juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alice Hoffman

**Alice Hoffman** (born March 16, 1952) is an American novelist and young-adult and children's writer. She has written more than thirty works of fiction.

Hoffman was born in New York City and raised on Long Island, New York. She went to college at Adelphi University. She got her master of arts degree (M. A.) at the Stanford University Creative Writing Center in 1973 and 1974.

Her first novel, _Property Of_, was published in 1977. She is known for her novel _Practical Magic_ (1995). This book was turned into a 1998 film of the same name. It also was the first in a group of novels.

She wrote the screenplay for the 1983 film _Independence Day_, starring Kathleen Quinlan and Dianne Wiest.

After being treated for breast cancer at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts, she helped to begin the hospital's Hoffman Breast Center.

Her novel _The World That We Knew_ about a Jewish girl being helped to get away from the Nazis won the Dayton Literary Peace Prize in 2020.

## Books

- _Property Of_ (1977)
- _The Drowning Season_ (1979)
- _Angel Landing_ (1980)
- _Practical Magic_ (1995)
- _Here on Earth_ (1997)
- _Aquamarine_ (2001)
- _Indigo_ (2002)
- _Green Angel_ (2003)
- _The Dovekeepers_ (2011)
- _The World That We Knew_ (2019)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Alice Hoffman
- **image**: Alice Hoffman at BookExpo (04985).jpg
- **caption**: Alice Hoffman
- **birth place**: New York City, United States
- **period**: 1977–present
- **genre**: Magic realism#Literature, Magic realism, fantasy, historical fiction
John VI of Portugal

Dom **John VI** (Portuguese: Joao VI) was King of Portugal from 1816 until his death in 1826. He was also King of Brazil until it's declaration of independence from Portugal.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: John VI
- **image**: Retrato de D. João VI, Rei de Portugal.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Domingos Sequeira,
- **succession**: King of Portugal
- **reign**: 20 March 1816 –
- **predecessor**: Maria I of Portugal, Maria I
- **successor**: Pedro I of Brazil, Peter IV
- **cor-type**: Acclamation
- **coronation**: 6 February 1818
Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro, Royal Chapel
- **succession1**: King of Brazil
- **reign1**: 20 March 1816 –
- **cor-type1**: Acclamation
- **coronation1**: 6 February 1818
Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro, Royal Chapel
- **predecessor1**: Maria I of Portugal, Maria I
- **successor1**: Pedro I of Brazil, Peter I (as Emperor of Brazil)
- **issue**: Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza, Infanta Maria Teresa
Francisco António, Prince of Beira
Maria Isabel of Braganza, Maria Isabel, Queen of Spain
Pedro I of Brazil, Pedro I and IV, Emperor of Brazil and King of Portugal
Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal, Infanta Maria Francisca
Infanta Isabel Maria of Braganza, Infanta Isabel Maria
Miguel I, King of Portugal
Infanta Maria da Assunção of Braganza, Infanta Maria da Assunção
Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria of Braganza, Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria
- **house**: House of Braganza, Braganza
- **father**: Peter III of Portugal
- **mother**: Maria I of Portugal
- **birth place**: Queluz Palace, Queluz, Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal
- **death place**: Bemposta Palace, Lisbon, Portugal
- **burial place**: Pantheon of the House of Braganza
- **signature**: Assinatura D. João VI.svg
- **religion**: Catholic Church in Portugal, Roman Catholicism
Olivia Geerolf

**Olivia Geerolf** (1950 – 20 January 2023) was a Belgian choreographer. She founded the _Bruges Ballet School_ in Bruges in 1970 (now named the _Ballet Olivia Geerolf_). Between 1971 and 2015, Geerolf was the permanent choreographer of the Procession of the Holy Blood and of the five-yearly Procession of the Golden Tree in Bruges. In 2015, the choreography of the Procession of the Holy Blood was taken over by her former student Jolien Smis.

She received the Van Acker Prize in 1980, for her work as a dance teacher, choreographer and for the social impact of her work.

Geerolf died at the AZ Sint-Jan in Bruges on 20 January 2023, at the age of 72.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Olivia Geerolf
- **birth place**: Bruges, Belgium
- **death place**: Bruges, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: choreographer
Quotient space (linear algebra)

**Quotient space** is a term from linear algebra. It is a vector space that is made using a vector subspace, and a parallel projection. The elements of quotient spaces are equivalence classes.

A simple example of a quotient space is the following: take the Cartesian coordinate system and draw a straight line which goes through the origin of that system. All the lines which are parallel to that line are a quotient space.

## More detailed description

In linear algebra, the **quotient space** of a vector space V by a subspace N, also said V/N, is the set of vectors v and w of V such that v-w is in N. We can also say that v added by any vector of N is in the class of v, also called [v]. The set of v and vectors in V such that v plus all those vectors are in N are written V/N (V/N = {v + N | v ∈ V }).

Also, two vectors of V are equivalent if their substraction are in W.

The quotient space shares this two propierties:

- α[_x_] = [α_x_] for all α ∈ _K_, and
- [_x_] + [_y_] = [_x_ + _y_].

Also, dim(V /W) = dim V − dim W.

We will construct an explicit basis for V/W. Let (w<sub>1</sub>, . . . , w<sub>n</sub>) be a basis of W, and extend it to a basis (w<sub>1</sub>, . . . , w<sub>n</sub>, v<sub>1</sub>, . . . , v<sub>k</sub>) of V. Note that with this notation, dim W = n and dim V = n + k. We claim that (v<sub>1</sub> + W, . . . , v<sub>k</sub> + W) forms a basis of V /W, in other words, ([v<sub>1</sub>], [v<sub>2</sub>], . . . , [v<sub>k</sub>]).

If so, we will then have dim(V /W) = k = (n + k) − n = dim V − dim W as claimed.
Company limited by guarantee

A **Company limited by guarantee** is a kind of Limited company. In a limited company, the liability of each of the people owning the company is limited. Some companies are limited by shares, and some limited by guarantee.  In a limited company, there are shares, and each shareholder is responsible up to the amount of their shares, if the company goes bankrupt. In a company limited by guarantee, each member gives a guarantee, to take liabilities up to a certain amount. Very often, companies that are not profit-oriented use this structure. Two examples of such companies are PGA European Tour, which organises golf tournaments, and Oxfam, which distributes aid.

Companies limited by guarantee exist in the United Kingdom, and many Commonwealth countries.
Cornufer magnus

The **Kavieng wrinkled ground frog** (_Cornufer magnus_) is a frog. Scientists have seen it on the island of New Ireland in the Bismarck Archipelago.  It lives as high above sea level as 1175 meters.
Command Performance (2009 film)

***Command Performance*** is a 2009 American action movie directed by Dolph Lundgren (who also stars). It also starring Melissa Smith, Hristo Shopov, Zahary Baharov, Dave Legeno, Yulian Vergov, Raicho Vasilev and Clement von Franckenstein.
When I'm Gone

**"When I'm Gone"** is a Dance-pop/Electropop/House song by Swedish DJ Alesso and American singer Katy Perry. It was released on December 29, 2021 prior to the first date of Play. A music video for the song premiered on Janruary 10, 2022.
James Merrill

**James Ingram Merrill** (March 3, 1926 – February 6, 1995) was an American poet. He also wrote essays, fiction, and plays.

He won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1977 for _Divine Comedies_. He won two National Book Awards, for _Nights and Days_ (1966) and _Mirabell: Books of Numbers_ (1978). His second novel, _The (Diblos) Notebook_ was a finalist for the National Book Award in Fiction.

Merrill was born in 1926 in New York City. His family was very rich. His father, Charles Merrill, was an investment banker and co-founder of the Merrill Lynch brokerage firm. He started his higher schooling at Amherst College, where he first met the poet Robert Frost. He was in the U. S. Army from 1944 to 1945. He graduated from Amherst after World War II in 1947.

Merrill's first play, _The Immortal Husband_, was done off Broadway in 1955. His first novel, _The Seraglio_, was published in 1957.

By using a ouija board, Merrill and his life-long companion David Jackson wrote down messages from other-world spirits. Merrill used these notes in three of his books. These books were printed together as a trilogy in 1982 with a new last part. That book is called _The Changing Light at Sandover_.

In his last years, Merrill was sick with AIDS. He died of a heart attack in 1995 while on vacation in Tucson, Arizona.

## Books

- _First Poems_ (1951)
- _The (Diblos) Notebook_ (1965)
- _Nights and Days_ (1966)
- _The Fire Screen_ (1969)
- _Braving the Elements_ (1972)
- _Divine Comedies_ (1976)
- _Mirabell: Books of Number_ (1978)
- _The Changing Light at Sandover_ (1982)
- _A Different Person_ (1993)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: James Merrill
- **image**: James Merrill (1973) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Merrill in 1973
- **birth name**: James Ingram Merrill
- **birth place**: New York City, US
- **death place**: Tucson, Arizona, US
- **occupation**: Poet
- **alma mater**: The Lawrenceville School
 Amherst College
- **genre**: American poetry
- **notableworks**: _The Changing Light at Sandover,_ _Divine Comedies_, _Nights and Days_
- **partner**: David Noyes Jackson, David Jackson
 Peter Hooten
- **parents**: Charles E. Merrill (father)
- **relatives**: Charles E. Merrill, Jr. (brother)
 Peter Magowan (nephew)
- **awards**: Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, National Book Award, Bollingen Prize
Hiroyuki Nishimura

**Hiroyuki Nishimura** (西村 博之, _Nishimura Hiroyuki_, born 16 November 1976) is a Japanese internet entrepreneur and administrator who is best known for founding 2channel and later becoming the administrator of 4chan. He is also the CEO of Nishimura Systems, a company that specializes in building online communities. He has been involved in various controversies related to his management of these websites, including issues with hate speech and illegal content. He has also been involved in legal disputes over the ownership and control of 2channel.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hiroyuki Nishimura
- **image**: Hiroyuki Nishimura's speech in Sapporo 20050831.jpg
- **caption**: Nishimura in 2005
- **birth place**: Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
- **occupation**: Administrator of 4chan, 2ch.sc; self-help author; TV personality
- **known for**: Founding 2channel, owning 4chan since 2015
Petalodontiformes

**Petalodontiformes** ("thin-plate teeth") is an extinct order of cartilaginous fish. They are related to the modern-day chimaera found in what is now the United States and Europe.

## Petalodontidae

- †_Ageleodus_
- †_Antliodus_
- †_Chomatodus_
- †_Ctenoptychius_
- †_Glyphanodus_
- †_Harpacodus_
- †_Lisogodus_
- †_Neopetalodus_
- †_Paracymatodus_
- †_Petalodus_
- †_Polyrhizodus_
- †_Serratodus_
- †_Siksika_
- †_Tanaodus_
Snipe eel

**Snipe eels**, or **Nemichthyidae**, are a family of eels that live in the open ocean.

## Characteristics

Snipe eels have the long, slender body normal for eels.
Randy Edelman

**Randy Edelman** (born June 10, 1947) is an American musician, music producer, composer and conductor for film and television.

## Life and career

Edelman was born in Paterson, New Jersey to Jewish family.

### Musical score

One of his film scores was for the 1973 film _Executive Action_.

### Scores reused themes

While some of the films scored by Edelman were not commercial successes, the music was often reused elsewhere. Themes he wrote for _Kindergarten Cop_ (particularly _Rain Man_), _Dragonheart_, _Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story_ (particularly the film's love for _Bruce and Linda_), _Gettysburg_ and other films have been used in television advertisement, film trailers, Disney movies including Mulan, and during the Academy Awards. Themes from his score _Come See the Paradise_ have been used in film trailers more than cues from any other film soundtrack.

### NBC Sports

His music from _The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr._ is featured during the NBC's Olympic Games coverage when announcing upcoming events.

### Personal life

Edelman married Jackie DeShannon and have a son Noah Edelman.
Yaldhurst

**Yaldhurst** is a semi-rural suburb on the western outskirts of Christchurch. The horse breeder Frederick William Delamain (1835-1910) was a settler and owned land in the area. It is named after a horse Yaldhurst after some stables in England.
A7V

The A7V was Germany’s response to British tanks, which had first appeared on the Western Front in September 1916. Twenty were built and saw service between March and October 1918.
The **A7V,** also known as the **Allgemeines Kriegsdepartement, Abteilung** (English: **General War Department, Section 7, Transport**), was the first German Tank, made by the German empire in 1918. It was a response to the Mark 1, which was made by the British in 1916 and used at the Battle of the Somme. It was used in the later part of World War 1, and the German Revolution of 1918. The Tank also was adapted into the A7V-U, and the 7V Flakpanzer.
Toyland Broadcast

***Toyland Broadcast*** is an 1934 musical short cartoon movie in the MGM cartoon, and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It is the 5th installment in the _Happy Harmonies_ series.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Toyland Broadcast
- **director**: Rudolf Ising
- **producer**: Hugh Harman
Rudolf Ising
- **music**: Scott Bradley (uncredited)
- **studio**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio, MGM cartoon studio
Harman and Ising, Rudolf Ising Production
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **released**: December 22, 1934 (United States, U.S.)
- **runtime**: 8 minutes
- **language**: English language, English
Feldgrau

**Feldgrau** is a greenish-gray color. In World War I, the color feldgrau was a light gray-green used by the German Army. Variants of the shade ranged from grays to browns. The shade is called light feldgrau.

In 1907, the so-called **feldgrau peace uniform** with colored cuffs, facings, shoulder straps and gorgets was issued by decree in Prussia. It replaced the earlier Prussian blue uniforms.

## Color codes

- In hex: #4D5D53

## Related pages

- Eigengrau
- Blue-gray
- Glaucous
Aeoliscoides

***Aeoliscoides*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene.

## Description

_Aeoliscoides_ resembled the shrimpfish, an unrelated group of fish. It is mostly brown in fossils, but there were a variety of colors. It lived in the ocean. Its only species is ***Aeoliscoides longirostris***.

## Related pages

- Brook silverside
- Neotropical silverside
- Atheriniformes

## References

1. <small>"Gasterosteiformes". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved November 11, 2012.</small>
Ichthys

**Ichthys** is an affix used in fish. _Leedsichthys_, the largest ray-finned fish, is an example of a fish having this affix. Other examples include _Amakusaichthys_ and _Goodrichthys_.

## Related pages

- Ichthys, a Christian symbol
Goodrichthys

***Goodrichthys*** is an extinct genus of sharks from the Carboniferous. It is from the Glencartholm Volcanic Beds Formation (Upper Border Group) of Scotland.

## References

1. <small>Ginter, Michal (May 2009). "The dentition of _Goodrichthys_, a Carboniferous ctenacanthiform shark from Scotland". _Acta Zoologica_. **90**: 152–158. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00339.x.</small>
Ichthys (symbol)

The **ichthys** or **ichthus** (/ˈɪkθəs/), from the Greek _ikhthū́s_ (ἰχθύς, 1st century AD Koine Greek pronunciation: [ikʰˈtʰys], "fish") is a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side stretching beyond the meeting point to look like a fish.

## In the Gospels

Fish are mentioned and given symbolic meaning several times in the Gospels. Several of Jesus' 12 Apostles were fishermen. He tells them that "I will make you fishers of men". (Mark 1: 16-18). Having been resurrected, Jesus was given grilled fish in Luke 24:41-43.
Dory (fish)

A **dory** is a fish belonging to the order Zeiformes. The common name _dory_ (from the Middle English _dorre_, from the Middle French _doree_, lit. "gilded one") is shared (officially and colloquially) by members of several different families of large-eyed, silvery, deep-bodied, laterally compressed, and roughly discoid marine fish.

## Zeiformes

Zeiformes are a small order of marine ray-finned fish.

## As food

John Dory is a delicious fish with delicate white flesh and a firm, flaky texture. A saltwater fish, it has a mild, slightly sweet flavor, and can be served sautéed, baked, steamed, poached, or even coated in breadcrumbs and fried.

## Related pages

- Atheriniformes
- List of fish common names

## References

1. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2005). "Zeiformes" in FishBase. March 2005 version. J.S. Nelson, _Fishes of the World_
1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
Middle French

**Middle French** (French: _moyen français_) is a historical division of the French language that covered the period from the 14th to the 16th century.
2044

### January

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1948 will enter the public domain in the United States.
2044 will be the 100th anniversary of the D-Day Landings in 1944.
Zeiformes

The **Zeiformes** are a small order of ray-finned fish most notable for the dories. The best known is the John Dory. order consists of about 33 species in seven families.

## Families

- Family Cyttidae (lookdown dories)
- Family Grammicolepididae (tinselfishes)
- Family Oreosomatidae (oreos)
- Family Parazenidae (parazens)
- Family Sorbinipercidae (extinct)
- Family Zeidae (dories)
- Family Zeniontidae (zeniontids) (formerly known as **Macrurocyttidae**)
- Family Bajaichthyidae (extinct, _Bajaichthys elegans_)

## References

1. <small>Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2005). "Zeiformes" in FishBase. March 2005 version.</small>
Bajaichthys

***Bajaichthys*** is an extinct genus of Eocene zeid. It includes one species, ***Bajaichthys elegans***. It is sometimes mistaken for a lampriform.

## Description

The holotype is four centimeters in length. It has a deep, oblong-shaped body, a deep, but short head, a long tail composed of 27 caudal vertebrae, a long, crest-like dorsal fin, a long, banner-like anal fin with 29 to 30 rays running from the posterior region of the body down the entire length of the tail, and two enormous, wing-like pelvic fins.

## Related pages

- List of prehistoric bony fish genera
- Dory (fish)

## References

1. <small>Sorbini, L., Bottura, C., "_Bajaichthys elegans_, AN EOCENE LAMPRIDIFORM FROM BOLCA (ITALY)" Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona 1987</small>

## Other websites

- _Bajaicthys_ at the Paleobiology Database
Pollock

**Pollock** or **pollack** is the common name used for either of the two species of North Atlantic marine fish in the genus ***Pollachius***.
Petre Mihai Bănărescu

**Petre Mihai Bănărescu** (15 September 1921 – 12 May 2009) was a Romanian fish scientist.
Romanichthyini

**Romanichthyini** is a tribe of freshwater ray-finned fish which is one of two tribes in the subfamily Luciopercinae, which in turn is classified under the family Percidae.

## Taxonomy

The two genera are:

- _Romanichthys_ <small>Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957</small>
- _Zingel_ <small>Cloquet, 1817</small>
Luciopercinae

**Luciopercinae** is a subfamily of ray-finned fish, classified within the family Percidae. It includes the pike-perches and zingels.

## Characteristics

The species within the Luciopercinae have a number of morphological characteristics in common. These are the possession weak spines in the anal fin, the lateral line extends as far as the margin of the caudal fin and there are additional lines over and under the main lateral line. They have a cleithrum which doesn't have serrations on the pectoral girdle and they have a vertebrae count of 41–50.

## Distribution

They have a Holarctic distribution. The pike-perches of the genus _Sander_ are found in Eurasia and North America and includes such commercially important species as the zander (_Sander lucioperca_) and the walleye (_Sander vitreus_). They are largely freshwater species but some can be found in brackish water.

## Systematics

- Tribe Luciopercini <small>Jordan & Evermann 1896</small>
    - Genus _Sander_ <small>Oken, 1817</small>
- Tribe Romanichthyini <small>Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957</small>
    - Genus _Romanichthys_ <small>Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957</small>
    - Genus _Zingel_ <small>Cloquet, 1817</small>

## References

1. Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". _Zootaxa_. **3882** (2): 001–230.
1. Carol A. Stepien & Amanda Haponski (2015). "Taxonomy, Distribution, and Evolution of the Percidae". In Patrick Kestemont; Konrad Dabrowski & Robert C. Summerfelt (eds.). _Biology and Culture of Percid Fishes_. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 3–60. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7227-3_1. ISBN <bdi>978-94-017-7227-3</bdi>.

## Other websites

- Esquemas que incluyen a Luciopercinae
- What does stizostedion mean?
Palaeoperca

***Palaeoperca*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene. It was a member of the family Serranidae, which includes the groupers.

## References

1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera" . _Bulletins of American Paleontology_. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
Amphiperca

***Amphiperca*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene.

## Description

_Amphiperca_ was a perch-like actinopterygian.

## References

1. <small>Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". _Bulletins of American Paleontology_. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.</small>
Labriformes

**Labriformes** is an order of marine ray-finned fish which includes the wrasses, cales and parrotfishes, within the clade Percomorpha. Some authors include the Labriformes as the clade Labroidei within the Perciformes while others include more families within the Labriformes, such as the cichlids and damselfishes, but the 5th edition of _Fishes of the World_ includes just three listed in the section below and includes 87 genera and about 630 species.

## Families

The following three families are classified within the Labriformes:

- Labridae <small>Cuvier, 1816</small> (Wrasses)
- Odacidae <small>Günther 1861</small> (Cales)
- Scaridae <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small> (Parrotfishes)

## References

1. Philip A. Hastings; Harold Jack Walker; Grantly R. Galland (2015). _Fishes: A Guide to Their Diversity_. Univ of California Press. p. 176. ISBN <bdi>0520283538</bdi>.
Fishes of the World

***Fishes of the World*** is a standard reference for fish systematics. Now in its fifth edition (2016), the work is a comprehensive overview of the diversity and classification of the 30,000-plus fish species known to science.

## Other websites

- _Fishes of the World_ (4th edition) Homepage
- _Fishes of the World_ (5th edition) Homepage (includes updated classification)
Bluff, New Zealand

**Bluff** (), previously known as _Campbelltown_ and is the southern town in the South Island. It has a seaside port and is on the southern coast of the South Island. It is 30 kilometers south of Invercargill. It has two primary schools in the town.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bluff
- **native name**: Motupōhue (Māori language, Māori)
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Bluff_from_Stewart_Island_ferry.jpg
- **imagesize**: 320px
- **image caption**: Bluff from Stewart Island ferry
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area total km2**: 10.10
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Southland, New Zealand, Southland
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of New Zealand, District
- **subdivision name2**: Invercargill
- **leader title**: Regional council
- **leader name**: Southland Regional Council
- **leader title1**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial Authority
- **leader name1**: Invercargill City Council
- **leader title2**: Community boards in New Zealand, Community board
- **leader name2**: Bluff Community Board
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 9814
- **area code**: 03
- **timezone**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
Tisbury, New Zealand

**Tisbury** is a suburb of Invercargill. It has an unsteady climate to grow and yield crops in time for Christmas. It has a primary school and opened in 1891 but it was destroyed by fire in 1945 and the present classroom block was built to replace it.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Tisbury
- **city1**: Invercargill
- **council**: Invercargill City Council
- **area**: 821
- **population**: 366
- **popdate**: 2018 Census
- **north**: Rockdale, New Zealand, Rockdale
- **northeast**: Kennington, New Zealand, Kennington
- **east**: Waimatua
- **southeast**: Motu Rimu
- **south**: Woodend, Southland, Woodend
- **southwest**: Clifton, Invercargill, Clifton
- **west**: Kingswell, New Zealand, Kingswell
- **northwest**: Strathern, New Zealand, Strathern
Clip art

**Clip art** is a type of graphic art. Pieces are pre-made images used to illustrate any medium. Today, clip art is used extensively and comes in many forms, both electronic and printed. However, most clip art today is created, distributed, and used in a digital form. Since its inception, clip art has evolved to include a wide variety of content, file formats, illustration styles, and licensing restrictions.
Boops

***Boops*** is a genus of ray-finned fish with the following species:

- _Boops boops_ <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> (bogue)
- _Boops lineatus_ <small>Boulenger, 1892</small>

The salema porgy was once assigned to this genus before, but it is now in the monotypic genus _Sarpa_.

## References

1. <small>"Boops". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 17 January 2011.</small>
Space complexity

**Space Complexity** is a concept in theoretical computer science, specifically Complexity Theory, which is used to measure and describe the efficiency of an algorithm in terms of the amount of memory they will require to store the information they need. Algorithms, when implemented in computer programs, require two main resources when the program is executed: time and memory. Memory, particularly, may be expensive in large quantities. Therefore it is often desirable to make modifications to an algorithm so as to reduce its space complexity, that is, make it use less memory when run.

## Space Complexity and Input Size

As with time complexity, space complexity is usually given in terms of the input size, using Big-O notation. Usually, the input size is given as a number  that refers to an amount of elements that need to be considered to solve a problem. The space complexity is then often given as a function that gets larger as  increases. This function indicates how quickly the memory requirement grows when  is very large.

**Auxiliary Space Complexity** refers to the amount of storage space that the algorithm will use besides the storage space which is already used for the input data. As the input data for any algorithm will have to be stored in memory, it is often more important to know whether the algorithm can operate "in place", i.e. without a need for memory that will grow as  gets large.

## Relationship With Time Complexity

The other resource that algorithms consume is time. The so-called time complexity of an algorithm is measured in the same way and is more commonly taught first in courses covering algorithms. It is worth noting that there is a relationship between the auxiliary space complexity of an algorithm and its time complexity: since the former measures the amount of data that is created after the algorithm begins, the time complexity is always greater than the auxiliary space complexity.
Iwan Palakou

**Iwan Palakou** (25 November 1914-8 February 2014) was a Soviet politician and hero of the socialist labor party.

In 1936-1938 he served in the Red Army and in various political positions till 1976, when he was appointed as the Head of State of Communist Belarus party from 1976 to 1985.
Pseudorasbora parva

***Pseudorasbora parva*** is a species of small fish in Cypriniformes.
Lethocerus patruelis

***Lethocerus patruelis*** is an insect in the order Hemiptera. It is a giant water bug.
Cornufer bimaculatus

***Cornufer bimaculatus*** is a frog. People have seen it in exactly one place, the Wondiwoi Mountains in Papua New Guinea. Scienitsts first saw it in the Wondiwoi Mountains near Yeretuar Village.
Peter Krause

**Peter William Krause** (born August 12, 1965) is an American actor. He is known for his leading roles in multiple television series including _Sports Night_ (1998–2000), _Six Feet Under_ (2001–2005), _Dirty Sexy Money_ (2007–2009), _Parenthood_ (2010–2015), _The Catch_ (2016–2017), and _9-1-1_ (2018–present).

## Early life

Krause was born in Alexandria, Minnesota. His parents, Wanda Marie Krause (_née_ Johnson) and William Popham "Bill" Krause, were both teachers in Minnesota. He was raised in Roseville, Minnesota, a suburb of St. Paul, and has two siblings, Amy and Michael.

He graduated from Alexander Ramsey High School in 1983 and was a pre-medical student at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter until he discovered acting in his junior year and changed his final major to English Literature. After graduating from college in 1987, Krause moved to New York City and completed a Master of Fine Arts degree in acting from New York University's Graduate Acting Program at the Tisch School of the Arts in 1990.

Shortly after graduation, Krause moved to Los Angeles after landing a regular role on Carol Burnett's sketch comedy series _Carol & Company_.

## Personal life

Krause and his former girlfriend Christine King have a son, Roman, who was born in 2001. From 2010 to 2021, Krause was in a relationship with actress Lauren Graham. They first met in 1995 when they both appeared in the sitcom _Caroline in the City_, then became a couple while co-starring on _Parenthood_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Krause
- **image**: Peter Krause.jpg
- **caption**: Krause in 2018
- **birth name**: Peter William Krause
- **birth place**: Alexandria, Minnesota, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1987–present
- **partner**: Lauren Graham (2010–2021)
- **children**: 1
The Getaway

***The Getaway*** is the eleventh studio album released by Red Hot Chili Peppers. Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American rock band. The album was released on June 17, 2016. It was produced by Danger Mouse. This is a different person than the band's normal producer, Rick Rubin. The album is the last Red Hot Chili Peppers album with guitar player Josh Klinghoffer. This is because John Frusciante came back to the band to play the guitar.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Getaway
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Red Hot Chili Peppers
- **recorded**: January–February 2015; October 2015 – March 2016
- **studio**: The Sound Factory, Hollywood, California
- **length**: 53:41
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: Danger Mouse (musician), Danger Mouse
Anthony Doerr

**Anthony Doerr** (born October 27, 1973) is an American novelist and short story writer.

His novel _All the Light We Cannot See_ was given the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for fiction and the 2015 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction. It was also on the New York Times Bestseller List for over 200 weeks. His writing has been translated into more than forty different languages.

## Books

- _The Shell Collector_ (2002)
- _About Grace_ (2004)
- _Four Seasons in Rome: On Twins, Insomnia, and the Biggest Funeral in the History of the World_ (2007)
- _Memory Wall_ (2010)
- _All the Light We Cannot See_ (2014)
- _Cloud Cuckoo Land_ (2021)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Anthony Doerr
- **image**: Anthony Doerr (2015).jpg
- **caption**: Doerr in July 2015
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Bowdoin College (AB)
Bowling Green State University (M.F.A.)
1930–31 Austrian Cup

The **1930-31 Austrian Cup** was the  cup competition in Austrian football. The competition was held in championship mode for Clubs from the first league. It is natural that this new competition  met with resistance from the second-rate and amateur clubs, who were prevented from matches with clubs from the highest league. An announced replacement competition for these clubs did not take place.

### Final table

|Rank|Team|W|D|L|P|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Wiener AC|7|2|0|16|
|2|FK Austria Wien|7|1|1|15|
|3|Admira Wien|6|0|3|12|
|4|First Vienna FC|4|2|3|10|
|5|Wiener Sport-Club|4|1|4|9|
|6|SK Slovan Wien|3|2|4|8|
|7|SK Rapid Wien|3|1|5|7|
|8|SC Wacker Wien|2|1|6|5|
|9|Floridsdorfer AC|1|2|6|4|
|10|SC Nicholson|1|0|8|2|

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Leopold Facco|align="left"|SK Admira Wien|14|
|2|align="left"|Anton Schall|align="left"|SK Admira Wien|12|
|3|align="left"|Heinrich Hiltl|align="left"|Wiener AC|10|
|3|align="left"|Heinrich Müller|align="left"|Wiener AC|10|
Monterey Park shooting

On January 21, 2023, a mass shooting happened in Monterey Park, California, United States. Eleven people were killed, and nine others were injured. The shooting happened after a Lunar New Year celebration at Star Ballroom Dance Studio at about 10:22 p.m. PST (UTC-8).

The gunman shot and killed himself during a standoff with Torrance police the next day. He was identified as 72-year-old Huu Can Tran (September 30, 1950 — January 22, 2023). It is the deadliest mass shooting in the history of Los Angeles County.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Monterey Park shooting
- **partof**: mass shootings in the United States
- **location**: Monterey Park, California, U.S.
- **map caption**: Monterey Park area
- **time**: 10:22 p.m.
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST, UTC-8
- **type**: Mass shooting, mass murder, murder–suicide
- **fatalities**: 12 (including the perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 9
- **perpetrator**: Huu Can Tran
- **weapons**: Pistol with extended magazine
- **motive**: Unknown
Barbara Kingsolver

**Barbara Kingsolver** (born April 8, 1955) is an American novelist, essayist and poet.

In 2000 she received the National Humanities Medal. In 2011 she was given the Dayton Literary Peace Prize for her life's work.

Her novel, _The Poisonwood Bible_ was a finalist for the Pultizer Prize in Fiction for 1999.

## Books

- _The Bean Trees_ (1988)
- _Homeland_ (1989)
- _Holding the Line: Women in the Great Arizona Mine Strike_ (1989)
- _Animal Dreams_ (1990)
- _Another America_ (1992)
- _Pigs in Heaven_ (1993)
- _High Tide in Tucson_ (1995)
- _The Poisonwood Bible_ (1998)
- _Prodigal Summer_ (2000)
- _Small Wonder_ (2002)
- _Last Stand: America’s Virgin Lands_ (2002)
- _Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life_ (2007)
- _The Lacuna_ (2009)
- _Flight Behavior_ (2012)
- _Unsheltered_ (2018)
- _How To Fly (In 10,000 Easy Lessons)_ (2020)
- _Demon Copperhead_, 2023

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Barbara Kingsolver (48684513758) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kingsolver at the 2019 National Book Festival
- **name**: Barbara Kingsolver
- **birth place**: Annapolis, Maryland,
U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **period**: 1988–present
- **genre**: Historical fiction
- **subject**: Social justice, feminism, environmentalism
- **alma mater**: University of Arizona
Michael Flatley

**Michael Ryan Flatley** (born July 16, 1958) is an Irish-American dancer. He became known for Irish dance shows _Riverdance_, _Lord of the Dance_, _Feet of Flames_, and _Celtic Tiger Live_.

In 2003, Flatley was treated for a malignant melanoma. In January 2023, Flatley announced that he had surgery for "an aggressive form of cancer".

In July 2025, Flatley announced his candidacy for President of Ireland in the 2025 presidential election. He dropped out of the race in September 2025.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Michael Flatley cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Flatley on stage, 2009
- **name**: Michael Flatley
- **birth name**: Michael Ryan Flatley
- **years active**: 1969–2016 <small>(dancing)</small>
1971–present <small>(music)</small>
- **occupation**: Irish dancer
- **known**: _Riverdance <small>(1994–2016)</small>_
_Lord of the Dance (musical), Lord of the Dance <small>(1996–2022)</small>_
_Feet of Flames <small>(1998–2001)</small>_
_Celtic Tiger Live <small>(2004–2007)</small>_
- **children**: 1
Clarence B. Jones

**Clarence Benjamin Jones** (born January 8, 1931) is an American lawyer. He is the former personal counsel, advisor, draft speech writer and close friend of Martin Luther King Jr. He is a scholar at Stanford University. He is the author of _What Would Martin Say?_ and _Behind the Dream: The Making of the Speech that Transformed a Nation_. He helped King Jr. write the first part of the 1963 "I Have a Dream" speech at Jones' house in The Bronx.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Clarence Benjamin Jones
- **image**: Clarence B. Jones at the Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the "I Have a Dream" speech (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Jones in Geneva in 2013
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **education**: Palmyra High School (New Jersey), Palmyra High School
- **occupation**: Lawyer, speechwriter, newspaper editor
- **known for**: Work and friendship with Martin Luther King Jr.
- **movement**: Civil Rights Movement
- **relatives**: Richard Schiff (stepson)
Chris Ford

**Christopher Joseph Ford** (January 11, 1949 – January 17, 2023) was an American basketball player and head coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Ford was nicknamed "**the Mad Bomber**". He played most of his NBA career with the Detroit Pistons, Ford finished his playing career with the Boston Celtics. In the Celtics' first game in 1979–80, he made the first official three-point shot in NBA history. He won an NBA championship with the Celtics in 1981.

Between 1990 and 1995, Ford was the head coach of the Celtics. He also had been the coach for three other NBA teams until 2004. He died on January 17, 2023, six days after his 74th birthday.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Chris Ford
- **position**: Shooting guard
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 5
- **weight lb**: 190
- **number**: 42
- **birth place**: Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **high school**: Holy Spirit High School (New Jersey), Holy Spirit (Absecon, New Jersey)
- **college**: Villanova Wildcats men's basketball, Villanova (1969–1972)
- **draft year**: 1972
- **draft round**: 2
- **draft pick**: 17
- **draft team**: Detroit Pistons
- **career start**: 1972
- **career end**: 1982
- **years1**: –
- **team1**: Detroit Pistons
- **years2**: –
- **team2**: Boston Celtics
- **cyears1**: –
- **cteam1**: Boston Celtics (assistant)
- **cyears2**: –
- **cteam2**: Boston Celtics
- **cyears3**: –
- **cteam3**: Milwaukee Bucks
- **cyears4**: –
- **cteam4**: Los Angeles Clippers
- **cyears5**: 2001–2003
- **cteam5**: Brandeis University
- **cteam6**: Philadelphia 76ers (assistant)
- **cteam7**: Philadelphia 76ers (interim)
- **highlights**: **As player:**
* List of NBA champions, NBA champion (1981 NBA Finals, 1981)
* Robert V. Geasey Trophy (1972)
**As head coach:**
* List of NBA All-Star Game head coaches, NBA All-Star Game head coach (1991 NBA All-Star Game, 1991)
**As assistant coach:**
* 2× List of NBA champions, NBA champion (1984 NBA Finals, 1984, 1986 NBA Finals, 1986)
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 7,314 (9.2 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat2value**: 2,719 (3.4 apg)
- **stat3label**: Steal (basketball), Steals
- **stat3value**: 1,152 (1.6 spg)
- **bbr**: fordch01
- **coach start**: 1983
- **coach end**: 2004
Kew, Invercargill

**Kew** is a suburb of Invercargill. Southland Hospital is in the area. It has a primary school that opened in 2005 and was formed of three primary schools at the end of 2004.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 13


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Kew
- **caption1**: The former Southland Hospital building
- **city1**: Invercargill
- **council**: Invercargill City Council
- **area**: 203
- **hospitals**: Southland Hospital
- **north**: Appleby, Invercargill, Appleby
- **northeast**: Strathern, New Zealand, Strathern
- **east**: Newfield, New Zealand, Newfield
- **southeast**: Kingswell, New Zealand, Kingswell
- **south**: Clifton, Invercargill, Clifton
- **west**: (New River Estuary)
Nian

A **Nian** (年獸) is a mythological animal from Chinese mythology. According to Chinese mythology, the Nian lives under the sea and in the mountains. In Chinese, nian means "year" or "new year".

According to a story, Nian came down from the mountains regularly to hunt people. The villagers were very afraid of it and locked themselves in their houses. One man in the village suggested they should chase the monster away together. So they did, with the noise of drums and fireworks. The monster got afraid and ran around until it was completely tired and the villagers killed it. This is how the first Chinese New Year celebration started.

According to another story, Nian terrorized villages on the last day of the lunar year. Villagers fled to the mountains each year to escape it, until an old man promised to drive it away.

On that night, the old man used firecrackers and red clothing to scare Nian off, revealing himself as a celestial being. The villagers then adopted customs like hanging red decorations and setting off firecrackers, leading to the celebration of Lunar New Year’s Eve.
Firewalker (movie)

***Firewalker*** is a 1986 American action adventure comedy movie directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Chuck Norris, Louis Gossett Jr., Will Sampson, Melody Anderson, John Rhys-Davies, Sonny Landham, Ian Abercrombie and Zaide Silvia Gutiérrez. It was distributed by The Cannon Group.
Kenneth Koch

**Kenneth Koch** (February, 27 1925 – July 6, 2002) was an American poet, playwright, and teacher.

As a student at Harvard University, Koch met fellow students Frank O’Hara and John Ashbery. With them and others in the 1950s, he was part of what people called The New York School, a loose group of poets and painters. At Harvard, he received a bachelor of arts degree. Then he attended Columbia University for his PhD..

He taught at Columbia University. He thought about how to teach children and older people to write poetry. He explained these ways in books like _Wishes, Lies and Dreams;_ _Rose, Where Did You Get That Red;_ and _I Never Told Anybody_.

He was known for using much humor in his poems.

_New Addresses_ (2000) was a finalist for the National Book Award. _One Train_ and _On the Great Atlantic Rainway, Selected Poems 1950–1988_ both earned him the Bollingen Prize in 1995. He won the Rebekah Johnson Bobbitt National Prize for Poetry in 1996. He was given three Fulbright scholarships and a National Endowment for the Arts grant.

## Books

- _Poems_ (1953)
- _Ko: or, A Season on Earth_ (1959)
- _Thank You and Other Poems_ (1962)
- _Bertha, & other plays_ (1966)
- _The Pleasures of Peace and Other Poems_ (1969)
- _When the Sun Tries to Go On_ (1969)
- _Wishes, Lies and Dreams: Teaching Children To Write Poetry_ (1970)
- _The Art of Love_ (1975)
- _The Duplications_ (1977)
- _The Burning Mystery of Anna in 1951_ (1979)
- _On the Edge_ (1986)
- _Seasons on Earth_ (1987)
- _1000 Avant-Garde Plays_ (1988)
- _One Train_ (1994)
- _I Never Told Anybody: Teaching Poetry Writing to Old People_ (1997)
- _Straits_ (1998)
- _New Addresses_ (2000)
- _A Possible World_ (2002)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Kenneth Koch at PennSound

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Kenneth Koch
- **birth name**: Kenneth Koch
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: New York, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Poet, professor
- **period**: 1953–2002
- **movement**: Surrealism, New York School (art), The New York School, Postmodernism
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
Columbia University
- **awards**: Guggenheim Fellowship, Bollingen Prize
Tiger I

The **Tiger I** was a tank made by Nazi Germany. It was first made in 1942 by the Henschel und Sohn company. The tank was used during World War II in the North African Campaign and Operation Barbarossa. The Tiger I used a 8.8 cm KwK 36 gun. It had  of armor.

The Tiger I has been called an outstanding design for its time. It has also been called overengineered. It was built using costly materials. The methods used to make it were  labour-intensive. Early version of the Tiger would often have track failures and breakdowns. It also had a limited range because it used a large amount of fuel. The tank was costly to maintain but was mechanically reliable. It was hard to transport. It could not move well in areas with mud, ice and snow. These conditions would often result in jamming the tracks solid.

The tank was given its nickname "Tiger" by Ferdinand Porsche. The Roman numeral was added after the Tiger II was being made. The original name was _Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausführung H._

Today, only seven Tiger I tanks still exist. They are in museums and private collections worldwide. , Tiger 131 (captured during the North Africa Campaign) at the UK's Tank Museum is the only Tiger I restored to running order.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: _Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger Ausf. E_
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-299-1805-16, Nordfrankreich, Panzer VI (Tiger I).2.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Tiger I in northern France, March 1944
- **type**: Heavy tank
- **origin**: Nazi Germany
- **is vehicle**: Yes
- **is uk**: yes
- **service**: 1942–1945
- **wars**: World War II
- **designer**: Erwin Aders
Henschel & Son
- **design date**: 1938–1941
- **manufacturer**: Henschel
- **production date**: 1942–1944
- **number**: 1,347
- **spec label**: RfRuK VK 4501H Ausf.E, Blatt: G-330
- **weight**:
 (Ausf. E) (Combat weight)
- **length**:
 gun forward
- **crew**: 5 (commander, gunner, loader, driver, radio operator)
- **primary armament**: 1× 8.8 cm KwK 36, 8.8 cm KwK 36 L/56
92 Armor-piercing shell, AP and Explosive material#High explosives, HE rounds
- **secondary armament**: 2× 7,92x57 mm, 7.92 mm MG34, MG 34
4,500 rounds
4,800 rounds (Ausf. E)
- **engine**: Maybach Maybach HL230, HL230 P45 V12 engine, V-12
- **engine power**: 700 PS (690 hp, 515 kW)
- **pw ratio**: 13 PS (9.5 kW) / tonne
- **transmission**: Maybach Olvar Typ OG 40 12 16 (8 forward and 4 reverse)
- **suspension**: Torsion bar
- **fuel capacity**: 540 liters
- **vehicle range**: Road:
Cross country:
- **speed**: on roads
  cross country
Cesare Borgia

**Cesare Borgia** (1475–1507) was the son of Pope Alexander VI. He benefited from Pope Alexander VI's nepotism (placing family in important roles) and became ruler of Romagna, a historical region of Italy, by murdering those who opposed him. He was banished by Pope Julius II and died during the invasion of Castile. His policies were famously described by Niccolò Machiavelli in _The Prince_.
Windsor, Invercargill

**Windsor** is a suburb of New Zealand southernmost city, Invercargill. It has two primary schools in the suburb. It is located northeast of Invercargill Central.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 12


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Windsor
- **city1**: Invercargill
- **council**: Invercargill City Council
- **area**: 161
- **north**: Rosedale, Invercargill, Rosedale
- **northeast**: Hargest, New Zealand, Hargest
- **east**: Waverley, Invercargill, Waverley
- **southeast**: Glengarry, New Zealand, Glengarry
- **south**: Richmond, Invercargill, Richmond
- **southwest**: Invercargill Central (suburb), Invercargill Central
- **west**: Avenal, New Zealand, Avenal
- **northwest**: Gladstone, Invercargill, Gladstone