juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
United States Institute of Peace

The **United States Institute of Peace** is an American independent, non-profit, national institute established and funded by the United States Congress and is tasked with promoting conflict resolution and prevention worldwide. It provides research, analysis, and training to individuals in diplomacy, mediation, and other peace-building measures. In Dec. 2025, the institute announced that it would named **Donald J Trump Institute of Peace** after Trump the current president of the United States of America (USA).[discuss] The name change is the subject of litigation.

The institute's headquarters building is in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington at the northwest corner of the National Mall near the Lincoln Memorial and Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

Following years of proposals for a national peace academy, USIP was established in 1984 by congressional legislation signed into law by President Reagan. The institute is governed by a bipartisan board of directors with 15 members, which must include the secretary of defense, the secretary of state, and the president of the National Defense University. The remaining 12 members are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate (of the United States).
Erskine Fire

From June 23 to July 11, 2016, the events were taken on the **Erskine Fire** was a wildfire in the Lake Isabella area of Kern County, California. It impacts two people died, 309 structures destroyed, and causing a worn wire running through a tree.
Chari Chandra

**Chari Chandra**, also known as **Prembhaja/Premvaja/Prem Bhoja**(প্রেমভাজা/প্রেমভোজ) (love fry/love feast) is a tablet made by South Asian occult practitioner Bauls, Fakirs and Tantriks mixing four substances with barley paste called by them four moons (চারি চন্দ্র, Chari Chandra) (Sarala Chandra or simplistic moons (milk and semen), Garala Chand or venom moons (urine and menstrual blood), Rohini Chandra or ascending moons (Leukorrhea) and Mohini Chandra  or seductress moons or Nij Chandra or self moon (barley doe and feces) and eat it in Rohini Yoga, which is frequently mentioned in Baul songs and Lalon songs. It is derived from the ritual called Panch Pavitra (पंचपवित्र, five holy (things)) of tantric community, also performed as  Panchan Rasa (Five juice) in Sufi Fakir community. In another explanation, this practice is called as a form of "Gayatri Kriya" to achieve immortality.
Clumber Park

**Clumber Park** is a large country park in Nottinghamshire, England. It is owned and managed by the National Trust. The park covers about 3,800 acres (15 km²). It is one of the most visited places in the county.

## History

Clumber Park was once the country estate of the Dukes of Newcastle. The main house, known as Clumber House, was built in the 18th century. It was badly damaged by fire and later demolished in 1938.
Although the house no longer exists, many historic buildings and features remain.

The National Trust took ownership of the estate in 1946.

## Features

Clumber Park has many attractions, including:
- **Clumber Lake** – a long artificial lake used for wildlife watching and walking
- **The Chapel of St. Mary the Virgin** – a large Gothic Revival church built in the late 1800s
- **Walled Kitchen Garden** – historic gardens and a large greenhouse
- **Woodland and parkland** – many miles of paths, cycle routes, and forest trails

The park is known for its wildlife, including deer, water birds, and rare plant species.

## Activities

Visitors can take part in walking, cycling, jogging, birdwatching, and family activities. The National Trust also runs events such as outdoor cinema nights and seasonal fairs.

## Location

Clumber Park is close to the towns of Worksop and Retford. It lies near the A1 road, making it easy for visitors to reach from across the region.

## Related pages

- Worksop
- Nottinghamshire
- Sherwood Forest
- National Trust

## Infobox (park)

- **name**: Clumber Park
- **photo**:
- **location**: Nottinghamshire, England
- **operator**: National Trust
- **area**: 3,800 acres
- **status**: Open all year
- **website**: https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/clumber-park
Kingdom of Poland (1295–1385)

The **Kingdom of Poland** during 1295-1385 was a kingdom located in modern Poland and the Czech Republic.

## See also

- Kingdom of Poland (1025-1795)
- History of Poland

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Kingdom of Poland
- **life span**: 1295-1385
- **p1**: Kingdom of Poland (1138-1295)
- **s1**: Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)
- **flag p1**: POL województwo wielkopolskie COA.svg
- **flag s1**: Banner of the Kingdom of Poland.svg
- **today**: * Poland
* Czech Republic
Cardinal (TV series)

***Cardinal*** is a Canadian crime drama television series that was originally aired between CTV Television Network and Super Écran from January 25, 2017 to May 11, 2020.
Rush (1991 movie)

***Rush*** is an 1991 American crime drama movie directed by Lili Fini Zanuck and is based on the novel written by Kim Wozencraft. It features Jennifer Jason Leigh and Jason Patric as two undercover police officers in the 1970s.

## Other websites

- _Rush_ at Box Office Mojo
- _Rush_ at Rotten Tomatoes
Alvord, Texas

**Alvord** is a town in Wise County, Texas, United States. It was founded on February 22, 1912. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,351 people lived here.
Max & the Midknights (TV series)

***Max & the Midknights*** is an American children's animated urban fantasy adventure comedy television series that is based on the book series _Max & the Midknights_ by Lincoln Peirce. The series premiered on Nicktoons on October 30, 2024.
Geylang, Singapore

**Geylang** is a planning area and a township in the Central Region, Singapore. As of the 2025 Singaporean census, 117,640 people lived here.
Sherwood Park

**Sherwood Park** (formerly **Campbelltown** until 1956) is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1953. As of the 2024 Canadian census, 75,575 people lived here.
Jokela school shooting

On November 7th, 2007, 18 year old Pekka Eric Auvinen would kill 8 people and injure an additional 13 before shooting himself in the head and dying later in the hospital. The shooting was the deadliest school shooting Finland until the Kauhajoki school shooting that took place only a year later.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Jokela school shooting
- **image**: Finland Jokela HighSchool-yard.JPG
- **caption**: Jokela High School's yard
- **location**: Jokela, Tuusula, Finland
- **target**: Students and staff at Jokela High School
- **time-begin**: 11:42
- **time-end**: 12:04
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, UTC+2
- **type**: School shooting, mass shooting, mass murder, murder–suicide, attempted arson
- **fatalities**: 9 (including the perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 13 (1 by gunfire)
- **perp**: Pekka-Eric Auvinen
- **weapons**: * .22LR SIG Sauer Mosquito semi-automatic pistol
* Puukko (unused)
* Two-stroke engine fuel
- **motive**: * Misanthropy
* Retaliation for bullying
* Social Darwinism
COVID-19 pandemic in Europe

The global COVID-19 pandemic arrived in Europe with its first confirmed case in Bordeaux, France, on 24 January 2020. After that, the virus quickly spread across the continent. By 17 March 2020, every country in Europe had confirmed cases of COVID-19, and all of them reported at least one death, with the exception of Vatican City.

Italy was the first European country to experience a major outbreak in early 2020, becoming the first country worldwide to introduce a a national lockdown. By 13 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Europe the epicentre of the pandemic and it remained so until the WHO announced it was overtaken by South America on 22 May. By 18 March 2020, lockdowns introduced in Europe affected more than 250 million people. Despite the deployment of COVID-19 vaccines, Europe became the pandemic's epicentre once again in late 2021. On 11 January 2022, as the Omicron variant was rapidly exploding worldwide, Dr. Hans Kluge, the WHO Regional Director for Europe predicted that "more than 50 percent of the population in the region will be infected with Omicron in the next six to eight weeks".

As the outbreak became a major crisis across Europe, national and European Union responses have led to debate over restrictions of civil liberties and the extent of European Union solidarity.

By May 2022, Europe was the most-affected continent in the world. The most-affected countries in Europe include Italy, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Russia.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Europe
- **image**: File:Cas_mensuels_Covid-19_Europe_par_groupe_de_pays_2020-2022.png
- **image size**: 360px
- **caption**: New COVID cases in Europe by month, from 2020–2022
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Europe
- **first case**: Bordeaux, France
- **arrival date**: 21 January 2020
( ago)
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **confirmed cases**: 243,000,000+
- **recovery cases**: 239,000,000+
- **deaths**: ~2,000,000
- **suspected cases**: >600,800,000 (>80% of Europe's population, 2021–22 estimates)
- **territories**: 57
REA Group

**REA Group Ltd** and its subsidiary companies, known as the **REA Group**, make up a global online real estate advertising company headquartered in Melbourne, Australia.
Continuous positive airway pressure

**Continuous positive airway pressure** (or **CPAP**) is the name of a therapy.  The idea is that when they sleep, people wear a mask on their face. A machine generates an atmospheric pressure that is higher than the sourroundings. This will push air into people's lungs when they breathe. This kind of therapy is often used to treat conditions such as sleep apnea or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In this version, people still breathe on ther own, the machine simply helps them. There are versions of this therapy for intensive care and emergency medicine where the mask is replaced by tracheal intubation.

CPAP therapy is very effective for managing obstructive sleep apnea. Compliance and acceptance of use of CPAP therapy can be a limiting factor, with 8% of people stopping use after the first night and 50% within the first year. For treatment of chronic conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea, CPAP needs to be used for all sleep, including naps and travel away from home.

## Different masks

There are different ways to deliver the air:

- A **nasal mask** or **nasal prong**: These only cover the nose, and leave the mouth free. They are the most common form of mask used for CPAP. There are also nasal pillow masks which have a cushion at the base of the nostrils, and are considered the least invasive option. They are often used for infants.
- A **nasopharyngal CPAP** uses a tube to deliver the air. It bypasses the nose, and delivers air directly into the upper respiratory system. It is the most invasive optio.
- A **full face mask** covers the nouse and the mouth, and usually is airtight. It needs a system to get rid of the used air.

## Infobox (medical intervention)

- **name**: Continuous positive airway pressure
- **image**: CPAP.png
- **caption**: Equipment for CPAP therapy: flow generator, hose, mask
- **pronounce**: The abbreviation CPAP is commonly pronounced "see-pap"
- **uses**: Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and/or acute decompensated heart failure and/or COVID-19
Repository (design pattern)

A **repository** is a design pattern used in software engineering. It sits between the domain layer and the data access layer. It defines an interface for getting domain specific entities from the data access layer.  To the domain layer, the repository will provide lists of domain objects; these lists are independent of how the domain objects are stored, they might be provided by a database, or they might be obtained through a web service.  The domain layer has the possibility to get domain-specific objects or entities from the data access layer, independently of how these entities are stored. Using the repository, domain objects can be fetched using certain criteria, they can be added or removed. The repository's task is to fetch, store or delete then. The details of how this is done are not exposed to the domain layer.
Iterator pattern

An **Iterator** is a design pattern used in software engineering. Iterators are used with aggregates, or a collections. The iterator allows to access the elements of the aggregate. Sometimes the pattern is called **cursor**. Using the iterator, the elements of the aggregate can be accessed sequentially, without exposing the implementation.  Usually, iterators have methods to ask whether there is another item,  and to get ther next item. Depending on the implementation, they might also have methods for removing the current element, and for  searching the next element that meets certain conditions. Sometimes, the iterator can traverse the aggregate in one direction only, at other times, it can traverse it in both directions.

Iterators can be implemented in different ways:

- In the case of an external iterator, the client contorls iteration, with an internal iterator, the iterator controls the ideration. External iterators have been called active, internal iterators have been called passive.
- In some cases, the way the aggregate is traversed is dictated by the aggregate, in other cases, it is the iterator that controls the traversal
- Iterators must be robust against changes of the aggregate during iteration. Usually, iterators need to be registered with the aggregate. Creating an iterator becomes more ocmplex, as does changing the aggregate
- Sometims, iterators can use polymorphism; this comes at a cost though.
- Combining the iterator with the pattern of null object creates an empty (or null) iterator
London Interdisciplinary School

The **London Interdisciplinary School** (**LIS**) is a private university in the East End of London.

It was founded in 2017 and was the first new institution in the United Kingdom since the 1960s, to hold degree-awarding powers from its opening.

The school offers undergraduate and postgraduate taught degrees, as well as professional courses. It admitted its first cohort of undergraduate students in 2021, and accepted its first cohort of postgraduate students in 2022.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: London Interdisciplinary School
- **motto**: Shape the world. Don't just fit in.
- **type**: Private university, Private
- **head label**: Chief executive officer, CEO
- **head**: Ed Fidoe
- **students**: 65 (2022/23)
- **academic staff**: 20 (2022/23)
- **city**: London, United Kingdom
- **nickname**: LIS
Samworth Brothers

**Samworth Brothers** is a British food manufacturing company based in Leicestershire, England. It is owned by the Samworth family. The company makes chilled and ready-to-eat foods for supermarkets across the United Kingdom.

## History

The business began in the late 19th century. It was developed by members of the Samworth family, who started with small food companies and later grew into a larger food group.

Samworth Brothers became known for producing pies, pastries, sandwiches and other chilled foods. Over time, the company bought several well-known brands and food factories.

## Operations

Samworth Brothers owns a number of food companies and brands, including:
- Ginsters
- Dickinson & Morris
- Walkers Deli and Snacks
- Salads to Go
- Melton Foods

The company supplies many UK supermarkets with private-label products.

## The Samworth family

The Samworth family are the founders and owners of the company. They continue to play an important role in the business and in local charities in Leicestershire.

## Employment

The company has thousands of employees in its factories and offices in the East Midlands and South West England.

## Community work

Samworth Brothers supports local charities, sports groups and educational projects through the Samworth Foundation.

## Related pages

- Ginsters
- Melton Mowbray
- Food industry
Leptodactylus viridis

**Jim's white-lipped frog** (_Leptodactylus leptodactyloides_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in grassy places near Atlantic forest. People see it in the edges of forests, grassy places, and wet places. Scientists have seen the frog between 200 and 450 meters above sea level.

## Young

This frog has young in nests made out of bubbles that float on the water. The frog puts the nests in ponds that dry up for part of the year.  The tadpoles swim in the water.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, the frog is in a very small amount of danger from farms and tree farms.
What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!

***What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown*** is the 17th-prime time-animated special based on the Peanuts comic strip by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on Thursday, February 23, 1978, at 8: 00 P.M. ET/PT on CBS. The special is unusual is that Charlie Brown and Snoopy are the only members of the Peanuts cast to appear in it. The plot is suspiciously similar to that of Jack London's _The Call of the Wild_, and it centers on Snoopy having a nightmare about being an Arctic sled-dog. This was the first special Bill Melendez directed since 1973's _A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving_.

## Story

When accused by Charlie Brown of being too civilized, Snoopy dreams of being a sled dog in Alaska with Alaskan Malamutes.

## Cast

- Liam Martin as Charlie Brown
- Bill Melendez as Snoopy
Heydarabad and Sahin Ghal Massacre (1918)

## Massacres during the Journey to Hamadan

In 1918, as Assyrian refugees fled towards Hamadan, they were relentlessly attacked by Kurdish irregulars, likely under the direction of local Kurdish leaders Simko and Sayyid Taha. Many Assyrians died from exhaustion due to the harsh conditions of the journey. Numerous were killed near Heydarabad, and an estimated 5,000 were massacred during a surprise ambush near the Sahin Ghal'e mountain pass by a combined force of Ottoman troops and Kurdish irregulars.

## Refugee Camp at Baqubah

The surviving Assyrians, dependent on British protection, were relocated to a refugee camp in Baqubah near Baghdad. By October 1918, the camp held approximately fifteen thousand Armenians and thirty-five thousand Assyrians. Conditions were dire, with poor sanitation and scarce resources, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 7,000 Assyrians within the camp.

Despite repeated requests from the British government to allow Assyrian refugees to return to their homes, the Persian authorities refused, prolonging their displacement and suffering.

## Sources

- Kévorkian, Raymond (2011). _The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History_. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85771-930-0.
- Koohi-Kamali, Farideh (2003). _The Political Development of the Kurds in Iran: Pastoral Nationalism_. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-0-230-53572-5.
- Gaunt, David (2020). _The Long Assyrian Genocide_. In _Collective and State Violence in Turkey: The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to Nation-State_. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-78920-451-3.
- Hellot, Florence (2003). "La fin d'un monde: les assyro-chaldéens et la première guerre mondiale". In _Chrétiens du monde arabe: un archipel en terre d'Islam_. Autrement. ISBN 978-2-7467-0390-2.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Massacres and Ambushes during the Assyrian Journey to Hamadan
- **partof**: Assyrian Genocide
- **date**: 1918
- **location**: Near Heydarabad and Sahin Ghal'e mountain pass, Persia (modern-day Iran and Iraq)
- **attack type**: Ambush, massacre, forced displacement
- **perpetrators**: Ottoman forces, Kurdish irregulars (led by Simko and Sayyid Taha)
- **victims**: Assyrian refugees
- **fatalities**: Mostly 12,000
 Estimated thousands killed, including 5,000 in Sahin Ghal'e ambush 7,000 died in refugee camp
- **motive**: Ethnic cleansing, territorial control, suppression of Assyrian population
- **outcome**: Mass displacement of Assyrians; survivors resettled in Baqubah refugee camp under British protection; refusal by Persian government to allow return
Kingdom of Poland (1025-1795)

The **Kingdom of Poland** was a medieval kingdom located in Central Europe.

### Establishment

In 1025, Bolesław I the Brave of the Piast dynasty got crowned as the king of Poland.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Kingdom of Poland
- **life span**: 1025-1795
- **today**: * Poland
* Czech Republic
* Germany
I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For

"**I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For**" is a 1987 song by Irish rock group U2 and is the second single from their fifth studio album _The Joshua Tree_. It went to number 1 in the United States and Ireland, number 2 in New Zealand and number 6 in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Canada. It was covered by The Chimes in 1990.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For
- **alt**: Black and white image of a man leaning against glass. "U2" Text is written in the top-middle, and the title of the song is written at the bottom.
- **caption**: 7-inch vinyl variant of the standard artwork
- **type**: single
- **artist**: U2
- **album**: The Joshua Tree
- **released**: 25 May 1987
- **recorded**: 1986
- **studio**: Danesmoate House (Dublin)
- **length**: 4:37
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **composer**: U2
- **lyricist**: Bono
- **prev title**: With or Without You
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: Where the Streets Have No Name
- **next year**: 1987
The Loco-Motion

The **"Loco-Motion"** (or **"Locomotion"**) is a pop ballad. The song was first recorded and performed by Little Eva in the early-1960s. In borderline June / July 1962 as the "Loco-Motion" the song hit #1 on the American _Billboard_ Hot 100.

## The later versions and song covers

The American pop-rock group Grand Funk Railroad recorded their cover of the song "Loco-Motion" during the early-to-mid 1970s. Their version also peaked at the #1 top spot under the United States' _Billboard_ Hot 100.

The Australian pop, rock and dance singer Kylie Minogue released her version in 1987 or 1988 as "Locomotion". This version hit #3 under the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and #1 on international music charts. Those included that of her native Australia.
I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked (British TV series 1)

**The first series of I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked** premiered for ITV2 on 16 November 2024. The show was filmed in Australia. Joel Dommett returned to front the new spin-off show _I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked_ _alongside then-reigning jungle king Sam Thompson, and radio presenter Kemi Rodgers._

## Presenters

Joel Dommett returned to front the new spin-off show I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked alongside then-reigning king of the jungle Sam Thompson, and radio presenter Kemi Rodgers.

### Guest Panelist

|colspan="3"|Guests|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Colson Smith|rowspan="1"|Jordan North|
|Fatima Whitbread||||
|Clara Amfo|rowspan="4"|||
|Will Best||||
|Ruth Langsford||||
|Jill Scott||||

## Infobox (reality competition season)

- **host**: Joel Dommett
Sam Thompson
Kemi Rodgers
- **num days**: 21
- **location**: Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia


## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 1
- **caption**: Logo (2024)
- **num episodes**: 21
- **network**: ITV2
ITV X
- **next series**: I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked (British TV series 2), Series 2
- **bgcolour**: #8C00C8
I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked (British TV series 2)

**I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked** returned for its second series on 16 November 2025 on ITV2, and was again filmed in Australia. Joel Dommett and Kemi Rodgers returned to front the show.

## Presenters

Joel Dommett and Kemi Rodgers returned to front the show. It was confirmed that Sam Thompson wouldn't return to present the show alongside Dommett and Rodgers due to other commitments.

## Guests

|colspan="4"|Guests|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Alison Hammond|Keith Lemon|Melvin Odoom|
|rowspan="2"|Sean Walsh|rowspan="7"||
|Sean Walsh|rowspan="2"|Jill Scott||
|rowspan="2"|Andi Peters|||
|rowspan="3"||||
|Sam Thompson||||
|Danny Jones||||

## Infobox (reality competition season)

- **host**: Joel Dommett
Kemi Rodgers
- **num days**: 21
- **location**: Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia


## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 1
- **num episodes**: 21
- **network**: ITV2
ITV X
- **prev series**: I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked (British TV series 1), Series 1
- **bgcolour**: #8C00C8
Music Gets the Best of Me

"**Music Gets the Best of Me**" is a 2002 song by Sophie Ellis-Bextor and is the fourth single from her debut studio album _Read My Lips_. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Poland, number 15 in Scotland, Romania and Italy, number 25 in New Zealand and Ireland and number 28 in Australia.

## Track listings

**UK CD1**
1. "Music Gets the Best of Me"
1. "Music Gets the Best of Me"
1. "Is It Any Wonder"

**UK CD2**
1. "Music Gets the Best of Me"
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)"
1. "Everything Falls into Busface"

**UK cassette single**
1. "Music Gets the Best of Me"
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)"

**European CD single**
1. "Music Gets the Best of Me"
1. "Music Gets the Best of Me"

**Australian CD single**
1. "Music Gets the Best of Me"
1. "Music Gets the Best of Me"
1. "Get Over You"
1. "Murder on the Dancefloor"
1. "Is It Any Wonder"
1. "Everything Falls into Busface"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Music Gets the Best of Me
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sophie Ellis-Bextor
- **b-side**: * "Is It Any Wonder"
* "Everything Falls into Busface"
- **album**: Read My Lips (Sophie Ellis-Bextor album), Read My Lips
- **studio**: Mayfair Studios, Mayfair (London, England)
- **length**: 3:45
- **label**: Polydor Records, Polydor
- **writer**: * Sophie Ellis-Bextor
* Matt Rowe
* Gregg Alexander
- **producer**: * Matt Rowe
* Gregg Alexander
* Steve Osborne
- **prev title**: Get Over You / Move This Mountain, Get Over You
- **prev title2**: Get Over You / Move This Mountain, Move This Mountain
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Mixed Up World
- **next year**: 2003
Lytle, Texas

**Lytle** is a city in Atascosa, Bexar, and Medina counties in Texas, United States. It was founded on December 8, 1948. As of the 2020 United States census, 2,914 people lived here.
Mikuláš Krnáč

**Mikuláš Krnáč** (15 February 1947 – 23 November 2025) was a Slovak footballer. He played for Czechoslovakia at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

Krnáč died on 23 November 2025, at the age of 78.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mikuláš Krnáč
- **birth place**: Ratka, Czechoslovakia
- **height**: 1.82 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1965–1974
- **clubs1**: FK Inter Bratislava, Inter Bratislava
- **caps1**: 133
- **goals1**: 50
- **years2**: 1974–1975
- **clubs2**: FK Frýdek-Místek
- **years3**: 1978
- **clubs3**: RH Cheb
- **nationalteam1**: Czechoslovakia national football team, Czechoslovakia
AIPAC

## History

The **American Israel Public Affairs Committee** (**AIPAC**) is a pro-Israel lobbying group that promotes its policies to the U.S. government.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: American Israel Public Affairs Committee
- **logo alt**: Logo of AIPAC, a Star of David in the style of U.S. flag followed by the organization's name and slogan
- **image**: American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee_(AIPAC)_(53840039086).jpg
- **caption**: AIPAC headquarters in Washington, D.C.
- **size**: 250px
- **tax id**: 53-0217164
- **logo**: AIPAC_logo_(2020).svg
- **headquarters**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **status**: 501(c)(4) organization
- **employees**: 376
- **employees year**: 2022
- **volunteers**: 47
- **volunteers year**: 2022
- **revenue**: $156,448,717
- **revenue year**: 2023–24
- **expenses**: $100,363,669
- **expenses year**: 2023–24
- **endowment**: $13,070,967
- **leader name**: Michael Tuchin
- **leader title**: President (corporation), President, board of directors
- **leader name2**: Betsy Berns Korn
- **leader title2**: Chairman, board of directors
- **leader name3**: Howard Kohr
- **leader title3**: Chief executive officer
- **subsidiaries**: 251 Massachusetts Avenue LLC,
 American Israel Educational Foundation,
 AIPAC-AIEF Israel RA,
 AIPAC-PAC,
United Democracy Project
- **formerly**: American Zionist Committee for Public Affairs (1954-1959)
In God's Country

"**In God's Country**" is a 1987 song by Irish rock group U2 and is the seventh track from their fifth studio album _The Joshua Tree_. It went to number 44 in the United States, number 48 in the United Kingdom and number 25 in Canada.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: In God's Country
- **caption**: North American single picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: U2
- **album**: The Joshua Tree
- **b-side**: * "Bullet the Blue Sky"
* "Running to Stand Still"
- **recorded**: 1986
- **studio**: Windmill Lane Studios (Dublin)
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 2:57
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **composer**: U2
- **lyricist**: Bono
- **prev title**: Where the Streets Have No Name
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: One Tree Hill (song), One Tree Hill
- **next year**: 1988
Mesaimeer SC

**Al-Mesaimeer Sports Club** (Arabic: نادي المسيمير الرياضي) is a Qatari Arab multi-sports club based in Mesaimeer. Its football team plays in the Qatari Second Division. Previously known as _Nahda Sports Club_, then _Al-Shoala_, and finally _Mesaimeer Sports Club,_ it was promoted to the first division of Qatari football for the first time in the 2014–15 season.

### Formation

The club was formed in 1996 under the name "**Al-Nahda Sports Club**" in Doha, due to the administrative and financial dependence of the Qatar Football Association

## Other websites

- Goalzz.com – Mesaimeer

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Al-Mesaimeer S.C.
- **image size**: 150px
- **fullname**: Al-Mesaimeer Sports Club
- **ground**: Al-Sailiya Stadium
- **capacity**: 3,000
- **chairman**: Abdulrahman Shathri
- **chrtitle**: President
- **manager**: Giovanni Tedesco
- **league**: Qatari Second Division
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: 7th of 8
- **pattern la1**: _rom10h
- **pattern b1**: _rom10h
- **pattern ra1**: _rom10h
- **pattern sh1**: _rom10h
- **pattern so1**: _rom10h
- **leftarm1**: FFFF00
- **body1**: FFFF00
- **rightarm1**: FFFF00
- **shorts1**: FFFF00
- **socks1**: FFFF00
- **pattern la2**: _lens1112h
- **pattern b2**: _lens1112h
- **pattern ra2**: _lens1112h
- **pattern so2**: _rom10a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FF0000
- **socks2**: FF0000
Matthew and Son

"**Matthew and Son**" is a 1966 song by Cat Stevens and is the title track to his debut studio album _Matthew and Son_. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and South Africa and number 1 in New Zealand.
The Owl House

***The Owl House*** is an American teen animated television series that was originally aired on Disney Channel from January 10, 2020 to April 8, 2023.
Centennial High School (Bakersfield, California)

**Centennial High School** is a public high school located in Bakersfield, California, United States. The high school was built in 1993 for the 100-year anniversary of the Kern High School District.
Guilty Gear X2

***Guilty Gear X2*** known in Japan as ***Guilty Gear XX*** with subtitled ***The Midnight Carnival*** is a 2002 fighting video game developed by Arc System Works and published by Sammy Corporation. The story was followed the previously installment of _Guilty Gear_ series, after the first _Guilty Gear_ games and _Guilty Gear X_ for the first time in the PlayStation 2. Including new characters, such as I-No, Justice, Kliff Undersn, Robo-Ky, and Slayer. The player can also play from the previously game such as Sol Badguy, Ky Kiske, Dizzy, Johnny, Eddy, Milia Rage, Jam Kuradoberi and much more. Including 3 new game modes; Story Mode: where the player can follow storyline of their favorite characters, Medal of Millionare: where the player can collected as many medal in the battle before the opponents. And the Mission Mode: where the player can defeat the enemy with the status condition like beat enemy, do not let the player's health bar decreases until time out, or judge the enemy.

## Updated versions

There are many updated versions for this game, such as _Guilty Gear X2 #RELOAD_, _Gulity Gear XX Slash_ _Guilty Gear XX: Accent Core_, _Guilty Gear XX Accent Core Plus_ and _Guilty Gear XX: Accent Core R_. Release on Nintendo Wii, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Xbox, Xbox Live Arcade, and Steam.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Guilty Gear XX: The Midnight Carnival
Guilty Gear X2
- **developer**: Arc System Works
- **publisher**: Sammy Corporation
- **designer**: :en:Daisuke Ishiwatari, Daisuke ishiwatari
- **director**: Kohei Takaoka
- **producers**: Koki Sadamori
Shigeyuki Sakakibara
- **series**: _Guilty Gear_
- **platform**: Arcade game, Arcade, PlayStation 2
- **released**: **Arcade**
**PlayStation 2**
- **genre**: Fighting game, Fighting
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Take That discography

The discography of Take That, a British pop music group, consists of nine studio albums, five compilation albums, three live albums, one extended play.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"|Details|scope="col" colspan="10"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Sales|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 17 August 1992 * Label: RCA * Formats: CD, cassette, LP|2|104|—|—|28|27|—|21|38|—|* UK: 600,000|* UK: 2× Platinum|
|* Released: 11 October 1993 * Label: RCA * Formats: CD, cassette, LP|1|24|7|6|4|4|13|3|27|9|* UK: 1,200,000|* UK: 4× Platinum * AUT: Gold * : Platinum * : Platinum * : Platinum * SWE: Gold * SWI: Platinum|
|* Released: 8 May 1995 * Label: RCA * Formats: CD, cassette|1|2|1|3|1|1|1|1|7|1|* UK: 600,000|* UK: 2× Platinum * AUS: Gold * AUT: Gold * GER: Gold * ITA: 4× Platinum * NLD: Gold * SWE: Gold * SWI: Gold|
|* Released: 27 November 2006 * Label: Polydor * Formats: CD, digital download|1|32|8|2|2|1|25|33|40|6|* UK: 2,700,000|* UK: 9× Platinum * DEN: Platinum * GER: Platinum * : 2× Platinum * ITA: Gold * SWI: Gold|
|* Released: 1 December 2008 * Label: Polydor * Formats: CD, digital download|1|180|42|13|14|1|32|68|25|22|* UK: 2,100,000|* UK: 7× Platinum * DEN: Gold * IRE: 8× Platinum|
|* Released: 15 November 2010 * Label: Polydor * Formats: CD, digital download|1|65|2|1|1|1|3|4|7|2|* UK: 2,400,000|* UK: 8× Platinum * AUT: Platinum * DEN: 2× Platinum * GER: Platinum * IRE: 6× Platinum * ITA: Platinum * NLD: Platinum * SWE: Gold * SWI: Gold|
|* Released: 1 December 2014 * Label: Polydor * Formats: CD, digital download|1|263|—|23|26|6|39|64|—|59|* UK: 300,000|* UK: Platinum|
|* Released: 24 March 2017 * Label: Polydor * Formats: CD, digital download, LP|2|28|47|—|19|3|36|48|—|28|* UK: 100,000|* UK: Gold|
|* Released: 24 November 2023 * Label: EMI * Formats: CD, digital download, LP|1|—|39|—|8|1|47|84|—|14|* UK: 100,000|* UK: Gold|
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.||||||||||||

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: Take That
- **image**: Take That performing in Glasgow, 2017 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Take That performing in 2017
- **studio**: 9
- **compilation**: 5
- **ep**: 1
- **live**: 3
- **option**: 2
- **option name**: Box sets
Rayasianboy

**Chen-Ruei Hsu** (born October 31, 2005), known professionally as **Rayasianboy**, is a Taiwanese-American internet personality,  Twitch streamer, and YouTuber, and model. He is best known for his rapid rise to fame following a chance meeting with American streamer Kai Cenat in 2023, for his high-energy, comedic content.
The Pickwick Papers

***The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club*** (also known as ***The Pickwick Papers***) was the first novel by Charles Dickens. It was published as a serial, in a monthly magazine. In total, there are 19 episodes, published between March 1836 and November 1837. The publisher Chapman & Hall ordered these stories, because Dickens had been successful with  _Sketches by Boz, published in 1836. The publisher asked Dickens to_ explain a series of comic "cockney sporting plates" by illustrator Robert Seymour, and to connect them into a novel. The book became very successful.  On its cultural impact, Nicholas Dames in _The Atlantic_ writes, "'Literature' is not a big enough category for _Pickwick_. It defined its own, a new one that we have learned to call 'entertainment'." Published in 19 issues over 20 months, the success of _The Pickwick Papers_ popularised serialised fiction and cliffhanger endings.

Seymour's widow claimed that the idea for the novel was originally her husband's, but Dickens strenuously denied any specific input in his preface to the 1867 edition: "Mr Seymour never originated or suggested an incident, a phrase, or a word, to be found in the book."

Because it was so successful, there are several adaptations to other media:

- There is a theatre play, called _Samuel Weller, or, The Pickwickians, done in 1837_
- There's a play called _Bardell versus Pickwick, done in 1871_
- There are theatre adaptations of 1889 and 1963
- There are a total of 11 movies, produced between 1913 and 1985
- There's a dramatized version for radio, produced in the 1990s.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Pickwick Papers
- **title orig**: The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, Containing a Faithful Record of the Perambulations, Perils, Travels, Adventures and Sporting Transactions of the Corresponding Members
- **image**: Pickwickclub serial.jpg
- **caption**: Original cover issued in 1836
- **author**: Charles Dickens ("Boz")
- **illustrator**: Robert Seymour (illustrator), Robert Seymour
Robert William Buss
Hablot Knight Browne (Phiz)
- **country**: England
- **language**: English
- **subject**: Travels in the English Countryside
- **genre**: Novel
- **publisher**: Chapman & Hall
- **published**: Serialised March 1836 – November 1837; book format 1837
- **media type**: Print
- **preceded by**: Sketches by Boz
- **followed by**: Oliver Twist
- **wikisource**: The Pickwick Papers
Early childhood education

**Early chidlhood education** or **nursery education** is a branch of education science. It is about the question of how to educate children, up to about age eight. Between birth and age eight (third grade in school) children develop many skills. This branch started during the period of the Enlightenment, mainly in Europe, where there were high literacy rates. As there are different ideas to child development, there are also different ideas on what early childhood education should look like.
School cake

**School cake** (or **school dinner cake**) is a British cake. It is cooked in a rectangle-shaped pan. It is vanilla-flavoured. It has vanilla frosting and sprinkles (and sometimes pink custard) on top. It was a popular dessert in British primary school dinners.

_Vulture_ says students got the cake on Fridays if they were good that week. _Wales Online_ says the dish is "synonymous with school dinners" and was served "for generations". _Good Housekeeping_ said it is a "classic". The _Manchester Evening News_ said it is "iconic".

The cake was popular to make during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Roodepoort

**Roodepoort** is a city in the Gauteng province of South Africa. In 2011, 326,416 people lived there.
Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal

**Newcastle** is a city in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. In 2011, 56,144 people lived there.
Quaraí

**Quaraí** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is on the border with Uruguay. In 2020, 22,607 people lived there. Its area is 3,147.63 km<sup>2</sup>, which makes it one of the largest municipalities in the state. Its elevation is 112 m. It is 590 km west of the state capital of Porto Alegre, northeast of the Uruguayan capital of Montevideo, and southeast of Alegrete.
Humanitarian crisis

Humaniatarian crisis is the name for one or more related events that threaten the  health, safety or well-being of a large group of people. A humanitarian crisis may be the result of a conflict. Depending on the crisis, local or national authorities or the international community needs to react to resolve the crisis.

Each humanitarian crisis is caused by different factors and as a result, each different humanitarian crisis requires a unique response targeted towards the specific sectors affected. This can result in either short-term or long-term damage. Humanitarian crises can either be natural disasters, human-made disasters or complex emergencies. In such cases, complex emergencies occur as a result of several factors or events that prevent a large group of people from accessing their fundamental needs, such as food, clean water or safe shelter.

Common causes of humanitarian crises are wars, epidemics, famine, natural disasters, energy crises and other major emergencies. If a crisis causes large movements of people it could also become a refugee crisis. For these reasons, humanitarian crises are often interconnected and complex and several national and international agencies play roles in the repercussions of the incidences.
Venâncio Aires

**Venâncio Aires** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. About 72,000 people live there. The main industry in Venâncio Aires is tobacco.
Faucompierre

**Faucompierre** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Fauconcourt

**Fauconcourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Fays, Vosges

**Fays** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fays
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fays, Mairie-école.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and school in Fays
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
- **canton**: Bruyères
- **insee**: 88169
- **postal code**: 88600
- **mayor**: Anne-Marie Huertas
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Bruyères - Vallons des Vosges
- **elevation min m**: 417
- **elevation max m**: 610
- **area km2**: 4.83
Ferdrupt

**Ferdrupt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ferdrupt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ferdrupt, Église Saint-Vincent-de-Paul.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul in Ferdrupt
- **arrondissement**: Épinal
- **canton**: Le Thillot
- **insee**: 88170
- **postal code**: 88360
- **mayor**: Étienne Colin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ballons des Hautes-Vosges
- **elevation min m**: 444
- **elevation max m**: 903
- **area km2**: 14.6
Fignévelle

**Fignévelle** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Fiménil

**Fiménil** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Ladislaus Hunyadi

**László Hunyadi** (Slovak: _Ladislav Huňady)_ was born in 1431, he was the eldest son of John Hunyadi, regent of Hungary and Elizabeth Szilágyi, he was the older brother of Matthias Corvinus, he grew up in Hunedoara; receiving a humanist education and military training, preparing him for leadership against the Ottoman Empire.
Ladislaus accompanied his father in the Battle of Kosovo from October 17-20 1448, despite initial tactical successes, the Hungarians suffered a decisive defeat due to superior Ottoman numbers and archery volleys, forcing a retreat across the Danube, Ladislaus was briefly held hostage by Durad Brankovic, Despot of Serbia.

Disputes over the custody and authority of King Ladislaus V, who had arrived in Hungary in September 1453 after prolonged negotiations to wrest him from Frederick III direct control, yet remained influenced by Habsburg-aligned advisors seeking to diminish Hunyadi power, in 1453 he was appointed Ban of Dalmatia.

In spring 1455 he married Elizabeth of Celje but died in the same year, after the death of his father on August 11 1456 in Zemun from bubonic plague, Ulrich II Count of Celje a prominent Habsburg ally and former father-in-law Ladislaus went to Belgrade with the young King Ladislaus the Posthumous, aiming to assert dominance over the regency and limit Hunyadi influence in Hungarian affairs.

On November 8, 1456, Ulrich and King Ladislaus V arrived at the Belgrade fortress controlled by Hunyadi's forces; Ulrich personal guards were barred from entry, isolating him, the next morning, Hunyadi's men attacked and killed Ulrich, in late 1456, the king demanded the return of royal castles, revenues and garrisons held in Buda and Diósgyőr, Ladislaus refused to return the lands, viewing such concessions as yielding to foreign meddling.

The terrified king, witnessing the violence, pardoned Ladislaus under evident duress, allowing the Hunyadi's to retain control of Belgrade as Ulrich's Cadaver was disposed. In early 1457, following the murder of Ulrich II of Celji, King Ladislaus V summoned Ladislaus Hunyadi to Buda under promise of safe conduct to discuss reconciliation and the kingdom's governance.

Upon his arrival on March 14, Hunyadi was immediately arrested by royal forces, disregarding the safe conduct pledge and brought before a council comprising barons<nowiki/>against the Hunyadi family's growing influence.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ladislaus Hunyadi
- **image**: File:Portrait of László Hunydi 18. c..jpg
- **succession**: Ban of Dalmatia
- **reign**: 1453-1457
- **predecessor**: Peter Talovac
- **successor**: Pavao Špirančić
- **birth date**: 1431
- **death date**: 16 March 1457
- **death place**: Buda
- **spouse**: Elizabeth of Celje m.1455
- **house**: Hunyadi
- **father**: John Hunyadi
- **mother**: Elizabeth Szilágyi
Leptodactylus elenae

The **marbled white-lipped frog** (_Leptodactylus elenae_) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Peru.

## Body

The adult female frog is larger than the adult male frog. The skin of the frog's back can be brown in color with no marks or it may have two rows of dark spots. There are some dark spots on the belly. There is a white line on the face over the mouth. There are some lines across the legs.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground. Scientists have seen it in Amazonia, Pantanal, and Cerrado places. In the southern part of its home, it has lived in places that people have changed, but in the northern part of its home, it does not. Scientists have seen the frog between 0 and 500 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in many protected places: Parque Nacional Calilegua, Formosa Reserva Natural, Río Pilcomayo National Park, Defensores del Chaco National Park, Cerro Corá National Park, Ybycuí National Park, Ypacaraí National Park, San Rafael Managed Resource Reserve, Natural Reserve del Bosque Mbaracayú, Uruguaí Reserva de Vida Silvestre, El Bagual Private Reserve, Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Kaa-iya del Gran Chaco, Madidi National Park, Parque Nacional Da Serra Da Bodoquena.

## Young

This frog has young in places that are not water all year, for example ponds that dry up and grassy places that flood.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.