juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Johannes Mendlik

**Johannes Mendlik** (19 October 1935 – 16 November 2022) was a Dutch judge.

Mendlik studied law at Leiden University from 1955 to 1961. After his studies, he became a judicial officer in training in 1961 at the  (nowadays merged into the Court of Zeeland-West-Brabant), where he held several other positions. He became a judge in 1970. In 1978 he became vice president of the court and from 1986 to 1994 he served as president. Afterwards he was president of the  from 1994 to 2000. During his presidency there he was involved in modernizing the court and founding the .

Mendlik was an Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau. When he was president of the Rotterdam court, he refused to be appointed knight in the same order, because he considered it inappropriate.

Mendlik was a grandson of the Hungarian-Dutch painter  and his wife, the sculptor . He married to Christine van Heuven. Their daughter  was president of the  from 2016 to 2021 and president of the Rotterdam Court, like her father, since 2022.

Mendlik died in Bloemendaal on 16 November 2022, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (judge)

- **name**: Johannes Mendlik
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Bloemendaal, Netherlands
- **office**: President of the
- **term start**: 1994
- **term end**: 2000
- **office2**: President of the
- **term start2**: 1986
- **term end2**: 1994
- **office3**: Vice president of the
- **term start3**: 1978
- **term end3**: 1986
- **office4**: Judge of the
- **term start4**: 1970
- **term end4**: 1978
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **alma mater**: Leiden University
Jacques De Coster

**Jacques De Coster** (5 January 1945 – 11 November 2022) was a Belgian politician and member of the Socialist Party (SP).

He served as a member of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region from 1989 to 1999 and from 2005 to 2009. For the SP, De Coster was elected councilor of Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe and was chairman of the Public Centre for Social Welfare (OCMW) from 2007 to 2012.

De Coster died in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert on 11 November 2022, at the age of 77.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jacques De Coster
- **birth place**: Etterbeek, Belgium
- **death place**: Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: politician
Hans Devroe

**Hans Devroe** who used pseudonym **Hans Inne** (23 August 1939 – 22 November 2022) was a Belgian writer.

Devroe was one of the seven children of politicians Jozef Devroe and his wife Nora Puype. He studied at the Sint-Lodewijkscollege in Bruges and studied afterwards Germanic Philology at KU Leuven and Applied Linguistics at the Postuniversity Center in Diepenbeek.

From 1980 he worked for _De Standaard_, _Het Nieuwsblad_ and _Radio 3_ as an employee for culture and science topics. Also in 1980 he started the very first 'creative writing' course in the Dutch language area in Leuven and founded for that the _Universitaire Werkgroep Literatuur en Media_ (translated: University Workgroup Literature and Media). He was editorial secretary of the magazine _Wel_ from 1982.

Devroe died in Leuven on 22 November 2022, at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Devroe at _uwel_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hans Devroe
- **image**: Hans Devroe (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Devroe in 2013
- **birth place**: Bruges, Belgium
- **death place**: Leuven, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: writer
Vasuki

**Vasuki** (also known as **Vasuki Nag**) is the second king of snakes after Sheesh Nag who is Vasuki Nag's elder brother in Hinduism. Sheesh Nag is also associated with Lord Vishnu. Vasuki Nag is associated with Sagar Manthan(churning of the Ksheer Sagar Ocean). Vasuki Nag had 1000 heads. Vasuki Nag is also said to be mounted on Lord Shiva's neck.
Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University

The **Faculty of Social Sciences** (Fakulta sociálních věd, FSV) is one of the newest faculties of Charles University. The Faculty was founded in 1990, shortly after the Velvet Revolution.

The Faculty has around 4,000 full-time students. Approximately 150 are enrolled in one of the English language degree programs.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University
- **native name**: Fakulta sociálních věd
- **latin name**: Facultas Rerum Socialium
- **image**: 5F3A9232.jpg
- **established**: 1990
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **dean**: PhDr. Alice Němcová Tejkalová, Ph.D.
- **city**: Prague
- **country**: Czech Republic
- **students**: ~4,000
Faculty of Science, Charles University

The **Faculty of Science, Charles University** (, _PřF UK_) is one of the 17 faculties of Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. The faculty was founded by separation from the Faculty of Arts in 1920.
Amélie Fricot

**Amélie Fricot** was a French competitive swimmer from Paris during the 1920s and early 1930s. She was specialized in the backstroke and became multiple times national champion and national record holder.

Manson was a member of Cercle Amical des Nageurs de Paris and from 1930 of Club des Nageurs de Paris.

## Biography

Her first main competition she competed in was in 1925 at the championships of Paris. The next year she won the bronze medal at the national championships in the 5x 50 metre freestyle relay. In 1927 she won the 66 metre backstroke and 400 metre freestyle at swimming competitions at the championships of Cercle Amical des Nageurs de Paris. At the championships of Paris and at the national championships she finished in fourth place in the 100 metre backstroke. On 20 August she participated in the gala meeting in honor of Marcel Brun and won the 100 metre backstroke in a time of 1:51.4.

In July 1928 she became national champion at the  and the same month she also became champion of Paris in the 100 metre backstroke (in a time of 1:44). In late 1928 and early 192 she broke three times the national record of the 200 metre backstroke. On 6 September with a time of 3:30 in Tourelles; on 20 October 1928 with a time of 3:29.6 at the Gare swimming pool in Paris and on 16 February 1929 with a time of 3:24.2 also at the Gare swimming pool. On 9 March 1929 she also broke the national record in the 100 metre backstroke with a time of 1:31.2 at the Gare swimming pool. In July 1929 she won the bronze medal at the national championships in the 100 metre backstroke (1:40.4).

For a fourth time she broke the national record in the 200 metre backstroke on 25 January 1931 with a time of 3:22.4. In August 1931 she won with her team  the 3 x 100 mmetre medley relay (4:29.2).

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Amélie Fricot
- **nationality**: French
- **strokes**: backstroke
- **club**: Cercle Amical des Nageurs de Paris
Club des Nageurs de Paris
- **show-medals**: yes
Faculty of Arts, Charles University

The **Faculty of Arts, Charles University**, is one of the original four faculties of Charles University in Prague. When founded, it was named the **Faculty of the Liberal Arts** or the **Artistic Faculty**.

The faculty has around 1,000 members of staff, over 9,000 students.

## Other websites

- Information on Faculty of Arts at Charles University Official Website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Faculty of Arts
- **native name**: Filozofická fakulta
- **image**: Praha, Staré Město, Náměstí Jana Palacha, FF UK 01.jpg
- **caption**: The main building of the Faculty of Arts in the Old Town of Prague.
- **former names**: Artistická fakulta
- **type**: Faculty (division), Faculty
- **affiliation**: Charles University in Prague
- **city**: Prague
- **region**: Bohemia
- **country**: Czech Republic
- **dean**: Michal Pullmann
- **students**: ca. 13,500
- **undergrad**: ca. 5,000
- **postgrad**: ca. 2,200
- **doctoral**: ca. 1,500
All Day and All of the Night

"**All Day and All of the Night**" is a 1964 song by British band The Kinks and is the follow-up to their 1964 hit _You Really Got Me_. It was later included on their second studio album _Kinks-Size_. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in New Zealand, number 7 in the United States, number 9 in the Netherlands, number 12 in Canada and France, number 14 in Australia, number 18 in Sweden, number 22 in Germany and number 40 in Belgium. It was covered by The Stranglers in 1988 and went to number 7 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: All Day and All of the Night
- **caption**: West German picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Kinks
- **b-side**: I Gotta Move
- **released**: 23 October 1964
- **recorded**: 23 or 24 September 1964
- **studio**: Pye Studios, Pye, London
- **genre**: *Garage rock
*hard rock
*proto-punk
- **length**: 2:22
- **label**: *Pye Records, Pye (UK)
*Reprise Records, Reprise (US)
- **writer**: Ray Davies
- **producer**: Shel Talmy
- **prev title**: You Really Got Me
- **prev year**: 1964
- **next title**: Tired of Waiting for You
- **next year**: 1965
Alfonso IX of León

**Alfonso IX** (15 August 1171 — 24 September 1230) nicknamed **the Warrior King** () was King of León and Galicia from in 1188 until his death in 1230. During his reign, León became more powerful and modern. He founded the University of Salamanca in 1212.

Alfonso improved relations with the Catholic Church and the pope. He was also a great warrior. He actively fought in the Reconquista, conquering several territories within Extremadura, capturing Mérida and Badajoz in 1230 before he died later that year at the age of 59. He was succeeded by his son who already ruled Castile, Ferdinand III, who successfully united León with Castile.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Alfonso IX
- **image**: Alfonso IX de León (Ayuntamiento de León).jpg
- **caption**: An artist's :en:wikt:depiction, depiction of Alfonso
- **succession**: King of León#List of Leonese monarchs, King of León and King of Galicia#List of Galician monarchs, Galicia
- **reign**: 22 January 1188 — 24 September 1230
- **coronation**: 5 February 1188
- **predecessor**: Ferdinand II of León, Ferdinand II
- **successor**: Ferdinand III of Castile, Ferdinand III
- **issue-type**: Issue (genealogy), Issue
- **house**: Castilian House of Ivrea, Ivrea
- **father**: Ferdinand II of León, Ferdinand II of León and Galicia
- **mother**: Urraca of Portugal
- **birth place**: Zamora, Spain, Zamora
- **death place**: Villanueva de Sarria
- **burial place**: Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
Françoise Letellier

**Francoise Jeanne Letellier** (19 March 1920 — 15 August 2011) was a French swimmer from Paris during the 1930s. She did the breaststroke. She was three times times national champion and three time beat the national record (100 metre and 200 metre breaststroke).

Letellier was a member of Mouettes de Paris and later of Racing club de France and Stade français in 1937.

## Biography

She started with swimming on the advice of the family doctor to improve her lung capacity. In July 1927, she obtained her school swimming certificate. Her first main achievement is in 1933, winning the bronze medal at the national championships in the 200 metre breaststroke in a time of 3:40.6. Two years later she won again the bronze medal at the national championships, now in a time of 3:34. At the end of the year she broke the national record of the 100 metre breaststroke in a time of 1:31 at the Gare swimming pool in Paris on 20 December. In 1936, 1937 and 1938 she became national champion in the 200 metre breaststroke. While she was 1936 national champion,  she was not selected for the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. At the end of 1936 she broke the national record in the 200 metre breaststroke in a time of 3:19.8 at the Neptuna swimming pool in Paris on 28 November. After setting the new record record, she was checked to see if she was wearing a slip under her jersey. The next year she broke the record again at the Neptuna swimming pool in a time of  3:18.4 on 21 July 1937.

In 1938 she finished second at the national championships in the 200 metre breaststroke.

## Other websites

- Image of Letellier (1935)

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Françoise Letellier
- **fullname**: Francoise Jeanne Letellier
- **nationality**: French
- **strokes**: breaststroke
- **club**: Mouettes de Paris
Racing club de France
Stade français
- **birth place**: 11th arrondissement of Paris, France
- **death place**: Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
- **height**: 1.69 metre
- **show-medals**: yes
All TV Manila

**DZMV-TV** (channel 2) is a television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of the ALLTV network. It is owned by Advanced Media Broadcasting System, which is controlled by Prime Asset Ventures, Inc. through parent company Planet Cable. ABS-CBN Corporation, which operates A2Z flagship DZOE-TV channel 11 (owned by ZOE TV), leases the station under a blocktime agreement. The two stations share studios at the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center, Sgt. Esguerra Ave. corner Mo. Ignacia St., Diliman, Quezon City.

DZMV-TV maintains its secondary studios and broadcast facilities at 3rd Floor, Starmall EDSA-Shaw, EDSA corner Shaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong and 4th Floor, Starmall Las Piñas IT Hub, Alabang–Zapote Road corner CV Starr Avenue, Las Piñas. The station's hybrid analog and digital transmitting facility is located at Diliman, Quezon City, and its alternate digital transmitter is located at Unit 906A, Paragon Plaza Building, EDSA cor. Reliance St., Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila.

## History

On January 5, 2022, the National Telecommunications Commission awarded the frequencies Channel 2 and Channel 16 to Advanced Media Broadcasting System under a provisional authority. The channels were previously owned by ABS-CBN Corporation under DWWX-TV.

In June 2022, AMBS Manila started its broadcast test.

In September 2022, Willie Revillame announced that the TV station would be named ALLTV. The station soft launched on September 13, 2022.

## Digital channels

UHF Channel 16 (485.143 MHz)
|scope = "col"|Channel|scope = "col"|Video|scope = "col"|Aspect|scope = "col"|Short name|scope = "col"|Programming|scope = "col"|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1080i|rowspan="1"|16:9|ALLTV HD|ALLTV|Test broadcast|||||||

### Primary areas

- Metro Manila
- Cavite
- Bulacan
- Laguna
- Rizal

### Secondary areas

- Portion of Bataan
- Portion of Pampanga
- Portion of Nueva Ecija

## Infobox (television station)

- **callsign**: ALLTV2 Manila (DZMV-TV)
- **city**: Mandaluyong
- **logo**: ALLTV2_Logo_2024.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **branding**: _ALLTV2 Manila_
_Kapamilya Channel sa ALLTV2 Manila_
- **digital**: 16 (UHF) (_ISDB, ISDB-T_)
- **analog**: 2 (VHF)
- **virtual**: 02.01
- **subchannels**: #Digital channels, See list
- **location**: Mandaluyong
- **country**: Philippines
- **callsign meaning**: Manny Villar, **M**anny **V**illar (Chairman, AMBS)
- **owner**: Advanced Media Broadcasting System
- **operator**: ABS-CBN Corporation
- **licensing authority**: National Telecommunications Commission, NTC
Henriette Delrue

**Henriette Delrue** was a French competitive swimmer from Tourcoing during the late 1910s and early 1920s. She was specialized in the backstroke and freestyle. Delrue was a member of Enfants de Neptune de Tourcoing. She was the national record holder in the 100 metre backstroke and won medals at the national swimming championships.

## Swimming career

In 1919 she participated at the national swimming championships in Lille. In 1921 she became national record holder in the 100 metre backstroke with a time of 1:48.4 she set in Tourcoing on 31 July. The next month at the national championships she won the silver medal in the inaugural 100 metre backstroke with a time of 1:53.2 behind Irma Burr. She won another silver medal in the inaugural 400 metre freestyle with a time of 8:30.4 behind Ernestine Lebrun. In 1923 she won with her team at the national championships the silver medal in the 250 metre freestyle relay.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Henriette Delrue
- **nationality**: French
- **strokes**: backstroke, freestyle
- **club**: Enfants de Neptune de Tourcoing
- **show-medals**: yes
Marianne Jouvenel

**Marianne Muszerak-Jouvenel** also written as **Marie Anne Jouvenel** and **Mayanne Jouvenel** (21 December 1924 — 7 February 2012) was a French swimmer. She was specialized in the freestyle. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris.

She was French national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in 1941, 1942 and 1943. She was also national champion in the 400 metre freestyle in 1941, 1942, 1943 and 1944.

She was awarded the gold medal of the French Swimming Federation in 1976.

## Biography

She started swimming in 1927 after her mother found out about the collective lessons of Mouettes de Paris. In July 1929 she obtained her school swimming certificate. When she was thirteen years old she swam every day in the summer and three times per week in the winter in the Lutetia swimming pool. In addition to swimming she also did stretching exercises, cycling and skiing. She had classical opera dance classes by professor Paul Raymond.

In 1939 she won the 4 x 100 metres relay with her team. She finished third in the 400 metre freestyle. In early 1941, she had measles. On 1 June at Pentecost, she fell off her bicycle and seriously injured her knee. At the 1941 national swimming championships in September she became for the first time national champion. She won the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 1:14 and also the 400 metre freestyle in a time of 5:55.4. On 6 October she broke the French 200m freestyle record with a time of 2:39.5 she swam in Marseille.
In August 1942 she became for the second time French national champion in both the 100 metre freestyle (in 1:13.7) and 400 metre freestyle (in 6:07.4) On 2 September she broke the French 400 metre freestyle record with a time of 5:44.6 she swam in Marseille. In August 1943 she became for the third time national champion in the 400 metre freestyle in a time of 6.02 and in August 1944 she became for the fourth time national champion in the 400 metre freestyle in 6:02. She became that year also for the third time national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in 6:00.2.

## Personal life

Jouvenel was born on 21 December 1924 Beaumont-sur-Oise. She was the daughter of a physical teacher at professional and technical schools in Paris. They had a large wolf-dog named Dick. He was secretary of the Mouettes de Paris club in 1944. He married to M. Billy after World War II.

Jouvenel lived in the 15th arrondissement of Paris (94, rue Baland) until the 1940s. In the summer she went during holidays to Méziard, a hamlet in the department of Eure. During the Christmas holidays she went to Saint Gervais or Les Houches in Chamonix.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Marianne Jouvenel
- **image**: Paris Soir - Myanna Jouvenel 19 aout 1941.jpg
- **caption**: Jouvenel in 1941
- **nationality**: French
- **strokes**: freestyle
- **club**: Mouettes de Paris
- **birth place**: Beaumont-sur-Oise, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **height**: 1.70 m
- **weight**: 56 kg
- **show-medals**: yes
Blackwall Tunnel

The **Blackwall Tunnel** is a pair of road tunnels under the River Thames in East London. They link the London Borough of Tower Hamlets with the Royal Borough of Greenwich. They are part of the A102 road.

For road traffic, the tunnel is one of the most important ways of getting across the Thames. It is crowded almost 24 hours a day, and a vehicle breakdown is close to being a major emergency.

The tunnel was originally a single-bore tunnel in 1897, with mainly horse-drawn traffic. It was doubled in 1967, years after this had been needed.

The northern approach is from the A12 road, and the southern approach is from the A2.
Nikolai Podgorny

**Nikolai Victorovich Podgorny** (18 February <nowiki/>[O.S. 5 February] 1903 – 12 January 1983) was a Soviet statesman. He served as the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the head of state of the Soviet Union, from 1965 to 1977.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Nikolai Podgonry
- **image**: Nicolai Podgorny.jpg
- **birth place**: Karlovka, Russian Empire
- **death date**: (age 79)
- **death place**: Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **office**: :en:List of heads of state of the Soviet Union, President of the Soviet Union
- **term end**: 16 June 1977
- **term start**: 9 December 1965
- **predecessor**: Anastas Mikoyan
- **successor**: Leonid Brezhnev
- **office2**: :en:Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Second Secretary of the CPSU
- **term2**: 15 July 1964 – 9 December 1965
- **predecessor2**: Leonid Brezhnev
- **successor2**: Mikhail Suslov
- **party**: Communist Party of the  party(CPSU)
- **citizenship**: Soviet people, Soviet
- **nationality**: Ukrainians, Ukrainian
- **occupation**: politician, statesman
A12 road

The **A12** is a major road in Eastern England.

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: ENG
- **type**: A
- **route**: 12
- **map**:
- **map custom**: yes
- **photo**: A12 London Road, Wrentham - crop.jpg
- **photo notes**: The A12 at Wrentham, Suffolk, Wrentham, heading toward Ipswich
- **length mi**: 118.8
- **direction a**: South-West
- **direction b**: North-East
- **terminus a**: in Poplar, London
- **destinations**: Stratford, London, Stratford
Romford
Chelmsford
Colchester
Ipswich
Lowestoft
- **terminus b**: in Lowestoft
- **junction**: near Stratford, London

in Ilford

in Romford

near Brentwood, Essex, Brentwood

in Margaretting

near Chelmsford

near Marks Tey

near Ipswich

in Lowestoft
Halothane

**Halothane**, sold as **Fluothane**, is a general anesthetic to induce or maintain anesthesia. Its systematic name is 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.

It was discovered in 1951 and approved for medical use in 1958.

It was replaced with newer anaesthetics such as isoflurane and sevoflurane in developed countries. In some severe cases, repeated exposure led to a severe liver injury. Also, fear of hepatitis helped make the decision to not use halothane for adults in the 1980s and the 1990s for children.
Bruno Maderna

**Bruno Maderna** (21 April 1920 – 13 November 1973) was an Italian conductor and composer. For the final ten years of his life he lived in Germany. He eventually became a citizen of that country.

## Biography

Maderna was born in Venice. At the age of four he was taught violin in Chioggia. His grandfather also recognized the child's brilliance. He was known in Italy and abroad as "Brunetto" (Italian for Little Bruno).

He continued his studies in Milan (1935), Venice (1939) and in Rome (1940). That was where he finally took his degree in composition and musicology at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. At Rome he was instructed by Alessandro Bustini, but he also took a course of instruction from Antonio Guarnieri in Siena in 1941, and he then studied composition with Gian Francesco Malipiero in Venice in 1942/43.
Carol (music)

A **carol** is a festive song. It is generally religious but not necessarily connected with church worship. It is also often with a dance-like or popular character.

Today the carol is represented almost by the Christmas carol, the Advent carol, and to a much lesser extent by the Easter carol, however despite their present association with religion, this has not always been the case.

## History

The word _carol_ is thought to have been derived from the French word _caroller_. That was a circle dance accompanied by singers (in turn derived from the Latin _choraula_). The carol was very popular as a dance song from the 1150s to the 1350s. That was after which its use expanded as a processional song sung during festivals. That was while others were written to accompany religious mystery plays (such as the _Coventry Carol_, written in 1591).
Dance-rock

**Dance-rock** is a dance-infused genre of rock music. It is a post-disco genre connected with pop rock and post-punk with fewer rhythm and blues influences. It originated in the early 1980s, following the decline in popularity of both punk and disco.
Experimental rock

**Experimental rock** (or **avant-rock**) is a subgenre of rock music.

## Overview

Experimental rock pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments with the basic elements of the genre. Artists aim to liberate and innovate, with some of the genre's distinguishing characteristics being improvisational performances, avant-garde influences, odd instrumentation, opaque lyrics (or instrumentals), unorthodox structures and rhythms, and an underlying rejection of commercial aspirations.

## History

There was always experimentation in rock music, but it was not until the late 1960s that new openings were created from the aesthetic intersecting with the social. In 1966, the boundaries between pop music and the avant-garde began to blur, and rock albums began to be conceived and executed as distinct, extended statements. Rock musicians (mostly unschooled) in the middle and late 1960s drew from the work of composers like John Cage, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and Luciano Berio.

Academic Bill Martin acknowledges: "in the case of imitative painters, what came out was almost always merely derivative, whereas in the case of rock music, the result could be quite original, because assimilation, synthesis, and imitation are integral parts of the language of rock."

Martin argued that the advancing technology of multitrack recording and mixing boards were more influential to experimental rock than electronic instruments such as the synthesizer. He allowed the Beatles and the Beach Boys to become the first crop of non-classically trained musicians to create extended and complex compositions.

Drawing from the influence of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson and the Beatles' George Martin, music producers after the mid 1960s began to view the recording studio as a musical instrument used to aid the process of composition.

When the Beach Boys' _Pet Sounds_ (1966) was released to a four-month chart stay in the British Top 10, many British groups responded to the album by making more experimental use of recording studio techniques.

In the late 1960s, groups such as the Mothers of Invention, the Velvet Underground, the Fugs, the Beatles, and the Jimi Hendrix Experience began incorporating elements such as avant-garde music, sound collage, and poetry in their work.

Author Doyle Greene identifies the Beatles, Frank Zappa, the Velvet Underground, Plastic Ono Band, Captain Beefheart, and Nico as "pioneers of avant-rock", though also noted "proto-prog" bands such as Pink Floyd and the Soft Machine as an influence. In addition, _The Quietus_ Ben Graham described duos the Silver Apples and Suicide as antecedents of avant-rock.

## Related pages

- Pop rock
- Soft rock
- Indie rock
- Alternative rock
Heartland rock

**Heartland rock** is a genre of rock music. It was characterized by a straightforward musical style. That was a concern with the average American life, and a conviction. Rock music had that as a social or communal purpose beyond just entertainment.

In concert heartland rock often took the form of crowd-rousing anthems, leading to comparisons with arena rock.

Heartland rock faded away as a recognized genre by the early 1990s, as rock music in general lost influence with younger audiences and as heartland's artists turned to more personal works.

## History

Many major heartland rock artists began their careers in the 1960s. Springsteen would be the first artist to bring heartland rock to US and international attention, and its most commercially successful exponent. After a series of critically highly regarded, but modestly selling albums with the E Street Band, he achieved his breakthrough in 1975 with _Born to Run_, which presented stories of loss, betrayal, defeat and escape in the context of his native New Jersey shoreline, with songs influenced by 50s rock and roll, Bob Dylan and Phil Spector's Wall of Sound. While Springsteen struggled for three years with legal disputes, other artists in a similar vein came to the fore. These included Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Eddie Money, and fellow Jersey Shore residents Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes. In 1978, Springsteen returned with _Darkness on the Edge of Town_, which reached the top ten in the US and then the number one album _The River_ (1980), which continued the themes of economic and personal dissolution, produced a series of hit singles.
Giorgio Moroder

**Giovanni Giorgio Moroder** (, born, Urtijëi, 26 April 1940) is an Italian record producer.

Moroder is often credited with pioneering synth/disco and electronic dance music.

## Career

When in Munich in the 1970s, he started his own record label called Oasis Records. It several years later became a subdivision of Casablanca Records. He worked with Donna Summer during the era of disco (including "Love to Love You Baby" and "I Feel Love") and is the founder of the former Musicland Studios in Munich. This is a recording studio used by many artists including Electric Light Orchestra, Led Zeppelin, Queen and Elton John.

In addition to producing several hits with Donna Summer, Moroder also produced a number of electronic disco hits for The Three Degrees; two albums for Sparks, a handful of songs on Bonnie Tyler's album _Bitterblue_ as well as her 1985 single "Here She Comes" and a score of songs for performers including David Bowie, Irene Cara, Madleen Kane, Melissa Manchester, Blondie, Japan, and France Joli.

He came to prominence in 1969, when his recording "Looky Looky", released on Ariola Records, was awarded a gold disc in October 1970.
Digital audio workstation

A **digital audio workstation** (**DAW**) is an electronic device or application software. It is used for recording, editing and producing audio files. DAWs come in a wide variety of configurations from a single software program on a laptop, to an integrated stand-alone unit, all the way to a highly complex configuration of numerous components controlled by a central computer. Regardless of configuration, modern DAWs have a central interface that allows the user to alter and mix multiple recordings and tracks into a final produced piece.

DAWs are used for the production and recording of music, songs, speech, radio, television, soundtracks, podcasts, sound effects. It is also used for any other situation where complex recorded audio is needed.
Flines-lez-Raches

**Flines-lez-Raches** (also **Flines-lez-Râches**) is a commune as well as a village in the Department of Nord, in the Hauts-de-France region. Its churchyard is in the center of the commune.

It has an oceanic climate as the result of it being 18 meters above sea level. The average precipitation in every year is about 30 inches, or 753 millimeters. In 2021, the average was 1.25 inches of precipitation.

## Other websites

http://www.mairie-flineslesraches.com/

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Flines-lez-Raches
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Flines-lez-Raches - mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Flines-lez-Raches
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Flines-lez-Raches (59) Nord-France.svg
- **arrondissement**: Douai
- **canton**: Orchies
- **insee**: 59239
- **postal code**: 59148
- **mayor**: Annie Goupil-Deregnaucourt
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Douaisis Agglo
- **elevation m**: 24
- **elevation min m**: 15
- **elevation max m**: 40
- **area km2**: 19.22
- **website**: http://www.mairie-flineslesraches.com/
Vanity 6

**Vanity 6** was an American girl group that gained popularity in the early 1980s. They were protégés of musician Prince. They are best known for their song "Nasty Girl and released one album in 1982, which was named after the group as well.

### Studio albums

- _Vanity 6_ (1982)

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:9em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:0.5em;"|Release|colspan="6" scope="col"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"|Album|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=4|1982|—|—|—|92|—|44|rowspan=4|_Vanity 6_|
|101|7|1|—|11|7|||||
|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|colspan="9" style="font-size:90%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||||||

### Unreleased second Vanity 6 album

A number of songs were intended for the Vanity 6 follow up album, but due to Vanity's departure, these songs ended up performed by others.
- "Sex Shooter", which was released by Apollonia 6. Vanity 6 did record at least one version of this song which has been leaked on the internet.
- "17 Days", the B-side to Prince's "When Doves Cry", ended up being released by Prince, with Bennett's background vocals still on the recording.
- "G-Spot", which ended up on Jill Jones debut album. The Vanity 6/Prince with Jill Jones background vocals demo has been leaked on the internet as well.
- "Vibrator", which has been leaked online. The song features Prince in a comedic sketch as well as Jill Jones. It is about Vanity feeling ignored by her lover only to find solace with her "body massager" which midway through the song loses power prompting Vanity to go purchase batteries at two different stores. The song is set in three distinct parts: The verse and chorus portions, then the comedic sketch, and finally, Vanity achieving an orgasm with her vibrator.
- "Moral Majority"

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Vanity 6
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
- **years active**: 1982–1983
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **past members**: Vanity (singer), Vanity (deceased)
Brenda Bennett
Susan Moonsie
Tron: Uprising

***Tron: Uprising*** is an American animated science-fiction television series from Disney XD. It lasted from May 18, 2012 to January 28, 2013. It is a prequel to Tron: Legacy and a sequel to Tron.

## Premise

After an evil computer program named Clu takes over the computer world called The Grid so that he can kill all Isos to create wikt:perfection and become a dictator, Tron goes into exile wounded and beaten and decides to train an apprentice named Beck also known as The Renegade so that he can overthrow Clu with a revolution.

## Cast

- Elijah Wood as Beck/The Renegade
- Bruce Boxleitner as Tron
- Mandy Moore as Mara
- Nate Cordry as Zed
- Lance Henriksen as General Tesler
- Emmanuelle Chriqui as Paige
- Reginald VelJohnson as Able
- Paul Reubens as Pavel
- Tricia Helfer as the narrator
Hardwired... to Self-Destruct

***Hardwired... to Self-Destruct*** is the tenth studio album by Metallica, an American heavy metal band. It was released in November 2016 by Blackened Recordings, the band's record label. It is their first studio album released by Blackened.

The album came out at number one on the _Billboard_ 200 music chart. It went to number one on music charts in 57 countries. It sold over 250,000 copies in its first week. The album made Metallica the second band to ever have six albums release at number one on the _Billboard_ 200 in a row (the first being Dave Matthews Band). In 2020, Lars Ulrich said it was the Metallica album he liked the most.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Hardwired... to Self-Destruct
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Metallica
- **recorded**: May 2015 – August 2016
- **studio**: Metallica's HQ (San Rafael, California)
- **genre**: * Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
* thrash metal
- **label**: Blackened Recordings, Blackened
- **producer**: * Greg Fidelman
* James Hetfield
* Lars Ulrich
- **prev title**: Metallica: Through the Never
- **prev year**: 2013
- **next title**: Helping Hands...Live & Acoustic at the Masonic
- **next year**: 2019
Aplastodiscus leucopygius

The **Guinle tree frog** (_Aplastodiscus leucopygius_) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.  People have seen it between 800 and 1600 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is about 35-45 mm long from nose to rear end.  It is green in color with white marks near its rear end.  It has large disks on its toes for climbing.

The male frogs climb high into the trees before they sing for the female frogs.  People have seen them sitting on high branches.

Many of the places where this frog lives are in national parks, for example, Parque Estadual Nova Baden.  So it is not in danger of dying out.  But there are still fewer of these frogs than there were.  This is because human beings change the places where they live.  Human beings cut down trees and change wetlands to drier lands for wood for building or to build farms or make places for animals to eat grass.
Santana (band)

**Santana** is an American rock band. It was made in San Francisco in 1966 by Carlos Santana. The band has had many members, with Santana being the only one to stay in it since it was made. After joining Columbia Records, a record producer, the band made many popular albums, such as _Santana_ (1969), _Abraxas_ (1970), and _Santana III_ (1971). These album were made by the band's "classic" members, such as Carlos Santana, Gregg Rolie, Michael Carabello, Michael Shrieve, David Brown, and José Areas. The band has had many famous songs including: "Evil Ways", "Black Magic Woman", "Oye Como Va", and the instrumental "Samba Pa Ti".

Santana's best selling and most popular album was _Supernatural_. It was released in 1999. It reached number one on music charts in eleven countries, and sold 12 million copies in the United States. In 2014, the "classic" members came back together to make _Santana IV_ (2016). The group kept making music. In 2014, the "classic" line-up reunited for _Santana IV_ (2016) and the group continue to perform and record.

Santana is one of the best-selling music groups of all time. The band has sold over 45 million albums in the United States, and around 100 million worldwide. The band has made 25 albums. 14 of them went into the top ten on the _Billboard_ 200 music chart. In 1998, Santana was put into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2000, Santana won eight Grammy Awards in one day. The only other musician to do this was Michael Jackson.

## Studio albums

- _Santana_ (1969)
- _Abraxas_ (1970)
- _Santana III_ (1971)
- _Caravanserai_ (1972)
- _Welcome_ (1973)
- _Borboletta_ (1974)
- _Amigos_ (1976)
- _Festivál_ (1977)
- _Moonflower_ (1977)
- _Inner Secrets_ (1978)
- _Marathon_ (1979)
- _Zebop!_ (1981)
- _Shangó_ (1982)
- _Beyond Appearances_ (1985)
- _Freedom_ (1987)
- _Spirits Dancing in the Flesh_ (1990)
- _Milagro_ (1992)
- _Supernatural_ (1999)
- _Shaman_ (2002)
- _All That I Am_ (2005)
- _Guitar Heaven_  (2010)
- _Shape Shifter_ (2012)
- _Corazón_ (2014)
- _Santana IV_ (2016)
- _Africa Speaks_ (2019)
- _Blessings and Miracles_ (2021)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Santana
- **image**: Santana (1971).png
- **caption**: The "classic" members of the band in 1971.
Left to right: Neal Schon, Gregg Rolie, Michael Shrieve, Michael Carabello, David Brown (American musician), David Brown, Carlos Santana, José Areas, José "Chepito" Areas.
- **alias**: Santana Blues Band (1966–1967)
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: San Francisco, California
- **years active**: 1966–present
Trolls: TrollsTopia

***Trolls: TrollsTopia*** is an American animated television series from the DreamWorks _Trolls_ franchise that is streaming on Hulu and Peacock from November 19, 2020 to August 11, 2022. It is a spinoff of _Trolls: The Beat Goes On!_.
Santana (1969 album)

***Santana*** is the first studio album made by Santana, an American Latin rock band. It was released on June 22, 1969. More than half of the album is instrumental music. This was because Santana was a jam band, and they played music without singing. The singles from the album have singing.

The album sold better because the band played music at the Woodstock Festival before it was released. The album was on the _Billboard_ 200 music chart for more than two years. In November 1969, it was number four on the chart. A single from the album, "Evil Ways", was top ten on music charts in the United States. The album was put on _Rolling Stone_<nowiki/>'s list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Santana
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Santana (band), Santana
- **released**: August 22, 1969
- **recorded**: May 1969
- **studio**: Pacific Recorders, Pacific, San Mateo, California, San Mateo
- **genre**: Latin rock, jazz fusion, psychedelic rock
- **length**: 37:15
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Santana (band), Santana, Brent Dangerfield
Faith (Pop Smoke album)

***Faith*** is the second and final studio album by late American rapper Pop Smoke. It was released on July 16, 2021, by Victor Victor Worldwide and Republic Records. _Faith_ is a drill, trap, and hip hop record with elements of pop-trap, gospel, and pop.

## Critical reception

_Faith_ was met with mixed reviews from music critics.

## Singles

A total of four singles were released throughout 2021.

The lead single "Mr. Jones" featuring Future was released the same day as the album. It peaked at number 71 on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100 and number 70 on the _Billboard_ Global 200.

"Demeanor" featuring Dua Lipa was released to rhythmic contemporary and contemporary hit radio formats in the United States on July 20, 2021, as _Faith_ second single. It peaked at number 86 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and number 14 on the UK Singles Chart.

"Woo Baby" featuring Chris Brown was also sent to the American rhythmic contemporary radio as the album's third single on July 22, 2021. The song peaked at number 64 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and number four on the _Billboard_ airplay Rhythmic chart.

## Rankings

_Entertainment Weekly_, _HipHopDX_, and Yardbarker placed _Faith_ on their lists of worst albums of 2021. Capital Xtra placed the album on their best albums of 2021 list.

_Faith_ was a commercial success, as it debuted at number one on the US _Billboard_ 200. It gave Pop Smoke his second US number-one hit. Pop Smoke became the first artist in history to have his first two albums posthumously debut at number one on the _Billboard_ 200. The album also peaked at number one on the US _Billboard_ Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Canadian Albums Charts. It reached the top-10 of 17 other regions, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland.

## Track listing

**Notes**
- signifies a co-producer
- signifies an additional producer

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Faith
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Pop Smoke
- **released**: July 16, 2021
- **genre**: * Drill music, Drill
* Trap music, trap
* Hip hop music, hip hop
- **length**: 56:04
- **label**: * Victor Victor Worldwide, Victor Victor
* Republic Records, Republic
- **producer**: * 2300
* 808Melo, 808MeloBeats
* Avenue Beatz
* Axl
* Boogz
* CashMoneyAP
* Daoud
* Dru Decaro
* Jake One
* Jahlil Beats
* Jess Jackson (record producer), Jess Jackson
* JMoney
* JW Lucas
* FnZ
* Foreign Teck
* Fritz tha Producer
* Kanye West
* Kidd Fredo
* Mantra
* Michael Gomes
* Musicman Ty
* The Neptunes
* Nicholas Britell
* Rico Beats
* Ryan Press
* SethInTheKitchen
* Swizz Beatz
* Tahj Money
* TNT
- **prev title**: Shoot for the Stars, Aim for the Moon
- **prev year**: 2020
Konstantin Pakhomov

**Konstantin Mikhailovich Pakhomov** (, born January 13, 1972), is a Russian singer, songwriter, musician. Former soloist of the first composition of the group Laskovyi Mai.

## Biography

Konstantin was born on January 13, 1972 in Orenburg, in a wealthy family.

At the age of eight, Konstantin was sent to a music school, where he mastered the violin for several years. The young man received his secondary education in one of the Orenburg secondary schools.

Having received a musical education and having a good voice, Konstantin was one of the main contenders for the role of the group's soloist. After listening, the head of the ensemble, Sergei Kuznetsov, took the young man to him without much thought.

In 1991, he starred in the comedy film Mannequin by Vitaly Makarov, having tried himself as an actor.

In the 2000s, the musician received a diploma from the Moscow State Institute of Culture.

## Filmography

- Enamored dummy (Vlyublennyy maneken), (Zhenya Petrov - the main role), (1991)

## Nominations and awards

The results of 1989 according to a survey of readers of the newspaper "Moskovsky Komsomolets" (in the heading "Sound track")
|Best Singer|||
| --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Victory|https://books.google.com/books?id=YFeGDwAAQBAJ&dq=%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&pg=PA68(https://books.google.com/books?id=YFeGDwAAQBAJ&dq=%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&pg=PA68)|

## Awards

Positions in the army were accepted on a contract basis. In 1995-1996, he commanded a special forces unit on the territory of Chechnya, for which he later received medals.

- Medal "For military valor"
- Medal "of Honor"

## Discography

Nelaskovyy may (in a group)

- Ballad of love (1991)
- I want to hope (1992)

## Literature

- Влюблённый манекен // Домашняя синематека: отечественное кино 1918—1996. — М.: Дубль-Д, 1996. — 520 с. — стр. 68
- К. Пахомов — Влюблён в… Снегурочку! // Уральский следопыт, № 1, 1992
- Уральский следопыт No01/1992. — Litres, 2017-07-23. — 88 с. — .
- Вадим Нестеров. Жизнь примечательных людей. Книга вторая. — Litres, 2020-02-03. — 343 с. — .
- Сергей Сычев. Хит-парады в СССР. «Звуковая дорожка», «Хит-парад ТАСС» и др.. — Litres, 2019-02-02. — 306 с. — .

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Konstantin Pakhomov
- **birth name**: Konstantin Mikhailovich Pakhomov
- **birth place**: USSR, Russia, Orenburg
- **occupation**: pop singer, songwriter, musician
- **image**: Konstantin_Pakhomov.jpg
Invincible (Pat Benatar song)

"**Invincible**" is a 1985 Grammy nominated lead single from Pat Benatar sixth studio album _Seven the Hard Way_. It was used in the 1985 movie _The Legend of Billie Jean_. It went to number 6 in Canada, number 9 in Belgium, number 10 in the United States, number 18 in the Netherlands and number 23 in Australia.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Invincible
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Pat Benatar
- **album**: Seven the Hard Way
- **b-side**: Invincible (Instrumental)
- **recorded**: 1985
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: (album version)
 (single edit)
- **label**: Chrysalis Records
- **writer**: Simon Climie, Holly Knight
- **producer**: Mike Chapman
The Passenger (song)

"**The Passenger**" is a 1977 song by Iggy Pop and taken from his second studio album _Lust for Life_. It has appeared in many movies, tv shows, documentaries and video games.

## Siouxsie and the Banshees version

British gothic rock band covered "The Passenger" in 1987. It was taken from their eighth studio covers album _Through the Looking Glass_. That version went to number 41 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Passenger
- **caption**: B-side label
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Iggy Pop
- **album**: Lust for Life (Iggy Pop album), Lust for Life
- **a-side**: "Success"
- **recorded**: May–June 1977
- **studio**: Hansa Tonstudio, Hansa (West Berlin)
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **producer**: Bewlay Bros.


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Passenger
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Siouxsie and the Banshees
- **album**: Through the Looking Glass (Siouxsie and the Banshees album), Through the Looking Glass
- **released**: March 16, 1987
- **recorded**: 1986
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **label**: Polydor Records, Polydor
- **prev title**: This Wheel's on Fire (song)#Covers, This Wheel's on Fire
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: Song from the Edge of the World
- **next year**: 1987