juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School

**Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School** (**BRKMAHS**, informly _Baranagar Ramakrishna Mission_ or _Baranagar RKM_, ) or **Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School (H. S.)** is a boys-only higher secondary private school in Baranagar, West Bengal, India. The school was founded by Yogindranath Tagore, a student of Swami Brahmananda in 1912.

The school houses roughly 1100 pupils aged 10 to 16 for secondary and higher secondary section classes VXII. BRKMAHS pupils take the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) in tenth grade and are thereafter offered West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for the final two years. The school began offering the twelfth grade higher secondary curriculum in 2018, before which all pupils had to sit the secondary examination for tenth grade.

## Notable students

- Abhishek Chatterjee
- Jeet Gannguli
- Shiboprosad Mukherjee
- Tathagata Mukherjee

## Related pages

- Swami Vivekananda

## Other websites

- Official blog
- BRKMAHS Ex-students Reunion Celebration Committee

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School
- **image**: Barananagar Ramakrishna Mission.png
- **motto translation**: For the salvation of our individual self and for the well-being of all on earth
- **address**: 37, Gopal Lal Tagore Road, Baranagar
- **city**: Kolkata
- **state**: West Bengal
- **postalcode**: 700036
- **country**: India
- **pushpin map**: India Kolkata#India West Bengal#India
- **type**: Private school, Private (Higher secondary)
- **status**: Active
- **religious affiliation**: Hinduism
- **founder**: Yogindranath Tagore
- **former name**: Brahmananda Balakashrama

- **sister school**: Ramakrishna Mission Centenary Primary School, Baranagore

- **campus type**: Urban area, Urban
- **director**: Swami Purnagyanananda
- **headmaster**: Swami Suratmanandaji
- **head teacher**: Swami Gatabhayananda
- **grades**: VXII
- **gender**: Male
- **age range**: 10+ to 18+
- **session**: January–December
June–May
- **enrolment**: 1100
- **medium of language**: Bengali language, Bengali, English language, English
- **district**: North 24 Parganas
- **colours**: White and Grey
Blue and Grey
- **song**: _Om Sahana Bhabatu_
_Jana Gana Mana_
- **nickname**: BRKMAHS
- **yearbook**: _Rashmi_ (_রশ্মি_)
- **schedule**: _Monday - Friday:_
10:40 am – 3:50pm

10:40 am - 4:30pm
_Saturday:_
10:40am – 1:55pm
- **hours in day**: _Monday - Friday:_
5-6 hrs
_Saturday:_
3-4 hrs
- **houses**: Sarada Bhawan
Nivedita Bhawan
- **sports**: Cricket, Association football, Football
- **alumni**: #Notable alumni, See below
- **authority**: Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, Baranagore
- **school code**: B1-019

03691

- **schedule type**: Day school, Day
- **campus size**: 3 acres (121,359 m²)
- **student union**: [http://www.brkmreunion.org/ BRKMAHS Ex-students Reunion Celebration Committee]
Analytic geometry

In classical mathematics, **analytic geometry**, also known as **coordinate geometry** or **Cartesian geometry**, is the study of geometry using a coordinate system, usually the Cartesian coordinate system. As vectors are frequently used, it is also known as **vector geometry**. In most cases, tools from algebra (especially linear algebra) are used to solve problems.
Chained

**Chained** may refer to:

- _Chained_ (1934 movie), starring Joan Crawford and Clark Gable
- _Chained_ (2012 movie), a Canadian film
- _Chained_, a 2008 album by Crystal Eyes
- "Chained" (Marvin Gaye song), 1968
- "Chained", a 1974 song by Rare Earth
- "Chained" (The xx song), 2012
Jennifer Lynch

**Jennifer Chambers Lynch** (born April 7, 1968) is an American movie and television director and screenwriter.  She was born in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area and is the daughter of filmmaker David Lynch. She is also an author. She wrote the novel _The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer_.

Lynch directed the 2008 movie _Surveillance_. That movie won top prize at Stiges Film Festival. She later directed the thriller movie _Chained_. That movie was rated NC-17 at first. However, Lynch cut down the content in _Chained_ so it could get an R rating.

Lynch then said that NC-17 had failed, because audiences connected it with the old X rating.
V (singer)

**Kim Tae-hyung** (born  December 30, 1995) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, record producer and actor. He is also better known mononymously as **V** and **Taehyung**.

He is known for being a member and one of the four vocalists of the South Korean Boy group BTS. Since his debut in 2013, V has been recognized for his distinct baritone vocal range and his contributions to the group’s discography. In 2023, he made his official solo debut with the album _Layover_, and as of 2026, he remains one of the most influential figures in global pop culture and fashion.

### Early Life and Education

V was born in the Seo District of Daegu, South Korea, and raised in Geochang County. He first aspired to be a professional singer in elementary school and began taking saxophone lessons in middle school with his father’s encouragement. After passing an audition in Daegu, when his friend was suposed to audition, instead, V passed the audition and he became a trainee for **Big Hit Entertainment.**

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **background**: solo_singer
- **years active**: –present
- **label**: Big Hit Entertainment, Big Hit
- **associated acts**: BTS (band), BTS


## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **rr**: Gim Tae-hyeong
- **mr**: Kim T'aehyŏng
- **rrstage**: Bwi
- **mrstage**: Pwi


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: V
- **image**: 220624 방탄소년단 뷔(2).jpg
- **caption**: V in 2022
- **birth name**: Kim Tae-hyung
- **awards**:  Order of Cultural Merit (Korea), Hwagwan Order of Cultural Merit (2018)
- **birth place**: Seo District, Daegu, Seo District, Daegu, South Korea
- **signature**: BTS' V Signature.svg
Born's rule

**Born's rule** (also called the Born law, Born's rule, or Born's law) is a law of quantum mechanics. It is named after its originator, the physicist Max Born. The Born rule is one of the key principles of quantum mechanics.

It gives the probability that a measurement on a quantum system will yield a predicted result.
Cristin Milioti

**Cristin Milioti** (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for playing the Mother on the sitcom _How I Met Your Mother_ from 2013 to 2014 and Sofia Falcone in the 2024 DC Comics limited television series _The Penguin_. She has also played Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 movie _The Wolf of Wall Street_, and Betsy Solverson in the second season of _Fargo_ (2015).

## Other websites

- Cristin Milioti  at Internet Off-Broadway Database

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cristin Milioti
- **image**: Cristin Milioti July 13, 2014 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Milioti in July 2014 (attending NBCUniversal's 2014 Summer's TCA Tour)
- **birth place**: Cherry Hill, New Jersey, U.S.
- **years active**: 2006–present
Camden County, New Jersey

**Camden County** is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its county seat is Camden. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 523,485.
ʻAkilisi Pōhiva

**Samiuela ʻAkilisi Pōhiva** (7 April 1941 – 12 September 2019) was a Tongan pro-democracy activist and politician. Pohiva was the leader of the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands (DPFI). He was the Prime Minister of Tonga from 2014 to his death in 2019.

Pōhiva died of pneumonia and liver disease on 12 September 2019 in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 78.

## Other websites

- Page from Tongan Parliament.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: ʻAkilisi Pōhiva
- **image**: Akilisi Pohiva ITU 2016.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Tonga
- **monarch**: Tupou VI
- **term start**: 30 December 2014
- **term end**: 12 September 2019
- **predecessor**: Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō
- **successor**: Semisi Sika
- **office1**: Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start1**: 20 January 2018
- **term end1**: 12 September 2019
- **predecessor1**: Siaosi Sovaleni
- **office2**: Minister of Health
- **primeminister2**: Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō
- **term start2**: 4 January 2011
- **term end2**: 13 January 2011
- **predecessor2**: Viliami Tangi
- **successor2**: ‘Uliti Uata
- **birth name**: Samiuela ʻAkilisi Pōhiva
- **death place**: Auckland, New Zealand
- **otherparty**: Human Rights and Democracy Movement

- **party**: Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
- **spouse**: Neomai Pohiva
- **alma mater**: University of the South Pacific
Bloody Disgusting

**Bloody Disgusting** is an American horror genre website. It looks at horror movies, video games, comics and music.

By 2007, the site had over 20 million page visits every month.

Starting in 2011, Bloody Disgusting began producing movies. The movies went on to win awards.
Jeff Fenholt

**Jeffrey Craig "Jeff" Fenholt** (September 15, 1950 – September 10, 2019) was an American singer and actor. He was best known for his role as Jesus Christ in the original Broadway theatre adaptation of _Jesus Christ Superstar_ and for his appearance on the cover of _Time_ magazine.

Fenholt died on September 10, 2019 just five days before his 69th birthday.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jeff Fenholt
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Jeffrey Craig Fenholt
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, piano
- **genre**: Contemporary Christian music, CCM, Christian rock/Christian metal, metal, hard rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, musician, actor, Evangelism, evangelist
- **years active**: 1970–2019
- **associated acts**: Bible Black (band), Bible Black, Black Sabbath, Joshua (band), Joshua, Tony Iommi, Project Driver, Driver, Geezer Butler Band, Craig Goldy
Greg Thompson

**Gregory Francis Thompson**,  (March 28, 1947 – September 10, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1988 through 1993 and again from 1997 through 2011. Thompson was Minister of Veterans Affairs from 2006 through 2010 and New Brunswick's Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs from 2018 until his death.

Thompson was born in St. Stephen, New Brunswick. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Thompson died on September 10, 2019 at a hospital in Rexton, New Brunswick after a short-illness, aged 72.
Eric Johnson (Texas politician)

**Eric Lynn Johnson** (born October 10, 1975) is an American politician and lawyer. He became the 62nd Mayor of Dallas, Texas in 2019. He was a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives, where he represented District 100 in the cities of Dallas and Mesquite, Texas. In 2023, he switched parties and became a Republican.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eric Johnson
- **image**: Eric Johnson (51239403937).jpg
- **office**: 60th Mayor of Dallas
- **term start**: June 17, 2019
- **predecessor**: Mike Rawlings
- **state house1**: Texas
- **district1**: 100th
- **term start1**: April 20, 2010
- **term end1**: June 17, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Terri Hodge
- **successor1**: Lorraine Birabil
- **birth name**: Eric Lynn Johnson
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (2023–present)
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (before 2023)
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Pennsylvania (Juris Doctor, JD)
Princeton University (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Waller, Texas

**Waller** is a city in Texas, United States, partly in Waller County and partly in Harris County within the  metropolitan area.  The population was 2,682 at the 2020 census.
Shafie Salleh

Tan Sri Dr. Haji **Shafie bin Mohd Salleh** Jawi: شافعي بن محمد صالح; 29 September 1946 – 11 September 2019)  was a Malaysian Barisan Nasional politician. He was Higher Education Minister of Malaysia from 2004 through 2006. Shafie Salleh was also the Chief Scout of Malaysia. He was a member of Parliament from 1995 through 2006. Salleh was born in Selangor, Malaysia.

Salleh died at a hospital at the Batu Caves in Selangor of liver failure on 11 September 2019 at the age of 72.
Jordan Belfort

**Jordan Ross Belfort** (; born July 9, 1962) is an American author, motivational speaker, and former stockbroker.

In 1999, he pleaded guilty to fraud and related crimes in connection with stock-market manipulation. Belfort spent 22 months in prison.

He published the memoir _The Wolf of Wall Street_ in 2007, which was made into a movie in 2013.

## Biography

Belfort was born in 1962 in the Bronx district of New York City to Jewish parents.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Jordan Belfort
- **image**: Jordan Belfort - May 30, 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Belfort in 2010
- **birth name**: Jordan Ross Belfort
- **birth place**: Queens, New York City, United States
- **alma mater**: American University
- **conviction status**: Released April 2006 after 22 months
- **spouse**: Denise Lombardo
( 1985;  1991)
Nadine Caridi
(m. 1991; div. 2005; 2 children)
- **conviction**: Securities fraud, money laundering
- **website**: [http://www.jordanbelfort.com JordanBelfort.com]
- **conviction penalty**: 4 years in federal prison, $110 million in restitution
Anne Rivers Siddons

**Anne Rivers Siddons** (January 9, 1936 – September 11, 2019) was an American novelist. She was known for her stories set in the Southern United States. She was born in Fairburn, Georgia. Her best known books include: _Peachtree Road_, _The House Next Door_ and _Sweetwater Creek_.

Siddons died on September 11, 2019 in Charleston, South Carolina of lung cancer at the age of 83.
Fairburn, Georgia

**Fairburn** is a city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States, with a population of 16,483, according to the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fairburn, Georgia
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: US Route 29 in Fairburn, Georgia.JPG
- **image caption**: Downtown Fairburn
- **image map**: Fulton County Georgia Municipalities Map Fairburn Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Fulton County, Georgia, Fulton County and the state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **pushpin map**: Metro Atlanta
- **pushpin label**: Fairburn
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state), County
- **subdivision name2**: Fulton County, Georgia, Fulton
- **government type**: Mayor–council government
- **established title**: 1833
- **established title3**: 1854
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 44.34
- **area land km2**: 43.79
- **area water km2**: 0.55
- **area total sq mi**: 17.12
- **area land sq mi**: 16.91
- **area water sq mi**: 0.21
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 16483
- **population density km2**: 376.40
- **population density sq mi**: 974.86
- **population blank1 title**: Demonym
- **population blank1**: Fairburnite
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1027
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 30213
- **area code**: Area code 770, 770
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 13-28380
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2403586
- **website**: [http://www.fairburn.com/ Fairburn, GA]
László Rajk Jr.

**László Rajk Jr.** (26 January 1949 – 11 September 2019) was a Hungarian architect, designer and political activist. He was born in Budapest. He became the member of the Hungarian avantgarde movement. In 1975, he joined the Democratic Opposition, the underground political movement in Hungary.

In 1988 he was one of the founder of the Network of Free Initiatives and the liberal party, the Alliance of Free Democrats, and served six years in the Hungarian Parliament.

Rajk Jr. died in Budapest on 11 September 2019 at the age of 70.
Samsung Galaxy Note 10

The **Samsung Galaxy Note 10** and **Samsung Galaxy Note 10+** (shortened to **Note 10** and **Note 10+**, respectively) are Android smartphones produced by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy Note series. The Samsung Galaxy Note 10 and Galaxy Note 10+ were unveiled on 7 August 2019 and next to the Samsung Galaxy Note 9, with a North American release on 23 August 2019 and international rollout throughout August and September.

## Related pages

- Samsung Galaxy Note

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Samsung Galaxy
Note 10/ Note 10+
Note 10 5G/ Note 10+ 5G
- **logo**: Galaxy Note10 & Note10+ wordmark.svg
- **logosize**: 200px
- **image**: Samsung Galaxy Note 10 & Note 10+.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **alt**: Samsung Galaxy Note 10 and Note 10+
- **caption**: Samsung Galaxy Note 10 and Note 10+
- **brand**: Samsung Galaxy
- **manufacturer**: Samsung, Samsung Electronics
- **series**: Samsung Galaxy Note, Galaxy Note
- **predecessor**: Samsung Galaxy Note 9
Khandesh

**Khandesh** (Marathi: खान्देश) is a region of central India. It is the northwest part of Maharashtra state.

There are 5 districts in Khandesh:
- Nandurbar
- Dhule
- Jalgaon
- Nashik
- Aurangabad
Bey

**Bey** also spelled as **Baig,** **Bayg**, **Beigh**, **Beig**, **Bek**, **Baeg** or **Beg** is a Turkic title for a chieftain, and an honorific title traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas in the numerous Turkic kingdoms, emirates, sultanates and empires in Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, such as the Ottomans, Timurids or the various khanates and emirates in Central Asia and the Eurasian Steppe. The feminine equivalent title was begum. The regions or provinces where "beys" ruled or which they administered were called _beylik_, roughly meaning "governorate" and/or "region" (the equivalent of county in other parts of Europe). However the exact scope of power handed to the beks (alternative spelling to beys) varied with each country, thus there was no clear-cut system, rigidly applied to all countries defining all the possible power and prestige that came along with the title.

In modern times, the word is still used formally as a social title for men. It is cited after the name and is used generally with first names and not with last names.

The word entered English from Turkish _bey_, itself derived from Old Turkic _beg_, which - in the form _bäg_ - has been mentioned as early as in the Orkhon inscriptions (8th century AD) and is usually translated as "tribal leader". The actual origin of the word is still disputed, though it is mostly agreed that it was a loan-word, in Old Turkic. This Turkic word is usually considered a borrowing from an Iranian language. However, German Turkologist Gerhard Doerfer assessed the derivation from Iranian as superficially attractive but quite uncertain, and pointed out the possibility that the word may be genuinely Turkic.

## Related pages

- Beylik
- Turkey
- Indonesia
- Azerbaijan
- Istanbul
Glory to Hong Kong

***Glory to Hong Kong*** () is a Cantonese song produced during the 2019 Hong Kong protests. Many protestors mentioned that the song is Hong Kong's unofficial national anthem, and it has become a theme song for the movement.

## Background

The song was first uploaded onto YouTube on 31 August 2019. It was composed by "Thomas dgx yhl" (a pseudonym), a local musician, and a group of un-named netizens (Internet users). An English version was also produced. An orchestral MV production with chorus was uploaded to YouTube on 11 September 2019.

On 10 September 2019, Hong Kong supporters sung the song for the first time at the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. On that same night, the song was also sung at dozens of shopping malls all around Hong Kong.

## What does the name mean?

The word **glory** (榮光) in the song title means honor (榮) and brilliance (光).

## Related pages

- 2019 Hong Kong protests

## Other websites

- Lyrics（Chinese、English）
Rhapsody in Blue

"**Rhapsody in Blue**" is a song written by American Composer George Gershwin.
Katherine D. Ortega

**Katherine Dávalos Ortega** (born July 16, 1934) is an American political figure. She was the 38th Treasurer of the United States from September 26, 1983 to July 1, 1989 under Presidents Ronald Reagan and then George H. W. Bush.  Ortega also has the first female bank president in the state of California.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Katherine Ortega
- **office**: 38th Treasurer of the United States
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
- **term start**: September 26, 1983
- **term end**: July 1, 1989
- **predecessor**: Bay Buchanan
- **successor**: Catalina Vasquez Villalpando, Cathi Vásquez Villalpando
- **birth place**: Tularosa, New Mexico, Tularosa, New Mexico, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Lloyd Derrickson
- **education**: Eastern New Mexico University
- **signature**: Katherine Davalos Ortega sig.jpg
Tularosa, New Mexico

**Tularosa** is a village in Otero County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 2,553 at the 2020 census.
Jerry Nadler

**Jerrold Lewis Nadler** (; born June 13, 1947) is an American politician. He has been a U.S. Representative since 1992. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Nadler has also been Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee since 2019.

According to the _National Journal_, Nadler is one of seven members of the House of Representatives who tie for most liberal.

## Other websites

- Congressman Jerry Nadler official site at the U.S. House
- Jerry Nadler for Congress
- Article on the impeachment of Dick Cheney , ZMag
- 2008 congressional screening questionnaire response  from the 504 Democratic Club

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jerry Nadler
- **image**: Jerry Nadler 116th Congress official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on the Judiciary, House Judiciary Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **term end**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Jim Jordan
- **successor**: Jamie Raskin
- **term start1**: December 20, 2017
- **term end1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: John Conyers
- **successor1**: Doug Collins (politician), Doug Collins
- **office2**: Chair of the United States House Committee on the Judiciary, House Judiciary Committee
- **term start2**: January 3, 2019
- **term end2**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor2**: Bob Goodlatte
- **successor2**: Jim Jordan
- **office3**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from New York (state), New York
- **term start3**: November 3, 1992
- **predecessor3**: Ted Weiss
- **constituency3**:

- **office4**: Member of the New York State Assembly
- **term start4**: January 1, 1977
- **term end4**: November 3, 1992
- **predecessor4**: Albert H. Blumenthal
- **successor4**: Scott Stringer
- **constituency4**: New York's 69th State Assembly district, 69th district (1977–1982)
New York's 67th State Assembly district, 67th district (1983–1992)
- **birth name**: Jerrold Lewis Nadler
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 1
- **education**: Columbia University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Fordham University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **signature**: Jerrold Nadler Signature.svg
- **signature alt**: Cursive signature in ink
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
Semisi Sika

**Sēmisi Kioa Lafu Sika** (born 31 January 1968) is a Tongan politician. He is a member of the Tongan Parliament. Sika was the acting Prime Minister of Tonga from 12 September 2019 through 27 September 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sēmisi Kioa Lafu Sika
- **image**: Semisi Sika 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Sika in 2018
- **office**: Prime Minister of Tonga
- **status**: Acting
- **monarch**: Tupou VI
- **predecessor**: ʻAkilisi Pōhiva
- **successor**: Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa
- **term start**: 12 September 2019
- **term end**: 27 September 2019
- **party**: Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands
Soup kitchen

A **soup kitchen** is a place where food is given to people who are poor. The price is usually very low or free. Soup kitchens are usually nonprofit (they do not want to make money), and they may sometimes get food from other places for a very low price.

Sometimes these soup kitchens may be created during war, but other times they are only to help people.
National Archives and Records Administration

The **National Archives and Records Administration** (**NARA**) is an agency of the United States government. They are responsible for preserving and documenting government and historical records. It is also in charge of making it easier for people to see those documents which make up the National Archive. NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the original copies of acts of Congress, presidential directives, and federal regulations. NARA also informs of votes of the Electoral College to Congress.

## Other websites

- Federal Register.gov: National Archives and Records Administration
- The National Archives Catalog —of the National Archives and Records Administration
- Outdoor sculptures at the National Archives Building
- Footnote.com: NARA
- FamilySearch.org: NARA−National Archives and Records Administration —research Wiki for genealogists
- National Archives and Records Administration's Our Archives wiki —information about NARA + its archived records
- "Things to Do in D.C.—National Archives and Library of Congress"—Roaminghistorian.com on visiting the National Archives

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: National Archives and Records Administration
- **nativename**: NARA
- **logo**: NARA Logo created 2010.svg
- **logo width**: 140
- **logo caption**: National Archives logo
- **seal**: US-NARA-Seal.svg
- **seal width**: 140
- **seal caption**: Seal
- **formed**:
(Independent Agency April 1, 1985)
- **preceding1**: National Archives and Records Service (GSA)
- **agency type**: Independent agencies of the United States government, Independent
- **jurisdiction**: U.S. Federal Government
- **headquarters**: National Archives Building
700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **employees**: 3,112 (2014)
- **budget**: $391 million (FY 2012)
- **chief1 name**: David Ferriero
- **chief1 position**: Archivist of the United States, Archivist
- **chief2 name**: Debra Steidel Wall
- **chief2 position**: Deputy Archivist
- **child1 agency**: Office of the Federal Register
Kansas Pacific Railway

The **Kansas Pacific Railway** (**KP**) was a historic railroad company. They operated in the western United States in the late 19th century. The railroad was consolidated with the Union Pacific in 1880. Its mainline is still an important part of the Union Pacific network today.

## More reading

- Babbitt, James E. "From Albuquerque to Tucson in 1867: The Kansas Pacific Railway Survey Photographs of William A. Bell." _Journal of Arizona History_ (1998): 289-306. in JSTOR
- Klein, Maury. _Union Pacific: 1862-1893_ (Vol. 1. 1987), passim.
- Petrowski, William R. _The Kansas Pacific: a study in railroad promotion_ (Arno Press, 1981).
- Petrowski, William R. "The Kansas Pacific Railroad in the Southwest." _Arizona and the West_ (1969): 129-146. in JSTOR
- Petrowski, William R. "Kansas City to Denver to Cheyenne: Pacific Railroad Construction Costs and Profits." _Business History Review_ 48#2 (1974): 206-224. online

### Primary sources

- Leland, Charles Godfrey. _The Union Pacific Railway, Eastern Division: or, Three thousand miles in a railway car_ (1867) online

## Other websites

- University of Kansas: Kansas Pacific Railroad
- Map: Native Americans and Kansas Pacific
- UP Limon Subdivision: building of the Kansas Pacific <dead link>
- Thomas Ewing Jr. and the origin of the Kansas Pacific
- John H. McDowell Papers, 1853-1884 . McDowell was part owner of the Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Railroad Company and this collection documents the business of the railroad while he was associated with it. .44 cubic feet (processed). Finding aid compiled by Susan Wheatley. Eastern Kentucky University Special Collections and Archives

## Infobox (rail)

- **railroad name**: Kansas Pacific Railway
- **locale**: Kansas and Colorado
- **start year**: 1863
- **end year**: 1880
- **successor line**: Union Pacific Railroad, Union Pacific
- **hq city**: Wyandotte, Kansas (part of present-day Kansas City, Kansas)
Panic of 1873

The **Panic of 1873** was a financial crisis that started an economic depression in Europe and North America. It lasted from 1873 until 1877, and it went even longer in France and Britain. In Britain, for example, it started two decades of stagnation known as the "Long Depression". This weakened the country's economic leadership. In the United States the Panic was known as the "Great Depression" until the events of the early 1930s set a new standard.
Economic stagnation

**Economic stagnation** is when there is a slow economic growth (usually measured in terms of the GDP growth) for a long time. There's usually high unemployment too.
Prabowo Subianto

**Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo** (born 17 October 1951) is an Indonesian politician, businessperson and retired Army honorary General who has been the 8th President of Indonesia since 2024.

Subianto ran for president three times. He ran in 2014, 2019 and in 2024. Prabowo was elected in a landslide victory in 2024.

## Personal life

Prabowo Subianto was born in Jakarta, Indonesia. His father is Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, an economist, and his mother is Dora Sigar. He was the husband of the late President Suharto's second daughter, Titiek Suharto. They were married in 1983 and divorced in 1998 during the Indonesian political crisis.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency General officer, General (Titular and honorary rank, Hn.) (Ret.)
- **image**: Prabowo Subianto 2024 official portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **order**: 8th
- **office**: President of Indonesia
- **term start**: 20 October 2024
- **vicepresident**: Gibran Rakabuming Raka
- **predecessor**: Joko Widodo
- **order1**: 26th
- **office1**: List of ministers of defense (Indonesia)Minister of Defense
- **term start1**: 23 October 2019
- **term end1**: 20 October 2024
- **president1**: Joko Widodo
- **predecessor1**: Ryamizard Ryacudu
- **order2**: 2nd
- **office2**: Gerindra PartyLeader of the Gerindra Party
- **term start2**: 20 September 2014
- **predecessor2**: Gerindra Party#History, Suhardi
- **order3**: 22nd
- **office3**: Commander of Army Strategic Reserve CommandCommander of Kostrad
- **term start3**: 20 March 1998
- **term end3**: 22 May 1998
- **predecessor3**: Lieutenant General Sugiono
- **order4**: 15th
- **office4**: Kopassus#Command structureCommandant General of Kopassus
- **term start4**: 1 December 1995
- **term end4**: 20 March 1998
- **president4**: Suharto
- **predecessor4**: Brigadier General Subagyo Hadi Siswoyo
- **successor4**: Major General Muchdi Purwopranjono
- **birth name**: Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo
- **birth place**: Jakarta, Indonesia
- **party**: Gerindra
- **otherparty**: Golkar (until 2008)
- **children**: Didit Hediprasetyo
- **father**: Sumitro Djojohadikusumo
- **mother**: Dora Marie Sigar
- **residence**: Merdeka Palace (official)
- **education**: The American School in London
- **alma mater**: Indonesian Military Academy
- **signature**: Prabowo Subianto signature.svg
- **allegiance**: Indonesia
- **branch**: Indonesian Army
- **serviceyears**: 1974–1998
- **rank**: General officer, General (Titular and honorary rank, honorary)
- **unit**: Kopassus
- **battles**: *Indonesian invasion of East Timor, Operation Lotus
**Indonesian occupation of East Timor, Insurgency in East Timor
*Papua conflict, Insurgency in Papua
**Mapenduma hostage crisis, Mapenduma crisis
- **military blank1**: Central Registration Number, Service no.
- **military data1**: 27082
Nikon (Liolin)

**Archbishop Nikon** (secular name **Nicholas Liolin**; October 9, 1945 – September 1, 2019) was an American-Albanian bishop. He was the head of the Orthodox Church in America's Albanian Archdiocese and New England diocese. He was born New York City.

Nikon died September 1, 2019 in Southbridge, Massachusetts at the age of 73.

## Other websites

- Official site of the Diocese of New England
- Biography on oca.org
- 2005 interview with Bishop Nikon
I. Beverly Lake Jr.

**Isaac Beverly Lake Jr.** (January 30, 1934 – September 12, 2019) was an American jurist and public official. He was chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 2001 through 2006. In 2006, Lake Jr. led the North Carolina Actual Innocence Commission, to review police and prosecution procedures and recommend reform to prevent wrongful convicts. He was born in Raleigh, North Carolina.

Lake Jr. died on September 12, 2019 in Raleigh at the age of 85.
Adrienne Clarkson

**Adrienne Louise Clarkson**   (; née **Poy**, February 10, 1939) is a Hong Kong-born Canadian journalist and politician. She was the 26th Governor General of Canada from 1999 through 2005.

## Other websites

- The Governor General of Canada - Former Governors General

## Infobox (governor general)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **birth name**: Adrienne Louise Poy
- **image**: GG-Adrienne Clarkson2.jpg
- **order**: 26th
- **office**: Governor General of Canada
- **term start**: October 7, 1999
- **term end**: September 27, 2005
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **predecessor**: Roméo LeBlanc
- **successor**: Michaëlle Jean
- **birth place**: British Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- **profession**: journalism, Journalist
- **alma mater**: Trinity College, Toronto, Trinity College, University of Toronto, Toronto
University of Paris
 (La Sorbonne)
- **signature**: Adrienne Clarkson SIgnature.svg
Roméo LeBlanc

**Roméo-Adrien LeBlanc**   (December 18, 1927June 24, 2009) was a Canadian journalist and politician. He was the 25th Governor General of Canada from 1995 through 1999.

LeBlanc died on June 24, 2009 in Grande-Digue, New Brunswick from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 81.

## Other websites

- Website of the Governor General of Canada entry for Roméo LeBlanc
- Library and Archives Canada entry for Roméo LeBlanc

## Infobox (governor general)

- **honorific prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **order1**: 25th
- **office1**: Governor General of Canada
- **term start1**: February 8, 1995
- **term end1**: October 7, 1999
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **predecessor1**: Ray Hnatyshyn
- **successor1**: Adrienne Clarkson
- **primeminister1**: Jean Chrétien
- **office2**: #External links, More...
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal
- **birth name**: Roméo-Adrien LeBlanc
- **birth place**: Memramcook, New Brunswick, Memramcook, New Brunswick, Canada
- **death place**: Grande-Digue, New Brunswick, Grande-Digue, New Brunswick, Canada
- **children**: Dominic LeBlanc
Genevieve LeBlanc
- **profession**: Politician, Journalist, Teacher
- **signature**: Romeo leblanc signature.svg
Cameron Mathison

**Cameron Arthur Mathison** (born August 25, 1969) is a Canadian-American actor and television host. From 1997 to 2011, he played the role of Ryan Lavery on _All My Children_.

In September 2019, Mathison announced that he was diagnosed with kidney cancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cameron Mathison
- **image**: Cameron Mathison.jpg
- **caption**: Mathison in 2008
- **birth name**: Cameron Arthur Mathison
- **birth place**: Sarnia, Ontario, Canada
- **occupation**: Actor
- **alma mater**: McGill University
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **children**: 2
Grace Mugabe

**Grace Ntombizodwa Mugabe** (; born 23 July 1965) is an entrepreneur, politician and the wife of former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe. She was the First Lady of Zimbabwe from 1996 until her husband's resignation in November 2017, a week after he was removed from power. Starting as a secretary to President Mugabe, she then became the head of the ZANU–PF Women's League and an important person in the Generation 40 faction (group). She was expelled from the party, together with other G40 members, during the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Grace Mugabe 2013-08-04 11-53 (cropped).jpeg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Grace Mugabe in August 2013
- **office**: First Lady of Zimbabwe
- **president**: Robert Mugabe
- **term start**: 17 August 1996
- **term end**: 21 November 2017
- **term label**: In role
- **predecessor**: Sally Mugabe
- **successor**: Auxillia Mnangagwa
- **birth name**: Grace Ntombizodwa Marufu
- **birth place**: Benoni, Gauteng, Benoni, South Africa
- **party**: ZANU-PF (2014-2017, expelled)
- **education**: Renmin University of China
University of Zimbabwe (disputed)
- **children**: 4, including Bona Mugabe, Bona
Edolphus Towns

**Edolphus "Ed" Towns Jr.** (born July 21, 1934) is an American politician. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2013. He was a member of the Democratic Party from New York. Towns was Chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee from 2009 to 2011.

On April 16, 2012, Towns announced he would be retiring at the end of his 15th term.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ed Towns
- **image**: Edolphus Towns portrait.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House Oversight Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2009
- **term end**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor**: Henry Waxman
- **successor**: Darrell Issa
- **state1**: New York (state), New York
- **term start1**: January 3, 1993
- **term end1**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Chuck Schumer
- **successor1**: Jerry Nadler (Redistricting)
- **state2**: New York (state), New York
- **term start2**: January 3, 1983
- **term end2**: January 3, 1993
- **predecessor2**: James H. Scheuer
- **successor2**: Major Owens
- **birth place**: Chadbourn, North Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Gwen Forbes
- **children**: 2, including Darryl C. Towns, Darryl
- **education**: North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Adelphi University (Master of Social Work, MSW)
- **serviceyears**: 1956–1958
Chadbourn, North Carolina

**Chadbourn** is a town in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,574 at the 2020 census. Chadbourn is located at  (34.322374, -78.825823).
Neal Francis Lane

**Cornelius "Neal" Francis Lane** (born August 22, 1938) is an American physicist and political adviser.

He is the Senior Fellow in Science and Technology Policy at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy and Malcolm Gillis University Professor Emeritus of Physics and Astronomy Emeritus at Rice University in Houston, Texas.

He was chancellor of the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, provost of Rice University, and  Science Advisor to the President (Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) during the Bill Clinton Administration).

## Infobox (scientist)

- **embed**: yes
- **fields**: theoretical, atomic, and molecular physics
- **thesis title**: A study of certain inelastic electron-atom collision processes
- **thesis url**: https://www.proquest.com/docview/302158096/
- **thesis year**: 1965
- **doctoral advisor**: Chun C. Lin
- **academic advisors**: Alexander Dalgarno


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Neal Francis Lane
- **image**: Neal-lane.jpg
- **title**: Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
- **order**: 7th
- **preceded**: John H. Gibbons (scientist), John Gibbons
- **succeeded**: John Marburger
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **termstart**: 1998
- **termend**: 2001
- **title2**: Director of the National Science Foundation
- **order2**: 10th
- **preceded2**: Walter E. Massey, Walter Massey
- **succeeded2**: Rita Colwell
- **president2**: Bill Clinton
- **termstart2**: 1993
- **termend2**: 1998
- **title3**: Chancellor of the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs
- **order3**: 3rd
- **preceded3**: Donald Schwartz
- **succeeded3**: Dwayne Nuzum
- **termstart3**: 1984
- **termend3**: 1986
- **birth place**: Oklahoma City
- **alma mater**: University of Oklahoma
Kelvin Droegemeier

**Kelvin Kay Droegemeier** (born September 23, 1958) is an American research meteorologist. He was the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy from February 2019 to January 2021.

Droegemeier is known for his research in predicting the development of extreme weather events, and was  Oklahoma Secretary of Science and Technology and the Vice President for Research at the University of Oklahoma.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **embed**: yes
- **fields**: Meteorology
- **thesis title**: The Numerical Simulation of Thunderstorm Outflow Dynamics (Gust Front, Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability, Wind Shear, Microbursts)
- **thesis url**: https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/70921
- **thesis year**: 1985
- **doctoral advisor**: Robert B. Wilhelmson


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kelvin Droegemeier
- **image**: Kelvin Droegemeier official photo.jpg
- **order**: 10th
- **title**: Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
- **term start**: February 11, 2019
- **term end**: January 15, 2021
- **predecessor**: John Holdren
- **successor**: Eric Lander
- **office1**: Oklahoma Secretary of Science and Technology
- **predecessor1**: Stephen W. S. McKeever
- **successor1**: Kayse Shrum
- **term start1**: March 13, 2017
- **term end1**: January 2019
- **office2**: Vice Chairman of National Science Board
- **term start2**: 2012
- **term end2**: 2016
- **birth place**: Ellsworth, Kansas, U.S.
- **education**: University of Oklahoma, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
- **profession**: Meteorologist
Ellsworth, Kansas

**Ellsworth** is a city in and the county seat of Ellsworth County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 3,066.
Vincenzo Ferdinandi

**Vincenzo Ferdinandi** (Newark, 29 November 1920 - Rome, 22 April 1990) was an Italian fashion designer and one of the founders of Italian high fashion.

## Biography

Born in the United States, he returned to Italy in the early fifties to open an atelier in Rome in the highly fashionable Via Veneto.

He was among the first great haute couture designers to compete with the most renowned French couturiers. In 1949 he was in Paris, called by Christian Dior for a stylistic collaboration. After that experience, Clark & Morland Ltd in London also called him to design a line of shoes.

Together with other names of the Italian fashion of the time such as Roberto Capucci, the Sartoria Antonelli, the atelier Carosa, Giovanelli Sciarra, Germana Marucelli, Polinober, the Sartoria Vanna and Jole Veneziani, he participated in 1952 in the first historical parade at the Sala Bianca in Palazzo Pitti in Florence. A very young Oriana Fallaci sent by the weekly Epoca told the news.

In 1953, together with other major names of the time (including Emilio Schuberth, the Sorelle Fontana, Alberto Fabiani, Giovannelli-Sciarra, Mingolini-Guggenheim, Eleonora Garnett and Simonetta), he founded the SIAM - Italian High Fashion Syndicate (later to become the National Chamber of Italian Fashion). In July 1954, together with the Sorelle Fontana, Emilio Schuberth, Giovannelli-Sciarra, Eleonora Garnett and Mingolini-Guggenheim he took part in "Alta Moda in Castel Sant'Angelo". On that occasion, the American Sally Kirkland, Fashion Editor of Life and of Vogue, was awarded for her role as ambassador of Italian fashion in the United States.

Defying the conventions of the time (it was in the early fifties), he is the first to show an afro-American girl in a fashion parade, the young model Dolores Francine Rhiney. His creations are worn by actresses and famous women of those years. Ingrid Bergman, Sandra Dee, Jennifer Jones, May Britt, Anna Magnani, Virna Lisi, Sylva Koscina, Luciana Angiolillo, Isabella Albonico, Eloisa Cianni, Lucia Bosè, Lilli Cerasoli, Ivy Nicholson, Loredana Pavone, Joe Patterson, Anna Maria Ghislanzoni, Marta Marzotto and a very young Elsa Martinelli are some of these.

In 2014, the Maxxi museum in Rome as part of the "Bellissima" exhibition numbers him among the pioneers of Italian fashion.

## Other websites

- Ferdinandi Alta Moda

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Vincenzo Ferdinandi
- **caption**: Vincenzo Ferdinandi in 1950
- **birth date**: 1920
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey
- **death date**: 1990
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Fashion designer
Name server

A **name server** is a computer program that runs on a server. It allows devices on a network to look up the internal identity of other devices. A common type of name server is a DNS server.
Blunt Force Trauma

**Blunt force trauma** or blunt trauma is a medical term referring to a type of physical trauma.

**Blunt Force Trauma** may also refer to:
- _Blunt Force Trauma_ (film), a 2015 Colombian English-language film
- Blunt Force Trauma (band), an American hardcore punk/thrash metal band from Austin, Texas
- _Blunt Force Trauma_ (album), a 2011 album by Cavalera Conspiracy
- "Blunt Force Trauma", a song on the 2004 album _New Found Power_ by Damageplan
Midwestern Career College

**Midwestern Career College** (MCC) is a junior college with campuses in Illinois and Ohio. It offers Associate of Applied Science degrees in allied health, business administration, marketing, accounting, and information technology, as well as certificate courses and diploma courses in allied health. The college also offers courses in English as a Second Language (ESL), English for Academic Purposes, English for Healthcare, and Professional English.

## Academics

The college grants Associate of Applied Science (AAS) degrees in three business-related areas, one information technology area, and five medical-related areas. It also has programs leading to certification in multiple specialties relating to medicine. The school offers also offers training in English as a Second Language (ESL), including a program specifically for healthcare professionals.

## Campuses

MCC has six campuses:
- LaSalle Campus, Downtown Chicago
- Wacker Campus, Downtown Chicago
- Naperville, Illinois
- Evergreen Park, Illinois
- Middleberg Heights, Ohio (Cleveland suburb)
- Columbus, Ohio

## History

Midwestern Career College (MCC) was founded in 2004 in Chicago, Illinois. The college started with a focus on career training in allied health fields. Over time, MCC expanded its programs and opened new campuses serving Chicago suburban areas as well as Ohio metropolitan areas.

## Accreditation and approvals

Midwestern Career College is approved by the following accrediting bodies:

- Division of Private Business and Vocational Schools of the Illinois Board of Higher Education (IBHE).
- Accredited by the Council on Occupational Education|Commission of the Council on Occupational Education.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Midwestern Career College
- **type**: Private junior college
- **established**: 2004
- **motto**: Education With Purpose
- **location**: Illinois and Ohio, United States