juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lucasfilm Games

**Lucasfilm Games** (formerly **LucasArts**) is an American video game publisher and licensor. Until 2013, it was also a video game developer.

## History

The company was founded in **May 1982** as **Lucasfilm Games,** the video game development group of Lucasfilm Limited, the film production company of George Lucas.

### Early years (1982–1987)

Lucasfilm Games could not develop _Star Wars_ games in its early years because Atari had the license for _Star Wars_ and because of that, Lucasfilm Games had to develop unique games and had their first projects published by other companies. Lucasfilm's early titles include: _Ballblazer_ and _Rescue on Fractalus_ both games were released in 1984, _Koronis rift_ released in 1985.

In 1987, Lucasfilm Games created the SCUMM engine which stands for s future adventure games. The SCUMM engine was first developed for the game _Maniac Mansion_ which was released in 1987.

### Acquisition by Disney

On October 30, 2012, LucasArts was acquired by The Walt Disney Company through the acquisition of its parent company Lucasfilm in a deal for $4.05 billion.

On January 11, 2021, it was announced that the company would be renamed back to **Lucasfilm Games**.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Lucasfilm Games
- **logo**: Lucasfilm Games logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **type**: Limited liability company Subsidiary
- **former name**: LucasArts Entertainment Company, LLC (1990–2021)
- **founder**: George Lucas
- **location**: Letterman Digital Arts Center
San Francisco, California, United States
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Interactive entertainment
- **products**: List of LucasArts games
- **num employees**: Less than 10
- **parent**: Lucasfilm
(The Walt Disney Company)
Lake County, Illinois

**Lake County** is a county in northeast Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 714,342. Some of the main cities are Waukegan and Libertyville.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lake County
- **state**: Illinois
- **seal**: Seal of Lake County, Illinois.svg
- **flag**: Flag of Lake County, Illinois.svg
- **flag size**: 150
- **founded year**: 1839
- **founded date**: March 1
- **seat wl**: Waukegan
- **largest city wl**: Waukegan
- **area total sq mi**: 1368
- **area land sq mi**: 444
- **area water sq mi**: 925
- **area percentage**: 67.6
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 714342
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.lakecountyil.gov
- **named for**: Lake Michigan
- **ex image**: Lake County Courthouse in Waukegan.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Lake County Courthouse in Waukegan
Burning of Parliament

The **Burning of Parliament** was a great fire in London on 16 October 1834. The Palace of Westminster, the medieval royal palace used as the home of the British parliament, was largely destroyed. The blaze was caused by the burning of small wooden tally sticks. They had been used as part of the accounting procedures of the Exchequer until 1826. The sticks were disposed of in a careless manner. They were thrown in the two furnaces under the House of Lords, which caused a chimney fire in the two flues that ran under the floor of the Lords' chamber. The fire smoldered under the floor for most of the day. The senile housekeeper and a careless Clerk of Works ignored all the warning signs of the pending disaster. This led the Prime Minister to call it "one of the greatest instances of stupidity upon record".

The fire spread rapidly throughout the buildings. It became the worst fire to occur in London between the Great Fire of 1666 and the Blitz of the Second World War. the event attracted large crowds which included several artists who provided pictorial records of the event. The fire lasted for most of the night. The House of Lords and the House of Commons were destroyed along with most of their libraries, art collections and records.
John Soane

**Sir John Soane** (10 September 1753 – 20 January 1837) was an English architect. He was knighted in 1831. He was the greatest architect of his day. His house in Lincoln's Inn Fields is now Sir John Soane's Museum and is open to the public. On 15 November 1821 Soane was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Infobox (architect)

- **honorific prefix**: Sir
- **name**: John Soane
- **image**: Thomas Lawrence John Soane.JPG
- **caption**: Portrait painted by Thomas Lawrence (painter), Thomas Lawrence
- **birth name**: John Soan
- **birth place**: Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England
- **death place**: 13 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, England
Goring-on-Thames

**Goring-on-Thames** is a village and civil parish in South Oxfordshire.
South Oxfordshire

**South Oxfordshire** is a district in Oxfordshire, England. About 140,000 people live in South Oxfordshire. It was created on 1 April 1974.
William Whitelaw (Perth MP)

**William Whitelaw** (15 March 1868 – 19 January 1946) was a Conservative politician from Scotland.
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw

**William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw** <small>KT CH PC</small> was a politician and a deputy prime minister from England, sometimes known as **Willie Whitelaw**. He held a number of roles in the cabinet of Margaret Thatcher during her time as Prime Minister.
Angus Deaton

**Angus Deaton** (born 19 October 1945) is a Scottish economist. He is from Edinburgh. He won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He attended Fettes College. He has two children. He also went to Princeton University and the University of Bristol.

## Other websites

- Angus Deaton's website home page

## Infobox (economist)

- **child**: yes
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: pde30


## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Sir Angus Deaton
- **image**: Angus Deaton 5289-2015.jpg
- **caption**: Angus Deaton, Nobel Laureate in economics in Stockholm December 2015
- **birth name**: Angus Stewart Deaton
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, UK
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
United States
- **nationality**: United Kingdom, British, United States of America, American
- **fields**: Microeconomics
- **workplaces**: University of Bristol
Princeton University
University of Southern California
- **alma mater**: Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, Fitzwilliam College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
- **thesis title**: Models of consumer demand and their application to the United Kingdom
- **thesis year**: 1975
- **doctoral advisor**: Richard Stone
- **spouse**: Anne Case
- **education**: Hawick High School
Fettes College
Elizabeth Ramsey

**Elizabeth Ramsey** (December 3, 1931 – October 8, 2015) was a Filipina comedian, actress and singer. She was known for her trademark Visayan-accented dialogues. She performed them in English and Tagalog. She was regarded as the Philippines' Queen of Rock and Roll. She became famous in 1958 after winning a singing contest in _Student Canteen_.

Ramsey was born in San Carlos City, Negros Occidental. She died from a sudden hyperglycemic attack at age 83.
Skhid

**“Skhid”** - journal of analysis and new ideas (). From 1995 to 2014 the Journal was published in Donetsk (Ukraine). From the late 2014 to date it has been published in Mariupol of Donetsk Region (Ukraine). Profile: “Skhid” highlights the results of research in economics, history and philosophy. Languages of the publication: Ukrainian, Russian and English. Periodicity: 6 issues a year.

During the years of activity (1995-2019) the journal managed to attract authoritative authorship while providing opportunities for young authors to publish research results.

Scientometrics: **INDEX COPERNICUS VALUE (ICV)**  2015  - 64,77  2014  - 64.29

## Other websites

- Official website journal SKHID
- Wołodymyr Biłećkyj. Czasopismo “Wschód” w przestrzeni informacyjnej Ukrainy // Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Nowa Ukraina. 1-2 (7-8) 2009. S.149-151.
- Бібліографія журналу "Схід" (1995-2006 рр.)/В.С.Білецький, Г.В.Сімченко, А.О.Лисенко. - Донецьк: Східний видавничий дім, Український культурологічний центр, Донецьке відділення НТШ, 2007. - 256 с. http://www.experts.in.ua/baza/doc/detail.php?ID=20885  https://web.archive.org/web/20130510181952/http://www.library.donetsk.ua/bibl_shid.pdf
Island Life (Grace Jones album)

***Island Life*** is the first greatest hits album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, it released in December 1985. It includes songs from her first seven albums. The albums' artwork is Jones' is her most iconic artwork. The album was later re-released in 1996 under the name of _Island Life 2_ and included two remixes of a new song called "Sex Drive" which was originally going to appear on a album called "Black Marilyn" which was due out in the 1990s but never got released.

### Standard release

**Side A**

**Side B**

Notes: 7" edits of "Do or Die", "Pull Up to the Bumper" and "Slave to the Rhythm" are included. "Love Is the Drug" appears in Eric "E.T." Thorngren's remix.

### UK cassette release

**Side A**

**Side B**

### Chart performance

|align="left"|Chart (1985-1986)|align="left"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Australia (Kent Music Report)|align="center"|9||
|align="left"|Austria|align="center"|10|
|align="left"|Germany|align="center"|22|
|align="left"|Netherlands|align="center"|14|
|align="left"|New Zealand|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|Norway|align="center"|19|
|align="left"|Switzerland|align="center"|22|
|align="left"|United Kingdom|align="center"|4|
|align="left"|United States|align="center"|161|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Island Life
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Grace Jones
- **released**: December 1985
- **recorded**: 1977–1985
- **length**: 47:48
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **prev title**: Slave to the Rhythm (Grace Jones album), Slave to the Rhythm
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Inside Story (Grace Jones album), Inside Story
- **next year**: 1986
Inside Story (Grace Jones album)

***Inside Story*** is the eighth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, released on November 14, 1986 by Manhattan Records, it was her only album to be released on that label.

## Background

Released under new contract with Manhattan Records, for _Inside Story_ Jones worked with the music producer Nile Rodgers of Chic (Jones had previously tried to work with the band during her disco era.) The release of _Inside Story_ was  Manhattan Records' "most extensive marketing and merchandising campaign ever".

## Track listing

All songs were written by Grace Jones and Bruce Woolley.

**Side A**
1. "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" – 3:57
1. "Hollywood Liar" – 3:50
1. "Chan Hitchhikes to Shanghai" – 4:33
1. "Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician" – 4:42
1. "Party Girl" – 3:44

**Side B**
1. "Crush" – 3:27
1. "Barefoot in Beverly Hills" – 4:07
1. "Scary but Fun" – 3:55
1. "White Collar Crime" – 4:59
1. "Inside Story" – 4:31

## Personnel

- Scott Ansell – sound engineering
- Richard Bernstein – computer image
- Knut Bohn – engineering
- Greg Calbi – mastering
- Barry Diament – digital editing
- Steve Elson – bariton sax, flute
- James Farber – recording, mixing
- Mac Gollehon – trumpet
- Stan Harrison – alto sax
- Grace Jones – vocals, production
- Kevin Jones – digital interfacing, sequencing, drum programming
- Lenny Pickett – tenor sax
- Nile Rodgers – production, arrangements
- Budd Tunick – production managing
- Bruce Woolley – arrangements

### Chart performance

|align="left"|Chart (1986)|align="left"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Australia (Kent Music Report)|align="center"|51||
|align="left"|Austria|align="center"|15|
|align="left"|Germany|align="center"|38|
|align="left"|New Zealand|align="center"|12|
|align="left"|Sweden|align="center"|34|
|align="left"|Switzerland|align="center"|30|
|align="left"|United Kingdom|align="center"|61|
|align="left"|United States|align="center"|81|
|align="left"|United States <small>(Top R&B Albums)</small>|align="center"|26|

### Certifications and sales

|align="left"|Country|align="left"|Certification|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|United Kingdom|align="left"|Silver (+60,000)|

## Release history

|align="center"|Region|align="center"|Year|align="center"|Format(s)|align="center"|Label|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Worldwide|align="left"|1986|align="left"|LP, CD, Cassette|align="left"|Manhattan|
|align="left"|Yugoslavia|align="left"|1987|align="left"|LP|align="left"|Jugoton, Manhattan|
|align="left"|Europe|align="left"|2004|align="left"|CD|align="left"|EMI|

## Other websites

- _Inside Story_ on Allmusic
- _Inside Story_ on Discogs
- _Inside Story_ on Rate Your Music

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Inside Story
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Grace Jones
- **released**: November 14, 1986
- **recorded**: 1986
- **length**: 41:57
- **label**: Manhattan Records, Manhattan
- **prev title**: Island Life (Grace Jones album), Island Life
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Bulletproof Heart (Grace Jones album), Bulletproof Heart
- **next year**: 1989
The Ultimate (Grace Jones album)

***The Ultimate*** is a second greatest hits album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones released in 1993. The album would have the same songs as her 1985 _Island Life_ greatest hits album, as well as four other songs. _The Ultimate_ was released only in the Netherlands, where it enjoyed success.

## Track listing

1. "Slave to the Rhythm" – 4:27
1. "Nipple to the Bottle" – 5:58
1. "My Jamaican Guy" – 6:00
1. "Walking in the Rain" – 4:18
1. "La Vie en rose" – 7:26
1. "The Fashion Show" – 4:05
1. "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" – 4:29
1. "Do or Die" – 3:23
1. "I Need a Man" – 3:23
1. "Private Life" – 6:20
1. "Love Is the Drug" – 8:42
1. "Pull Up to the Bumper" – 4:42
1. "Use Me" – 5:05
1. "Warm Leatherette" – 5:38

Note: Edits of "Slave to the Rhythm", "Do or Die" and "The Fashion Show" are included.

## Chart performance

|align="left"|Chart|align="left"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Netherlands|align="center"|33|

## Other websites

- _The Ultimate_ on Discogs
- _The Ultimate_ on Rate Your Music

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Ultimate
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Grace Jones
- **released**: 1993
- **recorded**: 1977-1985
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **prev title**: Bulletproof Heart (Grace Jones album), Bulletproof Heart
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions
- **next year**: 1998
Edward the Exile

**Edward the Exile** (17 January 1016 — 19 April 1057) also known as **Edward the Atheling** was the heir apparent to the Kingdom of England. He was the oldest child of King Edmund II of England and Ealdgyth. He spent most of his life in exile in Hungary following his father being killed at the Battle of Assandun during Cnut the Great's invasion of England in 1016.

## Life in exile

After the Danish conquest of England in 1016, Canute had Edward and his brother, Edmund, sent to the Swedish court of Olof Skötkonung. Edward was a baby at the time. Canute's agents apparently had orders to have the children murdered. But they were quickly taken to Hungary where neither Canut or his agents could reach them. He was brought up at the Hungarian court. Edward married Agatha, a relative of Emperor Henry II.

Edward the Confessor, King of England, had no children. Edward, his nephew, was his nearest living relative. The King wanted to make Edward his heir. In 1057, the king's messengers reached Edward living in Hungary. Edward agreed to return to England and in 1057 arrived in London with his family. But a few days after their arrival Edward was killed.

## Family

He and Agatha had three children, Edgar the Atheling, Margaret of Scotland and Cristina, Abbess of Romsey Abbey. In the summer of 1068 his son Edgar took his mother and sisters and escaped to Scotland.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Edward
- **image**: Edward the Exile.jpg
- **caption**: Edward in the early 14th-century Genealogical Roll of the Kings of England
- **issue-type**: Issue (genealogy), Issue
- **issue-link**: #Family
- **issue-pipe**: among others
- **house**: House of Wessex, Wessex
- **father**: Edmund II of England
- **mother**: Ealdgyth (wife of Edmund Ironside), Ealdgyth
- **birth place**: Winchester, Hampshire
- **death place**: near London
- **burial date**: 22 April 1057
- **burial place**: St Paul's Cathedral, Old St Paul's Cathedral
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
Tribes of Arabia

The following is a list of tribes of Arab people from the geo-cultural region of Arabia.

## Northern Arabia

- Ghassan
- Anizzah
- Lakhm
- Taghlib
- Salih
- Kalb
- Bahraa
- Judham
- Tayy
- Bakr ibn Wa'il
- Udhrah
- Abs
- Tamim
- Bali

## Central and southern Arabia

- Juhaynah
- Ghatafan
- Asad
- Numayr
- Abd ul Qays
- Sulaym
- Hanifa
- Hizzan
- Khuzaah
- Kilab
- Bahila
- Dhabbah
- Hadhayl
- Quraysh
- Hawazan
- Kaab
- Thaqif
- Hilal
- Uqayl
- Kinanah
- Daws
- Azd
- Mudhal
- Khatham
- Harith
- Hamadan
- Murad
- Maafir
- Yafi
- Ans
- Kindah
- Mahrah
- Azd Uman

## Other websites

- A is for Arabs: What the world owes Arabs and Muslims
- Maps of the Arab World
- News from Arabic countries
- Business news from Arab countries
- Arabia in ancient history - with a discussion of the ancient usage of the word _Arab_
- Araboo.com - Arab Guide
- Arabic Search  - Arabic ThroughSearch
I'll Remember

"**I'll Remember**" is a song by American singer Madonna, it was released on March 8, 1994 by Warner Bros Records. It went to number one in Canada and Italy and number two in the United States. It was from the 1994 movie _With Honors_.

## Track listing and formats

- **US CD single and 7-inch vinyl; UK cassette single and 7-inch vinyl**
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)" – 4:19
1. "Secret Garden" – 5:32

- **US CD maxi-single**
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)" – 4:20
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)" (Guerilla Beach Mix) – 6:18
1. "Why's It So Hard" (Live from the Girlie Show) – 5:12
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)" (Orbit Remix) – 4:19

- **UK CD single**
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)" – 4:19
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)" (Orbit Remix) – 4:19
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)" (Guerilla Beach Mix) – 6:18
1. "Why's It So Hard" (Live from the Girlie Show) – 5:12

- **UK 12-inch single**
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)"  (Guerilla Beach Mix) – 6:10
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)"  (Guerilla Groove Mix) – 6:07
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)" – 4:22
1. "I'll Remember (Theme from _With Honors_)" (Orbit Alternative Remix) – 4:30

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'll Remember
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Madonna
- **album**: With Honors (film)#Soundtrack, With Honors
- **b-side**: Secret Garden
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 4:23
- **label**: * Maverick Records, Maverick
* Sire Records, Sire
* Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: * Madonna
* Patrick Leonard
* Richard Page (musician), Richard Page
- **producer**: * Madonna
* Patrick Leonard
- **prev title**: Bye Bye Baby (Madonna song), Bye Bye Baby
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: Secret (Madonna song), Secret
- **next year**: 1994
2014-15 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball

The **2014–15 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team** represented the  University of Kentucky in their 39th season. They played their home games at the Rupp Arena. The team was led by John Calipari for 6 seasons in a row.

The 2014-2015 team won all 31 games in the regular season, similar to what the Witchita State team did the year before. They were the first team in NCAA basketball to begin a season with a record of 38-0 (38 wins and no losses). After the regular season, the 2014-2015 team made it to the Final Four, playing against the Wisconsin Badgers for the second year in a row. The Final Four tournament was held in Indianapolis.

The 2014-2015 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team lost to Wisconsin in the Final Four, finishing their season 38-1, so they did not have a perfect record and were not the champions that year.
Max Domi

**Maxwell Johannes Domi** (born March 2, 1995) is a Canadian ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs. He also played for the Arizona Coyotes and Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and grew up in Toronto, Ontario. His father Tie Domi also played in the NHL for 16 years.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Domi played 1 season with the St. Michael's Buzzers of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL) and 4 seasons with the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). On September 23, 2011, Domi made his OHL debut. He scored a hat-trick and an assist in a 8–0 win over the Saginaw Spirit. He helped the Knights win the OHL Championship in 2012 and also won a bronze medal with Team Ontario at the 2012 World U-17 Hockey Challenge.

Domi won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2012 Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament. He helped the Knights win their second OHL Championship in a row and won gold with Team Canada at the 2015 World Junior Ice Hockey Championship. He was named Best Forward of thew tournament.

He was drafted 12th overall by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. He signed a three-year entry level contract with the Coyotes on July 14, 2013. On October 10, 2015, Domi made his NHL debut with the Arizona Coyotes and scored his first NHL goal in a 4–1 win over the Los Angeles Kings.

## Personal life

Domi was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. He wears the jersey number 16 in homage to Bobby Clarke, a hockey player who also had the disease.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Winnipeg, Manitoba, MB, Canada, CAN
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 198
- **team**: Columbus Blue Jackets
- **former teams**: Montreal Canadiens
Arizona Coyotes
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **draft**: 12th overall
- **draft year**: 2013
- **draft team**: Arizona Coyotes, Phoenix Coyotes
- **career start**: 2015
Presumption of innocence

The **presumption of innocence**, is sometimes referred to by the Latin expression ***Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat*** (the burden of proof is on the one who declares, not on one who denies). It is the principle that one is considered innocent unless proven guilty. In many nations, presumption of innocence is a legal right of the accused in a criminal trial. It is also regarded as an international human right under the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 11. and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 14. This places the burden of proof on the prosecution. They have to collect and present enough compelling evidence to convince the trier of fact (a jury or judge) that the accused is guilty beyond reasonable doubt. If reasonable doubt remains, the accused is to be acquitted. Under Justinian Codes and English Common law, the accused is presumed innocent in criminal proceedings. In civil proceedings (like breach of contract) both sides must issue proof. Under Anglo-American Common Law, the accused is always presumed innocent in all types of proceedings. Proof is always the burden of the accuser. Sharia law, also called Islamic Law, is the third most common type of law in the world. It also has a presumption of innocence.

## Other page

- Right to a fair trial
Grey-crested finch

The **grey-crested finch** (_Lophospingus griseocristatus_) is a bird that can be found in Argentina and Bolivia.
Hold Me (Teddy Pendergrass & Whitney Houston song)

"**Hold Me**" is a 1984 recording of a song performed as a duet by Teddy Pendergrass and Whitney Houston. The ballad is on both Teddy Pendergrass' 1984 album _Love Language_, from which it was released as a single, and Whitney Houston's 1985 self-titled debut album.

The original arrangement of the song, titled as "In Your Arms", written by Linda Creed & Michael Masser, is on Diana Ross's 1982 album _Silk Electric_, under the name "In Your Arms".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hold Me
- **artist**: Teddy Pendergrass and Whitney Houston
- **album**: Love Language and Whitney Houston (album), Whitney Houston
- **b-side**: "Love"
- **released**: May 24, 1984
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B, Soul music, soul
- **length**: 6:00
4:53 (7")
- **label**: Asylum Records, Asylum
- **writer**: Michael Masser, Linda Creed
- **producer**: Michael Masser
- **chronology**: Whitney Houston singles
- **next title**: Thinking About You (Whitney Houston song), Thinking About You
- **next year**: 1985
Greatest Love of All

"**The Greatest Love of All**" is a song written by Michael Masser and Linda Creed and originally recorded by George Benson for the 1977 Muhammad Ali biopic _The Greatest_. (A live version by Benson appears on 1978's Weekend in L.A.). The song was also recorded in 1979 by Shirley Bassey, for her album "The Magic Is You".

The song was further popularized by Whitney Houston under the title "Greatest Love of All". The song was recorded by the American recording artist for her debut album, self-titled _Whitney Houston_, which was released in February 1985, by Arista Records.

Creed wrote the lyrics in the midst of her struggle with breast cancer. The words describe her feelings about coping with great challenges that one must face in life, being strong during those challenges whether you succeed or fail, and passing that strength on to children to carry with them into their adult lives. Creed eventually succumbed to the disease in April 1986 at the age of 37; at the time her song was an international hit by Houston.

The song became a major hit, topping the charts in Australia, Canada, and the US, while reaching the top 20 in most countries, including Italy, Sweden, and the UK. It remains her third biggest US hit, after "I Will Always Love You" and "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)". All three songs, in order of their former popularity, re-entered the _Billboard_ Hot 100 chart, after Houston's death, debuting the same week at numbers 7, 35 and 41, respectively, giving Houston three posthumous chart hits.

## Whitney Houston version

Clive Davis, founder of Houston's label Arista Records, was initially against Houston recording the song for her debut studio album, _Whitney Houston_, but he eventually gave in after persuasion from Houston and Masser. It was released as the B-side to the single "You Give Good Love", a previous Top 5 hit by Houston. The song was eventually released as a single in its own right. The song, released on March 18, 1986, was the seventh release from Houston's debut album, and spent three weeks at No. 1 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 chart in May of that year.

Houston's album version features a piano intro, while the single version begins with a keyboard intro. After the single became a success, it replaced the original album version on subsequent pressings of the album. However, the original version was restored for the 2010 Deluxe Anniversary Edition reissue of the album.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Greatest Love of All
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Whitney Houston
- **album**: Whitney Houston (album), Whitney Houston
- **b-side**: Thinking About You (Whitney Houston song), Thinking About You
- **released**: March 18, 1986
- **recorded**: December 1984
- **genre**: * Contemporary R&B, R&B
* Soul music, soul
- **length**: * 4:51 (album version)
* 4:56 (deluxe version)
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista
- **writer**: * Michael Masser
* Linda Creed
- **producer**: Michael Masser
- **prev title**: How Will I Know
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)
- **next year**: 1987
Saving All My Love for You

"**Saving All My Love for You**" is a 1985 song written by Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin with arrangement by Gene Page. It was originally a minor hit for Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr. in 1978 on their album _Marilyn & Billy_. A cover of the song was done by American recording artist Whitney Houston, for her album _Whitney Houston_, which was released on February 14, 1985 by Arista Records. The song was the second single from the album in the United States and third worldwide.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Saving All My Love for You
- **artist**: Whitney Houston
- **album**: Whitney Houston (album), Whitney Houston
- **b-side**: *"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do"
*"All at Once"
*"Greatest Love of All"
*"How Will I Know"
- **released**: April 30, 1985
- **recorded**: 1984
- **genre**: *Soul music, Soul
*Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 3:57
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista
- **writer**: *Michael Masser
*Gerry Goffin
- **producer**: *Michael Masser
*Clive Davis
- **prev title**: All at Once (Whitney Houston song), All at Once
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: How Will I Know
- **next year**: 1986
All at Once (Whitney Houston song)

"**All at Once**" is a song written by Michael Masser and Jeffrey Osborne and recorded by Whitney Houston. It was released as a single in Japan and several European countries in 1985–1986.  While it did not receive an official single release in the United States, the song did receive significant radio airplay there.

It became the first hit for Whitney Houston in the Netherlands in April 1985.

The song is a heartbreak ballad about a lover who leaves without warning and the damage it does. Houston performed the song at the 1987 American Music Awards.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: All at Once
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Whitney Houston
- **album**: Whitney Houston (album), Whitney Houston
- **b-side**: * "Thinking About You (Whitney Houston song), Thinking About You"
* "Someone for Me"
- **released**: March 1985
- **recorded**: 1984
- **genre**: * Pop music, Pop
* Soul music, soul
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 4:29
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista
- **writer**: * Michael Masser (music)
* Jeffrey Osborne (lyrics)
- **producer**: Michael Masser
- **prev title**: You Give Good Love
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Saving All My Love for You
- **next year**: 1985
Legal burden of proof

The **burden of proof** () is a level of proof that a party seeking to prove a fact must reach before it is accepted in a court of law.

In a criminal case the burden of proof is on the prosecution. A defendant is not required to prove his or her innocence. The standard the prosecution must reach is proof of their version of the facts beyond a reasonable doubt. In a civil trial the burden of proof is on the one bringing the case to court, called the plaintiff. In a civil trial the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. The standard that must be met is that the "preponderance of the evidence" (weight of the evidence) is enough to prove their case.

## Affirmative defense

If a defendant in a civil or criminal case wants to provide an alternative set of facts to those provided by the prosecution or the plaintiff, this is called an "affirmative defense". This shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to prove his or her version of the facts. The defendant would seek to excuse or justify his or her actions that brought the lawsuit. Common affirmative defenses include entrapment, Self-defense, unclean hands, insanity, and the statute of limitations.

## Preponderance of the evidence

Preponderance of the evidence, also known as  the "balance of probabilities" is the standard required in most civil cases. It is also used in family court for determinations solely involving money, such as child support under the Child Support Standards Act.

The standard is met if the proposition is more likely to be true than not true. The standard is satisfied if there is greater than fifty percent chance that the proposition is true. Lord Denning, in _Miller v. Minister of Pensions_, described it simply as "more probable than not." Until 1970, this was also the standard used in juvenile court in the United States. This is a far lower burden than "beyond a reasonable doubt," the threshold a prosecutor must meet in criminal trials.

## Beyond a reasonable doubt

This is the highest standard used as the burden of proof in common law countries. It usually only applies in criminal proceedings. If there is a real doubt, based upon reason and common sense after careful and impartial consideration of all the evidence (or lack of evidence) in a case, then the level of proof has not been met. If the jury, or judge in a bench trial, has no doubt as to the defendant's guilt, or if their only doubts are unreasonable doubts, then the prosecutor has proved the defendant is guilty.
Clinton, Louisiana

**Clinton** is the parish seat of East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Clinton, Louisiana
- **official name**: Town of Clinton
- **native name**: de clinton, Louisiane
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: East Feliciana Parish Courthouse Clinton La1.jpg
- **image caption**: The East Feliciana Courthouse in Clinton.
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Clinton
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish
- **seat type**: Parish Seat
- **seat**: East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 2.76
- **area land sq mi**: 2.74
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **elevation ft**: 217
- **population total**: 1340
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code, ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 70722
- **area code**: Area code 225, 225
- **blank name sec1**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info sec1**: 22-15990
Rebecca Shelley

**Rebecca Shelley** (January 20, 1887 - January 21, 1984) was a pacifist who lost her American citizenship when she married a German national. She was the publisher of Modern Poultry Breeder.

## Biography

She was born in Sugar Valley, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1887 to William Alfred Shelly. In 1904, her family moved to Michigan. In 1907, she attended the University of Michigan and majored in German. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1910.

In 1922, she married Felix Martin Rathmer, a German born electrical engineer. This caused her to lose her American citizenship. She refused to take the naturalization oath because it contained the phrase "bear arms in defense of the country". She did not regain her citizenship until 1944. Her husband died in 1959.

She died on January 21, 1984 at the Leila Y. Post Montgomery Hospital in Battle Creek, Michigan.

## Other websites

- Rebecca Shelley papers at the University of Michigan

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rebecca Shelley Rathmer
- **image**: Rebecca Shelley (1887-1984) in 1915.jpg
- **caption**: Shelley in 1915
- **birth name**: Rebecca Shelley
- **birth place**: Sugar Valley, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Leila Y. Post Montgomery Hospital
Battle Creek, Michigan
- **education**: University of Michigan
- **spouse**: Felix Martin Rathmer
Doctor of Letters

**Doctor of Letters** (; **D.Litt.**; **Litt.D.**; **D. Lit.**; or **Lit. D.**) is an academic degree. It is a higher doctorate which, in some countries, may be considered to be beyond the Ph.D. and equal to the Doctor of Science (Sc.D. or D.Sc.). It is awarded in many countries by universities and learned bodies. It is given in recognition of achievement in the humanities, original contribution to the creative arts or scholarship and other merits. Cambridge University requires a candidate to "give proof of distinction by some original contribution to the advancement of science or of learning." When awarded without an application by the conferee, it is awarded as an honorary degree. A Doctor of Letters is a commonly awarded honorary degree.
Dodge Caliber

The **Dodge Caliber** was a compact hatchback that was sold from 2006 to 2012 by Chrysler. It was often categorized as a station wagon or a crossover (due to its limited AWD). The Caliber was the replacement of the Dodge Neon. It was built on the Chrysler PM/MK platform which was also used on the Jeep Compass, Jeep Patriot, and Mitsubishi models as well. The Caliber was discontinued in 2012 and replaced by the Dodge Dart, which was a badge engineered sedan used on Alfa Romeo models.
Anne-Marie Lizin

**Anne-Marie Lizin** (5 January 1949 – 17 October 2015) was a Belgian politician. She served as the President of the Senate of Belgium from 2004 to 2007.

## Career

From 1970 to 1976 she was an alderman of Ben-Ahin, and from 1980 to 1982 from Huy. From 1983 to 2009 she was mayor of Huy.

In 1979, Lizin was elected as an elected Member of the European Parliament. In 1988, she was elected into the Belgian government, and served in office for eight years. In 2003, she became President of the Commission for External Relations and Defence of the Belgian Senate.

In 2004, she was appointed President of the Senate of Belgium, before finally becoming Senator in July 2007. She was the first female President of the Belgian Senate (2004–2007).

On 27 January 2009 she was banned from the Socialist Party after a corruption case.

## Death

Lizin was hospitalized in Paris on 7 October 2015. She later died in Huy, on 17 October 2015 at the age of 66.

## Other websites

- Anne-Marie Lizin (Senate)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anne-Marie Lizin
- **image**: Anne Marie Lizin au Sénat.jpg
- **office**: List of Presidents of the Belgian Senate, President of the Senate
- **term start**: 20 July 2004
- **term end**: 12 July 2007
- **predecessor**: Armand De Decker
- **successor**: Armand De Decker
- **birth place**: Huy, Belgium
- **death place**: Huy, Belgium
- **party**: Parti socialiste (Belgium), Socialist Party
- **alma mater**: University of Liège
- **website**: [http://www.lizin.org Official website]
Ralph Andrews

**Ralph Herrick Andrews** (December 17, 1927 – October 16, 2015) was an American television producer. He was best known for producing the hit 1960s game show _You Don't Say!_, the 1970s game show _Celebrity Sweepstakes_, and the original 1987 version of _Lingo_.

On October 16, 2015, Andrews died of Alzheimer's disease in Ventura, California at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ralph Andrews
- **image**: Ralph Andrews.jpg
- **birth name**: Ralph Herrick Andrews
- **death place**: Ventura, California, United States
- **occupation**: Television producer and host
- **years active**: 1960s–2015
- **spouse**: Aleksandra
- **children**: Seven
Neill Sheridan

**Neill Rawlins Sheridan** (November 20, 1921 – October 15, 2015), also called **Wild Horse** was an American professional baseball player.  He was born in Sacramento, California and played in the minor leagues from 1943 to 1954. Sheridan played for the Boston Red Sox in 1948.

Sheridan died of pneumonia in Antioch, California, aged 93.

## Other websites

- Neill Sheridan on Society for American Baseball Research Biography Project
Luciano García Alén

**Luciano García Alén** (1928 – 16 October 2015) was a Spanish physician, researcher and ethnographer. He was known for studying the Galician culture. He was born in Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain.

Alén died in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, aged 87.
Sergei Filippenkov

**Sergei Aleksandrovich Filippenkov** (; 2 August 1971 – 15 October 2015) was a Russian football manager and player.

Filippenkov died of a heart attack during a friendly match between former players on 15 October 2015.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Sergei Filippenkov
- **fullname**: Sergei Aleksandrovich Filippenkov
- **birth place**: Smolensk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **image**: Filippenkov.JPG
- **death place**: Penza, Russian Federation
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1992–1994
- **years2**: 1995–1997
- **years3**: 1998–2001
- **years4**: 2002
- **years5**: 2003
- **years6**: 2003
- **years7**: 2004
- **years8**: 2005
- **years9**: 2005–2007
- **years10**: 2008
- **years11**: 2009–2010
- **clubs1**: FC Iskra Smolensk
- **clubs2**: FC Kristall Smolensk, FC CSK VVS-Kristall Smolensk
- **clubs3**: PFC CSKA Moscow
- **clubs4**: FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk
- **clubs5**: Kristall Smolensk
- **clubs6**: FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg
- **clubs7**: FC Arsenal Tula
- **clubs8**: FC Astana, Zhenis Astana
- **clubs9**: FC Dynamo Bryansk
- **clubs10**: FC Metallurg Lipetsk
- **clubs11**: FC Dnepr Smolensk
- **caps1**: 77
- **caps2**: 104
- **caps3**: 100
- **caps4**: 19
- **caps5**: 17
- **caps6**: 10
- **caps7**: 27
- **caps8**: 13
- **caps9**: 90
- **caps10**: 26
- **caps11**: 52
- **goals1**: 5
- **goals2**: 19
- **goals3**: 17
- **goals4**: 4
- **goals5**: 1
- **goals6**: 0
- **goals7**: 2
- **goals8**: 1
- **goals9**: 11
- **goals10**: 1
- **goals11**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 535
- **totalgoals**: 62
- **nationalyears1**: 1998
- **nationalteam1**: Russia national football team, Russia
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2011–2012
- **managerclubs1**: FC Dnepr Smolensk (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2013–2014
- **managerclubs2**: FC Zenit Penza (assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 2014–2015
- **managerclubs3**: FC Zenit Penza
Francesc de Paula Burguera

**Francesc de Paula Burguera i Escrivà** (13 July 1928 – 16 October 2015) was a Spanish journalist and politician. He was born in Sueca, Valencia. Burguera served in the Congress of Deputies from 1977 to 1979, representing his hometown district. He was awarded the Creu de Sant Jordi in 1999.

Burguera died of heart failure in Valencia, Spain, aged 87.
Pontevedra

**Pontevedra** () is a Spanish city in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula. It is the capital of both the _Comarca_ (County) and Province of Pontevedra, and of the Rias Baixas in Galicia. As of 2014, the population was 82,946.

## Other websites

- Concello de Pontevedra  - Official site of the local government (in Galician and Spanish, with summarised versions in English and French)
- Turismo en Pontevedra  - Official site of the Pontevedra tourist board, maintained by the local government (in Galician, English, Spanish and French)
- Galicia: cities to live, cities to enjoy (PDF; 13,7 MB)
- Rias Baixas
Larry N. Vanderhoef

**Larry Neil Vanderhoef** (March 20, 1941 – October 15, 2015) was an American biochemist and academic. He was the 5th chancellor of University of California, Davis serving from 1994 through 2009. He was born in Perham, Minnesota.

Vanderhoef died on October 15, 2015 from complications of a stroke in Davis, California, aged 74.
MV Derbyshire

The **MV _Derbyshire**_ was an ore-bulk-oil combination carrier. It was built in 1976. It was the last in the series of the _Bridge_-class ships. It was registered at Liverpool. It was owned by Bibby Line.

The ship was lost on 9 September 1980 during Typhoon Orchid. All 42 crew members and two of their wives were killed during the sinking.

_Derbyshire_ was launched in 1975. It went into service the following year.
Jordi Miralles

**Jordi Miralles i Conte** (27 April 1962 – 14 October  2015) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Barcelona. He represented the district in the Parliament of Catalonia from 2003 to 2012. He was a member of the United and Alternative Left.

Miralles died in Bellvitge, Spain of meningitis, aged 53.
Phil Lesh

**Phillip Chapman Lesh** (March 15, 1940 – October 25, 2024) was an American musician. He was one of the founding members of the Grateful Dead, with whom he played bass guitar throughout their 30-year career. After the band's disbanding in 1995, Lesh continued the tradition of Grateful Dead family music with side project Phil Lesh and Friends.

In October 2015, Lesh revealed that he had undergone surgery as treatment for bladder cancer.  He stated that his prognosis was good and that he expected to make a full recovery.

Lesh died on October 25, 2024 at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Philzone.com—Phil Lesh and Friends fan site
- Parker, T. Virgil. "Phil Lesh: All in the Music", _College Crier_
- https://archive.org/search.php?query=phil%20lesh%20AND%20friends free download of Phil Lesh and Friends audio

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Phil Lesh
- **image**: Phil lesh 12-06-2013.jpg
- **caption**: Phil Lesh performing at Terrapin Crossroads December 6, 2013
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Phillip Chapman Lesh
- **birth place**: Berkeley, California, U.S.
- **instrument**: Bass guitar, vocals
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1961–2024
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
Non-denominational Muslim

**Non-denominational Muslims** () are Muslims who do not belong to, do not self-identify with, or cannot be readily classified under one of the identifiable Islamic schools and branches. Such Muslims do not think of themselves as belonging to a denomination but rather as "just Muslims" or "non-denominational Muslims." Muslims who do not adhere to a sect are also known as "non-sectarian Muslims".

Unlike Sunnis, Shias, and Ibadis, non-denominational Muslims are not affiliated with any madhhab (school of thought). In Lithuania, non-denominational Muslims fall into the category of "non-traditional religious communities" and are formally separated by law from Sunnis.

Most people in the Middle East identify as either Sunni or Shi'a; many Muslims identify as non-denominational.  According to a 2012 study by the Pew Research Center, Muslims who do not identify with a sect and identify as "just Muslim" are found primarily in Central Asia.  They make up a majority of Muslims in eight countries (Kazakhstan (74%), Albania (65%), Kyrgyzstan (64%), Kosovo (58%), Indonesia (56%), Mali (55%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (54%), Uzbekistan (54%) and a plurality in four countries (Azerbaijan (45%), Russia (45%), Nigeria (42%), and Cameroon (40%)). According to World Atlas, 30% of Moroccans are non-denominational Muslims, and two thirds belong to the Sunni denomination. Southeast Europe also has a large number of Muslims who do not identify with a sect.

## Notable individuals

Notable Muslim figures who have espoused an anti-sectarian stance include the following:

- Al-Ma'mun
- Hafiz
- Altaf Hussain Hali
- Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
- Kassim Ahmad
- Muhammad Abduh
- Muhammad Akram Khan
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- Muhammad Iqbal
- Aga Khan III
- Faisal I of Iraq
- Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
- Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
- Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
- Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
- Abdullah II of Jordan
- Muhammad VI of Morocco
Public good

In Economics, a **public good** is a kind of common good. Public goods have two main properties:
- It is not possible to prevent someone from consuming the good.
- If a person consumes the good, this does not reduce the availabililty of the good to others.
Examples for public goods are fresh air, knowledge, street lighting, or a fireworks display.

Public goods are an example of market failure: If all actors maximize their gain, this does not produce an efficient solution.

It is obvious that because the goods are non-excludable, it means that a producer sees no benefit in producing or providing the good on the market, this is because it is impossible to make a profit from it as people who have not paid for the good. For this reason, the government may intervene to provide it. There are relatively few examples of _purely_ public goods, however some examples are:
- Flood Control
- Public water supplies
- Street lighting
- Lighthouse protection
- National Defence Services
- Parks and other public recreational areas

The reason that the government feels the need to provide these goods is because the Marginal Social Benefit is greater than the Marginal Private Benefit, and so because there are positive externalities in consumption, it will always be under consumed in the market mechanism.
Common good (economics)

In Economics **common goods** are a kind of good. Common goods have two properties:
- It is not possible to prevent people from using them (called _excludability_)
- A person making use of the good will reduce its amount.
An example for a common good is wild fish.

## Other page

- Public good