juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
WAGR Ta class (diesel)

The **WAGR Ta class** were a total of 10 diesel-electric shunting locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1968/9 to 1994.

The Ta class were a more powerful version of the standard T class shunters, they were one of the last locomotives to be constructed by Tulloch Limited of Rhodes, Sydney, New South Wales. The last of the class was withdrawn in 1994, with the exception of No. 1807 which works for the State Energy Commission at Bunbury (as of 2010). 3 examples have been scrapped, with 6 scrapped.
Champlan

**Champlan** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champlan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Champlan (Essonne).svg
- **image**: ChamplanMairie.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Champlan
- **insee**: 91136
- **postal code**: 91160
- **arrondissement**: Palaiseau
- **canton**: Longjumeau
- **intercommunality**: Paris-Saclay
- **mayor**: Christian Leclerc
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 43
- **elevation max m**: 125
- **area km2**: 3.68
Champmotteux

**Champmotteux** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champmotteux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Champmotteux-01.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Champmotteux
- **insee**: 91137
- **postal code**: 91150
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Étampes
- **intercommunality**: Étampois Sud Essonne
- **mayor**: Jerôme Desnoue
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 102
- **elevation max m**: 147
- **area km2**: 7.57
Chatignonville

**Chatignonville** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chatignonville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2013 chatignonville 006.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Chatignonville
- **insee**: 91145
- **postal code**: 91410
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Étampes
- **intercommunality**: Étampois Sud Essonne
- **mayor**: Christian Thierry
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 152
- **elevation max m**: 159
- **area km2**: 5.13
Chauffour-lès-Étréchy

**Chauffour-lès-Étréchy** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chauffour-lès-Étréchy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2012 chauffour les etrechy 022.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Chauffour-lès-Étréchy
- **insee**: 91148
- **postal code**: 91580
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Dourdan
- **intercommunality**: Entre Juine et Renarde
- **mayor**: Fabien Pigeon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 95
- **elevation max m**: 159
- **area km2**: 4.80
Cheptainville

**Cheptainville** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cheptainville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cheptainville (Essonne) Église.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Cheptainville
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Cheptainville (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91156
- **postal code**: 91630
- **arrondissement**: Palaiseau
- **canton**: Arpajon
- **intercommunality**: Cœur d'Essonne
- **mayor**: Kim Delmotte
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 77
- **elevation max m**: 152
- **area km2**: 7.15
Chevannes, Essonne

**Chevannes** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chevannes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chevannes IMG 4953.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Chevannes
- **insee**: 91159
- **postal code**: 91750
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Mennecy
- **intercommunality**: Val d'Essonne
- **mayor**: Sami Ben Ouada
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 72
- **elevation max m**: 98
- **area km2**: 10.23
Chilly-Mazarin

**Chilly-Mazarin** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chilly-Mazarin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Hotel de ville de Chilly-Mazarin.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Chilly-Mazarin
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Chilly-Mazarin (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91161
- **postal code**: 91380
- **arrondissement**: Palaiseau
- **canton**: Massy
- **intercommunality**: Paris-Saclay
- **mayor**: Rafika Rezgui
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 42
- **elevation max m**: 101
- **area km2**: 5.57
Congerville-Thionville

**Congerville-Thionville** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Congerville-Thionville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Congervile Thionville Vue générale.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Congerville-Thionville
- **insee**: 91613
- **postal code**: 91740
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Étampes
- **intercommunality**: Étampois Sud Essonne
- **mayor**: Thierry Guérin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 113
- **elevation max m**: 151
- **area km2**: 8.47
Mati, Davao Oriental

**Mati** is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Davao Oriental. According to the 2020 census, 147,547 people lived there.
Malita

**Malita** is a municipality in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Davao Occidental. According to the 2020 census, 118,197 people lived there.
Kabugao

**Kabugao** is a municipality in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Apayao. According to the 2020 census, 16,215 people lived there.
Conner, Apayao

**Conner** is a municipality in the province of Apayao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 27,552 people lived there.
Gjerstad

**Gjerstad** is a municipality in Agder county, Norway. In 2022, 2,427 people lived there.

The mayor, Steinar Pedersen, is elected until late 2027.
Salko Hamzic

**Salko Hamzic** (born 17 September 2006) is an Austrian - Bosnian football goalkeeper. He plays for Austrian 2nd league club FC Liefering.

## Career

Hamzić began his career at UFC Siezenheim. In December 2015 he moved to SV Austria Salzburg. In February 2019 he moved to FC Red Bull Salzburg's youth team. He then went through all age levels in the academy from the 2020/21 season.

In May 2023 the goalkeeper was in the squad of the second-class farm team FC Liefering for the first time. For the 2023/24 season he moved into the Liefering squad. He made his debut in the 2nd league on 15 September 2023 when he was in the starting line-up on matchday seven of that season against SV Stripfing. By the end of the season, he had made eight appearances in the second division.

In February 2024, Hamzić signed a professional contract with Red Bull Salzburg until 2027.  On 6 August 2024, he was included in the Salzburg first-team squad for the match against FC Twente Enschede.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Salko Hamzic
- **fullname**: Salko Hamzic
- **image**: Salko Hamzic (cropped).jpg
- **position**: Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**:  FC Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 30
- **youthyears1**: 2015
- **youthclubs1**: UFC Siezenheim
- **youthyears2**: 2015-2019
- **youthclubs2**: SV Austria Salzburg (2005), SV Austria Salzburg
- **youthyears3**: 2019-
- **youthclubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2023-
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering
- **caps1**: 23
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2024-
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **club-update**: 29 December 2025
Crossodactylus cyclospinus

***Crossodactylus cyclospinus*** is a frog. It lives in Minas Gerais, Brazil. People have seen it in exactly two places, both on the Jequitinhonha River.
Consiglio di Rumo

**Consiglio di Rumo** was a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. On 11 February 2011, the former municipalities of Consiglio di Rumo, Germasino and Gravedona merged to form the new municipality of Gravedona ed Uniti.
Free-produce movement

The **Free-produce movement** was a movement that started as a non-violent way to oppose slavery. The abolitionist movement used it as a non-violent way for individuals, including the disenfranchised, to fight slavery.

In this context, _free_ signifies "not enslaved" (i.e. "having the legal and political rights of a citizen"). It does not mean "without cost".  Similarly, "produce" does not mean just fruits and vegetables, but a wide variety of products made by slaves, including clothing, dry goods, shoes, soaps, ice cream, and candy.

## Lack of success

The free produce movement was not a success. Many abandoned it after a few years.  Non-slave products were more expensive and sometimes hard to find. At times,  it faced high tariffs blocking imports. In some cases the origin of the goods could not be determined. Sometimes the non-slave goods were of poorer quality; one storeowner "not infrequently received sugar 'with a very disagreeable taste and odor' and rice that was 'very poor, dark and dirty.'" Benefits to slaves or reduction in demand for slave-produced goods was very small. Many abolitionists ignored the issue altogether. Though William Lloyd Garrison, founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society, initially proclaimed at a convention in 1840 that his wool suit was made without slave labor, he later examined the results of the movement and criticized it as impossible to enforce, ineffective, and a distraction from more important tasks. The national association disbanded in 1847, but Quakers in Philadelphia continued until 1856.
Gravedona

**Gravedona** was a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. On 11 February 2011, the former municipalities of Consiglio di Rumo, Germasino and Gravedona merged to form the new municipality of Gravedona ed Uniti.
Germasino

**Germasino** was a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. On 11 February 2011, the former municipalities of Consiglio di Rumo, Germasino and Gravedona merged to form the new municipality of Gravedona ed Uniti.
Gravedona ed Uniti

**Gravedona ed Uniti** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. It was created on 11 February 2011 from the former municipalities of Consiglio di Rumo, Germasino and Gravedona.
Muhammad Tawhidi

**Muhammad Tawhidi** (Arabic: مُحَمَّد تُوحِيدِي), known online as the Imam of Peace is a Shia Imam and Influencer. He was born in Qom, Iran in between the time period of 1982–1983. As of January 2022, Tawhidi has served as the Vice President for the Global Imams Council in Najaf, Iraq.

## Views on Islam

His views on Islam are that Islam needs to be reformed to survive. He believes that terrorism are forbidden in the Quran, and made a speech denouncing the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria along with its affiliates such as Boko Haram.
Carate Urio

**Carate Urio** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Carate Urio
- **official name**: Comune di Carate Urio
- **image skyline**: Carate Urio, visto dal lago.jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **frazioni**: Cavadino, Greppone, Pangino, Riva, Olzavino, Lestresio
- **mayor**: Paola Pepe
- **area total km2**: 6.9
- **population total**: 1222
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Caratesi
- **elevation m**: 199
- **postal code**: 22010
- **area code**: 031
Ronago

**Ronago** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Ronago
- **official name**: Comune di Ronago
- **image skyline**: Ronago panorama.jpg
- **image shield**: Ronago-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **mayor**: Agostino Grisoni
- **area total km2**: 2.09
- **population total**: 1716
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Ronaghesi
- **saint**: St. Victor and St. Defendens
- **postal code**: 22027
- **area code**: 031
Gera Lario

**Gera Lario** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Gera Lario
- **official name**: Comune di Gera Lario
- **image skyline**: Gera Lario Panorama.jpg
- **image shield**: Gera Lario-Stemma.png
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **area total km2**: 7.18
- **population total**: 942
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **elevation m**: 201
- **postal code**: 22010
- **area code**: 0344
Mariveles

**Mariveles** is a municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 149,879 people lived there.
Gratis versus libre

In English, the word _free_ has two meanings, which are very different from each other:
- Free can mean, that there is no cost associated with it, that something does not cost any money.
- Free can also mean, that something is related to freedom.
Richard Stallman summarised the difference in a slogan: "Think free as in free speech, not free beer."
Oroquieta

**Oroquieta** is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Misamis Occidental. According to the 2020 census, 72,301 people lived there.
Castrovirreyna Province

The **Castrovirreyna Province** is one of seven provinces in the Huancavelica Region of Peru. The capital of this province is the city of Castrovirreyna.

## Geography

The Chunta mountain range crosses the province. Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below:

- Allpa Qutu
- Allqa Q'asa
- Ananta
- Anta Mach'ay
- Artisa
- Awqa Urqu
- Awqay Pata
- Chuqi Warmi
- Ch'aqra Punta
- Hatun Pukyu
- Ichhu Rutuna
- Kuntur Wamani
- Kuntur Wamani (Castr.)
- Kunturillu
- Kuyuq Urqu
- Mach'ay Pata
- Pata Pata
- Paychi Urqu
- Pichqa Pukyu
- Pilluni
- Pinqullu
- Pirwalla
- Puka Punta
- Puka Q'asa
- Puma Pukyu
- Phiruru Urqu
- Qarwa Pampa
- Qarwa K'anti
- Qarwa Q'asa
- Qarwarasu
- Qucha Q'asa
- Qusqu
- Q'ara Wayuna
- Ranra Urqu
- Saqsa Punta
- Sukullu
- Suyt'u Sura
- Tuku Wasi
- Urququcha
- Wallu Q'asa
- Wamanripayuq
- Waraquyuq
- Wayllachayuq
- Wayra Q'asa
- Yana Pampa
- Yana Ranra
- Yana Urqu
- Yanaqucha
- Yawar Q'asa
- Yawarqucha
- Yuraq Q'asa

## Political divisions

The province is divided into thirteen districts, which are:

- Arma (Arma)
- Aurahua (Aurahua)
- Capillas (Capillas)
- Castrovirreyna (Castrovirreyna)
- Chupamarca (Chupamarca)
- Cocas (Cocas)
- Huachos (Huachos)
- Huamatambo (Huamatambo)
- Mollepampa (Mollepampa)
- San Juan (San Juan)
- Santa Ana (Santa Ana)
- Tantara (Tantara)
- Ticrapo (Ticrapo)

## Ethnic groups

Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent live in this place. Spanish is the language which the majority of the population (77.20%) learnt to speak in childhood. 22.30% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language (2007 Peru Census).
Corbreuse

**Corbreuse** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Corbreuse
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Hôtel de ville de Corbreuse.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Corbreuse
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Corbreuse (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91175
- **postal code**: 91410
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Dourdan
- **intercommunality**: Le Dourdannais en Hurepoix
- **mayor**: José Correia
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 104
- **elevation max m**: 160
- **area km2**: 15.79
Le Coudray-Montceaux

**Le Coudray-Montceaux** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Coudray-Montceaux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le-Coudray-Montceaux - 20130420 123129.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Le-Coudray-Montceaux
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Le Coudray-Montceaux (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91179
- **postal code**: 91830
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Mennecy
- **intercommunality**: Grand Paris Sud Seine-Essonne-Sénart
- **mayor**: Aurélie Gros
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 32
- **elevation max m**: 100
- **area km2**: 11.44
Courances

**Courances** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Courances
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Courances IMG 5037.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Courances
- **insee**: 91180
- **postal code**: 91490
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Mennecy
- **intercommunality**: Deux Vallées
- **mayor**: Espérance Vieira
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 54
- **elevation max m**: 127
- **area km2**: 8.31
Courdimanche-sur-Essonne

**Courdimanche-sur-Essonne** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Courdimanche-sur-Essonne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Courdimanche-sur-Essonne IMG 5148.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Courdimanche-sur-Essonne
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Courdimanche-sur-Essonne (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91184
- **postal code**: 91720
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Mennecy
- **intercommunality**: Deux Vallées
- **mayor**: Claude Duval
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 58
- **elevation max m**: 146
- **area km2**: 5.62
Karachev

**Karachev** () is a town in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 19,715 people lived there.
Haram

**Haram** () is an Arabic word that literally means "forbidden".

It may be used to refer to sacred knowledge that is hidden from the people. However, the word is more commonly used for an evil and sinful action that Islam forbids.

In Islamic law, the term is used to refer to any action that is forbidden by the Qur'an. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond

**Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald** (1335disappeared 1398), also known as **Gearóid Iarla** was the 3rd Earl of Desmond, lord of Munster, and a Norman-Gaelic poet.
 He disappeared in 1398, at the age of 62 or 63.

## Biography

He was born in 1335, as the child (son) of Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond. When he grew up, he became the 3rd Earl of Desmond, lord of Munster, and a Norman-Gaelic poet.
 He disappeared in 1398, at the age of 62 or 63.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald
- **birth date**: 1335
- **disappeared date**: 1398 (aged 6263)
- **disappeared place**: Kingdom of Desmond, Ireland
- **nationality**: Norman-Gaelic
- **occupation**: Earl, lord, poet
- **father**: Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
Old Occitan

**Old Occitan** is a Old Romance language which is an early form of the Occitan language.
Star-Spangled Kid

The **Star-Spangled Kid** is the name of several superheroes in the DC Comics' main shared universe. Star-Spangled Kid and his sidekick Stripesy are a crime-fighting duo. The original was **Sylvester Pemberton**, a Golden Age vigilante who later began calling himself **Skyman**. His successor would be **Courtney Whitmore**, who went on to use the name Stargirl wielding her Cosmic Rod. **Miss Martian** would also briefly take the alias when she went undercover to infiltrate the Dark Side Club. The identity has been associated with the All-Star Squadron, Infinity, Inc., the Justice Society, the Seven Soldiers of Victory and Young Justice. Star-Spangled Kid was created by Jerry Siegel and Hal Sherman, first appearing in _Star-Spangled Comics_ #1. (1941)
Mariana Avitia

**Mariana Avitia Martínez** (born September 18, 1993) is a Mexican archer. Avitia competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Mariana Avitia
- **image**: Archery Ladies Medal Ceremonay.jpg
- **caption**: Avitia (right) at the 2012 Summer Olympics women's individual archery event medal ceremony
- **fullname**: Mariana Avitia Martínez
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **birth place**: Monterrey, Nuevo León
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve
- **show-medals**: yes
Ernesto Boardman

**Ernesto Horacio Boardman López** (born 23 February 1993) is a Mexican  archer. Boardman competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **headercolor**: #ff5468
- **name**: Ernesto Boardman
- **fullname**: Ernesto Horacio Boardman López
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve
- **birth place**: Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
- **show-medals**: yes
- **updated**: 22 February 2017
Brock Purdy

**Brock Purdy** (born December 27, 1999) is a professional football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers in the United States' National Football League (NFL).

## Personal life

Purdy grew up in Queen Creek, Arizona. He attended Perry High School in Gilbert, Arizona. After he graduated, he went to Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa. There, he played football and majored in communication studies, graduating with a 3.66 grade point average (GPA).

On March 9, 2024, Purdy married Jenna Brandt.

## NFL career

Purdy was drafted into the NFL in 2022 by the San Francisco 49ers.
Blue Moon (1934 song)

"**Blue Moon**" is a 1934 song recorded by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart and has become a standard jazz ballad. It was hit single in 1935, 1949, Elvis Presley released his version of _Blue Moon_ for his 1956 album _Elvis Presley_. It became a huge hit for The Marcels in 1961 as an international number one hit single. It has been covered by numerous artists over the years.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Blue Moon
- **published**: 1934 by Robbins Music
- **composer**: Richard Rodgers
- **lyricist**: Lorenz Hart
Manly, New Zealand

**Manly** is a suburb of Auckland and is located in the Whangaparaoa Peninsula. It has a primary school, an established shopping center and residential areas of Big Manly Beach in the north and Little Manly Beach in the south. It was once a seaside holiday location until it became within commuting distance of Auckland City.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 10


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Manly
- **image**: Big Manly Beach.jpg
- **caption1**: Big Manly Beach
- **city1**: Auckland
- **ward**: Albany ward (local government), Albany ward
- **board**: Hibiscus and Bays Local Board, Hibiscus and Bays
- **council**: Auckland Council
- **area**: 260
- **postcode**: 0930
Johann Neumann

**Johann Neumann** was an Austrian footballer. He played for Wiener AC.

## International

He played in eight matches for the Austria national football team from 1911 to 1923, scoring two goals. His first match was on 10 September 1911 in a 2-1 away win versus Germany. His last match was on 10 June 1923 in al away loss versus Sweden.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="5"|Austria|1911|2|1|
|1914|2|0|||
|1921|2|1|||
|1922|1|0|||
|1923|1|0|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Neumann goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|10 September 1911|Platz der Hygieneausstellung, Dresden,  Germany||1-0|2-1|Friendly match||||||||
|2|31 July 1921|Töölön Pallokenttä,   Helsinki, Finland||3-2|3-2|  Friendly match|||||||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Johann Neumann
- **clubs1**: Wiener AC
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalyears1**: 1911–1923
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Russell Mawhinney

**Russell Eric Wilson Mawhinney** (born 28 March 1960 in Ranfurly) was a New Zealand cricketer who played for Northern Districts, Griqualand West and Otago in first-class cricket. He is currently married to TVNZ presenter Matty McLean.
Jezkazgan

**Jezkazgan** or **Zhezkazgan** (, )  is a city in Kazakhstan, the capital of the Ulytau Region. The city is located in the center of the country, 100 km southeast of the geographical center of Kazakhstan. As of 2023, 89,079 people live in the city, and 92,907 people live in the urban area.

Previously, the city was part of the Karaganda Region, but since 2022 _Jezkazgan_ is the capital of the Ulytau Region.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Balkhash
- **native name**: Jezqazğan
Жезқазған
- **native name lang**: Kazakh
- **image skyline**: Akimmat.jpg
- **image caption**: Akim <small>(mayor)</small> building
- **image seal**: Seal Zhezkazgan.png
- **seal type**: Coat of arms
- **etymology**: Turkic languages, Turkic: balkaš (marshland)
- **pushpin map**: Kazakhstan#Asia
- **pushpin label**: Jezkazgan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kazakhstan
- **elevation m**: 300
- **population total**: 89079
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 92907
- **pop est as of**: 2023
- **population rank**: 20th
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Kazakhstan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Ulytau Region
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1939 (as the workers' settlement of _Kengir_)
- **established title3**: Incorporated (city)
- **established date3**: December 20, 1954
- **leader title**: Akim
- **leader name**: Kairat Shayjanov ()
- **area land km2**: 1761
- **area total km2**: 47
- **timezone**: GMT+6
- **timezone dst**: UTC+6
- **utc offset dst**: +6
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 200000
- **area code**: +7 7102
Claude Kahn

**Claude Kahn** (9 November 1935 – 17 November 2023) was a French classical pianist, internationally known for his interpretations of especially the music of Chopin, but also of French music (Debussy, Fauré, Ravel) as soloist or accompanied by great orchestras in the world. He founded and directed a piano competition in 1970, to become international as the ***Concours International de Piano Claude Kahn***. He founded the conservatoire of Antibes in 1971 and directed it until 1991. He died in 17 November 2023, eight days after his 88th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Claude Kahn
- **image**: Claude Kahn en 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Kahn in 2015
- **birth place**: Marseille, French Third Republic, France
- **death place**: Golfe-Juan, France
Pseudophilautus hoipolloi

The **anthropenic shrub frog** (_Pseudophilautus hoipolloi_) is a frog.  It lives in southwestern Sri Lanka. People have seen it between 15 and 684 meters above sea level.
Aurora Bretón

**Gonzala Aurora Bretón Gómez** (10 January 1950 – 27 May 2014) was a Mexican archer. Bretón competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Olympics, 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Aurora Bretón
- **birth name**: Gonzala Aurora Bretón Gómez
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **sport**: Archery
- **coach**: José Almanzor
Talkeetna, Alaska

**Talkeetna** (Dena'ina: _K'dalkitnu_) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, United States. It began as a district headquarters of the Alaska Railroad in 1916.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Talkeetna, Alaska
- **native name**: K'dalkitnu
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place, CDP
- **image skyline**: Welcome to beautiful downtown Talkeetna.jpg
- **image map**: Matanuska-Susitna Borough Alaska incorporated and unincorporated areas Talkeetna highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, Matanuska-Susitna Borough and the state of Alaska.
- **pushpin map**: Alaska
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Alaska
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Alaska
- **subdivision type2**: List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska, Borough
- **subdivision name2**: Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, Matanuska-Susitna
- **leader title**: Borough mayor
- **leader name**: Edna DeVries
- **leader title1**: Alaska Senate, State senator
- **leader name1**: Mike Shower (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **leader title2**: Alaska House of Representatives, State rep.
- **leader name2**: Kevin J. McCabe, Kevin McCabe (R)
- **area total km2**: 249.54
- **area land km2**: 244.02
- **area water km2**: 5.52
- **area total sq mi**: 96.35
- **area land sq mi**: 94.22
- **area water sq mi**: 2.13
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1055
- **population density km2**: 4.32
- **population density sq mi**: 11.20
- **timezone**: Alaska Time Zone, Alaska (AKST)
- **utc offset**: −9
- **timezone dst**: AKDT
- **utc offset dst**: −8
- **elevation m**: 106
- **elevation ft**: 348
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 99676
- **area code**: Area code 907, 907
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 02-74830
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1410591
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Jim Starlin

**James Starlin** is an American comic book artist and writer who created Thanos, Drax the Destroyer, and Gamora. He also co-created Shang-Chi.
Out of the Silent Planet

**Out of the Silent Planet** is a book by C. S. Lewis. In it Dr. Elwin Ransom is kidnapped and brought to Mars by Professor Weston and Dr. Richard Devine. Dr. Ransom escapes and finds out that Mars is ruled by an alien space Angel called an Oyarsa who was sent there by Maleldil.

It was first published in 1938.
Perelandra

**Perelandra** is a book by C. S. Lewis. It is the sequel to Out of the Silent Planet. In it Dr. Elwin Ransom goes to Venus and has to stop Professor Weston from convincing its version of Eve to sin.

It was first published in 1943.
The Space Trilogy

**The Space Trilogy** is a series of books by C. S. Lewis. It includes Out of the Silent Planet, Perelandra and That Hideous Strength.
Radiation protection

**Radiation protection** is the protection of people from the unhealthy side effects of radiation. Radiation effects can be inside or outside the body.

Ionizing radiation is used frequently in medicine and industry, and can be very dangerous. There are two types of effects of ionizing radiation. At high level exposure, there are "tissue" effects. These effects cause clear, direct harm to the body, such as acute radiation syndrome. At low levels, the danger of someone getting cancer increases. There aren't clear signs of damage at low doses. One important part of radiation protection is to shorten time spent around radioactive material. There are things used to measure how much radiation someone gets, so they are exposed to as little as possible. These can measure exposure on both the inside and outside. In order to  put a stop to unhealthy side effects, people will wear personal protective equipment. There are also things that can placed in order to keep track of radiation levels, so people are safe. Some of these are portable, so they can be taken place to place.
Danny Riesterer

**Danny Riesterer** (5 May 1939 – 22 July 2021) was a Belgian actor.

He is known for his roles in _Recht op Recht_, _Familie_ and _16+_

He was married to Stefaan Fernande. Riesterer died on 22 July 2021, aged 82.
Gray (unit)

The **gray** (symbol **Gy**) is the SI Unit used to show how much ionizing radiation someone has been exposed to. It measures how much energy has been deposited, or left behind, in someone. It is used frequently in medicine, such as in radiotherapy, and they are also used to diagnose people. Grays are important in figuring out if someone has acute radiation syndrome, for example. Grays are used frequently in radiation protection. They are an important unit in figuring out what health effects someone may have from exposure. Grays are used internationally in order to calculate how much radiation someone has in their body. They are used in many different fields and have many uses.
Dirk Bracke

**Dirk Bracke** (4 June 1953 – 15 June 2021) was a Belgian author of children's books. His work has been translated into Danish, German, Spanish and Polish.

In 2010 Hans Herbots made _Het Engelenhuis_ into the movie _Bo,_ and in 2015 Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah made his book into the film _Black_.

The movie “2000,” was based on his novel “Straks doet het geen pijn meer.”

Bracke died on 15 June 2021, aged 68. His book,  _Chicago_ was published in 2023.
Frosta

**Frosta** can be

## Places

- Frosta, Norway, a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway.
    - Frosta (village), a village in the municipality of Frosta in Trøndelag county
- Frosta Hundred, a _hundred_ (or part of) the traditional province of Scania in Sweden

## Other uses

- Frosta AG, a German company that make frozen food
- SS _Frosta_, a tanker ship that was involved in the MV George Prince ferry disaster
- Frosta (_She-Ra_), a character in She-Ra: Princess of Power

## Related pages

- Frostating, a court in Frosta, Norway
André Rigaud

**Benoit Joseph André Rigaud** (17 January 1761 – 18 September 1811) was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution. Among his protégés were Alexandre Pétion and Jean-Pierre Boyer, both future presidents of Haïti. Rigaud rebelled against Toussaint Louverture's government, leading to the War of the South.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: André Rigaud
- **image**: André Rigaud.gif
- **birth place**: Les Cayes, Saint-Domingue
- **known for**: Revolutionary military leader and General; proclaimed Presidency of the southern state of Haiti in opposition to his protégé, Alexandre Pétion
Justice (disambiguation)

**Justice** is the morally fair treatment of people and things.

**Justice** can also mean:

- A judge
- Justice (band), a French electronic duo
- Justice, Illinois, a village in Cook County
- Justice, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Franklin County
- Justice, Oklahoma, a census-designated place in Rogers County
- Justice, West Virginia, a census-designated place in Mingo County
Tiger Bay

**Tiger bay** is an area in Cardiff which was the port which helped Cardiff to develop. Now it is full of shops and home to the Senned.
Hamlet (lost play)

***Hamlet*** is a 1589 play written by a unknown author. The play is unfortunately mostly lost today. The play was staged in The Theatre in Shoreditch, London, as recalled by English author Thomas Lodge. There are only two known characters in this play, which are Hamlet and a ghost. The play depicts Hamlet and a ghost who wants to get a revenge on Hamlet. The Shakespearean play Hamlet, which was performed in 1602, was based on this play.

## Characters

- Hamlet
- A ghost
(Only known characters in this play)

## Plot

A ghost wants to get a revenge on Hamlet for rather unknown reasons, and in the play says and cries "Hamlet, revenge!", as recalled by a English author named Thomas Lodge. This is only what is known from the plot of this play.

## Infobox (play)

- **name**: Hamlet
- **writer**: Unknown
- **characters**: (Only known characters in this play)
- **premiere**: 1589
 The Theatre, Shoreditch, London
Enterprise

**Enterprise** (or the archaic spelling **Enterprize**) may refer to:

## Business and economics

- Business, economic activity done by a businessperson
- Big business, larger corporation commonly called "enterprise" in business jargon (excluding small and medium-sized businesses)
- Company, a legal entity practicing a business activity
- Enterprise architecture, a strategic management discipline within an organization
- Entrepreneurship, the practice of starting new organizations, particularly new businesses

## Computing

- Enterprise resource planning (ERP), integrated management of core business processes or the technology supporting such management

### Television

- _Star Trek: Enterprise_, also _Enterprise_, a 2001-2005 television series

#### Star Trek vessels

- Starship _Enterprise_, a list, timeline and brief description of starships in the fictional history of _Star Trek_
    - USS _Enterprise_ (NCC-1701-D), from _Star Trek: The Next Generation_

#### Other fictional vessels

- _Enterprise_, an airship in the game _Final Fantasy IV_

### United States

- Enterprise, Alabama, a city
- Enterprise, Oregon, a city
- Enterprise, Utah, a city

### Spacecraft

- Space Shuttle _Enterprise_

#### United States Navy ships

(Chronological)

- (1936), a _Yorktown_-class aircraft carrier, and the most decorated U.S. Navy ship
- (2027), a planned _Gerald R. Ford_-class aircraft carrier

## Other uses

- "The Enterprise", a secret operation carried out by senior officials of the Reagan administration, used to identify the perpetrators of the Iran-Contra affair.
Criticality accident

A **criticality accident**, or simply **a criticality**, is an accidental nuclear fission chain reaction that goes out of control. These accidents are sometimes called **critical excursions**, **critical power excursions**, or **divergent chain reactions**. These reactions are the result of accidents involving fissile material (material that can undergo nuclear fission), and they can have very harmful results on the environment, as they let off large amounts of radiation.
During normal conditions, a critical reaction (a reaction that can keep itself going) only happens in safely guarded location. During a criticality, these reactions happen outside of these environments, or in a way that isn't safe. Criticality can be reached by solid materials (for example, metallic uranium), liquid materials, or by powder slurries.

## Accident Types

There are two primary types of criticality accident:
- **Process accidents**, where controls in place to prevent an accident are breached.
- **Reactor accidents**, in which someone controlling the criticality in a normally safe environment makes a mistake, resulting in an accident.

## Effects

During a criticality, there are a handful of effects that have been commonly noticed.

### Blue Glow

During criticality events, there is often a blue glow. This is because the molecules during the reaction are very energetic, and release this energy by glowing.

### Heat Effects

Some people say they have felt a 'heat wave' during a criticality accident. It is unknown if this is caused by their psychological reaction to the event, or if this is a physical result. It is frequently seen alongside the blue glow.
Picture (disambiguation)

A **picture** is an artifact that depicts or records visual perception.

**Picture(s)** may also refer to:

- PICTURE clause, a COBOL data type
- Movie theater, a building in which films are shown
Crossodactylus timbuhy

***Crossodactylus timbuhy*** is a frog.  It lives in Espírito Santo, Brazil. People have seen it near Santa Teresa.
LGBTQ people and Islam

In Islam, homosexuality is generally considered as forbidden by every major scholar in both the Shia and Sunni schools of Islam.  The Qur'an mentions homosexual activity in Qur'an 7ː80, and all of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad agreed that homosexuality should of been punished by execution based on Sunan Abu Dawood 4462 in Sunni sources. However, the companions of Muhammad disagreed on how to execute homosexuals, but the punishments were burning, flogging, stoning, and one companion called Ibn Abbas said that they should be pushed off of a tall building or cliff.

However, in the Shia religion, no punishment for homosexuality is mentioned in the hadith but is still considered haram based off of Qur'an 7:80 by the majority of Usuli scholars such as Ali al-Sistani and Ali Khamenei. Some followers of the Shia religion such as followers of the Akhbari madh'hab who reject the Qur'an based off of a hadith within Kitab al-Kafi which is regarded as one of the most authentic hadith collections within the Shia religion.
Macopa (Wax Apple)

***Macopa***, or ***makopa***, is the local name in the Philippines for the sweet fruit cultivated from the tree Syzygium samarangense. It is commonly referred to in English as wax apple, java apple, Semarang rose-apple, and wax jambu.
Marisol Bretón

**Marisol Bretón López** (born 13 January 1975) is a Mexican archer. Bretón competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Marisol Bretón
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **sport**: Archery
Omar Bustani

**Omar Bustani** (born 19 June 1966) is a Mexican archer. Bustani competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Omar Bustani
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **sport**: Archery
Shazam (wizard)

**Shazam** (/ʃəˈzæm/), also known as **The Wizard** or **Wizard Shazam**, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by both Fawcett Comics and DC Comics.

## Publication history

The character was created by C. C. Beck and Bill Parker and first appeared in _Whiz Comics_ #2 (February 1940).

## Fictional character biography

He is a powerful sorcerer and thunder deity whom is responsible for the creation of the Living Lightning. He is a member of the Quintessence and the Council of Immortals and has bestowed his power onto several champions, including Billy Batson (also known as **Captain Marvel / Shazam**).

## In other media

Djimon Hounsou played the ancient wizard Shazam in the DC Extended Universe theatrical movies _Shazam!_ (2019) and _Shazam! Fury of the Gods_ (2023).
Hydra (comics)

**Hydra** (often capitalized as **HYDRA**) are major antagonists in the Marvel Comics universe. They are the main antagonists of the _Captain America_ franchise and major antagonists in the _Avengers_ franchise.

## Overview

Hydra was established during World War II by the German Third Reich as a secretive organization to further the Reich's goals. Though the war ended in Germany's defeat, Hydra survived and expanded into a global criminal organization dedicated to undermining society and establishing a fascist one world order.

Hydra is famously represented by an octopus-like symbol with a skull in the center, emphasizing its insidious nature.

## In other media

Hydra has appeared in various media adaptations, including movies, television series, and video games. It plays a major role in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Jorge Pablo Chapoy

**Jorge Pablo Chapoy Bosque** (born 26 April 1973) is a Mexican archer. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Jorge Pablo Chapoy
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico
Francisca de Gutierrez

**Francisca de Gutierrez** (born 5 May 1944) is a retired Mexican archer. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Lemma Megersa

**Lemma Megersa** (Oromo: _Lammaa Magarsaa_, Amharic: ለማ መገርሳ; born 26 July 1970) is an Ethiopian politician who served as the Minister of Defense 2019 to 2020. He was also the president of the Oromia Region and deputy chairman of the ruling party in the region, the Oromo Democratic Party. Since the formation of the Prosperity Party, Lemma has been independent.
Swift Crane

**Swift Crane** is a fixed-wing, vertical takeoff and landing Unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Swift Engineering. It has a large wing and four propellers.

## Development

Swift Engineering began designing and manufacturing their drones in 2014. They started with the _Swift020_ drone model, primarily used for research and development purposes. Later, an upgraded version, the _Swift021_, was introduced. The latest version, named Swift Crane, is the commercialized model.

## Other websites

- Swift Crane

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Swift Crane
- **image**: File:Swift Crane.jpg
- **caption**: _Swift Crane_


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: VTOL Unmanned aerial vehicle
- **national origin**: United States
- **manufacturer**: Swift Engineering
- **designer**: Swift Engineering
- **first flight**: 2021
- **introduction**: 2019
- **number built**: 47
- **unit cost**: $220,000 US
Tony Thurmond

**Tony Krajewski Thurmond** (born August 21, 1968) is an American politician and educator. In 2018, he became the 28th California State Superintendent of Public Instruction. Thurmond  narrowly beat his opponent, Marshall Tuck. The California Democratic Party and all five 2018 California Teachers of the Year endorsed him.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tony Thurmond
- **image**: Assemblymember Tony Thurmond (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 28th California State Superintendent of Public Instruction
- **governor**: Gavin Newsom
- **term start**: January 7, 2019
- **predecessor**: Tom Torlakson
- **state assembly1**: California
- **district1**: California's 15th State Assembly district, 15th
- **term start1**: December 1, 2014
- **term end1**: November 30, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Nancy Skinner (California politician), Nancy Skinner
- **successor1**: Buffy Wicks
- **birth name**: Tony Krajewski Thurmond
- **birth place**: Monterey, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Temple University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Bryn Mawr College (Master of Arts, MA, Master of Social Work, MSW)
- **website**: [https://www.cde.ca.gov/eo/bo/tt/index.asp Government website]
Vox Day

**Theodore Robert Beale** (born August 21, 1968), commonly known as **Vox Day**, is an American activist and writer. He has been described as a far-right white supremacist and part of the alt-right. _The Wall Street Journal_ called him, "the most despised man in science fiction".
Rehan Butt

**Rehan Butt** (Punjabi: ریحان بٹ) is a former Pakistani professional field hockey player who played as a forward for the Pakistan national field hockey team. A world renowned player known for his play-making skills and shooting in-front of the goal Rehan was named in the FIH All Stars Team in 2008 and 2010.

## Other Website

- Rehan Butt at FIH
Microsoft Copilot

**Microsoft Copilot** is a chatbot made by Microsoft. It was introduced as **Bing Chat** on February 7, 2023. Microsoft Copilot is a replacement of the Cortana virtual assistant. Microsoft used to sometimes call its chatbots Bing Chat, and sometimes call them Microsoft Copilot, but all of the chatbots were renamed to Microsoft Copilot in November 2023. Microsoft has introduced Phi-3-mini, the latest iteration of its featherweight AI model.

The user interface of Microsoft Copilot looks like the user interface of ChatGPT, and both of them use the GPT-4 artificial intelligence model. It can cite its sources, create poems, and make songs. It can also use its Image Creator to generate images based on text prompts. Microsoft Copilot can understand many different languages.

## History

On February 7, 2023, Microsoft released a new Bing version. This version included a new chatbot feature called Bing Chat. Bing Chat was also added to Microsoft Edge. Microsoft created a similar chatbot for Microsoft 365 called Microsoft 365 Copilot. Microsoft created another chatbot called Windows Copilot. Between September 2023 and October 2023, Microsoft 365 Copilot and Windows Copilot were renamed to Microsoft Copilot. On November 15, 2023, Bing Chat was renamed to Microsoft Copilot.

In December 2023, Copilot was added to many copies of Windows 11 for free, with more copies, and limited support for Windows 10, to be added later. Later that month, a Microsoft Copilot app was released for Android.

## Features

In Microsoft Edge, Copilot can give information on the website currently being browsed by a user. Microsoft Copilot in Windows can be accessed with the taskbar, and it supports the use of voice commands. In Microsoft 365, Microsoft Copilot can help by generating and editing parts of documents. This has reminded some people of the Office Assistant, or Clippy, which was an old feature which also tried to help with documents in Microsoft Office (the old name for Microsoft 365).

## Related pages

- Cortana
- ChatGPT
- Siri

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: Microsoft Copilot
- **screenshot**: Copilot.png
- **logo caption**: Logo of Microsoft Copilot
- **logo size**: 200px
- **caption**: Microsoft Copilot on Windows PC
- **platform**: Microsoft Bing, Microsoft Edge, Microsoft 365, Microsoft Windows, Android (operating system), Android, iOS
- **replaces**: Cortana
- **genre**: Chatbot
- **website**: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-copilot/for-individuals/get-copilot?form=MY02EA