juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
South West (Western Australia)

The **South West** region is a region of Western Australia and is one of the nine regions of Western Australia. It has an area of , and a population of about 170,000 people. Bunbury is the main city in this region.

## Climate

The South West region has a Mediterranean climate, and has dry summers and wet winters. The region has about  of rainfall per year, with most rainfall between May and September. Mean maximum daily temperatures range from  in July to  in February.

## Economy

There are so many economy at the South West region. It has so many aluminium oxide and mineral sands, and also has so many agriculture, timber, and viticulture industries. It is Western Australia's second-most popular tourist destination after Perth.

## Local government divisions

The South West region has 12 local government areas:

- Shire of Augusta-Margaret River
- Shire of Boyup Brook
- Shire of Bridgetown–Greenbushes
- City of Bunbury
- City of Busselton
- Shire of Capel
- Shire of Collie
- Shire of Dardanup
- Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup
- Shire of Harvey
- Shire of Manjimup
- Shire of Nannup

## Attractions

Some well-known attractions there are include Cape Naturaliste Lighthouse and Discovery Centre, Ngilgi Cave, Augusta Jewel Cave, Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, Busselton Jetty,  Mammoth Cave, Easter Cave, Bunbury Dolphin Discovery Centre, Dave Evans Bicentennial Tree, Diamond Tree, and Gloucester Tree.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **name**: South West
- **state**: wa
- **type**: region
- **caption**: Extent of South West region
- **area**: 23970
- **pop**: 170000
Gaza: Still Alive

***Gaza: Still Alive*** is a 2019 RT (TV network) documentary, written and presented by Harry Fear.  The film revisits people who experienced the 2014 war, following up on how they’re coping physically and mentally. It revealed an unseen mental health catastrophe among Palestinians in the Gaza Strip after a decade of isolation from the world and amid ongoing war trauma. The film was mentioned on different news websites.

## Synopsis

Journalist Harry Fear returns to Gaza to see how civilians he met during the 2014 war are coping with ongoing trauma. The documentary is told through the voices of ordinary Gazans and the psychologists struggling to support them. It focuses on invisible suffering: trauma, anxiety, PTSD, especially among children, and what “living under siege” does to everyday life. Fear interviews several children, psychologists, and doctors affected by Israel and Egypt's blockade of Gaza. This film captures the deep pain and hardship of ordinary life in Gaza for those who have endured war, loss, trauma, and confinement.

## Awards

- 2020 Best Documentary MiraBan UK Film Awards
- 2021 Best Documentary MiraBan UK Film Awards

## Infobox (television)

- **director**: Harry Fear
- **narrated**: Harry Fear
- **starring**: Harry Fear
 Hasan Zeyada
- **cinematography**: Sam Henderson
 Sami Shehada
- **network**: RT (TV network)
- **runtime**: 53 min
- **language**: English
Public toilet

A **public toilet** is a toilet in a public place. Very often, such toilets can be found in public places where there are many people. These are either free to use, or they can be accessed for a small fee. Depending on size and location they are separated by gender. In some cases, they are unisex.
Goat curry

**Goat curry** (Malay: ***kari kambing***, Indonesian: ***kari kambing*** or ***gulai kambing***), **curried goat**, or **curry goat** is a curry based on goat meat. It was first made in the Indian subcontinent. People from there then brought it to Southeast Asia and the Caribbean. It is very popular in all three places and among Indo-Caribbeans in North America and Europe.

## Regional versions

Goat curry is known in Myanmar as _seittha hnat_ (ဆိတ်သားနှပ်). It is a braised curry spiced with _masala_, cinnamon sticks, bay leaf, and cloves.

Goat curry is known in Indonesia as _kari kambing_. It is usually served with _roti cane_ flatbread or steamed rice. _Kare_ or _kari_ (curry) is also popular in Malaysia and Singapore. It is popular among Muslims in all three countries.

It is made for special occasions in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal. Because Hindus do not eat beef and Muslims do not eat pork, both can eat goat meat.

Goat curry is popular at parties and special occasions in Jamaica, where it is spiced with an Indo-Jamaican spice mix. It is also popular in Trinidad. It is served with rice, dal bhat or roti (which it can also be wrapped in). Restaurants in North America and Europe may add other common Caribbean side dishes, including fried plantain. There are many variations on it that use mutton if goat is not available or add potatoes.

It is popular during Eid al-Adha, when Muslim Indo-Caribbeans sacrifice a goat.

Curry is also common at Caribbean cultural events in the United Kingdom, including the carnivals at St Pauls in Bristol and Notting Hill in London.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Curry Goat
- **image**: Curry Goat and Rice.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: A plate of goat curry with rice.
- **alternate name**: (_hseik-tha hnat_)

- **country**: Indian subcontinent
- **region**: Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam) and the Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Belize, Guyana and Suriname)
- **type**: Curry
- **main ingredient**: Goat meat, curry powder, bell peppers, Curry tree, curry leaves, Indian spices
- **variations**: Goat roti
- **similar dish**: Mutton curry
Names of the American Civil War

In the United States, the common name for the American Civil War is simply the "Civil War". Outside the U.S., the name is called the American Civil War to avoid confusion with other civil wars like the English Civil War and the Spanish Civil War.

Although not usually used, the term "War Between the States" is sometimes mentioned. In the Southern United States, the war is also called by names like the War of Northern Aggression and the War for Southern Independence during the Jim Crow laws. In the Northern United States, the war is called the War of the Rebellion and the Great Rebellion.

### Civil War

This name is universally used when describe the four years war in both the United States and outside the United States. For outsiders, it is commonly called the American Civil War to distinguish other civil wars. It is mentioned in the Library of Congress, US Congress, and many US government organizations.

### War Between the States

The term "War Between the States" is sometimes used, but rarely.

The Confederates avoided using the term "Civil War" and instead calling it as the "War between the Confederate States of America and the United States of America" officially. Most European nations at the time also avoided using the term civil war and began using this term. US President Franklin D. Roosevelt called the war as the "four-year War Between the States".

### War Against Northern Aggression

Also known as the War for Southern Independence, this term was especially used during the Jim Crow laws in Southern United States. This term represents the so-called 'Lost Cause' among Southern revisionists, and to show that the Northerns were the 'bad guys' in the war.

### War of the Rebellion

Also called the War of the Slaveholders' Rebellion, many people, including Southern Unionists and US officials commonly refer to the Confederates as "rebels". The US war records refer to the war as the "War of the Rebellion". The records were compiled by the United States Department of War in a 127-volume collection, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Historians usually refer to the collection as the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies.
2025 No Kings protests

A series of protests that happened on June 14, and October 18 2025 are known as **No Kings protests**,  **No Dictators protests** or **No Tyrants protests**. People protested against president Donald Trump, because they said his presidency has become more and more authoritarian and that there is corruption in his administration. Most of the protests took place in the United States. In places, which are formally ruled by a King (such as Canada), or where there was a King (such as Hawaii), they were usually called No tyrants protests, or no dictators protests. This was done because people wanted to make it clear that they didn't demostrate against the king, but against the policies of president Trump. In June, there was a parade in honor of 250 years of existence of the US miliary. On the same day, there were an estimated 2100 protests in different cities, with between 4 and 6mililon participants. On october 18, there was a second day of protests, with even more participants. There were an estimated 2700 protests, with an estimated 7 million participants. Many people used social media to share information about the protests and to plan local events. The protests in October took place in all 50 states, as well as some overseaes territories, such as Guam, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands  and the Northern Mariana Islands.

In June people said they were protesting against the way in which Trump organized a military parade, and not against the parade or the U.S. military.
Connecticut College

**Connecticut College** (**Conn**) is a private liberal arts college in New London, Connecticut. It started as **Thames College** in 1911.  Thames was the state's only women's college.  Thames opened after Wesleyan University stopped allowing female students in 1909. The college became coeducational in 1969 and changed its name to Connecticut College.

Conn is a four-year residential undergraduate college with about 1,900 students. Students choose classes from 41 programs.  Many students chose to study abroad. The college is situated on a hill next to the Thames River. In 1982, Conn was became a member of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC), where its athletes play as part of NCAA Division III.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Connecticut College
- **former names**: Thames College (1911)
Connecticut College for Women (1911–1969)
- **motto**: _Tanquam lignum quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum_
- **type**: Private college, Private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college
- **endowment**: $482 million (2024)
- **president**: Andrea Chapdelaine
- **faculty**: 281 (203 full-time, 81 part-time)
- **undergrad**: 1,990 (2024)
- **city**: New London, Connecticut, New London
- **state**: Connecticut
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Suburban, 750 acres
(303 ha)
- **colors**: Connecticut College blue and white  
- **mascot**: Camel (Dromedary)
- **logo**: Connecticut college textlogo.png
- **logo size**: 200
Stenhousemuir

**Stenhousemuir** (Scottish Gaelic: _Featha Thaigh nan Clach_) is a town in the Central Lowlands of Scotland.
Jelly, Ben & Pogo

***Jelly, Ben & Pogo*** is an American animated children's short series that originally aired on PBS Kids from October 4, 2021 to January 7, 2022.
Phase diagram

A **phase diagram** is a diagram that describes a physical system (an element or a mixture). It shows under what conditions the system is in what state. Often, it is a two dimensional diagram that maps parameters (such as temperature and pressure).  For each point, it will assign a specific phase (either solid, liquid, or gas). Such diagrams are widely used in material science, physics and chemistry.

Metastable states are usually not shown in a phase diagram.
The lines in such a diagram show phase changes, for example from solid to liquid. On the line, the substance can be in either phase.

Phase diagrams describe a system in a stable state, in equilibrium.
Paratelmatobius mantiqueira

***Paratelmatobius mantiqueira*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body

This is the smallest frog in _Paratelmatobius_. The adult male frog is 14.4 to 16.7 mm long from nose to rear end. There is no webbed skin on the front feet.

## Home

People see this frog on the dead leaves on the ground in rainforests that were never cut down and rainforests that are growing back where the branches come together like a roof. This frog can only live high in the mountains near where streams start. Scientists have observed this frog between 1650 and 1700 meters above sea level.
Scientists saw this frog in a protected place, Área de Proteção Ambiental São Francisco Xavier. They think it may live in Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Reserva dos Muriquis too.

## Young

These frogs have young in pools of water in very small streams. The tadpoles swim in the water.

## Danger

The IUCN says this frog is in very big danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frog lives into towns and farms. They also take water from streams to use and make canals.

Scientists found the dangerous fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on other frogs in the frog's home, but they do not know if the disease it causes, chytridiomycosis, kills _P. mantiqueria_.

Climate change could also hurt this frog because it lives in forests high above sea level. Animals that live high in the mountains cannot move to colder places if their homes become too hot because they would have to climb down into even hotter places first.
Jaburu Palace

The **Jaburu Palace** () is where the vice president of Brazil lives. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer. It was first used in 1977. It is near the Alvorada Palace. The name comes from a common bird of the region, the Jabiru.

The building was designed in 1973. It was first inaugurated in 1977 – 17 years after Brasília was inaugurated. Adalberto Pereira dos Santos, vice president of Ernesto Geisel, was the first vice president to live there. Aureliano Chaves (vice president of João Figueiredo) and Itamar Franco (vice president of Fernando Collor) lived there next. Marco Maciel (vice president of Fernando Henrique Cardoso) lived in the building from 1995 to 2002.

## Related pages

- Palácio do Planalto

## References

- Official residence of the Vice President _Presidência da República_.
- Gallery http://www2.planalto.gov.br/vice-presidencia/vice-presidente/residencia-oficial/galeria-de-imagens

## External links

- Vice-Presidency of Brazil (Official Website)

## Infobox (historic building)

- **name**: Jaburu Palace
- **image**: Brasíia-DF, 29-06-2011. Palácio do Jaburu. (14261300971).jpg
- **caption**: Aerial view of the vice presidential residence
- **address**: Via Presidencial, Zona Cívico-Administrativa – CEP 70150-000
- **location**: Brasília, Federal District (Brazil), Federal District
- **location country**: Brazil
- **architect**: Oscar Niemeyer
- **architectural style**: Modern architecture, Modernist
- **owner**: Federal government of Brazil
- **construction start date**: 1973
- **current tenants**: Geraldo Alckmin, Vice President of Brazil
- **website**: [https://www.gov.br/planalto/pt-br/conheca-a-presidencia/palacios-e-residencias/palacio-jaburu gov.br/planalto]
Iranian attack on Israel

Iranian attack on Israel can refer to the following:

- April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel
- October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel
- June 2025 Iranian strikes against Israel
Meta

**Meta** might mean:

## Companies

- Meta Platforms
    - Meta Quest 3
    - Meta Quest 3S
- Meta-Wiki

## People

- Kenichiro Meta
- Ilir Meta
- Meta Velander

## Places

- Meta Department
- Meta, Missouri

## Other uses

- Meta Runner
Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series

***Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series*** is a Canadian animated children's television series that originally aired on TVOKids from September 2, 2001 to February 24, 2002.
Superman (1978 movie series character)

**Superman** (**Kal-El**) or **Clark Kent**, a fictional superhero from the _Superman_ movie series and based on the DC Comics superhero of the same name, is an alien from the planet Krypton who gains superhuman abilities such as strength, flight, and invulnerability through Earth's yellow sun. Portrayed by Christopher Reeve, Superman is known for his iconic costume featuring a blue suit, red cape, and the emblematic 'S' shield on his chest. He embodies qualities of heroism, justice, and moral integrity, often balancing his alien origins with his human upbringing as Clark Kent. The 1978 movie _Superman_ established the character as a cultural icon and set the foundation for superhero cinema.

The character was received positively and Reeve's performance is ranked as one of the best in superhero movies.

The 2006 movie _Superman Returns_ served as an alternate sequel to the first two Reeve movies while ignoring the events of _Superman III_ and _Superman IV: The Quest For Peace_, with Brandon Routh portraying a version of this iteration in an alternate timeline, after Reeve's paralysis in 1995 and death in 2004. The movie was dedicated to both him and his wife, Dana, who died two years after her husband's death and shortly before its release. A CGI version of Reeve as Superman makes a cameo in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) movie _The Flash_ (2023), which retroactively incorporates him into the franchise's multiverse, alongside a de-aged Helen Slater as Supergirl.

### Movie appearances

- _Superman_ (1978)

- _Superman II_ (1980)
    - _Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut_ (2006)

- _Superman III_ (1983)

- _Superman IV: The Quest for Peace_ (1987)

- _The Flash_ (2023) (cameo, archival footage)

#### Other appearances

- _Superman '78_ (2021–2024 comic book limited series)
    - _Superman '78: The Metal Curtain_ (2023)
AKB48 China

**AKB48 China** may refer to:

- AKB48 Team SH, official sister group of AKB48 in mainland China, replacing SNH48
- AKB48 Team TP, official sister group of AKB48 in Taiwan, replacing TPE48
Ghost of a Chance (Rush song)

"**Ghost of a Chance**" is a 1992 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and was the third single from their 14th studio album _Roll the Bones_. It went to number 2 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart.

## Track listing

Music by Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson; lyrics by Neil Peart.

**US release**:
1. Ghost of a Chance – 5:19
1. Where's My Thing? - 3:49
1. An Interview With Rush

**UK / German release**:
1. Ghost of a Chance – 5:19
1. Dreamline – 4:38
1. Chain Lightning – 4:33 [only on CD]
1. Red Tide – 4:29 [only on CD]

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Ghost of a Chance
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Rush (band), Rush
- **album**: Roll the Bones
- **b-side**: "Where's My Thing?" (US)
"Dreamline" (UK)
- **released**: April 6, 1992 (UK)
- **recorded**: 1991
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 5:18
- **label**: Anthem Records, Anthem (Canada)
Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Peart/Lee/Lifeson
- **producer**: Rupert Hine, Rush
- **prev title**: Roll the Bones (song), Roll the Bones
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Stick It Out (Rush song), Stick It Out
- **next year**: 1993
Tuesday Afternoon

"**Tuesday Afternoon**" is a 1968 song by English progressive rock band The Moody Blues and was taken from their second studio album _Days of Future Passed_. It went to number 24 in the United States and number 12 in Canada.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tuesday Afternoon
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Moody Blues
- **album**: Days of Future Passed
- **b-side**: Another Morning
- **released**: 7 January 1968 (United Kingdom, UK)
 19 July 1968 (United States, US)
- **recorded**: 22 October 1967
- **genre**: Progressive rock, baroque pop, psychedelic pop, space rock, psychedelic rock, pop rock
- **length**: 8:23 (Album version)
2:16 (Radio edit, Single edit)
4:08 (This Is The Moody Blues)
 4:52 (Greatest Hits (The Moody Blues album), Greatest Hits)
- **label**: Deram Records, Deram
- **writer**: Justin Hayward
- **producer**: Tony Clarke (producer), Tony Clarke
- **prev title**: Nights in White Satin
- **prev year**: 1967
- **next title**: Voices in the Sky
- **next year**: 1968
Giovanni Messe

**Giovanni Messe** (10 December 1883 – 18 December 1968) was an Italian field marshal and politician. In the Second World War, he was captured in Tunisia but made chief of staff of the Italian Co-belligerent Army after the armistice of September 1943.

## Early life and career

Messe was born in Mesagne, in the Province of Brindisi in the Apulia region of Italy on 10 December 1883. Giovanni Messe pursued a military career in 1901.

## Military career

Giovanni Messe was an Italian general who served in several key World War II campaigns. After Italy invaded Albania in 1939, he served under Governor Ubaldo Soddu. During the Greco-Italian War (1940–41), he led the Special Army Corps but was forced to retreat when Greek forces counterattacked. In 1941, Germany’s intervention led to an Axis victory in Greece. Messe was later sent to command the Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia, where he criticized poor equipment and harsh conditions. By 1942, he was replaced and withdrew from the Russian Front. In 1943, he led the 1st Italian Army in Tunisia, succeeding Rommel, but was defeated and surrendered to Allied forces after the fall of Tunis. Promoted to Marshal of Italy just before his capture, he later supported the Royalist cause and became Chief of Staff of the Italian Co-Belligerent Army after the armistice. Messe retired in 1947 after 46 years of service.

## Awards and decorations

Silver Medal of Military Valor – Gorizia, 21–23 May 1917

War Merit Cross – Albania, 19 June 1920

Promotion for War Merits – _to Lieutenant General, Valona – Kalamas, 1940–1941

Promotion for War Merits – _to Lieutenant Colonel, 1918''

### Onorificenze straniere

||Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|
| --- | --- |
|— 23 gennaio 1942||

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: File:Giovanni Messe.jpg
- **caption**: Messe in 1941
- **name**: Giovanni Messe
- **honorific prefix**: Kingdom of Italy, Marshal of Italy
- **birth place**: Mesagne, Kingdom of Italy
- **birth date**: 10 December 1883
- **death date**: 18 December 1968
- **death place**: Rome, Italy, Italian Republic
- **allegiance**: Kingdom of Italy
- **serviceyears**: 1901–1947
- **battles**: **Italian Campaign (World War I), Italian Front
***Capture of Col Moschin, Col Moschin
---

* World War II
**Italian invasion of Albania, Battle of Albania
**Operation Barbarossa
**Albanian Front (World War II), Albanian Front
**Battle of Petrikowka
**Battle of Pavlograd
**Capture of Stalino
**Capture of Gorlovka
**Battle of Nikitovka
**Christmas Battle (1941), Christmas Battle
**Battles of Izyum
**First Battle of Don
**Battle of Enfidaville
**Italian campaign (World War II), Italian campaign
Hans Friedrich von Rochow

**Hans Friedrich II von Rochow** (born 1698 in Plessow, now part of Werder (Havel); died 1787 in Brandenburg an der Havel) was a Prussian army officer. He reached the rank of lieutenant general and served as the commander of Berlin during the Seven Years' War.

## Life

Hans Friedrich von Rochow was the first in his family to study at the Knight's Academy in Brandenburg Cathedral, along with his brother Gottfried Christian. He began his military career in King Frederick William I’s “Long Regiment,” later serving in Magdeburg and becoming commandant of the fortress of Neisse in 1744 with the rank of colonel. Before the Seven Years' War, he retired as a major general. In 1733, he married Gottlieb Eleonore von Bredow, who died in 1750. They had five children, but only their daughter Sophie Maria Luise survived to adulthood and had descendants through her marriage to Hans Ernst von Arnim.

## Military career

Hans Friedrich von Rochow returned to military service when the war began but was unfit for front-line duty because of back problems. He became commandant of Berlin and was promoted to lieutenant general. In 1757, when Austrian troops approached Berlin, he failed to organize its defense. After the Austrians captured part of the city, he fled to Spandau, saying he needed to protect the queen. When he returned, angry citizens attacked him, but he kept his position. In 1760, he heard about a Russian plan to attack Berlin and became very anxious. Other generals took charge of the defense instead of him. Later that year, Russians and Austrians captured Berlin again. Rochow negotiated the city’s surrender and was taken prisoner. He was released in 1764, retired, and lived peacefully in Brandenburg until his death.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Hans Friedrich von Rochow
- **image**: File:Karl von Blaas - Der Überfall auf Berlin 1757 - 2738 - Kunsthistorisches Museum.jpg
- **caption**: Hans Friedrich von Rochow bowing to the Romans
- **death date**: September 1787
- **birth place**: Werder, East Prussia
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **allegiance**: Prussia
- **branch**: Prussian Army, Army; Infantry
- **serviceyears**: 1757–1764
- **rank**: Lieutenant General
- **battles**: ** 1757 raid on Berlin
** 1760 raid on Berlin
Ornacieux

Ornacieux-Combeau is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It was formed in 2019 by the merger of the former communes of Ornacieux and Saint-Benoît. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Vienne and the Bièvre Isère intercommunality.
Occupation of Constantinople

**Occupation of Constantinople** was a military conflict between the allied forces of France , Italy, Greece and Britain against the Ottoman tinople . Constantinople was occupied by the allied forces and merged into Greece while the State of Turkey was officially recognised.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Occupation of Istanbul
- **partof**: the partition of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish War of Independence
- **image**: Occupation of Constantinople 2.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Louis Franchet d'Espèrey marching in Beyoğlu, 8 February 1919
- **date**: 12 November 1918 – 4 October 1923
()
- **place**: Istanbul, Constantinople
- **casus**: Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire
- **territory**: Recognition of Turkey with Treaty of Lausanne
- **result**: Italian and allied military occupation
- **combatant1**: ** British Raj, British India

** French West Africa

- **combatant3**: Turkish National Movement
- **commander1**: Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe
 George Milne, 1st Baron Milne, George Milne
 Louis Franchet d'Esperey
 Carlo Sforza
 Efthimios Kanellopoulos (1918–1921)
 Charalambos Simopoulos (1921–1923)
- **commander2**: Ali Sait Akbaytogan, Ali Sait Pasha¹
- **commander3**: Selâhattin Âdil, Selâhattin Âdil Pasha<sup>2</sup>
- **strength1**: **Land forces on 13 November 1918**:
 2,616 British people, British, 540 French people, French, 470 Italian people, Italian (Total: 3,626 soldiers)
**Land forces by 5 November 1919:**
: 27,419 soldiers (27 artillery batteries, 160 machine guns)
: 19,069 soldiers (30 cannons, 91 machine guns)
: 3,992 soldiers
: 795 soldiers (160 machine guns)
**Total:** ~51,300 soldiers (411 machine guns, 57 artillery pieces)
**Naval forces:**
13 November 1918: 50–61 warships
15 November 1918: 167 warships+auxiliary ships
- **notes**: 1: Commander of the XXV Corps (Ottoman Empire), XXV Corps and the Constantinople's Guard (6 October 1919 – 16 March 1920)
2: Commander of the Istanbul Command (10 December 1922 – 29 September 1923)
Jacob Two-Two (TV series)

***Jacob Two-Two*** is a Canadian animated children's comedy television series that originally aired on YTV (produced by Nelvana for the first four seasons and later on 9 Story Entertainment) from September 7, 2003 to May 19, 2006.
Fratricide

Fratricide refers to when a person murders or kills his or her own brother or sister or an individual (such as a countryman) having a relationship like that of a brother or sister
Otto Fräßdorf

**Otto Fräßdorf** (5 February 1942 – 8 October 2025) was a German footballer. He played as a forward at first, but he later played as a defender. He played for the East Germany national team from 1963 to 1970.

Fräßdorf died on 8 October 2025, at the age of 83.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Otto Fräßdorf
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-C0212-0019-001, Fußball-Nationalmannschaft der DDR (Otto Fräßdorf).jpg
- **caption**: Fräßdorf in 1964
- **birth place**: Magdeburg, Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt, Germany
- **height**: 1.72 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender, forward (association football), forward
- **youthyears1**: 1954–1960
- **youthclubs1**: BSG TuS Fortschritt Magdeburg
- **years1**: 1960–1971
- **clubs1**: 1. FC Frankfurt, FC Vorwärts Berlin
- **caps1**: 183
- **goals1**: 31
- **totalcaps**: 183
- **totalgoals**: 31
- **nationalyears1**: 1963–1970
- **nationalteam1**: East Germany national football team, East Germany
- **nationalcaps1**: 33
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
- **manageryears1**: 1978–1984
- **managerclubs1**: Vorwärts Dessau
- **medaltemplates-expand**: yes
Gunung Tua (Padang Lawas)

**Gunung Tua** is a village located in the district of Sosa, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia.

Category : Villages in Indonesia
Nancy Chodorow

**Nancy Julia Chodorow** (January 20, 1944 – October 14, 2025) was an American sociologist and academic. She taught at Wellesley College in 1973, then moved to the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she taught from 1974 until 1986. She was a Sociology and Clinical Psychology professor at the University of California, Berkeley, until 1986. She taught psychiatry at Harvard Medical School/Cambridge Health Alliance. Chodorow was known for her written works about feminist thought.

Chodorow died on October 14, 2025, at the age of 81.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Nancy Chodorow
- **birth name**: Nancy Julia Chodorow
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **fields**: Psychoanalytic theory and clinical methods, psychoanalysis, gender and sexuality, psychoanalytic sociology and anthropology, feminist theory and methods
- **workplaces**: University of California, Berkeley; Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School
Wellesley College
- **alma mater**: Radcliffe College
 London School of Economics and Political Science
 Harvard University
 Brandeis University
- **doctoral advisor**: Egon Bittner
- **academic advisors**: Philip Slater
- **known for**: Psychoanalytical feminism
Big Cook, Little Cook

***Big Cook, Little Cook*** is a British children's television series that originally aired on CBeebies from 2 February 2004 to 25 December 2006 in the original series and 28 February to 31 December 2004 in the revival series.
Yuriy Tarnawsky

**Yuriy Orest Ivanovych Tarnawsky**; February 3, 1934 – October 14, 2025) was a Ukrainian-American writer and linguist. He was one of the founding members of the New York Group of Poets, a group of avant-garde Ukrainian  writers. He was the co-founder and co-editor of the journal _New Poetry_. He wrote fiction, poetry, plays, translations, and criticism in both Ukrainian and English.

Tarnawsky died on October 14, 2025 in White Plains, New York at the age of 91.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Yuriy Tarnawsky

- **image**: Yuriy Tarnawsky Merida.jpg
- **caption**: Self-portrait in the mirror, 1975
- **birth place**: Turka, Lviv Oblast, Turka, Second Polish Republic, Poland (now Ukraine)
- **death place**: White Plains, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Writer, Linguist
- **language**: Ukrainian, English
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: New Jersey Institute of Technology, New York University
- **period**: Contemporary
- **genres**: Poetry, Fiction, Drama, Essays, Translation
- **notableworks**: Three Blondes and Death, The Placebo Effect Trilogy
- **spouses**: Patricia Nell Warren, P. N. Warren (m. 1957–1973), A. Kmetyk (m. 1979–1993), K. Zalewska (m. 2000)
- **children**: Ustya Tarnawsky
Klaus Doldinger

**Klaus Doldinger** (; 12 May 1936 – 16 October 2025) was a German saxophonist and composer. He was known for his work in jazz and as a movie music composer. He was known for his works with director Wolfgang Petersen. He composed the music for Petersen's movies _Das Boot_ (1981) and _The NeverEnding Story_ (1985).

Doldinger died on 16 October 2025 at his home in Icking, Germany at the age of 89.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Klaus Doldinger
- **image**: WDR-Dreharbeiten zu Tatort Köln „Wacht am Rhein“-8810.jpg
- **caption**: Doldinger in August 2016
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Klaus Erich Dieter Doldinger
- **birth place**: Berlin, Germany
- **death place**: Icking, Germany
- **genre**: Jazz
- **associated acts**: Passport (band), Passport
Gino Pivatelli

**Gino Pivatelli** (); (27 March 1933 – 17 October 2025) was an Italian football player and manager. He played as a forward. He played for the Italy national football team from 1954 to 1958.

Pivatelli died on 17 October 2025 in Bologna, Italy at the age of 92.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gino Pivatelli
- **image**: Gino Pivatelli - 1958 - Bologna FC.jpg
- **caption**: Pivatelli with Bologna,  1958
- **birth place**: Sanguinetto, Italy
- **death place**: Bologna, Italy
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1947–1949
- **youthclubs1**: Inter Milan
- **years1**: 1949–1950
- **clubs1**: Cerea
- **years2**: 1950–1953
- **clubs2**: Hellas Verona F.C., Hellas Verona
- **caps2**: 68
- **goals2**: 25
- **years3**: 1953–1960
- **clubs3**: Bologna F.C. 1909, Bologna
- **caps3**: 196
- **goals3**: 105
- **years4**: 1960–1961
- **clubs4**: S.S.C. Napoli, Napoli
- **caps4**: 21
- **goals4**: 3
- **years5**: 1961–1963
- **clubs5**: A.C. Milan
- **caps5**: 37
- **goals5**: 11
- **nationalyears1**: 1954–1958
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **manageryears1**: 1970–1972
- **managerclubs1**: Rimini Calcio F.C., Rimini
- **manageryears2**: 1972–1973
- **managerclubs2**: Ravenna Calcio, Ravenna
- **manageryears3**: 1973
- **managerclubs3**: AC Monza, Monza
- **manageryears4**: 1974–1975
- **managerclubs4**: Ravenna Calcio, Ravenna
- **manageryears5**: 1976–1977
- **managerclubs5**: F.C. Pro Vasto, Pro Vasto
- **manageryears6**: 1977–1979
- **managerclubs6**: Calcio Padova, Padova
Sanguinetto

**Sanguinetto** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, It is located about  southwest of Venice and about  southeast of Verona.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sanguinetto
- **official name**: Comune di Sanguinetto
- **image skyline**: Castello di Sanguinetto.jpg
- **region**: Veneto
- **province**: Province of Verona (VR)
- **frazioni**: Venera
- **area total km2**: 13.6
- **population total**: 4009
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Sanguinettani
- **elevation m**: 19
- **postal code**: 37058
- **area code**: 0442
Anthony Jackson (musician)

**Anthony Claiborne Jackson** (June 23, 1952 – October 19, 2025) was an American bassist. He was a session musician and live artist. He was said to have helped made six-string bass popular.

Jackson died on October 19, 2025 at the age of 73. He had Parkinson's disease at the time of his death.

## Other websites

- Interview at _Bass Musician_ magazine
- Article at _Bass Player_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Anthony Jackson
- **image**: Anthony_Jackson.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Jackson in 2007 playing a Contrabass electric bass
- **birth name**: Anthony Claiborne Jackson
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Electric bass
- **years active**: 1970–2017
Jesús Montero

**Jesús Alejandro Montero López** (November 28, 1989 – October 19, 2025) was a Venezuelan professional baseball catcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees in 2011 and for the Seattle Mariners from 2012 until 2015.

Montero was killed in a motorcycle crash near Valencia, Venezuela, on October 19, 2025. He was 35 years old.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Jesús Montero
- **image**: Jesus Montero (7730732884).jpg
- **caption**: Montero with the Seattle Mariners in 2012
- **position**: Designated hitter / Catcher
- **birth place**: Guacara, Venezuela
- **death place**: Valencia, Venezuela, Valencia, Venezuela
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 1
- **debutyear**: 2011
- **debutteam**: New York Yankees
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: October 3
- **finalyear**: 2015
- **finalteam**: Seattle Mariners
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .253
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 28
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 104
- **teams**: * New York Yankees ()
* Seattle Mariners (–)
Martine Brochard

**Martine Brochard** (2 April 1944 – 18 October 2025) was a French-Italian actress and writer. She was born in Paris, France. She had her first movie role in 1968 in François Truffaut's _Baisers volés_. In the 1970s, she moved to Italy where she would appear in Italian movies and shows.

In 1995 and 1999, she wrote two collections of stories for children, _La gallina blu e altri racconti_ (Mursia, )  and _Zaffiretto il vampiretto e altri racconti_ (Mursia, ).

In 2003, Brouchard was diagnosed and treated for leukaemia.

Brochard died on 18 October 2025 at her home in Rome, Italy at the age of 81.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Martine Brochard 1970.JPG
- **caption**: Martine Brochard in 1970
- **name**: Martine Brochard
- **birth place**: Paris, German-occupied France
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Actress
Writer
- **yearsactive**: 1968–2025
Sofia Corradi

**Sofia Corradi** (5 September 1934 – 17 October 2025) was an Italian pedagogist. She was nicknamed "mamma Erasmus (Mother Erasmus)". She helped create the Erasmus Programme, an exchange programme of students between European universities. Corradi also did research at the UN Commission on Human Rights.

Corradi died on 18 October 2025 in Rome, Italy at the age of 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sofia Corradi
- **birth name**: Sofia Corradi
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **other names**: Mother Erasmus, Mamma Erasmus
- **occupation**: Pedagogist
- **known for**: Instigator of the Erasmus Programme
Roy Jacobsen

**Roy Jacobsen** (26 December 1954 – 18 October 2025) was a Norwegian novelist and short-story writer. He was born in Oslo. His career began in 1982 with the short-story collection _Fangeliv_. He won Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris, the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature and the Gyldendal Prize during his career. He was a nominee for the International Booker Prize in 2017.

Jacobsen died from problems caused by surgery on 18 October 2025 in Oslo at the age of 70.

## Bibliography

- _Fangeliv_ – short stories (1982)
- _Hjertetrøbbel_ – novel (1984)
- _Tommy_ – novel (1985)
- _Det nye vannet_ – novel (1987) (English 1997: _The new water_)
- _Virgo_ – novel (1988)
- _Det kan komme noen_ – short stories (1989)
- _Ursula_ – barnebok (1990)
- _Seierherrene_ – novel (1991; translation of title, 'the victors' or 'the winners')
- _Fata Morgana_ – novel (1992)
- _Den høyre armen_ – short stories (1994)
- _Trygve Bratteli. En fortelling_ – biography of Trygve Bratteli (1995)
- _Ismael_ – novel (1998)
- _Grenser_ – novel (1999) (English 2015: _Borders_)
- _Fugler og soldater_ – short stories (2001)
- _Det nye vinduet_ – short stories (2002)
- _Frost_ – novel (2003)
- _Hoggerne_ – novel (2005) (English 2007: _The Burnt-Out Town of Miracles_)
- _Marions slør_ – novel (2007)
- _Vidunderbarn_ – novel (2009) (English 2011: _Child Wonder_)
- _De Usynlige_ – novel (2013) (English 2016: _The Unseen_)
- _Hvitt hav_ – novel (2015) (English 2019: _White Shadow_)
- _Rigels øyne_ – novel (2017) (English 2020: _Eyes of the Rigel_)
- _På randen av Vigeland_ – autobiography (2019)
- _Mannen som elsket Sibir_ – novel (2019)
- _Bare en mor_ – novel (2020) (English 2022: _Just a Mother_)
- _De uverdige_ – novel (2022)
Sergey Kara-Murza

**Sergey Georgyevich Kara-Murza** (23 January 1939 – 18 October 2025) was a Soviet-born Russian chemist, historian, political philosopher and sociologist. He was born in Moscow, Russia.

## Works

His best known work, _Mind Manipulations_, was released in 2000. It says that public opinion in Russia is being manipulated by a part of mass-media, that is pro-Western. That work talks about the problem in regard to that manipulation. Kara-Murza became known for his anti-globalization, anti-liberal and anti-Westernist views.

## Death

Kara-Murza died on the night of 17/18 October 2025 in Moscow at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Articles in English
- Official page in Russian
Dita Kraus

**Dita Kraus** (; born **Edith Polachová;** 12 July 1929 – 18 October 2025) was a Czech-Israeli teacher and writer. During the Holocaust, she was detained at Auschwitz. She was transferred to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp where she was eventually liberated at the end of World War II. She was known for being _The Auschwitz Librarian_.

Kraus died in Jerusalem, Israel on 18 October 2025 at the age of 96.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dita Kraus
- **native name**: דיטה קראוס
- **native name lang**: he
- **image**: Edith.Polach.Dita.Krausova.(1929).Foto.1942.gif
- **caption**: Kraus in 1942
- **birth name**: Edith Polachová
- **birth place**: Prague, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Jerusalem, Israel
- **nationality**: Czech
- **occupation**: Librarian, teacher, writer
- **notable works**: Dita Kraus: A Delayed Life
- **spouse**: Otto B. Kraus
- **children**: 3
- **mother**: Elisabeth Polach
- **father**: Hans Polach
- **relatives**: Johann Polach (grandfather)
Sam Rivers (bassist)

**Samuel Robert Rivers** (September 2, 1977 – October 18, 2025) was an American musician and singer. He was the bassist, lead singer, and co-founder of the nu metal band Limp Bizkit.

Rivers died on October 18, 2025 from cardiac arrest in Orlando, Florida at the age of 48.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sam Rivers
- **image**: 13-06-07 RaR LB Sam Rivers 01.jpg
- **caption**: Rivers with Limp Bizkit in 2013
- **birth place**: Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: Orlando, Florida, U.S.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **occupation**: Musician, singer
- **instrument**: Bass
Ron Dean

**Ronald Charles "Ron" Dean** (August 15, 1938 – October 5, 2025) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in _Risky Business_, _The Breakfast Club_, _Cocktail_, _The Babe_, _The Fugitive_, _Rudy_, _The Client_, and _The Dark Knight_. He was known for playing police officers and detectives in movies.

Dean died on October 5, 2025 at a hospital in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ron Dean
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1976–2016
Edoardo Menichelli

**Edoardo Menichelli** (14 October 1939 – 20 October 2025) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Ancona-Osimo from 2004 to 2017. Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 14 February 2015.

Menichelli died in San Severino Marche, Italy after a long-illness on 20 October 2025, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific-prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Edoardo Menichelli
- **title**: Cardinal (Catholicism), Cardinal
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ancona-Osimo, Archbishop Emeritus Ancona-Osimo
- **image**: Edoardo Menichelli.jpg
- **caption**: Menichelli in October 2015.
- **archdiocese**: Ancona-Osimo
- **see**: Ancona-Osimo
- **appointed**: 8 January 2004
- **enthroned**: 7 March 2004
- **ended**: 14 July 2017
- **predecessor**: Franco Festorazzi
- **successor**: Angelo Spina
- **other post**: Cardinal-Priest of Sacri Cuori di Gesù e Maria a Tor Fiorenza (2015–2025)
- **ordination**: 3 July 1965
- **consecration**: 9 July 1994
- **consecrated by**: Achille Silvestrini
- **cardinal**: 14 February 2015
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Francis
- **previous post**: Archbishop of Chieti-Vasto (1994–2004)
- **birth name**: Edoardo Menichelli
- **birth place**: Serripola, San Severino Marche, Macerata, Kingdom of Italy
- **death place**: San Severino Marche, Italy
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Edoardo Menichelli.svg
- **motto**: (In the light of the Mother)
San Severino Marche

**San Severino Marche** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region Marche. It is located about  southwest of Ancona and about  southwest of Macerata.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: San Severino Marche
- **official name**: Comune di San Severino Marche
- **image skyline**: San Severino Marche panorama luglio 2020.png
- **image shield**: San Severino Marche-Stemma.png
- **image map**: Map of comune of San Severino Marche (province of Macerata, region Marche, Italy).svg
- **map caption**: San Severino Marche within the province of Macerata.
- **region**: Marche
- **province**: Province of Macerata, Macerata (MC)
- **frazioni**: Agello, Aliforni, Biagi, Cagnore, Carpignano, Case Bruciate, Le Casette, Castel San pietro, Cesolo, Chigiano, Colleluce, Collicelli, Colotto, Corsciano, Cusiano, Elcito, Gagliannuovo, Gaglianvecchio, Granali, Isola, Marciano, Orpiano, Palazzata, Parolito, Portolo, Pitino, Rocchetta, San Mauro, Sant'Elena, Serralta, Serripola, Serrone, Stigliano, Taccoli, Ugliano, Villanova
- **mayor**: Rosa Piermattei
<small>(since 7 June 2016)</small>
- **area total km2**: 193.8
- **population total**: 12896
- **population as of**: 1 October 2012
- **population demonym**: Settempedani
Sanseverinati
- **elevation m**: 236
- **saint**: Severinus of Sanseverino and Victorinus of Camerino, Severinus of Septempeda
- **day**: 8 June
- **postal code**: 62027
- **area code**: 0733
Nebojša Pavković

**Nebojša Pavković** (; 10 April 1946 — 20 October 2025) was a Serbian convicted war criminal and army general. He was Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Yugoslavia from February 2000 to June 2002. He also was the Commander of Third Army of the Armed Forces of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War, from December 1998 to February 2000.

On 25 April 2005, Pavković turned himself in to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague where he was charged with committing crimes against humanity and war crimes during the Kosovo War. On 26 February 2009, the ICTY convicted Pavković of the charges and sentenced him to 22 years in prison. He served his prison time in Finland.

In September 2025, Pavković was transferred to Serbia because of health reasons. He died in Belgrade a month later, on 20 October, at the age of 79.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Nebojša Pavković

- **image**: Nebojša Pavković (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Pavković in 2018
- **birth place**: Despotovac, People's Republic of Serbia, PR Serbia, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, FPR Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Belgrade, Serbia
- **allegiance**: (1970–1992)
 (1992–2002)
- **branch**: Yugoslav People's Army (1970–1992)
Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro, Yugoslav Army (1992–2002)
- **serviceyears**: 1970–2002
- **rank**: Colonel general
- **commands**: Chief of the General Staff
- **battles**: Kosovo War (1998–1999)
Insurgency in the Preševo Valley (1999–2001)
- **awards**: Order of Freedom (Yugoslavia), Order of Freedom
2025 Louvre robbery

On Sunday **19 October 2025**, thieves who dressed up as workers stole nine pieces of the French Crown Jewels from the Galerie d'Apollon of the Louvre in Paris, France. The robbery took four to seven minutes and happened during regular opening hours. It was the first art theft to happen at the Louvre since the 1998 robbery of the painting _Le chemin de Sèvres_.

The thieves stole eight jewels, but one dropped as they were escaping. A (disc cutter or) diamond disc cutter was used during the robbery.

## Arrest

Police arrested, what they believed was a third person involved in the robbery, according to media (October 30). Earlier that month, investigators arrested two men. The first was arrest on 25 October, when he tried to escape from France to Algeria. He was in arrest at Paris' Roissy Airport.

## Infobox (event)

- **location**: Paris, France
- **image**: Galerie d'Apollon (Louvre).jpg
- **caption**: The Galerie d'Apollon in 2024
- **map caption**: Site of the heist
- **type**: Art theft
- **venue**: Louvre
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET