juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vanessa Morgan

**Vanessa Morgan Mziray** (born March 23, 1992), known professionally as **Vanessa Morgan** is a Canadian actress. She acts mostly on television. She played Sarah in _My Babysitter's a Vampire_ and Amanda on the Family Channel show _The Latest Buzz_. Morgan was born in Ottawa, Ontario.
Aaqib Javed

**Aaqib Javed** (; born 5 August 1972) is a former Pakistani cricketer. He was a right-handed medium-fast bowler with the ability to swing the ball both ways. He played 22 Tests and 163 One Day Internationals for Pakistan between 1988 and 1998. He was educated at Islamia College in Lahore.

## References

- https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/1/1922/1922.html

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Aaqib Javed
- **country**: Pakistan
- **fullname**: Aaqib Javed
- **nickname**: Aaqib
- **birth place**: Sheikhupura, Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan
- **international**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 10 February
- **testdebutyear**: 1989
- **testdebutagainst**: New Zealand
- **testcap**: 109
- **lasttestdate**: 27 November
- **lasttestyear**: 1998
- **lasttestagainst**: Zimbabwe
- **odidebutdate**: 10 December
- **odidebutyear**: 1988
- **odidebutagainst**: West Indies
- **odicap**: 67
- **lastodidate**: 24 November
- **lastodiyear**: 1998
- **lastodiagainst**: Zimbabwe
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right-arm Fast bowling, fast-medium
- **club6**: Sheikhupura cricket team, Sheikhupura
- **year6**: 2000/01
- **club5**: Allied Bank Limited cricket team, Allied Bank Limited
- **year5**: 1994/95–2002/03
- **club4**: Islamabad cricket team, Islamabad
- **year4**: 1993/94–1996/97
- **club3**: Hampshire County Cricket Club, Hampshire
- **year3**: 1991
- **club2**: Pakistan Automobiles Corporation cricket team, Pakistan Automobiles Corporation
- **year2**: 1989/90–1991/92
- **club1**: Lahore Division cricket team, Lahore Division
- **year1**: 1984/85–1986/87
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test Cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 22
- **runs1**: 101
- **bat avg1**: 5.05
- **100s/50s1**: 0/0
- **top score1**: 28not out, *
- **deliveries1**: 3,918
- **wickets1**: 54
- **bowl avg1**: 34.70
- **fivefor1**: 1
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 5/84
- **catches/stumpings1**: 2/–
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 163
- **runs2**: 267
- **bat avg2**: 10.68
- **100s/50s2**: 0/0
- **top score2**: 45not out, *
- **deliveries2**: 8,012
- **wickets2**: 182
- **bowl avg2**: 31.43
- **fivefor2**: 4
- **tenfor2**: 0
- **best bowling2**: 7/37
- **catches/stumpings2**: 24/–
- **column3**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 121
- **runs3**: 819
- **bat avg3**: 9.41
- **100s/50s3**: 0/1
- **top score3**: 65
- **deliveries3**: 19,267
- **wickets3**: 358
- **bowl avg3**: 26.66
- **fivefor3**: 19
- **tenfor3**: 5
- **best bowling3**: 9/51
- **catches/stumpings3**: 19/–
- **column4**: List-A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 250
- **runs4**: 469
- **bat avg4**: 9.97
- **100s/50s4**: 0/0
- **top score4**: 45not out, *
- **deliveries4**: 12,212
- **wickets4**: 289
- **bowl avg4**: 30.14
- **fivefor4**: 5
- **tenfor4**: 0
- **best bowling4**: 7/37
- **catches/stumpings4**: 43/–
- **date**: 9 May
- **year**: 2010
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/38970.html Cricinfo
Eliza Bennett

**Eliza Bennett** (born 17 March 1992) is an English actress and singer. She has acted in many movies and television programs. She played Tora in _Nanny McPhee_ in 2005. She also starred as Meggie Folchart in the movie _Inkheart_. Bennett was born in Reading, Berkshire in England.
Ashley Rickards

**Ashley Rickards** (b. May 4, 1992) is an American actress. She has appeared in both television series and movies. She played the role of Mandy, the autistic girl, in the 2011 independent movie _Fly Away_. She also played Jenna Hamilton in _Awkward_ on MTV. Rickards was born in Sarasota, Florida.
Kate Upton

**Katherine "Kate" Upton** is an American model and actress. She was on the covers of _Cosmopolitan_, _GQ_, _Vogue_ and _Sports Illustrated_. She starred as Sister Bernice in the 2011 adaptation of _The Three Stooges_ and mistress for Mr. Hightower in the movie _Tower Heist_, also in 2011. She was born in St. Joseph, Michigan, but was raised in Florida.

## Infobox (model)

- **child**: yes
- **haircolor**: Blonde
- **eyecolor**: Blue/green


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kate Upton
- **image**: Kate Upton in 2021.jpg
- **caption**: Upton in 2021
- **birth place**: St. Joseph, Michigan, U.S.
- **education**: Holy Trinity Episcopal Academy
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Fred Upton (uncle)
- **yearsactive**: 2008–present
Cinderella (musical)

***Cinderella*** is a musical. It is based on the fairy tale, "Cendrillon, ou La petite pantoufle de vere" by Charles Perrault.  Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the musical's book and  lyrics. Richard Rodgers wrote the music. Musical highlights include "In My Own Little Corner", "A Lovely Night", "Do I Love You Because You're Beautiful?" and "Impossible".

The musical was written for the CBS Network. It was televised on 31 March 1957.  Julie Andrews starred as Cinderella.  The musical opened on 18 December 1958 at the Coliseum in London. It was remade for television by the CBS Network, and aired on 22 February 1965 with Lesley Anne Warren as Cinderella, Stuart Damon as the Prince, Walter Pidgeon as the King, and Celeste Holm as the Godmother. _Cinderella_ premiered on Broadway on 3 March 2013.

## References

- Guide to Musical Theatre: Cinderella
- Broadway Musical Home: Cinderella

## Infobox (musical)

- **name**: Cinderella
- **image**: Stuart Damon Lesley Ann Warren Cinderella.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Stuart Damon as the Prince and Lesley Ann Warren as Cinderella (1969)
- **music**: Richard Rodgers
- **lyrics**: Oscar Hammerstein II
- **book**: Oscar Hammerstein II
- **basis**: _Cendrillon_, a fairy tale by Charles Perrault
- **productions**: CBS Television (1957)
Sky Ferreira

**Sky Ferreira** (born July 8, 1992) is an American musician and actress. She performs indie-pop, alternative pop and folk music.

She appeared on the Spring/Summer 2011 issue of _Vs_ magazine.

Ferreira was born in Venice Beach in Los Angeles.

Ferreira released her first album, _Night Time, My Time_ in the United States on October 29, 2013 by Capitol Records. It got good reviews from music critics. Pitchfork gave it 8.1 out of 10. On November 27 2013 _Night Time, My Time B-Sides: Part 1_ was released. It has four songs.

She will tour with Miley Cyrus.
Radio program

A **radio program** (usually **radio programme** in the United Kingdom) or **radio show** is a segment of content intended for broadcast on radio. It may be a one-time production or part of a periodically recurring series. A single program in a series is called an episode.

Well known radio programs are _Democracy Now!_ and the chart show _Ö3 Austria Top 40_.
Tiffany Evans

**Tiffany Evans** (born 1992/1993) is an American musician. She plays pop music and rhythm and blues. She released her first studio album in April 2008. It was called _Tiffany Evans_. The album was not very successful. Evans was born in New York City.
EMV

**EMV** is a standard protocol for credit cards and debit cards. These cards used to use a magnetic stripe to store information. This approach has two main problems: first, the amount of data that can be stored is relatively small. Such a card can store about 1024 Bits, or 128 bytes. The second problem is bigger: the data stored is not encrypted. Using a card with EMV technology, also called a "chip card" for the shiny, metallic "chip" on the front, can solve both problems: it can store much more data, and the data can be encrypted.

Payment cards that use chips have been in use since the early 1990s. Beforehand, each card issuer had their own protocol. With EMV, the protocol has been standardised. The first version of EMV was published in 1995, and there have been different versions since then. It was adopted in Europe before the United States, which required all new cards from 2015 on to have EMV chips.

## How do EMV cards work?

Payments using EMV technology is often called "chip and PIN". This is because to use such a card to make a payment at a cash register or point-of-sale terminal, the card first needs to be inserted into a small machine called a "payment terminal" or "PIN pad", with the side where the chip is on facing up and towards the machine. Once the card is inserted, it is left there so that the terminal can read the data stored in the chip. The terminal will often ask the user to confirm the amount of the purchase or refund, choose the account in the case of a debit card, and will then require the user to enter a personal identification number (PIN). This number makes sure nobody other than the owner of the card can use it - if the wrong PIN is entered a certain number of times, the card is locked and cannot be used. Once the correct PIN is entered, the terminal will contact the bank to authorize the transaction. The bank will either "approve" (accept) the transaction, or "decline" (reject) it. Once this happens, the person removes his or her card from the terminal.

## Other websites

- A website about Chip and PIN payments in the UK
Thoroughly Modern Millie

***Thoroughly Modern Millie*** is an American 1967 musical comedy movie. Julie Andrews stars as Millie Dillmount. Mary Tyler Moore plays the role of Miss Dorothy Brown. Carol Channing plays Muzzy Van Hossmere. The story is set in 1922 in New York City. It is about a young woman who tries to find a rich man to marry and discovers a human trafficking ring. This movie was released in March 1967. The reviews of the movie were very positive. The box office was also positive. This movie got nominations for many Academy Awards.
Detroit River

The **Detroit River** is a river in the Great Lakes system. The river connects Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie. It forms part of the border between Canada and the United States. It is  long. It divides the cities of Detroit and Windsor. It is one of the busiest waterways in the world.

The name comes from the French _Rivière du Détroit_, which means _River of the Strait_.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Detroit River
- **name other**: Rivière Détroit
- **image**: Line7133 (25152922307).jpg
- **image size**: 275
- **image caption**: Southern end as it enters Lake Erie with Canada in the foreground and the U.S. in the background
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#United States
- **pushpin map size**: 250
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: United States, Canada
- **subdivision type2**: State
- **subdivision name2**: Michigan
- **subdivision type3**: Province
- **subdivision name3**: Ontario
- **subdivision type5**: Cities
- **subdivision name5**: **US:** Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan, Grosse Pointe Park, Detroit, River Rouge, Michigan, River Rouge, Ecorse, Michigan, Ecorse, Wyandotte, Michigan, Wyandotte, Riverview, Michigan, Riverview, Trenton, Michigan, Trenton, Gibraltar, Michigan, Gibraltar
**Canada:** Tecumseh, Ontario, Tecumseh, Windsor, Ontario, Windsor, La Salle, Ontario, La Salle, Amherstburg, Ontario, Amherstburg
- **source1**: Lake St. Clair
- **mouth**: Lake Erie
- **tributaries left**: Little River, River Canard
- **tributaries right**: River Rouge (Michigan), River Rouge, Ecorse River
- **custom label**: Islands
- **custom data**: 31 (List of islands in the Detroit River, list of islands)
Mill Ends Park

**Mill Ends Park** (sometimes called **Mill's End Park**) is a small urban park. It is located in the median strip of SW Naito Parkway, approaching esplanade along the Willamentte Rivera near SW Taylor Street in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. The park is a small circle  across. It has a total area of . It is the smallest park in the world. This fact was included in the _Guinness Book of Records_ in 1971.

## History

The park was dedicated on St. Patrick's Day 1948, as "the only leprechaun colony west of Ireland". It was created by Dick Fagan. In 1948 the site that would become Mill Ends Park was supposed to be the site for a light pole. The pole did not work and weeds began to grow. Fagan, writer for the _Oregon Journal_, planted flowers in the hole. He named it "Mill Ends", after his column. Fagan died of cancer in 1968. It was named the official city park in 1976. The small circle has featured many unusual items since its creation. These include, a swimming pool for butterflies (complete with a diving board), a horseshoe, a piece of the _Oregon Journal_ building, and a small Ferris wheel.

On St. Patrick's Day, 2001, the park was decorated with leprechauns. The park continues to be the site of St. Patrick's Day festivities. The events held there include concerts by Clan Macleay Pipe Band, picnics, and rose plantings by the Junior Rose Festival Court. In March 2013, the park's tree was stolen. Law enforcement planted a replacement tree. The next day, a passerby found the original tree lying next to the new one.

## Other websites

- A photo of the park
Dick Gray

**Richard Benjamin Gray** (July 11, 1931 – July 8, 2013) was an American baseball player. Gray was a third baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Los Angeles Dodgers and St. Louis Cardinals.

Gray is best known as the player who hit the first home run in Los Angeles Dodgers history and the first to homer in their opening game at LA Memorial Coliseum.

Gray was born on July 11, 1931 in Jefferson, Greene County, Pennsylvania. He retired in 1993. Gray died on July 8, 2013 in Anaheim, California from heart failure, aged 81.
Concha García Campoy

**Concepción García Campoy** (28 October 1958 – 10 July 2013), also known as **Concha García Campoy**; was a Spanish radio and television journalist and personality.

Campoy was born on 28 October 1958 in Terrassa, Catalonia, Spain. She was raised in Ibiza, Spain. Campoy was divorced two times. Her first marriage was with Jaime Roig. She was also married to Lorenzo Díaz. Campoy had an affair with movie producer Andrés Vicente Gómez. She had two children. Campoy died on 10 July 2013 in Valencia, Spain from liver failure caused by leukemia, aged 54.
She was cremated and her ashes was scattered off the coast of Ibiza.
Carnegie Institution for Science

The **Carnegie Institution for Science** is an American research organisation founded by Andrew Carnegie.

## Other websites

- Official website
Carlit

**Pic Carlit** (; ) is a mountain of the French Pyrenees and has an elevation of  above sea level.

It is the highest point of the department of Pyrénées-Orientales and of the region Languedoc-Roussillon, France.

## Geography

Pic Carlit is in the nortwestern part of the Regional Natural Park of the Catalan Pyrenees (; , often shortened as _Parc del Pirineu Català_).

There are many small lakes in the region around the mountain. One of them is the man-made lake of Bouillouses, which is one of the point to begin hiking to get to the top of Pic Carlit.

The source of Têt (the largest river of the department Pyrénées-Orientales) is on the northeastern side of the mountain.

## History

The first ascent of this peak was made by Henry Russell in 1864.

## Other websites

- Pic Carlit: Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering
- Pic Carlit - Altituderando
- Pic Carlit - World 66 travel guide
- Pic Carlit - Languedoc-Roussilon, France - peakery

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Pic Carlit
- **other name**: Puig Carlit
- **photo**: Carlit Peak.jpg
- **photo alt**: Carlit Peak from Lanoux lake, Pyrénées Orientales, France
- **photo caption**: Carlit Peak from Lanoux lake
- **elevation m**: 2921
- **prominence m**: 1001
- **parent peak**: Massif du Carlit
- **location**: France
- **range**: Pyrenees
- **first ascent**: 1864 by Henry Russell
- **easiest route**: Hiking from the Bouillouses lake
- **map**: France
Kazakh Wikipedia

The **Kazakh Wikipedia** is the Kazakh-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in June 2002.

It is the 33rd largest edition.

As of July 2013, it had over 202,000 articles.

## Other websites

- Kazakh Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Kazakh Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-kk.svg
- **screenshot**: KazWıkı-main page.png
- **collapsible**: yes
- **url**: [http://kk.wikipedia.org/ kk.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Kazakh language, Kazakh
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: Kazakh wiki community
- **launch date**: June 2002
Norwegian-language editions of Wikipedia

There are two **Norwegian-language editions of Wikipedia**: one for articles written in Bokmål or Riksmål, and one for articles written in Nynorsk. The Bokmål and Riksmål edition started in November 2001, while the Nynorsk edition started in July 2004.

As of   , the Bokmål and Riksmål edition has around  articles, and the Nynorsk edition has around  articles.

As of June 2024, the Bokmål edition is 24th and the Nynorsk is 59th largest by article count.

## History

Until 2005, there was one Norwegian-language edition of Wikipedia, that was called "Wikipedia på norsk" ("Wikipedia in Norwegian").

## Related pages

- Belarusian Wikipedia, another language with two Wikipedia editions for separate orthographies

## Other websites

- Norwegian Wikipedia (Bokmål and Riksmål)
- Norwegian Wikipedia (Nynorsk)

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Norwegian Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-no.svg
- **caption**: Norwegian Wikipedia Logo
 [http://nn.wikipedia.org/ nn.wikipedia.org]
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Bokmål
Nynorsk
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: Norwegian wiki community
- **url**: [http://no.wikipedia.org/ no.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
Haitian Creole Wikipedia

The **Haitian Creole Wikipedia** is the Haitian Creole-language edition of Wikipedia. It was started in August 2004. In October 2020, it had over 60,000 articles.

## Other websites

- Haitian Creole Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Haitian Creole Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-ht.png
- **url**: http://ht.wikipedia.org/
- **commercial**: No
- **location**: Miami, Florida
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Haitian Creole language, Haitian Creole
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
Henry Clay Jr.

**Henry Clay, Jr.** (April 10, 1811 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and soldier.  He was the son of Henry Clay.  After his studies of law, he enrolled in the military. He fought in the  Mexican-American War, and was killed in the Battle of Buena Vista.

## Other websites

- Henry Clay, Jr. at Find a Grave
Marjorie Main

**Mary Tomlinson** (better known as **Marjorie Main**; February 24, 1890 – April 10, 1975) was an American character actress. She began working on Broadway. She often played mean, domineering and condescending ladies in movies. Those movies included _Dead End_, a 1937 movie, and the 1939 adaptation of _The Women_. Main acted as _Ma Kettle_ in later movies. Main was born in Indiana. She died in Los Angeles at age eighty-five from lung cancer.
Alice Joyce

**Alice Joyce** (October 1, 1890 – October 9, 1955) was an American actress. She appeared in more than two hundred movies in the 1910s and 1920s. She starred mostly in silent movies. Those included _The Green Goddess_ in 1923. She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. She died resulting from heart problems at age sixty-five in Hollywood, California.
Lois Wilson

**Lois Wilson** (28 June 1894 – 3 March 1988) was an American actress. She appeared in silent movies. She played Molly Wingate in _The Covered Wagon_ in 1923 and as Daisy Buchanan in _The Great Gatsby_ in 1926. In the 1930s, she became dissatisfied with the roles she was given. She retired from acting in movies in 1941.

Wilson was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She died from pneumonia in Reno, Nevada at 93.
Kiss Me, Kate

***Kiss Me, Kate*** is a musical. The libretto was written by Samuel and Bella Spewack. The lyrics and music were written by Cole Porter. It is based on Shakespeare's _The Taming of the Shrew_. It opened on Broadway in 1948. It starred Alfred Drake and Patricia Morison. It won the first Tony Award for Best Musical in 1949. The musical opened in the West End in 1951.
The story of the musical is about the backstage conflicts, tensions, and troubles between the four stars of a musical version of _Shrew_.

A movie version of the musical was released in 1953. A television version was produced for the Hallmark Hall of Fame in 1958 starring Alfred Drake and Patricia Morison. Another television version was made for BBC Two in 1964 with Howard Keel and Morison, and a third television production was made in 1968 with Robert Goulet and Carol Lawrence. In 2003, a _Great Performances_ television production starred Brent Barrett and Rachel York.
Torch Song Trilogy

***Torch Song Trilogy*** is a trio of plays by Harvey Fierstein about a Jewish drag queen. It won the 1983 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding New Play and the 1983 Tony Award for Best Play. The play was made into a movie in 1988.
Kambiz Hosseini

**Kambiz Hosseini** is an Iranian television and radio presenter in New York. He is now the presenter of the political satire news show _Poletik_ and also a weekly podcast on human rights in Iran called _Five in the afternoon_. He made and presented the successful television show _Parazit_ on the Persian Voice of America from 2009-2012. This show had 30 million viewers in the world.

## Other websites

- Photos of Hosseini on set
- http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2013/01/podcast_campaign/
- http://www.bbg.gov/blog/2012/04/18/parazit-voa-satire-for-iran-gets-tv-award/))
- http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2011/10/176299.htm
- http://www.economist.com/node/21536654
- http://www.bendbulletin.com/article/20110101/NEWS0107/101010370/
- http://www.foreign.senate.gov/hearings/hearing/?id=8c389421-5056-a032-52a6-a8cb423d66ec

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kambiz Hosseini
- **image**: Kambiz Hosseini - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA.jpg
- **caption**: Kambiz Hosseini, Camden Maine USA
- **birth place**: Rasht, Iran
- **known for**: _Parazit_
- **occupation**: TV & radio host,
Volcanic plug

A **volcanic plug** is a landform created when volcanic magma hardens inside a vent on an active volcano. They are sometimes called volcanic necks or _puys_. The plug is revealed when the surrounding land is eroded.

As it forms, a plug may cause an extreme build-up of pressure if gas-charged magma is trapped beneath it. This sometimes leads to an explosive eruption. But if the explosion does not occur, then the volcano becomes a solid block made of hard material.

The plug is usually harder than the surrounding rock. Glacial erosion can lead to exposure of the plug on one side, while a long slope of material remains on the lee side. Such landforms are called crag and tail. If a plug is preserved, erosion may remove the surrounding rock while the erosion-resistant plug remains. This is what produces the distinctive upstanding landform.

## Related pages

- Intrusion
Left–right politics

Political parties are sometimes described as being either left-wing, right-wing, or center.

Left-wing politics are usually progressive, meaning that left-wing people are in favor of social change. They believe in direct intervention and the regulation of markets.

Right-wing people believe that the government should not be behind social change, instead delegating the authority to certain individuals or groups. Definitions of "right-wing" vary; however conservatives occasionally support moves back to the way certain things were in the past (or the way people think it was in the past).

Ideologies representative of the authoritarian wing of the far left include Marxism–Leninism, while the libertarian wing can be represented by ideologies such as anarcho-communism or libertarian socialism. The authoritarian wing of the far right is represented by fascism and/or neo-Nazism, while the libertarian wing can be represented by anarcho-capitalism.

## Name

The left and right groups get their names from the French Revolution.  People in the National Assembly who wanted large changes in the French government sat on the left side of the room and people who wanted to keep the king and more tradition sat on the right side of the room and moderates sat in the middle.  French newspapers started saying "left" and "right" to tell readers which member of the National Assembly thought what.
Avan Jogia

**Avan Tudor Jogia** (born February 9, 1992 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian actor and singer. He is best known for his role as _Beck Oliver_ in _Victorious_.

## Early life

Avan Tudor Jogia was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He also grew up there. He is of Indian and European descent. His father was born in London and comes from India. His mother has Irish, Welsh and French ancestry.

In his youth, Jogia lived in Canada, Germany and England. He went to different schools in Vancouver like the _Killarney Secondary School_ and the _King George Secondary School_. He got also private education. In the 10th class, he left the school to concentrate on his acting career.

## Career

He began his career in 2006 as _Danny Araujo_ in the film _A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story_. In 2007 he had small roles in the series _Aliens in America_. He played in the film _Gym Teacher: The Movie_ in 2008 and on the Nickelodeon television movie _Spectacular!_ in 2009.

From 2010-2013 he played on the Nickelodeon television series _Victorious_ as _Beck Oliver_. In October 2012 he got the main role on the ABC Family series _Twisted_. It started in March 2013

## Personal life

2012-2017 Jogia and Zoey Deutch were a pair. He was also previously in a relationship with Cleopatra Coleman.

In 2023, he is currently dating American singer Halsey.

## Television and film roles

|Year|Film/Television|Role||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006|_A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story_|Danny Araujo||
|rowspan="2"|2007|_Devil's Diary_||
|_Aliens in America_||||
|2008|_Gym Teacher: The Movie_|Champ Sinclair||
|2009|_Spectacular!_|Tajid||
|rowspan="2"|2010|_Triple Dog_|Lemur|
|_Capricia_||||
|2010-2013|_Victorious_|Beck Oliver||
|rowspan="2"|2011|_iCarly: iParty with Victorious_|Beck Oliver|
|_Finding Hope Now_||||
|2012|_Rags_|||
|2013|_Twisted_|||
|2019|Zombieland: Double Tap|Berkeley||
Codrin Țapu

**Codrin Ștefan Țapu** (born December 17, 1973) is a Romanian psychologist. He developed the hypostatic model of personality, which is a way of viewing the many sides of a person's character.
Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi

**Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi** () is a private university in Rome, Italy. It was started on 2004. The university has 6 specialized schools. The university's rector is Alessandra Briganti.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi
- **motto**: Verso il futoro... LiberaMente
- **established**: 2004
- **type**: Private
- **rector**: Alessandra Briganti
- **students**: 15, 603
- **city**: Rome
- **country**: Italy
- **website**: [http://www.unimarconi.it/  www.unimarconi.it/]
Boutique

A **boutique** is a small shopping outlet, especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items such as clothing and jewellery. The word is French for "shop".

"Boutique" was an everyday English word in the late 1960s when, for a brief period, Swinging London was the centre of the fashion trade. Carnaby Street and the Kings Road were the focus of much media attention as the most fashionable boutiques of the era were there.

Today, boutique may refer to a specialised firm, such as a boutique investment bank or boutique law firm.  The word is often used to describe small private hotels, to distinguish them from larger chains (such as Hilton Hotels).  In such cases the term suggest their operation is elite and highly specialised.

In the strictest sense of the word, boutiques would be one-of-a-kind but some chains are referred to as boutiques if they specialize in particular styles.

Recently, the term "boutique" has started being applied to normally-mass-market items that are either niche or produced in intentionally small numbers at very high prices.  This may be referred to as boutique manufacturing. For example, a _Time Magazine_ article suggested that Nintendo could become a "boutique video-game company", producing games for niche audiences, rather than trying to compete directly with Microsoft and Sony.
Emily Meade

**Emily Meade** (born January 10, 1989) is an American actress. She began acting as a child. She played Ella Blake in the science fiction series _Fringe_ in its third season. She played Fang and Leah in the movie _My Soul to Take_ (2010). Meade also acted in other movies.
Kristin Herrera

**Kristin Lisa Herrera** (born 21 February 1989) is an American actress. She performs mostly on television. She played Lourdes Del Torro in _General Hospital_. She played Dana Cruz in _Zoey 101_. Herrera took a break from acting starting in 2008.

Herrera was born in Los Angeles.
Lauren Bennett

**Lauren Bennett** (born 23 June 1989) is an English singer, singer and model. She has worked with various music groups. She worked with the Paradiso Girls in the late 2000s. She began working with the Pussycat Dolls in the 2010s. She also worked with the rap group LMFAO.

Bennett was born in Kent in the United Kingdom.
Charlotte Arnold

**Charlotte Arnold** (b. 27 July 1989) is a Canadian actress who appears mostly on television. She starred as Sadie Hawthorne in the TV series _Naturally, Sadie_. She played Holly in _Degrassi: The Next Generation_.

Arnold was born in Toronto.
Shenae Grimes

**Shenae Grimes** (24 October 1989) is a Canadian actress who stars in both movies and television. She played Annie Wilson in _90210_ and Darcy Edwards in _Degrassi: The Next Generation_. She was also a recurring guest star in _Naturally, Sadie_.

Grimes was born in Toronto, Ontario.
Rebecca Schaeffer

**Rebecca Schaeffer** (November 6, 1967 – July 18, 1989) was an American actress. She began modeling before beginning an acting career. She starred as Patricia "Patty" Russell in the sitcom _My Sister Sam_ in the late 1980s. The sitcom aired for two seasons. She played Stephanie in _The End of Innocence_.

## Life

Schaeffer was born in Eugene, Oregon.

## Killing

On July 18, 1989, Schaeffer was shot to death in Los Angeles, California, by an obsessed fan who had stalked her for almost three years.

## Other websites

- The Rebecca Schaeffer Website - In Memoriam
Henry VI, Part 1

***Henry VI, Pt. 1*** is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a history play. Shakespeare's source was _Holinshed's Chronicles_. The play was first performed between 1592 and 1593. It was probably first printed in the First Folio of 1623.

## References

- Henry VI, Pt. 1

## Infobox (play)

- **name**: Henry VI, Pt. 1
- **image**: FirstFolioHenryVI1.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Facsimile of the 1623 First Folio
- **writer**: William Shakespeare
- **sources**: ''Holinshed's Chronicles
- **characters**: Henry VI
Joan La Pucelle (Joan of Arc)
Suffolk
- **setting**: England and France
- **premiere**: ca. 1592-1593
- **place**: London, England
- **orig lang**: English
- **genre**: History play, History
Cassie Scerbo

**Cassandra Lynn Scerbo** (or **Cassie Scerbo**; March 30, 1990) is an American singer and actress.

Scerbo was born in Long Island, New York. She grew up in Parkland, Florida.

She has performed in several movies. She acted as Lauren in _Make It or Break It_. She played Ursela in _Not Another Teen Movie_.
Henry VI, Part 2

***Henry VI, Pt. 2*** is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a history play. Shakespeare's source was _Holinshed's Chronicles_. The play was first performed between 1594 and 1595. It was probably first printed in 1597. It was printed in the First Folio of 1623.

## References

- Henry VI, Pt. 2

## Infobox (play)

- **name**: Henry VI, Pt. 2
- **image**: FirstFolioHenryVI2.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Facsimile of the 1623 First Folio
- **writer**: William Shakespeare
- **sources**: ''Holinshed's Chronicles
- **characters**: Henry VI
Queen Margaret
Duke of Gloucester
Duke of York
- **setting**: England
- **premiere**: ca. 1594-1595
- **place**: London, England
- **orig lang**: English
- **genre**: History play, History
Aileen Pringle

**Aileen Pringle** (July 23, 1895 – December 16, 1989) was an American actress who acted in silent movies and on stage. She played The Queen in _Three Weeks_ and Mrs. Eva Boutelle in the movie _True as Steel_, both released in 1924.

Pringle was born in San Francisco, California. She died at ninety-four in New York City.
Henry VI, Part 3

***Henry VI, Pt. 3*** is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a history play. Shakespeare's source was _Holinshed's Chronicles_. The play was first performed between 1592 and 1593. It was probably first printed in 1594. It was printed in the First Folio of 1623.

## References

- Henry VI, Pt. 3

## Infobox (play)

- **name**: Henry VI, Pt. 3
- **image**: FirstFolioHenryVI3.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Facsimile of the 1623 First Folio
- **writer**: William Shakespeare
- **sources**: ''Holinshed's Chronicles
- **characters**: King Henry VI
Queen Margaret
Members of the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions
- **setting**: England
France
- **premiere**: ca. 1592-1593
- **place**: London, England
- **orig lang**: English
- **genre**: History play, History
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

A ** Tomb of the Unknown Soldier** is a memorial or grave dedicated to a soldier whose dead body has not been identified.

## Related pages

- Missing in action

## Other websites

- Copernicus Organization, World Veterans Federation, "Tombs of the Unknown Soldier in Central and Eastern Europe" by Prof. Michał Chilczuk, Chairman, Working Group on Central and Eastern Europe, SCEA
- Vivaboo.com, "Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier Around The World (History)"
Eli Cohen

**Eliahu ben Shaoul Cohen** (,
16 December 1924 – 18 May 1965) was a famous Israeli spy. He worked for the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad. He was caught and executed in Damascus, Syria. His burial place is unknown and his body was never returned to Israel despite repeated requests by his widow and his family to bring him to be buried in Israel. A memorial tomb was built for him in the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the national military and police cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. His story of his life and his work for the Israeli secret services are documented in the International Spy Museum in Washington, D.C..

Cohen was born in Alexandria, Egypt and died at the age of 40.

## Other websites

- Cohen's widow asks for his remains to be returned  Israel National News
- PM's speech at the ceremony marking 40 years since the death of Eli Cohen Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- The Eli Cohen Files
The Story of Mankind

***The Story of Mankind*** is a nonfiction book that was first published in 1921. It was the first book that ever won the Newbery Medal. It won the Newbery Medal in 1922.

_The Story of Mankind_ was written by Hendrik Willem van Loon. He was an American writer and teacher. He wrote _The Story of Mankind_ for his grandchildren. He thought that all children need to know about history.

_The Story of Mankind_ tells how people have lived and what things people have done that made a big change in the world. It starts with cave men. It tells about many different people. The last people it tells about are the people that lived when Hendrik Willem van Loon was writing the book. That was just after World War I. At that time, lots of people wanted to make it so that there would never be another war. Hendrik Willem van Loon thought that if he taught children about history, they would not want to fight wars when they grew up.

## Movie

In 1957 the Marx Brothers made a movie of _The Story of Mankind_. It starred Ronald Colman. Lots of other movie stars were also in the movie. The movie is also called _The Story of Mankind_.

## Other websites

- _The Story of Mankind_ at Project Gutenberg
The Great Quest

***The Great Quest*** by Charles Hawes is an adventure story for children. It was a Newbery Honor book in 1922. George Varian drew the pictures. The Atlantic Monthly Press was its publisher.

## Story

The story happens in 1826. It starts in Topham, Massachusetts. Topham is not a real town. In the story, Joe Woods lives in Topham with his uncle, who is named Seth Woods. Seth Woods has a friend named Cornelius Gleazen. Cornelius is a very bad man. Cornelius makes Seth sell all his things and use the money to buy a ship. Cornelius tells Seth that they will sail the ship to Guinea in Africa and dig up a lot of gold that Cornelius has buried there. Seth takes Joe and some other men with him on the trip. But when the ship stops in Cuba, Cornelius tells Seth and Joe that he lied. He really wants to take a lot of the people who live in Guinea away from their homes and bring them back to Cuba. He will sell them to people who live in Cuba. The people from Guinea will be slaves.

Seth and Joe are very angry, but they cannot stop Cornelius. They have to go to Guinea. In Guinea, they rescue a white girl. Her father was a preacher in Guinea, but the people who lived in Guinea did not like him. Cornelius and Seth die in Guinea. Joe and the other men who were on the ship travel back home from Guinea to Massachusetts. On the way, they stop in South America. One of the men stays there. When they get home, Joe marries the white girl that he rescued in Guinea, and they live happily ever after.

## Other websites

- _The Great Quest_ on Project Gutenberg
Ray Combs

**Raymond Neil "Ray" Combs, Jr.** (April 3, 1956 – June 2, 1996) was an American comedian, actor, and television game show host. He is best known for being the host of _Family Feud_ from 1988 to 1994. He was born in Hamilton, Ohio.

Combs started out as a stand-up comedian. Because of his popularity, he became the host of _Family Feud_ in 1988. He hosted it on CBS and in syndication until 1994. He also hosted another game show called _Family Challenge_ from 1995 to 1996.

On June 2, 1996, after problems with his marriage and finances, Combs killed himself by hanging while in Glendale Adventist Medical Center in Glendale, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ray Combs
- **image**: Ray Combs.jpg
- **birth name**: Raymond Neil Combs, Jr.
- **birth place**: Hamilton, Ohio, Hamilton, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Glendale, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Suicide by hanging
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, game show host
- **years active**: 1983–1996
- **known for**: Hosting _Family Feud_ (1988–1994)
1971 San Fernando earthquake

The **1971 San Fernando earthquake** (also known as the **Sylmar earthquake**) happened in the early morning of February 9 in the San Gabriel Mountains. It was at the northern edge of the San Fernando Valley in southern California. The quake measured 6.6 on the Richter scale. The damage was severe near the San Fernando Valley. The quake happened at 6am Pacific Standard Time. Sixty-four people were killed by the earthquake.
Shirley Valentine (movie)

***Shirley Valentine*** is a 1989 British romantic comedy-movie. It stars Pauline Collins. Tom Conti plays her lover. Bernard Hill plays her husband. Alison Steadman plays her friend.

It is about a Liverpool housewife whose family gives her too little attention. She travels to Greece and has an affair with a local man.

The screenplay is by Willy Russell. It is based on his 1986 one-character play of the same title.

This movie was released in August 1989 in the United States. The reviews for _Shirley Valentine_ were mixed. The movie received several awards and was nominated for some Golden Globe and Academy Awards.

## Main cast

- Pauline Collins as Shirley Valentine-Bradshaw
- Tom Conti as Costas Dimitriades
- Julia McKenzie as Gillian
- Alison Steadman as Jane
- Joanna Lumley as Marjorie Majors
- Sylvia Syms as Headmistress
- Bernard Hill as Joe Bradshaw
- George Costigan as Dougie
- Anna Keaveney as Jeanette
- Tracie Bennett as Millandra Bradshaw
- Ken Sharrock as Sydney
- Karen Craig as Thelma
- Gareth Jefferson as Brian
- Gillian Kearney as young Shirley
- Catharine Duncan as young Marjorie

## Awards and nominations

- Academy Award for Best Actress (Pauline Collins, nominee)
- Academy Award for Best Original Song (nominee)
- BAFTA Award for Best Film (nominee)
- BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Pauline Collins, **winner**)
- BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (nominee)
- Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy (nominee)
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Pauline Collins, nominee)
- Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (nominee)
- British Comedy Award for Top Comedy Film (**winner**)
- Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actress (Pauline Collins, **winner**)
- Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (**winner**)
- Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media (nominee)

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Shirley Valentine
- **director**: Lewis Gilbert
- **producer**: Lewis Gilbert
- **screenplay**: Willy Russell
- **music**: Marvin Hamlisch
- **cinematography**: Alan Hume
- **editing**: Lesley Walker
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 108 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $6,353,913
Killing Zoe

***Killing Zoe*** is a 1994 French-American crime drama thriller movie. The subject is incidents in Paris, including robbing banks. The robbery at one Paris bank goes wrong. The police get involved and kill all except one of the robbers.

This movie was released in August 1994 in the United States. The movie received mixed reviews from the critics.
Four Rooms

***Four Rooms*** is a 1995 American comedy movie set in a hotel on New Year's Eve.

It has four different stories:
- Honeymoon Suite - "The Missing Ingredient"
- Room 404 - "The Wrong Man"
- Room 309 - "The Misbehavers"
- Penthouse - "The Man from Hollywood"

The cast includes Tim Roth, Jennifer Beals, Madonna, Marisa Tomei, Antonio Banderas, Quentin Tarantino, and others.

_Four Rooms_ got negative reviews from the critics. However, the movie earned back just beyond its actual budget.
Têt (river)

The **Têt** () is the largest river in Roussillon, southeastern France. The valley formed by the river, the _Valley of the Têt_ (), was named as Region of Art and History () by the French Ministry of Culture and Communication.

## Geography

The Têt river is . Its source is on the northeastern side of Pic Carlit at an elevation of , in the municipality of Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes.

It crosses the Pyrénées-Orientales _département_ (Northern Catalonia) from West to East and ends in the Mediterranean Sea, near Perpignan ().

## Tributaries

The Têt has 43 tributaries; some of them are:
- Right tributaries:
    - Riberola (or Torrent de la Valleta),
    - Carança,
    - Mantet (or Rivière du Ressac, Ruisseau d'El Callau),
    - Rotja,
    - Cady, 19.2 km, flowing from the Le Canigou mountain.
    - Lentillà,
    - Lliscou,
    - Boulès (or Bolès),
    - Basse,
- Left tributaries
    - Castellane,
    - Caillan,

## Towns along the river

Some towns and cities found along the river, with the Catalan name in parentheses, are:
- Mont-Louis (_Mont-Lluis_)
- Olette (_Oleta_)
- Villefranche-de-Conflent (_Vilafranca de Conflent_)
- Prades (_Prada de Conflent_)
- Perpignan (_Perpinyà_)

## Other websites

- Station: 70474030, Option: Synthèse
- La Tet

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Têt
- **image**: Têt.jpg
- **image caption**: Têt near Villefranche-de-Conflent
- **map**: Têt (fleuve).png
- **source1 location**: Pyrenees
- **mouth location**: Mediterranean Sea
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
- **source1 elevation**: ±
Cedric the Forester

***Cedric the Forester*** is a long story for children and young adults. It was written by Bernard Marshall. It was a Newbery Medal Honor Book in 1922.

## Story

Dickon Mountjoy tells the story. He is a Norman boy who lives in a castle in England in the 13th century. His best friend is Cedric, a boy who lives in a cottage in the forest. Cedric is very good at shooting with a bow and arrow. Dickon and Cedric grow up together and have many adventures. In the end, they help to get King John of England to sign Magna Carta.
Bernard Marshall

**Bernard Gay Marshall** (August 23, 1875 - December 14, 1945) was an American writer. He wrote long stories about people who lived in the past. His stories were for children and young adults. One of his stories, _Cedric the Forester_, was a Newbery Medal Honor Book in 1922.

## Life

Bernard Gay Marshall was born in North Easton, Massachusetts. His father was named Francis F. Marshall. His mother was named Helen F. Doten Marshall. He lived in North Easton until he grew up. He always wanted to be a writer who made up stories. He did not think he could earn much money by making up stories, so he worked at other jobs. Some of those jobs were playing music, writing down the words that people said when they talked about the law, and writing to tell people about how machines worked or about things that they could buy. During World War I he worked at making ships. In July 1903, Bernard Gay Marshall married Ida M. Conklin. They had one daughter. Her name was Harriet C. Marshall.

## Writing

Bernard Gay Marshall wrote five adventure stories for children and young adults. He also wrote a lot of short stories and nonfiction articles for magazines. Some of these magazines were _Sunset_, _Boys' Life_, _St Nicholas_, _Munsey's Magazine_, _The American Magazine_, and _The American Boy_.

### What People Thought About His Writing

His first book, _Cedric the Forester_, was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book in 1922. Some people said that Bernard Marshall's books were as good as Sir Walter Scott's books, but other people said they were not quite that good. A lot of people said that his books were so good that grown-ups and children should all read them.

### List of Books by Bernard Gay Marshall

All of these books were published by D. Appleton, and the pictures were drawn by J. Scott Williams.
- _Cedric the Forester_ was published in 1921. The book had 318 pages. The story was set in the time of the signing of Magna Carta.
- _Walter of Tiverton_ was published in 1923. The book had 263 pages. The story was set in the time of King Richard the Lionheart.
- _The Torch Bearers: A Tale of Cavalier Days_ was also published in 1923. The book had 317 pages. The story was set in the time of the English Civil War.
- _Redcoat and Minuteman_ was published in 1924. The book had 277 pages. The story was set in the time of the American Revolution.
- _Old Hickory's Prisoner: A Tale of the Second War for Independence_ was published in 1925. The book had 254 pages. The story was set in the time of the War of 1812.
The Old Tobacco Shop

***The Old Tobacco Shop: A True Account of What Befell a Little Boy in Search of Adventure*** is a book for children by William Bowen. It is a fantasy story. It was published by Macmillan in 1921. Reginald Birch drew the pictures. It was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book in 1922.

## Story

Freddie is five years old. He makes friends with Mr Toby Littleback, who owns a tobacco shop. Mr Toby lives with his Aunt Amanda. He also has a wooden statue named Mr Punch. The statue stands in front of Mr Toby's shop. One day, Freddie smokes some magic tobacco, which makes all the people in the tobacco shop go away on a magical adventure. At the end of the adventure, Freddie wakes up and finds that the story was all a dream. The magic tobacco made him fall asleep and dream about adventures.
Julia Ward Howe

**Julia Ward Howe** (27 May 1819 – 17 October 1910) was an American social activist, abolitionist and poet. She wrote several books and works of poetry. Her first book was an anonymous work of poetry that came out in 1854. It was titled _Passion-Flowers_. In November 1861 she wrote the song _The Battle Hymn of the Republic_. Howe also focused on women's suffrage and pacifism. Howe was born in New York. She died from pneumonia at age ninety-one in Rhode Island.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Julia Ward Howe 2.png
- **name**: Julia Ward Howe
- **occupation**: Activist, abolitionist, poet
- **birth date**: 27 May 1819
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, New York