Anne Morrow Lindbergh

**Anne Morrow Lindbergh** (née **Anne Spencer Morrow**; June 22, 1906February 7, 2001) was an American writer and aviator. She was married to Charles Lindbergh.  She wrote poetry and non-fiction. She wrote about many different things.  Lindbergh's _Gift from the Sea_ was an important feminist book.

## Early life

**Anne Spencer Morrow** was born on June 22, 1906 in Englewood, New Jersey. She was the second of four children. Her father was Dwight W. Morrow, a partner in J.P. Morgan & Co.. He became United States Ambassador to Mexico and United States Senator from New Jersey. Her mother, Elizabeth Reeve Cutter Morrow, was a poet, teacher, and acting president of Smith College.

Lindbergh attended Smith College. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928.  She received the Elizabeth Montagu Prize for her essay on women of the 18th century and Madame d'Houdetot. She received the Mary Augusta Jordan Literary Prize for her piece of fiction called "Lida Was Beautiful".

## Marriage and family

Anne and Charles Lindbergh met on December 21, 1927, in Mexico City. Her father was Lindbergh's financial adviser at J. P. Morgan and Co.. He invited Lindbergh to Mexico in order to help create good relations between that country and the United States.  Anne later wrote in her diary:

Anne Morrow and Charles Lindbergh married on May 27, 1929. The ceremony was a private one at her parents' home in Englewood, New Jersey.

That year, Anne flew a plane by herself for the first time. In 1930, she became the first American woman to earn a first-class glider pilot license. In the 1930s, Anne and Charles explored and charted air routes between continents. The Lindberghs were the first to fly from Africa to South America. They explored polar air routes from North America to Asia and Europe.

The Lindbergh's first child, Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr., was born on June 22, 1930. On March 1, 1932, he was kidnapped from their home in East Amwell, New Jersey. The following May 12, a baby's body was found  from the Lindberghs' home. Bruno Richard Hauptmann was tried, convicted, and executed for the murder of the Lindberghs' son.

Because of the kidnapping of their son and other things, a lot of attention was paid to the Lindberghs. That made them decide to move. First they went to England. Later they went France.

While in Europe, the Lindberghs started to believe that the United States should not be involved with other countries. Many people disliked them because of that. Lindbergh thought the United States should not be involved in war in Europe. In 1940, Anne wrote a booklet called _The Wave of the Future_ in support of her husband. The booklet became one of the most hated writings of the time. Anne also wrote about Hitler, saying that he was "a very great man, like an inspired religious leader—and as such rather fanatical—but not scheming, not selfish, not greedy for power."

In 1938, the Lindberghs moved back to the United States. They later had five more children: sons Jon, Land and Scott, and daughters Anne and Reeve.

## Later life

After the war, Anne and Charles wrote books that made people think better of them again. Anne's 1955 book _Gift from the Sea_ earned Anne's place as "one of the leading advocates of the nascent environmental movement". It became a national best seller.

During their 45-year marriage, Charles and Anne lived in New Jersey, New York, England, France, Maine, Michigan, Connecticut, Switzerland, and Hawaii. In the early 1950s, Anne had a three-year affair with her doctor. Charles died on Maui in 1974.

In the early 1990s, Anne had a series of strokes which left her confused and disabled. After that, she continued to live in her home in Connecticut with round-the-clock caregivers. In 1999, she came down with pneumonia, after which she went to live in a small home built on her daughter Reeve's Vermont farm. In 2001, at the age of 94, Anne died there from another stroke. Reeve Lindbergh's book, _No More Words_, tells the story of her mother's last years.

## Honors and awards

In 1933, Lindbergh received the U.S. Flag Association Cross of Honor for surveying transatlantic air routes. The following year, she received the Hubbard Medal from the National Geographic Society for  of exploratory flying with her husband. In 1993, Women in Aerospace gave her an Aerospace Explorer Award for her achievements and contributions in aerospace.
She was added to the National Aviation Hall of Fame (1979), the National Women's Hall of Fame (1996), the Aviation Hall of Fame of New Jersey, and the International Women in Aviation Pioneer Hall of Fame (1999).

Lindbergh's first book, _North to the Orient_ (1935) won a National Book Award for the Most Distinguished General Nonfiction of 1935. Her second book, _Listen! The Wind_ (1938), won the same award. She received the Christopher Award for _War Within and Without_, the last book of her published diaries.

Lindbergh received honorary degrees from her alma mater Smith College. She also received honorary degrees from Amherst College, the University of Rochester, Middlebury College, and Gustavus Adolphus College.

## Books by Anne Morrow Lindbergh

- _North to the Orient_. Orlando, Florida: Mariner Books, 1996, First edition 1935. .
- _Listen! The Wind_. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1990, First edition 1938.
- _The Wave of the Future: A Confession of Faith_. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1940.
- _The Steep Ascent_. New York: Dell, 1956, First edition, 1944.
- _Gift from the Sea_ New York: Pantheon, 1991, First edition 1955. .
- _The Unicorn and other Poems 1935–1955_. New York: Pantheon, 1993, First edition 1956. .
- _Dearly Beloved_ Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2003, First edition 1962. .
- _Earth Shine_. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1969.
- _Bring Me a Unicorn: Diaries and Letters of Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1922–1928_. Orlando, Florida: Mariner Books, 1973, First edition 1971. .
- _Hour of Gold, Hour of Lead: Diaries And Letters Of Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1929–1932_. Orlando, Florida: Mariner Books, 1993, First edition 1973. .
- _Locked Rooms and Open Doors: Diaries And Letters Of Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1933–1935_. Orlando, Florida: Mariner Books, 1993, First edition 1974. .
- _The Flower and the Nettle: Diaries And Letters Of Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1936–1939_. Orlando, Florida: Mariner Books, 1994, First edition 1976. .
- _War Without and Within: Diaries And Letters Of Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1939–1944_. Orlando, Florida: Mariner Books, 1995, First edition 1980. .

### Bibliography

- Berg, A. Scott. _Lindbergh_. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1998. .
- Hertog, Susan _Anne Morrow Lindbergh: Her Life._ New York: Anchor, 2000. .
- Jennings, Peter and Todd Brewster. _The Century_. New York: Doubleday, 1998. .
- Lindbergh, Reeve. _No More Words: A Journal of My Mother, Anne Morrow Lindbergh._ New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002. .
- Milton, Joyce. _Loss of Eden: A Biography of Charles and Anne Morrow Lindbergh_. New York: Harper Collins, 1993. .
- Mersky, Peter B. _U.S. Marine Corps Aviation – 1912 to the Present_. Annapolis, Maryland: Nautical and Aviation Publishing Company of America, 1983. .
- Mosley, Leonard. _Lindbergh: A Biography_. New York: Doubleday and Company, 1976. .
- Winters, Kathleen. _Anne Morrow Lindbergh: First Lady of the Air_. Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. .

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anne Morrow Lindbergh
- **image**: Anne Morrow Lindbergh portrait 1918.jpg
- **caption**: Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1918
- **birth name**: Anne Spencer Morrow
- **birth place**: Englewood, New Jersey
- **death place**: Barnet, Vermont, Passumpsic, Vermont
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Smith College
- **occupation**: Author, aviator
- **spouse**: Charles Lindbergh
- **children**: Charles Augustus, Jr. (d. 1932)
Jon Lindbergh
Land Lindbergh
Anne Lindbergh (d. 1993)
Scott Lindbergh
Reeve Lindbergh
- **parents**: Dwight Whitney Morrow
Elizabeth Cutter Morrow