juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Liberate (Disturbed song)

"**Liberate**" is a song by the American heavy metal band Disturbed. A protest song, it was written by all four members (Steve Kmak, Dan Donegan, Mike Wengren and David Draiman) as the second track on their second studio album, _Believe_ (2002). It was released as the band's first promotional single on February 18, 2003.

The promotional single peaked at number 21 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, number 4 in the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 22 in the Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Critical reception

_The Nu Metal Agenda_ included the song on their list, "STARTER PACK: Nu Metal Songs To Protest To." They described "Liberate" as having the "last vestiges" of the band's nu metal roots. They added, "The chorus is especially relevant today, encapsulating the cult-like fervor of the MAGA mentality."

## Charts

|Chart (2003)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles|align="center"|21|
|US Mainstream Rock Tracks|align="center"|4|
|US Modern Rock Tracks|align="center"|22|

## Personnel

- David Draiman – lead vocals, backing vocals
- Dan Donegan – guitar
- Steve Kmak – bass guitar
- Mike Wengren – drums

## Other appearances

- "Liberate" was featured in the video game _Tony Hawk's Underground 2_.
- A remixed version was included as a B-side for _The Matrix Reloaded: The Album_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Liberate
- **type**: promo
- **artist**: Disturbed
- **album**: Believe (Disturbed album), Believe
- **released**: February 18, 2003
- **recorded**: March–April 2002
- **studio**: Groovemaster Studios, Chicago, Illinois
- **genre**: Nu metal
- **length**: 3:30
- **label**: Reprise Records, Reprise
- **producer**: Johnny K
- **chronology**: Disturbed promotional single
- **next title**: Guarded
- **next year**: 2005
Langley, Washington

**Langley** is a city in Island County, Washington, United States. It was founded on February 26, 1913. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,147 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Langley
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Main Street, Langley.jpg
- **image caption**: Main Street in Langley
- **image seal**: Langley_WA_seal.png
- **nickname**: "The Village by the Sea"
- **image map**: Island_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Langley_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Langley in
Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision name2**: Island County, Washington, Island
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Kennedy Horstman
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: February 26, 1913
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.09
- **area total sq mi**: 1.58
- **area land km2**: 2.61
- **area land sq mi**: 1.01
- **area water km2**: 1.48
- **area water sq mi**: 0.57
- **area metro km2**: 67.86
- **area metro sq mi**: 26.2
- **population total**: 1147
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population demonym**: Langleyite
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: 0–27.7
- **elevation ft**: 102
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98260
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360 Area code 564, 564
- **blank name**: Telephone exchanges
- **blank info**: 221, 321, 331, 341, 730
- **blank1 name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 info**: 53-38355
- **blank2 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank2 info**: 2411623
- **blank3 name**: Annual budget
- **blank3 info**: 2012, approximately $5.5 million
- **website**: [http://www.langleywa.org City of Langley]
Old Breton

**Old Breton** was a Southwest Briton language that was the ancestor of Breton.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Old Breton
- **region**: Armorica, Formery and Galicia (Spain), Galicia
- **ethnicity**: Bretons
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Celtic languages, Celtic
- **fam3**: Insular Celtic languages, Insular Celtic
- **fam4**: Briton languages, Briton
- **ancestor**: Old Celtish
- **ancestor2**: Old Briton
- **iso3**: obt
- **era**: 800—1100
Briton languages

The **Briton languages** are a language family of the Celtic languages. They're spoken in Brittany, Wales and Cornwall. While it went extinct in the rest of the British Isles, the (recognised) regions include Cumbria and Scotland, which are still debated. Old Briton was widely spoken across England.

Cornish is an extinct language. A Cornish revival movement introduced the language to 557 people. Cornish is mainly a second language for most, if not all, Cornish-speakers.

Breton is spoken mostly in Brittany. With small communities of speakers in North-western France, the language is "severely endangered" .

Welsh is spoken by around 20% of the total population of Wales. Welsh has over 700,000 speakers in the whole of the United Kingdom. Welsh and English are both official languages in Wales.

Pictish had become extinct by the 12th century AD.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Britonic
- **region**: Brittany
Wales
Cornwall
Cumbria
Scotland
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Celtic languages, Celtic
- **fam3**: Insular Celtic languages, Insular
- **child1**: Breton language, Breton
- **child2**: Welsh language, Welsh
- **child3**: Cornish language, Cornish
- **child4**: Cumbric language, Cumbric
- **child5**: Pictish
- **protoname**: Old Briton
One of Us (ABBA song)

"**One of Us**" is a 1981 song by Swedish music group ABBA and is the leading single from their eighth studio album _The Visitors_. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Austria and topped the charts in Germany, the Netherlands, Ireland, Denmark and Belgium. It was covered by Cher in 2008.
Ashes to Ashes (Faith No More song)

"**Ashes to Ashes**" is a 1997 song by Faith No More. It was the leading single from their sixth studio album _Album of the Year_. It went to number 15 in the United States, number 8 in Australia and number 39 in New Zealand.

## Track listing

<div style=margin-right:280px>

### Original

- "Gold on Maroon" cover
1. "Ashes to Ashes"
1. "The Big Kahuna"
1. "Mouth to Mouth"
1. "Ashes to Ashes (Hardknox Alternative Mix)"

- "Maroon on Gold" cover
1. "Ashes to Ashes (Radio Edit)"
1. "Light Up and Let Go"
1. "Collision"
1. "Ashes To Ashes (Automatic 5 Dub<sup><span id="ref_A"></span>**[A]**</sup>)"

### Reissue

- "Gold on Black" cover
1. "Ashes to Ashes (Edit)"
1. "Ashes to Ashes (Dillinja Remix)"
1. "The Gentle Art of Making Enemies"
1. "Ashes to Ashes" <small>(Live<sup><span id="ref_B"></span>**[B]**</sup>)</small>

- "Black on Gold" cover
1. "Ashes to Ashes"
1. "Last Cup of Sorrow (Rammstein Mix)"
1. "Last Cup of Sorrow (Sharam VS FNM Club Mix)"
1. "The Gentle Art of Making Enemies" (Live)

</div>

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Ashes to Ashes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Faith No More
- **album**: Album of the Year (Faith No More album), Album of the Year
- **length**: 3:37
- **label**: Slash Records, Slash
- **prev title**: Evidence (Faith No More song), Evidence
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Last Cup of Sorrow
- **next year**: 1997
Saviour's Day (song)

"**Saviour's Day**" is a 1990 song by Cliff Richard. It was a Christmas number one single in the United Kingdom and his second Christmas number one after _Mistletoe and Wine_ in 1988. It also went to number 5 in Ireland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Saviour's Day
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Cliff Richard
- **album**: From a Distance: The Event
- **b-side**: "Where You Are" (Dave Cooke, Cliff Richard)
- **released**: 26 November 1990
- **recorded**: 16–18, 20–23 July 1990
- **studio**: RG Jones Recording Studios, RG Jones, London
- **genre**: Christmas music, Christmas, pop music, pop
- **length**: 4:55
- **label**: EMI Records
- **writer**: Chris Eaton (UK musician), Chris Eaton
- **producer**: Cliff Richard and Paul Moessl
- **prev title**: From a Distance#Cliff Richard version, From a Distance
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: More to Life
- **next year**: 1991
2025 Brown University shooting

On December 13, 2025, a shooting started at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, U.S at the time of the second day of the final exam week for the semester. A man with a gun entered the School of Engineering and killed two students and injured nine students as they were in a review session to prepare for final exams.

Two days after the shooting on December 15, a man with a gun shot a MIT physics professor Nuno Loureiro in his house where he died from his injuries.

A five day long chase by the FBI and police near the area was started to find the shooter. Police showed images and videos of the shooter. The shooter, Claudio Manuel Neves Valente who was a student at Brown University was found dead inside of a storage unit in New Hampshire in December 18.

This shooting had the most deaths in Rhode Island.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2025 Brown University shooting
- **image**: Flowers at Brown's Engineering Research Center.jpg
- **caption**: A Memorial outside Brown's Engineering Research Center
- **location**: Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S

Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **date**: December 13, 2025 – December 15, 2025
- **injuries**: 9
- **fatalities**: 4
Elgin, Oregon

**Elgin** is a city in Union County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,717 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Elgin, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Jewel of the Blue Mountains
- **image skyline**: The Elgin Opera House and City Hall, Elgin - DPLA - 04149860899f8bff7ccef7fc5ad27f53.jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: Elgin Opera House and City Hall
- **image map**: Union_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Elgin_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Union County, Oregon, Union
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: S. James Johnson
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1891
- **area total sq mi**: 1.01
- **area total km2**: 2.62
- **area land sq mi**: 1.01
- **area land km2**: 2.62
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1717
- **population density km2**: 655.78
- **population density sq mi**: 1698.32
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 2687
- **website**: [http://www.cityofelginor.org/ www.cityofelginor.org]
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97827
- **area code**: Area code 541, 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-22550
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410422
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **leader title1**: City manager, City Administrator
- **leader name1**: Alex McHaddad
Glennville, California

**Glennville** (formerly **Linn's Valley**) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Kern County, California. It was founded in 1854. As of the 2020 United States census, 131 people lived there. It is located near the Greenhorn Mountains.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Glennville, California
- **other name**: Linn's Valley
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area#United States, Unincorporated community
 Census-designated place
- **pushpin map**: California#USA
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California
- **pushpin image**: California Locator Map with US.PNG
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Kern County, California, Kern County
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 131
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **area total sq mi**: 1.888
- **area land sq mi**: 1.888
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 3081
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **blank name sec1**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name sec1**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info sec1**: 2804407
Greenhorn Mountains

**Greenhorn Mountains** are a mountain range in the southern Sierra Nevada with a west side of Kern River Valley. It is located in the Kern and Tulare counties of California. It has the following settlements:

- Alta Sierra, Kern County, California
- Glennville, California
- Keyesville, California
- Lavers' Crossing, California (former settlement)
- Shirley Meadows (ski resort, not a settlement)
Ōkunoshima

is a small island in the Inland Sea of Japan. It is sometimes called  because there are a lot of rabbits on the island.

Ōkunoshima played a big part in the Second Sino-Japanese War because it had a poison gas factory for Japan's chemical warfare in China.

## Other websites

- Up-to-date information on getting to Rabbit Island
- Rabbit Island Kyukamura Ohkunoshima
- Paper from Dr. Yukutake on poison gas usage and treatment
- Documentary film about Ōkunoshima and Japan's poison gas history

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Ōkunoshima
- **native name**: 大久野島
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image name**: Okunoshima 2.JPG
- **image size**: 300px
- **image caption**: A view of Ōkunoshima from Kurotaki-yama.
- **map**: Japan
- **location**: Seto Inland Sea
- **country**: Japan
- **country admin divisions title**: Region
- **country admin divisions**: Chūgoku region, Chūgoku (San'yō region, San'yō)
- **country admin divisions title 1**: Prefecture
- **country admin divisions 1**: Hiroshima Prefecture
- **country admin divisions title 2**: City
- **country admin divisions 2**: Takehara, Hiroshima, Takehara
Samsung Galaxy Tab S4

**Samsung Galaxy Tab S4** is a tablet computer developed by Samsung. It was announced on August 1, 2018. It was released on August 10, 2018 in the United States. It was released on October 18, 2018 in India. It has a 7,300mAh battery capacity, 10.5 inch Super AMOLED screen, 4GB SDRAM 8MP 1080P front camera and 13MP 4K back camera. It is successor of the Samsung Galaxy Tab S3.

## Software

It used Samsung Experience 9.5 based on Android 8.1 Oreo for the first time. It can upgrade to other versions like One UI 1 based on Android 9 Pie or One UI 2 based on Android 10 when come out.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **name**: Samsung Galaxy Tab S4
- **logo**: Galaxy Tab S4 Logo.svg
- **image**:
- **caption**: Front of the Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 (10.5-inch)
- **developer**: Samsung Electronics
- **family**: Samsung Galaxy Tab series, Galaxy Tab, Samsung Galaxy S series, Galaxy S
- **type**: Tablet computer
- **generation**: 4th
- **price**: $649.99 (WIFI/64G)
$749.99 (WIFI/256G)
$729.99 (LTE/64G) (United States)
£599 (WIFI/64G)
£649 (LTE/64G) (UK)
699€(WIFI/64G)
759€ (LTE/64G) (France/Germany)
792000₩ (WIFI/64G)
891000₩ (WIFI/256G)
880000₩ (LTE/64G)
990000₩(LTE/256G)(Korea)
5888¥(CNY)(LTE/64G)
* Samsung online store
6388¥(CNY)(LTE/256G)
4888¥(CNY)(WIFI/64G)
- **os**: Android Oreo, Android 8.1 "Oreo" with Samsung Experience 9.5 (upgradable to Android 10 with One UI 2.0)
- **power**: 7,300 ampere hour, mAh battery
- **soc**: Qualcomm list of Qualcomm Snapdragon systems-on-chip#Snapdragon 835, 845 and 850, MSM8998 Snapdragon 835
- **cpu**: Octa-core (4× Kryo and 4× Kryo)
- **memory**: 4 GB mobile DDR#LP-DDR4X, LPDDR4X SDRAM
- **storage**: 64 or 256 GB flash memory
- **memory card**: microSDXC, expandable up to
- **display**: 10.5 in (267.2 mm) diagonal, 2560×1600 px (287 ppi) (AMOLED, AMOLED panel), 16:10 aspect ratio
- **graphics**: Adreno, Adreno 540
- **sound**: Quad stereo speakers tuned by AKG Acoustics, AKG, Dolby Atmos surround sound
- **input**: Accelerometer, barometer, iris recognition, iris scanner, Magnetometer, gyroscope, hall sensor, proximity sensor
- **camera**: 8 megapixels 1080p front-facing and 13 megapixels 4K resolution, 4K rear-facing
- **connectivity**: Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac (2.4 and 5GHz), MIMO, Bluetooth 5.0, USB-C, 3.5mm headphone jack, location (Global Positioning System, GPS, Galileo (satellite navigation), Galileo, GLONASS, BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, BeiDou)
- **predecessor**: Samsung Galaxy Tab S3
- **successor**: Samsung Galaxy Tab S6
Alis (singer)

**Alis Kallaçi**, known as **Alis**, is an Albanian singer and songwriter. In April 2024, he won the  of the Albanian television music competition __. In December 2024, he took park in Festivali i Këngës with the song "Mjegull", he finished in third place. He took part in Festivali i Këngës for a second time in December 2025 with the song "Nân", he won in the final. He will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", he will perform in the second semi-final which will take place on 14 May 2026.

### Singles

|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2024|rowspan="4"||||
|rowspan="2"|2025|||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Alis
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Alis Kallaçi
Buda, Texas

**Buda** is a city in Hays County, Texas, United States.
Dripping Springs, Texas

**Dripping Springs** is a city in Hays County, Texas, United States.
Hays, Texas

**Hays** is a city in Hays County, Texas, United States.
Mountain City, Texas

**Mountain City** is a city in Hays County, Texas, United States.
Woodcreek, Texas

**Woodcreek** is a city in Hays County, Texas, United States.
Round Mountain, Texas

**Round Mountain** is a town in Blanco County, Texas, United States.
Windemere, Texas

**Windermere** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Travis County, Texas, United States.
Point Venture, Texas

**Point Venture** is a village in Travis County, Texas, United States.
San Leanna, Texas

**San Leanna** is a village in Travis County, Texas, United States.
Volente, Texas

**Volente** is a village in Travis County, Texas, United States.
Webberville, Texas

**Webberville** is a village in Travis County, Texas, United States.
Hudson Bend, Texas

**Hudson Bend** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Travis County, Texas, United States.
Wells Branch, Texas

**Wells Branch** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Travis County, Texas, United States.
Jollyville, Texas

**Jollyville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Travis and Williamson counties in the U.S. state of Texas.
Lauchhammer

**Lauchhammer** () is a town in Oberspreewald-Lausitz, in southern Brandenburg, Germany. It is on the Black Elster river, about 17 km west of Senftenberg, and 50 km north of Dresden.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Lauchhammer
Łuchow
- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen_Lauchhammer.png
- **image skyline**: Katholische Kirche Lauchhammer-Mitte 3b.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Christ, the King
- **image plan**: Lauchhammer in OSL.svg
- **state**: Brandenburg
- **district**: Oberspreewald-Lausitz
- **elevation**: 94-160
- **area**: 88.89
- **postal code**: 01979
- **area code**: 03574
- **licence**: OSL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 12 0 66 176
- **divisions**: 5 Stadt- und 2 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.lauchhammer.de www.lauchhammer.de]
- **mayor**: Mirko Buhr
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Senftenberg

**Senftenberg** () is a town in Brandenburg, Germany. It is the capital of Oberspreewald-Lausitz. Its town centre is north of the river Black Elster and the Senftenberger Lake.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Senftenberg
Zły Komorow
- **type**: Town
- **image photo**: Niederlausitz Senftenberg 07-2015 img7 Markt.jpg
- **image caption**: Market square
- **image coa**: Wappen_Senftenberg.png
- **image plan**: Senftenberg in OSL.svg
- **state**: Brandenburg
- **district**: Oberspreewald-Lausitz
- **elevation**: 102
- **area**: 127.56
- **postal code**: 01945 (Peickwitz), 01968 (Brieske, Großkoschen, Niemtsch, Sedlitz, Senftenberg), 01996 (Hosena)
- **area code**: 03573, 035756 (Hosena, Peickwitz)
- **licence**: OSL, CA, SFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 12 0 66 304
- **website**: [https://www.senftenberg.de/ www.senftenberg.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Pfeiffer
- **leader term**: 2022–30
- **party**: CDU
Berkane

**Berkane** is a city in northeastern Morocco. It is the capital of Berkane Province in the Oriental Region. The city is close to the border with Algeria and not far from the Mediterranean Sea.

## Geography

Berkane is located in the Triffa Plain, a fertile farming area. The land around the city is mostly flat. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot and dry summers and mild winters.

## Population

Berkane has a population of about 100,000 people. Most people in the city speak Arabic, and many also speak Berber languages. French is often used in schools and government offices.

## Economy

The economy of Berkane is mainly based on agriculture. The city is well known for growing citrus fruits, especially oranges. Farming, food processing, trade, and local services are important for the city.

## Sports

Berkane is known for its football club, Renaissance Sportive de Berkane. The club plays in the top football league in Morocco and has won African football competitions.

## Transport

Berkane is connected by roads to other cities such as Oujda and Nador. The nearest airport is Oujda Angads Airport, which has domestic and international flights.

## Culture

The city has a mix of traditional and modern life. Local markets, cafés, and festivals are important parts of daily life. Football is very popular in Berkane.

## Related pages

- Morocco
- Oujda
- French protectorate in Morocco

## Infobox (settlement)

- **common name**: Berkane
- **official name**: Berkane
- **native name**: بركان
- **native name language**: ar
- **other name**: ⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ
- **type of settlement**: City
- **transliteration from language 1**: Arabic
- **transliteration type for language 1**: Arabic script
- **transliteration language 1 info**: بركان
- **transliteration language 2**: Berber (Latin)
- **image**: File:Préfecture de la Province de Berkane - Pasc5.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image alt text**: View of Berkane
- **image caption**: Berkane city center
- **nickname**: Citrus capital of eastern Morocco
- **pushpin map**: Morocco
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Berkane in Morocco
- **pushpin label**: Berkane
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type 1**: Country
- **subdivision name 1**: Morocco
- **subdivision type 2**: Region
- **subdivision name 2**: Oriental Region
- **subdivision type 3**: Province
- **subdivision name 3**: Berkane Province
- **seat of government type**: Municipal council
- **seat of government**: Berkane
- **unit preference**: Metric
- **elevation in meters**: 150
- **population total**: 109,237
- **population total figure's year**: 2014
- **population density (per square km)**: auto
- **demonym**: Berkani
- **timezone 1**: Western European Time
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone 1 (during dst)**: Western European Summer Time
- **utc offset 1 (during dst)**: +1
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 60300
- **area code type**: Calling code
- **area code**: +212
- **image skyline**: Berkane.place.JPG
Juazeiro

**Juazeiro** is an Brazilian city in the state of Bahia. In 2020, 218,162 people lived there. It is twinned with Petrolina, in the state of Pernambuco.
Old Welsh

**Old Welsh** is the early stage of Welsh language, developed into Mid Welsh in 1100. The preceding period, from the time Welsh became distinct from Old Briton around 550, has been called "Primitive" or "Archaic Welsh".

## Phonology

The phonology of Old Welsh is as follows.
||colspan="2"|Labial|colspan="2"|Dental|colspan="2"|Alveolar|colspan="2"|Palatal|colspan="2"|Velar|colspan="2"|Glottal||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||colspan="2"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||colspan="2"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||colspan="2"||||||||
|style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||colspan="2"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||colspan="2"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||colspan="2"||||||||
|style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||
|style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||colspan="2"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||colspan="2"||colspan="2"||||||||
|colspan="2"||colspan="2"||style="border-right: 0;"||style="border-left: 0;"||colspan="2"||colspan="2"||colspan="2"||||||||||||

- Older  was diphthongized into  in (stressed) final syllables, but it was retained elsewhere. Whilst this persisted as a diphthong in Middle Welsh, in Modern Welsh /aw/ has collapsed to  following the stress shift to the penultimate, except in monosyllables.
- and  were allophones of  and  in unstressed non-final syllables. In Middle Welsh these merged to .
- Old Welsh  and  became  and  in Modern Welsh final syllables, in dialects where /ɨ/ has not merged with /i/.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Old Welsh
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Celtic languages, Celtic
- **fam3**: Insular Celtic languages, Insular Celtic
- **fam4**: Briton languages, Briton
- **ancestor**: Old Celtish
- **ancestor2**: Old Briton
- **iso3**: owl
- **era**: 800—1100
Milonia Caesonia

**Milonia Caesonia** was the fourth wife of Roman emperor Caligula. She died when both were assassinated on January 24, 41.

She was the older half-sister of Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo.  Her niece Domitia Longina married Domitian, who later became emperor.

According to Suetonius, Calligula married her, even though she was neither young nor pretty. She also had three daughters of another man. He describes her as malevolent, and as wanting to spend a lot of money. Despite this, Caligula is said to have loved her very much.

Cassius Dio writes that Caligula started to have a love affair with her, either at the end of the year 39, or at the start of 40. When they married, she was already pregnant. Only a month after their marriage, their daughter  Iulia Drusilla was born. Sueton writes that the daughter was born on the anniversary day of their marriage. The Roman public did not like the fact that they married.

Juvenal writes that Caligula lost his mind because of a love potion Cresonia had served him. Sueton writes that Caligula let her perform before his troops, and that he showed her to his friends, completely naked.  She did this, because he joked about having her tortured or killed, if she had refused.

Caligula was stabbed during a theatre performance, on 24th January 41. Cresonia and her daughter Iulia Drusilla were killed that same day. According to Flavius Josephus, she died bravely.

## Other websites

- Images of Caesonia on coins

## Infobox (royalty)

- **image**: Caesaraea Paneas. Caesonia.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Milonia Caesonia from a coin minted by Herod Agrippa
- **succession**: List of Roman and Byzantine empresses, Roman empress
- **reign**: AD 39 – 24 January AD 41
- **consort**: yes
- **death date**: 24 January AD 41
- **death place**: Palatine Hill, Rome, Roman Italy, Italy
- **spouse**: Rufus (possibly)
Caligula
- **issue**: 3 daughters from the first husband,
Julia Drusilla (daughter of Caligula), Julia Drusilla
- **dynasty**: Julio-Claudian dynasty, Julio-Claudian
- **mother**: Vistilia
Gholson, Texas

**Gholson** is a city in McLennan County, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1846. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,250 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gholson, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: TXMap-doton-Gholson.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Gholson, Texas
- **image map1**: McLennan County Gholson.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: McLennan County, Texas, McLennan
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 22.60
- **area land km2**: 22.55
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area total sq mi**: 8.73
- **area land sq mi**: 8.71
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1250
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 469
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 76705
- **area code**: Area code 254, 254
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-29408
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410586
Sunrise Beach Village, Texas

**Sunrise Beach Village** is a city in Llano County, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1973. As of the 2020 United States census, 739 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sunrise Beach Village, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Sunrise Beach Village Texas Entrance Sign.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image map**: TXMap-doton-SunriseBeachVillage.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Sunrise Beach Village, Texas
- **image map1**: Llano County SunriseBeachVillage.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Llano County, Texas, Llano
- **established date**: 1973
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.94
- **area land km2**: 4.37
- **area water km2**: 1.57
- **area total sq mi**: 2.29
- **area land sq mi**: 1.69
- **area water sq mi**: 0.60
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 739
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 827
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-71228
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412011
Bruceville-Eddy, Texas

**Bruceville-Eddy** is a city in Falls and McLennan counties in the U.S. state of Texas. It was founded in April 1974. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,413 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bruceville-Eddy, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Bruceville-Eddy First National Bank Wiki-1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: First National Bank building
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: McLennan County, Texas, McLennan, Falls County, Texas, Falls
- **government type**: Mayor-Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 10.67
- **area land km2**: 10.65
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area total sq mi**: 4.12
- **area land sq mi**: 4.11
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1413
- **population density km2**: 159.36
- **population density sq mi**: 412.79
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 686
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 76630 (Bruceville), 76524 (Eddy)
- **area code**: Area code 254, 254
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-10828
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1385216
Avi Maoz

**Avigdor** "**Avi**" **Maoz** (Hebrew: אביגדור "אבי" מעוז; born 6 July 1956) is an Israeli civil servant and politician. As the chieftain of far-right Orthodox Jewish fundamentalist Noam party, which won 1 seat after a merge with the Religious Zionist Party, which won 7 seats and Otzma LeYisrael, which won 6 seats in 2022, he was its sole member.

## Biography

Maoz was born **Avigdor "Avi" Fischheimer** in the Kiryat Shmuel neighborhood of Haifa. He is the son of the Shoah's survivors Esther and Israel Fischheimer. In 1975, he enlisted in the IDF, and in 1977, he was a partner in establishing the Jewish settlement of Migdal Oz in Gush Etzion, and was later the secretary of the Kibbutz. Between 1980 and 1991, he studied at a yeshiva.

### Early career

Maoz was appointed Director of the Ministry of Interior by Natan Sharansky in 1999, and subsequently became director of the Ministry of Construction and Housing under minister Effi Eitam. He also served as the director-general of Yisrael BaAliyah.

### Political career

Maoz became the Noam chief after its establishment in 2019. Noam's campaign on Israel's "Jewish identity", which Maoz, Smotrich, and Ben-Gvir argue should be against secularism, laicism, liberalism, Reform Judaism and Islamism. He advocates for social traditionalism, and has campaigned heavily against LGBT rights, calling for a ban on Pride parades in Jerusalem and the legalization of conversion therapy. and has called for increased gender segregation of public events.

Prior to the 2021 Knesset elections, Maoz was placed sixth on the Religious Zionist Bloc's list, and was elected to the Knesset as the party won six seats.

Since the merge of _Otzma Yehudit_ (w/ 6 seats), the _Religious Zionism_ Party (w/ 7 seats), and Noam (w/ 1 seat), which won a total of 14 since the 2022 Jerusalem elections, Avi Maoz was re-elected though the Bloc offshooted into three factions on 20 November 2022. An agreement signed on 27 November 2022 will appoint Maoz a deputy minister in the Prime Minister's Office the coalition under Benjamin Netanyahu. As part of the agreement, Maoz heads a new organization focused on Jewish identity, which will include control of Nativ, a body that administers immigration from former Soviet countries. Maoz has said he wishes to change Israel's Law of Return to recognize only Orthodox conversions to Judaism for migration. Maoz's appointment went into effect on 3 January 2023.

On 27 February 2023, Maoz announced his intention to resign as deputy minister, claiming the government did not intend on fulfilling Noam's coalition agreement with Likud. His resignation went into effect on 1 March. In May 2023, Maoz returned to his position as deputy minister in charge of the Jewish Identity Authority. On 24 March 2025, Maoz resigned from the government for the second time.

### Personal life

Maoz is a Jew of Jerusalem, is married, and has ten children.
Yisrael Ariel

**Rabbi Yisrael Ariel** or **Israel Ariel** (Hebrew: ישראל אריאל; born 15/8/1939) is the founder of the Temple Institute and a former chief rabbi of Yamit, [one] of the largest Jewish settlements in the Sinai Peninsula, when it used to be occupied by the state of Israel since the Six-Day War. His brother, Rabbi Yaakov Ariel, served as the rosh yeshiva in the yeshiva in Yamit and later became the chief rabbi of Ramat Gan, a city in the Tel Aviv Subdistrict of the modern-day Israel.

## Biography

Ariel is a graduate of the Mercaz HaRav Yeshiva. As a young man, Ariel served in the Paratroopers Brigade unit that captured the Temple Mount in the Six-Day War.

For the 1981 Knesset elections, Yisrael Ariel ran as number two on the list of Kach, Kahane Chai behind Meir David Kahane, who ran as the party's number one, later on elected as the first Kahanist to hold a seat in 1984-85, even since the Kach party was banned and blacklisted by the United States, Israel and the European Union as a Jewish millitant/terrorist group.

As of 2006, aside from his role as the current chairman of the Temple Institute, Ariel is involved in Sanhedrin revival.

As of 2006, aside from being the head of the Temple Institute, he is also involved in an attempt to revive the Sanhedrin.

In December 2006, he was briefly arrested and interrogated by Israeli police after confronting General Elazar Stern.

## Views

In 2015, he described Jewish religious terrorist suspects who were banned from entering the West Bank due to vandalism, as praiseworthy.

He also criticized gay people who walked on the Temple Mount, and suggested that some earthquakes were divine retribution from God as a result of gay people walking on the mount.

## See also

- Modern attempts to revive the Sanhedrin
- The Temple Institute, a far-right Jewish-fundamentalist organization involved in attempts to construct a Jewish Temple on the Temple Mount.
Golinda, Texas

**Golinda** is a city in Falls and McLennan counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census, 618 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Golinda, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: GolindaCitgo.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image caption**: This Citgo gas station was the only major branded business in Golinda until 2016, when a Dollar General Store was erected along U.S. 77.
- **image map**: TXMap-doton-Golinda.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Golinda, Texas
- **image map1**: Falls County Golinda.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Falls County, Texas, Falls, McLennan County, Texas, McLennan
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 10.51
- **area land km2**: 10.41
- **area water km2**: 0.10
- **area total sq mi**: 4.06
- **area land sq mi**: 4.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 618
- **population density km2**: 56.57
- **population density sq mi**: 146.52
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 456
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 76655
- **area code**: Area code 254, 254
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-30092
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410616
Eagle Lake, Texas

**Eagle Lake** is a city in Colorado County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 3,442 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Eagle Lake
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Aeaglelake.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: The 100 block of McCarty Ave, part of the Eagle Lake Commercial Historic District
- **image map**: Colorado County EagleLake.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Eagle Lake, Texas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Colorado County, Texas, Colorado
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.61
- **area land km2**: 7.59
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area total sq mi**: 2.94
- **area land sq mi**: 2.93
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3442
- **population density km2**: 497.54
- **population density sq mi**: 1288.64
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 53
- **elevation ft**: 174
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 77434
- **area code**: Area code 979, 979
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-21844
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1334847
Hallsburg, Texas

**Hallsburg** is a city in McLennan County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 419 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hallsburg, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: TXMap-doton-Hallsburg.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Hallsburg, Texas
- **image map1**: McLennan County Hallsburg.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: McLennan County, Texas, McLennan
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 13.74
- **area land km2**: 13.42
- **area water km2**: 0.32
- **area total sq mi**: 5.30
- **area land sq mi**: 5.18
- **area water sq mi**: 0.12
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 419
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 472
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 76705
- **area code**: Area code 254, 254
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-31880
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410688
Lorena, Texas

**Lorena** is a city in McLennan County, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1854. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,785 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lorena, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Downtown Lorena, Texas (1 of 1).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image caption**: Downtown Lorena
- **image map**: McLennan County Lorena.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location within McLennan County
- **pushpin map**: Texas#USA
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin label**: Lorena
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Texas##Location within the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: McLennan County, Texas, McLennan
- **government type**: Council–manager government
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1854
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.80
- **area land km2**: 8.80
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 3.40
- **area land sq mi**: 3.40
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1785
- **population density km2**: 199.46
- **population density sq mi**: 516.63
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 604
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 76655
- **area code**: Area code 254, 254
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-44020
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410873
Racecourse Ground

The **Racecourse Ground** () is a football stadium in Wrexham, Wales. It is the home of Wrexham Association Football Club. It is the largest stadium in North Wales and the seventh-largest in Wales. It is the world's oldest international football stadium that still hosts matches, with its first international match in 1877.

## Infobox (venue)

- **stadium name**: Racecourse Ground
- **image**: Racecourse Ground, Wrexham (49329447362).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **fullname**: Racecourse Ground

- **location**: Mold Road, Wrexham, Wales LL11 2AH
- **publictransit**: Wrexham General railway station, Wrexham General (0.3 mi)
- **opened**: 1807, 1864 for football
- **owner**: Wrexham A.F.C. (since 29 June 2022)
- **operator**: Wrexham A.F.C.
- **surface**: Grass
- **construction cost**: £3,500,000 (Mold Road Stand)
- **architect**: Ward McHugh Associates (Yale Stand)
- **tenants**: Wrexham A.F.C. (1864–present)
Wales national football team (1877–1960; selected matches 1960–present)
North Wales Crusaders (2012–2016)
- **seating capacity**: 12,600 (Football)
- **former names**: My Racecourse
Wrexham Glyndŵr University Racecourse Stadium
Carmine, Texas

**Carmine** is a city in Fayette County, Texas, United States. As of the 2023 United States census, 248 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Carmine, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Carmin Texas Museum and Visitor Center.jpg
- **image caption**: Carmine Chamber of Commerce Museum and Visitor Center
- **image map**: TXMap-doton-Carmine.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Carmine, Texas
- **image map1**: Fayette County Carmine.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Fayette County, Texas, Fayette
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.24
- **area land km2**: 4.24
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.64
- **area land sq mi**: 1.64
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 243
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population est**: 248
- **pop est as of**: 2023
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 423
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 78932
- **area code**: Area code 979, 979
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-12916
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409988