juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador

The **Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador** is the first minister, head of government and de facto chief executive for the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

The Premier is appointed by the Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador, as representative of the Queen in Right of Newfoundland and Labrador. He or she is usually the leader of the party that commands a majority in the House of Assembly.

The current Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador is Andrew Furey, since August 19, 2020.

## Other websites

- Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Official Site

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Premier
- **body**:
Newfoundland and Labrador
- **flag**: Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg
- **flagcaption**: Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador
- **insignia**: Coat_of_Arms_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of Arms of Newfoundland and Labrador
- **incumbent**: John Hogan
- **incumbentsince**: May 9, 2025
- **department**: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
Office of the Premier
- **style**: The Honourable
- **reports to**: Legislative Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador, House Assembly
- **seat**: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's
- **appointer**: Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador
- **termlength**: At Her Majesty's pleasure
- **formation**: April 1, 1949
- **inaugural**: Joey Smallwood
- **salary**: $95,357 plus $39,514 (indemnity and allowances)
Clyde Wells

**Clyde Kirby Wells**,   (born November 9, 1937) is a Canadian politician. He was the fifth Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador from 1989 to 1996. He was the Chief Justice of Newfoundland and Labrador, sitting on the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Court of Appeal) from 1998 to 2009.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Clyde Wells
- **honorific-suffix**: Queen's Counsel, QC Order of Newfoundland and Labrador, ONL
- **birth name**: Clyde Kirby Wells
- **birth place**: Buchans Junction, Newfoundland and Labrador, Buchans Junction, Dominion of Newfoundland, Newfoundland
- **order1**: 5th
- **office1**: Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador
- **term start1**: May 5, 1989
- **term end1**: January 26, 1996
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **lieutenant governor1**: James McGrath (Canadian politician), James A. McGrath
Frederick Russell
- **predecessor1**: Tom Rideout, Thomas Rideout
- **successor1**: Brian Tobin
- **office2**: Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly, MHA for Humber East
- **term start2**: September 8, 1966
- **term end2**: October 28, 1971
- **predecessor2**: Noel Murphy (politician), Noel Murphy
- **successor2**: Tom Farrell (politician), Tom Farrell
- **office3**: Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly, MHA for Windsor-Buchans
- **term start3**: December 17, 1987
- **term end3**: April 20, 1989
- **predecessor3**: Graham Flight (politician), Graham Flight
- **successor3**: Graham Flight
- **office4**: Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly, MHA for Bay of Islands (electoral district), Bay of Islands
- **term start4**: April 20, 1989
- **term end4**: February 22, 1996
- **predecessor4**: Eddie Joyce
- **successor4**: Brian Tobin
- **party**: Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party, Liberal
- **occupation**: Lawyer
Bob McLeod (politician)

**Robert R. McLeod** (born 1952) is a Canadian politician. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories and the 12th Premier of the Northwest Territories from October 26, 2011 until October 24, 2019.

## Other websites

- Bob McLeod Legislature biography

## Infobox (politician)

- **image**: Bob McLeod - 2019 (48249123487) (cropped).jpg
- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Bob McLeod
- **honorific-suffix**: Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, MLA
- **birth place**: Fort Providence, Northwest Territories
- **residence**: Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
- **office**: Premier of the Northwest Territories
- **order**: 12th
- **term start**: October 26, 2011
- **term end**: October 24, 2021
- **predecessor**: Floyd Roland
- **successor**: Caroline Cochrane
- **1blankname**: Commissioner
- **1namedata**: George Tuccaro
Margaret Thom
- **office2**: Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories for Yellowknife South
- **term start2**: October 1, 2007
- **predecessor2**: Brendan Bell (politician), Brendan Bell
- **party**: Independent
- **website**: [http://www.bobmcleod.ca/ Bob McLeod web site]
Nick Sibbeston

**Nick G. Sibbeston** (born November 21, 1943) is a retired Canadian Senator. He represented the Northwest Territories. He was nominated to the Senate by Liberal prime minister Jean Chrétien in 1999 and sat until 2017, when he resigned on his 74th birthday. He was Premier of the Northwest Territories from 1985 to 1987.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Nick G. Sibbeston
- **image**: Nick Sibbeston.jpg
- **office**: Senate of Canada, Senator for Northwest Territories
- **nominator**: Jean Chrétien
- **appointed**: Roméo LeBlanc
- **term start**: September 2, 1999
- **term end**: November 21, 2017
- **order2**: 4th Premier of the Northwest Territories
- **1blankname2**: Commissioner
- **1namedata2**: John Havelock Parker
- **term start2**: November 5, 1985
- **term end2**: November 12, 1987
- **predecessor2**: Richard Nerysoo
- **successor2**: Dennis Patterson
- **office3**: Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, MLA for Mackenzie-Laird
- **term start3**: December 21, 1970
- **term end3**: March 10, 1975
- **predecessor3**: first member
- **successor3**: William Lafferty
- **term start4**: October 1, 1979
- **term end4**: November 21, 1983
- **predecessor4**: William Lafferty
- **successor4**: district abolished
- **office5**: Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, MLA for Deh Cho Gah
- **term start5**: November 21, 1983
- **term end5**: October 5, 1987
- **predecessor5**: first member
- **successor5**: district abolished
- **office6**: Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, MLA for Nahendeh
- **term start6**: October 5, 1987
- **term end6**: October 15, 1991
- **predecessor6**: first member
- **successor6**: Jim Antoine
- **birth place**: Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories, Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **spouse**: Karen Sibbeston
- **party**: Non-affiliated
- **otherparty**: Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal <small>(until 2014)</small>
Senate Liberal Caucus, Independent Liberal
<small>(2014-2016)</small>
- **alma mater**: University of Alberta
- **occupation**: Lawyer
- **profession**: politician
Premier of the Northwest Territories

The **Premier of the Northwest Territories** is the first minister for the Northwest Territories,
Canada. He or she is the territory's head of government and _de facto_ chief executive, although the powers of the office are less than those of a provincial premier.

The Premier of the Northwest Territories is elected, along with the cabinet, by the non-partisan members of the Legislative Assembly, in accordance with the system of consensus government, and then appointed by the Commissioner of the Northwest Territories.

The current Premier is Caroline Cochrane, since October 24, 2019.

## Infobox (official post)

- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Northwest Territories.svg
- **post**: Premier
- **body**: the
Northwest Territories
- **incumbent**: Caroline Cochrane
- **incumbentsince**: October 24, 2019
- **style**: The Honourable
- **appointer**: Tony Whitford as Commissioners of Northwest Territories, Commissioner of the Northwest Territories
- **termlength**: At Her Majesty's pleasure, At the lieutenant governor's pleasure
- **formation**: October 7, 1897
- **inaugural**: Frederick W. A. G. Haultain, Frederick Haultain
- **salary**: $103,851 plus $78,896 (indemnity) and allowances
Hay River, Northwest Territories

**Hay River** is a town in the Northwest Territories in Canada.
Sandy Silver

**Sidney Alexander "Sandy" Silver** (born October 15, 1969) is a Canadian politician. He is the ninth and current Premier of Yukon since 2016. He was first elected to the Yukon Legislative Assembly in the 2011 election. He represents the electoral district of Klondike and is Leader of the Yukon Liberal Party.

## Infobox (politician)

- **image**: File:Sandy Silver.jpg
- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Sandy Silver
- **honorific-suffix**: Yukon Legislative Assembly, MLA
- **birth name**: Sidney Alexander Silver
- **birth place**: Antigonish, Nova Scotia
- **office**: 9th Premier of Yukon
- **term start**: December 3, 2016
- **1blankname**: Commissioner
- **1namedata**: Doug Phillips (politician), Doug Phillips
- **predecessor**: Darrell Pasloski
- **office2**: Yukon Liberal Party, Leader of the Yukon Liberal Party
- **term start2**: August 17, 2012
- **predecessor2**: Darius Elias
- **assembly3**: Yukon Legislative
- **constituency am3**: Klondike (electoral district), Klondike
- **term start3**: October 11, 2011
- **predecessor3**: Steve Nordick
- **party**: Yukon Liberal Party
- **occupation**: Teacher
Premier of Yukon

The **Premier of Yukon** (or unofficially, the **Premier of the Yukon**) is the first minister for the Canadian territory of Yukon. They are the territory's head of government and _de facto_ chief executive.

The office was created in 1979. The current Premier of Yukon is Ranj Pillai, leader of the Yukon Liberal Party. Pillai was formally sworn in as premier on January 14, 2023.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Premier
- **body**: Yukon
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Yukon.svg
- **insigniasize**: 90px
- **image**: Ranj Pillai in 2022.png
- **incumbent**: Ranj Pillai
- **incumbentsince**: January 14, 2023
- **style**: The Honourable
- **member of**: Executive Council of Yukon
- **reports to**: Yukon Legislative Assembly
- **appointer**: Commissioner of Yukon
- **termlength**: At Her Majesty's pleasure, At the Commissioner's pleasure
- **constituting instrument**: Yukon Elections Act
- **formation**: 1978
- **first**: Chris Pearson (politician), Chris Pearson
- **unofficial names**: Premier of the Yukon
Willard Phelps

**Willard Leroy Phelps** (born October 23, 1941) is a retired Yukon politician. He was the Government Leader in 1985.

Phelps formed the United Citizens Party of Yukon in 2009 to oppose the government of Dennis Fentie. He resigned as the party leader on May 9, 2011 because of his health and because he was not as interested in politics.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Willard Phelps
- **order1**: 2nd
- **office1**: Premier of Yukon
- **term start1**: March 23, 1985
- **term end1**: May 28, 1985
- **1blankname1**: Commissioner
- **1namedata1**: Douglas Bell (politician), Douglas Bell
- **predecessor1**: Chris Pearson (politician), Chris Pearson
- **successor1**: Tony Penikett
- **order2**: Legislative Assembly of Yukon
- **term start2**: October 19, 1992
- **term end2**: 30 September 1996
- **predecessor2**: position established
- **successor2**: Dave Keenan
- **constituency2**: Ross River-Southern Lakes
- **order3**: Legislative Assembly of Yukon
- **term start3**: May 13, 1985
- **term end3**: October 19, 1992
- **constituency3**: Hootalinqua (electoral district), Hootalinqua
- **predecessor3**: Al Falle
- **successor3**: position abolished
- **order4**: Yukon Territorial Council
- **term start4**: October 7, 1974
- **term end4**: June 13, 1975
- **constituency4**: Whitehorse Riverdale
- **predecessor4**: position established
- **successor4**: Walt Lengerke
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia
- **party**: Yukon Progressive Conservative Party, Progressive Conservative
- **occupation**: lawyer
Joe Savikataaq

**Joe Saviktaaq** (born December 8, 1960) is a Canadian politician. He is the fifth and current Premier of Nunavut. He was elected Premier on June 14, 2018. He replaced Paul Quassa who lost a non-confidence vote.

## Infobox (politician)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Joe Saviktaaq
- **residence**: Arviat, Nunavut
- **office**: List of premiers of Nunavut, 5th Premier of Nunavut
- **term start**: June 14, 2018
- **predecessor**: Paul Quassa
- **office2**: Member of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut for Arviat South
- **term start2**: October 28, 2013
- **predecessor2**: _Riding Established_
- **party**: non-partisan
consensus government
Premier of Nunavut

The **Premier of Nunavut** is the first minister for the Canadian territory of Nunavut. The Premier is the territory's head of government and _de facto_ chief executive, although their powers are somewhat smaller than those of a provincial premier.

The premier of Nunavut (and the cabinet) is directly elected by the non-partisan members of the Legislative Assembly. They are then formally appointed by the Commissioner of Nunavut.

## Infobox (political post)

- **insigniacaption**: <small>Coat of Arms of Nunavut<small>
- **post**: Premier
- **body**: Nunavut
- **image**: P.J. Akeeagok 2024 (cropped 3-4).jpg
- **incumbent**: P.J. Akeeagok
- **incumbentsince**: November 19, 2021
- **style**: The Honourable
- **appointer**: Commissioners of Nunavut, Commissioner of Nunavut, on the recommendation of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut, Legislative Assembly
- **formation**: 1 April 1999
- **inaugural**: Paul Okalik
Paul Okalik

**Paul Okalik**  (, ; born May 26, 1964) is a Canadian politician and lawyer. He is the first Inuk lawyer in NWT/Nunavut history. He was also the first premier of Nunavut. OKalik was the premier of Nunavut from 1999 until 2008.

On November 4, 2010, he was elected Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut. Okalik represented the district of Iqaluit West until April 6, 2011. He resigned to try to become a MP for Nunavut in the 2011 Canadian federal election.  He returned to the Legislative Assembly in 2013. He was defeated in the 2017 general election.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Paul Okalik
ᐹᓪ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ
- **image**: Paul Okalik.jpg
- **caption**: Okalik in January 2001
- **birth place**: Pangnirtung, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut), Canada
- **office**: Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut, 6th Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
- **term start**: November 4, 2010
- **term end**: April 6, 2011
- **predecessor**: James Arreak
- **successor**: Hunter Tootoo
- **office2**: 1st Premier of Nunavut
- **term start2**: April 1, 1999
- **term end2**: November 19, 2008
- **1blankname2**: Commissioner
- **1namedata2**: Helen Maksagak, Helen Mamayaok Maksagak
Peter Irniq
Ann Meekitjuk Hanson
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Eva Aariak
- **office3**: Member of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut for Iqaluit-Sinaa
- **term start3**: October 28, 2013
- **term end3**: September 24, 2017
- **predecessor3**: _Riding established_
- **successor3**: Elisapee Sheutiapik
- **office4**: Member of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut for Iqaluit West
- **term start4**: February 15, 1999
- **term end4**: April 6, 2011
- **predecessor4**: _Territory established_
- **successor4**: Monica Ell-Kanayuk
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada
Kathleen Wynne

**Kathleen O'Day Wynne** (born May 21, 1953) is a Canadian politician. She was the 25th Premier of Ontario and the leader of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2013 to 2018. Wynne was the first female premier of Ontario and the first openly LGBT premier in Canada. As of 2025, Ontario is the largest population to have ever popularly elected an openly LGBTQIA+ head of state or government. She was the Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Don Valley West from 2003 to 2022.

## 2018 provincial election

Wynne and the Liberals began their 2018 provincial election campaign on May 9, 2018. They were doing very badly in the opinion polls against the Progressive Conservatives. Their leader was former Toronto City Councillor Doug Ford. An analysis of several polls by the CBC showed that the Progressive Conservatives had the most support out of all the parties.

On the day of the election, the Progressive Conservatives won a majority government and the NDP became the Official Opposition. The Liberals won only seven seats in the Legislature. This was their worst result since Confederation.

## Related pages

- List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: W–Z

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kathleen Wynne
- **image**: Hon Kathleen Wynne MPP Premier of Ontario.jpg
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario), MPP
- **office1**: 25th Premier of Ontario
- **term start1**: February 11, 2013
- **term end1**: June 29, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Dalton McGuinty
- **successor1**: Doug Ford
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **lieutenant governor1**: David Onley
Elizabeth Dowdeswell
- **office2**: Leader of the Ontario Liberal Party
- **term start2**: January 26, 2013
- **term end2**: June 7, 2018
- **predecessor2**: Dalton McGuinty
- **successor2**: John Fraser (Ontario MPP), John Fraser (interim)
- **parliament3**: Ontario Provincial
- **term start3**: October 2, 2003
- **term end3**: May 3, 2022
- **predecessor3**: David Turnbull (politician), David Turnbull
- **successor3**: Stephanie Bowman
- **riding3**: Don Valley West (provincial electoral district), Don Valley West
- **office4**: Kathleen Wynne#McGuinty cabinet, More...
- **party**: Ontario Liberal Party, Liberal
- **birth name**: Kathleen O'Day Wynne
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
Woodstock '94

**Woodstock '94** was a music festival. It was organized in 1994 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the original Woodstock festival of 1969.

The 1994 concert was scheduled for Saturday, August 13 and Sunday, August 14. The third day, Friday, August 12, was added later. But the weather was rainy that weekend. By that Saturday, much of the field had turned to mud.

The event happened in Saugerties, New York. More than 500,000 people attended the festival.
Unbihexium

**Unbihexium**, also known as **element 126** or **eka-plutonium**, is the possible chemical element with atomic number 126 and placeholder symbol Ubh. _Unbihexium_ and _Ubh_ are the temporary IUPAC name and symbol,  until the element is discovered, confirmed, and a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table, unbihexium is expected to be a g-block superactinide and the eighth element in the 8th period. It is expected to be surprisingly stable for its size.

## Related Pages

Unbipentium--Unbiseptium

## Infobox (unbihexium)
River Teign

The **River Teign** (pronounced 'tin') is a river in south Devon. It is 31 miles (50 km) long and rises on Dartmoor. It becomes an estuary just below Newton Abbot and flows into the English Channel at Teignmouth.

The Teign is formed by the joining together of the rivers North Teign and South Teign.
Crossharbour DLR station

**Crossharbour** is a light metro station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Bank-Lewisham Line in Cubitt Town, East London. The station is on the Isle of Dogs between Mudchute and South Quay stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 2. The name "Crossharbour" refers to the nearby Glengall Bridge across Millwall Inner Dock.

## History

The Docklands Light Railway station opened as "Crossharbour" on 31 August 1987. It was renamed in 1994 to "Crossharbour and London Arena". After the neighbouring London Arena was demolished in 2006, the original name was restored.
Mudchute DLR station

**Mudchute** is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Millwall, next to Mudchute in London, England. The station is on the Isle of Dogs. It is in Travelcard Zone 2. Additional trains also depart from platform 3, with trains starting and terminating from Stratford DLR station, during only evening peaks.

## History

The original Mudchute DLR station was on the route of the old Millwall Extension Railway. This was a Victorian railway line that had not been used for many years. The original elevated station opened on 31 August 1987. It was the last station before the terminus at Island Gardens. When the line was extended under the River Thames to a new terminus at Lewisham, Mudchute station was rebuilt in a shallow cutting close to the tunnel entrance.  The rebuilt  station opened on 20 November 1999. In April 2008 work started on replacing the siding formed by the old route into a third platform for reversing trains and adding a canopy over the station. By October 2009 these works were complete.
Island Gardens DLR station

**Island Gardens** is a light metro station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Bank-Lewisham Line. It is next to Island Gardens in North Greenwich, East London. It is just north of the River Thames, on the Isle of Dogs. The station is close to the southern tip of the Isle of Dogs and the River Thames.

## History

The original Island Gardens DLR station was opened on 31 August 1987 as the southern terminus of the initial DLR system. It was built next to the site of the old North Greenwich railway station, which had been the southern terminus of the old Millwall Extension Railway. Island Gardens DLR station was elevated with two platforms.

The extension of the DLR to a new terminus at Lewisham passes under the River Thames in a deep tube tunnel. This required a new Island Gardens DLR station to be built, further away from the river, and underground. The original station and the southern end of the connecting viaduct have since been demolished.
Cutty Sark for Maritime Greenwich DLR station

**Cutty Sark _for Maritime Greenwich**_ is a light metro station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR)’s Lewisham Line in Greenwich, south-east London. It is named after the nearby ship Cutty Sark in the Maritime Greenwich district near Surrey Quays station, and is the most central of two Greenwich DLR stations, in Greenwich Town Centre.
Samaritan Museum

The **Samaritan Museum** is an Ethnographic and Archaeological Museum in Mount Gerizim, near Nablus. the museum is explores and presenting the culture of the Samaritans people. The museum is the only museum in the world dedicated to Samaritans and their language. The museum was opened in 1991.
Mien Schopman-Klaver

**Wilhelmina Hendrika "Mien" Schopman-Klaver** (26 February 1911 in Amsterdam – 10 July 2018 in Leiden, Netherlands) was a Dutch athlete. She was a reserve for the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

Schopman-Klaver became a centenarian in 2011 and celebrated her 106th birthday in 2017.

## Other websites

- 'Wat!? Ik naar de Olympische Spelen? Enig!'
Ye Lwin (musician)

**Ye Lwin** (; December 1947 – 10 July 2018) was a Burmese musician, guitarist and peace activist. He was the longtime bass guitarist and singer of the  **Mizzima Wave** () band. He was one of activist musician in the peace movement of Myanmar. He created many own original tunes, and one of his song "_Pan Kayan Pya_ " (Violet Flower) was most popular and banned from 1962 to 1988.

On 18 June 2018, Ye Lwin was hospitalized in Yangon for liver cancer. He died there on 10 July 2018, aged 70.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ye Lwin
- **image**: Singer Ye Lwin.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **native name lang**: my
- **birth place**: Paungde Township, Paungde, Pegu Division, British rule in Burma, British Burma
- **death place**: Yangon
- **instrument**: guitar, vocal
- **years active**: 1974–2018
- **associated acts**: Mizzima Wave
Gabriel Caruana

**Gabriel Caruana** (7 April 1929 – 16 July 2018) was a Maltese artist. He worked in ceramics. He studied at the Malta School of Art (1953–59). He exhibited internationally, including a group exhibit by Maltese artists at Hunter College in 1996. Caruana was a pioneer of modern art in Malta, drawing inspiration from popular art traditions and the architecture of the Island.

Caruana died on 16 July 2018 in Qormi at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Gabriel Caruana: Official site
- Victor P. Debattista: Gabriel Caruana
- About Malta: Gabriel Caruana
- Bank of Valletta: Exhibitions
- Gabriel Caruana: Exhibitions

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Gabriel Caruana
- **image**: Gabriel Caruana photo by Raffaella Zammit 2016.jpg
- **birth date**: 7 April 1929
- **birth place**: Balzan, Malta, Crown Colony of Malta
- **death place**: Qormi, Malta
- **nationality**: Maltese
- **education**: Malta Government School of Art
- **known for**: Sculpture, ceramics, painting
- **notable works**: Neolithic Doorway, 1975
- **spouse**: Mary Rose Buttigieg
- **website**: http://www.gabrielcaruana.com/
Rita Bhaduri

**Rita Bhaduri** (4 November 1955 – 17 July 2018) was an Indian movie and television actress. She was born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Bhaduri was known for her roles in _Nimki Mukhiya_, _Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa_, and in _Sindoor Aur Bandook_.

## Death

Bhaduri died on 17 July 2018 at a Mumbai hospital from kidney disease at the age of 62.

## Films acted

- Kevi Rite Jaish (as Old lady) - 2012
- Main Madhuri Dixit Banna Chahti Hoon as Kalavati - 2003
- Dil Vil Pyar Vyar - 2002
- Mulaqaat - 2002
- Kya Kehna - 2000
- Hote Hote Pyar Ho Gaya - 1999
- Jaane Jigar - 1998
- Tamanna - 1997
- Hero No. 1 - 1997
- Virasat - 1997
- Khoon Ki Pyasi - 1996
- Pyar Zindagi Hai - 1996
- Aatank Hi Aatank - 1995
- Dance Party - 1995
- Inteqam Ke Sholay - 1995
- Maa Ki Mamta - 1995

## Other websites

- Reeta Bhaduri at _Bollywood Hungama_
Yvonne Blake

**Yvonne Ann Blake** (17 April 1940 – 17 July 2018) was a British-born Spanish costume designer. She was born in Manchester. Blake won an Academy Award for Best Costume Design for the movie _Nicholas and Alexandra_. She also won four Goya Awards and was nominated for the BAFTA Awards and the Emmy Awards.

Blake was also known for her production design in _Jesus Christ Superstar_ and _Superman_.

Blake died on 17 July 2018 in Madrid from complications of a stroke at the age of 78.
BI Cygni

**BI Cygni** is a red supergiant in the Cygnus constellation. It has a size more than 1,000 times larger than the Sun.
Madeline Brewer

**Madeline Brewer** (born May 1, 1992) is an American actress. She was born in Pitman, New Jersey.

Brewer is best known for her roles in the Netflix original series _Orange Is the New Black_ and _Hemlock Grove_. In 2016, she appeared in _Black Mirror_. Brewer stars in _The Handmaid's Tale_ on Hulu.
V382 Carinae

**V382 Carinae**, also named **x Carinae**, is a yellow hypergiant star. It is visible to the eye and is seen in the Carina constellation. With a diameter of almost 1 billion kilometers, or 700 times larger than the Sun, it is one of the largest known stars. V382 Carinae is 316,000 times brighter than the Sun.
Pitman, New Jersey

**Pitman** is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 8,780. The borough was named for Rev. Charles Pitman, a Methodist minister.
V838 Monocerotis

**V838 Monocerotis** is a red giant star in the Monoceros constellation. It is famous for undergoing a sudden growth in size in the year 2002. When it happened, the star became 3,190 times bigger than the Sun. However, it shrunk in size - bringing its size to only 380 times bigger than the Sun. It is 20,000 times brighter than the Sun.

## Sources

https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_784.html
Charles Nicoletti

**Charles "Chuckie" Anthony Nicoletti** (December 3, 1916 – March 29, 1977), also known as "The Typewriter" and "Chuckie Typewriter", was an American mobster. He was born in Chicago. He was a top Chicago Outfit hitman under Outfit boss Sam Giancana before and after Giancana's rise and fall.

On March 29, 1977, Nicoletti was shot three times in the back of his head in the parking lot in suburban Northlake, Illinois, aged 60.

In 2010, _Playboy_ magazine published an article by Hillel Levin in which Nicoletti was suspected in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy by James Files.

## Other websites

- Charles Nicoletti at Find a Grave
Violence against women

**Violence against women** (**VAW** in short), also called **gender-based violence**, is violent acts mostly against women and girls. It is sometimes considered a hate crime. The reason for that is such acts of violence are done against women and girls mainly because they're female.

The United Nations' Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women says: "violence against women is a manifestation of historically unequal power of relations between men and women."

Violence against women has several broad categories: murder, rape, sexual harassment, domestic violence, sexual violence, forced marriage and female genital mutilation are among those categories.

On 11 May 2011, Council of Europe has adopted Istanbul Convention against domestic violence and violence against women.

## Related page

- Misogyny
- Sexism
- Women's rights movement
Vacation

A **vacation** (American English) or **holiday** (British English) is a time for people to relax and take a break from whatever they usually do. People spend their vacation time in different ways. For many, it is a time for tourism. They might go backpacking to a holiday camp, or stay in a trailer, hostel, or hotel. Families often take a vacation together. Because the cost of many things is becoming higher, some people are giving up going on vacation to other countries, and are staying in their home country and finding interesting places to go there. This type of trip is known colloquially as a "staycation".

Vacations are usually taken when somebody has time off of work or school. This means that many people go on vacation during religious or national holidays. Many jobs allow for workers to have several days off during which they will still be paid. This practice, known as annual leave, is another common time for people to go on vacation.
Indigenous marriage in South Africa

**Indigenous marriage in South Africa** is a social and legal bond between two clans. This bond is built around a man and a woman in a ukulobola covenant. The delivery of ikhazi things like cattle or other valuables from the man’s family to the woman’s. This bond connects the two clans in a permanent relationship. Children the man and woman have make the bond stronger.

The wife gets transferred from her clan where she enjoyed her maiden status as a princess inkosazana to her marital home where she is elevated to the status of the queen inkosikazi of the household. She excels in her stature as a paragon of love, care, diligence, reliability and resourcefulness. Symbolically a married woman is seen as a hen that spreads its wings to keep all the clan members including the young, the elderly, the sick and the orphans warm, served and satisfied.

## References

- Ndima, D. D. (2013). Re-imagining and re-interpreting African jurisprudence under the South African Constitution (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa). Available online
Buzzards Bay

**Buzzards Bay** is a bay next to the southeastern part of the U.S. State of Massachusetts. It is around 28 miles long and eight miles wide.

Buzzards Bay is a popular place for tourism, fishing and boating.

The name was given to this bay by colonists who saw a large bird they called a buzzard near the shores. But it was really an osprey.

Towns on Buzzards Bay were hit hardest by the effects of Hurricane Bob in August 1991.
Narragansett Bay

**Narragansett Bay** is a coastal body of water next to southern Rhode Island. It is on the north side of the Rhode Island Sound. The bay forms New England's largest estuary.

There are over 30 islands in the bay. The three largest ones are Aquidneck Island, Conanicut Island and Prudence Island.

Providence, Rhode Island's capital and largest city, is just to the north of Narragansett Bay. Newport is on the southeast side of the bay.
Camberwell railway station (England)

**Camberwell** is a closed railway station in Camberwell, South London, England. It was opened in 1862 by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway. It closed to passengers in 1916 and closed to all traffic in 1964. In 2018, local campaigners raised a 2,000 signature petition to re-open the station.
Heron Quays DLR station

**Heron Quays** is a light metro station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Bank to Lewisham Line. It is in the Heron Quays area of Canary Wharf in East London.

The station is on the Isle of Dogs and serves the southern part of the Canary Wharf office complex. It is directly connected to that complex's Jubilee Place underground shopping centre. The station is elevated and is in one of the complex's office towers. It has an Oyster card interchange for the Canary Wharf tube station on London Underground's Jubilee line. Through ticketing is allowed between the two stations.
South Quay DLR station

**South Quay** is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station on the top of the Isle of Dogs, London, England. The closest tube stations are Canary Wharf and Canada Water (also on the London Overground Windrush line) stations (both on the Jubilee line. The station is between Crossharbour and Heron Quays stations and is in Travelcard Zone 2.

## Description

South Quay station is located on the southern part of the South Dock of the West India Docks. The present platforms all sit astride the channel connecting Millwall Dock to the West India Docks.

## History

The original South Quay station opened in 1987 in Millwall, and was a standard DLR phase 1 elevated station. It was later extended to permit the use of 2 car trains. The station was constrained by sharp curves at both ends and could not be further extended on its original site. The DLR planned to operate 3 car trains on this line so the station was relocated to a new site over Millwall Dock. The new site is some distance to the east, so the relocated station is partly in Cubitt Town.
Abbey Road DLR station

**Abbey Road DLR station** is a Docklands Light Railway station between Stratford and West Ham in the West Ham neighbourhood of the London Borough of Newham, in East London, England. It is located on the Stratford International extension, opened in 2011, on the Docklands Light Railway. It should not be confused with Abbey Road (Camden).
Science to Youth Movement

**Science to Youth Movement** (in Bosnian "Pokret Nauku mladima"), was formerly the Alliance of Young Researchers of Bosnia and Herzegovina until 1992.

The first organizers and presidents were professors at the University of Sarajevo's Faculty of Sciences.

## Function

The Movement’s activities were organized as networks of local young researchers at the annual festivals of the B&H, and at the federal level of the Former Yugoslavia. The participants, mostly high school students, competed to test their knowledge of natural sciences and mathematical sciences in the freely selected topics. The works were written in the form of graduation/diploma theses. They were then defended to the professors of the Faculty of Sciences and the Faculty of Biotechnical and Biomedical sciences, and the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Three prizes were awarded annually, in the form of books.

Bi-weekly or monthly summer schools were commonly held in historically notable cities/locations, such as Tjentište, Boračko jezero, Treskavica – Vučja Luka (Wolf Harbour) Jezero (near Jajce) and others.

Many engaged activists from the Faculty of Sciences received the highest awards of the Movement and the "People's Technique" (which can be found by searching the Internet).

## Related pages

- University of Sarajevo
- Bosnia and Herzegovina

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Science to Youth Movement
- **caption**: Logo Science to Youth Movement
- **logo size**: 80px
- **type**: Public research, scientific organization for Youth
- **purpose**: Research, Education
- **headquarters**: Sarajevo
- **location**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Muriz Spahić, PhD
- **num staff**: 10 employers, and numerous volunteers
- **former name**: Movement "Science to Youth"
Star Lane DLR station

**Star Lane** is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Canning Town, East London. It is on the Stratford International extension of the Docklands Light Railway between West Ham to the north and Canning Town to the south. It opened on 31 August 2011.

## Proximity

Jubilee line, West Ham station and Canning Town station (southbound platform) sees in the station. Jubilee line passes through the station you must check passing trains before the train fails to stop. The crash will happen to the Jubilee line platforms at Star Lane and returning at the south end of Canning Town, one stop south on the DLR. Train to reverse from Stratford to Canning Town will also reverse back to Stratford, stopping at West Ham, one stop north on the DLR.
Canning Town

**Canning Town** is a district in the West Ham area of the London Borough of Newham in East London, England. It is in the area of the former Royal Docks on the north side of the River Thames. Rathbone Market is in Canning Town. Although it is near many affluent London Docklands developments, Canning Town remains among the 5 per cent most deprived areas in the United Kingdom. Many long-term residents suffer from poor health, low education and poverty. Canning Town station is on the Jubilee line providing connections to other areas.
West Ham

**West Ham** is an area of East London, located  east of Charing Cross. The place name can apply to a large district forming the western part of the modern London Borough of Newham, or simply to the central locality of that district. Neither the wider nor the central district are current administrative units but there is a West Ham electoral ward covering part of the central area. West Ham lies within the traditional boundaries of the county of Essex. It became part of the London Borough of Newham in 1965.

## Related pages

- West Ham station
- West Ham United F.C.
Silvertown

**Silvertown** is a district of the London Borough of Newham, in East London, England. It forms part of the Port of London. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames. A major £3.5billion redevelopment of the area was approved in 2015. It was named after Samuel Winkworth Silver's former rubber factory which opened in 1852. The area is now dominated by the Tate & Lyle sugar refinery and the John Knight ABP animal rendering plant.
Royal Docks

**Royal Docks** is an area in the London Borough of Newham in the London Docklands in East London, England. Royal Docks is also a ward of the London Borough of Newham. At the 2011 Census the ward had a population of 10,679. North Woolwich is part of Royal Docks ward.

## History

The area is named after three docks – the **Royal Albert Dock**, the **Royal Victoria Dock** and the **King George V Dock**. They are more correctly called the **Royal Group of Docks** to distinguish them from the Royal Dockyards. The docks are called "Royal" because they are named after royal personages, not because they are in Crown ownership. The three docks together formed the largest enclosed docks in the world, with a water area of nearly  and an overall estate of . This is equivalent to the whole of central London from Hyde Park to Tower Bridge.

## Redevelopment

The area was designated a special enterprise zone in 2012.
In My Feelings

"**In My Feelings**" is a song recorded by Canadian rapper Drake from his sixth studio album, _Scorpion_.  It is the ninth track on the B-side of the album.  It was released as the album's third single on July 10, 2018.  It reached number one on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100, becoming his sixth US number-one hit. Drake became only the fourth artist to replace themselves at the top of the chart twice (after the Beatles, Usher, and Justin Bieber) when the song replaced "Nice for What" at the top.  "Nice for What" replaced "God's Plan" at number one earlier in 2018.

The song inspired the #InMyFeelingsChallenge, also known as the #ShiggyChallenge, which became viral.  It involves people dancing to the verse of the song beginning with, "Keke, do you love me?"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: In My Feelings
- **artist**: Drake (rapper), Drake
- **album**: Scorpion (Drake album), Scorpion
- **released**: July 10, 2018
- **length**: 3:37
- **prev title**: Nice for What (song), Nice for What
- **prev year**: 2018
North Woolwich

**North Woolwich** is an area in the London Borough of Newham, East London. It lies on the northern, fomer Essex side of the Thames but the area was long administered as part of Woolwich and Kent on the south bank. This arrangement was imposed in the aftermath of the Norman Conquest of England from 1066.
Matthew Waterhouse

**Matthew Waterhouse** (born 19 December 1961) is an English actor and writer. He is best known for his role as Adric in the BBC science fiction television series _Doctor Who_ from 1980 to 1982. Waterhouse is openly gay.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Matthew Waterhouse - Gallifrey 2011 (cropped etc).jpg
- **caption**: Waterhouse at the 2011 Gallifrey one
- **name**: Matthew Waterhouse
- **birth place**: Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, UK
- **occupation**: Actor, author
- **yearsactive**: 1980 – present
- **television**: Adric in _Doctor Who_
Nirasenbei

**Nira-senbei** are a type of rice cracker made in Japan. Its name means "chive crackers" because they are made of baked buckwheat flour mixed with chives. They are local cuisine that have been eaten since the end of the Edo period in Nagano Prefecture. Nira-senbei are a popular snack in Suzaka, near Nagano city.
Tsukemono

**Tsukemono** is a traditional Japanese food made by pickling vegetables in salt or brine for a few days to several decades. Tsukemono resembles western pickled cucumbers, but are usually eaten with rice.
Oyaki

**Oyaki** (おやき) is a Japanese dumpling made from fermented buckwheat dough wrapped around a stuffing of Japanese vegetables, fruit, or anko bean paste and then roasted on an iron pan. Oyaki are popular and widely available in Nagano Prefecture, which is famous for the dish.

## Other websites

- My Home Town and Local Food  English language web page describing how oyaki are made at Oyaki Village in Ogawa Village, Nagano Prefecture.
- Oyaki Village website
Goheimochi

**Goheimochi** is a local cuisine made in the mountains in the Chūbu region of Japan. It started in the Edo period, when rice was very valuable. Pounded rice is wrapped around a thin wooden stick, then grilled with miso, sugar, and mirin. Soy sauce, sesame, and walnuts can also be used. It is particularly famous in Nagano Prefecture where it is shaped like dango or traditional Japanese straw sandals called _waraji_.
Sekihan

**Sekihan** () means “red rice”, and is a traditional Japanese food usually eaten on important days. It was originally brought from China during the Jōmon period and used red rice. In modern times, it is made by steaming sticky rice and red beans. It is typically served in a bowl or in bento. Local specialty ingredients are often added to make it sweeter, such as peanuts in Chiba Prefecture, nattō in Yamanashi Prefecture and Hiroshima Prefecture, and sweet beans in Nagano Prefecture.

In 2012, an organization was founded to promote _sekihan_ in Japan. It has declared November 23rd each year as _Sekihan_ Day.
Punch (drink)

**Punch** refers to many drinks made from fruit or fruit juice and sometimes alcohol. The drink was started in India, then was brought to the United Kingdom in the early 1600s. The drink spread to other countries. Punch is usually served at parties in large bowls known as _punch bowls_.

In fact, the word “punch” is thought to derive from the Hindi word for “five,” as the original drink was frequently made with just five ingredients: alcohol (usually rum, brandy, or arack), sugar, juice (from either a lime or a lemon), water, and spices (like nutmeg). Others believe the word originates from the English “puncheon,” which was a volumetric description for certain sized barrels used to transport alcohol on ships.
Chirashizushi

**Chirashizushi** (ちらし寿司, "scattered sushi", also referred to as _barazushi_) is a traditional Japanese food made with rice mixed with vinegar. It has several ingredients on top, such as egg, bamboo shoots, seafood, and nori.
Gokabo

**Gokabo** (五家宝) is a Japanese sweet produced and sold in Saitama, especially Kumagaya city. It is one of the top three sweets in Saitama, along with Soka rice cake (_Senbei_) of Soka city and potato sweets (_Imogashi_) of Kawagoe city.

They are manufactured by hand. A starch-like core is placed in a pan and wrapped with starch syrup. Then, soybean powder (_Kinako_) is placed on the surface. They can be made in different colors by using different-colored soybeans, such as blue soybeans. It was introduced 140 years ago and was sold at Tadenji Temple in Fudogaoka. It was sold under the name of "5 rice bar" during the Edo period.  It is occasionally served in school meals for public elementary and junior high schools in modern times. It costs about 400 yen for twelve pieces.
Pitsunda

**Pitsunda** or **Bichvinta** () is a town in the _Gagra district_ of the disputed territory of Abkhazia.

## Related pages

- Abkhazia
- Gagra
Narazuke

**Narazuke** (ならづけ、奈良漬) is a type of traditional pickle produced in Nara Prefecture, Japan. Making pickles using the byproduct of alcohol.

It is a pickle made from fresh fruit or vegetables that are soaked in salt and sake-no-kasu. Sake-no-kasu is a kind of waste from making sake, so that sake itself is not used. Making good quality narazuke takes a very long time. Some certain expert say it take at least 3 to 4 years.
Sannzoku-yaki

**Sannzoku-yaki** is a dish made of chicken, especially chicken thighs, from Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is fried or baked, and served with cabbage.
Kuriokowa

**Kuriokowa** is a Japanese dish containing chestnuts and rice usually eaten during the fall.
Chikuzenni

**Chikuzenni** (筑前煮 _chikuzen-ni_) is a dish that comes from northern Kyushu, Japan. It is made of chicken and vegetables. It is often eaten when bringing in the new year in Japan.
Takikomi gohan

***Takikomi gohan*** (炊き込みご飯, 炊き込み御飯) is a Japanese rice dish with dashi, soy sauce, mushrooms, vegetables, meat, or fish.
Yaki Manju

**Yaki Manju** (grilled manju) is a crispy dough made from miso used for baking sweets in Japan. Yaki-manju is a traditional local food in Gunma. It began in the Edo period and was first made by a shop called Harashimaya in Maebashi, Gunma. Manju usually has miso paste on the outside and Azuki bean inside, which gives it a salty and sweet flavor, as well as a crispy texture on the outside and soft texture on the inside. It is sold at shops or festival<nowiki/>s. It is a cheap, large, and filling snack. Making it requires flour, sugar, yeast, lukewarm water, salad oil and salt in a bowl. The dough is kneaded and steamed. Third, they are shaped round and put on a skewer. Finally, they are baked with miso paste.

Isesaki, Gunma holds a Yakimanju festival in January. This main event is making very big yakimanju. Its size is 20 meters. A lot of people participate in this festival.
Yashouma

**Yashouma** is traditional and colorful food in northern Nagano Prefecture made from rice flour.
1977 Birmingham tornado

The **1977 Birmingham tornado** was a violent tornado that moved through the northern suburbs of Birmingham, Alabama during the afternoon of April 4, 1977.

## The Birmingham tornado

Beginning a few miles north of Birmingham, it passed through Jefferson County, causing **F5** damage in Smithfield. The tornado caused 22 deaths and 125 injuries as well as $25 million in damage. Hundreds of homes were damaged or destroyed. Two trucks were thrown into the air. Daniel Payne College suffered extensive damage, and it was closed permanently.

## Other tornadoes

Other tornadoes broke out in Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, and North Carolina. One tornado killed one person in Georgia, while another person was killed east of Birmingham. The severe weather on April 4 contributed to the crash of an Southern Airways plane, killing 70 people.

The tornado was the second tornado to affect Birmingham since 1956. The next tornado struck in 1998 and killed 32 people, and in 2011, a tornado killed 64 people.
Agni

**Agni** is the Vedic fire god of Hinduism. According to the Vedas, Agni is considered as the mouth of the deities, and the medium that conveys offerings to them in the Yajnas. According to Bhavishya Purana, the Agnivanshi Rajputs (Paramaras, Chahamanas, Pratiharas, and Solankis) are the descendants of the fire god Agni.
Suryavanshi

**Suryavanshi** Kshatriya refer to the Solar Dynasty of Rajputs or the descendants of the Hindu God Surya. The term comes from Sanskrit (सूर्यवंशी) _Sūryavanśī_ literally meaning _descendants of the Sun_.