juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mihira Bhoja

**Mihira Bhoja** (c. 836 – c. 885 CE), also known as **Bhoja I**, was a Pratihara Emperor who ruled from 836 to 885 CE. He took over a weak kingdom from his father, Ramabhadra, but his strong rule turned it into a large and successful empire. Bhoja was a follower of Brahmanism and used the title _Ādivarāha_, which is seen on some of his coins. He is known as one of the important leaders of ninth-century India, along with Dhruva Dharavarsha and Dharmapala, for being a great general and empire builder.

### Early Career

Mihira Bhoja first strengthened his kingdom by defeating rebellious feudatories in Rajasthan, then focused on fighting his old enemies, the Palas and Rastrakutas.

After securing his rule, Mihira Bhoja got involved in a succession war for the Gujarat throne between Dhruva II of the Gujarat Rashtrakuta dynasty and his younger brother. Bhoja led a cavalry raid into Gujarat against Dhruva while supporting Dhruva's younger brother. Though the raid was defeated by Dhruva II, Bhoja managed to keep control over parts of Gujarat and Malwa.

Sometime before 888, the Gurjara-Pratiharas were defeated in a major battle at Ujjain by Krishna II, the Rashtrakuta king of Gujarat. However, the Pratiharas likely retaliated soon after, and by the end of his reign, Bhoja had successfully ended the Gujarat Rashtrakuta dynasty.

### Conflict with Arabs

In the early 8th century, Arabs repeatedly tried to take control of Sindh. _Imran ibn-Musa_, the governor of Sindh, attempted to expand Arab rule to nearby regions. When Bhoja rose to power, the Pratiharas fought back and drove the Arabs out of the fort of Sindan, pushing them out of Kutch between 833 and 842 AD. Later, the Arabs lost most of Sindh.

## Extent of the Empire

At its peak, Bhoja's empire stretched to the Narmada River in the south, the Sutlej River in the northwest, and Bengal in the east. It covered a vast area from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Narmada River and included the present-day Etawah district in Uttar Pradesh. Kalhana's Rajatarangini mentions that Bhoja's territories extended to Kashmir in the north and that he had conquered Punjab by defeating the ruling _Thakkiyaka_ dynasty.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **title**: Adivaraha
- **succession**: 6th Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, Pratihara Emperor
- **predecessor**: Ramabhadra
- **successor**: Mahendrapala I
- **issue**: Mahendrapala I
- **death date**: 885
- **death place**: Narmada River
- **spouse**: Candra-Bhattarika-devi
- **spouse-type**: Queen
- **religion**: Hinduism, Brahmanism
- **father**: Ramabhadra
- **mother**: Appa-devi
Gdańsk Bay

**Gdańsk Bay** (; ; ; ) is a bay in the southeast of the Baltic Sea. It is between Poland and Russia. The bay is named after the port city of Gdańsk in Poland.

The western part of Gdańsk Bay is formed by the shallow waters of the Bay of Puck. The southeastern part is the Vistula Lagoon, separated by the Vistula Spit and connected to the open sea through the Strait of Baltiysk. The coast of the bay has two very long spits called the Hel Peninsula and the Vistula Spit.

The maximum depth is 120 m. It has a salinity of 0.7%.

The major cities are Gdańsk, Gdynia, Puck, Sopot, Hel, Kaliningrad, Primorsk and Baltiysk. The main rivers of Gdańsk Bay are the Vistula and the Pregolya.
Scary Hours 2

***Scary Hours 2*** is the fourth extended play by Canadian rapper Drake. _Scary Hours 2_ was released on March 5, 2021.

On January 19, 2018, Drake posted on his Instagram and confirmed the mixtape's title, album art, and the release date of midnight.

The album's cover art is the words Scary Hours on top of a black background with two hazy vertical diamonds below it.

The album is the second in the _Scary Hours_ series released by Drake. It is the sequel to the EP titled _Scary Hours_ which was released on January 19, 2018. Another sequel titled _For All the Dogs Scary Hours Edition_ was released on November 17, 2023.

The album features the single "What's Next".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Scary Hours 2
- **type**: ep
- **artist**: Drake (musician), Drake
- **released**: March 5, 2021
- **recorded**: 2017
- **genre**: * Hip hop
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 12:33
- **label**: * OVO Sound, OVO
* Republic Records, Republic
- **producer**: * 40 (record producer), 40
* Austin Powerz
* Boi-1da
* Cardo (record producer), Cardo
* Dez Wright
* FnZ
* Keanu Beats
* Maneesh
* Supah Mario
- **prev title**: Dark Lane Demo Tapes
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: Certified Lover Boy
- **next year**: 2021
September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt

The **September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt** took place on September 13–14, 1964, when Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Dương Văn Đức led a coup against the ruling junta of South Vietnam, led by General Nguyễn Khánh. The coup failed without bloodshed, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and Nguyễn Chánh Thi gained more leverage over Khánh.

## Background

In January 1964, General Nguyễn Khánh seized power from General Dương Văn Minh. By August, he tried to strengthen his rule by declaring a state of emergency, provoking protests led by Buddhist activists. Under pressure, Khánh made concessions, upsetting several Catholic officers.

## The Coup

On September 13, 1964, Generals Phát and Đức launched a coup with support from the Đại Việt Quốc dân đảng and other officers. They captured key locations in Saigon and announced the overthrow of Khánh's regime. Khánh rallied support from his allies, including Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and Nguyễn Chánh Thi, and with U.S. support, the coup collapsed the next morning.

## Aftermath

Khánh exiled General Trần Thiện Khiêm and later tried to use the coup plotters as political counterweights. However, his political decline continued, and he was deposed in February 1965 with U.S. support.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt
- **partof**: the Vietnam War
- **date**: September 13–14, 1964
- **place**: Saigon, South Vietnam
- **result**: Coup failed without bloodshed; Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and Nguyễn Chánh Thi gained more leverage over junta leader Nguyễn Khánh
- **combatant1**: ARVN rebels
- **combatant2**: ARVN ruling junta
- **commander1**: Trần Thiện Khiêm, Lâm Văn Phát, Dương Văn Đức
- **commander2**: Nguyễn Khánh, Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Nguyễn Chánh Thi
- **strength1**: Ten battalions
- **strength2**: Unclear
- **casualties1**: None
- **casualties2**: None
International broadcasting

**International broadcasting** consists of radio and television transmissions that purposefully cross international boundaries, often with the intent of allowing expatriates to remain in touch with their countries of origin as well as to educate, inform, and influence residents of foreign countries. Content can range from overt propaganda and counterpropaganda to cultural content and news reports that reflect the point of view and concerns of the originating country or that seek to provide alternative information to that otherwise available, as well as promote tourism and trade.

### Origins

The origins of international broadcasting date back to World War I, when German and British stations broadcast press communiqués using Morse code. With the severing of Germany's undersea cables, the wireless telegraph station in Nauen became Germany's sole means of long-distance communication. The US Navy Radio Service station in New Brunswick, Canada, transmitted the 'Fourteen Points' by wireless to Nauen in 1917. In turn, Nauen station broadcast the news of the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II on November 10, 1918.

Guglielmo Marconi pioneered the use of shortwave radio for long-distance transmissions in the early 1920s. Using a system of parabolic reflector antennae, Marconi's assistant, Charles Samuel Franklin, rigged up a large antenna at Poldhu Wireless Station, Cornwall, running on 25 kW of power. In June and July 1923, wireless transmissions were completed during nights on 97 meters from Poldhu to Marconi's yacht _Elettra_ in the Cape Verde Islands.

### Expansion

The success of early international broadcasts led to the development of dedicated services like the BBC Empire Service (now known as the BBC World Service), inaugurated on December 19, 1932, with transmissions aimed toward Australia and New Zealand. Over time, numerous countries established their own international broadcasting services to disseminate information and promote cultural diplomacy.

## Related pages

- BBC World Service
- Voice of America
- Soft power

## Infobox (broadcasting network)

- **name**: International Broadcasting
- **country**: Various
- **network type**: Radio, Television
- **available**: Worldwide
- **founded**: 1920s
- **founder**: Guglielmo Marconi and others
- **launch date**: 1920s
- **owner**: Various governments and private entities
- **key people**: Guglielmo Marconi, Charles Samuel Franklin
Puck, Poland

**Puck** (; ) is a town in Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland. It is on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea. About 11,300 people live there. Its area is 4,9 km². Many people in the town speak Kashubian language. In 1920, General Józef Haller celebrated with "Poland's Wedding to the Sea" here.
Bdnews24.com

**bdnews24.com** is an English and Bengali language news portal based in Bangladesh.

## History

In 2005, Bangladesh's first web-based news agency called BDNEWS was started. The website bdnews24.com initiated by Ahmed Yasir Riad was the first ever bilingual news site of the country working on 24×7 modules. Till then, two others were the major news agencies: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, or BSS, and United News of Bangladesh, or UNB, both of which relied on teleprinters. In mid-2006 Bangladesh News 24 Hours Ltd took over the company. Its new owners are Toufique Imrose Khalidi and Asif Mahmood. In October 2006, bdnews24.com was restarted as the first free online newspaper in Bangladesh. Khalidi, formerly with BBC was made the chief editor. On May 28th, 2012, machete-wielding men stormed the office of bdnews24.com and injured three journalists.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: bdnews24.com
- **logo**: বিডিনিউজ টোয়েন্টিফোর ডটকমের লোগো.svg
- **type**: Online newspaper
- **chiefeditor**: Toufique Imrose Khalidi
- **owners**: Bangladesh News 24 Hours Ltd.
- **publisher**: Toufique Imrose Khalidi _(on behalf of Bangladesh News 24 Hours Ltd.)_
- **newseditor**: Jahidul Kabir, Biswadip Das
- **language**: English language, English and Bengali language, Bengali
- **headquarters**: Red Crescent Concord Tower, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission

The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) () is an independent group. It was created by the Bangladesh Telecommunication Act in 2001. The BTRC controls all things related to telecommunications in Bangladesh, like phone lines, cell phones, satellites, and cable. The leader of the BTRC is like a judge of the Bangladesh High Court.

## History

In 1979, the Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board was created by an ordinance. This ordinance was revised in 1995.

The BTRC started on 31 January 2002. Its goal was to make telecommunication services affordable and to increase the number of telephones to at least 10 per 100 people by 2010. This was amended in 2010 with a new Telecommunication Act.
In 2016, the Bangladesh government increased the salaries of the commission members and chairman twice.

### Censorship

In March 2013, Human Rights Watch and others criticised the BTRC for blocking access to some websites of "atheist bloggers." One of the blocked blogs belonged to Asif Mohiuddin, who had been attacked in January. The following month, Mohiuddin was arrested along with three other bloggers.

## Chairmen

|style="background-color: #e8eaed;"|Sl No.|style="background-color: #e8eaed;"|Name|style="background-color: #e8eaed;"|Term Start|style="background-color: #e8eaed;"|Term End|style="background-color: #e8eaed;"|Reference|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1.|Syed Margub Murshed|31 January 2002|30 January 2005|||||||
|2.|Muhammad Omar Farooq|31 March 2005|15 March 2007|||||||
|3.|Major General Manzurul Alam|22 April 2007|10 February 2009|||||||
|4.|Major General Zia Ahmed|26 February 2009|10 September 2012|||||||
|5.|Md. Giashuddin Ahmed|10 September 2012|22 October 2012|||||||
|6.|Sunil Kanti Bose|23 October 2012|23 September 2015|||||||
|7.|Shahjahan Mahmood|24 September 2015|1 September 2018|||||||
|8.|Md Jahurul Haque|31 January 2019|4 December 2020|||||||
|9.|Shyam Sunder Sikder|14 December 2020|11 December 2023|||||||
|10.|Md Mohiuddin Ahmed|11 December 2023|19 August 2024|||||||
|11.|Major General Md. Emdad-Ul-Bari|10 September 2024||||||||

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission
- **image**: BTRC Bhaban.jpg
- **caption**: BTRC Bhaban
- **abbreviation**: BTRC
- **formation**: 2002
- **purpose**: Regulate telecommunication in Bangladesh
- **headquarters**: Agargaon, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka
- **region served**: Bangladesh
- **language**: Bengali language, Bengali
- **leader title**: Chairman
- **leader name**: Major General Md. Emdad-Ul-Bari
- **parent organization**: Posts and Telecommunications Division
Public Switched Telephone Network

The **Public Switched Telephone Network** (PSTN) is a collection of all the world’s phone networks run by different operators. It provides the infrastructure and services for public phone calls. The network consists of telephone lines, fiber-optic cables, microwave links, cellular networks, satellites, and undersea cables connected through the switching centers. These centers provide the avenue for people to be able to call each other. These networks are moving towards using the Internet Protocol to carry their traffic. The PSTN follows international standards set by the ITU-T. These rules originated with the local phone systems, principally from the Bell System in the US and networks in Europe. The E.164 standard provides a single global address space in the form of telephone numbers.
1926 Berlin international women's athletics meeting

The **1926 Berlin international women's athletics meeting** was an international women's athletics competition in Berlin, Germany. The meeting was held on 5 September 1926.

### 80 metres

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||10.1 sec|||
|2|?||||
|3||10.3 sec|||
Source:

### 100 yards hurdles

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||14.3 sec|||
|2||15.2 sec|||
|3|?||||

### 4 x 100 metres relay

|Place|style="width:18em"|Team|style="width:12em"|Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|DBAU Lilly Henoch Anneliese Röstel Gerda Pöting  || 50.0 sec||||
|2|CSR Zdena Smolová Ludmila Sychrová Štepánka Kucerová Marie Vidláková || 51.8 sec||||

### Shot put

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Distance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||10.46 m. or 11.53 m.|||
|?||10.32 m.|||
Sources:

### High jump

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Height|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||1.41 m.|||
|?|?||||
Source:

### Discus throw

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Distance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||34.39 m.|||
|?|?||||
Sources:

## Infobox (athletics championships)

- **name**: 1926 Berlin international women's athletics meeting
- **host city**: Berlin, Germany
- **dates**: 5 September 1926
- **level**: Senior
- **type**: Outdoor track and field
- **next**: 1927 Berlin international women's athletics meeting, 1927
Anti-tank warfare

**Anti-tank warfare** originated during World War I from the desire to develop technology and tactics to destroy tanks.

## Related pages

- Anti-tank gun ()
- Bombard (weapon)
- Attack aircraft
- Attack helicopter
- Anti-tank missile

## Other websites

- A 1987 U.S. Army news archive about light anti-tank weapon training by the 7th Infantry Division (Light), Fort Ord, Calif.
Wadi Qadah

**Wādī Qada‘ah** is a wadi and is located in Raʼs al Khaymah, United Arab Emirates. The estimate terrain elevation above seal level is 119 metres. Variant forms of spelling for Wādī Qada‘ah or in other languages: Wādī Qadda‘a, Wādī Qada‘a, Wadi Ghayl, Wādī Qada‘ah (ar), Wadi Qada`a, Wadi Qada`ah, Wadi Qadda`a.
Organ procurement

**Organ procurement** (also known as surgical recovery) is a surgery to take out organs or tissues so they can be used again, usually for organ transplants.

## Procedures

If the organ donor is a human, most countries require the donor to be legally dead (like brain death or heart death) before organ transplantation. Some organs can be donated from living donors such as one kidney or a segment of the liver.

Organs can't be taken if the heart has stopped beating for too long. So, brain death is preferred because the organs still receive blood until they are removed. The American Academy of Neurology made guidelines in 2010 to confirm brain death. These guidelines include being in a coma with a known cause, having no brain stem reflexes, and not breathing.

Donation after cardiac death (DCD) happens when organs are removed some minutes after the life support is turned off for those patients with some remaining brain activity. The family is asked about organ donation once they have come to a decision regarding stopping life support. There is a 2–5-minute wait to make certain the heart does not start beating again before quickly taking the organs.

Organ matching, which is done to minimize organ rejection, would be the next step if consent is given. In the United States, this is handled by groups such as the United Network for Organ Sharing.

Sometimes, teams have to work together for multiple-organ donations. Some models using pigs are also developed to reduce the use of lab animals. Multiple-organ procurement models are also developed from slaughtered pigs to reduce the use of laboratory animals.

The quality of the organ is checked. If the heart has stopped beating too long, the organ cannot be used for transplantation.

### Preservation and transport

After organs are taken from a donor, they are quickly sent to the recipient for transplantation or kept for later study. The sooner the transplant occurs, the better the outcome. During transport, the organ is either kept in a cold solution or connected to a machine that pumps a cold solution through it. This transport time is known as “cold ischemia time.” Hearts and lungs should be transplanted within 6 hours. The livers can be preserved for up to 24 hours, but surgeons usually try to use them sooner. In the case of the kidneys, a longer cold ischemia time may delay the functions and hence it sometimes requires temporary dialysis until the kidney starts working.

New methods are being developed to improve organ preservation. One approach is quickly recovering organs from donors. Another common approach involves the use of machines to perfuse cold or warm fluids through the organs. This is commonly done for kidneys and has been used in hearts and lungs. In livers, both cold and warm approaches are utilized and seem beneficial.

Research is ongoing to improve these methods and find new ways to preserve organs longer and better.
Rezzato

**Rezzato** is an Italian city in Lombardy. It is in the Province of Brescia. About 13,000 people live there.
Corte Franca

**Corte Franca** is a _comune_ in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Agnosine

**Agnosine** is a _comune_ in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Lumezzane

**Lumezzane** is a _comune_ in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Mystikal

**Mystikal** (**Michael Lawrence Tyler**) is an American rapper and actor known for his energetic, raspy vocal delivery and Southern rap style. Born on September 22, 1970, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Mystikal began his career in the early 1990s and became one of the most prominent figures in the Southern hip-hop scene, particularly through his association with Master P's No Limit Records.

## Early Career and Rise to Fame

Mystikal released his debut self-titled album in 1994 under Big Boy Records. However, his breakthrough came with his 1995 album, Mind of Mystikal, which was re-released after he signed with Jive Records. His success grew after joining No Limit Records, where albums like Unpredictable (1997) and Ghetto Fabulous (1998) brought him mainstream attention.
His 2000 album Let’s Get Ready topped the Billboard 200 and included his biggest hit, "Shake Ya Ass," which earned him commercial success. Another notable album, Tarantula (2001), received Grammy nominations and was certified platinum.

### Legal Troubles and Hiatus

Mystikal’s career has been marked by significant legal challenges. In 2004, he was sentenced to six years in prison for sexual battery and extortion. After his release in 2010, he made a comeback with new music, but his career was again interrupted by additional legal issues, including a 2017 arrest on charges of first-degree rape and second-degree kidnapping, for which he was released on bail in 2019.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mystikal
- **image**: Mystikal 2016.png
- **caption**: Mystikal in 2016
- **birth name**: Michael Lawrence Tyler
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Centrosaurinae

**Centrosaurinae** (from Greek, meaning "pointed lizards") is a subfamily of ceratopsids, a group of large four-legged ornithischian dinosaurs. Centrosaurine fossils are mostly known from the northern region of Laramidia (modern day Alberta, Montana, and Alaska) but isolated taxa have also been found in China and Utah.

Centrosaurines often have a large nose horn, short horns above the eyes, and a complex frill sticking out of the back of the skull. Except for _Centrosaurus apertus_, all adult centrosaurines have spike-like bumps in the middle of the skull. By measuring parts of their skulls, scientists have found that centrosaurines differ from other ceratopsian groups in skull, snout, and frill shapes. Male centrosaurines might have taken a long time to mature, and sexual ornamentation did not appear until they were adults.

Centrosaurinae was named by paleontologist Lawrence Lambe in 1915 after _Centrosaurus_, which became its type genus. The centrosaurines are further divided into three tribes: the Nasutoceratopsini, the Centrosaurini, and the Pachyrhinosaurini by Ryan _et al_ (2016). Nasutoceratopsins are defined as centrosaurines closer to _Nasutoceratops titusi_ than to _Centrosaurus apertus_ and centrosaurins are defined as centrosaurines closer to _Centrosaurus apertus_ than to _Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis_. Until 2016, the only division used was Pachyrhinosaurini, which is defined as centrosaurines closer to _Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis_ than to _Centrosaurus apertus_. Together, centrosaurins and pachyrhinosaurins are called eucentrosaurans.
Naruto the Movie: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom

***Naruto the Movie: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom*** is a Japanese animated martial arts fantasy movie. It was released on August 5, 2006 in Japan. It is based on the _Naruto_ manga and anime by Masashi Kishimoto. It was both written and directed by Toshiyuki Tsuru.

It starred Junko Takeuchi, Chie Nakamura, Kyōsuke Ikeda, and Akio Ōtsuka. Maile Flanagan, Kate Higgins, Kari Wahlgren, and Michael Sorich provided the English dubbed voices.

The movie is about Michiru, the prince of the Land of the Moon and his son Hikaru. Naruto and the rest of Team 7 along with Rock Lee are tasked to look after them after the minister Shabadaba sends mercenaries to kill them.

## Cast

|Character|Japanese voice|English voice|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Naruto Uzumaki|Junko Takeuchi|Maile Flanagan|
|Sakura Haruno|Chie Nakamura|Kate Higgins|
|Rock Lee|Yōichi Masukawa|Brian Donovan|
|Kakashi Hatake|Kazuhiko Inoue|Dave Wittenberg|
|Hikaru Tsuki|Kyōsuke Ikeda|Kari Wahlgren|
|Michiru Tsuki|Akio Ōtsuka|Michael Sorich|
|Korega|Kenji Hamada|Kirk Thornton|
|Tsunade|Masako Katsuki|Debi Mae West|
|Amayo|Marika Hayashi|Bridget Hoffman|
|Shabadaba|Umeji Sasaki|Terrence Stone|
|Ishidate|Masashi Sugawara|Christopher Corey Smith|
|Kongō|Hisao Egawa|Keith Silverstein|
|Karenbana|Haruhi Terada|Cindy Robinson|
|Kakeru Tsuki|Rokuro Naya|Michael Forest|

## Reception

The movie received negative reviews from critics. Anime News Network rated the movie a C and said that it was too predictable, was not creative enough, the character designs were too simplified and the new characters that were introduced were too boring. However, they did say that the action scenes in the movie and the voice over work on the English dub was great.

## Other websites

- (in Japanese)

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Naruto the Movie: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom
- **director**: Toshiyuki Tsuru
Stephen Anderson (English)
- **producer**: John Lasseter (English)
- **writer**: Toshiyuki Tsuru
- **story**: Masashi Kishimoto
- **starring**: Junko Takeuchi
Chie Nakamura
Kyōsuke Ikeda
Akio Ōtsuka
- **music**: Toshio Masuda (composer), Toshio Masuda
- **studio**: Pierrot (company), Studio Pierrot
Miramax Films
Walt Disney Pictures
- **distributor**: Toho
Buena Vista Distribution Inc.
- **released**: August 5, 2006
- **runtime**: 95 mins.
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: English
Japanese
Moshe Zar

**Moshe Zar** (July 6, 1938 died July 11, 2025) is a religious Zionist, a former member of the terrorist organization "Jewish Underground", and Israeli settler leader in the northern West Bank.
Renata Vasconcellos

**Renata Fernandes Vasconcellos** (born June 10, 1972) is a Brazilian newscaster and journalist.
Novaspace

**Novaspace** was a German Eurodance project originated in 2002 by the record producer Felix Gauder, featuring Jessica Boehrs as the singer, who was later replaced by Jenny Marsala. Between 2002 and 2004, Novaspace achieved international success with covers of the 1980s hits, such as "Time After Time", "Guardian Angel" and "Beds Are Burning", particularly in German-speaking countries.
Symmetric distribution

A **symmetric distribution** on graphs is when the mean is equal the median and there is a vertical line of symmetry in the center of the data. The right sides and the left sides of the graph are mirrors of each other.
Bimodal distribution

A **bimodal distribution** is when there are two very common data values found in a graph such as a dot graph or bar graph. A bimodal distribution also sometimes has all of the data clustered in the middle or is not symmetrical.
Matevž Krumpeštar

**Matevž Krumpestar** (born 23 December 1977) is a Slovenian archer. Krumpeštar competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Matevž Krumpestar
- **nationality**: Slovenian
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Kamnik, Yugoslavia
Samo Medved

**Samo Medved** (born 22 March 1962) is a Slovenian archer. Medved competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Samo Medved
- **nationality**: Slovenian
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Ljubljana, Yugoslavia
Steelpan

The **steelpan** is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago. The steelpan was developed in the early to mid 1900s.
13 Mussoorie

***13 Mussoorie*** is an Indian Hindi-language thriller television series directed by Abhijit Das and written by Karmanya Ahuja. Produced under Bodhi Tree Multimedia, it stars Shriya Pilgaonkar, Viraf Patel and Naveed Aslam. The series premiered on Viu on 12 October 2018.

## Cast

The series stars

- Shriya Pilgaonkar as Aditi Bisht
- Viraf Patel as Rishi Pant
- Naveed Aslam as Ajay Bisht
- Kashyap Shangari as Mahesh Anand
- Shray Rai Tiwari as Ali
- Teena Singh as Nisha Gosain
- Mrinal Dutt as Ishaan Saini
- Mir Sarwar as Girish Rawat
- Varun Tiwari as Varun Rawat
- Ashwini Koul as Naman Joshi
- Jay Bodas as Freddy Fernandez

## Production

The series was announced on Viu. The trailer of the series teaser was released on 5 October 2018.

## Reception

Archika Khurana of _The Times of India_ rated the series 2.5/5 stars. Aditi Singh of _SpotboyE_ gave the series three-and-a-half out of five stars. A critic from _News18 India_ reviewed the series.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Thriller (genre), Thriller
- **writer**: Karmanya Ahuja
- **director**: Abhijit Das
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 13
- **cinematography**: Jesil Patel
- **editor**: Kathikuloth Praveen
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 19-22 minutes
- **company**: Bodhi Tree Multimedia
- **network**: Viu (streaming service), Viu
Gardner McKay

**George Cadogan Gardner McKay** (June 10, 1932 – November 21, 2001) was an American actor, artist, and author. He is best known for the lead role in the TV series _Adventures in Paradise_, based loosely on the writings of James Michener. He is best known for the lead role in the TV series _Adventures in Paradise_, based loosely on the writings of James Michener. His character, Adam Troy, is a Korean War veteran who purchased the two-masted 82-foot (25 m) schooner _Tiki III_, and sailed the South Pacific. The show ran for three seasons on ABC from 1959–1962, for a total of 91 episodes.

Born in New York City, McKay was the son of ad executive Hugh Deane McKay (born 1894) and socialite Catherine "Kitty" Gardner McKay (born 1904). He was the great-grandson of shipbuilder Donald McKay. The father's business took the family to Paris, where McKay attended private schools. The family returned to the United States shortly before the outbreak of World War II; McKay and his older  brother, Hugh, lived with grandparents in Lexington, Kentucky.

McKay impressed Dore Schary, who signed him to a contract with MGM. For that studio he appeared in episodes of _The Thin Man_ and appeared in the film _Raintree County_, with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift. The movie was partly filmed in Kentucky.

McKay settled in Hawaii, where he died from prostate cancer in 2001 at the age of 69. He was survived by his wife Madeleine Madigan, a painter, and two children. McKay is buried in Brooks, Kentucky.
1927 Berlin international women's athletics meeting

The **1927 Berlin international women's athletics meeting** was international women's athletics competition in Berlin, Germany organized by S.C. Charlottenburg. The meeting was held on 12 June 1927 with athletes from eight countries. The meeting included 10 events. During the meeting four new world records were set.

Javelin throw was a new world record and German record. It was 8 meters further than the former German record.

#### Heats

|Heat|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|?|2?||13.0 sec||||

#### Final

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||12.8 sec||||
|2||||||
|3||||||
|4||||||

#### Heats

|Heat|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|?|1||25.4 sec|WR|||
|?|1?||26.1 sec||||
|?|1?||27.8 sec||||
|?|2?||28.8 sec||||

#### Final

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||25.6 sec||||
|2||||||
|3||||||
|4?||27.6 sec||||

### Shot put (4 kg)

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Distance|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||10.71 m||||

### 800 metres

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||2:27.6 or 2:27.7|WR|||
|2||2:28.5 sec or 2:28.8|NR|||
|3||2:32.4 sec||||

### 80 metres hurdles

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||12.8 sec|WR|||
|2||||||
|3||||||

### Javelin throw (600 g)

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Distance|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||37.575 m.|WR|||
Sources:

### Long jump

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Distance|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||5.37 m.||||

### Discus throw

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Distance|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||34.34 m.||||

### 4 x 100 metres relay

|Place|style="width:18em"|Team|style="width:12em"|Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|||||
|2||51.2|||
|3|||||

## Infobox (athletics championships)

- **name**: 1927 Berlin international women's athletics meeting
- **organisers**: S.C. Charlottenburg
- **host city**: Berlin, Germany
- **dates**: 12 June 1927
- **events**: 10
- **level**: Senior
- **type**: Outdoor track and field
- **nations participating**: 8
- **records set**: 4 world records
- **previous**: 1926 Berlin international women's athletics meeting, 1926
- **next**: 1928 Berlin international athletics meeting, 1928
Antony Loewenstein

**Antony Loewenstein** (born 1974) is a Jewish Australian-German freelance investigative journalist, author, and documentary-maker.

## Career

He is the co-editor with  of the 2012 book _After Zionism: One State for Israel and Palestine_ which includes essays by , , , , and , among others.

In 2023, he released the book, _The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports The Technology Of Occupation Around The World_, in the UK, US and Australia with multiple, translated editions to come. It was a long-list finalist in the 2023 Moore Prize For Human Rights Writing and a best-selling book in New Zealand and many territories. When, in November 2023, Loewenstein won, in partnership with Banki Haddock Fiora, the Walkley Book Award for Longform Journalism for the book, The book won the People's Choice award and was also shortlisted for the 2024 Victorian Premier's Prize for Nonfiction and  the Nonfiction Book Award at the 2024 Queensland Literary Awards.

#### Contributor

- . _ defending Australia's democracy_. Paperback, 240 pages. , (2004) .

### Editor

- Antony Loewenstein, , eds. _After Zionism: One State for Israel and Palestine_, Saqi, (2012),

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Antony Loewenstein
- **native name**: Antony Löwenstein
- **native name lang**: German
- **nationality**: Australians, Australian
- **genre**: Non-fiction
Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group

The **Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group** (WHATWG) is a group of people who work on improving HTML and related web technologies. It was started in 2004 by Apple, Mozilla, and Opera, some of the big Web browser companies. WHATWG undertakes maintenance for the important web standards like HTML and the Document Object Model (DOM). The main members of WHATWG are Apple, Mozilla, Google, and Microsoft. Members of the WHATWG community work to ensure that these standards are well implemented.
Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon

The **Type 98 20 mm anti-aircraft machine cannon** was a widely used light anti-aircraft gun employed by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. It entered service in 1938 and was used extensively throughout the war. After World War II, it was utilized by the Indonesian Army during the Indonesian National Revolution and by North Vietnam during the First Indochina War.

## Design and Use

The Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon was notable for being the most common light anti-aircraft gun of the Japanese military. It was named "Type 98" as it was accepted in the year 2598 of the Japanese calendar, corresponding to 1938 in the Gregorian calendar. The cannon was introduced into service that same year and saw its first combat during the Nomonhan Incident. Approximately 80% of the Imperial Japanese Army's light anti-aircraft guns were Type 98s.

The design was influenced by the French 13.2 mm Hotchkiss machine gun of the 1930s, which the Japanese had purchased and modified. The Type 98 was known for its robustness, portability, and ease of deployment. It could be emplaced by an experienced crew in about three minutes and was also used in an anti-tank role. The gun could be fired from its wheels if needed, although this resulted in reduced accuracy.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Type 98 20 mm anti-aircraft machine cannon
- **caption**: A Type 98 20 mm cannon at the China People's Revolution Military Museum
- **origin**: Empire of Japan
- **type**: Autocannon
- **service**: 1938–1945
- **used by**: Japan, Indonesia
- **wars**: World War II, Indonesian National Revolution, First Indochina War
- **designer**: Imperial Japanese Army
- **production date**: 1933-1938
- **number**: 2,500 (Type 98) and approximately 500 (Type 4)
- **mass**: 373 kg (822 lb)
- **barrel length**: 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) L/70
- **caliber**: 20 mm (0.79 in)
- **shell**: 20×142 mm
- **shell weight**: .14 kg (4.9 oz)
- **action**: Gas operated
- **carriage**: Two wheeled split trail
- **elevation**: -5° to +85°
- **traverse**: 360°
- **rate of fire**: 300 rpm (cyclic), 120 rpm (practical)
- **muzzle velocity**: 830 m/s (2,700 ft/s)
- **max range**: 5.5 km (3.4 mi) (horizontal), 3.5 km (11,000 ft) (ceiling)
- **feed system**: 20 round box
Walton Group

**Walton** () is a large company in Gazipur, Bangladesh. Its establishment started in 1977 by S.M. Nazrul Islam. The products produced from this company range from electronics and home appliances to mobile phones, cars, and many others. The parent organization is Walton Hi-Tech Industries PLC.

Walton employs more than 30,000 people; hence, it is among the largest employers in the country. They have more than 1,000 stores called “Walton Plaza” and are also in China, India, and the USA.

Walton is important in Bangladesh’s economy, especially in electronics, real estate, and retail. In 2019, it was the second-largest corporate donor in Bangladesh.

## Acquisitions

In April 2022, Walton bought three European brands. They plan to make 4.8 million compressors each year. This made Walton the first Bangladeshi company to buy foreign brands.

## Manufacturing and production

- In April 2017, Walton started the first compressor factory in Bangladesh.
- In April 2017, Walton also started the first smartphone factory in Bangladesh.
- In January 2018, Walton opened the first computer and laptop factory in Bangladesh.
- In April 2020, Walton said they would start making ventilators.

## Subsidiaries

The conglomerate includes one publicly traded company and over ten privately held companies:

- Walton Hi-Tech Industries PLC (public)
- Walton Digi-Tech Industries Ltd.
- Walton Plaza
- RB Group of Companies Limited
- Walton Corporation Limited
- Walton Micro-Tech Corporation
- Dream Park International
- Walton Shipping & Logistics
- Walton Chemical Industries
- Skyroute Media Ltd.
- Walton Agro Farm & Industries
- Walton Motor Industries Ltd.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Walton Group
- **image**: Walton Group Headquarters.jpg
- **image caption**: Walton Group corporate office in Bashundhara Residential Area, Basundhara, Dhaka
- **type**: Public Limited Company
- **traded as**: Dhaka Stock Exchange, DSE: [https://www.dsebd.org/displayCompany.php?name=WALTONHIL  WALTONHIL]

Chittagong Stock Exchange, CSE:
- **founded**: commencement of business activities

debuted as Walton Group
- **founder**: S.M Nazrul Islam
- **location**: Kaliakair Upazila, Kaliakair, Gazipur, Bangladesh
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **services**: Electronics manufacturing services
- **revenue**:
(FY 2022)
- **operating income**:
(FY 2022)
- **net income**:
(FY 2022)
- **assets**:
(FY 2022)
- **equity**:
(FY 2022)
- **num employees**: 30,000+
- **homepage**:
Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon

The **Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon** was an Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) anti-aircraft gun. Introduced in 1944, it consisted of two Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon. Approximately 500 to 616 units were produced. While primarily designed for use against ground targets, it was used mainly in an anti-aircraft role.

The Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon was the most common light anti-aircraft gun used by the Japanese military and remained in service until the end of World War II.

## Sources

- Ness, Leland (2014). _Guide to Japanese Ground Forces 1937–1945: Volume 2: Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces_. Helion & Company. ISBN 978-19099-8275-8.
- Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page: Type 4 20 mm twin AA Machine Cannon - Akira Takizawa
- Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page: Type 98 20mm AA Machine Cannon - Akira Takizawa
- War Department TM-E-30-480 Handbook on Japanese Military Forces, September 1944.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon
- **caption**: Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon
- **type**: Autocannon
- **origin**: Empire of Japan
- **service**: 1944–1945
- **used by**: Japan
- **wars**: World War II
- **production date**: 1944
- **number built**: Approximately 500–616 units
- **specifications**: * Barrel length: 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) L/70
  * Shell: 20×142 mm
  * Caliber: 20 mm (0.79 in)
  * Action: Gas operated
  * Rate of fire: 600 rounds/min (maximum)
  * Muzzle velocity: 950 m/s
  * Maximum firing range:
    * 5,500 m (18,000 ft) (horizontal)
    * 3,500 m (11,500 ft) (altitude)
  * Feed system: 2x 20 round box
Nomonhan

**Nomonhan** () is a village in Inner Mongolia, China. It is south of the city of Manzhouli and near the China–Mongolia border. The village is notable for its historical significance due to the Nomonhan Incident, during the summer of 1939.

## Historical significance

In the summer of 1939, Nomonhan was the site of the Nomonhan Incident, also known as the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Russia and Mongolia. This conflict was a significant confrontation between the Soviet Union and Japan, occurring in the border region between Mongolia and Manchukuo (a Japanese puppet state in China). The battle was part of the broader Soviet-Japanese Border Wars and had substantial implications for the geopolitical landscape of East Asia.

The Nomonhan Incident was one of the largest and most decisive conflicts between the Soviet Union and Japan during the interwar period. The battle marked a significant Soviet victory and demonstrated the effectiveness of Soviet military strategy and equipment. It influenced future Japanese military strategy and contributed to the eventual signing of the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact in 1941, which helped Japan focus its military efforts elsewhere.

## Geography

Nomonhan is in the northern part of Inner Mongolia, a region characterized by its vast steppes and semi-arid climate. The village is positioned close to the border with Mongolia, making it strategically significant in historical and geopolitical contexts.

## Demographics

Detailed demographic data for Nomonhan is not readily available. The village is relatively small compared to other settlements in Inner Mongolia, and its population is primarily composed of ethnic Mongols and Han Chinese.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nomonhan
- **native name**: 诺门罕
- **native name lang**: zh
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: China
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Inner Mongolia, China
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: China
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous Region
- **subdivision name1**: Inner Mongolia
- **subdivision type2**: County-level city
- **subdivision name2**: Manzhouli
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **timezone1**: China Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +8
China–Mongolia border

The **China–Mongolia border** is the international border between China and Mongolia. It extends 4,630 kilometers (2,880 miles) from the western tripoint with Russia in the Altai Mountains to the eastern tripoint near the Greater Khingan mountains. It is the world's fourth longest international border.

## Description

The border runs from west to east, beginning at the western tripoint with Russia in the Altai Mountains, just east of the China–Kazakhstan–Russia tripoint. From there, it stretches southeastward, predominantly through the Gobi Desert, with several straight-line sections, reaching Mongolia’s southernmost point north of the 40°30’ line of latitude. The boundary then curves northeast, crossing the Greater Khingan mountains and the Khalkhyn Gol river, before passing through Buir Lake and reaching the eastern tripoint with Russia.

## History

During the 17th century, Russia expanded into Siberia, bringing it into conflict with Qing China, which then ruled over Outer Mongolia. The border as it stands today was influenced by the Treaty of Kyakhta, which established much of the Mongolia–Russia border.

## Geography

Much of the boundary traverses arid and semi-arid regions, including the vast Gobi Desert. Notable natural landmarks along the border include the Altai Mountains in the west and Buir Lake in the east.
Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor

**Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor** (commonly known as **Euro-Med Monitor** and sometimes as **Euro-Med HRM**) is an independent, nonprofit organization for the protection of human rights. Euro-Mediterranean Human Right Monitor was founded by Ramy Abdu in November 2011 in Geneva, where it maintains its headquarters. There say their main objective is to raise awareness about human rights law in Europe and the Mediterranean-North Africa area and to influence the international community to take action against human rights violators.

## Arbitrary detention

In April 2021, a group of 22 influential academics signed a Euro-Med Monitor petition demanding that the government of Saudi Arabia release former minister Abdulaziz Al-Dakhil. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;">[_<span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (May 2024)">unreliable source?</span>_]</sup>

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor
- **founder**: Ramy Abdu
- **type**: Non-profit
INGO
- **headquarters**: Geneva, Switzerland
- **location**: MENA
- **services**: Protecting human rights
- **fields**: Legal advocacy, Media attention, direct-appeal campaigns, research, lobbying
- **leader name**: Richard A. Falk, Richard Falk