juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Baba and Bhit Islands

**Baba Bhit Island**  () is the smallest neighbourhood of Kiamari Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It includes three small fishing islands which in the centre of the harbour of Karachi.
Kantaji Temple

**Kantojiu Temple** () at Kantanagar is a late-medieval Hindu temple in Dinajpur District, Bangladesh. It was built by Maharaja Pran Nath; its construction started in 1702 and ended in 1752, during the reign of his son Maharaja Ramnath. It has one of the best examples of terracotta architecture in Bangladesh. It once had nine spires, but they were all destroyed in an earthquake in 1897.
Swami Bagh Temple

**Swami Bagh Temple** is a prominent Hindu temple of the Vaishnav Cult in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.
Temple of King Kangsa Narayan

The **Temple of King Kangsa Narayan** () is a Hindu temple in northern Bangladesh. It is in Rajshahi's Tahirpur, where legend says that the Durga Puja of the Hindu community was performed for the first time in the Indian subcontinent.
Puthia Temple Complex

The **Puthia Temple Complex** is a group of important old Hindu temples in Puthia Upazila, Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh. It is located 23 km to the east of Rajshahi city. It has the largest number of historic temples in Bangladesh.
Bishyanath Temple

**Bishyanath Temple** is a Hindu temple, dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva, in the Mymensingh District of Bangladesh. It is one of the most important temples in the district. The temple is unique because of its pagoda-like architecture.
Boro Kali Bari Temple

**Boro Kali Bari** is one of the oldest Hindu temples in the city of Mymensingh, Bangladesh. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Kali.
Laxmi Narayan Mandir, Dhaka

**Laxmi Narayan Mandir** is a Hindu temple, devoted to Laxmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth.  It is located at 31 Nawabpur Road in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The temple is about 300 years old. It was established in the Bengali year of 1056.
Joy Kali Temple

The **Temple of Joy Kali** is a Hindu temple in Bangladesh. It is located between Thathari Bazar and Wari, on a road named after this temple, called 24 Joy Kali Temple Street. The temple is devoted to Goddess Kali. The statue of Kali is of great significance to the Hindus. The visitors and committee members of this temple gather money for occasions, where sweets are later distributed among them which is called 'Prasad'.
Shree Shree Siddheswari Kalimandir

The **Siddheshwari Kali Mandir** is a Hindu temple located at 14 Siddheshwari Lane in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Muktagachha Shiva temple

The **Muktagachha Shiva temple** is a Hindu temple outside the Rajbari of Muktagachha, in the Mymensingh District of Bangladesh.
Kaliya jue Temple

**Kaliya jue Temple** () is a Hindu temple in the town of Dinajpur Sadar, Bangladesh. It is dedicated to the Hindu God Krishna. The temple is situated to the west side of the Dinajpur Rajbari.
Chatteshwari Temple

**Chatteshwari Temple** is a Hindu temple in the centre of Chittagong city in Bangladesh. The temple is dedicated to the Goddess Kali. It was built in the 18th century. In Hindu belief, the goddess of the temple is considered the guardian deity of the town Chittagong.
Lalmai Chandi Temple

**Lalmai Chandi Temple**, also called **Chandimura Mandir** is an ancient Hindu temple in Bangladesh. It is on the summit of the Lalmai hill in Barura Upazila of Comilla District. The temple is dedicated to the Goddess Kali. There is a temple dedicated to the God Shiva nearby.
Sonarang Twin Temples

**Sonarang Twin Temples** are two Hindu temples in Sonarang village in Bangladesh. The two temples stand side by side on a single masonry platform surrounded by a moat on three sides and an access path on the eastern side.
Aristolochia

***Aristolochia*** is a large plant genus with over 500 species of shrubs and herbs, many having medicinal properties. Collectively known as birthworts, pipevines or Dutchman's pipes, they are the namesake of the family (Aristolochiaceae). They are widespread and occur in the most diverse climates. Some species, like _A. utriformis_ and _A. westlandii_, are threatened with extinction.

_Isotrema_ is usually included here, but might be a valid genus. If so, it contains those species with a three-lobed calyx.

## References

- (2006): Known and Probable Carcinogens (Including Industrial Processes, Occupational Exposures, Infectious Agents, Chemicals, and Radiation). Version of 02/03/2006. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.

## Other websites

- Pictures of _Aristolochia chilensis_ and _Aristolochia bridgesii_
Shanksville, Pennsylvania

**Shanksville, Pennsylvania** is a small borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. About 200 people live there. The town is  from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The area became well-known worldwide when United Airlines Flight 93 crashed into a field during the September 11 attacks. The town was founded in 1798.

## Other websites

- Flight 93 National Memorial (U.S. National Park Service)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Shanksville, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Borough (Pennsylvania), Borough
- **image skyline**: Shanksville main street2.jpg
- **image caption**: Shanksville's Main Street in July 2006
- **etymology**: Christian Shank (founder)
- **image map**: File:Somerset County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Shanksville Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Shanksville in Somerset County, Pennsylvania.
- **image map1**: Pennsylvania in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Pennsylvania in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: County (United States), County
- **subdivision name2**: Somerset County, Pennsylvania, Somerset
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **subdivision name3**: Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, Stonycreek
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1798
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: January 25, 1913
- **founder**: Christian Shank
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.51
- **area total sq mi**: 0.20
- **area land km2**: 0.51
- **area land sq mi**: 0.20
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 199
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population est**: 190
- **population density km2**: 390.0
- **population density sq mi**: 1010.2
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-69680
- **blank name sec2**: School District
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
1993 World Trade Center bombing

The **1993 World Trade Center bombing** happened on February 26, 1993 in the bottom section of the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, United States. Six people were killed, including a woman who was 7 months pregnant. About 1,042 people were injured. The plan was to use truck bombs parked in the parking lot of the bottom of the North Tower causing it to collapse. The main leader of the al-Qaeda cell sent to destroy the buildings hoped the explosions would cause the North Tower to collapse and hit the South Tower.

The al-Qaeda cell's leader was Ramzi Yousef. The group wanted to destroy the building because many Jews worked in it. al-Qaeda's leader Osama bin Laden was disappointed to see the buildings were not destroyed, so he wanted another attack on the same building. The result would be the September 11 attacks in 2001 where 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked two planes and flew them into both of the Twin Towers killing almost 3,000 people and causing both the North Tower and South Tower to eventually collapse.

## Other websites

- Rewards for Justice World Trade Center Bombing page
- "1993: World Trade Center bomb terrorises New York", _BBC: On This Day_
- FBI – 1993 World Trade Center Bombing – Press Room  FBI February 26, 2008
- Images from the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing
- WCBS 880 radio aircheck, February 26, 1993  at sorabji.com
New Super Mario Bros. U

***New Super Mario Bros. U*** is a 2012 platform video game for the Wii U game console. It is a sequel to the 2009 game _New Super Mario Bros. Wii_ on the Wii, which is a follow-up to the 2006 Nintendo DS game _New Super Mario Bros._, and the fourth game in the _New Super Mario Bros._ series. It was developed by Nintendo EAD Group No. 4 and published by Nintendo. It was released on November 18, 2012 in North America, on November 30, 2012 in Europe, and on December 8, 2012 in Japan. It is a follow-up to the Nintendo 3DS game _New Super Mario Bros. 2_ (released three months before), which is a sequel to the 2006 game and a follow-up to the 2009 game.

Up to five players can play at a time. The game can be played with either the Wii Remote or the Wii U GamePad. The Wii U GamePad allows for handheld Play, where the game can be played on the controller without the use of a television screen.

For the _Year of Luigi_, which celebrates the 30th anniversary of Luigi's first appearance in the _Mario_ series, Nintendo released downloadable content called ***New Super Luigi U*** which was also released on the Wii U. Players play as Luigi in harder versions of the game's levels. It was released in mid-2013. It was also released as a game and not a download. A port of NSMBU, titled _New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe,_ was released for the Nintendo Switch on January 11, 2019.

## Plot

Mario, Luigi, and two Toads are at Princess Peach's castle with Peach when Bowser attacks the castle. The attack sends them flying far away from the castle. They must go through eight worlds to rescue Peach and her castle.

## _New Super Luigi U_

***New Super Luigi U*** (stylised as ***New Super Luigi ~~Bros.~~ U***) is a 2.5D side-scrolling platform video game. It was released as a downloadable DLC to this game and later a stand-alone game.

## Other websites

- _New Super Mario Bros. U_ at MarioWiki
- _New Super Luigi U_ at MarioWiki
- _New Super Mario Bros. Mii_ at MarioWiki

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: New Super Mario Bros. U
- **caption**: Logo
- **developer**: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, Nintendo EAD Group No. 4
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Masataka Takemoto
- **producer**: Takashi Tezuka
Hiroyuki Kimura
- **designer**: Shigeyuki Asuke
Daiki Iwamoto
Ryutaro Kanno
- **artist**: Masanobu Sato
- **composer**: Shiho Fujii
Mahito Yokota
- **series**: _Mario, Super Mario_
- **genre**: Platform game, Platform
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **platforms**: Wii U
- **image**: New Super Mario Bros. U logo.svg
New Covenant

**New Covenant** in Christianity, refers to the New Testament, as opposed to the Old Testament. Perhaps the fullest explanation is in the Epistle to the Hebrews, which explains how Jesus' death on the cross replaces the need for animal sacrifice as laid out in Leviticus.

## Other websites

- 101 Bible verses on the New Covenant
- Catholic Answers
Agnes

The name **Agnes**[ag-nis] is a female given name based on the Greek name _hagne_.Agnes is a Latin name meaning "pure" or "holy". The name was made popular by Saint Agnes of Rome, who was a well known saint.

Agnes was the third most popular girl's name for almost 400 years in English-speaking areas. The name was used a lot until near the 1970s in the United States. It was especially popular between 1900 and 1920, during which time the name spent a few years on the top 50 list for feminine names.In 2021 this name is not so popular and is a more personalized name.

The name was used on a costly hurricane that caused over $3 billion in damage and many deaths in 1972. The name _Agnes_ was later retired.

### Saints

- Saint Agnes of Rome (291–304), Catholic martyr
- Agnes of Assisi (1197/98–1253), one of the first abbesses of the Order of Poor Ladies
- Agnes of Bohemia (1211–1282), Bohemian princess
- Agnes of Montepulciano (1263–1317), Dominican prioress

### Other people

- Agnes Ayres, American silent film star
- Agnes Baden-Powell, establisher of the Girl Guides movement
- Agnes Macdonald (1836-1920), second wife of Sir John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada
- Agnes Macphail, first female senator in Canada
- Agnès Maltais (born 1956), Quebec politician
- Agnes Moorehead, American actress
- Agnes Le Thi Thanh, one of the Vietnamese Martyrs
- Agnes Carlsson,Swedish singer

## Places named Agnes

- Agnes, Victoria, a town in Australia
- Agnes Township, Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States
- Agness, Oregon, United States

## Music

- Agnes, a Christian rock band

## Other

- Hurricane Agnes

## Related pages

- Agnieszka
Stand Up Guys

***Stand Up Guys*** is a 2012 crime comedy about revenge. It stars Christopher Walken, Al Pacino and Julianna Margulies. It premiered at Chicago International Film Festival. The reviews for this crime comedy were not good.
Jake Wood

**Jacob Dylan "Jake" Wood** (born July 12, 1972) is an English actor, voice artist, and comedian. He is best known for playing Max Branning in _EastEnders_ and in the United States as the current voice of the GEICO gecko.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jake Wood
- **image**: Jake Wood.jpg
- **caption**: Wood at the 2011 British Soap Awards
- **birthname**: Jacob Dylan Wood
- **birth place**: Westminster, London, England
- **nationality**: English
- **alias**: Jake Dylan Wood
- **occupation**: Actor, voice artist, comedian
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **spouse**: Alison Wood (2001–present)
Carlos Alazraqui

**Carlos Jaime Alazraqui** (born July 20, 1962) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and voice artist, best known for playing Deputy James Garcia in _Reno 911!_. He's also known as the voice of Rocko in _Rocko's Modern Life_, Lazlo and Clam in _Camp Lazlo_, Denzel Crocker in _The Fairly OddParents_, Walden in _Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!_, Carlos and Sergio in _The Casagrandes_, Scissors in _Rock Paper Scissors_ and Winston and Zelda Voko in _Extra Mile_.

He was also the original voice of Spyro from the _Spyro the Dragon_ video game series.

### Animated Roles

- _¡Mucha Lucha!: Gigante_ - Mr. Midcarda, Rikochet
- _Avatar: The Last Airbender_ - Due, Tho
- _Camp Lazlo_ - Clam, Lazlo
- _Drawn Together_ - Prince Charming
- _Duck Dodgers_ - Commandante Hilgalgo
- _El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera_ - El Tarantula, Grandpapi Rivera/Puma Loco, Tiny
- _Family Guy_ - Mr. Jonathan Weed
- _Handy Manny_ - Felipe
- _Higglytown Heroes_ - Animal Shelter Worker Hero
- _House of Mouse_ - Panchito
- _Maya & Miguel_ - Mr. Ngueng, Paco the Parrot
- _Rocko's Modern Life_ - Rabbit, Rocko, Spunky
- _Rock Paper Scissors_ - Scissors
- _SpongeBob SquarePants_ - Dr. Fish
- _The Angry Beavers_ - Additional Voices
- _The Buzz on Maggie_ - Additional Voices
- _The Fairly OddParents_ - Jeandissimo, Mr. Denzel Crocker, Mr. Whiskers
- _Time Squad_ - Comic #1, Mahatmi Gandhi

### Film Roles

- _A Bug's Life_ - "I'm Lost!" Ant
- _Finding Nemo_ - Additional Voices
- _Happy Feet_ - Nestor
- _Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius_ - Mr. Estevez
- _Osmosis Jones_ - Eye Witness
- _The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie_ - Goofy Goober Announcer, Squire, Thief

### Video Game Roles

- _Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits_ - Darc
- _Justice League Heroes_ - Key
- _Monsters, Inc.: The Video Game_ - Mike
- _Spyro the Dragon_ - Spyro

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carlos Alazraqui
- **image**: Carlos Alazraqui at Flappers in Burbank 20190706 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Alazraqui in 2019
- **birth name**: Carlos Jaime Alazraqui
- **birth place**: Yonkers, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **alias**: Carlos Jaime Alazraqui
Carlos J. Alazraqui
Dennis O'Connor
- **occupation**: Stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, comedian
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **alma mater**: Sacramento State
Aurangabad division

**Aurangabad Division** is one of the six administrative divisions of Maharashtra state in India. Before 1956 the division was part of the State of Hyderabad.

## Districts

- Aurangabad
- Beed
- Jalna
- Latur
- Hingoli
- Parbhani
- Osmanabad
- Nanded

## Infobox (infobox)

- **bodyclass**: geography
- **headerstyle**: background:#ccf;
- **labelstyle**: background:#fff;
- **above**: Aurangabad Division, Maharashtra
औरंगाबाद विभाग
- **abovestyle**: background:#ddf;line-height:150%;
- **image**: <small>Location of Aurangabad division in Maharashtra</small>
- **label1**: Districts
- **data1**: 1. Aurangabad District, Maharashtra, Aurangabad,  2. Beed District, Beed, 3. Hingoli District, Hingoli, 4. Jalna District, Jalna, 5. Latur District, Latur, 6. Nanded District, Nanded, 7. Osmanabad District, Osmanabad, 8. Parbhani District, Parbhani
- **label2**: Area
- **label3**: Population
- **data3**: 15,589,223
Gulbarga division

**Gulbarga Division** is one of the four divisions of Karnataka state of India. The division is made up of the districts of  Bellary, Bidar, Gulbarga, Koppal, Yadgir and Raichur. The city of Gulbarga is the headquarters of the division. Before 1956 the division was part of the disputed territory of State of Hyderabad.
Allahabad division

**Allahabad** () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Allahabad district
- Kaushambi district
- Fatehpur district
- Pratapgarh district
Azamgarh division

**Azamgarh** () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India. It has many small villages like Badharia, Saraimeer , etc

## Districts

- Azamgarh district
- Ballia district
Bareilly division

**Bareilly** () () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Bareilly district
- Badaun district
- Pilibhit district
- Shahjahanpur district
Basti division

**Basti** () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Basti district
- Siddharthnagar district
Chitrakoot division

**Chitrakoot** () is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Banda district
- Chitrakoot district
- Hamirpur district
- Mahoba district
Devipatan division

**Devipatan** () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Gonda district
- Bahraich district
- Shravasti district
- Balrampur district
Faizabad division

**Ayodhya** is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Ayodhya district
- Ambedkarnagar district
- Barabanki district
- Sultanpur district
- Amethi district
Gorakhpur division

**Gorakhpur** () is a division of  Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Deoria district
- Gorakhpur district
- Kushinagar district
- Maharajganj district
Jhansi division

**Jhansi** is a division of  Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Jalaun district
- Jhansi district
- Lalitpur district
Bischhausen

**Bischhausen** is a village in southern Lower Saxony, Germany. In December 2010, 371 people lived in the village (as of May 4, 2015). It is near the previous border with what was the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The castle ruins called the Gleichen are on two small mountains near the village. Almost all the working people who live in the village are farmers or work in the city of Göttingen, which is not far away. There is one church: the Lutheran church of St. Martin.

The mayor is Michael Dusch.
Kanpur division

**Kanpur** () is a division of  Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Auraiya district
- Itawa district
- Farrukhabad district
- Kanpur Dehat
- Kanpur Nagar
- Kannauj district
Lucknow division

**Lucknow** () is a division of  Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Hardoi district
- Lakhimpur Kheri district
- Lucknow district
- Raibareilly district
- Sitapur district
- Unnao district
Meerut division

**Meerut** () is a division of  Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Meerut district
- Bulandshahar district
- Gautam Buddh Nagar district
- Ghaziabad district
- Baghpat district
Mirzapur division

**Mirzapur** () is a division of  Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Mirzapur district
- Sant Ravidas Nagar district
- Sonbhadra district
Moradabad division

**Muradabad** is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Amroha district, previously known as Jyotiba Phule Nagar District
- Bijnour district
- Moradabad district
- Rampur district
- Sambhal district, previously known as Bhimnagar District
Saharanpur division

**Sahranapur** () is a division of  Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Saharanpur district
- Muzaffarnagar district
Varanasi division

**Varanasi** () is a division of  Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Varanasi district
- Chandauli district
- Ghazipur district
- Jaunpur district
Bath Island

**Bath Island**  () is a neighbourhood of Saddar Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Buddo Island

**Buddo Island** () (also known as _Dingi_) is a small island in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Bundal Island

**Bundal Island** () (also known as _Bundaar_) is a small island in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Astola Island

**Astola Island**, also known as __ () or 'Island of the Seven Hills', is an uninhabited island in the Arabian Sea. It is part of Pakistan, about 25 km south of Pakistan's nearest coastline and 39 km southeast of the fishing port of Pasni. Astola is Pakistan's largest offshore island and the only major island in the northern Arabian Sea. It is about  large. Administratively, the island is part of the Pasni subdistrict of Gwadar District in Balochistan province.
Jim Belushi

**James Adam** "**Jim**" **Belushi** (born June 15, 1954) is an American actor, comedian, singer and musician. He played James "Jim" Orenthal in the series _According to Jim_.

## Personal life

He is John Belushi's younger brother.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jim Belushi
- **image**: JamesBelushi.jpg
- **caption**: Belushi in 2007
- **birth name**: James Adam Belushi
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **nationality**: Dual, United States, American and Albanian
- **other names**: James Belushi, "The Belush", Zee Blues
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, singer, musician
- **years active**: 1977–present
- **spouse**: Sandra Davenport (1980–1988; divorced; 1 child)
Marjorie Bransfield (1990–1992; divorced)
Jennifer Sloan (1998–present; 2 children)
- **relatives**: John Belushi (brother, dead)
- **children**: 3
Naturalism

**Naturalism** is a philosophical viewpoint. According to this viewpoint everything arises from natural properties and causes, and supernatural or spiritual explanations are excluded or discounted.

**Naturalism**  may also refer to:

- Naturalism (arts), a style in painting and the visual arts
- Naturalism (literature),  a literary style
- Naturalism (theatre), a movement in theatre and drama that began in the 19th century
- Naturalism (philosophy)
    - Ethical naturalism, the theory that ethical statements can be derived from non-ethical statements
    - Spiritual naturalism, spirituality that does not involve the supernatural
    - Religious naturalism, religion that does not include supernatural beliefs
Big Brother (British TV series)

***Big Brother*** (also called **_Big Brother UK**)_ is a reality television series in the United Kingdom which began in 2000. It is a version of the _Big Brother_ franchise. Contestants, known as "housemates" must do challenges while living in a house full of cameras. housemates are "evicted" from the house by public televoting. The last housemate in the house wins the competition and a cash prize.

From 2000 to 2010, it was shown on Channel 4 and was presented by Davina McCall, From 2011 to 2018, it was shown on Channel 5 and was presented by Emma Willis.

From 2023 to the present day, it is shown on ITV2 and ITVX and is presented by AJ Odudu and Will Best.

## Format

A group of contestants who don't know each other move into a house full of cameras. They are watched every day and are set challenges by a fictional character named "Big Brother". The contestants can speak to Big Brother privately in a room called the "diary room". They are not allowed to have contact with the outside world. Throughout the series, the public vote for who they want to evict and the last one remaining is the winner.

### Eye

Every year, there is a different "Big Brother eye".

## Other websites

- _Big Brother_ at ITVX
- _Big Brother_  at Channel5.com
- _Big Brother_ at Channel4.com (inactive)

## Infobox (television)

- **caption**: Series 20 eye logo
- **genre**: Reality competition
- **narrated**: Marcus Bentley
- **theme music composer**: Elementfour
- **opentheme**: "Big Brother UK TV Theme"
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 20
- **num episodes**: 1468
- **network**: Channel 4
- **network2**: Channel 5 (British TV channel), Channel 5
- **network3**: ITV2
- **last aired3**: present
- **related**: _Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series), Celebrity Big Brother_
Kargil

**Kargil** (Ladakhi: ཀར་གིལ་; ) is a town in the Kargil District in Jammu and Kashmir in India. It is the second largest town in Ladakh after Leh. It is located 60 km and 204 km from Drass and Srinagar to the west.
Matt Baker

**Clarence Matthew Baker** (December 10, 1921 – August 11, 1959) was an American comic book artist. He is best known for drawing the costumed crime fighter Phantom Lady. Baker was active as early as the 1930s and 1940s Golden Age of comic books. He also penciled an early form of graphic novel, St. John Publications' digest-sized "picture novel" _It Rhymes with Lust_ (1950). His specialty was good girl art, a comics and cartooning subgenre. Baker was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2009.
Zumbl

**Zumbl** was an online chat service. Users could chat with strangers without giving their name. The service does not work any more.
Paper Mario: Sticker Star

***Paper Mario: Sticker Star*** is a role-playing video game for the Nintendo 3DS. It is the third sequel to _Paper Mario_ for the Nintendo 64. It is the fourth game in the _Paper Mario_ series and the only game for a handheld video game console. It was released on November 11, 2012 in North America, on December 6, 2012 in Japan, and on December 7, 2012 in Europe, and on December 8, 2012 in Australia.

## Plot

Bowser attacks the Mushroom Kingdom during the yearly Sticker Fest holiday. His attack breaks the Sticker Comet into six pieces called the Royal Stickers. Mario has to find the six Royal Stickers to restore the Sticker Comet and bring peace to the Mushroom Kingdom.

## Gameplay

In _Paper Mario: Sticker Star_, Mario uses stickers to battle enemies. Stickers can be found in various areas throughout the Mushroom Kingdom. Mario has to pull them off to add them to his album of stickers.

## Reception

The game received mixed to positive reviews by critics. User reviews on Metacritic were mixed.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Paper Mario: Sticker Star
- **developer**: Intelligent Systems
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Naohiko Aoyama
Taro Kudo
- **producer**: Kensuke Tanabe
Toshiyuki Nakamura
- **writer**: Taro Kudo
- **series**: _List of Mario role-playing games#Paper Mario series, Paper Mario_
- **released**: **Original release:**
**Nintendo Selects:**

- **genre**: Role-playing video game, Role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **platforms**: Nintendo 3DS
Amalasuntha

**Amalasuntha** (c. 495 – 30 April 534/535) was a queen of the Ostrogoths, a branch of Goths, from 526 to 534. She was a Gothic princess and daughter of the Italian king, Theodoric the Great.  Amalasuntha had been married to Eutharic, an unknown Gothic nobleman. She gave birth to a son named Athalaric in 518. Her husband later died, leaving Amalasuntha a widow to raise their young son.

After her son Athalaric died, she fought for the kingdom, which was very difficult, but it increased her support of the Romans. Amalasuntha was an extremely well educated woman. She studied Greek and Latin and she became a lifelong contributor of writings and arts. Theodoric (her father) supplied her with a Roman education because he had an interest in creating peaceful Roman-Gothic relations. Her husband Eutharic was assigned Theodoric's heir, which excluded Theodoric's nephew from inheritance and power.

Her husband Eutharic died in 522, and Theodoric followed in 526. As a result, Athalaric inherited the throne. Athalaric was still very young so Amalasuntha became the regent
Her accomplishments over her years of being a regent, were applauded by many people like the historian Procopius who spoke of her bravery and knowledge. She pursued her goal of creating good connections between the Romans and the Goths, which had been torn down in the years of her father’s rule, mostly during the imprisonment of Theodoric  and the killing of Boethius, a Roman political figure. She gave Boethius back his captured estates and began to look for the Roman Senate and then sent a letter to the emperor of Constantinople, asking him to forgive her and gave a Roman education to her son. All of this to get on the emperors good side.
Amalasuntha attempted to improve relations with barbarian people to make peace with the Gothic nobility. Amalasuntha improved relations with the Burgundians, but the alliance ended.
Brunhilda of Austrasia

**Brunhilda** (c. 534 – 613) was a Visigoth princess. Her father was King Athanagild of Spain. She married King Sigebert I of Austrasia. She ruled the eastern kingdoms of Austrasia and Burgundy in the names of her sons and grandsons. At first she was known as a fair and just ruler. She later became known for her cruelty and vengeful behavior.

Before her arrival to the Frankish kingdoms, Brunhilda was an Arian Christian, but later converted to Roman Catholicism. Brunhilda traveled to Austrasia to marry King Sigebert I. King Sigebert I's half brother, King Chilperic I married Brunhilda's sister, Galswintha. However, Galswintha was not happy, and wanted to go home and take back her dowry. King Chilperic refused, and murdered her. King Chilperic remmarried Fredegund, his first wife. Lots of tension was created between Fredegund and Brunhilda. In 575 C.E., King Sigebert was murdered by King Chilperic, and Brunhilda was exiled to Paris. Later, Brunhilda married Fredegund and Chilperic's son, Merovech. Brunhilda gained power, but Merovech and Brunhilda were split up by King Chilperic, and Brunhilda was exiled once more. In 585 C.E., King Chilperic died, believed to have been murdered by Fredegund. Fredegund started to favor Brunhilda. However, Brunhilda was caught by another of Fredegund and Chilperic’s sons, Chlotar II. She was blamed for the murder of ten kings, including her husband, children, grandchildren, Merovech, and Chilperic. She was found guilty (even though she was not) and put to death in a very gruesome way; she was tied to the back of a wild horse and dragged to her death.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Brunhilda
- **title**: Queen of Austrasia
- **image**: File:Brunhilda.jpg
- **caption**: Philippoteaux and Girardet, _Die Folterung von Brunhilde_ (_The Torture of Brunhilda_).
- **birth date**: c. 543
- **birth place**: Toledo, Spain, Toledo
- **house-type**: Dynasty
- **father**: Athanagild
- **mother**: Goiswintha
- **spouse**: Sigebert I of Austrasia
 Merovech
- **issue**: Ingund (wife of Hermenegild), Ingund
 Chlodosind
 Childebert II
Sam J. Jones

**Samuel Jerald Jones** (born Andrew J. Cooper III, August 12, 1954), better known as **Sam J. Jones**, is an American actor. He is best known for playing Flash Gordon. He appeared as himself in the movie _Ted_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sam J. Jones
- **image**: Sam J. Jones (45619380324).jpg
- **birth name**: Andrew J. Cooper III
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alias**: Sam Jones
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1979-present
Pat Finn

**Patrick Cassidy Finn** (July 31, 1965 – December 22, 2025) was an American actor and comedian. He has had several recurring roles in television series, such as _Murphy Brown_ and _Ed_. He played Santa Claus in _Santa Paws 2: The Santa Pups_.

In 2022, Finn was diagnosed with bladder cancer. He died at his home in Los Angeles, California on December 22, 2025 at the age of 60.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pat Finn
- **birth name**: Patrick Cassidy Finn
- **birth place**: Evanston, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Bladder cancer
- **nationality**: American
- **alias**: Patrick Finn
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
Girl Drying Herself

***Girl Drying Herself*** is a pastel by Edgar Degas. It is signed and dated 1885. It measures 80.1 x 51.2 cm (31 9/16 x 20 3/16 in.) It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC.
Medical transcription

Transcription means to listen to a recorded voice and to write down what it is saying. **Medical transcription** means to do this for doctors or other clinicians.

When doctors and nurses help someone in the hospital, they do not have time to write down what they saw or heard. So later they record what they saw and heard, so someone else can write it down. The notes are then added to the hospital's history. The person who does this as a profession is called a medical transcriptionist.

People who do medical transcription normally work in hospitals, doctor's offices, old age homes, and other places where doctors and nurses work.

There is huge rise in outsourcing of Medical Transcription to other companies. In the United States this field of business is worth US$10 to $25 billion and growing 15 percent each year.
Because of rising costs of Medical Transcription it became recently popular to use different computer products (software) that can reduce transcription costs by as much as 50%. There is no available research about market share between in-house Transcription, outsourcing and software based.

## Education

People who do medical transcription do not need as much education as doctors, but they need to know medical words and have basic medical knowledge. They normally go to school for 1 to 2 years. They study some of the things doctors study, plus English and typing. They also learn to use computers and other things needed for medical transcription.

Some medical trainscriptionists go to school using only a computer by using the internet. These medical transcriptionists use tools like email and other things that let people work together from far away. Some people like to learn medical transcription this way more, because it lets you learn when you want to and sometimes saves money.  This style of learning is not as common as learning transcription in a classroom.

To prove they have been trained properly, some medical transcriptionists get certification, which is like a badge showing that they are good at medical transcription. Most good certifications are offered by the AHDI. These are the CMT (Certified Medical Transcriptionist) and the RMT (registered Medical Transcriptionist) certifications. Once a medical transcriptionist has gone to school and gotten a certification, they are considered a good transcriptionist.

## Pay

Medical transcriptionists normally make $20,000-30,000 a year in the US, or about $10-16 an hour. The ones who make the most make around $45,000 per year, or $21 an hour.
Willem Coymans

***Willem Coymans*** is an oil painting on canvas by Frans Hals. It is dated 1645. It measures . It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.. The Gallery writes, "Hals was the first portraitist who consistently depicted his subjects seated sideways, with their arms hooked casually over the backs of their chairs. Coymans, an elegant dandy proud of his expensive clothes, wears an embroidered jacket and sports a pom–pom on his hat, which is pushed forward rakishly. Hals' dazzling brushwork is especially evident in the gold embroidery and the crisply pleated shirt–sleeve."

## Infobox (painting)

- **image file**: Frans Hals - Willem Coymans - Google Art Project.jpg
- **title**: Willem Coymans
- **artist**: Frans Hals
- **year**: 1645
- **type**: Oil painting
- **height metric**: 77
- **width metric**: 64
- **city**: Washington DC
- **museum**: National Gallery of Art
Bernard Horsfall

**Bernard Arthur Gordon Horsfall** (20 November 1930 – 28 January 2013) was an English actor. He is known for his roles in _Gandhi_ and in _Braveheart_. He is also known for his guest-star roles in _Doctor Who_.

Horsfall was born on 20 November 1930 in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England. He studied at Rugby School and at Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art. He was married to Jane Jordan Rogers until his death in 2013. Horsfall died on 29 January 2013 in his home in Isle Of Skye, Scotland. He was 82 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bernard Horsfall
- **birth place**: Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England, UK
- **death place**: Isle Of Skye, Scotland, UK
- **occupation**: Actor
- **death cause**: Falls
- **spouse**: Jane Jordan Rogers
- **children**: Christian<small> (deceased)</small>
Hannah
Rebecca
Girl with a Red Hat

***Girl with a Red Hat*** is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer. It is dated from about 1665 to 1666. It is painted on panel rather than on canvas. It is one of Vermeer's smallest pictures. It measures 22.8 x 18 cm (9 x 7 1/16 in.) It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.

The Gallery writes, "[The] subject has turned in her chair and interacts with the viewer through her direct gaze. The effect is unusual spontaneity and informality. The artist’s exquisite use of color is the painting’s most striking characteristic, for both its compositional and its psychological impact. Vermeer concentrated the two major colors in two distinct areas: a vibrant red for the hat and a sumptuous blue for the robe; he then used the intensity of the white cravat to unify the whole."
Lady Holding a Balance

***Lady Holding a Balance*** (sometimes _Lady Testing a Balance_) is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer. It was painted around 1664. It measures 39.7 x 35.5 cm (15 5/8 x 14 in.) It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The Gallery writes, "Woman Holding a Balance is an allegorical scene that urges us to conduct our lives with temperance and moderation. The painting within the painting offers an important clue in that Christ's Last Judgment is echoed by the woman's own actions. Before her are earthly treasures; behind her is the symbol of the eternal consequences of her actions here on earth. In waiting for the balance to rest at equilibrium she acknowledges the importance of judgment in weighing her own actions in anticipation of the life to come."
Deep diving

In **deep diving**, divers use a breathing apparatus (a supply of air carried on their backs). Or they may be supplied with breathing gas through a hose from above the water. This allows them to dive to some of the deeper parts of the ocean. Commercial divers may use different gas mixtures (Helium-Oxygen for example). They may also use armoured diving suits pressurized to one atmosphere. A deep dive is considered anything below a depth of about . This is still not very deep compared with the deepest parts of the ocean. Divers sometimes stay underwater for long periods of time. Sometimes they do work on oil wells and pipelines. Sometimes they explore sunken ships to see if they can retrieve items from the ship or help to bring the ship up to the surface.

One of the dangers of deep diving is decompression sickness. That can happen if divers rise to the surface of the ocean too quickly. For that reason recreational divers need to be certified to show they have training to dive to a specified depth range.

## Other websites

- The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition
Charlottesville Albemarle Airport

**Charlottesville Albemarle Airport**  is a public airport 8 miles (12 km) north of Charlottesville, in Albemarle County, Virginia, USA. It has had airline flights since 1955. The airport serves the Charlottesville/Albemarle region and surrounding counties. It has 46 daily non-stop flights to six cities. Four airlines use the airport. The runway will be made 800 feet longer by the end of 2013.

The airport has a  terminal. There are rental cars, ground transport, and food and gifts from "The Market" Gourmet Deli & Gift Shop. General aviation planes and pilots use the fixed base operator, Landmark Aviation. Landmark Aviation has flight schools and can fix planes or fill them with fuel.  Planes can also be rented or chartered.  The UVA Hospital's _Pegasus_ service can carry sick people to bigger hospitals.

### Top destinations

|Rank|City|Passengers|Top Carriers|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Charlotte International Airport|82,000|US Airways Express|
|2|Atlanta International Airport|41,000|Delta Connection|
|3|Dulles International Airport|33,000|United Express|
|4|Philadelphia International Airport|27,000|US Airways Express|
|5|LaGuardia International Airport|17,000|US Airways Express|
|6|O'Hare International Airport|6,000|American Eagle|

### Top airlines

|Rank|Airline|Passengers (2010)|Destinations|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|US Airways Express|108,000|Charlotte, Philadelphia, New York LaGuardia|
|2|Delta Connection|58,000|Atlanta|
|3|United Express|33,000|Washington Dulles|
|4|American Eagle|6,000|Chicago O'Hare|

## Other websites

- Charlottesville Albemarle Airport, official website

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Charlottesville Albemarle Airport
- **iata**: CHO
- **icao**: KCHO
- **faa**: CHO
- **type**: Public
- **owner**: Charlottesville Albemarle Airport Authority
- **city-served**: Charlottesville, Virginia
- **elevation-f**: 639
- **elevation-m**: 194.8
- **r1-number**: 3/21
- **r1-length-f**: 6,001
- **r1-length-m**: 1,829
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **footnotes**: Source: Federal Aviation Administration
Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon

***Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon***, known as ***Luigi's Mansion 2*** in Europe, is a video game for the Nintendo 3DS console. It is the sequel to _Luigi's Mansion_ for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released on March 20, 2013 in Japan and on March 24, 2013 in North America.

## Plot

When the Dark Moon shatters, the ghosts in the Evershade Valley become evil. Professor E. Gadd has Luigi find the scattered pieces of the Dark Moon to turn the ghosts friendly again.

## Gameplay

_Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon_ features multiple mansions for Luigi to explore. Six mansions are available. It uses the console's tilt, or gyro, sensors.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon
- **image**: Luigi's Mansion - Dark Moon logo.png
- **developer**: Next Level Games
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Bryce Holliday
- **producer**: Shigeru Miyamoto
- **artist**: Neil Singh
- **composer**: Chad York
Darren Radtke
Mike Peacock
- **series**: _Mario_, part of the _Luigi's Mansion_ subseries
- **platforms**: Nintendo 3DS
- **released**: **Original release:**
**Nintendo Selects:**

- **genre**: Action-adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
Ice climbing

**Ice climbing** is a type of mountaineering activity where people climb on ice formations. They might climb on frozen waterfalls or large rocks covered with ice. Ice climbers use special equipment like ice axes, ropes and crampons to climb ice and glaciers.

Ice climbing competitions started in Russia and have been held each winter since 1970.

Dangers to climbers include:
- rocks falling from the mountain
- extreme cold which can cause frostbite
- falls which can break climbers' legs and arms or even cause death

## References

- International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation
- The Beginner’s Guide to Ice Climbing .
Cave diving

**Cave diving** is scuba diving which is done in underwater caves. Cave divers dive for adventure but also to find fossils and gather data (dirt samples, water temperature, etc.) that helps scientists better understand the earth and the environment.

Cave diving is more dangerous than diving in open water:
- cave-ins can bury divers and drown them
- divers can panic from being in a small, enclosed space (a panic which is called "claustrophobia")
- divers use a guide line from the entrance to find the way out
- divers must take care not to run out of air inside the cave

## References

- Nova: Extreme Cave Diving
Charlotte Rae

**Charlotte Rae** (born **Charlotte Rae Lubotsky**; April 22, 1926 – August 5, 2018) was an American actress, comedian, singer, and dancer who was known for her role as Edna Garrett in _Diff'rent Strokes_ and in _The Facts of Life_. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Actress in a Comedy in 1982.

Rae was born on April 22, 1926 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Jewish-Russian parents. She was raised in Milwaukee and in Shorewood, Wisconsin. Rae studied at Shorewood High School and at Northwestern University. She was married to John Strauss from 1951 until they divorced. They had two children.

In April 2017, Rae was diagnosed with bone cancer. She died in Los Angeles, California on August 5, 2018 from the disease, aged 92.

## Other websites

- Charlotte Rae's album at PS Classics
- Charlotte Rae recording as Berthe in _Pippin_
Nedra Volz

**Nedra Volz** (**Nedra Gordonier**, June 18, 1908 – January 20, 2003) was an American actress and comedian. She is known for her role as Housekeeper Adelaide Brubaker in _Diff'rent Strokes_.

## Early life

Volz was born on June 18, 1908 in Montrose, Iowa. She was raised in Des Moines, Iowa. Volz was married to Oren Volz from 1944 until his death in 1987. They had three children.

## Death

Volz died on January 30, 2003 in her home in Mesa, Arizona from Alzheimer's disease, aged 94.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nedra Volz
- **image**: Nedra Volz at the 39th Emmy Awards cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Volz at the 39th Emmy Awards, September 1987
- **birth name**: Nedra Gordonier
- **birth place**: Montrose, Iowa, U.S.
- **death place**: Mesa, Arizona, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1973–1996
- **spouse**:
Parasailing

**Parasailing** is a sport. Parasailers are put into a harness that is attached to a parachute.  They hold on to a rope and are towed at high speeds behind a vehicle (usually a boat, but sometimes a truck on land).  The parachute helps them rise up into the air behind the vehicle. People parasail for the thrill and also to get a good, high view of the scenery around them.

Parasailing is a popular recreational activity that was developed in the 1960s.

Dangers include falling too fast while in the air with injuries upon landing.
The Milk Maid

***The Milk Maid*** is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer. It was painted about 1660. It measures 45.5 cm (17.9 in) x 41 cm (16.1 in). It hangs in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
Tecophilaeaceae

**Tecophilaeaceae** is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. It includes 8 genera and about 25 species.
These are mainly Southern Hemisphere genera although there is one genus with one species from North America. The rootstock is a corm and the flowers are solitary or arranged on a simple or branched raceme. Flowers are yellow, white, violet, or blue and have six tepals and six stamens and a half-inferior three chambered ovary. The fruit is a capsule and the seeds are black, ovoid and often wrinkled.

## Genera

- _Conanthera_
- _Cyanastrum_
- _Cyanella_
- _Eremiolirion_
- _Kabuyea_
- _Odontostomum_
- _Tecophilaea_
- _Walleria_
- _Zephyra_