juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Mortimore (footballer)

**John Mortimore** (23 September 1934 – 26 January 2021) was an English football player and manager.

Mortimore played as a centre half in the Football League for Chelsea. He scored 10 goals from 279 games in all competitions between 1956 and 1965 and won the 1965 Football League Cup. He also played for Queens Park Rangers.

Mortimore died on 26 January 2021, aged 86.

### Player

- Chelsea
- Football League Cup: 1964–65

### Manager

- Benfica
- Primeira Liga: 1976–77, 1986–87
- Taça de Portugal: 1985–86, 1986–87
- Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1985

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: John Mortimore
- **birth place**: Farnborough, Hampshire, England
- **position**: Defender (association football), Centre half
- **clubs1**: Woking F.C., Woking
- **years2**: 1956–1965
- **clubs2**: Chelsea F.C., Chelsea
- **caps2**: 249
- **goals2**: 8
- **years3**: 1965–1966
- **clubs3**: Queens Park Rangers F.C., Queens Park Rangers
- **caps3**: 10
- **goals3**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1971–1972
- **managerclubs1**: Ethnikos Piraeus F.C., Ethnikos Piraeus
- **manageryears2**: 1973–1974
- **managerclubs2**: Portsmouth F.C., Portsmouth
- **manageryears3**: 1976–1979
- **managerclubs3**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **manageryears4**: 1985–1987
- **managerclubs4**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **manageryears5**: 1987–1988
- **managerclubs5**: Real Betis
- **manageryears6**: 1988–1989
- **managerclubs6**: C.F. Os Belenenses, Belenenses
- **manageryears7**: 1994
- **managerclubs7**: Southampton F.C., Southampton (joint caretaker manager, caretaker)
Luc Julian Matthys

**Luc Julian Matthys** (3 May 1935 – 26 January 2021) was a Belgian-born Australian Roman Catholic bishop. Matthys was born in Drongen, Ghent, Belgium.

He became a priest in 1961 for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg, South Africa. He was a priest for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne, Australia, in 1976.

He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Armidale, Australia from 1999 to 2011.

Matthys died on 26 January 2021, aged 85.
Hana Maciuchová

**Hana Maciuchová** (29 November 1945 – 26 January 2021) was a Czech actress. She was born in Šternberk, Czechoslovakia.

Maciuchová was known for her roles in _Chalupáři_ (1975), _Prázdniny pro psa_ (1980), _Krkonošské pohádky_ (1984), _In the Coat of Lioness' Arms_ (1994), _Loners_ (2000), _Ulice_ (2005–2015) and _Dobrá čtvrť_ (2008).

Maciuchová died on 26 January 2021 in Olomouc, Czech Republic at the age of 75.
Billy Kenoi

**William P. Kenoi** (November 1968 – January 26, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. Kenoi was Mayor of Hawaii County from 2008 to 2016. He was a legislative aide in the State House and State Senate. He was born in Kalapana, Hawaii.

In 2015, Kenoi was diagnosed with myelofibrosis. He died from the disease on January 26, 2021 in Honolulu at the age of 52.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Mayoral website
Aminuddin Ponulele

**Aminuddin Ponulele** (5 July 1939 – 27 January 2021) was an Indonesian academic and politician who served as Governor of Central Sulawesi from 2001 to 2006. He also served as the speaker of the Central Sulawesi Provincial House of Representatives from 2009 to 2019. He also ran as a candidate for governor in the Central Sulawesi Provincial General Election in 2011.

Aminuddin died on 27 January 2021 at the age of 81.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aminuddin Ponulele
- **image**: Aminuddin ponulele.jpg
- **birth place**: Palu, Administrative divisions of the Dutch East Indies, Residentie Manado, Dutch East Indies
- **death place**: Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
- **office**: 13th Governor of Central Sulawesi
- **term start**: 20 February 2001
- **term end**: 20 February 2006
- **1blankname**: President
- **1namedata**: Abdurrahman Wahid
Megawati Soekarnoputri
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
- **predecessor**: Bandjela Paliudju
- **successor**: Bandjela Paliudju
Palu

**Palu** is a chartered city on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, at the mouth of the Palu River. It is the capital of the province of Central Sulawesi.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Palu
- **settlement type**: List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, City
- **image skyline**: Teluk Palu, Sulawesi Tengah.jpg
- **image caption**: Palu Bay
- **image seal**: Lambang Kota Palu.png
- **motto**: _Maliu Ntuvu_
- **map caption**: Location within Central Sulawesi
- **pushpin map**: Indonesia Sulawesi#Indonesia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Indonesia, Province
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 27 September 1978
- **established title2**: City Status
- **established date2**: 22 July 1994
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: :id:Hidayat, Hidayat
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **leader name1**: :id:Sigit Purnomo Syamsuddin Said, Sigit Purnomo Syamsuddin Said
- **area total km2**: 395.06
- **elevation m**: 118
- **population total**: 367600
- **population as of**: 2015 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Indonesia, Area code
- **area code**: (+62) 451
- **timezone**: Time in Indonesia, Indonesia Central Time
- **utc offset**: +8
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Sulawesi and Indonesia
- **blank name**: Human Development Index, HDI
- **blank info**: 0.815 ()
Tseng Chang

**Tseng Chang** (18 May 1930 – 25 January 2021) was a Chinese-American actor. He was known for his roles in _Xiang xi shi Wang_, _Yu ya gon wu_ and _2012_. Tseng was born in Beijing. His career lasted from 1953 to 1995.

Tseng died at a hospital in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada on 25 January 2021, aged 90.
Markus Söder

**Markus Thomas Theodor Söder** (born 5 January 1967) is a German politician. In 2018, he became Minister President of Bavaria. In 2019, he became Leader of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU).

## Other websites

- Markus Söder at the Landtag of Bavaria

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Markus Söder
- **image**: Markus Söder MSC 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Söder in 2019 at the 55th Munich Security Conference
- **deputy**: Ilse Aigner
 Hubert Aiwanger
- **office**: List of Ministers-President of Bavaria, Minister President of Bavaria
- **term start**: 16 March 2018
- **predecessor**: Ilse Aigner <small>(Acting)</small>
- **office1**: Leader of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria
- **term start1**: 19 January 2019
- **predecessor1**: Horst Seehofer
- **1namedata1**: Markus Blume
- **office2**: Cabinet Seehofer II, Minister of Finance, Regional Development and Home Affairs of Bavaria
- **1namedata2**: Horst Seehofer
- **term start2**: 3 November 2011
- **term end2**: 21 March 2018
- **predecessor2**: Georg Fahrenschon
- **successor2**: Albert Füracker
- **office3**: Cabinet Seehofer I, Minister of Health and the Environment of Bavaria
- **1namedata3**: Horst Seehofer
- **term start3**: 20 October 2008
- **term end3**: 4 November 2011
- **predecessor3**: Otmar Bernhard
- **successor3**: Marcel Huber
- **office4**: Politics of Bavaria, Minister of Federal and European Affairs of Bavaria
- **1namedata4**: Günther Beckstein
- **term start4**: 16 November 2007
- **term end4**: 17 October 2008
- **predecessor4**: Emilia Müller
- **successor4**: Emilia Müller
- **office5**: Landtag of Bavaria, Member of the Landtag of Bavaria
for Nuremberg,  Nuremberg-West
- **term start5**: 25 September 1994
- **majority5**: 13.1% (12,620)
- **birth place**: Nuremberg, West Germany
- **party**: Christian Social Union in Bavaria, Christian Social Union
- **branch**: _Bundeswehr_
- **serviceyears**: 1986
- **unit**: _German Army, Army (Heer)_ / Transportbataillon 270
Mark Milley

**Mark Alexander Milley** (born June 18, 1958) is a United States Army general. He was the 20th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 2019 until 2023. He was the 39th Chief of Staff of the United States Army.

## Infobox (military person)

- **image**: General Mark A. Milley.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Milley in 2019
- **birth place**: Winchester, Massachusetts
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1980–present
- **rank**: General (United States), General
- **commands**: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chief of Staff of the United States Army
United States Army Forces Command
III Corps (United States), III Corps
International Security Assistance Force, International Security Assistance Force (joint)
10th Mountain Division (United States), 10th Mountain Division
2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (United States), 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (Light)
- **battles**: Operation Just Cause
Operation Uphold Democracy
Implementation Force, Operation Joint Endeavor
Iraq War
War in Afghanistan (2001–14), War in Afghanistan
- **awards**:
Army Distinguished Service Medal (4)
Defense Superior Service Medal (3)
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star Medal (4)
- **alma mater**: Princeton University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Columbia University (Master of Arts, MA)
Naval War College (Master of Arts, MA)
- **spouse**: Hollyanne Milley (m. 1984 or 1985)
- **signature**: Signature Mark Alexander Milley.svg
Dundalk, Maryland

**Dundalk** (  or  ) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. 67,796 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Laura Michelle Kelly

**Laura Michelle Kelly** (born 4 March 1981) is an English actress and singer. She played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name. She also played Sylvia Llewelyn Davies in _Finding Neverland_ on Broadway.

Kelly made her movie debut in 2007 as Lucy Barker in the Tim Burton 2007 movie _Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Laura Michelle Kelly
- **image**: Laura Michelle Kelly (8534016134).jpg
- **birth place**: Totton and Eling, Totton, Hampshire, England, UK
- **occupation**: Actress, singer, dancer
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **spouse(s)**: Nick Winston (2001–2008)
Sean Helleren (2019–present)
- **children**: 1
Kaja Kallas

**Kaja Kallas** (born 18 June 1977) is an Estonian politician and lawyer. Kallas is the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission since 1 December 2024. She was the Prime Minister of Estonia from 26 January 2021 to 23 July 2024. She is the first woman to be Prime Minister of Estonia.

Kallas was the leader of the Reform Party from 2018 until 2024. She was a member of the Riigikogu from 2011 to 2014 and again from 2019 to 2021. Kallas was a Member of the European Parliament from 2014 to 2018. Before entering politics, Kallas was a lawyer that focused on European Union law.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kaja Kallas
- **image**: Kaja Kallas, High Representative of the Union, and Vice-President of the European Commission (3x4 cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Vice-President of the European Commission
- **term start**: 1 December 2024
- **president**: Ursula von der Leyen
- **predecessor**: Josep Borrell
- **office1**: High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
- **term start1**: 1 December 2024
- **president1**: Ursula von der Leyen
- **predecessor1**: Josep Borrell
- **office2**: 19th Prime Minister of Estonia
- **term start2**: 26 January 2021
- **term end2**: 23 July 2024
- **predecessor2**: Jüri Ratas
- **successor2**: Kristen Michal
- **office3**: Leader of the Estonian Reform Party
- **term start3**: 14 April 2018
- **term end3**: 8 September 2024
- **predecessor3**: Hanno Pevkur
- **successor3**: Kristen Michal
- **office4**: Member of the Riigikogu
- **term start4**: 3 March 2019
- **term end4**: 26 January 2021
- **constituency4**: Harju County, Harju–Rapla County, Rapla
- **term start5**: 6 March 2011
- **term end5**: 1 July 2014
- **constituency5**: Harju–Rapla
- **office6**: Member of the European Parliament for Estonia (European Parliament constituency), Estonia
- **term start6**: 1 July 2014
- **term end6**: 5 September 2018
- **birth place**: Tallinn, Estonia
- **party**: Estonian Reform Party (2010–present)
- **children**: 1
- **partner**: Taavi Veskimägi (2011–2014)
- **parents**: Siim Kallas (father)
Kristi Kallas (mother)
Siim Kallas

**Siim Kallas** (born 2 October 1948) is an Estonian politician. He was the European Commissioner for Transport between 2010 and 2014. Before that he was European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud between 2004 and 2009.

Kallas was Prime Minister of Estonia from 2002 to 2003.

His daughter is Prime Minister Kaja Kallas.

## Other websites

- Siim Kallas, Official Media Gallery
- Official website
- KALLAS Siim International Who's Who
- European Parliament Answers to Commissioner Designate M. Kallas

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Siim Kallas
- **image**: Siim Kallas 2013 (cropped).JPG
- **image upright**: 1
- **office**: European Commissioner for Transport
- **president**: José Manuel Barroso
- **term start**: 9 February 2010
- **term end**: 1 November 2014
- **predecessor**: Antonio Tajani
- **successor**: Violeta Bulc
- **office1**: List of European Commission portfolios#Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud, European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud
- **president1**: José Manuel Barroso
- **term start1**: 22 November 2004
- **term end1**: 9 February 2010
- **predecessor1**: Neil Kinnock
- **successor1**: Maroš Šefčovič
Algirdas Šemeta
- **office2**: European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs
- **president2**: Romano Prodi
- **term start2**: 1 May 2004
- **term end2**: 22 November 2004
Served with Joaquín Almunia
- **predecessor2**: Pedro Solbes
- **successor2**: Joaquín Almunia
- **office3**: 14th Prime Minister of Estonia
- **president3**: Arnold Rüütel
- **term start3**: 28 January 2002
- **term end3**: 10 April 2003
- **predecessor3**: Mart Laar
- **successor3**: Juhan Parts
- **office4**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister4**: Tiit Vähi
- **term start4**: 9 November 1995
- **term end4**: 21 November 1996
- **predecessor4**: Riivo Sinijärv
- **successor4**: Toomas Hendrik Ilves
- **birth place**: Tallinn, Estonia
- **children**: 2, including Kaja Kallas
- **party**: Communist Party of Estonia, Communist Party
Estonian Reform Party, Reform Party
- **alma mater**: University of Tartu
Estonian Centre Party

The **Estonian Centre Party** () is a populist political party in Estonia. It was founded in 1991 as a successor to the Popular Front of Estonia. It was a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) until September 2024.

In the 2023 parliamentary election, the party received 15.3% of the vote and 16 seats in the Estonian Parliament.

## Ideology

The Estonian Centre Party combines left-wing economics and social liberalism. It also has more conservative factions.

## Infobox (political party)

- **country**: Estonia
- **name**: Estonian Centre Party
- **native name**: Eesti Keskerakond
- **logo**: Logo of the Estonian Centre Party (2023).svg
- **logo upright**: 0.6
- **leader**: Jüri Ratas
- **founder**: Edgar Savisaar
- **split**: Popular Front of Estonia
- **newspaper**: _Kesknädal_
- **youth wing**: Estonian Centre Party Youth
- **ideology**: Populism
- **position**: Centre-left politics, Centre-left
- **membership year**: 2021
- **membership**: 14,732
- **european**: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
- **europarl**: Renew Europe
- **colours**: Green
- **headquarters**: Narva mnt. 31-M1, Tallinn 10120
- **seats1 title**: Riigikogu
- **seats2 title**: Municipalities of Estonia, Municipalities
- **seats3 title**: European Parliament
- **flag**: Flag of the Estonian Centre Party.svg
A for Andromeda

***A for Andromeda*** is a media drama written by Fred Hoyle and John Elliott for BBC television. It was originally presented in these forms:

- _A for Andromeda_: 1961 BBC tv series
- _The Andromeda Breakthrough_: 1962 sequel for BBC
- _A come Andromeda_: 1971 Italian film for television
- _A for Andromeda_ 2006 film  for BBC Four: essentially a remake of the 1961 tv series.

There are book versions of the three works in English. They are listed in the usual sources, for example https://www.goodreads.com/series/69975.

Although at first sight the authors seem to have suggested the signal is connected with the galaxy Andromeda, further thought suggests that "from the direction of Andromeda" could describe a source within our own galaxy. And so the authors avoid the implication that the message would have taken 2.5 million years in arriving,  but could come from within our own galaxy.
The message might come from as close as 420 light years away.

## Plot line

The main plot line is that a radio astronomer gets a series of impulses from the direction of the Andromeda galaxy. He interprets the message as instructions to build an advanced computer. When this is done, the computer instructs them as to how they can build a living individual. This they do. In the original BBC version Julie Christie plays _Andromeda_. The lead scientist fears that her purpose is to enslave humanity.

## Property rights in the series

The original BBC tv versions have been mostly destroyed, and Christie was not signed up for the sequels. When the sequel was written, Christie had become too expensive for the BBC to hire again. At that time the BBC did not perhaps understand the concept of "property rights", an important part of the modern world. Media creations are properties. Property is not to be thought of as just buildings: any creative act is potentially a property in the sense of copyright.
Sylvirana spinulosa

The **Spiny frog** or **fine-spined frog** (_Hylarana (Sylvirana) spinulosa_) is a frog from Hainan Island in China.  Scientists have seen it as high as 840 meters above sea level.
South China Morning Post

The ***South China Morning Post*** (***SCMP***) is an English-language newspaper based in Hong Kong. It has a Sunday edition called the ***Sunday Morning Post.*** It is owned by Alibaba Group.

In 2016 there is a new owner for the newspaper. After that it has been alleged to be promoting China's power. In a 2022 survey from the CUHK, this newspaper scored 5.95 at credibility, whereas Ming Pao scored 5.72 at credibility.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: South China Morning Post
- **logo**: SCMP logo.svg
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **owners**: Alibaba Group
- **headquarters**: Hong Kong
- **president**: Gary Liu, CEO
- **chiefeditor**: Tammy Tam
- **maneditor**: Brian Rhoads
- **issn**: 1021-6731
- **eissn**: 1563-9371
- **oclc**: 648902513
- **depeditor**: Zuraidah Ibrahim
- **editor**: Chow Chung-yan
- **publisher**: SCMP Publishers
- **newseditor**: Yonden Lhatoo
- **sportseditor**: Noel Prentice
- **opeditor**: Robert Haddow
- **photoeditor**: Yves Siowh eur
WeChat

**WeChat** () is a Chinese mobile app with many uses, such as messaging, social media and mobile payment. It is made by Tencent. It has been the world's largest app since 2018, and has over 1 billion monthly active users. It has been called China's "app for everything" because of how many uses it has.

User information from the app is shared with the Chinese Government as part of the country's mass surveillance network. WeChat censors some political topics in China. Data from accounts outside of China is watched and analyzed and used to make censorship algorithms in China.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: WeChat
- **developer**: Tencent, Tencent Holdings Limited
- **released**: (as Weixin)
- **ver layout**: stacked
- **operating system**: Android (operating system), Android, iOS, macOS, Windows
- **language**: Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Malay, Thai, Vietnamese, Arabic, Turkish
- **language count**: 17
- **genre**: Instant messaging Client (computing), client
- **license**: Proprietary software, Proprietary freeware
- **website**: (International)
 (China)
Sophia Lillis

**Sophia Lillis** (born February 13, 2001) is an American actress. She is known for playing the character of Beverly Marsh in the horror movies _It_ (2017) and _It: Chapter Two_ (2019). In 2020, she received more popularity for her main role as a teenager with telekinetic abilities in the Netflix drama series _I Am Not Okay with This_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sophia Lillis
- **image**: Sophia lillis nancy drew 2019 2.png
- **caption**: Lillis at the premiere of _Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase_ in 2019
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2013–present
Europe (anthem)

"**Europe**" (, ) is the national anthem of Kosovo. It became the country's national anthem when Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 2008.

## Lyrics

|Words of the song in Gheg Albanian|Words of the song using the Elbasan alphabet|Words of the song in the Arvanitic dialect|Pronunciation of these words using the IPA|Words of the song in English|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem>𐔖 𐔒𐔈𐔒𐔈𐔆𐔇 𐔍 𐔄𐔀𐔜𐔟𐔙, 𐔠𐔇𐔅 𐔍 𐔝𐔙𐔍𐔒𐔓𐔍𐔛𐔈 𐔃𐔇𐔙𐔆𐔇 𐔇 𐔄𐔀𐔜𐔟𐔙𐔍𐔛𐔈 𐔓'𐔝𐔢 𐔜𐔘𐔍𐔗𐔇𐔝 𐔉𐔐𐔟𐔝𐔟𐔙𐔖𐔎𐔓𐔈 𐔆𐔇 𐔢𐔎𐔇𐔝 𐔅𐔙𐔍𐔃𐔖𐔎𐔓𐔈 𐔠𐔇𐔅 𐔍 𐔝𐔈 𐔗𐔀𐔙𐔈𐔠𐔇 𐔝𐔖𐔓𐔈 𐔝𐔍 𐔘𐔖𐔉𐔜 𐔁𐔇𐔏𐔟𐔇 𐔗𐔈𐔙 𐔎𐔇𐔝𐔈 𐔇 𐔒𐔖𐔝 𐔖 𐔓𐔈𐔓𐔈 𐔇 𐔎𐔖𐔓𐔈 𐔓𐔇 𐔝𐔈 𐔄𐔀𐔐𐔍𐔒 𐔣𐔖𐔝 𐔖 𐔒𐔈𐔒𐔈𐔆𐔇 𐔍 𐔄𐔀𐔜𐔟𐔙, 𐔠𐔇𐔅 𐔍 𐔝𐔙𐔍𐔒𐔓𐔍𐔛𐔈 𐔃𐔇𐔙𐔆𐔇 𐔇 𐔄𐔀𐔜𐔟𐔙𐔍𐔛𐔈</poem>|<poem>Ο με̠με̠δε ι δ̇ασ̈ȣρ, βενδ ι τριμνισε̱ Τσ̈ερδε ε δ̇ασ̈ȣρισε̠ Ντυ σ̈κ̇ιπετ φλȣτȣροινε̠ δε υϳετ νδριτσ̈οινε̱ Βενδ ι τε̱ παρε̱βε τονε̱ Τι κ̇οφσ̈ π̇εκȣε πε̱ρ ϳετε̱ ε μοτ Ο νε̱νε̱ ε ϳονε̱ Νε τε̱ δ̇αλιμ Ζοτ Ο με̠με̠δε ι δ̇ασ̈ȣρ, βενδ ι τριμνισε̱ Τσ̈ερδε ε δ̇ασ̈ȣρισε̠</poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>O beloved motherland, land of bravery Nest of love Over you eagles fly and stars shine Land of our ancestors Be thou blessed for life and years O our mother We will protect you O beloved motherland, land of bravery Nest of love</poem>|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Himni i Republikës së Kosovës
- **alt title**: Europa
- **en alt title**: Anthem of the Republic of Kosovo
- **prefix**: National
- **composer**: Mendi Mengjiqi
- **music date**: 2008
- **sound**: National Anthem of the Republic of Kosovo.ogg
- **sound title**: The Kosovan anthem
County of Moray

**Moray** (;  ), or **Elginshire**, is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland, bordering Nairnshire to the west, Inverness-shire to the south, and Banffshire to the east.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Moray
- **settlement type**: Shires of Scotland, Historic county
- **flag size**: 150px
- **flag link**: Flag of Moray
- **image map**: Morayshire - Scotland.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Scotland
- **seat type**: County town
- **seat**: Elgin, Moray, Elgin
- **unit pref**: UK
- **area total sq mi**: 476
- **area note**: Ranked 17th of 34
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Chapman code
- **postal code**: MOR
Number Forms

**Number Forms** is a Unicode block. It has symbols of fractions and roman numerals. The block Latin-1 Supplement also has fraction symbols that are not in this block.

## Symbols

|Character|Image|Meaning|Code|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|⅐|1⁄7|The fraction one seventh.|U+2150|
|⅑|1⁄9|The fraction one ninth.|U+2151|
|⅒|1⁄10|The fraction one tenth.|U+2152|
|⅓|1⁄3|The fraction one third.|U+2153|
|⅔|2⁄3|The fraction two thirds.|U+2154|
|⅕|1⁄5|The fraction one fifth.|U+2155|
|⅖|2⁄5|The fraction two fifths.|U+2156|
|⅗|3⁄5|The fraction three fifths.|U+2157|
|⅘|4⁄5|The fraction four fifths.|U+2158|
|⅙|1⁄6|The fraction one sixth.|U+2159|
|⅚|5⁄6|The fraction five sixths.|U+215A|
|⅛|1⁄8|The fraction one eighth.|U+215B|
|⅜|3⁄8|The fraction three eighths.|U+215C|
|⅝|5⁄8|The fraction five eighths.|U+215D|
|⅞|7⁄8|The fraction seven eighths.|U+215E|
|⅟|1/|A fraction with one as the numerator.|U+215F|
|Ⅰ|I|The roman numeral for one.|U+2160|
|Ⅱ|II|The roman numeral for two.|U+2161|
|Ⅲ|III|The roman numeral for three.|U+2162|
|Ⅳ|IV|The roman numeral for four.|U+2163|
|Ⅴ|V|The roman numeral for five.|U+2164|
|Ⅵ|VI|The roman numeral for six.|U+2165|
|Ⅶ|VII|The roman numeral for seven.|U+2166|
|Ⅷ|VIII|The roman numeral for eight.|U+2167|
|Ⅸ|IX|The roman numeral for nine.|U+2168|
|Ⅹ|X|The roman numeral for ten.|U+2169|
|Ⅺ|XI|The roman numeral for eleven.|U+216A|
|Ⅻ|XII|The roman numeral for twelve.|U+216B|
|Ⅼ|L|The roman numeral for 50.|U+216C|
|Ⅽ|C|The roman numeral for 100.|U+216D|
|Ⅾ|D|The roman numeral for 500.|U+216E|
|Ⅿ|M|The roman numeral for 1,000.|U+216F|
|ⅰ|i|The roman numeral for one. (lowercase)|U+2170|
|ⅱ|ii|The roman numeral for two. (lowercase)|U+2171|
|ⅲ|iii|The roman numeral for three. (lowercase)|U+2172|
|ⅳ|iv|The roman numeral for four. (lowercase)|U+2173|
|ⅴ|v|The roman numeral for five. (lowercase)|U+2174|
|ⅵ|vi|The roman numeral for six. (lowercase)|U+2175|
|ⅶ|vii|The roman numeral for seven. (lowercase)|U+2176|
|ⅷ|viii|The roman numeral for eight. (lowercase)|U+2177|
|ⅸ|ix|The roman numeral for nine. (lowercase)|U+2178|
|ⅹ|x|The roman numeral for ten. (lowercase)|U+2179|
|ⅺ|xi|The roman numeral for eleven. (lowercase)|U+217A|
|ⅻ|xii|The roman numeral for twelve. (lowercase)|U+217B|
|ⅼ|l|The roman numeral for 50. (lowercase)|U+217C|
|ⅽ|c|The roman numeral for 100. (lowercase)|U+217D|
|ⅾ|d|The roman numeral for 500. (lowercase)|U+217E|
|ⅿ|m|The roman numeral for 1,000. (lowercase)|U+217F|
|ↀ|CD|Another way to show the roman numeral for 1,000.|U+2180|
|ↁ||The roman numeral for 5,000.|U+2181|
|ↂ||The roman numeral for 10,000.|U+2182|
|Ↄ|Ɔ|The roman numeral for 100. (horizontally flipped)|U+2183|
|ↄ|ɔ|Flipped lowercase letter C.|U+2184|
|ↅ|ʕ|Another way to show the roman numeral for 6.|U+2185|
|ↆ|ↆ|Another way to show the roman numeral for 50.|U+2186|
|ↇ||The roman numeral for 50,000.|U+2187|
|ↈ||The roman numeral for 100,000.|U+2188|
|↉|0⁄3|The fraction zero thirds. This is used in baseball scorekeeping.|U+2189|
|↊||Upside down two. This is one way to show the number 10 in duodecimal.|U+218A|
|↋||Upside down three. This is one way to show the number 11 in duodecimal.|U+218B|
Morrison, Tennessee

**Morrison** is a town in Warren County, Tennessee, United States. 694 people lived here at the 2010 census and 733 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Morrison, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Morrison-cityhall-library-tn1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **image caption**: Intersection of TN-287 and TN-379, with city hall and library on the right
- **image map**: File:Warren County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Morrison Highlighted 4750220.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Morrison in Warren County, Tennessee.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Warren County, Tennessee, Warren
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.74
- **area land km2**: 7.74
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 2.99
- **area land sq mi**: 2.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 733
- **population density km2**: 94.69
- **population density sq mi**: 245.23
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1073
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 37357
- **area code**: Area code 931, 931
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-50220
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1294442
Warren County, Tennessee

**Warren County** is a county Middle Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, 40,953 people lived here. Its county seat is McMinnville.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Warren County
- **state**: Tennessee
- **image flag**: Flag of Warren County, Tennessee.svg
- **founded**: 1807
- **named for**: Joseph Warren
- **seat wl**: McMinnville
- **largest city**: McMinnville
- **area total sq mi**: 434
- **area land sq mi**: 433
- **area water sq mi**: 1.4
- **area percentage**: 3%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 40953
- **density sq mi**: 92
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.warrencountytn.gov
- **ex image**: Warren-County-Courthouse2-tn.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Warren County Courthouse in McMinnville, Tennessee, McMinnville
McMinnville, Tennessee

**McMinnville** is the largest city in and the county seat of Warren County, Tennessee, United States. 13,788 people lived here at the 2020 census. It was named for Governor Joseph McMinn.
Chapultepec Peace Accords

The **Chapultepec Peace Accords** were a set of peace agreements signed on January 16, 1992. It ended the Salvadoran Civil War. The treaty created peace between the Salvadoran government and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). It was signed in Chapultepec Castle, Mexico.

The treaty was negotiated by representatives of the Salvadoran government, the rebel movement FMLN, and political parties, with observers from the Roman Catholic Church and United Nations.
Margitta Gummel

**Margitta Gummel** (née **Helmbold**, 29 June 1941 – 26 January 2021) was a German Olympic shot putter. She competed for the Unified German team in the 1964 Summer Olympics. She also participated at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

Gummel had a long rivalry with Nadezhda Chizhova of the Soviet Union. She won an Olympic gold medal in 1964 and a silver medal in 1972. Gummel was born in Magdeburg, Nazi Germany. She won two silver medals (1966, 1969) and a bronze medal (1971) at the European Athletics Championships.

Gummel died on 26 January 2021 in Wietmarschen, Germany at the age of 79.
Nadezhda Chizhova

**Nadezhda Vladimirovna Chizhova** (, born 29 September 1945) is a retired Russian shot putter who won three Olympic medals and four European titles, and set seven new world records. She retired after the 1976 Olympics

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Nadezhda Chizhova 1968.jpg
- **birth place**: Usolye-Sibirskoye, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **sport**: Athletics
- **event**: Shot put
- **club**: Spartak (sports society), Spartak St. Petersburg
- **coach**: :ru:Алексеев, Виктор Ильич, Viktor Alekseyev
- **pb**: 21.45 m (1973)
- **show-medals**: yes
Alan Ashcroft

**Alan Ashcroft** (21 August 1930 – 26 January 2021) was an English rugby union player. He played in the Number 8 position. Ashcroft played club rugby with Waterloo FC and was a member of the British Lions team that toured in 1959. He played for the English national rugby team from 1956 to 1959.

Ashcroft died on 26 January 2021, aged 90.
Chedly Ayari

**Chedly Ayari** () (21 August 1933 – 28 January 2021) was a Tunisian politician, economist, and diplomat. He was in many cabinet positions under the Habib Bourguiba government. He was President of the Central Bank of Tunisia from 24 July 2012 to 16 February 2018.

Ayari was Minister of Education from 1970 to 1971. He also was Minister of Finance from 1972 to 1974. He was a member of the Socialist Destourian Party. He was born in Tunis, Tunisia.

Ayari died on 28 January 2021 from COVID-19, aged 87.
Héctor Fix-Zamudio

**Héctor Fix-Zamudio** (24 September 1924 – 27 January 2021) was a Mexican politician and lawyer. From 1987 to 1997, Fix-Zamudio was Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.

Fix-Zamudio was born in Mexico City. He studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Fix-Zamudio died of heart failure in Mexico City on 27 January 2021, aged 96.

## Other websites

- Héctor Fix-Zamudio (El Colegio Nacional)
- Héctor Fix-Zamudio: Curriculum Vitae
- Héctor Fix-Zamudio International Prize for Legal Research
Mavis Dracula

**Mavis Dracula** is a fictional character  in of the Hotel Transylvania movies.  She is a 118-year-old teenage vampire daughter of Dracula. She starts a romantic relationship with Johnny, a human who enters the monster hotel. In the second movie, they have a son called Dennis.
Efraín Ruales

**Efrain Alberto Ruales Rios** (31 August 1984 – 27 January 2021) was an Ecuadorian actor, television personality, model and musician.

## Biography

He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. His career started in 2002. He played Benjamin in the black comedy series _Solteros sin compromiso_ and Eduardo in the comedy series _¡Así pasa!_. Ruales also presented the variety show _En contacto_.

## Death

Ruales was shot in the left rib in his car after he leaves the gym in Guayaquil on 27 January 2021. He was pronounced dead at the scene. He was 36 years old.
Tupac Huallpa

**Tupac Huallpa** (15th century – 1533) was the fourteenth Sapa Inca. He only ruled for a few months, in the year 1533, after Atahualpa, his half-brother, had been murdered. Tupac Hualpa was the last Inca ruler. He was the son of Sapa Inca Huayna Cápac. Huayana Cápac died in 1527. After that, there was a civil war between Tupac Huallpa and Huáscar, his half-brother. This war ended in 1532, with the victory of Atahualpa. Shortly afterwards Spanish troops led by Francisco Pizarro captured Huascár. Even though a large ransom was paid, Huascar was executed. Tuupac Huallpa was Huasca's younger brother. Atahualpa was executed in 1533, and the Spanish made Tupac Huallpa king of the Incas.

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Túpac Huallpa
- **title**: Sapa Inca installed by the Spaniards
- **reign**: 1533
- **native lang1**: Quechua
- **native lang1 name1**: _Auqui Huallpa Túpac_
- **predecessor**: Atahualpa
- **successor**: Manco Inca Yupanqui
- **dynasty**: Hanan Qusqu
- **father**: Huayna Cápac
- **death date**: 1533
- **death place**: Jauja, Peru
Bokeh

**Bokeh** (from the Japanese word "boke" which means "blur") is the appreciation of the blurred backgrounds seen in photography, it is also used to describe the quality of such out-of-focus backgrounds in camera lenses.

Bokeh is not a special technique but rather a natural effect caused by what photographers (people who take pictures) call a narrow depth of field, it simply means that the more light a camera lens lets in, the more blurry the background can be, distance between the subject and lens also affects bokeh, if the subject is far enough away, there will be no bokeh.

## Quality

The quality of bokeh can be "good" or "bad", while it may vary due to different tastes, good bokeh is usually defined as being "smooth" as the background seems to "melt", whereas bad bokeh is usually defined as being "blobs" of light that make up the background.

## Usage in  optics

The term "bokeh" is hardly used in optics, experts in the field refer to it as defocus, as bokeh is related to lens focus, meaning a picture completely made of bokeh is just an out-of-focus picture.

## Shape

Some camera lenses have a bokeh that looks like it "swirls" around the subject, often called swirly bokeh, it is used in portrait photography, and is caused by lens defects, though some special camera lenses are designed to have it.

Bokeh also takes on the shape of the aperture which the light passes through, making most bokeh circular in shape, which also means a lens "mask" made of black paper that has a certain shape cut into it can be placed over a camera lens to make the bokeh shape conform to that of the shape cut into the paper (for example, a love heart).

Catadioptric lenses (camera lenses and telescopes that use both mirrors and lenses) make a ring-shaped bokeh due to the presence of a mirror in the middle of the lens.

## Usage in photography

Bokeh is used in all kinds of photography, but it's most common in nature, portrait and sports photography, photographers find it useful as it can "isolate" the subject away from the background, making the subject the main part of the picture.
Ternary numeral system

**Ternary** /ˈtɜːrnəri/ (also called **base 3** or **trinary**) has three as its base. This means that you can only count with 0, 1, and 2. The first ten numbers (from 0 to 9) in ternary are 00, 01, 02, 10, 11, 12, 20, 21, 22, 100. When all the digits in the number reach 2, you add a 1 in front and change everything else to 0. There is another system with the same name more specifically called the balanced ternary system. This system is called that way because 0 is the middle digit, with the other two digits being -1 and 1. That system is used in comparison logic and ternary computers.

|×|**1**|**2**|**10**|**11**|**12**|**20**|**21**|**22**|**100**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**1**|1|2|10|11|12|20|21|22|100|
|**2**|2|11|20|22|101|110|112|121|200|
|**10**|10|20|100|110|120|200|210|220|1000|
|**11**|11|22|110|121|202|220|1001|1012|1100|
|**12**|12|101|120|202|221|1010|1022|1111|1200|
|**20**|20|110|200|220|1010|1100|1120|1210|2000|
|**21**|21|112|210|1001|1022|1120|1211|2002|2100|
|**22**|22|121|220|1012|1111|1210|2002|2101|2200|
|**100**|100|200|1000|1100|1200|2000|2100|2200|10000|
Similar to a bit in binary, a ternary digit is called a trit.

## Related pages

- Octal
- Duodecimal
- Hexadecimal
2016 Formula One World Championship

The **2016 Formula One World Championship** is the 67th season of the Formula One World Championship. The motor racing championship is the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. German racing driver Nico Rosberg won the title.
The Mercedes team also won the title. The season started at Albert Park Circuit in Melbourne on 20 March and ended at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi on 27 November.

Red Bull Racing and Scuderia Toro Rosso changed drivers during the season, when Red Bull driver Daniil Kvyat switched places with Toro Rosso driver Max Verstappen. Verstappen won his first race with Red Bull at the Spanish Grand Prix.
Presidency of Joe Biden

The **presidency of Joe Biden** as the 46th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January20, 2021, and ended on January 20, 2025. Biden, a Democrat from Delaware who previously served as vice president for two terms under president Barack Obama, took office following his victory in the 2020 over Republican incumbent president Donald Trump. Upon his inauguration, he became the oldest president in American history, breaking the record set by his predecessor Trump. Biden entered office amid the COVID-19 pandemic, an economic crisis, and increased political polarization.

On the first day of his presidency, Biden made an effort to revert Trump's energy policy by restoring U.S. participation in the Paris Agreement and revoking the permit for the Keystone XL pipeline. He also halted funding for Trump's border wall, an expansion of the Mexican border wall. On his second day, he issued a series of executive orders to reduce the impact of COVID-19, including invoking the Defense Production Act of 1950, and set an early goal of achieving one hundred million COVID-19 vaccinations in the United States in his first 100 days.

## Infobox (administration)

- **name**: Presidency of Joe Biden
- **image**: Joe Biden Official portrait 2021 2.png
- **term start**: January 20, 2021
- **president link**: President of the United States
- **cabinet**: _Cabinet of Joe Biden, See list_
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **election**: 2020 United States presidential election, 2020
- **predecessor**: First presidency of Donald Trump, Donald Trump (1)
- **successor**: Second presidency of Donald Trump, Donald Trump (2)
- **seat**: White House
- **official url**: http://whitehouse.gov
- **seal**: File: Seal of the President of the United States.svg
- **seal caption**: Seal of the President
- **seal size**: 100px
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
Upaix

**Upaix** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

### Road

The D22, D51, D151, D151L, D212, D251, D622, D722, D1085 and N0 roads pass through the commune.

## Location

The commune borders the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Upaix
- **intercommunality**: Laragne
- **area km2**: 23.26
- **elevation max m**: 757
- **elevation min m**: 494
- **elevation m**: 720
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **mayor**: Abel Jouve
- **postal code**: 05300
- **insee**: 05173
- **canton**: Laragne-Montéglin
- **arrondissement**: Gap
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Upaix.svg
- **caption**: A general view of the village
- **image**: Upaix village.jpg
Central Park Tower

**Central Park Tower** is the second tallest skyscraper in the United States. Construction of the tower started in 2013 and the building was completed in June 2021.
Consistent life ethic

The **consistent life ethic** is also known as the **consistent ethic of life**. It opposes abortion, capital punishment, assisted suicide, euthanasia, and war. Some people who follow this are only opposed to unjust war, and some are full pacifists. The term was made popular in 1983 by Joseph Bernardin, a Catholic Cardinal. The ideology is based on all life being important, and that it should be protected by law.

## Related pages

- Pro-life
- Life
- Natalism

## Other websites

- Consistent Life Network
Mehrdad Minavand

**Mehrdad Minavand** (, 30 November 1975 – 27 January 2021) was an Iranian professional footballer and coach. He played mostly as a left midfielder, but he also was a left winger or left-back.

He played for the Iran national football team and was a participant at the 1998 FIFA World Cup.

On 21 January 2021, Minavand was hospitalised in Tehran with COVID-19. Six days later, he died from the virus on 27 January, aged 45.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **image**: Mehrdad Minavand 139410121224417216831434.jpg
- **caption**: Minavand in 2015
- **fullname**: Mehrdad Minavand
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **height**: 1.78 m
- **position**: Left midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Atash Neshani
- **years1**: 1994–1995
- **clubs1**: Pas F.C., Pas
- **years2**: 1995–1998
- **clubs2**: Persepolis F.C., Persepolis
- **caps2**: 89
- **goals2**: 13
- **years3**: 1998–2001
- **clubs3**: SK Sturm Graz, Sturm Graz
- **caps3**: 67
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2001–2002
- **clubs4**: R. Charleroi S.C., Charleroi
- **caps4**: 2
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2002
- **clubs5**: Al-Shabab (United Arab Emirates), Al-Shabab
- **years6**: 2002–2004
- **clubs6**: Persepolis F.C., Persepolis
- **caps6**: 19
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2004–2005
- **clubs7**: Sepahan F.C., Sepahan
- **caps7**: 19
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2005–2006
- **clubs8**: Rah Ahan F.C., Rah Ahan
- **caps8**: 0
- **goals8**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1996–2003
- **nationalteam1**: Iran national football team, Iran
- **nationalcaps1**: 67
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
- **manageryears1**: 2009
- **managerclubs1**: Persepolis F.C. Reserves and Academy, Persepolis B
- **manageryears2**: 2014–2016
- **managerclubs2**: F.C. Khooneh Be Khooneh, Khooneh Be Khooneh (assistant)
- **manageryears4**: 2018
- **managerclubs4**: Sepidrood Rasht S.C., Sepidrood Rasht (assistant)
West Bountiful, Utah

**West Bountiful** is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. 5,917 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Fundamental attribution error

In social psychology, **fundamental attribution error** is the phenomenon where people judge other people and themselves in a different way.

## Overview

The person tends to judge other people's good behavior as them having a good personality and the person also judges other people's bad behavior as them having a bad personality.

The error comes from the fact that the person judges themselves on the context or situation and not on personality, which can lead he or she to assume that others are bad instead of him or her having made a mistake.

## Examples

An example of this error would be if we had a person, who we will name Alice. Alice is a driver. Bob goes in front of her and Alice assumes he has bad personal qualities such as being selfish, being a bad driver, or being a jerk. However, there are possible explanations that are related to context instead of personal qualities. Bob could have almost missed his flight, or his wife could be giving birth at the hospital. If she goes in front of someone else, she will likely make the opposite mistake and explain her behavior as situational instead of being a personal flaw. This is still the same error because it is an attribution that is wrong.

## Related pages

- Racism
- Narcissism
- Self-esteem
- Cognitive bias
- Discrimination
- Superiority bias
Klymene

**Klymene** was an Okeanid. She was one of the daughters of Okeanos and Thethys. Some people think she was Asia. With Iapetos, she had the children  Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus and Menoitio.

She was married to Merops, with whom she raised Phaethon. She also raised the Heliades with him. The father of the Heliades was Helios. She is sometimes called **Merope**, and Phaeton's father is given as Clymenus.
Appointment in Honduras

***Appointment in Honduras*** is a 1953 American adventure drama movie directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Glenn Ford, Ann Sheridan, Zachary Scott, Jack Elam, Stanley Andrews, Rodolfo Acosta. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Ella Henderson

**Gabriella Michelle "Ella" Henderson** (born 12 January 1996) is an English singer-songwriter. She competed in the ninth series of _The X Factor (UK)_. She finished in sixth place despite being a favorite to win. Her first studio album, _Chapter One_ (2014), reached #1 in the United Kingdom. On the album were the singles "Ghost", and the top 20 singles "Glow" and "Yours".

Henderson began singing around the age of three. She taught herself to play the piano a few years later. She began putting on shows for her family.

Henderson was born in Tetney, Lincolnshire, England.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Organisation|Award|Result|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|2014|BBC Music Awards|Song of the Year: "Ghost"|||
|rowspan="2"|Radio 1 Teen Awards|Best British Solo Artist||||
|Best British Breakthrough||||||
|Cosmopolitan Ultimate Women of the Year Award|UK Music Artist|||||
|_Attitude_ Awards|Best Breakthrough Artist|||||
|Digital Spy Awards|Single of the Year: "Ghost"|||||
|rowspan="3"|2015|rowspan="2"|The BRIT Awards|Best British Female Solo Artist||
|Best British Single: "Ghost"||||||
|VH1|VH1 Artist of the Year|||||
Type Ia supernova

A **type Ia supernova** is a type of supernova that occurs in binary systems (two stars orbiting one another) in which one of the stars is a white dwarf. The other star can be anything from a giant star to an even smaller white dwarf. Physically, carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with slow rotation are limited to below 1.44 solar masses.

Since type Ia supernovae have a known brightness they can be used as standard candles to determine the distance to a galaxy once the stretch-factor is accounted for.

When a runaway thermonuclear explosion rips through a white dwarf star and blows the star to bits, it is called a type 1a supernova. These explosions are incredibly violent and incredibly bright, sometimes outshining entire galaxies.

Type I (especially Ia) supernova create most of the iron and nickel found in the interstellar medium. Type 1a supernovae are several times more luminous than type Ib, Ic, and type II supernovae. They leave no core remnant behind, and happen when a low-mass star's core remnant (a white dwarf) detonates.
Zenith Electronics

**Zenith Electronics** is an American research and development company. It develops Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) standards and digital rights management technologies. The company is owned by the South Korean company LG Electronics. Zenith was earlier an American brand of consumer electronics. The company was headquartered in Glenview, Illinois. After a series of layoffs, the headquarters moved to Lincolnshire, Illinois (north of Chicago).

Zenith-branded products were sold in North America, Vietnam, Myanmar (Burma), India, Germany, Cambodia and Thailand (until 1983). Zenith made televisions, radios and remote controls. Zenith Electronics was founded in Chicago, Illinois in 1918.