juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pope Clement VI

**Pope Clement VI** (; 1291 – 6 December 1352), born **Pierre Roger**, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 7 May 1342 to his death in 1352. He was the fourth Avignon pope.

Clement reigned during the Black Death (1348–1350), during which he said all who died of the plague would not go to hell.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope
- **name**: Clement VI
- **title**: Bishop of Rome
- **image**: 01 Clément VI (Fresque de la chapelle Saint-Martial du palais des papes).jpg
- **caption**: Fresco by Mario Giovanetti
- **birth name**: Pierre Roger
- **term start**: 7 May 1342
- **term end**: 6 December 1352
- **predecessor**: Pope Benedict XII
- **successor**: Pope Innocent VI
- **consecration**: 1329
- **cardinal**: 18 December 1338
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Benedict XII, Benedict XII
- **birth date**: 1291
- **birth place**: Maumont, Rosiers-d'Égletons, Limousin (province), Limousin, France in the Middle Ages, Kingdom of France
- **death place**: Avignon, Papal States
- **other**: Clement
Pope Clement X

**Pope Clement X** (born **Emilio Bonaventura Altieri**; 13 July 1590 – 22 July 1676) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 April 1670 to his death on 22 July 1676. He was elected pope at age 79, making him the oldest person to have been elected pope.

Emilio Bonaventura Altieri was born in Rome in 1590.

As Pope, he canonized and beatified many saints, supported good relations between Christian countries, and made efforts to preserve the Altieri family name by adopting the Paoluzzi family.

He also created a new tax in Rome, which led to problems with ambassadors and cardinals. During his pontificate, he created 20 cardinals, including Pietro Francesco Orsini, who later became Pope Benedict XIII.

Pope Clement X had the two fountains located in St. Peter's Square built near the tribune, where a monument has been built in his memory. During his papacy, the Palazzo Altieri in central Rome was fixed.

On 22 July 1676, Clement X died from problems caused by gout at the age of 86. His tomb is in St. Peter's Basilica.

## Other websites

- (source of the interment information)

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: List of popes, Pope
- **name**: Clement X
- **title**: Bishop of Rome
- **image**: Portrait of Pope Clement X, by Giovanni Battista Gaulli (Baciccio) - Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Giovanni Battista Gaulli,
<small>(Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC)</small>
- **birth name**: Emilio Bonaventura Altieri
- **church**: Catholic Church
- **term start**: 29 April 1670
- **term end**: 22 July 1676
- **predecessor**: Clement IX
- **successor**: Innocent XI
- **ordination**: 6 April 1624 by Marcantonio Barbarigo
- **consecration**: 30 November 1627
- **consecrated by**: Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese
- **cardinal**: 29 November 1669
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Clement IX, Clement IX
- **birth place**: Rome, Papal States
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States
- **other**: Clement
- **coat of arms**: C o a Clementem X.svg


## Infobox (popestyles)

- **image**: C o a Clementem X.svg
- **dipstyle**: His Holiness
- **offstyle**: Your Holiness
- **relstyle**: Holy Father
- **deathstyle**: None
Pope Clement XII

**Pope Clement XII** (born **Lorenzo Corsini**; 7 April 16526 February 1740) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 July 1730 to his death in February 1740.

Clement was known for expanding the Basilica of Saint John Lateran, beginning the construction of the Trevi Fountain, and buying Cardinal Alessandro Albani's collection of art for the papal gallery. His first moves as Pope Clement XII were to give back the papal finances.

Clement XII died on 6 February 1740 from problems caused by gout. His remains were transferred to his tomb in the Basilica of Saint John Lateran on 20 July 1742.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: List of popes, Pope
- **name**: Clement XII
- **title**: Bishop of Rome
- **image**: Agostino Masucci – Portrait of Pope Clement XII, seated.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Agostino Masucci,
- **birth name**: Lorenzo Corsini
- **church**: Catholic Church
- **term start**: 12 July 1730
- **term end**: 6 February 1740
- **predecessor**: Pope Benedict XIII, Benedict XIII
- **successor**: Benedict XIV
- **consecration**: 18 June 1690
- **consecrated by**: Flavio Chigi (1631–1693), Flavio Chigi
- **cardinal**: 17 May 1706
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Clement XI, Clement XI
- **birth place**: Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States
- **motto**: Dabis discernere inter malum et bonum
(Distinguish between good and evil)
- **coat of arms**: C o a Clementem XII.svg
- **signature**: Signature of Pope Clement XII.svgclass=skin-invert
- **other**: Clement
Pope Formosus

**Pope Formosus** (896) was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 6 October 891 to his death. His reign as pope was troubled, marked by power struggles over the Patriarchate of Constantinople, the Kingdom of West Francia, and the Holy Roman Empire.

## Papacy

During his papacy, Formosus also had to side with the Saracens, who were attacking Lazio. On 4 April 896, Formosus died. He was replaced by Boniface VI, whose papacy lasted 15 days.

## Trial

He sided with Arnulf of Carinthia against Lambert of Spoleto. He was accused of perjury and was put on trial. As a result, Formosus's remains were exhumed and put on trial in the Cadaver Synod. He was found guilty and his body was buried many times at a nearby river.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope
- **name**: Formosus
- **image**: Jean Paul Laurens Le Pape Formose et Etienne VI 1870.jpg
- **caption**: Pope Formousus' dead body on trial
- **term start**: 6 October 891
- **term end**: 4 April 896
- **predecessor**: Pope Stephen V, Stephen V
- **successor**: Boniface VI
- **birth place**: Rome, Papal States
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States
Pope Mark

**Pope Mark** () was the bishop of Rome from 18 January to his death on 7 October 336. His feast day is celebrated on 7 October.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope Saint
- **name**: Mark
- **title**: Bishop of Rome
- **church**: Catholic Church
- **image**: Pope Mark.jpg
- **term start**: 18 January 336
- **term end**: 7 October 336
- **predecessor**: Sylvester I
- **successor**: Pope Julius I, Julius I
- **feast day**: 7 October
Pope Martin V

**Pope Martin V** (born **Oddone Colonna**, January/February 1369 – 20 February 1431) was Pope from 1417 to 1431. His election ended the Western Schism, a split in the Catholic Church where multiple men claimed to be the rightful pope.

## Early life

Oddone Colonna was born in Genazzano, a town in the Papal States. He came from a noble family and joined the church at an early age. In 1405, he was made a cardinal by Pope Innocent VII.

## Papacy

Martin V was elected pope by the Council of Constance in 1417. This council was called to end the Western Schism, which had divided the Church for nearly 40 years.

## Death

Pope Martin V died on 20 February 1431 in Rome after a 14-year papacy. He is remembered for ending the Western Schism and helping to restore order to the Catholic Church.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope
- **name**: Martin V
- **title**: Bishop of Rome
- **image**: Papa Martino V.jpg
- **birth name**: Oddone Colonna
- **church**: Catholic Church
- **elected**: 11 November 1417
- **term start**: 14 November 1417
- **term end**: 20 February 1431
- **predecessor**: Gregory XII
- **successor**: Eugene IV
- **ordination**: 13 November 1417
- **consecration**: 14 November 1417
- **cardinal**: 12 June 1405
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Innocent VII, Innocent VII
- **birth date**: January/February 1369
- **birth place**: Genazzano, Papal States
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States
- **coat of arms**: C o a Martinus V.svg
Pope Sergius IV

**Pope Sergius IV** (died 12 May 1012) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 31 July 1009 to his death. Sergius IV may have wanted Muslims removed from the Holy Land, but this is disputed. Since his time, the practice that the person who has been elected to the office of pope takes on a new name became a tradition.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: List of popes, Pope
- **image**: Sergius IV (Saint Paul Outside the Walls).png
- **name**: Sergius IV
- **title**: Bishop of Rome
- **church**: Catholic Church
- **birth name**: Pietro Martino Buccaporci
- **term start**: 31 July 1009
- **term end**: 12 May 1012
- **predecessor**: John XVIII
- **successor**: Benedict VIII
- **consecration**: 1004
- **cardinal**: 1004
- **created cardinal by**: John XVIII
- **birth place**: Rome, Papal States,
- **death date**: 12 May 1012
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States,
- **other**: Sergius
Pope Stephen VI

**Pope Stephen VI** (; died August 897) was the bishop of Rome. He was Pope of the Papal States from 22 May 896 to his death. He is best known for fighting the Cadaver Synod, which ultimately led to his downfall and death.

Stephen VI was strangled to death by protesters.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope
- **name**: Stephen VI
- **term start**: 22 May 896
- **term end**: August 897
- **predecessor**: Boniface VI
- **successor**: Pope Romanus, Romanus
- **birth place**: Rome
- **death date**: August 897
- **death place**: Rome
- **other**: Stephen
Omar Karami

**Omar Abdul Hamid Karami** (‎; 7 September 1934 – 1 January 2015) was a Lebanese politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Lebanon twice: from 24 December 1990 to 13 May 1992 and from 26 October 2004 to 19 April 2005.

Karami was born in An Nouri, near Tripoli, French Mandate of Lebanon to a Muslim family. He studied at Cairo University in Cairo, Egypt. His son, Faisal, also became a politician.

Karami died after a long illness on 1 January 2015 in Beirut, aged 80.
Megan Connolly

**Megan Jennifer Connolly** (9 April 1974 – 6 September 2001) was an Australian actress. She was best known for her role as Rebecca Nash, replacing Belinda Emmett, in the television series _Home and Away_. She also appeared in other television productions such as _Paradise Beach_. In 1990, she starred in the movie _The Crossing_ with Russell Crowe. She later became a television announcer.

Connolly was born in New South Wales and was of Irish ancestry.

Connolly died from a heroin overdose on 6 September 2001, aged 27.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Megan Connolly
- **birthname**: Megan Jennifer Connolly
- **birth place**: New South Wales, Australia
- **death place**: New South Wales, Australia
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1990–2001
Stitching awl

A **stitching awl** is a simple tool to punch holes in leather or other material. It can also be used to make holes larger.

The awl is used for sewing leather or canvas. It has a thin, tapered metal shaft, coming to a sharp point, either straight or slightly bent. These shafts usually have an eye piercing at the pointed end. This helps to draw thread through holes for lock stitch sewing by hand. They are also called **sewing awls**.
Zbečník

**Zbečník** is a village in north-eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. It is approximately  from the border with Poland. It is  long and is part of the town of Hronov. The oldest known written evidence of Zbečník dates to the 15th century. It mentions a fortress of Quicken on a hill above Zbečník.

## Geography

Zbečník is along the main road through the Zbečník stream valley. It is next to the town of Hronov, to the east. The stream flows through the village and joins the river Metuje at Hronov. To the north of the village is a mountain called Maternice. It rises  above sea level. On this mountain is a source of drinking water called Skalákova studánka. In the early 19th century there were attempts to mine coal on Maternice mountain. Because of the poor quality of the coal all mining was discontinued.

### Climate

As Zbečník is in a valley. It experiences greater climatic extremes than nearby towns and villages. It is prone to colder winter temperatures, dropping to  to  and hottest summer days up to  to .

## Other websites

- Zbečník on Czech Wikipedia
- Official website of Zbečník
- Website 

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zbečník
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Zbečník.JPG
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Hradec Králové Region, Hradec Králové
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of the Czech Republic, District
- **subdivision name3**: Náchod District, Náchod
- **subdivision type4**: Municipality
- **subdivision name4**: Hronov
- **pushpin map**: Czechia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Czech Republic
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: H
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1359
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 1029
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **website**: http://vseprozbecnik.webnode.cz/o-nas/
Phoenician language

The **Phoenician language** was originally spoken in the coastal Mediterranean region that was called "Canaan" in Phoenician, Arabic, Greek and Aramaic, but "Phoenicia" in Greek and Latin and "Pūt" in ancient Egyptian. Phoenician was a Semitic language of the Canaanite subgroup. It was related to the Hebrew but was more developed. The language is divided into three groups. Archaic Phoenician dates from the 10th to the 7th century BC. Middle Phoenician dates from 6th to the 4th century BC. Late Phoenician was dated from the 3rd to the 1st century BC. The purple cloth that was produced by the Phoenicians gave the ancient Greeks their name for the color; _Phoenicia_.

Phoenician was spoken in area that includes modern-day Lebanon, coastal Syria, Palestine, northern Israel and parts of Cyprus. In some adjacent areas of Anatolia, it was spoken as a prestige language. It was also spoken in the area of Phoenician colonization along the coasts of the southwestern Mediterranean, including what is now Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Malta, wester, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and southern Spain. The Phoenicians were the first state-level society to make extensive use of the alphabet. The Phoenician alphabet is the oldest verified consonantal alphabet, or abjad, and influenced most of the other alphabets.
Jos Wienen

**Jos Wienen** (born October 3, 1960 in Ridderkerk)  is a Dutch politician. He is mayor of Haarlem.

Wienen studied history and theology at Utrecht University. In 1986 he became a councilor for the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) in the town of Ridderkerk. In 1993 he became also an alderman. His job included the planning of space, housing, traffic and transportation affairs. Wienen was also vice-president of the city region Rotterdam.

In 2001, Wienen became mayor of Katwijk. In 2006, Katwijk merged with the towns of Rijnsburg and Valkenburg. He was also a member of the executive committee of the region Holland Rijnland, which includes Katwijk.

Since September 2016 Wienen has been mayor of Haarlem.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jos Wienen
- **image**: Jos wienen-1474648337.jpg
- **office**: Mayor of Haarlem
- **term start**: 21 September 2016
- **office1**: Mayor of Katwijk
- **term start1**: January 2001
- **term end1**: 21 September 2016
- **birth place**: Ridderkerk, Netherlands
Jeff Golub

**Jeff Golub** (April 15, 1955 – January 1, 2015) was an American jazz guitarist. He released fifteen albums between 1988 and 2013. He also worked with Rod Stewart and Billy Squier.

Golub was born in Copley, Ohio and raised in Akron. In June 2011, he became blind from optic nerve issues. In September 2012, he fell onto a train track in New York but was treated for his injuries.

Golub died from progressive supranuclear palsy on January 1, 2015, aged 59.
Boris Morukov

**Boris Vladimirovich Morukov** (; 1 October 1950 – 1 January 2015) was a Russian physician and cosmonaut. He was best known for flying aboard NASA Space Shuttle mission STS-106 as a mission specialist. He also trained with the Russian Federal Space Agency as a research-cosmonaut.

Morukov was born in Moscow. In 1973, he got his M.D. from the Russian State Medical University. He was married to Nina and had two children - a son, Ivan, and a daughter, Olga.

Morukov died on 1 January 2015, aged 64.

## Other websites

- Boris Morukov at NASA
1270s

The **1270s** is a decade. It started on 1 January 1270 and ended on 31 December 1279. It is distinct from the decade known as the ***128th decade*** which began on January 1, 1271 and ended on December 31, 1280.

## Births

- 1270 – March 12 – Charles of Valois, first Count of Valois (d. 1325)
- 1272 – April – Joan of Acre, daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile (d. 1307)
- c. 1272 – William Wallace, Scottish knight (d. 1305)
- 1274 – July 11 – Robert I of Scotland (Robert the Bruce), King of Scotland (d. 1329)
- c. 1275 – John de Menteith, Scottish nobleman (d. c. 1323)

## Deaths

- 1270 – August 25 – King Louis IX of France (b. 1214)
- 1272 – November 16 – Henry III of England, King of England (b. 1207)
- 1273 – December 17 – Rumi, Islamic poet (b. 1207)
- 1274 – Saint Bonaventure (b. 1221)
- 1274 – March 7 – Thomas Aquinas, Dominican priest (b. 1225)
- 1276 – June 22 – Pope Innocent V (b. c. 1225)
- c. 1276 – Coppo di Marcovaldo, Florentine painter (b. c. 1225)
Eric Cunningham

**Eric Gordon Cunningham** (April 14, 1949 – January 1, 2015) was a Canadian politician. He was a Liberal Ontario MPP for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 until 1984.

Cunningham was born in Hamilton, Ontario. Aside from politics, he was an advertising executive.

Cunningham died in his sleep on January 1, 2015 in Huntsville, Ontario, aged 65.

## Other websites

- Eric Cunningham  at the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Mrunalini Devi Puar

**Mrunalini Devi Puar** (25 June 1931 – 1 January 2015) was an Indian educator and dietitian. She was an educator at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda before becoming the chancellor of the university after the death of her brother in 1988. She stayed chancellor until her death.

Puar was born in Gujarat. She was a member of the Gaekwad dynasty, the former ruling clan of Baroda State.

Puar died after a short illness on 1 January 2015, aged 83.

## Other websites

- Mrunalini Devi Puar profile  at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda website
Edenryd

**Edenryd** is a village in Bromölla Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden.

Swedish female singer Sanna Nielsen comes from Edenryd.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Edenryd
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Bromölla Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Skåne County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Skåne
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
Education in Turkey

**Education in Turkey** is based on a national system which was established in accordance with the Atatürk's Reforms after the Turkish War of Independence. Compulsory education lasts 12 years.

## Primary education

Primary school () lasts 8 years. Primary education covers the education and teaching of children between the ages of 6–14.

There are four core subjects at First, Second and Third Grades which are; Turkish, Math, Hayat Bilgisi (literally meaning "Life Knowledge") and Foreign Language. At Fourth Grade, "Hayat Bilgisi" is replaced by Science and Social Studies. The foreign language taught at schools changes from school to school. There are five core subjects at sixth and seventh grades; Turkish, maths, science, social studies and foreign language. At eighth grade, social studies is replaced by history and citizenship.

## Secondary education

Secondary education (High School / ) includes all the general, vocational and technical education institutions that provide at least three years of education after primary school. Secondary education aims to give students a good level of knowledge, and to prepare them for higher education. Also to prepare them for a vocation, for life and for business.

All high schools in Turkey accepting students use an examination by the Ministry of Education (Turkey). At the end of high school, following the 12th grade, students take a _high school finishing examination_. They are required to pass this in order to take the University entrance examinations before they can attend a university.

## Universities

It is not necessary to attend a university in Turkey.

By 2011 there were 166 universities in Turkey. Except for the Open Education Faculty (Turkish: Açıköğretim Fakültesi) at Anadolu University, entrance is regulated by a national examination, ÖSYS, after which high school graduates are assigned to university according to their performance.
Branford, Connecticut

**Branford** is a coastal town in southern Connecticut. The town is just east of New Haven. At the 2020 census, 28,273 people were living in Branford.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Branford, Connecticut
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image skyline**: Branford,_Connecticut_town_hall_and_courthouse.jpg
- **image caption**: Branford town hall
- **image map**: Branford CT lg.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in New Haven County, Connecticut
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state
- **subdivision type2**: County (United States), County
- **subdivision name2**: New Haven County, Connecticut, New Haven
- **subdivision type3**: Councils of governments in Connecticut, Region
- **subdivision name3**: South Central Region
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1644
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1685
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 72.5
- **area total sq mi**: 28.0
- **area land km2**: 56.9
- **area land sq mi**: 22.0
- **area water km2**: 15.6
- **area water sq mi**: 6.0
- **elevation m**: 13
- **elevation ft**: 43
- **population total**: 28273
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 06405
- **area code**: Area codes 203 and 475, 203/475
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 09-07310
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0213395
Kartal

**Kartal** is a district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is located on the Asian side of the city. It is on the coast of the Marmara Sea between Maltepe and Pendik. Its total area is . It has a population of nearly 500,0000 people.

Kartal behind the coast the land rises sharply up to Yakacık Hill ("the balcony of Istanbul") and Aydos, on these hills the land is fertile. Kartal has a mild climate.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kartal
- **settlement type**: district
- **image skyline**: Kartal, Istanbul.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image alt**: Kartal Municipality Emblem
- **image caption**: Kartal Municipality Emblem
- **image map**: Istanbul_location_Kartal.svg
- **map alt**: Location of Kartal in Istanbul
- **map caption**: Location of Kartal in Istanbul
- **pushpin map**: Turkey
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Turkey
- **subdivision type1**: City
- **subdivision name1**: Istanbul
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 6th century
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Altınok Öz (Republican People's Party (Turkey), CHP)
- **leader title1**: Governor
- **leader name1**: Hasan Bağcı
- **population density blank1 km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **area code**: 0-216
- **website**:
Bob Packwood

**Robert William "Bob" Packwood** (born September 11, 1932) is an American politician. He was a United States Senator from the state of Oregon from 1969 to 1995. Although a member of the conservative Republican Party, Packwood was a moderate. He voted differently from other members of his party many times.

In 1995, Packwood resigned from the Senate after a sex scandal. He stayed involved in politics as a lobbyist and a political consultant. He lives in a suburb of Portland, with his second wife Elaine. She used to be his chief of staff.
The Grey Fox

***The Grey Fox*** is a 1982 Canadian biographical-western movie. It was directed by Phillip Borsos and was produced by Peter O'Brian. _The Grey Fox_ was released on December 16, 1982 in Canada and on March 18, 1983 in the United States. The movie is based on the true story of Bill Miner, a stagecoach robber who staged Canada's first train robbery on September 10, 1904.

The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert rated the movie 3½ stars and said that it was "a lovely adventure". Farnsworth was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of "Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama" at the 41st Golden Globe Awards. The movie was also nominated for Best Foreign Film. It won many other awards.

## Cast

- Richard Farnsworth as Bill Miner/George Edwards
- Jackie Burroughs as Katherine 'Kate' Flynn
- Ken Pogue as Jack Budd
- Wayne Robson as Shorty (William) Dunn
- Timothy Webber as Sergeant Fernie
- Gary Reineke as Pinkerton Detective Seavy

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Grey Fox
- **director**: Phillip Borsos
- **producer**: Peter O'Brian (film producer), Peter O'Brian
- **writer**: John Hunter (screenwriter), John Hunter
- **starring**: Richard Farnsworth
Jackie Burroughs
Wayne Robson
Ken Pogue
- **music**: Michael Conway Baker
Paddy Moloney (main theme)
- **cinematography**: Frank Tidy
- **editing**: Frank Irvine
- **distributor**: Zoetrope Studios
- **released**: December 16, 1982 (Canada)
March 18, 1983 (US)
- **runtime**: 110 minutes
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
- **budget**: Canadian dollar, $4,500,000
- **gross**: $5,516,140
Lam Pou-chuen

**Lam Pou-chuen** (, 10 October 1951 – 2 January 2015) was a Hong Kong voice actor. His career began in 1971. He was known for voicing Doraemon for over twenty years and dubbing many blockbuster movies into Cantonese.

Lam was born in Portuguese Macau. He was a Buddhist.

Lam died at the age of 63 from diabetes problems at his home in Hong Kong.
Miller Williams

**Miller Williams** (April 8, 1930 – January 1, 2015) was an American contemporary poet, as well as a translator and editor. He wrote over 25 books and won several awards for his poetry. He was perhaps best known for reading a poem at President Clinton's 1997 inauguration. One of his best-known poems was "The Shrinking Lonesome Sestina."

Williams suffered from spina bifida. He died in Fayetteville, Arkansas from Alzheimer's disease, aged 84.

## Books

- _A Circle of Stone_, 1965
- _So Long at the Fair_, 1968
- _Halfway from Hoxie_, 1973
- _Why God Permits Evil_, 1977, Louisiana State University Press
- _The Boys on Their Bony Mules_, 1983, Louisiana State University Press
- _Patterns of Poetry_, 1986, Louisiana State University Press
- _Living on the Surface_, 1989
- _Adjusting to the Light_, 1992, University of Missouri Press
- _Points of Departure_, 1994
- _The Ways We Touch: Poems_, 1997, University of Illinois Press
- _Some Jazz a While: Collected Poems_, 1999, University of Illinois Press,
- _Making a Poem: Some Thoughts About Poetry and the People Who Write It_, 2006, Louisiana State University Press,
- _Time and the Tilting Earth: Poems_, 2008, Louisiana State University Press,

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Farnsworth, Elizabeth. Jan. 16, 1996. Interview with Miller Williams. American Poetry/PBS Online Newshour. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/jan-june97/williams_1-16.html
- Rosenthal, Harry. Jan 20, 1997. "Poet Addresses Inaugural Event." _Washington Post_. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/inaug/mon/williams.htm
- "Miller Williams." 2003. Entry in _Contemporary Authors Online_. Gale.
- Gatewood, Willard B. October 28, 2009. "Miller Williams." _Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture_

## More reading

- Burns, Michael (ed.) 1991. _Miller Williams and the Poetry of the Particular_. Columbia, Mo: University of Missouri Press.
- Correspondence and other materials. _Miller Williams Collection, 1950–1995_. Fayetteville, Ar: University of Arkansas Libraries, Special Collections Division, Manuscript Collection 1387.  http://libinfo.uark.edu/specialcollections/findingaids/todd.html

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Miller Williams
- **birth name**: Stanley Miller Williams
- **birth place**: Hoxie, Arkansas, U.S.
- **death place**: Fayetteville, Arkansas, U.S.
- **occupation**: Poet, translator, publisher
- **nationality**: United States
Donna Douglas

**Donna Douglas** (born **Doris Ione Smith**; September 26, 1932 – January 1, 2015) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Elly May Clampett in the CBS television series _The Beverly Hillbillies_ from 1962 to 1971. She also appeared in the series _The Twilight Zone_ and the movie _Frankie and Johnny_ (1966), alongside Elvis Presley.

Douglas was born in Pride, Louisiana. She had a son, Danny P. Bourgeois (born September 14, 1954). She was married twice, both ending in divorce.

Douglas died from pancreatic cancer on January 1, 2015 in Zachary, Louisiana, aged 82.
Bethany Mota

**Bethany Noel Mota** (born November 7, 1995) is an American video blogger from Los Banos, California. She was a shy person, lived her childhood with cyber bullying. Starting with her YouTube channel of as "MacBarbie07" created in 2009, she rose to fame for her haul videos, in which she shows her fashion purchases via the internet. She changed her channel name to "Bethany Mota" as she grew more and more well known. She uploads videos of outfit ideas, makeup and hair tutorials, recipes, and do it yourself ideas. She has since expanded into her own fashion line at Aéropostale. She recently went on a tour, which she calls her "Motavatour" to meet and interact with fans. She is now (8/23/2016) is in a Camp to meet and interact with her fans, with a Youtuber named Tyler Oakley.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Bethany Mota by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Mota in 2014
- **birth name**: Bethany Noel Mota
- **other names**: Macbarbie07
- **occupation**: Fashion designer, social media personality
- **known for**: Haul videos, fashion design, _Dancing with the Stars_ season 19
Little Jimmy Dickens

**James Cecil Dickens** (December 19, 1920 – January 2, 2015), better known as **Little Jimmy Dickens**, was an American country music singer. He was famous for his humorous novelty songs, his small size, 4'11" (150 cm), and his rhinestone-studded outfits.

He started as a member of the Grand Ole Opry in 1948 and became a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1983.

Dickens was hospitalized after a stroke on December 25, 2014. He died of cardiac arrest on January 2, 2015, at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Watch Little Jimmy Dickens, "Hannah", on _Ozark Jubilee_, August 1, 1959 <small>**(Flash player)**</small>
- Dickens in the Country Music Hall of Fame
- Grand Ole Opry member

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Little Jimmy Dickens
- **image**: Little Jimmy Dickens 1955.JPG
- **caption**: Dickens in 1955
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: James Cecil Dickens
- **alias**: Little Jimmy Dickens
Tater
- **birth place**: Bolt, West Virginia, Bolt, West Virginia, United States
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, United States
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **years active**: 1936–2014
- **label**: Columbia Records, Decca Records, United Artists Records
Arthur A. Neu

**Arthur Alan Neu** (February 9, 1933 – January 2, 2015) was an American Republican politician and lawyer. He served as the 40th Lieutenant Governor of Iowa from 1973 to 1979.

Neu died at a hospital in Des Moines, Iowa at the age of 81 on January 2, 2015.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Arthur A. Neu
- **order**: 40th
- **office**: Lieutenant Governor of Iowa
- **term start**: 1973
- **term end**: 1979
- **governor**: Robert D. Ray
- **predecessor**: Roger Jepsen
- **successor**: Terry E. Branstad
- **birth place**: Carroll, Iowa
- **death place**: Des Moines, Iowa
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **profession**: Teacher
Roger Jepsen

**Roger William Jepsen** (December 23, 1928 – November 13, 2020) was an American politician from the state of Iowa. A Republican, he served in the United States Senate and as Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. He was born in Cedar Falls, Iowa.

Jepsen died on November 13, 2020 in Davenport, Iowa at the age of 91.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Roger W. Jepsen
- **image**: Roger Jepsen.JPG
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Iowa
- **term start**: January 3, 1979
- **term end**: January 3, 1985
- **preceded**: Richard C. Clark
- **succeeded**: Tom Harkin
- **office2**: 39th Lieutenant Governor of Iowa
- **governor2**: Robert D. Ray
- **term start2**: January 16, 1969
- **term end2**: January 1973
- **predecessor2**: Robert D. Fulton
- **successor2**: Arthur A. Neu
- **birth place**: Cedar Falls, Iowa, U.S.
- **death place**: Davenport, Iowa, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **alma mater**: Arizona State University
- **spouse**: Dee Jepsen
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1946-1947 1948-1960
Tom Wolf

**Thomas Westerman "Tom" Wolf** (born November 17, 1948) is an American businessman and politician. He became Governor of Pennsylvania on January 20, 2015.  He defeated Republican incumbent Tom Corbett in the 2014 election for governor. He was re-elected in 2018. He left office on January 17, 2023.

Wolf is a Democrat. Before being governor, he was the secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue from April 2007 until November 2008.

On February 24, 2016, Wolf announced that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer in its early stages.

## Other websites

- Tom Wolf for PA Governor  — Official site for the 2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial campaign
- The Wolf Transition  — Official site for the gubernatorial transition
- The Wolf Inauguration  — Official site for the gubernatorial inauguration

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Wolf
- **image**: Tom Wolf governor portrait 2019.jpgborder
- **order**: 47th
- **office**: Governor of Pennsylvania
- **lieutenant**: Michael J. Stack III, Michael Stack
John Fetterman (politician), John Fetterman
Kim Ward (Acting)
- **term start**: January 20, 2015
- **term end**: January 17, 2023
- **predecessor**: Tom Corbett
- **successor**: Josh Shapiro
- **office1**: Pennsylvania Department of Revenue, Secretary of Revenue of Pennsylvania
- **governor1**: Ed Rendell
- **term start1**: April 25, 2007
- **term end1**: November 30, 2008
- **predecessor1**: Gregory Fajt
- **successor1**: Stephen Stetler
- **birthname**: Thomas Westerman Wolf
- **birth place**: York, Pennsylvania, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Frances
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: Pennsylvania Governor's Mansion, Governor's Mansion
- **alma mater**: Dartmouth College
University of London
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **website**: [http://www.wolfforpa.com/ Campaign website ]
Muriel Bowser

**Muriel Elizabeth Bowser** (born August 2, 1972) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. She is serving as the eighth Mayor of the District of Columbia. She succeeded Vincent C. Gray on January 2, 2014.

In November 2025, Bowser announced that she would not run for re-election in 2026.

## Other websites

- Campaign website
- Official site

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Muriel Bowser
- **image**: Mayor Bowser Headshot hi (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 8th Mayor of the District of Columbia
- **term start**: January 2, 2015
- **predecessor**: Vincent C. Gray, Vincent Gray
- **office1**: Member of the Council of the District of Columbia
from Ward 4
- **term start1**: January 2, 2007
- **term end1**: January 2, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Adrian Fenty
- **successor1**: Brandon Todd (politician), Brandon Todd
- **birth place**: North Michigan Park, Washington, D.C., United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: Chatham University
American University School of Public Affairs, American University
Bill Walker (politician)

**William Martin "Bill" Walker** (born April 16, 1951) is an American attorney and politician. He was the 11th Governor of Alaska from December 1, 2014 to December 3, 2018.

Walker ran for re-election in 2018 but three days after the resignation of Lieutenant Governor Byron Mallott, and having low polling numbers, he dropped out of the race on October 19 and supported Democrat Mark Begich.

In August 2021, Walker announced his plans to run for governor again in the 2022 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bill Walker
- **image**: Bill Walker inauguration speech.jpg
- **order**: 11th Governor of Alaska
- **lieutenant**: Byron Mallott
Valerie Davidson
- **term start**: December 1, 2014
- **term end**: December 3, 2018
- **predecessor**: Sean Parnell
- **successor**: Mike J. Dunleavy
- **office1**: Mayor of Valdez, Alaska
- **term start1**: 1979
- **term end1**: 1980
- **predecessor1**: Mac MacDonald
- **successor1**: Stephen McAlpine
- **birth place**: Fairbanks, Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Donna Walker
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: Lewis & Clark College, Lewis and Clark College
Seattle University School of Law, University of Puget Sound
- **website**: [http://walkerforalaska.com/ Official website]
David Ige

**David Yutaka Ige** (born January 15, 1957) is an American politician. He was the eighth Governor of Hawaii from 2014 to 2022. A Democrat, he previously served in the Hawaii State Senate, representing the 16th district, from 1995 to 2014.

## Other websites

- David Ige for Governor _Official campaign site_
- Office of the Governor, State of Hawaii "Hawaii governor's office site"

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: David Ige
- **image**: Governor David Ige.jpg
- **order**: List of Governors of Hawaii, 8th
- **office**: Governor of Hawaii
- **lieutenant**: Shan Tsutsui
Josh Green (politician), Josh Green
- **term start**: December 1, 2014
- **term end**: December 5, 2022
- **predecessor**: Neil Abercrombie
- **successor**: Josh Green (politician), Josh Green
- **state senate1**: Hawaii
- **district1**: 16th
- **term start1**: January 15, 2003
- **term end1**: December 1, 2014
- **predecessor1**: Norman Sakamoto
- **successor1**: Breene Harimoto
- **state senate2**: Hawaii
- **district2**: 17th
- **term start2**: January 15, 1995
- **term end2**: January 15, 2003
- **predecessor2**: Eloise Tungpalan
- **successor2**: Ron Menor
- **state house3**: Hawaii
- **district3**: 34th
- **term start3**: January 15, 1993
- **term end3**: January 15, 1995
- **predecessor3**: Suzanne Chun Oakland
- **successor3**: Mark Takai
- **state house4**: Hawaii
- **district4**: 43rd
- **term start4**: December 2, 1985
- **term end4**: January 15, 1993
- **predecessor4**: Arnold Morgado
- **successor4**: Henry Peters
- **birthname**: David Yutaka Ige
- **birth place**: Pearl City, Hawaii, Pearl City, Hawaii, United States, U.S.
- **spouse**: Dawn Ige
- **children**: 3
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: University of Hawaii at Manoa, University of Hawaii, Manoa
Division of Hindmarsh

The **Division of Hindmarsh** is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia. It covers the western suburbs of Adelaide, including Adelaide Airport, Ascot Park, Brooklyn Park, Edwardstown, Fulham, Glenelg, Grange, Henley Beach, Kidman Park, Kurralta Park, Morphettville, Plympton, Richmond, Semaphore Park, Torrensville, West Beach and West Lakes.

It was set up in 1903 and is named after Sir John Hindmarsh, who was Governor of South Australia 1836–38.

## Members

||Image|Member|Party|Term|Notes||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||||James Hutchison|Labour|nowrap|1903 – 6 December 1909|Previously held the South Australian House of Assembly seat of East Adelaide. Served as minister under Fisher. Died in office||||
|||rowspan=3||rowspan=3|William Archibald|Labor|nowrap|1910 – 14 November 1916|rowspan=3|Previously held the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Port Adelaide. Served as minister under Fisher and Hughes. Lost seat|
|||nowrap|National Labor|nowrap|14 November 1916 – 17 February 1917||||||
|||nowrap|Nationalist|nowrap|17 February 1917 – 1919||||||
||||Norman Makin|Labor|nowrap|1919–1946|Served as Speaker during the Scullin Government. Served as minister under John Curtin, Frank Forde and Ben Chifley. Retired. Later elected to the Division of Sturt in 1954.||||
||||Albert Thompson|Labor|nowrap|1946–1949|Previously held the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Semaphore. Transferred to the Division of Port Adelaide||||
||||Clyde Cameron|Labor|nowrap|1949–1980|Served as minister under Gough Whitlam. Retired||||
||||John Scott|Labor|nowrap|1980–1993|Retired||||
||||Chris Gallus|Liberal|nowrap|1993–2004|Previously held the Division of Hawker. Retired||||
||||Steve Georganas|Labor|nowrap|2004–2013|Lost seat||||
||||Matt Williams|Liberal|nowrap|2013–2016|Lost seat||||
||||Steve Georganas|Labor|nowrap|2016–2019|Transferred to the Division of Adelaide||||
||||Mark Butler|Labor|nowrap|2019–present|Previously held the Division of Port Adelaide. Incumbent||||

## References

- ABC profile for Hindmarsh: 2013
- AEC profile for Hindmarsh: 2013
- Poll Bludger profile for Hindmarsh: 2013
- The Australian Political Almanac, 1st edition, Peter Wilson, 2002, Hardie Grant Books

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Hindmarsh
- **caption**: Interactive map of boundaries
- **created**: 1903
- **mp**: Mark Butler
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **namesake**: Sir John Hindmarsh
- **electors**: 122,645 (2019)
- **area**: 78
- **class**: Inner Metropolitan
Division of Kingston

The **Division of Kingston** is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia. It covers south part of the Adelaide metropolitan area. It includes the suburbs of Aldinga Beach, Christie Downs, Christies Beach, Hackham, Hallett Cove, Huntfield Heights, Lonsdale, Maslin Beach, Moana, Morphett Vale, Old Noarlunga, Onkaparinga Hills, Port Noarlunga, Reynella, Seaford, Sellicks Beach, Sheidow Park, Port Willunga, Trott Park, Woodcroft, and parts of Happy Valley and McLaren Flat.

It was set up in 1949 and is named after Charles Kingston, Premier of South Australia (1893–1899). He was elected to the first House of Representatives in 1901 and the first Federal member of the Division of Adelaide in 1903.

## Members

||Image|Member|Party|Term|Notes|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||||Jim Handby|Liberal|nowrap|10 December 1949 – 28 April 1951|Lost seat|
||||Pat Galvin|Labor|nowrap|28 April 1951 – 26 November 1966|Lost seat|
||||Kay Brownbill|Liberal|nowrap|26 November 1966 – 25 October 1969|Lost seat|
||||Dr Richard Gun|Labor|nowrap|25 October 1969 – 13 December 1975|Lost seat|
||||Grant Chapman|Liberal|nowrap|13 December 1975 – 5 March 1983|Lost seat. Later elected to the Senate in 1987|
||||Gordon Bilney|Labor|nowrap|5 March 1983 – 2 March 1996|Served as minister under Bob Hawke and Paul Keating. Lost seat|
||||Susan Jeanes|Liberal|nowrap|2 March 1996 – 3 October 1998|Lost seat|
||||David Cox|Labor|nowrap|3 October 1998 – 9 October 2004|Lost seat|
||||Kym Richardson|Liberal|nowrap|9 October 2004 – 24 November 2007|Lost seat|
||||Amanda Rishworth|Labor|nowrap|24 November 2007 – present|Incumbent|
Notably, every sitting member in the electorate's history has been defeated at an election—none have retired or resigned.

## References

- ABC profile for Kingston: 2013
- AEC profile for Kingston: 2013
- Poll Bludger profile for Kingston: 2013

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Kingston
- **caption**: Interactive map of boundaries
- **created**: 1949
- **mp**: Amanda Rishworth
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **namesake**: Charles Kingston
- **electors**: 118732
- **electors year**: 2019 Australian federal election, 2019
- **area**: 171
- **class**: Outer Metropolitan
Frans Molenaar

**Frans Molenaar** (11 May 1940 – 9 January 2015) was a Dutch fashion designer.

He studied to become a tailor in Amsterdam from 1955–1958. After his studies he did an internship with Charles Montaigne in Paris from 1959–1960 and worked for Gerard Pipart at Nina Ricci also in Paris from 1961–1964.

In 1967 he started his own business "Frans Molenaar Couture" and he worked as an _haute couture_ designer since. He created the fashion award _Frans Molenaar prijs_ in 1995.

Molenaar died from complications following from a fall at the age of 74 in Amsterdam.

## Other websites

- Frans Molenaar  (official website)
German Moreno

**German Molina Moreno** (4 October 1933 – 8 January 2016), also known as **Kuya Germs** or the **Master Showman**, was a Filipino television host, actor, comedian and talent manager. He was most popular during the 1980s. He was known for formerly hosting _GMA Supershow_.

Moreno was born in Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines. He died in Quezon City, Philippines from cardiac arrest due to a stroke he had on 7 January 2016.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: German Molina Moreno
- **image**: Germsnorajf.jpg
- **caption**: Nora Aunor and German Moreno during Aunor's arrival at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport on August 10, 2011.
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth place**: Santa Cruz, Manila, Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines
- **death place**: Quezon City, Philippines
- **yearsactive**: 1963–2016
- **occupation**: TV host, Host, actor, talent manager
Abu Anas al-Libi

**Nazih Abdul-Hamed Nabih al-Ruqai'i** (‎; 30 March or 14 May 1964 – 2 January 2015), better known as **Abu Anas al-Libi**, was a Libyan al-Qaeda member held as a prisoner in the United States for terrorism offenses. He was wanted for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Nairobi, Kenya and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. He worked as a computer specialist for the terrorist group. He was captured by the U.S. on 5 October 2013 in Tripoli. Before this event, he was on the FBI's most wanted terrorists list. His trial in the U.S. was to begin on 12 January 2015.

Al-Libi was born in Tripoli. He was married and had four sons.

Al-Libi died from surgery problems on 2 January 2015 in a New York City hospital, aged 50. He had liver disease from hepatitis C as well as liver cancer at the time of his death.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Abu Anas al-Libi.jpg
- **birth name**: Nazih Abdul-Hamed Nabih al-Ruqai'i
- **birth date**: 1964
- **birth place**: Tripoli, Libya, Tripoli, Kingdom of Libya
- **death date**: 2 January 2015 (aged 50)
- **death place**: New York City, United States
- **other names**: Nazih al Raghie, Anas al Sebai, Nazih Abdul Hamed Al-Raghie
- **children**: 4