juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Roscosmos

The **Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities**, also known as **Roscosmos** (), is a state corporation of the Russian Federation. They focus on the country's space flights, cosmonautics programs, and aerospace research.

## Infobox (space agency)

- **name**: Roscosmos State Space Corporation
- **seal**: Roscosmos logo ru.svg
- **seal size**: 125px
- **image**: Moscow, Shchepkina Street, parking lot of Olimpiysky Stadium (16780763721) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Roscosmos headquarters building in Moscow
- **acronym**: ROSCOSMOS
- **established**:

- **preceding1**: Soviet space program (19551991)
- **headquarters**: Moscow
- **jurisdiction**: Government of Russia
- **employees**: 170,500 (2020)
- **administrator**: Dmitry Rogozin
- **budget**: <span style="white-space: nowrap"> 176 billion Russian ruble, rubles
(US$2.77 billion)</span>
- **language**: Russian
- **url**: [https://www.roscosmos.ru www.roscosmos.ru]
Aerospace

**Aerospace** is a term used to talk about the atmosphere and outer space. Aerospace is a flexible term that often talks about planes and rockets. Aerospace engineering specifically is the way that planes and rockets are designed and built.

## Planes

Planes are vehicles that have wings attached and are moved forward by jet engines. Planes come in many different sizes, shapes and types. Some planes are for the military, while other planes are used for fun, moving things, and carrying people. Commercial aviation, or planes that are used to transport paying passengers; carries 4.5 billion people a year.

## Where Space Starts

The beginning of space and the ending of the air is thought to be 100 km (62 mi) above the ground.
Fathali Oveisi

**Fathali Oveisi** (; 11 January 1946
– 5 October 2021) was an Iranian actor and movie director. He was born in Tehran, Iran. He acted in _Captain Khorshid_ (1987), _Baanoo_ (1999), _Hamoun_ (1990), _Love-stricken_ (1992) and _Cactus_.

Oveisi was hospitalized with a stroke in Tehran and went into a coma on 30 September 2021. He died on 5 October 2021, aged 75.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fathali Oveisi
- **native name**: **فتحعلی اویسی**
- **native name lang**: Persian
- **birth place**: Fordo, Qom, Iran
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian
- **education**: Texas State University (Bachelor of Arts, B.A)
- **years active**: 1973–2021
Valeriy Pidluzhnyy

**Valeriy Vasylyovych Pidluzhnyy** (; 22 August 1952 – 4 October 2021) was a Ukrainian long jumper. He  represented the Soviet Union. He was born in Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR. He won two silver medals at the European Athletics Indoor Championships as well as a gold medal at the 1974 European Athletics Championships and a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Pidluzhnyy died on 4 October 2021 in Kyiv, Ukraine at the age of 69.
Funan

**Funan** (; ,  ; , Chu Han: ) was an ancient kingdom in Southeast Asia. This kingdom existed from the 1st to the 7th century CE.

## General

Most texts written about this subject was written by foreign travelers. As a result, information about this ancient kingdom is often disputed.

### Etymology

George Cœdès thinks that the word _Funan_ came from the word _Bnaṃ_ or _Vnaṃ_ in old Khmer. The modern Khmer word _Phnom_ (meaning mountain or hill) came from this word.  Claude Jacques, however, disputes this theory. He pointed out that there is a wrong translation of the Sanskrit word _Parvatabùpála_ as _Bnaṃ._ There is no ancient Khmer text found using this word to refer to this kingdom.

There are other explanations on how the word was formed. Claude Jacques believes the Chinese created this name because they likes to add __ ("nan") to refer to regions "to the south" (Yunnan, Hainan, ...).

### Capital

The exact location of the capital is not known. The Book of Liang said the capital is 500 li (250 kilometers) from the sea, so it might be in Ba Phnom (Cambodian province of Prey Veng), Angkor Borei (in the Cambodian province of Takeo) or Óc Eo (now in Vietnam).

George Cœdès believes the name of the capital is _Vyadhapura_ (city of hunters) because Angkorian texts described about it. The Book of Tang also recorded the word _Témú_ (old Khmer _Dalmāk)_ which also means _hunter_. But Michael Vickery disputes this claim because of two reasons. First, the two words have different meaning. The _Vyadhapura_ killed the animal, but the _Dalmāk_ brought the animal home alive. Second, the word _Dalmāk_ appeared for the first time in the ninth or early tenth century, and the word _Témú_ appeared in Chinese texts for the first time in the sixth century (Funan: 1st—7th century).

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Funan
- **common name**: Nokor Phnom
- **image map**: FunanMap001.jpg
- **era**: Classical Antiquity
- **status**: Empire
- **year start**: 68
- **year end**: 627
- **s1**: Chenla
- **capital**: Vyadhapura, Vyādhapūra
- **common languages**: Malay language, Proto-Malay (common), Sanskrit (religious)
- **religion**: Hinduism, Buddhism and Khmer Animism
- **currency**: Native coins
- **government type**: Monarchy
Claudia (1943 movie)

***Claudia*** is a 1943 American comedy movie directed by Edmund Goulding and was based on the 1941 play of the same name by Rose Franken. It stars Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Ina Claire, Reginald Gardiner, Jean Howard, Olga Baclanova and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was followed up in 1946 by _Claudia and David_.
GlobalFoundries

**GlobalFoundries Inc.** (**GF**) is an American multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company in Malta, New York.
GlobalFoundries produces chips for mobility, automotive, computing and wired connectivity.

## List of GlobalFoundries CEOs

- Doug Grose (2009-2011)
- Ajit Manocha (2011-2014)<sup>[_circular reference_]</sup>
- Sanjay Jha (2014-2018)
- Tom Caulfield (2018-present)

## Fabrication foundries

|Name|Wafer|colspan="2"|Location|Process|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|300 mm|Dresden, Germany||55, 45, 40, 32, 28, 22 nm, 12 nm||
|200 mm|Woodlands, Singapore||600–350 nm||
|200 mm|Woodlands, Singapore||350–180 nm||
|200 mm|Tampines, Singapore (2019: sold to VIS)||180 nm||
|200 mm|Woodlands, Singapore (converted to 300 mm and merged into Fab 7)||180–110 nm||
|300 mm|Woodlands, Singapore||130–40 nm||
|300 mm|Luther Forest Technology Campus, Saratoga County, New York, United States||28, 20, 14 nm||
|200 mm|Essex Junction, Vermont, United States||||

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: GlobalFoundries Inc.
- **logo size**: 250px
- **logo alt**: GlobalFoundries Inc.
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Semiconductors
- **location**: Malta, New York, U.S.
- **key people**: Thomas Caulfield
<small>(CEO)</small>
- **services**: Manufacture of Integrated circuits and related services
- **revenue year**: 2020
- **num employees**: 15,000
- **parent**: Mubadala_Investment_Company#Advanced_Technology_Investment_Company, Mubadala Investment Company
AD Ports Group

**AD Ports Group** (formerly **Abu Dhabi Ports Company** and **ADPC**) is a ports, industrial zones and logistics  operator company based in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates.

## History

Abu Dhabi port was established in March 2006 as part of the restructuring of the commercial ports sector in the emirate, Abu Dhabi Ports. It controlled and regulated power over all commercial ports assets of the Abu Dhabi Seaports Authority (ADSA).

## Digital

Abu Dhabi Sport was formed in 2016. Its digital arm Maqta Gateway supports Abu Dhabi Ports in its numerous digital channels and the widespread digital mandate of Abu Dhabi’s maritime and others.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Abu Dhabi Ports موانئ أبوظبي
- **industry**: Sea, Maritime
- **foundation**: 2006
- **location**: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- **key people**: Falah Mohammad Al Ahbabi, Chairman
 Mohamed Juma Al Shamisi, Group CEO
- **products**: Port services, logistics services, industrial zones, cruise terminals, marines services, maritime training, digital services, transshipment, Ro-Ro
- **num employees**: 2,000
- **homepage**: [http://www.adports.ae/en www.adports.ae]
Justine (1969 movie)

***Justine*** is a 1969 American romantic drama movie.  George Cukor and Joseph Strick directed it. The movie was based on the 1957 novel with the same name by Lawrence Durrell. Anouk Aimée, Dirk Bogarde, Michael York, Robert Forster, Anna Karina, Philippe Noiret, John Vernon, Jack Albertson, Cliff Gorman, George Baker acted in the movie. 20th Century Fox distributed it.
Phrynomedusa vanzolinii

**Vanzolini's leaf frog** (_Phrynomedusa vanzolinii_) is a frog that lives in southeastern Brazil.  Scientists have only seen it in two places: Estação Biológica de Boracéia and Teresópolis. People have seen it between 800 and 1500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests where the tree branches come together like a roof. People have seen its tadpoles swimming in pools near streams.

Scientists say all the frogs in this species might be dead now. If any are alive, it is probably very few.  Scientists have not seen this frog since the 1980s.  They do not know for sure why it died, but it happened about the same time that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis came to the place where it lives.

Scientists say that if anyone sees this frog again, people should make a program to take them out of the forest and breed them in human-controlled places.
Aberfan disaster

The **Aberfan disaster** occurred on 21 October 1966. It was the collapse of a colliery spoil tip onto the village of Aberfan in Glamorgan, Wales. It killed 144 people, most of them children.
Dragon Ball: The Magic Begins

***Dragon Ball: The Magic Begins*** (known in Asia as ) is a 1991 Taiwanese live-action action comedy fantasy movie loosely based on manga Dragon Ball, directed by Chun-Liang Chen.

Chronologically speaking, this is the second live-action adaptation of Akira Toriyama's "Dragon Ball" manga (although an unlicensed and therefore unofficial adaptation), it came a year after the release of _Dragon Ball: Son Goku Fights, Son Goku Wins_ (1990).

## Synopsis

The earth has seven dragon balls, and each dragon ball has one to seven stars, and the seven dragon balls are scattered all over the world. When someone collects all the dragon balls, he can summon Shenlong. At this time, he can make a wish, and Shenlong will help you realize it. A certain village is holding a handover ceremony for the new village head, and the process also includes a town treasure "Dragon Ball". At this time, the alien Bull Demon King suddenly descended from the sky, led his men to break into the village, and successfully captured the Dragon Ball. Because the Bull Demon King knows that as long as he gets seven dragon balls, he hopes to control all mankind, and now he has got two dragon balls. So the Bull Demon King sent Sparta and Maria to search for the five Dragon Balls scattered in other places in order to realize his dream of conquering the world. Bull Demon King's subordinates found the four-star dragon ball from Sun Wufan, killed Sun Wuhan and took the dragon ball away. Goku, who just met the girl, finds Gohan dead, feels very sad and wants to take revenge. On the way, they meet Leping and Oolong, and prepare to challenge the Bull Demon King with Guixianren. In the end, it was found that Sun Wuhan was not dead, and it was revealed that the Dragon Balls were all in the belly of the Bull Demon King. Wukong used the golden cudgel to drive the last dragon ball into the belly of the bull devil, thus summoning the dragon. So the daughter of the village chief at the beginning of the movie made a wish to bring everyone back to life, and everyone was happy.

## Cast

|Role name||Actor||Based on|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Monkey Boy|Chi-Chiang Chen (voice: Liu Xiaoyun )|Son Goku|||
|Sparkle|Tu Chin|Granpa Gohan|||
|Turtle Man|Chung-Yu Huang (voice: Sun Decheng )|Muten Roshi|||
|Seetou|Jeannie Hsieh (voice: Lin Fangxue )|Bulma|||
|Westwood|Tung-Chuan Cheng|Yamcha|||
|Piggy|San Peng|Oolong|||
|King Horn|Ruan-Feng Su|King Gourmeth|||
|Zebrata|Long-Sheng Jiang|Bongo|||
|Malilia|Eveline Oranje|Raven|||
|Jen-Jen's Father|Ying-Hung Chiu|Pansy's Father|||
|Jen-Jen|Yi-Juan Li|Pansy|||

## Production

The movie was mostly shot in the forests of Nantou County, Taiwan, with some scenes also shot in Thailand.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Dragon Ball: The Magic Begins
- **director**: Chun-Liang Chen
- **producer**: Chun-Liang Chen
Kai-Ping Cheung
- **writer**: **Screenplay:**
Ching Kang Yao
**Manga:**
Akira Toriyama
- **starring**: * Chi-Chiang Chen
* Jeannie Hsieh
* Tung-Chuan Cheng
* San Peng
* Huang Zhong Yu
* Jin Tu
* Yi-Juan Li
* Ruan-Feng Su
* Long-Sheng Jiang
* Eveline Oranje
* Ying-Hung Chiu
* Yuan-Feng Su
Family Guy Viewer Mail 2

"**Family Guy Viewer Mail #2**" is the 22nd episode of _Family Guy_s 10th season. It was broadcast on Fox on May 20, 2012. The next episode ("Internal Affairs") was broadcast right after this episode. The episode is in three parts: "Chap of the Manor", "Fatman and Robin", and "Point of Stew". The episode is based on an episode from the 3rd season, "Family Guy Viewer Mail #1". About 5.35 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

BBC Three broadcasted the episode on August 11, 2014 in the United Kingdom. In the "Fatman and Robin" story, Peter Griffin is able to make everything he touches become Robin Williams. Peter later starts panicking because of this and tries to kill himself. This broadcast happened minutes before people knew Robin Williams had killed himself on the same day. People on Twitter and Reddit talked about how the episode was broadcast right before Robin Williams died. BBC Three broadcasted the episode at 11:25 pm. People learned about Robin Williams' death around 11:50 pm. A spokeswoman for BBC said that this was a strange coincidence. The episode was chosen to be broadcast on that day more than two weeks before. It would have been broadcast again four days later if this did not happen.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: Family Guy
- **season**: 10
- **episode**: 22
- **director**: Greg Colton
- **writer**: Tom Devanney
Alec Sulkin
Deepak Sethi
- **production**: 9ACX19
- **prev**: Tea Peter
- **next**: Internal Affairs
- **season article**: Family Guy (season 10)
- **episode list**: List of Family Guy episodes
IPad (6th generation)

**iPad (6th generation)**, also known as **iPad (2018)**, is a tablet that was made by Apple and released in 2018.

### Display

It has a  display.

### Cameras

It has an 8 MP rear and 1.2 MP front cameras. The rear camera is in operation at _f_2.4 aperture.

### Performance

It has an A10 Fusion processor and 2 GB RAM.

### Software

It first supplied with iOS 11.3. It now supports iPadOS 15.3.1.
Kostanay

**Kostanay** ( ; ) is a city near the Tobol River in northern Kazakhstan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kostanay
- **native name**: Qostanai
- **image skyline**: Областной русский драматический театр.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Kostanay.png
- **image seal**: Kostanay city seal.png
- **pushpin map**: Kazakhstan
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 280
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kazakhstan
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Kazakhstan, Region
- **subdivision name**: Kazakhstan
- **subdivision name1**: Kostanay Region
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1879
- **established title2**: Incorporated (city)
- **established date2**: 1893
- **leader title**: Akim
- **area total km2**: 240
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population total**: 214,916
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Asia/Almaty
- **utc offset**: +6
- **elevation min m**: 125
- **elevation max m**: 185
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 110000
- **area code**: +7 7142
- **registration plate**: P
- **native name lang**: kz
- **other name**: Kustanay
- **settlement type**: City
George Elder (baseball)

**George Rezin Elder Jr.** (March 10, 1921 – July 7, 2022) was an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played one season in Major League Baseball, appearing in 41 games with the St. Louis Browns in 1949.

Elder turned 100 in March 2021. Between the death of Eddie Robinson in October 2021 until his own death, Elder was the oldest living retired baseball player.

Elder died on July 7, 2022 in Fruita, Colorado at the age of 101.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: George Elder
- **position**: Outfielder
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Lebanon, Kentucky, U.S.
- **death place**: Fruita, Colorado, U.S.
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: July 22
- **debutteam**: St. Louis Browns
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 25
- **finalteam**: St. Louis Browns
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .250
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 0
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 2
- **teams**: *St. Louis Browns (1949)
Mapusaurus

***Mapusaurus*** was a type of dinosaur. It was a theropod. It was carnivorous, meaning it ate meat. The Mapusaurus was one of the largest carnivorous theropods, such as the Carcharodontosaurus, Giganotosaurus, or Tyrannosaurus Rex. It was 12-13 meters long. It lived during the late Cretaceous period.
Electronic band structure

In solid-state physics, the **electronic band structure**  describes the ranges of energy levels an electron can or cannot possess. Band structure is responsible for the electrical properties of a metal, such as electrical resistivity, and optical absorption.

## References

Kittel, Charles (2005). _Introduction to Solid State Physics_. Wiley. ISBN <bdi>0-471-41526-X</bdi>.

"Band Theory for Solids". Retrieved 2021-10-06

"Band Theory | Definition, Explanation, & Facts". _Encyclopedia Britannica_.
Warface

***Warface*** is a free to play video game for the Xbox One.
My Mother the Car

***My Mother the Car*** is an American fantasy sitcom. It aired during the 1965-66 television season on NBC. Thirty episodes were produced by Allan Burns and Chris Hayward for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The cast includes Jerry Van Dyke, Ann Sothern, Avery Schreiber, Paula Winslowe, Cindy Eilbacher and is considered to be the worst television show of the 1960s.
Iron Man (1951 movie)

***Iron Man*** is a 1951 American drama movie directed by Joseph Pevney and is the second adaption of the 1930 novel of the same name by W. R. Burnett. It stars Jeff Chandler, Evelyn Keyes, Stephen McNally, Rock Hudson, Joyce Holden, Jim Backus and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Zayed Port

**Zayed Port** () also called **Mina Zayed**, is a commercial deep-water port owned by the Abu Dhabi Ports that serves Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 1968.

## Geography

Zayed Port has an area of 535 hectares and contains 21 berths with depths ranging from 6-15 metres and a total berth length of 4,375 metres.
Musaffah Port

**Musaffah Port** (Arabic: ميناء مصفّح) is an Abu Dhabi Ports' port located in the industrial town of Musaffah south west of the city of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

## Developing Musaffah

The interest increased in developing Abu Dhabi's nearby township of Mussafah as an industrial centre during a period of local restoration. Abu Dhabi Seaports Authority announced a Dh2.4 billion development plan of the area.
Prime Minister's Official Residence (Japan)

The **Prime Minister's Official Residence** is the official workplace and residence of the Prime Minister of Japan. It is commonly referred to as Sōri Daijin Kantei (総理大臣官邸), Shushō Kantei (首相官邸), or simply Kantei (官邸).

## Name

The Prime Minister's Official Residence is called **Sōri Daijin Kantei** (総理大臣官邸), also known as the **Sōri Kantei** (総理官邸), the **Shushō Kantei** (首相官邸) or simply the **Kantei** (官邸). The Residential Quarters is called **Sōri Kōtei** (総理公邸).
2020 in architecture

Events related to architecture in 2020:

## Building

- Suzhou Zhongnan Center, Suzhou, 729 meters (to be completed)

## Events

- August 3: Genoa-Saint George Bridge in Italy is opened for use. It replaced Ponte Morandi that fell apart in 2018.
- August 31: Akon (rapper and entrepreneur) and Alioune Sarr (Senegalese Minister of Tourism) lay the foundation stone for Akon City in Senegal.

## Awards

- March 3: Irish architects Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara won the Pritzker Prize.

## Deaths

- February 21 - Yona Friedman
- March 15 - Vittorio Gregotti
- March 26 - Michael Sorkin
- April 20 - Libero Cecchini
Hassan Lemu

**Hassan Lemu**, OON, was the private secretary of late Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto.

## Education

Lemu started his education at  Lemu Elementary School. He then proceeded to Niger Middle School, and he later enrolled to Kaduna College.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Alhaji
- **name**: Hassan Lemu
- **honorific suffix**: OON, matawalin Bida
- **birth date**: c. 1921
- **birth place**: Gbako, Nigeria
- **death date**: c. 2017
- **death place**: Minna
- **nationality**: Nigeria
- **occupation**: Private Secretary
- **children**: 25
- **office**: Secretary, Chairman
Ahmed Lemu

**Ahmed Lemu**  (21 December 1929) was a Nigerian Islamic scholar, educationist and jurist, who was the first grand khadi and chief justice of Niger State, Nigeria.

## Education

Lemur held level two teachers certificate for Arabic, Sharia Jurisdiction and the General Education and Islamic Studies in a School of Sharia Law: School of Arabic Studies Lemu. He got certificate of General Education for advance level in Arabic, history, Hausa and Persian languages and later held bachelor degree Hons in African and Oriental Studies.

## Career

Lemu began his career in the Bida Native Authority as a teacher of Arabic, Islamic studies and English language. He taught in the Government Secondary School Bida and was moved to Kano, where he became senior teacher of Arabic Language, Islamic Studies and Education. He rose to the level of supervisor and principal in the School of Arabic Studies Kano and was eventually lifted to the director of the Government Secondary Education between. He held  numerous positions such as principal of the Arabic Teachers College Sokoto, Senior Inspector of Education, Chief Inspector, Educational Planning of Sokoto State.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ahmed Lemu
- **honorific suffix**: Shaikh, Order of the Federal Republic, OFR, Officer of the Order of the Niger, OON
- **birth name**: Ahmad Tijjani Abubakar
- **birth place**: Lemu, Niger State, Northern Nigeria
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **citizenship**: Nigeria
- **alma mater**: London University, United Kingdom
- **occupation**: Teacher, judge, religious pedegogue, supervisor
- **awards**: King Faisal Prize
- **honours**: Officer of the Federal Republic of Niger (OFR), Order of the Niger (OON)
- **spouse**: Aisha Lemu
Senate of Venezuela

The **Senate of Venezuela** was the upper house of Venezuela's legislature under its 1961 constitution. Under the 1999 constitution, the bicameral system was replaced by the unicameral National Assembly of Venezuela. However, since 1999 the chamber of senators has been used by the National Assembly for meetings and other special functions. It was eventually replaced by the unicameral system National Assembly.
William Izarra

**William Ernesto Izarra Caldera** (7 May 1947 – 1 October 2021) was a Venezuelan diplomat, academic, writer, military official, and politician. He also worked as a professor for the Central University of Venezuela. He was a Senator between 1998 until 1999. He was also the Ambassador to North Korea from May 2021 until his death. Izarra was a member of the United Socialist Party. He was born in Maracay, Venezuela.

Izarra died on 1 October 2021 at a hospital in Caracas, Venezuela from COVID-19 at the age of 74.
Back in the U.S.S.R.

"**Back in the U.S.S.R.**" is a 1968 song by The Beatles and is the first track of the 1968 double album _The Beatles_ (also known as _The White Album_). It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Back in the U.S.S.R.
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Beatles
- **album**: The Beatles (album), The Beatles
- **recorded**: 22-23 August 1968
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **genre**: Rock and Roll
- **label**: Apple Records, Apple
- **writer**: Lennon-McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
Dennis Walters

**Sir Dennis Murray Walters**  (28 November 1928 – 1 October 2021) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Westbury from 1964 to 1992.

In 1960, he was appointed MBE for political services. Walters was knighted in 1988.

Walters died on 1 October 2021, at the age of 92.
Zbigniew Pacelt

**Zbigniew Pacelt** (26 August 1951 – 4 October 2021) was a Polish Olympic athlete and politician. He competed as a swimmer at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics, and as a modern pentathlete at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Sejm from 2005 until 2015. He was a member of the Civic Platform. Pacelt was born in Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Poland.

Pacelt died on 4 October 2021 at the age of 70.
Yosef Paritzky

**Yosef Yitzhak Paritzky** (; 14 September 1955 – 5 October 2021) was an Israeli attorney, politician and columnist. He was born in Jerusalem, Israel. He was the Minister of National Infrastructure from 2003 until 2004. He was a member of Knesset between 1999 until 2006.

Paritzky died on 5 October 2021 at the age of 66.
Zoran Stanković

**Zoran Stanković** (, ; 9 November 1954 – 5 October 2021) was a Serbian major-general and politician. He was the Minister of Defence between 2005 and 2007. He was also the Minister of Health between 2011 until 2012. Stanković was born in Tegovište, then-Yugoslavia.

He ran for President of Serbia in the 2012 election, losing in fifth place.

Stanković died on 5 October 2021 in Belgrade, Serbia from COVID-19 at the age of 66.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Zoran Stanković
- **image**: File:Zoran Stanković MC crop.jpg
- **caption**: Stanković in 2011
- **office2**: Minister of Health (Serbia), Minister of Health
- **term start2**: 14 March 2011
- **term end2**: 27 July 2012
- **primeminister2**: Mirko Cvetković
- **predecessor2**: Tomica Milosavljević
- **successor2**: Slavica Đukić Dejanović
- **office3**: Minister of Defence (Serbia), Minister of Defence
- **term start3**: 21 October 2005
- **term end3**: 15 May 2007
- **primeminister3**: Vojislav Koštunica
- **predecessor3**: Prvoslav Davinić
- **successor3**: Dragan Šutanovac
- **birth place**: Tegovište, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, FRP Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Belgrade, Serbia
- **nationality**: Serbian
- **party**: Independent
- **alma mater**: PhD University of Niš
- **occupation**: Physician, Doctor
- **allegiance**: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
 FR Yugoslavia
 Serbia and Montenegro
- **branch**:  Yugoslav People's Army
 Military of Serbia and Montenegro, Armed Forces of Yugoslavia
 Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro
- **serviceyears**: 1980–2005
- **rank**: Major General
Arvind Trivedi

**Arvind Trivedi** (8 November 1938 – 5 October 2021) was an Indian actor and politician. He was born in Indore, India. He was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1991 until 1996. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Trivedi was known for his roles as Dadaji in the 1998 movie _Desh Re Joya Dada Pardesh Joya_ and as Ravana/Vishrava in the television series _Ramayan_.

Trivedi died on 5 October 2021 from multiple organ failure at a hospital in Mumbai, India at the age of 82.
Henrique Capriles

**Henrique Capriles Radonski** (; born 11 July 1972) is a Venezuelan politician and lawyer. He was the 36th Governor of Miranda from 2008 until 2017. He is well known for being a political enemy and critic of President Nicolas Maduro.

In 2000, he co-founded the political party Primero Justicia. Capriles became the opposition candidate at the 2012 and 2013 presidential elections. He ran against President Hugo Chávez and Vice President Nicolás Maduro.

His loss in 2013 caused controversy as he said the election was a fraud and that Maduro rigged the election.

On 5 April 2017, Capriles was formally banned for 15 years from political activity.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Henrique Capriles
- **image**: Henrique Capriles en Lara, Venezuela.jpg
- **office**: Governor of Miranda (state), Miranda
- **term start**: 29 November 2008
- **term end**: 18 October 2017
- **predecessor**: Diosdado Cabello
- **successor**: Héctor Rodríguez (Venezuelan politician), Héctor Rodríguez
- **office2**: Mayor of Baruta
- **term start2**: 30 July 2000
- **term end2**: 26 November 2008
- **predecessor2**: Ivonne Attas
- **successor2**: Gerardo Blyde
- **office3**: Vice President of Congress
- **term start3**: 23 January 1999
- **term end3**: 22 December 1999
- **predecessor3**: Ixora Rojas
- **successor3**: _Position abolished_
- **office4**: President of the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies, Chamber of Deputies
- **term start4**: 23 January 1999
- **term end4**: 22 December 1999
- **predecessor4**: Ixora Rojas
- **successor4**: _Position abolished_
- **birth name**: Henrique Capriles Radonski
- **birth place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **party**: Copei
Justice First
- **otherparty**: Democratic Unity Roundtable
- **alma mater**: Andrés Bello Catholic University
Central University of Venezuela
- **signature**: Firma auténtica de Henrique Capriles Radonski.png
The Trials of Oscar Wilde

***The Trials of Oscar Wilde*** is a 1960 British biographical drama movie directed by Ken Hughes and was based on the play _The Stringed Lute_ by John Furnell. It stars Peter Finch, Yvonne Mitchell, Sonia Dresdel, Emrys Jones, Lionel Jeffries, James Mason, Nigel Patrick, John Fraser, Maxine Audley, James Booth and was distributed by Eros Films.
Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies

The **Chamber of Deputies** (Spanish: _Cámara de Diputados_) was the lower house of Venezuela's legislative under its 1961 constitution; the Venezuelan Senate was the upper house. The bicameral system was replaced by the unicameral National Assembly of Venezuela.

At the 1993 Venezuelan parliamentary election, the Chamber became a mixed member proportional representation system, modelled on the German system, with some variations.
Leopoldo López

**Leopoldo Eduardo López Mendoza** (born 29 April 1971) is a Venezuelan politician. He co-founded the political party Primero Justicia in 2000 with Henrique Capriles and Julio Borges. He was elected mayor of the Chacao Municipality in 2000. He is a known critic and political enemy of President Nicolas Maduro.

He was arrested in 2014, in which many saw as a politically motivated move by President Maduro. The European Union, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and several human rights organizations have condemned the arrest and defined it as politically motivated. He was convicted on violence and sent to prison for 13 years. He was later transferred to house arrest on 8 July 2017.

On 1 August 2017, he was taken from his home by SEBIN agents and was briefly taken to jail again. During the 2019 Venezuelan uprising, López took refuge as a guest in the Spanish Embassy in Caracas. He fled Venezuela in October 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Leopoldo López
- **image**: File:Leopoldo Lopez 1.JPG
- **caption**: López in 2012
- **office1**: National Coordinator of Popular Will, Voluntad Popular
- **term start1**: 5 December 2009
- **predecessor1**: Position established
- **office2**: Mayor of Chacao Municipality, Chacao
- **term start2**: July 2000
- **term end2**: 9 December 2008
- **predecessor2**: Cornelio Popesco
- **successor2**: Emilio Graterón
- **party**: Popular Will, Voluntad Popular
- **spouse**: Lilian Tintori
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Hun School of Princeton, The Hun School of Princeton, New Jersey
 Kenyon College
Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government
- **birth name**: Leopoldo Eduardo López Mendoza
- **birth place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **occupation**: Economist
- **website**: [http://www.leopoldolopez.com/ leopoldolopez.com]
Lilian Tintori

**Lilian Adriana Tintori Parra** (born 5 May 1978) is a Venezuelan activist, kitesurfer, television and radio host. Tintori is the wife of Leopoldo López. She has also led groups who criticize the government of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lilian Tintori
- **image**: Lilian Tintori.png
- **birth place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **residence**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **spouse**: Leopoldo López
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Andrés Bello Catholic University
- **profession**: Activist
Pace University

**Pace University** is a private university with its main campus in New York City and a second campus in Westchester County, New York. It was created in 1906 as a business school. Pace has about 13,000 students. It offers about 100 majors at its six schools.

The university also offers a Master of Fine Arts in acting through The Actors Studio Drama School and is home to the _Inside the Actors Studio_ television show.
Cachexia

**Cachexia** () is a syndrome caused by an underlying illness. It causes ongoing muscle loss that is not entirely reversed. It can be caused by cancer, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, kidney disease and AIDS.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Cachexia
- **synonyms**: Wasting syndrome
- **image**: Cancer-associated cachexia diagram.jpg
- **caption**: Processes and mechanisms related to cancer-associated cachexia
- **field**: Oncology, Internal Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- **symptoms**: sudden weight loss, altered eating signals
- **prognosis**: very poor
- **frequency**: 1%
- **deaths**: 1.5 to 2 million people a year
Central Illinois

**Central Illinois**, also called the _Heart of Illinois_, is an area of the state of Illinois. Champaign-Urbana, Quincy, Springfield, Danville and Decatur are usually listed as Central Illinois cities, towns or villages. These five places, however, are also often named Southern Illinois places on many occasions and some area citizens. Galesburg, Peoria, Normal and Bloomington are _always_ included in the Central Illinois classification areas.

## Geography

Central Illinois' geographical area is generally flat prairie and farmland. The area includes Douglas County, the state's flattest. The region also hosts a variety of man-made lakes. They include Lake Shelbyville, Lake Springfield, Clinton Lake and Lake Decatur. Major rivers in the region include the Illinois, Middle Fork of the Vermilion, Kaskaskia, Sangamon and Mississippi rivers.

## Climate

The climate of Central Illinois is humid continental. The area goes through all four seasons. Snow is common in the winter months. Though Central Illinois' counties vary in the snowfall rate, many receive about twenty inches of snow annually. With all precipitation put together, most counties receive about 38 inches of rain and snow annually. Severe weather, including tornadoes, is common during the spring and summer months. Though they don't happen very often, blizzards can happen in parts of central Illinois in winter. The weather of Central Illinois affects the crop season as well. Droughts can sometimes happen in the late spring, summer or fall. These cause harm to the soybean and corn crops in the area.
Mahmoud Ahmad Marei

**Mahmoud Ahmad Marei** (; born 1957) is a Syrian politician, lawyer, current leader of the Arab Organization for Human Rights, and former secretary-general of the National Democratic Front, a small opposition party.

## About

He is a ethnic Arab born in Talfita, Rif Dimashq, Syria. He studied law at Damascus University and graduated in 1993.

He is the former president of the Youth Office at the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change. In 2017 he spoke at the Geneva peace talks about Syria.

He was a candidate in the 2021 Syrian presidential election but his political party said that they had made him leave in 2013.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mahmoud Ahmad Marei
محمود أحمد مرعي
- **caption**: Mahmoud Ahmad Marei
- **office**: President of the Arab Organization for Human Rights
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **birth place**: Talfita, Rif Dimashq Governorate, Syria
- **alma mater**: Damascus University
Klaus Hasselmann

**Klaus Ferdinand Hasselmann** (born 25 October 1931) is a German oceanographer and climate modeller. He is Professor Emeritus at the University of Hamburg and former Director of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology. He was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics with Syukuro Manabe and Giorgio Parisi.

He is best known for creating the _Hasselmann model_. His works has helped track and model the effects and weather patterns of climate change.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1988.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Klaus Hasselmann
- **birth name**: Klaus Ferdinand Hasselmann
- **birth place**: Hamburg, Weimar Republic, Germany
- **education**: University of Hamburg (Diplom)
Max Planck Society
University of Göttingen (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **awards**: Nobel Prize in Physics (2021)
- **field**: Climate variability
Climate model
- **workplaces**: University of Hamburg
Max Planck Society
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
German Climate Computing Centre
- **doctoral advisor**: Walter Tollmien
- **thesis title**: Über eine Methode zur Bestimmung der Reflexion und Brechung von Stoßfronten und von beliebigen Wellen kleiner Wellenlängen an der Trennungsfläche zweier Medien
- **thesis year**: 1957
- **thesis url**: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/73951534
Syukuro Manabe

is a Japanese-American meteorologist and climatologist. His works use computers to simulate global climate change and natural climate patterns and effects. He won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics, with Klaus Hasselmann and Giorgio Parisi.

He was elected a foreign member of the Academia Europaea in 1994.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Suki Manabe
- **image**: Crafoord Prize EM1B0732 (42329290061).jpg
- **birth place**: Shingū, Ehime, Shingū, Japan (now Shikokuchūō)
- **education**: University of Tokyo (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **awards**: Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal (1992)
Blue Planet Prize (1992)
Asahi Prize (1995)
Volvo Environment Prize (1997)
William Bowie Medal (2010)
Franklin Institute Awards (2015)
Crafoord Prize (2018)
Nobel Prize in Physics (2021)
Giorgio Parisi

**Giorgio Parisi** (born 4 August 1948) is an Italian theoretical physicist. His works focuses on quantum field theory, statistical mechanics and complex systems. He won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics with Klaus Hasselmann and Syukuro Manabe.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2009.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Giorgio Parisi
- **image**: Parisi giorgio.jpg
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **field**: Physics
- **education**: Sapienza University of Rome, Sapienza University (Bachelor of Science, BS, Master of Science, MS, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **workplaces**: Sapienza University of Rome, Sapienza University
- **known for**: Statistical mechanics, quantum field theory, spin glass, complex systems
- **awards**: Boltzmann Medal
Dirac Medal
Enrico Fermi Prize
Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics, Dannie Heineman Prize
:it:Premio Nonino, Nonino Prize
Microsoft Award
Lagrange Prize
Max Planck Medal
:de:High Energy and Particle Physics Prize, EPS HEPP Prize
Lars Onsager Prize
Pomeranchuk Prize
Wolf Prize
Clarivate Citation Laureates
Nobel Prize in Physics (2021)
Eotetrapodiformes

**Eotetrapodiformes** is a clade of sarcopterygian fish including tetrapods and their ancestors. Eotetrapodiformes is part of the larger clade tetrapodomorpha. But it excludes the basalmost tetrapodomorphs, such as megalichthyiforms.

## Cladogram

Cladogram from Swartz, 2012:
Melbourne International Games Week

**Melbourne International Games Week** is a platform in Asia Pacific. Creative Victoria is the host of Melbourne International Games Week. It helps game professional and consumers to communicate with each other. There are different events for three areas of interest: business, consumer and industry.

MIGW 2015 had over 60,000 participants in game developer conferences and shows across the city, for example Game Connect Asia Pacific, Unite Melbourne, PAX Australia, Freeplay Independent Games Festival's Parallels showcase, the Women in Games Lunch, Australian Game Developers’ Awards, ACMI Family Day, VR and Serious Games Festival and the Education in Games Summit.

2016's MIGW events were in the Australian Centre for the Moving Image and the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre. More than 65,000 people came to these events in 2017.

The 2018 MIGW programme also includes a number of new events, for example the first Melbourne Queer Games Festival focusing on games with LGBT content, an e-sports conference, and the new High Score Conference.
Phrynomedusa dryade

The **monkey frog** (_Phrynomedusa dryade_) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have only seen it in five places, always in ponds or mountain streams.

The adult male frog is 28.4 to 31.7 mm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog can be 36.1 mm long.  Its nostrils are almost as far apart as its eyes.  Its eyes are very big.  Each eyeball is almost as big as the distance between the eyes.

This frog has thin front legs and strong back legs.  It is green in color with clear white lines.  Parts of its toes and legs are bright orange.

The female frog lays eggs in rows near cracks in rocks near the water.  The tadpoles swim upright in the water, with their tails facing down.

Scientists think that habitat loss might be a threat to this frog.  They also think it may have once lived in many more places, but the chytrid fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ may have killed those frogs.

The scientific name of this frog _dryade_ is from the Greek word _dryas_, meaning "from the trees." This is the same word that gives us the name Dryad.
The Man from the Alamo

***The Man from the Alamo*** is a 1953 American western movie directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Glenn Ford, Chill Wills, Julie Adams, Dennis Weaver, Hugh O'Brian, Victor Jory, Edward Norris, Arthur Space, Jeanne Cooper. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Playfire

**Playfire** was a website for video game players to help gaming networking. Playfire helped users to track their in-game awards, achievements and gameplay. Kieran O'Neill, Sophia Hayes & Ben Phillips opened the company in December 2007. Playfire was the first website to release a PlayStation gamercard. It attracted a big number of gamers. The site brought in an automatic tracking of Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PC gameplay in March 2011.

## Investment

Playfire got £1.3m in funding from investors such as Niklas Zennström (the founder of Skype), Michael Birch (the founder of Bebo), Chris Deering (the former Chairman of SCE), William Reeve (the founder of LOVEFiLM) and others.

## History

The idea for Playfire came from watching the gamers adding information about themselves such as their PSN ID, recently played games, and other things in their signatures under every forum post.

In September 2011 Playfire united with GameSpot to bring Playfire users profile to GameSpot through an API collaboration.

On 9 July 2012 Playfire was bought by Green Man Gaming.

At the end of 2013, Green Man Gaming said that Playfire service was able to track in-game achievements/trophies and gameplay on Xbox One and PlayStation 4.

In January 2014, Playfire started its Rewards BETA. the Rewards BETA motivated users to link their Steam account to their Playfire account in order to earn Green Man Gaming store Credit. Available Rewards are listed daily on the Playfire Rewards. Page and by May 2014, over one million Rewards had been given out to BETA participants

Playfire was the sponsor of the Most Played Game Award at the 32nd Golden Joystick Awards, and sponsored the Gamers' Choice Award at the Games Media Awards 2014 in October 2014.

In blog post on 7 November 2016, Green Man Gaming said that Playfire is closing. It will be united with their new "Community" site that GMG made on the Muut platform. Later, on 5 May 2017 Green Man Gaming said that it is coming to a close this year. As of 30 May 2017 Playfire was united with GMG Community with its website playfire.com . Now it is redirecting to greenmangaming.com/playfire.
Post Mortem (2020 movie)

***Post Mortem*** is a 2020 Hungarian mystery horror movie directed by Péter Bergendy and starring Viktor Klem, Fruzsina Hais, Judit Schell, Andrea Ladányi, Zsolt Anger. It has been selected as the Hungarian entry for the 94th Academy Awards in 2022.
Andrianafidisoa

**Andrianafidisoa**, popularly known as **Fidy** (10 March 1964 – 6 October 2021), was a military general of the Army of Madagascar and a Director of the National Mines and Strategic Industries Office (OMNIS). He allegedly attempted a coup d'état against Malagasy President Marc Ravalomanana on November 18, 2006.

## Coup attempt

Prior to his alleged coup attempt, in October 2006 General Andrianafidisoa had been barred from running for president in the election scheduled for December 3, 2006, for not paying the required deposit of 25,000,000 ariary.  Andrianafidisoa had earlier supported Ravalomanana in his struggle against Didier Ratsiraka over election results in 2002,  and led an attack by pro-Ravalomanana forces on Fianarantsoa at that time.

While Ravalomanana was out of the country, Andrianafidisoa had leaflets distributed declaring military rule; he called Ravalomanana's government unconstitutional and went to a base at Ivato Airport, seeking support from soldiers. One soldier was reported killed in a clash there, and Ravalomanana's flight, returning from Europe, was diverted to Mahajanga. Andrianafidisoa's takeover attempt failed, and he went into hiding or on the run; the government ordered his arrest and began searching for him. However, the general stated that "I am alive and I am not in hiding," on a telephone call to news organization Reuters. According to him, "Soldiers and politicians have got the message."

Subsequently Andrianafidisoa denied that the events had been a coup attempt, describing this as a misinterpretation. He did, however, acknowledge that he had called Ravalomanana's government unconstitutional and that he called for him to resign. On November 22, Andrianafidisoa received the backing of eight of the 14 presidential candidates, who said he was defending the constitution and the interests of the nation.

A $50,000 reward was offered for Andrianafidisoa's arrest. The secretary of state for public security said that Andrianafidisoa was taken by surprise and captured on December 12 at a hotel, and that he did not resist. Several guns, along with ammunition, were found with him. Police began interrogating Andrianafidisoa on December 14. Andrianafidisoa pleaded not guilty during his trial, and he and his lawyers argued that he had not attempted a coup, but had instead acted as a "lone soldier" attempting to alert the president to the situation of the armed forces. He was sentenced to four years in prison on February 2, 2007, and stated his intention to appeal the verdict. On February 20, he received an additional three-year prison sentence.

Ravalomanana was forced out of office by a combination of popular protests and military intervention in March 2009. Opposition leader Andry Rajoelina then took over as President of the High Authority of the Transition and promptly pardoned Andrianafidisoa, along with many other political prisoners, on 26 March 2009.

## Death

Andrianafidisoa died on 6 October 2021.