juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tekirdağ Province

Tekirdağ in Republic of Türkiye. Its population is 1,167,059.Its surface area is 6,313 km². Its border neighbors are Istanbul, Edirne, Kırklareli and Çanakkale.

## Population of Tekirdağ by year

|Year|City|Village|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**1927**|34,993|96,453|**131,446**|
|**1935**|49,139|145,113|**194,252**|
|**1940**|51,994|157,894|**209,888**|
|**1945**|43,990|158,616|**202,606**|
|**1950**|45,694|179,127|**224,821**|
|**1955**|55,846|195,225|**251,071**|
|**1960**|84,896|189,910|**274,806**|
|**1965**|96,897|190,484|**287,381**|
|**1970**|117,351|185,595|**302,946**|
|**1975**|137,332|182,655|**319,987**|
|**1980**|167,270|193,472|**360,742**|
|**1985**|205,678|197,043|**402,721**|
|**1990**|258,940|209,902|**468,842**|
|**2000**|395,377|228,214|**623,591**|
|**2007**|494,342|234,054|**728,396**|
|**2008**|521,554|249,218|**770,772**|
|**2009**|530,278|253,032|**783,310**|
|**2010**|545,481|252,628|**798,109**|
|**2011**|572,359|257,514|**829,873**|
|**2012**|589,049|263,272|**852,321**|
|**2013**|874,475||**874,475**|
|**2014**|906,732||**906,732**|
|**2015**|937,910||**937,910**|
|**2016**|972,875||**972,875**|
|**2017**|1,005,463||**1,005,463**|
|**2018**|1,029,927||**1,029,927**|
|**2019**|1,055,412||**1,055,412**|
|**2020**|1,081,065||**1,081,065**|
|**2021**|1,113,400||**1,113,400**|
|**2022**|1,142,451||**1,142,451**|
|**2023**|1,167,059||**1,167,059**|

## Mayors and governor

|Çerkezköy|Çorlu|Ergene|Kapaklı|Hayrabolu|Muratlı|Malkara|Şarköy|Süleymanpaşa|Marmaraereğlisi|Saray|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Vahap AKAY|Ahmet SARIKURT|Müge Yıldız TOPAK|Mustafa ÇETİN|Tuncer BAŞOĞLU|Varol TÜREL|Nergiz Karaağaçlı ÖZTÜRK|Alpay VAR|Volkan Nallar|_Mustafa Onur BOZKURTER_|Abdül TAŞYASAN|
|CHP|CHP|AK PARTİ|AK PARTİ|CHP|CHP|CHP|CHP|CHP|CHP|CHP|

## Transport

The distances from Tekirdağ city center (Süleymanpaşa) to other district centers are as follows. Süleymanpaşa: 1 km, Çorlu: 37 km, Ergene: 45 km, Çerkezköy: 62 km, Kapaklı: 68 km, Saray: 82 km, Muratlı: 25 km, Hayrabolu: 52 km, Malkara: 60 km, Marmaraereğlisi: 38 km, Şarköy: 84 km.
Bave Teyar

**Juma Khalil Ibrahim**, known as **Bavê Teyar** (kurdish باڤێ تەیار; born 1957 in Qamishli, in the Kurdish region of Rojava in Syria; died 19 January 2025) was a renowned Kurdish actor, comedian, and cultural icon celebrated for his contributions to Kurdish theatre and music. His stage name, Bave Teyar," translates to "Father of Teyar" in Kurdish.

## Early Life and Career

Born in Qamishli, a city in northeastern Syria, Juma Khalil Ibrahim developed a passion for the performing arts early in life. Over a career spanning more than three decades, he became a pivotal figure in Kurdish theatre, known for his humor and patriotism. His performances often addressed societal issues, blending comedy with poignant commentary on Kurdish identity and resilience.

## Musical Contributions

In addition to his theatrical work, Bavê Teyar was an accomplished musician. His discography includes singles such as "Cirane," "Laye Apemın," and "Mewlud," which showcase his versatility and commitment to Kurdish culture, traditional themes and contemporary issues. His music is available on platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Music, allowing his influence to reach a global audience.

## Activism and Death

In January 2025, Bavê Teyar joined a peaceful sit-in protest at the Tishreen Dam in northern Syria, advocating against Turkish and Turkish-backed militia attacks on the region. On 18 January 2025, during this protest, he was critically injured in an airstrike attributed to Turkish forces. Despite receiving medical attention, he succumbed to his injuries on 19 January 2025.

## Selected Discography

- _Cirane_ (2024)
- _Laye Apemın_ (2024)
- _Mewlud_ (featuring Helimo)
- _Çavexwe Vek_ (2024)
- _Mamoste_ (2024)
- _Kahf Mezıno_ (2024)

## Filmography

Bavê Teyar also starred in a series of Kurdish comedy films, which remain popular among Kurdish-speaking audiences. A collection of these films is available on YouTube, showcasing his talent in bringing humor and social commentary to the screen.

Bavê Teyar's contributions to Kurdish culture through his art and activism have left an indelible mark, ensuring his memory will be cherished for generations to come.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bave Teyar
- **image**: Bavê Teyar Norhîn R.S.jpg
- **caption**: Drawing in honor of Kurdish artist and actor Bavê Teyar, who was killed by a Turkish drone attack on civilians at the Tishreen Dam on January 18, 2025.
- **birth name**: Juma Khalil Ibrahim
- **birth date**: 1957
- **birth place**: Syria
- **death place**: Qamishli, Syria
Najd

**Najd** is a province in central Saudi Arabia that has a diverse history. It also has a dialect language that spoken in Saudi Arabia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Najd
- **native name lang**: ar
- **settlement type**: Historical region of Arabia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **seat type**: Largest city
- **seat**: Riyadh
- **image map**: Map of Najd.svg
- **population total**: 10627701
- **population as of**: 2022 census
- **parts type**: Regions of Saudi Arabia, Provinces
- **parts**: Riyadh Province, Riyadh, Al-Qassim Province, Al-Qassim, Ḥa'il Province, Ha'il
- **map caption**: Map of the Najd region in the central region of the Arabian Peninsula
Carlisle Public Schools

**Carlisle Public Schools** is a school district in Carlisle, Massachusetts, United States. The superintendent is Jim O'Shea. The principal is Dennet Sidell.  The schools have been providing education to members of the community since 1848.
Honda Ye P7

The **Honda Ye P7** and The **Honda Ye S7** are two Electric mid-size Crossover SUVS made by Honda through the GAC Honda and Dongfeng Honda joint ventures since 2024.

## History and Features

The two SUVS were both shown at the Auto China in April 2024. The Ye P7 and The Ye S7 are the first cars from the Honda Ye sub-brand and they are from a new line of electric cars  and made both by GAC Honda and Dongfeng Honda. Both cars have a 89.6 kWh battery with 350 kW (469 hp) and a range of 620 km (385 mi).

## Markets

The Honda Ye P7 and The Honda Ye S7 are sold exclusively on the Chinese market.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Honda Ye P7/Ye S7
- **image**: Honda Ye P7 001.jpg
- **caption**: Honda Ye P7
- **manufacturer**: Honda
- **aka**: Honda Ye S7 (Dongfeng Honda)
- **production**: 2024 (to commence)
- **assembly**: China: Guangzhou (GAC Honda); Wuhan (Dongfeng Honda)
- **class**: Mid-size crossover SUV (D-segment, D)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **platform**: Honda e:N Architecture W
- **layout**: Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout, Dual-motors, four-wheel-drive
- **powerout**: <small>( on Front and  in Rear)</small>
- **battery**: 89.8 kWh CATL Li-NMC
Allobates granti

The **black-flanked poison frog** (_Allobates granti_) is a frog.  It lives in French Guiana and Suriname. Scientists think it could live in Brazil too.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives in forests. It does not have to live near water. Scientists saw the frog between 100 and 730 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in one protected place: Parc Amazonien de Guyane.

## Young

Male frogs sit on the dead leaves on the ground and call to the female frogs. Male frogs fight each other for good places. The female can lay eggs all year. Scientists saw one group of eggs with nine eggs in it.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  People go into Parc Amazonien de Guyane to dig for gold, even though this is against the law. That can hurt this frog.
2025 Kartalkaya hotel fire

The **2025 Kartalkaya hotel fire** happened on January 21, 2025, when a fire started at the Grand Kartal Hotel in the ski area of Kartalkaya in Bolu Province, Turkey. At least 76 people were killed, also 51 others were injured. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan made the day of national mourning for January 22. Around 267 emergency units were called to the scene of the fire.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **wikidata**: yes
- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (event)

- **title**: 2025 Kartalkaya hotel fire
- **image**: Grand Kartal Hotel in Kartalkaya.jpg
- **caption**: Grand Kartal Hotel in 2007
- **time**: 3:27 a.m.
- **timezone**: UTC+03:00
- **duration**: 12 hours
- **venue**: Bolu Grand Kartal Hotel
- **location**: Kartalkaya, Bolu Province, Turkey
- **type**: Structure fire
- **reported deaths**: 78
- **reported injuries**: 51
Swannanoa, New Zealand

**Swannanoa** is a small town in the Waimakariri District, New Zealand. It is located 35 kilometers northwest of Christchurch. It has a primary school, public hall and a church situated in the town.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Swannanoa Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Swannanoa Hall across the road from the primary school
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: List of islands of New Zealand, Island
- **subdivision name1**: South Island
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Canterbury, New Zealand, Canterbury
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Oxford-Ohoka Ward
- **subdivision type4**: Community
- **subdivision name4**: Oxford-Ohoka Community
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Waimakariri District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Environment Canterbury
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Waimakariri
- **leader title3**: Waimakariri (New Zealand electorate), Waimakariri MP
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 61.77
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
- **name**: Swannanoa
64

**64** or **sixty-four** may refer to:

- ￼￼71
- 71
- (number)

## Dates

- one of the years 64 BC, AD 64, 1964, 2064

## Places

- Highway 64, see list of highways numbered 64
    - Interstate 64, a national route in the United States
- The code for international direct dial calls to New Zealand (+64)

## Music

- "64" (song), a 2011 song by hip hop band Odd Future
- _Sixty Four_ (album), a 2004 album recorded in 1964 by Donovan
- "64" is the title of a song by the hip-hop group Mellowhype from their album _BlackenedWhite_

## Science

- The atomic number of gadolinium, a lanthanide
- 64 Angelina (asteroid 64), a main-belt asteroid

## Technology

- Base64 encoding
- Commodore 64 (in 8-bit home computers, a common shorthand is _64_)
- A /64 Classless Inter-Domain Routing block

## Other

- Nintendo 64, a video game console
    - 64DD, Nintendo 64 video game accessory
- _64_, a former Russian chess magazine
- Sixty-four (ship), a type of sailing warship
- Crayola 64 pack
- _64 Zoo Lane_, a British animated children's TV series
- Porsche 64, a race car derived from the Volkswagen Beetle
- The international calling code for New Zealand
2025 UEFA Under-19 Futsal Championship Qualification

The **2025 UEFA Under-19 Futsal Championship qualifying competition** will be a men's under-19 futsal competition to determine the seven teams joining the automatically qualified hosts Moldova in the 2025 UEFA Under-19 Futsal Championship final tournament.

## Teams

Apart from Moldova, a total of 35 (out of 54) UEFA member national teams entered the qualifying stage.
Hinulugang Taktak

**Hinulugan Taktak**, is a waterfall and **Protected Landscape** in the city outskirts of Antipolo in Rizal province, Philippines. Initially assigned as a recreation area, the waterfall area has been designated as a national park by virtue of a Republic Act No. 6964 in 1990. Ten years later, it became a protected landscape under a presidential Proclamation No. 412. It is managed by the country's _Department of Environment and Natural Resources_ and the Rizal Provincial Government.

## Folk History

Folk knowledge has it that the name was derived from a large bell (_taktak_) that was thrown (_hinulog_) into the falls during the late 15th century or early 16th century because the local villagers considered it too loud. It then became known as _Hinulugang Taktak_ or the place where the bell fell. Hinulugang Taktak is featured in a hymn entitled _Antipolo_ composed by German San Jose in 1929, with lyrics alluding to it as a recreational journey.

## Geography and geology

Located around  from the _Antipolo Cathedral_, the falls originate the headwaters of the Sapang Baho River (also known as Antipolo River and Taktak River), which flow through the Manggahan Floodway into Laguna de Bay. The falls have a height of 21.5 meters (70.5 feet) and a width of 25.8 meters (84.6 feet). The rocks beneath the Quaternary soil are Miocene layers.

## Biology and ecology

At least 11 species of trees can be found in the area, including <small>1</small>_Senna spectabilis_, <small>2</small>_Cananga odorata_, <small>3</small>_Swietenia macrophylla_, <small>4</small>_Pterocarpus indicus_, <small>5</small>_Chrysophyllum cainito_, <small>6</small>_Artocarpus heterophyllus_, <small>7</small>_Persea americana_, <small>8</small>_Sandoricum koetjape_, <small>9</small>_Mangifera indica_, <small>10</small>_Averrhoa bilimbi_, and <small>11</small>_Cocos nucifera_. While there is no report of endemic or endangered species present, animal species in the area include _Varanus salvator_, _Python reticulatus_, and _Draco volans_.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Hinulugang Taktak Protected Landscape
- **iucn category**: V
- **photo**: Hinulugang Taktak National Park falls (Dela Paz, Antipolo, Rizal; 02-06-2024).jpg
- **photo caption**: Hinulugang Taktak waterfalls
- **map**: Luzon mainland#Philippines
- **relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location in Luzon##Location in the Philippines
- **location**: Rizal, Rizal province, Philippines
- **nearest city**: Antipolo
- **established**: 15 July 1952 (Recreation area)
18 September 1990 (National park)
17 November 2000 (Protected landscape)
- **visitation num**: 843,000
- **visitation year**: 2018
- **governing body**: Rizal Provincial Government
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Huntsville Stars

The **Huntsville Stars** were a Minor League Baseball team from Huntsville, Alabama, that played from 1985 to 2014. They played baseball at the Double-A (AA) level, the second-most difficult level before Major League Baseball (MLB), against other baseball teams in the Southern League. Their home stadium was called Joe W. Davis Stadium. The Stars were partnered with two MLB teams: the Oakland Athletics (1985–1998) and Milwaukee Brewers (1999–2014). The team was named "Stars" because Huntsville, the city where the team played, is a part of the space industry (NASA operates the nearby Marshall Space Flight Center).

The Stars began playing baseball in 1985. The Double-A Nashville Sounds were moved from Nashville, Tennessee, to Huntsville after the 1984 season. They stayed in Huntsville for 30 years. In 2015, the team was moved to be Biloxi, Mississippi, and called the Biloxi Shuckers.

Huntsville won the Southern League championship three times. First, in 1985 as the Double-A affiliate of the Oakland Athletics. Second, in 1994 with Oakland. Third, in 2001 as the Double-A partner of the Milwaukee Brewers.

## Other websites

- Statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Huntsville Stars
- **firstseason**: 1985
- **lastseason**: 2014
- **city**: Huntsville, Alabama
- **uniformlogo**: HuntsvilleStarsCapLogo2008.PNG
- **class level**: Double-A
- **league**: Southern League
- **majorleague**: Milwaukee Brewers (1999–2014)
Oakland Athletics (1985–1998)
- **nickname**: Huntsville Stars
- **ballpark**: Joe W. Davis Stadium
- **leaguenum**: 3
- **divnum**: 8
- **colors**: Blue, red, gray, white
Allobates algorei

The **spotted nurse frog** (_Allobates algorei_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela and Colombia.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in forests that have never been cut down. It lives near streams.  It can sometimes live in places that people have changed. Scientists saw the frog between 400 and 1185 meters above sea level.

The place where the frog lives has some protected parks in it, for example Páramos de Batallón y La Negra National Park, Chorro El Indio National Park, and El Tamá National Park in Venezuela and Tamá National Natural Park in Colombia. But when scientists went to Tamá National Natural Park to look for frogs and other animals, they did not see any _A. algorei_ frogs there.

## Young

Male frogs sit on the dead leaves on the ground, under rocks, or in between plants and call to the female frogs. Scientists think that the female frog lays eggs on land and that, after the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Venezuela's Fauna Red List says that this frog is not in danger of dying out in the country. The IUCN Red List says that this frog is in a little danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives, mostly to make small farms and to move water from streams to the farms. The chemicals that farmers use can also hurt the frog.  Scientists also found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on some of the frogs, but they did not see any frogs that were sick with the disease chytridiomycosis.
Jan Mijnsbergen

**Jan Wilhelm Mijnsbergen** (18 January 1939 – 19 January 2025) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He served as a member of the Senate from 1981 to 1983 and from 1990 and 1991.

## Biography

Mijnsbergen was born on 18 January 1939 in Vlissingen. He became a member of the Labour Party in 1963. From 1974 he was for four years the alderman of Nijmegen for housing and urban renewal. From January 1979 to November 1980 he was advisor of housiing and urban renetal of the Urban Development Advisory Bureau "Stad en Landschap" in Middelburg and of architectural firm "Rothuizen en 't Hooft" in Goes. His first term as member of the Senate was from 10 June 1981 to 13 September 1983 and a second term from 6 March 1990 to 11 June 1991. He was mainly concerned with transport, water management and spatial planning. In 1982, he was one of the seven members of his party who voted against the amendment of the constitutional provision on the election of the First Chamber and in 1983 he was one of the four members of his party who voted against the Defense budget due to nuclear weaponing. Next of being a senator he was also a member of the Provincial Council of Zeeland from 1987 to 1991.

Mijnsbergen was also chairman of the Rent Commission Zeeland; Rent Commission West Brabant and of a Rent Commission in South-Holland from November 1981 to February 2000.

Mijnsbergen was married. His wife was a teacher. He died on 19 January 2025, at the age of 86 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jan Mijnsbergen
- **birth name**: Jan Wilhelm Mijnsbergen
- **birth place**: Vlissingen, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: politician
Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923

The **Nepal–Britain Treaty** was signed on 21 December 1923 in Singha Durbar. The treaty was the first formal acceptance by the British that Nepal is an independent country. It also has the right to conduct its foreign policy in any way it saw fit. It is said to be “a great achievement of 25 years of Chandra Shumsher’s diplomacy.” The treaty was recorded in 1925 in the League of Nations.

## Infobox (treaty)

- **name**: Nepal-Britain Treaty of 1923
- **image width**: 180px
- **date signed**: 21 December 1923 (Paush 6, 1980 B.S.)
- **location signed**: Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Kingdom of Nepal, Nepal
- **date effective**: 21 December 1923
- **condition effective**: Kingdom of Nepal, Nepal is accepted as an independent and sovereign state by the United Kingdom.
- **date expiration**: 31 July 1950
- **signatories**: <hr />
<hr />
- **languages**: Nepali language, Nepali, English language, English
Shuttlecock-H

***Shuttlecock-H*** is a 2019 adult bullet hell shooter video game. It was developed by Inlet Pipe Productions. It was released first for Windows PCs before being ported to Nintendo Switch in 2023. The ported version is published by Eastasiasoft.

## Gameplay

A "dodge 'em up" shooter, _Shuttlecock-H_ involves the player driving an unarmed spaceship while avoiding enemy projectiles and arrangements. At the same time, the player must collect as many hearts as possible. There are a total of 30 levels. There is a temporary magnet ability that assists in collecting the hearts. At the start of the game, the player chooses one of three female characters as a companion, each of which are voiced in Japanese.

With every progressing stage, the girl loses more clothes, and eventually ends up in an animated sex scene. Only genitals are covered in all versions.

## Release

_Shuttlecock-H_ was released on May 24, 2019, distributed on Steam. A port to Nintendo Switch was released on February 9, 2023, distributed on the Nintendo eShop. A physical version for Switch was released by Funbox Media in Europe, which includes "exclusive" nude content.

On September 10, 2019, Inlet Pipe Productions released a second game on Steam called _Shuttlecock-H: Covered Rematch_. This new game features 21 "completely new" levels and removing the adult content making it suitable for all ages. Completing the main game in the Nintendo Switch version unlocks the CR Levels, which are the levels in Covered Rematch, and remain censored.

## Reception

German magazine _MANiAC_ in its review scored the game 54%, writing that the difficulty becomes significantly high halfway through the game, and the digital controls of the game make it frustrating to succeed through the high difficulty. Pete Davison, of Rice Digital, wrote that _Shuttlecock-H_ is a great, "genuinely enjoyable game", giving praise to gameplay, art, erotic animations and the soundtrack, but was disappointed with the lack of good unlockable content.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Shuttlecock-H
- **caption**: Otonari Natsumi, Risa Ando, Hayakawa Keiko
- **developer**: Inlet Pipe Productions
- **publisher**: Inlet Pipe Productions (PC)
Eastasiasoft (Switch)
- **released**: **Windows**
**Nintendo Switch**
- **genre**: Bullet hell
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch, Windows
Pagsanjan Falls

**Pagsanjan Falls**, also known as **Cavinti Falls**, is one of the most famous waterfalls in the Philippines. Located in the municipality of Cavinti, in the province of Laguna, the falls is one of the major tourist attractions of the region. The three-drop waterfall is reached by a river trip on dugout canoe, starting from the municipality of Pagsanjan.

## Shooting the rapids

The _bangkeros_ (boatmen) of Pagsanjan are traditional tour guides who steer their _bancas_ (boats) along the river from their town of **Pagsanjan** upstream to the falls — but the falls are actually in the neighboring Cavinti municipality.

The journey takes passengers through the narrow and verdant Pagsanjan Gorge lined with huge boulders, rocks, and small waterfalls. The ride upstream ends in a natural pool below the falls where an optional raft ride takes visitors through the cascading water to the _Devil's Cave_ behind the falls. The return trip is a thrill ride through fourteen rapids, described locally as _"Shooting the Rapids"_, as the skilled boatmen maneuver their boats through the narrow rocks as they race downstream.

## Etymology

Pagsanjan Falls is located in the riparian delta formed by the confluence of the Balanac and Bumbungan rivers. Originally called _Pinágsangahán_ ("branching" or "juncture"), this was shortened to "Pagsanjan" by early Spanish colonists because they found the name very difficult to pronounce.

## Protected area

The falls and gorge were declared a National Park with Proclamation 392 on March 29, 1939, and Proc. 1551 on March 31, 1976.  The _Pagsanjan Gorge National Park_ covers an area of .

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Pagsanjan Falls
- **iucn category**: V
- **photo**: Pagsanjan Falls.jpg
- **photo alt**: Pagsanjan_Falls_-_Pagsanjan,_Laguna_1.jpg
- **map**: Luzon mainland#Philippines
- **relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location in Luzon##Location in the Philippines
- **location**: Pagsanjan Gorge National Park (PGNP)
Laguna_(province), Laguna province, Philippines
- **nearest city**: Municipality of Cavinti
- **established**: March 31, 1976 (National park), as Pagsanjan Gorge National Park (PGNP) Proc. 1551
- **governing body**: Philippine Tourism Authority
Department of Environment and Natural Resources


## Infobox (waterfall)

- **name**: Pagsanjan Falls
- **type**: Plunge
- **number drops**: 3 (one is hidden)
- **watercourse**: Pagsanjan River
Hungarian Teacher Card

The **Teacher Card** () is a standard-sized plastic card issued to teachers, educators, and those working in roles that directly support educational activities in Hungary, based on legal regulations.
National Secondary School Academic Competition

The **National Secondary School Academic Competition** (hungarian: **Országos Középiskolai Tanulmányi Verseny**, **OKTV**) in Hungary is a well-known high-level contest for students aged 15-18 (grades 9-12). They compete in subjects like sciences, IT, math, history, philosophy, Hungarian literature, and foreign languages. Winners often go on to represent Hungary in International Student Olympiads, where they might win gold medals or be named Overall Winners. Top competitors get extra points for university admission, but since the total extra points are limited to 100 and can be gained through less competitive methods, this doesn't give much advantage to the best students in admissions.

## History

The first National Secondary School Academic Competition was held in 1923 for mathematics, with physics and natural sciences competitions starting in 1927. From 1952 to 1956, during the communist regime, the competition was named the Mátyás Rákosi Academic Competition.

## OKTV Competitions

- OKTV English language
- OKTV Biology
- OKTV Internal Affairs Law Enforcement Knowledge
- OKTV Philosophy
- OKTV Physics
- OKTV Geography
- OKTV French language
- OKTV Digital Culture, Application Category
- OKTV Digital Culture, Programming Category
- OKTV Chemistry
- OKTV Latin language
- OKTV Hungarian literature
- OKTV Hungarian Grammar
- OKTV Mathematics
- OKTV Motion Picture Culture and Media Knowledge
- OKTV Art History
- OKTV German language
- OKTV Italian language
- OKTV Russian language
- OKTV Drawing and Visual Culture
- OKTV Spanish language
- OKTV Slovak Language and Literature
- OKTV History
Honda Avancier (crossover)

The **Honda Avancier** is a mid-size Crossover SUV made by Honda through its joint-venture with GAC called GAC Honda since 2016.

## History and Features

The prototype of The Honda Avancier was shown at The Auto Shanghai in 2015 and made its debut as the concept D. Honda later revealed the prototype version at Auto China in April 2016 and later at Chengdu Auto Show in September. The Avancier is the flagship SUV of Honda in China and is positioned above the Honda CR-V.

The car has a 1.5 liter and 2.0 liter both turbo VTEC petrol engines. The 1.5 liter version has a CVT transmission while the 2.0 liter version has a 9-speed automatic transmission. The Avancier received facelifts in 2020 and 2023.

## Honda UR-V

The **Honda UR-V** is a version of the Avancier made by Dongfeng Honda a joint venture between Honda and Dongfeng. It was put on sale in 2017. It also received facelifts in 2020 and 2023.

## Markets

The Honda Avancier alongside the UR-V are currently sold only in The Chinese market.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Honda Avancier
- **image**: 2016 GAC-Honda Avancier (front).jpg
- **caption**: Honda Avancier (pre-facelift)
- **manufacturer**: Honda
- **aka**: Honda UR-V (Dongfeng Honda)
- **production**: 2016–present
- **class**: Mid-size crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door Sport utility vehicle, SUV
- **platform**: Global Light Truck Platform 2 (GLTP2)
- **related**: Honda Accord
- **predecessor**: Honda Crosstour
- **model code**: TG1/2/3/4/5/6
Astrophotography

**Astrophotography** is a type of photography that focuses on celestial objects like nebulae, galaxies, planets, and other objects in space.

Astrophotography in amateur astronomy is more for getting pictures that look visually pleasing rather than scientific data.

## History

**Astrophotography** was first seen being done in the 19th century. One of the earliest known attempts of astrophotography was from Louis Dagurre. It was considered to be a failure since a long exposure along with tracking error led to a fuzzy spot. A year later, John William Draper successfully imaged the moon. Draper was a pioneer for astrophotography. He was able to image the Orion Nebula (M42) in 1880. In the early 20th century, astrophotography became more accessible and many large telescopes were built worldwide. Amatuer observatories became common too. In the 1970s, the CCD camera was invented, which was much more sensitive than photographic film and plates. Several centuries later, NASA launched the Hubble Space Telescope. Which is still in use to this day. In 2022, NASA launched the historic James-Webb Space Telescope.

## Amateur astrophotography and methods

It is a very popular hobby globally. Methods range from using basic DSLRs and lenses on a tripod to very large telescopes with specialized cooled mono cameras. A common way that amateurs bring out more detail in images is by stacking multiple pictures together with specific software.

#### Monochrome

A common technique is Mono imaging where a camera that only shoots in black and white is used. Multiple filters that only let a few wavelengths pass through are used. Each filter corresponds to a red, green, or blue channel. There are also sometimes a "luminance channel" too.

#### Lucky imaging

A popular method for planetary imaging is known as "Lucky imaging" where a video of an object (usually a planet or The Moon) is taken and then stacked. It is used to correct atmospheric distortions of the object.

#### Stacking

Stacking is where you stack a lot of pictures on top of each other of the same object to get more detail from fainter parts of the image.

#### Tracking

Tracking is required in astrophotography to be able to do a long exposure without having the stars trail.

#### Smart telescopes

A recent and popular product is a " Smart Telescope, " which is an all-in-one astrophotography telescope usually controlled by a smartphone app.

#### Remote astrophotography

Another recent advancement is the use of remote observatories. A remote observatory is an observatory usually with multiple telescopes that can be controlled from very far away via the internet. The data the telescope collects is then sent to the person who sent the request.
Honda BR-V

The **Honda BR-V** is a Subcompact Crossover SUV made by Honda since 2016.

## First Generation (2016-2021)

The Honda BR-V was shown at the 23rd Gaikindo Indonesia Auto Show in 2015. It shares its plataform with the Honda Brio and the Honda Mobilio and is the third car developed by Honda R&D Asia-Pacific after the Honda Amaze and the Mobilio. It has a 1.5 liter VTEC petrol engine and a 1.5 liter turbo diesel engine with a 6-speed manual CVT transmission. It was facelifted in 2019.

## Second Generation (2021-present)

The second generation was previewed by the N7X concept in May 2021. It was later revealed in September.  It was also developed in Honda R&D Asia-pacific. The car started being produced in December and was put on sale in Indonesia in January 2022, and also started being exported in March. The second generation BR-V has a 1.5 liter VTEC petrol engine, and like the previous gen, it also has a 6-speed manual CVT transmission.

## Markets

The Honda BR-V is currently sold in Indonesia, Thailand, Brunei, Philipines, Vietnam, Pakistan (where the first gen is still made), Jamaica. South Africa, and Mexico. It was previously sold in India (where it was discontinued in 2020 due to weak sales and the BS6 emission standards), and Malaysia (since it was replaced by the Honda WR-V).

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Honda BR-V
- **image**: 2022 Honda BR-V Prestige with Honda Sensing 1.5 DG3 (20220429).jpg
- **caption**: 2022 Honda BR-V Prestige with Honda Sensing (DG3, Indonesia)
- **manufacturer**: Honda
- **production**: 2016–present
- **class**: Subcompact crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation
- **image**: 2017 Honda BR-V 1.5 E DG1 (190316).jpg
- **caption**: 2017 BR-V E (DG1; pre-facelift, Indonesia)
- **model code**: DG1/2
- **designer**: Yuki Ishii and Keisuke Asai
- **platform**: Honda Global Small Car


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation
- **image**: 2022 Honda BR-V 1.5 E (front).jpg
- **caption**: 2022 BR-V E (DG3, Indonesia)
- **model code**: DG3
- **production**: December 2021 – present
- **designer**: Eknat Ajjanakulchai and Suthai Chokngamvong
Wey VV7

The **WEY VV7** is a mid-size luxury Crossover SUV made by Great Wall Motors (GWM)'s premium brand Wey from 2017 to 2021.

## History and Features

The Wey VV7 was previewed by the Haval Coupe Concept. It was known as the 01 during development. It was later launched in 2017. It shares its plataform with the Wey VV5 and the Haval H6. It is avaliable in two trims which are VV7 C and VV7 S.

The car has a 2.0 liter turbo gasoline engine with a 7-speed DCT transmission. There is also a hybrid version that combines a 2.0 liter turbo gasoline engine with an electric motor. This version has a 6-speed DCT transmission the SUV, a fastback version called WEY VV7 GT, and a tuned version called WEY VV7 GT Brabus that is made made by Brabus, which is a German tuning Company.

## Markets

The WEY VV7 was sold mainly in China during its production.

## Discontinuation

The production of the Wey VV7 ended in 2021. It was replaced by the Wey Mocha.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: WEY VV7
- **image**: 2021 Great Wall WEY VV7.jpg
- **caption**: WEY VV7
- **manufacturer**: Great Wall Motor
- **production**: 2017–2021
- **model years**: 2017–2021
- **assembly**: Tianjin, China
- **class**: Executive car, Mid-size luxury crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
 5-door Crossover (automobile)#Coupe, coupé SUV (VV7 GT)
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
 Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, four-wheel-drive
- **related**: WEY VV5
 Haval H6
- **engine**: 2.0 L _GW4E20CB_ Inline-four engine, I4 (Turbocharger, turbo Gasoline engine, gasoline)
2.0 L _GW4C20A_ Inline-four engine, I4 (Turbocharger, turbo Gasoline engine, gasoline PHEV)
- **motor**: Electric Motor
- **transmission**: 6-speed Dual-clutch transmission, DCT (PHEV)
7-speed Dual-clutch transmission, DCT
- **successor**: WEY Mocha
- **designer**: Rong Ma (Exterior)
Magalie Debellis

**Magalie Debellis** is an artist and industrial designer who works for General Motors (GM). She is the design director of Corvette and other car exteriors at Chevrolet. Debellis was the manager of Cadillac Advanced Design. She led the teams who designed the Cadillac Lyriq and Celestiq.

## Education

In 2006, Debellis earned a master's degree in industrial design at the Strate School of Design in Sèvres.

## Career

Debellis says she makes a mood board with her design team to get a theme. She needs to design with both form and function. This is because she is an industrial designer. Her specialty is the exterior design of vehicles.

Debellis was part of the GM design team for the Chevrolet Corvette (C7). After doing this, she led the design of Cadillac's new electric vehicles.

Cadillac's first electric vehicle was the Lyriq. It was first shown as a concept car in August 2020. Her design of the Celestiq was first shown in July 2022.

In 2024, Debellis went back to Chevrolet. She is now the design director car exteriors.

Debellis is also a painter and sculptor of abstract art.

### Notable designs

- Chevrolet Corvette (C7), model year (MY) 2014
- Chevrolet Camaro (sixth generation), MY 2016
- Cadillac Lyriq, MY 2023
- Cadillac Celestiq, MY 2024
- Cadillac Opulent Velocity (2024 concept)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Magalie Debellis
- **birth place**: France
- **education**: Strate School of Design
- **years active**: 2006–present
Bush Brothers and Company

**Bush Brothers and Company**  is a family-owned corporation. It is best known for its Bush's Best brand canned baked beans. The company produces approximately 80 percent of the canned baked beans consumed in the United States, representing estimated annual sales in excess of $400 million and the processing of more than 55 million pounds of beans per year. It was founded in 1908.
Janggi

**Janggi** (also known as **Korean chess**), is a board game from Korea. Janggi is similar to Xiangqi (Chinese chess), but some pieces in Janggi have different movements. The game is mostly played in the Korean Peninsula. Unlike in Xiangqi, there is no river in Janggi and like in Xiangqi, it is played on intersections and their palaces are on the back row of their side with an X shaped. The board setup is similar to Xiangqi, but in some games the horse and the elephant may switch places on either side. The board is 9x10 just like in Xiangqi.

## Pieces and movement

- General (King): Moves along the palace lines (X shaped).
- Advisor (Guard): Moves along the palace lines (X shaped).
- Elephant: Moves one square in a straight line then two squares diagonally (it can also be blocked).
- Horse (Knight): Moves the same  as the Knight in chess, but it cannot jump over other pieces.
- Chariot (Rook): Moves the same as the Rook in chess, but it can also move on the palace diagonals.
- Cannon: Moves the same as the Chariot but to move or capture, it must jump one piece then land on the other side, but it can also jump a piece on the palace diagonals.
- Soldier (Pawn): Moves one space directly forward or sideways, but it can also move on their opponent's palace diagonals.

## Related pages

- History of chess
- Shogi
- Xiangqi
Theory of a Deadman

**Theory of a Deadman**   is a Canadian rock band from North Delta, British Columbia. They were formed in 1999. The band is currently signed to Roadrunner Records as well as 604 Records. The band includes traits of music styles, such as country and acoustic, in addition to their post-grunge and alternative rock foundation.
Honda Elevate

The **Honda Elevate**, also known in Japan as the **Honda WR-V**, is a subcompact Crossover SUV made by Honda since 2023.

## History and Features

The Honda Elevate was first shown in India in June 2023. Honda said the name Elevate is an acronymon that means empowerment, liberation, exploration, versatility, aspiration, transformation and evolution. The Elevate shares its platform with the Honda City and the Honda Amaze. It is the only SUV Honda sells in India after the discontinuation of the first gen Honda WR-V.

The car has a 1.5 liter VTEC petrol engine with a 6-speed manual CVT transmission. Honda said that the Elevate will be an electric car in the next three years.

## Markets

The Honda Elevate is currently sold in India, Japan where it was launched as the Honda WR-V in November,  and South Africa where it was launched in February 2024.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Honda Elevate
- **image**: Honda WR-V Z+ (5BA-DG5) front.jpg
- **caption**: 2024 Honda WR-V Z+ (Japan)
- **manufacturer**: Honda
- **production**: August 2023 – present
- **model code**: DG5
- **aka**: Honda WR-V (Japan)
- **assembly**: India: Alwar, Tapukara, Rajasthan (Honda Cars India, HCIL)
- **designer**: Chachawal Prapai, Andhika Dimas Dwiputra, Nirmay, Kaushal Abhay Dabak
- **class**: Subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment, B)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Cyril Allcott

**Cyril Francis Walter Allcott** (7 October 1896 – 19 November 1973) was a New Zealand cricketer who was born in Lower Moutere, Tasman. He was a left-handed batter, and a slow left arm orthodox bowler. He was an all-rounder.

Allcott played in first-class cricket for Hawke's Bay in 1920/21, and for Auckland from 1921/22 to 1931/32. He made a brief comeback with Otago in 1945/46. In international cricket, he played for New Zealand in six Test matches from 1930 to 1932.

Cyril Allcott died in Auckland, aged 77.
Bev Longstaff

**Beverley Diane Parken "Bev" Longstaff** (born: 18 June 1946) is a Canadian former politician.

## Biography

Longstaff was born on 18 June 1946 in Calgary where she grew up. She attended Queen Elizabeth High School. She started working after she graduated in 1964. In the early 1970s she returned to Calgary and attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) and received her Engineering Graphic Technology diploma in 1978. After working in the fiels of engineering drafting in private industry she returned to SAIT to become an instructor in the Engineering Drafting Department. She was involved in community service and was president of the Hillhurst-Sunnyside Community Association, vice-president of the Federation of Calgary Communities and president of the Coalition of NW Communities.

Her political career started after the 1989 Calgary municipal election where she was elected as alderman (Ward) of the Calgary City Council. After this period she was re-elected three times and was a member of the Calgary City Coundil to 22 October 2001. Longstaff was involved in transportation and was a member of forty committees of Calgary. She was a proponent of Calgary Transit with a priority of community safety. She wanted to use the light metro (LRT) to reduce the amount of cars, to reduce the pollution and to get people easily downtown. Longstaff also served as the director of Enmax from 1997 to her resignation in 2001.

At the 2001 Calgary municipal election she ran for mayor and received the support of former mayor Al Duerr. However, she was  narrowly defeated by Dave Bronconnier.

She became Calgary Office director for the 28th G8 summit in 2002 in Kananaskis and became director of the Calgary Airport Authority in 2002. Later she became chair of the Government and Public Affairs Committee  and a member of the SAIT Board of Governors (2005-2008).

The West Hillhurst pedestrian bridge that she helped created, was named after her in 2024.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bev Longstaff
- **birth name**: Beverley Diane Parken Longstaff
- **birth place**: Calgary, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **occupation**: politician
George Worker

**George Herrick Worker** was born 23 August, 1989 in Palmerston North. He was a New Zealand cricketer who played 10 one-day internationals, 2 twenty20 internationals and no tests for New Zealand. He also played for Canterbury, Central Districts and Auckland in the Plunket Shield. He was related to Rupert Worker.
Maria Cristina Falls

**Maria Cristina Falls** is a waterfall of the _Agus River_ in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines, that flows for  from _Lake Lanao_ to _Iligan Bay_.

The waterfall is sometimes nicknamed as _"Twin Falls"_, as the flow is separated by a rock at the brink of the waterfall.  The waterfall is named after the Spanish queen, _Maria Christina of Austria_.

## Geography

It is located 9.3 kilometers away southwest of **Iligan City** at the boundaries of Barangays Maria Cristina, Ditucalan, and Buru-un. Known for its natural grandeur, the  high waterfall is also the primary source of electric power for the city's industries, being harnessed by the Agus VI Hydroelectric Plant.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Maria Cristina Falls
- **iucn category**: V
- **photo**: MariaCristinaFallsJuly2006.jpg
- **relief**: yes
- **map**: Philippines
- **map caption**: Location in the Philippines
- **location**: Lanao del Norte province, Philippines
- **nearest city**: Iligan City
- **governing body**: National Power Corporation (NPC)


## Infobox (waterfall)

- **name**: Maria Cristina Falls
- **type**: Plunge
- **watercourse**: Agus River
- **number drops**: 2
Vala Kolis

The **Vala Koli**, or **Wala Koli** is a Koli clan (Gotra) found in the state of Gujarat in India.

They claim to be the earliest Koli settlers in Saurashtra, and are descendants of Dhan Mer who was son of Koli chieftain Sonang Mer, who defeated the ruler of the Vala kingdom (Valabhi) of Gujarat.

## Related pages

- Koli rebellion
- Koli pirates

## Infobox (tribe)

- **religion**: Hinduism
- **language**: *Koli language, Koli
*Gujarati language, Gujarati
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **branches**: *Khasia Koli
*Mer Koli
*Gohil Koli
- **demonym**: Koli caste, Koli
- **parent tribe**: Kolis of Gujarat
- **name**: Vala Koli
- **local name**: વાળા કોલી
- **type**: Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste
- **image**: File:कोली ठाकोर धन मेर.jpg
- **caption**: Koli ruler Dhan Mer (Koli king), Dhan Mer protecting Somnath temple from Muslim invaders
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: *Gujarat
*Daman and Diu
Koli

**Koli** may refer to:

## People

- Koli caste
- Koli ethnic group, Indian ethnic group
- Koli Christians, a Christian subgroup
- Muslim Kolis, Muslim community
- Koli (surname), Indian surname
- Koli Sewabu (born 1975), Fijian rugby union footballer

## Places

- Koli, Finland, a hill in Finland
- Koli National Park, a national park in Finland
- Koliwada, colony of Kolis
- Koli, Iran (disambiguation), several places in Iran
- Koli Airfield, a former airfield in the South Pacific
- Koli Cocina de Origen, a restaurant in Nuevo León, Mexico

## Other uses

- Koli Geet, Music genre
- The Book of Koli, English novel
- Koli language (disambiguation), dialect cluster of Pakistan and India
    - Kachi Koli language
    - Parkari Koli language
    - Wadiyara Koli language (Tharadari Koli)
- KOLI, an FM radio station that serves Wichita Falls, Texas
- Koli Point action

## Related pages

- Kolli (disambiguation)
- Kol (disambiguation)
- Kori (disambiguation)
Prodremotherium

The Prodremotherium is one of the most ancient ancestors of the giraffe and the okapi. It is a member of the Gelocidae family. It lived largely in Europe.

There are three genera in the Deinotheriidae family: Prodeinotherium, Europe, Africa, and Asia; the other two genera include Chilgatherium from Africa. Deinotherium came after Prodeinotherium, while Chilgatherium came before it. The original Prodeinotherium species, P. hobleyi, spread throughout Asia and Europe before changing into P. pentapotamiae and finally P. bavaricum. Before Deinotherium took its place, Prodeinotherium survived the Early and Middle Miocene. Though more evolved than Barytherium and Moeritherium, the deinotheriids represent an early branch of the proboscideans.
Darbar (Koli title)

The **Darbar**, **Durbar** or **Darbar Sahib** is a honorific title of Koli caste in the Indian state of Gujarat. During the reign of Maratha Empire and British Indian Empire, Koli Darbars were petty rulers of several villages and jagirs and known as **Pallavi Darbar Sahib** and **Koli Thakor** for their landholdings. The Kolis who were enjoying the power called **Koli Darbar** often use _Sang_, _Singh_ and _Sinh_ as their middle name. according to the Harald Tambs-Lyche, the Kolis who respected as **Darbar Sahib** were not agriculturist like other Khedut Kolis (Farmer Kolis) of Gujarat and generally follow the Kshatriya ways of Koli society.

The Koli Darbars of north Gujarat made several vast gathering under their ***Koli society organisations*** to uplift their society and educational interests.

## Related pages

- Koli Patel

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Koli Darbar
- **type**: Title of Koli people, Koli caste
- **ethnicity**: Koli people
- **location**: Gujarat
- **varna**: Ruler
- **parent tribe**: *Chunvalia Koli
*Patanwadia Koli
*Khant (caste), Khant Koli
- **demonym**: Koli people, Koli
- **branches**: *Pallavi Darbar Sahib
*Thakor, Koli Thakor Sahib
- **language**: *Gujarati language, Gujarati
*Hindi
*Kachi Koli language, Kachi Koli
*Parkari Koli language, Parkari Koli
*Wadiyara Koli language, Wadiyara Koli
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism, Hindu
- **image**: File:A Coolie Chieftain.jpg
- **caption**: A portrait of a Koli people, Koli chieftain of Dahewan by James Forbes (artist), James Forbes, 1813