juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fratczak

**Fratczak** (; feminine: **Fratczak**, plural **Fratczaki**)

_Fratczak_ is translated _transfer on Fox_. There is several other sounds surnames, such as Fratchak, Fratschak, and Franczak. In Poland there are 6653 people named Fratczak.

## Fratczak surname in Polish voivodships

Fratczak is:
- 1st in Lodz (794),
- 2nd in Zgierz (364),
- 3rd in Kolo (359),

## Notable people

- Pawel Fratczaki
- Kamila Frątczak

## Related pages

- Frank
Liberal National Party of Queensland

The **Liberal National Party of Queensland** (**LNP**) is a liberal conservative political party in Queensland, Australia. It is the merger of the Liberal and National parties in Queensland. It was formed in 2008.

It is currently in government. Its current leader is David Crisafulli, the deputy leader is Jarrod Bleijie and the president is Lawrence Springborg.

Since the Liberals and Nationals merged in 2008, the LNP has only ever formed the state government once, when Campbell Newman defeated the incumbent Labor government of Anna Bligh at the 2012 state election in a landslide. He won a record 78 seats in Parliament (which had 89 seats at the time, but now has 93), therefore making Newman the first LNP Premier of Queensland. In 2015, the Labor Party under Annastacia Palaszczuk defeated the LNP and formed a minority government (which has since become a majority government). Despite this, Queensland is a conservative state on the federal level (Labor has only won the two-party-preferred vote in Queensland three times since 1949) and the LNP also holds the majority of wards on the Brisbane City Council.
Web hosting service

A **web hosting service** is a type of Internet hosting service. It allows people and companies to make their website available on the World Wide Web.  Web hosts are companies which provide space on a server which is owned or leased for use by clients. These clients store their Web site on the server. The server feeds the web pages to the Internet.

Fandom, for example, is a hosting service. Many web hosting companies also provide other services including file hosting service.

### Shared web hosting

For entry-level website hosting, shared web hosting is ideal. This is where your website will be housed alongside several other websites on the same server. All domains on a shared hosting plan share the same server resources, such as RAM (Random Access Memory) and CPU (Central Processing Unit) (Central Processing Unit). Shared hosting are relatively inexpensive because all resources are shared, making them a good choice for website owners in their early stages.

### Virtual Private Server (VPS Hosting)

It's the perfect solution for website owners who want greater control but don't need a dedicated server. Each website on a VPS server is housed in its own space on the server, while it still shares a physical server with other customers. While VPS hosting gives website owners more customization and storage capacity, it can't withstand extremely high traffic or usage spikes, which means that the site's performance might still be influenced by other sites on the server.

### Dedicated Web Hosting

Dedicated web hosting allows website owners to have the maximum control over the server on which their website is hosted. That's because you've rented the server solely, and your website is the only one on it. This means you have complete root and admin access, allowing you to manage anything from security to the operating system you use.

One of the most expensive web hosting solutions is dedicated servers. They are typically utilized by website owners who have a lot of traffic on their site and need complete control over their servers. In addition, the installation and continuing operation of the server necessitate a high level of technical competence.

### Managed Web Hosting

The majority of hosting packages available online are likely to be managed. Hosting companies provide technical services such hardware and software setup and configuration, maintenance, hardware replacement, technical help, updating, and monitoring. The provider manages the hardware, operating systems, and standardized applications on a day-to-day basis using managed hosting. Each plan is tailored to the demands of various groups, so knowing what you need in a website will help you choose the best plan for you and your company.

## References

This sections needs to be filled in.
Speed skating

**Speed skating** or **speedskating** is an ice skating race, usually around an oval course. Skaters compete against each other, and everyone travels the same distance.

Speed skating events almost always follow the Netherlands system, where skaters compete two-by-two.

### 13th to 19th centuries

As far back as the 13th century, Dutch people used skating as a tool for communication. They skated from village to village along on frozen canals to exchange information.

Skating eventually spread across the English Channel to England. Soon the first skating clubs and artificial rinks formed. Several kings of England, Marie Antoinette, German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and Napoleon III were all passionate skaters.

The first known skating competition in history happened in the Netherlands in 1676. However, the first official speed skating events were not held until 1863 in Oslo, Norway.

In 1889, the Netherlands hosted the first World Championships, bringing together Dutch, Russian, American and English teams.

### 20th century

Speed skating first appeared in the Olympic Games in 1924, at the very first Winter Olympic Games in Chamonix. Initially, only men were allowed to participate.

#### 1932 Olympic controversy

The 1932 Olympic Games were held in Los Angeles, California. In European-style speed skating, skaters compete two by two. However, the American organizers created an American-style competition: they planned for all of the speed skaters to start a single race at the same time.

In response, many European competitors boycotted the competition, which allowed the United States to win the event's four gold medals.

#### Inclusion of women

The 1932 Olympic Games were the first that allowed women to compete in speed skating (which was only a demonstration sport at the time). However, women's speed skating was not officially included in the Olympic programme until the 1960 Olympic Games in Squaw.

#### New style of speed skating

Despite the controversy at the 1932 Olympics, the American-style system gave birth to short-track speed skating, which was added to the Olympic programme in Albertville, France, in 1992.

## Other websites

ka:ციგურებით ჩქაროსნული სრიალი

## Infobox (sport)

- **name**: Speed skating
- **image**: Paulien van Deutekom (08-12-2007).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250
- **caption**: Paulien van Deutekom, Thialf, 2007
- **union**: International Skating Union
- **mgender**: Yes
- **olympic**: 1924 Winter Olympics, 1924
Condé-sur-Sarthe

**Condé sur Sarthe** is a village near Alençon, in the Orne department in northwestern France. The name "Conde" comes from the Celtic term Condate. There are 2,164 people in 2009. It is . The highest point in the commune is . The river which is called "la Sarthe" flows through the village.

The Rustic cheese is made in the town of Condé-sur-Sarthe.

The church of Saint Martin is of Romanesque architecture and was partly renovated during the Gothic period. Therefore, one can observe arches on one side of the nave, and pointed arches on the other side. The bell tower dates from the 18th century. There is a 19th-century painting of the Assumption and polychrome wooden statues. The stained glass dates from the 16th century.

The "Monument of the Firing Squad Galochère", dating from 1944, honors the soldiers shot here during the Second World War.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Condé-sur-Sarthe
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Alençon, Alençon
- **canton**: Damigny
- **insee**: 61117
- **postal code**: 61250
- **mayor**: Jacques Esnault
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Communauté urbaine d'Alençon
- **elevation m**: 200
- **elevation min m**: 147
- **elevation max m**: 205
- **area km2**: 9.65
- **population**: 2157
- **population date**: 2006
Ann M. Martin

**Ann Matthews Martin** (born August 12, 1955) is an American children's writer.

Ann Martin grew up in Princeton, New Jersey with her parents and her younger sister, Jane. She graduated from Smith College. After this, Martin became a teacher and then an editor of children's books. Now, she is a full-time writer.

Martin finds the ideas for her books from many different things. Some are based on what she has done herself. Others are based on childhood memories and feelings. All of the characters that Ann uses in her books, including the members of _The Baby-Sitters Club_, are fictional. However, many of her characters are based on real people. Sometimes Ann names her characters after people she knows, and other times she simply chooses names that she likes.

In 1990, she started the Ann M. Martin Foundation. This gives money to causes which help children, education/literacy programs, homeless people and animals.

## Books

- _The Baby-sitters Club_ series
- _Baby-Sitters Little Sister_ series
- _The Kids in Ms. Colman's Class_ series
- _California Diaries_ series
- _P.S. Longer Letter Later_ with Paula Danziger
- _Snail Mail No More_ with Paula Danziger
- _Leo The Magnificent_
- _Rachel Parker, Kindergarten Showoff_
- _Ten Kids, No Pets_
- _Eleven Kids, One Summer_
- _Ma and Pa Dracula_
- _Yours Turly, Shirley_
- _Just a Summer Romance_
- _Missing Since Monday_
- _With and Without You_
- _Me and Katie (The Pest)_
- _Stage Fright_
- _Inside Out_
- _Just You and Me_
- _Bummer Summer_
- _A Dog's Life: The Autobiography of a Stray_
- _Everything for a Dog_
- _The Doll People_ series
- _A Corner of the Universe_
- _Belle Teal_
- _Here Today_
- _Main Street_
- _Needle and Thread_
- _'Tis the Season_
- _Welcome to Camden Falls_
- _On Christmas Eve_
- _Ten Rules for Living with My Sister_

## Other websites

- Ann M. Martin page from Scholastic, her publisher

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Ann Matthews Martin
- **image**: Ann M. Martin at the 2019 National Book Festival.jpg
- **caption**: Martin at the National Book Festival on August 31, 2019
- **birth name**: Ann Matthews Martin
- **birth place**: Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- **occupation**: Author
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **genre**: Children's books
- **signature**: Ann M. Martin signature.jpg
Im Sa-hong

**Im Sa-hong** (임사홍, 1445 - 1506) was a politician and writer and member of the royal family in Joseon Dynasty Korea.

## Related pages

- Shin Su-geun
- Nam Gon

## Other websites

- http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=130494
- http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view.do?docid=b18a1740a
The New York Times Company

**The New York Times Company** is an American media company. It is most known for publishing _The New York Times,_ other publications related to it, and other media properties. Its headquarters are at the New York Times Building in Manhattan, New York City.

## History

The company was started by Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones in New York City. The first edition of the newspaper _The New York Times was_ published on September 18, 1851.

In 2003, the company bought _The Washington Post_ 50 percent ownership in the_International Herald Tribune_ (_IHT_) for US$65 million.

In 2005, the company bought About.com, a company that provides consumer information, for US$410 million. In 2005, the company reported revenues of US$3.4 billion to its investors.

In 2013, the company sold _The Boston Globe_ and other media properties to John W. Henry, the main owner of the Boston Red Sox.

They bought The Wirecutter in October 2016 for a $30 million.

In February 2022, the New York Times Company bought _The Athletic_, a sports news website, for $550 million.

Later in February 2022, the company bought acquired Wordle, an Internet word puzzle game.

## Other websites

- _International New York Times_
- The New York Times Company records (1836–2000) – The New York Public Library
- New Yimes Times building

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: The New York Times Company
- **logo**: The New York Times Company Logo.svg
- **image**:
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: The New York Times Building, headquarters of the company
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Newspapers
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: A. G. Sulzberger
(Chairman)
Meredith Kopit Levien
(President (corporate title), President and Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **products**: _The New York Times_
_The New York Times International Edition_
List of assets owned by the New York Times Company, Other media properties
- **revenue year**: 2022
- **income year**: 2022
- **net income year**: 2022
- **assets year**: 2022
- **equity**: (2022)
- **num employees year**: December 2022
- **hq location**: The New York Times Building
- **hq location city**: Manhattan, New York City, New York (state), New York
- **hq location country**: United States
Schoolhouse Rock!

***Schoolhouse Rock!*** is an American animated children's television series that aired from January 6, 1973 to March 31, 2009. The show is an educational-musical show that first aired on ABC. The topics the show taught children were grammar, science, economics, history, mathematics, and civics. Many of the songs were performed by Grady Tate.
Ring-tailed lemur

The **ring-tailed lemur** (_Lemur catta_) is a primate from the group of lemurs (Lemuriformes). It lives in the dry regions of southwest Madagascar.

This lemur weighs between . It can live up to 20 years.  It is a mid-sized lemur. The striped tail makes it easy to recognize. Its behaviour is somewhat unusual for lemurs: it is active during the day, and spends much time on the ground. Ring-tailed lemurs live in groups of 12 to 15 animals. Each group is led by a female. Ring-tailed lemurs eat both meat and plants, but they mainly eat fruit. They live only in Madagascar. The main threats to ring-tailed lemurs are destroying the places where it lives and hunting.

## References

**Notes**
Radio edit

A **clean version** (also called **radio edit**) is a song that has its profanity taken away so it can be played on radio stations. Some songs that do not have profanity but are called "radio edit" can mean that their length have been shorten or have some of its lyrical content removed for legal purposes. For example, Michael Jackson's "They Don't Care About Us" have jew me replaced with do me.

## Other websites

- Arcane Radio Trivia Radio Edit Article
1994 Northridge earthquake

The **1994 Northridge Earthquake** was a violent natural disaster that took place on Monday, January 17, 1994 at 0430 Pacific Standard Time around the Los Angeles area. The earthquake had a strong moment magnitude at around 6.7, although ground acceleration was one of the highest ever recorded in an urban region of North America. Almost 60 people died and property damage totaled between $20 billion and $23 billion, making this earthquake one of the costliest disasters in the history of the United States. The productions for movies and television programs were shut down, a number of highways and roads were damaged and several Hollywood studios (including Warner Bros., Disney and Universal Pictures) were closed off as a result of this disaster.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **title**: 1994 Northridge earthquake
- **image**: FEMA - 1681 - Photograph by FEMA News Photo taken on 01-17-1994 in California.jpg
- **imagecaption**: Section of collapsed low-rise apartment buildings
- **duration**: 10–20 seconds
- **timestamp**: 1994-01-17 12:30:55
- **isc-event**: 189275
- **anss-url**: ci3144585
- **local-time**: 4:30:55 a.m. Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **magnitude**: 6.7
- **type**: Blind thrust earthquake, Blind thrust
- **countries affected**: Greater Los Angeles Area
 Southern California
 United States
- **damage**: $13–$44 billion (equivalent to $– billion today)
- **intensity**: Mercalli intensity scale, IX (_Violent_)
- **pga**: 1.82_g_
- **casualties**: 57 killed
 > 8,700 injured
Provinces of Mongolia

__NOTOC__
**Mongolia** is split up into 21 **provinces** (called **aimags**, ) and one provincial municipality. Each province is also split up into several districts.

## List of provinces

|Province|Year created|Area (km<sup>2</sup>)|Population <sup>2020 Census</sup>|Population density|Capital||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||align=right|1931|align=right|55,313.82|align=right|94,994|1.72|Tsetserleg|
||align=right|1941|align=right|115,977.80|align=right|88,672|0.76|Bayankhongor|
||align=right|1940|align=right|45,704.89|align=right|108,530|2.37|Ölgii|
||align=right|1938|align=right|48,733.00|align=right|62,089|1.27|Bulgan|
||align=right|1994|align=right|3,275.00|align=right|107,018|33|Darkhan|
||align=right|1941|align=right|123,597.43|align=right|82,054|0.66|Choibalsan|
||align=right|1931|align=right|109,472.30|align=right|71,014|0.65|Sainshand|
||align=right|1942|align=right|74,690.32|align=right|47,104|0.63|Mandalgovi|
||align=right|1940|align=right|141,447.67|align=right|57,748|0.41|Altai City|
||align=right|1996|align=right|5,541.80|align=right|17,928|3.23|Choir|
||align=right|1930|align=right|80,325.08|align=right|77,957|0.97|Öndörkhaan|
||align=right|1931|align=right|76,060.38|align=right|89,712|1.18|Khovd|
||align=right|1931|align=right|100,628.82|align=right|135,095|1.34|Mörön|
||align=right|1994|align=right|844.00|align=right|107,634|128|Erdenet|
||align=right|1931|align=right|165,380.47|align=right|69,187|0.42|Dalanzadgad|
||align=right|1931|align=right|62,895.33|align=right|116,732|1.86|Arvaikheer|
||align=right|1934|align=right|41,152.63|align=right|110,110|2.68|Sükhbaatar|
||align=right|1943|align=right|82,287.15|align=right|63,182|0.77|Baruun-Urt|
||align=right|1931|align=right|74,042.37|align=right|94,250|1.27|Zuunmod|
||align=right|1931|align=right|69,585.39|align=right|83,223|0.01|Ulaangom|
||align=right|1931|align=right|82,455.66|align=right|72,823|0.88|Uliastai|
|(provincial municipality)|align=right|1942|align=right|4,704.40|align=right|1,539,810|327|Ulaanbaatar|

## Other websites

- Provinces of Mongolia at statoids.com
Blue (group)

**Blue** are a British pop-R&B boy band quartet. The members are Antony Costa (born 1981), Duncan James (born 1978), Lee Ryan (born 1983) and Simon Webbe (born 1979). The group formed in London in 2000. They released their first single and album in 2001. They split in 2005 and reformed in 2011 . They were the UK entry in the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Blue
- **image**: Blue (6100521867).jpg
- **caption**: Blue performing in Manchester in 2011
- **image size**: 270px
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: London, England
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B, Pop music, pop
- **years active**: 2000–2005,
2011–present
- **label**: Innocent Records, Innocent, Virgin Records, Virgin, EMI Records, EMI
- **current members**: Lee Ryan
Simon Webbe
Duncan James
Antony Costa
Midnight blue

**Midnight blue** is a very dark shade of blue, like navy blue. While they are both dark shades of blue, midnight blue is not the same as navy blue. This color is darker than navy blue and is generally considered to be the deepest shade of blue, one so dark that it might be mistaken for black. Navy blue is a comparatively lighter hue.

Midnight blue projects sophistication and elegance. Its link with formal occasions and royalty means it conveys confidence, power and authority, while its deep hue can also come across as dark and mysterious.

According to color psychology, blue is associated with trustworthiness and reliability. Dark shades of blue in particular are linked with authority and intelligence; midnight blue’s deep appearance is particularly likely to make this impression.

But because it is very close in appearance to black, midnight blue might also project qualities associated with that color. Black can be used to convey power, strength and formality—but it can also signify mourning and fear.

## History of midnight blue

The name “midnight blue” was first used in 1915. It is named for its resemblance to the very dark blue shade of a night sky around the Moon. While the color name is relatively recent, midnight blue skies can be seen in Vincent van Gogh artworks from the 1800s like _Starry Night_. Crayola named a crayon “midnight blue” in 1958, replacing the shade that had previously been known as “Prussian blue”.

## Color codes

- In hex:  #191970

## Related pages

- Baby blue
- Light pink
Magical thinking

**Magical thinking** is a kind of thinking that looks for relationships between actions and events that can not be proved by reason and observation. Examples of magical thinking include some forms of prayer, some religious or magical rituals, superstitions, and taboos. The rain dance is a form of magical thinking. The dancers believe that the actions and songs used in the rain dance will cause rain to fall. Faith healing is a form of magical thinking where the healer says prayers, puts their hands on the sick person in the belief that the healer's actions will cure the person. Explanations for magical thinking include coincidence, the placebo effect, self-deception, staged events, and natural causes. See materialism.

In psychology, magical thinking may lead people to believe that their thoughts by themselves can cause effects in the world or that thinking something is the same as doing it. It is a type of incorrect reasoning that looks for meaningful relationships between coincidences.

However many people believe supernatural things do happen sometimes. To believe all explainable events are simply due to magical thinking is a form of scepticism.

## Related pages

- Parapsychology

## Other websites

- Connecting with Coincidence
Neilsen rating

**Nielsen ratings** is an audience measurement system that was developed by the Nielsen Company. They created the system in an effort to determine the audience size and composition of television programming in the United States. The Nielsen Media Research was founded by Arthur Nielsen. Nielsen was a market analyst and began his career in the 1920s. He expanded his career into the radio market analysis during the 1930s. This helped give ratings of radio programing which was meant to provide statistics as to the markets of radio shows. In 1950, Nielsen moved to television and developed ratings systems using the methods he and his company had developed for radios.

## Other websites

- Nielsen Media Research website
    - Nielsen Media: FAQs – About the "Sweeps"
- Slate: How Does "Sweeps" Week Work? (February 16, 2004)
- Nielsen Global Technology and Information Center website
- Information on Nielsen's Anytime Anywhere Media Measurement Initiative.
Christina Milian

**Christina Marie Milian** (born September 26, 1981), is an Afro-Cuban - American singer-songwriter, actress and dancer. She was born in Jersey City, New Jersey to Cuban parents Don Flores and Carmen Milian and moved to Waldorf, Maryland soon after her birth. She began her music career in 2000 and has released three studio albums.

## Discography

- _Christina Milian_ (2001)
- _It's About Time_ (2004)
- _So Amazin'_ (2006)

## Filmography

|Year|Film|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1999|_The Wood_|Girl at Dance||
|1999|_American Pie_|Band Member||
|1999|_Durango Kids_|Eleanor "Ellie" Bigelow||
|2003|_Love Don't Cost a Thing_|Paris Morgan||
|2004|_Torque_|Nina||
|2005|_Man of the House_|Anne||
|2005|_Be Cool_|Linda Moon||
|2006|_Pulse_|Isabell Fuentes||
|2007|_Snowglobe_|Angela Moreno||
|2009|_Ghosts of Girlfriends Past_|Keelia||
|2009|_Bring It On: Fight to the Finish_|Catalina "Lina" Cruz|Straight-to-DVD|
|2010|_Christmas Cupid_|Sloane||
|2013|_Baggage Claim_|Taylor||

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1996|_Sister, Sister_|Girl washing car|Episode: "When a Man Loves two Women"|
|1997–1999|_Smart Guy_|Pretty Girl / Kiki|2 episodes|
|1998|_Movie Surfers_|Tina Flores|Series regular|
|1999|_The Steve Harvey Show_|Young Lady in Hallway|Episode: "Working Homegirl"|
|1999|_Charmed_|Teri Lane|Episode: "The Wendigo"|
|1999|_Clueless_|Megan|2 episodes|
|1999|_Get Real_|Tennisha|3 episodes|
|1999|_Cousin Skeeter_|Sweetie|Episode: "The Feminine Ms. Skeet"|
|2002|MTV's _Wannabe_|Host||
|2002|_All That_|Musical Guest|Performed "AM to PM"|
|2004|_Cribs_|Herself|Episode: November 21|
|2007|_Snowglobe_|Angela Moreno|ABC Family original movie|
|2007|_Smallville_|Rachel Davenport|Episode: "Action"|
|2010|_Christmas Cupid_|Sloane|ABC Family original movie|
|2010|_Meet The Browns_|Claudia|2 episodes|
|2010–2017|_Family Guy_|Esther (voice)|Recurring Role, 7 episodes|
|2011|_CSI: Crime Scene Investigation_|Sydney Preston|Episode: "All That Cremains"|
|2012|_A Gifted Man_|Shawnee Baker|Episode: "In Case of Co-Dependants"|
|2012–2013|_The Voice_|Herself|Social media correspondent|
|2013|_A Snow Globe Christmas_|Sal|Movie|
|2013|_Dancing with the Stars_|Herself|Contestant on season 17|
|2015|_Christina Milian Turned Up_|Herself|Reality show; Also executive producer|
|2015–2016|_Grandfathered_|Vanessa|Main role; 22 episodes|
|2016|_The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again_|Magenta|TV movie|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Christina Milian
- **image**: Christina Milian 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Christina Milian in 2011
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Christina Marie Flores
- **birth place**: Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1996–present
Eastern black rhinoceros

The **Eastern black rhinoceros** (_Diceros bicornis michaeli_) is also known as the **East African black rhinoceros**. It is a critically endangered subspecies of black rhino that lives in woodland and scrubland biome. It lives in countries like Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. Black rhinos typically weigh up to 2,090 to 2,870 lbs and get up to 4.7 to 5.2 ft tall and live up to 40 years.
Tribunal

A **tribunal** is a person or an institution with the authority and power to judge.  For example, a court of justice is a tribunal.
The word comes from the word "tribune", the name shared by members of the Roman Republic.
Dominance (ethology)

In the context of the behaviour of animals, **dominance** means that one animal, or a small group has a high social status. Because of this status, these animals get better access to resources, such as food. Dominance (and submission, the contrary) is always linked to the relationship of two animals, one of them has a higher social status than the other.
Fujiidera

is a city in the middle region of Osaka Prefecture in Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Fujidera City" in English.

## History

According to the Imperial Household Agency, Emperor Chūai and Emperor Ingyō are buried in an earthen tumulus (_kofun_) at Fujiidera. Chūai and Ingyō are venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (_misasagi_) at this site.

The present city was established in 1966.

## Other websites

- Fujideara website 

## Infobox (city japan)

- **name**: Fujiidera
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Fujiidera-city-office.jpg
- **image caption**: Fujiidera city office
- **image flag**: Flag of Fujiidera, Osaka.svg
- **image symbol**: Emblem of Fujiidera, Osaka.svg
- **symbol type**: Emblem
- **region**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **prefecture**: Osaka Prefecture
- **area km2**: 8.89
- **population**: 65,075
- **population as of**: October 1, 2016
- **density km2**: auto
- **mayor**: Kazuhiko Iseki
- **tree**: Ume
- **flower**: Chrysanthemum
- **city hall postal code**: 583-8583
- **city hall address**: 1-1-1 Ichioka, Fujiidera-shi, Ōsaka-fu
Takahagi, Ibaraki

is a city in northern Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Fujidera City" in English.

## History

The city of Takahagi was founded on November 23, 1954.

## Other websites

- Takahagi website 

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Takahagi
- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Takhgsiyakusyo.jpg
- **image caption**: Takahagi city hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Takahagi, Ibaraki.svg
- **image blank emblem**: Emblem of Takahagi, Ibaraki.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Emblem
- **image map**: Takahagi in Ibaraki Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Takahagi in Ibaraki Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Ibaraki Prefecture
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 193.58
- **population total**: 29144
- **population as of**: September 2015
- **population density km2**: 151
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: - Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Pine
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Lespedeza
- **blank3 name sec1**: - Bird
- **blank3 info sec1**: Green pheasant
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 0293-23-2111
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 3-10-16 Kasuga-cho, Takahagi-shi, Ibaraki-ken 318-8511
- **website**: [http://www.city.takahagi.ibaraki.jp/ http://www.city.takahagi.ibaraki.jp/]
César Chávez Day

**César Chávez Day** is a state holiday in California, Colorado and Texas observed on March 31. The holiday is to remember the life of Cesar Chavez and his civic involvement. All state government offices, community colleges, and libraries are closed, except for K-12 schools. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger suspended observance of the holiday in 2004 and 2005 to save money during the aftermath of the power crisis. It is an optional holiday in Arizona, Michigan, Nebraska, and New Mexico. Californians celebrate this holiday by planting lilies in their front yard.
Robin Thicke

**Robin Charles Thicke** (born March 10, 1977) is an American-Canadian R&B singer and songwriter.

## Early life

Thicke was born in Los Angeles to American mother Gloria Loring and Canadian father Alan Thicke.

## Career

Thicke's earlier records were put out under his last name. He has written the songs of many musicians, including though not limited to Jennifer Hudson, Usher and many more. He was signed to Interscope Records at the age of 16. His first album was released in 2003. His second album was released in 2006. It was much more successful and sold 1.5 million copies. In 2013 it was reported that Thicke wrote, directed, and acts in a short film called Mercy. Thicke's single "Blurred Lines" sold more than any other song in 2013.

### Blurred Lines

In March 2013 his song "Blurred Lines", featuring T.I. and Pharrell, was released through Star Trak Recordings. It was a worldwide hit, reaching number one in the UK, the US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, Spain, Germany, the Netherlands, and Poland. It and its video has been criticized for being misogynistic and promoting rape culture. It was later banned at Leeds Student Union, Edinburgh Student Union, University of Derby, Kingston University, University of Bolton, and The University of West Scotland for these reasons. "The song hugely objectifies women and excuses rape culture,” Hollie O’Connor, president of the University of Derby Students’ Union, told NBC News. “It is a man suggesting that there are ‘blurred lines’ when it comes to sexual consent and that is unacceptable. We felt we needed to take a stand.” Numerous parodies of the video were released online. Thicke responded to criticism by calling it 'ridiculous'. He said the lyrics are about  "blurring the lines between men and women and how much we're the same" and "blurred lines between a good girl and a bad girl."

On July 30 the album _Blurred Lines_ was released in the US. It entered the Billboard chart at #1.

In August the song was performed at the MTV Video Music Awards with Miley Cyrus. The performance was the most Tweeted-about event in history. Thicke also performed Give It 2 U with Kendrick Lamar and 2 Chainz.

Give It 2 U, Blurred Lines' second single, was officially released August 27. It features rappers Kendrick Lamar and 2 Chainz. will.i.am was one of the writers. Like Blurred Lines, the video is directed by Diane Martel. It reached 25 in the Billboard Hot 100. The third single is to be '4 the Rest of My Life'.

## Personal life

Thicke was married to Paula Patton until October 2014. He has a three-year-old son, Julian Fuego.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robin Thicke
- **image**: File:Robin Thicke September 2024.png
- **caption**: Thicke in 2024
- **birth name**: Robin Alan Thicke
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **partner**: April Love Geary (2014–present; engaged)
- **children**: 4
- **relatives**: Todd Thicke (uncle)
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Robin Thicke, Full list
Robin Givens

**Robin Simone Givens** (born November 27, 1964 New York City) is an American stage, television and movie actress. Her acting began in 1985 beginning with sitcoms _The Cosby Show_ and _Diff'rent Strokes_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robin Givens
- **birth name**: Robin Simone Givens
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, USA
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: New Rochelle Academy
- **alma mater**: Sarah Lawrence College
- **occupation**: Actress, model
- **height**: 165 cm
- **years active**: 1978 - present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Kodaira, Tokyo

is a Japanese city in the western part of the greater metropolis of Tokyo, Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Kodaira City" in English.

## Other websites

- http://kodaira.web.transer.com/bb_url_ej.php?ctw_=sT,eCR-JE,bF,hT,uaHR0cDovL3d3dy5jaXR5LmtvZGFpcmEudG9reW8uanAv,f20110620093131-0,cdXRmLTg=,,  

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Kodaira City Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Kodaira City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Kodaira, Tokyo.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Kodaira, Tokyo.svg
- **image map**: Kodaira in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Kodaira in Tokyo
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Tokyo
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Masanori Kobayashi (since April 2005)
- **area total km2**: 20.51
- **population total**: 191380
- **population as of**: February 2016
- **population density km2**: 9330
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: Symbols
- **blank info sec1**:  
- **blank1 name sec1**: • Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Zelkova serrata
- **blank2 name sec1**: • Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Azalea
- **blank3 name sec1**: • Bird
- **blank3 info sec1**: Japanese pygmy woodpecker
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 042-341-1211
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 2-1333 Ogawa, Kodaira-shi, Tokyo 187-8701
Heather Matarazzo

**Heather Amy Matarazzo** (born November 10, 1982) is an American actress. She has acted in many movies and television programs. Her movies include  _The Princess Diaries_, _The Princess Diaries 2_, _Scream 3_ and _The Devil's Advocate_.

Matarazzo is openly lesbian.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Heather Matarazzo.jpg
- **caption**: Heather Matarazzo in 2008
- **birth place**: Oyster Bay (town), New York, Oyster Bay, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **partner**: Caroline Murphy
Provinces of Oman

The regions and governorates of Oman are divided into provinces.

## Ad Dakhiliyah Region

- Nizwa
- Samail
- Bahla
- Adam
- Al Hamra
- Manah
- Izki
- Bidbid

## Al Batinah Region

- Sohar
- Ar Rustaq
- Shinas
- Liwa
- Saham
- Al Khaburah
- As Suwayq
- Nakhal
- Wadi Al Maawil
- Al Awabi
- Al Musanaah
- Barka

## Al Wusta Region

- Haima
- Duqm
- Mahout
- Al Jazer

## Ash Sharqiyah Region

- Sur
- Ibra
- Mudhaibi
- Al Kamil Wal Wafi
- Jalan Bani Bu Hassan
- Jalan Bani Bu Ali
- Wadi Bani Khaled
- Dema Wa Thaieen
- Bidiya
- Al Qabil
- Masirah
- Syaifa (New Capital)

## Ad Dhahirah Region

- Ibri
- Yanqul
- Dank
- Shurrahim(New Capital since August 2011)

## Muscat Governorate

- Muscat
- Muttrah
- Bawshar
- Seeb
- Al Amerat
- Qurayyat
- Al Khuwair

## Musandam Governorate

- Khasab
- Bukha
- Daba Al Bayah
- Madha

## Dhofar Governorate

- Salalah
- Taqa
- Mirbat
- Thumrait
- Sadah
- Rakhyut
- Dhalkut
- Muqshin
- Shalim and the Hallaniyat Islands

## Al Buraimi Governorate

- Al Buraimi
- Mahdah
- Al Sinaihah
Scream 3

***Scream 3*** is a 2000 American horror movie. It stars Courteney Cox and Neve Campbell. It was released via Dimension, which was a division of Miramax at that time.

It is the third in the _Scream_ franchise. It came after _Scream 2_ and was followed by _Scream 4_. The movie is rated R .

## Plot

The story takes place three and a half years after the Woodsboro massacre in the first movie. _Scream_ . it takes place during the making of _Stab 3._  The three survivors of the movie series so far, Gale, Dewey and Sidney, want to catch the new killer. They work with detective Mark Kincaid to learn who the killer is and stop them.

During the search for the killer. Gale finds out, that Sidney's mother. Maureen Prescott, wanted to be an actress.

## Cast

- Neve Campbell as Sidney Prescott
- Matthew Lillard as Jerry Prescott
- Steve Burns as Steve Prescott
- David Arquette as Dewey Riley
- Courteney Cox as Gale Weathers
- Owen Wilson as Nigel Green
- Heather Matarazzo as Martha Meeks
- Patrick Dempsey as Detective Mark Kincaid
- Scott Foley as Roman Bridger
- Parker Posey as Jennifer Jolie
- Emily Mortimer as Angelina Tyler
- Matt Keeslar as Tom Prinze
- Jenny McCarthy as Sarah Darling
- Deon Richmond as Tyson Fox
- Lance Henriksen as John Milton
- Patrick Warburton as Steven Stone
- Liev Schreiber as Cotton Weary
- Kelly Rutherford as Christine Hamilton
The movie includes cameos from several well known people. They include directors Wes Craven and Kevin Smith (as Silent  Bob) as well as actor Jason Mewes (as Jay)

## Production

The movie was rewritten due to the Columbine High School massacre.
Ranzan, Saitama

is a town in the middle of Saitama Prefecture in Japan.

Ranzan Keikoku Gorge is a forested area near Mount Ohira.  The  Tsukigawa River runs through it.

## Other websites

- Ranzan website 
- Sugaya Yakata Castle

## Infobox (city japan)

- **name**: Ranzan
- **japanesename**: 嵐山町
- **settlement type**: Town
- **mapimage**: Ranzan in Saitama Prefecture Ja.svg
- **region**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **prefecture**: Saitama Prefecture, Saitama
- **district**: Hiki District, Saitama, Hiki
- **area km2**: 29.85
- **popdate**: 2010
- **population**: 18,887
- **density km2**: 632.7
- **image flag**: Flag of Ranzan, Saitama.svg
- **symbolimage**: Emblem of Ranzan, Saitama.svg
- **symboldescription**: Emblem
- **cityhalllink**: [http://www.town.ranzan.saitama.jp/ Town of Ranzan]
Provinces of Panama

Panama is divided into ten provinces (). There are three provincial-level indigenous regions (, often shortened to _comarcas_).

There are also two indigenous _comarcas_ within provinces that are considered equivalent to a _corregimiento_ (municipality).

## Provinces

|ISO 3166-2|Province|Capital|Area <small>(km<sup>2</sup>)</small> !!  Population <small>(2010 census)</small> !! Density <small>(inh./km<sup>2</sup>)</small>|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|PA-1|Bocas del Toro|Bocas del Toro||||
|PA-2|Coclé|Penonomé||||
|PA-3|Colón|Colón||||
|PA-4|Chiriquí|David||||
|PA-5|Darién|La Palma||||
|PA-6|Herrera|Chitré||||
|PA-7|Los Santos|Las Tablas||||
|PA-8|Panamá|Panama City||||
|PA-9|Veraguas|Santiago de Veraguas||||
|PA-10|Panamá Oeste|La Chorrera||||
|align="left" colspan="6"|**Comarcas indígenas**|||||
|PA-EM|Emberá|Unión Chocó||||
|PA-KY|Guna Yala|El Porvenir||||
|PA-NB|Ngäbe-Buglé|Chichica||||

### Sub-Provinces

|Comarca|Province|Area <small>(km<sup>2</sup>)</small> !!  Population <small>(2010 census)</small> !! Density <small>(inh./km<sup>2</sup>)</small>|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Guna de Madungandí|Panamá||||
|Guna de Wargandí|Darién||||

## Related pages

- ISO 3166-2:PA
Hitachi, Ibaraki

is Japanese port city on the Pacific coast of Ibaraki Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

## History

Hitachi became a city in the year 1939.

### Industry

In 1910, Namihei Odaira established a machine repair shop in the city.  The business grew into the international company which is named after the city -- Hitachi.

## Other websites

- http://www.city.hitachi.ibaraki.jp/

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hitachi
- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Hitachi City Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Hitachi city hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Hitachi, Ibaraki.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Hitachi, Ibaraki.svg
- **image map**: Hitachi in Ibaraki Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Hitachi Mito in Ibaraki Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Ibaraki Prefecture
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Haruki Ogawa (since April 2015)
- **area total km2**: 225.71
- **population total**: 183148
- **population as of**: September 2015
- **population density km2**: 811
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: - Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: _Zelkova serrata_
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Sakura
- **blank3 name sec1**: - Bird
- **blank3 info sec1**: Japanese cormorant
- **blank4 name sec1**: - Fish
- **blank4 info sec1**: Enteroctopus dofleini, Giant Pacific octopus
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 0294-22-3111
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 1-1 Sukegawa-chō, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki-ken 317-8601
Third Geneva Convention

The **Third Geneva Convention** says that all prisoners of war must be treated fairly. It is one of the four treaties of the Geneva Conventions. It was first used in 1929, but much of it was updated in 1949.
Cranberry

A **cranberry** is a fruit. It grows on an evergreen dwarf shrub. Cranberries are in the genus _Vaccinium_, and its subgenus _Oxycoccus_. In some classification methods, they are regarded as a genus in their own right.

Cranberry plants grow in acidic bogs in cooler areas of the northern hemisphere.  They are low creeping shrubs up to seven feet (3 m) long, from two to eight inches (5-20 cm) high.  They have slender and wiry stems with small leaves which are evergreen with dark pink flowers. Cranberries are traditionally eaten during Christmas and Thanksgiving in the United States. They are also eaten in Europe and some parts of South America.

Cranberries are important cash crop<nowiki/>s for certain northern U.S. states, Canada, and Chile.  They are turned into juice, sauce or jam. Since 2005, cranberries have been marketed as superfruit for their antioxidant and nutrient qualities.
Victoria Tolstoganova

**Victoria Victorovna Tolstoganova** (Russian: Виктория Викторовна Толстоганова; born Moscow, 24 March 1972) is a Russian actress. She is best known for acting in Russian TV series in the 2000s.

Tolstoganova is divorced from Andrei Kuzichyov. They have two children. She is currently dating Aleksei Agranovich, with whom she has one child.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Victoria Tolstoganova
- **image**: V tolstoganova.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Tolstoganova in June 2010
- **birth name**: Vctoria Victorovna Tolstoganova
- **birth place**: Moscow, Russia
- **nationality**: Russian
- **known for**: Russian TV Series of 2000's
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **spouse**: :ru:Кузичёв, Андрей Владимирович, Andrei Kuzichyov
<small>(m.1996-2011, divorced; 2 children)</small>
- **partner**: Aleksei Agranovich
<small>(d.2010-present; 1 child)</small>
- **children**: Varvara (b.2006)
Fyoder (b.2009)
Unnamed son (b.2011)
Nakano, Tokyo

is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Nakano City" in English.

### Timeline

- **1889** (_Meiji 22_): Nakano becomes a village
- **1923** (_Taishō 12_): Great Kanto earthquake causes big increase in Nakano's population
- **1932** (_Shōwa 7_): Nakano established as a city
- **1943**: (_Shōwa 18_):  Nakano becomes part of _Tokyo-to_
- **1947**: (_Shōwa 23_):  Nakano becomes a special wards
- **1961**: (_Shōwa 36_):  Tokyo subway system extends to Nakano

## Geography

Nakano is a west-central ward. It borders Shibuya on the south.  Suginami is on the ward's western border. Nerima is on the northern border. Shinjuku is on the west.

## Related pages

- List of special wards of Tokyo
- Capital of Japan

## Other websites

- Nakano website  ,  
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards

## Infobox (city japan)

- **name**: Nakano
- **official name**: Nakano City
- **settlement type**: Special wards of Tokyo, Special ward
- **image skyline**: Nakano Oka1.jpg
- **image caption**: Skyline around Nakano station
- **image flag**: Flag of Nakano, Tokyo.svg
- **image symbol**: Emblem of Nakano, Tokyo.svg
- **symboldescription**: Emblem
- **region**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **prefecture**: Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolis
- **mayor**: Daisuke Tanaka (since June 2002)
- **area km2**: 15.59
- **population**: 322,731
- **population as of**: May 1, 2015
- **density km2**: auto
- **tree**: Castanopsis
- **flower**: Azalea
- **city hall address**: 4-8-1 Nakano, Nakano, Tokyo
- **city hall postal code**: 164-8501
- **image map**: Nakano-ku in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg