juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tim Sale

**Tim Sale** (May 1, 1956 – June 16, 2022) was an American comics artist. He was born in Ithaca, New York. He won the 1999 Eisner Award. He was known for his works with DC Comics and illustrated the comics _Batman: The Long Halloween_, _Batman: Dark Victory_ and _Superman For All Seasons_.

On June 13, 2022, Sale was hospitalized in Seattle, Washington under serious condition. He died three days later from kidney failure at the age of 66.

## Other websites

- Tim Sale  at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
- Tim Sale at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
- Tim Sale Interview at Batman-on-Film.com
- Sale's KCRW Guest DJ Set

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **name**: Tim Sale
- **image**: Tim Sale by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Sale speaking at the 2018 Phoenix Comic Fest
- **birth place**: Ithaca, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **area**: Penciller, Inker
- **notable works**: _Batman: The Long Halloween_
_Batman: Dark Victory_
_Superman For All Seasons_
- **awards**: Eisner Award "Best Artist/Penciller/Inker or Penciller/Inker Team", 1999
Graham cracker

A **graham cracker** (said  or  in America) is a sweet tasting cracker (biscuit) made with graham flour. The flour was created in the United States in the mid-19th century. The crackers are eaten as a snack food. Most of them are honey- or cinnamon-tasting.
Monte Duida tree frog

The **Monte Duida tree frog** (_Tepuihyla aecii_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Cerro Duida.  It is a large, table-shaped mountain.  It is made of sandstone.
Murod Nazarov

**Murod Nazarov** (; born 16, November, 1980) is an Uzbek Vice-president of the polo federation of Uzbekistan and Deputy of Tashkent city council.

## Personal life

Murad Nazarov is married and has 14 children. In 2002 he married Umida Nazarova. From a joint marriage he had 3 daughters and 2 sons. In December 2021, Nazarov adopted 9 children (2 boys and 7 girls) from the House of Mercy in Tashkent.

## Career

- 2002-2003 Program Assistant at JICA Uzbekistan Office (Japanese Technical Cooperation Agency).
- 2003-2013 Founder and CEO of ISA-NABI LLC.
- 2010-2015 Founder and director of AVALON GROUP LLC.
- 2014 Founder of the MURAD BUILDINGS brand and General Counsel of a number of companies operating under this brand.
- 2015 Founder and Director of Franchising Invest LLC.
- 2017 Founder and director of PE MURAD BUILDINGS.
- 2019 is a deputy of the Tashkent City Council.
- 2019 In 2019, NEST ONE was opened in cooperation with Turkey.
- Since 2020 Co-founder, Chairman of the Board of Directors of JV OOO NRG.
- Since 2022 Member of the Supervisory Board of the University of World Economy and Diplomacy.
- Since 2022, Vice-President of the Equestrian Polo Federation of Uzbekistan.

## Awards

- 2011 Commemorative plaque "20 years of Independence of Uzbekistan".
- Sign "Uzbekistan" in 2017.
- Medal "Shukhrat" in 2017.
- Badge "Mehr-Saxovat" (Generosity and Mercy) in 2020.

## Other websites

- Kompaniya haqida

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Murod Nazarov
- **title**: Vice-president of the polo federation of Uzbekistan
- **term start**: 2022
- **title3**: Deputy of Tashkent city council.
- **term start3**: 11 February 2019
- **birth name**: Murodjon Nazarov
- **birth place**: Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, USSR
- **education**: :en:Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, TSIOS
:en: University of Tsukuba, University of Tsukuba
:en:Tashkent State University of Economics, TSEU
- **awards**: :en:Orders, decorations, and medals of Uzbekistan , Orders, decorations, and medals of Uzbekistan
LANSA Flight 508

**LANSA Flight 508** was a plane crash that occurred on December 24, 1971 over the Peruvian Amazon jungle with a balance of 91 dead and with only one young survivor, Juliane Kopcke.

It is the deadliest lightning strike disaster in history.

## Accident

Flight 508 took off late around noon heading to Pucallpa and then continued to the city of Iquitos in the middle of the Peruvian jungle.

It crossed the Peruvian Andes at 7000 m in good weather, having made its last report when it flew over Oyón in the Sierra de Lima, entering 40 minutes after takeoff in Amazonian skies where a bad weather front was germinating. The plane lost height to 6,000 m and began to shake, causing concern among the passengers.

The developing storm was a Cumulonimbus type with intense electrical activity and the aircraft was subjected to turbulent air currents.

The voice of a Flight attendant was heard over the loudspeakers:

The shakes became more and more violent and the carry-on luggage spilled out of their cubicles. The plane descended about 4,000 m and the pilot was looking for denser air to make an emergency landing.

At about 12:36 p.m., a lightning bolt is said to have struck the plane over the right wing and set fire to the fuel tank (a fact that was never actually proven with certainty), the fire causing general structural failure. that departed the aircraft at tail level:

Juliane Koepcke, the only survivor, fell from an altitude of 2,000 meters, next to the burning wreckage of the plane, into the jungle.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **image**: LANSA Lockheed L-188A Electra.png
- **caption**: A LANSA Lockheed L-188 Electra similar to the accident aircraft
- **size**: 300
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **summary**: Pilot error causing lightning strike and break-up
- **site**: Puerto Inca District, Puerto Inca, Peru
- **aircraft type**: Lockheed L-188A Electra
- **operator**: LANSA, Líneas Aéreas Nacionales S.A.
- **tail number**: OB-R-941
- **origin**: Jorge Chávez International Airport, Lima
- **stopover**: FAP Captain David Abensur Rengifo International Airport, Captain Rolden International Airport, Pucallpa
- **destination**: Coronel FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport, Iquitos
- **passengers**: 86
- **crew**: 6
- **fatalities**: 91
- **injuries**: 1
- **survivors**: 1 (Juliane Koepcke)
- **occupants**: 92
LANSA

**Líneas Aéreas Nacionales S.A** (LANSA) was a Peruvian airline based in Lima. It was established in 1963. After its last Lockheed Electra crashed on Christmas Eve 1971, LANSA stopped operations on January 4, 1972.

## History

Its base was the Jorge Chávez International Airport. It operated flights inside and outside the country. Within the country it made itinerary flights, beginning its operations with Lockheed 749 Constellation aircrafts.

### Accidents

The airline is sadly remembered for the series of accidents that they had. They were caused by bad maintenance/operations of aircrafts.

#### 1966 accident

It had its first accident on April 27, 1966, during a flight from Lima to Cuzco. The ship crashed against Mount Talsula, in Sierra de Yauyos, Lima. 49 occupants were killed. This was due to an error by an American pilot.

#### 1970 accident

Later, on August 9, 1970, another fatal accident occurred. It was a Lockheed L-188A Electra. It took off from the Velasco Astete airport in the city of Cuzco in the afternoon. They caused the failure of engine number 3 -an Allison turboprop- while trying to take off. The captain of the aircraft continued with this operation. But they failed to maintain the speed necessary for the ascent, a fact that was aggravated by retracting the flaps with the consequent loss of lift, causing the aircraft to lean to the left. Finally it hit the ground in the San Jerónimo sector. As a result of this accident, 99 of the 100 occupants on plane and 2 farmers on ground at the time of impact have died.

### Disestablishment

In 1972, they stopped operations. Their remaining fleet just had only one Lockheed L-188 Electra. This is because others had already been lost.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Lineas Aéreas Nacionales S.A.
- **logo**: NAMC_YS-11_for_Peru_OB-R-907_(7848376218).jpg
- **fleet size**: 19
- **destinations**: 11
- **iata**: -
- **icao**: -
- **callsign**: -
- **founded**: 1963
- **ceased**: January 4, 1972
- **headquarters**: Lima, Peru
- **key people**: Juan Checa (President (corporate title), President)
- **hubs**: Jorge Chavez International Airport
- **focus cities**: *Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, Cusco
*Pucallpa Airport, Pucallpa
Jorge Chávez International Airport

**Jorge Chávez International Airport**  (**Aeropuerto Internacional Jorge Chávez**) is the main air terminal in the Lima metropolitan area.

## Location

It is located in the constitutional province of Callao. It is the most important airport in Peru, since it has the majority of international and domestic flights in the country. They serve more than 22,000,000 passengers per year.

Its location in the middle of the west coast of South America has made it an important hub for the subcontinent. It stands out for its enormous projections in the connection of flights between the Americas. This resulted in a sustained growth in the flow of passengers, cargo and mail.

## Airlines

It is the center of operations for South America for LATAM with its Peruvian associate LATAM Peru and for Sky Airline with its Peruvian associate Sky Airline Peru.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Jorge Chávez International Airport
- **image**: MINISTRO DE DEFENSA SOBREVOLÓ LIMA POR TERCER DÍA CONSECUTIVO PARA VERIFICAR CUMPLIMIENTO DE AISLAMIENTO SOCIAL OBLIGATORIO (49676557216).jpg
- **image-width**: 250
- **iata**: LIM
- **icao**: SPJC
- **type**: Public international
- **operator**: Lima Airport Partners
- **city-served**: Lima, Peru, Lima, Peru
- **location**: Callao, Peru
- **hub**: *ATSA Airlines
*JetSmart Perú
*LATAM Perú
*Sky Airline Peru
*Star Perú
*Viva Air Perú
- **focus city**: *Aerosucre
- **elevation-f**: 113
- **elevation-m**: 34
- **pushpin label**: LIM
- **metric-elev**: yes
- **metric-rwy**: yes
- **r1-number**: 16L/34R
- **r1-length-f**: 11,506
- **r1-length-m**: 3,507
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **r2-number**: 15R/33L
- **r2-length-m**: 3,480
- **r2-surface**: Under Construction
- **stat-year**: 2020
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat1-data**: 7,841,944
- **stat2-header**: Freight (tonnes)
- **stat2-data**: 197,331
- **stat3-header**: Aircraft movements
- **stat3-data**: 178,578
- **footnotes**: Source: corpac s.a. statistics
Muster (military)

**Mustering** is taking care of soldiers in a military unit. **Mustering in** is starting a military unit, and **mustering out** is disbanding a military unit.
Groveport, Ohio

**Groveport** is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States.
Whitehall, Ohio

**Whitehall** is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States.
Worthington, Ohio

**Worthington** is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States.
Mount Healthy, Ohio

**Mount Healthy** is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States.
North College Hill, Ohio

**North College Hill** is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States.
Norwood, Ohio

**Norwood** is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States.
Waterville, Ohio

**Waterville** is a city in Lucas County, Ohio, United States.
Germantown, Ohio

**Germantown** is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States.
Moraine, Ohio

**Moraine** is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States.
Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio

**Oakwood** is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States.
Trotwood, Ohio

**Trotwood** is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States.
Reminderville, Ohio

**Reminderville** is a city in Summit County, Ohio, United States.
Twinsburg, Ohio

**Twinsburg** is a city in Summit County, Ohio, United States.
Odessa, Minnesota

**Odessa** is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.
Amboy, Minnesota

**Amboy** is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States.
Eagle Lake, Minnesota

**Eagle Lake** is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States.
Good Thunder, Minnesota

**Good Thunder** is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States.
Mapleton, Minnesota

**Mapleton** is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States.
Pemberton, Minnesota

**Pemberton** is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States.
St. Clair, Minnesota

**St. Clair** is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States.
Vernon Center, Minnesota

**Vernon Center** is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States.
John W. Lippitt

**John W. Lippitt** (April 21, 1822 Adams, Massachusetts – May 15, 1896 Solsville, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Lippitt was born on April 21, 1822 in Adams, Massachusetts. When he was young, his family moved to a farm near Solsville, New York.

He was the town supervisor of the Madison for many terms, starting in 1861. He was Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Madison County for more than twelve years.

He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1864 and 1872, and he was a member of the New York State Senate in 1878 and 1879.

He was buried at the Indian Opening Cemetery in Madison.

## Sources

- _Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York_ compiled by Edgar Albert Werner (1884; pg. 291, 366 and 373)
- _The State Government for 1879_ by Charles G. Shanks (Weed, Parsons & Co, Albany NY, 1879; pg. 62)
- John W. Lippitt at Oswego County Government
- Cemetery transcriptions
Fellowship, Louisiana

**Fellowship** is an unincorporated community in La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Fellowship
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: Louisiana#USA#North America
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: La Salle Parish, Louisiana, La Salle
- **population demonym**: Fellowshiper
- **timezone1**: UTC−06:00, Central (CST)
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 71371
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: Area code 318, 318
- **blank name sec1**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info sec1**: 545919
Monterey, Louisiana

**Monterey** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Pope-elect Stephen

**Pope-elect Stephen** (died 25 March 752) was a Roman priest. He was chosen to become pope in March 752. He died of a stroke before he was consecrated. At that time, a person became pope after he was consecrated. So, Stephen is considered only a . He is not considered a real pope.
Punjabi dialects and languages

The **Punjabi dialects and varieties** refers to the linguistically classified groups of the Punjabi language such as its dialects and varieties, which are spoken around the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. The Punjabi dialects and languages have been made into three groups:
1. **Central**: This group is made of only one dialect: Majhi, and is spoken in the central areas of the Punjab region. It is between Western and Eastern Punjabi. The standard variety of Punjabi is based on this variety. It is mostly spoken in Majha region of Punjab, i.e. Amritsar, Lahore, Ferozpur etc.
1. **Eastern**: This group consists of three dialects: Doabi, Malwai and Puadhi and is spoken primarily in Punjab, India and as well as by partition migrants and their descendants in Pakistan.
1. **Western**: Also known as **Lahndi**, this is the largest group of Punjabi dialects and Languages and it includes: Saraiki, Hindko, Pahari-Pothwari, Jhangochi, Shahpuri, Dhani, Khetrani, etc. and is spoken primarily in Punjab, Pakistan, Hazara region and Azad Kashmir; as well as by partition migrants and their descendants in India althought it is slowly dying out amongst pre-partition Indians as it is being replaced by the more mainstream Hindi and Majhi dialects of Punjabi.
There are currently ongoing efforts by Saraiki, Pahari-Pothwari and Hindko speakers for recognition of their dialects as separate languages.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Punjabi languages
- **ethnicity**: Punjabi people
- **region**: Punjab, Hazara, Azad Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages, Northwestern
- **child1**: Majhi dialect, Central
- **child2**: Eastern Punjabi, Eastern
- **child3**: Lahnda, Western
- **map**: Dialects Of Punjabi.jpg
Lahnda

**Lahnda**, also known as **Lehndi** or **Western Punjabi**, is a group of Western Punjabi dialects, languages and Varieties within the north-western Indo-Aryan language family. It is mainly spoken in Pakistan and among partition migrant descendants in India, which originates in areas of western Punjab region, as well as in Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Saraiki, Pahari-Pothwari and Hindko are often grouped in the Lahnda. When the partition of India occurred in 1947, many speakers of Lahnda varieties migrated to areas of eastern Punjab in India. Today the dialects of Lahnda spoken in both Pakistan and India are mixed in origin although the Lahnda dialects spoken by partition migrants in India are under threat of extinction as they are becoming absorbed by the mainstream Hindi and Majha dialects of Punjabi.

## Varieties

Lahnda includes the following varieties:
- **Saraiki** (spoken mostly in southern Pakistani Punjab by about 26 million people)
- **Hindko** (almost five million speakers in north-western Punjab and neighbouring regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, especially Hazara)
- **Pahari/Pothwari** (3.5 million speakers in the Pothohar region of Punjab, Azad Kashmir and parts of Indian Jammu and Kashmir)
- **Jhangochi** (spoken in central areas of Pakistani Punjab, transitional with Majhi)
- **Shahpuri** (spoken in central-western areas of Pakistani Punjab, transitional with Majhi)
- **Dhani** (spoken in central-western parts of Pakistani Punjab, transitional with Majhi)
- **Khetrani** (20,000 speakers in Balochistan)
_Ethnologue_ also adds the Majhi dialects transitional between Lahnda and Eastern Punjabi; these are spoken by about 66 million people.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Lahnda
- **region**: Western Punjab region
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages, Northwestern
- **fam5**: Punjabi dialects, Punjabi
- **script**: Shahmukhi alphabet
- **iso2**: lah
- **iso3**: lah
- **glotto**: lahn1241
- **nativename**:
ਲਹਿੰਦੀ
Northern Hindko

**Northern Hindko** or **Hazari Hindko**  is a dialect of the Hindko language spoken in the Hazara Division. It is the most widely spoken variety of Hindko

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Northern Hindko
Hazari hindko
- **nativename**: , ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- **states**: Pakistan
- **region**: Hazara Division, Peshawar, Kohat, Abbottabad
- **ethnicity**: Hindkowans, Hindkowan
- **speakers**: 5 million
- **date**: 2022
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam6**: Hindko language
- **script**: Shahmukhi alphabet, Shahmukhi, Gurmukhi (original)
- **lc1**: hnpb
- **ld1**: Hazari hindko
- **glotto**: hind1271
- **glottorefname**: Hindko
- **map**: Hindko-speakers by Pakistani District - 2017 Census.svg
- **mapcaption**: The proportion of people with Hindko Panjabi as their mother tongue in each Pakistani Districts of Pakistan, District as of the 2017 Pakistan Census
Haryanvi language

**Haryanvi** is a Indo-Aryan language, spoken in Haryana, India.  It is also spoken by Muslim Haryanvis who settled in Karachi, Hyderabad and other cities of Pakistan who call it Rangri.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Haryanvi
- **nativename**: हरयाणवी
- **states**: India, Pakistan
- **region**: Haryana
- **ethnicity**: Haryanvi people (Jat people)
- **speakers**: 10 million
- **date**: 2023
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**:  Western
- **fam5**: Jatri Language
- **script**: Devnagri, Takri script
- **iso3**: bgc
- **notice**: Indic
- **glotto**: hary1238
- **glottorefname**: Haryanvi
- **map**: Haryanvi map.png
- **mapcaption**: Distribution of Haryanvi speakers
- **dia1**: Rangri dialect ,(Deshwali),(standard)(Haryanvi)
Jandavra language

**Jandavra** is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh, Pakistan. Around 5,000 people speak it. It is also spoken in Rajasthan, India.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Jandavra
- **nativename**: جھندوریا
- **region**: Sindh, Pakistan; Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
- **speakers**: 5,000 in Pakistan
- **date**: 1998
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western Indo-Aryan languages, Western Indo-Aryan
- **fam5**: Gujarati languages, Gujarati
- **iso3**: jnd
- **glotto**: jand1246
- **glottorefname**: Jandavra
The Hex Girls

**The Hex Girls** (or simply **Hex Girls**) are a fictional female  band created by writers Rick Copp and David A. Goodman. It was portrayed by actresses and singer-songwriters Jennifer Hale (as lead singer and guitarist Thorn, real name Sally McKnight), Jane Wiedlin (as drummer and back-up singer Dusk) and Kimberly Brooks (as keyboardist, Bassist and back-up singer Luna). Hale, Wiedlin and Brooks write and perform original songs for the band.

### Voice acting members

- Jennifer Hale - Portrays Sally "Thorn" McKnight, the lead singer and guitarist.
- Jane Wiedlin - Portrays Dusk, the drummer and back-up singer.
- Kimberly Brooks - Portrays Luna, the keyboardist and back-up singer.

### Former members

- Wendy Fraser - additional vocals
- Angie Jarée - additional vocals
- Windy Wagner - additional vocals
- Terry Wood - additional vocals
- Gigi Worth - additional vocals

### Guest member

- Grey DeLisle - featured artist as Daphne Blake aka "Crush"

### Soundtracks

|scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:18em;"|Album details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: September 14, 1999 * Label: Kid Rhino * Format: CD||||

### Unreleased songs

|scope="col" style="width:15%;"|Song|scope="col" style="width:20%;"|Writer(s)|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|"Good Bad Girls"|Dave Wakeling||March 26, 2013||*First featured in the Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated episode "Dance of the Undead".|||
|"Love's Curse"|Dave Wakeling||July 2, 2020||*First featured in the Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? episode "I Put A Hex On You!".|||
|"Petrified Bride"|Rich J. Dickerson Helene Arkin Jordana||October 18, 2003||*First featured in the What's New, Scooby-Doo? episode "The Vampire Strikes Back".|||
|"Trap of Love"|Tony Cervone Andy Sturmer||August 23, 2010||*First featured in the Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated episode "In Fear of the Phantom".|||
|"What's New, Scooby-Doo?"|Rich J. Dickerson Luigi Meroni||October 18, 2003||*First featured in the What's New, Scooby-Doo? episode "The Vampire Strikes Back".|||
|"Who Do Voodoo"|Jane Wiedlin||March 4, 2003||*First featured in the film Scooby-Doo! and the Legend of the Vampire.|||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Hex Girls
- **origin**: Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank, Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank, California
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **current members**: Jennifer Hale <small>(as Thorn)</small>
Jane Wiedlin <small>(as Dusk)</small>
Kimberly Brooks <small>(as Luna)</small>
- **past members**: Wendy Fraser
Angie Jarée
Windy Wagner
Terry Wood
Gigi Worth
Nicktoons (British and Irish TV channel)

**Nicktoons** (formerly called **Nicktoons TV**) is a British/Irish television channel that began broadcasting on 22 July 2002. It is based on the American television channel Nicktoons. Nicktoons is a sister channel to Nickelodeon. The channel shows popular animated series from Nickelodeon, like SpongeBob SquarePants and The Loud House.
Kalkot Tehsil

**Kalkot** is a tehsil of Upper Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.  It is located in the northern most point in Pakistan's Pakhtunkhwa.  Muhammad Zada is the current tehsildar and he is from the Pakistan Muslim League party.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kalkot
- **settlement type**: Tehsil
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **map caption1**: Location within Pakistan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Upper Dir District, Upper Dir
- **population as of**: 1998
- **leader title**: Tehsildar
- **leader name**: Muhammad Zada
- **blank name sec1**: Number of towns
- **timezone1**: Pakistan Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset1**: +5
Terara Network

**Terara Network** is an Ethiopian news commentary organization. It focuses on Ethiopian political issues.

The company is one of many journalistic organizations in Ethiopia which have faced trouble and persecution by the government of Ethiopia. Terara Network's owner, who founded the company, has been arrested for 4 months without charge.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Terara Network
- **headquarters**: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- **owner**: Tamerat Negera
- **website**: http://teraranetwork.com/
Wynne Bradburn

**Wynne Pennell Bradburn** (24 November 1938 – 25 September 2008) was a New Zealand cricketer who was born in Thames, Coromandel. He was a right-handed batter and an occasional right arm off break bowler.

Bradburn played in a total of 57 first-class matches from 1957/58 to 1968/69, representing Northern Districts in the Plunket Shield. In international cricket, he played for New Zealand in two Test matches in 1963/64.

Wynne Bradburn died in Hamilton, aged 69.
Richard Onnes

**Richard Pieter Onnes** (10 February 1945 — 13 July 2016) was a Dutch volleyball player. He was a member of the Dutch national team playing 54 matches.

## Biography

Onnes was born in Hoogeveen in 1945. At young age he played both football and volleyball. On the advice of his gymnastics teaches he chose for volleyball. He played volleyball with Olhaco in Hoogeveen. He played for the junior national team. He made his debut for the Dutch national team in 1965. He played 54 matches for the national team, among others at the West-European championships. He couldn’t compete at the 1969 West-European championships because he didn’t had the time for it.

With his club Olhaco he finished second during the 1965-66 season in the Eredivisie, the Dutch highest league. Onnes moved Olhaco and played for Belgian club Hoevoc during the 1967-68 season. Later in 1968 he moved to SFC in Assen. After a disagreement with the trainer about training sessions, he left SFC in March 1969 together with Jan Blaauw. However, later he returned to SFC. From 1971 he couldn’t play for two years due to his work. He returned at SFC in January 1973.

Onnes became volleyball trainer of Durac ‘66 in January 1968.

Onnes was married to Jennie Bruins. They had two children and three grandchildren. Onnes died on 13 July 2016, at the age of 71.

## Infobox (volleyball biography)

- **name**: Richard Onnes
- **full name**: Richard Pieter Onnes
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **birth place**: Hoogeveen, Netherlands
- **death place**: Hoogeveen, Netherlands
- **years**:
-1968
1968–1969, -1971, 1973-
- **teams**:

SFC
- **nationalyears**: 1965-1969
Thurman D. Rodgers

**Thurman Donell Rodgers**  (December 1, 1934 – June 9, 2022) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. From March 1979 to April 1981, Rodgers served as commanding officer of the 7th Signal Brigade.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Thurman D. Rodgers
- **image**: Rodgers-DA-SC-92-06424.jpeg
- **image size**: 250
- **nickname**: Don
- **birth place**: Cookeville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1957–1991
- **rank**: Lieutenant general (United States), Lieutenant general
- **commands**: United States Army Information Systems Command
United States Army Signal Center
7th Signal Brigade (United States), 7th Signal Brigade
- **battles**: Vietnam War
- **awards**: Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army), Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal
Meritorious Service Medal (United States), Meritorious Service Medal
Eva Steininger-Bludau

**Eva Steininger-Bludau** (21 July 1951 – 9 June 2022) was a German politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She was in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2010 to 2017. She was born in Castrop-Rauxel, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany.

Steininger-Bludau died on 9 June 2022 at the age of 70.
Vitaly Prilukov

**Vitaly Mikhailovich Prilukov** (; 25 February 1939 – 11 June 2022) was a Russian military officer and politician. He was deputy chairman of the KGB from March to August 1991 and was on the Supreme Soviet of Russia from 1990 to 1993.

Prilukov died on 11 June 2022 at the age of 83.
Anatoly Mikhaylov

**Anatoly Arkadyevich Mikhaylov** (; 14 September 1936 – 13 June 2022) was a Soviet athlete. He competed mainly in the 110-metre hurdles. He competed for the USSR in the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan, where he won the bronze medal.

Mikhaylov died on 13 June 2022, aged 85.
Cho Min-ho

**Cho Min-ho** (, 4 January 1987 – 15 June 2022) was a South Korean professional ice hockey center. He played for Anyang Halla. Cho was born in Seoul, South Korea. He also played for the South Korea men's national ice hockey team. His career began in 2009 and he stopped playing in 2021.

Cho died from lung cancer in Seoul on 15 June 2022 at the age of 35.
Joe Lombardo

**Joseph Michael Lombardo** (born November 8, 1962) is an American law enforcement officer and politician who is the 31st Governor of Nevada since 2023. He was the 17th sheriff of Clark County from 2015 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. Lombardo was the Republican nominee for Governor of Nevada in the 2022 election and defeated Democratic incumbent governor Steve Sisolak.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Joe Lombardo
- **image**: File:Governor Joe Lombardo.jpg
- **order**: 31st List of governors of Nevada, Governor of Nevada
- **lieutenant**: Stavros Anthony
- **term start**: January 2, 2023
- **predecessor**: Steve Sisolak
- **office2**: 17th Sheriff of Clark County
- **term start2**: January 5, 2015
- **term end2**: January 2, 2023
- **predecessor2**: Doug Gillespie (politician), Doug Gillespie
- **successor2**: Kevin McMahill
- **birth name**: Joseph Michael Lombardo
- **birth place**: Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 1
- **education**: University of Nevada, Las Vegas (Bachelor of Science, BS, Master of Science, MS)
- **unit**: Nevada National Guard
United States Army Reserve
- **serviceyears**: 1980–1986
Ayarzaguena's tree frog

The **white-lipped tree frog** or **Ayarzaguena's tree frog** (_Tepuihyla edelcae_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.  Scientists have seen it between 1700 and 2100 meters above sea level.  It lives in the Auyántepui and the Los Testigos Range of mountains.
Ondrej Rigo

**Ondrej Rigo** (17 December 1955 – 14 June 2022) was a Slovak serial killer and necrophile. He killed women in Bratislava, Munich and Amsterdam from 1990 to 1992. He served until his death a life sentence for nine murders and one attempted murder in Leopoldov Prison in Slovakia.

Rigo was diagnosed with a schizoid personality disorder and an antisocial personality disorder as well as necrophilia.

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: Ondrej Rigo
- **birthname**: Ondrej Rigo
- **alias**: The International killer
The Sock killer
- **birth place**: Modra, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Trenčín, Slovakia
- **children**: 1
- **victims**: 9 killed, 1 wounded
- **country**: Slovakia, Germany, Netherlands
- **beginyear**: 7 June 1990
- **endyear**: 4 March 1992
- **conviction**: murder
- **sentence**: Life imprisonment (served in Leopoldov, Slovakia)
Yuri Fedotov

**Yury Viktorovich Fedotov** (, 14 December 1947 – 16 June 2022) was a Russian politician. He was executive director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and director-general of the United Nations Office at Vienna (UNOV) from 2010 until 2019. He was the Ambassador of Russia to the United Kingdom from 2005 until 2010. Fedotov was born in Sukhumi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union. From 2002 until 2005, he was the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Fedotov died on 16 June 2022 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 74.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yury Fedotov
- **image**: Yuri Fedotov July 2014.jpg
- **office**: Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
- **term start**: 9 July 2010
- **term end**: 31 December 2019
- **successor**: Ghada Waly
- **office2**: Ambassador of Russia to the United Kingdom
- **term start2**: 9 June 2005
- **term end2**: 27 August 2010
- **predecessor2**: Grigory Karasin
- **successor2**: Alexander Vladimirovich Yakovenko, Alexander Yakovenko
- **birth name**: Yury Viktorovich Fedotov
- **birth place**: Sukhumi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Austria
- **alma mater**: Moscow State Institute of International Relations
Shopkeeping Goddesses

**Shopkeeping Goddesses** or **Shopkeeper Goddesses** (, ) are the goddesses in Meitei mythology and religion (Sanamahism).  They are worshipped by the people in Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). These goddesses are known for shopkeeping market for different shops. Different stories have different answers to how many shopkeeping goddesses there are. They are Cheng Leima, Chinga Leima, Heipok Leima, Hei Leima, Laa Leima, Phu Leima, Pishum Leima, Thangching Leima, Waisheng Leima, Waithou Leima and Waal Leima.

## List

|Names of Goddesses|Latin transliteration (Romanisation)|Aliases|Latin transliteration (Romanisation)|Etymology (or Description)|Selling items|English translation|Notes (or References)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|ꯆꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ|Cheng Leima|ꯆꯦꯡꯂꯩꯃ|Chengleima|Goddess of rice|Cheng|Rice||
|ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯥ ꯂꯩꯃ|Chinga Leima|ꯆꯤꯪꯉꯥ ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ (ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ), ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ (ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ)|Ching-nga Leima, Chinga Lairembi, Chinga Lailempi|Lady of Chinga|Houwai Chengwai, Manaa Mashing|Cereals, Pulses (legumes), Vegetables||
|ꯍꯩꯄꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯃ|Heipok Leima|ꯍꯩꯕꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯃ|Heibok Leima|Lady of Heipok (Heibok)|Yot, Thangjou, Heijrang, Konchap, Khabei, Chegap|Iron tools, Dagger, Knife, Shear, Ladle, Tong||
|ꯍꯩ ꯂꯩꯃ|Hei Leima|ꯍꯩꯂꯩꯃ, ꯍꯩꯔꯩꯃ|Heileima, Heireima|Goddess of fruits|Hei, Athum Ahao|Fruits and Sweets||
|ꯂꯥ ꯂꯩꯃ|Laa Leima (La Leima)|ꯂꯥꯔꯩꯃ|Laareima (Lareima)|Goddess of banana leaf|Laa (Lā)|Banana leaves||
|ꯐꯨ ꯂꯩꯃ|Phu Leima|ꯐꯨꯂꯩꯃ, ꯐꯨꯔꯩꯃ|Phuleima, Phureima|Goddess of pots|Phu (Phoo), Pukham|Pots (Vessels), Plates||
|ꯄꯤꯁꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯃ|Pishum Leima|ꯄꯤꯁꯨꯝꯂꯩꯃ|Pishumleima|Lady of Pishum|Laiphi, Khwangshet Namkhang, Namshaa, Sanaa Lupaa|Clothes for deities, Waist clothings (Belts), Upper body clothings, Jewellery of gold and silver||
|ꯊꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ|Thangching Leima|ꯊꯥꯪꯆꯤꯪ ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯊꯥꯪꯖꯤꯪ ꯂꯩꯃ|Thang-ching Leima, Thangjing Leima|Lady of Thangching|Paannao Shingnao, Maroi, Morok|Colocasia (Taro), Herbs, Chili peppers, Fresh Chives||
|ꯋꯥꯢꯁꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ|Waisheng Leima|ꯋꯥꯏꯁꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯋꯥꯢꯁꯦꯪ ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯋꯥꯏꯁꯦꯪ ꯂꯩꯃ|Waiseng Leima|Waisheng Lady|Thum Lukmai (Thoom Lookmai)|Salt, Salt cakes||
|ꯋꯥꯢꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯃ|Waithou Leima|ꯋꯥꯏꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯃ|Wai-thou Leima|Lady of Waithou|Thau (Thao)|Oils (Edible oil)||
|ꯋꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯃ|Waal Leima|ꯋꯥꯜꯂꯩꯃ, ꯋꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯃ, ꯋꯥꯟꯂꯩꯃ|Wal Leima, Waan Leima, Wan Leima|Lady associated with cooking, eating and kitchens|Waal|||

## Related pages

- Emoinu (Imoinu) - Goddess of wealth and prosperity
- Phouleima (Phouoibi) - Goddess of agriculture, paddy and rice

## Infobox (deity)

- **type**: Meitei
- **name**: Shopkeeping Goddesses

- **member of**: Lairembis
- **image**: File:SHOPKEEPING GODDESSES.jpg
- **caption**: The Ancient Meitei language, Ancient Meitei (Old Manipuri) names of the shopkeeping goddesses written in archaic Meetei Mayek abugida as mentioned in the "Khamnung Engal Leishaba Puya" text (before 1st century AD)
- **affiliation**: Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) and Meitei religion (Sanamahism)
- **cult center**: marketplace ()
- **abode**: marketplace ()
- **texts**: Khamnung Engal Leishaba Puya
- **gender**: Females
- **region**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **ethnic group**: Meitei ethnicity
Animals Are Beautiful People

***Animals Are Beautiful People*** (also called ***Beautiful People***) is a 1974 South African nature documentary movie.

## Production

It was written, produced, directed, filmed and edited by Jamie Uys, about the wildlife in Southern Africa, presented with comedic elements. It was filmed in the Namib Desert, the Kalahari Desert and the Okavango River and Okavango Delta.

## Reputation

It received the 1974 Golden Globe Award, for Best Documentary Film.

The film, a critical and commercial success, was independently made by Uys, also known for his later African comedy The Gods Must Be Crazy (1980).

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Animals Are Beautiful People
- **director**: Jamie Uys
- **producer**: Jamie Uys
- **writer**: Jamie Uys
- **cinematography**: Jamie Uys
- **editing**: Jamie Uys
- **studio**: Mimosa Films
- **distributor**: Warner Brothers
- **released**: 14 November 1974
- **runtime**: 92 minutes
- **country**: South Africa
- **language**: English
Airline, Texas

**Airline** is an unincorporated community in Harris County, Texas, United States.
Muppets from Space

***Muppets from Space*** is a 1999 American science-fiction comedy-drama movie.

## Production

It was directed by Tim Hill (in his feature film directorial debut) and written by Jerry Juhl, Joseph Mazzarino, and Ken Kaufman. The sixth theatrical movie in _The Muppets_ franchise, it is the first Muppets film to not be a musical and the first film since the death of Muppets creator Jim Henson to have an original Muppets-focused plot.

In the film, Gonzo attempts to discover his origins after having nightmares. After he and Rizzo the Rat are captured by government officials during his search, Kermit the Frog and the rest of the Muppet gang must save them.

## Cast

In addition to the Muppet performers, the film stars Jeffrey Tambor, F. Murray Abraham, David Arquette, Josh Charles, Hollywood Hogan, Ray Liotta, and Andie MacDowell.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Muppets from Space
- **director**: Tim Hill (director), Tim Hill
- **music**: Jamshied Sharifi
- **cinematography**: Alan Caso
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, Sony Pictures Releasing
- **runtime**: 87 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $24 million
- **gross**: $22.3 million
Jerry Juhl

**Jerome Ravn Juhl** (July 27, 1938 – September 27, 2005) was an American television and film writer, best known for his work with The Muppets.
Joey Mazzarino

**Joseph Mazzarino** (born June 4, 1968) is an American actor, puppeteer, writer and director. He is best known for his roles on _Sesame Street_ as Murray Monster, Stinky the Stinkweed and other Muppets, and being head writer and director on _Sesame Street_. He has won 22 Emmy Awards for his work.
Jamshied Sharifi

**Jamshied Sharifi** (October 17, 1960 – August 15, 2025) was an American composer and musician. He was born in Topeka, Kansas to an Iranian father and an American mother. At an early age, Sharifi was exposed to Jazz and Middle Eastern music by his father and to European classical and church music by his mother. He began to study classical piano at age five and quickly developed a thirst for musical instruction and a desire to improvise. At age nine he began studying guitar and drums, and at age ten added flute.

Sharifi died on August 15, 2025 at the age of 64.
Bill Barretta

**Paul Barretta** (born June 19, 1964) is an American puppeteer, actor, producer, writer, and director. He is best known for providing the puppetry and voice of many Muppet characters . These include Pepe the King Prawn, Johnny Fiama, Big Mean Carl, and Bobo the Bear. He also did Rowlf the Dog, The Swedish Chef, Mahna Mahna and Dr. Teeth after the death of Muppet creator Jim Henson.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bill Barretta
- **image**: BillBarretta.jpg
- **caption**: Barretta in 2022
- **birth name**: William Paul Barretta
- **birth place**: Yardley, Pennsylvania, Yardley, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **spouse**: Cristina Campbell
- **children**: 1
- **family**: Gene Barretta (brother)
Dave Goelz

**Dave Goelz** (born July 16, 1946) is an American puppeteer and puppet builder known for his work with the Muppets. As part of the Muppets' performing cast, Goelz performs Gonzo the Great, as well as Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, Waldorf (after Jim Henson's death), Zoot and Beauregard, originating on _The Muppet Show_. Goelz's puppeteering roles also included in _Fraggle Rock_, _The Dark Crystal_, and _Labyrinth_. Outside of puppeteering work, he was also the voice of Figment in the Journey into Imagination with Figment<nowiki/>attraction at Epcot.
Richard Pearson (movie editor)

**Richard Pearson** (born 1961) is an American movie editor. He works for action movies. Pearson, with Clare Douglas and Christopher Rouse, received the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for _United 93_ (2006).
Els Mulder-Kruims

**Els Mulder-Kruims** (born 1957) is a Dutch former volleyball player. She was a member of the Dutch national team. She played with the national team 166 matches. She competed at several European Championships and two World Championships. At the 1981 Spring Cup in Wien she was the most valuable player. When she left the national team in 1985, she received a medal of honor from the Assen municipality.

On club level Mulder-Kruims made here debut in the Eredivisie at the age of 16 in 1973 with SFC. She later played with Sudosa in Assen. Due to private reasons she moved to DL/Amsterdam in 1982. She retired in 1987.

She married to Reinhardt Mulder who played korfball at elite level at DOS’46.

## Infobox (volleyball biography)

- **name**: Els Mulder-Kruims
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **birth place**: Assen, Netherlands
- **height**: 180 cm
- **years**: 1973-
–1982
1982-
- **teams**: SFC
  Sudosa
  DL/Amsterdam
- **nationalyears**: 1975-1985
Jogi language

**Jogi** is a variety of Marwari spoken in parts of Sindh in Pakistan and Gujarat in India.  The people who speak Jogi are the Jogi people.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Jogi
- **states**: Pakistan, India
- **region**: Sindh, Gujarat
- **ethnicity**: Jogi people, Jogis
- **speakers**: 50–100,000 in Pakistan
- **date**: 1996
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western Indo-Aryan languages, Western
- **fam5**: Rajasthani–Marwari
- **fam6**: Marwari language, Marwari
- **iso3**: jog
- **glotto**: none
Asato Asato

is a female Japanese novelist.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Asato Asato
安里アサト
- **awards**: 23rd Dengeki Novel Prize
- **notableworks**: _86 (novel series), 86 -Eighty Six-_ series
- **genre**: Light novel, science fiction
- **period**: 2017-
- **language**: Japanese
- **occupation**: Light novelist
Kauravi dialect

**Kauravi** is a group of dialects of Jatri that originated in the city of kuru region, India.  Nowadays it is spoken around India like Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Punjab and even in Karachi, Pakistan.  It is Sister dialect of Haryanvi.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Kauravi
- **altname**: Khaṛībolī
- **nativename**: کھڑی بولی
कौरवी
- **states**: India, Pakistan
- **region**: Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh (Rohilkhand), Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Punjab, India, Punjab, Karachi
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western zone
- **fam5**: Jatri
- **isoexception**: dialect
- **glotto**: none
- **lingua**: 59-AAF-qd
- **notice**: Indic
- **notice2**: IPA
Kachi Koli language

**Kachi Koli** is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh, Pakistan as well as a smaller community in Gujarat, India. Many of the Kachi Koli speakers have now migrated to Malawi and they are Hindu.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Kachi Koli
- **states**: Pakistan, India
- **speakers**: 500,000
- **date**: 1995–2000
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western Indo-Aryan languages, Western
- **fam5**: Gujarati languages, Gujarati
- **lc1**: gjk
- **ld1**: Kachi Koli
- **script**: Arabic script, Arabic (Naskh (script), Naskh), Gujarati alphabet, Gujarati
- **glotto**: kach1272
- **glottoname**: Kachi
- **glottorefname**: Kachi Koli
Kim family

The **Kim family** is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leaders. It started from the country's founder and first leader, Kim Il-sung. Koreans call it the **Mount Paektu bloodline**. The family has ruled North Korea since 1948.

The North Korean government denies that there is a personality cult surrounding the Kim family, describing the people's devotion to the family as a personal manifestation of support for their nation's leadership. The Kim family has been described as a _de facto_ absolute monarchy or hereditary dictatorship.

The Kim family has been at the helm of North Korea since its founding. Kim Il-sung, the founding leader, established the regime in 1948. His son, Kim Jong-il, succeeded him, followed by Kim Jong-un, the current leader. The family's rule has been marked by authoritarianism, isolationism, and nuclear ambitions, shaping North Korea's complex history.

## Infobox (family)

- **name**: Kim family (North Korea)
- **other names**: Kim Dynasty
 Mount Paektu Bloodline
- **coat of arms**: Flag of North Korea.svg
- **coat of arms caption**: Flag of North Korea
- **image**: KIM FAMILY.png
- **image caption**: Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, Kim Jong-un
- **region**: North Korea
- **origin**: Mangyongdae, North Korea
- **founded**: 9 September 1948 (74 years ago)
- **founder**: Kim Il-sung
- **current head**: Kim Jong-un
- **members**: Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, Kim Jong-un
- **traditions**: Juche
- **estate**: Residences of North Korean leaders
Wadiyara Koli language

**Wadiyara Koli** is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh, Pakistan and Gujarat, India. Wadiyara Koli is closely related to Kachi Koli.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Wadiyara Koli
- **states**: India and Pakistan
- **region**: Gujarat state and Sindh province
- **speakers**: 175,000
- **date**: 2015
- **ref**: e19
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western
- **fam5**: Gujarati languages, Gujarati
- **iso3**: kxp
- **glotto**: wadi1248
- **glottorefname**: Wadiyara
Memoni language

**Memoni** is an Indo-Aryan language spoken only by Kathiawari amd Bantva Memons from Kathiawar region of Gujarat, India. Memoni is also spoken in Sindh, Pakistan by Kathiawari memons who migrated to Sindh after partition. Memoni language has influence of Sindhi, Gujarati, and Persian. Some scholars consider Memoni language to be dialect of Sindhi language.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Memoni
- **nativename**: ميموني, મેમોની
- **image**: Memoni in Perso-Arabic and Gujarati.png
- **imagecaption**: 'Memoni' written in Perso-Arabic used in Punjab, Pakistan (top) and Gujarati used in Punjab, India (bottom) scripts
- **state**: Pakistan, India
- **region**: Kathiawar, Sindh
- **ethnicity**: Memon people, Memon
- **speakers**: ?
- **speakers2**: 1.8 Million (2014)
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Indo-Aryan languages#Northwestern Zone, Northwestern
- **fam5**: Sindhic languages, Sindhic
- **script**: Arabic script, Gujarati script, Urdu script
- **iso3**: mby
- **glotto**: memo1238
- **glottorefname**: Memoni