juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2025 Nepal Teachers' Protest

The **2025 Nepal Teachers' Protest** was a big strike and protest by school teachers across Nepal in April 2025. It was organized by the Nepal Teachers' Federation (NTF). The teachers were against a new School Education Bill from the government. They said the bill would reduce job safety, give too much control to the central government, and break earlier promises made to teachers' groups.

## Background

After Nepal became a federal country in 2015, teacher hiring and management changed to local governments. Teachers' groups said this caused unfair rules and political problems. A new education law was proposed in 2023, but it was not passed for over a year and did not follow earlier agreements.

## Protests and Demands

On April 2, 2025, teachers from all 77 districts started an indefinite strike. Many gathered in Kathmandu, especially near Maitighar and New Baneshwor. Schools were closed and normal life was disturbed. The teachers wanted job safety, equal pay with civil servants, social security, and no handover of teacher management to local governments.

## Main Events

- April 2: The protest started with a peaceful rally in Kathmandu. NTF asked the government to move the education bill to Parliament quickly.

- April 14: Big rallies caused problems in traffic in Kathmandu. Maitighar Mandala and New Baneshwor were major protest sites.

- April 21: Education Minister Bidya Bhattarai resigned because of the pressure from protests.

- April 22: The National Examination Board delayed the Grade 12 exams that were to begin on April 24.

- April 27: 27 teachers, one journalist, and police officers were hurt in a clash at Singha Durbar in Kathmandu.

- April 30: The protest ended after a nine-point agreement was signed between the government and the NTF. It included job safety and a promise to pass the bill.

## Government Reaction

The government invited teachers for talks, but early discussions did not succeed. Some human rights groups said the police used too much force. Talks on April 27 also failed to make an agreement.

## Agreement

On April 30, after 29 days of protest, the strike ended with a nine-point agreement. It included job safety, respect for earlier promises, and faster law approval.

## Related pages

- Constitution of Nepal
Sead

**Sead** or **seads** can be

- SEAD
- Sead (name), a Bosnian male given name
- Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD), a military tactic

- SEADS
- Southeast Air Defense Sector (SEADS), NORAD, NORTHCOM, NATO; a sector operated by the U.S. Air Force
- Seattle Air Defense Sector (SeADS), NORAD, NORTHCOM, NATO; a sector operated by the U.S. Air Force
- Space Ecologies Art and Designs (SEADS), an art collective started by Angelo Vermeulen

- _Deap Seads_, a 2017 art exhibition by HULA (artist)
- Baltimore, County Cork, Ireland ()
- Seyd
- Seed (disambiguation)
- Seid (disambiguation)
- Sad (disambiguation)
- Sed (disambiguation)
- SADS (disambiguation)
- SEDS
Mount Reed

**Mount Reed** is a mountain in Antarctica. It is on the north side of Beaver Glacier, about 3.7 kilometers east of Mount Sones in the Tula Mountains.

The mountain was mapped in 1956 using air photos taken by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions.
Arun Kumar Singh

**Dr. Arun Kumar Singh** (born 2 August 1970) is an Indian politician from Bihar and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He serves as a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from the Baruraj Assembly constituency in Muzaffarpur district.

## Early life and family

Dr. Arun Kumar Singh was born on 2 August 1970 in Baburban, Muzaffarpur district, Bihar. He hails from a politically influential family. His father, the late Brij Kishor Singh, was an MLA from Baruraj (2010–2015).

## Education

Dr. Singh is highly educated, holding a Doctorate (Ph.D.), a Master of Arts (M.A.), and a Master of Business Administration (MBA). He completed his higher education at Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University and LN Mishra College, Muzaffarpur.

### Grassroots Politics

He started his political journey as a Ward Parishad (Ward Member) from 2002 to 2007 in Muzaffarpur, where he focused on road repairs, public sanitation, education, and welfare initiatives.

### 2015 Bihar Assembly Election

In the 2015 assembly elections, Dr. Singh contested from the Baruraj constituency as a BJP candidate but lost to Nand Kumar Rai of the Rashtriya Janata Dal by a narrow margin of 4,909 votes.

### 2020 Bihar Assembly Election

In 2020, Dr. Singh contested again from Baruraj and defeated the same opponent with a remarkable margin of 43,654 votes, securing 51% of the total votes polled. He received 87,407 votes and marked a significant political turnaround in the region.

## Related pages

- Bharatiya Janata Party
- Muzaffarpur district

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dr. Arun Kumar Singh
- **birth place**: Baburban, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India
- **residence**: Baburban, Muzaffarpur
- **nationality**: Indian
- **education**: Ph.D., M.A., MBA
- **alma mater**: Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, LN Mishra College, Muzaffarpur
- **occupation**: Politician
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **office**: Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly
- **constituency**: Baruraj Assembly constituency
- **term start**: 2020
- **preceded**: Nand Kumar Rai
- **spouse**: Anjani Singh
- **children**: Anshuman Singh, Yashraj Singh, Shreyasi Singh
- **father**: Brij Kishor Singh
Mount Sones

**Mount Sones** is a mountain in Antarctica. It is on the north side of Beaver Glacier, about 3.7 kilometers west of Mount Reed. It is part of the Tula Mountains in Enderby Land.

The mountain was mapped in 1956 using air photos taken by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions. The name honors F. Sones, who was a crew member on the ship Discovery during the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, which took place from 1929 to 1931.
Tula Mountains

**Tula Mountains** are large group of mountains in Enderby Land, Antarctica. They are located just east of Amundsen Bay.

The mountains were discovered on 14 January 1930 by the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition. The leader of the expedition was Douglas Mawson. He first called them the "Tula Range." He named them after the ship _Tula_, which was used by explorer John Biscoe. Biscoe discovered Enderby Land in 1831.

## Tula mountains

- Mount Bartlett
- Mount Bond
- Mount Degerfeldt
- Mount Denham
- Mount Dungey
- Mount Hampson
- Mount Hardy
- Mount Harvey
- Mount Henksen
- Mount Keyser
- Mount King
- Mount Letten
- Mount Lunde
- Mount Mateer
- Mount Morrison
- Mount Parviainen
- Mount Porteus
- Pythagoras Peak
- Mount Reed
- Mount Renouard
- Mount Rhodes
- Mount Riiser-Larsen
- Mount Ryder
- Mount Selwood
- Mount Shirshov
- Mount Sones
- Mount Storer
Rolls-Royce Cullinan

The **Rolls-Royce Cullinan** is a five-seater luxury SUV produced by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. It is one of the most expensive SUVs in the world. The model is named after the Cullinan Diamond, the largest gem-quality diamond ever found.

The Cullinan’s price starts at over US$400,000. It is among the longest SUVs ever made and is also the best-selling model in the Rolls-Royce lineup. It is notable for being the first SUV ever produced by the company.

## Introduction

Rolls-Royce unveiled the Cullinan Series I in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, United States, in 2018.

### Cullinan Series I

The **Cullinan Series I** was launched in 2018 and remained in production until 2024, when the Series II was introduced.

### Cullinan Series II

The **Cullinan Series II** was introduced in late 2024 as a 2025 model, featuring updated design and technology while retaining the brand’s signature craftsmanship and luxury.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Rolls-Royce Cullinan
- **manufacturer**: Rolls-Royce Motor Cars
- **model years**: 2018–present
- **class**: Full-size car, Full-sized luxury SUV
Eugeneodontiformes

The **Eugeneodontiformes** are an order of prehistoric cartilaginous fishes commonly known as the **Eugeneodonts**. They are renowned for having unique circular saw-like structures called tooth whorls on the symphysis of either the lower or both jaws. The palatoquadrate was either fused to the skull or reduced. Now belonging within the Holocephali, their closest living relatives are the chimaeras. They probably lacked pelvic and anal fins.

Some eugeneodonts in the superfamily Edestoidea were probably the biggest marine creatures of their time, with the famous Pennsylvanian _Edestus_ estimated to reach about or exceed 6.7 metres (22 ft) in length, with some _Helicoprion_ from the Cisuralian epoch suggested to be over 7.6 metres (25 ft) long, according to some estimates.

## Taxonomy

- Superfamily Caseodontoidea
    - Family Caseodontidae
        - Genus _Caseodus_
        - Genus _Erikodus_
        - Genus _Fadenia_
        - Genus _Ornithoprion_
        - Genus _Pirodus_
        - Genus _Romerodus_
    - Family Eugeneodontidae
        - Genus _Bobbodus_
        - Genus _Eugeneodus_
        - Genus _Gilliodus_
    - Family _incertae sedis_
        - Genus _Campodus_
        - Genus _Chiastodus_
        - Genus _Tiaraju_
- Superfamily Edestoidea
    - Family Helicoprionidae
        - Genus _Agassizodus_
        - Genus _Arpagodus_
        - Genus _Campyloprion_
        - Genus _Helicoprion_
        - Genus _Parahelicoprion_
        - Genus _Sarcoprion_
        - Genus _Sinohelicoprion_
        - Genus _Toxoprion_
    - Family Edestidae
        - Genus _Edestus_
        - Genus _Helicampodus_
        - Genus _Lestrodus_
        - Genus _Parahelicampodus_
        - Genus _Syntomodus_
        - Genus _Protopirata_
        - Genus _Prospiraxis_
        - Genus _Spiraxis_
        - Genus _Metaxyacanthus_
    - Family _incertae sedis_
        - Genus _Paredestus_

### _Helicoprion_

_Helicoprion_ is perhaps the most iconic eugeneodont. It is from the family Helicoprionidae and is known for its famous tooth whorls which are situated on the lower jaw. _H. bessonowi_ is the first species of this genus to be described from complete tooth whorls, demonstrating that _Helicoprion_ is distinct from _Edestus_.

### _Edestus_

_Edestus_ is another famous eugeneodont of the family Edestidae. Just like _Helicoprion_, it had tooth whorls. The largest species, _E. heinrichi_, is estimated to have reached greater than 6.7 m (22 ft) in length, around the size of the largest known great white shark, possibly making it the largest marine predator to have ever existed up to that point.

### _Fadenia_

_Fadenia_ was another type of eugenodont from the family Caseodontidae. It is known from the Carboniferous Period of Missouri (United States), Permian period of Greenland, and the Early Triassic epoch of British Columbia, Canada (Sulphur Mountain Formation).
United League of Arakan Armed Forces

The **United League of Arakan Armed Forces** (**ULA**; ) is the political wing of the Arakan Army in Myanmar and is headquartered in Laiza. Major General Twan Mrat Naing is the chairman, and Brigadier General Nyo Twan Awng is in charge of the secretariat. The United League of Arakan is a member of the Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee (FPNCC), a political negotiation team formed by seven ethnic armed groups in Myanmar.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: United League of Arakan Armed Forces
- **abbreviation**: ULA
- **colorcode**: #FF0001
- **chairman**: Twan Mrat Naing
- **leader1 title**: Vice Chairman
- **leader1 name**: Nyo Twan Awng
- **foundation**: 2012
- **ideology**: Confederation, Confederalism
- **membership year**: 2021
- **membership**: ~196,000 (ULA and AA members)
- **wing1 title**: Armed wing
- **wing1**: Arakan Army
- **country**: Myanmar
Neuve-Église (Belgium)

**Neuve-Église** (_Nieuwkerke_ in Dutch) is a section of the Belgian municipality of Heuvelland in the Flemish Region, in the province of West Flanders. It was an independent municipality until the municipalities were combined in 1977.

## Demography

As of January 1, 2020, Neuve-Église had a population of 1,483, giving a population density of 85 inhabitants per square kilometer.

## History

There were several feudal fiefs in Neuve-Église whose holders had the title of lord. In the 18th century, the local lords were members of the bourgeoisie of Lille and came from that city. In 1738, Gilles Beuvet (1700–1757) became lord of La Vichte (probably at Capinghem) and of Neuve-Église. He was the son of Jacques-Philippe Beuvet and Barbe-Ernestine Castellain. He was born in Lille in April 1700 (baptized 9 April 1700) and died on 22 March 1757 without heirs. He married Juliette-Henriette Jacops (1703–1754) in Lille on 16 November 1738. Juliette-Henriette was born in Lille in August 1703 (baptized 10 August 1703) and died in Lille on 11 February 1754. She was the daughter of Martin Jacops, lord of Ascq, Rocques, and Tereumbecque, and of Marie-Albertine Diedeman.
Wendy Ashby

**Wendy Ashby** (1950 – 2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark. She is recognized for her contributions to simplified, culturally neutral communication systems and her efforts to promote Glosa as an educational and international medium.

## Work on Glosa

Ashby’s work on Glosa began in the 1970s, when she and Ron Clark revived and expanded upon Interglossa, a simplified language system first proposed by British scientist Lancelot Hogben during the 1940s. Glosa was designed as a logical, vocabulary-based language with minimal grammar and phonetic regularity, drawing heavily from classical Greek and Latin roots — especially those common in scientific and medical terminology.

Ashby played a central role in formalizing the language’s structure and co-authoring a series of foundational texts. Notably, she co-wrote:
- Ashby, Wendy & Clark, Ronald: _Glosa 6000: 6000 Greek and Latin words and roots which occur in the Euro-languages and international scientific terminology._ London: 1983 (48 p.)
- Ashby, Wendy & Clark, Ronald: _Glosa 1000._ Richmond: Glosa, 1984
- Ashby, Wendy & Clark, Ronald: _Basic dictionary of the international language Glosa._ Richmond [Surrey]: Glosa, 1987 (44 p.)
- Ashby, Wendy: _18 steps to fluency in Euro-Glosa._ Glosa, 1989 (2nde edition)
- Ashby, Wendy & Clark, Ronald: _Introducing Euro-Glosa._ Richmond: Glosa, 1990 (36 p.)

Her contributions focused on accessibility and ease of use, aiming to create a bridge language that could be adopted globally without linguistic bias.

## Artistic Collaboration: _Qo Akti?_

In addition to her linguistic work, Wendy Ashby participated in a multidisciplinary art project with German artist Mathilde ter Heijne, contributing to the film _Qo Akti?_. This experimental film, part of a broader exploration of feminist ritual and language, featured a Glosa translation of its script, incorporating the language into the artwork’s conceptual framework.

Ashby’s involvement not only introduced Glosa into the realm of contemporary art but also demonstrated the language’s adaptability in expressive and symbolic contexts. The project was exhibited as part of ter Heijne’s broader body of work on ritual, feminism, and collaboration.

## See also

- Glosa (auxiliary language)
- Interglossa
- Constructed language
- Lancelot Hogben
- Mathilde ter Heijne

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wendy Ashby
- **birth date**: 1950
- **death date**: 7th May 2015
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Linguist
- **known for**: Glosa (auxiliary language), Glosa
The Awakening

***The Awakening*** is the fifth studio album by The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus. The album was released on March 30, 2018.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Awakening
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus
- **released**: March 30, 2018
- **genre**: Alternative rock, Christian rock, hard rock
- **length**: 33:41
- **label**: A+R Productions
- **prev title**: 4 (album), 4
- **prev year**: 2014
- **next title**: X's for Eyes
- **next year**: 2025
Iranian national records

**The Book of National Records** of Iran is a work that records and introduces the achievements and records of Iranians in various fields. This book was written by Hadi Rezaei and was first published in 1400. The purpose of publishing this book was to identify, categorize, and document the "best" in Iran.

## The content of the book

The book of national records of Iran 1400 is the result of a 10-year effort by Iranian record-breaking men and women, and the first Islamic record book was published in 1400. This book contains 450 titles of Iran's highest records, recorded from more than 300 records in 18 chapters and 450 pages. This book is printed and published every year with the latest records.

## Unveiling the second volume of the book

Hadi Rezaei, head of the Iranian Records Committee, announced the unveiling of the second volume of the book of Iranian National Records at the 1404 Tehran International Book Fair. This book covers records up to the end of 1403.

## Related articles

- Guinness World Records

## Other websites

- Official website
- Official Instagram
- National Library and Archives Organization of Iran

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Iran's national records
- **author**: Hadi Rezaei
- **language**: Persian, English
- **series**: Iran's national records
- **subject**: Iran's national records
- **genre**: National records
- **publisher**: Rehang
- **pub date**: 2021–Present
- **pages**: 18 chapters and 450 pages
- **isbn**: 978-622-7982-02-2
Kanjarbhat

The **Kanjarbhat** are a nomadic community primarily residing in the state of Maharashtra, India. They are part of the Kanjar ethnic group, which is also found in parts of North India and Pakistan. One of the most controversial practices associated with this community is the virginity test conducted on brides during wedding ceremonies. They have faced social stigma and marginalisation due to their classification as a “criminal tribe” under British colonial rule, a label that persisted until its repeal in 1952.

## Controversial custom

One of the most controversial customs associated with the Kanjarbhat is the “virginity test,” a ritual practiced during weddings where a bride’s purity is assessed based on physical evidence of virginity, typically involving a white bed-sheet inspected after the wedding night. The practice, defended by some elders as a 400-year-old tradition preserving family honor, has drawn criticism for its misogynistic and unscientific nature. Failure to “pass” the test can result in public humiliation, fines, or punishment, though specifics vary by family and region.
Chaudhary Dheerpal Singh

**Chaudhary Dheerpal Singh Gulia** (1946 – 16 May 2014) was an Indian politician from Haryana. He served as the cabinet minister in the Government of Haryana. He was elected to the Haryana Legislative Assembly for consecutive five terms from Badli. He was a member of the Indian National Lok Dal.

## Political career

Singh's electoral success began in 1982 when he won the Badli constituency seat in the Haryana Legislative Assembly. He went on to win this seat five consecutive times, serving as an MLA from 1982 to 2005. His victories spanned multiple elections in a career spanning for more than 20 years.

He won the 1982 and 1987 assembly elections as a member of the Lokdal while he was a member of the Janata Party during 1991 elections before joining Samata Party during 1996 elections. His last assembly elections was in 2000 which he won as a member of the Indian National Lok Dal. Hence he was associated with multiple political parties in his career and eventually becoming a member of the Indian National Lok Dal.

## Death

He died on 16 May 2014 due to prolonged illness at the age of 68 in New Delhi. After his death, then Haryana chief minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda announced that the government college in Badli will be named after him.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth date**: 1946
- **birth place**: Haryana, India
- **death date**: 16 May 2014 (aged 68)
- **death place**: Jhajjar district, Haryana
- **nationality**: Indian
- **party**: Indian National Lok Dal
- **spouse**: Sumitra Gulia
- **occupation**: Politician
- **office**: Haryana Legislative Assembly, Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly
- **constituency**: Badli, Haryana Assembly constituency, Badli, Haryana
- **term**: 1982 - 2005
Le Divorce

**Le Divorce** is a 2003 romantic comedy-drama movie directed by James Ivory. Ruth Prawer Jhabvala and Ivory wrote the screenplay. The movie based on the 1997 book of the same name by Diane Johnson.
Scottish Championship

The **Scottish Championship**, also known as the **William Hill Championship**, is the second division of the Scottish Professional Football League (**SPFL**). The League was established in July 2013, after the merger of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League. The Scottish Championship was previously known as the Scottish Football League First Division.

## Teams

|Airdrieonians|Arbroath|Ayr United|Dunfermline Athletic|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Excelsior Stadium|||East End Park|
|Capacity: **10,101**|Capacity: **6,056**|Capacity: **10,185**|Capacity: **11,480**|
|Cappielow|Firhill Stadium|||
|Capacity: **11,589**|Capacity: **10,887**|||
||Stark's Park|Victoria Park|McDiarmid Park|
|Capacity: **990**|Capacity: **8,867**|Capacity: **6,541**|Capacity: **10,696**|

## Winners

|Season|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|Fourth place|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Dundee**|style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Hamilton Academical**|Falkirk|Queen of the South|
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Heart of Midlothian**|Hibernian|Rangers|Queen of the South||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Rangers**|Falkirk|Hibernian|Raith Rovers||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Hibernian**|Falkirk|Dundee United|Greenock Morton||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**St Mirren**|style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Livingston**|Dundee United|Dunfermline Athletic|
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Ross County**|Dundee United|Inverness Caledonian Thistle|Ayr United||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Dundee United**|Inverness Caledonian Thistle|Dundee|Ayr United||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Heart of Midlothian** (2)|style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Dundee**|Raith Rovers|Dunfermline Athletic|
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Kilmarnock**|Arbroath|Inverness Caledonian Thistle|Partick Thistle||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Dundee** (2)|Ayr United|Queen's Park|Partick Thistle||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Dundee United** (2)|Raith Rovers|Partick Thistle|Airdrieonians||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Falkirk**|style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Livingston**|Ayr United|Partick Thistle|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football league)

- **logo**:
- **country**: Scotland
- **confed**: UEFA
- **teams**: 10
- **promotion**: Scottish Premiership
- **relegation**: Scottish League One
- **level**: 2
- **pyramid**: Scottish football league system
- **domest cup**: Scottish Cup
- **league cup**: Scottish League Cup
Scottish Challenge Cup
- **champions**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk (1st title)
- **most successful club**: Dundee F.C., Dundee
Dundee United F.C., Dundee United
Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian
(2 titles)
- **tv**: BBC Scotland (TV channel), BBC Scotland
BBC, BBC ALBA
- **website**: [https://spfl.co.uk/league/championship spfl.co.uk]
Scottish League One

The **Scottish League One**, also known as the **William Hill League One**, is the third division of the Scottish Professional Football League (**SPFL**). The League was established in July 2013, after the merger of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League. The Scottish League One was previously known as the Scottish Football League Second Division.

## Teams

|Alloa Athletic|Cove Rangers|East Fife|Hamilton Academical|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Bayview Stadium|Broadwood Stadium|
|Capacity: **3,100**|Capacity: **2,602**|Capacity: **1,980**|Capacity: **8,086**|
|Caledonian Stadium|New Central Park|||
|Capacity: **7,512**|Capacity: **2,181**|||
|||Palmerston Park||
|Capacity: **4,936**|Capacity:  **3,150**|Capacity: **8,690**|Capacity: **3,746**|

- Notes

All grounds are equipped with floodlights.

## Winners

|Season|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|Fourth place|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Rangers**|Dunfermline Athletic|Stranraer|Ayr United||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Greenock Morton**|Stranraer|Forfar Athletic|Brechin City||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Dunfermline Athletic**|style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Ayr United**|Peterhead|Stranraer|
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Livingston**|Alloa Athletic|Airdrieonians|style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Brechin City**|
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Ayr United**|Raith Rovers|style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Alloa Athletic**|Arbroath|
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Arbroath**|Forfar Athletic|Raith Rovers|Montrose||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Raith Rovers**|Falkirk|Airdrieonians|Montrose||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Partick Thistle**|Airdrieonians|Cove Rangers|Montrose||
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Cove Rangers**|Airdrieonians|Montrose|style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Queen's Park**|
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Dunfermline Athletic** (2)|Falkirk|style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Airdrieonians**|Alloa Athletic|
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Falkirk**|style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Hamilton Academical**|Alloa Athletic|Montrose|
||style="background-color:#cef2e0"|**Arbroath** (2)|Cove Rangers|Queen of the South|Stenhousemuir||

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football league)

- **logo**:
- **country**: Scotland
- **confed**: UEFA
- **teams**: 10
- **promotion**: Scottish Championship
- **relegation**: Scottish League Two
- **level**: 3
- **pyramid**: Scottish football league system
- **domest cup**: Scottish Cup
- **league cup**: Scottish League Cup
Scottish Challenge Cup
- **champions**: Arbroath F.C., Arbroath (2nd title)
- **most successful club**: Arbroath F.C., Arbroath
Dunfermline Athletic F.C., Dunfermline Athletic
(2 titles)
- **tv**: BBC, BBC ALBA
- **website**: [https://spfl.co.uk/league/league-one spfl.co.uk]
Oxboro Library

**Oxboro Library** is a public library in Bloomington, Minnesota. It replaced the library that  1962-1973.  It opened on December 16, 1974. The building was renovated in 2004 and 2019. The library  costed $770,000. It was the second library that was not part of another building.

## History

Originally, the only library that stood in Bloomington was located on Nicollet Ave and was called the Bloomington Library.  The Bloomington Library was in the building of a supermarket and opened in 1961.  The city needed a larger library.

## Naming the library

The Oxboro Library was named after the neighborhood. Four brothers named Thomas, Wallace, John, and Robert Oxborough created the neighborhood. The name was suggested by the Junior Federated Women’s Club, the new Bloomington library would be named Oxboro Library, using a name from the area’s history.

## Opening

The library opened on December 16, 1974. It had projectors, sound filmstrips and television for watching cable or video cassettes.

### 2004

Oxboro Library was renovated from November 2003 to April 2004. The renovation added wireless internet, a new World Languages area, and improved the checkout system. The World Languages area included magazines, newspapers, and books in Spanish, Vietnamese, Hmong, Somali, Russian, and French.

### 2018

Oxboro Library was renovated again from August 2018 until July, 2019. It improved seating, shelving, and lighting. It also added toddlers and teen spaces, study rooms, and additions to the library computers. The renovation budget was $6.7 million.

## Infobox (library)

- **name**: Oxboro Library
- **image**: Oxboro Library, June 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Oxboro Library, June 2019
- **country**: United States
- **type**: Public library
- **location**: Bloomington, Minnesota
- **website**: https://www.hclib.org/oxboro
Caseodus

***Caseodus*** is an extinct genus of eugeneodont from the Carboniferous of the United States (Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, South Dakota) and the Lower Triassic of Canada (British Columbia). It was medium-sized, measuring just 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) in length. It is one of the few eugeneodont taxa that survived the Permian–Triassic extinction event.

_Caseodus_ is named after paleoichthyologist Gerald Case.

## Species

- †_Caseodus basalis_ <small>Cope, 1894</small>
- †_Caseodus eatoni_ <small>Zangerl, 1981</small>
- †_Caseodus varidentis_ <small>Mutter & Neumann, 2008</small>

## Related pages

- Helicoprion
Maple Plain Library

**Maple Plain Library** is a public library in Maple Plain, Minnesota. It opened in 1922.

The current building opened in 1973. The library has a meeting room and . Their collection holds Spanish materials in their language collection. This library serves Loretto, Minnetrista, Orono, and Greenfield.

## History

The library was in an old post office building in 1922. It was moved to the old State Bank building in 1964.

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## Infobox (library)

- **name**: Maple Plain Library
- **image**: Maple Plain Library.jpg
- **caption**: Maple Plain Library
- **country**: United States
- **type**: Public library
- **location**: Maple Plain, Minnesota
- **website**: https://www.hclib.org/mapleplain
Helium hydride ion

The **helium hydride ion**, also called **helonium**, is a cation (chemical compound with a positive electric charge) made of helium and hydrogen. It has the chemical formula . It first formed shortly after the Big Bang, making it the oldest molecule in the universe.

Helium hydride is the strongest known acid. It cannot be made as a liquid or solid because it will react with any other molecule it touches.
Douglas Williams (cricketer)

**Douglas Samuel Thomas Williams** played eight first-class cricket matches for the Western Australia cricket team between the 1948/49 and 1951/52 seasons. He was born in Elwood, Victoria.
Wimzie's House

***Wimzie's House*** () is a Canadian half-hour educational preschool television series that first aired in French-language broadcasts Télévision de Radio Canada in the morning and Radio-Québec in the afternoon then later English-language broadcast CBC Playground for CINAR from September 4, 1995 to August 31, 1996 (secondary run October 21, 1996), later also aired on PBS Kids from September 1, 1997 to August 31, 2001, which tough times better than replacement of _Caillou_ for a year long.

## Related pages

- Wimzie's House season 1
Molecular helium

**Molecular helium** is a form (allotrope) of the chemical element helium that contains chemical bonds. Helium is a noble gas and normally exists as a single atom, written just , but it can form molecules in special conditions.

## Dimeric

Two helium atoms can make a molecule that is bound by the van der Waals force. This  molecule is only stable at extremely low temperatures.

is the largest known diatomic molecule (molecule made of two atoms), with a distance between the helium atoms of 52 ångströms.

## excimer

A different type of  exists when the helium atoms are in an excited state. A molecule that is more stable in an excited state than the ground state is called an excimer, and is written with a * symbol.  was the first excimer discovered by scientists.

## Trimeric

Trimeric helium is made of three atoms. Like dimeric helium, it is bound by the van der Waals force. The  trimer is larger but more stable than .
Robert Benton

**Robert Douglas Benton** (September 29, 1932 – May 11, 2025) was an American movie director and screenwriter. He was known for his work in _Bonnie and Clyde_. He was nominated for an Academy Award for this. In 1979, he wrote and directed the movie _Kramer vs. Kramer_, winning the Academy Award for Best Director and the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He later won a third Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for the movie _Places in the Heart_ (1984).

Benton died at his home in New York City on May 11, 2025, at the age of 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Benton
- **birth name**: Robert Douglas Benton
- **birth place**: Waxahachie, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Movie director, screenwriter, producer
- **children**: 1
- **yearsactive**: 1967–2007
Ted O'Brien (Australian politician)

**Edward Lynam O'Brien** (born 7 May 1974) is an Australian politician. He was the Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party since 13 May 2025. He has represented the seat of Fairfax in the House of Representatives since 2016.

Following the 2025 federal election, O'Brien was elected as Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party alongside Sussan Ley.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Ted O'Brien
- **honorific-suffix**: Australian House of Representatives, MP
- **alt**: A portrait of O'Brien in front of a Beach, February 2025
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: Leader of the Opposition (Australia)#List of deputy leaders of the opposition, Deputy Leader of the Opposition
- **leader**: Sussan Ley
- **term start**: 13 May 2025
- **predecessor**: Sussan Ley
- **office1**: Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia#Federal deputy leaders, Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party
- **leader1**: Sussan Ley
- **term start1**: 13 May 2025
- **predecessor1**: Sussan Ley
- **office2**: Member of the House of Representatives (Australia), Australian Parliament
 for Division of Fairfax, Fairfax
- **term start2**: 2 July 2016
- **predecessor2**: Clive Palmer
- **order3**: 5th
- **office3**: Australian Republic Movement#ChairsChair of the Australian Republic Movement
- **term start3**: 2005
- **term end3**: 2007
- **predecessor3**: John Warhurst (academic), John Warhurst
- **successor3**: Michael Keating
- **birth name**: Edward Lynam O'Brien
- **birth place**: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- **party**: Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal (federal)
 Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National (state)
- **otherparty**: Coalition (Australia), Coalition
- **alma mater**: University of Queensland
National Taiwan Normal University
London School of Economics
University of Melbourne
- **occupation**: Businessperson, Politician
Angus Taylor

**Angus Taylor** (born 30 September 1966) is an Australian politician. He has been a member of the House of Representatives, since 2013 representing the seat of Hume for the Liberal Party. He was the shadow treasurer under Peter Dutton from 2022 until 2025.

Taylor unsuccessfully ran for the Liberal Party leadership in 2025, following Peter Dutton's loss in the 2025 election. He lost the election in May 2025 to Deputy Leader Sussan Ley.

Taylor is a member of the National Right faction of the Liberal Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Angus Taylor
- **honorific-suffix**: Australian House of Representatives, MP
- **image**: File:Angus Taylor 2015 b.jpg
- **office1**: Minister for Industry, Energy and Emissions Reduction
- **primeminister1**: Scott Morrison
- **term start1**: 28 August 2018
- **term end1**: 23 May 2022
- **predecessor1**: Josh Frydenberg
- **successor1**: Chris Bowen <small>(Climate Change and Energy) </small>
 Ed Husic <small> (Industry and Science)</small>
- **office4**: Minister for Home Affairs (Australia)#List of ministers for Law Enforcement and Cybersecurity, Minister for Law Enforcement and Cybersecurity
- **primeminister4**: Malcolm Turnbull
- **predecessor4**: Office established
- **successor4**: Office abolished
- **minister4**: Peter Dutton
Scott Morrison
- **term end4**: 23 August 2018
- **office5**: Minister for Social Services (Australia)#List of urban development ministers, Assistant Minister for Cities and Minister for Communications (Australia)#List of ministers for digital transformation, Digital Transformation
- **primeminister5**: Malcolm Turnbull
- **predecessor5**: Office established
- **successor5**: Michael Keenan (politician), Michael Keenan
- **constituency mp6**: Division of Hume, Hume
- **parliament6**: Australian
- **predecessor6**: Alby Schultz
- **term start6**: 7 September 2013
- **birth place**: Nimmitabel, New South Wales, Australia
- **nationality**: Australian
- **party**: Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal
- **residence**: Goulburn, New South Wales
- **education**: The King's School, Parramatta
- **alma mater**: University of Sydney
New College, Oxford
- **occupation**: Politician
- **spouse**: Louise Clegg
- **children**: 4
Alis volat propriis

***Alis volat propriis*** is Oregon state motto. "Alis volat propriis" is Latin for "She flies with her own wings."
VFTS 352

**VFTS 352** is a contact binary composed of two O-type stars, located in the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud, 160,000 light-years (49,000 parsecs) from Earth. It is the most massive contact binary observed to date (mid-2010s). It was discovered using ESO's VLT, and the publication of this discovery appeared on 13 October 2015. It consists of two stars that complete their orbits around each other in just over a day and are so close to each other that their surfaces touch.
Ventana al Mundo, Barranquilla

**The Windows to the World** (Spanish: Ventana al Mundo) is a tall monument in Barranquilla, Colombia. It's in a roundabout of the city and is famous in the culture of Barranquilla. It was built in 2018 to celebrate the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games, which were located in the city.
Alsodes neuquensis

***Alsodes neuquensis*** is a frog.  It lives in Argentina.

## Home

This frog lives in lakes in places high in the hills where there are no trees and in streams on volcanic flat, high places. It can live in places that cows or horses have changed a little. People also found it on pine tree farms. Scientists have seen the frog between 1500 and 2100 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in two protected places, Batea Mahuida Reserve and Copahue Reserve. Scientists think it could also live in Lanín National Park.

## Young

This frog lays eggs in streams and ponds. This animal lives as a tadpole for one or two years before becoming a frog. Tadpoles from different years swim in the same places.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Volcanoes, fires, human beings' animals, and animals that human beings brought from other places, for example trout fish, can harm this frog or its home.
Romerodus

***Romerodus*** was a genus of eugeneodont from the family Caseodontidae. It contains just a single species, ***R. orodontus***. The genus name honors paleontologist Alfred Romer.

## Description

The appearance of _Romerodus_ was like a caseodontid. The gill arches may have supported either separated, shark-like gill slits or a single chimaera-like operculum (gill cover).
Tinseltown in the Rain

"**Tinseltown in the Rain**" is a 1984 song by Scottish band The Blue Nile and is the second single from their debut studio album _A Walk Across the Rooftops_. It went to number 87 in the United Kingdom and number 28 in the Netherlands. It was covered by Andrea Corr in 2011.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tinseltown in the Rain
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Blue Nile (band), The Blue Nile
- **album**: A Walk Across the Rooftops
- **b-side**: Heatwave
- **genre**: Sophisti-pop
- **writer**: Paul Buchanan, Robert Bell
- **producer**: Paul Buchanan, Robert Bell
- **prev title**: Stay
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: The Downtown Lights
- **next year**: 1989
Skylanders

***Skylanders*** is a multimedia popular game franchise created by Activision and released games from 2010 to 2016 and even had its own Netflix series that ran from 2016 to 2018 starring Chris Diamantopoulos, Justin Long, Richard Steven Horvitz (reprising his role from the video game), franchise, and even Jonathan Banks.
Emilio Daez

**Franco Emilio Banzon Daez**, (born on March 9, 2000) is a Filipino model, actor and internet personality in the Philippines, He is popularly known who played the role as "Uno Snatillan" in the series of _In Love at First Spike_ along with Sean Tristan, Reign Parani and River Joseph.

He is the younger brother of the  Filipino actor, Mikael Deaz.

His Zodiac sign is Pisces.

## Career

Emilio was born in Manila hailed in the city of Pasig, He attended at the Ateneo de Manila University finishing Management Engineering.

In 2025 He joined at the Philippine reality show _Pinoy Big Brother_ together with Vince Maristela.

### Television

- 2025 – _In Love at First Spike_ as Uno Santillan
- 2025 – _Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition_ as himself
- 2025 – Saving Grace
- 2024 – _Pamilya Sagrado_
- 2024 – _iWant ASAP_ as main host
- 2022 – _Family Feud_ as Guest

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Emilio Daez
- **birth name**: Franco Emilio Banzon Daez
- **birth place**: Manila, Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipino
- **occupation**: Internet personality, model & actor
- **years active**: 2022–present
- **eduction**: De La Salle St. Bendile College
- **alma mater**: Ateneo de Manila University
Epic (Faith No More song)

"**Epic**" is a 1990 song by Faith No More. It is the second single from their third studio album _The Real Thing_. It went to number 9 in the United States, number 25 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in New Zealand, number 1 in Australia, number 19 in Canada and number 27 in Ireland.

## Track listings

**American release**

This version was released in the US as a "Slash sticker" labelled 7-inch and as a cassette with a "Burning Splash" sleeve.

**Australian release**

The 7-inch and cassette versions of this release only had tracks 1 and 2, unlike the 12-inch which featured all 3.

**UK and international release**

The initial release of "Epic", released in the UK, Germany, Japan and internationally. The 7-inch editions only had tracks one, two, and occasionally three. Track five was exclusive to Japanese issues.

**UK and international reissue**

Reissue version of the single "Epic". The 7-inch vinyl and cassette versions only had the first two tracks.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Epic
- **caption**: Artwork for North American commercial cassette single; the US CD single was the promo-only release
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Faith No More
- **album**: The Real Thing (Faith No More album), The Real Thing
- **studio**: Studio D Recording, Studio D (Sausalito, California)
- **genre**: * Rap metal
* rap rock
* funk metal
* alternative metal
- **length**: 4:53 (album version)
 3:59 (radio remix edit)
- **label**: * Slash Records, Slash
* London Recordings, London
- **writer**: * Mike Patton
* Billy Gould
* Jim Martin (musician), Jim Martin
* Roddy Bottum
* Mike Bordin
- **producer**: Matt Wallace (record producer), Matt Wallace
- **prev title**: From Out of Nowhere (song), From Out of Nowhere
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: Falling to Pieces
- **next year**: 1990
Afro-Seminole Creole

**Afro-Seminole Creole** (**ASC**) is a dialect of Gullah. It is commonly spoken by Black Seminoles in the regions of Oklahoma, Texas, and Northern Mexico.

Afro-Seminole Creole was first identified in 1978 by Ian Hancock, a linguist at the University of Texas. Before that, no one in the academic world knew about it. ASC arose when enslaved Gullah speakers from the South Carolina and Georgia coastal region, later called "Black Seminoles", escaped from slavery on rice plantations and went into the Florida wilderness. This process began in the late 1600s, and continued into the 1830s. In Florida, the Black Seminoles built their own independent communities, but established a close partnership with the Seminole Indians. That alliance helped protect both groups during the First and Second Seminole Wars.
Chasing the Wind

**Chasing the Wind** may refer to:

- _Chasing the Wind_ (TV series), 2024 Chinese television drama
- _Chasing the Wind_ (movie), a 2025 Turkish romance movie
Bound state

In physics, a **bound state** is a state of some system that needs additional energy to break it into pieces. The parts of a bound state act as a single object until something happens to break it apart.

A molecule is a bound state made of atoms connected by chemical bonds. An atom is a bound state of electrons around the atomic nucleus, bound by the electromagnetic force. The atomic nucleus is a bound state made of protons and neutrons bound by the strong nuclear force.

## Stability

Formally, bound states must be stable. A bound state cannot break up on its own, even after a long time. Still, things that will break up over time but act like bound states until then are also often called bound states. Examples of these are excited states of atoms and radioactive atomic nuclei.
Sleeper agent

A sleeper agent is a spy who lives a normal life and pretends to be an ordinary person until they are given a secret mission. They are often sent to another country and wait quietly, sometimes for years, without doing anything suspicious. When their boss gives them a signal, they “wake up” and start doing secret work like gathering information or causing problems for the other side. Until then, no one knows they are a spy.

Known sleeper agents:
- Anna Chapman. "Among the sleeper agents [that were discovered or] uncovered during Operation Ghost Stories, Anna Chapman" became well-known.

Some movies have characters that are sleep agents. Example of movies:
- The Manchurian Candidate; The character "Shaw is an amoral and cruel individual who was turned by the Soviets into a sleeper agent", according to media.

## Source

- The Sleeper Agent Threat: Alive and Well in 2025. Mirasafety.com
Anastasiia Harnyk

**Anastasiia Yurievna Harnyk** (; born 10 September 1995) is a Ukrainian Paralympic judoka. She won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Anastasiia Yurievna Harnyk was born 10 September 1995 in Kyiv, Ukraine. She is blind.

On 9 August 2023, she won first place at the  in Rotterdam.

On 7 September 2024, she won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Anastasiia Harnyk at the 2024 Summer Paralympics (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: Image of Harnyk with a medal around her neck and her right hand on her hearth
- **caption**: Harnyk at the 2024 Summer Paralympics
- **name**: Anastasiia Harnyk
- **native name**: Анастасі́я Ю́ріївна Га́рник
- **native name lang**: uk
- **full name**: Anastasiia Yurievna Harnyk
- **nationality**: Ukraine, Ukrainian
- **birth place**: Kyiv, Ukraine
- **disability class**: J1
- **show-medals**: no
- **updated**: 14 May 2025
Alsodes barrioi

The **Cabreria spiny-chest frog** (_Alsodes barrioi_) is a frog.  It lives in Chile.

## Home

People find this frog under logs and stones near streams on mountains. Scientists have seen the frog between 1000 and 1500 meters above sea level.

## Young

This frog's tadpoles swim in streams.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Human beings change the place where the frog lives to make pine tree farms and places for cows to eat grass. Human beings also start fires.