juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
ABS-CBN Corporation

**ABS-CBN Corporation** (also known as **ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation**) is a Filipino media company based in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the largest media conglomerate in the Philippines. It is a subsidiary of Lopez Holdings Corporation which is owned by the López family of Iloilo. ABS-CBN was formed by the merger of **Alto Broadcasting System (ABS)** and **Chronicle Broadcasting Network (CBN)**.

## History

In 1946, when James Lindenberg was about to make it a radio called Bolinao Electronics Corporation, they settled all the equipment.

In 1950, James Lindenberg was been made a new transmitter using two mango trees and it been protected by lightning rod. And then in 1964, ABS-CBN was been first time using Color television.

On February 1, 1967, the company became known as ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation.

On August 2007, the conglomerate's primary name, along with the corporate name of the network of the same name, were changed to simply ABS-CBN Corporation to signify the former's diversification, with the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation name now being used secondarily and alternatively since then.

The main ABS-CBN Manila channel shut down on May 5, 2020 followed by ABS-CBN Regional channels on August 28 resulting from the non-renewal of its broadcast franchise on free television.

## Other websites

- Official website
I Me Mine

"**I Me Mine**" is a song by The Beatles, written and sung by George Harrison. _I Me Mine_ is also the title of Harrison's autobiography.

## Personnel

- George Harrison – vocal, harmony vocal, acoustic guitars, lead guitars
- Paul McCartney – harmony vocal, bass, Hammond organ, electric piano
- Ringo Starr – drums
- George Martin – producer
- Phil Spector – producer
- Phil MacDonald – engineer
- Peter Bown – engineer
- Uncredited – 18 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, 1 harp, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones
- Personnel per Ian MacDonald

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Me Mine
- **artist**: The Beatles
- **album**: Let It Be (album), Let It Be
- **released**: 8 May 1970
- **recorded**: 3 January and 1 April 1970
Abbey Road Studios
- **genre**: Blues rock, hard rock, folk music, folk blues
- **length**: 2:25
- **label**: Apple Records, Apple
- **writer**: George Harrison
- **producer**: Phil Spector
Happiness (movie)

***Happiness*** is a 1998 American comedy drama movie. It stars Jane Adams, Jon Lovitz, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Dylan Baker and Lara Flynn Boyle. It was directed by Todd Solondz. The movie was first rated NC-17. This caused problems with the advertising and distribution of the movie. Because of this, they chose to release the movie without any rating.

The movie was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for "Best Screenplay" (Todd Solondz).
Charlie Whiting

**Charles Whiting** (12 August 1952 – 14 March 2019) was a British motorsports director. He served as the FIA Formula One Race Director, Safety Delegate, Permanent Starter and head of the F1 Technical Department. He mostly managed the logistics of each F1 Grand Prix, inspects cars before a race, enforces FIA rules, and controls the start of each race. He was born in Sevenoaks, Kent.

## Career history

Whiting's first job was assisting his brother Nick in preparing race cars near the Brands Hatch racing circuit in England. In 1977, he joined Hesketh Racing at Easton Neston, near Silverstone. When the team folded, he joined Bernie Ecclestone's Brabham team. He become the chief mechanic for Nelson Piquet in  and  seasons. He later became chief engineer.

In , he became technical delegate to the FIA Formula One and in  he was appointed FIA Race Director and Safety Delegate.

## 2005 United States Grand Prix

During the  United States Grand Prix, Whiting was involved in a tyre controversy. None of the tyres which Michelin had brought to Indianapolis were safe to use. Michelin was unable to produce new tyres to replace the seven teams' unsafe tyres. Michelin asked Whiting to install a chicane in Turn 13 of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway instead. Whiting refused to make the change. He said this would be unfair to the teams who were able to race safely on the existing track.

## Death

On 14 March 2019, Whiting died of a pulmonary embolism in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He was 66.
Cyprinus rubrofuscus

***Cyprinus rubrofuscus***, commonly known as **Amur carp**, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus _Cyprinus_.
Negimaki

, also called **negima**, is a Japanese food consisting of broiled strips of beef soaked in teriyaki sauce and rolled with scallions, also known as negi.  They are thought to have originated from the Kantō region of Japan.
Virgin Radio

**Virgin Radio** is a brand owned by the Virgin Group used by a number of different radio stations worldwide under licence from Virgin.  Virgin Radio stations in each country are usually owned independently of the Virgin Group.

The stations generally carry independent programming, but have access to some shared programming, usually linked to other Virgin entities such as the V Festival. Virgin Radio stations are normally classified as rock music or contemporary hit radio stations.

Stations include:
- France: Virgin Radio France
    - _See also: Ouï FM_
- Canada (Toronto, ON): Virgin Radio 999
- Canada (Vancouver, BC): Virgin Radio 953
- Canada (Montreal, QC): Virgin Radio 96
- Canada (Calgary, AB): 98.5 Virgin Radio
- Canada (Ottawa, ON): Virgin Radio 1069
- Italy: Virgin Radio Italia
- Dubai, United Arab Emirates: Virgin Radio Dubai
- India: Virgin Radio India
- Thailand: Virgin Radio Thailand
- Turkey: Virgin Radio Turkey

Former stations:
- UK: Virgin Radio UK (renamed Absolute Radio on Monday 29 September 2008)
- UK: Virgin Radio Classic Rock (renamed Absolute Classic Rock on Monday 29 September 2008)
- UK: Virgin Radio Xtreme (renamed Absolute Xtreme on Monday 29 September 2008)
- UK: Virgin Radio Groove (Closed April 4, 2008)

## Other websites

- Virgin Radio International - Virgin Group unit responsible for licensing the Virgin Radio brand
- Virgin Radio Canada
- Virgin Radio France
- Virgin Radio Thailand
    - 95.5 Virgin Hitz
    - Eazy FM 105.5
- Virgin Radio Dubai
- Virgin Radio Turkey
2011 Formula One World Championship

The **2011 Formula One season** was the 62nd FIA Formula One season. The FIA announced they would consider adding a thirteenth team to the grid . On 8 September, 2010, the FIA announced that they would not add a new team. The same twelve teams from last year competed in 2011. The race schedule was going to expand to twenty rounds with the running of the Indian Grand Prix, but the Bahrain Grand Prix was cancelled due to the high amount of protesters. Bahrain was briefly put back on the schedule before being cancelled again by the organizers of the race.

## Teams and drivers

The new Concorde Agreement signed on 1 August 2009 continues the terms of the 1998 agreement. It will run until 31 December 2012. The FIA published the entry list on 30 November 2010 (updated 2 December 2010).

## Infobox (f1 season)

- **year**: 2011
- **image**:
- **champion**: Sebastian Vettel
- **second**: Jenson Button
- **third**: Mark Webber
- **previous**: 2010
- **next**: 2012
- **constructor**: Red Bull Racing
Holocene extinction

The **Holocene extinction** is the extinction of nearly all large mammal species after the end of the ice age. This was done by humans hunting the animals, and by climate change.

Habitat destruction and over-harvesting are two of the primary causes which drive species extinct in more recent times. The fundamental cause of this is the huge increase in human population since the agricultural revolution.

Forests and natural habitats have been greatly reduced throughout the world, and this has been the cause of many extinctions.
Glaciation

**Glaciation** is the forming of ice (glaciers) on land. It is related to the Milankovich theory.

## Causes of glaciation

- A temperature decrease about 4-5<sup>o</sup> C around the world
- Higher amounts of snow near the Arctic
- The difference of the Earth's orbit from a perfect circle
- Changes in Earth's axial tilt
The Wall

***The Wall*** is the eleventh album by English progressive rock band Pink Floyd. It is a concept album that tells the story of Pink, a depressed rock star that uses his past traumas to build a mental wall of isolation to separate himself from the rest of the world. The album was made into a movie in 1982, and is one of the best selling albums of all time.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Wall
- **type**: Double album
- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **border**: yes
- **released**: 30 November 1979
- **recorded**: July 1978 – November 1979
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 81:09
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Harvest Records/EMI Records (UK)
Columbia Records (US)
Capitol Records (US reissue)
- **producer**: Bob Ezrin, David Gilmour, James Guthrie (record producer), James Guthrie and Roger Waters
- **prev title**: Animals (album), Animals
- **prev year**: 1977
- **next title**: The Final Cut (album), The Final Cut
- **next year**: 1983
Al Snow

**Allen Ray Sarven** (born July 18, 1963 in Lima, Ohio) is an American professional wrestler, actor and trainer. He is best known for his time with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Snow is currently working as a road agent for the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) promotion, and also as a trainer for TNA's official developmental promotion of Ohio Valley Wrestling. He is also an actor, his upcoming projects are the horror films _Alice D_ and _Lake Eerie_, starring Lance Henriksen.

## Championships

Snow has won many belts with different wrestling promotions:
- **Border City Wrestling**
    - BCW Can-Am Tag Team Championship (one time) with Denny Kass
- **Global Wrestling Alliance**
    - GWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - GWA Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - GWA Tag Team Championship (five times) with Mike Kelly
- **Great Lakes Championship Wrestling**
    - GLCW Heavyweight Championship (two times)
- **Jersey All Pro Wrestling **
    - JAPW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Midwest Championship Wrestling**
    - MCW-ICW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - MCW Midwest Tag Team Championship (two times)
    - MCW Midwest Territorial Championship (one time)
    - MCW-ICW United States Tag Team Championship (six times)
- **Midwest Territorial Wrestling**
    - MTW Heavyweight Championship (two times)
    - MTW Tag Team Championship (two times) with Ray Roberts
- **Motor City Wrestling**
    - MCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - MCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Denny Kass
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - PWI ranked him #329 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003
- **Smoky Mountain Wrestling**
    - SMW Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Unabomb
- **Top of the World Wresting**
    - TOW World Tag Team Championship (one time) - with PCO
- **USA Pro Wrestling**
    - USA Pro Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **USA Xtreme Wrestling**
    - UXW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
    - Most Underrated Wrestler in 1996
    - Worst Worked Match of the Year (1999) vs. the Big Boss Man in a Kennel from Hell match at Unforgiven
- **World Wrestling Alliance**
    - WWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) with Mickey Doyle
- **World Wrestling Federation**
    - WWF European Championship (one time)
    - WWF Hardcore Championship (six times)
    - WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) with Mankind
- **Zona de Combate - Federacion Nacional de Lucha Libre (Chile)**
    - ZDC Heavyweight Champion (one time)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Al Snow
- **image**: AlSnowMarch2013.png
- **caption**: Snow in March 2013
- **names**: Leif Cassidy
Steve Moore
Shinobi
Avatar
The Five Star Ninja
**Al Snow**
- **weight**: 300 lb
- **birth place**: Lima, Ohio, United States, U.S.
- **billed**: **Lima, Ohio**
- **trainer**: Jim Lancaster
- **debut**: May 22, 1982
Parma, Ohio

**Parma** is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio in the Cuyahoga County. The population is 81,146 from the 2020 census but the city's peak population was in 1970 when the population was 100,216.

Parma was named after Parma, New York and the city was largely agricultural in the 19th century. Parma grew quickly after World War II when the young families began moving from Cleveland to the suburbs and during the Cold War Parma kept Nike missiles in underground silos.

WWE wrestler The Miz was born in Parma.

## Other websites

- Official city website
American Gothic

***American Gothic*** is a painting made by Grant Wood. It was painted in the early 20th century. The painting is a father and daughter (not his wife as many people think) standing beside each other with the father holding a pitchfork in his hand standing in front of a house. The painting was painted on a beaverboard with oil and is currently on display in the Art Institute of Chicago.
Keith Urban (1991 album)

***Keith Urban*** is the first studio album by Australian country singer Keith Urban. It was released in 1991. The producer of the album was Peter Blyton and Keith Urban.

## Track Listing for _Keith Urban_

1. "Only You" - 3:35
1. "Got It Bad" - 4:25
1. "Blue Stranger" - 3:26
1. "Without You" - 3:43
1. "Arms of Mary" - 3:14
1. "Yesterday" - 4:25
1. "Don't Go" - 4:04
1. "Hold On to Your Dreams" - 4:13
1. "Lovin' on the Side" - 4:01
1. "Future Plans" - 3:42
1. "Love We Got Goin'" - 2:57
1. "Clutterbilly" - 2:45
1. "The River" - 4:52
1. "What Love Is That Way" - 3:17
1. "I Never Work on a Sunday" - 3:44

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Keith Urban
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Keith Urban
- **released**: September 24, 1991
- **recorded**: 1990
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 56:23
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: EMI
- **producer**:
Peter Blyton
- **next title**: Keith Urban (album), Keith Urban
(1999)
Keith Urban (album)

***Keith Urban*** is the second studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on October 19, 1999. The producer of the album was Matt Rollings and Keith Urban. The song "But for the Grace of God" reached #1 on the Billboard while "Where the Blacktop Ends" reached #3, "Your Everything" reached #4 and "It's a Love Thing" reached #18.

## Singles from _Keith Urban_

- 1999 - "It's a Love Thing"
- 2000 - "Your Everything"
- 2000 - "But for the Grace of God"
- 2001 - "Where the Blacktop Ends"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Keith Urban
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Keith Urban
- **released**: October 19, 1999
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 46:34
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **producer**: Matt Rollings
Keith Urban
- **prev title**: Keith Urban (1991 album), Keith Urban
- **prev year**: 1991
- **next title**: Golden Road (album), Golden Road
- **next year**: 2002
Golden Road (album)

***Golden Road*** is the third studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on October 8, 2002. The producers of the album were Dan Huff and Keith Urban. The album stayed on the _Billboard_ Hot Country Albums chart for 108 weeks peaking at #2 and peaked #11 on the _Billboard_ 200. The album reached double Platinum in Canada selling 200,000 units.

## Singles from _Golden Road_

- 2002 - "Somebody Like You"
- 2002 - "Raining on Sunday"
- 2003 - "Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me"
- 2004 - "You'll Think of Me"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Golden Road
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Keith Urban
- **released**: October 8, 2002
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 53:40
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **producer**: Dan Huff
Keith Urban
- **prev title**: Keith Urban (album), Keith Urban
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Be Here
- **next year**: 2004
Be Here

***Be Here*** is the fourth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on September 21, 2004 in the United States and November 30, 2004 in Australia. The producer of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban. The songs "Days Go By", "Making Memories of Us" and "Better Life" all reached #1 on the Hot Country Songs chart "You're My Better Half" and "Tonight I Wanna Cry" peaked at #2 and "Live to Love Another Day" peaked at #48 and the album peaked at #1 on the Billboard Hot Country Albums chart and #3 on the Billboard 200. The album is certified triple  Platinum by the RIAA and is Urban's best selling record selling 3,639,000 units in the United States.

## Singles from _Be Here_

- 2004 - "Days Go By"
- 2004 - "You're My Better Half"
- 2005 - "Making Memorie of Us"
- 2005 - "Better Life"
- 2005 - "Tonight I Wanna Cry"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Be Here
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Keith Urban
- **released**:  September 21, 2004
  November 30, 2004
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 56:20
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **producer**: Dan Huff
Keith Urban
- **prev title**: Golden Road (album), Golden Road
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing
- **next year**: 2006
Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing

***Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing*** is the fifth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on November 7, 2006. The producers of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban. The album is certified double Multi-Platinum by the RIAA and Platinum by the RIAA. The album sold over 2,000,000 units in the United States and over 100,000 in Canada.

## Singles from _Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing_

- 2006 - "Once in a Lifetime"
- 2006 - "Stupid Boy"
- 2007 - "I Told You So"
- 2007 - "Everybody"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Keith Urban
- **released**: November 7, 2006
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 62:21
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **producer**: Dan Huff
Keith Urban
- **prev title**: Be Here
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: Greatest Hits: 18 Kids
- **next year**: 2007
Defying Gravity (Keith Urban album)

***Defying Gravity*** is the fifth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on March 31, 2009. The producers of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban. The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200, peaked #1 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums and also peaked #1 on the Canadian Top Country Albums. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Country Album in 2009. The song "Kiss a Girl" peaked at #1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and all the singles from the album peaked at #1 in either the United States or Canada.

## Singles from _Defying Gravity_

- 2008 - "Sweet Thing"
- 2009 - "Kiss a Girl"
- 2009 - "Only You Can Love Me This Way"
- 2009 - "'Til Summer Comes Around"
- 2010 - "I'm In"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Defying Gravity
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Keith Urban
- **released**: March 31, 2009
 April 4, 2009
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Capitol Nashville
- **producer**: Dan Huff
Keith Urban
- **prev title**: Greatest Hits: 18 Kids
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: iTunes Originals (Keith Urban album), iTunes Originals
- **next year**: 2009
Fuck the World (Insane Clown Posse song)

"**Fuck the World**" is a 1999 midwest hip hop song by the American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse and is the second single from their fifth studio album _The Amazing Jeckel Brothers_, which was released in 1999. The song was produced by Insane Clown Posse and Mike Clark and also written by Mike E. Clark and ICP.

The song is notable for using the curse word, "fuck" 95 times even though the song claims to have said it 93 times. Insane Clown Posse to vent their anger. They were angry because Disney pressured their label, Hollywood Records, to drop them. Disney had been getting a lot of anger from the Southern Baptist Church because they had been hosting Gay Days at Disneyland.

The people they cursed in the song were: Beastie Boys, the Dalai Lama, Forrest Gump, Oprah Winfrey, Kyle Petty, Tom Petty, Fred Bear, Ted Nugent, The Count of Monte Cristo, Cisco, Jack Brisco, Jerry Brisco, RMS Titanic, Celine Dion, Dionne Warwick, Berlin Wall, Lyle Lovett (claiming "Whoever the fuck that is"), Jumpsteady, Rocky Maivia, Spin, Rolling Stone, VIBE, and Violent J.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Fuck the World
- **artist**: Insane Clown Posse
- **album**: The Amazing Jeckel Brothers
- **released**: 1999
- **genre**: Midwest hip hop
- **length**: 3:43
- **writer**: Mike E. Clark
Insane Clown Posse
Jessie Flower

**Jessie Flower** (aka Michaela Jill Murphy, born August 18, 1994 in Indiana) is an American voice actress. She is most well known as the voice of Toph in the Nickelodeon animated television series _Avatar: The Last Airbender_. She also voiced the character Meng in the season one episode "The Fortuneteller" and Peggy in _Random! Cartoons_ episode Tiffany. Jessie has been in several movies, including _Meet the Robinsons_, _Over the Hedge_, _The Ant Bully_, _Finding Nemo_, and _Brother Bear 2_. She has also worked in anime, providing the English dub for Nasse in the Anime _Platinum End_.

## Other websites

- Jessie Flower - Official Website

## Infobox (actor)

- **image**: Jessie_flower_anime_north.jpg
- **name**: Jessie Flower
- **birth name**: Michaela Jill Murphy
- **birth place**: Southern Indiana
- **occupation**: Actress/Film Actress/Voice Actress
- **credits**: _Avatar: The Last Airbender_
as **Toph**
**'The Emperor's New School_
as **Chaca_'.
- **url**: http://www.jessieflower.com/
Daniel Hudson (baseball)

**Daniel Claiborne Hudson** (born March 9, 1987 in Lynchburg, Virginia) is an American baseball player. He currently plays as a pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Hudson formerly played for the Chicago White Sox from 2009-2010 and was traded to the Diamondbacks on July 30, 2010 along with minor league pitcher David Holmberg for Edwin Jackson.

## Other websites

- Daniel Hudson at mlb.com

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Daniel Hudson
- **image**: Daniel Hudson 7 24 18.jpg
- **position**: Relief pitcher
- **team**: Los Angeles Angels
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Lynchburg, Virginia
- **debutdate**: September 4
- **debutyear**: 2009
- **debutteam**: Chicago White Sox
- **statyear**: 2011
- **stat1label**: Win (baseball), Win-Loss
- **stat1value**: 23-12
- **stat2label**: Earned Run Average
- **stat2value**: 3.23
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 242
- **teams**: * Chicago White Sox (2009–2010)
* Arizona Diamondbacks (2010–_present_)
- **awards**: * NL Rookie of the Month (August)
Ethan Spaulding

**Ethan Spaulding** is a crew person on the animated television series _Avatar: The Last Airbender_. He directed twelve episodes, and held various crew positions on several others.
Greg Baldwin

**Greg Baldwin** (born September 13, 1960 in Grants, New Mexico) is an American actor and voice actor. Raised in Spring, Texas, he currently lives in the San Fernando Valley with Melissa Baldwin twenty-five year old wife and their two children, Sydney and Cooper.

He has worked in the theatre extensively, appearing as (among others) Mushnik in _Little Shop Of Horrors_, Dr. Zubritsky in Neil Simon's _Fools_ and Count Otto Von Bruno in _Bullshot Crummond._ He is also a voice actor, with some of his roles including Boris The Cosmonaut Monkey in _Brandy & Mr. Whiskers,_ Daddy Bailey in _Xiaolin Showdown_ and Jack M. Crazyfish in _Spongebob SquarePants._  His voice can also be heard in many video games, such as _Rainbow 6: Lockdown_, _F.E.A.R._ and _Bioshock_, among others.  He was chosen to take over the roles of Iroh on _Avatar: The Last Airbender_ and Aku of the final season of _Samurai Jack_ after the death of the original voice actor, Mako. He also voices the ancient Jedi Master Tera Sinube on _Star Wars: The Clone Wars_.

Greg Baldwin attended the University of Houston.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Gregory Baldwin
- **image**: Greg Baldwin.jpg
- **caption**: Baldwin in 2023
- **birthname**: Gregory S. Baldwin
- **birth place**: Grants, New Mexico
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor
- **yearsactive**: 2004 - present
Jeremy Zuckerman

**Jeremy Zuckerman** is an American composer and musician. He has studied at Berklee College of Music, Boston, and California Institute of the Arts. He is mostly known for composing the score of Avatar: The Last Airbender. He has also collaborated with David Lee Roth.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Interview with the Track Team at Soundtrack.net
- Interview with the Track Team  at AvatarSpirit.Net
- Interview With Jeremy Zuckerman Composer of Avatar The Last Airbender Soundtrack  at AvatarTheLastAirbenderOnline.com
Cricket Leigh

**Cricket Leigh** is an American actress. Cricket was born in Michigan, raised in Chicago and graduated from New York University before moving to Los Angeles.  She played all eight characters in, and wrote _Constantly Distracted_ in 2005. She also played Alma on _Pop Tarts_ in 1999. In 2002, Cricket Leigh voiced Tangier in _Red Faction 2_. In 2003, she played Mala in _Terra_. She played Bernice on _Boys & Girls Guide To Getting Down_ in 2006. She began voicing Mai in _Avatar: The Last Airbender_ in seasons 2 and 3. As of 2007, she provided the voice of Basil in Capcom's 3rd-person action game _Lost Planet: Extreme Condition_.

## Infobox (actor)

- **birth place**: Michigan
- **occupation**: Television, voice actress
- **years active**: 1996–present
Olivia Hack

**Olivia Hack** (born June 16, 1983) is an American voice actress and comedienne, best known for providing to be replacing the recently departed Devyn Puett (1992-1993 and 1995 cameo voice actress) for providing the voice of Rhonda Wellington Lloyd in Nickelodeon's _Hey Arnold!_, and played Cindy Brady in the 1995-1996 theatrical _Brady Bunch_ films. She has also done voices for _Fillmore!_, _Bratz_ as Cloe, _Family Guy_, _Avatar: The Last Airbender_ as Ty Lee, and _Open Season 2_ as Charlene. She appeared in _Star Trek Generations_, _Party of Five_, and _Gilmore Girls_. She was born in Beverly Hills, California.

## Filmography

- 1994 - _Star Trek Generations_
- 1995-1996 - _The Brady Bunch Movie_-_A Very Brady Sequel_ as Cindy Brady
- 1995-2004 - Seasons 1, Episode 4-5 of _Hey Arnold!_ as Rhonda Wellington Lloyd and Mary
- 1997 - _Touched by an Angel_
- 1997, 2001, 2003 and 2005 and 2007 - _Rugrats_-_All Grown Up!_ as Angelica Pickles (Singing)
- 1998 - _Party of Five_
- 1999 - _Two of a Kind_
- 1999 - _The Kids from Room 402_ as Gabrielle
- 1999-2000 - _Freaks and Geeks_ as Mathlete
- 1999-2000 - _Rocket Power_
- 1999-2005 - _Family Guy_
- 2000 - _Hey Arnold_ - "Sid the Vampire Slayer" as The Screaming like a big girl Woman in the Black and White Vampire Movie
- 2002 - _Hey Arnold: The Movie_ as Rhonda
- 2002 - _Any Day Now (TV series) as Young M.E.
- 2002 - _Fillmore!_
- 2004 - _Gilmore Girls_ as Tanna Schrick
- 2005 - _Bratz_ as Cloe (both movie and TV show versions)
- 2005 - _Avatar: The Last Airbender_ as Ty Lee
- 2008 - _Open Season 2_ as Charlene
- 2009-2010 - _Scooby-Doo! Abracadabra-Doo (Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated Pilot Episode)'' as Treena

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Olivia Hack
- **birth place**: Beverly Hills, California
- **occupation**: Voice actress, comedienne
- **yearsactive**: 1992–present
Joaquim Dos Santos

**Joaquim Dos Santos** is an American television director of animated cartoons, best known for his directing work on _Justice League Unlimited_.

## Career

- _Justice League_
- _Avatar: The Last Airbender_
- _G.I. Joe: Resolute_
- _Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths_
- _Batman: Under the Red Hood_
- _Avatar: The Legend of Korra

## Other websites

- Joaquim Dos Santos at DeviantArt
- Joaquim Dos Santos' blog
- Interview with Joaquim Dos Santos about his work on _Avatar''
- More information about "G.I. Joe: Resolute"
DVD Talk

**DVD Talk** is a website for DVD enthusiasts founded in January 1999 by Geoffrey Kleinman  when DVDs and DVD players were first beginning to hit the market.

## Other websites

- DVD Talk
- DVD Talk Radio
- XCritic
- On the Web, Price Tags Blur
- DVDs Don't Be Duped - Star Tribune

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: DVD Talk
- **logo**: DVD Talk website logo.png
- **logo size**: 160
- **url**: http://www.dvdtalk.com
- **type**: Film review / Online community
- **language**: English language, English
- **launch date**: 1999
- **current status**: Online
Cliff Curtis

**Clifford Vivian Devon "Cliff" Curtis ** (born 27 July 1968 in Rotorua, New Zealand) is a New Zealand actor. Curtis has been in many different movies as well as television shows. Curtis started acting musicals like _Fiddler on the Roof_ and _Man of La Mancha_. Curtis made his big screen debut in the Oscar-nominated film, _The Piano_.

Curtis was born to an amateur dancer and is one of nine children. Curtis is married. He has two children.

### Movies

Curtis has acted in many movies:
|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1993|_The Piano_|Mana|||
|1993|_Desperate Remedies_|Fraser|||
|1994|_Kahu & Maia_||||
|1994|_Once Were Warriors_|Bully|||
|1994|_Rapa Nui_|Short Ears|||
|1994|_Hercules in the Underworld_|Nessus|TV movie||
|1996|_Chicken_|Zeke|||
|1996|_Mananui_||||
|1998|_The Chosen_|Father Tahere|TV movie||
|1998|_Deep Rising_|Mamooli|||
|1996|_Six Days Seven Nights_|Kip|||
|1998|_Virus_|Hiko|||
|1999|_Three Kings_|Amir Abdulah|||
|1999|_Bringing Out the Dead_|Cy Coates|Cameo appearance||
|1999|_The Insider_|Sheikh Fadlallah|||
|2000|_Jubilee_|Billy Williams|||
|2001|_Blow_|Pablo Escobar|||
|2001|_Training Day_|Smiley|||
|2001|_The Majestic_|The Evil But Handsome Prince Khalid|||
|2002|_Collateral Damage_|Claudio Perrini|||
|2002|_Point of Origin_|Mike Camello|TV movie||
|2002|_Whale Rider_|Porourangi|||
|2003|_Runaway Jury_|Frank Herrera|||
|2004|_Spooked_|Mort Whitman|||
|2004|_Heinous Crime_|Pizza delivery man|||
|2005|_The Pool_|Husband|||
|2005|_River Queen_|Wiremu|||
|2006|_The Fountain_|Captain Ariel|||
|2007|_Sunshine_|Searle|||
|2007|_Fracture_|Detective Flores|||
|2007|_Live Free or Die Hard_|FBI Deputy Director Miguel|||
|2008|_10,000 BC_|Tic'Tic|||
|2009|_Push_|Hook Waters|||
|2009|_Crossing Over_|Hamid Baraheri|||
|2010|_The Last Airbender_|Fire Lord Ozai|||
|2011|_A Thousand Words_|Dr. Sinja|||

### Television

Curtis has also acted in television series:

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1991|_Under Cover_|Zip|||
|1995|_Hercules: The Legendary Journeys_|Nemis|One episode||
|1994|_City Life_|Daniel Freeman|||
|2004|_Traffic_|Adam Kadyrov|||
|2009-10|_Trauma_|Reuben 'Rabbit' Palchuk|||
|2015-|_Fear the Walking Dead_|Travis|Main cast||

## Other websites

- Cliff Curtis at TVGuide.com
BuddyTV

**BuddyTV** is an entertainment-based website based in Seattle, Washington. It creates content about television programs and sporting events. The website publishes information about celebrity and related entertainment news through a series of articles, entertainment profiles, actor biographies and user forums.

## Other websites

- BuddyTV Official website
- Listing of top 10 Seattle startups
- Crunchbase profile

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: BuddyTV
- **owner**: David Niu, Andy Liu
- **author**: Various contributors
- **launch date**: July 31, 2007
- **current status**: Active
Motion Picture Sound Editors

Founded in 1953, **Motion Picture Sound Editors** (**M.P.S.E.**) is an honorary society of motion picture sound editors. The society's goals are to educate others about and increase the recognition of the sound editors, show the artistic merit of the soundtracks, and improve the professional relationship of its members.  The society is not to be confused with an industry union, such as the I.A.T.S.E The current president is Bobbi Banks.

The names of active members of the MPSE will generally appear in film credits with the post-nominal letters "MPSE".

## Membership requirements

The following are required for the membership application:

- A three year list of credits as one (or more) of the following:
    - Sound editor
    - Sound designer
    - Dialogue editor
    - ADR editor
    - Sound effects editor
    - Foley artist
    - Music editor

- Two active MPSE member sponsors
- One letter of a sponsoring active MPSE member

## The Golden Reel Awards

Started in 1953, the MPSE has annually presented awards to sound editors in the following categories:

- Dialogue & ADR
- Effects & Foley
- Music

The categories are further broken down based on specific genres and between Feature Film's and Television shows.

There are also "other" categories that include Sound Editing in **Computer Entertainment**, the **Career Achievement Award**, and the **Inaugural Filmmaker's Award**. The MPSE also sponsors the **Verna Fields Award for Sound Editing in a Student Film** and the **Ethel Crutcher Scholarship**.

## Other websites

- Official MPSE Website
Ampthill

**Ampthill** is a small town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England, between Bedford and Luton. About 6000 people live in the town. A regular market has taken place on Thursdays for more than 700 years.

## History

The name 'Ampthill' comes from an Anglo-Saxon word, 'Aemethyll', which means either 'ant-heap' or 'ant infested hill'. In the Domesday Book, Ampthill is called 'Ammetelle', with the landholder in 1086 being Nigel de la Vast.

In 1242, King Henry III gave Ampthill the right to hold a market on Thursdays. The Thursday markets are still held.

Henry VIII often visited Ampthill Castle. Katherine of Aragon lived at the castle from 1531 until she was divorced in 1533, when she was moved to Kimbolton.  The castle was built in the 15th century by Sir John Cornwall, later Lord Fanhope. He used money he had made from ransoms after the Battle of Agincourt. The castle is now gone but there are some interesting parts of castle life still in existence. This includes ponds, such as West Minster Pond, made to hold and grow fish for food for the castle.

## Houghton House

Houghton House was built in 1621 by Mary, Countess of Pembroke and brother of the poet Sir Philip Sidney.  In 1675, the house gave John Bunyan the idea for the 'House Beautiful' in his book _The Pilgrim's Progress_. Bunyan's book is based on his own journey between Bedford and Luton. The steep slope leading into Ampthill was the model for the 'Hill of Difficulty'. Houghton House passed to the Duke of Bedford in 1738 and became a ruin after the roof was taken off in 1794.

## Other websites

- Town Information Website
- Town Directory Website
- Ampthill Town Council Website
- Ampthill Town Forum
- Town's History Site
- Ampthill Bell Ringers Website
- St Andrew's Church of England
- Ampthill Town Band

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **static image name**: Ampthill market place.jpg
- **static image caption**: Ampthill town centre with clock tower (1852) and market place
- **official name**: Ampthill
- **civil parish**: Ampthill
- **population**: 6,767
- **unitary england**: Central Bedfordshire
- **lieutenancy england**: Bedfordshire
- **region**: East of England
- **constituency westminster**: Mid Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency), Mid Bedfordshire
- **post town**: BEDFORD
- **postcode district**: MK45
- **postcode area**: MK
- **dial code**: 01525
- **os grid reference**: TL035375
Mai

**Mai** may refer to:

- Mai (name)
- Mai, a minor character from the television show _Avatar: The Last Airbender_
- Laskovyi Mai - Soviet boy band from Moscow
- Chiang Mai - city in Thailand
- The translation of the month May in several European and other languages

## Movies or TV series

- Mai (2013 movie), a Bollywood movie featuring Asha Bhosle
- Mai (TV series), a 2022 Netflix India Original series
Appa

**Appa** is a fictional flying bison in Nickelodeon's animated television series _Avatar: The Last Airbender_. The character and series were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. Appa is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.

## Other websites

- Appa at Avatar Wikia

es:Anexo:Personajes de Avatar: la leyenda de Aang#Appa
pl:Awatar: Legenda Aanga#Drugoplanowi bohaterowie

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Appa
- **voice**: Dee Bradley Baker
(vocal effects, cartoon and movie)
Matthew Yang King (vocal effects, 2024 TV series)
- **series**: Avatar: The Last Airbender
- **first**: "The Boy in the Iceberg" (2005)
- **last**: "Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle, Sozin's Comet, Part 4: Avatar Aang" (2008)
- **creator**: Michael Dante DiMartino
Bryan Konietzko
- **designer**: Michael Dante DiMartino
Bryan Konietzko
- **nationality**: Air Nomads
- **species**: Sky bison
- **gender**: Male
- **nickname**: Sheddy (by Toph Beifong, Toph)
Momo (Avatar: The Last Airbender)

**Momo** is a fictional character in Nickelodeon's animated television series _Avatar: The Last Airbender_. The character and series were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. Momo is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.

## Other websites

- Momo at Avatar Wikia

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Momo
- **caption**: Momo from the TV series Avatar: The Last Airbender
- **voice**: Dee Bradley Baker
(vocal effects)
- **series**: Avatar: The Last Airbender
- **first**: "The Southern Air Temple" (2005)
- **creator**: Michael Dante DiMartino
Bryan Konietzko
- **designer**: Michael Dante DiMartino
Bryan Konietzko
- **nationality**: Southern Air Temple
- **species**: Winged Lemur / Flying Lemur
- **gender**: Male
- **lbl23**: Skin color
- **data23**: White and brown
- **lbl24**: Skin Type
- **data24**: Fur
- **data21**: Air Nomad
- **lbl21**: Ethnicity
- **data25**: Light green
- **lbl25**: Eye color
Albert Park Circuit

The **Albert Park Circuit** is a street circuit around Albert Park Lake, only a couple of kilometres south of central Melbourne. It is used once a year as a racetrack for the Australian Grand Prix and associated support races.

## Design

The circuit uses everyday sections of road that circle Albert Park Lake, a small man-made lake just south of the Central Business District of Melbourne.  The roads that are used were rebuilt prior to the first race in 1996 to ensure consistency and smoothness.  As a result, the Albert Park track has quite a smooth surface.

The course is considered to be quite fast and relatively easy to drive. Drivers have commented that the consistent placement of corners allows them to easily learn the circuit and achieve competitive times.  The flat terrain around the lake, coupled with a track design that features few true straights, means that it is not easy to pass another car on the track. Watching the entire race track can only be done from a grandstand seat.

Each year, most of the trackside fencing, pedestrian overpasses, grandstands and other motorsport infrastructure must be erected for the race. This is done about one month before the Grand Prix weekend. They are all removed by six weeks after the event.  Land around the circuit has restricted access during the grand prix weekend. This includes an aquatic centre, a golf course, a football stadium, some restaurants and rowing boathouses. Many nearby local residents are unhappy with the loss of park access. Some maintain a silent protest against the event. The event is popular with most people in Melbourne and Australia. They have a large European population and a general interest in motorsport. Middle Park (stadium), the home of South Melbourne FC was demolished in 1994 due to expansion at Albert Park.

Albert Park has the distinction of being the only venue to hold the Australian Grand Prix in both World Championship and non-World Championship formats.  Prior to the  Grand Prix, a modified version of the current circuit was used for both the 1953 and 1956 Grands Prix.  During this time Albert Park ran anti-clockwise as opposed to the current GP circuit standard clockwise.

## Related pages

- Adelaide Street Circuit

## Other websites

- Australian Grand Prix Corporation
- Google Maps satellite view of the circuit
- Trackpedias guide to the Albert Park Circuit
- Albert Park Circuit info from official F1 site
Semiramide

***Semiramide*** is an Italian opera written by Gioachino Rossini. It has two acts. It was first performed at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice, on February 3, 1823, libretto by Gaetano Rossi. This was after Voltaire's _Semiramis_. This opera was successful from the start and is still performed today.

## Principal roles

- Semiramide - soprano
- Arsace - mezzo-soprano
- Assur - bass
- Idreno - tenor
- Oroe - bass
- Azema - soprano

## Sources

- _The Complete Dictionnary of Opera & Operetta_, James Anderson, Vikings Books, 1989.
Clancy Brown

**Clarence James "Clancy" Brown III** (born January 5, 1959) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Byron Hadley in _The Shawshank Redemption_ and  Career Sergeant Zim in _Starship Troopers_. He is perhaps best known for his role as the Kurgan in the cult classic _Highlander_. Brown also works extensively as a voice actor in animated TV series. He was the voice of Lex Luthor on _Superman: The Animated Series_ and _Justice League_/_Justice League Unlimited_. He also voices Mr. Krabs on _SpongeBob SquarePants_.

## Further reading

- Voisin, Scott, _Character Kings: Hollywood's Familiar Faces Discuss the Art and Business of Acting_ BearManor Media, 2009.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Clancy Brown
- **image**: Clancy Brown by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Brown at the 2024 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birthname**: Clarence James Brown III
- **children**: 2
- **birth place**: Urbana, Ohio, United States, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1983–present
- **family**: Bud Brown (father), Clarence J. Brown (paternal grandfather)
- **website**: http://www.clancybrown.com
TV Guide (magazine)

***TV Guide*** is an American weekly magazine about television programming.

In addition to TV listings, the publication features television-related news, celebrity interviews, gossip and film reviews and crossword puzzles. Some issues also have horoscope listings.

## Other websites

- TVGuide.com (now unrelated to the magazine)
Annie Awards

The **Annie Awards** are given to recognize good work in animation. They have been presented by the Los Angeles, California branch of the International Animated Film Association, ASIFA-Hollywood since 1972.

### Production

- Best Animated Feature
- Best Animated Home Entertainment Production
- Best Animated Short Subject
- Best Animated Television Commercial
- Best Animated Television Production
- Best Animated Video Game

### Individual achievement

- Animated Effects
- Character Animation in a Feature Production
- Character Animation in a Television Production
- Character Design in an Animated Feature Production
- Character Design in an Animated Television Production
- Directing in an Animated Feature Production
- Directing in an Animated Television Production
- Music in an Animated Feature Production
- Music in an Animated Television Production
- Production Design in an Animated Feature Production
- Production Design in an Animated Television Production
- Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production
- Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production
- Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production
- Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production
- Writing in an Animated Feature Production
- Writing in an Animated Television Production

### Juried awards

- June Foray Award
- Ub Iwerks Award
- Winsor McCay Award
- Special Achievement in Animation
- Certificates of Merit

## Notable nominations

- Animated features that earned the most nominations:

1. 16: _The Incredibles_ (2004)
1. 16: _Kung Fu Panda_ (2008)
1. 16: _Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit_ (2005)
1. 13: _Ratatouille_ (2007)
1. 12: _Finding Nemo_ (2003)
1. 10: _Coraline_ (2009)
1. 10: _Mulan_ (1998)

## Other websites

- Official Site of the Annie Awards
- 35th Annie Award Recipients
The Cheeky Girls

**The Cheeky Girls** (**Gabriela** and **Monica Irimia**) are a Romanian female bubblegum pop/bubblegum dance and europop duo. They are identical twins from Transylvania who are based in the United Kingdom. The group was created in 2002 to audition for _Popstars: The Rivals_. Some of their songs are "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)", "Take Your Shoes Off", "(Hooray, Hooray!) It's a Cheeky Holiday!", "Have a Cheeky Christmas", "Cheeky Flamenco" and "Boys and Girls (Xmas Time Love)". One of their singles, "The Farmyard Hokey", did not chart. One of their album|, "Party Time as In My Mind (Is A Different World - A Cheeky One)", also did not chart.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: **The  Cheeky Girls**
- **img**: Nottingham Pride MMB B8 Cheeky Girls.jpg
- **img capt**: The Cheeky Girls perform at Nottingham Pride 2010
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, dance music, dance, Europop
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **label**: Multiply Records, Multiply (2002–2004)
XBN (2004–2006)
GMI Music (2006 – present)
- **current members**: Monica Irimia
Gabriela Irimia
Junior Seau

**Tiaina Baul "Junior" Seau, Jr.** (January 19, 1969 – May 2, 2012) was an NFL football player. His jersey number was #55 and he was a linebacker. He was 43 years old. He was 6'3" in height and weighed 250 lb (pounds). He attended the University of Southern California. He played for the San Diego Chargers, New England Patriots and Miami Dolphins. He had a foundation called the Junior Seau Foundation. He owned his own restaurant in San Diego. He played in the Pro Bowl 12 times. He was of Samoan origin. He received the nickname "Tazmanian Devil" from his teammates. He also has a dance called the "Lightning Bolt Dance" from his days with the Chargers. On May 2, 2012, Seau was found dead in his home by his girlfriend from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the chest. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Seau had been suffering from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## References

- His NFL page
- Biography
Momo

**Momo** could mean:
- Momo Challenge hoax, a hoax about an internet challenge
- Momo (Avatar: The Last Airbender), a lemur character in the TV series _Avatar: The Last Airbender_.
- A very successful children's book Michael Ende wrote in the 1950s, see Momo (book)
- Momo (food)
Pewter

**Pewter** is an alloy made of tin mixed with antimony and copper. It is soft and flexible and it can be melted easily. It dissolves in hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride, leaving the antimony and copper behind in the hydrochloric acid. In the past, it was used to make knives, forks, spoons and other pieces of cutlery because it was easy to melt down many times. It used to contain poisonous lead, but it does not contain lead anymore as the lead would make people ill when making things with pewter.

## Related pages

- Stainless steel, another alloy commonly used for silverware
Tin(II) chloride

**Tin(II) chloride**, also known as **stannous chloride**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SnCl<sub>2</sub>. It has tin and chloride ions in it. The tin is in its +2 oxidation state.

## Properties

It is a colorless crystalline solid. It is a reducing agent. It is poisonous to mollusks like clams and oysters. It reacts with water to make tin(II) oxide hydrate, which is white, and hydrochloric acid. That is why tin(II) chloride is normally dissolved in hydrochloric acid. It reacts with oxygen in the air to make tin(IV) chloride and tin(IV) oxide. It reacts with silver and gold compounds to make silver and gold metal. It also reacts with ferric compounds to make ferrous compounds.

It reacts with bases to make tin(II) oxide hydrate, which is white; if more base is added, the tin(II) oxide hydrate dissolves to make a clear solution again.

## Preparation

It is made when tin reacts with hydrochloric acid.

## Uses

It is used to electroplate tin on steel. It is used in the coloring of textiles. It is used to make silvered mirrors. A certain plastic uses it as a catalyst. It was used as a test for mercury(II) ions. If it is added to a colorless solution of mercury(II), a white solid of mercury(I) would form. If more is added, a black solid of mercury metal would be made. It turns bright purple in a solution that has gold ions in it. It is used in organic chemistry as a reducing agent.

## Related pages

- Tin(II) fluoride
- Tin(II) bromide
- Tin(II) sulfate