juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Carl Swartz

**Carl Johan Gustaf Swartz**, born 5 June 1858, dead 6 November 1926, was a Swedish right-wing politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 30 March to 19 October 1917. He was also the Swedish Minister for Finance from 1906 to 1911. He married Dagmar Lundström in 1886, with whom he had three children, Erik, Brita and Olof.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **birthname**: Carl Johan Gustaf Swartz
- **image**: Carl Swartz SPA6 (cropped) bild.jpg
- **order**: 14th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **term start**: 30 March 1917
- **term end**: 19 October 1917
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor**: Hjalmar Hammarskjöld
- **successor**: Nils Edén
- **birth place**: Norrköping, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **party**: National Party (Sweden), National Party
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University,
 University of Bonn
Hjalmar Hammarskjöld

**Knut Hjalmar Leonard Hammarskjöld**, born 4 February 1862, dead 12 October 1953, was a Swedish politician, scholar, cabinet minister and Member of Parliament from 1923 to 1938 (first chamber). He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1914 to 1917.

In 1890, he married Agnes Almquist (1866–1940). The couple had four sons: Bo, Åke, Sten and Dag.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **birthname**: Knut Hjalmar Leonard Hammarskjöld
- **image**: Hjalmar Hammarskjöld ca 1936.jpg
- **order**: 13th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **term start**: 17 February 1914
- **term end**: 30 March 1917
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor**: Karl Staaff
- **successor**: Carl Swartz
- **birth place**: Tuna, Vimmerby, Tuna, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **spouse**: Agnes Almquist
Karl Staaff

**Karl Albert Staaff**, born 21 January 1860, dead 4 October 1915, was a Swedish liberal politician and lawyer. He was the chairman of the Liberal Coalition Party between 1907-1915. He served twice as the Prime Minister of Sweden, first between 1905-1906 and then again between 1911-1914.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Karl Staaff
- **order**: 11th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: Karl Staaff.jpg
- **term start1**: 7 November 1905
- **term end1**: 29 May 1906
<small>()</small>
- **monarch1**: Oscar II of Sweden, Oscar II
- **predecessor1**: Christian Lundeberg
- **successor1**: Arvid Lindman
- **term start2**: 7 October 1911
- **term end2**: 17 February 1914
<small>()</small>
- **predecessor2**: Arvid Lindman
- **successor2**: Hjalmar Hammarskjöld
- **monarch2**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **birth place**: Klara (Stockholm), Klara, Sweden
- **death place**: Engelbreckt, Sweden
- **party**: Liberal Coalition Party
Christian Lundeberg

**Christian Lundeberg**, born 14 July 1842, dead 10 November 1911, was a Swedish politician. He served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 2 August to 7 November 1905.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Christian Lundeberg
- **order**: 10th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: Christian Lundeberg.jpg
- **term start**: 2 August 1905
- **term end**: 7 November 1905
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Oscar II of Sweden, Oscar II
- **predecessor**: Johan Ramstedt
- **successor**: Karl Staaff
- **birth place**: Valbo, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **party**: Protectionist Majority Party
Johan Ramstedt

**Johan Olof Ramstedt** (born 7 November 1852 -15 March 1935) was a Swedish politician. He was the Prime Minister of Sweden from April to August 1905.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Johan Ramstedt
- **order**: 9th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: JohanRamstedt.JPG
- **term start**: 14 April  1905
- **term end**: 2 August  1905
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Oscar II of Sweden, Oscar II
- **predecessor**: Erik Gustaf Boström
- **successor**: Christian Lundeberg
- **birth place**: Stockholm
- **death place**: Stockholm
- **party**: _Independent_
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
Erik Gustaf Boström

**Erik Gustaf Bernhard Boström**, born 11 February 1842, dead 21 February 1907, was a Swedish landowner and politician. He was a member of the Swedish Parliament between 1876 and 1907. He was the longest-serving Prime Minister of Sweden of the 19th century. He served in that office twice, first from 1891 to 1900. Then he served again from 1902 to 1905. He was also known as E.G. Boström or E. Gust. Boström.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Erik Gustaf Boström
- **order**: 7th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: E G Boström from Hildebrand Sveriges historia.jpg
- **term start1**: 10 July 1891
- **term end1**: 12 September 1900
<small>()</small>
- **monarch1**: Oscar II of Sweden, Oscar II
- **predecessor1**: Gustaf Åkerhielm
- **successor1**: Fredrik von Otter
- **term start2**: 5 July 1902
- **term end2**: 13 April 1905
<small>()</small>
- **monarch2**: Oscar II
- **predecessor2**: Fredrik von Otter
- **successor2**: Johan Ramstedt
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **party**: Lantmanna Party
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
Fredrik von Otter

**Fredrik Wilhelm von Otter**, born 11 April 1833, dead  9 March 1910, was a Swedish _friherre_, and naval officer, as well as a politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1900 to 1902.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Fredrik von Otter
- **order**: 8th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: Fredrik von Otter.jpg
- **term start**: 12 September 1900
- **term end**: 5 July 1902
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Oscar II of Sweden, Oscar II
- **predecessor**: Erik Gustaf Boström
- **successor**: Erik Gustaf Boström
- **birth place**: Fägred, Sweden
- **death place**: Karlskrona, Sweden
- **party**: Independent
Gustaf Åkerhielm

Friherre **Johan Gustaf Nils Samuel Akerhielm of Margaretelund** (24 July 1833 - 2 April 1900) was a Swedish politician, baron and landowner. He was a member of the Swedish parliament twice, first from 1859 to 1866 and then again from 1870 to 1900. He was also Sweden's Minister of Finance from 1874 to 1875, and Minister for Foreign Affairs in 1889. Also, he served as Swedish Prime Minister from 1889 to 1891.

He was married to Ulrika Gyldenstolpe in 1860. The couple had three children.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Gustaf Åkerhielm
- **order**: 6th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: Gustaf Åkerhielm.jpg
- **term start**: 12 October 1889
- **term end**: 10 July 1891
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Oscar II of Sweden, Oscar II
- **predecessor**: Gillis Bildt
- **successor**: Erik Gustaf Boström
- **birth place**: Klara (Stockholm)
- **death place**: Stockholm
- **party**: Protectionist Majority Party
Gillis Bildt

**Didrik Anders Gillis Bildt**, born 16 October 1820, dead 22 October 1894, was a Swedish parliamentarian, general, ambassador and baron. He served as the prime minister of Sweden between 1888–1889.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Gillis Bildt
- **order**: 5th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: Gillis Bildt.jpg
- **term start**: 6 February 1888
- **term end**: 12 October 1889
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Oscar II
- **predecessor**: Robert Themptander
- **successor**: Gustaf Åkerhielm
- **birth place**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **party**: Independent conservative
Robert Themptander

**Oscar Robert Themptander**, (born 14 February 1844, died 30 January 1897) was a Swedish politician and public official. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1884 to 1888 during the reign of King Oscar II. He was also the Governor of Stockholm County between 1888 and 1896. Also, he served as Sweden's Minister for Finance.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Robert Themptander
- **order**: 4th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: Oscar Robert Themptander (from Hildebrand, Sveriges historia).jpg
- **term start**: 16 May 1884
- **term end**: 6 February 1888
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Oscar II
- **predecessor**: Carl Johan Thyselius
- **successor**: Gillis Bildt
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **spouse**: Frida Dahlberg
- **party**: Independent liberal
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
Carl Johan Thyselius

**Carl Johan Thyselius** (8 June 1811 - 11 January 1891) was a Swedish politician and government official. He served as Justice Councillor (1856-1860), Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs (1860-1863), Minister for Civil Affairs (responsible for trade, industry and ship transport (1875-80), and he served as the Prime Minister from 1883 to 1884.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Carl Johan Thyselius
- **order**: 3rd Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: Carl Johan Thyselius (Hildebrand Sveriges historia).jpg
- **monarch**: Oscar II
- **term start**: 13 June 1883
- **term end**: 16 May 1884
<small>()</small>
- **predecessor**: Arvid Posse
- **successor**: Robert Themptander
- **birth place**: Österhaninge, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **party**: Independent conservative
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
- **spouse**: Charlotta Melart
Arvid Posse

Count **Arvid Rutger Fredriksson Posse**, born 15 February 1820, dead 24 April 1901, was a Swedish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1880 to 1883.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Count Arvid Posse
- **order**: 2nd Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: Posse, Arvid - porträtt - foto Lina Jonn - AF - litet.jpg
- **term start**: 19 April 1880
- **term end**: 13 June 1883
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Oscar II
- **predecessor**: Louis Gerard De Geer
- **successor**: Carl Johan Thyselius
- **birth place**: Helsingborg, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **spouse**: Amalia De la Gardie
Ebba Hägerflycht
- **party**: Lantmanna Party
Louis Gerard De Geer

Baron **Louis Gerard De Geer** of Finspång, born 18 July 1818, dead 24 September 1896, was a Swedish statesman and writer. Between 1876 and 1880, he was the first Prime Minister of Sweden

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Louis Gerard De Geer
- **order**: 1st Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: Louis De Geer, Sveriges statsminister 1876–80.jpg
- **term start**: 20 March 1876
- **term end**: 19 April 1880
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Oscar II of Sweden, Oscar II
- **predecessor**: Post established
- **successor**: Arvid Posse
- **birth place**: Finspång, Östergötland, Sweden
- **death place**: Hanaskog, Scania, Skåne, Sweden
- **party**: Independent liberal
Gustaf V

**Gustaf V** (_Oscar Gustaf Adolf_; 16 June 1858 – 29 October 1950) was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden from 1907 until his death in 1950.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Gustaf V
- **succession**: Monarchy of Sweden, King of Sweden
- **image**: Gustaf V färgfoto.jpg
- **reign**: 8 December 1907 – 29 October 1950
- **full name**: Oscar Gustaf Adolf
- **predecessor**: Oscar II of Sweden, Oscar II
- **successor**: Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, Gustaf VI Adolf
- **spouse**: Victoria of Baden
- **issue**: Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
Prince Vilhelm, Duke of Södermanland
Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland
- **royal house**: House of Bernadotte, Bernadotte
- **father**: Oscar II of Sweden
- **mother**: Sofia of Nassau
- **birth place**: Drottningholm Palace, Sweden
- **death place**: Drottningholm Palace, Sweden
- **burial place**: Riddarholmen Church
- **religion**: Lutheranism
- **signature**: Gustaf V signature.svg
Charles XV

**Charles XV & IV** also **Carl** (_Carl Ludvig Eugen_); Swedish and Norwegian: _Karl_, born 3 May 1826, dead 18 September 1872, was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden (_Charles XV_) and Norway (_Charles IV_) from 1859 until his death in 1872.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Charles XV & IV
- **image**: Karl XV 1865 fotograferad av Mathias Hansen.jpg
- **reign**: 8 July 1859 – 18 September 1872
- **succession**: Monarchy of Sweden, King of Sweden and
Monarchy of Norway, Norway
- **coronation**: 3 May 1860, Stockholm
5 August 1860, Trondheim
- **full name**: Carl Ludvig Eugen
- **predecessor**: Oscar I of Sweden, Oscar I
- **successor**: Oscar II of Sweden, Oscar II
- **spouse**: Louise of the Netherlands
- **issue**: Louise of Sweden, Louise, Queen of Denmark
Prince Carl Oscar, Duke of Södermanland
- **religion**: Lutheranism
- **house**: House of Bernadotte, Bernadotte
- **father**: Oscar I of Sweden, Oscar I
- **mother**: Josephine of Leuchtenberg
- **birth place**: Stockholm Palace, Sweden
- **death place**: Malmö, Sweden
- **burial place**: Riddarholmskyrkan, Stockholm
- **signature**: Official signature of Charles XV of Sweden.svg
Oscar I of Sweden

**Oscar I** (born **Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte**; 4 July 1799 – 8 July 1859) was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden and Norway from 1844 until his death in 1859.

## References

|-

## Infobox (royalty)

- **type**: yes
- **name**: Oscar I
- **image**: Erik (Wahlberg) Wahlbergson - Oscar I, King of Sweden and Norway 1844-1859 - Google Art Project.jpg
- **succession**: Monarchy of Sweden, King of Sweden and
Monarchy of Norway, Norway
- **reign**: 8 March 1844 – 8 July 1859
- **full name**: Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte
- **predecessor**: Charles XIV John of Sweden, Charles XIV & III John
- **successor**: Charles XV of Sweden, Charles XV & IV
- **spouse**: Josephine of Leuchtenberg
- **issue**: Charles XV of Sweden
Prince Gustaf, Duke of Uppland
Oscar II of Sweden
Princess Eugenie of Sweden, Princess Eugenie
Prince August, Duke of Dalarna
- **house**: House of Bernadotte
- **father**: Charles XIV John of Sweden
- **mother**: Désirée Clary
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **burial place**: Riddarholm Church, Sweden
- **religion**: Lutheranism
_prev_ Roman Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
- **signature**: Signature of Oscar I of Sweden.svg
Charles XIV John

**Charles XIV & III John**, also **Carl John**, Swedish and Norwegian: C_arl Johan_ (26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844) was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden (as _Charles XIV John_) and King of Norway (as _Charles III John_) from 1818 until his 1844 death. Before he became Swedish royalty, he had also been the Sovereign Prince of Pontecorvo from 1806 until 1810, but then stopped using that title.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Charles XIV John
<small>as King of Sweden</small>
Charles III John
<small>as King of Norway</small>
- **image**: Charles XIV John as Crown Prince of Sweden - François Gérard.jpg
- **caption**: Charles XIV John (king of Sweden and Norway.) Painting by François Gérard
- **succession**: Monarchy of Sweden, King of Sweden and
Monarchy of Norway, Norway
- **reign**: 5 February 1818 – 8 March 1844
- **predecessor**: Charles XIII of Sweden, Charles XIII/II
- **successor**: Oscar I of Sweden, Oscar I
- **coronation**: 11 May 1818 (_Sweden_)
7 September 1818 (_Norway_)
- **spouse**: Désirée Clary (1798-1844, his death)
- **issue**: Oscar I of Sweden, Oscar I
- **religion**: Lutheranism, Lutheran
_prev_ Roman Catholic
- **house**: House of Bernadotte
- **father**: Henri Bernadotte
- **mother**: Jeanne de St. Vincent
- **birth place**: Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Pau, France
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **burial place**: Riddarholmskyrkan, Stockholm, Sweden
- **signature**: Autograf, Carl Johan, Nordisk familjebok.png
Östen Undén

**Bo Östen Undén** JD (25 August 1886 in Karlstad - 14 January 1974 in Stockholm) was a Swedish academic, civil servant and Social Democratic politician. He was acting Prime Minister of Sweden 6 October 1946 – 11 October 1946 following the death of Per Albin Hansson.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Östen Undén
- **order**: Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **image**: Östen Undén - Sveriges styresmän.jpg
- **term start1**: 31 July 1945
- **term end1**: 19 September 1961
<small>()</small>
- **primeminister1**: Per Albin Hansson
Tage Erlander
- **predecessor1**: Christian Günther
- **successor1**: Torsten Nilsson
- **term start2**: 18 October 1924
- **term end2**: 7 June 1926
<small>()</small>
- **primeminister2**: Hjalmar Branting
Rickard Sandler
- **predecessor2**: Erik Marks von Würtemberg
- **successor2**: Eliel Löfgren
- **order3**: Prime Minister of Sweden
<small>Acting</small>
- **term start3**: 6 October 1946
- **term end3**: 11 October 1946
<small>()</small>
- **monarch3**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor3**: Per Albin Hansson
- **successor3**: Tage Erlander
- **birth place**: Karlstad, Sweden
- **death place**: Bromma, Sweden
- **party**: Swedish Social Democratic Party, Social Democrats
Ulf Lundell

**Ulf Lundell** (born 20 November 1949 in Södermalm, Stockholm, Sweden, full name _Ulf Gerhard Lundell_) is a Swedish writer, poet, songwriter, composer, musician and artist.

### Studio albums

- _Vargmåne_ (1975)
- _Törst_ (1976)
- _Nådens år_ (1978)
- _Ripp rapp_ (1979)
- _Längre inåt landet_ (1980)
- _Kär och galen_ (1982)
- _Sweethearts_ (1984)
- _12 sånger_ (1984)
- _Den vassa eggen_ (1985)
- _Det goda livet_ (1987)
- _Evangeline_ (1988)
- _Utanför murarna_ (1989)
- _Måne över Haväng_ (1993)
- _Xavante_ (1994)
- _På andra sidan drömmarna_ (1996)
- _Män utan kvinnor_ (1997)
- _Slugger_ (1998)
- _Fanzine_ (1999)
- _I ett vinterland_ (2000)
- _Club Zebra_ (2002)
- _En eld ikväll_ (2003)
- _Ok Baby Ok_ (2004)
- _Högtryck_ (2005)
- _Lazarus_ (2005)
- _Omaha_ (2008)
- _En öppen vinter_ (2010)
- _Rent förbannat_ (2012)
- _  Trunk_ (2013)

### Compilation albums

- _Innan jag anfölls av indianerna_ (1981)
- _Livslinjen 1975–91_ (1991)
- _Preskriberade romanser 1978–1988_ (1992)
- _Rebeller_ (1995)
- _Öppna landskap 75–95_ (1995)
- _Slutna rum 75–95_ (1995)
- _Når jeg kysser havet_ (1999)
- _När jag kysser havet – Det bästa 1: 75–84_ (2006)
- _Danielas hus – Det bästa 2: 84–94_ (2006)
- _Venus & Jupiter – Det bästa 3: 95–05_ (2006)
- _Under vulkanen, 1972–2007_ (2007)

### Live albums

- _Natten hade varit mild och öm_ (1977)
- _Maria kom tillbaka_ (1993)
- _Bosnia_ (1996)
- _Roskilde Orange Stage 2 juli 1999_ (2011)
- _Unplugged Solo_ (2011)

## Bibliography

- _Jack_ Novel (1976)
- _Sömnen_ Novel (1977)
- _Vinter i paradiset_ Novel (1979)
- _Kyssen_ Novel (1981)
- _Hjärtats ljus_ Novel (1983)
- _Tid för kärlek_ Poems (1984)
- _Tårpilen_ Novel (1987)
- _En varg söker sin flock_ Novel (1989)
- _Saknaden_ Novel (1992)
- _Friheten_ Novel (1999)
- _Frukost på en främmande planet_ (2003)
- _Mer än hennes mun_ (2005)
- _Värmen_ Novel (2005)
- _Vädermannen_ Novel (2008)
- _6 pjäser_ Plays (2009)
- _En öppen vinter_  (2010)
- _Allt är i rörelse_ Novel  (2011)

## Other websites

- Ulf Lundell's Official Site
- Backstage – ett fanzine om Ulf Lundell
- alltomuffe.nu – Fan site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ulf Lundell
- **image**: Ulf lundell 2005 borgholm.JPG
- **caption**: Lundell on stage in Borgholm, Sweden 2005.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Ulf Gerhard Lundell
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, harmonica
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter, author, poet, screenwriter
- **years active**: 1975–present
- **label**: EMI, Rockhead
- **associated acts**: Nature
- **website**: [http://www.ulflundell.com/ www.ulflundell.com]
Tomas Ledin

**Tomas Folke Jonas Ledin** (, born 25 February 1952, in Rätan, Sweden) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, guitarist, and producer. He grew up in the town of Sandviken in Sweden.

### Studio albums

- 1972 - _Restless Mind_
- 1973 - _Hjärtats rytm_
- 1975 - _Knivhuggarrock_
- 1976 - _Natten är ung_
- 1977 - _Tomas Ledin_
- 1978 - _Fasten Seatbelts_
- 1979 - _Ut på stan_
- 1980 - _Looking for a Good Time_
- 1982 - _Gränslös_
- 1982 - _The Human Touch_
- 1983 - _Captured_
- 1988 - _Down on the Pleasure Avenue_
- 1990 - _Tillfälligheternas spel_
- 1993 - _Du kan lita på mig_
- 1996 - _T_
- 1997 - _Sånger att älska till_
- 2000 - _Djävulen & ängeln_
- 2002 - _Hela vägen_
- 2003 - _I sommarnattens ljus_
- 2004 - _Med vidöppna fönster_
- 2006 - _Plektrum_
- 2009 - _500 dagar om året_
- 2012 - _Restless Mind_ (Bonus Version) <small>(2012 Re-release)</small>
- 2013 - _Höga kusten_

### Live albums

- 1978 – Tagen på bar gärning
- 1985 – En galen kväll
- 2003 – I sommarnattens ljus
- 2006 – Ledin Live 2006

### Compilation albums

- 1977 – 71–73
- 1980 – Korten på bordet
- 1990 – Ett samlingsalbum
- 1997 – Sånger att älska till
- 2000 – Vuodet 1972–2000
- 2001 – Festen har börjat
- 2012 – 40/40

### EP's

- 2011 – Tolkningarna

### Singles

- 1972 – Då ska jag spela
- 1972 – Lay Me Your Body Down
- 1977 – Minns du Hollywood
- 1979 – Det ligger i luften
- 1979 – Vi ska gömma oss i varandra
- 1979 – Not Bad at All
- 1980 – Just nu!
- 1980 – Open Up!
- 1981 – Sensuella Isabella
- 1982 – Kärleken är som en studsande boll
- 1982 – Sommaren är kort
- 1982 – Never Again
- 1983 – What Are You Doing Tonight?
- 1983 – Det finns inget finare än kärleken
- 1984 – Don't Touch That Dial
- 1984 – Everybody Wants to Hear It
- 1985 – Svenska flickor
- 1988 – Who's That Lucky Guy
- 1988 – The Only One
- 1988 – Crazy About You
- 1990 – En samlingsmix
- 1990 – En del av mitt hjärta
- 1990 – Hon gör allt för att göra mig lycklig
- 1990 – Här kommer den nya tiden
- 1991 – Snart tystnar musiken
- 1991 – En dag på stranden
- 1993 – Släpp hästarna fria
- 1993 – Du kan lita på mig
- 1993 – En vind av längtan
- 1993 – Nyckeln till dej
- 1996 – Lika hopplöst förälskad
- 1996 – Varje steg för oss närmare varann
- 2000 – Hopp (om en ljusare värld)
- 2002 – En lång väg tillsammans
- 2002 – Helt galen i dig
- 2003 – En man som älskar
- 2004 – Vem kunde ana
- 2006 – Gilla läget
- 2006 – Vi är på gång – VM 2006
- 2009 – Håll ut
- 2009 – 500 dagar om året
- 2012 – Too Many Days
- 2012 – As One

### Övrigt

- 2003 - Ledin: Just då! (DVD)

## Other websites

- Tomas Ledin official website (in Swedish)
- fan site in English

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tomas Ledin
- **image**: Tomas Ledin.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Tomas Ledin during his 2006 summer tour
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Östersund, Sweden
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Singer
- **instrument**: Guitar
Ann-Louise Hanson

**Ann-Louise Hanson** (born 4 April 1944) is a Swedish singer. She has been involved in the music industry since 1956.

## Kvällstoppen

- 62 - Vita rosor från Athen - 14#
- 62 - Vita sommarmoln - 17#
- 62 - Paradiso - 19#
- 67 - Jag hade en gång en båt (with Cornelis Vreeswijk) - 11#
- 68 - Min greve av Luxemburg (Sind Sie der Graf von Luxemburg) - 3#
- 68 - Arrivederci Frans - 1#
- 68 - Min luftballong - 8#
- 69 - Svenska flicka - 10#
- 72 - Vad än sker - 13#

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ann-Louise Hanson
- **image**: Ann-Louise Hanson.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Ann-Louise Hanson
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Kristianstad,
- **genre**: Schlager
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1956-present
- **associated acts**: Glenmarks
Towa Carson

**Towa Carson** (actual name **Birgit Rose-Marie Anlert, née Carlsson**), born on 31 March 1936 in Eskilstuna, Sweden, is a Swedish schlager singer. She debuted in 1954, and scored most successes during the 1950s and 60s. She recorded many vocal duets with Lasse Lönndahl. She has also participated in Swedish Eurovision Song Contest) preselection Melodifestivalen.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Towa Carson 2013-07-24.jpg
- **name**: Towa Carson
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Birgit Carlsson
- **origin**: Eskilstuna, Sweden
- **genre**: Schlager
- **years active**: 1954–present
- **associated acts**: Hanson, Carson & Malmkvist
Alice Tegnér

**Alice Charlotta Tegnér**, born 12 March 1864, dead 26 May 1943, was a Swedish music teacher, poet and composer. During the late 19th and early 20th century, she composed several children's songs.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Alice Tegnér
- **image**: Djursholm, Alice Tegnér.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Alice Tegnér's grave
 Djursholm burial ground
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **birth name**: Alice Sandström
- **birth place**: Karlshamn, Sweden
- **death place**: Djursholm, Sweden
- **genre**: Children's music, Children's songs
Hymn
- **occupation**: Composer
Music teacher
Pipe organ, Organist
- **years active**: 19th-20th centuries
Viktor Rydberg

**Abraham _Viktor_ Rydberg** (born 18 December 1828 in Jönköping, Sweden, died 21 September 1895 in Djursholm, Sweden) was a Swedish writer. Between 1877-1895 he was a member of the Swedish Academy.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Viktor Rydberg
- **image**: Viktor Rydberg 1876.jpg
- **caption**: Rydberg in 1876
- **birth name**: Abraham Victor  Rydberg
- **birth place**: Jönköping, Sweden
- **death place**: Djursholm, Sweden
- **occupation**: Author, journalist, novelist, translator and poet
- **nationality**: Sweden, Swedish
- **period**: Victorian, Oscarian
- **genre**: Romance
- **subject**: mythology, religion
- **notableworks**: _Singoalla_, _Undersökningar i Germanisk Mythologi I-II_, _Fädernas Gudasaga_
- **spouse**: Susen Hasselblad
Abdur Rahman Biswas

**Abdur Rahman Biswas** (1 September 1926 – 3 November 2017) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the 11th President of Bangladesh during 1991 to 1996.

He was elected as a representative to the East Pakistan Legislative Assembly in 1962 and 1965.

Biswas died on 3 November 2017 at a hospital in Dhaka of respiratory failure, at the age of 91.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abdur Rahman Biswas
- **office**: List of Presidents of Bangladesh, 11th President of Bangladesh
- **primeminister**: Khaleda Zia
Muhammad Habibur Rahman <small>(Acting)</small>
Sheikh Hasina, Hasina Wazed
- **term start**: 10 October 1991
- **term end**: 9 October 1996
- **predecessor**: Shahabuddin Ahmed <small>(Acting)</small>
- **successor**: Shahabuddin Ahmed
- **birth place**: Shaistabad, Barisal District, Barisal, Bengal Presidency, British Raj, British India
(now in Bangladesh)
- **death place**: Dhaka, Bangladesh
- **party**: Bangladesh Nationalist Party
- **alma mater**: University of Dhaka
Charles XIII

**Charles XIII & II** also **Carl**,  (born 7 October 1748 in Stockholm, Sweden, dead 5 February 1818) was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden (as _Charles XIII_) from 1809 and King of Norway (as _Charles II_) from 1814 until his 1818 death. He was the second son of King Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, sister of Frederick II of Prussia.

While known as King Charles XIII in Sweden, he was actually the seventh Swedish king by that name, as Charles IX (reigned 1604–1611) had adopted his numeral after studying a fictitious history of Sweden.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Charles XIII & II
- **image**: Charles XIII of Sweden.jpg
- **caption**: Charles XIII of Sweden wearing the Order of Charles XIII in red
- **succession**: Monarchy of Sweden, King of Sweden
- **predecessor**: Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden, Gustav IV Adolf
- **successor**: Charles XIV John of Sweden, Charles XIV John
- **succession1**: Monarchy of Norway, King of Norway
- **predecessor1**: Christian VIII of Denmark, Christian Frederick
- **successor1**: Charles XIV John of Sweden, Charles III John
- **issue**: Carl Löwenhielm (extramarital)
- **spouse**: Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
- **house**: House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line), House of Holstein-Gottorp i.e. House of Oldenburg
- **father**: Adolf Frederick of Sweden, Adolf Frederick
- **mother**: Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
- **religion**: Lutheranism, Lutheran
- **signature**: Signature of Charles XIII of Sweden.svg
Alberto Breccia Guzzo

**Alberto Breccia** (3 July 1946 – 1 December 2014) was a Uruguayan politician and lawyer. He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay representing the Broad Front party. Breccia was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.

Breccia died in Montevideo, Uruguay, aged 68.
Gustav IV Adolf

**Gustav IV Adolf** or _Gustav IV Adolph_ (1 November 1778 – 7 February 1837) was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden from 1792 until he abdicated in 1809.

## References

|-

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Gustav IV Adolf
- **succession**: Monarchy of Sweden, King of Sweden
- **image**: Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Per Krafft the Younger
- **reign**: 29 March 1792 –  29 March 1809
- **coronation**: 3 April 1800
- **predecessor**: Gustav III of Sweden, Gustav III
- **successor**: Charles XIII of Sweden, Charles XIII
- **spouse**: Frederica of Baden
- **issue**: Gustav, Prince of Vasa
Princess Sophie of Sweden, Sophie, Grand Duchess of Baden
Princess Cecilia of Sweden (1807–1844), Cecilia, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
Princess Amalia of Sweden, Princess Amalia
- **religion**: Lutheran
- **house**: House of Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line), Holstein-Gottorp
- **father**: Gustav III of Sweden
- **mother**: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
- **birth place**: Stockholm Palace, Sweden
- **death place**: St. Gallen, Restoration and Regeneration (Switzerland), Swiss Confederacy
- **place of burial**: Riddarholmen Church, Stockholm
- **signature**: Signature of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden.svg
Gustav III of Sweden

**Gustav III** ( – 29 March 1792) was King of Sweden from 1771 until he was shot to death in 1792. He was the eldest son of King Adolph Frederick and Queen Louise Ulrika, who was a sister of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Gustav III
- **succession**: Monarchy of Sweden, King of Sweden
- **image**: Gustav III by Alexander Roslin - no frame (Nationalmuseum, 15330).png
- **caption**: Gustav III painted in 1777 by Alexander Roslin
- **reign**: 12 February 1771 – 29 March 1792
- **coronation**: 29 May 1772
- **predecessor**: Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden, Adolf Frederick
- **successor**: Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden, Gustav IV Adolf
- **spouse**: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
- **issue**: Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland
- **issue-link**: #Marriage
- **issue-pipe**: More...
- **religion**: Lutheranism, Lutheran
- **house**: Holstein-Gottorp, House of Holstein-Gottorp
- **father**: Adolf Frederick of Sweden
- **mother**: Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
- **birth date**: 24 January 1746
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm Palace, Stockholm
- **burial date**: 13 April 1792
- **burial place**: Riddarholmen Church, Stockholm
Fritz Sdunek

**Fritz Sdunek** (pronounced _free-ts zdoo-neck_, April 18, 1947 – December 22, 2014) was a German professional boxing trainer and former amateur boxer.

Sdunek was one of the most successful and famous boxing trainers. He trained, among others, such world champions as Wladimir and Vitali Klitschko and Dariusz Michalczewski. He was born in Lüssow, Germany.

Sdunek died in Hamburg on December 22, 2014, at the age of 67.
Jan Malmsjö

**Jan Wilhelm Malmsjö**, born 29 May 1932, is a Swedish stage and film actor, musical star and singer. He is married to Marie Göranzon and father to Jonas Malmsjö.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jan Malmsjö
- **image**: Jan Malmsjö 2014-10-28 001.jpg
- **caption**: Jan Malmsjö in 2014
- **birthname**: Jan Wilhelm Malmsjö
- **birth place**: Lund, Sweden
- **occupation**: actor, singer
- **yearsactive**: 1950–
- **spouse**: Lena Malmsjö (1953–64)
Barrie Chase (1966-68)
Marie Göranzon (1974–)
Alan Williams

**Alan John Williams** (14 October 1930 – 21 December 2014) was a British Labour Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Swansea West from 1964 to 2010.

Williams was born in Caerphilly. He died in London at the age of 84 from a stroke on 21 December 2014.
Morteza Ahmadi

**Morteza Haj Seyed Ahmadi** (‎; 1 November 1924 – 21 December 2014) was an Iranian actor, singer and writer. Ahmadi was known for his works in _Autobus_, _Madrak-e Jorm_ and _Khane-kharab_. He was born in Tehran.

Ahmadi died on 21 December 2014 at his private house in Tehran, aged 90.
Karin Kock-Lindberg

**Karin Kock-Lindberg**, née Kock, born 2 July 1891, dead 28 July 1976, was a Swedish social democrat politician and professor of economics. In 1947 she became the first woman to hold a Ministerial position in Sweden. She also became the first female professor of national economy in Sweden. She was known as Karin Kock-Lindberg after marrying lawyer Hugo Lindberg in 1936.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Karin Kock-Lindberg
- **image**: Tage Erlander & Karin Kock 1947.jpg
- **caption**: Karin Kock-Lindberg and Tage Erlander
- **office**: Minister of Public Housekeeping
- **term start**: 1948
- **term end**: 1949
- **birth date**: 2 July 1891
- **death date**: 28 July 1976 (aged 85)
- **party**: Social Democrat
Frank Truitt

**Frank Wilson Truitt, Jr.**, (April 4, 1925 – December 21, 2014) was an American coach and a veteran of World War II. Truitt helped coach the Ohio State men's basketball team to the 1960 NCAA Championship. Truitt was born in Columbus, Ohio.

Truitt died in Columbus, Ohio, aged 89.

## Related pages

- 1959–60 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team
- Fred Taylor (basketball, born 1924)
- Jack Graf
- Bob Knight

## Other websites

- Columbus North High School - Hall of Fame
- Ohio Veterans Hall of Fame
- Ohio State Honors 1960 Team
- Otterbein University Athletics Hall of Fame

## Infobox (college coach)

- **name**: Frank Truitt
- **image**: Frank Truitt - Kent State Coach.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **sport**: Basketball, Golf, Soccer
- **birth place**: Columbus, Ohio
- **death place**: Columbus, Ohio
- **alma mater**: Otterbein University, Otterbein '50
Ohio State University, Ohio State '62
- **coach years**: 1958–1965
1965–1966
1966–1978
- **coach teams**: Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball, Ohio State (assistant)
LSU Tigers basketball, LSU
Kent State Golden Flashes men's basketball, Kent State
Lim Xiaoqing

**Lim Xiaoqing**, born 15 August 1967, is a retired female badminton player. Originally from China, she later moved to Sweden.

She won three European Badminton Championships, one in the women's singles in 1994, and two in the women's doubles in 1992 and 1994. In 1995 she won the women's singles title at the All-England Championships. She then defeated Camilla Martin from Denmark in the final.

## Infobox (badminton player)

- **name**: Lim Xiaoqing
- **country**: Sweden
Jane Bown

**Jane Hope Bown** CBE (13 March 1925 – 21 December 2014) was an English photographer who worked for _The Observer_ newspaper from 1949. Her portraits have been very popular to many critics. Bown was born in Eastnor, Herefordshire.

Bown died in London, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Video about her life and work
- Biography at The Observer
- Jane Bown, National Portrait Gallery collection
- Jane Bown's Observer website
- Germaine Greer introduces 'Unknown Bown 1947-1967'
- BBC Radio 4 Woman's Hour interview
- Audio interview with Jane Bown at Professional Photographer magazine
Åke Johansson

**Åke "Bajdoff" Johansson** (19 March 1928 – 21 December 2014) was a Swedish football player. Johansson played as a center half in IFK Norrköping and capped 53 times for the national team between 1955-1965.

Johansson became Swedish champion with his club 6 times (1952, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1962 and 1963), won Guldbollen 1957 and was a member of the silver winning team in 1958 FIFA World Cup but didn't appeared in the final. He also capped one time for the national team in ice hockey. He died after a brief illness, on 21 December 2014.

## Other websites

- More about Åke Johansson by Tomas Junglander(Swedish)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Åke Johansson
- **image**: EkströmJohansson.jpg
- **caption**: Åke „Bajdoff“ Johansson (right) facing Jan Ekström
- **birth place**: Norrköping, Sweden
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **years1**: 1948–1966
- **clubs1**: IFK Norrköping
- **caps1**: 305
- **goals1**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1955–1965
- **nationalteam1**: Sweden national football team, Sweden
- **nationalcaps1**: 53
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Falköpings KIK

**Falköpings KIK** is a sports club in Falköping, Sweden. The club was established in 1976. In 2007, the women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division, Damallsvenskan.

## Other website

- Falköpings KIK - Official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Falköpings KIK
- **founded**: 1976
- **ground**: Odenplan, Falköping, Odenplan, Falköping, Sweden
IFK Vänersborg

**IFK Vänersborg** is a sports club in Vänersborg, Sweden. The club was established in 1903, and is most famous for its men's bandy successes. The club has played several seasons in the Swedish top division. During the 2014 World Cup the team played the final, losing 1-4 against Västerås SK.
Stefan Borsch

**Stefan Borsch**, born 19 January 1947 in Hagfors, Sweden, is a Swedish dansband singer. He originally sang for Öijwinds. From 1973, he sung for Vikingarna. After leaving Vikingarna, he began a solo career. He participated at the Swedish Melodifestivalen 1985 with the song "Sjung din sång", which was knocked out in the first round. In parallel to his solo albums, he also sang with Anders Engbergs until 1988. In 1989, he begun to appeari with Spotlight, later appearing under the name Stefan Borsch orkester. Under that name, they released albums until the band breakup in 1993 . Between 11 February 1995 and 4 December 1999 he was a member of Keith Elwins orkester. before ending his musical carrier in 1999

On 3 July 2004, he made an appearance in the Arvika Park together with Vikingarna during the band's final appearance.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Stefan Borsch
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Hagfors, Sweden
- **genre**: dansband, dansband music, schlager
- **occupation**: Singer, musician
- **instrument**: Drum kit, Drums
- **associated acts**: Vikingarna (band), Vikingarna, Stefan Borsch orkester
Gripen Trollhättan BK

**Gripen Trollhättan BK** is a bandy club in Trollhättan, Sweden. The club was formed in 1936. The club was originally called **Gripens BK**, before changing name in 1988. The men's team played in the Swedish first division the seasons of 1973/1974, 2001/2002, 2002/2003 and 2004/2005. During the 2006/2007 season, the club managed to reach the top division again, where the club played during the 2007/2008. Their home ground is Slättbergshallen.

## Other websites

- official website
Ryan Shay

**Ryan Shay**, born May 4, 1979 – dead 3 November 3, 2007 was an US professional long-distance runner. He was born in Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA. He attended the University of Notre Dame. He was married to Alicia Craig, who was also an American distance runner.

He won several USA championships titles.

## Infobox (athlete)

- **name**: Ryan Shay
- **sport**: Track and field#Running, Track, Long-distance running
- **event**: 5000 metres, 5000 meters, 10000 metres, 10,000 meters, Marathon
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **birth place**: Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA
- **collegeteam**: Notre Dame Fighting Irish, Notre Dame
- **death place**: New York City, United States, USA
- **pb**: **5000 metres, 5000 meters**: 13:35.00
 **10000m, 10,000 meters**: 28:03.44
 **Marathon**: 2:14:08
- **highestranking**: No. **9**
- **updated**: 27-11-2008
The Rivieras

**The Rivieras** was a US rock and roll group. They mostly became famous for their hit song "California Sun".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Rivieras
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: South Bend, Indiana, United States, USA
- **genre**: Rock & roll, frat rock
- **years active**: 1962–1966
- **past members**: Marty Fortson (deceased)
Paul Dennert
Doug Gean
Otto Nuss
Joe Pennell (deceased)
 Jim Boal
 Willie Gaut
Bill Dobslaw
 Terry McCoy
 Stanley "Chip" Baginski
 Jeff McKew
Christina Lindberg

**Christina Lindberg**, born 4 November  1968, is a Swedish country and dansband singer. She has sung together with Lasse Stefanz, and is probably most known for the song "De sista ljuva åren", which was a Svensktoppen hit from February 1989 and the upcoming 65 weeks, until the song left the chart in September 1990.

## Otheer websites

- Christina Lindbergs homepage

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Christina Lindberg
- **caption**: .
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Helsingborg, Sweden
- **genre**: Country music, Country
Dansband
- **associated acts**: Christina Lindbergs orkester
Lasse Stefanz
Olle Jönsson

**Olle Jönsson**, born 1 December 1955, is a Swedish singer for the dansband Lasse Stefanz. The band was awarded a Grammis in the "Dansband of the year" in 1989. Earlier, he was also the band's drummer, until a wrist operation. In January 2007, Gunnar Nilsson replaced him as the band's drummer instead.

In November 2012, Olle Jönsson announced he would immediately leave the band. However, he reappeared on stage as the band's singer already the upcoming week.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Olle Jönsson
- **image**: Olle Jönsson, Lasse Stefanz 2010.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **landscape**: Olle Jönsson
- **background**: solo_singer
- **genre**: Dansband, Dansband music
- **occupation**: Singer
musician (until January 2007)
- **instrument**: Drum kit, Drums (until January 2007)
- **years active**: 1967-
- **associated acts**: Lasse Stefanz
Bill Bruford

**William Scott "Bill" Bruford** (born 17 May 1949 in Sevenoaks, Kent) is an English drummer, percussionist, composer, producer, and record label owner. He was the first drummer in the progressive rock group Yes, from 1968–1972. Bruford played in many other bands since the early 1970s. He was the drummer for Genesis in 1976 while they were on tour. Bruford was the drummer for progressive rock band King Crimson. Bruford now plays jazz, and has his own jazz group, Earthworks. He stopped performing in public in 2009. He still has two record labels, and continues to speak and write about music. His autobiography, _Bill Bruford: The Autobiography_, was published in early 2009.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bill Bruford
- **image**: Bill-bruford.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **landscape**: no
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: William Scott Bruford
- **birth place**: Sevenoaks, Kent, England
- **instrument**: Drums, percussion
- **genre**: Progressive rock, instrumental rock, jazz/jazz fusion, fusion
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1968–2009
- **label**: Polydor Records, Polydor, E.G. Records, E.G., Voiceprint Records, Voiceprint, Winterfold, Summerfold
- **associated acts**: The Breed, Savoy Brown, Mabel Greer's Toy Shop, Yes (band), Yes, King Crimson, UK (band), UK, Genesis (band), Genesis, Earthworks (band), Earthworks, Chris Squire, Bruford, Kazumi Watanabe, Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, Bruford Levin Upper Extremities, Gong (band), Gong, National Health, Steve Howe (guitarist), Steve Howe, Gordian Knot (band), Gordian Knot, Annette Peacock
Bertil Hallin

**Bertil Hallin**, born 30 December 1931, is a Swedish church musician and music teacher. He as been active in Malmö. He participated as an expert in the hymn commission of 1969. It led to the creation of the 1986 Swedish hymnal.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bertil Hallin
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **occupation**: church musician, music teacher
Questioning (sexuality and gender)

The **questioning** of one's status as a male, female or other (gender or gender identity), attraction to other people (sexual orientation) or both is often referred to in the LGBT community as just "questioning".

Questioning these aspects is a process of exploring things about oneself, which may make people unsure and worried about applying a label to themselves for different reasons.

The letter "Q" is often added to the end of the acronym LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender); the "Q" can refer to either queer or questioning. Many LGBT student groups and books include questioning in their books and literature; in the case of gay-straight alliances they do so in part so that students are not forced to label themselves or choose a sexual or gender identity.

According to the  American Psychological Association:
> "Adolescence can be a period of experimentation, and many youths may question their sexual feelings. Becoming aware of sexual feelings is a normal developmental task of adolescence. Sometimes adolescents have same-sex feelings or experiences that cause confusion about their sexual orientation. This confusion appears to decline over time, with different outcomes for different individuals."

Some young people avoid "coming out of the closet" (telling others their sexual orientation) because of homophobic negative beliefs by other people. For some young people, admitting their sexual or gender identity can bring an end to this confusion. Those who receive support can often live happy and healthy lives. However, those who do not are more likely to have to deal with bullying, experiencing suicidal thoughts, and are more likely to engage in risky activities such as having unprotected sex (not using a condom), misuse drugs and become alcoholic. Questioning young people are at higher risk of these than their open LGBT peers.

An issue of anxiety or depression related to a doubt about one's gender identity or sexual orientation has been classified as sexual maturation disorder by the WHO in the ICD-10, under "Mental and behavioural sicknesses/problems connected with sexual development and orientation". Sexual orientation, by itself, is not an illness and is not classified under this heading.

## Other websites

- The Monitor, American Psychological Association publication mentions the term.
- PFLAG Phoenix Quick Guide for Those "Questioning"
Viveca Lärn

**Viveca Lärn** (born **Viveca Sundvall**, 6 April 1944 in Örgryte Parish, Gothenburg, Sweden) is a Swedish writer and journalist. She is mostly famous for writing the Mimmi and Eddie children's books series. She has also written books for adults. Her books for adults have led to the TV series _Saltön_.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Viveca Lärn
- **image**: Viveca Lärn 2012-11-29 001.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Viveca Lärn
- **birth place**: Örgryte Parish, Gothenburg, Sweden
- **period**: 1975-
- **genre**: children's literature, children
- **notableworks**: Mimmi, Eddie
Bonnot Gang

The **Bonnot Gang** was a group of French anarchists known for robbing banks. They were credited with being the first to use the getaway car. They also used repeating rifles, which not even the police had. Their crimes were violent—murder, bank robbery and auto theft. They were known for their belief in illegalism, a school of anarchism that promotes crime. The reasoning was the state had no legitimate authority so they could break any laws they wished. The gang was named after its leader, Jules Bonnot. They were very famous at the time (1911-1912) and have been made into legends through books, television, movies, etc. throughout France and other countries.
Barbro Lindgren

**Barbro Lindgren** (born 18 March 1937) is a Swedish children's books writer. In 2004, she was awarded the Hans Christian Andersen Award. In 2004, she was awarded the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Barbro Lindgren
- **image**: Barbro Lindgren 01.JPG
- **caption**: Barbro Lindgren
- **birth name**: Barbro Enskog
- **birth place**: Bromma, Sweden
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **occupation**: Writer
- **period**: 1965–
- **genre**: Children's fiction, picture books
- **notableworks**: Den vilda bebin, Max (book series), Max