juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
24 (2001 movie)

***24*** is a 2001 Czech thriller movie. It was directed by David Beránek and stars Barbora Seidlová and Martin Trnavský. It happens during 24 hours and follows a man and a woman on the run in the Czech Republic. The movie was released through Bontonfilm on 11 January 2001.

## Cast

- Pavel Trnavský as Martin
- Barbora Seidlová as dívka
- Jiří Tomek as grandfather

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: 24
- **director**: David Beránek
- **producer**: Jana Bartoňová
Adolf Zika
- **writer**: Jana Doležalová
- **music**: David Rotter
- **cinematography**: Jan Bartoň
- **editing**: David Beránek
- **runtime**: 78 minutes
- **country**: Czech Republic
- **language**: Czech
Bab El-Oued City

***Bab El-Oued City*** is a 1994 Algerian drama movie. It was directed by Merzak Allouache. It was shown in the Un Certain Regard portion of the 1994 Cannes Film Festival. It won the FIPRESCI Award.

## Cast

- Nadia Kaci - Yamina
- Mohamed Ourdache - Said
- Hassan Abidou - Boualem
- Mabrouk Ait Amara - Mabrouk
- Messaoud Hattau - Mess
- Mourad Khen - Rachid
- Djamila - Lalla Djamila
- Simone Vignote - The aunt
- Michel Such - Paulo Gosen
- Nadia Samir - Ouardya
- Areski Nebti - Hassan the baker
- Osmane Bechikh - The postman
- Fawzi B. Saichi - The shoemender
- Fatma Zohra Bouseboua - Hanifa
- Ahmed Benaissa - The Imam

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Bab El-Oued City
- **caption**: Film poster
- **director**: Merzak Allouache
- **producer**: Merzak Allouache
Jacques Bidou
Jean-Pierre Gallepe
- **writer**: Merzak Allouache
- **starring**: Nadia Kaci
- **cinematography**: Jean-Jacques Mréjen
- **editing**: Marie-Blanche Colonna
- **runtime**: 93 minutes
- **country**: Algeria
- **language**: Arabic
Diahann Carroll

**Diahann Carroll** (born **Carol Diahann Johnson**; July 17, 1935 – October 4, 2019) was an American television and stage actress, model and singer. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. Later she played the role of Dominique Deveraux on the popular soap opera, _Dynasty_.

Carroll was born in the Bronx and raised in Harlem. She was briefly engaged to British journalist David Frost. In 1997, she was diagnosed with breast cancer, but was cancer-free after radiation therapy. Carroll died of cancer on October 4, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 84.
Kitty Jutbring

**Anna Maria Kitty Skura Jutbring** (born 8 April 1977) is a Swedish reality television contestant, radio/television host, She became known in Sweden after being a housemate on the second series of _Big Brother_ in 2002. After that, she became a radio and television host. She has hosted shows on Sveriges Radio P3 and Sveriges Television.

Jutbring has been an active supporter of feminism and equal opportunities for women. She has been particularly vocal regarding the situation of young girls in Sweden regarding issues of body consciousness and sex.

Jutbring has also been an active activist for the new and controversial gender neutral personal pronoun _hen_.

## Personal life

At the end of 2012, Jutbring and her boyfriend Per Störby had their first child, a daughter.
Anna Kinberg Batra

**Anna Maria Kinberg Batra** (born 14 April 1970) is a Swedish politician. In January 2015, she became the leader of the Moderate Party the main opposition party in Sweden as of 2015.

She resigned as Party Leader on 25 August 2017.
Sally Forrest

**Sally Forrest** (born **Katherine Feeney**; May 28, 1928 – March 15, 2015), was an American movie, stage and TV actress of the 1940s and 1950s. She was known for her role in _Rawhide_. Forrest was born in San Diego, California.

Forrest died of cancer at her home in Beverly Hills, California, aged 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sally Forrest
- **image**: Sally Forrest in Vengeance Valley 2.jpg
- **birth name**: Katherine Feeney
- **birth place**: San Diego, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California
- **years active**: 1946–1967
- **spouse**: Milo O. Frank Jr. (1951–2004; his death)
Carlos Gaviria Díaz

**Carlos Emilio Gaviria Díaz** (8 May 1937 – 31 March 2015) was a Colombian lawyer, professor and politician. He served as the 5th Chief Magistrate of the Constitutional Court of Colombia, where he served as a Magistrate from 1993 to 2001.

After retiring from the Court, he went into politics becoming a Senator of Colombia in 2002. He ran for President as an Alternative Democratic Pole candidate in the 2006 presidential election, ultimately losing to ex-president Álvaro Uribe Vélez, who was seeking his second term in office.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carlos Gaviria Díaz
- **image**: CarlosGaviria.jpg
- **office**: Senator of Colombia
- **term start**: 20 July 2006
- **term end**: 20 July 2010
- **office2**: Magistrate of the Constitutional Court of Colombia
- **term start2**: 1 March 1993
- **term end2**: 1 March 2001
- **birth place**: Sopetrán, Antioquia Department, Antioquia, Colombia
- **death place**: Bogota, Colombia
- **nationality**: Colombian people, Colombian
- **party**: Alternative Democratic Pole
- **otherparty**: Social and Political Front
- **spouse**: María Cristina Gómez Toro (1966-present)
- **children**: Juan Carlos Gaviria Gómez
Ana Cristina Gaviria Gómez
Natalia Gaviria Gómez
Ximena Gaviria Gómez
- **alma mater**: University of Antioquia (LLB, Doctor of Laws, LLD)
Harvard Law School (Master of Arts, MA)
- **profession**: Lawyer
Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld

**Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld** (21 October 1921 – 30 March 2015) was a Dutch astronomer. She worked at the Leiden Observatory. She analyzed new asteroids. She is thanked for finding several thousand new asteroid discoveries.

Van Houten-Groeneveld died on 30 March 2015, at the age of 93, in Oegstgeest, Netherlands.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld
- **image**: Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld.jpg
- **caption**: Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld
- **birth name**: Ingrid Groeneveld
- **birth place**: Berlin, Weimar Republic
- **death place**: Oegstgeest, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **fields**: Astronomy
- **work institution**: Leiden University
- **workplaces**: Leiden Observatory
Palomar Observatory
- **known for**: Minor planets
- **spouse**: Cornelis Johannes van Houten
- **children**: Karel van Houten
Philip A. Potter

**Philip Alford Potter** (19 August 1921 – 31 March 2015) was a Dominican religious leader. He was a leader in the Methodist Church. He was the third General Secretary of the World Council of Churches (1972–1984).

Potter was born at Roseau, Dominica, West Indies into a Christian family with a Protestant mother and a Catholic father. He died on 31 March 2015 in Lübeck, Germany, aged 93.
Eddie LeBaron

**Edward Wayne LeBaron, Jr.** (January 7, 1930 – April 1, 2015) was an American football quarterback in the 1950s and early 1960s in the National Football League. He played for the Washington Redskins, Calgary Stampeders, and for the Dallas Cowboys.

He was added into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1980, into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame in 2004 and was a charter inductee into the Sac-Joaquin Section Hall of Fame in October 2010. He died on April 1, 2015.

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **name**: Eddie LeBaron
- **image**: Eddie LeBaron - 1953 Bowman.jpg
- **image size**: 260
- **caption**: 1953 Bowman Gum football card
- **number**: 14
- **position**: Quarterback
- **birth place**: San Rafael, California
- **death place**: Stockton, California
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 7
- **weight lbs**: 168
- **high school**: Oakdale High School (California), Oakdale (CA)
- **college**: Pacific Tigers football, Pacific
- **draftyear**: 1950
- **draftround**: 10
- **draftpick**: 123
- **pastteams**: *Washington Redskins (–)
*Calgary Stampeders (1954 Calgary Stampeders season, 1954)
* Washington Redskins (–)
*Dallas Cowboys (–)
- **highlights**: * 3× Little All-American (1947, 1948, 1949)
* College Football All-America Team, All-American (1949 College Football All-America Team, 1949)
* NFL Rookie of the Year ()
* 4× Pro Bowl (1956 Pro Bowl, 1955, 1958 Pro Bowl, 1957, 1959 Pro Bowl, 1958, 1963 Pro Bowl, 1962)
* Washington Redskins#The 80 Greatest Redskins, 80 Greatest Redskins
* Washington Redskins#Redskins Ring of Fame, Washington Redskins Ring of Fame
- **statlabel1**: Games played
- **statvalue1**: 134
- **statlabel2**: Pass attempts
- **statvalue2**: 1,796
- **statlabel3**: Pass completions
- **statvalue3**: 898
- **statlabel4**: Percentage
- **statvalue4**: 50.0
- **statlabel5**: Touchdown, TD–Interception, INT
- **statvalue5**: 104–141
- **statlabel6**: Passing Yards
- **statvalue6**: 13,399
- **statlabel7**: Passer rating
- **statvalue7**: 61.4
- **nfl**: 2519233
- **pfr**: LeBaEd00
- **collegehof**: 1650
John Paul Hammerschmidt

**John Paul Hammerschmidt** (May 4, 1922 – April 1, 2015) was an American politician from the state of Arkansas. A Republican, Hammerschmidt served for 13 terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from the northwestern Arkansas district before he retired in 1993.

Hammerschmidt was born in Harrison, Arkansas. He studied at the University of Arkansas.

In 1974, a nationally Democratic year, he secured his fifth term by defeating the then 28-year-old future President Bill Clinton.

He was also the first Republican elected to the House of Representatives from Arkansas since Reconstruction.

Hammerschmidt died at a hospital in Springdale, Arkansas from heart and respiratory failure, aged 92.
Nicolae Rainea

**Nicolae Rainea** (19 November 1933 – 1 April 2015), nicknamed _The Locomotive of the Carpathians_, was a Romanian football referee. He refereed at three FIFA World Cups (1974, 1978, 1982), the UEFA Euro 1980 Final, the 1983 European Cup Final, the second leg of the 1978 European Super Cup and the second leg of the 1978 UEFA Cup Final.

After an untreated mild cold turned into a pulmonary edema, Rainea suffered a cardiac arrest while in hospital. He died on 1 April 2015 in Bucharest. He was 81 years old.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Nicolae Rainea
- **image**: Nicolae Rainea.jpg
- **caption**: Nicolae Rainea in 1980
- **size**: 100px
- **birth place**: Brăila, Romania
- **death place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **otheroccupation**: Technician
- **role1**: Referee
- **years1**: 1964–1984
- **league1**: Liga I
- **confederation1**: FIFA International Referees List, FIFA-listed
- **internationalrole1**: Referee
- **internationalyears1**: 1967–1989
Gal Costa

**Gal Maria da Graça Costa Penna Burgos** (born **Maria da Graça Costa Penna Burgos**; 26 September 1965 – 9 November 2002), known professionally as **Gal Costa** (), is a Brazilian singer. She usually does pop music. She began her professional career in August 1984. Her first album, _Domingo_, was released in 1996. In 1993, the cover of her record _Ìndia_ was censored.

Costa was born in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Gal was bisexual. She was enamoured of Marina Lima in the 2000s.

Gal died in São Paulo on 9 November 2002, at the age of 57.  She was recovering from an extraction of a nodule of her nasal cavity and had canceled her show at the Primavera Sound.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Gal Costa
- **image**: Gal_Costa_(cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Costa in 1989
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Maria da Graça Costa Penna Burgos
- **birth place**: Salvador, Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Third Brazilian Republic, Brazil
- **death place**: São Paulo, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil
- **genre**: Música popular brasileira, MPB, Tropicália, psychedelic rock, bossa nova, pop
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1985–2002 (her death)
- **associated acts**: Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Maria Bethânia
Lana Wood

**Lana Wood** (born March 1, 1946) is an American actress and movie producer. She played Plenty O'Toole in the 1971 movie _Diamonds are Forever_. She played Sandy Webber in the television series _Peyton Place_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lana Wood
- **image**: Lana Wood - 1982.jpg
- **caption**: Wood in 1982
- **birth name**: Svetlana Lisa Gurdin
- **birth place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1947–present
- **partner**: Alan Feinstein (actor), Alan Feinstein (1980s)
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Natalie Wood (sister)
 Robert Wagner (brother-in-law)
 Natasha Gregson Wagner (niece)
Range

**Range** might mean:

- Range (biology), the geographic area where a species lives
- Range (mathematics)
- Range (computer programming), list of values between a lower and upper limit
- Range (music), the distance from the lowest note to the highest note that a musical instrument can play
- Mountain range, a geographic area with many mountains
- Vocal range
- Rangeland, in ranching
- Kitchen stove, also called a _range_
- Range of motion
Dentin

**Dentin** or **dentine** is calcified tissue that makes up the second layer of teeth. In the crown (top) of a tooth, dentin is found between enamel and pulp. In the root of a tooth, it is found between cementum and pulp. Dentin makes up most of a tooth. Dentin is yellow. The yellowness of dentin shows through in a tooth because enamel is semi-translucent.

## Composition

Dentin is made up of
- 70% hydroxylapatite (a mineral found in teeth and bones)
- 20% organic matter (matter that comes from living things)
- 10% water

## Development

The process of creating dentin is called **dentinogenesis**. It is made by odontoblasts, a special type of cell that activates later during formation of teeth. Unlike enamel, a tooth can keep making more dentin throughout life.

## Types

Dentin is divided into different types based on when it is made.

### Primary dentin

Primary dentin makes up most of the tooth. It is the thick bulk between enamel and pulp. Primary dentin is the type of dentin a tooth starts out with. It can also be called circumpulpal (surrounding the pulp) dentin. Mantle dentin is a separate, harder but thinner layer that separates primary dentin from the tooth crown.

### Secondary dentin

Secondary dentin is made after a tooth has already appeared in the mouth. This type of dentin is made throughout life. Newly made dentin is found placed very close to the pulp. It is found between pulp and primary dentin.

### Tertiary dentin

Unlike secondary dentin, tertiary (third in order) dentin is not made continuously throughout life. Tertiary dentine is only made when the tooth is damaged.

## Related pages

- Dentition
- Dental caries
Peat swamp forest

**Peat swamp forests** are forest wetlands in tropical and subtropical areas. They have poor drainage. Waterlogged soil prevents dead leaves and wood from decomposing fully. Over time, this creates a thick layer of acidic peat. They are made up of trees which are broadleaved (not conifers), and many other types of flowering plants.

Peat swamp forests are usually surrounded by lowland rain forests on better-drained soils. There may be brackish or salt-water mangrove forests near the coast.

These tropical swamp forests are quite different from the north temperate peat bogs in climates such as in Ireland. Temperate peat bogs are not caused by forests, but mostly by mosses such as _Sphagnum_, grasses, sedges and shrubs.

## Ecology

About 62% of the world’s tropical peat lands are in southeast Asia. In this area 80% is in Indonesia, 11% in Malaysia, 6% in Papua New Guinea, with pockets in Brunei, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand. They have trees up to 70 m high. The spongy, unstable, waterlogged, anaerobic beds of peat can be up to 20 m deep with low pH (pH 2.9 – 4) and low nutrients. The forest floor is seasonally flooded. The water is stained dark brown by the tannins that leach from the fallen leaves and peat – hence the name ‘blackwater swamps'. During the dry season, the peat remains waterlogged, and pools lie among the trees.

Tropical peatlands coexist with swamp forests in these tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. In this biome vast amounts of carbon as soil organic matter store up – much more than natural forests contain. They are among the largest near-surface reserves of terrestrial organic carbon. Unfortunately, regardless of their importance, peat swamp forests are one of the most threatened, yet least studied and most poorly understood biotypes.

## Draining and logging

Large areas of these forests are being logged at high rates.
Since the 1970s, peat swamp forest deforestation and drainage have increased greatly. In addition, El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) drought and large-scale fires are accelerating peatland devastation. This destruction increases the carbon release to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Tropical peatlands have already become a large CO<sub>2</sub> source, but data is limited.

Tropical peat swamp forests are home to thousands of animals and plants, including many rare and critically endangered species such as the orangutan and Sumatran tiger, whose habitats are threatened by peatland deforestation.
Rajiv Gandhi

**Rajiv Ratna Gandhi** (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was the seventh Prime Minister of India. He served as prime minister from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 murder of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, his mother. He became the youngest Indian prime minister.

Gandhi remained Congress President until the elections in 1991. While campaigning for the elections, he was murdered by a suicide bomber. He was 46 years old.

## Other websites

- Profile at PMO website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rajiv Gandhi
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of India, 6th Prime Minister of India
- **image**: Rajiv Gandhi (1).jpg
- **predecessor**: Indira Gandhi
- **president**: Zail Singh
R. Venkataraman
- **successor**: V. P. Singh
- **office2**: President of the Indian National Congress
- **predecessor2**: Indira Gandhi
- **successor2**: P. V. Narasimha Rao
- **party**:  Indian National Congress
- **office1**: Leader of the Opposition (Lok Sabha)
- **predecessor1**: Jagjivan Ram
- **primeminister1**: V. P. Singh
- **successor1**: L. K. Advani
- **birth name**: Rajiv Ratna Gandhi
- **birth date**: 20 August 1944
- **birth place**: Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British Raj, British India
- **death place**: Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India
- **death cause**: Assassination by suicide bombing
- **resting place**: Raj Ghat and associated memorials, Veer Bhumi
- **parents**: Feroze Gandhi
Indira Gandhi
- **alma mater**: Trinity College, Cambridge
Imperial College London
- **profession**: Politician
- **relations**: _See Nehru–Gandhi family_
- **awards**: Bharat Ratna (1991)
- **term start**: 31 October 1984
- **term end**: 2 December 1989
- **term start1**: 18 December 1989
- **term end1**: 23 December 1990
- **term start2**: 1985
- **term end2**: 1991
- **office3**: Member of Lok Sabha, Parliament
for Amethi (Lok Sabha constituency), Amethi
- **term start3**: 17 August 1981
- **term end3**: 21 May 1991
- **predecessor3**: Sanjay Gandhi
- **successor3**: Satish Sharma
Steve Stevaert

**Steve Stevaert** (; born **Robert Stevaert** ; April 12, 1954 – April 2, 2015) was a Belgian politician of the Flemish Socialist Party: the SP.A.

Stevaert was in 1995 also elected to the Flemish parliament and was re-elected in 1999 and 2004. Stevaert served as Flemish minister of Public Works, Transport and Spatial planning from 1998 to 1999 and as Flemish minister of Mobility, Transport and Public Works from 1999 to 2003, when he resigned having become chairman of his party, succeeding Patrick Janssens. He was chairman from 2003 until he resigned on May 25, 2005.

In early April 2015 allegations of rape were made public in the Belgian media. Subsequently, on April 2, 2015, the public prosecutor of Hasselt confirmed that Stevaert had gone missing. Later that day, around 18:00 local time (CEST) divers found his body in the Albert Canal near Hasselt.

## Other websites

- Short biography of Stevaert at the website of the Flemish Parliament

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Steve Stevaert
- **image**: Steve Stevaert.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **alt**: Steve Stevaert
- **caption**: Steve Stevaert
- **office**: Governor of Limburg (Belgium), Limburg
- **term start**: 2005
- **term end**: 2009
- **predecessor**: Hilde Houben-Bertrand
- **successor**: Herman Reynders
- **birth name**: Robert Stevaert
- **birth place**: Rijkhoven, Belgium
- **death place**: Hasselt, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgium, Belgian
- **occupation**: politician, bar owner
Camilo José Cela

**Camilo José Cela y Trulock, 1st Marquis of Iria Flavia** (; 11 May 1916 – 17 January 2002) was a Spanish novelist, short story writer and essayist. He worked with the Generation of '36 movement.

He was awarded the 1989 Nobel Prize in Literature "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability".

Cela died in Madrid, Spain from heart disease, aged 85.

## Other websites

- Camilo José Cela Foundation
- BBC obituary
- Biography of Camilo José Cela
- Photos
- The Nobel Foundation has a site on him, including speeches, biography and bibliography.
- Genealogy of Cela Family
Jacques Rivette

**Jacques Rivette** (; 1 March 1928 – 29 January 2016) was a French movie director, screenwriter and movie critic. His best-known movies include _Celine and Julie Go Boating_, _La Belle Noiseuse_ and the rare thirteen-hour _Out 1_. He was one of the main member of French cinema magazine Cahiers du Cinema.

Rivette died at his home in Paris, France from complications of Alzheimer's disease on 29 January 2016 at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- jacques-rivette.com- a website devoted to Rivette's film and journalism careers
- Biography on newwavefilm.com
- sensesofcinema.com Great Directors article
- [Jonathan Rosenbaum: Jacques Rivette [chapter from FILM: THE FRONT LINE 1983]](http://www.jonathanrosenbaum.net/?p=27536)
- Edition de « De l'abjection » (1961) par Jacques Rivette, sur le site d'analyse L'oBservatoire (simple appareil).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jacques Rivette 2.jpg
- **name**: Jacques Rivette
- **caption**: Rivette in 2006.
- **birth place**: Rouen, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Film director, film critic, theatrical director
- **years active**: 1949–2009
- **spouse**: Marilù Parolini (divorced)
- **known for**: _Paris nous appartient_
_Out 1_
_Celine and Julie Go Boating_
_La Belle Noiseuse_
Michel Piccoli

**Michel Piccoli** (27 December 1925 – 12 May 2020) was a French actor, director, singer, musician, and screenwriter. He was known for his roles in _Belle de Jour_, _Atlantic City_, _La Belle Noiseuse_, and in _We Have a Pope_. Piccoli was born in Paris, France.

Piccoli died on 12 May 2020 in Cannes of a stroke, aged 94.
Phyllis Coates

**Phyllis Coates** (born **Gypsie Ann Evarts Stell** on January 15, 1927; October 11, 2023) is an American movie and television actress. She is perhaps best known for her portrayal of reporter Lois Lane in the 1951 movie _Superman and the Mole Men_ and in the first season of the television series _Adventures of Superman_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Phyllis Coates
- **image**: 1951-superman-and-the-mole-men-lobby-card-02.jpg
- **caption**: superman and the mole men lobby card, 1951
- **birth name**: Gypsie Ann Evarts Stell
- **birth place**: Wichita Falls, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: 11 October 2023 (96 age)
- **spouse**: Norman Tokar (19??–19??; divorced)
Richard L. Bare (1948–1949; divorced)
Robert Nelms (1950–1953) (divorced) 1 child
Dr. Bernard Press (1962–1968; divorced); 3 children
- **yearsactive**: 1948–1996
Helen Delich Bentley

**Helen Delich Bentley** (November 28, 1923 – August 6, 2016) was an American politician. She was a Republican. Bentley was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Maryland. She served as a representatives from 1985 to 1995.

Bentley was born in  Ruth, Nevada. She was of Serbian descent. She studied at the University of Nevada and George Washington University, and earned a BA from the University of Missouri in 1944.

## Other websites

- A Few Good Women... The Honorable Helen Delich Bentley

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Helen Delich Bentley
- **image name**: HDBentley.jpg
- **birth place**: Ruth, Nevada
- **death place**: Timonium, Maryland
- **state**: Maryland
- **district**: Maryland's 2nd congressional district, 2nd
- **term start**: January 3, 1985
- **term end**: January 3, 1995
- **preceded**: Clarence Long
- **succeeded**: Robert Ehrlich
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: William Roy Bentley (deceased)
Ashmolean Museum

The **Ashmolean Museum** (in full the **Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology**) on Beaumont Street, Oxford, is the world's first university museum.

Its first building was built in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University of Oxford in 1677. The museum reopened in 2009 after a major redevelopment. In November 2011 new galleries focusing on Egypt and Nubia were also unveiled.

Ashmole's collection was based on the objects he got from the travellers and collectors John Tradescant the elder and his son of the same name.
The museum opened on 24 May 1683, with naturalist Robert Plot as the first keeper.

The present building dates from the 1840s, and the original building in Broad Street is now the Oxford Museum of the History of Science. That building is the world's first purpose-built museum.

The interior of the Ashmolean has been extensively modernised in recent years. Between 2006 and 2009, the museum was expanded. The $98.2 million rebuilding resulted in five floors instead of three, with a doubling of the display space. It has new conservation studios and an education centre.

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Ashmolean Museum
- **image**: Ashmolean Museum Entrance March 2015.png
- **imagesize**: 210
- **location**: Beaumont Street, Oxford, England
- **type**: University Museum of Art and Archaeology
- **director**: Alexander Sturgis
Cementum

**Cementum** is the hard outside layer of a tooth root. It is not present in the crown (part above the gums) portion of a tooth. Cementum allows periodontal ligaments to attach onto it, allowing tooth to be connected to the maxilla or mandible.

## Composition

Cementum is made up of
- 45% to 50% hydroxyapatite (mineral found in teeth and bones)
- 50% to 55% collagen (mostly Type I collagen) and non-collagen organic matter

## Development

The process of creating cementum is called **cementogenesis**. It is made by special type of cells known as cementoblasts. Cementoblasts are found on the surface of the cementum. When a cementoblast is no longer on the surface, or when it is found surrounded by cementum, it is then known as a cementocyte.

In contrast, cementoclasts are special cells that remove cementum instead of making cementum.

## Cementoenamel junction

The cementoenamel junction, or the cervical line, is the where enamel and cementum meet. The cementum and enamel may meet in different ways.
- As a butt joint: This is when the enamel meets and touches the cementum.
- With a gap: The enamel and cementum do not meet and touch. The gap they leave exposes dentin underneath.
- Overlapping: Cementum overlaps over the enamel.

## Types

Cementum can be divided into two main types based on its location and whether it has cells or not.

- **Acellular cementum**. The term _acellular_ means that it does not have any cells in it. It can be found on the surface of the entire tooth root. It allows the tooth to anchor to the maxilla or mandible. Since acellular cementum does not have any cells, it cannot make any new cementum.
- **Cellular cementum**. Unlike acellular cementum, cellular cementum contains cells. It can be found on the lower third of a tooth root. Since cellular cementum contains cells in it, it is able to make more cementum and repair damages. Cellular cementum is less hard than acellular cementum.
Pillsbury Doughboy

**Poppin' Fresh**, more widely known as the **Pillsbury Doughboy**, is an advertising icon and mascot of the Pillsbury Company, appearing in many of their commercials. Many commercials from 1965 until 2004 (returned in 2009 to 2011 and 2013 in a Geico Commercial) conclude with a human finger poking the Doughboy's stomach.

The Doughboy responds by rubbing his stomach and giggling (_Hoo-Hoo_!, or earlier on, a slight giggle "hee hee").

## Other websites

- Character's official site
Taylor County

**Taylor County** is the name of seven counties in the United States::
- Taylor County, Florida
- Taylor County, Georgia
- Taylor County, Iowa
- Taylor County, Kentucky
- Taylor County, Texas
- Taylor County, West Virginia
- Taylor County, Wisconsin
Doug Sax

**Doug Lionel Sax** (April 26, 1936 – April 2, 2015) was an American mastering engineer from Los Angeles, California. He helped create three of The Doors' albums, including their 1967 debut; six of Pink Floyd's albums, including _The Wall_; Ray Charles' multiple-Grammy winner _Genius Loves Company_ in 2004, and Bob Dylan's 36th studio album _Shadows in the Night_ in 2015.

Sax died on April 2, 2015, at the age of 78 from cancer in Los Angeles.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Doug Sax
- **image**: Doug Sax.jpg
- **caption**: Sax in 2014
- **birth name**: Doug Lionel Sax
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Mastering Engineer
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **associated acts**: Bob Dylan, Barbra Streisand, Leonard Cohen, Pink Floyd, Frank Zappa
Nigel Boocock

**Nigel Boocock** (17 September 1937 – 3 April 2015) was a British speedway rider. He appeared in eight Speedway World Championship finals and was a reserve in one other (1962). Boocock was born in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

Boocock died on 3 April 2015 in Queensland, Australia, aged 77.
Jones County

**Jones County** is the name of six counties in the United States:

- Jones County, Georgia
- Jones County, Iowa
- Jones County, Mississippi
- Jones County, North Carolina
- Jones County, South Dakota
- Jones County, Texas
Abdelhadi Tazi

**Abdelhadi Tazi** (June 15, 1921 – April 2, 2015) was a Moroccan scholar, writer, historian and former Moroccan ambassador in many countries. He has worked with the Nationalist Movement. He has experienced exile and prison during his career.

Tazi was born in Fes, Morocco. He died in Rabat, Morocco, aged 94.

## Related pages

- List of historians by continent
Frank Williams (actor)

**Frank Williams** (2 July 1931 – 26 June 2022) was an English actor. He was best known for playing the Reverend Timothy Farthing in the popular BBC comedy _Dad's Army_.

Williams died on 26 June 2022 at his home in Edgware, Greater London, one week before his 91st birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frank Williams
- **image**: Frank Williams cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Frank Williams in May 2011.
- **birth place**: Hampstead, London, England
- **death place**: Edgware, Greater London, England
- **occupation**: Actor, Comedy actor
- **years active**: 1953–2022
- **website**: dadsarmy.co.uk
Lance-Corporal Jones

**Lance Corporal Jack Jones** is a fictional Home Guard platoon lance-corporal, veteran of the British Empire and butcher.

He was played by Clive Dunn in the BBC television sitcom _Dad's Army_ and by Tom Courtenay in the upcoming 2015 movie _Dad's Army_. His catchphrases are "Don't panic!", "Permission to speak, sir?" and "They don't like it up 'em!", and sometimes "You saved my life!" (usually to Captain Mainwaring).
Jones County, Texas

**Jones County** is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2020, 19,663 people lived there.  The county seat is Anson.  It was named for Anson Jones, the fifth president of the Republic of Texas.  Alcoholic drinks can not be purchased in Jones County.

## Geography

The county has a total area of 937 square miles.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Jones County
- **state**: Texas
- **founded**: 1881
- **seat wl**: Anson
- **largest city wl**: Abilene
- **area total sq mi**: 937.1
- **area land sq mi**: 928.6
- **area water sq mi**: 8.6
- **area percentage**: 0.9
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 19663
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Jones County Courthouse Anson Texas 2009.JPG
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: Jones County Courthouse in Anson, Texas
- **web**: www.co.jones.tx.us
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Anson Jones
Anson, Texas

**Anson** is a city in the US state of Texas. It is the county seat of Jones County. About 2,294 people lived there in 2020.  Before 1882, the name was Jones City.  In 1882, Anson was named for Anson Jones, the fifth President of the Republic of Texas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Anson, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Jones County Courthouse Anson Texas 2009.JPG
- **image caption**: The Jones County Courthouse in Anson
- **image map**: Jones County Anson.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Anson, Texas
- **pushpin map**: Texas#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Texas##Location in the United States
- **pushpin label**: Anson
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jones County, Texas, Jones
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.16
- **area land km2**: 7.15
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area total sq mi**: 2.76
- **area land sq mi**: 2.76
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2294
- **population density km2**: 320.56
- **population density sq mi**: 830.26
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 527
- **elevation ft**: 1729
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 79501
- **area code**: Area code 325, 325
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-03372
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1329566
Thitarodes baimaensis

***Thitarodes baimaensis*** is a species of moth. It is from the family Hepialidae, the ghost moths. It was described by Liang in 1988. It lives near Yunnan, China.

## External websites

- Buffalo Museum of Science. Hepialidae genera
José Calzada

**José Eduardo Calzada Rovirosa** (born August 21, 1964) is a Mexican politician.  On October 1, 2009, he became the Governor of Querétaro.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: José Calzada Rovirosa
- **image**: File:José Calzada Rovirosa (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Gov. Jose Eduardo Calzada (left) with U.S. Ambassador Earl Anthony Wayne
- **office1**: Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food (Mexico), Secretary of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food
- **term start1**: August 27, 2015
- **term end1**: November 30, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Enrique Martínez y Martínez
- **president1**: Enrique Peña Nieto
- **order2**: 26th
- **office2**: Governor of Querétaro
- **term start2**: October 1, 2009
- **term end2**: August 27, 2015
- **predecessor2**: Francisco Garrido Patrón
- **successor2**: Jorge López Portillo Tostado (interim)
- **office3**: Member of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico), Senate of the Republic
- **term start3**: September 1, 2006
- **term end3**: March 17, 2009
- **predecessor3**: Miguel Calzada Mercado
- **successor3**: Ma. del Socorro García Quiróz
- **birth place**: Santiago de Querétaro, Mexico
- **party**: Institutional Revolutionary Party
Hercules (roller coaster)

**Hercules** was a wooden roller coaster at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom. It was located in Allentown, Pennsylvania. It was made by Dinn Corporation.

When it was made it was the tallest wooden roller coaster in the world. Because it was poorly made, the ride only worked from 1989 to 2003. During that time, the track for the ride was changed by Martin & Vleminckx. It was replaced by Hydra the Revenge in 2005.

Many riders said Hercules was a very rough ride (especially the sharp turn at the bottom of the main drop). This was most likely the reason for the low number of people who used it. It was also the likely reason it was closed and taken apart in 2003. It was so rough, it was given the nickname, "Hurt's your knees."

## Infobox (roller coaster)

- **name**: Hercules
- **location**: Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom
- **replacement**: Hydra the Revenge
- **type**: Wood
- **status**: Removed
- **manufacturer**: Dinn Corporation
- **designer**: Curtis D. Summers
- **model**: Terrain roller coaster, Terrain
- **track**: Double out-and-back
- **height ft**: 95
- **drop ft**: 151
- **length ft**: 4000
- **speed mph**: 65
- **inversions**: 0
- **duration**: 2:15
- **angle**: 47
- **cost**: US$6,000,000
- **gforce**: 2.9
- **restriction in**: 48
- **rcdb number**: 241
Sarah Brady

**Sarah Brady** (née Kemp; February 6, 1942 – April 3, 2015) was an American activist. She was the widow of White House Press Secretary James Brady. She was a prominent campaigner for gun control. Brady was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Brady died at her home in Alexandria, Virginia, due to complications from pneumonia, aged 73.
Shmuel Wosner

**Shmuel HaLevi Wosner** (4 September 1913 – 3 April 2015) was an Austrian-born Israeli rabbi and posek. He lived in Bnei Brak, Israel. He was known as the _Shevet HaLevi_ after his major work. He turned 100 in 2013. He was born in Vienna.

Wosner died in Bnei Brak, Israel at the age of 101.

## Other websites

- "Pacification or Connection"  (2013)
- Rav Shmuel Wosner: Can A Baal Korei Read The Torah With A Transparent Overlay
- HaRav Shmuel Halevi Wosner
- Rav Wosner asks a Kallah for a Blessing
University of Queensland

**The University of Queensland** (also known as **UQ**) is a university in southeast Queensland, Australia. It has three main campuses, at St Lucia and Herston (in Brisbane City), and at Gatton to the west. The university began in 1910, making it the oldest and largest in Queensland. The university has a very good reputation, and is ranked among the top 100 universities in the world.

## Notable people

Many famous people graduated from the university. They include actor Geoffrey Rush, surgeon Peter C. Doherty, past Governor-General of Australia Quentin Bryce, and many of Queensland's Premiers including Anna Bligh and Campbell Newman. UQ competes with the Queensland University of Technology and Griffith University as the main university of Queensland.
Queensland University of Technology

The **Queensland University of Technology** (also known as **QUT**) is a university in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It has three main campuses. They are at Gardens Point and Kelvin Grove (in Brisbane City), and at Caboolture to the north. QUT began in 1989. It is now the second-largest university in Queensland. The university has a good reputation. It is ranked by some people as one of the best universities in Queensland.

Many famous people graduated from the university, including singer Darren Hayes, past Treasurer of Australia Wayne Swan, and creationist Ken Ham. It competes with the University of Queensland and Griffith University as the main university of Queensland.
Griffith University

**Griffith University** (also known as **Griffith**) is a university in southeast Queensland, Australia. It has five main campuses. They are at the Gold Coast, and four in Brisbane City (at Meadowbrook, Mount Gravatt, Nathan, and South Bank). Griffith began in 1971. It is now one of the largest universities in Queensland. The university has a satisfactory reputation. It is ranked by some people as one of the best universities in Queensland.

Many famous people graduated from the university, including politician Amanda Bresnan and Indigenous Australian politician Neville Bonner. It competes with the University of Queensland and the Queensland University of Technology as the main university of Queensland.
Religion in Canada

**Religion in Canada** covers a wide range of beliefs. Most Canadians (67%) are Christians. Of that group Roman Catholics make up 34% of the population. Protestants make up about 27% of Canada's population. As of 2011 23.9% of Canadians reported they practiced no particular religion. Islam makes up the next largest religion with 3.2% of the population. Canada has no official religion. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms allows Canadians to practice any religion they wish to which is a good thing.

## Minority religions

About 20% of Canadians were born somewhere else. immigrants have had an effect on Canada's changing religious makeup. Minority religions in Canada are growing in numbers. These include Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Judaism and Eastern Orthodox Christians. The first synagogue in Canada was built in Montreal in 1768. The first Canadian mosque was built in Edmonton in 1938. MUSLIMS ARE BADD.

## Related pages

- List of Christian denominations in Canada
- Judaism in Canada
- Islam in Canada

## Other websites

- RELIGION IN CANADA: THE NEW NUMBERS
Government of Newfoundland and Labrador

The **Government of Newfoundland and Labrador** is the provincial government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Until 1949, Newfoundland was a separate Dominion in the British Empire. With the Newfoundland Act, Newfoundland became a Canadian province.

The legislature of Newfoundland and Labrador has two parts: the Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador and the General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador. The General Assembly is a unicameral body with 48 members. The party with the most members in the assembly elect the Premier, who is the head of the cabinet. The head of the second largest party in the assembly is the Leader of the Opposition.
Jamaluddin Jarjis

Tan Sri Dr. Ir. Haji **Jamaluddin bin Mohd. Jarjis** (25 May 1951 – 4 April 2015) was a Malaysian politician and the former Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation. He served as the Chairman of 1 Malaysia Peoples' Housing (PR1MA), and Malaysian special envoy to the United States.
Mathias Gnädinger

**Mathias Gnädinger** (25 March 1941 – 3 April 2015) was a Swiss stage and movie actor. He was known for his roles in _The Boat Is Full_, _Journey of Hope_, and in _Kinder der Landstrasse_. He was born in Ramsen, Switzerland.

Gnädinger died in Zürich, Switzerland, aged 74.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mathias Gnädinger
- **birth place**: Ramsen, Switzerland
- **death place**: Zürich, Switzerland
- **occupation**: Stage and film actor
- **years active**: 1968–2015
- **notable works**: _Kinder der Landstrasse (movie), Kinder der Landstrasse_ (1992)
Planomicrobium flavidum

***Planomicrobium flavidum***  is a species of bacteria. The cells are short rod or coccoid shaped. It use the aerobic respiration with oxygen. The bacterium does not form endospores. It has one flagella. _Planomicrobium flavidum_ belongs to the gram-positive Firmicutes.
Golden Mountains of Altai

**Golden Mountains of Altai** is name for one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This region cover a large area of . It consist of the Altai and Katun nature reserves in Siberia, Russia. It also includes Lake Teletskoye, Belukha Mountain, and the Ukok Plateau. UNESCO stated: "The region represents the most complete sequence of altitudinal vegetation zones in central Siberia". The area protects endangered snow leopards. It also has large brown bears, wolverines and golden eagles.

## Related pages

- List of World Heritage Sites in Northern and Central Asia

## Other websites

- Location map
- Altai Republic Recreation Areas
- Golden Mountains, Altai Republic, Russia
- Golden Mountains of Altai at Natural Heritage Protection Fund

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **image**: Jazator Jul 006.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **caption**: Altai Mountains
- **location**: Altai Republic, Russia
- **criteria**: (x)
- **id**: 768rev
- **year**: 1998
- **locmapin**: Russia
Bacillus (shape)

A **bacillus** (plural **bacilli**) is a rod-shaped cylindrical bacterium. Bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria.

- When the name _Bacillus_ is capitalized and italicized, it  refers to a specific genus of bacteria.

- If it is not capitalized or italicized the name refers to any rod-shaped bacterium.

There is no connection between the shape of a bacterium and its colors in the gram staining. In other words, some of them are gram negative and some are gram positive.
Philip Johnson

**Philip Cortelyou Johnson** (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) American architect. He is especially known for his postmodern work since the 1980s.

Johnson was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was raised in Tarrytown, New York. He studied at Harvard University.

In 1930, he founded the Department of Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. In 1978 he was awarded an American Institute of Architects Gold Medal and in 1979 the first Pritzker Architecture Prize.

Johnson died in his sleep while at his Glass House retreat in New Canaan, Connecticut. He was survived by his partner of 45 years, David Whitney,

## Related pages

- American modern architecture

## Other websites

- Obituary
- The Architecture of Philip Johnson

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: Philip Johnson
- **image**: Philip Johnson.2002.FILARDO.jpg
- **caption**: Philip Johnson at age 95 in his office, Seagram Building, Manhattan with his model of a 30' by 60' sculpture created for a Qatari collector. (2002)
- **birth name**: Philip Cortelyou Johnson
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: New Canaan, Connecticut, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Harvard Graduate School of Design
- **awards**: Pritzker Prize (1979)
AIA Gold Medal (1978)
- **significant buildings**: IDS Tower, PPG Place, Crystal Cathedral
- **significant design**: Buildings clad entirely in glass
Saratov

**Saratov** (), is a city and a major port on the Volga River. It is upstream (north) of Volgograd. It was founded in the year 1590. Saratov had a population of 827,000 in 2010. It is the administrative center of Saratov Oblast.
Little Drac

***Little Drac*** () is a French animated television series. It was broadcast in 1991 on M6. The program was created by Bruno René Huchez and Bahram Rohani.

The series is about Little Drac, Count Dracula's son. The young vampire has to struggle against Gousse D'Ail.
Olga Sawicka

**Olga Sawicka** (February 7, 1932 – April 2, 2015) was a Polish dancer and choreographer. She was the prima ballerina of the Opera. St. Moniuszko in Poznan (1963-1974). She was director of the ballet at the Music Theatre in Poznań (1974-1976). She was born in Poznań, Poland.

Sawicka died in Skolimów-Konstancin, Poland, aged 83.
Ontario Highway 5

**Ontario Highway 5** is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs from east to west. It starts at Highway 8 near Peter's Corners. It ends at Highway 6 at Clappisons Corners. The highway is 12.7 kilometers (7.9 miles) long. It passes mostly through rural areas.

## Infobox (road)

- **province**: ON
- **type**: Hwy
- **route**: 5
- **map**: Ontario Highway 5 Route Map.jpg
- **map notes**: Highway 5 Route

- **length km**: 12.7
- **established**: 1920
- **direction a**: West
- **direction b**: East
- **cities**: Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton (Waterdown, Ontario, Waterdown)
- **previous type**: ON
- **previous route**: 4
- **next type**: ON
- **next route**: 6