juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bruce Vilanch

**Bruce Vilanch** (born November 23, 1948) is an American comedian, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his four-years on _Hollywood Squares_, as a celebrity participant and head writer for the show. He has won six Emmy Awards. From 2000 to 2014, he was the head writer for the Oscars. For ten years before this role, he was the Oscar program co-writer. He is also a featured writer for the Tonys, Grammys and Emmys.

Vilanch was born in New York City, New York. He grew up in Paterson, New Jersey. He was adopted when he was four days old. He was raised in a Jewish family. He studied at the Ohio State University (OSU). He is openly gay.
Prempeh I

**Prempeh I** (Otumfuo Nana Prempeh I, 18 December 1870 – 12 May 1931) was the thirteenth king of the Asante state of the Kingdom of Ashanti. He ruled from March 26, 1888 until his death in 1931.
John Ficarra

**John Ficarra** is an American magazine editor and publisher. He has been the editor-in-chief of _MAD Magazine_ since 1984, sharing the same position for most of that time with Nick Meglin. He has been one of the editorial staff of the magazine for more than 25 years.
Desmond Devlin

**Desmond Devlin** is an American comedy writer. His has worked for _MAD Magazine_ for more than 25 years. He ranks as one of the magazine's four most regular non-illustrating writers.
Jämijärvi

**Jämijärvi** is a municipality in Satakunta, Finland. It had about 2,000 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Ikaalinen, Kankaanpää and Parkano. Most people speak Finnish.

## Other websites

- The official page
Sam Viviano

**Sam Viviano** (born March 13, 1953) is an American caricature artist and art director. He has been a lead artist for _MAD Magazine_ since 1980.

Viviano was born in Detroit, Michigan.

## Other websites

- Sam Viviano at Summit Leadership Academy High Desert
James Warhola

**James Warhola** (born March 16, 1955) is an American artist. He has illustrated dozens of children's picture books since 1987.

Warhola was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is the son of Paul Warhola, Andy Warhol's oldest brother.
Mort Drucker

**Morris** "**Mort**" **Drucker** (March 22, 1929 – April 9, 2020) was an American caricaturist and comics artist. He worked for _Mad_ magazine for over 50 years. At _Mad_, he became known for his satires on leading  feature movies and television series.

Drucker was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to a Jewish family. Some sources list his birth date as March 22, 1929, and others as March 29. He died on April 9, 2020 in Woodbury, New York, at the age of 91.
What a Way to Go!

***What a Way to Go!*** is a 1964 American romantic comedy musical movie. It was directed by J. Lee Thompson. It stars Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Robert Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. This movie was intended for Marilyn Monroe, but she died before the movie began filming.
Zeravshan (river)

The **Zarafshon**  is a river in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, Central Asia. Its name, "spreader of gold" in Persian, refers to the presence of gold-bearing sands in the upper reaches of the river. To the ancient Greeks it was known as the _Polytimetus_. It was also formerly known as _Sughd River_. The river is 877 kilometres (545 mi) long and has a basin area of 17,700 square kilometres (6,800 sq mi).

A part of the river valley is known to the Kyrgyz people as **Raskam**, and the river itself is also called the Raskam River. The river is also known as the **Zarafshan River**.  The area was once claimed by the ruler of Hunza.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Zarafshon
- **image**: Ayni zarafshon river.jpg
- **image caption**: The Zarafshon in Ayni District, Tajikistan
- **map**: Amudaryamap.jpg
- **map caption**: The Zarafshon in the Amu Darya basin
- **pushpin map**: Uzbekistan
- **pushpin map size**: 200px
- **pushpin map caption**: Mouth
- **source1**: Zeravshan Glacier
- **mouth**: Qorakoʻl oasis
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
- **tributaries left**: Fan Darya, Kshtut, Magiyan
- **city**: Panjakent, Samarkand, Bukhara
How to Steal a Million

***How to Steal a Million*** is a comedy movie of 1966. It is about a high-skilled art forger that fakes being an art collector. His daughter, Nicole, is concerned about his behavior, and more importantly that he might be caught. Audrey Hepburn plays Nicole.

This movie was released on July 13, 1966.
Jane Powell

**Jane Powell** (born **Suzanne Lorraine Bruce**; April 1, 1929 – September 16, 2021) was an American actress. She played the title character in _A Date with Judy_ in 1948. She also played Tess Morgan in _Three Daring Daughters_ (also 1948).

Powell was born in Portland, Oregon. She was married to actor Dickie Moore from 1988 until his death in 2015. Powell died of natural causes in Wilton, Connecticut on September 16, 2021 at the age of 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jane Powell
- **image**: Jane Powell 1952.jpg
- **caption**: Powell in 1952
- **birth name**: Suzanne Lorraine Burce
- **birth place**: Portland, Oregon, U.S.
- **death place**: Wilton, Connecticut, U.S.
- **spouse**:

- **years active**: 1944–2004
- **children**: 3
Head writer

A **head writer** is a person who oversees a team of writers. This is usually on a television or radio series. The title is also common in the soap opera genre, as well. Head writers are common to comedy sketches, game shows and talk shows that feature monologues and comedy skits. In most primetime series this function is generally performed by an executive producer. It is the head writer's job to do the final editing.
Centimetre–gram–second system of units

The **centimetre-gram-second system** (abbreviated **CGS** or **cgs**) is a variant of the metric system.  The derived units are on the centimeter as the unit of length, the gram as a unit of mass and the second as a unit of time. The system evolved in the nineteenth century when it was used to define both electrical and mechanical units.

The cgs units of energy and force are the _dyne_ and the _erg_.
- The _dyne_ is defined as the force needed to accelerate a mass of one gram by one centimetre per second squared (cm s<sup>-2</sup>).
- The _erg_ is defined as the work done when a mass of one gram is moved a distance of one centimetre against a force of one dyne.

The coherent cgs unit of pressure was the _barye_ (symbol Ba). A _bayre_ is one dyne per square centimeter.
Many non-coherent units of pressure were used in the cgs system. They include:
- The _atmosphere_ (atm). A standard atmosphere is 1.01325×10<sup>6</sup> Ba.
- _Millimetres of mercury_ (mmHg). One millimeter of mercury is 133.32 Ba.

The dyne and the erg were used to define the units for electrical quantities. Two different forms of cgs units were developed. One form was developed for electrostatic units and another for electromagnetic units.  Electrical engineering units were based on the MKS (metre-kilogram-second) system instead of the CGS system.

During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries many other units were defined using cgs units. In 1960 the BIPM published the International System of Units (SI) which was based on the metre, the kilogram, the second and the ampere. SI has now replaced the CGS system of units in most applications.
Connected

**"Connected"** is an electronic pop song by Stereo MCs. This song was released in September 1992. It was #20 on _Billboard_ Hot 100 and #18 on UK Top 75 Chart. The song appeared in several television programs and movies.

The song samples the disco classic song "Let Me (Let Me be Your Lover)" by Jimmy Bo Horne. The full length of the song is five minutes and 16 seconds.
AgustaWestland AW139

The **AgustaWestland AW139** is an Italian and British helicopter. It is used both by militaries and civilians. It's a twin turboshaft helicopter. Similars helicopters are Eurocopter EC175 and Sikorsky S-70.

## Bibliography

- Jackson, Robert, _Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft_ (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
Citroën C15

The **Citroën C15** is a light utility car. It was designed and built in France by Citroën. It was built between 1984 and 2005.
Grumman G.159 Gulfstream

The **Grumman G.159 Gulfstream** is a twin-turboprop aircraft. It was built between 1958 and 1966 at 200 examples. It was used by both civilians and militaries users. US Navy and US Coast Guard used it.
Jean Jaurès

**Jean Jaurès**, or **Jean Léon Jaurès** is a French politician. He was assassinated by a nationalist fanatic, Raoul Villain. Jaurès was a pacifist in Europe and was against any war. He was a socialist in France.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Jaurès
- **image**: Jean Jaurès - photographie d'Henri Manuel.jpg
- **caption**: Jean Jaurès.
- **birth place**: Castres, Tarn, Castres, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **death cause**: Murder
- **nationality**: French
- **known for**: First 1st Secretary of the Socialist Party (France), Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière
- **occupation**: Journalist, politician
- **party**: Socialist Party (France), Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière
Douglas C-74 Globemaster

The **Douglas C-74 Globemaster** is a military transport aircraft. It was built in the United States. The maiden flight was in 1945. It was used by the United States Air Force between 1946 and 1956. It was a four-engine aircraft built in all-metal. Only fourteen were built. It was used for Korean War.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: C-74 Globemaster
- **image**: File:C-74_long_beach.jpg
- **caption**: C-74 Globemaster at Long Beach, California.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Military transport aircraft, Strategic airlifter
- **manufacturer**: Douglas Aircraft Company
- **first flight**: 5 September 1945
- **retired**: 1969 (last operational flight)
- **status**: Retired – 1959 (military), 1969 (civilian)
- **primary user**: United States Army Air Forces
- **more users**: United States Air Force
- **produced**: 1945–1947
- **number built**: 14 (one converted to C-124 prototype)
- **developed into**: Douglas C-124 Globemaster II
Airbus A400M Atlas

The **Airbus A400M Atlas** is a military cargo aircraft. It is built in Spain by Airbus Defence & Space, part of Airbus Group. The wings are made in the UK. The cockpit and landing gear are made in France. Germany provides the fuselage assembly. The Atlas is a four turboprops and high-wing aircraft. Orders have come from militaries of many countries like France, Germany, Spain, and the UK. The aircraft's first flight was on 11 December 2009. The French Air Force used it in the Mali war in 2013 and 2014.

## Test flight crash

On Monday May 11, 2015, An Airbus A400M crashed in Spain during final flight testing. Two pilots and two flight engineers were killed in the accident. Britain, Germany, Malaysia and Turkey all grounded their A440Ms. The six planes France has will only see limited use. Spain has stopped all testing of the planes until the cause of the crash is discovered.

## Other websites

- Airbus to continue test flights...

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: A400M Atlas
- **image**: File:A400M-1969.jpg
- **caption**: The second prototype A400M, _Grizzly 2_, at the 2010 Farnborough Airshow


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Airlift, Strategic/tactical airlift
- **manufacturer**: Airbus Defence and Space
- **first flight**: 11 December 2009
- **introduced**: 2013
- **status**: In service
- **primary user**: French Air Force
- **more users**: Turkish Air Force
- **produced**: 2007–present
Rasputina (band)

**Rasputina** is a cello rock band from New York. The members are Melora Creager, Daniel DeJesus, and Dawn Miceli. The band was started in 1992 by Creager.

## History

Creager put an advertisement in The Village Voice asking for other cellists to start a rock band with her. Julia Kent, an editor of the newspaper, responded to the ad.

The band released its first album, _Thanks For the Ether_, in 1996. In 1997 they released an extended play remixed by Marilyn Manson. In 1998 the band's second album _How We Quit the Forest_ was released. In 2002 _Cabin Fever_ was released.
Walk On By

**"Walk On By"** is a very melancholy song. It was composed by Burt Bacharach. It was first sung by Dionne Warwick. It was released in April 1964. It hit #1 on United States R&B charts.

Isaac Hayes, Melissa Manchester, Cyndi Lauper, and others covered the song. Manchester had her version during 1989.
Women and video games

The connection between **women and video games** has been getting lots of interest from schools, companies, and average groups of people. In past years female gamers had only made up a small part of the final amount of gamers. In 2012 the amount of female gamers had increased to almost half the final amount of gamers. Efforts to include more female gamers have addressed the problems of male against female advertising, thinking of female gamers in a negative way, and the decrease of female video game creators. There has been some talk about making female-aimed games along with male-aimed games, or making sex-equal games should take their place.

## Related pages

- Stereotype
Stan Rickaby

**Stanley "Stan" Rickaby** (12 March 1924 – 8 February 2014) was an English footballer. He played as a right back in West Bromwich Albion F.C.. Rickaby played one game for England, in 1953.

Rickaby was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. He died from natural causes at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Englandstats.com profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Stan Rickaby
- **fullname**: Stanley Rickaby
- **birth place**: Stockton-on-Tees, England
- **position**: Right back
- **youthyears1**: 1940–1941
- **youthyears2**: 1941–1946
- **youthclubs1**: South Bank F.C., South Bank
- **youthclubs2**: Middlesbrough F.C., Middlesbrough (amateur)
- **years1**: 1946–1950
- **years2**: 1950–1955
- **years3**: 1955–1960
- **years4**: 1960–1961
- **years5**: 1963–1964
- **clubs1**: Middlesbrough F.C., Middlesbrough
- **clubs2**: West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Bromwich Albion
- **clubs3**: Poole Town F.C., Poole Town (player-manager)
- **clubs4**: Weymouth F.C., Weymouth
- **clubs5**: Newton Abbot Spurs A.F.C., Newton Abbot Spurs
- **caps1**: 10
- **caps2**: 189
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 1953
- **nationalteam1**: England national football team, England
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Gordon Tullock

**Gordon Tullock** (February 13, 1922 – November 3, 2014) was an American economist and a Professor of Law and Economics at the George Mason University School of Law. He was best known for his work on public choice theory. The theory was about political science and political issues. He is one of the founding figures in his field.

Tullock was born in Rockford, Illinois. He was raised in Chicago. Tullock studied at the University of Chicago. He worked with fellow economist James M. Buchanan.

On November 3, 2014, Tullock died in Des Moines, Iowa. He was aged 92.

## Other websites

- Faculty Biography from George Mason University
- Tullock's bio at the Mercatus Center
- Profile of Tullock in National Review

## Infobox (scientist)

- **image**: Gordon tullock.jpg
- **caption**: 2007
- **name**: Gordon Tullock
- **birth place**: Rockford, Illinois
- **alma mater**: University of Chicago
- **death place**: Des Moines, Iowa
- **nationality**: United States
- **field**: Law and economics
Public choice theory
- **influences**: Henry Calvert Simons
Duncan Black
Ludwig von Mises
Format war

A **format war** is the competition between two or more different formats to become the industry standard. Standards are important in every industry and format wars are common. The winning standard usually gets the largest market share. The losing format often suffers dying sales until it is gone completely.  Sometimes the winning format is technically the best, but usually the different formats have different advantages. Being first or being cheaper can also help one design win out over its rivals.

## Examples

- Direct current vs. Alternating current for power distribution.
- Various Rail gauges
- wax cylinders vs. the Gramophone record for early music recordings
- VHS vs. Betamax for video recording tape
- Microsoft and Intel (Wintel) vs. Apple Inc. and Android computer operating systems
- Blu-ray Disc vs. HD DVD for laser discs
    - MiniDisc vs. CD data storage
    - DVD+R vs. DVD-R data and information
Finnish Maiden

**Finnish Maiden** is a personification of Finland. She is young woman who often has blonde hair, blue eyes and a folk costume.
Frost heaving

**Frost heaving** is the lifting of frozen soil, caused by water rising from below to the level in the soil where it freezes, accumulates as ice, and pushes the soil above it upwards.

## Related pages

- Permafrost
Sammaljoki

**Sammaljoki** might mean:

- A village in Sastamala, Finland
- River Sammaljoki in the village, Sastamala. The river is also called Sammunjoki
Taivalkoski

**Taivalkoski** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. About 4,250 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kuusamo, Posio, Pudasjärvi and Suomussalmi.
Blood–brain barrier

The **blood–brain barrier** (**BBB**) is a highly selective permeability barrier. It controls what gets from the bloodstream into the brain, and what does not.

For example, things that the brain needs to survive (water, glucose, and amino acids) can get through the barrier.  However, the barrier stops many harmful things, like bacteria and viruses, from getting into the brain.  This helps protect the brain from getting an infection.

The blood-brain barrier is formed by capillary endothelial cells. It allows the passage of water, some gases, and lipid-soluble molecules by passive diffusion. It also allows the selective transport of molecules such as glucose and amino acids which are crucial to nerve function. On the other hand, the blood-brain barrier may prevent the entry of neurotoxins by means of an active transport mechanism.

A few small areas in the brain do not have a blood-brain barrier.

## Discovery

Paul Ehrlich, a German doctor, discovered the blood-brain barrier.  He injected dye into mice's bloodstreams.  The dye got to every organ except the brain.  The blood-brain barrier had stopped the dye from getting through to the brain.  Then one of Ehrlich's students injected the dye right into the mice's brains.  This time the brain turned blue, but no other organs did.  The blood-brain barrier had stopped the dye from getting out of the brain into the bloodstream (which would have carried the dye to every other organ in the body).

## Function

The blood–brain barrier protects the brain from many common infections.  Infections of the brain are rare.  If they do happen, they are often serious and difficult to treat.  Antibodies (which the body's immune system makes to fight infections) are too large to cross the blood–brain barrier.  Also, many antibiotics cannot pass through the BBB to kill the infection in the brain.

One way to get medications into the brain is to inject them into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).  CSF helps protect the brain and spinal cord.  However, it does not actually touch the brain.  Instead, two of the layers that protect the brain and spinal cord hold the CSF.  Because of this, even if medications are injected right into the CSF, they still do not get into the brain very well.

Some bacteria, viruses, and other things can get through the blood-brain barrier and damage the brain.  For example:
- Spirochaete bacteria like _Borrelia_ (which causes Lyme disease) and _Treponema pallidum_ (which causes syphilis).
- Some viruses, like the West Nile virus and the polio virus
- Alcohol and many illegal drugs, like heroin and cocaine

## Related pages

- Psychoactive drugs (drugs which can cross the blood-brain barrier)
Wu Tianming

**Wu Tianming** (5 December 1939 – 4 March 2014) was a Chinese movie director and producer. He was considered one of the leading "Fourth Generation" directors. He was born in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province.

Wu Tianming died from a heart attack on 4 March 2013. He was 74 years old.
Xu Chongde

**Xu Chongde** (15 January 1929 – 3 March 2014) was a Chinese legal expert, professor and political scientist. He was a member of the Communist Party of China in the People's Republic of China. He was born in Qingpu, Shanghai.

Xu Chongde died on 3 March 2014 in Beijing. He was 85 years old.
Eckart Höfling

**Eckart Höfling** (28 October 1936 – 1 March 2014) was a German Catholic priest. He was best known for working in the fight against poverty in Brazil. He was born in Langenprozelten, Lower Franconia.

Höfling died after a long illness on 1 March 2014 in Main-Spessart, Bavaria. He was 77 years old.
Michael Shea (writer)

**Michael Shea** (1946 – February 16, 2014) was an American writer. His genres included fantasy, horror, and science fiction. He has won "year's best" World Fantasy Awards for the novel _Nifft the Lean_ and the novella _Growlimb_. He was born in Culver City, California.

Michael Shea died unexpectedly on February 16, 2014. He was 67 years old. He was outlived by his wife and two children.
Sauvo

**Sauvo** is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 3,025 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Kaarina, Kemiönsaari, Parainen, Paimio and Salo.

Most people in Sauvo speak Finnish.

## Other websites

- website
Kemiönsaari

**Kemiönsaari** is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 7,000 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Salo, Raasepori, Hanko, Parainen and Sauvo.

It was created on 1 January 2009, when the former municipalities of Dragsfjärd, Kimito and Västanfjärd were merged into the municipality.

Most people in Kemiönsaari speak Swedish.

## Other websites

- website, English (Finish and Swedish pages also available)
Valtimo

**Valtimo** was a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 2,385 people lived there. Municipalities next to it are Nurmes, Rautavaara and Sotkamo. It was merged with the town of Nurmes on 1 January 2020.

## Other websites

- Site
Rautavaara

**Rautavaara** is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. About 1,780 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Juankoski, Juuka, Kuopio, Lapinlahti, Nurmes, Sonkajärvi, Sotkamo and Valtimo.

## Other websites

- Rautavaara website
Stag beetle

**Stag beetles** are a family of about 1,200 species of beetles in the family _Lucanidae_. They are first found in the mid Jurassic period.

Male stag beetles use their jaws to wrestle with each other. They fight over females and over food, such as tree sap or decaying fruits. Despite their appearance they are not normally aggressive to humans. Adults spend the winter underground in the soil and usually emerge from mid-May onwards. They can fly, and need to because they have to cover large distances.

The larvae live in rotting wood for several years going through three larval stages.

A well-known species in much of Europe is _Lucanus cervus_, known as _the_ stag beetle. It is the largest land insect in Europe.
Mark Freidkin

**Mark Iehielvich Freidkin** (; 14 April 1953 – 4 March 2014) was a Soviet and Russian poet, writer, translator, and singer. He wrote three books of prose. He was born in Leninobod (now Khujand, Tajikstan) and studied in Moscow. He was of Jewish descent.

Freidkin died after a long illness on 4 March 2014 in Moscow. He was 60.
System of units

A **system of units** is a collection of units of measurement. The quantities described by the units are related to each other by specific rules. These rules may not contradict each other. An example of a system like this is one needed for the problems of the economic system.

## Base and derived units

Some of the units are called "base units". These units can be defined by arbitrarily. Other units are called derived units. They are defined using the base units.
The most common systems of units today are the International System of Units (SI), the Imperial units and the United States customary units.

The base units of SI are the metre, the second, the kilogram, the ampere, the kelvin, the candela and the mole.   SI has many derived units which include the watt, newton and joule. SI is called a "coherent system of units" because the constant factor in the definition of it derived units is always 1.

The base units of the imperial system and the United States customary system are the pound avoirdupois, the yard and the second. Derived units found in the Imperial and Customary systems of units include horsepower and Pounds per square inch.

## Coherent units

The relationship force, energy and power is an example of coherence. The equations are
    - _force = k<sub>f</sub> × mass × acceleration_
    - _energy = k<sub>e</sub> × force × distance_
    - _power = k<sub>p</sub> × energy / time_.
- If k<sub>f</sub> = 1 and k<sub>e</sub> = 1 and k<sub>p</sub> = 1 then the relationships are coherent.

In SI, the equations become
    - _newtons = kilograms × metres per second squared_
    - _joules = newtons × metres_
    - _watts = joules / second_.
- SI is therefore a coherent system.

In the cgs system of units, the equations become
    - _dynes = grams × centimetres per second squared_
    - _ergs = dynes × centimetres_
    - _ergs per second = erg / second_.
- The equations for the cgs system do not have any additional constants. It is therefore a coherent system.

In the MKS-gravitational system, the equations become
    - _kilogram-force = kilograms × metres per second squared / 9.80665_
    - _Pferdestärke = 75 × kilogram-force × metres /seconds_
- The equations in the MKS-gravitational system have factors 75 and 9.80655. The system is therefore not is therefore not a coherent.

## Related pages

- System of measurement
Marsha M. Linehan

**Marsha M. Linehan** (born May 5, 1943) is an American psychologist and writer. She made a new kind of psychotherapy called dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). Linehan is a Professor of Psychology, Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle.

## Early life

Linehan was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She was diagnosed with schizophrenia in March 1961 at The Institute of Living in Hartford, Connecticut. She was an inpatient there for 2 years and 2 months. She was given thorazine and lithium as treatment. She believes that she was misdiagnosed and that she actually had borderline personality disorder.

In 1971 Linehan was given her Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Loyola University Chicago.

## Career

After she left university, Linehan did an internship at The Suicide Prevention and Crisis Service in Buffalo, New York from 1971 to 1972. During that time Linehan was also an assistant professor at University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.

In 1973 Linehan went back to Loyola University to work as a professor for two years. In 1977 Linehan became an assistant professor in the Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences department of the University of Washington.
Vito LoGrasso

**Vito Joseph LoGrasso** (born June 18, 1964 in Brooklyn) is an American professional wrestler. He is known under the ring names **Big Vito** and just **Vito**. He is best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). He also spent a short time in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).

On September 2013, he opened a wrestling school in Clearwater, Florida.

## Championships

- **Atomic Championship Wrestling**
    - ACW Tristate Championship (one time)
- **American Championship Pro Wrestling**
    - ACPW Heavyweight Championship (one time, **current**)
- **Big Time Wrestling**
    - BTW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Deep South Wrestling**
    - Deep South Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **European Wrestling Promotion**
    - Ironman Hardcore Knockout Tournament (2002)
- **Golden Cine Professional Wrestling**
    - Pro Wrestling Heavyweight Championship of Nepal (one time)
- **International Wrestling Association**
    - IWA Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Midwest Championship Wrestling Alliance**
    - MCWA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Helmut Hessler)
- **United States Extreme Wrestling**
    - UXW United States Championship (one time)
- **World Championship Wrestling**
    - WCW Hardcore Championship (two times) (won jointly with Johnny the Bull)
    - WCW World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Johnny the Bull)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Vito LoGrasso
- **image**: Vito Lo Grasso 2013.jpg
- **caption**: LoGrasso at Hardcore Roadtrip's Born 2B Wired show in London, Ontario; March 2013
- **names**: Skull Von Krush
Von Krus
Vito Krus
Vito LoGrasso
**Big Vito**
Vito
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York
- **billed**: Little Italy, Manhattan, Little Italy, Manhattan, New York
Staten Island, Staten Island, New York
- **trainer**: Johnny Rodz
- **debut**: 1990
Bikini Kill

**Bikini Kill** was an American punk rock band. The band was started in October 1990 in Olympia. The band's members were singer Kathleen Hanna, guitarist Billy Karren, bassist Kathi Wilcox, and drummer Tobi Vail.

## History

The band was started in Olympia, Washington by Kathleen Hanna (vocals), Billy Karren (guitar), Kathi Wilcox (bass), and Tobi Vail (drums).  They released a demo cassette tape in 1991. They were then signed to Kill Rock Stars. Their first extended play _Bikini Kill_ was released on the label. In September 1993 the band's first album _Pussy Whipped_ was released. The band's last album, _Reject All American_ was released in 1996. In 1997 the band broke up. In 2012 _Bikini Kill_ was released again. In 2014 _Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah_ was released again.
Division of Fisher

The **Division of Fisher** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1949 and is named after Andrew Fisher, three times Prime Minister of Australia. It covers the Sunshine Coast area north of Brisbane. It includes the towns of Caloundra, Mooloolaba, Beerwah, Maleny, Woodford and Kilcoy.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||(Sir) Charles Adermann|Country|1949–1972||
|||Evan Adermann|Country, National|1972–1984||
|||Peter Slipper|National|1984–1987||
|||Michael Lavarch|Labor|1987–1993||
|||rowspan="5"|Peter Slipper|Liberal|1993–2010|
|||Liberal National|2010–2011|||
|||Independent|2011–2013|||
|||Palmer United|2013|||
|||Independent|2013|||
|||Mal Brough|Liberal National|2013–2016||
|||Andrew Wallace|Liberal National|2016–present||

Sir Charles Adermann was Deputy Leader of the Country Party 1964–66.

Peter Slipper was elected as Speaker on 24 November 2011 and resigned from the Liberal National Party.  He stayed in parliament as an independent member. He resigned as speaker on 9 October 2012. On 11 May 2013, he joined businessman Clive Palmer's new Palmer United Party, becoming its first member in federal parliament. However, only hours later his membership of the party was cancelled and Slipper returned to being an independent.

## Other websites

- Division of Fisher (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Fisher
- **caption**: Interactive map of boundaries
- **created**: 1949
- **mp**: Andrew Wallace
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Andrew Fisher
- **electors**: 88,388 (2013)
- **area**: 1170
- **class**: Rural
Division of Flynn

The **Division of Flynn** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up for the 2007 federal election. The electorate covers the areas west from the port city of Gladstone, as far as the town of Emerald. It was named after John Flynn, founder of the Royal Flying Doctor Service.

## Formation

In June 2006, the Australian Electoral Commission announced that the new division would be named Wright. This would honour Judith Wright for her life as a "poet and in the areas of arts, conservation and indigenous affairs in Queensland and Australia". Many people complained because the name could be linked to disgraced former Queensland ALP leader Keith Wright. Instead the AEC named the seat after John Flynn.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Chris Trevor|Labor|2007–2010|
|||Ken O'Dowd|Liberal National|2010–2022|
|||Colin Boyce|Liberal National|2022–present|

## Other websites

- Division of Flynn (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
- Ken O'Dowd's website

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Flynn
- **caption**: Interactive map of boundaries (excluding outer islands)
- **created**: 2006
- **mp**: Colin Boyce
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: John Flynn (minister), John Flynn
- **electors**: 95,362 (2013)
- **area**: 133063
- **class**: Rural
Zhou Youguang

**Zhou Youguang**  born **Zhou Yaoping**  13 January 1906 – 14 January 2017) was a Chinese linguist and writer. He was sometimes called the "father of Hanyu Pinyin". Hanyu Pinyin is the official romanization of Chinese in the People's Republic of China. He also wrote many books banned by the government of China.

Zhou was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu. In 1933, he married Zhang Yunhe. She died on 14 August 2002. They had two children together Zhou Xiaoping (1934–2015) and Zhou Xiaohe (1935–1941). He turned 100 in 2006. He became a supercentenarian (turning 110) in 2016.

Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his 111th birthday.
Emmanuel Kriaras

**Emmanuel G. Kriaras** (; 28 November 1906 – 22 August 2014) was a Greek lexicographer and philologist. He was Emeritus Professor of the School of Philosophy at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. He was a student of Ioannis Psycharis. He practiced the ideology of demotic Greek and his work was mainly on all the language matters of Greek and Greece.

Kriaras was born in Piraeus, Attica.

Kriaras died in Thessaloniki, Greece from a heart attack. He was 107 years old.
Messerschmitt Me 210

The **Messerschmitt Me 210** is a military plane. It was a fighter aircraft, but was also use as a light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft. It flew for the first time in 1939. The plane turned out to be a very poor design. It was a dangerous plane to fly and had many accidents. It was used by Nazi Germany's air force (_Luftwaffe_) during the World War II in the Mediterranean and in Russia. The Me 210 was replaced by the Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse (Hornet). It was almost the same plane but with more powerful engines.
William R. Pogue

**William Reid Pogue** (January 23, 1930 – March 4, 2014) was an American NASA astronaut, teacher, public speaker and writer. He is best known for being a crew member of Skylab 4. He was born in Okemah, Oklahoma.

Pogue died from natural causes in the morning of March 4, 2014 in his Florida home. He was 84 years old. He was outlived by his wife and three children.

## Other websites

- William R. Pogue at Space Facts

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: William Reid Pogue
- **image**: William R. Pogue.png
- **type**: NASA astronaut
- **status**: Deceased
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **birth place**: Okemah, Oklahoma, Okemah, Oklahoma, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Test pilot
- **alma mater**: Oklahoma Baptist University, OBU, B.S. 1951
Oklahoma State University, OSU, M.S. 1960
- **rank**: Colonel (United States), Colonel, USAF
- **selection**: List of astronauts by selection, 1966 NASA Group
- **time**: 84d 01h 15m
- **mission**: Skylab 4
- **insignia**:
Reggiane Re.2000 Falco

The **Reggiane Re.2000 Falco** is a fighter aircraft of the World War II. The plane was designed and built in Italy. It first flew in 1938. It was used by Italy, Hungary, and Sweden. The Cockpit was just for a pilot. It was the basis of Reggiane Re.2001 Falco II and Reggiane Re.2002 Ariete.
Aichi D3A

The **Aichi D3A** is a Japanese light bomber of the World War II. It was used by the Japanese navy. The plane was used in two famous battles: Pearl Harbor bombing and the Battle of Midway. It was nicknamed **Val** by the Allied forces. Some were used as kamikaze planes, like many other aircraft in Japan during World War II.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: D3A
- **image**: File:D3A1 Akagi.jpg
- **caption**: Aichi D3A1 from carrier .


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Carrier-based dive bomber
- **manufacturer**: Aichi Kokuki KK
- **first flight**: January 1938 in aviation, 1938
- **introduced**: 1940 in aviation, 1940
- **retired**: 1945
- **primary user**: Imperial Japanese Navy
- **number built**: 1,495
(479 D3A-1)
(1016 D3A-2)
- **developed into**: Yokosuka D3Y _Myōjo_
SPRAT

The **SPRAT** (for _Système de pose rapide de travures_) is an assault bridge built on a military heavy truck. It is made in France and used by the French army. It's purpose is as a mobile bridge for military vehicles. It was used starting in 2011.

Within the forward edge of battle, the PTA is a unique gap crossing solution. The modularity offered by the PTA also provides a tactical advantage for vehicles up to class MLC 80. Since 2009, the Modular Assault Bridge has been commissioned into the French Army under the name SPRAT (Système de Pose Rapide de Travure - rapid bridge layer system).

In front of the breach, it is capable of deploying two short 14.3 m bridges or one long 26 m bridge.

The bridge is deployed from the armored cab, thus ensuring operator safety. Rapid horizontal deployment (10 minutes with 2 operators for the long bridge) ensures operational discretion.

Thanks to its stabilizing legs, the PTA can establish a bridge from unprepared banks (inclination of +/- 5%, slope of +/- 10%).

The high mechanical strength of the PTA's bridges allows the crossing of vehicles up to class MLC 80 over a gap of up to 24 meters in a repetitive manner as they are stress and fatigue qualified according to the FINABEL code.

Equipped with a digital, automated combat system (including an IR camera, operator interface and telemetry), the Modular Assault Bridge can be used day or night.

Weighing less than 60 metric tons, it can be driven on ordinary roads and can also be transported by air.

The assault bridge SPRAT is manufactured by the French company CNIM.
SEPECAT Jaguar

The **SEPECAT Jaguar** is a twin-turbojet military aircraft. It was designed and built as an attack aircraft, also used as a training aircraft. It was built by SEPECAT, an Anglo-French company. It first flew in 1968. _Armée de l'Air_ and Royal Air Force were the main users. It was used in wars in Africa by French, and in Gulf War and Afghanistan War by British and French.
It's also built under licence in India as **Jaguar International**.

## Users

Apart _Armée de l'Air_ and Royal Air Force the Jaguar was purchased by Ecuador, India, Nigeria and Oman.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: SEPECAT Jaguar.
- **image**: File:Jaguar GR3 aircraft of No. 6 Squadron RAF based at RAF Coltishall in Norfolk. Pictured just about to land following a normal days flying 45141828.jpg
- **caption**: Royal Air Force, RAF's **SEPECAT Jaguar** in 2002.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Attack aircraft
- **national origin**: France & UK.
- **manufacturer**: SEPECAT
- **first flight**: 1968
- **introduction**: 1973
- **status**: Active
- **primary user**: France and UK.
- **produced**: Out of production.
- **number built**: 612 examples
SEPECAT

**SEPECAT** (for _Société Européenne de Production de l'avion École de Combat et d'Appui Tactique_) is an Anglo-French company which makes just one aircraft: the Jaguar. SEPECAT is the alliance of two aircraft companies: British Aircraft Corporation in UK and Breguet in France.
Focke-Wulf Fw 189

The **Focke-Wulf Fw 189** was a twin-engine military aircraft. It was flown during World War II by the _Luftwaffe_ (the German air force), who used it mainly for reconnaissance. The plane was built in Germany by Focke-Wulf Aircraft Company. It had a crew of three people. The 189 was built of wood and metal. It was nicknamed _Uhu_, or owl in English.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Focke-Wulf Fw 189
- **image**: File:Focke Wulf Fw189.jpg


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Reconnaissance aircraft
- **national origin**: Nazi Germany.
- **manufacturer**: Focke-Wulf
- **first flight**: 1938
- **introduction**: 1940
- **status**: Out of order
- **primary user**: _Luftwaffe_.
- **produced**: Out of production.
- **number built**: 864
Douglas A-26 Invader

The **Douglas A-26 Invader** is a twin-engined attack aircraft. It was used by the United States Army Air Force. It was also used in France and UK. The 'Invader' was used in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War by the United States. The French used it in the Algeria War. After 1948 its role in the US was changed from an attack aircraft to a bomber aircraft. The letter 'A' (for attack) in its name was changed to a 'B' (for bomber). It became the **B-26 Invader**. This caused some confusion because the Air Force already had the Martin B-26 Marauder, which was a different aircraft. Some A-26 Invaders were used during the 1950s by the United States Forest Service to fight forest fires. In this role the plane was used to put out wildfires from the air by dropping first borate, then later water and other retardants.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Douglas A-26 Invader
- **image**: File:Douglas B-26C (A-26C) Invader USAF.jpg


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Attack aircraft and Bomber, medium bomber
- **national origin**: USA
- **manufacturer**: Douglas
- **first flight**: 1942
- **introduction**: 1943
- **status**: Out of service
- **primary user**: USA
- **produced**: Out of production
- **number built**: 2450 examples
Cessna 210

The **Cessna 210** is a light aircraft. It was designed and built in the USA. It was first flown in 1957 and was sold all over the world. It can carry a pilot and four to five passengers.
The Path to 9/11

***The Path to 9/11*** is a melodramatic, event-based television movie. It is about the events between the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the few minutes just after the September 11 attacks. The movie was criticized for saying untrue things about events and some people and for not showing all sides of things.

The cast includes Patricia Heaton, Harvey Keitel and Donnie Wahlberg. Keitel was warned that some things in the movie were not true. When the TV network was trying to fix the issue, however, it was too late. There were arguments on what was true or untrue.

This movie aired in two parts in September 2006 on the ABC Network.
Vince Russo

**Vincent James "Vince" Russo** (born January 24, 1961) is an American creative writer and author. He is known for his work in professional wrestling. He is best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), World Wrestling Federation (WWF), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).

During his time writing for the WWF and WCW, he was known for contributing edgy storylines that included profanity, storylines involving sexual content, swerves or unexpected heel turns, as well as worked shoots in the storylines. Russo mentions on the back of his book _Rope Opera_ that he has "been known as both the savior of Vince McMahon's WWF and the man who destroyed WCW."

He most recently worked with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. On February 14, 2012, TNA President Dixie Carter announced that TNA and Russo had parted ways during the week.

In October 2003, he became a Born Again Christian.

## Championships

- **World Championship Wrestling**
    - WCW World Heavyweight Championship (one time)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Vince Russo
- **image**: Vince Russo at the Family Arena.jpg
- **caption**: Russo on April 15, 2007 during his time with TNA
- **names**: Vicious Vincent
Vic Venom
 **Vince Russo**
Mr. Wrestling III
Ed Ferrara, The Powers That Be
- **birth place**: New York City
- **trainer**: Johnny Rodz
- **debut**: 1996
Jim Cornette

**James Mark "Jim" Cornette** (born September 17, 1961) is an American retired manager, commentator, promoter, and booker.

He is best known for his work in Jim Crockett Promotions, World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). He was also the owner of Smoky Mountain Wrestling from 1991 to 1995. He has also appeared as an on-screen character in an authoritative role for Ring of Honor (ROH) as the "Commissioner"  and in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) as the "Management Director" (as well as an off-screen road agent).

Cornette has expressed his hatred for Vince Russo and WWE Producer Kevin Dunn in interviews. He also mentioned in a "YouShoot" that he is an atheist.

## Championships

- **Cauliflower Alley Club**
    - Other honoree (1997)
- **National Wrestling Alliance**
    - NWA Hall of Fame (Class of 2005)
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - PWI Manager of the Year (1985, 1993, 1995)
- **Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame**
    - Class of 2012
- **World Wrestling Federation**
    - Slammy Award for Blue Light Special for Worst Dresser (1996)
- **Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
    - Best Booker (1993, 2001, 2003)
    - Best Non-Wrestler (2006)
    - Best on Interviews (1985–1988, 1993)
    - Manager of the Year (1984–1990, 1992–1996)
    - Best Pro Wrestling Book (2009) (Midnight Express 25th Anniversary Scrapbook)
    - Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Jim Cornette
- **image**: JimCornette2015Cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Cornette at a Global Force Wrestling  show in June 2015
- **birth name**: James Mark Cornette
- **birth place**: Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
- **names**: General Cornette
James E. Cornette
James Edward Cornette
Jim Cornette
- **height**: 6ft 0in
- **weight**: 231lbs
- **billed**: Louisville, Kentucky
- **debut**: September 1982
- **retired**: November 2017
Anaconda Plan

The **Anaconda Plan** was used during the American Civil War to "squeeze" the life out of pro-slavery Southern states. General Winfield Scott proposed the plan.

## Details

The plan began with blockading Southern ports. Next the Union Army would advance down the Mississippi River, cutting the South in two. Like the coils of an anaconda snake suffocating its victim, the Union Army would squeeze the South until it returned to the Union.

President Lincoln approved the plan. Some Northern generals, newspapers, and people made fun of it. After a year of bloody fighting, it was finally put into operation.
Allan Funk

**Allan Eric Funk** (born July 7, 1971) is an American professional wrestler. He currently competes in Lucha Libre USA where he competes under the ring name **Chi Chi**.

He is best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) where he competed under the ring name **Kwee Wee** and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the name **Bruce** where he was one-half of The Rainbow Express, a stereotypical homosexual tag team with Lenny Lane.

## Championships

- **Big Time Wrestling**
    - BTW Ohio Tag Team Championship (one time)
- **Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
    - Miss TNA (one time)

## Other websites

- Archive of Kwee Wee's WCW profile
- Online World of Wrestling profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Allan Funk
- **names**: Alan Funk
Allan Funk
Bruce
**Chi Chi**
Kwee Wee
Queen Herod
The Funkster
Triple A
- **birth place**: Alliance, Ohio, Alliance, Ohio
- **billed**: Alliance, Ohio, Alliance, Ohio
- **trainer**: Paul Orndorff
- **debut**: September 1998
Cyclostome

The **cyclostomes** (or cyclostomi) are the lamprey and hagfish. They are the only two living jawless fish, the Agnatha.

Recent molecular data from rRNA, and from mtDNA, show that these living agnathans are monophyletic. There are about 100 species. Hagfish are vertebrates but do not have vertebrae. It is believed that they lost their vertebrae during their lifestyle adaptations.

The name "Cyclostomata" and "Cyclostomi" means "round mouths". Their mouths cannot close due to the lack of a jaw, so they have to constantly cycle water through the mouth.