juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
UEFA Women's Euro 1995

The **1995 UEFA Women's Championship**, often called the **1995 Women's Euros** or just the **1995 Euros**, was an association football championship that happened between 11 December 1994 and 26 March 1995 in England, Germany, Norway, and Sweden. Germany won the championship for a third time, beating Sweden in the final.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: UEFA Women's Euro 1995
- **image**: Kaiserslautern 03.jpg
- **caption**: The outside of Fritz-Walter-Stadion in Kaiserslautern, Germany, where the UEFA Women's Euro 1995 final, final happened
- **other titles**: Fußball-Europameisterschaft der Frauen 1995
Europamesterskapet i fotball for kvinner 1995
Europamästerskapet i fotboll för damer 1995
- **country**: England
- **country2**: Germany
- **country3**: Norway
- **country4**: Sweden
- **num teams**: 4
- **venues**: 5
- **cities**: 5
- **count**: 3
- **matches**: 5
- **goals**: 25
- **top scorer**: Lena Videkull (3 goals)
- **player**: Birgit Prinz
- **prevseason**: UEFA Women's Euro 1993, 1993
- **nextseason**: UEFA Women's Euro 1997, 1997
Forget Me Nots (song)

"**Forget Me Nots**" is a song by American R&B singer Patrice Rushen. It was taken from her seventh album, _Straight from the Heart_ (1982). It was co-written by Rushen with Freddie Washington and Jerry Knight. Rushen co-produced it with Charles Mims Jr.

The song was widely sampled, appearing in "Men in Black" by Will Smith, "Fastlove" by George Michael, "I'm the One You Need" by Jody Watley, and "Feel So Good" by Mase.

The song speaks of a woman wanting to send her lover forget-me-not flowers so he does not forget her love.

## Charts

|Chart (1982)|Peak position|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Australia (KMR)|align=center|29|
|align=left|Ireland (IRMA)|align=center|19|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Forget Me Nots
- **alt**: Cover art for "Forget Me Nots" single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Patrice Rushen
- **album**: Straight from the Heart
- **recorded**: 1981
- **studio**: Conway Studios, Los Angeles
- **length**: 4:05
- **label**: Elektra
- **prev title**: Remind Me
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: Number One
- **next year**: 1982
Final (competition)

The **final** of a competition or championship is the match or round in which the winner of the entire event is decided.
UEFA Women's Euro 2009 final

The final of UEFA Women's Euro 2009 happened on 10 September 2009 at the Olympic Stadium in Helsinki, Finland. The match was won by Germany, who beat England 6-2. Germany had won the last four UEFA Women's Euro championships before this one.

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: UEFA Women's Euro 2009 final
- **image**: UEFA Women's Euro 2009 final (ceremony before the match).jpg
- **caption**: Just before the start of the final in Helsinki Olympic Stadium, Finland
- **event**: UEFA Women's Euro 2009
- **team1**: England women's national football team, England
- **team1score**: 2
- **team2**: Germany women's national football team, Germany
- **team2score**: 6
- **date**: 10 September 2009
- **stadium**: Helsinki Olympic Stadium, Olympic Stadium
- **city**: Helsinki, Finland
- **referee**: Dagmar Damková (Football Association of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic)
- **attendance**: 15,877
- **previous**: UEFA Women's Euro 2005 final, 2005
- **next**: UEFA Women's Euro 2013 final, 2013
UEFA Women's Euro 2005 final

The final of UEFA Women's Euro 2005 happened on 19 June 2005 at Ewood Park in Blackburn, England. The match was won by Germany, who beat Norway 3-1. Germany had won the last three UEFA Women's Euro championships before this one.

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: UEFA Women's Euro 2005 final
- **image**: Ewood Park 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Ewood Park, Blackburn, England, where the final was held
- **event**: UEFA Women's Euro 2005
- **team1**: Germany women's national football team, Germany
- **team1score**: 3
- **team2**: Norway women's national football team, Norway
- **team2score**: 1
- **date**: 19 June 2005
- **stadium**: Ewood Park
- **city**: Blackburn, England
- **referee**: Alexandra Ihringová (Slovak Football Association, Slovakia)
- **attendance**: 21,105
- **previous**: UEFA Women's Euro 2001 final, 2001
- **next**: UEFA Women's Euro 2009 final, 2009
UEFA Women's Euro 2001 final

The final of UEFA Women's Euro 2001 happened on 7 July 2001 at Donaustadion in Ulm, Germany. Claudia Müller, who played for Germany, scored the only goal of the match. It was a golden goal in extra time, meaning Germany won 1–0 after winning the last championship in 1997.

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: UEFA Women's Euro 2001 final
- **image**: Ulm Donaustadion 1.jpg
- **caption**: Donaustadion, Ulm, Germany, where the final was held (pictured here in 2007)
- **event**: UEFA Women's Euro 2001
- **team1**: Germany women's national football team, Germany
- **team1score**: 1
- **team2**: Sweden women's national football team, Sweden
- **team2score**: 0
- **date**: 7 July 2001
- **stadium**: Donaustadion
- **city**: Ulm, Germany
- **referee**: Nicole Petignat (Swiss Football Association, Switzerland)
- **attendance**: 18,000
- **previous**: UEFA Women's Euro 1997 final, 1997
- **next**: UEFA Women's Euro 2005 final, 2005
UEFA Women's Euro 2001

The **2001 UEFA Women's Championship**, often called the **2001 Women's Euros** or just the **2001 Euros**, was the eighth UEFA Women's Championship. It happened in Germany between 23 June and 7 July 2001. It was won by Germany for the fifth time overall. Germany had won the last two Euros championships before this one. In 2001, they won 1–0 in the final against Sweden.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: UEFA Women's Euro 2001
- **image**: Ulm Donaustadion 1.jpg
- **caption**: Donaustadion in Ulm, Germany, where UEFA Women's Euro 2001 final, the final happened
- **other titles**: Fußball-Europameisterschaft der Frauen 2001
- **country**: Germany
- **dates**: 23 June – 7 July
- **num teams**: 8
- **venues**: 5
- **cities**: 5
- **count**: 5
- **matches**: 15
- **goals**: 40
- **top scorer**: Claudia Müller (footballer), Claudia Müller
 Sandra Smisek
(3 goals each)
- **player**: Hanna Ljungberg
- **prevseason**: UEFA Women's Euro 1997, 1997
- **nextseason**: UEFA Women's Euro 2005, 2005
UEFA Women's Euro 1997

The **1997 UEFA Women's Championship**, commonly referred to as the **1997 Women's Euros** or just the **1997 Euros**, was a championship that happened in 1997 in Norway and Sweden. The competition aims to determine which national women's team is the best in Europe.Germany won the championship, beating Italy in the final. They had won the last Euros competition in 1995.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: UEFA Women's Euro 1997
- **image**: Ullevål Stadium from air.jpg
- **caption**: Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo, Norway, where UEFA Women's Euro 1997 final, the final happened
- **other titles**: Europamesterskapet i fotball for kvinner 1997
Europamästerskapet i fotboll för damer 1997
- **country**: Norway
- **country2**: Sweden
- **dates**: 29 June – 12 July
- **num teams**: 8
- **venues**: 5
- **cities**: 5
- **count**: 4
- **matches**: 15
- **goals**: 35
- **top scorer**: Carolina Morace
 Marianne Pettersen
 Angélique Roujas
(4 goals each)
- **player**: Carolina Morace
- **prevseason**: UEFA Women's Euro 1995, 1995
- **nextseason**: UEFA Women's Euro 2001, 2001
UEFA Women's Euro 1997 final

The final of UEFA Women's Euro 1997 happened on 12 July 1997 at Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo, Norway. Germany won the match, beating Italy 2-0.

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: UEFA Women's Euro 1997 final
- **image**: Ullevål Stadium from air.jpg
- **caption**: Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo, Norway, where the final happened (shown here in 2012)
- **event**: UEFA Women's Euro 1997
- **team1**: Italy women's national football team, Italy
- **team1score**: 0
- **team2**: Germany women's national football team, Germany
- **team2score**: 2
- **date**: 12 July 1997
- **stadium**: Ullevaal Stadion
- **city**: Oslo, Norway
- **referee**: Gitte Lyngo-Nielsen (Danish Football Association, Denmark)
- **previous**: UEFA Women's Euro 1995 final, 1995
- **next**: UEFA Women's Euro 2001 final, 2001
Saudi Arabian Grand Prix

The **Saudi Arabian Grand Prix** () is a yearly Formula One auto racing event that happens at the Jeddah Corniche Circuit in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The first time this Grand Prix happened in Formula One was in 2021. Since , it has happened near the end of the Formula One season.

## Infobox (f1 race)

- **name**: Saudi Arabian Grand Prix
- **flag**: Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg
- **circuit**: Jeddah Corniche Circuit
(2021–present)
- **image**: Jeddah Street Circuit 2021.svg
- **laps**: 50
- **circuit length km**: 6.174
- **circuit length mi**: 3.836
- **race length km**: 308.450
- **race length mi**: 191.662
- **times held**: 5
- **first held**: 2021 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, 2021
- **most wins driver**: Max Verstappen (2)
- **most wins constructor**: Red Bull Racing (3)
- **current year**: 2025
- **pole driver**: Max Verstappen
- **pole team**: Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
- **pole time**: 1:27.294
- **winner**: Oscar Piastri, O. Piastri
- **winning team**: McLaren-Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains, Mercedes
- **winning time**: 1:21:06.758
- **second**: Max Verstappen, M. Verstappen
- **second team**: Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
- **second time**: +2.843
- **third**: Charles Leclerc, C. Leclerc
- **third team**: Scuderia Ferrari, Ferrari
- **third time**: +8.104
- **fastest lap driver**: Lando Norris
- **fastest lap team**: McLaren-Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains, Mercedes
- **fastest lap**: 1:31.778
Qatar Grand Prix

The **Qatar Grand Prix** () is a Formula One auto racing event that happens yearly at the Lusail International Circuit in Qatar. It happened for the first time on 21 November in . It did not happen in the  season because the 2022 FIFA World Cup was in Qatar. It came back in , and should happen until at least 2033. The race is the fourth race fully at night in Formula One.

## Infobox (f1 race)

- **name**: Qatar Grand Prix
- **flag**: Flag of Qatar.svg
- **circuit**: Lusail International Circuit
(2023–present)
- **image**:
- **laps**: 57
- **circuit length km**: 5.419
- **circuit length mi**: 3.367
- **race length km**: 308.611
- **race length mi**: 191.762
- **times held**: 3
- **first held**: 2021 Qatar Grand Prix, 2021
- **most wins driver**: Max Verstappen (2)
- **most wins constructor**: Red Bull Racing (2)
- **current year**: 2024
- **pole driver**: George Russell (racing driver), George Russell
- **pole team**: Mercedes-Benz in Formula One, Mercedes
- **pole time**: 1:20.575
- **winner**: Max Verstappen, M. Verstappen
- **winning team**: Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
- **winning time**: 1:31:05.323
- **second**: Charles Leclerc, C. Leclerc
- **second team**: Scuderia Ferrari, Ferrari
- **second time**: +6.031
- **third**: Oscar Piastri, O. Piastri
- **third team**: McLaren-Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains, Mercedes
- **third time**: +6.819
- **fastest lap driver**: Lando Norris
- **fastest lap team**: McLaren-Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains, Mercedes
- **fastest lap**: 1:22.384
Karpinskiprion

***Karpinskiprion*** is an extinct genus of eugeneodontid holocephalan fish. Its type species is ***K. ivanovi***, a species assigned to _Campyloprion_.

## Description

One specimen of _K. ivanovi_ recently discovered in the Volgograd Region of Russia is the most complete _Karpinskiprion_ specimen ever found. It unambiguously demonstrates the coiled nature of these tooth whorls and presents information on their developmental stages.

During organogeny, cutting blades of the crown became reshaped, and basal spurs progressively elongated, forming a grater. Whorl growth in this genus occurred by addition of new crowns to the earlier mineralized base followed by later spur growth.

In contrast to consistently uniform cutting blades, spurs are often malformed and bear traces of growth interruption. Both sides of the outer coil of the tooth whorl bear lifetime wear facets. The youngest (lingual) crowns are as yet unaffected by wear. The best-preserved facets show parallel radially directed scratch marks.

The upper jaw dentition is unknown. However, it is suggested that the faceted areas are from interaction with the antagonistic dental structures here. Three possible hypotheses for this interaction are suggested here: (a) two opposing whorls acted as scissor blades, moving alternately from one side to another; (b) the lower tooth whorl fitted between paired parasymphyseal tooth whorls of the opposing jaw; or (c) the lower tooth whorl fitted into a dental pavement in the maxilla.

## Related pages

- Pshekhagnathus
- Kenyaichthys
Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park

**Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park** () is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.

## Location

The Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park covers part of the island of Fernando de Noronha. This is a municipality of Pernambuco. It has an area of . The Fernando de Noronha Environmental Protection Area covers the urban part of the island of Fernando de Noronha. The Fernando de Noronha National Park covers the rest.

The area has a large marine extension to the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, which is also in the National Park.

## Administration

On September 14, 1988, this national park was created. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The park is classified as IUCN protected area category II (national park).

The idea is to save a natural ecosystem of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty. Furthermore, it supports scientific research, environmental education and interpretation, outdoors recreation and tourism.

An unofficial management plan was released on 31 December 1990. The advisory council was named on 31 December 2001. A new management plan with different studies was made public on 29 November 2010.

## Environment

The island was used as a prison before. Therefor, much of the original vegetation was cut. It happened to make it harder for prisoners to hide. After that, the non-native flaxseed was plant there. It spread uncontrollably. The teju lizard was introduced to reduce the rat population. Now, the lizard is also a problem. Despite the stated objective of recovery of the environment, sheep continued to be farmed on the island.

Protected birds in the park include Noronha elaenia (Elaenia ridleyana), red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus), white-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus), Sargasso shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri), Noronha vireo (Vireo gracilirostris).

Other protected species in the park include the crabs Johngarthia lagostoma and Percnon gibbesi, the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), the lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris), the starfish Echinaster (Othilia) guyanensis, the slate pencil urchin (Eucidaris tribuloides), the sea ginger coral Millepora alcicornis and the coral Phyllogorgia dilatata,

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park
- **alt name**: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg
- **map**: Brazil
- **relief**: yes
- **nearest city**: Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco
- **governing body**: Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
Operation Opera

**Operation Opera** (Hebrew: מִבְצָע אוֹפֵּרָה, also called **Operation Babylon** and **Operation Ofra**) was a 1981 Israeli surprise attack on Iraq's nuclear reactor which was under developing in Osirak (Iraqi: Tammuz 1).

In the late 1970s, Iraq purchased a French "Osiris-class" nuclear reactor. Israeli military intelligence believed that the reactor was intended to produce plutonium for Iraq's nuclear program. Israeli intelligence also believed that the summer of 1981 would be the last opportunity to destroy the reactor before it was loaded with nuclear fuel rods.

On 7 June 1981, an Israeli Air Force's F-16A combat aircraft, with the help of many F-15As, bombed and heavily destroyed Osirak nuclear reactor.

## Preparation

The distance between Israeli military bases and the reactor site is far—more than 1,600 km (1,000 mi), meaning that military forces would operate without easy logistical support, and would have to cross Jordanian and Saudi territory. In addition, Israeli intelligence could not guarantee the accuracy of information about the Iraqi defense situation.

After many controversies, the Israeli military concluded that a group of F-16As with plenty of fuel and weapons, with a group of F-15As providing protection and support, could carry out an attack on the reactor without refueling.

The Israeli military also decided that it was crucial to destroy the reactor before it was loaded with nuclear fuel rods, to minimize the effects of destroying it on civilians. Many European scientists were working at the reactor, and Israel decided to attack on a Sunday, when most scientists were off.

There were reports that the fuel rods were being shipped from France to Iraq, the Israeli cabinet—then led by Menachem Begin —authorized the operation.

## Related pages

- June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran — Israel's attacks on Iranian nuclear sites

## Infobox (operational plan)

- **name**: Operation Opera
- **partof**: the Arab–Israeli conflict
- **location**: Tuwaitha Nuclear Research Center, Diyala Governorate, Ba'athist Iraq, Iraq
- **objective**: Destruction of Iraq's _Osirak_ nuclear reactor
- **executed**: 7 June 1981
- **executed by**: Israeli Air Force
- **outcome**: Israeli operational success
* Osirak nuclear reactor destroyed
* Iraq and weapons of mass destruction, Iraqi nuclear program severely disturbed
- **casualties**: 10 Iraqi soldiers, 1 France, French civilian killed
- **map type**: Iraq
- **map label**: Tuwaitha Nuclear Research Centre
- **map caption**: Location of the _Osirak_ nuclear reactor within Iraq
Waipi‘o Valley

**Waipio Valley** is a valley on Hawaii Island, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is located in Hāmākua District, in the northeast of the island. _Wai piʻo_ means "bent water" in Hawaiian.

The valley floor, at sea level, is nearly  below the surrounding plateau. The valley was formed by water erosion of the weak basaltic lava from the Kohala volcano.

The valley's coast is a black (lava) sand beach popular with surfers. There are several taro farms in the valley. Several large waterfalls plunge into the valley and feed the river, which flows from the foot of the largest waterfall at the back of the valley to the sea.

Waipio Valley plays an important role in Hawaiian religion, as it is the gateway to _Lua-o-Milu_ (the underworld), hidden by the sand. The valley was also considered a _puuhonua_ (place of asylum), where those who broke kapu were protected.

Access is difficult. Only one road leads there from the south. It climbs  in , with an average gradient of 25%, sometimes considerably steeper. Some sections can reach gradients of up to 45%, making it the steepest road in the United States and possibly the steepest in the world, compared to 35% for Baldwin Street in New Zealand. The road is only accessible to 4x4 vehicles.

The 2006 Hawaii earthquake caused a cliff at the entrance to Waipio Valley to collapse and slide into the sea, and also caused rocks to fall on the access road leading to the valley.

The valley is the setting for the final scene of the science fiction movie Waterworld (1995), in which the main characters find _Dryland_, the mainland.

## Other websites

- Getty Images Waipio Pictures

## Infobox (valley)

- **name**: Waipio Valley
- **photo**: Waipio Lookout View.jpg
- **photo size**: 235
- **photo caption**: View from the Waipio Valley lookout.
- **direction**: Southwest-Northeast
- **map**: Hawaii
- **map size**: 235
- **map caption**: Location on Hawaiʻi Island in Hawaii.
- **label**: Waipio Valley
- **label position**: top
CBDC

**CBDC** can be

- Central bank digital currency, a digital currency
- CBDC-FM, a radio station licensed to Mayo, Yukon, Canada
- Cardiff Bay Development Corporation, a company
Telmatobius atacamensis

The **Salta water frog** (_Telmatobius atacamensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Argentina.

## Home

This frog spends most of its time in the water. It lives in bog streams high in the mountains. Scientists saw this frog 3800 meters above sea level.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out and the Argentine National Red List say this frog is in danger of dying out. Fish from other parts of the world, for example _Oncorhynchus mykiss_, can kill this species.  Bad chemicals from mines can also hurt the frog. Human beings build dams and move water, which changes the place where the frog lives. Scientists found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on the frogs, so they think the disease chytridiomycosis could also kill this frog.
José Tapia

**José Manuel Tapia Hernández** (born 19 February 1905, date of death unknown) was a Cuban football manager and referee. He was the first ever manager of Cuba, and managed them at the 1938 FIFA World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: José Tapia
- **fullname**: José Manuel Tapia Hernández
- **birth place**: San José de las Lajas, Cuba
- **manageryears1**: 1930–1938
- **managerclubs1**: Cuba national football team, Cuba
Joaquín Arias (footballer)

**Joaquín Arias Blanco** (born 12 November 1914, date of death unknown) was a Cuban footballer. Nicknamed _Bolero_, Arias played for Cuba at the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Joaquín Arias
- **fullname**: Joaquín Arias Blanco
- **birth place**: Cuba
- **position**: Midfielder
- **clubs1**: Juventud Asturiana
- **nationalteam1**: Cuba national football team, Cuba
Juan Tuñas

**Juan Tuñas Bajeneta** or _Romperredes_ (17 July 1917 – 4 April 2011) was a Cuban footballer.

## Career

Tuñas played for Cuban clubs Centro Gallego and Juventud Asturiana. He joined Mexican club Real Club España in 1941, and won two Liga Mayor (Mexican First Division) titles with them.

He also played for Cuba at the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France.

## Personal life

His nickname Romperredes means "net-breaker", named after his powerful shots on goal with him once shooting a hole in a goalnet. After his retirement, he lived in Mexico City, and was the last surviving member of Cuba's squad from the 1938 World Cup. He died in April 2011.

## Honours

- Real Club España
- Liga Mayor: 1941–42, 1944–45.

## Other websites

- biographical sketch at CONCACAF
- FIFA article

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Juan Tuñas
- **fullname**: Juan Tuñas Bajeneta
- **birth place**: Havana, Cuba
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **position**: Forward (association football), Striker
- **clubs1**: Deportivo Centro Gallego, Centro Gallego
- **years2**: –1941
- **clubs2**: Juventud Asturiana
- **years3**: 1941–1945
- **clubs3**: Real Club España
- **caps3**: 16+
- **goals3**: 28
- **nationalteam1**: Cuba national football team, Cuba
Volkswagen ID. Buzz

The **Volkswagen ID. Buzz** is an electric minivan that runs on battery electric power.

It is made by Volkswagen, a German company and replicates their earlier EuroVan models.

## Infobox (electric vehicle)

- **name**: Volkswagen ID. Buzz
- **image**: Volkswagen ID. Buzz 1X7A6263.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Volkswagen
- **production**: June 2022 – present
- **assembly**: Germany: Hanover
- **body style**: 5-door minivan / panel van
- **platform**: Volkswagen Group MEB platform, Volkswagen Group MEB
- **battery**: 82 kWh Lithium-ion battery, lithium-ion (RWD; 77 usable)
- **model years**: 2025–present (North America)
Henri Françillon

**Henri Françillon** (born 26 May 1946) is a former Haitian international footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was played for Haiti at the 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany, where he played in all three group matches. He played as a goalkeeper.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Henri Françillon
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0619-0038, Fußball-WM, Haiti - VR Polen 0-7.jpg
- **caption**: Françillon in the 1974 FIFA World Cup match against Poland national football team, Poland
- **birth place**: Port-au-Prince, Ouest (department), Ouest, Haiti
- **height**: 1.82 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1973–1974
- **clubs1**: Victory SC
- **years2**: 1974–1975
- **clubs2**: TSV 1860 Munich, 1860 Munich
- **caps2**: 5
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1975–1976
- **clubs3**: Victory SC
- **years4**: 1976
- **clubs4**: Canadian National Soccer League, Ottawa Tigers
- **nationalyears1**: 1968–1977
- **nationalteam1**: Haiti national football team, Haiti
- **nationalcaps1**: 26
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Juventud Asturiana

**Juventud Asturiana** was a Cuban football club based in Havana. They won seven Cuban league titles, before being dissolved in 1952.

One of the club's most notable victories was a 4–2 win against Uruguayan club Nacional on June 16, 1929. At the time, Nacional had nine players from Uruguay's gold medal-winning teams of the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics.

Between 1927 and 1928, they were managed by Francisco Bru, who was the manager of Spain when they won a silver medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

- **Campeonato Nacional de Cuba (7)**
    - **Winners**: 1927, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1941, 1944, 1948

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Juventud Asturiana
- **image**: Sociedad de Recreo y Sport Juventud Asturiana - La Havana-CUB.png
- **image size**: 150px
- **fullname**: Sociedad de recreo y deportes Juventud Asturiana
- **league**: Campeonato Nacional de Cuba
Battery electric vehicle

A **battery electric vehicle** (**BEV**), or **pure electric vehicle**, or **only-electric vehicle**, or **fully electric vehicle** or **all-electric vehicle** is a type of electric vehicle (EV) that uses electrical energy only (or exclusively) from an on-board battery pack to power one or more electric traction motors; These motors are what the vehicle uses for propulsion.

This definition does not include
- hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs; including mild
- full and plug-in hybrids), which also have internal combustion engines (ICEs)
- fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) and range-extended electric vehicles (REEVs), which consume fuel through a fuel cell or an ICE-driven generator to produce electricity needed for the electric motors.

BEVs have no fuel tanks. BEVs replenish the energy storage by plugging into a charging station, or plugging into the electrical grid, or getting a new battery at a battery swap station; Motor controllers are used to modulate the output engine power and torque, and in that manner there is no need for clutches, transmissions, and engine cooling, like the sophisticated ones in (normal or) conventional ICE vehicles.
Rathaus (disambiguation)

**Rathaus** is the German word for a seat of local government, or legislative government, and/or executive government.

**Rathaus** can be

## Stations

- Rathaus (Hamburg U-Bahn station), in Altstadt, Germany
- Rathaus (KVB), an underground tram station in Cologne, Germany
- Rathaus (Nuremberg U-Bahn), on the U1 line in Fürth, Germany
- Rathaus (Vienna U-Bahn), on Line U2 in Austria

## Town halls

- Rathaus Schöneberg, Berlin, Germany
- Rathaus Spandau, Berlin, Germany
- Rotes Rathaus, Berlin, Germany
- Rathaus (Freiburg im Breisgau), Germany, spread over 16 locations
- Hamburg Rathaus, Germany
- Rathaus (Oldenburg), a former town hall in Lower Saxony, Germany
- Technisches Rathaus, a city building in Munich, Germany
- Rathaus Rapperswil, a former town hall in St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Rathaus, Vienna, Austria
- Rathaus Zürich, Switzerland

## People

- Chris Rathaus (d. 2006), American radio producer
- Karol Rathaus (d. 1954), composer

## Other uses

- Rathaus (Zürich), (an area or) quarter in the Altstadt district of Zürich, Switzerland
- Rathaus Bridge, a bridge in Berlin, Germany
- Theater im Rathaus, a theatre in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- Wienbibliothek im Rathaus, a library and archive in Vienna, Austria

- Ratusz, a Polish historic city hall
- Ráðhús Reykjavíkur, Reykjavík's City Hall in Iceland
Append

**Append** is an instruction in computer programming. Append adds an item to a list or array. It originated from the Lisp programming language.
Mercedes-Benz OC 500 LE

The **Mercedes-Benz OC 500 LE** is a chassis of a bus. It has a low-floor. It has been made from 2001 to the present day by Mercedes-Benz/EvoBus.

In Brazil, Mercedes-Benz make the following chassis:

- O 500 U - A low-entry chassis of a bus
- O 500 UA - An articulated chassis of a bus
- O 500 UDA - A 4-axle articulated chassis of a bus

#### Name

In Australia, It was called the O 500LE. In 2015, it was changed to OC 500 LE. In 2019, It was changed to OC 500 LE.

#### Operators

Transperth ordered 540 OC 500 LEs with Volgren bodywork, 474 were CNG powered.

Sydney Buses ordered 255 CNGs and 20 diesel powered OC 500 LEs both with Custom Coaches bodywork.

Ventura Bus Lines ordered 72 OC 500 LEs.

Brisbane Transport ordered 40 OC 500 LEs.

Premier Illawarra ordered 38 OC 500 LEs.

Kefford Corporation ordered 19 OC 500 LEs.

Darwin Bus Service ordered 14 OC 500 LEs.

### Singapore

SMRT Buses ordered 134 OC500LEs with Gemilang Coachworks bodywork.

### United Kingdom

Carousel Buses ordered OC 500 LEs with MCV Evolution bodywork for use to and from Heathrow Airport.

### Norway

In 2004, Nettbuss ordered 9 OC 500 LEs with Center L bodywork. One was used in the Østfold region, and the other eight was used in Kristiansund. In 2014, all eight OC 500 LEs in Kristiansund were exported to other countries such as Estonia.

### Portugal

Different operators had ordered OC500LEs with the following bodywork:
- Irmãos Mota Atomic UR2000 bodywork
- Irmãos Mota Atomic UR2005 bodywork
- Irmãos Mota Atomic UR2011 bodywork
- Irmãos Mota Atomic URB2014 bodywork
- Irmãos Mota Atomic Urbis bodywork
- Marcopolo Viale bodywork

### Serbia

Different operators had ordered OC500LEs with Ikarbus IK-112LE bodywork. It has 2 or 3 sets of doors. More than 60 have been made.

### Spain

Different operators had ordered OC500LEs with the following bodywork:
- Unvi Urbis bodywork
- Hispano Habit bodywork
- Hispano Intea bodywork
- Burillo bodywork
- Sunsundegui Astral bodywork
- Castrosúa Magnus bodywork
- Noge Intertouring bodywork
- Noge Cittour LE bodywork

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Mercedes-Benz OC 500 LE
- **image**: Transperth 1368 Mercedes Benz OC500LE CNG CR228L (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: An OC 500 LE serving as a public transport bus for Transperth in Perth, Western Australia.
- **manufacturer**: Mercedes-Benz buses, Mercedes-Benz
- **production**: 2001 - present (EvoBus)
- **predecessor**: Mercedes-Benz O405N/O405NH
- **length**: 10.8 metres/11.2 metres/11.7 metres/12.0 metres/12.8 metres/13.5 metres (bodied)
- **floortype**: Low-entry bus, Low entry
- **doors**: 1 or 2
Benito Carvajales

**Benito Carbajales Pérez** (born 25 July 1913, date of death unknown) was a Cuban football goalkeeper. Born in Spain, he played for Cuba at the 1938 FIFA World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Benito Carbajales
- **fullname**: Benito Carbajales Pérez
- **birth place**: Ourense, Orense, Spain
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **clubs1**: Juventud Asturiana
- **nationalyears1**: 1938
- **nationalteam1**: Cuba national football team, Cuba
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero

**Lorenzo Iglecias "Larry" De Leon Guerrero** (January 25, 1935 – October 6, 2006) was a Northern Mariana Islander Republican politician who was the 3rd Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands from 1990 to 1994. He was also the 1st president of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate from 1978 to 1980.

Guerrero died on October 6, 2006, after a long illness.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero
- **order**: 3rd List of governors of the Northern Mariana Islands, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands
- **term start**: January 8, 1990
- **term end**: January 10, 1994
- **lieutenant**: Benjamin Manglona, Benjamin T. Mangloña
- **predecessor**: Pedro P. Tenorio
- **successor**: Froilan C. Tenorio
- **office1**: List of presidents of the Senate of the Northern Mariana Islands, President of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate
- **term start1**: January 9, 1978
- **term end1**: January 14, 1980
- **predecessor1**: Position established
- **successor1**: Pedro P. Tenorio
- **birth name**: Lorenzo Iglecias De Leon Guerrero
- **birth place**: Saipan, Mariana Islands, South Seas Mandate
- **death place**: Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Matilde Salas Villagomez
- **children**: 13, including Edith DeLeon Guerrero, Edith
Juan Babauta

**Juan Nekai Babauta** (born September 7, 1953) is a Northern Mariana Islander politician. He was the 6th governor of the Northern Mariana Islands from January 14, 2002, to January 9, 2006.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Juan Babauta
- **image**: FEMA - 7324 - Photograph by Andrea Booher taken on 12-20-2002 in Northern Mariana Islands (cropped).jpg
- **order**: 6th List of governors of the Northern Mariana Islands, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands
- **lieutenant**: Diego Benavente
- **term start**: January 14, 2002
- **term end**: January 9, 2006
- **predecessor**: Pedro Pangelinan Tenorio, Pedro Tenorio
- **successor**: Benigno Fitial
- **office1**: 3rd Resident Representative of the Northern Mariana Islands
- **term start1**: January 8, 1990
- **term end1**: January 14, 2002
- **predecessor1**: Froilan Tenorio
- **successor1**: Pedro Agulto Tenorio
- **birth name**: Juan Nekai Babauta
- **birth place**: Tanapag, Mariana Islands, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent (2014–present)
- **otherparty**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2014)
- **spouse**:

- **education**: Eastern New Mexico University
University of Cincinnati
- **alt**: Babauta in 2002
Dwight H. Green

**Dwight Herbert Green** (January 9, 1897 – February 20, 1958) was an American politician. He was the 30th Governor of Illinois from 1941 to 1949. Green was a Republican. He was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Mayor of Chicago in the 1939 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dwight H. Green
- **image**: Dwight_H._Green_(IL).png
- **caption**: Green as governor
- **order**: 30th Governor of Illinois
- **lieutenant**: Hugh W. Cross
- **term start**: January 13, 1941
- **term end**: January 10, 1949
- **predecessor**: John Henry Stelle, John H. Stelle
- **successor**: Adlai Stevenson II, Adlai Stevenson
- **order1**: United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Northern District of Illinois
- **term start1**: 1931
- **term end1**: 1935
- **predecessor1**: George E. Q. Johnson
- **successor1**: Michael L. Igoe
- **birth name**: Dwight Herbert Green
- **birth place**: Ligonier, Indiana, U.S
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S
- **resting place**: Rosehill Cemetery
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Mabel Kingston
- **education**: Wabash College
University of Chicago
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
- **battles**: World War I
John Henry Stelle

**John Henry Stelle** (August 10, 1891 – July 5, 1962) was an American politician. He was the 29th governor of Illinois from 1940 until 1941. He was also the 34th lieutenant governor of Illinois from 1937 until 1940 and the Treasurer of Illinois from 1935 until 1937.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Stelle
- **image**: John Stelle (19214 3x4).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait of Stelle, 1937
- **title**: National Commander of the American Legion
- **term**: 1945–1946
- **predecessor**: Edward N. Scheiberling
- **successor**: Paul H. Griffith
- **order1**: 29th Governor of Illinois
- **term start1**: October 6, 1940
- **term end1**: January 13, 1941
- **lieutenant1**: _Vacant_
- **predecessor1**: Henry Horner
- **successor1**: Dwight H. Green
- **office2**: 34th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
- **governor2**: Henry Horner
- **term start2**: January 4, 1937
- **term end2**: October 6, 1940
- **predecessor2**: Thomas Donovan (Illinois), Thomas Donovan
- **successor2**: Hugh W. Cross
- **office3**: 48th Illinois Treasurer, Treasurer of Illinois
- **term3**: 1935 – 1937
- **predecessor3**: John C. Martin (Illinois Congressman), John C. Martin
- **successor3**: John C. Martin
- **birth place**: McLeansboro, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
- **battles**: World War I
- **unit**: Illinois National Guard
Frank O. Lowden

**Frank Orren Lowden** (January 26, 1861 – March 20, 1943) was an American Republican Party politician. He was the 25th Governor of Illinois from 1917 until 1921. He was also a United States Representative from Illinois from 1906 until 1911. He was also a candidate for the Republican nominations for President of the United States in 1920 and 1928.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Frank Orren Lowden (Illinois Blue Book Portrait 1917-1918).png
- **caption**: Official Portrait,  1917
- **order**: 25th Governor of Illinois
- **lieutenant**: John G. Oglesby
- **term start**: January 8, 1917
- **term end**: January 10, 1921
- **predecessor**: Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne
- **successor**: Len Small
- **state1**: Illinois
- **term start1**: November 6, 1906
- **term end1**: March 3, 1911
- **predecessor1**: Robert R. Hitt
- **successor1**: John C. McKenzie
- **birth name**: Frank Orren Lowden
- **birth place**: Sunrise Township, Chisago County, Minnesota, Sunrise, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
- **restingplace**: Graceland Cemetery
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Florence Pullman (1896–1937)
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Iowa (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Northwestern University (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
- **signature**: Signature of Frank Orren Lowden (1861–1943).png
- **branch**: National Guard (United States), National Guard
- **serviceyears**: 1898–1903
- **rank**: Lieutenant colonel (United States), Lieutenant colonel
- **unit**: First Regiment Infantry, Illinois National Guard
Richard J. Oglesby

**Richard James Oglesby** (July 25, 1824April 24, 1899) was an American soldier and Republican politician. He was the Governor of Illinois three times from 1865 to 1869, for ten days in 1873, and from 1885 to 1889. He was a United States Senator from Illinois from 1873 to 1879. He was also a member of the Illinois Senate, elected in 1860.

## Other websites

- Richard Oglesby Home in Decatur, Illinois

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Richard J. Oglesby
- **image**: Richard James Oglesby - Brady-Handy.jpg
- **caption**: c. 1875
- **order**: 14th
- **office**: Governor of Illinois
- **term start**: January 16, 1865
- **term end**: January 11, 1869
- **lieutenant**: William Bross
- **predecessor**: Richard Yates (19th century politician), Richard Yates
- **successor**: John M. Palmer (politician), John M. Palmer
- **term start2**: January 13, 1873
- **term end2**: January 23, 1873
- **lieutenant2**: John Lourie Beveridge
- **predecessor2**: John M. Palmer (politician), John M. Palmer
- **successor2**: John Lourie Beveridge
- **term start3**: January 30, 1885
- **term end3**: January 14, 1889
- **lieutenant3**: John Smith (Illinois), John Smith
- **predecessor3**: John Marshall Hamilton
- **successor3**: Joseph W. Fifer
- **jr/sr4**: United States Senator
- **state4**: Illinois
- **term start4**: March 4, 1873
- **term end4**: March 3, 1879
- **predecessor4**: Lyman Trumbull
- **successor4**: John A. Logan
- **office5**: Member of the Illinois Senate
- **term5**: 1860
- **birth name**: Richard James Oglesby
- **birth place**: Oldham County, Kentucky, U.S.
- **death place**: Elkhart, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **signature**: Richard James Oglesby Signature.svg
- **alma mater**: University of Louisville
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
Union Army
- **serviceyears**: 1846–1847
1861–1864
- **rank**:  Major general (United States), Major General
- **battles**: Mexican–American War
American Civil War
Sunrise Township, Chisago County, Minnesota

**Sunrise Township** is a township in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 2,107 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sunrise Township
- **settlement type**: Township (United States), Township
- **pushpin map**: Minnesota
- **pushpin label**: Sunrise Township
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Minnesota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Chisago County, Minnesota, Chisago
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 118.3
- **area land km2**: 116.6
- **area water km2**: 1.7
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2107
- **population density km2**: 18.1
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 258
- **elevation ft**: 846
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 55056
- **area code**: Area code 651, 651
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 27-63616
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0665745
Elkhart, Illinois

**Elkhart** is a village in Logan County, Illinois, United States. The population was 450 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Elkhart, Illinois
- **settlement type**: List of towns and villages in Illinois, Village
- **image skyline**: File:Elkhart Illinois village limit.jpg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **image alt**: Large green sign in foreground reading "Elkhart, 450", mounted on two metal posts, with a smaller white sign reading "No soliciting without permit" and a yellow diamond-shaped sign with a drawing of a forklift and a person walking; grain elevator in background
- **image caption**: Southern approach to Elkhart
- **image map**: File:Logan County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Elkhart Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Logan County, Illinois
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Logan County, Illinois, Logan
- **subdivision type3**: Townships
- **subdivision name3**: Elkhart Township, Logan County, Illinois, Elkhart, Hurlbut Township, Logan County, Illinois, Hurlbut
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.05
- **area total sq mi**: 1.95
- **area land km2**: 5.03
- **area land sq mi**: 1.94
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 450
- **population density km2**: 89.46
- **population density sq mi**: 231.72
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 640
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 62634
- **area code**: Area code 217, 217
- **blank1 name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank2 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank2 info**: 2398805
Illinois Republican Party

The **Illinois Republican Party** is part of the Republican Party in the U.S. state of Illinois. It was founded on May 29, 1856. It is run by the Illinois Republican State Central Committee, which is made up of 17 members. The state Republican Party is a minority party, holding little power in the state. The current chairman is Kathy Salvi, who has served since 2024.

## Infobox (political party)

- **leader1 title**: Chairperson, Chairman
- **leader1 name**: Kathy Salvi
- **leader2 title**: Senate Leader
- **leader2 name**: John Curran (Illinois politician), John Curran
- **leader3 title**: House Leader
- **leader3 name**: Tony McCombie
- **foundation**: 1856
- **colors**: Red
- **ideology**: Conservatism in the United States, Conservatism
- **national**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **headquarters**: Springfield, Illinois
- **seats1 title**: Seats in the United States Senate, U.S. Senate
- **seats2 title**: Seats in the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
- **seats3 title**: Seats in the Illinois Senate
- **seats4 title**: Seats in the Illinois House of Representatives
- **seats5 title**: Government of Illinois, Statewide Offices
- **seats6 title**: Seats in the Illinois Supreme Court, Supreme Court
- **state**: Illinois
- **country**: United States
- **seats7 title**: Cook County Board of Commissioners
- **symbol**:
Democratic Party of Illinois

The **Democratic Party of Illinois** is part of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is the oldest state party in Illinois and one of just two recognized parties in the state, along with the Republican Party. It is the majority party in the state, controlling the majority of Illinois' U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, both houses of the state legislature, and the governorship.

## Infobox (political party)

- **headquarters**: Springfield, Illinois
- **logo**: File:Color Logo Stacked.png
- **chairperson**: Elizabeth Hernandez (politician), Elizabeth Hernandez
- **leader1 title**: Governor of Illinois, Governor
- **leader1 name**: JB Pritzker
- **leader2 title**: Lieutenant Governor of Illinois, Lieutenant Governor
- **leader2 name**: Juliana Stratton
- **leader4 title**: List of Speakers of the Illinois House of Representatives, House Speaker
- **leader4 name**: Emanuel Chris Welch, Chris Welch
- **leader3 title**: President of the Illinois Senate, Senate President
- **leader3 name**: Don Harmon
- **ideology**: Modern liberalism in the United States, Modern liberalism
- **seats4 title**: Seats in the Illinois Senate
- **seats5 title**: Seats in the Illinois House of Representatives
- **seats1 title**: Government of Illinois, Statewide Executive Offices
- **seats2 title**: Seats in the United States Senate, U.S. Senate
- **seats3 title**: Seats in the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
- **position**: Center-left politics, Center-left
- **national**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **colors**: Red states and blue states, Blue
- **state**: Illinois
- **symbol**:
Don Harmon

**Don Harmon** (born November 26, 1966) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the president of the Illinois Senate since 2020. He is a member of the Democratic party. He has represented 39th Senate District since 2003.

## Other websites

- Biography, bills and committees at the Illinois General Assembly
    - By session: 98th, 97th, 96th, 95th, 94th, 93rd
- Senator Harmon's Constituent Services Website
- Senator Harmon's Campaign Website
- Senator Don Harmon at Illinois State Senate Democrats

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Don Harmon
- **image**: Don Harmon (cropped more).jpeg
- **caption**: Harmon in 2010
- **office**: 39th President of the Illinois Senate
- **term start**: January 19, 2020
- **predecessor**: John Cullerton
- **office1**: President pro tempore of the Illinois Senate
- **term start1**: January 3, 2011
- **term end1**: January 9, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Position established
- **successor1**: William Cunningham (Illinois politician), Bill Cunningham (2020)
- **state senate2**: Illinois
- **district2**: 39th
- **term start2**: January 3, 2003
- **predecessor2**: Dan Cronin (redistricted)
- **birth place**: Oak Park, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Knox College (Illinois), Knox College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Chicago (Juris Doctor, JD, Master of Business Administration, MBA)