juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Political positions of Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is an environmental lawyer and medical activist from Washington DC. He started his political career properly as a cabinet member of the second presidency of Donald Trump (as the head of HHS since February 2025).

## Conspiracy theories (uncle & father)

Kennedy said, during an interview with the "VLAD TV", that the number of bullets that killed his father (and injured others) did not "add up". In other words, the assassinator could not have acted alone. There must have been more than 1 gun-man during the attack.

## COVID-19 pandemic

Kennedy thought that the Black communities (economically) suffered more than other communities in the U.S. during the pandemic.

## Foreign policy

Kennedy opposes having a normal diplomatic relationship with Saudi Arabia and other dictatorships.

### party politics

Kennedy thought that the Democratic party, in mid-2023, was just ignoring him, or trying to slowing him down, instead of having a presidential primary debate.  In Autumn 2023, he became an independent candidate.

### vaccine views

Kennedy wanted "thorough testing and investigation" of vaccines. Since the 2010s, he got the label of "**anti-vaxxer**" anyhow.

### general

Kennedy wanted to debate with Joe Biden and Donald J. Trump about the national debt.
He wanted to cut the military spending by half.

Kennedy thought that the gun violence in the United States is not a "public health crisis".

## Related page

- Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign
70 Minutes

***70 Minutes*** (Icelandic: _70 mínútur_) is an Icelandic variety television series that was shown for 70 minutes every weekday on the television station Popp Tíví from 2000 to 2004. The show consisted of chat and various segments such as: Challenge, disgusting drink, hidden camera, freaking out outside and other antics. Sigmar and Jóhannes were the main hosts, then Auðunn Blöndal and Sverrir Þór Sverrisson came to help. Later, they were more and more in the shows and became the only hosts of the show when Jóhannes left, but then Auðunn, Sigmar and Sverrir Þór Sverrisson (Sveppi) were with the show. They released the album _Besta úr 70 minutem_ which sold over 5,000 copies and _Besta úr 70 minutem 2_ which sold over 10,000 copies. They also released the album Besta úr 70 minutum 3. Sigmar left the show in 2003 and Auðunn and Sverrir (Auddi og Sveppi) were the only ones with the show until the beginning of 2004 when Pétur Jóhann Sigfússon joined them, who had played with them in Svínasúpan. They hosted the show until December 20, 2004, along with input from Hugi Halldórssson or Ofurhuga. For his contribution to the shows, Sverrir received a nomination for the Edda Award as TV personality of the year. The shows then stopped in 2005 but moved to Stöð 2 under the name Strákarnir except that that episode was only 25 minutes long and was not broadcast live.
The Agenda

***The Agenda with Steve Paikin***, or simply ***The Agenda***, is the former flagship current affairs television program of TVOntario (TVO), Ontario's public broadcaster. Anchor Steve Paikin states that the show practices long-form journalism. Each hour-long program covers no more than two topics.

The show airs weekdays on TVO at 8:00 and 11:00 p.m., and episodes are available on demand at the show's website and through mobile media.

The show ended its run at the conclusion of its 19th season, with the final episode airing on June 27, 2025. _The Agenda_ will be replaced in the fall of 2025 with _The Rundown_, which is to feature "original journalism and in-depth analysis exploring social, political, cultural and economic issues that impact Ontarians". Paikin will not host the new show, but will continue with the network on a part-time basis as co-host of the weekly political podcast #onpoli, and as a columnist on TVO's website as well as hosting public events for the network.

## Infobox (television)

- **presenter**: Steve Paikin
- **country**: Canada
- **location**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **network**: TVO
- **num episodes**: unknown
No. 73

***No 73***, later retitled ***7T3***, is a British children's television series produced by TVS for the ITV network. It was broadcast live on Saturday mornings and ran from 2 January 1982 to 27 March 1988. The show had an ensemble cast amongst others, Sandi Toksvig, Neil Buchanan, Patrick Doyle, Andrea Arnold, Kim Goody and Kate Copstick.
Tan Koon Swan

**Tan Koon Swan** (born 24 September 1940) is a Malaysian politician and businessman. He was the fifth president of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), part of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, from November 1985 to September 1986. He was convicted in Singapore because of the Pan-Electric Industries scandal, but the judge later said the charge was wrong.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **t**: 陳群川
- **s**: 陈群川
- **p**: Chén Qúnchuān
- **poj**: Tân Kûn-chhoan


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Malay titles#Honorary styles, Yang Berbahagia Malay titles#Tan Sri, Tan Sri
- **name**: Tan Koon Swan
- **honorific suffix**: Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Commander, PSM
- **birth place**: Puchong New Village, Selangor, British Malaya (now Malaysia)
- **office**: 5th President of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
- **1namedata**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **term start**: 24 November 1985
- **term end**: 27 August 1986
- **predecessor**: Lee San Choon
- **successor**: Ling Liong Sik
- **parliament1**: Malaysian
- **constituency mp1**: Gopeng (federal constituency), Gopeng, Perak
- **term start1**: 1986
- **term end1**: 1987
- **majority1**: 6,135 (1986)
- **predecessor1**: Constituency created
- **successor1**: Ting Chew Peh (Malaysian Chinese Association, MCA)
- **parliament2**: Malaysian
- **constituency mp2**: Damansara (federal constituency), Damansara, Federal Territories (Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur
- **term start2**: 1982
- **term end2**: 1986
- **majority2**: 14,522 (1982)
- **predecessor2**: V. David (Democratic Action Party (Malaysia), DAP)
- **successor2**: Constituency abolished
- **parliament3**: Malaysian
- **constituency mp3**: Raub (federal constituency), Raub, Pahang
- **term start3**: 1978
- **term end3**: 1982
- **majority3**: 5,964 (1978)
- **predecessor3**: Abdullah Majid (United Malays National Organisation, UMNO)
- **successor3**: Tan Tiong Hong (Malaysian Chinese Association, MCA)
- **party**: Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
- **otherparty**: Barisan Nasional (BN)
- **occupation**: Politician, Businessman
- **relations**: Tan Loon Swan (brother)
- **spouse**: Catherine Chong (1st)
 Penny Chang (2nd)
- **children**: 2 children by 1st wife
 3 daughters by 2nd wife
Rosemary Chow Poh Kheng

**Rosemary Chow Poh Kheng** (1927 – 28 December 2023) was a Malaysian politician. She was the first female leader of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) from 1975 to 1985. She was also a Member of Parliament for Selayang from 1975 to 1978 and for Ulu Langat from 1978 to 1986.

Chow died on 28 December 2023. She was 96 years old.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles, Yang Berbahagia Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri, Tan Sri
- **name**: Rosemary Chow Poh Kheng
- **native name lang**: zh-my
- **office1**: Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia), Deputy Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports
- **term start1**: 29 April 1982
- **term end1**: 1986
- **monarch1**: Ahmad Shah of Pahang, Sultan Ahmad Shah
Iskandar of Johor, Sultan Iskandar
- **primeminister1**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **predecessor1**: Chin Hon Ngian
- **successor1**: Wang Choon Wing
- **office2**: List of parliamentary secretaries of Malaysia, Parliamentary Secretary of the Ministry of Health
- **term start2**: 1981
- **term end2**: 1982
- **monarch2**: Ahmad Shah of Pahang, Sultan Ahmad Shah
- **primeminister2**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **minister2**: Chong Hon Nyan
- **office3**: MCA Women Chief
- **term start3**: 7 August 1975
- **term end3**: 11 December 1985
- **constituency mp4**: Hulu Langat (federal constituency), Ulu Langat
- **parliament4**: Malaysian
- **term start4**: 1978
- **term end4**: 1986
- **majority4**: 941 (1978)
8,916 (1982)
- **predecessor4**: Lee Siok Yew
 (BN–MCA)
- **successor4**: Lee Kim Sai
 (BN–MCA)
- **constituency mp5**: Selayang (federal constituency), Selayang
- **parliament5**: Malaysian
- **term start5**: 14 June 1975
- **term end5**: 1978
- **majority5**: 11,904 (1975)
- **predecessor5**: Walter Loh Poh Khan
 (BN–MCA)
- **successor5**: Rafidah Aziz
 (BN–UMNO)
- **party**: Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
- **otherparty**: Barisan Nasional (BN)
- **occupation**: Politician
- **birth date**: 1927
Voiceless uvular nasal

The **voiceless uvular nasal** is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is .

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɴ̥
- **x-sampa**: N\_0
Changeling (Marvel Comics character)

**Changeling** is a character from Marvel Comics, known for his ability to shapeshift and assume the appearance of others. He was created by writer Arnold Drake and artist Don Heck, first appearing in _X-Men_ #35 in 1967.

## Overview

Changeling's real name is **Kevin Sydney** (originally known as **Morph**), and he has the power to alter his physical form to mimic other people, which makes him an effective spy and infiltrator. His powers also allow him to take on various appearances, making him a versatile character within the Marvel Universe. In fact, he was often associated with the X-Men.

One of the key storylines involving Changeling is his relationship with Professor Charles Xavier. For a time, he impersonated Xavier to assist the X-Men while the actual Professor was incapacitated. This ruse highlights his complex character and motivations, as he sometimes struggled with his identity and purpose.

While not one of the most prominent characters, Changeling has had various appearances in comic series and has been part of several story arcs, often associated with themes of identity and transformation.
Sant Antoni de Vilamajor

**Sant Antoni de Vilamajor** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

It has an area of 13.92 km² and a population of 6,385 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sant Antoni de Vilamajor
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut de Sant Antoni de Vilamajor.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Raül Valentín
- **area total km2**: 13.92
- **population total**: 6,385
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 458.7
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08459
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08198
Ichthyostegalia

**Ichthyostegalia** is an order of tetrapods, representing the earliest land vertebrates. While the group do have feet rather than fins, most, if not all, had gills in adulthood and lived in shallow water as fish and spent minimal time on land.

The group evolved from Tiktaalik like fish in the Devonian They thrived in swamps throughout the Devonian. They gave rise to the amphibians and then disappeared during the Carboniferous.
MacCarthy Reagh

The **MacCarthy Reagh** (Irish: _Mac Cárthaigh Riabhach_) were a branch of the Clan MacCarthy who were kings of Carbery in southwest Ireland. They began in the 13th century and made Carbery into a small, independent kingdom.

## Origins and growth

Their name comes from Donal Reagh MacCarthy, the 5th Prince of Carbery. He lived in the late 14th century. The family grew rich and powerful from the 14th century to the 16th century. They had strong armies and ruled their land largely without outside control.

## Princes and rulers

Many Princes of Carbery came from the MacCarthy Reagh family. They included:

- Donal Reagh MacCarthy, who gave the family its name.
- Cormac na Haoine, who led after him.
- Donal na Pípe, the last prince to rule under Gaelic laws.

## The end of their rule

After 1606, the family lost their princely titles. This was because of changes in government and a system called "Surrender and regrant." Even though they kept some lands, they no longer ruled as princes. Many of their castles, including Timoleague Castle and Kilbrittain Castle, fell into other hands.

## Legacy

The MacCarthy Reagh left a deep mark on southwest County Cork. Their castles, poems, and art show that they supported learning and culture. Some of their descendants also served in other countries, such as France, where they used their family name and noble background.

Today, the story of the MacCarthy Reagh is remembered in local history, heritage societies, and clan gatherings. Their rise and fall tell about how Gaelic Ireland changed in the early modern era.
MGS5 EV

**MGS5 EV** are some electric cars, made in China. They first came out in 2024.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: MGS5 EV
- **image**: 2025 MG S5 EV V.jpg
- **manufacturer**: SAIC Motor
- **model code**: ES34
- **aka**: MG ES5 (China)
- **production**: 2024–present
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **platform**: Modular Scalable Platform / Nebula
- **related**: MG4 EV
- **motor**: Permanent magnet synchronous
- **predecessor**: MG ZS EV, MG ZS EV / EZS
- **sp**: uk
Clan Agnew

**Clan Agnew** is a Lowland Scottish clan from Galloway and Wigtownshire , in the southwest of Scotland. The clan’s Gaelic name is _Clann Mac a’ Ghnìomhaid_.

The origin of the name is not certain. The most accepted idea is that it comes from Normandy. from a place called Agneaux. People with that name first settled in England , and later moved to Scotland. Another story says the name may come from the O’Gnimh family of Ulster. That name was anglicised to Agnew.

In 1426, Andrew Agnew was given lands and made constable of Lochnaw Castle. He became Sheriff of Wigtown in 1451, a role his family held for many generations. From then on, the clan grew in power and local importance.

The clan crest shows an eagle looking backwards, and the motto is "_Consilio non impetu"_, which means “_By wisdom, not by force._” Their historic home was Lochnaw Castle, and today the clan chief is Sir Crispin Agnew, the 11th Barnet of Lochnaw, who still uses the family heritage.

## Infobox (clan)

- **clan name**: Clan Agnew
- **image badge**: Clan member crest badge - Clan Agnew.svg
- **chiefs crest**: An eagle issuant and reguardant Proper.
- **chiefs motto**: CONSILIO NON IMPETU ("By Council, not by Force")
- **war cry**: _Agnew!_
- **region**: Scottish Lowlands, Lowlands
- **district**: Dumfries and Galloway
- **gaelic names**: _Clann Mac a' Ghnìomhaid_
- **image arms**: Agnew of Lochnaw coat of arms.svg
- **animal**: Eagle
- **chiefs name**: Sir Crispin Agnew, 11th Baronet, Sir Crispin Agnew
- **chiefs title**: Agnew baronets, 11th Baronet of Lochnaw
- **historic seat**: Lochnaw Castle
- **branches**: Agnew baronets, Agnelli family (Italy)
TG1

***TG1*** (_Telegiornale 1_) is the flagship television newscast produced by Rai 1, the main channel of state-owned Italian public broadcaster RAI. It is the longest-running programme in the history of television in Italy as it has been broadcast daily shown since 3 January 1954.

It is shown domestically on Rai 1 and across the world on Rai Italia several times throughout the day. Gian Marco Chiocci is the current editor-in-chief. It was launched as simply _Telegiornale_, which was later renamed as _TG1_ in 1975–76. From 1992 to 1993 it was named _Telegiornale Uno_ before reverting to the TG1 name.
Clan Aiton

**Clan Aiton** is a Scottish clan from the Scottish Borders and Fife. It is recognized by the official heraldic authority in Scotland but currently has no clan chief, which makes it an _armigerous clan._

Their crest shows a hand pulling a rose, and the motto is _"Decerptae Dabunt Odorum"_, which means “_Roses plucked will give a sweet smell.”_ These symbols remind people of the clan’s proud and gentle spirit.

## Further readings

- Way, George and Squire, Romily (1994). _Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia_. HarperCollins Publishers.

## Infobox (clan)

- **clan name**: **Clan Aiton**
- **chiefs crest**: A hand pulling a rose, Proper
- **chiefs motto**: _Decerptae Dabunt Odorum_ (Roses plucked will give sweet smell)
- **district**: Scottish Borders, Berwickshire (historic)
 Fife
- **image arms**: Arms of Aytoun of that Ilk.svg
- **historic seat**: Ayton, Scottish Borders
Big Brother (Swiss TV series)

***Big Brother Schweiz*** is a Swiss version of the reality television franchise _Big Brother_. The Swiss version is based on the original Dutch _Big Brother_ produced by Endemol. The series overall of two seasons and has no plan to have another series.

The first season aired on September 3, 2000 and was a huge hit with Swiss audience so the sophomore season followed soon. Although not being as successful as the original series, season 2 proved to be a rating hit as well. However, TV3, the station that aired Big Brother, was shut down finale on May 13, 2001 due to financial problems and as of now, no other Swiss channel has shown interest in reactivating the show.

However, _Big Brother Germany_ has since allowed members of the German-speaking public of Switzerland to audition for its version of Big Brother and following 2001 has aired in Switzerland.
Clan Chisholm

**Clan Chisholm** is a Scottish clan originating in the Highlands of Scotland. The name came from a place near Hawick in the Borders. The family originally came from England after the Norman Conquest, later settling in the Highlands.

A key moment came in 1359, when a member of the Chisholm family became constable of Urquhart Castle by Loch Ness. Soon after, the family acquired Erchless Castle, which became their main seat.

The clan was known for loyalty and courage. Many Chisholms fought for the Jacobites during the uprisings of the 18th century, supporting the army of Prince Charles Edward Stuart.

The clan crest shows a hand holding a dagger that pierces a boar’s head. The motto is _"Feros Ferio"_, meaning _“I strike the fierce one.”_ This symbolizes bravery and strength.

In later times, Alexander Chisholm served in the British Parliament, though his tenure also brought hardship to some local people through land changes.

Today, the chief of the clan is still known as “The Chisholm,” and the name continues to be remembered by people in Scotland and around the world.

## Infobox (clan)

- **clan name**: Chisholm
- **image badge**: Clan member crest badge - Clan Chisholm.svg
- **chiefs crest**: _Gules a boar's head couped Or langued Azure_
- **chiefs motto**: _Feros ferio_ (I am fierce with the fierce)
- **region**: Scottish Highlands, Highlands
- **district**: Ross, Scotland, Ross
- **gaelic names**: _Clann Siosal_
- **image arms**: Blason Clan Chisholm.svg
- **plant badge**: Fern
- **animal**: Wild boar
- **pipe music**: "Chisholm's March"
- **chiefs name**: Andrew Francis Hamish Chisholm of that Ilk
- **chiefs title**: Thirty-third Chief of Clan Chisholm
- **historic seat**: Erchless Castle
- **branches**: Chisholm of Chisholm (chiefs)
Chisholm of Struy (senior cadets)
Chisholms of Lietry and Kinneries
Chisholms of Knockfin
Chisholms of Muckerach
- **allied clans**: Clan MacDonald of Lochalsh
Clan Rose
- **rival clans**: Clan Grant
The Future Is Your Past

***The Future Is Your Past*** is the 20th studio album by American psychedelic rock band The Brian Jonestown Massacre. The album was released on February 10, 2023 through A Records.

## Track listing

1. "Do Rainbows Have Ends" – 3:23
1. "Nothing Can Stop the Sound" – 3:29
1. "The Light Is About to Change" – 4:25
1. "Fudge" – 4:31
1. "Cross Eyed Gods" – 3:21
1. "As the Carousel Swings" – 4:58
1. "The Mother of All Fuckers" – 4:49
1. "All the Feels" – 3:09
1. "Your Mind Is My Cafe" – 2:26
1. "Stuck to Yous" – 4:44

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Future Is Your Past
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Brian Jonestown Massacre
- **released**: February 10, 2023
- **recorded**: 2020–2021
- **studio**: Berlin, Germany
- **genre**: Psychedelic rock
- **length**: 39:15
- **label**: A
- **producer**: Anton Newcombe
- **prev title**: Fire Doesn't Grow on Trees
- **prev year**: 2022
Lord of Galloway

**Lord Galloway** was the ruler of the Lordship of Galloway, a part of southwest Scotland, during the Middle Ages. Galloway was often ruled by its own local lord, who could be as powerful as a king in that region.

The most well-known early lord was Fergus of Galloway (died 1161), who is sometimes seen as the first strong ruler of the area. After he died, his sons Uchtred and Gille Brigte (Gilbert) ruled together. Later, Lochlann (Roland) became the lord. By 1200, Alan of Galloway became the most powerful lord in Scotland, serving also as the Constable of Scotland.

After Alan died in 1234, Galloway was divided between his daughters and their husbands. Over time, the title and independent rule of Galloway faded, and the region came under the direct control of the Scottish crown.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **title**: Lordship of Galloway
- **image**:
Lord Borthwick

**Lord Borthwick** is a Scottish title that was created long ago and still exists today, making it one of the oldest noble titles in the country.
Now, the title is held by _The Right Hon James Henry Alexander, the Lord Borthwick_, who is also chief of Clan Borthwick and holds the hereditary office (passed down in the family) _Hereditary Royal Falconer of Scotland_.

The heir apparent (next in line to the title) is called the _Master of Borthwick_.

The family seat (where the family live) Borthwick Castle remains tied to the family and stands as a strong reminder of their long history.

## Early history

The first holder was William Borthwick, who became Lord Borthwick around the mid-1400s. He built Borthwick Castle in 1430, which remains a famous and well-preserved fortress near Edinburgh. The family became important at the Scottish court and had influence for many generations.

## Later history

Later Lords Borthwick took part in national affairs. Some served as ambassadors or guardians of young kings. One of the Lords once defended Stirling Castle and protected the young King James V.

By the 1600s, the direct male line died out, and the title became _dormant_ for years. That means no one officially held it for a while. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the title was carefully traced through family branches. In 1986, the title was officially recognized again.

## Infobox (nobility title)

- **name**: Lordship of Borthwick
- **image**:  of Lord Borthwick]]
- **creation date**: 12 June 1452
- **monarch**: James II of Scotland, King James II of Scotland
- **peerage**: Peerage of Scotland
- **first holder**: William Borthwick, 1st Lord Borthwick, William Borthwick
- **present holder**: James Henry Alexander Borthwick, 25th Lord Borthwick
- **heir apparent**: Hon. Malcolm Henry Borthwick, Master of Borthwick
- **remainder to**: the 1st Lord's heirs male heirs of the body, of the body lawfully begotten.
- **subsidiary titles**: Hereditary Royal Falconer of Scotland
Chief of the Name and Arms of Borthwick
Sabretooth (character)

**Sabretooth** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Bob McLeod, first appearing in _Iron Fist #14_ in 1977, and later became a prominent recurring villain in the _X-Men_ series. His complex relationship with Wolverine, marked by a mixture of hatred and a twisted sense of kinship, is a central theme in many stories.

## Publication history

Created by Chris Claremont and John Byrne, he first appeared in _Iron Fist_ #14 (August 1977) and was initially depicted as a serial killer known as "**the Slasher**", before being developed into a villain associated with the X-Men during the "Mutant Massacre" crossover in 1986

## Fictional character biography

His real name is **Victor Creed**, and he is a notorious supervillain and antihero primarily known as an enemy of the X-Men and Wolverine.

## Powers and abilities

Sabretooth is a mutant with animalistic traits, including superhuman strength, agility, senses, and a regenerative healing factor that allows him to recover from most injuries quickly. He also has sharp, retractable claws and fangs, and his feral nature makes him a deadly and relentless opponent.

## In other media

In the _X-Men_ movie series, Sabretooth is depicted as being Wolverine's brother, portrayed by Tyler Mane in _X-Men_ (2000) and _Deadpool & Wolverine_ (2024) and by Liev Schreiber in _X-Men Origins: Wolverine_ (2009). In May 2008, _Wizard_ magazine ranked Sabretooth #193 of the 200 best comic book characters of all time. In 2009, Sabretooth was ranked as _IGN_<nowiki/>'s 44th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.
Spider-Man: Brand New Day

***Spider-Man: Brand New Day*** is an upcoming superhero movie that will be released on July 31, 2026.

## Premise

Peter Parker tries to focused on college and leave his Spider-Man persona behind. But when a new threat endangers his friends, he must break his promise and suit up again, teaming up with an unexpected ally to protect those he loves.

## Cast

Cast will be announced when the movie comes out.

## Rumors

- Miles Morales would have appeared.
- Instead of Jacob Batalon, Hudson Thames who played the animated Spider-Man would be set to play Ned Leeds, however he refused for unknowningly bad consequences.
- Instead of Zendaya, it was rumored that someone else would play MJ, but refused.
- In the original title _King in Black_, Ironheart would be a supporting character in this movie and likely would have served Spider-Man as a hero against Knull.
- Originally, Andy Serkis was set to play Knull.
- In the original version, Aunt May would have been resurrected by Mephisto.
- Ned Leeds would have transformed into Carnage.
- Spider-Man would have been controlled by the Venom symbiote, gaining his black suit as the symbiote flows over his body.
- Instead of Tom Hardy, Finn Wittrock was set to be played Venom, however he refused again for unknown reasons.
- The Anti-Venom symbiote would have been used by Peter Parker in the final battle against Knull and Venom.
- Ned Leeds would have been devoured by a Venomized Peter Parker.
Toad (Marvel Comics)

**Toad** is a fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics. His real name is **Mortimer "Mort" Teg**. He is best known as a member of the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants and a frequent adversary of the X-Men.

## Publication history

Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, he first appeared in _The X-Men_ #4 (March 1964).

## Fictional character biography

Toad was originally a human named Mortimer Teg who was transformed into a mutant after exposure to a mutagenic substance. Toad has a frog-like appearance with green skin, a long tongue, and a slimy, amphibian look. He became associated with Magneto and joined the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, often fighting the X-Men.

## Powers and abilities

Toad has enhanced agility, leaping ability, and a prehensile tongue that he can use as a weapon or tool. He is skilled in hand-to-hand combat and is often depicted as a loyal, albeit sometimes cowardly, member of villainous teams.

## In other media

Since his inception, the character has appeared in numerous media adaptations, such as television series, movies, and video games. Ray Park played a significantly different version of Toad in 2000's _X-Men_ movie, with aspects of his portrayal being incorporated into the comic book version. A younger Toad appeared in the movie _X-Men: Days of Future Past_, played by Evan Jonigkeit, and an alternative version of the same character appears in _Deadpool & Wolverine_, played by Daniel Ramos.
Justice League (TV series)

***Justice League*** is an American animated television series that originally aired from November 17, 2001, to May 29, 2004 and produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It serves as a sequel to _Batman: The Animated Series_ (including _The New Batman Adventures_) and _Superman: The Animated Series_, as well as a prequel to _Batman Beyond_ is part of the DC Animated Universe and serves as a continuation and adaptation of the Justice League of America comic book series.

The show features a team of iconic DC Comics superheroes, including Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, The Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, and Hawkgirl, working together to fight against various villains and threats.

The series was followed by a continuation, _Justice League Unlimited_, which expanded the roster of heroes and explored more complex storylines.
Earl of Douglas

The title **Earl of Douglas** was one of the most powerful noble positions in medieval Scotland. It began in 1358 and lasted until the late 1400s. It was held by members of the Douglas family who became known as the _"Black Douglases"_.

## Beginning of the earldom

William Douglas became the 1st Earl of Douglas in 1358. He was already a strong leader before that, serving as Lord of Douglas. His rule helped the Douglases rise in power across Scotland.

## Height of power

After the 2nd Earl died without an heir in 1388, the title passed to Archibald Douglas, nicknamed "the Grim." He was already Lord of Galloway. His new title made him one of Scotland's greatest lords.

The 4th Earl of Douglas, another Archibald, was both a Scottish noble and a military commander. He fought against the English and joined the Scottish allies in France during the Hundred Years' War.

## Fall of the Black Douglases

By the mid-1400s, the power of the Black Douglases had grown so strong that the king saw them as a threat. In 1455, the 9th Earl—James Douglas—was stripped of his titles and lands by King James II. This act ended the line of Black Douglases.

## Further reading

- Brown Michael. _The Black Douglases-War and Lordship in late Medieval Scotland._ East Linton 1998
- Fraser, Sir William, _The Douglas Book_ IV vols. Edinburgh 1885.https://archive.org/details/douglasbook01fras
- Godscroft, David Hume of. _The History of the House and Race of Douglas and Angus_. London 1820
- Maxwell, Sir Herbert. _A History of the House of Douglas II Vols_. London 1902
- Wyntoun, Andrew of, _Orygynale Cronikyl of Scotland_, ed. Laing. Edinburgh 1872. https://archive.org/details/orygynalecronyki02andruoft
Aznalcázar

**Aznalcázar** is a municipality in the Province of Seville, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 449.6 km² and a population of 4,658 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Aznalcázar
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Bandera de Aznalcázar (Sevilla).svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Aznalcázar (Sevilla).svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Spain Andalusia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Manuela Cabello
- **area total km2**: 449.6
- **population total**: 4,658
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 10.36
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 41849
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 41012
Aznalcóllar

**Aznalcóllar** is a municipality in the Province of Seville, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 199.2 km² and a population of 6,099 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Aznalcóllar
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Bandera de Aznalcóllar (Sevilla).svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Aznalcóllar (Sevilla).svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Spain Andalusia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Juan José Fernández
- **area total km2**: 199.2
- **population total**: 6,099
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 30.62
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 41870
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 41013
2025 Russia–United States Summit

The **2025 Russia–United States Summit** (also known as the **Alaska Summit**, or the **Alaska 2025** or the **Trump–Putin Summit**) was a meeting between United States President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. It happened on August 15, 2025, at Joint Base Elmendorf–Richardson in Anchorage, Alaska.

It was the first meeting between Trump and Putin since Trump was re-elected in 2024 and first since their last meeting in 2019 in Osaka. They mostly talked about the ongoing Russia–Ukraine war, which Trump wants to end. It was be the first time that the summit between Russia and the United States would be hosted in the United States since the Governors Island Summit in 1988 rather than in Russia or any third countries.

## Response

Hours after the end of the summit, the foreign minister of Norway, said that "it is time to put more pressure on" the Russian president.

The Ukrainian president and the U.S. president had a long phone call; That happened hours after the end of the summit.

## Related pages

- Détente
- 2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting
- Second presidency of Donald Trump

## Infobox (summit meeting)

- **name**: 2025 Russia–United States Summit
- **date**: August 15, 2025
- **cities**: Anchorage, Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska
- **participants**: Donald Trump
 Vladimir Putin
- **follows**: 2021 summit
- **venues**: Joint Base Elmendorf–Richardson
Knull

**Knull** is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe. He is known as the God of the Symbiotes and was first introduced in _Venom_ #3 in 2018.

## Publication history

The character was first introduced in _Venom_ #3 in 2018.

## Fictional character biography

Knull is a powerful and ancient extraterrestrial being who predates the universe itself, often depicted as the creator of the symbiotes, including Venom, and as a primary antagonist in various Marvel storylines. He embodies darkness and chaos, wielding formidable powers related to symbiotes and darkness.

Knull has been described as one of Marvel's most powerful supervillains.

## Powers and abilities

Knull can manipulate darkness and shadow, often using it as a weapon or for transportation. His control over darkness is virtually limitless. As the creator of the symbiotes, Knull can create, shape, and control these living organisms, which bond with hosts to grant them various powers. Knull possesses immense strength and resilience, making him capable of overpowering many other powerful beings. He is extremely difficult to kill, with regenerative abilities that allow him to recover from injuries rapidly. Knull can forge weapons out of symbiote matter, such as blades, whips, and other implements imbued with his dark energy. He can project powerful energy blasts, often utilizing the symbiote matter or darkness itself. Knull can influence or control the minds of others, especially those bonded with symbiotes. He can create minions and armies of symbiotes to serve him. Knull exists outside of conventional dimensions, giving him a unique form of omnipresence and omnipotence within his domain. As an ancient primordial force, Knull's power extends to cosmic levels, making him capable of threatening entire planets or galaxies.

These abilities make Knull a highly dangerous and nearly unstoppable force in the Marvel Universe, especially when wielding his symbiote armies and dark energy.

## In other media

Knull made his cinematic debut in the Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU) movie _Venom: The Last Dance_, portrayed by Andy Serkis.
Ademuz

**Ademuz** is a municipality in the Province of Valencia, in the Valencian Community, Spain.

It has an area of 100.4 km² and a population of 1,033 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ademuz
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut d'Ademús.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Spain Valencia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ángel Andrés González
- **area total km2**: 100.4
- **population total**: 1,033
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 10.29
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 46140
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 46001
Telmatobius thompsoni

**Thompson's water frog** (_Telmatobius thompsoni_) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body

The adult male frog can be as big as 68.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 77.3 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is gray or brown in color with small dark marks. The belly is yellow in color with gray or brown spots.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog next to plants next to roads and marshes and in a grassy place full of water. They saw it 3290 meters above sea level.

## People

People catch other frogs in _Telmatobius_ to eat, sell, and make into medicine.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say they do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out and scientists in Peru say it is in a little danger of dying out. People dig for good rocks and grow food plants near where the frog lives, but scientists are not sure if this hurts the frog or how much. Scientists believe the fungal disease chytridiomycosis might kill this frog too because it has killed other frogs in _Telmatobius_.
Power of ten

A **power of ten** is a number that is made by multiplying 10 by itself one or more times. It is written using exponents. For example:

- 10¹ = 10
- 10² = 10 • 10 = 100
- 10³ = 10 • 10 • 10 = 1,000

The exponent (the small number written above and to the right of 10) tells how many times to multiply 10.
Coresthetopsis proxima

***Coresthetopsis proxima*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
Shapna

***Shapna*** is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 1983 by Hippa & Lehtinen. , it has only one species, ***Shapna pluvialis***, found in India.
Minicosa

***Minicosa*** is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 2007 by Alderweireldt & Jocqué. , it has only one species, ***Minicosa neptuna***.
Joseph Alliluyev

**Iosif Grigorievich Alliluyev** (Russian: Иосиф Григорьевич Аллилуев; 22 May 1945 – 1 November 2008) was a Soviet and Russian cardiologist and medical researcher. He was the son of Svetlana Alliluyeva, Joseph Stalin's only daughter, and her first husband, Gregory Morozov, making him Stalin’s grandson.  Alliluyev was seven years old at the time of Stalin’s death in March 1953.

## Career

Alliluyev became a respected cardiologist in Moscow, where he worked at the Clinical Center of the I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy. He held the academic title of Doctor of Medical Sciences and authored over 150 scholarly publications on cardiology and internal medicine. In recognition of his contributions to medical science, he was awarded the honorary title of _Distinguished Scientist of the RSFSR_.

## Personal life

In 1967, Alliluyev was living in Moscow with his wife, Yelena, while undergoing medical training and serving in the military. He maintained a low public profile throughout his life. One of his rare public appearances occurred during a televised interview on Russian Channel One, where he spoke about his relationship with his mother and her defection to the United States.

## Death

Iosif Alliluyev died suddenly on 1 November 2008, at the age of 63. According to reports, he passed away while at work. Details of his death were kept private at the request of his family.
Gilead Sciences

**Gilead Sciences** is an American biopharmaceutical company. It is headquartered in Foster City, California. It focuses on researching and developing antiviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, influenza, and COVID-19, including ledipasvir/sofosbuvir and sofosbuvir. Gilead is a member of the Nasdaq-100 and the S&P 100.

It was founded in 1987 under the name Oligogen by Michael L. Riordan. The original name was a reference to oligonucleotides, small strands of DNA used to target genetic sequences. Gilead held its initial public offering in 1992, and successfully developed drugs like Tamiflu and Vistide that decade.
Safe Harbor (2025 TV series)

***Safe Harbor*** is a Dutch-influenced crime drama television miniseries from Mark Williams, starring Charlie Murphy, Alfie Allen and Jack Gleeson. It was released on Videoland on January 10, 2025.
I Don't Know (TV series)

***I Don't Know*** () is a French-influenced Walloons thriller miniseries that aired on RTBF from June 22 to 25, 2025.
Chongzhen Emperor

The **Chongzhen Emperor** was the emperor of China from 1627 until 1644, He was the last Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Born into a life of luxury, The Chongzhen Emperor was born as Zhu Youjian, He was born in Shuntian Province,North Zhili, and his era name means “Honorable and Auspicious”He was the son of the Taichang Emperor and the younger brother of the Tianqi Emperor. When he took the Ming throne and became emperor in the second of October, 1627 after the Tianqi Emperor’s death. The Manchus would storm over China, He would not be able to defend the northern frontier against the Qing Dynasty, After the rebels lead under Li Zicheng captured Peking, the Chongzhen Emperor would commit suicide by hanging himself on a tree.
Kluang

**Kluang** is a town in Johor, Malaysia.

Kluang has a rich history and cultural heritage. The district has played an important role in the political development of Malaysia and is today a vibrant center for agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The geography of Kluang, with its hilly terrain, dense jungles, and numerous waterways, makes it an important ecological and conservation area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kluang
- **settlement type**: Town and List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals, district capital
- **official name**: Kluang Town

- **map caption**: Location of Kluang in Johor
- **pushpin map**: Malaysia Johor#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 275px
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and federal territories of Malaysia, State
- **subdivision name1**:  Johor
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Malaysia, District
- **subdivision name2**:  Kluang District, Kluang
- **established title**: Establishment
- **established date**: 1915
- **established title2**: Granted municipal status
- **established date2**: 8 May 2001
- **government type**: List of local governments in Malaysia, Municipal council
- **governing body**: Kluang Municipal Council
- **leader title1**: President
- **leader name1**: Azurawati Binti Wahid
- **population as of**: 2022
- **population density km2**: 113.5
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Malaysia, Postcode
- **postal code**: 86000
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Malaysia, Calling code
- **area code**: +6-07
- **registration plate**: J
- **timezone**: Malaysian Standard Time, MST
- **utc offset**: +8
- **timezone dst**: Not observed
- **utc offset dst**: +8
- **population total**: 323762
- **motto**: Maju Sejahtera
"Progress, Prosper"
(motto of Kluang Municipal Council)
- **area total km2**: 2,852
- **population urban**: 204964
- **population rural**: 19340
- **total type**: District
- **area urban km2**: 126.57


## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Kluang Municipal Council
- **native name**: Majlis Perbandaran Kluang
- **native name lang**: Malay
- **foundation**: 8 May 2001
- **house type**: Local authority
- **leader1 type**: President
- **leader1**: Mohd Fahmy Bin Yahya
- **leader2 type**: Secretary
- **leader2**: Azmi Bin Ahmad
- **meeting place**: Wisma Majlis Perbandaran Kluang, Jalan Kota Tinggi, 86000 Kluang, Johor
- **motto**: Maju Sejahtera
(Progress, Prosper)
Toon In with Me

***Toon In with Me*** is an American television series that uses a hybrid of live action and animation. created by Neal Sabin for MeTV and MeTV Toons. It previously also aired on MeTV Plus until the launch of MeTV Toons. A special preview episode aired on January 1, 2021, with the main series officially debuting on January 4, 2021. Its made over 1000 episodes.
Deportivo Puentes Grandes

**Club Deportivo Puentes Grandes** was a Cuban sports club based in Havana. They played in the Campeonato Nacional de Cuba between 1935 and 1959.

The team notably played multiple friendlies in Venezuela in 1950. They played Universidad Central, Loyola SC, and Deportivo Italia during this time, and managed to beat Loyola SC 4–1.

## Honours

- **Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba (2)**
    - **Winners**: 1942, 1943

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Club Deportivo Puentes Grandes
- **fullname**: Deportivo Puentes Grandes
- **league**: Campeonato Nacional de Cuba
Football Association of Cuba

The **Asociación de Fútbol de Cuba** is the governing body of football in Cuba. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1924. It became a member of FIFA in 1932 and CONCACAF in 1961.
Come to the Well

***Come to the Well*** is the fifth studio album by Casting Crowns. The album was released on October 18, 2011.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Come to the Well
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Casting Crowns
- **released**: October 18, 2011
- **recorded**: 2011
- **genre**: Pop rock, Rock music, rock, worship
- **length**: 53:13
- **label**: Beach Street, Reunion
- **producer**: Mark A. Miller
- **prev title**: Until the Whole World Hears
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: Thrive (album), Thrive
- **next year**: 2014
Basse-sur-le-Rupt

**Basse-sur-le-Rupt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France. The commune has seven hamlets are La Burotte, Contrexard, Planois, Presles, Pubas, Trougemont and L'Echté. Its landmarks include Le Haut du Roc, Le Pierre des Communes, Le Piquante Pierre and the memorial of Le Croix des Moinats.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Basse-sur-le-Rupt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason basse sur le rupt.svg
- **image**: Monument Piquante-Pierre.jpg
- **caption**: Monument to martyrs of the Resistance at Piquante-Pierre
- **arrondissement**: Épinal
- **canton**: La Bresse
- **insee**: 88037
- **postal code**: 88120
- **mayor**: Nadine Perrin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Hautes Vosges
- **elevation min m**: 409
- **elevation max m**: 1060
- **area km2**: 13.73
Battexey

**Battexey** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Battexey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Battexey, Mairie-école.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and school in Battexey
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Battexey (Vosges).svg
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges, Neufchâteau
- **canton**: Charmes
- **insee**: 88038
- **postal code**: 88130
- **mayor**: Claude Tallotte
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mirecourt Dompaire
- **elevation min m**: 249
- **elevation max m**: 328
- **area km2**: 2.72