juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Goten

Goten is a fictional character from the Dragon Ball franchise. His first appearance was the start of the Tenkaichi Budokai (World Martial Arts Tournament) saga where he attended the World Martial Arts Tournament with his friend Trunks.

Goten is not mostly involved in fights or other parts of the series like Super Dragon Ball Heroes, but he appears in the games and in merchandise.

### In Dragon Ball Z

Goten was born seven years after the Cell games. He was trained by his mother,ChiChi in the martial arts but also allowing him to transform into a super saiyan to the disappointment in which she forbids him not to transform into it again. He then trains with his older brother Gohan, who is shocked to find he can turn into a super saiyan half the age Gohan was. Gohan teaches him and his soon to be sister in-law Videl, and he quickly learns how to fly before Videl.

He then attends the world martial arts tournament where he meets his father Goku for the first time. At the tournament, Goten easily defeats his opponent and advances to the finals where he fights his best friend Trunks. Trunks overwhelmed Goten, which forces to transform into a super saiyan and brake out trunk's clutches. Trunks challenges Goten by fighting him using one arm but Goten overwhelmed him and also forcing him to go super saiyan. Goten loses to trunks after the latter tricks him knocking him out of the ring.

He and Trunks then disguise themselves as mighty mask, to participate in the adult division. After the defeat of Videl,two warriors,Spopovitch and Yamu,ambushed Gohan and most of the fighters ran after them. Hercule decide to have a battle royale with the remaining warriors, mighty mask(Goten and Trunks) defeats his opponent and Android 18 aslo defeats hers and they end up fighting her. They hold their own using their coordinated attacks but #18 overwhelmed them,forcing them to go super saiyan blowing their cover causing instant disqualification because teams are not allowed in the tournament.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Goten
- **color**: Orange
- **series**: Dragon Ball
- **species**: Saiyan hybrid
- **gender**: Male
- **occupation**: Martial arts
- **family**: Goku (father)
Chichi (mother)
Gohan (brother)
Videl (sister in-law)
Pan (niece)
Hercule (father in-law)
Ox king (paternal grandfather)
Bardock (grandfather; deceased)
Gine (grandmother; deceased)
- **creator**: Akira Toriyama
- **nationality**: Japan
Bishesh Huirem

**Bishesh Huirem** is an Indian actress and model. She belongs to the Meitei ethnicity of Manipur. She is best remembered for representing India at the "Miss International Queen for Transgender" organised in Pattaya, Thailand in 2016. She is the first Indian transgender person who represents her country in the "Miss International Beauty Queen" Contest. She is the first Indian transgender person to be appointed as a state icon for the parliamentary polls in the Lok Sabha elections. She is the first transgender person to win the "Best Actor Award" in the 14th Manipur State Film Awards, 2022. _Ang Tamo,_ _It's Not My Choice_  and _Apaiba Leichil_ are some of her notable films.

## Filmography

|Movie|Year|Director|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2012|Ang Tamo|Pilu Heigrujam|
|2015|It's Not My Choice|Priyakanta Laishram|
|2021|Apaiba Leichil|Bobby Wahengbam|

## Selected Shumang Kumhei Plays

- Border
- Restafen
- Pizza
- Nupigi Thamoi
- Chagee Khuji
- Eengengee Nini Panba
- Inamma
- Tamphayai
- Kairaba Chaphu
- Kunti 4
- Ishing Chaibi
- Mou Ahum Ningol Ama
- Online Da Luhongba
- Sanagi Thambal
- Maogi Ibai
- Nungshi Laman

## 2016 apology demand incident

On 13 September 2016, Huirem was allegedly beaten up by the personal security guards and armed personnel of Rural Development Minister Moirangthem Okendra in Imphal, Manipur. The incident happened in a road rage at around 10 pm during night. Consequently, Bishesh protested and served an ultimatum to Okendra to apologize for the incident within seven days or face outcomes. However, the officials of the Minister rejected her claim over the incident. According to them, Bishesh was driving “dead drunk” and was even not able to reverse her car which was blocking the minister’s security escorts. Further, the minister's officials said that Bishesh was throwing tantrums claiming she had the right to drive and even attempted to forcibly open the minister’s vehicle's door. In response, Bishesh denied all the claims from the minister's officials as "baseless charges". She denied she was drunk. She clarified that she was not even consuming salt and oil in her diet for her hormone therapy in a preparation for a beauty contest. Shocked by the incident, she was hospitalized. The associations and organizations of various artistes banned all mobile theatres, films and music programmes in the Heirok Assembly Constituency (Okendra's vonstituency) until and unless he apologized.

## Other websites

- Bishesh Huirem_IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bishesh Huirem
- **birth place**: Imphal, Manipur
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **occupation**: Actor, Costume Designer, Model, Salonnière
- **known for**: * First Indian transgender person to represent her country in international beauty pageant
* First Indian transgender person to be appointed as a state icon in parliamentary elections
* First Manipuri transgender person to win Best Actor Award
- **father**: Manglem Huirem
- **mother**: Khomdonbi Huirem
Ikumi Fujii

**Ikumi Fujii** (born 2 November 1982) is a Japanese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team, and her club Scratch. She plays as a forward. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Life

Fujii used to play able-bodied basketball as she did in third grade at primary school. When she was 15 years old at middle school she sustained an osteosarcoma and underwent surgery for a prosthetic knee replacement of her right leg. After the surgery she couldn't play basketball anymore. Encouraged by her teacher she started playing wheelchair basketball. When she was 19 years old she had ulcerative colitis and her entire colon had to be removed. When she was 20 years old, she started playing and competing at seriously in Yokohama. She made her debut for the national team in 2005. As Fujii was diagnosed with breast cancer she underwent surgery in September 2017 for the removal of her right breast. She became a member of the "All Star Five Player" at the Emperor's Cup in 2017, 2018 and 2019. She won with the team the silver medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games.

Fujii is married to wheelchair basketball player Shingo Fujii, who competed at the Paralympic Games in 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016. He is also assistant coach of the women's national team and so he also coaches Ikumi Fujii. They have a son since 2014 named Sora.
Crysis 2

***Crysis 2*** is a science fiction first-person shooter video game made by Crytek, published by Electronic Arts and released in North America, Australia and Europe in March 2011 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. Officially announced on June 1, 2009, the game is the second main game of the _Crysis_ series, and a sequel to the 2007 video game _Crysis_.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Crysis 2
- **image**: Crysis 2 logo.png
- **developer**: Crytek
- **director**: Cevat Yerli
- **designer**: Sten Hübler
- **programmer**: Markus Mohr
- **writer**: Richard K. Morgan
- **series**: _Crysis_
- **engine**: CryEngine 3
- **released**: **Windows, PS3, Xbox 360*****Remastered***
- **genre**: First-person shooter
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
IO Interactive

**IO Interactive A/S** (**IOI**) is a Danish video game developer based in Copenhagen, best known for making the _Hitman_ franchise. IO Interactive's most recent game is _Hitman 3_, which was released in January 2021.

## Games made

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Platform(s)|scope="col"|Publisher(s)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Hitman: Codename 47_|Microsoft Windows|rowspan="2"|Eidos Interactive|||||
|_Hitman 2: Silent Assassin_|GameCube, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox|||||||
|_Freedom Fighters_|GameCube, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox|Electronic Arts||||||
|_Hitman: Contracts_|Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox|rowspan="3"|Eidos Interactive|||||
|_Hitman: Blood Money_|Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360|||||||
|_Kane & Lynch: Dead Men_|Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360|||||||
|_Mini Ninjas_|macOS, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360|Eidos Interactive, Feral Interactive||||||
|_Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days_|Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360|Square Enix||||||
|_Hitman: Absolution_|macOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360|rowspan="2"|Square Enix, Feral Interactive|||||
|_Hitman_|Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Stadia, Xbox One|||||||
|_Hitman 2_|Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Stadia, Xbox One|Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment||||||
|_Hitman 3_|Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Stadia, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S|IO Interactive||||||

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: IO Interactive A/S
- **former name**: IO Interactive ApS (1998–2000)
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Video game industry, Video games
- **hq location city**: Copenhagen
- **hq location country**: Denmark
- **key people**: Hakan B. Abrak (Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **num employees**: 200
- **num employees year**: 2021
- **parent**: Square Enix Europe (2004–2017)
Hitman (franchise)

***Hitman*** is a stealth video game franchise made by the Danish developer IO Interactive, and was published by Eidos Interactive and Square Enix. IO Interactive completed a management buyout in June 2017 and gotten the legal rights to the series. The games are available for macOS, Linux, Microsoft Windows and many consoles, including the PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Nintendo Switch, and Stadia.

## Infobox (video game series)

- **title**: Hitman
- **image**: Hitman reboot vector logo.svg
- **caption**: Logo of the franchise used since 2016
- **genre**: Stealth game, Stealth
- **developer**: IO Interactive
- **first release version**: _Hitman: Codename 47_
- **first release date**: 21 November 2000
- **latest release version**: _Hitman 3_
- **latest release date**: 20 January 2021
Stealth game

A **stealth game** is a type of video game in where the player uses _stealth_ to avoid or defeat opponents. Games in the genre usually allow the player to remain undetected by hiding, sneaking, or using disguises.
Roberto Bendini

**Roberto Bendini** (28 July 1945 – 14 April 2022) was an Argentine lieutenant general. He was chief of the general staff of the Army from 28 May 2003 to 19 September 2008. Bendini was the general who took down the paintings of former de facto presidents Jorge Rafael Videla and Reynaldo Bignone in 2004 at the Casa Rosada.

Bendini died of pancreatic cancer on 14 April 2022 at the age of 76 in Del Viso, Argentina.
Newton Cruz

**Newton Araújo de Oliveira e Cruz** (30 October 1924 — 15 April 2022) was a general in the Brazilian Army. He was known for his role during the  military dictatorship in Brazil between 1964 and 1985.

In 1994, he ran for governor of Rio de Janeiro for the Social Democratic Party (PSD), finishing third, with 14% of the votes.

Cruz died in Rio de Janeiro on 15 April 2022, at the age of 97.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Newton Cruz
- **image**: Newtoncruz.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth name**: Newton Araújo de Oliveira e Cruz
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, First Brazilian Republic, Brazil
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **rank**:  Divisional general
- **commands**: * 1st. Self-Propelled Field Artillery Group
* Planalto Military Command
* National Intelligence Service of Brazil, National Information Service
Bernhard Germeshausen

**Bernhard Germeshausen** (21 August 1951 – 15 April 2022) was an East German bobsledder. He competed from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. He took part in two Winter Olympics, he won four medals with three golds (Two-man: 1976, Four-man: 1976, 1980) and one silver (Two-man: 1980).
Michael O'Kennedy

**Michael O'Kennedy** (21 February 1936 – 15 April 2022) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was born in Nenagh, Ireland. O'Kennedy was Minister for Labour from 1991 to 1992 and Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1977 to 1979.

He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary North constituency from 1969 to 1981, 1982 to 1992 and 1997 to 2002. He was a Senator from 1965 to 1969, and from 1993 to 1997.

O'Kennedy died on 15 April 2022 in Dublin, Ireland at the age of 86.
Rosario Ibarra

**María del Rosario Ibarra de la Garza** (24 February 1927 – 16 April 2022), also known by her marital name **Rosario Ibarra de Piedra**, was a Mexican activist and politician. She was a presidential candidate and was president of Comité Eureka at the time of her death. She was a member of the Senate from 2006 until 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rosario Ibarra
- **image**: Rosario Ybarra.jpg
- **caption**: Rosario Ibarra protesting against a massacre in State of Palestine, Palestine (2009)
- **office**: Proportional representation, Plurinominal Senate of the Republic (Mexico), Senator at the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress, LX and LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress, LXI Legislatures of the Congress of the Union, Mexican Congress
- **term start**: 1 September 2006
- **term end**: 31 August 2012
- **office1**: Plurinominal Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico), Deputy at the LVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress, LVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress
- **term start1**: 1 September 1994
- **term end1**: 31 August 1997
- **office2**: Plurinominal Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico), Deputy at the LIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress, LIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress
- **term start2**: 1 September 1985
- **term end2**: 31 August 1988
- **birth name**: María del Rosario Ibarra de la Garza
- **birth place**: Saltillo, Coahuila, Coahuila de Zaragoza, Mexico
- **death place**: Monterrey, Nuevo León, Nuevo Léon, Mexico
- **party**: Labor Party (Mexico), Labor Party (2006–2022)
- **otherparty**: Party of the Democratic Revolution (1994–2006)
Workers' Revolutionary Party (Mexico), Workers' Revolutionary Party (1979-1991)
- **spouse**: Jesús Piedra Rosales
- **children**: Rosario Piedra Ibarra
Jesús Piedra Ibarra
Claudia Piedra Ibarra
Carlos Piedra Ibarra
- **occupation**: Political movement, Political activist
- **awards**: Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor (2019)
- **citizenship**: Mexican
Gloria Sevilla

**Gloria Sevilla** (January 31, 1932 – April 16, 2022) was a Filipino actress. Her best known movie roles were in _Dyesebel_ (1978), _Bida si Mister, Bida si Misis_ (2002), and _El Presidente_ (2012). She also had a role in the television drama _Be Careful With My Heart_.

Sevilla died on April 16, 2022 at the age of 90 in Oakland, California.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amado_Cortez_Gloria_Sevilla_grave1.jpg

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gloria Sevilla
- **birth place**: Cebu City, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
- **death place**: Oakland, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: Mat Ranillo Jr.
Amado Cortez
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1954–2022
Ray Tindle

**Sir Raymond Stanley Tindle**  (8 October 1926 – 16 April 2022) was a British newspaper and radio businessman. He founded the Tindle Group of regional newspapers and radio stations.

He was appointed a CBE in the 1987 Birthday Honours and knighted in 1994 for services to the newspaper business.

In 2017, Tindle stepped down as Chairman of the company at the age of 90. He died on 16 April 2022 at the age of 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sir Ray Tindle
- **birth name**: Raymond Stanley Tindle
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
- **known for**: Tindle#Newspapers, Tindle Newspapers
Tindle Radio
- **spouse**: Lady Beryl Tindle
- **children**: Owen Tindle
Jon Wefald

**Jon Michael Wefald** (November 24, 1937 – April 16, 2022) was an American educator. He was the twelfth president of Kansas State University from 1986 until 2009. Wefalf was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Wefald died on April 16, 2022 in St. Cloud, Minnesota from a heart attack, aged 84.
Mireya Baltra

**Mireya Baltra Moreno** (25 February 1932 – 17 April 2022) was a Chilean sociologist, journalist and politician. She was a member of the Communist Party of Chile. She was a councillor (1963–1969) and a deputy (1969–1973) for Santiago. She was Minister of Labour and Social Welfare in Salvador Allende's government.

Baltra died on 17 April 2022 in Santiago, Chile at aged 90.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Mireya Baltra Moreno
- **image**: Mireya Baltra.JPG
- **caption**: Mireya Baltra Moreno
- **office**: Councillor
- **term start**: 1963
- **term end**: 1969
- **office2**: Deputy (legislator)
- **term start2**: 1969
- **term end2**: 21 September 1973
- **constituency2**: Santiago, 1st and 4th districts
- **office3**: Minister of Labour and Social Welfare
- **term start3**: 17 June 1972
- **term end3**: 2 November 1972
- **president3**: Salvador Allende
- **predecessor3**: José Oyarce
- **successor3**: Luis Figueroa Mazuela
- **birth place**: Santiago, Presidential Republic (1925–1973), Chile
- **death place**: Santiago, Chile
- **nationality**: Chilean
- **party**: Communist Party of Chile
- **parents**: José Baltra Baltra, María Moreno Cabezas
- **occupation**: Politician, journalist
Jens Bergensten

**Jens Peder Bergensten** (born 18 May 1979), also known as **Jeb**, is a Swedish video game programmer and designer. He is the lead designer of _Minecraft_. In 2013, he and Markus Persson were named in _Time_ list of the 100 most influential people in the world. He was the co-developer in 2010. In 2011, he became the lead designer; and in 2014 got full control when Persson left the company.

## Games developed

- _Harvest: Massive Encounter_ (2008)
- _Minecraft_ (2011)
- _Cobalt_ (2016)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jens Bergensten
- **image**: Jens Bergensten Minecon.jpg
- **caption**: Bergensten at Minecon in 2011
- **other names**: Jeb
- **birth name**: Jens Peder Bergensten
- **birth place**: Örebro, Sweden
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **occupation**: Video game programmer and Video game designer, designer
- **known for**: Lead developer of _Minecraft_
- **children**: 1
Catherine Spaak

**Catherine Spaak** (3 April 1945 – 17 April 2022) was a Belgian-Italian model, actress and singer. She was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. Her career began in 1959 and she retired in 2014.

Spaak's best known roles were in _Circle of Love_ (1964), _The Man, the Woman and the Money_ (1965), _The Incredible Army of Brancaleone_ (1966), _Adultery Italian Style_ (1966), _Hotel_ (1967), _The Libertine_ (1969), _Diary of a Telephone Operator_ (1969), the drama _The Cat o' Nine Tails_ (1971), _Story of a Cloistered Nun_ (1973), _My Darling Slave_ (1973), _Take a Hard Ride_ (1975), _Sunday Lovers_ (1980) and _Miele di donna_ (1981).

Spaak had a cerebral hemorrhage in March 2020 and it caused health problems afterwards. She died on 17 April 2022 in Rome, Italy at the age of 77.

## Selected filmography

- _L'hiver_ (1959)
- _Le Trou_ (1960)
- _Dolci inganni_ (1960). Internationally released under the title  _Sweet Deceptions_.
- _Il carro armato dell'8 settembre_ (1960)
- _La voglia matta_ (1961). Internationally released under the title  Crazy Desire_.
- _Three Faces of Sin_ (1961)
- _Il Sorpasso_ (1962)
- _Of Wayward Love_ (1962)
- _Eighteen in the Sun_ (1962)
- _The Girl from Parma_ (1963)
- _The Empty Canvas_ (1963)
- _The Warm Life_ (1963)
- _Three Nights of Love_ (1964)
- _Weekend at Dunkirk_ (1964)
- _Circle of Love_ (1964)
- _Made in Italy_ (1965)
- _The Man, the Woman and the Money_ (1965)
- _The Incredible Army of Brancaleone_ (1965)
- _Break Up_ (1965)
- _Madamigella di Maupin_ (1966)
- _Adultery Italian Style_ (1966)
- _Hotel_ (1967)
- _A Complicated Girl_ (1968)
- _The Libertine_ (1968)
- _If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium_ (1969)
- _Diary of a Telephone Operator_ (1969)
- _The Cat o' Nine Tails_ (1971)
- _Ripped Off_ (1972)
- _Cause of Divorce_ (1972)
- _Story of a Cloistered Nun_ (1973)
- _Dear Parents_ (1973)
- _My Darling Slave_ (1973)
- _La via dei babbuini_ (1974)
- _Take a Hard Ride_ (1975)
- _Febbre da cavallo_ (1976)
- _Per vivere meglio, divertitevi con noi_ (1978)
- _Catherine and I_ (1980)
- _Sunday Lovers_ (1980)
- _The Precarious Bank Teller_ (1980)
- _Miele di donna_ (1981)
- _Claretta_ (1984)
- _Secret Scandal_ (1989)
- _Une famille formidable_ (TV, 1993)
- _Alice_ (2010)
- _Zen_ (TV, 2011)
- _La vacanza'' (2019, final film role)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Catherine Spaak
- **image**: Catherine Spaak 75.jpg
- **caption**: Spaak in a 1975 publicity photo
- **birth place**: Boulogne-Billancourt, France
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **children**: 2
- **years active**: 1959–2014
- **occupation**: Actress, singer, TV presenter
Andrzej Korzyński

**Andrzej Waldemar Korzyński** (2 March 1940 – 18 April 2022) was a Polish composer. He worked with movie directors Andrzej Wajda and Andrzej Żuławski. His best known works were _The Birch Wood_, _Man of Marble_, _The Devil_ and _Possession_. He was born in Warsaw, Poland.

Korzyński died on 18 April 2022 at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Monoskop.org
Vyacheslav Trubnikov

**Vyacheslav Ivanovich Trubnikov** (; April 25, 1944 – April 18, 2022) was a Russian journalist, political scientist, intelligence officer, and diplomat. He worked as the Director of Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia) and was a First Deputy of Foreign Minister of Russia. In 2004, he was nominated as the Ambassador of Russia to India by President Vladimir Putin.

He was a Senior Network Member at the European Leadership Network (ELN).
Mere, Wiltshire

**Mere** is a small town and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. It is on the southwestern tip of Salisbury Plain, close to the borders of Somerset and Dorset.

The town has a population of about 2,807 as of 2021 and includes several hamlets such as Barrow Street, Burton, Charnage, Limpers Hill, Rook Street, and Southbrook. Mere features an old market square, a chiming town clock, and a large 15th-century parish church. Castle Hill, with its steep slope, rises on the northwestern side of the town and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The town is also on the route of the Monarch’s Way long-distance footpath.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Mere
- **static image name**: Mere - geograph.org.uk - 975588.jpg
- **population**: 2961
- **population ref**: (in 2011)
- **unitary england**: Wiltshire Council, Wiltshire
- **lieutenancy england**: Wiltshire
- **region**: South West England
- **post town**: WARMINSTER
- **postcode district**: BA12
- **postcode area**: BA
- **civil parish**: Mere
- **dial code**: 01747
- **os grid reference**: ST812322
- **constituency westminster**: South West Wiltshire (UK Parliament constituency), South West Wiltshire
Evan Mecham

**Evan Mecham** ( ; May 12, 1924 – February 21, 2008) was an American businessman and politician. He was the 17th governor of Arizona from January 5, 1987, until his impeachment conviction on April 4, 1988. He was very unpopular in Arizona because many of the things he said were seen as racist and was accused of hiring close friends and family to high state jobs.

Mecham was removed from office following conviction in his impeachment trial on charges of obstruction of justice and misuse of government funds—funds. In his later career, he unsuccessfully ran for governor again and for the United States Senate against John McCain.

Mecham died at a retirement home in Phoenix, Arizona on February 21, 2008 from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease at the age of 83.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Evan Mecham
- **image**: Evan Mecham (Arizona governor).jpg
- **caption**: Mecham c. 1987
- **office1**: Governor of Arizona
- **order1**: 17th
- **term start1**: January 5, 1987
- **term end1**: April 4, 1988
- **predecessor1**: Bruce Babbitt
- **successor1**: Rose Mofford, Rose Perica Mofford
- **state senate2**: Arizona
- **district2**: Maricopa County, Arizona, Maricopa County
- **alongside2**: Joe Haldiman Jr.
- **term start2**: 1961
- **term end2**: 1963
- **predecessor2**: Hilliard T. Brooke
Frank G. Murphy
- **successor2**: Hilliard T. Brooke
Paul L. Singer
- **birth place**: Duchesne, Utah, Duchesne, Utah, U.S.
- **death place**: Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
- **resting place**: National Memorial Cemetery of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **profession**: Car dealerships in the USA, Automotive dealer
- **children**: 7
- **branch**:  United States Army Air Forces, U.S. Army Air Forces
- **serviceyears**: 1943–1945
- **rank**:  Second lieutenant, Second Lieutenant
- **battles**: World War II
* European theatre of World War II, European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign
Marios

**Marios** is a given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ **mahr**-ee-oh, **mar**-; _Italian_, _Spanish_ **mah**-ryaw ].

## People

- Marios Agathokleous (born 1974), retired Cypriot football striker
- Marios Batis (born 1980), Greek professional basketball player
- Marios Chakkas (Greek: Μάριος Χάκκας; 1931-1972), Greek author
- Marios Demetriades (Greek: Μάριος Δημητριάδης; born 1971), Cypriot politician
- Marios Demetriou (born 1992, Greek: Μάριος Δημητρίου), professional football player
- Marios Elia (born 1979), retired Cypriot professional footballer

- Marios Elia (Greek: Μάριος Ηλία, 1996), Cypriot footballer
- Marios Garoyian (Greek: Μάριος Καρογιάν; Armenian: Մարիոս Կարոյեան; born 1961), Cypriot-Armenian politician
- Marios Georgiou (gymnast) (born 1997), Cypriot gymnast
- Marios Giourdas (born 1973), former Greek male volleyball player
- Marios Grapsas (born 1998), Greek individual trampolinist
- Marios Hadjiandreou (Greek: Μάριος Χατζηανδρέου; born 1962), Cypriot triple jumper
- Marios Kapotsis (Greek: Μάριος Καπότσης; born 1991), Greek water polo player
- Marios Karas (born 1974), retired Cypriot football defender
- Marios Kyriazis (Greek: Μάριος Κυριαζής; born 1956), medical doctor and gerontologist
- Marios Lekkas (Greek: Μάριος Λέκκας; born 1979), Greek male model
- Marios Leousis (1936–2011), Greek magician, appeared in several post-war cabarets and toured through Europe
- Marios Loizides (1928–1988), Greek visual artist.
- Marios Louka (Greek: Μάριος Λουκά; born 1982), Cypriot footballer
- Marios Matalon (Greek: Μάριος Ματαλών; born 1989), Greek basketball player
- Marios Matsakis (born 1954), Cypriot politician and former Member of the European Parliament
- Marios Nicolaou (Greek: Μάριος Νικολάου; born 1983), Cypriot footballer
- Marios Oikonomou (Greek: Μάριος Οικονόμου; born 1992), Greek professional footballer
- Marios Pechlivanis (Greek: Μάριος Πεχλιβάνης; born 1995), Cypriot footballer
- Marios Siampanis (Greek: Μάριος Σιαμπάνης; born 1999), Greek footballer
- Marios Stylianou (born 1993), Cypriot international footballer
- Marios Tokas (Greek: Μάριος Τόκας; 1954–2008), Cypriot composer of traditional music
- Marios Varvoglis (Greek: Μάριος Βάρβογλης; 1885–1967), Greek composer
- Marios Vrousai (Greek: Μάριος Βρουσάι; born 1998), Greek footballer
Air freshener

**Air fresheners** are consumer products that make an area smell different or better.

## Car Freshener

**Car fresheners** are air fresheners for cars. They were invented in 1952 by Julius Samann after a milk driver complained about the smell of spilled milk. The first car freshener was Little Trees.

Air fresheners are used in bathrooms. Bathroom need air fresheners to help make the bathroom smell good at all times.
Summersville, Missouri

**Summersville** is a city in Shannon County, Missouri. Most of it is in Texas County, Missouri, though. In 2020, 453 people lived there. There has been a post office in Summersville since 1871.
Gellért Hill

**Gellért Hill** (; ;  ) is a  high hill overlooking the Danube in Budapest, Hungary.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Gellért Hill
- **photo**: File:GellértHillSkyline.jpg
- **photo caption**: Skyline of Budapest from Gellért Hill. Danube River which separates Buda and Pest, Hungary, Pest.
- **elevation ft**: 771
- **location**: Budapest, Hungary
- **easiest route**: Hike
Church of Saint Ildefonso

The ***Igreja de Santo Ildefonso*** is an eighteenth-century church in Porto, Portugal. The church is located near Batalha Square.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Igreja de Santo Ildefonso
- **image**: Iglesia de San Ildefonso, Oporto, Portugal, 2012-05-09, DD 01.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **location**: Porto
- **country**: Portugal
- **denomination**: Roman Catholic
- **style**: proto-Baroque
- **groundbreaking**: 1709
- **completed date**: 18 July 1739
Batalha Square

**Batalha Square** () is a historic public square in the city of Porto, in Portugal.
Palácio da Bolsa

The **Stock Exchange Palace** () is a historic building in Porto, Portugal. It is in the centre of Porto. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Casa da Música

The **Casa da Música** is a concert hall in Porto, Portugal. It was designed by architect Rem Koolhaas and opened in 2005.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Casa da Música
- **image**: Casamusicaexterior.jpg
- **image caption**: The distinct polygon of the Casa da Música concert hall
- **location**: Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória
- **architect**: Rem Koolhaas
- **owner**: Porto, Câmara Municipal do Porto
- **map caption**: Location of the concert hall within the municipality of Porto
- **building type**: Theater
- **material**: Jordian marble
Karl Liebknecht

**Karl Liebknecht** was a Socialist leader (1871-1919). He was also one of the representatives of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. From about 1915, he worked with Rosa Luxemburg to define many of the political positions of the Spartacus League. In 1918 and 1919, he was one of the founders of the Communist Party of Germany. In 1919 there as a civil unrest in Berlin, which is known as the Spartacist uprising today. Shortly after the end of the uprising, members of the Prussian army shot Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg.This happened on the orders of Gustav Noske, who was in charge of resolving the many Communist uprisings that happened between 1918 and 1920.
Infield fly rule

The infield fly rule is a special rule in baseball that makes it so the batter is out even if the ball is not caught. The point of the rule is to stop the defensive team from getting an easy double play by dropping the ball on purpose. Because the rule is called only at a certain case, it doesn't happen all the time so it can be confusing to people who are new to baseball or don’t know the rule.

## Background

Suppose the batter hits the ball into the air over the field, which is a pop up or fly ball. Normally, a defensive player can try and catch it before it hits the ground. If the ball is caught, then the batter is out. Any runners that tried to run to the next base must go back and touch the base they were on before, known as “tagging up”. Once the runner has tagged up, he can try to run to the next base, but most of the time the offensive players play it safe and stay. If the runner does not tag up, the defensive team can have a player who is holding the ball tag the base. This will "double off" the runner and he will be called out. If the batted ball touches the ground first or is dropped, then the runner does not need to tag up and can try and run to the next base.

## Rule

The umpire can call an infield fly when all this is true:
- There are less than two outs.
- There is already a runner on first and second base, or, if the bases are loaded.
- The hit ball is a pop up over the infield (the area of the field with the four bases) and it does not go foul.
The words in the rule book for calling an infield fly are “ordinary effort”. Ordinary effort means that a player should normally be able to catch the ball without too much trouble. The umpire's job is to decide if the ball can be caught with ordinary effort.
The umpire will then call an infield fly by saying “infield fly, batter's out” or “infield fly if fair”. The batter is automatically out even if the ball is dropped, and the runners must tag up.

## Reason

If there was no infield fly rule, then the runners would have a problem. If the ball is caught, then they have to go back and tag up. But if the ball is not caught, then it immediately turns into a force play and they have to run to the next base. The defensive team could drop the ball on purpose and easily tag out the runners, getting a double or even triple play. The infield fly rule gets rid of this problem by letting the runners stay at their bases without having to wait and see if the ball will be caught.
Kevin Meates

**Kevin Francis Meates** (20 February 1930 – 17 April 2022) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played as a flanker. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1952. Meates was born in Greymouth, New Zealand.

Meates died in Christchurch, New Zealand on 17 April 2022 at the age of 92.
Lidiya Alfeyeva

**Lidiya Nikolayevna Alfeyeva** (, ) (17 January 1946 – 18 April 2022) was a Soviet athlete. She mainly competed in the women's long jump event. She competed for the USSR in the 1976 Summer Olympics, where she won the bronze medal in the women's long jump event. Alfeyeva was born in Dnipropetrovsk, Soviet Union.

Alfeyeva died on 18 April 2022 at the age of 76.
Valerio Evangelisti

**Valerio Evangelisti** (20 June 1952 – 18 April 2022) was an Italian writer. His books were science fiction, fantasy, historical novels, and horror. He was known for his novels about Nicolas Eymerich and for his Nostradamus trilogy. Evangelisti was born in Bologna, Italy. His career began in 1993. He won a Urania Award in 1993.

Evangelisti died on 18 April 2022 in Bologna at the age of 69.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Valerio Evangelisti.jpg
- **caption**: Evangelisti at the _Festival international du roman noir_ in 2008
- **birth place**: Bologna, Italy
- **death place**: Bologna, Italy
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **nationality**: Italian
- **education**: Politics, Political Science
- **period**: 1993–2022
- **genre**: science fiction, fantasy, historical novels and horror fiction, horror
- **notableworks**: Series of novels featuring Nicolau Aymerich, Nicolas Eymerich
- **awards**: Urania Award (1993)
Rein Ratas

**Rein Ratas** (9 May 1938 – 18 April 2022) was an Estonian Centre Party politician. He was in the Riigikogu from 2007 until 2011 and again from 2015 until 2018. Ratas was the father of Prime Minister Jüri Ratas. He was born in Häädemeeste, Estonia.

Ratas died on 18 April 2022 in Tallinn, Estonia at the age of 83.
Doctor Fate (Kent Nelson)

**Kent Nelson** is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in _More Fun Comics_ #55 (May 1940). He is the first character to become **Doctor Fate** and is the best known version of the character.

## Background

In the DC Universe, Kent Nelson and his father discovered a tomb that held the ancient being known as Nabu. When Kent's mind was forced by Nabu to release him, the gas that filled the tomb killed his father. Feeling bad, Nabu said he would take the young Kent Nelson as his apprentice. Nabu used his magical powers to age him to adulthood and helped him become **Doctor Fate**.

Many people would replace Nelson as Doctor Fate such as Hector Hall, Jared Stevens, and his grand-nephew, Kent V. Nelson.

Nelson's version of Doctor Fate is often seen as one of the most powerful versions of the character. Since Nelson has lived a long life in both publication history and within the DC Universe, he is also seen as an "elder statesmen".

Wearing the Helmet of Fate makes Nelson vulnerable to being possessed by Nabu, the ancient being that controls Doctor Fate. While wearing the helmet, Nelson is unable to remember events from his time as Doctor Fate, only remembering key moments in his memory.

## In other media

Kent Nelson as Doctor Fate has appeared in the television series _Smallville_, where he was played by Brent Stait. He appeared in the DC Extended Universe movie _Black Adam_, where he is played by Pierce Brosnan.
Devon Energy Center

The **Devon Energy Center** (also known as the **Devon Tower**) is a 50-story skyscraper in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It is the tallest building in the city and state. It is tied with Park Tower in Chicago as the 62nd tallest building in the United States.

Construction began October 6, 2009, and was completed in October 2012.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Devon Energy Center
- **image**: Devon energy center.JPG
- **caption**: Devon Energy Center, April 2012
- **highest region**: Oklahoma
- **highest start**: 2011
- **location**: 333 W Sheridan Ave
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
- **status**: Complete
- **start date**: October 6, 2009
- **completion date**: October 2012
- **building type**: Office with restaurant
- **floor count**: 50 (+2 basement floors)
- **elevator count**: 52 (total)
- **cost**: United States dollar, $750 million (est.) (c. $ today)
- **architect**: Pickard Chilton
- **main contractor**: Hines Interests Limited Partnership, Hines
- **developer**: Devon Realty Advisors Inc.
- **owner**: Devon Energy, Devon Energy Corporation
JD Vance

**James David Vance** (born August 2, 1984) is an American politician and author serving as the 50th vice president of the United States under President Donald Trump since 2025. Before becoming vice president, he was the junior United States senator from Ohio from 2023 to 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: JD Vance
- **image**: File:January 2025 Official Vice Presidential Portrait of JD Vance.jpg
- **alt**: Official portrait of JD Vance, a middle-aged white man with dark hair and beard and light eyes, wearing a suit and tie, crossing his arms while standing in front of an American flag.
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **order1**: 50th
- **office1**: Vice President of the United States
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Kamala Harris
- **office2**: Finance Chair of the Republican National Committee
- **term start2**: March 18, 2025
- **predecessor2**: Duke Buchan
- **jr/sr3**: United States Senator
- **term start3**: January 3, 2023
- **term end3**: January 10, 2025
- **predecessor3**: Rob Portman
- **successor3**: Jon Husted
- **birth name**: James Donald Bowman
- **birth place**: Middletown, Ohio, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **residence**: Number One Observatory Circle
- **signature**: JD Vance Signature-01.svg
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
- **serviceyears**: 2003–2007
- **rank**: Corporal (United States), Corporal
- **unit**: 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
- **battles**: Iraq War
- **state3**: Ohio
Julius Sämann

**Julius Sämann** (April 15, 1911 – May 9, 1999) was a German businessman. He was born in Uffenheim, Germany. He was a Jew. He left Germany because of the Nazis. He studied the smell of Alpine Trees for five years in Canada. Sämann developed methods to get essential oils from ever-green trees and started an oil company. He sold the interest from the company in 1946. In 1952, a milk driver in Watertown, New York complained to him about the smell of spilled milk. Because of this, he invented Little Trees.

## Infobox (engineering career)

- **employer**: Car-Freshener Corp
- **significant projects**: Little Trees


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Julius Sämann
- **native name lang**: ge
- **birth place**: Uffenheim, Germany
- **death date**: May 9, 1999
- **nationality**: German
- **citizenship**: American
Blake Masters

**Blake Gates Masters** (born August 5, 1986) is an American venture capitalist, author, and politician. He is the president of the Thiel Foundation. Masters co-wrote _Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future_ with Peter Thiel in 2014. He was the unsuccessful Republican candidate for the United States Senate in Arizona in the 2022 election. He is a supporter of former President Donald Trump.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Blake Masters
- **image**: Blake Masters by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Masters in 2021
- **birth name**: Blake Gates Masters
- **birth place**: Denver, Colorado, U.S.
- **education**: Stanford University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
- **employer**: Thiel Foundation
- **known for**: _Zero to One_
- **children**: 3
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Lincoln Bible

The **Lincoln Bible** is a Bible that was owned by William Thomas Carroll, a clerk of the U.S. Supreme Court. The bible was used by President Abraham Lincoln at his inauguration in 1861. It was also used by President Barack Obama at his inaugurations in 2009 and 2013. It was most recently used by President Donald Trump at his first inauguration in 2017,and again for his most recent inauguration in 2025. Subsequently becoming the first and only non consecutive term serving president to use it.

The bible was returned to Caroll after Lincoln's first inauguration. He later gave it to the Lincoln family sometime after Lincoln's assassination. The family donated the Bible to the Library of Congress in 1928. The Bible was on display at the Library of Congress from February to May 2009 in a celebration of Lincoln's 200th birthday.

The Bible is an Oxford University Press edition of the King James Bible. It was published in 1853, it has 1280 pages, and is about  long by  wide, and  thick.

The Bible is not a rare edition, and a similar Bible without Lincoln Bible's historical importance, would be valued about $30 or $40.
George Washington Inaugural Bible

The **George Washington Inaugural Bible** is the Bible that was sworn upon by George Washington when he took office as the first President of the United States on April 30, 1789.

The Bible is the King James Version from 1767. St. John's Lodge No. 1, Ancient York Masons, own the bible.

Some people believe the Bible was randomly opened to Genesis 49 during the ceremony, although some experts believe Washington purposely chose it.

The Bible has since been used for the inaugurations of Warren G. Harding in 1921, Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953, Jimmy Carter in 1977, and George H. W. Bush in 1989.
Nida Patcharaveerapong

**Nida Patcharaveerapong** (; 13 September 1984 — 24 February 2022), also known as **Pattaratida Patcharaveerapong** (), better known as **Tangmo** (), was a Thai actress. Her acting career began in 2003. She was known for appearing in many soap operas and drama shows in Thailand. She was born in Bangkok, Thailand. She appeared in _The Fallen Leaf_, _Ghost of Mae Nak_ and  _Bangkok Love Stories: Innocence_.

On 24 February 2022, she fell from a speedboat in Chao Phraya River near Mueang Nonthaburi, Thailand. Her body was found two days later. She was 37 years old.
Juan Carlos Osorio

**Juan Carlos Osorio Arbeláez** (; born 8 June 1961) is a Colombian professional football manager and former footballer. He played as a midfielder. He managed the Mexico national football team from 2015 until 2018 and Paraguay from 2018 until 2019.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Juan Carlos Osorio
- **fullname**: Juan Carlos Osorio Arbeláez
- **image**: Mex-Kor (6) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Osorio as Mexico national football team, Mexico manager at the 2018 FIFA World Cup
- **height**: 1.78m
- **birth place**: Santa Rosa de Cabal, Colombia
- **position**: Midfielder
- **collegeyears1**: 1985–1986
- **college1**: New Haven Chargers
- **years1**: 1982–1984
- **clubs1**: Deportivo Pereira
- **years2**: 1984–1985
- **clubs2**: Sport Club Internacional, Internacional
- **years3**: 1986–1987
- **clubs3**: Once Caldas
- **manageryears1**: 2006–2007
- **managerclubs1**: Millonarios F.C., Millonarios
- **manageryears2**: 2007
- **managerclubs2**: Chicago Fire Soccer Club, Chicago Fire
- **manageryears3**: 2007–2009
- **managerclubs3**: New York Red Bulls
- **manageryears4**: 2010–2011
- **managerclubs4**: Once Caldas
- **manageryears5**: 2011–2012
- **managerclubs5**: Puebla F.C., Puebla
- **manageryears6**: 2012–2015
- **managerclubs6**: Atlético Nacional
- **manageryears7**: 2015
- **managerclubs7**: São Paulo FC, São Paulo
- **manageryears8**: 2015–2018
- **managerclubs8**: Mexico national football team, Mexico
- **manageryears9**: 2018–2019
- **managerclubs9**: Paraguay national football team, Paraguay
- **manageryears10**: 2019–2020
- **managerclubs10**: Atlético Nacional
- **manageryears11**: 2021–2022
- **managerclubs11**: América de Cali
George Herbert

George Herbert was an English poet and Anglican priest.

## Other websites

- The Works of George Herbert
- George Herbert and Bemerton about Herbert's priesthood and parish
- The Life of Mr. George Herbert by Izaak Walton (1593–1683)
- George Herbert   at the Cambridge Authors Project
- George Herbert  Bio and Poems
- Selected Poetry of George Herbert at Representative Poetry Online
- Lives of John Donne, Henry Wotton, Richard Hooker, George Herbert, &c, Vol. 2, Project Gutenberg
- A Short introduction to George Herbert's verse
- ″The Call″ by George Herbert in Ralph Vaughan Williams' arrangement from _Five Mystical Songs_. YouTube Video (2:24 min.)
- Easterwings (poem by George Herbert) with commentary upon and pics of its modern and 1633 arrangements
- George Herbert poem _My Elixir_ as hymn 'Teach me, My God and King', ccel.org

- Outlandish Proverbs Selected by Mr. G.H.
The Woman Who Walked Alone

***The Woman Who Walked Alone*** is a 1922 American silent drama movie directed by George Melford and stars Dorothy Dalton, Milton Sills, E. J. Ratcliffe, Wanda Hawley, Frederick Vroom, Mayme Kelso, Mabel Van Buren, John Davidson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Lovelace Watkins

**Lovelace Watkins** (March 6, 1938 – June 11, 1995) was a Las Vegas-based singer and performer. He was famous in America as well as in Europe and Australia.

In apartheid South Africa, Watkins did better than Sidney Poitier who had to stay on a farm out of town due to lack of accommodation for black people. Watkins was the guest of honor at a woman banquet. He was pictured in _The Sunday Express_ dancing with a white woman, which wasn't good for the hotel where it was taken as it nearly lost it's license.
Looped (TV series)

***Loopeados*** is a Canadian animated television series created by Todd Kauffman and Mark It first premiered in United Kingdom on March 5, 2010. It also premiered on January 1, 2010 in Latin America on Cartoon Network and in the Underdogs  United on CITV.

## Infobox (television)

- **writer**: Carlos Ramos
- **theme music composer**: Asher Lenz
Stephen Skratt
- **open theme**: "You're in a Loop"
- **end theme**: "You're in a Loop" (instrumental)
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 26 (51 segments)
- **executive producer**: Steven DeNure
Kirsten Newlands
Mark Thornton
Todd Kauffman
- **producer**: Robert Anderson
- **animator**: Rough Draft Korea
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: DHX Media
- **network**: Teletoon
Royal Barge procession

Thailand's **Royal Barge Procession** (; RTGS: _krabuan phayuhayattra chonlamak_) is a ceremony in Thailand. The ceremony is related to religion, and it is related to the monarchy. The ceremony has been known for about 700 years.

During 70 years as king, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, ruled over the procession 16 times.

These ceremonies now use 52 barges. The newest barge, the Royal Barge, the Narai Song Suban, was built in 1994; It is the only barge built during King Bhumibol's reign; 51 older barges are also part of the procession. These barges are manned by 2,082 oarsmen. The procession travels down the Chao Phraya River, from the Wasukri Royal Landing Place in Khet Dusit, Bangkok. It passes the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Grand Palace, Wat Po and it arrives in the end, at Wat Arun, 'Temple of the Dawn').

Barges (in the procession) that have less importance than the Royal barge:
The Tangmo ('watermelon') and the E. Leeung barges sail in front of the royal barges. They have the shape like the Police and Saeng barges, but are smaller and sit lower in the water. The oarsmen dress like the rowers on the Saengs.