juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Furtwangen im Schwarzwald

**Furtwangen im Schwarzwald** is a town in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is in the Black Forest. About 9,000 people live there.

The Breg is a small river which, starts from the mountainous areas around Furtwangen, flows down through the inner city to the east. The Breg is one of the two small rivers which combine to form the river Danube.

It is the home to the University of Applied Sciences Furtwangen and the German Clock Museum.

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Coat of Furtwangen.svg
- **image plan**: Furtwangen im Schwarzwald in VS.svg
- **image photo**: Furtwangen, VS - Fatimakapelle - Furtwangen v N 02.jpg
- **image caption**: Furtwangen seen from the north
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 850-1150
- **area**: 82.57
- **postal code**: 78113–78120
- **area code**: 07723
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 017
- **divisions**: 4 Stadtteile
- **website**: [http://www.furtwangen.de/ Furtwangen.de]
- **mayor**: Josef Herdner
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: CDU
History of Jews in the Arabian Peninsula

Jews started living in the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century BC, when Babylonian Empire's conquest of the Kingdom of Judah forced Jews out of Judea () located in the Land of Israel ().

## Overview

Successive waves of Jewish exiles – caused by alternating conquests of Judea – made Jews the leading ethnoreligious group in the Arabian Peninsula, where Judaism stood in contrast to the multi-god religion of ancient Arabs, many of whom had arrived later than the Jews due to their nomadic nature.

## Middle Ages

Jews thrived in the Arabian Peninsula until Muslims conquered the Peninsula, when they, along with other conquered indigenous peoples, were required to pay _jizya_ in exchange for their existence to be tolerated. The payment of _jizya_ granted Jews the status of _dhimmi_ under which they were prohibited – under the threat of execution – from criticizing any aspects of Islam, sharing Jewish ideas to Muslims or touching a Muslim woman. Jews were also not allowed to
- drink wine in public
- ride horses or camels
- pray or mourn in loud voices
- build synagogues taller than mosques
- construct houses taller than Muslim houses

## Selected list of Jewish tribes

Several Jewish tribes are reported to have lived in the Arabian Peninsula on the eve of their conquest by the Rashidun Caliphate:
- Banu Awf
- Banu Juw
- Banu Nadir
- Banu Harith
- Banu Zurayq
- Banu Jusham
- Banu Alfageer
- Banu Qurayza
- Banu Qaynuqa
- Banu Shutayba

## Related pages

- Judaism
- Islamism
- Antisemitism
- The Holocaust
- History of Jews
- Second Temple
Kia Ray

The **Kia Ray** is a small city car made by Kia since 2011.

## History and Features

The Kia Ray name was first used in a concept vehicle based on the Kia Forte shown at the Chicago Auto Show in February 2010. it was a Plug-in hybrid instead of a petrol car The Kia Ray was launched in 2011 the reason why it was made is to meet the light car category in South Korea this category offers tax incentives mainly for cars that have exterior dimensions that are below 3,600 mm (141.7 in) in length and also below 1,600 mm (63.0 in). its based on the Kia Picanto it also have a Kei Car inspired design and has a lot of space inside but the car carries only four people and also sliding doors the Ray has 1.0 liter petrol engines and LPG versions with a 4 speed automatic CVT transmission.

the car has a electric version called the Kia Ray EV that was launched also in 2011 it was the first electric vehicle made by Kia it had a 50 kW (67 hp) electric motor and a range of 138 km (86 mi). the electric version was discontinued in 2018. but it came back in 2023 as a updated version. this time with a 64 kW (86 hp) electric motor and a range of 205 km (127 mi).

The Kia Ray received two facelifts one in 2017. and other one in 2022.

## Markets

The Kia Ray is sold exclusively in South Korea and its electric version is also sold only there it was Initially sold to fleets of the South Korean government in 2012 and also in 2013 184 Kia Ray EVs were deployed in Seoul as a part of a car sharing service. the updated version of the Ray EV became in early 2024 the best selling electric car produced locally in South Korea and the 2nd best selling electric car there only behind the Tesla Model Y.

## Infobox (electric vehicle)

- **name**: Kia Ray
- **image**: 0 Kia Ray 5.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Kia, Kia Corporation
- **production**: 2011–present
- **assembly**: South Korea: List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities#Seosan Plant, Seosan Plant, Seosan (Donghee)
- **class**: City car (A-segment, A)
- **body style**: 5-door minivan
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia small automobile platforms#Hyundai-Kia SA platform, Hyundai-Kia SA
- **related**: Kia Picanto#TA, Kia Picanto (TA)
- **motor**: (16.4 kWh)
 (35.2 kWh)
- **battery**: 16.4 kWh lithium ion battery
35.2 kWh Lithium iron phosphate battery, LFP battery
- **range**: (16.4 kWh)
 (35.2 kWh)
- **weight**:
 (EV)
False equivalence

A **false equivalence** or **false equivalency** is an informal fallacy (argument that does not make sense) in which two things are said to be equal but they are not. This fallacy is a type of fallacy of inconsistency. In everyday language, a false equivalence is often called "comparing apples and oranges."

This fallacy is used when one shared trait between two things is assumed to show that the things are equal, especially in extent, when the things are not necessarily equal. False equivalence is common when an anecdotal similarity is said to be equal, but the claim does not survive scrutiny because the similarity is based on seeing the things as too simple or forgetting other factors. The pattern of the fallacy is often as such:> If _A_ is the set containing _c_ and _d_, and _B_ is the set containing _d_ and _e_, then since they both contain _d_, _A_ and _B_ are equal.In a version that makes even less sense, _d_ is not required to be in both sets; merely a similarity of two items _d<sub>1</sub>_ in set _A_ and _d<sub>2</sub>_ in set _B_ is said to show that things in the sets are equal.

Example: > If apples and oranges are both fruits, and there are seeds in both apples and oranges, then since they both have seeds, apples and oranges are equal.False equivalence arguments are often used in journalism and in politics, where bad traits of one politician may be compared to bad traits of a completely different type of another politician.
Thomas Patterson of the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard University wrote about the false equivalency used by the media during the 2016 United States presidential election:> False equivalencies are developing on a grand scale as a result of relentlessly negative news. If everything and everyone is portrayed negatively, there's a leveling effect that opens the door to charlatans. The press historically has helped citizens recognize the difference between the earnest politician and the pretender. Today's news coverage blurs the distinction.

In simple words and grammar, this means:
> False equivalencies are developing on a big scale. This is because of constantly negative news. If everything and everyone is shown as bad, they look equal. This invites liars. The press used to help people tell the difference between honest politicians and liars. Today's news makes it difficult to tell them apart.
Tomb of Kha and Merit

The **Tomb of Kha and Merit** is the chapel and burial of the ancient Egyptian foreman Kha and his wife Merit.

At the foot of the cliffs across from their church lay the tomb of Kha and Merit. Since of its location, ancient robbers were unable to find the entrance since it was swiftly covered by material from landslides and later tomb construction. The undisturbed tomb was found in February 1906, during excavations conducted for the Italian Archaeological Mission under the direction of Egyptologist Ernesto Schiaparelli.

## References

- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4511739
- https://www.academia.edu/3315372
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352333010
Gecko (rendering engine)

**Gecko** is a rendering engine developed by Mozilla. Development started in 1998. It was originally the core of the Netscape browser, and later reused to be the core of the firefox browser.
Mönchweiler

**Mönchweiler** is a municipality in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics

**Population development:**

|Year|Inhabitants||
| --- | --- | --- |
|valign="top"|{| class="wikitable sortable zebra hintergrundfarbe5"||
|1990|2.994||
|2001|3,176||
|2011|3,024||
|2021|2,964|}|

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Moenchweiler.png
- **image plan**: Mönchweiler in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 757
- **area**: 9.60
- **postal code**: 78087
- **area code**: 07721
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 037
- **website**: [https://moenchweiler.de/ moenchweiler.de]
- **mayor**: Rudolf Fluck
- **leader term**: 2024–32
Königsfeld im Schwarzwald

**Königsfeld im Schwarzwald** is a municipality in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Koenigsfeld im Schwarzwald.png
- **image plan**: Königsfeld im Schwarzwald in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 769
- **area**: 40.24
- **postal code**: 78126
- **area code**: 07725
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 031
- **website**: [http://www.koenigsfeld.de/ www.koenigsfeld.de]
- **mayor**: Fritz Link
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **party**: CDU
Niedereschach

**Niedereschach** is a municipality in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Niedereschach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Niedereschach in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 625
- **area**: 33.07
- **postal code**: 78078
- **area code**: 07728
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 041
- **website**: [http://www.niedereschach.de www.niedereschach.de]
- **mayor**: Martin Ragg
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Sankt Georgen im Schwarzwald

**Sankt Georgen im Schwarzwald** is a town in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU St. Georgen im Schwarzwald COA.svg
- **image plan**: St. Georgen im Schwarzwald in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 862
- **area**: 59.85
- **postal code**: 78112
- **area code**: 07724, 07725
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 052
- **website**: [https://www.st-georgen.de/ www.st-georgen.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Rieger
- **leader term**: 2024–32
No Game No Life

is a Japanese light novel and anime series created by Yuu Kamiya. 12 light novel volumes were released between April 25, 2012, and February 25, 2023. The novel was also made into a manga series by Yuu Kamiya and his wife, Mashiro Hiiragi,
A TV anime series started on AT-X between April and July of 2014 with 12 episodes and 6 specials

## Infobox (animanga/header)

- **name**: No Game No Life
- **image**: File:No-Game-No-Life-anime-logo.svg
- **caption**: No Game No Life anime logo
- **ja kanji**: ノーゲーム・ノーライフ
- **ja romaji**: Nō Gēmu Nō Raifu


## Infobox (animanga/print)

- **type**: light novel
- **publisher**: Media Factory
- **publisher en**: Yen Press
- **first**: (multiple volumes)
- **volumes**: 12
Bourg-de-Péage

**Bourg-de-Péage** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Drôme department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bourg-de-Péage
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bourg de Péage, la mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Bourg-de-Péage
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bourg-de-Péage (Drôme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Valence
- **canton**: Bourg-de-Péage
- **insee**: 26057
- **postal code**: 26300
- **mayor**: Nathalie Nieson
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Valence Romans Agglo, CA Valence Romans Agglo
- **elevation m**: 135
- **elevation min m**: 155
- **elevation max m**: 200
- **area km2**: 13.71
Schönwald im Schwarzwald

**Schönwald im Schwarzwald** is a municipality in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Schoenwald im Schwarzwald.png
- **image plan**: Schönwald im Schwarzwald in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 1000
- **area**: 27.81
- **postal code**: 78141
- **area code**: 07722
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 054
- **website**: [http://www.schoenwald.net/ www.schoenwald.net]
- **mayor**: Christian Wörpel
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Wald, Baden-Württemberg

**Wald** is a municipality in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Districts

|Coat of arms||District||Inhabitants <small>(2010)</small>||Size|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Wald (main locality)|843|827,47 ha||||
||Glashütte|97|178,66 ha||||
||Hippetsweiler|201|348,73 ha||||
||Kappel|105|334,66 ha||||
||Reischach|67|217,61 ha||||
||Riedetsweiler|83|203,61 ha||||
||Rothenlachen|38|217,26 ha||||
||Ruhestetten|174|643,29 ha||||
||Sentenhart|340|575,80 ha||||
||Walbertsweiler|639|839,57 ha||||

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Wald
- **image photo**: Kloster Wald (Hohenzollern) 1.JPG
- **image caption**: Wald monastery
- **image coa**: DEU Wald (Hohenzollern) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Wald (Hohenzollern).png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 657
- **area**: 43.87
- **postal code**: 88639
- **area code**: 07578
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 118
- **website**: [http://www.wald-hohenzollern.de/ www.wald-hohenzollern.de]
- **mayor**: Joachim Grüner
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Sauldorf

**Sauldorf** is a municipality in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Sauldorf Südansicht.JPG
- **image coa**: Wappen Sauldorf.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Sauldorf.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 646
- **area**: 49.72
- **postal code**: 88605
- **area code**: 07578
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 123
- **website**: [http://www.sauldorf.de/ www.sauldorf.de]
- **mayor**: Severin Rommeler
- **leader term**: 2022–30
British Columbia Highway 101

**British Columbia Highway 101** is a highway that travels along the Salish Sea between Langdale and Lund with two sections of land divided by the ferry in between. The highway may look it is an extension of U.S. Route 101, but it is  away between these two highways and therefore BC-101's highway may not be related to US-101's highway. The road is about  in length.

## Related pages

- U.S. Route 101
Sigmaringen

**Sigmaringen** is a town in southern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. It is the capital of the district of Sigmaringen. About 18,000 people live there.

Sigmaringen is on the river Danube.

It is known for its castle Schloss Sigmaringen. It was the capital of the principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen from 1806 to 1849.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Sigmaringen August 2015.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Sigmaringen.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Sigmaringen.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 580
- **area**: 92.85
- **mayor**: Marcus Ehm
- **leader term**: 2018–26
- **party**: CDU
- **postal code**: 72488
- **area code**: 07571, 07570 (Gutenstein), 07577 (Jungnau)
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 104
- **divisions**: 6
- **website**: [http://www.sigmaringen.de/ www.sigmaringen.de]
Gammertingen

**Gammertingen** is a town in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Gammertingen - Lauchert mit Stadtansicht und Kirche.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Gammertingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Gammertingen.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 662
- **area**: 52.97
- **postal code**: 72497–72501
- **area code**: 07574
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 031
- **website**: [http://www.gammertingen.de/ www.gammertingen.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Schmidt
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Neufra

**Neufra** is a municipality in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Neufra.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Neufra.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 680
- **area**: 28.39
- **postal code**: 72419
- **area code**: 07574
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 082
- **divisions**: 2
- **website**: [http://www.neufra.de/ www.neufra.de]
- **mayor**: Reinhard Traub
- **leader term**: 2022–30
2073

**2073** (**MMLXXIII**) will be .

## Events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1977 will enter the public domain in the United States.
- April 4 - 150th anniversary of the Warner Bros.
- October 16 - 150th anniversary of The Walt Disney Company.
- December 26 - 100th anniversary of The Exorcist.
2074

**2074** (**MMLXXIV**) will be .

## Events

- January 10 - 150th anniversary of the Columbia Pictures.
- February - 100th anniversary of The Stone Pony.
- April 17 - 150th anniversary of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
- December - 100th anniversary of The Towering Inferno.
- 100th anniversary of The Stranger and the Fog.
Ten-ball

**Ten-ball** is a pool game similar to nine-ball. It is played with ten balls instead of nine, and with the 10 ball instead of the 9 as the "".

The game was made in the early 1960s. Its popularity has risen since the early 2000s as nine-ball has flaws with it's break. The World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) rules for ten-ball are similar to those for nine-ball, but with key changes to increase the difficulty of the game. In contrast to nine-ball, it is slightly harder to  any balls on the  with  all shots being .

Ten-ball is preferred over nine-ball by some professionals as a more challenging discipline than nine-ball.

## Infobox (sport)

- **name**: Ten-ball
- **image**: Ten-ball rack.jpg
- **caption**: A valid ten-ball rack; the 1 is at the apex on the , and the 10 (the ) is in the center. The remaining balls can be in any position.
- **union**: World Pool-Billiard Association
- **first**: 1960s
- **contact**: No
- **team**: single competitors or doubles
- **mgender**: Yes
- **equipment**: Cue sports equipment
- **glossary**: glossary of cue sports terms
- **region**: Worldwide
2075

**2075** (**MMLXXV**) will be .

## Events

- June 20 - 100th anniversary of the American film Jaws.
- August 1 - 150th anniversary of the New York Giants.
- April 30 - 100th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War.
Wasteland 3

***Wasteland 3*** is a  video game developed by inXile Entertainment and published by Deep Silver. It is a role-playing game. It is a sequel to _Wasteland 2_ (2014). It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on August 28, 2020. A Linux and macOS port was released on December 17, 2020.

## Reception

The game received generally positive reviews upon release. It got a score of 85/100 from critics on review aggregator Metacritic. By December 2021, the game had more than 2 million players.

It was nominated for the category of Best Role Playing at The Game Awards 2020. It was also nominated for "Role-Playing Game of the Year" at the 24th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards. but lost both to _Final Fantasy VII Remake_.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Wasteland 3
- **developer**: inXile Entertainment
- **publisher**: Deep Silver
- **director**: Tim Campbell
- **designer**: David Rogers
George Ziets
- **artist**: Aaron Meyers
- **writer**: Gavin Jurgens-Fihrye
Nathan Long
- **producer**: Brian Fargo
 Kitty Lee
- **series**: _Wasteland (series), Wasteland_
- **composer**: Mark Morgan (composer), Mark Morgan
Mary Ramos
- **engine**: Unity (game engine), Unity
- **genre**: Role-playing video game, Role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
2076

**2076** (MMLXXVI) will be a leap year starting on Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar, the 2076th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- April 1 - 100th anniversary of Apple Inc.
- July 4 – The United States celebrates its 300th birthday (Tricentennial)
- December 3 - 100th anniversary of Rocky.
Sehol E20X

The **Sehol E20X** is a electric Subcompact Crossover SUV made by JAC Motors under the Sehol brand from 2018 to 2022.

## History and Features

The Sehol E20X was revealed at the Beijing Auto Show in 2018 its based on the JAC Refine S2 and the JAC iEV7S its the first car from the Sehol brand (previously Sol until 2021) the car has a front simillar to a SEAT car mainly because there were plans to sell Seat's electric cars under the Sol brand.

The E20X has a electric motor with 92 kW (123 hp) with a 1-speed direct-drive transmission and a range of 402 km (249 mi).

## Markets

The Sehol E20X was sold only in China during its entire production.

## Discontinuation

The production of the Sehol E20X ended in 2022 and the car was discontinued without a sucessor.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Sehol E20X
- **image**: Sehol E20X 001.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Sehol (JAC Motors)
- **aka**: Sol E20X
- **production**: 2018–2022
- **model years**: 2018–2022
- **assembly**: China: Hefei
- **class**: Subcompact car, Subcompact Crossover (automobile), crossover SUV (B-segment, B)
- **body style**: 5-door Sport utility vehicle, SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **related**: JAC Refine S2
JAC iEV7S
- **motor**: Synchronous motor, Permanent magnet synchronous motor
- **powerout**: 92 kW (123 hp; 125 PS)
- **transmission**: 1-speed direct-drive
- **electric range**: 402 km (249 mi)
M-Hero 917

The **M-Hero 917** is a full-size Luxury SUV made by M-Hero a brand of Dongfeng Motor Corporation since 2023.

## History and Features

The M-Hero 917 was previewed by the concept Mengshi M-Terrain EV SUV in 2022 the prototype of the M-Hero 917 was introduced during the launch of the M-Hero brand. and the production version was shown in Janurary 2023. the production started in April 2023 and in August of the same year it was released in China.  its also part of the Dongfeng Mengshi off road vehicles series.

The M-Hero 917 have BEV (battery electric vehicle) and ERV (range extender) versions the BEV version has four electric motors that move the four wheels of the vehicle that produce 197 kW (264 hp) with the total power being 797 kW (1,069 hp) and has a range of 505 km (314 mi) while the ERV version has a 1.5 liter turbocharged petrol engine that works as a generator with 145 kW (194 hp) this powers the three motors (one of them is in the front axle and the last two are on the rear axle) with  total power being 600 kW (805 hp) and the ERV version has a range of 200 km (120 mi).

## Markets

The M-Hero 917 is sold mainly in China outside China its sold as the MHERO 1.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: M-Hero 917
- **image**: Mengshi 917 005.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Dongfeng Motor Corporation (M-Hero)
- **aka**: MHERO 1 (outside China)
- **production**: 2023–present
- **assembly**: China: Wuhan, Hubei
- **class**: Full-size car, Full-size Luxury car, luxury SUV
- **platform**: M-Tech (Mengshi Intelligent Off-Road Architecture)
MORA
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **engine**: 1.5 L DFMC15TP1 turbo Straight-4, I4 petrol engine (EREV)
- **electric range**: (BEV)
 (EREV, pure electric range)
- **sp**: uk
- **battery**: (BEV)
 (EREV)
Mossi people

The Mossi people is an ethnic group that mostly resides in Western Africa.

Oral legend claims that the Mossi are descended from a marriage between a Mandé hunter and Yennenga, a princess of the Mamprusi/Dagomba tribe.

Naa Gbewaa, a monarch from what is now northern Ghana, had a warrior princess named Yennenga as a daughter. Pusiga, in Ghana's Upper East Region, is where Gbewaa's tomb is situated. According to legend, she became lost while riding through her realm and was saved by a lone Mandé hunter named Rialé. Ouedraogo, their son, is acknowledged as the father of the Mossi people. They were married.
Franklin Templeton Investments

**Franklin Resources, Inc.** is an American multinational holding company that, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to as **Franklin Templeton**. It was founded in New York City in 1947 as Franklin Distributors, Inc.  It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol BEN, in honor of Benjamin Franklin, for whom the company is named, and who was admired by founder Rupert Johnson Sr. In 1973. It is headquartered in San Mateo, California.
Views of Judaism on Muhammad

In religious writings associated with Judaism, there reportedly exist limited references to Muhammad – the prophet of Islam. Relevant references reportedly reject Muhammad's claim of having received divine revelations from God.

## Overview

In the Middle Ages, the description of Muhammad as _ha-meshuggah_ ("the madman") was common due to his self-identification as a messianic figure, a practice strongly opposed by the theology of Judaism.

### Maimonides

Maimonides, one of the most prominent medieval Jewish philosophers in history, considered Muhammad a false prophet and an insane man. In the _Epistle to Yemen_, Maimonides wrote,

## Related pages

- Judaism
- Islamism
- Middle Ages
- Antisemitism
- History of Jews
- History of Jews in the Arabian Peninsula
Unterkirnach

**Unterkirnach** is a municipality in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is in the Black Forest and 40 km east of Freiburg.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Unterkirnach.svg
- **image photo**: Unterkirnach, VS - Rossackerweg - Kirche v O.jpg
- **image caption**: Unterkirnach
- **image plan**: Unterkirnach in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 815
- **area**: 13.17
- **postal code**: 78089
- **area code**: 07721
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 065
- **website**: [https://www.unterkirnach.de/ www.unterkirnach.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Braun
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Triberg im Schwarzwald

**Triberg im Schwarzwald** is a town in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Triberg, VS - Wallfahrtstr - Triberg v W.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Triberg im Schwarzwald.png
- **image plan**: Triberg im Schwarzwald in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 600-1050
- **area**: 33.32
- **postal code**: 78098
- **area code**: 07722
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 060
- **website**: [http://www.triberg.de/ www.triberg.de]
- **mayor**: Gallus Strobel
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: CDU
Blumberg

**Blumberg** is a town in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Blumberg
- **image coa**: DEU Blumberg COA.svg
- **image photo**: View over Achdorf in Blumberg.jpg
- **image caption**: View over Achdorf
- **image plan**: Blumberg in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 704
- **area**: 98.68
- **postal code**: 78176
- **area code**: 07702, 07736
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 005
- **divisions**: 10 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.stadt-blumberg.de/ www.stadt-blumberg.de]
- **mayor**: Markus Keller
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Itaitinga

**Itaitinga** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Ceará.
Petrolina

**Petrolina** is an Brazilian city in the state of Pernambuco, in the valley of the São Francisco River. 354,317 people lived here in 2020. Its area is 4,756.8 km².
Kim Yu-jin (taekwondo, born 1991)

**Kim Yu-jin** (; born 13 April 1991) is a South Korean taekwondo practitioner. In July 2013, she won the  in Puebla.

## Infobox (martial artist)

- **name**: Kim Yu-jin
- **birth place**: South Korea
- **native name**: 김유진
- **native name lang**: ko
- **martial art**: Taekwondo
- **show-medals**: yes
- **updated**: 12 January 2025
Kim Yoo-jin

**Kim Yoo-jin** or **Kim Yu-jin** () is a Korean name. "Kim" () is the family name. "Yoo-jin" () is the given name. In English, "Yoo-jin" is written "Yu-jin" sometimes. It may refer to:

- Kim Yoo-jin (footballer, born 1983), South Korean male footballer
- Kim Yu-jin (taekwondo, born 1991), South Korean female taekwondo practitioner
- Kim Yu-jin (taekwondo, born 2000), South Korean female taekwondo practitioner
Allobates fuscellus

***Allobates fuscellus*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil. Scientists think it could live in Peru too.

## Home

This frog lives in Amazon rainforests that are not too high above sea level. It can live in forestst that were never cut down and in forests that are growing back.  Scientists have seen the frog between 60 and 250 meters above sea level.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on land. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to streams, where they swim and grow.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, people cut down trees to get wood to build with.
Calls for the destruction of Israel

**Calls for the destruction of Israel** refer to expressions that call for the elimination of Israel as a modern country, many forms of which have been seen by scholars and officials as hate speech inciting genocide against Jews due to Israel's Jewish-majority population.

## Overview

Such calls have occurred since the 1940s. In 1947, Arab League's leader Azzam Pasha said in the well-known _Azzam Pasha quotation_ that he hoped for the Arabs not to be "forced into a war of extermination" if a Jewish state was to be founded. This statement has been regarded by scholars and officials as a threat to commit genocide against Jews.

Before the Six-Day War in 1967, there was reportedly a full consensus among Arab states that Israel needed to be destroyed. Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser repeatedly called for the destruction of Israel. Palestinian terrorist groups, including the Hamas, Houthis and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), have called for the destruction of Israel.

### 20th century

Before and after modern Israel was founded in 1948, Arab leaders in the Middle East made several statements calling for the physical elimination of Israel.

#### Saudi Arabia

In late 1947, King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia told U.S. President Harry S. Truman:

#### Azzam Pasha quotation

In October 1947, in response to the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP) report, Arab League's Secretary-General Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam said,

#### Arab Women's Organization

In 1948, Matiel Mughannam, the leader of the Arab Women's Organization, remarked,

#### Egypt

Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser called for the destruction of Israel repeatedly. At the United Nations General Assembly in September 1960, Nasser argued that "the annulment of Israel's existence" was the only solution to the Israel–Palestine conflict. Nasser repeated in 1964,

In 1965, Nasser threatened,

#### Iran

Since the Islamists took over Iran in 1979, opposition to the existence of Israel has been the state policy of Iran, with the two countries in a constant state of conflict. In 2000, Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said,

In 2001, Ali Khamenei stated,

During the Israel–Hamas war, Ali Khamenei said on May 24, 2024,

## Academic views

Some of those calling for the end of the current State of Israel claimed that they wanted a "free and democratic state of Palestine" within the current boundaries. Academics have different views on this.

### Efraim Karsh

Efraim Karsh, an Israeli and British historian who is the founding director and emeritus professor of Middle East and Mediterranean Studies at King's College London, commented on the matter:
Kumbh Mela

**Kumbh Mela** is a big festival and pilgrimage in Hinduism. On February 4, 2019, it had the largest gathering of Hindus ever seen. This festival happens about every 12 years when Jupiter finishes one round in the sky. Kumbh Mela takes place in four main cities by rivers: Prayagraj (where Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati meet), Haridwar (Ganges), Nashik (Godavari), and Ujjain (Shipra). Since 2022, a fifth place was added at Bansberia Tribeni Sangam in West Bengal at the meeting of the Hooghly and Saraswati rivers. This event was stopped 700 years ago but has now restarted.

People celebrate Kumbh Mela by bathing in rivers, believing it washes away sins and makes up for past wrongs. It also has fairs, teachings by saints, large gatherings of monks, and entertainment. The 8th-century Hindu saint Adi Shankara is believed to have started this festival to encourage learning and discussion among Hindus. However, the name "Kumbh Mela" has been recorded only since the 19th century. Earlier, a similar event called Magha Mela existed, where people gathered for holy dips in rivers. Some scholars say the modern Kumbh Mela grew during British rule after the 1857 rebellion.

The festival happens at each site every 12 years, based on the positions of Jupiter, the sun, and the moon in the Hindu calendar. In Prayagraj and Haridwar, a smaller festival called Ardha (half) Kumbh Mela takes place every 6 years. The timing of Ujjain and Nashik Kumbh Melas has been debated, but they usually happen about 3 years after Prayagraj’s festival. In other parts of India, smaller versions of this event are called Magha Mela or Makar Mela. For example, Tamil Nadu has a festival at Kumbakonam every 12 years. Similar events also happen in Kurukshetra, Sonipat, and Nepal.

The Kumbh Mela lasts from one to three months, with three main dates when most pilgrims come. The largest gatherings happen in Prayagraj and Haridwar. More than 200 million people attended the 2019 Kumbh Mela, with 50 million on the busiest day. It is one of the biggest peaceful gatherings in the world and is recognized by UNESCO as an important cultural event. On February 10, 2013, 30 million people attended in one day, and on February 4, 2019, 50 million came on a single day.

## Related pages

- Maha Kumbh (Prayagraj) 2025
Universal Time

**Universal Time** (**UT** or **UT1**) is a way to tell time based on how the Earth turns. At first, it was measured by the Sun at 0° longitude, but measuring the Sun exactly is hard. So, UT1 is now found using the Earth's position in space, called the Earth Rotation Angle (ERA). ERA takes the place of Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time. UT1 is the same everywhere on Earth. UT1 must follow this rule:

- where
Sanam Chaudhry

**Sanam Chauhdry** is a Pakistani former actress who appeared in Urdu television and films. She made her acting debut in _Mazung De Meena Sheena_ (2012) as a supporting actress. Then, she received critical acclaim for _Aasmanon Pay Likha_ (2013) and _Zindagi Tujh Ko Jiya_ (2016), for which she won the Hum Award for Best Soap Actress.

She made her film debut in _Jackpot_ (2018). Sanam also played lead roles and rose to fame in _Ghar Titli Ka Par_ (2017), _Ab Dekh Khuda Kya Karta Hai_ (2018), _Haiwan_ (2018) and _Meer Abru_. In August 2021, she retired from her acting.

## Early and personal life

Sanam was born on 27 August 1997 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and graduated from the University of Central Punjab. On November 27 2019, Chaudhry married singer Somee Chohan. On 5 October 2020, Chohan announced the birth of their son.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sanam Chaudhry
- **native name**: صنم چوہدری
- **birth place**: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **education**: University of Central Punjab
- **years active**: 20122021
- **known for**: _Aasmanon Pay Likha_ (2013)
_Ghar Titli Ka Par_ (2017)
 _Ab Dekh Khuda Kya Karta Hai_ (2018)
 _Meer Abru_ (2019)
- **children**: 1
- **awards**: Hum Awards
President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville

The **President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville** governs the island, which is an autonomous entity within Papua New Guinea.

The first President of Bougainville was Joseph Kabui, who was elected in June 2005, following the 2000 peace agreement which ended the Bougainville War. Kabui died of an apparent heart attack on 7 June 2008, and Vice-President John Tabinaman took over as Acting President until a new election was held.

Bougainvilleans elected the next President in December 2008, choosing James Tanis.

## Previous regional leaders

Bougainville has been headed by several different types of administration: a decentralised administration headed by a Premier (as North Solomons Province from 1975 to 1990), an appointed administrator during the height of the Bougainville Civil War (from 1990 to 1995), a Premier heading the Bougainville Transitional Government (from 1995 to 1998), the co-chairmen of the Bougainville Constituent Assembly (1999), a Governor heading a provincial government as in other parts of Papua New Guinea (2000 to 2005) and the Autonomous Bougainville Government (since 2005).

### List of Presidents of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville Republic of North Solomons (1970)

|colspan="2"|N|Picture|Name|Term start|Term end|Party||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|1||Michael Somare|1970|1970|Independent||||
|2|2||Alexis Sarei|1970|1975|Independent||||
|3|3||Peter Kenilorea|1975|1975|Independent||||
|4|4||John Momis|1975|1976|Independent||||
|5|2||Alexis Sarei|1976|1980|Independent||||
|6|5||Leo Hannett|1980|1984|Independent||||
|7|2||Alexis Sarei|1984|1987|Independent||||
|8|6||Joseph Kabui|1987|1990|Independent||||
|9|7||Sam Tulo|1990|1995|Independent||||
|10|8||Theodore Miriung|1995|1996|Independent||||
|11|9||Gerard Sinato|January 1996|January 1999|Independent||||
|12|6||Joseph Kabui|January 1999|December 1999|Independent||||
|13|9||John Momis|1999|2005|New Bougainville Party||||
|14|6||Joseph Kabui|15 June 2005|7 June 2008|Bougainville People's Congress||||
|15|10||John Tabinaman|7 June 2008|6 January 2009|Independent||||
|16|11||James Tanis|6 January 2009|10 June 2010|Bougainville People's Congress||||
|rowspan="2"|17|rowspan="2"|9|rowspan="2"||John Momis|10 June 2010|10 June 2015|New Bougainville Party|
|10 June 2015|10 June 2019|||||||||
|18|12||Raymond Masono|10 June 2019|16 September  2019|Independent||||
|19|6||John Momis|16 September  2019|—2020|Independent||||
|20|14||Ishmael Toroama|2020|—|||||
Henri Willy Pleket

**Henri Willy Pleket**, also written as **Harry Willy Pleket** and **H. W. Pleket**, (22 September 1930 – 5 January 2025) was a Dutch historian, epigrapher and university professor.

Pleket studied ancient studies at Leiden University, and received his doctorate in ancient history in 1958. He was a research assistant at Leiden University from 1960 to 1967 and afterwards a lecturer (lector) until 1976. In 1976 he became professor of ancient history and Greek and Latin epigraphy. He retired in December 1993.

Pleket's research focused on epigraphy. From 1978 to 2003 he was editor of _Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum_. He also published on ancient social and economic history and the history of the Ancient Olympic Games. Pleket was a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Academia Europaea (1992).

Pleket died in Oegstgeest on 5 January 2025, at the age of 94.

## Publications (selection)

- _The Greek Inscriptions in the ‘Rijksmuseum van Oudheden’ at Leyden_, Brill, Leiden 1958.
- _Epigraphica_, 2 volunes, Brill, Leiden 1964 and 1969.
- _Epigrafiek en oude geschiedenis_, Brill, Leiden 1964.
- (with Moses Finley): _The Olympic Games. The first thousand years_. Chatto & Windus, London 1964.
- (with H. W. Singor, ): _Korte maatschappijgeschiedenis van de antieke wereld_, Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen 1983, ISBN 90-01-71280-0.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Henri Willy Pleket
- **birth place**: Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands
- **death place**: Oegstgeest, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: historian, epigrapher and university professor
Schonach im Schwarzwald

**Schonach im Schwarzwald** is a municipality in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It has an air health resort.

Winter sports such as Nordic combined and cross-country skiing are very important in Schonach.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Schonach.JPG
- **image caption**: Schonach seen from the south
- **image coa**: DEU Schonach im Schwarzwald COA.png
- **image plan**: Schonach im Schwarzwald in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 540-1155
- **area**: 36.71
- **postal code**: 78136
- **area code**: 07722
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 055
- **website**: [http://www.schonach.de/ www.schonach.de]
- **mayor**: Jörg Frey
- **leader term**: 2019–27
Vöhrenbach

**Vöhrenbach** is a town in Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the river Breg and 12 km west of Villingen-Schwenningen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Vöhrenbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Vöhrenbach in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 797
- **area**: 70.47
- **postal code**: 78147
- **area code**: 07727
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 068
- **website**: [http://www.voehrenbach.de/ www.voehrenbach.de]
- **mayor**: Heiko Wehrle
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Hiba Qadir

**Hiba Qadir** better known as **Hiba Bukhari** is a Pakistani actress. She is known for her role as Seemal in _Thori Si Wafa_ (2017), for which she won the Hum Award for Best Soap Actress.

She has also played roles in _Deewangi_ (2019), _Fitoor_ (2021), _Inteha e Ishq_ (2021), _Meray Humnasheen_ (2022), _Tere Ishq Ke Naam_ (2023), _Radd_ (2024) and _Jaan Nisar_ (2024).

## Personal life

Hiba was born in Karachi to a Sindhi family. She obtained her F.Sc from Jinnah Government College in Nazimabad. Hiba married Arez Ahmed in a private Nikah ceremony held on 7 January 2022. On 30 September 2024, Bukhari and Ahmed announced their pregnancy through social media.
On 28 December 2024, the couple announced the birth of their daughter on social media.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hiba Qadir
- **birth name**: Hiba Bukhari
- **birth place**: Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
- **education**: Bachelor of Commerce, Bachelor's in Commerce
- **alma mater**: Saint Joseph's College for Women, Karachi, St. Joseph college for women
- **years active**: 2015–present
- **known for**: _Deewangi_ (2019)
_Meray Humnasheen_ (2022)
 _Har Pal Geo, Jaan Nisaar_ (2024)
 _ARY Digital, Radd_ (2024)
- **children**: 1
- **awards**: Hum Awards
IPadOS 16

**iPadOS 16** is the fourth version of iPadOS operating system started by Apple. It was launched in October 24, 2022. It revealed in WWDC22 (Apple Worldwide Developers Conference 2022) in June 6, 2022.

### Lock Screen

The Lock screen have bold text and date top of the time to match iOS 16 but does not have a customize options.

### Weather

Apple Weather is here in iPadOS, it originally works in iPhone and iPod Touch.

### Stage manager

The iPad with Apple A12X Bionic, Apple A12Z Bionic, Apple M1 and Apple M2 processer, Stage manager shows up to four apps at once in windows that can be resize or move.

## Related pages

- iOS 16

## Other websites

- Official website (archived)

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: iPadOS 16
- **logo**: IPadOS 16 logo.png
- **logo size**: 85px
- **version of**: iPadOS
- **developer**: Apple Inc., Apple
- **source model**: Proprietary software, Closed with open-source software, open-source components
- **language**: 40 languages
- **license**: Proprietary software with open-source components
- **preceded by**: iPadOS 15
- **succeeded by**: iPadOS 17
- **other articles**: iOS 16
(derivative for iPhone)
Allobates masniger

***Allobates masniger*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in Amazon rainforests that are not too high above sea level. It can live in forestst that were never cut down and in forests that are growing back.  Scientists have seen the frog 100 meters above sea level.

Many of the places where this frog lives are in protected parks, for example Parque Nacional da Amazônia and Floresta Nacional de Pau-Rosa.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on land. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to streams, where they swim and grow.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, there are fires. In some places, people cut down trees to get wood to build with.
Durefishan Saleem

**Durefishan Saleem** is a Pakistani actress of Punjabi descent who appears on Urdu television. She made her acting debut in _Dil Ruba_ (2020) as a supporting actress.

She also played in _Bhaaras_ (2020) for which she received an ARY People's Choice Awards. Then, she gained her recognition in _Kaisi Teri Khudgarzi_ (2022) and _Ishq Murshid_ (2023).

## Early life and education

Durefishan was born on 14 January 1985 in Lahore, Punjab to Saleem-ul-Hassan, who worked as a director and as a producer for PTV in the 2000s. She obtained her LLB from University College London. In 2019, she moved to Karachi to become an actress.

## Career

Durefishan made her debut in a supporting role in _Dil Ruba_ for which she was nominated for the Lux Style Awards for best newcomer. Then, she made her lead debut in _Bhaaras_. After that, she acted in _Pardes_ with Affan Waheed and _Juda Huay Kuch Is Tarha_.

In 2022, she acted in the love-dramatic _Kaisi Teri Khudgarzi_ opposite Danish Taimoor which made her successful and estiblished actress in industry. In 2023, she acted in _Jurm_ along with Wahaj Ali then in an antholology-series _Siyaah_, and the social-drama _Jaisay Aapki Marzi_ opposite Mikaal Zulfiqar. She was also offered to act in _Jhok Sarkar_ along with Farhan Saeed.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Durefishan Saleem
- **native name lang**: ur
- **birth place**: Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
- **education**: Bachelor of Laws, LLB from University College London
- **years active**: 2020present
- **known for**: _Kaisi Teri Khudgarzi_ (2022)
 _Ishq Murshid_ (2023)
 _Har Pal Geo, Khaie_ (2024)
- **awards**: ARY Digital Network, ARY People's Choice Awards