juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Adamu Ciroma

**Adamu Ciroma** (20 November 1934 – 5 July 2018) was a Nigerian politician.

Ciroma served as Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. He was born in Potiskum, Yobe State. He was a member of the People's Democratic Party.

Ciroma was a founding member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP). He served as Minister of Finance in the government of Olusegun Obasanjo from 1999 to 2003. His wife Maryam Ciroma holds the position of PDP National Women leader in Nigeria.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Adamu Ciroma
- **image**: Mallam Adamu Ciroma, IMF 62ph020927tl.jpg
- **caption**: Adamu Ciroma at the IMF 2002 Annual Meetings
- **office1**: Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria
- **term start1**: 24 September 1975
- **term end1**: 28 June 1977
- **predecessor1**: Clement Isong
- **successor1**: Ola Vincent
- **office2**: Federal Minister of Finance
- **term start2**: June 1999
- **term end2**: May 2003
- **successor2**: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
- **birth place**: Potiskum, Yobe State, Nigeria
- **death place**: Abuja, Nigeria
Neil McDermott

**Neil McDermott** (born 15 December 1980) is an English stage and television actor. He is best known for portraying Ryan Malloy in the BBC television soap opera, _EastEnders_.

McDermott appeared in the 2008 _Doctor Who_ episode "The Next Doctor", as well as _Casualty_ and _Rosemary and Thyme_, amongst others, the feature movies _Goal!_ and _Blooded_, and various stage productions including _The Sound of Music_ in the West End. He trained at the Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Neil McDermott
- **birth place**: Southport, Merseyside, England
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **occupation**: Actor
- **television**: _EastEnders_ (2003, 2009–2011, 2014, 2016)
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **children**: 2
Charles B. Reed

**Charles Bass Reed** (September 29, 1941 – December 6, 2016) was an American educator. He served as Chancellor of the State University System of Florida from 1985 to 1998 and chancellor of the California State University (CSU) system from 1998 to 2012.

Reed died on December 6, 2016 at his home in Tallahassee, Florida at age 75.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles B. Reed
- **image**: Charles B. Reed at lobbying day.jpg
- **office**: Chancellor of the California State University, California State University System
- **term start**: 1998
- **term end**: 2012
- **predecessor**: Barry Munitz
- **successor**: Timothy P. White
- **office2**: Chancellor of the State University System of Florida
- **term start2**: 1985
- **term end2**: 1998
- **predecessor2**: Barbara W. Newell
- **successor2**: Adam Herbert, Adam W. Herbert
- **office3**: Chief of Staff to the Governor of Florida
- **term start3**: 1984
- **term end3**: 1985
- **birth name**: Charles Bass Reed
- **birth place**: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Long Beach, Florida, Long Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **profession**: Academic Administrator
- **alma mater**: George Washington University
- **spouse**: Catherine Sayers Reed
- **website**: [http://www.calstate.edu/Executive/ Chancellor Charles B. Reed]
New Glarus, Wisconsin

**New Glarus** is a village in Green County, Wisconsin, United States. It had a population of 2,266 according to the 2020 census. Since 2010, it had a population growth of 4.3 percent.

New Glarus is at the intersection of Wisconsin Highways 69 and 39.

The village, and the town that surrounds it, were named after the canton of Glarus in eastern Switzerland. The community was founded in 1845 by immigrants from that canton and was incorporated in 1901.
Farrah Abraham

**Farrah Lynn Abraham** (born May 31, 1991) is an American reality television personality and pornography actress. She was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and raised in Council Bluffs, Iowa and Austin, Texas to Syrian parents.

Abraham is known for starring in _16 and Pregnant_ in 2009, which documented the pregnancies and first months of motherhood for several young women. Later that year she was cast in the spin-off series _Teen Mom_, and appeared in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012.

In 2012, she wrote her first memoir _My Teenage Dream Ended_. The book made it onto _The New York Times_ Best Seller List.

Abraham began starring in sex tapes and pornography videos since 2014.

In January 2026, Abraham filed paperwork to run for a seat in the city council in Austin, Texas. In an interview on TMZ, Abraham said she mistakenly believed she was running for mayor of Austin in 2026, even though the next mayoral election is not until 2028.
Caitlin McHugh

**Caitlin McHugh** (born May 13, 1986) is an American actress, writer and model. She is known for her roles in _I Am Legend_ and in the TV series _The Vampire Diaries_.

McHugh is signed with Wilhelmina Models.  In 2016, she appeared in television commercials for Colgate toothpaste.

On October 23, 2017, McHugh announced her engagement to actor John Stamos after a year of dating. Stamos and McHugh married in February 2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth place**: Altadena, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of North Carolina School of the Arts
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 1
Rudolf Kirchschläger

**Rudolf Kirchschläger** (; 20 March 1915 – 30 March 2000) was an Austrian diplomat, politician and judge. From 1974 to 1986 he was the 8th President of Austria.

Kirchschläger died on 30 March 2000 near Vienna, aged 85.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rudolf Kirchschläger
- **image**: Rudolf Kirchschläger 1983.jpg
- **order**: 8th
- **office**: President of Austria
- **term start**: 8 July 1974
- **term end**: 8 July 1986
- **chancellor**: Bruno Kreisky
 Fred Sinowatz
 Franz Vranitzky
- **predecessor**: Franz Jonas
- **successor**: Kurt Waldheim
- **birth date**: 20 March 1915
- **birth place**: Niederkappel, Upper Austria, Austro-Hungarian Empire
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **spouse**: Herma Kirchschläger (1940–2000)
- **children**: 2
Bulle

**Bulle** (, ) is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. In January 2006 Bulle incorporated the formerly independent municipality of La Tour-de-Trême.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bulle
- **image photo**: Bulle-Centre.jpg
- **municipality name**: Bulle
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bulle COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Fribourg
- **iso-code-region**: CH-FR
- **district**: Gruyère (district), Gruyère
- **postal code**: 1630 Bulle, 1635 La Tour-de-Trême
- **municipality code**: 2125
- **area**: 23.84
- **elevation**: 771
- **website**: www.bulle.ch
- **mayor**: Yves Menoud
- **mayor asof**: 2009
- **mayor party**: PDC
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **list of mayors**: List of mayors of Bulle
- **places**: Bulle, La Tour-de-Trême
- **neighboring municipalities**: Echarlens, Gruyères, Switzerland, Gruyères, Morlon, Le Pâquier (Fribourg), Le Pâquier-Montbarry, Riaz, Vuadens
Mehrsa Baradaran

**Mehrsa Baradaran** (born April 3, 1978) is an Iranian-American law professor. She was born in Orumieh, Iran. She works in banking law at the University of Georgia. Her book _How the Other Half Banks_ has received national and international media coverage.

In 2017, Baradaran publicly criticized President Donald Trump and his executive order that allowed an immigration ban.
Novato, California

**Novato** ( ) is a city in northern Marin County, in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, in the U.S. state of California.  As of the 2020 census, the population was 53,225. It officially became a city on January 20th, 1960.

Novato is about  northwest of San Rafael and about  north of San Francisco on U.S. 101.

## History

The first people to live in the area were the Coast Miwok, who set up several villages in the area. The location of one of them, Olompali, is now a State Historic Park. In the early 1800s, the Mexican government gave the land in the form of grants to various people. The territory became part of the United States, along with the rest of California in 1848. The town stayed rather small until the late 1900s, when the population boomed due to the vast amount of people settling in the area.

## Other websites

- Official website
- A Century of Gentle Seasons, The History of Novato
Mill Valley, California

**Mill Valley** is a city of Marin County in the state of California, United States.

It is about  north of San Francisco by way of the Golden Gate Bridge. The population was 14,231 at the 2020 census.

Actress and comedian, Eve Arden was born there in 1908.
EA Vancouver

**EA Vancouver** (formerly known as **EA Canada** and also known as **EA Burnaby**) is a video game developer in Burnaby, British Columbia.

Studio is in Burnaby near Vancouver. In the complex there are several buildings where there are a theater, cafes, restaurants and a full-size football pitch. There is also a Motion Capture studio.

## History

The studio was founded in 1982 as Distinctive Software Inc. by Don Mattrick and Jeff Sember. In the late 1980s, Sember sold his shares to Mattrick. In 1991, it was bought by Electronic Arts and changed its name to EA Canada. A year later, 80 people worked for the studio, in 2000 it was already 660, in 2010 it employed 1,300 employees in British Columbia and 2,400 throughout the country.

In 2008, the decommissioned EA Black Box was added to EA Canada, which despite the merger still retained its name.
Shoko Asahara

, born , was a Japanese terrorist. He was the founder of the Japanese doomsday cult group Aum Shinrikyo. Asahara was convicted for being the mastermind behind the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack and several other crimes, for which he was sentenced to death in 2004.

In June 2012, his execution was postponed due to further arrests of Aum Shinrikyo members. He was executed by hanging on July 6, 2018.

## Other websites

- Aleph : the organization's official website, with an English section
- A _Japan Times_ article  about two documentary films on Aleph.
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3504237.stm BBC link & photos
- IMDB: Documentary films A (1998) and A2 (2001) by Tatsuya Mori

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shoko Asahara
- **birth place**: Yatsushiro, Kumamoto, Japan
- **death place**: Katsushika, Tokyo, Japan
- **birth name**: Chizuo Matsumoto
- **occupation**: Religious leader, founder of Aum Shinrikyo
- **spouse**: Tomoko Matsumoto (renamed “Akari Matsumoto” after her release from prison)
- **children**: 12–15
- **criminal charge**: Murder, terrorism
- **criminal penalty**: Capital punishment, Death by hanging
- **criminal status**: Executed
Tokyo subway sarin attack

The **Tokyo subway sarin attack** ( was an act of domestic terrorism on 20 March 1995, in Tokyo, Japan, by members of the cult movement Aum Shinrikyo. 13 people were killed.

The group had already carried out several assassinations and terrorist attacks using sarin, including the Matsumoto sarin attack nine months earlier. They had also produced several other nerve agents, including VX. The cult had attempted to produce botulinum toxin and had perpetrated several failed acts of bioterrorism.

In the raid following the attack, police arrested many senior members of the cult. Police activity continued throughout the summer, eventually arresting over 200 members, including Asahara himself. Thirteen of the senior Aum management have been sentenced to death, with many others given prison sentences up to life. Leader Shoko Asahara was executed in July 2018.

## Executions

On July 6, 2018, Asahara and six other Aum Shinrikyo members were executed by hanging. Japan's Justice Minister Yōko Kamikawa stated that the crimes "plunged people, not only in Japan but in other countries as well, into deadly fear and shook society to its core". Amnesty International criticized the use of the death penalty. While executions are rare in Japan, they have public support according to surveys. There were 13 members on death row at the time:

Aum Shinrikyo members executed on 6 July 2018:
- Shoko Asahara, leader of Aum Shinrikyo
- Yoshihiro Inoue, Aum's "head of intelligence" and chief coordinator of the Tokyo subway attack
- Tomomitsu Niimi, the getaway driver for Ikuo Hayashi, one of the perpetrators of the Tokyo subway attack
- Tomomasa Nakagawa, a perpetrator of the Sakamoto family murder
- Kiyohide Hayakawa, Aum's "construction minister", convicted of strangling a young cult member in 1989 suspected of dissidence
- Seiichi Endo, the "head scientist" of Aum Shinrikyo
- Masami Tsuchiya, Aum Shinrikyo's chief chemist and director of the sarin gas manufacturing

The six remaining Aum Shinrikyo members were executed on 26 July 2018.
- Yasuo Hayashi, a perpetrator of the Tokyo subway attack
- Kenichi Hirose, a perpetrator of the Tokyo subway attack
- Toru Toyoda, a perpetrator of the Tokyo subway attack
- Masato Yokoyama, a perpetrator of the Tokyo subway attack
- Kazuaki Okazaki, a perpetrator of the Sakamoto family murder
- Satoro Hashimoto, a perpetrator of the Sakamoto family murder

## Other websites

- Aum Shinrikyo A history of Aum and list of Aum-related links
- The Aum Supreme Truth Terrorist Organization – The Crime library Crime Library article about Aum
- I got some pictures of sarin scattered on the metro floor Several pictures taken by One of the passengers on the scene (in Japanese)
- "Homebrew chemical terror bombs, hype or horror?," _The Register_
Jean-Louis Tauran

**Jean-Louis Pierre Tauran** (; 5 April 1943 – 5 July 2018) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. At his death he had been president of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue since 2007.

He was made a cardinal in 2003 and was the Cardinal Protodeacon from 2011 to 2014. He was the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church since 20 December 2014 until his death.

Tauran died on 5 July 2018 from complications of Parkinson's disease in Hartford, Connecticut at the age of 75.

## Other websites

- Catholic-Hierarchy
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
- Catholic-pages.com
- Al Jazeera interview

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific-prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Jean-Louis Tauran
- **title**: President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue
 Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
- **image**: Jean-Louis Tauran Vienna 20121126.jpg
- **predecessor**: Paul Poupard and Tarcisio Bertone
- **other post**: Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine, Cardinal-Priest of Sant’Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine
- **ordination**: 20 September 1969
- **ordained by**: Marius-Félix-Antoine Maziers
- **consecration**: 6 January 1991
- **consecrated by**: Pope John Paul II
- **cardinal**: 21 October 2003
- **created cardinal by**: Pope John Paul II
- **rank**: Cardinal Priest
- **birth place**: Bordeaux, German military administration in occupied France during World War II, German-occupied France
- **death place**: Hartford, Connecticut, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: French
- **religion**: Catholic (Roman Rite)
- **coat of arms**: Coat of Arms of Jean-Louis Pierre Cardinal Tauran.png
Signal recognition particle

The **signal recognition particle** (**SRP**) is a common molecule found in cytoplasm. It is a _ribonucleoprotein_ (a protein-RNA complex). It recognizes and targets specific proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotes and the plasma membrane of prokaryotes.

When the SRP-ribosome complex binds to a cell membrane receptor, SRP releases the ribosome and drifts away. The ribosome resumes protein synthesis, but now the protein is moving through the SRP-receptor transmembrane pore. So, SRP directs the movement of proteins within the cell. It binds with a transmembrane pore. This allows the protein to cross the membrane to where it is needed. In eukaryotes, the target is the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

The SRP is 'universally conserved'. That means it is so important that _all living things have it in their cells_. Despite this, the actual composition of the SRP varies greatly between organisms.
General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series

**General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series** is a book of the sayings of Xi Jinping, the current General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, published in 2014 and 2016. The book is a collection of quotations taken from Xi Jinping's speeches. The book was written by Party's Publicity Department and published by official People's Publishing House and Study Publishing House. Party's Organization Department ordered to communist staffs and university students must study this book and learn General Secretary's talking spirit.

## Related pages

- The Little Red Book

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series
- **image**: File:General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series.jpg
- **author**: Xi Jinping
- **country**: China
- **language**: Simplified Chinese
- **editor**: _Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Publicity Department_
- **publisher**: People's Publishing House
Study Publishing House
- **release date**: 23 June 2014 (old edition)
5 April 2016 (new edition)
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover, Hardback & Paperback)
- **isbn**: 978-7-5147-0628-4
- **isbn note**:
(2016 edition)
Special:BookSources/978-7-5147-0477-8, 978-7-5147-0477-8
(2014 edition)
Counterintelligence

**Counterintelligence** is an activity to protect a state against spies and other activities of a foreign intelligence service.

It includes "protecting an agency's intelligence program against an opposition's intelligence service". It refers to information gathered and steps taken to counter espionage. Other intelligence activities are taken to prevent sabotage, or assassinations by foreign powers, organizations or persons. Activities are taken against international terrorist groups and personnel. Work is done on physical, document or communications security programs.

Often counterintelligence at home is done by a different department from gathering intelligence abroad. For example, in the United Kingdom, there is a distinction between the Security Service (MI5) and the Special Branch of the Metropolitan Police. Arrests and interrogation is done by Special Branch. Gathering intelligence abroad is done by MI6, the Secret Intelligence Service.

In theory, the USA has a similar division between foreign activities and homeland activities. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a domestic security service. The CIA has no law enforcement function and does overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic intelligence collection. In practice, the set-up is much more complex, and ever-changing. For one thing, the career of James Angleton and also the Watergate scandal shows how the CIA has been involved in mainland USA. The addition of the United States Department of Homeland Security was a recognition that the United States was itself a potential target of attack by its various enemies.

Russia may have been the first country to set up an official counterintelligence organisation: the Okhrana was set up in 1880. Its title 'Department for Protecting the Public Security and Order'. sounds very modern. There was an even earlier Russian security department called the 'Department on Protecting the Order and Public Peace'. It was founded in 1866. It would be fair to say that these Russian organisations were not directed towards foreign intelligence services, but against internal threats to public order. They were part of the MVD (Ministry of the Interior).
Minicomputer

A **minicomputer** is a type of computer that possesses most of the features and capabilities of a large computer but is smaller in physical size.

A minicomputer fills the space between the mainframe and microcomputer, and is smaller than the former but larger than the latter. It also has a computer terminal to operate the computer.

Minicomputers are mainly used as small or mid-range servers operating business and scientific applications. However, the use of the term minicomputer has diminished and has merged with servers.

A minicomputer may also be called a mid-range computer.
Office of Strategic Services

The **Office of Strategic Service**s (OSS) was a wartime intelligence agency of the United States during World War II. It was the predecessor of the modern Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
Karl Schlechta

**Karl Schlechta** (28 January 1922 – 5 September 2016) was an Austrian football player and coach.

He played for Austria Wien, Sturm Graz and Rapid Wien.

Schlechta died on 5 September 2016 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Austria Archiv
- Sturm Archiv
- Rapid Archiv

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Karl Schlechta
- **birth place**: Austria
- **years4**: –1952
- **clubs1**: Hakoah Vienna, Hakoah
- **clubs2**: Wacker Wien
- **clubs3**: Post SV Wien, Post SV
- **clubs4**: Floridsdorfer AC, FAC
- **manageryears2**: 1960–1963
- **manageryears3**: 1962–1964
- **manageryears4**: 1965–1966
- **manageryears5**: 1970–1971
- **manageryears6**: 1972
- **manageryears7**: 1972–1977
- **manageryears8**: 1978–1979
- **manageryears9**: 1980–1981
- **managerclubs1**: Wacker Wien
- **managerclubs2**: FK Austria Wien
- **managerclubs3**: LASK Linz, LASK
- **managerclubs4**: Wiener Sport-Club
- **managerclubs5**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Austria Salzburg
- **managerclubs6**: FC Admira Wacker Mödling, Admira/Wacker
- **managerclubs7**: SK Sturm Graz
- **managerclubs8**: SK Rapid Wien
- **managerclubs9**: Wiener Sport-Club
Hilmar Thate

**Hilmar Otto Thate** (17 April 1931 – 14 September 2016) was a German actor. He appeared in 40 movies and television shows between 1955 and 2016. Thate was born in Dölau, Saalkreis, Germany.

He was known for his role as Robert Krohn in the 1982 movie _Veronika Voss_.

Thate died on 14 September 2016 in Berlin at the age of 85.
Julius Malema

**Julius Malema** is a South African Politician who serves as Leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters **(EFF)**.
Gunnar Sandgren

**Gunnar Ernst Algot Sandgren** (27 June 1929 – 4 November 2016) was a Swedish novelist and playwright. He made his literary debut in 1960, with the novel _Förklaringsberget_. He later wrote a series of historical novels. He was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 1981.

Sandgren died on 4 November 2016 at the age of 87.
Larkspur, California

**Larkspur** is a city in Marin County in the state of California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 13,064.

It is about  south of San Rafael.
Belvedere, California

**Belvedere** is a small city in Marin County in the state of California, United States. It has no shops or restaurants. The population was 2,126 at the 2020 census.

It is about  northeast of Sausalito.
Sausalito, California

**Sausalito** is a city in Marin County, California. 7,269 people lived here at the 2020 census.

Sausalito is about  south-southeast of San Rafael, 4 miles (7 km) north of San Francisco.
Corte Madera, California

**Corte Madera** (; formerly **Adams**) is an incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States. The population was 10,222 at the 2020 census.

Corte Madera is about  south of San Rafael.

In Spanish, Corte Madera means "chopped wood". The area was famous for producing lumber out of redwood trees which went into the construction of the city of San Francisco.

## Other websites

- Official City of Corte Madera website
- Corte Madera Library
Fairfax, California

**Fairfax** is an incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States. The population was 7,605 at the 2020 census.

Fairfax is about  west-northwest of San Rafael.

It consists mostly of hills and valleys.
San Anselmo, California

**San Anselmo** is an incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States. The population was 12,830 at the 2020 census.

San Anselmo is about  west of San Rafael, and about  north of San Francisco. The town is bordered by San Rafael to the east, Fairfax to the west, and Ross to the south. Mount Tamalpais dominates the view to the south.
Strawberry, Marin County, California

**Strawberry** is a census-designated place (CDP) and an unincorporated district of Marin County, California, United States. There were 5,447 people living in Strawberry at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Strawberry
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image map**: Marin County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Strawberry Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Marin County, California, Marin County and the state of California
- **image map1**: Strawberry CDP, California.gif
- **map caption1**: Strawberry CDP, California (orange)
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Marin County, California, Marin
 [http://www.co.marin.ca.us/depts/BS/main/index.cfm 3rd District]
- **government type**: Special-purpose district, Recreation District
- **established date**: 1949
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 1.912
- **area land sq mi**: 1.330
- **area water sq mi**: 0.582
- **area water percent**: 30.44
- **elevation ft**: 223
- **elevation m**: 68
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 5447
- **population density sq mi**: 4095.5
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 94941
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area codes 415 and 628, 415/628
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-75315
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1867062
François Budet

**François Budet** (3 October 1940 – 5 July 2018) was a French singer-songwriter, novelist and poet. He was known for his songs "Loguivy-de-la-mer", "Chante : Loguivy de la mer" and "Calédonie". He was born in Plaine-Haute, Côtes-d'Armor.

Budet died on 5 July 2018 in Plaine-Haute, Côtes-d'Armor from a stroke, aged 78.
Amos Cardarelli

**Amos Cardarelli** (6 March 1930 – 1 July 2018) was an Italian professional footballer. He played as a defender. Cardarelli was born in Monterotondo, Italy. He played for Roma (1950–1957), Udinese (1957–1958), Internazionale (1958–1960), Lecco (1960–1962) and for Tevere Roma (1962–1963).

Cardarelli died on 1 July 2018 in Rome at the age of 86.
El Dorado, Kansas

**El Dorado** ( ) is city and county seat of Butler County, Kansas, United States.  It is along the Walnut River in central Butler County in south-central Kansas.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 12,870.
Lawrence Irving Wilde

**Lawrence Irving Wilde** (born **Yuri Boguinia**, April 5, 1991), is an American composer. He studied music at the Juilliard School and Princeton University. He has worked with ensembles such as the Kronos  Quartet, Eighth Blackbird, JACK Quartet, ÆON Music Ensemble ,  Sō Percussion, Tesla Quartet, Aspen Music Festival Orchestra, Moscow String Quartet , Ensemble Mise-En, Juilliard Orchestra and others. In 2013 Wilde became "one of the youngest composers ever commissioned by Kronos".

## Education

Wilde completed his undergraduate studies at the Juilliard School where he worked with  Samuel Adler and Christopher Rouse. Wilde went on to do a PhD at Princeton University where he worked with Steven Mackey, Dmitri Tymoczko and Dan Trueman. In 2015 Wilde was named a Bang on a Can Summer Festival Fellow and worked with composers David Lang, Julia Wolfe and Michael Gordon at MASS MOCA.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lawrence Irving Wilde
- **background**: classical_composer
- **birth date**: Yuri Boguinia
- **birth place**: Stavropol, Stavropol Krai, Russia
- **origin**: Boulder, Colorado US
- **genre**: Classical
- **label**: SoundInk
Gas turbine locomotive

A **gas turbine locomotive** is a type of railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a gas turbine. Several types of gas turbine locomotive have been developed.  Some have had mechanical transmission.  Others have had electric transmission.
Newton-le-Willows

**Newton-le-Willows** is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside, England. It was historically part of Lancashire. It is midway  between Liverpool and Manchester, about 15 miles (24 km) from each. It is  east of St Helens,  north of Warrington and  south of Wigan. The population at the 2011 census was 22,114.
Vulcan Foundry

**The Vulcan Foundry** was a British locomotive builder sited at Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire. It opened in 1832 as **Charles Tayleur and Company ** to produce girders for bridges, switches, crossings and other ironwork after the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. In 1832, Robert Stephenson (son of George Stephenson) became a partner.  The company became **The Vulcan Foundry Company** in 1847 and acquired limited liability in 1864. From the beginning of 1898, the name changed to **The Vulcan Foundry Limited,** dropping the word 'company'. In 1957, the business became part of the English Electric group.
Cepheus

**Cepheus** (Ancient Greek: Κηφεύς _Kepheús_) may refer to:

- In Greek mythology
- Cepheus, King of Aethiopia,  in Greek mythology
- Cepheus, King of Tegea, the king of Tegea, Arcadia in Greek mythology

- In astronomy
- Cepheus (constellation), one of the 88 modern constellations
- Cepheus (crater), a lunar impact crater

- In Computing
- Cepheus (poker bot)

- In modern fiction
- Cepheus Daidalos, a fictional character in the manga and anime, Saint Seiya
- Cepheus, the FM king in Mega Man Star Force
- In the Galaxy Railways, one of the squads is named the Cepheus Platoon.

- Other uses
- USS Cepheus (AKA-18), an _Andromeda_ class attack cargo ship
Reynolds Building

The **Reynolds Building** is a 21-floor apartment building in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. It was originally built in 1929 as an office building for the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The much larger Empire State Building in New York City is based on the design of the Reynolds Building.
KY Cygni

**KY Cygni** is a red star in the Cygnus constellation. It is one of the largest stars known and with a radius about . If it was placed at the center of the Solar System, it would extend past the orbit of Jupiter (or Saturn). It is also one of the most luminous stars, with about 300,000 or more times the Sun's luminosity. It is about 5,000 light-years away.
Len Carlson

**Len Carlson** (September 2, 1937 – January 26, 2006) was a Canadian voice actor on many animated television series from the 1980s onward, an occasional live-action TV actor, and a Kraft Canada TV pitchman during the 1980s. He was a native of Edmonton and a former professional athlete.

## Career

He was the voice of Big Boss, Sundown and Mace on _C.O.P.S._, Ganon on _The Legend of Zelda_, Senator Robert Kelly (and the Supreme Intelligence) on _X-Men_ (1992), Bert Raccoon in _The Raccoons_, Putter from _Popples_ (and a voice director for the show from 1990 onwards), Mr. Frumble in _The Busy World of Richard Scarry_, Professor Coldheart in the early _Care Bears_ series by DiC Entertainment, and _Rocket Robin Hood_ in some of the third-season episodes. He was also the voice of Allo and Quackpot on the TV series, _Dinosaucers_ and he was the original voice of the Green Goblin in _Spider-Man the original series_ (1967) and the voice of Buzz in the show _Cyberchase_ (2002). Also, he was the voice of Sterling Überbucks, his brother Carling, his great grandfather Sterling Überrucks and his nephew Stewie on _Roboroach_ (2002) and the title character in the short-lived _Swamp Thing_ (1991) animated series.

He also voiced all the male characters in two animated 1970s series (_The Undersea Adventures of Captain Nemo_ and _The Toothbrush Family_), was the voice of Ace the Seagull and Sharkey Shark in the children's TV series _The Waterville Gang_ and did voices for movies including _The Nutcracker Prince_, _Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot_, both _Rolie Polie Olie_ movies (_The Baby Bot Chase_ and _The Great Defender of Fun_), and reindeer voices in the live-action feature _Blizzard_.

In his last years, Carlson was a regular on Nelvana-produced shows such as _Rolie Polie Olie_, _Cyberchase_, _Pecola_, _Donkey Kong Country_, _Medabots_, _Beetlejuice_, and _Beyblade_ as the main antagonist Gideon (season two). Most recently, he appeared in the French-Canadian co-production _Atomic Betty_, voiced the characters Hugo and Q in the video game _Street Fighter III 3rd Strike_ and narrated the animated bible TV series _Friends and Heroes_. He also voiced Herc Stormsailor in the 1980s show _Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors_ and The Big Boss in COPS.

## Death

Carlson died of a heart attack in Keswick, Ontario at the age of 68, in January 26, 2006.

## Other websites

- Obituary as published by the _Globe and Mail_
- Eulogy by Kevin Gillis

## Infobox (person)

- **birth place**: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- **death place**: Keswick, Ontario, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadians, Canadian
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actress, voice artist, impressionist, pitchman
- **yearsactive**: 1964–2006
- **notable works**: Speaking Original voice of Gargool in _Monster by Mistake_ (1996-2005)_
 Speaking Original voice of Principal Mulligan in _Flying Rhino Junior High'' (1998-2000)
Sanchi

**Sanchi Stupa** is a memorial built in the state of Madhya Pradesh in the city of Sanchi in India. It is located   north-east of Bhopal, capital of Madhya Pradesh. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest stone structures in India. It is an important monument of Indian Architecture. The emperor Ashoka ordered it to be built,in the 3rd century BCE. Its center was a simple dome-like brick structure built over the relics of the Buddha. It was crowned by the _chatra_, a parasol-like structure symbolising high rank. This structure was intended  to honour and shelter the relics. The original construction work of this stupa was overseen by Ashoka, whose wife Devi was the daughter of a merchant of nearby Vidisha. Sanchi was Devi's birthplace as well as the place of her wedding with Ashoka. In the 1st century BCE, four elaborately carved toranas (ornamental gateways) and a balustrade encircling the entire structure were added. The Sanchi Stupa built during Mauryan period was made of bricks. The composite flourished until the 11th century.

Sanchi is the center of a region with a number of stupas including Satdhara (17 km from Sanchi, 40 stupas, the Relics of Sariputra and Mahamoggallana, now enshrined in the new Vihara, were unearthed there), Morel Khurd (on a fortified hilltop with 60 stupas), Andher (17 km NE of Vidisha), Mawas, Sonari etc. all very close to Sanchi.
Roundabout

A **roundabout** (also known as a **traffic circle** or **traffic island**) is a road circle joining three or more roads. Drivers follow a simple rule to avoid crashes.

In countries that drive on the left:
- At the island, give way to traffic coming from your right.
The driver goes round the island in a _clockwise_ direction.

In countries that drive on the right:
- At the island, give way to traffic coming from your left.
The driver goes round the island in an _anticlockwise_ direction.

## Types of circular intersections

There are larger roundabouts that can have two to six lanes and can have traffic lights. These can sometimes be found at motorway junctions.

### Gyratory system

The term "gyratory" (for example, Hanger Lane gyratory) is sometimes used in the United Kingdom for a larger roundabout with unusual features.
China Railway

**China Railway**, commonly known as **CR**, full name **China Railway Corporation**, undertakes railway passenger and freight transport services in the People's Republic of China. It is a state-owned industrial enterprise established under the "Law of the People's Republic of China on All-Ownership Industrial Enterprises." The Ministry of Finance acts on behalf of the State Council to perform the duties of investors.   China Railway operates passenger and freight transport through 21 companies.
Bengali script

The **Bengali script** or **Bengali alphabet** is used to write the Indian languages: Bengali (বাংলা), Assamese (অসমীয়া).
Alcubierre drive

The **Alcubierre drive** or **Alcubierre warp drive** is an idea for a faster-than-light travel engine. The Mexican theoretical physicist Miguel Alcubierre created this idea using Albert Einstein's field equations in general relativity. The main principle of this idea is by creating an energy-density field lower than that of a vacuum (that is, negative mass) to make the space in front of the ship contract and the space behind the ship expand. In theory, this would create a bubble in space-time around the craft, allowing it to stay still while the space around it moves. This would effectively avoid breaking Einstein's rule that no object in our universe may go as fast or faster than the speed of light, while still allowing an object to go to another very distant part of space much faster than light.
Ali Qanso

**Ali Khalil Kanso** (1948 – 4 July 2018) was a Lebanese politician. He was Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs in the second cabinet of Saad Hariri. He was the president of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party and he served as minister of state in Najib Mikati government and minister of labor in the cabinet of Rafik Hariri. He was born in Doueir.

Qanso died of cancer on 4 July 2018 at the age of 70.
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver

***Last Week Tonight with John Oliver*** is an American late-night talk and news comedy television program hosted by comedian John Oliver.

The half-hour-long show premiered on Sunday, April 27, 2014, on HBO. _Last Week Tonight_ is like Comedy Central's _The Daily Show_ as it takes a satirical look at news, politics and current events, but on a weekly basis.

In September 2017, HBO announced that the show had been renewed for three additional seasons of 30 episodes each, keeping the show on the air through 2020. The 5th season premiered on February 18, 2018. It is now on the 12th season.
Vlatko Ilievski

**Vlatko Ilievski** (; 2 July 1985 – 6 July 2018) was a Macedonian pop rock singer and actor. He was the runner-up to be the Macedonian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 and represented Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 with the song "Rusinka".

Ilievski died on the night of 6 July 2018 when his body was found in his automobile on the street "Third Macedonian Brigade" in Skopje, aged 33.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Vlatko Ilievski
- **native name**: Влатко Илиевски
- **native name lang**: mkd
- **image**: Vlatko ilievski eurosong 2011 cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Vlatko Ilievski performing "Rusinka" for Macedonia on the Eurovision Song Contest 2011
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Vlatko Ilievski
- **birth place**: Skopje, Socialist Republic of Macedonia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Skopje, Macedonia
- **occupation**: Singer, Actor
- **genre**: Pop, Rock
- **years active**: 2000 – 2018
- **label**: Plan B Production
William Dunlop (motorcyclist)

**William Dunlop** (23 July 1985 – 7 July 2018) was a Northern Irish professional motorcycle racer. He was part of a motorcycle racing dynasty. Dunlop was the elder brother of Michael. His best results at the Isle of Man TT saw him securing two second place finishes, the last being in the 2016 TT Zero.

Until late 2015, Dunlop had raced for Tyco BMW Motorrad Racing campaigning the BMW S1000RR and a Suzuki GSX-R600. The 2016 season saw him competing at the main International Road Races aboard Yamaha YZF-R1 and Yamaha YZF-R6 in the Superbike and Supersport categories.

Dunlop was killed in a motorcycle crash during practice at the 2018 Skerries 100 Road Races in County Dublin, aged 32.

## Other websites

- Isle of Man Database TT biography
- William Dunlop Racing  Official Website
Tyler Honeycutt

**Tyler Deon Honeycutt** (July 15, 1990 – July 7, 2018) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Honeycutt played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins. Honeycutt was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the second round of the 2011 NBA draft. He played for the Kings for two seasons and in 2013 moved to Europe, where he played for EuroLeague clubs Khimki and Anadolu Efes.

On the night of July 6, 2018, Honeycutt's mother called the police and reported that Honeycutt had been acting violently. When police arrived they found that he had blocked the entrance to his Sherman Oaks home before shooting at them. He was later found dead, aged 27, inside the house after shooting himself.

## Other websites

- Tyler Honeycutt at eurobasket.com
- Tyler Honeycutt at euroleague.net
- Tyler Honeycutt at uclabruins.com
Rigoberta Menchú

**Rigoberta Menchú Tum** (; born 9 January 1959) is a Guatemalan political and human rights activist. Menchú is known for her life to publicizing the rights of Guatemala's indigenous feminists during and after the Guatemalan Civil War (1960–1996), and to promoting indigenous rights in the country.

She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992 and the Prince of Asturias Award in 1998. Menchú is a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador. She has also become a figure in indigenous political parties and ran for President of Guatemala in 2007 and 2011.

## Other websites

- Biography at the official Nobel site
- Nobel Peace Prize lecture
- Salon.com: Rigoberta Menchú meets the press
- "Peace Prize Winner Admits Discrepancies", AP story in _New York Times_, 12 February 1999 (Subscription only.)
- "Spain may judge Guatemala abuses", BBC News, 5 October 2005
- "Liar, Rigoberta Menchu" by Dinesh D'Souza, Boundless webzine, 1999.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rigoberta Menchú
- **image**: Rigoberta Menchu 2009 cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Rigoberta Menchu in 2009.
- **birthname**: Rigoberta Menchú Tum
- **birth place**: Laj Chimel, Quiché Department, Quiché, Guatemala
- **occupation**: Activist, politician
- **nationality**: Guatemalan
- **parents**: Juana Tum Kótoja
Vicente Menchú Pérez
- **awards**: Nobel Peace Prize in 1992
Prince of Asturias Awards in 1998
Order of the Aztec Eagle in 2010.
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20121004093655/http://www.frmt.org/es/%23 Rigoberta Menchú Tum profile]
Jim Morrison (ice hockey)

**James Stewart Hunter Morrison** (October 11, 1931 – February 3, 2026) was a Canadian-American professional ice hockey defenceman, coach and scout. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He played 704 National Hockey League games for the Boston Bruins, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings, New York Rangers and Pittsburgh Penguins.

Morrison died on February 3, 2026 at the age of 94.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Jim Morrison
- **image**: Jim Morrison in 1959 Topps card (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Morrison on a 1959 Topps card
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 175
- **played for**: Boston Bruins
Toronto Maple Leafs
Detroit Red Wings
New York Rangers
Pittsburgh Penguins
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **career start**: 1951
- **career end**: 1973
Hacène Lalmas

**Hacène Lalmas**  (12 March 1943 – 7 July 2018) was an Algerian footballer. He played as a midfielder and was nicknamed **El Kebch** (The Ram). Lalmas was born in Algiers, Algeria. He played for OM Ruisseau from 1954 to 1962, CR Belouizdad from 1962 to 1973, NA Hussein Dey from 1973 to 1975 and for Algeria national football team from 1963 to 1974.

Lalmas died in Algiers on 7 July 2018 from an aortic dissection at the age of 75.

## Club career

Although he started his career with OM Ruisseau, Lalmas played most of his career for CR Belouizdad and it was with CRB. He led the club to four league titles, three cup titles and three Maghreb Champions Cup titles.

### International

- _Scores and results list Algeria's goal tally first. "Score" column indicates the score after the player's goal._
|#|Date|Venue|Opponent|Score|Result|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1.|22 March 1964|Alexandria Stadium, Alexandria||1–1|**2**–2|Friendly|
|2.|4 November 1964|Stade El Annasser, Algiers||2–1|**2**–2|Friendly|
|3.|19 July 1965|Stade Alphonse Massemba-Débat, Brazzaville||1–0|**1**–0|1965 All-Africa Games|
|4.|5 February 1967|Stade Modibo Kéïta, Bamako||0–2|0–**3**|1968 African Cup of Nations qualification|
|5.|12 February 1967|Stade Municipal, Ouagadougou||1–2|1–**2**|1968 African Cup of Nations qualification|
|6.|12 September 1967|Stade Chedli Zouiten, Tunis||0–2|1–**3**|1967 Mediterranean Games|
|7.|14 January 1968|Hailé Sélassié Stadium, Addis Ababa||1–0|**4**–0|1968 African Cup of Nations|
|8.|2–0||||||
|9.|3–0||||||
|10.|26 June 1968|Stade Mohamed V, Casablanca||1–0|**2**–2|1968 Olympic Games Qualifiers|
|11.|2–2||||||
|12.|30 June 1968|Stade Mohamed V, Casablanca||1–0|**2**–3|1968 Olympic Games Qualifiers|
|13.|18 December 1968|Stade El Annasser, Algiers||–|**2**–5|Friendly|
|14.|25 December 1969|Stade El Annasser, Algiers||1–0|**3**–1||

## Honours

**CR Belouizdad**
- Algerian league: 1965, 1966, 1970, 1971
- Algerian Cup: 1966, 1969, 1970
- Maghreb Champions Cup: 1970, 1971, 1972
**Individual**
- Algerian league top scorer: 1969–70

## Other websites

- Hacene LALMAS

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hacène Lalmas
- **image**: Hacéne Lalmas.jpg
- **fullname**: Hacène Lalmas
- **height**: 1.73 m
- **birth place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **death place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **position**: Attacking midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1954–1960
- **youthclubs1**: OM Ruisseau
- **years1**: 1960–1962
- **clubs1**: OM Ruisseau
- **caps1**: 18
- **goals1**: 24
- **years2**: 1962–1973
- **clubs2**: CR Belouizdad
- **goals2**: 107
- **years3**: 1973–1975
- **clubs3**: NA Hussein Dey
- **years4**: 1975–1976
- **clubs4**: IR Santé
- **nationalyears1**: 1963–1974
- **nationalteam1**: Algeria national football team, Algeria
- **nationalcaps1**: 43
- **nationalgoals1**: 14
- **manageryears1**: 1983
- **managerclubs1**: Algeria national under-17 football team, Algeria U17
Levko Lukyanenko

**Levko Hryhorovych Lukyanenko** (, sometimes written as **Levko Lukianenko**, 24 August 1928 – 7 July 2018) was a Ukrainian politician and Soviet dissident. He was Hero of Ukraine. He was one of the founders of Ukrainian Helsinki Group in 1976 and was elected a leader of the revived Ukrainian Helsinki Group, Ukrainian Helsinki Association, in 1988.

## Career

Lukyanenko served as the People's Deputy of Ukraine from 1990 to 1992 and as Ambassador to Canada from 1992 to 1993. In 1991, he ran for President of Ukraine.

Lukyanenko died in a Kyiv hospital on 7 July 2018 from complications of pneumonia, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Levko Lukyanenko, indomitable champion of the national cause
Henry Louis Gates Jr.

**Henry Louis** "**Skip**" **Gates Jr.** (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, teacher, historian, filmmaker and public intellectual. He currently serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. Gates has been host for four seasons of the series _Finding Your Roots_ on PBS.

## Other websites

- Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Harvard Faculty webpage
- The Root
- Wonders of the African World Program with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. – PBS
- (after Cornel West and K.A. Appiah left for Princeton)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Henry Louis Gates Jr.
- **image**: Henry Louis Gates 2014 (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Gates with his Peabody Award for his documentary, _The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross_
- **birth place**: Keyser, West Virginia, U.S.
- **occupation**: Author, filmmaker, documentary filmmaker, essayist, literary criticism, literary critic, professor
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Yale University <small>(Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)</small>
Clare College, Cambridge <small>(Ph.D.)</small>
- **genre**: Essay, history, literature
- **subject**: African American Studies
- **notableworks**: _The Signifying Monkey_
- **children**: 2
Keyser, West Virginia

**Keyser** () is a city in and the county seat of Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 4,864 at the 2020 census.