juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Abbot

**John Abbot** (1587/1588 – c. 1650) was an English Roman Catholic priest and poet. Nobody knows where he was born, he might have been from either London or Leicester. Abbot was from a strongly Protestant family because he was the nephew of George Abbot, the Archbishop of Canterbury, but after being educated at Balliol College, Oxford, he travelled to the European continent where he was converted to Roman Catholicism. On returning to England he was in Jesuit orders for a while, before working as a priest. In 1635 he was put in jail. He was released within a year, but in 1637 he was again arrested, and spent the rest of his life in prison.

His best known work is his poem _Devout Rhapsodies_ (2 vols., 1647), about the war between Good and Evil and the temptation and fall of man.

## Selected works

- _Jesus Praefigured_ (1623)
- _The Sad Condition of a Distracted Kingdome_ (1645)
- _Devout Rhapsodies_ (2 vols., 1647)

## References

- Jordan, Richard D., "Abbot, John", _Oxford Dictionary of National Biography_, (Oxford, 2004)
Lemuel Abbott

**Lemuel Abbott** (c. 1730 – April 1776) was an English priest and poet. Little is known of his background, but he worked as a priest in Ansty, Leicestershire and Thornton. He is known mostly for his collection of poems called _Poems on Various Subjects, whereto is Prefixed a Short Essay on the Structure of English Verse_, published in 1765. Abbott and his wife Mary were probably the parents of the artist Lemuel Francis Abbott.
Thomas Eastoe Abbott

**Thomas Eastoe Abbott** (1786/1787|7 – 18 February 1854) was an English poet. He was born in East Dereham, Norfolk. He lived in Darlington, where he worked at the Royal Free Grammar School. He wrote many books like _Peace, a Lyric Poem_ (1814); _Resignation_ (1817); _The Triumph of Christianity_ (1819); and _The Soldier's Friend_ (1828). Abbott died in Darlington, County Durham in 1854.

## Other websites

- Thompson Cooper, _Abbott, Thomas Eastoe (1786/7–1854)_, rev. Megan A. Stephan, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 21 March 2007)
Division of labour

In ancient history, a **division of labour** (or **specialisation**) was when some people in a city stopped growing crops and took other jobs. This usually happened because of a surplus of food. This means that there was more than enough food for everyone, so some people did not have to grow crops anymore.

Xenophon was a philosopher of the 4th century BC. In his book Cryopedia (_The Education of Cyrus_) he writes about the division of labour:

"Just as the various trades are most highly developed in large cities, in the same way food at the palace is prepared in a far superior manner. In small towns the same man makes couches, doors, ploughs and tables, and often he even builds houses, and still he is thankful if only he can find enough work to support himself. And it is impossible for a man of many trades to do all of them well. In large cities, however, because many make demands on each trade, one alone is enough to support a man, and often less than one: for instance one man makes shoes for men, another for women, there are places even where one man earns a living just by mending shoes, another by cutting them out, another just by sewing the uppers together, while there is another who performs none of these operations but assembles the parts, Of necessity, he who pursues a very specialised task will do it best."

## Other websites

- Summary of Smith's example of pin-making
Euphrates

The **Euphrates** is the western of the two rivers that define the borders of Mesopotamia. The other is the Tigris, which joins the Euphrates to form the Shatt-al-Arab and flow into the Persian Gulf. Several dams have been built since the 1970s. As a result, less water flows down the river into the sea.
The Euphrates, along with the Tigris, were very important to ancient Mesopotamians because they would provide water and irrigation. It is 1,728 miles long and is one of the longest rivers in all of Mesopotamia. It is slower than the Tigris river but at the same time longer.

## Infobox (_river)

- **name**: Euphrates
- **image**: Tigr-euph.png
- **image caption**: Map of the Tigris-Euphrates Watershed
- **source1 location**: Eastern Turkey
- **mouth**: Shatt al Arab
- **subdivision type1**: Countries
- **subdivision name1**: Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq
- **length**: 2,800 km
- **source1 elevation**: 4,500 m
- **discharge1 avg**: 818 m³/s
- **basin size**: 765,831 km²
JC Chasez

**JC Chasez** (born **Joshua Scott Chasez** on August 8, 1976 in Washington, D.C.), is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and producer. He is best known as one of the lead singers in the boy band NSYNC. On February 24, 2004 Chasez's solo album _Schizophrenic_ was released. Three singles were released from the album. Chasez made a girl group called Girl Radical with Jimmy Harry.

## Discography

**NSYNC**
- _*NSYNC_ (1998)
- _No Strings Attached_ (2000)
- _Celebrity_ (2001)

**Solo Career**
- Schizophrenia (2004)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: JC Chasez
- **img**: JC Chasez (cropped).jpg
- **img capt**: Chasez in 2007
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Joshua Scott Chasez
- **alias**: JC Chasez
- **origin**: Washington, D.C.
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Dance music, dance
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, producer
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **associated acts**: *NSYNC
- **instruments**: Vocals
- **past member of**: NSYNC
- **url**: [http://www.jcchasez.net Official website]
Surplus

**Surplus** is when there is more of something  than is needed. Therefore:
- If there is more budget than needed, there is a budget surplus. If there is too little, there is a budget deficit
- If a business has more of a product available than its customers want to buy at a particular price, an economist would describe the situation by saying the supply is greater than the demand and there would be a "surplus" of the product at that particular price
- In Marxian economics, there are surplus product and surplus value.
- _Surplus_ (movie), a 2003 Swedish documentary movie about consumerism
Herl

**Herl** is a municipality and a part of the Ruwer (municipality) in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 253 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Official website
Ricky Martin

**Enrique Martin Morales** (born on December 24, 1971), also most commonly or better known by his stage name as **Ricky Martin**, is a two-time Grammy Award and 4 Latin Grammy Award-winning Puerto Rican-American pop singer, dancer, musician, recording artist and actor. He has since then rose up to fame, first as an elite member of the Latin boy band Menudo, and then as a prominent solo musical pop artist ever since then from 1991-present. And throughout over his entire singing career he has annually recorded, released and sold out over 95 million singing albums and groundbreaking records all over around the world, while charting up with nearly and about up to 27 top 10 greatest hits as of on the US Latin Charts, and with over and about 11 breaking records of which have overly reached up with number one and a total of over 40 hit released singles.

## Discography

**Studio Albums**
- 1991: _Ricky Martin_
- 1993: _Me Amarás_
- 1995: _A Medio Vivir_
- 1998: _Vuelve_
- 1999: _Ricky Martin_
- 2000: _Sound Loaded_
- 2003: _Almas del Silencio_
- 2005: _Life_
- 2011: _Música + Alma + Sexo_
- 2015: _A Quien Quiera Escuchar_

**Extended Plays**
- 2020: _PAUSA_

**Live Albums**
- 2006: _MTV Unplugged_
- 2007: _Black & White Tour_

**Compilation Albums**
- 2001: _La Historia_
- 2001: _The Best of Ricky Martin_
- 2008: _Ricky Martin 17_

**DVDs**
- 1999: _One Night Only_
- 1999: _Ricky Martin: The Video Collection_
- 2001: _Ricky Martin: The European Tour_
- 2001: _La Historia"_
- 2006: _MTV Unplugged_
- 2007: _Black & White Tour_
- 2008: _Ricky Martin 17_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ricky Martin
- **background**: solo singer, dancer, pop musician, actor
- **img**: Ricky Martin 7, 2013.jpg
- **img capt**: Ricky Martin in 2013
- **img size**: 187
- **birth name**: Enrique Martin Morales
- **alias**: Ricky Martin
- **origin**: San Juan, Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
- **instrument**: Singer, Voice
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop rock, Pop rock music, Dance pop, Dance pop music,
 Latin pop, Latin music, Contemporary R&B, R&B music
- **occupation**: singer, dancer, musician, recording artist, actor
- **years active**: 1984 - present
- **label**: Sony Music Entertainment, Sony Music and Columbia Records, Columbia
- **associated acts**: Latin boy band Menudo (band), Menudo
Fiefdom

In feudalism, a **fiefdom** (also called a **fief**, **feud**, **feoff**, or **fee**) was a property or right that an overlord gave a vassal in exchange for military service. This property, of whatever size, could be inherited by the man's heirs.  However, not only land but anything of value could be held in fee, including a political office, hunting or fishing rights or monopolies in trade. A fief included the right of possession of something but with conditions.
Nicky Hilton Rothschild

**Nicholai "Nicky" Olivia Hilton** (born October 5, 1983, in New York City, New York) is an American fashion model, socialite, and fashion designer. Hilton is also an heiress to a part of the Hilton Hotels chain, as well as to about 5–15% of her father's real estate fortune and investments. She shares her nickname with her grandfather's brother, Conrad "Nicky" Hilton, who died 14 years before she was born. She is the sister of celebrity Paris Hilton.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicky Hilton Rothschild
- **image**: Nicky Hilton Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Hilton Rothschild in 2019
- **birth name**: Nicholai Olivia Hilton
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Socialite • fashion designer • model
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **children**: 3
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann

**Madeleine McCann** (born 12 May 2003) was reported missing on the evening of Thursday, 3 May 2007 from a holiday apartment in Praia da Luz in the Algarve, Portugal. One newspaper said it was "the most heavily reported missing-person case in modern history". It is still not known where she is or what happened to her.

Madeleine was on holiday with her parents, her two-year-old twin brother and sister, and family friends. She and the twins had been left asleep at 20:30 in a ground floor apartment, while the McCanns and friends had dinner in a restaurant  away. The parents checked on the children every so often, until it was discovered Madeleine was missing at 22:00. Over the next few weeks, the Portuguese police started to believe that Madeleine had died in an accident in the apartment and the parents had covered it up.

There was a lot of news coverage around the world about the case. Rumours that Madeleine has been taken to countries such as Morocco and Malta have all turned out to be untrue.

Madeleine's parents have started a website in their daughter's name where people can keep up to date on events and write to the family. They have also started _Madeleine's Fund_ to which people can give money.

Robert Murat was the first official suspect. On 8 September 2007, Madeleine's mother, Kate McCann, and her father, Gerry McCann, were declared official suspects as well, after the finding of blood and fluids in their apartment. Murat stopped being an official suspect in July 2008, Kate and Gerry in August 2008.

The case remains unsolved. However, in June 2020 a possible suspect who is yet to be named is being held in custody for question by German authorities. The person being held is known to have committed other sexual assaults on children.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (infobox)

- **child**: yes
- **label1**: Distinguishing features
- **data1**: Blonde hair; "[l]eft eye: blue and green; right eye: green with a brown spot on the iris (eye), iris ... small brown spot on her left leg".
- **label2**: Investigators
- **data2**: Polícia Judiciária
Leicestershire Police
Metropolitan Police Service, London Metropolitan Police/Scotland Yard
- **label3**: Contact
- **data3**: [http://www.findmadeleine.com/ Madeleine's Fund]


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Disappearance of Madeleine McCann
- **birth name**: Madeleine Beth McCann
- **birth place**: Leicester, England
- **disappeared place**: 5A Rua Dr Agostinho da Silva, Praia da Luz, Portugal

- **parents**: Gerry McCann
Kate McCann (née Healy)
Linda Thelenius

**Linda Thelenius** (born **Linda Maria Elisabeth Gedin** later _Linda Rosing_ 21 January 1974 in Västerås, Sweden) is a model and was a participant in the 2003 edition of _Big Brother_ in Sweden. In the Big Brother house, she and another participant, Micke, became involved in a relationship which was followed closely by the producers. During the show, she had sex on live TV, making her an instant tabloid celebrity.

Thelenius released her debut single, "Summer Love", in 2004. In 2006, she released her autobiography, _Den nakna sanningen_ ("The naked truth"), written together with journalist and television host Daniel Nyhlén.

In the summer of 2006, Thelenius became the leader of a new political party, 'Unika Partiet', or 'The Unique Party'. This is a so-called non-registered party, meaning that there is no official record of the party. Thelenius was listed as the only candidate for the party, listed as an author on the party ballot. She received 222 votes out of more than 5.6 million votes cast in the election. Thelenius is also famous for her many plastic surgery operations. She has breast implants, has had a facelift, and uses botox injections.

## References

- the local introducing Linda Rosing
- Linda Rosing
Linda Bengtzing

**Linda Bengtzing** (born March 13, 1974 in Gullspang, Sweden) is a singer and television host. She has sung three times in the Swedish Melodifestivalen.

## References

- Linda Bengtzing official homepage

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Linda Bengtzing
- **image**: Linda Bengtzing By Daniel Åhs Karlsson.jpg
- **caption**: Linda Bengtzing (2014)
- **image size**: 220
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Linda Birgitta Bengtzing
- **birth place**: Gullspång, Sweden
- **origin**: Sweden
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Schlager
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **website**: [http://www.lindabengtzing.com/ lindabengtzing.com]
Katie Price

**Katrina Amy Alexandra Alexis Infield Price** (born 22 May 1978), also known as **Katie Price** and her pseudonym **Jordan**, is an English socialite, media personality and glamour model.

She was born in Brighton, East Sussex, England.

She first became known as a topless female glamour model in a pictorial _Page 3_ tabloid newspaper _The Sun_. Later, her life in the public spotlight allowed her to develop a variety of different activities including television, books, fashion and music.

Her singles include "A Whole New World" with Peter Andre. It peaked at number 12. A solo "Free To Love Again" peaked at number 60.

She won _Celebrity Big Brother_ in 2015 and was also a contestant twice on _I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!_.

## Personal life

Price has had many plastic surgeries on her breasts and her face. In 2002, Price had a leiomyosarcoma (a type of cancer) removed from her finger. Although estimates of her net worth were approximately £40 million, on November 26th 2019 she was declared bankrupt.

### Relationships

She married Peter Andre in September 2005; they divorced in 2009. She married Alex Reid in February 2010; they divorced in 2011. In January 2013, she married Kieran Hayler. Price has a son, Harvey (born in May 2002), by footballer Dwight Yorke. He is blind, has ADHD and Prader-Willi syndrome and is autistic. She has a son Junior (born June 2005), and daughter, Princess (born June 2007), by Andre. She has a son, Jett (born August 2013), by Hayler. The couple separated in May 2014. Their daughter was born in August 2014.

She got engaged to Kris Boyson in July 2019.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Katie Price
- **image**: Katie Price 2024.jpg
- **caption**: Katie Price pictured in 2024
- **birth name**: Katrina Amy Alexandra Alexis Infield
- **birth place**: Brighton, England
- **nationality**: British
- **other names**:
Katie Hayler<small> (married name)</small>
- **occupation**: Businessperson, Businesswoman, singer, television personality, novelist, glamour model
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **networth**: Pound sterling, £40 million
(US $66.76 million) <small>(est.)</small>
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 5
Nikki Grahame

**Nicola Rachele-Beth "Nikki" Grahame** (28 April 1982 – 9 April 2021) was a British television personality.

## Big Brother

Grahame became famous in the UK when she became housemate on _Big Brother 7_ in 2006. A former model and promotions girl, Grahame has become renowned for throwing temper tantrums — behaviour that divided viewer opinion during her time on Big Brother. It led to her being given her own reality television show called _Princess Nikki_.

Grahame won a National Television Award for most popular TV contender in 2006. Grahame wrote a regular column in _OK!'s_ "Hot Stars" magazine.

She returned to the Big Brother house in June 2015 as a special guest at Big Brother 16, spending a total of 16 days inside the house. She was a HouseGuest in season 4 of _Big Brother Canada_, having entered the house in March 2016.

## Health

Grahame spent most of her adolescence in psychiatric hospitals.  She had the eating disorder anorexia nervosa, a condition that left her comatose and near death at the age of 12. She has told about her experience in two autobiography books called "Dying To Be Thin - The True Story Of My Lifelong Battle Against Anorexia" released in 2009 and "Fragile - The True Story of My Lifelong Battle With Anorexia" released in 2012.  In October 2011, Grahame said she had relapsed and was suffering from anorexia again. She had checked into her 11th institution and weighed just
. In 2012, Grahame was put in hospital after she took an overdose of pills.

### Death

Grahame died in a private hospital in England on 9 April 2021 from anorexia at the age of 38.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nikki Grahame
- **birth place**: Watford, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, UK
- **death place**: London, England, UK
- **death cause**: Anorexia
- **occupation**: Television personality
- **television**: _Big Brother 2006 (UK), Big Brother 2006_
_Ultimate Big Brother_
_Princess Nikki_
_Celebrity Coach Trip_
- **website**: [http://www.nikkigrahame.info/ www.nikkigrahame.info]
Miki Ando

is a Japanese athlete.  She is best known as a figure skater.

Ando was born in Nagoya.

## Career

Ando won the 2004-2005 Japanese National Championship; and she placed first again in 2011.

She won the World Championships in 2007 and 2011.

She was a member of the Japanese team at the 2006 Winter Olympics at Turin in Italy.  She also competed at Vancouver in the 2010 Winter Olympics.

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- Japan at the Olympics

## Other websites

- http://www.miki-ando.jp/
- Miki Ando at International Skating Union (ISU)
Faith Ford

**Faith Alexis Ford** (born September 14, 1964, in Alexandria, Louisiana) is an American television and movie actress. She is best known for her role as Corky Sherwood on _Murphy Brown_ and as Hope in the television series, _Hope & Faith_.

## Other websites

- Official web site

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Faith Ford
- **image**: Faith Ford (1994).jpg
- **birthname**: Faith Alexis Ford
- **birth date**: September 14, 1964
- **birth place**: Alexandria, Louisiana, United States
- **known for**: Acting roles:
**Corky Sherwood** on _Murphy Brown_
**Hope** on _Hope & Faith_
Hope & Faith

***Hope & Faith*** was an American television series. It was a sitcom that aired for three seasons on ABC from 2003 to 2006. For its first two seasons the series was part of a revived TGIF comedy block.

The series starred Faith Ford as Hope and Kelly Ripa as Faith. Ford plays a homemaker with a husband (played by Ted McGinley) and three children. Ripa plays her sister, a soap opera star whose character is killed off, leading her to move in with her sister's family. The series is based in part on the life of its creator, Joanna Johnson, a former cast member of _The Bold and the Beautiful_. The series featured guest stars such as Tony Curtis, Dean Cain, Robert Wagner, Regis Philbin (Ripa's co-host on _Live with Regis and Kelly_), Kathie Lee Gifford, and Mark Consuelos (Ripa's husband).

The series was primarily filmed at New York City's Silvercup East, a sister studio to Silvercup Studios, to accommodate Ripa's schedule with _Live with Regis and Kelly_.

All 73 episodes were picked up by the American television network WE: Women's Entertainment, as the total number of produced episodes was short of what was required for American television syndication.
Live! with Kelly

***Live! with Kelly and Mark*** is a syndicated American television talk show, hosted by Kelly Ripa and Mark Consuelos.

The show began in 1983 as a local New York City program called _The Morning Show_, hosted by Regis Philbin and Cyndy Garvey (then the wife of Major League Baseball player Steve Garvey). A year later, Garvey left the show and was replaced by Ann Abernathy. In 1985, after Abernathy married and moved to Los Angeles, Kathie Lee Gifford became Philbin's co-host. The show went into national syndication in 1988 as ***Live! with Regis and Kathie Lee***. Gifford left the show in 2000; the show continued as _Live! with Regis_ while Philbin and the show's producers teamed him with several potential co-hosts.

In 2001, Ripa was named as Philbin's co-host, with the show then being renamed ***Live! with Regis and Kelly***. Philbin and Ripa remained a team until 2011; in January of that year, he announced he was leaving the show, with his last show airing on November 18. The show then became ***Live! with Kelly***, with Ripa appearing with a wide array of guest co-hosts. Former New York Giants star defensive lineman Strahan became the new full-time co-host effective with the 2012–13 season premiere. At that point the show became ***Live! with Kelly and Michael.***

_Live!'s_ mixture of A-list guests and the interaction between co-hosts have made it one of daytime's most popular and venerable talk shows.

In 2016, Strahan announced he was leaving the show to join Good Morning America. Ryan Seacrest began hosting in 2017, prompting the show's name change to "Live! with Kelly and Ryan". Seacrest left in April of 2023 and was  replaced by Ripa's husband, Mark Consuelos, soon afterward.
Jade Goody

**Jade Goody** (5 June 1981 – 22 March 2009) was a British television personality.

She became famous when she was in the third series of the reality television show Big Brother in 2002. She had been a dental nurse before she went into the Big Brother house.

Goody starred in fitness DVDs, got somebody to write a book about her, had her own beauty salon and line of perfume.

Goody was a housemate once again in Celebrity Big Brother 2007. While in the show, there was a lot of controversy because people said that she was racist towards Shilpa Shetty.

She had two sons by Jeff Brazier. She married Jack Tweed on 22 February 2009 and died from metastatic cervical cancer a month later (on the 22 of March). She was 27 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jade Goody
- **image**: Goody.jpg
- **caption**: Jade Goody in 2007
- **birth name**: Jade Cerisa Lorraine Goody
- **birth date**: 5 June 1981
- **birth place**: Bermondsey, London, England
- **death date**: 22 March 2009 (aged 27)
- **death place**: Upshire, Essex, England
- **death cause**: Cervical cancer
- **resting place**: Epping Forest
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **citizenship**: British nationality law, British
- **occupation**: Television personality
- **television**: Big Brother 3 (UK), Big Brother 3
Celebrity Big Brother 5
- **spouse**: Jack Tweed
(m. 2009-2009, her death)
- **partner**: Jeff Brazier (2002-2004)
Ryan Amoo (2005)
- **children**: 2 sons
- **parents**: Andrew Goody (dead)
Jackiey Budden
Sara Rue

**Sara Rue** (born January 26, 1979 in New York City, New York) is an American actress.  She played the roles of "Carmen Ferrara" on the drama _Popular_ and "Claudia Casey" on the sitcom _Less Than Perfect_.

## Other websites

- Sara's Bio @ abc.com
Less Than Perfect

***Less Than Perfect*** was an American television series. It was a sitcom that began airing on ABC on October 1, 2002 and ended on June 6, 2006. The series is about a young female office employee (played by Sara Rue) and her co-workers  The series was directed by Skip Collector and Ted Wass, among others.
Larry King

**Larry King** (November 19, 1933 – January 23, 2021) was an American writer, journalist and broadcaster.

## Early life

King was born **Lawrence Leibel Harvey Zeiger** in Brooklyn, New York City to immigrant parents. His father came from Austria and his mother from Belarus. Both parents were Orthodox Jews.

## Career

For many years, he hosted a nightly interview program on the Cable News Network (CNN) called _Larry King Live_. The program ran from 1985 to 2010. It was simulcast on Westwood One radio network until 2009.  Before that, he hosted a radio talk show on Mutual Radio called the _Larry King Show._ There he sometimes told funny stories. He interviewed some 40,000 politicians, athletes and entertainers.

## Awards

King won several awards. He hosted a talk show called _Politicking_. That show is on Russia Television, an English language television network run by the Russian state.

## Views

King stated he was liberal politically.

## Personal life

King had a heart attack in 1987 and wrote two books about life with a heart disease. He founded the Larry King Cardiac Foundation in 1988 to help those without insurance cover the costs of treatment. His first show of _Larry King Live_ was in 1985. He had interviewed every President of the United States (POTUS) since Gerald Ford. Meanwhile, Larry King married eight times. His wives include:

- Freda Miller (1952–1953)
- Annette Kaye (1961)
- Alene Akins (1961–1963)
- Mickey Sutphin (1963–1967)
- Alene Akins (1967–1972)
- Sharon Lepore (1976–1983)
- Julie Alexander (1989–1992)
- Shawn Southwick (from 1997)

## Death

On December 22, 2020, King was hospitalized in Los Angeles with heart attack. King died at the age of 87 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center on January 23, 2021 from sepsis. His ex-wife said the infection was not mistakenly related to heart attack. He also died of respiratory failure.

## Other websites

- Larry King Live
- Biography  at CNN.com
- Larry King Cardiac Foundation

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Larry King
- **image**: Larry King by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: King in March 2017
- **birthname**: Lawrence Harvey Zeiger
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Problems caused by sepsis
- **occupation**: Anchor of _Larry King Live_, television personality
- **yearsactive**: 1956–2021
- **awards**: Allen H. Neuharth Award (for excellence in journalism), George Foster Peabody Award (for excellence in broadcasting), News and Documentary Emmy Award (for outstanding Interviewer), 10 CableACE Awards (for best Interviewer and for best Talk Show Series), 2 Gracie Allen Awards, 2 New York Festival Awards, Unity Award, Harvard University's Mahoney Award
Norfolk, Virginia

**Norfolk** is a large city in Virginia, United States. It is the 96th most populous city in the United States.

As of the census of 2020, there were 238,005 people, 93,447 households, and 51,978 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,724.9/km² (4,467.5/mi²). There were 101,386 housing units at an average density of 734.8/km² (1,903.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 43.2% White, 40.2% African American, 0.6% Native American, 3.8% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 4.0% from other races, and 8.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.7% of the population.

It is home to the Norfolk Admirals of the ECHL.

## Other websites

- City of Norfolk
- Hampton Roads Economic Development Alliance  (serving Norfolk)
- Norfolk Virginia Real Estate
- Norfolk Convention and Visitor's Bureau
- Downtown Norfolk Council
- _Norfolk Highlights 1584 - 1881_  by George Holbert Tucker
Vahan Tekeyan

**Vahan Tekeyan** (, January 21, 1878, Constantinople - April 4, 1948) was an Armenian poet, journalist, and public activist. He was educated in Armenian schools in Constantinople and moved to Egypt in 1914, escaping the Armenian Genocide.
Pontic Greeks

**Pontic Greeks, Pontian Greeks, Pontians or Greeks of Pontus** (, ) can refer to Greeks specifically from the area of Pontus in the region of the former Empire of Trebizond on the Black Sea coast of Eastern Turkey, or in other cases more generally all Greeks from the shores of the Black Sea or the Pontus. Greeks from Trabzon traditionally speak Pontic Greek. The terms Pontic and Pontian can be used interchangeably.

## Related pages

- Pontic Greek genocide
Nynorsk

**Nynorsk** (New Norwegian) is one of the two official written standards of Norwegian; the other is Bokmål. It is based on Norwegian dialects and is especially common around Bergen. Ivar Aasen created it during the 19th century as a Norwegian alternative to Danish upon which it is based. Danish was then often written in Norway.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Norwegian Nynorsk
- **nativename**: _nynorsk_
- **pronunciation**: or
- **states**: Norway
- **speakers**: none
- **speakers2**: (written only)
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Germanic languages, Germanic
- **fam3**: North Germanic languages, North Germanic
- **fam4**: West Scandinavian languages, West Scandinavian
- **fam5**: _Norwegian dialects_
- **ancestor**: Old West Norse
- **ancestor2**: Old Norwegian
- **ancestor3**: Middle Norwegian
- **ancestor4**: _Norwegian dialects_
- **ancestor5**: Høgnorsk, Landsmål
- **stand1**: Nynorsk (official)
- **stand2**: Høgnorsk (unofficial)
- **script**: Latin script, Latin (Norwegian alphabet)
- **nation**:
 Nordic Council
- **agency**: Norwegian Language Council
- **iso1**: nn
- **iso2**: nno
- **iso3**: nno
- **glotto**: none
- **lingua**: 52-AAA-ba to -be
Austrian Armenian Cultural Society

The **Austrian Armenian Cultural Society** was founded in 1974 at Vienna, Austria, the Austrian-Armenian Cultural Society is an organization that promotes cultural ties between Armenia and Austria and a lot more.

Its main goal is to introduce Austrians to the Armenian culture and heritage as well as informing Armenians about the Austrian culture and history. The Austrian-Armenian Cultural Society whose members are Armenians as well as Austrians, e.g. scientists, writers, artists, renowned leaders, and more. The organization is maintaining cultural ties to different organizations in Austria, Armenia and the diaspora.

Among its many activities, it runs Armenian language lessons, useful programs to Armenia, youth camping events and way more.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Austrian Armenian Cultural Society
- **image**: Flag of the Austrian-Armenian Cultural Society.png
- **formation**: 1974
- **type**: Building relations.
- **location**: Vienna, Austria
- **language**: Armenian language, Armenian
- **website**: http://www.oeak.org/
German–Armenian Society

The **German-Armenian Society** was founded in Berlin in 1914. Apart from Johannes Lepsius, its original members included the journalist Paul Rohrbach and Armenian author Avetik Issahakyan. The goals of DAG are the promotion and understanding between Germans and Armenians and to safeguard the likings of Armenians living in Germany.

Furthermore, the DAG defends the rights and interests of Armenian minorities, including in Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: German-Armenian Society
- **formation**: 1914
- **type**: Building relations.
- **location**: Berlin, Germany
- **language**: German language, German
- **key people**: Johannes Lepsius, Avetik Issahakyan, Paul Rohrbach
- **website**: http://www.deutsch-armenische-gesellschaft.de/
Asbarez

**_Asbarez_ Newspaper** began its publication in August 1908 in Fresno as a weekly. After several successful decades the offices and publishing headquarters moved to Los Angeles in the early 1970s. Today it is still active.

_Asbarez_ is the official publisher of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Western United States Central Committee, and mainly serves the more than 500,000 strong Armenian-American community in the Western states.

On May 1, 1970 when _Asbarez_ began publishing its English section. Today, that section, which became a daily publication in January 1993, is the voice of the community and a source of information within the halls of Congress, in libraries around the country and newsrooms of major media outlets.
Nuevo Laredo

**Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas** is a mid-sized city in northern Tamaulipas, Mexico established in the year 1847. Nuevo Laredo has a population of 355,827. Nuevo Laredo is a border city which is part of the bi-national metropolitan area of Laredo, Texas, United States - Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico with a total population of 575,585. The main sources of income for Nuevo Laredo is international trade, followed by retail sales.

## History

Laredo, Texas was founded by Don Tomas Sanchez under the name of Villa de San Agustin de Laredo in 1755 in a colony called Nuevo Santander in  New Spain. Today, most of Nuevo Santander is part of Texas. Laredo was named after a village in Spain also called Laredo in Cantabria. In 1847, when Texas became part of the United States, 17 families decided to remain Mexican and crossed the Rio Grande into Mexico and established Ciudad Nuevo Laredo.
United States military chocolate

**Military chocolate** has been a part of U.S. armed forces rations since 1937, and is issued to troops as part of basic field rations and sundry packs. Chocolate rations served two purposes: as a morale boost, and as a high-energy, pocket-sized emergency ration.

## Other websites

- Hershey Archives — Ration D Bar
- Hershey Archives — Tropical Bar History
Bandana

A **bandana** is a triangular or square piece of cloth tied around the head, face or neck. It can be used for protection or decoration. It was made by Middle eastern and south Asians in the city Kashmir. They were wearing it as a symbol of love between the Middle East and South Asia.

## History

The word "bandana" is thought to derive from the Sanskrit word **“badhnati”**, meaning “to bind” or “to tie.” The term traveled through Portuguese as “bandannoe” before being anglicized to "bandana" in the mid-eighteenth century. Early bandanas were introduced to Europe through colonial trade from South Asia and the Middle East, gaining popularity in Western cultures by the late 17th century. Bandanas were made from cambric, a plain-woven cotton fabric, although silk versions were also common.
Noisettes

The **Noisettes** are a band from England. They mostly play rock and alternative rock. With Shingai Shoniwa singing and playing bass guitar guitar, Dan Smith playing guitar, and Jamie Morrison who drums.

They released their first EP _Three Moods of the Noisettes_ in April 2005 on the independent record label Side Salad Records which led to signing internationally with Universal Music Group, who released the EP in the US on the Low Altitude imprint.

Noisettes have performed in Europe and the United States with bands such as TV on the Radio, Tom Vek, Babyshambles, Bloc Party and the Mystery Jets, and Muse. In 2007 the band released their first album _What's the Time Mr. Wolf?_.

### CDs

- _What's the Time Mr. Wolf?_ (5 February 2007) UK #75, (April 17 2007 in the U.S)
- _Three Moods of the Noisettes_ (11 April 2005)
- _What's The Time Mini-Wolf?_ (26 December 2006) - Digital download exclusive to iTunes
- _Wild Young Hearts_ (April 20, 2009), UK #7
- _Contact_ (2012)

### Singles

- "IWE" (30 January 2006)
- "Scratch Your Name" (12 June 2006) Re-release May 7th 2007.
- "Don't Give Up" (20 November 2006) UK #73
- "Sister Rosetta (Capture The Spirit)" (29 January 2007) UK #63
- "The Count of Monte Christo" (September 3, 2007)
- "Wild Young Hearts" (December 29, 2008)
- "Don't Upset The Rhythm" (March 23, 2009) UK #2
- "Never Forget You (June 15, 2009)

## Videos

- "IWE" (March 2006)
- "Don't Give Up"(March 2006)
- "Sister Rosetta (Capture The Spirit)" (March 2007)
- "Scratch Your Name" (May 2007)
- "The Count of Monte Christo" (August 2007)
- "Wild Young Hearts" (December 2008)
- "Don't Upset the Rhythm (Go Baby Go)" (January 2009)
- "Never Forget You" (May 2009)

## Other websites

- [Official Noisettes Site
- Official Noisettes Site (Non-flash)
- Noisettes videos
- Noisettes Last.fm Page

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **img**: Shingai_Shoniwa_and_Dan_Smith_of_the_Noisettes_2006.jpg
- **img capt**: Noisettes at Stubbs BBQ SXSW, 16 March 2006
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: London, England
- **genre**: Indie rock, post-punk revival, funk, soul music, soul
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **label**: Vertigo Records, Vertigo
- **current members**: Shingai Shoniwa
Dan Smith
Jamie Morrison
Justine Henin

**Justine Henin** (born June 1, 1982 in Liège) is a Belgian former professional tennis player and a World Number 1. She won seven Grand Slam singles titles, including four (and three in a row) at the French Open. She is two-time runner up at Wimbledon but never won the title. Her mental toughness and her one-handed backhand are recognized by great tennis players. One of the greatest tennis player of all time, Billie Jean King has said that Justine is the best player of her generation. She was known as _Justine Henin-Hardenne_ for a while, until she separated from her husband in 2007 and went back to her maiden name of Justine Henin. She retired in 2008 but announced her comeback on 22 September after seeing the success of her compatriot Kim Clijsters.

## Related pages

- List of WTA number 1 ranked players
Carla Garapedian

**Carla Garapedian**  (born 27 February 1961) is an American movie director. She was the anchor of BBC World News.

Movies directed by Garapedian include:
- _Children of the Secret State_ (2000), about North Korea
- _Lifting the Veil_ (2002), an Emmy award-winning movie about women in Afghanistan
- _Screamers_ (2007), about genocide
Massacres in Erzurum

The **Massacres of Erzerum**. Turkish soldiers took an active part in the massacres in Erzeroum. The soldiers began a massacre of the Armenians and the Turkish populace joined in the attack. The shops and houses of the Armenians were pillaged.

## British consul

Following the massacres of Erzeroum of October 30, 1895, a British consul put the hand on two letters sent to his brother and to his parents by a Turkish soldier:

"My brother, if you want news from here, we killed 1 200 Armenians, all tiny rooms in pâtée for dog [... ] Mother, I am healthy and except. Father, twenty days ago, we carried out the war against the Armenian incrédules. By the grace of God, no misfortune arrived to us. The rumour says that our battalion will be dispatched in your part of the world - if it is the case, we will kill all the Armenians there. Other share, 511 Armenians were wounded, and it perishes about it one or two each day. If you want news of the soldiers and bachi bouzouks, not only one did not bleed of the nose [... ] That God blesses you."

## Related pages

- Armenian Genocide
- Hamidian massacres
- Massacres in Harput District

## Publications

- THE DESTITUTION AT ERZEROUM.; Review of the Massacre and Plunder Worse than Sassoun's, New York Times, December 6, 1895
- Erzeroum Massacres,  Harpers Weekly, December 14, 1895

## Other websites

- Massacres of Erzerum
- The Vilayet of Erzeroum
Lake Kari

**Lake Kari** () is a lake in Armenia, in the slopes of Mount Aragats. It is mostly formed by ice and snow.
Mount Aragats

**Mount Aragats** () is the highest point in Armenia. It is in the province of Aragatsotn, northwest from Yerevan. It is a standalone extinct stratovolcano with four main peaks forming the rim of the crater. It is a popular destination for local alpinists.

## Related pages

- Lake Kari

## Other websites

- Mount Aragats at ArmeniaPedia.org
Crystle Stewart

**Crystle Danae Stewart** (born September 20, 1981) is a beauty queen from Houston, Texas. She won the Miss USA beauty contest in to the 2008.

Stewart graduated from the University of Houston in 2007. She won the Miss Texas USA 2008 title in a state pageant held in Laredo, Texas on July 1, 2007.  She competed against 121 other contestants. She is the second African American to win the crown at Miss Texas USA. Chelsi Smith was crowned Miss Texas USA 1995.  Smith later became Miss USA and Miss Universe.

Stewart became the ninth Texan to win the Miss USA title.

Stewart hosted the Miss Teen USA 2009 competition on July 31, 2009 with Seth Goldman. Goldman and Stewart again hosted the Miss Teen USA pageant on July 24, 2010. Stewart hosted the 2011 Miss Texas USA contest with Jason Feinberg.

## Other websites

- Miss Texas USA official website
- Crystle Stewart
White Pines Forest State Park

**White Pines Forest State Park**, also known as White Pines State Park, is an Illinois state park in Ogle County, Illinois.
George Stainforth

Wing Commander **George Hedley Stainforth** AFC RAF (1899 - 27 September 1942) was a British Royal Air Force pilot. He was the first man in the world to exceed 400 miles per hour in an aircraft.
Ion Heliade Rădulescu

**Ion Heliade Rădulescu** or **Ion Heliade** (also known as **Eliad** or **Eliade Rădulescu** January 6, 1802 – April 27, 1872) was a Wallachian-born Romanian academic, Romantic and Classicist poet, essayist, short story writer, newspaper editor and politician.

## Related pages

- List of Romanian social scientists

## Other websites

- _The Humanities and The Social Sciences in The Academy. Literature, Folklore and the Arts_ , at the Romanian Academy site
Chosroid dynasty

The **Chosroids** (Khosro[v]iani, Georgian: ხოსრო[ვ]იანი) were a dynasty of the kings and later of the ruling princes of the early Georgian state of Iberia, natively known as Kartli, from the fourth to the ninth centuries. Presumably of Iranian origin and a branch of the Mihranid House, the family accepted Christianity as their official religion around the year 337, and maneuvered between the Byzantine Empire and Sassanid, Iran to retain a degree of independence.

## Related pages

- Guaramid Dynasty
Guaramid dynasty

The **Guaramid Dynasty** was the younger branch of the Chosroid royal house of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia).
George II of Imereti

**George II** (; died in 1585), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Imereti from 1565 to 1585.
Bagrat III of Imereti

**Bagrat III** () (September 23, 1495 – 1565), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Imereti from April 1, 1510 to 1565.
1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election

The **Glasgow Hillhead by-election** was held on 25 March 1982. The by-election was caused by the death of the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Glasgow Hillhead Tam Galbraith on 2 January 1982.

Hillhead had been held by the Conservatives at every election since it was created in 1918.  Roy Jenkins was chosen as the candidate for the Social Democratic Party. He was one of the "Gang of Four" well known people who started the party in 1981.

Within days of Galbraith's death, _The Glasgow Herald_ predicted that the by-election contest to succeed him would be 'one of the most fiercely contested in Scotland this century'.

Jenkins won with just over one third of the votes cast. Malone, the Conservative took second place, just ahead of Wiseman, the Labour candidate.

After that the SDP  had 29 members of parliament, and the party had won three of the four by-elections since it was started one year earlier.  Jenkins received "a hero's reception" when he joined David Steel at the Scottish Liberal Party's conference at St Andrews the day after his victory. They argued that the Alliance now needed to take the votes of the SNP, with Steel calling on SNP supporters disillusioned with that party to back the Alliance to win Scottish home rule.

Jenkins won the seat again in the 1983 general election, but lost it at the 1987 general election to Labour's George Galloway.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: Glasgow Hillhead by-election
- **type**: parliamentary
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **seats for election**: Glasgow Hillhead (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow Hillhead parliamentary seat
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 1979 United Kingdom general election
- **previous year**: 1979
- **next election**: 1983 United Kingdom general election
- **next year**: 1983
- **election date**: 25 March 1982
- **candidate1**: Roy Jenkins
- **image1**:
- **party1**: Social Democratic Party (UK)
- **popular vote1**: **10,106**
- **percentage1**: **33.4%**
- **swing1**: _New party_
- **candidate2**: Gerry Malone
- **image2**:
- **party2**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **popular vote2**: 8,068
- **percentage2**: 26.6%
- **swing2**: 14.4%
- **candidate4**: David Wiseman
- **party4**: Labour Party (UK)
- **popular vote4**: 7,846
- **percentage4**: 25.9%
- **swing4**: 8.5%
- **candidate5**: George Leslie (politician), George Leslie
- **party5**: Scottish National Party
- **popular vote5**: 3,416
- **percentage5**: 11.3%
- **swing5**: 1.2%
- **title**: MP
- **posttitle**: Subsequent MP
- **before election**: Tam Galbraith
- **before party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **after election**: Roy Jenkins
- **after party**: Social Democratic Party (UK)
Solaris

**Solaris** is an operating system created by Sun Microsystems in 1992. It was created to run on their workstations (but it can be used on most modern PCs) and is still developed today. It used to be called **SunOS** until it was renamed to Solaris in 1992. As of 2010, it is one of the main commercial UNIX variants (the others are HP-UX, AIX, and z/OS). Solaris is ultimately based on UNIX System V. With version 10, released in 2009, most parts of it were made open source and released as OpenSolaris. Solaris 10 runs on SPARC processors, as well as the 32-bit and 64-bit Intel and AMD processors. Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems in January 2010. Oracle continued developing Solaris, but it stopped developing OpenSolaris. OpenSolaris was later forked into the illumos kernel and the OpenIndiana distribution.

It is mostly used in advanced servers like the ones that run the Internet, on some workstations, and for programming in languages like Java, having advanced features for programmers.

## Other websites

- Solaris Operating System
- OpenIndiana (a fork of OpenSolaris)

## Infobox (os)

- **name**: Solaris
- **logo**: Oracle Solaris logo.svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **screenshot**: File:Oracle Solaris 11, running with GNOME 3.png
- **caption**: GNOME desktop on Solaris 11
- **developer**: Oracle Corporation
- **family**: Unix
- **source model**: Mixed open source software, open source / proprietary software, closed source
- **released**: June 1992
- **working state**: Current
- **latest release version**: 11.1
- **marketing target**: Computer workstation, Workstation, Server (computing), Server
- **programmed in**: C (programming language), C
- **prog language**: C (programming language), C
- **language**: English language, English
- **kernel type**: Monolithic kernel, Monolithic
- **ui**: OpenSolaris Desktop or Common Desktop Environment, CDE or GNOME
- **license**: Various
- **supported platforms**: SPARC, IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC (Solaris 2.5.1 only)
- **website**: [http://www.oracle.com/solaris Oracle Solaris]
Puja Gupta

**Puja Gupta** (born 30 January 1984 in Kozhikode, Kerala, India) was the winner of Miss India Universe in 2007. She represented India in Miss Universe 2007 and placed in the top ten. Puja Gupta wants to be a writer and her hobbies are yoga, writing, horse riding and drawing.
Charles A. Johns

**Charles A. Johns** (June 25, 1857 – January 11, 1932) was an American lawyer, jurist and politician. He served as the 47th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court.