juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yeshiva University

**Yeshiva University** is a Jewish private university in New York City. It has six campuses in New York City and one in Israel. The university was founded in 1886. It is a research university.

Its campuses and schools include Yeshiva College, Stern College for Women, Syms School of Business, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Yeshiva University
- **image**: Yeshiva University Stern College for Women 253 Lexington Avenue.jpg
- **caption**: Stern College for Women
- **motto**: (Hebrew language, Hebrew)
 **Torah Umadda** ("Torah and secular knowledge")
- **free label**: Slogan
- **free**: "Torah U'Madda"
- **established**: 1886
- **type**: Jewish private university
- **endowment**: US$1.1258 1000000000 (number), billion
- **faculty**: 4,714
- **president**: Richard M. Joel
- **chancellor**: Norman Lamm
- **undergrad**: 3,017
- **postgrad**: 3,496
- **city**: New York City
- **state**: New York (state), New York
- **campus**: Urban
- **athletics**: NCAA Division III, Skyline Conference, MACFA
- **nickname**: Maccabees
- **website**: [http://www.yu.edu www.yu.edu]
Roger Corman

**Roger William Corman** (April 5, 1926 – May 9, 2024) was an American movie director, producer, and actor. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He made dozens of low-budget B-movies such as _Swamp Women_ (1955), _The Little Shop of Horrors_ (1960), and _The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent_.

He was best known for six movies based on the short stories of Edgar Allan Poe that include _House of Usher_ (1960),  _The Pit and the Pendulum_ (1961), and _The Masque of the Red Death_ (1964).

Corman died at his home in Santa Monica, California on May 9, 2024 at the age of 98.
Swamp Women

***Swamp Women*** is a 1955 low-budget B-movie directed by Roger Corman. It stars Beverly Garland, Carole Mathews, Mike Connors, and Marie Windsor. The movie is about an undercover police officer who joins three escaped female convicts in a search for diamonds in the Louisiana swamps.
Loretta King

**Loretta King** (August 20, 1917 – September 10, 2007) was an American actress. She was born in Phoenix, Arizona. Her movie career was brief. She is best known for her appearance in Ed Wood's _Bride of the Monster_ (1955). She married Herman Hadler in 1970. She died in Century City, California. King was portrayed in Tim Burton's 1994 bio-pic, _Ed Wood_, by actress Juliet Landau.

## Movie list

- _Dr. Harvey W. Wiley_ (January 1955, TV movie)
- _The Pirate and the Lawyer_ (March 1955, TV movie)
- _Bride of the Monster_ (1955, released February 1956)
- _Tough_ (July 1974, as Loretta Hadler)
- _Deliver Us from Evil_ (March 1977)
Shipwreck of Uluburun

**Uluburun** is a sunken shipwreck that dates to the late 14th century BC. It was found in 1982 off the coast of south-western Turkey. It was found by chance by a scuba diver. The ship was 20 meters long and could carry up to 20 tons. Uluburun is the name of the cape where it was found nearby Kaş.
Illinois Governor's Mansion

The **Illinois Governor's Mansion**, formerly called the **Illinois Executive Mansion**, is the official residence of the Governor of Illinois. It is at 410 E. Jackson Street in Springfield, Illinois and is open to tours on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday mornings, free of charge. The Georgian style Mansion was designed by Chicago architect John M. Van Osdel.  The Mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

The 16-room manor was completed in 1855 and was first occupied by governor Joel Aldrich Matteson, who held the official grand opening on January 10, 1856. It is the oldest historic residence in the state of Illinois and one of the three oldest continuously-occupied governor's mansions in the United States.   In 2011, a multimillion dollar renovation was planned because the last repairs to the mansion were in 1971.

## Other websites

- Illinois Executive Mansion Official Site
- Information about tours and photos

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Illinois Governor's Mansion
- **image**: Executive Mansion.JPG
- **locmapin**: Illinois#USA
- **location**: Springfield, IL
- **built**: 1855
- **architect**: John Murray Van Osdel
- **architecture**: Italianate
- **added**: July 19, 1976
- **governing body**: State
- **refnum**: 76000728
Jewish ethics

**Jewish ethics** refers to the philosophical tradition of ethics in Judaism. Just as other types of laws and values in other religions, the subject of Jewish ethics provides distinct answers for moral questions. It has gone through major changes over the past 2000 years. The _halakha_ addresses many issues related to all forms of ethics.

## Related pages

- Jew
- Torah
- Virtue
- Ethics
- Talmud
- Morality
- History of Asia
- Jewish diaspora

## Other websites

- Jewish Ethics (topic)  at _My Jewish Learning_
- Society of Jewish Ethics
- Jewish Bioethics, from Jerusalem's Darche Noam Educational Institute
- Bioethics for clinicians: Jewish bioethics - Canadian Medical Association Journal article
- Jewish Encyclopedia entry on ethics
- Judaism: Issues in Jewish Ethics at the Jewish Virtual Library
Lancaster University

**Lancaster University** is a British university in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It consistently rated among the top universities in the United Kingdom for research and teaching. It is ranked in the top one percent of universities in the world. All students are a member of a college. There are eight undergraduate colleges and a ninth college for postgraduates.
Musar movement

The **Musar movement** is a Jewish ethical, educational and cultural movement. It developed in the 19th century in Eastern Europe, particularly among Orthodox Lithuanian Jews.

The Hebrew term _Musar_ (), is from the book of _Proverbs_ 1:2. It means moral conduct, instruction or discipline. The movement made important contributions to Jewish ethics and Musar literature.
Carter Hutton

**Carter Hutton** (born December 19, 1985, in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Nashville Predators, St. Louis Blues, Buffalo Sabres and the Arizona Coyotes

Before he played in the AHL and NHL, Hutton played 4 seasons in the University of Massachusetts Lowell with the River Hawks. He has also played in the AHL with the Adirondack Phantoms for 4 games and the Worcester Sharks for 22 games.

On August 1, 2011, the Rockford IceHogs signed Hutton as an unrestricted free agent. He was called up by the Blackhawks to replace Ray Emery who was out with an illness and played his first game in the NHL on March 26, 2012. On July 5, 2013, Hutton signed a one-year, two-way contract worth $550,000 with the Nashville Predators.

On June 14, 2022, Hutton announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Carter Hutton 2017-10-04.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Hutton during his time with the St. Louis Blues in October 2017
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks
Nashville Predators
St. Louis Blues
Buffalo Sabres
Arizona Coyotes
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 195
- **birth place**: Thunder Bay, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: Undrafted
- **career start**: 2010
- **career end**: 2022
Ketuvim

**Ketuvim** (in Biblical Hebrew:  "writings") is the third and final section of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), after Torah (instruction) and Nevi'im (prophets). It includes:

- Tehillim – Psalms

- Mishlei – Proverbs

- Iyyov – Job

- Shir Hashirim – Song of Songs

- Rut – Ruth

- Eikha – Lamentations

- Kohelet – Ecclesiastes

- Ester – Esther

- Daniyel – Daniel

- Ezra-Nechemya – Ezra-Nehemiah

- Divrei Hayamim - Chronicles I and II

## Other websites

- David Betesh and the Sephardic Pizmonim Project - Syrian melodies (all books)
- Leining Master (Ashkenazi melodies for Five Megillot).
- "Potpourri for Purim"  Melodies for Megillat Ester in several traditions
Crest (feathers)

The **crest**, in some cases called a **crown**, of a bird, is a group of feathers that some species of birds have on top of the head. The feathers of these crests can move up and down or be permanently up, depending of the species. For example, the crests of cockatoos and the hoopoe could be up or down but the feathers in the crest of the grey crowned crane are always up.

Crests on birds are generally used for display purposes. Birds with crests often use them to communicate with others and as a part of their courtship. They also tend to display their crests when they are frightened or ready to fight because the birds may appear larger than they really are.

Cockatoos and their smaller cousins, cockatiels, are part of the Cacatuidae family of parrots found in Australia, the Bismarck Archipelago and the Philippines, and are probably the most recognizable birds to feature crests.  Cockatoos and cockatiels possess crests which may be raised or lowered at will. Their crests are used to communicate with fellow members of their species, or as a form of defense to frighten away other species that approach too closely, making the bird appear larger when the crest is suddenly and unexpectedly raised.

## See also

- Feather
Chumash (Judaism)

The Hebrew term ***Chumash*** (also **Ḥumash**, ) is a term for _Torah_ in printed form, unlike the Torah scroll.

The word comes from the Hebrew word for five, __ (). A more formal term is _Ḥamishah Ḥumshei Torah_, meaning "five fifths of Torah". It is a Hebrew name for the Five Books of Moses, also known by the Latinised Greek term Pentateuch in common printed editions. The five books are: Beraishis (Genesis), Shemot (Exodus), Vayikra (Leviticus), Bamidbar (Numbers), and Devarim (Deuteronomy).

## Other websites

- Chumash on Judaism 101
- Chumash (5 Books Of Moses)  on Judaism.com
- Torah Summary & Analysis
James Holshouser

**James Eubert Holshouser, Jr.** (October 8, 1934 – June 17, 2013) was the Governor of the state of North Carolina from 1973 to 1977 for the Republican.

Holshouser was born on October 8, 1934 in Boone, North Carolina. He studied at Davidson College. Holshouser  was married to Patricia Ann Hollingsworth  until his death in 2013. They had no children. Holshouser died on June 17, 2013 in Pinehurst, North Carolina, aged 78.

## Other websites

- Biographical Timeline
- Oral History Interviews with James E. Holshouser Jr. http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0328-1/, http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0328-2/, http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0328-3/, http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0328-4/ from Oral Histories of the American South

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: James Holshouser official photo.jpg
- **caption**: Holshouser's official portrait as Governor
- **order**: 68th
- **office**: Governor of North Carolina
- **term start**: January 5, 1973
- **term end**: January 8, 1977
- **lieutenant**: Jim Hunt
- **predecessor**: Robert W. Scott
- **successor**: Jim Hunt
- **birth name**: James Eubert Holshouser, Jr.
- **birth place**: Boone, North Carolina
- **death place**: Pinehurst, North Carolina
- **alma mater**: Davidson College
- **spouse**: Patricia Ann Hollingsworth
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Amitabh Bachchan

**Amitabh Harivansh Bachchan** (born 11 October 1942) is an Indian movie actor.  He has been in over 200 Indian movies in more than forty years. Amitabh Bachchan is widely thought of as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema.

Amitabh Bachchan has won many major awards in his career. His awards include three National Film Awards as Best Actor and fourteen Filmfare Awards.

Amitabh Bachchan made his Hollywood debut in 2013 with _The Great Gatsby_.

## Further reading

- Mazumdar, Ranjani._ Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City_. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007

## Other websites

- Amitabh Bachchan's official blog

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amitabh Bachchan
- **image**: Amitabh Bachchan December 2013.png
- **caption**: Amitabh Bachchan in 2013
- **birthname**: Inquilaab Srivastava
- **birth place**: Allahabad, India
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **alma mater**: Sherwood College, Nainital
Kirori Mal College, Delhi University
- **othername**: _Angry Young Man_, _Shahanshah, Shahenshah of Bollywood_, _Star of the Millennium_, and _Big B_
- **occupation**: Celebrity, Producer, Singer, Presenter
- **years active**: 1969 - present
- **children**: Shweta Bachchan Nanda, Abhishek Bachchan
- **parents**: Harivansh Rai Bachchan (father)
 Teji Bachchan (mother)
- **relatives**: Bachchan family
- **awards**: Padma Vibhushan 2015
Padma Bhushan 2001
Padma Shri 1984
- **website**: [http://srbachchan.tumblr.com/ Official blog]
- **signature**: Amitabhbachchanji signature.svg
Peride Celal

**Peride Celal Yönsel** (June 10, 1916 – June 15, 2013), commonly known as **Peride Celal** or **Peride Celâl** was a Turkish novelist and story-writer.

Celal was born in İstanbul, Ottoman Empire on June 10, 1916. She completed her high school education in Samsun and at the French curriculum Lycée Saint Pulchérie in İstanbul. Celal spent most of her childhood in Anatolia. She had one daughter, Zeynep Ergun.

Peride Celal died on June 15, 2013, but it was announced two days later by her family.

In 1977, she was honored for her novel _Üç Yirmi Dört Saat_ with the Turkish Sedat Simavi Literature Award along with Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca. The _1991 Orhan Kemal Novel Prize_ was bestowed on Peride Celal for her novel _Kurtlar_.

In 1996, Selim İleri published a book titled _Present to Peride Celal_ (Peride Celal’e Armağan) edited by 19 Turkish authors.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Peride Celal
- **image**: Peride Celal.jpg
- **birth place**: Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **occupation**: Novelist, story writer
- **nationality**: Turkish
- **spouse**: Atıf Yönsel (1940s? – 1978)
- **children**: Zeynep Ergun
Bourvil

**André Bourvil** was a French actor and singer.  He was born with the name **André Robert Raimbourg**. He is best known for his roles in comedy movies.  He worked with Louis de Funès in the movies _Le Corniaud_ (1965) and _La Grande Vadrouille_ (1966).

He won a Special Diploma at the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: André Bourvil
- **image**: Bourvil2.jpg
- **caption**: André Bourvil in 1967
- **birth place**: Prétot-Vicquemare, France
- **nationality**: French
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1941–1970
- **spouse**: Jeanne Lefrique (1943–1970)
Monster on the Campus

***Monster on the Campus*** is 1958 sci fi horror movie. It was directed by Jack Arnold. The  screenplay was written by David Duncan. The story is about a professor (Arthur Franz) who terrorizes a college campus when he is turned into a Neanderthal monster after coming into contact with the irradiated blood of a coelacanth. Troy Donahue appears as college student Jimmy Flanders. Nancy Walters plays his girlfriend.
Claudia Cardinale

**Claudia Cardinale** (15 April 1938 – 23 September 2025) was an Italian actress.  She was in some of the most famous European films of the 1960s and 1970s. Most of Cardinale's films have been Italian or French.

Cardinale was honoured at nearly every major film festival. She was given lifetime achievement awards from festivals in Canada, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Armenia, Russia, Bulgaria, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Australia, the UK and US. The _Los Angeles Times Magazine_ named Cardinale among the 50 most beautiful women in film history.

Cardinale died in her house in Nemours, Île-de-France, France on 23 September 2025, at the age of 87, after a long illness.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Claudia Cardinale
- **image**: C Cardinale.jpg
- **caption**: Cardinale around the year 1960
- **birth name**: Claude Joséphine Rose Cardinale
- **birth place**: Tunis, French protectorate of Tunisia, French Tunisia
- **death place**: Nemours, Île-de-France, France
- **occupation**: actress
- **years active**: 1958–2025
- **spouse**: Franco Cristaldi (1966–1975)
- **partner**: Pasquale Squitieri (1975–2017)
- **children**: Patrizio
Claudia
Lara (character)

**Lara-El** (née **Lara Lor-Van**) is a fictional character who appears in _Superman_ comics published by DC Comics.

## Publication history

Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, Lara first appeared in the _Superman_ newspaper comic strip in 1939.

## Fictional character biography

Lara is the biological mother of Superman, and the wife of scientist Jor-El. She and her husband placed their son in a spaceship in order to be sent to Earth moments before their planet Krypton was destroyed in a natural cataclysm.

## In other media

Susannah York portrays Lara in the 1978 movie _Superman: The Movie_, the 1980 movie _Superman II_, and the 1987 movie _Superman IV: The Quest for Peace_. Lara was played by Ayelet Zurer in the 2013 Superman movie _Man of Steel_ and by Angela Sarafyan in the 2025 movie _Superman_. Mariana Klaveno portrayed the character in the second season of the television series _Superman & Lois_.
Dominique Wilkins

**Jacques Dominique Wilkins** (born January 12, 1960) is an American former basketball player. He played for the Boston Celtics and Atlanta Hawks in the NBA. Wilkins was born in Paris, France. He was raised in North Carolina.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Dominique Wilkins
- **image**: Dominique Wilkins 2022.jpg
- **width**: 180
- **caption**: Wilkins in February 2022
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lbs**: 224
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **nationality**: American
- **high school**: Washington High School (North Carolina), Washington
(Washington, North Carolina)
- **college**: Georgia Bulldogs basketball, Georgia (1979–1982)
- **draft year**: 1982
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft pick**: 3
- **draft team**: Utah Jazz
- **career start**: 1982
- **career end**: 1999
- **career position**: Small forward
- **career number**: 21, 12
- **years1**: –
- **team1**: Atlanta Hawks
- **team2**: Los Angeles Clippers
- **team3**: Boston Celtics
- **years4**: 1995–1996
- **team4**: Panathinaikos BC, Panathinaikos
- **team5**: San Antonio Spurs
- **years6**: 1997–1998
- **team6**: Fortitudo Pallacanestro Bologna, Fortitudo Bologna
- **team7**: Orlando Magic
- **stats league**: NBA
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 26,668 (24.8 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 7,167 (6.7 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat3value**: 2,677 (2.5 apg)
- **bbr**: wilkido01
- **highlights**: * 9× NBA All-Star Game, NBA All Star (1986 NBA All-Star Game, 1986–1994 NBA All-Star Game, 1994)
* All-NBA First Team (1985–86 NBA season, 1986)
* 4× All-NBA Second Team (1986–87 NBA season, 1987, 1987–88 NBA season, 1988, 1990–91 NBA season, 1991, 1992–93 NBA season, 1993)
* 2× All-NBA Third Team (1988–89 NBA season, 1989, 1993–94 NBA season, 1994)
* NBA All-Rookie First Team (1982–83 NBA season, 1983)
* List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders, NBA scoring champion (1985–86 NBA season, 1986)
* 2× NBA Slam Dunk Contest champion (1984–85 NBA season, 1985, 1989–90 NBA season, 1990)
* 3× NBA Shooting Stars champion (2013 NBA All-Star Game, 2013–2015 NBA All-Star Game, 2015)
* List of National Basketball Association franchise career scoring leaders, Atlanta Hawks all-time leading scorer
* No. 21 Atlanta Hawks#Retired numbers, retired by Atlanta Hawks
* EuroLeague Finals, EuroLeague champion (1996 FIBA European League Final Four, 1996)
* EuroLeague Final Four MVP (1996)
* HEBA Greek All Star Game, Greek All Star Game MVP (1996)
* Greek Basketball Cup, Greek Cup winner (1996)
* Greek Basketball Cup MVP, Greek Cup Finals Top Scorer (1996)
* Greek Basketball Cup MVP, Greek Cup Finals MVP (1996)
* Second-team NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, All-American – National Association of Basketball Coaches, NABC, United Press International, UPI (1982 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 1982)
* Third-team All-American – Associated Press, AP (1982)
* Southeastern Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year, SEC Player of the Year (1981)
- **hof player**: jacques-dominique-wilkins
- **cbbaskhof year**: 2006 & 2016
The Monolith Monsters

***The Monolith Monsters*** is a 1957 sci fi horror movie.  It was directed by John Sherwood and stars Grant Williams and Lola Albright.  It was based on a short story by Jack Arnold and Robert M. Fresco. Fresco and Norman Jolley wrote the screenplay. Troy Donahue and _The Donna Reed Show_ regular Paul Petersen have uncredited roles.

## Story

A meteor crashes near the desert town of San Angelo. Fragments are scattered everywhere. They grow into skyscraper-sized monoliths. These monsters fall and shatter into thousands of pieces that grow into monoliths themselves. People are crushed or turned into statues.

## Other websites

- Movie review at Rotten Tomatoes
- Review of _The Monolith Monsters_
Kirby Puckett

**Anthony Kirby Puckett** (more often known simply as **Kirby Puckett**; March 14, 1960 - March 6, 2006) was an American baseball player. He was born in Chicago. He played for the Minnesota Twins from 1984 to 1995. He had many home run hits and doubles. He retired because of bad vision in one eye. Kirby died on March 6, 2006 in Phoenix, Arizona from a hemorrhagic stroke.
Dorothy Stratten

**Dorothy Stratten** (or **Dorothy Ruth Hoogstraten**; February 28, 1960 - August 14, 1980) was a Canadian model and actress. She was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. She later moved to Los Angeles. She appeared in three comedy movies and several television series. She was also _Playboy_ Playmate of the Month in August 1979 and Playmate of the Year in 1980. Stratten was shot dead in Los Angeles by her estranged husband Paul Snider, who committed suicide the same day.
Astrodynamics

**Astrodynamics** is a part of physics that deals with movement in space. It is a branch of mechanics dealing with orbits. It is related to celestial mechanics.

## Other websites

- Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research
Theory of the Earth

***Theory of the Earth*** was a publication by James Hutton which laid the foundations for geology. In it he showed that the Earth is the product of natural forces. What could be seen happening today, over long periods of time, could produce what we see in the rocks. This idea, uniformitarianism, was a major step in the History of the geologic time scale. It was used by Charles Lyell in his work, and Lyell's textbook was an important influence on Charles Darwin.

Hutton recognized that rocks record the evidence of the past action of processes which still operate today. He also anticipated natural selection, as follows:

- "Those which depart most from the best adapted constitution, will be the most liable to perish, while, on the other hand, those organised bodies, which most approach to the best constitution for the present circumstances, will be best adapted to continue, in preserving themselves and multiplying the individuals of their race".

Hutton's prose hindered his theories.  John Playfair in 1802 restated of Huttton's geological ideas in clearer English. However, he left out Hutton's thoughts on evolution. Charles Lyell in the 1830s popularised the idea of an infinitely repeating cycle (of the erosion of rocks and the building up of sediment). Lyell believed in gradual change, and thought even Hutton gave too much credit to catastrophic changes.

Hutton's work was published in different forms and stages:
1. 1788. Theory of the Earth; or an investigation of the laws observable in the composition, dissolution, and restoration of land upon the Globe. _Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh_, vol. **1**, Part 2, pp. 209–304.
1. 1795. _Theory of the Earth; with proofs and illustrations_. 2 vols, Edinburgh: Creech.
1. 1899. _Theory of the Earth; with proofs and illustrations, vol III_. Edited by Sir Archibald Geikie. Geological Society, Burlington House, London.
Kill Your Darlings

***Kill Your Darlings*** is a 2013 historical drama movie set in 1944. The cast includes Daniel Radcliffe as Allen Ginsberg, Jennifer Jason Leigh as Naomi and Kyra Sedgwick as Marian Carr. This movie got very positive reviews from the critics.
Accusative case

The **accusative case** is the grammatical case which marks the direct object of a transitive verb. This is best explained with examples:

## Forms

In the sentence "_He_ sees the woman", "he" is the subject of the sentence. In the sentence "The woman sees _him_", "him" is the object.

### English

So, in English we use different forms of the pronoun: he/him. "Him" would be the accusative case. If we use a noun, there is no difference in English. We use the same word "man": ***The man** sees the woman_ and _The woman sees **the man***.

In many languages different forms of the word are used, depending on what function it has in the sentence - subject or object.

### Latin

For example, in Latin. "The man sees the woman" = "Vir feminam videt", while "The woman sees the man" = "Femina virum videt". For "man", Latin uses "vir" for the subject, and "virum" for the object. Also, in the same sentences, we have "femina" for a subject and "feminam" for object. The form used for the direct object ("him", "virum", "feminam") is known as the "accusative case", while the form used for the subject ("he", "vir", "femina") is known as the nominative case.

### German

In some languages, like German, the accusative case is applied to the definite article and not to the noun. In German, "the car" as the subject of a sentence may be "**der** Wagen". This is the form in the nominative case. When "the car" is used as the object in a sentence, it becomes "**den** Wagen", the accusative.
Kikki Danielsson

**Kikki Danielsson**, born 10 May 1952, is a Swedish country, dansband and schlager singer. She participated at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1982 as a member of the group Chips and 1985, as a solo artist.

### Solo albums

- _Rock'n Yodel_ (1979)
- _Just Like a Woman_ (1981)
- _Kikki_ (1982)
- _Varför är kärleken röd?_ (1983)
- _Singles Bar_ (1983)
- _Midnight Sunshine_ (1984)
- _Kikkis 15 bästa låtar_ (1984)
- _Bra vibrationer_ (1985)
- _Papaya Coconut_ (1986)
- _Min barndoms jular_ (1987)
- _Canzone d'Amore_ (1989)
- _På begäran_ (1990)
- _Vägen hem till dej_ (1991)
- _Jag ska aldrig lämna dig_ (1993)
- _100 % Kikki_ (2001)
- _Fri - En samling_ (2001)
- _Nu är det advent_ (2001)
- _I dag & i morgon_ (2006)
- _Kikkis bästa_ (2008)
- _Första dagen på resten av mitt liv_ (2011)
- _Postcard from a Painted Lady_ (2015)
- _Christmas Card from a Painted Lady_ (2016)
- _Portrait of a Painted Lady_ (2017)
- _Ängel med sorgkant_ (2022)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Kikki Danielsson
- **image**: Kikki danielsson.melodifestivalen2018.18d873.1460296.jpg
- **caption**: Kikki Danielsson in 2018
- **image size**: 220
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Visseltofta, Sweden
- **genre**: Country music, Country
Country pop
Dansband, Dansband music
Pop music, Pop
Schlager
- **years active**: 1969–present
- **label**: Mariann Grammofon AB
- **associated acts**: Nickies
Wizex
Chips (band), Chips
Kjell Roos Band, Roosarna
Kikki, Bettan & Lotta
Lotta Engberg

**Lotta Engberg** (born 5 March 1963 in Överkalix,) is a Swedish dansband and schlager singer. She participated at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1987.

### Solo albums

- _Fyra Bugg & en Coca Cola_ (1987)
- _Fyra Bugg & en Coca Cola och andra hits_ (2003)
- _Kvinna & man_ (Lotta Engberg & Jarl Carlsson, 2005)
- _Världens bästa lotta_ (2006)
- _Jul hos mig_ (2009)
- _Lotta & Christer_ (2012, Lotta Engberg & Christer Sjögren)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lotta Engberg
- **image**: Lotta Engberg.JPG
- **caption**: Lotta Engberg in Norrköping, Sweden.
- **image size**: 200
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Anna Charlotte Pedersen
- **birth place**: Överkalix, Sweden
- **genre**: Dansband, Dansband music
Musical theatre, Musical
Pop music, Pop
Schlager
- **years active**: 1980–present
- **label**: Doreme Records <small>(1987-Present)</small>
- **associated acts**: Trioala
 Anders Engberg
Lotta & Anders Engbergs Orkestra
 Lotta Engbergs
 Kikki, Bettan & Lotta
 Jarl Carlsson
Christer Sjögren
- **website**: [http://www.lottaengberg.se lottaengberg.se]
Elisabeth Andreassen

**Elisabeth Andreassen** (born 28 March 1958) is a Norwegian singer. She participated at the Eurovision Song Contest for Sweden in 1982, and for Norway in 1985 and 1996.

### Solo albums

- _Angel of the Morning_ (1981)
- _I'm a Woman_ (1983)
- _Elisabeth Andreasson_ (1985)
- _Greatest Hits Vol. 2 _ (1985)
- _Greatest Hits _ (1986)
- _Älskar, älskar ej_ (1988)
- _Elisabeth_ (1990)
- _Stemninger_ (1992 to 1994)
- _Julestemninger_ (1993)
- _Elisabeth Andreassens bästa 1981-1995_ (1995)
- _Eternity _ (1996)
- _Bettans jul_ (1996)
- _Så skimrande var aldrig havet_ (1997)
- _20 bästa_ (1998)
- _Kjærlighetsviser_ (2001)
- _A Couple of Days in Larsville_ (2004)
- _Short Stories_ (2005)
- _Spellemann_ (2009)
- _Julenatt_ (2009, Elisabeth Andreassen & Rein Alexander)
- _Kärleken & livet_ (2012)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Elisabeth Andreassen
- **image**: Elisabeth Andreassen.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **landscape**: Elisabeth Andreassen in 2010
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Gothenburg,
- **genre**: Country music, Country, musical theatre, Musical, Pop music, Pop, Rock music, Rock, Schlager
- **associated acts**: Chips (band), Chips, Bobbysocks, Kikki, Bettan & Lotta
Elitserien

**Elitserien** (literally, the "Elite League") is the name of several Swedish sport leagues that cover the whole of Sweden. In most sports, Elitserien is the highest league, with the second highest  usually named Allsvenskan.

Elitserien leagues:
- Elitserien (badminton)
- Elitserien (bandy)
- Elitserien (baseball)
- Elitserien (chess)
- Elitserien (men's curling)
- Elitserien (women's curling)
- Elitserien (orienteering)
- Elitserien (men's rugby union)
- Elitserien (women's rugby union)
- Elitserien (speedway)
- Elitserien (tennis)
- Elitserien (men's volleyball)
- Elitserien (women's volleyball)

Leagues formerly named Elitserien:
- Elitserien (1927–35), the highest ice hockey league 1927–1935
- Swedish Hockey League, the highest ice hockey league, named Elitserien 1975–2013
- Swedish Super League (men's floorball), the highest men's floorball league, named Elitserien 1995–2007
- Swedish Super League (women's floorball), the highest women's floorball league, named Elitserien 1997–2012
- Elitserien (men's basketball), the highest men's basketball league 1954–1992, now Basketligan
- Elitserien (women's basketball), the highest women's basketball league 1957–2001, now Basketligan dam
- Elitserien (women's bandy)
- Elitserien (men's table tennis)
- Elitserien (women's table tennis)
- Handbollsligan, called Elitserien between 1990-2016
- Svensk handbollselit, called Elitserien between 1989-2016
Gyllene Tider

**Gyllene Tider** is a pop band from the town of Halmstad in Sweden.

## Discography

- 1978 _Gyllene Tider EP (Gula EP-en)_
- 1980 _Gyllene Tider LP_
- 1981 _Moderna Tider_
- 1982 _Puls_
- 1984 _The Heartland Café_
- 1990 _Parkliv!_
- 1996 _Gyllene Tider EP ("Gå & fiska)_
- 1997 _Återtåget Live! _
- 2005 _Finn 5 fel!_
- 2004 _GT25 _
- 2013 _Dags att tänka på refrängen _

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Gyllene Tider
- **image**: Gyllenetider 04.jpg
- **caption**: Gyllene Tider in Stockholm 2004.
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Halmstad, Sweden
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, rock music, rock
- **years active**: 1976–1985 (temporary reunions in 1995-1996, 2004, 2010 and 2013)
- **label**: EMI, Capitol Records
- **associated acts**: Roxette, Son of a Plumber, Audiovisuellt Angrepp, Grape Rock
- **current members**: Per Gessle
Mats Persson
Micke Andersson
Anders Herrlin
Göran Fritzon
Aseptic meningitis

**Aseptic meningitis** occurs when there are signs of meningitis. However, when a sample of brain fluid is taken, bacteria do not grow. This condition is often treatable. In many cases, recovery takes 7–10 days.
Meningitis happens when the brain's lining becomes inflamed. This lining is called the meninges.'''

## Cause

- Viral infection due to:
    - Enterovirus (e.g., Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease; Conjunctivitis)
- Sexually transmitted disease (e.g., herpes, Syphilis, HIV and AIDS)
- Other viruses, such as West Nile Virus
- Parasitic infection (e.g., Lyme Disease)
- Mycoplasma (a type of pneumonia)
- Tuberculosis
- Fungal infection
- Bacterial Meningitis that has not been fully treated
- Certain drugs
- Autoimmune diseases (e.g., Sarcoidosis, Behcet's Disease)

## Risk factors

These factors increase the chance of developing aseptic meningitis:
- Being exposed to someone with a viral illness
- Working in a daycare or healthcare setting
- Having a compromised immune system
- Taking certain drugs (e.g., non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
- Being a child or teenager (affects children and teens more often than adults)

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Aseptic meningitis
- **image**: Brain and Nearby Structures.png
- **caption**: The anatomical structure of the human brain.
- **field**: Neurology
Maria Schneider (actress)

**Maria Schneider** (born Marie Christine Gélin, Paris, 27 March 1952 - 3 February  2011) was a French actress.  She was in many movies. She played Jeanne in the 1972 erotic movie _Last Tango in Paris_ opposite Marlon Brando. Schneider died in Paris from cancer at age fifty-eight.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maria Schneider
- **image**: maria_schneider_actress.jpg
- **caption**: Schneider, 2001
- **birth name**: Marie Christine Gélin
- **birth place**: Paris
- **death place**: Paris
- **death cause**: Cancer
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1969–2008
- **parents**: Daniel Gélin (deceased)
Marie-Christine Schneider
- **partner**: Pia
- **nationality**: French
Oregon spotted frog

The **Oregon spotted frog** (_Rana pretiosa_) is a medium-sized water frog. The name _Rana pretiosa_ means "precious frog". It comes from the Pacific Northwest area of North America. It can be found in the Puget Trough/Willamette Valley province and the Cascade Mountains of south-central Washington and Oregon. It is a rare frog and is listed by the IUCN as a vulnerable species.
Spiritualism

**Spiritualism** is a belief that humans can communicate with the spirits of the dead. It was popular in the nineteenth century up to the 1930s. The main centres were in America and Europe, with the Caribbean and South America, where it is usually called Spiritism.

Spiritualism did not have a book with authority, but it had pamphlets, meetings and mediums. A medium is a person, often female, who acts as a go-between between the living and the dead.

At its peak, spiritualism was very popular, and its followers formed Spiritualist churches.
Debra Jo Rupp

**Debra Jo Rupp** (born 24 February 1951) is an American actress. She appears in television and movies. She played Kitty Forman in _That '70s Show_. She played Alice in _Friends_. Debra was born in Glendale, California. She was raised in Massachusetts.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Debra Jo Rupp
- **image**: Debra Jo Rupp (40443370043) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Rupp in 2019
- **birth place**: Glendale, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1980–present
Rita Rudner

**Rita Rudner** (born September 17, 1953) is an American actress and comedian. She appeared in August 2012 as Melissa's Mom in _Melissa & Joey_. Rita Rudner was born in Miami, Florida.
Wrestling Brewster

**Wrestling Brewster** (ca. 1614 - ?) was a passenger on the ship _Mayflower_ in 1620 when it sailed from England to North America. He was born in Leiden, The Netherlands about 1614 to William and Mary Brewster. He was alive during the 1627 Division of Cattle at Plymouth, and was listed in his father's household at that time. He is not mentioned again in any record, or in his father's will of 1644, or in the inventory of his father's estate. He did not marry. It is probable that he died some time between 1627 and 1644.

Correction, according to
http://genealogytrails.com/mass/mayflower.html

Under William Brewster is shows,
16. WRESTLING, b. --- ; m. Mary --- .
So Wrestling Brewster may have married a woman named Mary

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Abdi Abdi
- **birth date**: ca. 1614
- **birth place**: Leiden, The Netherlands
- **death date**: ca. 1627 and 1644
- **death place**: Plymouth Colony
- **nationality**: British (Subject of King James I of England)
- **known for**: _Mayflower (ship), Mayflower_ passenger (1620)
- **parents**: William Brewster
Mary Brewster
- **relations**: Jonathan (brother), Patience (sister), Fear (sister), (unnamed child who died young), Love Brewster, Love (brother)
Vasodilation

**Vasodilation** is where blood vessels widen. It results from relaxation of muscle cells within blood vessel walls. The process is essentially the opposite of vasoconstriction, which is  the narrowing of blood vessels.

When vessels widen, blood flow is increased. This in turn decreases blood pressure. Drugs that cause vasodilation are called **vasodilators**.
Love Brewster

**Love Brewster** was a passenger on the _Mayflower_ in 1620. He was born about 1611 in Holland to William and Mary Brewster.

He married Sarah Collier at Plymouth, Plymouth Colony in 1634, and sired four children upon her. He was active in the community, and died at Duxbury, north of Plymouth, about 1651.

## Early life

Love was born in Leiden, The Netherlands about 1611 to Mary and William Brewster. On 15 May 1634, he married Sarah Collier at Plymouth. They had four children: Sarah, Nathaniel, William, and Wrestling.

## Plymouth Colony

Brewster became a freeman (able to vote and hold land) in Plymouth Colony on 2 March 1636. He volunteered to fight in the Pequot War (1634-1638), but saw no action because Plymouth's volunteers were not needed.

## Later life and death

Brewster and his family moved to Duxbury, Plymouth Colony, north of the settlement at Plymouth. He served in the militia under Myles Standish. Brewster died at Duxbury between 6 October 1650 (when his will was written) and 31 January 1651 (when the will was probated).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Love Brewster
- **birth date**: ca. 1611
- **birth place**: Leiden, The Netherlands
- **death date**: ca. 6 October 1650 and 31 January 1651
- **death place**: Duxbury, Plymouth Colony
- **nationality**: British (Subject of King James I of England)
- **known for**: _Mayflower (ship), Mayflower_ passenger (1620)
- **spouse**: Sarah Collier
- **children**: Sarah, Nathaniel, William, Wrestling
- **parents**: William Brewster
Mary Brewster
- **relations**: Jonathan, Patience, Fear, (unnamed child who died young), Wrestling Brewster, Wrestling
Ocean County, New Jersey

**Ocean County** is a county in New Jersey that contains most of the Jersey Shore. The county seat is Toms River. The population is 637,229 as of 2020.
Oliver Hill

**Oliver White Hill, Sr**. (May 1, 1907 – August 5, 2007) was an American civil rights lawyer from Richmond, Virginia. His work against discrimination helped end "separate but equal". This was a reason used to support segregation in the United States. He also helped win important legal decisions, such as equality in pay for black teachers, access to school buses, voting rights, jury selection, and employment protection. He retired in 1998 after practicing law for almost 60 years. Along with his other awards, he earned the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This was given to him by President Bill Clinton in 1999. During the 1940s and 1950s, Hill was unsafe because of what he did. Because people called to threaten Hill, Hill's young son was not allowed to answer the telephone. A cross was burned on the Hill family's lawn. Still, Hill continued to work for civil rights. Hill died at the age of 100 in 2007 in Richmond, Virginia.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oliver W. Hill Sr.
- **image**: Oliver Hill.jpg
- **birth place**: Richmond, Virginia, United States
- **death place**: Richmond, Virginia, United States
- **occupation**: Civil rights attorney
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

**Non-Hodgkin lymphoma** (which is also known as _B-cell_ and _T-cell lymphomas_) is a cancer of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and glands spread throughout the body. It is also part of the immune system. Clear fluid called _lymph_ flows through the lymphatic vessels and contains infection-fighting white blood cells known as _lymphocytes_.

In lymphoma, these lymphocytes start to multiply in an abnormal way. A lot of them appear in certain parts of the lymphatic system, such as the lymph nodes (glands). The affected lymphocytes lose their infection-fighting properties making you more vulnerable to infection.

The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a painless swelling in a lymph node, usually in the neck, armpit or groin.

The usual way to know that a person has non-Hodgkin lymphoma is to do a biopsy (testing a sample of affected lymph node tissue).
Mary Brewster

**Mary Brewster** (ca. 1569 - 17 April 1627) was a passenger on the _Mayflower_ in 1620 when the ship sailed from England to the New World. She was probably born in England, but her exact birthdate, birthplace, and birth surname are not known with certainty. She married William Brewster about 1592, and bore him six children.

She lived in The Netherlands several years before emigrating to North America with her family.  She survived her first harsh winter of 1620 in the New World, and was one of the four women still alive in 1621 to observe the first Thanksgiving. She died in Plymouth Colony in 1627.

## Early life and marriage

Mary was born in England about 1569, probably in Doncaster, Yorkshire or Scrooby, Nottinghamshire. Her maiden name is not known with certainty. Wentworth, Wyrall, Stubbe, Love and others have all been proposed, but none have been proven to be her surname.

She married William Brewster about 1592. It is not known if she was Brewster's first or second wife. She bore him six children: Jonathan, Patience, Fear, an unnamed child who died young, Love, and Wrestling.

## The Netherlands

Mary's husband was the leader of a Separatist congregation near Scrooby. The law required Englishmen to attend the Church of England, but these people secretly met in the Brewster home to worship in their own way.

The authorities persecuted them for their unconventional religious beliefs and for flouting the law. In 1608, Mary Brewster and her family went to Leiden, The Netherlands to escape the persecution and to practice their religion in peace.

## Plymouth Colony

Unhappy with life in Leiden, the Brewster family decided to emigrate to North America. Mary sailed on the _Mayflower_ in 1620 with her husband and her two youngest children, Love and Wrestling. Son Jonathan arrived in Plymouth in November 1621, and daughters Patience and Fear in 1623.

## Last years and death

Mary Brewster was one of only five women to survive the first winter in the New World, and one of only four women who were still alive for the first Thanksgiving in 1621. She died on 17 April 1627 at Plymouth. Her resting place has not been found.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary Brewster
- **birth date**: ca. 1569
- **birth place**: England (Lincolnshire or Nottinghamshire)?
- **death date**: 17 April 1627
- **death place**: Plymouth Colony
- **nationality**: British (Subject of King James I of England)
- **known for**: _Mayflower (ship), Mayflower_ passenger (1620)
- **spouse**: William Brewster
- **children**: Jonathan, Patience, Fear, (unnamed child who died young), Love Brewster, Love, Wrestling Brewster, Wrestling
Dorothy Eaton

**Dorothy Eaton** (? - probably no later than 1624) was a passenger on the _Mayflower_ in 1620. She was John Carver's maidservant. Her maiden name is unknown. William Bradford wrote of Carver's maidservant, "[she] married, and died a year or two after here in this place." She may have been Francis Eaton's second wife.  A 1626 apprenticeship record from Bristol, England, mentions Francis Eaton, carpenter in New England, and his wife Dorothy.
Dorothy

**Dorothy** is a female given name. It comes from the Greek Δωροθέα (_Dōrothéa_) meaning "God's Gift", from δῶρον (_dōron_), "gift" + θεός (_theós_), "god". There are also male names in English such as "Dorie" from the Greek word _Δωρόθεος_ (_Dōrótheos_). Also, the given names Theodore and Theodora come from the same two Greek words as Dorothy, but in the reverse order.

Dorothy became one of the most popular girl's names in the United States between 1904 and 1940. It was ranked among the top 10 most popular names given to American newborn girls. The name was in the top 100 most popular names for American girls until 1961. In 2006 it was ranked 986 in the top 1,000 most popular names for American newborn girls. There were 235 newborn American girls given the name in 2010.

## Famous people named Dorothy

- Dorothy Allison, American writer
- Dorothy Arnold, American socialite who disappeared mysteriously
- Dorothy Dandridge, actress
- D. C. Fontana (Dorothy Catherine), screenplay writer
- Dorothy Garrod, British archaeologist
- Dorothy Gish, American actress
- Dorothy Hamill, figure skater
- Dorothy Hodgkin, British biochemist and winner of Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Dorothy Lee, 1930s American actress-comedian
- Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, American astronaut
- Dorothy Parker, American poet
- Dorothy L. Sayers, English writer
- Dorothy Scharf, English philanthropist
- Dorothy Stang (1931-2005), Catholic nun of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur
- Dorothy Sterling, American writer
- Dorothy Vest, American female tennis player
- Dorothy Wordsworth, sister of William Wordsworth
- Dorothy Faye Dunaway, American actress
- Dorothy Bush Koch, daughter of the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush  and sister of George W. Bush, the 43rd President

In **fiction**:
- Dorothy Catalonia, a character from the Gundam Wing anime series
- Dorothy Gale, the little girl who was blown to the Land of Oz by a cyclone in L. Frank Baum's 1900 book _The Wonderful Wizard of Oz_ and the classic 1939 movie adaptation _The Wizard of Oz_ and Oz the Great and Powerful
- Dorothy Michaels, name used by the female impersonator in the 1982 comedy film _Tootsie_, played by Dustin Hoffman
- Dorothy Zbornak, played by Bea Arthur on the long-running TV sitcom _The Golden Girls_
- R. Dorothy Wayneright, female android in the anime series _Big O_
- Dot Branning, fictional character on the television show  _EastEnders_