juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Saint-George

**Saint-George** is a municipality in Nyon in the Swiss canton of Vaud.

## Other websites

- Official municipality website of Saint-George

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Saint-George
- **image photo**: Saint-George, scierie et ancien moulin.jpg
- **municipality name**: Saint-George
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Saint-George COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Saint-George.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1188
- **municipality code**: 5434
- **area**: 12.32
- **elevation**: 936
- **population**: 695
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.stgeorge.ch
- **mayor**: Alain Domenig
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Saint-Georgeais
- **neighboring municipalities**: Gimel, Switzerland, Gimel, Le Chenit, Longirod
Purfleet

**Purfleet** is a town just east of London on the banks of the River Thames in Essex, England. Purfleet is in the Civil Parish of West Thurrock and has some industries within it. It is also part of the Thames Gateway redevelopment area and is also a conservation area.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Purfleet-on-Thames
- **map type**: Greater London
- **static image name**: Gateway-Clocktower at Purfleet - geograph.org.uk - 323278.jpg
- **static image caption**: Gateway Clocktower
- **unitary england**: Thurrock
- **lieutenancy england**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
- **constituency westminster**: Thurrock (UK Parliament constituency), Thurrock
- **post town**: PURFLEET
- **postcode district**: RM19
- **postcode area**: RM
- **dial code**: 01708
- **os grid reference**: TQ555775
Thurrock

**Thurrock** () is a unitary authority area with borough status in the English ceremonial county of Essex.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Thurrock
- **other name**: Borough of Thurrock
- **settlement type**: Borough & Unitary authorities of England, Unitary authority area
- **image skyline**: Lakeside Shopping Centre eastern entrance.JPG
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **image caption**: Lakeside Shopping Centre
- **blank emblem type**: Thurrock Council
- **blank emblem size**: 150px
- **image map**: Thurrock UK locator map.svg
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **map caption**: Shown within Essex
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: UK, United Kingdom
- **subdivision type1**: Countries of the United Kingdom, Constituent country
- **subdivision name1**: England
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of England, Region
- **subdivision name2**: East of England, East
- **subdivision type3**: Ceremonial County
- **subdivision name3**: Essex
- **governing body**: Thurrock Council
- **leader title**: Local government in England#Councillors and mayors, Leadership
- **leader name**: Leader & Cabinet
- **leader title1**: Executive
- **leader name1**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Administration,
No Overall Control, (Council NOC)
- **leader title2**: List of MPs elected in the 2015 United Kingdom general election, MPs
- **leader name2**: Jackie Doyle-Price Conservative Party (UK), (C)
Stephen Metcalfe (politician), Stephen Metcalfe Conservative Party (UK), (C)
- **leader title3**: Leader of the Council
- **leader name3**: Councillor, Cllr Robert Gledhill Conservative Party (UK), (C)
- **leader title4**: Mayor of Thurrock
- **leader name4**: Councillor, Cllr Tunde Ojetola Conservative Party (UK), (C)
- **area total km2**: 163.38
- **population total**: List of English districts by population, Ranked

- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicity
- **population blank1**: 80.9% White British
4.9% Other White
3.8% Asian
7.8% Black
2.0% Mixed Race
0.6% other
- **timezone**: GMT
- **timezone dst**: British Summer Time
- **blank name**: Grid reference
- **blank1 name**: ONS coding system, ONS code
- **blank1 info**: 00KG (ONS)
E06000034 (GSS)
Flintshire

**Flintshire** is a county in Wales. Connah's Quay is located in Flintshire.
Signy-Avenex

**Signy-Avenex** is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Signy-Avenex
- **municipality name**: Signy-Avenex
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Signy-Avenex COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Signy-Avenex.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1274
- **municipality code**: 5728
- **area**: 1.93
- **elevation**: 470
- **population**: 404
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.signy-avenex.ch
- **mayor**: Frédéric Rey
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Signy, Avenex
- **demonym**: Signérans
- **neighboring municipalities**: Borex, Eysins, Grens, Nyon
Prentiss County, Mississippi

**Prentiss County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 25,008 people lived there. Its county seat is Booneville.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Prentiss County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **seat wl**: Booneville
- **largest city wl**: Booneville
- **area total sq mi**: 418
- **area land sq mi**: 415
- **area water sq mi**: 3.2
- **area percentage**: 0.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 25008
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Prentiss Co MS Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: The Prentiss County courthouse in Booneville
- **district**: 1st
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Seargent Smith Prentiss
- **web**: http://www.prentisscounty.org
Momoko Sakura

(8 May 1965 – 15 August 2018) was a Japanese cartoonist, essayist, songwriter, and screenwriter. Sakura is famous for writing the manga series  _Chibi Maruko-chan_ in which the protagonist has the same name as her, and in which the story is based on her childhood.

Sakura was born in Shimizu City in the Shizuoka prefecture of Japan.

Over the years the _Chibi Maruko-chan_ book series has gotten a lot of success. More than 30 million copies were sold. Sakura was also a very popular author, as she had a very unique viewpoint and narrative in her stories, especially in the stories _Momokanzume_, _Saru no Koshikake_ and _Tai no Okashira_ which have sold over a million copies.
Corn dog

A **corn dog** is a sausage on a stick coated in a thick layer of cornmeal batter and deep-fried. The sausage used in a corn dog is usually the same types that are used in hot dogs. It is a popular type of fast food or street food.

Corn dogs originate from the United States in the 1920s. It is commonly found in American cuisine. They are found as a frozen food at most supermarkets.

## History

Corn dogs were first introduced by German Texans in the 1920s. The corn dog was first made as just a sausage rolled in cornbread battered and fried. Many years later, sticks were added to corn dogs as a unique food-holding tool that would later create the modern corn dog.

On 1927, the idea of fried food on a stick was filed for a patent in the US. On 1929, the patent was accepted. On the patent, it states that many foods other than sausages can also be used in the same way that a corn dog is prepared. The patent also states that by having a stick, the stick would allow the fried food to be handled and eaten in a cleaner way.

The earliest known year when the corn dog was first prepared in the US was on 1937. During a high school baseball game in Adel, Iowa, ballpark vendors ran out of hot dog buns for their hot dogs. Roger Newman, a local tavern owner who runs one of the vendors, took the remaining hot dogs in order to make corn dogs without sticks. He breaded each hot dog in a cornmeal batter that he had prepared for an upcoming fish fry, and returned to the ballpark with these corn dogs. Even though there were not any sticks for any of the corn dogs, patrons held the corn dogs with a wide variety of different methods. Some patrons held the corn dogs with wax paper, paper cones, and even pocket knives.

Many current corn dog vendors believed that they invented or popularized the corn dog. Carl and Neil Fletcher claimed that they had popularized the corn dog by introducing "Corny Dogs" at the State Fair of Texas sometime between 1938 and 1942. The Pronto Pup vendors at the Minnesota State Fair claim to have invented the corn dog in 1941. On June 16, 1946, Cozy Dog Drive-in, in Springfield, Illinois, claims to have been the first to serve corn dogs on sticks. Also on 1946, Dave Barham opened the first location of Hot Dog on a Stick at Muscle Beach in Santa Monica, California.

## Varieties

Several variants of corn dog exist.

- **Mini corn dogs** are smaller versions of the corn dog.
- **Sausage sticks** are a breakfast variant of the corn dog.
The Wave in the Mind

***The Wave in the Mind*** is a book by Ursula K. Le Guin. It is a collection of essays. Shambhala Publications published the book in 2004. The ISBN is .
Steering the Craft

***Steering the Craft: Exercises and Discussions on Story Writing for the Lone Mariner and the Mutinous Crew*** is a 1998 nonfiction book by Ursula K. Le Guin. The book started as a writers' workshop led by Le Guin. There self-guided exercises and discussions in the book about how to write stories.

## Other websites

- excerpt at Le Guin's site

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Steering the Craft: Exercises and Discussions on Story Writing for the Lone Mariner and the Mutinous Crew
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: First edition
- **author**: Ursula K. Le Guin
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **publisher**: The Eighth Mountain Press (hardback)
- **pub date**: April 1, 1998
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover & Paperback)
- **pages**: 180 pp
- **isbn**: 0-933377-46-0
- **oclc**: 37878636
Black site

A **black site** is a place where prisoners are kept in secret.

The term was invented for places controlled by the CIA and used by the U.S. government in its War on Terror. They are used to hold people the CIA think are 'unlawful enemy combatants'.

U.S. President George W. Bush acknowledged the existence of secret prisons operated by the CIA during a speech on September 6, 2006. A claim that the black sites existed was made by _The Washington Post_ in November 2005 and before this by human rights NGOs.

On the one hand, there is little or no legal authority for the operation of black sites by the United States or any other countries. On the other hand, many of the atrocities committed by anti-Western groups against civilians are far beyond the Geneva Conventions of war.
Mr. Satan

Mr. Satan (also known as Hercule in English dubs) is a fictional character from the manga _Dragon Ball_ and anime _Dragon Ball Z_. He also appears in _Dragon Ball GT_ and _Dragon Ball Super_.

He is portrayed as a great fighter, champion of the world, cheered by all humanity. In reality he hides a clumsy and cowardly personality. Usually this duality is used for comedic gags.

He also has a daughter, Videl who will marry Son Gohan, son of Goku. In the Majin buu saga he befriends the good side of the antagonist.

Because "Satan" is also the name of the main evil spirit in Christianity, the character's name sparked so much controversy that when Dragon Ball was imported to North America, his name was changed to Hercule.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Mr. Satan
- **color**: Brown
- **series**: Dragon Ball
- **image**: Cosplayers of Majin Boo and Mr. Satan, Dragon Ball Z 20170416.jpg
- **creator**: Akira Toriyama
- **alias**: Hercule
- **species**: Human
- **gender**: Male
- **occupation**: Champion of the world
- **family**: Pan (grand daughter)
- **children**: Videl (daughter)
- **fullname**: Mark (マーク)
Basshunter discography

Basshunter, a Swedish singer, record producer and DJ, has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, 29 singles, five promotional singles and seven remixes. _The Bassmachine_, Basshunter's debut studio album, was released by Alex Music on 25 August 2004. In April 2006, he signed his first contract with Extensive Music and Warner Music Sweden. His single "Boten Anna" charted at number one on the Danish singles chart, where it stayed for fourteen weeks; it was certified triple platinum by IFPI Danmark. "Boten Anna" also reached number one in the Swedish singles chart and was certified platinum by IFPI Sverige. His second studio album _LOL_, released on 28 August 2006, charted in the top five in Sweden, Denmark and Finland. The album was certified platinum by IFPI Finland and double platinum by IFPI Danmark. In late 2006, Basshunter released his albums _The Bassmachine_ and _The Old Shit_ through his own website. Basshunter's third single "Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA" was certified gold by IFPI Danmark. Basshunter collaborated with the duo Patrik & Lillen on his single "Vifta med händerna".

The single "Now You're Gone", which uses the same music as "Boten Anna", was originally recorded by Mental Theo and sung by Sebastian Westwood but in 2007, Basshunter recorded a shorter version of "Now You're Gone" to appeal to international audiences. The song subsequently charted at number one on the British and Irish singles charts, and stayed there for five weeks. It was also certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry and Recorded Music NZ. The second single released was a cover of the KC and the Sunshine Band song "Please Don't Go". The third single was "All I Ever Wanted", which uses the music from "Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA" in the style of "Now You're Gone". It charted at number one in Ireland and at number two in the United Kingdom, and was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry and Recorded Music NZ. _Now You're Gone – The Album_ was released on 14 July 2008 and like the single was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry and Recorded Music NZ. The fourth single was "Angel in the Night", which was followed by a cover of Westlife's song "I Miss You". Basshunter's sixth and final single from _Now You're Gone – The Album_ was "Walk on Water", which accompanied a deluxe edition re-release of the album featuring new remixes and the previous four singles from the album.

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: Basshunter
- **image**: Basshunter, 20 april 2008 in Halmstad.jpg
- **caption**: Basshunter during the concert in Halmstad, 20 April 2008
- **alt**: Basshunter, who is dressed in white, sings into microphone while standing in front of people and blue background
- **studio**: 5
- **compilation**: 2
- **singles**: 29
- **option name**: Promotional singles
- **option**: 5
- **1option name**: Remixes
- **1option**: 7
Piccolo (Dragon Ball)

**Piccolo** is a fictional character from the manga Dragon Ball by Akira Toriyama. The character also appears in the Anime Dragon Ball, Dragon Ball Z, Dragon Ball GT and Dragon Ball Super. He is the child and embodiment of Piccolo Daimao, who was defeated by Goku. First goal of Piccolo Junior is to defeat Goku in a battle, avenging his father's death. However Piccolo is defeated by his rival in the final match of The martial art tournament, instead of killing him Goku let him live.
Later in the story he trains Son Gohan,son of Goku, while Goku was dead in order to make him stronger.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Piccolo
- **series**: Dragon Ball
- **image**: Cosplayer of Piccolo from Dragon Ball 20090816.jpg
- **caption**: Cosplay of Piccolo
- **creator**: Akira Toriyama
- **alias**: Junior (Italian dub)
- **species**: Namekian
- **gender**: Genderless
- **family**: * Piccolo Daimao (parent)
* Nail (assimilated)
Videl

**Videl** is a character from the manga Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama. She appears in the Anime Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball Super. She is the only daughter of Mr. Satan. Later she becomes Son Gohan 's wife and mother of Pan.

Her name is derived from the anagram of the English word "devil".

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Videl
- **color**: Purple
- **series**: Dragon Ball
- **creator**: Akira Toriyama
- **species**: Human
- **gender**: Female
- **family**: *Mr. Satan (father)
* Goku(father-in-law)
* Chichi (mother-in-law)
* Son Goten (brother-in-law)
- **spouse**: Son Gohan (husband)
- **children**: Pan (daughter)
Paul Lambert

**Paul Lambert** (born 7 August 1969) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player, who was most recently the manager of Ipswich Town.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Paul Lambert
- **image**: Lambert_3.JPG
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Lambert managing Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa in 2013
- **fullname**: Paul Lambert
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town (manager)
- **youthyears1**: 1985–1986
- **youthclubs1**: St Mirren F.C., St Mirren
- **years1**: 1986–1993
- **clubs1**: St Mirren F.C., St Mirren
- **caps1**: 227
- **goals1**: 14
- **years2**: 1993–1996
- **clubs2**: Motherwell F.C., Motherwell
- **caps2**: 103
- **goals2**: 6
- **years3**: 1996–1997
- **clubs3**: Borussia Dortmund
- **caps3**: 44
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 1997–2005
- **clubs4**: Celtic F.C., Celtic
- **caps4**: 193
- **goals4**: 14
- **years5**: 2005–2006
- **clubs5**: Livingston F.C., Livingston
- **caps5**: 7
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 574
- **totalgoals**: 35
- **nationalyears1**: 1990
- **nationalteam1**: Scottish League XI
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1991–1992
- **nationalteam2**: Scotland national under-21 football team, Scotland U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 2
- **nationalyears3**: 1995–1996
- **nationalteam3**: Scotland national B football team, Scotland B
- **nationalcaps3**: 2
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 1995–2003
- **nationalteam4**: Scotland national football team, Scotland
- **nationalcaps4**: 40
- **nationalgoals4**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 2005–2006
- **managerclubs1**: Livingston F.C., Livingston
- **manageryears2**: 2006–2008
- **managerclubs2**: Wycombe Wanderers F.C., Wycombe Wanderers
- **manageryears3**: 2008–2009
- **managerclubs3**: Colchester United F.C., Colchester United
- **manageryears4**: 2009–2012
- **managerclubs4**: Norwich City F.C., Norwich City
- **manageryears5**: 2012–2015
- **managerclubs5**: Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa
- **manageryears6**: 2015–2016
- **managerclubs6**: Blackburn Rovers F.C., Blackburn Rovers
- **manageryears7**: 2016–2017
- **managerclubs7**: Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers
- **manageryears8**: 2018
- **managerclubs8**: Stoke City F.C., Stoke City
- **manageryears9**: 2018–2021
- **managerclubs9**: Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town
Margaret Lyons

**Margaret Lyons**    (November 21, 1923 – October 5, 2019), born **Keiko Margaret Inouye**, was the first female vice president of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). She was known for her role in the CBC's "Radio Revolution". Lyons was designated a Member of the Order of Canada in 2010 for her work in broadcasting.

Lyons died from medically assisted death in Toronto on October 5, 2019, at the age of 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Margaret Lyons
- **image**: Margaret Lyons.jpg
- **caption**: 2019
- **birth place**: Mission, British Columbia
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario
- **other names**: Keiko Margaret Inouye
- **occupation**: Radio executive
- **alma mater**: McMaster University
- **awards**: Order of Canada
The Twilight Zone

**The Twilight Zone** could mean:
- The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)
- Twilight Zone: The Movie
- The Twilight Zone (2002 TV series)
Walter Fauntroy

**Walter Edward Fauntroy** (born February 6, 1933) is an American politician, civil rights activist and criminal. He is also a former delegate to the United States House of Representatives. He was a candidate for the 1972 and 1976 Democratic presidential nominations.

In 2012, Fauntroy disappeared and presumably fled the United States after a bench warrant was issued for his arrest. In 2016, Fauntroy returned to the United States and was arrested at Washington Dulles International Airport. He had been hiding in Ajman, the capital of the Emirate of Ajman in the United Arab Emirates.

In 2018, his financial problems placed him in danger of losing his home.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Walter Fauntroy
- **image**: Walter Fauntroy.jpg
- **office**: Delegate to the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from the Washington, D.C., District of Columbia's
District of Columbia's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start**: March 23, 1971
- **term end**: January 3, 1991
- **predecessor**: Constituency reestablished
- **successor**: Eleanor Holmes Norton
- **birth name**: Walter Edward Fauntroy
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Virginia Union University
Yale University
Josip Elic

**Josip Elic** (March 10, 1921 – October 21, 2019) was an American actor. He was born in Butte, Montana. He was best known for his role as Bancini in _One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest_.

Elic died at a nursing home in River Edge, New Jersey on October 21, 2019 from problems caused by a fall, aged 98.
Therese Zenz

**Therese Zenz** (15 October 1932 – 22 October 2019) was a German sprint canoer. She took part in the 1952, 1956 and 1960 Olympics and won three silver medals for the United Team of Germany in 1956 and 1960. She later became a coach for the West German team.

Zenz won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-1 500 m: 1954 for Saar) and two bronzes (K-1 500 m and K-2 500 m: both 1958 for West Germany).

## References

- Therese Zenz's profile at Sports Reference.com
- Therese Zenz's obituary

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Therese Zenz
- **image**: Therese Zenz, Antonina Seredina, Daniela Walkowiak-Pilecka 1960.jpg
- **caption**: Zenz (left) at the 1960 Olympics
- **birth place**: Merzig, Germany
- **death place**: Merzig
- **sport**: Canoeing
- **club**: Kanufreunde Mettlach
- **height**: 165 cm
- **weight**: 65 kg
Anne Phelan

**Anne Mary Phelan**  (2 August 1944 – 27 October 2019) was an Australian actress and activist. Her television soap opera roles included Myra Desmond in _Prisoner_ (1980–1985) and Monica Taylor in _Something in the Air_ (2000–2002).

She won the 2000 AFI (AACTA) Award for Best Actress in a Television Drama. She also won the 1988 AFI Award for Best Actress in a Miniseries for _Poor Man's Orange_.

Phelan died on 27 October 2019 at the age of 75.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anne Phelan
- **birth name**: Anne Mary Phelan
- **birth date**: 2 August 1944
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- **death date**: 27 October 2019 (aged 75)
- **death place**: Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
- **years active**: 1968–2019
- **credits**: _Bellbird (TV series), Bellbird_ as Kate Murray
_Prisoner (TV series), Prisoner_ as Myra Desmond
_Something in the Air (TV series), Something in the Air_ as Monica Taylor
Carlo Strenger

**Carlo Strenger** (; July 16, 1958 – October 25, 2019) was a Swiss-Israeli psychologist, philosopher, existential psychoanalyst and public intellectual. He was professor of psychology and philosophy at Tel Aviv University. He was a senior research fellow at the Center for the Study of Terrorism at John Jay College. He was a columnist for _Haaretz_ and for _Neue Zürcher Zeitung_.
Don Valentine

**Donald Thomas Valentine** (June 26, 1932 – October 25, 2019) was an American  venture capitalist. His companies focused on technology companies in the United States. He was called the "grandfather of Silicon Valley venture capital".

Valentine died on October 25, 2019 in Woodside, California at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Don Valentine in 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Valentine in 2009
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Woodside, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Venture Capitalist
- **alma mater**: Fordham University
Vladimir Bukovsky

**Vladimir Konstantinovich Bukovsky** (; 30 December 1942 – 27 October 2019) was a Russian-born British human rights activist and writer.

From the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, he was a known figure in the Soviet dissident movement. He spent a total of twelve years in the psychiatric prison-hospitals, labour camps, and prisons of the Soviet Union.

He was a member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, a director of the Gratitude Fund (set up in 1998 to commemorate and support former dissidents), and a member of the International Council of the New York City-based Human Rights Foundation.

In 2001, Bukovsky received the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom.

In May 2007, Bukovsky announced his plans to run as candidate for president in the May 2008 Russian presidential election. On 16 December 2007, Bukovsky was officially nominated to run against Dmitry Medvedev and other candidates.

Bukovsky died on 27 October 2019 at a hospital in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire from heart failure at the age of 76.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Vladimir Bukovsky
- **native name**: Владимир Константинович Буковский
- **image**: Boekovski1987.jpg
- **caption**: Bukovsky at the Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Sakharov Congress in Amsterdam, 21 May 1987
- **birth name**: Vladimir Konstantinovich Bukovsky
- **birth place**: Belebey, Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- **death place**: Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, U.K.
- **death cause**: Heart failure
- **nationality**: Soviet/Russian (1942–2014)
British (1976–2019)
- **citizenship**: Soviet Union/Russia (1942–2014)
United Kingdom (1976–2019)
- **alma mater**: University of Cambridge, Stanford University
- **occupation**: Human right activist, writer, neurophysiologist
- **movement**: Dissident movement in the Soviet Union, Solidarnost
- **known for**: Human rights activism with participation in the Mayakovsky Square poetry readings, the Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse and struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, The Freedom Association
- **awards**: The Thomas S. Szasz Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Cause of Civil Liberties, Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom
- **notable works**: see Vladimir Bukovsky bibliography
Paul Barrere

**Paul Barrere** (July 3, 1948 – October 26, 2019) was an American guitarist. He was a member of the band Little Feat, which he joined in 1972.

Barrere died on October 26, 2019 at the age of 71 in Los Angeles, California of liver cancer.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Paul Barrere
- **image**: Paul Barrere Two.jpg
- **caption**: Barrere with Little Feat, 2009
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Burbank, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, swamp rock, blues rock, Southern Rock, funk music, funk
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **instrument**: Guitar, Human voice, vocals
- **years active**: 1972–2019
Bernie Parrish

**Bernard Paul Parrish** (April 29, 1936 – October 23, 2019) was an American college and professional football player. He was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL) for eight seasons during the 1950s and 1960s.  Parrish played college football for the University of Florida. He played professionally for the Cleveland Browns of the NFL and the Houston Oilers of the AFL. He was born in Long Beach, California.

Parrish died on October 23, 2019 from prostate cancer in Springfield, Missouri at the age of 83.
Enriqueta Basilio

**Norma Enriqueta Basilio Sotelo**, also known as **Queta Basilio** (15 July 1948 – 26 October 2019) was a Mexican track and field athlete. She made history by being the first woman to light the Olympic Cauldron. She was the last torch-bearer of the 19th Summer Olympics in Mexico City on 12 October 1968.

Basilio died in Mexico City on 26 October 2019 of pneumonia at the age of 71.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Enriqueta Basilio 1968.jpg
- **caption**: Basilio during the 1968 Summer Olympics
- **birth place**: Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **sport**: Sprint, hurdles
- **pb**: 12.3 (100 m, 1968)
 55.0 (400 m, 1968)
 11.20 (80 m/h, 1968).
- **show-medals**: yes
Chuck Meriwether

**Julius Edward "Chuck" Meriwether** (June 30, 1956 – October 26, 2019) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) umpire. He worked in the American League (AL) from 1988 to 1999. He umpired in both leagues from 2000 to 2009. Meriwether originally wore number 32, but in 2004 switched to number 14.

Meriwether died at his home in Nashville, Tennessee on October 26, 2019 at the age of 63 from cancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chuck Meriwether
- **image**: Chuck Meriwether 2009.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **caption**: Meriwether in
- **birth name**: Julius Edward Meriwether
- **birth place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **occupation**: Major League Baseball, MLB Umpire (baseball), umpire
Umpire supervisor
- **years active**: 1987–2009
V. Nanammal

**V. Nanammal** (24 February 1920 – 26 October 2019) was an Indian Yoga teacher. She was born in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. She trained one million students over 45 years and taught one hundred students daily. Six hundred of her students have become Yoga instructors around the world.

Her work was honored with India's National Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2016 and the country's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: V. Nanammal
- **image**: V_Nanammal.jpg
- **caption**: Nanammal in 2018
- **birth date**: 1920
- **birth place**: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
- **death place**: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
- **death cause**: Problems caused by a fall
- **occupation**: Yoga instructor
- **nationality**: Indian
- **awards**: Nari Shakti Puraskar (2016),
Yoga Ratna award (2017)
Padma Shri award (2018)
Gregory E. Pyle

**Gregory Eli Pyle** (April 25, 1949 – October 26, 2019) was an American politician. He was the Chief of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma from 1997 through 2014. He was born in Fort Bragg, California. Pyle was a member of the Democratic Party.

Pyle died on October 26, 2019 in Durant, Oklahoma at the age of 70.
Pascale Roberts

**Pascale Roberts** (21 October 1930 – 26 October 2019) was a French actress. She was a César Award nominee. In 1957, she married Pierre Mondy but they divorced a few years later. Roberts was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine. Roberts was known for her roles in _The Women Couldn't Care Less_, _The Sleeping Car Murders_ and in _Plus belle la vie_.

Roberts died on 26 October 2019 in Paris from colorectal cancer at the age of 89.
Jim Carr

**James Gordon Carr**  (October 11, 1951 – December 12, 2022) was a Canadian politician.

In the 2015 federal election, he was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Winnipeg South Centre. He is the Minister of International Trade Diversification in the Cabinet of Canada, headed by Justin Trudeau. He was Minister of Natural Resources from 2015 to 2018.

In October 2019, Carr was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. On December 12, 2022, Carr died from cancer at his home in Winnipeg.

Carr was Jewish and had a bar mitzvah in 1964.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Jim Carr
- **image**: Jim Carr 2017.jpg
- **office**: Minister of International Trade (Canada), Minister of International Trade Diversification
- **term start**: July 18, 2018
- **term end**: November 20, 2019
- **primeminister**: Justin Trudeau
- **predecessor**: François-Philippe Champagne
- **successor**: Mary Ng (Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International Trade)
- **office2**: Minister of Natural Resources (Canada), Minister of Natural Resources
- **term start2**: November 4, 2015
- **term end2**: July 18, 2018
- **primeminister2**: Justin Trudeau
- **predecessor2**: Greg Rickford
- **successor2**: Amarjeet Sohi
- **riding1**: Winnipeg South Centre
- **parliament1**: Canadian
- **term start1**: October 19, 2015
- **term end1**: December 12, 2022
- **predecessor1**: Joyce Bateman
- **successor1**: Ben Carr (politician), Ben Carr
- **office3**: Deputy Leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party
- **term start3**: 1988
- **term end3**: 1992
- **leader3**: Sharon Carstairs
- **constituency am4**: Crescentwood
- **assembly4**: Manitoba Legislative
- **term start4**: September 11, 1990
- **term end4**: January 27, 1992
- **predecessor4**: Warren Steen
- **successor4**: Avis Gray
- **constituency am5**: Fort Rouge (electoral district), Fort Rouge
- **assembly5**: Manitoba Legislative
- **term start5**: April 26, 1988
- **term end5**: September 11, 1990
- **predecessor5**: Roland Penner
- **successor5**: Tim Sale (politician), Tim Sale
- **office6**: Executive Director of the Manitoba Arts Council
- **term start6**: 1973
- **term end6**: 1974
- **birth name**: James Gordon Carr
- **birth place**: Winnipeg, Manitoba
- **death place**: Winnipeg, Manitoba
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal
- **children**: Ben Carr (politician), Ben Carr
- **residence**: Crescentwood, Winnipeg, Crescentwood, Winnipeg, Manitoba
- **alma mater**: University of British Columbia
McGill University
- **occupation**: Politician, businessperson, writer, editor, musician
Katie Hill (politician)

**Katherine Lauren Hill** (born August 25, 1987) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for California's 25th congressional district from January 3, 2019 through November 1, 2019.

Hill is the former Executive Director of People Assisting the Homeless (PATH). She is a member of the Democratic Party.

On October 27, 2019, after days of media reports of possible sexual actions with staffers, Hill announced her resignation from Congress.

## Other websites

- Congresswoman Katie Hill  official U.S. House website
- Katie Hill for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Katie Hill
- **image**: Katie Hill, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **state**: California
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: November 1, 2019
- **predecessor**: Steve Knight (politician), Steve Knight
- **successor**: Mike Garcia
- **birth name**: Katherine Lauren Hill
- **birth place**: Abilene, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Kenny Heslep (m. 2010, sep. 2019)
- **education**: College of the Canyons
California State University, Northridge (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Kaoru Yachigusa

was a Japanese actress. From 1947 to 1957 she was a member of the Takarazuka Revue. She was born in the Osaka Prefecture. Yachigusa was known for her role as Otsu in the _Samurai Trilogy_ and as Miss Marple in _Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple_.

Yachigusa was married to director Senkichi Taniguchi until his death in 2007.

Yachigusa died on 24 October 2019 at a Tokyo hospital from pancreatic cancer, aged 88.
Mariko Okada

is a Japanese actress. She appeared in Mikio Naruse's _Floating Clouds_ (1955) and _Nagareru_ (1956).  She also appeared in Shinji Aoyama's _My God, My God, Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me?_ (2005).

She is married to director Yoshishige Yoshida.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mariko Okada
- **image**: Mariko Okada.1962.jpg
- **caption**: Mariko Okada in 1962
- **parents**: Tokihiko Okada <small>(father)</small>
Sonoko Tazuru <small>(mother)</small>
- **spouse**: Yoshishige Yoshida
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1951–present
Yoshishige Yoshida

, also known as **Kijū Yoshida**, is a Japanese movie director and screenwriter.

He has directed more than 20 movies between 1960 and 2004. His movie _A Promise_ was screened in the Un Certain Regard section the 1986 Cannes Film Festival. Two years later his movie _Wuthering Heights_ would compete for the Golden Palm at the 1988 Festival.

He is married to actress Mariko Okada.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yoshishige Yoshida
- **birth place**: Fukui, Fukui, Fukui, Japan
- **occupation**: Film director
Screenwriter
- **yearsactive**: 1960–2004
Senkichi Taniguchi

(February 19, 1912 – October 29, 2007) was a Japanese movie director and screenwriter. His 1965 movie _International Secret Police: Key of Keys_ has been famously re-dubbed and re-released as _What's Up, Tiger Lily?_ by Woody Allen.

Taniguchi died of pneumonia at a hospital in Tokyo on October 29, 2007, at the age of 95. He was married to actress Kaoru Yachigusa at the time of his death.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Senkichi Taniguchi
- **image**: Senkichi Taniguchi.jpg
- **birth date**: February 19, 1912
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **occupation**: Film director, screenwriter
Pioneer MRT station

**Pioneer MRT Station** is a MRT station in Singapore.

Despite its name, Pioneer station is not physically located within the Pioneer planning area. Rather, its name was derived from Pioneer Road North, a major road to the west of the station that travels in the north-south direction. Pioneer station is the nearest MRT station to the Nanyang Technological University.

It is one of two above-ground stations on the MRT network with a privacy screen built along the track of the eastbound platform to ensure the privacy of nearby residents; the other station being Marsiling MRT station.

The station code was W13 before the opening.

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore), Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station
- **image**: EW28 Pioneer MRT Station Platform level 202412.jpg
- **image caption**: The island platform of Pioneer station
- **address**: 31 Jurong West Street 63
Singapore 648310
- **other**: Bus, Taxi
- **structure**: Elevated
- **platform**: 2 (1 island platform)
- **levels**: 1
- **tracks**: 2
- **parking**: No
- **bicycle**: Yes
- **electrified**: Yes
- **disabled**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains, SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation)
- **map type**: Singapore Rail
- **map caption**: Pioneer station in Singapore
- **map dot label**: Pioneer
- **map alt**: Singapore MRT/LRT system map
- **map size**: 300px
Tuas Crescent MRT station

**Tuas Crescent MRT station (EW31)** is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station along the East West Line in Tuas, Singapore. This station is named after a road in the vicinity.

Originally the station code was W16 before the opening.

## History

It was first announced on 11 January 2011 by then-Transport Minister Mr Raymond Lim in a speech while visiting Bedok when new platform screen doors opened there. It was expected to be completed by 2016 and would benefit an estimated 100,000 commuters daily.

According to Lianhe Zaobao, this station and the tracks linking it are built in the middle of a vehicular bridge, a historical first for Singapore train services.

It has the longest staircase in all stations with 105 steps, and the longest escalator of 17.5m in Singapore's rail network.

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore), Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station
- **image**: EW31 Tuas Crescent.jpg
- **image caption**: View of the platform level of Tuas Crescent station.
- **address**: 90 Pioneer Road
Singapore 639608
- **structure**: Elevated
- **platform**: 2 (1 island platform)
- **levels**: 1
- **tracks**: 2
- **connections**: Bus, Taxi
- **parking**: No
- **bicycle**: Yes
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains, SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation)
- **former**: Tuas
- **map type**: Singapore Rail
- **map caption**: Tuas Crescent station in Singapore
- **map dot label**: Tuas Crescent
- **map alt**: Singapore MRT/LRT system map
- **map size**: 300px
- **map label position**: bottom
Tuas West Road MRT station

**Tuas West Road MRT Station (EW32)** is a MRT station along the East West Line in Tuas, Singapore. This station is to provide rail connection to the western part of Tuas and Tuas South from the rest of the island, and vice versa. It was formerly W17 before the opening.

## History

It was first announced on 11 January 2011 by Transport Minister Mr Raymond Lim in a speech while visiting Bedok when new platform screen doors opened there. It was expected to be completed by 2016 and would benefit an estimated 100,000 commuters daily.
Ol Doinyo Lengai

**Ol Doinyo Lengai** is a  volcano in the East African Rift in Tanzania. The name means **Mountain of God** in the Maasai language.

Ol Doinyo Lengai is the only volcano in the world that erupts a rock known as carbonatite. This is a rock which has greater than 50% of carbonate minerals.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Ol Doinyo Lengai (Oldoinyo Lengai)
- **photo**: Lengai from Natron.jpg
- **elevation m**: 3,188
- **location**: Tanzania
- **range**: East African Rift
- **map**: Tanzania
- **relief**: 1
- **label position**: left
- **type**: Stratovolcano
- **last eruption**: 2019
- **easiest route**: Scramble
Bee Movie

***Bee Movie*** is a 2007 comedy movie made by DreamWorks Animation. It is about a bee attempting to restore flowers for honey.

## Plot

The main character is Barry B. Benson, who is a bee. Barry leaves his beehive for a job and meets a woman called Vanessa. They both become friends and when they are at the shop, Barry sees honey and realises that humans have been stealing their honey, so he and Vanessa go to court to give all of the honey back to the bees.

After they win the lawsuit, all bees lose their jobs and the flowers start dying because they aren't getting pollinated by the bees. Barry and Vanessa go to the flower parade (where the last alive flowers are), steal a festival car and bring it into a plane. They want to bring the flowers back to the bees to make the flowers alive again. Vanessa is forced to fly the plane with the help of Barry halfway through the flight and successfully lands with the help of the bees.

In the end, they manage to pollinate the flowers, make the nature alive again and all bees get their jobs back.

## Voice cast

- Jerry Seinfeld as Barry B. Benson
- Renée Zellweger as Vanessa Bloome
- Matthew Broderick as Adam Flayman
- John Goodman as Layton T. Montgomery
- Patrick Warburton as Ken
- Chris Rock as Mooseblood the Mosquito
- Kathy Bates as Janet B. Benson
- Barry Levinson as Martin B. Benson
- Megan Mullally as Trudy, Honex Tour Guide
- Rip Torn as Pollen Jocks General Lou Lo Duca
- Oprah Winfrey as Judge Bumbleton
- Michael Richards as Bud Ditchwater
- Larry King as Bee Larry King, a fictionalized bee version of himself
- Larry Miller as Dean Buzzwell
- Jim Cummings as Title Narrator and Graduation Announcer
- David Moses Pimentel as Hector
- Chuck Martin as Andy
- Brian Hopkins as Sandy Shrimpkin and TSA Agent
- John DiMaggio as Bailiff and Janitor
- Tress MacNeille as Jeanette Chung and Mother
- Wayne Knight as Giraffe
- Simon J. Smith as Truck Driver and Chet
- Ray Liotta as Himself
- Sting as Himself
- Nick Nolte as Vincent
- Robert Jayne as Bee (_uncredited_)
- Carl Kasell as Himself (_uncredited_)

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Bee Movie
- **border**: yes
- **narrator**: Jim Cummings
- **music**: Rupert Gregson-Williams
- **editing**: Nick Fletcher, Action for Climate Empowerment, A.C.E.
- **animator**: Alex McDowell, Royal Designers for Industry, RDI
- **studio**: DreamWorks Animation
Columbus 81 Productions
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 91 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $150 million
- **gross**: $287.6 million
Paraíso, Costa Rica

**Paraíso**  () is a small city in Costa Rica, located 8 km southeast of Cartago. It is a tourist attraction due to its exceptionally beautiful surrounding locales. It was founded in 1823.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Paraíso
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Jardin-Lankester-Exterior.JPG
- **image caption**: Lancaster Botanical Garden
- **pushpin map**: Costa Rica
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Costa Rica
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Costa Rica, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Cartago Province, Cartago
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Costa Rica, Canton
- **subdivision name2**: Paraíso (canton), Paraíso
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1823
- **area total km2**: 10.08
- **elevation m**: 1279
- **population total**: 50751
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: -6
- **blank name sec1**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info sec1**: Tropical monsoon climate, Am
Kay Hagan

**Janet Kay Hagan** (née **Ruthven**; May 26, 1953 – October 28, 2019) was an American lawyer, businesswoman, and politician. She was a United States Senator from North Carolina from 2009 to 2015. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Hagan was a member of the North Carolina Senate from 1999 to 2009.

Hagan became Senator after beating Republican Senator Elizabeth Dole in the 2008 election. She became the first woman to beat an incumbent woman in a U.S. Senate election. She ran for re-election in 2014 and lost to Republican challenger Thom Tillis in a close race.

Hagan died on October 28, 2019 in Greensboro, North Carolina from problems caused by encephalitis, aged 66.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kay Hagan
- **image**: Kay Hagan official photo.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: North Carolina
- **term start**: January 3, 2009
- **term end**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor**: Elizabeth Dole
- **successor**: Thom Tillis
- **office1**: Member of the North Carolina Senate
- **term start1**: January 27, 1999
- **term end1**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor1**: John Blust (32nd)
John A. Garwood, John Garwood (27th)
- **successor1**: Linda Garrou (32nd)
Don Vaughan (North Carolina politician), Don Vaughan (27th)
- **constituency1**: 32nd (1999–2003)
27th (2003–2009)
- **birth name**: Janet Kay Ruthven
- **birth place**: Shelby, North Carolina, U.S.
- **death place**: Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Chip Hagan
- **relatives**: Lawton Chiles (uncle)
- **education**: Florida State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Wake Forest University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Shelby, North Carolina

**Shelby** is a city in and the county seat of Cleveland County, North Carolina, United States.  It lies near the western edge of the Charlotte combined statistical area. The population was 21,918 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Shelby, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Old Cleveland County Courthouse 2009.JPG
- **image caption**: Old Cleveland County Courthouse
- **named for**: Isaac Shelby
- **image map**: NCMap-doton-Shelby.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Shelby, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Cleveland County, North Carolina, Cleveland
- **area total sq mi**: 22.39
- **area land sq mi**: 22.35
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **area total km2**: 57.98
- **area land km2**: 57.90
- **area water km2**: 0.09
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 21918
- **population density sq mi**: 980.50
- **population density km2**: 378.57
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 873
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 28150-28152
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 704, 704, Area code 980, 980
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-61200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405454
- **website**: [http://www.cityofshelby.com cityofshelby.com]