juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kharghar

**Kharghar** is a node of Navi Mumbai and it is a suburb under Panvel Municipal Corporation (PMC). It is situated opposite to Taloja and at the northernmost tip of Raigad district. It was developed by the City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO). It is well known for its large number of educational institutes and the greenery that it offers.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kharghar
- **settlement type**: City in Navi Mumbai
- **image skyline**: Utsav Chowk.jpg
- **image caption**: Utsav Chowk at Kharghar
- **pushpin map**: Mumbai
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of cities in India by population, City
- **subdivision type3**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name1**: Maharashtra
- **subdivision name2**: Navi Mumbai
- **subdivision name3**: Raigad district, Raigad
- **subdivision type4**: Taluka, Sub-district
- **subdivision name4**: Panvel, Panvel Taluka
- **subdivision name5**: Mumbai
- **founder**: CIDCO
- **governing body**: Panvel Municipal Corporation and CIDCO
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 10
- **population total**: 244,472
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 410210
- **area code**: 022
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **registration plate**: MH-46 (Navi Mumbai's Raigad district).
- **blank1 name sec1**: Nearest city
- **blank1 info sec1**: Panvel
- **blank2 name sec1**: Literacy
- **blank2 info sec1**: 98%
- **blank3 name sec1**: Civic agency
- **blank3 info sec1**: Panvel Municipal Corporation
- **blank4 info sec1**: CIDCO
- **blank4 name sec1**: Urban Local Planning
Thimbleberry

**Thimbleberry** (_Rubus parviflorus_) is a species of Rubus native to northern temperate regions of North America. The plant has large hairy leaves and no thorns. It bears edible red fruit similar in appearance to a raspberry, but shorter, almost hemispherical.
Blanco (singer)

**Riccardo Fabbriconi** (born 10 February 2003), known by his stage name **Blanco** (written as "**BLANCO**"), is an Italian singer. He won the 72nd Sanremo Music Festival alongside Mahmood.  Mahmood and Blanco both represented Italy at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with the song "". They finished 6th out of 25 entries.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:24em;"|Details|scope="col" colspan="2"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 10 September 2021 * Label: Universal, Island * Format: CD, LP, digital download, streaming|1|11|* : 7× Platinum|||||
|* Released: 14 April 2023 * Label: Universal, Island * Format: CD, LP, digital download, streaming|1|6|* FIMI: 2× Platinum|||||

#### As lead artist

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:22em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="4"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|2020|—|—|—|—|* FIMI: Gold||||
|2|—|—|—|* FIMI: 6× Platinum|rowspan="2"|_Blu celeste_||||
|16|—|—|—|* FIMI: 2× Platinum||||||
|rowspan="5"|2021|1|—|—|—|* FIMI: 6× Platinum|_Obe_|||
|3|—|—|—|* FIMI: 4× Platinum|_Blu celeste_|||||
|1|—|—|56|* FIMI: 9× Platinum||||||
|1|—|—|—|* FIMI: 3× Platinum|rowspan="2"|_Blu celeste_||||
|3|—|—|—|* FIMI: 5× Platinum||||||
|rowspan="2"|2022|1|95|59|1|* FIMI: 7× Platinum|rowspan="2"|||
|2|—|—|—|* FIMI: 4× Platinum||||||
|rowspan="3"|2023|5|—|—|42|* FIMI: 2× Platinum|rowspan="3"|_Innamorato_||
|1|—|—|—|* FIMI: 5× Platinum||||||
|5|—|—|—|* FIMI: Platinum||||||
|2024|58|—|—|—||rowspan="4"||||
|rowspan="2"|2025|1|—|—|—|* FIMI: Gold||||
|18|—|—|—|||||||
|2026|17|—|—|—||||||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released.|||||||||

#### As featured artist

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:22em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="2"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2023|1|87|* FIMI: 4× Platinum|_10_||||||
|2024|13|—||_L'angelo del male_||||||
|2025|28|—||_La bella confusione_||||||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released.|||||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Blanco
- **image**: Blanco during an interview for Radio Bruno in 2022.png
- **caption**: Blanco in 2022
- **birth name**: Riccardo Fabbriconi
- **birth place**: Brescia, Italy
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Punk music, punk, Rock music, rock, Hip hop music, hip hop
- **occupations**: Singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 2020–present
- **label**: Universal Music Group, Universal, Island Records
Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

The **Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization** (UNPO) is an international nonviolent movement. The organization was started to speak for the unrepresented and marginalized peoples worldwide, such as indigenous peoples and minorities, and to protect their rights to self-determination.

It was formally founded in February 1991 at the Peace Palace in The Hague by representatives of movements belonging to Australian Aboriginals, Armenians, Crimean Tatars, Cordillerans, East Turkestan, Estonians, Georgia, Greeks in Albania, Kurds, Latvians, Palauns, Tibetans, Taiwan, Tatarstan, and West Papuans. They were joined just a few months later by representatives from Abkhazia, Aceh, Assyria, the Chittagong Hill Tracts, South Moluccas, Bougainville, Chechnya, Kosovo, Zanzibar, and the Mari and Iraqi Turkmen people.

## Other websites

UNPO Official Website
Samsung Galaxy S

The **Samsung Galaxy S** is a smartphone made by Samsung. It is the first smartphone of the Samsung Galaxy S series. It is the first device of the third Android smartphone series started by Samsung.  It was shared to the press in March 2010 and went to sale in June 2010. Due to shortage of Super AMOLED displays, Samsung launched a next to the device called Samsung Galaxy SL and ceased production of the original model.

## Overview

The Galaxy S is produced in over two dozen versions. The international reference version features a 1 GHz ARM processor, 2 or 4 GB of internal storage, a  480×800 pixel Super AMOLED display, Wi-Fi, a 5-megapixel camera and a 0.3-megapixel second front-facing camera. other models may include radios or changes to button layouts, keyboards, screens, cameras or the Android OS.

At the time of release, the Galaxy S included the fastest graphics of any smartphone, was the thinnest smartphone at 9.9 mm and was the first Android phone to be certified for HD.

As of 2013, over 25 million Galaxy S units have been sold.  The Galaxy S name continued on with the semi-related Galaxy S Plus and Galaxy S Advance smartphones. The next release of the series was the Samsung Galaxy S II, which was released in May 2011.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Samsung Galaxy S
- **logo**: Samsung Galaxy S logo.svg
- **logosize**: 200px
- **image**: Samsung Galaxy S White.png
- **imagesize**: 160px
- **manufacturer**: Samsung
- **slogan**: Turn on Smart Life
- **carrier**: #Variants, See article
- **unitssold**: 24 Million (as of 14 January 2013)
- **display**: Super AMOLED with RGBG-Matrix (Pentile)
480x800 pixel, px Wide VGA, WVGA (233 Pixel density, ppi)
- **rear camera**: 5 Megapixel, MP with auto focus; 720p HD video (12 Mb/s); auto-focus; self-shot, action, panorama, smile shot; face detection; anti-shake; add me
- **front camera**: VGA camera (some models)
- **sound**: Mono
- **os**: Android
- **cpu**: 1.0 GHz ARM Processor
- **gpu**: PowerVR Graphics card
- **memory**: 512MB RAM
- **storage**: 8 GB / 16 GB
- **battery**: Removable Li-Ion 1,500 mAh Battery
- **size**:  H
 W
 D
- **weight**: 119 g (4.20 oz)
- **series**: Samsung Galaxy
- **successor**: Samsung Galaxy S II
Pseudophilautus sarasinorum

**Müller's shrub frog** (_Pseudophilautus sarasinorum_) is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. People have seen it between 1250 and 1300 meters above sea level in two different places: the Central Hills and Knuckles range.

The adult male frog is 26.6 to 29.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 32.1 to 38.1 mm long. This frog is dark in color with a W-shaped mark in the middle of its back.  The belly is yellow in some places and peach-colored in other places.
Hylodes charadranaetes

The **Rio tree toad** (_Hylodes charadranaetes_) is a frog.  It lives in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.
Hylodes phyllodes

The **Boraceia tree toad** (_Hylodes phyllodes_) is a frog.  It lives in Serro do Mar in São Paulo in Brazil.
Yves Klein

**Yves Klein** (28 April 1928 – 6 June 1962) was a French artist, born in Nice, who was an important figure in European art after World War II.

A leading member of the French artistic movement of Nouveau réalisme, began in 1960, he was a pioneer of performance art. He was also a main influence in the future movements of minimal art and pop art. His research (which was brief: he died in his early thirties from a heart attack in 1962) focused on creating new hues that could express the true essence of color. He developed International Klein Blue, a shade of blue that he used in his paintings.

Many of Yves Klein's earliest works were simple monochrome canvases that, for the artist, were a way of using pure pigments combined with binders without the colors losing brightness: in just seven years he painted for the Monochrome series more than a thousand paintings in this way.

In 1955 he found the missing element in the fixative Rhodopas: according to Klein, with this chemical, color acquired a life of its own and came closer to human nature.

Experimentation went on, and the artist began to focus on one of the most difficult shades to make: blue. Thanks to the collaboration of his chemical friends at the Adam dye works and by mixing pigment and resin, in 1956 Yves Klein succeeded in obtaining a very intense, liquid and velvety shade of ultramarine blue within which he could finally see the synthesis of heaven and earth.

On 19 May 1960 Klein registered the blue formula he had developed under the name International Klein Blue (IKB).

Klein remains a central figure in modern art for his innovations in color, performance, and the conceptualization of art as experience rather than object.
Seodaemun Prison

**Seodaemun Prison** is a prison that was created on Hyeonjeo- dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul by the Japanese Resident-General of Korea for the purpose of suppressing and imprisoning anti-Japanese forces such as armies in 1908.

The name changed to ‘Gyeongseong Prison’ in 1908, ‘Seodaemun Prison’ in 1912, ‘Seodaemun Prison’ in 1923, ‘Seoul Prison’ in 1945, and ‘Seoul Prison’ in 1961. Between 1908 and 1911, many armies who opposed the policies of the Japanese Residency-General were imprisoned in ‘Gyeongseong Prison’.

During the Japanese colonial era, the Japanese Government-General of Korea arrested many people who participated in the March First Independence Movement. Some of them died by the interrogation and torture in ‘Seodaemun Prison’. After liberation on August 15, 1945, many people who opposed the dictatorship and military regime were imprisoned in the ‘Seoul Prison (Seodaemun Prison)’ and served time in prison.

In 1987 it was moved to Uiwang City, and most of the buildings, which were built after liberation, were demolished. Eleven buildings remain, including some prisons and execution ground where fighters for independence were mainly imprisoned during the Japanese colonial era, as well as security and government office building. There were a total of 15 prisons, but only 6 prisons that have preservation value, including the 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th prisons and the central prison, preserved.

Since then on November 5, 1998, it opened in the name of ‘Seodaemun Prison History Museum’, in order to take as a lesson of history.
Takayoshi Matsushita

**Takayoshi Matsushita** is a Japanese archer. He was born on 30 January 1953. Matsushita competed at the 1984, 1988, 1996, and the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Takayoshi Matsushita
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Archery
Hiroshi Michinaga

**Hiroshi Michinaga** is an archer from Japan. He was born on 8 October 1956. Michinaga competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Ryuichi Moriya

**Ryuichi Moriya** is an archer from Japan. He was born on 28 February 1985. Moriya competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Heart Beat (movie)

***Heart Beat*** is a 1980 American romantic drama movie directed by John Byrum and was based on the autobiography by Carolyn Cassady. It stars Nick Nolte, John Heard, Sissy Spacek, Ray Sharkey, David Lynch, Tony Bill, John Larroquette, Don Brodie and John Bennett Perry. It was distributed by Orion Pictures and was a box office disappointment.
Lead Me On (Loretta Lynn and Conway Twitty song)

"**Lead Me On**" is a 1971 song by country singers Loretta Lynn and Conway Twitty. It is the title track from their album _Lead Me On_ and the country single charts in the United States and Canada.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lead Me On
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn
- **album**: Lead Me On (Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn album), Lead Me On
- **b-side**: Four Glass Walls
- **released**: September 6, 1971
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca
- **writer**: Leon Copeland
- **producer**: Owen Bradley
- **prev title**: After the Fire Is Gone
- **prev year**: 1971
- **next title**: Louisiana Woman, Mississippi Man (song), Louisiana Woman, Mississippi Man
- **next year**: 1973
Sokol, Vologda Oblast

**Sokol** () is a town in the center of Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on both banks of the Sukhona River. Population: ; 36,000 (1970).

## Infobox (russian town)

- **en name**: Sokol
- **ru name**: Сокол
- **map label position**: bottom
- **image coa**: 35_sokol.png
- **coa caption**: Coat of arms of Sokol
- **federal subject**: Vologda Oblast
- **adm data as of**: March 2012
- **adm city jur**: city of federal subject significance, town of oblast significance of Sokol
- **adm ctr of1**: Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Sokolsky District
- **adm ctr of2**: town of oblast significance of Sokol
- **inhabloc cat**: Town
- **mun data as of**: April 2010
- **mun district jur**: Sokolsky Municipal District
- **urban settlement jur**: Sokol Urban Settlement
- **mun admctr of1**: Sokolsky Municipal District
- **mun admctr of2**: Sokol Urban Settlement
- **pop 2010census**: 38452
- **established date**: at least 1615
- **established title**: Known since
- **current cat date**: 1932
- **website**: http://www.sokoladm.ru/
- **commonscat**: Sokol, Vologda Oblast
- **date**: October 2011
WAGR I class

The **WAGR I class** were 3 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1891 to 1900.

The WAGR I class were initially built for New Zealand Railways (NZR) in 1880 by the Avonside Engine Coy of Bristol, England as the NZR S class.

By 1891 the Eastern Railway's (ER) motive power was in such a state with British manufacturers taking so long to produce locomotives that the Engineer-in-Chief of the ER, C. Y. O'Connor essentially begged the NZR for stock. As a favour, the NZR sold three of their S class Nos—215 - 217 to the WAGR, becoming Nos—25 - 27.

By 1900 the motive power shortage had reclined and the I class became surplus to requirements with all three locos withdrawn that year and scrapped.
WAGR J class

The **WAGR J class** were a total of 3 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1891 to 1924.

The WAGR J class were built in 1891 by Kitson & Coy of Leeds, England to work the mail train from Fremantle to Beverley. Due to the small size of their fireboxes, they had Q class boilers fitted in 1907.

In early 1924 all three locos were withdrawn and sold to State Saw Mills (SSM) who continued to operate them into the 1930s before they were scrapped.
Skoob

**Skoob** is a Social media for readers in Brazil, launched in January 2009 by Lindenberg Moreira. The network allows for interaction with other social medias, such as Facebook and Twitter, as well as popular stores in Brazil.

Skoob's name comes from the English word "books" spelled backwards. On January 27, 2012, a survey was made that says that Skoob had more than 1,200,000 users.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Skoob
- **logo size**: 220px
- **screenshot**: File:Coruja-skoob.png
- **caption**: Current Logo
- **num users**: 4,000,000
- **language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **author**: Lindenberg Moreira
- **launch date**: 2009
- **current status**: Online
Mumbra

**Mumbra** is a town in Thane district in the state of Maharashtra, India. As per the 2011 census, The population of Mumbra was more than 900,000 with around 80% Muslims. It is India's largest Muslim locality also known by India's largest Muslim Ghetto.

## Related pages

- Mumbra Devi temple
- 1993 Bombay bombings
- Islam in India

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mumbra
- **settlement type**: suburb
- **image skyline**: Sunset At Mumbra.jpg
- **image caption**: Sunrise view of Mumbra
- **pushpin map**: India Maharashtra
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Mumbra in Maharashtra, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: India
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Maharashtra
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Thane
- **subdivision type3**: Metro
- **subdivision name3**: Mumbai
- **government type**: Municipal Corporation
- **governing body**: Thane Municipal Corporation
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 13.97
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population total**: 900,000
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Language
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Urdu language, Urdu, Hindi language, Hindi, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN code
- **postal code**: 400 612
- **area code**: (022)
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **registration plate**: MH-04 Thane city
- **blank1 name sec1**: Lok Sabha constituency
- **blank1 info sec1**: Kalyan (Lok Sabha constituency), Kalyan
- **blank2 name sec1**: Vidhan Sabha constituency
- **blank2 info sec1**: Mumbra-Kalwa (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Mumbra-Kalwa
Pseudophilautus zimmeri

***Pseudophilautus zimmeri*** is a frog.  It lived in Sri Lanka. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Galle, where Sri Lanka's land meets the ocean.

This frog is extinct. Every frog in this species is dead.  Scientists believe that this is because human beings changed the places where the frog lived too much.

One adult male frog was 31.6 mm long from nose to rear end.
Stefania Rivi

**Stefania Rivi** (born September 14, 1978) is an Italian actress.

## Biography

Her career began by chance when, while attending the Art Institute of Modena, she was chosen to participate in an audition for the co-protagonist role of the film See You Tomorrow (1999), directed by Gianni Zanasi. Subsequently she continued her career as an actress, also working in theatrical, radio and above all television and cinema productions.

Among his other works for the big screen, we remember: From zero to ten (2002) by Luciano Ligabue, The knights who did the feat (Pupi Avati), The third eye, directed by Susanna Nicchiarelli and At the end of the night, directed by Salvatore Piscicelli, the latter two from 2003. In 2005 she co-starred with Adriano Giannini in Dolina by the Hungarian author Zoltan Kamondi.

She made her television debut in 1999, playing the role of Mary in the Canale 5 TV film Amici di Gesù - Giuseppe di Nazareth, directed by Raffaele Mertes who also directed her in San Giovanni - L'apocalisse (2002), broadcast on Rai Uno, which was followed, among others, by the TV miniseries Padri e Figli (2004) and I Married a Footballer (2005), both broadcast on Canale 5

### Cinema

- _A domani, regia di Gianni Zanasi_ (1999)
- _Lupo mannaro_, regia di Antonio Tibaldi (2000)
- _I cavalieri che fecero l'impresa_, regia di Pupi Avati (2001)
- _Kilokalorie_, regia di Herbert Simone Paragnani (2001), cortometraggio
- _Da zero a dieci_, regia di Luciano Ligabue (2002)
- _Perduto amor_, regia di Franco Battiato (2003)
- _Il terzo occhio_, regia di Susanna Nicchiarelli (2003)
- _Alla fine della notte_, regia di Salvatore Piscicelli (2003)
- _Lezione di stile_, regia di Franco Fraternale (2004), cortometraggio
- _Questo sguardo_, regia di Michele Salimbeni (2004), cortometraggio
- _Dolina_, regia di Zoltán Kamondi (2007)

### Television

- _Amici di Gesù - Giuseppe di Nazareth_, regia di Raffaele Mertes - Film TV - Canale 5 (1999)
- _Via Zanardi 33_, regia di Antonello De Leo - Sit com - Italia 1 (2001)
- _Le ragioni del cuore_, regia di Anna Di Francisca, Luca Manfredi e Alberto Simone - Miniserie TV - Rai Uno (2002)
- _San Giovanni - L'apocalisse_, regia di Raffaele Mertes - Film TV - Rai Uno (2002)
- _Questo amore_, regia di Luca Manfredi - Miniserie TV - Rai Uno (2004)
- _Padri e figli_, regia di Gianfranco Albano e Gianni Zanasi - Miniserie TV - Canale 5 (2004)
- _Ho sposato un calciatore_, regia di Stefano Sollima - Miniserie TV - Canale 5 (2005)
- _Roulette_, regia di Mohammed Soudani - Film TV - RTSI (2007)
- _Medicina generale 2_, regia di Francesco Miccichè e Luca Ribuoli - Serie TV - Rai Uno (2009)
Shiva (rapper)

**Shiva**, stage name of **Andrea Arrigoni** (born August 27, 1999) is an Italian rapper and singer.

He debuted with the studio album _Tempo anima_ in January 2017. In 2020 his single "Auto blu" featuring Eiffel 65  peaked number 1 of FIMI's single chart for three weeks.

## Controversies

On 26 October 2023, Shiva was arrested for attempted murder for a shooting dating back to July of the same year, in which two young people were injured in the legs in the courtyard of his record company. According to the investigators, the attempted murder occurred at the height of the attempted attack that the two injured young people carried out against Shiva and his friends.

### Studio albums

- _Tempo anima_ (2017)
- _Solo_ (2018)
- _Dolce Vita_ (2021)
- _Milano Demons_ (2022)
- _Santana Season_ (2023)

### EPs

- _Routine_ (2020)
- _Dark Love_ (2022)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Shiva (rapper)2.jpg
- **birth name**: Andrea Arrigoni
- **alias**: Shiva
- **name**: Shiva
- **birth date**: 27 August 1999
- **instrument**: voice
- **years active**: 2015
- **website**: https://shivaofficial.it
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve

**Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve** is an American national park that protects portions of the Brooks Range in northern Alaska. The park is the most northern national park in the United States, situated entirely north of the Arctic Circle. The area of the park and preserve is the second largest in the U.S. at , slightly larger in area than Belgium; the National Park portion is the second largest in the U.S., after the National Park portion of Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve.

Gates of the Arctic was initially designated as a national monument on December 1, 1978, before being made into a national park and preserve upon passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act in 1980. A large part of the park has additional protection as the Gates of the Arctic Wilderness which covers . The wilderness area adjoins the Noatak Wilderness. Together, they form the largest contiguous wilderness in the United States.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **type**: shape
- **stroke-width**: 2
- **zoom**: 3
- **point**: none


## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
- **iucn category**: V
- **photo**: Oolah Valley (16089307144).jpg
- **photo caption**: Oolah Valley in the Itkillik Preserve
- **map caption**: Location in northern Alaska
- **location**: Bettles, Alaska
- **area acre**: 8472506
- **established**: December 2, 1980
- **visitation num**: 2,872
- **visitation year**: 2020
- **governing body**: National Park Service
- **website**: [https://www.nps.gov/gaar/ Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve]
Penny (The Big Bang Theory)

**Penny Hofstadter** is a fictional character in The Big Bang Theory. Penny is played by Kaley Cuoco.

## Penny in the First Episode

In the beginning of the show, a girl named Penny becomes a neighbour of Dr. Leonard Hofstadter and Dr. Sheldon Cooper. She says she moved from Nebraska to California to be an actress but could only be a waitress. Penny asks Sheldon to get her Television back from her old boyfriend Kurt and when they do he pantses them.

## Leonard and Penny

In the first episode, Leonard falls in love with Penny and tries to get her to date him but she thinks he’s just a friend. When he asks her to date him, she thinks he’s inviting her to eat with him and his friends.  When Leonard is goes to the North Pole, Penny worries about him and when he comes back they have sex. Penny asks Sheldon if she should date Leonard and Sheldon tells her about Schrödinger's cat. So she decides to date Leonard.

## Bernadette

When Leonard and Penny start dating, Leonard asks her to find a girlfriend for Howard Wolowitz. So Penny introduces Howard to her friend Bernadette who is studying Microbiology. Then Howard and Bernadette date.

## Breaking up with Leonard

When Leonard told Penny “I love you” but Penny didn’t say “I love you” to him, Wil Wheaton told her that it would be nicer just to break up with Leonard so she did.

## Friendship with Amy

After Penny broke up with Leonard, Howard and Dr. Raj Koothrappali tried to convince Leonard to start to use the Internet to find a girlfriend. When he said no, they used to find a girl for Sheldon named Dr. Amy Farrah Fowler who has a Phd in Neurobiology. Amy and Penny become best friends.

## One Night Stand With Raj

When Leonard starts dating Raj’s sister Priya, Raj and Penny get drunk and have sex with each other.

## Getting back together with Leonard

After Leonard and Priya break up, Leonard and Penny start dating again. Howard asks Bernadette to marry him and she says yes. So Leonard asks Penny to marry him but she says no because he asked her while they were having sex.

## Second Proposal

When Howard comes back from Outer space he and Bernadette go to a Restaurant with Leonard and Penny. Leonard asks Penny to marry him to make her old boyfriend jealous and she says no. They decide that Penny should be the one to ask Leonard to marry her when she’s ready.

## Third Proposal

When Penny realizes that she hasn’t managed to become an actor she gets drunk and asks Leonard to marry her. He says no.

## Professor Proton’s Funeral

After their friend Dr. Arthur Jefferies dies, Penny asks Leonard to marry her as a joke to “even up the score” and asks him twice. He says no.

## Pharmaceutical sales

Bernadette gets Penny a job selling drugs for a Pharmacy. She makes twice as much money as Leonard does. She and Leonard decide to get married so they go to Las Vegas and get married.
Virtual League Baseball

***Virtual League Baseball*** is a 1995 baseball video game. It was developed and published by Kemco for the Virtual Boy. A sequel called _Virtual League Baseball 2_ was planned, but it was canceled because the Virtual Boy did not sell very well.

## Gameplay

There are three game modes in _Virtual League Baseball_. They are player 1 vs. computer, all-star game, and pennant race.  In player 1 vs. computer, one game is played between the player and the computer. In the all-star game, the player plays against the computer using a team of all-stars from America, Asia, or Europe. In the pennant race, the player plays a series of games against the computer. The game uses passwords to continue a game after turning off the console.

It is a single-player game. Players can use passwords to skip levels of the game. The game's teams are international.

## Development

_Virtual League Baseball_ was developed by Kemco. It was released in October 1995 for the Virtual Boy.

A playable version of the game was displayed at Electronic Entertainment Expo 1995. This version of the game was so broken that it was impossible for the player to hit the ball.

Like all other Virtual Boy games, _Virtual League Baseball_ uses a red-and-black color scheme and stereoscopy. Stereoscopy is an optical trick that is used to make the game look like it is 3D.

A sequel, _Virtual League Baseball 2_, was in development. It was given an ESRB rating but it was never released.

## Reception

_Nintendo Power_ liked the game's graphics, but wrote that it was hard to defend near the fence. One of the magazine's six reviewers recommended the game. _GamePro_ gave a short review where they said that the game was bad. They said the game had bad controls and did not sound good. Scott Alan Marriott of AllGame said that the game was like _Major League Baseball_ for the Nintendo Entertainment System. He did not like these similarities.

## Related pages

- List of Virtual Boy games

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Virtual League Baseball
- **developer**: Kemco
- **publisher**: Kemco
- **platforms**: Virtual Boy
- **genre**: Sports game, Sports
- **modes**: Single-player
Typhoon Rusa

Hitting on 	August 22, 2002, **Typhoon Rusa** was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st Joint Typhoon Warning Center tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It started on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually growing into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two deaths. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at  in Tokushima Prefecture.

After weakening a little bit, Rusa made landfall on Goheung, South Korea with winds of 140 km/h (85 mph <small>10 minute sustained</small>). Rusa weakened while moving through the country, dropping heavy rainfall that peaked at  in Gangneung. A 24-hour total of  in the city broke the record for the highest daily precipitation in the country; however, the heaviest rainfall was local. Over 17,000 houses were damaged, and large areas of crop fields were flooded. In South Korea, Rusa killed at least 233 people, making it the deadliest typhoon there in over 43 years, and caused $4.2 billion in damage. The typhoon also dropped heavy rainfall in neighbouring North Korea, leaving 26,000 people homeless and killing three. Rusa also destroyed large areas of crops in the country already affected by ongoing famine conditions. The typhoon later became extratropical over eastern Russia on September 1, dissipating three days later.
Hylodes sazimai

***Hylodes sazimai*** is a frog.  It lives in Serro das Cabras in São Paulo, Brazil and in Poços de Caldas in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

The adult male frog is 27.1-28.5 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin of the frog's back is brown, and the legs are red-brown with darker marks. The front legs have spots. There are lighter stripes on the frog's sides. There are white stripes next to these stripes.  The mouth is dark and the belly is white.
Rauma

**Rauma** can be

## Places

- Rauma (Finland), a town and municipality in the Satakunta region of western Finland
- Rauma, Norway, a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county
- Rauma (river), a river in the Romsdalen valley in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway

## Other

- Rauma dialect, a nearly-extinct dialect of the Finnish language
- Rauma Line, a railway line in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
- Rauma-Repola Oy (-1991), and Rauma Oy (1991–1999); former Finnish companies, now part of Metso Corporation
- FC Rauma, a football club in Rauma municipality, Norway
- 1882 Rauma, a main-belt asteroid
Chitarra guitar

Chitarra Italiana (Italian: [kiˈtarra itaˈljaːna]; 'Italian guitar') is a lute-shaped instrument with four or five single (sometimes double) strings, with a sound that is like a guitar. It was much used in Italy during the Renaissance era. The word _chitarra_ means "guitar" in Italian.
The Elephant Man (movie)

***The Elephant Man*** is a 1980 British American biographical drama movie directed by David Lynch.  It stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Hannah Gordon, Anne Bancroft, Freddie Jones, John Gielgud, Wendy Hillier, Lesley Dunlop, Nula Conwell, Pauline Quirke, Dexter Flecther, Michael Elphick and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 8 Academy Awards in 1981.
Absolute infinite

The **absolute infinite** (more commonly known as the absolute), typed or written with the symbol ת,‎ is an extension of the idea of infinity. It is the largest of the transcendental numbers. It never ends. The symbol for Pi (π) is commonly mistaken for absolute infinity (ת or ∞). Absolute infinite is sometimes confused with the regular well-known number infinite. Infinite and absolute infinite are completely different, although are looked at as mostly the same number. Around 1883 German mathematician Georg Cantor introduced his concept for absolute infinite in a book called _Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre,_ which also means "Foundations of a General Theory Aggregates" He described his idea as a number larger than infinite and stressed it to be connected to its philosophy as well. There are no larger numbers than absolute infinite, although people believe that absolute infinite is smaller than omega, omega 2, or omega 3. The omega's are more of a mathematical and philosophical concept than a real number. It can be denoted by the final Hebrew letter ת read as "tav" or sometimes denoted as Ω, _the uppercase omega_

****
Absolute infinity, denoted by the Hebrew letter ת (tav) or the symbol Ω, it serves as the supremum of all transfinite cardinals and ordinals, representing a size that is larger than any conceivable or inconceivable quantity, whether finite or transfinite. Cantor associated absolute infinity with God, suggesting that it embodies the ultimate perfection and completeness beyond mathematical comprehension.

**Properties and Paradoxes:**
Cantor's concept of absolute infinity introduces several paradoxes, such as the Burali-Forti Paradox, which involves the set of all well-ordered sets. This paradox highlights the complexities and contradictions that arise when attempting to define or conceptualize absolute infinity within the framework of set theory. Absolute infinity is characterized by the reflection principle, which states that all properties of absolute infinity are also held by some smaller cardinal numbers, making it a unique and complex concept in mathematics.

Absolute infinity remains a profound and complex concept that bridges mathematics, philosophy, and theology. It challenges our understanding of infinity and invites deeper contemplation about the nature of existence and the limits of human comprehension. Through Cantor's work, absolute infinity has become a pivotal idea in the study of set theory and the philosophy of mathematics, prompting ongoing exploration and debate.
By understanding absolute infinity, we gain insight into the broader implications of infinity itself, both in mathematical theory and in our philosophical inquiries into the nature of reality.
Sonic Superstars

***Sonic Superstars*** is a platform video game for the Nintendo Switch, PS4, PS5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X and Series S that released on October 17, 2023. It uses 3D graphics but has the same gameplay as the 2D games from _Sonic 1_ to _Sonic Mania_. It is also the first mainline _Sonic_ game to have co-op multiplayer.

## Plot

The game takes place somewhere in-between the events of _Sonic & Knuckles_ and _Sonic Adventure_.

Doctor Eggman travels to the Northstar Islands because he plans to turn the islands' giant animals into Badniks. Eggman has teamed up with Fang the Hunter and Trip the Sungazer, the second of which lives on the island and is disguised as a robot. Meanwhile, Sonic, Tails, Knuckles and Amy also go to the Northstar Islands to find out what Eggman is up to.

Trip is treated poorly by Fang a lot, and is later abandoned by him. Amy finds Trip and befriends her. Later on, Trip stands up against Fang and reveals her Super form; a golden, fire-breathing dragon.

Near the end of the game, Tails builds a space shuttle so that the team can go onto Eggman's space station and confront the doctor. They eventually defeat him and rescue the animals who live on the Northstar Islands. They forgive and make friends with Trip, who continues protecting the islands.

## Gameplay

_Sonic Superstars_ is the first mainline _Sonic_ game to have co-op multiplayer. Up to four players can play as Sonic, Tails, Knuckles or Amy, who each have different abilities. After beating the main story, an extra single-player story featuring Trip the Sungazer is unlocked.

## Infobox (video game)

- **image**: Sonic Superstars logo (Print).svg
- **artist**: Daisuke Kojima
- **director**: Shunsuke Kawaraduka
- **release**: October 17, 2023
Branded Man

***Branded Man*** is the fourth studio album by Merle Haggard featuring The Strangers. It was released on 28 August, 1967 through Capitol Records and went to number 167 in the United States. In 2003, it was ranked #484 on the Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Branded Man
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Merle Haggard and The Strangers (American band), The Strangers
- **released**: August 28, 1967
- **recorded**: August 1966-1967
- **studio**: Capitol Studios, Capitol (Hollywood)
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 32:29
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **producer**: Ken Nelson (United States record producer), Ken Nelson
- **prev title**: I'm a Lonesome Fugitive
- **prev year**: 1967
- **next title**: Sing Me Back Home
- **next year**: 1968
Bandido (wrestler)

**Bandido**  (born April 17, 1995) is a Mexican masked luchador. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

Bandido has also wrestled for Ring of Honor (ROH), Lucha Libre Elite (LLE), The Crash Lucha Libre, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA), and Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).

During his time in ROH, Bandido was a one-time ROH World Champion and a one-time ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champion.

### All Elite Wrestling

On September 28, 2022 episode of _Dynamite_, Bandido would make his AEW in-ring debut. He would challenge Chris Jericho for his ROH World Championship but would lose.

He would then enter an Eliminator Tournament for the AEW World Championship. He would defeat Rush in the first round on the November 11 episode of _Rampage_, also earning his first victory in AEW in the process. On the November 16 episode of _Dynamite_, Bandido would lose in the second round to Ethan Page.

On the April 26, 2023 episode of _Dynamite_, Bandido would challenge Orange Cassidy for his AEW International Championship but would lose. On the May 10 episode of _Dynamite_, he would team up with Best Friends (Chuck Taylor & Trent Beretta) to take on the House Of Black (Brody King, Buddy Matthews and Malakai Black) for the AEW World Trios Championships but they lost.

At Double or Nothing, Bandido competed in a 21-man Blackjack Battle Royal for the AEW International Championship but it was won by Orange Cassidy.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Bandido
- **names**: **Bandido**
Cielito
Magnífico II
- **image**: Bandido 16 Carat Gold 2020 N1 (3) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bandido at wXw's 16 Carat Gold in 2020
- **birth place**: Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico
- **trainer**: Franco Columbo
Arturo Beristain, Hijo del Gladiador
Último Guerrero
- **debut**: June 19, 2011
Hiroki Muto

**Hiroki Muto** is a  Japanese archer. He was born on 26 June 1997. Muto competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Hiroki Muto
- **full name**: 武藤 弘樹
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Archery
Saori Nagamine

**Saori Nagamine** is a Japanese archer. She was born on 5 July 1993. Nagamine competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **headercolor**: #ff5468
- **name**: Saori Nagamine
- **fullname**: Saori Nagamine
- **nickname**: _Nagami_
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve
- **birth place**: Nagasaki, Japan
- **show-medals**: yes
- **updated**: 1 March 2017
Keiko Nakagomi

**Keiko Nakagomi** (中込恵子, _Nakagomi Keiko_, born 12 June 1970) is a Japanese archer. Nakagomi competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Keiko Nakagomi
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
Sophia Mendonça

**Sophia Mendonça** (Belo Horizonte, February 6, 1997) is a Brazilian journalist and writer. She is mostly known as a content producer and researcher on autism. In her work, Sophia complexifies aspects of the self-definition of autistic identity, by addressing topics such as sexual and gender intersectionality in autism.

Mendonça has a master's degree in Communication, Territorialities and Vulnerabilities from the Federal University of Minas Gerais, after defending a dissertation on the intersectionality between autism and gender dysphoria, being the first autistic trans woman to achieve this title from the institution and receiving academic praise for her work merits. She reports having experienced violence after telling health professionals that she was an autistic and trans woman, having been forced to camouflage her gender identity by doctors and psychologist.

Researcher Igor Ries, in his doctorate thesiss observed that Sophia's text is rich in sensitivity, affection and individuality. He considered the author's work generous, a sharing of oneself with the collective, as a way of representing in some way the transformation experienced or relief from her own suffering. According to the scholar, Sophia plays a leading role and, at the same time, announces this leading role in spaces that are usually little occupied by both autistic and trans people. Ries also praised that, when invite society to reflect on renewing the narratives about autism and placing itself as an active subject of this experience, Sophia demonstrates her work of caring for herself and the others.
Stop the Rock

"**Stop the Rock**" is a 1999 song by Apollo 440 and is the leading single from their third studio album _Gettin' High on Your Own Supply_. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Scotland, number 26 in Ireland, number 79 in Australia and number 17 in Spain. It was their breakthrough single for the band.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stop the Rock
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Apollo 440
- **album**: Gettin' High on Your Own Supply
- **genre**: Big beat
- **length**: 3:34
- **label**: Stealth Sonic, Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Trevor Gray, Howard Gray, Ian Hoxley, Norman Fisher-Jones, Noko
- **producer**: Apollo 440
- **prev title**: Lost in Space
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: Heart Go Boom
- **next year**: 1999
Face the Day (The Angels song)

"**Face the Day**" is a 1980 song by Australian rock band The Angels. It is the third single from their fourth studio album _Dark Room_ and went to number 67 in Australia and number 30 in New Zealand. It was covered by Great White in 1986 for their second studio album _Shot in the Dark_.

## Track listing

- EPIC ES510
1. Face the Day (Doc Neeson, John Brewster, Richard Brewster) - 4:07
1. Public Enemy (Doc Neeson, John Brewster, Richard Brewster, Chris Bailey) - 2:58

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Face the Day
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Angels (Australian band), The Angels
- **album**: Dark Room (The Angels album), Dark Room
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: (single version)
5:21 (album version)
- **label**: Epic Records
- **writer**: Doc Neeson, John Brewster (musician), John Brewster, Richard Brewster
- **producer**: John Brewster (musician), John Brewster, Richard Brewster
- **prev title**: Poor Baby (song), Poor Baby
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Into the Heat (The Angels song), Into the Heat
- **next year**: 1981
WAGR K class (1891)

The **WAGR K class** was one 0-6-2 side tank steam locomotive operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1891, before becoming the L class in 1894.

K class No. 19 was built by Hudswell Clarke & Coy of Leeds, England specifically for the construction of Fremantle Harbour being transferred to the Public Works Department (PWD) almost immediately after it arrived for the construction of the North Mole.

When the loco was transferred back to the WAGR both the K class designation and the number 19 were occupied by other unrelated locomotives, so the engine was reclassified No. 5 and as part of the first L class.
WAGR L class (1894)

The **WAGR L class** was one steam locomotive formerly designated as the K class of 1891 on the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR).

When K class No. 19 returned to the WAGR after working under the Public Works Department (PWD) to shunt at Fremantle as No. 19. In 1899, it was assigned to the Goldfields Water Supply Administration/department for the construction of the Mundaring Weir Branch Line, returning to the WAGR in 1903 and renumbered 5.

In 1910, it was sold to the Fremantle Works Department for the construction of Fremantle Dock, before returning to the PWD in 1913 for the construction of the Hotham Valley Railway (Pinjarra to Boddington) and named _Hotham_. It continued to work on many construction projects around Western Australia until 1926 when it was sent to Midland Railway Workshops and scrapped.

At some point during its later PWD career, it was fitted with a G class tender in place of its bunker.
WAGR M class (1875)

The **WAGR M class** were a total of two steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1876 to 1911.

The WAGR M class were built by Kitson & Coy of Leeds, England in 1875 for the Northern Railway from Geraldton to Northampton, this being the first government railway in Western Australia. Both engines were used extensively on this line due to its isolation from the rest of the system and the failure of the E class. On the Northern Railway, they were numbered 1 and 2 but were renumbered to 23 and 24 in 1891.

In 1893 both engines were reallocated to Fremantle to be used on the Eastern Railway from Fremantle to Guildford. No. 24 was sold to Whittaker Brothers in 1907, while No. 23 was sold in 1911 to Bunning Brothers. No. 23 was withdrawn from timber service in 1946 before being scrapped in 1958; No. 24 was named _Dandalup_ and sold to Bunning Brothers who numbered it 4 before scrapping it in 1955.
WAGR N class

The **WAGR N class** were a total of 42 side tank steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways from 1896 to 1960.

The WAGR N class was originally built in 1896 by Neilson & Coy of Glasgow, Scotland for suburban passenger-working around Perth on the Eastern Railway between Fremantle and Midland and later on the Kalgoorlie-Boulder Loop Line. In 1898-99 Robert Stephenson & Coy of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England constructed another twelve adding to the original five, along with another fifteen by Nasmyth, Wilson & Coy of Salford, England in 1901.

Midland Workshops built ten more N class from 1907 to 1908 using parts from the O class, this technically being the first class built in-house by the WAGR. All were allocated to Perth by the mid-1930s with all being withdrawn by late 1960.

No. 201, built in 1898 by _Robert Stephenson & Coy_, is preserved at ARHS Bassendean Railway Museum (Rail Heritage W.A.), though it is currently stored in the workshops complex on-site.