juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Barbie Hsu

**Barbara Hsu** (; 6 October 1976 – 2 February 2025) was a Taiwanese actress, singer, and television host. She was best known for her main role as Shancai in the television series _Meteor Garden_ (2001).

Hsu died on 2 February 2025 while on vacation in Tokyo due to 2025 Japan flu cases from pneumonia caused by influenza at the age of 48.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **p**: Xú Xīyuán


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **alias**: Big S (大S; Da S)
Barbie Shu
- **genre**: Mandopop
- **associated acts**: ASOS


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Barbie Hsu
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Hsu in 2022
- **native name**: 徐熙媛
- **native name lang**: zh
- **birth place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **death cause**: Pneumonia caused by influenza
- **alma mater**: Taipei Hwa Kang Arts School
- **years active**: 19942025
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Dee Hsu (sister)
Ogün Altıparmak

**Ogün Altıparmak** (10 November 1938 – 2 February 2025) was a Turkish footballer. He played for the Turkey national football team from 1961 to 1968, making thirty-two appearances.

Altıparmak died on 2 February 2025, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ogün Altıparmak
- **fullname**: Ogün Altıparmak
- **birth place**: Adapazarı, One-party period of the Republic of Turkey, Turkey
- **position**: Striker
- **youthyears1**: ?–1955
- **youthclubs1**: Karşıyaka S.K.
- **years1**: 1955–1963
- **years2**: 1963–1968
- **years3**: 1968
- **years4**: 1969–1971
- **clubs1**: Karşıyaka S.K.
- **clubs2**: Fenerbahçe S.K., Fenerbahçe
- **clubs3**: Washington Whips
- **clubs4**: Fenerbahçe S.K., Fenerbahçe
- **caps1**: 146
- **caps2**: 120
- **caps3**: 19
- **caps4**: 53
- **goals1**: 39
- **goals2**: 44
- **goals3**: 6
- **goals4**: 23
- **nationalyears1**: 1957
- **nationalyears2**: 1962–1964
- **nationalyears3**: 1961–1962
- **nationalyears4**: 1961–1968
- **nationalteam1**: Turkey national youth football team, Turkey U18
- **nationalteam2**: Turkey national under-21 football team, Turkey U21
- **nationalteam3**: Turkey A2 national football team, Turkey A2
- **nationalteam4**: Turkey national football team, Turkey
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalcaps2**: 2
- **nationalcaps3**: 2
- **nationalcaps4**: 32
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **nationalgoals4**: 6
Fay Vincent

**Francis Thomas** "**Fay**" **Vincent Jr.** (May 29, 1938 – February 1, 2025) was an American entertainment lawyer and business executive. He was the eighth Commissioner of Baseball from September 13, 1989 to September 7, 1992.

Vincent died from bladder cancer at a hospital in Vero Beach, Florida, on February 1, 2025, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fay Vincent
- **image**: Fay Vincent2.jpg
- **office**: Commissioner of Baseball
- **order**: 8th
- **term start**: September 13, 1989
- **term end**: September 7, 1992
- **predecessor**: Bart Giamatti
- **successor**: Bud Selig
- **birth name**: Francis Thomas Vincent Jr.
- **birth place**: Waterbury, Connecticut, U.S.
- **death place**: Vero Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **known for**: President of the New England Collegiate Baseball League (1998–2003)
Major League Baseball, MLB Commissioner
- **education**: Williams College (B. A., BA)
Yale Law School (Juris Doctor, JD)
Penny Schwinn

**Penny Schwinn** (born 1982) is an American educator and politician. She was the Commissioner of Education for the U.S. state of Tennessee from 2019 until 2023. She was appointed by Governor Bill Lee. and was sworn in on February 1, 2019.

In January 2025, President Donald Trump nominated Schwinn to be the United States Deputy Secretary of Education. In July 2025, it was announced that Schwinn's candidacy had been withdrawn.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Penny Schwinn
- **birth place**: Sacramento, California
- **spouse**: Paul Schwinn
- **office**: Tennessee Commissioner of Education
- **termstart**: February 1, 2019
- **termend**: July 1, 2023
- **governor**: Bill Lee (Tennessee politician), Bill Lee
- **predecessor**: Candice McQueen
Lyle Alishie (acting)
- **successor**: Lizzette Reynolds
Death Beyond Anarchy

***Death Race: Beyond Anarchy*** (also known as ***Death Race 4: Beyond Anarchy*** or ***Death Race 4***) is a 2018 American science fiction action film directed by Don Michael Paul. It is the fourth and final installment of the Death Race remake film series, the fifth installment of the Death Race film series, and a direct sequel to Death Race (2008). The film was released on DVD and digitally on October 2, 2018.

The film received mixed reviews from critics.
János Esterházy

János Esterházy (1901–1957) was a Hungarian politician of aristocratic origin, born in the territory of present-day Slovakia to a Polish mother. During the interwar period, he was a member of the Czechoslovak parliament as chairman of the National Christian Social Party. During World War II, he used his personal and family contacts to facilitate the escape of Poles through Slovakia, Hungary and Romania. After the war, Esterházy criticized the post-war persecution of the Hungarian minority and participated in a memorandum against the Košice Government Program. In 1945, he was arrested by the Czechoslovak authorities and subsequently illegally deported to the Soviet Union, where he was sentenced to ten years of forced labor in Siberia on trumped-up charges. In 1947, in his absence, the Slovak National Court sentenced him to death for high treason, collaboration with the enemy, and participation in an anti-democratic regime. However, the sentence was not carried out thanks to a presidential pardon, and the sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. Esterházy died in prison in 1957.

His figure is the subject of conflicting historical interpretations. Some Jewish communities consider him a hero for saving Jews during the war, while others criticize efforts to present him as a democratic anti-fascist and savior of Jews.

In 2009, Polish President Lech Kaczyński posthumously awarded János Esterházy the Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland for his contribution in saving Poles during World War II.
Johann Riegler

**Johann Riegler** (born July 17, 1929 in Vienna; † September 8, 2011) was an Austrian footballer. He played as midfielder mainly for SK Rapid Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

## Career

Riegler began his football career at SV Eis. One year later he moved to the youth team of FC Wien. There he made his debut on October 1st, 1944 at the age of 15. It was necessary because some players were not allowed to play by the Luftwaffe. The match was against Wiener Sport-Club.  In 1948, he moved to SK Rapid Wien. There he played from 1948 to 1958. During this time, he became Austrian champion five times.

After three years at Rapid's local rivals FK Austria Wien, he moved to France. He played for RC Lens for two seasons. After returning from France, he ended his career at SK Austria Klagenfurt and SV Raxwerke Admira-Josefstadt.

## International

He debuted on 27 May 1951 in a 4-0 win versus Scotland. His last match was on 27 March 1955 in a 2-3 loss versus Czechoslovakia. Riegler was part of the Austrian national team squad for the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland. He was not used there.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Austria|1951|2|1|
|1952|1|0|||
|1954|2|0|||
|1955|1|0|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Riegler goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|17 Juni 1951|Idraetsparken,   Copenhagen ,   Denmark||3-3|3-3|Friendly match||||||||

## Honours

5 × Austrian champion (1951, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1957)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Johann Riegler
- **fullname**: Johann Riegler
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **height**: 178 cm
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: SV Eis
- **youthyears2**: -1944
- **youthclubs2**: FC Wien
- **years1**: 1944–1948
- **years2**: 1948–1958
- **years3**: 1958-1961
- **years4**: 1961- 1962
- **years5**: 1962-1963
- **years6**: 1964
- **clubs1**: FC Wien
- **clubs2**: SK Rapid Wien
- **clubs3**: FK Austria Wien
- **clubs4**: RC Lens
- **clubs5**: SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007), SK Austria Klagenfurt
- **clubs6**: SV Raxwerke Admira-Josefstadt
- **caps2**: 218
- **caps4**: 31
- **goals2**: 130
- **goals4**: 5
- **nationalyears1**: 1951-1955
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1963
- **managerclubs1**: SC Helfort
- **manageryears2**: 1964- ?
- **managerclubs2**: SV Raxwerke Admira-Josefstadt
Aaron Wiggins

**Aaron Wiggins** is a basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder.

Wiggins was chosen by the Oklahoma City Thunder with the 55th pick in the second round of the 2021 NBA Draft. With an average of 11.2 points per game, Wiggins had an extremely successful NBA Summer League season with the Thunder. He committed to the Thunder on a two-way contract on August 15, 2021. As per the agreement, he alternated between the Thunder and the Oklahoma City Blue, their NBA G League club. Against the New Orleans Pelicans on December 26, 2021, Wiggins scored a career-high 24 points. He made 8 of 10 field goals and 2 of 4 three-pointers in Thunder's 117–112 victory. Wiggins' two-way contract was changed to a regular NBA contract by the Thunder on February 12, 2022.
Biocide

A **biocide** is a chemical that is used to kill living things to protect human activity, especially in agriculture and industry.

The European Union divides biocides into disinfectants, preservatives, and pest control chemicals, with a short list of other biocides that don't fit any of those groups.

## Related pages

- Fungicide
- Integrated pest management
- Non-pesticide management
- Oligodynamic effect
- Virucide
VDL Bus & Coach

**VDL Bus & Coach** is a Dutch builder of buses, bus bodies, coaches, coach bodies and trucks. It is a division of VDL Groep.

VDL Bus & Coach has building factories in Belgium and the Netherlands.

In 2018, VDL Bus & Coach made 500 electric buses.

## History

VDL Bus & Coach have purchased the following bus building companies in the Netherlands and Belgium:

- Berkhof (purchased in 1998, became VDL Bus Modules)
- Bova (purchased in 2003, became VDL Bus Valkenswaard)
- DAF Bus (purchased in 1993, became VDL Bus Chassis)
- Hainje (purchased in 1998, became VDL Bus Heerenveen)
- Jonckheere (purchased in 1998. became VDL Bus Roeselare)
- Kusters (purchased in 1998, became VDL Bus Venlo).
- Van Hool (purchased in 2024 purchased after Van Hool became bankrupt.)

#### Buses and coaches

- Citea
- Futura
- Midcity

#### Chassis

- SB180   - Low entry
- SB200   - Low entry
- SB230   - Low entry
- SBR230  - Low entry
- DB300   - Double deck
- TB2175  - Heavy duty (front engine)
- TBR2175 - Heavy duty (front engine)
- SB4000 - Intercity / Coach
- SBR4000 - Coach

#### Van conversions

- MidCity
- MidEuro

#### Coaches and whole vehicles

- Lexio (interurban bus body on VDL SB4000 chassis, marketed as VDL Bova Lexio)
- Magiq (integral coach, ex Bova, renamed VDL Bova Magiq)
- Synergy (double deck coach body on VDL SBR4000 chassis, marketed as VDL Bova Synergy)

#### Chassis

- B62
- B1100
- B1300
- B1500
- B1502
- B1600
- DB250
- MB200
- MB205
- MB210
- MB230
- MBG200
- MBG205
- SB120
- SB201
- SB210
- SB220
- SB225
- SBR235
- SB250
- SB260   - Chassis modules for VDL Citea SLF
- SB1600
- SB1602
- SB1605
- SB2000
- SB2005
- SB2100
- SB2300
- SB2305
- SB2700
- SB2705
- SB2750
- SB3000
- SBG220
- SBR3000/SBR3015
- TB100
- TB102
- TB160
- TB163
- TB300
- TB2100
- TB2105

## Other websites

- VDL Bus & Coach website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: VDL Bus & Coach
- **predecessor**: VDL Berkhof, Berkhof
VDL Bova, Bova
DAF Bus
Hainje
Jonckheere
Kusters
- **foundation**: 1993
- **location city**: Valkenswaard
- **location country**: Netherlands
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **products**: Buses and Coaches
- **parent**: VDL Groep
- **website**: [http://www.vdlbuscoach.com www.vdlbuscoach.com]
Ernst Thälmann Island

**Ernst Thälmann Island,** previously **Cayo Blanco del Sur**, is an island in the nation of Cuba which located in the Caribbean.

The island is about 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) long and 500 meter (1,600 feet) wide island located in Gulf of Cazones.

## History

In June of 1972, as part of a state visit by German secretary Erich Honecker, Fidel Castro renamed the island to **Ernst Thälmann Island,** the current name.

In 1990, events led to the nation of East Germany collapsing, however the island wasn't mentioned in the treaty. Previously in 1983, the U.S based micronation of Molossia declared war on East Germany, and that after the reunification of Germany its founder claimed the island was still part of East Germany, allowing the war to continue.

The island was impacted by Hurricane Mitch in 1998.

In 2001, a German online newspaper visited the island, on the premise that it was German Territory, but they were refused. According to the Cuban embassy in Germany, they said the name change was "not a gift, but a change of name", and the island was never actually given to East Germany.

## Media

The film Ernesto's Island, starring Max Riemelt, tells the story of an East Berliner to travels to Cuba to fulfill his dead mother's wish to throw around her ashes on the island.
Fangchengbao Bao 8

The **Fangchengbao Bao 8** also known in english sources as the **Fangchengbao Bao Leopard 8** is a luxury off-road Plug-in hybrid full-size SUV made by Fangchengbao a brand of BYD since 2024.

## History and Features

The Fangchengbao Bao 8 was previewed by the concept Fangchengbao Super 8 during the launch of Fangchengbao brand in August 2023. in April 2024 it was introduced as production-ready prototype alongside the Super 3 and Super 9 concept cars. then the images of the interior where shown in June. the pre-sales in China occured in October. and was launched in November.

It has a driving assistance system made by Huawei. and has a DiSus-P air suspension system the SUV has a Dual Mode Off-Road (DMO) parellel Plug-in hybrid system this system combines a 2.0 liter petrol engine with two electric motors having a combined power of 738 hp (550 kW) a BYD Blade LFP Battery with 36.8 kWh has 100 km (62 mi) of electric range and has a combined electric and fuel range of 1,200 km (746 mi).

## Markets

The Fangchengbao Bao 8 is currently sold mainly in The Chinese market.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Fangchengbao Bao 8
- **image**: 2024 Fangchengbao Bao 8 (front).jpg
- **manufacturer**: BYD Auto
- **production**: November 2024 – present
- **designer**: Under the lead of Wolfgang Egger
- **class**: Full-size SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **platform**: DMO Super Hybrid
- **chassis**: Body-on-frame
- **layout**: Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, dual-motor four-wheel-drive
- **motor**: Permanent magnet synchronous
- **transmission**: Transmission (mechanics)#Electric variable, E-CVT
- **drivetrain**: Plug-in hybrid
- **range**: (China Light-Duty Vehicle Test Cycle, CLTC)
- **charging**: 120 kW (Direct current, DC)
- **sp**: uk
BYD Shark

The **BYD Shark** is a mid-size Plug-in hybrid Pickup truck made by BYD since 2024.

## History and Features

In April 2024 BYD said it would be naming its first Pickup truck "Shark". it was launched in Mexico in May its the first time a BYD vehicle debuts outside China. it has the DMO Super Hybrid plataform and shares it with the Fangchengbao Bao 5.

It has a 1.5 liter turbocharged petrol engine combined with two electric motors in each axle this creates a electric four-wheel drive layout with a total power of 429 hp (320 kW). while the Pickup Truck has a E-CVT transmission.

## Markets

The BYD Shark is currently sold in Mexico, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand,  and Laos (in the last three, it is sold as the BYD Shark 6). The BYD Shark is not sold in China.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: BYD Shark
- **image**: 2025 BYD Shark 6 DMO front view 01.png
- **manufacturer**: BYD Auto
- **aka**: BYD Shark 6
- **production**: 2024–present
- **class**: Mid-size car, Mid-size pickup truck
- **body style**: 4-door pickup truck
- **platform**: DMO Super Hybrid
- **chassis**: Body-on-frame
- **related**: Fangchengbao Bao 5
- **layout**: Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, dual-motor four-wheel-drive
- **motor**: Permanent magnet synchronous
- **transmission**: Transmission (mechanics)#Electric variable, E-CVT
- **drivetrain**: Plug-in hybrid
- **electric range**: (New European Driving Cycle, NEDC)
- **range**: (New European Driving Cycle, NEDC)
- **sp**: uk
Polycrisis

**Polycrisis** means a complicated situation with a lot of related problems happening at the same time, making it harder to fix any of them on their own.

The term was first introduced by Edgar Morin, a French philosopher, in the 1990s, and has gained popularity in the 2020s.  Combining the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, war, debt, inflation, climate change, resource depletion, inequality, and technological advancements is an example of a polycrisis.

Critics say that it can make solutions for specific parts harder to see and become overwhelming, but advocates believe things need to be looked at together to make sure fixing one problem does not make another one worse.
Islam and fascism

**Islam and fascism** have had a complicated relationship since the early 20th century. Since that time, there have been successive ideological conflicts worldwide, including World War II and the Cold War, which resulted in the emergence of the concept **Islamofascism**.

## Overview

The concept highlights the similarities between Islamism and fascism. It gained popularity in the 1990s after the Cold War ended. For instance, Qutbism has been classified as a form of Islamofascism.

### 20th century

Islamofascism emerged as a contemporary concept in 1990 when Anglo-Irish writer Malise Ruthven mentioned it in an article. Ruthven used the concept to describe Arab autocracies that were appealing to religious traditions in order to unite the masses behind the ruling class.

### 21st century

The September 11 attacks caused a long-lasting change to the relationship between the United States (US) and the Muslim world, which came with some critics increasingly making references to "Islamofascism" when discussing Islamic extremism.

## Assessment

In contemporary context, Islamofascism is sometimes described as the "use of the faith of Islam as a cover for totalitarian ideology." The word was used by George W. Bush while he was President of the United States.

### Academia

Some famous scholars, such as Christopher Hitchens (1949 – 2011) and Robert Wistrich (1945 – 2015), said that Islam was fascist. Islam's defenders say this is an "oversimplification" of Islam. Specialized academic papers described the similarities between Islamism and fascism as follows:

1. Totalitarianism
1. Anti-liberalism
1. Ownership of paramilitaries
1. Mobilization of the masses to fight imaginary threats
1. Intolerance of dissent in pursuit of a new society free of deviations. Muslims not following the Sharia law are condemned as _takfirs_, sometimes executed
1. An imperialist vision of their religion's supposed global influence. According to these academic papers, many Islamists long for the so-called golden age of Arab caliphates and the Ottoman Empire – when non-Muslim minorities were enslaved or suppressed – just as European fascists long for that of Christian empires

## Related pages

- ISIS
- Hamas
- Houthis
- Nation of Islam
- Louis Farrakhan
- Palestinian political violence
VDL Citea

The **VDL Citea** is a single-decker city bus. It has a low-floor. It has been made from 2007 to the present day by VDL Bus & Coach.

The Citea is made in three different versions:

- CLE (Citea Low Entry) - low-entry bus
- LLE, (Light Low Entry) - light-weight low-entry bus
- CLF, Citea Low Floor) - low-floor bus with tower engine

In 2010, it was improved, it had new front headlights and rear lights, new grille and new front and rear bumpers.

In 2020, it was improved, it had new front headlights and rear lights, new grille and new front and rear bumpers.

## Hybrid bus

In December 2010, VDL made a hybrid bus called the CLF-120 Hybrid Citea, Connexxion ordered two CLF120 Hybrids.

In March 2011, VDL made a hybrid bus called the Citea SLF-120 Hybrid, HEAG mobibus ordered three Citea SLF120Hybrid.

## Electric bus

In 2015, VDL made a electric bus called the Citea Electric, Cologne transport ordered eight Citea Electrics.

## Double-decker

In 2015, VDL made a double-decker bus called the Citea DLF (Double Deck Low Floor). It was made as a prototype, it was in a trial with Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG).

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: VDL Citea
- **image**: Nobina 845 VDL-Citea LLE-120 Rautatientorilla linjalla 55.jpg
- **caption**: Helsinki Region Transport, HSL VDL Citea in Helsinki in August 2020
- **manufacturer**: VDL Bus & Coach, VDL
- **production**: 2007-present
- **assembly**: Eindhoven, Netherlands
BYD D1

The **BYD D1** is a compact MPV made by BYD since 2020.

## History and Features

In 2018 Didi a Chinese private transport company formed an alliance with brands that include BYD Volkswagen and BAIC Group to make purpose-bulit intelligent vehicles for ride-hailing and fleet management. the D1 is the first purpose-bulit model Didi has revealed for the ride-hailing and that came out of the aliance.

In August 2020 it was revealed that BYD received the approval of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China to make a electric vehicle co-developed witi Didi called D1.

The BYD D1 was then launched in Beijing in November 2020 according to officials the name means "always day 1". it has a electric motor with 100 kW (134 hp) and a range of 305 km (190 mi).

## Markets

The BYD D1 is sold only in The Chinese Market however it isnt avaliable for normal buyers since its sold only for transport companies like Didi and is made mainly for ride-hailing but in April 2022 Vemo a Mexican company ordered 1.000 BYD D1S.

## Infobox (electric vehicle)

- **name**: BYD D1
- **image**: 2020 BYD D1 (front).jpg
- **caption**: BYD D1 in Shenzhen
- **manufacturer**: BYD Auto, BYD
- **production**: 2020–present
- **assembly**: China: Changsha
- **class**: Mini MPV
- **body style**: 5-door hatchback
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout
- **drivetrain**: Battery electric vehicle
- **battery**: 70 kWh
- **sp**: uk
- **doors**: Conventional doors (driver side and passenger side front door)/Sliding door (car), Sliding Doors (passenger side rear)
Yangwang U8

The **Yangwang U8** is a full-size luxury SUV made by BYD under the Yangwang brand since 2023.

## History and Features

The Yangwang U8 was shown in January 2023. and sales started in April in China. the U8 when it was launched was the most expensive Chinese electric car. until the launch of the supercar U9 in 2024. The SUV uses IWD technology to help control the car’s traction, meaning it stays stable even if a tire gets damaged while driving fast. It also allows the car to turn sharply, like a "tank turn," by spinning the wheels in opposite directions.

The U8 also has a special suspension that can raise the SUV by 15 cm. It can drive through water up to 1 meter deep and has an emergency floating mode for situations like floods. In this mode, the car can float for 30 minutes and move slowly in the water.

The car has a 2.0 liter turbo petrol engine that works as a range extender this engine charges a 49.05 kWh battery and this battery powers two 220 kW (295 hp) traction electric motors having a combined power of 880 kW (1,180 hp) it has a maximum range of 1.000 km (620 mi) alongside a full 75-litre petrol tank and a full-battery on CLTC cycle.

## Markets

The Yangwang U8 is mainly sold in China but its expected to be introduced in Australia. and was shown at the Geneva International Auto Show in 2024 but it wasnt confirmed if its gonna be sold in Europe.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Yangwang U8
- **image**: 2024 Yangwang U8 (front).jpg
- **manufacturer**: BYD Auto
- **production**: April 2023 – present
- **assembly**: China: Xi'an, Shaanxi
- **designer**: Under the lead of Wolfgang Egger
- **class**: Full-size Luxury car, luxury SUV
- **platform**: e⁴ platform (YiSiFang)
- **chassis**: Body-on-frame
- **layout**: Front-engine, all-wheel-drive, Front-engine + Individual wheel drive, quad-motor, individual-wheel-drive
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **motor**: Permanent magnet motor, permanent magnet
- **drivetrain**: Range extender Hybrid_vehicle_drivetrain#Series_hybrid, series plug-in hybrid
- **battery**: 49.05 kWh Lithium iron phosphate battery, LFP
- **range**: (China Light-Duty Vehicle Test Cycle, CLTC)
- **electric range**: (CLTC)
- **sp**: uk
- **charging**: 110 kW (Direct current, DC)
7 kW AC
BYD Xia

The **BYD Xia** is a large luxury Minivan made by BYD since 2025.

## History and Features

The BYD Xia was launched in 2025 it was named after the Xia dynasty its part of a series of vehicles of BYD called "dynasty" and is sold through dynasty network's dealerships it has options of six seven and eight seats the Xia is a Plug-in hybrid having a 1.5 liter petrol engine that is combined with a electric motor with a E-CVT transmission.

## Markets

The BYD Xia was first released in China BYD said it has plans to sell it in Europe.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: BYD Xia
- **image**: (CHN-Shanghai) Showcar BYD Xia No-plate 2024-12-12 (cropped).jpg
- **manufacturer**: BYD Auto
- **production**: January 2025 – present
- **assembly**: China: Hefei, Anhui
- **designer**: Under the lead of Wolfgang Egger
- **class**: Full-size car, Large minivan
- **body style**: 5-door minivan
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel drive layout, Front-engine, front-motor, front-wheel drive
- **related**: Denza D9
- **platform**: BYD Auto#DM-i 5.0, DM-i 5.0 platform
- **motor**: Permanent magnet synchronous
- **transmission**: E-CVT
- **drivetrain**: Plug-in hybrid
Rebecca Shoichet

**Rebecca Shoichet** (born February 16, 1975) is a Canadian voice actress, best known as the voice of Sunset Shimmer in _My Little Pony_.
Allobates tinae

***Allobates tinae*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. This frog lives on the ground in forests. People see it on the dead leaves on the ground.

There are protected parks in the place where the frog lives, for example Floresta Nacional do Iquiri and Parque Estadual de Guajará-Mirím.

## Young

Scientists think this frog has young the same way most frogs in _Allobates_ do: The female frog lays eggs on land. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water. Scientists have not yet written reports about seeing _A. tinae_ frogs do this, though.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out.
John Shumate

**John Henry Shumate** (April 6, 1952 – February 3, 2025) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Phoenix Suns, Buffalo Braves, Detroit Pistons, Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs, and Seattle SuperSonics from 1975 to 1981. He was an assistant coach for the Toronto Raptors of the NBA and Phoenix Mercury of the WNBA.

Shumate died on February 3, 2025, at the age of 72.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: John Shumate
- **image**: John Shumate.png
- **width**: 150
- **caption**: Shumate with the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1973
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 235
- **birth place**: Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.
- **high school**: Thomas Jefferson High School (New Jersey), Thomas Jefferson
(Elizabeth, New Jersey)
- **college**: Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball, Notre Dame (1971–1974)
- **draft year**: 1974
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft pick**: 4
- **draft team**: Phoenix Suns
- **career start**: 1975
- **career end**: 1980
- **career number**: 34
- **career position**: Power forward / Center (basketball), center
- **coach start**: 1983
- **coach end**: 2010
- **team1**: Phoenix Suns
- **years2**: –
- **team2**: Buffalo Braves
- **years3**: –
- **team3**: Detroit Pistons
- **team4**: Houston Rockets
- **years5**: 1980
- **team5**: San Antonio Spurs
- **team6**: Seattle SuperSonics
- **cyears1**: 1983–1986
- **cteam1**: Grand Canyon Antelopes men's basketball, Grand Canyon
- **cyears2**: 1988–1995
- **cteam2**: SMU Mustangs men's basketball, SMU
- **cyears3**: –
- **cteam3**: Toronto Raptors (assistant)
- **cyears4**: 2003 WNBA season, 2003
- **cteam4**: Phoenix Mercury
- **cteam5**: Phoenix Suns (assistant)
- **highlights**: **As player:**
* NBA All-Rookie First Team (1975–76 NBA season, 1976)
* Consensus first-team NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, All-American (1974 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 1974)
**As head coach:**
* Southwest Conference, SWC regular season champion (1993)
- **stats league**: NBA
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 3,920 (12.3 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 2,388 (7.5 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat3value**: 574 (1.8 apg)
Iquiri National Forest

**Iquiri National Forest** (_Floresta Nacional do Iquiri_) is a forest in Brazil. It is in the state of Amazonas. It is a sustainable use conservation unit. This means that people are allowed to come to the forest to cut down some trees for wood to build with, but not as much as in other forests.

## Place

The Iquiri National Forest is  in size.
It is in the town place of Lábrea in Amazonas.
The Iquiri National Forest is in the Amazon.
The forest is 73.05% dense rainforest, where the trees grow very close together, and 26.95% open rainforest, where the trees grow further apart.
The forest grows wood for building and other things that human beings like: oils, resins, nuts, seeds and fruits.

## History

The government of Brazil made Iquiri into a National Forest on 8 May 2008. The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) watches and runs the forest.
The IUCN says the forest is a type VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). This means that people can take resources and other good things from the forest as long as they do not take too much too fast. It also means scientists may go to the forest to study it.

The government passed a rule on 9 January 2012 saying people had to work together to make management plans for places in the BR-319 area of influence. These are the Abufari Biological Reserve, Cuniã Ecological Station, Nascentes do Lago Jari, and Mapinguari national parks, Balata-Tufari, Humaitá, and Iquiri national forests, and the  Lago do Capanã-Grande, Rio Ituxi, Médio Purus, and Lago do Cuniã reserves.
An advisory council for the Iquiri forest was created on 26 October 2012.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Iquiri National Forest
- **alt name**: Floresta Nacional do  Iquiri
- **iucn category**: II
- **map**: Brazil
- **relief**: yes
- **nearest city**: Lábrea, Amazonas
- **designation**: National forest (Brazil), National forest
- **created**: 8 May 2008
- **administrator**: Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
David O. Sacks

**David Oliver Sacks** (born May 25, 1972) is a South African-American businessman, author, politician and investor who has been the Chair of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology since 2025. He is a general partner of Craft Ventures, a venture capital fund he co-founded in late 2017. Sacks was the COO and product leader of PayPal, and founder and CEO of Yammer.

In 2017, Sacks co-founded Craft Ventures. He also worked for Facebook, Uber, SpaceX, Palantir Technologies, and Airbnb.

In December 2024, President Donald Trump named Sacks the White House AI and crypto czar for his second administration.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: David O. Sacks
- **image**: David O. Sacks 2024 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Chair of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: January 20, 2025
- **caption**: Sacks in 2024
- **birth name**: David Oliver Sacks
- **birth place**: Cape Town, South Africa
- **known for**: Former Chief executive officer, CEO of Zenefits
Former Chief operating officer, COO of PayPal
Founding CEO of Yammer
- **children**: 3
Tony Venhuizen

**Tonnis Henry Venhuizen** (born October 8, 1982) is an American politician and attorney. He has been the 40th lieutenant governor of South Dakota since 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 13th district from 2023 to 2025. He was also the chief of staff to two governors of South Dakota: Dennis Daugaard, his father-in-law, and Kristi Noem.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tony Venhuizen
- **order**: 40th Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota
- **governor**: Larry Rhoden
- **term start**: January 30, 2025
- **predecessor**: Larry Rhoden
- **state house1**: South Dakota
- **district1**: South Dakota's 13th legislative district, 13th
- **term start1**: January 10, 2023
- **term end1**: January 29, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Richard Thomason
- **successor1**: _Vacant_
- **birth name**: Tonnis Henry Venhuizen
- **birth place**: Armour, South Dakota, Armour, South Dakota, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Dennis Daugaard (father-in-law)
- **education**: South Dakota State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of South Dakota (Juris Doctor, JD)
Armour, South Dakota

**Armour** is a city in county seat of Douglas County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 698 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Armour, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Armour, South Dakota, E side Main St S of 2nd St.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Downtown Armour: Main Street
- **image map**: Douglas_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Armour_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Douglas County, South Dakota, Douglas County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Douglas County, South Dakota, Douglas
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1904
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.47
- **area land km2**: 2.45
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area total sq mi**: 0.95
- **area land sq mi**: 0.94
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 698
- **population density km2**: 285.36
- **population density sq mi**: 739.41
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1519
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57313
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-02260
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267268
Bertha Hernández de Ospina

**Bertha Hernández de Ospina** (April 17, 1907 — September 11, 1993) was a Colombian writer, columnist, politician and suffragette served as first lady of Colombia from 1946 to 1950 as the wife of Mariano Ospina Pérez and more later as Senator of Colombia from 1970 to 1982.

As first lady she led the suffrage movement in Colombia and later became the first woman director of a political party in Colombia.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bertha Hernández de Ospina
- **order**: Colombia, Senator of Colombia
- **term start**: July 20, 1970
- **term end**: July 20, 1974
- **order1**: First Lady of Colombia
- **president1**: Mariano Ospina Pérez
- **term label1**: In role
- **term start1**: August 7, 1946
- **term end1**: August 7, 1950
- **predecessor1**: María Michelsen de López
- **successor1**: María Hurtado de Gómez
- **birth name**: Bertha Hernández Fernández
- **birth place**: Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
- **death place**: Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
- **party**: Colombian Conservative Party, Conservative
Leon's

**Leon's Furniture Ltd.** (known as **Meubles Léon Limité** in Quebec) is a Canadian company that sells furniture, appliances, and electronics. They are headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Leon's is traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

The company was first created by Ablan Leon in Welland, Ontario in 1909. He first opened the store as a way to sell dry goods before eventually changing his products to furniture. They have stores in every province and have 84 stores across Canada. Leon's did expand into the US market in the 1990s and had 2 stores briefly in Arizona but they have since been closed.

On June 2, 2015, Mike Walsh was named as the President of Leon's.

When Sears Canada went bankrupt, Leon's bought most of their storefronts. On November 11, 2012, Leon's bought The Brick for $700 million.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Leon's Furniture Ltd.
- **image**: LeonsRichmondHill.jpg
- **image caption**: Store in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Richmond Hill, Ontario
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Retail <small>(furniture)</small>
- **founded**: ; Welland, Ontario
- **founder**: Ablan Leon
- **key people**: Mike Walsh (President (corporate title), President/CEO)
Constantine Pefanis (CFO)
Lewis Leon, President (Leon's)
Darci Walker, President (The Brick)
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 84
- **subsid**: The Brick, Appliance Canada, Trans Global Service, Furniture.ca
First Lady of Colombia

**First Lady of Colombia** (**First Lady of the Nation**) is the title and role held by the hostess of the Casa de Nariño. This is usually the wife of the president of Colombia, during the president's term in office.

Verónica Alcocer is the current first lady of Colombia, in role since August 2022 as the wife of President Gustavo Petro.

## Origins and role

The first lady is not elected by the people of Colombia. There are no official jobs she is officially required to perform and she is not paid for being the first lady. The first lady is often involved in political campaigns and managements of the Casa de Nariño and participate in social causes. They also represent the president at official and ceremonial occasions and accompany the president on foreign summits and events.

## Office of the First Lady

According to the Colombian legal system, the first lady is a private citizen, which prevents her from having her own office and staff. Therefore, since 1994 the office has been without functions although it continues to exist in a ceremonial manner.

## Causes and initiatives

Since the 1930s, several first ladies have stood out for being promoters of social issues that have no interference in the country's political area. A staff supports her agenda.
- María Teresa Londoño; Collections to the Colombian troops in the Colombo-Peruvian War
- María Michelsen de López; Orphans' rights
- Lorenza Villegas de Santos; Public health care
- Bertha Hernández de Ospina; Women's rights and civil rights
- Cecilia de la Fuente de Lleras; Child malnutrition and orphans' rights
- Cecilia Caballero Blanco; Illegitimate child's rights
- Nidya Quintero Turbay; Care in natural disasters
- Nohra Puyana de Pastrana; Charity and care in natural disasters
- Ana Milena Muñoz de Gaviria; Education and culture
- Lina Moreno de Uribe; Women's reproductive health care
- María Clemencia de Santos; Medical care for children
- María Juliana Ruiz; Child malnutrition

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: First Lady
- **body**: Colombia
- **incumbent**: Verónica Alcocer
- **incumbentsince**: August 7, 2022
- **residence**: Casa de Nariño
- **inaugural**: Soledad Román de Núñez
- **style**: Madam First Lady
The Parson's Prologue and Tale

**The Parson's Tale** is the last story in _The Canterbury Tales_, a book from the 14th century written by Geoffrey Chaucer. The story is told by the Parson, a good priest who takes care of a parish. Instead of telling an entertaining story like the other pilgrims do, he gives a serious speech about the Seven Deadly Sins and how to do penance (making up for a sin so you can be forgiven). In the Middle Ages, there were a lot of essays about sins and penance. To write the Parson's Tale, Chaucer translated guidebooks about penance by two Dominican friars and re-used parts of what they wrote. Modern people usually think the Parson's Tale is boring, especially compared to the rest of the _Canterbury Tales_. Some scholars used to think it was so different from the other stories, it shouldn't even be part of the _Canterbury_ _Tales_. Today, scholars think a non-fiction essay with a moral message is a good ending for a book that has told a lot of fictional stories that might be immoral.
Karl Giesser

**Karl Giesser** (born October 29, 1928 – January 15, 2010) was an Austrian football player. He played as midfielder for  SK Rapid Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

## Career

Karl Giesser spent his entire playing career at SK Rapid Wien. He made his championship debut in 1949. With the Hütteldorfers he became multiple Austrian champions as well as one cup winner and winner of the Zentropacup. After winning his seventh championship title, Giesser ended his active career in 1964.

## International

On 11 April  1954, Giesser made his debut for the Austrian national team in the 0-1 defeat in the friendly against Hungary. His last match was on 19 November 1961 versus Yugoslavia. Overall played four international matches for Austria.

He was in the Austrian squad for the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland. He was not used during the tournament.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Austria|1954|1|0|
|1956|1|0|||
|1960|1|0|||
|1961|1|0|||

## Manager

Aftter the end of his active career Giesser worked as coach in the youth sector. He was the first youth coach of the later national team player Toni Polster at FK Austria Wien.  In the 1975/76 and 1976/77 seasons he was Karl Stotz's assistant coach.

## Honours

- Austrian champion: 1951, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1964
- Austrian Cup winner: 1961

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Karl Giesser
- **fullname**: Karl Giesser
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1949–1964
- **clubs1**: SK Rapid Wien
- **caps1**: 242
- **goals1**: 17
- **nationalyears1**: 1954-1961
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1975-1977
- **managerclubs1**: FK Austria Wien, FK Austria Wien (assistance coach)
Yuno Gasai

is a fictional character and the main female protagonist in the manga series Future Diary. In the series, Yuno appears to be a perfect student. But in reality, she's a yandere who is obsessed with the male lead, Yukiteru Amano. She even kills others without hesitating to protect him.

Yuno and Yuki are picked by Deus Ex Machina. He is the God of Time and Space. They take part in the Diary Game. Which is a deadly fight between them and ten other people. Each person gets a Future Diary. These are special books that can tell the future. The last person alive becomes the next god after Deus. Yuno is the Second Diary Holder. Her Future Diary is the Yukiteru Diary. It is a stalker diary. It gives her clear details about what Yuki is doing every 10 minutes. When it works with Yuki's Random Diary, they can fix the weak points in both diaries.

In the anime adaptation, She is voiced by Tomosa Murata in Japanese, and by Brina Palencia in the English version. In the live-action adaptation, Ayame Goriki portrays a different, reimagined version of her.

### Development

Yuno is named after Juno, an ancient Roman goddess who represents love and marriage. In 2009, Sakae Esuno, the author of _Future diary_ gave an interview. He said he made Yuno a yandere character to make it hard for Yuno and Yuki to work together as a team. He said Yuno is one of the problems that Yuki must face later.

### Characterization

Yuno is a young girl. She has pink eyes and long pink hair. Her hair is tied in two pigtails. The front parts have red bows. The back parts have no bows. She often wears a blue shirt with a ribbon on the chest. She also wears a blue skirt and high socks. Her clothes change sometimes in the story. Yuno has two sides to her personality. Around Yuki, she is sweet, like a girl, and sometimes shy. But this hides her dark side. She can be cruel, cold, and smart in a bad way. She does not care much about hurting others to help herself and Yuki survive. She uses violent ways that are often sudden and cruel. These ways usually cause bloody deaths. The deaths are of Diary Holders or their helpers. This makes her a yandere.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Yuno Gasai
- **series**: Future Diary
- **first**: _Future Diary_ chapter 1:  (2006)
- **creator**: Sakae Esuno
- **portrayer**: Ayame Goriki
- **voice**: Tomosa Murata (Japanese)
Brina Palencia (English)
- **gender**: Female
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **species**: Human (former)
Goddess (current)
- **alias**: Second Diary Holder
Second
- **relatives**: Ushio Gasai (adoptive father)
Saika Gasai (adoptive mother)
Yuki Amano (lover)
Hasbaya District

**Hasbaya District** is one of the four districts of the Nabatiyeh Governorate of Lebanon, located in the southeast.

Under Ottoman suzerainty, the town was historically the seat of the Chehab family, who ruled the area. The Chehabi Citadel, a notable feature in the town, was constructed by them.

## Population

It has a population of **37,784** as of <small>2017</small> <small>consensus.</small>

## Nearby Borders

It has borders with Israel to the south and Syria to the east.

## History

Hasbaya was one of several towns that the Druze assaulted during the civil war in Mount Lebanon in 1860. After a protracted siege, the Christian residents were largely routed and massacred. Scholars also claim that the Druze killed seventeen Muslim Shihab emirs because they defended the Christians. Sa'id Janbulat's sister, Sitt Nayfa, was commended by the French consul for her efforts to defend Christian emirs' wives. However, the Druze did not attack American missionaries, who were not connected to the Maronites, nor did they plunder the Protestant church in Hasbayya.

Because of the American mission in Beirut, several of the local Orthodox Christians converted to Protestantism in 1844.