juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2021 Western North America heat wave

An extreme heat wave affected much of western North America in late June and early July of 2021. The heat affected Northern California, Idaho, western Nevada, Oregon, and Washington in the United States, as well as British Columbia, and, later, Alberta, Manitoba, the Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, and Yukon, all in Canada.

It resulted in some of the highest temperatures ever recorded in the region, including the highest temperature ever measured in Canada at 49.6 °C (121.3 °F), as well as the highest temperatures in British Columbia, in the Northwest Territories, and Washington.

The heat wave caused many huge wildfires, some reaching hundreds of square kilometers in area, which led to widespread disruption on the roads. One of them largely destroyed Lytton in British Columbia, the village where the record-high temperature for Canada had been set. The heat also caused damage to the road and railway infrastructure, forced closures of businesses, disrupted cultural events and caused widespread melting of snow on the mountains, some of which resulted in flooding.

The exact death toll is unknown. On July 6, 2021, preliminary statistics released by the British Columbia Coroner Service suggested 579 more sudden deaths than usual happened there. Deaths in the United States include at least 107.

## Infobox (event)

- **title**: 2021 Western North America heat wave
- **image**: WNA Heat Wave Temp Anomaly.jpg
- **caption**: Air temperature anomalies across North America on June 27, 2021, compared to 2014–2020 baseline
- **date**: Late  – early
- **place**: Canada, United States
- **type**: Heat wave
- **fatalities**: *Up to 645 heat-related deaths in Canada
*164+ in the United States
2021 Philippine Air Force C-130 crash

On July 4, 2021, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft of the Philippine Air Force (PAF) crashed after an attempted landing at Jolo Airport in Sulu, Philippines. With 53 deaths, of which 50 people were on the aircraft and 3 on the ground, the incident is the deadliest aviation accident in Philippine military history.

The C-130 military plane was transporting troops from Cagayan de Oro, in Mindanao, to Sulu province when it missed the runway on the island of Jolo. The plane had attempted to land at Jolo airport, but overshot the runway without touching down. It failed to regain enough power and height and crashed at nearby Patikul village at 11:30 a.m. local time.

The Lockheed Martin C-130 aircraft had recently arrived in the Philippines. It was one of two aircraft granted by the US government's military financing program. The plane was considered to be in good condition. It had 11,000 flying hours left before it was due for maintenance.
Contempt of court

**Contempt of court**, often known as "**contempt**", is the offense of being disobedient to or disrespectful toward a court of law and its officers.
Prime Minister of Dominica

The **prime minister of Dominica** is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica. The position was created on November 3, 1978, when Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom.

Roosevelt Skerrit is the incumbent prime minister. He took the oath on 8 August 2004.

## List

|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Portrait|rowspan=2|Name|rowspan=2|Election|colspan="2"|Term of office|rowspan=2|Political party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Frank Baron|—|1 January 1956|21 January 1961|DUPP|||||||
||Edward Oliver LeBlanc|1961 1966|21 January 1961|1 March 1967|DLP|||||||
||Edward Oliver LeBlanc|1970|1 March 1967|27 July 1974|DLP|||||||
||Patrick John|1975|28 July 1974|2 November 1978|DLP|||||||
||Patrick John|—|3 November 1978|25 June 1979|Dominica Labour Party|||||||
||Oliver Seraphin|—|25 June 1979|21 July 1980|Dominica Labour Party|||||||
||Eugenia Charles|1980 1985 1990|21 July 1980|14 June 1995|Dominica Freedom Party|||||||
||Edison James|1995|14 June 1995|3 February 2000|United Workers' Party|||||||
||Rosie Douglas|2000|3 February 2000|1 October 2000|Dominica Labour Party|||||||
|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2"|Pierre Charles|rowspan="2"|—|style="background:#e6e6aa;"|1 October 2000|style="background:#e6e6aa;"|3 October 2000|rowspan="2"|Dominica Labour Party|
|3 October 2000|6 January 2004|||||||||||
||Osborne Riviere|—|6 January 2004|8 August 2004|Dominica Labour Party|||||||
||Roosevelt Skerrit|2005 2009 2014 2019|8 August 2004|Incumbent|Dominica Labour Party|||||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: the
Commonwealth of Dominica
- **insignia**: File:Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Dominica.svg
- **insigniasize**: 150
- **image**: RooseveltSkerrit.jpg
- **caption**: Prime Minister of Dominica smiling
- **incumbent**: Roosevelt Skerrit
- **incumbentsince**: 8 August 2004
- **residence**: Financial Centre, Kennedy Avenue, Roseau
- **formation**: 3 November 1978
- **inaugural**: Patrick John
- **salary**: 21,666 USD annually
- **website**: http://www.dominica.gov.dm/
Patrick John

**Patrick Roland John** (7 January 1938 – 6 July 2021) was the first Prime Minister of Dominica as well as its last Premier. He led Dominica to independence from the United Kingdom.

John died at a hospital in Roseau, Dominica on 6 July 2021 at the age of 83.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Patrick Roland John
- **office**: 1st Prime Minister of Dominica
- **president**: Fred Degazon
- **term start**: 3 November 1978
- **term end**: 21 June 1979
- **successor**: Oliver Seraphin (interim)
- **birth place**: Roseau, Dominica
- **death place**: Roseau, Dominica
- **party**: Dominica Labour Party
- **office2**: Premier of Dominica
- **predecessor2**: Edward LeBlanc
- **termstart2**: 28 July 1974
- **termend2**: 2 November 1978
The Remix (Ariana Grande album)

***The Remix*** is the debut remix album by American singer Ariana Grande. It features fifteen remixes of her singles from her first two studio albums: _Yours Truly_ (2013) and _My Everything_ (2014). It was released exclusively in Japan on May 25, 2015 and peaked at number 32 on the Oricon Albums Chart.

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|May 25, 2015|Digital download|rowspan="2"|Republic|align="center"||||||
|June 3, 2015|CD|align="center"||||||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Remix
- **type**: Remix album
- **artist**: Ariana Grande
- **border**: yes
- **released**: May 25, 2015
- **genre**: *Pop music, Pop
*Dance music, dance
*Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 57:48
- **label**: Republic Records, Republic
- **prev title**: My Everything (Ariana Grande album), My Everything
- **prev year**: 2014
- **next title**: Christmas & Chill
- **next year**: 2015
The Best (Ariana Grande album)

***The Best*** is a greatest hits album by American singer Ariana Grande that released only in Japan. It features songs from her first three studio albums: _Yours Truly_ (2013), _My Everything_ (2014) and _Dangerous Woman_ (2016), as well as her duet with John Legend, "Beauty and the Beast" for the _Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack_ (2017) and "Faith" with Stevie Wonder for the _Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack_ (2016). It was released, digitally and physically, exclusively only in Japan on September 27, 2017, by Universal Music Japan.

### Vocals

- Ariana Grande – vocals
- Iggy Azalea – vocals
- Jessie J – vocals
- Nicki Minaj – vocals
- Mac Miller – vocals
- The Weeknd – vocals
- Future – vocals
- Big Sean – vocals
- Stevie Wonder – vocals
- John Legend – vocals

### Production

- Max Martin – production , vocal production
- Zedd – production
- Ilya – production , vocal production , co-production
- Peter Carlsson – vocal production
- Shellback – production
- Antonio Dixon – production
- Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds – production
- Kuk Harrell – vocal production
- Rickard Göransson – production
- Carl Falk – production
- Giorgio Tuinfort – co-production
- Rami – production
- Savan Kotecha – vocal production
- Ariana Grande – vocal production
- Harmony – production
- Sauce – vocal production
- Tommy Brown – production
- Twice as Nice – production
- Ali Payami – production
- Peter Svensson – production
- Jo Blaq – vocal production
- Mikey – additional production
- Mo-Keyz – additional production
- Johan Carlsson – production , vocal production
- Key Wane – production
- Benny Blanco – production
- Harvey Mason Jr. – vocal production
- Ryan Tedder – production
- Ron Fair – production

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2017)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||||
|1||||
|2||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2017)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|68||||

|scope="col"|Chart (2018)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|73||||

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|September 27, 2017||Republic|align="center"|||||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Best
- **type**: greatest hits
- **artist**: Ariana Grande
- **genre**: *Pop music, Pop
*Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 64:41
- **label**: Universal Music Japan
- **prev title**: Dangerous Woman
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Sweetener (album), Sweetener
- **next year**: 2018
Vladimir Menshov

**Vladimir Valentinovich Menshov** (; 17 September 1939 – 5 July 2021) was a Soviet and Russian actor and film director. He was known for directing the 1979 melodrama _Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears_, which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Vladimir Menshov
- **image**: Владимир Меньшов 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Menshov in 2018
- **birth name**: Vladimir Valentinovich Menshov
- **birth place**: Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **death cause**: COVID-19
- **nationality**: Russian
- **occupation**: Actor, director, screenwriter, producer
- **education**: Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography
- **spouse**: Vera Alentova
- **children**: Yuliya Menshova
Raffaella Carrà

**Raffaella Maria Roberta Pelloni** (18 June 1943 – 5 July 2021), better known as **Raffaella Carrà** (), was an Italian singer, dancer, television presenter and actress. She was known for her 1976 album _Forte forte forte_. Her best known song was "A far l'amore comincia tu". Carrà starred in _Caesar the Conqueror_ and _Von Ryan's Express_.

Carrà died on 5 July 2021 in Rome of lung cancer, aged 78.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Raffaella Carrà
- **image**: Raffaella Carrà 2008.jpg
- **caption**: Carrà in 2008
- **birth name**: Raffaella Maria Roberta Pelloni
- **birth place**: Bologna, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **death cause**: Lung cancer
Affair in Trinidad

***Affair in Trinidad*** is a 1952 American crime drama movie directed by Vincent Sherman and starring Rita Hayworth, Glenn Ford, Alexander Scourby, Valerie Bettis, Torin Thatcher, Howard Wendell, Steven Geray, Juanita Moore, Ralph Moody. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Richard Lewontin

**Richard Charles Lewontin** (March 29, 1929 – July 4, 2021) was an American evolutionary biologist, mathematician, geneticist, and social commentator.

From 1973 to 1998, he held an endowed chair in zoology and biology at Harvard University, and from 2003 until his death in 2021 had been a research professor there.

Lewontin died on July 4, 2021 in Brattleboro, Vermont, at the age of 92.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Richard Lewontin
- **birth name**: Richard Charles Lewontin
- **death place**: Brattleboro, Vermont, U.S.
- **thesis title**: The Effects of Population Density and Composition on Viability in Drosophila melanogaster
- **thesis year**: 1955
- **thesis url**: https://www.proquest.com/docview/301991815
- **fields**: Genetics
Evolutionary biology
Population genetics
- **workplaces**: Harvard University
North Carolina State University
University of Rochester
University of Chicago
Columbia University
- **alma mater**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Columbia University (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **doctoral advisor**: Theodosius Dobzhansky
- **doctoral students**: Joseph Felsenstein
Jerry Coyne
Russell Lande
Martin Kreitman
- **known for**: Evolutionary biology
Population genetics
- **awards**: Sewall Wright Award , Crafoord Prize , Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal
Rick Laird

**Richard Quentin Laird** (5 February 1941 – 4 July 2021) was an Irish musician, photographer, teacher, and author. He was best known as the bassist and founding member of the jazz fusion band Mahavishnu Orchestra. He performed for them from 1971 to 1973.

In early 2021, Laird's daughter announced that he had entered hospice care. Laird died on 4 July, at the age of 80.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Rick Laird
- **image**: Rick Laird 1973 (cropped).png
- **caption**: Rick Laird in 1973
- **birth name**: Richard Quentin Laird
- **birth place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **genre**: Jazz fusion
- **years active**: 1962–2021
- **associated acts**: Brian Auger
John McLaughlin (musician), John McLaughlin
Luminița Gheorghiu

**Luminița Gheorghiu** (; 1 September 1949 – 4 July 2021) was a Romanian actress. She was known for her roles in _The Death of Mr. Lazarescu_ (2006) and _Child's Pose_ (2013).

Gheorghiu died on July 4, 2021, at the age of 71.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luminița Gheorghiu
- **image**: Luminita-Gheorghiu at a film gala.jpg
- **caption**: Gheorghiu in Berlin at Child's Pose (movie), Child's Pose party
- **birth name**: Gheorghiu Luminița
- **birth place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1971–2021
Maidarjavyn Ganzorig

**Maidarjavyn Ganzorig** (; 5 February 1949 – 4 July 2021) was a Mongolian cosmonaut and academic.

In 1978, he participated in the Soviet Intercosmos program and trained for the Soyuz 39 mission.

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **image**: Хөдөлмөрийн баатар.jpg
- **name**: Maidarjavyn Ganzorig
 Майдаржавын Ганзориг
- **type**: Intercosmos Cosmonaut
- **nationality**: Mongolian
- **birth place**: Tsetserleg (city), Tsetserleg, Mongolian People's Republic, Mongolia
- **death place**: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
- **occupation**: Flight engineer
- **rank**: Major General
- **selection**: List of astronauts by selection#1978, 1978 Intercosmos Group
- **time**: none
- **mission**: Soyuz 39 (backup crew)
- **insignia**:
Structural analog

A **structural analog**, or **analog**, is a compound that has a structure similar to that of another compound, but  one of the components is different.

That which is different (between two analogs), can be that one or more atoms, functional groups, or substructures, are replaced with other atoms, groups, or substructures.

Structural analogs are often isoelectronic (or often have the same structure (positions and connectivities among atoms) and the same electron configurations, but are different by what specific elements are at certain locations in the structure.)
Nikolai Slichenko

**Nikolai Alekseyevich Slichenko** (; 27 December 1934 — 2 July 2021) was a Soviet and Russian singer and actor. He was the chief director of the Romen Theatre in Moscow. He was the only Romani person to be honored with the People's Artist of the USSR (1981).

In May 2021, Slichenko was hospitalized in Moscow for respiratory failure. He died on 2 July 2021 in Moscow, aged 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nikolai Slichenko
- **image**: Nikolay Slichenko 1 (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 220 px
- **birthname**: Nikolai Alekseyevich Slichenko
- **birth place**: Belgorod, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, USSR
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **death cause**: Problems caused by respiratory failure
- **occupation**: Actor, singer, theatre director
- **years active**: 1951–2021
- **title**: People's Artist of the USSR
Thieves and Liars

***Thieves and Liars*** () is a 2006 Puerto Rican drama movie directed by Ricardo Méndez Matta and starring Steven Bauer, Elpidia Carrillo, Daniel Lugo, Lymari Nadal, Alba Raquel Barros.
Yury Dokhoian

**Yury  Rafaelovich Dokhoian** (; 26 October 1964 – 1 July 2021) was a Russian Grandmaster of chess (1988).

On 1 July 2021, Dokhoian died in Moscow from COVID-19 at the age of 56.

## Other websites

- Grandmaster Games Database - Yury Dokhoian
- Yury Dokhoian - Articles - New In Chess
- Chessmetrics Player Profile: Yury Dokhoian

## Infobox (chess player)

- **image**: Yury Dokhoian 2011.jpg
- **name**: Yury Dokhoian
- **caption**: Yury Dokhoian, Porto Carras 2011
- **birthname**: Юрий Дохоян
- **birth date**: 26 October 1964
- **birth place**: Altai Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **death date**: 1 July 2021 (aged 56)
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **title**: Grandmaster (chess), Grandmaster
- **peakrating**: 2580 (July 1994)
<small>(No. 83-93 on the July 1994 FIDE ratings list)</small>
- **fideid**: 4100476
Josh Culbreath

**Joshua Culbreath** (September 14, 1932 – July 1, 2021) was an American athlete. He competed mainly in the 400 meter hurdles—the national outdoor champion from 1953 to 1955. He won a bronze medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Culbreath was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania.

He made two guest appearances on _The Cosby Show_, playing the character Colonel Sanford B. "Tailwind" Turner.

Culbreath died on July 1, 2021 in Cincinnati, Ohio at the age of 88.
Louis Andriessen

**Louis Andriessen** (; 6 June 1939 – 1 July 2021) was a Dutch composer, pianist and academic teacher. His music was neoclassicism and serialism.

Andriessen taught at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague from 1974 to 2012, influencing notable composers. His opera _La Commedia_, based on Dante's _Divine Comedy_, won the 2011 Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition.

In December 2020, Andriessen was diagnosed with dementia. He died on 1 July 2021 in Weesp at age 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Louis Andriessen
- **image**: Louis Andriessen, Bestanddeelnr 932-5716.jpg
- **caption**: Louis Andriessen in 1983
- **birth place**: Utrecht (city), Utrecht, Netherlands
- **death place**: Weesp, Netherlands
- **education**: Royal Conservatory of The Hague
Philece Sampler

**Debra Philece Sampler** (July 16, 1953 – July 1, 2021) was an American actress. She had television roles on _Days of Our Lives_ as Renee DiMera, and the soap opera _Another World_ as Donna Love Hudson. She also voiced the older version of Toph Beifong in _The Legend of Korra_.

She also voiced Mimi Tachikawa and Cody Hida from _Digimon: Digital Monsters_, Tiptory in _Eureka Seven_, and Hiyori Tamura from _Lucky Star_.

Sampler died at the age of 67 on July 1, 2021 from a heart attack in Los Angeles.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Philece Sampler
- **birth name**: Debra Philece Sampler
- **birth place**: San Angelo, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1978–2021
- **spouse**:
Jeannette Altwegg

**Jeannette Wirz** CBE (née **Altwegg**; 8 September 1930 – 18 June 2021) was a British figure skater. She competed in ladies' singles. She was the 1952 Olympic champion, the 1948 Olympic bronze medalist, the 1951 World champion, and a double (1951 & 1952) European champion.

## Infobox (figure skater)

- **name**: Jeannette Altwegg
- **image**: Jeannette Altwegg 1951.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Altwegg in 1951
- **fullname**: Jeannette Eleanor Altwegg
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Bombay, India
- **death place**: Geneva, Switzerland
- **formercoach**: Jacques Gerschwiler
- **skating club**: Queens Ice Dance Club, London
- **retired**: 1952
- **show-medals**: yes
Steven Horwitz

**Steven G. Horwitz** (February 7, 1964 – June 27, 2021) was an American economist of the Austrian School. Horwitz was the Distinguished Professor of Free Enterprise in the Department of Economics in the Miller College of Business at Ball State University.

In 2017, he retired as the Dana Professor of Economics Emeritus at St. Lawrence University.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Economics videos

## Infobox (economist)

- **school tradition**: Austrian School
Bleeding-heart libertarianism
- **name**: Steven Horwitz
- **image**: Horwitz Steven 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Horwitz in 2017
- **birth place**: Detroit, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- **spouse**: Sarah Skwire
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan
Burton Greene

**Burton Greene** (June 14, 1937 – June 28, 2021) was an American free jazz pianist. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was most known for his work in New York City. His music had multiple genres, including avant-garde jazz and the Klezmer medium.
Janet Moreau

**Janet Teresa Moreau Stone** (October 26, 1927 – June 30, 2021) was an American track and field athlete. She competed mainly in the 100 meters. She competed for the United States in the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland in the 4 x 100 meters where she won the gold medal.

Stone died in Barrington, Rhode Island on June 30, 2021, at age 93.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Janet Moreau
- **birth place**: Pawtucket, Rhode Island, U.S.
- **death place**: Barrington, Rhode Island, U.S.
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
John Lawton (musician)

**John Cooper Lawton** (11 July 1946 – 29 June 2021) was a British rock and blues singer. He was best known for his work with Lucifer's Friend, Uriah Heep and the Les Humphries Singers.

Lawton died unexpectedly in Bulgaria on 29 June 2021, at the age of 74.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: John Lawton
- **image**: John Lawton 2003.jpg
- **caption**: Lawton performing in 2003
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Halifax, Yorkshire, Halifax, England
- **genre**: Rock and roll, Blues music, blues, hard rock, progressive rock, heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1960s–2021
- **associated acts**: Lucifer's Friend, Uriah Heep (band), Uriah Heep, Les Humphries Singers, Zar (band), Zar
Bonfoh Abass

**El-Hadj Bonfoh Abass** (; 23 November 1948 – 29/30 June 2021) was a Togolese politician. He was the interim President of Togo from 25 February 2005 to 4 May 2005. He was the President of the National Assembly of Togo from February 2005 to July 2013.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bonfoh Abass
- **office**: President of Togo
- **status**: Acting
- **term start**: 25 February 2005
- **term end**: 4 May 2005
- **primeminister**: Koffi Sama
- **predecessor**: Faure Gnassingbé
- **successor**: Faure Gnassingbé
- **birth place**: Kabou, Bassar Prefecture, French Togoland (now Togo)
- **death date**: 29/30 June 2021
- **alma mater**: Institut Nationale de l'Administration Scolaire (France)
- **occupation**: Politician
Victoire Tomegah Dogbé

**Victoire Sidémého Dzidudu Dogbé Tomegah** (born 23 December 1959) is a Togolese politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Togo since 28 September 2020. She is the first woman to hold the office.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
- **image**: Victoire Tomégah-Dogbé - P060895-274846.jpg
- **office**: 14th Prime Minister of Togo
- **president**: Faure Gnassingbé
- **term start**: 28 September 2020
- **predecessor**: Komi Sélom Klassou
- **party**: Union for the Republic (Togo), Union for the Republic
- **nationality**: Togolese
Delia Fiallo

**Delia Fiallo** (4 July 1924 – 29 June 2021) was a Cuban author and screenwriter. She was known for writing many romance novel. She was nicknamed the "mother of the Latin American telenovela".

Fiallo died on 29 June 2021 at the age of 96, at her home in Coral Gables, Florida.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Delia Fiallo
- **image**: Delia_Fiallo_(cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Fiallo in 2012
- **genre**: Romance novel, Romance
- **birth place**: Havana, Cuba
- **death place**: Coral Gables, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Author, screenwriter
- **years active**: 1960–1985
- **language**: Spanish
- **spouse**: Bernardo Pascual
Ursula Happe

**Ursula Happe** (; 20 October 1926 – 26 March 2021) was a German swimmer and Olympic champion. She competed at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, where she won the gold medal in 200 m breaststroke.

Happe died in Dortmund on 26 March 2021 at the age of 94.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ursula Happe
- **birth place**: Free City of Danzig
- **death date**: 26 March 2021 (aged 94)
- **death place**: Dortmund, Germany
- **sport**: Swimming (sport), Swimming
- **show-medals**: yes
John Polkinghorne

**John Charlton Polkinghorne**  (16 October 1930 – 9 March 2021) was an English theoretical physicist, theologian, and Anglican priest. He was Professor of Mathematical Physics at the University of Cambridge from 1968 to 1979. He became an ordained Anglican priest in 1982. He was the president of Queens' College, Cambridge, from 1988 until 1996.

Polkinghorne died on 9 March 2021 at the age of 90.

## Infobox (clergy)

- **child**: yes
- **religion**: Christianity (Anglican)
- **church**: Church of England


## Infobox (academic)

- **child**: yes
- **alma mater**: Trinity College, Cambridge
- **thesis title**: Contributions to Quantum Field Theory
- **thesis year**: 1955


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: The Reverend Canon (priest), Canon
- **name**: John Polkinghorne
- **image**: johnpolkinghorne.jpg
- **caption**: Polkinghorne in 2007
- **office**: President of Queens' College, Cambridge
- **term start**: 1988
- **term end**: 1996
- **predecessor**: Ronald Oxburgh, Baron Oxburgh, Ronald Oxburgh
- **successor**: John Eatwell, Baron Eatwell, Lord Eatwell
- **birth name**: John Charlton Polkinghorne
- **birth place**: Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, England
- **death place**: Cambridge, England
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
Cliff Simon

**Cliff Simon** (7 September 1962 – 9 March 2021) was a South African athlete and actor. He was best known for his role as Ba'al in _Stargate SG-1_.

He was killed in a kiteboarding accident in Topanga, California, on 9 March 2021, aged 58.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cliff Simon
- **image**: Cliff Simon - 2012 Sci-Fi Convention Toulouse 264.jpg
- **caption**: Cliff Simon at the SciFi Convention 2012
- **birth place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **death place**: Topanga, California, US
- **occupation**: Athlete, actor, pilot
- **years active**: 1982–2021
Petr Kellner

**Petr Kellner** (20 May 1964 – 27 March 2021) was a Czech billionaire entrepreneur. He was the founder of the PPF Group. He had a net worth of $17.5 billion, making him the wealthiest person in the Czech Republic.

On 27 March 2021, Kellner and four other people died in an Airbus AS350 B3 helicopter crash, while heliskiing in Alaska's backcountry near Knik Glacier,  east of Anchorage.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Petr Kellner
- **birth place**: Česká Lípa, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: near Knik Glacier, Alaska, U.S.
- **death cause**: Aviation accident, Helicopter crash
- **nationality**: Czech
- **alma mater**: University of Economics, Prague
- **occupation**: Founder and majority shareholder, PPF Group
- **spouse**: Iva Kellnerová (divorced)
 Renáta Kellnerová
- **children**: 4 (incl. Anna Kellnerová)
Bisociality

**Bisociality** is a term used in sociology. It refers to social relationships and interactions between individuals of either sex or gender. When used as a standalone term for a specific person, it can express the person is not strictly heterosocial or homosocial.
Sapiosexuality

**Sapiosexuality** is a sexual identity to describe individuals whose sense of attraction is tied to intellect, intelligence or intellectual connections between persons.
Homoflexibility

**Homoflexibility** describes a sexual or romantic orientation characterized by experiencing attraction primarily to individuals of the same sex or gender with occasional exceptions directed to the opposite gender or sex. Homoflexibles may or may not identify as homosexual, gay, lesbian, or bisexual.

## Related pages

- Bi-curious
Oradour-sur-Glane massacre

On the 10 of June 1944, members of the German Schutzstaffel (SS) killed nearly all people in the village of Oradour-sur-Glane, near Limoges. Officially, 642 people were killed, 36 could flee, and survived the massacre. The village was completely destroyed. This event is known as the **Massacre of Oradour** today.

It is comparable to the Marzabotto massacre, committed in Italy, or the Distomo massacre, committed in Greece.

By the number of victims, it is  the worst masacre of the Second World War, in Western Europe.
Injera

**Injera** is a type of unleavened flatbread. It is made by flour (either from teff, wheat, or sorghum) and water. It is then fermented until sour. It has a spongy texture. It is known to be eaten in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia. It can either be eaten as a side or used to put some foods on top of it.
Tower Prada

**Tower Prada** (Italian: _La Fondazione Prada_) is a complex of museum buildings located in Milan, consisting of a permanent contemporary art gallery with works by various artists, including Jeff Koons, Walter De Maria, Pino Pascali, Damien Hirst, Carsten Höller, which frequently hosts many temporary exhibitions.

## Description

The Foundation is characterized by several pavilions, some recently built like the tower, others that occupy the spaces of the ancient distillery "Società Italiana Spiriti" dating back to 1910. It is located in Largo Isarco, at the corner with Via Orobia in Via Lorenzini, south of Milan.

The tower was designed by the Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, with the collaboration of the studio Office for Metropolitan Architecture, together with architects Chris van Dujn and Federico Pompignoli, and its inauguration took place on April 18, 2018. On 20 June 2018 he received the Compasso d'oro 2018 award.

### Tourism

Being an exclusive fashion and beauty center of global significance, the area of the Prada Foundation turns out to be a tourist attraction of a certain importance, which every year attracts thousands and thousands of visitors from all over the world. Inside it is possible to admire a multitude of houses in full Milanese style, which demonstrate the exclusivity of life and the place in which they are located, as well as the tenor of the same, certainly above the European average.

The Fondazione Prada area is one of the fastest growing areas of Milan, it is part, together with the districts of the Milan quadrilateral and the Brera district, of the richest and most luxuriant area of Milan so-called Platinum Triangle (literally "Platinum Trianglev") of Milan. The events of the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympics will be concentrated in this area.

## See also

- Milano Fashion District
- Palazzo Vuitton
- Palazzo Moncler
- Faro Tower
- Oasi Cagranda (Milan)

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Tower Prada
- **former names**: Torre Fondazione Prada
- **image**: P_za_Olivetti_e_F_Prada_da_v_Orobia_LU02708.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: Torre Prada in Milano Fashion District
- **logo**: Prada-Logo.svg
- **location**: Milano, Italy
- **architect**: Rem Koolhaas
- **building type**: Commercial
X-gender

**X-gender** () is a third-gender that is not M (male or masculine) or F (female or feminine). The term is used instead of non-binary and genderqueer in Japan.
IOS 15

**iOS 15** is the 15th major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple for its iPhone and iPod Touch lines of products. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 7, 2018, as the successor   to iOS 14, and released to the public on September 20, 2021.

On June 6, 2022, at WWDC 2022, its successor, iOS 16, was announced. iOS 15 was officially succeeded by iOS 16 on September 12, 2022.

## Features

iOS 15 adds a new layout for the built-in Safari browser, optical character recognition for images, child porn detection to the Photos application (cancelled), and lastly it adds music sharing in the FaceTime application.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: iOS 15
- **logo**: IOS 15 logo.png
- **logo size**: 64px
- **screenshot**: IPhone 7 Plus (54209792511).jpg
- **screenshot size**: 300px
- **caption**: iOS 15 running on iPhone 7 Plus
- **developer**: iOS
- **first release date**: September 20, 2021; 2 year ago
- **preceded by**: iOS 14
- **succeeded by**: iOS 16
- **support status**: Supported
- **supported platforms**: iPhone
* iPhone 6S
* iPhone 6S Plus
* iPhone SE (1st generation)
* iPhone 7
* iPhone 7 Plus
* iPhone 8
* iPhone 8 Plus
* iPhone X
* iPhone XR
* iPhone XS
* iPhone XS Max
* iPhone 11
* iPhone 11 Pro
* iPhone 11 Pro Max
* iPhone SE (2nd generation)
* iPhone 12 mini
* iPhone 12
* iPhone 12 Pro
* iPhone 12 Pro Max
* iPhone 13 mini
* iPhone 13
* iPhone 13 Pro
* iPhone 13 Pro Max
* iPhone SE (3rd generation)
iPod Touch
* iPod Touch (7th generation)
- **release version**: 15.8.4
- **other articles**: iPadOS 15 (iPadOS version derived from iOS 15)
Normani

**Normani Kordei Hamilton** ( ; born May 31, 1996) is an American singer, dancer and model. She auditioned on _The X Factor_ as a soloist in 2012 after she became a member of pop girl group Fifth Harmony.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **current member of**: Fifth Harmony


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Normani
- **image**: 191201 Normani at 93.3 FLZ Jingle Ball (2).png
- **caption**: Normani performing at Jingle Ball 2019
- **alt**: A young woman holds a microphone, looking right and smiling
- **birth name**: Normani Kordei Hamilton
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Normani, Full list
Booboo Stewart

**Nils Allen** "**Booboo**" **Stewart Jr.** (born January 21, 1994), is an American actor, singer and visual artist. He is known for playing Seth Clearwater in _The Twilight Saga_, Warpath in _X-Men: Days of Future Past_, Jay in the Disney television movie series _Descendants_ and Willie in _Julie and the Phantoms_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Booboo Stewart
- **image**: Booboo Stewart in 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Stewart in October 2017
- **birth name**: Nils Allen Stewart Jr.
- **birth place**: Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **relatives**: Fivel Stewart (sister)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2005–present
Brandenburgers

The **Brandenburgers** were members of the German special forces unit during World War II. It was one of the most secret forces in the German land forces. The unit was formed by the German military intelligence organ, the _Abwehr_.
Nothing But Thieves

**Nothing But Thieves** are an English rock band. It was formed in 2012 in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.
Herzeleid

***Herzeleid*** ("Heartbreak") is the debut studio album by German Neue Deutsche Härte (alternative and groove metal with hints of electro-industrial and techno) band Rammstein. It was released on September 25, 1995.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Herzeleid
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Rammstein
- **recorded**: 1994–1995
- **studio**: Polar Studios, Polar (Stockholm)
- **genre**: * Neue Deutsche Härte
* industrial metal
- **length**: 49:22
- **label**: Motor Music, Motor
- **producer**: * Jacob Hellner
* Carl-Michael Herlöfsson
- **next title**: Sehnsucht (Rammstein album), Sehnsucht
- **next year**: 1997
Sikandrabad

**Sikandrabad** is a city in India. In 2011, about 385.000 people lived there. The city is located in Uttar Pradesh. It is about  from Delhi and part of India's national capital region. The capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, is about  away.
Abwehr

**Abwehr** was the German military intelligence for the German armed forces called Reichswehr and Wehrmacht. It was formed in 1920 and acted to 1945 during all the World War II.
PSX

**PSX** may refer to:
- PSX (digital video recorder), a PlayStation-2-based digital video recorder
- PlayStation (console), commonly abbreviated as "PS", "PSOne", or "PSX"
Abubakar Atiku Bagudu

**Abubakar Atiku Bagudu** (born 26 December 1961) is a Nigerian politician, senator and the current governor of Kebbi State, Nigeria.

## Education

He obtained a BSc (Economics) from Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Msc (Economics) from University of Jos and M.A. (International Affairs).

## Political career

Bagudu was former senator of kebbi central senatorial constituency which happened as result of by election. He contested in for governor in 2015 and won the position under All Progressive Congress.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abubakar Atiku Bagudu
- **party**: All Progressives Congress, All Progressives Congress (APC)
- **predecessor1**: Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari
- **term start1**: 29 May 2015
- **office1**: Governor of Kebbi State
Rahmatollah Javadi Chermahini

**Rahmatollah Javadi Chermahini** (, 28 June 1955 – 26 April 2021) was teacher and Gonabadi dervish (sufi).

He was born into a farming family in Chermahin, Isfahan, Iran.

Javadi was one of the revolutionaries in Iran in 1979.

Following the repression of religious minorities in Iran, Javadi's house was demolished in 2008 by extremists.
Honorific

An **honorific** is a title that shows esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank. It is used when addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the term "honorific" is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title.

In the world of the past honorifics were highly visible. The difference between "Miss" and "Mrs" was fundamental in British social life (and, with variations, throughout Europe). It was not voluntary: you did not write a letter to a woman without using the correct prefix.

Technical prefixes could be tricky. What do you do if the recipient has several positions or degrees? In German, you would list them all: Herr Dr. Dr. Professor Professor (then addressee's surname). In English, the postscript Esq., for "Esquire" was usually added for a man.

If the person used the prefixes to refer to himself, that was regarded as low behaviour, egotistical. The one exception was the medical doctorate in the UK. A medical doctor could described himself as Dr. Brown, and he would be understood as being a medic. There were originally no PhDs awarded in British universities, and they were uncommon until after the Second World War. Civil servants signed letters "Your obedient servant" to emphasize their intermediate role between government and the people, or between Parliament and the people.

It is obvious that the Church and the Armed Forces have honorifics of their own. If, as in the Armed Forces, the use of honorifics is compulsory, are they really honorifics? Similarly with the Royal Families. Compulsory honorifics have been going out of favour. They can be enforced in some cases, but the tendency is to drop them in informal life.

## Related pages

- Honour
- Style (form of address)
Boana riojana

***Boana riojana*** is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Argentina, where scientists have seen it between 1650 and 3416 meters above sea level. Scientists think it might also live in Peru, 500 to 1640 meters above sea level.
Demigender

**Demigender** describes non-binary identities of someone experiencing partial connection to certain gender. Individuals that identify as demigender may identify as partially a girl (demigirl) or boy (demiboy), and this could also be a combination of genders.
Jyoti Gogte

**Dr. Jyoti Jayant Gogte** (born 26 March 1956) is an Indian author, most notable for her 2014 academic reference guide _Start Up & New Venture Management_. She holds a PhD in Finance from the University of Pune. She is a former president of the Women's Cricket Association of India and Netball Federation of India. She has received the Udyog Chakra award from the Mahratta Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture.

## List of works

- _Start Up & New Venture Management_ (2014)
Spatzenhausen

**Spatzenhausen** is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Districts

Spatzenhausen has three districts:

- Hofheim
- Spatzenhausen
- Waltersberg

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Waltersberg, die Sankt Vitus Kirche Bdm foto1 2012-08-16 12.42.jpg
- **image caption**: St. Vitus Church in Waltersberg
- **image coa**: DEU Spatzenhausen COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Seehausen am Staffelsee
- **divisions**: 3 districts
- **mayor**: Aloisia Gastl
- **party**: FW
- **area**: 7.74
- **elevation**: 667
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 80 133
- **population**: 788
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **licence**: GAP
- **area code**: 08847
- **postal code**: 82447
- **image plan**: Spatzenhausen in GAP.svg
Uffing am Staffelsee

**Uffing am Staffelsee** (officially: _Uffing a.Staffelsee_) is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany. It is on the Staffelsee lake.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Uffing2.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Agatha and the Ach (Ammer), River Ach
- **image coa**: DEU Uffing a Staffelsee COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- **divisions**: 21 districts
- **mayor**: Rupert Wintermeier
- **party**: Wahlgemeinschaft Uffing (independent)
- **area**: 43.00
- **elevation**: 659
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 80 134
- **population**: 3023
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **licence**: GAP
- **area code**: 08846
- **postal code**: 82449
- **image plan**: Uffing am Staffelsee in GAP.svg
Unterammergau

**Unterammergau** is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Unterammergau.jpg
- **image caption**: Unterammergau
- **image coa**: DEU Unterammergau COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Unterammergau
- **mayor**: Robert Stumpfecker
- **area**: 29.90
- **elevation**: 836
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 80 135
- **population**: 1449
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **licence**: GAP
- **area code**: 08822
- **postal code**: 82497
- **image plan**: Unterammergau in GAP.svg
Wallgau

**Wallgau** is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Wallgau Dorfplatz 2009.jpg
- **image caption**: The village center in Wallgau
- **image coa**: DEU Wallgau COA.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- **mayor**: Hansjörg Zahler
- **party**: CSU
- **area**: 33.96
- **elevation**: 866
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 80 136
- **population**: 1428
- **stand**: 2005-12-31
- **licence**: GAP
- **area code**: 08825
- **postal code**: 82499
- **image plan**: Wallgau in GAP.svg
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 (2021)

**Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251** (**PTK251**) was a domestic Russian scheduled passenger flight from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to Palana, both in Kamchatka Krai in the Russian Far East. On 6 July 2021, the Antonov An-26 serving the flight crashed on approach to Palana. All 28 people on board were killed. The plane had crashed into a cliff when landing.
Roberto Hernández (sprinter)

**Roberto Hernández Prendes** (6 March 1967 – 5 July 2021) was a Cuban track and field sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. He was born in Limonar, Matanzas. He won an Olympic Silver medal in 1992.

Hernández died of problems caused by heart disease in Havana on 5 July 2021, aged 54.
X-ray astronomy

**X-ray astronomy** is a field of astronomy that analyzes the x-rays coming from space.

Most x-rays are filtered by earth's atmosphere so x-ray astronomy is usually done with telescopes that are on satellites in space such as the Chandra X-ray Observatory.

## Related pages

- Riccardo Giacconi
HM Treasury

**His Majesty's Treasury** (**HM Treasury**), often known as **the Exchequer**, or unofficially **the Treasury**, is the department of the Government of the United Kingdom that is behind the government's public finance policy and economy policies. The Treasury also  operates the Online System for Central Accounting and Reporting (OSCAR), that replaced the Combined Online Information System (COINS).

The possessive adjective (HM) in the name of the ministry changes depending upon the sex of the current monarch.

There are a few roles that are associated with the Treasury, such as the First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: His Majesty's Treasury
- **type**: Department
- **logo width**: 300px
- **seal width**: 250px
- **picture**: Government Offices Great George Street.jpg
- **picture caption**: Government Offices Great George Street, Government Offices, Great George Street
- **formed**: before 1086
- **jurisdiction**: United Kingdom
- **headquarters**: Government Offices Great George Street, 1 Horse Guards Road
City of Westminster, Westminster, London
- **employees**: 1169 Full-time equivalent, FTE (+113 in DMO)
- **budget**: £3.8 billion (current) & £300 million (capital) for Chancellor's Departments in 2011–12
- **minister1 name**: Rishi Sunak
- **minister1 pfo**: First Lord of the Treasury
- **minister2 name**: Jeremy Hunt
- **minister2 pfo**: Second Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer
- **minister3 name**: John Glen (politician), John Glen
- **minister3 pfo**: Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- **minister4 name**: Victoria Atkins
- **minister4 pfo**: Financial Secretary to the Treasury
- **minister7 name**: James Cartlidge
- **minister7 pfo**: Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
- **minister6 name**: Andrew Griffith
- **minister6 pfo**: City Minister, Economic Secretary to the Treasury
- **chief1 name**: James Bowler (civil servant), James Bowler
- **chief1 position**: Permanent Secretary to the Treasury
- **child1 agency**: UK Debt Management Office
Walter Tetley

**Walter Tetley** (born Walter Campbell Tetzlaff; June 2, 1915 - September 4, 1975) was an American actor specializing in child impersonation during radio's classic era, with regular roles as Leroy Forrester on The Great Gildersleeve and Julius Abbruzzio on The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show, as well as continuing as a voice over-artist in animated cartoons, commercials, and spoken-word record albums. He was perhaps best known as the voice of Sherman in the Jay Ward-Bill Scott Mr. Peabody cartoons in The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. Tetley died on September 4, 1975 due to a motorcycle accident.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Walter Tetley
- **image**: Walter Tetley (Tetzlaff).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Tetley circa, ca. 1940s
- **birth name**: Walter Campbell Tetzlaff
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York (state), New York, U.S.A.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1936-1973
Bill Scott (voice actor)

**William John Scott** (August 2, 1920 - November 29, 1985) was an American voice actor, writer and producer for animated cartoons, primarily associated with Jay Ward and UPA, as well as one of the founding members of ASIFA-Hollywood. He was probably best known as the head writer, co-producer and the voice of several characters from the popular program _The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show_.
Fox and His Friends

***Fox and His Friends*** (), also known as ***Fist-Right of Freedom***, is a 1975 German drama movie directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder (who also stars) and also starring Karlheinz Böhm, Harry Baer, Adrian Hoven, Ulla Jacobsson, Christane Maybach, Kurt Raab, Walter Sedlmayr, Rudolf Lenz.