juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Moussa N'Diaye (footballer, born 2002)

**Moussa N'Diaye** (born 18 June 2002) is a Senegalese professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Belgian First Division A club Anderlecht. He started his career at Barcelona Atlètic in 2020. In 2022, he joined Anderlecht, scoring his first goal on 13 August 2023, in a 1–0 win against Sint-Truiden.

N'Diaye played for Senegal's under-20 team at the 2019 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations and 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup. In November 2022, he was called up to Senegal's 2022 FIFA World Cup team, to replace the injured Sadio Mané.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Barcelona B|2020–21|Segunda División B|0|0|0|0|—|—|0|0|||
|2021–22|Primera Federación|11|0|0|0|—|—|11|0|||||
|rowspan="5"|Anderlecht|2022–23|Belgian Pro League|15|0|2|0|8|0|0|0|25|0|
|2023–24|Belgian Pro League|14|1|2|0|—|—|16|1|||||
|2024–25|Belgian Pro League|27|0|5|1|8|0|0|0|40|1|||
|2025–26|Belgian Pro League|9|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|10|0|||
|rowspan="3"|RSCA Futures|2022–23|Challenger Pro League|4|0|—|—|—|4|0||||
|2023–24|Challenger Pro League|2|0|—|—|—|2|0||||||

## Honours

- Individual
- U-20 Africa Cup of Nations Golden Ball: 2019

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Moussa N'Diaye
- **image**: Moussa Ndiaye en 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Moussa N'Diaye, 2019
- **fullname**: Moussa N'Diaye
- **birth place**: Dakar, Senegal
- **height**: 1.81 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: R.S.C. Anderlecht, Anderlecht
- **clubnumber**: 5
- **youthyears1**: –2020
- **youthclubs1**: Aspire Academy, Aspire Academy Senegal
- **years1**: 2020–2022
- **clubs1**: FC Barcelona Atlètic, Barcelona B
- **caps1**: 11
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2022–
- **clubs2**: R.S.C. Anderlecht, Anderlecht
- **caps2**: 65
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2022–2024
- **clubs3**: → RSCA Futures
- **caps3**: 6
- **goals3**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2019
- **nationalteam1**: Senegal national under-20 football team, Senegal U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **club-update**: 9 November 2025
- **ntupdate**: 18 January 2023
Where the Heart Is (British TV series)

***Where the Heart Is*** is a TV show from the United Kingdom. It aired on ITV from 6 April, 1997 to 10 September, 2006 for 10 seasons and 110 episodes. It was set in Yorkshire.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama (film and television), Drama
- **runtime**: 60 minutes
- **creator**: Vicky Featherstone
Ashley Pharoah
- **starring**: #Cast and characters, Cast
- **open theme**: "Where the Heart Is" by Prefab Sprout
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **network**: ITV (TV network), ITV
- **num series**: 10
- **num episodes**: 110 (List of Where the Heart Is episodes, List of episodes)
- **company**: United Productions (later Granada) with:
ITV Anglia, Anglia Television (1997–2001)
ITV Meridian, Meridian Broadcasting (2002–2005)
ITV Granada, Granada Television (2006)
Igor Angelovski

**Igor Angelovski** (; born 2 June 1976) is a North Macedonian football manager and former player. As a player, he notably played in the Slovenian First League with Publikum Celje between 1998 and 2000. As a manager, he coached North Macedonia between 2015 and 2021, and managed the team at the 2020 European Championship.

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan="2"|Team|rowspan="2"|From|rowspan="2"|To|colspan="5"|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Rabotnički|align=left|1 July 2013|align=left|16 December 2015|||
|align=left|North Macedonia|align=left|16 October 2015|align=left|31 July 2021|||
|align=left|Gorica|align=left|27 August 2022|align=left|5 November 2022|||
|align=left|Caspiy|align=left|17 April 2023|align=left|17 July 2023|||

### Player

- Cementarnica
- Macedonian Cup: 2002–03
- Pobeda
- Macedonian Cup: 2001–02

### Manager

- Rabotnički
- Macedonian First League: 2013–14
- Macedonian Cup: 2013–14, 2014–15

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Igor Angelovski
- **birth place**: Skopje, Socialist Republic of Macedonia, SR Macedonia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1994–1996
- **years2**: 1996–1997
- **years3**: 1998–2000
- **years4**: 2000–2001
- **years5**: 2001–2002
- **years6**: 2002–2008
- **clubs1**: FK Makedonija Gjorče Petrov, Makedonija GP
- **clubs2**: FK Pelister, Pelister
- **clubs3**: NK Celje, Publikum Celje
- **clubs4**: FK Cementarnica 55, Cementarnica
- **clubs5**: FK Pobeda (1941–2010), Pobeda
- **clubs6**: FK Cementarnica 55, Cementarnica
- **caps3**: 19
- **goals3**: 3
- **caps4**: 25
- **goals4**: 4
- **caps5**: 23
- **goals5**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 67
- **totalgoals**: 8
- **manageryears1**: 2013–2015
- **managerclubs1**: FK Rabotnički, Rabotnički
- **manageryears2**: 2015
- **managerclubs2**: North Macedonia national football team, Macedonia (assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 2015–2021
- **managerclubs3**: North Macedonia national football team, North Macedonia
- **manageryears4**: 2022
- **managerclubs4**: HNK Gorica, Gorica
- **manageryears5**: 2023
- **managerclubs5**: FC Caspiy, Caspiy
- **manageryears6**: 2025–
- **managerclubs6**: Ethnikos Achna FC, Ethnikos Achna
Adrian Șut

**Adrian Gheorghe Șut** (born 30 April 1999) is a Romanian professional footballer. He plays as a defensive midfielder for Liga I club FCSB and the Romania national team. He was part of Romania's team at UEFA Euro 2024, but did not play any matches.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cupa României|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="3"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||ASA Târgu Mureș|2015–16|Liga I|2|0|—|—|—|2|0||||
||Pandurii Târgu Jiu|2017–18|Liga II|29|3|0|0|—|—|29|3|||
|rowspan="1"|Academica Clinceni|2018–19|Liga II|33|5|1|0|—|—|34|5|||
|rowspan="2"|Academica Clinceni (loan)|2019–20|Liga I|30|6|3|0|—|—|33|6|||
|rowspan="7"|FCSB|2020–21|Liga I|24|0|1|0|1|0|1|0|27|0|
|2021–22|Liga I|25|3|1|0|0|0|—|26|3||||
|2022–23|Liga I|32|5|1|0|4|0|—|37|5||||
|2023–24|Liga I|36|3|3|0|3|0|—|42|3||||
|2024–25|Liga I|30|1|2|0|19|2|0|0|51|3|||
|2025–26|Liga I|10|0|1|0|10|1|1|0|22|1|||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Romania|||
|2024|4|0||
|2025|4|0||

## Honours

- FCSB
- Liga I: 2023–24, 2024–25
- Supercupa României: 2024, 2025

- Individual
- Liga I Team of the Season: 2022–23, 2024–25

## Other websites

- FCSB official profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Adrian Șut
- **fullname**: Adrian Gheorghe Șut
- **birth place**: Cociuba Mare, Romania
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **position**: Defensive midfielder
- **currentclub**: FCSB
- **clubnumber**: 8
- **youthyears1**: 2006–2011
- **youthclubs1**: Izvorul Cociuba Mare
- **youthyears2**: 2011–2013
- **youthclubs2**: CF Liberty Oradea, Liberty Salonta
- **youthyears3**: 2013–2016
- **youthclubs3**: ASA 2013 Târgu Mureș, ASA Târgu Mureș
- **years1**: 2016
- **clubs1**: ASA 2013 Târgu Mureș, ASA Târgu Mureș
- **caps1**: 2
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2017
- **clubs2**: CS Unirea Jucu, Unirea Jucu
- **years3**: 2017–2018
- **clubs3**: CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu, Pandurii Târgu Jiu
- **caps3**: 29
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2018–2019
- **clubs4**: FC Academica Clinceni, Academica Clinceni
- **caps4**: 33
- **goals4**: 5
- **years5**: 2019–
- **clubs5**: FCSB
- **caps5**: 157
- **goals5**: 12
- **years6**: 2019–2020
- **clubs6**: → FC Academica Clinceni, Academica Clinceni (loan)
- **caps6**: 30
- **goals6**: 6
- **nationalyears1**: 2024–
- **nationalteam1**: Romania national football team, Romania
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 1 November 2025
- **ntupdate**: 9 September 2025
History of writing

The **history of writing** has the development of writing systems and how their use transformed and was transformed by different places. The use of writing social causes effects.

## Terminology

Writing systems have three things they need. First, writing has some reason to it. Second, writing systems make use of specific symbols which may be recorded. Thirdly, the symbols used in writing generally are the same as elements of spoken language.
Jasper van der Werff

**Jasper van der Werff** (* 9 December 1998 in St. Gallen, Switzerland ) is a Swiss-Dutch football player. He plays for Universitatea Cluj in Romania.

## Career

Van der Werff began his career at FC St. Gallen. After playing in the club's youth academy, he was promoted to the U-21 squad for the 2016/17 season. He made his debut for the U-21s in October 2016. After more than 20 appearances in the Swiss First League, van der Werff was included in the first-team squad for the first time in February 2018 against BSC Young Boys. That same month, he made his Super League debut, starting in the 22nd matchday of the 2017/18 season against FC Basel.

For the 2018/19 season, he went to Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. Initially he played for the feeder team FC Liefering in the second division. He made  his debut for them in August 2018 against SK Vorwärts Steyr. He made his Bundesliga debut for the first team against TSV Hartberg on 18 August 2018. In the match against SK Sturm  he suffered a serious injury and was sidelined for several months.

In January 2020, he returned to Switzerland and was loaned to FC Basel for a year and a half. For the 2021/22 season, he was loaned out to German second-division side SC Paderborn 07. In May 2022, the German club signed him permanently. Within the league, he was loaned to Hansa Rostock for one season in the summer of 2023.  He suffered relegation to the third division.

After the loan ended, the player left SC Paderborn 07 went to Romanian first division club Universitatea Cluj.

## Honours

- Austrian Champion: 2019
- Austrian Cup:  2019

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jasper van der Werff
- **image**: FC RB Salzburg gegen SV Ried (Testspiel, 5. September 2019) 02.jpg
- **caption**: Jasper van der Werff  2019
- **fullname**: Jasper van der Werff
- **birth place**: St. Gallen, Switzerland
- **height**: 1.88 m
- **currentclub**: Universitatea Cluj
- **clubnumber**: 16
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 2008-2016
- **youthclubs1**: FC St. Gallen
- **years1**: 2016–2018
- **clubs1**: FC St. Gallen II
- **caps1**: 62
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 2018
- **clubs2**: FC St. Gallen
- **caps2**: 9
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2018–2021
- **clubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps3**: 4
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2018–2019
- **clubs4**: FC Liefering
- **caps4**: 12
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2020-2021
- **clubs5**: FC Basel (loan)
- **caps5**: 34
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2021-2024
- **clubs6**: SC Paderborn 07
- **caps6**: 37
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2023-2024
- **clubs7**: FC Hansa Rostock (loan)
- **caps7**: 21
- **goals7**: 2
- **years8**: 2024-
- **clubs8**: Universitatea Cluj
- **club-update**: 7 July 2023
- **nationalteam-update**: 21:14, 25 September 2022 (UTC)
Annabelle: Creation

***Annabelle: Creation*** is a 2017 horror movie directed by David F. Sandberg. It serves as a prequel to _Annabelle_ (2014) and is part of _The Conjuring_ Universe, which includes several interconnected horror movies.

## Plot

The story revolves around a dollmaker and his wife, who, after the tragic death of their daughter, decide to open their home to a nun and several girls from a shuttered orphanage. However, they soon discover that the dollmaker's possessed doll, Annabelle, has a sinister influence over the girls. The film explores themes of loss, faith, and the battle between good and evil, all set against a backdrop of chilling supernatural occurrences.

## Reception

_Annabelle: Creation_ received generally positive reviews from critics, particularly praising its atmosphere, direction, and effective scares. It is known for its well-crafted tension and strong performances, especially from the child actors.
Annabelle Comes Home

***Annabelle Comes Home*** is an American horror movie released in 2019, and it's part of _The Conjuring_ Universe. The movie is directed by Gary Dauberman and serves as the third installment in the _Annabelle_ series.

## Plot

The plot revolves around the haunted doll Annabelle, which is kept in a cabinet in Ed and Lorraine Warren's home. When the Warrens leave their daughter, Judy, with a babysitter for the night, the doll and other supernatural entities in the Warren's artifact collection are unleashed, leading to a night filled with terror.

## Themes

The movie explores themes of fear, family, and the battle against evil, showcasing the dangers that come from underestimating malevolent forces. It has received mixed reviews from critics but has been appreciated by fans of the genre for its jump scares and suspenseful atmosphere.
SC Neusiedl am See

**Sportclub Neusiedl am See 1919** is a football club from Neusiedl am See in Burgenland, Austria. The club currently plays in the Regionalliga Ost, the third highest division in Austria. Its club colors are green and white.

## History

SC Neusiedl am See was founded in May 1919 by a group of sports enthusiasts at the Nyikos Inn in Neusiedl , then part of Hungary. The club's most successful period began in the late 1970s. The club worked its way up from the Burgenland lower leagues, winning the Landesliga (State League) title in 1976, the Regionalliga Ost (Regional League East) title in 1980, and finishing fourth in the Second Division in 1982. They were promoted to the Bundesliga  due to an increase in the number of first-division teams. Six teams from the Second Division were promoted that season. SC Neusiedl am See struggled with the high level of the Bundesliga and only managed to finish in 13th place. That season, however, they celebrated one of their greatest achievements with a 2-1 victory over Rapid Wien, then the best team in Austria.

The following season, however, the team failed to secure a single point in the first half of the season and was ultimately eliminated from the Bundesliga with a dismal four points. The club's sporting and financial decline began. In 1989, SC Neusiedl am See narrowly avoided relegation to the lowest division (2nd Class North – Burgenland) of Austrian football. From 1992 onwards, Neusiedl began to improve. In 2004, they finally achieved promotion to the Landesliga (State League). In 2005 they were promoted to the third-tier Regionalliga Ost (Regional League East). After seven years in the Regionalliga, the club was relegated to the Burgenlandliga (Burgenland League) in 2012. They came back in 2014 by finishing second, because SC-ESV Parndorf II was not allowed to promote due to the relegation of the first team from the First League.

### Coaching staff

|Position|Staff|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:left;"|Manager|style="text-align:left;"|Muhammet Akagündüz|
|style="text-align:left;"|Assistant coach|style="text-align:left;"|Norbert Pammer|
|style="text-align:left;"|Goalkeeper coach|style="text-align:left;"|Michael Jausner|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: NSC 1919
- **fullname**: SC Neusiedl am See 1919
- **founded**: May 1919
- **ground**: Sportzentrum Neusiedl
- **capacity**: 4,000
- **chairman**: Peter Eigl
- **manager**: tefan Rapp
- **league**: Regionalliga Ost, Austrian Regionalliga East
- **season**: 2024-25
- **position**: 4th
Mahishasurmardini stotra

The Mahishasuramardini stotra is a Hindu stotra. Comprising 21 verses , the work extols the goddess Durga , a principal aspect of the supreme goddess Mahadevi. And her act of slaying the Asura Mahishasura.

(Mahishasura Mardini stotra)

religion - Hinduism

Author- Adi Shankara

Language - Sanskrit

Verses- 21
South osterley

South Osterley is in Osterley and Spring Grove Ward and is north of Isleworth and West of Central London, Furthermore, it has many tourist attractions:

St Mary's Church, Osterley

Campion House

Isleworth and Syon School for Boys

Stick Tower, Parkfield,Osterley

## Climate

It is Slightly Warmer than Mainland Osterley, and has a thamesian climate, it has hot summers and mild winters with rare snow. It is 10°C in January amd around 27°C in July. Here is some data:
||January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|High (°C)|10|11|15|17|20|25|27|27|24|19|13|10|
|Low (°C)|2|4|6|10|14|16|17|16|15|12|5|1|
St Mary's Church, Osterley

**St Mary's Church, Osterley** is a Church of England church on Osterley Road in Osterley, London Borough of Hounslow.

Designed by John Taylor the Younger in a Neo-Gothic imitation of the Decorated style it was funded by Henry Daniel Davies, who built the Spring Grove estate of which it formed a part. In 1855 it was said that when the church was opened it would be "placed at the disposal of an able and evangelical minister" and has remained in that churchmanship ever since. The church opened in 1856 and was assigned a parish taken from the ancient parish of Isleworth later the same year. Young built it in brick with stone facings and with two tiers of windows ready for the addition of galleries, though these were never needed. The church includes stained-glass windows by Heaton, Butler and Bayne.

In 1875 the parish's living was valued at £459. Davies remained patron of the parish for several years, but eventually its advowson passed to the Church Patronage Society around 1897 Notable events include the 1899 marriage of Sofia Dalgairns, future head of the Metropolitan Police's first Women Patrols. The living was valued at £859 net in 1955–1956. In 1959 a new vicar began a Sunday parish communion service at 9:30 whilst continuing matins at 11, at which time the parish's electoral roll totalled 506. It now forms part of the parish of St Mary's with St Luke's, the latter having opened on Kingsley Road as a Sunday school before 1895 before becoming a mission church (a church of lesser status than a parish church) of St Mary's parish.Located in South Osterley.
Maya (religion)

In Hinduism, Maya is a term used to refer illusion.

Ancestors were buried in houses in this religion.
Antonín Novotný

**Antonín Novotný** (10 December 1904 – 28 January 1975) was a Czechoslovak politician. He was President of Czechoslovakia from 1957 to 1968, and First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968.
Battle of Pavlograd

**Battle of Pavlograd** was fought between the Italian forces and Soviet Union during Eastern Front of World War II.

## Battle

In early October 1941, after the rapid German advances that captured Poltava, Kiev, and Kharkov, Hitler announced that conditions were ready for a final offensive before winter, but units like the Italian CSIR (Corpo di Spedizione Italiano in Russia) faced major transport shortages and difficult weather. Despite General Messe’<nowiki/>s repeated complaints about inadequate support, the German command ordered the CSIR to move northeast of Dnepropetrovsk to protect the flanks of von Kleist’s tank group during its push toward the Sea of Azov. Heavy rains, mud, and limited crossing equipment slowed the Italian divisions “Torino,” “Pasubio,” and “Celere” but they eventually deployed along the Woltschja River. The XX Bersaglieri Battalion eliminated the Ulianovka bridgehead on 8 October, and on 10–11 October German and Italian forces, including the “Garelli column” with the 63rd “Tagliamento” Legion, helped capture Mishritsch and Maurina and destroyed the Soviet Pavlograd bridgehead. After forcing the enemy back beyond the Woltschja, the Italians took over the sector from Pavlograd to Gaitschur, earning praise from General Roetting of the German 198th Division for their effective cooperation and combat performance.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Pavlograd
- **place**: Pavlograd, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
- **partof**: Eastern Front (World War II), Eastern Front of World War II
- **date**: 2–6 October 1941
- **caption**: Military Memorial Monument of World War II located at Pavlograd
- **image**: File:Павлоград Пам'ятний знак про розстріляних євреїв.jpg
- **result**: Decisive Kingdom of Italy, Italian victory
- **combatant1**: ----
_Supported by:_

- **combatant2**: ----
_Supported by:_

- **commander1**: Giovanni Messe
- **commander2**: Georgy Zhukov
- **strength1**: **3rd Bersaglieri
**2 Infantry Battalions
**1 Assault Unit
- **strength2**: **1st Infantry Division
**Other Unknown
Bhavani Ashtaka

The Bhavani Ashtaka is a Hindu hymn dedicated to the goddess Bhavani , an epithet of the Hindu goddess Durga .it was written by the spiritual guru Adi Shankara. It comprises 8 stanzas.

Bhavani Ashtaka;

- Author- Adi Shankara
- Religion- Hinduism
- Language- Sanskrit
- Verses- 8

description:-

In this hymn,Adi Shankara proclaims Bhavani , a form of the divine mother, to be his only refuge, help, and source of strength.

Hymn:-

The first stanza of the mantra describes the author's veneration of Bhavani.

- Stanza 1

Na tato na mata na bandhur na data

Na putro na putro na bhrtyo na bharta

Na  jaya na vidya na vrttir

Mamaiva gatih

Tvam gatih tvam tvameka Bhavani

English-

I have neither father nor mother, neither a friend nor a grandson,

Neither a son nor a daughter,

Neither a helper nor a husband

Neither have I a wife, nor any

Learning nor any occupation

You, Mata Bhavani, you are alone my refuge.
Bhavani

Bhavani is an epithet for the Hindu goddess Durga. Bhavani translates to "giver of life"meaning the power of nature or the source of creative energy.
----Bhavani;

Goddess of power, justice, motherhood and emotions. The giver of life .

Affiliation- Mahadevi, Durga, Shakti, Parvati

Abode- Devi Loka

Weapon- bow and arrow, Sword , Gada , Sudarshana Chakra, Conch , Trishula,lotus

Consort-Shiva
----The goddess bhavani is generally worshipped in Maharashtra.
Relayball

**Relayball** is a sport which is a combination of football and basketball, played on basketball courts. It is usually played one on one, with a small basketball.

## Game play

Main Concept:

**Game Length:**

The game consists of two 15 minute halves. The clock will run continuously during the first half and the first 14 minutes of the second half.

Each team will receive one time out per half.

**Team Structure:**

This can be:

1 vs. 1 - Centers

2 vs. 2 - One Center & One Midfielder

3 vs. 3 - One Center, One Midfielder, & One Goalie.

Any additional players will be considered as a substitute on the team.

## References

https://www.imleagues.com/spa/sport/8f988824db7f49beafa18cba9290be6e/handbooks

https://www.tallytumbler.com/blogs/news/meet-the-creator-how-relay-ball-is-bringing-fast-paced-fun-to-the-yard-game-world
Province of Maine

The **Province of Maine** existed from 1622-1691 and was one of the thirteen colonies controlled by England before the American Revolutionary War. After the American Revolution, the Province of Maine became part of the new United States of America. The Province of Maine controlled territories of modern-day Maine and New Hampshire. Its first governor was William Gorges from 1636-1638. The last governor was Thomas Danforth who governed from 1689 to 1692.
Karel Urbánek

**Karel Urbánek** (born 22 March 1941) is a retired Czech politician. He was the last Communist leader of Czechoslovakia.
Milan, New Mexico

**Milan** is a village in Cibola County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2,456 people lived here.
Second ladies and gentlemen of Colombia

The **second gentleman of Colombia** or ** second lady** (**second gentleman of the nation**) is the title held by the host of the Vice Presidential House. This is usually the wife, husband of partner of the Vice President of Colombia, during the vice president's term in office. Yerney Pinillo is the current second gentleman of Colombia, in role since August 2022 as the partner of Vice President Francia Márquez.

## Origins and role

The second lady or second gentleman is not elected by the people of Colombia. There are no official jobs he or she is officially required to perform and they are not paid for being the second spouse.

They are often involved in political campaigns and managements of the Vice Presidential House. They are involved in participating in social causes and representing with vice president the country at official and ceremonial occasions. They also accompany the vice president on foreign summits and events.

## Office of the Second Spouse

Under Colombian law, the first and second spouses are private citizens, which prevents them from having their own offices and staff. Therefore, the second spouse does not have an office or staff. Instead, they are assisted by the Vice President's staff.

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Second Gentlemen
- **body**: Colombia
- **image**: Yerney_Pinillo_&_Francia_Marquez.jpg
- **incumbent**: Yerney Pinillo
- **incumbentsince**: August 7, 2022
- **residence**: Vice Presidential House
- **inaugural**: Felipa Meilhon
(as second lady)
Álvaro Rincón
(as second gentleman)
- **style**: Mr. Pinillo
Danger & Eggs

***Danger & Eggs*** is an American animated comedy television series that was released on Amazon Prime on June 30, 2017.
British American Tobacco

**British American Tobacco p.l.c.** (**BAT**) is a large British international corporation that makes and sells cigarettes, tobacco and other nicotine products like electronic cigarettes (vapes). They sell in most areas of the world. The company began in 1902, and is now headquartered in London, England. , it is the second-largest tobacco company in the world based sales. Because of this, it is normally said to be part of Big Tobacco.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: British American Tobacco p.l.c.
- **logo**: Bat logo20.svg
- **logo size**: 200
- **image**: British American Tobacco Headquarters.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **image caption**: The _Globe House_, headquarters of British American Tobacco in London, as seen from River Thames
- **former name**: Measureprofit Public Limited Company (19971998)
- **type**: Public limited company, Public
- **industry**: Tobacco industry, Tobacco
- **founders**: James Buchanan Duke
- **location**: London, England, UK
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **revenue**: £25.867 billion (2024)
- **operating income**: £2.736 billion (2024)
- **net income**: £3.181 billion (2024)
- **num employees**: 46,000 (2025)
- **footnote**: Tobacco carcinogen, carcinogenicity: IARC group 1
Jartypory

**Jartypory** is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liw, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It was first mentioned as a settlement in 1683.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jartypory
- **settlement type**: Village
- **total type**:  
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Masovian Voivodeship, Masovian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Węgrów County, Węgrów
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Liw, Liw
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **population total**: 704
- **iso code**: POL
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 07-100
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: WWE
- **population as of**: 2023
- **established date**: 1683
- **established title**: First settled
Dun dun duuun!

**Dun dun duuun!** is a short three-chord musical phrase that is widely used in media to indicate a moment of surprise. In modern productions, it is often used as a joke effect. There are three main variations of the sting.

An example is heard in _Young Frankenstein_, with the chord progression rising and then falling instead of all three chords falling. This version was used in the 2007 YouTube video Dramatic Chipmunk.
Jess Mariano

***Jess mariano***

Jess Mariano, a pivotal character from Gilmore Girls, is known for his sharp wit, brooding intelligence, and unmistakable charm that often masks a deep well of emotional complexity. Introduced as the rebellious nephew of **Luke Danes**, Jess arrives in Stars Hollow with a chip on his shoulder and a stack of books under his arm, immediately setting him apart from the town’s quirky, small-town warmth. His troubled relationship with his absentee parents, particularly his unreliable mother, fuels both his cynicism and his fierce independence, shaping him into someone who pushes others away before they have the chance to disappoint him. Despite this, Jess forms a profound and transformative connection with **Rory Gilmore**, drawn to her curiosity, kindness, and shared love of literature. Over time, he evolves from a defiant teenager into a more grounded, self-aware adult who channels his intelligence into writing and publishing, proving he’s capable of growth even if it comes through hardship. Jess’s journey—marked by missteps, redemption, and a gradual reclaiming of his own potential—remains one of the most compelling arcs in the series, making him a fan favorite for his depth, vulnerability, and the quiet strength he ultimately learns to embrace.

**Jess** **Mariano**, the moody intellectual of **Gilmore Girls**, isn’t just considered attractive by the characters around him—he’s widely regarded by viewers as one of the hottest characters in the entire series. From the moment he arrived in Stars Hollow with his messy dark hair, intense eyes, and trademark smirk, audiences were instantly drawn in. Fans admired not only his looks but also the layered personality beneath them: the book-loving rebel, the emotionally guarded thinker, the guy who seemed tough until you caught glimpses of the softness he tried so hard to hide. His chemistry with Rory only amplified that appeal, transforming him into the classic “bad boy with depth” archetype that television audiences find irresistible. Over the years, as Jess matured, took accountability for his actions, and grew into a more thoughtful and grounded adult, viewers found even more reasons to adore him. To this day, he remains a fan-favorite heartthrob—someone viewers talk about, swoon over, and debate passionately, proving his enduring status as one of TV’s most compelling and attractive characters. And rory and jess (literati) is still the most popular ship
Anatolian Disturbances (1832-1835)

**Anatolian Disturbances (1832–1835)** refers to a series of raids and armed incursions carried out in eastern Anatolia by forces loyal to the Kurdish emir Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz. The disturbances took place shortly after Soran expansion in the early 1830s and affected several Ottoman-controlled districts.

## Background

Following the consolidation of power in Rawanduz, Mir Muhammad initiated campaigns beyond the mountainous frontier regions. Some Anatolian tribal groups opposed to local Ottoman authority supported these incursions.

## Course of events

Soran units targeted roads, customs posts, and small Ottoman hubs. Several local garrisons were overwhelmed, and provincial officials requested reinforcements.

Ottoman forces attempted multiple counter-operations but failed to restore full control before 1835.

## Aftermath

The disturbances ended as the Soran Emirate reached its peak influence. Ottoman centralisation efforts later reversed these gains.

## See also

- Anatolia
- Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz
- Soran-Ottoman War (1833–1835)

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Anatolian Disturbances (1832–1835)
- **place**: Anatolia
- **partof**: Ottoman-Soran War (1833-1835)
- **caption**: Regions affected by the disturbances
- **date**: 1832–1835
- **combatant1**:  Kurdistan, Soran Emirate
- **commander1**: * Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz, Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz
** Kurds, Bedir Khan Beg
*** Tribe, Tribal Chiefs from Anatolia
- **commander2**: * Mahmud II
** Ottoman, Reşid Mehmed Bey
*** Eyalet, Local provincial officers (Mütesellim)
- **strength1**: Unknown
- **strength2**: Local garrisons from Eyalet, Anatolian Eyalet
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: Heavy
- **result**: Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz, Soran victory
* Temporary Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz, Soran expansion into Anatolia, eastern Anatolia
Ilyushin

**Ilyushin** is a company that specialized in the construction of airplanes. Sergey Ilyushin founded it in 1933. The company was founded in the Soviet Union. It is mostly known for different civilian planes, some of which became very successful.
Jiminy Glick

**Jiminy Glick** is a fictional character created and portrayed by Martin Short.

He is partly based on Skip E. Lowe.
Red Delicious

The **Red Delicious** apple is a red apple with a sweet flavor. In the industry, it is called the "red men". It was first recognized in 1872 in Madison County, Iowa. Despite its name, it has nothing in common with the "Golden Delicious".

Although these "red flavor" varieties are harvested in mid-October, they are available year-round. They can also be part of a cider apple blend. Today, the name "red delicious" includes more than 50 varieties. It was the most widely produced apple variety in the United States from 1968 to 2018. At the same time, it has lost ground in Canada. However, it is still popular in Mexico and some Asian countries.

A 1996 study showed that the cloning of Radicchio was one of the most frequently used varieties to develop new apple varieties, and it was the most frequently used. Along with many new varieties developed in Pacific countries, the "red flavor" variety is the one.

Red Delicious has a powdery equivalent, Glam. Golden Ginger is one, with a golden aroma.
South Park Rally

***South Park Rally*** is a kart-style racing video game released in early 2000 based on the American animated sitcom _South Park_ published by Acclaim Entertainment.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: South Park Rally
My Pretty One

"**My Pretty One**" is a 1987 song by Cliff Richard and is the leading single from his 28th studio album _Always Guaranteed_. It went to number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Ireland, number 20 in Austria and number 10 in South Africa.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: My Pretty One
- **caption**: UK picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Cliff Richard
- **album**: Always Guaranteed
- **b-side**: "Love Ya"
- **recorded**: September 1986
- **studio**: RG Jones Recording Studios, RG Jones, London
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **label**: EMI Records, EMI
- **writer**: Alan Tarney
- **producer**: Alan Tarney
- **chronology**: Cliff Richard
- **prev title**: Slow Rivers
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Some People (Cliff Richard song), Some People
- **next year**: 1987
Halton Hills, Ontario

**Halton Hills** is a town in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1974. As the 2021 Canadian census, 62,951 people lived here.
St. Albert, Alberta

**St. Albert** is a city in Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1861. As of the 2021 Canadian census, 68,232 people lived here.
Edwin Schlossberg

**Edwin Arthur Schlossberg** (born July 19, 1945) is an American designer, artist, and author. He is the founder and principal designer of ESI Design. He is the author of eleven books including _Interactive Excellence: Defining and Developing New Standards for the Twenty-first Century_. Schlossberg’s artworks have also appeared in solo exhibitions and museum collections in the United States and around the world.

In 1986, Schlossberg married Caroline Kennedy. They have three children: Rose, Tatiana and Jack.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Edwin Schlossberg visits Arlington National Cemetery where he placed a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier on October 23, 2023.jpg
- **caption**: Schlossberg in October 2023
- **other names**: Ed Schlossberg
- **birth name**: Edwin Arthur Schlossberg
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Columbia University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **relatives**: Kennedy family (by marriage)
Bouvier family (by marriage)
Tatiana Schlossberg

**Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg** (May 5, 1990 – December 30, 2025) was an American environmental journalist and author. She was a science and climate reporter for _The New York Times_. She also wrote for _The Atlantic, The Washington Post,_ _Vanity Fair_, and Bloomberg.

She was a daughter of designer Edwin Schlossberg and diplomat Caroline Kennedy, and a granddaughter of John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States and  First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

In 2024, after the birth of her daughter, Schlossberg was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia. In November 2025, she said her diagnosis was terminal and that doctors have told her that she had one year to live. Schlossberg died on December 30, 2025 from the disease, at the age of 35.

## Other websites

- Articles  on Muck Rack

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: 2024 Tatiana Schlossberg (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Schlossberg in 2024
- **birth name**: Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death cause**: Acute myeloid leukemia
- **children**: 2
Japan Tobacco

(**JT**) is a large Japanese tobacco company. It owns Japan Tobacco International, one of the largest international Big Tobacco product manufacturers in the world. Japan Tobacco started in 1898.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Japan Tobacco Inc.
- **native name**: 日本たばこ産業株式会社
- **native name lang**: ja
- **romanized name**: Nihon Tabako Sangyō kabushiki gaisha
- **logo**:
- **image**:
- **image caption**: Headquarters in Tokyo
- **former name**: Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation

Hepburn romanization, Hepburn: _Nippon Senbai Kōsha_
- **type**: Public company, Public (Statutory corporation, Statutory _kabushiki gaisha_)
- **industry**: Food industry, Food
Tobacco industry, Tobacco
- **foundation**: 1898 (as Imperial Japanese Tobacco Company)
1 June 1949 (as Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation)
1 April 1985 (privatized)
- **founder**: Ministry of Finance (Japan), Ministry of Finance of Government of Japan
- **location city**: 2-1, Toranomon, Minato, Tokyo, Minato, Tokyo, Japan
- **products**: #Brands, See below
- **revenue**: (2012)
- **operating income**: (2012)
- **net income**: (2012)
- **assets**: (2012)
- **equity**: (2012)
- **num employees**: 48,529 (2011)
- **owner**: Government of Japan (37.57% by law)
- **subsid**: Japan Tobacco International
PT Karya Dibya Mahardhika (Indonesia)
Mighty Corporation (Philippines)
JTI Germany (with Russian daughter company)
Gallaher Group
- **homepage**: [http://www.jt.com www.JT.com]
Collisional excitation

When 2 objects collide, energy is transferred. The first object, that initially moves, has kinetic energy. **Collisional excitation** is when the kinetic energy of the moving object is turned into internal energy of the second object. For example, if an electron collides with an atom, the kinetic energy of the electron is transferred into the atom.

## Astronomy

When collisional excitation happens in space, astronomers can observe this. This is because collisional excitation makes spectral lines. These lines are commonly found in planetary nebulae and H II regions.

In these objects, atoms are ionised by photons. These photons come from hot stars in the gas. This process emits electrons (called photoelectrons). Photoelectrons collide with atoms in the gas and excites the atoms. Atoms will eventually go back to their ground state. They usually go back to their ground state in a process called spontaneous emission. When this happens, a photon is emitted. These photons create spectral lines. These spectral lines are recorded by astronomers. These spectral lines are called _collisionally excited lines_ (also called CELs).
Bassetlaw

**Bassetlaw** is a local government district in the north of Nottinghamshire, England. The largest town in the district is **Worksop**. The district also includes the historic market town of **Retford**. Bassetlaw is one of seven districts in Nottinghamshire.

## Geography

Bassetlaw is close to the borders with South Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. The area has farmland, villages, woodland, and former coal mining towns. The main rivers in the district are the River Idle and the River Ryton.

## History

The name _Bassetlaw_ comes from one of the areas recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. Many communities in the district grew in the 1800s, when coal mining and related industries became important. Most of the mines have now closed.

## Towns and villages

Important settlements in the district include:

- **Worksop** – the largest town
- **Retford** – a historic market town
- Harworth and Bircotes
- Tuxford
- Many smaller rural villages

## Economy

Modern Bassetlaw has jobs in retail, food production, warehousing, light industry, and public services. Some people travel to nearby cities such as Sheffield, Doncaster, and Nottingham for work.

## Transport

The district is served by major roads such as the A1 and the A57.  There are railway stations in Worksop and Retford, with services to Sheffield, Lincoln, and other towns.

## Education

Bassetlaw has several primary and secondary schools. Adult and vocational education is mainly provided in Retford and nearby areas.

## Healthcare

The main hospital in the district is **Bassetlaw Hospital** in Worksop, which provides many local health services.

## Landmarks and places

Notable places in Bassetlaw include:

- Clumber Park – a large country park and former estate
- Worksop Priory – a Norman church
- Rufford Abbey – historic abbey and parkland nearby
- **Idle Valley Nature Reserve** – a large wildlife area near Retford

## Government

Bassetlaw is run by **Bassetlaw District Council**.  It is part of the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, and some services are provided by Nottinghamshire County Council.

## Notable people

Several writers, sports players, and artists come from towns and villages across Bassetlaw.

## Infobox (district)

- **name**: Bassetlaw
- **settlement type**: Local government district
- **map caption**: Location of Bassetlaw in Nottinghamshire
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: England
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: East Midlands
- **subdivision type2**: Ceremonial county
- **subdivision name2**: Nottinghamshire
- **seat**: Worksop
- **government type**: District council
- **governing body**: Bassetlaw District Council
JTI

**JTI** may refer to:

- Japan Tobacco International, an international tobacco company
- Join the Impact, an American LGBT political movement
- _Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry_, now called _Japan Spotlight_
- _Journal of Theological Interpretation_
- Jubail Technical Institute, in Saudi Arabia
- Jungian Type Indicator, a psychometric questionnaire to assess personality types
- University of Virginia Japanese Text Initiative
- Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, formerly Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute, Mumbai
- Jamalpur Textile Institute, a public textile institute in Bangladesh
Ziddi Ishq

***Ziddi Ishq*** () is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language drama thriller television series created and directed by Raj Chakraborty. It is based on Bengali film _Parineeta_, and stars Aaditi Pohankar and Parambrata Chatterjee. The series premiered on JioHotstar on 21 November 2025.

## Cast

- Aaditi Pohankar
- Parambrata Chatterjee
- Riya Sen
- Priyanshu Painyuli
- Shaji Choudhary
- Barkha Bisht
- Bibriti Chatterjee
- Sumeet Vyas

## Production

The series was announced on JioHotstar, a remake of the 2019 Bengali film _Parineeta_. Post-production of the series concluded in 2025.

## Reception

Divya Nair of _Rediff.com_ awarded the series 1 stars out of 5 stars. Arpita Sarkar of _OTTPlay_ rated the series 2/5 stars.

## Other websites

- _Ziddi Ishq_ on Disney+ Hotstar

## Infobox (television)

- **based on**: :en:Parineeta (2019 film), Parineeta
- **writer**: Digant Patil
Souvik Bhattacharya
- **director**: :en:Raj Chakraborty, Raj Chakraborty
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 7
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 27–35 minutes
- **network**: Disney+ Hotstar, JioHotstar
Hrochův Týnec

**Hrochův Týnec** is a town in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. About 2,300 people live there. It is  east of Chrudim and  southeast of Pardubice. It has a church called Saint Martin.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hrochův Týnec
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Hrochův Týnec - kostel svatého Martina.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Martin
- **image flag**: Hrochův Týnec vlajka.jpg
- **image shield**: Znak města Hrochův Týnec.jpg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Pardubice Region, Pardubice
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of the Czech Republic, District
- **subdivision name2**: Chrudim District, Chrudim
- **pushpin map**: Czech Republic
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Czech Republic
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Aleš Vašek
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1293
- **area total km2**: 12.51
- **elevation m**: 241
- **population as of**: 2025-01-01
- **population total**: 2307
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 538 62
Mulled wine

**Mulled wine**, also known as **spiced wine**, is an alcoholic drink that is common in Europe during the winter. It is  especially served during Christmas markets. Usually it is served hot. Usually, it is made from wine, to wich spices are added. Very often, citrus fruits are also added. The beverage is then heated. Usually, cinnamon, cloves, and star anise are used. Slices of lemon or orange are put in as well.  It is served hot or warm. It is a traditional drink during winter, especially around Christmas. It is usually served at Christmas markets in Europe, primarily in Germany, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, Northern Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, the Nordic countries, the Baltic countries, Great Britain and France.

Both variants using red wine or white wine are common, the kind of wine varies by region. There are also versions without alcohol.  In the german speaking countries this drink is known as _Glühwein_, in French, it is often call _vin chaud_ (literally: hot wine).

Industrially produced mulled wine often uses poor quality ingredients, with a lot of sugar added, to hide the lower quality.

Mulled wine is simple to prepare, there are many recipes which allow to make it in about half an hour to an hour.

## Origins

The first record of wine being spiced and heated can be found in Plautus' play _Curculio_, written during the 2nd century BC. The Romans travelled across Europe, conquering much of it and trading with the rest. The legions brought wine and viticulture with them up to the Rhine and Danube rivers and to the Scottish border, along with their recipes.

The Forme of Cury, a medieval English cookery book from 1390, which mentioned mulled wine, says: "Pur fait Ypocras ..." grinding together cinnamon, ginger, galangal, cloves, long pepper, nutmeg, marjoram, cardamom, and grains of paradise ("spykenard de Spayn", rosemary may be substituted). This is mixed with red wine and sugar (form and quantity unstated.

## Infobox (drink)

- **name**: Mulled wine
- **image**: Glühwein Weinnachtsmarkt OS.JPG
- **caption**: Mulled wine served in glass mugs at a Christmas market in Germany
- **abv**: 0–15%
- **ingredients**: Wine (red), spices and fruit
- **variants**: Glühwein, Glögg, and many others