juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Reign of George VI

The **Reign of George VI** as the 43th Monarch and 1st Head of the Commonwealth began with his inauguration on 11 December 1936 and ended on 6 February 1952 The future George VI was born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria; he was named Albert at birth after his great-grandfather Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and was known as "Bertie" to his family and close friends. His father ascended the throne as George V in 1910. As the second son of the king, Albert was not expected to inherit the throne

## Coronation

The coronation of George VI and his wife, Elizabeth, as king and queen and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth, Emperor and Empress consort of India took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on 12 May 1937. George VI ascended the throne upon the abdication of his brother, Edward VIII, on 11 December 1936, three days before his 41st birthday. Edward's coronation had been planned for 12 May and it was decided to continue with his brother and sister-in-law's coronation on the same date.

## List of Prime Ministers

- Stanley Baldwin (1935–1937)
- Neville Chamberlain (1937–1940)
- Winston Churchill (first term, 1940–1945)
- Clement Attlee (1945–1951)
- Winston Churchill (second term, 1951–1952)

## Infobox (administration)

- **name**: George VI, Reign of George VI
- **image**: King George VI crop (cropped).jpg
- **term start**: 11 December 1936
- **term end**: 6 February 1952
- **seat**: Buckingham Palace
- **successor**: Reign of Elizabeth II, Elizabeth II
- **monarch**: George VI
- **monarch link**: Monarchy of the United Kingdom
- **seal**: Carte des pays du Commonwealth.png
- **seal caption**: Map of Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth of Nations member countries:

- **seal size**: 445px
Boon Lay MRT station

**Boon Lay MRT station** is a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East West line (EWL) in Jurong West, Singapore.

At first it was announced as **Jurong West MRT station**, the station was stopped before the decision was reversed in August 1987. The EWL station opened on 6 July 1990 and was the last station to be completed on the initial MRT network.

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore), Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station
- **image**: EW27 Boon Lay MRT Station Exterior 202412.jpg
- **image caption**: Exterior of the station
- **address**: 301 Boon Lay Way
Singapore 649846 (EWL)
- **other**: Boon Lay Bus Interchange, Taxi
- **structure**: Elevated
- **platform**: 2 (1 island platform) + _2 (1 island platform) (U/C)_
- **levels**: 1 + _1 (U/C)_
- **tracks**: 2 + _2 (U/C)_
- **parking**: Yes (Jurong Point)
- **bicycle**: Yes
- **opened**: (East West line)
- **opening**: (Jurong Region line)
- **electrified**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains, SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation) (East West line)
- **former**: Jurong West
- **map type**: Singapore Rail
- **map caption**: Boon Lay station in Singapore
- **map dot label**: Boon Lay
- **map alt**: Singapore MRT/LRT system map
- **map size**: 300px
- **map state**: collapsed
Edmond Noel

** Edmond Noel** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Mississippi from January the 21st 1908 to January the 16th 1912. Before becoming governor, Noel previously served as a state senator, a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, and as a district attorney. Also, before becoming a politician, he practiced law.

Noel’s time as governor was notably progressive, with a wide range of social reforms carried out during his tenure. Various labor laws were adopted, along with a pure food law. Appropriations were also provided for the building of a state charity hospital in Jackson. In addition, according to one study, the state Board of Health “expanded its objectives from controlling to preventing epidemics and communicable diseases.” Various forms of aid were also provided to farmers, while other legislation provided for free transportation of students to and from school.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Edmund Noel
- **image name**: Edmond Noel.jpg
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **order1**: 37th
- **title1**: Governor of Mississippi
- **term start1**: January 21, 1908
- **term end1**: January 16, 1912
- **lieutenant1**: Luther Manship
- **predecessor1**: James K. Vardaman
- **successor1**: Earl L. Brewer
- **office2**: Member of the Mississippi Senate
- **term2**: 1895-1899
1920
- **office3**: Member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
- **birth name**: Edmund Favor Noel
- **birth place**: near Lexington, Mississippi
- **death place**: Lexington, Mississippi
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **spouse**: Loula Hoskins (m. 1890)
Alice Tye Neilson (m. 1905)
- **signature**: Signature of Edmond Favor Noel.png
Queen Camilla (disambiguation)

**Queen Camilla** (born 1947) is Queen of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms as the wife of King Charles III.

**Queen Camilla** may also refer to:
- _Queen Camilla_ (novel), a 2006 novel by Sue Townsend
- Camilla (mythology), a character in Virgil's _Aeneid_
Earl L. Brewer

**Earl L. Brewer** was an American Democratic party politician who served as governor of Mississippi from January the 16th 1912 to January the 18th 1916. Before he became governor, Brewer had his own law practice. He also served as a state senator and district attorney.

A number of social reforms were adopted during Brewer’s time as governor. Brewer asked the legislature for over 100 reform measures, and a large number of these were realised. Agricultural high schools were established, while under Brewer’s urging unpaid lumber workers were given a lien on the assets of mills and companies that closed. In addition, it was made illegal for workers to be blacklisted by companies due to union activity. Other measures included additional labor laws such as a strengthened child labor law, a Bureau of Vital Statistics to register births and deaths, and a Board of Nurse Examiners. A state Banking Department was also established. Part of the aim of this was to guarantee deposits.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Earl Leroy Brewer
- **image**: Earl Leroy Brewer.jpg
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **order1**: 38th
- **title1**: Governor of Mississippi
- **term start1**: January 16, 1912
- **term end1**: January 18, 1916
- **lieutenant1**: Theodore G. Bilbo
- **predecessor1**: Edmond Noel
- **successor1**: Theodore G. Bilbo
- **office2**: Member of the Mississippi Senate
- **birth place**: near Vaiden, Mississippi
- **death place**: Jackson, Mississippi
- **restingplace**: Oakridge Cemetery
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **spouse**: Minnie Marion Block
- **nationality**: American
- **termstart2**: January 1896
- **termend2**: January 1900
Readjuster Party

The **Readjuster Party** was a reformist political party from the state of Virginia. It was responsible for several reforms during the late Nineteenth Century such as increased taxes on corporations, reduced tax rates for farmers, the establishment of mechanics’ liens and labor unions, and improved public education.
Pezinok

**Pezinok** (in the local dialect _Pezinek_; ; ; ) is a town in the Bratislava Region in southwestern Slovakia. It is about  northeast of Bratislava, the nation's capital. About 24,000 people live there.

Pezinok is at the foot of the Little Carpathians. The economy of Pezinok is mainly based on viticulture and agriculture as well as from brick making and ceramics production.

The Little Carpathians Museum (_Malokarpatské múzeum_) is in Pezinok.

## Twin towns

Pezinok is twinned with:
- Neusiedl am See, Austria
- Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary
- Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic
- Kyjov, Czech Republic
- Izola, Slovenia

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pezinok
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Zamok Pezinok.jpg
- **image caption**: Pezinok Castle
- **image flag**: Pezinok-pezinok-flag.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Pezinok.svg
- **nickname**: Pezinek, Pavúci
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Slovakia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Bratislava Region, Bratislava
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Pezinok District, Pezinok
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Bratislava Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Pezinok in the Bratislava Region
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Roman Mács
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1208
- **area total km2**: 72.76
- **elevation m**: 151
- **elevation ft**: 495
- **population total**: 24617
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET (UTC+1)
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST (UTC+2)
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 902 01
- **area code**: +421 33
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: PK
- **website**: [http://www.pezinok.sk/ www.pezinok.sk]
- **parts**: Grinava, Cajla
- **area note**: ()
Yvetot

**Yvetot** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.
Neusiedl am See

**Neusiedl am See** () is a town in the Austrian state of Burgenland. It is the capital of the Neusiedl am See District.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Neusiedl am See
- **image skyline**: Kalvarienberg Neusiedl am See.jpg
- **image shield**: AUT Neusiedl am See COA.svg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria Burgenland#Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Neusiedl am See im Bezirk ND.png
- **map caption**: Location within Neusiedl am See District, Neusiedl am See district
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Burgenland
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Neusiedl am See District, Neusiedl am See
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Elisabeth Böhm
- **leader party**: SPÖ
- **elevation m**: 133
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 7100
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **website**: [http://www.neusiedlamsee.at www.neusiedlamsee.at]
Andau

**Andau** () is a municipality in Neusiedl am See in the Austrian state of Burgenland. It is near the border with Hungary.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Andau
- **image skyline**: Andau Gemeindeamt.jpg
- **image shield**: AUT Andau COA.jpg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria Burgenland#Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Andau im Bezirk ND.png
- **map caption**: Location within Neusiedl am See District, Neusiedl am See district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Burgenland
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Neusiedl am See District, Neusiedl am See
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Andreas Peck
- **elevation m**: 120
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 7163
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **website**: [http://www.andau-gemeinde.at/ www.andau-gemeinde.at]
Ludwigshofer See

**Ludwigshofer See** is a lake in Vorpommern-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The elevation is 2.8 m. Its surface area is 0.18 km².

## Infobox (lake)

- **name**: Ludwigshofer See
- **image**: Ludwigshofer See.jpg
- **location**: Vorpommern-Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- **pushpin map**: Germany Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- **outflow**: Teufelsgraben zum Neuwarper See
- **basin countries**: Germany
Krapkowice

**Krapkowice** () is a town in the Opole Voivodeship in southern Poland. About 15,000 people live there. Its area is 20.91 km². It is on the Oder River.
Bytom Odrzański

**Bytom Odrzański** () is a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship in western Poland. About 4,000 people live there. Its area is about 10 km². It is on the Oder River.

## Other websites

- Official town website
Bort-les-Orgues

**Bort-les-Orgues** is a commune in the Corrèze department. This is in central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bort-les-Orgues
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bort-les-Orgues - vue générale depuis les orgues.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bort-les-Orgues (Corrèze) 3.svg
- **arrondissement**: Ussel
- **canton**: Haute-Dordogne
- **insee**: 19028
- **postal code**: 19110
- **mayor**: Éric Ziolo
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute-Corrèze Communauté
- **elevation min m**: 403
- **elevation max m**: 788
- **area km2**: 15.07
Marson

**Marson** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Massiges

**Massiges** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Matignicourt-Goncourt

**Matignicourt-Goncourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Matougues

**Matougues** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Area codes 570 and 272

**Area codes 570 and 272** are telephone area codes in the state of Pennsylvania, United States. Area code 570 was created on December 5, 1998, when it was split from area code 717. It covers the northeastern part of Pennsylvania. Some of the major cities and towns in this area code include Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Williamsport, Hazleton, and Pottsville. It was overlaid by 272 in 2013.
Daraa

**Daraa** () is a city in southwestern Syria. It is about  north of the border with Jordan. It is the capital of Daraa Governorate. Daraa had a population of 97,969 in 2004. The people of Daraa are mainly Sunni Muslim.

The city dates back to the Canaanites. It was mentioned in Egyptian hieroglyphs at the time of the Pharaoh Thutmose III between 1490 and 1436 BC. It was known called as **Atharaa**. It was later mentioned in the Old Testament as **Edrei**. In 614, the city was sacked by the Sassanid Persians.

On 25 April 2011, the Syrian military launched a large operation in Daraa on protesters. More than 1,000 people were arrested and more than 244 people were killed.
Area code 775

**Area code 775** is a telephone area code in the U.S. state of Nevada. It was created on December 12, 1998, when it was split from area code 702. It covers the northern and central parts of Nevada. Some of the major cities and towns in this area code include Reno, Carson City, Sparks, Elko, and Fallon. It is not set to be used up until late 2037.
SpongeBob SquarePants season 14

The fourteenth season of ***SpongeBob SquarePants*** first started showing on television on November 2, 2023. The season started with the episode "Single-Celled Defense" and "Buff for Puff".

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## Specials

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## DVD release

The DVD boxset for season fourteen was released by Paramount Home Entertainment and Nickelodeon in the United States and Canada on November 19, 2024.

|colspan="4"|******|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center; width:400px;" colspan="3"|**Set details**|style="width:300px; text-align:center;"|**Special features**|||
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left; width:400px;"|* 13 episodes (21 segment episodes) * 2-disc set * 1.78:1 aspect ratio * Languages: ** English (Dolby Digital 5.1) ** Spanish (Dolby Stereo, excluding "Sandy's Country Christmas") ** French (Dolby Stereo, excluding "Sandy's Country Christmas")|rowspan="4" style="text-align:left; width:300px;"||||
|colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|**Release dates**|||||
|style="text-align:center;"|Region 1|style="text-align:center;"|Region 2|style="text-align:center;"|Region 4|
||November 19, 2024||TBA||TBA|
|style="text-align:center; width:400px;" colspan="4"|**Episodes**|||||
|style="text-align:center; width:400px;" colspan="4"|* **Disc 1**: "Single-Celled Defense", "Buff for Puff", "We ♥ Hoops", "SpongeChovy", "BassWard", "Squidiot Box", "Blood is Thicker Than Grease", "Don't Make Me Laugh", "Momageddon", "Pet the Rock", "Tango Tangle", and "Necro-Nom-Nom-Nom-I-Con" * **Disc 2**: "PL-1413", "In the Mood to Feud", "Mooned!", "Hysterical History", "Kreepaway Kamp", "Snow Yellow", "The Dirty Bubble Bass", "Sheldon SquarePants", and "Sandy's Country Christmas"|||||

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 14
- **image**: File:SBSP logo.png
- **bgcolour**: #004D4D
- **starring**: * Tom Kenny
* Bill Fagerbakke
* Rodger Bumpass
* Clancy Brown
* Carolyn Lawrence
* Mr. Lawrence
* Jill Talley
* Mary Jo Catlett
* Lori Alan
- **num episodes**: 13 (21 segments)
- **network**: Nickelodeon
- **episode list**: List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes, List of episodes
- **next season**: SpongeBob SquarePants season 15, Season 15
- **prev season**: SpongeBob SquarePants season 13, Season 13
Zwi Migdal

**Zwi Migdal** (,  Polish: _Cwi Migdał_) was a criminal organisation founded in the 19th century. It was based mainly in Argentina and Brazil. The idea was to lure Jewish girls and women from Europe, to make them work as prostitutes in South America. The group is said to have been founded by European immigrants of Jewish origin. Officially, the organization was founded with the name Varsovia in 1906.

## Overview

Usually, a well-clothed man would go to one of the poorer areas, where he would put up a note in the synagogue to looking for girls, to work in South America. They would tell the family, that theur daughter would have a bright future by emigrating to South America. In South America, they had to work as prostitutes. They were called _polacas_. End of the 1920s, the organization is said to have consisted of 500 people, who served 2.000 brothels, and controlled up to 30.000 women. The Jewish communities didn't like the organization. For this reason, the organization had to build their own synagogues and graveyards. Authorties disbanded the organization in 1930. In the 1920s, the Polish government intervened, and the organization changed its name to Zwi Migdal, ater one of its founders.

The organisation's annual turnover was $50 million at the turn of the 20th century.

Prostitutes who failed to satisfy their clients were beaten, fined, or sent to work in rural houses. Every business transaction was logged. The ruffians held a "meat market" where newly arrived girls were paraded naked in front of traders in places such as Hotel Palestina and Cafe Parisienne. These activities went on undisrupted because government officials, judges, and journalists frequented the brothels. City officials, politicians, and police officers were bribed. The pimps had powerful connections everywhere. The largest brothels in Buenos Aires housed as many as 60 to 80 sex slaves. Although there were brothels all over Argentina, most were in Buenos Aires, in the Jewish quarter on Junin Street.

## Books

- Schalom, Myrtha. "La Polaca. Inmigraciòn, rufianes y esclavas a comienzos del siglo XX". Buenos Aires: Grupo Editorial Norma, 2003 (out of print). Republished: Buenos Aires: Galerna, 2013. .
- Vincent, Isabel. _Bodies and Souls_, Harper Collins ed., New York.  / .
- The Case of the Zwi Migdal Society.
José Jiménez Aranda

**José Jiménez Aranda** (7 February 1837 – 6 May 1903) was a Spanish painter. The  painters Luis Jiménez Aranda and Manuel Jiménez Aranda were his brothers. He studied in Sevilla and Madrid. Later he moved to Paris, before coming back to his home town, Sevilla.
Maurupt-le-Montois

**Maurupt-le-Montois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Maurupt-le-Montois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Maurupt-le-Montois 4980.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Maurupt-le-Montois
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Maurupt-le-Montois.svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51358
- **postal code**: 51340
- **mayor**: Jérôme Roussel
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Saint-Dizier Der et Blaise
- **elevation min m**: 122
- **elevation max m**: 173
- **area km2**: 18.12
Mécringes

**Mécringes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Korea Football Association

The **Korea Football Association** (; **KFA**) is the governing body of football in South Korea. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded on 19 September 1933. In 1948, it became a member of FIFA. In 1954, it became a member of AFC.
Banoffee pie

**Banoffee pie** is a British dessert that is made from bananas, whipped cream and caramel sauce together on top of a base that is made from biscuits.

The name "banoffee" is a portmanteau word of the words "banana" and "toffee".
Norwegian Football Federation

The **Norwegian Football Federation** (, ; **NFF**) is the governing body of football in Norway. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded on 30 April 1902. It became a member of FIFA in 1908 and UEFA in 1954.
International Securities Identification Number

An **International Securities Identification Number (ISIN)** is a code that uniquely identifies a security globally for the purposes of facilitating clearing, reporting and settlement of trades. Its structure is defined in ISO 6166. The ISIN code is a 12-character alphanumeric code that serves for uniform identification of a security through normalization of the assigned National Number, where one exists, at trading and settlement.
Sharif

**Sharif** is an Arabic title of honor that means "noble" or "honorable." It is used in various contexts within Arabic-speaking cultures to denote respect, authority, or lineage.

The term is historically significant in Islamic history. For example, "Sharif Hussein" was the Sharif of Mecca and played a central role in the Arab Revolt during World War I.

In a broader Islamic context, a Sharif can refer to someone claiming descent from the Prophet Muhammad through his grandson Hasan ibn Ali or Husayn ibn Ali. Such lineage carries particular religious and political significance, often granting social and spiritual respect within Muslim societies.
Andinobates altobueyensis

The **Alto de Buey poison frog**, **golden poison frog**, or **golden poison-arrow frog** (_Andinobates altobueyensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground and in bromeliad plants in forests on the mountains.  Scientists do not know whether it can live in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. People have seen this frog between 980 and 1070  meters above sea level.

## Name

The frog's English and Latin names are for Alto del Buey, the mountain where scientists found the frog.

## Young

Scientists think the female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground and that the adults bring the tadpoles to water in bromeliad plants because this is what other frogs in _Adinobates_ do.

## Danger

Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out. They have not seen it since the 1970s, but no one went to search for it carefully.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Utria National Park.
Sándor Petőfi

**Sándor Petőfi** ( []; né **Petrovics**; ; ; 1 January 1823 – most likely 31 July 1849) was a Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary. He is thought to be Hungary's national poet. He is also one of the most important persons in theHungarian Revolution of 1848. He is the author of the _Nemzeti dal_ (National Song). This song is said to inspire the revolution in the Kingdom of Hungary. This revolution grew into a war for independence from the Austrian Empire. Petőfi probably died in the Battle of Segesvár.

## Other websites

- Sándor Petőfi on a Hungarian banknote from 1957
- Complete works (in Hungarian)
- Morvai's expedition (in Slovak)

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **embed**: yes
- **influences**: János Arany, Mór Jókai
- **influenced**: Hungarian Revolution of 1848, Jovan Jovanović Zmaj, Đura Jakšić


## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **party**: Opposition Party (Hungary), Opposition Party


## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Sándor Petőfi
Alexander Petrovics (Latin, la)
- **image**: Barabás Petőfi.jpg
- **alt**: Sándor Petőfi
- **caption**: Portrait of Petőfi painted by Miklós Barabás
- **birth place**: Kiskőrös, Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867), Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire
- **death date**: (Presumption of death, presumed)
- **death place**: Fehéregyháza, Grand Principality of Transylvania, Austrian Empire (now Albești, Mureș, Albești, Romania)
- **occupation**: Poet, revolutionary
- **notableworks**: _Nemzeti dal, National Song_, _John the Valiant_
- **language**: Hungarian language, Hungarian
- **period**: 1842–1849
- **children**: Zoltán Petőfi
- **birth name**: Sándor Petrovics
Aurora (singer)

**Aurora Aksnes**, stage name "AURORA", is a Norwegian singer, songwriter and record producer. Born on the 15th of June, 1996, in Stavanger, Norway, she was brought up with two elder sisters: Miranda and Viktoria Aksnes. She is now situated in Bergen, Norway, and can speak in both fluent Norwegian and English.

Aksnes has released 5 studio albums, the most recent being _What Happened To The Heart_, released in 2024. Her most widely known song is _Runaway_ (from the album _All My Demons Greeting Me As A Friend_), released in 2014. She has also appeared in various interviews.

Aksnes' MBTI personality type is INFP (introverted, intuitive, feeling, perceiving). She can play the piano as well as vocals, and, as revealed in a 2021 interview conducted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), she can do quite an extraordinary carrot biting impression, which she claims as "one of my many mouth talents".

## Other websites

- https://www.aurora-music.com/
- https://www.facebook.com/iamAURORA/
- https://www.instagram.com/auroramusic/?hl=en
- https://x.com/i/flow/login?redirect_after_login=%2Fbest_of_aurora
- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNjHgaLpdy1IMNK57pYiKiQ
Gurevich brothers

The **Gurevich brothers** were Russian-born Jewish partisans. Their names were **Khaim Gurevich** (born in  or in ) and **Lev Gurevich** (born on ). In Nazi Germany, they led the Gurevich partisan unit, which smuggled Jewish teenage boys from the Petrovichi Ghetto in Smolensk Oblast and trained them to fight.

## Forest training camp

Beginning on 21 July 1942, the Gurevich partisans began smuggling Jewish young men from the Petrovichi Ghetto into a refugee camp they established in the nearby forest. There, the partisans trained the young men to use weapons, grenades, and explosives. They also taught them how to sabotage the Nazis by removing pieces from train tracks to derail Nazi trains. The partisans used these techniques whenever Nazi German soldiers approached the camp planning to kill the people there.

Along with fighting techniques, the young men learned how to survive in the forest and how to steal supplies (like food, water, ammunition, weaponry, first aid supplies, and medicine).

The partisans were sometimes given food, water, and medicine by Russian partisans, soldiers, and other people who passed by their camp in the forest. These people never betrayed the partisans of the Nazis.

Ultimately, Khaim and Lev Gurevich saved about 30 Jewish teenage boys from the Petrovichi Ghetto.

## Wounding of Lev Gurevich

During a fight with Nazi soldiers, Lev was seriously wounded in the leg. People in the refugee camp nursed Lev until, sometime between 22 December 1942 and 21 January 1943, a Russian married couple discovered the camp. After speaking with Khaim, the couple took Lev into their home, hiding him in a hole inside their cellar. They cared for Lev and brought him food and water while he hid.

Lev received excellent care for eight months, until the Soviet Bolshevik Red Army liberated Smolensk Oblast and drove the Nazis away in late September 1943.

At some point, the Russian wife was executed by hanging. Historians are unsure exactly when she was hanged or why. Soviet soldiers may have murdered her during or after the war. Alternatively, she might have been killed by Nazi officers, perhaps because they found out Lev was hiding in their house but could not find him. It is unclear why her husband was not executed as well.

(Small note: Lev Gurevich is not to be mistaken for Dr. Lev Gurevich, doctor and violinist from Moscow.).

## Related pages

- Bielski partisans, a better-known group of Jewish partisans similar to the Gurevich partisans
Turtles All The Way Down

Not to be confused with the expression, ***Turtles All The Way Down*** is a fictitious work of the famous author and YouTuber, John Green. Being his third most recent publication (after his first two non-fictions, _The Anthropocene Reviewed_ and _Everything Is Tuberculosis_), the main character, Aza "Holmesy" Holmes, is somewhat similar to himself as they both suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - the only difference being that there is no direct mention of OCD throughout the book, however Aza portrays many symptoms commonly associated with the disorder. It can also be concluded from reading the book that Aza undergoes some level of anxiety.

The plot is set in Green's hometown, Indianapolis. One of the beginning scenes take place on the White River, where Aza and her "Best and Most Fearless Friend", Daisy, paddle across it to reach the Pickett Estate - housing Russell Pickett, a recently disappeared billionaire, and his son, Davis, one of Aza's old friends who she has not seen for years but grows a close relationship with as the story unfolds.

Because of her mental issues, Aza must face fears that most would consider irrational - all revolving around a bacterial infection she knows too much about for her own good - _Clostridioides Difficile_. Because of this obsession, she ends up putting herself in danger as the plot progresses - swallowing large amounts of hand sanitiser, which contains chemicals that can kill a human if ingested. Although she does receive professional help from Dr. Karen Singh, sometimes this is not enough to override her internal monologue, which is occasionally represented in the book in italics during mental arguments between herself and Herself.
M for Malaysia

***M for Malaysia*** is a 2019 documentary film from Malaysia directed by Dian Lee and Ineza Rousille. It covers the 2018 Malaysian general election and was released on 12 September 2019 in Malaysia. The film was Malaysia's entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it did not get nominated.

## Sinopsis

The film shows the 14th general elections (GE14) in May 2018, from campaigning to election night. It captures historic moments as Pakatan Harapan took control of the government and Mahathir Mohamad became prime minister again.

The film talks about Najib Razak's corruption, Mahathir's personal life and family. It includes interviews with politicians like Wan Azizah and Lim Guan Eng.
Alexis Skyy

**Alexis Skyy McFarland** is an American reality television personality. She is best known from being on VH1's reality TV shows _Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood_, _Love & Hip Hop: New York_ and _Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta_.

## Early life

Skyy was born in Long Island, New York City to Jamaican American parents. She grew up in Wyandanch New York. For a large part of her childhood, her father was not in her life. She was raised with her brothers by her mother and grandmother. At the age of 18, Skyy met her biological father. She was kidnapped and forced into human trafficking at age 15.

## Career

In July 2017, Skyy joined the cast of _Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood_. She co-starred with Ray J, Keyshia Cole, and Teairra Marí.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alexis Skyy
- **birth name**: Alexis Anastasia Nicole Skyy
- **birth place**: Long Island, New York, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **occupation**: Reality television, Reality television personality
ECOLAS

**ECOLAS**, or **European Consortium of Liberal Arts and Sciences**, an international alliance of liberal arts colleges in Europe.

## Members

- AMEU – Institutum Studiorum Humanitatis, Maribor, Slovenia
- Amsterdam University College, The Netherlands
- ATLAS, University College Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
- BISLA (Bratislava International School of Liberal Arts), Slovakia
- Charles University (Faculty of Humanities), Czechia
- ECLAB (European College of Liberal Arts in Belarus)
- European Humanities University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Global Governance, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
- King’s College London, United Kingdom
- LCC International University, Klaipeda, Lithuania
- Leiden University College, The Hague, The Netherlands
- Leuphana University Lüneburg, Germany
- Liverpool Hope University, United Kingdom
- Royal Holloway, University of London, United Kingdom
- St Mary’s University College, Belfast, United Kingdom
- University College Freiburg, Germany
- University College Groningen, The Netherlands
- University College London, United Kingdom
- University College Maastricht, The Netherlands
- University College Roosevelt, Middelburg, The Netherlands
- University College Tilburg, The Netherlands
- University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
- University of Kent, United Kingdom
- University of Warwick, United Kingdom
- University of Winchester, United Kingdom
- Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania
Abdul Gani Patail

Tan Sri **Abdul Gani Patail** (born 6 October 1955) is a notable Malaysian lawyer who served as the Attorney General of Malaysia (2002-2015). He gained prominence for his involvement in investigating the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, a major financial controversy involving Malaysian state investment funds.

In July 2015, Abdul Gani told the police that there was enough information to charge Prime Minister Najib Razak. Later, Abdul Gani was removed from his job due to "health reasons" and Mohamed Apandi Ali took over.

On 16 May 2018, new Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said that after meeting with Abdul Gani, Abdul Gani told him he was getting ready to charge Najib before Najib removed him.
Ivan Vazov

**Ivan Minchov Vazov** (;  – 22 September 1921) was a Bulgarian poet, novelist, and playwright. He is often called "the Patriarch of Bulgarian literature". He was born in Sopot. This town was then apart of the Ottoman Empire. Ivan Vazov has the highest title of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. He was the Education and People Enlightenment Minister from September 7, 1897, until January 30, 1899. He was apart of the People's Party.

### Citations

- Ташев, Ташо. Министрите на България 1879–1999. София, АИ „Проф. Марин Дринов“ / Изд. на МО, 1999.  / ISBN 978-954-509-191-  9. с. 74–75.
- Карчев, Петър. През прозореца на едно полустолетие (1900-1950), София, 2004, стр. 274.
- Михаил Арнаудов. „Македония като българска земя“. (беседа, държана в Битоля на 4 юли 1941 г.)
- Бачева, Ирина и др. Кратък летопис. // vazovmuseum.com. Къща музей "Иван Вазов" - Сопот, 2013. Посетен на 2013-03-18.
- Аврамов, Румен. Комуналният капитализъм: Т.II. София, Фондация Българска наука и култура / Център за либерални стратегии, 2007. . с. 22.
- The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize in Literature, 1901–1950. // Nobelprize.org.
- SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica: Vazov Point.
- Нацева, Розалина, Любен Иванов, Инес Лазарова, Петя Кръстева. Каталог на българските банкноти. Българска народна банка. С., 2004. , с. 107

## Other websites

- Vazov, I. Under the Yoke. A Romance of Bulgarian Liberty. With an Introduction by E. Gosse. A New and Revised Edition. London, 1912
- Ivan Vazov’s place in Bulgaria’s heritage
- Ivan Vazov – The revolutionary poet

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ivan Vazov
- **image**: Ivan Vazov Coloured Improved.jpg
- **caption**: Contemporary image of writer, Ivan Vazov
- **birth place**: Sopot, Plovdiv Province, Sopot, Rose Valley, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire
- **nationality**: Bulgarian
- **partner**: Evgenia Mars
- **occupation**: poet, novelist, playwright
- **known for**: Patriarch of Bulgarian literature
- **parents**: Saba and Mincho Vazov
Mohamed Apandi Ali

Tan Sri **Mohamed Apandi bin Ali**, born on 11 February 1950, is a Malaysian lawyer and politician who was Attorney General of Malaysia from 2015 to 2018. Six months after starting his job, he said Prime Minister Najib Razak did nothing wrong in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) and SRC International cases and ended the investigations.

### 1MDB scandal

On 26 January 2016, at a press conference, Apandi cleared Prime Minister Najib Razak of any wrongdoing regarding funds transferred from Malaysian government company SRC to his personal bank accounts. Apandi said the money came as a personal donation from the royal family of Saudi Arabia, was returned, and he decided to stop investigating.

However, it was later found that there were differences in Apandi's explanation. It turned out that the money came from SRC, not as donations from Saudi Arabia as initially said. The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission intended to check Apandi's decision.

After facing criticism and accusations from then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in May 2018, Apandi was put on leave and later fired as Attorney General in June 2018. His dismissal happened while investigations continued into the misuse of funds related to 1MDB.
Beatrice Vio

**Beatrice Maria Adelaide Marzia Vio Grandis** (born 4 March 1997), better known as **Bebe Vio**, is an Italian wheelchair foil fencer. She won two gold, a silver and three bronze medals at the Paralympic Games.

## Early life

Beatrice Vio was born in Venice, Italy, on 4 March 1997. She grew up in Mogliano Veneto. At 5, she started fencing.

In 2008, when she was 11 years old, she got meningitis, a bad infection. She stayed in the hospital for more than a hundred days. To save her live, the doctors cut her forearms and her legs at the knee.

As soon as she got out of the hospital, she started wheelchair fencing.

## Career

Vio Grandis's coaches are Federica Berton and Alice Esposito. She is in the Paralympic category B.

When she was 19, Vio went to the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro. On 14 September, she beat  in the final and won the gold medal in the wheelchair fencing foil individual event.

In 2021, Vio went to the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. On 28 August, she beat Zhou Jingjing again and she won her second gold medal in the wheelchair fencing foil individual event.

Vio, with the double-surname Vio Grandis (Grandis is her mother's surname), went to the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris now. She won two bronze medals.

## Works

- , English translation: _They gifted me a dream_ (2015, , Milano; )
- , English translation: _If it seems impossible then it can be done_ (2017, Rizzoli Libri, Milano; )

## Filmography

- __ (2020)

## Other websites

- Beatrice Vio Grandis at the
- Vio, Bebe at _Treccani_

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Beatrice Vio
- **image**: Beatrice Vio 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: Image of Vio smiling; she has short, blond hair
- **caption**: Bebe Vio in 2018
- **birth name**: Beatrice Maria Adelaide Marzia Vio
- **full name**: Beatrice Maria Adelaide Marzia Vio Grandis
- **nickname**: Bebe Vio
- **birth place**: Venice, Italy
- **country**: Italy
- **sport**: Foil (fencing), Foil fencing
- **club**: Scherma Mogliano
- **coach**: Federica Berton, Alice Esposito
- **show-medals**: yes
Most distant stars

Below is a list of the most distant stars.
|Name|Redshift (Of star)|Distance (Mpc)|Galaxy|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|WHL0137-LS (Earendel)|z = 6.2|8,600|WHL0137-zD1|Most distant known star (as of 2023). The star was discovered in 2022.|
|MACS J0647.7+7015 LS1|z = 4.8|7,830|MACS J0647.7+7015 Galaxy Cluster|Huge lensed Blue supergiant.|
|MACS J0647.7+7015 LS2|z = 4.8|7,830|MACS J0647.7+7015 Galaxy Cluster|Huge lensed Blue supergiant.|
|Abell 2744 LS1|z = 2.65|6,110|Abell 2744 Galaxy Cluster||
|Godzilla Star|z = 2.37|5,780|Sunburst Galaxy|May be the most luminous star.|
|Quyllur|z = 2.1878|5,540|ACT-CL J0102-4915|Likely the first red supergiant at cosmological distances and is seen by JWST.|
|Mothra A|z = 2.091|5,400|LS1||
|Mothra B|z = 2.091|5,400|LS1||
|MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1 (Icarus)|z = 1.49|4,410|MACS J1149+2223 Galaxy Cluster||
|Warhol|z=0.94|3,000|MACS J0416.1-2403 Galaxy Cluster||
Pakatan Harapan

**Pakatan Harapan** is a coalition of political parties in Malaysia that was established in 2015. It came into power after winning the Malaysian general elections in May 2018. Mahathir Mohamad was a significant leader within Pakatan Harapan during this period.
Andinobates abditus

**Collins' poison frog** (_Andinobates abditus_) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

## Body

The adult male frog is about 16.3–17.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 17.3–17.7 mm.  This frog is very small. The skin of the frog's back is light brown in color with orange marks where the legs meet the body.

## Home

Scientists found this frog high in the hills, 1700  meters above sea level, in a forest where the trees grew very close together.  There was moss and plants growing on top of other plants.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles on their backs. They take the tadpoles to water in bromeliad plants. The tadpoles swim and grow in the water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. In the 1980s, many of these frogs disappeared. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis killed them, but they are not sure. Also, human beings change the places where the frog used to live to make farms, make places for cows to eat grass, get oil and gas fuel out of the ground, and get wood to build with. Volcanoes threw hot rock and ashes into the air near where the frog lives, so this may have killed some frogs too.  In the late 1980s, scientists went to Ecuador and looked for the frog, but they did not find one. Scientists think there are 50 or fewer of these frogs alive now.
British Columbia Highway 11

**Highway 11**, is a  highway that starts at the USA border and ends at Highway 7 near Downtown Mission, British Columbia. The Mission Bridge has 4 lanes (2 lanes per direction). The Mission Bridge was finished at June 1973. Highway 11 goes north/south route and all exits are unnumbered. The exits are British Columbia Highway 1, Old Yale Rd (Abbotsford) (no southbound exit), Old Clayburn Road, Riverside Street (southbound only), and London Avenue or Horne Street. During the floods, some of the roads were damaged since November 2021.

## Infobox (road)

- **province**: BC
- **type**: Hwy
- **route**: 11
- **map**: Bchighway11.svg
- **map notes**: Highway 11 in red.
- **alternate name**: Abbotsford-Mission Highway
Sumas Way
- **length km**: 17
- **established**: 1958
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: at the Canada–United States border, Canada–US border
- **junction**: in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Abbotsford
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in Mission, British Columbia, Mission
- **cities**: Abbotsford, British Columbia, Abbotsford, Mission, British Columbia, Mission
- **previous type**: Hwy
- **previous route**: 10
- **next type**: Hwy
- **next route**: 12
Gavrila Derzhavin

**Gavriil (Gavrila) Romanovich Derzhavin** (; 14 July 1743 – 20 July 1816) was one of the most important Russian poets before Alexander Pushkin. He was also a statesman. His works are usually thought to be literary classicism. However, his best verses have many antitheses and conflicting sounds. This writing is similar to John Donne's works and other metaphysical poets.

## Works

Derzhavin is remembered most for his odes. He did not pay attention to genres, which were common in odes at the time. He would use humor, satire, and elegy in his odes. For example, in his grand ode to the Empress, he says that he searches for fleas in his wife's hair. He also compares his own poetry with lemonade.

Unlike other Classicist poets, Derzhavin chose his details carefully. For example, he wrote the colour of the wallpaper. He thought that the French language was about harmony, while Russian was about conflict. He sometimes used alliterations. However, he sometimes purposefully used the cacophonous effect in his writings.

## Other websites

- Collection of Poems by Gavrila Derzhavin (English Translations)
- Illustrated timeline
- Acrostic - How Mighty Time Strives Like A River (English Translation)
- Luba Golburt, "Derzhavin's monuments: Sculpture, Poetry, and the Materiality  of History", Toronto Slavic Quarterly 13, Summer 2005, retrieved 23 October 2006.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin
- **image**: Vladimir_Borovikovsky_001_(portrait_of_Gavrila_Derzhavin).jpg
- **caption**: Gavrila Derzhavin by Vladimir Borovikovsky
- **birth name**: Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin
- **birth place**: Laishevsky Uyezd, Kazan Governorate, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Zvanka manor, Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire
- **occupation**: Poet, statesman
- **period**: Neoclassicism
- **signature**: Derschawin-Unterschrift.svg
Nik & Eva Speakman

**Nik & Eva Speakman** are UK based authors, therapists,  philanthropists and TV presenter<nowiki/>s, living in Greater Manchester.

## Professional career

They are resident therapists on ITV's _This Morning_. In 2014, they hosted their own ITV show of their own entitled _The Speakmans_.

The therapy method employed by the Speakmans is called Visual Schema Displacement Therapy (VSDT). The NHS recommends eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorde<nowiki/>r, and a non-clinical examination of the technique suggested VSDT was more effective than this therapy.A randomised clinical trail using VSDT for treatment of PTSD confirmed the same.

### As an author

- _Conquering Anxiety (2019)_
- _Winning at Weight Loss (2019)_
- _Everyday Confidence (2020)_
- _Upgrade Your Life: Break Your Unconscious Barriers and Live the Life You Deserve (2022)_

### Charity

In 2023, the couple took part in series five of _Celebrity Hunted_ for charity ‘Stand Up To Cancer’.

Nik & Eva are both ambassadors of children’s charity.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nik & Eva Speakman
- **image**: Speakman pics.jpg
- **birth date**: **Nik Speakman**

England
**Eva Speakman**

England
- **occupation**: Authors, Television presenters and Schema Conditioning Therapists
Nathalie Emmanuel

**Nathalie Joanne Emmanuel** (born 2 March 1989) is a British actress. She began her acting career in theatre in the late 1990s. She had roles in West End productions including as the musical _The Lion King_. In 2006, she began her on-screen career by starring as Sasha Valentine in the soap opera _Hollyoaks_. After that, she appeared in British television series until her first movie appearance in _Twenty8k._

Emmanuel became famous around the world for her role as Missandei in the HBO fantasy series _Game of Thrones_ (2013–2019). After that, she had supporting roles in _Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials_ (2015) and its sequel _Maze Runner: The Death Cure_ (2018), the _Fast & Furious_ movies _Furious 7_ (2015), _The Fate of the Furious_ (2017), _F9_ (2021) and _Fast X_ (2023), and had lead roles in _Army of Thieves_ (2021) and _Megalopolis_ (2024).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nathalie Emmanuel
- **image**: Nathalie Emmanuel by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Emmanuel at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth name**: Nathalie Joanne Emmanuel
- **birth place**: Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2006–present