juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
James L. Jones

**James Logan Jones Jr.** (born December 19, 1943) is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general who served as the 21st United States National Security Advisor from 2009 to 2010 during the Barack Obama administration.

During his military career, he served as the 32nd Commandant of the Marine Corps from July 1999 to January 2003, and Commander, United States European Command and Supreme Allied Commander Europe from 2003 to 2006.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: James L. Jones 2.jpg
- **office**: 21st National Security Advisor (United States), United States National Security Advisor
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **deputy**: Thomas E. Donilon
- **term start**: January 20, 2009
- **term end**: October 8, 2010
- **predecessor**: Stephen Hadley
- **successor**: Thomas E. Donilon
- **office1**: 14th Supreme Allied Commander Europe
- **1blankname1**: Secretary General
- **1namedata1**: George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, George Robertson
Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo (acting)
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
- **term start1**: January 17, 2003
- **term end1**: December 7, 2006
- **predecessor1**: Joseph Ralston
- **successor1**: Bantz J. Craddock
- **office2**: 32nd Commandant of the Marine Corps
- **president2**: Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
- **term start2**: July 1, 1999
- **term end2**: January 12, 2003
- **predecessor2**: Charles C. Krulak
- **successor2**: Michael Hagee
- **birth name**: James Logan Jones Jr.
- **birth place**: Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **education**: Georgetown University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **serviceyears**: 1967–2007
- **rank**:  General (United States), General
- **commands**: Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
United States European Command
Commandant of the Marine Corps
2nd Marine Division (United States), 2nd Marine Division
24th Marine Expeditionary Unit
3rd Battalion, 9th Marines
- **battles**: Vietnam War
Gulf War
- **mawards**: Defense Distinguished Service Medal (4)
Silver Star
Legion of Merit (5)
Bronze Star Medal (with "V" Device)
#Awards and decorations, _Complete list_
A New Kind of Love

***A New Kind of Love*** is a 1963 American romantic comedy movie directed by Melville Shavelson and starring Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Thelma Ritter, Eva Gabor, George Tobias, Robert Clary. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1964.
Humboldt's Gift

**Humboldt's Gift** is a 1975 novel by Canadian-American author Saul Bellow. He won the 1976 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. In the same year, Bellow received the Nobel Prize in Literature.

## Plot

The novel, which Bellow originally conceived as a short story, is the story of Bellow's friendship with the poet Delmore Schwartz. He explores the changing relationship of art and power in materialistic America. This theme is addressed through the opposing careers of two writers, von Humboldt Fleischer and his protégé Charlie Citrine (to some extent a version of Bellow himself). Fleischer seeks to uplift American society through the arts, but fails. In contrast, Charlie Citrine makes a lot of money from his writings, especially Broadway plays and films about a character named Von Trenk, a character modeled after Fleischer.

Another notable character in the book is Rinaldo Cantabile, a copycat Chicago gangster who tries to get Citrine to make friends. Because his career advice to Citrine is commercially tied, it is in stark contrast to that of Citrine's former mentor, Humboldt Fleischer, who prioritizes artistic integrity.

## Perception

Humboldt's Gift won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1976, Bellow's first entry after three previous entries were finalists. In the novel, Humboldt says, and Citrine agrees, that the prize is "a fictitious newspaper advertising award given by swindlers and illiterates". When asked about the description after receiving the prize, Bellow laughed and said he would accept the award "in dignified silence."
Middlesex (novel)

**Middlesex** is a 2003 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Greek-American author Jeffrey Eugenides, written in Berlin. The novel explores themes like sociogenetics versus biogenetics, the motif of rebirth, the pursuit of the American Dream, and gender roles. It includes many references to ancient Greek mythology, such as the Minotaur and Chimera.

The book has sold over a million copies as of March 2011. Although not a strict autobiography, many details in the novel are inspired by Eugenides' own experiences while exploring his Greek heritage. The idea for the novel came to him in 1980 after reading the memoirs of Herculine Barbin, which inspired him to depict the anatomical and emotional experience of intersex individuals.

## Plot

The narrator and main character, Cal Stefanidis, originally named "Kalli" (short for "Calliope"), is an intersex male of Greek descent with 5-alpha reductase deficiency syndrome. This condition results in a male karyotype with a female appearance.

The first half of the novel focuses on Cal's family history, particularly his grandparents' migration from Bursa, Anatolia, to the United States in 1922 and their assimilation into American society in Detroit, Michigan, during its industrial boom. The second half, set in the late 20th century, centers on Cal's life in Detroit and his journey to San Francisco, where he embraces his male gender identity.
Tunde Bakare

**Tunde Bakare** was born on the 11th of November 1955. He is a Nigerian prophetic apostolic pastor. He was said to have been arrested in the month of March 2002 after preaching a message particularly referring to the former president Olusegun Obasanjo.

He was the opposing party for the presidential candidate Muhammadu Buhari in the 2011 Nigerian presidential election. Tunde was a member and also the legal adviser at the Deeper life Bible Church before becoming a member of the Redeemed Christian Church of God where he became a pastor and later founded his own church which is by name The Latter Rain Assembly.

Tunde Bakare was born into a Muslim home, but he later got changed to Christianity in the year 1974. He went to All Saints Primary School, Kemta, in Abeokuta and further to Lisabi Grammar school still in Abeokuta,after which he went on to study law at the University of lagos. He was called to the Bar in 1981 and during his National Youth Service Corps he practiced law with Gani Fewehinmi chambers, Rotimi Williams and Co and Burke and Co, solicitors. He founded his own law firm named Tunde Bakare and Co (El-Shaddai chambers) in October 1984. In May 1988,at the very height of his law profession, he was called into ministry (to serve God) and he started his own church which is Latter Rain Assembly (End-Time Church) which is now called the Citadel Global Community Church on 1April 1989 and he is the present ministering Overseer of the church.

According to _The Guardian_ he is one of the most politically influential pastors in Nigeria.
Generative art

**Generative art** is the combination of computer technology with art. It uses a system that can independently determine the features of artwork that would otherwise require the work of the artist. It can be argued that the system only reproduces the artistic intent of the creator.  It can also be argued that the system takes on the role of the creator.

## History

Georg Nees, one of the pioneers of the movement, in February 1965 presented a number of his works to the public in Stuttgart. They were described  as "computer graphic<nowiki/>s". A few years later, Nees wrote a dissertation titled "Procedural Computer Graphics". "Procedural art" and similar terms began to be used in those years by other computer artists, including Manfred Mohr. The term "procedural art" in the sense of "dynamic systems of artworks capable of generating multiple artistic events" was first proposed at the "Procedural Art" conference in Milan in 1998.

The term has also been used to describe geometric abstract art in which simple elements are repeated, transformed, or modified to create more complex shapes. It can be argued that in the late 1960s, the Argentine artists Eduardo McIntyre and Miguel Angel Vidal also practiced procedural art. In 1972, Paul Neagu, a native of Romania, created an association called the Generative Art Group in the UK. In 1972, Neagu gave a lecture on "forms of generative art" at Queen's University at the Belfast Festival.

In 1970, the Department of Procedural Systems was created at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. According to Sonya Landy Sheridan, the main focus of his staff was on artistic practices using the new technologies for capturing, printing and transmitting images, as well as exploring the aspect of time in image transformation.

In the mid-1990s, Brian Eno was also involved in the popularization of procedural music and procedural systems, which were closely associated with experimental music.
Osteocephalus vilarsi

***Osteocephalus mimeticus*** is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in the state of Amazonas in Brazil and the state of Amazonas in Venezuela. Scientists think it might also live in Colombia. This frog lives in forests with white sand in the ground.

## Appearance

The adult male frog is 47.5 – 58.4 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 54.6–65.3 m long.  Adult male frogs have many large bumps on their skin, and adult female frogs have small bumps.  The adult frog is light brown, yellow-brown, or red-brown on the back.  Some of them have dark brown or black marks.  There is a dark stripe between the eyes.  There is a dark line by each side of the jaw.  The body's sides are yellow-white and may have brown spots or marks. The inner sections of the hind legs are light brown, and the belly is whitish. The lower sides of the legs are pink or orange.

Young frogs are gray with darker gray marks. There is a gray stripe between the eyes.

The tadpoles are 33.0 – 34.5 mm long from nose to the end of the tail.

## Threats

There are fewer of this frog than there were.  This is because human beings change the places where it lives.  Humans cut down trees to use the wood and to make farms. Because this frog only lives in forests with white sand, this is a larger problem than it is for other frogs.
Edward Lear

**Edward Lear** (12 May 1812 – 29 January 1888) was an English artist and poet, one of the founders of "poetry of nonsense", author of numerous popular absurdist limericks.

## Biography

Edward Lear was born on May 12, 1812 in the London suburb of Highgate. He was the 20th child in the family, and his older sister Ann was involved in his upbringing. When Edward was 15 years old, he and his sister settled in a separate house. Being a talented artist, Lear began working as a book illustrator. At the age of 19, he published his first book, Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots, 1830.

Since childhood, Lear had poor health - he suffered from epilepsy, asthma, and in adulthood, partial loss of vision was added to this.

In 1846, Lear published A Book of Nonsense (also translated as the Book of Nonsense or the Book of Nonsense), which included funny limericks. Soon this genre gained considerable popularity.

The style and plots of Lear's nonsense influenced the work of his contemporary, Lewis Carroll, the French surrealists, Russian Oberiuts (Daniil Kharms was Lear's admirer).

The poet died on January 29, 1888. Mentioned in the Beatles song "Paperback writer" (1966).
The Bald Soprano

The Bald Soprano (French La Cantatrice Chauve) is the first play by the Franco-Romanian playwright Eugène Ionesco.

The play was written in 1948 and was first staged by Nicolas Bataille at the Théâtre des Noctambules (The Night Owl Theatre) in Paris; premiered on May 11, 1950.

The play was not a success - until famous writers and critics, including Jean Anouilh and Raymond Quenot, supported it. Since 1957, she has been constantly going to the Théâtre de la Huchette (The Theater on rue Huchette). The play became one of the most frequently played in France.

The idea for the play came to Ionesco while he was trying to learn English with the Assimil method. Impressed by the contents of the dialogues, often very sober and strange, he decided to write an absurd play named _L'anglais sans peine_ ("English without toil").
Christine, Princess Imperial of Brazil

**Princess Christine of Ligne** (Christine Marie Elisabeth; born 11 August 1955), is a Belgian aristocrat and widow  Antônio, Prince Imperial of Brazil. By marriage she is styled Princess of Brazil, Princess of Ligne, and bears the dynastic title Princess Imperial Dowager of Brazil. She is the sister-in-law of Bertrand, Prince of Brazil, Head of the Imperial House.

## Titles and Styles

11 August 1955-25 September 1981: Her Highness Princess Christine of Ligne

25 September 1981-15 July 2022: Her Royal Highness Princess Chrstine of Brazil, Princess of Orleans-Bragana, Princess of Ligne

15 July 2022-8 November 2024: Her Imperial & Royal Highness Princess Chrstine, The Princess Imperial Consort of Brazil, Princess of Orleans-Braganza, Princess of Ligne

8 November 2024-present Her Imperial & Royal Highness Princess Chrstine, The Princess Imperial Dowager of Brazil, Princess of Orleans-Braganza, Princess of Ligne

## Dynastic Honours

Portuguese Royal Family: Dame of the Order of Saint Isabel (25 September 1981)

Brazilian imperial family: Grand Cross of the Order of the Rose (25 September 1981)

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Christine of Ligne
- **title**: Dowager Princess Imperial of Brasil
- **caption**: Princess Christine in 2021
- **spouse**: Prince Antônio of Orleans-Braganza
- **issue**: Prince Pedro Luiz
Princess Amélia of Orleans-BraganzaPrincess Amélia
Prince Rafael Orleans-BraganzaPrince Rafael
Princess Maria Gabriela Orleans-Braganza, Princess Maria Gabriela
- **full name**: Christine Marie Elisabeth Of Ligne
- **house**:  Ligne (by birth)
Orleans-Braganza (by marriage)
- **father**: Antoine, 13th Prince of Ligne
- **mother**: Princess Alix of Luxembourg
- **birth place**: Château de Belœil, Belgium
Government of Italy

The **Government of the Italian Republic** is the constitutional body that heads the executive branch of Italy. Its fundamental regulation is located in Title III of the Italian Constitution.

It is composed of the President of the Council of Ministers and the Ministers, who form the Council of Ministers. Subsecretaries of State generally also form part of the Government, some of whom assume the role of deputy ministers.

It has its official headquarters in the Chigi Palace in Piazza Colonna in Rome. Other headquarters of the representation of the Italian Government are Villa Doria Pamphilj, Villa Madama and the Farnesina Palace, all located in Rome.

The current cabinet, called the Draghi Government, named after its President of the Council Mario Draghi, came into force on February 13, 2021 after being sworn in at the Quirinal Palace.

## Overview

The Government is a constitutional body as provided by the Italian Constitution in articles 92, 93, 94, 95 and 96 and insofar as it contributes, in a position of independence from other state bodies, to the formulation of the political direction. Title III, section II, of the Constitution determines its discipline and functions. In general, the government also includes deputy secretaries of state, some of whom may be given the title of deputy ministers.

It is chaired by the President of the Council of Ministers, who ranks fourth in the order of precedence of Italian positions (after the President of the Republic, the President of the Senate, the President of the Chamber of Deputies

## President of the Council of Ministers

The president of the Council of Ministers has a position of pre-eminence over the other members of the government. He has the task of forming the government once the mandate has been received by the head of state and of electing the ministers. If he resigns, the whole government will have to resign too.

In government, one or more ministers may hold the position of Vice President of the Council of Ministers, elected by the Council of Ministers. His task is to replace the latter when the President is absent or has a temporary impediment.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **above**: Government of Italy
- **headerstyle**: background-color: #efefef
- **label1**: Role
- **data1**: Executive power
- **label2**: Established
- **label3**: Country
- **data3**: Italy
- **label4**: Appointed by
- **label5**: Main organ
- **label7**: Constitution instrument
- **label17**: Location
- **data17**: Rome, Italy
How to Swim (1942 movie)

***How to Swim*** is a cartoon made by Walt Disney Productions in 1942.

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Jack Kinney
- **narrator**: John McLeish
- **name**: How to Swim
- **language**: English
- **country**: United States
- **distributor**: RKO Radio Pictures
Great blue heron

The **great blue heron** (_Ardea herodias_) is a bird in the Ardeidae family.
Carmine Coppola

**Carmine Coppola** (1910-1991) was an American composer. He is known for composing movie music. He was also a flutist, pianist, and songwriter. He wrote music for _The Godfather_, _The Godfather Part II_, _Apocalypse Now_, _The Outsiders_, and _The Godfather Part III_. All of these films were directed by his son Francis Ford Coppola. Coppola won an Academy Award for Best Original Score and a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score. He also had one Grammy Award nomination.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **origin**: New York City, New York
- **associated acts**: Arturo Toscanini
Winston Sharples
Francis Ford Coppola


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carmine Coppola
- **birth name**: Carmine Valentino Coppola
- **alias**: Carmen Coppola
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Northridge, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: San Fernando Mission Cemetery
- **family**: Coppola family tree, Coppola
- **spouse**: Italia Coppola
- **children**: August Coppola
 Francis Ford Coppola
 Talia Shire
- **relatives**: Anton Coppola
- **years active**: 1949–1991
The Offer

***The Offer*** is a biographical drama miniseries about the making of _The Godfather_. It is 10 episodes long. It shows the chaos, tension and struggles that occurred during the making of _The Godfather_. The show stars Miles Teller as Albert Rudy, Matthew Goode as Robert Evans, and Dan Folger as Francis Ford Coppola. _The Offer_ had mixed reviews with a 54% on Rotten Tomatoes.

### Main

- Miles Teller as Albert S. Ruddy
- Matthew Goode as Robert Evans
- Dan Fogler as Francis Ford Coppola
- Burn Gorman as Charles Bluhdorn
- Colin Hanks as Barry Lapidus
- Giovanni Ribisi as Joe Colombo
- Juno Temple as Bettye McCartt

### Recurring

- Nora Arnezeder as Francoise Glazer
- Patrick Gallo as Mario Puzo
- Frank John Hughes as Frank Sinatra
- Michael Rispoli as Tommy Lucchese
- Jake Cannavale as Caesar
- Lou Ferrigno as Lenny Montana
- Meredith Garretson as Ali MacGraw
- Anthony Skordi as Carlo Gambino
- Josh Zuckerman as Peter Bart
- Anthony Ippolito as Al Pacino
- James Madio as Carmine
- Paul McCrane as Jack Ballard
- Stephanie Koenig as Andrea Eastman
- Danny Nucci as Mario Biaggi
- Derrick Baskin as Nicky Barnes
- Joseph Russo as Joe Gallo
- Branden Williams as Gianni Russo
- Justin Chambers as Marlon Brando
- Carmine Giovinazzo as Sonny Grosso
- Geoffrey Arend as Aram Avakian
- Eric Balfour as Dean Tavoularis
- Maya Butler as Diane Keaton
- Damian Conrad-Davis as James Caan
- Derek Magyar as Robert Duvall
- Nick Pupo as John Cazale
- Zack Schor as Fred Gallo
- Cynthia Aileen Strahan as Talia Shire
- T. J. Thyne as Gordon Willis

### Guest

- Lola Glaudini as Candida Donadio
- Kyle S. More as Bernard Fein
- Billy Magnussen as Robert Redford
- Kirk Acevedo as Special Agent Hale
- Michael Landes as Vic Damone
- Louis Mandylor as Mickey Cohen
- Ross McCall as Moran
- Lisa Dobbyn as Morgana King
- Charlie Heydt as James T. Aubrey
- Dawn Joyal as Anna Hill Johnstone
- Michael Gandolfini as Andy Calhoun
- Aimee Carrero as Rosie Molina
- Lynn Adrianna Freedman as Madolina Colombo
- Ian Michaels as Robert Towne
- Allen Marsh as Alvin Sargent
- Brandon Sklenar as Burt Reynolds
- David Shalansky as Henry Kissinger

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Biographical drama
- **creator**: Michael Tolkin
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num episodes**: 10
- **producer**: Dalia Ibelhauptaite
- **editor**: Matt Barber
David Trachtenberg
Tanya M. Swerling
- **cinematography**: Salvatore Totino
Elie Smolkin
- **runtime**: 51–68 minutes
- **network**: Paramount+
Hempstead House

**Hempstead House**, also known as the **Gould-Guggenheim Estate** or **Sands Point Preserve** is a large estate in Naussau County, New York. It was built for Howard Gould and later for Daniel Guggenheim. The building is like a castle.The architectural style is Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals.

Several movies have been shot here. Examples include _The Godfather_ (1972), _Scent of a Woman_ (1992), _Malcolm X_ (1992) and _Great Expectations_ (1998).

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Gould-Guggenheim Estate
- **nrhp type**: hd
- **nocat**: yes
- **image**: HempsteadHouseSandsPoint.jpg
- **caption**: Hempstead House
- **location**: 95 Middle Neck Rd, Port Washington, New York
- **locmapin**: New York#USA
- **built**: 1909
- **architect**: Allen, August et al.
- **architecture**: Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals
- **added**: September 29, 2006
- **refnum**: 06000881
Watertown Daily Times

The ***Watertown Daily Times*** is a newspaper in Watertown, New York. It covers Jefferson County, Lewis County, St. Lawrence County and Oswego County. It started in 1861.

The Watertown Daily Times Times makes a lot of different publications, like the NNY Business magazine, the NNY Living magazine, the Journal and Republican of Lowville, the Courier-Observer of Massena and Potsdam and the Oswego County News. All of these publications are published online by **NNY360**.

The Watertown Daily Times is owned by the Johnson Newspaper Corporation, which owns newspapers across New York. The Johnson Newspaper Corporation also owns The Malone Telegram, The Daily News of Batavia, The Register-Star of Hudson, The Daily Mail of Catskill and the Livingston County News.

The Watertown Daily Times owns the WWNY radio and television stations. The television station is called WWNY-TV, and the radio station is now WTNY.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Watertown Daily Times
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Berliner (format), Berliner
- **foundation**: 1861
- **owners**: Johnson Newspaper Corporation
- **language**: English
- **headquarters**: 260 Washington Street
Watertown (city), New York, Watertown, New York (state), New York 13601

- **publisher**: John B. Johnson Jr. and Harold B. Johnson II
- **publishing city**: Watertown, New York
About Damn Time

"**About Damn Time**" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Lizzo.  It was released April 12, 2022, through Nice Life and Atlantic Records.  It is the lead single from her second studio album, _Special_ (2022).

The song has so far peaked at number two on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100, becoming her second-highest peak in the US, after "Truth Hurts" was at the top of the Hot 100 in 2019.

## Infobox (song)

- **type**: single
- **artist**: Lizzo
- **album**: Special
- **length**: 3:12
- **prev title**: Rumors
- **prev year**: 2021
- **year**: 2022
Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun

Michael Abney-Hastings (22 July 1942 – 30 June 2012) was featured in the documentary **Britains Real Monarch**, he moved to Australia when he was 18.
Emblems (album)

***Emblems*** is the fifth album by Matt Pond PA, released in 2004. It contains 12 songs totaling 49 minutes and 51 seconds in length.

## Track listing

1. "KC" – 2:53
1. "Closest (Look Out)" – 4:48
1. "Lily Two" – 4:03
1. "Bring on the Ending" – 4:14
1. "The Butcher" – 4:15
1. "New Hampshire" – 4:50
1. "Claire" – 3:03
1. "Summer (Butcher Two)" – 4:27
1. "East Coast E." – 4:00
1. "Last Song" – 4:06
1. "Grave's Disease" – 4:23
1. "Close (KC Two)" – 4:49

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Emblems
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Matt Pond PA
- **released**: May 4, 2004
- **genre**: Indie rock
- **length**: 49:51
- **label**: Altitude Records, Altitude
- **prev title**: Four Songs (Matt Pond PA EP), Four Songs EP
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: Winter Songs (EP)
- **next year**: 2005
Juan Roca Brunet

**Juan Roca Brunet** (October 27, 1950 – July 9, 2022) was a Cuban basketball player. He won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

Brunet died in Havana, Cuba at the age of 72.
Gary Moeller

**Gary Oscar Moeller** (; January 26, 1941 – July 11, 2022) was an American football coach. He was head coach at the University of Michigan from 1990 to 1994. During his five seasons at Michigan, he won 44 games, lost 13 and tied 3.

Moeller died on July 11, 2022 at the age of 81.

## Infobox (college coach)

- **name**: Gary Moeller
- **image**: Gary Moeller (15962822839).jpg
- **caption**: Moeller (right) in 2014
- **birth place**: Lima, Ohio, U.S.
- **player years1**: 1961–1963
- **player team1**: Ohio State Buckeye, Ohio State
- **player positions**: Linebacker, Center (gridiron football), center
- **coach years1**: 1967–1968
- **coach team1**: Miami Redhawks football, Miami (OH) (assistant)
- **coach years2**: 1969–1972
- **coach team2**: Michigan Wolverines football, Michigan (DE)
- **coach years3**: 1973–1976
- **coach team3**: Michigan Wolverines football, Michigan (Defensive coordinator, DC)
- **coach years4**: 1977–1979
- **coach team4**: Illinois Fighting Illini football, Illinois
- **coach years5**: 1980–1981
- **coach team5**: Michigan Wolverines football, Michigan (QB)
- **coach years6**: 1982–1986
- **coach team6**: Michigan Wolverines football, Michigan (DC)
- **coach years7**: 1987–1989
- **coach team7**: Michigan Wolverines football, Michigan (Offensive coordinator, OC)
- **coach years8**: 1990–1994
- **coach team8**: Michigan Wolverines football, Michigan
- **coach years9**: 1995–1996
- **coach team9**: Cincinnati Bengals (TE)
- **coach years10**: 1997–2000
- **coach team10**: Detroit Lions (LB)
- **coach years11**: 2000
- **coach team11**: Detroit Lions
- **coach years12**: 2001
- **coach team12**: Jacksonville Jaguars (DC)
- **coach years13**: 2002–2003
- **coach team13**: Chicago Bears (LB)
- **overall record**: 50–37–6 (college)
4–3 (NFL)
- **bowl record**: 4–1
- **championships**: 3 Big Ten Conference, Big Ten (1990–1992)
- **awards**: 2× Big Ten Conference football individual honors#Dave McClain Coach of the Year, Big Ten Coach of the Year (1991–1992)
Illinois Fighting Illini football

The **Illinois Fighting Illini football team** plays for the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) level.

The Fighting Illini are one of the first members of the Big Ten Conference. Illinois won five national championships and 15 Big Ten championships.

## Infobox (ncaa football school)

- **teamname**: Illinois Fighting Illini football
- **currentseason**: 2022 Illinois Fighting Illini football team
- **image**: Illinois Fighting Illini logo.svg
- **imagesize**: 125
- **firstyear**: 1890 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, 1890
- **athleticdirector**: Josh Whitman
- **headcoach**: Bret Bielema
- **headcoachyear**: 1st
- **hcwins**: 5
- **hclosses**: 7
- **stadium**: Gies Memorial Stadium
- **stadcapacity**: 60,670
Record: 78,297
- **stadsurface**: FieldTurf
- **location**: Champaign, Illinois
- **conference**: Big Ten Conference
- **confdivision**: West
- **atwins**: 613
- **atlosses**: 612
- **atties**: 50
- **bowlwins**: 8
- **bowllosses**: 11
- **natltitles**: 5 (1914, 1919, 1923, 1927, 1951)
- **conftitles**: 15 (1910, 1914, 1915, 1918, 1919, 1923, 1927, 1928, 1946, 1951, 1953, 1963, 1983, 1990, 2001)
- **allamericans**: 24
- **fightsong**: Illinois Loyalty and Oskee Wow Wow
- **marchingband**: Marching Illini
- **pagfreelabel2**: Outfitter
- **pagfreevalue2**: Nike, Inc., Nike
- **rivalries**: Northwestern Wildcats football, Northwestern (Illinois–Northwestern football rivalry, rivalry)
Missouri Tigers football, Missouri (Illinois–Missouri football rivalry, rivalry)
Purdue Boilermakers football, Purdue (Illinois–Purdue football rivalry, rivalry)
Ohio State Buckeyes football, Ohio State (Illibuck Trophy, rivalry)
- **websitename**: fightingillini.com
- **websiteurl**: https://fightingillini.com/sports/football
- **uniform**:
Monty Norman

**Monty Norman** (born **Monty Noserovitch**; 4 April 1928 – 11 July 2022) was an English movie composer and singer. He was best known for composing the "James Bond Theme".

Norman died on 11 July 2022 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 94.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Monty Norman
- **birth name**: Monty Noserovitch
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **genre**: Film scores
- **occupation**: Composer
Conductor
 Music producer
- **years active**: 1958–2022
Bioenergetics

**Bioenergetics** is the study of energy transfer within living systems. For living organisms to function, they must transfer energy within their systems and between other organisms. These transfers happen following the laws of bioenergetics, which are themselves restatements of laws of thermodynamics.

### First law

The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. The total amount of energy must remain constant. Organisms cannot create energy, merely transform it from one form to another. For instance, plants do not create energy through photosynthesis, they convert energy from the sun into stored energy in food that can the be used to perform life functions.

Energy is able to move through the systems by undergoing these energy conversion. As an example, energy from the sun is converted from thermal energy into chemical energy by a producer; the producer is then eaten by a consumer; and the energy travels up the food chain.

### Second law

At each level the amount of energy is reduced, following the second law of bioenergetics that states that energy transfer will always proceed in the direction of increased entropy, and the release of “free energy.” In this situation, most energy is lost as heat as it travels through the food chain.

## How living organisms produce energy

In living organisms, the molecule that is the source of the stored energy used for cell functions comes in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate, or ATP. The energy is stored in the bonds between the phosphates in the ATP. When energy is needed to do work, like moving materials across the cell membrane or for chemical reactions, the bonds are broken and energy is released. Cells therefore have to produce the ATP through the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Catalina y Sebastián

***Catalina y Sebastián*** is a Mexican telenovela produced by TV Azteca and starring Silvia Navarro and Sergio Basañez as protagonists.

## Cast

- Silvia Navarro as _Catalina_
- Sergio Basañez as _Sebastian_
- Sergio Kleiner as _Gustavo Negrete_
- Claudia Islas as _Adela_
- Regina Torné as _Antonieta_
- Alberto Mayagoitia as _Carmelo "El Capataz"_
- Antonio De Carlo as _Padre Jerónimo_
- Jorge Luis Pila as _Antonio_
- María Rebeca as _Emilia_
- Christian Cataldi as _Eduardo_
- Pilar Souza as _Josefa_
- Fidel Garriga as _Don Lupe Mendoza_
- Lili Blanco as _Alicia_
- Kenia Gazcon as _Silvia_
- Lissette Salazar as _Jéssica_
- Eduardo Schillinsky as _Ricardo_
- Hugo Ateo as _Macario_
- Géraldine Bazán as _Luisa Negrete_
- Araceli Chavira as _Petra_
- Ninel Conde as _Paty_
- Patricia Conde
- Alejandra Lazcano as _Martina Mendoza_
- Alma Martínez
- Ranferi Negrete
- Ramiro Orci
- César Riveros

## Infobox (television)

- **camera**: Multicamera setup, Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 42 minutes
- **creator**: Ranferi Negrete
- **developer**: TV Azteca _for **Azteca Digital**_
- **producer**: Antulio Jimenez Pons
- **executive producer**: Antulio Jimenez Pons
- **director**: Antulio Jimenez Pons
- **starring**: Silvia Navarro
Sergio Basañez
- **opentheme**: _"No Pedir Perdon" _ _Performed by_ **Ana Gabriel**
- **country**: Mexico
- **language**: Spanish
- **network**: Azteca Trece, Azteca 13
- **location**: Mexico City
- **related**: _Amor Comprado (2008)_
- **num episodes**: 120
Virility

**Virility** (from the Latin _virilitas_, manhood or virility, derived from Latin _vir_, man) means masculine characteristics with positive views.
Bjørn Inge Mo

**Bjørn Inge Mo** (16 March 1968 – 10 July 2022) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was mayor of Kåfjord from 2003 to 2015. He was in the Sámi Parliament of Norway from 2017 to 2020.

Mo died on 10 July 2022 at the age of 54.
Sámi Parliament of Norway

The **Sámi Parliament of Norway** (, , Lule Sami) is the representative body for people of Sámi heritage in Norway.

The Parliament was opened on 9 October 1989. The seat is in the village of Kárášjohka (Karasjok) in Kárášjohka Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county.

It currently has 39 representatives, who are elected every four years by direct vote from 7 constituencies. The current president is Silje Karine Muotka who represents the Norwegian Sámi Association.
Webb's First Deep Field

***Webb's First Deep Field*** is the first operational image taken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). It shows the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it appeared 4.6 billion years ago. It was revealed to the public on 11 July 2022. Thousands of galaxies are visible in the image, which is the highest-resolution image of the early Universe ever taken.

_Webb's First Deep Field_ is the first full-color image from the JWST, and the highest-resolution infrared view of the universe. The image shows thousands of galaxies. It also shows extremely distant galaxies, showing the most detailed view of the early universe until now.

It was first revealed to the public during a White House event on 11 July 2022 by U.S President Joe Biden.
Kåfjord

**Kåfjord** ( ; ) is a municipality in Troms county, Norway.

The  city is the 116th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway.  Kåfjord is the 277th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,071.

## Related pages

- List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## Infobox (kommune)

- **name**: Kåfjord
- **native name**: Gáivuona suohkan
Kaivuonon komuuni
- **image skyline**: Kåfjord Olderdalen.JPG
- **image caption**: View of Olderdalen
- **idnumber**: 5426
- **capital**: Olderdalen
- **established**: 1929
- **preceded**: Lyngen Municipality
- **demonym**: Kåfjording
- **language**: Bokmål
- **sami language**: Northern Sami
- **webpage**: kafjord.kommune.no
- **mayor**: Bernt Eirik Isaksen Lyngstad
- **mayor party**: Labour Party (Norway), Ap
- **mayor as of**: 2019
- **area rank**: 116
- **area total km2**: 991.24
- **area land km2**: 950.39
- **area water km2**: 40.85
- **area water percent**: 4.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population rank**: 277
- **population total**: 2,071
- **population density km2**: 2.2
- **population increase**: -6.2
- **utm zone**: 34W
- **utm northing**: 7721793
- **utm easting**: 0481827
- **geo cat**: adm2nd
Microsoft Office 2019

**Microsoft Office 2019** (Second prepetual release **Office 16**) is an version of Microsoft Office for both Windows and Mac. It replaces Office 2016 and was replaced by Office 2021. It was release preview on April 27, 2018 for Windows 10 and June 12, 2018 for MacOS, later was retail release on September 24, 2018 on US/UK, October 1, 2018 on EU/EK and October 6, 2018 on India. Office 2019 has pubilshed on Office 365 subscribers are available this release. Microsoft plans will end extended support of Office 2019 on October 10, 2023, but it postponed on October 2025 because it unlike version. Office 2019 will ended support same as most Office 2016 and Windows 10 on October 14, 2025.

## History

In April 27, 2018, Microsoft release Office 2019 Preview version for Windows 10 and June 12, 2018 for MacOS, later was retail on September 24, 2018 on worldwide.

## Related pages

- Microsoft Office 2016
- Microsoft Office 2013

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: Microsoft Office 2019
- **logo**: Microsoft Office Logo (2019).png
- **developer**: Microsoft
- **released**: September 24, 2018 (US/UK), October 1, 2018 (EU/EK), October 6, 2018 (India)
- **latest release version**: Version 2410 (18129.20116)
- **operating system**: Windows 10 1809 or later
Windows 11
 Windows Server 2019 or later
 macOS Catalina or later
- **platform**: IA-32, x64, ARM, Web
- **replaces**: Microsoft Office 2016 (2015)
- **replaced by**: Microsoft Office 2021 (2021)
- **website**: https://office.com
Víctor Benítez

**Víctor Benítez Morales** (12 September 1935 – 11 July 2022) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a centre-back or defensive midfielder. He played for the Italian clubs A.C. Milan, A.S. Roma and F.C. Internazionale Milano as well as Argentine club Boca Juniors. He won the European Cup title with A.C. Milan in 1963.

He also made 11 appearances for the Peru national football team between 1957 and 1959.

Benítez died on 11 July 2022 in Milan, Italy at the age of 86.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Víctor Benítez
- **image**: Victor Benitez Morales.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Benítez at Boca Juniors
- **fullname**: Víctor Benítez Morales
- **height**: 1.72 m
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **death place**: Milan, Italy
- **position**: Centre-back, defensive midfielder
- **years1**: 1954–1959
- **years2**: 1960–1962
- **years3**: 1962–1963
- **years4**: 1963–1964
- **years5**: 1964–1965
- **years6**: 1965–1966
- **years7**: 1966–1967
- **years8**: 1967–1968
- **years9**: 1968–1970
- **years10**: 1971
- **clubs1**: Alianza Lima
- **clubs2**: Boca Juniors
- **clubs3**: A.C. Milan
- **clubs4**: F.C. Messina Peloro, Messina
- **clubs5**: A.C. Milan
- **clubs6**: A.S. Roma, Roma
- **clubs7**: S.S.C. Venezia, Venezia
- **clubs8**: F.C. Internazionale Milano, Inter Milan
- **clubs9**: A.S. Roma, Roma
- **clubs10**: Sporting Cristal
- **caps2**: 70
- **caps3**: 12
- **caps4**: 12
- **caps5**: 24
- **caps7**: 23
- **caps8**: 8
- **goals2**: 5
- **goals3**: 0
- **goals4**: 2
- **goals7**: 3
- **goals8**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1957–1959
- **nationalteam1**: Peru national football team, Peru
- **nationalcaps1**: 11
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **pcupdate**: March 2008
RAI

**RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana** (); mainly known as **Rai** since 2000 and it was known until 1954 as **Radio Audizioni Italiane**, is the national public broadcasting company of Italy.

It is owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. It is one of the biggest broadcasters in Italy.

## Infobox (company)
Underneath

***Underneath*** is the fourth studio album by The Verve Pipe. The album was released on September 25, 2001.
Jeannie (TV series)

***Jeannie*** is an American animated television series that originally aired for a 16-episode season on CBS from September 8 to December 22, 1973. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera in association with Screen Gems. Its founders are William Hanna and Joseph Barbera are the executive producers. Despite being a spin-off of sorts of the television sitcom _I Dream of Jeannie_, _Jeannie_ has little in common with its parent show. In this version, the title character is rescued on the beaches of southern California by a high school student, Corey Anders. Jeannie is accompanied by genie-in-training Babu, and they become companions to Corey and his best friend, Henry Glopp, both of whom also help Jeannie and Babu adjust to their new home as well as life in Los Angeles. The series was marketed towards a younger demographic than _I Dream of Jeannie_.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 30 minutes
- **based on**: _I Dream of Jeannie_
created by
- **director**: Charles August Nichols
- **producer**: Iwao Takamoto
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: CBS
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 16
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
Getty

**Getty** can mean:

- J. Paul Getty, American industrialist
- Getty Center, campus of the Getty Museum and headquarters of the J. Paul Getty Trust
- Getty Villa, art museum of J. Paul Getty
- J. Paul Getty Trust, art institution
    - Getty Foundation, nonprofit organization
    - Getty Research Institute, research institute
    - Getty Conservation Institute, conservation institute
Kardashian

**Kardashian** can mean:

- Kardashian family, a prominent American family in entertainment and business
    - Robert Kardashian (1944-2003), American lawyer and businessman
    - Kourtney Kardashian (born 1979), American socialite, television personality, model, actress and businesswoman
    - Kim Kardashian (born 1980), American socialite, television personality, model and businesswoman
    - Khloé Kardashian (born 1984), American socialite, television personality and businesswoman
    - Rob Kardashian (born 1987), American socialite, television personality and model

It may also refer to:
- Keeping Up with the Kardashians, American reality television series about the Kardashian and Jenner families
Jenner

**Jenner** can mean:

- Jenner family, a prominent American family in entertainment and business
    - Caitlyn Jenner (born 1949), American former track and field athlete, television personality and politician
    - Kris Jenner (born 1951), American socialite, television personality, writer, television producer and businesswoman
    - Kendall Jenner (born 1995), American socialite, television personality and model
    - Kylie Jenner (born 1997), American socialite, television personality, model and businesswoman
- Edward Jenner (1749-1823), English physician known for creating the vaccine for smallpox
- Henry Jenner (1848-1934), Cornish scholar and writer known for reviving the dead Cornish language

It may also refer to:
- Jenner, California, a small town in Sonoma County, California, U.S.
Osteocephalus cabrerai

***Osteocephalus cabrerai*** is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.  Scientists think it may also live in French Guiana. Scientists have seen it as high as 250 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 39.7–45.7 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be as large as 71.4 mm.  The male frogs and female frogs look different.  The females have bumps on their skin called granules and the males have bumps on their skin called tubercles.  The adult frog is green with bronze and brown spots and stripes.  The sides are lighter.  The belly is cream colored.  There is a light mark above the lip.

Scientists named this frog for Isadore Cabrera.  Cabrera caught the first sample of this frog.
Elections in Argentina

The **Elections in the Argentine Republic** are held every two years to elect the legislative bodies (which are renewed by halves, in 4-year terms) and, since 1995, every four to elect the executive power (before they were held every six years). The national constitution, in its first article, establishes that the country has a "representative, republican and federal" government system. Due to its condition as a federal country, two main types of elections are regularly held in Argentina:

- National elections, to elect the federal authorities of the country: the Executive Power, made up of the President and the Vice President, and the National Congress, made up of Senators and Deputies.

- Provincial and City of Buenos Aires or local elections, to elect the authorities of each province: the executive powers of the provinces and their legislatures.

In all cases, voting is universal, secret and compulsory for citizens over 16 years of age; although for those under 18 and over 70 years of age, no sanction is foreseen in the event of No vote. In some cases, the vote of settled foreigners is allowed. In November 2012, a law was passed that allows young people between 16 and 18 years of age to vote optionally.

Argentine citizens living abroad may vote in embassies and consulates of Argentina.

## Other websites

- National Electoral Code (in Spanish)
- Election Atlas of Argentina from 1983
- Adam Carr's Election Archive
- Argentina Elections 2007
- Argentina Elections 101
Nino Rota

**Giovanni Rota Rinaldi** (1911-1979) or just **Nino Rota** was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor and academic. He is known for film music. He composed the music for Francis Ford Coppola's _Godfather_ trilogy. He won an Academy Award for Best Original Score for _The Godfather: Part II_. He wrote over 150 scores for films from 1930s to 1979. He also composed operas, ballets, orchestra works, chamber music and choral works.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nino Rota
- **image**: Nino Rota Riccardo Bacchelli e Bruno Maderna.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: Rota (left) with Riccardo Bacchelli and Bruno Maderna in 1963
- **birth name**: Giovanni Rota Rinaldi
- **birth date**: 3 December 1911
- **birth place**: Milan, Kingdom of Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **children**: Nina Rota
Gray Frederickson

**Gray Frederickson** (July 21, 1937 - November 20, 2022) was an American film producer. He has often worked with Francis Ford Coppola. He won an Oscar for _The Godfather: Part II_. He was producer for _The_ _Godfather trilogy_, _Apocalypse Now_ and _The Outsiders_.

## Filmography

- _The Chameleon (TV Movie) (producer) (announced)_
- _2022All Terrain (producer) (post-production)_
- _2022 Sherwood Forest (producer) (completed)_
- _Unconquerable Part I (Documentary) (executive producer)_
- _2021 As the Village Sleeps (producer)_
- _2021The Magic of Rob Lake Armed Forces Entertainment Special (TV Special) (producer)_
- _2020 Marvin's Shining Star (TV Movie) (producer)_
- _2019 Children of the Coffee (Documentary short) (executive producer)_
- _2019 Children of Hope (Short documentary) (executive producer)_
- _2018 /XIVLegacy (Documentary short) (executive producer)_
- _2017 /IFrom the Ashes (consulting producer)_
- _2016 Distant Vision (consulting producer)_
- _2016 Behind the Water (TV Movie documentary) (producer)_
- _2015 Ratpocalypse (producer)_
- _2015 Bassett Tales (Documentary) (co-producer)_
- _2015 Diamond Cartel (co-producer) / (producer)_
- _2014 /IPersecuted (executive producer)_
- _2014 America: Imagine the World Without Her (Documentary) (consulting producer)_
- _2012 The Grand Energy Transition (Documentary) (executive producer) / (producer)_
- _2012 Crazy Enough (executive producer)_
- _2010 Ivory (producer)_
- _2007 Dream No Little Dream: The Life and Legacy of Robert S. Kerr (TV Movie documentary) (producer)_
- _2006 The Hunt (Video) (executive producer)_
- _2006 Fingerprints (executive producer)_
- _2006 Soul's Midnight (executive producer)_
- _2006 Surveillance (producer)_
- _2006 Cloud 9 (executive producer)_
- _2000 South of Heaven, West of Hell (producer)_
- _1996 Heaven's Prisoners (co-producer)_
- _1993 Staying Afloat (TV Movie) (executive producer)_
- _1992 Ladybugs (executive producer)_
- _1990 The Godfather: Part III (co-producer - co-produced by)_
- _1989 UHF (executive producer)_
- _1987 Houston Knights (TV Series) (producer - 3 episodes)_
- _Single in Heaven (1987) ... (producer)_
- _Houston's Hero (1987) ... (producer)_
- _Mirrors (1987) ... (producer)_
- _1986 The Return of Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer (TV Movie) (producer)_
- _1983 The Outsiders (producer)_
- _1981 One from the Heart (producer)_
- _1979 Apocalypse Now (co-producer)_
- _1977 The Godfather Saga (TV Mini Series) (co-producer - 4 episodes)_
- _1974 The Godfather: Part II (co-producer - co-produced by)_
- _1973 Hit! (executive producer)_
- _1972 The Godfather (associate producer)_
- _1971Making It (associate producer)_
- _1970Little Fauss and Big Halsy (associate producer)_
- _1966So This Is God's Country? (Documentary) (executive producer)_
- _1963Natika (producer)_
Academy Award for Best Sound

The **Academy Award for Best Sound** is a yearly award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The award is for best sound mixing, editing, recording and sound design.