juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
NA-100 Faisalabad-VI

**NA-100 Faisalabad-VI** () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.

### 2018–2023: NA-106 Faisalabad-VI

|Election|Member|Party|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color: "||2018|Rana Sanaullah Khan|PML (N)|

### 2024–present: NA-100 Faisalabad-VI

|Election|Member|Party|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color: "||2024|Nisar Ahmad Jutt|PTI|

## Election 2002

General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Nisar Ahmad Jutt of Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarian (PPPP) won by 58,855 votes.

## Election 2008

General elections were held on 18 Feb 2008. Chaudhry Saeed Iqbal of Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarian (PPPP) won by 65,322 votes.

## Election 2013

General elections were held on 11 May 2013. Nisar Ahmad Jutt of PML-N won by 122,041 votes and became the  member of National Assembly.

## Election 2018

General elections were held on 25 July 2018.

## Election 2024

General elections were held on 8 February 2024. Nisar Ahmad Jutt won the election with 131,980 votes.

## Related pages

- NA-99 Faisalabad-V
- NA-101 Faisalabad-VII

## Notes

<references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references>

## Other websites

- Election result's official website

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: NA-100 Faisalabad-VI
- **parl name**: National Assembly of Pakistan
- **party**: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
- **member**: Nisar Ahmad Jutt
- **image**: NA-100 Faisalabad-VI (2024).svg
- **region**: Faisalabad Sadar Tehsil (partly) including Narwala town of Faisalabad District
- **electorate**: 507,880
- **previous**: NA-81 Faisalabad-VII
Constantin Brâncuși

Constantin Brâncuși (19 February 1876-16 March 1957) was a Romanian sculptor, photographer and painter. He is known not just for his contributions to Romanian art, but is also known for his international contribution to the renewal of the visual art of sculpture.

## Early Life

Constantin Brâncuși was born on 19 February 1876 in Hobița, Kingdom of Romania as the youngest child of Nicolae Radu Brâncuși (1833-1885) and Maria Deaconescu (1851-1919), both of whom were peasents who worked hard and earned a meager living. As a child he was passionate about carving wooden farm tools. His childhood was marked by running away from home.

## Studies

In 1894, Brâncuși was enrolled into the Craiova school of Arts and Crafts by an industrialist who was impressed by his work and graduated in 1898. He continued his studies, enrolling himself in the Bucharest School of Fine Arts (now the Bucharest National University of Arts), graduating in 1902. In 1897 he makes his first artwork, the bust of Gheorghe Chițu. After graduating, Brâncuși starts his journey to go to Paris on foot in 1903, stopping in Vienna and Munich throughout the way. In 1905, upon reaching Paris he gets accepted into the École des Beaux-Arts, where he meets other artists such as Amadeo Modigliani and Marcel Duchamp. In 1906, because he reached the limit of 30 years old, Brâncuși leaves the École des Beaux-Arts. Brâncuși is also given the opportunity to work at the workshop of Auguste Rodin, but refuses, stating "Nothing grows under the shadow of great trees."

## Career

He rented his worwshop in Rue, in 1907, and he created the first version of one of his most famous sculptures, "The Kiss". In 1910 he made another one of his most famous sculptures, "The Sleeping Muse". Brâncuși began to be recognized in places like the United States, France and his home country of Romania, being patroned by American art collector John Quinn.

## Some of his works

- _Bust of a boy_ (1906)
- _The Prayer_ (1907)
- _La Sagesse de la Terre_ (1908)
- _Sleeping Muse_ (1910), Metropolitan Museum of Art
- _Prometheus_ (1911)
- _Mademoiselle Pogany_ (1912), Philadelphia Museum of Art
- _Miss Pogany_ (1913,) drawing, the Botarro Collection
- _The Kiss_ (1916), Philadelphia Museum of Art
- _Princess X_ (1916),
- _Madame L.R._ (1914–1918)
- _A Muse_ (1917)
- _Chimera_ (1918)
- _Eileen Lane_ (1922), the Botarro Collection
- _Bird in Space_ (1924), Philadelphia Museum of Art
- _Portrait of Nancy Cunard_ (also called _Sophisticated Young Lady_) (1925–1927)
- _Le Poisson_ (1926)
- _Portrait of James Joyce_, for _Tales Told of Shem and Shaun_ (Black Sun Press, Paris, 1929)
- _Le Coq_ (1935)
- Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu (Endless Column) (1935)
- _Blonde Negress I_ (1926), Toledo Museum of Art
- _White Negress II_ (1928), Art Institute of Chicago
Adam Dollard des Ormeaux

Adam Dollard des Ormeaux (1635-1660) is a notable figure in New France's history (now Quebec). He arrived in the colony in 1658 and became the garrison commander of Ville-Marie (Montreal). In 1660, he led a small group on an expedition up the Ottawa River to confront the Iroquois. They set up camp at an abandoned fort near Long Sault, where they were later surrounded by a much larger Iroquois force. Dollard and his men fought bravely and were ultimately killed in the Battle of Long Sault between May 9 and May 12, 1660. Many historians believe Dollard aimed to ambush the Iroquois to protect Ville-Marie from their attack, earning him a reputation as a hero in New France.

Dollard was born in France and moved to Montreal at 24, where he gained a good reputation and military experience. He was supported by the governor of Montreal for his expedition, despite having little experience in Indigenous warfare. His group faced about 700 Iroquois and, after several days of siege, they were all killed or captured. Some believe that the battle weakened the Iroquois enough to cancel their planned attack on Montreal.

The reasons behind Dollard's actions are debated. While tradition suggests he sought to defend Ville-Marie, some historians speculate he may have been motivated by personal debts. The exact location of the battle is also disputed, with some claiming it occurred in Quebec and others in Ontario. Regardless, Dollard is remembered for his sacrifice and bravery
Cläre Voss

**Cläre Voss** (born  1900s; fl. 1921-1927) was a German track and field athlete, competing in sprint events and the athletics triathlon. She was active during the 1920s, during the early era of women’s athletics in Germany. She was a member of Berliner SC and represented Germany at international competitions. In the 4 x 100 meters relay she was the world record holder. She was three times national champion.

## Biography

She won with the Berliner SC 4 x 100 meters relay team the bronze medal at the national championships in national champion in 1921, 1922 and 1923. The following three years, 1924, 1925 and 1926, she became with the team national champion and won again the bronze medal in 1927. She won two other bronze medals at the national championships in the athletics thriathlon in 1925 and 1927.

Together with teammates Lilli Henoch, Charlotte Köhler and Gerda Pöting she set an official world record in the 4 × 100 meter relay in Köln on 11 July 1926 with a time of 50.3 seconds.

She represented Germany internationaly, including at the 1926 Paris international women's athletics meeting. At this meeting she won with the German team the 4 x 100 metres relay event. According to some sources she also finished third in the 200 metres, however other sources stated it was Emmi Haux.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Cläre Voss
- **birth date**: 1900s
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: athletics triathlon, sprint events
- **club**: Berliner Sport-Club, Berliner SC
- **show-medals**: yes
2024 Arizona Proposition 139

**Arizona Proposition 139** is a change to the law that will be voted on November 5, 2024 in the state of Arizona.

Abortion is currently legal in Arizona if a person is pregnant for 15 weeks.

Arizona Proposition 139 asks voters if they would like to have the right to abortion to be legal in the state after 15 weeks. More than 50% of voters in Arizona need to agree to this change for it to become a law.
2024 New York Proposition 1

The **New York Equal Protection of Law Amendment** is a proposed change to the New York Constitution. People in New York State will vote on the amendment on November 5, 2024.

The amendment would constitutionally protect the right to abortion in New York. It does this by adding additional categories of protections to the constitution's Equal Protection Clause including "ethnicity, national origin, age, and disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy, pregnancy outcomes, reproductive healthcare, and autonomy".

Any future attempts to ban abortion in the state would then be recognized as unfair discrimination because it would treat one type of reproductive healthcare differently from other kinds of healthcare.
2024 Montana Initiative 128

**Initiative 128** is an abortion plan that was placed on the ballot in the state of Montana, United States on November 5, 2024. The scheme allows abortion before the baby can live independently once outside the mother. In cases where the mother's health is in danger, doctors are still able to perform an abortion after that point. Initiative 128 aims to provide protection for doctors and medical staff who are involved in the decisions to be made about the patient's pregnancy.

## Background

In Montana, there have been many important court cases about abortion. In 1999, the Montana Supreme Court decided in a case called _Armstrong v State_ that the right to privacy in the Montana Constitution includes the right to have an abortion before the fetus can live outside the womb. This means the state must have a very strong reason if it wants to limit that right.

In 2022, the United States Supreme Court made a ruling called _Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization_. This decision ended the nationwide right to abortion and said that each state can make its own rules. After that, some Montana leaders, including Governor Greg Gianforte, asked the state Supreme Court to change its decision from 1999. They wanted the Montana Legislature to have more power to make abortion laws.

Even though the governor and others passed new laws to make abortion harder to get, including a law that banned abortion after 20 weeks of pregnancy, Montana courts said those laws were not allowed. In 2023 and 2025, the Montana Supreme Court said that the state constitution still protects the right to abortion because of the privacy rule.

In November 2024, the ballot measure called Initiative 128 was approved by 57.8% of Montana voters. It changed the state constitution to clearly say that people have the right to make decisions about their own pregnancy. This includes the right to have an abortion before the fetus is viable. The law also says the government cannot punish people who have, help with, or provide abortions.
2024 Nevada question 6

**Nevada Question 6** is a plan to change the law in Nevada to protect the right to an abortion.

This new law would allow people to get an abortion until a baby can survive outside the womb, which is usually around 23 or 24 weeks.

It also lets doctors help if the pregnant person’s life or health is in danger. People in Nevada voted on this law change in the election on November 5, 2024.

The law change was approved by 64% of  people who could voted in the November 5th election, which means that the right to abortion is protected Nevada. Voters will need to vote again on November 3, 2026.
Abortion in Michigan

**Abortion in Michigan** is allowed at any time during a pregnancy. In 2022, a new law called Michigan Proposal 22–3 was passed by voters. This law makes it clear that people have the right to get an abortion and use birth control, and it was added to the state Constitution. The law means that Michigan cannot create rules to limit abortions before a baby can survive outside the womb, unless those rules are for the person's safety.

Before this, a law (Section 750.14) from 1931 made most abortions illegal, but a judge said that law was not valid anymore because of the new amendment. This old law was officially removed on April 5, 2023.
Abortion in Nevada

In Nevada, abortion is legal up to 24 weeks of pregnancy. After 24 weeks, it is allowed if the pregnancy could be dangerous for the person.https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-442.html#NRS442Sec250 Since 2007, the law requires doctors to make sure people understand the decision before having an abortion. Nevada has rules that limit the use of public money for abortions. There is also a rule that says a parent or legal guardian must be told if a person under 18 years old wants to have an abortion. Most people in Nevada support abortion rights, including Republicans.
2024 Maryland Question 1

The **2024 Maryland Question 1** is a question that will appear on the ballot on November 5, 2024. If passed by voters, it would create a constitutional right to reproductive healthcare in Maryland.

The ballot measure reads as follows:

The proposed amendment confirms an individual's fundamental right to reproductive freedom, including but not limited to the ability to make and effectuate decisions to prevent, continue, or end the individual's pregnancy, and provides the State may not, directly or indirectly, deny, burden, or abridge the right unless justified by a compelling State interest achieved by the least restrictive means.
Abortion in Wisconsin

Abortion has been legal in Wisconsin since September 18, 2023. It can be done in Madison, Milwaukee, and Sheboygan during the first 22 weeks of pregnancy. However, there is still some disagreement about abortion in Wisconsin after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned _Roe v. Wade_ on June 24, 2022. Some people who are against abortion point to an old law from 1849. They say this law bans abortion unless the mother's life is in danger. However, some courts have said that this law only applies to killing a baby after birth, not abortion and courts are still deciding if this law can be enforced.

In a 2014 poll, 53% of people in Wisconsin said abortion should be legal in most or all cases, while 45% said it should be illegal in most or all cases.

Planned Parenthood of Wisconsin started doing abortions again in Madison and Milwaukee on September 18, 2023, and they plan to start in Sheboygan on December 28, 2023.
Vasso Papandreou

**Vasso Papandreou** (; 9 December 1944 – 17 October 2024) was a Greek politician and economist. She was born in Aigio, Greece. She was a member of the PASOK political party.

In 1989, she became Greece's European Commissioner for Employment, industrial relations and social affairs under the Jacques Delors commission.

She was elected to the Hellenic Parliament in the 1993. She was in parliament until 2012. She served in Costas Simitis government as Minister of Economic Development from 1996 to 1999, Minister of Interior from 1999 to 2001 and Minister for the Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works from 2001 to 2004.

Papandreou died on 17 October 2024 at her home in Chalandri, Greece from problems caused by dementia at the age of 79.
Front for Change and Concord in Chad

This rebel group in Chad, assassinated the president of 30 years on the 20th of April 2021.
Aquarius Tour

**Aquarius Tour** was a concert tour by American singer Tinashe. The tour strongly was about Tinashe's album, Aquarius, which released on October 7, 2014. The tour began on December 5, 2014 and ended March 17, 2015. The tour visited Europe, North America, Oceania, and Asia.

## Shows

In total, there were 29 shows. 13 in Europe, 10 in North America, 5 in Oceania and 1 in Asia (specifically in the United Arab Emirates.)
Teatro Tivoli

The **Teatro Tivoli** is a theatre on Avenida da Liberdade in Lisbon, Portugal. It also serves as a cinema. The theatre turned 100 years old in 2024 and is now called Teatro Tivoli BBVA because of sponsorship from Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria. It has 1,149 seats and has been recognized as a Monument of Public Interest since 2015.

## History

The theatre was funded by Frederico de Lima Mayer, the son of Adolfo Lima Mayer, who gave his name to the nearby Parque Mayer. It was designed to host both plays and films. The architect was Raul Lino, a famous Lisbon architect. After four years of construction, it opened and was considered the best theatre in Portugal at the time.
Formal organization

A **formal organization** is an organization with a set of rules of procedures. It is usually used with simple writing, with a language of rules that leave little confusion for understanding. This is because people need to understand the rules otherwise they might lose employees and possibly reduce the employee expectation.

Sociologist Max Weber designed a model of formal organization known as the "bureaucratic model" that is generally about the rationality of activities through procedures.  It is one of the most efficient models for organization.

In some organizations, the rules may be strictly followed, and if someone breaks that rule, they might get warned or fired; while others are be more lenient with it.

### Stability

An important part of a formal organization is its stability. Therefore, the formal organization grows and expands with time.

### Work Division

The structure of the formal organization is based on jobs to be performed by the person, and not the other way around. Roles are hierarchical, which means there are people of higher power than a certain role or there are people of lower power than a certain role. Work is assigned to people on the basis of understanding and capability.
Swiss Hitparade

The **Swiss Hitparade** (German: Schweizer Hitparade) is Switzerland's main music sales charts. The charts are a record of the highest-selling albums in various styles of music in Switzerland.

## List of Swiss charts

- Singles Top 75
- Singles Top 100
- Albums Top 100
- Compilations Top 25
- Airplay Top 30

## Updates

The charts are updated weekly on Sundays.
Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri

Ayman al-Zawahiri, the second leader of the Islamist group al-Qaeda, was killed in Afghanistan on July 31, 2022.

The strike came nearly a year after the conclusion of the War in Afghanistan. U.S. officials called al-Zawahiri's presence in Afghanistan a violation of the agreement for the withdrawal of American forces from the country, under which the Taliban would not allow al-Qaeda members any sanctuary. Following the strike, members of the Haqqani network tried to cover up al-Zawahiri's death, although the U.S. was able to confirm it. In response to the strike, Biden released a statement announcing al-Zawahiri's death, calling it a "deliverance of justice".

## Infobox (historical event)

- **title**: Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
- **image**: President Biden meets his national security team regarding Ayman al-Zawahiri.jpg
- **partof**: the War on terror and Afghan conflict
- **caption**: U.S. President of the United States, President Joe Biden meets with his national security team on July 1 to discuss the drone strike on Ayman al-Zawahiri. The wooden box in front of Biden contains a replica of the house where al-Zawahiri was living in Kabul, Afghanistan.
- **timezone**: UTC+04:30
- **location**: Sherpur, Kabul, Afghanistan
- **type**: Murder
- **blank label**: Executed by
- **blank data**: Central Intelligence Agency's Special Activities Center
Toxicity (album)

***Toxicity*** is the second studio album by System of a Down. The album was released on September 4, 2001.
François Clouet

François Clouet (1510 — 22 December 1572), son of Jean Clouet, was a French Renaissance miniaturist and painter, particularly known for his detailed portraits of the French ruling family.
Flag of Słubice

The **flag of Słubice** () has three horizontal stripes, the big strip is red and two small strips white with the coat of arms of Słubice. It was adopted in 1998.

## Design and symbolism

The meaning of the colors of the flag are as follows:

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Red|style = "background-color: #C90016; color: #C90016||#C90016|
|White|style = "background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #FFFFFF"||#FFFFFF|

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Słubice
- **image**: POL Słubice flag.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
- **adoption**: *1998
Allopurinol

**Allopurinol** (brand name  **Uricto** **Zyloric**, **Caplenal**, and **Zyloprim**) is a medication made for treating high blood uric acid. It does this by making the level of uric acid in the blood lower. When there is more uric acid in the body than at normal times, it is called hyperuricemia.

Allopurinol was approved for medical use in the United States in 1966. It was the 39th most commonly prescribed medication in the country in 2022. In that year, more than 15million prescriptions were filled (sold) in America.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Allopurinol is available as a generic medication.

The FDA found that allopurinol can be found in the breast milk of a mother taking the drug. They also recommend to ask if it is safe and necessary to take it and about risk to the unborn child or a baby taking breast milk.  In the United Kingdom, the pregnancy guidelines recommend that it is not usually taken while pregnant and that information on breastfeeding should be asked for from the doctor or midwife before continuing.

## Use

It is prescribed for preventing gout, preventing specific types of kidney stones, and for the high uric acid levels occurring with chemotherapy.

It is taken orally (by mouth) or intravenously (injected into a vein). In some cases it is replaced with an alternative. Allopurinol is used alone as a drug to treat in these uses, or other conditions. In some cases it is used with other drugs in a combination therapy. How it is used and if there is risks for using it depends on the regular function as well as individual needs of the patient.
Hind Rajab

**Hind Rajab** ( 29 January 2024), was a five-year-old Palestinian girl and Gaza genocide victim who was known for being the victim of a massacre and also for the phone call she made to a Palestinian Red Crescent Society operator, when most of her family members were shot and murdered on , before her own eyes, by a Israel military tank, when they were attempting to flee Gaza city by car. An ambulance truck was dispatched to rescue Hind, but the truck was attacked by an Israeli tank, and everyone inside the truck was killed.  At some point, most likely on the same day her family was shot dead, Hind Rajab, who temporarily survived for several hours or even a day by hiding in what was left of her family's car, was discovered and shot dead by Israeli soldiers.

On  Palestinian officials discovered the bodies of a Palestinian family and members of an ambulance crew. They were positively identified as belonging to five-year-old Hind Rajab, her family and ambulance staff that came to rescue Hind.

She is one of the most high profile victims of the Gaza genocide. Her death gave rise to international condemnation.
2018 Batman by-election

{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2018 Batman by-election
| country = Australia
| type = Parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2016 Australian federal election
| previous_year = 2016
| election_date = 17 March 2018
| next_election = 2019 Australian federal election
| next_year = 2019
| turnout = 81.40% {{decrease}} 8.28
| registered = 111,857
| seats_for_election = The Division of Batman (Vic) in the House of Representatives

| candidate1 = **Ged Kearney**
| image1 =
| party1 = Australian Labor Party
| popular_vote1 = **36,840**
| percentage1 = **43.14%**
| swing1 = {{increase}} 7.87
Marfa lights

The **Marfa lights**, are a light phenomenon regularly observed near Marfa, Texas.

## History

The earliest documented sighting of the Marfa lights dates back to 1883 by a young cowboy, Robert Reed Ellison. The lights were then reported by Joe and Anne Humphrey in 1885. Cornet published an account in 1957. Elton Miles' _Tale of the Big Bends_ told stories of them, in 1976.

## Appearance

Some describe them as spheres that glow and flicker with unusual movement. Others describe them as celestial-like objects that appear suddenly that blinks, bobs, and sometimes changes brightness.

## Explaations

Some have suggested explanations linking the phenomenon to reflections of campfires or car headlights in nearby areas, but the true nature of their appearance has not been conclusively determined.
Marguerite Chansardon

**Marguerite Chansardon** (5 August 1900 - 13 January 1991) was a French track and field athlete during the 1920s and 1930s, during the early era of women's athletics. She was specialized in hurdles but also competed in other events. She was a member of Fémina Sport and represented France at international comptitions.

## Biography

Chansardon was born on 5 August 1900 in the 14th departement of Paris. She became a member of Fémina Sport in Paris and stayed a member of the club during her whole career. She was specialized in the hurdles events, but also competed in the 60 metres and long jump.

On 15 July 1923 she became national champion in the 80 metres hurdles ahead of . As a result she was selected to represent France at the 1923 Belgium–France women's athletics match in Brussels on 29 July where she finished fourth in the 83 metres hurdles. Later the year in September she competed at the 1923 France–Great Britain women's athletics competition and finished third in the 100 yards hurdles. Eleven years later, after she won the bronze medal at the 1934 national championships in the 80 metres hurdles, she  competed in her last international competition at the 1934 France–Italy women's athletics match in Orléans. At this match she finished fourth in the 80 metres hurdles.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Marguerite Chansardon
- **image size**: 100px
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: France
- **club**: Fémina Sport
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: hurdles, sprint
Jeanne Collet

**Jeanne Collet** (4 July 1908 - 17 October 2001) was a French track and field athlete during the 1920s, during the early era of women's athletics. She competing in the sprinting events and in the high jump. She represented France at international comptitions. She was national record holder in the 250 metres and 4 x 220 yards relay and won several medals at national championships.

## Biography

Collet was born on 4 July 1908 in Oyonnax. She was until 1924 a member of CS Orge. From 1925 she was a member of Nova Fémina in Paris. She was specialized in the hurdles events, but also competed in the 60 metres and long jump.

She was selected to represent France at the 1923 France–Great Britain women's athletics competition in Paris. She finished third in the 250 metres event in a new French national record of 36.4 seconds. She also ran with the national team a French record in the 4 x 220 yards relay with a time of 1:56.8. In this match she also competed in the high jump and 100 yards.

At the  she won the silver medal in the both the 80 metres and 250 metres behind Marguerite Radideau. She also won the silver medal in the high jump behind Marguerite Patouillet. She was selected to compete in the 83 metres hurdles event at the 1925 Belgium–France women's athletics match, but she didn't compete.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Jeanne Collet
- **image**: 1923-9-23 France-Angleterre (athlétisme) - Jeanne Collet.jpg
- **caption**: Collet at the 1923 France–Great Britain women's athletics match
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: France
- **club**: CS Orge (until 1924)
Nova Fémina (from 1925)
- **birth place**: Oyonnax, France
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint, high jump
Gladys Elliott

**Gladys Elliott** (born 3 January 1904) was a British track and field athlete during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was specialized in sprint events and in the long jump. She was world record holder in the 250 metres and in the 4 x 220 yards relay and represented Great Britain internationally.

## Biography

Gladys Elliott was born on 3 January 1904. Elliott was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1923 France–Great Britain women's athletics match. As a member of the national team in the 4 x 220 yards relay she improved to world record to 1:52.4. At this meeting she also won the long jump event with a distance of 4.665 metres. In this race they also broke the 4 x 200 metres world record with a time of 1:51.6+.

On 23 May 1924 she had a world record time in the 250 metres of 26.3 seconds at a race in Nottingham.

At the national championships she won in the long jump the bronze medal in 1923 behind Mary Lines and Hilda Hatt, the silver medal in 1924 behind Lines and the silver medal in 1927 behind Muriel Gunn.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Gladys Elliott
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint, long jump
Gladys Lane

**Gladys Ellen Lane** (born 9 March 1904) was a British track and field athlete during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was specialized in middle-distance but also competed in sprint events. She was the world record holder in the 800 metres and represented Great Britain internationally.

## Biography

Gladys Lane was born in Marylebone, London on 9 March 1904 to Ada Claressa Foxwell (1873-1937) and William George Lane (born 1870).

At the national championships she won in the 880 yards the silver medal in 1923, 1925 and 1926; all three the times behind Edith Trickey.

Lane was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1923 France–Great Britain women's athletics match. In this meeting she finished second in the 1000 metres event behind Edith Trickey who ran a national record. She was also selected to represent Great Britain in the 880 yards event at the 1925 Great Britain–Czechoslovakia–Canada women's athletics match.

On 25 July 1925 she broke the world record in the 800 meters with a time of 2.24.8y at a race in London.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Gladys Lane
- **fullname**: Gladys Ellen Lane
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **birth place**: London, United Kingdom
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: middle-distance, sprint
George Porter

**George Porter** (6 December 1920 – 31 August 2002) was a British chemist. He was given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967.

Porter was born in Stainforth, near Thorne. Back when he was born, it was on the West Riding of Yorkshire. He studied at Thorne Grammar School and later went to University of Leeds. He got his PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1949 for researching free radicals produced by photochemical means.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **honorific prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Porter of Luddenham
- **image**: George Porter Nobel.jpg
- **birth name**: George Porter
- **birth place**: Stainforth, South Yorkshire, Stainforth, England
- **field**: Chemistry
- **alma mater**: (PhD)
- **thesis title**: The study of free radicals produced by photochemical means
- **thesis year**: 1949
- **thesis url**: http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648049
- **doctoral advisor**: Ronald Norrish
- **known for**: Flash photolysis
- **spouse**: Stella Jean Brooke  (since 1949)
Mississippi (movie)

***Mississippi*** is a 1935 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by A. Edward Sutherland and is based on the novel _Magnolia_ by Booth Tarkington. It stars Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, Joan Bennett, Queenie Smith, Gail Patrick, Claude Gillingwater and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Charlotte Köhler

**Charlotte Köhler** (born 1 July 1907) was a German track and field athlete, active during the 1920s, during the early era of women’s athletics in Germany. She was a member of Berliner SC and later Eintracht Frankfurt. In the 4 x 100 meters relay she was the world record holder. She was three times national champion.

## Biography

As a member of Berliner SC, Köhler had her main successes in the 4 x 100 metres relay. Next to the relay she also competed in the high jump, long jump and javelin throw.

She won with the Berliner SC 4 x 100 meters relay team the bronze medal at the national championships in national champion in 1921, 1922 and 1923. The following three years, 1924, 1925 and 1926, she became with the team national champion and won again the bronze medal in 1927.

Together with teammates Lilli Henoch, Cläre Voss and Gerda Pöting she set an official world record in the 4 × 100 meter relay in Köln on 11 July 1926 with a time of 50.3 seconds. The team set before on 13 July 1924 already the German national record with a time of 51.6 seconds.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Charlotte Köhler
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint, high jump, long jump, javelin throw
- **club**: Berliner Sport-Club, Berliner SC
Eintracht Frankfurt
- **show-medals**: yes
Aci Catena

**Aci Catena** () is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Catania in the Sicily region in southern Italy.

## Twin towns

- Ceuta, Spain
- Catenanuova, Italy
- Campofiorito, Italy

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Aci Catena
- **official name**: Comune di Aci Catena
- **image skyline**: Acicatena hills.JPG
- **region**: Sicily
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Catania, Catania (CT)
- **frazioni**: Aci San Filippo, Aci Santa Lucia, Eremo Sant'Anna, Nizzeti, Reitana, San Nicolò
- **mayor**: Nello Oliveri
- **area total km2**: 8.53
- **population total**: 29662
- **population as of**: 30 April 2017
- **population demonym**: Catenoti
- **elevation m**: 170
- **saint**: Maria SS. della Catena
- **day**: August 15 and January 11
- **postal code**: 95022
- **area code**: 095
Campofiorito

**Campofiorito** () is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Sicily region in Italy. It is about  south of Palermo.

Campofiorito is next to these following municipalities: Bisacquino, Contessa Entellina, Corleone.

## Twin towns

Campofiorito is twinned with:
- Aci Catena, Italy
- Catenanuova, Italy

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Campofiorito
- **official name**: Comune di Campofiorito
- **region**: Sicily
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Palermo, Palermo (PA)
- **mayor**: Giuseppe Oddo
- **area total km2**: 21.7
- **population total**: 1291
- **population as of**: 30 April 2017
- **population demonym**: Compofioritani
- **elevation m**: 660
- **postal code**: 90030
- **area code**: 091
Contessa Entellina

**Contessa Entellina** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Sicily region in Italy.
Corleone

**Corleone** is an Italian city in Sicily. Corleone is in the Metropolitan City of Palermo. About 11,000 people live there.
Ciminna

**Ciminna** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Sicily region in Italy.
Ficarazzi

**Ficarazzi** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Sicily region in Italy.
Bompietro

**Bompietro** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Sicily region in Italy.
Blufi

**Blufi** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Sicily region in Italy.
Châlonvillars

**Châlonvillars** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châlonvillars
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2016-09 - Châlonvillars - 03.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Châlonvillars
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Ville Fr Châlonvillars (Haute-Saône).svg
- **insee**: 70117
- **postal code**: 70400
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Héricourt-1
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Kubler
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays d'Héricourt
- **elevation min m**: 363
- **elevation max m**: 493
- **area km2**: 7.60
Leucostethus dysprosium

***Leucostethus dysprosium*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

Scientists do not know what this frog eats or how it lives. They saw it in exactly one place, and that place is a protected park: Parque Nacional de Las Orquídeas. Scientists saw them between 1300 and 1400 meters above sea level.

Scientists do not know much about the frog's tadpoles. They do not think the tadpoles swim in streams.

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out.
Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux

**Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux, la chapelle Saint Justin.jpg
- **insee**: 70118
- **postal code**: 70190
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Rioz
- **mayor**: Dominique Peyreton
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays Riolais
- **elevation min m**: 219
- **elevation max m**: 332
- **area km2**: 5.89
Chambornay-lès-Pin

**Chambornay-lès-Pin** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. In 2021, 367 people lived there.
Champey

**Champey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Champlitte

**Champlitte** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Champtonnay

**Champtonnay** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Champvans, Haute-Saône

**Champvans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Paramillo Massif

The **Paramillo Massif** (_Nudo de Paramillo_) is a group of mountains in the Andes mountain range. They are in the northern end of the Cordillera Occidental (West Andes) mountains in Colombia.

## Geography

The Paramillo Massif is in Ituango and Peque in Antioquia Department and in Puerto Libertador and Tierralta in Córdoba Department.

The places around the massif are Chigorodó, Mutatá, Tarazá, Cáceres, and Caucasia in Antioquia.

People can see other big mountains from the massif. These mountains are in the Sierra Nevada, and Pico Simón Bolívar 5,700 m (18,700 ft) is one of them. Pico Simón Bolívar is about 500 km (310 mi) away. This could be the longest distance people can seen between any two places on the surface of the Earth.

### Subranges

There are three smaller groups of mountains in this group:
- The Abibe Mountains (_Serranía de Abibe_) act like a wall between the Antioquia Department and Córdoba Department.
- The San Jerónimo Mountains (_Serranía de San Jerónimo_) are between the places where water flows into the San Jorge River or into the Sinú River.
- The Ayapel Mountains (_Serranía de Ayapel_) are between the places where water flows into the San Jorge River or Cauca Rivers. They also act like a wall between Antioquia and Córdoba Departments.

### Paramillo Natural National Park

Most of the massif is inside **Paramillo Natural National Park**. The park is from the massif to the lowlands of the Caribbean Plain. The park has Tropical Andes places for living things to live, for example páramo grasslands and mountain forests.

This is one of two places where the bird Paramillo tapaculo (_Scytalopus canus_) lives.

The spectacled bear (_Tremarctos ornatus_) lives in the massif.

## Infobox (mountain range)

- **name**: Paramillo Massif
- **region**: Antioquia Department, Antioquia, Córdoba Department, Córdoba
- **highest**: Cerro Paramillo
- **elevation m**: 3730
- **range**: Cordillera Occidental (Colombia), Cordillera Occidental (West Andes)
- **map**: Colombia
Chancey

**Chancey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
1939 in association football

The following are the **football (soccer)** events of the year **1939** around the world.

### September

- September 1:
    - The Second World War officially starts.
    - The 1939 Ekstraklasa season is cancelled. This is due to the German & Soviet invasion of Poland
- September 2: The 1939–40 Football League season is suspended. It would not return until 1946.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: 1939 in association football
- **prevseason**: 1938 in association football, 1938
- **nextseason**: 1940 in association football, 1940
Radmila Živković

**Radmila Živković** (; 14 January 1953 – 20 September 2024) was a Serbian movie, theatre and television actress. She appeared in more than seventy movies from 1969 until her death. She was born in Kruševac, PR Serbia.

Živković was known for her roles in _Zona Zamfirova_, _Shadows of Memories_, _Kuduz_, _The Meeting Point_, _Variola Vera_ and _Special Treatment_.

Živković died on 20 September 2024 in Belgrade at the age of 71.
1956 Ballon d'Or

The **1956 Ballon d'Or** was the first Ballon d'Or awarded. The award was to the best football player in Europe, and was chosen by a panel of journalists from countries in UEFA. The award was won by Blackpool winger Stanley Matthews.

## Rankings

|Rank|Name|Club(s)|Nationality|Points|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Stanley Matthews|Blackpool||47|
|2|Alfredo Di Stéfano|Real Madrid||44|
|3|Raymond Kopa|Reims Real Madrid ||  || 33|||
|4|Ferenc Puskás|Budapest Honvéd||32|
|5|Lev Yashin|Dynamo Moscow||19|
|6|József Bozsik|Budapest Honvéd||15|
|7|Ernst Ocwirk|Austria Wien Sampdoria ||  || 9|||
|8|Sándor Kocsis|Budapest Honvéd||6|
|9|Thadée Cisowski|RC Paris||4|
|Ivan Kolev|CDNA Sofia||||
|Billy Wright|Wolverhampton Wanderers||||
|12|Júlio Botelho|Fiorentina||3|
|13|Stefan Bozhkov|CDNA Sofia||2|
|Duncan Edwards|Manchester United||||
|Gerhard Hanappi|Rapid Wien||||
|Robert Jonquet|Reims||||
|Miguel Montuori|Fiorentina||||
|Pepillo|Sevilla||||
|Juan Alberto Schiaffino|Milan||||
|Eduard Streltsov|Torpedo Moscow||||
|21|Marcelino Campanal|Sevilla||1|
|Břetislav Dolejší|Dukla Prague||||
|Roger Piantoni|FC Nancy||||
|Kees Rijvers|Saint-Étienne||||

## Other websites

- _France Football_ Official Ballon d'Or page

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: 1956 Ballon d'Or
- **image**: File:Stanley Matthews 1962 (crop).jpg
- **caption**: 1956 Ballon d'Or winner Stanley Matthews in 1962
- **date**: 18 December 1956
- **location**: Paris, France
- **presenter**: _France Football_
- **award1 type**: Won by
- **award1 winner**: Stanley Matthews (1st award)
- **previous**: Established
- **main**: Ballon d'Or
- **next**: 1957 Ballon d'Or, 1957
Kruševac

**Kruševac** () is a city and the administrative center of the Rasina District in central Serbia. It is on the river Rasina. According to the 2022 census, the city has 113,582 people lived there. 68,119 people lived in the administrative area.
Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC

The **Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC** (short for _Major Model Change_) is a single-decker bus. It has a low floor. It has been made from 2014 to the present day. It is built by Alexander Dennis.

## Enviro200 MMC

From 2014 to the present day, Alexander Dennis makes a single-decker bus called the Enviro200 MMC.

The Enviro200 MMC has different lengths, the lengths are; 8.9 metres, 9.7 metres, 10.8 metres, 11.5 metres and 11.8 metres.

The Enviro200 MMC replaced the Enviro300. In 2018, It replaced the Enviro200.

## Enviro200 XLB

In 2017, Alexander Dennis made a 3-axle bus called the Enviro200 XLB, It was made for the New Zealand market.

Ritchies Transport ordered twenty-eight Enviro200 XLBs, and Birkenhead Transport ordered twenty-five Enviro200 XLBs.

## Enviro200AV

From 2019 to the present day, Alexander Dennis makes a driverless bus called the Enviro200AV

In 2019, Alexander Dennis made a Enviro200 MMC autonomous bus with driverless software. It was tested at Stagecoach Manchester's Sharston bus depot, It did tasks such as driving to the bus washing station, driving to a petrol pump in the depot and then parking up at a parking space in the depot on its own. After this test Alexander Dennis called the bus the **Enviro200AV** (short for _Autonomous Vehicle_).

In 2023, Stagecoach East Scotland ordered five Enviro200AVs for a park-and-ride route across the Forth Road Bridge. It starts from Ferrytoll and ends at Edinburgh Park station. The bus has  'safety drivers' who are in the drivers cab, they monitor the driverless technology and can still control the bus. The bus also has 'bus captains', they help passengers getting on and off the bus.

One Stagecoach Enviro200AV was exported to Dubai for trials with Roads and Transport Authority.

## Other websites

- Enviro200 MMC online product description

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC
- **image**: File:Vehicles in the United Kingdom 212.jpg
- **caption**: A Blackpool Transport Enviro200 MMC in July 2021
- **manufacturer**: Alexander Dennis
- **production**: 2014–present
- **factory**: Falkirk, Scotland
Scarborough, North Yorkshire, Scarborough, England
- **predecessor**: Alexander Dennis Enviro200
Alexander Dennis Enviro300
- **related**: Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV
Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC
- **capacity**: Various, dependent on length and specification
- **length**:

- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **doors**: 1 or 2 doors
- **chassis**: Integral
- **engine**: Cummins B Series engine, Cummins ISBe
- **transmission**: Voith (2014-)
Allison Transmission, Allison, ZF Friedrichshafen, ZF (2014-2022)
Čačak

**Čačak** () is a city and the administrative center of the Moravica District in central Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the city has 69,598 people lived there. 105,612 people lived in the administrative area.
Port-sur-Saône

**Port-sur-Saône** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Carcare

**Carcare** is a _comune_ in the Province of Savona in the Liguria region in Italy.

Singer-songwriter Annalisa grew up here.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Carcare
- **official name**: Comune di Carcare
- **image skyline**: Carcare-ponte.jpg
- **image shield**: Carcare-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Liguria
- **province**: Province of Savona, Savona (SV)
- **frazioni**: Vispa
- **mayor**: Franco Bologna
- **area total km2**: 10.4
- **population total**: 5708
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Carcaresi
- **elevation m**: 365
- **postal code**: 17043
- **area code**: 019
Oberpullendorf

**Oberpullendorf** is a town in the Austrian state of Burgenland. It is the administrative center of the Oberpullendorf District.

## Other websites

- Official website of Oberpullendorf

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Oberpullendorf
- **image skyline**: Oberpullendorf - Hauptstraße (Rathaus).JPG
- **image shield**: AUT Oberpullendorf COA.svg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Oberpullendorf im Bezirk OP.png
- **map caption**: Location within Oberpullendorf District, Oberpullendorf district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Burgenland
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Oberpullendorf District, Oberpullendorf
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Johann Heisz
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **elevation m**: 243
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, HB
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 7350
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 02612
- **website**: [http://www.oberpullendorf.at/ www.oberpullendorf.at]
Alexandria... Why?

***Alexandria... Why?*** (, translit. Iskanderija... lih?) is a 1979 Egyptian drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine and starring Naglaa Fathi, Ahmed Zaki, Farid Shawqi, Mahmoud El-Meliguy, Ezzat El Alaili, Youssef Wahbi.
Al Qadisiyya

***Al Qadisiyya*** is a 1981 Egyptian Iraqi drama movie directed by Salah Abu Seif and starring Soad Hosny, Ezzat El Alaili, Shetha Salim, Laila Taher, Mohamed Hassan Al Joundi.
People on the Top

***People on the Top*** (, translit. Ahl el qema) is a 1981 Egyptian drama movie directed by Ali Badrakhan and is based on a story by Naguib Mahfouz. It stars Soad Hosny, Nour El-Sherif, Ezzat El Alaili and Mahmoud El-Qalaawy.