on its back is dark brown with lighter brown spots and white spots.  This frog can change color: It can be orange in color during the day.  There is a dark line from its nose to behind its ear.  Its belly is white.  Its throat is whitish or yellow.  Scientists think it looks like _Scinax ruber_ but it does not have the yellow or orange spots on its legs.

Scientists have seen this frog near large streams in places without many trees.
Superman (ice cream flavor)

**Superman** is an ice cream flavor. It is usually a red, blue, and yellow swirl. It was invented in the Midwestern United States in the early 20th century, mainly Michigan and Wisconsin. You can also buy it at ice cream parlors, such as Baskin Robbin's or Hershey's ice cream sellers in the United States.

It was invented before Superman, the DC Comics superhero character, but is often thought to be named after him, as his costume uses those colors. Makers never license Superman's name, often instead using a different name to avoid legal issues. Many brands use different flavors.

The blue ice cream is often Blue Moon, which has a hard-to-place flavor. It was also invented in the early 20th century, and can also be bought in the United States at ice cream parlors that sell Hershey's ice cream, as well as some grocery stores and gas stations.

Superman is thought to have been invented by Stroh's Ice Cream in Detroit, Michigan during the Prohibition Era.

## Brands and flavors

|Producer|Brand|Blue flavor|Red flavor|Yellow flavor||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Stroh's Ice Cream|"Super Rainbow"|Blue Moon|Red Pop (Strawberry)|Lemon||
|United Dairy Farmers|"Super Moo"|Blue Vanilla|Cherry|Vanilla||
|Hudsonville Ice Cream|"SuperScoop"|Blue Moon|Black Cherry|Vanilla||
|Meijer (Purple Cow)|"Scooperman"|Blue Moon|Black Cherry|Vanilla||
|Cedar Crest Ice Cream|"Superman"/"Super Madness"|Blue Raspberry|Cherry|Vanilla||
|Laura Secord Chocolates|"Super Kid"|Blueberry|Strawberry|Banana||
|Kroger|"Tie Dye Burst"|Blue Moon|Cherry|Vanilla||
|Perry's Ice Cream|"Super Hero"|Blue Raspberry|Cherry Bubble Gum|Lemon||
|Well's Blue Bunny|"Scooper Hero"|Vanilla|Vanilla|Vanilla||
|Hershey Creamery Company|"Superman"|Blue Moon|Strawberry|Banana||

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Superman (ice cream flavor)
- **image**: Ice cream dish - superman flavor.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250
- **caption**: Superman ice cream in a paper dish
- **country**: Michigan
- **type**: Ice cream
- **no recipes**: false
Geology of Scotland

The bedrock of Scotland is very ancient rock. Archean gneiss, metamorphic beds with granite intrusions were laid down when the Caledonian mountains were built. Coal, oil and iron-bearing carboniferous deposits are there, and so are remains of Palaeogene volcanoes. So the rocks of Scotland north of the Highland Boundary Fault are generally older, and mostly _much_ older, than the rocks of England.

This part of Scotland is known as the Highlands and Islands. It includes the Scottish Highlands, plus Orkney, Shetland and Outer Hebrides (the Western Isles). Much of Shetland's economy depends on oil and gas production from fields in the surrounding seas. To this might be added tourism, which has become increasingly important.

The Midland Valley, or Central Lowlands, has the big cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow. They are in an area known as the central belt, or valley. The economy of Scotland used to depend almost entirely on these two cities, because of their importance in ship building (Glasgow) and general commerce (Edinburgh). Coal mining was also important in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Now ships can be built more cheaply elsewhere (for example, South Korea), and yet much still much depends on these two cities, and on Aberdeen, which acts as a port for the North Sea oil rigs.

The geology of the Central Valley is quite different from the Highlands and Islands. For one thing, it is in the exact place of an ancient and once large sea, the Iapetus Ocean.

## The Iapetus Ocean

Sandstone, mudstone and limestone were laid down in the area which is now the Midland Valley. This occurred in shallow tropical seas on the edge of the once-great Iapetus Ocean. The Iapetus Ocean closed 480-430 million years ago, when the volcanic island arc collided with Laurentia. By the end of the Silurian period (c. 420 million years ago), the Iapetus Ocean had completely disappeared. The combined mass of three continents formed the "new" continent of Laurasia. This would become the northern part of the supercontinent Pangaea.
Social norm

**Social norms** are the unwritten rules of a social group or culture. Norms provide an idea of how a person is expected to behave. Without some norms, the behavior of others would be unpredictable, and social order would not be possible. At the same time, norms allow for some differences for individual expression. Norms depend upon the social situation. A group of friends may have informal, less strict norms. The same people may have more strict, formal norms when in a social role, such as students at school or workers on the job.

Norms may be taught, or learned by observing and imitating others. Norms include value judgements, defining what actions are good or bad. Some violations of norms are more serious than others. Serious violations may be against the law.

## Related pages

- Conformity
Abdelhamid Ben Badis

**Abd al-Hamīd ibn Mustafa ibn Makki ibn Badis** (), better known as **فضيلة الشيخ بن باديس** ( (December 4, 1889 – April 16, 1940) was an Algerian teacher, Islamic reformer and scholar. He was an important person in matters of cultural nationalism. In 1931, Ben Badis founded the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema. It was a national group of many Islamic scholars in Algeria. The members of the group had many different ways of thinking about things. They did not always agree on many things. The group had a great influence on Algerian Muslim politics up to the Algerian War of Independence. At this time, the group created many institutions to teach Algerian children of Muslim parents. Each month, it also published a journal, the Al-Chihab. Souheil Ben Badis provided information to it between 1925 and his death in 1940. The journal told its readers about the groups ideas and thoughts on religious reform. It dealt with religious and political issues.

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **religion**: Islam
- **name**: Abd al-Hamīd ibn Mustafa ibn Makki ibn Badis
- **image**: Abdelhamid Ben Badis.jpg
- **birth date**: December 4, 1889
- **birth place**: Constantine, Algeria, Constantine, French Algeria, Algeria
- **nationality**: Algeria
- **death date**: April 16, 1940 (aged 50)
- **death place**: Constantine, Algeria
- **movement**: _Salafiyya_
- **influences**: Muhammad Rashid Rida
- **jurisprudence**: Maliki
- **creed**: Athari
Tasnia Farin

**Tasnia Farin** (; born 30 January 1998) is a Bangladeshi actress and model. She gained popularity by acting in the web series _Ladies & Gentlemen_. She played the central role in that web series. It was directed by Mostofa Sarwar Farooki. The web series was released on 9 July 2021 by ZEE5. She is also known for her performance in the drama _Ex Boyfriend_. She has also been seen in several dramas and music videos.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tasnia Farin
- **image**: Tasnia Farin 2023.png
- **native name**: তাসনিয়া ফারিন
- **native name lang**: bn
- **birth place**: Meherpur District, Meherpur, Khulna Division, Khulna, Bangladesh
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **alma mater**: Holy Cross Girls' High School (Dhaka), Holy Cross Girls' High School
Bangladesh University of Professionals
- **years active**: 2017–present
- **height m**: 1.64
John van der Starre

**John van der Starre** (born circa 1949) is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer from Rotterdam. He represented the Netherlands at international competitions. He won a gold medal and a bronze medal at the 1968 Summer Paralympics.

He won the gold medal in the 3x 50 m Medley Relay open event together with Cees Broekman, and Piet Makkes. Van der Starre swam in the relay the 50 m backstroke. He won the bronze medal in the 50 m Freestyle special class event.

All medalists of the 1968 Paralympics were honored by minister Klompé in The Hague.
Corrective lens

A **corrective lens** is a piece of glass, hard plastic or some other hard and transparent material ground to correct blurry vision.