juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Michèle George

**Michèle George** (born 2 January 1974) is a Belgian para-equestrian. She won seven gold medals and one silver medal at the Paralympic Games.

She was named "" twice: in 2014 and in 2022.

## Early life

Michèle George was born on 2 January 1974 in Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium. She started to ride horses in 1982, when she was 12 years old. At first, she tried horse racing, then show jumping, in the end she tried dressage and "fell in love with it".

## Career

In 2008, George had a horse-riding accident. Because of that, she got  (a paralysis) in her left leg.

She went with her male horse Fbw Rainman at the 2010 , finishing second.

In 2012, George and Fbw Rainman went to the London Paralympic Games. There, they won two gold medals. George is the first winner of a gold medal in para-dressage for Belgium. In the same year, she also became the first Paralympian to win the _Equestrala_ (Belgium's equestrian of the year award).

With the same horse, she went to the 2014 World Equestrian Games, finishing first two times.

In 2016, she and Fbw Rainman won a gold and a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

She then went from para-dressage grade IV to grade V.

In 2021, George and her new mare (female horse) Best Of 8 went to the Tokyo Paralympic Games, where they won two gold medals.

In 2024, she went to the Paris Paralympic Games, where she won two gold medals with the same horse.

## Personal life

George has two children. She rides horses with one of them.

## Related pages

- Sophie Wells – another grade V para-equestrian
- Adrienne Lyle – another dressage rider born on 2 January

## Infobox (equestrian)

- **name**: Michèle George
- **image**: Michle-george-1352493767.jpg
- **alt**: Image of George smiling while holding two gold medals
- **caption**: George at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **discipline**: Para-dressage
- **birth place**: Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium
- **show-medals**: yes
Hyloxalus lehmanni

**Lehmann's rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus lehmanni_) is a frog.  It lives in  Ecuador and Colombia.

## Body

The adult male frog is 15.4–20.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 17.0–22.8 long.  There is a line down each side of the body, over the eye. The male and female frogs have different colors on their bellies: Male frogs have black bellies and female frogs have gray or white bellies.

## Name

Scientists named this frog for F. Carlos Lehmann V.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in forests on mountains with water in the air. People also see them in fields and in places that have been changed. But they only see it near streams. People have seen this frog between 1460 to 2120 meters above sea level.

Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks, for example Reserva Ecológica Los Illinizas, Bosque Piemontano Occidental, and Bosque Montano Occidental.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. The male frog carries the tadpoles to streams where the water moves slowly.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because people cut down forests to make farms, to make farms that are against the law, to cut down trees to get wood to build with, and build places for people to live. Fires also burn forest.  People who grow plants against the law put chemicals meant to kill pests and make plants grow on them. This makes pollution that can kill this frog.  Fish that people brought to the area also hurt this frog. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis killed many of these frogs.
Evelyn Matthei

**Evelyn Rose Matthei Fornet** (born 11 November 1953) is a Chilean politician. She was the mayor of Providencia from 2016 until 2024. She was a Deputy in the Chilean Congress from 1990 to 1998. She also was a Senator from 1998 to 2011.

In January 2011, she left her Senate seat to become Minister of Labor and Social Security under Chilean President Sebastián Piñera until July 2013.

In the 2013 general election, she ran for President of Chile, however, she lost in a runoff to former President Michelle Bachelet. She ran again for president in the 2021 general election, however failed to make it to the runoff.

Matthei was a candidate for president in the 2025 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Evelyn Matthei
- **image**: Evelyn Matthei Fornet (2).jpg
- **office**: Alcaldesa, Mayor of Providencia, Chile ,  Providencia
- **term start**: 6 December 2016
- **term end**: 6 December 2024
- **office1**: Secretary of Labor and Social Security
- **president1**: Sebastián Piñera
- **term start1**: 16 January 2011
- **term end1**: 22 July 2013
- **predecessor1**: Camila Merino
- **successor1**: Juan Carlos Jobet
- **office2**: Senate of Chile, Senator for Coquimbo Region, Coquimbo
- **term start2**: 11 March 1998
- **term end2**: 16 January 2011
- **predecessor2**: Alberto Cooper
- **successor2**: Gonzalo Uriarte Herrera
- **birth name**: Evelyn Rose Matthei Fornet
- **birth place**: Santiago, Chile
- **party**: Independent Democratic Union, UDI
Independent politician, Independent
National Renewal (Chile), RN
- **otherparty**: Chile Vamos
Alliance (Chile), Alliance
- **signature**: Firma de Evelyn Matthei.png
- **spouse**: Jorge Desormeaux Jiménez
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
- **predecessor**: Josefa Errázuriz
- **successor**: Jaime Bellolio
- **caption**: Matthei in 2010
Dolores Hart

**Dolores Hart**, O.S.B. (born **Dolores Hicks**; October 20, 1938) is an American Roman Catholic Benedictine nun and former actress. Her first movie role was alongside Elvis Presley in _Loving You_ (1957). She made 10 movies in five years. She was in _Wild Is the Wind_ (1957), _King Creole_ (1958), and _Where the Boys Are_ (1960).

While Hart was making _Francis of Assisi_ in Rome, she met Pope John XXIII, who was an important figure in her vocation.

When she was at the top of her career, Hart left acting to enter the Abbey of Regina Laudis monastery in Connecticut.

A documentary movie about Hart's life, _God Is the Bigger Elvis_, was a nominee for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject).

## Other websites

- Abbey of Regina Laudis Web site
- "How a Movie Actress Left Hollywood for a Contract with God" , _Pittsburgh Post-Gazette_
- _The Ear of the Heart: An Actress' Journey from Hollywood to Holy Vows_ (Ignatius Press: )
- "A Cloistered Life" by Simon Sebag Montefiore in _Psychology Today_
- TVNow.com Dolores Hart"

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Mother
- **name**: Dolores Hart
- **honorific suffix**: Benedictines, OSB
- **image**: Dolores Hart 1959.JPG
- **caption**: Hart in 1959
- **birthname**: Dolores Hicks
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Marymount College, Palos Verdes, Marymount College
- **years active**: 1963–present (religious)
1957–1963 (actress)
- **occupation**: Actress, Order of St. Benedict, Benedictine nun
Hyloxalus bocagei

**Bocage's rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus bocagei_) is a frog.  It lives in  Ecuador and Colombia.

## Body

The adult male frog is 20.0-25.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 23.6-29.5 long.  The skin of the frog's back has brown and gray marks on it and one lighter stripe on each side of the body. The male and female frogs have different colors on their bellies.

## Home

People see this frog near streams in forests on mountains. Sometimes people see them next to roads or in water pipes under roads. People have seen this frog between 980 and 1950 meters above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Parque Nacional Sumaco Napo-Galeras, Reserva Ecológica Cayambe-Coca, and Reserva Natural Comunitaria El Manantial Florencia.

## Young

The male frogs sit on or under small rocks and call to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. The male frog watches them until they hatch. Then he carries the tadpoles to streams. Scientists saw one male frog with ten tadpoles on his back.

The tadpoles are all dark brown in color with a darker brown stripe on the back.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because people change the places where it lives. People build things that stop streams to make electricity, cut down trees to get wood to build with, and make bad chemicals from pipes that carry oil. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can also kill this frog.
Hurricane Debby (2024)

**Hurricane Debby** was a Category 1 hurricane from the Gulf of Mexico in August 2024. The storm struck the Western Caribbean islands, Northwestern Florida, Georgia, the Carolina States’ coastal areas and Virginia.

Debby caused several deaths, most in Florida.

The hurricane developed not long after August 2024 got into effect. Its actual path was similar to Hurricane Idalia from the previous year’s season. Debby struck Florida on August 5 not long after 7am Eastern Standard.

Similar to Idalia, Debby generated floods and storm surge across Florida’s Big Bend in the Northern and Western region of the state. The latter executed its coming ashore during moderate tides.
Earl of Sandwich (restaurant)

**Earl of Sandwich** is a restaurant franchise. It is based in Orlando, Florida, United States. It was founded by the 11th Earl of Sandwich, his younger son Hon. Orlando Montagu, and businessman Robert Earl, founder of Planet Hollywood.
South Fabius River

The **South Fabius River** is a river that flows through Edina in Knox County, Missouri, USA.
Rossana Briceño

**Rossana Maria Briceño** ( born July 26th, 1968) is the First Lady of Belize, Spouse of the Prime Minister of Belize Hon. John Briceño. She is the Special Envoy of Belize for the Development of Families and Children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rossana Briceño
- **image**: Rossana Briceno envoy (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Rossana Maria Briceño
- **birth date**: July 26th, 1968 (age 56)
- **birth place**: Orange Walk, Belize
- **education**: Master's degree in Educational Leadership from the University of North Florida
- **occupation**: First Lady of Belize, Spouse of the Prime Minister of Belize, Special Envoy of Belize for the Development of Families and Children
- **years active**: 2020 - present
- **spouse**: Hon. John Briceño (m. 1987)
- **children**: 3
- **website**: https://specialenvoyofbelize.com/
Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park

**Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park** () is a place in Ecuador.  It is a protected park. It is a place for animals to live.

## Place

This park is in Napo Province and Orellana Province. The top of the Sumaco volcano is 3,732 m above sea level. This is the highest place in the park. The lowest place in the park is 600 m above sea level.

## Animals

Scientists know that about 280 birds live in the park, but they think many more live there too. Some of these birds are _Dysithamnus occidentalis_, _Touit stictoptera_, _Ara militaris_, and _Galbula pastazae_. Scientists looked at mammals 2500 m up on Mt. Sumaco and found 17 species, including eight species of bats. There were also big mammals: _Panthera onca_, _Tremarctos ornatus_, _Myrmecophaga tridactyla_, _Tapirus pinchaque_, and _Puma concolor_. Scientists do not know about other animals, but they think there are many amphibians and reptiles there too. For some amphibians, scientists have only seen them in this park, for example the toad  _Osornophryne sumacoensis_. Scientists have only seen _Pristimantis ernesti_ on the top of Sumaco.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Bradypus variegatus.jpg
- **photo caption**: Brown-throated sloth
- **location**:
Napo Province, and Orellana Province
- **map**: Ecuador
- **relief**: 1
- **area**: 206,749 ha
- **established**: 1994
Stuart Little 2

***Stuart Little 2*** is a 2002 American live-action/animated comedy movie directed by Rob Minkoff and starring Geena Davis, Hugh Laurie, and Jonathan Lipnicki, and the voices of Michael J. Fox as Stuart Little and Nathan Lane as Snowbell the Cat. Although a sequel to the 1999 movie _Stuart Little_, the plot bears more resemblance to the original novel by E.B. White, in which Stuart and Snowbell meet a canary named Margalo (voiced by Melanie Griffith).

_Stuart Little 2_ premiered in Westwood on July 14, 2002, and was released in theaters for the rest of North America and United Kingdom on July 19 by Columbia Pictures, and grossed $170 million against a $120 million budget, with it also receiving positive critical reviews. It was followed by a third film, a direct-to-video sequel titled _Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild_ in 2005.

### Live action

- Geena Davis as Mrs. Eleanor Little
- Hugh Laurie as Mr. Frederick Little
- Jonathan Lipnicki as George Little
- Anna and Ashley Hoelck as Martha Little
- Marc John Jefferies as Will Powell
- Jim Doughan as Stuart and George's soccer coach.
- Brad Garrett as Rob
- Ronobir Lahiri as the unnamed Indian-American taxi driver
- Maria Bamford as Stuart and George's teacher
- Angelo Massagli as Wallace
- Keir Gowan as Irwin

### Voices

- Michael J. Fox as Stuart Little
- Melanie Griffith as Margalo
- Nathan Lane as Snowbell
- James Woods as Falcon
- Steve Zahn as Monty

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Stuart Little 2
- **director**: Rob Minkoff
- **producer**: Douglas Wick, Lucy Fisher
- **screenplay**: Douglas Wick, Bruce Joel Rubin
- **story**: _Stuart Little_ by E. B. White
- **starring**: Geena Davis, Hugh Laurie Jonathan Lipnicki
- **music**: Alan Silvestri
- **cinematography**: Guillermo Navarro
- **editing**: Tom Finan
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **studio**: Franklin/Waterman Productions
Global Medien GK
- **released**: July 14, 2002
- **runtime**: 76 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $120 million
Lapidary

Lapidary is the art of cutting, shaping, polishing, and engraving stones, minerals, and gemstones. It encompasses a range of techniques and skills used to transform rough stones into finely crafted pieces for jewelry, decorative items, and other artistic creations. Somebody who does lapidary is called a **lapidarist**.
Thermal insulation

**Insulation** is the process of preventing the transfer of heat, sound, or electricity from one area to another. It is commonly used in various applications, including building construction, electrical engineering, and industrial processes, to enhance energy efficiency, safety, and comfort.

### Thermal insulation

Thermal insulation reduces heat transfer between objects in thermal contact or within the range of radiative influence. It is essential in building construction to maintain desired temperatures and improve energy efficiency. Common materials used for thermal insulation include fiberglass, foam, and cellulose.

#### Applications

- Buildings: Walls, roofs, floors
- Pipes and Ducts**: Hot water pipes, HVAC ducts
- Appliances**: Refrigerators, ovens

### Acoustic insulation

Acoustic insulation minimizes the transmission of sound between different spaces. It is used in buildings, vehicles, and industrial settings to reduce noise pollution and improve sound quality.

#### Applications

- Buildings: Walls, ceilings, floors
- Automobiles: Engine compartments, cabins
- Industrial Equipment: Machinery enclosures

### Electrical insulation

Electrical insulation prevents the unwanted flow of current between conductors and protects against electric shocks. Materials with high resistivity, such as rubber, glass, and certain plastics, are commonly used for electrical insulation.

#### Applications

- Cables and Wires Insulating layers around conductors
- Electrical Devices: Insulation in motors, transformers
- Safety Equipment: Insulating gloves, mats

### Fiberglass

Fiberglass is made from fine strands of glass and is widely used for thermal and acoustic insulation. It is lightweight, non-combustible, and has good thermal performance.

### Foam

Foam insulation, such as polystyrene and polyurethane, offers excellent thermal resistance and is used in a variety of applications, including building insulation and packaging.

### Cellulose

Cellulose insulation is made from recycled paper products and treated with fire-retardant chemicals. It is an eco-friendly option for thermal and acoustic insulation in buildings.

### Mineral wool

Mineral wool, including rock wool and slag wool, is produced from molten rock or industrial waste. It is known for its fire resistance and sound absorption properties.

## Benefits

- Energy Efficiency: Reduces energy consumption by maintaining desired temperatures.
- Comfort: Enhances indoor comfort by regulating temperature and reducing noise.
- Safety: Provides fire resistance and protects against electric shocks.
- Environmental impact: Decreases carbon footprint by lowering energy use.

Insulation is a crucial component in various fields, offering numerous benefits such as energy efficiency, comfort, and safety. By selecting appropriate insulation materials and methods, significant improvements in thermal, acoustic, and electrical performance can be achieved.
Princess Iman bint Hussein bin Abdullah

**Princess Iman of Jordan** (born August 3, 2024) is the first daughter of Crown Prince Hussein and Princess Rajwa. She is the first granddaughter of Queen Rania and King Abdullah II of Jordan. As the daughter of the heir to the throne, Iman is part of the Hashemite royal family, the dynasty that rules the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The name "Iman" is of Arabic origin and means "faith". This name is common in Arabic and Islamic culture, reflecting spiritual and religious values.

Iman's birth was announced by the Royal Hashemite Court, which expressed the parents' immense happiness and gratitude, asking well-wishers to consider making donations to the Al-Aman Fund for the Future of Orphans in lieu of sending gifts or flowers.
Can opener

A **can opener** or **tin opener** is a tool used to open tin cans.

### 18th century

Food preserved in tin cans was in use by the Dutch Navy from at least 1772. Before 1800, there was already a small industry of canned salmon in the Netherlands. Freshly caught salmon were cleaned, boiled in brine, smoked and placed in tin-plated iron boxes. This canned salmon was known outside the Netherlands, and in 1797 a British company supplied one of their clients with thirteen cans.

### 19th century

Preservation of food in tin cans was patented by Peter Durand in 1810. The patent was acquired in 1812 by Bryan Donkin, who soon set up the world's first canning factory in London in 1813.

The can opener consisting of the now familiar sharp rotating cutting wheel that runs round the can's rim to cut open the lid was invented in 1870, but was considered very difficult to operate for the ordinary consumer.

### 20th century

A more successful design came out in 1925 when a second, serrated wheel was added to hold the cutting wheel on the rim of the can. This easy-to-use design has become one of the most popular can opener models.

#### World War II

Around the time of World War II (WWII), several can openers were developed for military use, such as the American P-38 and P-51. These featured a robust and compact design with a pull cutting blade hinged to a corrugated handle with a pivot.

#### Cold War

Electric can openers were introduced in the late 1950s and met with success. The development of new can opener types continues with a recent redesign of a side-cutting model.

## Twist key can-opener

Also called tin can key can-opener. During the 1800s, the canning process was mechanised and refined, with can walls becoming thinner. The twist-key can-opener was patented by J. Osterhoudt in 1866.

There still was no general-purpose can-opener, thus each can came with a spot-welded or soldered-on twist-key can-opener which snapped off after fatiguing the metal by bending at a thin region. Each food-type had its own can-type, and came with its own can-opener-type.

Tinned fish and meat were sold in rectangular cans. These cans were fitted with a twist-key that would roll around the top of the can, peeling back a pre-scored strip.

Coffee, beans, and most other types of meat were packaged in cylinders with metal strips that could be peeled back with their own kinds of built-in keys that would roll around the top of the can. Cans of milk used puncture devices.
61 Cygni

**61 Cygni** is a binary star system in the constellation Cygnus. The system consists of a pair of K-type dwarf stars that orbit each other in a period of about 659 years. The stars have an apparent magnitude of 5.20 and 6.05, respectively. This way, the stars can be seen by using binoculars in city skies or with the naked eye in rural areas.
Tin can

A **tin can** or **steel can** is a container made of thin metal to hold food, water, or other products. They are opened by a can opener, but some may be opened by hand.

These cans were made of tinplate, which is iron covered in a thin layer of tin to stop rust. Tinplate is still used to coat cans for fruit and fruit juices. Today, tin cans have a thin plastic layer.

Tin cans were made using tinplate and solder, but the solder was very poisonous because it had lead in it. These poisonous solders were banned in the United States in the 1990s, but lead may be in tin cans.
Swiss Army knife

The **Swiss Army knife** (shortened to _SAK_) is a pocketknife with many tools on it. They are made by the company Victorinox. There are many kinds of SAK, but most of them have a small blade and big blade, can opener, bottle opener, scissors or pliers, keyring, corkscrew, tweezers, and screwdriver, but this is not the list for _all_ Swiss Army knives.
Michael Gray (DJ)

**Michael Gray**, is a British DJ and house music producer. He is also half of the dance music production and remixing duo Full Intention.
Superboy (Kon-El)

**Superboy** (also known as **Kon-El** or **Conner Kent**) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Karl Kesel and Tom Grummett, first appearing in _Adventures of Superman_ #500 (1993). He is a modern version of the original **Superboy**. Developed by Project Cadmus as a clone, he has the DNA of the world's greatest hero Superman and his nemesis Lex Luthor. Originally he appeared during the _Reign of the Supermen!_ storyline alongside three other "fake" Supermen, including Cyborg Superman, the Eradicator and Steel. He is a founding member of Young Justice and has also been a long-time member of the Teen Titans. His longest romantic relationship is with his love interest Wonder Girl, and Miss Martian after the _Young Justice_ series.

## In other media

Conner made his live adaptation debut in the final season of _Smallville_, played by Lucas Grabeel, and appeared as a regular starting in the second season in the DC Universe and HBO Max series _Titans_, played by Joshua Orpin.

## References

- Kon-El (disambiguation)
- Superboy (Kon-El)?searchToken=e31lvl8qfd6abla9yykppwuxe)
The Holocaust in Finland

During World War II and the Holocaust, Finland was an ally of Nazi Germany against the USSR. Finland handed over eight Jewish refugees and a few dozen Jewish prisoners of war to the Germans in 1942. In addition, members of Finnish State Police participated in the screening of Jews and communists in Lapland, aware that the Germans would kill the separated Jews.

Heinrich Himmler visited Finland in the summer of 1942 with the sole purpose of demanding that Finland hand over Jews to Germany. When Himmler asked Prime Minister Johan Rangell about Finland's "Jewish question", Rangell described the Finnish Jews as decent and respectable and denied that there was any Jewish question in Finland. The Germans did not want to jeopardize military cooperation between the countries and for the time being dropped their demands for the extradition of Finnish Jews. None of the Finnish Jews were deported in the Holocaust in Finland.
Dailekh District

**Dailekh District** is a district in the Karnali Province of Nepal. The headquarters of this district is Dailekh Bazar of Narayan Municipality.
Wolf 489

**Wolf 489** (also known as **Gliese 518**) is a nearby white dwarf star. It has a spectral type of DZ10.0 and is located in the constellation of Virgo about 27 light years away from the Sun.
Sirang Lupa

**Sirang Lupa**, also known as **Kabiserang Lupa**, is a barangay in Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines. It is situated adjacent to Canlubang. As of the 2015 census, Sirang Lupa had a population of 8,807.

## Etymology

The barangay of Sirang Lupa is bordered by the three barangays, Canlubang, Mayapa and Majada Out. Sirang Lupa is divided into two compounds, **Kanluran** (***Dulo/Kanto***) and the Silangan (***Crossing Sirang Lupa***). Sirang Lupa has four sitios: Sitio Major Homes, Sitio Pamintahan, Sitio Piano's and Sitio Tibagan.

- **Majada Hills** – also known as _Burol_ is a biking hub and hiking spot situated to the west along _Sitio Major Homes Subd._

## Factories

|**Companies**|**Partnership factories**|
| --- | --- |
|Blue Macay Food Manufacturing, Corp.|Philippines|
|Johnsons Powder Manufacturing, Corp.||
|Nescafe Coffee Manufacturing, Corp.|Switzerland &  Philippines|
|Rubber, Manufacturing Corp.|Philippines|

## Compounds

- Kanluran- (_Mailom_)
- Silangan- (_Crossing-Sirang Lupa_)

## Sitios

- Major Homes
- Pamintahan
- Piano's
- Tibagan

## Resorts

- Sailaya Resort
- TORE Events and Resorts
- Villa San Jose

## Population

|Year|Population|
| --- | --- |
|2010|8,225|
|2007|6,683|
|2000|5,466|
|1995|3,252|
|1990|2,248|
|1980|1,092|

## Other websites

- Official Website of the Provincial Government of Laguna

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sirang Lupa
- **other name**: **(Mailom)**
- **official name**: <small>_Barangay Sirang Lupa, City of Calamba_</small>
- **native name**: Barangay ng Sirang Lupa, Lungsod ng Calamba
- **settlement type**: Barangay
- **image skyline**: sirang lupa st calamba laguna.jpg
- **image caption**: Don Bosco St., Sirang Lupa, Calamba City
- **image size**: 250px
- **seal size**: 150px
- **map caption**: 'Seal of Barangay Sirang Lupa
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Sirang Lupa within the Philippines
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Philippines, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Laguna (province), Laguna
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Calabarzon (Region IV-A)
- **subdivision type3**: City
- **subdivision name3**: Calamba City
- **subdivision type4**: Number of Puroks
- **leader title**: Chairman
- **leader name**: Ronaldo M. Contreras
- **leader title1**: Councilors
- **blank name sec1**: Filipino language, Spoken languages
- **blank info sec1**: (_mostly pure_) **Tagalog language, Tagalog**
- **area land km2**: 1.984
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population total**: 8,807
- **population density km2**: auto
Certified Lover Boy

***Certified Lover Boy*** is the sixth studio album by Canadian rapper Drake. _Certified Lover Boy_ was released on September 3, 2021.

In April 2019, Drake announced that he was working on a new album. On a December 10 DaBaby concert in Toronto, Drake showed up as a guest. He announced to the crowd that he was putting the finishing touches on the album.

Before the release of _Dark Lane Demo Tapes_, he would announced the new album and set a release date for late in 2020. However, Drake would pushback the release of the album twice after he injured his anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The official release date of September 3 would be revealed during an episode of _SportsCenter_. Drake would dedicate the album to the memories of his friends Nadia Ntuli and Miss Mercedes Morr.

The album's cover art was made by artist Damien Hirst and features twelve pregnant emojis which would garner some controversy.

The album debuted at #1 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 613,000 album-equivalent units. It was the largest debut-week units for the year. With the release, Drake gained a total of ten number-one albums, becoming the eighth artist in _Billboard 200_ history to do so. The album would break the biggest opening-day streams record for both Apple Music and Spotify.

_Certified Lover Boy_ would be certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album would be nominated for Best Rap Album at the 64th Annual Grammy Awards but Drake would withdraw from contention. It would win Top Rap Album at the 2022 _Billboard_ Music Awards.

The album features the singles "Way 2 Sexy" which was released on September 3, 2021, "Girls Want Girls" on September 28, 2021, and "Knife Talk" on November 16, 2021.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Certified Lover Boy
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Drake (musician), Drake
- **released**: September 3, 2021
- **recorded**: 2019–2021
- **genre**: Hip hop
- **length**: 86:02
- **label**: OVO Sound, OVO
Republic Records, Republic
- **producer**: * 40 (record producer), 40
* Alex Lustig
* Ambezza
* Austin Powerz
* Bink (record producer), Bink
* B-Nasty
* Cardo (record producer), Cardo
* Dez Wright
* Eli Brown
* FaxOnly
* Govi
* Harley Arsenault
* J.L.L.
* BKH
* Jahaan Sweet
* James Francies
* Jarrel Young
* Jean Bleu
* Kid Masterpiece
* Leon Thomas III
* Maneesh
* Mark Borino
* Masego (musician), Masego
* Metro Boomin
* Monsune
* Nineteen85
* Noel Cadastre
* Oz (record producer), OZ
* PartyNextDoor
* Patron
* Peter Lee Johnson
* Preme
* Skip2Fame
* Supah Mario
* TM88
* Too Dope
* Travis Scott
* Tresor (singer), Tresor
* Vinylz
* WondaGurl
* Yebba
- **prev title**: Scary Hours 2
- **prev year**: 2021
- **next title**: Honestly, Nevermind
- **next year**: 2022
The Marine 2

***The Marine 2*** is a 2009 American action movie directed by Roel Reiné, written by Christopher Borrelli and John Chapin Morgan, and produced by Michael Lake. The movie stars are Ted DiBiase Jr., Temuera Morrison, Lara Cox, Robert Coleby and Michael Rooker. It is the stand-alone sequel to _The Marine_, starring John Cena, and it is the second in the movie series. This was Ted DiBiase's film debut. The movie was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United States on December 29, 2009.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Marine 2
- **director**: Roel Reiné
- **producer**: Michael Lake
- **writer**: Christopher Borrelli, John Chapin Morgan
- **starring**: Ted DiBiase Jr.,Temuera Morrison,Lara Cox,Robert Coleby,Michael Rooker
- **music**: Don Davis (composer), Don Davis
- **cinematography**: David Eggby
- **studio**: WWE Studios, WWE Films
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **budget**: $15 million
NewsRadio

**NewsRadio** is an American television sitcom created by Paul Simms. It originally aired from March 21, 1995 to May 4, 1999 on NBC.
Malaysian Citizens' Declaration

The **Citizens' Declaration** was made by various Malaysian political leaders on 4 March 2016, to ask for Prime Minister Najib Razak to step down. It was announced at a press event led by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

The declaration came because of the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal and aimed to protect people's rights.

## Signatories

- Mahathir Mohamad –  Former Prime Minister of Malaysia
- Lim Kit Siang – DAP Supremo and Gelang Patah MP
- Azmin Ali – Selangor Chief Minister and Deputy President of PKR
- Mukhriz Mahathir – Former Chief Minister of Kedah
- Muhyiddin Yassin - Former Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
- Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman – Malaysian Asia Award Winning Best Debater
- Zaid Ibrahim – Former Law Minister
- Ling Liong Sik – Former MCA President
- Mahfuz Omar – PAS Lawmaker and Pokok Sena MP
- Maria Chin Abdullah – BERSIH Chairman
- Nurul Izzah Anwar – PKR Vice President and Lembah Pantai MP
- Mohamad Sabu – President of Party AMANAH Negara
- Salahuddin Ayub – Parti Amanah Negara (Amanah) Deputy President
- Ambiga Sreenevasan – Former Bar Council Chairperson
- Rafizi Ramli – PKR Vice President and Pandan MP
- Kamaruddin Jaafar - PKR Tumpat MP
- Tian Chua - PKR Vice-president
- Muhammad Muhammad Taib - Former Selangor Menteri Besar
- Anthony Loke - DAP Organising Secretary
- Teresa Kok - DAP lawmaker and Seputeh MP
- Hishamuddin Rais - Political Activist
- Datuk Mujahid Yusof Rawa - Party AMANAH Negara Vice-president
- Tok Muda Dato Wan Abu Bakar Wan Mohamed - Former Deputy Defence Minister/ Former UMNO Supreme Council Member
- Datuk Hamidah Osman and Anina Saadudin - Former UMNO leader

## Infobox (treaty)

- **name**: Deklarasi Rakyat
- **caption**: Citizens' Declaration was led by Tun Dr Mahathir and was joined by various other political leaders on 4 March 2016.
- **context**: Demands for Najib Razak to resign as Prime Minister of Malaysia, Prime Minister and calls for political reform in Malaysia.
- **location signed**: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- **mediators**: Khairuddin Abu Hassan
- **signatories**: Mahathir Mohamad and #Signatories, 57 other signatories
Bangsa Malaysia

**Bangsa Malaysia** () is a policy introduced by Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad to create a national identity for everyone in Malaysia. It replaces the old focus on Malay identity. Mahathir said it means people should feel connected to the country, speak Malay, and accept the Constitution.
Rabies endemic

According to World Health Organization (WHO), rabies was endemic in the world until Louis Pasteur, the creator of pasteurization, produced the rabies vaccine on July 6, 1885 in France.

Rabies cases are mostly in Africa and Asia, except forJapan and some mild cases in South America. There is a moderate risk for rabies in Russia, Brazil and Central America and low risk in North America, Europe and Oceania.

## Synopsis

Rabies is caused by the Lyssavirus that affects the human brain or called as rabies encephalitis from animal bites. Rabies comes from mammals such as bats, coyotes, skunks, raccoons, wolves, foxes, dogs, cats, cattle, lamb and some other farm animals and domestic pets. It is rare in rodents like squirrels, rats and beavers.

### North America

Rabies outbreaks with high risk cases in North America usually come from bats, skunks, raccoons, foxes, and wolves, but rarely from dogs and cats.

### Asia

The high death rates are in Asia, particularly in India, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines. Since from 2010 to 2017. Infected mammals such as dogs and cats are the main carriers of the rabies virus.

### Africa

Africa has a high risk of rabies from 1950s to 2010s of endemic uncontrolled category, Rabies can come from domestic pets and stray mammals like dogs, cats, and other warm blooded mammals.

### Europe

The risk of rabies is very low in Europe, except in Ukraine and Romania, which have moderate risk.

### Oceania

In Australia, the main source of rabies is Australian bats found in the woods and residential areas.
Chadron State College

**Chadron State College** (**CSC**) is a public college in Chadron, Nebraska. It is one of three public colleges in the Nebraska State College System.

The school opened in June 1911. Five of its 25 major buildings are listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Chadron State College
- **image upright**: 0.7
- **former name**: Nebraska Normal School (1911–1921)
Nebraska State Teachers College (1921–1964)
- **caption**: Presidential Seal
- **motto**: Follow Your Frontier
- **established**: 1911
- **type**: Public college
- **endowment**: Chadron State Foundation
- **president**: Ron K. Patterson
- **students**: 3,000
- **city**: Chadron, Nebraska, Chadron
- **state**: Nebraska
- **country**: United States
- **colors**: Bordeaux red and white
- **athletics affiliations**: NCAA Division II – Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference, Rocky Mountain
- **sports nickname**: Chadron State Eagles, Eagles
- **accreditation**: Higher Learning Commission, HLC
- **logo**: Chadron State College wordmark.svg
- **parent**: Nebraska State College System
United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs

The standing **Committee on Veterans' Affairs** in the United States House of Representatives which looks after agencies, reviews current legislation, and recommends new bills or amendments about U.S. military veterans.

Their main focuses are: retiring and disability pensions, life insurance, education (including the G.I. Bill), medical care, and home loan guarantees.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional committee)

- **name**: House Veterans' Affairs Committee
- **type**: standing
- **chamber**: house
- **congress**: 118th
- **status**: active
- **formed**: January 3, 1947
- **chair**: Mike Bost
- **chair party**: R
- **chair since**: January 3, 2023
- **ranking member**: Mark Takano
- **rm party**: D
- **rm since**: January 3, 2023
- **seats**: 26
- **majority1**: R
- **majority1 seats**: 15
- **minority1**: D
- **minority1 seats**: 11
- **oversight**: United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Veterans Affairs
- **counterpart**: United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee
Minnesota's 1st congressional district

**Minnesota's 1st congressional district** is located in southern Minnesota from the border with South Dakota to the border with Wisconsin. It is a rural district with a history of agriculture, however it is located near the Rochester area.

The district is also home to several of Minnesota's major mid-sized cities, including Rochester, Mankato, Winona, Austin, Owatonna, Albert Lea, Red Wing, New Ulm, Worthington, and Lake City.

It is represented by Republican Brad Finstad.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Minnesota
- **district number**: 1
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Brad Finstad
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: New Ulm
- **english area**: 13,322
- **metric area**: 34,504
- **percent urban**: 62.53
- **percent rural**: 37.47
- **population**: 714,126
- **population year**: 2022
- **median income**: $73,826
- **percent white**: 82.4
- **percent hispanic**: 7.2
- **percent black**: 3.8
- **percent asian**: 2.8
- **percent more than one race**: 3.1
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: R+7
Phil Roe

**David Phillip Roe** (born July 21, 1945) is an American politician and physician. He was the U.S. representative for , serving from 2009 to 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party. From 2017 to 2019, Roe was chairman of the House Committee on Veterans Affairs.

Roe announced in January 2020 that he would not run for re-election in 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Phil Roe
- **image**: Phil Roe official photo.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2016
- **office**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs, House Veterans' Affairs Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Tim Walz
- **successor**: Mike Bost
- **state1**: Tennessee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2009
- **term end1**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor1**: David Davis (Tennessee politician), David Davis
- **successor1**: Diana Harshbarger
- **office2**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs, House Veterans' Affairs Committee
- **term start2**: January 3, 2017
- **term end2**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Jeff Miller (Florida politician), Jeff Miller
- **successor2**: Mark Takano
- **office3**: Mayor of Johnson City, Tennessee, Johnson City
- **term start3**: 2007
- **term end3**: 2009
- **predecessor3**: Steve Darden
- **successor3**: Jane Myron
- **office4**: Vice Mayor of Johnson City, Tennessee, Johnson City
- **term start4**: 2003
- **term end4**: 2007
- **predecessor4**: C. H. Charlton
- **successor4**: Jane Myron
- **birth name**: David Phillip Roe
- **birth place**: Clarksville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Austin Peay State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of Tennessee (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
- **branch**: United States Army
- **branch label**: Military branch, Branch
- **serviceyears**: 1972–1974
- **rank**: Major (United States), Major
- **unit**: United States Army Medical Corps, Medical Corps
Gil Gutknecht

**Gilbert William Gutknecht Jr.** (born March 20, 1951) is an American politician. Gutknecht was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota's 1st congressional district from 1995 until 2007.

Gutknecht lost his 2006 re-election bid to DFL candidate Tim Walz.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Gil Gutknecht, official photo portrait, color.jpg
- **state**: Minnesota
- **term start**: January 3, 1995
- **term end**: January 3, 2007
- **predecessor**: Tim Penny
- **successor**: Tim Walz
- **office1**: Member of the
Minnesota House of Representatives
- **constituency1**: District 33A (1983–1993)
District 30A (1993–1995)
- **term start1**: January 4, 1983
- **term end1**: January 2, 1995
- **predecessor1**: John R. Kaley
- **successor1**: Fran Bradley
- **birth name**: Gilbert William Gutknecht Jr.
- **birth place**: Cedar Falls, Iowa, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Mary Catherine Keefe
- **residence**: Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Northern Iowa
Gay–straight alliance

A **gay–straight alliance**, **gender–sexuality alliance** (**GSA**) or **queer–straight alliance** (**QSA**) is a student-led or community organization, found in middle schools, high schools, colleges, and universities. These are mainly in the United States and Canada. Gay–straight alliance is meant to create a safe and supportive space for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and all LGBTQ+ individuals, children, teenagers, and youth. The first GSAs were created in the 1980s.
Kristjan Bendra

**Kristjan Bendra** (born January 30, 2006) is a Slovenian footballer. He plays as defender for the Austrion 2nd league club FC Liefering.

## Career

Bendra began his career at ATSV Vorwärts Steyr. In April 2014 he moved to SK Vorwärts Steyr. In February 2020 he moved to FC Red Bull Salzburg. He went through all age levels in the academy from the 2020/21 season on.

For the 2024/25 season Bendra moved into the squad of the farm team FC Liefering.  He made his debut in the 2nd league in August 2024 . He came on as a substitute for Leandro Morgalla at halftime on the first matchday of that 2024-25 season against First Vienna FC.

## International

Bendra played for a Slovenian youth national team for the first time in April 2022. He took part in the European Championship in 2023 with the U-17 team. Slovenia was eliminated from the tournament in the group stage. Bendra played in all three games.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kristjan Bendra
- **fullname**: Kristjan Bendra
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 44
- **youthyears1**: 2012-2014
- **youthclubs1**: ATSV Steyr
- **youthyears2**: 2014-2020
- **youthclubs2**: SK Vorwärts Steyr, SK Vorwärts Steyr (youth)
- **youthyears3**: 2020-2024
- **youthclubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, FC Red Bull Salzburg academy
- **years1**: 2024–
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering
- **caps1**: 1
- **goals1**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2021–2022
- **nationalteam1**: Slovenia national under-16 football team, Slovenia U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2022-2023
- **nationalteam2**: Slovenia national under-17 football team, Slovenia U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 10
- **nationalgoals2**: 3
- **nationalyears3**: 2023-
- **nationalteam3**: Slovenia national under-19 football team, Slovenia U19
- **nationalcaps3**: 6
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **club-update**: 6 August 2024
- **nationalteam-update**: 6 August 2024
2001 Mars Odyssey

***2001 Mars Odyssey*** is a robotic spacecraft orbiting the planet Mars. The project was developed by NASA, and contracted out to Lockheed Martin, with an expected cost for the entire mission of US$297 million. Its mission is to use spectrometers and a thermal imager to detect evidence of past or present water and ice, as well as study the planet's geology and radiation environment. The data Odyssey obtains is intended to help answer the question of whether life once existed on Mars and create a risk-assessment of the radiation that future astronauts on Mars might experience. It also acts as a relay for communications between the Curiosity rover, and previously the Mars Exploration Rovers and Phoenix lander, to Earth. The mission was named as a tribute to Arthur C. Clarke, evoking the name of his and Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey.

## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: 2001 Mars Odyssey
- **image**: Mars_Odyssey_spacecraft_model.png
- **image caption**: Artist's impression of the Mars Odyssey spacecraft
- **mission type**: Mars orbiter
- **operator**: NASA / JPL
- **cospar id**: 2001-013A
- **satcat**: 26734
- **mission duration**: <small> Elasped:
  from launch
  at Mars
Army National Guard

The **Army National Guard** (**ARNG**) is an organized militia force and a federal military reserve force of the United States Army. It is divided into smaller units stationed in each state, responsible to their governors or other head-of-government.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Army National Guard
- **image**: Seal of the Army National Guard.png
- **caption**: Seal of the Army National Guard
- **dates**: As state-funded militia under various names: 1636–1903
As federal reserve forces called the Army National Guard: 1903–present
- **type**: Military reserve force, Reserve force
Militia
- **allegiance**: Federal government of the United States, Federal (Title 10 of the United States Code, 10 U.S.C. § E)
List of states and territories of the United States, State and Territories of the United States, territorial (Title 32 of the United States Code, 32 U.S.C.)
- **role**: Land warfare
Provide the Army  with combat-ready reserve Army (Title 10) as well as protecting and supporting their respective states (Title 32)
- **size**: 336,000 personnel (authorized end strength for Fiscal Year 2020)
- **command structure**: National Guard (United States), National Guard
National Guard Bureau
- **garrison**: Army National Guard Readiness Center, Arlington Hall
Arlington County, Virginia, Arlington County, Virginia
- **nickname**: "Army Guard", "The Guard"
- **march**: Always Ready, Always There
- **equipment**: List of equipment of the United States Army
- **anniversaries**: 13 December 1636 (founding)
- **website**:

- **commander1**: Lieutenant general (United States), LTG Jonathan Stubbs, Jonathan M. Stubbs
- **commander1 label**: #List of chiefs and directors, Director
- **commander2**: Major general (United States), MG Joseph R. Baldwin
- **commander2 label**: Deputy Director
- **commander3**: Chief Warrant Officer 5, CW5 Brian Searcy
- **commander3 label**: Command Chief Warrant Officer
- **commander4**: Sergeant major#United States Army, CSM John T. Raines III
- **commander4 label**: Command Sergeant Major
G.I. Bill

The **G.I. Bill**, formally known as the **Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944**, was a law that gave benefits for some of the returning World War II veterans (known as G.I.s). The original G.I. Bill expired in 1956, but the term "G.I. Bill" is still used to talk about programs created to help American military veterans.

## Other websites

- GI Bill Comparison Tool

## Infobox (u.s. legislation)

- **shorttitle**: Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944
- **longtitle**: AN ACT To provide Federal Government aid for the readjustment in civilian life of returning World War II veterans
- **nickname**: G.I. Bill
- **enacted by**: 78th
- **signedpresident**: Franklin D. Roosevelt
- **signeddate**: June 22, 1944
Operation Enduring Freedom

**Operation Enduring Freedom** (**OEF**) was the official name used by the U.S. government for both the first part (2001–2014) of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and the Global War on Terrorism.

On 7 October 2001, in response to the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced that airstrikes targeting Al-Qaeda and the Taliban had begun in Afghanistan. Operation Enduring Freedom was also a counterterrorism operation in other countries.

After 13 years, on 28 December 2014, President Barack Obama announced the end of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.