juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
When We Were Young (Adele song)

**"When We Were Young"** is a song by English singer-songwriter Adele from her third studio album, _25_.  The song is the fourth track on the album.  It has reached the top fifteen on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100.  The song reached the top ten in the UK and Canada.  It is the second single from _25_, after "Hello".

The song is similar to "Hello" because it is influenced by soul music, except "When We Were Young" has a slower tempo.  It discusses the theme of youth and remembering the times of one's youth.

## Credits and personnel

- Adele Adkins - songwriting, vocals
- Tobias Jesso Jr. - songwriting, backing vocals, piano
- Ariel Rechtshaid - production, backing vocals

## Live performances

Adele first performed the song live on _Adele at the BBC_, which was recorded at The London Studios on 2 November 2015 and broadcast on BBC One on 20 November. She performed the song on _Saturday Night Live_ on 22 November. Adele also performed the song on _Adele Live in New York City_, which was recorded at a one-night-only show at Radio City Music Hall on 17 November and broadcast on NBC on 14 December. A version of the song was filmed live at The Church Studios, where much of _25_ was recorded, and released via Vevo. Adele performed "When We Were Young" as the closing song on the 2016 Brit Awards in London. At Glastonbury Festival 2016, Adele performed this song the live for over 135,000 people.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: When We Were Young
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Adele
- **album**: 25 (Adele album), 25
- **released**: 22 January 2016
- **recorded**: 2015
- **studio**: Dean Street Studios
- **genre**: Soul music, Soul
- **length**: 4:50
- **producer**: Ariel Rechtshaid
- **prev title**: Hello (Adele song), Hello
- **prev year**: 2015
- **next title**: Send My Love (To Your New Lover)
- **next year**: 2016
Barbara Rush

**Barbara Rush** (January 4, 1927 – March 31, 2024) was an American stage, movie, and television actress. She was known for her roles in _It Came from Outer Space!_, _Bigger Than Life_, _When Worlds Collide_, _The Young Philadelphians_, and _Robin and the Seven Hoods_. She also appeared on television shows such as _Peyton Place_, _Batman_, _All My Children_, _7th Heaven_ and _Knight Rider_. She won a Golden Globe Award in 1954.

Rush died on March 31, 2024 at a care home in Westlake Village, California at the age of 97.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Barbara_Rush.jpg
- **caption**: Rush as part of the _Peyton Place_ cast, 1969.
- **name**: Barbara Rush
- **birth place**: Denver, Colorado, U.S.
- **death place**: Westlake Village, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1950–2007, 2017
- **spouse**: Jeffrey Hunter (1950–1955)
Warren Cowan (1959–1970)
Jim Gruzalski (1971–1973)
- **children**: 2; including Claudia Cowan
- **parents**: Marguerite and Roy Rush
- **relatives**: Carolyn Hennesy (niece)
Raoul Walsh

**Raoul A. Walsh** (March 11, 1887December 31, 1980) was an American film director and actor. He also founded the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He was known for playing the part of John Wilkes Booth in the movie _The Birth of a Nation_ (1915). He also directed films like _The Big Trail_ (1930) starring John Wayne, _High Sierra_ (1941) starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart, and _White Heat_ (1949) with James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien.

## Death

Walsh died on December 31,1980 and is buried in Ventura County, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Raoul A. Walsh
- **image**: Raoul Walsh.jpg
- **birth date**: 11 March 1887
- **death date**: 31 December 1980
- **occupation**: Film director and Actor
Joanna Angel

**Joanna Angel**, born ***Joanna Mostov***, (born December 25, 1980) is an American alternative pornographic and mainstream actress, director, writer of adult movies and former stripper.

## Early life

Angel was born in Brooklyn, New York to an Orthodox Jewish family. She was raised in River Edge, New Jersey, and studied at Rutgers University.

## Career

She became famous for creating an adult dating website called BurningAngel. Following the success of Burning Angel, Angel has been featured in numerous magazines and newspapers, including _The New York Times_. She has appeared in over 150 adult movies and has directed over 50 adult movies.

## Personal life

Angel dated fellow porn star James Deen for six years. On December 2, 2015, Angel appeared on The Jason Ellis Show to give more details about her "violent and scary" six-year relationship with Deen.

Angel is a Democrat. In 2015, she endorsed Bernie Sanders for President of the United States in the upcoming 2016 U.S. presidential election.

## Other websites

- "I’m a Porn Star, and I Believe in God"
- "Sociology Of Sexuality lecture at UC Irvine"

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joanna Angel
- **image**: Joanna Angel at AVN Adult Entertainment Expo 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Angel in 2016
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, USA
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **website**: https://www.joannaangel.com/
Lasse Pöysti

**Lasse Erik Pöysti** (24 January 1927 – 5 April 2019) was a Finnish actor, director, theatre manager and writer. He has acted both in Finnish and Swedish language.

## Biography

Pöysti began his career as a child actor. He was known for his role in the movie _Suomisen Perhe_ (1941). He also appeared on stage mostly on Strindberg plays _Gustav III_ () and _Erik XIV_.

He played his last role at theatre stage in Helsinki City Theatre at the age of 85.

From 1952 to 1984, he was married to actress Birgitta Ulfsson.

## Filmography

- 1999 – Lapin kullan kimallus
- 1995 – Vita lögner
- 1995 – Petri tårar
- 1993 – Rosenbaum (TV-series)
- 1993 – Macklean (TV-series)
- 1989 – Tjurens år
- 1989 – Dårfinkar och dönickar
- 1986 – På liv och död
- 1986 – Flucht in den Norden
- 1984 – Dirty Story
- 1982 – Ingenjör Andrées luftfärd
- 1980 – Det blir jul på Möllegården (TV-series)
- 1980 – Barna från Blåsjöfjället
- 1979 – Linus eller Tegelhusets hemlighet
- 1979 – Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti
- 1978 – The Adventures of Picasso
- 1969–1970 – Mumintrollet (TV-series)
- 1966 – Syskonbädd 1782
- 1964 – Bröllopsbesvär
- 1951 – Radio tekee murron
- 1942 – Suomisen Ollin tempaus

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lasse Pöysti
- **image**: Lasse-Poysti-1971 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lasse Pöysti in a Moomin, moomin troll costume in 1960
- **birth place**: Sortavala, Finland
- **death place**: Helsinki, Finland
Flag of New Zealand

The **flag of New Zealand** was adopted in 1907. It has the Union Flag of the United Kingdom in the upper left quarter, and the Southern Cross on a blue ground. it picks up the country's position as an island in a southern ocean, and its British heritage.

There was a referendum going on to find a replacement flag in 2015. New Zealanders voted to keep the original flag and not change it.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: New Zealand
- **image**: Flag of New Zealand.svg
- **use**: 111010
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: 24 March 1902
<small>In use since 1869</small>
- **design**: A Blue Ensign with the Crux, Southern Cross of four white-edged red five-pointed stars centred on the outer half of the flag.
- **type**: National
- **designer**: Albert Hastings Markham
Tove Jansson

**Tove Marika Jansson** (<small>Finland </small>; 9 August 1914 – 27 June 2001) was a Finnish-born novelist, painter, illustrator and comic strip author. For her contribution as a children's writer she received the Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1966.

Jansson is best known as the author of the _Moomin_ books for children. The first such book, _The Moomins and the Great Flood_, appeared in 1945, though it was the next two books, _Comet in Moominland_ and _Finn Family Moomintroll_, published in 1946 and 1948 respectively, that brought her fame.

Jansson died in Helsinki, Finland from natural causes at the age of 86.

## Visual art

- "Party in the city", 1947; It is a mural; Helsinki Art Museum (HAM)

## Other websites

- Tove Jansson  at www.moomin.com
- Tove Jansson  at Schildts
- Tove Jansson and the altarpiece "Ten Virgins"
- Tove Jansson at WSOY
- thisisFINLAND: People – Tove Jansson: writer, painter and illustrator
- The Moomin Trove Comprehensive lists of Tove Jansson's Moomin books
- Tove Jansson and The Moomin Trove by Finland Travel Club
- Moominland Tales: The Life of Tove Jansson (BBC) by Eleanor Yule

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Tove Jansson
- **caption**: Tove Jansson in 1967
- **birth name**: Tove Marika Jansson
- **birth place**: Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland
- **death place**: Helsinki, Finland
- **nationality**: Finns, Finnish
- **occupation**: Artist, writer
- **notableworks**: _Moomin, The Moomins_
- **partner**: Tuulikki Pietilä
- **signature**: ToveJanssonSignature.jpg
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

**Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome** (**MODS**), previously known as **multiple organ failure** (**MOF**), **Total organ failure**(**TOF**) or **multisystem organ failure** (**MSOF**), is when the organ function is acutely ill and the patient is requires medical intervention to achieve homeostasis. It usually involves two or more organ systems.

The use of "multiple organ failure" or "multisystem organ failure" should be avoided since that phrase was based upon physiological parameters to determine whether or not a particular organ was failing.

## Cause

The condition usually results from infection, injury (accident, surgery), hypoperfusion and hypermetabolism. The primary cause triggers an uncontrolled inflammatory response. Sepsis is the most common cause in operative and non-operative patients. Sepsis may result in septic shock.

## Stages

Four clinical phases have been suggested:
- **Stage 1** the patient has increased volume requirements and mild respiratory alkalosis which is accompanied by oliguria, hyperglycemia and increased insulin requirements.
- **Stage 2** the patient is tachypneic, hypocapnic and hypoxemic; develops moderate liver dysfunction and possible hematologic abnormalities.
- **Stage 3** the patient develops shock with azotemia and acid-base disturbances; has significant coagulation abnormalities.
- **Stage 4** the patient is vasopressor dependent and oliguric or anuric; subsequently develops ischemic colitis and lactic acidosis.

## Other websites

- The ICU Book by Marino
- Cecil Textbook of Medicine
- The Oxford Textbook of Medicine
- Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
Crested serpent eagle

The **crested serpent eagle** (_Spilornis cheela_) is a medium-sized bird of prey. It is found in forested habitats across tropical Asia. It is found in a wide range across the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Asia. There are a number of variations and some authorities prefer to treat several of its subspecies as completely separate species. In the past, several species including the Philippine serpent eagle (_S. holospila_), Andaman serpent eagle (_S. elgini_) and South Nicobar serpent eagle (_S. klossi_) were treated as subspecies of the Crested serpent eagle.

## Physical description

All members within the species complex have a large looking head with long feathers on the back of the head giving them a crested appearance. The face is bare and yellow joining up with the beak. Its powerful feet are unfeathered and heavily scaled. They fly over the forest canopy on broad wings and their tails have wide white and black bars. They call often with a loud, piercing and familiar three or two-note call.

## Behavior

This raptor sits motionless from a high perch watching for prey. When prey is found it drops almost straight down to pounce. They often feed on snakes, giving them their name and are placed along with the _Circaetus_ snake-eagles in the subfamily _Circaetinae_. In addition to snakes it catches reptiles as well as small mammals and birds. It will take a dead snake whenever it finds one. They are often seen soaring over their territory in pairs. In Japan they are usually found very close to forest edges and wet marshlands.

## Role in the ecosystem

Crested serpent eagles are apex predators and at the top of their food chain. They are a good indicator of the health of the ecosystem they occupy. They control snake populations and also those of other small mammals and reptiles. They are a common sight in places such as India. The species is not globally threatened. On most lists they are of least concern.
Nimr al-Nimr

**Nimr Baqr al-Nimr** (‎; 1959 – 2 January 2016), better known as **Sheikh Nimr**, was a Saudi Shia Sheikh and human rights activist. He was a Sheikh from around 2008 until his death. He was one of the best known Shia clerics in Saudi Arabia. In July 2012, he was arrested by Saudi police and shot in the leg. He was put on trial for terrorism charges and sentenced to death in October 2014.

## Early life and education

Al-Nimr was born in Al-Awamiyah, Qatif. He studied for about ten years in Tehran, Iran and also studied in Syria.

## Death

Al-Nimr was among the prisoners killed by beheading in a mass execution on 2 January 2016. He was 56.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nimr Baqr al-Nimr
- **image**: Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr.jpg
- **caption**: Protest in Tehran against execution of Nimr al-Nimr.
- **native name**: نمر باقر النمر;
- **other names**: Sheikh Nimr
- **birth date**: 1959
- **death date**: 2 January 2016
- **title**: Human rights activist
Scale insect

The **scale insects** are small bugs of the order Hemiptera. They are the superfamily **Coccoidea**.  There are about 8,000 described species of scale insects. They are ectoparasites of plants, like most bugs. They sit on the outside of plants, stick their mouthparts inside, and suck up the plant sap.

Adult female scales usually do not move: they are permanently attached to the plant they have parasitized.  They secrete a waxy coating for defence. The coating makes them look like fish scales, hence their common name.

Males and females are quite different form each other. This is sexual dimorphism. Female scale insects keep their juvenile shape even when sexually mature (a condition known as neoteny). Adult males usually have wings (depending on their species) but never feed, and die within a day or two.

The details of their reproductive systems vary greatly between species. Three types of hermaphroditism are known, and at least seven forms of parthenogenesis.

Their young, known as crawlers, lose the use of their legs if they are female, and stay put for life. Only the males keep their legs and use them in seeking females for mating.

## Pest control

Many scale insects are serious crop pests.  The waxy covering  protects them from contact insecticides. However, scales may be controlled. Horticultural oils suffocate them, and systemic pesticides poison the sap of the host plants. Biological control agents such as tiny parasitoid wasps and Coccinellid beetles also work on them.
Insecticidal soap may also be used against scales.
Emlyon Business School

**Emlyon Business School** is a French business school. It was founded in Lyon, France in 1872. The school also has campuses in Saint-Étienne, France, in Shanghai, China,  Bhubaneshwar and Mumbai in India. The newest campus opened in 2015 in Casablanca, Morocco. Emlyon is well-known for its entrepreneurnship academic degrees.

Emlyon is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management. The Financial Times ranked it #14 in Europe.

## Related articles

- Business school
- Grande école
- Conférence des Grandes Écoles
- University of Lyon

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Emlyon Business School
- **image**: Logo_emlyon_2021.png
- **motto**: _early makers since 1872_
- **type**: Private school#France, Private business school
- **affiliation**: Conférence des grandes écoles, CGE, AACSB, EQUIS, AMBA
- **country**: France, China, Morocco, India
- **city**: Lyon, Paris, Saint-Étienne Shanghai Casablanca Bhubaneswar
- **chairman**: Isabelle Huault
- **administrative staff**: 550
- **academic staff**: 185
- **students**: 8,600
- **campus**: Urban
- **language**: English, French, Chinese
- **colors**: Red
Aloha (movie)

***Aloha*** is a 2015 American romantic comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Cameron Crowe and it was produced by Cameron Crowe and Scott Rudin. _Aloha_ was released on May 29, 2015.

## Reviews

The movie got negative reviews from critics. It has a 20% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. _Aloha_ was also a box office bomb and only made $26.3 million from its $37 million budget. _The Hollywood Reporter_ estimated that the movies financial losses were close to $65 million by the time the movie ended its run in theatres.

The movie was criticized by Media Action Network for Asian-Americans for "whitewashing" the cast. Director Cameron Crowe said in a response: "I have heard your words and your disappointment, and I offer you a heart-felt apology to all who felt this was an odd or misguided casting choice. As far back as 2007, Captain Allison Ng was written to be a super-proud one quarter Hawaiian who was frustrated that, by all outward appearances, she looked nothing like one. A half-Chinese father was meant to show the surprising mix of cultures often prevalent in Hawaii. Extremely proud of her unlikely heritage, she feels personally compelled to over-explain every chance she gets. The character was based on a real-life, red-headed local who did just that." Emma Stone said that whitewashing was a problem in Hollywood and that she regretted being miscast.

## Cast

- Bradley Cooper as Brian Gilcrest
- Emma Stone as Captain Allison Ng
- Rachel McAdams as Tracy Woodside
- Bill Murray as Carson Welch
- John Krasinski as John "Woody" Woodside
- Danny McBride as Colonel "Fingers" Lacy
- Alec Baldwin as General Dixon
- Bill Camp as Bob Largent
- Michael Chernus as Roy
- Jaeden Lieberher as Mitchell
- Danielle Rose Russell as Grace
- Edi Gathegi as Lieutenant Colonel Curtis
- Bumpy Kanahele as himself

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Aloha
- **director**: Cameron Crowe
- **producer**: Cameron Crowe
Scott Rudin
- **writer**: Cameron Crowe
- **starring**: Bradley Cooper
Emma Stone
Rachel McAdams
Bill Murray
John Krasinski
Danny McBride
Alec Baldwin
- **music**: Jónsi & Alex
- **cinematography**: Eric Gautier
- **editing**: Joe Hutshing
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
(United States)
20th Century Fox
(International)
- **released**: May 29, 2015
- **runtime**: 105 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $37 million
- **gross**: $26.3 million
Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan

**Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan** (24 September 1924 – 2 January 2016) was an Indian communist politician. He was the general secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) from 1996 until 2012.

Bardhan was born in Barisal, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh). His wife died in 1986. They had two children.

Bardhan had a paralytic stroke in December 2015. He died on 2 January 2016 in New Delhi, aged 91.
Thanat Khoman

**Thanat Khoman** (also Thanad; ; ; May 9, 1914 – March 3, 2016) was a Thai former diplomat and politician. He was Foreign Minister from 1959 to 1971, chairman of the Democrat Party from 1979 to 1982, and Deputy Prime Minister from 1980 to 1982.

## Forming of ASEAN

He and foreign ministers of 4 other countries, were responsible for starting ASEAN.

## Death

Khoman died in Bangkok, Thailand of respiratory failure on March 3, 2016 at the age of 101.
Richard F. Gordon Jr.

**Richard Francis** "**Dick**" **Gordon, Jr.** (October 5, 1929 – November 6, 2017), (Capt, USN, Ret.), was an American former naval officer and aviator, chemist, test pilot, and NASA astronaut. He was one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon, as the Command Module Pilot for the Apollo 12 mission. He was born in Seattle, Washington.

Gordon, Jr. died on November 6, 2017 at his home in San Marcos, California at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Official website of Dick Gordon
- Gordon's official NASA biography
- Astronautix biography of Richard F. Gordon, Jr.
- Spacefacts biography of Richard F. Gordon, Jr.
- About Richard F. Gordon, Jr.
Alan Bean

**Alan LaVern Bean** (March 15, 1932 – May 26, 2018), (Capt, USN, Ret.), was an American former naval officer and aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut.

He was the fourth person to walk on the Moon. He was selected to become an astronaut by NASA in 1963 as part of Astronaut Group 3. He made his first flight into space aboard Apollo 12, the second manned mission to land on the Moon, at the age of 37, in November 1969.

Bean died at a hospital in Houston, Texas, on May 26, 2018, from a short illness, at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Alan Bean Online Gallery - An authorized gallery of all his paintings
- Bean's official NASA biography
- Astronautix biography of Alan Bean
- Spacefacts biography of Alan Bean
- Bean at International Space Hall of Fame
- _Ocean of Storms_ with Alan Bean
- Alan Bean  at the National Aviation Hall of Fame
- Bean at Encyclopedia of Science
- Bean at Spaceacts
- Official publisher website for Homesteading Space

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: Alan Bean
- **image**: Alan Bean.jpg
- **type**: NASA Astronaut
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **birth name**: Alan LaVern Bean
- **birth place**: Wheeler, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **occupation**: Naval aviator, test pilot
- **alma mater**: University of Texas at Austin, UT Austin, B.S. 1955
- **rank**: Captain (United States O-6), Captain, United States Navy, USN
- **selection**: List of astronauts by selection#1963, 1963 NASA Group 3
- **time**: 69d 15h 45min
- **eva1**: 3
- **eva2**: 10 hours 26 minutes
- **mission**: Apollo 12, Skylab 3
- **insignia**:
- **date of ret**: June 1981
Lewis Millett

**Lewis Lee Millett Sr.** (December 15, 1920 – November 14, 2009) was an American military person. He was a United States Army officer who received the Medal of Honor during the Korean War for leading the last major American bayonet charge. Millett was born in Mechanic Falls, Maine. He later served in the Vietnam War as well. He retired from the Army in 1973.

Millett died in Loma Linda, California from congestive heart failure at the age of 88. He was buried with full military honors in Riverside National Cemetery in Riverside, California.
Gilbert Kaplan

**Gilbert Edmund Kaplan** (March 3, 1941 – January 1, 2016) was an American businessman, journalist and conductor. He was born in New York City, New York. He founded the magazine _Institutional Investor_ in 1967. He was publisher of the magazine until 1990, and editor-in-chief for two more years, although he sold it in 1984.

Kaplan died of cancer on January 1, 2016 at the age of 74.

## Other websites

- Interview about 2nd Symphony
- A musician of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra on Kaplan's conducting
- "Desperately seeking Mahler", _The Economist_
Gabrielle Anwar

**Gabrielle Anwar** (born 4 February 1970) is an English actress. She played Margaret Tudor on _The Tudors_. She also played "The Tango Girl" in _Scent of a Woman_. She later played Fiona in the television series _Burn Notice_.

Anwar was born in Laleham, Surrey, England.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gabrielle Anwar
- **image**: Gabrielle Anwar.jpg
- **caption**: Gabrielle Anwar at the 2009 Genesis Awards.
- **alt**: Anwar at the 2009 Genesis Awards
- **birth place**: Laleham, Surrey, England
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
United States
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: John Verea (divorced)
Shareef Malnick (2015–present)
- **children**: 3
- **parents**: Shirley Hills
Tariq Anwar (film editor), Tariq Anwar
Ian Pieris

**Ian Pieris** (14 March 1933 – 1 January 2016) was a Sri Lankan first-class cricketer. He was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka. He was an important figure in Sri Lankan sports. He was a former president of Sri Lanka Cricket (1989, 1990-1991).

Pieris also had a long cricket career playing as a top-order batsman for St. Thomas' College and as a right-arm opening bowler for Singhalese Sports Club, Cambridge University and All-Ceylon. He retired from sports activities in 2003 due to health problems.

Pieris died at the age of 82 in Colombo, Sri Lanka from a long illness.

## Other websites

- Biography
Frances Cress Welsing

**Frances Cress Welsing** (**Frances Luella Cress**; March 18, 1935 – January 2, 2016) was an American afrocentrist and psychiatrist. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. Welsing is known for her views on white supremacy. According to Welsing, White people are the result of genetic mutation and are the children of Africans. She is the author of the well-known _The Isis Papers_ (1991).

Welsing suffered a stroke on January 1, 2016. She was placed under critical condition at a Washington, D.C.-area hospital. Welsing died a few hours later on the morning of January 2, 2016. She was 80 years old.

## Other websites

- Ortiz de Montellano, B. (2001) _Magic Melanin: Spreading Scientific Illiteracy to Minorities_.
Steve Gohouri

**Lohoré Steve Ulrich Gohouri** (8 February 1981 – December 2015), better known as **Steve Gohouri**, was an Ivorian professional footballer. He played as a defender from 1998 until his death. He played for Paris Saint-Germain, Vaduz, BSC Young Boys, Borussia Mönchengladbach, Wigan Athletic, Maccabi Tel Aviv and Bologna.

Gohouri was born in Treichville, Abidjan.

Gohouri went missing in December 2015 in Germany. He was found dead on 31 December 2015 in the river Rhine. His death was announced on 2 January 2016. He was 34.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Steve Gohouri
- **image**: Gohouri.JPG
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Gohouri while at Borussia Mönchengladbach in 2007
- **fullname**: Lohoré Steve Ulrich Gohouri
- **birth place**: Treichville, Ivory Coast
- **death date**: December 2015 (aged 34)
- **death place**: Krefeld, Germany
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthclubs1**: CS Brétigny
- **youthclubs2**: Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain
- **years1**: 1998–2000
- **clubs1**: Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2000
- **clubs2**: Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C., Bnei Yehuda
- **caps2**: 13
- **goals2**: 4
- **years3**: 2000–2003
- **clubs3**: Yverdon-Sport FC, Yverdon-Sport
- **caps3**: 72
- **goals3**: 12
- **years4**: 2003
- **clubs4**: → Bologna F.C. 1909, Bologna (loan)
- **caps4**: 0
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2003–2005
- **clubs5**: FC Vaduz, Vaduz
- **caps5**: 53
- **goals5**: 10
- **years6**: 2005–2006
- **clubs6**: BSC Young Boys, Young Boys
- **caps6**: 36
- **goals6**: 8
- **years7**: 2007–2009
- **clubs7**: Borussia Mönchengladbach
- **caps7**: 46
- **goals7**: 2
- **years8**: 2009
- **clubs8**: Borussia Mönchengladbach II
- **caps8**: 4
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2010–2012
- **clubs9**: Wigan Athletic F.C., Wigan Athletic
- **caps9**: 42
- **goals9**: 2
- **years10**: 2012–2013
- **clubs10**: Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv
- **caps10**: 11
- **goals10**: 1
- **years11**: 2013
- **clubs11**: Xanthi F.C., Skoda Xanthi
- **caps11**: 2
- **goals11**: 0
- **years12**: 2014–2015
- **clubs12**: FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt, Rot-Weiß Erfurt
- **caps12**: 12
- **goals12**: 0
- **years13**: 2015
- **clubs13**: TSV Steinbach
- **caps13**: 1
- **goals13**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 291
- **totalgoals**: 39
- **nationalyears1**: 2006–2011
- **nationalteam1**: Ivory Coast national football team, Ivory Coast
- **nationalcaps1**: 13
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
Trypophobia

**Trypophobia** is a fear of an irregular pattern of holes or bumps.

Some people feel the holes are "disgusting and gross." Others feel nauseated and itchy, have panic attacks, sweat or feel their heart pound. It may be that some brain responses associate the holes with danger.
Roland Alpha Juno

**Roland Alpha Juno** is a series of synthesizer keyboards. They were made by the Roland Corporation from 1985 to 1986. Two main models were released: the Alpha Juno 1 (JU-1) (1985–1986) and the Alpha Juno 2 (JU-2) (1985–1986).

The JU-2 added one octave of notes and a slot for cartridges.
Decathlon

A **decathlon** is a sporting event. It has ten track and field events. The combined events are: 100 meters, 400 meters, 1500 meters, 110 meters hurdles, long jump, high jump, pole vault, discus throw, javelin throw and shot put.

The word _decathlon_ comes from the Greek language. It has two parts; δέκα (_déka_, meaning "ten") and ἄθλος (_áthlos_, or ἄθλον, _áthlon_, meaning "feat").
Naan

**Naan bread** is a type of bread made with flour. It is a flatbread that is baked in a tandoor. Naan bread often looks like a tear drop. It is often covered in herbs and spices such as garlic to change the taste.

Naan bread is made from basic bread ingredients like wheat flour, a leavening agent (either yeast, yogurt, baking powder, or all), salt, and butter or ghee. It also is made with yogurt and milk. The yogurt is what makes naan bread taste so much different than other kinds of bread.

## Related pages

- Bread

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Naan Bread
- **image**: Annapurna Naan.jpg
- **caption**: Annapurna Naan in Indian cuisine
- **country**: South Asia, Central Asia
- **region**: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan
- **main ingredient**: Flour
Laundry

**Laundry** is the washing of clothing. Laundry is often done in a special room called a _laundry room_. Some shared homes have shared laundry rooms. Businesses that wash clothes are called laundromats or launderettes.

Laundry is done by washing with soap and water or detergent and water. The clothing is stirred roughly in the soapy water, and then moved to be rinsed in clean water. Washing can be done by hand or with a washing machine. The clothing is dried in a clothes dryer or on a clothesline. Sometimes after the clothes are dry, they are ironed or pressed.
Clothes dryer

A **clothes dryer** or **tumble dryer** is a machine that is used to remove water from clothing after it is washed. A dryer has a rotating cylinder called a "drum' that holds clothes and lets hot air in to evaporate the water. Then the heated air and water vapor exit through a vent. The drum spins so that the clothing stays apart making the hot air work better. Dryers can use electricity to both operate the machine and create heat to dry the clothes. Others use natural gas to create the heat.

Ventless clothes dryers work differently since they cannot vent the hot air. The two types of ventless dryers are condensation dryers and heat pump dryers. Condensation dryers heat the air the same as a regular dryer, but use a heat exchanger. The air is cooled and the water goes down a drain. A heat pump dryer works similarly but passes the air a heat pump. The water either goes down the drain or into a collection tank.
Storyboard

A **storyboard** is a way of planning animated films, movies, or television shows. A storyboard shows examples of what the artist wants to make before they are animated. It also lets artists organize their stories before they start to make the animation. Storyboarding, in the form it is known today, was developed at Walt Disney Productions. It was first used in the 1928 animated short film, _Plane Crazy_." The 1939 movie _Gone with the Wind_ was the first to be completely storyboarded.

## Other websites

- Storyboard from the Movie Gone With the Wind
- Storyboards from Ten Popular Films
Margaret Tudor

**Margaret Tudor** (29 November 1489 – 18 October 1541) was the wife of James IV of Scotland. She was Queen Consort of Scotland from 1503 until James IV died in 1513. After that, she was regent for their son James V. Margaret and James IV were grandparents of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Margaret was born at Westminster Palace. She was the oldest surviving daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.

In 1514, Margaret married Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. Margaret and Douglas were grandparents of Lord Darnley, the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots.  Margaret's great-grandson, King James VI of Scotland, became the king of England and Ireland after Elizabeth I of England died in 1603.

## Other websites

- A short profile of Margaret alongside other influential women of her time
- Margaret Tudor Gallery
- http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Bios/MargaretTudor(QueenScotland).htm

## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **name**: Margaret Tudor
- **image**: Margaret Tudor.jpg
- **caption**: Detail of a portrait of Queen Margaret by Daniel Mytens
- **succession**: List of Scottish consorts, Queen consort of Scots
- **reign**: 8 August 1503 – 9 September 1513
- **spouse**:

- **spouse-type**: Spouse
- **issue**: James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1507), James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
James V of Scotland
Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross
Margaret Douglas, Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
 Dorothea Stewart
- **house**: House of Tudor, Tudor
- **father**: Henry VII of England
- **mother**: Elizabeth of York
- **birth place**: Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, Kingdom of England
- **death place**: Methven Castle, Perthshire, Kingdom of Scotland
- **burial place**: Priory of St John, Perthshire, Kingdom of Scotland
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **title**: Queen consort Of Scotland
 Countess of Angus
 Lady Methven
Byzantine calendar

The **Byzantine calendar** was a calendar used by the Eastern Orthodox Church from the year 691 A.D. to 1728. It was also used by the Byzantine empire from 988 A.D. to 1453, when the empire fell, and by Russia from 988 A.D. to 1700. The Byzantine calendar is like the Julian calendar, but the year starts on 1 September instead of 1 January. Year one of the Byzantine calendar is from 1 September, 5509 B.C. to 31 August, 5508 B.C.

## Background

The Great Schism, dated to 1054, created two religions from what was formerly one. The Western part later became the Roman Catholic Church. The Eastern part is known as the Eastern Orthodox Church. At that time the Roman Catholic church used the Julian calendar. In 1453 the Byzantine Empire collapsed ending the use of their calendar. But others still used it, notably Russia. Numbering differences began to appear when the Gregorian calendar was introduced in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII.

## Other differences

The Roman calendar did not include dates for Old Testament prophets. The Byzantine calendar does.

## Russia

Peter the great became tsar of Russia in 1682. At the time the Russians used a form of the Julian calendar with Byzantine influence. The calendar year started on 1 September and not 1 January. The years were numbered from the date given as earth's creation and not from the birth of Christ. Peter changed the calendar to start on January 1 and numbered the years from Christ's birth. But he continued basing the calendar on the Julian system instead of the Gregorian calendar. By the early 1800s the Russian calendar was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar used by western Europe. So dating something between the two systems became a problem. Dating notations such as 1 March O.S. (meaning Old Style, Julian or Russian) were used. Another example is 16 May 1582 N.S. (New Style or Gregorian calendar). Other notations included both: 25 October/6 November 1917, trying to show how the same day appeared in different calendars.

On 1 January 1700, by decree of Peter the Great, the Russian/Byzantine calendar was no longer used.
Loopback

The **loopback address** is a computing term that is a special IP address of a computer's ethernet network. It is used to allow software on a computer to send information to the same computer using the TCP/IP stack. The special IP address is known as 127.0.0.1 (IPv4) or 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 (::1, IPv6).
Dryer

A **dryer** can be:

- Hair dryer - a tool to dry hair
- Clothes dryer - a tool to dry clothes
File allocation table

A **file allocation table** (FAT) is a way that computers look up stored data on a storage device. These include floppy disks, USB flash drives, SD cards and other high capacity storage devices.

A FAT is a list of clusters that show where a computer file is stored. These clusters are not necessarily right next to each other but can be scattered over the disk or storage medium. The FAT is always located in the first few clusters of a storage device.There are always two identical copies, one being a backup of the other.

The FAT file system is a legacy file system that is both simple and robust. It works well even in lightweight uses. But it cannot deliver the same speed, reliability and scalability as some modern file systems. It is, however, supported for compatibility reasons by nearly all currently developed operating systems for personal computers. It is also supported by many mobile devices and embedded systems. That makes it a well suited format for data exchange between computers and devices of almost any type and age from 1981 up to the present.

## History

It was originally designed in 1977 for use on floppy disks. FAT was soon adapted and used almost universally on hard disks throughout the DOS and Windows 9x eras for two decades. As disk drives improved, the capabilities of the file system have been extended accordingly. This has resulted in three major file system variants: FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32. The FAT standard has also been expanded in other ways while generally preserving backward compatibility with existing software.

With the introduction of more powerful computers and operating systems FAT is no longer the default file system for use on Microsoft Windows computers.

## Modern use

FAT file systems are still commonly found on floppy disks, USB sticks, flash and other solid-state memory cards. DCF uses FAT as the standard file system for digital cameras. FAT is also utilized in the boot stage of EFI-compliant computers.

## Other websites

- File Allocation Table; YouTube
- FAT
- FAT File Systems, Microsoft
Cheque

A **cheque** (or _check_) is a paper used to give money from one person or business to another person or business. To the person getting the cheque, it is a paper that allows them to go to a bank and get money. To the person writing the cheque, it is a promise to pay the bank that is giving the money to the person who turned the cheque in.

Cheques must be written to a person or business. A cheque that is not written to anyone can be very bad because if it is lost, anyone who finds it can get the money. A cheque that is written to a person but does not have the amount of money written is a blank cheque.

Cheques have been used since over a thousand years ago. However, they became popular in the 20th century for paying money without using cash.

## Parts of a cheque

The four main parts of a cheque are:
- _Drawer_, the person who makes the cheque
- _Payee_, the person who gets the money
- _Drawee_, the bank that pays the money for the cheque
- _Amount_, the amount that has to be paid
When more people started to use cheques, more things were added to make them more secure and easy to track. They started to require the drawer's signature to be confirmed. The signature on a cheque is the main way to tell if a cheque is real. Cheques also started to need the amount written in words and numbers. This made it harder to make mistakes and harder to change the cheque after it was already written.

Issue dates have also been added to cheques. A cheque is invalid if a long time has passed since the issue date. A cheque with an issue date in the past is called an antedated cheque. A cheque with an issue date in the future is called a post-dated cheque. Usually, a person cannot get money from a post-dated cheque until after the issue date has passed.

Cheque numbers are also used often. Every cheque has a different cheque number. This is to make sure people can't get money twice from one cheque.
Michel Delpech

**Jean-Michel Delpech** (26 January 1946 – 2 January 2016), better known as **Michel Delpech**, was a French singer-songwriter and actor. He began his career in 1964. He released thirteen albums and over 50 singles. He appeared in the movie _The Beloved_ (2011).

Delph was born in Courbevoie, Hauts-de-Seine. He was married to Chantal Simon until their divorce in 1976. He later married Geneviève Garnier-Fabre in 1985. He had three children.

Delph died from throat cancer on 2 January 2016 in Puteaux. He was 69.
Gisela Mota Ocampo

**Gisela Raquel Mota Ocampo** (13 March 1982 – 2 January 2016) was a Mexican politician. She was a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). She was the mayor of Temixco from 1 January 2016 until her death the next day. She was born in Temixco, Morelos.

Mota Ocampo was shot dead at her home on 2 January 2016 in Pueblo Viejo, aged 33.
City of Bones

***City of Bones*** is the first novel of Cassandra Clare. It was first published March 27, 2007 in United States by Simon & Schuster, who publishes her other works as well. This is the first book of her main series _The Mortal Instruments._

## Creation

Cassandra Clare was a fan fiction author, publishing her Harry Potter and Lord of the Rings stories online. One day, in 2004, a friend of hers took her to a tattoo shop, where she saw those footprints on the ceiling, and after that, she started developing the story of a race of warriors, called Shadowhunters, who were burdened with the job to protect humans from demons.
After some rejections, in 2007 Clare got her book published by the name _City of Bones_, by Simon & Schuster, in the US. Her books have been published and have become bestsellers. In UK, her publisher is Walker Books.
Marcel Barbeau

**Marcel Christian Barbeau**  (February 18, 1925 – January 2, 2016) was a Canadian artist. His best known works are _Fenêtre sur l'avenir_ and _Fenêtre sur l'avenir_, both in Montreal.

Barbeau was born in Montreal, Quebec. He studied with Paul-Émile Borduas. In 1995, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. He was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He had two children. Barbeau died on January 2, 2016 at the age of 90.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Marcel Barbeau
- **image**: Marcel-Barbeau atelier 2001.jpg
- **caption**: Marcel Barbeau in 2001.
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth name**: Marcel Christian Barbeau
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadians, Canadian
- **field**: Painting, sculpturing
Bradycardia

**Bradycardia** (also called **bradyarrhythmia**) is a slow heart rate.  In adults, bradycardia is defined as a heart rate that is under 60 beats per minute (bpm) while the person is resting.  Bradycardia is a type of cardiac arrhythmia.

There are many types of bradycardia.  Some are caused by problems with the heart.  Bradycardia can also be caused by medicines, drugs, and many other things.

## Symptoms

The symptoms of bradycardia depend on how slow the heart rate is and what kind of problem the heart is having.  For most people, bradycardia is not a serious problem.  But it can become a serious problem if it signals a major problem with the heart.  Also, if bradycardia gets very bad, the heart will be unable to pump enough blood and oxygen to the body.  Every part of the body needs blood and oxygen to survive.  If bradycardia is bad enough, it can cause organ damage, brain damage, and death.

## Causes

- Problems with the heart's electrical system.  There are two atria (upper chambers) in the heart: the right atrium and the left atrium.  For the heart to beat normally, special parts of the right atrium have to send electricity through the heart to make it squeeze out blood.  The electricity has to start in a certain place and pass through a certain route in the heart.  If this does not happen correctly, the heart will not beat correctly.
- Medications, like beta blockers
- Depressant medications or drugs

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Bradycardia
- **synonyms**: Bradyarrhythmia, brachycardia
- **image**: Sinus bradycardia lead2.svg
- **caption**: Sinus bradycardia seen in lead II with a heart rate of about 50 BPM
- **field**: Cardiology
- **diagnosis**: electrocardiogram
- **frequency**: 15% (males), 7% (females)
Matt Hobden

**Matthew Edward** "**Matt**" **Hobden** (27 March 1993 – 2 January 2016) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast-medium bowler. He played for Cardiff MCCU (2012–2013) and Sussex (2013–2016).

Hobden was born in Eastbourne, East Sussex. He was educated at Millfield School and Eastbourne College.

Hobden died after accidentally falling on 2 January 2016 in Forres, Scotland. He was 22.

## Other websites

- Matt Hobden at ESPNcricinfo
- Matt Hobden at CricketArchive
Shigeji Kaneko

**Shigeji Kaneko** (, 13 August 1931 – 2 January 2016) was a Japanese featherweight boxer during the 1950s. He fought Gabriel "Flash" Elorde four times, winning them all. He was also a boxing promoter from the 1980s until the early 2000s. He was born in Tsubame, Niigata.

Shigeji died from progressive supranuclear palsy on 2 January 2016 in Tokyo. He was 84.

## Other websites

- Shigeji Kaneko at BoxRec

## Infobox (boxer)

- **name**: Shigeji Kaneko
- **weight**: Featherweight, super featherweight
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **birth place**: Tsubame, Niigata, Tsubame, Niigata Prefecture, Niigata, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **total**: 65
- **wins**: 54
- **ko**: 33
- **losses**: 10
- **draws**: 1
Precision (numbers)

In mathematics, **precision** describes the level of exactness in a number's digits. For example, the number 54.6 has precision 1 (one decimal digit). A number with end zeroes ("00") has a negative precision, such as 500 having precision -2, or 4,000 as precision -3. A whole number (not ending in "0") has precision 0.

The level of precision differs from the word "accuracy" of a number, which means the correctness or truth of a number as used to describe an item or count.
Acid2

The **Acid2** test is a test of web browsers to see if they can show parts of the internet correctly. It uses CSS and HTML to put things in the right places. It uses the PNG format for the images it uses in the test. A company's web browser that works with the Acid2 test is able to show most of the internet correctly and is a modern web browser.
Folding@home

**Folding@Home** is a distributed computing project that helps doctors at Stanford University learn about and cure diseases. When parts of the human body do not work right, they make people sick. Folding@Home looks at the parts called proteins. When these proteins do not work right, they can make people sick with things like Alzheimer's, Mad Cow disease, and many types of cancer.

Folding@Home became more popular for a time during the COVID-19 pandemic and many personal computers had their folding@home Client set to fight the COVID disease.

The project uses the idle processing resources of thousands of personal computers around the world owned by volunteers who have installed the software on their systems. Instead of using an expensive supercomputer many user's computers can do the same work. The software was first available for the Sony PlayStation 3. It can also run in a Google Chrome window. It is now available for a wide variety of Android mobile devices.
Qualia

**Qualia** is a term philosophers use for bits of perception or subjective, conscious experience. It is in the field called the philosophy of psychology, or philosophy of mind.

Examples of qualia include the pain of a headache, the taste of wine, or the perceived red<nowiki/>ness of an evening sky. It is a separate bit of experience, different from thinking about propositions or stream of consciousness thought.

Daniel Dennett (born 1942), American philosopher and cognitive scientist, says _qualia_ is "an unfamiliar term for something that could not be more familiar to each of us: the ways things seem to us".
Stream of consciousness

**Stream of consciousness** refers to the flow of thoughts in the conscious mind. It was a term used by the American psychologist and philosopher William James in 1890.  James said:
- "Consciousness, then, [is not] chopped up in bits. Such words as 'chain' or 'train' do not describe it fitly as it presents itself in the first instance. It is nothing jointed; it flows. A 'river' or a 'stream' are the metaphors by which it is most naturally described". (James, p239)

The idea (but not the term) had been noted before James, by the philosopher William Hamilton in his lectures of 1838/9. He described thought as "a series of acts all... connected". A similar idea occurs in early Buddhist writings, and is sometimes called the _mindstream_.

## Related pages

- Qualia
- Thought
- Consciousness
- Stream of consciousness writing