juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Republican National Convention

The **Republican National Convention** (**RNC**) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1856 by the Republican Party in the United States. They are ran by the Republican National Committee. The goal of the convention is to officially nominate and confirm a candidate for president and vice president and approve a party platform.

Delegates from all fifty U.S. states and from American territories, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, attend the convention and cast their votes.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Republican National Convention
- **logo**: GOP logo.svg
- **formation**: June 1856
- **founding location**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **affiliations**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
Richland, Missouri

**Richland** is a city in Camden, Laclede and Pulaski counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Laurie, Missouri

**Laurie** is a village in Camden and Morgan counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Stoutland, Missouri

**Stoutland** is a village in Camden and Laclede counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Sunrise Beach, Missouri

**Sunrise Beach** is a village in Camden and Morgan counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Village of Four Seasons, Missouri

**Village of Four Seasons** is a village in Camden County, Missouri, United States.
Scott City, Missouri

**Scott City** is a city in Cape Girardeau and Scott counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Allenville, Missouri

**Allenville** is a village in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri,  United States.
Gordonville, Missouri

**Gordonville** is a village in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri,  United States.
Oak Ridge, Missouri

**Oak Ridge** is a village in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri,  United States.
Old Appleton, Missouri

**Old Appleton** is a village in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri,  United States.
Pocahontas, Missouri

**Pocahontas** is a village in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri,  United States.
Whitewater, Missouri

**Whitewater** is a village in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri,  United States.
Tina, Missouri

**Tina** is a village in Carroll County, Missouri, United States.
Jerico Springs, Missouri

**Jerico Springs** is a village in Cedar County, Missouri, United States.
Umber View Heights, Missouri

**Umber View Heights** is a village in Cedar County, Missouri, United States.
Dalton, Missouri

**Dalton** is a village in Chariton County, Missouri, United States.
Rothville, Missouri

**Rothville** is a village in Chariton County, Missouri, United States.
Jarnac

**Jarnac** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente department in southwest France.

It is the birthplace and resting place of François Mitterrand, President of France (1981–1995).

## Geography

Jarnac is on the river Charente.

## History

In 1569, it was the site of the Battle of Jarnac.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Jarnac
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Jarnac centre1.JPG
- **image flag**: Flag of Jarnac.gif
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Jarnac (Charente).svg
- **arrondissement**: Cognac
- **canton**: Jarnac
- **insee**: 16167
- **postal code**: 16200
- **mayor**: Philippe Gesse
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Cognac
- **elevation min m**: 8
- **elevation max m**: 40
- **area km2**: 11.99
Daet

**Daet** is a municipality in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Camarines Norte. According to the 2020 census, 111,700 people lived there.
Mercedes, Camarines Norte

**Mercedes** is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 55,334 people lived there.
Sorsogon City

**Sorsogon City** is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Sorsogon. According to the 2020 census, 182,237 people lived there.
Shapewear

**Shapewear** is  the name for special clothes that form the human body so that it is closer to some beauty standard. Most of the time it is underwear. People often wear it as their main clothing. These clothes are also known as **foundation garments** or **shaping underwear**. Originally, shapewear was developed for plus-size models, but now it is also available in other sizes.
Wolford

**Wolford** is a company specializing in clothing, tights, bodysuits and underwear. It also sells women's accessories. Its headquarters are in Bregenz, on Lake Constance. The company was founded in 1950.

Wolford is also known for its cooperation with well-known photographers, who produce its advertising materials. It has also cooperated with well-known fashion designers such as Karl Lagerfeld or Vivienne Westwood.
Sandra Kim

**Sandra Caldarone** (born 15 October 1972), better known as **Sandra Kim**, is a Belgian-Italian singer. She won the Eurovision Song Contest 1986, representing Belgium with the song "J'aime la vie". She was 13 years old at the time of her win, making her the youngest ever Eurovision winner.

She has made television appearances as a contestant on the Belgian _Masked Singer_ and a judge on _Drag Race Belgium._
Bucks Fizz

**Bucks Fizz** were an English pop group who were popular during the 1980s. They became famous after they represented the United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest 1981, winning with the song "Making Your Mind Up".

The members of the group have changed several times. The original members were Bobby G, Mike Nolan, Cheryl Baker and Jay Aston.
St. Patrick's Day Slam (2021)

**St. Patrick's Day Slam (2021)** was a professional wrestling show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on March 10, 2021 at the Daily's Place in Jacksonville, Florida. The event aired as special episode of _Dynamite_. It was the first St. Patrick's Day Slam event held by AEW.

The main event of the show saw Thunder Rosa defeated Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D. in a Unsanctioned Lights Out match. Rosa hit Baker with a _Fire Thunder Driver_ through the table to get the victory. It was very well received and was also the very first time that women had headlined an AEW event.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**No.**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Results**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Cody Rhodes (with Arn Anderson) defeated Penta El Zero Miedo (with Alex Abrahantes)|Singles match|10:08||||||
|Jade Cargill defeated Dani Jordyn|Singles match|1:12||||||
|Matt Hardy, The Butcher, The Blade and Private Party (Isiah Kassidy and Marq Quen)) defeated Jurassic Express (Jungle Boy, Luchasaurus and Marko Stunt) and Bear Country (Bear Bronson and Bear Boulder)|Ten-man tag team match|8:47||||||
|Jon Moxley and Eddie Kingston defeated The Good Brothers (Doc Gallows and Karl Anderson)|Tag team match|9:52||||||
|Rey Fénix (with Pac) defeated Angélico|Singles match|7:31||||||
|Thunder Rosa defeated Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D. (with Rebel)|Unsanctioned Lights Out match|16:37||||||
|colspan="4" align=center|(c) – is the champion(s) going into the match|||||||

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: St. Patrick's Day Slam (2021)
- **promotion**: All Elite Wrestling
- **date**: March 10, 2021
- **date aired**: March 17, 2021
- **venue**: Daily's Place
- **city**: Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville, Florida
- **event**: AEW St. Patrick's Day Slam, St. Patrick's Day Slam
- **lastevent2**: _First_
- **nextevent2**: St. Patrick's Day Slam (2022)
- **event2**: List of AEW Dynamite special episodes, _AEW Dynamite_ special episodes
- **lastevent3**: List of AEW Dynamite special episodes#2021, The Crossroads
- **nextevent3**: Blood & Guts (2021)
St. Patrick's Day Slam (2022)

**St. Patrick's Day Slam (2022)** was a professional wrestling show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It was held on March 16, 2022 at the Freeman Coliseum in San Antonio, Texas. The event aired as special episode of _Dynamite_. It was the second St. Patrick's Day Slam event held by AEW.

The main event of the show saw Thunder Rosa defeated Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D. in a Steel Cage match to become the new AEW Women's World Champion. Rosa hit Baker with the _Thunder Driver Slam_ and got the pinfall victory to become the new champion in her adoptive hometown of San Antonio.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**No.**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Matches**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Adam Cole and reDRagon (Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly) defeated "Hangman" Adam Page and Jurassic Express ("Jungle Boy" Jack Perry and Luchasaurus)|Six-man tag team match|13:58||||||
|Bryan Danielson and Jon Moxley (with William Regal) defeated Best Friends (Chuck Taylor and Wheeler Yuta) (with Best Friends (Danhausen, Orange Cassidy and Trent Beretta))|Tag team match|11:45||||||
|Scorpio Sky (c) (with American Top Team (Austin Vanderford, Dan Lambert and Paige VanZant)) defeated Wardlow|Singles match for the AEW TNT Championship|9:20||||||
|The Hardys (Matt and Jeff Hardy) defeated Private Party (Isiah Kassidy and Marq Quen)|Tag team match|12:22||||||
|Thunder Rosa defeated Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D (c)|Steel Cage match for the AEW Women's World Championship|17:33||||||
|colspan="4" align=center|(c) – is the champion(s) going into the match|||||||

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: St. Patrick's Day Slam (2022)
- **promotion**: All Elite Wrestling
- **date**: March 16, 2022
- **venue**: Freeman Coliseum
- **city**: San Antonio, Texas
- **event**: AEW St. Patrick's Day Slam, St. Patrick's Day Slam
- **lastevent2**: St. Patrick's Day Slam (2021)
- **nextevent2**: St. Patrick's Day Slam (2023)
- **event2**: List of AEW Dynamite special episodes, _AEW Dynamite_ special episodes
- **lastevent3**: Beach Break (2022)
- **nextevent3**: List of AEW Dynamite special episodes#2021, Dynamite 3 Year Anniversary
St. Patrick's Day Slam (2023)

**St. Patrick's Day Slam (2023)** was a professional wrestling show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on March 15, 2023 at the Canada Life Centre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The event aired as a special episode of _Rampage_ on March 17, 2023. It was the third St. Patrick's Day Slam event held by AEW.

The main event of the show saw Daniel Garcia defeat Brody King. Garcia ended up distracting the referee and Jericho hit King with a baseball bat. Garcia then put King in a modified version of the Dragon Sleeper and got the victory by technical knockout.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**No.**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Matches**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Powerhouse Hobbs (with QT Marshall) (c) defeated Rey Fenix (with Alex Abrahantes)|Singles match for the AEW TNT Championship|14:00||||||
|Taya Valkyrie defeated Ava Lawless|Singles match|1:17||||||
|The Jericho Appreciation Society (Matt Menard and Angelo Parker) defeated The Bollywood Boyz (Gurv and Harv Sihra)|Tag team match|5:41||||||
|Daniel Garcia (with Chris Jericho) defeated Brody King (with Julia Hart)|Singles match|12:22||||||
|colspan="4" align=center|(c) – is the champion(s) going into the match|||||||

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: St. Patrick's Day Slam
- **promotion**: All Elite Wrestling
- **date**: March 15, 2023
- **date aired**: March 17, 2023
- **venue**: Canada Life Centre
- **city**: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- **lastevent**: St. Patrick's Day Slam (2022)
- **nextevent**: _Last_
- **event2**: AEW St. Patrick's Day Slam
- **event3**: List of AEW Rampage special episodes
- **lastevent2**: List of AEW Rampage special episodes, Slam Dunk (2022)
- **nextevent2**: List of AEW Rampage special episodes, Saturday Night Rampage
Akmal Nor Hasrin

**Muhammad Akmal bin Nor Hasrin** (born 15 July 1995) is a Malaysian archer. Nor Hasrin competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **fullname**: Muhammad Akmal bin Nor Hasrin
- **birth place**: Kuala Lumpur
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve
- **show-medals**: yes
- **updated**: 26 July 2016
Cheng Chu Sian

**Cheng Chu Sian** (born 1 March 1986) is an archer from Malaysia. Chu Sian competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Winter Is Coming (2020)

**Winter Is Coming (2020)** was a professional wrestling show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on December 2, 2020 at the Daily's Place in Jacksonville, Florida. The event aired as a special episode of _Dynamite_. It was the first Winter Is Coming event held by AEW.

The main event of the show saw Kenny Omega defeat Jon Moxley to become the new AEW World Champion. During the match, Omega became a heel after Don Callis got up from the commentary booth and distracted Jon Moxley. When Moxley turned around, Omega hit him in the head with a microphone and got the pinfall victory to become the new champion.

The event also saw the AEW debut of Sting. Sting came out after Darby Allin's match and saved him from a beatdown by Team Taz. Sting was announced to have signed a multi-year contract with AEW afterwards.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**No.**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Results**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|MJF and Orange Cassidy won by last eliminating Wardlow|Battle royal|12:51||||||
|Chris Jericho (with Jake Hager and Ortiz) defeated Frankie Kazarian|Singles match|10:34||||||
|Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D. (with Rebel) defeated Leyla Hirsch|Singles match|9:19||||||
|Darby Allin and Cody Rhodes (with Arn Anderson) defeated Team Taz (Ricky Starks and Powerhouse Hobbs) (with Taz)|Tag team match|10:32||||||
|Kenny Omega defeated Jon Moxley (c)|Singles match for the AEW World Championship|28:31||||||
|colspan="4" align=center|(c) – is the champion(s) going into the match|||||||

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Winter Is Coming (2020)
- **promotion**: All Elite Wrestling
- **date**: December 2, 2020
- **venue**: Daily's Place
- **city**: Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville, Florida
- **event**: AEW Winter Is Coming, Winter Is Coming
- **lastevent2**: _First_
- **nextevent2**: Winter Is Coming (2021)
- **event2**: List of AEW Dynamite special episodes, _AEW Dynamite_ special episodes
- **lastevent3**: Fight for the Fallen (2020)
- **nextevent3**: Holiday Bash (2020)
Winter Is Coming (2021)

**Winter Is Coming (2021)** was a professional wrestling show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on December 15, 2021 at the Curtis Culwell Center in Garland, Texas. The event aired as a special episode of _Dynamite_. It was the second Winter Is Coming event held by AEW.

The main event of the show saw MJF defeated Dante Martin to win the AEW Dynamite Diamond Ring. MJF put Martin in his _Salt of the Earth_ armbar and made Martin tap out to win the match and the AEW Dynamite Diamond Ring for the third year in a row.

The opening match between "Hangman" Adam Page and Bryan Danielson for the AEW World Championship ended in a one-hour time limit draw. The match was praised by fans and critics and Dave Meltzer of the _Wrestling Observer Newsletter_ gave the match 5 out of 5 stars.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**No.**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Results**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|"Hangman" Adam Page (c) vs. Bryan Danielson ended in a time limit draw|Singles match for the AEW World Championship|1:00:00||||||
|Wardlow (with Shawn Spears) defeated Matt Sydal|Singles match|1:43||||||
|Hikaru Shida defeated Serena Deeb|Singles match|12:46||||||
|MJF defeated Dante Martin by submission|Singles match for the AEW Dynamite Diamond Ring|12:25||||||
|colspan="4" align=center|(c) – is the champion(s) going into the match|||||||

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Winter Is Coming (2021)
- **promotion**: All Elite Wrestling
- **date**: December 15, 2021
- **venue**: Curtis Culwell Center
- **city**: Garland, Texas, Garland, Texas
- **event**: AEW Winter Is Coming, Winter Is Coming
- **lastevent2**: Winter Is Coming (2020)
- **nextevent2**: Winter Is Coming (2022)
- **event2**: List of AEW Dynamite special episodes, _AEW Dynamite_ special episodes
- **lastevent3**: AEW Grand Slam (2021)
- **nextevent3**: Holiday Bash (2021)
London Missionary Society

The London Missionary Society was an evangelical missionary society formed in England in 1795 prompted by Welsh Congregationalist minister Edward Williams.
Winter Is Coming (2022)

**Winter Is Coming (2022)** was a professional wrestling show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on December 14, 2022 at the Curtis Culwell Center in Garland, Texas. The event aired as a special episode of _Dynamite_. It was the third Winter Is Coming event held by AEW.

The main event of the show saw MJF defeat Ricky Starks in a Winner Takes All match for both MJF's AEW World Championship and Starks' AEW Dynamite Diamond Ring. MJF pulled the referee in front of him and shoved the referee away. MJF then kicked Starks in the groin when the referee's back was turned and got the pinfall victory to keep his AEW World Championship and win Starks' AEW Dynamite Diamond Ring.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**#**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Matches**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Death Triangle (Pac, Penta El Zero Miedo, and Rey Fénix) (c) (with Alex Abrahantes) defeated The Elite (Kenny Omega, Matt Jackson, and Nick Jackson) (with Brandon Cutler and Michael Nakazawa) by submission|Six-man tag team match This was the fourth match in a Best of Seven Series for the AEW World Trios Championship. Death Triangle leads 3–1 with this win.|14:35|||||
|2|"Jungle Boy" Jack Perry defeated Brian Cage (with Prince Nana)|Singles match|8:20|||||
|3|House of Black (Malakai Black, Brody King, and Buddy Matthews) (with Julia Hart) defeated The Factory (QT Marshall, Aaron Solo, and Cole Karter) (with Nick Comoroto and Lee Johnson)|Six-man tag team match|0:25|||||
|4|Action Andretti defeated Chris Jericho|Singles match|9:35|||||
|5|Ruby Soho defeated Tay Melo|Singles match|7:25|||||
|6|MJF defeated Ricky Starks|Winner Takes All match for the AEW World Championship and AEW Dynamite Diamond Ring|15:50|||||
|colspan="4" align=center|(c) – the champion(s) heading into the match|||||||

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Winter Is Coming (2022)
- **promotion**: All Elite Wrestling
- **date**: December 14, 2022
- **venue**: Curtis Culwell Center
- **city**: Garland, Texas, Garland, Texas
- **lastevent**: Winter Is Coming (2021)
- **nextevent**: Winter Is Coming (2023)
- **event**: List of AEW Dynamite special episodes, _AEW Dynamite_ special episodes
- **lastevent2**: AEW Grand Slam (2022), Grand Slam (2022)
- **nextevent2**: Holiday Bash (2022)
Paignton

**Paignton** ( ) is a town in Devon, England. It is on the coast of Tor Bay.  Together with Torquay and Brixham, it forms the borough of Torbay. The borough was created in 1968. The Torbay area is a holiday destination. It is called the English Riviera. Paignton began as a Celtic settlement. It was first mentioned in 1086. The town grew as a small fishing village. A  harbour was built in 1847. A railway line was opened to passengers in 1859. This created  links to Torquay and London. As more people started to live there, it joined with the villages of Goodrington and Preston. Paignton is about  north east of Plymouth and  south of Exeter.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Paignton
- **subdivision name**: England
- **subdivision name1**: Devon
- **area code**: 01803
- **postal code**: TQ
- **postal2 code**: TQ3, TQ4
- **subdivision name2**: Torbay (UK Parliament constituency), Torbay
Totnes (UK Parliament constituency), Totnes
- **subdivision type2**: Constituency
- **subdivision type1**: Lieutenancy
- **subdivision name3**: Torbay
- **subdivision type3**: Unitary
- **image skyline**: Preston sands.jpg
- **image caption**: View along Preston Sands beach
- **population urban**: 67,520
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
Karl Heinlein

**Karl Heinlein** (25 April 1892 - 2 May  1960 ) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played for Wiener AC as midfielder. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

## Career

He played for Wiener AC and was part of the team which won in the 1914-15 season the Austrian championship for WAC.

## International

He made his national team debut on 26 December 1917 in Zurich against Switzerland. His second international match was on 6 April  1919 in Budapest under Hugo Meisl against Hungary.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Austria|1917|1|0|
|1919|1|0|||

## Manager

Heinlein coached CE Europa in Barcelona, Hakoah Vienna and then from 1929 to 1931 Holstein Kiel.  He then signed with FSV Frankfurt.  Later he worked for Hassia Bingen and then, FC Luzern, Wacker Wien and FC Nancy. After the Second World war he coached Floridsdorfer AC

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Karl Heinlein
- **image**: Karl Heinlein (ca. 1920).jpg
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1914-1919
- **clubs1**: Wiener AC
- **nationalyears1**: 1917-1919
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1919 – 1921
- **manageryears2**: 1928-1929
- **manageryears3**: 1929-1931
- **manageryears6**: 1934-1935
- **manageryears8**: 1936-?
- **manageryears10**: 1950-1951
- **managerclubs1**: HŠK Građanski
- **managerclubs2**: CE Europa
- **managerclubs3**: Holstein Kiel
- **managerclubs4**: FSV Frankfurt
- **managerclubs5**: Hassia Bingen
- **managerclubs6**: FC Luzern
- **managerclubs7**: SC Wacker Wien
- **managerclubs8**: FC Nancy
- **managerclubs10**: Floridsdorfer AC
WAGR L class (diesel)

The **WAGR L class** were a total of 27 diesel-electric locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1967 to 2000.

The L class were built from 1967 to 1973 by Clyde Engineering of Granville, Sydney, New South Wales and Eagle Farm, Brisbane, Queensland as well as Commonwealth Engineering of Rocklea, Brisbane, Queensland. They were introduced onto the Eastern Goldfields Railway, and at the time were the largest locomotive operated by a government railway system.

The L class initially served on iron ore traffic from Koolyanobbing to Kwinana. They also ran the _Indian Pacific_, however after discovering the damage the class posed to the track at higher speeds, they were promptly removed from passenger trains altogether. Withdrawals began in 1997, with multiple being sold off until 2000 when Westrail itself was sold off. 8 L class have been scrapped with 15 withdrawn, and 3 remaining in service.
Two-party-preferred vote

**Two-party preferred vote** is a system of electing someone for a political office. It is mainly used in Australia. The idea is that there at some stage in the voting process, there are two candidates. If there are more than two candidates, all except the best two will be eliminated. Their votes will be distributed on those of the remaining two candidates.
WAGR Lw class (diesel)

The **WAGR Lw class** was a single diesel-electric locomotive operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1994 to 1997/8.

The Lw was the result of Comalco selling their R class No. 1002 to Westrail in 1994, it was renumbered 276 and reclassified as Lw, due to differing from the standard L class. Around 1997 it was sold off initially to be used for spare parts.

Currently, the locomotive is numbered LZ3120 under Aurizon, who after withdrawing it, reactivated it in 2021 for grain traffic in New South Wales. It returned back to Western Australia in late 2022.
Tunnel of Love (Bruce Springsteen song)

"**Tunnel of Love**" is a 1987 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the title track to his eighth studio album _Tunnel of Love_. It went to number 9 in the United States, number 45 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in Canada, number 22 in Ireland, number 48 in New Zealand and number 39 in the Netherlands.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tunnel of Love
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **album**: Tunnel of Love (album), Tunnel of Love
- **b-side**: Two for the Road
- **released**: November 1987
- **recorded**: June - July 1987 at Thrill Hill East (Springsteen's home studio)
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, pop music, pop
- **length**: 5:10
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **producer**: Jon Landau, Bruce Springsteen, Chuck Plotkin
- **prev title**: Brilliant Disguise
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: One Step Up
- **next year**: 1988
ZooMontana

**ZooMontana** is a  zoo located in Billings, Montana, United States and is Montana's only zoo and botanical garden. It currently has nearly 100 animals, representing 58 species. These animals all live in habitats designed to imitate their natural habitats.
The zoo was established in 1992 as a nonprofit organization. It focuses on year-round wildlife native to Montana, the Rocky Mountains, and other cold temperature regions at or above the 45th parallel. Indoor habitats include animals from around the world. The zoo gets over 80,000 visitors per year.

## Infobox (zoo)

- **zoo name**: ZooMontana
- **logo**: ZooMontana.JPG
- **logo width**: 250px
- **logo caption**: Botanical garden in the zoo
- **date opened**: 1992
- **location**: Billings, Montana, Billings, Montana, United States
- **num animals**: 100
- **num species**: 58
- **director**: Jeff Ewelt
- **annual visitors**: 80,000
- **members**: Association of Zoos and Aquariums (United States)
Karaganda

**Karaganda** or **Qaraghandy** is a city in Kazakhstan, the center of the Karaganda Region. It has a population of 515,819 people (as of 2023).

Karaganda is now one of Kazakhstan's biggest centers for industry, economy, science, and culture.

## History

The place was founded in 1856 as a copper mining village. In the 1930s, construction of the city of Karaganda started due to the development of coal nearby. On February 10, 1934, Karaganda became a city.

In 1984, in the year when Karaganda became 50 years old, the government awarded the city the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (en).

## Geography

Karaganda, like all of Central Kazakhstan, has a continental climate. This means that the winters here are very cold and the summers are very hot. The city's average annual temperature is 3.6 °C (38.4 °F).

<div style="width:auto;">

</div>

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Karaganda
- **native name**: Қарағанды
Qarağandy
- **native name lang**: (kz)
- **image skyline**: Свято-Введенский собор - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: Karaganda Catholic Cathedral
- **image seal**: Seal of Karaganda, Kazakhstan.png
- **seal type**: Seal
- **pushpin map**: Kazakhstan
- **pushpin label**: Karaganda
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kazakhstan
- **population total**: 515625
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 515819
- **population rank**: 5th
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Kazakhstan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Karaganda Region, Qaraghandy
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1931
- **established title3**: Incorporated (city)
- **established date3**: February 10, 1934
- **leader title**: Akim
- **leader name**: Meiram Kozhukhov ()
- **area total km2**: 497.8
- **timezone**: GMT+6
- **timezone dst**: UTC+6
- **utc offset dst**: +6
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 100000 - 100030
- **area code**: +7 7212
Sanction

A **sanction** is usually a restriction imposed by law or political power. The word is ambiguous.

Sanctions can be agreed by international organisations, but are more commonly unilateral sanctions that are imposed by individual countries.  They may affect a whole country or just  individuals or groups of people.  There is no real agreement on whether sanctions work.

The term sanction does not include military force.

The same word can be used for restrictions imposed by the courts.
Swing (politics)

When people talk about elections, or votes, they use the term **swing**, to say how much a result changed, compared to the last vote or election. Very often, a swing is done based on the party, and not the candidate. The candidates of a party may change between elections. Usually, the results are published as graphics, to say so many voters that used to elect a candidate from one party now pick a candidate from another.

When electing an US president, there are states, that only have a few votes, but where these few votes often change the result. These are known as swing states.
Undecene

**Undecene** is an alkene with a molecular formula C<sub>11</sub>H<sub>22</sub>. The prefix "Undec" is derived from the fact that there are 11 carbon atoms in the molecule, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is an alkene present—two carbon atoms are connected via a double bond. It is the tenth member of the homologous series of alkenes.
Charter township

A **charter township** is a type of local government in the U.S. state of Michigan. Townships in Michigan are organized governments.  A charter township has been granted a charter, which allows it certain abilities of home rule that are usually between those of a city (a semi-autonomous jurisdiction in Michigan) and a village. Unless it is a home-rule village, a village is subject to the authority of any township in which it is located.
Kristian Kostov

**Kristian Konstantinov Kostov** (born 15 March 2000) is a Bulgarian-Kazakh singer born in Moscow. He has taken part in several competitions including _The Voice Kids Russia_, _X Factor Bulgaria_ and the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, where represented Bulgaria with the song "Beautiful Mess", finishing in second place.
Holland Charter Township, Michigan

**Holland Charter Township** is a charter township of Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. 38,276 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Spring Lake, Michigan

**Spring Lake** is a village in Ottawa County, Michigan, United States.
Jamestown Charter Township, Michigan

**Jamestown Charter Township** is a charter township of Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. 9,630 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Silver City (1951 movie)

***Silver City*** is a 1951 American Western movie directed by Byron Haskin and starring Edmond O'Brien, Yvonne De Carlo, Barry Fitzgerald. It was adapted from the 1947 novel _High Vermilion_ by Luke Short and was released under that title in the UK. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other People's Children

***Other People's Children*** ( translit. _Skhvisi shvilebi_, ) is a 1958 Georgian black-and-white drama movie directed by Tengiz Abuladze and starring Tsitsino Tsitsishvili, Otar Koberidze, Asmat Qandaurashvili.
Yucca Valley, California

**Yucca Valley** is a town in San Bernardino County, California. 21,738 people lived here at the 2020 census. It is bordered to the south by the Joshua Tree National Park and to the west by the San Bernardino Mountains.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Yucca Valley, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, Town
- **image flag**:
- **image seal**:
- **image map**: San Bernardino County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Yucca Valley Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in San Bernardino County, California, San Bernardino County and the state of California
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: San Bernardino County, California, San Bernardino
- **government type**: Council-Manager
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: November 27, 1991
- **total type**: Total
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 39.83
- **area land sq mi**: 39.83
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 103.16
- **area land km2**: 103.16
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water percent**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 3258
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 21,738
- **population density sq mi**: 545.8
- **population density km2**: 210.7
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 92284–92286
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area codes 442 and 760, 442/760
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: 2413524
Bafatá

**Bafatá** is a town in central Guinea-Bissau. It is the capital of Bafatá Region. In 2008, 22,501 people lived there.

The town is known as the birthplace of Amílcar Cabral. It is noted for its brickmaking.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bafatá
- **image skyline**: 20130612-DSC_9043_(9290801773)_(2).jpg
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 320
- **pushpin map**: Guinea-Bissau#Africa
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Guinea-Bissau
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Guinea-Bissau
- **subdivision type1**: Admin. Region
- **subdivision name1**: Bafatá Region
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 22501
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **elevation m**: 10
Gabú

**Gabú** is a city in eastern Guinea-Bissau. It is capital of the Gabu Region.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gabú
- **image skyline**: Gabumainstreet.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Gabu.gif
- **image shield**: Gabu.PNG
- **pushpin map**: Guinea-Bissau#Africa
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 320
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Guinea-Bissau
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Guinea-Bissau
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Guinea-Bissau, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Gabu Region
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 37525
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **elevation m**: 39
La Seu d'Urgell

**La Seu d'Urgell** is a municipality in the Province of Lleida, in Catalonia, Spain.

It has an area of 15.16 km² and a population of 12,229 people. The municipality has a long history, and at times was the seat of a bishop. It was founded by the Romans as Orgelia about 180 BC.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: La Seu d'Urgell
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Coat of Arms of La Seu d'Urgell.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Joan Barrera
- **area total km2**: 15.16
- **population total**: 12,229
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 806.7
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 25700
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 25203
Valkeala

**Valkeala** is a former municipality in Kymenlaakso, Finland. In 2003, 11,238 people lived there. It has an area of 1,004.40 km². In 2009, the six municipalities Anjalankoski, Elimäki, Jaala, Kouvola, Kuusankoski and Valkeala were merged to form the city of Kouvola.

Valkeala is known for Repovesi National Park.
Otjiwarongo

**Otjiwarongo** () is a city in Namibia. It is the district capital of the Otjiwarongo electoral constituency and also the capital of the Otjozondjupa Region. About 28,000 people live there.
Valuyki, Belgorod Oblast

**Valuyki** () is a town in Belgorod Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 35,322 people lived there.
Grayvoron

**Grayvoron** () is a town in Belgorod Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 6,234 people lived there.
Neftegorsk, Samara Oblast

**Neftegorsk** () is a town in Samara Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 19,254 people lived there.
Novokuybyshevsk

**Novokuybyshevsk** () is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 108,438 people lived there.
Pseudophilautus auratus

***Pseudophilautus auratus*** is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. It lives in forests where the branches of the trees meet and look like a roof. It lives in Sinharaja World Heritage Site and Kanneliya Forest. People have seen it between  513 and 1270 meters above sea level.
Bassano del Grappa

**Bassano del Grappa** ( or _Bassan_) is an Italian city in Veneto. It is in the Province of Vicenza. About 43,500 people live there. There are many distilleries of Grappa in and around the city.  The name of the city is unrelated to the spirit though. A local mountain nearby is called Monte Grappa. The place name can be rougly translated as _plains of (Mount) Grappa_.

During the First World War, there were many battles there. In the 1930s, Fascists under Mussolini built the Sacrario Militare del Monte Grappa, to honor those who fought in the war, and didn't survive. The Battle of Vittorio Veneto was fought there. Today, Monte Grappa it is a well-known spot for paragliders.

Painter Jacopo Bassano was born and died in Bassano del Grappa.
Noventa Vicentina

**Noventa Vicentina** is a _comune_ in the Province of Vicenza in the Veneto region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Noventa Vicentina
- **official name**: Comune di Noventa Vicentina
- **image skyline**: Noventa Vicentina Italy aerial view.jpg
- **region**: Veneto
- **province**: Province of Vicenza, Vicenza (VI)
- **frazioni**: Caselle, Saline, Are
- **mayor**: Marcello Spigolon
- **area total km2**: 23
- **population total**: 8911
- **population as of**: 30 November 2010
- **elevation m**: 13
- **postal code**: 36025
- **area code**: 0444
Sanu Sharma

**Sanu Sharma** is a writer from Nepal who lives in Australia. She writes novels and short stories in the Nepali language. She's written and published several novels and  collections of short stories.

## Early life

Sanu Sharma was born in Kathmandu, Nepal, and grew up in both Kathmandu and Terai.

## Career

Sanu Sharma published her first novel, 'Ardhaviram,' in 2003, and her second, 'Jeetko Paribhasha,' in 2010. Her third novel, 'Artha,' came out in 2011.

In 2017, she published her fourth novel, 'Biplavi,' and in 2018, her fifth book, 'Ekadeshmaa,' a collection of short stories. This book got a lot of attention and was nominated for a big Nepali literary award called the Madan Puraskar. After the success of 'Ekadeshmaa,' she wrote 'Utsarga' in 2021 and 'Pharak' in 2022. In 2023, her seventh novel, 'Tee Saat Din,' was published.

Sanu Sharma is also a poet, lyricist, and writes Ghazals. Her work has been featured in various publications and translated into other languages.

## Works

**Novels**
- _Ardhaviram_
- _Jeetko Paribhasha_
- _Artha_
- _Biplavi_
- _Utsharga_
- _Pharak_
- _Tee Saat Din_

**Short story collection**
- _Ekadeshmaa_
- _Arko Deshma_

**Collaborative collection of Ghazals**
- _Kaifiyat 2_

## Related pages

- Nepali language
- Laxmi Prasad Devkota

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Sanu Sharma
- **image**: Sanu Sharma.jpg
- **alt**: novelist Sanu Sharma
- **caption**: Sanu Sharma
- **birth place**: Kathmandu, Nepal
- **occupation**: novelist, short story writer, poet
- **nationality**: Nepal, Nepali
- **notableworks**: _Artha_
_Biplavi_
 _Ekadeshamaa_
 _Arko Deshma_
Misamis Occidental

**Misamis Occidental** is a province in the Philippines. It is in the Northern Mindanao region. The capital is Oroquieta.
Lanao del Norte

**Lanao del Norte** is a province in the Philippines. It is in the Northern Mindanao region. The capital is Tubod.
Nabunturan

**Nabunturan** is a municipality in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Davao de Oro. According to the 2020 census, 84,340 people lived there.
Crossodactylus schmidti

**Schmidt's spinythumb frog** (_Crossodactylus schmidti_) is a frog.  It lives in Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. People have seen it between 300 and 750 meters above sea level.
François Buzot

**François Nicolas Léonard Buzot** (1 March 1760 in Évreux – 24 June 1794 in Saint-Émilion) was a French politician and leader of the French Revolution. He suicide together with fellow-Girondin Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve.
IETF language tag

An **IETF language tag** is a standardized code for a language. These codes also allow to specify language variants and other information. That way, it is possible to say that what is wanted is German, as it is spoken in Austria. The languages themselves usually have codes that are two or three letters long. Certain languages can use more than one writing system: Serbian language can be written with the Cyrillic script, there is a version that uses Latin script, and there is a version that uses Braille script.

## Examples

- fr - French
- fr-BE - French, as spoken in Belgium
- fr-CA - French as spoken in Canada
- fr-FR - French, as spoken in France
- be-cyr - Belarussian, in Cryrillic script
- sr  - Serbian, in any script
- sr -Latn Serbian, in Latin script
- sr-Latn-fonapi - Serbian, in Latin script, written uing phonetic transcription (the International phonetic alphabet)
- sr-Cyrl - Serbian, in Cyrillic script
- zh  - Chinese, written in simplified ideograms (Hans), beause that is what the standard says
- yue  - Cantonese (Chinese), written using standard Chinese letters (that's what the standard says; zh-yue can also be used)
- cmn  - Mandarin Chinese (Synonyms:  zh-cmn, and zh-guoyu)
- zh-Latn - Chinese, transcribed to Latin script
- zh-Latn-pinyin - Chinese in  Latin script, using the transcrption method Pinyin
- zh-Hant - Chinese, using traditional chinese letters
- cmn-Hant-TW - Mandarin Chinese, using Traditional Chinese letters, as used in Taiwan
Nan Tien Institute

**Nan Tien Institute** (NTI) is a private school for higher education about Buddhism 	Wollongong, Australia.

## History

Nan Tien Institute  was established in 2011. NTI teaches about Buddhism, health, and wellbeing in a way that includes quiet and thoughtful learning. The school offers advanced courses in Buddhist Studies, Health and Social Wellbeing, Humanistic Buddhism, and Mental Health. It also has special programs for ongoing professional learning and other interesting courses about meditation, mindfulness, and health. NTI started in 2015 and is near the Nan Tien Temple, across the Princes Motorway. In 2018, a bridge for walking was built to connect the university and the temple.

## Weblinks

- Offical Website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Nan Tien Institute of Higher Education
- **image name**: Nan Tien Institute.jpg
- **established**: 2011
- **type**: Private university, Private
- **president**: Bill Lovegrove
- **religious affiliation**: Humanistic Buddhism
- **city**: Wollongong
- **state**: NSW
- **country**: Australia
Kushan (clan)

**Kushan**, or **Kushana** is a clan of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Also in some regions, especially Punjab and Kashmir.

## Variation and entomology

They are historically also known by various variation including, Kushana, Kushan, Kusane, Gusano,Koshano, Kusana.

_Kasanas_ claim to have been derived from Kushan, a clan of India and Pakistan. The word Kasana is also used as a clan named by some Muslims and Sikhs.

## History

According to General Cunningham the former head of Archeological survey of India that, the Korso' and 'Kushan' written on the coins of Kushan king Kanishk is same as Gorsi and Kusane (Kushan) clans of an ethnic community of India, Pakistan and Afghanistan.

According to Vidhya Prakash Tyagi, the Kushan were a native family in Peshawar, which is why Kanishk spared Patna's Ruler Subahu Nagar. The family was known as Devaputra.

The word Gusur is referenced in Kushan King Kanishka's Rabatak inscription. According to some academics, the word gusur, which signifies "Kulputra" or "man or woman born into a low family," stands for "Gusur" in this inscription. Even today  in Central Asia some of them are referred to as Gusur.

Many historians and scholars believed that the Kushan Empire and prominent emperor of the Kushana empire Kanishka Belonged to Kushana clan. They once established and ruled in the Kushan Empire.

The Kushans claimed to be the descendants of Raja Kans, Lord Krishna's maternal uncle, swear by lightning and do not own any bronze utensils. This legend is about the creation of the world.

The believer of the myth, that they are foreigners, like Sir James Campbell, General Crook, Colonel Todd, Mr. forbs, Dr. Bhagwan Lal Inder Ji and all other has agree that present Kasana can be the successors of Kushans.

## Geographic distributions

They live in Pakistani provinces of west Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, Khyber pakhtunKhwa, Azad Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan. They also live in some provinces of  Afghanistan including Kabul, Nuristan and Kandhahar. While in Indian states including the Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, east Punjab, Uttarakhand and Delhi.

## Languages

They speak a variety of languages within their local regions, but in Jammu and Kashmir, Khayber PakhtunKhwa, Azad kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, Himachal Pradesh, Utrakhand, and Afghanistan, they speak their mother tongue Gujari language.

## References

__DISAMBIG__
Marguerite-Élie Guadet

Marguerite-Élie Guadet 20 July 1758 – 19 June 1794) was a French political figure of the Revolutionary period. And president of the National Convention

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marguerite-Élie Guadet
- **image**: Actouche - Portrait de Marguerite-Élie Guadet (1758-1793), membre de la Convention - P740 - Musée Carnavalet.jpg
- **caption**: Guadet in 1789. Portrait in the Musée Carnavalet
- **office**: 3rd List of Presidents of the National Convention, President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 18 October 1792
- **term end**: 1 November 1792
- **predecessor**: Jean-François Delacroix
- **successor**: Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles
- **office2**: Member of the French National Convention, National Convention
- **constituency2**: Gironde
- **term start2**: 21 September 1792
- **term end2**: 19 June 1794
- **birth name**: Marguerite-Élie Guadet
- **birth date**: 20 July 1758
- **birth place**: Saint-Émilion, France
- **death place**: Bordeaux, France
- **death cause**: Guillotine, Execution by guillotine
- **party**: Girondins
- **known for**: French politician