juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Last One (Black Veil Brides song)

"**The Last One**" is a single produced by the hard rock band Black Veil Brides off of their album _Vale_. The single was released on December 22, 2017.  It peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts.

## References

- https://www.billboard.com/music/black-veil-brides/chart-history/billboard-200/song/1060769

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Last One
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Black Veil Brides
- **released**: December 22, 2017
- **recorded**: 2016–2017
- **studio**: Foxy Studios, Foxy, Los Angeles, California, CA
- **genre**: Glam metal
- **label**: Lava Records, Lava, Republic Records, Republic
- **producer**: John Feldmann
Skip Campbell

**Walter G. "Skip" Campbell, Jr.** (November 12, 1948 – October 23, 2018) was an American Democratic politician. He was the Mayor of Coral Springs, Florida from 2014 until his death. He was a member of the Florida Senate from 1996 to 2006.

Campbell was born in Queens, New York and moved to Ocala, Florida in 1961.

Campbell died on October 23, 2018 in Coral Springs from complications of hip surgery at the age of 69.

## Other websites

- City of Corapl Springs – Mayor Skip Campbell
- Krupnick Campbell Malone Buser Slama Hancock Liberman – Walter G. Campbell, Jr.
Alojz Rebula

**Alojz Rebula** (June 21, 1924 – October 23, 2018) was a Slovene writer, playwright, essayist, and translator. He lived and worked in Villa Opicina in the Province of Trieste, Italy. He was a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

In 1975, Pahor and Rebula published a book interview entitled _Edvard Kocbek: Pričevalec našega časa_ (Edvard Kocbek: Witness of Our Time), in which Rebula condemned the summary killings of 12,000 members of Slovene anti-communist militia in May and June 1945.

Rebula died on October 23, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 94.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Alojz Rebula
- **image**: Alojz Rebula.jpg
- **caption**: Alojz Rebula in 2007
- **birth place**: San Pelagio, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Topolščica, Slovenia
- **occupation**: Writer, Playwright, Essayist
- **nationality**: Italy, Italian
- **spouse**: Zora Tavčar (writer)
- **children**: Alenka Rebula Tuta (poet)
- **notableworks**: ,
,
,
,
,
,
Carmen Alborch

**Carmen Alborch Bataller** (31 October 1947 – 24 October 2018) was a Spanish politician and writer. She was born in Castelló de Rugat, Valencia, Spain. She was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. Alborch was Minister of Culture from 1993 to 1996 in the last government of Felipe González.

In 1996, Alborch was elected to the Congress of Deputies, representing Valencia. She chaired  the Committee of Control of RTVE (the state radio and TV corporation) from 1996 until January 2000.

Alborch died at the age of 70 on 24 October 2018 from pancreatic cancer in Valencia.
Hip Hop Pantsula

**Jabulani Tsambo** (14 September 1980 – 24 October 2018), better known by his stage name **Hip Hop Pantsula** shortened to **HHP** (pronounced double "H" P) and his nickname **Fatty** was a South African Motswako rapper who performed in several languages, though mostly in Setswana. He co-owned Uzalo.

His best known albums were _Introduction_ (2000), _Maf Town_ (2001), _O Mang?_ (2003), _YBA 2 NW_ (2005), _Acceptance Speech_ (2007), _Dumela_ (2009), _Motswafrika_ (2011) and _Motswako High School_ (2014). He was born in Mafikeng, North West, South Africa.

Pantsula died on 24 October 2018 at the age of 38.
Carole Ann Ford

**Carole Ann Lillian Ford** (_née_ **Higgins** ; born 16 June 1940) is a British actress. She was born in Ilford, Essex. Ford is best known for her roles as Susan Foreman in the BBC science fiction television series _Doctor Who_, and as Bettina in the 1962 movie version of _The Day of the Triffids_.
Bill Foster (politician)

**George William Foster** (born October 7, 1955) is an American businessman and politician. He is the U.S. Representative for , winning the seat in 2012. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2008 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Other websites

- Congressman Bill Foster official U.S. House site
- Bill Foster for Congress
- Scientific
- academic papers
- IEEE – G. William Foster academic journal papers

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bill Foster
- **image**: Bill Foster, Official Portrait, 113th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Illinois
- **term start**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor**: Adam Kinzinger
- **state1**: Illinois
- **term start1**: March 8, 2008
- **term end1**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor1**: Dennis Hastert
- **successor1**: Randy Hultgren
- **birth name**: George William Foster
- **birth place**: Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **spouse**: Ann (Divorced 1996)

- **children**: 2
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: University of Wisconsin–Madison (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Harvard University (Master of Science, MS, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Anatoly Gladilin

**Anatoly Tikhonovich Gladilin** (; August 21, 1935 – October 24, 2018) was a Soviet-Russian writer and poet. He defected from the Soviet Union in 1976 and lived in Paris.

In the 1960s, he was one of the most famous young Russian authors. In Paris, Gladilin worked for the Radio Liberty and the Deutsche Welle. Among his published works in the West was a novel, _FSSR: The French Soviet Socialist Republic_ —  a tale of a Communist coup in France.

His other best known works were _The Making and Unmaking of a Soviet Writer: My Story of the Young Prose  of the Sixties and After_, _Moscow Racetrack: A Novel of Espionage at the Track_ and ''Rogues: Welcome to Paris!".

Gladilin died on October 24, 2018 in Paris at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Anatoly Gladilin
Sully Prudhomme

**René François Armand** (**Sully**) **Prudhomme** (; 16 March 1839 – 6 September 1907) was a French poet and essayist. He was the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901.
Bruce Edward Ivins

**Bruce Edwards Ivins** (April 22, 1946 – July 29, 2008) was an American microbiologist and vaccinologist. He was a senior biodefense researcher at the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, Maryland. He was the key suspect responsible for the 2001 anthrax attacks.

On July 29, 2008, he died of an overdose of Tylenol with codeine in an apparent suicide after learning that criminal charges were likely to be filed against him by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for connection to the 2001 anthrax attacks.

According to _The Smoking Gun_, U.S. government court documents stated that Ivins edited articles on Wikipedia using the account name "Jimmyflathead".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bruce Edwards Ivins
- **image**: Bruce Ivins award ceremony crop.jpg
- **image size**: 215px
- **caption**: Ivins at a 2003 awards ceremony at United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, USAMRIID
- **birth place**: Lebanon, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Frederick, Maryland, U.S.
- **death cause**: Suicide by drug overdose, overdose
- **education**: University of Cincinnati (Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D.)
- **employer**: United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
Sara Anzanello

**Sara Anzanello** (July 30, 1980 – October 25, 2018) was an Italian volleyball player in the middle hitter-blocker role.

## Early life and career

Anzanello was born in San Donà di Piave, Venice. She played for  in 1998, when she was 17 years old. She had a total of 203 caps for her team.

## Death

In 2013, Anzanella needed a liver transplant after getting hepatitis in Azerbaijan. She got better and kept on playing volleyball.

Anzanello died on October 25, 2018 from leukemia in Venice at the age of 38.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Anzanello.jpg
- **birth place**: San Donà di Piave, Province of Venice
- **death place**: Milan, Italy
Hanson County, South Dakota

**Hanson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,461 people lived there. Its county seat is Alexandria. It was created in 1873.
Harding County, South Dakota

**Harding County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,311 people lived there. Its county seat is Buffalo. It was created in 1881.
Hutchinson County, South Dakota

**Hutchinson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 7,427 people lived there. Its county seat is Olivet. It was created in 1862.
Marbury v. Madison

**Marbury v. Madison**, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a United States Supreme Court court case. It was between William Marbury and James Madison.

## Background

In the 1800 United States Presidential election, Thomas Jefferson won over John Adams. Days before Adams had to leave office, he wanted to give a number of people jobs (so that Jefferson could not give these jobs away). The United States Senate approved of his picks (nominations) and John Marshall, who was then Adams' Secretary of State and was to be the Chief Justice of the United States, had a number of these notices sent out. One that did not make it before midnight was to William Marbury.

When Jefferson took office, he ordered _his_ Secretary of State, James Madison, to cancel the ones that had not been delivered. So then Marbury sued Madison because Marbury wanted his job as Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia.

## Decision

John Marshall ruled on this case as the Chief Justice. He first answered that Marbury had a right to his job because it had been signed and approved. The actual delivery was a custom, not a requirement. He then ruled that a writ of mandamus (a type of court order) was the correct way for Marbury to rule. Finally, he noted that the Judiciary Act of 1789 allowed the Supreme Court to make this kind of ruling.

The next question was _who_ could decide this issue. Marshall ruled that the Supreme Court could decide it because the Judiciary Act of 1789 said that they could. However, Marshall said that a section of the Judiciary Act was unconstitutional. That section allowed the Supreme Court to make a writ but the _United States Constitution_ did not. Therefore, that section was unconstitutional and the Supreme Court could not make a writ for Marbury.

Marshall looking over the Constitution and the statute is judicial review, a statement that the Supreme Court had an independent power to determine whether something was constitutional or not.
Hyde County, South Dakota

**Hyde County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,262 people lived there. Its county seat is Highmore. It was created in 1873.
Jackson County, South Dakota

**Jackson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,806 people lived there. Its county seat is Kadoka. It was created in 1914.
Shivinder Singh Sidhu

**Shivinder Singh Sidhu** (October 13, 1929 – 25 October, 2018) was an Indian politician. He became the Governor of the state of Manipur on 6 August 2004. Sidhu was also the Governor of Meghalaya from October 2007 to 1 July 2008 and Governor of Goa from 22 July 2008 to 26 August 2011.

Sidhu died on 25 October 2018 at the age of 89.
Jerauld County, South Dakota

**Jerauld County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,663 people lived there. Its county seat is Wessington Springs.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Jerauld County
- **state**: South Dakota
- **founded year**: 1883
- **seat wl**: Wessington Springs
- **largest city**: Wessington Springs
- **area total sq mi**: 533
- **area land sq mi**: 526
- **area water sq mi**: 6.4
- **area percentage**: 1.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 1663
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: H. J. Jerauld
- **ex image**: Jerauld County courthouse, SD, from E 1.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Jerauld County Courthouse in Wessington Springs
- **district**: At-large
Jones County, South Dakota

**Jones County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 917 people lived there. Its county seat is Murdo. It was created in 1916.
Charles Wang

**Charles B. Wang** (August 19, 1944 – October 21, 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was a co-founder and CEO of Computer Associates International, Inc. (later renamed to CA Technologies). He was a minority owner (and past majority owner) of the NHL's New York Islanders ice hockey team. A philanthropist, he donated to charities including SmileTrain.

Wang died of lung cancer at his home in Oyster Bay, New York on October 21, 2018 at the age of 74.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **showflag**: cp
- **c**: 王嘉廉
- **p**: Wáng Jiālián

- **w**: Wáng Chiā-Lién


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles Wang
- **native name**: 王嘉廉
- **birth place**: Shanghai, Republic of China (1912–49), China
- **death place**: Oyster Bay, New York, Oyster Bay, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **known for**: Co-founder, CA Technologies
Oyster Bay, New York

The **Town of Oyster Bay** is an eastern town that makes up Nassau County, New York, in the United States. It is the only town in Nassau County to extend from the north side to the south side of Long Island. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 301,332.
Zheng Xiaosong

**Zheng Xiaosong** (; September 1959 – 20 October 2018) was a Chinese politician and diplomat. He was Director of the Macau Liaison Office until he fell to his death in October 2018. He was Deputy Director of the International Liaison Department of the Communist Party of China, Vice Governor of Fujian Province, and secretary-general of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Zheng was a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

On 20 October 2018, Zheng died in Macau after falling from a tall building where he lived, aged 59. Many believed Zheng committed suicide as he suffered from depression at the time of his death.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **p**: Zhèng Xiǎosōng
- **w**: Cheng Hsiao-sung
- **j**: Zeng<sup>6</sup> Hiu<sup>2</sup> Cung<sup>4</sup>
- **y**: Jehng Híu Chùhng


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office1**: Director of the Macau Liaison Office
- **term start1**: September 2017
- **term end1**: 20 October 2018
- **predecessor1**: Wang Zhimin
- **office2**: Politics of Fujian, Secretary-general of the Communist Party of China's Fujian Provincial Committee
- **term start2**: April 2016
- **term end2**: June 2016
- **predecessor2**: Ye Shuangyu
- **successor2**: Liang Jianyong
- **office3**: Director of the International Department of the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China, Chinese Ministry of Finance
- **term start3**: 2007
- **term end3**: April 2012
- **predecessor3**: Zhu Guangyao
- **successor3**: Zou Jiayi
- **name**: Zheng Xiaosong
- **native name**: 郑晓松
- **native name lang**: zh-hans
- **birth date**: September 1959
- **birth place**: Beijing, China
- **death place**: Sé, Macau, Sé, Macau, China
- **party**: Communist Party of China
- **occupation**: Politician
- **nationality**: Chinese
- **alma mater**: University of Oslo
University of Oxford
Vienne (disambiguation)

**Vienne** may refer to:

- Regions and cities
- Vienne, a department of France named after the river Vienne
- Vienne, Isère, a city in the French department of Isère
- The French name for Vienna, the capital of Austria

- French villages and communes
- Vienne-en-Arthies, in the department of Val-d'Oise
- Vienne-en-Bessin, in the department of Calvados
- Vienne-en-Val, in the department of Loiret
- Vienne-la-Ville, in the department of Marne
- Vienne-le-Château, in the department of Marne

- Rivers
- Vienne (river), an important river in south-western France
Saint-Blaise

**Saint Blaise** was a physician and bishop of Sebaste, martyred in 316.

**Saint-Blaise** is the name of several places:
In **Canada**:
- Saint-Blaise-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, a municipality in the province of Quebec

In **France**:
- Saint-Blaise, Alpes-Maritimes, in the Alpes-Maritimes département
- Saint-Blaise, Haute-Savoie, in the Haute-Savoie département
- Saint-Blaise-du-Buis, in the Isère département
- Saint-Blaise-la-Roche (St. Basien (bei Rappoltsweiler)), in the Bas-Rhin département
- L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise, a village and commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département of southwestern France
- Lentillac-Saint-Blaise, a village and commune in the Lot département of south-western France

In **Germany**:
- _St Blaise_, the English name for the town of Sankt Blasien, in Baden-Württemberg

In **Switzerland**:
- Saint-Blaise, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Neuchâtel
Bédeille

**Bédeille** is the name of the two communes in France:
- Bédeille, Ariège
- Bédeille, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Péronnne

**Péronne** is the name or part of the name of three communes in France:
- Péronne, Saône-et-Loire
- Péronne, Somme
- Péronne-en-Mélantois, in the Nord département
Kingsbury County, South Dakota

**Kingsbury County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,187 people lived there. Its county seat is De Smet. It was created in 1873.
Lake County, South Dakota

**Lake County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 11,059 people lived there. Its county seat is Madison. It was created in 1873.
Alexandria, South Dakota

**Alexandria** is a city in Hanson County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 649 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Hanson County.
La Vergne, Tennessee

**La Vergne** is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
The Fast and the Furious (2001 movie)

***The Fast and the Furious*** is a 2001 American-German action movie directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise. The movie stars Paul Walker, Vin Diesel, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Ted Levine. The movie follows undercover cop Brian O'Conner, who is tasked with stopping a group of unknown hijackers using high-performance racecars to hijack 18-wheelers. It is an international co-production between the United States and Germany.

## Cast

- Vin Diesel as Dominic Toretto
- Paul Walker as Brian O'Conner
- Michelle Rodriguez as Leticia "Letty" Ortíz
- Jordana Brewster as Mia Toretto
- Rick Yune as Johnny Tran
- Chad Lindberg as Jesse
- Johnny Strong as Leon
- Matt Schulze as Vince
- Ja Rule as Edwin
- Ted Levine as Sergeant Tanner
- Thom Barry as Agent Bilkins
- Vyto Ruginis as Harry
Sahle-Work Zewde

**Sahle-Work Zewde** (Amharic: ሳህለወርቅ ዘውዴ, born 21 February 1950) is an Ethiopian diplomat. She was the 4th President of Ethiopia, the first female to hold the office. She was elected President by members of the Federal Parliamentary Assembly on October 25, 2018.

Sahle-Work was a diplomat, serving as Special Representative of United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union at the level of Under-Secretary General of the United Nations.

## Other websites

- United Nations Press Release
- _UNON: Enough is Enough, UNDT says_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sahle-Work Zewde

- **image**: Sahle-Work Zewde in 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Sahle-Work Zewde, 2016
- **office**: 4th President of Ethiopia
- **primeminister**: Abiy Ahmed Ali
- **term start**: 25 October 2018
- **term end**: 7 October 2024
- **predecessor**: Mulatu Teshome
- **successor**: Taye Atske Selassie
- **party**: Independent
- **birth place**: Addis Ababa,  Ethiopian Empire, Ethiopia
Washington County, Oregon

**Washington County** is one of 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 600,372, making it the state's second most populous county. The county seat and largest city is Hillsboro.
Lawrence County

**Lawrence County** is the name of eleven counties in the United States:
- Lawrence County, Alabama
- Lawrence County, Arkansas
- Lawrence County, Illinois
- Lawrence County, Indiana
- Lawrence County, Kentucky
- Lawrence County, Mississippi
- Lawrence County, Missouri
- Lawrence County, Ohio
- Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
- Lawrence County, South Dakota
- Lawrence County, Tennessee
Lawrence County, South Dakota

**Lawrence County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 25,768 people lived there. Its county seat is Deadwood. It was created in 1875.
Timber Lake, South Dakota

**Timber Lake** is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Dewey County.
Lyman County, South Dakota

**Lyman County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,718 people lived there. Its county seat is Kennebec. It was created in 1873.
Elk Point

**Elk Point** is the name of two places in North America:
- Elk Point, South Dakota, United States
- Elk Point, Alberta, Canada
Marshall County, South Dakota

**Marshall County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 4,306 people lived there. Its county seat is Britton.
Britton, South Dakota

**Britton** is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Marshall County.
Rutherford County, North Carolina

**Rutherford County** is a county in southwest North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, 64,444 people lived there. Its county seat is Rutherfordton.
Rutherford County

**Rutherford County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Rutherford County, North Carolina
- Rutherford County, Tennessee
McCook County, South Dakota

**McCook County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,682 people lived there. Its county seat is Salem. It was created in 1873. It was named for the former governor of the Dakota Territory and Civil War general Edwin Stanton McCook.

### Cities

- Bridgewater
- Canistota
- Montrose
- Salem (county seat)
- Spencer

### Unincorporated communities

- Golden View Colony
- Orland Colony
- Unityville

### Townships

The county is divided into sixteen townships:

- Benton
- Bridgewater
- Brookfield
- Canistota
- Emery
- Grant
- Greenland
- Jefferson
- Pearl
- Montrose
- Union
- Ramsey
- Richland
- Salem
- Spring Valley
- Sun Prairie

### Other places

- Laurent - (proposed / abandoned housing development)

## Other websites

- McCook County, SD government website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: McCook County
- **state**: South Dakota
- **founded**: January 8, 1873 (created)
June 15, 1878 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Salem
- **largest city wl**: Salem
- **area total sq mi**: 577
- **area land sq mi**: 574
- **area water sq mi**: 2.7
- **area percentage**: 0.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 5682
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.mccookcountysd.com
- **named for**: Edwin Stanton McCook
- **district**: At-large
- **ex image**: SalemSD McCookCountyCourthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: McCook County Courthouse
McPherson County, South Dakota

**McPherson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,411 people lived there. Its county seat is Leola. It was created in 1873.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: McPherson County
- **state**: South Dakota
- **ex image**: McPherson County Courthouse NRHP 86003020 McPherson County, SD.jpg
- **ex image cap**: McPherson County Courthouse
- **founded year**: 1873 (created)
1884 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Leola
- **largest city wl**: Eureka
- **area total sq mi**: 1152
- **area land sq mi**: 1137
- **area water sq mi**: 15
- **area percentage**: 1.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 2411
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: http://mcpherson.sdcounties.org/
- **named for**: James B. McPherson
- **district**: At-large
Meade County, South Dakota

**Meade County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 29,852 people lived there. Its county seat is Sturgis. It was created in 1889.
Mellette County, South Dakota

**Mellette County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,918 people lived there. Its county seat is White River. It was created in 1909.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Mellette County
- **state**: South Dakota
- **ex image**: White River, SD.jpg
- **ex image cap**: White River, South Dakota, White River from the West, the county seat
- **founded year**: 1909 (created)
1911 (organized)
- **seat wl**: White River
- **largest city**: White River
- **area total sq mi**: 1311
- **area land sq mi**: 1307
- **area water sq mi**: 3.6
- **area percentage**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 1918
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Arthur C. Mellette
- **district**: At-large
Pennington County, South Dakota

**Pennington County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 109,222, making it the second-most populous county in South Dakota. Its county seat is Rapid City. It was created in 1875.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Pennington County
- **state**: South Dakota
- **ex image**: Pennington County Courthouse 2017.JPG
- **ex image size**: 250px
- **ex image cap**: Pennington County Courthouse in Rapid City
- **founded year**: 1875 (created)
1877 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Rapid City
- **largest city**: Rapid City
- **area total sq mi**: 2784
- **area land sq mi**: 2777
- **area water sq mi**: 7.8
- **area percentage**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 109222
- **population density sq mi**: 40
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **web**: www.co.pennington.sd.us
- **named for**: John L. Pennington
- **district**: At-large
Polenta

**Polenta** () is a dish of boiled cornmeal. It may be served as a hot porridge, or it may be allowed to cool and solidify into a loaf that can be baked, fried, or grilled. It is a dish popular in Italian, Savoy, Swiss, Austrian, Croatian, Slovenian, Serbian, Romanian, Bulgarian, Corsican, Argentine, Brazilian, and Mexican cuisine, and it is a traditional staple food throughout much of northern Italy.
Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)

"**Shallow**" is a song by American entertainer Lady Gaga and American actor Bradley Cooper from the soundtrack of the fourth version of _A Star Is Born_ (2018).  It was released as the lead single from the soundtrack on September 27, 2018.  The song was written by Gaga, Mark Ronson, Anthony Rossomando, and Andrew Wyatt, while Gaga and Benjamin Rice handled production.

The song has reached number one in several countries, including the US, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Portugal, and Ireland, and the top ten in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway.

The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2019, marking Gaga's first Oscar win. It reached number one in its 22nd week on the _Billboard_ Hot 100, replacing "7 rings" by Ariana Grande. "Shallow" became Gaga's fourth US number-one hit and Cooper's first.  The last song by Gaga to reach the top was "Born This Way" in 2011.

It was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales and streams of two million copies in the US.

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2018–2019)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|39||||
|41||||
|2||||
|1||||
|68||||
|1||||
|68||||
|5||||
|1||||
|74||||
|2||||
|16||||
|1||||
|2||||
|1||||
|19||||
|2||||
|1||||
|5||||
|10||||
|37||||
|4||||
|6||||
|2||||
|25||||
|1||||
|17||||

### Monthly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2018–2019)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|4||||
|78||||
|47||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2018)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|53||||
|33||||
|12||||
|98||||
|8||||
|31||||
|27||||
|99||||
|69||||
|51||||
|29||||
|22||||
|87||||
|38||||
|9||||
|14||||
|17||||
|11||||
|85||||
|6||||
|1||||
|2||||
|12||||
|16||||
|1||||
|12||||
|7||||
|22||||
|20||||
|29||||
|18||||
|10||||
|2||||
|8||||
|72||||
|18||||
|40||||
|3||||
|1||||
|20||||
|19||||
|2||||
|11||||
|36||||
|19||||
|61||||
|62||||
|103||||
|29||||
|39||||
|99||||
|32||||
|72||||
|24||||
|65||||

### Decade-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2010–2019)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|99||||
|12||||

### All-time charts

|scope="col"|Chart|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|15||||
|align="center"|155|||
|align="center"|20|||
|align="center"|1|||

## Infobox (song)

- **type**: single
- **artist**: Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper
- **album**: A Star Is Born (2018 film), A Star Is Born OST
- **released**: September 27, 2018
- **length**: 3:35
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
Hollie Pihl

**Holger Mathew Pihl, Jr.** (September 23, 1928 – October 3, 2018) was an American Republican politician and judge. He was the Circuit Court Judge of Washington County, Oregon until 1995, and then a Senior Judge until his retirement in 2005. He was appointed to the court by Oregon Governor Tom McCall in 1976.

Pihl was born in Portland, Oregon. He studied at the University of Oregon and at Northwestern University. Pihl died on October 3, 2018 in Manning, Oregon at the age of 90.
Manning, Oregon

**Manning** is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States. Manning was named for Martin Manning, who took up a land claim there in 1865.

## Other websites

- Manning history from VanNatta Forestry
Rudolf Gelbard

**Rudolf Gelbard** (4 December 1930 – 24 October 2018) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor and political campaigner. He fought against anti-Semitism and neo-Nazism. He taught in schools and universities about his experiences during the Holocaust. From 1954-1963, Gelbard worked for the Ministry of Social Affairs. He later worked as a merchant, before becoming editor of the Kurier in 1975.

Gelbard died in Vienna on 24 October 2018 at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rudolf Gelbard
- **image**: Rudolf Gelbard 0740 Michelides.JPG
- **caption**: Gelbard at the Burgtheater, Vienna in 2014
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **nationality**: Austrian
- **known for**: Holocaust survivor
Political campaigner
Tony Joe White

**Tony Joe White** (July 23, 1943 – October 24, 2018) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana. White was best known for his 1969 hit "Polk Salad Annie" and for "Rainy Night in Georgia", which he wrote but was first made popular by Brook Benton in 1970.

He also wrote "Steamy Windows" and "Undercover Agent for the Blues", both hits for Tina Turner in 1989. "Polk Salad Annie" was also recorded by Elvis Presley and Tom Jones.

White died of a heart attack in Nashville, Tennessee on October 24, 2018, at the age of 75.
Lindon Crow

**Lindon Oscar Crow** (April 4, 1933 – October 25, 2018) was an American football cornerback.

## Biography

He played professionally in the National Football League. He was named to three Pro Bowls. He was born in Denison, Texas. Crow played for the New York Giants and the Los Angeles Rams.

Crow died on October 25, 2018 in Exeter, California from complications of a stroke at the age of 85.
Exeter, California

**Exeter** is a city in Tulare County, California, United States. It is in the San Joaquin Valley near the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains. The population was 10,321 at the 2020 census.
San Joaquin Valley

The **San Joaquin Valley** ( ) is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the San Joaquin River.

It is made up of seven Northern California counties—all of Kings County; a majority of Fresno, Merced, Stanislaus counties; segments of Madera and Tulare counties—and a majority of Kern County, in Southern California.
Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana

**Oak Grove** is the parish seat of West Carroll Parish in northeastern Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,441 at the 2020 United States census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Oak Grove, Louisiana
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:Highway 2 as Main Street in Oak Grove LA.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image alt**: View of the main street of Oak Grove, looking west from the town square, with a "Welcome to Oak Grove" sign in the foreground
- **image caption**: Downtown Oak Grove facing west
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Oak Grove
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, West Carroll
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hubert Rollinson Jr.(D)
- **leader title1**: City Council
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.51
- **area total sq mi**: 1.74
- **area land km2**: 4.45
- **area land sq mi**: 1.72
- **area water km2**: 0.06
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **elevation ft**: 121
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1441
- **population density km2**: 323.74
- **population density sq mi**: 838.28
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 71263
- **area code**: Area code 318, 318
- **blank name sec2**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info sec2**: 22-56820
- **blank1 name sec2**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info sec2**: 2407017
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Thomas Keating

**Fr. Thomas Keating, O.C.S.O.** (7 March 1923 – 25 October 2018) was an American Trappist monk and priest. He was born in New York City. Keating was known as one of the architects of Centering Prayer. He was a founder of the Centering Prayer movement and of Contemplative Outreach.

Keating died on 25 October 2018 in Spencer, Massachusetts from respiratory failure at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- Contemplative Outreach
- Summary of _Invitation to Love_
- ONE: The Movie  Participation in ONE: The Movie
- Thomas Keatings' books
Michael J. O'Connor

**Michael J. O'Connor** (December 15, 1928 – October 24, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives and South Dakota State Senate. He was President Pro Tempore of the Senate from 1975 to 1976. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

O'Connor died in Sioux Falls from skin cancer on October 24, 2018 at the age of 89.
Ana González de Recabarren

**Ana González González**, more commonly known by her married name **Ana González de Recabarren** (25 July 1925 – 26 October 2018), was a Chilean human rights activist. She was born in Tocopilla, Chile.

González joined the Association of Relatives of the Disappeared Detainees (AFDD) and became one of its primary leaders alongside Sola Sierra, Viviana Díaz, and Clotario Blest. She participated in a hunger strike at the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean headquarters in Santiago.

In 1996, she was the focus of the Televisión Nacional de Chile-broadcast documentary _Quiero llorar a mares_ and in 2001 won the Premios Ondas for Ibero-America for the Best Program or Professional or Television Station.

In June 2000, she sued former dictator Augusto Pinochet for the disappearance of her family 26 years prior.

González died from a lung infection in Santiago on 26 October 2018 at the age of 93.
Nikolai Karachentsov

**Nikolai Petrovich Karachentsov** (, 27 October 1944 – 26 October 2018) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was born in Moscow. He was known for his roles in _Juno and Avos_, _The Dog in the Manger_, and in _A Man from the Boulevard des Capucines_. In 1989, he was awarded the People's Artist of the RSFSR.

In 2005, Karachentsov was involved in a serious car accident that left him in a coma for a month.

In 2017 Karachentsov was diagnosed with lung cancer and underwent unsuccessful treatment in Israel.

Karachentsov died of kidney failure in Moscow one day before his 74th birthday.
György Károly

**György Károly** (_Károly György_, 31 August 1953 – 26 October 2018) was a Hungarian poet and writer. He was born in Budapest. He published his first poems in the weekly Élet és Irodalom (“Life and Literature”) magazine. His best known novels were _Folyamatos május_ and _Dunakanyaró_.

Károly died on 26 October 2018 in Szigetszentmiklós, Hungary from brain cancer, aged 65.

## Other websites

- Official website of György Károly
- Terebess Online
Chappaqua, New York

**Chappaqua** (, ) is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York. It is on  of land on the east bank of the Hudson River. It is about  north of New York City.

Bill and Hillary Clinton live here. In the 2020 census, 2,598 people lived here.

In February 2024, The Chappaqua Central School District had around 3,500 kids from Kindergarten to 12th grade.
Burlingame, California

**Burlingame** () is a city in San Mateo County, California. It is located near San Francisco on the San Francisco Peninsula and has a significant shoreline on San Francisco Bay. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Burlingame had a population of 31,386.
Diabase

**Diabase** (also known as **dolerite** or **microgabbro**) is an igneous rock that is often blue in colour. It is rich in magnesium and iron.
Dikes and sills in igneous rock are often made of diabase.

Diabase is mostly a silicate feldspar known as labradorite (about 40% to 70%). Most of the rest is pyroxene minerals (usually augite). Small amounts of hornblende, olivine, magnetite, and quartz are in some diabase rocks.
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting

On October 27, 2018, a mass shooting happened at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The authorities reported several deaths. One suspect was arrested.

## Events

It was reported that three people were killed on the ground level, four in the synagogue's basement and at least one other person died in the synagogue.  The local TV station KDKA-TV first reported that the suspect, described as a White male with a beard, entered the synagogue and shouted "All Jews must die" before opening fire.

## Trial

On June 16, 2023, the suspect was found guilty on all federal counts, and on August 3, 2023, he was sentenced to death by lethal injection. He separately faces 36 charges in Pennsylvania state court.

## Related pages

- September 11 attacks
- _Charlie Hebdo_ shooting
- 2025 Pahalgam Massacre
- 2025 D.C. Jewish museum shooting

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
- **partof**: mass shootings in the United States
- **image**: File:Tree of Life Synagogue Memorials 10-30-2018 02.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Tree of Life Synagogue - Memorials 30 October 2018
- **location**: Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
- **target**: Tree of Life synagogue
- **time**: 10:00 A.M.
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, ET
- **type**: Mass shooting, mass murder, hate crime, domestic terrorism
- **fatalities**: 11
- **injuries**: 7 (including the perpetrator)
- **perp**: Robert Gregory Bowers
- **weapons**: * AR15, Colt AR-15 SP1 semi-automatic rifle
* Three handguns
- **numparts**: 1
- **motive**: Antisemitism, belief in the White genocide myth, White genocide conspiracy theory
2018 Little Village fire

On August 26, 2018, a fire broke out in Chicago's Mexican-American Little Village neighborhood. The fire killed 10 children, including six under the age of 12. Investigators stated that the fire started in the back of the building in a ground-floor apartment, which was vacant.

The fire is the deadliest residential fire to have occurred in Chicago since 1958. In the aftermath of the fire, multiple violations were found in the apartment. Apartment owner, Merced Gutierrez, appearing in court for the 40 violations found at the site of the fire.
Jun-ichi Nishizawa

was a Japanese engineer and inventor. He was known for his electronic inventions beginning in the 1950s, including the PIN diode, static induction transistor, and static induction thyristor. He was a professor at Sophia University. Many called him the "Father of Japanese Microelectronics".

Nishizawa died on October 21, 2018 in Sendai, Japan at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Jun-ichi Nishizawa – Biographical article on IEEE Global History Network.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Jun-ichi Nishizawa
**西澤 潤一**
- **birth place**: Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan
- **death place**: Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan
- **workplaces**: Tohoku University
Iwate Prefectural University
Tokyo Metropolitan University
Sophia University
- **alma mater**: Tohoku University
- **awards**: IEEE Edison Medal
Order of Culture
Erin Heatherton

**Erin Heather Bubley** (born March 4, 1989) is an American model and actress. She is best known for her work for lingerie retailer Victoria's Secret. Heatherton was born in Skokie, Illinois. At the age of 17, Heatherton moved to New York City and signed with the Marilyn Agency.

As of December 2013 Heatherton is ranked No. 15 on Models.com top 25 sexiest models list. In 2013 it was announced that Heatherton had signed with IMG.
Australia men's national para ice hockey team

The **Australian men's para ice hockey team** (also known as Aussie Ice Roos) is the ice sledge hockey team representing Australia.  The team will make it's debut at the 2018 World Para Ice Hockey Championships in Pool C in Finland.

### 2018 World Championships Roster

- **Team Members** - Darren Belling (QLD), Joe Chivers (Tas), Geoff Cook (QLD), Marty Jackson (Vic), Tao Joos (NSW), Tomas Klein (Vic), Jarred Liddicoat (QLD), Ziggy Markovic (Vic), Xavier Player (Vic), Jason Sauer (QLD), Bill Siegloff (Vic) - Management - Andrew McDowell (Chef de Mission), Emma Poynton (General Manager), Gary Farmer (Head Coach), Ben Stadtmiller (Assistant Coach)

## Related pages

- Australia men's national ice hockey team

## Infobox (national hockey team)

- **name**: Australia
- **association**: Ice Hockey Australia
- **nickname**: _Ice Roos_
- **general manager**: Emma Poynton
- **coach**: Gary Farmer
- **asst coach**: Ben Stadtmiller
- **world champ2 name**: IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships
Statue of Unity

The ***Statue of Unity*** is a tribute to the Indian leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, unveiled on 31 October 2018. This statue is a patriotic symbol of the legacy of a man who spent his life in the struggle for freedom. As a mark of respect the government built the statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai naming it a statue of unity. This statue is located at his birthplace in Gujarat. The statue is designed by Ram V. Sutar. The total amount for the project is US $430 million. The statue stands 182 metres high, making it one of the tallest monuments in the world, second to the St. Louis Arch.

The Statue of Unity is at Sadhu Bet Island. A 12 km square lake will create the atmosphere of equality and diversity. A special trust called as “Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Rashtriya Ekta Trust” has been created for to manage the place. The statue is made with steel frame and reinforced concrete. For durability, the statue has been given bronze plating.  The statue has a 153 m high viewing deck able to hold 200 visitors. It has a panoramic view of the Sardar Sarovar Dam.

It has been designed to withstand winds of velocity of 60 metres/second, and is also claimed to be earthquake resistant.  A total of 22,500 tons of cement forms the core structure of this monument. The iron used in the construction was collected from old farm equipment throughout India. A team of 700 Indian workers worked on the cementing and casting.

## Infobox (monument)

- **image**: Statue of Unity.jpg
- **caption**: Statue in January 2019
- **location**: Sadhu bet, Near Sardar Sarovar Dam, Garudeshvar weir, Narmada district, Gujarat, India
- **designer**: Ram V. Sutar
- **type**: Statue
- **material**: Steel framing, reinforced concrete, bronze cladding
- **dedicated to**: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- **map caption**: Location of construction site in Gujarat state
Trinamool Congress

The **All India Trinamool Congress** (abbreviated **AITC**, **TMC** or **Trinamool Congress**) is an Indian socialist political party based in West Bengal.

## Infobox (indian political party)

- **party name**: All INDIA Trinamool
- **logo**:
- **flag**:
- **abbreviation**: AITC
- **leader**: Mamata Banerjee
- **chairman**: Mamata Banerjee
- **general secretary**: Abhishek Banerjee
- **ppchairman**: Mamata Banerjee
- **loksabha leader**: Abhishek Banerjee
- **rajyasabha leader**: Derek O'Brien (politician), Derek O'Brien
- **founder**: Mamata Banerjee
- **headquarters**: 30B Harish Chatterjee Street, Kolkata-700026
- **publication**: _Jago Bangla_ (Bengali language, Bengali)
- **youth**: Trinamool Youth Congress
- **students**: Trinamool Chhatra Parishad
- **women**: Trinamool Mahila Congress
- **labour**: Indian National Trinamool Trade Union Congress
- **peasants**: Trinamool Kisan Congress
- **ideology**:
Bengali nationalism
- **eci**: List of political parties in India#State parties, State party
- **colours**: Shades of green, Green
- **alliance**: National Democratic Alliance, NDA (1999–2009)
United Progressive Alliance, UPA (2009–2012)
Federal Front (2019)
- **state seats name**: State Legislative Assembly (India), State Legislative Assemblies
- **symbol**:
Deadwood, South Dakota

**Deadwood** (Lakota: _Owáyasuta_; "To approve or confirm things") is a city in South Dakota, United States, and the county seat of Lawrence County. It is named after the dead trees found in its gulch. The population was 1,156 at the 2020 census. The entire city is a National Historic Landmark District, for its well-preserved Gold Rush-era architecture.
Union County, South Dakota

**Union County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,811. Its county seat is Elk Point. Originally named Cole County, the named was changed to Union because of Civil War sentiment. It was founded on April 10, 1862.

Union County is part of the Sioux City, IA–NE–SD Metropolitan Statistical Area.

_Progressive Farmer_ rated Union County second in the 2006 "Best Place to Live" in the U.S., because "its schools are good, its towns neat and its people friendly."
Miner County, South Dakota

**Miner County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,298 people lived there. Its county seat is Howard. It was created in 1873.
Moody County, South Dakota

**Moody County** is a county located in the state of South Dakota in the United States. At the 2020 census, 6,336 people lived there. Its county seat is Flandreau.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Moody County
- **state**: South Dakota
- **founded year**: 1873
- **seat wl**: Flandreau
- **largest city wl**: Flandreau
- **area total sq mi**: 521
- **area land sq mi**: 519
- **area water sq mi**: 1.4
- **area percentage**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 6336
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.moodycounty.net
- **named for**: Gideon C. Moody
- **district**: At-large