juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pat Buttram

**Maxwell Emmett Buttram** (June 19, 1915 - January 8, 1994) also called **Pat Buttram**, was an American character actor. He was famous for playing the sidekick of Gene Autry and for the character of Mr. Haney in the television series _Green Acres_. He had an unusual voice that, in his own words, "never quite made it through puberty."

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pat Buttram
- **image**: Pat Buttram Billboard 2.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Buttram in 1944
- **birth name**: Maxwell Emmett Buttram
- **birth place**: Addison, Alabama, U.S.A.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
- **resting place**: United Methodist church, United Methodist Church, Alabama, U.S.A.
- **alma mater**: Birmingham-Southern College
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
The Battle of the Three Kings (movie)

***The Battle of the Three Kings*** (, , , also known as _Drums of Fire_) is a 1990 Russian Spanish Italian Moroccan adventure drama movie directed by Souheil Ben-Barka and starring Massimo Ghini, Ángela Molina, F. Murray Abraham, Ugo Tognazzi, Fernando Rey, Irene Papas, Harvey Keitel, Olegar Fedoro.
Siren (video game)

or ***Forbidden Siren*** in Europe is an survival horror video game, developed by SCE Japan Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

The game has followed by two sequels, called _Forbidden Siren 2_ and _Siren Blood Curse_.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Siren
Forbidden Siren
- **developer**: Japan Studio, SCE Japan Studio
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment
- **director**: Keiichiro Toyama
- **producer**: Takafumi Fujisawa
- **artist**: I9sao Takahashi
- **writer**: Keiichiro Toyama
Naoko Sato
- **composer**: Hitomi Shimizu
- **series**: _Siren_
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
- **genre**: Survival horror video game, Survival horor, stealth game, stealth
- **modes**: Single-player
GSM

**GSM** **(Global System for Mobile Communications**) is a means of telecommunication produced by the European Institute (ETSI) to develop second-generation (2G) digital that is used by cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets.

## History

In 1991, GSM was deployed in Finland. By the mid-2010s, it became everywhere for mobile communications.
Flag of Åland

The **flag of Åland** has a yellow-fimbriated red Nordic cross on a blue field.
Liar Wanted

***Liar Wanted*** () is a 1961 Greek comedy movie directed by Giannis Dalianidis and starring Dinos Iliopoulos, Pantelis Zervos, Anna Kyriakou, Martha Karagianni, Thanasis Veggos, Periklis Christoforidis.
Feletto

**Feletto** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Liaodong Peninsula

**Liaodong Peninsula** is a peninsula in China, in the south of Liaoning. It points in the southwest direction. The largest city in the peninsula is Dalian. Many orchards are grown here.
Altopascio

**Altopascio** is a _comune_ in the Province of Lucca in the Italian region of Tuscany. In 2017, 15,572 people lived there.

## Twin towns

Altopascio is twinned with:
- El Perelló, Spain
- Saint-Gilles, France

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Altopascio
- **image skyline**: Altopascio panorama e porta.JPG
- **image shield**: Altopascio-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Tuscany
- **province**: Province of Lucca, Lucca (LU)
- **frazioni**: Badia Pozzeveri, Marginone, Spianate
- **mayor**: Sara D'Ambrosio
- **area total km2**: 28.58
- **population total**: 15572
- **population as of**: 31 December 2017
- **population demonym**: Altopascesi
- **elevation m**: 19
- **saint**: St. Jacopo
- **day**: July 25
- **postal code**: 55011
- **area code**: 0583
- **istat**: 046001
Saint-Gilles, Gard

**Saint-Gilles** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Gard department in south France.

The abbey of Saint-Gilles was founded during the 7th century traditionally by the hermit Saint Giles (Latin: _Ægidius_).

It was the birthplace of Guy Foulques, Pope Clement IV (died 1268), whose birth house is now a museum of the archaeology, ethnology and ornithology of the Camargue.

## Twin towns

Saint-Gilles is twinned with:
- Altopascio, Italy
- Abensberg, Germany

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Gilles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: West church portal in St-Gilles-du-Gard.jpg
- **caption**: West portal of the abbey church
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Saint-Gilles (30).svg
- **arrondissement**: Nîmes
- **canton**: Saint-Gilles
- **insee**: 30258
- **postal code**: 30800
- **mayor**: Eddy Valadier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole, CA Nîmes Métropole
- **elevation m**: 7
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 116
- **area km2**: 153.73
Capharnaüm

***Capharnaüm*** is a 2018 Lebanese drama movie directed by Nadine Labaki (who also stars) and also starring Zain Al Rafeea, Yordanos Shiferaw, Boluwatife Treasure Bankole, Kawthar Al Haddad, Fadi Kamel Youssef. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2019.
Barro Branco tree frog

The **Barro Branco tree frog** (_Boana secedens_) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in the town of Barro Branco.
None, Piedmont

**None** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Fenestrelle

**Fenestrelle** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Antdorf

**Antdorf** is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Antdorf COA.svg
- **image photo**: Antdorf GO-1.jpg
- **image caption**: Antdorf seen from the northeast
- **image plan**: Antdorf in WM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Weilheim-Schongau
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Habach
- **elevation**: 631
- **area**: 22.37
- **postal code**: 82387
- **area code**: 08856
- **licence**: WM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 90 113
- **website**: [https://www.antdorf.de/ www.antdorf.de]
- **mayor**: Klaus Kostalek
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Bernbeuren

**Bernbeuren** is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Bernbeuren COA.svg
- **image photo**: Auerberg Haslacher.jpg
- **image caption**: Lake Haslach near Bernbeuren with Mount Auerberg
- **image plan**: Bernbeuren in WM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Weilheim-Schongau
- **elevation**: 773
- **area**: 41.69
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09190114
- **postal code**: 86975
- **area code**: 08860
- **licence**: WM
- **mayor**: Karl Schleich
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Beating retreat

The **Beating Retreat** is a ceremony performed by armies and other military groups.  It began in England during the 1600s.  At first, people used it to tell soldiers on patrol that it was time to go back to the castle.

## Examples

The Indian Border Security Force and Pakistani Pakistan Rangers use the beating retreat for the Wagah border closing every day.  They started doing this in 1959.  Michael Palin videoed it for one of his television programmes.  He said it was "carefully choreographed contempt".
Front, Piedmont

**Front** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Fiano, Piedmont

**Fiano** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Fiorano Canavese

**Fiorano Canavese** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Foglizzo

**Foglizzo** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Nuyorican

**Nuyorican** are people of Puerto Rican birth or heritage who live in New York City.  The word "Nuyorican" is a mixture of the terms “New York" and "Puerto Rican”.

The Nuyorican Movement is a cultural movement of literature, art, and music. It celebrates Nuyorican poetry, art, music, dance, food, and festivities. It affirms Afro-Caribbean and indigenous Caribbean identities.  Artistic themes include the power of creativity, poverty, hope, resilience, and protest.

The Puerto Rican Day Parade celebrates Nuyorican people every spring at 5th Avenue in New York City. Many Nuyoricans proudly call themselves "Boricua".

## Famous Nuyoricans

- Miguel Algarin (Nuyorican poet. Founder of Nuyorican Poets Cafe)
- Marc Anthony (Best-selling Salsa singer, Hollywood actor, music producer)
- Giannina Braschi (Nuyorican poet. Author of the Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing!)
- Lin-Manuel Mirand<nowiki/>a (Actor, producer, philanthropist.  Author of the Broadway musical Hamilton)
- Victor Hernandez Cruz (Nuyorican poet)
- Jennifer Lopez (singer, actress, entrepreneur)
- Rita Moreno (singer and actress)
- Sonia Sotomayor (US Supreme court judge)
- Piri Thomas (author of _Down These Mean Streets)_
- Nydia Velázquez (US Congresswoman)
Bill Thompson (voice actor)

**William H. Thompson** (July 8, 1913 - July 15, 1971) was an American radio personality and voice actor. His career stretched from the 1930s until his death. He was a featured comedian playing multiple roles on the _Fibber McGee and Molly_ radio series. He was the voice of Droopy in most of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio theatrical cartoons from 1943 to 1958.
Pete George

**Peter T. George** (June 29, 1929 – July 28, 2021) was an American weightlifter. He was later an assistant professor of stomatology. He was born in Akron, Ohio.

George won a gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was the first Bulgarian-American to win Olympic gold. George also won two silver medals at the 1948 and at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

George died on July 28, 2021 at the age of 92.
Robie Lester

**Robie Lester**  (March 23, 1925 – June 14, 2005) was an American voice actress, singer, actress and author, best known as the voice of "Miss Jessica" in the Rankin/Bass animated special _Santa Claus is Comin' to Town_, the singing voice of Eva Gabor in Disney's _The Aristocats_ and _The Rescuers_ and as the original "Disneyland Story Reader" for Walt Disney Records read-alongs.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Robie Lester
- **birth name**: Roberta Lester
- **alias**: Roby Charmandy
- **birth place**: Megargel, Texas, U.S.A.
- **death place**: Burbank, California, U.S.A.
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1958-2002
Pointing devices

The graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in use today require some kind of device for positioning the on-screen cursor. Typical pointing devices are: mouse, trackball, touch pad, track point graphics, joystick and touch screen.

Pointing devices, such as a mouse, connected to the PC via a serial ports (old), PS/2 mouse port (newer), or USB port (newest). Older Macs used ADB to connect their mice, but all recent Macs use USB (usually to a USB port right on the USB keyboard).
Goldbach, Bavaria

**Goldbach** is a market community in the Aschaffenburg district in the _Regierungsbezirk_ of Lower Franconia (_Unterfranken_) in Bavaria, Germany.

### Community council

The council is made up of 24 council members, not counting the mayor.
||CSU|SPD|FWG|**Total**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008|9|2|13|24 seats|
(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)

### Town partnerships

- Courseulles-sur-Mer, Calvados, France since 1994; the commune lies at Juno Beach.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Goldbach
- **image coa**: DEU Goldbach (Unterfranken) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Goldbach with St. Nikolaus.jpg
- **image caption**: Goldbach with the Church of Saint Nicholas
- **image plan**: Goldbach in AB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Aschaffenburg
- **elevation**: 148
- **area**: 10.97
- **postal code**: 63773
- **area code**: 06021
- **licence**: AB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 71 121
- **website**: [http://www.markt-goldbach.de/ markt-goldbach.de]
- **mayor**: Sandra Rußmann
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Großostheim

**Großostheim** (or _Grossostheim_) is a market town in the Aschaffenburg district in the _Regierungsbezirk_ of Lower Franconia (_Unterfranken_) in Bavaria, Germany. The inhabitants call themselves _Aistmer_ (_ostheimers_).

### Location

Großostheim is on the northeast edge of the Odenwald in the Bavarian Lower Main (_Bayerischer Untermain_) region.

### Constituent communities

Großostheim's _Ortsteile_ are Großostheim, Pflaumheim, Wenigumstadt and Ringheim.

### Neighbouring communities

Clockwise from the north, these are the community of Stockstadt, the district-free town of Aschaffenburg, the community of Niedernberg, the community of Mömlingen (both in Miltenberg district) and the community of Schaafheim (Darmstadt-Dieburg).

Together with Stockstadt am Main and the neighbouring Hessian community of Schaafheim, the market community forms the historic Bachgau region.

## Population development

Within the municipal area lived 12,788 inhabitants in 1970, 13,514 in 1987, 15,913 in 2000 and 16,299 in 2004.

## Politics

The mayor is Herbert Jakob (CSU), elected in April 2014 and re-elected in 2020.

The income from municipal taxes in 1999 amounted to €9,751,000 (converted) of which net intake from business taxes amounted to €3,180,000.

### Education

There are the following institutions (as at 2007):
- Kindergartens: 675 kindergarten places with 652 children
- Elementary schools: 5 with 72 teachers and 1,234 pupils

### Sons and daughters of the town

- Otto Becker (1958–    ), German show jumper
- Heinrich Hock (1887–1971), German chemist
- Prof. Dr. Rudolf Schüßler (1960–    ), German (moral) philosopher

### Town partnerships

- Carbon-Blanc, Gironde, France
- Saulxures-sur-Moselotte, Vosges, France
- Hamoir, Liège Province, Belgium

## Further reading

- Wolfgang Hartmann: _1200 Jahre Großostheim_. Großostheim 1999
- Frank Schmelz: _Lineare anthropogene Gehölz- und Saumstrukturen im Bachgau (Gmde. Großostheim, Lkrs. Aschaffenburg)_. Gießen 2001

## Other websites

- Bavarian Lower Main history portal
- Großostheim in National Socialist times, documentation

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Großostheim COA.svg
- **image photo**: Grossostheim 3.JPG
- **image caption**: Aerial view
- **image plan**: Großostheim in AB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Aschaffenburg
- **elevation**: 137
- **area**: 44.31
- **postal code**: 63762
- **area code**: 06026
- **licence**: AB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 71 122
- **website**: [http://www.grossostheim.de www.grossostheim.de]
- **mayor**: Herbert Jakob
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Haibach, Lower Franconia

**Haibach** is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the _Regierungsbezirk_ of Lower Franconia (_Unterfranken_) in Bavaria, Germany. It has a population of around 8,300.

### Location

The community is east-south-east of the town of Aschaffenburg on the western edge of the Spessart (range) between the town and the hills' well-known landmark Mespelbrunn Castle. The highest elevations in the municipal area are the _Findberg_ and the _Buchberg_. They reach some 330 m above NHN. Haibach is in the Spessart Nature Park (_Naturpark Spessart_)

### Constituent communities

Haibach's _Ortsteile_ are Haibach, Grünmorsbach and Dörrmorsbach.

### Climate

The climate is moderate and warm (_Bayerisch Nizza_, or "Bavarian Nice"). Haibach represents a meteorological divide between the Main Plain and the High Spessart.

### Religion

There are three Catholic churches in the community:
- St. Nikolaus von der Flüe, Haibach
- St. Johannes der Täufer, Grünmorsbach
- St. Johannes der Täufer, Grünmorsbach (old church under monumental protection)
- St. Laurentius, Dörrmorsbach

There is also one Protestant church:
- Paul-Gerhardt-Kirche

## Economy

In Haibach are found, among others, the head office of the Adler chain of clothing shops, the German headquarters of Macrovision Corporation and the European headquarters of Renzi AG.

### Mayor

Since 2006, Andreas Zenglein (CSU) has been Haibach's mayor.

### Community council

The council is made up of 20 council members, counting the mayor.
||CSU|SPD|Freie Wählergemeinschaft|**Total**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008|10|6|4|21 seats|
(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)

### Town twinning

- Marck, Pas-de-Calais, France

### Transport

- Bus routes to Aschaffenburg: 5 (to Dörrmorsbach), 16, 40, 41, 47
- Autobahn A 3 between Frankfurt (roughly 45 km away) and Würzburg (roughly 75 km away).

## Education

- Haibach primary school and Hauptschule with _Mittlere-Reife-Zug_
- Haibach primary school – Grünmorsbach branch

## Other websites

- Ketzelburg

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Haibach
- **image photo**: Haibach - vom Erbig aus.jpg
- **image caption**: Haibach seen from Erbig
- **image coa**: DEU Haibach (Unterfranken) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Haibach in AB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Aschaffenburg
- **elevation**: 280
- **area**: 7.36
- **postal code**: 63808
- **area code**: 06021
- **licence**: AB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 71 124
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.haibach.de/ www.haibach.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Zenglein
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Garzigliana

**Garzigliana** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Germagnano

**Germagnano** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Giaglione

**Giaglione** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont. It is on the border with France.

## Twin towns

Giaglione is twinned with:
- Bramans, France, since 2010
Bramans

**Bramans** is a former commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Savoie department in southeast France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Val-Cenis.

## Twin towns

Bramans is twinned with:
- Giaglione, Italy, since 2010

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bramans
- **image**: Bramans- Maurienne 2.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
- **canton**: Modane
- **commune**: Val-Cenis
- **insee**: 73056
- **postal code**: 73500
- **elevation min m**: 1194
- **elevation max m**: 3378
- **area km2**: 92.26
- **population**: 450
- **population date**: 2017
- **website**: [http://www.bramans.fr www.bramans.fr]
Bulgarograsso

**Bulgarograsso** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Guanzate

**Guanzate** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is about  northwest of Milan and about  southwest of Como. As of 31 December 2004, 5,290 people lived there. It has an area of 6.9 km².

Guanzate is next to these municipalities: Appiano Gentile, Bulgarograsso, Cadorago, Cassina Rizzardi, Cirimido, Fenegrò, Fino Mornasco, Lomazzo, Veniano.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Guanzate
- **official name**: Comune di Guanzate
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **area total km2**: 6.9
- **population total**: 5290
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Guanzatesi
- **postal code**: 22070
- **area code**: 031
Cadorago

**Cadorago** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is about  northwest of Milan and about  southwest of Como. As of 30 September 2017, 7,953 people lived there. It has an area of 7.19 km².

Cadorago is next to these municipalities: Bregnano, Fino Mornasco, Guanzate, Lomazzo, Vertemate con Minoprio.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cadorago
- **official name**: Comune di Cadorago
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **frazioni**: Bulgorello, Caslino al Piano
- **mayor**: Paolo Clerici
- **area total km2**: 7.19
- **population total**: 7953
- **population as of**: 30 September 2017
- **population demonym**: Cadoraghesi
- **elevation m**: 313
- **postal code**: 22071
- **area code**: 031
Bregnano

**Bregnano** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is about  northwest of Milan and about  south of Como. As of 31 March 2017, 6,466 people lived there. It has an area of 6.2 km².

Bregnano is next to these municipalities: Cadorago, Cermenate, Lazzate, Lomazzo, Rovellasca.

It has three churches called San Michele, San Giorgio and Santi Ippolito e Cassiano.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Bregnano
- **official name**: Comune di Bregnano
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **mayor**: Elena Daddi
- **area total km2**: 6.2
- **population total**: 6466
- **population as of**: 31 March 2017
- **population demonym**: Bregnanesi
- **elevation m**: 290
- **postal code**: 22070
- **area code**: 031
George Hudson

**George Hudson** (1800–71) was the most important railway promoter of his time.

Called the "railway king" of Britain, Hudson amalgamated (brought together) short lines and set up a "Clearing House" in 1842. This designed uniform paperwork and standardized methods for fares. Passengers and freight were included, and  part of their journey might be on canals. Hudson designed company and line amalgamations.

His activities helped to bring about a more modern railway network. In 1849 he exercised effective control over nearly 30% of the rail track then operating in Britain. Financial malpractice eventually forced him out of office.
Givoletto

**Givoletto** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Gravere

**Gravere** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Susa, Piedmont

**Susa** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Euston bus station

**Euston bus station** stores buses that carry people around the Euston area of Camden in London. The station, as it is in London, is owned and fixed up by Transport for London.
Candy Candido

**Jonathan Joseph "Candy" Candido** (December 25, 1913 - May 19, 1999) was an American bass player, radio performer, and voice actor. He was best remembered for his famous line "I'm feeling mighty low". Born **Jonathan Joseph Candido** on Christmas Day in 1913 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Candido, who later used the legal name John B. Candido, was a bassist and vocalist in Ted Fio Rito's big band, and they can be seen in a Soundie, "Ma, He's Making Eyes at Me". In 1933, he married Anita Bivona.
Grosso

**Grosso** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Nole

**Nole** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Made in U.S.A (1966 movie)

***Made in U.S.A*** is a 1966 French crime comedy movie directed by Jean-Luc Godard and was based on the novels _The Big Sleep_ by Raymond Chandler and _The Judder_ by Donald E. Westlake. It stars Anna Karina, Ernest Menzer, László Szabó, Jean-Pierre Léaud, Kyôto Kosaka, Yves Afonso, Jean-Claude Bouillon.
2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania

The **2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Pennsylvania has 20 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

Trump won the state in 2016 by a narrow margin of 0.72%. However, Biden was able to get back the state, winning it by a 1.17% margin. On November 6, Decision Desk HQ forecast that Biden had won Pennsylvania's 20 electoral votes. The state brought Biden over 270 electoral votes, winning them the election.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
- **country**: Pennsylvania
- **flag image**: Flag of Pennsylvania.svg
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 70.93%
- **last update**: Nov. 24, 2020 8:21 am
- **time zone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **20**
- **popular vote1**: **3,458,229**
- **percentage1**: **50.01%**
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 3,377,674
- **percentage2**: 48.84%
- **map image**: Pennsylvania Presidential Election Results 2020.svg
- **map size**: 300px
- **map caption**: County results

**Biden**

**Trump**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
Bruce Reitherman

**Bruce Reitherman** (born September 15, 1955) is an American filmmaker and former child actor. Born in Burbank, California, Reitherman is the son of German American Disney animator Wolfgang Reitherman and Janie Marie McMillan and provided the voices of Mowgli in _The Jungle Book_ and Christopher Robin in _Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree_.
2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania

The **2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania** took place on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election. Pennsylvania has 20 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

Obama won the state in 2012 by a margin of 5.38%. However, Trump was able to get back the state, winning it by a 0.72% margin.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
- **country**: Pennsylvania
- **flag image**: Flag of Pennsylvania.svg
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2012 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
- **previous year**: 2012
- **election date**: November 8, 2016
- **next election**: 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
- **next year**: 2020
- **image size**: x200px
- **nominee1**: **Donald Trump**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state1**: New York (state), New York
- **running mate1**: **Mike Pence**
- **electoral vote1**: **20**
- **popular vote1**: **2,970,733**
- **percentage1**: ****
- **map image**: Pennsylvania Presidential Election Results 2016.svg
- **map size**: 300px
- **map caption**: County Results

**Trump**

**Clinton**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Barack Obama
- **before party**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **after election**: Donald Trump
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **image2**: Hillary Clinton crop.jpg
- **nominee2**: Hillary Clinton
- **running mate2**: Tim Kaine
- **party2**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state2**: New York (state), New York
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 2,926,441
Westphalian

**Westphalian**  may refer to:
- The culture or people of the Westphalia region of Germany
- Westphalian language, one of the major dialect groups of West Low German
- Westphalian sovereignty, a concept in international relations
- Westphalian (stage), in geology
- Westphalian ham (Westfälischer Schinken) produced from acorn-fed pigs raised in Westphalia. The resulting meat is dry cured and then smoked over a mixture of beechwood and juniper branches.

## Animals

- Westphalian horse, a warmblood horse bred in the Westphalia region of western Germany
- Westphalian chicken, old hardy landrace of chicken
- Westphalian Dachsbracke, a small, short legged scenthound
National monument

A **national monument** is a monument constructed in order to commemorate something of importance to national heritage. The term may also refer to a specific monument status, such as a national heritage site, by reason of their cultural importance rather than age respectively.

National monument status is usually granted to colossal symbols of national identity.

## Related pages

- Cultural identity
National stadium

Many countries have a **national sport stadium**, which typically serves as the primary or exclusive home for one or more of a country's national representative sports teams.  The term is most often used in reference to an association football stadium.
Karan Singh Grover

**Karan Singh Grover** (born 23 February 1982), also known by the initialism KSG is an Indian model and actor. He is known for his work in Indian television series such as Dill Mill Gayye and Qubool Hai. He has also starred in the Indian films Alone and Hate Story 3.

## Other websites

- Karan Singh Grover at Bollywood Hungama

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Karan Singh Grover
- **image**: Karan Singh Grover at Ena Navratri 2016.gif
- **birth place**: New Delhi, India
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **education**: Graduate in Hotel Management
- **alma mater**: IHM Mumbai
- **yearsactive**: 2004–present
- **signature**: Karan Singh Grover's Signature.jpg
Corpse Party (movie)

is a 2015 Japanese movie, based on the video game series of the same name, starring Rina Ikoma, Kita Yoko, and Ryōsuke Ikeoka.

The movie has followed by sequel, _Corpse Party: Book of Shadows_ in 2016.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Corpse Party
- **caption**: Official poster
- **native name**: Kōpusu Paaty
- **based on**: _Corpse Party_
- **studio**: Kadokawa Pictures, Kadokawa Daiei
- **runtime**: 93 Minutes
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese language, Japanese
Cagua tree frog

The **Cagua tree frog** (_Boana alemani_) is a frog that lives in Venezuela.
Mayank Anand

**Mayank Anand** is an Indian actor. He is best known for playing the character of Dr. Rahul in the television series _Dill Mill Gayye_.

## Career

Mayank's most popular role to date was Dr. Rahul Garewal in _Dill Mill Gayye_ on STAR One opposite Drashti Dhami.

## Personal life

He married film and television actress Shraddha Nigam in December 2012. They have since launched a fashion label together at the Lakme Fashion Week.

### Television shows

- _Dill Mill Gayye_ - Dr. Rahul Garewal
- _Hotel Kingston_ - Niklesh Mehra aka Nik
- _Naaginn_ as Vikram
- _Bombay Talking_ on Zee Café
- _Saarrthi_ on STAR Plus
- _Hello Dollie_ as Nikshay Rana on STAR Plus
- _Na Na Karte_ on Star One
- _Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai_ - Bhediya as Madhukar (Episode 14)
- _Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai_ - Honeymoon as Vineet (Episode 22)
- _Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai_ - Bhai as Anil (Episode 30)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mayank Anand
- **image**: Actor Mayank Anand's book reading.jpg
- **birth place**: Mumbai, India
- **yearsactive**: 2004-present
- **occupation**: Actor
- **nationality**: Indian
- **spouse**: Shraddha Nigam (2012–present)
Titus Livius

**Titus Livius** (; 64/59 BC – AD 12/17), was a Roman historian. Today, he is best known for his work Ab Urbe Condita (_From the foundation of the city [of Rome]). _In it, he tells the history of Rome from the foundation of the city (753 BC) to the year 9 BC. Livius was born probably in 59 BC in the city that is now called Padua. He died there in either 12 AD or 17 AD. In English, he is also known as **Livy**. Unlike other historians of the time, Livius was not active in politics.

About a quarter of _Ab Urbe Condita_ is known exactly. The rest is lost, but for some parts, it is known what they contained (because other people summarized his works).

When citing his works, his name is usually shortened to Liv.
Kii Peninsula

The **Kii Peninsula** () is the largest peninsula on the island of Honshū in Japan.
Saulxures-sur-Moselotte

**Saulxures-sur-Moselotte** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saulxures-sur-Moselotte
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saulxures Moselotte.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Saulxures-sur-Moselotte
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Saulxures sur Moselotte.svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
- **canton**: La Bresse
- **insee**: 88447
- **postal code**: 88290
- **mayor**: Hervé Vaxelaire
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Hautes Vosges
- **elevation m**: 464
- **elevation min m**: 430
- **elevation max m**: 1005
- **area km2**: 31.87
Gigantophis

***Gigantophis*** was an extinct giant snake. Before the Paleocene constrictor genus _Titanoboa_ was described from Colombia in 2009, _Gigantophis_ was the largest snake of all time.

_Gigantophis_ lived about 40 million years ago during the end of the Eocene period, in the Paratethys Sea. It was in what's now the northern Sahara, where Egypt and Algeria are present.
Saint-Aubin-de-Scellon

**Saint-Aubin-de-Scellon** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Eure department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Aubin-de-Scellon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Aubin-de-Scellon (Eure-Fr) mairie.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Bernay
- **canton**: Beuzeville
- **insee**: 27512
- **postal code**: 27230
- **mayor**: François Chartier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Lieuvin Pays d'Auge
- **elevation m**: 172
- **elevation min m**: 114
- **elevation max m**: 180
- **area km2**: 13.9
Cloak & Dagger (1984 movie)

***Cloak & Dagger*** is a 1984 American spy family adventure movie directed by Richard Franklin and is the third version of the short story _The Boy Cried Murder_ by Cornell Woolrich. It was first  filmed as _The Window_ in 1949. It stars Henry Thomas, Dabney Coleman, Michael Murphy, Jeanette Nolan, Christina Nigra, John McIntire, Eloy Casados and Tim Rossovich and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Santa Maria Maggiore

**Santa Maria Maggiore** is a church in Rome, Italy. It is also called **Santa Maria della Neve**, **Santa Maria ad praesepe**, or **Basilica Liberii**. It is located near the main railway station, Roma Termini. There are over 40 churches dedicated to Mary in Rome. Santa Maria Maggiore is the most important of these. The church was built in the 5th century. It is a basilica major.

It is one of the four major basilicas and one of the five patriarchal basilicas associated with the Pentarchy, along with St. John Lateran, St. Lawrence Outside the Walls, and St. Peter and St. Paul Outside the Walls. Eight popes are buried in the basilica, including Clement VIII, Paul V, Sixtus V, St. Pius V, and Francis.

## Infobox (designation list)

- **embed**: yes
- **designation1**: WHS
- **designation1 offname**: Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See#Outside Vatican City but inside Rome, Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura
- **designation1 date**: 1980
- **designation1 criteria**: i, ii, iii, iv, vi
- **designation1 number**: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/91/ 91]
- **designation1 type**: Cultural
- **designation1 free1name**: Region
- **designation1 free1value**: List of World Heritage Sites in Europe, Europe and North America


## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
- **fullname**: Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
- **image**: Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore - Roma.jpg
- **caption**: Façade of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore facing the Piazza
- **image size**: 270
- **mapframe-frame-width**: 270
- **mapframe**: yes
- **mapframe-caption**: Interactive map of Santa Maria Maggiore's location in Rome
- **mapframe-zoom**: 12
- **mapframe-marker**: religious-christian
- **mapframe-wikidata**: yes
- **location**: Rome
- **country**: Italy
- **denomination**: Catholic Church
- **tradition**: Latin Church
- **dedication**: Blessed Virgin Mary
- **cult**: Salus Populi Romani
- **relics**: *Relics associated with Jesus#Nativity and childhood, Holy Crib
*Jerome
- **status**: Major basilica, Papal major basilica
- **architect**: Ferdinando Fuga
- **architectural type**: Basilica
- **diocese**: Diocese of Rome, Rome
- **archpriest**: Stanisław Ryłko
Nadia Boulanger

**Juliette Nadia Boulanger** (; 16 September 188722 October 1979) was a French music teacher and conductor. She taught many of the leading composers and musicians of the 20th century, and also performed occasionally as a pianist and organist.

She grew up in a musical family. Her first success was when she was at the Conservatoire de Paris. She believed, that she had no talent as a composer, she gave up that path. She became a teacher instead. As a teacher, she had a large influence on many young copmosers of the 20th century. Most of them were from the United States and other English-speaking countries. Among her students were people who later became important composers, soloists, arrangers and conductors. Some of them were  Grażyna Bacewicz, Burt Bacharach, Daniel Barenboim, Lennox Berkeley, İdil Biret, Elliott Carter, Aaron Copland, John Eliot Gardiner, Philip Glass, Roy Harris, Quincy Jones, Dinu Lipatti, Igor Markevitch, Astor Piazzolla, and Virgil Thomson.

Boulanger taught in the US and England. She worked  with music academies including the Juilliard School, the Yehudi Menuhin School, the Longy School, the Royal College of Music and the Royal Academy of Music. For most of her life, she was in her family's flat in Paris, where she taught for most of the seven decades from the start of her career until her death at the age of 92.

Boulanger was the first woman to conduct many major orchestras in America and Europe, including the BBC Symphony, Boston Symphony, Hallé, and Philadelphia orchestras. She conducted several world premieres, including works by Copland and Stravinsky.

## Honours and awards

- 1932 Chevalier to the Légion d'honneur
- 1934 Order of Polonia Restituta
- 1962 Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- 1962 Howland Memorial Prize
- 1975 Médaille d'Or of the Académie des Beaux-Arts of the Institut de France
- 1977 Grand officier to the Légion d'honneur
- 1977 Order of the British Empire
- 1977 Order of St. Charles of Monaco
- 1977 Order of the Crown of Belgium

## References

- (subscription or UK public library membership required)

## Other websites

- www.nadiaboulanger.org
- The American Conservatory at Fontainebleau
- Songs by Nadia Boulanger at The Art Song Project
- Free scores by Nadia Boulanger at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- http://www.openculture.com/2018/04/meet-nadia-boulanger.html

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Juliette Nadia Boulanger
- **birth place**: Paris, Paris, France
- **birth date**: 16 September 1887
- **occupation**: Teacher and conductor
- **image**: Nadia Boulanger 1925.jpg
- **caption**: Nadia Boulanger in 1925
Boana icamiaba

***Boana icamiaba*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.
National hero

The title of Hero is presented by various governments in recognition of acts of self-sacrifice to the state, and great achievements in combat or labour.

## Related pages

- Father of the Nation
- Folk hero
The Morning (Boccioni)

***The Morning*** (also known as ***Il Mattino***) is a 20th-century portrait painted in oil by Umberto Boccioni, made around 1909-1910, during the Futurism in Milano, Italy, exhibited at the Museum Gallerie di Piazza Scala of Milano. Boccioni’s painting depicts a view of Via Ripamonti in Milan.

## Description

The work was created by Boccioni in his apartment in Via Adige at number 23 in Milan, observing the door area Porta Romana - Vigentina-Via Ripamonti, near the Museum Fondazione Prada . Today the neighborhood is identified innovative luxury Milano Fashion district.

## Bibliography

- Omar Calabrese - Vittorio Giudici, Art dall'Ottocento a oggi, Mondadori Education, 2012

## Other websites

- _Pittori del'900- Umberto Boccioni_

## Infobox (painting)

- **image**: The Morning by Umberto Boccioni, 1909.jpg
- **alt**: See adjacent text.
- **image size**: 250px
- **title**: Il Mattino
- **italic title**: yes
- **other language 1**: Italian
- **other title 1**: The Morning
- **other language 2**: French
- **other title 2**: Le Matin
- **artist**: Umberto Boccioni
- **year**: c. 1909-1910
- **type**: Oil painting, Oil on Populus, poplar
- **imperial unit**: in
- **height imperial**: 55
- **width imperial**: 60
- **city**: Milano
- **museum**: Gallerie di Piazza Scala
Mater (Boccioni)

***Mater*** (also known as ***Materia***) is a 20th-century portrait painted in oil by Umberto Boccioni, made around 1912-1913, during the Futurism in Milano, Italy, exhibited at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection.

## Description

Materia is clearly a full-length portrait of the artist's mother, the main subject of numerous canvases he made, as in the case of the mother with crochet from 1907.
The mother in the painting is portrayed sitting in her house frontally, so as to turn her back to a balcony overlooking the urban landscape behind Porta Romana in Milan.
This compositional choice serves to merge in a single "simultaneous vision" the optical perception of two distinct subjects, the metropolitan environment seen from Via Adige (Via Ripamonti) in Milan and the artist's mother.
The hands of the mother figure are represented crossed and gigantic and constitute the focus of the portrait.
The urban scenario of the Fondazione Prada district in Via Ripamonti appears as a space perfectly integrated with the human figure, the profiles of the houses are represented as generating nuclei of wide beams of transparent blue light, which illuminate the "mother" from above.
Typical of this painting is the energy that is formed thanks to the colors used, an energy that goes in every direction as is typical of the current it belongs to, the Futurism.

## Bibliography

- Omar Calabrese - Vittorio Giudici, Art dall'Ottocento a oggi, Mondadori Education, 2012

## Other websites

- Official Website Peggy Guggenheim

## Infobox (painting)

- **image**: Boccioni_materia_1912.jpg
- **alt**: See adjacent text.
- **image size**: 250px
- **title**: Mater
- **italic title**: yes
- **other language 1**: Italian
- **other title 1**: Materia
- **other language 2**: French
- **artist**: Umberto Boccioni
- **year**: c. 1912-1913
- **type**: Oil painting, Oil on Populus, poplar
- **imperial unit**: in
- **height imperial**: 226
- **width imperial**: 150
- **city**: Milano
- **museum**: Peggy Guggenheim Collection
Naothingkhong

**Meidingu Hongnemyoi Khunjao Naothingkhong** () was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Ura Konthouba and the predecessor of Khongtekcha. He ran away from the Kangla at the age of about 10 or 12 years and went to live along the Shelloi Langmais in the Nongmaiching Hill in the eastern Manipur. He was mad in love with Pitang-nga, a Langmai girl and married her. They lived in her parents' house. This is the first reference to the matrilocal residence in the history of Manipuri ethnicity. According to ancient sources, he has six wives from different clan principalities of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). In fact, he has nine total wives, out of which three are childless. So, in general cases, it is regarded as he has six wives. He married Princess Ewanglon Namun Chaobee after engagement. Luwang Ningthou Punshiba of Luwang dynasty gave training of state craft and the art of governance to Naothingkhong when he was a prince. Besides, the great grandson of Luwang Ningthou Punshiba (from his first wife) got married to Naothingkhong's daughter.

The Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba (), a literary work, narrates his life story of how he ascended the throne. He defeated Mangang Konkhuchaa Atengba, the chief of Mangang tribe, after which the Mangangs merged into the Ningthoujas. He is one of the nine kings associated with the design of a historic flag. The Meitei family Lourembam of the Ningthouja dynasty branch appeared during the reign of Naothingkhong.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Naothingkhong
- **occupation**: Ruler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak)
- **religion**: Meiteism of Sanamahism
- **house**: Ningthouja dynasty
- **era dates**: 662 AD-762 AD (2060 Meitei calendar, MF-2160 Meitei calendar, MF)
- **era name**: Ancient Manipur
- **full name**: Meitingu Naothingkhong
- **father**: Ura Konthouba
- **mother**: Leima Nungjengshu
- **spouse**: Pitang-nga, Ewanglon Namun Chaobee
- **birth name**: Hongnemyoi Khunjao
- **predecessor**: Ura Konthouba
- **successor**: Khongtekcha
- **coronation**: 662 AD (2060 Meitei calendar, MF)
- **reign-type**: Monarchy
- **reign**: 662 AD-762 AD (2060 Meitei calendar, MF-2160 Meitei calendar, MF)
- **house-type**: Royalty
Porta Romana (Boccioni)

***The Porta Romana*** (also known as ***Workshop of Porta Romana in Milano***) is a 20th-century portrait painted in oil by Umberto Boccioni, made around 1909-1910 in Milan in Via Adige, near Porta Vigentina, during the Futurism in Milano, Italy, exhibited at the Gallerie di Piazza Scala. Boccioni’s painting depicts a view of Viale Isonzo and Viale Toscana in Milan.

## Description

The work is created by Boccioni in his apartment in Via Adige at number 23 in Milan, near the door Porta Romana - Vigentina, near the Museum Fondazione Prada, while looking from the window Viale Isonzo. Today the neighborhood is identified with innovative luxury Milano Fashion district. The Palazzo Boccioni displays a plaque in memory of the painter Boccioni on the outside.

Today these urban area is the youngest and most innovative in Milan and can be compared to the Upper East Side of New York.

## History

Boccioni was inspired by his window from which he also created the work The Street Enters the House and Mater.

## Related pages

- Twilight at Porta Romana (Boccioni)
- Porta Romana (Milan)
- Mater (Boccioni)
- The Street Enters the House (Boccioni)

## Bibliography

- Omar Calabrese - Vittorio Giudici, Art dall'Ottocento a oggi, Mondadori Education, 2012

## Other websites

- _Pittori del'900- Umberto Boccioni_
- Officine a Porta Romana, Boccioni, Umberto, Lombardia Beni Culturali
- L’inno futurista di Boccioni risuona a Londra. Donne e officine all’Estorick Collectiona

## Infobox (painting)

- **image**: Umberto boccioni, officine a porta romana, 1910, 03.JPG
- **alt**: See adjacent text.
- **image size**: 250px
- **title**: Porta Romana district in Milano
- **italic title**: yes
- **other language 1**: Italian
- **other title 1**: Officine a Porta Romana
- **other language 2**: French
- **other title 2**: Porta Romana à Milan
- **artist**: Umberto Boccioni
- **year**: c. 1909-1910
- **type**: Oil painting, Oil on Populus, poplar
- **imperial unit**: in
- **height imperial**: 145
- **width imperial**: 75
- **city**: Milano
- **museum**: Gallerie di Piazza Scala