juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Interstate 440 (Tennessee)

**Interstate 440** (**I-440**), also known as the **Four-Forty Parkway** or the **Debra K. Johnson Memorial Parkway**, is an east–west auxiliary Interstate Highway in the city of Nashville in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is a southern bypass around downtown Nashville. Its west end is at I-40. Its east end is at I-24 and I-40. The highway also meets I-65. The highway is  long.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: TN
- **route**: 440
- **type**: I
- **alternate name**: Four-Forty Parkway

Debra K. Johnson Memorial Parkway
- **length mi**: 7.64
- **established**: 1961
- **history**: Completed April 3, 1987
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 40
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville
- **junction**: in Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville
- **counties**: Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson
- **previous type**: Sec
- **previous route**: 438
- **next type**: US
- **next route**: 441
Frank Bidart

**Frank Bidart** (born May 27, 1939) is an American poet and teacher.

Bidart was born in Bakersfield, California in 1939. He went to college at the University of California at Riverside and at Harvard University. At Harvard he was a student and friend of poets Robert Lowell and Elizabeth Bishop.

He has taught at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Masachusetts since 1972.

In 2007 Bidart won Yale University's Bollingen Prize in American Poetry. _Metaphysical Dog_ won the National Books Critics Circle Award and was a finalist for the National Book Award. In 2017, _Half-Light: Collected Poems 1965-2016_ won the National Book Award. It also won the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry in 2018.

## Poetry

- _Golden State_ (1973)
- _The Book of the Body_ (1977)
- _The Sacrifice_ (1983)
- _In the Western Night: Collected Poems 1965–90_ (1990)
- _Desire_ (1997)
- _Music Like Dirt_ (2002)
- _Star Dust_ (2005)
- _Watching the Spring Festival_ (2008)
- _Metaphysical Dog_ (2013)
- _Half-light: Collected Poems 1965–2016_ (2017)
- _Against Silence_ (2021)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Frank Bidart
- **image**:
- **birth place**: Bakersfield, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Poet, professor
- **alma mater**: University of California, Riverside
 Harvard University
- **notableworks**: _Golden State_ (1973)
 _Desire_ (1997)
 _Star Dust_ (2005)
 _Metaphysical Dog_ (2013)
- **awards**: National Book Award (2017) Pulitzer Prize (2018)
Cuestión de prioridades

***Cuestión de prioridades*** is a Spanish television program presented by José Luis Martín in La 7.

## History

It started in 2020 due to the new programes appeared due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Cuestión de prioridades.jpg
- **caption**: Logo
- **genre**: Magacine
- **presenter**: José Luis Martín
- **channel**: Castilla y León Televisión
Gordon F. Henderson

**Gordon Fripp Henderson** <small>CC QC</small> (April 17, 1912 – August 17, 1993) was a Canadian intellectual property lawyer and the chairman of Gowling WLG.  He was the president of the Canadian Bar Association and the chancellor of the University of Ottawa.

Henderson was described as one of Canada's top lawyers and had 90 cases in front of the Supreme Court of Canada.  He was the founding editor of the Canadian Patent reporter and was very involved with the Intellectual Property Institute of Canada.  From 1979-1980 he was the president of the Canadian Bar Association.

He was very important in the formation of SOCAN as its lawyer and later as chairman.  From 1984-1989 he was the chairman of the board of governors at the University of Ottawa, and from 1991 until he died in 1993, he was the chancellor.  He was the honorary consul to Liberia in Canada, a position that brought diplomatic privileges.  He was a companion of the Order of Canada and the 1988 recipient of the B'nai B'rith Award of Merit.  He received honorary doctorates from Carleton University, the University of Ottawa, and the Law Society of Upper Canada.

Henderson died on August 17, 1993.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gordon Fripp Henderson
- **image**: Gordon F. Henderson 1937.jpg
- **birth place**: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Jim Dine

**Jim Dine** (June 16, 1935) is an American artist.

Dine was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1935. He went to the University of Cincinnati and the Boston Museum School. He got a BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts degree) at Ohio University in 1957. In 1958 Dine moved to New York City. He worked on Happenings with artist Claes Oldenburg, composer John Cage, and others. Happenings were disorderly "performances that took place around the city ... away from the areas traditionally associated with art museums and galleries."

In the 1960s he became famous for painting bathrobes. He said, "I was looking for a way to do self-portraits without painting my face. I saw this bathrobe in an ad. It had no one in it—but it looked like my shape, so it became a sort of metaphor for me."

In the 1970s drawing became more important to him than painting. He used common objects such as tools, hearts, trees, birds. These objects "are easily understood by the viewer, while also suggesting deeper layers of meaning."

Dine's art is in the permanent collections of many museums. Some of them are:

- Art Institute of Chicago
- Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, ME
- Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn
- Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland
- Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge
- Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
- Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis
- Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
- Museum of Modern Art, New York
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
- Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
- Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
- Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
- Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT

## Other websites

- Jim Dine at PennSound

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Jim Dine
- **image**: Dine,-Jim koeln-sk-stiftung 210219.jpg
- **caption**: Jim Dine, 2020
- **birth name**: Jim Dine
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
- **field**: painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, photography, happenings, assemblage (art), assemblage, poetry
- **training**: Ohio University
University of Cincinnati
We Got the Beat

"**We Got the Beat**" is a song by the American rock band the Go-Go's, written by the group's lead guitarist and keyboardist Charlotte Caffey. The band first recorded the song in 1980. It was later rerecorded it for their debut album _Beauty and the Beat_.

The first version reached No. 35 on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart and the second version was a top 10 hit in both the United States and Canada. It is seen as a new wave classic hit, as well as being the Go-Go's' best known song.

The song was named one of "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll".
John W. Raymond

General **John W. Raymond** (born April 30,1962) is a retired United States military officer.
He was in the United States Air Force from 1984 to 2019 when the United States Space Force was created and he became its first member and the first Chief of Space Operations.
He retired in November 2022 and B. Chance Saltzman was the next Chief of Space Operations.

## Other websites

- His official biography
Delaware Technical Community College

**Delaware Technical Community College** (or known as  **Delaware Technical & Community College**, also known as **Delaware Tech,** or **Del Tech**) is a public community college in the U.S. state of Delaware.

The college offers more than 100 associate degrees, diplomas, and certificate programs. Of these programs, 48 degree programs with agreements with 61 other higher learning institutions. It is the only community college in the state.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Delaware Technical Community College
- **image**: Delaware Technical Community College.png
- **established**: 1966
- **president**: Mark T. Brainard
- **city**: Wilmington, Delaware
- **country**: U.S.
- **colours**: Green & Blue
- **website**: [http://www.dtcc.edu/ www.dtcc.edu]
Northern Virginia Community College

**Northern Virginia Community College** (or simply known as **NOVA**), is a public community college based in Annandale, Virginia. The college is the third-largest multi-campus community college in the United States and the largest educational institution in the state.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Northern Virginia Community College
- **image**: Northern Virginia Community College logo.svg
- **type**: Public community college
- **president**: Anne M. Kress
- **city**: Annandale, Virginia
- **country**: U.S.
West Chester University

**West Chester University** (also known as **West Chester** or **West Chester University of Pennsylvania**) is a public research university based in West Chester, Pennsylvania. With more than 20,000 undergraduate and graduate students as of 2023, West Chester is the largest of the 10 owned universities in the state.

## Notable people

Notable people who attended the university are people such as, Jill Biden, the current first lady of the United States.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: West Chester University
- **image**: West Chester University logo.png
- **type**: Public research university
- **endowment**: $47.2 million (2019)
- **president**: Christopher M. Fiorentino
- **city**: West Chester, Pennsylvania
- **country**: U.S.
- **colours**: Purple and Gold

- **nickname**: Golden Rams
Daisy (given name)

**Daisy** is a feminine name. It is pronounced [ **dey**-zee ]. Daisy is a lovely and feminine name that originates from England. Its roots can be traced back to the Old English word "dægeseage", which translates to "day's eye". This name is a reference to the daisy flower, which unfurls its petals during the day and closes them at night. Additionally, the daisy is commonly known as the "flower of innocence", symbolizing purity, innocence, and happiness. This name was ranked #134 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People

- Daisy Ridley,British actress
- Daisy Coleman,American sexual abuse victim advocate and tattoo artist
- Daisy Chainsaw,English punk rock band
- Daisy Edgar-Jones, British actress

- Daisy Lúcidi, Brazilian actress
Hornby, New Zealand

**Hornby** is a major suburb of Christchurch and situated on the western edge of the city. It has two key arterial routes including State Highway 1 and Christchurch Southern Motorway. It was named after British flying squadron Geoffrey Hornby. It has two primary schools, one high school and two major shopping areas in the suburb.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 10


## Infobox (new zealand suburbs)

- **name**: Hornby
- **image**: Clock Tower Building Hornby Christchurch New Zealand.JPG
- **caption1**: The Hornby Clocktower building in 2011, a landmark of the suburb prior to its demolition in 2014
- **city1**: Christchurch
- **council**: Christchurch City Council
- **ward**: Hornby
- **area**: 1156
- **north**: Hei Hei
- **northeast**: Sockburn, New Zealand, Sockburn
- **east**: Wigram
- **southeast**: Aidanfield
- **south**: Prebbleton
- **west**: Islington, New Zealand, Islington
Addicted to Love (song)

"**Addicted to Love**" is a 1986 song by English rock singer Robert Palmer and is the third single from his 8th studio album _Riptide_. It went to number 1 in the United States and Australia, number 2 in New Zealand, number 4 in Canada, Ireland and South Africa, number 5 in the United Kingdom and number 34 in Belgium and the Netherlands. It was covered live by Tina Turner for her 1988 album _Tina Live in Europe_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Addicted to Love
- **alt**: A model with a hand raised covering her eyes, her other hand is on her hip. She is wearing a black dress and dark tights. Her face is heavy with makeup, the white of her face contrasting dramatically with her red lips. The background is a filled by a sheet of music notation.
- **caption**: Cover art for UK and European editions (photographer, Peter Ashworth)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Robert Palmer (singer), Robert Palmer
- **album**: Riptide (album), Riptide
- **released**: January 1986 (US)
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **writer**: Robert Palmer
- **producer**: Bernard Edwards
- **prev title**: Riptide
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Hyperactive (Robert Palmer song), Hyperactive
- **next year**: 1986
Allotment

Allotment may refer to:
- Sortition or allotment, a method of selection by lottery
- Allotment (gardening), an area of land rented out for non-commercial gardening or farming
East Asian model

The **East Asian model** is an economic model connected to Japan, Four Asian Tigers, China since the late 1970s, and Vietnam since 1986. This economic system differs from a centrally planned economy. East Asian model of capitalism refers to the high rate of savings and investments, high educational standards, assiduity and export-oriented policy.
Allotment (gardening)

An **allotment** is a small area of land used for gardening, away from a person's home. People who have allotments normally use them to grow food for themselves and their families. Sometimes people also keep bees or small animals like rabbits and chickens on their allotment.

## History in the United Kingdom

There have been things similar to allotments in the United Kingdom since the late 16th century; small pieces of land were given to tenant farmers by landlords so that they could grow their own food. In the 19th century lots of people had moved to cities to work in factories and didn’t have anywhere to grow food, so the government told local councils to give allotments to residents who didn’t own land.

## Related pages

- City farming
The Independent (Uganda)

***The Independent*** is a news magazine published in Kampala, Uganda.

## Overview

The newspaper reports general and business news. It also has sections for news analysis, Eastern African regional news, and features. It is a glossy print magazine. It is also on the Internet. It is published in English only.

## History

Andrew Mwenda started the paper in 2007. He owns, edits and publishes the news magazine.

## Related pages

- Andrew Mwenda

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: The Independent
- **caption**: You Buy The Truth, We Pay The Price
- **type**: Newsmagazine
- **owners**: Andrew Mwenda
- **founder**: Andrew Mwenda
- **editor**: Andrew Mwenda
- **foundation**: 2007
- **language**: English (language), English
- **headquarters**: Kampala, Uganda
Interstate 369

**Interstate 369** may refer to:

- Interstate 369 (Texas), a freeway in the United States
- Interstate 369 (Kentucky), the former future designation of a section of the Western Kentucky Parkway in the United States
Keyword (computer)

A **keyword** is a term used in digital marketing to describe a word or a group of words an Internet user uses to perform a search in a search engine or search bar.
Interstate 587 (North Carolina)

**Interstate 587** (**I-587**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S state of North Carolina. Its west end is at I-95, I-795, and U.S. Route 264 (US 264) near Wilson. Its east end is at US 264 and North Carolina Highway 11 Bypass (NC 11 Byp) in Greenville. The highway is  long.

I-587 is a spur route of I-87. I-587 does not meet I-87, but will in the future in Zebulon.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: NC
- **route**: 587
- **type**: I
- **established**: June 22, 2022
- **length mi**: 37.07
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: near Wilson, North Carolina, Wilson
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Greenville, North Carolina, Greenville
- **counties**: Wilson County, North Carolina, Wilson, Greene County, North Carolina, Greene, Pitt County, North Carolina, Pitt
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 87
- **previous type**: NC
- **previous route**: 581
- **next type**: US
- **next route**: 601
Rachel Miner

**Rachel Anne Miner** is an American actress. She became known when she played Michelle Bauer on the television soap opera _Guiding Light._ The soap opera was shown between 1990 and 1995. Her first role in a proper movie was in Woody Allen's _Alice_ (1990). Her acting in Bully (2001) was also praised. She played the lead role in that movie. She also played in other movies.

Today, people also know her for playing Meg Masters  in the television series Supernatural. That series ran from 2005 to 2020.

Miner was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 2010.
There were rumours that she would stop her career because of this diagnosis. Despite this, she continued to act. She has since preferred to act as disabled characters.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rachel Miner
- **image**: RachelMiner1.jpg
- **caption**: Miner in Rosemont, Illinois in October 2012
- **birth name**: Rachel Anne Miner
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **relatives**: Worthington Miner (grandfather)
 Frances Fuller (grandmother)
Platymantis mimulus

The **diminutive forest frog** (_Platymantis mimulus_) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island.  Scientists have seen it as high as 400 meters above sea level.
Rae Armantrout

**Rae Armantrout** (born April 13, 1947) is an American poet.

Armantrout was born in Vallejo, California. She got her Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of California, Berkeley. The poet Denise Levertov was one of her teachers. She got her MA at San Francisco State University.

Along with Ron Silliman, Lyn Hejinian, Barrett Watten and others, Armantrout is one of the earliest members of the group known as Language poets.

Her book _Versed_ won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2010. It also won a 2009 National Book Critics Circle Award and was a finalist for the 2009 National Book Award.

## Books

- _Extremities_ (1978)
- _The Invention of Hunger_ (1979)
- _Precedence_ (1985)
- _Necromance_ (1991)
- _Couverture_ (1991)
- _Made To Seem_ (1995)
- _True_, prose (1998)
- _Veil: New and Selected Poems_ (2001)
- _The Pretext_ (2001)
- _Up to Speed_ (2004)
- _Next Life_ (2007)
- _The Grand Piano: An Experiment In Collective Autobiography_, prose (2007)
- _Collected Prose_ (2007)
- _Versed_ (2009)
- _Money Shot_ (2011)
- _Just Saying_ (2013)
- _Itself_ (2015)
- _Partly: New and Selected Poems, 2001-2015_ (2016)
- _Wobble_ (2018)
- _Conjure_ (2020)
- _Finalists_ (2022)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rae Armantrout
- **image**: Rae Armantrout 4.28.14 (14067931394).jpg
- **caption**: Rae Armantrout in 2014
- **birth place**: Vallejo, California, Vallejo, California
- **occupation**: Poet
- **awards**: 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, 2008 Guggenheim Fellowship
Amelia Dyer

**Amelia Dyer** (1829 - 10 June 1896) was an English serial killer, after she was widowed in 1869 she started baby farming. She was executed in 1896 at Newgate Prison.

The victim count is often said to be about 400, however likely to be higher, making her one of the most prolific serial killers.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amelia Dyer
- **image**: Amelia dyer1893.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Amelia Dyer in 1893
- **birth name**: Amelia Elizabeth Hobley
- **birth date**: 1829
- **birth place**: Bristol, Gloucestershire, England
- **death date**: 10 June 1896 (aged 66/67)
- **death place**: Newgate Prison, London, England
- **occupation**: Serial Killer
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

**Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)**, is a complex long-term medical condition, which often stops those who have it from working or living normally.

## Overview

ME/CFS is not fully understood. Diagnosis is based on the person's symptoms, typically including pain due to the lack of an agreed diagnostic test. There is no agreed definition on ME/CFS, but it may affect as many as 1% of the population in some regions.

## Possible causes

Medical experts have proposed several possible causes for the condition, including but not limited to:

- COVID-19
- Mononucleosis
- Post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome
- Changes in nervous and immune systems

## Symptoms

The main symptoms are summarized in the following image.

## Illness severity

ME/CFS often leads to serious disability, but the degree varies considerably. It is commonly classified into four categories of illness severity:
- People with mild ME/CFS can usually work and care for themselves, but need free time for recovery
- Moderate severity obstructs daily activities, causing difficulty working
- Those with severe ME/CFS are homebound, with limited ability to care for themselves
- With very severe ME/CFS, people are mostly bed-bound and cannot care for themselves

## Impact

ME/CFS patients have lower quality of life, when evaluated by the SF-36 questionnaire, in terms of physical and social functioning and general health, but their mental health and emotional functioning are not much lower than those of healthy individuals. Functional impairment in ME/CFS can be greater than multiple sclerosis, heart disease, or lung cancer. Fewer than half of people with ME/CFS are employed, while one in five have a full-time job.
Military vehicle

A **military vehicle** is a vehicle for land-based military transport and activity, including combat vehicles. These vehicles are designed (or made for) or used a lot by military.

### Combat vehicles

- Armoured personnel carrier, often has a weapon that is less than 20 millimeters calibre. Some APCs have "30-millimeter guns and anti-tank missiles". APCs are sometimes called _battlefield taxi_.
- Infantry fighting vehicle, has at least a "cannon of ... 20 millimeters calibre and sometimes an anti-tank missile launcher". IFV is a kind of _armoured fighting vehicle_. Those vehicles are used by infantry (or a kind of soldier).
- Battle tank or _tank_ are names for main battle tank
- Scout vehicle or reconnaissance vehicle, used for reconnaissance (or a kind of exploring)
- Anti-aircraft weapon with its own propulsion
- Self-propelled artillery
- armoured car, a kind of _armoured fighting vehicle_
- Tracked military vehicle
    - Half-track
- Technical, a kind of Improvised fighting vehicle
- Gun truck,  a kind of _improvised fighting vehicle_
- Armoured train and Military draisine, part of Military railways
- MRAP, a kind of armoured personnel carrier

### Non-combat vehicles

- Military ambulances
    - Amphibious vehicle
    - Float
    - Military bicycle
    - Military engineering vehicle
    - Military light utility vehicle
    - Military motorcycle
    - Off-road military vehicle (related page: off-road vehicle)
    - Recovery vehicle
    - Military trailer
    - Military truck

## Related pages

- Bradley Fighting Vehicle
- SPRAT
- Humvee
- Tank
Westermarck effect

The **Westermarck effect** states that children who grew up together or who spent a large part of their childhood together would not find each other sexually attractive.

The effect is named after Edvard Westermarck, a Finnish sociologist. According to Westermark, the idea is to prevent incest or inbreeding. Choosing another partner gives an advantage, so this is not a cultural phenomenon.
Thomas Crapper

**Thomas Crapper** (baptised 28 September 1836, died 27 January 1910) was an English plumber and businessman. He made the plumbing equipment company Thomas Crapper & Co in London. Notability of him with regard to toilets has often been too stated. This is mainly because of the publication in 1969 of a fictional biography by New Zealand person Wallace Reyburn, who makes funny things.

Another way he can be noted is that some say the word _crap_ comes from his name. Actually, it is a Middle Ages origin. The  most likely etymological origin of the word _crap_ is a mix of two older words: the Dutch _krappen_ (to pluck off, cut off, or separate) and the Old French _crappe_ (shiftings, waste or rejected matter, from the medieval Latin _crappa_).
When Love Comes to Town

"**When Love Comes to Town**" is a 1989 song by B.B. King and U2. It is the 12th track from their 1988 album _Rattle and Hum_. It went to number 1 in Ireland, number 4 in New Zealand, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in the Netherlands, number 13 in Italy, number 16 in Belgium, number 20 in Sweden, number 23 in Australia, number 41 in Canada and number 68 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: When Love Comes to Town
- **type**: single
- **artist**: U2 with B.B. King
- **album**: Rattle and Hum
- **b-side**: Dancing Barefoot
- **released**: April 1989
- **recorded**: 1987–1988
- **studio**: Sun Studio (Memphis)
- **genre**: Blues rock
- **length**: 4:15
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **composer**: U2
- **lyricist**: Bono
- **producer**: Jimmy Iovine
- **chronology**: U2
- **prev title**: Angel of Harlem
- **prev year**: 1988
- **next title**: All I Want Is You (U2 song), All I Want Is You
- **next year**: 1989
Absolute Beginners (David Bowie song)

"**Absolute Beginners**" is a 1986 song by David Bowie and is the theme song to the 1986 movie _Absolute Beginners_. It went to number 1 in Finland and Ireland. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It charted poorly in the United States.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Bowie, except where noted.

### 3" CD: Virgin  CDT 20 (UK)

1. "Absolute Beginners" – 8:03
1. "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:40

### CD: Virgin  CDF 20 (UK)

1. "Absolute Beginners" – 8:03
1. "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:40

### 7": Virgin  VS 838 (UK)

1. "Absolute Beginners" – 5:36
1. "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:42

### 12": Virgin  VSG 838–12 (UK)

1. "Absolute Beginners (Full Length Version)" – 8:00
1. "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:42

- issued in a gatefold sleeve

### 12": EMI America  SPRO 9623 (US)

1. "Absolute Beginners (Edited Version)" – 4:46
1. "Absolute Beginners (Full Length Version)" – 8:00

- includes exclusive "edited version"

### Download: EMI  iVS 838 (UK)

1. "Absolute Beginners" – 5:36
1. "Absolute Beginners (Full Length Version)" – 8:00
1. "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:42

### Download: Amazon.com (US)

1. "Absolute Beginners" – 5:37
1. "Absolute Beginners (Full Length Version)" – 8:03
1. "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:39
1. "That's Motivation" – 4:14
1. "Volare (Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu)" (Comp.: Domenico Modugno) – 3:13

- Original release date (of E.P. download with added tracks 4 and 5): 28 May 2007

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Absolute Beginners
- **type**: single
- **artist**: David Bowie
- **album**: Absolute Beginners (soundtrack), Absolute Beginners: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
- **b-side**: Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)
- **released**: 3 March 1986
- **length**: 8:03 (full-length album version)
5:36
(single version)
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin

- **writer**: David Bowie
- **prev title**: Dancing in the Street#Bowie/Jagger version, Dancing in the Street
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Underground (David Bowie song), Underground
- **next year**: 1986
K. C. Hsiao

**K. C. Hsiao** (Chinese: 蕭公權; 29 December 1897 – 4 November 1981) was a Chinese historian and political scientist. Hsiao went to the US in 1920 and received a PhD from Cornell University in 1926. He returned to China and taught political science at Yenching University (1930-1932) and Tsinghua University (1932 -1937). In 1937, Japan invaded China and occupied North China. He moved to South China and taught at Sichuan University and Kwang Hua University. Because of Chinese Civil War, he went to Taiwan in 1949 and taught at National Taiwan University for a short time. Hsiao moved to the US in late 1949 and began teaching at the University of Washington. He was firstly a visiting professor and had been a full professor since 1959. He retired in 1968.

Hsiao wrote a two-volume book named _History of Chinese Political Thought_ (中國政治思想史) in Chinese. American Sinologist Frederick W. Mote translated the first volume and published it through Princeton University Press in 1979. However, the second volume has never been translated into English.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **s**: 萧公权
- **t**: 蕭公權
- **p**: Xiāo Gōngquán
- **w**: Hsiao<sup>1</sup> Kung<sup>1</sup>-ch'üan<sup>2</sup>
- **gan**: Hsieu Kung-chüon


## Infobox (scientist)

- **image**: 蕭公權.jpg
- **image size**: 155px
- **name**: K. C. Hsiao
- **birth date**: 29 December 1897
- **birth place**: Taihe County, Jiangxi, Qing Empire
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington (state), Washington, US
- **fields**: Political science
Chinese history
- **workplaces**: University of Washington
Tsinghua University
Sichuan University
National Taiwan University
- **alma mater**: Cornell University
- **notable students**: David R. Knechtges
Natalbany, Louisiana

**Natalbany** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Midway, Hot Spring County, Arkansas

**Midway** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Can't Fight the Moonlight

"**Can't Fight the Moonlight**" is a 2000 song by LeAnn Rimes and is taken from the 2000 movie _Coyote Ugly_. It topped the single charts in Australia, Belgium, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Romania, Scotland, Sweden and the United Kingdom and also went to number 11 in the United States.

## Track listings

- **Australian CD single**
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" — 3:35
1. "But I Do Love You" — 3:20
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Graham Stack Radio Edit) — 3:35
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Thunderpuss Club Mix) — 8:46
1. "Can't Fight The Moonlight" (Sharp Club Vocal Mix) — 7:35
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Almighty Mix) — 7:52

- **European CD single**
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" — 3:35
1. "But I Do Love You" — 3:20
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Graham Stack Radio Edit) — 3:35

- **European CD maxi single**
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Latino Mix) — 3:32
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Thunderpuss Club Mix) — 8:45
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Almighty Radio Edit) — 3:58
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Sharp Radio Edit) — 3:38

- **US CD and cassette single**
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" — 3:35
1. "But I Do Love You" — 3:20

- **US maxi-CD single, US and UK digital download**
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Graham Stack Radio Edit) — 3:35
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Thunderpuss Radio Edit) — 3:36
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Plasmic Honey Radio Edit) — 3:22
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Almighty Mix) — 7:49
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Sharp Club Vocal Edit) — 5:40
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Thunderpuss Club Mix) — 8:46
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Plasmic Honey Club Mix Edit) — 6:37
1. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Sharp Pistol Dub) — 5:46

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Can't Fight the Moonlight
- **type**: single
- **artist**: LeAnn Rimes
- **album**: Coyote Ugly (soundtrack), Coyote Ugly
- **b-side**: But I Do Love You
- **studio**: SARM West Coast, The Ashley Neal Room, Royal Tone Studios, The Mastering Lab (Los Angeles)
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **label**: Curb Records, Curb, London Records, London
- **writer**: Diane Warren
- **producer**: Trevor Horn
- **prev title**: I Need You (LeAnn Rimes song), I Need You
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: But I Do Love You
- **next year**: 2001
Brian Hastings

**Brian Frederick Hastings** (23 March 1940 – 7 October 2024) was a New Zealand former cricketer who played 31 tests and 11 one-day internationals between 1969 and 1976. He also played for Wellington, Central Districts and Canterbury in the Plunket Shield. He is the father of New Zealand cricketer Mark Hastings. Hastings was born in Island Bay, Wellington.

Hastings died at a retirement home in Papanui, New Zealand on 7 October 2024, at the age of 84.
Poverty in Niger

**Poverty in Niger**. Poverty is very common in Niger. This experience has been there for a very long time, which make it one of the poorest countries in the world according to the United Nations in 2015. It is one of the least-developed countries of 188 in the world. In addition, in the 2015 Global Finance Magazine , Niger was number 7 among the 23 poorest countries of the world. Two out of every three persons live below poverty line and, more than 40% of the population earn less than $1 per day. Some of the problems facing Niger are Civil war, terrorism , illness, disease, poverty and hunger where hunger is their major problem.They have the population of 19,899,120 out of which 45.7% live below poverty line.

## Food Insecurity in Niger

One of the causes of poverty and hunger in Niger is known as food insecurity. Over 1.5 million people were affected in the year 2017. This was as a result of high cost of food, lack of adequate, rainfall, harmed crops and soil infertility. The United Nations record that, the estimated number of people of Niger that are suffering from food insecurity is 3.4 million, where nearly half of the population of children under the age of 5 years are suffering lack of balanced diet.
Other problems leading to food insecurity in Niger include: Poor agricultural production, lack of finances of the government of Niger.

The areas of the country mostly affected are: Zinder, Maradi, Tillabéri, Tahoua, and Dosso.
Interstate 795 (North Carolina)

**Interstate 795** (**I-795**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its south end is at U.S. Route 70 (US 70) in Goldsboro. Its north end is at I-95, I-587 and US 264 near Wilson. The highway is  long.

In the future, the highway will be extended south from its current south end to I-40 near Faison.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: NC
- **route**: 795
- **type**: I
- **established**: 2007
- **length mi**: 25.46
- **direction a**: South
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus a**: in Goldsboro, North Carolina, Goldsboro
- **terminus b**: near Wilson
- **counties**: Wayne County, North Carolina, Wayne, Wilson County, North Carolina, Wilson
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 95
- **previous type**: I
- **previous route**: 785
- **next type**: NC
- **next route**: 801
Interstate 785

**Interstate 785** (**I-785**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the city of Greensboro in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its south end is at I-40, I-85, and I-840. Its north end is at I-840 and U.S. Route 29 (US 29). The highway is  long. The highway is a part of the Greensboro Urban Loop.

In the future, the highway will go from Greensboro to Danville, Virginia. The highway will be around  long.

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: USA
- **type**: I
- **route**: 785
- **maint**: North Carolina Department of Transportation, NCDOT
- **length mi**: 6.81
- **established**: 2013
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in Greensboro, North Carolina, Greensboro, NC
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in Greensboro
- **states**: North Carolina
- **counties**: **NC:** Guilford County, North Carolina, Guilford
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 85
Richard Hugo

**Richard Hugo** (December 21, 1923 – October 22, 1982), born Richard Franklin Hogan, was an American poet and teacher.

Hugo was born in 1923, near Seattle, Washington. His given name was Richard Franklin Hogan. His father left the family soon after his birth. In 1942, he changed his name to his step-father's name, Hugo.

In World War II, Hugo dropped bombs for the U. S. Army Air Corps in the Mediterranean area. He flew 35 missions. After the war, he studied creative writing at the University of Washington. Poet Theodore Roethke was his teacher.  He got a BA in 1948 and an MA in 1952. His first book, _A Run of Jacks,_ came out in 1961. From 1964, he taught at the University of Montana in Missoula for almost 18 years.

From 1977 to 1982 he was the judge for the Yale Younger Poets series.

Hugo was 58 years old when he died of leukemia in 1982.

## Books

- _A Run of Jacks_ (1961)
- _Death of the Kapowsin Tavern_ (1965)
- _Good Luck in Cracked Italian_ (1969)
- _The Lady in Kicking Horse Reservoir_ (1973)
- _The Missoula Softball Tournament_ (1973)
- _What Thou Lovest Well, Remains American_ (1975)
- _Rain Five Days and I Love It_ (1976)
- _31 Letters and 13 Dreams_ (1977)
- _The Triggering Town: Lectures and Essays on Poetry and Writing_ (1979)
- _Selected Poems_  (1979)
- _The Right Madness on Skye_ (1980)
- _White Center_  (1980)
- _Death and the Good Life_ (Mystery Novel) (1981)
- _Sea Lanes Out_ (1983)
- _Making Certain it Goes On: The Collected Poems of Richard Hugo_ (1984)
- _The Real West Marginal Way: a Poet's Autobiography_ (1987)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Richard Hugo
- **image**: Richard Hugo.jpg
- **caption**: Richard Hugo, was an American poet and professor of English.
- **birth name**: Richard Franklin Hogan
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **occupation**: Poet, professor of English
- **spouse**: Ripley Schemm
- **children**: 2
Alexa Ray Joel

**Alexa Ray Joel** (born December 29, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Her parents are singer-songwriter Billy Joel and model Christie Brinkley. Joel released an EP, _Sketches_ (2006), and several singles on independent record labels. She has performed at numerous charity events and New York City fashion events.
Valery Larbaud

**Valery Larbaud** (29 August 1881 – 2 February 1957) was a French writer, poet, and translator.

Larbaud's most famous book is _Fermina Marquez_. It came out in 1911. It is about a beautiful girl's visit to a boys boarding school.

Larbaud is well-known for translating important writing in English into French. He translated work by Sir Thomas Browne, the English novelist Samuel Butler, the U.S. poet Walt Whitman, and James Joyce.

## Books

- _Poèmes par un riche amateur_ (1908) as A.O. Barnabooth.
- _Fermina Márquez_ (1911)
- _A.O. Barnabooth_ (1913)
- _Enfantines_ (1918)
- _Beauté, mon beau souci_ (1920)
- _Amants, heureux amants_ (1923)
- _Mon plus secret conseil..._ (1923)
- _Ce Vice impuni, la lecture : domaine anglais_ (1925)
- _Jaune bleu blanc_ (1927)
- _Aux couleurs de Rome_ (1938)
- _Ce Vice impuni, la lecture : domaine français_ (1941)
- _Sous l'invocation de saint Jérôme_ (1946)
- _Chez Chesterton_
- _Ode à une blanchisseuse_

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Valery Larbaud
- **image**: Valery Larbaud.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Larbaud, c.1900
- **birth place**: Vichy, France
- **death place**: Vichy, France
- **occupation**: Writer, translator, critic
- **notableworks**: _Fermina Márquez_
Reihan Salam

Reihan Salam is a Bangladeshi American Muslim journalist and political commentator. He calls himself a neoconservative.

Salam wrote a book called “Melting Pot or Civil War: The Son of Immigrants makes the case against open borders” and made a Prager University video based on it called “America wants legal immigrants”.  Salam has also argued that journalists were unfair to Israel.  Salaam supports the Republican Party of the United States and the Conservative Never Trump Movement. Salaam criticized The Atlantic for firing Kevin D. Williamson. Salaam used to work for National Review and now works at the Manhattan Institute. Salaam says that nationalism is a good thing.
Sam Brinton

**Samuel Otis Brinton** (born 1986/1987) is an American nuclear engineer, and LGBTQ activist who served in the Biden administration as  the deputy assistant Secretary of Spent Fuel and Waste Disposition in the Office of Nuclear Energy from June to December 2022. Accused of luggage theft twice, this has led to disemployment.

Brinton was the first openly non-binary person in federal government leadership.
Halloween Is Grinch Night

***Halloween is Grinch  Night*** (titled ***It's Grinch Night*** for the 1992 videocassette release and ***Grinch Night*** for the sing-a-long videocassette release) is a 1977 children's animated Halloween television special. It is a prequel to the 1966 television special _How the Grinch Stole Christmas!_ It premiered on ABC on October 28, 1977.

The special won the 1978 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy horror, Comedy-horror
- **writer**: Dr. Seuss
- **composer**: Joe Raposo
- **voices**: Hans Conried
Henry Gibson
June Foray
Gary Shapiro
Hal Smith (actor), Hal Smith
Irene Tedrow
Jack DeLeon
- **narrated**: Hans Conried
- **producer**: Dr. Seuss, Ted Geisel
- **director**: Gerard Baldwin
- **executive producer**: David H. DePatie
Friz Freleng
- **company**: DePatie–Freleng Enterprises
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
- **runtime**: 26 minutes
- **country**: United States
Flip cup

**Flip cup** is a drinking game. Players get a (usually plastic) cup with a drink, most often, beer. They drink the cup, and then place it on the edge of the table. They then try to flip the cup, so that it lands opening down on the table. The first game is said to have been first played in Hoboken, New Jersey in the 1980's, and rapidly became popular. Because players need to drink every cup before trying to flip it, they can get drunk very fast.
Platymantis pseudodorsalis

***Platymantis pseudodorsalis*** is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island.  Scientists have only seen it on one mountain, between 1350 and 1500 meters above sea level.
Felons and Revolutionaries

***Felons and Revolutionaries*** is the debut studio album by Dope. The album was released on September 14, 1999.
2017 Benue State flooding

The **2017 Benue State flooding ** Benue State is one of the 36 States of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, West Africa. The State experienced one of the terrible floodings, in September 2017, the situation made about 100,000 people homeless and destroyed over 2,000 homes.

## Causes of the flood

The floods occurred due to many weeks of rainfall which led to the overflowing of rivers. The floods affected 21 out of 23 local government areas of the State. This was not rear, as flooding is expected in the area of Benue State as a result of heavy rainfall. One of which happened in the year 2012.

## Effects on climate change

The flooding has really affected the area severely. For example, two bridges on River Guma and Mande Ortom at Tor Kpande area of the State were destroyed. Other things that were also affected were; Farmlands, food barns, and some newly constructed roads within the area. This seriously affected the agricultural production in Benue State.
Rainfall intensity seemed to be increasing with a gradual reduction. The average discharge at Makurdi hydrological Station was 3468.24 m³s⁻¹, and the highest peak flow discharge was 16,400 m³s⁻¹. The daily maximum and annual average temperatures gradually rise, resulting in increased heat. Analysis showed that the soils are moderately fertile but require the effective application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The main occupational activities in the area are based on agriculture.
950

## Events

- World population is thought to be 250 million.
- Duke Boleslav I of Bohemia makes peace with Otto I.
- The Later Han Dynasty in China falls.

## Births

- June 12 – Emperor Reizei of Japan
- Erik the Red

## Deaths

- Hywel Dda ("the Good") of Wales
- Al-Farabi, philosopher
File archiver

A f**ile archiver** is a computer program that puts several files together, and makes one large file from the parts. Sometimes file archivers use data compression, but often they don't. When doing a backup of data onto magnetic tape, all the data needs to be written together, so an archive file is used.

An example of an archiver is the command 'tar' which is avilable in many Linux and Unix systems. As tar only combines flies, it is usually used together with 'gzip'.

Programs such as 7zip (or zip) will also compress the output, so it takes less space.
979

## Events

- March 24 – The Battle of Pankalia

## Births

- August 29 – Abu Taghlib, Emir of Mosul
- Estrid of the Obotrites, future wife of king Olof Skötkonung of Sweden
- Otto, Count of Vermandois

## Deaths

- Iago ab Idwal, King of Gwynedd
- 'Imran
Match of the Day

***Match of the Day*** is a football television program, broadcast on BBC One on Saturday nights, during the Premier League season. The show's presenter is former England international striker Gary Lineker.

It is one of the BBC's longest-running shows. It started on August 22, 1964. In 2015, Guinness World Records said it was " the longest-running football television programme in the world".
Greg Dyke

**Greg Dyke** is a British journalist.

He was the director-general of the BBC from January 2000 to January 2004.    From 2013 to 2016 he was chairman of the Football Association.  He was chancellor of the University of York from 2004 to 2015 and chairman of the British Film Institute between 2008 and 2016.
1922 Committee

The **1922 Committee**, officially called the Conservative Private Members' Committee is a meeting of all the Conservative backbench members of Parliament,.  They meet every week when Parliament is meeting.  They have a voice in choosing or getting rid of the party leader.

Sir Graham Brady has been the chair since 2010.
1906 United Kingdom general election

The **1906 United Kingdom general election** was held from 12 January to 8 February 1906.

The Liberals, led by Prime Minister Henry Campbell-Bannerman, won a big majority at the election. The Conservatives led by Arthur Balfour, who had been in government until the month before the election, lost more than half their seats, including  Balfour's own seat in Manchester East. This left the party with its fewest recorded seats ever in history.

## Results

|colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Party|rowspan="2"|Leader|colspan="3"|Vote share|colspan="2"|Seats|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Liberal**|Henry Campbell-Bannerman|**2,565,644**|**48.9**|** 3.9**||** 214**||
|Conservative and Liberal Unionist|Arthur Balfour|2,278,076|43.4|6.8||246||
|Labour Repr. Cmte.|Keir Hardie|254,202|4.8|3.5||27||
|Irish Parliamentary|John Redmond|33,231|0.6|1.2||5||
Index (publishing)

An **index** is a detailed list of information in a printed publication. This information can include names of people, places, things, events, or ideas that a reader may want to find. Next to each name is a page number.

In a printed book, the index is found at the end. It should not be mixed up with the table of contents, which is placed near the beginning of the book. The table of contents gives the order of chapters within the book. The index is different from the table of contents because it gives the page location of detailed information inside the book.

The words in an index are given in alphabetical order, first words beginning with A, then with B, then with C, and so forth.

Indexing as we know it today had to grow over a long time of history. It depended on the invention of the alphabet. It depended on the invention of the book (or codex, at first). And, as we have it today, it depended on the invention of the printed book. Gutenberg's printing press of around 1440 made this possible. The first printed index is found in St. Augustine's _De arte praedicandi_. This book was made in the early 1460s in Mainz, Germany by the printers of the Gutenberg bible.

Indexes today are usually made by paid professionals who are hired by the publisher when the book is ready to be printed. Often these indexers are members of professional groups, such as the Society of Indexers in Britain or the American Society for Indexing.

## Related pages

- Book
- Page
- Bible
- Chapter (books)
Blood II: The Chosen

***Blood II: The Chosen*** is a first-person shooter video game developed by Monolith Productions and distributed by GT Interactive. Unlike the first installment, Blood, which was set in 1928, it takes place in the year 2028, so in addition to conventional weapons and magical items also incorporates science fiction technology, mostly falling under the cyberpunk genre, and elements of dystopian fiction. Much like its predecessor, the game contains a significant amount of graphic violence and black humor.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Blood II: The Chosen
- **developer**: Monolith Productions
- **publisher**: GT Interactive
- **producer**: Karen Burger
- **designer**: Jay Wilson
- **programmer**: Greg Kettell
- **artist**: Kevin Kilstrom
- **writer**: Jay Wilson
- **engine**: LithTech
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows
- **genre**: First-person shooter
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer