juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Degory Priest

**Degory Priest** ( 1579–1621) was a passenger on the voyage of the _Mayflower_ in 1620. He signed the Mayflower Compact.

The name of Digory Priest or Prust is common in Devon, Cornwall and London England.

Priest was a member of the Separatists church.  This religion was not allowed in England and many people moved to Leiden Netherlands  Priest was one of those families.

Priest was a hat-maker from London. There are many legal documents in Leiden which show that he was born in 1579. In 1611 Priest married a widow named Sarah Vincent.  Sarah was a sister of _Mayflower passenger_ Isaac Allerton.  Priest's became a citizen of Leiden on November 16, 1615 with Isaac Allerton and Roger Wilson.

On June 28, 1617 Priest asked two men to sign a legal document that said that he had not hit John Cripps but only “touched his Jabot”.  This was the frill on the front of his shirt.

Leiden records show that Degory Priest was a witness to a statement signed on January 18, 1618.  The statement was  signed by Tailor Isaac Allerton.  It was about the cost of a crimson coat.

On April 9, 1619, Degory Priest and Samuel Lee signed a document for Nicholas Claverly, a Tobacco pipe maker.  This document was a promise for Claverly's good behavior.  Claverly had arrived in Leiden about 1615 and lived in a house owned by Degory Priest.

Records show that on May 3, 1619 Degory Priest was a witness to a document signed by Richard Tyrill.  Priest said that Nicholas Claverly was not connected with the murder of Tyrill’s brother John Tyrill.

## On the _Mayflower_

Priest came alone of the _Mayflower_. His family came over later in another ship.

Priest left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the _Mayflower_ reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.  Degory was one of the signers. The _Mayflower_ was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

William Bradford wrote that seven men died soon after the ship landed. “Digerie Preist” was among them.  Bradford said that all these died soon after their arrival in the general sickness. He added that Priest’s had his wife and children were sent for because she was Mr. Allerton's sister.

Degory Priest married Sarah Vincent on November 4, 1611. She was a widow. They had two daughters.  Their names were Marah and Sarah.  Sarah Priest married a second time. His was also a hat-maker from Leiden. Their burial places are unknown.

Priest died early in the first winter, on January 1, 1621 of the “general sickness”. He was 42 years of age. He was buried in an unmarked grave.  This was the custom that first winter of 1620–1621.  His name appears on the Pilgrim Memorial Tomb, located on Cole's Hill in Plymouth.
John Harron

**John Harron** (March 31, 1903 – November 24, 1939) was an American actor. He was born in New York City. He died in Seattle, Washington from spinal meningitis when he was 36 years old. He appeared in 167 movies between 1918 and 1940.

## Personal life

Harron married an actress called Betty Westmore in 1929. They had one child.
Har Gobind Khorana

**Har Gobind Khorana** (Sindhi: هار گوبند خرانه) (also known as **Hargobind Khorana**; 9 January 1922 – 9 November 2011) was a biochemist. He shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley.

He worked in Madison, Columbia, and Boston.

Their work was on the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids.  Each triplet of nucleotides codes for a particular amino acid. Therefore the nucleic acid sequence controls how proteins are built. Khorana was the first to build a synthetic gene, in 1970. This helped a lot, with decoding the genetic code, which is based on amino acids.

## Related pages

- List of Indian scientists
- List of Nobel Prize winners from India

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Har Gobind Khorana
 هار گوبند خرانه
- **image**: Har Gobind Khorana.jpg
- **birth date**: 9 January, 1922
- **birth place**: Raipur, Pakistan, Raipur, Multan, Punjab Province (British India), Punjab Province, British India (present day Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan)
- **death date**: 9 November, 2011
- **death place**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **nationality**: British Raj, British Indian
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Thomas Rogers

**Thomas Rogers** (1572winter 1620/21) Rogers and his oldest son travelled on the _Mayflower_ in 1620 and signed the Mayflower Compact.

Thomas Rogers was born near Watford, England. He was the son of William and Elanor Rogers.

The family moved to Leiden Netherlands from England after 1613 because they were Separatists areligion which became illegal in England.

Rogers purchased a house and became a citizen of Leiden. He was a merchant of camlet, a luxury fabric made from silk and camel’s hair. The Rogers family were very poor.

## _Mayflower_ voyage

Rogers and his 18-year-old son, Joseph left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the _Mayflower_ reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. Thomas Rogers signed the Mayflower Compact.

The _Mayflower_ was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

## In Plymouth Colony

Rogers and his wife had six children. Their names were Thomas, Richard and Joseph, John, Elizabeth and Margaret. Thomas and Richard died young. Joseph became a well known person in Plymouth Colony.

Rogers died in the winter of 1620/21. His son Joseph went to live with Governor Bradford and his family. William Bradford wrote: “Thomas Rogers died in the first sickness, but his son Joseph is still living, and is married, and has six children. The rest of Thomas Rogers (children) came over, and now are married, and have many children.”

Rogers was buried in an unmarked grave as were most of the Mayflower passengers who died in the first winter. The name of Thomas Rogers is on the Pilgrim Memorial Tomb on Cole's Hill.
Bridgestone Arena

The **Bridgestone Arena** is a sports arena in Nashville, Tennessee. The arena opened on December 18, 1996, and is the current home to the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).

The arena is formerly known as **Nashville Arena**, **Gaylord Entertainment Center**, and **Sommet Center**.

The arena was also home to the Nashville Kats of the Arena Football League from 1997 until 2001 when the franchise was sold and was moved to Georgia to become the Georgia Force. The team was reincarnated and played in the Gaylord Entertainment Center from 2005 to 2007.

Aside from sports, the arena has also hosted the NHL Entry Draft Twice, CMA Awards and CMT Music Awards.

Bridgestone currently has naming rights for the arena. The arena currently seats 19,395 for basketball and 17,113 for ice hockey. It used to hold 17,298 from 1996 to 1999.

## Other websites

- Official website
John Billington

**John Billington** ( 1580September 30, 1630) and his family were passengers on the _Mayflower_ in 1620.  He was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact.  Billington was hanged in Plymouth Colony in 1630.

The Billington family was from England.  He had a wife, Elinor and two sons, John and Francis.

## _Mayflower_ Voyage

Billington and his family left Plymouth England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the _Mayflower_ saw land. They were supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was damaged so they landed at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.
They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.  Billington was a signer to the document.

## Life in Plymouth colony

Shortly after they landed, Francis went exploring and discovered a large body of water that is now called Billington Sea.
The family were Plymouth Colony's troublemakers. Billington's son, Francis, fired a musket on the _Mayflower_. In March 1621 Billington was punished because he did not to obey Myles Standish the military leader.  He would do this many times. In May 1621 John Billington (the younger) became lost in the woods for many days and was returned home by some Native Americans.  In 1625 Governor Bradford wrote a letter to Robert Cushman and said "Billington still says many things against you.  He is a bad man, and always will be". In 1636, wife was punished and made to sit in the stocks for saying bad things about John Doane.

## Death of John Billington

Billington was hanged for the murder of John Newcomen in 1630.  He was about 50 years old.  This was the first execution in Plymouth Colony. His burial place is unknown.
Waterloo International railway station

**Waterloo International** was the first London station for Eurostar trains to France and Belgium. It was treated as a separate station to the main station at London Waterloo, but its 5 platforms were numbered 20 to 24. In 2007 it closed and all Eurostar trains now run from St Pancras International railway station. The platforms are no longer used, but South West Trains now plans to use at least one of the platforms when it starts running trains with 10 carriages in late 2013.
Annie (movie)

***Annie*** is a 1982 musical movie based on the Broadway musical play of the same name and Harold Gray's 1924 comic strip characters and concepts. The movie stars Aileen Quinn as Annie, Albert Finney as Daddy Warbucks, Tim Curry, Bernadette Peters, and Carol Burnett. The movie received mixed reviews. Annie (franchise).
The Twelve Imams

**The Twelve Imams** (, **'; ,  **') are leaders and the sucessors of Prophet Muhammad for the Twelver branch of Shī‘ah Islam.

According to Twelver Shia Muslims these twelve guiders are authorized by Allah for the guidance of Muslims and for protection of Islam and they are infallible (sinless). It is said by Twelver Shia Muslims that the Twelve Imams were foretold in the in the sayings of Muhammad.

It is believed by Twelver Shia Muslims that these Imams have the knowledge of each and every thing which is told them by God. Ali was the first Imam of this line  every Imam was the son of the previous Imam, except Husayn ibn Ali who was the brother of Hasan ibn Ali. The last Imam is Imam al-Mahdi, who is alive and will appear in the end times.
Dvergr

**Dvergar** or **Norse dwarves** (Old Norse _dvergar_, singular _dvergr_) are creatures in Norse mythology. They are associated with rocks, the earth, craft and metal work, wisdom, and greed. The dwarves came from maggots that formed on Ymir's skin as he was killed by Odin, Vé and Vili. Odin transformed the maggots into dwarves. It is said that dwarves are blacksmiths and built weapons for war between the gods. Some say that dwarves and elves are the same thing. Four of them are named Nordri, Soudri, Austri, and Vestri. They hold of the skull of Ymir, the sky and mean North, South, East, and West.

## Related pages

- Dwarf (mythology)
Popeye (movie)

***Popeye*** is a 1980 musical movie based on the comics by E. C. Segar. The movie starred Robin Williams (his movie debut) as Popeye, Paul Dooley as Wimpy, Paul L. Smith as Bluto, Ray Walston as Poopdeck Pappy and Shelley Duvall as Olive Oyl. It received mixed reviews. Popeye was released by Paramount Pictures in North America and Walt Disney Productions internationally.
Hasan ibn Ali

**Al-Hassan bin Ali** (**Al-Hassan, son of Ali**) (born in March 4, 625 CE died in March 9 or 30, 670 CE). was an Alid political and religious leader. He was the son of Ali and his wife Fatimah. After the death of his father, Hasan was chosen the caliph by a group of Muslims in Kufa. He was not accepted as the caliph by the Umayyad leader Mu'awiya. Both signed a peace treaty around August 661 and Mu'awiya became the sole caliph of the Muslim community. Hasan was also a member of Ahl al-Bayt.
Revolt of the Zombies

***Revolt of the Zombies*** is a 1938 horror movie. It was directed and produced by brothers Victor and Edward Halperin. It stars Dean Jagger and Dorothy Stone. It was conceived as a sequel to the Halperins' 1932 _White Zombie_. _Revolt_ is regarded as a disappointment.
Ymir

In Norse mythology, **Ymir** (also **Aurgelmir**, **Brimir**, or **Bláinn**) is the ancestor of all jötnar. He is described in the Poetic Edda and in the Prose Edda. Ymir was killed by Odin, Vé and Vili. From Ymir's body they made seven worlds.  Bïfrost and dwarves evolved  from maggots by burrowing  into Ymir's dead body.From that, dwarves can punch dents and burrow into rock. Upon Ymir's defeat, the three brother's crafted the earth and heavens from his body, the oceans from his sweat, (some cases from his blood) the trees were crafted from his hair, his eyebrows were used to make Midgard (one of the nine worlds), his bones made the mountains, his skull is what formed the sky, and from his brains they created the clouds.

His name is related to the name of the god of death and the underworld in Hinduism, Yama.
Thomas Tinker

**Thomas Tinker** ( 1581–1620/21) and his wife and son were Separatists from the Netherlands who travelled on the Pilgrim Ship _Mayflower_ in 1620.  Separatists were people who did not belong to the Church of England.

## Early life

Most scholars believe that Tinker was born in 1581 in Norfolk, England.  He moved to Leiden and became a citizen there in the early 1600s.  He married in 1609 and had one son.

## On the _Mayflower_

Tinker, his wife and son left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the _Mayflower_ reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They signed the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. The _Mayflower_ was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.  Thomas Tinker was a signer to the "Mayflower Compact".

## Death of Thomas Tinker and his family

Bradford wrote they "died in the first sickness".  That was in December 1620 or January 1621. Thomas Tinker and his son was buried in Cole's Hill Burial Ground in Plymouth, with many passengers who died in the early days.  The place of Tinker's wife grave is unknown.
Torture Ship

***Torture Ship*** is a 1939 American movie directed by Victor Halperin. The movie is about a mad scientist who performs experiments on captured criminals aboard his private ship. It stars Lyle Talbot as Lt. Bob Bennett, Irving Pichel as Dr. Herbert Stander, and Julie Bishop as Joan Martel. The movie is based on Jack London's short story,  "A Thousand Deaths".
FMA IA-58 Pucará

The **FMA IA-58 Pucará** is an Argentine military aircraft. It is a twin-turboprops attack aircraft built in all-metal.

### Falklands War

Argentina Air Force used the **Pucarà** for attacks against Port Stanley and the British Army and the Royal Navy. Several of them were shot down by Sea Harrier and British commandos.

### Sri Lanka Civil War

Sri Lanka used the **Pucarà** against the Tamils Tigers.

## Users

Argentina, Colombia, Sri Lanka, and Uruguay used this aircraft. Some are enough actives in Argentina in 2013. United Kingdom used one aircraft for trials, it was captured by British commandos.

### Bibliography

- Frawley, Gerard, _The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003_ .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
- Gaillard, Pierre, _Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui_ Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
- Taylor, John WR, _Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83_. London : Jane's Yearbooks, 1982.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: FMA IA-58 Pucarà
- **image**: File:Argentina_Air_Force_FMA_IA-58A_Pucara_Lofting-6.jpg
- **caption**: Two **Pucarà** in flight.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Attack aircraft
- **national origin**: Argentina
- **manufacturer**: FMA
- **first flight**: 1969
- **introduction**: 1976
- **status**: Active
- **primary user**: Argentina Air Force.
- **number built**: 160
Orpheus

**Orpheus** is a hero in Greek mythology. When he played his lyre the world would sway to the music. It was noted he could charm mortals, Gods and even stones with his music. He was the son of a Muse. He was a companion of Jason and the Argonauts.

Orpheus was married to a dryad named Eurydice. In one version of the myth, while trying to get away from a satyr Eurydice was bitten by a snake and went to Hades. Orpheus rode the ferry across the river Styx to bring her back from the underworld. He played his lyre to make Cerberus fall asleep, and moved the wife of Hades, Persephone, with his music. She said he could take Eurydice back to the upper world if he didn't look back at Eurydice until they both got back up to the land of mortals. Racked by doubt, he did look back just before reaching the upper world, and so she was returned to the realm of Hades forever. He was killed by a group of Maenads when they became tired of his mournful music over Eurydice, and his head was cast into the sea.

## Related pages

- Orpheus and Eurydice
- Orphism
Ludmilla Tourischeva

**Ludmilla Ivanovna Tourischeva** (Russian: Людми́ла Ива́новна Тури́щева; also transliterated as Ludmilla Turischeva, Ludmilla Tourischcheva, and Ljudmila Turichtchieva, born 7 October 1952) is a Russian former gymnast.  She won nine Olympic medals for the Soviet Union. She also won the World Championships all-around gold in 1970 and 1974.

She was known for her calmness.  In the 1975 World Cup in London, the uneven bars broke and fell as she was landing.  She saluted the judges and left the floor without even turning to see the damage.  She won all gold medals for the Cup including the all-around medal. Her trainer Vladislav Rastorotsky said about her: "Ljudmila would fight to death in any situation".

Tourischeva was also known for her graciousness. At the 1976 Olympics, she walked around the podium to personally congratulate champion Nadia Comăneci.  Tourischeve shook Comăneci's hand before accepting her own medal.

In 1977, she married sprinter Valeriy Borzov.  He was a two-time Olympic champion in 1972. Tourischeva keeps involved in gymnastics as a coach and an international judge.

Ludmilla Tourischeva is 1 of only 2 women to win the grand slam of all-around titles: Olympics, World Championships, World Cup, and European Championships.  Yelena Shushunova is the other.

## Infobox (gymnast)

- **name**: Ludmilla Tourischeva
- **image**: Tourischeva cortada.JPG
- **imagesize**: 230px
- **caption**: 1972 Summer Olympics
- **fullname**: Ludmilla Ivanovna Tourischeva
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **birthplace**: Grozny, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **hometown**: Kiev
- **discipline**: WAG
- **level**: Elite
- **headcoach**: Vladislav Rastorotsky
- **show-medals**: yes
Permafrost

In geology, **permafrost** is soil that stays frozen all year.  To be called permafrost, soil must stay at or below  for two or more years. Permafrost is also called **cryotic soil**.  Most permafrost is on land close to the North and South poles.  Other permafrost is found in high mountain areas.  When permafrost melts, carbon dioxide is released which can be bad for the environment.
Eva Green

**Eva Green** (born July 6, 1980) is a French actress and model. She acts in movies and in television series. She played Vesper Lynd in the 2006 James Bond movie _Casino Royale_. Green was born in Paris.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eva Green
- **image**: EVA GREEN CESAR 2020.jpg
- **caption**: Eva Green 2020
- **birth name**: Eva Gaëlle Green
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Celebrity, Supermodel
- **height**: 170 cm
- **years active**: 2003 - present
- **mother**: Marlène Jobert
Maggie Lawson

**Margaret Cassidy "Maggie" Lawson** (born August 12, 1980) is an American actress. She acts mostly on television. She played Juliet O'Hara in the hit series _Psych_. She played Alexa in _Party of Five_. Lawson was born in Louisville, Kentucky.
Conair Firecat

The **Conair Firecat** is a water bomber built in Canada from the American twin-engine Grumman S-2 Tracker. A modernized variant, called **Turbo Firecat** use two turboprops. This kind of aircraft is still active in 2013 in Canada, France, and the United States.
It can carry 3395 litres of water inside the bomb bay.
Emily Rose

**Emily Rose Maier** (born February 2, 1981) is an American actress. She acts mainly on television. She played Elena Fisher in the _Uncharted_ video games. She plays multiple characters in the Syfy series _Haven_. Rose was born in Renton, Washington.
Monal

A **monal** is a bird of the genus ***Lophophorus*** of the pheasant family, Phasianidae. The type species of this genus is the Himalayan monal (_Lophophorus impejanus_).

All the adult males have very atractive and shiny feathers of different metallic colors (colors appearing to be made of a metal). The females and the young males do not have feathers with many colors; they are reddish brown with some white parts.

Their diet consists of insects and plant parts such as roots, tubers, bulbs and seed.

They live in the rhododendron forests in the high altitudes of the Himalayas and of Sichuan (China).

Due to habitat destruction and hunting, they have already become quite rare and threatened in their existence.

There are three species and three subspecies within the genus _Lophophorus_:

- Himalayan monal _Lophophorus impejanus_
- Chinese monal _Lophophorus lhuysii_
- Sclater's monal _Lophophorus sclateri_
    - _L. sclateri arunachelensis_
    - _L. sclateri orientalis_
    - _L. sclateri sclateri_

## Other websites

- ARKive - Species in the genus _Lophophorus_
- Animal Diversity Web - Lophophorus: CLASSIFICATION
- Catalogue of Life - Taxonomic tree
- ITIS
- Tree of Life - Lophophorus
Channel drift

**Channel drift**, also called **network decay**, is when a television channel moves away from its original shows to get a new audience, or to get higher ratings. It often involves a move from shows aimed at viewers that know a lot about the channel's subject to shows aimed at a wider audience. Most examples of channel drift have a channel add infotainment or reality shows to their schedule.

A well-known example of channel drift is MTV. When it started in 1981, MTV was a channel that showed music videos. In the 1990s, it started adding entertainment and reality shows aimed at a young adult audience. This was the start of a move towards the channel's current focus on shows aimed at adolescents and young adults.

## Other websites

- Network Decay - TV Tropes Wiki
Sarah Clara Smith

**Sarah Clara Smith** (1851–1947) was an American teacher and missionary from New York state. She started Smith Girls' School (now called Hokusei Gakuen Girls Junior High/High School ( _Hokusei Gakuen Joshi Chugaku Koutou Gakkou_) in 1887 in Sapporo, Japan.

## Early life in Japan

Smith came to Tokyo in 1880 with her missionary group, Association of Presbyterian Mission International. In 1883, she became sick from the weather, so she went north to Sapporo, Hokkaido. She became healthy again because the weather was like the weather in New York.

## Smith Girls' School

Smith wanted to start a Christian school in Sapporo because it was a new town. Sapporo didn't have many churches then. But her group didn't give her money, so she went to Hakodate. Hakodate was bigger than Sapporo. In 1886, she got an English teaching job at the Public Teacher’s College of Sapporo. The next year, she could start a Christian school by herself. It was called Smith Girls' School ( _Sumisu Joshi Gakkou_).

### Farming and Lilacs

In the Meiji Era (1868–1912), Hokkaido was a new land in Japan. Also the land was big, so there were many farms. Most schools were farming schools. Smith Girls' School had some farming and Christian education. In 1890, Smith introduced lilacs to Sapporo from the United States. Now, lilac is the official tree of Sapporo and the city has a lilac festival every year in downtown Odori Park.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sarah Clara Smith
- **image**: Sarah Clara Smith.jpg
- **birth place**: New York State, United States
- **occupation**: educator, missionary
UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Group D

This page shows the standings and results for **Group D** of the **UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying** tournament.

**Key**:
- Teams highlighted in green qualified for the finals.

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"||width=20 abbr="Won"||width=20 abbr="Drawn"||width=20 abbr="Lost"||width=20 abbr="Goals for"||width=20 abbr="Goals against"||width=20 abbr="Goal difference"||width=20 abbr="Points"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"||14|9|4|1|33|5|+28|**31**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|7|6|1|36|7|+29|**27**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|4|7|3|17|14|+3|**19**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|5|3|6|32|29|+3|**18**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|4|5|5|18|19|−1|**17**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|4|4|6|17|24|−7|**16**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|0|14|0|0|0|0|**14**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|0|3|11|2|57|−55|**3**|||||||||

|width=70||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="right"|****|—|0-2|1-1|5-2|3-0|1-3|0-0|3-1|||||||||
|align="right"|****|1-0|—|1-3|1-0|7-0|3-0|0-0|2-1|||||||||
|align="right"|****|4-0|0-3|—|1-0|0-0|2-1|0-0|0-0|||||||||
|align="right"|****|1-1|1-1|0-0|—|5-0|1-0|0-0|1-0|||||||||
|align="right"|****|0-1|0-9|0-13|1-2|—|0-5|0-0|1-2|||||||||
|align="right"|****|6-1|0-3|1-10|2-2|7-0|—|0-0|2-5|||||||||
|align="right"|****|0-0|0-0|0-0|0-0|0-0|0-0|—|0-0|||||||||
|align="right"|****|3-1|0-0|0-2|2-2|3-0|1-5|0-0|—|||||||||
UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Group F

This page shows the standings and results for **Group F** of the **UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying** tournament.

**Key**:
- Teams highlighted in green qualified for the finals.

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"||width=20 abbr="Won"||width=20 abbr="Drawn"||width=20 abbr="Lost"||width=20 abbr="Goals for"||width=20 abbr="Goals against"||width=20 abbr="Goal difference"||width=20 abbr="Points"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"||14|9|4|1|25|9|+16|**31**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|9|3|2|23|8|+15|**30**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|6|3|5|18|16|+2|**21**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|6|3|5|21|12|+9|**21**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|0|14|0|0|0|0|**14**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|4|2|8|15|17|−2|**14**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|2|4|8|10|27|−17|**10**|||||||||
|align="left"||14|2|3|9|9|32|−23|**9**|||||||||

|width=70||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="right"|****|—|3-0|3-1|4-0|0-1|1-3|0-3|0-0|||||||||
|align="right"|****|0-2|—|2-4|1-1|2-1|1-1|1-2|0-0|||||||||
|align="right"|****|0-2|4-0|—|4-1|1-0|0-2|0-1|0-0|||||||||
|align="right"|****|0-4|3-0|1-0|—|1-4|0-2|0-3|0-0|||||||||
|align="right"|****|2-1|0-3|1-0|3-1|—|3-2|2-3|0-0|||||||||
|align="right"|****|2-1|1-0|2-0|4-0|1-0|—|3-0|0-0|||||||||
|align="right"|****|0-0|5-0|2-1|3-1|1-1|2-0|—|0-0|||||||||
|align="right"|****|0-0|0-0|0-0|0-0|0-0|0-0|0-0|—|||||||||
Gastroenterology

**Gastroenterology** is a special type of medicine.  It is about the digestive system. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are the focus.  The tract includes the organs from mouth to anus.

Physicians in this type of medicine are called **gastroenterologists**.
Great Observatories program

The **Great Observatories** program is four large, powerful space-based telescopes.  They are a series of satellites placed by NASA.  Each Space observatory has been important to astronomy.

- The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) looks at visible light and near-ultraviolet.  It was launched in 1990. In 1997 ability to look at the near-infrared range was added.  In 2009 there was a mission to service Hubble.

- The Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) looks at gamma rays.  It also looks at some hard x-rays as well. It was launched in 1991.  It was deorbited in 2000.

- The Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) looks at soft x-rays. It was launched in 1999.

- The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) looks at the infrared spectrum. It was launched in 2003.
House of Usher

***House of Usher*** is a 1960 American International Pictures horror movie. It stars Vincent Price, Myrna Fahey, Mark Damon, and Harry Ellerbee. The movie was directed by Roger Corman. The screenplay was written by Richard Matheson. It is based on the short story _The Fall of the House of Usher_ by Edgar Allan Poe.

_House of Usher_ was the first of eight Corman movies based on Poe's stories.  The movie is also known as _Fall of the House of Usher_ and _The Mysterious House of Usher_. In 2005, the movie was listed with the United States National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."
Alberto Sordi

**Alberto Sordi** (15 June 1920 – 24  February 2003) was an Italian actor, singer, composer, comedian, director and screenwriter.Sordi won seven David di Donatello awards.  It is Italy's most honorable movie award.  He also received a Golden Lion for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival in 1995.  He also won a Golden Globe Award.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alberto Sordi
- **caption**: Alberto Sordi in 1999
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **other names**: Albertone
- **yearsactive**: 1937–1998
- **website**: http://albertosordi.it
Jessica Cauffiel

**Jessica Cauffiel** (born March 30, 1976) is an American actress and singer. She works in movies and television. She played Tatiana in the television series _My Name Is Earl_. She also played Margot in the comedy movie _Legally Blonde_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jessica Cauffiel in 2009.JPG
- **caption**: Jessica Cauffiel in February 2009
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, United States, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **yearsactive**: 1998–2010
The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent

***The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent*** is a 1957 movie. It is also known as _The Viking Women and the Sea Serpent_. It was directed by Roger Corman. It stars Abby Dalton, Susan Cabot, and June Kenney.  The movie is about Viking women who build a ship to search for their missing menfolk.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent
- **image**: VikingWomenSeaSerpentPoster.jpg
- **director**: Roger Corman
- **starring**: Abby Dalton
Susan Cabot
- **distributor**: RKO Radio Pictures
- **released**: December 1957
- **runtime**: 71 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $65,000 (estimated)
Annie Parisse

**Anne Marie Cancelmi** (better known as **Annie Parisse**; born July 31, 1975) is an American television and movie actress. She also does stage plays. She played Alexandra Borgia in the television drama _Law & Order_.

Cancelmi was born in Anchorage, Alaska.
Blu Cantrell

**Tiffany Cobb** (also known as **Blu Cantrell**; born March 16, 1976) is an American singer-songwriter and a musician who has carried several hit singles. She released a debut album, _So Blu_, near 2001 which was a hit. Other albums then followed. Cantrell was born in Charleston, West Virginia.
Angela Davis

**Angela Yvonne Davis** (born January 26, 1944 in Birmingham, Alabama) is an African American political activist and author. She first became famous because she was a prominent member of the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) and was involved in Black Power movements in the 1960s and 1970s. Since then she has become known for her work as a writer and speaker while teaching at the University of California. She has done research in the areas of feminism and critical theory and is a prison abolitionist.

Davis grew up in Alabama, then went to college at Brandeis University and University of California, San Diego. She was involved in activism from her youth. After becoming a Doctor of Philosophy in Germany, she returned to the US and began teaching as a professor. In 1969, she was fired from teaching for being a member of the Communist Party. A judge decided it was an illegal firing and the school eventually hired her back.

In 1970 she was put in prison by FBI agents. Some black revolutionaries tried to break their allies out of prison by kidnapping a white judge and some jurors in Marin County, but the police didn't let them get away and the revolutionaries and judge were shot to death. The FBI suspected that she bought the gun one of the revolutionaries used and decided to accuse her of the murder of the judge. In 1971 she appeared at the Marin County Superior Court and said, "I now declare publicly before the court, before the people of this country that I am innocent of all charges which have been leveled against me by the state of California." She was released from jail in 1972. Ronald Reagan said that she should never be allowed to teach at a California university. The English rock band The Rolling Stones recorded a song called "Sweet Black Angel" that was on their 1972 album _Exile on Main St._ and dedicated to Davis.

In the 1990s, she left the Communist Party and began to focus her activism on prisons. She gave a speech in 1997 called "The Prison Industrial Complex".  In it she said "prisons are becoming an integral part of the US economy." She said that fear of young people of color was being exploited to create a fast-growing industry, the prison-industrial complex (PIC). She created a prison abolitionist group called Critical Resistance in the same year. She wants there to be no prisons or police because she believes that the US prison system is more like a new form of slavery than a criminal justice system.

Since she started focusing on prisons, she has also supported Democrats like Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Joe Biden in presidential elections.

Davis is Distinguished Professor Emerita at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

She was married to Hilton Braithwaite in the 1980s.

## References

- "Angela Davis, Sweetheart of the Far Left, Finds Her Mr. Right"  People, July 21, 1980.
Connie Booth

**Connie Booth** (born December 2, 1940, Indianapolis, Indiana) is an American actress, writer and psychotherapist. She has appeared on British and American television. She played Polly Sherman in the popular 1970s sitcom _Fawlty Towers_. Booth ended her acting career 1995. She began working as a psychotherapist in the late 1990s.

Booth married John Cleese in 1968. Their daughter, actress Cynthia Cleese, was born in 1971. The couple divorced in 1978. Booth has been married to critic John Lahr since 2000.
Little Iodine

**Little Iodine** was a popular comic strip published in the United States on Sundays. It was created by Jimmy Hatlo. It was published from 1943 until 1985.

The story is about a girl called "Little Iodine". She first appeared in an earlier comic strip by Hatlo, called _They'll Do It Every Time_. She was the daughter of the strip's main character, Henry Tremblechin. She constantly annoyed her father with pranks and practical jokes. The character of Iodine became very popular, so Hatlo promoted the character into her own strip in 1943.

Iodine's antics were on the Sunday comics page for over forty years. It came before _Dennis the Menace_. From 1943 to 1963, _Little Iodine_ was written and drawn by Hatlo.

## Movie adaptations

A movie based on the comic strip was released in 1946. It was by Comet Productions. The 56-minute movie stars Jo Ann Marlowe as Little Iodine, Hobart Cavanaugh as her father Henry, and Irene Ryan as her mother Cora.

In the movie, Iodine thinks that her mother is having an affair with Professor Simkins (played by Leon Belasco). She tries one antic after another to break up the couple. Her efforts backfire when they cause conflict between her father and his employer, Mr. Bigdome (Emory Parnell).

The movie was planned to be released earlier than October 20, 1946 (its actual distribution date), but that date was delayed due to an epidemic of polio that prevented children across the United States from attending movies. The movie is believed to be lost.

## Other websites

- Don Markstein's Toonopedia entry
LisaGay Hamilton

**LisaGay Hamilton** (born March 25, 1964 in Los Angeles) is an American actress, movie director and producer. She has performed in movies, television shows and theater. She played Rebecca Washington in the ABC drama series _The Practice_ and Sethe in the 1998 movie _Beloved_. She also had other performances on the stage.
Mujtahid

A **mutjahid** is a person qualified to decide in cases of Islamic law.
Transistor radio

A **Transistor radio** is a radio receiver which uses transistors to amplify the sound. Transistor radios can be cheap and small and some use very little electric power. Some can amplify the weak radio waves that are usually not picked up by weaker vacuum tube radios. Transistor radio broadcasting receivers for portable use were sold in great numbers starting in the late 1950s. Soon, vacuum tube radios became rare.
Cargo aircraft

A **cargo aircraft** is an aircraft that can carry cargo. In some cases, it may also carry passengers.

## Civilian aircraft

Civilian **cargo aircraft** carry cargo or mail.  This is generally a kind of airliner, designed for passengers but modified for cargo. Some civilians cargo aircraft are specially equipped for carrying oversized cargo  such as aircraft wings, tank-trucks, rocket pieces, or sometimes military heavy trucks and tanks.

### Examples

- Airbus A300-600ST,
- Antonov An-225,
- Boeing 747LCF,

## Military aircraft

Military transport aircraft can carry cargo and passengers.  Passengers are usually troops, including paratroopers.  The seats are usually simple.  These aircraft typically have a sloping loading door at the rear of the fuselage for quick loading and unloading.  Some use turbojets, others use turboprop engines.

### Examples

- Airbus A400M,
- Antonov An-26,
- Boeing C-17 Globemaster III,
- Casa C-295,
- Douglas C-47 Skytrain,
- Lockheed C-5 Galaxy,
- Short 330UTT,
- Transall C.160.

## Bibliography

- Frawley, Gerard, _The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003_ .  London : Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
- Gaillard, Pierre, _Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui_ Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
- Kaminsky, Tom, _The United States Military Aviation Directory_, London : Airtime Publishing, 2000. .
- Wilson, Stuart, _Airliners of the world_,  London: Aerospace Publication, 1999. .
Subwoofer

**Subwoofer** is a type of loudspeaker that is designed to produce low frequencies, example 20 - 200 Hz. Usually subwoofers are quite big and heavy. Frequencies below 20hz are typically not able to be heard. In some cases, with enough sound pressure, the listener will not hear the sound but will be able to feel it.
Clipboard (computing)

The **clipboard** is the part of a computer's memory that can be used to temporarily store something when users copy. Users can paste the copied data to another place. It is used in copy and paste operations in computing.

Pdf
Liquor store

**Liquor stores** are retail shops which sell prepackaged alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, and spirits. Each country had different laws and regulations on liquor stores.

Liquor stores, like grocery stores, are essential businesses, meaning that they remained open during the COVID-19 pandemic. The reason they are essential businesses is because people who have alcohol use disorder consume alcohol to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Hoag's object

**Hoag's Object** is a ring galaxy. The galaxy is named after Arthur Allen Hoag who discovered it in 1950. He identified it as either a planetary nebula or an unusual galaxy. The object has about eight billion stars, and is ~600 million light-years away in the constellation Serpens.

## Characteristics

A nearly perfect ring of young hot blue stars circles the older yellow nucleus of this ring galaxy. The inner core of the galaxy is about   (), while the surrounding ring has an inner 28″ diameter of  () and an outer 45″ diameter of  (), which is slightly larger than the Milky Way Galaxy. The gap separating the two stellar populations may contain some star clusters that are almost too faint to see.

As rare as this type of galaxy is, another more distant,reddish (and unnamed) ring galaxy can be seen through Hoag's Object, between the nucleus and the outer ring of the galaxy, at roughly the one o'clock position in the picture to the right.

## History and formation

Art Hoag suggested the visible ring was a product of gravitational lensing. This idea was later discarded: the nucleus and the ring have the same redshift, and  the ring shows knotty structure which would not be visible with gravitational lensing.

Many of the details of the galaxy remain a mystery, especially how it formed. "Classic" ring galaxies are usually formed by the collision of a small galaxy with a larger disk-shaped galaxy.  This collision produces a density wave in the disk which leads to a characteristic ring-like appearance. Such an event, 2–3 billion years in the past, may have formed polar-ring galaxies. However, there is no sign of any second galaxy which would have acted as the "bullet", and the core of Hoag's object has a very low velocity relative to the ring, making the typical formation hypothesis unlikely.

Noah Brosch suggested that Hoag's object might be a product of an extreme "bar instability" which occurred a few billion years ago in a barred spiral galaxy. Schweizer _et al_ claims that this is unlikely because the nucleus of the object is spheroidal, whereas the nucleus of a barred spiral galaxy is disc-shaped. However, evidence is somewhat thin for this dispute to be settled. A few other galaxies share the characteristics of Hoag's object, including the bright detached ring of stars, but their centers are elongated or barred, and they may exhibit some spiral structure  While none match Hoag's object in symmetry, this handful of galaxies are known to some as Hoag-type galaxies.

## Infobox (galaxy)

- **name**: Hoag's Object
- **image**: Hoag's object.jpg
- **caption**: Hoag's Object taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.
Courtesy of NASA/ESA
- **epoch**: J2000
- **constellation name**: Serpens Caput
- **dist ly**: ()
- **type**: SA0(r)
- **appmag v**: 16.0
- **size v**: 0′.28 × 0′.28
- **notes**: Ring galaxy
- **names**: Principal Galaxies Catalogue, PGC 54559, PRC D-51
Forest Hill, London

**Forest Hill** is an area of the London Borough of Lewisham in south London.

## History

Like much of London, Forest Hill was only sparsely populated until the mid-19th century. The name Forest Hill, originally simply "The Forest", referred to the woodland which once covered the area and which was a part of the Great North Wood.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **static image name**: London, Forest Hill Library.jpg
- **static image caption**: Forest Hill library
- **country**: England
- **region**: London
- **official name**: Forest Hill
- **london borough**: Lewisham
- **constituency westminster**: Lewisham West and Penge (UK Parliament constituency), Lewisham West and Penge
- **population**: 14,854
- **population ref**: (2011 Census. Ward)
- **post town**: LONDON
- **postcode district**: SE23
- **postcode area**: SE
- **dial code**: 020
- **os grid reference**: TQ354736
Lainie Kazan

**Lainie Kazan** (born May 15, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actress and singer. She has acted in many movies and plays. Her first Broadway play was _The Happiest Girl in the World_ in 1961. Her movies include _Married to the Mob_ in 1988.

## Other websites

- http://www.lainiekazan.com - Official website
- https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0443577/bio - IMDB
- http://ibdb.com/person.php?id=47558 -Internet Broadway Database
William White

**William White** (25 January 1586/7 21 February 1621) was a passenger on the _Mayflower_. Accompanied by his wife Susanna, son Resolved and two servants, and joined by a son, Peregrine, on the way, he traveled in 1620 on the historic voyage. He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact and perished early in the history of Plymouth Colony.

## The _Mayflower_ Voyage

White married Susanna in about 1615, and their son, Resolved, was born soon after. They became passengers on the _Mayflower_ which left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. They also took with them two servants, William Holbeck and Edward Thompson. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the _Mayflower_ spotted land. The _Mayflower_ was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at what is now known as Provincetown Harbor. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.

## Life in Plymouth

William White died late in the first winter, on 21 February in 1621. With the death of her husband Susanna White, with newborn Peregrine and five-year-old Resolved, became the only surviving widow out of the many families who perished that winter.  By the Spring of 1621, 52 of the 102 persons who originally had arrived on the Mayflower at Cape Cod would be dead.

In May 1621, Susanna White became the first Plymouth colony bride, marrying Edward Winslow, a fellow _Mayflower_ passenger whose wife had perished on 24 March 1621.  At least five children were born to Edward Winslow and his wife Susanna.

## White's family

White's widow, Susanna, married Edward Winslow in May 1621, which made her the first Plymouth Colony bride. Winslow had also been a _Mayflower_ passenger and later became the second governor of Plymouth Colony. Together they had five children. She and Winslow are buried in the Winslow Cemetery.

Resolved White married Judith Vassall, the daughter of William Vassall.
Peregrine White married Sarah Bassett, daughter of William Bassett.
Haredi Judaism

**Haredi** ( **') is the most conservative form of Orthodox Judaism often known as **ultra-Orthodox Judaism**. Those that follow _Haredi_ are called **Haredim** (_-m_ is a plural suffix in Hebrew and Yiddish) or **Haredi Jews'''.

## Overview

Haredi Judaism consists of many spiritual and cultural groups. It is divided into Hasidic sects with streams from Eastern Europe and Sephardic Haredim. The two are essentially different, including their beliefs, lifestyles, religious practice and philosophy and isolation from the mainstream culture they live in.

### Population

Most Haredi Jews now live in Israel, North America and Western Europe. Their population is growing rapidly due to a high birth rate. It doubles every 12 to 20 years.

The estimates of the number of Haredim in the entire world are difficult to measure, because the definition of the word may or may not apply to some people. In addition, there have been a lack of data collection and rapid changes over time. A newspaper article once estimated there were approximately 1.3 million Haredi Jews as of 2011. The Me'a She'arim neighbourhood in Jerusalem is mainly populated by Haredi Jews.

## Related pages

- Antisemitism
- Conservative Judaism
- Modern Orthodox Judaism

## Other websites

- Haredi and technology
- Hasidic and Haredi Jewish population growth
- Map of the main Haredi Communities in Jerusalem
- Dei'ah Vedibur – Online Haredi newsweekly
Modern Orthodox Judaism

**Modern Orthodox Judaism** (also **Modern Orthodox** or **Modern Orthodoxy**) is a movement within Orthodox Judaism. It tries to mix Jewish values from the Halakha with the secular, more modern world.

There are different forms of Modern Orthodoxy.  In Israel, for example, Modern Orthodoxy is dominated by Religious Zionism. Despite not being the same, these movements share many of the same values and many of the same people following them.

## Related pages

- Antisemitism
- Haredi Judaism
- Conservative Judaism