juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Greater Vancouver Zoo

The **Greater Vancouver Zoo** is a zoo in Aldergrove, British Columbia, Canada. an area of .

## History

They first started in the late 1960s after businessman Pat Hines bought 120 acres (49 ha) in Aldergrove, British Columbia to start a game farm. They opened to the public on August 20, 1970 and were originally known as Vancouver Game Farm. The first animal to arrive there was a llama named "Dennis", who came from Mount Vernon, Washington. The facility was sold in 1991 and was renamed the _Greater Vancouver Zoological Centre_ in 1995. After the sale, they built new animal enclosures, a miniature train ride, a picnic park, more landscaping, a remodeled entrance, more parking spaces,  informational and educational programs and activities. Ownership changed in 1999 and the zoo was renamed _Greater Vancouver Zoo_. The new owners focused on conservation and improving their educational programs.

On May 31, 2006, formal charges were laid against the zoo by the Crown Counsel of British Columbia, in accordance with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act because they failed to provide acceptable facilities for a baby hippo named "Hazina" that they acquired in October 2004. It was they first time that a major Canadian zoo was charged with cruelty to animals. The case was stayed in January 2007 when crown counsel believed that with the opening of a new habitat for hippos, that it was no longer in the public interest. The zoo lost its Canadian Association of Zoos and Aquariums accreditation for two years before regaining it back in 2012.

## Infobox (zoo)

- **zoo name**: Greater Vancouver Zoo
- **image width**: 250px
- **date opened**: August 20, 1970 (originally named Vancouver Game Farm)
- **location**: Aldergrove, British Columbia, Aldergrove, British Columbia, Canada
- **num animals**: 600
- **num species**: 135
- **members**: Canadian Association of Zoos and Aquariums, CAZA
- **website**: [http://www.gvzoo.com www.gvzoo.com]
Thermal radiation

**Thermal radiation** is radiation that things make because they are warm. It may be felt as heat or seen as light. It is a form of heat transfer that is moved from one place to another by electromagnetic radiation waves or rays. It does not require a form of matter to be transferred. Any matter which is at any temperature above absolute zero (0 K or -273°C) gives out and absorbs thermal radiation. Like light, thermal radiation travels through vacuum at a speed of approximately 3X10^8 metres per second. Thermal radiation can also travel in all directions. Dark, dull surfaces give out more thermal radiation while bright and shiny surfaces give out comparatively less thermal radiation. Those surfaces which give out thermal radiation well also absorb thermal radiation well.

For example a person in front of a fire can warm up because of the light of the fire, even if the air is cold.

Another example of thermal radiation is the heat that comes from the Sun to the Earth.

Warmer things make more radiation, and the electromagnetic waves are shorter. Most things on Earth are warm enough to make infrared radiation. Incandescent light bulbs are so hot, their radiation includes visible light.

## Related pages

- Heat transfer
- Heat conduction
- Convection
Miquelon-Langlade

**Miquelon-Langlade** is an island of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. It is south of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Miquelon-Langlade
- **image**: Miquelon avion.jpg
- **caption**: Aerial view of Miquelon town
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Miquelon-Langlade (Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon).svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Miquelon-Langlade.svg
- **map**: Saint Pierre and Miquelon map.gif
- **insee**: 97501
- **postal code**: 97500
- **mayor**: Stéphane Coste
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 240
- **area km2**: 205
- **population**: 616
- **population date**: January 2006 census
- **timezone**: UTC−03, PMST
- **utc offset**: -3
- **timezone dst**: UTC−02, PMDT
- **utc offset dst**: -2
Mohit Raina

**Mohit Raina** (born 14 August 1982) is an Indian television and Bollywood actor. He is most known for playing the lead role of Lord Shiva in the TV series, _Devon Ke Dev – Mahadev_. He has won many awards also.
Solenodon

***Solenodons*** (meaning "slotted-tooth") are venomous, nocturnal mammals in the family **Solenodontidae**. They are burrowing insectivores.

There is only one genus, _Solenodon_, They keep some primitive mammal characteristics. Their species resemble closely those which lived near the end of the age of the dinosaurs.

The two living solenodon species are the Cuban Solenodon (_Solenodon cubanus_), and the Haitian or Hispaniolan solenodon (_Solenodon paradoxus_). The Hispaniolan solenodon lives in many habitats on the island of Hispaniola from lowland dry forest to highland pine forest. Two other described species went extinct during the Quaternary. Oligocene North American genera, such as _Apternodus_, have been suggested as relatives of _Solenodon_.
Lot (river)

The **Lot** () is a river in southern France, tributary of the Garonne river. The Lot department is named after this river.

## Geography

The Lot river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge is  at Villeneuve-sur-Lot.

### Course

The source of the Lot is on the Mont Lozère, in the Cévennes, southeastern Massif Central, in the _commune_ of Le Bleymard, in the Lozère department, at an altitude of about .

The Lot flows, with many meanders, to the west, in general, and passes through the following regions, departments and _communes_:

- Occitanie region
    - Lozère: Mende, Chanac, Banassac, La Canourgue
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
    - Cantal: Vieillevie, Saint-Projet-de-Salers, the river is the border between Aveyron and Cantal for several kilometres to the north of Conques
- Occitanie region
    - Aveyron: Saint-Geniez-d'Olt, Sainte-Eulalie-d'Olt, Espalion, Estaing, Entraygues-sur-Truyère, Capdenac-Gare
    - Lot: Soturac, Touzac, Vire-sur-Lot, Grézels, Puy-l'Évêque, Pescadoires, Lagardelle, Bélaye, Castelfranc, Albas, Luzech, Parnac, Douelle, Cahors, Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, Capdenac, Cajarc, Mercuès
- Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
    - Lot-et-Garonne: Fumel, Saint-Vite, Penne-d'Agenais, Saint-Sylvestre-sur-Lot, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot, Le Temple-sur-Lot, Castelmoron-sur-Lot, Granges-sur-Lot, Lafitte-sur-Lot, Clairac, Bourran, Aiguillon

The Lot river flows through 131 _communes_.

Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Garonne near Aiguillon, in the Lot-et-Garonne department, at  of altitude.

## Main tributaries

- Left tributaries
    - Bramont -
    - Dourdou de Conques -
    - Riou Mort -
    - Diège -
    - Boudouyssou -
- Right tributaries
    - Colagne -
    - Boralde de Saint-Chély-d'Aubrac -
    - Boralde Flaujaguèse -
    - Truyère -
    - Célé -
    - Thèze -
    - Lémance -
    - Lède -

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Other websites

- Banque Hydro -  Station O8481520 - Le Lot à Villeneuve-sur-Lot

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Lot
- **image**: Cahors - Pont Valentré 03.jpg
- **image caption**: Pont Valentré in Cahors
- **map**: Lot (rivière).png
- **source1 location**: Cévennes
- **mouth location**: Garonne
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Nina Gordon

**Nina Rachel Shapiro Gordon** (born November 14, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. She is best known for co-founding alternative rock band Veruca Salt with friend Louise Post in 1993. She left the group in 1998 and started a solo career, releasing two albums. In 2013, Gordon returned to Veruca Salt.

## Personal life

Gordon is married to musician Jeff Russo. They have two children together.
Patricia Quinn

**Patricia Quinn, Lady Stephens** (born 28 May 1944) is a Northern Irish actress and singer. She played the character Magenta in _The Rocky Horror Picture Show_. She also played Helen in _Monty Python's The Meaning of Life_.

Quinn was born in Belfast in Northern Ireland.
Brian Drummond

**Brian Drummond** (born August 10, 1969) is a Canadian actor, former stage actor, singer, voice artist, and comedian, best known for voicing the roles of Vegeta, Yajirobe, and Vegito in the Ocean Studios English dub of _Dragon Ball Z_. He has also voiced dubs for Yuna Roma Seiran in _Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny_, as well as Ryuk in _Death Note_. Currently, he voices Maurice, Billy, Boss Ember, and El Diablos Nacho in _Slugterra_. He voiced Ian in _Open Season: Scared Silly_, filling in for Matthew W. Taylor.

## Early life

Drummond was born and raised in Salmon Arm, British Columbia on August 10, 1969.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brian Drummond
- **image**: Brian Drummond by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Drummond speaking at an event in 2023
- **birth place**: Salmon Arm, British Columbia, Canada
- **occupation**: Actor, former stage actor, singer, voice artist, comedian
- **years active**: 1996–2016
- **nationality**: Canadians, Canadian
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Brynna Drummond (daughter)
Ashlyn Drummond (daughter)
Aidan Drummond (son)
- **credits**: _Death Note_
as **Ryuk**
_Dragon Ball Z_
as **Vegeta**
Abdoulaye Wade

**Abdoulaye Wade** (born 29 May 1926) is a Senegalese politician. He was the third President of Senegal, serving from 2000 to 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abdoulaye Wade
- **image**: Abdoulaye Wade 2011.jpg
- **office**: 3rd List of Presidents of Senegal, President of Senegal
- **primeminister**: Moustapha Niasse
Mame Madior Boye
Idrissa Seck
Macky Sall
Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré
Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye
- **term start**: 1 April 2000
- **term end**: 2 April 2012
- **predecessor**: Abdou Diouf
- **successor**: Macky Sall
- **birth place**: Kébémer, French Sudan
<small>(now Senegal)</small>
- **party**: Senegalese Democratic Party
- **spouse**: Viviane Wade
- **children**: Karim Wade, Karim
Sindjely
Bunny Yeager

**Linnea Eleanor "Bunny" Yeager** (March 13, 1929 – May 25, 2014) was an American photographer and pin-up model. She was known for taking pictures of Bettie Page for _Playboy_ magazine and for taking pictures of naked women during the 1960s. Yeager was born in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania.

Yeager died from congestive heart failure in Miami, Florida, aged 85.
David Allen (cricketer)

**David Arthur Allen** (29 October 1935 – 25 May 2014) was an English cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Gloucestershire between 1953 and 1972. He also played 39 Test matches for England. He was born in Horfield, Bristol, England. An accurate offspinner, David Allen had trouble maintaining a steady place in the England teams of the 1960s, with competition from Titmus, Mortimore, and Illingworth. He bowled off no more than four or five paces, with a deceptively casual action. He could be unplayable on helpful wickets, but he mastered the art of bowling tightly on good wickets as well. He was first picked for England in 1959, but was unable to play through injury. When he did play, his 39 Tests included tours to all the current Test-playing nations. A useful bat, with a first class hundred to his credit, he thrived on adversity, memorably so when playing out Hall's final over of the 1963 Lord's test. He took 882 wickets for Gloucestershire in a career that spanned 19 years.
Woodland Hills, Los Angeles

**Woodland Hills** is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It is in San Fernando Valley. It has a population of about 79,000 residents, as of 2022.

## Other websites

- Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
Richard Johnson (actor)

**Richard Johnson** (30 July 1927 – 6 June 2015) was a English actor, writer and producer. His career began in 1950. He is known for his role as Grandpa in _The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas_.

He was born in Upminster, Essex, England. Johnson died on 6 June 2015, at the Royal Marsden Hospital in Chelsea, London, aged 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Richard Johnson (actor).jpg
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **caption**: Richard Johnson ca. 2008
- **name**: Richard Johnson
- **birth place**: Upminster, Essex, England, U.K.
- **death place**: Chelsea, London, Chelsea, London, England, U.K.
- **yearsactive**: 1950-2014
- **spouse**: Sheila Sweet (2 children)
Kim Novak (1965–1966)
Mary Louise Norlund (1 child)
Lynne Gurney (2004-2015; his death)
David Thewlis

**David Thewlis** (born **David Wheeler**; 20 March 1963) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Remus Lupin in the _Harry Potter movie series_, as the Earthworm in _James and the Giant Peach_, V.M. Varga in the third season of _Fargo_ and as Ares in _Wonder Woman_.

He also appeared in _Afraid of the Dark_ (1991), _Naked_ (1993), _Timeline_ (2003), _Kingdom of Heaven_ (2005), _The Omen_ (2006), _The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas_ (2008), _London Boulevard_ (2010), _War Horse_ (2011), and _Red 2_ (2013). He also voices Shame Wizard in _Big Mouth_.

Thewlis was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England.
Polecat

**Polecat** is the common name for several medium-sized cat-like mustelids. They don’t form a single clade: the name is given to several similar species. And the name is said to have possibly either come from an Old French word poule meaning chicken, and the English word cat, or from a shift from a compound of pole + cat, in reference to its prey on chickens, its long pole-like body, and cat-like appearance.

The European polecat is typical, and is the only one native to the British Isles. Ferrets are the domesticated form of European polecats.

In the U.S., the term _polecat_ is often applied to skunks, which are only distantly related to the European polecat. The reason is that polecats give off a scent which some people think is offensive.

## Taxonomy

The simplest version puts them all in a subfamily of the Mustelidae:

Subfamily **Mustelinae**
- Genus _Ictonyx_
    - Striped polecat, _I. striatus_
    - Saharan striped polecat, _I. libycus_
- Genus _Mustela_
    - Steppe polecat, _M. eversmannii_
    - American polecat (Black-footed ferret) _M. nigripes_
    - European polecat, _M. putorius_
- Genus _Vormela_
    - Marbled polecat, _V. peregusna_

There is a more recent version which splits them up even more.
Ginger and Fred

***Ginger and Fred*** is a 1986 movie. It is about a two dancers who imitate Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire. The couple is played by Giulietta Masina and Marcello Mastroianni.

This movie was released in early 1986.
Mustelinae

The **Mustelinae** is a large subfamily of mustelids. Genetic analysis shows it is polyphyletic, so it will probably be split down into proper clades. Until then, it contains:

- Weasels
- Ferrets
- Minks
- Wolverines
- Martens
- Badgers
- Polecats
- Stoats

and various other mustelids.
Marcello Mastroianni

**Marcello Mastroianni** (September 28, 1924 – December 19, 1996) was an Italian movie actor. He played Marcello Rubini in _La Dolce Vita_. He also played Ferdinando in _Divorce Italian Style_.

Mastroianni was born in Fontana Liri, Italy. He died of pancreatic cancer at 72.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marcello Mastroianni
- **image**: Mastroianni 1991.2.jpg
- **caption**: Mastroianni in 1991
- **birth name**: Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni
- **birth place**: Fontana Liri, Lazio, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **years active**: 1938–1996
- **occupation**: Actor
- **domesticpartner**: Catherine Deneuve (1971–1975)
 Anna Maria Tatò
(1976–1996, his death)
- **children**: 2
Divorce Italian Style

The movie ***Divorce Italian Style*** is a 1961 Italian comedy movie. The movie is about a married Sicilian nobleman who is in love with his cousin. Marcello Mastroianni plays the man.

In 2008, _Divorce Italian Style_ became an opera.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Divorce Italian Style
- **director**: Pietro Germi
- **writer**: Ennio De Concini
Pietro Germi
Alfredo Giannetti
Agenore Incrocci (uncredited)
- **producer**: Franco Cristaldi
- **starring**: Marcello Mastroianni
Daniela Rocca
Stefania Sandrelli
Leopoldo Trieste
Odoardo Spadaro
- **music**: Carlo Rustichelli
- **cinematography**: Carlo Di Palma
Leonida Barboni
- **editing**: Roberto Cinquini
- **distributor**: Embassy Pictures
- **released**: 1961
- **runtime**: 108 minutes
- **country**: Italy
- **language**: Italian
La Dolce Vita

***La Dolce Vita*** is a 1960 Italian comedy-drama movie. The movie is divided into many sections. It follows Marcello Rubini, a gossip columnist, across seven days and nights in Rome. Marcello Mastroianni plays the gossip columnist.

This movie got very good critical reviews. It became a classic in later years.
Marriage Italian Style

***Marriage Italian Style*** is a 1964 movie. The movie is about a cynical business man who goes through an on-off relationship. Marcello Mastroianni plays Domenico. Sophia Loren plays Filomena.

This movie was nominated for two Academy Awards. In 1965, Sophia Loren was nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role. In 1966, the movie was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film.
City of Women

***City of Women*** is a 1980 fantasy movie.

Marcello Mastroianni plays Snàporaz.

## Plot

A man named Snàporaz wakes up during a train ride. He has a brief affair with a woman in the bathroom. But it's cut short when the train stops. The woman gets off. Snàporaz follows her into the woods. He follows her to a Grand Hotel packed with women. He winds up in a conference. But his presence is rejected. He then seeks refuge in an elevator with a woman named Donatella. She offers him her assistance.

Donatella leads Snàporaz into a gym. She forces him to provide roller skates. Snàporaz is yet again insulted by angry women who circle around him in roller skates and practice testicle-kicking on a dummy.

Snàporaz makes his exit down a flight of stairs. He falls down and badly hurts himself. He falls into the domain of a woman tending to the hotel's furnace. The woman tries to rape him. But the rape is stopped by the woman's mother. The mother gives out corporal punishment to the daughter.

## Cast

- Marcello Mastroianni as Snàporaz
- Anna Prucnal as Elena
- Bernice Stegers as Woman on train
- Donatella Damiani as Donatella (Woman on roller skates)
- Iole Silvani as Motorcyclist
- Ettore Manni as Dr. Xavier Katzone
- Fiammetta Baralla as Onlio
- Hélène G. Calzarelli as Feminist
- Isabelle Canto de Maya
- Catherine Carrel as Commandant
- Stéphane Emilfork as Feminist
- Marcello Di Falco as Slave
- Silvana Fusacchia as Skater
- Gabriella Giorgelli as Fishwoman of San Leo
- Sylvie Meyer as Feminist
- Dominique Labourier as Feminist
- Marina Confalone as Feminist
- Marina Hedman as Girl of 'Giro della Morte'

## Release and reviews

The movie was released through New Yorker Films in the United States on April 8, 1981. It got very good reviews from critics. But it didn't make much money at the box office.

The movie was rated **R18** in New Zealand for sex scenes.
Albuterol

**Albuterol** (also called **salbutamol** outside of the United States) is a type of medicine. It is a bronchodilator. This means it makes the bronchi (the tubes that bring oxygen to the lungs) get wider. This makes it easier for oxygen to get to the lungs. In medicine, albuterol is called a _β2 adrenergic receptor agonist._

## Other names for albuterol

Albuterol is a generic medicine. In Canada and the United Kingdom, this generic drug is called salbutamol.

There are many different brand names for albuterol. The most common are **Accuneb**, **ProAir**, **Proventil**, and **Ventolin.**

## What albuterol treats

Sometimes, diseases like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) make the bronchi get narrower. This makes it harder for oxygen to get to the lungs. This can cause trouble breathing or even respiratory failure, which means the body is not getting enough oxygen to survive.

Every part of the body needs oxygen to live. Without enough oxygen, parts of the body, like the brain, will start to die. A person's heart can stop if they do not get enough oxygen for a long enough time also.

Albuterol can often keep these things from happening. Often, people with diseases like asthma or COPD are prescribed albuterol inhalers. As soon as they start having trouble breathing, they can use the inhaler to breathe albuterol right into their lungs. The albuterol will stop the bronchi from getting narrower, and will make them wider again. This makes it possible for normal amounts of oxygen to get to the lungs.

## Side effects

Albuterol has some common side effects. They include:
- Feeling shaky or having tremors
- Feeling anxious or nervous
- Headache
- Feeling restless
Albuterol can also cause tachycardia (fast heart rate) and palpitations (feeling like the heart is pounding or fluttering). Because of this, albuterol is used carefully in people who have heart problems.

## Other uses

Albuterol is also used by some for weight loss. Albuterol can cause rapid heartbeat or tachycardia. It causes blood pressure to rise and causes irregular heartbeats called cardiac arrhythmia. Bodybuilders sometimes use albuterol before contests to lose body fat and retain muscle. Abuterol is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for weight loss. Any abuse of Albuterol by taking too much can lead to a stroke or heart attack.
Types of business entity

A **business entity** is an organisation which sells a product or service, usually to make a profit. Different countries have different types of business entity. Most countries have similar types of business entity. The following list has a few examples of business entities which exist in the United Kingdom:
- Private company limited by shares (usually shortened to 'Ltd.'). Private limited companies are split into shares, small parts of the business that belong to people who buy them. Shareholders have limited liability, meaning that when they borrow money and need to repay this, they only have to repay an amount which is agreed on before this. Shares cannot be offered to the general public.
- Public limited company (usually shortened to 'PLC'). Public limited companies are also split into shares. Unlike private limited companies, these shares can be sold and traded to the public. Just like private limited companies, shareholders (people who own shares) have limited liability.
- Limited liability partnership (usually shortened to 'LLP'). Limited liability partnerships are owned by two or more people. These people have signed an agreement on how they will run the business, and how the profits (the money made) will be split. All partners in an LLP have limited liability.
Movie release

A **movie release** (or **premiere**) is when a completed movie is released for the public to see. It may be in theaters or for home viewing. A movie's release date can affect how much money the movie makes.

## Marketing

A movie's release date and how it is released is a part of the marketing of the movie. Often a movie will be tested on selected audiences to see how they like it. This is called a limited release. A movie might also be shown first at a film festival to see how it does. If an audience does not like something, the moviemakers can make changes before it is released to the public.

Movie studios limit the number of major movies they release in a year. They also try not to release a major movie at the same time another studio does. The timing of when a movie is released can affect how much money it makes. When _A Little Princess_ was released in 1995, the movie _Pocahontas_ was released at the same time. Even worse (for revenues), both were aimed at the same target audience.

## Movie calendar

There were traditional times of the year for releases of certain types of movies. Summer was the traditional time to release blockbuster movies. These are large budget movies with a great deal of publicity. Spring was the usual time for art films. Another major time of the year to release major movies is Christmas. Lately, however, the movie calendar has become very crowded with more new releases. This means that blockbuster movies now come out all during the year.

## Prints and advertising

A print is a copy of the physical film itself. Each movie theater needs a print for showing. This becomes expensive and along with advertising they are called 'P&A'. Advertising can include parties for the stars of the movie. It can also mean arranging interviews on talk shows and placing movie clips on  video sharing websites like YouTube. This is to get people talking about the movie. The period of time for advertising a movie only a few weeks before it is released. After that time it is hoped word of mouth will advertise the movie.

The movie _Four Weddings and a Funeral_ was released in the United States in 1994. The distributor, Polygram, had a limited P&A budget. They released the movie on a limited basis, in New York and Los Angeles. They spent heavily on advertising in these cities hoping the limited release would be a success. In this case it was and they used the profits to gradually release the movie all over the country. This is called a 'platform release'. It allows smaller movie studios to compete with the large P&A budgets of the big studios.

## Other websites

- Seven Release Strategies That Can Make or Break Your Movie
- How Movie Marketing Works
Banijay Kids & Family

**Banijay Kids & Family** (formerly known as **Zodiak Kids**, **Zodiak Kids Studios** and **Zodiak** **Kids & Family**) is a French company in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France Founded in 1990 It does Teens, Childs and Parent Television series in very huge animation industry.

## Information

The shows are dubbed into French (1st official), Japanese (2nd official), English, Thai, German, Dutch, Malay, Arabic, Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Portuguese, and other languages dubbed and shown around the world.

Marathon Media Group was acquired by Zodiak Entertainment and renamed Marathon Media.

## Productions

- Enigma
- Famous 5: On the Case
- Kassai and Leuk
- LazyTown (French dubbed version)
- Logo Story(Co-Production with Disney Channel and Gaumont Alphanim)
- Gormiti
- Dork Diaries(Co-Production With Nelvana Nickelodeon Animation Studio Canal J and ProchLight Entertainment)
- Marsupilami (not the Disney production)
- Martin Mystery(Co-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, Canal J and YTV)
- Mission: Odyssey
- Monster Buster Club(Co-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, TF1, YTV)
- The Mozart Band (co-production with BRB International)
- The Selfish (co-production with France 3)
- Mythic Warriors: Guardians of the Legend
- Team GalaxyCo-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, Canal J, YTV)
- The Secret World of Santa Claus
- The Amazing Spiez!(Co-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, TF1, Teletoon, Telifilm Canada and Canal J)
- Redakai: Conquer the Kairu
- Totally Spies!(co-produced with Image Entertainment Corporation, TF1, Teletoon, The Walt Disney company France, Marathon Images and Zodiak Kids)
- LoliRock
- Rekkit Rabbit(Co-produced with TF1 and Disney XD Europe)
- Blake and the aliens(Co-produced with Nickelodeon U.S)
- The Mysterys of Alfred Hedgehog (Co - produced with Qubo TVOKids Knowledge Kids and Garmount Animation

## Other websites

- Marathon Media Website

## Infobox (company)
Eva Hart

**Eva Miriam Hart** (January 31, 1905 – February 14, 1996) was an RMS _Titanic_ survivor. She was seven years old when she and her parents, Benjamin and Esther, boarded _Titanic_. Hart was sleeping when the _Titanic_ hit an iceberg at 11:40 PM.

Hart and her mother were picked up by RMS _Carpathia after going on their Lifeboats._

Hart was born in Ilford, Essex, England. She died in Chadwell Heath, London, two weeks after her 91st birthday.
Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon

**Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon** (born **Lucy Christiana Sutherland**, 13 June 1863 – 20 April 1935) was a British fashion designer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She used the professional name **Lucile** as a designer. Duff-Gordon was a widely known innovator in couture styles and in fashion industry relations.

Duff-Gordon was born in London, and died at 71 in Putney, London, of breast cancer. She also survived the RMS Titanic disaster in April 1912 alongside her husband Cosmo Duff-Gordon.

## Fashion innovations

Using the first professional models, Lucy started the fashion show known as a "mannequin parade". These were the first runway or catwalk-style shows. She launched slit skirts and low necklines. She popularized less restrictive corsets, and simpler lingerie.

Duff-Gordon opened branches of her London house, _Lucile Ltd_, in Paris, New York City, and Chicago, dressing royal and noble clients, and stage and film personalities.

## Books

- Duff-Gordon, Lucy 1932. _Discretions and indiscretions_. Jarrolds. Her autobiography.
Manuel Uribe

**Manuel Uribe Garza** (11 June 1965 – 26 May 2014) was a Mexican man. He is known for suffering from morbid obesity. He was the world's fattest man.

After reaching around  and having been unable to leave his bed since 2001, Uribe lost about . It was one third of his body weight. He did this with the help of doctors and nutritionists. By the time of his death, Uribe was the world's third heaviest man. He was born in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.

Uribe died at the age of 48 from liver failure in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
2014 Pacific typhoon season

**The 2014 Pacific typhoon season** began on January 10, 2014 and ended on January 1, 2015. It was based on typhoons coming to the coasts of countries around the Pacific Ocean. The storms that have formed during the period are listed below:

- Tropical Storm Lingling (Agaton)
- Tropical Storm Kajiki (Basyang)
- Typhoon Faxai
- Tropical Depression 04W (Caloy)
- Tropical Storm Peipah (Domeng)
- Severe Tropical Storm Tapah
- Tropical Storm Mitag (Ester)
- Tropical Storm Hagibis
- Typhoon Neoguri (Florita)
- Typhoon Rammasun (Glenda)
- Typhoon Matmo (Henry)
- Severe Tropical Storm Nakri (Inday)
- Typhoon Halong (Jose)
- Typhoon Genevieve
- Severe Tropical Storm Fengshen
- Tropical Depression 14W (Karding)
- Typhoon Kalmaegi (Luis)
- Tropical Storm Fung-wong (Mario)
- Severe Tropical Storm Kammuri
- Typhoon Phanfone (Neneng)
- Typhoon Vongfong (Ompong)
- Typhoon Nuri (Paeng)
- Severe Tropical Storm Sinlaku (Queenie)
- Typhoon Hagupit (Ruby)
- Tropical Storm Jangmi (Seniang)
Peter Bogdanovich

**Peter Bogdanovich** (July 30, 1939 – January 6, 2022) was an American movie director, writer, movie producer, screenwriter, critic, actor, and historian. He was known for his movies _The Last Picture Show_, _Paper Moon_, _Mask_, _They All Laughed_, _What's Up, Doc?_, and _Texasville_.

He won a BAFTA Award for writing the screenplay of _The Last Picture Show_ in 1971. He was nominated for two Academy Awards for his work on the same movie in 1971. He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 1973 for _Paper Moon_.

Bogdanovich was born in Kingston, New York. He studied at the Collegiate School and Stella Adler Studio of Acting.

Bogdanovich was married to producer Polly Platt from 1962 until their divorce in 1978. From 1988 until 2001, he was married to Louise Stratten. He was in a relationship with actress Cybill Shepherd between 1971 until 1978. In 1980, he was in a relationship with model Dorothy Stratten.

Bogdanovich died on January 6, 2022 in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Bogdanovich's _Who the Hell's in It_ reviewed in _Seattle Weekly_
Kingston, New York

**Kingston** is a small city in Ulster County, New York. It is the county seat of Ulster County. It is  north of New York City and  south of Albany. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the New York metropolitan area by the United States Census Bureau.  In 2020, 24,069 people lived there.

## Media

- Newspapers
    - Kingston-based: _Daily Freeman_, _Kingston Times_
    - Outside Kingston: _Art Times_, _Poughkeepsie Journal_, _Times-Herald Record_ (Middletown)
    - See also: List of newspapers in New York in the 18th-century: Kingston
- Television: Time Warner Cable Kingston Area Public-access television cable TV channel 23
- Radio
    - Kingston-based: WGHQ (920 AM), WKNY (1490 AM), WKXP (94.3 FM)
    - Outside Kingston: WFGB (89.7 FM), WBPM (92.9 FM, Saugerties), WKZE-FM (98.1, Salisbury, Connecticut/Rhinebeck, New York), WDST (100.1 FM, Woodstock).
- Magazines: _Chronogram_, _Trends Journal_
- Music festivals: O+ Festival
- Blogs: Kingston Creative, and Kingston Happenings

## Other websites

- City of Kingston, New York

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kingston, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#City, City
- **image skyline**: Stockade District, Kingston, NY.jpg
- **image caption**: Stockade District
- **image seal**: Seal of Kingston, New York.png
- **image map**: Ulster County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Kingston (city) highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Ulster County, New York, Ulster County and the state of New York (state), New York.
- **pushpin map**: New York#USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin label**: Kingston
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Ulster County, New York, Ulster
- **established title**: Settled
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 24069
- **population metro**: 181851
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: city council, Common Council
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 58
- **elevation ft**: 191
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 12401–12402
- **area code**: Area code 845, 845
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-39727
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0979119
- **population density sq mi**: 3216.92
- **population density km2**: 1242.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 22.71
- **area total sq mi**: 8.77
- **area land km2**: 19.38
- **area water km2**: 3.33
- **area land sq mi**: 7.48
- **area water sq mi**: 1.29
- **established title1**: Village
- **established title2**: City
Gorgonzola

**Gorgonzola** is a type of Italian blue cheese. It can be buttery or firm, crumbly and quite salty, with a "bite" from its blue veining. It is made of cow's milk.
Provolone

**Provolone** is a type of Italian blue cheese. Provolone, provola, and provoleta are versions of the same basic cheese.
Voice of America Persian News Network

**Voice of America-Persian News Network** (**VOA-PNN**) is a governmental international broadcaster of the United States. It broadcasts in the Persian language. Its base is in Washington D.C.. Its first program was broadcasted on 18 October 1994. The duration of its first programs was at first one hour. The first VOA radio programs in Persian were broadcast on 22 November 1979. They lasted at first 30 minutes.

## Management

The first manager of VOA-PNN was Ahmad Reza Baharlou. Later managers were Kambiz Mohammadi, Shila Ganji, Behrouz Abbassi, Behrouz Souresrafil, James Glassman, Hida Fouladvand and Ramin Asgard. The current manager of VOA-PNN is Setare Derakhshesh.

## Programs

The TV programs are broadcast each day for five hours. After the end of the live TV programs, the programs are repeated from recordings.

## Other websites

- تلویزیون فارسی صدای آمریکا (official website)

## Infobox (network)

- **network name**: VOA-PNN
- **logo**: Voice of America Logo.svg
- **network type**: International public broadcaster
- **country**: United States <small>(_for the persian speaking people in and outside the United States_)</small>
- **owner**: Federal government of the United States, United States federal government
- **website**: [http://www.voanews.com/persian/PrimeTime-Lineup.cfm]
Chadwell Heath

**Chadwell Heath** is a suburban area east of Ilford. Its postcode is RM6. It is in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham.
Massimo Vignelli

**Massimo Vignelli** (January 10, 1931 – May 27, 2014) was an Italian graphic designer. He did work in a number of areas ranging from package design to houseware design to furniture design to public signage to showroom design. He was the founder of Vignelli Associates. He was born in Milan, Italy. Massimo Vignelli was renowned for his mastery in typography. He actively used fonts such as Helvetica and developed numerous unique typefaces that became classics.

One of his most notable achievements is the development of the visual strategy and design of the information systems for the New York City Subway in the 1970s. His work helped achieve greater clarity and readability in navigation.

Vignelli also worked on the design of books and packaging for well-known brands and publishers, including Random House. His style was characterized by minimalism and clarity, allowing users to focus on content.

Vignelli adhered to the philosophy of "less is more," emphasizing the importance of simplicity and clarity in design. He believed that graphic design should not attract attention to itself but rather serve as a means of conveying information.

Additionally, Vignelli was an outstanding educator, sharing his expertise and knowledge with emerging designers through classes at various educational institutions.

Vignelli died in New York City from an illness, aged 83.
Harry Knowles

**Harry Jay Knowles** (born December 11, 1971) is an American movie critic and writer. He is known for his website called _Ain't It Cool News_.

Knowles was born in Austin, Texas.

## Other websites

- Ain't It Cool News

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Harry Knowles by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Knowles at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2010.
- **birth name**: Harry Jay Knowles
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas
- **occupation**: Writer, critic
- **spouse**: Patricia Cho Jones
(July 15, 2007 –  present)
Mieczysław Rakowski

**Mieczysław Franciszek Rakowski** (December 1, 1926 – November 8, 2008) was a Polish communist politician, historian and journalist. He served as an officer in the Polish People's Army from 1945 to 1949. He served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1988 to 1989.

Rakowski died on November 8, 2008 from cancer in Warsaw at the age of 81.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mieczysław Rakowski
- **image**: Mieczysław Rakowski.jpg
- **birth place**: Kowalewko, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kowalewko, Second Polish Republic, Poland
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **office**: Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland, Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Poland
- **term start**: September 27, 1988
- **term end**: August 2, 1989
- **president**: Wojciech Jaruzelski
- **predecessor**: Zbigniew Messner
- **successor**: Czesław Kiszczak
- **office2**: Polish United Workers' Party, 7th First Secretary of the Central Committee of the PUWP
- **term start2**: July 29, 1989
- **term end2**: January 29, 1990
- **predecessor2**: Wojciech Jaruzelski
- **successor2**: _office abolished_
- **party**: Polish United Workers' Party
- **occupation**: Historian, Journalist
- **spouse**: Elżbieta Kępińska
Breckin Meyer

**Breckin Erin Meyer** (born May 7, 1974) is an American actor, comedian, writer, television producer, and drummer.

He is known for his role as Jon Arbuckle in _Garfield: The Movie_, as Joseph Gribble in _King of the Hill_, for his many voice roles in the Adult Swim TV series _Robot Chicken_, and for his role as Jared Franklin in _Franklin & Bash_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Breckin Meyer by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Meyer at the 2011 Comic Con in San Diego
- **birthname**: Breckin Erin Meyer
- **birth place**: Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, writer, producer, drummer
- **yearsactive**: 1986–present
- **spouse**: Deborah Kaplan
(m. 2001–2012)
- **children**: 3
P. K. Subban

**Pernell-Karl Sylvester Subban**  ( ; born May 13, 1989) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a total of 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Nashville Predators, and the New Jersey Devils. He has also played for Team Canada and won a gold medal with them at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

He currently does work as a broadcast analyst for the _NHL on ESPN_ panel.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Subban played 4 years with the Belleville Bulls of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Subban was drafted with the 43rd overall pick by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Canadiens on February 12, 2010, in a 3–2 loss to the Philadelphia Flyers. During the game, he assisted on a Glen Metropolit goal for his first point in the NHL. On April 26, 2010, Subban played in his first NHL playoff game. He also recorded his first NHL playoff point when he assisted on a Michael Cammalleri goal. He scored his first goal on April 30, 2010, in game one of Canadiens' second round series against the Pittsburgh Penguins.

On September 20, 2022, Subban announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: P. K. Subban
- **image**: PK Subban 2017-06-08 2.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Subban with the Predators on June 8, 2017
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 210
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shot**: Right
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Nashville Predators
New Jersey Devils
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 43rd overall
- **draft year**: 2007
- **draft team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **career start**: 2009
- **career end**: 2022
Pombia Safari Park

**Pombia Safari Park** is a safari park, zoo and amusement park in Pombia, Piedmont, northern Italy. It was created by Angelo Lombardi in 1976. It has an area of 400.000 square metres.

## Infobox (zoo)

- **zoo name**: Pombia Safari Park
- **logo**: Orix sciabla.JPG
- **image caption**: Scimitar oryx and Siberian tigers of the park
- **date opened**: 1976
- **location**:  Pombia, Italy
- **area**: 400.000 m2
- **members**: WAZA
- **website**: http://www.safaripark.it/
Safari Ravenna

**Safari Ravenna** is a safari park and zoo in Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, created in 2012 near the amusement park of Mirabilandia; extending over an area of 340.000 square metres.

## Infobox (zoo)

- **zoo name**: Safari Ravenna
- **date opened**: 2012
- **location**:  Ravenna, Italy
- **area**: 340.000 m2
- **members**: WAZA
- **website**: http://www.safariravenna.it/
My Way (Limp Bizkit song)

"**My Way**" is the fourth single off American nu metal band Limp Bizkit's third studio album _Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water_. The song was released on September 27, 2000. The song was nominated for a Kerrang! Award for Best Single. My Way was used as the theme song for WWF's WrestleMania X-Seven.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: My Way
- **artist**: Limp Bizkit
- **album**: Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water
- **released**: September 27, 2000
- **recorded**: 1999-2000
- **genre**: Nu metal, alternative rock
- **length**: 4:32
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: Fred Durst
DJ Lethal
- **prev title**: Rollin' (Limp Bizkit song), Rollin'
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Boiler (song), Boiler
- **next year**: 2001
Rother

**Rother** is a borough in East Sussex, South East England. Its headquarters are in Bexhill-on-Sea. About 95,000 people live in Rother. It was created on 1 April 1974.
Rollin' (Limp Bizkit song)

"**Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle)**" is the third single off American nu metal band Limp Bizkit's third studio album _Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water_. The song was released on November, 2001.

Meaning the song was made on the top of The Infamous Twin towers' south tower, They were shooting the song when the plane hit but they survived. This means of course it was set on September 11 2001

There was a remix version of the song titled "**Rollin' (Urban Assault Vehicle)**" which featured rappers DMX, Redman, and Method Man. It was also produced by Swizz Beatz. The remix was ranked #4 on VH1's list of 50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs.

The song was used as the theme song for American professional wrestler The Undertaker from December 2000 to May 2002. Limp Bizkit performed the song live during his entrance for WrestleMania XIX. The song was featured in the 2001 video game NHL Hitz 2002 and the remix was featured in the 2001 movie The Fast and the Furious.

## Other websites

- "Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle)" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Rollin'
- **artist**: Limp Bizkit
- **album**: Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water
- **released**: August 17, 1999
- **recorded**: 1999
- **genre**: Nu metal, rap metal
- **length**: 3:33
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: Fred Durst
DJ Lethal
- **chronology**: Limp Bizkit singles
- **prev title**: My Generation (Limp Bizkit song), My Generation
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: My Way (Limp Bizkit song), My Way
- **next year**: 2001
Youth of the Nation

"**Youth of the Nation**" is the second single off American Christian nu metal band P.O.D.'s fourth studio album _Satellite_. The song was released on December 25, 2001.

The song was inspired partially by the Santana High School and Columbine High School shootings. In a 2008 interview, guitarist Marcos Curiel described it:
> _"We were rehearsing and writing Satellite a couple of blocks away from the school. One day on the way to the studio, there were all these helicopters and cars speeding by. We really didn’t know what was going on. When we got to the studio, this guy had the news on, and he was like, ‘This kid just went and started blasting fools.’ So we started jamming, and that rhythm just naturally came out then Wuv [Bernardo, drummer] put that drumbeat on it, and the song was born."_

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Youth of the Nation
- **artist**: P.O.D.
- **album**: Satellite (P.O.D. album), Satellite
- **released**: December 25, 2001
- **recorded**: March 2001
- **genre**: Rap rock, alternative rock
- **length**: 4:17
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **producer**: Howard Benson
- **chronology**: P.O.D. singles
- **prev title**: Alive (P.O.D. song), Alive
- **prev year**: 2001
- **next title**: Boom (P.O.D. song), Boom
- **next year**: 2002
Surface-to-air missile

A **surface-to-air missile** (**SAM**), also known as a **ground-to-air missile** (**GTAM**) or **surface-to-air guided weapon** (**SAGW**), is a type of missile that is launched from ground or from a ship to destroy aircraft or other missiles. It is one type of Anti-aircraft warfare.

## Surface-to-air rockets

|Model|Picture|Info||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Patriot rockets (or missiles)||Range: it can go up to 160 km. It shoots down ballistic rockets. Variant (or model) of MIM-104: *M902 Patriot PAC-3||
|Buk||9K37 *9K37M1; **"Buk-M1-2", the latest version (as of 2024's second quarter); At least one system was valued at $100 million; In use by Russian forces. *FrankenSAM, surface-to-air missile system that uses three different missiles: Sea Sparrow, Sidewinder, and Patriot missiles and Patriot sensor elements; Those are launched from a 9K37 Buk missile launchers that has been modified by Ukraine. In use by Ukrainian forces.||
|Pechora||S-125 *Pechora 2D *Newa SC||
|Osa||9K33 *Osa-AKM *Osa-AKM-P1 "Żądło"||
|Kub||2K12 *M3/2D <hr/> Kub-M2||
|Stormer HVM||Type: Very short range||
|Avenger||||
|9K35 Strela-10||9K35M Strela-10M4||
|Tunguska||2K22 Tunguska *Variant: 2K22M||
|IRIS-T||IRIS-T SLS||
|||MIM-23 Hawk Phase I MIM-23 Hawk Phase III||
|IRIS-T||IRIS-T SLM||
|NASAMS||||
|Aspide||Aspide 2000 Skyguard Spada||
|Aster||SAMP/T; medium and long range||
|S-200||Long range some  were used again (as late as 2024's second quarter) during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Kyiv Post said, that maybe the rockets "have been upgraded", as of 2024.||
|S-300||S-300V1 *S-300P/PS/PT *S-300PMU||
|S-125||Used by Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine||

## Other websites

- Rest-of-World Missile Systems