juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tommy Franks

**Tommy Ray Franks** (born June 17, 1945) is a retired United States Army general. He was the Commander of the United States Central Command. He was the United States general leading the attack on the Taliban in Afghanistan in response to the September 11 attacks. He was also in charge during the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the overthrow of Saddam Hussein.

## Other websites

- "Gen. Tommy Franks paid $100,000 out of money donated for wounded veterans" _Army Times_, 18 January 2008
- "Gen. Tom Franks: A silent partner in Operation Enduring Freedom" – CNN, 24 October 2001
- General Tommy Franks – _The Guardian_ (UK), 9 November 2001
- Official publisher web page for _American Soldier_
- Who is General Tommy Franks? – the truth seeker, 7 March 2003
- Franks & Associates LLC – About General Franks

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Tommy Franks
- **image**: Gen. Tommy Franks CENTCOM.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2000
- **birth name**: Tommy Ray Bentley
- **birth place**: Wynnewood, Oklahoma, Wynnewood, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1965–2003
- **rank**:  General (United States), General
- **commands**: United States Central Command
Third United States Army
2nd Infantry Division (United States), 2nd Infantry Division
82nd Field Artillery Regiment (United States), 82nd Field Artillery Regiment
2nd Battalion, 78th Field Artillery
- **awards**:
Army Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star Medal (5)
Purple Heart (3)
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (United Kingdom)
- **alma mater**: University of Texas at Arlington
Good

**Good** is considered to be the opposite of evil. The concept of **good** denotes the conduct that should be chosen when posed with a choice between different actions.

Although the history of the origin of the use of the concept and meaning of "good" are diverse, notable discussions of great philosophers Plato and Aristotle on this subject, have been of significant historical effect.
Pat Tillman

**Patrick Daniel Tillman Jr.** (November6, 1976– April22, 2004) was an American professional football player and military personnel. He played for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) from 1998 until 2001. He left his sports career and enlisted in the United States Army Special Operations in May 2002 in the aftermath of the September11 attacks.

Tillman was killed on April 22, 2004 was shot and killed by members of his own unit at the age of 27. Before his death, Tillman said that the invasion and occupation of Iraq was "fucking illegal".

## Other websites

- Pat Tillman Foundation

## Infobox (football biography)

- **embed**: yes
- **name**: Pat Tillman
- **number**: 40
- **position**: Safety (gridiron football position), Safety
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 202
- **high school**: Leland High School (San Jose, California), Leland
- **college**: Arizona State Sun Devils football, Arizona State (1994–1997)
- **draftyear**: 1998
- **draftround**: 7
- **draftpick**: 226
- **pastteams**: * Arizona Cardinals ()
- **highlights**: * Arizona Cardinals Ring of Honor
* Arizona Cardinals#Retired numbers, Arizona Cardinals No. 40 retired
* First-team College Football All-America Team, All-American (1997 College Football All-America Team, 1997)
* Pac-12 Conference football individual awards#Player of the Year, Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year (1997)
* First-team List of All-Pac-12 Conference football teams, All-Pac-10 (1997 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team, 1997)
* 2× Second-team All-Pac-10 (1995 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team, 1995, 1996 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team, 1996)
* Arizona State Sun Devils football#Retired numbers, Arizona State Sun Devils No. 42 retired
- **statlabel1**: Interceptions
- **statvalue1**: 3
- **statlabel2**: Tackle (football move)#Gridiron football, Total tackles
- **statvalue2**: 374
- **statlabel3**: Forced fumbles
- **statvalue3**: 3
- **statlabel4**: Fumble recoveries
- **statvalue4**: 3
- **pfr**: T/TillPa20
- **collegehof**: 2306


## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Pat Tillman
- **image**: Corporal Patrick Tillman.jpg
- **caption**: Tillman in 2003 as a Specialist (rank), specialist
- **birth name**: Patrick Daniel Tillman Jr.
- **nickname**: "Pat"
- **birth place**: Fremont, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Spera, Khost Province, Spera, Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan, Afghanistan
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
- **rank**: Corporal (posthumous)
- **serviceyears**: 2002–2004
- **unit**: 2nd Ranger Battalion (United States), 2nd Ranger Battalion
75th Ranger Regiment
- **battles**: Iraq War
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), War in Afghanistan
- **awards**: Silver Star
Purple Heart
Meritorious Service Medal (United States), Meritorious Service Medal
Chalk Mountain, Texas

**Chalk Mountain** is a small unincorporated community in Erath County, Texas, United States. It is near the Somervell County line. It is about 12 miles southwest of Glen Rose. The community became well known as the site of a meteorite hoax in 2009.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Chalk Mountain, Texas
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: Texas#USA
- **pushpin label**: Chalk Mountain
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Texas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Erath County, Texas, Erath
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation ft**: 1204
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 76649
- **area code**: Area code 254, 254
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1332619
Guido Venturoni

Admiral **Guido Venturoni** (10 April 1934 – 2 November 2025) was an Italian Navy officer. He was Chief of the Defence Staff before being appointed Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1999 until 2002. Venturoni was Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy from 1992 to 1993. From 1994 until 1999, he was Chief of the Italian Defence General Staff.

Venturoni died on 2 November 2025, at the age of 91.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Guido Venturoni
- **image**: Admiral Guido Venturoni.jpg
- **caption**: Venturoni in 2002
- **birth place**: Teramo, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **serviceyears**: 1952–2002
- **rank**: Admiral
Donna Jean Godchaux

**Donna Jean Thatcher Godchaux-MacKay** (August 22, 1947 – November 2, 2025) was an American singer-songwriter. She was best known as a member of the rock band the Grateful Dead from 1972 to 1979. She sang with the Jerry Garcia Band and the Heart of Gold Band. She formed the Donna Jean Godchaux Band in 2006.

Donna was honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Grateful Dead in 1994. She was honored into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in 2016.

Godchaux died while in hospice care from cancer in Nashville, Tennessee on November 2, 2025 at the age of 78.

## Other websites

- Donna Jean Godchaux Band with Jeff Mattson official website
- Grateful Dead official website
- The Music Never Stopped: The Musical Journey of Donna Jean Godcheaux-McKay From honesttune.com.
- Donna Jean Godchaux Interview at NAMM Oral History Collection (2017)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Donna Jean Godchaux
- **birth name**: Donna Jean Thatcher
- **image**: Donna-Godchaux.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Godchaux singing with her band in Blacksburg, Virginia, November 2009
- **birth place**: Florence, Alabama, U.S.
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **years active**: 1966–2025
Fofō Iosefa Fiti Sunia

**Fofō Iosefa Fiti Sunia** (March 13, 1937 – October 14, 2025) was an American politician. He was the first non-voting Delegate from American Samoa to the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1988. He was a delegate-at large from 1979 to 1981.

Sunia died on October 14, 2025 in Fagaʻalu, American Samoa at the age of 88.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Iosefa Sunia
- **image**: Fofó Iosefa Fiti Sunia 99th Congress 1985 v02.png
- **office**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from American Samoa's American Samoa's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: January 3, 1981
- **term end**: September 6, 1988
- **predecessor**: Himself (Delegate at-large)
- **successor**: Eni Faleomavaega
- **office1**: American Samoa's at-large congressional district, Delegate at-large of American Samoa
- **term start1**: January 3, 1979
- **term end1**: January 3, 1981
- **predecessor1**: A. P. Lutali
- **successor1**: Himself (Delegate)
- **birth name**: Iosefa Fiti Sunia
- **birth place**: Fagasā, American Samoa
- **death place**: Fagaʻalu, American Samoa
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Aioletuna Ta’amū
- **children**: 8
- **education**: University of Hawaii, Manoa (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Amata Coleman Radewagen

**Amata Catherine Coleman Radewagen** ( ; born December 29, 1947), commonly known as **Aumua Amata** ( ), is an American Samoan politician. She has been the delegate for the United States House of Representatives from American Samoa since 2015. Radewagen is a member of the Republican Party. Amata is the first woman to represent American Samoa in the U.S. Congress.

## Other websites

- U.S. Representative Aumua Amata official U.S. House website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Aumua
- **name**: Amata Radewagen
- **image**: Aumua Amata Radewagen congressional photo.jpg
- **office**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from American Samoa's American Samoa's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor**: Eni Faleomavaega
- **office1**: Republican National Committeewoman from American Samoa
- **term start1**: 1986
- **birth name**: Amata Catherine Coleman
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2012, 2014–present
Constitution Party (United States), Constitution (2012–2014)
- **spouse**: Fred Radewagen
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Peter Tali Coleman, Peter Coleman (father)
Nora Stewart Coleman, Nora Stewart (mother)
- **education**: University of Guam (Bachelor of Science, BS)
George Mason University (attended)
Loyola Marymount University (attended)
- **signature**: Amatasignature.png
- **website**:
Norton P. Chipman

**Norton Parker Chipman** (March 7, 1834 – February 1, 1924) was an American Civil War army officer, military prosecutor, politician, author, and judge. He was the Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the District of Columbia's at-large district from 1871 to 1875.

Chipman died on February 1, 1924 in San Francisco, California at the age of 89.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Norton P. Chipman
- **image**: Norton P. Chipman - Brady-Handy.jpg
- **caption**: Chipman, 1860–1875
- **office**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from the Washington, D.C., District of Columbia's District of Columbia's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: April 21, 1871
- **term end**: March 3, 1875
- **predecessor**: _Constituency established_
- **successor**: _Constituency abolished_
- **office2**: 1st Secretary of the District of Columbia
- **term start2**: March 2, 1871
- **term end2**: April 21, 1871
- **president2**: Ulysses S. Grant
- **governor2**: Henry D. Cooke
- **predecessor2**: _District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871, Office established_
- **successor2**: Edwin L. Stanton
- **birth name**: Norton Parker Chipman
- **birth place**: Milford Center, Ohio, Milford Center, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Mary Holmes
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Washington College
University of Cincinnati College of Law, Cincinnati Law School (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
Edward Pangelinan

**Edward De Leon Guerrero Pangelinan** (October 24, 1941 – February 4, 2023) was a politician from the Northern Mariana Islands. He was the Chairman of the Marianas Political Status Commission and later as the 1st Resident Representative from the Northern Mariana Islands to the United States House of Representatives.

Pangelinan died of pancreatic cancer in Maryland, on February 4, 2023, at the age of 81.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Edward Pangelinan
- **image**: Senator Edward DLG. Pangelinan, Marianas.jpg
- **caption**: Pangelinan while a member of the Congress of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Congress of Micronesia
- **office**: United States congressional delegations from the Northern Mariana Islands, Resident Representative of the Northern Mariana Islands
- **term start**: January 9, 1978
- **term end**: January 1984
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Froilan Tenorio
- **birth name**: Edward De Leon Guerrero Pangelinan
- **birth place**: Saipan, Mariana Islands,
South Seas Mandate
- **death place**: Maryland, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Dulce Pangelinan
- **education**: University of Guam
George Washington University
Howard University
337 (number)

**337** is natural number following 336 and perceding 338. It is 68th prine number and a twn prine 347.

## Infobox (number)

- **prime**: 68th
Gregorio Sablan

**Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan** ( ; born January 19, 1955) is an American politician. He was the Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Northern Mariana Islands's at-large district from 2009 until 2025. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Other websites

- Congressman Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan  official U.S. House website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kilili Sablan
- **image**: Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan.jpg
- **office**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from the Northern Mariana Islands's Northern Mariana Islands's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: January 3, 2009
- **term end**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Pedro Agulto Tenorio, Pedro Tenorio (Resident Representative)
- **successor**: Kimberlyn King-Hinds
- **birth name**: Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan
- **birth place**: Saipan, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (now Northern Mariana Islands)
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Andrea Sablan
- **children**: 6
- **education**: University of Guam
Armstrong College (California), Armstrong College
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, University of Hawaii, Manoa
Kimberlyn King-Hinds

**Kimberlyn Kay King-Hinds** (born April 10, 1975) is an American attorney and politician. She has been the delegate to the United States House of Representatives from the Northern Mariana Islands's at-large congressional district since 2025. She is a member of the Republican Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kim King-Hinds
- **image**: Kimberlyn King-Hinds official portrait.jpg
- **alt**: Official House portrait of King-Hinds in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a black jacket and floral black and white shirt.
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from the Northern Mariana Islands' Northern Mariana Islands's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Gregorio Sablan
- **birth name**: Kimberlyn Kay King
- **birth place**: Tinian, Northern Mariana Islands, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Chester Hinds
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Karl King-Nabors (brother)
- **education**: Loyola Marymount University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Hawaii, Manoa (Master of Arts, MA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Michael San Nicolas

**Michael Franklin Quitugua San Nicolas** (born January 30, 1981) is a Guamanian Democratic Party politician. He was the delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives for  from 2019 to 2023. San Nicolas was elected to be the vice chair of the United States House Committee on Financial Services. San Nicolas ran and lost in the Democratic primary for Governor of Guam in the 2022 election.

## Other websites

- Congressman Michael San Nicolas  official U.S. House website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mike San Nicolas
- **image**: Michael San Nicolas official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **alt**: San Nicolas smiling in a suit
- **office**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Guam's Guam's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Madeleine Bordallo
- **successor**: James Moylan
- **office1**: Member of the Legislature of Guam, Guam Legislature
- **term start1**: January 7, 2013
- **term end1**: January 3, 2019
- **birth name**: Michael Franklin Quitugua San Nicolas
- **birth place**: Talofofo, Guam, Talofofo, Guam, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Guam (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
James Moylan

**James Camacho Moylan** (born July 18, 1962) is an Guamanian politician and Army veteran. He has been the delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives for Guam's at-large congressional district since 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Guam Legislature from 2019 to 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim Moylan
- **image**: James Moylan official photo (1).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
- **office**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Guam's Guam's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Michael San Nicolas
- **office1**: Minority Leader of the Guam Legislature
- **term start1**: January 4, 2021
- **term end1**: March 22, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Wil Castro
- **successor1**: Christopher Duenas (politician), Christopher Duenas
- **office2**: Member of the Guam Legislature
- **term start2**: January 7, 2019
- **term end2**: January 3, 2023
- **birth name**: James Camacho Moylan
- **birth place**: Tumon, Guam, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Guam (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
Robert A. Underwood

**Robert Anacletus Underwood** (born July 13, 1948) is an American politician and educator. He was the delegate from Guam to the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the president of the University of Guam from 2008 to 2018. He is co-chair of the United States Institute of Peace China-Freely Associated States Senior Study Group.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert Underwood
- **image**: Robert A Underwood USIP 2022 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Underwood in 2022
- **office**: President of the University of Guam
- **term start**: May 21, 2008
- **term end**: August 5, 2018
- **predecessor**: Harold Allen
- **successor**: Thomas W. Krise
- **office1**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Guam's Guam's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start1**: January 3, 1993
- **term end1**: January 3, 2003
- **predecessor1**: Vicente T. Blaz, Ben Blaz
- **successor1**: Madeleine Bordallo
- **birth name**: Robert Anacletus Underwood
- **birth place**: Tamuning, Guam, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 5
- **education**: California State University, Los Angeles (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA)
University of Southern California (Doctor of Education, EdD)
Vicente T. Blaz

**Vincente Tomás Garrido Blaz** (February 14, 1928 – January 8, 2014), also known as **Ben Blaz**, was an American politician and military colonel. Blaz was elected the delegate to Congress from Guam in 1984 as a Republican. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1985 until 1993.

Blaz died on January 8, 2014, in Fairfax, Virginia from acute respiratory failure, he was 85.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ben Blaz
- **image**: Ben Blaz.jpg
- **office**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Guam's Guam's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: January 3, 1985
- **term end**: January 3, 1993
- **predecessor**: Antonio Borja Won Pat, Antonio Won Pat
- **successor**: Robert A. Underwood
- **birth name**: Vincente Tomás Garrido Blaz
- **birth place**: Hagåtña, Guam, Agana, Guam, U.S. (now Hagåtña)
- **death place**: Fairfax, Virginia, U.S.
- **restingplace**: Arlington National Cemetery
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Ann Evers
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Tony Blaz (nephew)
- **education**: University of Notre Dame (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
George Washington University (Master of Arts, MA)
- **allegiance**: United States of America
- **serviceyears**: 1951–1980
- **rank**: Brigadier general (United States), Brigadier General
- **commands**: 9th Marine Regiment
- **battles**: Vietnam War
- **mawards**: Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal, Bronze Star
Antonio Borja Won Pat

**Antonio Borja Won Pat** (December 10, 1908 – May 1, 1987) was a Guamanian politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was the first Delegate from Guam to the United States House of Representatives from 1973 to 1985.

Won Pat died on May 1, 1987 in Silver Spring, Maryland from a heart attack at the age of 78.

In January 1989, the Guam International Air Terminal was officially named as Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport in his honor.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Antonio Borja Won Pat
- **image**: Antonio Borja Won Pat Headshot 1975.png
- **office**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Guam's Guam's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: January 3, 1973
- **term end**: January 3, 1985
- **predecessor**: Himself (Washington Representative)
- **successor**: Vicente T. Blaz, Ben Blaz
- **office1**: Guam's at-large congressional district, Washington Representative of Guam
- **term start1**: January 3, 1965
- **term end1**: January 3, 1973
- **predecessor1**: Constituency established
- **successor1**: Himself (Delegate)
- **office2**: Speaker to the Legislature of Guam, Guam Legislature
- **term start2**: January 7, 1957
- **term end2**: January 3, 1965
- **predecessor2**: Francisco Leon Guerrero
- **successor2**: [https://www.guampedia.com/carlos-pangelinan-taitano/ Carlos Taitano]
- **term start3**: January 1, 1951
- **term end3**: January 3, 1955
- **predecessor3**: Position established
- **successor3**: Francisco Leon Guerrero
- **birth place**: Sumay, Guam, U.S. (now Sånta Rita-Sumai, Guam, Sånta Rita-Sumai)
- **death place**: Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.
- **party**: Popular Party (Guam), Popular (before 1961)
Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (1961–1987)
- **children**: 8, including Judith Won Pat, Judi
Black Lightning (TV series)

***Black Lightning*** is an American superhero television series that was originally aired on The CW from January 16, 2018 to May 24, 2021.
Martti Miettinen

**Martti Juho Miettinen** (14 October 1903, Muuruvesi – 3 May 1976, Espoo) was a soldier from Finland. He became a lieutenant general in the Finnish Army and was also a Knight of the Mannerheim Cross, which is one of the highest military honors in Finland.

## Life

Miettinen was a Finnish coastal artillery officer who trained at the Reserve Officer Course and Cadet School in the 1920s, later serving in various coastal artillery posts and in staff duties, including as assistant to the Finnish military attaché in Moscow before WWII. During the Winter War he commanded the Saarenpää fortress and later continued his service at the Naval Academy. In the Continuation War he led Coastal Battalion 2, taking the Virolahti islands and Pukkio fortress, then helped plan and carry out the capture of Suursaari, later commanding Coastal Artillery Regiment 12 and defending Suursaari against a German attack in September 1944, for which he received the Mannerheim Cross. After the war he held several senior posts in the Navy and General Staff, served again as military attaché in Moscow, commanded coastal units and the Uusimaa Military District, and finished his career as artillery inspector in 1966, rising to the rank of lieutenant general.

## Family

Martti Miettinen married Marina Sventorzetski in 1936. She was the daughter of Minister Reinhold Svento. Their daughter, Irmeli Maria Tallila, was born in 1937 and later became a doctor.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Martti Miettinen
- **image**: File:Martti Miettinen 152.jpg
- **caption**: Martti Miettinen the Finnish commander in chief
- **birth date**: 14 October 1903
- **death date**: 3 May 1976
- **allegiance**: ,
- **serviceyears**: 1923–1966
- **battles**: **Eastern Front (World War I), Eastern Front
---

* World War II
**Winter War
**Lapland War
- **honorific prefix**: Commander in chief, Knight of the Mannerheim Cross
Donna Christensen

**Donna Marie Christian-Christensen**, formerly **Donna Christian-Green** (born September 19, 1945), is an American physician and politician. She was the 4th elected non-voting Delegate from the United States Virgin Islands's at-large district to the United States House of Representatives from 1997 until 2015. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Donna Christensen
- **image**: Donna christensen.JPG
- **office**: Chair of the Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands, Virgin Islands Democratic Party
- **term start**: August 6, 2016
- **term end**: August 4, 2018
- **predecessor**: Cecil Benjamin
- **successor**: Cecil Benjamin
- **office1**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from the United States Virgin Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands's United States Virgin Islands's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start1**: January 3, 1997
- **term end1**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Victor O. Frazer
- **successor1**: Stacey Plaskett
- **birth name**: Donna Marie Christian
- **birth place**: Teaneck, New Jersey, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Saint Mary's College (Indiana), St. Mary's College, Indiana (Bachelor of Science, BS)
George Washington University (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
Unit (ring theory)

In algebra, a unit (or invertible element) in a ring is something that can be multiplied by another element to give 1, the ring’s multiplicative identity.

If an element _u_ in a ring _R_ has another element _v_ in _R_ such that:

_uv_=_vu_=1

then _u_ is a unit, and _v_ is its multiplicative inverse. All the units in _R_ together form a group under multiplication, called the group of units, written as _R_×, _R_∗, _U_(_R_), or _E_(_R_).

Sometimes the word _unit_ just means the identity element 1, but to avoid confusion, “rings with identity” or “rings with unity” are usually specified.
---

## Examples

- In the integers Z, the only units are 1 and -1.
- In Z/_n_Z (integers mod _n_), a number is a unit if it is _coprime_ to _n_. These units form the group (Z/_n_Z)×.
- In Z[3], 2+3 is a unit because (2+3)(2−3)=1. This ring has infinitely many units.
- In a division ring, every nonzero element is a unit. If the ring is also commutative, it’s a field.

---

## Units in Other Rings

- Polynomial ring _R_[_x_]:  A polynomial _a_0+_a_1_x_+⋯+_anxn_ is a unit if _a_0 is a unit and all other _ai_ are _nilpotent_ (some power equals 0).  If there are no nilpotents (for example, _R_ is a field), then only constant polynomials that are units in _R_ count.
- Power series ring _R_[[_x_  A series is a unit if its constant term _a_0 is a unit.
- Matrix ring _Mn_(_R_):  A matrix is a unit (invertible) if its determinant is a unit in _R_. The group of all invertible _n_×_n_ matrices is called _GLn_(_R_).

---

## Group of Units and Local Rings

A local ring is one where the set of non-units forms a single maximal ideal.

In a finite field _R_, the unit group _R_× is always cyclic with order ∣_R_∣−1.

Every ring homomorphism maps units to units, so taking the group of units is a functor from rings to groups.
---

## Associated Elements

In a commutative ring, two elements _r_ and _s_ are associates if _r_=_us_ for some unit _u_.

This forms an equivalence relation, meaning the ring can be partitioned into classes of elements that differ only by multiplication by units.

Example: In Z, 6 and -6 are associates because -1 is a unit.
Victor O. Frazer

**Victor O. Frazer** (born May 24, 1943) is an American lawyer and Independent politician. He was the 3rd elected Delegate from the United States Virgin Islands to the United States House of Representatives. He was born in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Victor O. Frazer
- **image**: Victor O. Frazer.jpg
- **office**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from the United States Virgin Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands' United States Virgin Islands' at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: January 3, 1995
- **term end**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor**: Ron de Lugo
- **successor**: Donna Christensen
- **birth place**: Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands, Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (before 1992)
Independent Citizens Movement (1992–present)
- **otherparty**: House Democratic Caucus (1995–1997)
- **education**: Fisk University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Howard University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Nivea

**Nivea**  is a German personal care brand that specializes in skin and body care. It is owned by Beiersdorf Global AG. Its name comes from the Latin word _niveus_, which means "snow-white".

In the 1930s, Beiersdorf produced many products such as tanning oil, shaving cream, shampoo, facial cleanser, and toners. During World War II, the trademark "NIVEA" was expropriated in many countries.
Beiersdorf

**Beiersdorf AG** is a German multinational company. It manufactures personal-care products and pressure-sensitive adhesives headquartered in Hamburg, Germany. Its brands include Elastoplast, Eucerin (makers of Aquaphor), Labello, La Prairie, Nivea, Tesa SE (Tesa tape) and Coppertone. It was dounded in 1882.

Although its shares are publicly listed, Beiersdorf is controlled by Maxingvest AG, which directly owns 50.49% of shares.
Issuu

**Issuu, Inc.** is an electronic publishing platform. It is based in Palo Alto, California, United States. The company's software converts PDFs into customizable digital publications that can be shared via links or embedded into websites. It was founded in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2006 by Michael and Rubyn Bjerg Hansen, Mikkel Jensen, and Martin Ferro-Thomsen.
El Primo

El Primo is a rare Brawler in the game Brawl Stars, known for being a free fighting fighter with high health and damage. He attacks with short-range weapons and his Super is a jump that deals damage
Attack: A series of short-range weapons.
Super: A jump that deals damage, destroys cover and repels enemies from the area.
Accessories:
Muscle Supplement: Hit the enemy closer and play
Bobby Shantz

**Robert Clayton Shantz** (born September 26, 1925) is an American former professional baseball left-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1949 through 1964. He won the 1952 American League Most Valuable Player Award. Shantz won eight Gold Glove Awards and won a World Series championship with the 1958 New York Yankees.

Shantz played for the Philadelphia / Kansas City Athletics, New York Yankees, Pittsburgh Pirates, Houston Colt .45's, St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs and the Philadelphia Phillies.

He is the last living Philadelphia Athletics player, the oldest living MLB MVP, and the last surviving MLB player who played in the 1940s.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Bobby Shantz
- **position**: Pitcher
- **image**: Bobby Shantz 1953.jpg
- **caption**: Shantz in 1953
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Left
- **birth place**: Pottstown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: May 1
- **debutyear**: 1949
- **debutteam**: Philadelphia Athletics
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 29
- **finalyear**: 1964
- **finalteam**: Philadelphia Phillies
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 119–99
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 3.38
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 1,072
- **teams**: * Oakland Athletics, Philadelphia / Kansas City Athletics (–)
* New York Yankees (–)
* Pittsburgh Pirates ()
* Houston Colt .45's ()
* St. Louis Cardinals (–)
* Chicago Cubs ()
* Philadelphia Phillies ()
- **highlights**: * 3× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1951 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1951, 1952 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1952, 1957 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1957)
* World Series champion ()
* Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award, AL MVP (1952)
* 8× Gold Glove Award (1957–1964)
* List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders, AL wins leader (1952)
* List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders, MLB ERA leader (1957)
* Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame
Bill Greason

**William Henry Greason** (born September 3, 1924) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He later became a Baptist minister in Birmingham, Alabama. Greason played for the Birmingham Black Barons  in the Negro leagues from 1948 to 1951 and for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National League in 1954.

Greason turned 100 in September 2024. Following Art Schallock's death on March 6, 2025, Greason became the oldest living former MLB player.

## Other websites

and Seamheads

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **serviceyears**: 1943–1945, 1951–1952
- **unit**: V Amphibious Corps
- **battles**: World War II (Battle of Iwo Jima)
Korean War


## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Bill Greason
- **image**: Rev. William Greason 100th Birthday (240903-M-BT784-1203) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Greason on his 100th birthday in 2024
- **position**: Pitcher
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **debutleague**: NgL
- **debutyear**: 1948
- **debutteam**: Birmingham Black Barons
- **debut2league**: MLB
- **debut2date**: May 31
- **debut2year**: 1954
- **debut2team**: St. Louis Cardinals
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: June 20
- **finalyear**: 1954
- **finalteam**: St. Louis Cardinals
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 3–3
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 4.62
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 36
- **teams**: ;Negro leagues
*Birmingham Black Barons (–)
;Major League Baseball
*St. Louis Cardinals ()
- **highlights**: * East–West All-Star Game, NgL All-Star (1949)
Mladen Žižović

**Mladen Žižović** (Serbian Cyrillic: Младен Жижовић; 27 December 1980 – 3 November 2025) was a Bosnian professional football manager and player. He was the last manager of Serbian SuperLiga club Radnički 1923. He played twice for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team in 2008.

Žižović died on 3 November 2025, in Lučani, Serbia after collapsing during a match against Mladost Lučani from a cardiac arrest, aged 44.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mladen Žižović
- **image**: Mladen Zizovic 01 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Žižović with FK Sloboda Tuzla, Sloboda Tuzla in 2021
- **birth place**: Rogatica, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Lučani, Serbia
- **height**: 1.84 m
- **position**: Midfielder#Attacking midfielder, Attacking midfielder
- **currentclub**: FK Radnički 1923, Radnički 1923 (manager)
- **youthyears1**: –1997
- **youthclubs1**: Mladost Rogatica
- **years1**: 1997–1998
- **clubs1**: Mladost Rogatica
- **caps1**: 22
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1998–2002
- **clubs2**: FK Radnik Bijeljina, Radnik Bijeljina
- **caps2**: 75
- **goals2**: 17
- **years3**: 2002–2005
- **clubs3**: FK Rudar Ugljevik, Rudar Ugljevik
- **caps3**: 80
- **goals3**: 15
- **years4**: 2005–2010
- **clubs4**: HŠK Zrinjski Mostar, Zrinjski Mostar
- **caps4**: 122
- **goals4**: 34
- **years5**: 2010–2011
- **clubs5**: KF Tirana, Tirana
- **caps5**: 14
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2011
- **clubs6**: HŠK Zrinjski Mostar, Zrinjski Mostar
- **caps6**: 7
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2012–2014
- **clubs7**: FK Borac Banja Luka, Borac Banja Luka
- **caps7**: 76
- **goals7**: 3
- **years8**: 2015–2016
- **clubs8**: FK Radnik Bijeljina, Radnik Bijeljina
- **caps8**: 22
- **goals8**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 418
- **totalgoals**: 72
- **nationalyears1**: 2008
- **nationalteam1**: Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2017–2019
- **managerclubs1**: FK Radnik Bijeljina, Radnik Bijeljina
- **manageryears2**: 2019–2020
- **managerclubs2**: HŠK Zrinjski Mostar, Zrinjski Mostar
- **manageryears3**: 2021–2022
- **managerclubs3**: FK Sloboda Tuzla, Sloboda Tuzla
- **manageryears4**: 2023
- **managerclubs4**: Al-Kholood Club, Al-Kholood
- **manageryears5**: 2023–2024
- **managerclubs5**: KF Shkupi, Shkupi
- **manageryears6**: 2024–2025
- **managerclubs6**: FK Borac Banja Luka, Borac Banja Luka
- **manageryears7**: 2025
- **managerclubs7**: FK Radnički 1923, Radnički 1923
Leptodactylus podicipinus

The **pointedbelly frog** (_Leptodactylus podicipinus_) is a frog.  It lives in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, and Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in grassy places, sometimes near ponds or floods. It can live in Amazonia, Caatinga, Cerrado, Atlantic Forest, and Pantanal places. People see it on the dead leaves on the ground, on the ground, and in the water. This frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in protected places: Mburucuyá National Park, Iguazú National Park, Cerro Corá National Park, Ybycuí National Park, Luis Honorio Rolón, Iberá Reserva Natural Provincial, El Bagual Private Reserve, Isla Del Cerrito, Zanjon de Loreto Reserva Natural Urbana de Uso Multiple, Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Kaa-iya del Gran Chaco, Otuquis National Park, Área de Proteção Ambiental da Chapada dos Guimarães, Parque Estadual Do Morro Do Diabo, APA da Escarpa Devoniana (campos Gerais), APA Ilha do Bananal/Cantao, ESEC dos Caetetus, ESEC Serra Geral do Tocantins, PARES da Mata Seca, PARES Pico do Marumbi, PARNA da Serra da Bodoquena, PARNA dos Campos Gerais, RPPN Fazenda Nhumirim, and RPPN Olavo Egydio Setubal.

## Young

The female frog makes a nest out of bubbles to put her eggs in. She puts the eggs near a pond or flooded place but not in it.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.
Dance on Sunset

***Dance on Sunset*** is a 2008 American dance and musical television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from March 29 to June 21.
Ullastrell

**Ullastrell** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ullastrell
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: EscutUllastrell-VallesOccidental.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jaume Puig
- **area total km2**: 7.388
- **population total**: 2,103
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 284.7
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08231
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08290
Litchfield, New York

**Litchfield** is a town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The population was 1,444 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Litchfield, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **pushpin map**: New York#USA
- **pushpin label**: Litchfield
- **image map**: Litchfield_Herkimer_NY.png
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Litchfield in Herkimer County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Herkimer County, New York, Herkimer
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 77.84
- **area land km2**: 77.68
- **area water km2**: 0.16
- **area total sq mi**: 30.05
- **area land sq mi**: 29.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.06
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1444
- **population density km2**: 18.59
- **population density sq mi**: 48.15
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 456
- **elevation ft**: 1496
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-043-42664
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0979156
Castellbisbal

**Castellbisbal** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Castellbisbal
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Bandera de castellbisbal.svg
- **image seal**: Escut de Castellbisbal.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Dolors Conde
- **area total km2**: 30.98
- **population total**: 12,595
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 406.6
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08755
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08054
North of England cricket team

The **North of England cricket team**, always called **North** in scorecards and records, was active in first-class cricket from 1836 to 1961, and played a total of 194 matches. One more match in May 1889 was abandoned without starting because of bad weather.

155 matches, including the abandoned one, were against the South of England cricket team (the South) in the traditional North v South fixture which began in 1836 and became, for many years, a seasonal event. Two of these matches—at Bramall Lane in 1927, and at Edgbaston in 1949—were played as Test trials. The North's other opponents were Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 15 matches, Surrey (13), Australians (10), Nottinghamshire (once), and the United South of England Eleven (once).

Players who represented the North would typically come from one of the four northern teams in the County Championship—Derbyshire, Lancashire, Nottinghamshire, or Yorkshire. Among them were famous players like Johnny Briggs, William Clarke, George Duckworth, Tom Emmett, George Hirst, Len Hutton, Ray Illingworth, John Jackson, Harold Larwood, Archie MacLaren, George Parr, Wilfred Rhodes, Alfred Shaw, Arthur Shrewsbury, Fred Spofforth, Brian Statham, Herbert Sutcliffe, Johnny Tyldesley, George Ulyett, and Hedley Verity. However, the division between North and South wasn't fixed, so many players from county teams in the Midlands played for the North, and "borderline" players could be selected for either team. For example, Dennis Brookes of Northamptonshire played in several matches for the North from 1946 to 1958, but in 1953 he played for the South.

### Early matches

The North's first two matches were in 1836, both against the South. They played at Lord's in July, and the North won by six wickets. The return match was in August at the old Barker's Ground in Leicester, and the South won that by 218 runs. The fixture was repeated in July 1837 as a "Grand Jubilee Match" at Lord's, celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of MCC's foundation. The South won a low-scoring game by five wickets. There was one more match at Lord's in June 1838, and then the fixture was set aside until July 1849. In the meantime, the North played MCC fourteen times between July 1840 and June 1848.
Milford Center, Ohio

**Milford Center** is a village in Union County, Ohio, United States. The population was 807 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Milford Center, Ohio
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image skyline**: State from Railroad, Milford Center.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: State Street downtown
- **image map**: OHMap-doton-Milford_Center.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Milford Center, Ohio
- **image map1**: Map of Union County Ohio Highlighting Milford Center Village.png
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: Location of Milford Center in Union County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Union County, Ohio, Union
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Ohio, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Union Township, Union County, Ohio, Union
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 0.43
- **area land sq mi**: 0.42
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area total km2**: 1.12
- **area land km2**: 1.09
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 807
- **population density sq mi**: 1912.32
- **population density km2**: 738.99
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 994
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 43045
- **area codes**: Area codes 937 and 326, 937, 326
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-50218
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2399346