juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Quebec nationalism

**Quebec nationalism** or **Québécois nationalism** is a feeling and a political idea that prioritizes cultural belonging to, the defense of the interests of, and the recognition of the political legitimacy of the Québécois nation. It has been a movement and a central issue in Quebec politics since the beginning of the 1800s. Québécois nationalism has seen several political, ideological and partisan versions over the years.

_This short article about Canada can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it_.
Constitution of Canada

The **Constituion of Canada** is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents that form the legal basis of Canada, defining how it is governed, the powers of its institutions, and the rights of its citizens.

The Constitution of Canada includes the _Constitution Act, 1867,_ and the _Constitution Act, 1982_. It is the supreme law of Canada. It reaffirms Canada's dual legal system and also includes Aboriginal rights and treaty rights.
Shaare Zedek Medical Center

**Shaare Zedek Medical Center** (  _Merkaz Refu'i Sha'arei Tzedek_) is a major hospital in Jerusalem , founded in 1902 by Dr. Moshe Wallach, its first medical director, first located on Jaffa Street, before moving to the  VeGan area in 1980. It was the oldest hospital in Jerusalem and the first large one located in the western part of the city. Today it is the city's fastest growing medical center.

It is used as a teaching hospital for the Faculty of Medicine of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. It has 1000 beds in 30 departments and 70 out-patient clinics, and serves hundreds of thousands of sick people each year.
Anomaloglossus guanayensis

***Anomaloglossus guanayensis*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Venezuela.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day and lives in forests on mountains. Scientists saw the frog in exactly one place, Serranía de Guanay. They saw it between 1650 and 1800 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw this frog inside Monumento Natural Cerro Guanay, a protected place.

## Young

The male frogs sit near streams and call to the female frogs. Scientists think that the tadpoles swim in streams.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out but also not in no danger at all. Climate change could hurt this frog by killing the plants in its home. Diseases from viruses, bacteria, and fungi could also hurt this frog.
Special Prosecution Book – Poland

***Special Prosecution Book – Poland*** (German: ***Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen***, Polish: ***Specjalna księga Polaków ściganych listem gończym***) was a list with the names of over 61,000 Poles made by Nazi Germany right before the invasion of Poland. The 61,000 Poles included actors, scholars, activists, intellectuals and former officers, who were ordered to be arrested upon the Nazi occupation of Poland. The list was based on secret information given by members of the German minority in Poland.

## Related pages

- Operation Tannenberg
- Genocides by the Soviet Union
- Mass murders by Nazi Germany

## Infobox (infobox)

- **image1**:
- **caption1**: _Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen_. Symbol, symbols
- **image2**:
- **caption2**: _Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen_. Page with names under the English alphabet, letter "G" with Abbreviation, abbreviations. EK
stands for _Einsatzkommando_ and EG Representation, represents an Fugitive, escaped prisoner.
Wilhelma Zoo

**Wilhelma Zoo**, is a unique zoo and botanical garden in Stuttgart, Germany. Originally built in the mid-19th century as a royal palace and Moorish bathhouse for King William I, the castle later developed into a public zoo and botanical garden. Today, it covers approximately 30 hectares and is home to more than 11,000 animals from nearly 1,200 species. This makes it one of the most species-rich zoos in Germany. The zoo is renowned for its commitment to species conservation and breeding, especially endangered species such as gorillas, okapis and rhinos.

Wilhelma Zoo combines zoological exhibitions with a rich botanical collection, which includes a historic greenhouse, subtropical plants and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors can experience a rich mix of architecture, nature and wildlife in the same place. Wilhelma also plays an important role in the field of education, offering various programs and interactive experiences to raise awareness about biodiversity and sustainability. With its historical charm, colorful exhibitions and focus on flora and fauna, Wilhelma remains one of the main attractions of Baden-Württemberg and a pioneer in nature conservation in Europe.

## Time schedule

The zoo is open every day of the year, with admission starting at 8:15 am. Closing times vary depending on the month and daylight hours. The main ticket booths close at 4:00 pm, and during the winter season (November to February) at 3:30 pm. After these times, day passes can still be purchased at ticket machines until the park closes.

## Other websites

- [(futher details could be reviewed at)
Mineral acid

In chemistry, a **mineral acid** is an acid that is made from inorganic compounds. Mineral acids are different from organic acids, which are organic compounds. The name comes from how many can be made by reacting a stronger acid with a mineral containing a salt of that acid.

Sulfuric acid, the most produced chemical in the world, is a mineral acid. Other important mineral acids are nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid.
Soviet deportation of Poles during World War II

The **Soviet deportation of Poles during World War II** refers to the mass deportation of around 1,200,000 Poles from Soviet-occupied eastern Poland to mainland Russia between February 10, 1940 and June 1941.

## Overview

The deportation happened while Polish and Jewish property across the occupied zone was taken over by the Soviets. Polish Jews made up 30% of the Poles deported to Siberia, making them statistically the most targeted group among the deportees.

### Deportations

The Soviets conducted the deportation in four waves. The first wave of deportation in February 1940 saw 220,000 Poles sent to northern European Russia. The second wave of deportation in April 1940 saw as many as 330,000 Poles sent to Soviet-occupied Kazakhstan. The third and fourth wave saw as many as 400,000 and 200,000 Poles sent to forced settlements across the Soviet Union respectively.

### Forced conscription

As many as 210,000 young Polish men were forced to fight for the Soviet Union following the annexation of the Kresy macroregion.

## Academic views

Some historians saw the Soviet deportation of Poles as the worst part of the Soviet persecution of Poles during World War II, followed by the Katyn massacre in which around 22,000 Poles were mass-murdered by the Soviets. Some historians saw it as a genocide as well, despite not comparable to the Holocaust.

## Related pages

- Double genocide theory
- NKVD prisoner massacres
- Genocides by the Soviet Union

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Soviet deportation of Poles during World War II
- **partof**: Genocides by the Soviet Union and Soviet persecution of Poles during World War II
- **target**: Poles
- **date**: February 1940–June 1941
- **victims**: 1,200,000 Poles
- **motive**: Ethnic cleansing and Soviet persecution of Poles during World War II#Destruction of Polish society, Russification
- **type**: Ethnic cleansing
- **perps**: Soviet Union
Hypofluorous acid

**Hypofluorous acid** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is the only known oxoacid of fluorine, and one of the only compounds where oxygen has a nonnegative oxidation state.

It is related to the other hypohalous acids (hypochlorous acid, hypobromous acid, and hypoiodous acid), but has different chemistry because the chemical bond between oxygen and fluorine is different from the bonds between oxygen and most other elements. Hypofluorous acid is the only hypohalous acid to be made as a solid.

## Structure

In most compounds, oxygen has an oxidation state of -2, because it pulls electrons away from the atoms it is bonded to. Hypofluorous acid is unusual because fluorine pulls harder on electrons than oxygen does, so while oxygen gains an electron from hydrogen, it loses one to the fluorine atom, and has a formal oxidation state of 0.

As a solid, its structure is shaped by hydrogen bonds between hydrogen and oxygen, without fluorine being involved.
Malonic acid

**Malonic acid**, systematic name **propanedioic acid**, is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is the second-simplest dicarboxylic acid. It is used in the organic synthesis of many other compounds.

## Reactions

Malonic acid is a polyprotic acid and can react with up to four equivalents of base. The carboxylic acid groups react to make **malonates**. The central methylene bridge of malonate is activated by the two carbonyl groups, and can react further with strong bases. The reaction with alkoxides is used in the malonic ester synthesis.
Beryllium hydroxide

**Beryllium hydroxide** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is the lightest amphoteric hydroxide, a type of chemical that can act as both an acid and a base.

## Chemistry

Beryllium hydroxide is hard to dissolve in water, but will dissolve in both acidic and alkaline solutions. In acids, it reacts to make beryllium salts, and in bases, it forms a number of different anions known as beryllates.
Gallium(III) hydroxide

**Gallium(III) hydroxide** is a chemical compound made of gallium, oxygen, and hydrogen. It has the chemical formula . It is sometimes called **inorganic gallic acid**, and is not to be confused with the organic compound also known as gallic acid.

It is a precursor to many gallium compounds.

## Chemistry

Like its structural analog aluminium hydroxide, gallium(III) hydroxide is an amphoteric substance: it can act as both an acid and a base depending on what it is reacting with. It forms gallium salts with strong acids, and dissolves in base to make the gallate anion .
Striped polecat

The **striped polecat**, also known as the **African zorilla** (***Ictonyx striatus***), is a small meat-eating mammal native to Africa.
Goldstein

**Goldstein** (; (, )) is a surname originated from German and Yiddish. The surname is common among Ashkenazi Jews. It translates to "gold stone" in English.

## Related pages

- Judaism
- German Jews
- Jewish diaspora
Rubinstein

**Rubinstein** is a surname of Ashkenazi Jews. It comes from German and Yiddish, where it means "ruby-stone".

## Related pages

- Judaism
- German Jews
- Jewish diaspora
2001 Daytona 500

The **2001 Daytona 500** was a 43rd racing event where driver Dale Earnhardt died in a crash. It was held on February 18, 2001.
Halonium ion

In chemistry, **halonium** is a type of ion where an atom of a halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) has two chemical bonds and a positive electric charge. In organic chemistry, they are an intermediate step in halogenation reactions that add halogen atoms to organic compounds.

Making a salt that contains halonium ions is hard. Halogen atoms do not like having a positive charge, so halonium ions are unstable and react easily with other chemicals. Salts of halonium ions have been made using weakly coordinating anions, negatively charged ions that are extremely stable.
Bad Girls Club season 15

***Bad Girls Club: Twisted Sisters*** is the fifteenth season of the Oxygen reality television series _Bad Girls Club._

### Original Bad Girls

|Name|Age|Hometown|Nickname|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Angela Babicz|25|rowspan="2"|Clifton, New Jersey|rowspan="2"|The Competitive Cuties|
|Kristina Babicz|22|||||
|Annalisa Giordano|23|rowspan="2"|Arden Heights, NY|rowspan="2"|The Staten Stunners|
|Jessica Giordano|23|||||
|Amber Thorne|26|Houston, Texas|rowspan="2"|The Sultry Sirens||
|Asia Jeudy|24|Brooklyn, NY||||
|Olivia Adams|25|Allenstown, Pennsylvania|rowspan="2"|The Swanky Swindlers||
|Diamond Jimenez|25|Harlem, NY||||

### Replacement Bad Girls

|Name|Age|Hometown|Nickname|Replaced||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Amanda Hepperle|rowspan="2"|26|rowspan="2"|Guttenberg, New Jersey|rowspan="2"|The Ghost Twins|_Annalisa_|
|Victoria Hepperle|_Jessica_|||||||
|Jaimee Wallace|22|rowspan="2"|Miami, Florida|rowspan="2"|The Queens of Twerkville|rowspan="2"|_Victoria_|
|Jazmyn Wallace|21|||||||
|Allison Green|24|rowspan="2"|Las Vegas, Nevada|rowspan="2"|The Rock-N-Roll Barbies|rowspan="2"|_Amanda_|
|Melissa Green|27|||||||
|Hanan Ibrahim|24|rowspan="2"|Covina, California|rowspan="2"|The Devious Divorcees|_Diamond_||
|Susu Ibrahim|26|_Olivia_||||||

## Infobox (television)

- **num episodes**: 13
- **network**: Oxygen
- **released**: March 15 - June 7, 2016
Kraków pogrom

The **Kraków pogrom** was an organized anti-Jewish riot that happened in the Kazimierz district of the Polish city Kraków on August 11, 1945, which had a large number of Jewish residents.

## Background

After the Holocaust in which at least 6,000,000 Jews were killed by the Axis powers (including 90% of Polish Jews), some of the 50,000‒60,000 Jewish survivors were mistreated by local Poles after returning to their hometowns.

Vandalism of synagogues and assaults on the survivors were common in cities like Chełm, Częstochowa, Kraków, Lublin, Miechów, Płock, Przemyśl, Radom, Rzeszów and Tarnów. Kraków's governor wrote in a June 1945 report:

Polish anthropologist Joanna Tokarska-Bakir estimated that 50 pogroms happened in Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine between 1944 and 1948. Dozens of anti-Jewish incidents happened in the Polish-Ukrainian borderlands to the extent that Holocaust survivors were advised not to speak Yiddish in public.

## Events

The pogrom started with a teenager ‒ caught throwing rocks repeatedly at the Kupa Synagogue ‒ accusing the synagogue of trying to kill him. The teenager also lied about seeing dead bodies of children in the synagogue. The rumor spread, and thousands of Poles attack the Kupa Synagogue on August 11, 1945. Some soldiers and policemen joined the riot.

The Kupa Synagogue was burned down in the riot, along with the Torah scrolls and religious books. Jews were beaten on the streets, resulting in one dead and dozens wounded. The wounded Jews were also attacked when being treated in hospitals. A survivor of the pogrom said:

Meanwhile, one of the rioters, who happened to be a caretaker of Kazimierz, testified:

## Aftermath

145 suspects were arrested, including 40 militiamen and 6 soldiers. The Kraków military court sentenced fourteen persons to between one and seven years in jail. Paul Katz, one of the Holocaust survivors, said that he usually wore Russian uniform borrowed from his brother in Kraków to avoid danger. The uniform allowed him to walk around the city safely during the pogrom.

## Related pages

- Babi Yar
- Racism in Poland
- Jedwabne pogrom
- Szczuczyn pogrom
- Rhineland massacres
Bad Girls Club season 16

***Bad Girls Club: Social Disruption*** is the sixteenth season of the Oxygen reality television series _Bad Girls Club._

### Original Bad Girls

|Name|Age|Hometown|Social Media|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Adryan Jones|23|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|@RidiculouslyRyan|
|Brynesha Seegers|22|Washington, D.C.|@TaloneMusic|
|Elliadria Griffin|25|Dallas, Texas|@iampersuasian|
|Kaila Wilkey|22|Richmond, California|@wiintrr|
|Kailie Grossguth|21|Allenstown, New Hampshire|@KailieBijou|
|Tabatha “DreamDoll” Robinson|23|Edenwald, NY|@DreamDoll_|
|Stephanie Carrino|24|San Jose, California|@lady.westcoast|

### Replacement Bad Girls

|Name|Age|Hometown|Social Media|Replaced|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Stephanie Tejada|27|Orlando, Florida|@StephanieTejadaa|_Tabatha_|
|Kandyce Hogan|24|Riverdale, Illinois|@kandyce_hogan|_Elliadria_|
|Kabrina Nashaye|23|Chicago, Illinois|@BossyBrina|_Kailie_|
|Tiara Nicole|26|Memphis, Tennessee|@mytiaranicole|_Kaila_|

## Infobox (television)

- **num episodes**: 12
- **network**: Oxygen
- **released**: September 20 - December 13, 2016
Bad Girls Club season 17

***Bad Girls Club: East Meets West*** is the seventeenth season and final season of the _Bad Girls Club._

### Original Bad Girls

|Name|Age|Hometown|Nickname|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Deshayla Harris +|24|Norfolk, Virginia|The Firecracker Fashionista|
|Francesca Jacovino|22|Torrington, Connecticut|The Rockin’ Barbie|
|Keyaira Hamilton|26|Compton, California|The Raging Rapper|
|Kiyanna Bygrave|23|Brooklyn, NY|The Mouthy Matchmaker|
|Sayyora Badalbaeva|21|Northridge, California|The Exotic Enigma|
|Seven Craft|21|Fort Washington, Maryland|The Seventh Wonder of the Hood|
|Susan Shermann|21|Lynnwood, Washington|The Ticking Bombshell|

### Replacement Bad Girls

|Name|Age|Hometown|Nickname|Replaced|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Briana Walker|23|Las Vegas, Nevada|The High-Rolling Hustler|_Susan_|

## Infobox (television)

- **num episodes**: 12
- **network**: Oxygen
- **released**: February 14 - May 2, 2017
South Gujarat

**South Gujarat**, or **Southern Gujarat**, is a region in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is small in size compared to other regions of Gujarat. This region consists of a total of seven districts, including Bharuch, Narmada, Tapi, Dang, Valad, Surat, and Navsari. It shares borders with Maharashtra, Central Gujarat, and the Arabian Sea.

## Languages

The most spoken languages or dialects are different from other regions of Gujarat, as people speak their own varieties of Gujarati.

## Occupation

Farming is a primary occupation among the locals. This region is leading in fruit production.

## Educational institutes

The Navsari Agricultural University is an important government educational institute in the South Gujarat, located in Navsari district.
North Gujarat

**North Gujarat** also known as **Northern Gujarat**, or **North Zone**, is a region in the Indian state of Gujarat. This region covers the area of seven districts, which include Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Banaskantha, Patan, Aravalli, Mehsana, and Sabarkantha. It covers an area of 21.35% of Gujarat's total land.

## Languages

The most spoken languages in the region are Gujarati and Marwari.

## Occupation

Agriculture is a primary occupation among the locals. The region is also famous for local jewelry, crafts, and textile production. Along with the Saurashtra region, North Gujarat is also known for its spice productions.

## Educational institutes

The Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University is an important government educational institute in north Gujarat.
Saurashtra

**Saurashtra**, also known as **Kathiawar**, is a region in the Indian state of Gujarat. This region covers the area of seven districts, including Rajkot, Junagadh, Jamnagar, Porbandar, Bhavnagar, Surendarnagar, and Amreli. It covers an area of 34,338 square kilometers, which is one-third of Gujarat's total land.

## Languages

The most spoken language in the region is Gujarati.

## Population

According to the 1991 census, the total population of the Saurashtra region was noted as 11,190,518 people.

## Occupation

Fishing is a primary occupation among the locals. It is also famous for cattle herding and farming. Along with North Gujarat, the Saurashtra region is also known for its spice production.

## Educational institutes

The Junagadh Agricultural University is an important government educational institute in the Saurashtra region.

## Religious sites

The Somnath temple is an old and historic Hindu temple in the Saurashtra that is dedicated to the Lord Shiva.
Sophia of Hanover

**Sophia** (1630–1714), born as Princess Sophia of the Palatinate, was the consort of Prince-Elector Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover and the Electress of Hanover from 1692 until 1698. A granddaughter of King James VI and I, she became the heiress presumptive to the British throne under the Act of Settlement 1701. Sophia passed away just two months before she could have ascended to the throne, and her son, George I of Great Britain, succeeded Queen Anne as the King of Great Britain. Sophia was known for her intellectual curiosity and patronage of the arts, commissioning the Herrenhausen Palace and Herrenhausen Gardens and fostering relationships with philosophers like Gottfried Leibniz.

Born in The Hague to Frederick V, Elector Palatine, and Elizabeth Stuart, she grew up in exile after her family lost their territory in the Thirty Years' War. She married Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg in 1658, and they had seven children who survived to adulthood. Sophia’s life was marked by her active involvement in her children's upbringing and the management of Hanover’s cultural and political affairs. After the passing of William III of England, she became the focus of succession to the British throne due to her Protestant faith, leading to her recognition as heir presumptive in 1701. Sophia died in 1714 at the age of 83, shortly before Anne's death, and was buried in Hanover's Leine Palace chapel, later moved to the Herrenhausen Gardens. Her legacy continues through her numerous descendants, many of whom are part of the current British royal family.
Baddies season 1

The first season of _Baddies,_ officially titled ***Baddies ATL***, aired on the Zeus Network from May 16, 2021, to August 22, 2021, and is filmed in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Cast

|Main Cast|Age|Reality or Original season|Hometown||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Tanisha Thomas|35|_Bad Girls Club 2: Los Angeles_|Brooklyn, NY||
|Natalie Nunn|36|_Bad Girls Club 4: Los Angeles_|Oakland, CA||
|Judi Jai|32|_Bad Girls Club 7: New Orleans_|Olympia Fields, Illinois||
|Christina Salgado|31|_Bad Girls Club 9: Mexico_|Jersey City, New Jersey||
|Janelle Shanks|31|rowspan="2"|_Bad Girls Club 11: Miami_|Houston, Texas|
|Sarah Oliver|36|Riverdale, Georgia|||
|Seven Craft|26|_Bad Girls Club 17: East Meets West_|Fort Washington, Maryland||
|Sidney Starr|32|_Love & Hip Hop: New York 9_|Chicago, Illinois||
|Supporting Cast|Age|Reality or Original season|Hometown|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Mehgan James|31|_Bad Girls Club 9: Mexico_|Texas City, Texas|

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #FDEDC0
- **season number**: 1
- **image**: Baddies ATL s1.jpg
- **starring**: * Seven Craft
* Judith Jackson
* Natalie Nunn
* Sarah Oliver
* Christina Salgado
* Janelle Shanks
* Sidney Starr
* Tanisha Thomas
- **first aired**: May 16
- **last aired**: August 22, 2021
- **num episodes**: 12
- **network**: Zeus Network
- **episode list**: List of Baddies episodes
- **caption**: Cover used by Zeus
(Left to right) Sidney, Judi, Christina, Tanisha, Natalie, Sarah, Seven and Janelle
Baddies season 2

The second season of _Baddies,_ officially titled ***Baddies South***, aired on the Zeus Network from June 12, 2022, to October 9, 2022, and is filmed in the Southern region of the United States.

## Cast

|Main Cast|Age|Reality or Original Season|Hometown|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Natalie Nunn|37|_Bad Girls Club 4: Los Angeles_|Oakland, California|
|Christina Salgado|32|_Bad Girls Club 9: Mexico_|Jersey City, New Jersey|
|Jelaminah Lanier|32|_Bad Girls Club 14: Back for More_|Houston, Texas|
|Elliadria Griffin|32|_Bad Girls Club 16: Social Disruption_|Dallas, Texas|
|Briana Walker|29|_Bad Girls Club 17: East Meets West_|Las Vegas, Nevada|
|Gia Mayham|29|_Jerry Springer_|North Las Vegas, Nevada|
|Sashanna McLaurin|24|_One Mo’ Chance 2_|Salisbury, Maryland|
|Chrisean Malone|22|_Blue Girls Club 1_|Baltimore, Maryland|
|Anne Moore|25|_Baddies South_|Miami, Florida|
|Replacement cast|Age|First appearance|Hometown|Replaced|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Scotlynd Ryan|25|_Baddies South_|Charlotte, North Carolina|Christina|
|Supporting cast|Age|First appearance|Hometown|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Sarah Oliver|37|_Bad Girls Club 11: Miami_|Riverdale, Georgia|
|Sidney Starr|33|_Love & Hip Hop: New York 9_|Chicago, Illinois|

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #ED71D1
- **season number**: 2
- **image**: Baddies South s2.jpg
- **starring**: * Natalie Nunn
* Christina Salgado
* Elliadria “Persuasian” Griffin
* Jelaminah “Jela” Lanier
* Chrisean “Rock” Malone
* Gia “Rollie” Mayham
* Sashanna “Slim” McLaurin
* Anne Moore
* Scotlynd “Scotty” Ryan
* Briana “Bri” Walker
- **num episodes**: 17
- **episode list**: List of Baddies episodes
- **first aired**: June 12
- **last aired**: October 9, 2022
- **network**: Zeus Network
- **caption**: Cover used by Zeus
(Left to right) Moore, McLaurin, Malone, Griffin, Nunn, Mayham, Lanier, Walker and Ryan
Regions of Gujarat

Gujarat is an Indian state. It is geographically located on the western side of India. Gujarat is divided into four major regions: South Gujarat, North Gujarat, Central Gujarat and Saurashtra.

## Regions

- South Gujarat: Is a region in Gujarat. It is divided into six districts: Bharuch, Narmada, Tapi, Dang, Valad, Surat, and Navsari.

- North Gujarat: Is a region in Gujarat. It is further divided into seven districts: Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Banaskantha, Patan, Aravalli, Mehsana, and Sabarkantha.

- Central Gujarat: Is a region in Gujarat. This region is further divided into six districts:  Bharuch, Gandhinagar, Anand, Kheda, Ahmedabad, and Vadodara.
- Saurashtra and Kutch
    - Saurashtra region: Is an important region in Gujarat mostly covered by the Arabian Sea in the east, west, and south. It is further divided into seven districts: Rajkot, Junagadh, Jamnagar, Porbandar, Bhavnagar, Surendranagar, and Amreli.

- Kutch: Is a region in western Gujarat: it shares a border with Sindh, Pakistan, and the Arabian Sea.
Baddies season 3

The third season of _Baddies,_ officially titled ***Baddies West*** was shown on the Zeus Network from January 22, 2023, to May 21, 2023. It was filmed in the Western region of the United States.

## Cast

|Main Cast|Age|Reality or Original Season|Hometown||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Natalie Nunn|38|_Bad Girls Club 4: Los Angeles_|Oakland, California||
|Catya Washington|36|_Bad Girls Club 5: Miami_|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania||
|Loren Jordan|33|_Bad Girls Club 12: Chicago_|Mobile, Alabama||
|Atasha Jefferson|38|_Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta 5_|Newark, New Jersey||
|Gia Mayham|30|_Jerry Springer_|North Las Vegas, Nevada||
|Chrisean Malone|22|_Blue Girls Club 1_|Baltimore, Maryland||
|Scotlynd Ryan|25|_Baddies South_|Charlotte, North Carolina||
|Damerlin Baez|26|rowspan="3"|_Baddies West Auditions_|Providence, Rhode Island|
|Suzanne Brown|24|Sacramento, California|||
|Monique “Razor” Samuels|27|Chillum, Maryland|||
|Cleo Rahman|30|_Bad Boys: Los Angeles_|Baltimore, Maryland||

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #7A418A
- **season number**: 3
- **caption**: Cover used by Zeus
(Left to right) Biggie, Catya, Razor, Scotlynd, Tommie, Natalie, Chrisean, Rollie, Stunna Girl, Lo London and DJ Sky High Baby
- **image**: Baddies West season 3.jpg
- **starring**: * Natalie Nunn
* Chrisean Rock
* Gia “Rollie” Mayham
* Scotlynd “Scotty” Ryan
* Damerlin “Biggie” Baez
* Suzanne “Stunna Girl” Brown
* Atasha “Tommie Lee” Jefferson
* Loren “Lo London” Jordan
* Cleo “DJ Sky High Baby” Rahman
* Monique “Razor” Samuels
* Catya “Cat” Washington
- **network**: Zeus Network
- **first aired**: January 22
- **last aired**: May 21, 2023
- **episode list**: List of Baddies episodes
- **num episodes**: 16
Consolidated city-county

A **consolidated city-county** is a small subdivision in the United States. It forms when a city and a county become one political area. Then it will have one government, with the ruling powers of both a city and a county.

Sometimes, a consolidated city-county also has other cities and towns inside it. These cities and towns are also incorporated (having their own government). An example is Jefferson County, Kentucky, which combined with Louisville, Kentucky, but also has some smaller cities.

## Related pages

- Independent city (United States)
Baddies season 5

The fifth season of _Baddies,_ officially titled ***Baddies Caribbean***, premiered on the Zeus Network on May 5, 2024 and is filmed throughout the Caribbean subregion of the Americas.

## Cast

|Name|Age|First appearance|Hometown||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Natalie Nunn|39|_Bad Girls Club 4: Los Angeles_|Oakland, California||
|Jelaminah Lanier|34|_Bad Girls Club 14: Back for More_|Houston, Texas||
|Gia Mayham|31|_Jerry Springer_|North Las Vegas, Nevada||
|Scotlynd Ryan|27|_Baddies South_|Charlotte, North Carolina||
|Damerlin Baez|27|_Baddies West_|Providence, Rhode Island||
|Mariahlynn|33|_Love & Hip Hop: New York 6_|Newark, New Jersey||
|Kendra Lewis|33|_Love & Hip Hop: Miami_|Miami, Florida||
|Destiny “Sukihana” Henderson|32|_Love & Hip Hop: Miami 3_|Wilmington, Delaware||
|Latifa Malone|29|_Blueface & Chrisean: Crazy in Love_|Jessup, Maryland||
|Anyssa Santiago|23|_Baddies East_|Plainfield, New Jersey||
|Bianca Dupree|32|_Love & Hip Hop: New York 6_|Harlem, NY||
|Johnece Miller|29|_Blueface & Chrisean: Crazy in Love_|Los Angeles, California||
|Sydonie Person|31|_DejaVu Miami_|Miami, Florida||
|Dayjia Blackwood|22|rowspan="2"|_Baddies Caribbean_|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|
|Misharron Allen|27|Dallas, Texas|||
|Slim2bad|27|rowspan="4"|_Baddies Caribbean Auditions_|Baton Rouge, Louisiana|
|Gretchen Cotto|34|Tampa, Florida|||
|Its Dia|30|Nassau, Bahamas|||
|Tatyana Williams|24|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|||
|Replacement cast|Age|First appearance|Hometown|Replaced||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Keva Donaldson|31|rowspan="5"|_Baddies Caribbean Auditions_|Chicago, Illinois|Sukihana|
|Shameika Brailsford|29|Miami, Florida|Its Dia|||
|JeLisa Morris|21|Chicago, Illinois|Slim2bad|||
|Lajerrika Welch|34|Cleveland, Ohio|rowspan="3"|_N/A_||
|Wendy Cabrera|34|Bronx, NY||||
|Heaven De Leon|25|_Baddies West Auditions_|San Jose, California|||
|Supporting cast|Age|First appearance|Hometown||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Aubrey O’Day|40|_Making the Band 3_|San Francisco, California||||
|Shannade Clermont|rowspan="2"|30|rowspan="2"|_Bad Girls Club 14: Back for More_|rowspan="2"|New York City, NY|
|Shannon Clermont|||||||
|Atasha Jefferson|39|_Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta 5_|Newark, New Jersey||||
|Etheria Ruffin|26|_South Central Baddies 1_|Los Angeles, California||||

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #66E2B5
- **season number**: 5
- **starring**: * Natalie Nunn
* Jelaminah “Jela” Lanier
* Gia “Rollie” Mayham
* Scotlynd “Scotty” Ryan
* Damerlin “Biggie” Baez
* Latifa “Tesehki” Malone
* Mariahlynn
* Anyssa “Ahna Mac” Santiago
* Kendra “Sapphire Blaze” Lewis
* Destiny “Sukihana” Henderson
- **num episodes**: 23
- **first aired**: May 5
- **last aired**: October 20, 2024
- **episode list**: List of Baddies episodes
- **network**: Zeus Network
- **image**: https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/bgclub/images/8/8c/Baddies_Caribbean.jpeg/revision/latest/scale-to-width-down/1000?cb=20240508002512
Baddies season 6

The sixth season of _Baddies,_ officially titled ***Baddies Midwest***, premiered on the Zeus Network on November 3, 2024 and was filmed throughout the Midwest subregion of the United States.

## Cast

|Name|Age|First appearance|Hometown||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Natalie Nunn|39|_Bad Girls Club 4: Los Angeles_|Oakland, California||
|Jelaminah Lanier|34|_Bad Girls Club 14: Back for More_|Houston, Texas||
|Gia Mayham|32|_Jerry Springer_|North Las Vegas, Nevada||
|Scotlynd Ryan|27|_Baddies South_|Charlotte, North Carolina||
|Damerlin Baez|28|_Baddies West_|Providence, Rhode Island||
|Latifa Malone|29|_Blueface & Chrisean: Crazy in Love_|Jessup, Maryland||
|Anyssa Santiago|24|_Baddies East_|Plainfield, New Jersey||
|Sydonie Person|32|_DejaVu Miami_|Miami, Florida||
|Tatyana Williams|25|_Baddies Caribbean_|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania||
|Valerie “Akbar V” Raven|35|_Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta 8_|Atlanta, Georgia||
|Jaidyn Alexis|25|_Bad vs. Wild_|Los Angeles, California||
|Ivori Minor|21|_Baddies of Las Vegas 1_|Los Angeles, California||
|Rachel Stevenson|32|_Pick a Side_|Ridgeland, Mississippi||
|Yoshi Banks|25|_Bad 2 Da Bone_|Chicago, Illinois||
|Jazmin Re’Nae|32|rowspan="5"|_Baddies Midwest Auditions_|Detroit, Michigan|
|Alexis Radcliff|23|Akron, Ohio|||
|Emma Alayo|23|Grand Rapids, Michigan|||
|Paula Peterson|30|Milwaukee, Wisconsin|||
|Summer Thomas|27|Detroit, Michigan|||
|Name|Age|First appearance|Hometown|Replaced|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Shameika Brailsford|29|_Baddies Caribbean_|Miami, Florida|Yoshi|
|Supporting cast|Age|First appearance|Hometown|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Chrisean Malone|24|_Blue Girls Club 1_|Baltimore, Maryland|
|Sashanna McLaurin|27|_One Mo’ Chance 2_|Salisbury, Maryland|
|Sidney Starr|35|_Love & Hip Hop: New York 9_|Chicago, Illinois|
|Atasha Jefferson|40|_Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta 5_|Newark, New Jersey|
|Cleaira “Melanie Fox” Yarber|24|_Young And Reckless_|Milwaukee, Wisconsin|

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #FF4FB1
- **season number**: 6
- **starring**: * Natalie Nunn
* Jelaminah “Jela” Lanier
* Gia “Rollie” Mayham
* Scotlynd “Scotty” Ryan
* Damerlin “Biggie” Baez
* Latifa “Tesehki” Malone
* Anyssa “Ahna Mac” Santiago
* Sydonie “Diamond The Body” Person
* Tatyana “Tinkaabellaaa” Williams
* Jaidyn Alexis
* Ivori Minor
* Jazmin Re’Nae
* Rachel “Badd Dolly” Stevenson
* Alexis “Big Lex, Not Da Lil One” Radcliff
* Raven “Yoshi Banks” Mitchell
* Emma Alayo
* Paula “Pretty P” Peterson
* Summer “Summer None Other” Thomas
* Shameika “Nunu” Brailsford
* Atasha “Tommie Lee” Jefferson
- **num episodes**: 26
- **network**: Zeus Network
- **first aired**: November 3, 2024
- **episode list**: List of Baddies episodes
- **last aired**: April 27, 2025
Jarasandha

**Jarasandh** was the king of Magadha, a kingdom of ancient India. He was a powerful ruler who opposed Krishna and the Pandavas.  He was blessed with immense power by lord Brahma. Bhima defeated him in ‘_Malla yudha’_ and was ultimately killed by tearing his legs apart.

Jarasandh had captured many princesses of different kingdoms which he had won in fights. Lord Krishna took all those princesses as his consort later.
Don't Get Me Wrong

"**Don't Get Me Wrong**" is a 1986 song by British band The Pretenders and is the leading single from their fourth studio album _Get Close_. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom and the United States, number 4 in Ireland, number 8 in Australia and Belgium, number 14 in Canada and number 11 in New Zealand.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Don't Get Me Wrong
- **caption**: Artwork for UK and European vinyl releases
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Pretenders
- **album**: Get Close
- **b-side**: Dance!
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:49
- **label**: * Real
* Sire Records, Sire
- **writer**: Chrissie Hynde
- **producer**: * Jimmy Iovine
* Bob Clearmountain
- **prev title**: Thin Line Between Love and Hate
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Hymn to Her
- **next year**: 1986
Baddies season 7

The seventh season of _Baddies,_ officially titled ***Baddies Africa***, aired on the Zeus Network.

## Cast

|Main cast|Age|First appearance|Hometown||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Natalie Nunn|40|_Bad Girls Club 4: Los Angeles_|Oakland, California||
|Gia “Rollie Pollie” Mayham|32|_Jerry Springer_|North Las Vegas, Nevada||
|Scotlynd “Scotty” Ryan|28|_Baddies South_|Charlotte, North Carolina||
|Anyssa “Ahna Mac” Santiago|24|_Baddies East_|Plainfield, New Jersey||
|Sydonie “Diamond The Body” Person|32|_DejaVu Miami_|Miami, Florida||
|Ivori Minor|22|_Baddies of Las Vegas 1_|Los Angeles, California||
|Aneshia “Bad Dolly” Sibley|33|_Pick a Side_|Yazoo City, Mississippi||
|Summer “ None Other” Thomas|28|rowspan="3"|_Baddies Midwest_|Detroit, Michigan|
|Alexis “Big Lex” Radcliff|23|Akron, Ohio|||
|Paula “Pretty P” McEwen|30|Milwaukee, Wisconsin|||
|Jeffania “Fania” Cherry|26|rowspan="3"|_Baddies Africa Auditions_|Jersey City, New Jersey|
|Javen “Kold Killa” Starghill|27|Columbus, Ohio|||
|Octavia “Tavii Babii” Poulos|36|Brooklyn, NY|||
|Elsie “ K"  Kandawasvika|23|_Baddies Africa_|Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe||
|Brianna “Russian Kream” Campbell|28|_Baddies Africa Auditions_|Houston, Texas||
|Kamae “Kay Rixan” Bunch|28|_Stunna Girls_|Atlanta, Georgia||
|Alexandria “Choco Brown” Bonner|24|_Baddies Africa_|Lagos, Nigeria||
|Supporting cast|Age|First appearance|Hometown|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Atasha “Tommie Lee” Jefferson|40|_Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta season 5_|Newark, New Jersey|
|Suzanne “Stunna Girl” Brown|26|_Baddies West_|Sacramento, California|
|Marissa Da’Nae|28|_Bad vs. Wild_|Amarillo, Texas|

|Replacement cast|Age|First appearance|Hometown|Replaced||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Amber Rose Levonchuck|41|_The Amber Rose Show_|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Ahna Mac|Ahna Mac|
|Latina Rose|22|_Intervention_|Los Angeles, California|Ivori Minor|Ivori Minor|

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #CF34CA
- **season number**: 7
- **network**: Zeus Network
- **episode list**: List of Baddies episodes
- **starring**: *Natalie Nunn
* Gia “Rollie” Mayham
* Scotlynd “Scotty” Ryan
* Anyssa “Ahna Mac” Santiago
* Sydonie “Diamond The Body” Person
* Ivori Minor
* Rachel “Badd Dolly” Stevenson
* Summer “Summer None Other” Thomas
* Alexis “Big Lex, Not Da Lil One” Radcliff
* Paula “Pretty P” McEwen
*Jeffania “Fania” Cherry
* Javen “Kold Killa” Starghill
* Octavia “Tavii Babii” Poulos
* Elsie “Elsie Kandawasvika” K
* Brianna “Russian Kream” Campbell
* Kamae “Kay Rixan” Rodriguez
* Alexandria “Choco Brown” Bonner
* Atasha “Tommie Lee” Jefferson
* Suzanne “Stunna Girl” Brown
* Amber Rose
* Marissa Da’Nae
*Latina Rose
- **first aired**: May 11 - November 2, 2025
- **num episodes**: 25
Anomaloglossus ayarzaguenai

***Anomaloglossus ayarzaguenai*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Venezuela.

## Home

This frog lives near streams in forests. Scientists saw the frog in exactly one place,  Cerro Jaua. They saw it about 1600 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw this frog inside Jaua-Sarisariñama National Park, a protected place.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is some danger of dying out. Climate change could hurt this frog by killing the plants in its home and by making it harder for the frog to have eggs and young. Diseases from viruses, bacteria, and fungi could also hurt this frog.
Ethylbenzene

**Ethylbenzene** is a chemical compound made of carbon and hydrogen (a hydrocarbon).

It has the chemical formula  or . Ethylbenzene is a structural isomer of xylene, meaning they both have the formula , so the second formula (which shows the ethyl group) is used to specifically talk about ethylbenzene.

## Uses

Removing two hydrogen atoms from the ethyl group (the part of the molecule that sticks out from the ring) changes ethylbenzene into styrene, an important chemical used to make rubber.
Butadiene

**Butadiene** is a chemical compound made of carbon and hydrogen (a hydrocarbon). It has the chemical formula . Because it has two double bonds between carbon atoms, it is called a diene.

Butadiene is used to make rubber and other polymers.

## Structure

Butadiene has two structural isomers. **1,2-butadiene** has the two double bonds next to each other, and **1,3-butadiene** has them on opposite ends of the molecule. Only a small fraction of butadiene is 1,2-butadiene, and it is not important in the chemical industry.

1,3-butadiene has two rotational isomers, depending on whether the double bonds are on the same side (the _cis_ configuration) or opposite sides (the _trans_ configuration) of the bond separating them. The _trans_ configuration is more stable, but it can rotate to become the _cis_ configuration for some reactions (such as Diels-Alder reactions).
John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar

Sir John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar was a **British diplomat and politician** who served as the second Governor General of Canada from 1869 to 1872. He was the oldest son of Sir William Young.

The eldest son of Sir William Young, 1st Baronet of Bailieborough Castle, a director of the East India Company, Young was born in Bombay, India, into an Anglo-Irish family.  After completing his studies at Oxford's Eton and Corpus Christi College, he was admitted to the law in 1834. He graduated in 1829.  In 1835, he wed Adelaide Annabella Tuite Dalton.
Stonex India

**Stonex India** is an Indian company. It sells marble and natural stone. The company buys more than 500 kinds of natural stones. These stones come from countries like Italy, Spain, Greece, Brazil, and Turkey.

## History

Stonex India started in 2001. In 2007, Stonex India started buying all its marble from other countries. The company opened a special large store in Delhi in 2011. In 2015, it opened another special store in Ahmedabad. It also started selling Laminam and Natura brands in Delhi.

By 2016, Stonex India could sell and send its products all over India. In 2017, Stonex started working together with Laminam Italy. They made ceramic slabs. They started a new company called Stonelam Surfaces LLP. By 2018, the company built a very modern factory in Kishangarh, Rajasthan. It was the biggest marble factory in Asia.

In 2019, Stonex India won "The Extraordinaire Award" in Mumbai. In 2020, the company made ₹300 crore in sales for the year. It sold 8 million sq. ft. of marble. It also started selling stones for outside buildings and gardens.

In August 2024, Stonex India made a TV show called _Mastery_. It was on Disney+ Hotstar. The show was about artists and how they make things.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Stonex India
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Natural Stone and Marble
- **founded**: 2001
- **hq location**: Delhi, India
- **products**: Marble, Semi-Precious Stones, Travertine, Onyx, Limestone, Composites
- **production**: 10 million sq. ft. annually
- **area served**: India, USA, Canada, UAE, Singapore, Dubai, Australia, Malaysia etc
- **revenue**: over ₹400 crore (FY2023)
- **website**: [https://stonexindia.com stonexindia.com]
Scarborough, Ontario

**Scarborough, Ontario** is a formal place located in Canada.

Since European settlers arrived in Scarborough in the 1790s, the area has developed into a fully urbanized, culturally diversified community from a collection of tiny rural settlements and farms.  Originally incorporated as a township in 1850, the territory was reorganized as a borough in 1967 and joined Metropolitan Toronto in 1953.  Over the following ten years, the borough quickly expanded as a Toronto suburb, and in 1983 it was incorporated as a city.  The city and the remainder of Metropolitan Toronto were combined to form the current city of Toronto in 1998.  The Toronto municipal government currently uses the Scarborough Civic Centre, which was the city's final seat of government.
Arkalon, Kansas

Arkalon is a ghost town located in Seward County, Kansas. It is located northeast of Liberal on the west side of the Cimarron River.

## History

After the Chicago, Kansas, and Nebraska Railway was built through the area in 1888, a town sprang up and platted. The town was named Arkalon for Arkalon Tenny, the father of the first postmaster of the town, Hosea Eugene Tenny. A post office named Arkalon opened in 1888 and continued operating until 1929.

The _Arkalon News_ newspaper was published from April 1888 until December of 1892. In 1891, a one-room schoolhouse was opened for children. A large stockyard was build to ship cattle to market. While the nearby river was promising for the early settlers, the land next to it was sandy and flooded often. By the 1920s most of the early settlers had left, leaving only railroads and the stockyard behind.
The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe

***The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe*** is a two-volume, English-language reference work on the history and culture of Eastern European Jews. It is written by the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research and published by the Yale University Press in 2008.

## Printed version

The printed version of the encyclopedia, 2,400 pages in length, has over 1,800 alphabetical entries written by 450 contributors, with over 1,000 illustrations and 55 maps.

## Online version

The free online version of the encyclopedia was launched on June 10, 2010.

## Awards

- Recipient of the 2009 Dartmouth Medal Honorable Mention by the American Library Association.
- Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries Outstanding Academic Title 2008
- Winner of the 2008 Judaica Reference Award, given by the Association of Jewish Libraries
- Honorable Mention for the 2008 PROSE Award in the Multi-volume Reference/Humanities & Social Sciences category, from the Association of American Publishers

## Related pages

- Jewish Virtual Library
- _Encyclopaedia Hebraica_
- _Encyclopædia Britannica_

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
- **editor**: Gershon David Hundert
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **subject**: Ashkenazi Jews, Eastern European Jews
- **genre**: Citation, Reference encyclopaedia
- **publisher**: Yale University Press
[https://www.yivoencyclopedia.com Official site]
- **published**: 2008
- **media type**: 2 volumes and online
- **pages**: 2,400
- **awards**: Association of Jewish Libraries Judaica Reference Award, 2008
- **isbn**: 9780300119039
- **oclc**: 170203576
Blagoveshchensk massacre

The **Blagoveshchensk massacre** refers to a series of mass murder committed by the Red Guards ‒ a group of Bolshevik paramilitary volunteer formations ‒ in the Russian Far Eastern city of Blagoveshchensk.

## Events

Thousands of residents in the city were killed. As reported by Chekist I. P. Pavlunovsky in 1922:

The press reported the Red Guards' terror in Blagoveshchensk in spring 1919:

I. I. Zhukovsky-Zhuk, a Russian Far Eastern Socialist-Revolutionaries-Maximalist, wrote:

### Vladivostok massacre

In April 1920, P. V. Volgodsky, former head of the anti-Bolshevik Kolchak's government, met in Shanghai with two officers who had fled the Red Terror in Vladivostok, and said:

## Related pages

- Russian Civil War
- NKVD prisoner massacres
- Genocides by the Soviet Union
COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina

The **COVID-19 pandemic** began affecting North Carolina on March 22, 2020. As of May 2021 North Carolina had the 10th highest number of confirmed cases for the United States

During the pandemic in North Carolina, almost 5,800 people died from the COVID or its complications.
COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina

The **COVID-19 pandemic** first entered South Carolina in March 2020. That same year on April 2 the South Carolina Departments of Health and Environmental Controls announced that the virus was in all the State's forty-six counties. Around 18,200 people were killed by the virus or its complications during the pandemic in the State.
August Harbaum

**August Harbaum** was a SS officer during World War II. August Harbaum (born 1913, died some time after 1946) was a German SS-Sturmbannführer and a noted person, in the Nazi concentration camp system.

August Harbaum (1913–after 1946) was a German SS-Sturmbannführer and a key figure in the Nazi concentration camp system. He was
reportedly seen as late as 1969 and was still wanted in 2003.

Harbaum was already a member of the Jungstahlhelm at the age of 14.
Born in 1913, he joined the Nazi Party and SS in 1932
Washington Heights, Manhattan

**Washington Heights** is a neighborhood in the northern part of the borough of Manhattan in New York City.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Washington Heights
- **settlement type**: Neighborhoods of Manhattan
- **image skyline**: George Washington Bridge, HAER NY-129-68.jpg
- **nickname**: The Heights
TV remote

A **TV remote** (Television remote) is a machine which a person picks up and push any button they want to push. For example, if they want to change a TV channel they don't want to watch anymore, they need to push these buttons to switch to another.

Also if a person wants to turn off the TV, then they can use the remote to push the button that turns it off, all without having to get up and manually do it.

These require some batteries.