juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Platymantis sierramadrensis

***Platymantis sierramadrensis*** is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island.  It lives in the Sierra Madre Mountains.  People have seen it in the forest between 600 and 1200 meters above sea level.
Apache Hadoop

Apache Hadoop is a collection of open-source software tools, that speeds up the processing of very large amounts of data by distributing it to multiple computers.
Its core consists of:

1. a **storage** part: _Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)._ This abstracts away the distributed nature of storage so that data can be moved around the cluster of computers more easily.
1. a **processing** part: _Hadoop MapReduce_ (Hadoop's implementation of MapReduce). This is used to distribute and program transformations within the intended data processing pipeline.
    1. **Map**: The Map phase organises data into key:value pairs according to a user's pre-defined mapping, and
    1. **Shuffle**: a process called Shuffle uses those keys to sort and redistribute the data to nodes in the cluster so that similar data is stored together. This is known as Data Locality.
    1. **Reduce**: The Reduce phase then does the transformation on the values, perhaps just a mathematical operation like addition, now taking advantage of Data Locality to streamline that processing at each node, like specialisation in economics. It then brings that data back together and finally writes it back to HDFS.

The distributed nature of Hadoop means that processing:

- can be done in parallel rather than only sequentially, waiting for one step to finish before another begins.
- is far more fault tolerant and so the processing has higher availability.

HDFS is also used for other projects such as the Apache NoSQL Wide Column Store, Apache HBase.

Reading and writing to and from disk for each transformation means that Hadoop MapReduce is slower for most pipelines than Apache Spark which uses RAM rather than disk and also runs within the Hadoop ecosystem. Spark may cost more in terms of resources such as memory and CPU.

Available to work alongside HDFS and Hadoop MapReduce are other Apache tools in the Hadoop ecosystem, such as:

- YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator) which does the distributing.
- Hive: a data warehousing tool which also translates your SQL queries into MapReduce or Spark jobs.
- Pig, which make writing MapReduce programs easier than writing them in Python, C++ or Java directly.

As of 2013, Hadoop adoption had become widespread: more than half of the Fortune 50 companies used Hadoop.
Aare (given name)

**Aare** is an Estonian masculine given name meaning "treasure" in the Estonian language.

## People

- Aare Heinvee (born 1956), politician
- Aare Laanemets (1954–2000), actor and stage director
- Aare Laht (born 1948), chemist
Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign

On April 2, 2023, Asa Hutchinson, the 46th governor of Arkansas from 2015 to 2023, announced his campaign for President of the United States during an interview with ABC News. He will formally launch his campaign in late April in his hometown of Bentonville.

When he was Arkansas governor, he said that Republicans who tried to overturn the 2020 presidential election and spread Trump's "Big Lie" about the election should not be elected to office.

Hutchinson announced the suspension of his campaign on January 16, 2024, the day after the Iowa Republican caucus.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **logo**: Asa Hutchinson 2024 campaign logo.png
- **campaign**: 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries, 2024 Republican presidential primaries
- **candidate**: **Asa Hutchinson**
46th Governor of Arkansas (2015–2023)
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **announced**: April 2, 2023
- **suspended**: January 16, 2024
Aarni (given name)

**Aarni** is a masculine given name.

## People

- Aarni Neuvonen (20th century), Estonian criminal
- Markus Aarni Erämies Kajo (born 1957), Finnish reporter, screenwriter, and television host
Aarón

**Aarón** is the Spanish version of the name Aharon from the Bible.

## People

- Puerto Rican Pentecostal sect leader Teófilo Vargas Seín, who uses Aarón as his religious title
- Aarón Ñíguez (born 1989), Spanish professional footballer
- Aarón (footballer) (born 1982), German-Spanish footballer
Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York

On March 30, 2023, Donald Trump, president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, was indicted by a Manhattan grand jury. It is alleged that he paid hush money to pornographic movie actress Stormy Daniels during  the 2016 United States presidential election. (_Hush money_ is a bribe to maintain secrecy - to prevent bad publicity or to prevent the discovery of a crime.) The "Hush" money was actually apart of an agreement that was meant to be secret, and the money was to make sure that it was agreed upon, not bribing.

Trump became the first former U.S. president to be indicted and to face criminal and felony charges. He was the first president to be arrested since Ulysses S. Grant was arrested in 1872.

## Background

In 2021, Alvin Bragg was elected Manhattan District Attorney. In February 2022, the two prosecutors that were leading the investigation of Trump, quit their jobs. Those two - Mark F. Pomerantz and Carey Dunne - said that Bragg was not pursuing charges against Trump aggressively enough.

## Arrest and arraignment

On April 4, 2023, Trump's motorcade drove him to the Manhattan Criminal Courthouse. As he went into the courthouse, he was arrested. Trump was formally placed under arrest without being handcuffed or having a mugshot taken. Trump came into the courtroom an hour later, and got 34 felony charges of falsifying business records. However, media says that each charge can range from a misdemeanor to a felony. Trump pleaded not guilty to all the charges. After the court hearing, Trump traveled by plane back home to Florida. In the evening, he met with and spoke to a crowd of supporters.

The indictment has been unsealed and published by New York Supreme Court, but it does not show or reveal the district attorney's specific legal theory behind the case.

## Trial

Jury selection began on April 15, 2024. On May 30, 2024, Donald Trump was convicted by the jury of 34 counts related to falsifying business records.

On January 10, 2024, the verdict is supposed to be (given or) handed down; The judge has said that Trump must be in court, in person or by [video-link or] digitally.

## Related pages

- Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal

## Infobox (event)

- **place**: Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.
- **accused**: Donald Trump, president of the United States (2017–2021)
- **charges**: Falsifying business records and making hush money payments to Stormy Daniels
- **date**:
(indictment)

([https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/arraign arraignment])
- **image**: File:Donald-J.-Trump-Indictment.pdf
- **image caption**: The indictment document that was unsealed by New York Supreme Court
- **participants**: Alvin Bragg
 (Manhattan District Attorney)
 Joe Tacopina
 (Trump's legal defense attorney)
 Juan Merchan
 (Judge of the New York Supreme Court)
- **title**: The People of the State of New York v. Donald J. Trump
- **outcome**: Trump convicted on all counts
Petteri Orpo

**Antti Petteri Orpo** (; born 3 November 1969) is a Finnish politician serving as the Prime Minister of Finland since 2023. He has been the leader of the National Coalition Party since 2016. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Finland from 2017 to 2019 and Minister of Finance from 2016 to 2019.

In April 2023, Orpo's National Coalition Party won the 2023 Finnish parliamentary election. He is set to be named the lead government formation negotiator and prime minister candidate when the new parliament and President meet shortly after the election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Petteri Orpo
- **image**: Pääministeri Orpon ja valtiovarainministeri Purran tiedotustilaisuus finanssipoliittisista säännöistä 18.6.2025 (54597253082)(cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Orpo in 2025
- **order**: 47th
- **office**: Prime Minister of Finland
- **president**: Sauli Niinistö
Alexander Stubb
- **deputy**: Riikka Purra
- **term start**: 20 June 2023
- **predecessor**: Sanna Marin
- **office1**: Speaker of the Parliament of Finland
- **term start1**: 12 April 2023
- **term end1**: 20 June 2023
- **predecessor1**: Matti Vanhanen
- **successor1**: Jussi Halla-aho
- **office2**: Deputy Prime Minister of Finland
- **primeminister2**: Juha Sipilä
- **term start2**: 28 June 2017
- **term end2**: 6 June 2019
- **predecessor2**: Timo Soini
- **successor2**: Mika Lintilä
- **office3**: Minister of Finance (Finland), Minister of Finance
- **primeminister3**: Juha Sipilä
- **term start3**: 22 June 2016
- **term end3**: 6 June 2019
- **predecessor3**: Alexander Stubb
- **successor3**: Mika Lintilä
- **office4**: National Coalition Party, Leader of the National Coalition Party
- **term start4**: 11 June 2016
- **predecessor4**: Alexander Stubb
- **office5**: Minister of the Interior (Finland), Minister of the Interior
- **primeminister5**: Juha Sipilä
- **term start5**: 29 May 2015
- **term end5**: 22 June 2016
- **predecessor5**: Päivi Räsänen
- **successor5**: Paula Risikko
- **office6**: Minister of Agriculture and Forestry (Finland), Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
- **primeminister6**: Alexander Stubb
- **term start6**: 24 June 2014
- **term end6**: 29 May 2015
- **predecessor6**: Jari Koskinen
- **successor6**: Kimmo Tiilikainen
- **office7**: Member of the Parliament of Finland
- **term start7**: 21 March 2007
- **constituency7**: Varsinais-Suomi (parliamentary electoral district), Varsinais-Suomi
- **birth name**: Antti Petteri Orpo
- **birth place**: Köyliö, Satakunta, Finland
- **party**: National Coalition Party, National Coalition
- **spouse**: Niina Kanniainen-Orpo
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Turku (Master of Arts, MA)
Jakov Milatović

**Jakov Milatović** ( Јаков Милатовић; born 7 December 1986) is a Montenegrin politician and economist who is the President of Montenegro. He defeated President Milo Đukanović in the 2023 presidential election. He was the minister of economy and economic development from 4 December 2020 until 28 April 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jakov Milatović
- **image**: Jakov Milatović (2023-05-30).jpg
- **office**: President of Montenegro
- **primeminister**: Dritan Abazović
- **term start**: 20 May 2023
- **predecessor**: Milo Đukanović
- **office1**: Ministry of Economy (Montenegro), Minister of Economy
- **primeminister1**: Zdravko Krivokapić
- **term start1**: 4 December 2020
- **term end1**: 28 April 2022
- **predecessor1**: Dragica Sekulić
- **successor1**: Goran Đurović
- **birth place**: Titograd, SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent (before 2022)
Europe Now! (2022–present)
- **spouse**: Milena Milatović
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Montenegro (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
St John's College, Oxford (Master of Philosophy, MPhil)
Liz Truss lettuce

On 14 October 2022, the British tabloid newspaper the _Daily Star_ began a livestream of a head of lettuce next to a framed photograph of Liz Truss, who had just become prime minister of the United Kingdom.

This joke was made in response to an article by _The Economist_ that compared how little time Truss spent as Prime Minister to the shelf life of a lettuce. The October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis happened just weeks into her term, and many commentators thought that she would resign soon. The lettuce soon became popular for the public. The _Daily Star_ had the lettuce on Cameo, allowing users to get a personalized message "by the lettuce" for £13.

On 18 October 2022, the _Daily Star_ added a pair of googly eyes and a blonde wig on the lettuce, followed by fake feet and hands and glasses to make it look like Truss.

Truss announced her resignation as prime minister on 20 October 2022, before the lettuce had expired. After her resignation announcement, an image of the lettuce was projected onto the Palace of Westminster the same day.
Gambling Commission

The **Gambling Commission** is a government organisation in the United Kingdom responsible for regulating gambling and supervising gaming law in Great Britain.  It was set up by the Gambling Act 2005.  Before it was set up there was the Gaming Board for Great Britain.  It is answerable to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.

It has to supervise arcade<nowiki/>s, betting, bingo, casino<nowiki/>s, slot machine<nowiki/>s and lotteries, as well as remote gambling, but not spread bett<nowiki/>ing.  It is supposed to keep crime out of gambling, and to protect vulnerable people. From 2013 it has to regulate the National Lottery.

It can fine organisations which break the rules. William Hill was fined  £19.2million in 2023 for failing to protect its customers from accruing unpayable debts.

Gambling companies have to pay an annual contribution “to one or more organisation(s) which deliver research, harm prevention and treatment for those harmed by gambling”. The amount is not fixed and in 2023 the government said it would bring in new rules.
National Lottery

The **National Lottery** is the government supported national lottery set up in 1994 in the United Kingdom.

Prizes are paid as a lump sum (with the exception of the Set For Life which is paid over a set period) and are tax-free. Of all money spent on National Lottery games, around 53% goes to the prize fund and 25% to "good causes" as set out by Parliament. 12% goes to the UK Government as lottery duty, 4% to retailer<nowiki/>s as commission, and a total of 5% to the operator Camelot - 4% to cover operating costs and 1% as profit.   Since 22 April 2021, players must be 18 or over.

The first draw was on 19 November 1994 with a television programme presented by Noel Edmonds. The first numbers drawn were 30, 3, 5, 44, 14 and 22, the bonus was 10, and seven jackpot winners shared a prize of £5,874,778.

Since 1698 lotteries have been illegal in England unless they were authorised by the government.
William Hill

**William Hill** is a British gambling company started in 1934. It does  sports betting, online casino, online poker, and online bingo.  It has a headquarters in London, with  offices in Leeds and Gibraltar.   Its International business runs from Malta. In July 2022 it was bought by 888 Holdings for £1.95 billion.  It employs about 12,000 people, 8,000 of them in the UK. The company ran 1,414 betting shops in 2017 but has since closed many of them.

It was fined £19.2million in 2023 for failing to protect its customers from accruing unpayable debts.
Davros

**Davros** is a fictional character from the _Doctor Who_ series. He is the creator of the infamous Daleks and one of the Doctor's main enemies.

In the original series, he was portrayed by Michael Wisher, David Gooderson and Terry Molloy. In the revival series, Davros is portrayed by Julian Bleach.
Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler

**Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler** (Margaretha Désirée Victoria; born 31 October 1934), is a Swedish princess. She is the eldest sister of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and also a first cousin of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark.

## Early life

Margaretha was born on 31 October 1934 at Haga Palace in Haga Park, Stockholm, as the first child of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten, and his wife, Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. She was born during the reign of her paternal great-grandfather King Gustav V of Sweden. In January 1947, her father died in an airplane crash.

Although the eldest child, as a female, she was never in line to the throne according to the Swedish constitution current at the time. She was educated privately at the Haga Palace and then at the Stockholm dressmaking school, Märthaskolan (Martha School).

## Marriage

She met her future husband, businessman John Ambler, at a dinner party in the United Kingdom in 1963. Their engagement was announced on 28 February 1964. They were married on 30 June 1964, in Gärdslösa Church, on the island of Öland. The Princess wore a wedding gown from the Stockholm couture school, Märthaskolan, where she had previously been a student, and a traditional wedding crown from Öland.

As a result of her unequal marriage, she lost her style of _Royal Highness_ and the King gave her the courtesy title of _Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler_. Under the Swedish constitution of that time, she, as a woman, and her descendants were not able to inherit the throne. As a result, they still are not.

Ambler and her husband separated in 1994, but never divorced.  He died on 31 May 2008.

Margaretha and John Ambler's marriage produced three children: Sybilla (b. 1965), Edward (b. 1966), and James (b. 1969). Her daughter married Baron Henning von Dincklage and has two children, of whom Madeleine Charlotte Margaretha von Dincklage is the goddaughter of Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden and was a bridesmaid at her wedding.

## Titles and styles

- 31 October 1934 – 30 June 1964: _Her Royal Highness_ Princess Margaretha of Sweden
- 30 June 1964 – present: Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Margaretha
- **title**: Mrs. Ambler
- **full name**: Margaretha Désirée Victoria
- **image**: Princess Margaretha.jpg
- **caption**: Ambler prior to the Wedding of Princess Madeleine of Sweden and Christopher O'Neill, wedding of her niece Princess Madeleine on 8 June 2013
- **issue**: Baroness Sybilla von Dincklage
Charles Edward Ambler
James Patrick Ambler
- **birth name**: Princess Margaretha of Sweden
- **birth place**: Haga Palace, Solna Municipality, Solna, Sweden
- **father**: Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
- **mother**: Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- **house**: House of Bernadotte, Bernadotte
Chief of Space Operations

The **Chief of Space Operations** is the highest ranking general of the United States Space Force.
John W. Raymond was the first CSO from December 2019 to November 2022.
B. Chance Saltzman is the second CSO.

Since December 2020 the CSO has been a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Tim Campbell (businessman)

**Tim Campbell** MBE (born June 1977) is a British businessman and television personality best known as the first winner of the British version of _The Apprentice_.

Upon winning the show, Campbell won a position in Alan Sugar's company Amstrad. He left in 2007, two years after he won the show. In 2022, Campbell returned to _The Apprentice_ as one of Lord Sugar's aides.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tim Campbell
- **image**: Jasmine and Tim Campbell at The Asian Awards.jpg
- **caption**: Campbell with his wife
- **birth date**: June 1977
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **spouse**: Jasmine Campbell
- **awards**: MBE
Jade burial suit

A **jade burial suit** () is a suit made out of jade. It was used for the burial of Han dynasty princes and princesses.

## Description

Jade burial suits were meant for Han dynasty emperors. The emperor can give jade burial suits to members of his family. The jade pieces of the emperor's jade suit are tied together with gold threads. Princes and princesses can only use silver or copper threads. The jade suit of Liu Sheng, Prince of Zhongshan had  more than 2498 plates of jade.

## History

The people of the Hemudu and Majiabang cultures buried their dead with jade objects. In the Han dynasty, this became the jade burial suit. Jade suits were mentioned in the _Book of Han_ and the _Book of the Later Han_. Emperor Wen of Han banned the use of jade suits.

The first jade suits were found in Liu Sheng's tomb.
Platymantis bayani

**Walter's limestone forest frog** (_Platymantis bayani_) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines.  Scientists have seen it in one place: Taft Forest on Samar Island, 140 m above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 34.2–39.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 44.3–49.8 mm long.
Sje

**Sje** (Ć, ć) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, it is used in Montenegrin, on computers, it has to be encoded as C +  ́ being an extremely recent letter.
Shwe (Cyrillic)

Shwe (Ꚗ ꚗ; italics: Ꚗ ꚗ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It looks like the letter Sha (Ш ш) with a long tail attached to its bottom.

Shwe is used in an old alphabet of the Abkhaz language, where it represents the labialized voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃʷ/). It corresponds to Шә in the modern Abkhaz alphabet.
Abkhazian Dze

Abkhazian Dze (Ӡ ӡ; italics: Ӡ ӡ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is used in the Abkhazian language where it makes the sound [ds] like in "kids", it is also used in the Uilta language.

This letter was also used in one 1937 proposal (not adopted) for the Karelian language.
The Third Wave (experiment)

**The Third Wave** was an experimental social campaign made by California high school history teacher Ron Jones in 1967. This experiment was meant to explain to the students how the German population could accept the actions of the Nazis during the rise of the Third Reich and the Second World War.

Jones taught his students about Nazi Germany. During his senior level World History class, he found it difficult to explain to his students how the German population could accept the actions of the Nazis. He decided to make a fake social movement as an example of the appeal of fascism. The experiment took place over the course of 5 days (or nine, according to student Sherry Toulsey). Jones started a series of exercises in his classroom mainly focusing on discipline and community. This was intended to model certain traits of the Nazi movement.

The experiment started to get out of control. The movement grew outside of his class and members began to increase in the hundreds. He convinced the students to attend a rally where he claimed that the classroom project was part of a nationwide movement, and that the announcement of a Third Wave presidential candidate would be televised. When the students arrived, they were shown a blank channel. Jones told his students that the movement was an experiment about fascism. He showed his students a short film about the actions of Nazi Germany.

This project was turned into an American film, **The Wave**, in 1981, and a very praised German film, **Die Welle**, in 2008.

## Background

The experiment started at Cubberley High School in Palo Alto, California, during the first week of April, 1967. Jones was a member of the SDS, sponsor of the Cubberley United Student Movement, and a supporter of the Black Panthers. Jones decided to create this experiment after finding it hard to tell his students how the German people could have ignored the Holocaust. Jones started a movement called "The Third Wave" and told his students that the movement wanted to end democracy. The idea that democracy focuses on individuals was seen as a drawback, and Jones focused this main point of the movement in its motto: "Strength through discipline, strength through community, strength through action, strength through pride."

The experiment was not well documented, being briefly mentioned in two issues of the Cubberley High School student newspaper, _The Cubberley Catamount_. Another issue of the paper has a longer description of the experiment when it was finished. Jones wrote a detailed recollection about nine years after. Articles from other authors followed, some featuring an interview with Jones and the students involved.
1985–86 Austrian Cup

The **1985-86  Austrian Cup** was the national cup competition  in Austrian football. SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions.

## Third round

First round with teams from the second league.

## Final

- **SK Rapid Wien:**
Herbert Feurer (46. Michael Konsel) – Leo Lainer, Kurt Garger, Heribert Weber, Reinhard Kienast, Petar Bručić (106. Peter Hrstic), Rudolf Weinhofer, Gerald Willfurth, Zlatko Kranjčar, Sulejman Halilović, Peter Pacult
 coach: Vlatko Marković

- **FK Austria Wien:**
Franz Wohlfahrt – Robert Frind, Johann Dihanich, Josef Degeorgi, Erich Obermayer, Ernst Baumeister (102. Gerald Glatzmayer), Ewald Türmer, Herbert Prohaska, Džemal Mustedanagić (46. Gerhard Steinkogler), Alfred Drabits, Toni Polster
 coach:Hermann Stessl

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Gerhard Steinkogler|align="left"|FK Austria Wien|4|
|1|align="left"|Toni Polster|align="left"|FK Austria Wien|4|
|1|align="left"|Sulejman Halilovic|align="left"|SK Rapid Wien|4|
|1|align="left"|Herbert Prohaska|align="left"|FK Austria Wien|4|
|1|align="left"|Reinhard Kienast|align="left"|SK Rapid Wien|4|
|1|align="left"|Djordje Milovanovic|align="left"|SV Austria Salzburg|4|
Aaron (given name)

**Aaron** is a name that comes from Hebrew origin and has been adapted to the Greek language. It is typically given to boys.

## People

- Aaron Copland, American composer, composition teacher, writer, and conductor (1900-1990)
- Aaron Hunt, German association football player
- Aaron T. Beck, American psychiatrist
Aart

**Aart** is a nickname used in Dutch for the name Arnout, which has an English equivalent of Arnold.

## People

- Aart Alblas (1918–1944), Dutch navy officer, resistance member
- Aart van Antum (1580–1620), Dutch marine painter
- Aart van Asperen (born 1956), Dutch television director
Aatos

**Aatos** is a Finnish name given to boys.

## People

- Aatos Erkko (1932–2012), Finnish journalist and businessman
- Aatos Hirvisalo (1915–1992), Finnish sailor
- Aatos Jaskari (1904–1962), Finnish wrestler
Tshe

**Tshe** (or **Tje**) (Ћ ћ; italics: _Ћ ћ_) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, used only in the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, where it represents the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /tɕ/; however, it must not  be confused with the voiceless retroflex affricate Che (Ч ч), which represents /tʃ/ and which also exists in Serbian Cyrillic script.
Neutral Yer

**Neutral Yer** (Majuscule: **Ꙏ**, Minuscule: **ꙏ**) is used to transcribe Ь or Ъ when it is not possible to tell the difference in a manuscript.<sup>[1]</sup>

## Appearance

It has the appearance of Yer, with a hook at the top of the stem. In some fonts it appears identical to **Ъ**.
Ot (Cyrillic)

**Ot** (Ѿ ѿ; italics: _Ѿ ѿ_) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. Even though it is a combination of the letters Omega (Ѡ, ѡ) and Te (Т, т), it is a separate letter of the alphabet, placed between х and ц. This can be seen in the first printed Cyrillic page, and continues in modern usage.
Sayako Kuroda

, formerly , is a former member of the Japanese Imperial Family. She is the youngest child and only daughter of Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita Michiko, and the younger sister of the current Emperor of Japan, Naruhito. She is an imperial Shinto priestess of the Ise Grand Shrine, currently serving as the Supreme Priestess.

Kuroda held the title "_Nori-no-miya_" (Princess Nori), until her marriage to Yoshiki Kuroda on 15 November 2005. As a result of her marriage, she gave up her imperial title and left the Japanese Imperial Family, as required by the Imperial Household Law.

## Titles and styles

- 18 April 1969 – 15 November 2005: _Her Imperial Highness_ Princess Nori
- 15 November 2005 – present: _Mrs._ Yoshiki Kuroda

## Other websites

- Hello! magazine  — Article on Sayako and Yoshiki Kuroda's wedding
- BBC News — The wedding takes place
- The princess and the people - _The Scotsman_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sayako Kuroda
- **image**: Sayako Princess Nori 001 detail.jpg
- **caption**: Sayako at Expo 2005
- **birth place**: Imperial Household Agency Hospital, Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan
- **occupation**: Supreme Priestess of the Ise Grand Shrine
Researcher of Tamagawa University Education Museum
- **father**: Akihito
- **mother**: Empress Michiko, Michiko Shōda
- **relatives**: Imperial House of Japan


## Infobox (royal styles)

- **royal name**: Sayako, Princess Nori
<small>(before her marriage)</small>
- **image**:
- **dipstyle**: Imperial Highness, Her Imperial Highness
- **offstyle**: Your Imperial Highness
Princess Kako of Akishino

is the second daughter of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Japan and a member of the Japanese imperial family. She is a niece of Emperor Naruhito and the second-eldest grandchild of Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita Michiko.

## Biography

Princess Kako was born on 29 December 1994 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace, Chiyoda, Tokyo.
In April 2001, Princess Kako began Gakushuin Primary School and graduated in March 2007. Princess Kako entered Gakushuin Girls' Senior High School Tokyo in April 2007 and graduated in March 2013.

She has an older sister, Mako Komuro, and a younger brother, Prince Hisahito.

## Titles and styles and Honors

_29 December 1994 Her Imperial Highness_  Princess Kako of Akishino

National Honors

-Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown  (29 December 2014)

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Kako
- **image**: 11.06.2025_-_Princesa_Imperial_do_Jap%C3%A3o,_Kako_de_Akishino_(54583320900)_(cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Princess Kako during her visit to Brazil in 2025
- **house**: Imperial House of Japan
- **father**: Fumihito, Prince Akishino
- **mother**: Kiko, Princess Akishino, Kiko Kawashima
- **birth place**: :ja: 宮内庁病院, Imperial Household Agency Hospital, Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan
Prince Hisahito of Akishino

is the youngest child and only son of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Japan. He is the nephew of Emperor Naruhito and second in line to the throne after his father, Fumihito.

Before his birth, the ongoing Japanese imperial succession debate had resulted in some politicians holding a favorable view on removing agnatic primogeniture imposed by World War II allies on the constitution of Japan. However, once Hisahito was born in 2006 he became next in the line of succession following his father. Hisahito's cousin and Emperor Naruhito's only child Princess Aiko remains at present legally unable to inherit the throne, while debate about the possibility of having future empresses regnant continues.

## Birth

Hisahito was born at 08:27 JST (23:27 UTC) on 6 September 2006 at Aiiku Hospital, Tokyo. He was delivered by Caesarean section, two weeks early, after complications in the pregnancy.

Hisahito is the only son and youngest child of Fumihito, Crown Prince Akishino, and Kiko, Crown Princess Akishino. He has two older sisters, Mako Komuro and Princess Kako of Akishino. He was first seen in public on 15 September 2006, outside Aiiku Hospital.

Hisahito, the Prince's personal name, chosen by his father, means "serene and virtuous", according to the Imperial Household Agency. An alternative translation is "virtuous, calm, everlasting".

Hisahito was the first male child born to the Imperial House of Japan since his father in 1965. In January 2007, the Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzō Abe, announced that he would drop an earlier request to change the Imperial Household Law so as to allow females to inherit the throne. The request had been made because the brother and two sons of Emperor Akihito had, at the time, no sons of their own. As a result of Hisahito's birth, it now seems increasingly unlikely that the laws will be changed to allow Hisahito's cousin, Princess Aiko, daughter of the Emperor Naruhito, to become a reigning Empress and thus end the Japanese succession debate. The supporters of changes criticized the current law as it placed a difficult responsibility on the few aging males old enough to perform royal duties as females left the family.

## Titles and styles and Honors

6 September 2006 His Imperial Highness  Prince Hisahito of Akishino

National Honors

Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (6 September 2025)

The _mon_ represents the Japanese umbrella-pine tree (_kōyamaki_).

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Hisahito
- **image**: Hisahito_2021.jpg
- **caption**: Prince Hisahito in 2021
- **birth place**: Aiiku Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- **house**: Imperial House of Japan
- **father**: Fumihito, Prince Akishino
- **mother**: Kiko, Princess Akishino, Kiko Kawashima
Ɣ

**Latin Gamma (Ɣɣ)** is a letter of the Latin script. It is a Latin version of the Greek gamma (Γγ).
Short U (Cyrillic)

**Short U** (**Ў**, **ў**), also referred to as **uw**, **waw**, **u kratkoye** or simply **u kratko**, is a letter of the Cyrillic script and is used in Belarusian, Dungan, Karakalpak, Karachay-Balkar, Mansi, Sakhalin Nivkh, Ossetian and Siberian Yupik, it sounds like /w/ or /o/.
Ultravox

**Ultravox** was a British new wave band formed in 1974 by musicians Billy Currie on keyboards and violin, John Foxx as singer and Stevie Shears as a guitar player. Later, Midge Ure became their singer instead of Foxx.

They were originally named Tiger Lily. In 1976 they changed their name to "Ultravox!" with the exclamation mark being similar to the band Neu!'s name. The exclamation mark was never used again after the release of their second album.
Beyer, Peacock and Company

**Beyer, Peacock and Company** was a railway locomotive manufacturer with a factory in Gorton, Manchester. It worked from 1854 until 1966.

During the First World War they manufactured artillery. They made the first successful condensing locomotive design for London's first underground railway.

Most of their locomotives were  exported, especially the double ended Garrat articulated locomotives, which could go round tight curves.  Their boiler, firebox, and cab are mounted on a centre frame or "bridge". The two other parts, one at each end, have a pivot to support the central frame; they both have a steam engine unit – with driving wheels, trailing wheels, valve gear, and cylinders, and above it, fuel and/or water storage.
Uk (Cyrillic)

**Uk** (Ѹ ѹ; italics: _Ѹ ѹ_), is a letter of the Early Cyrillic alphabet, to save space, it was often written like this (Ꙋ ꙋ), called "monograph Uk." Today, Ѹ is extremely rare nowadays and is still used in Church Slavonic, it stands for the number 400.
Air sports

**Air sports** covers a range of aerial activities, like air racing, gliding, skydiving, and more.

## List of recognized and regulated air sports

Many air sports are regulated internationally by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI).The FAI has separate commissions for each air sport. For example, the commission for parachuting and skydiving is the International Skydiving Commission (ISC).

The list of sports in the air sports category are as follows:

### Motorized

- Aerobatics
- Aeromodelling
- Air racing
- Drone racing
- Flyboarding
- Powered hang gliding
- Powered paragliding
- Rally flying
- Rotorcraft
- Ultralight aviation

### Wind/Gliding

- Ballooning
- Canopy piloting
- Gliding
- Hang gliding
- Human-powered flying
- Kite fighting
- Kitesurfing
- Paragliding

### Gravity

- BASE jumping
- Bodyflight
- Bungee jumping
- High diving
- Skydiving
- Trapeze
- Wingsuit flying

## International competitions

- FAI World Grand Prix
- World Air Games
Campanula cervicaria

**Campanula cervicaria** is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family. The flowers are 1-2 centimeters tall, are light blue, and are grouped together.
Stephanie Sheh

**Stephanie Sheh** is an American voice actress. She voices Sailor Moon in _Sailor Moon Crystal_ as well as other characters in various anime and western animation projects.
Blood Sugar Sex Magik

***Blood Sugar Sex Magik*** is the fifth studio album by Red Hot Chili Peppers. Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American rock band. The album was released by Warner Bros. Records on September 24, 1991. The album was produced by Rick Rubin. It had five singles: "Under the Bridge," "Give It Away," "Suck My Kiss," "Breaking the Girl" and "If You Have to Ask."

The album went to the number three spot on the _Billboard_ 200 music chart. The album made the band very popular around the world. Because of this, John Frusciante left the band in 1992. He did not like being very famous. He joined the band again in 1998. Many people think _Blood Sugar Sex Magik_ helped make alternative rock very popular in the 1990s.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Blood Sugar Sex Magik
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Red Hot Chili Peppers
- **border**: yes
- **alt**: The four band members' faces with elongated tongues that wrap around a rose.
- **recorded**: April – June 1991
- **studio**: The Mansion (recording studio), The Mansion
- **length**: 73:42
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: Rick Rubin
- **prev title**: Mother's Milk (album), Mother's Milk
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: What Hits!?
- **next year**: 1992
Leopold Lainer

**Leopold **"**Leo**"** Lainer** (born September 10, 1960) is a former Austria international footballer. He played mainly for SV Austria Salzburg and SK Rapid Wien.  He  made more than 500 appearances in the Austrian Bundesliga.

## Career

He started with his local club SK Maishofen. From there he went to SV Austria Salzburg. In 1982 he went on to SK Rapid Wien. 1988 he went to FC Wacker Innsbruck. In 1990 he came back to Salzburg. In 1996 he ended his professional career. After that he played at amateur level for different clubs mainly around Salzburg (SV Gerasdorf, SV Seekirchen 1945, PSV/Schwarz-Weiß Salzburg, FC Bergheim, SV Bad Ischl ). In 2005 his career ended.

## International career

His debut in the national team was on 17 November 1982 against Turkey (4-0) in Vienna. His last match was on 17 August 1994 against Russia (0-3) in Klagenfurt.

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="9"|Austria|1982|1|0|
|1983|6|0|||
|1984|3|0|||
|1985|6|0|||
|1986|4|0|||
|1991|2|1|||
|1992|1|0|||
|1993|4|0|||
|1994|1|0|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Lainer goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|16 October 1991|Windsor Park,   Belfast,   Northern Ireland||1-2|1-2|UEFA Euro 2020 qualification||||||||

## Manager

After the end of his career he worked as an assistant coach for FC Pasching. Then he was a scout with FC Red Bull Salzburg. He also was coach in the Salzburg academy with the U15 and U16 team.

## Personal life

His son Stefan Lainer is also a professional footballer. His daughter Franziska is also active as a football player and coach.

## Honours

- Austrian Football Bundesliga winner: 1983, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1997.
- Austrian Cup winner: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1989.
- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finalist: 1985.
- UEFA Cup finalist: 1994.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Leo Lainer
- **birth place**: Maishofen, Austria
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **currentclub**: FC Red Bull Salzburg (scout)
- **youthclubs1**: SE Maishofen
- **years1**: 1978–1982
- **years2**: 1982–1988
- **years3**: 1988–1990
- **years4**: 1990–1997
- **clubs1**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, SV Austria Salzburg
- **clubs2**: SK Rapid Wien
- **clubs3**: FC Swarovski Tirol
- **clubs4**: SV Austria Salzburg
- **caps1**: 86
- **caps2**: 169
- **caps3**: 66
- **caps4**: 186
- **goals1**: 8
- **goals2**: 19
- **goals3**: 11
- **goals4**: 15
- **nationalyears1**: 1982–1994
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 28
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 2003–2005
- **manageryears2**: 2006–
- **managerclubs1**: ASKÖ Pasching, SV Pasching (assistant)
- **managerclubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg (scout)
Shantae

**Shantae** is a indie video game series developed and published by WayForward Technologies. The series was created by Matt Bozon and Erin Bozon whose create the series main protagonist Shantae, a half-genie and the guardian of her town. The series had five games and many other appearances including _Super Smash Bros. Ultimate._ In 2020, the series had sold three million copies.

## History

The character Shantae was created by Erin Bell  the wife of Matt Bozon, the series's creator. Erin got a flash of inspiration while coming back from her camping days and created the character, naming her "Shantae" after one of the campers and developing her dance moves.

## Gameplay

_Shantae_ is an action-adventure game series whose the player control as Shantae. The series gameplay was similar to The Legend of Zelda and Metroid and the player can progress by collecting new powers, solving puzzles and getting information in town.

The main character, Shantae main attack was whipping her long hair and transform herself by belly dancing. In the third installment, Shantae has lost her power as a genie.

## Characters

- **Shantae** is a half-genie and the daughter of a human father and genie mother. She was a guardian genie and having magical powers including her whipping hair and magical dances that change her into magical animals.
- **Mimic** is a member of the Relic Hunters who has made many discoveries. He is also Shantae's adoptive uncle, as he raised her after her parents' disappearance.
- **Risky Boots** is a pirate and  the series' primary antagonist known for her love of wealth and powers. She normally seeks to take over Sequin Land or take revenge on Shantae. She also commands an army of Tinkerbats, a silent shadow humanoid creatures.
- **Sky** is Shantae's life-long friend and the daughter of a Relic Hunter herself. Never seen without her pet war bird Wrench.
- **Bolo** is Shantae's friend and sparring partner. He is described as being rather slow and very easily attracted to girls, though he tires to prove himself as capable of being a hero.
- **Rottytops** is undead zombie girl who often friendly but never had a friend. She was described as normally looking for trouble for fun.

## Infobox (video game series)

- **title**: Shantae
- **genre**: Platform
- **developer**: WayForward Technologies
- **publisher**: WayForward Technologies
- **creator**: Erin and Matt Bozon
- **composer**: Jake Kaufman
- **platform of origin**: Game Boy Color
- **first release version**: Shantae (video game), Shantae
- **first release date**: June 2. 2002
- **latest release version**: Shantae and the Seven Sirens
- **latest release date**: September 19, 2019
Paige Bueckers

**Paige Madison Bueckers** (born October 20, 2001) is an American basketball player with the WNBA's Dallas Wings. Bueckers was chosen first overall by the Wings in the 2025 WNBA draft after a highly decorated NCAA Division I college basketball career as a point guard for the UConn Huskies.

She went to high school at HOPKINS sofia High School in Hopkins, Minnesota. Her high school basketball career was followed closely by the media. Many colleges also recruited her, or aimed to get her to play for their women's basketball program. Bueckers chose to go to the University of Connecticut and play for the Huskies, one of the most successful college women's basketball teams ever.

Bueckers played very well as a freshman in college, being named the Player of the Year by many media writers and coaches. She helped lead the Huskies to the Final Four of the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament as a freshman. Then as a sophomore she helped the Huskies reach the tournament's championship game, even after missing much of the year with a left knee injury. Bueckers missed her entire junior season after tearing her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Paige Bueckers
- **image**: Paige Bueckers vs St. Johns (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bueckers with UConn in 2022
- **team**: Dallas Wings
- **league**: Women's National Basketball Association, WNBA
- **number**: 5
- **position**: Point guard
- **weight lbs**: 141
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Edina, Minnesota
- **high school**: Hopkins High School, Hopkins
(Hopkins, Minnesota)
- **college**: UConn Huskies women's basketball, UConn (2020–2025)
- **highlights**: * NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament, NCAA champion (2025)
* Wade Trophy (2025)
* Associated Press Women's College Basketball Player of the Year, AP Player of the Year (2021)
* Naismith College Player of the Year (2021)
* USBWA Women's National Player of the Year, USBWA National Player of the Year (2021)
* John R. Wooden Award (2021)
* 2× Nancy Lieberman Award (2021, 2025)
* 3× unanimous first-team NCAA Women's Basketball All-Americans, All-American (2021 NCAA Women's Basketball All-Americans, 2021, 2024, 2025)
* USBWA National Freshman of the Year, USBWA National Co-Freshman of the Year (2021)
* WBCA Freshman of the Year, WBCA Co-Freshman of the Year (2021)
* 3× Big East Conference Women's Basketball Player of the Year, Big East Player of the Year (2021, 2024, 2025)
* Gatorade Player of the Year awards, Gatorade National Player of the Year (2020)
* Morgan Wootten National Player of the Year, Morgan Wootten Player of the Year (2020)
* Naismith Prep Player of the Year Award, Naismith Prep Player of the Year (2020)
* USA Basketball Female Athlete of the Year (2019)
South Downs

The **South Downs** is the chalk cliffs which are on the southern coast of England.

Chalk is mainly in the East of the country, and runs from France right up to northern England. It was laid down in a tropical sea during the Cretaceous period. The chalk was made by tiny plankton called coccolithophores in tropical conditions.

Flint is often found in the chalk, and has a different origin. It has a different structure. It is made of silica, probably made by sponges.

## References

- See also: Chalk
Stellar-wind bubble

A **stellar-wind bubble** is a cavity light-years across filled with hot gas blown into the interstellar medium by the high-velocity (many thousand km/s) stellar wind from a single massive star of type O or B. Weaker stellar winds also blow bubble structures, which are also called **astrospheres**. The heliosphere blown by the solar wind, within which all the major planets of the Solar System are embedded, is a small example of a stellar-wind bubble.

Stellar-wind bubbles have a two-shock structure. The freely-expanding stellar wind hits an inner firing shock, where its kinetic energy is thermalized, producing 10<sup>6</sup> K, X-ray-emitting plasma.  The hot, high-pressure, shocked wind expands, driving a shock into the surrounding interstellar gas. If the surrounding gas is dense enough (number densities  or so), the swept-up gas radiatively cools far faster than the hot interior, forming a thin, relatively dense shell around the hot, shocked wind.
Blackboards

***Blackboards*** (, _Takhté siah_) is a 2000 Iranian Italian Japanese war drama movie directed by Samira Makhmalbaf. It stars Said Mohamadi, Behnaz Jafari, Bahman Ghobadi and Rafat Moradi.
A Song for the Lovers

"**A Song for the Lovers**" is a 2000 debut single by Richard Ashcroft and is the leading single from his debut studio album _Alone with Everybody_. It went to number 2 in Scotland, number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Canada, number 9 in Italy, number 11 in Ireland and number 42 in New Zealand.

## Track listings

**UK CD, 12-inch, and cassette single**
1. "A Song for the Lovers" (album version)
1. "(Could Be) A Country Thing, City Thing, Blues Thing"
1. "Precious Stone"

**European CD single**
1. "A Song for the Lovers" (album version)
1. "(Could Be) A Country Thing, City Thing, Blues Thing"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: A Song for the Lovers
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Richard Ashcroft
- **album**: Alone with Everybody
- **b-side**: "(Could Be) A Country Thing, City Thing, Blues Thing", "Precious Stone"
- **studio**: Olympic Studios, Olympic, Metropolis Studios, Metropolis (London, England)
- **length**: 5:39
- **label**: Hut Records, Hut, Virgin Records, Virgin
- **writer**: Richard Ashcroft
- **producer**: Chris Potter (producer), Chris Potter, Richard Ashcroft
- **next title**: Money to Burn (Richard Ashcroft song), Money to Burn
- **next year**: 2000
Karren Brady

Baroness **Karren Rita Brady** CBE (born 4 April 1969) is a British businesswoman and television personality.

She is a former managing director of Birmingham City F.C. and current vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. She is also one of Alan Sugar's aides on British version of _The Apprentice_.

In 2014, Brady became a member of the House of Lords.