juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Stratford, Ontario

**Stratford** is a city by the Avon River in Perth County in southwestern Ontario, Canada. 33,232 people lived here in 2021 and has an area of . Stratford is the seat of Perth County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Stratford
- **official name**: City of Stratford
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Ontario, City (List of municipalities in Ontario#Single-tier municipalities, single-tier)
- **image skyline**: Stratford City Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: City Hall
- **image blank emblem**: Logo of Stratford, Ontario.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **blank emblem size**: 130px
- **nickname**: Festival City
- **motto**: _Industria et Ars_ ("Industry and Art")
- **pushpin map**: CAN ON Perth#Canada Ontario#Canada
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name1**: Ontario
- **subdivision name2**: Perth County, Ontario, Perth
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1832
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1886 (city)
- **named for**: Stratford-upon-Avon, England
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Martin Ritsma
- **leader title1**: Council
- **leader name1**: Stratford City Council
- **area land km2**: 30.02
- **elevation m**: 345
- **population total**: 33232
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 1107
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas, Forward sortation area
- **postal code**: List of N postal codes of Canada, N4Z, N5A
- **area code**: Area codes 519, 226, and 548, 519, 226, and 548
- **leader title2**: House of Commons of Canada, MPs
- **leader name2**: John Nater (Conservative Party of Canada, C)
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly, MPPs
- **leader name3**: Matthew Rae (Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, PC)
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1858 (town)
István Herman

**István Ervin Herman** (16 October 1947 – 21 October 2021) was a Hungarian businessman and politician. He was a member of the  National Assembly (MP) for Füzesabony from 2010 to 2014. He was a member of the Fidesz. Herman was born in Aldebrő, Hungary.

Herman died on 21 October 2021, aged 74.
President of Barbados

The **President of Barbados** is the head of state of Barbados and the commander-in-chief of the Barbados Defence Force. The office was created when the country becomes a republic on 30 November 2021.

## List of presidents of Barbados (2021-Present)

List of heads of state of Barbados

## References

President of Bahamas

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: Barbados
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Barbados (3).svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Barbados
- **flag**: Flag of the President of Barbados.svg
- **flagsize**: 125px
- **flagborder**: yes
- **flagcaption**: Presidential Standard
- **image**: Jeffrey Bostic 2021.png
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **incumbent**: Jeffrey Bostic
- **incumbentsince**: 30 November 2025
- **style**: Mr. President (title), Mr. President (informal)
Excellency, His Excellency (formal)
- **residence**: State House, Barbados, State House
- **status**: Head of state
- **appointer**: Parliament of Barbados
- **termlength**: Four years, renewable once
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of Barbados
- **precursor**: Monarchy of Barbados, Monarch of Barbados
- **first**: Sandra Mason
Sines, Portugal

**Sines** is a city and a municipality in Portugal where Vasco de Gama was born in and also served as his hometown.
Sheldon Stone

**Sheldon Leslie Stone** (February 14, 1946 – October 6, 2021) was an American nuclear physicist and academic. He was the Distinguished Professor of Physics at Syracuse University. He worked in experimental elementary particle physics such as the Large Hadron Collider beauty experiment (LHCb), and B decays.

Stone was born in New York City. He died on October 6, 2021 in Syracuse, New York. He was 75 years old.
Jayli Wolf

**Jayli Wolf** is a Canadian musician and actress based in Toronto. She is better known for her alternative pop music and duo band called Once A Tree. In 2019, he wrote the official anthem _We Are One_ for the Canadian Premier League.

## Early life and career

Jayli Wolf was born in Creston, BC to teenage parents of both Danish and Indigenous descent. She was raised primarily by her grandparents, as a Jehovah’s Witness. Later, she has reconnected with her paternal family and indigenous heritage as an adult.

Wolf began her career after winning a song-writing contest through Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN). She started her music career in a duo band called _Once A Tree_. In 2017, Rolling Stone magazine named _Once A Tree_ one of 10 new performers to note.

In 2021 she released her debut EP _Wild Whisper_. Since the release of her debut EP, Wolf’s song _Child of the Government_ has since charted #1 on both CBC and IMC radio. Her music has been featured in the _Degrassi: Next Clas_s (2016), CBC’s drama series _Shoot The Messenger_ (2016),  and CTV’s police drama _The Detail_ (2018).

She has acted roles on several drama and comedy series, such as APTN’s “Mohawk Girls” and CBC’s _Burden of Truth_, Disney FX’s Y: The Last Man (2021) as Laura and Dan Mazer directed comedy film, The Exchange (2021) as Brenda. She was recently nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the American Indian film festival for her portrayal of Jess in _Run Woman Run_ (2021).

### EPs

|Title|Details|
| --- | --- |
|_Wild Whisper_|Released: 2021 Label: Studio 71|

### Singles

- "Lead Me" (2021)
- "Child of the Government" (2021)
- "Hush" (2021)
- "Would You Die" (2021)

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2014|_Being_|Angel|Short film|
|2017|_Ways to Water_|Girl|Short film|
|2018|_Level 16_|||
|2021|_Run Woman Run_|Jess||
|2021|_The Exchange_|Brenda||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2014–2016|_Mohawk Girls_|Tulip|Recurring role; 8 episodes|
|2015|_Single Ladies_|Flight Attendant|Episode: "Gone"|
|2016|_Urban Native Girl_||2 episodes|
|2019|_Burden of Truth_|Ashley|3 episodes|
|2020|_Tribal_|Susan|Episode: "The Road to Hell is Paved"|
|2020|_Trickster_|Destiny|1 episode|
|2021|_Y: The Last Man_|Laura/Athena|5 episodes|

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Award|Category|Work|Result|Ref|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2021|Venice Shorts Film Awards|Best Music Video|"Child of the Government"|||
|2021|American Indian Film Awards|Best Supporting Actress|"Run Woman Run"|||

## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, actress
- **years active**: 2015–present


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jayli Wolf
- **birth place**: Creston, British Columbia, Canada
- **image**: Jayli Wolf.jpg
- **image size**: 180
- **associated acts**: :en:Once A Tree, Once A Tree
- **label**: ALT EDEN
- **website**: https://www.jayliwolf.com/
Archer (1975 TV series)

***Archer*** is an American drama series that aired on NBC. It ran for 6 episodes from January 30, 1975 to March 13, 1975 and was based on series of novels by Ross MacDonald. It starred Brian Keith and John P. Ryan.
The Global Institute for Tomorrow

**The Global Institute for Tomorrow** (GIFT) is a Hong Kong-based Think-tank with primary focus on the economic, political and social issues from an Asian perspective.

## Past partners

- The World Bank
- The United Nations Development Programme
- The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
- The International Fund for Agricultural Development
- The Hong Kong Jockey Club
- Yoma Bank
- International Development Enterprises
- the International Rice Research Institute
- East Meets West
- The Municipal Government of Jakarta

## Infobox (organization)

- **abbreviation**: GIFT
- **motto**: Honest Inquiry. Asia's Worldview. Ideas to Action.
- **formation**: 2006
- **type**: Social Policy Think Tank
- **headquarters**: 1111 King’s Road Tai Koo
- **location**: Hong Kong
- **leader title**: Founder
- **leader name**: Chandran Nair (businessman), Chandran Nair
- **website**: http://www.global-inst.com
Iso

**ISO** is a camera setting that will brighten or darken a photo. As you increase your ISO number, your photos will grow progressively brighter. For that reason, ISO can help you capture images in darker environments, or be more flexible about your aperture and shutter speed settings
The Thrill of Brazil

***The Thrill of Brazil*** also known as ***Dancing Down to Rio*** is a 1946 American musical movie directed by S. Sylvain Simon and starring Evelyn Keyes, Keenan Wynn, Ann Miller, Allyn Joslyn, Tito Guízar, Felix Bressart. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Swatch of No Ground Marine Protected Area

**Swatch of No Ground Marine Protected Area** is a protected wildlife sanctuary in the Bay of Bengal. It was established on 26 October 2014. The sanctuary covers an area of 163,600 hectares (429,000 acres). It is located at Swatch of No Ground, which is considered to be the deepest underwater trench in the Bay of Bengal.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Swatch of No Ground Marine Protected Area
- **photo**: A men doing his daily duty in middle of Bay of Bengal sea.jpg
- **map**: Bangladesh
- **relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location of Swatch of No Ground in Bangladesh
- **location**: Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh
- **nearest city**: Bagerhat District, Bagerhat
- **area**: 173,800 hectares
- **established**: 2014
- **governing body**: Forest Department (Bangladesh)
Einár

**Nils Kurt Erik Einar Grönberg** (5 September 2002 – 21 October 2021), better known as **Einár**, was a Swedish rapper. He was best known for his rap song ”Katten i trakten”

Einár was shot dead on 21 October 2021 in Stockholm, which caused a huge outcry in Swedish social media, mainly Instagram.
European Diversity Awards

**The European Diversity** Awards is the longest running and biggest diversity event across Europe. They were founded in 2010 by Linda Riley with a ceremony at the Savoy Hotel in London, hosted by BBC journalist Jane Hill. The event remained at the Savoy for the next two years. In 2014 the event moved to the Natural History Museum in London where it remained until 2019.

The event is hosted by actor and Booker nominated author Sophie Ward. The attendees include representatives from business, politics, community and charitable organisations and the media. The awards recognises the individuals and organisations whose dedication and commitment has made a genuine difference to the equality, diversity and inclusion agenda. At the 2018 event, Labour MP Dawn Butler, then Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities, announced Linda Riley as the Labour Party's LGBT+ Diversity Lead.

The awards celebrate companies and individuals across all strands of diversity: race, age, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity and belief.
Morelet's tree frog

The **popeye hyla**, **Morelet's leaf frog**, **Morelet's tree frog**, **Morelet's frog**, or **black-eyed leaf frog** (_Agalychnis moreletii_) is a frog that lives in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador.  The frog has two ranges: one on the Pacific side of the mountains and one on the Atlantic side of the mountains.  Scientists have seen it between 200 and 2130 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 60.5 to 64.2 mm long from nose to rear end, and one female was found to be 58.6 mm long.  The skin on the frog's back is dark green to light green.  It has orange on its sides, inside its legs, and on some of its toes.  Its belly is yellow to white.  The irises of its eyes are red or purple.

This frog lays eggs after heavy rain.  The female lays the eggs on rocks or plants that hang over the water.  The eggs are green in color.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.  The eggs do not start to hatch for 9-12 days, and they take 2-3 days to hatch completely.  Most tadpoles hatch at night.  However, scientists have seen these eggs do something strange: If something shakes or disturbs the group of eggs—for example, a tree snake trying to eating some of them—the other eggs will hatch early.  This will also happen if the eggs fall into the water.

This frog is endangered in Mexico because of the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.  The fungus has killed almost all of these frogs there.  As of 2007, the disease had spread to El Salvador too.  This frog is also in danger because of habitat loss (people changing its forests into farms) and because humans capture them to sell as pets.
Bitstamp

**Bitstamp** is a cryptocurrency exchange based company in Luxembourg. It enable USD, EUR, GBP, bitcoin, XRP, Ether, litecoin, bitcoin cash, XLM, Link, OMG Network, USD Coin or PAX deposits and withdrawals.

## History

Nejc Kodrič is the CEO of the company. He is widely known member of the bitcoin community. Bitstamp outsourced certain operations to the UK due to the insufficient financial and legal services in Slovenia.

Started by Nejc Kodrič and Damijan Merlak in August 2011, the company's first base was in a Slovenian garage with just a server, a couple of laptops and a thousand euros in capital.

In June 2014, Bitstamp was awarded the Best Virtual Currency Startup at the Europas

Bitstamp was one of the first exchanges to implement multi-signature technology for its hot wallet. It was also an early adopter of Bitcoin's SegWit soft fork for lower fees in 2017, and it instituted one of the first insurance funds, secured in cold storage, to reimburse its customers in the event of a hack.

In July 2017, Bitstamp partnered with Swissquote, a well-respected analytical and finance firm to provide their customers BTC-USD and BTC-EUR trading pairs.
Robert Runcie

**Robert Runcie** (2 October 1921 - 12 July 2000)  was an English archbishop.

Runcie was born near Liverpool.  He was educated at Oxford University. During World War Two, he was in the Scots Guards. He was Bishop of St Albans from 1970 to 1979 and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1979 to 1992.
Apple A9X

**Apple A9X** is a chip that was made by Apple. It has two cores and runs at between 2.16 and 2.26 GHz. It was first released in 2015. It is used on the iPad Pro.
Apple A10

**Apple A10** is a chip that was made by Apple. It has four cores and runs at between 1.6 and 2.34 GHz. It was first released in 2016. It is used on the iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPod Touch 7th Generation, iPad 7th Generation and the iPad 6th Generation.
Whitley, Coventry

**Whitley** is a suburb of Coventry in the United Kingdom. Sir William Lyons and his friend established a car company there in 1922. That company later became Jaguar Cars.
Cassandra Clare

**Judith Lewis** (née **Rumelt**; born July 27, 1973) is an American author of young adult fiction.

## Early life

Clare was born Judith Rumelt to American parents in Tehran, Iran.

## Accolades

- 2010 Georgia Peach Book Awards for Teen Readers.
- An American Library Association Teens Top Ten Award winner, 2008.
- 2010 Georgia Peach Book Awards for Teen Readers.
- Winner of The 2010 Abraham Lincoln Illinois High School Book Award.
- Winner of the 2010 Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award.
- Shortlisted for the 2010 Evergreen Young Adult Book Award.
- Shortlisted for The 2010 Colorado Blue Spruce Young Adult Book Award.

## Infobox (writer)

- **birth name**: Judith Rumelt
- **name**: Cassandra Clare
- **image**: Cassandra Clare by Gage Skidmore, 2013 b.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Clare in 2013
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **occupation**: Author
- **genre**: Young adult fiction
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **movement**: Contemporary fantasy, urban fantasy, fantasy of manners
- **notableworks**: The Mortal Instruments (series), _The Mortal Instruments_ series
- **spouse**: Joshua Lewis
- **relatives**: Richard Rumelt (father)
Max Rosenberg (grandfather)
Luxury car

A **luxury car** is a type of car that gives a feeling of comfort and luxury in travel.

A luxury car has expensive features, and equipment, and buyers expect a better build quality.

## Luxury car makers

|width=60px|Car maker||width="250px"|Luxury car models|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Aston Martin|Aston Martin, Lagonda||||
|Auburn|Duesenberg, Cord, Auburn||||
|BMW|BMW, Rolls-Royce||||
|BYD|Denza, Yangwang, Fangchengbao||||
|Chery|Exeed, Luxeed||||
|Chrysler Corporation|Imperial, Chrysler, DeSoto||||
|Dongfeng Motor Corporation|Voyah, M-Hero (Mengshi)||||
|FAW Group|Hongqi||||
|Ferrari N.V.|Ferrari||||
|Ford Motor Company|Lincoln, Continental, Zephyr, Mercury||||
|GAC Group|Aion, Trumpchi||||
|Geely|Volvo Cars, Lynk & Co, Polestar, Lotus, Zeekr, Jidu Auto||||
|General Motors|Cadillac, LaSalle, Buick, Oldsmobile||||
|Great Wall Motors|WEY, TANK||||
|Hispano-Suiza|Hispano-Suiza||||
|Honda|Acura||||
|Hudson Motor Company|Greater Eight, Italia||||
|Human Horizons|HiPhi||||
|Hyundai|Genesis Motor||||
|Ideal Team Ventures|Apollo, De Tomaso||||
|Kaiser-Frazer|Frazer||||
|Li Auto|Li Auto||||
|Lucid Motors|Lucid Motors||||
|Mahindra Group|Automobili Pininfarina||||
|Mercedes-Benz Group|Mercedes-Benz, Maybach||||
|McLaren Group|McLaren Automotive||||
|Nash Motor Company|Ambassador, Nash-Healey||||
|NEVS|SAAB||||
|NAMI|Aurus||||
|Nio|Nio||||
|Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance|Automobiles Alpine, Infiniti||||
|SAIC Motor|IM Motors||||
|Stellantis|DS, Alfa Romeo, Maserati, Lancia||||
|Studebaker|Packard||||
|Tata Motors|Jaguar Cars, Land Rover, Daimler, Lanchester||||
|Toyota|Lexus, Century, Crown||||
|Volkswagen Group|Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Cupra, Porsche, Lamborghini||||
|Wanxiang|Karma Automotive||||
|Weltmeister|Weltmeister||||
Egg of Columbus

**Egg of Columbus** is an expression that means an unexpectedly easy way out of a difficult situation.

According to legend, when Christopher Columbus told Cardinal Mendoza about how he discovered land west of the Atlantic ocean, one of the people with them said, "What could be easier than to discover a new land?" To which Columbus offered him a simple task: to put the egg on the table and make it balance on its end. When none of the other people could do it, Columbus took the egg, smashed it from one end, and placed it on the table, showing that it was actually very simple. Seeing this, everyone began to object, saying that they could do the same. To which Columbus replied, "The difference, gentlemen, is that you could do it, when I did."

## History

Historians are not sure if Columbus really did this in real life.  They think it is likely that people made the story up many years later.

Girolamo Benzoni wrote about this story in _Historia del Mondo Nuovo_ in 1565.  Historians think Benzoni might have been the first person to tell the story, but they are not sure.

One reason they think so is that almost the exact same story showed up in another book, by painter Giorgio Vasari in 1550.  In Vasari's book, it was the builder Filippo Brunelleschi who flattened the egg.  This was to explain how he built the heavy done for the Santa Maria del Fiore church.

## Uses

In English, people use term "egg of Columbus" to describe puzzles.

Writers Mary Shelley, Leo Tolstoy and others have mentioned the story of Columbus and the egg in their books.
Leishemba Sanajaoba

**King Leishemba Sanajaoba** is the present king of the Manipur state of India. He is a politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Manipur. In the year 2020, he was elected as the Member of Rajya Sabha (Upper House) from Manipur state.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Leishemba Sanajaoba
- **office**: Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
- **term start**: 19 June 2020
- **predecessor**: Bhabananda Singh
- **constituency**: Manipur
- **office1**: List of Manipuri kings, Titular King of Manipur
- **term start1**: 1996
- **predecessor1**: Okendrajit Singh
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **residence**: Royal Palace Compound, Imphal, Imphal East District, Manipur
- **alma mater**: B.A. (English Hons.), Maharaja Bodhchandra College
- **relatives**: Bodhchandra Singh

- **father**: Maharaja Okendrajit Singh
- **mother**: Maharani Tampha Leima
- **spouse**: Anamika
- **children**: One son and one daughter
- **source**: https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/member_site/Main.aspx
Hispania F111

The **HRT F111** is the HRT team car for the 2011 season, designed and built by HRT. It was presented on 11 March 2011 in Barcelona, Spain.

## Complete Formula One results

(key)
|Year|Entrant|Engine|Tyres|Drivers|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19|Points|WCC|||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Hispania Racing F1 Team|rowspan="4"|Cosworth _CA2011_ V8|rowspan="4"|||AUS|MAL|CHN|TUR|ESP|MON|CAN|EUR|GBR|GER|HUN|BEL|ITA|SIN|JPN|KOR|IND|ABU|BRA|rowspan="4"|**0**|rowspan="4"|**11th**|||||||||
|Karthikeyan|style="background:#FFCFCF;"|DNQ|style="background:#efcfff;"|Ret|style="background:#cfcfff;"|23|style="background:#cfcfff;"|21|style="background:#cfcfff;"|21|style="background:#cfcfff;"|17|style="background:#cfcfff;"|17|style="background:#cfcfff;"|24||style="background:#F0F8FF;"|TD||||style="background:#F0F8FF;"|TD|style="background:#F0F8FF;"|TD|style="background:#F0F8FF;"|TD|style="background:#cfcfff;"|17||||||||
|Ricciardo|||||||||style="background:#cfcfff;"|19|style="background:#cfcfff;"|19|style="background:#cfcfff;"|18|style="background:#efcfff;"|Ret|style="background:#cfcfff;"|NC|style="background:#cfcfff;"|19|style="background:#cfcfff;"|22|style="background:#cfcfff;"|19|style="background:#cfcfff;"|18|style="background:#efcfff;"|Ret|style="background:#cfcfff;"|20||||||||
|Liuzzi|style="background:#FFCFCF;"|DNQ|style="background:#efcfff;"|Ret|style="background:#cfcfff;"|22|style="background:#cfcfff;"|22|style="background:#efcfff;"|Ret|style="background:#cfcfff;"|16|style="background:#cfcfff;"|13|style="background:#cfcfff;"|23|style="background:#cfcfff;"|18|style="background:#efcfff;"|Ret|style="background:#cfcfff;"|20|style="background:#cfcfff;"|19|style="background:#efcfff;"|Ret|style="background:#cfcfff;"|20|style="background:#cfcfff;"|23|style="background:#cfcfff;"|21||style="background:#cfcfff;"|20|style="background:#efcfff;"|Ret|
Constraint (mathematics)

When looking at a mathematical problem to solve, there are two kinds of conditions, possible solutions must satisfy: The first kind of condition is directly linked to the problem description, and can be derived from it. There's a second kind of condition, which is not directly related to the problem description. This kind of condition is called **constraint**. The set of possible solutions which satisfy all these constraints is called _feasible set_.
Footpad

A **footpad** was a type of robber who attacked people who were travelling, they specialised in pedestrian victims. They were common in the British Isles from the time of Elizabeth I to the 1800s. They were thought to be socially inferior to highwaymen (who robbed on horseback), often considered low criminals, opposed to highwaymen who would sometimes become infamous as well as famous. This term was commonly used from the 16th century to the 19th century, but slowly fell out of use.

Footpads always operated on foot, and robbed people after scaring them. Usually operating in the dark, they used this to their advantage by frightening the victim and getting away unseen; some of these crimes were brutally violent, although most committed them out of need and preferred more passive methods.

They opted for this method due to the high price of horses and the incognito factor of the dark. These activities usually took place in gangs.
Mercerised cotton

**Mercerisation** is a textile finishing treatment for cellulose fabric and yarn. It is mainly used for cotton and flax. The process changes the properties of the materials: They can be colored more easily, they withstand tearing better, and the fabric will shrink less, when washed. Fabrics treated that way also have a luster which make them resemble silk in some ways.

Sometimes, cotton treated that way is called _Fil d'écosse_. Sometimes wool treated in the Mercosett process is also called mercerised.

The process of mercerisation is long, and relatively costly. For this reason, only higher quality textiles are treated that way.

## Development

About 1844, John Mercer developed the process. He noticed that when he treated cotton with solutions of  sodium hydroxide, this changed the properties of the cotton: The fabric shrank,  and had a higher resistance to tearing. It was also easier to color the material using dyes.

In the original process of Mercer, no tension was applied. The product was termed _fulled cotton_, a nod to the process of fulling in woven wool fabric. For Mercer, making the material easier to color was the most important  technical aspect.

Mercer also tried with sulfuric acid and zinc chloride solutions and discovered the parchmentising effect of sulfuric acid.

The silk-like lustre now commonly associated with mercerising is produced by tension and was discovered by Horace Lowe in 1890.

## Process

Treatment with sodium hydroxide destroys the spiral form of the cellulose with formation of alkali cellulose, which is changed to cellulose hydrate on washing out the alkali. Caustic soda concentrations of 20–26% are used. Effective mercerization requires the use of wetting agents.

The improved lustre of mercerised cotton is due to the production of nearly circular cotton fibres under tension. Another characteristic feature is the untwisting (deconvolution) of the cotton hair.

In dry mercerization, the process is carried out while drying the fabric on a stenter.

## Other websites

- Online Encyclopedia - Mercerizing
Archie Lamb

**Sir Albert Thomas** **"Archie"** **Lamb** KBE CMG DFC (23 October 1921 – 19 October 2021) was a British politician, writer and RAF fighter pilot. He was the British ambassador to Kuwait from 1974 to 1977, and to Norway from 1978 to 1980. Lamb was born in Swansea, Wales.

Lamb was appointed MBE in 1953.

Lamb died on 19 October 2021, four days before his 100th birthday.
Melissa Disney

**Melissa Smith Femling** (born November 20, 1970), known professionally as **Melissa Disney**, is an American voice actress and writer. Her best known role to date was as the voice of the titular character in the Nickelodeon animated series _As Told by Ginger_ and  Honey Adams in the Disney Channel animated series _North Woods_.
Donna Dixon

**Donna Lynn Dixon** (born July 20, 1957) is an American actress.

She was named Miss Virginia USA in 1976 and Miss District of Columbia World in 1977. She competed in both Miss USA 1976 and Miss World USA 1977.

Dixon played Allison Hayes in the NBC drama _Berringer's_. She co-starred with Tom Hanks in the early 1980s situation comedy _Bosom Buddies_, playing Sonny Lumet.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Donna Dixon
- **image**: File:Donna Dixon at the 62nd Annual Academy Awards.jpg
- **caption**: Dixon at the 62nd Academy Awards in 1990
- **birth name**: Donna Lynn Dixon
- **birth place**: Alexandria, Virginia, U.S.
- **years active**: 19801997, 2014, 2020
- **children**: 3 (including Vera Sola)
- **occupation**: Actress, model, Pageant Titleholder
Bosom Buddies

***Bosom Buddies*** is an American television sitcom starring Tom Hanks and Peter Scolari. It was created by Robert L. Boyett, Thomas L. Miller and Chris Thompson.

It aired for two seasons on ABC from November 27, 1980, to March 27, 1982. The show was about two single men, working in creative advertising, struggling in their industry while dressing up as women in order to live in the one apartment they could afford.

## Cast

- Tom Hanks as Kip Wilson/Buffy (when in drag)
- Peter Scolari as Henry Desmond/Hildegard (when in drag)
- Wendie Jo Sperber as Amy Cassidy, co-worker and friend who knows their secret
- Holland Taylor as Ruth Dunbar, their boss
- Donna Dixon as Sonny Lumet, Kip's love interest and hotel resident
- Telma Hopkins as Isabelle Hammond, hotel resident; hotel manager
- Lucille Benson as Lilly Sinclair, hotel manager

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Chris Thompson (TV producer), Chris Thompson
Miller-Boyett Productions, Thomas L. Miller
Robert L. Boyett
- **starring**: Tom Hanks
Peter Scolari
Donna Dixon
Holland Taylor
Telma Hopkins
Wendie Jo Sperber
Lucille Benson (1980–1981)
- **theme music composer**: Billy Joel
- **opentheme**: "My Life (Billy Joel song), My Life" by Billy Joel (original prints)
"Shake Me Loose" by Stephanie Mills (syndicated prints)
- **endtheme**: "Shake Me Loose" (instrumental)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 37
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 25 minutes
- **company**: Miller-Boyett Productions, Miller-Milkis-Boyett Productions
Paramount Television
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
Wendie Jo Sperber

**Wendie Jo Sperber** (September 15, 1958 – November 29, 2005) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in _I Wanna Hold Your Hand_ (1978), _Bachelor Party_ (1984), and _Back to the Future_ (1985).

Sperber died of breast cancer on November 29, 2005 in Sherman Oaks, California, at the age of 47.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wendie Jo Sperber
- **image**: Wendie Jo Sperber.jpg
- **caption**: Sperber in 1981
- **birth place**: Hollywood, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Sherman Oaks, California, Sherman Oaks, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery
- **years active**: 1978–2005
- **occupation**: Actress
- **children**: 2
Telma Hopkins

**Telma Louise Hopkins** (born October 28, 1948) is an American actress and singer. She was a member of the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn. She is known for her television roles such as Isabelle Hammond in _Bosom Buddies_ (1980–82), Adelaide "Addy" Wilson on _Gimme a Break!_ (1983–87) and _Family Matters_ (1989–1997) as Rachel Baines–Crawford and Phyllis Throne on the sitcom _Half & Half_.

Hopkins co-starred in 1984 science fiction movie _Trancers_ and in its sequels _Trancers II_ (1991) and _Trancers III_ (1992) and _Trancers IV_ (2019).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Telma Hopkins
- **image**: Telma Hopkins By Voelker.jpg
- **caption**: Hopkins in 2008
- **birth name**: Telma Louise Hopkins
- **birth place**: Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
- **years active**: 1967–present
- **children**: 1
Jackie Tohn

**Jaclyn Tohn** (born August 25, 1980) is an American actress and musician. She is best known for playing Melanie "MelRose" Rosen on the Netflix series _GLOW_, and for taking part in _American Idol_ season 8, making it to Top 36 (the semi-finals). She also took part in the 2011 songwriting competition series _Platinum Hit_ on the Bravo network.

## Infobox (musician)

- **name**: Jackie Tohn
- **image**: Jackie Tohn.jpg
- **birth name**: Jaclyn Tohn
- **birth place**: Oceanside, New York, USA
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, R&B, blues rock
- **occupation**: Singer, actress
- **instruments**: Vocals, guitar
- **years active**: 1994-present
- **associated acts**: Powerfox and Ponymane
Halyna Hutchins

**Halyna Hutchins** (; 1979 – 21 October 2021) (née **Androsovych**; ) was a Ukrainian  cinematographer and journalist. Her career began in 2015 and worked on over 30 movies and television shows. Her best known works were _Archenemy_, _Darlin_', and _Blindfire_. Hutchins was born in Horodets, then-Soviet Union.

On 21 October 2021, Hutchins was working in Santa Fe, New Mexico on the set of _Rust_, when actor Alec Baldwin accidentally fired a prop gun shooting her. She later died from her injuries at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 42.

## Related pages

- Rust shooting incident
Holly Black

**Holly Black** _née_ **Riggenbach** (born 1971) is an American writer and editor for Children's and Young Adult Fiction.

## Education

Black holds B.A. in English from The College of New Jersey.

## Accolades

- 2006: Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy, _Valiant: A Modern Tale of Faerie_
- 2014: Mythopoeic Fantasy Award in Children's Literature, _Doll Bones_
- 2014: Newbery Medal Honor Book, _Doll Bones_
- 2015: Indies Choice Book Award—Young Adult Book of the Year, _The Darkest Part of the Forest_

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Holly Black
- **genre**: Children's literature, Children's, young adult literature, short stories, fantasy, Horror fiction, horror
- **period**: –present
- **citizenship**: U.S.
- **image**: Holly Black Author Photo 2020.jpg
- **education**: The College of New Jersey
Rutgers University
- **birth place**: West Long Branch, New Jersey, U.S.
- **caption**: Black at the 2010 Texas Book Festival
Leigh Bardugo

**Leigh Bardugo** (Hebrew: לי ברדוגו) is an Israeli-American fantasy author.

## Early life and education

Bardugo was born in Jerusalem, but raised in Los Angeles, California, United States. She holds a bachelor's degree in English language from YALE University.

#### _Shadow and Bone_ trilogyEdit

- _Shadow and Bone_ (2012)
- _Siege and Storm_ (2013)
- _Ruin and Rising_ (2014)

#### _Six of Crows_ duologyEdit

- _Six of Crows_ (2015)
- _Crooked Kingdom_ (2016)

#### _King of Scars_ duologyEdit

- _King of Scars_ (2019)
- _Rule of Wolves_ (2021)

#### Companion booksEdit

- _The Language of Thorns_ (2017)
- _The Lives of Saints_ (2020)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Leigh Bardugo
- **image**: 2017 - Leigh Bardugo Tea Headshot.jpg
- **caption**: Bardugo in 2018
- **birth place**: Jerusalem
- **nationality**: American, Israeli
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **period**: 2012–present
- **genre**: Young adult fiction, Fantasy literature, Fantasy
- **notableworks**: _Grisha Trilogy_, _Six of Crows_ duology, _Nikolai_ duology
- **awards**: Inkpot Award
Maureen Johnson

**Maureen Johnson** (born February 16, 1973) is an American author of young adult fiction.

## Early life and education

Johnson was born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She holds a bachelor's degree in English from University of Delaware. She also studied writing and theatrical dramaturgy at Columbia University, earning her MFA. She once worked at the

## Says Who? Podcast

Maureen Johnson co-hosts the Says Who? podcast with Dan Sinker.  The podcast began in September 2016 as a coping strategy for the 2016 United States election. The original intention was to have a limited 8 episode season with various guests but have continued until the present day. Fans of the podcast are known as "Sayswhovians."

#### The Little Blue Envelope Series

- _13 Little Blue Envelopes_ (August 23, 2005)
- _The Last Little Blue Envelope_ (April 26, 2011)

#### The Scarlett Series

- _Suite Scarlett_ (May 1, 2008)
- _Scarlett Fever_ (February 1, 2010)

#### The Shades of London Series

- _The Name of the Star_ (September 29, 2011)
- _The Madness Underneath_ (February 1, 2013)
- _The Shadow Cabinet_ (February 10, 2015)
- _The Boy in the Smoke_ (February 19, 2014)

#### The Stevie Bell Mysteries

- _Truly Devious_ (January 16, 2018)
- _The Vanishing Stair_ (January 22, 2019)
- _The Hand on the Wall_ (January 21, 2020)
- _The Box in the Woods_ (June 15, 2021)
- _Nine Liars_ (December 27, 2022)

### The Shadowhunter Chronicles (With Cassandra Clare)

- _The Bane Chronicles_ (Co-written with Cassandra Clare and Sarah Rees Brennan) (November 11, 2014)
- _Tales from the Shadowhunter Academy_ (Co-written with Cassandra Clare, Sarah Rees Brennan, and Robin Wasserman) (November 15, 2016)
- _Ghosts of the Shadow Market_ (Co-written with Cassandra Clare, Sarah Rees Brennan, Kelly Link, and Robin Wasserman) (June 4, 2019)

### Standalone Novels

- _The Key to the Golden Firebird_ (May 25, 2004)
- _The Bermudez Triangle_ (October 7, 2004), later reissued in America as _On the Count of Three_ (April 18, 2013)
- _Devilish_ (September 7, 2006)
- _Girl at Sea_ (May 29, 2007)
- _Let It Snow: Three Holiday Romances_ (Co-written with John Green and Lauren Myracle) (October 2, 2008)
- _Vacations from Hell_ (Co-written with Libba Bray, Cassandra Clare, Claudia Gray, and Sarah Mlynowski) (May 26, 2009)
- _How I Resist: Activism and Hope for a New Generation_ (Editor) (May 15, 2018)
- _Cruella: Hello, Cruel Heart_ (April 6, 2021)
- _Your Guide to Not Getting Murdered in a Quaint English Village_ (Illustrated by Jay Coper) (September 14, 2021)
- _Death at Morning House_ (August 6, 2024)

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: American author Maureen Johnson at LA Times Festival of Books 2012.png
- **name**: Maureen Johnson
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **nationality**: United States
- **period**: 2004–present
- **genre**: Young adult literature, Young adult fiction, Mystery fiction
- **signature**: a maureen johnson signature.svg
Sarah Rees Brennan

**Sarah Rees Brennan** (born 21 September 1983) is an Irish writer for young adult fantasy fiction.

## Early life and education

Brennan was born and raised in Ireland. She obtained a Creative Writing MA from Kingston University in London.

## Accolades

- A 2010 ALA Top Ten Best Book.
- Long-listed for the Carnegie medal
- Top Ten Best British YA Fantasy
- A 2009 Cybils Finalist.
- A finalist for the Leeds Book Award
- Received three starred reviews from _Kirkus Reviews_, Bulletin and _School Library Journal_

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Sarah Rees Brennan
- **period**: 21st century
- **alma mater**: Kingston University London
- **genre**: Young adult fiction, Young adult fantasy
- **nationality**: Irish
- **image**: Sarah_Rees_Brennan.jpg
- **occupation**: Writer
- **birth place**: Ireland
- **birth date**: c.1980
Luke Youngblood

**Luke Youngblood** (born 12 June 1986) is an British actor and voice actor. He is known for playing Ben in The Story of Tracy Beaker, young Simba in The Lion King at several London venues, Lee Jordan in the Harry Potter film series and Magnitude on the NBC comedy series Community. He played Sid in the ABC musical comedy series Galavant. He currently voices William in Baby Shark's Big Show! and Do in Do, Re & Mi and is living in Hollywood, California.

## Biography

Youngblood was born and raised in London and grew up with his younger sister Jessica, in a family of Kenyan descent. He showed interest in acting at an early age, and during his teenage years attended acting classes, and appeared in several local production plays. He studied acting at the prestigious Sylvia Young Theatre School, but later pursued a degree in fashion design at the London College of Fashion.

## Trivia

- He originated the role of Young Simba in The Lion King at the Lyceum Theatre in London, England.
- He was a designer on the series Project Catwalk.
- He played Nipper in the 1994 West End revival of Oliver!, which was directed by Sam Mendes.
- He trained at the Sylvia Young Theatre School in London.
- He was set to reprise his role of Lee Jordan in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2, but his scenes were ultimately cut from the film.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luke Youngblood
- **image**: Luke Youngblood.jpg
- **imagesize**: 329px
- **caption**: Youngblood in 2021
- **birth place**: London, England, United Kingdom
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor
- **years active**: 1997-present
Michihiko Kano

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Japan. He was Minister of Agriculture from 2010 until 2012. He was a member of the National Diet from 1976 until 1979 and again from 2005 until 2012.

Kano was born in Yamagata. He died on 21 October 2021 at a Yamagata hospital from problems caused by polycythemia, aged 79.
Polycythemia

**Polycythemia** (also known as **polycythaemia** or **polyglobulia**) is a rare blood disease in which there is an increase in red blood cells. This can cause blood to become thicker and therefore cause strokes and heart attacks.

Emergency treatment for this can include removal of blood.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Polycythemia
- **image**: Packed cell volume diagram.svg
- **caption**: Packed cell volume diagram.
- **field**: Hematology
- **synonyms**: Polyglobulia
Robin McNamara

**Robin McNamara** (May 5, 1947 – October 2021) was an American pop singer-songwriter, actor and musician. He was born in Newton, Massachusetts. He appeared on Broadway musical _Hair_, playing the lead role of Claude from 1969 until 1971. He wrote the song "Lay a Little Lovin' on Me". and number 6 in Canada.

McNamara died in October 2021, at the age of 74.
Peter Scolari

**Peter Thomas Scolari** (September 12, 1955 – October 22, 2021) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Michael Harris on _Newhart_ (1984–1990) and Henry Desmond in _Bosom Buddies_ (1980–1982). He also played Billy the Lonely Boy in the 2004 movie _The Polar Express_.

Scolari won an Emmy Award for his role as Tad Horvath on _Girls_ in 2016.

Scolari died from leukemia on October 22, 2021 in New York City, at age 66. He had the disease for two years.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Scolari
- **image**: Peter Scolari (27023529024).jpg
- **caption**: Scolari in June 2016
- **birth place**: New Rochelle, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1978–2021
- **children**: 4
- **birth name**: Peter Thomas Scolari
Irshat Fakhritdinov

**Irshat Yunirovich Fakhritdinov** (; 1 February 1965 – 22 October 2021) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the United Russia party. He was in the State Duma from 2007 to 2016. Fakhritdinov was born in Sayranovo, Bashkir ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Fakhritdinov died on 22 October 2021 in Ufa, Russia of COVID-19 at the age of 56.
Topmast staysail

A **topmast staysail** is a sharp, triangular sail  which is hoisted above the gaff sails.  It is hold in place with a halyard, two necklines, two tacks  and one or two loaders.  It is fixed on one side to a spar or antenna and on the other to the mast. It is hoisted when there is a slightly favorable weather, to increase the heeling of the boat and gain some speed. In some boats the topmast staysail has an irregular trapezoidal form; then the bottom overlaps slightly with the gaff sail.

They hoista topmast staysail  the bric-a-brac, and some schooners, cutters and quetzals .
Ju Gau-jeng

**Ju Gau-jeng** (; 6 October 1954 – 22 October 2021) was a Taiwanese politician. He was in the Legislative Yuan from 1987 to 1999. He was a member of the Democratic Progressive Party. Ju was born in Yunlin County, Taiwan.

Ju died on 22 October 2021 in Taipei, Taiwan from colorectal cancer, two weeks after his 67th birthday.
Serhiy Morozov

**Serhiy (or Sergei) Yuriyovych Morozov** (, ; 30 April 1950 – 22 October 2021) was a Soviet-born Ukrainian footballer, manager and sports commentator. He played for the Soviet Union national football team once in 1972. He was known for playing with PFC CSKA Moscow and FSV Wacker 90 Nordhausen. His playing career lasted from 1964 until 1985.

Morozov died on 22 October 2021 in Kyiv, Ukraine from COVID-19, aged 71.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Serhiy Morozov
- **image**: Serhiy Yuriyovych Morozov.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **fullname**: Serhiy Yuriyovych Morozov
- **birth place**: Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Kyiv, Ukraine
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1964–1969
- **youthclubs1**: FC Dynamo Kyiv, Dynamo Kyiv academy
- **years1**: 1969
- **clubs1**: FC Nyva Vinnytsia, Lokomotyv Vinnytsia
- **caps1**: 27
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 1970
- **clubs2**: FC Desna Chernihiv, Desna Chernihiv
- **caps2**: 28
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1971
- **clubs3**: FC Stakhanov, Shakhtar Kadiyivka
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 1971–1973
- **clubs4**: Zaria Voroshilovgrad
- **caps4**: 48
- **goals4**: 5
- **years5**: 1974–1977
- **clubs5**: PFC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow
- **caps5**: 95
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 1980–1981
- **clubs6**: :de:Motor Hennigsdorf, Motor Hennigsdorf
- **caps6**: 20
- **goals6**: 14
- **years7**: 1981–1984
- **clubs7**: FSV Wacker 90 Nordhausen, Motor Nordhausen
- **caps7**: 60
- **goals7**: 22
- **years8**: 1984–1985
- **clubs8**: Ludwigsfelder FC, Motor Ludwigsfelder FC
- **goals8**: 30
- **nationalyears1**: 1972
- **nationalteam1**: USSR national football team, USSR
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1979–1980
- **managerclubs1**: PFC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 1980–1985
- **managerclubs2**: Group of Soviet Forces in Germany
- **manageryears3**: 1985–1990
- **managerclubs3**: Iskra Smolensk
- **manageryears4**: 1991–1992
- **managerclubs4**: FC Tyumen, FC Dynamo-Gazovik Tyumen
- **manageryears5**: 1992–1993
- **managerclubs5**: Beijing Guoan F.C.
- **manageryears6**: 1993–1994
- **managerclubs6**: Changsha Ginde, Shenyang Huayang
- **manageryears7**: 1995–1996
- **managerclubs7**: FC Nyva Vinnytsia
- **manageryears8**: 1997
- **managerclubs8**: Nisa Aşgabat
- **manageryears9**: 1998
- **managerclubs9**: FC CSKA Kyiv
- **manageryears10**: 1998–1999
- **managerclubs10**: FC Borysfen Boryspil
- **manageryears11**: 1999–2000
- **managerclubs11**: FC Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk, FC Prykarpattya Ivano-Frankivsk
- **manageryears12**: 2000–2001
- **managerclubs12**: FC Vorskla Poltava
- **manageryears13**: 2001–2002
- **managerclubs13**: FC Borysfen Boryspil
- **manageryears14**: 2005–2007
- **managerclubs14**: FC Dnipro Cherkasy
Udo Zimmermann

**Udo Zimmermann** (6 October 1943 – 22 October 2021) was a German composer, musicologist, opera director, and conductor.

He worked as a professor in Dresden, and was director of the Leipzig Opera and the Deutsche Oper Berlin. He directed a contemporary music series for the Bayerischer Rundfunk. His best known opera was _Weiße Rose_.

Zimmermann died on 22 October 2021 in Dresden, Germany from a long-illness, aged 78.

## Other websites

- Udo Zimmermann  Akademie der Künste Berlin
- Udo Zimmermann  Sächsische Akademie der Künste
- Udo Zimmermann  Archiv für Zeitgenössische Komponisten der SLUB Dresden
- Oper im 20. Jahrhundert Springer 978-3-47-603796-1

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Udo Zimmermann
- **image**: Udo Zimmermann.jpg
- **caption**: Zimmermann in 2006
- **birth date**: 6 October 1943
- **birth place**: Dresden, Germany
- **death place**: Dresden, Germany
Bunkerville, Nevada

**Bunkerville** is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population was 1,069 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bunkerville, Nevada
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Bunkerville Nevada 2.jpg
- **image map**: Clark County Nevada Incorporated Areas Bunkerville highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Bunkerville in Clark County, Nevada, Clark County, Nevada
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Nevada
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Nevada, County
- **subdivision name2**: Clark County, Nevada, Clark
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 28.25
- **area land km2**: 26.75
- **area water km2**: 1.50
- **area total sq mi**: 10.91
- **area land sq mi**: 10.33
- **area water sq mi**: 0.58
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1069
- **population density km2**: 39.96
- **population density sq mi**: 103.51
- **timezone**: PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 467
- **elevation ft**: 1532
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 89007
- **area code**: Area codes 702 and 725, 702 and 725
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 32-08100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0845390
- **website**: [http://www.clarkcountynv.gov/administrative-services/town-liaison/Pages/Bunkerville%20Town%20Advisory%20Board.aspx Bunkerville Town Advisory Board Homepage]