juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nordland II

***Nordland II*** is the twelfth studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released on 31 March 2003 through Black Mark Productions. The album is mainly viking metal, so the songs have lyrics about Norse mythology. The album was the second in a two-album set, and no plans for Nordland III ever existed.

## People

- Quorthon – all instruments
- Kristian Wåhlin – album cover artwork

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Nordland II
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Bathory (band), Bathory
- **released**: 31 March 2003
- **recorded**: July–September 2002
- **genre**: Viking metal
- **length**: 63:23
- **label**: Black Mark Productions, Black Mark
- **producer**: Borje Forsberg, Quorthon
- **prev title**: Nordland I
- **prev year**: 2002
Bathory (album)

***Bathory*** is the first studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released in October 1984, through Tyfon Grammofon. Many people say that this album is the very first black metal album.

## Background

The band Bathory was formed one year earlier. Quorthon was working part-time at the small record label Tyfon. In late 1983 and early 1984, the label was putting together a lot of songs by Scandinavian metal bands. At the last minute, one of the bands backed out. Tyfon agreed to let Bathory appear on the record as a replacement, and the band recorded two songs for the compilation—"Sacrifice" and "The Return of the Darkness and Evil"—in January. The album, _Scandinavian Metal Attack_, was released in March 1984 and was Bathory's first appearance on record. Much of the fan-mail was directed towards Bathory, and Tyfon asked them to record a full-album.

On 22 May 1984, Bathory had their first and only rehearsal together before recording the album. On 14 June the band entered Heavenshore Studio in Stockholm—a garage—to record the album. The recording and mixing were done in somewhere between 32 and 56 hours.

## People

- Quorthon – vocals, guitar, record producer
- Stefan Larsson – drums
- Rickard Bergman – bass guitar
- The Boss – audio engineer, record producer

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Bathory
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Bathory (band), Bathory
- **released**: October 1984
- **recorded**: June 1984 in
Stockholm, Sweden
- **genre**: Black metal, thrash metal
- **length**: 26:52
- **label**: Tyfon
- **producer**: Quorthon, The Boss
- **next title**: The Return (Bathory album), The Return
- **next year**: 1985
Mantle (geology)

A **mantle** is a layer inside a planetary body that is between the core and the crust of a planetary body. Mantles are made of rock or ices. They are generally the largest layer of the planetary body. All terrestrial planets, all ice giants, a number of asteroids, and some moons have mantles.

## Earth's mantle

The Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. Its mass is 4.01 × 10<sup>24</sup> kg. It makes up 67% the mass of the Earth. It has a thickness of 2,900 kilometres (1,800 mi). It makes up about 84% of Earth's volume. The Earth's mantle behaves as a viscous fluid.

## Other planetary mantles

Mercury has a silicate mantle that is approximately 490 km thick. Mercury's mantle makes up 28% of its mass. Venus's silicate mantle is approximately 2800 km thick. Venus's mantle makes up around 70% of its mass. Mars's silicate mantle is approximately 1600 km thick. Mar's mantle makes up 74–88% of its mass. Uranus and Neptune's icy mantles are approximately 30,000 km thick. Their mantles make up 80% of both masses.

## Moons with mantles

Jupiter's moons Io, Europa, and Ganymede have silicate mantles. Io's mantle is 1100 km thick. Ganymede's mantle is 1315 km thick. Europa's mantle is 1165 km thick. The silicate mantle of the Moon is approximately 1300–1400 km thick. Titan and Triton each have a mantle made of ice or other solid volatile substances.

## Asteroids with mantles

Some of the largest asteroids have mantles. For example, Vesta has a silicate mantle similar in composition to diogenite meteorites.
Standard Moroccan Amazigh

**Moroccan Amazigh** (Amazigh: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ or ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ) is a language. It is an official language in Morocco.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Standard Moroccan Amazigh
- **altname**: Standard Moroccan Tamazight
- **nativename**: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ _tamaziɣt tanawayt_
- **states**: Morocco
- **speakers**: none
- **familycolor**: Afro-Asiatic
- **fam2**: Berber languages, Berber
- **script**: Neo-Tifinagh, Berber Latin alphabet
- **agency**: Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture
- **iso3**: zgh
- **glotto**: none
Hellingly

**Hellingly** is a small village in East Sussex, England. Hellingly School has about 209 students.

There is a very small park in Hellingly.

Hellingly  has a church called St Peter and St Paul. Children from  Hellingly use the church for harvest festivals and Christmas carol services.
Coleridge Goode

**Coleridge George Emerson Goode** (29 November 1914 – 2 October 2015) was a British Jamaican-born jazz bassist. He was best known for his long works with alto saxophonist Joe Harriott.

On 18 May 2011 Goode was honoured with the Services to Jazz Award at the Parliamentary Jazz Awards, held at the House of Commons. He died on 2 October 2015, the year after he turned 100.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Coleridge Goode
- **image**: Cooleridge_Goode.jpg
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Coleridge George Emerson Goode
- **birth place**: Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica
- **instrument**: Double bass
- **genre**: Jazz
- **occupation**: Double bassist
- **associated acts**: Joe Harriott,
Michael Garrick
Chantal Akerman

**Chantal Anne Akerman** (; 6 June 1950 – 5 October 2015) was a Belgian movie director, artist, and professor at the City College of New York. Her best-known movies were _Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles_ (1975).

Akerman was born to Jewish parents in Brussels. She was a lesbian. She died on 5 October 2015 in Paris. _Le Monde_ reported that she died by suicide after suffering from depression. She was 65.

## Other websites

- Artist's page in Artfacts.Net  with actual major exhibitions.
- Screens of Film, Video, Memory, and Smoke by Ana Balona de Oliveira in Fillip

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chantal Akerman
- **image**: Chantal Akerman - video still (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Chantal Akerman (2012)
- **birth name**: Chantal Anne Akerman
- **birth place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: Artist, movie director, professor, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer, film editor, actress
- **years active**: 1968–2015
- **notable works**: _Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles_
Johnny Van Zant

**John Roy "Johnny" Van Zant** (born February 27, 1959) is an American musician. He is the lead vocalist of the band Lynyrd Skynyrd.

Van Zant was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant, and of the .38 Special founder, Donnie Van Zant.

### Lynyrd Skynyrd

- Studio albums
- _Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991_ (1991)
- _The Last Rebel_ (1993)
- _Twenty_ (1997)
- _Edge of Forever_ (1999)
- _Vicious Cycle_ (2003)
- _God and Guns_ (2009)
- _Last of a Dyin' Breed_ (2012)

### Van Zant

1. _Van Zant_ (1985) (Geffen Records)
1. _Brother to Brother_ (February 24, 1998) (CMC International)
1. _Van Zant II_ (March 6, 2001) (CMC International)
1. _Get Right with the Man_ (May 10, 2005) (Columbia Nashville)

## Other websites

- Lynyrd Skynyrd website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Johnny Van Zant
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Johnny-van-zant.jpg
- **caption**: Van Zant in 2010
- **birth name**: John Roy Van Zant
- **birth place**: Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
- **genre**: Southern rock, Country Music, country
- **occupation**: Singer
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1976–present
- **associated acts**: The Johnny Van Zant Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Van Zant, 38 Special (band), .38 Special
Barrow County, Georgia

**Barrow County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. It has a lot of woodlands. Most people that live here are originally from the deep south. The Latino and Hispanic population in the area is growing rapidly. The black population is also growing quickly. There are eight elementary schools, four middle schools and two high schools. The main cities are Bethlehem and Winder (which is also the county seat).

The county has a museum, the Barrow County Museum.
Wilford Horace Smith

**Wilford Horace Smith** (April 1863 - June 9, 1926) was an American lawyer who specialized in constitutional law. He was the first African-American lawyer to win a case before the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Biography

Smith was born in April of 1863 in Mississippi. His father was from Virginia and his mother from Kentucky.

He attended Boston University School of Law and graduated in 1883. He married in 1895, and around the same year moved to Galveston, Texas to practice law. He moved to Manhattan, New York City by 1910. He died on June 9, 1926, in Manhattan, New York City.

## Writings

- Carter v. Texas (1900)
- The Negro and the Law (1903)
- Is the Negro Disfranchised?, The Outlook, April 29, 1905, pp. 1047-1048
- The Negro's Right to Jury Representation (c. 1909)
Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin

**Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin** is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France. In 2012, 126 people lived in Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin.
Environmental geology

**Environmental geology** is a type of science that focuses on solving environmental problems. Environmental geology includes studying the Earth with geomorphology and dealing with industrial and domestic waste disposal. This is to lower the effects of pollution. It is also for managing natural resources such as fossil fuels, minerals and water.
Planetary geology

**Planetary geology** (or **astrogeology** or **exogeology**) focuses on the geology of any astronomical object like a planet, moon, asteroid, comet or meteorite.

Planetary geologists study many topics. Some of these include the inner structure of the terrestrial planets, volcanism on planets, craters, fluvial and aeolian processes.

The planets will not solve all our problems. For example, we are running out of oil. That's vital for us today, and we may have to make it artificially, because we are running out of it. Oil is made by living things which (as far as we know) have no parallel elsewhere in the Solar System. However, there is a possibility of hydrocarbons on Titan, one of the moons of Saturn.
Anthony Nesty

**Anthony Conrad Nesty** (born November 25, 1967) was a competition swimmer from Suriname. He won an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre butterfly event in 1988. Nesty won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. He is currently an associate head coach at the University of Florida.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Anthony Conrad Nesty
- **fullname**: Anthony Conrad Nesty
- **strokes**: Butterfly swimming, Butterfly
- **collegeteam**: Florida Gators swimming and diving, University of Florida (U.S.)
- **birth place**: Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
Scout Taylor-Compton

**Scout Taylor-Compton** (born February 21, 1989) is an American actress. She has done many horror movies, dramas and small television roles, thereby earning the reputation of a scream queen. She played Lita Ford in _The Runaways_ (2010). She also played Laurie Strode in _Halloween_ (2007) and _Halloween II_ (2009).

Taylor-Compton was born in Long Beach, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Scout Taylor-Compton at Comic-Con.jpg
- **caption**: Taylor-Compton attending the 2007 San Diego Comic-Con International, Comic-Con to promote _Halloween (2007 film), Halloween_
- **birth name**: Desariee Starr Compton
- **birth place**: Long Beach, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, Musician, Singer-songwriter
- **othername**: Desiree Compton
Scout Compton
Scoutie
- **yearsactive**: 1998–present
Fame (Grace Jones album)

***Fame*** is the second studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, released on June 6, 1978 by Island Records.

## Track listing

1. "Do or Die" <small>(Jack Robinson, James Bolden)</small> – 6:47
1. "Pride" <small>(Jack Robinson, James Bolden)</small> – 6:23
1. "Fame" <small>(Jack Robinson, Gil Slavin)</small> – 5:37
1. "Autumn Leaves" <small>(Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer, Joseph Kosma)</small> – 7:02
1. "All on a Summers Night" <small>(Jack Robinson, James Bolden)</small> – 4:17
1. "Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" <small>(Jack Robinson, Vivienne Savoie Robinson, James Bolden)</small> – 5:28
1. "Below the Belt" <small>(Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamondis)</small> – 4:43

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Fame
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Grace Jones
- **released**: June 7, 1978
- **recorded**: 1977-1978
- **length**: 40:18
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **producer**: Tom Moulton
- **prev title**: Portfolio (Grace Jones album), Portfolio
- **prev year**: 1977
- **next title**: Muse (Grace Jones album), Muse
- **next year**: 1979
Raúl Grijalva

**Raúl Manuel Grijalva** (; February 19, 1948 – March 13, 2025) was an American politician. He was the  U.S. Representative for , serving from 2003 until 2025. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

In April 2024, Grijalva announced that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer. He died in Tucson, Arizona from the disease on March 13, 2025, at the age of 77. He was replaced by his daughter Adelita Grijalva in Congress.

## Other websites

- U.S. Congressman Raul Grijalva official U.S. House site
- Raúl Grijalva for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raúl Grijalva
- **image**: Raúl Grijalva, official portrait, 117th Congress (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on Natural Resources, House Natural Resources Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **term end**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Bruce Westerman
- **successor**: Jared Huffman
- **term start1**: January 3, 2015
- **term end1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Peter DeFazio
- **successor1**: Rob Bishop
- **office2**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Natural Resources, House Natural Resources Committee
- **term start2**: January 3, 2019
- **term end2**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor2**: Rob Bishop
- **successor2**: Bruce Westerman
- **office3**: Co-Chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus
- **term start3**: January 3, 2009
- **term end3**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor3**: Barbara Lee
- **successor3**: Pramila Jayapal
- **office4**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona
- **term start4**: January 3, 2003
- **term end4**: March 13, 2025
- **predecessor4**: Constituency established
- **successor4**: Adelita Grijalva
- **constituency4**: (2003–2013)
 (2013–2023)
 (2023–2025)
- **birth name**: Raúl Manuel Grijalva
- **birth place**: Pima County, Arizona, U.S.
- **death place**: Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
- **party**: Raza Unida Party, Raza Unida (before 1974)
Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (from 1974)
- **children**: 3; including Adelita Grijalva, Adelita
- **education**: University of Arizona (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **signature**: Signature of Raúl Grijalva.svg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2021
Dominique Dropsy

**Dominique Dropsy** (9 December 1951 – 7 October 2015) was a French footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He earned seventeen international caps for the French national team during the late 1970s, early 1980s.

He was a player of RC Strasbourg (1973–1984), he was a member of the French team in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He played in a total of 596 Ligue 1 matches between 1972-1989, a record at that time.

Dropsy died in Leuze, France from leukemia, aged 63.

## Other websites

- French Football Federation Profile
- Profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Dominique Dropsy
- **image**: Dominique Dropsy.jpg
- **image size**: 170px
- **birth place**: Leuze, Aisne, Leuze, France
- **death place**: Leuze, Aisne, Leuze, France
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: Hirson
- **years1**: 1970–1973
- **years2**: 1973–1984
- **years3**: 1984–1989
- **clubs1**: US Valenciennes, Valenciennes
- **clubs2**: RC Strasbourg, Strasbourg
- **clubs3**: FC Girondins de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
- **caps1**: 87
- **goals1**: 0
- **caps2**: 354
- **goals2**: 0
- **caps3**: 170
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 611
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1978–1981
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 17
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Elena Lucena

**María Elena Lucena Arcuri** (25 September 1914 – 7 October 2015) was an Argentine movie actress. She was born in Buenos Aires.

She was known for her roles in _Ven, mi corazón te llama_ (1942); _Elvira Fernández, vendedora de tiendas_ (1942) directed by Manuel Romero with Paulina Singerman; _Cinco Besos_ (1945) in which she worked with Mirtha Legrand; _La Rubia Mireya_ (1948) by Manuel Romero with Mecha Ortiz for which she won Best Comic Actress from the Argentine Film Critics Association; _Una noche cualquiera_ (1951); _El calavera_ (1954) by Carlos Borcosque; and _La murga_ (1963) by René Mugica.

Lucena died on October 7, 2015 in Buenos Aires at the age of 101.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elena Lucena
- **image**: Elena Lucena.JPG
- **birth name**: María Elena Lucena
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1937-2012
Billy Joe Royal

**Billy Joe Royal** (April 3, 1942 – October 6, 2015) was an American pop and country singer.

Royal died in his sleep on October 6, 2015 in Morehead City, North Carolina, aged 73.

## Other websites

- Billy Joe Royal Official Website
- Billy Joe Royal Official MySpace site
- [ Billy Joe Royal biography] at Allmusic website
- Fansite biography

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Billy Joe Royal
- **image**: Billy Joe Royal.png
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Royal in 1966
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Valdosta, Georgia, United States
- **death place**: Morehead City, North Carolina, United States
- **instrument**: Vocals, acoustic guitar, piano
- **genre**: Rock and roll, Country music, country
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1950s–2015
- **label**: Sussex Records, Sussex
 Columbia Records, Columbia
Atlantic Records, Atlantic
Tower Records (record label), Tower
Henry DeWitt Hamilton

**Henry DeWitt Hamilton** (February 26, 1863 - August 18, 1942) was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912.

## Biography

He was born on February 26, 1863 in White Hall, Illinois to Edwin Benjamin Brown Hamilton (1821-1894) and Mary Ann Hildred Chandler. He attended Shurtleff College and Columbia University and was admitted to the bar in New York in 1884. On June 30, 1893 in Newark, New Jersey he married Ada Estelle Brown.

He was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912. In 1923 he was appointed as the secretary of the Rhode Island Democratic Committee.

He died on August 18, 1942 in Barrington, Rhode Island. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Henry DeWitt Hamilton
- **image**: Henry DeWitt Hamilton in 1917.jpg
- **birth place**: White Hall, Illinois
- **death place**: Barrington, Rhode Island
- **appointed**: William Sulzer
- **office**: Adjutant General of the New York State Militia
- **education**: Shurtleff College
Columbia University
- **spouse**: Ada Estelle Brown
- **parents**: Edwin Benjamin Brown Hamilton
 Mary Ann Hildred Chandler
- **resting place**: Arlington National Cemetery
- **term start**: 1912
- **term end**: 1914
The Love of Captain Brando

***The love of Captain Brando*** () is a 1974 Spanish movie. It was directed by Jaime de Armiñán.

## Plot

Fernando, an old Republican exiled, returns to the imaginary town of Trescabañas after 35 years of absence. Aurora, the attractive young school teacher of the small town, is rejected by the bigoted neighbors, who see a "dangerous" source of corruption of their students in her methods. Juan, her 13 years old pupil, takes refuge in the imaginary world of his adolescent fantasies to escape from the reality.

The film tells the impossible love between Fernando, Aurora and Juan.

## Cast

- Fernando Fernán Gómez as Fernando
- Ana Belén as Mrs. Aurora
- Jaime Gamboa as Juan
- Julieta Serrano as Mrs. María Rosa
- Antonio Ferrandis as Mr. Julio

## Reception

The movie was shown at the Berlin Film Festival. It was praised by both the jury and the spectators. Armiñán won the Golden Bear as Best Film.

## Other websites

- _The Love of Captain Brando_ at Filmaffinity.com
Tomas Lindahl

**Tomas Robert Lindahl** FRS FMedSci (born 28January 1938) is a Swedish scientist specialising in cancer research. In 2015, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with American chemist Paul Modrich and Turkish chemist Aziz Sancar for mechanistic studies of DNA repair.

Lindahl was professor of medical chemistry at the University of Gothenburg 1978-82. He moved to England and joined the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now Cancer Research UK) as a researcher in 1981.  From 1986 he was the first Director of Cancer Research UK's Clare Hall research institute in Hertfordshire. Since 2015 this has been part of the Francis Crick Institute.

When the Royal Society elected him as a Fellow, his achievements were extraordinary (though rather technical):
- "Dr. Tomas Lindahl is noted for his contributions to the comprehension of DNA repair at the molecular level in bacterial and mammalian cells. He was the first to isolate a mammalian DNA ligase and to describe a totally unanticipated novel group of DNA glycosylases as mediators of DNA excision repair. He has also discovered a unique class of enzymes in mammalian cells, namely the methyltransferases, which mediate the adaptive response to alkylation of DNA and has shown that the expression of these enzymes is regulated by the ada gene...
 Apart from providing profound insights into the nature of the DNA repair process his very important contributions promise to facilitate the design of more selective chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of cancer. Lindahl has also made a number of significant contributions to understanding at the DNA level the mechanism of transformation of B-lymphocytes by the Epstein-Barr virus. The most notable of these was the first description of the occurrence in lymphoid cells of closed circular duplex viral DNA".

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.
Bullet cluster

The **Bullet cluster** (**1E 0657-558**) consists of two colliding clusters of galaxies. Strictly speaking, the name _Bullet cluster_ refers to the smaller subcluster, moving away from the larger one. It is at a co-moving radial distance of 1.141 x 10<sup>9</sup> parsecs (3.7 billion light-years).

Gravitational lensing studies of the Bullet cluster are claimed to provide the best evidence to date for the existence of dark matter.  However, this interpretation of the gravitational lensing results is disputed. Observations of other galaxy cluster collisions, such as MACS J0025.4-1222, are similarly claimed to support the existence of dark matter.

Mordehai Milgrom, the original proposer of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics), has posted on-line a rebuttal of claims that the Bullet Cluster proves the existence of dark matter. Milgrom claims that MOND correctly accounts for the dynamics of galaxies outside of galaxy clusters, and even in clusters such as the Bullet Cluster it removes the need for most dark matter, leaving only a factor of two which Milgrom expects to be simply unseen ordinary matter (non-luminous baryonic matter) rather than cold dark matter. Without MOND, or some similar theory, the matter discrepancy in galaxy clusters is a factor of 10, i.e. MOND reduces this discrepancy five-fold to a factor of 2.
Skyros

**Skyros** is an island of the east coast of Greece. It is the southernmost island of the Sporades, an archipelago in the Aegean Sea. Around the 2nd millennium BC and slightly later, the island was known as "The Island of the Magnetes". Later it was called "Pelasgia" and "Dolopia". Finally it got the name Skyros. At  it is the largest of the Sporades. The island has a population of about 3,000 (in 2011). The Hellenic Air Force has a major base in Skyros, because of the island's strategic location in the middle of the Aegean. It is a popular tourist location. Skyros is the resting place of Rupert Brooke, the British poet.

In Skyros lives a small horse whose height is about 90 to 110 centimeters. This horse is a rare breed and does not exist anywhere else in the world. This fact makes it a valuable animal species and is of great scientific interest. It is a petite and fine-boned animal. His head is somewhat thick, but with large intelligent eyes and large nostrils. The neck is very strong and thick in proportion to the shoulder blades and sternum, which are narrow and sharp. The head looks like a single piece, with the very muscular neck, thick and triangular where it meets the head. His mane is long and rich with a color always darker than the skin and mixed with silver hairs.
Garden of the Sanhedrin Tombs

The **Tombs of the Sanhedrin** is a series of tombs in Jerusalem, Israel. The tombs are cut into the rock underground. It was named after the Sanhedrin - courts of judges that were chosen in every city of ancient Israel.

## History

The cave was cleared in 1903 by the American archaeologist G. A. Burton. In 1950, archaeologist Yotam Julius Rothschild finished excavating the cave (clearing it out completely, so he could see what was inside). In the cave was a coffin with the name "Isaac" written on it.  The coffin was taken to France, and today it is in the Louvre Museum in Paris.

Many burial caves were found in the Sanhedrin caves. The whole area is part of the necropolis, a very big, underground cemetery used during the Second Temple period in Jerusalem.  There are a few reasons why this area in Jerusalem has so many burial caves.  First, the area was used for stone quarrying - taking huge pieces of stone out of the ground to use them to build things.  This left large caves.  Also, at the time, rich people in Jerusalem liked the idea of burial caves.  This made the idea of a necropolis easier and popular.

## Other websites

- The Graves of the Sanhedrin  (GoIsrael.com)
Artemi Panarin

**Artemi Sergeyevich Panarin** (born October 30, 1991) is a Russian professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).

He has also played for Russia. He won a silver medal with them during the 2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships and won a gold medal with them during the 2011 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Panarin played parts of 9 seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He played for HC Vityaz, Ak Bars Kazan, and SKA Saint Petersburg.

On January 31, 2013, HC Vityaz traded Panarin to SKA Saint Petersburg in exchange for a fifth-round draft pick in the 2013 KHL Junior Draft. On April 29, 2013, Panarin signed a two-year contract extension with SKA. During his last season with the team, Panarin recorded 20 points in 20 postseason games. He helped the team win their first-ever Gagarin Cup.

On April 29, 2015, Panarin signed a two-year entry level contract with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). On October 7, 2015, Panarin made his NHL debut in a 3–2 loss against the New York Rangers. In the game, he scored his first career NHL goal, on his first shot. He was given the third star of the game.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: ArtemiPanarin (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Panarin with the Rangers in October 2021
- **team**: New York Rangers
- **former teams**: **National Hockey League, NHL:
Columbus Blue Jackets
Chicago Blackhawks**
**Kontinental Hockey League, KHL**:
Vityaz Chekhov
Ak Bars Kazan
SKA Saint Petersburg
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 192
- **ntl team**: Russia
- **birth place**: Korkino, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Korkino, Chelyabinsk Oblast,
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR
- **draft**: Undrafted
- **career start**: 2009
Harry Gallatin

**Harry Junior "The Horse" Gallatin** (April 26, 1927 – October 7, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach.  Gallatin played nine seasons for the New York Knicks in the NBA from 1948 to 1957, as well as one season with the Detroit Pistons in 1958.

In 1954 Gallatin led the NBA in rebounding, and was named to the All-NBA First Team.  Gallatin was named to the All-NBA Second Team in 1955. Gallatin played in seven NBA All-Star Games.  A member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, he was also a member of the SIU Edwardsville Athletics Hall of Fame, the Truman State University Athletics Hall of Fame, the Missouri Basketball Hall of Fame, the Illinois Basketball Hall of Fame, the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA) Hall of Fame, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) Hall of Fame, and the SIU Salukis Hall of Fame.

Gallatin died from surgical complications in Edwardsville, Illinois, aged 88.

## Other websites

- BasketballReference.com: Harry Gallatin (as coach)
- BasketballReference.com: Harry Gallatin (as player)

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Harry Gallatin
- **image**: Harry Gallatin.jpeg
- **career position**: Forward (basketball), Forward / Center (basketball), Center
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 6
- **weight lb**: 210
- **stats league**: BAA / NBA
- **career number**: 11, 10
- **birth place**: Roxana, Illinois
- **death place**: Edwardsville, Illinois
- **nationality**: American
- **high school**: Roxana High School, Roxana (Roxana, Illinois)
- **college**: Truman Bulldogs, Truman (1946–1948)
- **draft round**: –
- **draft pick**: –
- **draft year**: 1948
- **draft team**: New York Knicks
- **career start**: 1948
- **career end**: 1958
- **years1**: 1948–49 BAA season, 1948–1956–57 NBA season, 1957
- **team1**: New York Knicks
- **years2**: 1957–58 NBA season, 1957–1958
- **team2**: Detroit Pistons
- **cyears1**: 1962–63 NBA season, 1962–1964–65 NBA season, 1965
- **cteam1**: Atlanta Hawks, St. Louis Hawks
- **cyears2**: 1965–1965–66 NBA season, 1966
- **cteam2**: New York Knicks
- **highlights**: * 7× List of NBA All-Stars, NBA All-Star (1950–51 NBA season, 1951–1956–57 NBA season, 1957)
* All-NBA Team, All-NBA First Team (1953–54 NBA season, 1954)
* All-NBA Team, All-NBA Second Team (1954–55 NBA season, 1955)
* List of National Basketball Association season rebounding leaders, NBA rebounding leader ()
**As coach:**
* NBA Coach of the Year Award, NBA Coach of the Year (1962–63 NBA season, 1963)
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 8,843 (13.0 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 6,684 (11.9 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat3value**: 1,208 (1.8 apg)
- **bbr**: gallaha01
- **letter**: g
- **hof player**: harry-j-gallatin
W. R. Mitchell

**William Reginald "Bill" Mitchell** (15 January 1928 – 7 October 2015) was a British writer. He was the editor of _Dalesman_ magazine for twenty years. Over a sixty year period, Mitchell wrote over 200 books. He was born in Skipton, North Riding of Yorkshire.

Mitchell died from a short-illness in Skipton, North Yorkshire at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- W R Mitchell Archives
- University of Bradford W R Mitchell Archive
Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded

***Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded*** is the reissue of Barbadian singer Rihanna's third studio album _Good Girl Gone Bad_ (2007). It was released June 2, 2008, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. The album has three new songs to go with the _Good Girl Gone Bad_ album.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded
- **type**: studio
- **longtype**: (reissue)
- **artist**: Rihanna
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: 2006–2008
- **genre**: * Pop music, Pop
* dance-pop
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **label**: * Def Jam Recordings, Def Jam
* SRP
- **prev title**: Good Girl Gone Bad
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: Good Girl Gone Bad: The Remixes
- **next year**: 2009
The Reptile Room

***The Reptile Room*** is a book written by Lemony Snicket (real name Daniel Handler) in 1999. It is the second book in _A Series of Unfortunate Events_. It is about three children whose parents die. They are placed in the care of Dr. Montgomery Montgomery, but following them is a villain called Count Olaf who wants to steal their money.

## Plot

Mr. Poe takes Violet, Klaus and Sunny Baudelaire to live with Montgomery Montgomery ("Uncle Monty"). He is a nice person and he works with snakes. He gives the children a bedroom each, and shows them the "Reptile Room.” Made of glass, it is filled with snakes and reptiles. At the end of the room is a library. The children are very happy living with Uncle Monty.

The children are going to Peru in a few days with Uncle Monty. One day, he says his assistant will be coming to replace his former assistant. His assistant Stephano is really Count Olaf in disguise: he has covered his ankle tattoo and shaved off his eyebrow. Count Olaf kills Uncle Monty.

Olaf wants to take the children to Peru, where he can steal their money easily. When he is taking the children to a ferry in his car, it crashes into Mr. Poe's car. The Baudelaires try to tell Mr. Poe that Stephano is Olaf, but he does not believe them. They go back to Monty's house and look at his body; there are two bite marks in his face. A doctor called "Lucafont" comes and tells them Montgomery died of snakebite, but Violet unlocks Olaf's luggage and finds evidence that Olaf killed Monty; he used the very venomous Mambu du Mal poison. She tells Mr. Poe but Olaf runs away.

## Reception

_Publishers Weekly_ said:  "Luckily for fans"..." readers eager for more misfortune can turn to The Reptile Room, for an even more suspenseful tale". It has elegant "drawings of Gothic gargoyles and mischievous eyes" to illustrate the story.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Reptile Room
- **author**: Lemony Snicket (pen name of Daniel Handler)
- **illustrator**: Brett Helquist
- **cover artist**: Brett Helquist
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: _A Series of Unfortunate Events_
- **publisher**: HarperCollins
- **release date**: September 30, 1999
- **media type**: Print (hardback & paperback)
- **pages**: 190
- **isbn**: 0-06-440767-5
- **isbn note**: (first edition, hardback)
- **dewey**: Fiction, Fic 21
- **congress**: PZ7.S6795 Re 1999
- **oclc**: 41086597
- **preceded by**: The Bad Beginning
- **followed by**: The Wide Window
Christine Arnothy

**Christine Arnothy** (20 November 1930 – 6 October 2015) was a Hungarian-born French writer. She has written many books, including _J'ai quinze ans et je ne veux pas mourir_ (1955) ('I am Fifteen and I Do Not Want to Die').  Arnothy eventually married Claude Bellanger (1909–1978). Arnothy was born in Budapest, Hungary.

## Other websites

- _Citatum_
Home (soundtrack)

***Home: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack*** is the soundtrack album by Barbadian singer Rihanna and various artists for _Home_. It was released on March 23, 2015, by Westbury Road and Roc Nation.

## Credits and personnel

**Executive producer**
- Robyn Rihanna Fenty
**Executive music producers**
- Robyn Rihanna Fenty
- Tor Hermansen
- Mikkel Eriksen
**Executive in charge of music for DreamWorks Animation**
- Sunny Park

**A&R**
- Jay Brown
- Tyran "Ty Ty" Smith
- Omar Grant
**A&R coordination**
- Justin Adams
**A&R administration**
- Karen Console
**Creative direction**
- Ciarra Pardo <small>(Fenty Corp.)</small>
**Marketing**
- Dara Michelle <small>(Roc Nation)</small>
- Gabriela Schwartz <small>(Def Jam)</small>
**Business and legal affairs**
- Edward Shapiro <small>(Westbury Road Entertainment, LLC)</small>
- Christina Suarez <small>(Roc Nation)</small>

**DreamWorks Animation music department**
**Music clearances**
- Julie Butchko
**Director of music**
- Charlene Ann Huang
**Music coordinators**
- Tori Fillat
- Sebastian Christie
**Music business affairs**
- Kevin Breen
- Emily Morchower

All songs mastered by Chris Gehringer at Sterling Sound, NYC

## Charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2015)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|40||||
|4||||

## Release history

|scope="col"|Country|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|March 23, 2015|rowspan="4"|Digital download|rowspan="11"||||||
|rowspan="2"||||||||||
|rowspan="4"|March 24, 2015|rowspan="4"|Digital download|||||||
|March 27, 2015|CD|||||||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Home: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
- **type**: Soundtrack
- **artist**: Rihanna and various artists
- **recorded**: 2014–15
- **length**: 33:36
- **prev title**: Unapologetic
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: Anti (album), Anti
- **next year**: 2016
Paul Prudhomme

**Paul Prudhomme** (July 13, 1940 – October 8, 2015), also known as **Gene Autry Prudhomme**, was an American celebrity chef. His specialty was Creole cuisine.

He was the chef of K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen in New Orleans. He had previously owned and run several other restaurants. He created several products, including hot sauce and seasoning mixes, and wrote a number of cookbooks.

Prudhomme was born in Opelousas, Louisiana. He died in New Orleans, Louisiana from a short-illness at the age of 75.

## Other websites

- Chef Paul Prudhomme's official website
- K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen
- _Always Cooking!_
- Quotes by and about Prudhomme
Daniel Webster (Florida politician)

**Daniel Alan Webster** (born April 27, 1949) is an American politician. He has been a member of the United States House of Representatives since 2011.

On September 28, 2015, Webster announced that he was running for Speaker of the House to replace John Boehner. He lost the race to Wisconsin congressman Paul Ryan.

## Other websites

- Congressman Daniel Webster official U.S. House site
- Daniel Webster for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Daniel Webster
- **image**: Daniel Webster, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
- **office**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida
- **constituency**: Florida's 11th congressional district, 11th district
- **term start**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor**: Rich Nugent
- **constituency1**: Florida's 10th congressional district, 10th district
- **term start1**: January 3, 2013
- **term end1**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Bill Young
- **successor1**: Val Demings
- **constituency2**: Florida's 8th congressional district, 8th district
- **term start2**: January 3, 2011
- **term end2**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor2**: Alan Grayson
- **successor2**: Bill Posey
- **state senate3**: Florida
- **district3**: 9th
- **term start3**: 2002
- **term end3**: 2008
- **predecessor3**: Lee Constantine
- **successor3**: Andy Gardiner
- **state senate4**: Florida
- **district4**: 12th
- **term start4**: 1998
- **term end4**: 2002
- **predecessor4**: John Ostalkiewicz
- **successor4**: Victor Crist
- **office5**: Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives
- **term start5**: November 19, 1996
- **term end5**: November 17, 1998
- **predecessor5**: Peter Rudy Wallace, Peter Wallace
- **successor5**: John E. Thrasher, John Thrasher
- **state house6**: Florida
- **district6**: 41st
- **term start6**: 1982
- **term end6**: 1998
- **predecessor6**: Fran Carlton
- **successor6**: Randy J. Johnson, Randy Johnson
- **state house7**: Florida
- **district7**: 39th
- **term start7**: 1980
- **term end7**: 1982
- **predecessor7**: John Mica
- **successor7**: Fran Carlton
- **birth name**: Daniel Alan Webster
- **birth place**: Charleston, West Virginia, Charleston, West Virginia, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Sandy Jordan
- **children**: 6
- **alma mater**: Georgia Institute of Technology
Jason Chaffetz

**Jason E Chaffetz** (; born March 26, 1967) was the U.S. representative for . He was elected in 2008. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Other websites

- Congressman Jason Chaffetz  official U.S. House site
- Jason Chaffetz for Congress
- Collected news and commentary  at _The Salt Lake Tribune_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jason Chaffetz
- **image**: Jason Chaffetz, official portrait, 111th Congress.jpg
- **office1**: Chairman of the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
- **term start1**: January 3, 2015
- **term end1**: June 13, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Darrell Issa
- **successor1**: Trey Gowdy
- **state2**: Utah
- **term start2**: January 3, 2009
- **term end2**: June 13, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Chris Cannon
- **successor2**: John Curtis (American politician), John Curtis
- **birth place**: Los Gatos, California, Los Gatos, California, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Julie Marie Johnson
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University, Utah
The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise

**"The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise"** is a comedy routine. It was first shown during episode 22 of the first season of _Saturday Night Live_ on May 29, 1976. The routine is twelve minutes long. It was written by Michael O'Donoghue consulting with actor John Belushi. They included a realistic model of the _USS Enterprise_ bridge from the TV show _Star Trek_. Dress rehearsal was hard. The writer was not sure if Belushi would be able to do a good parody of William Shatner's performance as Captain Kirk. The routine was a success. O'Donoghue immediately congratulated Belushi after his performance.

The sketch became an instant classic hit among _Star Trek_ fans and science fiction fans. The 1977 book _Saturday Night Live_ included a copy of a note from _Star Trek_ creator Gene Roddenberry where he called the comedic bit "delicious". The routine was released on a 1985 _Saturday Night Live_ videotape that combined _The Best of John Belushi_. It was released again with the same title in DVD format in 2011.

## Reviews

In his book _Metapop_, author Michael Dunne called the comedic bit one of the most famous scenes from _Saturday Night Live_. The _Chicago Sun-Times_ called it a really intelligent parody of _Star Trek_. _Huffpost TV_ called it one of "the most famous parodies" of _Star Trek_. _The A.V. Club_ said the sketch was really well-done comedy.

_The New Yorker_ movie critic Anthony Lane wrote that Belushi did a perfect acting job. _The Hollywood Reporter_ interviewed Tom Hanks and Elliott Gould in 2015. Gould called the sketch a favorite. Hanks said it was one of the top five best of all time. _Rolling Stone_ ranked every _Saturday Night Live_ cast member by talent in 2015, and John Belushi was placed at number one. _Rolling Stone_ said the Captain Kirk parody was one of Belushi's best.

## Other websites

- "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise"  at Hulu
Gehenna

**Gehenna** is a valley around Jerusalem. In the Hebrew Bible it is known as the **Valley of the Son of Hinnom**. The **Valley of Hinnom** is the modern name for the valley surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem, including Mount Zion. It meets the Kidron Valley near the southeastern corner of the city. It ends near Mamilla neighbourhood in the west.

An ancient river, Gai Ben-Hinnom, passes through the valley.

## Other websites

- Short guide to today's Valley of Hinnom, with biblical story
- Biblical Proper Names on the Valley of Hinnom
- Gehenna from the 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
- The Jewish view of Hell on chabad.org
- Olam Ha-Ba: The Afterlife Judaism 101
- What Is Gehenna?  Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
- What is Gehenna Like?: Rabbinic Descriptions of Gehenna  Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
- A Christian Universalist perspective from Tentmaker.org
- A Christian Conditionalist perspective on Gehenna from Afterlife.co.nz
Do It for Love

***Do It for Love*** is the fourth studio album by English recording artist Alesha Dixon. It was released on 9 October 2015 in the United Kingdom by Precious Stone Records. It is also her second album to be released using her full name.

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|United Kingdom||rowspan="2"||Precious Stone|||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Do It for Love
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Alesha Dixon
- **released**: 9 October 2015
- **genre**: *UK garage
*Electronic dance music, dance
*Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **recorded**: August 2014–2015
- **label**: Precious Stone Records
- **prev title**: The Entertainer (Alesha Dixon album), The Entertainer
- **prev year**: 2010
Vatican Radio

**Vatican Radio** (in Italian: ) is the official radio service of the Vatican City. It broadcasts in 47 languages on short wave, medium wave, FM, satellite radio and on the Internet. Some other radio stations broadcast part of programmes of Vatican Radio too. They began broadcasting in 1931.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: Radio Vaticana
- **format**: news, religious
- **owner**: Vatican City
- **website**: [http://www.radiovaticana.va/ www.radiovaticana.va]
Lake County, California

**Lake County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 68,163. The county seat is Lakeport.

The county takes its name from Clear Lake. Clear Lake is the largest natural lake entirely within California.

Lake County is surrounded by 6 counties. Napa County is to the south. Sonoma County is to the south west. Mendocino County is to the north west. Glenn County is to the north east. Colusa County is to the east. Yolo County is to the south east. Lake County is north of the San Francisco Bay Area.

Lake County was formed in 1861 from parts of Napa and Mendocino counties.

In September and October 2015, a wildfire called the Valley Fire burned more than 76,000 acres of land in Lake County, Napa County, and Sonoma County. The fire destroyed almost 2,000 buildings and threatened almost 7,500 buildings. The fire killed 4 people and left 3,000 people homeless. The damage is estimated at "hundred of millions of dollars".

## Other websites

- Lake County Official Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lake County, California
- **settlement type**: County (United States), County
- **image skyline**: ClearLakeCA.jpg
- **image caption**: Clear Lake (California), Clear Lake, the dominant geographic feature in Lake County
- **image seal**: Seal of Lake County, California.png
- **named for**: Clear Lake (California), Clear Lake
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **seat type**: County seat
- **seat**: Lakeport, California, Lakeport
- **seat1 type**: Largest city
- **seat1**: Clearlake, California, Clearlake
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 1329
- **area land sq mi**: 1256
- **area water sq mi**: 73
- **elevation max ft**: 7059
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, April 1, 2020
- **population total**: 68163
- **population density sq mi**: 54
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: May 20, 1861
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 707, 707
- **blank name sec1**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info sec1**: 06-033
- **blank1 name sec1**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Lake County
- **image map1**: Map of California highlighting Lake County.svg
- **mapsize1**: 200px
- **map caption1**: Location in the state of California
- **website**: https://www.lakecountyca.gov/