juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Flag of Jordan

The **flag of Jordan** was created in 1928, is based on the flag of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

## Appearance

It has a horizontal bands of black, white and green; with a red triangle based on the hoist-side containing a white seven-pointed star.
Flag of Iraq

The **flag of Iraq** () was first used in 2008. It has three horizontal bands of red, white, and black, charged with the **' (**', "God is [the] greatest") in green Kufic script, centered on the white stripe.

The flag is based on a flag from 1963 that used to have three stars in the middle, but they were taken off after the Iraq War. After 1991, the president Saddam Hussein put the Takbir on the flag for the first time for support from Muslims.
Flag of Lebanon

The **flag of Lebanon** was created in 1943.

## Appearance

It has horizontal bands of red, white and red. There is a green Lebanon Cedar in the center of the flag.
Flag of Yemen

The **flag of Yemen** () has three horizontal tricolour of red, white and black.

The Arab Liberation Flag served as the inspiration for the flags of both North and South Yemen prior to unification, as well as for the current flags of Egypt, Iraq, Sudan, South Yemen and Yemen Arab Republic
Flag of Qatar

The **flag of Qatar** () is in the ratio of 11:28. It has a white band on the hoist-side, separated from a maroon area on the fly-side by nine white triangles which act as a serrated line. It was adopted on 9 July 1971.
Flag of Brunei

The **flag of Brunei Darussalam** was created in 1959.

## Appearance

It has a red centered crest of Brunei on a yellow field cut by black and white diagonal stripes (parallelograms at an angle).
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland

The **Social Democratic Party of Switzerland** (also rendered as **Swiss Socialist Party**; ; ; ; ) is a political party in Switzerland. It is represented by two Federal Councilors since 1960 and got the second-most votes in the 2015 national elections.

The party was founded on 21 October 1888, and is currently the second largest of the four leading coalition political parties in Switzerland. It is the only left-wing party with representatives in the Swiss Federal Council. It is also the second largest political party in the Swiss parliament. The current members in the Swiss Federal Council are: Alain Berset and Simonetta Sommaruga.

The SP is the largest pro-European party in Switzerland and supports Swiss membership of the European Union, unlike most other Swiss parties. Additionally, it is strongly opposed to capitalism and maintains a long-term goal of "overcoming capitalism." The party is a member of the Progressive Alliance, and an associate member of the Party of European Socialists.

## Other websites

- www.sp-ps.ch in French and German
- www.ps-ticino.ch in Italian
Graveyard slot

A **graveyard slot** is a timeslot during the early morning hours, between 2:00 to 6:00 a.m., after late night television and before morning news shows. Many people are sleeping at home, or in work away from the television. The timeslot mainly shows reruns of original shows. Overnight news programs are broadcasted on ABC and CBS. NBC had its overnight news program during the 1980s.
VV Cephei

**VV Cephei** is a eclipsing binary star in the Cepheus constellation. It is 5,000 light years from Earth.

**VV Cephei A** is one of the largest known stars, being a red supergiant. Its diameter is more than a thousand times that of the Sun. It is orbited by **VV Cephei B**, a blue star with 1325 times the Solar radius. If VV Cephei A were placed in the center of our Solar System, its radius would reach past the orbit of Mars and the asteroid belt, nearly reaching Jupiter.

## Related pages

- T Cephei
- MY Cephei
- Mu Cephei
- V354 Cephei
- RW Cephei
- VY Canis Majoris
- U Lacertae
Eudoros

In Greek mythology, **Eudoros** () was one of the Myrmidons as well as the second of five commanders who served under Achilles during the Trojan War. He was a demigod, son of Hermes and Polymele.

According to the Iliad, he commanded ten penteconters and five hundred Myrmidons. In Book XVI of the Iliad, when Patroclus readies Achilles's men, Homer talks about him for fourteen lines - more than any of the other commanders in this passage. He is also the second most notable of the five, beaten only by Phoenix.
Phoenix (Myrmidon)

In Greek mythology, **Phoenix** (, _Phoinix_; gen. Φοίνικος, _Phoinikos_) was one of the Myrmidons (Achilles' five commanders during the Trojan War). His parents were Amyntor and Cleobule. He was the king of the Dolopes. He also took part in the hunt for the Calydonian Boar.
Swedesboro, New Jersey

**Swedesboro** is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of 2020, it had a population of 2,711 inhabitants and a population density of 1,432 people per km².

Swedesboro was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 9, 1902, from portions of Woolwich Township. The borough was named for its early settlers originally from the colony of New Sweden.

## History

Swedesboro was, at the side of Bridgeport, one of only two settlements in what is now new Jersey in the colony of New Sweden. The oldest existing logging cottage in the United States was built by Antti Niilonpoika (Anthony Neilson/Nelson) in Swedesboro. It is registered as a historic monument, which is also the Church of Trinity Church. This church was founded as a Swedish Lutheran Church 1703; The current building was erected 1784.

The cemetery at the church is the burial ground of the governor of New Jersey Charles C. Stratton and Congressman Benjamin Franklin Howey, among other notable people.

## Demographics

According to the 2020 American Census, its population was 2,711 inhabitants. Whites are the major ethnic group, numbering 62.0% of Swedesboro's total population in 2020.

## Other websites

- Borough of Swedesboro Website
Leo Falcam

**Leo Ammy Falcam** (November 20, 1935 – February 12, 2018) was a Micronesian politician. He was born in Pohnpei. He served as the first elected Governor of Pohnpei from 1979 to 1983 and as Vice President of Micronesia from May 1997 to May 1999.

Falcam then served as the fifth president of the Federated States of Micronesia from May 11, 1999 to May 11, 2003. In March 2003 he lost his parliamentary seat during elections, denying him a chance at a second term.

Falcam died on February 12, 2018 at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Official biography
- Government of FSM Biography of Leo Falcam

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Leo Falcam
- **order**: 5th President of the Federated States of Micronesia
- **image**: Leo Falcam.jpg
- **term start**: May 11, 1999
- **term end**: May 11, 2003
- **vicepresident**: Redley A. Killion
- **predecessor**: Jacob Nena
- **successor**: Joseph J. Urusemal
- **order2**: 5th Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia
- **term start2**: May 8, 1997
- **term end2**: May 11, 1999
- **president2**: Jacob Nena
- **predecessor2**: Jacob Nena
- **successor2**: Redley A. Killion
- **order3**: 1st Governor of Pohnpei
- **term start3**: May 1, 1979
- **term end3**: May 1, 1983
- **lieutenant3**: Strik Yoma
- **predecessor3**: _Office created_
- **successor3**: Resio Moses
- **birth place**: Pohnpei, South Pacific Mandate, Empire of Japan
- **spouse**: Iris Falcam
Luciano Benjamín Menéndez

**Luciano Benjamín Menéndez** (19 June 1927 – 27 February 2018) was a former Argentine general and convicted human rights violator and murderer. He served as Commander of the Third Army Corps from 1975 to 1979. He played a prominent role as a murder of social activists. He ordered mass arrests of hundreds of trade union members, students, teachers, journalists and anyone else suspected of collaborating with left-wing guerrillas.

## Convictions

After the dictatorship ended in 1983, Menéndez (as a top officer) fell outside the purview of the _Ley de Obediencia Debida_ ("Law of Due Obedience") and was accused of nearly 800 crimes. In 1988 he was indicted with 47 homicides, 76 instances of torture (4 of them followed by death) and 4 kidnappings of minors.

In August 2008, Menéndez, along with fellow general Antonio Domingo Bussi, was found guilty of the forced disappearance and murder of politician Guillermo Vargas Aignasse and sentenced to a further life sentence.

On 4 July 2014 Menéndez and Luis Estrella were found guilty of ordering the murder of Enrique Angelelli, bishop of La Rioja, Argentina, in August 1976. He received an additional life sentence.

## Death

Menéndez died in Córdoba, Argentina on 27 February 2018 of complications from heart failure at the age of 90.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **allegiance**: Argentine Army
- **office**: Provisional Federal Interventor of Córdoba
- **term start**: 19 September
- **term end**: 20 September 1975
- **predecessor**: Raúl Lacabanne
- **successor**: Raúl Bercovich Rodriguez, Raúl Bercovich Rodríguez
- **birth place**: San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Córdoba, Argentina
- **profession**: Military officer
Jayendra Saraswathi

**Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Shankaracharya** (born **Subramanyam Mahadeva **; 18 July 1935 – 28 February 2018) was an Indian guru. He was the 69th Shankaracharya Guru and head or pontiff (Pïțhādhipati) of the  Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham. He served as head from 22 March 1954 until his death in 2018. He was born in Irulneeki, Thanjavur dt, Tamil Nadu.

Saraswathi died at a hospital in Kamakshi, India of respiratory failure on 28 February 2018 at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- The Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham
- http://www.frontline.in/navigation/?type=static&page=archiveSearch&aid=20041203006300800&ais=24&avol=21
- The Sacred and the Profane http://tehelka.com/the-sacred-and-the-profane-all-rolled-into-one/
- Complete text of the Order of the Supreme Court of India in dismissing the application of the Government of Tamil Nadu in seeking the stay of the Shankarachaya outside the States of South India
Holladay, Utah

**Holladay** is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, 31,965 people lived in Holladay. This is up from 26,472 people at the 2010 census.

It was reported in the 1990 census as the Holladay-Cottonwood CDP.

## Other websites

- Holladay official website
Memnon (mythology)

**Memnon** () was an Aethiopian king and an ally of the Trojans during the Trojan War. He was a demigod, the son of Tithonus and Eos, the goddess of the dawn. As a warrior, he was considered to be almost Achilles' equal in prowess and skill. During the Trojan War, Memnon himself slew Antilochus in the middle of a fierce battle and was himself later killed by Achilles. The death of Memnon appears to echo that of Hector, another defender of Troy whom Achilles had also slain.
Udaipur

**Udaipur**, also called the "City of Lakes" or the "Kashmir of Rajasthan," is a major city, municipal corporation and the administrative headquarters of the Udaipur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the historic capital of the kingdom of Mewar in the former Rajputana Agency. It was founded in 1553 by Maharana  Udai Singh of the Sisodia clan of Rajput, when he shifted his capital from the city of Chittorgarh to Udaipur.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Udaipur
- **settlement type**: Metropolis
- **image alt**: Udaipur City
- **image caption**: From Top to Bottom: Evening view of the city, City Palace, Udaipur, City Palace complex
- **nickname**: "City of Lakes"
- **pushpin map**: India Rajasthan#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map alt**: Udaipur
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Rajasthan, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and union territories of India, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name1**: Rajasthan
- **subdivision name2**: Udaipur district, Udaipur
- **established date**: 1559 A.D.
- **founder**: Maharana Udai Singh II
- **governing body**: Udaipur Municipal Corporation
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Chandra Singh Kothari (Bharatiya Janata Party, BJP)
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 600
- **population total**: 451,110
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population metro**: 474,531
- **demographics type1**: Language
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 313001- 313024
- **area code**: +91- 294
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **registration plate**: RJ-27
- **blank1 name sec1**: Nearest cities
- **blank1 info sec1**: Jodhpur, Chittorgarh, Kota, Rajasthan, Kota, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Indore
- **blank2 name sec1**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank2 info sec1**: Semi-arid climate#Hot semi-arid climates, BSh
- **demographics1 info1**: Hindi language, Hindi, English language, English
Time in Hawaii

Hawaii has one time zone, called Hawaii–Aleutian Time (HST), which subtracts 10 hours from UTC (UTC−10:00). Hawaii does not use daylight saving time.

## History

Before 1896, Hawaii did not use a standard time zone. On January 8, 1896, the minister of the interior of the Provisional Government of Hawaii made a standard time zone. It was called Hawaiian Standard Time, and it subtracted ten and a half hours from UTC (UTC−10:30). Hawaii started using Hawaiian Standard Time on January 13, 1896, at noon. On May 19, 1947, the Legislature passed a law to change Hawaiian Standard Time to UTC−10:00. Hawaii would start using this new time on June 8, 1947.

In 1966, Congress passed a law called the Uniform Time Act. This law made new time zones for all of the United States. Hawaii was put into the Alaska–Hawaii Time Zone. On March 30, 1967, the Hawaii State Legislature passed a law that said Hawaii would not use daylight saving time. The name of the time zone was changed to "Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone" in 1984.

## Related pages

- Time in the United States
Torcuato Benjumeda

**Torcuato José Benjumeda y Laguada** (El Puerto de Santa María,  1757 — Cádiz, 1836) was a Spanish architect. He was a follower of Torcuato Cayón. He was one of the most important neoclassical architects of Andalucia.

## Biography

Torcuato José Benjumeda y Laguada was born in El Puerto de Santa María on 4 January 1757. He was the son of Miguel Benjumeda and María Laguada.  His parents were married in the  Iglesia Prioral de El Puerto de Santa María in 1756. His father was born in Málaga.  His father was the son of Francisco de Benjumea and of Ana Francisca de Gálves.  His mother was from Saint Pedayna in Génova.  She was the daughter of Cayetano Laguada and of Rosa Bertorela. Torcuato was baptized on 9 January in the Prioral.  This was because his godfather was the architect Torcuato Cayón.

Benjumeda y Laguada married with Cándida Martínez de Pinillos in the church of San Juan Bautista of Chiclana on 15 August 1789. The couple ad five children. After getting married, they moved  the marriage to Cadiz.  Their house was number 198 of the plazuela de la Cruz Green. Benjumeda y Laguada was appointed architect of the City council. He died in Cadiz on 15 April 1836 when he was 79 years old.

A portrait of Benjumeda y Laguada is in the Museo de Cádiz.  It was painted by Juan Rodríguez in 1813.  It is titled "El panadero", which means "the baker".  His son donated it to the museum in 1861.

## Bibliography

- Teodoro Falcón Márquez: _Torcuato Benjumeda and the Architecture Neoclásica in Cádiz._ Cádiz. 1974.
- Juan Jiménez Kills / Bad July of Molina: _Guide of Architecture of Cádiz._ Edited by the Council of Public Works and Transports, General Direction of Architecture and House, and Official School of Architects of Western Andalucia, Demarcation of Cádiz.1995.
Namchi

**Namchi** or **Namtse** is the capital of South Sikkim district, Sikkim.

## Population

As of the 2011 India census, Namchi had a population of 12,194. The males population was 52%. The female population was 48%. Namchi has an average literacy rate of 78%. The male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 73%. In Namchi, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. Most of the people of Namchi are Hindus and Buddhists. Languages spoken are Nepali.
T. Velmurugan

**T. Velmurugan** is a Tamil Nadu politician . He is a former Member of the Legislative Assembly of the state. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Pattali Makkal Katchi candidate from Panruti constituency in 2001, and 2006 elections. He is often considered to be Tamil Nationalist. He is the founder of the party Tamizhaga Vazurimai Katchi (TVK).
Python (mythology)

In Greek mythology, **Python** () was a large serpent or dragon. She was said to live at the center of the Earth, believed by the ancient Greeks to be at Delphi. Her mother was Gaia (Mother Earth). She was killed by the god Apollo.
Kathrine Switzer

**Kathrine Virginia** "**Kathy**" **Switzer** (born January 5, 1947, in Amberg, Germany) is an American marathon runner. In 1967, she was the first woman to run in the Boston Marathon as runner #261. During the race, a race official tried to stop her and take her number away. Switzer's boyfriend Thomas Miller pushed the official to the ground. Switzer finished the race.

In 2017, Switzer ran in the Boston marathon again as number 261 on the 50th anniversary of her first run.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kathrine Switzer
- **image**: Kathrine Switzer at the 2011 Berlin Marathon Expo.jpg
- **caption**: Kathrine Switzer at the 2011 Berlin Marathon expo
- **birth place**: Amberg, Germany
- **occupation**: Runner and author
- **alma mater**: Syracuse University
- **education**: George C. Marshall High School
- **spouse**: Tom Miller (1968–1973)
Philip Schaub
Roger Robinson (1987–)
Piedmont, California

**Piedmont** is a small, mostly-residential, semi-suburban city located in Alameda County, California, United States. Piedmont is completely surrounded by the city of Oakland.

## Notable people

- Richard Carlson, author
- James Clifford, historian
- Peter Cornell, NBA player and agent
- Al Davis, football executive
- Alice Dinnean, puppeteer
- Sonny Dykes, former head coach of the University of California football team, currently an assistant coach at Texas Christian University
- Erin Fetherston, designer
- Alex Hirsch, creator of animated series _Gravity Falls_
- William F. Knowland, publisher of The Oakland Tribune
- Joan London, writer
- Cuonzo Martin, former head coach of the University of California basketball team, currently head coach of the University of Missouri
- Elsie Whitaker Martinez, artist
- Xavier Martínez, artist
- Robert McNamara, American Businessman and Secretary of Defense under President John F. Kennedy
- Asieh Namdar, television journalist
- Wes Nisker, radio personality
- Gyo Obata, architect
- Ashley Paris, basketball player
- Courtney Paris, basketball player
- Arun Sarin, ex-CEO of Vodafone
- Cynthia Stevenson, actress
- David C. Waybur, decorated soldier
- Herman Whitaker, writer
- Zhaoming Wu, painter
- George Zimmer, businessman, Men's Wearhouse
Caduceus

The **caduceus** (; from , _kērykeion_) is the staff of the messenger god Hermes in Greek mythology. It is also called the "steve's wand". The caduceus appeared as a golden staff with wings and a pair of serpents wrapped around it. It is often associated with medicine.
Eurybia (mythology)

In Greek mythology, **Eurybia** ( - "[of] wide force") was a daughter of Gaia and Pontus. She was the wife of the Titan Krios. Their children were Astraeus, Perses, and Pallas.
Tajikistan at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

**Tajikistan** sent people  to compete at the **2018 Winter Paralympics** in Pyeongchang, South Korea.  Two people will be competing in para-Nordic skiing in Tajikistan's first appearance at the Winter Paralympics. They trained in Germany and China before the start of the Games.

## Team

Two people will compete at the Winter Paralympics in South Korea. They are both competing in para-Nordic skiing. Georgia, North Korea and Tajikistan are the three countries making their first appearance at Winter Paralympics.

## Russian doping scandal

15 National Paralympic Committees and the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation signed a letter expressing support for the National Paralympic Committee of Russia in August 2017. The countries included Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Laos, Moldova, Mongolia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Montenegro, and South Korea.  They asked the IPC Governing Board to consider letting Russia compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.  The letter was signed weeks before the IPC Governing Board met in Abu Dhabi. In September 2017, this decision was reviewed and upheld.  The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) still had concerns about doping in Russian sport.  All the conditions the IPC required of the Russians were not met.

## History

Tajikistan had never competed at the Winter Paralympics before 2018. These Games are their Winter Games debut.  The country has only compete at four Summer Paralympics.  They were the 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 Games. Tajikistan has three total people compete at these four Games.  They never won a medal.
The country did not send any competitors to the 2018 Winter Olympics.  They had competed at every Winter Games since 2002.  No one competed in qualifying competitions for the Olympics.

## Para-Nordic skiing

Tajikistan has a skier competing in para-Nordic skiing.  They trained in Germany and China before the start of the Games.

### Schedule and results

On 12 March, the 15 km race takes place, with standing and vision impaired women starting at 10:00 PM.  Thee sprint classic qualification takes place on 14 March from 10:00 AM - 11:25 AM for both men and women in all classes. It is followed in the afternoon by the semifinals and finals.  The classic race takes place on 17 March. The standing and visually impaired women's race takes place from 10:00 AM - 12:30.
American Gold Star Mothers

**American Gold Star Mothers, Inc.** (AGSM), is a private nonprofit organization. It is a group of American mothers who lost sons or daughters in service of the United States Armed Forces. It was formed in 1928 for mothers of those lost in World War I. The organization has a congressional charter under Title 36 § 211 of the United States Code. The name came from the custom of families of servicemen hanging a banner called a service flag in the windows of their homes.  The flag had a star for each family member in the Armed Forces.  Living members of the military  were represented by a blue star. Those who died in combat were represented by a gold star.

Membership in the organization is open to any woman who is a U.S. citizen or legal resident. They must have had a child die in active service in the U.S. military. The place or time of the military service does not matter. The circumstances of death do not matter either.Mothers of those missing in action can be a part of the organization.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: American Gold Star Mothers, Inc.
- **image**: Gold Star Monument.jpg
- **caption**: A monument at the Ocala, Florida memorial park that mentions the organization
Dance Again

"**Dance Again**" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.  It features Cuban-American rapper Pitbull.  The song was released as the lead single from Lopez' first greatest-hits album, _Dance Again... the Hits_, on April 2, 2012.  The song was produced by RedOne, who also produced Lopez' and Pitbull's collaboration "On the Floor".

The song has reached the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Spain, Finland, Italy, and Canada and the top twenty in countries like the US, Germany, New Zealand. and the UK.

## Music video

The music video features Lopez dancing with masked dancers, including her then-boyfriend, Casper Smart.  It has reached over 428 million views on YouTube as of February 2018.

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Dance Again
- **artist**: Jennifer Lopez featuring Pitbull (rapper), Pitbull
- **album**: Dance Again... the Hits
- **released**: April 2, 2012
- **recorded**: 2011
- **length**: 3:57
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **producer**: RedOne
- **chronology**: Jennifer Lopez singles
- **prev title**: Follow the Leader
- **prev year**: 2012
- **title**: Dance Again
- **year**: 2012
- **next title**: Goin' In
- **next year**: 2012
Flag of Mongolia

The **flag of Mongolia** (, **state flag of Mongolia**) was created in 1992.

## Appearance

It has a vertical bands of red (hoist-side and fly-side) and blue with a yellow Soyombo symbol centered on the hoist-side of the red band.
Flag of Laos

The **flag of Laos** has three horizontal bands of red, blue, and red. There is a white circle in the center of the flag. The diameter of white circle is four-fifths the height of blue band). This became the flag on December 2, 1975 when Laos became a socialist state.
Brunswick monogrammist

The **Brunswick monogrammist** was a Renaissance painter, active in the first half of the 16th century. The painter's name is unknown, but he or she was very important for art history. The painter was probably Dutch.
Deaths in March 2018

The following is a list of **deaths that should be noted in March 2018**. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.
Toko Shinoda

was a Japanese artist. She worked with sumi ink paintings and prints. Her art was about traditional calligraphy with modern abstract expressionism. Shinoda's works had been exhibited in the Hague National Museum, the Art Institute of Chicago, Cincinnati Art Museum and other leading museums in the world.

She returned to Japan and continues to work. She turned 100 in March 2013. Shinoda died on March 1, 2021 in Tokyo, aged 107.

## Other websites

- Toko Shinoda Gallery 篠田桃紅美術空間
- Toko Shinoda's Recent Works
- Review of exhibition on occasion of Shinoda's 100th birthday

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Toko Shinoda
- **image**: Tōkō Shinoda.jpg
- **native name**: 篠田 桃紅
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth name**: Shinoda Tōkō
- **birth place**: Dalian, Manchuria
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **known for**: Painting, Printmaking
Agustinia

***Agustinia*** is a genus of sauropod dinosaur with a type of armour unique to _Agustinia_ individuals only. It lived about 116 to 100 million years ago in Argentina. The type species (_Agustinia lugabuei_) is named in honour of Dr. Giancarlo Ligabue, the discoverer of _Augustinia_. The original generic name was "_Augustia_", which, as it turned out, was already preoccupied by a beetle (see also: _Megapnosaurus_, _Protognathosaurus_).
Dinosauromorpha

**Dinosauromorpha** are a clade of archosaurs that includes dinosaurs and other closely related animals. Birds are the only surviving dinosauromorphs.

The name was coined by Michael J. Benton in 1984. The first clade definitions were by Paul Sereno in 1991. He defined the concept as:

- The last common ancestor of _Lagerpeton chanarensis_, _Marasuchus lilloensis_, _Pseudolagosuchus major_ and the Dinosauria (including Aves) and all its descendants.

Another term, with somewhat different coverage is Avemetatarsalia.
2023

**2023** (MMXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday in the Gregorian calendar.

The year started with the continuation of the Russian invasion of Ukraine which began in early 2022. In January, July and September, Islamist suicide bombers killed a total of over 200 people in Pakistan. In February, an earthquake struck Turkey and Syria, that killed more than 50,000 people, making it one of the deadliest earthquakes of the 21st century. in April, India became the world's most populous country, overtaking China. In September, Storm Daniel killed nearly 7,000 people in Bulgaria, Greece, Libya and Turkey. In September, Azerbaijan launched an offensive which ended the existence of the Republic of Artsakh, causing its Armenian inhabitants to move back to Armenia. Between October to December, over 23,000 Palestinians and 1,300 Israelis were killed during a war between Israel and Hamas.
Stanleycaris

***Stanleycaris*** (meaning "crab of Stanley Glacier") is an extinct, monotypic genus of anomalocaridid which existed in Canada, during the middle Cambrian. Its fossils were found in the Burgess Shale in  and also informally reported from Mount Odaray.

Putative lobopodian species _Aysheaia prolata_ from Utah, United States were reinterpreted as an isolated frontal appendage of a member of the genus _Stanleycaris_ by Pates, Daley & Ortega-Hernández (2017).
Altispinax

***Altispinax*** (meaning "with high spines") is an predatory theropod dinosaur that lived near Sussex, England. It lived during the Early Cretaceous, about 137 million years ago. It was closely related to _Becklespinax_, another dinosaur from Sussex.
Becklespinax

***Becklespinax*** is a genus of large predatory theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of England. It was found in Sussex, England and lived alongside the related _Altispinax_.
2011 World Series

The **2011 World Series** is the 107th edition of the World Series, the championship game of Major League Baseball. It was between the St. Louis Cardinals of the National League and the Texas Rangers of the American League. The series lasted seven games and was won by the Cardinals. David Freese was named the World Series MVP.
Flag of Kyrgyzstan

The **flag of Kyrgyzstan** was created in 1992. The flag has a red background with a yellow sun that consists of 40 flames to represent the 40 tribes. The X shape in the middle is a Yurt.

## Appearance

It has a red field charged with a yellow sun with forty uniformly spaced rays; the sun is crossed by two sets of three lines.
Flag of Nepal

The national **flag of Nepal** () was created in December 1962. It is the only national flag in the world that doesn't have four sides.

The current flag was adopted on 16 December 1962, along with the formation of a new constitutional government. It borrows from the original, traditional design, used throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, and is a combination of the two individual flags used by rival branches of the ruling dynasty.

## Appearance

It has a combination of two red pennants with the large blue border around the unique shape of two overlapping right triangles: the smaller upper triangle bears the white stylised moon (the rising sun on the horizontal crescent moon) and the larger lower triangle displays the white twelve-pointed sun.

## Incorrect versions

Because of the Nepalese flag's unique shape, its large-scale reproduction is difficult. It is sometimes put on a white area to make the flag a rectangle; an example is the Nepalese flag used at some venues of the 2016 Summer Olympics where the flag design was placed on a cloth with the same shape as other flags at the Olympics, with the rest of the flag left white.

During a visit of the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Janakpur, a version of the flag with incorrect shape was flown by officials, causing controversy.
Lawrence D. Brown

**Lawrence David Brown** (16 December 1940 – 21 February 2018) was an American educator and statistic analyzer. Miers Busch Professor and Professor of Statistics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was president of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 1992-93. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2013.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Lawrence D. Brown
- **image**: Lawrence D. Brown.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Lawrence D. Brown
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States
- **fields**: Statistics
- **workplaces**: University of Pennsylvania
- **alma mater**: Cornell University
California Institute of Technology
- **doctoral advisor**: Jack Kiefer (statistician), Jack Kiefer
- **doctoral students**: Jim Berger (statistician), Jim Berger
T. Tony Cai
Iain M. Johnstone
William H. T. Bush

**William  Henry Trotter "Bucky" Bush**, CStJ (July 14, 1938 – February 27, 2018) was an American businessman. He was the youngest son of Prescott Sheldon Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush. He was the youngest brother of former President George H. W. Bush, and the uncle of former President George W. Bush.

Bush was the president of and director of the St. Louis-based Boatmen's Bancshares from 1978 to 1986, Bush was active in various St. Louis civic functions: he was chairman of the Board of Trustees of Saint Louis University from 1985 to 1992, chairman of the Missouri Botanical Gardens from 1991 to 1993 and president of the Municipal Opera Association from 2005 to 2006. He was also a director of Maritz, Inc, and served on the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Missouri board of directors from 1989 to 1994.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: William  Henry Trotter Bush
- **birth place**: Greenwich, Connecticut
- **death place**: West Palm Beach, Florida
- **parents**: Prescott Bush
Dorothy Walker Bush
- **education**: Hotchkiss School (1956)
Yale University (B.A. 1960)
- **relatives**: George H. W. Bush (brother)
George W. Bush (nephew)
Jeb Bush (nephew)
Waldo R. Tobler

**Waldo Rudolph Tobler** (1930 – February 20, 2018) was an American geographer and cartographer. He was born in Portland, Oregon.

Tobler's idea that "Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things"  is called as the "first law of geography." He has proposed a second law as well: "The phenomenon external to an area of interest affects what goes on inside".

Tobler was an active Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Santa Barbara Department of Geography until his death.

Tobler died in Santa Barbara, California on February 20, 2018 at the age of 87.
Antonio García-Trevijano

**Antonio García-Trevijano Forte** (July 18, 1927 – February 28, 2018) was a Spanish political activist, and an author. He was Professor of Commercial Law at the University of Granada and a notary, and worked as an attorney in Madrid from 1960 until his death in 2018. He was born in Granada, Spain.

García-Trevijano was called by the University Press of America as "a leading figure in Spanish politics since the late 1960s and probably one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century in political and aesthetic theory".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Antonio García-Trevijano
- **image**: Trevijano.jpg
- **birth name**: Antonio García-Trevijano Forte
- **birth place**: Granada, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **other names**: Maverick
- **occupation**: Lawyer, politician, and philosopher
- **known for**: Democratic Junta of Spain, Democratic Convergence Platform, :es:Platajunta, Platajunta, :es:Movimiento Ciudadano hacia la República Constitucional, MCRC
Ștefan Tașnadi

**Ștefan Tașnadi** (Hungarian: István Tasnádi, 21 March 1953 – 28 February 2018) was a Romanian heavyweight weightlifter. He won a silver  medal at the 1984 Olympics. He was born in Cluj, Romania. Tașnadi took up lifting in 1970 at a sports school and from 1976 to 1984 was a member of the national team. He retired in 1984 to become a weightlifting coach.

Tașnadi died on 28 February 2018 in Cluj Napoca at the age of 65.
Luigi Taveri

**Luigi Taveri** (19 September 1929 – 1 March 2018) was a Swiss motorcycle road racer. He was born in Horgen, Switzerland. He was three times world champion in the Grand Prix road racing championship, in 1962, 1964, and 1966.

Taveri made his world championship debut in the 1954 season. He participated in the Isle of Man TT on several occasions from 1955 to 1966 with three victories and several second placing amongst his results.

During his career he rode for MV Agusta, and became a works rider for Ducati, MZ, Kreidler and in 1961 for Honda.

Taveri died on 1 March 2018 in Zurich of complications from a stroke at the age of 88.
María Rubio

**María Rubio** (September 20, 1934 – March 1, 2018) was a Mexican television, movie and stage actress. She worked with Televisa as an actress of telenovelas. She was born in Tijuana, Baja California. She was known for her roles in _¡Vivan los niños!_, _Salomé_, _Querida enemiga_ and in _Una familia con suerte_ as Inés De la Borbolla y Ruiz. She retired in 2012.

Rubio died in Mexico City on March 1, 2018 at the age of 83.
Antonio Tajani

**Antonio Tajani** (born August 4, 1953) is an Italian politician. He served as President of the European Parliament from January 2017 to July 2019. He served as European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship between 2010 and 2014. Tajani was also European Commissioner for Transport (2008–2010). He is a member of Forza Italia party. In October 2022, Tajani became the Deputy Prime Minister of Italy. Tajani studied law at the Sapienza University of Rome. He was first elected to the European Parliament in 1994.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Antonio Tajani
- **image**: Antonio Tajani 2025.jpg
- **office**: Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
- **primeminister**: Giorgia Meloni
- **alongside**: Matteo Salvini
- **predecessor**: Luigi Di Maio
Matteo Salvini (2019)
- **term start**: 22 October 2022
- **office1**: Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Giorgia Meloni
- **term start1**: 22 October 2022
- **predecessor1**: Luigi Di Maio
- **office2**: President of the European Parliament
- **vicepresident2**: Mairead McGuinness
- **term start2**: 17 January 2017
- **term end2**: 3 July 2019
- **predecessor2**: Martin Schulz
- **successor2**: David Sassoli
- **office3**: First Vice-President of the European Parliament
- **president3**: Martin Schulz
- **term start3**: 1 July 2014
- **term end3**: 18 January 2017
- **predecessor3**: Gianni Pittella
- **successor3**: Mairead McGuinness
- **office4**: European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship
- **president4**: José Manuel Barroso
- **term start4**: 9 February 2010
- **term end4**: 1 July 2014
- **predecessor4**: Günter Verheugen
- **successor4**: Michel Barnier (Acting)
- **office5**: European Commissioner for Transport
- **president5**: José Manuel Barroso
- **term start5**: 9 May 2008
- **term end5**: 9 February 2010
- **predecessor5**: Jacques Barrot
- **successor5**: Siim Kallas
- **office6**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Chamber of Deputies
- **term start6**: 13 October 2022
- **constituency6**: Lazio 1 (Chamber of Deputies constituency), Velletri
- **office7**: Member of the European Parliament
for Central Italy (European Parliament constituency), Central Italy
- **term start7**: 1 July 2014
- **term end7**: 12 October 2022
- **term start8**: 14 July 1994
- **term end8**: 8 May 2008
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **party**: UMI (1970s)
Forza Italia, FI (1994–2009)
PdL (2009–2013)
Forza Italia (2013), FI (since 2013)
- **otherparty**: European People's Party
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Sapienza University of Rome, Sapienza University
- **signature**: Firma de Antonio Tajani.svg
Textile arts

**Textile arts** are arts and crafts that use plant, animal or synthetic fibres to construct practical or decorative objects.

Textiles have been used since the beginning of civilization. Many methods and materials used to make them, but the functions of textiles have stayed the same.

The history of textile arts is also the history of international trade.  Tyrian purple ("imperial purple") dye was important in the ancient Mediterranean.  The Silk Road brought Chinese silk to India, North Africa, and Europe.  In many countries, laws controlled who could buy and wear fine textiles. This was because they were a symbol of social class and status.

The Industrial Revolution started a revolution of textiles technology: the cotton gin, the spinning jenny, and the power loom mechanized production. The mechanisation of hand work was opposed by the Luddite rebellion.
Pre-ejaculate

**Pre-ejaculate** (also known as **pre-ejaculatory fluid**, **pre-seminal fluid** or **Cowper's fluid**, and **pre-cum**) is a clear, colorless, fluid that comes from a penis when a man feels sexual arousal. Pre-ejaculate functions as a lubricant.

## Related pages

- Vaginal lubrication
Sahih al-Tirmidhi

**Jami at-Tirmizi** (), also known as **Sunan at-Tirmizi**, is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections). It was collected by At-Tirmidhi. Sunnis regard this collection as fifth in strength of their six major hadith collections.
Shanag

***Shanag*** is a genus of small carnivourus dinosaur. It was a dromaeosaur, a relative of the _Velociraptor_.

_Shanag_ was about 1.5 meters with a weight of five kilograms when fully grown.
Vladimir Tsirelson

**Vladimir Tsirelson** (Kharkiv, USSR; born March 3, 1948) is a Russian scientist known for his works in quantum chemistry, crystal chemistry and chemical bond theory. He is one of the pioneers of Quantum Crystallography. Professor and holds the Quantum Chemistry Department at the D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia. His works are cited more than 3000 times, h-index=28.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Vladimir Tsirelson
- **image**: Professor V.Tsirelson.jpg
- **birth place**: Kharkiv,Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR)
- **nationality**: Russian
- **alma mater**: Donetsk National University
- **field**: Quantum Chemistry, Quantum crystallography, Crystal Chemistry
- **work institutions**: D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
Tétouan

**Tétouan** (, , , ) is a city in northern Morocco.

Tétouan is one of the two major ports of Morocco on the Mediterranean Sea. It lies a few miles south of the Strait of Gibraltar, and about 60 km (40 mi) E.S.E. of Tangier.

380,787 people lived there in the 2014 census.

The medina (old town) of Tetuan is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tétouan
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Morocco, City
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **pushpin map**: Morocco
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
- **subdivision type2**: Province
- **subdivision name2**: Tétouan
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Mustapha Bakouri
- **area total km2**: 60.87
- **population total**: 380,787
- **population as of**: September 1, 2014
- **population density km2**: 6,256
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 93000
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 2528910
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:MA, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Mario Salieri

**Mario Salieri** (born November 29, 1957) is an Italian pornographic movie director and producer. He was born in Naples, Italy.

Salieri started his adult movie career with semi-amateur movies shot in Amsterdam for the Italian market. Since the early 1990s, he has directed and written many adult erotic titles. He was known for his movies _La Dolce Vita_ (2003), _Faust_ (2002), _Casino_ (2001), _Clinica della vergogna, La_ (1995), _Eros e Tanatos_ (1995), _Dracula_ (1994), _Sceneggiata napoletana_ (1994), _Adolescenza perversa_ (1993), _Arabika_ (1992), _Discesa all'inferno_ (1991), _Napoli - Parigi, linea rovente 1_ & _2_ (1991), _Roma Connection_ (1991) and _Roman Orgies - Italian Perversions_.
Flag of the Republic of China

The **flag of the Republic of China or Taiwan** is a red flag with a navy blue canton bearing a white sun with 12 triangular rays. In Chinese, the flag is commonly described as **Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth(青天白日滿地紅)** to reflect its property.

The flag was first used in mainland China as the Navy flag in 1912, and was made the official national flag of the Republic of China (ROC) in 1928 by the Kuomintang (KMT). The flag is no longer used in mainland China after the People's Republic of China was made in 1949.
Flag of Malaysia

**The flag of Malaysia**, also known as the **Stripes of Glory** (), was created in May 1950. The flag has 14 horizontal stripes alternating red and white; in the canton, a yellow crescent and 14-point star on a blue field. In 1997, Malaysians were asked to name the flag, and Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad chose the name _Jalur Gemilang_ to symbolize the country's progress and success.
Flag of Uzbekistan

The **flag of Uzbekistan** was created in 1991.

## Appearance

It has three horizontal bands of blue, white and green, separated by two thin red fimbriations, with a crescent moon which is a Turkic symbol and twelve stars at the canton.
Flag of Bhutan

The **flag of Bhutan** was created in 1969.

## Appearance

It has divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner to the upper fly-side corner; the upper triangle is yellow and the lower triangle is orange, with a white dragon called the Druk (the Thunder Dragon) holding four jewels (_norbu_) in its claws centered along the dividing line and facing away from the hoist.
Flag of Tajikistan

The national **flag of Tajikistan** (, ) was created in November 1992, replacing the flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic of 1953.

## Appearance

It has three horizontal tricolour of red, white and green; charged with a crown surmounted by an arc of seven stars at the center.
Rosenau, Haut-Rhin

**Rosenau** is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department.

## Other websites

- Official site
Bannio Anzino

**Bannio Anzino** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont. It is about  northeast of Turin and about  west of Verbania.

Bannio Anzino is next to these municipalities: Calasca-Castiglione, Carcoforo, Ceppo Morelli, Fobello, Rimella, Vanzone con San Carlo.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Bannio Anzino
- **official name**: Comune di Bannio Anzino
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola (VB)
- **frazioni**: Bannio (communal seat), Anzino, Pontegrande.
- **mayor**: Pierfranco Bonfadini
- **area total km2**: 39.47
- **population total**: 484
- **population as of**: 28 February 2017
- **population demonyms**: Banniesi, Anziniesi
- **elevation m**: 669
- **saint**: Madonna della Neve
- **day**: 5 August
- **postal code**: 28032
- **area code**: 0324
24 (2016 movie)

**24** is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language Sci-fi thriller movie. It was written and directed by Vikram Kumar. The film is a Time travel fiction movie, in which film's star actor Suru had played triple roles, alongside with lead actress' Nithya Menen, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Saranya Ponvannan.

## Cast

- Suriya is in three roles:
    - Dr. Sethuraman, a scientist who invented the watch
    - Athreya, Sethuraman's twin brother
    - Manikandan _"Mani"_ Sethuraman, Another name is Subramani, who is Sethuraman's son
- Samantha Ruth Prabhu as Sathya
- Nithya Menen as Priya Sethuraman, Sethuraman's wife
- Saranya Ponvannan as Sathyabama, Mani's adopted mother
- Ajay as Mithran, Athreya's assistant
- Girish Karnad as Sathya's Grandfather
- Mohan V. Raman as Sathya's father
- Sudha as Sathya's mother
- Sathyan as Saravanan, Mani's friend
- Charle as Reddiyar
- Appukutty as Reddiyar's staff
- Harsha Vardhan as Kalai, electrician/watchman who works for Athreya
- Natarajan Balkrishna as Sathya's uncle
- T S Ranganathan as Sathya's uncle

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: 24
- **director**: Vikram Kumar
- **producer**: Suriya Sivakumar (actor), Suriya
- **writer**: Vikram Kumar
- **starring**: Suriya Sivakumar (actor), Suriya
Nithya Menen
Saranya Ponvannan
Samantha Ruth Prabhu
- **music**: A. R. Rahman
Qutub-E-Kripa
- **cinematography**: Tirru
Kiran Deohans
- **editing**: Prawin Pudi
- **studio**: 2D Entertainment
- **distributor**: Eros International
Studio Green
- **runtime**: 164 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Tamil language, Tamil
- **budget**: 75 crore
- **gross**: 100.00 crore
Dorne Dibble

**Dorne Allen Dibble** (April 16, 1929 – March 1, 2018) was a former American football wide receiver for the Detroit Lions in 1951 and again from 1953 to 1957. He studied at Michigan State. He was born in Adrian, Michigan.

Dibble died in Northville, Michigan on March 1, 2018 of pneumonia at the age of 88.