juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Profesor Julio Escudero Base

The Base Profesor Julio Escudero is a permanent Chilean Antarctic research base located on King George Island. As the primary scientific station for the Chilean Antarctic Institute (INACH), it serves as a critical hub for polar research, supporting both Chilean and international scientists. It lies within the Antártica Chilean commune provided by the Antarctic Institute of the Ministry of Foreign Relations.

## Location and Establishment

The base is situated on Fildes Peninsula, next to Chile's Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva Base and within the civilian settlement of Villa Las Estrellas. It was inaugurated on February 5, 1995, and named in honor of Julio Escudero Guzmán, a prominent Chilean jurist. He was a key figure in the legal groundwork for Chile's claim to its Antarctic territory and a collaborator in the drafting of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty System.

## Scientific Work and Facilities

The base is a leading center for scientific knowledge generation, focusing on various fields, including:
- Earth sciences and geology
- Environmental studies and climate change
- Biology, microbiology, and molecular biology

Escudero Base provides a range of modern facilities to support these activities, including:
- Multipurpose laboratories
- A wet laboratory and a microbiology lab
- A cold chamber for experiments
- An area for divers

With a capacity to accommodate up to 60 people, the base is a vital logistical and scientific platform for researchers working in the South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Julio Escudero Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic Station
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **flag size**: 110px
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Julio Escudero Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Julio Escudero Station in Antarctica
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 10
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 60
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 2
- **website**: [http://www.inach.cl/inach/?page_id=12684 Base Profesor Julio Escudero (INACH)]
Sam & Mark's TMi Friday

***Sam & Mark's TMi Friday*** is a British children's Entertainment show on BBC Two and CBBC from September 16, 2006 to December 17, 2010.

## Credits

- Director By: Jamie Morgan (Series 4),Jeanette Goulbourn (Series 5)
- Producer By: Ed Thomas (Series 1-3),James Payne (Series 4)
- Executive Producer For BBC: Jamie Rea
- Assistant Producer: Ruth Mills (Series 2),Tom Forbes (Series 2),Piers Shorrock (Series 2-3),Katie Oliver (Series 4),Sally Newman (Series 4)
- Production Manager: Amie Henry (Series 2-4),Clare Huggins (Series 5)
- Graphics: Tracie Coaster (Series 3-4),Paul Baguley (Series 3-4)

### Series 2 (2007)

|Episodenumber|Episodenumber2|Title|Original Air Date|Running Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|30|6|13:10:2007|13 October 2007|1:59:57|
|32|8|Halloween Special 2007|27 October 2007|1:59:58|
|34|10|10:11:2007|10 November 2007|1:59:56|
|35|11|Children In Need 2007 Special|17 November 2007|1:59:00|
|38|14|8:12:2007|8 December 2007|2:00:07|
|39|15|Episode 15|15 December 2007|1:59:56|
|40|16|Last Show of the Series 2|22 December 2007|1:59:59|

### Series 3 (2008)

|Episodenumber|Episodenumber2|Title|Original Air Date|Running Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|45|5|Halloween Special 2008|25 October 2008|1:59:57|
|47|7|Episode 7|8 November 2008|2:00:00|
|48|8|Children In Need 2008 Special|15 November 2008|1:59:56|
|51|11|Chrismas Special 2008|6 December 2008|1:59:58|
|52|12|Final Show For 2008|13 December 2008|2:00:01|

### Series 4 (2009)

|Episodenumber|Episodenumber2|Title|Original Air Date|Running Time||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|53|1|Brand New Series|26 September 2009|2:00:03||
|58|6|Halloween Special 2009|31 October 2009|rowspan=2|1:59:55|
|59|7|7:11:2009|7 November 2009|||
|61|9|21:11:2009|21 November 2009|2:00:00||
|64|12|Christmas Special 2009|12 December 2009|1:59:58||
|65|13|Last Show for 2009|19 December 2009|2:00:02||

### Series 5 (2010)

|Episode Number|Episodenumber2|Title|Original Air Date|Running Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|68|3|24:9:2010|24 September 2010|2:00:01|
|73|8|Halloween Special 2010|29 October 2010|2:00:00|
|74|9|5:11:2010|5 November 2010|1:59:57|
|75|10|With Copycat,ZingZillas and Games|12 November 2010|2:00:05|
|76|11|19:11:2010|19 November 2010|2:00:02|
|77|12|Episode 12|26 November 2010|2:00:04|
|79|14|10:12:2010|10 December 2010|2:00:02|
German Antarctic Receiving Station

The German Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS) O'Higgins is a German polar research station and satellite ground station located on the Antarctic Peninsula. It is a critical facility for Earth observation and space geodesy, playing a key role in both German and international scientific research.

## Location and Establishment

GARS O'Higgins is situated on Cape Legoupil, on a small islet called Isabel Riquelme Islet, in close proximity to the Chilean Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme. This location provides a strategic vantage point for observing satellites in polar orbits. The station was established in 1991 by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) to support the European Remote Sensing Satellites (ERS-1 and ERS-2) missions.

## Purpose and Scientific Work

The station serves a:
1. Satellite Ground Station: Its most prominent feature is a 9-meter diameter radio antenna. This antenna is used to:
- Receive data: It downloads vast amounts of remote sensing data, particularly from German Earth observation satellites like TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X, which are used to create detailed elevation models of the Earth.
- Command satellites: It transmits commands to remote-sensing satellites, allowing for their operation and management.
2. Geodetic Observatory: The station also functions as a geodetic observatory for long-term measurements related to global reference systems and global change. Its work includes:
- Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI): The radio antenna is used as a radio telescope to participate in the global VLBI network. This helps scientists measure continental drift and accurately determine the Earth's rotation.
- Crustal Motion Studies: By combining VLBI data with continuous GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) measurements, the station monitors crustal movements in the region, which is particularly significant for studying the effects of ice loss.

## Operations and Logistics

GARS O'Higgins is operated jointly by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and the Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG). The station is staffed year-round, with a small team of scientists, engineers, and technicians. Logistics and operations are conducted in close cooperation with Chile's Instituto Antártico Chileno (INACH), leveraging the infrastructure of the nearby Chilean base.
Greenwich Island

Greenwich Island is an island located in the South Shetland Islands, a chain of islands off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It is situated between Robert Island and Livingston Island. Although it is uninhabited by a permanent human population, it is a significant location for scientific research and a popular stop for Antarctic cruise tours.

## Geography and Landscape

Greenwich Island is approximately 24 kilometers (15 miles) long and varies in width from 0.8 to 9.6 kilometers (0.5 to 6 miles). Its total surface area is 142.7 square kilometers (55.1 sq mi). The island is characterized by a landscape of rugged peaks, glaciers, and a coastline with pebble beaches and rocky shores.

## Research Stations

Despite its remote location, the island is home to two active research bases that operate under the Antarctic Treaty System:
- Captain Arturo Prat Base: Established by Chile in 1947, this is one of the oldest Antarctic bases still in operation. Located on the northern coast, it serves as a site for various scientific studies and has a small museum for visitors.
- Pedro Vicente Maldonado Scientific Station: Operated by Ecuador, this station is also located on the northern part of the island.

These bases support research in fields like glaciology, meteorology, and marine biology, often in collaboration with other international teams.

## Wildlife and Tourism

Greenwich Island is a popular destination for tourists due to its accessible landing sites and abundant wildlife. Key attractions for visitors include:
- Yankee Harbour: This natural harbor, once a popular site for 19th-century sealers, is now known for its large colony of Gentoo penguins, with thousands of breeding pairs. Visitors can also find artifacts from the sealing era and see a variety of other wildlife, including seals and other seabirds.
- Fort Point: This area is home to colonies of Gentoo and Chinstrap penguins, as well as fur seals. The unique, rocky landscape and proximity to a glacier make it a scenic location.

The island's fragile ecosystem is protected under the Antarctic Treaty, with tourist and scientific activities carefully managed to minimize human impact on the environment.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Greenwich Island
- **image name**: Greenwich Island (52016654952).jpg
- **image caption**: Greenwich Island from Half Moon Island
- **location**: Antarctica
- **archipelago**: South Shetland Islands
- **area km2**: 142.7
- **length km**: 24
- **width km**: 5.23
- **highest mount**: Momchil Peak
- **elevation m**: 625
- **population**: 0
- **treaty system**: Antarctic Treaty System
Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme

The Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme, also known as just O'Higgins Station, is a permanent Chilean research station in Antarctica. Located at the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula on Cape Legoupil, it is one of the longest-running continuously operated bases on the continent.

## History

The base was established on February 18, 1948, by the Chilean Antarctic Expedition. It was named in honor of Bernardo O'Higgins, a key figure in Chile's struggle for independence from Spanish rule and the country's first Supreme Director. The base is administered by the Chilean Army, which provides logistical and infrastructural support for the scientific activities. It is also known as _Puerto Covadonga_ after the port on which it is located.

## Scientific Research

While operated by the Chilean military, O'Higgins Station is a center for a range of scientific research. It supports studies in fields such as:
- Glaciology: Studying the glaciers and ice formations of the Antarctic Peninsula.
- Geology: Investigating the unique geological formations of the region.
- Marine biology: Researching the diverse marine life in the surrounding waters.
- Meteorology and Climate change: Providing long-term data for understanding weather patterns and climate shifts.

## German Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS)

A notable feature of the O'Higgins Station is the German Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS), a facility operated by the German Aerospace Center (DLR). Established in 1991, GARS O'Higgins is a satellite ground station with a large radio antenna. Its primary functions are:
- Satellite Data Reception: Downloading vast amounts of data from German Earth observation satellites, such as TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X, which are used for creating detailed maps and models of the Earth's surface.
- Geodetic Measurements: Participating in a global network to conduct Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) measurements, which help scientists precisely track continental drift and the Earth's rotation.

This collaboration between Chile and Germany highlights the international nature of scientific research in Antarctica.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Bernardo O'Higgins Station 100 9866.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300
- **image caption**: The Chilean base Bernardo O'Higgins Station
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of O'Higgins Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of O'Higgins Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 12
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 52
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 24
- **code1 name**: UN/LOCODE
- **code1 info**: AQ OHG
Proceratophrys rotundipalpebra

***Proceratophrys rotundipalpebra*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.
Jang Bogo Station

The Jang Bogo Station is a permanent South Korean research station located in Antarctica's Terra Nova Bay, on the coast of Northern Victoria Land. It is the country's second base in Antarctica and its first on the main continent, complementing the earlier King Sejong Station on King George Island.

## History and Naming

Named after Jang Bogo, a powerful Korean maritime ruler from the 8th century, the station was officially inaugurated in February 2014. Its establishment was a significant step for South Korea, making it the tenth country to operate more than one research station in Antarctica. The station was designed to be a modern and sustainable facility, with a modular design to withstand the harsh Antarctic conditions, including strong winds and extremely low temperatures.

## Research

Jang Bogo Station is a hub for multidisciplinary scientific research, particularly focused on understanding the Antarctic environment and its role in global climate change. Key research areas include:
- Earth sciences: Studies in geology and geophysics, including research on the Transantarctic Mountains.
- Cryosphere: Investigating ice sheets, glaciers, ice shelves, and their interactions with the ocean.
- Atmospheric and Space sciences: Monitoring atmospheric conditions, studying the aurora, and analyzing cosmic rays.
- Life sciences: Research on the biodiversity and adaptation of organisms living in the polar environment, from marine life in the Ross Sea to terrestrial ecosystems on the continent.

## Logistics and Operations

The station is operated by the Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI) and can accommodate up to 62 people in the summer and a smaller wintering crew of around 23. Due to its remote location, the base relies heavily on external logistical support. The Korean icebreaker, the R.V. Araon, provides essential resupply missions, while air support, including the transport of personnel and cargo, is often provided in cooperation with the Italian Antarctic Program, using the nearby ice runway at Italy's Zucchelli Station.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jang Bogo Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Jang Bogo Station South View 1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 270
- **image caption**: South Korean Jang Bogo Station seen from a ridge south of it in January 2017
- **flag size**: 110px
- **flag border**: no
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Jang Bogo Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Jang Bogo Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 36.6
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 62
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 23
- **website**: [http://www.kopri.re.kr/exclude/userIndex/engIndex.do Korea Polar Research Institute]
King Sejong Station

The King Sejong Station is a permanent South Korean research station located in Antarctica. Named after King Sejong the Great of Joseon, a 15th-century Korean monarch renowned for his scientific advancements, the base is a vital hub for South Korea's polar research program. It is currently overseen by station chief scientist In-Young Ahn.

## Location and Establishment

The station is situated on Barton Peninsula, on the western side of King George Island in the South Shetland Islands, which lie off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. It was established on February 17, 1988, making it a long-standing presence on the continent. The station is operated by the Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI) and provides a base for year-round scientific research.

## Scientific Research

King Sejong Station is a center for a wide range of scientific disciplines, with a focus on understanding the unique Antarctic environment and its role in global systems. Key research areas include:
- Earth sciences: Studies in geology and geophysics, including seismology and geodesy, to understand the structure and movements of the Earth's crust.
- Atmospheric sciences: Monitoring the atmosphere for data on ozone depletion, climate change, and solar phenomena.
- Life sciences: Research on the biodiversity of polar organisms, their adaptation to extreme conditions, and the impact of environmental change on their ecosystems.
- Oceanography and Glaciology: Investigating the surrounding marine environment, sea ice dynamics, and the behavior of glaciers.

## Facilities and Operations

The station is a modern, self-contained facility designed to support both summer and winter crews. It has a number of buildings including laboratories, living quarters, a powerhouse, and a greenhouse where researchers have successfully grown fruits and vegetables. The station's operations rely on logistical support from its own research vessel, the R/V Araon, and international collaboration for air transport, particularly from nearby bases like Chile's Eduardo Frei Base.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: King Sejong Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **imagesize**: 300
- **flag size**: 110px
- **flag border**: no
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of King Sejong Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of King Sejong Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **named for**: Sejong the Great
- **elevation m**: 10
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 68
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 22
- **website**: [https://www.kopri.re.kr/eng/ Korea Polar Research Institute]
Maitri (research station)

The Maitri research station is India's second permanent research station in Antarctica. The name "Maitri" means "friendship" in Sanskrit, reflecting the spirit of international cooperation in Antarctic science.

## Geography and History

Maitri is located in the Schirmacher Oasis, a rocky, mountainous region in Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica. It was established in 1989 to replace India's first station, Dakshin Gangotri, which had become difficult to maintain due to being buried under snow and ice. The new station was strategically built on a solid, ice-free area.

The station is situated inland, about 100 kilometers from the coast. It is near the Russian Novolazarevskaya Station, facilitating logistical and scientific collaboration.

## Purpose and Scientific Research

Operated by the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Maitri is a year-round facility that supports a wide range of scientific activities. Its primary goals include:
- Earth sciences: Conducting research in glaciology, geology, and geophysics to understand the tectonic history of the continent and the dynamics of its ice sheets.
- Atmospheric sciences: Monitoring the Antarctic atmosphere to study climate change, the ozone layer, and upper atmospheric phenomena.
- Cold-Region Engineering: Developing and testing technologies and materials that can withstand the extreme polar environment.
- Human Physiology and Medicine: Studying the effects of the harsh climate on the human body, providing valuable data for space exploration and medicine.

Maitri is equipped with modern facilities, including laboratories, a communication center, and living quarters that can accommodate up to 40 people in the summer and a smaller team of 25 during the harsh winter. It serves as a gateway to the central Dronning Maud Land mountain range for various expeditions.

## Maitri-2 Station

Recognizing that the current station has been in operation for over three decades and is reaching the end of its lifespan, India has announced plans to replace it with a new, more modern and sustainable facility called Maitri-2. This new station is expected to be operational by 2029 and will further enhance India's scientific capabilities in Antarctica.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Maitri Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic Research Station
- **image skyline**: An aerial view of the Indian Station Maitri, Antarctica on February 2, 2005.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300
- **image caption**: An aerial view of the Indian Station Maitri, Antarctica on 2 February 2005
- **flag size**: 110px
- **flag border**: no
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Maitri in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Maitri in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 117
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 45
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 25
Avalon, New Jersey

**Avalon** is a borough in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is located on Seven Mile Island. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 1,243.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Avalon, New Jersey
- **settlement type**: Borough (New Jersey), Borough
- **motto**: "Cooler by a Mile"
- **image skyline**: Avalon NJ LS station.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250x200px
- **image caption**: Former Avalon Lighthouse
- **image map**: Cape May County New Jersey Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Avalon Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Avalon in Cape May County, New Jersey, Cape May County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Cape May County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
- **image map1**: Census_Bureau_map_of_Avalon,_New_Jersey.png
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **subdivision name2**: Cape May County, New Jersey, Cape May
- **government type**: Faulkner Act (mayor–council)
- **governing body**: Borough Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: John M. McCorristin (Republican Party (United States), R, term ends June 30, 2027)
- **leader title1**: City manager, Administrator
- **leader name1**: Scott J. Wahl
- **leader title2**: Municipal clerk
- **leader name2**: C. Danielle Nollett
- **established title**: Formed
- **established date**: 1723 as part of Middle Township, New Jersey, Middle Township
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: April 18, 1892
- **named for**: Avalon of King Arthur, Arthurian legend
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 13.09
- **area land km2**: 11.06
- **area water km2**: 2.04
- **area total sq mi**: 5.06
- **area land sq mi**: 4.27
- **area water sq mi**: 0.79
- **area water percent**: 15.53
- **area rank**: 275th of 565 in state
7th of 16 in county
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1243
- **population rank**: 523rd of 565 in state
12th of 16 in county
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: 291.1
- **population density rank**: 476th of 565 in state
12th of 16 in county
- **population est**: 1218
- **pop est as of**: 2023
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, Eastern (EDT)
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 08202
- **area codes**: Area code 609, 609 Telephone exchange, Exchanges: 263, 368, 967
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 3400902320
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0885146
Erika Kirk

**Erika Lane Frantzve Kirk** (born November 20, 1988) is a businesswoman, reality television actress, and podcaster from America serving as CEO of Turning Point USA, a conservative political organization since 2025.

Kirk won Miss Arizona USA in 2012 and represented Arizona in Miss USA 2012. She appeared on Season 3 of Bravo TV’s Summer House in 2019. She founded Everyday Heroes Like You, a nonprofit supporting charities. She is also the host of the _Midweek Rise Up_ podcast. She also works as a real estate agent at the Corcoran Group in New York City.

Kirk was raised in Scottsdale, Arizona. She studied at Arizona State University, where she studied political science and international relations.

Kirk was married to conservative commentator Charlie Kirk and they had two children. They were married from 2021 until his assassination on September 10, 2025. After her husband's death, Kirk became known for her public speeches about and her promise to continue his work.

## Infobox (pageant titleholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **title**: Miss Arizona USA 2012


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Erika Kirk
- **image**: Erika Kirk, June 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kirk in June 2025
- **birth name**: Erika Lane Frantzve
- **birth place**: Ohio, U.S.
- **children**: 2
Caprolactam

**Caprolactam** is an organic compound. It has the chemical formula . It is also known as **ε-lactam**. Caprolactam is used to make one of the main types of nylon, nylon 6, also called polycaprolactam.

## Production

Caprolactam is made from cyclohexanone in two steps. First, cyclohexanone reacts with hydroxylamine to make an oxime. The oxime is then treated with a strong acid, changing it into caprolactam. This reaction is called the Beckmann rearrangement.
Lactam

**Lactams** are a type of organic compound. They have a ring structure with a nitrogen atom next to a carbonyl. They are amides of amino acids.

## Reactions

Lactams react with water to make amino acids. This is a type of hydrolysis. Beta-lactamase is an enzyme that hydrolyses penicillins into penicillinoic acid. This is part of how bacteria become resistant to antibiotics.
Big & Small

***Big & Small*** is a sitcom television series that aired with CBeebies, S4C, and Treehouse TV from October 6, 2008 to November 7, 2011.

## Characters

- **Big** is very friendly lighthearted bear-like creature and laid Back of Mr. Nosey.
- **Small** is hyperactive rabbit and impossible of Mr. Small From _The Mr. Men Show_.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>
Nitrobenzene

**Nitrobenzene** is an organic compound. It is the simplest aromatic nitro compound. These chemicals are also called **nitrobenzenes**. It has the chemical formula .

## Production

Nitrobenzene is made by adding a nitronium cation to a benzene ring. The nitronium is an electrophile attracted to the aromatic ring of the benzene. This reaction is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution. The nitronium is normally made from nitric acid and another strong acid like sulfuric acid.

## Uses

Nitrobenzene can be reduced into aniline. The nitro group reacts with hydrogen gas and a catalyst like Raney nickel.
Abba-Zaba

**Abba-Zaba** Abba-Zaba is a taffy candy bar with peanut butter center, made by the Annabelle Candy Company in Hayward, California.

It was introduced in 1922 by Colby and McDermott. Before Annabelle Candy Co. started manufacturing Abba-Zaba, the packaging featured racist imagery.
Strange Days at Blake Holsey High

***Strange Days at Blake Holsey High*** is a science fiction television series. It is ran in North America from October 5, 2002 to January 28, 2006 on Global TV and Discovery Kids. It is set at the fictional boarding school of the title, where a Science Club (five students and their teacher) investigates mysterious phenomena, most of which is centered on a wormhole located on the school grounds. Spanning four seasons, the series developed into a success, and has been sold to networks around the globe.
Life & Style (magazine)

**Life & Style**  was an American celebrity magazine. It was launched in 2004 by the Bauer Media Group. In 2018, American Media, Inc. acquired the American celebrity magazines of the Bauer Media Group. It is geared towards lifestyle trends, and bills itself on "helping readers incorporate" celebrity beauty, clothing and body trends into their own lifestyle. The magazine announced it will publish its final issue in June 2025.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange

The **Chicago Mercantile Exchange** (**CME**; often called "**the Chicago Merc**", or "**the Merc**") is an American derivatives marketplace based in Chicago, Illinois, and located at 20 South Wacker Drive.

The CME was founded in 1898 as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board. On August 18, 2008, shareholders approved a merger with the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and COMEX.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Chicago Mercantile Exchange
- **logo**: Chicago Mercantile Exchange logo.svg
- **image**: Chicago.Mercantile.Exchange.jpg
- **image caption**: Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center
- **image upright**: yes
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Service (economics), Business services
- **products**: Futures contract, Futures and Option (finance), options
- **parent**: CME Group
- **location**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center

**Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center** is an office building that is made up of two towers in Chicago, Illinois, United States. They were completed in 1987 and have 40 floors. Fujikawa Johnson designed the buildings, which are the 87th tallest in Chicago. The building is also known by its address, 30 South Wacker. It is where the Chicago Mercantile Exchange is based in.

## Other websites

- Chicago Architecture
Js13kGames

**js13kGames** (or JS13K) is a competition where browser games are made in 13 kilobytes or less using JavaScript and HTML5.
Software libraries are not allowed, but since 2017, there have been categories that do not include software frameworks in the size limit.
There is a different theme every year.
The winners get money, digital rewards, T-shirts, promotional items or other things.

## History

JS13K was started in 2012 and is run by Andrzej Mazur.
It happens from 13 August to 13 September every year.
In 2019, JS13K started working with Coil to add a category where participants make money, which Grant for the Web has funded part of since 2020.

Markus "Notch" Persson (the creator of _Minecraft_) and Ricardo "Mrdoob" Cabello (the creator of Three.js), both notable game designers, have competed in JS13K.
Some games have been released on Steam (including _Evil Glitch_, which won in 2016) or mentioned in online articles.

JS13K began expanding in 2015. One thing they did was to add a panel of judges. Dann Sullivan of Pocket Gamer, video game developer Christer Kaitilla and video game journalist Jupiter Hadley have been in all events.

In 2024, Brendan Eich, the creator of JavaScript, praised one of js13k's entries.

## Results

|No.|Year|Theme|Entries|Winning Game|Developer(s)|Ref|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|2012|Number 13|61|_SpacePi_|Jack Rugile||
|2|2013|Bad Luck|70|_Radius Raid_|||
|3|2014|Earth, Water, Air and Fire|129|_Pest Control : Weasels_|Siorki||
|4|2015|Reversed|160|_Behind Asteroids — The Dark Side_|Greweb||
|5|2016|Glitch|127|_Evil Glitch_|Agar3s||
|6|2017|Lost|254|_Greeble_|Ryan Malm||
|7|2018|Offline|274|_UNDERRUN_|Phoboslab||
|8|2019|Back|245|_xx142-b2.exe_|Ben & Salvatore||
|9|2020|404|227|_Ninja vs EVILCORP_|Rémi Vansteelandt||
|10|2021|Space|223|_Space Garden_|Ryan Malm||
|11|2022|Death|167|_Dante_|Salvatore Previti||
|12|2023|13th Century|163|_Path to Glory_|Rémi Vansteelandt||
|13|2024|Triskaidekaphobia|180|_13th Floor_|Rob Louie||

## Other websites

- Christer Kaitilla's website
- Jupiter Hadley's Judging! page
Dan Vs.

***Dan Vs.*** is an American animated sitcom television series that aired on The Hub from January 1, 2011 to March 9, 2013.
Scott Adams

**Scott Raymond Adams** (June 8, 1957 – January 13, 2026) was an American author and cartoonist. He was the creator of the _Dilbert_ comic strip. He was born in Windham, New York.

In February 2023, _Dilbert_ was dropped by many newspapers and its distributor, Andrews McMeel Syndication, after Adams called black Americans that disagreed with "It's okay to be white" a "hate group" and said white Americans should "get the hell away from" them.

In May 2025, Adams revealed that he has prostate cancer that has spread to his bones. On January 12, 2026, it was announced that Adams was entering into hospice care. He died the next day in Pleasanton, California at the age of 68.

## Other websites

- Scott Adams Says at Periscope
- Dilbert.com

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **embed**: yes
- **channel id**: UCfpnY5NnBl-8L7SvICuYkYQ
- **channel display name**: Real Coffee with Scott Adams
- **years active**: 2018–2025
- **subscribers**: 150 thousand
- **views**: 50 million
- **stats update**: September 10, 2023


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Scott Adams
- **image**: Scott Adams 2017.png
- **caption**: Adams in 2017
- **birth name**: Scott Raymond Adams
- **birth place**: Windham (town), New York, Windham, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Pleasanton, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Metastasis, Metastatic prostate cancer
- **years active**: 1989–2026
Windham (town), New York

**Windham** is a town in Greene County, New York, United States. The population was 1,708 at the 2020 census. The town was probably named for the town or county of Windham, Connecticut.

Windham lays at the edge of the Catskill Mountains and partly within Catskill State Park.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Windham, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **nickname**: "Land in the Sky",
"The Heart of the Catskills",
"Gem of the Catskills"
- **image map**: Greene County NY Windham town highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Greene County, New York, Greene County and the state of New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Greene County, New York, Greene
- **government type**: Town Council
- **leader title**: Town Supervisor
- **leader name**: Thomas Hoyt
- **leader title1**: Town Council
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 117.42
- **area land km2**: 117.07
- **area water km2**: 0.35
- **area total sq mi**: 45.34
- **area land sq mi**: 45.20
- **area water sq mi**: 0.14
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1708
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 577
- **elevation ft**: 1893
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 12496
- **area code**: Area code 518, 518
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-039-82480
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0979648
The United States of America (disambiguation)

The **United States of America** is a country mainly in North America.

**The United States of America** may also mean:

- The United States of America (band), an experimental rock band
    - _The United States of America_ (album), a 1968 album by the band
- _The United States of America_ (film), 1975 film

## Related pages

- United States (disambiguation)
- United States of North America (disambiguation)
- America (disambiguation)
- American republic (disambiguation)
- USA (disambiguation)
André Landzaat

**André Landzaat** (April 7, 1944 – September 2025) was a Dutch-American actor. He was best known for his role of Tony Cassadine in _General Hospital_. He also had guest roles on many television shows, such as in _The Six Million Dollar Man_, _Family_, _Laverne & Shirley_, _All That Glitters_ and _The Yellow Rose_. Landzaat was born in The Hague, Netherlands.

Landzaat lived in Malibu, California with his partner Ed Lesemann. Their relationship lasted until Landzaat's death in 2025.

Landzaat died in September 2025, at the age of 81.
Operation Linebacker

**Operation Linebacker** was a United States war campaign during the Vietnam War to relieve the pressure of the Viet Cong's offensive in the 1972 Summer Campaign. It was done by bombing North Vietnam and dropping mines to blockade Hai Phong port, aiming to exhaust the North and preventing the support for the Viet Cong. North Vietnam called this campaign the "**Second Destruction War against the North**".

Operation Linebacker, which began on the 16th of April 1972, was a real surprise to the North, as most of the air defense forces had been mobilized to protect the rear of the 1972 Summer Campaign. On the other hand, the US, this time, launched more powerful and fierce aircraft and attacks than in the first destructive war (1964–1968). On the first day of the war, Hanoi was fiercely attacked. The Duc Giang oil depot burned for more than a week. For the first time, Hai Phong was carpet-bombed by B-52<nowiki/>s. The bombing of Hanoi and Hai Phong, along with the torpedo operations to block ports in North Vietnam, ordered by President Nixon in May in retaliation for the 1972 Spring-Summer Campaign, dealt a heavy blow to the economy of North Vietnam. The transportation of goods from outside to the North, as well as the supply activities of the North to the battlefields of South Vietnam, were significantly reduced, leading to major changes in the 1972 war situation in Vietnam.

Until the Hanoi–Hai Phong air defense campaign, the war was fierce throughout the North. The infrastructure of the North from roads, railways, bridges, ports, factories, production facilities to dikes were all severely destroyed. In return, on the US side, 674 aircraft of all types were shot down (data of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam). Among the aircraft shot down were 34 B-52<nowiki/>s and 4 F111<nowiki/>s.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **partof**: the Vietnam War
- **image**: KC-135A refueling Wild Weasel team Oct 1972.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: A 388th TFW SAM hunter-killer team refueling on its way to North Vietnam, October 1972
- **date**: 9 May – 23 October 1972
- **place**: North Vietnam
- **commander1**: John W. Vogt Jr.
Damon W. Cooper
- **commander2**: Nguyen Van Tien
- **combatant1**: United States

- **combatant2**: North Vietnam
- **casualties1**: 134 aircraft lost
in combat or operational accidents (excluding the number of aircraft that were badly damaged beyond repair)
 10 aircraft lost
**North Vietnamese claim**: 651 aircraft shot down, 80 warships sunk or damaged
- **casualties2**: **U.S. claim**: 63 aircraft shot down
**North Vietnamese claim**: 47 aircraft shot down (26 MiG-21s, 5 MiG-19s and 16 MiG-17s)
- **result**: Both sides claim victory
Berluti

**Berluti** is a fashion brand founded in Paris in 1895 by the Italian Alessandro Berluti.

In addition to bespoke men's shoes and haute couture ready-to-wear, Berluti has also produced leather goods since 2005 and men's clothing since 2011, sold through a network of Berluti boutiques worldwide.

The company has been part of the French luxury goods group LVMH since 1993.

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Berluti
- **company logo**: Berluti logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **company type**: Holding company division (LVMH)
- **foundation**: 1895
- **founder**: Alessandro Berluti
- **location city**: Paris
- **location country**: France
- **key people**: Antoine Arnault (CEO)
- **industry**: Retail
- **parent**: LVMH
- **products**: Luxury goods
- **homepage**: [https://www.berluti.com berluti.com]
Campbell Hall School

**Campbell Hall School** is a co-educated private school in Studio City, Los Angeles, California, which is founded in 1944 by Reverend Alexander Campbell, it has an enrollment of 1,200 students.
Sanjō Sanetomi

Prince  was a Japanese Imperial court noble and statesman. He was the acting Prime Minister of Japan in 1889.

## Other websites

- National Diet Library biography and photo
- Meiji Dignitaries is a portrait of Sanetomi and others from 1877

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **kanji**: 三条 実美
- **romaji**: Sanjō Sanetomi


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Senior First Rank
Kazoku, Prince
- **name**: Sanjō Sanetomi
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Sanetomi Sanjo formal.jpg
- **caption**: Prince Sanetomi Sanjo,c. late 1880s
- **office**: Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan, Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
- **monarch**: Emperor Meiji, Meiji
- **term start**: 22 December 1885
- **term end**: 18 February 1891
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Tokudaiji Sanetsune
- **office1**: Acting Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch1**: Meiji
- **term start1**: 25 October 1889
- **term end1**: 24 December 1889
- **predecessor1**: Kuroda Kiyotaka
- **successor1**: Yamagata Aritomo
- **office2**: Daijō Daijin, Chancellor of the Realm of Japan
- **monarch2**: Meiji
- **term start2**: 13 September 1871
- **term end2**: 22 December 1885
- **predecessor2**: Takatsukasa Masamichi (1848)
- **successor2**: _Position abolished_
- **office3**: Minister of the Right
- **monarch3**: Meiji
- **term start3**: 15 August 1869
- **term end3**: 13 September 1871
- **predecessor3**: Tokugawa Iemochi (1866)
- **successor3**: Iwakura Tomomi
- **office4**: Member of the House of Peers (Japan), House of Peers
- **term start4**: February 1890
- **term end4**: 18 February 1891
- **birth place**: Kyoto, Yamashiro Province, Yamashiro, Tokugawa shogunate, Japan
- **death place**: Roppongi, Roppongi, Tokyo, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
Yamamoto Gonnohyōe

, was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy and twice Prime Minister of Japan from 1913 to 1914 and again from 1923 to 1924.

## Other websites

- London Gazette Issue 28019

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth name**: Yamamoto Gonbē
- **native name lang**: ja
- **honorific prefix**: Junior First Rank
Admiral Kazoku, Count
- **honorific suffix**: GCMG
- **image**: Gonbee Yamamoto later years.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Emperor Taishō, Taishō
- **1blankname**: Sesshō and Kampaku, Regent
- **1namedata**: Hirohito
- **term start**: 2 September 1923
- **term end**: 7 January 1924
- **predecessor**: Katō Tomosaburō
Uchida Kōsai (acting)
- **successor**: Kiyoura Keigo
- **monarch1**: Taishō
- **term start1**: 20 February 1913
- **term end1**: 16 April 1914
- **predecessor1**: Katsura Tarō
- **successor1**: Ōkuma Shigenobu
- **office2**: Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan), Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister2**: _Himself_
- **term start2**: 2 September 1923
- **term end2**: 19 September 1923
- **predecessor2**: Uchida Kōsai
- **successor2**: Ijūin Hikokichi
- **office3**: Ministry of the Navy (Japan), Minister of the Navy
- **primeminister3**: Yamagata Aritomo
Itō Hirobumi
Katsura Tarō
- **term start3**: 8 November 1898
- **term end3**: 7 January 1906
- **predecessor3**: Saigō Jūdō
- **successor3**: Saitō Makoto
- **birth place**: Kagoshima, Satsuma, Japan
- **death date**: 8 December 1933 (aged 81)
- **death place**: Takanawa, Tokyo, Japan
- **death cause**: Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- **restingplace**: Aoyama Cemetery
- **signature**: YamamotoG kao.png
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **allegiance**: Empire of Japan
- **branch**: Imperial Japanese Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1874–1914
- **rank**: Admiral
- **battles**: Boshin War
First Sino-Japanese War
Russo-Japanese War
- **awards**: Order of the Chrysanthemum <small>(Collar and Grand Cordon)</small>
Order of the Golden Kite <small>(1st class)</small>
Order of St Michael and St George <small>(Honorary Knight Grand Cross)</small>
- **alma mater**: Imperial Japanese Naval Academy
Uchida Kōsai

Count  was a Japanese politician active in Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa period Japan. He was also known as **Uchida Yasuya**. He was the acting Prime Minister of Japan in 1921 and 1923.

## More readings

- Beasley, W. G. _Japanese Imperialism 1894–1945_. Oxford University Press.
- Gluck, Carol, and Stephen Graubard, ed. _Showa: The Japan of Hirohito_. W. W. Norton & Company; Reprint edition (August 1993).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Junior First Rank
Kazoku, Count
- **name**: Uchida Kōsai
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Kosai Uchida.jpg
- **office**: Acting Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Emperor Taishō, Taishō
- **1blankname**: Sesshō and Kampaku, Regent
- **1namedata**: Hirohito
- **term start**: 24 August 1923
- **term end**: 2 September 1923
- **predecessor**: Katō Tomosaburō
- **successor**: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
- **monarch1**: Taishō
- **term start1**: 4 November 1921
- **term end1**: 13 November 1921
- **predecessor1**: Hara Takashi
- **successor1**: Takahashi Korekiyo
- **office2**: Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan), Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister2**: Saitō Makoto
- **term start2**: 6 July 1932
- **term end2**: 14 September 1933
- **predecessor2**: Saitō Makoto
- **successor2**: Kōki Hirota
- **primeminister3**: Hara Takashi
Takahashi Korekiyo
Katō Tomosaburō
- **term start3**: 29 September 1918
- **term end3**: 2 September 1923
- **predecessor3**: Gotō Shinpei
- **successor3**: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
- **primeminister4**: Saionji Kinmochi
- **term start4**: 30 August 1911
- **term end4**: 21 December 1912
- **predecessor4**: Komura Jutarō
- **successor4**: Katsura Tarō
- **birth place**: Yatsushiro, Kumamoto, Yatsushiro, Higo, Tokugawa shogunate, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo City, Tokyo, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **alma mater**: Doshisha University
University of Tokyo, Tokyo Imperial University
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
Katō Tomosaburō

Marshal-Admiral Viscount  was a Japanese politician and career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy. He was the Prime Minister of Japan from 1922 to 1923.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Senior Second Rank
Gensui (Imperial Japanese Navy), Marshal-Admiral Kazoku, Viscount
- **name**: Katō Tomosaburō
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Kato Tomosaburo cph.3b03425.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Emperor Taishō, Taishō
- **1blankname**: Sesshō and Kampaku, Regent
- **1namedata**: Hirohito
- **term start**: 12 June 1922
- **term end**: 24 August 1923
- **predecessor**: Takahashi Korekiyo
- **successor**: Uchida Kōsai (acting)
Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
- **office1**: Ministry of the Navy (Japan), Minister of the Navy
- **primeminister1**: Ōkuma Shigenobu
Terauchi Masatake
Hara Takashi
Takahashi Korekiyo
_Himself_
- **term start1**: 10 August 1915
- **term end1**: 15 May 1923
- **predecessor1**: Yashiro Rokuro
- **successor1**: Takeshi Takarabe
- **birth place**: Hiroshima Domain, Aki Province, Tokugawa shogunate, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death cause**: Colon cancer
- **resting place**: Aoyama Cemetery
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **signature**: KatoTo kao.png
- **alma mater**: Imperial Japanese Naval Academy
- **serviceyears**: 1873–1923
- **rank**:   Gensui (Imperial Japanese Navy), Marshal Admiral
- **commands**: _Tsukushi_, Naval Affairs Bureau, Kure Naval District, 1st Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy), 1st Fleet
- **battles**: * First Sino-Japanese War
* Russo-Japanese War
** Battle of Tsushima
- **awards**: Order of the Chrysanthemum <small>(Grand Cordon)</small>