juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
SC Aubagne Air Bel

**SC Aubagne Air Bel** (formerly known as **Aubagne Football Club**) is an French football club based in Aubagne. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: SC Aubagne Air Bel
- **fullname**: Sporting Club Aubagne Air Bel
- **founded**: 1989
- **ground**: Stade de Lattre-de-Tassigny
Aubagne, Bouches-du-Rhône
- **capacity**: 1,000
- **chairman**: Lionel Jeanningros
- **coach**: Gabriel Santos
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 6th of 17
Football Bourg-en-Bresse Péronnas 01

**Football Bourg-en-Bresse Péronnas 01** is an French football club based in Bourg-en-Bresse. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Bourg-Péronnas
- **fullname**: Football Bourg-en-Bresse Péronnas 01
- **founded**: 1942
- **ground**: Stade Marcel-Verchère
Bourg-en-Bresse
- **capacity**: 11,400
- **chairman**: Patrick Martellucci
- **chrtitle**: President
- **coach**: David Le Frapper
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 5th of 17
US Concarneau

**Union Sportive Concarnoise** is an French football club based in Concarneau. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: US Concarneau
- **fullname**: Union Sportive Concarnoise
- **founded**: 1911
- **ground**: Stade Guy-Piriou
Concarneau
- **capacity**: 5,800 (1,206 seated)
- **chairman**: Jacques Piriou
- **chrtitle**: President
- **coach**: Stéphane Rossi
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 8th of 17
US Orléans

**Union Sportive Orléans Loiret Football** is an French football club based in Orléans. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Orléans
- **fullname**: Union Sportive Orléans Loiret Football
- **founded**: 1976; 49 years ago
1889; 136 years ago as _Arago Sport Orléanais_
- **ground**: Stade de la Source
Orléans
- **capacity**: 7,533
- **chairman**: Cyril Courtin
- **coach**: Hervé Della Maggiore
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 7th of 17
Paris 13 Atletico

**Paris 13 Atletico** is an French football club based in Paris. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Paris 13 Atletico
- **fullname**: Paris 13 Atletico
- **founded**: 1968
- **ground**: Stade Pelé
Paris
- **capacity**: 995
- **chairman**: Philippe Surmon
Frédéric Pereira
- **coach**: Fabien Valeri
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 14th of 17
US Quevilly-Rouen Métropole

**Union sportive de Quevilly Rouen Métropole** is an French football club based in Rouen. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Quevilly-Rouen
- **fullname**: Union sportive de Quevilly Rouen Métropole
- **ground**: Stade Robert Diochon
Rouen
- **capacity**: 8,372
- **chairman**: Michel Mallet
- **coach**: David Carré
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 11th of 17
FC Versailles 78

**Football Club de Versailles 78** is an French football club based in Versailles. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Versailles
- **fullname**: Football Club de Versailles 78
- **founded**: 1989
- **ground**: Stade de Montbauron
Stade Jean-Bouin (Championnat National)
- **capacity**: 7,545
20,000
- **chairman**: Anthony Perrat
- **chrtitle**: President
- **coach**: Jordan Gonzalez
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 13th of 17
FC Villefranche Beaujolais

**Football Club Villefranche Beaujolais** is an French football club based in Villefranche-sur-Saône. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Villefranche
- **fullname**: Football Club Villefranche Beaujolais
- **founded**: 1927
- **ground**: Stade Armand Chouffet
Villefranche-sur-Saône
- **capacity**: 3,500
- **chairman**: Philippe Terrier
- **coach**: Romain Revelli
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 15th of 17
Aleksander Lukin

**Aleksander Lukin** (Russian: Александр Лукин) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## First appearance

The character first appeared in Captain America vol. 5 #1 (January 2005), and was created by Ed Brubaker and Steve Epting. He serves as the main antagonist of the first _Winter Soldier_ storyline.

## Fictional character biography

Aleksander Lukin was born in the Soviet village of Kronas, which the Red Skull used as a base of operations during World War II. As Soviet troops attempt to retake the town, commander Vasily Karpov takes Lukin in as a protege.

In the ensuing decades, Lukin became an important figure in the Soviet military and the KGB, rising to the General rank. After Karpov's death, Lukin gained possession of his projects and sold some to raise funds. Five years later, the Red Skull recovers the Cosmic Cube and uses it to transfer his mind into Lukin's body.

After the Winter Soldier destroys the Cosmic Cube and regains his memories, Lukin and the Red Skull work together against the original Captain America and battle for control of Lukin's body. Arnim Zola later transfers the Red Skull's consciousness into a robot, freeing Lukin from his influence before he is killed by Sharon Carter.

Lukin is later resurrected by his wife Alexa Lukin, Rasputin and Selene, with a fragment of the Red Skull's mind remaining within him.

The Red Skull eventually takes over Lukin's mind as a body decoy out of a base in Argentina before Revolution and the Thunderbolts kill him.
Al-Kholood Club

**Al-Kholood Club** (Arabic: ) is a Saudi Arabian professional football club based in Ar Rass, It was founded on 1970. It currently plays in Saudi Professional League. It is plays home match at Al-Hazem Club Stadium.

## History

On 2024, Al-Kholood promoted to Saudi Professional League.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Al-Kholood
- **fullname**: Al-Kholood Club
- **nickname**: _Fakhr Ar Rass_ (Pride of Ar Rass)
- **ground**: Al-Hazem Club Stadium
Ar Rass, Saudi Arabia
- **capacity**: 8,000
- **owner**: Mutaib bin Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud
- **chairman**: Saleh Al-Khalifa
- **manager**: Noureddine Zekri
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **league**: Saudi Professional League, Professional League
- **season**: 2023–24 Saudi First Division League, 2023–24
- **position**: FDL, 3rd of 18 (promoted)
- **pattern la1**: _red_stripes
- **pattern b1**: _red_stripes
- **pattern ra1**: _red_stripes
- **pattern sh1**: _green_border
- **pattern so1**: _greentop
- **leftarm1**: 008000
- **rightarm1**: 008000
- **body1**: 008000
- **shorts1**: FF0000
- **socks1**: FF0000
- **pattern la2**: _redborder
- **pattern b2**: _greenhalf2
- **pattern ra2**: _greenborder
- **pattern sh2**: _red_border
- **pattern so2**: _redtop
- **leftarm2**: 008000
- **body2**: FF0000
- **rightarm2**: FF0000
- **shorts2**: 008000
- **socks2**: 008000
- **current**: 2024–25 Al-Kholood Club season
Anomaloglossus wothuja

***Anomaloglossus wothuja*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Amazonas, Venezuela.

## Body

This frog is small. The adult frog can be as big as 22 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is dark brown and the sides of its body are black in color.  There is a bright white spot under each ear.  There is white color near where the front legs meet the body. There is yellow color on the front of the neck. It has a white stripe on each side of its body. The stripe starts from the middle of the body and goes to where the back legs meet the body. The adult male frog's belly is brown and the adult female frog's belly is white with no spots. The iris of the eye is bronze in color.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in streams in forests that have never been cut down. Scientists saw this frog in exactly one place, Cerro Sipapo, 150 meters above sea level.

This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in Sierra Tapirapecó and other places.

The place where scientists saw the frog is inside a protected park, Monumento Natural Cerro Autana.

## Young

The male frog sits on the dead leaves on the ground and calls to the female frogs. Scientists do not know where the female frog lays eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to ponds near streams.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Much of its home is far away from places that human beings go to or change. Some visitors come but not many. There is some gold mining, even though this is against the law, but it is not near where the frog lives.
Eple

**Eple** is the second single by the Norwegian band, Röyksopp from their debut album Melody A.M.. Apple Inc, used it in their OS X "Panther" welcome video.

## References

- https://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/7685-the-top-500-tracks-of-the-2000s-500-201/

## Other websites

- http://www.discogs.com/viewimages?release=835757
Stade Gaston-Gérard

**Stade Gaston-Gérard** is a football stadium in Dijon, France. It is the home stadium of Dijon FCO. It is named after the former deputy mayor of Dijon Gaston Gérard.

## History

Construction of the stadium started in the 1930's under the leadership of Gaston Gérard who was the deputy mayor of Dijon from 1919 to 1935. The stadium opened on 21 May 1934. A stadium renovation began in 2007. The first stand to be rebuilt was the North stand which was inaugurated on 29 May 2009. The south stand was inaugurated on 29 October 2010. Demolition work on the east stand started in summer 2015 and the new stand opened on 16 September 2017. The architect for the project was Jean Guervilly and the overall cost came to 19 million euros.

## Infobox (venue)

- **stadium name**: Stade Gaston-Gérard
- **location**: Place Gaston-Gérard
21000 Dijon
Dijon, France
- **image**: StadeGaston-Gerard.jpg
- **caption**: Stade Gaston-Gérard, North Stand
(March 2024)
- **fullname**: Parc des Sports Gaston-Gérard (sports complex)
Stade Gaston-Gérard (stadium)
- **owner**: Ville de Dijon
- **built**: 1930s
- **opened**: 21 May 1934
- **renovated**: 2007–2010, 2015–2017
- **seating capacity**: 15,459
- **surface**: Grass
- **tenants**: Dijon FCO (1998–)
María José Pinto

**María José Pinto González-Artigas** (born 29 January 1986) is an Ecuadorian businesswoman and politician, who has been the 54th Vice President of Ecuador since 2025. She won the 2025 election as the running mate of President Daniel Noboa.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: María José Pinto
- **image**: Vice President María José Pinto 2025.jpg
- **caption**: Pinto in 2025
- **office**: 54th Vice President of Ecuador
- **term start**: 24 May 2025
- **president**: Daniel Noboa
- **predecessor**: Verónica Abad Rojas
- **birth name**: María José Pinto González-Artigas
- **birth place**: Quito, Ecuador
- **party**: National Democratic Action (Ecuador), National Democratic Action
- **occupation**: Politician, businesswoman
Cynthia Gellibert

**Cynthia Gellibert** (born 1971/1972) is an Ecuadorian politician. She was the acting Vice President of Ecuador from 29 March 2025 until 24 May 2025, replacing the elected-Vice President Veronica Abad. When she became vice president, it was controversial because not many people agreed on how Vice President Veronica Abad was suspended from her duties.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Cynthia Gellibert
- **image**: Cynthia Gellibert Secretary of Public Administration of Ecuador 2024.jpg
- **office**: Acting Vice President of Ecuador
- **term start**: 29 March 2025
- **term end**: 24 May 2025
- **president**: Daniel Noboa
- **predecessor**: Verónica Abad Rojas
- **successor**: María José Pinto
- **birth place**: Santa Elena, Ecuador
- **party**: National Democratic Action (Ecuador), National Democratic Action
- **occupation**: Politician
Jonathan Bree

**Jonathan Bree** was born on 1 September, 1979 in Auckland, New Zealand) he is a New Zealand singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is the co-founder of the indie pop band The Brunettes and the Lil' Chief Records label.
Khwarazmian-Nizari War (1227-30)

## War

Tensions between the Khwarazmians and Nizaris escalated due to territorial ambitions and religious differences.

### Alamut and Kumis

Upon the killing of Ganja Governor Orhan, Jalaluddin organized an expedition against the Ismailis in 1227, captured and plundered Alamut and Kumis

## Siege of Damghan (1227-1228)

After several months (or, by some accounts, up to a year) the garrison capitulated—reports cite both negotiated safe‑conducts for noncombatants and harsher terms for the fighting men—and the Khwarazmians occupied Damghan in early 1228 AD

## Capture of Semnan (1228)

The Nizari garrison in Samnan defended the city with castles and walls. The Khwarezm forces besieged the city and the resistance of the local garrison was broken.

## Qazvin and Execution of Alaaddin Muhammad

In 1230, in the Battle of Kazvin between the Khwarezm Shahs and the Ismailis, the Ismaili vizier was taken prisoner. During this battle, the Ismaili vizier was captured by the Khwarazmian forces, imprisoned in Dizmar Castle, and executed four months later.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Khwarazmian-Nizari conflict
- **date**: 1227-1230
- **place**: Alamut, Kumis and Qazvin
- **result**: Turkmens, Khwarazmian victory
 • Execution of Aladdin Muhammad
- **combatant1**: Persia, Nizaris of Alamut
- **combatant2**: Khwarazmian Empire
- **commander1**: Aladdin Muhammad of Ismailid
- **commander2**: Jalal al-Din Mingburnu
Emir Orhan
- **strength1**: Unknown
- **strength2**: Unknown
- **casualties1**: Heavy
- **casualties2**: Unknown
Sabancuy

**Sabancuy** is a city in the Mexican state of Campeche. It is a largest city in the municipality of Carmen. In 2010, 7,744 people lived there.
Wola massacre

The **Wola massacre** () refers to the mass murder of ethnic Poles by Nazi German troops in Warsaw, occupied Poland in August 1944.

## Background

In occupied Poland, the Nazi Germans saw Warsaw as the center of resistance. The start of the Warsaw Uprising on August 1, 1944 made the Nazi Germans decide to destroy Warsaw. Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler said:

### Beginning

Men formed the majority of the massacre's victims. On August 5, 1944, thousands of soldiers from the Wehrmacht, "Dirlewanger" SS regiment, and the 608th infantry regiment started the mass murder by shooting civilians in their houses, and on the streets when they fled the houses being set on fire by the Nazi Germans.

### Mass executions

Mass executions happened near the railway workshop halls in Moczydło Street (as many as 12,000 were killed), in the "Ursus" plant (as many as 7,500 killed), in the Franaszek factory (as many as 6,000 killed), in Sowiński Park (about 1,500 killed), and the Orthodox Christian cemetery (hundreds killed).

### Later development

The massacre was scaled down General von dem Bach-Zelewski took charge and stopped the murder of women and children. On August 6, more mass murders happened, especially in the Kirchmajer and Marczewski farming machinery store at 79/81 Wolska Street, where 2,000 deaths were recorded.

Lieutenant Colonel Jan Mazurkiewicz, codenamed _Radosław_, wrote in an August 6 report to the Polish Home Army's Colonel Antoni Chruściel:

## Casualties

The exact death toll remains unclear. Experts put the toll at 38,000–65,000.

## Related pages

- Volhynia massacre
- NKVD prisoner massacres
- Genocides by the Soviet Union
- Mass murders by Nazi Germany
Capture of Turkestan (1198)

## War

He broke with the Caliphate and was on the brink of a war with it until the Caliph accepted him as Sultan of Iran, Khorasan, and Turkestan in 1198.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Turkestan Campaign (1198)
- **date**: 1198
- **place**: Near the Turkestan, in Kazakhstan
- **result**: Turkmens, Khwarazmian victory
- **territory**: Khwarazmians captured Turkestan in 1198.
- **combatant1**: Kazakhstan, Cuman Empire
- **combatant2**: Turkmens, Khwarazmian Empire
- **commander1**: Unknown leader
- **commander2**: Ala ad-Din Tekish
Massive resistance

**Massive resistance** was the political strategy used by Southern politicians, particularly in Virginia, to resist the desegregation of public schools.

## Background

In 1954, in the lawsuit _Brown v. Board of Education_, the United States Supreme Court ruled that school segregation violates the United States Constitution. However, many all-white schools still refused to allow black students to attend. In 1955, in _Brown v. Board of Education II_, the Supreme Court ordered them to desegregate "with all deliberate speed."

Many Southern politicians were unhappy with this ruling. By 1956, Senator Harry Byrd of Virginia had gathered a coalition of almost 100 Southern politicians who were determined not to desegregate. (This was around 20% of the people in Congress.) These politicians signed a "Southern Manifesto" stating that they would use massive resistance to prevent schools from being desegregated.

According to one source:> On February 25, 1956, Senator Byrd issued the call for “Massive Resistance” — a collection of laws passed in response to the _Brown_ decision that aggressively tried to [delay] and prevent school integration. For instance, the Massive Resistance doctrine included a law that punished any public school that integrated by eliminating its state funds and eventually closing the school.

## Tactics

The massive resistance strategy involved a range of tactics, including:

- Enacting laws that made desegregation more difficult
- Closing schools to prevent desegregation
- Funding segregated private schools

## Related pages

- Racial segregation
- Desegregation busing
- _Brown v. Board of Education_
- _Brown v. Board of Education II_
San José de Gracia, Aguascalientes

**San José de Gracia** is a city in the Mexican state of Aguascalientes. It is a largest city in the municipality of San José de Gracia. In 2010, 7,744 people lived there.
Palo Alto, Aguascalientes

**Palo Alto** is a town in the Mexican state of Aguascalientes. It is a largest city in the municipality of El Llano. In 2010, 6,307 people lived there.
Muhammad IV of Granada

**Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail** (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن إسماعيل الرابع), also known as **Muhammad IV** (14 April 1315 – 25 August 1333), was the ruler of the Emirate of Granada on the Iberian Peninsula from 1325 to 1333.

## Death

Muhammad was killed on 25 August 1333 (13 Dhu al-Hijja 733 AH) near the mouth of the Guadiaro.
Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail was born in the city of Granada on 14 April 1315 (7 Muharram 715 AH).
Battle of Mangyshlak

### First Mangyshlak

In 1133, Khwarazmshah Atsiz launched a military campaign from the city of Jand into the Kipchak-dominated steppe of Desht-i Kipchak. This disunity made the Kipchaks more susceptible to external influences, including the spread of Islam and the political maneuvers of neighboring powers.

### Second Mangyshlak and Capture of Jand

Jand and Mangystau, which served as important winter quarters for the Kipchaks, launched a great expedition. The aim of this expedition was to suppress the unrest in the Mangystau Region located east of the Caspian Sea and to take control of the Turkmen tribes in the region. As a result of the expedition, order was established in the region and the Turkmen tribes were removed from the region.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Mangyshlak
- **date**: 1133 and 1210
- **place**: Mangystau Region and Jand, in Kazakhstan
- **result**: Turkmens, Khwarazmian victory
- **territory**: Khwarazmians captured Jand and Mangystau.
- **combatant1**: Kazakhstan, Cuman Empire
- **combatant2**: Turkmens, Khwarazmian Empire
- **commander1**: Unknown leader
- **commander2**: Shah Atsiz
Ala ad-Din Muhammad
Nikolay Voronov

**Nikolai Nikolayevich Voronov** (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Во́ронов; 5 May [O.S. 23 April] 1899 – 28 February 1968) was a Soviet military leader. He became the chief marshal of artillery in 1944 and was named a Hero of the Soviet Union in 1965. Voronov led the Red Army's artillery forces from 1941 to 1950. He was in charge of Soviet artillery during the Battle of Stalingrad. He also worked as a Stavka (high command) representative during the Siege of Leningrad and the Battle of Kursk. Earlier in his career, he fought in the Russian Civil War, the Polish-Soviet War, and the Battle of Khalkhin Gol. He also helped the Spanish Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War.
2024–25 Dijon FCO season

The **2024–25 season** was the 27th season of competitive football by Dijon FCO. It was the club's second consecutive season of play in the Championnat National, the French third division, after relegation from the French second division, Ligue 2 during the 2022–23 season. Dijon played five friendlies between 12 July and 9 August 2024, winning four and drawing one. In the Championnat National, Dijon finished in fourth place with twelve wins, eleven draws and nine defeats finishing with forty seven points. In the Coupe de France, Dijon reached the round of 64 before being eliminated by Espaly on penalties.

#### League table

|width="20"||width="170"|Team|width="30"||width="30"||width="30"||width="30"||width="30"||width="30"||width="30"||width="30"||Promotion or relegation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left align=center|2|Le Mans **(P)**|32|17|7|8|48|34|+14|**58**|bgcolor=#D0F0C0|Promotion to|||||||||
|align=left align=center|3|Boulogne **(P)**|32|15|11|6|46|34|+12|**56**|Qualification to||||||||||
|align=left align=center|4|**Dijon FCO**|**32**|**12**|**11**|**9**|**37**|**35**|**+2**|**47**|||||||||||
|align=left align=center|5|Bourg-Péronnas|32|12|10|10|26|28|−2|**46**|||||||||||
|align=left align=center|6|Aubagne|32|13|6|13|43|37|+6|**45**|||||||||||
<small>Updated to match(es) played on 16 May 2025. Source: soccerway
Rules for classification: 1) head-to-head results; 2) head-to-head goal difference; 3) goal difference; 4) goals scored; 5) fair play points
**(P)** Promoted</small>

## Infobox (football club season)

- **club**: Dijon FCO
- **season**: 2024–25
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Pierre-Henri Deballon
- **manager**: Baptiste Ridira
- **stadium**: Stade Gaston-Gérard
- **league result**: 4th
- **cup1 result**: Round of 64
- **league topscorer**:
Alexandre Parsemain (10)
- **season topscorer**:
Alexandre Parsemain (11)
- **highest attendance**: 7,273 vs US Boulogne, Boulogne
<small>Championnat National, 9 May 2025</small>
- **lowest attendance**: 3,654 vs LB Châteauroux
<small>Championnat National, 10 January 2025</small>
- **largest win**: 4–0 vs LB Châteauroux
<small>Championnat National, 10 January 2025</small>
- **largest loss**: 0–5 vs Le Mans FC, Le Mans
<small>Championnat National, 8 February 2025</small>
- **pattern name1**: Home
- **pattern b1**: _dijon2324h
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: FF0000
- **socks1**: FF0000
- **pattern name2**: Away
- **pattern la2**: _nikestrike4b
- **pattern b2**: _dijon2324a
- **pattern ra2**: _nikestrike4b
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **body2**: 000000
- **rightarm2**: 000000
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 000000
- **updated**: May 2025
- **prevseason**: 2023–24
- **nextseason**: 2025–26 Dijon FCO season, 2025–26
Stratego

Stratego is a war board game based on the 1909 French board game L'Attaque. While gameplay varies from version to version, generally:

Higher ranks capture lower ranks.

Bombs and flags cannot move.

Spies are able to kill the Marshall if they attack first.

Miners are the only rank that is able to capture the bomb pieces.

Whichever player captures the other players flag first wins.

The board is 9x9 and has two lakes that you cannot place your pieces in.
Palizada

**Palizada** is a city in the Mexican state of Campeche. It is a largest city in the municipality of Palizada. In 2020, 3,485 people lived there.
Isla Aguada

**Isla Aguada** is a city in the Mexican state of Campeche. It is a largest city in the municipality of Carmen. In 2020, 7,620 people lived there.
Calkiní

**Calkiní** is a city in the Mexican state of Campeche. It is a largest city in the municipality of Calkiní. In 2020, 7,620 people lived there.
Operation Tannenberg

**Operation Tannenberg** (; ) was one of the first anti-Polish mass murders by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland from September 1939 to January 1940. The operation was conducted based on the _Special Prosecution Book – Poland_ (), a list with the names of over 61,000 Poles chosen for execution.

## Events

About 20,000 Poles were killed in the first phase of Operation Tannenberg, which involved the shooting and gassing of hospital patients and disabled people as part of the operation _Aktion T4_.

The second phase of Operation Tannenberg saw the mass murder of 36,000–42,000 in Pomerania by the end of 1939 under the codename  ("Actions against the Intelligentsia"). The victims included children, doctors, priests etc. The  is estimated to have ultimately killed 100,000 Poles.

### Mass murder of hospital patients

The mass murder of hospital patients was led by the SS commander Herbert Lange, who was later appointed as Chełmno extermination camp's commandment. By mid-1940, Lange was responsible for the death of at least 1,100 patients in Owińska, 2,750 patients at Kościan, 1,558 patients at Działdowo, and hundreds of Poles at Fort VII where the mobile gas chamber (_Einsatzwagen_) was made along with the first gassing bunker.

## Related pages

- Wola massacre
- Genocides by the Soviet Union
- Mass murders by Nazi Germany

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Operation Tannenberg
<small>_Unternehmen Tannenberg_</small>
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1968-034-19A, Exekution von polnischen Geiseln.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: The mass murder of Poles, Polish Town, townsmen in  (western Poland) during Operation Tannenberg on October 20, 1939.
- **location**: The Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland, Nazi-occupied Poland
- **target**: Poles
- **date**: Invasion of Poland (1939), September 1939–January 1940
- **type**: Mass shooting, summary execution and Genocidal massacre, genocidal massacres
- **fatalities**: 20,000 deaths in 760 mass executions by _SS Einsatzgruppen_ in the first phase; 100,000 deaths in the second phase
- **perps**: Nazi Germany
- **motive**: Anti-Polish racism
- **weapons**: Gun, Firearms
Poison gas, Gas Van, vans


## Infobox (infobox)

- **image1**:
- **caption1**: _Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen_. Symbol, symbols
- **image2**:
- **caption2**: _Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen_. Page with names under the English alphabet, letter "G" with Abbreviation, abbreviations. EK
stands for _Einsatzkommando_ and EG Representation, represents an Fugitive, escaped prisoner.
Denise Richards & Her Wild Things

***Denise Richards & Her Wild Things*** is a 2025 American reality television series that ran on March 4 to April 8, on Bravo. The series follows Denise Richards, her husband Aaron Phypers, and daughters Lola Sheen, Sami Sheen and Eloise Richards.

## Cast

- Denise Richards
- Aaron Phypers
- Lola Sheen
- Sami Sheen

- Eloise Richards

### Series overview

|rowspan="2"|Season|rowspan="2"|Episodes|colspan="2"|Originally released|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|8|March 4, 2025|April 8, 2025|||

### Season 1 (2025)

|No. overall|No. season|Title|Original release date|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|1|“Wild Beginnings”|March 4, 2025|
|2|2|“Spelling It All Out”|March 4, 2025|
|3|3|“Drop Dead Gorgeous Lizard”|March 11, 2025|
|4|4|“Only Pans”|March 11, 2025|
|5|5|“Yes, Chef!”|March 18, 2025|
|6|6|“Video Killed the Movie Star”|March 25, 2025|
|7|7|“My Dinner with Charlie”|April 1, 2025|
|8|8|“The Family that Photoshoots Together”|April 8, 2025|

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Reality
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 8
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: * 32 Flavors
* Smoke & Mirrors
* Entertainment
- **network**: Bravo (American TV network), Bravo
Mill City Museum

**Mill City Museum** is located in the ruins of the **Washburn Mill**. The museum opened in 2003, showing the growth of jobs in Minneapolis including flour milling and hydropower from Saint Anthony Falls.

The museum has a water lab and baking lab.

## Flour Tower

The flour tower is the main attraction of the Mill City Museum. Visitors sit in a elevator and are brought to different floors of the building. The floors are designed to look like a fully operational flour mill. Visitors also hear voice recordings of people who worked at the mill.

## History

The original Washburn A Mill was built in 1874. It was the largest flour mill in the world. On May 2, 1878, the mill exploded due to flour dust. It was known as the Great Mill Disaster. It killed 17 people and destroyed five other mills.

In 1880, a new Washburn Mill was created as the largest flour mill in the world. The mill could make two millions pounds of flour per day.The mill became a National Historic Landmark in 1983

In 1991, a fire nearly destroyed the old mill. The mill had a good sprinkler system that would have ended the fire. The sprinklers were not on because no one was in the building. The building was turned into a museum by the City of Minneapolis in 2001.

## Other websites

- Mill City History Portal

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Washburn A Mill Complex
- **embed**: yes
- **nrhp type**: nhl
- **nrhp type2**: cp
- **nocat**: yes
- **partof**: Saint Anthony Falls, Saint Anthony Falls Historic District
- **partof refnum**: 71000438
- **image**: Washburn A Mill 2014.jpg
- **caption**: The Washburn A Mill Complex from the Stone Arch Bridge (Minneapolis), Stone Arch Bridge
- **location**: 1st St. S. at Portland Ave.
Minneapolis
- **built**: 1879
- **designated nrhp type**: May 4, 1983
- **added**: May 4, 1983
- **refnum**: 83004388


## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Mill City Museum
- **logo**: Mill City Museum logo 2color.svg
- **logo upright**: 0.5
- **image**: Mill_City_Museum-20070704.jpg
- **established**: 2003
- **location**: 704 South 2nd Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- **type**: Museum#Historic houses, Historic Museum
- **director**: David Stevens
- **publictransit**: Bus Routes 3, 7 and 22, Metro Transit (Minnesota), METRO Blue Line, Metro Transit (Minnesota), METRO Green Line
God Bless the U.S.A. Bible

The ***God Bless the U.S.A. Bible*** (also known as the **Trump Bible**) is a collection of texts containing an edition of the King James Version of the Christian Bible and texts about the foundation and politics of the United States such as the Constitution of the United States, Declaration of Independence, and the Pledge of Allegiance. The collection was created by singer Lee Greenwood and first published in 2021. It was later promoted by Donald Trump during his 2024 presidential campaign.

## History

The book was published in May 2021 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of September 11 attacks. The text of the Bible was intended to be the New International Version, but Zondervan, the division of HarperCollins that owns the rights to the New International Version, withheld them after multiple public complaints, and the King James Version was used instead, which is in the public domain in the United States.
DAMN.

***DAMN.*** is Kendrick Lamar's third album released on April 14, 2017 following To Pimp A Butterfly and Untitled Unmastered. It was co-produced by Top Dawg Entertainment. The album has already surpassed 10 billion streams on Spotify, making it Lamar's most streamed album. All of the songs include: BLOOD, DNA, YAH, ELEMENT, FEEL, LOYALTY, PRIDE, HUMBLE, LUST, LOVE, XXX, FEAR, GOD, and DUCKWORTH. It won a Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2018.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: DAMN.
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Kendrick Lamar
- **recorded**: 2011–2012
- **studio**: *Henson (Hollywood)
*Jungle City (New York City)
*No Excuses (Santa Monica)
*Windmark (Santa Monica)
- **genre**: * Conscious hip-hop
- **label**: * Top Dawg Entertainment, Top Dawg
* Aftermath Entertainment, Aftermath
* Interscope
- **producer**: 9th Wonder, the Alchemist, BadBadNotGood, Bekon, Cardo, DJ Dahi, Greg Kurstin, James Blake, Mike Will Made It, Ricci Riera, Sounwave, Steve Lacy, Terrace Martin, Teddy Walton, Top Dawg
- **prev title**: Untitled Unmastered
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Black Panther (soundtrack), Black Panther: The Album
- **next year**: 2018
Caffeinated drink

A **caffeinated drink** is a drink with the stimulant drug caffeine in it. The most popular caffeinated drinks are tea, coffee, energy drinks, and some soft drinks.
When I Get Where I'm Going

"**When I Get Where I'm Going**" is a song and recorded by American country music artist Brad Paisley. It was released in October 2005 as second single from his album _Time Well Wasted_.

## Music video

It premiered on CMT on December 8, 2005.

It debuted at number 20 on CMT's Top 20 Countdown for the week of January 19, 2006.

The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's _Top Twenty Countdown_ for two consecutive weeks in April 2006.
Why (Jason Aldean song)

"**Why**" is a song and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released in November 2005 as second single from his album _Jason Aldean_.

## Music video

It premiered on CMT on November 17, 2005.

It debuted at number 20 on CMT's Top 20 Countdown for the week of January 12, 2006.

It made history on CMT's Top Twenty Countdown for being at number one for consecutive two weeks.
Why

**Why** may refer to:

### EPs

- _Why_ (Taeyeon EP)

### Songs

- "Why" (3T song)
- "Why" (Annie Lennox song)
- "Why" (Carly Simon song)
- "Why" (Jason Aldean song)
- "Why" (Taeyeon song)

## Places

- Why, Arizona, a town
Namayan, Mandaluyong

**Namayan** is one of 27 modern-day _barangays_ in the city of Mandaluyong — which in turn was originally a barrio of the ancient river polity of _Santa Ana de Sapa_. It was the center of a pre-Hispanic kingdom that covered much of the modern city of Manila and surrounding cities in southern and eastern Metro Manila. It was also spelled as _Lamayan_.

Today, **Barangay Namayan** is located in the western part of Mandaluyong along the Pasig River banks bordering present-day Santa Ana, Manila and the city of Makati.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Namayan
- **image seal**: Barangay Namayan Mandaluyong Seal.png
- **settlement type**: Barangay
- **pushpin map**: Metro Manila
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Namayan, Mandaluyong in Metro Manila
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Metro Manila
- **subdivision type2**: City
- **subdivision name2**: Mandaluyong
- **government type**: Sangguniang Barangay
- **leader title**: Barangay Captain
- **area total km2**: 0.3855
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 7670
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Namayaneño
- **timezone**: Philippine Standard Time
- **utc offset**: +8
- **postal code**: 1551
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Philippines, Area code
- **leader title1**: SK Chairman
2025–26 Dijon FCO season

The **2025–26 season** is the 28th season of competitive football by Dijon FCO. It is the club's third consecutive season of play in the Championnat National, the French third division, after relegation from the French second division, Ligue 2 during the . During pre season, Dijon played six friendlies between 9 July and 1 August 2025, winning three and drawing three. In August 2025, AC Ajaccio were excluded from the Championnat National, which meant that the league contained 17 teams instead of 18 teams and Dijon will play 32 matches instead of 34 matches.

## Infobox (football club season)

- **club**: Dijon FCO
- **season**: 2025–26
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Pierre-Henri Deballon
- **manager**: Baptiste Ridira
- **stadium**: Stade Gaston-Gérard
- **league result**: TBD
- **cup1 result**: Sixth round
- **highest attendance**: 5,484 vs Valenciennes FC, Valenciennes
<small>Championnat National, 5 December 2025</small>
- **largest win**: 7–0 vs AS Châtenoy-le-Royal
<small>Coupe de France, 11 October 2025</small>
- **updated**: February 2026
- **prevseason**: 2024–25 Dijon FCO season, 2024–25
- **nextseason**: _2026–27_
Top Albania Radio

**Top Albania Radio** (TAR) is an Albanian national private radio station based in Tirana, Albania. It started broadcasting on February 14, 1998. The station is part of the Top Media group, one of the largest media companies in Albania.

The founder of the station was Dritan Hoxha, who also created other media platforms such as Top Channel and DigitAlb. Top Albania Radio quickly became popular among young people due to its modern music selection and dynamic style.

The station plays mostly Albanian and international music. It also offers news updates, talk shows, and entertainment programs. One of its most well-known shows is "Wake Up", a morning talk and news program.

Top Albania Radio broadcasts 24 hours a day and can be heard all over Albania. It is also available online through its official website.

## Programs

Some of the popular programs include:

- _Wake Up_ – Morning news and talk
- _Live From Tirana_ – Music and entertainment
- _Ndryshe_ – Cultural and social topics

## Related media

Top Albania Radio is part of the same media group as:
- Top Channel – a national television station
- DigitAlb – a digital satellite platform
- My Music – a music TV channel

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Top Albania Radio
- **logo**: File:Tar short logo.png
- **logo size**: 150px
- **owner**: Top Media Group (Hoxha Family 80%)
Zhuljeta Lamaj (20%)
- **key people**: Ledion Liço (General Director)
- **founder**: Dritan Hoxha
- **country**: Albania
- **language**: Albanian language, Albanian
- **area**: Albania (radio)
Worldwide (online)
- **headquarters**: Tirana, Albania
- **picture format**: 576i (SDTV 16:9)
1080i (HDTV 16:9)
- **network**: DigitAlb
- **sister channels**: Top Channel
My Music
Top Gold Radio
- **parent**: Top Media Group
- **online serv 1**: Top Albania Radio Website
- **online chan 1**: Top Albania Radio Live Stream
- **webcast**: [https://www.topalbaniaradio.com/v7/live/tar/ Listen live]
Eastern Ukraine

**Eastern Ukraine** or **East Ukraine** (Ukrainian: Східна Україна, <small>romanized:</small> _Skhidna Ukrayina_; Russian: Восточная Украина, <small>romanized:</small> _Vostochnaya Ukraina_) is primarily the territory of Ukraine east of the Dnipro (or Dnieper) river, particularly Kharkiv, Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts (provinces). Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts are often also regarded as "eastern Ukraine"

Almost a third of the country's population lives in the region, which includes several cities with population of around a million. Within Ukraine, the region is the most highly populated, particularly portions of central Kharkiv Oblast, south-western Luhansk Oblast, central, northern and eastern areas of Donetsk Oblast.

The majority of the area is currently occupied by Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Transnistrian ruble

The **Transnistrian ruble** is the currency used in the breakaway state of Transnistria.

Since Transnistria is a polity with no credible international recognition and its territory is formally part of Moldova, its currency has no ISO 4217 code, and thus Transnistria cannot participate in any global card payment processing network. Cards are accepted, but only on the Russian developed MIR network. However, unofficially some Transnistrian organisations, such as Agroprombank and Gazprombank, used the code **PRB**, a code reserved for Puerto Rico (ISO 3166-1 country code "PR"). The Transnistrian Republican Bank sometimes uses the code **RUP**, a code reserved for Russia (ISO 3166-1 country code "RU").

## Exchange rates

The currency is _de facto_ pegged to the United States dollar. The central bank determines each workday whether it is appropriate to devalue the currency against the US dollar.<sup>[_citation needed_]</sup>

As of 12 October 2024 (Transnistrian ruble per foreign currency unit)

- US dollar: 16.1000 rubles
- Euro: 17.6150 rubles
- Russian ruble: 0.1676 rubles
- Ukrainian hryvnia: 0.3907 rubles
- Moldovan leu: 0.8821 rubles
- Romanian leu: 3.5 rubles

On 11 February 2009, the exchange rate was set to 9 Transnistrian rubles per dollar. It was changed to 9.40 rubles on 5 March 2010, 9.80 on 24 September 2010, and 10.20 on 14 December 2010. By 2013, the value of the ruble had dropped to 11.10 rubles per dollar. This was further changed to 11.30 per dollar on 16 March 2016. On 17 June 2017, the currency was devalued to 15 rubles per dollar. It was set to 16 per dollar on 12 January 2018. The most recent change was made on 5 April 2018, when it was set to 16.10 rubles per dollar.
Lake Weldona

**Lake Weldona** is an neighborhood in Orlando, Florida.
Aceh Mulia

**Noble Aceh** (Aceh Language: Aceh Mulia Jawi Script: **اچيه مليا**) is a hymne of Aceh, lyrics and music written by Mahrisal Rubi

## Lyrics

|Lyrics in Acehnese|Literal translation in Indonesian|Poetic translation in Indonesian|Translation in English|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem>Bumoe Aceh nyoe keuneubah Raja Sigak meubila bansa Mulia nanggroe, mulia dum syuhada, Meutuah bijèh Aceh mulia Eu ya Tuhanku, rahmat beusampoe Neubri Aceh nyoe beumulia Rahmat neulimpah meutuah asoe Aréh keu kamoe beusijahtra Aceh meusyeuhu, makmu ngön meugah Sabé tajaga Aceh mulia Peukateuen Aceh meulimpah bagoe, Beumeusaho meusyèdara Beusapeue pakat beusaboh nyoe meuneumat, Syari'at Islam keu hukôm bansa Eu ya Tuhanku, rahmat beusampoe Neubri Aceh nyoe beumulia Rahmat neulimpah meutuah asoe Aréh keu kamoe beusijahtra Aceh meusyeuhu, makmu ngön meugah Sabé tajaga Aceh mulia</poem>|<poem>Bumi Aceh ini warisan para Raja Siap membela bangsa Mulia negeri, mulia para syuhada Bertuah benih Aceh mulia Ya Tuhanku, sampaikanlah rahmat Berikanlah Aceh ini kemuliaan Limpahkan rahmat, bertuah isinya Semua kami sejahtera Aceh yang mashyur, makmur dan megah Kita jaga selalu Aceh mulia Ciri khas Aceh melimpah jenisnya Bersama dan bersaudara Satukan pendapat dengan satu pegangan Syariat Islam sebagai hukum bangsa Ya Tuhanku, sampaikanlah rahmat Berikanlah Aceh ini kemuliaan Limpahkan rahmat, bertuah isinya Semua kami sejahtera Aceh yang mashyur, makmur dan megah Kita jaga selalu Aceh mulia</poem>|<poem>Oh bumi Aceh, warisan raja Siap membela bangsa Mulialah negeri dan para syuhada Bertuah benih Aceh mulia Wahai Tuhanku sampaikan rahmat Berilah Aceh kemuliaan Bertuah dan berlimpah rahmatnya Kita semua sejahtera Aceh yang mahsyur, makmur, dan megah Ku jaga Aceh mulia s’lamanya Ciri khas Aceh berlimpah ruah Bersatu dan bersaudara Satu pendapat dan satu kaidah Syari’at Islam-lah hukum bangsa Wahai Tuhanku sampaikan rahmat Berilah Aceh kemuliaan Bertuah dan berlimpah rahmatnya Kita semua sejahtera Aceh yang mahsyur, makmur, dan megah Ku jaga Aceh mulia s’lamanya</poem>|<poem>This land of Aceh, inheritance from the Kings Ready to defend the nation Noble is the state, noble are the syuhadas, Be lucky, our young, noble Aceh Oh God, give your graces Give Aceh its glory Bestow your graces, lucky may its contents All of us are prosperous A famed, prosperous and majestic Aceh We will always protect our noble Aceh Aceh's characteristics so many in types, Together as brothers Unify your thoughts with one guidance, Islamic Sharia as the nation's law Oh God, give your graces Give Aceh its glory Bestow your graces, lucky may its contents All of us are prosperous A famed, prosperous and majestic Aceh We will always protect our noble Aceh</poem>|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **english title**: "Noble Aceh"
- **alt title**: اچيه مليا
- **image**: Himne Aceh Mulia Sheet Music.png
- **caption**: Score of "Aceh Mulia"
- **prefix**: Regional
- **country**: Aceh
- **author**: Mahrisal Rubi, 2018
- **composer**: Mahrisal Rubi, 2018
- **adopted**: 28 November 2018
Friedel-Crafts alkylation

The **Friedel-Crafts alkylation** is a name reaction in organic chemistry. It is used to add alkyl groups to aromatic rings using a Lewis acid like aluminium chloride as a catalyst.

## Materials

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation starts with an aromatic compound like benzene () and an alkyl halide like ethyl chloride (). A small amount of a Lewis acid, usually aluminium chloride, is added to be a catalyst.

Alkenes can be used in place of alkyl halides by using a Brønsted acid as the catalyst. This version of the reaction is common in the chemical industry.

## Mechanism

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution with two carbocation intermediates. First, the alkyl halide reacts with the catalyst, making a carbocation and an anionic Lewis adduct:
If starting from an alkene and Brønsted acid, the carbocation is instead made from protonation of the alkene:

The carbocation is a strong electrophile, so it is attracted to the many electrons in the aromatic ring. The carbocation reacts with the ring, making a new covalent bond between carbon atoms to form a larger arenium intermediate,
Finally, the adduct abstracts a hydrogen ion from the larger carbocation, which regenerates the catalyst and releases the hydrogen halide byproduct:

The net reaction is
Yogendra

**Manibhai Haribhai Desai** (1897–1989), also known as **Shri Yogendra**, was an Indian yoga teacher, writer, poet, and researcher. He was one of the early figures in the modern development of hatha yoga in India and the United States. In 1918, he founded The Yoga Institute, which is considered the world’s oldest organised yoga centre.

He is sometimes called the Father of the Modern Yoga Renaissance. He helped bring back the practice of asanas (yoga poses) and worked to make yoga more accessible to the general public. Shri Yogendra introduced new ways of teaching yoga and supported research, especially in the area of yoga therapy. He wrote several books on yoga and started a journal called Yoga in 1933. He also wrote poetry under the pen name **Mastamani** and translated Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali into Gujarati language. He died in Mumbai on 25 September 1989 at the age of 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Shri
- **name**: Yogendra
- **image**: Shri Yogendra.jpg
- **native name**: શ્રી યોગેન્દ્ર
- **native name lang**: gu
- **birth name**: Manibhai Haribhai Desai
- **birth place**: Gujarat, British India
- **death place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **other names**: Shri Yogendra
- **occupation**: Yoga teacher, author, poet, researcher
- **years active**: 1918–1989
- **organization**: The Yoga Institute
- **known for**: Founder of The Yoga Institute, Yoga therapy, Modern yoga revival
- **notable works**: Founder of Yoga Journal (1933), Gujarati translation of Gitanjali
- **spouse**: Sita Devi
Seconds (movie)

**Seconds** is a 1966 movie starring Rock Hudson. It is a science fiction psychological horror film directed by John Frankenheimer. Based off of the 1963 novel by David Ely.

The film explores themes of identity, alienation, and the cost of personal reinvention.
Ethyl chloride

**Ethyl chloride**, also known as **chloroethane**, is an organic chemical compound containing chlorine. It has the chemical formula .