First Battle of the Atlantic

The **First Battle of the Atlantic** (1914–1918) was a naval campaign of World War I, largely fought in the seas around the British Isles and in the Atlantic Ocean. Both the German Empire and United Kingdom relied heavily on imports to feed their population and supply their war industry; thus both aimed to blockade each other. The British had the Royal Navy which was superior in numbers and could operate within the British Empire. The German Navy could not destroy the British Navy, as seen at the Battle of Jutland.

The German fleet mainly used unrestricted submarine warfare. Neutral countries disliked the blockades and the sinking of RMS Lusitania especially angered the United States. The successful blockade of Germany contributed to its military defeat in 1918, and still in effect, enforced also the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in mid-1919.

### Allied and Neutral Tonnage sunk by submarines in World War I

|style="text-align: left;background:#B0C4DE"|Month|style="background:#B0C4DE"|1914|style="background:#B0C4DE"|1915|style="background:#B0C4DE"|1916|style="background:#B0C4DE"|1917|style="background:#B0C4DE"|1918|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|January||47,981|81,259|368,521|306,658|||||||
|February||59,921|117,547|540,006|318,957|||||||
|March||80,775|167,097|593,841|342,597|||||||
|April||55,725|191,667|881,027|278,719|||||||
|May||120,058|129,175|596,629|295,520|||||||
|June||131,428|108,855|687,507|255,587|||||||
|July||109,640|118,215|557,988|260,967|||||||
|August|62,767|185,866|162,744|511,730|283,815|||||||
|September|98,378|151,884|230,460|351,748|187,881|||||||
|October|87,917|88,534|353,660|458,558|118,559|||||||
|November|19,413|153,043|311,508|289,212|17,682|||||||
|December|44,197|123,141|355,139|399,212||||||||
|Total|312,672|1,307,996|2,327,326|6,235,878|2,666,942|||||||

**Grand Total** 12,850,814 gross tons

Note that unrestricted submarine warfare was resumed in February 1917 and the British began full-scale convoying in September 1917. The heaviest losses were suffered in April 1917 when a record 881,027 tons were sunk by the U-boats.

Source: Fayle, C. Ernest, _Seaborn Trade_, Vol. 3, p. 465, Table I[a]; London: John Murray, 1924.

### German Submarine Force 1914-1918

|style="text-align: left;background:#B0C4DE"||style="background:#B0C4DE"|1914|style="background:#B0C4DE"|1915|style="background:#B0C4DE"|1916|style="background:#B0C4DE"|1917|style="background:#B0C4DE"|1918|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|On hand|24|29|54|133|142|||||||
|Gains|10|52|108|87|70|||||||
|Battle losses|5|19|22|63|69|||||||
|Other losses||8|7|15|9|||||||
|Years end|29|54|133|142|134|||||||

- Total operational boats: 351
- Total sunk in combat (50%): 178
- Other losses (11%): 39
- Completed after Armistice: 45
- Surrendered to Allied: 179

## Other websites

- World's Navies in World War 1, Campaigns, Battles, Warship losses

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of the Atlantic
- **partof**: World War I
- **date**: July 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918
- **place**: Atlantic Ocean, North Sea
- **result**: Decisive Allied Victory
- **combatant1**: British Navy,
 Royal Canadian Navy,
 United States Navy
  Navy of France
- **combatant2**: _Navy of the German Empire_

- **commander1**: Sir John Jellicoe
- **commander2**: Reinhard Scheer