juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ghost Sweeper Mikami

is a Japanese manga series. It was written and drawn by Takashi Shiina. It was published in the manga magazine _Weekly Shōnen Sunday_ from May 1991 to September 1999. The story is about a group of exorcists who try to stop supernatural forces. The series has some folk religion themes like as possession, exorcism, shamanism, , and .

In 1993 and 1994, an anime show was made based on this manga series. It was made by Toei Animation was shown on the Asahi Broadcasting Corporation. In 1994, it was made into an anime movie. In November 2013, Toei Animation put all of the episodes of the show to YouTube.

## Infobox (animanga/header)

- **caption**: Manga volume 1 cover
- **ja kanji**: GS美神 極楽大作戦!!
- **ja romaji**: Gōsuto Suīpā Mikami Gokuraku Daisakusen!!
- **genre**: Action fiction, Action, comedy, Supernatural fiction, supernatural


## Infobox (animanga/print)

- **type**: manga
- **author**: Takashi Shiina
- **publisher**: Shogakukan
- **imprint**: Shōnen Sunday Comics
- **magazine**: Weekly Shōnen Sunday
- **first**: May 8, 1991
- **last**: September 22, 1999
- **volumes**: 39


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **type**: tv series
- **director**: Atsutoshi Umezawa
- **writer**: Aya Matsui
- **music**: Toshihiko Sahashi
- **studio**: Toei Animation
- **network**: All-Nippon News Network, ANN (Asahi Broadcasting Corporation, ABC, TV Asahi)
- **first**: April 11, 1993
- **last**: March 6, 1994
- **episodes**: 45


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **type**: film
- **director**: Atsutoshi Umezawa
- **studio**: Toei Animation
- **runtime**: 60 minutes


## Infobox (animanga/footer)

- **portal**: yes
National University of Pakistan

The **National University of Pakistan** (**NUP**) is a university in Islamabad, Pakistan. The university was made because of the _National University of Pakistan Bill_ in 2023. On 20 April 2023, Arif Alvi the bill was approved.

On 28 July 2023, the National Assembly approved making the University, as well as 25 other universities. The Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), Noor Alam Khan, was against making these universities. He thought the quality of education may be worse in these universities, since they were in the private sector.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: National University of Pakistan
- **motto**: Learn to Lead
- **established**: 2023
- **type**: Public
- **affiliation**: Higher Education Commission (Pakistan), Higher Education Commission
- **chancellor**: President Asif Ali Zardari
- **rector**: Maj Gen Qaiser Suleman HI(M)
- **city**: Islamabad
- **country**: Pakistan
So Well Remembered

***So Well Remembered*** is a 1947 British drama movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and was based on the 1945 novel of the same name by James Hilton. It stars John Mills, Martha Scott, Trevor Howard, Richard Carlson, Beatrice Varley, Ivor Barnard, Patricia Roc, Reginald Tate and Arthur Howard. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Numbers (TV series)

***Numbers*** (stylized as ***NUMB3RS***) is an American television series that aired on CBS from January 23, 2005 to March 12, 2010.
Raymond Chan Chi-chuen

**Raymond Chan Chi-chuen**, also called **Slow Beat** () in his radio career, is a former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (representing the New Territories East constituency), presenter and former chief executive officer of Hong Kong Reporter (香港人網).

He is the first openly gay legislator in Hong Kong and East Asia.
He resigned from the Legislative Council on 28 September 2020, citing that he would not serve in an "appointed legislature" after Beijing had extended the legislators' terms by a year.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raymond Chan
- **native name lang**: zh-hk
- **image**: Raymond Chan in 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **party**: People Power (Hong Kong) <small>(2011–2021)</small>
- **constituency1**: New Territories East (constituency), New Territories East
- **office1**: Former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
- **residence**: Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong
- **alma mater**: Chinese University of Hong Kong (BSocSc in Sociology)
- **occupation**: Presenter
Radio commentator
Politician
- **term start1**: 1 October 2012
- **term end1**: 30 September 2020
- **signature**: Raymond_Chan_Signature.png
Armando Riesco

**Armando Riesco** (born December 5, 1977) was an Puerto Rican actor. He was known for his roles in _Pieces of April_, _National Treasure_, _World Trade Center_,  _National Treasure: Book of Secrets_ and _Adult World_. Riesco was also the voice actor for video games, including _Grand Theft Auto: Vice City_, _Midnight Club II_ and _Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas_.

## Personal life

Riesco was born in Mayagüez, the son of Cuban immigrants. He has raised in San Juan, Puerto Rico where he was attended Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola. He was attended Northwestern University in Illinois. After the graduating, he then relocated to New York City where he began to work in local and off-Broadway productions as well as film, television, video games and commercials.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth place**: Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, Cuba
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **spouse**: Shirley Rumierk
Jane Beshear

**Mary Jane "Jane" Beshear** (née Klingner; born December 13, 1946) is an American educator who served as First Lady of Kentucky from 2007 to 2015. She is married to former governor Steve Beshear and is the mother of current governor Andy Beshear.

## Early life and education

Jane Beshear was born Mary Jane Klingner on December 13, 1946. She earned her degree from the University of Kentucky in Lexington.

## Family

In 1969, she married Steve Beshear. They have two sons, Jeffrey Scott Beshear and Andrew Graham Beshear (Andy), as well as two grandsons and one granddaughter.

## Role as First Lady

When Steve Beshear became governor in December 2007, Jane Beshear took on the duties of First Lady of Kentucky. During her tenure, she:

- Worked with the state legislature to raise the mandatory high school leaving age from 16 to 18, allowing districts to adopt the change at their own pace.
- Supported legislation in 2015 to protect individuals from violence in dating relationships.
- Had the Capitol Education Center named in her honor; its name was later changed by Governor Matt Bevin in 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jane Beshear
- **image**: Jane Beshear.jpg
- **caption**: Beshear in 2011
- **birth name**: Mary Jane Klingner
- **birth date**: December 13, 1946
- **education**: University of Kentucky
- **spouse**: Steve Beshear (m. 1969)
- **children**: 2 (including Andy Beshear)
- **office**: First Lady of Kentucky
- **term start**: December 11, 2007
- **term end**: December 8, 2015
- **governor**: Steve Beshear
- **preceded**: Glenna Fletcher
- **succeeded**: Glenna Bevin
- **office1**: Second Lady of Kentucky
- **term start1**: December 10, 1983
- **term end1**: December 8, 1987
- **preceded1**: Phyllis George
- **succeeded1**: Judi Armstrong
Innowise

**Innowise Sp. z o.o.**, also known as **Innowise**, is a global software development and IT services company based in Warsaw, Poland. Founded in 2007 by three engineers, including CEO Pavel Orlov, the firm offers end-to-end technology solutions—from discovery and design through development, testing, DevOps, and cloud architecture to ongoing support and digital marketing services.

In 2009, Innowise entered the German market, and by 2013 it had expanded into the United States, securing its first North American client. The following year, the company began delivering projects for Fortune 500 enterprises. To enhance its design capabilities, Innowise established the Innowise Design Studio in 2016, offering services in graphic design, branding, 3D modeling, animation, and motion graphics.

As part of its Baltic regional growth, Innowise opened a development center in Vilnius, Lithuania, in 2020. From 2021 through 2024, the company was named to the International Association of Outsourcing Professionals’ Global Outsourcing 100 list for four consecutive years. Innowise also earned a place on the Inc. 5000 list of fastest‑growing private companies in the United States in both 2022 and 2023.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Innowise Sp. z o.o.
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Software development; IT services
- **founded**: 2007
- **hq location**: Warsaw, Poland
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Pavel Orlov (CEO)
- **products**: VOKA.IO
- **subsid**: Innowise Design Studio
Tim Blaney

**Timothy Patrick "Tim" Blaney** (born April 23, 1959) is an American voice actor and puppeteer. He is best known for doing the voice of **Frank the Pug** in _Men in Black_ and _Men in Black II_, and the robot **Johnny 5** in _Short Circuit_ and _Short Circuit 2_.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1986|_Short Circuit_|Johnny 5|Voice|
|1986|_Flight of the Navigator_|—|Voice|
|1988|_Short Circuit 2_|Johnny 5|Voice|
|1997|_Men in Black_|Frank the Pug|Voice|
|2000|_How the Grinch Stole Christmas_|—|Voice|
|2002|_Men in Black II_|Frank the Pug|Voice|
|2004|_The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie_|Goofy Goober|Voice|
|2008|_Forgetting Sarah Marshall_|—|Voice|
|2008|_Studio DC: Almost Live_|—|Voice|
|2011|_The Muppets_|—|Voice|
|2012|_Men in Black 3_|Worm|Voice|
|2019|_Men in Black: International_|Frank the Pug|Voice|

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1994|_Dinosaurs_|—|—|
|1996–1997|_Muppets Tonight_|—|—|
|2004|_Angel_|Grufus|—|
|2006|_Still Standing_|Jess Milton|—|
|2013–2017|_Uncle Grandpa_|Emperor Krell|—|
|2017–|_Mystery Science Theater 3000_|—|—|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tim Blaney
- **occupation**: Voice actor, Puppeteer
- **nationality**: American
Xinhua Bookstore

**Xinhua Bookstore** () is a bookstore chain brand in mainland China.

## History

Xinhua Bookstore (in ) was originally established as Guanghua Bookstore (in ) in 1937 in Yan'an under the Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party. In 1942, Guanghua Bookstore changed its name to Xinhua Bookstore. The four Chinese letter "Xin-hua Shu-dian" logo was made in brush writing in 1948 by Chairman Mao Zedong.

In 2003, all Xinhua Bookstores in Beijing was reorganized, coming under the China Publishing Group (in ).  was established to manage the trademark.

## Multiple distribution channels

In the larger cities in China, Xinhua Bookstore has opened "Foreign Language Bookstores" (in ) which sell books and CDs for learning foreign languages.  Books published in foreign countries are not widely sold in China and are more expensive than Chinese-language books, but they are available in large cities, though magazines from foreign countries are prohibited for distribution for political reasons.

Xinhua Bookstore's Provincial Publishing Companies have recently begun opening different distribution channels, such as the Northern Book Town (in ) in Liaoning Province and Boku Book Town (in ) in Zhejiang Province.
Nungou Yumthangba

**Nungou Yumthangba** () or **Nungngou Yumthangba** () was the founder of the Chenglei (Sarang Leishangthem) clan of the Meitei confederacy.

## Family

Nungou Yumthangba was a son of Tharang and Huimu Leima. His brothers were Lamlekshang (Hao Oiba) and Thengkoipa (Lokpa). According to the Chengleiron, Nungou Yumthangba had one more brother called Lokton Atonba.

## Founding lineages of the Chenglei clan

Among the four brothers, **Nungou Yumthangba** is considered as the founder of the main line of the **Chenglei (Sarang Leishangthem)** clan. His descendants is believed to have formed the principal Chenglei Yek called Thangyi in Ancient Manipur.

According to the Leithak Leikharol, Pudin, and Leishangthemlon, Nungou Yumthangba's elder brother, **Lamlekshang**, migrated to the hills and settled there. His descendants later became the **Songbu Kabui**, who now inhabit the southwestern hills of present-day Manipur.

Thengkoiba (Lokpa) started the Haorok-Konthou lineage.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Nungou Yumthangba
- **title**: Progenitor of Chenglei/Sarang-Leishangthem clan
- **successor**: Yuchiklei
- **birth name**: Nungou Yumthangpa
- **issue**: Yuchiklei
- **house**: Chenglei dynasty
- **father**: Tharang
- **mother**: Huimu Leima
- **religion**: Sanamahism
Raymond Chan

**Raymond** or **Ray Chan** may refer to:
- Raymond Chan (politician) (born 1951), Canadian politician.
- Raymond Chan Chi-chuen, Hong Konger.
- Ray Chan (academic), Australian oncology nurse.
- Ray Chan (art director) (1967–2024), British art director and production designer.
Telmatobius sanborni

**Sanborn's water frog** (_Telmatobius sanborni_) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia and Peru.

## Groups

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as _T. marmoratus_, but now they think they are two different frogs.

## Home

This frog lives on the steep sides of the Andes Mountains. It lives in cloud forests. It lives near rivers and streams. Scientists saw this frog between 3100 and 3800 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in one protected parks, Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. They think it could also live in Madidi National Par. Both these places are in Bolivia.

## Young

The tadpoles live in streams where the water moves fast. The use their sucker mouths to hold on to rocks.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. Scientists from Bolivia’s Red Book of Threatened Vertebrates say it is in danger of dying out . Peru's Categorization in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna says it is in very big danger of dying out. Scientists found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on these frogs, so they think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis kills them.
Piano Concerto No. 0 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Concerto in E flat major**, WoO. 4, was written in 1784 when he was 14 years old. Only the solo piano part is still around today, but it has some marks for the orchestra. The concerto is sometimes called Piano Concerto No. 0 because it was made before all of Beethoven's other piano concertos. It is not played often. Piano players Howard Shelley, Ronald Brautigam, and Philippos Tsalachouris, and musicologist and composer Willy Hess, have made different versions of the concerto.

## Structure

The work has three movements:
1. _Allegro moderato_
1. _Larghetto_
1. _Rondo allegretto_

It is hard to talk about the concerto because it is different every time it is played, but  the concerto is like creations of classical composers of the late 1800s, like Joseph Haydn, who would later teach Beethoven. He most likely created this concerto in 1784, when he was in Bonn.
Orlando Rays

The **Orlando Rays** were a Minor League Baseball team from Orlando, Florida, that played from 1963 to 2003. They played at a stadium called Disney's Wide World of Sports from 2000 to 2003. Before that, they played at Tinker Field from 1963 to 1999. The team was partnered with four Major League Baseball (MLB) teams: the Minnesota Twins (1963–1992), Chicago Cubs (1993–1997), Seattle Mariners (1998), and Tampa Bay Devil Rays (1999–2003).

The team began playing baseball in 1963 at the Class A level, the third-most difficult level before MLB, in the Florida State League. They were called the **Orlando Twins** from 1963 to 1989 because of their partnership with the Minnesota Twins. In 1973, they started playing in the Southern League at the Double-A level, the second-most difficult. They changed their name to the **Orlando Sun Rays** in 1990. They became the **Orlando Cubs** in 1993 after partnering with the Chicago Cubs. Their name was changed to the Orlando Rays in 1997.

Orlando won the Florida State League championship once (1968). They won the Southern League championship three times (1981, 1991, and 1999).

## Other websites

- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Orlando Rays
- **firstseason**: 1963
- **lastseason**: 2003
- **city**: Orlando, Florida
- **leaguenum**: 4
- **divnum**: 9
Sacramento River Cats

The **Sacramento River Cats** are a Minor League Baseball team from West Sacramento, California. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball (MLB), against other baseball teams in the Pacific Coast League (a group of 10 baseball teams at the same level). The River Cats are partnered with the San Francisco Giants, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Giants.

The River Cats play at a stadium called Sutter Health Park.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Sacramento River Cats
- **founded**: 2000
- **city**: West Sacramento, California
- **uniformlogo**: SacramentoRiverCatsCap.png
- **class level**: Triple-A (2000–present)
- **league**: Pacific Coast League (2000–present)
- **classnum**: 3
- **leaguenum**: 5
- **divnum**: 12
- **nickname**: Sacramento River Cats (2000–present)
- **colors**: Black, brick red, gold

- **ballpark**: Sutter Health Park (2000–present)
Maharashtra men's cricket team

The **Maharashtra men's cricket team** has been active since 1934. The team has first-class status, and is organised by the Maharashtra Cricket Association (MCA). They have competed in the Ranji Trophy, India's national championship, since the 1934–35 season. The team have won the championship twice, in 1939–40 and 1940–41. Their home ground is the Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium in Pune, which opened in 2012.

Among noted Maharashtra players have been B. B. Nimbalkar, Vijay Hazare, Chandu Borde, Chetan Chauhan, Ruturaj Gaikwad, and Rahul Tripathi.
Potassium acetate

**Potassium acetate** (also known as **potassium ethanoate**) is a potassium salt of acetic acid. It is made when acetic acid reacts with basic potassium compounds like potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, or potassium bicarbonate. The chemical formula is . It is an ionic compound made of potassium ions and acetate ions.

It can dissolve in water, methanol, ethanol or liquid ammonia, but not in ether or acetone, and slightly soluble in sulfur dioxide (0.06g/kg) at . It is used as a food additive to regulate the acidity of foods.

## Related pages

- Sodium acetate
Musashi, the Samurai Lord

***Musashi, the Samurai Lord***, called  in Japanese, is an anime series by Studio Pierrot. The series was first on Nippon Television from October 1990 to September 1991.

2 video games were made based on the anime.

## Other websites

- _Karakuri Kengō Den Musashi Lord_ (video game)  at Giant Bomb
- _Musashi, the Samurai Lord_ at Studio Pierrot

## Infobox (animanga/header)

- **name**: Musashi, the Samurai Lord
- **ja kanji**: からくり剣豪伝ムサシロード
- **ja romaji**: Karakuri Kengō Den Musashi Rōdo
- **genre**: Mecha


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **type**: tv series
- **director**: Akira Shigino
- **producer**: Toru Horikoshi, Toshihiko Fujinami
- **music**: Kenji Kawai
- **studio**: Pierrot (company), Studio Pierrot
- **network**: Nippon Television Network System, NNS (Nippon Television, NTV)
- **first**: October 3, 1990
- **last**: September 25, 1991
- **episodes**: 50


## Infobox (animanga/game)

- **developer**: Tose Co., Ltd., Tose
- **publisher**: Yutaka (video game company), Yutaka
- **platforms**: Game Boy


## Infobox (animanga/game)

- **developer**: Tose
- **publisher**: Yutaka
- **platforms**: Nintendo Entertainment System, Famicom


## Infobox (animanga/footer)
Jharkhand men's cricket team

The **Jharkhand men's cricket team** has been active since 2004. It represents the Indian state of Jharkhand. The team has first-class status, and is organised by the Jharkhand State Cricket Association (JSCA). They have competed in the Ranji Trophy, India's national championship, since the 2004–05 season. The team won the Vijay Hazare Trophy in 2010–11. Their home ground is the JSCA International Stadium Complex in Ranchi, which opened in 2013.
Ennahda

The **Ennahda Movement** (; ), also called the **Renaissance Party** or the **Ennahda**, is Islamic democratic political party in Tunisia.

They were founded as the **Movement of Islamic Tendency** in 1981. The party was inspired by the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.

After the 2011 Tunisian revolution and collapse of the government of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, the Ennahda Movement Party was formed, and in the 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election (Tunisia's first free election), the party won 37% of the vote. There was lots of debate about "Islamization" in the country. 2 politicians were assassinated This led to the 2013–14 Tunisian political crisis, and the party stepped down after Tunisia's constitution was made January 2014. In the  2014 Tunisian parliamentary election, the party was in 2nd place with 27.79% of the vote.

## Election results

|Election year|# of total votes|% of overall vote|# of seats|Government|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|1,501,320|rowspan="2"|37.04%|rowspan="2"|||
|align="center"|Technocratic Government (2014–2015)||||||
|947,034|27.79%||||||
|561,132|19.63%||||||

## Other websites

- Bruce Maddy-Weitzman, "The Islamic Challenge in North Africa," _MERIA: Middle East Review of International Affairs_, Vol. 1, No. 2 (July 1997)
- Andrew F. March, What Is "Muslim" about Tunisia's "Muslim Democrats"?. May 2021. No. 142.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Ennahda Movement
- **ideology**:
Conservative democracy
- **headquarters**: 67, rue Oum Kalthoum
1001 Tunis
- **country**: Tunisia
- **native name**: حركة النهضة
 _Hizbu Ḥarakatu n-Nahḍah_

- **founder**: Rached Ghannouchi
- **president**: Rached Ghannouchi
- **general secretary**: Zied Ladhari
- **legalized**: 1 March 2011
- **newspaper**: El-Fajr
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
- **seats2 title**: Assembly of the Representatives of the People
- **native name lang**: ar
Republic of Siena

The **Republic of Siena** (, ) was a country that had the city of Siena and the surrounding area in Tuscany, Central Italy. The country existed for over 400 years, from 1125 to 1555. Its size slowly became bigger through southern Tuscany. The Republic soon became a very important economic power in the Middle Ages. It was thought to be an important money and art center in Europe.

From 1287 to 1355, the Republic had much political and economic power. New buildings were built like the Cathedral of Siena<nowiki/>and the Palazzo Pubblico, and much the wall in Siena was also built.

The Republic had some economic decline because of the Black Death and also had instability. That led to the Duchy of Florence taking over Siena in the Italian War of 1551–1559. The country ended on 21 April 1555.

## Related pages

- Grand Duchy of Tuscany

## Sources

- Mario Ascheri and Bradley Franco (2019). _A History of Siena: From Its Origins to the Modern Day_. Routledge.

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**:

- **conventional long name**: Republic of Siena
- **common name**: Siena
- **event start**: Deposition of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Siena–Colle di Val d'Elsa–Montalcino#Bishops_and_Archbishops_of_Siena, bishop who ruled the city
- **year start**: 1125
- **event1**: Creation of the Noveschi, Governo dei Nove
- **date event1**: 1287
- **event2**: Battle of San Romano
- **date event2**: 1432
- **event3**: Battle of Marciano
- **date event3**: 1554
- **year end**: 1555
- **p1**: March of TuscanyBishop of Siena (within Tuscany)
- **flag p1**: Coats of arms of Siena.svg
- **p2**: March of Tuscany
- **border p1**: no
- **flag p2**: Coat of arms of the house of Canossa.svg
- **border p2**: no
- **p3**: Republic of Massa
- **flag p3**: Repubblica di Massa-Bandiera.svg
- **s1**: Duchy of Florence
- **flag s1**: Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_(Medici_period).svg
- **s2**: State of the Presidi
- **flag s2**: Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Siena.svg
- **flag type**: Flag of_Tuscany#Republic of Siena, Flag ()
- **image map**: Italy 1494 AD-it.svg
- **image map caption**: Republic of Siena (in dark orange), on map of Italy at the close of the 15th century
- **image coat**: Stemma Repubblica di Siena.svg
- **coa size**: 70px
- **capital**: Siena
- **government type**: Oligarchy, Oligarchic classical republic
- **leader1**: Constitutional republic
- **year leader1**: 1125–1399
- **leader2**: Pandolfo Petrucci

- **year leader2**: 1487–1512
- **today**: Italy
- **population estimate**: 50,000–70,000 (Siena only) in the 14th century
- **currency**: _Coinage of the Republic of Siena, Senese d'oro_, Quattrino
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **englishmotto**: Freedom
Ruxley

**Ruxley** is a settlement in South East London, England. It is next to the London Boroughs of Bromley and Bexley. The borough is 13 miles southeast of Charing Cross in the Metropolitan Green Belt between Sidcup and Swanley.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **map type**: Greater London
- **region**: London
- **official name**: Ruxley
- **os grid reference**: TQ485704
- **charingx distance mi**: 13
- **charingx direction**: SEbE
- **london borough1**: Bromley
- **london borough**: Bexley
- **post town**: Sidcup
- **postcode area**: DA
- **postcode district**: DA14
- **dial code**: 020
- **post town1**: Orpington
- **postcode area1**: BR
- **postcode district1**: BR5
- **dial code1**: 01689
- **constituency westminster**: Old Bexley and Sidcup (UK Parliament constituency), Old Bexley and Sidcup
- **constituency westminster1**: Orpington (UK Parliament constituency), Orpington
Pale of Calais

The **Pale of Calais** was a territory in north France. It was ruled by the monarchs of England from 1347 to 1558. England took the area after the Battle of Crécy in 1346 and the Siege of Calais. This led to the Treaty of Brétigny in 1360, in the reign of Edward III of England. It became an important area for England. The area had Flanders, which was important for textile trading.

The Pale also gave England a strategic outpost. From their they were able to have military action on the continent. Since it was on the English Channel, it was able to be reinforced over the Straits of Dover. The territory was bilingual. Both English and Flemish were spoken.

During the reign of Mary I of England, the Pale was retaken by the French in a siege in 1558. After that, the English textile trade moved to the Habsburg Netherlands.

## Related pages

- English claims to the French throne

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Pale of Calais
- **common name**: Calais
- **era**: Late Middle Ages
- **status**: English overseas possessions, Overseas possession
- **status text**: English overseas possessions, Overseas possession of Kingdom of England, England
- **life span**: 1347–1558
- **event start**: Siege of Calais (1346–47), Siege of Calais
- **date start**: 3 August
- **year start**: 1347
- **event end**: Siege of Calais (1558), Siege of Calais
- **date end**: 8 January
- **year end**: 1558
- **event1**: Treaty of Brétigny
- **date event1**: 8 May 1360
- **event post**: Peace of Vervins
- **date post**: 2 May 1598
- **p1**: County of Boulogne
- **image p1**:
- **s1**: Kingdom of France
- **flag s1**: Royal Flag of France.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of England.svg
- **flag**: Flag of England
- **flag type**: Flag
- **image coat**: Coat of Arms of England (1554-1558).svg
- **symbol**: Coat of arms of England
- **symbol type**: Royal coat of arms
- **image map**: VlaanderenArtesie1477.png
- **image map caption**: The Pale of Calais (yellow) in 1477.
- **capital**: Calais
- **national motto**: **'
<small>"Truth, the daughter of Time"</small>
- **common languages**: English language, English,  Dutch language, Dutch, French language, French, Picard language, Picard
- **religion**: **Official_':
Catholic Church, Catholic (until 1534); (from 1553)
 Church of England (1534–1553)
_Others'':
Judaism
- **currency**: Pound sterling, Sterling
- **leader1**: Edward III <small>(first)</small>
- **leader2**: Mary I <small>(last)</small>
- **year leader1**: 1347–1377
- **year leader2**: 1553–1558
- **title leader**: English claims to the French throne, Lord
- **representative1**: Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham, Reynold Cobham <small>(first)</small>
- **representative2**: Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth, Thomas Wentworth <small>(last)</small>
- **year representative1**: 1353
- **year representative2**: 1553–1558
- **title representative**: List of Captains, Lieutenants and Lords Deputies of English Calais, Governor
- **today**: France
1921 Canadian census

The **Canada 1921 census** was a census of the Canadian population. The census count was on at June 1, 1921. The total population count was 8,788,483. There was a 22% increase in population since the 1911 census population count of 7,206,643. The 1921 census was the 6th decennial census since Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1867.

## Census summary

Information was collected on the these 5 things:
1. Population
1. Agriculture
1. Animals, animal products, fruits not on farms
1. Manufacturing and trading
1. Extra questions for people who were blind and deaf.

The five schedules had a total of 565 questions.

## Population by province

|Province|1921 census|1911 census|% change||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Prince Edward Island|align="right"|88,615|align="right"|93,728|align="right"|-5.5|
|Nova Scotia|align="right"|523,837|align="right"|492,338|align="right"|6.4|
|New Brunswick|align="right"|387,876|align="right"|351,889|align="right"|10.2|
|Quebec|align="right"|2,361,199|align="right"|2,005,776|align="right"|17.7|
|Ontario|align="right"|2,933,622|align="right"|2,527,292|align="right"|16.1|
|Manitoba|align="right"|610,118|align="right"|461,394|align="right"|32.2|
|Saskatchewan|align="right"|757,510|align="right"|492,432|align="right"|53.8|
|Alberta|align="right"|588,454|align="right"|374,295|align="right"|57.2|
|British Columbia|align="right"|524,582|align="right"|392,480|align="right"|33.7|
|Yukon Territory|align="right"|4,157|align="right"|8,512|align="right"|-51.2|
|Northwest Territories|align="right"|7,988|align="right"|6,507|align="right"|22.8|
|Royal Canadian Navy|align="right"|485|align="right"|0|align="right"|N/A|
|Total|align="right"|8,788,483|align="right"|7,206,643|align="right"|22.0|

The biggest population growth was in Prairie provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta. Their populations increased by 47%.

## Other websites

- Includes links to 1921 Population Census Schedule and 1921 Enumerator Instructions.

## Infobox (census)

- **name**: 1921 Canadian census
- **country**: Canada
- **date**: June 1, 1921
- **population**: 8,788,483
- **percent change**: 22%
- **region type**: province/territory
- **previous census**: 1916 Canadian census
- **previous year**: 1916
- **next census**: 1926 Canadian census
- **next year**: 1926
1911 Canadian census

The **1911 Canadian census** was a census of the Canadian population. The census was started on June 1, 1911. The total population of Canada was 7,206,643. This was an increase of 34% since the 1901 census of 5,371,315.

## Population by province

|Province|1911 census|1901 census|% change|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Prince Edward Island|93,728|103,259|-9.2|
|Nova Scotia|492,338|459,574|7.1|
|New Brunswick|351,889|331,120|6.3|
|Quebec|2,005,776|1,648,898|21.6|
|Ontario|2,527,292|2,182,947|15.8|
|Manitoba|461,394|255,211|80.8|
|Saskatchewan|492,432|91,279|439.5|
|Alberta|374,295|73,022|412.6|
|British Columbia|392,480|178,657|119.7|
|Yukon Territory|8,512|27,219|-68.7|
|Northwest Territories|6,507|20,129|-67.7|
|Total|7,206,643|5,371,315|34.2|

## Other websites

- Census of Canada, 1911
- Historical Statistics of Canada
- Name index for the 1911 Census

## Infobox (census)

- **name**: 1911 Canadian census
- **country**: Canada
- **date**: June 1, 1911
- **population**: 7,206,643
- **percent change**: 34.2%
- **region type**: province/territory
- **previous census**: 1906 Canadian census
- **previous year**: 1906
- **next census**: 1916 Canadian census
- **next year**: 1916
Niagara Falls conference

The **Niagara Falls convention** was a meeting of 29 people in the Erie Beach Hotel, Fort Erie, Ontario. The meeting was from July 11 until 14 July 1905. It was the first meeting of The Niagara Movement. This movement was led by W. E. B. Du Bois, John Hope, and William Monroe Trotter. They hepde form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The next Niagara Conference was held the next year at Storer College, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.

## Other websites

- The Niagara Movement founded
1893 Honduran presidential election

Presidential elections were in Honduras on 14 September 1893. Domingo Vásquez was the only candidate. He was elected.

## Background

President Ponciano Leiva, was elected president in 1891. On 9 February 1893, he said he was resigning from his job. He gave power to Minister of War Rosendo Agüero. Agüero then gave his power to Domingo Vásquez. Leiva officially resigned on 15 July.
Ape Quest

***Ape Quest*** (known in Japan as ***Sarugetchu: Piposaru Senki***) is a role-playing video game that was developed by Shift and Alvion and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

## Infobox (video game)
ZNS-3

**ZNS-3** (branded as _The Light_ or the Northern Service) is the third-oldest radio station in the Bahamas. They started broadcasting in 1973. It is owned by the Broadcasting Corporation of The Bahamas. ZNS-3 broadcasts at 810 kHz on the AM band with a 10 kW transmitter. They also broadcast at 104.5 MHz on the FM band with a 10 kW transmitter.

## Other websites

- Broadcasting Corporation of The Bahamas

## Infobox (radio station)

- **logo**: ZNS-3_logo.png
- **logo size**: 250px
- **name**: ZNS-3 / C6B-3
- **city**: Freeport, Bahamas, Freeport
- **country**: Bahamas
- **area**: The Bahamas
- **branding**: The Light (Northern Service)
- **frequency**: 810 Kilohertz, kHz
- **format**: Christian contemporary music
- **power**: 10,000 watts
- **callsign meaning**: **Z**ephyr **N**assau **S**unshine
- **owner**: The Broadcasting Corporation of The Bahamas
- **sister stations**: ZNS-1; ZNS-2; ZNS-3-FM; ZNS-TV
- **webcast**: [https://radio.streamcomedia.com/station/zns810am/player.html Listen Live]
Tour du Guet

The **Tour du Guet** is a watchtower in Calais, Pas-de-Calais, northern France. The tower is on Place d'Armes behind the Hotel de Ville. The tower is  in height, and has a dovecote for carrier pigeons. The tower is from 1214, when Philip I, Count of Boulogne built fortifications in the town. The tower was damaged in a 1580 earthquake. The tower was used as a lighthouse until 1848. In 1848, it became a watch tower. During World War I, it was a military post.
Fairs Act 1204

The **Fairs Act 1204** (6 John) is an Irish law in 1204. The law said that a castle and foritications would be made in Dublin.  It is the oldest law still in force in Ireland.

## References

- Legislation Directory. Irish Statute Book.

## Infobox (uk legislation)

- **short title**: Fairs Act 1204
- **type**: Act
- **parliament**: Parliament of Ireland
- **long title**: An Act for the erection of castle and fortifications at Dublin; establishment of fairs at Donnybrook, Waterford and Limerick
- **year**: 1204
- **citation**: List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1200–1299#6 John (1204), 6 John (1204)
- **commencement**: 1204
- **status**: current
Duchy of Spoleto

The **Duchy of Spoleto** () was a Lombard territory. It was founded in about 570. It is in central Italy. Its capital city was Spoleto.

## Other websites

- The History Files: Lombard Dukes of Spoleto.
- Spoleto on the _Catholic Encyclopedia_, showing a somewhat different list of dukes, working no doubt from the _Liber Pontificalis_

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Duchy of Spoleto
- **common name**: Spoleto
- **era**: Middle Ages
- **status**: Vassal state of the Kingdom of the Lombards
(570–774)
Imperial fief
(776–1201)
- **government type**: Monarchy
- **year start**: 570
- **year end**: 1201
- **event start**: Spoleto established by the Kingdom of the Lombards
- **event1**: Charlemagne conquers the Lombards and grants the duchy to the Catholic Church, Church
- **date event1**: 774-776
- **event2**: Duchy resurrected as a Frankish Empire, Frankish margraviate
- **date event2**: 842
- **event3**: Berengar II of Italy, Berengar diminishes the size of the Duchy
- **date event3**: 949
- **event4**: Investiture Controversy
- **date event4**: 1075–1122
- **event end**: Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto IV grants the duchy to the Papal States
- **p1**: Kingdom of the Lombards
- **s1**: Papal States
- **image s1**:
- **border s1**: no
- **s2**: Kingdom of Sicily
- **image s2**:
- **border s2**: no
- **today**: Italy
- **image map**: Italy 1000 AD.svg
- **image map caption**: The Duchy of Spoleto shown
 within Italy in 1000
- **capital**: Spoleto
Battle of Sandwich (1217)

The **Battle of Sandwich**, also called the **Battle of Dover** was on 24 August 1217. It was part of the First Barons' War. A Plantagenet English fleet was led by Hubert de Burgh. This fleet attacked a Capetian French fleet led by Eustace the Monk and Robert of Courtenay off Sandwich, Kent. The English captured the French flagship and many of their supply ships. This forced the French to go back to Calais.

### Bibliography

- .
- .
- .
- .

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Sandwich (1217)
- **image**: Battle off Sandwich.jpg
- **image size**: 300 px
- **alt**: Old parchment showing medieval ships fighting at the battle
- **caption**: The Battle of Sandwich, showing the capture of the French flagship and the killing of Eustace the Monk
- **partof**: First Barons' War
- **date**: 24 August 1217
- **place**: Off Sandwich, Kent, United Kingdom
- **result**: English victory
- **combatant1**: Kingdom of England
- **combatant2**: Kingdom of France
- **commander1**:  Hubert de Burgh
Philip d'Aubigny
Richard FitzRoy
- **commander2**:  Robert, Lord of Champignelles
Eustace the Monk
- **strength1**: 16–18 large ships
20 smaller ships
- **strength2**: 10 large ships
70 supply vessels
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: 1 large ship, 36 knights
64 supply vessels
County of Durango

The **County of Durango** (), also called the _Land of Durango_ and _Merindad of Durango_, was the political administration of the territory that is now Durangaldea. This is in the Basque region of Biscay. The political administration has all towns and elizates that is in this territory. The elizates were led by the Foral law. All towns had their own laws. The county of Durango was a vassal state in the Kingdom of Pamplona (later, Navarre). In the 13th century it became a part of the Lordship of Biscay. It has been part of Biscay since then. Its capital city was the town of Durango.

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**: _Durangoko Merinaldea_
_Merindad de Durango_
- **conventional long name**: County of Durango
- **common name**: Durango
- **era**: Middle Ages
- **status**: Vassal
- **status text**: Part of the Kingdom of Pamplona, then incorporated into the Lordship of Biscay
- **government type**: County
- **year start**: c. 1050
- **event end**: Annexation to the Lordship of Biscay
- **year end**: 1212
- **p1**: Kingdom of Pamplona
- **flag p1**: Map Iberian Peninsula 1037-es.svg
- **s1**: Lordship of Biscay
- **flag s1**: Escudo histórico de Vizcaya s XV a XX.svg
- **image map**: Mereindad de Durango.png
- **image map caption**: Elizates and town that composed the County of Durango
- **capital**: Durango, Biscay, Durango
Home Box Office, Inc.

**Home Box Office, Inc.** (**HBO**) is an American multinational media and entertainment company owned by Warner Bros. Discovery through its Streaming & Studios division.

## Other websites

- (bulk property, college and hotel sales)
- Home Box Office at the Internet Movie Database

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Home Box Office, Inc.
- **logo**:
- **image**: Hudson Yards from Hudson Commons (95131p) (30 Hudson Yards).jpg
- **image caption**: Headquarters of HBO at 30 Hudson Yards, New York City
- **trading name**: HBO Inc.
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **founder**: Charles Dolan
- **predecessor**: Sterling Communications
(1961–1973)
- **hq location**: 30 Hudson Yards, New York City
- **hq location country**: U.S.
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Entertainment
- **revenue**: US$5.890 billion
- **revenue year**: 2016
- **operating income**: US$1.928 billion
- **income year**: 2016
Mazurkas, Op. 30 (Chopin)

The **Op. 30 mazurkas**, by Frédéric Chopin, are 4 mazurkas written and made public in 1837:
- Mazurka in C minor Op. 30 No. 1
- Mazurka in B minor Op. 30 No. 2 (ends in F-sharp minor)
- Mazurka in D-flat major Op. 30 No. 3
- Mazurka in C-sharp minor Op. 30 No. 4
Twenty-four Pieces for Children

***Twenty-four Pieces for Children*** (also _24 Pieces for Children_), Op. 25, is a 1936 piano group of piano works by Viktor Kosenko. It uses all twenty-four major and minor keys. The works use polyphony. The group was made public as Op. 15 in 1938, but was fixed by the publisher. The group is often played by children and piano students.

## Description

- {| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! No.
! Name
! Key
! Tempo
! Score
|-
|1
| style="text-align: left" | Petroushka
| C major
| _Allegro mosso_
|
|-
|2
| style="text-align: left" | After a Butterfly
| A minor
| _Presto_
|
|-
|3
| style="text-align: left" | Pioneer's Song
| G major
| _Allegro alla marcia_
|
|-
|4
| style="text-align: left" | Ukrainian Folk Song
| E minor
| _Moderato_
|
|-
|5
| style="text-align: left" | On the Edge of the Forest
| D major
| _Allegro moderato_
|
|-
|6
| style="text-align: left" | Waltz
| B minor
| _Tempo di Valse lento_
|
|-
|7
| style="text-align: left" | Morning in the Orchard
| A major
| _Allegro vivace_
|
|-
|8
| style="text-align: left" | They Don't Want to Buy a Teddy Bear
| F minor
| _Moderato_
|
|-
|9
| style="text-align: left" | They Have Bought a Teddy Bear
| E major
| _Prestissimo_
|
|-
|10
| style="text-align: left" | Polka
| C minor
| _Allegro gusto_
|
|-
|11
| style="text-align: left" | Pastorale
| B major
| _Andante_
|
|-
|12
| style="text-align: left" | Melody
| G minor
| _Andantino cantabile_
|
|-
|13
| style="text-align: left" | In March!
| G major
| _Allegro marciale_
|
|-
|14
| style="text-align: left" | Little Rain
| E minor
| _Allegro scherzando_
|
|-
|15
| style="text-align: left" | Lullaby
| D major
| _Moderato_
|
|-
|16
| style="text-align: left" | Étude
| B minor
| _Allegro molto_
|
|-
|17
| style="text-align: left" | Little Jumping-rope
| A major
| _Allegro vivo_
|
|-
|18
| style="text-align: left" | Ballet Scene
| F minor
| _Allegretto scherzando_
|
|-
|19
| style="text-align: left" | Humoresque
| E major
| _Allegro non troppo_
|
|-
|20
| style="text-align: left" | Mazurka
| C minor
| _Allegretto semplice_
|
|-
|21
| style="text-align: left" | Pljasovaja Dance
| B major
| _Allegro mosso_
|
|-
|22
| style="text-align: left" | Fairytale
| G minor
| _Allegro commodo_
|
|-
|23
| style="text-align: left" | Young Budyonnovs' March
| F major
| _Allegro marciale_
|
|-
|24
| style="text-align: left" | Toccatina
| D minor
| _Allegro di molto_
|
|-
|}

## Other websites

- _Twenty-four Pieces for Children_ at the IMSLP
The Romantic Age (1927 movie)

***The Romantic Age*** is a 1927 American silent drama movie directed by Robert Florey and starring Eugene O'Brien, Alberta Vaughn, Bert Woodruff. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Rogues' Regiment

***Rogues' Regiment*** is a 1948 American action movie directed by Robert Florey and starring Vincent Price, Dick Powell, Stephen McNally, Märta Torén, Henry Rowland, Edgar Barrier, Richard Loo, Richard Fraser. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Belen, Hatay

**Belen** is a municipality and district of Hatay Province, Turkey. Its area is 184 km2, and its population is 34,449 (2022).

## Geography

The district of Belen consists of a small town of the same name and the surrounding villages in the forested slopes of the Nur Mountains. The Belen Pass is the main route across the mountains, connecting the coastal city of İskenderun with Antakya. The pass is a key route between Anatolia and the Middle East. The Belen district is known for its cool, clean air (especially when compared with the heat of the Mediterranean coast below) and its mountain spring water.
Defne

**Defne** is a municipality and district of Hatay Province, Turkey. Its area is 155 km2, and its population is 165,494 (2022). The district Defne was created in 2013 from parts of the former central district of Hatay and the district of Samandağ. It covers the southwestern part of the agglomeration of Antakya and the adjacent countryside.

Defne was heavily damaged by powerful earthquakes in February 2023 and subsequent aftershocks.
Dörtyol

**Dörtyol** is a municipality and district of Hatay Province, Turkey. Its area is 342 km2, and its population is 128,941 (2022). It is a port city and oil terminus located 26 km north of the city of İskenderun, near the easternmost point of the Mediterranean at the head of the Gulf of İskenderun.
Compensation philosophy

**Compensation philosophy** is a basic plan that explains how a company decides to pay its workers. It helps the company match its pay system with its goals, culture, and the kind of workers it wants to hire and keep. A compensation philosophy tells:

- Who the company competes with to hire workers
- If the company pays the same as, more than, or less than the market average
- How the company balances fairness inside the company (called _internal equity_) with being competitive in the market (called _external competitiveness_)
- How the company decides raises, bonuses, and other benefits

This philosophy gives a clear and fair way to make pay decisions. It helps managers make choices that support good work, help keep workers in the company, and show what the company believes in. It also makes sure pay plans are explained well and used the same way for everyone.

## Related pages

- Human resources
Baton twirling

**Baton twirling** is a sport that combines dance and color guard to create coordinated routines. Instead of such objects as a Flag, rifle, sabre, or other props, it requires a "baton" which is a metal rod, typically just slightly larger than one's dominant arm. The sport can be seen in national and international competitions, including the USA Junior Olympics.

Musical tunes typically accompany a performance. There are various types of baton twirlers. Majorettes twirl in a group for a high school or college with its marching band. A twirler may perform as part of a group that marches in a parade or front of an audience. Competitive twirlers may compete solo or as part of a group.

## Other websites

- World Baton Twirling Federation
- Confédération Européenne de Twirling Bâton
- United States Baton Twirling Association
- National Baton Twirling Association
- https://wfnbta.com/
Causes of the Armenian genocide

There were many **causes of the Armenian genocide**. Between spring 1915 and autumn 1916, the Ottoman Empire killed 600,000 to 1,500,000 Armenians. This is called the Armenian Genocide.
Potential causes include the extremist ideas of CUP and anti-Christian sentiment. The consensus among scholars is that the killings were not planned before the World War One.

## Causes

Causes of the Armenian genocide might include:
- The Ottoman Empire's huge territory losses after the 19th century
- Religious and cultural differences
- Anti-Christian feelings (especially towards Armenian Christians) after the Turks were killed during the Balkan Wars
- Wartime extremism during the World War I
- Rise of Turkish Nationalism

## Related pages

- Assyrian genocide
- Armenian genocide
- Ottoman Empire

## Sources

- Melson, Robert (2015). "Contending Interpretations Concerning the Armenian Genocide: Continuity and Conspiracy, Discontinuity and Cumulative Radicalization". Genocide Studies International. 9 (1): 10–21. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.02. S2CID 145397509.