juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harmon County, Oklahoma

**Harmon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 2,488 people lived there. The county seat is Hollis. It was named after Judson Harmon, the governor of Ohio at the time.

## History

It was created on June 2, 1909, from land that was previously owned by Greer County. After an election on September 1, the county seat became Hollis.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 539 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Harmon County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1909
- **seat wl**: Hollis
- **largest city wl**: Hollis
- **area total sq mi**: 539
- **area land sq mi**: 537
- **area water sq mi**: 1.5
- **area percentage**: 0.3%
- **population total**: 2488
- **population as of**: 2020
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **ex image**: Harmon County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Harmon County Courthouse in January 2015
Harper County, Oklahoma

**Harper County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 3,272 people lived there.  Its county seat is Buffalo.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 1,041 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Harper County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Buffalo
- **largest city wl**: Laverne
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 1041
- **area land sq mi**: 1039
- **area water sq mi**: 2.0
- **area percentage**: 0.2%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 3272
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **ex image**: HARPER COUNTY COURTHOUSE.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Harper County Courthouse in Buffalo (2007)
Haskell County, Oklahoma

**Haskell County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 11,561 people lived there.  Its county seat is Stigler.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 625 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Haskell County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Stigler
- **largest city wl**: Stigler
- **area total sq mi**: 625
- **area land sq mi**: 577
- **area water sq mi**: 49
- **area percentage**: 7.8%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 11561
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Charles N. Haskell
- **district**: 2nd
- **ex image**: Haskell County Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Haskell County Courthouse in Stigler
Hughes County, Oklahoma

**Hughes County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 13,367 people lived there.  Its county seat is Holdenville.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 815 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Hughes County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: HughesCounty1909.jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: 1909 map of Hughes County
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Holdenville
- **largest city wl**: Holdenville
- **area total sq mi**: 815
- **area land sq mi**: 805
- **area water sq mi**: 10
- **area percentage**: 1.3%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 13367
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: W. C. Hughes
- **district**: 2nd
Jackson County, Oklahoma

**Jackson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 24,785 people lived there.  Its county seat is Altus.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 804 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Jackson County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Altus
- **largest city wl**: Altus
- **area total sq mi**: 804
- **area land sq mi**: 803
- **area water sq mi**: 1.6
- **area percentage**: 0.2%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 24785
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **web**: jackson.okcounties.org
- **named for**: Stonewall Jackson
- **ex image**: Jackson courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Jackson County Courthouse in Altus
Jefferson County, Oklahoma

**Jefferson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 5,337 people lived there.  Its county seat is Waurika.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 774 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Jefferson County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Jefferson county courthouse.jpg
- **ex image size**: 200px
- **ex image cap**: Jefferson County Courthouse in Waurika (2014)
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Waurika
- **largest city wl**: Waurika
- **area total sq mi**: 774
- **area land sq mi**: 759
- **area water sq mi**: 15
- **area percentage**: 2.0%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 5337
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.jeffcoinfo.org
- **named for**: Thomas Jefferson
- **district**: 4th
Johnston County, Oklahoma

**Johnston County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 10,272 people lived there.  Its county seat is Tishomingo.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 658 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Johnston County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Administration with North Lawn at Murray State College.jpg
- **ex image size**: 200px
- **ex image cap**: Murray State College in Tishomingo, Oklahoma, Tishomingo.
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Tishomingo
- **largest city wl**: Tishomingo
- **area total sq mi**: 658
- **area land sq mi**: 643
- **area water sq mi**: 15
- **area percentage**: 2.3%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10272
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.johnstoncountyok.org
- **named for**: Douglas H. Johnston
- **district**: 2nd
Kay County, Oklahoma

**Kay County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 43,700 people lived there.  Its county seat is Newkirk.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 945 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Kay County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1893
- **seat wl**: Newkirk
- **largest city wl**: Ponca City
- **area total sq mi**: 945
- **area land sq mi**: 920
- **area water sq mi**: 25
- **area percentage**: 2.7%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 43700
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **ex image**: Kay County Oklahoma Courthouse by Smallchief.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Kay County Courthouse in Newkirk (2010)
Kingfisher County, Oklahoma

**Kingfisher County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 15,184 people lived there.  Its county seat is Kingfisher.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 906 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Kingfisher County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Kingfisher, OK USA - U.S. Land Office 1889 - panoramio (4).jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Post Office in Kingfisher (2014)
- **founded year**: 1890
- **founded date**: May 2
- **seat wl**: Kingfisher
- **largest city wl**: Kingfisher
- **area total sq mi**: 906
- **area land sq mi**: 898
- **area water sq mi**: 7.9
- **area percentage**: 0.9%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 15184
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
Kiowa County, Oklahoma

**Kiowa County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 8,509 people lived there.  Its county seat is Hobart.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 1,031 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Kiowa County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1901
- **founded date**: July 8
- **seat wl**: Hobart
- **largest city wl**: Hobart
- **area total sq mi**: 1031
- **area land sq mi**: 1015
- **area water sq mi**: 15
- **area percentage**: 1.5%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 8509
- **density sq mi**: 9.3
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **ex image**: Kiowa County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Kiowa County Courthouse in Hobart
Latimer County, Oklahoma

**Latimer County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 9,444 people lived there.  Its county seat is Wilburton.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 729 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Latimer County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Whistle Stop.jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Robbers Cave State Park
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Wilburton
- **largest city wl**: Wilburton
- **area total sq mi**: 729
- **area land sq mi**: 722
- **area water sq mi**: 7.0
- **area percentage**: 0.95%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 9444
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: James L. Latimer
- **district**: 2nd
Le Flore County, Oklahoma

**Le Flore County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2020, 48,129 people lived there.  Its county seat is Poteau.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 1,608 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Le Flore County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Poteau
- **largest city wl**: Poteau
- **area total sq mi**: 1609
- **area land sq mi**: 1589
- **area water sq mi**: 19
- **area percentage**: 1.2%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 48129
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: An influential Choctaw Indian family
- **ex image**: LeFlore County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: LeFlore County Courthouse in Poteau
- **district**: 2nd
Lincoln County, Oklahoma

**Lincoln County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  33,458 people lived there at the 2020 census. Its county seat is Chandler.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 966 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lincoln County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Chandler, Oklahoma USA - Route 66 Interpretive Center (National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, Oklahoma) - panoramio.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Chandler Armory
- **founded year**: 1891
- **seat wl**: Chandler
- **largest city wl**: Chandler
- **area total sq mi**: 966
- **area land sq mi**: 952
- **area water sq mi**: 13
- **area percentage**: 1.4%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 33458
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **web**: https://lincoln.okcounties.org/
- **named for**: Abraham Lincoln
Logan County, Oklahoma

**Logan County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. At the 2020 census, 49,555 people lived there.  Its county seat is Guthrie.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 749 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Logan County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1890
- **seat wl**: Guthrie
- **largest city wl**: Guthrie
- **area total sq mi**: 749
- **area land sq mi**: 744
- **area water sq mi**: 5.0
- **area percentage**: 0.7%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 49555
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **web**: www.logancountyok.com
- **named for**: John A. Logan
- **ex image**: Logan-County-Court-House.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Logan County Courthouse, Guthrie, Oklahoma
Love County, Oklahoma

**Love County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 10,146 people lived there. Its county seat is Marietta.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 532 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Love County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Marietta
- **largest city wl**: Marietta
- **area total sq mi**: 532
- **area land sq mi**: 514
- **area water sq mi**: 18
- **area percentage**: 3.5%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10146
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: love.okcounties.org
- **named for**: Overton Love, a judge of the Chickasaw Nation
- **district**: 4th
- **ex image**: LoveCountyCourthouseMariettaOK.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Love County Courthouse in October 2014
Major County, Oklahoma

**Major County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 7,782 people lived there.  Its county seat is Fairview.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 958 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Major County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Glass Mountains, OK (4244781757).jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Glass Mountains
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Fairview
- **largest city wl**: Fairview
- **area total sq mi**: 958
- **area land sq mi**: 955
- **area water sq mi**: 3.0
- **area percentage**: 0.3%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 7782
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
Flobots

**Flobots** are an alternative rock/alternative hip hop band from Denver, Colorado. They are famous for their hit single "Handlebars". They have released three albums.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Flobots
- **img**: Flobots at KFMA Day 2008 - Tucson, AZ.jpg
- **img capt**: At KFMA Day in Tucson, Arizona on May 16th, 2008
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Denver, Colorado, United States, USA
- **genre**: Alternative hip hop
Alternative rock
Independent music, Indie
- **years active**: c. 2000 – present
- **label**: The Universal Motown/Universal Republic Group, Universal Republic
- **url**: [http://www.flobots.com/ www.flobots.com]
- **current members**: Jonny 5 (05)
Brer Rabbit (0)
Mackenzie Roberts (33)
Andy Guerrero (17)
Jesse Walker (101)
Joe Ferrone (79)
Kenny Ortiz (69)
GDebi

**GDebi** is a computer program that runs on Linux and can install .deb packages. It is available with a graphical interface, but also has a command line option.

## Technology

GDebi can install local .deb packages with automatic dependency resolution (it automatically downloads and installs the required packages with apt).

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: GDebi
- **screenshot**: Gdebi.png
- **caption**: GDebi on Ubuntu
- **author**: Michael Vogt
- **latest release version**: 0.9.5.7+nmu7
- **operating system**: Linux
- **license**: GNU General Public License v2 & v3
- **website**: https://launchpad.net/gdebi
Marshall County, Oklahoma

**Marshall County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 15,312 people lived there.  Its county seat is Madill.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 427 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Marshall County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: MarshallCourthouse1 (1 of 1).jpg
- **ex image cap**: Marshall County Courthouse
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Madill
- **largest city wl**: Madill
- **area total sq mi**: 427
- **area land sq mi**: 371
- **area water sq mi**: 56
- **area percentage**: 13%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 15312
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: marshall.okcounties.org
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 2nd
McClain County, Oklahoma

**McClain County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. At the 2020 census, 41,662 people lived there.  Its county seat is Purcell.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 580 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: McClain County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Purcell
- **largest city wl**: Newcastle
- **area total sq mi**: 580
- **area land sq mi**: 571
- **area water sq mi**: 9.6
- **area percentage**: 1.6%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 41662
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: mcclain-co-ok.us
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 4th
- **ex image**: McClain County Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image cap**: McClain County Courthouse
McCurtain County, Oklahoma

**McCurtain County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 30,814 people lived there.  Its county seat is Idabel.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: McCurtain County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Idabel
- **largest city wl**: Idabel
- **area total sq mi**: 1902
- **area land sq mi**: 1850
- **area water sq mi**: 52
- **area percentage**: 2.8%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 30814
- **density sq mi**: 16.6
- **ex image**: Idabel August 2018 03 (McCurtain County Courthouse).jpg
- **ex image size**: 250px
- **ex image cap**: The McCurtain County Courthouse is located downtown in Idabel.
- **district**: 2nd
McIntosh County, Oklahoma

**McIntosh County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 18,941 people lived there.  Its county seat is Eufaula.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: McIntosh County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Eufaula
- **largest city wl**: Checotah
- **area total sq mi**: 712
- **area land sq mi**: 618
- **area water sq mi**: 94
- **area percentage**: 13%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 18941
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Mcintosh county ok courthouse.jpg
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: The McIntosh County Courthouse in Eufaula.
- **district**: 2nd
Murray County, Oklahoma

**Murray County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 13,904 people lived there.  Its county seat is Sulphur.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Murray County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Sulphur
- **largest city wl**: Sulphur
- **area total sq mi**: 425
- **area land sq mi**: 416
- **area water sq mi**: 8.6
- **area percentage**: 2.0%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 13904
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **district**: 4th
- **ex image**: MurrayCountyCourthouseOK.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Murray County Courthouse
Noble County, Oklahoma

**Noble County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 10,924 people lived there.  Its county seat is Perry.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Noble County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **named for**: John Willock Noble
- **founded year**: 1893
- **seat wl**: Perry
- **largest city wl**: Perry
- **area total sq mi**: 743
- **area land sq mi**: 732
- **area water sq mi**: 11
- **area percentage**: 1.4%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10924
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.noblecountyok.com/
- **district**: 3rd
- **ex image**: NobleCountyCourthousPerry.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Noble County Courthouse
Nowata County, Oklahoma

**Nowata County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 9,320 people lived there.  Its county seat is Nowata.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Nowata County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Nowata County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Nowata County Courthouse in Nowata, Oklahoma, Nowata (2016)
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Nowata
- **largest city wl**: Nowata
- **area total sq mi**: 581
- **area land sq mi**: 566
- **area water sq mi**: 15
- **area percentage**: 2.6%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 9320
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://nowata.com/
- **district**: 2nd
Okfuskee County, Oklahoma

**Okfuskee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 11,310 people lived there.  Its county seat is Okemah.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Okfuskee County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Okfuskee County Courthouse 1.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Okfuskee County Courthouse
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Okemah
- **largest city wl**: Okemah
- **area total sq mi**: 629
- **area land sq mi**: 619
- **area water sq mi**: 10
- **area percentage**: 1.6%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 11310
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **district**: 2nd
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma

**Oklahoma County** is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  At the 2020 census, 796,292 people lived there. Its county seat is Oklahoma City.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 718 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Oklahoma County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1890
- **seat wl**: Oklahoma City
- **largest city wl**: Oklahoma City
- **area total sq mi**: 718
- **area land sq mi**: 708.82
- **area water sq mi**: 9.6
- **area percentage**: 1.3%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 796292
- **density sq mi**: 1123
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.oklahomacounty.org
- **ex image**: Oklahoma City OK Oklahoma County Courthouse (Taken 20120926).jpg
- **ex image cap**: Oklahoma County Courthouse
- **district**: 3rd
- **district2**: 4th
- **district3**: 5th
Okmulgee County, Oklahoma

**Okmulgee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 36,706 people lived there.  Its county seat is Okmulgee.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Okmulgee County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Muscogee (Creek) Nation Council House.jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Creek National Capitol, Muscogee (Creek) Council House in downtown Okmulgee, Oklahoma, Okmulgee.
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Okmulgee
- **largest city wl**: Okmulgee
- **area total sq mi**: 702
- **area land sq mi**: 697
- **area water sq mi**: 5.0
- **area percentage**: 0.7%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 36706
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **district**: 2nd
Osage County, Oklahoma

**Osage County** is the largest county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2020, 45,818 people lived there.  Its county seat is Pawhuska. The county covers the same area as the Osage Nation reservation.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 2,304 square miles.

### Cities

- Barnsdall
- Bartlesville
- Hominy
- Pawhuska
- Ponca City
- Sand Springs
- Shidler
- Tulsa

### Towns

- Avant
- Burbank
- Fairfax
- Foraker
- Grainola
- Osage
- Prue
- Skiatook (part)
- Webb City
- Wynona

### Other

- Bowring
- Carter Nine
- Gray Horse
- McCord

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Osage County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Pawhuska
- **largest city wl**: Hominy
- **area total sq mi**: 2304
- **area land sq mi**: 2246
- **area water sq mi**: 58
- **area percentage**: 2.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 45818
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **named for**: Osage Nation
- **district**: 3rd
- **ex image**: OSAGE COUNTY COURTHOUSE.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Osage County Courthouse
Ottawa County, Oklahoma

**Ottawa County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 30,285 people lived there.  Its county seat is Miami.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Ottawa County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Modoc Mission Church.jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Modoc Mission Church (2010)
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Miami
- **largest city wl**: Miami
- **area total sq mi**: 485
- **area land sq mi**: 471
- **area water sq mi**: 14
- **area percentage**: 2.8%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 30285
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://ottawa.okcounties.org/
- **named for**: Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma
- **district**: 2nd
Pawnee County, Oklahoma

**Pawnee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2020, 15,553 people lived there. Its county seat is Pawnee.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 595 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Pawnee County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1893
- **seat wl**: Pawnee
- **largest city wl**: Cleveland
- **named for**: Pawnee people, Pawnee Nation
- **area total sq mi**: 595
- **area land sq mi**: 568
- **area water sq mi**: 27
- **area percentage**: 4.5%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 15553
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **district**: 3rd
- **ex image**: PawneeCourthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Pawnee County Courthouse, 2014
Payne County, Oklahoma

**Payne County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  At the 2020 census, 81,646 people lived there. Its county seat is Stillwater.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 697 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Payne County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **flag**: Payne county flag.gif
- **seal**: Payne_County_OK_seal.gif
- **founded year**: 1890
- **founded date**: May 2
- **seat wl**: Stillwater
- **largest city wl**: Stillwater
- **area total sq mi**: 697
- **area land sq mi**: 685
- **area water sq mi**: 12
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 81646
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **web**: www.paynecounty.org
- **named for**: David L. Payne, Capt. David L. Payne
- **ex image**: Payne County Courthouse (cropped).jpg
- **ex image cap**: Payne County Courthouse
Pittsburg County, Oklahoma

**Pittsburg County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 43,773 people lived there.  Its county seat is McAlester.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 906 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Pittsburg County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Pittsburg County Courthouse, McAlester, OK.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Pittsburg County Courthouse
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: McAlester
- **largest city wl**: McAlester
- **area total sq mi**: 1378
- **area land sq mi**: 1305
- **area water sq mi**: 72
- **area percentage**: 5.3%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 43773
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: pittsburg.okcounties.org
- **district**: 2nd
- **named for**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pontotoc County, Oklahoma

**Pontotoc County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 38,065 people lived there.  Its county seat is Ada.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Pontotoc County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **named for**: Chickasaw language, Chickasaw word for the region meaning either "Typha, cattail prairie" "land of hanging grapes"
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Ada
- **largest city wl**: Ada
- **area total sq mi**: 725
- **area land sq mi**: 720
- **area water sq mi**: 4.8
- **area percentage**: 0.7%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 38065
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Pontotoc County Courthouse, Ada, Oklahoma 3.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Pontotoc County Courthouse in Ada
- **district**: 4th
Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma

**Pottawatomie County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  72,454 people lived there at the 2020 census.  Its county seat is Shawnee.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Pottawatomie County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1891
- **seat wl**: Shawnee
- **largest city wl**: Shawnee
- **area total sq mi**: 793
- **area land sq mi**: 788
- **area water sq mi**: 5.7
- **area percentage**: 0.7%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 72454
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: http://pottawatomiecountyok.com/
- **named for**: Potawatomi, Potawatomi people
- **ex image**: Pottawatomie county oklahoma courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Pottawatomie County Courthouse in Shawnee
- **district**: 5th
Pushmataha County, Oklahoma

**Pushmataha County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 10,812 people lived there.  Its county seat is Antlers.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Pushmataha County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Antlers
- **largest city wl**: Antlers
- **area total sq mi**: 1423
- **area land sq mi**: 1396
- **area water sq mi**: 27
- **area percentage**: 1.9%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10812
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Pushmataha county ok courthouse.jpg
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: The Pushmataha County Courthouse in Antlers.
- **district**: 2nd
- **named for**: Pushmataha
Roger Mills County, Oklahoma

**Roger Mills County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, the population is 3,442.  The county seat of Roger Mills County is Cheyenne.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Roger Mills County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Washita battlefield national historic site.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Washita Battlefield National Historic Site
- **founded year**: 1891
- **seat wl**: Cheyenne
- **largest city wl**: Cheyenne
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 1146
- **area land sq mi**: 1141
- **area water sq mi**: 5.3
- **area percentage**: 0.40%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 3442
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **web**: http://www.rogermills.org/
- **named for**: Roger Q. Mills
Seminole County, Oklahoma

**Seminole County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  23,556 people lived there at the 2020 census.  Its county seat is Wewoka.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Seminole County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Wewoka
- **largest city wl**: Seminole
- **area total sq mi**: 640
- **area land sq mi**: 633
- **area water sq mi**: 7.6
- **area percentage**: 1.2%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 23556
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: https://seminolecountyok.com
- **district**: 5th
- **ex image**: Seminole County OK Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Seminole County Courthouse in Wewoka
Sequoyah County, Oklahoma

**Sequoyah County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2020, 39,281 people lived there.  Its county seat is Sallisaw.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Sequoyah County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Sallisaw
- **largest city wl**: Sallisaw
- **area total sq mi**: 714
- **area land sq mi**: 673
- **area water sq mi**: 41
- **area percentage**: 5.7%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 39281
- **density sq mi**: 58
- **ex image**: Sequoyah county ok courthouse.jpg
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: The Sequoyah County Courthouse in Sallisaw
- **web**: https://seqcounty.com
- **named for**: Sequoyah
- **district**: 2nd
Stephens County, Oklahoma

**Stephens County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 42,848 people lived there.  Its county seat is Duncan.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Stephens County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Patterson Hospital.jpg
- **ex image size**: 200px
- **ex image cap**: Patterson Hospital in Duncan, Oklahoma, Duncan (2014)
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Duncan
- **largest city wl**: Duncan
- **area total sq mi**: 891
- **area land sq mi**: 870
- **area water sq mi**: 21
- **area percentage**: 2.4%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 42848
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.stephenscountyok.com
- **district**: 4th
- **named for**: John Hall Stephens
Texas County, Oklahoma

**Texas County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2020, 21,384 people lived there.  Its county seat is Guymon. It is named after the state it borders to the south, Texas.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 2,049 square miles.

### Cities

- Guymon (county seat)
- Hooker

### Towns

- Goodwell
- Hardesty
- Optima
- Texhoma
- Tyrone

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Texas County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Guymon
- **largest city wl**: Guymon
- **area total sq mi**: 2049
- **area land sq mi**: 2041
- **area water sq mi**: 7.4
- **area percentage**: 0.4%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 21384
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **named for**: Texas
- **district**: 3rd
- **web**: https://texas.okcounties.org
- **time zone**: Central
- **ex image**: Texas County, Oklahoma courthouse from NE 1.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Texas County Courthouse in Guymon, Oklahoma, Guymon (2012)
Tillman County, Oklahoma

**Tillman County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, the population is 6,968.  The county seat is Frederick.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Tillman County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Frederick
- **largest city wl**: Frederick
- **area total sq mi**: 879
- **area land sq mi**: 871
- **area water sq mi**: 8.1
- **area percentage**: 0.9%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 6968
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.tillmancounty.org
- **district**: 4th
- **ex image**: Tillman County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Tillman County Courthouse in September 2014
Washington County, Oklahoma

**Washington County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  It is, in area, the third smallest county in Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 52,455 people lived there.  Its county seat is Bartlesville.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Washington County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Old Washington County Courthouse Bartlesville.JPG
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Old Washington County Courthouse in Bartlesville
- **founded year**: 1907
- **seat wl**: Bartlesville
- **largest city wl**: Bartlesville
- **area total sq mi**: 424
- **area land sq mi**: 415
- **area water sq mi**: 8.8
- **area percentage**: 2.1%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 52455
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.countycourthouse.org/
- **named for**: George Washington
- **district**: 2nd
Washita County, Oklahoma

**Washita County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 10,924 people lived there.  Its county seat is New Cordell. It was formerly in Cloud Chief, Oklahoma.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 1,009 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Washita County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **founded year**: 1891
- **seat wl**: New Cordell
- **largest city wl**: New Cordell
- **area total sq mi**: 1009
- **area land sq mi**: 1003
- **area water sq mi**: 5.6
- **area percentage**: 0.6%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10924
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **named for**: Washita River
- **ex image**: Washita County Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Washita County Courthouse in 2015
Woods County, Oklahoma

**Woods County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 8,624 people lived there.  Its county seat is Alva.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 1,290 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Woods County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: Historic Central National Bank.jpg
- **ex image size**: 200px
- **ex image cap**: Historic Central National Bank in Alva, Oklahoma, Alva (2017)
- **founded year**: 1893
- **seat wl**: Alva
- **largest city wl**: Alva
- **area total sq mi**: 1290
- **area land sq mi**: 1286
- **area water sq mi**: 3.5
- **area percentage**: 0.3%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **population total**: 8624
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **named for**: Samuel Newitt Wood
Woodward County, Oklahoma

**Woodward County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  As of 2020, 20,470 people lived there.  Its county seat is Woodward.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 1,246 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Woodward County
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **ex image**: WoodwardPostOfficeandCourtroom.jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Woodward Federal Courthouse and Post Office
- **founded year**: 1876
- **seat wl**: Woodward
- **largest city wl**: Woodward
- **area total sq mi**: 1246
- **area land sq mi**: 1242
- **area water sq mi**: 3.7
- **area percentage**: 0.3%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **population total**: 20470
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **web**: http://woodwardcounty.org/401.html
Football League Third Division

The **Football League Third Division** was the 3rd division in English football. Its first season was the 1920–21. It would be brought back for the 1958-59 season. It was the 3rd division until the 1991-92 season. It became the 4th division in 1992, after the FA Premier League was created. It was replaced by the Football League Two in 2004.

## Founding clubs

- Brentford
- Brighton & Hove Albion
- Bristol Rovers
- Crystal Palace (inaugural champions in 1920–21)
- Exeter City
- Gillingham
- Grimsby Town
- Luton Town
- Merthyr Town
- Millwall
- Newport County
- Northampton Town
- Norwich City
- Plymouth Argyle
- Portsmouth
- Queens Park Rangers
- Reading
- Southampton
- Southend United
- Swansea Town
- Swindon Town
- Watford

### Champions

- 1920/21 : Crystal Palace
- 1958/59 : Plymouth Argyle
- 1959/60 : Southampton
- 1960/61 : Bury
- 1961/62 : Portsmouth
- 1962/63 : Northampton Town
- 1963/64 : Coventry City
- 1964/65 : Carlisle United
- 1965/66 : Hull City
- 1966/67 : Queens Park Rangers
- 1967/68 : Oxford United
- 1968/69 : Watford
- 1969/70 : Orient
- 1970/71 : Preston North End
- 1971/72 : Aston Villa
- 1972/73 : Bolton Wanderers
- 1973/74 : Oldham Athletic
- 1974/75 : Blackburn Rovers
- 1975/76 : Hereford United
- 1976/77 : Mansfield Town
- 1977/78 : Wrexham
- 1978/79 : Shrewsbury Town
- 1979/80 : Grimsby Town
- 1980/81 : Rotherham United
- 1981/82 : Burnley
- 1982/83 : Portsmouth
- 1983/84 : Oxford United
- 1984/85 : Bradford City
- 1985/86 : Reading
- 1986/87 : Bournemouth
- 1987/88 : Sunderland
- 1988/89 : Wolverhampton Wanderers
- 1989/90 : Bristol Rovers
- 1990/91 : Cambridge United
- 1991/92 : Brentford
- 1992/93 : Cardiff City
- 1993/94 : Shrewsbury Town
- 1994/95 : Carlisle United
- 1995/96 : Preston North End
- 1996/97 : Wigan Athletic
- 1997/98 : Notts County
- 1998/99 : Brentford
- 1999/00 : Swansea City
- 2000/01 : Brighton & Hove Albion
- 2001/02 : Plymouth Argyle
- 2002/03 : Rushden & Diamonds
- 2003/04 : Doncaster Rovers

## Related pages

- Football League First Division
- Football League Second Division
- Football League Third Division North
- Football League Third Division South

## Infobox (football league)

- **country**: England
Wales
- **founded**: 1920
- **folded**: 2004
- **teams**: 24
- **promotion**: Football League Second Division, Second Division
- **relegation**: Football League Fourth Division, Fourth Division (1958–1992)
Conference National, Football Conference (1992–2004)
- **levels**: 4 (1992–2004)
3 (1920–1992)
- **domest cup**: FA Cup
Football League Cup, League Cup
Football League Trophy
- **champions**: Doncaster Rovers F.C., Doncaster Rovers
(2003–04 Football League Third Division, 2003–04)
- **most successful club**: Plymouth Argyle F.C., Plymouth Argyle
(4 titles, including 2 in Third Division South)
Johnny Haynes

**Johnny Haynes** (17 October 1934 – 18 October 2005) is a former English football player. He was captain of Fulham, played for England national team and captained it. He was a forward, playing on the left wing as an outside left or inside left. Today he would be called an attacking midfield player. His job was to provide balls to the strikers. He played three times for England in the FIFA World Cup.

He has a statue outside of Craven Cottage.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|FA Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="18"|Fulham|1952–53|rowspan="7"|Second Division|18|1|||||||||
|1953–54|41|16|||||||||||||
|1954–55|37|8|||||||||||||
|1955–56|40|18|||||||||||||
|1956–57|33|5|||||||||||||
|1957–58|38|15|||||||||||||
|1958–59|34|26|||||||||||||
|1959–60|rowspan="9"|First Division|31|10|||||||||||
|1960–61|39|9|||||||||||||
|1961–62|38|5|||||||||||||
|1962–63|8|0|||||||||||||
|1963–64|40|8|||||||||||||
|1964–65|39|5|||||||||||||
|1965–66|33|6|||||||||||||
|1966–67|36|6|||||||||||||
|1967–68|34|5|||||||||||||
|1968–69|Second Division|28|1||||||||||||
|1969–70|Third Division|27|3||||||||||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="9"|England|1954|1|1|
|1955|2|0|||
|1956|7|4|||
|1957|6|3|||
|1958|10|4|||
|1959|7|1|||
|1960|7|3|||
|1961|8|2|||
|1962|8|0|||

## Honours

**Durban City**
- National Football League: 1970–71

**Individual**
- Ballon d'Or Bronze Award: 1961
- Football League 100 Legends: 1998
- Member of English Football Hall of Fame: 2002

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Johnny Haynes
- **image**: Johnny Haynes crop.jpg
- **caption**: Haynes with England national football team, England in 1959
- **fullname**: John Norman Haynes
- **birth place**: Kentish Town, London, England
- **death place**: Edinburgh, Scotland
- **position**: Inside forward
- **years1**: 1952–1970
- **clubs1**: Fulham F.C., Fulham
- **caps1**: 594
- **goals1**: 146
- **years2**: 1951
- **clubs2**: → Wimbledon F.C., Wimbledon (loan)
- **caps2**: 6
- **goals2**: 4
- **years3**: 1961
- **clubs3**: → Toronto City (loan)
- **caps3**: 5
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 1970–1971
- **clubs4**: Durban City F.C., Durban City
- **caps4**: 24
- **goals4**: 9
- **years5**: 1972–1973
- **clubs5**: Wealdstone F.C., Wealdstone
- **caps5**: 3
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 632
- **totalgoals**: 160
- **nationalyears1**: 1955–1957
- **nationalteam1**: England national under-23 football team, England U23
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 8
- **nationalyears2**: 1954–1962
- **nationalteam2**: England national football team, England
- **nationalcaps2**: 56
- **nationalgoals2**: 18
- **manageryears1**: 1968
- **managerclubs1**: Fulham F.C., Fulham (caretaker)
Chemoautotroph

A **chemoautotroph** is an organism that uses inorganic energy sources for food. Then it puts together its own organic compounds using Adenosine triphosphate. Chemoautotrophs are mostly bacteria or archaea that live in hostile environments such as deep sea vents. They are the primary producers in such ecosystems.

## Related pages

- Autotroph
    - Phototroph
- Mixotroph
- Heterotroph
Wayne's World

***Wayne's World*** is a 1992 American comedy movie from Paramount Pictures, starring Mike Myers and Dana Carvey. It is based on a segment of the same name from television's _Saturday Night Live_. It made more money than any other movie based on a SNL segment.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Wayne's World
- **director**: Penelope Spheeris
- **producer**: Lorne Michaels
- **music**: J. Peter Robinson
- **cinematography**: Theo van de Sande
- **editing**: Malcolm Campbell
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $20 million
- **gross**: $183.1 million
Walter Winterbottom

**Sir Walter Winterbottom**  (31 March 1913 – 16 February 2002) was an English footballer and manager. He was the first manager of the England national team. He played for Manchester United for 2 years.

Winterbottom died after an operation to remove cancer.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**:
Walter Winterbottom

- **image**: Walter Winterbottom, Estadio, 1953-06-06 (525).jpg
- **caption**: Winterbottom in 1953
- **fullname**: Walter Winterbottom
- **birth place**: Oldham, England
- **death place**: Guildford, England
- **position**: Midfielder, Half-back
- **height**: 6 ft 0 in
- **youthclubs1**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **years1**: 1936–1938
- **clubs1**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **caps1**: 26
- **goals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1946–1962
- **managerclubs1**: England national football team, England
- **manageryears2**: 1952
- **managerclubs2**: Great Britain Olympic football team, Great Britain
Boxing Day

**Boxing Day** is a public holiday in the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. It is also a holiday in many other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations. It is based on a long custom of giving gifts to poor people. It is usually celebrated on 26 December, the day after Christmas Day; In some countries the public holiday is moved to the next weekday if 26 December is a Saturday or Sunday.

In some countries, stores have sales on Boxing Day, similar to Black Friday sales in the United States. In the United Kingdom, many association football and rugby league games are played on Boxing Day. The King George VI Chase horse race in Surrey is also ran on this day. The IIHF World U20 Championship usually starts on this day.

## Origins

Boxing Day is an old custom going back to the Middle Ages. The main feature is the giving of gifts to workers or to poor people. The name has many different histories. The term might have started in England. There, servants would get money or gifts on the day after Christmas. These gifts were called "Christmas boxes".
Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)

***Civil Disobedience*** (_Resistance to Civil Government_) is a text by Henry David Thoreau. It was first printed in 1849. It says that people should not allow a government to order them to do wrong things.

## About "Civil Disobedience"

In 1848, Thoreau lectured at the Concord Lyceum (a place for people to meet and learn in the town of Concord, Massachusetts). The words of the lecture were later printed with the name _Resistance to Civil Government_ in 1849. Now many people call it "_Civil Disobedience"_ which means: "not doing what the government orders you to do."

In the early 1840s Thoreau stopped paying his "poll tax" (a tax that is the same amount for everybody). He was angry that the government used tax money to make people slaves and to war with Mexico. Thoreau did not want to help them do these things. In 1846 the tax agent put Thoreau in prison for one night. Thoreau wrote _Civil Disobedience_ to say why he would not pay.

## Summary

Thoreau says governments are more bad than good, and society without government would be more good. Letting people vote does not make government good, because people may vote for bad things. One person with their conscience (their feeling of right and wrong) may make decisions that are more good than decisions made by governments or by most of the people who vote.

Thoreau says the United States government, because it makes people slaves, cannot be his government. People should end such a government. To end a government is difficult, but because the government is so bad, we must end it anyway.

Most of the people Thoreau was talking to also did not like slavery or the war with Mexico. But Thoreau said they must do more than to dislike these things, or to vote against these things, or to hope these things will end. They must also stop supporting these things by paying taxes. If the government puts you in prison because you do not pay taxes, then it is good to be in prison because, if the government is bad, prison is the right place for good people. If the government attempted to put all good people in prison, the government would end first, and this would be a revolution of peace.

It is easier to be brave if you have less that the government can take from you. So Thoreau suggests that people own less, and that they value what is good and not value property only.

### Mohandas Gandhi

Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi (or Mahatma Gandhi) liked what Thoreau wrote. In 1907, when Gandhi was starting his first _satyagraha_ fight in South Africa, he printed a short outline of _Civil Disobedience_ that he wrote in an Indian language. He said that _Civil Disobedience_ was the largest cause for the end of slavery in America, and that Indians in South Africa should learn from that example.

### Martin Luther King, Jr.

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. also liked what Thoreau wrote. In his autobiography, he wrote that Thoreau taught him that it is as important _not_ to help bad people as it is to help good people. He said that Thoreau's lessons "came alive" in the civil rights movement.
Lens

**Lens** can mean different things:

## Places

- Lens, Pas-de-Calais, a city in the north of France
- Lens (Belgium), a municipality in Belgium
- Lens, Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland

## Other

- Lens (optics), an optical instrument
    - Camera lens
- Lens (anatomy), part of the eye
- Lens (genus), a genus of plants, commonly called lentils
- R.C. Lens, an association football team
La Gravelle

**La Gravelle** is a commune of 548 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Grazay

**Grazay** is a commune of 494 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Grez-en-Bouère

**Grez-en-Bouère** is a commune of 981 people (2004). It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.