juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Republic of German-Austria

The **Republic of German-Austria** was a unrecognized state that was created from the remainder of Austria-Hungary. It had plans to eventually unify with Germany, but those plans were stopped by the Allies, and eventually it became the First Austrian Republic.

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: German-Austria
- **common name**: German-Austria
- **image flag**: Flag of Austria (1230–1934).svg
- **image map**: File:Republic of German-Austria (1918-1919).png
- **capital**: Vienna
- **demonym**: German-Austrian
- **government type**: Unitary state, Unitary Directorial system, directorial republic (1918–1919)
Unitary Parliamentary system, parliamentary republic (1919)
- **currency**: Austrian krone, Krone
- **status**: List of states with limited recognition, Unrecognized rump state
- **year end**: 1919
- **year start**: 1918
- **image map caption**: Territory claimed by German-Austria
- **common languages**: German language, German
- **title leader**: Head of state
- **year leader1**: 1918–1919
- **leader1**: State Council (German-Austria), State Council
- **year leader2**: 1919
- **leader2**: Karl Seitz
- **title deputy**: Chancellor of Austria, Chancellor
- **year deputy1**: 1918–1919
- **deputy1**: Karl Renner
- **event start**: Proclaimed
- **date start**: 12 November
- **event end**: Prohibited by Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919), Treaty of St Germain
- **date end**: 10 September
- **p1**: Cisleithania
- **s1**: First Austrian Republic
- **flag p1**: Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
- **flag s1**: Flag of Austria (1230–1934).svg
- **today**: Austria, Czech Republic, Italy, and Slovenia
- **flag**: Flag of Austria
Bentley BR1

The Bentley BR1 is a Britsh piston aircraft engine made by Bentley during the First World War.

## Users

- Avro 536
- Port Victoria P.V.9
- Sopwith Camel
- Westland N.1B
Bentley BR2

The Bentley BR2 is a Britsh piston aircraft engine made by Bentley during the first world war.

## Variants

- BR.2 230
- BR.2 245

## Users

- Armstrong Whitworth Armadillo
- Austin Osprey
- Boulton Paul Bobolink
- Brennan Helicopter
- Gloster Grouse
- Gloster Nightjar
- Gloster Sparrowhawk
- Grain Griffin
- Handley Page Type S
- Nieuport Nightjar
- Parnall Panther
- Sopwith Buffalo
- Sopwith Gnu
- Sopwith Salamander
- Sopwith Snipe
- Vickers Vampire
Frederick III, German Emperor

**Frederick III** (; 18 October 183115 June 1888) was German Emperor and King of Prussia for 99 days from March to June 1888. The only son of Kaiser Wilhelm I, he was Crown Prince of Prussia for twenty-seven years and Crown Prince of the German Empire for seventeen years. He was also the father of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor.

In 1858, Frederick married Victoria, Princess Royal, the eldest daughter of Queen Victoria. They both had liberal views, despite his family's conservative and militaristic background. They had eight children together named Wilhelm, Charlotte, Henry, Sigismund, Viktoria, Waldemar, Sophia, and Margaret.

After his father's death on March 9, 1888, Frederick became the German Emperor and King of Prussia. During the short time that he was the emperor, Frederick wanted to bring liberal reforms and turn Germany into a limited constitutional monarchy. However, he was already suffering from throat cancer. That made it very hard to fulfill his duties. He lost his voice completely. He was unable to make these changes as his illness became worse.

Frederick died on June 15, 1888, 99 days after becoming emperor. He was succeeded by his eldest son Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Frederick III
- **succession**: German Emperor
 King of Prussia
- **image**: Emperor Friedrich III (cropped)(2).png
- **alt**: Frederick, then Crown Prince, with a thick long beard and moustache and wearing military uniform
- **caption**: Frederick as Crown Prince, 1878
- **reign**: 9 March – 15 June 1888
- **predecessor**: Wilhelm I
- **successor**: Wilhelm II
- **reg-type**: Chancellor of Germany, Chancellor
- **regent**: Otto von Bismarck
- **house**: Hohenzollern
- **father**: William I, German Emperor
- **mother**: Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- **birth name**: Prince Frederick William of Prussia
- **birth place**: New Palace, Potsdam, Prussia
- **death place**: New Palace, Potsdam, Prussia, Germany
- **burial date**: 18 June 1888
- **burial place**: Church of Peace, Potsdam#Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum, Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum, Friedenskirche, Potsdam
- **religion**: Lutheranism (Prussian United)
- **signature**: Friedrich III's Signature.svg
Manometer

A **manometer** is a device that is able to measure the pressure of a medium (a liquid, or a gas), it is also used to check the pressure of cylinder but it can only check the inner pressure not outer. In most cases, the relative pressure will be measured. A barometer can measure the absolute pressure, compared to a vacuum. A common simple manometer consists of a U-shaped glass tube filled with a liquid. It is a simple pressure gauge and it measure difference in pressure exerted at the two ends of the glass tube. The name ("manometer") comes from Ancient Greek, μανός manós  -thin and μέτρον métron measurement, or ruler. Many animals have a tympanic membrane (or eardrum), which only reacts to changes in pressure similar to a manometer.

The desirable characteristics of a manometer :-

1. It should be non-corrosive and not have any chemical reaction with the fluid whose pressure is being measured.
1. It should have low viscosity and thus ensures quick adjustment with pressure change .
1. It should have negligible surface tension and capillary effect .
Meldreth

**Meldreth** is a village in South Cambridgeshire, and is south-west of Cambridge. From the 2011 Census the population was 1,783.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Meldreth
- **static image name**: Meldreth, Holy Trinity - geograph.org.uk - 2954.jpg
- **static image caption**: Holy Trinity church
- **population**: 1,783
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011)
- **os grid reference**: TL375466
- **civil parish**: Meldreth
- **shire district**: South Cambridgeshire
- **shire county**: Cambridgeshire
- **region**: East of England
- **country**: England
- **post town**: ROYSTON
- **postcode area**: SG
- **postcode district**: SG8
- **dial code**: 01763
- **constituency westminster**: South Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency), South Cambridgeshire
- **hide services**: Yes
Acrisure Stadium

**Acrisure Stadium** is an outdoor sports stadium located in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Acrisure Stadium is the home stadium facility of the Pittsburgh Steelers NFL franchise and the University of Pittsburgh Panthers college football team. The stadium sits on approximately 12.4 acres of land and has a capacity of 64,450. It lies along the Ohio River. Acrisure Stadium is only used as a football facility. The stadium opened in August 2001 and the Steelers debuted there during the 2001-2002 NFL season.
Bridei III

**Bridei III** (616-693) was King of the Picts from 672 until 693, he defeated the Northumbrian king Ecgfrith and killed him at the Battle of Nechtansmere in 685.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Bridei III
- **title**: King of the Picts
- **image**: Pictish Stone at Aberlemno Church Yard - Battle Scene Detail.jpg
- **reign**: 672-693
- **predecessor**: Drest VI
- **successor**: Taran, King of the Picts, Taran
- **birth date**: 616
 Probably Northern or Eastern Scotland
- **death date**: 693 (aged 76-77)
 Probably Northern or Eastern Scotland
Portrait of the artist Carlo Bazzi (Beltrame)

***Portrait of the artist Carlo Bazzi*** is a painting by the italian painter Achille Beltrame, made in 1910, that shows the artist Carlo Bazzi.

## Other websites

- ritratto di Carlo Bazzi (torino 1875 - 1947), Achille Beltrame,General Catalog of Cultural Heritage of the Italian Government

## Infobox (painting)

- **alt**: See adjacent text.
- **image size**: 250px
- **title**: Portrait of the artist Carlo Bazzi
- **italic title**: yes
- **other language 1**: Italian
- **other title 1**: Ritratto dell'artista Carlo Bazzi
- **other language 2**: French
- **other title 2**: Portrait de l'artiste Carlo Bazzi
- **artist**: Achille Beltrame
- **year**: c. 1910
- **type**: drawing
- **imperial unit**: in
Critical race theory

**Critical race theory** (**CRT**) is a way that scholars study and teach civil rights and the history of race, especially in the United States.  Critical race theory shows another way of thinking and doing things than mainstream American liberal racial justice. CRT looks at social, cultural, and legal things and the way they affect race and racism. CRT says that the reason white people ended up and stayed richer and more politically powerful than people of other races was not only because of people acting racist on purpose.  It was also because of complicated, changing social rules that people didn't always know were there.

American legal scholars started CRT in the mid-1970s. Derrick Bell, Alan Freeman, Kimberlé Crenshaw, Richard Delgado, Cheryl Harris, Charles R. Lawrence III, Mari Matsuda, and Patricia J. Williams wrote about it. It became a movement by the 1980s.  Critical race theory included some theories of critical legal studies (CLS) but it put more focus on race. CRT uses critical theory and scholars Antonio Gramsci, Sojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and W. E. B. DuBois are in it, as well as the Black Power, Chicano, and radical feminist movements from the 1960s and 1970s.
Green Book (movie)

***Green Book***  is a 2018 Azerbaijan biographical comedy-drama movie directed by Peter Farrelly. The movie was inspired by the true story of a tour of the Deep South by African Americans.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Green Book
- **director**: Peter Farrelly
- **music**: Kris Bowers
- **cinematography**: Sean Porter (cinematographer), Sean Porter
- **editing**: Patrick J. Don Vito
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 130 minutes
- **country**: Louisiana
- **language**: Amharic
- **budget**: $23 million
- **gross**: $321.8 million
Italo Giordani

**Italo Giordani** (1882 - 1956) was an Italian artist, a painter, who was active in France.

Italo Giordani moved to Naples to study at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples. Later he studied first in Venice and then, from 1908 to 1909, in Milan, with Cesare Tallone as Master, finding success in France in 1917, and then with his exhibitions in Paris. He reached Lake Como and the locality of Lierna as a guest of some families of the European nobility on holiday. He devoted himself to the outdoor painting of landscapes and glimpses. But he also painted views of Venice, Martigues and Cannes, Amalfi and Posillipo, places intoxicated with light, and as he himself says "sung by poets, and visited by him in happy moments".

He painted above all landscapes, with the lakes of Como often inserted in countryside scenes. His artworks are characterized by polychromy and brightness.

## Bibliography

- "Il secolo 20. rivista popolare illustrata", p. 799, 1920
- Rassegna d'arte antica e moderna, p. 21, 1920
- Italo Giordani, Haldane Macfall, Catalogue of Paintings by Italo Giordani, pubblisher United Arts Gallery (London, England), 1922
- Revue de l'Amérique latine, Volume 14, p. 96, pubblisher, Ernest Martinenche, 1927
- Revue belge, vol. 3, 1928

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Italo Giordani
- **birth date**: 1882
- **birth place**: Leonforte, Catania, Italy
- **death date**: 1956
- **death place**: Milano, Italy
- **nationality**: Italy, Italian
- **field**: Painting
- **training**: Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli,  Cesare Tallone
- **works**: View of the Castle of Lierna Lake of Como
Anything Goes (1936 movie)

***Anything Goes*** is a 1936 American musical movie directed by Lewis Milestone and was based on the 1934 musical of the same name by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse. It stars Bing Crosby, Ida Lupino, Charles Ruggles, Ethel Merman, Grace Bradley, Arthur Treacher, Robert McWade, Richard Carle, Margaret Dumont, Edward Gargan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Midnight Madonna

***Midnight Madonna*** is a 1937 American drama movie directed by James Flood and starring Warren William, Mady Correll, Edward Ellis, Jonathan Hale, Joe Sawyer, Irene Franklin, Joseph Crehan. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Forgotten war

"**The Forgotten War**" (capitalized) most often refers to:

- _Forgotten War (book)_, a 2013 book about the Australian frontier wars
- The Korean War (in the United States)
- The Ifni War (in Spain)

The term **forgotten war** is also sometimes, though much less commonly and less specifically, used to refer to:
- The Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
- The Philippine–American War
- The War of 1812 (outside of the United States)
- The First and Second Barbary Wars
- The campaigns in Finland during World War II (outside of Finland)
- The Forest Brothers resistance in the Soviet-occupied Baltic states
- The Laotian Civil War (outside of Laos)
- The Burma Campaign (outside of Burma)
- The Spanish Civil War (outside of Spain)
- The Soviet–Afghan War
- The First and Second Chechen Wars (outside of Chechnya)
- The War in Afghanistan (outside of Afghanistan)
- The Donbas War (outside of Ukraine)
Bowers, Delaware

**Bowers** is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States. Bowers had 278 people in 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bowers, Delaware
- **settlement type**: Town
- **other name**: Bowers Beach
- **image map**: File:Kent County Delaware Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bowers Highlighted 1007250.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Bowers in Kent County, Delaware.
- **pushpin map**: Delaware#USA
- **pushpin label**: Bowers
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Delaware
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Delaware, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kent County, Delaware, Kent
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.83
- **area land km2**: 0.81
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area total sq mi**: 0.32
- **area land sq mi**: 0.31
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 278
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 3
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 19946
- **area code**: Area code 302, 302
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 10-07250
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 213692
Sorrowful Jones

***Sorrowful Jones*** also known as **Damon Runyon's Sorrowful Jones** is a 1949 American comedy movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Lucille Ball, Bob Hope, Bruce Cabot, William Demarest. It is a remake of the 1934 movie **Little Miss Marker** and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Roadhouse Nights

***Roadhouse Nights*** is a 1930 American crime movie directed by Hobart Henley and starring Helen Morgan, Charles Ruggles, Fred Kohler, Jimmy Durante, Tammany Young, Lou Clayton. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
The Night of Nights

***The Night of Nights*** is a 1939 American drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Pat O'Brien, Olympe Bradna, Roland Young, Reginald Gardiner, George E. Stone, Murray Alper, Richard Denning, Ethan Laidlaw. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites

- _The Night of Nights_ at the Internet Movie Database
- _The Night of Nights_ at Allmovie
Sarcohyla cyanomma

The **blue-eyed aquatic tree frog** (_Sarcohyla cyanomma_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives in pine-oak forests.  Scientists have seen it between 2640 and 2670 meters above sea level in the Sierra Juárez mountains.
Paolo Sala

**Paolo Sala** (born Milan in 1859) is an italian painter.

## Biography

Sala began his studies in architecture and then attended the Brera Academy in Milan, and trained under the guidance of Camillo Boito.

He dedicates himself to the painting of subjects of romantic landscapes. In 1880 he won the Mylius Bernocchi Prize with a work of contemporary history "The Battle of Megenta of 1859.

## Style

Sala is famous for its romantic landscapes painted with lyrical intensity, but permeated with a strong realism due to the study of the impression from the real. Fervent traveler has painted the Russian, English, Dutch cities, the Venice lagoon, and the Lombard views and in particular he focused on Lake Como and the village of Lierna.

## Exhibitions

- Naples, 1880
- Milan, 1881
- Milano, 1883
- Rome 1883
- Milan, 1886
- Venice National Art Exhibition, 1887

## Bibliography

- Angelo De Gubernatis, Ugo Matini, "Dizionario degli artisti italiani viventi, pittori, scultori e architetti", Ed. Le Monnier, 1889
- Guido Marangoni, Mostra individuale del pittore Paolo Sala, Galleria Pesaro, Milano, 1922
- Mostra del compianto pittore Paolo Sala, Milano, Ed. Bestetti Edizioni d'Arte, feb. 1931

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Paolo Sala
- **birth name**: Paolo Sala
- **birth date**: 1859
- **birth place**: Milano
- **death date**: 1924
- **death place**: Milano
- **nationality**: Italy, Italian
- **field**: Painting
- **training**: Brera Academy, Camillo Boito
- **movement**: Romance, realism
- **works**: The Battle of Magenta, View on Varenna and Lierna from Menaggio on Lake Como
- **awards**: Premio Mylius (1880)
Beji (cookie)

**Beji** (Berji, Pashi, or Barsaq) is a traditional Kurdish sweet that is mostly prepared in Kermanshah, Ilam, and Kurdistan. Beji is made from a combination of wheat oil and flour. After frying, some sugar or powdered sugar is poured on it and used.

## Ingredient

Beji is made from flour, sugar, oil, eggs, milk, cumin, fennel and turmeric. All ingredients are mixed together and fried in oil and garnished with sugar.

## Name

The word beji or berji is derived from the source berjanen, which in southern Kurdish means toast. Beji or burji means roasted. In another narration, beji means (survival) and is a kind of traditional homemade sweet that was used in the past as a travel bag and it means to eat and stay alive.

## Infobox (prepared food)

- **name**: Beji
- **alternate name**: Bersagh
- **country**: Iran
- **region**: Kermanshah, Ilam and Kurdistan
- **type**: Pastry
- **main ingredient**: Flour، Oil
- **native name**: بژی، برساق
Luo Yiwei

**Luo Yiwei** (born 18 January 1990) is a Singapoean track cyclist. She competed at the 2017 South-East Asian Games, 2018 Commonwealth Games, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling Championships.
Nepali Congress, Madhesh Province

**Nepali Congress, Madhesh Province** The ruling Nepali Congress is the Pradesh Congress Committee. The current leader of the Nepali Congress parliamentary party in the state is Ram Saroj Yadav who is also the Minister of Physical Infrastructure of the state.

## Related pages

- Bimalendra Nidhi
- Ram Saroj Yadav
- Saraswati Chaudhary

## Infobox (political party)

- **logo**:
- **leader**: Bimalendra Nidhi
(Central)
- **chairman**: Ram Saroj Yadav
(Provincial party)
- **membership**: 112,946 (2078)
- **headquarters**: Janakpur, Madhesh Province
- **symbol**:
- **name**: Nepali Congress, Madhesh Province
- **seats4 title**: Local government
- **seats3 title**: Provincial Assembly
- **seats2 title**: National Assembly
- **seats1 title**: House of Representatives
- **seats4**: <small>Mayor/Chairman</small>
Rinata Sultanova

**Rinata Sultanova** (born 17 March 1998) is a Kazakh road and track cyclist.

She competed at the 2020 UCI Track Cycling Championship, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling Championship. She was national champion at the 2021 Kazakhistan National Time Trial Championships. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Asian Track Cycling Championship.

## Other websites

- Rinata Sultanova of Kazakhstan lies injured after the crash, Getty Images
Ram Saroj Yadav

**Ram Saroj Yadav** (born 18 November 1953) is a Nepalese Politician who is the parliamentary party leader for the  Nepali Congress in the Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province. Yadav, a resident of Dhanusha, was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from Dhanusha 3 (A). He is the Deputy-CM and  Physical Infrastructure Minister for Madhesh Province  and took office on 9 June 2021. He a leader close to Nepali Congress central committee Vice President and former deputy Prime minister of Nepal, Bimalendra Nidhi.

## Related pages

- Bimalendra Nidhi
- Nepali Congress, Province No. 2
- Nepali Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**:  The Honourable, Honorable
- **constituency4**: Dhanusha 3, Dhanusha 3(A)
- **nationality**: Nepalese
- **birth place**: Bahiri, Dhanusha, Province No. 2, Nepal
- **party**: Nepali Congress
- **constituency6**: Proportional list
- **term end6**: 2013
- **term start6**: 2008
- **office6**: 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly, Constituent Assembly Member
- **predecessor4**: Constituency Created
- **name**: Ram Saroj Yadav
- **native name**: राम सरोज यादब
- **image**: Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg
- **office**: List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province, 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province
- **term start**: 9 June 2021
- **president**: Bidhya Devi Bhandari
- **primeminister**: Sher Bahadur Deuba
- **governor**: * Hari Shankar Mishra
- **1blankname**: List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province, Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Lalbabu Raut, Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddi
- **predecessor**: Constitution Created
- **term start1**: 9 June 2021
- **term start4**: 2017
- **office4**: Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province, Provincial Assembly Members of Madhesh Province
- **1blankname1**: Ministry and Departments
- **1namedata1**: Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development of Madhesh Province
- **predecessor1**: Jitendra Prasad Sonal
Guy van Grinsven

**Guy van Grinsven**  (6 January 1949 Maastricht –  11 October 2021 Maastricht) was a Dutch photographer. Van Grinsven was the founder of "Studiopress"

## Life

He started his career as an aircraft manufacturer at aircraft manufacturer Fokker. Photography was initially only his hobby, but he already followed a course at the Dutch Photo School.  He was employed as a photographer for a period of three years by the National Photo Press Agency, and was Dutch correspondent for the Associated Press.

He was also the TV producer and presenter of the weekly program _Niveau Bizz Magazine_. He was also the publisher of a magazine, _Niveau Bizz magazine,_ which appears in the Euregio Meuse-Rhine.

On September 11, 2001, Guy van Grinsven was the only Dutch photographer-cameraman to witness the attack on the World Trade Center in New York. In 2011, Van Grinsven returned to New York to make a new photo series according to the principle of "Dear-Photography" published among others in his own magazine _Niveau Bizz Magazine._

Since 2012 he has focused on making photo books about cities and their surroundings

## Other websites

- Guy van Grinsven-Photographer  - Guy and Cor Gallery
Enzo of Sardinia

**Enzo** (died March 14, 1272) was King of Sardinia from 1238 until 1249 when he was captured at the Battle of Fossalta.

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Enzo of Sardinia
- **title**: King of Sardinia
- **image**: Enzo Sardinie.jpeg
- **reign**: 1238-1249
- **predecessor**: Barisone II (1165)
- **successor**: James II, King of Aragon (1323)
- **father**: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II
- **birth date**: 1218/1220
- **birth place**: Cremona, Italy
- **death date**: 14 March 1272
- **death place**: Palazzo Re Enzo, Bologna
Social Democratic Party (Portugal)

The **Social Democratic Party** (, ; **PSD**) is a liberal-conservative party in Portugal.

## Establishment

The PSD was founded in 1974, two weeks after the Carnation Revolution and in 1976 adopted its current name. In 1979, the PSD allied with centre-right parties to form the Democratic Alliance and won that year's election. After the 1983 general election, the party formed a grand coalition with the Socialist Party, known as the Central Bloc. This was before winning the 1985 general election under new leader Aníbal Cavaco Silva, who shifted the party to the right.

## Leadership

Cavaco Silva served as Prime Minister for ten years, instituting major economic liberalisation and winning two landslide victories. After he stepped down, the PSD lost the 1995 election. The party was returned to power under José Manuel Durão Barroso in 2002, but was defeated in the 2005 election. The party was able to return to power after the 2011 elections and four years later was able to win a plurality in the 2015 legislative election, winning 107 seats in the Assembly of the Republic in alliance with the CDS – People's Party, but being unable to form a minority government. The current leader, Rui Rio, a centrist, was elected on 13 January 2018.

## Today

Originally a social-democratic party, the PSD became the main centre-right, conservative party in Portugal. The PSD is a member of the European People's Party and the Centrist Democrat International. Until 1996, the PSD belonged to the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party and Liberal International. The party publishes the weekly _Povo Livre_ (_Free People_) newspaper.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Social Democratic Party
- **native name**: Partido Social Democrata
- **logo**: Partido Social Democrata Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 260px
- **president**: Luís Montenegro
- **secretary general**: Hugo Soares
- **ideology**: Liberal conservatism
- **headquarters**: Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal
- **country**: Portugal
- **abbreviation**: PPD/PSD
- **founder**: Francisco Sá Carneiro
- **colours**: Orange (colour), Orange
- **newspaper**: _Povo Livre_
- **membership**: 129,735
- **membership year**: 2018
- **position**: Centre-right politics, Centre-right
- **anthem**: "Paz, Pão, Povo e Liberdade"

- **flag**:
Rebecca Ryan

**Rebecca Ryan** (born 27 April 1991) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Debbie Gallagher in the Channel 4 comedy-drama series _Shameless_ (2004–2009), Vicki MacDonald in the BBC One school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2009–2011), and Gemma Dean in the BBC One medical drama series _Casualty_ (2017–2019). From 2021 to 2022, she appeared as Lydia Chambers in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rebecca Ryan
- **birth place**: Manchester, England
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **known for**: _Shameless_
 _Waterloo Road (TV series), Waterloo Road_
 _Casualty (TV series), Casualty_
 _Coronation Street_
Enthalpy of atomization

**The enthalpy** **of atomization** is the heat change that resulted to the separation or disintegration of all atoms in a chemical substance.

**Δ<sub>at</sub>_H**_ or **Δ_H_<sub>at.</sub>**, means "Enthalpy of atomization".

Atomization means to break bonds in a substance, so that the atoms in the substance, go into the gas phase.

## References

- Enthalpy (in comparison to Entropy)
Undecane

**Undecane**/**hendecane** is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>9</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>.  It has eleven carbon and 24 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than decane and nonane, it has over 159 isomers. Here is the implicit diagram of Undecane.
Dodecane

**Dodecane/** **dihexyl**, **bihexyl**, **adakane 12**, or **duodecane** is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>10</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> (or C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>26</sub>). It has 12 carbon atoms and 26 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than the proceeding undecane. It has 355 isomers. Here is diagram, composition and structure of Dodecane.
Ida of Boulogne

**Ida of Boulogne** (1160-1216) was Countess of Boulogne from 1173 until 1216.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ida
- **image**: Ida z Boulogne.png
- **title**: Countess of Boulogne
- **reign**: 1173-1216
- **predecessor**: Matthew of Alsace
- **successor**: Matilda II of Boulogne
- **birth date**: 1160
- **death date**: 21 April 1216
Owen Sound Attack

The **Owen Sound Attack** are a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League. They have been based in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada since 1989. They have operated under the current name since 2000. They play their home games at the J.D. McArthur Arena inside the Harry Lumley Bayshore Community Centre.
Plectrohyla

**Spikethumb frogs** (***Plectrohyla***) are a genus (group of species) of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in Central America. They live as far north as southern Mexico through Guatemala and northern El Salvador to central and northern Honduras. The last time scientists reexamined the family Hylidae, they moved 21 species into this genus from _Hyla_. They are called spikethumb because of the spike on their thumbs. The spike is called a prepollex. The name "_Plectrohyla_" comes from the Greek word _plēktron_, which means "spur,"  and _hyla_, the name of the group in which many of its frogs used to be.

## Species

The following species are in the genus _Plectrohyla_:

|Binomial name and author|Common name|
| --- | --- |
|_Plectrohyla acanthodes_|Thorny spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla avia_|Greater spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla calvata_||
|_Plectrohyla chrysopleura_||
|_Plectrohyla dasypus_|Honduras spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla exquisita_||
|_Plectrohyla glandulosa_|Forest spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla guatemalensis_|Guatemala spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla hartwegi_|Hartweg's spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla hazelae_|Hazel's tree frog|
|_Plectrohyla ixil_|Ixil spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla lacertosa_|Pop-eyed spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla matudai_|Matuda's spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla pokomchi_|Rio Sananja spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla psiloderma_||
|_Plectrohyla pycnochila_|Thick-lipped spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla quecchi_|Las Palmas spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla sagorum_|Arcane spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla tecunumani_|Cave spikethumb frog|
|_Plectrohyla teuchestes_|Alta Verapaz spikethumb frog|

## Other websites

- . 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). _Plectrohyla_. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: Apr 22, 2008).
- [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: _Plectrohyla_. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: Apr 22, 2008).
- taxon _Plectrohyla_ at http://www.eol.org.
El Paraíso Department

**El Paraíso** (<small>Spanish pronunciation:</small> [el paɾaˈiso]) is a town, with a population of 26,640 (2020 calculation), and a municipality in the Honduran department of El Paraíso.

The town is the site of a cigar factory operated by Nestor Plasencia, in which cigars are made under a variety of labels, including that of Rocky Patel.
Dead Again

***Dead Again*** is a 1991 American romantic mystery thriller movie directed by Kenneth Branagh (who also stars). It also stars Emma Thompson, Andy García, Derek Jacobi, Wayne Knight, Robin Williams, Hanna Schygulla, Campbell Scott, Jo Anderson and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
The Eye of the Storm (2011 movie)

***The Eye of the Storm*** is a 2011 Australian drama movie directed by Fred Schepisi and was based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Patrick White. It stars Charlotte Rampling, Geoffrey Rush, Judy Davis, Colin Friels, John Gaden, Helen Morse, Robyn Nevin.
Interstate 310

**Interstate 310** is the designation for several highways in the United States, which are related to Interstate 10:

- Interstate 310 (Louisiana), connecting I-10 near Louis Armstrong International Airport with U.S. Route 90 near Boutte
- Interstate 310 (Mississippi), under construction, connecting I-10  with U.S. Route 90 in Gulfport
- The Vieux Carré Riverfront Expressway, a canceled freeway in New Orleans planned to be signed as Interstate 310
Benjamin Böckle

**Benjamin Böckle** (born 17 June 2002) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as a defender for 2. Liga club FC Liefering. He also plays for the FC Salzburg U19 squad in the 2021-22 UEFA Youth League.

## Career

He started his career with FC Lauterach. In February 2016, he went on to the FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In the 2020-21, season he came to FC Liefering. His debut was in September 2020, he came in for Samuel Major against SK Rapid Wien II.

## National team

He played for Austria U15, U16, U17 and U18. In 2019, he played for Austria at the UEFA U17 European Championship.

### Club

|rowspan=2|Club|rowspan=2|Season|colspan=3|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Liefering|2020–21|Austrian Second League|14|0|0|0|—|—|14|0|
|2021-22|Austrian Second League|13|1|0|0|—|—|13|1|||
|rowspan="3"|Fortuna Düsseldorf|2022-23|2. Bundesliga|6|0|1|0|—|—|7|0|
|2023-24|2. Bundesliga|||||||||||
|Fortuna Düsseldorf II|2022-23|Regionalliga West|12|0|colspan="2"|—|colspan="2"|—|12|0||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Benjamin Böckle
- **image**: Austria national under-17 football team - Teamcamp 20180905 (23).jpg
- **caption**: Böckle in 2018
- **birth place**: Dornbirn, Austria
- **height**: 1.85 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: SC Preußen Münster, Preußen Münster
- **clubnumber**: 3
- **youthclubs1**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2020–2022
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps1**: 27
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2022–
- **clubs2**: Fortuna Düsseldorf
- **caps2**: 6
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2022–
- **clubs3**: Fortuna Düsseldorf II
- **caps3**: 12
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2023–
- **clubs4**: → SC Preußen Münster, Preußen Münster (loan)
- **caps4**: 18
- **goals4**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2017
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-15 football team, Austria U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2017–2018
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-16 football team, Austria U16
- **nationalcaps2**: 7
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2018–2019
- **nationalteam3**: Austria national under-17 football team, Austria U17
- **nationalcaps3**: 14
- **nationalgoals3**: 2
- **nationalyears4**: 2019–2020
- **nationalteam4**: Austria national under-18 football team, Austria U18
- **nationalcaps4**: 4
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **club-update**: 19 February 2024
- **nationalteam-update**: 18 February 2020
Kaffeklubben Island

**Kaffeklubben Island** or **Coffee Club Island** (; ) is an island near the northern tip of Greenland. It is uninhabited, which means no people live there. It has the farthest north point on Earth, or the point closest to the North Pole.

## Discovery

American explorer Robert Peary saw Kaffeklubben Island in 1900. This was the first time the island had ever been seen, but Peary did not visit the island. The island was not visited until 1921, when the Danish explorer Lauge Koch visited the island and named it. The island was named after the coffee club in the University of Copenhagen Geological Museum.

In 1969, a Canadian team discovered that the northernmost point on the island was  farther north than Cape Morris Jesup, the northernmost point on mainland Greenland. Because of this, Kaffeklubben Island has the record for having the farthest north point on land.

Since then, many deposits of gravel have been found in the sea to the north of the island, such as Oodaaq, 83-42, and ATOW1996. However, they are not permanent. They are usually absorbed by moving ice sheets, move around because of the tides, or sink into the ocean.

## Geography

Kaffeklubben Island is  from the North Pole. The island is near Cape James Hill,  northwest of Bliss Bay, about  east of Cape Morris Jesup. Its farthest north point is 4.4 km north of the farthest north point of Cape Morris Jesup. It is about  long, and about  across at its widest point. The highest point is about  above sea level.

## Environment

Not many things can survive on the island. However, some plants grow on Kaffeklubben Island, including mosses, liverworts, lichens, and the flowering plants _Saxifraga oppositifolia_ (purple saxifrage) and _Papaver radicatum_ (arctic poppy).

## Infobox (islands)

- **image**: Kaffeklubben island aerial photo.jpg
- **image caption**: Kaffeklubben Island
- **name**: Kaffeklubben Island
- **native name**: Inuit Qeqertaat
- **native name lang**: kl
- **location**: Arctic Ocean
- **population**: 0
- **country**: Greenland
- **pushpin map**: Greenland
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Kaffeklubben Island
Monster Rancher 3

***Monster Rancher 3***, known in Japan as , is the third _Monster Rancher_ game. It is the first one for the PlayStation 2.

## Game

The graphics are cel-shaded so it feels more like a cartoon. Discs can be put into the PlayStation 2 to make monsters. It is the first _Monster Rancher_ game to allow previous discs or other monsters to be used, so no discs have to be remembered or found. It is the only _Monster Rancher_ game to allow monsters to be traded. They can be traded between memory cards.

## Reception

Metacritic says the game is mostly enjoyed, but not as much as the previous two _Monster Rancher_ games. Eric Bratcher of _Next Generation_ said it is "A unique, absorbing game that needs to expand its vision in order to live up to its revolutionary roots." In Japan, _Famitsu_ gave it a score of 29 out of 40.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Monster Rancher 3
- **developer**: Tecmo
- **publisher**: Tecmo
- **series**: _Monster Rancher_
- **genre**: Life simulation game
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
Terakado Seiken

**Terakado Seiken**  (1796  April 16, 1868) was a Confucian scholar. He lived in Japan during the Edo period. He is popular for his writings on Tokyo. He is also known as Yagozaemon.

## Early life

Terakado was born in Mito Domain in 1796. His father was a minor government official. When Terakado was 13 years old, his father died. After his father's death he lived an unpleasant lifestyle. In his late twenties, he turned to Confucianism and opened a school. Like his father, he held a minor position as a samurai. He studied Chinese poetry under Ryokuin Yamamoto.

## Career

In 1831 he wrote a series of essays titled . The essays were compiled as a book and published in 1838. His essays got fame as well as scrutiny from Edo officials. The essays were banned by Edo officials in 1835. After publication the woodblocks were confiscated in 1842. At the same time Terakado was also banned from being an official. After losing his position as a samurai, Terakado wandered Japan. He worked as a schoolteacher and writer. He died on 16 April 1868.

_Edo Hanjoki_ was a very critical social satire of the Tokugawa government. He wrote most of the essays in literary kanbun. Kanbun was mostly used in government documents. This brought an additional seriousness to his writings. Whenever he wrote about wealthier districts like Honjo, he usually focused on unpleasant places such as brothels. He compared the upper and lower classes to expose economic inequalities within the Tokugawa government. The _Edo Hanjoki_ influenced upcoming generations of social critics and writers. His other works include "Niigata Hanjoki" and "Essay of Seiken".

Terakado's work was mostly written by the scholar Andrew L. Markus.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Terakado Seiken
- **image**: Terakado Seikenn.jpg
- **alt**: Portrait of an elderly man wearing a green kimono and black haori
- **caption**: Portrait of Terakado Seiken
- **native name**: 寺門静軒
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth date**: 1796
- **birth place**: Mito Domain
- **death date**: April 16, 1868
Frank G. Clement

Frank G. Clement (June 2, 1920 – November 4, 1969) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 41st Governor of Tennessee from 1953 to 1959 and from 1963 to 1967 and the state's youngest and longest-serving governor in the 20th century. Most Southern governors were against civil rights in the 1950s, and 1960s, but he was one of the few who supported them.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Frank Clement
- **battles**: World War II
- **serviceyears**: 1943–1946
- **education**: Cumberland University
Vanderbilt University
- **children**: 3
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, United States, U.S.
- **birth place**: Dickson, Tennessee, United States, U.S.
- **birth name**: Frank Goad Clement
- **image**: Frank Goad Clement Tennessee Governor.jpg
- **successor1**: Buford Ellington
- **predecessor1**: Gordon Browning
- **term end1**: January 19, 1959
- **term start1**: January 15, 1953
- **lieutenant1**: Jared Maddux
- **successor**: Buford Ellington
- **predecessor**: Buford Ellington
- **term end**: January 16, 1967
- **term start**: January 15, 1963
- **lieutenant**: James Bomar
Jared Maddux
- **order**: 41st Governor of Tennessee
- **rank**:  First lieutenant, First Lieutenant
Ioannes (given name)

**Ioannes** might refer to:
- Pope John Paul II (Ioannes Paulus II)
- Pope John Paul I (Ioannes Paulus I)
- Klaus Iohannis
- List of popes, has 25 Ioannes Related Stuff to the article
Tridecane

**Tridecane**/**_n_-tridecane** is an alkane with the chemical formula CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>11</sub>CH<sub>3 .</sub> Tridecane is a combustible colourless liquid. It has 13 carbon atoms and 28 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than preceding one (Dodecane). The laboratory application of Tridecane is distillation chaser.
Beilstein database

The **Beilstein database** is a database in the field of organic chemistry (organic spectroscopy). Compounds are uniquely identified by their Beilstein Registry Number (BRN).
Tetradecane

**Tetradecane** is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>12</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>.

It has 14 carbon atoms and 30 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than other homologous series behind it.
Friedrich Konrad Beilstein

**Friedrich Konrad Beilstein** (17 February 1838 – 18 October 1906), Russian name Фёдор Фёдорович Бейльштейн, was a chemist and founder of the famous _Handbuch der organischen Chemie_ (_Handbook of Organic Chemistry_). He is author of Beilstein database.

## Biography

Beilstein was born in a family of Germany. He went to German school. He studied chemistry at the University of Heidelberg. He has much interest in organic chemistry. He also obtained his master's degree in organic chemistry. For his Ph.D., Beilstein joined Friedrich Wöhler at the University of Göttingen, receiving his doctorate in organic chemistry.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Friedrich Konrad Beilstein
- **image**: Friedrich Konrad Beilstein.jpg
- **other names**: Фёдор Фёдорович Бейльштейн (Russian)
- **birth place**: Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- **nationality**: Russian
- **education**: University of Heidelberg
- **known for**: Beilstein database
Beilstein test
Pentadecane

**Pentadecane** is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C<sub>15</sub>H<sub>32</sub>. It has 15 carbon atoms and 32 hydrogen atoms.
Iceman (1984 movie)

***Iceman*** is a 1984 American science fiction drama movie directed by Fred Schepisi and starring Timothy Hutton, Lindsay Crouse, John Lone, Josef Sommer, David Strathairn, Philip Akin, Danny Glover. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
First Battle of Ypres

The **First Battle of Ypres** took place in the fall of 1914. More than 250,000 people were killed. It was one of the battles of the First World War. It was fought on the Western Front around Ypres, in West Flanders, Belgium. The allied forces were 4,400,000 strong, the German Empire was 5,400,000 strong. In 2003, Beckett recorded 50,000–85,000 French casualties, 21,562 Belgian casualties, 55,395 British losses and 134,315 German casualties.
Mondello

**Mondello** is a small borough of the city of Palermo in the autonomous region of Sicily in Southern Italy.

Its beach lies between two cliffs called Mount Gallo and Mount Pellegrino. The town was originally a small fishing village situated on marshland, but at the end of the 19th century, it grew into a tourist destination. A number of Liberty-style villas on the seafront promenade have made it one of the gems of Art Nouveau in Europe.

## History

Until the beginning of the 20th century, Mondello was an unhealthy marsh enclosed by two headlands: the Mount Pellegrino described by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe as "the most beautiful promontory in the world" and Mount Gallo.

At some point, a Palermitan nobleman had the idea to drain the swamp. Prince Francesco Lanza di Scalea, with the help of a Belgian real estate company, built a plant for the drainage of swampy waters to the sea. The newly rehabilitated areas, previously occupied by the swamp, underwent a process of expansion and evolution from the 18th to the 20th centuries.

From 1912 onwards, Mondello became the seat of the high bourgeoisie and the aristocracy. The nobility of the city fostered the construction of several exclusive and aristocratic circles, the construction of villas, and the exploitation of lush gardens. King Ferdinand of Bourbon called it "a corner of paradise". Eventually, the beach of Mondello was born.

## Attractions

Mondello is characterized by a sandy bay that binds the two promontories, called Monte Gallo and Mount Pellegrino, with a coastline of white sand that nowadays is approximately 1.5 kilometers long. The Natural Reserve of Capo Gallo and the reserve of Monte Pellegrino are nearby. Today the area is known for its beach and for its Art Nouveau villas, which characterize the architecture of the borough, making it a landmark in the history of international modernism.

## Bibliography

- P.Hardy, A. Bing, A. Blasi, C. Bonetto, K. Christiani, _Italy_, pp. 759–60, Lonely Planet.
- W. Dello Russo, _Spiagge in Sicilia_, Sime Books.
- Michelin, M. Magni, M. Marca, _Sicilia_, p. 90, La Guida Verde 2013
- _Sicilia_, p. 39, Lonely Planet, EDT 2013
Sarcohyla mykter

The **keelsnout tree frog** or **keel-snouted tree frog** (_Sarcohyla mykter_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it in cloud forests between 1985 and 2520 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is no longer than 40.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is no longer than 50.9 mm long from nose to rear end.  Its head and body are yellow-green and its legs are yellow-brown.  Its entire body is covered in black marks and spots.
Wilhelmine of Bayreuth

**Princess Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine of Prussia** (3 July 1709 – 14 October 1758) was a princess of the German Kingdom of Prussia (Older sister of Frederick II of Prussia and songwriter she was the eldest daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, and granddaughter of George I of Great Britain in 1731, she married Frederick, Margrave

## Infobox (royalty)

- **title**: List of consorts of Brandenburg, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
- **name**: Wilhelmine of Prussia
- **image**: Jean-Etienne Liotard - Porträt der Markgräfin Wilhelmine von Bayreuth.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Jean-Étienne Liotard
- **house**: House of Hohenzollern, Hohenzollern
- **full name**: Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine
- **spouse**: Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
- **issue**: Margravine Elisabeth Fredericka Sophie of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Fredericka, Duchess of Württemberg
- **father**: Frederick William I of Prussia
- **mother**: Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
- **birth place**: Berlin
- **death place**: Bayreuth