juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jabberwocky

***Jabberwocky*** is a 'nonsense poem' written by Lewis Carroll in his 1871 novel _Through the Looking-Glass_. All the same, it does strangely make a kind of sense.

In an early scene of Alice in Wonderland, Alice finds the verse _Jabberwocky_. She says (p24)
"Somehow it seems to fill my head with ideasonly I don't exactly know what they are.”
This is now thought to be one of the greatest nonsense poems written in English. Its playful, whimsical language has given us nonsense words, portmanteau words and neologisms such as "galumphing" and "chortle".

## Origin and publication

The concept of nonsense verse was not original to Carroll. Nonsense existed in Shakespeare's work and was well known in the Brothers Grimm's fairytales, some of which are called lying tales or _lügenmärchen_.
John Tenniel reluctantly agreed to illustrate the book in 1871, and his illustrations are still the defining images of the poem.

The illustration of the Jabberwock may reflect the Victorian obsession with natural history and the fast-evolving sciences of palaeontology and geology. The works of Darwin and the models of dinosaurs at the Crystal Palace Exhibition helped feed the interest. Perhaps it is not so surprising that Tenniel gave the Jabberwock "the leathery wings of a pterodactyl and the long rough neck and tail of a sauropod".

## The poem

<big>***Jabberwocky***</big>

'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves

Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;

All mimsy were the borogoves,

And the mome raths outgrabe.

"Beware the Jabberwock, my son!

The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!

Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun

The frumious Bandersnatch!"

He took his vorpal sword in hand:

Long time the Manxome foe he sought—

So rested he by the Tumtum tree,

And stood awhile in thought.

And as in uffish thought he stood,

The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,

Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,

And burbled as it came!

One, two! One, two! and through an through

The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!

He left it dead, and with its head

He went galumphing back.

"And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?

Come to my arms, my beamish boy!

O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!"

He chortled in his joy.

'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves

Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;

All mimsy were the borogoves,

And the mome raths outgrabe.

Many of the words in the poem are playful words of Carroll's own invention, without special meaning. When Alice has finished reading the poem she gives her impressions:
> 'It seems very pretty,' she said when she had finished it, 'but it's rather hard to understand!' (You see she didn't like to confess, even to herself, that she couldn't make it out at all.) 'Somehow it seems to fill my head with ideas—only I don't exactly know what they are! However, somebody killed something: that's clear, at any rate'

In _Through the Looking Glass_, the character of Humpty Dumpty explains to her the nonsense words from the first stanza of the poem. However, Carroll's personal commentary on several of the words differ from Humpty's. An analysis of the poem and Carroll's commentary is given in the book _The Annotated Alice_ by Martin Gardner.
Rupert Sheldrake

**Alfred Rupert Sheldrake** (born 28 June 1942) is an English author. From 1967 to 1973 he was a biochemist and cell biologist at Cambridge University., Then he went to work in India from 1974 to 1978. His first book, _A New Science of Life_, was published in 1981. It is about his a theory called  "morphic resonance". He gave a TEDx talk in 2013 on his book _The Science Delusion_ that was banned. In 2009 Adam Rutherford, the deputy editor of a scientific journal called _Nature_, wrote in the Guardian about him and his book _A New Science of Life_. He said "don't read this book, it will make you stupider". He is an Anglican. He is married to Jill Purce.

## Other websites

- BBC3 radio interview with Rupert Sheldrake _Belief_ with Joan Bakewell, BBC Radio 3, 2 January 2012. (30 minutes)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rupert Sheldrake
- **image**: Sheldrake TASC2008.JPG
- **image size**: 150px
- **alt**: photograph
- **birth place**: Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire
- **nationality**: British
- **education**: *M.A. (Natural Sciences (Cambridge), natural sciences), Clare College, Cambridge
*Frank Knox Memorial Fellowships, Frank Knox fellow (philosophy and history of science), Harvard University
*Ph.D. (biochemistry), University of Cambridge
- **employer**: The Perrott-Warrick Fund (2005–2010)
- **occupation**: Biochemist, parapsychologist, writer
- **website**: [http://www.sheldrake.org www.sheldrake.org]
Ridgeway, Minnesota

**Ridgeway** is an unincorporated community (Class Code U6) in Winona County, Minnesota. It is at latitude 43.912 and longitude -91.56 (Ridgeway Panoramio Photos). The elevation is 1,342 feet. Ridgeway is on the Witoka U.S. Geological Survey Map.

## Other websites

- GNIS Map of Ridgeway
City-Haus

**City-Haus** is a skyscraper in the Westend-Süd district of Frankfurt, Germany. It has 42 stories, and is  tall. It was built from 1971 to 1974 and designed by architects Johannes Krahn and Richard Heil. Today it is part of the headquarters of DZ Bank.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: City-Haus
- **image**: City-Haus-2008.jpg
- **alternate names**: Selmi-Hochhaus
- **location**: Platz der Republik 6
 Frankfurt
 Hesse, Germany
- **start date**: 1971
- **completion date**: 1974
- **building type**: Commercial offices
- **floor count**: 42
- **elevator count**: 10
- **architect**: Johannes Krahn
 Richard Heill
- **owner**: DZ Bank
Deutsche Bank Twin Towers

The **Deutsche Bank Twin Towers** (also called **Deutsche Bank Headquarters**;  or **'), are a pair of skyscrapers in Frankfurt, Germany. It is located in the city's Westend-Süd district. The two towers are the same design ("twin towers"). They are  tall. They serve as the headquarters for the Deutsche Bank. This is the largest bank in Germany. The twin towers are also sometimes nicknamed debit and credit (German: **'), which are two aspects of every financial transaction.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Deutsche Bank Twin Towers
- **native name**: Hauptverwaltung Deutsche Bank AG
- **alternate names**: Credit und Debit
Hauptverwaltung Deutsche Bank AG
Zwillingstürme der Deutschen Bank
- **image**: Frankfurt Deutsche Bank Headquarters.20140221.jpg
- **caption**: The Deutsche Bank Twin Towers in the central business district of Frankfurt
- **location**: Taunusanlage 12
 Frankfurt
 Hesse, Germany
- **floor count**: Tower I: 40
Tower II: 38
- **start date**: 1978
- **completion date**: 1984
- **roof**: Tower I:
Tower II:
- **architect**: Walter Hanig
Heinz Scheid
Johannes Schmidt (architect), Johannes Schmidt
- **structural engineer**: Grontmij BGS Ingenieursozietät
Ship of the line

A **Ship of the line** was a kind of warship. Most ships of the line were built between the 17th and 19th century. At that time, battles were fought by many such ships, which sailed in a line. At first, such ships were sailing boats, but from about the 1840s, steam-driven ships of the line were built. The steam-powered ships of the line were still made of wood. From about 1859, the Ironclad warship replaced them.

At that time, ships had cannons. Larger ships had room for more cannons, and were therefore more likely to hit the enemy. Today, ship designs are noticeably different, as cannons are no longer used.
University of Salamanca

The **University of Salamanca** () is a Spanish higher education institution. It is in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It was established in 1134 and given the Royal charter of establishment by King Alfonso IX in 1218.

The University of Salamanca was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Salamanca
- **native name**: _Universidad de Salamanca_
- **native name lang**: es
- **latin name**: Universitas Studii Salamanticensis
- **motto**: _Omnium scientiarum princeps Salmantica docet_ (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: The principles of all sciences are taught in Salamanca
- **established**: 1218
- **type**: public university, Public
- **administrative staff**: 1,252
- **rector**: Ricardo Rivero Ortega
- **students**: ca. 28,000
- **doctoral**: 2,240
- **faculty**: 2,453
- **city**: Salamanca
- **state**: Castile and León
- **country**: Spain
- **campus**: Urban/College Town
- **colours**: Carmine (color), Carmine
- **academic affiliations**: European University Association, EUA, Coimbra Group
- **logo**: Logotipo Universidad de Salamanca.svg
- **logo alt**: Universidad de Salamanca logo
Trou aux Cerfs

**Trou aux Cerfs** (also known as **Murr's Volcano**) is a dormant volcano in Curepipe, Mauritius. It is  high and has a well-defined cone and crater. The crater has been alternately described as 300 and 350 meters in diameter, and is 80 meters deep.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Trou aux Cerfs
- **photo**: 1 Trou aux Cerfs crater - Curepipe - Mauritius.jpg
- **photo alt**: A deep dormant crater volcano
- **photo size**: 250
- **photo caption**: Crater of Trou aux Cerfs
- **elevation m**: 605
- **type**: Dormant - Volcanic crater
- **location**: Curepipe, Mauritius
- **easiest route**: Car/Walking
- **map**: Mauritius
- **label position**: right
- **map alt**: Trou aux Cerfs is located approx. in the centre of Mauritius
- **map caption**: Location in Mauritius
- **map size**: 250
Battery recycling

Many batteries are thrown away in regular waste after they have been used. **Battery recycling** is a name of the process of separately collecting such batteries so that they can be disposed of properly. Batteries contain metals such as lead, copper or zinc. In the form that is used in the batteries, these metals are very harmful to the environment - most are toxic. Collecting the batteries allows the extraction of some of the metals, which can then be re-used, not thrown away. The parts that cannot be extracted or re-used are disposed of in a way that is less harmful to the environment. For this reason, many countries have rules that say that a given percentage of all batteries must be re-cycled.

## Battery composition by type

_Italics_ designates button cell types.

**Bold** designates secondary types.

All figures are percentages; due to rounding they may not add up to exactly 100.

|Type|Fe|Mn|Ni|Zn|Hg|Li|Ag|Cd|Co|Al|Pb|Other|KOH|Paper|Plastic|Alkali|C|Acids|Water|Other|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Alkaline|24.8|22.3|0.5|14.9||||||||1.3||1|2.2|5.4|3.7||10.1|14|
|Zinc-carbon|16.8|15||19.4|||||||0.1|0.8||0.7|4|6|9.2||12.3|15.2|
|Lithium|50|19|1|||2|||||||||7||2|||19|
|_Mercury-oxide_|37|1|1|14|31||||||||2||3||1||3|7|
|_Zinc-air_|42|||35|1||||||||||4|4|1||10|3|
|_Lithium_|60|18|1|||3|||||||||3||2|||13|
|_Alkaline_|37|23|1|11|0.6||||||||||6|2|2||6|14|
|_Silver oxide_|42|2|2|9|0.4||31|||||4|||2|1|0.5||2|4|
|**Nickel-cadmium**|35||22|||||15|||||||10|2|||5|11|
|**NiMH**|20|1|35|1|||||4|||10|||9|4|||8|8|
|**Li-ion**|22|||||3|||18|5||11|||||13|||28|
|**Lead-acid**|||||||||||65|4|||10|||16||5|
American Hustle

***American Hustle*** is an American crime drama movie directed by David O. Russell. It is based on the FBI ABSCAM operation of the late 1970s in Camden, New Jersey. It stars Christian Bale, Amy Adams, Bradley Cooper, Jeremy Renner, Jennifer Lawrence, Louis C.K., Michael Peña, and Robert De Niro. It was composed by Danny Elfman. It was released on December 18, 2013.
King's shilling

The **King's shilling** (or the **Queen's shilling** if the monarch is female) was the name given to a shilling that was given to soldiers who joined the British Army and the Royal Navy as a reward for enlisting. The word is often used when talking about the 17th and 18th centuries, but the word has been used since the English Civil War and is still used today.

Someone who said they would join the army was given the coin, but could give it back before they made a promise to a judge. Once the promise was made, they were given more money. The amount of money they were given changed over the years. In 1812, a new soldier was given £23, 17 shillings and six pence. This money was a lot, which persuaded many people to join the army, but the money was spent very quickly on uniform. Because this money was a lot, some people joined and deserted lots of times to get the money each time. One man was hanged in 1787 for doing this 47 times.
Villavicencio

**Villavicencio** is a city in Colombia. It is the largest city and the capital of the Department of Meta. Villavicencio is on the great Colombian–Venezuelan plain called Los Llanos. In 2005, 384,131 people lived there. the city was founded as in 1840. The city became the capital of the department in 1959.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Villavicencio
- **settlement type**: City
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Center of Villavicencio
- **image flag**: Flag of Villavicencio.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Villavicencio.svg
- **image map**: Colombia - Meta - Villavicencio.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location map of the municipality and city of Villavicencio in the Department of Meta.
- **pushpin map**: Colombia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Colombia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Colombia
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Colombia, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Departments of Colombia, Department
- **subdivision name1**: Orinoquía Region of Colombia, Orinoquía
- **subdivision name2**: Meta Department, Department of Meta
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Juan Guillermo Zuluaga Cardona
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1840
- **area total km2**: 1328
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 384131
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Villavicense
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone (North America), Eastern Time Zone
- **utc offset**: -05
- **elevation m**: 467
- **area code**: 57 + 8
- **website**: [http://www.semvillavicencio.gov.co/ Official website]
Sea breeze

A **sea breeze** (or **onshore wind**) is a wind from the sea that develops over land near coasts. It is formed by increasing temperature differences between the land and water; these create a pressure minimum over the land due to its relative warmth, and forces higher pressure, cooler air from the sea to move inland. A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land.
Psapp

**Psapp** is an English band that started in 2002. The members are Galia Durant and Carim Clasmann. They have released four albums.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Psapp
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: London, England
- **genre**: Electronica, indie pop
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **label**: Melodic, Rallye, Wiaiwya, Arable, The Leaf Label, Leaf, Domino Records (1993), Domino Records, The state51 Conspiracy
- **website**: [http://psapp.net psapp.net]
- **current members**: Galia Durant
Carim Clasmann
Grandfather paradox

The **grandfather paradox** is an unexplainable situation regarding time travel. It is one type of temporal paradox (paradox involving time).

It is a proposed physical paradox of time travel first described by the science fiction writer Nathaniel Schachner in his short story _Ancestral Voices_, and by René Barjavel in his 1943 book _Le Voyageur Imprudent_ (_Future Times Three_).

The paradox asks what happens if you were to travel back in time and kill your grandfather. Your grandfather would be dead, meaning you would never have been born, which means you could not have been alive to go back in time and kill your grandfather, but that means your grandfather would be alive and you would be born and so on with seemingly no answer.

Since, as far as we know, time travel of this kind is not possible, the paradox is not one we will face in practice.
Samuelsons

**Samuelsons** was a country and gospel group from Sweden, between the 1960s and 80's. It consisted of the brothers Rolf (1939–1981), Kjell (born 1942), Olle (born 1950) and Jard Samuelson (born 1952).

In December 1966 the first album was released in the USA, and was awarded three stars by Billboard. They soon became popular throughout Europe, Canada and the USA.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Samuelsons
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Sweden
- **genre**: country music, country, gospel music, gospel
- **years active**: 1960s in music, 1960s-1988 in music, 1988
- **past members**: Rolf Samuelson, Kjell Samuelson (singer), Kjell Samuelson, Olle Samuelson, Jard Samuelson
M. S. Subbulakshmi

**Madurai Shanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi** (6 September 1916 – 11 December 2004) was a Tamil Carnatic singer and actress. She sung in lots of different languages. Her first performance was at the Madras Music Academy. Her first recording was released when she was 10 years old. Her first film was Sevasadanam. She sung in it and acted. It was released in 1938. In 1997 her husband Kalki Sadasivam died. After this she didn't perform anymore. She was the first ever musician to get the Bharat Ratna, the India's highest civillian award. In September 2013 a statue of her was shown for the first time at Sri Shanmukhananda Chandrasekarendra Saraswati auditorium. She died on December 11, 2004 at the age of 88.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: M.S.Subbulakshmi
- **image**: Ms subbulakshmi.jpg
- **caption**: An EMI record of Subbulakshmi
- **background**: solo_singer
- **alias**: M.S.
- **birth place**: Madurai, Madras Presidency, India
- **death place**: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- **origin**: India
- **genre**: Carnatic classical music, Indian classical music
- **occupation**: Classical Vocalist
- **years active**: 1930–2004
- **label**: HMV
- **website**: WWW.MS SUBBULAKSHMI.COM
Ertharin Cousin

**Ertharin Cousin** (born 1957) was, from 2012 to 2017, the twelfth Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme.

On June 9, 2009, Cousin was nominated by President Barack Obama to become United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture.

In November 2013 she was in _Time_ magazine's list of "The 13 Gods of Food".

She was born in Chicago.

## Other websites

- UNWFP page
Chinatown, London

**Chinatown** is an area in the City of Westminster, London, next to the Soho and Theatreland districts. The area is around Gerrard Street and has many Chinese-run businesses, like restaurants, bakeries, supermarkets, and souvenir shops. Chinatown is the centre of the Chinese community in London and is popular with tourists visiting the city. London's old Chinatown was in Limehouse in the East End until the 1930s.

## History

The first Chinatown in London was in Limehouse, an area in the Docklands of the East End. From the 1880s to 1930s, a small community of Chinese people lived there and opened businesses like restaurants, laundries, and boarding houses for Chinese sailors who visited the Docklands. Limehouse's Chinatown became famous because of exaggerated stories in newspapers and novels about crime, slum housing, and places where people smoked opium. These stories were based on unfair stereotypes of Chinese people, which were common in Britain at the time. During World War II, many places in Limehouse were damaged by bombs, which caused most of the Chinese community to leave, but some older Chinese people still live there.

After the war, many people moved to London from Hong Kong. They opened restaurants in different parts of the city, which helped make Chinese food more popular with Londoners. London's modern Chinatown in the West End had appeared by the 1970s. Before it became Chinatown, the area was a run-down part of the Soho entertainment district, known for its shops, restaurants, and brothels, with Gerrard Street as its main street. Chinese restaurants started to open around Gerrard Street in the 1960s. Today, there are more than 80 restaurants in the area.

In October 2013 and July 2018, one-day shutdowns of businesses in Chinatown were held to protest against the violent actions of officers during immigration raids.

The London Chinese Community Centre (LCCC) was started by Dr. Abraham Lue and has been in Chinatown since 1980. The Centre says it has helped 40,000 people since it began. It moved to 2 Leicester Court, above the Hippodrome Casino, in 2012 after being on Gerrard Street since 1998.

On July 25, 2016, a new Chinatown gate on Wardour Street was opened by Prince Andrew, Duke of York (later Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor). It was made by Chinese artisans and put together in London. The gate is in the style of the Qing dynasty. There was a Chinese-style pavilion at Newport Place, built in the 1980s, which was a popular meeting spot. The pavilion was taken down in 2016 after over thirty years. The development authorities wanted to update the square and make it bigger. Plans to build a new pavilion in a different spot were announced.

## Geography

The Chinatown area has no official size, but it is usually thought to cover Gerrard Street, the bottom half of Wardour Street, Rupert Street and Rupert Court, a section of Shaftesbury Avenue and Lisle Street, Macclesfield Street and Newport Place, Newport Court and Little Newport Street.

## Related pages

- British Chinese

## Other websites

- The official Chinatown London website
King David Hotel

The **King David Hotel** is the official hotel for visiting heads of state, diplomats and other guests of the Israeli government. It is located in Jerusalem. The hotel was founded in 1931 by Egyptian Jew Ezra Mosseri. The hotel is famous for having been subject to a bombing attack in 1946 by the Zionist militant group Irgun in which 91 people died.

## Related pages

- The Holocaust
- History of Jews

## Other websites

- King David Hotel Jerusalem Official site
Israel Railway Museum

**Israel Railway Museum** () is the national trains museum of Israel. The museum is located in the east train station of Haifa. The station was established in 1892 by the Ottoman government for the Hejaz train to Mecca. It was the first train station in Palestine and the Land of Israel. In the station there is a Turkish monument for the train.

## Other websites

- Israel Railways: About the Israel Railway Museum
- ilMuseums.com: Israel Railway Museum
Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space

**Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space** ( _) _is Israel's national museum of science, technology, and space. It is located in Haifa. It occupies the old Technion building.

## Other websites

- National Museum of Science, Technology and Space  at ilMuseums.com

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space
- **native name**: מדעטק - המוזיאון הלאומי למדע, טכנולוגיה וחלל
- **native name lang**: Hebrew
- **image**: The National Museum of Science, Technology and Space (Haifa, Israel) - Facade.jpg
- **caption**: The museum facade
- **alt**: Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space
- **location**: 25 Shmaryahu Levin St., Hadar HaCarmel, Haifa 31448, Israel
- **type**: National Museum of Science, Technology and Space
- **visitors**: 300,000 per year
- **director**: Eli Shermeister
- **curator**: Dr. Tal Berman
- **owner**: Israel
Berserker

**Berserkers** (or **berserks**) were a special kind of Norse warrior who were widely feared.  Old Norse literature said they fought in a wild, trance-like fury. This later gave us the English word _berserk_.

Many Old Norse sources say that berserkers were real. Most historians believe that berserkers worked themselves into a rage before the battle. Others think they might have eaten drugged foods. The Ynglinga saga said they charged their enemy without any armour. Also that they were as mad as wolves. They could kill the enemy with a single blow of their sword while neither fire nor iron could hurt them.
Ghost in the Shell

is a Japanese franchise of different media. It was originally published as a manga series, written and illustrated by Masamune Shirow. It told the story of a fictional counter-cyberterrorist organisation. It has been made into a series of anime television series and movies, and a series of video games.

## Other websites

- Official site of _Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex_  (television series)
Division of Kingsford Smith

The **Division of Kingsford Smith** is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. The division is named after Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, the first pilot to fly across the Pacific Ocean. The Kingsford Smith International Airport (Sydney International), and the suburb of Kingsford, which are both in the division, are also named after him. The division was set up in 1949.

The division covers the southern end of the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, on the north shore of Botany Bay, and the coast of the Tasman Sea. It includes Coogee, Randwick, Maroubra, Mascot, Botany, Malabar and Kensington.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Gordon Anderson|Labor|1949–1955|
|||Dan Curtin|Labor|1955–1969|
|||Lionel Bowen|Labor|1969–1990|
|||Laurie Brereton|Labor|1990–2004|
|||Peter Garrett|Labor|2004–2013|
|||Matt Thistlethwaite|Labor|2013–present|
Lionel Bowen was a minister in the Whitlam government and the Deputy Prime Minister under Bob Hawke. Laurie Brereton was a minister in the Keating government. Peter Garrett was the lead singer of the Australian band Midnight Oil, and a former President of the Australian Conservation Foundation. He served as the Minister for the Environment and Minister for Education. Garrett retired at the 2013 election. He was replaced by Matt Thistlethwaite who had been a member of the Senate.

## Other websites

- Division of Kingsford Smith – Australian Electoral Commission

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Kingsford Smith
- **image**: Division of Kingsford Smith 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Kingsford Smith (green) in New South Wales
- **created**: 1949
- **mp**: Matt Thistlethwaite
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **namesake**: Charles Kingsford Smith, Sir Charles Kingsford Smith
- **electors**: 102418
- **electors year**: Australian federal election, 2013, 2013
- **area**: 127
- **class**: Inner Metropolitan
Mars, Incorporated

**Mars Incorporated** is an American food company. They are mostly known as a chocolate manufacturer but they make many other foods. They also make food for pets. Brands include Uncle Ben's rice, Wrigley's, 3 Musketeers and M&M's. They employ 70,000 people worldwide.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Uncle Ben's
Mozarabic Rite

The **Mozarabic Rite** is a form of worship used by the Roman Catholic Church. It is used in Spain. This rite started in the 1st century.
Opelousas, Louisiana

**Opelousas** is the parish seat of St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is the most populous municipality in St. Landry Parish.

## Other websites

- Opelousas and St. Landry Parish
- Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail
- St. Landry Parish Economic Industrial Development District
- St. Landry Parish Tourist Commission
- USGenWeb St. Landry Parish
- USGenWeb Genealogy Records for St. Landry Parish

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Opelousas, Louisiana
- **official name**: City of Opelousas
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Louisiana, City
- **image skyline**: OpelFedCourtWM.JPG
- **imagesize**: 275px
- **image caption**: Old Federal Courthouse in Opelousas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places
- **motto**: “Omnia ad Dei Gloriam - All Things to the Glory of God.”
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Opelousas
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, St. Landry
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1821
- **leader party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Julius Alsandor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 25.04
- **area total sq mi**: 9.67
- **area land km2**: 25.03
- **area land sq mi**: 9.67
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 69
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 15786
- **population density sq mi**: 1633.15
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: −6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 70570
- **area code**: Area code 337, 337
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 22-58045
- **blank1 info**: Founded in 1720
- **website**: https://www.cityofopelousas.com
Cloutierville, Louisiana

**Cloutierville** is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cloutierville
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: Main Street in Cloutierville LA.JPG
- **image caption**: Louisiana Route 495 through Cloutierville
- **pushpin map**: Louisiana#USA#North America
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, Natchitoches
- **established title**: Established
- **population demonym**: Cloutierviller
- **timezone1**: UTC−06:00, Central (CST)
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: Zip code
- **postal code**: 71416
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: Area code 318, 318
- **blank name sec1**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info sec1**: 547234
- **blank name sec2**: Louisiana Highways
- **blank info sec2**:
- **blank1 name sec2**: Waterway
- **blank1 info sec2**: Cane River Lake
Salem

**Salem** is the name of several places:

- Germany
- Salem, Baden-Württemberg

- India
- Salem district, Tamil Nadu
    - Salem, Tamil Nadu

- Sweden
- Salem Municipality
    - Salem, Sweden, the capital of the municipality

- United States
- Salem, Fulton County, Arkansas
- Salem, Saline County, Arkansas
- Salem, Connecticut
- Salem, Illinois
- Salem, Indiana, city in Washington County
- Salem, Iowa
- Salem, Kentucky
- Salem, Massachusetts
    - Salem witch trials
- Salem, Missouri
- Salem, New Hampshire
- Salem, New Jersey
- Salem, North Carolina, in Burke County
- Salem, Ohio
- Salem, Oregon, the state capital
- Salem, South Dakota
- Salem, Utah
- Salem, Virginia
Sri Lankan Civil War

The **Sri Lankan Civil War** was a war fought in the island of Sri Lanka. It started on 23 July 1983. There was a revolt against the government by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (also called the Tamil Tigers-தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள்.). They fought to create an independent state for Tamil people called Tamil Eelam in the north and the east of the island.

The war lasted for 26 years.  A ceasefire in the early 2000s broke down and the fighting began again.  The Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009.  The civil war caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural, and economic life of the country.  Tens of thousands of people were killed.

## Related pages

- Human rights in Sri Lanka
Calaisa

**Calaisa** is a quartet from the town of Malmö in Sweden. It consists of the systers, Caisa and Lisa Troedsson and the sisters Malin and Anna Törnquist. The band participated at Melodifestivalen 2008 with the song _If I Could_, which was knocked out during the Karlskrona competition on 1 March 2008.

Calaisa has released several albums.

### Albums

- Calaisa - 2006
- Grafton Street - 2009
- Up To Us - 2012

## Other websites

- Calaisa
- Trelleborgs Allehanda 2009, från  kulturgymnasiet Heleneholm, Malmö

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Calaisa
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Malmö, Sweden
- **genre**: country pop, Irish folk music
- **years active**: 21st century
- **past members**: Caisa Troedsson, Caisa, Lisa Troedsson, Malin Törnquist, Malin, Anna Törnquist
Pope Sergius III

**Pope Sergius III** (c. 860 − 14 April 911) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 904 to 911. He was born in Italy. He is buried in St. Peter's Basilica.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope
- **name**: Sergius III
- **image**: Pope Sergius III.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth name**: Sergius
- **term start**: 29 January 904
- **term end**: 14 April 911
- **predecessor**: Pope Leo V, Leo V
- **successor**: Pope Anastasius III, Anastasius III
- **birth date**: ???
- **birth place**: Rome, Papal States
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States
- **other**: Sergius
Ajax, Louisiana

**Ajax** is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ajax
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: Louisiana#USA#North America
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, Natchitoches
- **elevation m**: 73
- **elevation ft**: 240
- **population demonym**: Ajaxian
- **timezone1**: UTC−06:00, Central (CST)
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 71019, 71065, 71450, 71469
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: Area code 318, 318
- **blank name sec1**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info sec1**: 542914
- **blank name sec2**: Interstate highway system
- **blank info sec2**:
- **blank1 name sec2**: Louisiana Highways
- **blank1 info sec2**:
New Iberia, Louisiana

**New Iberia** is the parish seat of Iberia Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the largest city in Iberia Parish and the 13th-largest in the state of Louisiana.

## Sister cities

|Flag|Cities|Countries|
| --- | --- | --- |
||Woluwe-Saint-Pierre|Belgium|
||Fuengirola|Spain|
||Saint-Jean-d'Angély|France|
||Alhaurín de la Torre|Spain|

## Other websites

- City of New Iberia
- Shadows-on-the-Teche
- The Iberia Community Concert Band
- Bunk Johnson New Iberia Jazz Festival site

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: New Iberia, Louisiana
- **official name**: City of New Iberia
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Evangeline Theatre, New Iberia, Louisiana.jpg
- **image caption**: Evangeline Theatre in Downtown New Iberia
- **image map**: File:Iberia Parish Louisiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas New Iberia Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of New Iberia in Iberia Parish, Louisiana.
- **pushpin label**: New Iberia
- **pushpin map**: Louisiana#USA
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: States
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Iberia Parish, Louisiana, Iberia
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1779
- **established title2**: Incorporated (city)
- **established date2**: 1839
- **area total km2**: 29.14
- **area total sq mi**: 11.25
- **area land km2**: 28.85
- **area land sq mi**: 11.14
- **area water km2**: 0.29
- **area water sq mi**: 0.11
- **population total**: 28555
- **population density sq mi**: 2563.06
- **population demonym**: New Iberian
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 22-54035
Scott, Louisiana

**Scott** is a municipality in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is the second largest municipality in the state. The population was over 8,000 according to the 2020 census results.

Scott is a suburb of Lafayette and is part of the Lafayette Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Derry, Louisiana

**Derry** is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is on Louisiana Highway 1.
It is the closest town to Magnolia Plantation, a National Historic Landmark.

There is an abandoned school next to the St. Matthew Baptist Church off Louisiana Highway 119 near Derry.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Derry, Louisiana
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: Abandoned school near Derry, Louisiana IMG 3477.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image caption**: Abandoned school near Derry in Natchitoches Parish
- **pushpin map**: Louisiana#USA
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, Natchitoches
- **elevation ft**: 105
Ingleton

**Ingleton** may refer to:

- Ingleton, County Durham
- Ingleton, North Yorkshire
Adour

The **Adour** (, ) is a river in southwestern France. It flows through the Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions.

It starts in the Pyrenees, at the Arbizon mountain. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay) near Bayonne.

## Geography

The Adour river has a length of . Its drainage basin has an area of approximately .

### Course

The Adour river starts, as Adour de Payolle, at the north side of the Arbizon mountain. This river combines with the Adour de Gripp and the Adour de Lesponne to form the Adour river at Campan.

The Adour flows north for almost  through the Hautes-Pyrénées to Gers. There, it turns to the west and gets into the Landes department. In Port-de-Lanne, the Adour is joined by the Gaves réunis river. Finally, it flows into the Bay of Biscay, in the Atlantic Ocean, between Anglet (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) and Tarnos (Landes).

Boats can travel on the river beginning about  from its mouth.

## Tributaries of the Adour

Some of the important tributaries (longer than ) of the Adour are:

## Towns along the river

_Départements_ and towns found along the Adour river are:
- Hautes-Pyrénées: Campan, Bagnères-de-Bigorre, Tarbes, Maubourguet
- Gers: Riscle
- Landes: Aire-sur-l'Adour, Dax, Tarnos
- Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Bayonne

## Hydrology

The average yearly discharge for the Adour river is  at Saint-Vincent-de-Paul in the Landes department.

**<small>Average monthly discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) at Saint-Vincent-de-Paul (1918 - 2017)</small>**

The Adour shows typical seasonal changes. The highest levels of the river are in winter and spring, from December to May inclusive, with the highest level in February. They are followed by a rapid fall in the flow during the low water period that goes from July to October.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Other websites

- L'Adour : histoire, géographie et détournement
- L'adour et ses affluents, villes et villages, faune et flore, navigation et pêche

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Adour
- **image**: Aire-sur-l-Adour-adour.jpg
- **image caption**: Adour seen from the bridge at Aire-sur-l'Adour
- **map**: L'Adour (rivière).jpg
- **source1 location**: High-Bigorre
- **mouth location**: Atlantic Ocean
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Emilia Rydberg

**Emilia Rydberg**, also known as **Emilia Mitiku** or more simply **Emilia** (born 5 January 1978, Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish pop and soul singer, mostly known for her worldwide hit single, "Big Big World".

### Albums

- _Big Big World_ (1998)  No. 14 <small>(SWE)</small>, No. 14 <small>(FIN)</small>
- _Emilia_ (2000)  No. 51 <small>(SWE)</small>
- _Små ord av kärlek_ (2007) No. 22 <small>(SWE)</small>
- _My World_ (2009) <small>(SWE)</small>
- _I Belong to You_ (2013)

### Singles

|style="width:28px;" rowspan="2"|**Year**|style="width:200px;" rowspan="2"|**Title**|colspan="18"|**Chart positions**|||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998|"Big Big World"|1|17|1|2|1|4|2|1|3|3|1|1|1|5|92|26|
|1999|"Good Sign"|27|–|44|28|52|–|21|32|–|–|–|16|27|54|–|–|
|1999|"Twist Of Fate"|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|37|–|–|–|–|
|2000|"Sorry I'm In Love"|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|2001|"Kiss By Kiss"|–|–|2|–|–|–|–|56|–|–|–|–|52|–|–|–|
|2001|"When You Are Here" (with Oli. P)|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|2002|"Everybody" (with DJ BoBo)|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|2006|"Var minut"|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|2|–|–|–|–|
|2007|"En sång om kärleken"|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|14|–|–|–|–|
|2008|"I Won't Cry"|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|2008|"I Can Do It"|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|2009|"You're My World"|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|11|–|–|–|–|
|2009|"Teardrops"|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|2012|"Watch The Stars" (feat. Bryan Rice)|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|2012|"Lost Inside" (as Emilia Mitiku)|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|2012|"So Wonderful" (as Emilia Mitiku)|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|
|2013|"You're Not Right For Me" (as Emilia Mitiku)|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|–|79|–|–|
|2013|"You're Breaking My Heart" (as Emilia Mitiku)|–||||||||||||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Emilia Rydberg
- **alias**: Emilia Mitiku, Emilia
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Soul music, soul
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1998–present
- **label**: Universal Music Group, Universal Music
Cosmos Music Group, Bonnier Music
- **website**: [http://emiliamitiku.com/ Official website]
Dukkha

**Dukkha** is an important concept in Buddhism. It is usually translated as "suffering". It is about understanding why people are unhappy. It is one of the Four Noble Truths.
National Library of Indonesia

The **National Library of Indonesia** is in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. It is the country's national library.

It was started on 17 May 1980. By law, a copy of all printed works published in Indonesia must be given to the National Library.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: National Library of Indonesia
- **nativename**: <small></small>
- **logo**: LOGO-PERPUSNAS.svg
- **logo width**: 150px
- **formed**: 1980
- **preceding1**: Parliamentary Library
- **jurisdiction**: Government of Indonesia
- **website**: [http://www.pnri.go.id  http://www.pnri.go.id]
Hemliga byrån

**Hemliga byrån** was a Swedish synthpop group with Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson. One of their most famous songs, _Hej, hej, hemskt mycket hej_. It became a 1987 Svensktoppen hit. Another famous song was _Hjärtattack_. They also acted as house band for the TV series _Trollkontroll_ in 1990. The series features a music video in each episode.

## Discography

- 1986 - _Hej, Hej, hemskt mycket hej_: vinyl single
- 1987 - _Hej, Hej, hemskt mycket hej_: LP album
- 1987 - _Attji_: vinyl single
- 1987 - _Tidlösa tiden_: vinyl single with Ko-Benkes Trio
- 1990 - _Hjärtattack_: vinyl single
- 1990 - _Det ska va körv_: vinyl single

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hemliga byrån
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Örebro, Sweden
- **genre**: synthpop
- **years active**: 1986–?
- **past members**: Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson, Sören Olsson, Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson, Anders Jacobsson, "Kalle Kod", "Agent 2,14", "Jutta mä smyg"
Busted

**Busted** are an English pop rock band from Southend-on-Sea, Essex. They started in 2002. The original members were James Bourne, Matt Willis and Charlie Simpson. All of them did singing. Simpson played keyboard, piano, harmonica, and drums. Bourne played guitar. Willis played drums. They released their first single "What I Go to School For" in the UK in September 2002 and it reached No.3. That month they released their first album, _Busted_. It reached No.2 in the UK Albums Chart. On 17 November 2003 they released their second studio album, _A Present for Everyone_. It went straight to No.2. In December 2004 Simpson left to focus on his band Fightstar. On January 14 the band broke up.

The band had five UK No.1s between 2002 and 2004. One of the No.1s was as part of Band Aid 20's 2004 "Do They Know It's Christmas?" single. In February 2004 the band got Best British Breakthrough Act and Best Pop Act at that year's BRIT Awards.

From 19 to 22 September 2013 Willis and Bourne performed with McFly at McFly's four 10th anniversary concerts at the Royal Albert Hall as "McBusted". In 2014 McBusted toured the UK.
Kafir

A **kafir**, (Arabic: كَافِرٌ) pronounced as, "_kaafir_", is someone who does not believe in God according to Islam. It is the most common description used in the Qur'an for non-believers or non-Muslims. A person who denies the existence of a creator might be called a dahri. Jews and Christians were required to pay the _jizya_ and _kharaj_ taxes, while others, depending on the different rulings of the schools of Islamic jurisprudence, might be required to convert to Islam, pay the _jizya_, be exiled, or be subjected to the death penalty.
Sink

A **sink** is a place for washing. In homes, sinks are in kitchens and bathrooms. A sink has a bowl or basin, one or two taps, and a drain. Water comes out of the taps; the bowl holds the water. The drain lets the water flow out.  Some sinks may have sprays to clean things faster. Some sinks have a soap dispenser. Water filters can be put on a sink.

## Related pages

Plumbing
Angel Haze

**Raykeea Angel Wilson** (born July 10, 1992), better known by their stage name **Angel Haze**, is an American rapper. BBC put them at number three in their Sound of 2013 list.
They released the first single from their album, "Echelon (It's My Way)" on August 28, 2013.
They released their first mixtape on November 27, 2009. Since then they have released five more mixtapes.
Haze performed at 2013's Reading Festival and Leeds Festival.
On October 22, 2013 Haze released a remix they made of "Same Love" by Macklemore.

Haze's first album _Dirty Gold_ was released on December 30, 2013.

## Career

Their first album _Dirty Gold_ was going to be released in January 2014. It was produced by six different people, including Mike Dean, Greg Kurstin and Malay. In an interview with NME they said, "My new album's most definitely not hip-hop." On December 18, 2013 the album was leaked. It was released on December 30, 2013. On March 17, 2014 "Battle Cry" will be released.

Haze was born in Detroit, Michigan. They have one older brother, three little brothers, and one little sister. They are African and Native American. They identify as agender and pansexual. They have released two songs insulting Azealia Banks, "On the Edge" and "Shut the Fuck Up". They prefers the they/them pronouns.

## Other websites

- Official website
Taulihawa

**Taulīhawā** (officially called **Kapilvastu Nagarpalika**) is a city in southern Nepal. It is the capital of the Kapilvastu District, in the Lumbini Zone.