juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Old Bridge Township, New Jersey

**Old Bridge Township, New Jersey** is a township of New Jersey.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Old Bridge Township include:
- Josh Ansley, bass player for Streetlight Manifesto and Catch 22.
- T. Frank Appleby (1864–1924), represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1921 to 1923.
- Louis Consalvo (born 1958), reputed soldier in the DeCavalcante crime family.
- Junot Diaz (born 1968), Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist.
- Colleen Fitzpatrick (born 1969), a pop music artist, dancer and actress, better known by her stage name, **Vitamin C**.
- Caren Lissner (born 1972), novelist.
- Brian O'Halloran (born 1969), actor. Appeared in _Clerks_ and _Clerks 2_.
- Jodi Lyn O'Keefe (born 1978), actress.
- Overkill, thrash metal band.
- Tab Ramos (born 1966), retired soccer midfielder.
- R. J. Allen (born 1990), soccer player for NYCFC.
- George Rizzi (born 1951), guitarist and musical director of the 1960s pop/rock group The Happenings, whose hits include "See You In September" and "Go Away Little Girl".
- Diane Ruggiero, screen writer for _Veronica Mars_.
- Ed Sanicki (1923–1998), outfielder who played for the Philadelphia Phillies.
- Donna Simpson (born 1967), Guinness World Record holder for largest mother.
- Shannon Sohn (born 1974), first helicopter reporter to earn a national Emmy Award.
- William H. Sutphin (1887–1972) represented  from 1931-1943.

## Education

The Old Bridge Township Public Schools serve students in Kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2023-24 school year, the district's 14 schools had an enrollment of 8,096 students and 670.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.07:1. Schools in the district (with 2023-24 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are eleven K-5 elementary schools —
M. Scott Carpenter Elementary School (226 students),
Leroy Gordon Cooper Elementary School (196),
Virgil I. Grissom Elementary School (182),
Madison Park Elementary School (285),
James A. McDivitt Elementary School (532),
Memorial Elementary School (417),
William A. Miller Elementary School (332),
Walter M. Schirra Elementary School (269),
Alan B. Shepard Elementary School (280),
Southwood Elementary School (343) and
Raymond E. Voorhees Elementary School (394) —
both
Jonas Salk Middle School (903) and
Carl Sandburg Middle School (981) for grades 6-8 and
Old Bridge High School for grades 9-12 (2,707).

## Other websites

- Old Bridge Township Official Website
- Old Bridge Township Public Schools
- School Data for the Old Bridge Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics
Super Bass

"**Super Bass**" is a song by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. It is from her 2010 debut album _Pink Friday_.  The song is listed as a bonus track on the deluxe edition of the album.  It was released as a single from _Pink Friday_ in 2011. This hip-hop and rap song contains electronic influences. While this happens, Minaj raps over a hip hop beat.  The song was able to cross over into many genres on radio, such as pop, urban, and rhythmic.  "Super Bass" was written by Minaj, Daniel Johnson, and Ester Dean, who also helps write songs for other recording artists such as Rihanna.  The song was produced by Kane Beatz. The song's lyrics are about a playful romance between a man and a woman, according to Minaj.

The song reached number three on the U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100 in 2011, as well as on the Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs airplay chart.  It topped the US Rhythmic Songs chart and reached number two on the Rap Songs chart.  In Australia and Canada, the song reached number six, while it peaked at number eight in the United Kingdom.  "Super Bass" finished as the eighth-best performing song of 2011 in the United States.

On November 9, 2021, the song was certified Diamond by the RIAA for consumption of 10 million copies in the United States alone.

## Music video

The music video starts with Minaj with her eyes closed. As the song starts, she begins to open them. As Minaj raps through the verse of the song, she is shown with Barbie props. Later on in the song, Minaj starts to tease men. The props used proposed ice cream and a motorcycle that were made of ice. As the chorus begins, she and her five clones of her are performing choreography. After that, Minaj later dances in the dark lights. She also uses glow-in-the-dark accessories.

Many critics have praised the music video. It is because of its vibrant, catchy looks. The song was nominated for "Best Female Video" and "Best Hip-Hop Video" categories at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards. Later on, it won those awards.

## Copyright Date

(C) 2011 Cash Money Records LLC. All Rights Reserved

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Super Bass
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Nicki Minaj
- **album**: Pink Friday
- **released**: April 5, 2011
- **recorded**: 2010
- **producer**: Kane Beatz
- **prev title**: Moment 4 Life
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Fly
- **next year**: 2011
Phoenix, Sayreville, New Jersey

**Phoenix, Sayreville, New Jersey** is a neighborhood of Sayreville, New Jersey.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Phoenix, New Jersey
- **settlement type**: Local government in New Jersey#Unincorporated communities, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: USA New Jersey Middlesex County
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Phoenix, Sayreville, Middlesex County, New Jersey
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New Jersey
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **subdivision name2**: Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in New Jersey, Borough
- **subdivision name3**: Sayreville, New Jersey, Sayreville
- **elevation ft**: 49
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 879271
- **unit pref**: imperial
Dovrefjell

**Dovrefjell** is a mountain range which forms a natural barrier between Southern Norway and the Trøndelag region.  In 1974 the Norwegian government established a national park measuring 256 square kilometers, to protect its beautiful nature and the rich plant and animal life.  The size was increased in 2002 to 1693 square kilometers to cover a larger portion of the mountain range.

The highest mountain peak in the range is Snøhetta. It is 2,286 meters above sea level. There was once a gold mine on the mountain but it closed at the end of the 17th century.

The main south-north highway (European route E6) in Norway and a railway both travel over Dovrefjell.  The highway is open all year, but is sometimes closed for short periods during heavy winter snowfall. The railway line is named Donvrebane and it began operating in 1921.

## Eidsvoll oath - 1814

"Enige og tro til Dovre faller" (_United and loyal until the mountains of Dovre crumble_).

The mountain Dovre was chosen since it has an important part in Norwegian history, where Dovrefjell represents the eternal, unity and democracy.

The oath was used during a difficult period in the 1800s when Norway was trying to get a new identity after leaving a union with Denmark and when the union with Sweden came to an end in 1905.

## Other websites

- Dovrefjell - the official travel guide to Norway

## Infobox (mountain range)

- **name**: Dovrefjell
- **photo**: Snohetta.jpg
- **photo caption**: Snøhetta, the highest mountain on Dovrefjell, in the winter.
- **country**: Norway
- **district**: Oppland, Sør-Trøndelag
 and Møre og Romsdal
- **district type**: County
- **highest**: Snøhetta
Murders of Alison Parker and Adam Ward

On August 26, 2015, 24-year-old news reporter Alison Parker and 27-year-old photojournalist Adam Ward, both of Roanoke, Virginia, CBS affiliate WDBJ, were conducting a live television interview near Smith Mountain Lake in Moneta, Virginia, when they were murdered by a gunman. The person they were interviewing, Vicki Gardner of the Smith Mountain Lake Regional Chamber of Commerce, was shot in the back during the attack but survived. Parker and Ward died at the scene. They are the seventh and eighth journalists to be killed while in the line of work in the U.S. since 1992.

The attacker was later confirmed to be Vester Lee Flanagan II, also known as Bryce Williams, a former reporter at WDBJ who had been forced to leave the station two years prior. After a manhunt and car chase, Flanagan shot himself and later died at a hospital.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Murders of Alison Parker and Adam Ward
- **location**: Bridgewater Plaza
Moneta, Virginia, Moneta, Virginia, U.S.
- **target**: Alison Parker and Adam Ward
- **time**: **Shooting**: 6:46 a.m.
**Manhunt** 6:46 a.m. –  11:30 a.m.
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone (North America), EDT
- **type**: Murder–suicide
- **fatalities**: 3 (including the perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 1
- **perpetrator**: Vester Lee Flanagan II (aka Bryce Williams)
- **weapons**: Glock pistol
- **motive**: Perceived workplace animosity and supposed revenge for the Charleston church shooting
Conrad Veidt

**Hans Walter Conrad Veidt** (22 January 1893 – 3 April 1943) was a German actor. He best remembered for his roles in movies such as _The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari_ (1920), _The Man Who Laughs_ (1928), _The Thief of Bagdad_ (1940), and in _Casablanca_ (1942).

Veidt was against Nazism, and fled with his Jewish wife to the United Kingdom after Hitler had come to power in 1933. He moved to the United States in 1941.

Conrad Veidt died in Hollywood, California from a heart attack, aged 50.

## References

- _Conrad Veidt: The Cinema's Master_. The Conrad Veidt Society
- _Conrad Veidt_ . A History of Horror

## Other websites

- Pictures  of Conrad Veidt.
- Conrad Veidt - The German-Hollywood Connection
- Pictures of Conrad Veidt
- The Conrad Veidt Home Page
- Conrad Veidt Biography

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Conrad Veidt
- **image**: Conrad Veidt in Above Suspicion (1943).png
- **birth name**: Hans Walter Konrad Weidt
- **birth place**: Berlin, German Empire, Germany
- **death place**: Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, United States
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **children**: 1
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1917–1943
- **spouse**: Gussy Holl
(m. 1918–1922)
Felicitas Radke
(m. 1923–1932; 1 child)
Ilona Prager
(m. 1933–1943; his death)
A.D. Grover

**Albert Deane Grover** (born February 18, 1865 in Boston, Massachusetts; died October 23, 1927 in Manhattan, New York) was an American banjo player. He also wrote music, taught, and invented musical parts and accessories for stringed instruments. He helped set up the Boston Ideal Banjo, Mandolin and Guitar Club. He also started the musical accessories company A. D. Grover & Son.

Grover held over 50 patents for musical instrument parts.

Grover was born on February 18, 1865 in  Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Stephen Grover (1820–1885), was a Boston piano maker.

Grover died on October 23, 1927 in Manhattan, New York

In 1952, A.D. Grover & Son was renamed to Grover Musical Products, Inc.

## Selected musical pieces

- _Magog Quickstep,_ written by Grover, Boston: Thompson & Odell (1887)
- _Marguerite Waltz,_ written by Grover, Boston: Thompson & Odell (1889)

## Other publications

- _Grover's Progressive Method for the Banjo,_ Boston: Thompson & Odell Company (1892)

## Other websites

- The Maverick schottische / by A. D. Grover
Frankie Muse Freeman

The Honorable **Frankie Muse Freeman** (born **Marie Frankie Muse**, November 24, 1916 – January 12, 2018) was an American civil rights attorney, and the first woman to be appointed to the United States Commission on Civil Rights (1964 to 1979).

On February 5, 2015, President Barack Obama appointed Freeman to serve as a Member of the Commission on Presidential Scholars.

Freeman died on January 12, 2018 in Danville, Virginia at the age of 101.

## Other websites

- The History Maker: Frankie Muse Freeman bio
- St. Louis Character: Frankie Freeman, _St. Louis Business Journal_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frankie Muse Freeman
- **image**: Frankie Muse Freeman (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Frankie Muse Freeman in 2013
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth place**: Danville, Virginia, United States of America, USA
- **death place**: Danville, Virginia, USA
- **movement**: Civil Rights Movement
- **organization**: NAACP
United States Commission on Civil Rights, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
Howard University
National Urban League
Delta Sigma Theta sorority
Charles Evers

**James Charles Evers** (September 11, 1922 – July 22, 2020) was an American civil rights activist.  In 1969, he became the first African American since the Reconstruction era to have been elected as mayor in a Mississippi city.

He served as mayor of Fayette in Jefferson County. Thereafter, he ran for governor in 1971 and the United States Senate in 1978. He ran both times as an Independent candidate.

Evers died on July 22, 2020 in Brandon, Mississippi at the age of 97.

## Other websites

- _The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow_, PBS https://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_people_evers.html
- 90.1 WMPR, http://www.wmpr901.com/c_evers.php  Jackson Mississippi, Charles Evers station manager : blues, urban contemporary gospel, talk, variety
- Oral History Interview with Charles Evers, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: James Charles Evers
- **image**: Charles Evers.jpg
- **caption**: Evers in October 2009
- **birth place**: Decatur, Mississippi, Decatur, Mississippi, U.S.
- **death place**: Brandon, Mississippi, Brandon, Mississippi, U.S.
- **occupation**: Civil rights activist

Mayor of Fayette, Mississippi, Fayette, Mississippi
- **relations**: Medgar Evers
Myrlie Evers-Williams
Piermario Morosini

**Piermario Morosini** (5 July 1986 – 14 April 2012) was an Italian football player.

On 14 April 2012 he suffered a cardiac arrest while he was playing a match with his team Livorno against the team Pescara. He died minutes after in the Civil Hospital of Pescara.
Natural fibre

A **natural fibre** is a fibre made from natural sources, like animals or plants.

## Animal fibres

Fibres from animal sources are wool, cashmere, fur and silk.

Wool comes from the fleece of sheep and the hair of yak, camel, alpaca, guanaco and vicuna.

Cashmere comes from cashmere goats.

Fur of various animals such as rabbit, beaver, mink and muskrat is also used as clothing.

Silk comes from silkworms, which is a large, white moth caterpillar.

## Plant fibres

Fibres from plants include flax, ramie, hemp, cotton and jute. Coconut trees bear coconut fruits that have fibres. Coconut fibres are cleaned, smoothed and made into various dolls and toys with beads and colored threads to give them a decorative appearance.
Synthetic fabric

**Synthetic fabrics** are fabrics manufactured in factories using chemical synthesis. They are also known as artificial or man-made fabrics. These include nylon, polyester, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and rayon. Synthetic fibers are made by the joining of monomers into polymers, by the process of polymerization.
Threshing

**Threshing** is the process of separating the edible part of cereal grain (or other crop) from the scaly, inedible chaff that surrounds it. It is the step in grain processing after harvesting and before winnowing. Early threshing methods removed some of the bran but modern methods do not.

Threshing may be done by beating the grain using a flail on a threshing floor. Another traditional method of threshing is to make donkeys or oxen walk in circles on the grain on a hard surface.
Temple of All Religions

The **Temple of All Religions** () or the **Universal Temple** () is an architectural structure in Kazan, Russia.

It is made up of many different religious buildings, including an Orthodox church, a mosque and a synagogue. It was started in 1992 by local artist and philanthropist Ildar Khanov. It is still under construction.

The structure is not a single temple devoted to any religion in particular. It has become a popular landmark in the city, which takes pride in the peaceful combination of different cultures (Islamic Tatar culture, Orthodox Russian, and others). The Temple is visited both by tourists and by people seeking Khanov's help.

Khanov says that once completed, the structure will have 16 cupolas - each one corresponding to the 16 major world religions (including past ones that are no longer practiced).
Kongesangen

"****" (; meaning "The King's Song") is Norway's royal anthem. It is based on the English royal song "God Save the King" from 1741. The Norwegian author Henrik Wergeland wrote a Norwegian lyric to the English song in 1841 called "Gud signe Kongen vor" It was later rewritten by P. Vogtmann under the name "Gud sign vor Konge god". A simplified version of this was later written by Gustav Jensen.

## Lyrics

|Norwegian original|IPA transcription|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** God bless our good king! Bless him with strength and courage bless home and castle! (𝄆) Guide him with your Spirit, forge with your strong Hand holy bonds of allegiance around people and king! (𝄇) **II** Loudly pledge men of Norway each in his calling, his station, loyalty to his king. (𝄆) Loyal in life and death, courageous in war and distress, always our Norway obeyed God and its king. (𝄇)</poem>|

## Other websites

- Royal Anthem of Norway (Kongeriket Norge) - "Kongesangen" , YouTube

## Infobox (anthem)

- **english title**: The King's Song
- **prefix**: Royal
- **country**: Norway
- **author**: Henrik Wergeland
- **alt title**: Gud sign vor Konge god
- **en alt title**: God bless our good king!
- **composer**: unknown
- **music date**: 1741
- **lyrics date**: 1841
- **adopted**: 1905
- **sound**: God Save The Queen (Band of the Grenadier Guards, 1952 instrumental).oga
- **sound title**: Kongesangen
Universal City, California

**Universal City, California** is a unincorporated community within the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California. The city is home to Universal Studios Hollywood.

## Other websites

- Oak Crest -Universal Ranch 1913
- Universal City 1912
- " Facts and Figures about Universal City" "Souvenir  Edition" ©1915 
- Nestor Plant Article
- Universal City 1914
Piscataway, New Jersey

**Piscataway, New Jersey** is a township in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

## Other websites

- Piscataway Township website
Atlantic County, New Jersey

**Atlantic County, New Jersey** is a county of New Jersey. The county seat is Mays Landing, New Jersey.

## Other websites

- Atlantic County website
- History of Atlantic County, New Jersey
Transfer case

A **transfer case** is a part of the drivetrain of four-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, and other multiple powered axle vehicles. Typically a transfer case is used to engage (and disengage) the four-wheel drive function. When disengaged, most four-wheel drive systems operate in two wheel drive (engaging just the rear axle and wheels). For that reason two-wheel drive vehicles do not need a transfer case.

The transfer case transfers the power from the transmission to the front and rear axles by means of drive shafts. The transfer case synchronizes the rotation of the front and rear wheels so they turn at exactly the same speed. It usually contains two or more sets of gears. It has a 1:1 ratio drive (usually called high range) for normal city and highway use. Then it contains a low range gear for off-road use. A common low range gear ratios is 2.72:1. That means for every 2.72 rotations of the transmission output shaft, the transfer case will turn both driveshafts 1 rotation. The Jeep Wrangler Rubicon model uses a 4:1 low range gearing.

## Drive types

There are two different types of internal power-transfer mechanism found in most transfer cases.

### Gear-driven

Gear-driven transfer cases use sets of gears to transmit power to the front and rear driveshafts. These are generally strong, heavy units that are used in large trucks. There are currently gear drive cases in production for light trucks and SUVs.

### Chain-driven

Chain-driven transfer cases use a chain to transmit power to the axles. Chain-driven transfer cases are quieter,  lighter and less expensive to manufacture than gear-driven units.  They are used in vehicles such as compact trucks, full size trucks, Jeeps and SUVs.  Some off-road driving enthusiasts modify their vehicles to use gear-driven transfer casesto gain the extra strength they provide.
Brooke Valentine

**Kanesha Nichole Brookes** (born October 5, 1984) best known by her stage name **Brooke Valentine** or **Valentine** is an American R&B singer, songwriter, actress, model and dancer. She broke out on the music scene in 2005 with the song "Girlfight" which features fellow Southern hip hop acts Lil Jon and Big Boi.

## 1984–2004: Early life and career beginnings

Valentine was born in Houston, Texas She started her musical career as a member of the female R&B group Best Kept Secret. To start up a solo singing career, she moved to Los Angeles, California with producer and Subliminal Entertainment CEO Deja the Great and signed to Virgin Records.

## 2004–06: _Chain Letter_

Brooke Valentine released her debut album _Chain Letter_ in 2005. The album's first song was the hit single, "Girlfight", which features Lil Jon and Big Boi.

## 2006–09: _Physical Education_ and _Physical Education Mixtape_

In 2006, Valentine planned a second album, _Physical Education_. Its first single was "D-Girl", which featured rapper Pimp C. She then released the second single "Pimped Out", which featured Dem Franchize Boyz. Her second album "Physical Education" was almost ready to be released but Virgin Records ended up being merged with Capitol Records. The album was temporarily put on hold. However the album ended up being released as a bootleg album. Instead some of its songs were put on a mixtape which was called "Physical Education: The Mixtape".

## 2010–present: "Forever" and change to B. Valentine

As of 2010, Brooke Valentine changed her stage name to B. Valentine. The first single from her yet-to-be-released third album, "Forever," was released on February 14, 2012.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Chain Letter_ (2005)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Brooke Valentine
- **image**: BrookValentineMar05.jpg
- **caption**: Valentine performing in 2005
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 2004–present
Peter Kern

**Peter Kern** (13 February 1949 – 26 August 2015) was an Austrian actor, movie director, screenwriter and producer. He has appeared in more than 70 movies since 1957 and directed about 25 movies. He starred in the 1978 movie _Flaming Hearts_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Kern
- **image**: Peter Kern, Viennale 2009.jpg
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **occupation**: Actor, film director, screenwriter, film producer
- **yearsactive**: 1957–2015
Reign Over Me

***Reign Over Me*** is a 2007 American buddy comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Mike Binder and it was produced by Jack Binder and Michael Rotenberg. _Reign Over Me_ was released on March 22, 2007 in Australia and on March 23, 2007 in the United States.

The movie got mixed reviews from critics. It has a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. A. O. Scott of _The New York Times_ said "It's rare to see so many moments of grace followed by so many stumbles and fumbles, or to see intelligence and discretion undone so thoroughly by glibness and grossness. And it is puzzling, and ultimately draining, to see a film that waves the flag of honesty—Face your demons! Speak from your heart! Open up!—turn out to be so phony."

## Cast

- Adam Sandler as Dr. Charlie Fineman
- Don Cheadle as Dr. Alan Johnson
- Jada Pinkett Smith as Janeane Johnson
- Liv Tyler as Dr. Angela Oakhurst
- Saffron Burrows as Donna Remar
- Donald Sutherland as Judge David Raines
- Robert Klein as Jonathan Timpleman
- Melinda Dillon as Ginger Timpleman
- Mike Binder as Bryan Sugarman
- Jonathan Banks as Stelter
- John de Lancie as Nigel Pennington
- Rae Allen as Adell Modell
- Paula Newsome as Melanie
- Ted Raimi as Peter Saravino
- B. J. Novak as Fallon
- Joey King as Gina Fineman (uncredited)

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Reign Over Me
- **director**: Mike Binder
- **producer**: Jack Binder
Michael Rotenberg
- **writer**: Mike Binder
- **starring**: Adam Sandler
Don Cheadle
Jada Pinkett Smith
Liv Tyler
Saffron Burrows
Donald Sutherland
Mike Binder
- **music**: Rolfe Kent
- **cinematography**: Russ Alsobrook
- **editing**: Steve Edwards
Jeremy Roush
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **studio**: Relativity Media
Happy Madison, Mr. Madison 23 Productions
Sunlight Productions
- **released**: March 22, 2007 (Australia)
March 23, 2007 (United States)
- **runtime**: 124 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $20 million
- **gross**: $22.2 million
Darryl Dawkins

**Darryl Dawkins** (January 11, 1957 – August 27, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He was known for his days with the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers and New Jersey Nets. He also played briefly for the Detroit Pistons and Utah Jazz late in his career. His nickname was **"Chocolate Thunder"**. It was given to him by Stevie Wonder. He was known for his powerful dunks, which led the NBA to adopt breakaway rims because he shattered the backboard two times in 1979.

Dawkins died on August 27, 2015 from a heart attack in Allentown, Pennsylvania, at the age of 58.

## Infobox (nba player)

- **image**: NBA Nation @ CityWalk 037.JPG
- **caption**: Dawkins in 2009
- **name**: Darryl Dawkins
- **position**: Center (basketball), Center
- **number**: 53, 45, 50
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lbs**: 251
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Orlando, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft pick**: 5
- **draft year**: 1975
- **draft team**: Philadelphia 76ers
- **career start**: 1975
- **career end**: 2000
- **team1**: Philadelphia 76ers
- **years1**: –
- **team2**: New Jersey Nets
- **years2**: –
- **team3**: Utah Jazz
- **team4**: Detroit Pistons
- **years4**: 1987–
- **years5**: 1989–1991
- **team5**: Auxilium Pallacanestro Torino, Auxilium Torino (Lega Basket Serie A, Italy)
- **years6**: 1991–1992
- **team6**: Olimpia Milano, Olimpia Philips Milano (Italy)
- **years7**: 1992–1994
- **team7**: Libertas Pallacanestro Forlì, Libertas Forlì (Italy)
- **years8**: 1994–1995
- **team8**: Harlem Globetrotters
- **years9**: 1995–1996
- **team9**: Sioux Falls Skyforce (Continental Basketball Association, CBA)
- **years10**: 1999–2000
- **team10**: Winnipeg Cyclone (International Basketball Association, IBA)
- **stats league**: NBA
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 8,733 (12.0 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 4,432 (6.1 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Block (basketball), Blocks
- **stat3value**: 1,023 (1.4 bpg)
- **letter**: d
San Marcos

**San Marcos** might refer to:

## Places

- San Marcos, California
- San Marcos, Texas
Brittany Furlan

**Brittany Furlan** (born September 5, 1986 in Pennsylvania) is an American comedian and internet celebrity who is based in Los Angeles. She is best known for her work on the video sharing website, Vine. She is the most followed female on the website. Also, _Time magazine_ has named her to be one of the most influential people on the internet.

## Other websites

- Vine website
Magna Carta Holy Grail

**Magna Carta Holy Grail** (sometimes written as **Magna Carta... Holy Grail**) is the twelfth studio album by American rapper Jay-Z. It was released for digital download on 4 July 2013. It was then released in album form on 8 July 2013 by Roc-A-Fella and Roc Nation while being shared by Universal Records. Justin Timberlake, Nas, Rick Ross, Frank Ocean and Beyoncé also sang in the album. The album was promoted with commercials that were presented by Samsung. Even though some critics didn't like the album, it still reached #1 on the American, British, Swiss and Canadian music charts. It debuted at #1 on the US Billboard 200 Chart.

## Songs

1. Holy Grail <small>(with Justin Timberlake)</small>
1. Picasso Baby
1. Tom Ford
1. FuckWithMeYouKnowIGotIt <small>(with Rick Ross)</small>
1. Oceans <small>(with Frank Ocean)</small>
1. F.U.T.V.
1. SomewhereInAmerica
1. Crown
1. Heaven
1. Versus
1. Part II (On the Run) <small>(with Beyoncé)</small>
1. Beach Is Better
1. BBC
1. JAY Z Blue
1. La Familia
1. Nickels and Dimes

## Other websites

- Magna Carta Holy Grail on Discogs.com
- Magna Carta Holy Grail review on AllMusic.com
- Magna Carta Holy Grail review on Los Angeles Times

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Magna Carta Holy Grail
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Jay-Z
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: 2011 – June 2013
- **studio**: Jungle City Studios (New York City, NYC)
Oven Studios (New York)
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **length**: 58:55
- **prev title**: Watch the Throne
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: 4:44 (album), 4:44
- **next year**: 2017
Katie Green

**Katie Green** (born on 28 August 1987 in Chichester, West Sussex) is an English model. She is known for not listening to her modeling agencies, and remaining "heavier" than the modeling standards. She continues to model to this day.

## Infobox (model)

- **birth name**: Katie Green
- **image**: Katie Green, Nikon Solutions Expo, 2008 (crop).jpg
- **caption**: Katie Green in 2008
- **birth place**: England
- **haircolour**: Dark brown
- **eyecolour**: Brown
- **spouse**: Nathan Marsh
1001 (number)

**1001** is a natural number that comes before 1002 and after 1000. 1001 is a palindromic number. 1001 is a composite number. 1001 is the product of the prime numbers 7, 11, and 13. If you multiply a three-digit number to 1001 it will be like the form  :xyz-xyz. So, any number of the form xyz-xyz will always be a composite number.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 1001
144 (number)

**144** is a natural number that comes before 145 and after 143. 144 is the only even square Fibonacci number. It is the square number of 12. It is also an abundant number.

## Infobox (number)
Chain Letter (album)

***Chain Letter*** is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Brooke Valentine. It was released on March 15, 2005 through the American imprint of Virgin Records. The album has the hit song "Girlfight" which includes Big Boi and Lil Jon.

## Track listing

|#|Title|Duration|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1.|"Girlfight" <small>(featuring Lil Jon & Big Boi)</small>|3:54|
|2.|"Taste of Dis"|4:21|
|3.|"Long as You Come Home"|3:25|
|4.|"Blah-Blah-Blah" <small>(featuring Dirt McGirt)</small>|3:32|
|5.|"Cover Girl"|4:12|
|6.|"Playa" <small>(featuring Jermaine Dupri)</small>|3:23|
|7.|"Ghetto Superstarz"|3:33|
|8.|"Tell Me Why? (You Don't Love Me)"|2:59|
|9.|"Million Bucks" <small>(featuring Queenz Deliz)</small>|3:31|
|10.|"I Want You Dead"|3:49|
|11.|"Dying from a Broken Heart"|3:52|
|12.|"Pass Us By"|3:50|
|13.|"Laugh Til I Cry" <small>(Nicholas Strunk Remake)</small>|4:55|
|14.|"American Girl"|3:38|
|15.|"Whatcha Lookin At" <small>(featuring Kilo)</small>|2:25|
|16.|"Girlfight Pt. 2" <small>(Japan bonus track)</small>|3:07|
|17.|"Thrill of the Chase" <small>(Japan bonus track)</small>|3:20|

### Weekly charts

|Chart (2010)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|US _Billboard_ 200|style="text-align:center;"|16|
|US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|style="text-align:center;"|3|

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2010)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|style="text-align:center;"|80||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Chain Letter
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Brooke Valentine
- **recorded**: 2004–05
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin
- **next title**: Physical Education: Mixtape
- **next year**: 2009
Józef Wesołowski

**Józef Wesołowski** (15 July 1948 – 27 August 2015) was a Polish archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Apostolic Nuncio to several countries and was involved in a significant controversy.

## Early life and education

Wesołowski was born in Nowy Targ, Poland. He was ordained as a priest on 21 May 1972 by Karol Wojtyła, who later became Pope John Paul II.

## Ecclesiastical career

Wesołowski began his diplomatic career in the Vatican, serving in multiple countries. He was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia in 1999, and later to several other nations. In 2008, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to the Dominican Republic.

## Scandals and controversies

In 2013, Wesołowski was recalled to Rome after accusations of child sexual abuse surfaced. In 2014, he was found guilty of abuse by a Vatican tribunal and was laicized, meaning he was removed from the clergy. Criminal proceedings against him were ongoing when he died in 2015. His case was notable for being the first time a high-ranking Vatican official was tried for sexual abuse.

## Death

Józef Wesołowski died on 27 August 2015 in Vatican City. The official cause of death was a heart attack.

## Other websites

- Profile at Catholic-Hierarchy

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific prefix**: Bishop, His Excellency
- **name**: Józef Wesołowski
- **title**: Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to the Dominican Republic
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **term**: 2008–2013
- **ordination**: 21 May 1972
- **ordained by**: Karol Wojtyła
- **consecration**: 3 November 2000
- **consecrated by**: Pope John Paul II
- **birth name**: Józef Wesołowski
- **birth place**: Nowy Targ, Poland
- **death place**: Vatican City
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **laicized**: 2014
Auld Lang Syne

"**Auld Lang Syne**" is a Scots poem written  by Robert Burns in 1788 and set to the tune of a traditional folk song (Roud # 6294). It is well known in many countries, especially in the English-speaking world, its traditional use being to bid farewell to the old year at the stroke of midnight.
Neville Marriner

**Sir Neville Marriner** (15 April 1924 – 2 October 2016) was an English conductor and violinist. He was the first music director of the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, from 1969 to 1978. From 1979 to 1986, he was music director of the Minnesota Orchestra. He was principal conductor of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1986 to 1989.

Marriner was born in Lincoln, England, and studied at the Royal College of Music and the Paris Conservatoire.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Mozart: Die Zauberflöte [Highlights]_ (1993)
Claude LaForge

**Joseph Claude Roger LaForge** (July 1, 1936 – May 4, 2015) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of 8 years in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Detroit Red Wings, and Philadelphia Flyers.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, LaForge played 2 games with the Montreal Royals and 1 season with the Shawinigan-Falls Cataracts of the Quebec Hockey League (QHL) and 1 season with the Cincinnati Mohawks of the International Hockey League (IHL). In 1958, LaForge was chosen to play on the QHL Second All-Star Team.

He started his NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens during the 1957–58 season. He would play a total of 5 games with the Canadiens. On June 3, 1958, the Canadiens traded LaForge along with Gene Achtymichuk and Bud MacPherson to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for money.

LeForge spent time between the Red Wings and their AHL-affiliates, the Hershey Bears and Pittsburgh Hornets. After spending parts of 5 years with Detroit, he was sent down to the Hornets and was then traded to the Quebec Aces of the American Hockey League (AHL) in exchange for Terry Gray on March 1, 1966.

When the Philadelphia Flyers bough the Aces on May 8, 1967, LaForge's NHL rights were transferred to the team. He played 65 regular season games with the Flyers. In August 1970, the Flyers traded LaForge to the Denver Spurs of the Western Hockey League (WHL) in exchange for money. After spending 3 seasons with the Spurs, LaForge retired from playing professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: 1958 Topps Claude Laforge.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Fort William, Ontario, Fort William, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Longueuil, Quebec, Canada
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lb**: 160
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Detroit Red Wings
Philadelphia Flyers
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **career start**: 1957
- **career end**: 1973
Joan Garriga

**Joan Garriga Vilaresau** (29 March 1963 – 27 August 2015) was a Spanish  Grand Prix motorcycle racer. He raced professionally from 1984 to 1993. He won three 250cc races during his career and finished runner-up to Sito Pons in the 1988 250cc GP World Championship.

Garriga was born in Barcelona. After retiring, he was convicted of drug trafficking and possession of weapons in 2003. When the case came to trial, he was given a two-year sentence. He also suffered two heart attacks in 2013 but survived.

Garriga was involved in a motorcycle accident on 24 August 2015. He died from his injuries three days later in Barcelona, aged 52.
Universal health care

**Universal health care**, sometimes referred to as **universal health coverage**, **universal coverage**, or **universal care**, usually refers to a health care system which provides health care and financial protection to all citizens or residents of a particular country.

## Related pages

- Right to health

## Other websites

- Achieving Universal Health Care (July 2011). _MEDICC Review: International Journal of Cuban Health and Medicine_ **13** (3). Theme issue: authors from 19 countries on dimensions of the challenges of providing universal access to health care.
- Catalyzing Change: The System Reform Costs of Universal Health Coverage  (November 15, 2010). New York: The Rockefeller Foundation. Report on the feasibility of establishing the systems and institutions needed to pursue UHC.
- Physicians for a National Health Program Chicago: PNHP. A group of physicians and health professionals who support single-payer reform.
- UHC Forward  Washington, D.C.: Results for Development Institute. Portal on universal health coverage.
Parental leave

**Parental leave** or **family leave** is an employee benefit available in almost all countries that provides paid time off work to care for a child or make arrangements for the child's welfare. The terms "parental leave" and "family leave" include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave. Often, the minimum benefits are stipulated by law.
Race and crime in the United States

The relationship between **race and crime in the United States** has been a topic of public controversy and debate for more than a century.

Since the 1980s, the debate has focused on the causes of some minorities at all stages of the criminal justice system, including arrests, racial background of violent criminals as identified by their victims, prosecutions and incarcerations. Federal Prosecutors of African American and Hispanic defendants are twice as likely to push for mandatory minimum sentences, leading to longer sentences and disparities in incarceration rates for federal offenses. Certain ethnic groups, such as Asians and African Americans, were up to 100 times more likely to be misidentified than white men.
Teresa Gorman

**Teresa Ellen Gorman** (née **Moore**; 30 September 1931 – 28 August 2015) was a British politician. She was born in Putney, London. She was Conservative Member of Parliament for Billericay, in the county of Essex in England, from 1987 until 2001, when she stood down.

She also once publically acknowledged that she was addicted to the American breakfast cereal "Cheerios", which she had to have imported into the U.K. by container, as it wasn't sold on supermarket shelves in the country.
Governor of Vermont

The **Governor** of the U.S. state of **Vermont** is the head of the government of the state. The governor is elected in even-numbered years by direct voting for a term of two years. Vermont along with New Hampshire are now the only states to hold gubernatorial elections every two years, instead of every four as in the other 48 states.

There is no limit on the number of terms a governor can serve. If no candidate receives at least 50 percent plus one vote of all votes for governor cast in the election, the governor is then elected by the state legislature.

The incumbent governor is Phillip Scott.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Governor
- **body**: Vermont
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Vermont.svg
- **insigniasize**: 110px
- **insigniacaption**: Arms of the State of Vermont
- **image**: Phil Scott 2019.png
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **incumbent**: Phil Scott (politician), Phil Scott
- **incumbentsince**: January 5, 2017
- **termlength**: Two years, no term limit
- **formation**: 1791; Constitution of Vermont
- **succession**: Every two years, unless re-elected.
- **salary**: $142,542 (2013)
- **inaugural**: Thomas Chittenden
Janet Montgomery

**Janet Ruth Montgomery** (born 29 October 1985) is an English movie and television actress. As of 2014, she stars in the TV series, Salem.

She also had a role in the second season of Fox's _Human Target_. She played Eric Murphy's assistant Jennie in HBO's _Entourage_.

## Other websites

- Janet Montgomery on IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Janet Montgomery
- **image**: Janet Montgomery (16434591754) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Montgomery at _WonderCon_ in April 2015
- **birth name**: Janet Ruth Montgomery
- **birth place**: Bournemouth, Dorset, United Kingdom
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **children**: 1
Botsmark

**Botsmark** is a locality in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 201 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Botsmark
- **image skyline**: Botsmarkskyrka-2008-06-28.jpg
- **image caption**: Botsmark Church in August 2006
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Umeå Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västerbotten County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västerbotten
- **area total km2**: 0.49
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 201
- **population density km2**: 413
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **website**: [http://www.botsmark.nu/ www.botsmark.nu]
Nödinge Church

**Nödinge Church** () is a church building in Nödinge-Nol in Västergötland in Sweden. It is located  north of the town of Gothenburg. The current church was built in 1727 when it replaced  an older Romanesque church from the 1100s or 1200s. The church has a baroque interior. Its ceiling has paintings by painter Alexander Fox from 1734. The pulpit was added in 1741 by sculptor Johan Petter Weber. The church underwent renovation in 1981-1982.

The church was also used during recording of the 2013 film _'The Anderssons Hit the Road_.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Nödinge Church
- **native name**: Nödinge kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Nödinge kyrka (december 2025).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Nödinge Church in December 2025
- **location**: Nödinge-Nol
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Nödinge Parish, Nödinge
- **diocese**: Diocese of Gothenburg, Gothenburg
Salem (TV series)

**Salem** is an American supernatural fiction drama television show. It was created by Brannon Braga and Adam Simon. The first episode was made public on April 20, 2014. _Salem_ is WGN America's first scripted series. Janet Montgomery and Shane West are the main actors/actresses of the show. _Salem_ is influenced by the Salem Witch Trials in the 17th century.

## Overview

_Salem_ is a fictional story that is based on the real Salem Witch Trials in colonial Massachusetts. The Massachusetts government at the time was dominated by conservative Puritan leaders. Unlike today there was little difference between church and state.

In 1692 the Puritan colony was affected by young girls "crying out" accusations of devil worship against other members of the congregation. A mix of fear and superstition caused a hysteria among the Puritans that devil-worshiping witches were among them. A mob mentality caused people to torture and execute others women (and a few men) for no reason other than hysteria over the possibility of them being witches. Over 150 people were accused of being witches and placed on trial.

Salem, the WGN America series, reworks this history into a fictional story full of magic, witches as actual beings, and sexy characters. In the TV series the main characters, John Alden (Shane West) and Mary Sibley (Janet Montgomery), find themselves in love even though the whole town is in a frenzy over witch hunts. The New York Times review called it "perversely entertaining."

## Cast

Most of the characters are based on the names of real people.

- Janet Montgomery as Mary Sibley
- Shane West as Captain John Alden
- Seth Gabel as Cotton Mather
- Tamzin Merchant as Anne Hale
- Ashley Madekwe as Tituba
- Elise Eberle as Mercy Lewis
- Iddo Goldberg as Isaac Walton
- Xander Berkeley as Magistrate Hale
- Oliver Bell as John
- Joe Doyle as Baron Sebastian von Marburg

## Reviews

Salem scored 49 out of 100, based on 16 critic reviews on Metacritic. On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season scored 54%, with an average rating of 5.5 out of 10 based on 26 critic reviews. The show was also nominated for two awards.

## Other websites

- Salem on IMDb
- Salem on TV Guide

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Supernatural fiction
Drama
Thriller (genre), Thriller
- **creator**: Brannon Braga
Adam Simon
- **starring**: Janet Montgomery
Shane West
Seth Gabel
Tamzin Merchant
Ashley Madekwe
Elise Eberle
Iddo Goldberg
Xander Berkeley
Joe Doyle
Oliver Bell
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 36
- **location**: Shreveport, Louisiana
- **runtime**: 45 minutes
Colin Friels

**Colin Friels** (born 25 September 1952) is a Scottish-born Australian actor. He is best known for his role in the television series _Water Rats_ which earned him a Logie Award. He also appeared in the movies _Malcolm_ (1986), _Dark City_ (1998) and _Tomorrow, When the War Began_ (2010).

Friels was born in Kilwinning, Ayrshire, Scotland. He moved to Australia in 1963, first living in Darwin, Northern Territory before moving to Melbourne, Victoria. He is married to actress Judy Davis. They have two children, son Jack and daughter Charlotte.

Friels is a pancreatic cancer survivor.
Solar Impulse

**Solar Impulse** 1 and Solar Impulse 2 are airplanes powered by solar energy. André Borschberg and Bertrand Piccard from Switzerland created these planes as an experiment.  The goal of this experiment is to fly around Earth using only solar energy.