juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Folketing

The **Folketing** () is the national parliament of Denmark. The name means "People's thing" (a _thing_ in this case is a governing assembly). It is the highest legislative body in the Kingdom of Denmark and decides most of the laws for Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The Folketing meets in Christiansborg Palace, in the Danish capital, Copenhagen. 179 members sit in the Folketing (175 from Denmark, 2 from Greenland and 2 from the Faroe Islands) and are democratically elected.

Greenland and the Faroe Islands also have their own, less powerful, parliaments and are allowed to make some laws on their own.

The Folketing is where many political parties in Denmark meet to discuss important issues affecting Danish people, and to pass laws they agree on. The Folketing is also where the Government of Denmark is formed, when several parties who are in agreement decide to join together and form a coalition government (the parties forming a government must have over half of the total members of the Folketing; a majority). The voting system used in Denmark is proportional, meaning the distribution of seats reflects the distribution of votes. This means that many parties and different political views are represented, including some extreme views.

The leader of the Folketing is the _Speaker_ who sits at the front. The members sit in front of the speaker in the shape of a semicircle.

From 1849 to 1953, the Folketing was one of the two houses in a parliament. It was known as the "Rigsdag". The other house was known as the "Landsting". The members of the Folketing included farmers, traders and merchants. The Landsting was made up of the rich members of society. It included the nobility. These members were chosen by the King to become members. In 1953 the Landsting was gotten rid of. This left the Folketing as the only house of parliament. The Rigsdag became the Folketing.

## Latest election

The most recent general election took place on 1 November 2022.

The Social Democrats came first with 27.5% of the vote and 50 seats in the Folketing (an increase of 2 from 2019). It later formed a coalition government with Venstre and the Moderates.

## References

- Folketinget – The Danish Parliament _ft.dk_. PDF publication, published in September 2010.

## Other websites

- Official website in English.
- ft.dk - Official website in Danish

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Parliament of Denmark
- **native name**: _Folketinget_ (Danish language, Danish)
- **coa pic**: 2018 Seal of the Folketing of Denmark.svg
- **coa res**: 260px
- **house type**: Unicameral
- **members**: 179
- **structure1**: File:Folketing vers.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Government (85)**
   **Supported by (5)**  **Opposition (89)**

- **last election1**: 1 November 2022
- **next election1**: On or before 31 October 2026
- **session room**: Christiansborg, Copenhagen.jpg
- **meeting place**: Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen, where members of the Folketing meet.
- **voting system1**: Proportional representation
Neutrophil

**Neutrophils** are the most common type of white blood cell, often called **neutrophil granulocytes**. They destroy bacteria (and other parasites like fungi) during an infection. They get to the site of an injury within minutes. They have tiny granules full of enzymes and peptides which chop up the bacteria after they have taken them in.

The process of taking in bacteria is called phagocytosis. The bacteria end up in a vacuole inside the neutrophil. The enzymes then get to work on destroying the bacteria. Neutrophils are an important part of the body's immune system. They are a kind of granulocyte, and have a short life-span of a couple of days.
Adrenoleukodystrophy

**Adrenoleukodystrophy** is a disease that is linked on the X chromosome. It is a result of fatty acid digestive enzymes not breaking up the fats. These fats build up in the brain. They damage the myelin that surrounds nerves. This can cause seizures and hyperactivity. It can also cause problems with speaking, listening and understanding verbal instructions.

About 1 in 17,000 people are born with a genetic disease called adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). This severe brain disorder mainly affects boys and men. There's no cure yet for it, but a diagnosis early in life may keep it from getting worse.

## ALD Symptoms

Symptoms of ALD often begin between the ages of 4 and 10 but can also present much later in life. ALD symptoms include:
- loss of vision
- learning disabilities
- dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
- seizures
- deafness
- lack of coordination and balance
- fatigue
- intermittent vomiting
- weight loss
- lack of appetite
- nausea
- darkening of the skin
Marussia Motors

**Marussia Motors** ( [ma´rusja]) is a Russian sports car manufacturer which started making cars in 2007. They were the first sports cars to be made in Russia. It has designed, developed and built the B1 and the B2 sport cars. The Marussia B1 was launched on the 16 December, 2008 in the new Manege hall in Moscow. The company's first showroom opened in Moscow on 10 September, 2010.

Marussia is led by former racing driver Nikolay Fomenko. In 2010, it bought the Virgin Racing Formula One team.  This will be renamed the Marussia F1 Team for the 2012 Formula One racing season.
European windstorm

A **European windstorm** is an extratropical cyclone that affects Europe. They are normally caused by areas of low atmospheric pressure that move across the North Atlantic towards northwestern Europe. They are most common in the winter months. Low pressure areas are common over the North Atlantic. They sometimes start as nor'easters off the New England coast. They usually move past the north coasts of the British Isles to the Norwegian Sea. When they move south, they can affect almost any country in Europe. These most often affect Britain, Ireland, Norway, the Faroe Islands and Iceland. They can affect any country in central, northern and western Europe.

These storms cause economic damage of €1.9 billion each year. They cause insurance costs of €1.4 billion yearly (1990–1998). Only US hurricanes cause more insurance costs of all natural disasters.
Euston Arch

The **Euston Arch** was an archway built at the front of Euston railway station in London. It was built in 1837 by the London and Birmingham Railway. The people in charge of the new and modern railway wanted passengers to have a good feeling about the station. They built the large arch as a gate in front of the station to attract attention.

Four columns supported the arch. The outside two columns were plain and square. The inside two were circular and decorated in the Doric style. This Doric style gave the arch its common name of "The Doric Arch".

Originally, the words "London and Birmingham Railway" marked the top of the gate. In 1870, the letters EUSTON in gold were carved into the beam across the tops of the four columns. This railway company had joined other companies to form the London and North Western Railway. This new company did not want passengers to use the old name. It changed the name of the arch from the company name to the station name.

## Demolition

In 1960s, Britain was modernising the railways. Diesel locomotives were replacing of steam locomotives. Overhead electric wires were added to the important line from Euston Station in London to the North West of England. The old Euston station was also to replaced. The railway added more platforms and more space at the front of the station for cars. By 1961 the Arch had been removed.

## Birmingham

The Northern station of the railway was at Curzon Street in Birmingham. That station was decorated with large pillars too and it still stands today. The columns at Curzon Street are Ionic instead of Doric. This means that the columns are plain, not fluted.
Social Security Income

**SSI** or **social security income** is a type of government check that is given to those in the United States with some type of disability. Those who are above age 65 are automatically qualified to receive SSI benefits. However, children who have a disability can also qualify for SSI benefits. In all cases with children, they can receive SSI until the age of 18 (when they finish school). Some children continue to receive SSI if their disability worsens, or if they continue to develop more disabilities. When a child reaches the age of 18, they are evaluated by a professional physiatrist. The physiatrist asks several questions ranging from their moods to how they are doing in their life. The evaluation also consists of several mental work problems that are based on decision-making. At the end of the evaluation, the physiatrist will determine if the child is still disabled or has more disabilities.

There has been mixed to negative commentaries by the general public who believe that SSI is a mere waste and should not exist. While others argue that if SSI is taken away, the elderly and children with disabilities would struggle with medical expenses and other lifetime economic issues. SSI is founded by the government. The money given to those with SSI are taken from taxes from those who work in the United States. SSI benefits include: insurance, automatic qualification for low income housing, free transportation to and from appointments and a monthly check that arrives on the first of every month.

## Websites

- Official United States website for SSI
PROTECT IP Act

The **Protect Intellectual Property Act** (**Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act**), also called **PIPA**, was a proposed American law to stop copyright infringement on the Internet. The law would give copyright holders new ways to deal with websites infringing copyright.

Critics said the proposed law would have hidden risks and unintended consequences.

## Protest

Some people and businesses support the law while others are alarmed by the law.  Supporters worry that the current copyright law is not effective in shutting down piracy websites. Opponents worry that the law is a kind of censorship. It is hard to tell which side is correct because the language in the law is still being written.

## Related pages

- Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA)

## Other websites

- Text of Protect Intellectual Property Act ; S. 968
Marcus Trescothick

**Marcus Edward Trescothick ** (born 25 December 1975) is an English cricketer. He was born in Keynsham, Somerset. He is a batsman. He played 76 test matches and 123 one day internationals for the England cricket team. He has stopped playing cricket for the England cricket team now. He still plays cricket for Somerset County Cricket Club.
Chicago Whales

The **Chicago Whales** were a professional baseball team that played in Chicago, Illinois, during 1914 and 1915. They were members of the Federal League, a short-lived attempt at a third major league. The Whales were owned by a group led by Chicago restaurant owner Charles Weeghman. They played their home games at Weeghman Park, which is now Wrigley Field.
Federal League

The **Federal League** was a third major league baseball league. It was in competition with the National League and American League. The league played for two seasons, 1914 and 1915, and then went out of business.
Metropolitan Stadium

**Metropolitan Stadium** was a sports stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota. It opened in 1956 as the home of the local minor league baseball team, the Minneapolis Millers. It was made larger in 1961 so that it could be used for major league teams. In 1961, the Minnesota Twins moved from Washington, DC and the Minnesota Vikings began play at the stadium. It was replaced by the Metrodome in 1982, and was torn down in the mid-1980s.

The site of the stadium is now used by the Mall of America. When people talk about the ballpark nowadays, they often call it the "Old Met". The first floor of the Mall has a brass marker in the shape of a home plate, on the spot where the Old Met's home base once was.
Edward William Binney

**Edward William Binney** FRS (1812–1882) was an English geologist.

Edward William Binney was born in Morton, Nottinghamshire in 1812. He was apprenticed to a solicitor in Chesterfield. In 1836, he went to Manchester. He soon retired from legal practice to study geology.

In 1838, he helped found the Manchester Geological Society. He was elected president in 1857 and again in 1865. He also was the secretary and later the president of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. He studied the Carboniferous and Permian rocks in northern England and the Drift deposits of Lancashire. He and Joseph Dalton Hooker found the first coal balls. They also studied the geology of the country around Manchester. He became an expert on the Coal Measures, and his _Observations on the Structure of Fossil Plants found in the Carboniferous Strata_ (1868–1875) was one of the studies of the Palaeontographical Society. His large collection of fossils was placed in Owens College.

Binney was close friends with James Prescott Joule, William Sturgeon, John Davies and John Leigh.

He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1856 and died in Manchester.

## Further reading

- Secord, A. "Binney, Edward William (1812–1881)", _Oxford Dictionary of National Biography_, Oxford University Press, accessed 10 August 2007
- [Anon.] (1911) "Edward William Binney", _Encyclopaedia Britannica_
Paleobotany

**Paleobotany** (Palaeobotany) is part of paleontology (palaeontology).  Paleophytology (Palaeophytology) is a synonym.

Paleobotanists study plant fossils from the past. Paleobotany is also about trying to understand past environments and the history of agriculture. Fossil pollen and spores are important for studying the history of plants. Micropaleontology and palynology both include studying fossil plant pollen and spores.

Note: terms starting with **Paleo**- are spelt **Palaeo-** in the English version of the English language.

## Related pages

- Coal, a black rock, and a solid fossil fuel formed from fossil plants
- Coal balls, plant remains form strange balls in coal deposits, but are not made of coal
- Rhynie chert, a fossil deposit with extraordinary plant fossils
Moree, New South Wales

**Moree** is a large town in northern New South Wales, Australia, located on the Mehi River at the junction of the Newell Highway and Gwydir Highway. The nearest town to Moree is Narrabri, situated 100 kilometers to the south. Moree has passenger trains to and from Sydney, as well as buses to and from Grafton.

Moree is a major agricultural centre. It is an important part of the Australian cotton growing industry. Like many towns and cities in Australia, Moree shares its name with a much smaller community in Northern Ireland, Moree, County Tyrone. At the 2001 census, 9,247 people lived in Moree. Later in 2006, only 8,083 people lived there.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Moree
- **state**: nsw
- **image**: Moree (1).JPG
- **caption**: Main street, Moree
- **lga**: Moree Plains Shire
- **county**: Courallie County, Courallie
- **postcode**: 2400
- **est**: 1862
- **pop**: 7,070
- **elevation**: 212
- **maxtemp**: 26.6
- **mintemp**: 12.2
- **rainfall**: 617.6
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
- **fedgov**: Division of Parkes, Parkes
- **dist1**: 628
- **location1**: Sydney
- **dist2**: 480
- **location2**: Brisbane
- **dist3**: 380
- **location3**: Dubbo
- **dist4**: 272
- **location4**: Tamworth, New South Wales, Tamworth
- **dist5**: 129
- **location5**: Goondiwindi
West Side Park

**West Side Park** is the name of a former baseball park in Chicago, Illinois. It was the home field of the Chicago Cubs baseball team from 1893 through 1915.

It was the Cubs' home ballpark when they won their only World Series championships, in 1907 and 1908, until their win in 2016. The team moved to Wrigley Field in 1916.

The park got its name from being located on the west side of Chicago. Where the ballpark once stood there is now a building in the University of Illinois Medical School.
Yoshino Province

, also known as **Washū**, was an old province of Japan in the area of Nara Prefecture on the island of Honshū.  The history of the province started in 716 and ended in 738.

## History

The province was established when Yoshino District was separated from Yamato Province.

Yoshino Province was abolished sometime after 738. It was reformed as part of Yamato Province.

The Buddhist temple of _Hisosan-ji_ was established in the province.

Yoshino was known for locally produced varnishes called lacquer. Cups and bowls and other lacquer ware (_Yoshino nuri_) were typically black and red.  Yoshino lacquer (_Yoshino urushi_) was evaluated as superior.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan

## Other websites

- Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
- Daimyo-issued banknote from Yamato-Washu Province, 1744-1748
Heathrow Airport Holdings

**Heathrow Airport Holdings** (formerly **BAA Ltd.**) is a Spanish company who operates six British airports (including Heathrow Airport) and Naples Airport in Italy, making the company one of the largest transport companies in the world. BAA comes from British Airports Authority and is owned by a group led by Grupo Ferrovial, a Spanish firm specialising in infrastructure. The company's head office is in The Compass Centre on the grounds of London Heathrow Airport in the London Borough of Hillingdon.

Heathrow Airport Holdings makes money from charging landing fees to airlines and from areas such as retail and property. BAA does not operate all UK airports - most are in the ownership of local authorities or other corporations.

Heathrow Airport Holdings was once a listed on the FTSE 100 Index but is now owned by FGP TopCo Limited, an international group, which includes Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec and GIC Special Investments, that is led by the Spanish Ferrovial Group.

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Heathrow Airport Holdings
- **company type**: Private company, Private
- **foundation**: 13 December 1985 (as BAA PLC)
- **location**: Compass Centre
London Heathrow Airport
London, United Kingdom
- **owner**: Groupo Ferrovial
- **key people**: Colin Matthews (CEO)
 Nigel Rudd, Sir Nigel Rudd (Chairman)
- **industry**: Transport
- **products**: Airport operations and services
- **revenue**: £2,567 million (2008)
- **operating income**: £434.7 million (2008)
- **num employees**: 13,000 approx. (2008)
- **parent**: FGP TopCo Limited
- **homepage**: [http://www.baa.com baa.com]
Aberdeen Airport

**Aberdeen Airport**  is an international airport in Aberdeen, Scotland.

It is about 5 nautical miles (5.8 miles or 9.3 km) northwest of Aberdeen city centre. 2.76 million passengers used Aberdeen Airport in 2010, a reduction of 7.4% from 2009. It is the 15th busiest airport in the UK. The airport was the second busiest airport in Scotland, and sixth busiest in the United Kingdom by number of flights in 2010.

The airport is owned and operated by BAA, which is a Spanish company. It operates six British airports, including Heathrow Airport.

Aberdeen Airport is a base for BMI Regional (part of BMI) and Eastern Airways.  The Airport is also the main heliport for the Scottish offshore oil industry.

The airport has one main passenger terminal, serving scheduled and charter holiday flights as well as some international flights with airlines such as, Air Baltic and KLM. There are three terminals for North Sea helicopter operations, used by Bristow Helicopters, CHC-Scotia, and Bond Offshore Helicopters.  There is also a small terminal next to the main passenger terminal, Broomfield House, used for oil company charter flights to Scatsta in Shetland, operated by Eastern Airways.

## Heliport

Aberdeen Airport has the world's largest commercial heliport which has more than 400,000 passengers each year.

With the newer aircraft, helicopters can reach the northern most platforms on both the East and west of Shetland areas.  However, helicopters often use Wick, Kirkwall, Scatsa and Sumburgh for refuelling stops.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Aberdeen International Airport
- **nativename-a**: <small>_Port-adhair Obar Dheathain_</small>
- **image-width**: 250
- **image2**: Aberdeen Airport terminal close up 23-03-11.JPG
- **image2-width**: 250
- **iata**: ABZ
- **icao**: EGPD
- **type**: Public
- **owner**: AGS Airports
- **operator**: Aberdeen International Airport Limited
- **city-served**: Aberdeen, United Kingdom
- **location**: Dyce, Aberdeen
- **elevation-f**: 215
- **pushpin map**: Scotland Aberdeen
- **pushpin label**: EGPD
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of airport in Aberdeen
- **website**: [http://www.aberdeenairport.com/ aberdeenairport.com]
- **metric-rwy**: Y
- **r1-number**: 16/34
- **r1-length-m**: 1,953
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **h1-number**: H05/H23
- **h1-length-m**: 476
- **h1-surface**: Asphalt
- **h2-number**: H14/H32
- **h2-length-m**: 581
- **h2-surface**: Asphalt
- **h3-number**: H36
- **h3-length-m**: 260
- **h3-surface**: Asphalt
- **stat-year**: 2017
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat1-data**: 3,090,692
- **stat2-header**: Passenger change 16–17
- **stat2-data**: 4.6%
- **stat3-header**: Aircraft movements
- **stat3-data**: 97,007
- **stat4-header**: Movements change 16–17
- **stat4-data**: 0.9%
- **footnotes**: Sources: UK Aeronautical Information Publication, AIP at National Air Traffic Services, NATS
Statistics from the Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom), UK Civil Aviation Authority
Grammatical person

In grammar, a **person** is the way of referring to someone taking part in an event, such as the person talking, the person being talked to, the person being talked about. Grammatical persons are accomplished by pronouns, words used to take the place of a noun, in order to make speech easier.

The **first person** is the speaker referring to himself or herself. The **second person** is the person whom someone is speaking to or writing to.

## Persons

|Pronoun|Person/plurality|Gender|
| --- | --- | --- |
|I|First person singular (This comes from the person speaking)|-|
|We|First person plural (This comes from a person part of a group)|-|
|You|Second person singular or plural (This comes from a person talking directly to someone.)|-|
|He|Third person masculine singular / third person gender-neutral singular|masculine (only for men or boys)|
|She|Third person feminine singular|feminine (only for women or girls)|
|It|Third person neutral singular (This comes from a person talking about something that has no gender)|-|
|They|Third person plural / third person gender-neutral singular (the singular usage is commonly accepted)|-|

## Effect on nouns

Very few nouns are second-person nouns because people do not usually talk directly to things like tables. In fact, in English, just about the only kind of nouns that are second-person is a small group of pronouns that can be seen in the table below.

|Person|Singular|Plural||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|I|me|mine|we|us|ours|
|you|you|yours|you|you|yours|
|she|her|hers|they|them|theirs|
|he|him|his||||
|it|it|its||||

Sometimes, a person's name is used in the second person, but that's usually just with a baby. For example, instead of saying "you sit here", one could say "Charlie sits here".

## Effect on verbs

In English grammar, people do not usually have to do anything special to the verb if they use a second-person noun as a subject. In fact, the verb _be_ is the only verb that has a special form for the second person: _are_. In other languages such as French though, verbs change in different ways to match the subject. In this table, _tu_ and _vous_ are the second-person pronouns. We can see how the verb _parler_ (talk) changes when people use them.

|rowspan="3" colspan="1"|||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Present**|**Simple Past**|**Imperfect**|**Simple Future**|**Present**|**Imperfect**|**Present**|**Present**||
|**je** (I)|parle|parlai|parlais|parlerai|parle|parlasse|parlerais||
|**tu** (you, singular)|parles|parlas|parlais|parleras|parles|parlasses|parlerais|parle|
|**il** (he)|parle|parla|parlait|parlera|parle|parlât|parlerait||
|**nous** (we)|parlons|parlâmes|parlions|parlerons|parlions|parlassions|parlerions|parlons|
|**vous** (you, plural)|parlez|parlâtes|parliez|parlerez|parliez|parlassiez|parleriez|parlez|
|**ils** (they)|parlent|parlèrent|parlaient|parleront|parlent|parlassent|parleraient||
Ballarat Airport

**Ballarat Airport**  or **Ballarat Aerodrome**, is at Mitchell Park an outer suburb of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.

## History

Pilots were first trained on the Ballarat Common in 1914-15. In 1934 a tin hangar was built.

### World War II

In 1940, in World War II, the site was taken over by the Australian government and a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) airfield known as Empire Air Training Scheme **No 1 Wireless Air Gunners School** was begun (EATS 1 WAGS) at the Ballarat Showgrounds on 22 April 1940.

The hangar was moved to the Commonwealth Flax Mill, and four Bellman Hangars and numerous "P"-type hut buildings were erected. In mid-1940 the Wireless Air Gunners School moved to the aerodrome. At first the wireless operators were mainly trained in panel vans, but from mid 1941, they used CAC Wackett trainer aircraft.

No 1 WAGS was disbanded on 31 December 1945.

### Post War

The RAAF continued to use the airfield as its Radio School until 1961. The Shire of Ballarat took over the airport as a civil airport and kept many of the hangars and other structures. Most of the P Huts were sold by the Australian government.

The site was listed on the Victorian Heritage Register in 2007 because of its history with the Empire Air Training Scheme in Victoria.

The airport still has an important role in emergency services operation, civil operation, and flight training. Many community groups and organisations use the old buildings.

## Motorsport

The airfield was also used for motor sport, starting on Australia Day in 1947 when it held its first motor race meeting. In February there was an International Formula Libre race, which was attended by some European Formula 1 teams. BRM factory drivers Dan Gurney and Graham Hill finished first and second in the major race, the Victoria Trophy with Ron Flockhart third in a Cooper. On the night before the race Gurney's car was stolen from its hangar and driven into or hidden with, hay bales out on the track.

## References

- Shire of Ballarat History

## Other websites

- Ballarat Aero Club
- Ballarat Aviation Museum
- Anson Museum
- Heritage Victoria

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Ballarat Airport
- **image**: YBLT.jpg
- **iata**: N/A
- **icao**: YBLT
- **type**: Public
- **operator**: City of Ballarat
- **location**: Mitchell Park, Ballarat, Victoria
- **elevation-f**: 1,433
- **elevation-m**: 437
- **metric-rwy**: Yes
- **r1-number**: 05/23
- **r1-length-f**: 4,150
- **r1-length-m**: 1,265
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **r2-number**: 13/31
- **r2-length-f**: 1,864
- **r2-length-m**: 568
- **r2-surface**: Grass
- **r3-number**: 18/36
- **r3-length-f**: 4,085
- **r3-length-m**: 1,245
- **r3-surface**: Asphalt
Mikawa Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Aichi Prefecture on the island of Honshū.  It was also known as .

Mikawa had borders with Owari, Mino, Shinano, and Tōtōmi Provinces.

## History

In the Edo period, the Tōkaidō road was the main route between the Imperial capital at Kyoto and the main city of the Tokugawa Shogunate.  The road passed through Mikawa.

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan and Mikawa Province were reformed in the 1870s.

## Shrines and Temples

_Toga jinja_ was the chief Shinto shrine (_ichinomiya_) of Mikawa.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan

## Other websites

- Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

]
Costa Concordia

**MS** ***Costa Concordia*** is a cruise ship. Costa Cruises, a subsidiary of British-American Carnival Corporation & Plc, owns and operates the ship. The name _Concordia_ was meant to express the wish for "continuing harmony, unity, and peace between European nations."

She is the first vessel of the _Concordia_ ship class. There are sister ships built for Carnival Cruise Lines. _Costa Concordia_ entered service in July 2006. It was one of the largest ships to be built in Italy, at GT 114,500. The later was _Carnival Dream_ class weighed 130,000 GRT, and was built in Fincantieri.

On 22 November 2008, _Costa Concordia_ suffered damage to her bow when high winds over the Sicilian city of Palermo pushed the ship against its dock. There were no injuries and repairs started soon after.

On 13 January 2012, the _Costa Concordia_ ran aground and partially sank on the western coast of Italy just off the shore of Isola del Giglio. Of the 4,200 passengers and crew, at least eleven people were killed, including ten passengers and one crew member and 23 still missing. The situation is still ongoing. People were angry with the ship's captain because he left the ship. He was supposed to stay on the ship and help the other passengers get off safely. The captain's "error" took the ship off of its programmed route.

## Infobox (ship begin)

- **infobox caption**: _Costa Concordia_


## Infobox (ship image)

- **ship image**: Costa Concordia in Palma, Majorca, Spain (cropped).JPG
- **ship caption**: _Costa Concordia_ in Mallorca (28 September 2011)


## Infobox (ship career)

- **ship country**: Italy
- **ship name**: _Costa Concordia_
- **ship owner**: Costa Crociere
- **ship operator**: Costa Crociere
- **ship registry**: Genoa, Italy
- **ship route**: Western Mediterranean
- **ship ordered**: 19 January 2004
- **ship builder**: Fincantieri, Fincantieri Sestri Ponente, Italy
- **ship original cost**: Euro, €450 million (<small>£372 million, </small>)
- **ship yard number**: 6122
- **ship christened**: 7 July 2006
- **ship acquired**: 29 June 2006
- **ship maiden voyage**: 14 July 2006
- **ship in service**: July 2006
- **ship out of service**: 13 January 2012
- **ship identification**: *Call sign: IBHD
*
*
- **ship fate**: Costa Concordia disaster, Capsized and sank in 2012 off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany. Salvaged in 2015 and subsequently scrapped.
- **ship status**: Scrapped in Genoa, Italy


## Infobox (ship characteristics)

- **ship length**: * (length overall, overall)
* (length between perpendiculars, between perpendiculars)
- **ship decks**: 13
- **ship power**: *6 × Wärtsilä 12V46C
* (combined)
- **ship propulsion**: *Diesel-electric#Ships, Diesel-electric; two shafts
*Alstom propulsion motors (2 × 21 MW)
*Two fixed pitch propellers
- **ship speed**: * (service)
* (maximum)
- **ship capacity**: 3780 passengers
- **ship crew**: 1100
Owari Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Aichi Prefecture on the island of Honshū. including much of modern Nagoya. It is also known as **Bishū** (尾州).

The ancient capital of Owari was near Inazawa

## History

The province was created in 646.

In the Sengoku period, Oda Nobunaga held Kiyosu Castle.

In the Edo period, the Tōkaidō road was the main route between the Imperial capital at Kyoto and the main city of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The road passed through Owari.

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Owari Province were reformed in the 1870s.

## Geography

Owari and Mino provinces were separated by the Sakai River.

## Shrines and Temples

_Masumida jinja_ was the chief Shinto shrine (_ichinomiya_) of Owari.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan

## Other websites

- Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Barwon Heads Airport

**Barwon Heads Airport**  is a small airfield used only for light aircraft on the Bellarine Peninsula near the township of Barwon Heads, Victoria, Australia. It is mainly used for scenic tourist flights, private aircraft and flight training.

The airport is small and undeveloped. In 2008 five new hangars and new carparking was built.

The airport has a flight training school with two classrooms, fuel facilities and a seafood shop. There are showers and toilets in the terminal building. other facilities include a kitchen, snack and drink machines, and a lounge area.

The airport has two runways, the main one is a gravel north/south runway. There is a smaller east/west grass runway, mainly used by ultralight aircraft, and light aircraft in stronger wind conditions.

## History

The owners of Barwon Heads Airport have tried to stop skydiving near the airport. They think the airport runway is too close to the proposed drop zones. In 2005, a ban was placed on skydiving near the airport. In 2008, airport owners said the company Skydive City was using an illegal runway 200 metres from the airport. Skydive City had been forced out of an airport hangar for not paying rent. Airport owners said the illegal runway was dangerous for airport users.

## Other websites

- Runway layout and parking map_Runway_Layout_and_Parking_Map.pdf&oldid=34092301)

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Barwon Heads Airport
- **image**: Barwon Heads airport plane parking.jpg
- **caption**: Planes parked at Barwon Heads airport
- **icao**: YBRS
- **type**: Public
- **city-served**: Geelong
- **location**: Connewarre, Australia
- **elevation-f**: 50
- **elevation-m**: 15
- **metric-rwy**: Yes
- **r1-number**: 18/36
- **r1-length-f**: 2500
- **r1-length-m**: 762
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **r2-number**: 9/27
- **r2-length-f**: 1410
- **r2-length-m**: 430
- **r2-surface**: Grass
- **footnotes**: Reference
Inna

**Elena Alexandra Apostoleanu** (born October 16, 1986) known as **Inna** is a singer from Romania. She became famous after the first single "Hot" in 2008. The song was a hit in 2009 and in 2010 in the United Kingdom, France and other countries from Europe. The first single to be #1 in Romania was "Amazing" (2009) and another hit is "Sun Is Up" (2010). In 2011 Inna and Flo Rida had a song "Club Rocker", it was not a success. She is famous in Mexico too. She has over 4,000,000 fans on Facebook and over 500,000,000 views on YouTube.

## Life

Inna was born as Elena Alexandra Apostoleanu on 16 October, 1986 in Neptun a town in Romania. The town is next to the Black Sea and Inna knows to swim very well. She was not the best student in highschool. She loved music and Christina Aguilera or Rihanna. In 2007/2008 she met Play & Win, three boys who write music. They recorded some songs that are not successful. She was in Eurovision Song Contest in 2008, but nobody knew her. The name **Inna** comes from her grandfather. He called her **Inna** but he died before she got famous. She lives with her bichon Bobo. She says she doesn't have a boyfriend.

## Music

Inna has two albums. In 2009 the first album "_Hot_" was out. The album had four singles: "Hot", "Love", "Amazing" and "10 Minutes". The second album is "I Am the Club Rocker" and it is from 2011 and it has 14 songs and singles: "Sun Is Up", "Club Rocker", "Un Momento" and "Endless".

Inna had tours. She went to: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Slovakia, Netherlands and the UK and to Mexico before her birthday in 2011. She had the biggest concert in Romania for a Romanian person since 2005, in May 2011. She planned to go to US in 2012.

She has over 10 music videos filmed in: Romania, Portugal, UK, France, Spain or Bulgaria.

## Awards

She won a lot of prizes including: 12 Romanian Music Awards, 2 MTV Europe Music Awards and 1 nomination at the NRJ Music Awards in France, 2011.

## Charts

In Romania: 5 TOP 10, 10 TOP 100 (1 #1)

In France: 5 TOP 10, 7 TOP 100

In Switzerland: 2 TOP 10, 5 TOP 75 (1 #1)

In UK: 1 TOP 10, 5 TOP 75 (1 #1, IN UK DANCE CHART)

In US: #1 – Dance Chart – "Hot", 2010

In Bulgaria: 4 TOP 10, 10 TOP 40 (1 #1)

In Spain: 1 TOP 10, 5 TOP 50 (1 #1)

In Belgium: 3 TOP 10, 7 TOP 50

In Holland: 3 TOP 19, 8 TOP 100

In Europe: 2 TOP 10, 4 TOP 100

The albums: "Hot" - #1 in: UK DANCE, Romania. "I Am the club rocker" only top 10 in Mexico.

## Other websites

- Inna  Information at Ultra Records

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **genre**: Electronic dance music, EDM


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Inna
- **image**: Inna-mtv4e.jpg
- **image size**: 242px
- **alt**: A photograph of Inna.
- **caption**: Inna at the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards.
- **birth name**: Elena Alexandra Apostoleanu
- **birth place**: Mangalia, Romania
- **education**: Ovidius University
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **works**: Inna discography, Discography
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Inna, Full list
All's Well That Ends Well (album)

***All's Well That Ends Well*** is the first album by American post-hardcore band Chiodos. It was released through Equal Vision Records in July 2005. Four music videos for the songs "One Day All Women Will Become Monsters", "The Words 'Best Friend' Become Redefined", "Baby, You Wouldn't Last a Minute on the Creek", and "All Nereids Beware" have been produced for the promotion of the album. The album has sold more than 200,000 copies as of 2008.

### Re-release Bonus Tracks

1. "Baby, You Wouldn’t Last a Minute on the Creek" (Acoustic) – 4:39
1. "Queen of Diamonds" (Live/Acoustic/Demo) – 2:17
1. "Lindsay Quit Lollygagging" (Acoustic) – 3:57

## Trivia

- The song "One Day Women Will All Become Monsters" is a reference to Shakespeare's play _King Lear_. Many of the lyrics from the song as well as the title of the song are taken almost word for word from the play.
- The song "To Trixie And Reptile, Thanks For Everything" is a reference to old girlfriends of band members Craig Owens and Bradley Bell
- Craig Owens said that the song "Baby, You Wouldn't Last a Minute on the Creek" is about Craig wanting to quit the band, not about the end of a relationship like many people thought.
- The song title "There's No Penguins in Alaska" was a fact from inside the cap of Snapple.
- The end of the song "Baby, You Wouldn't Last A Minute On The Creek" is actually the first track, "Prelude", in reverse

## Personnel

- Chiodos
- Derrick Frost - drums
- Craig Owens - lead vocals
- Bradley Bell - keyboard, backing vocals
- Jason Hale - lead guitar
- Pat McManaman - rhythm guitar
- Matt Goddard - bass guitar

- Production
- Produced, Engineered and mixed by Marc Hudson
- Mastered by Alan Douches, at West West Side Music, West New York / Tenafly, New Jersey
- Art direction and design by Paul A. Romano (workhardened.com)

## Charts

**Album**
|Year|Chart|Position|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|2005|U.S. Billboard Top 200|align="center"|164|
|Independent Albums|align="center"|11|||
|Top Heatseekers|align="center"|3|||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: All's Well That Ends Well
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Chiodos
- **released**: July 26, 2005
(reissued October 17, 2006)
- **recorded**: February 2005, at Audiolux Studios, Elmore, Ohio
- **genre**: Post-hardcore, emo, screamo
- **length**: 42:15 (reissue 53:03)
- **label**: Equal Vision Records, Equal Vision
- **producer**: Marc Hudson
- **next title**: Bone Palace Ballet
(2007)
Liz Bonnin

**Liz Bonnin** is a French television presenter. She was born on 16 September 1976 in France. She works for the BBC.
Rafael Cortez

**Rafael de Faria Cortez** (born October 25, 1976 in São Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian journalist, actor and comedian. He graduated in journalism from PUC-SP and since 2008 is a reporter the TV Show _Custe o Que Custar_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rafael Cortez
- **image**: Rafael Cortez.jpg
- **alt**: 260px
- **birth name**: Rafael de Faria Cortez
- **birth place**: São Paulo, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil
- **nationality**: Brazilian people, Brazilian
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, journalist and composer
- **website**: http://www.rafaelcortez.com
Custe o Que Custar

***Custe o Que Custar*** (in English, ***Whatever it Takes***, represented by the acronym **CQC**) was a Brazilian television channel that focused on journalism and humor. It was produced by Eyeworks, and aired by Rede Bandeirantes. It was first aired on March 17, 2008, and was presented by many people, including Dan Stulbach, Rafael Cortez, Felipe Andreoli, Oscar Filho, Monica Iozzi and Mauricio Meirelles.

The format was based on a similar program from Argentina named _Caiga Quien Caiga_, created in 1995. It received many awards across its runtime, and ran 399 episodes before ending on December 21, 2015.

## Other websites

- Official Site
Vibe (magazine)

***Vibe*** is a music magazine that is published in the United States. _Vibe_ was founded by Quincy Jones and focuses on rhythm and blues and hip-hop music singers. _Vibe_ is published bi-monthly from New York City. As of 2007, _Vibe_ has a circulation of 800,000. The _Vibe_ Awards is aired annually, which began in 2003, on the UPN channel.

## Other websites

- Quincy Jones's oral history video excerpts  at The National Visionary Leadership Project
- _VX: Ten Years of Vibe Photography_ at Amazon.com.
- _The Vibe History of Hip-Hop_ at Amazon.com.
- An interview with editor-in-chief Danyel Smith

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: VIBE
- **editor**: Jermaine Hall
- **editor title**: Editor-In-Chief
- **previous editor**: Danyel Smith
Mimi Valdes
Emil Wilbekin
Alan Light
Jonathan Van Meter
- **frequency**: Bi-Monthly
- **total circulation**: 301,408
- **circulation year**: 2011
- **headquarters**: New York City, New York, New York
- **company**: Vibe Media
- **country**: U.S.
- **based**: New York City
- **language**: English
- **website**: [http://www.vibe.com vibe.com]
- **issn**: 1070-4701
Oscar Robertson

**Oscar Palmer Robertson** (born November 24, 1938) is a retired NBA basketball player.  His nickname is the **Big "O"**. He played at the guard position for the Cincinnati Royals from 1960 to 1970 and for the Milwaukee Bucks from 1970 to 1974. He is in the NBA basketball's Hall of Fame.

## Career highlights

Robertson won an NBA championship with the Bucks in 1971, and won the NBA's Most Valuable Player award in 1964. He was also named to the All-NBA First Team nine times, and was an NBA All-Star twelve times.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Oscar Robertson
- **image**: O-Train.jpg
- **number**: 14, 1
- **position**: Point guard
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 5
- **weight lb**: 220
- **league**: NBA
- **birth place**: Charlotte, Tennessee
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **high school**: Crispus Attucks High School, Crispus Attucks
- **college**: Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball, Cincinnati (1957–1960)
- **draft year**: 1958
- **draft pick**: NBA territorial pick, Territorial/List of first overall NBA draft picks, 1st
- **draft team**: Sacramento Kings, Cincinnati Royals
- **career start**: 1960
- **career end**: 1974 (14 years)
- **years1**: –
- **team1**: Cincinnati Royals
- **years2**: –
- **team2**: Milwaukee Bucks
- **highlights**: * List of NBA Champions, NBA Champion (1971)
* NBA Most Valuable Player Award, NBA Most Valuable Player ()
* 12× List of NBA All-Stars, NBA All-Star (1961–1972)
* 3× NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, NBA All-Star Game MVP (1961, 1964, 1969)
* NBA Rookie of the Year Award, NBA Rookie of the Year ()
* 9× All-NBA Team, All-NBA First Team (1961–)
* 2× All-NBA Second Team (1970–1971)
* 2× Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year, Helms Foundation College Player of the Year (1959, 1960)
* 3× UPI College Basketball Player of the Year, UPI College Player of the Year (1957–58 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, 1958–1960)
* 2× Oscar Robertson Trophy, USBWA College Player of the Year (1959, 1960)
* 3× Sporting News Men's College Basketball Player of the Year, _Sporting News_ College Player of the Year (1958–1960)
* 3× Consensus NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, NCAA All-America First Team (1958 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 1958–1960 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 1960)
* NBA 35th Anniversary Team
* 50 Greatest Players in NBA History, NBA 50th Anniversary Team
* #14 Sacramento Kings#Retired numbers, Retired by the Sacramento Kings
* #1 Milwaukee Bucks#Retired numbers, Retired by the Milwaukee Bucks
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 26,710 (25.7 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 7,804 (7.5 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat3value**: 9,887 (9.5 apg)
- **bbr**: roberos01
- **letter**: r
- **hof player**: oscar-p-robertson
- **fiba hof player**: 31935
NBA 2K12

***NBA 2K12*** is an NBA basketball video game developed by Visual Concepts and made by 2KSports. It was released in October 2011 for Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Microsoft Windows, and for the first time, iOS. The thirteenth installment in the _NBA 2K_ series, it is the successor to _NBA 2K11_ and the predecessor to _NBA 2K13_. For the first time in the series, three different covers are available. The three retired athletes are: Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls, Magic Johnson of the Los Angeles Lakers, and Larry Bird of the Boston Celtics. Jordan was also the cover athlete of the previous game. This was the last installment in the series to be released for the PlayStation 2.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Visual Concepts
- **publisher**: 2K Sports
- **series**: _NBA 2K_
- **genre**: Sports game, Sports
- **platforms**: Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Microsoft Windows, iOS
Sacramento River

The **Sacramento River** is the longest river in California in the United States. It flows through the Sacramento Valley in northern California, and is about  long. The Sacramento has many tributaries, including the Pit, Feather and American Rivers. Cities along the river include Redding and Sacramento.

Native people have lived in the region for about 12,000 years. The Sacramento River's tributaries were the focus of the California Gold Rush, which brought many settlers to the area in the 1800s. Today, the river is used as a source of irrigation water and to produce hydroelectricity.

## Tributaries

- Cache Creek
- Putah Creek
- American River
- Feather River
    - Bear River (Feather River)
    - Yuba River
- Pit River
    - McCloud River

## Related pages

- Shasta Dam

## Infobox (_river)

- **name**: Sacramento River
- **image**: Sacramento_river_delta_p1080765.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **source1 location**: Klamath Mountains
- **mouth**: Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: United States
Mackenzie River

The **Mackenzie River** is a major river in northern Canada. It is named after famous explorer, Alexander Mackenzie. The river's watershed drains parts of Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, and the Yukon. It flows north, for , from Great Slave Lake to the Arctic Ocean. There are only a few small towns on the river, including Fort Providence and Norman Wells. The river is used as a boat transport route during the ice-free summer.

Tributaries of the river include the Liard, Keele, Great Bear, Arctic Red and Peel Rivers. The Slave River, Peace River and Athabasca River provide most of the water in Great Slave Lake.

## Infobox (_river)

- **name**: Mackenzie River
- **image**: Mackenzie_from-east.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **source1 location**: Great Slave Lake
- **mouth**: Arctic Ocean
- **subdivision type1**: Countries
Slave River

The **Slave River** is a river of Canada. It begins near Lake Athabasca, where the Peace River and Athabasca River join. Then it flows north into Great Slave Lake. The river's water drains into the Arctic Ocean via the Mackenzie River.

## Infobox (_river)

- **name**: Slave River
- **image**: Fort_Smith_Nashornpelikane_1_98-07-01.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **source1 location**: Confluence of Peace and Athabasca
- **mouth**: Great Slave Lake
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Canada
Peace River

The **Peace River** is a river of Canada. It starts in the mountains of British Columbia, flowing southeast and east into Alberta. There it turns northeast through the Canadian prairies. After a journey of  it joins with the Athabasca River, forming the Slave River.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Peace River
- **image**: Smoky and Peace rivers.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **source1 location**: Thutade Lake, British Columbia
- **mouth**: Slave River
- **subdivision type1**: Country