juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2005 Azores subtropical storm

The **2005 Azores subtropical storm** was a type of tropical cyclone in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm was not named by the National Hurricane Center, because it was not found until after the season ended. The storm formed in the Atlantic Ocean, and it became a "subtropical cyclone" on October 4. The storm did not last a long time. It passed over the Azores, and it stopped being a subtropical cyclone on October 5. What was left of the storm went on to become Hurricane Vince. After the hurricane season ended, the National Hurricane Center checked to make sure they did not miss any storms during the year. Some forecasters found this storm, which was not noticed while it was active.

## Meteorological history

The system formed from a weather system to the west of the Canary Islands on September 28. The weather system gained strength over the next few days. On October 3, it became a type of low pressure system. Thunderstorms around the storm began to become more active, and it then became a type of cyclone that is called a "subtropical depression".
At about the same time, the depression turned towards the northeast and gained strength. It became a subtropical _storm_, which is stronger than a subtropical _depression_. The storm gained a bit more strength later that day. It then moved across the Azores, and began to weaken. The storm weakened slightly as it moved to the north-northeast. The storm died out on October 5. What was left of the storm later became Subtropical Storm Vince.

## Effects and records

High winds were reported in parts of the Azores because of the storm. The strongest winds were on Santa Maria Island,  where there was a gust of  59 mph (94 km/h). Ponta Delgada also saw 52 mph (85 km/h) wind gusts. There was no damage and there were no deaths. The storm was not said to be a subtropical storm until the National Hurricane Center found it on April 10, 2006. Every year, the National Hurricane Center checks to make sure they did not miss any storms during the past tropical storm season. If the storm was found when it was active, it would have been named "Tammy".

## Related pages

- Atlantic hurricane
- 2005 Atlantic hurricane season

## Other websites

- NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on the storm

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Azores subtropical storm
- **type**: Subtropical storm
- **year**: 2005
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Unnamed subtropical storm (2005).jpg
- **image name**: The storm near the Azores at peak intensity
- **formed**: October 4, 2005
- **dissipated**: October 5, 2005
- **1-min winds**: 45
- **pressure**: 997
- **fatalities**: None reported
- **areas**: Azores
- **hurricane season**: 2005 Atlantic hurricane season
Abdurrahman Wahid

**KH Abdurrahman Wahid** (September 7, 1940 — December 30, 2009), called ** Gus Dur**, was the president of Indonesia from October 20, 1999 to July 23, 2001. He was the first elected president after the end of the Suharto government. He was removed from office in 2001 on charges of being corrupt.

He was buried in Jombang, East Java, where a crowd of about 5,000 people went to the funeral. He had been very ill for a long time and was blind.

## Early life

Wahid was born in Jombang, East Java, in 1940. His grandfather started Indonesia's biggest Muslim organization, the Nahdlatul Ulama, or NU. His father was the first Indonesian minister of religious affairs. The family moved to Jakarta in 1944. In 1959 he went back to Jombang, where he became a teacher and later a school principal. In 1963 he won a scholarship to go to Egypt and study at al-Azhar University in Cairo. He later studied in Baghdad and in the Netherlands. He returned to Indonesia in 1971 and worked as a journalist.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Abdurrahman Wahid
- **image**: Abdurrahman Wahid - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2000.jpg
- **caption**: Wahid at the World Economic Forum in 2000
- **order**: 4th
- **office**: President of Indonesia
- **term start**: 20 October 1999
- **term end**: 23 July 2001
- **predecessor**: B. J. Habibie
- **successor**: Megawati Sukarnoputri
- **birth name**: Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil
- **birth place**: Jombang Regency, Jombang, Dutch East Indies
- **death place**: Jakarta, Indonesia
- **death cause**: Coronary artery disease, coronary artery and kidney disease and diabetes
- **resting place**: Jombang Regency, Jombang, East Java, Indonesia
- **children**: Alissa Qotrunnada
 Yenny Wahid, Zannuba Ariffah Chafsoh
Anita Hayatunnufus
Inayah Wulandari
- **parents**: Wahid Hasyim
Siti Sholehah
- **alma mater**: Al-Azhar University <small>(Islamic studies 1967)</small>
University of Baghdad
- **party**: National Awakening Party
- **vicepresident**: Megawati Sukarnoputri
- **profession**: Islamic religious leaders, Religious leader (Kyai), Politician
- **signature**: Signature of Abdurrahman Wahid.svg
Short I

**Short I** (**Й**, **й**), otherwise known as **Iy** (which sounds like [y]) or **Yot**, is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like [j]. It is an И with a breve over its top.

Short I is used in the Russian alphabet, where it is called **i kratkoye** (_и краткое_), the Ukrainian alphabet, the Bulgarian alphabet, where it is called **i kratko** (_и кратко_), and the Belarusian alphabet.

In Serbian, Macedonian and Azeri, Ј is used instead of Й.

## Related pages

- I (Cyrillic)
- Je (Cyrillic)
Diego Tristán

**Diego Tristán Herrera** (born 5 January 1976) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a striker.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Betis B|1995–96|Segunda División B|38|11|–|–|38|11||||
|1996–97|Segunda División B|32|11|–|–|32|11|||||
|1997–98|Segunda División B|24|11|–|–|24|11|||||
|Mallorca B|1998–99|Segunda División|39|15|–|–|39|15||||
|Mallorca|1999–2000|La Liga|35|18|0|0|11|5|46|23||
|Deportivo|2000–01|La Liga|29|19|3|2|11|2|43|23||
|2001–02|La Liga|34|21|6|5|12|6|52|32|||
|2002–03|La Liga|23|9|8|6|10|4|41|19|||
|2003–04|La Liga|34|8|3|2|11|4|48|14|||
|2004–05|La Liga|23|9|2|2|1|0|26|11|||
|2005–06|La Liga|36|11|3|0|5|1|44|12|||
|Mallorca|2006–07|La Liga|13|0|3|0|–|16|0|||
|Livorno|2007–08|Serie A|21|1|1|0|–|22|1|||
|West Ham United|2008–09|Premier League|14|3|3|0|–|17|3|||
|Cádiz|2009–10|Segunda División|29|8|1|0|–|30|8|||

### International

|National team||Year||Apps||Goals|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Spain|2001|5|2|||
|2002|6|0|||||
|2003|4|2|||||

- _Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Tristán goal_.
|#|Date|Venue|Opponent|Score|Result|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1.|2 June 2001|Carlos Tartiere, Oviedo, Spain||||2002 FIFA World Cup qualification|
|2.|1 September 2001|Mestalla, Valencia, Spain||||2002 FIFA World Cup qualification|
|3.|2 April 2003|Antonio Amilivia, León, Spain||||UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying|
|4.|6 September 2003|D. Afonso Henriques, Guimarães, Portugal||||Friendly|

## Honours

**Deportivo**
- Copa del Rey: 2001–02
- Supercopa de España: 2000

**Individual**
- Pichichi Trophy: 2001–02

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Diego Tristán
- **image**: Diegotristan.jpg
- **caption**: Tristán in 2016
- **fullname**: Diego Tristán Herrera
- **birth place**: La Algaba, Spain
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **youthclubs1**: Real Betis, Betis
- **years1**: 1995–1998
- **clubs1**: Betis Deportivo Balompié, Betis B
- **caps1**: 94
- **goals1**: 33
- **years2**: 1998–1999
- **clubs2**: RCD Mallorca B, Mallorca B
- **caps2**: 39
- **goals2**: 15
- **years3**: 1999–2000
- **clubs3**: RCD Mallorca, Mallorca
- **caps3**: 35
- **goals3**: 18
- **years4**: 2000–2006
- **clubs4**: Deportivo de La Coruña, Deportivo La Coruña
- **caps4**: 179
- **goals4**: 77
- **years5**: 2006–2007
- **clubs5**: RCD Mallorca, Mallorca
- **caps5**: 13
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2007–2008
- **clubs6**: US Livorno 1915, Livorno
- **caps6**: 21
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 2008–2009
- **clubs7**: West Ham United F.C., West Ham United
- **caps7**: 14
- **goals7**: 3
- **years8**: 2009–2010
- **clubs8**: Cádiz CF, Cádiz
- **caps8**: 29
- **goals8**: 8
- **totalcaps**: 424
- **totalgoals**: 155
- **nationalyears1**: 2001–2003
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps1**: 15
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
An Yong-hak

**An Yong-Hak** (; Hanja 安英學,  born 25 October 1978) is a North Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||39||3||2||2||colspan="2"|-||41||5
|-
|2003||29||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2004||J. League 1||26||3||1||0||4||0||31||3
|-
|2005||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||21||0||2||0||0||0||23||0

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Busan I'Park||rowspan="2"|K-League||17||2||1||0||12||1||30||3
|-
|2007||22||3||3||0||8||1||33||4
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="2"|K-League||4||0||1||0||5||0||10||0
|-
|2009||14||2||3||0||0||0||17||2

|-
|2010||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
115||7||5||2||4||0||124||9
57||7||8||0||25||2||90||9
172||14||13||2||29||2||214||18
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||2||2
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||12||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||22||2
|}
Takuya Yamamoto

**Takuya Yamamoto** (born 22 June 1986) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2006||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2007||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||Gainare Tottori||Football League||5||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1
5||1||1||0||2||0||8||1
5||1||1||0||2||0||8||1
|}
Kohei Tanaka

**Kohei Tanaka** (born 11 December 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ryukyu.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2004||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||3||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||1||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2007||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||7||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2009||16||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|2010||Ryukyu||Football League||||||||||||||||
29||3||5||0||2||0||36||3
29||3||5||0||2||0||36||3
|}
Tomoya Ichikawa

**Tomoya Ichikawa** (born 12 December 1976) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Kashima Antlers.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
Jo Nakajima

**Jo Nakajima** (born 3 July 1980) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Kashima Antlers.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|}
Jade Ewen

**Jade Ewen** (born 24 January 1988) is a British singer and actress. She is best known for performing the United Kingdom's Eurovision 2009 entry "It's My Time" and also being a member of the Sugababes.

## Career

She started her career when she got the role as Nala in the West End production of _The Lion King_, she has then been seen in many TV-series in both the United Kingdom and Australia. In 2005 she joined R&B group Trinity Stone which reached moderate success in the UK, Ireland and Russia. In early 2009 she was selected by Andrew Lloyd Webber to participate in the UK national selection for Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song "It's My Time". The song finished fifth. From 2009 to 2011, Ewen was a member of the girl group Sugababes.

## Personal life

Ewen was born in Plaistow, Newham, London to a Jamaican mother and Scottish-Sicilian father.

## Filmography

- The Bill
- Casualty
- Out There
- Mr Harvey Lights Candles
- Myths
All For Latvia!

**All For Latvia!** () was a national conservative political party in Latvia.

All For Latvia! started as a political youth organization in 2000 and became a political party in January 2006, running in the 2006 elections. It won 1.48% of vote and no seats in the parliament. Its leaders are Raivis Dzintars and Imants Parādnieks.

All For Latvia! supported making Latvian citizenship laws more restrictive for non-citizens. The party is opposed to European federalism.

The party merged into the For Fatherland and Freedom party in 2011 to form the National Alliance.

## Other websites

- United party platform with LNNK
Cookies and cream

**Cookies and cream** is a popular flavor combination of ice cream. Cookies and cream combines pieces of cookies (a baked sweet biscuit which is made from wheat flour) and ice cream that may be cream-flavored or vanilla-flavored.
Mazanderani

**Mazandarani** might mean:

- Anything related to the Mazandaran Province of Iran
- Mazandarani language
Sobig

The **Sobig worm** (also known as **Sobig.F worm** or **W32.Sobig.F@mm**) is a computer worm. It was first found on August 18, 2003. At the worst part of the infection, the Sobig worm made up one in every seventeen emails sent.

## How it worked

The Sobig worm is a large emailing worm that sent itself to any email addresses with file extensions like .dbx, .eml, .hlp, .htm, .html, .mht, .wab, and .txt. The worm often used an email that includes "Re:" to seem as if people were being replied to from someone. The user would then open the email and click on the attachment, running the worm and downloading it on to their computer.

## History

The worm was first found on August 18, 2003. After the infection had started, the worm tried to connect to the Internet to get to updates from 20 different internet servers on August 20. However, security officials were able to cut off and shut down the servers. The worm had a shut off date set for September 10, 2003.

## Damage

At the height of the infection, the Sobig worm made up one in seventeen emails sent over the internet. The Sobig worm created over 1 million copies of itself for the rest of 2003.
Cloud Cult

**Cloud Cult** is an indie rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota that is led by singer and songwriter Craig Minowa. Their name came from the old sayings of the Native Americans.

## History

The band was made in 1995, when Minowa got other musicians together to help out with some of his solo music, or music made by himself. The band's early music was liked by many record labels. The labels made many offers to sell Cloud Cult's music, but the band decided to self-publish instead, which means that they make their albums themselves without the help of a company.  As the band became more popular and started playing live more often, Connie Minowa and Scott West started painting onstage during shows.

In 1997, Craig Minowa started Earthology Records on his organic farm. The new record company now sells the bands' music.

The band's newest album, _Feel Good Ghosts (Tea-Partying Through Tornadoes)_ was released on April 8, 2008. The album is their most popular album yet. Also in 2008, a documentary about the band was made.

After the album was released, Craig Minowa said that it might be the last Cloud Cult album ever.  The band is currently taking a break, so the members can focus on their families.

In October of 2008, the band had a song in an animated Esurance commercial. The band is shown playing their instruments while floating on clouds. After making the commercial, the band put a few songs on Esurance's website. The songs are available to freely download.

## Band members

- Craig Minowa - singer/songwriter
- Arlen Peiffer - drums
- Sarah Young - cello
- Shannon Frid - violin
- Shawn Neary - bass/trombone
- Connie Minowa - visual artist
- Scott West - visual artist/trumpet
- Allan Wetzel - visual artist/keyboard

## Studio albums

- The Shade Project (1995)
- Who Killed Puck? (2001)
- They Live on the Sun (2003)
- Aurora Borealis (2004)
- Advice from the Happy Hippopotamus (2005)
- The Meaning of 8 (2007)
- Feel Good Ghosts (Tea-Partying Through Tornadoes) (2008)
- Light Chasers (2010)
- Love (2013)
- The Seeker (2016)

## Other websites

- Cloud Cult info (PDF)
- Cloud Cult performing on The Current in March 2007
- Cloud Cult Interview at REDEFINE Magazine, June 2006
- Cloud Cult feature with Craig Minowa at groundcontrolmag.com, March 2007

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Cloud Cult
- **img**: CloudCult10KLF.JPG
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Minneapolis, Minnesota
- **genre**: Art rock
experimental music, Experimental
Indie pop
Baroque pop
- **years active**: 1995—present
- **label**: Earthology Records
- **url**: http://www.cloudcult.com
- **current members**: Craig Minowa
 Arlen Peiffer
 Shawn Neary
 Shannon Frid
 Sarah Elhardt
 Connie Minowa
 Scott West
 Dan Zamzow
- **past members**: Martin Begue
 Eduardo Vaz
 Mara Stemm
 Matthew Freed
Dan Greenwood
 Sarah Young
One Hundred and One Dalmatians

***101 Dalmatians***, is the 17th animated movie in the Walt Disney classics series. It was made and produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the book _The 00 and 1 Dalmatians_ by Dodie Smith.

The movie stars Rod Taylor as the voice of Pongo, the first of the dalmatians, and Betty Lou Gerson as the voice of the villainous Cruella de Vil. After inflation, it’s the second most successful animated movie that has been made yet.

Disney remade the movie in 1996 as _101 Dalmatians_, a live-action film starring Glenn Close as Cruella De Vil. (None of the animals talked in that version.)

_101 Dalmatians_ was first released to theaters on January 25, 1961. After its first release, it was re-released to theaters four more times: December 25, 1969, June 7, 1979, December 20, 1985, and July 12, 1991.

It was then released on VHS on April 10, 1992 as part of the Walt Disney Classics video series. It was re-released on March 9, 1999 as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection video series. On December 19, 1999, it received its first DVD release as part of Disney's Limited Issue series. A 2-disc Platinum Edition DVD was released on March 4, 2008. It was released on February 10, 2015 as part of the Walt Disney Diamond Editions.

This movie has a direct-to-video sequel called _101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure_, was released in 2003.

## Cast (in credits order)

- Rod Taylor - Pongo
- J. Pat O'Malley - Colonel/Jasper Baddun/Mechanic
- Betty Lou Gerson - Cruella De Vil/Miss Birdwell
- Martha Wentworth - Nanny/Queenie/Lucy
- Ben Wright - Roger Radcliffe/A man
- Lisa Daniels/Cate Bauer - Perdita
- David Frankham - Sgt. Tibbs/Scottie
- Frederick Worlock - Horace Baddun/Inspector Graves
- Lisa Davis - Anita Radcliffe
- Tom Conway - Quizmaster/Collie
- Tudor Owen - Old Towser
- George Pelling - Danny
- Ramsay Hill - TV Announcer/Labrador Retriever
- Sylvia Marriott - Countess
- Queenie Leonard - Princess
- Marjorie Bennett - Duchess
- Mickey Maga - Patch
- Barbara Beaird - Rolly
- Mimi Gibson - Lucky
- Sandra Abbott - Penny
- Thurl Ravenscroft - Captain
- Bill Lee - Singing voice of Roger Radcliffe
- Max Smith - Pongo's barks
- Bob Stevens - Narrator
- Paul Wexler - Car Mechanic
- Mary Wickes - Freckles
- Barbara Luddy - Rover
- Lisa Daniels - Additional Perdita Dialogue
- Helene Stanley - Poodle Dog Owner
- Don Barclay - Truck Driver
- Dal McKennon - Various dog barks
- Jeanne Bruns - Radio Singer

## Other websites

- Disney's 101 Dalmatians Platinum Edition DVD Website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: 101 Dalmatians
- **director**: Clyde Geronimi
Hamilton Luske
Wolfgang Reitherman
- **producer**: Walt Disney
- **writer**: Dodie Smith (novel _The One Hundred and One Dalmatians_)
Bill Peet (story)
- **studio**: Walt Disney Productions
- **distributor**: Buena Vista Distribution
- **music**: George Bruns
- **starring**: Rod Taylor
Cate Bauer
Betty Lou Gerson
Ben Wright (actor), Ben Wright
Lisa Davis
Martha Wentworth
- **released**: January 25, 1961
- **runtime**: 79 minutes
- **language**: British English
- **budget**: $4,000,000 USD (estimated)
- **gross**: $215,880,014
E number

An **E number** is a number code which is used for a food additive. E numbers are usually found on food labels in the European Union. The numbering scheme follows that of the International Numbering System (INS) as determined by the Codex Alimentarius committee. Not all of the INS additives are approved for use in the European Union. The 'E' prefix stands for Europe. In the UK and Ireland, the term "E-number" is used as a pejorative term for artificial food additives. Products may be promote themselves as "free of E-numbers" even though some of the ingredients (e.g. bicarbonate of soda) do have such a code.

E numbers are also encountered on food labeling in other parts of the world, including the GCC, Australia, New Zealand and Israel. They are increasingly (though still rarely) found on North American packaging, especially in Canada. The "E" prefix is omitted in Australia and New Zealand, and the term "E-Number" unknown.

Usually, the number has 3 digits. E numbers between E100 and E199 are colors. E numbers between E200 and E299 are preservatives. E numbers between E300 and E399 are antioxidants and acidity regulators. E numbers between E400 and E499 are thickeners, stabilizers and emulsifiers. E numbers between E500 and E599 are pH regulators. E numbers between E600 and E699 are flavor enhancers. E numbers between E700 and E799 are antibiotics. E numbers between E900 and E999 are glazing agents, gas<nowiki/>es, and sweetener<nowiki/>s.

## Other websites

- Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers
- Food Additives in the European Union
- List of Food Additives, database for mobile phones
Porsche-Museum

The **Porsche-Museum** is an automotive museum in Stuttgart of the car maker Porsche.

Porsche-Museum is located at the Porsche-Platz in the township Zuffenhausen. The museum was opened in 2009.

## Other websites

- Website Porsche Museum
Homo rudolfensis

**_Homo rudolfensis** (abbreviated **H. rudolfensis**)_ is an extinct species in the human genus, _Homo_.

_H. rudolfensis_ lived in the Turkana Basin in northern Kenya sometime between 2.0 and 1.5 million years ago. _Homo habilis, Homo erectus,_ and _Paranthropus boisei_ also lived in the same place at the same time_._

## Discovery

The first and most complete _H. rudolfensis_ fossil was a skull discovered in 1972 by Bernard Ngeneo. He was part of a team led by anthropologist Richard Leakey and zoologist Meave Leakey. The team was excavating at Koobi Fora on the east side of Lake Turkana in Kenya.

The skull was later estimated to be 1.9 million years old. Originally, scientists thought it belonged to a _Homo habilis_. However, the skull had a larger braincase, a longer face, and larger molar and premolar teeth than _H. habilis_ did. They suggested that it belonged to a new species that had never been discovered before.

In 1986 V. P. Alexeev proposed the scientific name _Homo rudolfensis_ to classify the skull. It was originally called specimen Skull 1470 (KNM ER 1470). The name "rudolfensis" refers to Lake Rudolf, the former name of Lake Turkana, where the skull was found.

Scientists have found a few other skull, jaw, and teeth fragments have since 1972.

Scientists still disagree about whether _H. rudolfensis_ was its own species. Some think the fossil skull actually belonged to a _H. habilis._

## Description

_H. rudolfensis_ had a mixture of _Australopithecus_ and _Homo_ features. Its skull had room for a larger brain than _H. habilis_ and _Australopithecus_ did.

Compared to _H. habilis_, it was larger and stronger, with a flat, heavy face, powerful jaws, and large teeth. It probably ate a different diet than _H. habilis_ did, based on analysis of fossil teeth. It could chew through plants, roots, leaves, and tough fruits. It was able to survive in different habitats, so it probably ate a varied diet.

Scientists have never found _H. rudolfensis_ bones from below the neck. For this reason, they cannot estimate how big this species was.

_H. rudolfensis_ may have used stone tools like Oldowan tools. _H. habilis_ did. However, scientists have never found stone tools alongside _H. rudolfensis_ remains.

## Evolution

_Homo rudolfensis_ may have descended from _Kenyanthropus platyops_.

Some scientists believe that _H. rudolfensis_ evolved into _Homo ergaster_ in Africa.
Homo ergaster

***Homo ergaster***, also called **"African _Homo erectus_"**, is an extinct chronospecies of the genus _Homo._ It lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene epoch, between 1.8 million and 1.3 million years ago.

During this epoch, the global climate cooled and the ice ages began. The rainforests in Africa shrunk, and the savannahs and open forests expanded. _H. ergaster_ was well suited to these environments and did well there.

## Name

The name _ergaster_ means "workman". This refers to the revolutionary Acheulean hand axe industry developed by the species.

## Ancestry

_H. ergaster_ is one of the earliest members of the genus _Homo._

Scholars still disagree about how _H. ergaster's_ ancestry and how it should be classified. However, most accept that _H. ergaster_ was the direct ancestor of Asian _Homo erectus_, _Homo neanderthalensis_, _Homo heidelbergensis_, and hence _Homo sapiens_. This means that _H. ergaster_ was an ancestor of modern humans.

It may have been an ancestor to _Homo erectus, or_ the two might have shared a common ancestor.

Some paleoanthropologists think _H. ergaster_ is just the African variety of _H. erectus_. There are Asian fossils of _H. erectus_, which was the first human species to spread from Africa.

## Related pages

- Turkana boy
Intan Erlita

**Intan Erlita** (her full name **Intan Erlita Novianti**, born in Jakarta, 23 November 1980) is a television host and ex-model from Indonesia.

She start career as a catwalk model together with Arzeti Bilbina Setyawan in 2000. And in 2002, she became a television host. In the middle of 2006, she hosted WWE Raw at Lativi. Intan also hosted Formula 1 at GlobalTV as quiz’s host. In 2007 she came back as the quiz show's host, now at AFC Asian Cup 2007 at GlobalTV.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Intan Erlita
- **birthname**: Intan Erlita Novianti
- **birth place**: Jakarta, Indonesia
- **spouse**: Rikrik Partadinata
- **occupation**: Pembawa acara
Lolcat

A **lolcat** is a common Internet meme  which is made up of picture of a cat with a funny caption. The caption is usually in bad English that makes fun of Internet slang. "Lolcat" is a mix of the words lol and cat. Lol is internet slang for "laughing out loud."  A different word for lolcat is _cat macro_ because it is a type of image macro.  The first time the media talked about lolcats was when Time Magazine covered them in an article. The article said that lolcats and other things like them are becoming rare. It also said that they have a "distinct...Usenet feel to [them]."

## Image

Lolcats are pictures of cats doing something out of the ordinary quoted words in big, sans serif letters (letters without feet). Sometimes the picture is changed with a computer to make it funnier.

There are lots of different lolcat memes, like ceiling cat, monorail cat, and 'i eated a butter' cat

## References

he:תופעת אינטרנט#Lolcat
Cupressus macrocarpa

***Cupressus macrocarpa*** (**Monterey Cypress**, **Macrocarpa**; syn. _Callitropsis macrocarpa_ (Hartw.) D.P.Little) is a species of cypress endemic to the central coast of California. In the wild, the species is confined to two small populations, near Monterey and Carmel. These two small populations represent what was once a very large forest on the west coast. The surviving trees from this forest are as old as 2000 years.
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)

**Tropical Storm Cristobal** was a cyclone that formed in August of 2002. It stayed away from land for most of its life. However, when it died out, what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on Bermuda. It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near Long Island. No severe damage happened.

## Storm history

A cyclone formed on August 5. At that time, it was located about 175 miles (280 km/h) to the east-southeast of Charleston, South Carolina. The storm then moved towards the southeast. On August 6, the rain and clouds around the storm began to get weaker. However, the storm gained enough strength to be named Tropical Storm Cristobal on August 6.

The tropical storm was still moving towards the southeast when it became Cristobal. On August 7, it turned to the east. Cristobal then reached its highest strength. It began to weaken after that. Early on August 9, Tropical Storm Cristobal merged with another weather system, when it was located about 350 miles (560 km) to the southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. What was left of the storm passed near Newfoundland on August 10. It fully died near Greenland on August 14.

## Effects

Cristobal stayed mostly away from land while it was a tropical cyclone. However, what was left of it after it died out brought rain and wind to Bermuda. A wind gust of 45 mph (72 km/h) happened at the Bermuda International Airport. 2.78 inches (71 mm) of rain fell in 24 hours. This rain was partly because of Cristobal. Cristobal also caused rip currents and 4 foot (1.2 m) waves along the south shore of Long Island, New York. Three people drowned in the rip currents. Two ships in the ocean reported high winds because of the storm.

## Related pages

- Tropical cyclone

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Tropical Storm Cristobal
- **type**: Tropical storm
- **year**: 2002
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: TS Cristobal 08 aug 2002 1302Z.jpg
- **image name**: Satellite image of Tropical Storm Cristobal
- **formed**: August 5, 2002
- **dissipated**: August 8, 2002
- **1-min winds**: 45
- **pressure**: 999
- **damages**: Minimal
- **fatalities**: 3 indirect
- **areas**: Bermuda, New York (state), New York
- **hurricane season**: 2002 Atlantic hurricane season
Barrel organ

A **barrel organ** plays music by using turning a barrel, with notes decided by an arrangement of pins. It is very similar to a simple music box where the pins pluck a metal harp. With a barrel organ, the pins in the barrel lift "keys" that open valves that let air from the bellows to play the pipes.

The barrel organ is sometimes wrongly called a hurdy gurdy, which is a string instrument. Barrel organs come in many different sizes from hand carried ones to large sizes carried on a wagon or trailer. Usually each barrel had a number of tunes on it, and the tune could be changed to different selection by lifting an indexing pin and sliding the barrel to the next index position. Even a small hand carried organ could play six or eight tunes. Stationary barrel organs, built into large houses or churches, were larger pipe organs, and could play longer, and more serious music. Some had different barrels or revolving barrel changers, which meant they did not need an organist to play them, and had a larger selection of music. Organs built in a church, allowed people to sing, accompanied by organ. Some of the only organ music composed by Mozart, was supposedly written for a barrel organ built into a clock.

## Infobox (instrument)

- **name**: Barrel organ
- **image**: Leierkastenmann fcm.jpg
- **image capt**: A small barrel organ
- **background**: keyboard
- **hornbostel sachs**: 412.132
- **hornbostel sachs desc**: Aerophones
Shinichi Shuto

**Shinichi Shuto** (born 8 June 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Japan Soccer College||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0
0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0
|}
Tetsu Sugiyama

**Tetsu Sugiyama** (born 26 June 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashima Antlers.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|}

## References

- Kashima Antlers
Jun Uchida

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="7"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2001||9||0||1||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2002||20||1||2||0||9||0||31||1
|-
|2003||6||0||4||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2004||17||0||0||0||4||0||21||0
|-
|2005||17||0||1||0||5||0||23||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="7"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||14||1||2||0||0||0||16||1
|-
|2007||30||2||1||0||5||0||36||2
|-
|2008||33||2||2||1||6||0||41||3
|-
|2009||32||0||3||0||3||0||38||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
186||6||17||1||37||0||240||7
186||6||17||1||37||0||240||7
|}

## Other websites

- Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/17_uchida.html
Bernardo Corradi

**Bernardo Corradi** (born 30 March 1976) is an Italian football player. He plays for Udinese.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Poggibonsi||Serie C2||16||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|1995/96||Serie D||31||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||9
|-
|1996/97||Mobilieri Ponsacco||Serie C2||31||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||6
|-
|1997/98||Cagliari||Serie B||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1997/98||Montevarchi||Serie C1||26||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||5
|-
|1998/99||Fidelis Andria||Serie B||31||8||2||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||9
|-
|1999/00||Cagliari||Serie A||20||0||3||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|ChievoVerona||Serie B||36||12||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||12
|-
|2001/02||Serie A||32||10||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||10
|-
|2002/03||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||1||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Lazio||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||10||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||10
|-
|2003/04||32||10||6||1||colspan="2"|-||8||1||46||12

|-
|2004/05||Valencia||La Liga||21||3||||||||||9||1||30||4

|-
|2005/06||Parma||Serie A||36||10||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||10

|-
|2006/07||Manchester City||Premier League||25||3||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3

|-
|2007/08||Parma||Serie A||27||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||5
|-
|2008/09||Reggina||Serie A||30||10||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||11
|-
|2009/10||Udinese||Serie A||||||||||||||||||||
382||96||25||5||colspan="2"|-||9||1||416||102
21||3||||||||||9||1||30||4
25||3||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3
428||102||28||5||1||0||18||2||475||109
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2003||7||2
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
!Total||13||2
|}
Megumu Yoshida

**Megumu Yoshida** (born 13 April 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1996|Verdy Kawasaki|J1 League|3|0|0|0|0|0|3|0|
|1997|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|1998|Vissel Kobe|22|0|2|0|4|0|28|0||
|1999|16|0|1|0|2|0|19|0|||
|2000|26|0|0|0|4|0|30|0|||
|2001|JEF United Ichihara|22|1|1|0|6|0|29|1||
|2002|8|0|4|0|5|0|17|0|||
|2003|0|0|0|0|1|0|1|0|||
|2004|Sanfrecce Hiroshima|26|0|1|0|6|0|33|0||
|2005|1|0|0|0|2|0|3|0|||
|2006|Sagan Tosu|J2 League|14|0|2|0|-|16|0||
|2007|28|1|3|0|-|31|1||||

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan="2"|Team|rowspan="2"|From|rowspan="2"|To|colspan="5"|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Sagan Tosu|align="left"|2014|align="left"|2014|||
|align="left"|FC Gifu|align="left"|2016|align="left"|2016|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Megumu Yoshida
吉田 恵
- **fullname**: Megumu Yoshida
- **birth place**: Aichi Prefecture, Aichi, Japan
- **height**: 1.76 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1989–1991
- **youthclubs1**: Chukyo University Chukyo High School
- **youthyears2**: 1992–1995
- **youthclubs2**: Doshisha University
- **years1**: 1996–1997
- **clubs1**: Tokyo Verdy, Verdy Kawasaki
- **caps1**: 3
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1998–2000
- **clubs2**: Vissel Kobe
- **caps2**: 64
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2001–2003
- **clubs3**: JEF United Chiba, JEF United Ichihara
- **caps3**: 30
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2004–2005
- **clubs4**: Sanfrecce Hiroshima
- **caps4**: 27
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2006–2007
- **clubs5**: Sagan Tosu
- **caps5**: 42
- **goals5**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 166
- **totalgoals**: 2
- **manageryears1**: 2014
- **managerclubs1**: Sagan Tosu
- **manageryears2**: 2016
- **managerclubs2**: FC Gifu
Mohamed Kallon

**Mohamed Kallon** (born 6 October 1979) is a Sierra Leonean football player. He has played for Sierra Leone national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Old Edwardians||rowspan="2"|National Premier League||0||0
|-
|1993/94||27||12

|-
|1994/95||Tadamon||Premier League||24||15

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Lugano||rowspan="2"|Super League||1||0
|-
|1996/97||17||1

|-
|1997/98||Bologna||Serie A||12||2
|-
|1997/98||Genoa||Serie B||26||10
|-
|1998/99||Cagliari||Serie A||26||6
|-
|1999/00||Reggina||Serie A||30||13
|-
|2000/01||Vicenza||Serie A||25||8
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||29||15
|-
|2002/03||9||5
|-
|2003/04||5||0

|-
|2004/05||Monaco||Ligue 1||34||15

|-
|2005/06||Al-Ittihad Jeddah||Professional League||26||13

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||12||2
|-
|2007/08||2||0

|-
|2007/08||AEK Athens||Super League||8||3
27||12
24||15
18||1
150||49
48||13
26||12
8||2
301||104
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1995||||
|-
|1996||||
|-
|1997||||
|-
|1998||||
|-
|1999||||
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||||
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||||
|-
|2005||||
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||5||1
|-
!Total||||
|}
Yuki Nakashima

**Yuki Nakashima** (born 16 June 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for FC Machida Zelvia.

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2003|Kashima Antlers|J1 League|11|0|4|1|4|0|19|1|
|2004|10|0|1|0|5|1|16|1|||
|2005|2|0|1|1|4|0|7|1|||
|2006|Vegalta Sendai|J2 League|24|5|2|0|-|26|5||
|2007|47|10|1|0|-|48|10||||
|2008|31|6|2|1|-|33|7||||
|2009|38|8|5|3|-|43|11||||
|2010|J1 League|21|1|0|0|4|1|25|2||
|2011|20|1|2|1|2|1|24|3|||
|2012|Montedio Yamagata|J2 League|41|9|2|1|-|43|10||
|2013|40|12|3|0|-|43|12||||
|2014|36|6|2|0|-|38|6||||
|2015|J1 League|31|2|4|1|6|1|0|0||
|2016|FC Machida Zelvia|J2 League|42|14|0|0|–|42|14||
|2017|41|11|0|0|–|41|11||||
|2018|42|12|1|0|–|43|12||||
|2019|||||||||||

## Other websites

- Profile at FC Machida Zelvia

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yuki Nakashima
中島 裕希
- **fullname**: Yuki Nakashima
- **birth place**: Takaoka, Toyama, Takaoka, Toyama Prefecture, Toyama, Japan
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **currentclub**: FC Machida Zelvia
- **clubnumber**: 30
- **youthyears1**: 2000–2002
- **youthclubs1**: Toyama Daiichi High School
- **years1**: 2003–2005
- **clubs1**: Kashima Antlers
- **caps1**: 23
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2006–2011
- **clubs2**: Vegalta Sendai
- **caps2**: 181
- **goals2**: 31
- **years3**: 2012–2015
- **clubs3**: Montedio Yamagata
- **caps3**: 148
- **goals3**: 29
- **years4**: 2016–
- **clubs4**: FC Machida Zelvia
- **caps4**: 125
- **goals4**: 37
- **club-update**: end of 2018 season
Polish literature

Almost no **Polish literature** remains before Christianisation in the 10th century. Polish literature was written in the Latin language during the Middle Ages (there are only several Polish language texts from that times).

The Polish language was accepted as equal to Latin after the Renaissance for literature.

Jan Kochanowski was a leading poet of European Renaissance literature in the 16th century.

Polish writers were inspired by Western European literature but they had their own ideas and trends too. Those trends were coming to Poland because of noble people's travells and political contacts but they were becoming popular some time later then in other countries.

Polish Baroque literature had to trends: elitary one (Jan Andrzej Morsztyn, Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Daniel Naborowski) and the other one, created by usual nobles (Jan Chryzostom Pasek).

In times of Enlightenment Polish literature was influenced by France. Poland-Lithuania was very weak country and needed political changes. Literature was mainly about society and state, not about love or religion.

In 19th century Poland was not independent. From 1822 to 1863 there was Romanticism in Polish literature. Romantic poets include Adam Mickiewicz who wrote _Pan Tadeusz_ epic in 1834, Juliusz Słowacki and Zygmunt Krasiński.

After failed anti-Russian uprising in 1863 Romanticism ended in Poland.

Several Polish novelists have won the Nobel prize. Henryk Sienkiewicz won in 1905. He wrote dramatized versions of famous events in Polish history. Władysław Reymont won a Nobel prize in 1924. He wrote the novel _Chłopi_.

Stanisław Lem is famous science fiction author in the modern era. His _Solaris_ novel was made twice into a feature film.
Motion of Confidence

A **Motion of Confidence** is a motion of support proposed by a government in a parliament or other assembly of elected representatives to give the members a chance to register their confidence in a government.  The motion is passed or rejected by means of a parliamentary vote.  Governments often propose a Motion of confidence to replace a Motion of no confidence proposed by the opposition.

Defeat of a Motion of Confidence in a parliamentary democracy generally requires one of two actions: the resignation of the government, or a request for a parliamentary dissolution and the calling of a General Election.

In Italy the Constitution provides only the motion of confidence and that of not-confidence. but this does not apply to rules for amending the Constitution.
Nevşehir

**Nevşehir** is a city in the center of Turkey, in Asia Minor.
Coca

**Coca** is a plant in the family Erythroxylaceae, native to north-western South America. The plant plays a significant role in traditional Andean culture. Coca leaves contain cocaine alkaloids, a basis for the drug cocaine, which is a powerful stimulant. Today the plant has many uses, including traditional use by Andean cultures to flavoring Coca-Cola products to use as an anesthetic.

## History

Coca has been cultivated by Andean cultures for thousands of years. Traditionally people would chew the leaf or soak it in hot water to make tea in order to get a small energy boost. Coca was introduced to Europe in the 16th century. After its stimulating effects were described by a European doctor in the 19th century, people began to refine the leaves to get cocaine. As people began to learn more about cocaine it began to be banned in many countries. In 1961 the United Nations classified the coca leaf as a narcotic even though studies had shown the leaf itself was non-addictive. This has led the United States to pressure coca-growing countries such as Peru and Bolivia to stop growing coca entirely. These countries have responded by fighting the 1961 decision, trying to remove the coca plant from the list.

## Infobox (botanical product)

- **product**: Coca, coca leaves.
- **image**: Erythroxylum novogranatense var. Novogranatense (retouched).jpg
- **caption**: _Erythroxylum novogranatense_ var. _novogranatense_ leaves and berries
- **part**: Leaves, fruits
- **origin**: Andes
- **active**: Cocaine, benzoylecgonine, ecgonine, coca alkaloid, others
- **legal au**: S9
- **legal br**: F
- **legal ca**: Schedule I
- **legal de**: Anlage I
- **legal nz**: Class C
- **legal uk**: Class A
- **legal us**: Schedule II
- **legal un**: Narcotic Schedule I
- **legal eu**: List I Netherlands
- **legal status**: Controlled unless decocainized, legal in South America except in Brazil and Paraguay.
Masashi Otani

**Masashi Otani** (born 17 April 1983) is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Japan Soccer College||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||5||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Arte Takasaki||rowspan="2"|Football League||7||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||4
|-
|2009||30||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||32||3
44||7||3||1||0||0||47||8
44||7||3||1||0||0||47||8
|}
Sébastien Frey

**Sébastien Frey** (born 18 March 1980) is a former French football player.

### Club

|colspan="3"|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Total|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Cannes|1997–98|Division 1|24|0|||-|24|0|||
|Inter Milan|1998–99|Serie A|7|0|2|0|0|0|9|0||
|Hellas Verona|1999–2000|Serie A|30|0|1|0|-|31|0|||
|Inter Milan|2000–01|Serie A|28|0|0|0|10|0|38|0||
|rowspan="4"|Parma|2001–02|Serie A|29|0|0|0|10|0|39|0|
|2002–03|34|0|0|0|4|0|38|0||||
|2003–04|33|0|2|0|5|0|40|0||||
|2004–05|36|0|0|0|1|0|37|0||||
|rowspan="6"|Fiorentina|2005–06|Serie A|18|0|5|0|-|23|0||
|2006–07|38|0|2|0|-|40|0|||||
|2007–08|35|0|1|0|13|0|49|0||||
|2008–09|37|0|0|0|8|0|45|0||||
|2009–10|36|0|3|0|9|0|48|0||||
|2010–11|11|0|0|0|0|0|11|0||||
|rowspan="2"|Genoa|2011–12|Serie A|38|0|0|0|0|0|38|0|
|2012–13|36|0|0|0|0|0|36|0||||
|rowspan="2"|Bursaspor|2013–14|Süper Lig|27|0|10|0|2|0|39|0|
|2014–15|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0||||

### International

|colspan=3|France national team||
| --- | --- | --- |
|2007|1|0|
|2008|1|0|

## Honours

**Parma**
- Coppa Italia: 2001–02

**Individual**
- Guerin d'Oro: 2000
- ACF Fiorentina Hall of Fame: 2022

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Sébastien Frey
- **image**: Sébastien_Frey'14.JPG
- **caption**: Frey with Bursaspor in 2014
- **fullname**: Sébastien Jacques André Frey
- **birth place**: Thonon-les-Bains, France
- **height**: 1.89 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1997–1998
- **clubs1**: AS Cannes, Cannes
- **caps1**: 24
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1998–2001
- **clubs2**: Inter Milan
- **caps2**: 35
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1999–2000
- **clubs3**: → Hellas Verona F.C., Hellas Verona (loan)
- **caps3**: 30
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2001–2006
- **clubs4**: Parma Calcio 1913, Parma
- **caps4**: 132
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2005–2006
- **clubs5**: → ACF Fiorentina, Fiorentina (loan)
- **caps5**: 18
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2006–2011
- **clubs6**: ACF Fiorentina, Fiorentina
- **caps6**: 157
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2011–2013
- **clubs7**: Genoa C.F.C., Genoa
- **caps7**: 74
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2013–2015
- **clubs8**: Bursaspor
- **caps8**: 27
- **goals8**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 497
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalteam1**: France national under-21 football team, France U-21
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2007–2008
- **nationalteam2**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps2**: 2
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
Sudetes

The **Sudetes** is a mountain range in Central Europe between Silesia and Bohemia-Moravia. The hightest point of the Sudeten mountains is the Schneekoppe (1602 m).