juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103

**Far East Air Transport Flight 103**, a Boeing 737-200, registration B-2603, left Taipei Songshan Airport for Kaohsiung on 22 August 1981. The aircraft exploded fourteen minutes after takeoff and disintegrated.

## Summary

The aircraft had previously lost cabin pressure on 5 August. Earlier on the day of the crash it had departed Songshan Airport but the crew aborted the flight ten minutes later for the same reason. After repairs were made the aircraft departed Songshan Airport again and broke up shortly afterward.

## Cause

There was early speculation that the crash was caused by a bomb. An investigation by the Republic of China Civil Aeronautics Board concluded that severe corrosion led to a pressure hull rupture. The severe corrosion was due to the many pressurization flight cycles the aircraft had experienced. The cracks produced were probably undetected.

The wreckage was scattered across an area of   south of Taipei. All 110 people onboard (110 passengers and crew, including eighteen Japanese citizens (among them Kuniko Mukōda) and two Americans) died.  The accident was Taiwan's worst air disaster at the time, but is now the second-worst, behind China Airlines Flight 676.

## Related pages

- Aloha Airlines Flight 243
- China Airlines Flight 611
- Japan Airlines Flight 123

## References

- UK CAA Document CAA 429 World Airline Accident Summary (ICAO Summary 4/76)

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: B-2603, the aircraft involved in the accident
- **summary**: Uncontrolled decompression, Explosive decompression
- **site**: near Miaoli County
- **aircraft type**: Boeing 737, Boeing 737-200
- **operator**: Far Eastern Air Transport
- **tail number**: B-2603
- **origin**: Taipei Songshan Airport
- **destination**: Kaohsiung International Airport
- **passengers**: 104
- **crew**: 6
- **fatalities**: 110
- **survivors**: 0
Story of the Year discography

The discography for American rock band Story of the Year consists of 8 studio albums.

### Studio albums

|Year|Album details|
| --- | --- |
|2003|_Page Avenue_ * Release date: September 16, 2003 * Label: Maverick|
|2005|_In the Wake of Determination_ * Release date: October 11, 2005 * Label: Maverick|
|2008|_The Black Swan_ * Release date: April 22, 2008 * Label: Epitaph Records|
|2010|_The Constant_ * Release date: February 16, 2010 * Label: Epitaph Records|
|2013|_Page Avenue: 10 Years and Counting_ * Release date: October 8, 2013 * Label: Self-released|
|2017|_Wolves_ * Release date: December 8, 2017 * Label: Self-released|
|2023|_Tear Me to Pieces_ * Release date: March 10, 2023 * Label: SharpTone Records|
|2026|_A.R.S.O.N._ * Release date: February 13, 2026 * Label: SharpTone Records|

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: Story of the Year
- **studio**: 8
James Wolfensohn

**James David Wolfensohn**, KBE, AO (1 December 1933 – 25 November 2020) was an Australian-American lawyer, investment banker and economist. He was the ninth president of the World Bank Group from 1995 to 2005.

Wolfensohn died in New York City on 25 November 2020 from pneumonia-related problems, aged 87.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: James Wolfensohn
- **image**: James Wolfensohn (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of the World Bank Group
- **term start**: 1 June 1995
- **term end**: 1 June 2005
- **predecessor**: Ernest Stern
- **successor**: Paul Wolfowitz
- **birth place**: Sydney, Australia
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **education**: University of Sydney
Harvard University
- **signature**: Signature of James D. Wolfensohn.svg
William Nordhaus

**William Dawbney Nordhaus** (born May 31, 1941) is an American economist of Jewish descent and professor at Yale University. He was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Nordhaus is best known for his work in economic modelling and climate change. He is, together with Paul Romer, the 2018 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner. He won the award "for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis".
Hamilton Mourão

**Antônio Hamilton Martins Mourão** (born 15 August 1953) is a Brazilian politician and retired Army General who is the Senator for Rio Grande do Sul since 2023. He was the Vice President of Brazil from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2022. He held the highest post a Brazilian soldier can reach during peace time.  He is also the son of General Antônio Hamilton Mourão and Wanda Coronel Martins. He retired from the military on February 28, 2018. Mourão is the first indigenous person who became vice president.

On May 8, 2018, Mourão announced his membership of the Brazilian Labor Renewal Party (PRTB), and his plans to run for President of Brazil. However, in August of 2018, Mourão became the running mate of right-wing Presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro. They won the second round of the election on 28 October 2018.

Mourão is a controversial person mainly because of his support of the country's 1964–1985 military dictatorship. He has also disagreed with Bolsonaro publicly on many issues. This have led to calls for impeachment from Bolsonaro-supporting members of Congress. Many believe he may not be chosen as Bolsonaro's running-mate in the 2022 election. In June 2022, Bolsonaro picked Walter Souza Braga Netto as his 2022 running mate.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hamilton Mourão
- **image**: Hamilton Mourão.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
- **office1**: Vice President of Brazil
- **president1**: Jair Bolsonaro
- **term start1**: 1 January 2019
- **term end1**: 31 December 2022
- **predecessor1**: Michel Temer
- **successor1**: Geraldo Alckmin
- **office**: Federal Senate (Brazil), Senator for Rio Grande do Sul
- **term start**: 1 February 2023
- **predecessor**: Lasier Martins
- **birth place**: Porto Alegre, , Brazil
- **party**: Republicans (Brazil), Republicanos (2022–present)
- **otherparty**: Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (2018–2022)
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **education**: Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras, Agulhas Negras Military Academy
- **signature**: Hamilton Mourão signature.svg
- **allegiance**: Brazil
- **serviceyears**: 1971–2018
- **rank**:  General (Brazil), General
Arnold Kopelson

**Arnold Kopelson** (February 14, 1935 – October 8, 2018) was an American movie producer. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was known for his works in _Platoon_, _Seven_, _Outbreak_, _The Fugitive_ and _The Devil's Advocate_.

Kopelson died at his home in Beverly Hills, California on October 8, 2018, aged 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arnold Kopelson
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Film producer
- **children**: 3
- **awards**: **Academy Award for Best Picture, Best Picture**
1986, _Platoon (film), Platoon_
George Taliaferro

**George Taliaferro** (January 8, 1927 – October 8, 2018) was a professional American football player. He was the first African American drafted by a National Football League team. He was born in Gates, Tennessee, but raised in Gary, Indiana.

Taliaferro played for the NFL for the New York Yanks from 1950 to 1951, the Dallas Texans in 1952, the Baltimore Colts from 1953 to 1954, and Philadelphia Eagles in 1955.

Taliaferro was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1981.

Taliaferro died at the age of 91 on October 8, 2018 in Mason, Ohio from heart failure. He also had Alzheimer’s disease.

## Other websites

- "Indiana Legends: George Taliaferro", Indiana University
Gates, Tennessee

**Gates** is a town in Lauderdale County, Tennessee. The population was 647 at the 2010 census and 664 at the 2020 census. Gates is located at  (35.839253, -89.407058). Memphis lies about  to the southwest.
2018 Schoharie, New York limousine crash

In the early afternoon of October 6, 2018, a limousine crashed at the New York state routes 30 and 30A north of Schoharie,  west of Albany. The crash killed 20 people: the driver, all 17 passengers, and two pedestrians who were in a nearby parking lot.

It is the worst transportation-related disaster in both the state and the nation since a plane crashed into a house outside Buffalo in 2009, killing 50. It is also the deadliest road transportation disaster in the U.S. since 2005.

The passengers were a group of young adults who were on their way to celebrate one member's 30th birthday at a local winery. Among them were four sisters and two recently married couples. Investigation of the crash has revealed some safety issues with the limousine and driver.
Schoharie, New York

**Schoharie**  is a town in Schoharie County, New York.  The population was 3,107 at the 2020 census. It was first explored by Germans in the 1710s.

On October 6, 2018, a limousine crashed in Schoharie, killing 20 people.
Trump Tower

**Trump Tower** is a 58-story,  mixed-use skyscraper at 721–725 Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for The Trump Organization. It is named after and owned by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Trump Tower
- **image**: Trump Tower (7181836700) (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: View from Fifth Avenue
- **map type**: Manhattan#New York City#New York#USA
- **map dot label**: Trump Tower
- **relief**: yes
- **status**: complete
- **building type**: Retail, office, and residential
- **architectural style**: Modernism
- **location**: 721 Fifth Avenue
New York City, New York (state), NY 10022
United States
- **current tenants**: The Trump Organization
- **namesake**: Donald Trump
- **cost**: United States dollar, $300 million
- **owner**: Donald Trump, The Trump Organization
- **material**: Concrete
- **floor count**: 58
- **elevator count**: 34
- **architect**: Der Scutt
- **architecture firm**: Swanke Hayden Connell Architects, Poor, Swanke, Hayden & Connell
- **developer**: Donald Trump
- **structural engineer**: WSP Global, Irwin Cantor
- **unit count**: 238
- **number of restaurants**: 3
- **number of bars**: 1
Meng Hongwei

**Meng Hongwei** (; born November 1953) is a Chinese former politician. He was the President of Interpol from 2016 to 2018.

Interpol received Meng's letter of resignation after he was arrested by Chinese authorities in October 2018. He is accused of taking bribes. He was Vice-Minister of Public Security in China from 2004 until his arrest.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Meng Hongwei.jpg
- **office**: President of Interpol
- **term start**: 10 November 2016
- **term end**: 7 October 2018
- **1blankname**: Secretary-general
- **1namedata**: Jürgen Stock
- **predecessor**: Mireille Ballestrazzi
- **successor**: Kim Jong-yang (acting)
- **office1**: Vice-Ministry of Public Security (China), Minister of Public Security of China
- **term start1**: 10 April 2004
- **term end1**: 7 October 2018
- **premier1**: Wen Jiabao
Li Keqiang
- **minister1**: Zhou Yongkang
Meng Jianzhu
Guo Shengkun
Zhao Kezhi
- **office2**: Deputy Director of the State Oceanic Administration of China
- **term start2**: 18 March 2013
- **term end2**: 8 December 2017
- **premier2**: Li Keqiang
- **1blankname2**: Director
- **1namedata2**: Liu Cigui
Wang Hong (politician), Wang Hong
- **office3**: Director of the China Coast Guard
- **term start3**: 18 March 2013
- **term end3**: 8 December 2017
- **premier3**: Li Keqiang
- **predecessor3**: Position created
- **successor3**: _Vacant_
- **name**: Meng Hongwei

- **birth place**: Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
- **residence**: Beijing
Lyon
- **party**: Communist Party of China <small>(until April 2018)</small>
- **occupation**: Politician, Police officer
- **nationality**: Chinese
- **spouse**: Grace Meng
- **children**: 2
- **profession**: Law
- **alma mater**: Peking University and
Central South University
Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit

***Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit*** is a 1993 American musical-comedy movie loosely based on the life of Crenshaw High School choir instructor Iris Stevenson, and starring Whoopi Goldberg. Directed by Bill Duke, and released by Touchstone Pictures, it is the sequel to the successful 1992 movie _Sister Act_. Most of the original cast reprise their roles in the sequel, including Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, and Mary Wickes.

## Cast

- Whoopi Goldberg - Deloris Van Cartier / Sister Mary Clarence
- Kathy Najimy - Sister Mary Patrick
- Barnard Hughes - Father Maurice
- Mary Wickes - Sister Mary Lazarus
- James Coburn - Mr. Crisp
- Michael Jeter - Father Ignatius
- Wendy Makkena - Sister Mary Robert
- Sheryl Lee Ralph - Florence Watson
- Robert Pastorelli - Joey Bustamente
- Thomas Gottschalk - Father Wolfgang
- Maggie Smith - Reverend Mother
- Lauryn Hill - Rita Louise Watson
- Brad Sullivan - Father Thomas
- Alanna Ubach - Maria
- Ryan Toby - Ahmal
- Ron Johnson - Sketch
- Jennifer Love Hewitt - Margaret
Arnold Harberger

**Arnold Carl Harberger** (born July 27, 1924) is an American economist. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. Harberger is known for his triangle theory, where the deadweight loss that may be caused by seller monopoly power, taxation. He is also known for his essays about predictions of the American GDP.

## Other websites

- Video Collection from NewMedia Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Anne Osborn Krueger

**Anne Osborn Krueger** (; born February 12, 1934) is an American economist.  She was the World Bank Chief Economist from 1982 to 1986, and the first deputy managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 2001 to 2006. She is currently professor of international economics at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies in Washington, D.C..

## Other websites

- Johns Hopkins University SAIS Faculty Website
- Anne O. Krueger, Biographical Information, copyrighted by the International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/np/omd/bios/ak.htm A, used under fair use; see http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/rights.htm
- Anne O. Krueger Trade Policy and Economic Development: How We Learn _The American Economic Review,_ Vol. 87, No. 1 (Mar., 1997), pp. 1–22 

## Infobox (economist)

- **child**: yes
- **institutions**: Johns Hopkins University
 Stanford University
 Duke University
 University of Minnesota
- **doctoral advisor**: James Stainforth Earley
- **doctoral students**: Zvi Eckstein


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anne Krueger
- **image**: Anne O. Krueger (2004).jpg
- **office**: Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund

- **term start**: March 4, 2004
- **term end**: June 7, 2004
- **predecessor**: Horst Köhler
- **successor**: Rodrigo Rato
- **office1**: First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund
- **term start1**: September 1, 2001
- **term end1**: September 1, 2006
- **predecessor1**: Stanley Fischer
- **successor1**: John Lipsky
- **office2**: World Bank Chief Economist, Chief Economist of the World Bank
- **president2**: Alden W. Clausen
- **term start2**: 1982
- **term end2**: 1986
- **predecessor2**: Hollis B. Chenery, Hollis Chenery
- **successor2**: Stanley Fischer
- **birth place**: Endicott, New York, Endicott, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **education**: Oberlin College
University of Wisconsin–Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Alice Rivlin

**Alice Mitchell Rivlin** (March 4, 1931 – May 14, 2019) was an American economist. She was the U.S. Federal Reserve and budget official. She was Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve, Director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, and founding Director of the Congressional Budget Office.

She was a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and visiting professor at Georgetown University. Rivlin also co-chaired, with former Senator Pete Domenici, the Bipartisan Policy Center’s Debt Reduction Task Force.

## Personal life

Rivlin was of Cornish ancestry. In 1955, she married former Justice Department attorney Lewis Allen Rivlin of the Rivlin family, with whom she had three children; they divorced in 1977.  In 1989, she married economist Sidney G. Winter, Jr.

Rivlin died on May 14, 2019 in Washington, D.C. from cancer, aged 88.

## Other websites

- Home page at the Brookings Institution
- Interview with the Minneapolis Fed
- Interview with Federal Reserve
- Testimony of Alice Rivlin to Congress, October 5, 1977, on the potential energy savings of urban transportation.
- Alice Rivlin profile at LittleSis
- Statements and Speeches of Alice M. Rivlin

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alice Rivlin
- **image**: Alice Rivlin urging Supercommittee.jpg
- **caption**: Alice Rivlin urging the United States Congress Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction to "go big" on debt reduction in 2011.
- **office**: Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve
- **appointer**: Bill Clinton
- **term start**: June 25, 1996
- **term end**: July 16, 1999
- **predecessor**: Alan Blinder
- **successor**: Roger W. Ferguson, Jr., Roger Ferguson
- **office1**: Director of the Office of Management and Budget
- **president1**: Bill Clinton
- **term start1**: October 17, 1994
- **term end1**: April 26, 1996
- **predecessor1**: Leon Panetta
- **successor1**: Franklin Raines, Frank Raines
- **office2**: Director of the Congressional Budget Office
- **term start2**: February 24, 1975
- **term end2**: August 31, 1983
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Rudolph Penner
- **birth name**: Alice Mitchell
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Lewis Allen Rivlin
- **education**: Bryn Mawr College
Harvard University
Dale W. Jorgenson

**Dale Weldeau Jorgenson** (May 7, 1933 – June 8, 2022) was an American economist. He was the Samuel W. Morris University Professor at Harvard University. He also taught at the John F. Kennedy School of Government. He was Chairman of the Department of Economics from 1994 to 1997. He was born in Bozeman, Montana. In 1978, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

Jorgenson supported carbon tax on greenhouse gas emissions as a means of reducing global warming.

Jorgenson died on June 8, 2022 at a hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts from respiratory failure at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Harvard biography
- Senate article
- SAST REPORT: a candid conversation with economist Dale W. Jorgenson about his tax reform proposal
Víctor Pey

**Víctor Pey Casado** (31 August 1915 – 5 October 2018) was a Spanish-born Chilean engineer, professor, and businessman. He was born in Madrid. Pey turned 100 in 2015. Pey was known as a political advisor to President Salvador Allende.

Pey was persecuted by the military junta and went into exile, not returning until the 1990s. He was a critic of the Pinochet regime. After a 19-year legal lawsuit between Pey and the Chilean government, the case was dismissed without Pey receiving any damages.

Pey died on 5 October 2018 in Santiago de Chile at the age of 103.
Hiroshi Wajima

(January 11, 1948 – October 8, 2018) was a Japanese sumo wrestler and professional wrestler. He was from Nanao, Ishikawa, Japan. He was sumo's 54th _yokozuna._ He won a total of 14 tournament championships or _yūshō_ during his career and retired in March 1981.

He was later head coach of Hanakago stable, but was forced to leave the sumo world and turned to professional wrestling.

Wajima died at his home in Tokyo on October 8, 2018 from throat cancer, aged 70.

## Other websites

- complete biography and basho results (Japanese)
Celeste Yarnall

**Celeste Yarnall** (July 26, 1944 – October 7, 2018) was an American actress. She started her career on television before moving to movies. Yarnall was born in Long Beach, California. She was known for her roles in _The Face of Eve_, _The Mechanic_, and in _Fatal Beauty_.

Yarnall died on October 7, 2018 from peritoneal cancer in Westlake Village, California at the age of 74.
Westlake Village, California

**Westlake Village** is a city in Los Angeles County on its western border with Ventura County. The population was 8,029 in 2020.

Part of the city was split into present day Thousand Oaks, California.
The Stanley Parable

***The Stanley Parable*** is an interactive storytelling video game designed by Davey Wreden. The game was originally released on July 27, 2011 as a free modification for _Half-Life 2_.

A high-definition stand-alone remake, including new story elements, was again designed by Davey Wreden together with Source engine modeler William Pugh and Davey Wreden and was released on October 17, 2013 for Microsoft Windows. Later updates of the game added support for OS X on December 19, 2013, and for Linux on September 9, 2015.

The player has the opportunity to make numerous decisions on which paths, Stanley the protagonist, to take, and because at times the narrator says what Stanley will do next, the player can choose to ignore the narration and make a different choice. Every choice made by the player is commented on by the narrator, and depending on the choices the player makes, they will encounter different endings to the game before it restarts.
Endicott, New York

**Endicott** is a village in Broome County, New York, United States. The population was 13,667 at the 2020 census.
Hurricane Kate (1985)

**Hurricane Kate** was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in November 1985. The storm was the last tropical cyclone in the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season to hit the United States.

Kate first struck the northern coast of Cuba as a Category 2 hurricane.

The storm later struck northwestern Florida close to Mexico Beach. It killed over a dozen people. It also caused $700 million in damage. The storm later went into southwestern Georgia.

Kate was the latest tropical cyclone to hit the United States as a hurricane.
Singular value decomposition

In linear algebra, the **singular-value decomposition** (**SVD**) is a factorization of a real or complex matrix. It is the generalization of the eigendecomposition of a positive semidefinite normal matrix (for example, a symmetric matrix with positive eigenvalues) to any matrix via an extension of the polar decomposition. It has many useful applications in signal processing and statistics.

Formally, the singular value decomposition of an  complex matrix  is a factorization of the form , where  is an  complex unitary matrix,  is an  rectangular diagonal matrix with non-negative real numbers on the diagonal, and  is an  complex unitary matrix. The diagonal entries  of  are known as the singular values of . The columns of  and the columns of  are called the left-singular vectors and right-singular vectors of , respectively.

The singular-value decomposition can be computed using the following observations:

- The left-singular vectors of **M** are a set of orthonormal eigenvectors of **MM**<sup>∗</sup>.
- The right-singular vectors of **M** are a set of orthonormal eigenvectors of **M**<sup>∗</sup>**M**.
- The non-zero singular values of **M** (found on the diagonal entries of **Σ**) are the square roots of the non-zero eigenvalues of both **M**<sup>∗</sup>**M** and **MM**<sup>∗</sup>.
Avago (TV channel)

**Avago** was a television channel in the UK and Ireland between 2002 and 2006 on Sky Digital.
Temporal bone

The **temporal bones** are at the sides and base of the skull. They protect the structures of the inner ear.

The lower seven cranial nerves move along the inside of the temporal bones. The main blood vessels to and from the brain also move along the inside of the temporal bone.

The temporal bones are not the same in all mammals. The inner ear is usually not protected in marsupials, and in other placentals it is protected by a structure called the _auditory bulla_.
Abby Finkenauer

**Abby Lea Finkenauer** (born December 27, 1988) is an American politician who was the United States Special Envoy for Global Youth Issues from 2022 until 2025. She is a member of the United States Democratic Party. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Iowa's  from January 3, 2019 until January 3, 2021.

## Political career

In 2015, she became the member of the Iowa House of Representatives from the 99th district.

In the United States House of Representatives' 2018 election, Finkenauer was the Democratic nominee for Iowa's 1st Congressional District. She won the election. She lost her re-election in November 2020 to Republican Ashley Hinson.

In July 2021, Finkenauer announced her candidacy for the 2022 U.S. Senate election in Iowa, for the seat held by Chuck Grassley. On April 11, 2022, a judge ruled that she could not appear on the Democratic primary ballot because her nominating petitions did not have enough verified signatures. Four days later, the State Supreme Court ruled Finkenauer can appear on the ballot. However, she lost the nomination to retired vice admiral Michael Franken in June 2022.

In November 2022, Finkenauer was nominated to be a United States Special Envoy for Global Youth Issues. She took office on December 1, 2022.

## Personal life

Finkenauer was born in Sherrill, Iowa. She was raised in Dubuque, Iowa. In 2011, Finkenauer graduated from Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, with a bachelor's degree in public relations.

Finkenauer married Daniel Wasta, the Iowa Political Director for the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign in 2020.

Finkenauer has endometriosis and has supported endometriosis research funding.

## Other websites

- Member profile at the Iowa General Assembly

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abby Finkenauer
- **image**: Finkenauer.jpg
- **office**: United States Special Envoy
for Global Youth Issues
- **term start**: December 1, 2022
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: _Office abolished_
- **state1**: Iowa
- **term start1**: January 3, 2019
- **term end1**: January 3, 2021
- **successor1**: Ashley Hinson
- **predecessor1**: Rod Blum
- **state house2**: Iowa
- **district2**: 99th
- **term start2**: January 12, 2015
- **term end2**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Pat Murphy (Iowa politician), Pat Murphy
- **successor2**: Lindsay James (politician), Lindsay James
- **birth name**: Abby Lea Finkenauer
- **birth place**: Sherrill, Iowa, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Drake University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Thomas A. Steitz

**Thomas Arthur Steitz** (August 23, 1940 – October 9, 2018) was an American biochemist. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was a Sterling Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University. He was also an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

Steitz was best known for his work on the ribosome. For his work, he won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Ada Yonath.

Steitz died of complications from pancreatic cancer on October 9, 2018 in Branford, Connecticut, aged 78.

## Other websites

- "Inquisitiveness of Milwaukee native leads to a Nobel Prize", _The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel_.
- Thomas Steitz - MIPtalk.com interview
- http://blogs.lawrence.edu/news/2009/10/lawrence_university_graduate_a.html
Akira Suzuki (chemist)

is a Japanese chemist. He first published the Suzuki reaction, the organic reaction of an aryl- or vinyl-boronic acid with an aryl- or vinyl-halide catalyzed by a palladium(0) complex, in 1979. He won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Akira Suzuki
- **image**: Nobel Prize 2010-Press Conference KVA-DSC 7383.jpg
- **caption**: Suzuki in 2010
- **birth place**: Mukawa, Hokkaidō, Japan
- **nationality**: Japan
- **field**: Chemistry
- **work institution**: Hokkaidō University
Purdue University
University of Wales
Okayama University of Science
Kurashiki University of Science and the Arts
- **alma mater**: Hokkaidō University
- **influences**: Herbert Charles Brown
- **known for**: Suzuki reaction
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize for Chemistry (2010)
Person of Cultural Merit (2010)
Order of Culture (2010)
Carolyn Warner

**Carolyn Rexroat Warner** (August 2, 1930 – October 9, 2018) was an American Democratic politician. She was born in Ardmore, Oklahoma.

Warner was the 15th Superintendent of Public Instruction for the state of Arizona from 1975 to 1987. Warner was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Arizona in 1986, but lost to then-State Senator Evan Mecham.

Warner also ran for the United States Senate in 1976, but lost the primary, and was elected Democratic National Committeewoman for Arizona in 2004 and 2008.

Warner ran a consulting firm called Corporate Education Consulting after leaving public office.

Warner died of cancer on October 9, 2018 in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Official website
Wellington, Texas

**Wellington** is a city and county seat of Collingsworth County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,896 at the 2020 census.
Lillian Gordy Carter

**Bessie Lillian Gordy Carter** (August 15, 1898 – October 30, 1983) was an American nurse, political activist and humanitarian. She was born in Richland, Georgia. Carter was the mother of former President of the United States, Jimmy Carter.

She was also known for her works to nursing in her home state of Georgia and as a Peace Corps volunteer in India as well as writing two books during the Carter presidency.

Carter died in Americus, Georgia on October 30, 1983 from bone, pancreatic and breast cancer at the age of 85.
Richland, Georgia

**Richland** is a city in Stewart County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,370 at the 2020 census.
Americus, Georgia

**Americus** is a city in Sumter County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 16,230.  Americus is the home of Habitat for Humanity's international headquarters, a humanitarian house building institute built by Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter. Glover Foods and many more well-known organizations.

The city is the county seat of Sumter County.
DeKalb County, Georgia

**DeKalb County** ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 764,382, making it Georgia's fourth-most largest county. Its county seat is Decatur. 10% of Atlanta is in DeKalb county.
Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

**Milwaukee County** is a county  in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 939,489.

It is the largest county in Wisconsin and the 45th in the United States. Its county seat is Milwaukee, which is also the most populous city in the state. The county was created in 1835.
Waukesha County, Wisconsin

**Waukesha County** is a county  in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 406,978, making it the third-most largest county in Wisconsin. Its county seat is Waukesha.
Waukesha, Wisconsin

**Waukesha** () is a city in and the county seat of Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the Milwaukee metropolitan area. Its population was 71,158 at the 2020 census. From 1846 to 1847, the city was called Prairieville. In 2021, six people were killed in a vehicle-ramming attack.
West Bend, Wisconsin

**West Bend** is a city and the county seat of Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. It is in southeastern Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,752.

## Infobox (city)

- **name**: West Bend, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: City
- **established date**: 1885
- **area total sq mi**: 15.30
- **area total km2**: 39.62
- **area water sq mi**: 0.16
- **area water km2**: 0.40
- **area land sq mi**: 15.14
- **area land km2**: 39.22
- **population total**: 31,752
Warner Saunders

**Warner Saunders** (January 30, 1935 – October 9, 2018) was an American news co-anchor. He worked for WMAQ-TV in Chicago. Saunders' primary co-anchor in the NBC 5 evening newscasts was Allison Rosati. He studied at Northeastern Illinois University. He was born in Chicago. Saunders retired in 2009.

Before being an anchor, Saunders was a teacher. His teaching career includes Chicago Public Schools, National College of Education (now National Louis University), Malcolm X College, Northeastern Illinois University, and Indiana University

Saunders died at a hospital in Lincoln Park, Chicago from a suspected heart attack on October 9, 2018, aged 83.
Pulaski County, Arkansas

**Pulaski County** is a county in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It had a population of 399,125 in 2020, making it the most populous county in Arkansas. Its county seat is Little Rock, which is also Arkansas's capital and largest city.

Pulaski County was formed on December 15, 1818. The county is named for Casimir Pulaski, a Polish volunteer who saved George Washington's life during the American Revolutionary War.
Soybean oil

**Soybean oil** is a type of cooking oil extracted from soybean seeds. It is known that a lot people eat it. It is also been used for oil paints. This oil is prone to oxidation.
Cornucopia

In classical antiquity, the **cornucopia**  (from Latin cornu copiae), also called the **horn of plenty**, was a symbol of abundance and nourishment from Amaltheia, commonly a large horn-shaped container overflowing with produce, flowers or nuts. A common depiction of it comes from the Fruit of the Loom logo.
Pre-algebra

**Pre-algebra** is a part of mathematics which is studied typically in the United States. It is usually taught in 8th grade to prepare students for algebra, geometry, and other subjects that are taught in high school. Pre-algebra helps students understand variables and graphs. Pre-algebra often deals with basic math, while adding letters, commonly used are x and y.

Subjects students often learn include:

- x and y variables
- ratios
- basic slope
- adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing negative numbers
- exponents
- proportional relationships
- system of equations
- scientific notation
- graphs and functions
- probability
- equalities and inequalities
- geometry

- Irrational numbers (such as π)

<span lang="en" dir="ltr">Pre</span>-algebra is mainly about equations and evaluating what certain variables are. An example is _3y+x-3=y-x+10   say we need to solve for x. we would need to subtract 3y from both sides of the equal sign. So it becomes x-3=10-2y-x next we need to add 3. So x=13-2y-x, and then add x to each side. 2x=13-2y divide each side by 2 so x=-y+13/2._

Szczepanski, Amy F. & Kositsky, Andrew P. 2008. _The complete idiot's guide to pre-algebra_.
National Museum of Natural History, France

The French **National Museum of Natural History** (_Muséum national d'histoire naturelle_) is the national natural history museum of France and a  part of Sorbonne Universities.

The main museum is in Paris, on the left bank of the River Seine. It was founded in 1793 during the French Revolution, but was established earlier in 1635. The museum has 14 sites in France, with four in Paris. It includes the **', which is one of the seven departments of the museum.

## History

The museum was formally founded on 10 June 1793, during the French Revolution. Its origins lie in the **' (royal garden of medicinal plants) created by King Louis XIII in 1635, which was directed and run by the royal physicians. The royal proclamation of the boy-king Louis XV on 31 March 1718 removed the purely medical function. This allowed the garden, the **' (King's garden), to focus on natural history.

For much of the 18th century (1739–1788), the garden was under the direction of Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, one of the leading naturalists of the Enlightenment. It brought international fame and prestige to the establishment. The royal institution survived the French Revolution by being reorganized in 1793 as a republican **' with twelve professorships of equal rank. Some of its early professors included eminent comparative anatomist Georges Cuvier and evolutionary pioneers Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck and Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. The museum's aims were to instruct the public, put together collections and conduct scientific research.

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: French National Museum of Natural History
- **native name**: Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
- **native name lang**: fr
- **image**: Grande galerie de l'évolution - L'intérieur du bâtiment.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **caption**: Gallery of Evolution in the
 National Museum of Natural History in Paris, France
- **map type**: France Paris
- **collection**: 68 million specimens
- **location**: 57 Rue Cuvier, Paris, France
- **type**: Natural history museum
- **visitors**: 1.9 million per year
- **director**: Bruno David
Coat of arms of Ghana

The **coat of arms of Ghana** was adopted on 4 March 1957 by Ghanaian artist Amon Kotei.
Deuel County

**Deuel County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Deuel County, Nebraska
- Deuel County, South Dakota
Deuel County, Nebraska

**Deuel County** is a county in Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 1,838 people lived there.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Deuel County
- **state**: Nebraska
- **founded**: 1889
- **seat wl**: Chappell
- **largest city**: Chappell
- **area total sq mi**: 441
- **area land sq mi**: 440
- **area water sq mi**: 0.9
- **area percentage**: 0.2%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 1838
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.co.deuel.ne.us
- **ex image**: Deuel County, Nebraska courthouse from SE 1.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Deuel County Courthouse in Chappell
- **district**: 3rd
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **named for**: Harry P. Deuel
Emblem of Italy

The **emblem of the Italian Republic** () was formally adopted by the newly formed Italian Republic on 5 May 1948. It is composed by a five-pointed star (white with thin red border), over a cogwheel, between olive tree (left) and oak branches, bounded by a red ribbon with the legend "<small>REPVBBLICA ITALIANA</small>".
Seal of Mauritania

The **seal of Mauritania** (, ) is based on the national flag of Mauritania, which was adopted on 1 April 1959. It has green and gold emblems. The green symbolizes Islam, the major religion in the nation, and the gold represents the sands of the Sahara desert. The crescent and star are also emblems of Islam. The edges read "Islamic Republic of Mauritania" in Arabic and French.
Flag of Palestine

The **flag of Palestine** () is a horizontal tricolour of black, white, and green; with a red triangle based at the hoist.

## Origin

At the time of World War I, various Arab tribes in the region united together to fight against the Ottomans who had been ruling various land in area for centuries, the event today is known as Arab Revolt. One of the main motive of this revolt was that the Arabs wanted to have their own country, led by Arab leaders.

During this time, a leader named Hussein bin Ali, who was Sherif_(in charge)_ of Mecca, made a special flag for this rebellion. This flag was meant to show that they were united and fighting for their own country. It had three stripes, one black, one white, and one green, just like the modern Palestinian Flag although the order of stripes are now changed. This flag became a symbol of their struggle for freedom.

A modified version (changing the order of stripes) of this flag has been used in Palestine at least since the late 1930s and was officially adopted as the flag of the Palestinian people by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1964.

At its first meeting on May 28, 1964, the Palestinian National Council drew up its National Charter, and its Article 27 stated that Palestine would have a flag, an oath, and an anthem, and its colors were specified in order as follows: green, white, then black with a red triangle. On November 15, 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization adopted the flag as the flag of the Palestinian state.

On 30 September 2015, the Palestinian flag was raised for the first time at the UN headquarters alongside flags of 193 other member states. Later that same day, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas declared September 30 of every year as Palestinian flag day.
Coat of arms of Norway

The **coat of arms of Norway** is a golden lion on a red background, bearing a golden crown and axe with silver blade (blazoned: _Gules, a lion rampant Or, crowned Or, holding an axe Or with a blade argent_).
Dixon County, Nebraska

**Dixon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 5,606 people lived there. The county seat is Ponca. It was founded in 1856.
Rollen Hans

**Rollen F. Hans** (born April 13, 1931), who also went by **Rollie Hans** and nicknamed **Rollickin' Rollie from Poly**, is a retired professional basketball shooting guard who played two seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Baltimore Bullets despite not being drafted by the league.  He attended Long Island University.
Like a Virgin (song)

**"Like a Virgin"** is a 1984 dance-pop song from American singer Madonna. The song is from the singer's album of the same name.

The song was Madonna's first #1 song in Canada, Australia, the United States and Japan. On the United States _Billboard_ Hot 100, the song was at #1 for six weeks. It also hit the Top 10 elsewhere.

"Like a Virgin" has been covered by a number of singers. Alexandra Stan covered the song in the 2010s.

Madonna's public character of a sexually shameless and supremely confident woman was widely accepted by younger generations.
Automatic indexing

**Automatic indexing** is indexing made by algorithmic procedures.

The algorithm works on a database containing document representations (which may be full text representations or bibliographical records or partial text representations and in principle also value added databases). Automatic indexing may also be performed on non-text databases, e.g. images or music.

- See also web crawlers.
Thomas R. Pickering

**Thomas Reeve "Tom" Pickering** (born November 5, 1931) is an American politician and writer. He was the 18th U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations from 1989 to 1992. He was born in Orange, New Jersey.

Pickering worked during the presidencies of Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton.

Pickering was the U.S. Ambassador to India, El Salvador, Israel, Jordan, Nigeria and Russia during his 27 year diplomatic career.

## Other websites

- Thomas Reeve Pickering (1931 - ) U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian
- Thomas R. Pickering at The American Academy of Diplomacy
- Charting the Future of U.S.-India Relations, June 2011 interview with Ambassador Thomas Pickering
Nanny McPhee Returns

***Nanny McPhee Returns*** (released in the United Kingdom as ***Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang***) is a 2010 period fantasy comedy movie directed by Susanna White, produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Lindsay Doran with music by James Newton Howard and co-produced by StudioCanal, Relativity Media, Working Title Films and Three Strange Angels. It is a sequel to the 2005 movie Nanny McPhee. It was adapted by Emma Thompson from Christianna Brand's Nurse Matilda books. Thompson reprises her role as Nanny McPhee, and the movie stars Maggie Gyllenhaal, Ralph Fiennes, Rhys Ifans, Ewan McGregor, Asa Butterfield and Maggie Smith. The movie was theatrically released on April 2, 2010 in Europe and August 20, 2010 in the United States by Universal Pictures.
Coat of arms of Slovakia

The **coat of arms of Slovakia** has a red shield charged with a silver double cross standing on the middle peak of a dark blue mountain consisting of three peaks.
Yi Qi

**Yi Qi** may refer to:

- 伊祁 (pinyin: _yī qí)_, the ancestral name of Emperor Yao, a legendary Chinese ruler
- _Yi qi_ (奇翼), a species from the scansoriopterygid dinosaur genus _Yi_
- 一汽, a Chinese abbreviation for FAW Group Corporation
Coat of arms of Spain

The **coat of arms of Spain** is seen on the Flag of Spain, it composed of six other coat of arms.
- The gold castle in a red background, which symbolizes Castile
- The red lion in white background, symbolising León
- The red and yellow stripes of Aragon
- The golden chains of Navarre
- The flower of Granada
- The fleur de lys of Bourbon

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Coat of arms of Spain
- **image**: Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
- **armiger**: King of Spain
- **year adopted**: 5 October 1981
Dodge County

**Dodge County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
- Dodge County, Georgia
- Dodge County, Minnesota
- Dodge County, Nebraska
- Dodge County, Wisconsin
Dodge County, Nebraska

**Dodge County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 37,167 people lived there. The county seat is Fremont. It was founded in 1855.
Douglas County, Nebraska

**Douglas County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 584,526 people lived there.  The county seat and largest city is Omaha.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Douglas County
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **state**: Nebraska
- **logo**: Douglas County, Nebraska wordmark.jpg
- **founded date**: November 23
- **founded year**: 1854
- **seat wl**: Omaha
- **largest city**: Omaha
- **area total sq mi**: 339
- **area land sq mi**: 328
- **area water sq mi**: 11
- **area percentage**: 3.2%
- **density sq mi**: 1782
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: https://www.douglascounty-ne.gov/
- **ex image**: Douglas County Nebraska Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Douglas County Courthouse (Omaha, Nebraska), Douglas County Courthouse in Omaha
- **district**: 2nd
- **named for**: Stephen A. Douglas
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 584526
Dundy County, Nebraska

**Dundy County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 1,654 people lived there. The county seat is Benkelman. It was founded in 1873.

Dundy County is on the borders with Colorado and Kansas.
Fillmore County, Nebraska

**Fillmore County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 5,551 people lived there. The county seat is Geneva. The county was founded in 1856 and named after Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States (1850–1853).
Franklin County, Nebraska

**Franklin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,889 people lived there.  The county seat is Franklin. The county was founded in 1867 and named after Benjamin Franklin, American statesman.

## Communities

- Bloomington
- Campbell
- Franklin (county seat)
- Hildreth
- Naponee
- Riverton
- Upland

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Franklin County
- **state**: Nebraska
- **founded**: 1867 (authorized)
1871 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Franklin
- **largest city**: Franklin
- **area total sq mi**: 576
- **area land sq mi**: 576
- **area water sq mi**: 0.2
- **area percentage**: 0.03%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 2889
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.co.franklin.ne.us/
- **ex image**: Franklin County (Nebraska) Courthouse from E.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Franklin County courthouse in Franklin
- **district**: 3rd
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Benjamin Franklin
Powell County

**Powell County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Powell County, Kentucky
- Powell County, Montana
Columbia County

**Columbia County** is the name of eight counties in the United States:
- Columbia County, Arkansas
- Columbia County, Florida
- Columbia County, Georgia
- Columbia County, New York
- Columbia County, Oregon
- Columbia County, Pennsylvania
- Columbia County, Washington
- Columbia County, Wisconsin

## Other

- Columbiana County, Ohio
Frontier County, Nebraska

**Frontier County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,519 people lived there. The county seat is Stockville. It was founded in 1872.
Furnas County, Nebraska

**Furnas County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 4,636 people lived there. The county seat is Beaver City.
Gage County, Nebraska

**Gage County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 21,704 people lived there. The county seat is Beatrice. It was founded in 1855.