juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates

The **prime minister of UAE** is a second head of goverment of the United Arab Emirates.

## List of officeholders (1971–present)

|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2"|Picture|rowspan="2"|Name (Birth–Death)|colspan="3"|Term of office|rowspan="2"|Deputy Prime Minister(s)|rowspan="2"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum (1943–2006)|| 9 December 1971 || 30 April 1979|7 years, 137 days|Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum (1971–1973) Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan (1973–1977) Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan (1977–1979)||||||||
|||Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum (1912–1990)|| 30 April 1979 || 7 October 1990 <small>(Died in office)</small>|11 years, 164 days|Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan & Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum (1979–1990)||||||||
|||Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum (1943–2006)|| 7 October 1990 || 4 January 2006 <small>(Died in office)</small>|15 years, 88 days|Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan (1990–2009) & Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan (1997–2009)||||||||
|||Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (1949–)|| 11 February 2006 || Incumbent|14 years, 267 days|Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan & Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan (2009–present)||||||||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: the United Arab Emirates
Vice President of the United Arab Emirates
- **flag**: File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg
- **flagsize**: 200px
- **flagborder**: yes
- **flagcaption**: United Arab Emirates flag
- **insignia**: File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg
- **insigniacaption**: Emblem of the UAE
- **image**: File:Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum at the World Economic Forum Summit on the Global Agenda 2008 1.jpg
- **incumbent**: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
- **department**: Politics of the United Arab Emirates
- **style**: His Excellency, Sheikh
- **member of**: Federal Supreme Council
Cabinet of the United Arab Emirates, Federal Cabinet
- **reports to**: President of the United Arab Emirates, President
- **residence**: Zabeel Palace
- **seat**: Dubai
- **appointer**: President of the United Arab Emirates
- **salary**: 80,000 United Arab Emirates dirham, AED monthly
- **formation**: 9 December 1971
- **inaugural**: Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum
- **deputy**: Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum
Juan R. Torruella

**Juan Rafael Torruella del Valle Sr.** (June 7, 1933 – October 26, 2020) was an American politician, lawyer and Olympic sailor. He was a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit from 1984 until his death. He was chief judge of that court from 1994 to 2001. He was the first and, to date, only Hispanic to serve on the First Circuit.

He was, from 1974 to 1984 on the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. He was also a former competitive sailor, competing for the Puerto Rican team at the Summer Olympic Games in 1964, 1968, 1972, and 1976.

Torruella was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He died on October 26, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 87.
David Braley

**David Osborn Braley**  (May 31, 1941 – October 26, 2020) was a Canadian politician, sports owner and businessman. He was the owner of the BC Lions, the Toronto Argonauts and Hamilton Tiger-Cats.  He was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 2010 as a Conservative, but resigned three years later.  He was a member of the Order of Canada and the Canadian Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Braley died on October 26, 2020 from diabetes-related problems in Burlington, Ontario at the age of 79.
Burlington, Ontario

**Burlington** is a city in the Regional Municipality of Halton at the northwestern end of Lake Ontario in Ontario, Canada.

Burlington lies between Lake Ontario's north shore and the Niagara Escarpment.

## Media

CJXY 107.9

CHKX 94.7

## Other websites

- Tourism Burlington
- Downtown Burlington

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Burlington
- **official name**: City of Burlington
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Ontario, City (List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities, lower-tier)
- **image skyline**: File:Brant Street in Downtown Burlington, Ontario.jpg
- **image caption**: Brant Street in Downtown Burlington
- **motto**: Stand By
- **pushpin map**: Canada Southern Ontario
- **pushpin mapsize**: 200
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Ontario
- **subdivision name2**: Regional Municipality of Halton, Halton
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1874
- **established title2**: City status
- **established date2**: 1974
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Marianne Meed Ward
- **leader title1**: Governing Body
- **leader name1**: Burlington City Council
- **area total km2**: 186.12
- **elevation m**: 74
- **population total**: 186,948 (List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, Ranked 28th)
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 1,004.4
- **population demonym**: Burlingtonian, Burlingtonite
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas, Forward sortation area
- **postal code**: List of L postal codes of Canada, L7L to L7T
- **area codes**: Area codes 905, 289, and 365, 905, 289, 365, and 742
- **website**: [http://www.burlington.ca/ www.burlington.ca]
- **leader title2**: House of Commons of Canada, MPs
- **leader name2**: Karina Gould (Liberal Party of Canada, Lib), Pam Damoff (Liberal Party of Canada, Lib), Adam van Koeverden (Liberal Party of Canada, Lib)
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly of Ontario, MPPs
- **leader name3**: Natalie Pierre (Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, PC), Zee Hamid (Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, PC), Effie Triantafilopoulos (Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, PC)
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **blank name**: List of highways in Ontario, Highways
- **blank info**:

Former Former
Jan Boerman

**Jan Boerman** (30 June 1923 – 25 October 2020) was a Dutch composer. He worked in electronic music, starting in 1959. He was born in The Hague. He worked for the Delft Polytechnic in Utrecht and at the Institute of Sonology.

Boerman received the Matthijs Vermeulen Award Prize for his entire body of work in 1981 and the Willem Pijper Prize for his composition _Vocalise 1994_ in 1997.

Boerman died on 25 October 2020 at the age of 97.
Margie Bowes

**Margie Marie Bowes** (March 18, 1941 – October 22, 2020) was an American country music singer. She was popular in the late 1950s. She had a top 10 country hit, "Poor Old Heartsick Me", in 1959.  She was born in Roxboro, North Carolina. Her career began in 1958. She was known for competing at the Grand Ole Opry with Kitty Wells, Jean Shepard, Connie Hall and Patsy Cline.

Bowes died on October 22, 2020 in Brentwood, Tennessee at the age of 79.
Roxboro, North Carolina

**Roxboro** ( ) is a city and the county seat of Person County, North Carolina in the United States.  The population was 8,134 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Roxboro, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Progress Is Our Business"
- **image skyline**: Main Street on courthouse square, Roxboro.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Main Street Uptown
- **image map**: NCMap-doton-Roxboro.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Roxboro, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Person County, North Carolina, Person
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established date**: 1855
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 18.49
- **area land km2**: 18.47
- **area total sq mi**: 7.14
- **area land sq mi**: 7.13
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 8134
- **population density km2**: 440.28
- **population density sq mi**: 1140.33
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 715
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 27573, 27574
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: Area code 336, 336, Area code 743, 743, Area code 919, *919 *small portion near Granville Co.
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-58160
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2404652
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
Jean Shepard

**Ollie Imogene "Jean" Shepard** (November 21, 1933 – September 25, 2016) was an American honky-tonk singer-songwriter. Shepard released a total of 73 singles to the Hot Country Songs chart. She recorded a total of 24 studio albums between 1956 and 1981, and became a member of the Grand Ole Opry in 1955.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jean Shepard
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Jean Shepard.jpg
- **caption**: Jean Shepard in June 2006 (Sister Sisters photography)
- **birth name**: Ollie Imogene Shepard
- **birth place**: Pauls Valley, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **death place**: Hendersonville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **genre**: Country music, Country, honky tonk
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1952–2015
- **associated acts**: Ferlin Husky, Ray Pillow
Connie Hall

**Connie Hall** (born June 24, 1929) is an American country music singer. She had brief success as a country music artist in the late 1950s and 1960s. She is also a songwriter. Hall was born in Whitley County, Kentucky.

For three more years, Hall remained under Decca Records, making seven more hits, such as "Sleep, Baby Sleep" and "Fool Me Once". Also during this time, she performed on the Grand Ole Opry, Louisiana Hayride, and Midwestern Hayride. In 1964, Hall left Decca Records and switched to Musicor Records, where she remained until 1967.

## Other websites

- Connie Hall At Hillbilly-Music.com
Jesse Arnelle

**Hugh Jesse Arnelle** (December 30, 1933 – October 21, 2020) was an American basketball player and attorney. He was born in New Rochelle, New York. From 1955 to 1956, he played for the Fort Wayne Pistons.

Arnelle died on October 21, 2020 from heart disease in San Francisco, aged 86.
Pin Point, Georgia

**Pin Point** is an unincorporated community in Chatham County, Georgia, United States; it is located  southeast of Savannah. Pin Point is part of the Savannah Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The town is best known as the birthplace of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas on June 23, 1948.
Dean Bandiera

**Dean "Dino" Bandiera** (January 1, 1926 – October 13, 2020) was a Canadian football player. He played for the Montreal Alouettes, Saskatchewan Roughriders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Calgary Stampeders. Bandiera retired from football in 1955 when he was "fired" by the Calgary Stampeders. His career began in 1946. He was born in Timmins, Ontario.

Bandiera died on October 13, 2020 in Montreal, Quebec at the age of 94.
Mystic River (movie)

***Mystic River*** is a 2003 American neo-noir mystery drama movie directed and scored by Clint Eastwood. It stars Sean Penn, Tim Robbins, Kevin Bacon, Laurence Fishburne, Marcia Gay Harden, and Laura Linney. The screenplay, written by Brian Helgeland, was based on the 2001 novel of the same name by Dennis Lehane.

The movie was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor for Penn, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Harden, and Best Supporting Actor for Robbins.
Dennis Lehane

**Dennis Lehane** (born August 4, 1965) is an American author. He has published more than a dozen novels. His best known book is _A Drink Before the War_.

Some of his books were made into movies: _Mystic River_, directed by Clint Eastwood, which won several awards; 2007’s _Gone Baby Gone_; and 2010’s _Shutter Island_ directed by Martin Scorsese.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Dennis Lehane
- **image**: Dennis Lehane BBF 2010 Shankbone crop.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Lehane at the 2010 Brooklyn Book Festival
- **birth place**: Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Novelist, screenwriter
- **nationality**: American
- **genre**: Crime fiction, mystery fiction
- **alma mater**: Eckerd College
Florida International University
- **spouse**: Sheila Lawn (divorced)
Angela Bernardo (divorced)
- **children**: 2
Gone Baby Gone

***Gone Baby Gone*** is a 2007 American neo-noir mystery thriller crime movie directed by Ben Affleck. It is his first directed movie. Affleck co-wrote the screenplay with Aaron Stockard based on the 1998 novel _Gone, Baby, Gone_ by Dennis Lehane.

The movie stars Casey Affleck and Michelle Monaghan as two private investigators hunting for a young girl abducted from her single mother's apartment in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester. The supporting cast includes Morgan Freeman, Ed Harris, and Amy Ryan.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Gone Baby Gone
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Ben Affleck
- **music**: Harry Gregson-Williams
- **cinematography**: John Toll
- **editing**: William Goldenberg
- **studio**: Miramax Films
The Ladd Company
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
- **runtime**: 114 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $19 million
- **gross**: $34.6 million
Titus Welliver

**Titus B. Welliver** (born March 12, 1962) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles of the Man in Black in _Lost_, Silas Adams in _Deadwood_, Jimmy O’Phelan in _Sons of Anarchy_, and the title role in the television series _Bosch_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Titus Welliver
- **image**: Titus Welliver February 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Welliver in February 2015
- **birth name**: Titus B. Welliver
- **birth place**: New Haven, Connecticut, United States
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**: Heather Wielandt
( 19??;  1989)

- **children**: 3
- **relations**: Neil Welliver (father)
John Ashton (actor)

**John David Ashton** (February 22, 1948 – September 26, 2024) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in the movies _Beverly Hills Cop_, _Beverly Hills Cop II_, and _Midnight Run_.

Ashton died at his home in Fort Collins, Colorado from cancer on September 26, 2024 at the age of 76.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Ashton
- **image**: John Ashton 2017 (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Ashton in 2017
- **birth name**: John David Ashton
- **birth place**: Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.
- **death cause**: Cancer
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1973–2024
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Prince of the City

***Prince of the City*** is a 1981 American crime drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Robert Daley. It stars Treat Williams, Jerry Orbach, Bob Balaban, Lindsay Crouse, Kenny Marino, James Tolkan, Cynthia Nixon and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1982.
Internet Movie Cars Database

**Internet Movie Cars Database** or **IMCDb** is a online database of cars, bikes, trucks, buses and other motor vehicle appearances in movies. It was founded in 2004.
Kevin Dunn

**Kevin Dunn** (born August 24, 1956) is an American actor who has played in many supporting roles. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He has been in movies since the 1980s. He has also been in many television roles. Dunn was in the movie _Mississippi Burning_, the television show _Forever Knight_, and the Netflix show _The Umbrella Academy_.
Seminole bat

The **Seminole bat** (_Lasiurus seminolus_) is a type of bat in the family Vespertilionidae.

## Description

The Seminole bat is often confused with the red bat. The Seminole bat has a mahogany color with a frosted look because to white tipped dorsal hairs. They weigh around 12 grams. Females are larger than males.

## Distribution and Habitat

The Seminole bat is found in the Southeastern United States. This includes Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina and parts of Texas, Tennessee, Arkansas and North Carolina. It has also been seen as far as Mexico. It is a migratory species. In the winter, it lives along the Gulf Coast, North and South Carolina, and southern Arkansas. In the summer, they migrate as far north as Missouri and Kentucky.

It prefers to live in forested areas. In winter, they are found to use leaf litter and Spanish moss as insulation in their roost sites.

## Feeding

Seminole bats are insectivores. They eat large amounts of Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps), Coleoptera (beetles), Lepidoptera (moths). They have also been shown to eat smaller amounts of Homoptera (cicadas) and Diptera (flies).
Hoary bat

The **hoary bat** (_Aeorestes cinereus_) is a type of bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found throughout most of North America and much of South America. It is also found in the Galápagos Islands and Hawaii.

## Description

The hoary bat is 13 to 14.5 cm (5.1 to 5.7 in) long. It has a wingspan of 40 cm (15.5 in). It weighs 26 g (0.92 oz). Its fur is dense and dark brown, with white tips to the hairs. The body is covered in fur except for the undersides of the wings. Males and females are sexually dimorphic in body mass.

## Behaviour

It normally roosts alone on trees. But sometimes, it has been seen in caves with other bats. It prefers woodland, mainly coniferous forests, but hunts over open areas or lakes. It hunts alone and it mainly eats moths. The bats can travel 39 km (24 mi) while foraging. In the winter, they live in Central America and the southwestern United States. In the spring and summer, they live in the United States and Canada.

## Reproduction

The reproductive cycle of the hoary bat is not yet fully understood. But, it is thought that they mate in August. It is also thought that they give birth in June of the following year. It is thought that the gestation period is only 40 days. It gives birth to one pup, or sometimes twins. The young ones stay  with the mother for a month before leaving.
Northern yellow bat

The **northern yellow bat** (_Dasypterus intermedius_) is a type of bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is usually awake throughout the year except during extremely cold winter weather. When it is extremely cold they will induce torpor.

## Description

The northern yellow bat has an average length of 14 cm. It weighs of 14-31 g. It has a wingspan of 35–41 cm. Its fur ranges in color from yellow orange to gray-brown, and is dark tipped.

## Distribution and Habitat

It is mainly found along the coastal regions of the southeastern United States and eastern Texas, Cuba, Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. It has been seen in Virginia, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania.

It usually lives in wooded areas near permanent bodies of water or coastal habitats with Spanish moss or palm trees. They roost within the Spanish moss itself or under the dead hanging fronds of palm trees.

## Feeding

They eat true bugs, flies, mosquitoes, beetles, leafhoppers, flying ants, and on the rare occasion, damselflies and dragonflies.

## Reproduction

The Northern yellow bat mates in autumn and sometimes in winter. They give birth in late May or early June. They usually give birth to two pups. The baby northern yellow bats start flying between June and August.
Gao Fengwen

**Gao Fengwen** (; 23 November 1939 – 27 October 2020) was a Chinese football coach and a former international football player. He was born in Kaiyuan, Liaoning. From 1957 to 1973, he played for Liaoning FC. From 1965 to 1973, he played with the national team. He also managed the national team between 1986 to 1990.

Gao died on 27 October 2020 in Beijing, aged 80.

## Other websites

- Profile at sodasoccer.com

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gao Fengwen
 高丰文
- **fullname**: Gao Fengwen
- **birth place**: Kaiyuan, Liaoning, Kaiyuan, Liaoning, Republic of China (1912–1949), China
(_Kaiyuan, Liaoning, Kaiyuan, Liaoning, Fengtian, Manchukuo_)
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1957–1973
- **clubs1**: Liaoning FC
- **nationalyears1**: 1965–1973
- **nationalteam1**: China national football team, China
- **manageryears1**: 1981–1983
- **manageryears2**: 1984–1985
- **manageryears3**: 1986–1990
- **managerclubs1**: China national under-20 football team, China U-20
- **managerclubs2**: China national under-17 football team, China U-16
- **managerclubs3**: China national football team, China
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)

The **Truth and Reconciliation Commission** (**TRC**) was a court-like system that was created in South Africa after the end of apartheid.  Witnesses who were victims of gross human rights violations during apartheid were invited to give statements about their experiences, and some were selected for public hearings.

Perpetrators of violence could also give testimony and request amnesty from both civil and criminal prosecution.

The TRC, the first of the 1003 held internationally to stage public hearings, was seen by many as a crucial component of the transition to full and free democracy in South Africa. It was controversial to some because many people who committed crimes were either acquitted or never prosecuted.
The Landlady (short story)

"**The Landlady**" is a short story by Roald Dahl. It was first published in a magazine called The New Yorker, in 1959. It was also included in a collection of short stories, called _Kiss Kiss_, published in 1960. It won the Edgar Awards in 1960, in the category "Best Short Story Mystery" in 1960.
Collin College

**Collin College** is a public community college in Collin County, Texas. It opened in 1985 and has more than 59,000 students.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Collin College
- **motto**: "We have a passion for: Learning, Service and Involvement, Creativity and Innovation, Academic Excellence, Dignity and Respect, and Integrity"
- **established**: 1985
- **type**: Community college
- **president**: Dr. Neil Matkin
- **students**: 58,000
- **city**: Collin County, Texas, Collin County
- **state**: Texas
- **country**: United States
- **former names**: Collin County Community College (1985-2007)
- **athletics**: NJCAA – North Texas Junior College Athletic Conference, NTJCAC
- **mascot**: Cougar
- **website**: [http://www.collin.edu/ www.collin.edu]
- **image**: CollinCountyCommunityCollege-7995.jpg
Adriana Chechik

**Adriana Chechik** (born November 4, 1991) is an American pornographic actress, media personality and Twitch streamer. By 2022, she had mostly stopped working in pornography and began streaming video games on Twitch. In October 2022, she broke her back after jumping into a shallow foam pit at TwitchCon and later shared her recovery online.

## Biography

Chechik was born in Downingtown, Pennsylvania and was raised in foster care. She earned a GED after leaving high school. Later, she worked as a stripper and danced at Scarlett's Cabaret in Hallandale Beach, Florida.

In May 2013, she signed a one-year contract with Erotique Entertainment. Chechik did her first gang bang and double anal scene in Digital Sin's _This Is My First... A Gangbang Movie_, released on November 7, 2013. She did her first triple anal scene in the 2014 movie _Gangbang Me_. On September 5, 2014, she launched her own website, AdrianaChechik.com, as part of the Cherry Pimps Network.

## Infobox (adult biography)

- **name**: Adriana Chechik
- **image**: Adriana Chechik 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg
- **caption**: Chechik in October 2019
- **birth name**: Dezarae Kristina Charles
- **birth place**: Downingtown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alias**: Adriana Chechick, Adrianna Chechik
Rocket Raccoon

**Rocket Raccoon** is a Marvel Comics character. He is Groot's best friend and translator. The character is one of the main characters of the _Guardians of the Galaxy_ comics. He was created by Bill Mantlo and the late Keith Giffen, and first appeared in _Incredible Hulk_ # 271 in May of 1982.

## Fictional character biography

He was an animal that was biologically modified by the Loonies, and Rocket became the partner of the Flora Colossus Groot and member of the Guardians of the Galaxy.

## In other media

Rocket has been voiced by Bradley Cooper in four movies and has been voiced by Billy West and Trevor Devall in cartoons.
Beast (Marvel Comics)

**Beast** (**Dr. Henry Philip "Hank" McCoy**) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in _X-Men_ #1 in November 1963.

## Fictional character biography

He has become a member of the mutant group, the X-Men and is a genius despite his animal-like appearance. He is also a mutant and is incredibly agile and strong with distinctive blue fur covering his entire body. In fact, Beast is both the brains and brawn of the team, preferring to think his way out of danger but more than capable of putting up a fight if he feels threatened or that his friends are in danger. He has been taken in a more darker Direction since The Krakon Age.

## In other media

The character has appeared in television series, video games, and action figures. He has been adapted into motion pictures and is played by Kelsey Grammer and Nicholas Hoult.
Montana (character)

**Montana** (**Jackson W. Brice**) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, he first appeared in _The Amazing Spider-Man_ #10 (March 1964).

## Fictional character biography

In his comic book appearances, Montana is depicted as the leader of the Enforcers, a group of assassins usually employed by other villains such as the Big Man, the Green Goblin, and the Kingpin, which often places them in conflict with the superheroes Spider-Man and Daredevil.

## In other media

Montana has been adapted from the comics into numerous forms of media, most notably adopting the **Shocker** persona in both _The Spectacular Spider-Man_ animated series (voiced by Jeff Bennett) and the 2017 Marvel Cinematic Universe movie _Spider-Man: Homecoming_ (portrayed by Logan Marshall-Green).
The Grinch (movie)

***The Grinch*** is a 2018 American computer-animated comedy-drama Christmas movie. _The Grinch_ is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book, _How the Grinch Stole Christmas!_ and the 1966 TV Christmas special. _The Grinch_ was released on November 9, 2018.

## Cast

- Benedict Cumberbatch as the Grinch
- Rashida Jones as Mrs. Lou Who
- Kenan Thompson as Bricklebaum
- Cameron Seely as Cindy Lou Who
- Angela Lansbury as Mayor of Whoville
- Pharrell Williams as the Narrator
- Frank Welker as Max

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Grinch
- **director**: Scott Mosier
Yarrow Cheney
- **producer**: Chris Meledandri
Janet Healy
- **writer**: Tommy Swerdlow
Michael LaSieur
Dr. Seuss (book)
- **starring**: Benedict Cumberbatch
Cameron Seely
Frank Welker
Rashida Jones
Kenan Thompson
Angela Lansbury
Pharrell Williams
Masahiro Sakurai
- **music**: Danny Elfman
- **cinematography**: Incineroar
- **editing**: Chris Cartegana
- **distributor**: Illumination Entertainment
Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 101 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $123 million
- **gross**: $345,141,403
SC Fortuna Köln

**SC Fortuna Köln** is a German football club. They play in the Regionalliga West, the fourth division of German football. They are based in the city of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Honours

The club's honours:
- **DFB-Pokal**
    - Finalists: 1983
- **Middle Rhine Cup**
    - Winners: 2013
- **Regionalliga West**
    - Champions: 2014
- **Verbandsliga Mittelrhein** (V)
    - Champions: 2008

## Other websites

- Website of the football team
- Abseits Guide to German Soccer

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Fortuna Köln
- **fullname**: Sport-Club Fortuna Köln e.V.
- **image**: SC Fortuna Koeln Logo 2019–.svg
- **ground**: Südstadion
- **capacity**: 11,748
- **chairman**: Hanns-Jörg Westendorf
- **manager**: Oliver Zapel
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **league**: Regionalliga West
- **season**: 2018–19 3. Liga, 2018–19
- **position**: 3. Liga 19th (relegated)
- **pattern la1**: _scfk1920h
- **pattern b1**: _scfk1920h
- **pattern ra1**: _scfk1920h
- **pattern sh1**: _scfk1920h
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Ismail Ayob

**Ismail Mahomed Ayob** (3 January 1942 – 17 December 2025) was a South African lawyer. During his career, he defended many people in anti-Apartheid cases. Ayob also became prominent because sometimes he disagreed with Nelson Mandela.

Ayob died on 17 December 2025 at the age of 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ismail Mahomed Ayob
- **image**: After Dark 11th June 1988.jpg
- **caption**: Ayob appearing on British late-night live discussion programme _After Dark (TV series), After Dark_ on 11 June 1988: "After Dark (TV series)#Harry_Belafonte,_Denis_Worrall_and_"South_Africa", South Africa"
- **birth place**: Mafeking, South Africa
- **death place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **occupation**: Lawyer
Litoria mareku

**Mareku's tree frog** (_Litoria mareku_) is a frog from Indonesia.  Scientists saw it in the Wondiwoi Mountains in Papua Province.

## Appearance

The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog caught two adult male frogs.  These frogs were 25.5 and 26.5 mm long in from nose to rear end with smooth skin.  This frog is green and gray in color with a black mark in front of both eyes and a black band across its body.  Its belly, chest, and throat are light in color, with yellow color on the sides of its body.  The insides of its hind legs are blue.  There are spots on the sides of its throat and body.

## Home

This frog lives in the Wandammen Peninsula in primary rainforest.  The scientist team found the two frogs in their paper on small woody plants.  The plants were not far from a stream and not far from a swamp.  But the scientists did not know whether it was the stream or the swamp that the frogs liked.

## Taxonomy

Scientists say this frog is related to _Litoria mucro_, _Litoria nigromaculata_ and _Litoria nigropunctata_.

## Name

Scientists named the frogs after the man who caught them: Genus Mareku.  He is from Yeretuar village.  He was a guide.  He led the scientists through the Wondiwoi Mountains.
Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal

***Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal*** (***Ratchet & Clank 3*** in Europe, Australia and New Zealand) is a 3D platform/shooter for the PlayStation 2. It was developed by Insomniac Games and published by Sony in 2004. It is the third game in the _Ratchet & Clank_ series. It is also the first game to have multiplayer.

## Other websites

- Official Insomniac Games website

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal
- **developer**: Insomniac Games
- **publisher**: Sony Computer Entertainment
- **released**: <small><sup>**North America, NA**</sup></small> November 11, 2004
<small><sup>**Europe, EU**</sup></small> November 21, 2004
<small><sup>**Japan, JP**</sup></small> December 11, 2004
- **genre**: Platform game, Platformer, Shooter
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
The Village (movie)

***The Village*** is a 2004 American horror movie. It was directed by M. Night Shyamalan. It stars Bryce Dallas Howard and Joaquin Phoenix.

## Cast

- Bryce Dallas Howard as Ivy Walker
- Joaquin Phoenix as Lucius Hunt
- Adrien Brody as Noah Percy
- Sigourney Weaver as Alice Hunt
- William Hurt as Edward Walker
- Cherry Jones as Mrs. Clack

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Village
- **director**: M. Night Shyamalan
- **producer**: Barry Mendel
Scott Rudin
M. Night Shyamalan
- **writer**: M. Night Shyamalan
- **starring**: Bryce Dallas Howard
Joaquin Phoenix
- **music**: James Newton Howard
- **cinematography**: Tak Fujimoto
- **editing**: Dylan Tichenor
- **studio**: Spyglass Entertainment
The Kennedy/Marshall Company
- **distributor**: Touchstone Pictures
- **runtime**: 106 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $75 million
- **gross**: $248.1 million
Alien vs. Predator (movie)

***Alien vs. Predator*** is a 2004 American horror science fiction crossover movie directed by Paul W.S. Anderson. It is the first movie which stars the extraterrestrial antagonists, the Aliens (Xenomorphs) and the Predators (Yautja) in the same plot, and as deadly enemies of each other.

## Plot

Set in 2004, Alien vs. Predator follows a group of paleontologists, archaeologists and others assembled by billionaire businessman Charles Bishop Weyland for an expedition to Bouvet Island, a remote Norwegian island north of Antarctica, after a mysterious heat signal is discovered under the ice cap. Weyland and the group discover a pyramid buried beneath the ice cap. However, the structure is an ancient hunting ground where Predators stalk and kill Aliens for sport. The humans are caught between them and start getting killed by them and must fight to survive and escape the place.

## Cast

- Ian Whyte as Scar the Yautja
- Sanaa Lathan as Alexa "Lex" Woods
- Roaul Bova as Sebastian de Rosa
- Lance Henriksen as Charles Bishop Weyland

## Sequel

It was followed by a sequel, _Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem_, in 2007, starring Ian Whyte as Wolf the Yautja.

## Other websites

- Alien vs. Predator Central
Tonic Trouble

***Tonic Trouble*** is a 1999 video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and released for the Nintendo 64, Game Boy Color and Windows.

## Gameplay

The player plays as a purple alien named Ed who has to stop Grögh from using a magical tonic.
Sun Life Financial

**Sun Life Financial, Inc.** is a Canada-based financial services company known primarily as a life insurance company. It is one of the largest life insurance companies in the world, and also one of the oldest with a history spanning back to 1865.

Sun Life Financial has a presence in investment management with over CAD$891 billion in assets under management operating in a number of countries. Sun Life ranks number 277 on the Forbes Global 2000 list for 2016 as well as on the Fortune 500 list. Sun Life ranks number 235 on the Forbes Global 2000 list for 2022.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Sun Life Financial, Inc.
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **traded as**: tsx:SLF
nyse:SLF
pse:SLF
- **foundation**: 1865 in Montreal, Quebec
- **location**: Sun Life Centre
Toronto, Ontario
- **key people**: James H. Sutcliffe, Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries, FIA, Chairman
Dean A. Connor, President and CEO
- **num employees**: 30,000 employees (2015)
- **revenue**: Canadian dollar, CA$ 28.573 billion (2016)
- **net income**: Canadian dollar, CA$ 2.581 billion (2016)
- **operating income**: Canadian dollar, CA$ 3.445 billion (2016)
- **assets**: Canadian dollar, CA$ 258.238 billion (2016)
- **industry**: Financial Services
- **products**: Financial Services, Financial planning and advice, Life insurance, Health insurance, dental insurance, disability insurance, Investments, pension plans, institutional asset management and retirement, retirement savings
- **homepage**: [http://www.sunlife.com SunLife.com]
Bank of Montreal

The **Bank of Montreal** () is a Canadian multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in Montreal, Quebec, in 1817 as **Montreal Bank**. Their head office remains in Montreal. They also have operational headquarters and executive offices in Toronto, Ontario, since 1977. One of the Big Five banks in Canada, as well as one of the ten largest banks in North America. It is commonly known by its acronym **BMO**. BMO is also its stock symbol on both the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

## Establishment and early history

On 23 June 1817, John Richardson and eight merchants signed the Articles of Association to establish the **Montreal Bank** in a rented house in Montreal, Quebec. The bank officially began conducting business on 3 November 1817. This is the birth of Canada's oldest bank. It underwent a name change to its current in 1822. BMO's Institution Number (or bank number) is 001.  In Canada, the bank operates as **BMO Bank of Montreal** and has more than 900 branches, serving over seven million customers.

## Operations in the USA

In the United States, it does business as **BMO Financial Group**, where it has substantial operations in the Chicago area and elsewhere in the country, where it operates _BMO Harris Bank_. BMO Capital Markets is BMO's investment and corporate banking division, while the wealth management division is branded as BMO Nesbitt Burns. The company is ranked at number 131 on the Forbes Global 2000 list.

On December 12th, 2021 Bank of Montreal announced the strategic acquisition of Bank of the West from BNP Paribas for US$16.3 billion.

## Achievements

The company has not missed a dividend payment since 1829. They paid dividends consistently through major world crises such as World War I, the Great Depression, World War II, and the 2008 financial crisis; this makes the Bank of Montreal's dividend payment history one of the longest in the world.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Bank of Montreal

- **logo**: BMO Logo.svg
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **former name**: Montreal Bank
(1817-1822)
- **trade name**: BMO Financial Group (US)
BMO Bank of Montreal (Canada)
- **traded as**:

- **foundation**: As Montreal Bank:
 in Montreal, Lower Canada
As Bank of Montreal:
 in Montreal, Lower Canada
- **location**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Toronto, Ontario, Canada,
- **key people**: Patrick Cronin (executive), Patrick Cronin
(CRO, BMO Financial Group)
George A. Cope
(Chair of the Board, BMO Financial Group)
Thomas E. Flynn
(Chief financial officer, CFO, BMO Financial Group)
Dave Casper
(Chief executive officer, CEO, BMO Harris Bank)
 Darryl White (banker), Darryl White (CEO BMO Financial Group)
- **industry**: Financial services
- **revenue**: CAD$22.8 billion (F2019)
- **net income**: CAD$5.8 billion (F2019)
- **assets**: CAD$852.2 billion (F2019)
- **num employees**: 45,513 (FTE, F2019)
- **subsid**: BMO Capital Markets
BMO Harris Bank
BMO Nesbitt Burns
- **homepage**: Canada:
US:
Capital Markets:
The Smiths (album)

***The Smiths*** is the self-titled first album by English rock band The Smiths. It was released on 20 February 1984 by Rough Trade Records. The album reached number two on the UK Albums Chart. It stayed on the chart for 33 weeks.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Smiths
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Smiths
- **recorded**: 1983
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* indie rock
* post-punk
- **length**: 42:55 (original UK vinyl release)
45:36 (versions including "This Charming Man")
- **label**: * Rough Trade Records
* Sire Records
- **producer**: John Porter
- **next title**: Hatful of Hollow
- **next year**: 1984
1999–2000 UEFA Cup

The **1999–2000 UEFA Cup** season was the 29th edition of the UEFA Cup. The final was played at Parken Stadium in Copenhagen. It was won by Galatasaray, who beat   in the final. The defending champions were  they were eliminated by Werder Bremen in the fourth round.

It was the first season of the new UEFA Cup format. Domestic cup winners would qualify for the UEFA Cup, after the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was disbanded. This change also added an additional knockout round. This was the first year when the UEFA Cup winners qualified for the UEFA Super Cup.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: UEFA Cup
- **year**: 1999–2000
- **image**: Parken 1.jpg
- **caption**: Parken Stadium, Østerbro hosted the final.
- **dates**: 10 August 1999 – 17 May 2000
- **champion other**: Galatasaray S.K., Galatasaray
- **count**: 1
- **second other**: Arsenal F.C., Arsenal
- **matches**: 205
- **goals**: 564
- **top scorer**: Darko Kovačević <small>(10 goals)</small>
- **prevseason**: 1998–99 UEFA Cup, 1998–99
- **nextseason**: 2000–01 UEFA Cup, 2000–01
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

The **Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce** (**CIBC**), is one of the "Big Five" banks in Canada. The bank is headquartered at Commerce Court in Toronto, Ontario. CIBC's Institution Number (or bank number) is 010, and its SWIFT code is CIBCCATT. It is also one of the two major banks originally founded in Toronto alongside Toronto-Dominion Bank.

The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce was formed through the June 1, 1961, merger of the Canadian Bank of Commerce (founded 1867) and the Imperial Bank of Canada (founded 1873), the largest merger between chartered banks in Canadian history.

The bank has four strategic business units: Canadian Personal and Small Business Banking, Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management, U.S. Commercial Banking and Wealth Management, and Capital Markets. It has international operations in the United States, the Caribbean, Asia, and United Kingdom; Globally. CIBC serves more than eleven million clients, and has over 40,000 employees. The company ranks at number 172 on the Forbes Global 2000 listing.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **traded as**: tsx:CM
nyse:CM
S&P/TSX 60 component
- **hq location city**: Toronto, Ontario
- **hq location country**: Canada
- **brands**: CIBC Bank USA
Simplii Financial
Hatful of Hollow

***Hatful of Hollow*** is a compilation album by English rock band the Smiths, released on 12 November 1984 by Rough Trade Records.

_Hatful of Hollow_ reached number seven on the UK Albums Chart, and stayed on the chart for 46 weeks. In 2000, _Q_ magazine placed the album at number 44 on its list of the "100 Greatest British Albums Ever".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Hatful of Hollow
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: The Smiths
- **released**: 12 November 1984
- **recorded**: 1983–84
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* indie pop
- **length**: 56:11
- **label**: * Rough Trade Records
* Sire Records
- **producer**: * John Porter
* The Smiths
* Roger Pusey
* Dale Griffin
- **prev title**: The Smiths (album), The Smiths
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Meat Is Murder
- **next year**: 1985
Meat Is Murder

***Meat Is Murder*** is the second album by English rock band The Smiths, released on 11 February 1985 by Rough Trade Records. It became the band's only studio album to reach number one on the UK Albums Chart, and stayed on the chart for thirteen weeks. It also reached number 110 on the US _Billboard_ 200, in the United States.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Meat Is Murder
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Smiths
- **border**: yes
- **released**: 11 February 1985
- **recorded**: 1984
- **length**: 39:46
- **label**: Rough Trade, Sire
- **producer**: The Smiths
- **prev title**: Hatful of Hollow
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: The Queen Is Dead
- **next year**: 1986
Aging in cats

Reliable information on the **lifespans of house cats** is hard to find.  Research has been done to get an estimate (an educated guess) on how long cats usually live. Cats usually live for 13 to 20 years. Sometimes, cats can live for 22 to 30 years. There are claims of cats dying at ages of over 30 years old.

The _Guinness World Record_ for the oldest cat was for a cat named Creme Puff. It lived to be 38 years old. Female cats seem to live longer than male cats. Neutered cats live longer than cats that have not been neutered. Mixed breed cats also appear to live longer than purebred cats. Researchers have also found that cats that weigh more have shorter lifespans.

People sometimes guess how long a cat will live by comparing it to how long a human usually lives. The age of a cat in "cat years"  can be estimated by multiplying the age of the cat in normal years by 7. A better guess for cat years used by veterinarians is: the age of the cat times 4, then plus 16. This math can be used  for cats who are at least 2 years old.

This is an example of both ways of estimating cat years for a 5 year old cat:

The life expectancy of an indoor cat is around 17 years. Cats that live both indoor and outdoor have a similar lifespan. The life expectancy of outdoor only cats is 5.6 years.

## Related pages

- Ageing
- Cat
- Death
Tutu House

The **Tutu House** is a house on Valakati Street in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa that belongs to Desmond Tutu and his family. The house is registered as part of Johannesburg's historical heritage.
Midnight (1939 movie)

***Midnight*** is a 1939 American romantic comedy movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Claudette Colbert, Don Ameche, John Barrymore, Francis Lederer, Mary Astor, Elaine Barrie. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was remade in 1945 as _Masquerade in Mexico_.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Midnight
- **director**: Mitchell Leisen
- **producer**: Arthur Hornblow Jr.
- **music**: Friedrich Hollaender, Frederick Hollander
- **cinematography**: Charles Lang
- **editing**: Doane Harrison
- **studio**: Paramount Pictures
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 94 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Nodugl tree frog

The **Nodugl tree frog** (_Litoria micromembrana_) is a frog from the island New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, on the Snow Mountains, Hunstein Mountains, Huon Peninsula, and Mount Obree.
Michelle Caruso-Cabrera

**Michelle Caruso-Cabrera** (born February 9, 1969) is an American journalist and a former political candidate. She was a regular CNBC contributor. She was co-host of _Power Lunch_ and _Worldwide Exchange._

In 2020, she ran against incumbent U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in the Democratic primary for New York's 14th congressional district, which covers portions of The Bronx and Queens. Caruso-Cabrera was defeated in the primary after receiving 18.2% of votes.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michelle Caruso-Cabrera
- **image**: MCC Cuba (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Caruso-Cabrera on assignment for CNBC in Havana, Cuba
- **birth place**: Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
- **occupation**: Journalist, TV personality, blogger, politician, author
- **alma mater**: Wellesley College (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **awards**: Best Broadcaster (2004)
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (current)
Republican Party (United States), Republican (former)
Susan Hendl

**Susan Coxe Hendl** (September 18, 1947 – October 12, 2020) was an American ballet dancer and _répétiteur_. She danced with the New York City Ballet between 1963 and 1983. Hendl was born in New York City.

Hendl died from renal failure on October 12, 2020 in New York City. She was 73.
Wayne Johnson (Wyoming politician)

**Wayne Harold Johnson** (May 2, 1942 — October 16, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate. He represented District 6 from 2005 until 2017. From 1993 to 2005, he was in the Wyoming House of Representatives. Johnson was born in El Paso, Texas.

Johnson died on October 16, 2020 in Cheyenne, Wyoming at the age of 78.
Jacques Godin

**Jacques Godin** (; September 14, 1930 – October 26, 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was known for his roles as Paul Laliberté in _O.K. ... Laliberté_ (1973) and the Inspector _Being at Home with Claude_ (1992). Godin was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Godin died on October 26, 2020 of heart failure at a hospital in Montreal, aged 90.