juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Michael McDonald (musician)

**Michael McDonald** (born February 12, 1952) is an American singer and songwriter. He is known for a soulful baritone singing style. He began his career singing back-up vocals with Steely Dan. He became a member of The Doobie Brothers from 1976 to 1982. This period resulted in several successful songs for the band. He has won five Grammy Awards.

McDonald was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Other websites

- Michael McDonald official web site
- Official MySpace site
- St. Louis Walk of Fame
- Michael McDonald Sings on New Grizzly Bear Single
- Yacht Rock official site
- June 20, 2011 Inside MusiCast interview

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Michael McDonald
- **image**: Michael McDonald (singer).jpg
- **alt**: Man with silver shoulder-length hair and goatee in white v-neck top.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, piano, Keyboard instrument, keyboards, guitar
- **genre**: Soft rock, blue-eyed soul
- **occupation**: Singing, Singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1970–present
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros., Reprise Records, Reprise, Ramp Records
- **associated acts**: Steely Dan, The Doobie Brothers, Kenny Loggins
Dolores Huerta

**Dolores Clara Fernandez Huerta** (born April 10, 1930) is a Native Hispanic/Latina-American labor leader and civil rights activist. Huerta, along with César Chávez, founded the National Farmworkers Association. This later became the United Farm Workers (UFW).

Huerta has received many awards for her community service and her support for workers', immigrants', and women's rights. These include the Eugene V. Debs Foundation Outstanding American Award, the United States Presidential Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Huerta is a role model to many in the Native Hispanic Latin-American community. She is the subject of many corridos (ballads) and paintings.

## Other websites

- Dolores Huerta Foundation
- Dolores Huerta Celebrates 80th Birthday with Call for "Weaving Movements Together" - video report by _Democracy Now!_
- Biography at Las Culturas

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dolores Clara Huerta
- **image**: Dolores_Huerta.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Dolores Huerta at the University of Chicago, 2009.
- **birth place**: Dawson, New Mexico
- **occupation**: Labor leader and activist
Ronald Reagan Day

**Ronald Reagan Day** is a state holiday in California, Illinois and Wisconsin. It is celebrated on February 6 each year. The holiday is to remember the life of Ronald Reagan. All state government offices, community colleges, schools, and libraries are closed.

For the 100th anniversary of Reagan's birthday in 2011, governors in 21 states declared February 6 to be Ronald Reagan Day.
Mandela Day

**Nelson Mandela International Day** (or **Mandela Day**) is an international holiday in honor of Nelson Mandela who has contributed for social justice, cultural diversity and toleration against racist discrimination, world peace and conflict resolution. It is celebrated each year on 18 July (Mandela's birthday). The day was officially declared by the United Nations General Assembly in November 2009.

The first UN Mandela Day was held on 18 July 2010. However, other groups had celebrated Mandela Day the previous year, on 18 July 2009. This was Mandela's 91st birthday. A series of concerts art exhibitions, fundraising and educational events were held. They led up to a concert at Radio City Music Hall.
Nelson Mandela International Airport

**Praia International Airport**  is an airport on Santiago Island in Cape Verde. It was opened in late 2005, replacing the old Francisco Mendes International Airport.

It is about 3 kilometres northeast of central Praia in the southeastern part of Santiago Island. At the beginning of 2012, the airport was renamed after Nelson Mandela.

The first flight to the new airport was on October 23, 2005. Even though the airport serves the capital and largest city, Praia, Cape Verde's main international airport is Amílcar Cabral International Airport. This is on the smaller island of Sal.

## Other websites

- TACV Timetable for Praia
- New Cape Verde Airport to Open Soon

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Praia International Airport
- **image**: Praia International Airport.jpg
- **image-width**: 250
- **iata**: RAI
- **icao**: GVNP
- **type**: Public
- **operator**: Aeroportos Segurança Aérea (ASA)
- **location**: Praia, Cape Verde
- **focus city**: Cabo Verde Airlines
- **elevation-m**: 70
- **website**: [http://www.asa.cv/aeroportos/aeroporto-da-praia/ RAI Website]
- **pushpin map**: Cape Verde
- **pushpin label**: RAI
- **pushpin mapsize**: 250
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Cape Verde
- **metric-elev**: yes
- **metric-rwy**: yes
- **r1-number**: 3/21
- **r1-length-m**: 2,100
- **r1-surface**: asphalt
- **stat-year**: 2017
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat1-data**: 662,356
- **stat2-header**: Operations
- **stat2-data**: 11236
- **stat3-header**: Metric tonnes of cargo
- **stat3-data**: 959
Bolometric magnitude

**Bolometric magnitude,** or bolometric luminosity, is the total magnitude of all electromagnetic radiation of a star or other object. It is an extension of luminosity to include all kinds of radiation.
Deaths in 2014

The following is a list of **notable deaths in 2014**. For notable deaths in each month, please see "Months".
__TOC__

## Months

- Deaths in January 2014
- Deaths in February 2014
- Deaths in March 2014
- Deaths in April 2014
- Deaths in May 2014
- Deaths in June 2014
- Deaths in July 2014
- Deaths in August 2014
- Deaths in September 2014
- Deaths in October 2014
- Deaths in November 2014
- Deaths in December 2014

## Other websites

- _The Guardian_, UK obituaries
- Obituaries, _Los Angeles Times_
- _The New York Times_, US obituaries
- _The Sydney Morning Herald_, Australian obituaries
John Fortune

**John Fortune** (30 June 1939 – 31 December 2013) was a British satirist, comedian, writer and actor. He was best known for his work with John Bird and Rory Bremner on the television series _Bremner, Bird and Fortune_. He studied at Bristol Cathedral School and King's College, Cambridge, where he met John Bird.

Fortune died from leukemia, at the age of 74.

## Other websites

- John Fortune  at Vivienne Clore
- Bremner, Bird and Fortune, "Best Political Satire -Television, 2003"  – Political Studies Association Awards 2003
- Bird and Fortune: A Life in Television  BAFTA filmed event, March 2009

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Fortune
- **birth name**: John Wood
- **birth place**: Bristol, UK
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Satirist, writer, actor
OMG Girlz

**The OMG Girlz** is an American girl group. The group was started in 2009 in Atlanta by Tameka "Tiny" Cottle and Kiesha Miles, who were members of the girl group XScape. The members are Zonnique Pullins (Miss Star), Bahja Rodriguez (Miss Beauty), and Breaunna Womack (Miss Babydoll). Reginae, the daughter of Lil' Wayne, was a member until 2010. They are all African American teenagers. They have a quirky image. Their first single "Ain't Nobody" was released in 2010. In 2011 the band were signed to Grand Hustle Records. Their first album, _Officially Miss Guided_, has not been released yet.
Johnny Orr

**John M.** "**Johnny**" **Orr** (June 10, 1927 – December 31, 2013) was an American basketball player and coach. He was best known for as the head coach of men's basketball at the University of Michigan and at Iowa State University. He remains the coach with most wins in Iowa State history, with 218 wins and 200 losses.

Orr died from congestive heart failure at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- player bio at databaseBasketball.com
- Where's Coach Now?
- Here's Johnny Orr.
- LEGEND LOST: Coach Johnny Orr Dies

## Infobox (college coach)

- **name**: Johnny Orr
- **image**: Johnny Orr.png
- **birth place**: Crawford County, Kansas, Yale, Kansas
- **sport**: Basketball
- **awards**: Big Ten Coach of the Year (1974)
National Coach of the Year (1976)
100 Legends of the IHSA Boys Basketball Tournament (2007)
- **overall record**: 466–346 (.571)
- **player**: yes
- **player years**: 1944–1950
- **player teams**: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois
Beloit College
St. Louis Bombers (NBA), St. Louis Bombers
Waterloo Hawks
- **coach**: yes
- **coach years**: 1950s–1994
- **coach teams**: Dubuque Senior High School
University of Wisconsin (Assistant)
University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Michigan (Assistant and Head)
Iowa State University
Kelly Carlson

**Kelly Carlson** (born February 17, 1976) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Kimber Henry in _Nip/Tuck_. She played a motorcycle gang member in _3000 Miles to Graceland_.

## Early life

Carlson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kelly Carlson
- **image**: ETalk2008-Kelly Carlson.jpg
- **birth name**: Kelly Lee Carlson
- **birth place**: Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress/Model
- **yearsactive**: 2001–present
Ballades (Chopin)

Frédéric Chopin's **ballades** are four one-movement pieces for solo piano. He composed them between 1835 and 1842. The four ballades are said to have been inspired by Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz. The exact inspiration for each individual ballade, however, is unclear and not agreed upon.

Ballades were composed before Chopin, in literature and Italian Renaissance music. But, Chopin invented the _ballade_ as an abstract musical form. The ballade is a distinct form and cannot be placed into another form (e.g. sonata). After Chopin, other composers such as Franz Liszt and Johannes Brahms also wrote ballades.

The ballades are thought to be the best of Chopin's compositions and of romantic music.  The ballades are difficult for pianists to play, even after they learn the technical difficulty of the notes. There are still the creative expressions to be mastered.

All four ballades are from 8 to 12 minutes in length. They are in triple time (three beats to a bar), or in 6/4 or 6/8 time. Each is an individual work and should not be played as a group in a concert. Even Chopin did not do this. He wanted listeners to find their own interpretation of the music. Each piece has its own poetry, drama and story.

Chopin's four ballades are very popular pieces and are often heard in concerts around the world. There have been many recordings made of the ballades by classical pianists.
China Anne McClain

**China Anne McClain** (born August 25, 1998) is an American actress, model, singer, and songwriter. The first movie she acted in was _The Gospel_. It was released in 2005. Between 2006 and 2012 she played Jazmine Payne in _Tyler Perry's House of Payne_ and gained further recognition for her role as Chyna Parks in the Disney Channel series _A.N.T Farm_ and Uma in _Descendants 2_ and _3_.

## Career

McClain first acted in the 2005 movie _The Gospel_. Tyler Perry saw the movie and gave her the role of Jazmine Payne in _Tyler Perry's House of Payne_.
In 2009 McClain played Alana Collins in _Hurricaine Season_. In 2011 McClain won the prize for Best Performance - Comedy at the NAMIC Vision Awards for her role in the show. McClain started acting in the Disney sitcom _A.N.T. Farm_ in 2011. She played the main character, Chyna Parks. The show lasted three seasons. McClain sung the show's theme song, "Exceptional". It was released on a soundtrack album called _A.N.T. Farm_ in 2011. Two singles were released from the album. It reached number 29 in the American albums chart.

In 2014, McClain played Gabby Harrison in Disney Channel movie _How to Build a Better Boy_.

## Early life

McClain was born in Atlanta to African American parents. Her father is Michael McClain, a music producer. Her mother, Shontell, a songwriter.
Shrimp toast

**Shrimp toast** or **prawn toast** is a Chinese dim sum dish. It is small triangles of bread, brushed with egg and topped with chopped shrimp and water chestnuts. It is baked or deep fried. It is often served as an appetizer in Chinese restaurants in Australia and the United States. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom and Australia, sesame seeds are sometimes sprinkled on the dish before it is baked or deep fried.
Charles Edward Russell

**Charles Edward Russell** (September 25, 1860 – April 23, 1941) was an American journalist and politician. He started the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People with people including W. E. B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells, Archibald Grimké, Henry Moskowitz, Mary White Ovington, Oswald Garrison Villard, William English Walling (the last son of a former slave-holding family), and Florence Kelley in 1909. For the rest of his life Russell worked on the board of directors. Russell also wrote 27 books. In 1928 he won a Pulitzer Prize for _The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas_.

## Early life

Charles Edward Russell was born in Davenport, Iowa on September 25, 1860. His father was a newspaper editor at the _Davenport Gazette_. Russell went to St. Johnsbury Academy for high school.

## Career

Russell worked as a "muckraker". A muckraker was a journalist who reported about how capitalism was bad. In 1902, Russell's first book, _Such Stuff as Dreams_, was published. Russell joined the Socialist Party of America in 1908. He was a member until 1917. Russell was the Socialist candidate for Governor of New York in 1910 and 1912. He was a candidate for U.S. Senator from New York in 1914. Russell's memoir _These Shifting Scenes_ was published in 1915.  Russell acted in the 1917 movie _The Fall of the Romanoffs_. In 1928 Russell won the Pulitzer Prize for his biography _The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas_. In 1933 Russell's second memoir _Bare Hands and Stone Walls_ was published. Russell was an editorial writer for social democratic magazine The New Leader.

## Personal life

Russell had one child, John Russell. Charles Edward Russell died on 23rd April 1941.
Dana Perino

**Dana Marie Perino** (born May 9, 1972) is an American journalist. She was the White House Press Secretary under President George W. Bush, from September 2007 to January 2009. She is currently a political commentator working for Fox News. She works for the program _The Five_.

Perino was born in Evanston, Wyoming. She was raised in Denver, Colorado.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dana Perino
- **image**: Dana Perino (25238814459).jpg
- **caption**: Perino in 2016
- **office**: Member of the  Broadcasting Board of Governors
- **appointer**: Barack Obama
- **term start**: June 30, 2010
- **term end**: December 31, 2012
- **predecessor**: Ted Kaufman
- **successor**: Matt Armstrong
- **office1**: 26th White House Press Secretary
- **president1**: George W. Bush
- **deputy1**: Tony Fratto
- **term start1**: September 14, 2007
- **term end1**: January 20, 2009
- **predecessor1**: Tony Snow
- **successor1**: Robert Gibbs
- **office2**: White House Deputy Press Secretary
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **leader2**: Scott McClellan
Tony Snow
- **term start2**: 2005
- **term end2**: September 14, 2007
- **predecessor2**: Scott McClellan
- **successor2**: Tony Fratto
- **birth name**: Dana Marie Perino
- **birth place**: Evanston, Wyoming, U.S.
- **education**: Colorado State University Pueblo (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Illinois at Springfield, University of Illinois, Springfield (Master of Arts, MA)
Megyn Kelly

**Megyn Marie Kelly** (born November 18, 1970; previously called **Megyn Kendall**) is an American reporter on Fox News and NBC. She hosted _The Kelly File_. She previously hosted _America Live_ on Fox News and _Megyn Kelly Today_ on NBC. She also hosts the channel's New Year's Eve Special Live every December 31.

### Blackface comments

On October 26, 2018, NBC News announced the cancellation of _Megyn Kelly Today_ in the wake of defending blackface as Halloween costumes.

## Personal life

Kelly was born in Champaign, Illinois and raised in Syracuse, New York.

She is a Roman Catholic.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Megyn Kelly
- **image**: File:Megyn Kelly (53066696087) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kelly in 2023
- **birth name**: Megyn Marie Kelly
- **birth place**: Champaign, Illinois, U.S.
- **other names**: Megyn Kendall
- **years active**: 2003present
- **party**: Independent voter, Independent
- **children**: 3
John Caspar Wild

**John Caspar Wild** (1804 - August 12, 1846) was an American painter and lithographer. He was also called **J.C. Wild**. He was born in Switzerland. He moved to Paris, France. In 1832 he moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He painted and printed landscapes. He painted a lot of cities in the United States. He painted pictures of Philadelphia, St. Louis, Cincinnati, and Davenport, Iowa. His artwork is owned by the Library Company of Pennsylvania.
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce

**Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce**, OD (née Fraser; born 27 December 1986) is a Jamaican sprinter. She became famous in 2008 when she became the first Caribbean woman to win 100 meters gold at the Olympics at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. At the 2012 London Olympic Games she won another gold medal in the same event. She also won silver in 200 meters and 4 x 100 meters relay. She is five feet tall. As of 2025, she is the third fastest women to run 100 meters of all time, behind Florence Griffith Joyner and Elaine Thompson-Herah.

## Personal life

Fraser-Price is a Christian. She married Jason Pryce in 2011.

In early 2017, Fraser-Price said that she was pregnant. On 7 August 2017, she had a son named Zyon.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
- **image**: File:Women's 100 m- Beijing 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Fraser-Pryce in 2015
- **sport**: Track and field
- **birth name**: Shelly-Ann Fraser
- **birth place**: Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica
- **height**: 5 ft 0 in
- **weight**: 52 kg
- **show-medals**: no
Samuel Rhoads

**Samuel Rhoads** (1711 - April 7, 1784) was an American architect and politician.

As an architect, he made drawings of what the Pennsylvania Hospital should look like. His designs were used and continued to be used after he died. He was the Mayor of Philadelphia in 1774. He also was a delegate in the First Continental Congress. He was friends with Benjamin Franklin. He was director of the Library Company of Philadelphia. He was also involved in the American Philosophical Society, where he was Vice President.

## Other websites

- Biographical Sketch at Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
- Brief biography at Virtualology.com
Ornithomimidae

**Ornithomimidae** ("bird-mimics") is a group of theropod dinosaurs which bore a superficial resemblance to modern ostriches. They were fast, omnivorous or herbivorous dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Laurasia (now Asia and North America). Members of the Ornithomimidae include _Gallimimus_, _Archaeornithomimus_, _Anserimimus_, _Struthiomimus_, and _Ornithomimus_.

Ornithomimids are a sister group to the troodontids. These groups had many bird-like features, including feathers, but they were not birds.

The skulls of ornithomimids were small, with large eyes, above relatively long and slender necks. All had toothless beaks.

The fore limbs ('arms') were long and slender and bore powerful claws. The hind limbs were long and powerful, with a long foot and short, strong toes terminating in hooflike claws.

Ornithomimids probably acquired most of their calories from plants. Many ornithomimosaurs, including primitive species, have been found with numerous gastroliths in their stomachs, characteristic of herbivores. Henry Fairfield Osborn suggested that the long, sloth-like 'arms' of ornithomimids may have been used to pull down branches on which to feed, an idea supported by further study of their strange, hook-like hands.  Ornithomimids probably acquired most of their calories from plants. Many ornithomimosaurs, including primitive species, have been found with numerous gastroliths in their stomachs, characteristic of herbivores.

The sheer abundance of ornithomimids – they are the most common small dinosaurs in North America – is consistent with the idea that they were plant eaters, as herbivores usually outnumber carnivores in an ecosystem. However, they may have been omnivores that ate both plants and small animal prey.
Grace Gates

The **Grace Gates** (or the **WG Grace Memorial Gates**) are a pair of gates at Lord's Cricket Ground in London, England. They were built in 1923. They are a Grade II listed building.
Rapper's Delight

**"Rapper's Delight"** is a song by The Sugarhill Gang. It was their first single. It is fourteen minutes and thirty-five seconds long. The single reached number one in the Netherlands and Canada. The song made hip hop popular around the world. _Rolling Stone_ magazine put "Rapper's Delight" at number 248 in their 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list.
The Sugarhill Gang

**The Sugarhill Gang** is an American hip hop group. They are best known for their 1979 single "Rapper's Delight". It was the first hip hop song to enter the top 40 in the United States. The song was on their first album _Sugarhill Gang_.

## History

The group formed in 1973. They broke up in 2007. They have released four studio albums.
Bon Iver

**Bon Iver** is an American indie folk band. The band was started in Eau Claire in 2007 by Justin Vernon. The band has seven members. Their most well known song is "Skinny Love".

## Career

In 2007 they self released their first album, _For Emma, Forever Ago_. In 2008 the independent record label Jagjaguwar released it in the United States. It sold over 30,000 copies in its first three months. 4AD later released the album in the UK and Europe. The first single from the album was "Skinny Love". In 2008 Bon Iver designed a T-shirt for the Yellow Bird Project.

In 2009 Bon Iver released their first EP _Blood Bank_. In 2011 they released their second album _Bon Iver, Bon Iver_. _Pitchfork_ gave the album a score of 9.5 out of 10. They chose it as the best album of 2011. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 2012. In 2012 Bon Iver also won the Grammy for Best New Artist. "Holocene" was nominated for Song of the Year and Record of the Year.
Wilko Johnson

**John Peter Wilkinson** (12 July 1947 – 21 November 2022), is an English singer, guitarist and songwriter. He is best known for his time with the pub rock band Dr. Feelgood. He is said to be one of the founding influences of the English punk movement.

Johnson was featured in the first and second seasons of the HBO series _Game of Thrones_. He played a mute executioner named Ilyn Payne.

In January 2013, he was diagnosed with metastatic pancreatic cancer. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy. He said in an interview with John Wilson on the BBC Radio 4 programme _Front Row_ that the doctors told him he only had nine or ten months to live. He also said during the interview that he was going to do a "farewell tour" of the UK set for March. When he finished his tour, he announced that he was going to spend his final days recording a farewell album with Roger Daltrey, lead singer of The Who.

In October 2014, Johnson announced he was cancer free.
Johnson died on 21 November 2022, at his home in Westcliff-on-Sea, at the age of 75. Following the announcement of Johnson's death, Billy Bragg said, "His guitar playing was angry and angular, but his presence – twitchy, confrontational, out of control – was something we'd never beheld before in UK pop. Rotten, Strummer and Weller learned a lot from his edgy demeanour." Alex Kapranos, lead singer of Franz Ferdinand said, "His unique, wired playing & stage presence thrilled & inspired many guitarists, myself included." Broadcaster Bob Harris said "Wilko was absolutely unique. His energy and spirit were incredible."

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Wilko Johnson
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Wilko Johnson 01.jpg
- **birth name**: John Peter Wilkinson
- **birth place**: Canvey Island, Essex, England
- **death place**: Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, England
- **years active**: 1970–2022
- **label**: United Artists Records, United Artists
Lolita fashion

**Lolita fashion** is a fashion subculture that started in Japan. It is based on Victorian era clothing.

There are many types of lolita fashion. These include Gothic lolita, sweet lolita, and classic lolita. Lolita fashion brands include Baby, The Stars Shine Bright, Moi-même-Moitié, Angelic Pretty, and Manifesteange Metamorphose temps de fille. Gothic lolita began in the late 1990s in Harajuku. The visual kei musician Mana dresses in the gothic lolita style. He helped make the style popular. Some people outside of Japan wear lolita fashion. The 2002 novel _Kamikaze Girls_ has a sweet lolita character called Momoko.
Palmyra, Pennsylvania

**Palmyra** is a borough of Lebanon County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is near Harrisburg in the southeastern part of Pennsylvania. In 2020, the population of Palmyra was almost 7,830.

Palmyra was settled during 1717. Its local council was formed in 1913.
Tea gown

**Tea gowns** are woman's at-home dresses for informal events. They became popular in mid-to-late 1800s. The earliest tea gowns were European developments influenced by Asian clothing and historical approach from 18th century.

Tea gowns usually have long sleeves.
Polonaise (clothing)

A **polonaise** is a type of gown that has a bodice and an attached skirt. They started in the late 18th century. Polonaises have a cutaway, drapes and an overskirt, worn over a petticoat.
Pantalettes

**Pantalettes** are female undergarments that cover the legs. They used to be worn by boys before they were old enough to wear trousers.

Pantalettes started in the 19th century in France.
Basque (clothing)

A **basque** is a type of jacket, bodice or long corset worn by women. In Victorian fashion, _basque_ means a closely fitted bodice or jacket extending past the waistline over the hips.

From 20th century or later, _basque_ also refers to certain lingerie articles.
Victorian fashion

**Victorian fashion** refers to the various fashions and trends of Europe during the Victorian Era, which lasted from 1837 to 1901, and is named after the reigning queen of England at the time, Queen Victoria. The period saw many changes in fashion, including changes in clothing, architecture, literature, and visual arts.

During this period, fashion changed a lot. In the 1800s, you could see small silhouettes and pastel colors. In the 1830s, there was very exaggerated fashion. This was also the trend from the 1860s to the 1890s, and this type of fashion is something that this time is known for. Then, changing the tone, fashion in the early 20th century was toned down in the sense of exaggeration and playfulness.

The main woman who inspired was the Queen of England and Empress of India, Victoria. She was at the peak of royalty and ruled for many years, therefore influencing many trends during the century.

By 1907, clothing was increasingly factory-made and often sold in large, fixed price department stores. Custom sewing and home sewing were still significant, but on the decline. New machinery and materials developed clothing in many ways.

The introduction of the lock-stitch sewing machine in mid-century simplified home and boutique dressmaking. It made it easy to add trimmings which would be costly if done by hand. Lace machinery made lace at a fraction of the cost of the old hand-made lace. Inventors developed new, cheap, bright dyes like mauveine which replaced the old animal or vegetable dyes.
Eodromaeus

***Eodromaeus*** (meaning "dawn runner") is an extinct genus of basal theropod dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of Argentina. An almost complete articulated skeleton (the bones were still mostly connected) was found in 1996.

_Eodromaeus_ has been cited by Paul Sereno as "close to the root of the dinosaurs". It is the earliest known definite theropod.

## Description

_Eodromaeus_ was a relatively small dinosaur, with a total length of about  from nose to tail, and a weight of about . The trunk was long and slender. It is unknown how fast _Eodromaeus_ could run: about  has been suggested. The animal was, like all early dinosaurs, bipedal. The forelimbs were much shorter than the hindlimbs, ending in hands with five digits. Digits IV and V were very reduced in size.
Gothic fashion

**Gothic fashion** (also **goth fashion**) is very dark, exotic or complex clothing worn in goth subculture. Both female and male goths use dark eyeliner or nail polish.
Pope Clement II

**Pope Clement II** was the leader of the Catholic Church from 25 December 1046 until he died in 1047.

He was born with the name **Suidger von Morsleben** in Hornburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. His parents were Count Konrad of Morsleben and Hornburg and his wife Amulrad. His date of birth is unknown.

In the year 1040, von Morsleben became the Bishop of Bamberg. In 1046 he went with King Henry III to Italy and in December, he took part in the Council of Sutri. This took Popes Benedict IX and Sylvester III out of power, and also convinced Pope Gregory VI to resign. King Henry nominated (suggested) Suidger to be the new pope and the council elected him. Suidger took the name Clement II. Shortly after he was elected, Pope Clement and Henry moved to Rome. There, Clement crowned Henry III as Holy Roman Emperor.

Clement II's short pontificate (time as pope) began an improvement in the way the Roman Church worked, especially by making laws against simony. Simony is when people would pay to have sacraments given to them.

The reform party criticized Clement's election because there was royal involvement and because the pope was already bishop of another place.

Clement and the Emperor went on a journey through southern Italy to celebrate his election. Benevento was placed under an interdict (they were prevented from taking part in some Church rites) because they wouldn't allow Pope Clement to enter. Afterwards they went to Germany, where Clement made Wiborada a saint. Wiborada was a martyr who was killed praying for the people of her city.

On Henry III and Pope Clement's way back to Rome in October 1047, Pope Clement suddenly died. His body was taken to Bamberg, a place he had loved, and was buried near the Bamberg Cathedral.

Scientists studied Clement's body in the mid-20th century. They confirmed that the pope had been poisoned with lead sugar. They do not know whether he was poisoned or whether he was using the chemical as medicine.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope
- **name**: Clement II
- **image**: Pope Clement II.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth name**: Suidger von Morsleben
- **term start**: 25 December 1046
- **term end**: October 1047
- **predecessor**: Pope Gregory VI, Gregory VI
- **successor**: Pope Benedict IX, Benedict IX
- **birth date**: ???
- **birth place**: Hornburg, Lower Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
- **death date**: October 1047
- **death place**: Pesaro, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
- **other**: Clement
Division of Page

The **Division of Page** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is in the far north-east of the state, next the border with Queensland and the Tasman Sea. It is named after the Right Honourable Sir Earle Page, the first leader of the Country Party of Australia and the caretaker Prime Minister of Australia after the death of Joseph Lyons in 1939. It was set up in 1984.

The division includes the towns of Lismore, Casino, Grafton, Tyringham, Bonalbo, Nimbin and Iluka.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Ian Robinson|National|1984–1990|
|||Harry Woods|Labor|1990–1996|
|||Ian Causley|National|1996–2007|
|||Janelle Saffin|Labor|2007–2013|
|||Kevin Hogan|National|2013–present|

Ian Causley had been in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Clarence. He resigned in 1996 to stand for the Division of Page, and defeated Harry Woods. Woods then stood for Causely's vacant state seat of Clarence which he won. Causley  was the Deputy Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives

## Other websites

- Division of Page – Australian Electoral Commission

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Page
- **image**: Division of Page 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Page (green) within New South Wales
- **created**: 1984
- **mp**: Kevin Hogan (politician), Kevin Hogan
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia, National
- **namesake**: Earle Page, Sir Earle Page
- **electors**: 95710
- **electors year**: Australian federal election, 2013, 2013
- **area**: 16143
- **class**: Rural
Division of Parkes

The **Division of Parkes** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is the largest electorate in the state. It is located in the far north of the state, next to the border with Queensland. It is named after Sir Henry Parkes, seventh Premier of New South Wales and sometimes known as the 'Father of Federation'. It was set up in 1984.

It includes the towns of Dubbo. It also includes the towns of Mudgee, Dunedoo, Gunnedah, Coonabarabran, Coonamble, Walgett, Narrabri, Moree, Warren, Nyngan, Cobar and Bourke. The division does not include the town of Parkes.

This is the second Division of Parkes. The first Division of Parkes (1901–69) was in suburban Sydney.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Michael Cobb|National|1984–1998|
|||Tony Lawler|National|1998–2001|
|||John Cobb|National|2001–2007|
|||Mark Coulton|National|2007–2025|
Michael Cobb was found guilty of fraud in 1998. He claimed money for staying in hotels, but he was actually seeping in his car. John Cobb was Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs and later Community Services in the Howard government. In the 2007 election Cobb moved to the Division of Calare.

Since the 2013 election, Parkes is the safest seat in Australia. It would need more votes than any other seat to change to another political party.

## Other websites

- Division of Parkes – Australian Electoral Commission

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Parkes
- **image**: Division of Parkes 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Parkes (green) within New South Wales
- **created**: 1984
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia, National
- **namesake**: Henry Parkes, Sir Henry Parkes
- **electors**: 101903
- **electors year**: 2013
- **area**: 256643
- **class**: Rural
Juanita Moore

**Juanita Moore** (October 19, 1914 - January 1, 2014) was an American movie and television actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in _Imitation of Life_. She was the fifth African-American actor to be nominated for an Academy Award and the third in that category.

Moore died on January 1, 2014 from natural causes at her home in Los Angeles. She was aged 99.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Juanita Moore
- **image**: Studio publicity Moore Juanita.jpg
- **caption**: Moore in 1959
- **birthname**: Juanita Moore
- **birth place**: Greenwood, Mississippi United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1942-2001
James Avery

**James La Rue Avery, Sr.** (November 27, 1945 – December 31, 2013) was an American actor. He was born in Virginia and raised in Atlantic City, New Jersey. He was best known for his role on the television show _The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air_. He played father and lawyer Philip Banks, Will Smith's character's uncle. He was also the voice of Shredder in the 1987 cartoon _Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles_.

Avery died from problems after open-heart surgery in a hospital in Los Angeles. He was aged 68.

## Other websites

- The HistoryMakers  Biography, photos and video clips

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Avery
- **image**: James Avery.jpg
- **caption**: Avery in 2001
- **birth name**: James La Rue Avery
- **birth place**: Suffolk, Virginia, Pughsville, Virginia, U.S.
- **death place**: Glendale, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1980–2013
- **nationality**: Americans, American
The Linguini Incident

***The Linguini Incident*** is a comedy movie. It was released in May 1991. Marlee Matlin and David Bowie are in this movie.
Albert Newsam

**Albert Newsam** (May 20, 1809 – November 20, 1864) was an American artist. He was a painter and made lithographs of people and places.

## Early life

Albert Newsam was born in the city of Steubenville in the state of Ohio in the United States. He was born deaf and mute. He was also an orphan. Newsam was making art when he was a little boy. When he was still a little boy, he met a man named William P. Davis. Davis acted like he was also deaf and mute, but he wasn't. He took Newsam to the city of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania and forced Newsam to make art and Davis would sell it and make money off of it. In 1820, Newsam was saved from being with Davis and went to school at the Pennsylvania School for the Deaf.

## Job as an artist

In the year 1827, Newsam started to make art as an apprentice to a printmaker named Cephas G. Childs. Newsam had a lot of artists who taught him when he worked for Childs. One of the artists was George Catlin. Newsam started making art all the time as an artist in 1829. His pictures were published and sold for money. Childs retired and another man named Peter S. Duvall became owner of the company. Newsam worked for him and became the main artist at the company.

Newsam painted and drew pictures of politicians, preachers, and rich people. He also made pictures of landscapes, medical illustrations, and sheet music.

## Later life and death

Newsam started to lose his eyesight in the year 1857. In 1859, he had a stroke, which made him stop making art. He had to move to a place called the Living Home for the Sick and Well in the state of Delaware. Since he could not sell art anymore, his friends paid for him to move to the home. He died there in the year 1864.

## Legacy

His artwork is owned by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and The Library Company of Philadelphia.

## Books about Albert Newsam

- Pyatt, Joseph O. _Memoir of Albert Newsam_. Philadelphia: Self-published (1868).
- Stauffer, DMN. _Lithographic Portraits of Albert Newsam_. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography (1901).
Steubenville, Ohio

**Steubenville** is a city in and the county seat of Jefferson County in the state of Ohio in the United States. The city is next to the Ohio River. 18,161 people lived there in the year 2020.

A fort used to be located where the city is. The fort was called Fort Steuben. It was there in 1786. The fort was named after Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben.

Steubenville has a nickname. It is the "City of Murals". There are over 25 different murals around the city. Franciscan University of Steubenville and Eastern Gateway Community College are located in the city.

## Famous people from Steubenville

- Dean Martin (1917-1995) - singer and actor
- Albert Newsam (1809-1864) - artist
- Edwin M. Stanton (1814-1869) - United States Attorney General
- Traci Lords (born 1968) - actress
- Richard Timberlake (1922-2020) - economist
- Big Bully Busick (1954-2018) - professional wrestler
Pennsylvania School for the Deaf

The **Pennsylvania School for the Deaf** is a school for deaf people. It is in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the third oldest deaf school in the United States. It was built in 1890 and is on the list of the National Register of Historic Places. It used to be called the Pennsylvania Institute for the Deaf and Dumb.

## Famous students

- Albert Newsam, artist

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Pennsylvania Institute for the Deaf and Dumb
- **caption**: The old campus
- **nrhp type**: hd
- **nocat**: yes
- **image**: 7500 Germantown Ave Philly.JPG
- **location**: 7500 Germantown Ave., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **locmapin**: Philadelphia#Pennsylvania#USA
- **built**: 1890
- **architect**: Wilson Brothers & Company
Cope & Stewardson
- **architecture**: Late Victorian
- **added**: May 9, 1985
- **governing body**: Private
- **refnum**: 85000999
George Catlin

**George Catlin** (July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American painter and author. He traveled a lot, and painted a lot of pictures of Native American people in the Western United States. He was born in Wilkes-Barre in the state of Pennsylvania. He died in the city of Jersey City in the state of New Jersey.
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

The **Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts** is a museum and art school in the city of Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. It was started in 1805. It is the oldest art museum and art school in the United States.

## Famous students

- Katherine Milhous, American illustrator and author

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
- **nrhp type**: nhl
- **image**: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts building.jpg
- **caption**: The museum building of the Academy
- **location**: SW corner of Broad & Cherry Sts.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **locmapin**: Philadelphia#Pennsylvania#USA
- **built**: 1871–1876
- **architect**: Frank Furness; G.W. & W.D. Hewitt, George Hewitt
- **architecture**: Second Empire architecture, Second Empire, Renaissance Revival architecture, Renaissance, Gothic Revival architecture, Gothic
- **added**: May 27, 1971
- **designated nrhp type**: May 15, 1975
- **governing body**: local
- **website**: [http://www.pafa.org www.pafa.org]
- **refnum**: 71000731
- **designated other1 name**: Pennsylvania state historical marker
- **designated other1 abbr**: PHMC
- **designated other1 date**: November 17, 2004
- **designated other1 link**: List of Pennsylvania state historical markers
- **designated other1 color**: navy
- **designated other1 textcolor**: #ffc94b
Katherine Milhous

**Katherine Milhous** (November 27, 1894 – December 5, 1977) was an American artist, illustrator and author. She wrote and made the art for the book _The Egg Tree_. In 1951, the book won the Caldecott Medal for best illustrations. Milhous mainly wrote children's books.

## Early life

Katherine Milhous was born November 27, 1894 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her parents were named Osborn and Katherine Daly Milhous. They were Quakers and printmakers. The family moved to Pitman, New Jersey when Milhous was a little girl. A lot of Quakers lived in Pitman so the family wanted to move to be close to them. Milhous moved back to Philadelphia. She went to school at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Pennsylvania Museum of Industrial Art. She made art for magazines to pay for school. She also traveled outside of the United States with a fellowship she was given.

## Career

Milhous worked for the Federal Art Project in Philadelphia from the year 1935 until she stopped in 1940. She made a lot of posters to advertise the state of Pennsylvania. A lot of the art showed people and things from the Pennsylvania Dutch community. Milhous met Alice Dalgliesh and the two women would write books together. Milhous would make the art for the books. Milhous went to work for Charles Scribner's & Sons where Dalgliesh worked. Milhous started to write and make art for her own books, too.

## Death and legacy

She died in Philadelphia in the year 1977. The University of Minnesota and the Free Library of Philadelphia own her archives.

## Other websites

- Rural Pennsylvania from the World Digital Library
Argentavis magnificens

***Argentavis magnificens*** is one of the two largest flying birds ever discovered. This bird, sometimes called the giant teratorn, is an extinct species. It has been found at three sites from the late Miocene of central and northwestern Argentina. A good sample of fossils has been found.

Estimates:
- Wingspan:  about 7 m (23 ft)
- Wing area: 8.11 m² (87.3 ft²)
- Wing loading: 84.6 N/m²
- Body length: 1.26 m (4.1 ft)
- Height: 1.7–2 m (5.6–6.6 ft)
- Mass: 70–72 kg (154–171.6 lb)

## Related pages

- Teratorn
Curtis Axel

**Joseph Curtis "Joe" Hennig** (born October 1, 1979) is an American professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring name **Curtis Axel** and previous ring name **Michael McGillicutty**. He worked for WWE from 2007 to 2020, where he is a former Intercontinental Champion and former two-time WWE (Raw) Tag Team Champion with David Otunga and Bo Dallas. He was also a member of The New Nexus  which was led by CM Punk.

Axel was born in Champlin, Minnesota. His father was "Mr. Perfect" Curt Hennig and his grandfather is Larry "The Axe" Hennig. He chose his ring name Curtis Axel as a tribute to them.

## Championships

- **Florida Championship Wrestling**
    - FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Heath Miller (one), Brett DiBiase (one) and Kaval (one))
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - PWI Rookie of the Year (2008)
    - PWI Feud of the Year (2010) (The Nexus vs. WWE)
    - PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2010) (as part of The Nexus)
    - He was ranked **#47** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
- **World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE**
    - WWE Intercontinental Championship (one time)
    - WWE (Raw) Tag Team Championship (two times) (with David Otunga) (1) and Bo Dallas (1)
    - Slammy Award for _Shocker of the Year_ (2010) (The debut of The Nexus)

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Curtis Axel
- **image**: Curtis Axel WM Axxess 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Axel at WrestleMania 31 Axxess on March 28, 2015
- **names**: Joe Hennig
Michael McGillicutty
Curtis Axel
- **birth place**: Champlin, Minnesota, Champlin, Minnesota
- **billed**: Minneapolis, Minnesota
- **trainer**: Curt Hennig
Brad Rheingans
Harley Race
- **debut**: July 13, 2007
Insider trading

**Insider trading** means the trading of public companies' stocks and other assets on stock markets using secret information.  This is done by getting people who have confidential or non-public facts about how much a stock is really worth to tell traders so they can buy or sell to make profit and manipulate that particular stock. A stock could be worth more or less than the public knows, depending on how well a company is doing in making money, new innovations, sales and demand.

In many countries, insider trading with secret information is against the law.

Some economists think insider trading should be allowed.
Arlene Francis

**Arlene Francis** (born **Arline Francis Kazanjian**; October 20, 1907 – May 31, 2001) was an American actress and radio talk show host. She was a panelist on the television show _What's My Line?_ from 1950 until 1967, and again appeared on its revived version from 1968 until 1975. She was also a stage performer.

Francis was born in Boston. She was married to the actor Martin Gabel; they had one son. She died in San Francisco from Alzheimer's disease caused by cancer.
Frances Bean Cobain

**Frances Bean Cobain** (born August 18, 1992) is an American visual artist and former model. She was born in Los Angeles. She is the only child of Kurt Cobain and Courtney Love.
Elizabeth Jane Howard

**Elizabeth Jane Howard, Lady Amis**, CBE, FRSL (26 March 1923 – 2 January 2014) was an English novelist. Before being a writer, Howard was an actress and a model.

Howard died at the age of 90, at her home in Bungay, Suffolk.

## Personal life

She married Sir Peter Scott in 1942. They had a daughter, Nicola (born 1943). Howard left Scott in 1946 and they divorced in 1951.

Her second marriage to Jim Douglas-Henry in 1958 was brief. Her third marriage to novelist Sir Kingsley Amis lasted from 1965 until their divorce in 1983. Her stepson, Martin Amis, has said that she encouraged him to become a more serious reader and writer.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Elizabeth Jane Howard
- **birth place**: London, England, UK
- **death place**: Bungay, Suffolk, England, UK
- **occupation**: Actress, model turned novelist
- **nationality**: British
- **spouse**: Peter Scott
(m. 1942-1951, divorced)
Jim Douglas-Henry
(m. 1958-1958, divorced)
Kingsley Amis
(m. 1965-1983, divorced)
- **genre**: Fiction, non-fiction