juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)

The **Azerbaijan Communist Party** (; ) was the ruling political party in the Azerbaijan SSR, which was a branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

## Establishment

It was formed on 20 February 1920, when the Muslim Social Democratic Party, Communist Party of Persia, Ahrar Party and the Baku Bolsheviks joined together to establish the Communist Party of Azerbaijan.

On 1 April of the same year, the Fifth Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic gave its resignations and all the power to the Communist Party of Azerbaijan. The party ruled the Azerbaijan SSR until 14 September 1991 when it was formally disbanded.

## 1990 election

Nevertheless, former leaders and members of the communists continued to play a role in the family- and patronage-based political system of Azerbaijan. The Communist Party of Azerbaijan won the first multi-party elections in Azerbaijan that took place on 30 September and 14 October 1990 for the parliament of the Soviet Union, the Supreme Soviet, getting 280 out of 360 seats.

## First secretaries of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan

|No.|Name|Took office|Left office|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Mirza Davud Huseynov|12 February 1920|23 October 1920|
|2|Grigory Kaminsky|23 October 1920|July 1921|
|3|Sergey Kirov|July 1921|January 1926|
|4|Levon Mirzoyan|January 1926|August 1929|
|5|Nikolay Gikalo|August 1929|June 1930|
|6|Vladimir Polonsky|June 1930|November 1933|
|7|Ruben Rubenov (Mkrtchyan)|1 January 1933|12 December 1933|
|8|Mir Jafar Baghirov|November 1933|July 1953|
|9|Mir Teymur Yaqubov|July 1953|February 1954|
|10|Imam Mustafayev|7 February 1954|12 June 1959|
|11|Veli Akhundov|11 July 1959|14 July 1969|
|12|Heydar Aliyev|14 July 1969|3 December 1982|
|13|Kamran Baghirov|3 December 1982|21 May 1988|
|14|Abdulrahman Vezirov|21 May 1988|20 January 1990|
|15|Ayaz Mütallibov|24 January 1990|14 September 1991|
|colspan = "4"|Source: World Statesman - Azerbaijan|||

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Azerbaijan Communist Party
- **native name**: Azərbaycan Kommunist Partiyası
- **native name lang**: az
- **logo**: Emblem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (1978–1991), Emblem of Azerbaijan (1991–1993).svg
- **successor**: Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)
- **ideology**: Communism
Marxism–Leninism
- **colors**: Red
- **flag**: Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (1952–1991).svg
- **country**: Azerbaijan
Brouckerque

**Brouckerque** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,408 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Bersée

**Bersée** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,246 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Hasnon

**Hasnon** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,899 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Saint-Amand-les-Eaux

**Saint-Amand-les-Eaux** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 16,053 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Bokermannohyla

***Bokermannohyla*** is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. Scientists invented this genus in 2005.  That year, many amphibian scientists looked at the species of in Hylidae and decided to make changes. Twenty-three species that had been placed in the genus _Hyla_ were moved to _Bokermannohyla_.

These frogs live in southern Brazil.

Scientist tell whether a frog is a _Bokermannohyla_ frog using 65 specific parts of the DNA in its nucleus and mitochondria.  These genes are for proteins and ribosomes.

This group is named after scientist Werner Carlos Agosto Bokermann.

## Size

With most frogs, the adult female frog is larger than the adult male frog.  But with some frogs in Bokermannohyla, the adult male frog is larger.  Scientists say this happens when the male frogs fight each other for good places to find female frogs.

## Species

|Binomial name and author|Common name|
| --- | --- |
|_Bokermannohyla ahenea_||
|_Bokermannohyla alvarengai_|Santa Barbara tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla astartea_|Paranapiacaba tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla capra_||
|_Bokermannohyla caramaschii_||
|_Bokermannohyla carvalhoi_|Carvalho's tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla circumdata_|Espirito Santo tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla claresignata_|Rio tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla clepsydra_|São Paulo tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla diamantina_||
|_Bokermannohyla flavopicta_||
|_Bokermannohyla gouveai_|Itatiaia tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla hylax_|Atlantic forest tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla ibitiguara_|Fazenda Salto tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla ibitipoca_|Ibitipoca tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla itapoty_||
|_Bokermannohyla izeckshoni_|Izecksohn's tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla juiju_||
|_Bokermannohyla langei_|Marumbi tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla lucianae_||
|_Bokermannohyla luctuosa_|Reservoir tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla martinsi_|Martins' tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla nanuzae_|Jaboticatubas tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla napolii_||
|_Bokermannohyla oxente_||
|_Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis_|Veadeiros tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla ravida_||
|_Bokermannohyla sagarana_||
|_Bokermannohyla sapiranga_||
|_Bokermannohyla saxicola_|Ledge tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla sazimai_|Zagaia tree frog|
|_Bokermannohyla vulcaniae_||
Grootfontein Constituency

**Grootfontein Constituency** is an constituency in the Otjozondjupa Region of Namibia. It has 21,595 people living there in 2004. The capital is the town of Grootfontein.

## Politics

The 2015 regional election was won by Nelao Delemine Amagulu of the SWAPO Party with 3,521 votes, followed by Paulus Bernardt Wimmerth of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance with 1,149 votes and Wendelinus Kweruje Limbu of the All People’s Party with 267 votes.
Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes

**Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 516 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Lieksa

**Lieksa** is a town in North Karelia, Finland. As of 31 December 2021, the municipality had a population of 10,545. Neighbouring municipalities are Ilomantsi, Joensuu, Juuka, Kontiolahti, Kuhmo and Nurmes.

Most people speak Finnish.

## Other websites

- Town of Lieksa – Official site
Reisjärvi

**Reisjärvi** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2021, the municipality had a population of 2,689. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajärvi, Kinnula, Lestijärvi, Pihtipudas and Sievi.

## Other websites

- The official page
Battletruck

***Battletruck*** (also known as ***Warlords of the 21st Century*** in the U.S. and ***Destructors*** in Italy) is a 1982 New Zealand British science fiction action movie directed by Harley Cokeliss and starring Michael Beck, Annie McEnroe, James Wainwright, John Ratzenberger, Bruno Lawrence, Mark Hadlow.

## Other websites

- _Battletruck_ (1982) at New Zealand Feature Film Database
Bersillies

**Bersillies** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 254 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Bettignies

**Bettignies** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 310 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Berthen

**Berthen** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 552 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Bertry

**Bertry** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,174 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Beugnies

**Beugnies** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 630 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Beuvrages

**Beuvrages** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 6,821 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Bokermannohyla circumdata

The **Espirtu Santo tree frog** or **thigh-barred tree frog** (_Bokermannohyla circumdata_) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have named it after one of the places where it lives: the Mountains of Espírito Santo.
Thorkil Kristensen

**Thorkil Kristensen** (9 October 1899 – 26 June 1989) was a Danish politician, finance minister, professor in national economy, and futurist. He was the 1st Secretary-General of the OECD from 1961 until 1969.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Thorkil Kristensen
- **office**: 1st Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development#Secretaries-General, Secretary-General of the OECD
- **term start**: 30 September 1961
- **term end**: 30 September 1969
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Emiel van Lennep
- **office2**: 3rd Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development#Secretaries-General, Secretary-General of the OEEC
- **term start2**: 1960
- **term end2**: 30 September 1961
- **predecessor2**: René Sergent (OEEC Secretary General), René Sergent
- **successor2**: Position abolished
- **birth place**: Fløjstrup, Denmark
- **death place**: Birkerød, Denmark
- **nationality**: Danish people, Danish
Jean-Claude Paye (OECD)

**Jean-Claude Paye** (born 26 August 1934) is a French politician. He was the Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 1984 to 1996.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jean-Claude Paye
- **image**: Jean-Claude Paye.jpg
- **caption**: Paye in 1985
- **office**: Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- **term start**: October 1984
- **term end**: September 1994
- **predecessor**: Emiel van Lennep
- **successor**: Staffan Sohlman (acting)
- **term start2**: November 1994
- **term end2**: May 1996
- **predecessor2**: Staffan Sohlman (acting)
- **successor2**: Don Johnston
- **nationality**: French
- **alma mater**: École nationale d'administration, National School of Administration
Don Johnston

**Donald James Johnston**,  (June 26, 1936 – February 4, 2022) was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 1996 to 2006. Before, he was a member of the Canadian Parliament from 1978 until 1988. He was also President of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1990 until 1994.

Johnston died on February 4, 2022 at the age of 85.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Don Johnston
- **image**: DonaldJohnston.jpg
- **caption**: The Honourable Donald J. Johnston, P.C., O.C., Q.C. in 2011
- **office1**: 4th Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development#Secretaries-General, Secretary-General of the OECD
- **predecessor1**: Jean-Claude Paye (OECD), Jean-Claude Paye
- **successor1**: José Ángel Gurría
- **term start1**: June 1, 1996
- **term end1**: May 30, 2006
- **office2**: President of the Liberal Party of Canada
- **predecessor2**: J. J. Michel Robert
- **successor2**: Dan Hays
- **term start2**: June 23, 1990
- **term end2**: May 1994
- **constituency mp3**: Saint-Henri—Westmount
- **parliament3**: Canadian
- **term start3**: October 16, 1978
- **term end3**: November 20, 1988
- **predecessor3**: Charles Mills Drury
- **successor3**: David Berger (Canadian politician), David Berger
- **birth name**: Donald James Johnston
- **birth place**: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal 1978–1988;
 1990–2022
 Independent Liberal 1988
- **cabinet**: Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada (1984)
President of the Treasury Board (1980–1982)
Minister of State for Economic and Regional Development (1983–1984)
Minister of State for Economic Development (1982–1983)
Minister of State for Science and Technology (1982–1984)
- **committees**: Chair, Standing Committee on Public Accounts (1979)
José Ángel Gurría

**José Ángel Gurría Treviño**, also known as **Ángel Gurría**, (born 8 May 1950) is a Mexican economist and politician. From 1 June 2006 to 31 May 2021, he was the secretary-general of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ángel Gurría
- **image**: Angel Gurria - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ángel Gurría at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012
- **office**: 5th Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- **term start**: 1 June 2006
- **term end**: 31 May 2021
- **predecessor**: Don Johnston
- **successor**: Mathias Cormann
- **office2**: Secretary of Finance and Public Credit of Mexico
- **term start2**: 1 January 1998
- **term end2**: 30 November 2000
- **predecessor2**: Guillermo Ortiz Martínez
- **successor2**: Francisco Gil Díaz
- **office3**: Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico
- **term start3**: 1 December 1994
- **term end3**: 31 December 1997
- **predecessor3**: Manuel Tello Macías
- **successor3**: Rosario Green
- **birth place**: Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **party**: Revolutionary Institutional Party
- **residence**: Paris, France
- **alma mater**: National Autonomous University of Mexico
- **profession**: Economist
Boris Melnikov

**Boris Melnikov** (; 16 May 1938 – 5 February 2022) was a Soviet fencer. He won a gold medal in the team sabre event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Melnikov was born in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Melnikov died in Saint Petersburg, Russia on 5 February 2022, at the age of 83.
CODECO

**CODECO** is a group of Lendu militia in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The name is an abbreviation of the group's lesser-known full name, the _Cooperative for Development of the Congo_. They are sometimes known as the _Congo Economic Development Cooperative_.

It was a peaceful agricultural group before becoming a violent rebel movement. The group is accused of massacres and war crimes by United Nations officials.
Todd Gitlin

**Todd Alan Gitlin** (January 6, 1943 – February 5, 2022) was an American sociologist, political activist, novelist, and cultural commentator. He wrote about the mass media, politics, and arts. He worked as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and New York University. He was also a visiting professor at Yale University. Gitlin published three novels: _The Murder of Albert Einstein_ (1992), _Sacrifice_ (1999), and _Undying_ (2011).

On December 31, 2021, Gitlin went into cardiac arrest at his home in Hillside, New York. He was hospitalized in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where he tested positive for COVID-19. He died there on February 5, 2022, one month after his 79th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Todd Gitlin
- **image**: Todd Gitlin by David Shankbone crop.jpg
- **birth name**: Todd Alan Gitlin
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Pittsfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **known for**: Students for a Democratic Society
- **occupation**: Sociologist, author, professor
- **education**: Harvard College (Bachelor of Arts, AB)
University of Michigan (Master of Arts, MA)
University of California, Berkeley (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **awards**: Bosch Berlin Prize in Public Policy
Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin
- **spouse**:
Hillside, New York

**Hillside** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 860 at the 2020 census. Hillside is located at  (41.9181, -74.0351).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hillside, New York
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place, CDP
- **image map**: Ulster County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Hillside highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Ulster County, New York, Ulster County and the state of New York (state), New York.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Ulster County, New York, Ulster
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.13
- **area land km2**: 2.12
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area total sq mi**: 0.82
- **area land sq mi**: 0.82
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 860
- **population density km2**: 405.7
- **population density sq mi**: 1050.1
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 97
- **elevation ft**: 318
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-34786
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1852902
J. Alexander Baumann

**J. Alexander Baumann** (10 December 1942 – 2 February 2022) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss People's Party. He was in the National Council from 1995 to 2011. Baumann was born in Zürich, Switzerland.

Baumann died on 2 February 2022 in Davos, Switzerland from a heart attack at the age of 79.
Ashley Bryan

**Ashley F. Bryan** (July 13, 1923 – February 4, 2022) was an American educator, children's writer and illustrator of children's books. His books were mainly about the African American experience. He was U.S. nominee for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2006 and he won the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award in 2009. His picture book _Freedom Over Me_ received a Newbery Honor. Bryan was born in Harlem, New York.

Bryan lived in Maine. He died at his niece's home in Sugar Land, Texas from congestive heart failure on February 4, 2022, at the age of 98.
Avern Cohn

**Avern Levin Cohn** (July 23, 1924 – February 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1979 until his death. He became senior judge of this court in 1999. Cohn was nominated to the court by President Jimmy Carter. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Cohn died on February 4, 2022 in Royal Oak, Michigan at the age of 97.
Groupe ISAE

**Groupe ISAE** is the name of a French national network for aeronautical and space universities (named _grandes écoles_ in French).

It was created in 2011 by _Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace_, _École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique_, _Institut supérieur de mécanique de Paris_, _École de l'Air et de l'Espace_, _École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile_, and the French Civil Aviation University.

The main goal of Groupe ISAE are to create cooperation between Colleges in order to develop projects in education and research.

## Other websites

- Official website
Hudson, Massachusetts

**Hudson** is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, with a total population of 20,092 as of the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hudson, Massachusetts
- **image skyline**: Hudson Center.jpg
- **image caption**: Wood Square
- **image map**: Middlesex County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Hudson highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County in Massachusetts
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1698
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1866
- **government type**: Open town meeting
- **leader title**: Executive Assistant
- **leader title1**: Board of Selectmen
- **area total km2**: 30.7
- **area total sq mi**: 11.8
- **area land km2**: 29.8
- **area land sq mi**: 11.5
- **area water km2**: 0.9
- **area water sq mi**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **population total**: 20,092
- **population density km2**: 674.2
- **population density sq mi**: 1,747.1
- **elevation m**: 80
- **elevation ft**: 263
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 01749
- **area code**: Area code 351, 351 / Area code 978, 978
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-31540
- **blank1 info**: 0618226
Hillsborough, New Hampshire

**Hillsborough** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 5,939 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hillsborough, New Hampshire
- **image skyline**: HillsboroughNH HillsboroughCenter.jpg
- **image caption**: Houses in historic Hillsborough Center
- **image map**: Hillsborough-Hillsborough-NH.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
- **settlement type**: Town
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New Hampshire
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Hampshire, County
- **subdivision name2**: Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, Hillsborough
- **parts type**: Villages
- **parts**: Hillsborough (CDP), New Hampshire, Hillsborough
Hillsborough Center
Hillsborough Lower Village
Hillsborough Upper Village
Emerald Lake Village
- **leader title**: Board of Selectmen
- **leader title1**: Town Administrator
- **established title**: Incorporation (municipal government), Incorporated
- **established date**: 1772
- **area total km2**: 115.8
- **area land km2**: 113.2
- **area water km2**: 2.6
- **area water percent**: 2.24
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 5939
- **population density km2**: 52.5
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 636
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 03244
- **area code**: Area code 603, 603
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 33-36180
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0873625
Charadrahyla sakbah

The **Mixteca cloud-forest tree frog** (_Charadrahyla sakbah_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: 1390 meters above sea level in the western Sierra Madre del Sur mountains, in Oaxaca.

The adult male frog is 81.15-85.75 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 67.91-73.21 mm long.  They have a very large amount of webbed skin between their toes.  Only frogs from this part of the world have webbing like this.
Jeff Bingaman

**Jesse Francis "Jeff" Bingaman Jr.** (born October 3, 1943) is an American politician and lawyer. He was a United States Senator from New Mexico from 1983 to 2013. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Bingaman was Attorney General of New Mexico from 1979 to 1983.

On February 18, 2011, he announced that he would not run for reelection in 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jeff Bingaman
- **image**: Official Photo of Senator Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) 2008.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: New Mexico
- **term start**: January 3, 1983
- **term end**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor**: Harrison Schmitt
- **successor**: Martin Heinrich
- **office1**: Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Senate Energy Committee
- **term start1**: January 4, 2007
- **term end1**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Pete Domenici
- **successor1**: Ron Wyden
- **term start2**: June 6, 2001
- **term end2**: January 3, 2003
- **predecessor2**: Frank Murkowski
- **successor2**: Pete Domenici
- **term start3**: January 3, 2001
- **term end3**: January 20, 2001
- **predecessor3**: Frank Murkowski
- **successor3**: Frank Murkowski
- **office4**: 25th Attorney General of New Mexico
- **governor4**: Bruce King
- **term start4**: January 1, 1979
- **term end4**: January 1, 1983
- **predecessor4**: Toney Anaya
- **successor4**: Paul Bardacke
- **birth name**: Jesse Francis Bingaman Jr.
- **birth place**: El Paso, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Anne Kovacovich
- **children**: 1 son
- **education**: Harvard College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Stanford University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **serviceyears**: 1968–1974
- **unit**: United States Army Reserve
- **signature**: Jeff Bingaman signature.gif
Dowagiac, Michigan

**Dowagiac** ( ) is a city in Cass County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 5,721 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dowagiac, Michigan
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Michigan Central Railroad Dowagiac Depot.jpg
- **imagesize**: 275
- **image caption**: The historic Dowagiac station, Dowagiac Station on Depot Drive
- **image flag**: Flag of Dowagiac, Michigan.svg
- **image seal**: Dowagiac Logo.png
- **seal size**: 150px
- **seal type**: logo
- **pushpin map**: Michigan
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin label**: Dowagiac
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan
- **image map**: Dowagiac, MI location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within Cass County, Michigan, Cass County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name2**: Cass County, Michigan, Cass
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Platted
- **established date**: 1848
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1863 (village)
1877 (city)
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 11.74
- **area land km2**: 11.53
- **area water km2**: 0.20
- **area total sq mi**: 4.53
- **area land sq mi**: 4.45
- **area water sq mi**: 0.08
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 5721
- **population density km2**: 496.05
- **population density sq mi**: 1284.75
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 232
- **elevation ft**: 761
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code, ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 49047
- **area code**: Area code 269, 269
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-22880
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0624843
Yellow Springs, Ohio

**Yellow Springs** is a village in Greene County, Ohio, United States.  The population was 3,697 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Yellow Springs, Ohio
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **motto**: _Find Yourself Here_
- **image skyline**: Yellow Springs Station.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Former railroad station
- **image map**: OHMap-doton-Yellow Springs.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Yellow Springs, Ohio
- **image map1**: Map of Greene County Ohio Highlighting Yellow Springs Village.png
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: Location of Yellow Springs in Greene County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Greene County, Ohio, Greene
- **established date**: 1825
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 2.75
- **area land sq mi**: 2.75
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 7.13
- **area land km2**: 7.13
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3697
- **population density sq mi**: 1343.39
- **population density km2**: 518.73
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1020
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 45387
- **area code**: Area codes 937 and 326, 937, 326
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-86940
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2399752
- **website**: [https://www.yso.com/ yso.com]
Belgrade, Nebraska

**Belgrade** is a village in Nance County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 103 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Belgrade, Nebraska
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image skyline**: Belgrade, Nebraska downtown 1.JPG
- **image caption**: Downtown Belgrade: C Street
- **image map**: Nance_County_Nebraska_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Belgrade_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Belgrade, Nebraska
- **pushpin map**: USA Nebraska#USA
- **pushpin label**: Belgrade
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Nebraska##Location within the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Nebraska
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Nebraska, County
- **subdivision name2**: Nance County, Nebraska, Nance
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.50
- **area land km2**: 0.50
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.19
- **area land sq mi**: 0.19
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 103
- **population density km2**: 207.40
- **population density sq mi**: 536.46
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 529
- **elevation ft**: 1736
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 68623
- **area code**: Area code 308, 308
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 31-03810
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0827293
Fullerton, Nebraska

**Fullerton** is a city in, and the county seat of, Nance County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,244 as of the 2020 Census.
Byrdstown, Tennessee

**Byrdstown** is a town in Pickett County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 798 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Pickett County.
Oceanport, New Jersey

**Oceanport** is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 6,150.
Millburn, New Jersey

**Millburn** is a suburban township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population is 21,710.
Marvin Pratt

**Marvin E. Pratt** (born May 26, 1944) is an American politician. He was acting mayor of Milwaukee in 2004 and as interim Milwaukee County Executive in 2011. He was the first African-American to serve as mayor of Milwaukee. He ran for a full term as mayor but lost to Tom Barrett in the 2004 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marvin Pratt
- **image**: File:Marvin Pratt (February 3, 2017).jpg
- **caption**: Keynote speaker Marvin Pratt, former Mayor of Milwaukee, at the Salute to African-American Veterans 2017
- **office**: Interim List of Milwaukee County executives, Milwaukee County Executive
- **term start**: February 4, 2011
- **term end**: April 25, 2011
- **predecessor**: Lee Holloway,  Lee Holloway (acting)
- **successor**: Chris Abele
- **office2**: Acting List of mayors of Milwaukee, Mayor of Milwaukee
- **term start2**: January 1, 2004
- **term end2**: April 19, 2004
- **predecessor2**: John Norquist
- **successor2**: Tom Barrett (politician), Tom Barrett
- **office3**: President of the Milwaukee Common Council
- **term start3**: July 17, 2000
- **term end3**: July 11, 2004
- **predecessor3**: John Kalwitz
- **successor3**: Willie L. Hines Jr.
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Dianne Pratt
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Marquette University
Henry Maier

**Henry Walter Maier** (February 7, 1918 – July 17, 1994) was an American politician and the longest-serving mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, holding office from 1960 to 1988.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Henry Maier
- **image name**: Henry Maier (12932052063).jpg
- **order**: 42nd
- **office**: Mayor of Milwaukee
- **term start**: April 18, 1960
- **term end**: April 18, 1988
- **predecessor**: Frank Zeidler
- **succeeded**: John Norquist
- **birth name**: Henry Walter David Nelke
- **birth place**: Dayton, Ohio, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Delafield, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: University of Wisconsin–Madison
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
Delafield, Wisconsin

**Delafield** is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, along the Bark River. The population was 7,185 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: City of Delafield, Wisconsin
- **image skyline**: Mazatlan - panoramio (1).jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Delafield
- **image map**: File:Waukesha County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Delafield Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location of Delafield in Waukesha County, Wisconsin.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Wisconsin
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Waukesha County, Wisconsin, Waukesha
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1837
- **area total km2**: 28.66
- **area total sq mi**: 11.07
- **area land km2**: 24.37
- **area land sq mi**: 9.41
- **area water km2**: 4.29
- **area water sq mi**: 1.66
- **area water percent**: 14.92
- **population total**: 7185
- **population density km2**: 294.8
- **population density sq mi**: 763.5
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 53018
- **area code**: Area code 262, 262
- **website**: [http://www.cityofdelafield.com www.cityofdelafield.com]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-19400
Mike Thompson (California politician)

**Charles Michael Thompson** (born January 24, 1951) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for  (known as the 1st congressional district until 2013) since 1999. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mike Thompson
- **image**: Mike Thompson, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **office**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from California
- **term start**: January 3, 1999
- **predecessor**: Frank Riggs
- **constituency**: (1999–2013)
 (2013–present)
- **state senate1**: California State
- **district1**: California's 2nd State Senate district, 2nd
- **term start1**: May 20, 1993
- **term end1**: November 30, 1998
- **predecessor1**: Barry Keene
- **successor1**: Wesley Chesbro
- **state senate2**: California State
- **district2**: California's 4th State Senate district, 4th
- **term start2**: December 3, 1990
- **term end2**: May 20, 1993
- **preceded2**: Jim Nielsen
- **succeeded2**: Maurice Johannessen
- **birth name**: Charles Michael Thompson
- **birth place**: St. Helena, California, U.S.
- **residence**: St. Helena, California, U.S.
Washington D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Jan Thompson
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Napa Valley College
California State University, Chico (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Public Administration, MPA)
- **serviceyears**: 1967–1973
- **rank**:  Staff Sergeant#United States, Staff Sergeant
- **unit**: 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team (United States), 173rd Airborne Brigade
- **battles**: Vietnam War
- **mawards**: Purple Heart
Combat Infantryman Badge
- **website**: [https://mikethompson.house.gov/ House website]
1981 FIFA World Youth Championship

The **1981 FIFA World Youth Championship**, the third edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship, was held in Australia from 3-18 October 1981. The tournament took place at six venues, where a total of 32 matches were played. The venues were located in the cities of Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Melbourne, Newcastle and Sydney. The winner was West Germany, who beat surprise package Qatar 4–0 in a final held at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG).

## Qualification

|Confederation|Qualifying Tournament|Qualifier(s)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|AFC (Asia)|1980 AFC Youth Championship||
|CAF (Africa)|1981 African Youth Championship||
|CONCACAF (North, Central America & Caribbean)|1980 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament||
|CONMEBOL (South America)|1981 South American Youth Championship||
|OFC (Oceania)|Host nation||
|UEFA (Europe)|1980 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship||

- 1.Teams that made their debut.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: FIFA World Youth Championship
- **year**: 1981
- **other titles**: FIFA World Youth Championship Australia 1981
- **country**: Australia
- **dates**: 3–18 October
- **size**: 200px
- **num teams**: 16
- **confederations**: 6
- **venues**: 6
- **cities**: 6
- **champion**: West Germany
- **count**: 1
- **second**: Qatar
- **third**: Romania
- **third-flagvar**: 1965
- **fourth**: England
- **matches**: 32
- **goals**: 87
- **attendance**: 443094
- **top scorer**: Ralf Loose
 Roland Wohlfarth
 Taher Abouzaid
 Mark Koussas
(4 goals)
- **player**: Romulus Gabor
- **prevseason**: 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1979
- **nextseason**: 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1983
La India

**Linda Viera Caballero**, known as  **La India**, is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter. In 2016 she won the Latin Grammy Award for "Best Salsa Album".

## Early life

She was born on March 9, 1969 in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. She was raised in the South Bronx area of New York City.

## Discography

Her first number one album on Billboard's Tropical Albums chart, was in 1994; Her sixth number one album on that chart, was in 2015.

Her discography includes the albums
- Dicen Que Soy ['They Say That I Am'] (1994)
- _Sobre el Fuego_ [over the fire] (1997).
1983 FIFA World Youth Championship

The **1983 FIFA World Youth Championship**, the fourth edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship, was held in Mexico from 2 June to 19 June 1983. The tournament took place in seven venues — Guadalajara, Irapuato, León, Mexico City, Monterrey, Puebla and Toluca — where a total of 32 matches were played. The winner was Brazil, who beat Argentina by 1–0, in a final held at Mexico City's Azteca Stadium.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: FIFA World Youth Championship
- **year**: 1983
- **other titles**: Copa Mundial Juvenil Mexico '83
- **country**: Mexico
- **dates**: 2–19 June
- **num teams**: 16
- **confederations**: 6
- **venues**: 7
- **cities**: 7
- **champion**: Brazil
- **champion-flagvar**: 1968
- **count**: 1
- **second**: Argentina
- **third**: Poland
- **fourth**: South Korea
- **matches**: 32
- **goals**: 91
- **attendance**: 1155160
- **top scorer**: Geovani Faria da Silva, Geovani (6 goals)
- **player**: Geovani Faria da Silva, Geovani
- **prevseason**: 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1981
- **nextseason**: 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1985
Search engine indexing

**Search engine indexing** is the collecting, parsing, and storing of data to facilitate fast and accurate information retrieval. Index design incorporates many concepts from linguistics, cognitive psychology, mathematics, informatics, and computer science. An alternate name for the process, in the context of search engines designed to find web pages on the Internet, is web indexing.

## Index design factors

Major factors in designing a search engine's architecture include:

- Merge factors
- Storage techniques
- Index size
- Lookup speed
- Maintenance
- Fault tolerance
VG (newspaper)

**VG**, or **Verdens Gang**, is a Norwegian newspaper.

As of 2021, it is the Norwegian newspaper with the highest number of readers, according to Store norske leksikon (an encyclopedia).
Islam in Maharashtra

Islam is the second largest religion in the state, with 12,967,840 adherents comprising 11.54% of the population, per estimates.

## Population

The Muslim population in the state is heterogeneous. The majority of Muslims are mostly Sunni Muslims. The population in the state is highly urbanised, and spread across different regions. The urban character of the community in Maharashtra can be seen from the fact that Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is approximately 18.8% Muslim per the Census. Mumbai, the capital city of the state, has approximately over 3 million Muslims. The Muslim population of Mumbai is the city with a large Muslim population among any city outside Muslim-majority countries.

## Shrine

The Haji Ali Dargah in Mumbai is a famous Islamic shrine in Maharashtra. Similarly, Nagpur, the second capital of Maharashtra, has population that is 11% Muslim.

## Related pages

- Hinduism in Maharashtra
- Christianity in Maharashtra
COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts

The COVID-19 pandemic first started in Massachusetts in early February 2020. The first COVID-19 case was in Boston. That was February 1, 2020. From March 5, the number of COVID-19 cases began growing very rapidly.

As of Sunday, February 6, 2022, about 22,600 people in the state of Massachusetts had died from COVID-19 or its related health effects. As of then, over 5.2 million people in the state were fully vaccinated. Just over half of them had the booster shots.

During the United States' 2021–22 winter, COVID-19 went up in the state almost four times that of the winter before (2020–21). By February 2022, however, overall rates started to fall again. The February 6 statistics showed just under 1,502,250 cases in Massachusetts.

The Massachusetts laws and rules stated that anyone over age five could get two shots. Only those age eighteen and older, however, can apply for and receive the boosters.

## Related pages

- COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
- COVID-19 pandemic (other regions)
Erre

**Erre** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,589 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Human rights in Malaysia

The Constitution of Malaysia forbids discrimination against citizens based on sex, religion, and race.

## Indigenous people

Although the constitution accords a "special position" in Article 153, to Bumiputera. They are the indigenous peoples of Malaysia including ethnic Malays and members of tribes indigenous to the states of Sabah and Sarawak in eastern Malaysia.

## LGBT rights

Both section 377 of the Penal Code and several state-level laws criminalise homosexuality and sodomy. Laws forbidding sodomy and unnatural carnal intercourse are occasionally enforced. There is also social prejudice founded in the Islamic view of homosexuality. Although the situation is getting better.

### Gays

Gays are not permitted to appear in the state media. And they cannot be depicted in films unless they "repent" or die.

### Court decision

In February 2021, a court declared that any state laws within Malaysia cannot be in conflict or override with clear federal laws banning gay sex.
House of slaves

The **House of slaves** is a museum  and memorial to the Atlantic slave trade. It is located on Gorée Island,  off the coast of Dakar, Senegal. In 1962 it was made a museum. Historians have different opinions on how important Gorée Island actually was and how many slaves were shipped from there to the Americas.

The house was constructed in 1776, to hold slaves to be exported. Anna Colas Pépin, an African businesswoman who took part in the slave trade, owned it.
Raymond A. Jordan

**Raymond A. Jordan Jr.** (May 5, 1943 – February 5, 2022) was an American Democrat politician. He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1975 until 1994. Jordan was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Jordon died on February 5, 2022 in Springfield at the age of 78.
Ilmārs Verpakovskis

**Ilmārs Verpakovskis** (15 October 1958 – 6 February 2022) was a Latvian footballer. He played as a midfielder. He made three appearances for the Latvia national team from 1991 until 1992. He was the father of footballer Māris Verpakovskis.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ilmārs Verpakovskis
- **birth place**: Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union
- **height**: 1.74 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1979–1989
- **clubs1**: FK Liepājas Metalurgs
- **caps1**: 271
- **goals1**: 62
- **years2**: 1989–1990
- **clubs2**: FC Daugava Riga
- **caps2**: 16
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 1990–1992
- **clubs3**: RAF Jelgava
- **caps3**: 32
- **goals3**: 13
- **years4**: 1992–1995
- **clubs4**: FK Liepājas Metalurgs
- **caps4**: 50
- **goals4**: 13
- **totalcaps**: 369
- **totalgoals**: 91
- **manageryears1**: 1994
- **managerclubs1**: FK Liepājas Metalurgs
- **nationalyears1**: 1991–1992
- **nationalteam1**: Latvia national football team, Latvia
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Abdelmalek Ali Messaoud

**Abdelmalek Ali Messaoud** (27 May 1955 – 6 February 2022) was an Algerian football player and manager. He played as a defender for USM Alger. He had 38 appearances and one goal for the Algeria national team between 1974 until 1978.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Abdelmalek Ali Messaoud
- **birth place**: Annaba, French Algeria, French Fourth Republic, France
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1972–1974
- **clubs1**: HAMRA Annaba
- **years2**: 1974–1983
- **clubs2**: USM Alger
- **years3**: 1983–1987
- **clubs3**: USM Annaba
- **nationalyears1**: 1974–1978
- **nationalteam1**: Algeria national football team, Algeria
- **nationalcaps1**: 38
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Abram Khasin

**Abram Iosifovich Khasin** (Russian: Абрам Иосифович Хасин; 15 February 1923 – 6 February 2022) was a Russian chess international master and correspondence grandmaster. He was born in Zaporizhia, Ukrainian SSR, USSR. He became a chess master in 1964 and a grandmaster in 1972. Khasin also became the USSR Master of Sports in 1950.

Khasin died on 6 February 2022 in Essen, Germany at the age of 98.
Syl Johnson

**Sylvester** "**Syl**" **Johnson** (born **Sylvester Thompson**; July 1, 1936 – February 6, 2022) was an American blues and soul singer, musician and record producer.  His most successful records included "Different Strokes" (1967), "Is It Because I'm Black" (1969) and "Take Me to the River" (1975). Johnson was born in Holly Springs, Mississippi. His career began in 1959.

Johnson died on February 6, 2022 in Mableton, Georgia of congestive heart failure at the age of 85.
Skillman, New Jersey

**Skillman** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Montgomery Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the CDP's population was 237.
Montgomery Township, New Jersey

**Montgomery Township** is a township in southern Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 23,690.