juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Typhoon Ike

**Typhoon Ike** was an incredibly damaging, deadly and catastropic super typhoon that caused in excess of 1400 lives lost and extreme damage. This typhoon crossed over the Philippines and eastern China in late August/early September 1984. The storm carried winds matching Category 4 hurricane level. The name **Ike** was then retired from use because of its impact over the area.

## Infobox (weather event)

- **image**:
- **caption**: Ike On september 4 1984 in the South China sea
- **as**: Typhoon Ike (Nitang)
- **date**: August 26-September 6 1984
- **formed**: August 26 1984
- **crossed-over**: Philippines
- **name**: Typhoon Ike (Nitang)


## Infobox (weather event/jma)

- **winds**: 90
- **gusts**: 484
- **pressure**: 947


## Infobox (weather event/sshws)

- **agency**: JTWC
- **winds**: 125
- **pressure**: 1848


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **casualties**: 1,474 Total
- **deaths**: 1474
- **damage**: 230000000
- **areas**: Northern Mariana Islands Philippines China


## Infobox (weather event/footer)

- **season**: 1984 Pacific typhoon season
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga

**Jo-Wilfried Tsonga** (born 17 April 1985) is a French tennis player. He is ranked number 13 in the world rankings. He is the number one tennis player in France. He was born in Le Mans. His mother is French and his father is Congolese.

Tsonga was made famous by his performance in the  2008 Australian Open. For, as an unseeded player, he reached the singles final. Tsonga reached the semi-final at the 2010 Australian Open and at Wimbledon in 2011 and 2012.

## Grand Slam record

This table shows Tsonga's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles.

|width=10%|Year|width=20%|Australian Open|width=20%|French Open|width=20%|Wimbledon|width=20%|US Open|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2007|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 1|A|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 4|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 3|||
|2008|style="background:#D8BFD8;"|Final|A|A|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 3||||
|2009|style="background:#ffebcd;"|Quarter-final|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 4|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 3|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 4||
|2010|style="background:yellow;"|Semi-final|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 4 (_retired_)|style="background:#ffebcd;"|Quarter-final|A|||
|2011|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 3|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 3|style="background:yellow;"|Semi-final|style="background:#ffebcd;"|Quarter-final||
|2012|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 4|style="background:#ffebcd;"|Quarter-final|style="background:yellow;"|Semi-final|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 2||
|2013|style="background:#ffebcd;"|Quarter-final|style="background:yellow;"|Semi-final|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 2|A|||
|2014|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 4|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 4|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 4|style="background:#afeeee;"|Round 4||
|2015|A|||||||||
Othallo Tabia

**Othallo Tabia** is an Indian professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.

## Career

In the 2011-2012 season, Tabia joined the Pune F.C. team.

## Club career statistics

|2011-2012||rowspan="2"|Pune||rowspan="2"|I-League||||||||||||||
|-
|2012-2013||||||||||||||||
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|}

## Other websites

- Goal.com, Othallo Tabia

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Othallo Tabia
- **fullname**: Othallo Tabia
- **birth place**: Kerala, India
- **currentclub**: Pune F.C., Pune
- **clubnumber**: 2
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 2010-present
- **clubs1**: Pune F.C., Pune
- **caps1**: ??
- **goals1**: ??
Difference quotient

The **difference quotient** is a formula that finds the average rate of change of any function between two points. In calculus, the difference quotient is the formula used for finding the derivative, which is the limit of the difference quotient between two points as they get closer and closer to each other (this limit is also the rate of change of a function at a single point). The difference quotient was formulated by Isaac Newton.

### Introduction

The difference quotient can be described as the formula for finding the slope of a line that touches a curve at only two points (this line is called the secant line). If we are trying to find the slope of a perfectly straight line, then we use the slope formula, which is simply the change in _y_ divided by the change in _x_. This is very accurate, but only for straight lines. The difference quotient, however, allows one to find the slope of any line or curve at any single point. The difference quotient, as well as the slope formula, is merely the change in _y_ divided by the change in _x_. The only difference is that in the slope formula, _y_ is used as the y-axis, but in the difference quotient, the change in the _y_-axis is described by f(x). (For a detailed description, see the following section.)

### Mathematical definition

The difference quotient is the slope of the secant line between two points.
 THE SLOPE FORMULA

If one uses the notation , then this becomes .

(here,  is called the limiting variable of the difference quotient. Other variables, such as  and , are used as well.)

The difference quotient can be used to find the slope of a curve, as well as the slope of a straight line. After we find the difference quotient of a function and take the limit as two points get closer and closer to each other, we have a new function, called the derivative. To find the slope of the curve or line, we input the value of _x_ to get the slope. The process of finding the derivative via the difference quotient is called **differentiation**.

## Applications of the difference quotient (and the derivative)

The derivative has many real life applications. One application of the derivative is listed below.

### Physics

In physics, the instantaneous velocity of an object (the velocity at an instance in time) is defined as the derivative of the position of the object (as function of time). For example, if an object's position is given by , then the object's velocity is . To find the instantaneous acceleration, one simply takes the derivative of the instantaneous velocity function. For example, in the above function, the acceleration function is .

## Related pages

- Partial derivative
23 (Bushido & Sido album)

**23** is a collection of Bushido and Sido songs which was released on October 14, 2011 in three versions: Standard, Premium and Deluxe. The album reached number 1 in the German Amazon music charts and hip-hop charts.

## Songs

- "Intro"
- "Mit nem Lächeln" ("With a smile")
- "Und schon wieder" ("And once again")
- "So mach ich es" ("That's how I do it")
- "Willy 1 (Skit)"
- "Engel links Teufel rechts" ("Angel left devil right")
- "Auch wenn es manchmal regnet" ("Still when it rains sometime")
- "Erwachsen sein" ("To be adult")
- "Bring mich heim" ("Bring me home")
- "Ein Märchen" ("A fairytale")
- "Willy 2 (Skit)"
- "Haus aus Gold" ("House of gold")
- "Schattenseiten" ("Shady sides")
- "23"
- "Verriegel deine Tür" ("Lock your door")
- "Kopf kaputt" ("Head broken")
- "Schöne neue Welt" ("Beautiful new world")
Peter Higgs

**Peter Ware Higgs** CH FRS FRSE  (29 May 1929 – 8 April 2024) was an English theoretical physicist, and emeritus professor at the University of Edinburgh.

## Works

He was awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics for predicting the existence of the Higgs boson, the "most sought-after particle in modern physics". Higgs shared the prize with François Englert. Higgs was appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour in 2013.

In the 1960s, he proposed broken symmetry in electroweak theory. This explains the origin of mass of elementary particles in general. It also shows the origin of the W and Z bosons. The theory known as Higgs mechanism was proposed by several physicists at the same time. It proposes the existence of a new particle, the Higgs boson. On 4 July 2012, CERN announced they had found a new particle much like the Higgs boson in experiments, but that more work was necessary to analyse its properties and see if it had the properties expected from the Standard Model Higgs boson.

The Higgs mechanism is generally accepted as an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics, without which particles would have no mass.

Higgs has received a number of awards. These include the 1997 Dirac Medal and Prize for outstanding contributions to theoretical physics, the 2004 Wolf Prize in Physics, and the 2010 Sakurai Prize.

## Death

Higgs died after a short illness at home in Edinburgh, Scotland on 8 April 2024, at the age of 94.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Peter Higgs
- **birth name**: Peter Ware Higgs
- **image**: Peter higgs chalkboard.jpg
- **caption**: Higgs in 2013
- **birth place**: Newcastle upon Tyne, England
- **death place**: Edinburgh, Scotland
- **nationality**: United Kingdom, British
- **field**: Physics (Theoretical physics, theoretical)
- **work institutions**: University of Edinburgh
 Imperial College London
 University College London
- **alma mater**: King's College London
- **doctoral advisor**: Charles Coulson
- **doctoral students**: Christopher Bishop
Lewis Ryder
David Wallace (physicist), David Wallace
- **thesis title**: Some problems in the theory of molecular vibrations
- **thesis url**: https://books.google.com/books?id=vw_SXwAACAAJ
- **thesis year**: 1955
- **known for**: Broken symmetry in electroweak theory
Higgs boson
Higgs field
Higgs mechanism
- **prizes**: Wolf Prize in Physics (2004)
Sakurai Prize (2010)
Dirac Medal (1997)
Nobel Prize in Physics (2013)
Roadrunner

The **roadrunner** (_Geococcyx_) is a fast-running bird. The roadrunner is also called the "chaparral bird" and the "chaparral cock".

## Species

The roadrunners are a genus of ground cuckoos. The two species of roadrunners are the greater roadrunner and the lesser roadrunner. The greater roadrunner, (_Geococcyx californianus_) lives in Mexico and the southwestern U.S.A. The lesser roadrunner, (_Geococcyx velox_) lives in Mexico and Central America.

## Description

The roadrunner is a large, slender, black-brown and white streaked ground bird which has an average weight of 8 to 15 ounces, and is about 18 inches (46 cm) to 22 inches (56 cm) from tail to beak. It has long legs, strong feet, and a big dark beak. The roadrunner is terrestrial (lives on land). Even though it can fly, it spends most of its time on the ground. When they fly their wings are short and rounded and have a white crescent on the feathers. Roadrunners and other members of the cuckoo family have zygodactyl feet (two toes on the front and two toes on the back). Roadrunners can run up to the speed of 20 miles per hour (32 km per hour). They fly to escape predators.Some Roadrunner run til 26 miles per hour.

## Habitat

Roadrunners live in deserts of the southwestern U.S.A, Mexico and Central America.They also live in the sonoran desert

## Diet

Roadrunners are omnivores, meaning they eat both meat and plants. They eat insects like grasshoppers, crickets, beetles, and caterpillars, small reptiles like lizards and snakes, rodents and other small mammals. They also eat tarantulas and other spiders, scorpions, centipedes, snails, small birds and eggs. The plants they eat are fruits and seeds like prickly pear cactus and sumac. Roadrunners search on the ground to find food. They usually run after their prey but also sometimes may leap to catch insects. Because of its fast speed, the roadrunner is one of the few animals that preys upon the rattlesnake.
The roadrunner is the only real predator of the tarantula hawk.

## Nest and eggs

The nest of roadrunner is made up of mainly sticks and sometimes leaves, and snake skin. A nest usually contains 2-6 eggs which are white colored. Roadrunners have bi-parental care. Both parents take care of the nest and feed the hatchlings, but males take care of the nest at night and females at day. For the first 1 to 2 weeks after the young hatch, one parent always remains at the nest. After the hatchlings are 2 to 3 weeks old they leave and never return to the nest.
Pebmarsh

**Pebmarsh** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 479 people living in Pebmarsh.
Liston

**Liston** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001, there were 46 people living in Liston.
Borley

**Borley** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 99 people living in Borley.
Great Yeldham

**Great Yeldham** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1715 people living in Great Yeldham.
White Notley

**White Notley** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 500 people living in White Notley.
Colne Engaine

**Colne Engaine** is a village and civil parish in Braintree, Essex, England. In 2001, there were 979 people living in Colne Engaine.
Stisted

**Stisted** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 617 people living in Stisted.
Helions Bumpstead

**Helions Bumpstead** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 473 people living in Helions Bumpstead.
Ridgewell

**Ridgewell** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 503 people living in Ridgewell.
Belchamp Walter

**Belchamp Walter** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 198 people living in Belchamp Walter.
Alphamstone

**Alphamstone** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 177 people living in Alphamstone.
White Colne

**White Colne** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 480 people living in White Colne.
Ashen

**Ashen** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 315 people living in Ashen.
Castle Hedingham

**Castle Hedingham** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1142 people living in Castle Hedingham.
Sible Hedingham

**Sible Hedingham** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 3665 people living in Sible Hedingham.
Great Henny

**Great Henny** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 126 people living in Great Henny.
Bardfield Saling

**Bardfield Saling** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 179 people living in Bardfield Saling.
Black Notley

**Black Notley** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1646 people living in Black Notley.
Gestingthorpe

**Gestingthorpe** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 421 people living in Gestingthorpe.
Little Yeldham

**Little Yeldham** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 326 people living in Little Yeldham.
Faulkbourne

**Faulkbourne** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 101 people living in Faulkbourne.
Belchamp St. Paul

**Belchamp St. Paul** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 331 people living in Belchamp St. Paul.
Birdbrook

**Birdbrook** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 369 people living in Birdbrook.
Bradwell

**Bradwell** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 512 people living in Bradwell.
Cressing

**Cressing** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1538 people living in Cressing.
Fairstead

**Fairstead** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 206 people living in Fairstead.
Great Saling

**Great Saling** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 261 people living in Great Saling.
Little Maplestead

**Little Maplestead** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 294 people living in Little Maplestead.
Middleton, Essex

**Middleton** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 128 people living in Middleton.
Ovington

**Ovington** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 54 people living in Ovington.
Pentlow

**Pentlow** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 228 people living in Pentlow.
Rivenhall

**Rivenhall** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 732 people living in Rivenhall.
Stambourne

**Stambourne** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 401 people living in Stambourne.
Sturmer

**Sturmer** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 464 people living in Sturmer.
Terling

**Terling** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 774 people living in Terling.
Southminster

**Southminster** is a town and civil parish in Maldon district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 4021 people living in Southminster.
Tollesbury

**Tollesbury** is a village and civil parish in Maldon district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2680 people living in Tollesbury.
Tolleshunt Major

**Tolleshunt Major** is a village and civil parish in Maldon district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 631 people living in Tolleshunt Major.
German order of precedence

The **German order of precedence** is a hierarchy of the government officials in the Government of Germany. It is not official, but it is used.

1. President of Germany
1. President of the Bundestag
1. Chancellor of Germany
1. President of the German Bundesrat
1. President of the Federal Constitutional Court

## References

Source: Order of precedence Website of the Federal Ministry of the Interior

de:Protokollarische Rangordnung#Deutschland
Bow echo

**Bow echo** is a term for mesoscale convective system which is shaped like an archer's bow when shown on radar. Bow echoes are severe thunderstorms which carry straight line winds and are capable of creating extensive damage around the area affected. The term "bow echo" was first used right around 1978. Such storms often last around two to five hours.
BioWare

**BioWare** is a Canadian video game developer company that was started in 1995. The headquarters for BioWare is in Edmonton, Alberta. It was started by medical doctors Ray Muzyka, Greg Zeschuk, and Augustine Yip. The company currently has six studios: BioWare Edmonton, BioWare Montreal, BioWare Mythic, BioWare Austin, BioWare San Francisco, and BioWare Ireland. They were acquired by the American company Electronic Arts in 2008. They developed their first game _Shattered Steel_ in 1996. The company is probably best known for the _Mass Effect_ and _Dragon Age_ video game series.

## Games developed (made)

- _Shattered Steel_ (1998)
- _Baldur's Gate_ (1998)
- _Baldur's Gate: Tales of the Sword Coast_ (1999)
- _MDK2_ (2000)
- _Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn_ (2000)
- _Baldur's Gate II: Throne of Bhaal_ (2001)
- _Neverwinter Nights_ (2002)
- _Neverwinter Nights: Shadows of Undrentide_ (2003)
- _Neverwinter Nights: Hordes of the Underdark_ (2003)
- _Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic_ (2003)
- _Jade Empire_ (2005)
- _Mass Effect_ (2007)
- _Sonic Chronicles: The Dark Brotherhood_ (2008)
- _Mass Effect Galaxy_ (2009)
- _Dragon Age: Origins_ (2009)
- _Mass Effect 2_ (2010)
- _Dragon Age: Origins – Awakening_ (2010)
- _Dragon Age II_ (2011)
- _Star Wars: The Old Republic_ (2011)
- _Mass Effect 3_ (2012)
- _Dragon Age: Inquisition_ (2014)
- _Mass Effect: Andromeda_ (2017)
- _Anthem_ (2019)
- _Mass Effect Legendary Edition_ (2021)

## Games in development

- _Dragon Age: Dreadwolf_ (TBA)
- _New Mass Effect_ (TBA)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: BioWare
- **company logo**: BioWare logo.svg
- **company type**: Division (business), Division of Electronic Arts
- **foundation**: Concon, Alexandre, Canada (1995)
- **location**: Concon, Alexandre, Canada
- **key people**: Casey Hudson, Video game producer, Director
David Gaider, Writer
Ray Muzyka, Chief executive officer, CEO
Greg Zeschuk, Vice president, Vice-President
- **industry**: Video game industry, Computer and video games
Interactive entertainment
- **products**: Computer and video games
(#Games_developed_.28made.29, See complete products listing)
Gandhinagar

**Gandhinagar** is the capital city of Gujarat state in India. It is  from the city of Ahmedabad and 464 km from Mumbai.

The famous Akshardham temple is in this city. This temple was attacked by two terrorist in the year 2002.

## Governance

The city is divided into 30 sectors and Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation manages the civic infrastructure and administration of the city.

## Infobox (city)

- **official name**: Gandhinagar
- **native name**: ગાંધીનગર
- **native name lang**: gu
- **settlement type**: Capital
- **nickname**: Ecopolite city
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: :India
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: :Gujarat
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Gandhinagar
- **image skyline**: SACHIVALAY_PANORAMA.jpg
- **image caption**: Panorama of Gujarat Legislative assembly
- **pushpin map**: India Gujarat
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Gandhinagar in Gujarat
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **leader title**: Municipal Commissioner
- **leader name**: R.C.Kharsan
- **area total km2**: 177
- **elevation m**: 81
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +05:30
- **population total**: 195891
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, Postal index number
- **postal code**: 382010
- **registration plate**: GJ-18
Ilyophis

***Ilyophis*** is a genus of eels in the cutthroat eel family **Synaphobranchidae**.

## Species

It currently contains the following species:
- _Ilyophis arx_ <small>C. H. Robins, 1976</small>
- _Ilyophis blachei_ <small>Saldanha & Merrett, 1982</small>
- _Ilyophis brunneus_ <small>C. H. Gilbert, 1891</small>
- _Ilyophis nigeli_ <small>Shcherbachev & Sulak, 1997</small>
- _Ilyophis robinsae_ <small>Sulak & Shcherbachev, 1997</small>
- _Ilyophis saldanhai_ <small>Karmovskaya & Parin, 1999</small>
Histiobranchus

***Histiobranchus*** is a genus of eels in the family Synaphobranchidae.  It currently contains the following species:
- _Histiobranchus australis_<small> Regan, 1913</small>
- _Histiobranchus bathybius_ (Deepwater arrowtooth eel) <small>Günther, 1877</small>
- _Histiobranchus bruuni_ (Bruun's cutthroat eel) <small>Castle, 1964</small>
Gaza superba

***Gaza superba*** is a species of deep sea sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The shell is 2,5 to 4 cm. in width and  present a spire somewhat elavated. Apex open in adult. Umbilicus about 75% covered by callus. The color of the shelll is old ivory a Golden sheen. The early whorls faintly wine colored. The operculum is circular and yellow to brown colors

## Distribution

Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico.

### Habitat

Muddy sand bottom; from 380 to 925 m depth, mostly around 600 m depth.

## Other websites

- Integrated Taxonimic Information System (ITIS): Gaza superba  (Dall, 1881) Taxonomic Serial No.: 70015
- Sea Life Base: _Gaza superba_   (Dall, 1881)
- ZipCodeZoo.com: _Gaza superba_
Plekocheilus distortus

***Plekocheilus distortus*** is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amphibulimidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in:
- Brazil
- El Hatillo Municipality, Miranda, Venezuela

## Other websites

- http://data.gbif.org/species/16158557
- Photo of the shell
Nagpur

**Nagpur** is a city in state of Maharashtra in India. It is in the centre of India. In the Marathi language, _nag_ means snake and _pur_ means city. The city is called Nagpur because of the _Nag_ river in this city which flows like a snake. It is the winter capital of Maharashtra. After Mumbai and Pune, Nagpur is the third largest city in Maharashtra. It is a very clean city. It was selected as the second greenest city of India.

Many oranges are grown in this city, so it is also called _Orange City_.

## Infobox (city)

- **official name**: Nagpur
- **native name**: नागपूर
- **native name lang**: mr
- **settlement type**: Capital city
- **nickname**: The Orange city, Tiger Capital of India
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: :India
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: :Maharashtra
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Vidarbha
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Nagpur
- **image skyline**: Zero mile nagpur.jpg
- **image caption**: The Zero Mile Stone which shows the geographical center of India
- **pushpin map**: India Maharashtra
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Nagpur in Maharashtra
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **government type**: Municipal Corporation
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Nanda Jichkar
- **leader title1**: Municipal Commissioner
- **leader name1**: Sanjeev Jaiswal
- **area total km2**: 217.65
- **elevation m**: 310
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +05:30
- **population total**: 2405421
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population metro**: 2583911
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population rank**: 13
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, Postal index number
- **postal code**: 440xxx
- **registration plate**: MH-31, MH-40
Exeter St Davids railway station

**Exeter St Davids railway station** is the main train station in Exeter, England.

It is the second busiest station in Devon, with around 200,000 fewer customers each year than Plymouth. Passenger numbers increased by 30% between April 2002 and April 2007..

The station opened on 1 May 1844.

## Services

There are two ways from St Davids to London. The main line is the First Great Western service by the Bristol to Exeter line to Paddington station, but there is also a train by South Western Railway on the West of England Main Line to Waterloo. The station is one of the few that have trains to London going in other ways at both ends of the station. There are also trains by CrossCountry to Birmingham New Street, the North of England and Scotland.
Swindon railway station

**Swindon railway station** is a train station in Swindon, Wiltshire, South West England. It was opened on 17 December 1840 by the Great Western Railway.

The station has services between London and Bristol. There are also trains to Cardiff.

A new platform, platform 4 opened in 2003.

## Plans

In December 2005, people were told that stations in the Thames Valley area were to be made better.

On 1 March 2011, Philip Hammond MP, (the UK Government's Secretary of State for Transport) said that he had made plans for making the Great Western main line electric from Didcot to Swindon, and  and Cardiff, through Bath Spa and Chippenham. The Department's reading said that new electric trains would be made by Hitatchi. The electrification had first been told by the last Labour Government's Transport Secretary, Lord Andrew Adonis..
Établissement public à caractère administratif

In France, an **Établissement public à caractère administratif** (**EPA**, in English **French administrative public body**) is a public legal person with an administrative and financial autonomy, for a mission of general interest and non industrial commercial, placed under the control of the State or a local authority.

## Some EPAs

- Bibliothèque nationale de France
- Conservatoire de Paris
- École des Ponts ParisTech
- French Civil Aviation University
- Musée d'Orsay
- Musée du Louvre
- Right of Asylum in France
Aida Turturro

**Aida Turturro** (September 25 1962) is an American television actress. She is best known as Janice in the HBO series _The Sopranos_.

Turturro is the first national spokesperson for rheumatoid arthritis in the United States.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Aida Turturro 2012 Shankbone.JPG
- **caption**: Turturro at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, United States, US
- **years active**: 1989–present
Acanthopleura

***Acanthopleura*** is a genus of chitons in the family Chitonidae.  In this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky. It has eight described species at present.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species in the genus _Acanthopleura_ include
- _Acanthopleura brevispinosa_ <small>(Sowerby, 1840)</small>
- _Acanthopleura echinata_ <small>(Barnes, 1824)</small>
- _Acanthopleura gemmata_ <small>(de Blainville, 1825)</small>
- _Acanthopleura granulata_ <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>
- _Acanthopleura loochooana_ <small>(Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)</small>
- _Acanthopleura planispina_ <small>Bergenhayn, 1933</small>
- _Acanthopleura spinosa_ <small>(Bruguiere, 1792)</small>
- _Acanthopleura vaillantii_ <small>de Rochebrune, 1882</small>
- _Acanthopleura hirtosa_
- _Acanthopleura gaimardi_ <small>Blainville 1825</small>
Acanthopleura granulata

***Acanthopleura granulata***, the West Indian fuzzy chiton, is a medium-sized tropical species.

It is common in the tropical western Atlantic. It is often not noticed: its color and texture are similar to the rocks on which it lives.

In the West Indies, these and other common intertidal chitons are known as "curb". The foot of the animal is eaten by people and is also used as bait for fishing.

This chiton occurs from southern Florida to Mexico, south to Panama, and in the West Indies.
Paul Rohrbach

**Paul Rohrbach** (29 June 1869 – 19 July 1956) was a German writer.  He mostly wrote about "world politics."  He was born at Irgen, Courland, Latvia. Between 1887 and 1896 he attended the universities of Dorpat, Berlin, and Strasbourg.

He traveled very much in Asia (especially China) and Africa.  From 1903-06 he was Royal Commissioner to southwest Africa.  His writings include many books on political conditions in the countries he visited.

## Related pages

- German–Armenian Society

## References

This article has text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Moore, F., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
Jack-o'-lantern (disambiguation)

A **jack-o'-lantern** is a carved pumpkin.

The name also may mean:
- in English folklore, an alternative term for  Will-o'-the-wisp or _ignis fatuus_, an unearthly light which attracts travellers
- in Irish folklore, an alternative term for Stingy Jack.
- in American English, jack-o'-lantern, a decoratively carved and internally lit pumpkin or turnip, named after the role of such vegetables in folklore tales about such lights
- The _Omphalotus olearius_ mushroom
- Dartmouth _Jack-O-Lantern_ magazine
- Jack O'Lantern (DC Comics), several DC Comics superheroes
- Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics), several Marvel Comics supervillains
National Day Parade

The **Singapore National Day Parade** (Abbreviation: **NDP**) is a national ceremony in Singapore.  It includes a parade on Singapore's National Day on August 9 to celebrate Singapore's independence.  It is usually held at the Padang (1966 - 1974), the National Stadium, or The Float@Marina Bay.

Singapore celebrated its first National Day in 1966.  This was one year after Singapore's independence from Malaysia on 9 August 1965.

## Related pages

- National Day Parade, 2009

## Other websites

- Singapore NDP official website
Job for a Cowboy

**Job for a Cowboy** is an American death metal band from Glendale, Arizona. Job for a Cowboy has five members in the band; the current band members are Jonny Davy, Al Glassman, Chad Cortez, Tony Sannicandro and Nick Schendzielos.

The band was formed in 2003. The band first posted their songs and gained popularity on the social networking website MySpace. They released their debut album "_Genesis_" on May 15, 2007. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. They released their third studio album "_Demonocracy_" on April 10, 2012.

## Band members

- Current members
- Jonny Davy – lead vocals <small>(2003–present)</small>
- Al Glassman – rhythm guitar <small>(2008–present)</small>
- Tony Sannicandro – lead guitar, backing vocals <small>(2011–present)</small>
- Nick Schendzielos – bass <small>(2011–present)</small>
- Chad Cortez - drums <small>(2018-present)</small>

- Former members
- Ravi Bhadriraju – rhythm guitar <small>(2003–2008)</small>
- Andrew Arcurio – lead guitar <small>(2003–2006)</small>
- Chad Staples – bass <small>(2003–2004)</small>
- Andy Rysdam – drums <small>(2003–2004)</small>
- Brent Riggs – bass, backing vocals <small>(2004–2011)</small>
- Elliott Sellers – drums <small>(2004–2006)</small>
- Bobby Thompson – lead guitar <small>(2006–2011)</small>
- Jon "The Charn" Rice – drums <small>(2007–2013, 2016)</small>

- Session musicians
- Danny Walker – drums <small>(2013–2014)</small>

## Discography

As of 2012, Job for a Cowboy had released 3 albums:

### Albums

- _Genesis_ (2007)
- _Ruination_ (2009)
- _Demonocracy_ (2012)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Job for a Cowboy
- **alt**: Three men are shown on an outdoor stage set during nighttime, the man on the left plays guitar, the man in the center plays bass guitar while the man on the far right yells into a microphone.
- **image**: Job_For_A_Cowboy.jpg
- **caption**: At 2008's Hellfest
- **image size**: 240
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Glendale, Arizona, U.S.
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **current members**: Jonny Davy
Al Glassman
Nick Schendzielos
Tony Sannicandro
Chad Cortez
- **past members**: Ravi Bhadriraju
Chad Staples
Andy Rysdam
Brent Riggs
Elliott Sellers
Bobby Thompson
Jon Rice
Sikandar Hayat Khan (Azad Kashmir politician)

** Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan** (1 June 1934 – 9 October 2021) was twice a former Prime Minister and President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. He was the longest serving Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

## Early life

Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan was born into a famous political family of Kashmir.  He was the son of Sardar Fateh Muhammad Khan Karela vi. Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan graduated from Gordon College (Rawalpindi) in 1956. He then went to the University Law College in Lahore for a law degree in 1958.

## Political career

He returned to Kotli to start a law practice.  He joined the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference.  He also successfully ran for membership of the local council.  He had this position for eight years. During this period he was also elected as President of Bar Association, Kotli. In 1970, he was elected to the Azad Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly.

He has been returned to office from his constituency in every election held in Azad Kashmir between 1970 and 2001, barring the years when he was President of Azad Kashmir. His brother Sardar Muhammad Naeem Khan served as a member from that area during that period.

He was acting President of the Jammu & Kashmir Muslim Conference in the 1976-78 period. He was elected President in 1978, a position he held until 1988.

In 1985, he was elected Prime Minister of Azad Jammu & Kashmir.  He kept that office for the next five years. He was leader of the opposition in the Assembly during the next two years.  Then he was elected President of Azad Jammu & Kashmir for a five-year term in 1991.

He was sworn in as Prime Minister of Azad Jammu & Kashmir on July 25, 2001 for the second time.  He retired from active politics in July 2006 after completing his second term.

## Death

Khan died in Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir from heart disease on 9 October 2021, aged 87.

## Other websites

- PakDef E-Reporter Vol. I, Issue 3 - page 20
- Profile of Sardar Muhammad Naeem Khan, Minister of Revenue, Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan
- **birth place**: Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir
- **death place**: Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir
- **office**: Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
- **term start**: 17 June 1985
- **term end**: 28 June 1990
- **predecessor**: Abdul Hamid Khan (politician), Abdul Hamid Khan
- **successor**: Raja Mummtaz Hussain Rathore
- **term start2**: 25 July 2001
- **term end2**: 23 July 2006
- **predecessor2**: Barrister Sultan Mahmood
- **successor2**: Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan
- **office3**: President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
- **term start3**: 12 August 1991
- **term end3**: 11 May 1996
- **predecessor3**: Abdul Rasheed Abbasi (Speaker Assembly / Acting)
- **successor3**: Abdul Rasheed Abbasi (Speaker Assembly / Acting)
- **term start4**: 23 May 1996
- **term end4**: 11 August 1996
- **predecessor4**: Abdul Rasheed Abbasi (Speaker Assembly / Acting)
- **successor4**: Raja Mummtaz Hussain Rathore(Speaker Assembly / Acting)
Inuyama, Aichi

(literally 'dog mountain') is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

In 2010, the city had a population of 75,449. The total area is 74.97 km². The city is along the edge of Aichi Prefecture.  It is separated from neighbouring Gifu Prefecture by the Kiso River. It was founded on 1 April 1954.

## Inuyama Castle

There are a number of famous attractions in and around the city. The most famous attraction is Inuyama Castle on a 40m rise overlooking the Kiso river. This Japanese castle is also known as Hakutei-jō (White Emperor Castle).  It was named by the Confucian scholar Ogyū Sorai during the Edo period. It is a four-story structure with two underground levels, although it has only three roofs. The castle was made a Japanese national treasure in 1935 and again in 1952. It the oldest original wooden castle in Japan.

## Other sights

Another famous attraction is the Urakuen tea garden used for tea ceremonies. This garden has the Joan tea house, built in 1618. The Joan tea house was originally built in Kyoto. It was moved to its current location in 1972. The building is one of the finest examples of tea house architecture.

The Kiso river also has some very beautiful rapids upstream of the castle. These rapids and the rock formations are called the Nihon Rhine after the Rhine river in Germany.  Boat tours are available. Cormorant fishing on the Kiso river is also done, although nowadays almost only for tourists.

Near Inuyama is the Meiji Mura.  This is an open-air architectural museum for keeping and showing structures of the Meiji (1867–1912) and Taishō (1913–1926) eras. As of 2005, 67 historical buildings are kept on an area of 1,000,000 m<sup>2</sup>. The most famous one is the main entrance and lobby of Tokyo's old Imperial Hotel. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1923.

There is also the Japan Monkey park, with different species of monkeys and other entertainment.

Inuyama is the site of the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University, one of the world's foremost centres for research in non-human primate biology and behaviour.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Official website

## Infobox (city japan)

- **name**: Inuyama
- **japanesename**: 犬山市
- **mapimage**: Inuyama in Aichi Prefecture Ja.svg
- **region**: Chūbu region, Chūbu
- **prefecture**: Aichi prefecture, Aichi
- **imageskyline**: Castle in Inuyama.JPG
- **imagecaption**: Inuyama Castle, landmark place in Inuyama
- **image flag**: Flag of Inuyama, Aichi.svg
- **image symbol**: Emblem of Inuyama, Aichi.svg
- **area km2**: 74.97
- **popdate**: February 2010
- **population**: 75,449
- **density km2**: 1010
- **tree**: Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pentagina)
- **flower**: Cherry blossoms, Prunus spp.
- **mayor**: Yoshihiro Ishida
- **cityhallpostalcode**: 484-0081
- **cityhalladdress**: 36 Higashihata, Inuyama, Inuyama-shi, Aichi-ken
- **cityhalllink**: [http://www.city.inuyama.aichi.jp/ City of Inuyama]
Bristol Parkway railway station

**Bristol Parkway railway station** is a train station in Stoke Gifford, near Bristol, England

## Services

The station has trains by First Great Western to Paddington, Cardiff, Weston-super-Mare, Swindon, Bristol Temple Meads and a limited services to Chippenham. It also has trains by CrossCountry to Temple Meads, Manchester Picadilly, with longer services to and from South West England. There are also trains to Plymouth and Edinburgh, as well as trains to and from Glasgow Central or  in the north and Penzance in the south.

## Plans

Parkway had a new third platform (Platform 4) put in, in 2007, to give a new platform for trains going to London and Birmingham and to make trains better between London and south Wales. A new fourth platform was opened in April 2018.

## Infobox (gb station)

- **symbol**: rail
- **name**: Bristol Parkway
- **image name**: Bristol Parkway railway station MMB 07.jpg
- **caption**: A view of Bristol Parkway station from the west.
- **locale**: Stoke Gifford
- **borough**: South Gloucestershire
- **gridref**: ST624795
- **code**: BPW
- **dft category**: B
- **manager**: Great Western Railway (train operating company), Great Western Railway
- **platforms**: 4
- **usage1314**: 2.216
- **int1314**: 0.687
- **usage1415**: 2.341
- **int1415**: 0.682
- **usage1516**: 2.511
- **int1516**: 0.695
- **usage1617**: 2.499
- **int1617**: 0.694
- **usage1718**: 2.325
- **int1718**: 0.696
- **original**: Western Region of British Railways
- **years**: 1 May 1972
- **events**: Station opened
- **years2**: 1 July 2001
- **events2**: Refurbishment completed
- **years3**: 9 May 2007
- **events3**: Third platform opened
- **years4**: 13 April 2018
- **events4**: Fourth platform opened
Tilbury Juxta Clare

**Tilbury Juxta Clare** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 140 people living in Tilbury Juxta Clare.
Twinstead

**Twinstead** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 165 people living in Twinstead.
Wethersfield

**Wethersfield** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1232 people living in Wethersfield.
Wickham St. Paul

**Wickham St. Paul** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 330 people living in Wickham St. Paul.
High Laver

**High Laver** is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 401 people living in High Laver.
Magdalen Laver

**Magdalen Laver** is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 246 people living in Magdalen Laver.
Moreton

**Moreton** is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 366 people living in Moreton.
Nazeing

**Nazeing** is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 4675 people living in Nazeing.
Roydon

**Roydon** is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2771 people living in Roydon.
Little Laver

**Little Laver** is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 90 people living in Little Laver.
Theydon Garnon

**Theydon Garnon** is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 130 people living in Theydon Garnon.

## History

The name Theydon Garnon comes from  the family of Gernon.  'Theydon Garnon: Introduction', A History of the County of Essex: Volume 4: Ongar Hundred (1956), pp. 258-262. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=15703  Date accessed: 25 December 2012. Theydon Garnon was listed in the Domesday Book as _Taindena_ / _Teidana_, along with Theydon Bois and Theydon Mount.

## Other websites

- http://www.theydongarnonchurch.co.uk/Home.html

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Theydon Garnon
- **population**: 130
- **shire district**: Epping Forest
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Theydon Mount

**Theydon Mount** is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 163 people living in Theydon Mount.
Layer Marney

**Layer Marney** is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 206 people living in Layer Marney.
Sporting Clube de Goa

**Sporting Clube de Goa** are an Indian football club based in the state of Goa.

Sporting Clube de Goa is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.

## History

The club known as _Cidade de Goa_ until the late 1990s.  Changes were made which were modeled after Sporting Clube de Portugal.

Sporting Clube de Goa was established in 1999.

In the 2003-2004 season, Sporting Clube was promoted to the Indian National Football League 1st Division. The Goan club had it's best run in this season when the team finished second to Dempo S.C..

The team became part of the I-League in the 2007-2008 season.

### Notable past players

- James Moga

## Related pages

- Sports in India
- List of Indian football teams

## Other websites

- Sporting Clube de Goa website
- Sporting Clube de Goa at iloveindia.com
My Family

***My Family*** was a British television sitcom. It was shown on BBC One from 19 September 2000 until 11 September 2011. It was created by Fred Barron and is set in Chiswick, west London. It stars Robert Lindsay as dentist Ben Harper and Zoe Wanamaker as Susan Harper. They are a middle-aged, middle-class married couple who have three children. They elder son is Nick (played by Kris Marshall), who is stupid, cheerful and has no direction in life. The daughter is Janey (played by Daniela Denby-Ashe), who is attractive, has many boyfriends and becomes a single mother. The younger son is Michael (played by Gabriel Thomson), who is very intelligent and comes out as gay.
Conus beatrix

***Conus beatrix*** is a species of sea snail. It is a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae (the cone snails and their allies).

Like all species within the genus _Conus_, these snails are predatory and poisonous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, so live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

It is feared by most other aquatic snails, because few other species have the ability to sting.

## Distribution

Conus beatrix lives only in the seas of the Philippines.

## Other websites

- The _Conus_ Biodiversity website
- Cone Shells - Knights of the Sea
Calocochlea pan

***Calocochlea pan***  is a species of large air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bradybaenidae. This species is very common in the Philippines. The shell is between 41 and 47 millimeters long with brown spiral bands and a cream-colored background.

## Other websites

- Animal Life Forms: _Calocochlia pan_
- BioLib:_Calocochlia pan_ W. J. Broderip, 1841
- ZipcodeZoo.com: _Calocochlia pan_
Ashok Singh

**Ashok Singh** (born 1 March 1989) is an Indian professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.

## Career

Singh's professional career has been with Sporting Clube de Goa.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|Sporting Goa||rowspan="3"|I-League||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012|||7||||||||||||7||
 ||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ashok Singh
- **birth place**: , India
- **currentclub**: Sporting Clube de Goa, Sporting Goa
- **clubnumber**: 13
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 2011-present
- **clubs1**: Sporting Clube de Goa, Sporting Goa
- **caps1**: 7
- **goals1**: 0