juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish

"**Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish**" is the fourth episode of the second season of ***The Simpsons***. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 1, 1990. In this episode, Bart catches a three-eyed fish in a river downstream of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. This makes the Plant to become inspected, and in order to let the Plant from being shut down, Mr. Burns decides to run for governor. After a hard campaign which sees Burns rise from being universally despised to running neck and neck with Mary Bailey, it is decided that Burns will have dinner with a random employee the night before the election. Homer is chosen, much to Marge's chagrin.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 4
- **director**: Wes Archer
- **writer**: Sam Simon and John Swartzwelder
- **production**: 7F01
- **prev**: Treehouse of Horror (The Simpsons episode), Treehouse of Horror
- **next**: Dancin' Homer
- **season article**: The Simpsons (season 2)
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
Câmpulung Moldovenesc

**Câmpulung Moldovenesc** (also spelled _Cîmpulung Moldovenesc_; , ) is a city in Suceava County, which used to be in the Bukovina region of Moldavia in North Eastern Romania.  The city is on the banks of the Moldova River.

Câmpulung Moldovenesc has a population of 20,076 people. The main industries in Câmpulung Moldovenesc are dairy products, lumber, and ecotourism.

## Places of interest

Câmpulung Moldovenesc can be reached by both car and train.  Attractions in and around Câmpulung include Rarău and Giumalău, which at 1650m and 1857m are the highest mountains in the region.  Forests are near Câmpulung  and there are monasteries in nearby villages.

### Judaism

There are also several synagogues in the Câmpulung area. The pre-war Chief Rabbi of Campulung was Rabbi Moses Josef Rubin, a well known person involved in Hasidic Judaism. In the year 1941 on Yom Kippur, the rabbi's important library was destroyed by local Iron Guard gangsters. He was treated badly and was asked to sign a document which says that he had hidden dynamite in the synagogue to be used for sabotage. Because he refused to sign this document, he and his son Samuel were tied to a cart loaded with stolen goods and driven with a gun pointed at them, while being beaten up. All the synagogues in the city were robbed of their valuables.

## Other websites

- Kimpolung-Bukovina Jewish Community

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Câmpulung Moldovenesc
- **official name**: Câmpulung Moldovenesc
- **image skyline**: Campulung Moldovenesc.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Romania
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Câmpulung Moldovenesc
- **image shield**: ROU SV Campulung Moldovenesc CoA.png
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Suceava County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Gabriel Constantin Şerban
- **leader party**: National Liberal Party (Romania), National Liberal Party
- **area total km2**: 147
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 20076
- **website**: http://www.campulungmoldovenesc.ro/
Câmpulung (disambiguation)

**Câmpulung** can refer to these places in Romania:
- Câmpulung or _Câmpulung Muscel_, a town in Argeş County
- Câmpulung Moldovenesc, a town in Suceava County
- Câmpulung la Tisa, a commune in Maramureş County
Video documentary

A **documentary** **film** is a movie, TV show, or other video which presents scientific, historical, or political facts.

## Related pages

- The Academy Award for Best Documentary
- Political cinema
Dancin' Homer

**"Dancin' Homer"** is the fifth episode of the second season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1990. In this episode, Homer fires up the crowd at a Springfield Isotopes baseball game and is chosen to be the team's new mascot. He becomes a well liked attraction very fast and the "Isotopes" start a winning streak. As a result, Homer has ranked up to a team in Capital City, the "Capital City Capitals". The Simpson family moves there, but Homer fails to excite the crowd, and the family returns home.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 5
- **director**: Mark Kirkland
- **writer**: Ken Levine
David Isaacs
- **production**: 7F05
- **guests**: Tony Bennett as himself
Tom Poston as the Capital City Goofball
Daryl L. Coley as List of The Simpsons characters, "Bleeding Gums" Murphy
Ken Levine as Dan Horde
- **prev**: Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish
- **next**: Dead Putting Society
- **season article**: The Simpsons (season 2)
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
Dead Putting Society

**"Dead Putting Society"** is the sixth episode of ***The Simpsons*** second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 15, 1990, and was the first episode to have the "Flanders family" prominently. In this episode, Bart, and Ned Flanders' son, Todd, decide to enter a miniature golf tournament. Homer becomes sure that Bart will win and makes a bet with Ned that the father of the losing boy will have to mow their neighbor's lawn in their wife's Sunday dress. On the day of the tournament, Bart and Todd make the finals but made it a draw, which meant both Homer and Ned had to fulfill the bet.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 6
- **director**: Rich Moore
- **writer**: Jeff Martin
- **production**: 7F08
- **prev**: Dancin' Homer
- **next**: Bart vs. Thanksgiving
- **season article**: The Simpsons (season 2)
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
Bart vs. Thanksgiving

**"Bart vs. Thanksgiving"** is the seventh episode of ***The Simpsons*** second season.

It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 22, 1990. In this episode, Lisa makes a table centerpiece for the Thanksgiving dinner, which Bart destroys. After he is sent to his room by his parents, Bart runs away from home and stays at a soup kitchen for homeless people.

Bart returns home eventually and climbs to the roof of the Simpson family's house, where he hears Lisa crying. He says he's sorry to her, and the family happily enjoys a meal of leftovers.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 7
- **director**: David Silverman
- **writer**: George Meyer
- **production**: 7F07
- **guests**: Greg Berg as Rory
Susan Blu as Maggie Simpson
- **blackboard**: "I will not do that thing with my tongue"
- **couch gag**: The Simpson family finds Grampa Simpson, Grampa sleeping on the couch.
- **commentary**: Matt Groening
James L. Brooks
George Meyer
Al Jean
Mike Reiss
David Silverman
- **prev**: Dead Putting Society
- **next**: Bart the Daredevil
Eupatorium perfoliatum

**Common Boneset** (_Eupatorium perfoliatum_) a species of plant. It belongs in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern North America. It blooms from July to October. Its flowers are white. They are rarely purple. It is found in habitats such as moist woodlands, and swamps. It grows to a height of 0.6 to 1.2 m (2 to 4 ft).

## Other websites

- _Eupatorium perfoliatum_ at USDA PLANTS Database
- _Eupatorium perfoliatum_ at Connecticut Botanical Society
Eutrochium maculatum

**Spotted Joe-pye weed** (_Eutrochium maculatum_) is a species of plant. It belongs in the family Asteraceae. It is found in North America. Its height ranges from 60 to 200 cm. (24 to 79 in.).

## Other websites

- _Eutrochium maculatum_ at Flora of North America
- _Eutrochium maculatum_ at Germplasm Resources Information Network
Syringa vulgaris

**Common Lilac** (_Syringa vulgaris_) is a species of plant in the family Oleaceae.

It is native to the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe where it grows on rocky hills.

It has been introduced to North America.

## Other websites

- _Syringa vulgaris_ at USDA PLANTS Database

hi:नीलक
Staurozoa

The **Staurozoa** are a Class in the phylum Cnidaria. It includes the stalked jellyfish. It was an order within the Class Scyphozoa, but recent genetic work has shown it to be a class of its own. This is a small class of about 50 species, mostly inshore and quite small. The recent discovery of some Staurozoa near deep sea hydrothermal vents was a surprise, and makes it clear that there is much more to learn about them.

The Staurozoa are unique in not having an alternation of polyp and medusa life cycle phases. They have an attached _medusa_ stage, with a life style looking rather like polypoid forms.

Members of this class are commonly found in relatively cold waters, close to the shoreline. After the larvae crawl across the sea floor and find a suitable place, they attach themselves to rocks or algae.
Alfalfa

**Alfalfa** (_Medicago sativa_) is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is also known as the **lucerne**. It is native to the Near East and central Asia. It has been introduced to Europe, central Africa, China, North America, and South America. Alfalfa is a crop. It is used to feed livestock.

## Nutritional value

Alfalfa is high in protein, calcium and other minerals, vitamins in the B group, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, and vitamin K. The sun-dried hay of alfalfa has been found to be a source of vitamin D, containing 48 ng/g (1920 IU/kg) vitamin D<sub>2</sub> and 0.63 ng/g (25 IU/kg) vitamin D<sub>3</sub>. There is reference to vitamin D<sub>2</sub> and vitamin D<sub>3</sub> being found in the alfalfa shoot; this is awaiting verification. Mushrooms are not allowed in Jain vegetarianism, making alfalfa the only known source which Jains can use to make vitamin D<sub>2</sub> supplements.

## Other websites

- _Medicago sativa_ at Tropical Forages
Sessility (zoology)

**Sessility** comes from the word **sessile**. In biology, it means to stay in one place on the ground. It is the opposite of motile. It is mostly used for marine and freshwater species. They often have larvae which are motile, float or swim, and adult forms which are stationary. Many sessile forms can move from place if they need to. These life forms choose a suitable place, and stay fixed as long as they can. They usually secrete some substance which holds them on.
Bart the Daredevil

**"Bart the Daredevil"** is the eighth episode of ***The Simpsons*** second season and first started on December 6, 1990. It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and directed by Wes Archer.

## Plot

In this episode, the Simpsons go to a Monster truck rally that has famous daredevil "Lance Murdock." Bart immediately becomes excited by this and decides that he wants to become a daredevil as well. Bart's first trick ends in injury, and although the family and "Dr. Hibbert's" best efforts, Bart continues to try tricks. Bart decides to jump the Springfield gorge, but Homer learns about Bart's plan and makes him promise not to jump it. However, Bart breaks his promise and goes to jump the gorge. Before the act, though, Homer stops him just in time and gets Bart to promise that he will stop being a daredevil homer then takes Bart's place in jump and very nearly dies.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 8
- **director**: Wes Archer
- **writer**: Jay Kogen
Wallace Wolodarsky
- **production**: 7F06
- **blackboard**: "I will not drive the Principal Skinner, principal's car"
- **couch gag**: Homer Simpson, Homer's weight makes the couch fall over.
- **commentary**: Matt Groening
Al Jean
Mike Reiss
Jay Kogen
Wallace Wolodarsky
- **prev**: Bart vs. Thanksgiving
- **next**: Itchy & Scratchy & Marge
Itchy & Scratchy & Marge

"**Itchy & Scratchy & Marge**" is the ninth episode of ***The Simpsons*** second season. It was first aired on December 20, 1990. In this episode, Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames "The Itchy & Scratchy Show" for Maggie's actions. It was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode to be directed by Jim Reardon. Alex Rocco makes his first of three guest appearances as Roger Meyers Jr.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 9
- **director**: Jim Reardon
- **writer**: John Swartzwelder
- **production**: 7F09
- **guests**: Alex Rocco as Roger Meyers Jr.
- **prev**: Bart the Daredevil
- **next**: Bart Gets Hit by a Car
- **season article**: The Simpsons season 2
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements

The **UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements** describes the wheel arrangement of locomotives, multiple units and trams. It is set out in the International Union of Railways (UIC) "Leaflet 650 - Standard designation of axle arrangement on locomotives and multiple-unit sets". It is used in much of the world. The United Kingdom used a related scheme. The United States uses the simplified AAR wheel arrangement for modern locomotives.

## Examples

- Bo'Bo' (UK Bo-Bo) Two bogies or wheel assemblies under the unit. Each bogie has two powered axles individually driven by traction motors
- Co'Co' (UK Co-Co) Two bogies or wheel assemblies under the unit. Each bogie has three powered axles individually driven by traction motors
- Co'Bo' (UK Co-Bo) Two bogies or wheel assemblies under the unit. One bogie has three powered axles and the other bogie has two powered axles. All axles are individually driven by traction motors

## References

de:Bauartbezeichnung von Triebfahrzeugen#VDEV/VMEV/UIC-System
Alexander Mackenzie (politician)

**Alexander Mackenzie**, PC (January 28, 1822 – April 17, 1892) was the second Prime Minister of Canada.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **honorific-prefix**: <small>The Honourable</small>
- **name**: Alexander Mackenzie
- **image**: Alexander McKenzie3.jpg
- **order**: 2nd
- **office**: Prime Minister of Canada
- **monarch**: Victoria of the United Kingdom, Victoria
- **term start**: November 7, 1873
- **term end**: October 9, 1878
- **birth place**: Logierait, Scotland
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **signature**: Alexander Mackenzie Signature-rt.svg
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada
- **spouse**: Helen Neil Mackenzie (1st)
Jane Sym Mackenzie (2nd)
- **children**: Mary Mackenzie
2 others died
- **profession**: Architect, Engineer, Writer
Josh Mathews

**Josh Lomberger** (born November 25, 1980) is an American presenter, announcer and former professional wrestler. As of 2014, he is signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), after being let go from the WWE.

He is best known for his time with the WWE.  During that time, he used the ring name **Josh Mathews**. He worked as a backstage announcer and commentator for them. Matthews competed on WWE Tough Enough in 2001. He came in 3rd. Matthews has been working for the WWE since 2003. He has been the commentator for Velocity, Heat, Superstars and ECW. He was the host of the WWE webcast _Byte This!_ Matthews competed in the ring briefly in 2004 when he was the tag team partner for Booker T in a match. He won a match with Orlando Jordan.

On June 25, 2014, he was released from the WWE.

In December 2014, TNA said that Mathews would replace Mike Tenay as lead announcer of _Impact Wrestling_ when it starts on Destination America in January 2015.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Josh Mathews
- **names**: Josh Mathews
- **image**: Josh Mathews 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Mathews at a WWE event in November 2010
- **birth place**: Sea Isle City, New Jersey, Sea Isle City, New Jersey
- **billed**: Sea Isle City, New Jersey
- **trainer**: Al Snow
Tazz
Jacqueline Moore
Tori (wrestler), Tori
- **debut**: 2001
- **retired**: 2006 (from in-ring competition)
Saurolophus

***Saurolophus*** was a duck-billed dinosaur. It lived during the Upper Cretaceous period, 69.5-68.5 million years ago, toward the end of the Mesozoic Era.

_Saurolophus_ had a 5 inch (13 cm) long bony spike extending up from its forehead. There is speculation that this spike was attached to a flap of skin that covered the nostrils and could be blown up for displays and noise-making. Many _Saurolophus_ fossils have been found, including one with fossilized skin impressions, in Alberta, Canada and Mongolia, China.
Stegoceras

***Stegoceras*** was a small, plant-eating dinosaur that had a large, thick-skulled head. This dinosaur may have butted heads with others of its kind in bone-shaking contests. Many _Stegoceras_ and other pachycephalosaur fossils have been found in Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA.

## Description

_Stegoceras_ was a herding dinosaur that lived in small groups in coastal and upland regions. Running was probably its first line of defense. _Stegoceras_ lived during the late Cretaceous period, toward the end of the Mesozoic Era, the Age of Reptiles, about 76-65 million years ago. _Stegoceras_ was first found in 1889.

## Experiments on models

Images of the insides of _Stegoceras_' fossilised skull showed two layers of dense bone that encase a spongy sinus held apart by tiny struts, has led some scientists to doubt this interpretation.

Computer tomographic (CT) scans on the skulls of _Stegoceras_, along with a variety of modern animals were used to create 3D models of the animals' heads. The team was then able to exert virtual stresses to test how the different skulls held up.

Compared to some of today's big hitters, such as the Northern American bighorn sheep, Stegoceras' head was able to withstand the most stress.
Lambeosaurus

***Lambeosaurus*** was a crested, duck-billed dinosaur. Its large hollow, bony crest was as big as the rest of its skull. Its function has been much discussed.

_Lambeosaurus_ lived during the later Cretaceous period, about 76 to 75 million years ago (mya). Fossils of it have been found in Alberta (Canada), Montana (USA), and Baja California (Mexico), but only the two Canadian species have been described in detail.

_Lambeosaurus_ was described by Dr. William A. Parks in 1923, 20 years after Lawrence Lambe (an early Canadian fossil hunter) had studied it. The genus ranged over much of North America, and into Mexico.

### Feeding

As a hadrosaurid, _Lambeosaurus_ was a large bipedal/quadrupedal herbivore, eating plants. It had a sophisticated skull that allowed a grinding motion like mammalian chewing. Its teeth were continually replaced and were packed into dental batteries that each contained over 100 teeth, only a relative handful of which were in use at any time.

It used its beak to crop plant material, which was held in the jaws by a cheek-like organ. Feeding would have been from the ground up to around 4 meters (13 ft) above.

Lambeosaurines have narrower beaks than hadrosaurines, which suggests  that _Lambeosaurus_ and its relatives could feed more selectively than their broad-beaked, crestless counterparts.

### Cranial crest

Like other lambeosaurines such as _Parasaurolophus_ and _Corythosaurus_, _Lambeosaurus_ had a distinctive crest on the top of its head. Its nasal cavity ran back through this crest, making it mostly hollow. Many suggestions have been made for the function or functions of the crest. They include housing salt glands, improving the sense of smell, use as a snorkel or air trap, acting as a resonating chamber for making sounds, or being a method for different species or different sexes of the same species to recognize each other. Social functions such as noisemaking and recognition have become the most widely accepted of these hypotheses.

The large size of hadrosaurid eyes and the presence of sclerotic rings in the eyes imply acute vision and diurnal habits, evidence that sight was important to these animals. The hadrosaurid sense of hearing also appears to be strong. There is at least one example, in the related _Corythosaurus_, of a slender stapes in place, which combined with a large space for an eardrum implies a sensitive middle ear. The auditory part of the inner ear was well-developed. If used as a noisemaker, the crest could also have provided recognizable differences for different species or sexes, because the differing layouts of the nasal passages corresponding to the different crest shapes would have produced different sounds.
Yuji Hashimoto

**Yuji Hashimoto** (born 13 May 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1993||rowspan="4"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1994||15||0||3||0||0||0||18||0
|-
|1995||37||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|1996||1||0||0||0||4||0||5||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|Football League||24||3||3||0||5||0||32||3
|-
|1998||24||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
102||4||8||0||11||0||121||4
102||4||8||0||11||0||121||4
|}
Yuji Yaso

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||Vissel Kobe||Football League||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1996||Albireo Niigata||Regional Leagues||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1997||Albirex Niigata||Regional Leagues||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Yokogawa Electric||Regional Leagues||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Football League||22||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2000||21||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||2
46||2||2||0||0||0||48||2
46||2||2||0||0||0||48||2
|}
Atsushi Shirai

**Atsushi Shirai** (born 18 April 1966) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Tanabe Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1990/91||25||0||||||1||0||26||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Toshiba||JSL Division 1||16||0||||||0||0||16||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||17||0||||||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1996||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||17||0||0||0||1||0||18||0
|-
|1998||2||0||1||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||36||0||2||0||2||0||40||0
|-
|2000||38||0||3||0||1||0||42||0
|-
|2001||39||0||0||0||2||0||41||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
210||0||6||0||9||0||225||0
210||0||6||0||9||0||225||0
|}
Colin Lloyd

**Colin Lloyd** (born 7 August 1973 in Colchester, Essex), nicknamed "Jaws", is an English professional darts player. He is a player on the Professional Darts Corporation circuit. He used to be a world champion and he has won two major titles in the PDC.

He appeared in the Dartsworld in 1999. In 2000, he had his first time on television. In 2002, he recorded his first major success when he lost in the semi-finals of the PDC World Championships against Peter Manley. In 2003 he reached the semifinals of the Las Vegas Desert Classics, 2004, he won the Sky Bet World Grand Prix 2005, the World Matchplay in Blackpool. In 2005 he was pitted against Phil Taylor in the finale. From 2004/2005 until the beginning of 2006 he was the No. 1 ranked player in the PDC.

## Other websites

- Darts1-Playerprofil Info-Sites
- ColinJawsLloyd.com  Official website
Andy Millen

**Andrew "Andy" Frank Millen** (born 10 June 1965, in Glasgow) is a Scottish retired professional footballer who played in defence. He is the assistant manager of St. Mirren. During his career, Millen played for St Johnstone, Alloa Athletic, Hamilton Academical, Kilmarnock, Hibernian, Raith Rovers, Ayr United, Greenock Morton, Clyde and finished his career with St. Mirren in the Scottish Premier League.

He currently holds the record for oldest player to have played in Scottish Premier League in a match playing for St. Mirren vs Hearts, at the age of 42 years 279 days, on 15 March 2008.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Andy Millen
- **full name**: Andrew Frank Millen
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: Greenock Morton F.C., Greenock Morton (assistant manager)
- **years1**: 1986–1987
- **clubs1**: St Johnstone F.C., St Johnstone
- **caps1**: 71
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 1987–1990
- **clubs2**: Alloa Athletic F.C., Alloa Athletic
- **caps2**: 111
- **goals2**: 9
- **years3**: 1990–1993
- **clubs3**: Hamilton Academical F.C., Hamilton Academical
- **caps3**: 119
- **goals3**: 4
- **years4**: 1993–1995
- **clubs4**: Kilmarnock F.C., Kilmarnock
- **caps4**: 57
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1995
- **clubs5**: → Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town (loan)
- **caps5**: 0
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1995–1997
- **clubs6**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian
- **caps6**: 51
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 1997
- **clubs7**: Raith Rovers F.C., Raith Rovers
- **caps7**: 18
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 1997
- **clubs8**: → Ayr United F.C., Ayr United (loan)
- **caps8**: 3
- **goals8**: 1
- **years9**: 1997–1999
- **clubs9**: Ayr United F.C., Ayr United
- **caps9**: 57
- **goals9**: 2
- **years10**: 1999–2001
- **clubs10**: Greenock Morton F.C., Greenock Morton
- **caps10**: 44
- **goals10**: 0
- **years11**: 2001–2004
- **clubs11**: Clyde F.C., Clyde
- **caps11**: 89
- **goals11**: 11
- **years12**: 2004–2008
- **clubs12**: St Mirren F.C., St Mirren
- **caps12**: 114
- **goals12**: 1
- **years13**: 2011
- **clubs13**: Queen's Park F.C., Queen's Park
- **caps13**: 19
- **goals13**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 753
- **totalgoals**: 30
- **nationalyears1**: 1994
- **nationalteam1**: Scotland B national football team, Scotland B
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2014–2015
- **managerclubs1**: Ayr United F.C., Ayr United (caretaker)
Scott Robinson

**Scott Robinson** (born 12 March 1992 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish professional football player currently playing for Heart of Midlothian in the Scottish Premier League.

He is the youngest player in SPL history. He is also the youngest player to have ever played football for Hearts, having made his first play in a 1-0 win over Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 26 April 2008. He was 16 years, 1 month and 14 days old.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Scottish Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="8"|Hearts|2007–08|rowspan="5"|Scottish Premier League|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|
|2009–10|13|1|1|0|0|0|0|0|14|1|||||
|2010–11|4|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|5|1|||||
|2011–12|20|0|6|0|1|1|1|0|28|1|||||
|2012–13|13|0|1|0|3|0|1|0|18|0|||||
|2013–14|Scottish Premiership|36|1|1|0|4|0|0|0|41|1||||
|2014–15|Scottish Championship|5|0|1|0|1|0|1|0|8|0||||
|Kilmarnock|2015–16|Scottish Premiership|12|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|13|0|||
|Dunfermline Athletic|2015–16|Scottish League One|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|0|||
|East Fife|2016–17|Scottish League One|23|5|4|0|3|0|2|0|32|5|||
|rowspan=5|Livingston|2017–18|Scottish Championship|17|5|1|0|2|2|5|0|25|7||
|2018–19|rowspan=3|Scottish Premiership|26|2|0|0|5|0|0|0|31|2|||
|2019–20|22|2|2|0|3|0|0|0|27|2|||||
|2020–21|26|4|0|0|5|2|0|0|31|6|||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Scott Robinson
- **fullname**: Scott Robinson
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Scotland
- **currentclub**: Partick Thistle F.C., Partick Thistle
- **clubnumber**: 17
- **position**: Attacking Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: –2006
- **youthyears2**: 2006–2008
- **youthclubs1**: Hutchison Vale Boys Club
- **youthclubs2**: Heart of Midlothian F.C. Under-20s and Academy, Heart of Midlothian
- **years1**: 2008–2015
- **clubs1**: Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian
- **caps1**: 92
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 2015–2016
- **clubs2**: Kilmarnock F.C., Kilmarnock
- **caps2**: 12
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2016
- **clubs3**: Dunfermline Athletic F.C., Dunfermline Athletic
- **caps3**: 2
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2016–2017
- **clubs4**: East Fife F.C., East Fife
- **caps4**: 23
- **goals4**: 5
- **years5**: 2017–2021
- **clubs5**: Livingston F.C., Livingston
- **caps5**: 91
- **goals5**: 13
- **years6**: 2021–2023
- **clubs6**: Kilmarnock F.C., Kilmarnock
- **caps6**: 32
- **goals6**: 4
- **years7**: 2023–
- **clubs7**: Partick Thistle F.C., Partick Thistle
- **caps7**: 24
- **goals7**: 3
- **nationalyears1**: 2008
- **nationalteam1**: Scotland national under-16 football team, Scotland U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **nationalyears2**: 2008–2009
- **nationalteam2**: Scotland national under-17 football team, Scotland U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 10
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2009
- **nationalteam3**: Scotland national under-19 football team, Scotland U19
- **nationalcaps3**: 6
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **club-update**: 17:52, 20 April 2024 (UTC)
Steven Pressley

**Steven John Pressley** (born October 11, 1973 in Elgin, Moray) is a Scottish former international footballer. He last played for Falkirk in the Scottish Premier League. He was joint Scotland assistant manager with Terry Butcher until September 2009.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Steven Pressley
- **image**: Steven Pressley.jpg
- **fullname**: Steven John Pressley
- **birth place**: Elgin, Moray, Elgin, Scotland
- **currentclub**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk (head coach, manager)
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Centre back, Centre back
- **youthyears1**: 1989–1990
- **youthclubs1**: Inverkeithing BC
- **years1**: 1990–1994
- **clubs1**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **caps1**: 34
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 1994–1995
- **clubs2**: Coventry City F.C., Coventry City
- **caps2**: 19
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1995–1998
- **clubs3**: Dundee United F.C., Dundee United
- **caps3**: 100
- **goals3**: 6
- **years4**: 1998–2006
- **clubs4**: Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian
- **caps4**: 271
- **goals4**: 19
- **years5**: 2006–2008
- **clubs5**: Celtic F.C., Celtic
- **caps5**: 19
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2008
- **clubs6**: Randers FC, Randers
- **caps6**: 9
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2009
- **clubs7**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk
- **caps7**: 16
- **goals7**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 462
- **totalgoals**: 28
- **nationalyears1**: 1991–1994
- **nationalteam1**: Scotland national under-21 football team, Scotland U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 26
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2000–2006
- **nationalteam2**: Scotland national football team, Scotland
- **nationalcaps2**: 32
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2005
- **managerclubs1**: Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian (Joint Caretaker)
- **manageryears2**: 2010–
- **managerclubs2**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk
Justin Roberts

**Justin Jason Roberts** (born December 29, 1979) is an American professional wrestling ring announcer working for All Elite Wrestling. He is also known for his time with the WWE.

## Career

Roberts began watching wrestling, after he saw Saturday Night's Main Event and met Kerry Von Erich and The Ultimate Warrior at a hotel in Wisconsin. The combined events made Roberts become a fan of professional wrestling. He also trained for a short time as a referee so he could be in the same ring as Curt Hennig, because he was a fan of him.

Roberts began ring announcing at age 16 for local professional wrestling promotion Pro Wrestling International, and announced his first match in November 1996. While studying Media Arts and Communications at the University of Arizona from 1998 to 2002, Roberts worked for other independent promotions such as the American Wrestling Alliance, All Pro Wrestling, and Impact Zone Wrestling. During this time, he also announced for the Toughman Contest.

### World Wrestling Entertainment

In 2002, Roberts was hired by World Wrestling Entertainment as a backup announcer for _SmackDown_, and then by moving to the _Raw_ brand. He also worked on _Velocity_ and _Heat_ shows while touring as the full-time _Raw_ live event announcer. Also, Roberts announced the ECW show each week on the Sci Fi Network until September 2007, before swapping with SmackDown's Tony Chimel. Roberts was the most well known in his career when he announced the main event of WrestleMania XXIV between Edge and The Undertaker on March 30, 2008. Also announcing _SmackDown_ and pay-per-view matches, Roberts would also announce on _WWE Superstars_, including its first episode on April 16, 2009.

Beginning on September 28, 2009, Roberts took over the _Raw_ announcing job from Lilian Garcia.

On October 13, 2014, WWE decided not to renew his contract.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Justin Roberts
- **image**: Justin Roberts WWE Ring Announcer RAW House Show 6-23-07.jpg
- **names**: **Justin Roberts**
Jason Roberts
JJ Roberts
Enzo Reed
Jae Sage
Justin Price
- **birth place**: Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
- **debut**: November 1996
Wisdom literature

**Wisdom literature** is a genre of literature that was common in the  ancient Near East. Wisdom literature is about sayings of wisdom that teach about divinity and wisdom. The story-telling used is the same than in other forms of literature. Wisdom literature  tells the reader has about how nature is made, and what reality is.
There are two kinds of wisdom literature:
- Sayings
- Speculative wisdom literature
Sayings are generalized. Speculative wisdom literature are about a person, and its relationship to questions such as the meaning of life, suffering or the relationship between that person and a deity.

## Christianity

The Jews sometimes say the Old Testament is the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings. Included inside the Writings are Psalms and wisdom materials like Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes. These wisdom books are related to certain people called "wise men" who were an important part of Israelite society. ()

## Examples

- The collection of Ptah-Hotep, dated to about 2450 BC.
- In the second half of the second millennium BC, there are a number of writings from Ugarit, Emar and other centres in Western Syria
- Certain books of the Bible are classified as Wisdom literature
- Mirrors for princes writings have a long history in Islamic and Western literature. These writings are secular though.
- In Classical Antiquity there was "advice poetry", for example Hesiod's Works and Days
Map lichen

The **map lichen** is a species of lichen, ***Rhizocarpon geographicum***. It grows on rocks in areas of low air pollution. Each lichen is a flat patch bordered by a black line of spores. These patches grow next to each other. This makes the lichen look like a map or a patchwork field.

Map lichen is a lichen widely used by climatologists to determine  the relative age of deposits. As an example, they might use it in  a moraine systems, to tell how long a rock has been exposed. With this they can also tell about glacial advances. The process is called lichenometry.

Lichenometry is based on the assumption that the largest lichen growing on a rock is the oldest individual. If the growth rate is known, the maximum lichen size will give a minimum age for when this rock was deposited.

Growth rates for different areas and species can be obtained by measuring maximum lichen sizes on substrates of known age, such as gravestones, historic or prehistoric rock buildings, or moraines of known age (e.g. those deposited during the Little Ice Age).
Mulde

The **Mulde** is a river in Central Germany. It is formed when the _Zwickauer Mulde_ and the _Freiberger Mulde_ coming from the Erzgebirge meet near Colditz. It runs on through the Saxon towns Grimma, Wurzen and Eilenburg to Dessau in Saxony-Anhalt. The river flows three kilometers north of Dessau into the Elbe River.

The Mulde has a length of 124 kilometers and is one of the fastest rivers in Central Europe. It is not navigable.
Grimma

**Grimma** is a town on the banks of the river Mulde in northwestern Saxony, Germany. It is about  southeast of the city of Leipzig.

## Other websites

- www.grimma.de

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Grimma Stadt.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Grimma.svg
- **image plan**: Grimma in L.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Leipzig
- **elevation**: 128
- **area**: 217.38
- **population**: 19457
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 04668
- **area code**: 03437
- **licence**: L, BNA, GHA, GRM, MTL, WUR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14729160
- **mayor**: Matthias Berger
Wurzen

**Wurzen** is a town on the banks of the river Mulde in north-western Saxony, Germany, about  east of the city of Leipzig.

One of its claims to fame is the fact that in 1768, the famous German author Goethe traveled through Wurzen and had to wait a long time for the ferry over the Mulde River. While waiting for the boat, he was doing some thinking and later wrote a part of Faust.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Wurzen1.JPG
- **image coa**: Wappen Wurzen.svg
- **image plan**: Wurzen in L.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Leipzig
- **elevation**: 124
- **area**: 68.54
- **population**: 17620
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 04808
- **area code**: 03425, 034261
- **licence**: L, BNA, GHA, GRM, MTL, WUR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14729410
- **divisions**: 5
- **mayor**: Jörg Röglin
- **party**: Independent
Diffusion

**Diffusion** is a process where molecules of a material move from an area of high concentration (where there are many molecules) to an area of low concentration (where there are fewer molecules)until it has reached equilibrium (molecules evenly spread).

Diffusion usually happens in a mixture in gas, a liquid and occasionally colloids. It is possible to see diffusion happening when two liquids are mixed in a transparent container.
It describes the constant movement of particles in all liquids, gases and colloids. These particles move in all directions bumping into each other.

## Examples

- A sugar cube is left in a beaker of water for a while.
- The smell of ammonia spreads from the front of the classroom to the back of the room.
- Fumes of perfume rise from the bottle when the top is removed.
- Food coloring dropped on the beaker spreads out.
- the smell of food spread in the whole house

Molecules tend to move from places of high concentration to places of low concentration, just by moving randomly. For example, there is more oxygen in a lung than there is oxygen in the blood so oxygen molecules will tend to move into the blood. Similarly, there is more carbon dioxide molecules in the blood than in the lung so carbon dioxide molecules will tend to move into the lung. It happens in cell biology, where small molecules simply diffuse through the cell membrane, but larger molecules only get through by using energy: see active transport.

The random movement of fluid molecules makes them spread out until a boundary stops them.

Diffusion is a _passive_ process, therefore does not require energy as it occurs down a concentration gradient.

Osmosis and heat transfer are types of diffusion.

## Rate of diffusion

Diffusion is affected by:

- the concentration gradient - diffusion will be greater when the gradient is larger
- the temperatures - diffusion will happen faster when temperatures are higher as there is more kinetic energy
- the surface area - diffusion will be greater where the surface area is greater
- the diffusion distance - diffusion will be greater where there is a short diffusion distance

## Surface area and volume

In small unicellular organism<nowiki/>s, simple diffusion can exchange molecules quickly enough to keep them alive. A high surface area to volume ratio helps.

However, for multicellular organism simple diffusion is not enough. They need to move more material over longer distances to remain alive. They have evolved to have internal structures and systems for rapid distribution movement. For example, humans have lungs to make diffusion happen rapidly. The same happens in plants with the leaf.

## Related pages

- Osmosis
- Heat transfer
Bart Gets Hit by a Car

**"Bart Gets Hit by a Car"** is the tenth episode of ***The Simpsons*** second season. The episode first started on January 10, 1991.

This episode has the first appearance of "Dr. Nick Riviera", "Lionel Hutz", and the "Blue-Haired Lawyer". Also, recurring (appearing in several episodes) guest star Phil Hartman and the show's then-script supervisor Doris Grau made their first episode in the show.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 10
- **director**: Mark Kirkland
- **writer**: John Swartzwelder
- **production**: 7F10
- **guests**: Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz and a Heavenly wikt:voice, voice
- **blackboard**: "I will not sell school property"
- **couch gag**: Homer Simpson, Homer bumps the Simpson family off the couch.
- **commentary**: Matt Groening
Mike Reiss
Mark Kirkland
- **prev**: Itchy & Scratchy & Marge
- **next**: One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish
One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish

"**One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish**" is the eleventh episode of ***The Simpsons*** second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 24, 1991. In this episode, Homer eats a poisonous fugu fish at a sushi restaurant, and is told that he has only twenty-four hours left to live. He accepts his fate and makes a list of all the things he wants to do before he dies. Some of the things he wanted to do include: Hanging out with Grandpa.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 11
- **director**: Wes Archer
- **writer**: Nell Scovell
- **production**: 7F11
- **guests**: Larry King as himself

George Takei as Akira Kurosawa

Sab Shimono as a chef

Joey Miyashima as Toshiro

Diane Tanaka as a hostess
- **prev**: Bart Gets Hit by a Car
- **next**: The Way We Was
- **season article**: The Simpsons season 2
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
Blythe Intaglios

The **Blythe Intaglios** are a group of figures on the ground near Blythe, California. They are similar to the Nazca Lines in Peru. They can be seen well only from high up. One of the figures is Mustamho, a creator deity.

The Blythe Intaglios are on the National Register of Historic Places. They are also a California Historical Landmark.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Blythe Intaglios
- **designated other1**: California
- **designated other1 number**: 101
- **designated other1 num position**: both
- **image**: Blythe Intaglio (4858).jpg
- **caption**: One of the Blythe Intaglios, 2007
- **nearest city**: Blythe, California
- **locmapin**: California#USA
- **map caption**: Location in California
- **added**: August 22, 1975
- **refnum**: 75000452
- **governing body**: Bureau of Land Management
The Way We Was

"**The Way We Was**" is the twelfth episode of ***The Simpsons*** second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 31, 1991.

## Plot

In this episode, Marge tells the story of how she and Homer first met and fell in love. Going back to 1974, we see how Homer falls in love with Marge in high school and tries to get close to her by  her as his French tutor. After several hours of verb conjugation, Marge falls for Homer too, only to become mad when he says that he is not a French student. Marge decides not to go to the prom with Homer and goes with "Artie Ziff". Artie turns out to be a bad date and Marge realizes that it is Homer she really wants.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 12
- **director**: David Silverman
- **writer**: Al Jean
Mike Reiss
Sam Simon
- **production**: 7F12
- **guests**: Jon Lovitz as Artie Ziff
- **prev**: One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish
- **next**: Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment
- **season article**: The Simpsons season 2
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment

"**Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment**" is the thirteenth episode of the second season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on February 7, 1991. In this episode, Homer gets an illegal cable hook-up. They enjoy the new channels, but Lisa thinks that they are stealing cable. Lisa protests by no longer watching television. Meanwhile, Homer invites his friends over to watch a boxing match, but Lisa's protest gets to him. He decides not to watch the fight and cuts the cable. It is one of a number of _The Simpsons_ episodes that have won an Emmy Award.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 13
- **director**: Rich Moore
- **writer**: Steve Pepoon
- **production**: 7F13
- **guests**: Phil Hartman as Troy McClure, Moses, and a cable television, cable guy
- **prev**: The Way We Was
- **next**: Principal Charming
- **couch gag**: The family dances before sitting on the couch.
- **blackboard**: "I will not make flatulent noises in class"
- **commentary**: Matt Groening
Al Jean
Mike Reiss
Rich Moore
Steve Pepoon
Principal Charming

"**Principal Charming**" is the fourteenth episode of the second season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 14, 1991. In this episode, Marge's sister "Selma" is looking for a husband, so Marge tells Homer to help her find one. Things go wrong, however, when Homer invites "Principal Skinner" over for dinner and Skinner instead falls for Selma's twin sister Patty.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 14
- **director**: Mark Kirkland
- **writer**: David M. Stern
- **production**: 7F15
- **prev**: Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment
- **next**: Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?
- **season article**: The Simpsons season 2
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?

**"Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?"** is the fifteenth and penultimate episode of ***The Simpsons*** second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on February 21, 1991. In this episode, Grampa confesses that Homer has a half-brother, who Homer quickly tries to track down. He eventually finds that his brother is "Herbert Powell", the head of a car maker. Herb quickly starts to bond with Bart and Lisa, and he invites Homer to design his own car. Homer's car design turns out to be bad, which causes Herb to become bankrupt penultimate episode of season The Simpsons February 21 This is today February 15th yes Homer Yes

Promos for the next episode on February 15th, 1991 aired during the commercial break for Principal Charming February 14, 1991, on the FOX network.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: The Simpsons
- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 15
- **director**: David Silverman
Kent Butterwoth
- **writer**: Jon Vitti
- **editor**: Michael Bridge
Don Barrozo
- **production**: 8F01
- **guests**: Danny DeVito as Herb Powell
- **prev**: Principal Charming
- **next**: Bart's Dog Gets an "F"
- **season article**: The Simpsons season 2
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
Bart's Dog Gets an "F"

**Bart's Dog Gets an "F"** is the sixteenth episode of _The Simpsons_ second season. It was first shown on the Fox Broadcasting network in the United States on March 7, 1991.

## Plot

In this episode, the Simpson family's dog, "Santa's Little Helper", chews on Homer's new shoes. The dog also destroys a prized family treasure and eats Homer's cookie. The family gets angry at the dog. As a result, Bart is forced to train "Santa's Little Helper" at an obedience school so that the family will not give him away. At first, the dog acts very badly. At the last minute, he passes the test.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 16
- **director**: Jim Reardon
- **writer**: Jon Vitti
- **production**: 7F14
- **guests**: Tracey Ullman as Emily Winthrop and Sylvia Winfield
Frank Welker as animal voices
- **blackboard**: "I will not sell school property" (taken from "Bart Gets Hit by a Car")
- **couch gag**: The Simpson family sit on the couch with Santa's Little Helper and Snowball II.
- **prev**: Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?
- **next**: Old Money