juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi

***13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi*** (also known simply as ***13 Hours***) is a 2016 American biographical war action thriller movie directed and produced by Michael Bay and written by Chuck Hogan. The movie is about six members of Annex Security Team who fought to defend the American diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya after waves of attacks by militants on September 11, 2012. The movie stars James Badge Dale, John Krasinski, Pablo Schreiber, Max Martini, David Denman and Dominic Fumusa with supporting roles by Toby Stephens, Alexia Barlier and David Costabile.

The movie was released on January 15, 2016, by Paramount Pictures to mixed reviews.

The movie was nominated for an Oscar for Best Sound Mixing.
James Badge Dale

**James Badge Dale** (born May 1, 1978) is an American actor. He is known for playing Chase Edmunds in _24_, Robert Leckie in _The Pacific_, State Trooper Barrigan in Martin Scorsese's _The Departed_, Eric Savin in _Iron Man 3_, and Tyrone S. Woods in _13 Hours_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Badge Dale
- **image**: James Badge Dale 2010 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dale at the premiere of _The Pacific (miniseries), The Pacific_ in 2010
- **birth name**: James Badge Dale
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
- **years active**: 1990–present
- **occupation**: Actor
- **mother**: Anita Morris
- **father**: Grover Dale
Grover Dale

**Grover Dale** (born **Grover Robert Aitken**; July 22, 1935) is an American actor, dancer, choreographer, theater director, and publisher. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. His career began in 1953 and he retired in 2010.

Dale won a Drama Desk Award in 1969 for his role in _Billy_. He was nominated for two Tony Awards in 1970 and 1975.

His first movie role was as Jam in _The Unsinkable Molly Brown_ (1964). He also appeared in _Half a Sixpence_ (1967), _The Young Girls of Rochefort_ (1967), and _The Landlord_ (1970).

Dale was in a six-year relationship with actor Anthony Perkins before separating in 1973. The same year, he married actress and dancer Anita Morris. They had a son, actor James Badge Dale. Dale and Morris remained together until her death in 1994.
Aydin Ibrahimov

**Aydin Ali oglu Ibrahimov** (; September 17, 1938 – September 2, 2021) was a Soviet-born Azerbaijani wrestler. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal. He was born in Kirovabad, Azerbaijan SSR.

Ibrahimov died on September 2, 2021 in Baku, Azerbaijan of COVID-19, two weeks before his 83rd birthday.
Paul Chillan

**Paul Chillan** (17 December 1935 – 1 September 2021) was a French footballer. He played as a forward in over 200 matches for French Ligue 1 club. He played for Nîmes between 1959 and 1967. He made two appearances for the France national team in 1963. He was born in La Trinité, Martinique.

Chillan died on 1 September 2021 at the age of 85.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Paul Chillan
- **image**: Paul Chillan (1963).jpg
- **caption**: Chillan in 1963
- **birth place**: La Trinité, Martinique
- **height**: 1.68 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1953–1959
- **clubs1**: US Robert
- **years2**: 1959–1967
- **clubs2**: Nîmes Olympique, Nîmes
- **years3**: 1967–1970
- **clubs3**: AC Arles, Arles
- **nationalyears1**: 1963
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
La Trinité, Martinique

**La Trinité** (; Martinican Creole: ) is a town and commune in the French overseas region and department of Martinique.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Trinité
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image**: Sous-préfecture de La Trinité.JPG
- **caption**: The sub-prefecture of La Trinité
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Trinité (Martinique).svg
- **adjustable map**: La Trinité 972.PNG
- **map size**: 210px
- **map caption**: Location of the commune (in red) within Martinique
- **arrondissement**: La Trinité
- **mayor**: Patricia Telle
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Nord Martinique, CA Pays Nord Martinique
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 285
- **elevation m**: 610
- **area km2**: 45.77
- **insee**: 97230
- **postal code**: 97220
AC Arles-Avignon

**Athlétic Club Arlésien** (; commonly known as **Arlésien** or simply **Arles**) is a French association football club in Arles. The club was founded in 1912. It was formerly known as **Athlétic Club Arles**, but in 2010, moved to the nearby commune of Avignon. Its name was changed to AC Arles-Avignon

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Arles
- **fullname**: Athlétic Club Arlésien
- **nickname**: _Les Lions_ (The Lions)
- **ground**: Parc des Sports (Avignon), Parc des Sports,
 Avignon
- **capacity**: 17,518
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Michel Estevan
- **league**: French football league system#Regional leagues, Régional 2 Méditerranée
- **position**: Régional 2 Méditerranée Group C (season curtailed)
- **season**: 2020–21
Alemayehu Eshete

**Alemayehu Eshete** (; French pronunciation: **Alèmayèhu Eshèté**; June 1941 – 2 September 2021) was an Ethiopian jazz singer. His career began in the 1960s. Most of his music was in Amharic. He was nicknamed "the Ethiopian Elvis". Eshete was born in Jimma, Ethiopia. Eshete was popular in Europe with the release of Buda Musique's _Ethiopiques_ series of compilations on compact disc.

Eshete died on 2 September 2021 in a hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from a heart attack caused by heart disease at the age of 80.
The Forgiveness of Blood

***The Forgiveness of Blood*** () is a 2011 Albanian American Italian Danish British drama movie directed by Joshua Marston and starring Refet Abazi, Veton Osmani, Tristan Halilaj, Erjon Mani.
Enrique Molina (actor)

**Enrique Molina** (1944 – 3 September 2021) was a Cuban actor. He was born in Bauta, Cuba. His career began in 1973. His best known roles were in _The Man from Maisinicu_ (1973), _Hello Hemingway_ (1990), _Video de Familia_ (2001), _Barrio Cuba_ (2005) and _El Benny_ (2006).

Molina died on 3 September 2021 at a hospital in Havana, Cuba from COVID-19, aged 77.

## Other websites

- ICAIC's (Cuban Film Industry) Official Website
Britt McHenry

**Brittany May** "**Britt**" **McHenry** (born May 28, 1986) is an American ESPN personality. She is a commentator on Fox Nation, Fox News' 24/7 streaming service. She is the host of a show on WTTG Fox 5 in Washington, D.C. She was born in Mount Holly, New Jersey.

On February 27, 2020, McHenry revealed she was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She had surgery on March 4, 2020.
Rosario Murillo

**Rosario María Murillo Zambrana** (; born 22 June 1951) is a Nicaraguan politician. She is the co-president and first lady of Nicaragua. She is married to the current president Daniel Ortega. She became vice president of Nicaragua on 10 January 2017.

In November 2024, Murillo was declared copresident alongside her husband after a constitutional change.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rosario Murillo
- **image**: Rosario Murillo Diciembre 2024.jpg
- **caption**: Murillo in 2024
- **office1**: President of Nicaragua, Co-president of Nicaragua
- **alongside1**: Daniel Ortega
- **term start1**: 30 January 2025
- **predecessor1**: Daniel Ortega
- **office2**: Vice President of Nicaragua
- **president2**: Daniel Ortega
- **term start2**: 10 January 2017
- **term end2**: 30 January 2025
- **predecessor2**: Moises Omar Halleslevens Acevedo, Omar Halleslevens
- **office3**: First Lady of Nicaragua
- **president3**: Daniel Ortega
- **term label3**: In role
- **term start3**: 10 January 2007
- **term end3**: 30 January 2025
- **predecessor3**: Lila T. Abaunza
- **term label4**: In role
- **term start4**: 10 January 1985
- **term end4**: 25 April 1990
- **predecessor4**: Hope Portocarrero (1979)
- **successor4**: Cristiana Chamorro Barrios
- **president4**: Daniel Ortega
- **office5**: Member of the National Assembly (Nicaragua), National Assembly of Nicaragua
- **term start5**: 4 November 1984
- **term end5**: 25 February 1990
- **birth name**: Rosario María Murillo Zambrana
- **birth place**: Managua, Nicaragua
- **party**: Sandinista National Liberation Front, FSLN
- **children**: 2 with Jorge Narváez
1 with Moisés Hassan
7 with Daniel Ortega
- **parents**: Teódulo Murillo Molina
Zoilamérica Zambrana Sandino
- **relatives**: Augusto César Sandino (great uncle)
Xiomara Blandino (daughter-in-law)
Jaime Morales Carazo

**Jaime Rene Morales Carazo** (born 10 September 1936) is a Nicaraguan politician. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua between January 2007 and January 2012. He was born in Granada, Nicaragua. He was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 until 2007 and again from 2012 until 2017.
National Assembly (Nicaragua)

The **National Assembly** () is the legislative branch of the government of Nicaragua founded in 1986 to replace the bicameral National Congress of Nicaragua.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: National Assembly of the Republic of Nicaragua
- **native name**: Asamblea Nacional de la República de Nicaragua
- **coa pic**: Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg
- **coa res**: 210px
- **foundation**: 1986
- **house type**: Unicameralism, Unicameral
- **leader1 type**: List of Presidents of the National Assembly of Nicaragua, President
- **leader1**: :es:Gustavo Porras Cortés, Gustavo Porras Cortés
- **party1**: Sandinista National Liberation Front, FSLN
- **election1**: January 2017
- **members**: 92 deputies
- **structure1**: Asamblea_Nacional_de_la_Republica_de_Nicaragua_2017_-_2021.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority (71)**

*  Sandinista National Liberation Front, FSLN (71)
**Opposition (21)**

*  Constitutionalist Liberal Party, PLC (14)
*  Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua), PLI (2)
*
*  Conservative Party (Nicaragua), Conservative (1)
*  Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua), APRE (1)
*  YATAMA (1)
- **voting system1**: Party-list proportional representation
- **last election1**: Nicaraguan general election, 2016
- **session res**: 250px
- **meeting place**: Complejo Legislativo Carlos Núñez, Managua
Vice President of Nicaragua

The **vice president of the Republic of Nicaragua** () is the second highest political position in Nicaragua. The Vice President is elected on the same ticket, and at the same time, as the President.

## List

|Name|Inaugurated|Left Office|President|Notes||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Roberto Sacasa Sarria||April 1887||1 August 1889||Evaristo Carazo||Presidential designate|
||Gen. Anastasio J. Ortiz Argeñal||15 September 1893||9 January 1894||José Santos Zelaya|||
||Francisco Baca||1894||February 1896||José Santos Zelaya|||
||Adolfo Díaz||August 1910||May 1911||Juan José Estrada|||
||Fernando Solórzano||January 1913||December 1916||Adolfo Díaz|||
||Nemesio Martínez||January 1917||December 1920||Emiliano Chamorro Vargas|||
||Bartolomé Martínez González||January 1921||12 October 1923||Diego Manuel Chamorro||Martínez succeeded to the presidency|
||Juan Bautista Sacasa||1 January 1925||14 March 1926||Carlos José Solórzano|||
||Enoc Aguado Farfán||1 January 1929||1 January 1933||José María Moncada|||
||Rodolfo Espinosa Ramírez||1 January 1933||9 June 1936||Juan Bautista Sacasa|||
||Francisco Navarro Alvarado||January 1937||March 1939||Anastasio Somoza García|||
||Mariano Argüello Vargas||22 November 1947||May 1950||Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes|||
||Silvio Argüello Cardenal, Gustavo Raskosky and Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez||1 May 1963||4 August 1966||René Schick||Guerrero succeeded to the presidency|
||Silvio Argüello Cardenal and Gustavo Raskosky||4 August 1966||1 May 1967||Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez|||
||Francisco Urcuyo Maliaños, Alfonso Callejas Deshón||1 May 1967||1 May 1972||Anastasio Somoza Debayle|||
||Vacant||1 May 1972||10 January 1985|||||
||Sergio Ramírez Mercado||10 January 1985||25 April 1990||Daniel Ortega|||
||Virgilio Godoy||25 April 1990||October 1995||Violeta Chamorro||Resigned to pursue presidency|
||Julia Mena||October 1995||10 January 1997||Violeta Chamorro|||
||Enrique Bolaños||10 January 1997||October 2000||Arnoldo Alemán||Resigned to pursue presidency|
||Leopoldo Navarro Bermúdez||October 2000||10 January 2002||Arnoldo Alemán|||
||José Rizo Castellón||10 January 2002||October 2005||Enrique Bolaños||Resigned to pursue presidency|
||Alfredo Gómez Urcuyo||October 10, 2005||10 January 2007||Enrique Bolaños|||
||Jaime Morales Carazo||10 January 2007||10 January 2012||Daniel Ortega|||
||Omar Halleslevens||10 January 2012||10 January 2017||Daniel Ortega|||
||Rosario Murillo||10 January 2017||Incumbent||Daniel Ortega|||

## Other websites

- Vicepresidency
Moises Omar Halleslevens Acevedo

**Moisés Omar Halleslevens Acevedo** (born 4 September 1949) is a Nicaraguan politician. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua during the third term of President Daniel Ortega from 2012 until 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Omar Halleslevens
- **image**: Omar Halleslevens.jpg
- **office**: Vice President of Nicaragua
- **term start**: 10 January 2012
- **term end**: 10 January 2017
- **president**: Daniel Ortega
- **predecessor**: Jaime Morales Carazo
- **successor**: Rosario Murillo
- **birth place**: La Libertad, Chontales, Nicaragua
- **party**: Sandinista National Liberation Front, FSLN
Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston

**Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston** (September 26, 1934 – December 21, 2024) was an American writer. She is best known for her autobiographical novel _Farewell to Manzanar_ which talks about her personal experiences in World War II internment camps.

Houston was born in Inglewood, California, on September 26, 1934.

Other works include _Don't Cry, It's Only Thunder_ (1984) with Paul G. Hensler as co-author, and _Beyond Manzanar and Other Views of Asian-American Womanhood_ (1985).

Houston died on December 21, 2024 at her home in Santa Cruz, California at the age of 90.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston (cropped).jpg
- **name**: Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston
- **birth place**: Inglewood, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Cruz, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: San Jose State University
- **notableworks**: _Farewell to Manzanar_
- **spouse**: James D. Houston
Benjamin Wallfisch

**Benjamin Mark Lasker Wallfisch** (born 7 August 1979) is a British composer, conductor, orchestrator, and producer. He is known for creating the film scores for many movies. He has worked on over 75 feature movies. His best known works are _Blade Runner 2049_, _Shazam!, It, It Chapter Two, The Invisible Man, Hidden Figures, A Cure For Wellness, The Flash and Twisters._

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Benjamin Wallfisch
- **birth name**: Benjamin Mark Lasker Wallfisch
- **birth place**: London,  England, United Kingdom, U.K.
- **genre**: Film score
- **occupation**: Composer
Conductor (music), conductor
orchestrator
Music Producer, producer
- **instrument**: Piano, Keyboard instrument, keyboards, synthesizer, guitar, Drum kit, drums
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **associated acts**: Hans Zimmer
Takako Shimazu

, born , is a former member of the Imperial House of Japan. She is the fifth and youngest daughter of Emperor Shōwa and Empress Kōjun. She is the youngest sister of the Emperor Emeritus of Japan, Akihito. She gave up her imperial title and left the Japanese Imperial Family in 1960.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Takako Shimazu
- **image**: Shimazu Takako (1950, cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Takako in 1950
- **birth place**: Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo City, Empire of Japan
- **issue**: Yoshihisa Shimazu
- **house**: Imperial House of Japan (until 1960)
- **father**: Hirohito, Emperor Shōwa
- **mother**: Empress Kōjun
Empress Nagako

**Nagako** (6 March 1903 – 16 June 2000) was a member of the Imperial House of Japan, the wife of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito) and the mother of Emperor Emeritus Akihito. Her posthumous name is .

Nagako was empress consort (皇后 _kōgō_) from 25 December 1926 to 7 January 1989, making her the longest-serving empress consort in Japanese history.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **name**: Kōjun (Nagako)
- **image**: Empress Kojun 1941-face.jpg
- **caption**: Nagako in 1941
- **succession**: Empress of Japan, Empress consort of Japan
- **reign**: 25 December 1926 –
 7 January 1989
- **coronation**: 10 November 1928
- **cor-type**: Japan
- **house**: Imperial House of Japan (by birth, remaining in marriage)
- **father**: Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi
- **mother**: Chikako Shimazu
- **birth place**: Tokyo City, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Ōmiya Palace, Fukiage Ōmiya Palace, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
- **burial date**: 25 July 2000
- **burial place**: Musashi Imperial Graveyard, Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan
U.S. Interior Highlands

The U.S. Interior Highlands is a mountainous region. It is found in the Central United States. It spans from northern and western Arkansas, southern Missouri, eastern Oklahoma, and extreme southeastern Kansas. The highest place in the U.S. Interior Highlands is Mount Magazine which is 2,753 ft (839 m) high.

## Geography

There are three different mountain ranges inside the U.S. Interior Highlands:
- The Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas and Oklahoma. It includes the mountains of the Arkansas River Valley The highest point is Mount Magazine which is 2,753 ft (839 m) high.
- The Boston Mountains of the Arkansas and Oklahoma Ozark Plateaus. The highest place there is Buffalo Lookout which is 2,561 ft (781 m) high.
- The St. Francois Mountains of the Missouri Ozark Plateaus. The highest place there is Taum Sauk Mountain at 1,772 ft (540 m).
U-Force

The **U-Force** is a game controller made by Broderbund for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Two IR panels are used to detect hand movement.

A print advertisement from about 1989 says:

## Reception

IGN editor Craig Harris said the U-Force is the eighth worst video game controller. MSN editor Duncan Jefferies said it is the second worst peripheral, saying "Second only to the Sega Activator in terms of all-out crappiness, the U-Force also used infrared sensors to create a truly nightmarish controller...'Don’t Touch' said the adverts for the device, in a rare example of an advertising campaign that got it spot on."
Abdus Sattar

**Abdus Sattar** is a Bangladeshi politician and former Member of Parliament. He was elected from Tangail-1 (Madhupur and Dhanbari) constituency as a Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal candidate in the first Bangladeshi parliamentary election held on 7 March 1973.

In the election, he won against Bangladesh Awami League candidate Mahendra Lal Barman. Sattar won by 5000 votes in that election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abdus Sattar
- **native name**: মোহাম্মদ আবদুস সাত্তার
- **constituency mp**: Tangail-1
- **term start**: 7 March 1973
- **term end**: 18 February 1979
- **birth place**: Tangail District
- **party**: Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JASAD)
- **occupation**: Politician
Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal

The **Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal** (, 'National Socialist Party of Bangladesh',  **JSD** or 'জাসদ', **JASAD**) is a Bangladeshi political party. The party was founded by Serajul Alam Khan.

## Infobox (political party)

- **country**: Bangladesh
- **name**: Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal
- **native name**: বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় সমাজতান্ত্রিক দল
 National Socialist Party
- **leader**: Hasanul Haque Inu
- **ideology**: Nationalism
**Historical:**
Socialism
- **position**: Center-left
- **colours**: Red
- **seats1 title**: Jatiya Sangsad, Seats in the Jatiya Sangsad
- **founder**: Serajul Alam Khan
- **national**: Grand Alliance (Bangladesh), Grand Alliance
- **headquarters**: 22/1 Topkhana Road (4th Floor), Dhaka
- **flag**: জাসদের পতাকা.svg
Dawn of Chromatica

***Dawn of Chromatica*** is the third remix album by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It was released on September 3, 2021, by Interscope Records. The song features all 13 tracks from the standard version of her sixth studio album, _Chromatica_ (2020), in a remixed format.

## Track listing

Credits from iTunes metadata.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Dawn of Chromatica
- **type**: remix
- **artist**: Lady Gaga
- **released**: September 3, 2021
- **genre**: Dance-pop
- **length**: 49:45
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **prev title**: Chromatica
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: Love for Sale (album), Love for Sale
- **next year**: 2021
Taslima Abed

**Taslima Abed** was a Bangladeshi feminist and Bangladesh Awami League politician. She was a Member of Parliament and the State Minister of Women and Children Affairs.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Taslima Abed
- **office**: Member of Parliament
- **party**: Bangladesh Awami League
Turbotronic

**Turbotronic** is a joystick made by Camerica in the late 1980s. It can connect to a Nintendo Entertainment System (7 pins) or an Atari joystick port (9 pins), used with multiple Atari and Commodore home computers, game consoles and the Sega Master System.

The Turbotronic and **Freedom Stick**, a wireless, infrared version only for the Nintendo Entertainment System that came out in 1988, looks like the NES Advantage, released by Nintendo of America in 1987, so Nintendo sued Camerica.

It later became a new product, **Supersonic the Joystick**. A triangular base for right-handed and left-handed use was added, and suction cups at the bottom to keep it stable.

Freedom Stick and Supersonic the Joystick are some of the first game controllers to use infrared. Brøderbund's U-Force does it with no hands.

## Related pages

- Power Glove
2021 International Mathematical Olympiad

The **2021 International Mathematical Olympiad** was the 62nd International Mathematical Olympiad held in each participant's country due to COVID-19 pandemic but held in Saint Petersburg, from July 14 to July 24, 2021.

China was the victorious country, and Yi Chuan Wang the overall winner with a perfect score.

## Background

At first, the Olympiad was going to be organized in Washington, D.C., United States, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States it was decided to be held in Saint Petersburg, same place as for 2020 International Mathematical Olympiad, but online due to COVID-19 pandemic.

## Infobox (event)

- **blank label**: Previous
- **blank data**: 2020 International Mathematical Olympiad
- **blank1 label**: Following
- **blank1 data**: 2022 International Mathematical Olympiad
- **place**: Online
- **partof**: International Mathematical Olympiad
Foot per second squared

The **foot per second squared** (plural: **feet per second squared**, symbols: **ft/s<sup>2</sup>**, **ft⋅s<sup>-2</sup>** or **ft s<sup>−2</sup>**) is a unit of acceleration. It expresses change in velocity expressed in units of feet per second (ft/s) divided by time in seconds (s) (or the distance in feet (ft) traveled or displaced, divided by the time in seconds (s) squared). The corresponding unit in the International System of Units (SI) is the metre per second squared.
Moonlet

A **moonlet**, **minor moon**, **minor natural satellite**, or **minor satellite** is a small natural satellite orbiting a planet, dwarf planet, or other minor planet.
Agrana

The **Agrana** Group is a food company based in Vienna, Austria. Company produce sugar, starch, fruit preparation and juice concentrate.

Agrana have production bases in Australia, Austria, Argentina, Brasil, China, France, Germany, Hungary, Korea, Morocco, Mexico, Poland, Romania, South Africa, Ukraine, United States.

## History

Agrana was founded in 1988.

In 1990, Agrana extended activity to Hungary.

Company listed in Vienna Stock Exchange since 1991.

From 2003 to 2005, Agrana acquired several companies: Steirerobst, Vallosaft, Wink, Atys.

As of 2012, Agrana operated 9 sugar plants, 5 starch plants and 37 processing sites for fruits throughout central Europe.

In 2021, Agrana was named No.6 modified starch company in the world.
The Astrophysical Journal

***The Astrophysical Journal***, often abbreviated ***ApJ*** (pronounced "ap jay") in references and speech, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of astrophysics and astronomy, started in 1895 by American astronomers George Ellery Hale and James Edward Keeler.

## Infobox (journal)

- **title**: The Astrophysical Journal
- **editor**: Ethan Vishniac
- **discipline**: Astronomy, Astrophysics
- **publisher**: IOP Publishing for the American Astronomical Society
- **frequency**: 3/month
- **history**: 1895–present
- **openaccess**: Hybrid open-access journal, Hybrid and Delayed open access journal, delayed
- **impact**: 5.745 (Journal)
 8.198 (Letters)
7.950 (Supplement)
- **impact-year**: 2019
- **website**: https://iopscience.iop.org/apj
- **link1**: https://iopscience.iop.org/apjl
- **link1-name**: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
- **link2**: https://iopscience.iop.org/apjs
- **link2-name**: The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- **issn**: 0004-637X
- **eissn**: 1538-4357
Synodic day

A **synodic day** (or **synodic rotation period** or **solar day**) is the period for a celestial object to rotate once in relation to the star it is orbiting, and is the basis of solar time.
Semantic Scholar

**Semantic Scholar** is an artificial-intelligence backed search engine for academic publications developed at the Allen Institute for AI and publicly released in November 2015.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Semantic Scholar
- **type**: Search engine
- **author**: Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence
Bibcode

The **bibcode** (also known as the **refcode**) is a compact identifier used by several astronomical data systems to uniquely specify literature references.

## Infobox (identifier)

- **name**: Bibcode
- **full name**: Bibliographic code
- **start date**: 1990s
- **digits**: 19
- **check digit**: none
- **example**: 1924MNRAS..84..308E
Phyllomedusa tarsius

The **brown-belly leaf frog** (_Phyllomedusa tarsius_) is a frog that lives in Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and Brazil. People have seen this frog as high as 800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is  to  long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 110 mm long.  Their skin is green on the back and some of their toes are brown and white.  They have white and orange bellies, white chests, and white throats.  Their eyes are orange, red, and black mixed together.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It lives in trees.  Male frogs sit on tall plants near ponds and sing for females.  The females lay 200-500 eggs at a time in nests.  The nest is built out of leaves in trees hanging over the pond.  The female puts jelly on the eggs so they don't dry out.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall out of the nest into the water.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out, even though human beings cut down its forests and allow cows to eat grass where the forest used to be. But the frog lives in such a large place and is so good at living in places that humans have changed that there are many alive now.
Mithridates VI Eupator

**Mithridates VI Eupator** (135–63 BC) (Greek: Μιθραδάτης) was king of Pontus during the Mithridatic dynasty. The Hellenistic kingdom was based in ancient Anatolia. He is known as Mithridates the Great or Mithridates the Poison king.

He reigned from 120 BC to 63 BC.
Cousins for Life

***Cousins for Life*** is an American comedy television series created by Kevin Kopelow and Heath Seifert that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2018 to June 8, 2019. The series stars Scarlet Spencer, Dallas Dupree Young, Micah Abbey, Ron G, and Ishmel Sahid.
Michel Corboz

**Michel Corboz** (14 February 1934 – 2 September 2021) was a Swiss conductor. He was born in Marsens, Switzerland. In 1961, he founded the Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne. He also worked at the Gulbenkian Choir of Lisbon and taught at the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève.

Corboz died on 2 September 2021, aged 87.
David Patten

**David Patten** (August 19, 1974 – September 2, 2021) was an American football wide receiver. Starting in 1997, he played in the National Football League (NFL). He competed for 12 seasons through 2008. He played for the Washington Redskins, New Orleans Saints, Cleveland Browns and New England Patriots. Patten was born in Hopkins, South Carolina.

Patten was killed in a motorcycle crash on September 2, 2021 in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 47.
West Coast Railways

**West Coast Railways** (WCR) is a private charter service that starts from the Penzance area to the London area.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: West Coast Railways
- **predecessor**: Carnforth MPD#Steamtown Carnforth, Steamtown Carnforth
- **foundation**: June 1998
- **location city**: Carnforth
- **location country**: England
- **key people**: David Smith <small>(Majority owner)</small>
Patricia Marshall <small>(Managing Director)</small>
Muhammad Saeed al-Hakim

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid **Muhammad-Saeed al-Tabataba'i al-Hakim** (; February 1, 1936 – September 3, 2021) was a senior Iraqi Shi'a marja. He was one of the Big Four Grand Ayatollahs of the Hawza of  Najaf. He was one of the most senior Shia clerics in Iraq after Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. He was born in Najaf, Iraq.

In 2003, Saeed al-Hakim was targeted in an attempted assassination, when his house in Najaf was bombed.

Saeed al-Hakim died on September 3, 2021 in Najaf from a heart attack at the age of 85.
Sérgio Mamberti

**Sérgio Duarte Mamberti** (22 April 1939 – 3 September 2021) was a Brazilian actor, director, producer, writer, playwright, and politician. He was born in Santos, São Paulo. An actor, he was known for his roles in _O Baiano Fantasma_, _The Lady from the Shanghai Cinema_ and in _Castelo Rá-Tim-Bum_.

Mamberti was a member of the Workers' Party. He worked during the governments of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff.

Mamberti died on 3 September 2021 in São Paulo from multiple organ failure, aged 82.
Tim McCarver

**James Timothy McCarver** (October 16, 1941 – February 16, 2023) was an American sportscaster and professional baseball catcher. McCarver played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Phillies, Montreal Expos, and Boston Red Sox between 1959 and 1980.

McCarver died of heart failure in Memphis, Tennessee on February 16, 2023, exactly four months after his 81st birthday.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Tim McCarver
- **image**: Tim McCarver 2002.jpg
- **image size**: 225px
- **caption**: McCarver in 2002
- **position**: Catcher
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 10
- **debutyear**: 1959
- **debutteam**: St. Louis Cardinals
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: October 5
- **finalyear**: 1980
- **finalteam**: Philadelphia Phillies
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .271
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 97
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 645
- **teams**: * St. Louis Cardinals (–)
* Philadelphia Phillies (–)
* Montreal Expos ()
* St. Louis Cardinals (–)
* Boston Red Sox (–)
* Philadelphia Phillies (–)
- **highlights**: * 2× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1966 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1966, 1967 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1967)
* 2× World Series champion (, )
* St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum, St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame
Donna McKechnie

**Donna McKechnie** (born November 16, 1940) is an American musical theater dancer, singer, actress, and choreographer. She won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Cassie in the musical _A Chorus Line_ in 1976. She is also known for playing Amanda Harris/Olivia Corey on the Gothic soap opera, _Dark Shadows_ from 1969 to 1970.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Donna McKechnie
- **image**: Donna McKechnie Oct 1975.jpg
- **caption**: McKechnie in 1975
- **birth place**: Pontiac, Michigan, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1959-present
Paul Cameron

**Paul Drummond Cameron** (born November 9, 1939) is an American psychologist. Cameron is known for being an anti-gay extremist. He worked at the University of Nebraska.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **image**: JKRUK_20191114_PAUL_CAMERON_KIELCE_IMG_8797_(2).jpg
- **caption**: Paul Cameron, lecture in Kielce, November 14, 2019
- **name**: Paul Cameron
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- **field**: Psychology
- **work institution**: Stout State University
Wayne State University
University of Louisville
Fuller Theological Seminary
University of Nebraska
Family Research Institute
- **alma mater**: Los Angeles Pacific College (defunct), Los Angeles Pacific College
California State University
University of Colorado at Boulder
Robert Foxworth

**Robert Heath Foxworth** (born November 1, 1941) is an American actor. He was born in Houston, Texas. His career began in 1969. Foxworth is best known for his roles on _Falcon Crest_, _Six Feet Under_ and _The Questor Tapes_.

He was offered the role of J. R. Ewing in _Dallas_, but turned it down. He also voiced Ratchet in the _Transformers_ movies.

Foxworth studied at Carnegie Mellon University. He was married to actress Elizabeth Montgomery 1993 until her death.
Shinjirō Koizumi

is a Japanese politician who has been the Minister of Defense since 2025. He was the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for a few months in 2025. He was the Minister of the Environment from 2019 until 2021. He has also been a Member of the House of Representatives for the Liberal Democratic Party since 2009. He is the second son of former Prime Minister Junichirō Koizumi.

In January 2020, Koizumi received international news attention when he announced his plans to take two weeks of paternity leave when his first child was born.

### 2024

In September 2024, Koizumi announced his candidacy for the Liberal Democratic leadership election to replace Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. He lost the election to former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba on 27 September 2024.

### 2025

After Prime Minister Ishiba resigned, Koizumi announced his second leadership candidacy in September 2025 for the 2025 leadership election. On 4 October, election day, former Economic Minister Sanae Takaichi came in first place during the first round of voting with 183 (31.07%) of the vote. Koizumi came in second with 164 (27.84%) of the vote, meaning that both Koizumi and Takaichi advanced to the run-off to elect the party leader. Takaichi would go on to defeat Koizumi in the run-off by a 54% to 46% margin.

## Minister of Defense (since 2025)

On 21 October 2025, Koizumi was appointed as Minister of Defense by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Shinjirō Koizumi
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Shinjirō Koizumi 202511 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: Minister of Defense (Japan), Minister of Defense
- **term start**: 21 October 2025
- **primeminister**: Sanae Takaichi
- **predecessor**: Gen Nakatani
- **office1**: Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan), Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
- **term start1**: 21 May 2025
- **term end1**: 21 October 2025
- **primeminister1**: Shigeru Ishiba
- **predecessor1**: Taku Etō
- **successor1**: Norikazu Suzuki
- **office2**: Minister of the Environment (Japan), Minister of the Environment
- **term start2**: 11 September 2019
- **term end2**: 4 October 2021
- **primeminister2**: Shinzō Abe
Yoshihide Suga
- **predecessor2**: Yoshiaki Harada
- **successor2**: Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi (politician), Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi
- **term start3**: 31 August 2009
- **predecessor3**: Junichiro Koizumi
- **birth place**: Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
- **parents**: Junichiro Koizumi (father)
:ja:宮本佳代子, Kayoko Miyamoto (mother)
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic
- **alma mater**: Kanto Gakuin University (Bachelor of Economics, BEc)
Columbia University (Master of Arts, MA)
- **relatives**: Koizumi family
Hoensbroek

**Hoensbroek** () is a Dutch town in the municipality of Heerlen. Hoensbroek has been part of Heerlen since 1982.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hoensbroek
- **other name**: Gebrook
- **image skyline**: Hoensbroek.jpg
- **image caption**: Hoensbroek Castle
- **image shield**: Hoensbroek wapen.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Hoensbroek.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Limburg (Netherlands)
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Heerlen
- **shield size**: 120x100px
- **pushpin mapsize**: 125
- **population**: 18860
- **population as of**: 2021
Albert B. Lewis

**Albert Benjamin Lewis** (October 16, 1925 – August 7, 2021) was an American lawyer, accountant and politician. Lewis was a Democratic member of the New York State Senate from 1967 to 1978. He was also the State Superintendent of Insurance from 1978 until 1983. He was born in New York City.

Lewis died on August 7, 2021 from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease in New York City at the age of 95.
Fair Oaks, California

**Fair Oaks** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California, United States.  It is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The population was 32,514 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fair Oaks
- **settlement type**: Census designated place
- **image map**: Sacramento_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Fair_Oaks_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Sacramento County, California, Sacramento
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 11.24
- **area land sq mi**: 10.88
- **area water sq mi**: 0.36
- **area water percent**: 3.20
- **elevation ft**: 174
- **elevation m**: 53
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 32514
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 95628
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area codes 916 and 279, 916, 279
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Phyllomedusa venusta

The **lovely leaf frog** (_Phyllomedusa venusta_) is a frog that lives in Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama.  Scientists have seen it between 800 and 1400 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees and peoplehave seen it on plants in forest with water in the air. It has been found in places that human beings have changed. This frog lays eggs in swamps and ponds. This frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.
Variable oystercatcher

The **variable oystercatcher**, **black oystercatcher,** **tōrea pango**, or **tōrea tai** (_Haematopus unicolor_) is a bird in the family Haematopodidae. It lives in New Zealand.

## Appearance

This bird has a long orange bill and thick pink legs.  Female birds have longer bills than male birds.  Its eyes are red with an orange circle.

This bird does not have subspecies, but it can come in different shades of black and white and gray.  Sometimes people see young variable oystercatchers and think they are South Island pied oystercatchers, but adult variable oystercatchers are too big.

## Food

Variable oystercatchers eat molluscs, worms, and crustaceans, but they like two-shelled molluscs the most.  They can put their bill inside the crack between the two shells and then twist until it opens.  Sometimes red-billed gulls take the variable oystercatcher's food.

## Breeding

Variable oystercatchers sometimes choose one partner for their whole life.  Sometimes a pair will stay in the same place where they build nests all year, and sometimes they will fly with flocks for part of the year.  Both the male and female variable oystercatcher sit on the egg.  The egg takes 28 days to hatch.  The chick can fly after 6-7 weeks.

## Threats

Human beings killed this oystercatcher for food.  Its population was lowest in about 1922, when people decided to stop hunting the bird.  There were 2000 birds alive in the 1970s, 4000 in the 1990s and probably 5000 to 6000 alive today.

New Zealand does not have laws protecting the variable oystercatcher. However, variable oystercatchers build nests in the same places as the fairy terns and New Zealand dotterels, which are protected.
The Harder They Fall

***The Harder They Fall*** is a 1956 American crime drama movie directed by Mark Robson and was based on the 1947 novel by Budd Schulberg. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Rod Steiger, Jan Sterling, Mike Lane, Edward Andrews, Jack Albertson, Nehemiah Persoff, Harold J. Stone and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1957.
Undertow (1949 movie)

***Undertow*** is a 1949 American crime thriller movie directed by William Castle and starring Scott Brady, John Russell, Dorothy Hart, Peggy Dow, Bruce Bennett, Rock Hudson. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Just Before Dawn (1946 movie)

***Just Before Dawn*** is a 1946 American crime mystery movie directed by William Castle and is the sixth movie in the Crime Doctor series. It stars Warner Baxter, Adele Roberts, Mona Barrie, Charles D. Brown, Robert Barrat, Martin Kosleck and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Perodua Kancil

The **Perodua Kancil** (also known as the **Perodua Nippa** in the United Kingdom, and **Daihatsu Ceria** in Indonesia) is a city car manufactured by Malaysian automobile manufacturer Perodua from August 1994 to 2009. The Kancil is a rebadged third generation Daihatsu Mira.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Perodua Kancil (L200)
- **image**: Perodua Kancil (3).jpg
- **manufacturer**: Perodua
- **production**: 1994–2009
722,223 built
- **class**: City car
- **related**: Daihatsu Mira#L200 series (1990), Daihatsu Mira (L200)
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **body style**: 5-door hatchback
- **successor**: Perodua Viva
 Perodua Kelisa
- **transmission**: 4-speed Manual transmission, manual
5-speed Manual transmission, manual
3-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
- **aka**: Perodua Nippa (United Kingdom)
Daihatsu Ceria (Indonesia)
- **assembly**: Malaysia: Rawang, Selangor (Perodua, Perodua Kancil)
Indonesia: Sunter, Jakarta, Sunter, North Jakarta (Astra Daihatsu Motor, ADM, Ceria)
Phyllomedusa camba

The **black-eyed monkey frog** (_Phyllomedusa camba_) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is  to  long from nose to rear end.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.  This frog is green with yellow marks around its eyes.  It has pink-white spots on its sides and white spots on the insides of its legs.  Parts of its legs and middle are purple.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  The frogs live in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that are growing back. When it is time to lay eggs, the frogs leave the forest and go to a swamp if they can. The female frog makes a nest out of foam on a leaf. When the eggs hatch, they fall into the water below.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because, they think, it is good at living in places that humans have changed.

The scientific name of this frog, "camba," comes from the indigenous people who live in Bolivia.
Henriette Valium

**Patrick Henley** (May 4, 1959 – September 3, 2021), known professionally as **Henriette Valium**, was a Canadian comic book artist and painter. He was based in Montreal, Quebec.

## Career

In March 2013, some of Valium's art pieces were exposed at Espace Robert Poulin in Montreal.

Valium won the Pigskin Peters Award at the 2017 Doug Wright Awards for his _Palace of Champions_ graphic novel (Conundrum, 2016).

## Other websites

- Official website
Kahe Diya Pardes

**Kahe Diya Pardes** is an Indian bilingual Marathi and Hindi television series broadcast on Zee Marathi.

### Main

- Rishi Saxena as Shivkumar Mataprasad Shukla (Shiv)
- Sayali Sanjeev as Gauri Madhusudan Sawant / Gauri Shivkumar Shukla

### Recurring

- Shiv's family
- Shahnawaz Pradhan as Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's father
- Madhuri Sanjeev as Narmada Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's mother
- Teyana Ashnita as Sarla Ramkumar Shukla; Ram's wife
- Archana Damohe as Shiv's grandmother
- Akhil Gautam as Ramkumar Mataprasad Shukla (Ram); Shiv's brother
- Bhavya Mishra as Urmila Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's sister

- Gauri's family
- Mohan Joshi as Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's father
- Shubhangi Gokhale as Sarita Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's mother
- Shubhangi Joshi as Gauri's grandmother; Gauri's grandmother
- Sachin Deshpande as Nachiket Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's brother
- Neelam Sawant as Nisha Nachiket Sawant; Nachiket's wife

- Others
- Mrunal Chemburkar as Nisha's mother
- Sameer Khandekar as Venugopal Kamath (Venu); Shiv's friend
- Nikhil Raut as Vivek (Vicky); Gauri's fiancé
- Karishma Shekhar as Mitali (Mitu); Gauri's friend
- Leena Palekar as Mangesh's mother

## Production

The series premiered on 28 March 2016 and aired on Zee Marathi.

## Ratings

|rowspan="2"|Week|rowspan="2"|Year|colspan="2"|BARC Viewership|rowspan="2"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Week 31|2016|2.1|3|||||
|Week 34|2016|2.4|3|||||
|Week 35|2016|2.4|2|||||
|Week 38|2016|2.8|1|||||
|Week 42|2016|2.6|4|||||
|Week 47|2016|3.0|2|||||
|Week 12|2017|3.3|3|||||
|Week 15|2017|2.9|3|||||
|Week 17|2017|2.3|4|||||
|Week 23|2017|2.1|4|||||
|Week 27|2017|2.6|4|||||
|Week 37|2017|2.3|5|||||

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
Soap opera
- **producer**: Jitendra Gupta & Mahesh Tagde
- **developer**: Jitendra Gupta
- **writer**: Jitendra Gupta
- **screenplay**: Archana Joshi
- **director**: Ajay Mayekar
- **starring**: #Cast, See below
- **country**: India
- **language**: Marathi, Hindi
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 478
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: Tell A Tale Media
- **network**: Zee Marathi
Naja

**Naja** is a genus of venomous snakes, which is commonly known as **true Cobras**.  It contains about 30 species, which can be found in Africa and Asia. The most recognizable feature of these snakes is that they can spread the upper part of their neck. Very often, it also has some coloring. These species usually feed on small mammals and birds. Note that there are some snake species which have cobra in their name, but which are not true cobras: Examples are the King cobra (_Ophiophagus hannah) or the_ Rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus, also called ring-necked spitting cobra)
Brolga

The **brolga** (_Grus rubicunda_) is a bird in the family Gruidae. It lives in Australia.

Only two cranes live in Australia, the brolga and the sarus crane.

## Appearance

This is the largest bird in Australia that can fly. (The emu is larger but does not fly.) It is 1.3 metres tall and its wings stretch 2.5 metres from end to end.  Its feathers are light gray except under the chin, and there is some red skin on its neck.  it has long black legs.

Young brolgas are darker gray with no red or black.

## Habitat and food

The brolga looks for food in swamps and other wetlands.  It will put its head all the way under the water.  It can look for food in drier places, like grasslands and farms, but it goes to wetlands when it can.

The brolga digs into the ground with its strong bill.  It pries up bits of earth.  It eats the roots of sedge plants the most, but it also eats molluscs, frogs, crustaceans, and large insects.

## Breeding

Brolga dance for each other.  It jumps in the air, stretches down and up, throws things into the air, and makes loud noises.

Brolga make nests.  They build a platform out of mud, grass, and sticks.  They build it on an island or even in the water.  They have two eggs at a time.

## Threats

The brolga suffers from habitat loss because humans drain their swamps to make farmland and control floods.  Long ago, farmers poisoned brolga so they would not eat crops.