juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Douglas County

**Douglas County** is the name of twelve counties in the United States:
- Douglas County, Colorado
- Douglas County, Georgia
- Douglas County, Illinois
- Douglas County, Kansas
- Douglas County, Minnesota
- Douglas County, Missouri
- Douglas County, Nebraska
- Douglas County, Nevada
- Douglas County, Oregon
- Douglas County, South Dakota
- Douglas County, Washington
- Douglas County, Wisconsin
Edgar County, Illinois

**Edgar County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 16,866 people lived there. The county seat is Paris.
Kendall County

**Kendall County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Kendall County, Illinois
- Kendall County, Texas
Johnston County

**Johnston County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Johnston County, North Carolina
- Johnston County, Oklahoma

## Other

- Johnson County
Johnson County

**Johnson County** is the name of several counties in the United States:
- Johnson County, Arkansas
- Johnson County, Georgia
- Johnson County, Illinois
- Johnson County, Indiana
- Johnson County, Iowa
- Johnson County, Kansas, the most populous county on the list
- Johnson County, Kentucky
- Johnson County, Missouri
- Johnson County, Nebraska
- Johnson County, Tennessee
- Johnson County, Texas
- Johnson County, Wyoming

## Other

- Johnston County
Ayr

**Ayr** (; , "Mouth of the River Ayr") is a large town on the west coast of Ayrshire in Scotland.
Dallas County

**Dallas County** is the name of five counties in the United States:
- Dallas County, Alabama, founded in 1818, the first county in the United States by that name
- Dallas County, Arkansas
- Dallas County, Iowa
- Dallas County, Missouri
- Dallas County, Texas, the ninth most populous county in the United States
Elmore County

**Elmore County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Elmore County, Alabama
- Elmore County, Idaho
Duval County

**Duval County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Duval County, Florida
- Duval County, Texas
Macon County

**Macon County** is the name of six counties in the United States:
- Macon County, Alabama
- Macon County, Georgia
- Macon County, Illinois
- Macon County, Missouri
- Macon County, North Carolina
- Macon County, Tennessee
Garfield County

**Garfield County** is the name of six counties in the United States:
- Garfield County, Colorado
- Garfield County, Montana
- Garfield County, Nebraska
- Garfield County, Oklahoma
- Garfield County, Utah
- Garfield County, Washington
Edwards County, Illinois

**Edwards County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. At the 2020 census, 6,245 people lived there. The county seat is Albion.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Edwards County
- **state**: Illinois
- **founded year**: 1814
- **seat wl**: Albion
- **largest city wl**: Albion
- **area total sq mi**: 223
- **area land sq mi**: 222
- **area water sq mi**: 0.3
- **area percentage**: 0.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 6245
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **ex image**: Edwards County Courthouse in Albion.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Edwards County Courthouse in Albion
- **named for**: Ninian Edwards
The Busy World of Richard Scarry

***The Busy World of Richard Scarry*** is a Canadian-French children's animated TV show. It was produced by CINAR Animation (now known as DHX Media, previously Cookie Jar Group), France Animation, & Paramount Television, and with the participation of Family Channel ICI Radio-Canada Tele, and The Cable Production Fund and it aired on Nickelodeon, France 3, and Canal J. The show was based on the books drawn and written by Richard Scarry.

## Voice cast

- Sonja Ball as Huckle Cat, additional voices
- Paul Wensley as Lowly Worm, Harry Hyena, Snozzle, Able Baker Charlie, Soybean Goat, additional voices
- Judy Marshak as Fiona Cat, additional voices
- Philip Williams as Sergeant Murphy, Bruno Bear, additional voices
- Stephen Ouimette as Doctor Lion, Mr. Raccoon, additional voices
- Len Carlson as Mr. Frumble, Mr. Gronkle, Mayor Fox, additional voices
- Holly Gauthier-Frankel as Sally Cat, additional voices
- Cathy Gallant as Hilda Hippo, P.S. Pig, Thump, Deputy Flo, additional voices
- Bruce Dinsmore as John Cat, Mr. Humperdink, Scotty Dog, Pedro, Wolfgang Wolf, additional voices
- Rino Romano as Billy Dog, additional voices
- David Berni as Bananas Gorilla, additional voices
- Peter Wildman as Mr. Fixit, Rudolph von Flugel, Sniff, Pickles, additional voices
- Hadley Kay as Sprout Goat, Dennis Elephant, additional voices
- Justin Bradley as Kenny Bear (seasons 1–3), Pig Will (seasons 1–3), Pig Won't, Manuel
- Linda Feige as Miss Honey (early episodes)
- Susan Roman as Cucumber, Professor Dog, April Rhino, Squirty Humperdink, additional voices
- Tara Charendoff as Lynnie Raccoon (season 5), Abe, additional voices
- Michael Caloz as Kenny Bear (later season 3), Vanderbuilt Gronkle, Robby Lion, Pig Will (season 5)
- Julie Lemieux as Russ, additional voices
- Jaclyn Linetsky as Bridget Murphy, Cassie Cat, additional voices
- Arthur Holden as Bump
- Walter Massey as additional voices
- Keith Hampshire as additional voices
- Karen Bernstein as additional voices
- William Colgate as additional voices
- Paul Haddad as additional voices
- Patricia Rodriguez as additional voices
- Ellen David as additional voices
- Joanna Noyes as additional voices

## Crew

- Storyboard Artist: Dave Pemberton

## Other websites

- _The Busy World of Richard Scarry_ at Cookie Jar Entertainment
Martin Olson

**Martin Olson** (born April 2, 1956) is an American comedy writer, television producer, author and composer. He is known as an original member of the Boston Comedy Scene. He is the father of actress Olivia Olson. He is also known for his voice role as Hunson Abadeer, father of Marceline the Vampire Queen, on _Adventure Time_.

Olson was born in Boston, Massachusetts. In his early years, he worked as a comedy writer for Rodney Dangerfield.

Olson has received five Emmy Award nominations, three for television writing and two for song writing. Olson also received an Ace Award for television writing.
Maartin Allcock

**Maartin Allcock** (born **Martin Allcock**; 5 January 1957  – 16 September 2018) was an English multi-instrumentalist musician and record producer. He was born in Middleton, England. He was known for his works with Fairport Convention, Jethro Tull, and Robert Plant.

Allcock died September 16, 2018 from liver cancer at the age of 61.
Big Jay McNeely

**Cecil James McNeely** (April 29, 1927 – September 16, 2018), better known as **Big Jay McNeely**, was an American rhythm and blues saxophonist. He was born in Los Angeles, California. McNeely's first hit was "The Deacon's Hop,"  an instrumental which was at the top of the _Billboard_ R&B chart in early 1949. He was added into The Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame.

McNeely died on September 16, 2018 from prostate cancer in Moreno Valley, California at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Official Website Big Jay McNeely
- Big Jay McNeely MySpace page
- Big Jay McNeely  page at This is Vintage Now
- Dozens of vintage photos and album covers
- McNeely stage performance photograph at Soulpatrol.com
- Big Jay McNeely and "Detroit" Gary Wiggins - Saxomania Tour Europe
- NAMM (National Association of Music Merchants) Oral History Interview with Big Jay McNeely May 23, 2013

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Big Jay McNeely
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Cecil James McNeely
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Moreno Valley, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Jump blues, West Coast blues, jazz blues, rhythm and blues
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Tenor saxophone
- **years active**: Late 1940s–2018
- **label**: Cleopatra Blues, a division of Cleopatra Records
Moreno Valley, California

**Moreno Valley** is a city located in Riverside County, California. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 208,634. Moreno Valley is also part of the Greater Los Angeles area.

## Other websites

- Moreno Valley Chamber of Commerce
- Moreno Valley School District
Hope Hicks

**Hope Charlotte Hicks** (born October 21, 1988) is an American public relations consultant and model. She was the White House Communications Director for U.S. President Donald Trump from August 2017 until March 29, 2018.

From January to September 2017, she was White House Director of Strategic Communications. She was an employee of The Trump Organization.

On February 27, 2018, Hicks testified to a Congressional committee that she had told "white lies" on Trump's behalf. The next day, Hicks announced her resignation as White House Communications Director. She left the White House a month later.

On October 1, 2020 she tested positive for COVID-19. This raised concerns whether or not Trump, too, had COVID-19, as she had been on Air Force One recently and had travelled with the president to Cleveland, Ohio, for the first presidential debate.

Aside from working with Trump, Hicks also worked with Fox News.

## Personal life

Hope grew up in Greenwich, Connecticut, to a family involved in politics. Both her parents worked for congressmen, her father working for a Connecticut Republican congressman, and her mother a Tennessee Democrat congressman (Ed Jones).  She was also a model and, for a short time, an actress (performing in just one film) before joining the Trump administration. She also worked with Fox News.  Hope met the president through his eldest daughter, Ivanka Trump, who Hope knew.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hope Hicks
- **image**: Hope Hicks thumbs up on 8 November 2017 detail, from- Donald Trump and staff on Air Force One (cropped).jpg
- **office**: White House Director of Communications
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: August 16, 2017
- **term end**: March 29, 2018
Acting: August 16 – September 12, 2017
- **predecessor**: Anthony Scaramucci
- **successor**: Bill Shine (television executive), Bill Shine
- **office1**: 1st White House Director of Strategic Communications
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: January 20, 2017
- **term end1**: September 12, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Position established
- **successor1**: Mercedes Schlapp
- **birth name**: Hope Charlotte Hicks
- **birth place**: Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Southern Methodist University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Mercedes Schlapp

**Mercedes Schlapp** (née **Viana**) (born December 15, 1972) is an American lobbyist and columnist. She was born in Miami, Florida. Schlapp is a Republican. From September 2017 to July 2019, she was the second White House Director of Strategic Communications during the Donald Trump presidency, replacing Hope Hicks. Before being a member of the Trump administration, Schlapp was a critic of Trump.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mercedes Schlapp
- **image**: Mercedes Schlapp by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **office**: 2nd White House Director of Strategic Communications
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **leader**: Hope Hicks
Bill Shine
- **term start**: September 12, 2017
- **term end**: July 1, 2019
- **predecessor**: Hope Hicks
- **successor**: Alyssa Farah
- **birth name**: Mercedes Viana
- **birth place**: Miami, Florida, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Florida International University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
George Washington University (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Port Washington, New York

**Port Washington** is an affluent hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2020 Census, the community population was 16,753.
Lake Oswego, Oregon

**Lake Oswego**  is a city in the State of Oregon in Clackamas County. It is located about  south of Portland.

The city is named after Oswego Lake. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 40,731.
Narvik

**Narvik** is an Norwegian town and municipality located in Nordland county. It has a population of 18,756 inhabitants in 2017. The area covers 2,023.03 square kilometres.

The mayor, Rune Edvardsen, is elected until late 2027.

## Related pages

- List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## Other websites

- Narvik Kommune official website
Captain Raju

**Raju Daniel** (27 June 1950 – 17 September 2018), known by his stage name **Captain Raju**, was an Indian army officer and actor. He was born in Omallur, Kerala. He acted in more than 500 movies. He was best known for his performances in character roles, and as a villain. His best known roles were in _Nalla Naal_, _Rowdy Alludu_, and in _Cotton Mary_.

Raju died of complications from a stroke on 17 September 2018 in Kochi, Kerala at the age of 68.
Andrew R. Wheeler

**Andrew R. Wheeler** (born December 23, 1964) is an American lawyer, former lobbyist. He was the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from February 28, 2019 to January 20, 2021. He was the acting head of the agency from July 9, 2018 to February 28, 2019.

Wheeler was an aide to U.S. Senator Jim Inhofe. Wheeler is a critic of limits on greenhouse gas emissions, denies Global Warming and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

In October 2017, Wheeler was nominated by President Donald Trump, renominated in January 2018 and confirmed as Deputy Administrator of the EPA in April 2018.

On July 9, 2018, Wheeler became the Acting Administrator after the resignation of Scott Pruitt. On November 16, 2018, President Trump announced he would nominate Wheeler to serve as the EPA's permanent administrator. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on February 28, 2019.

In January 2022, Governor of Virginia Glenn Youngkin has announced his intention to nominate Wheeler to serve as the Virginia secretary of natural resources. He served as secretary from his nomination announcement until the resigned after not being able to get enough votes in the state senate for confirmation.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Andrew Wheeler official photo.jpg
- **caption**: EPA portrait, 2018
- **office**: 12th Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources
- **predecessor**: Ann Jennings
- **term start**: January 15, 2022
- **term end**: March 15, 2022
- **successor**: Travis Voyles (acting)
- **governor**: Glenn Youngkin
- **office1**: 15th Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: July 9, 2018
- **term end1**: January 20, 2021

- **deputy1**: Henry Darwin (EPA), Henry Darwin (acting)
- **predecessor1**: Scott Pruitt
- **successor1**: Michael S. Regan
- **office2**: Deputy Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Protection Agency
- **president2**: Donald Trump
- **term start2**: April 20, 2018
- **term end2**: February 28, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Robert Perciasepe
- **successor2**: Henry Darwin (EPA), Henry Darwin (acting)
- **birth place**: Hamilton, Ohio, Hamilton, Ohio, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Case Western Reserve University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Washington University in St. Louis, Washington University (Juris Doctor, JD)
George Mason University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Port Austin, Michigan

**Port Austin** is a village in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 622 at the 2020 census.
Danica Roem

**Danica Roem** ( ; born September 30, 1984) is an American journalist and politician who has been a member of the Senate of Virginia since 2024. She is a member of the Democratic Party. In the 2017 Virginia elections she was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates.

She is the first openly transgender person to be elected to the Virginia General Assembly, and in January 2018 became the first to both be elected and serve while openly transgender in any U.S. state legislature.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Danica Roem
- **image**: 2017.07.26 Protest Trans Military Ban, White House, Washington DC USA 7684 (36056856301) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Roem in 2017
- **alt**: A picture cropped to focus on Danica Roem, a transgender woman running as the Democratic candidate in the 2017 election for the 13th District seat in the Virginia House of Delegates.
- **state senate**: Virginia
- **district**: Virginia's 30th Senate district, 30th
- **term start**: January 10, 2024
- **predecessor**: Adam Ebbin (Redistricting)
- **state delegate1**: Virginia
- **district1**: Virginia's 13th House of Delegates district, 13th
- **term start1**: January 10, 2018
- **term end1**: January 10, 2024
- **predecessor1**: Bob Marshall (Virginia politician), Bob Marshall
- **successor1**: Michelle Maldonado (Redistricting)
- **birth place**: Manassas, Virginia, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: St. Bonaventure University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Fox & Friends

***Fox & Friends*** is a daily morning conservative news/talk program that airs on Fox News Channel since February 1, 1998. It is hosted by Steve Doocy, Ainsley Earhardt, and Brian Kilmeade with Pete Hegseth and Griff Jenkins hosting it on the weekends.

It begins at 6:00 a.m. Eastern Time with the latest _Fox News Live_ headlines. The show covers interviews, updates of news stories with correspondents, political analysis from the hosts, and entertainment segments.

Current U.S. president Donald Trump is a regular viewer of _Fox & Friends_, and has openly praised the program.
Steve Doocy

**Stephen James "Steve" Doocy** (; born October 19, 1956) is an American network-television personality. He works on Fox News and is a best selling author. He is known for being a co-host of _Fox & Friends_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steve Doocy
- **image**: Steve Doocy.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: Doocy in 2005
- **birth name**: Stephen James Doocy
- **birth place**: Algona, Iowa, U.S.
- **occupation**: Co-host of _Fox & Friends_
(Fox News) political commentator, author, television personality
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3 including Peter Doocy
- **alma mater**: University of Kansas
- **spouse**: Kathy Gerrity Doocy
Ainsley Earhardt

**Ainsley Earhardt** is an American television personality and broadcast journalist. She works for Fox News. She is the co-host of _Fox & Friends_ and also reported for _Hannity_ with her own segment called "Ainsley Across America".

## Other websites

- FoxNews.com bio
- Ainsley Earhard on Twitter
- Ainsley Earhardt on Facebook

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ainsley Earhardt
- **image**: Ainsley Earhardt US Navy 110527-N-5698C-083.jpg
- **caption**: Earhardt in 2011
- **birthname**: Ainsley Earhardt
- **birth date**: September 20, 1976 (age 49)
- **birth place**: Spartanburg, South Carolina, Spartanburg, South Carolina, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of South Carolina
- **occupation**: Television news anchor and correspondent
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **employer**: Fox Entertainment Group
- **children**: 1 child
Spartanburg, South Carolina

**Spartanburg** is a city in and the seat of Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. It is the 11th-largest city by population in the state. The city of Spartanburg has a population of 38,732 as of the 2020 census. The Spartanburg Metropolitan Statistical Area, including Spartanburg and Union counties, had a population of 355,241 as of the 2020 census.
Brian Kilmeade

**Brian Kilmeade** (born May 7, 1964) is an American television personality. He co-hosts Fox's morning show, _Fox & Friends_, along with Steve Doocy and Ainsley Earhardt. He has written several fiction and nonfiction books, and hosts the Fox News Radio program _Kilmeade and Friends_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brian Kilmeade
- **image**: Brian Kilmeade 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kilmeade in 2025
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **education**: Long Island University C.W. Post Campus, C.W. Post (B.A.) Minor Political Science
- **occupation**: Co-host of _Fox & Friends_
(Fox News) and
Host of Kilmeade and Friends (Fox News Radio)
- **website**: [http://www.briankilmeade.com http://www.briankilmeade.com]
- **spouse**: Dawn (DeGaetano) Kilmeade
- **children**: Brian
Kirstyn
Kaitlyn
Griff Jenkins

**William Griffin "Griff" Jenkins** (born December 15, 1970) is an American conservative television and radio personality and producer for Fox News Channel. He hosts _Fox & Friends_ alongside Pete Hegseth on the weekends.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Griff Jenkins
- **image**: Griff Jenkins (2010).jpg
- **caption**: Jenkins, March 2010
- **birth name**: William Griffin Jenkins
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, USA
- **alma mater**: University of Mississippi ('93)
- **occupation**: Television personality
Abby Huntsman

**Abigail Haight Huntsman** (born May 1, 1986) is an American television personality. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is currently a co-host of ABC's _The View_.

Huntsman was a reporter for Fox News Channel and co-host of _Fox & Friends_. She was a host on MSNBC. She is a daughter of former Utah Governor Jon Huntsman Jr..

## Other websites

- Fox News profile
Tommy Best

**Thomas Hubert "Tommy" Best** (23 December 1920 – 16 September 2018) was a Welsh professional footballer. He was born in Milford Haven, Wales.

Best played as a centre forward. He was a veteran of the Second World War, serving in the Royal Navy. He made over 70 appearances in the Football League for Chester, Cardiff City and Queens Park Rangers.

Best was the first black professional footballer to play at the top level in Ireland and was also the first black player to appear for Chester in the Football League.

Best died on 16 September 2018 in Hereford, Herefordshire from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 97.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Tommy Best
- **fullname**: Thomas Hubert Best
- **birth place**: Milford Haven, Wales
- **death place**: Hereford, England
- **position**: Forward (association football), Centre forward
- **youthclubs1**: Milford Haven United
- **years3**: 1947–1948
- **years4**: 1948–1949
- **years5**: 1949–1950
- **years6**: 1950–1955
- **clubs1**: Cliftonville F.C., Cliftonville
- **clubs2**: Belfast Celtic F.C., Belfast Celtic
- **clubs3**: Chester City F.C., Chester
- **clubs4**: Cardiff City F.C., Cardiff City
- **clubs5**: Queens Park Rangers F.C., Queens Park Rangers
- **clubs6**: Hereford United F.C., Hereford United
- **clubs7**: Bromsgrove Rovers F.C., Bromsgrove Rovers
- **caps3**: 40
- **caps4**: 28
- **caps5**: 13
- **goals3**: 14
- **goals4**: 11
- **goals5**: 3
- **totalcaps**: 81
- **totalgoals**: 28
Vanessa Marquez

**Vanessa Marquez** (December 21, 1968 – August 30, 2018) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her recurring role on the first three seasons of _ER_ as nurse Wendy Goldman, as well as her role as Ana Delgado in the 1988 teacher drama _Stand and Deliver_. She was born in Los Angeles, California.

Marquez, aged 49, was shot and killed by police during an incident at her home in South Pasadena, California on August 30, 2018. Police officials found Marquez having a seizure at her home and after recovering and talking to officers for 90 minutes, Marquez aimed a BB Gun at the officers where they opened fire.
South Pasadena, California

**South Pasadena** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 26,943.
Katrina vanden Heuvel

**Katrina vanden Heuvel** (; born October 7, 1959) is an American editor and publisher. She is the editor, publisher, and part-owner of the progressive magazine _The Nation_. She has been the magazine's editor since 1995.

Vanden Heuvel is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a US nonprofit think tank.

In the 2016 presidential election, vanden Heuvel supported Senator Bernie Sanders and called him "the realist we should elect".

## Other websites

- Katrina vanden Heuvel's campaign contributions
- "Tomdispatch Interview: Katrina vanden Heuvel, the Media on Speed"
- Vanden Heuvel's blog at _The Huffington Post_
- Katrina vanden Heuvel's blog, "Editor's Cut"
- C-SPAN _Q&A_ June 10, 2007 interview with vanden Heuvel

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Katrina vanden Heuvel
- **image**: Katrina vanden Heuvel 01.jpg
- **caption**: Katrina vanden Heuvel, 2011
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
- **occupation**: Editor, publisher and entrepreneur
- **spouse**: Stephen F. Cohen (m. 1988)
- **children**: Nicola (b. 1991)
- **parents**: Jean Stein and William vanden Heuvel
- **relatives**: Jules C. Stein, Jules and Doris Stein (maternal grandparents)
The Whispers

**The Whispers** are an American rhythm and blues band based in Los Angeles. They have had several hit records since the 1960s. The Whispers were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2003. They were winners of the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's _Pioneer Award_ in 2008. By popular vote, they were inducted into the SoulMusic Hall of Fame in December 2012. They were later inducted into the Official R&B Music Hall of Fame in 2014.

The Whispers formed in 1964 in the Watts, a neighborhood of Los Angeles.

They had many R&B and United States _Billboard_ Hot 100 hit songs in the 1970s and 1980s. The songs included "Rock Steady", "And the Beat Goes On", "It's a Love Thing "Keep on Lovin' Me" and several other songs.
Celia Barquín Arozamena

**Celia Barquín Arozamena** (6 July 1996 – 17 September 2018) was a Spanish amateur golfer. In July 2018, she won the European Ladies Amateur Championship. She finished one stroke ahead of German Esther Henseleit. She was a student at Iowa State University (ISU) in the United States. She was a member of the university's Iowa State Cyclones women's golf team from 2014 until her death. She represented her country at the Youth Olympic Games in 2014. She was born in Puente San Miguel, Reocín, Cantabria.

On 17 September 2018, Barquín was found dead on a golf course in Ames, Iowa. She was 22. Police said she was murdered by stabbing. A man was arrested and taken into custody for her murder.
Effingham County, Illinois

**Effingham County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,668. Its county seat and largest city is Effingham.
Some other cities in Effingham County, Illinois include Altamont, Teutopolis (T-Town), Beecher City, Montrose, Dieterich, Shumway, Watson, Mason, Edgewood, and Funkhouser.
Fayette County

**Fayette County** is the name of eleven counties in the United States, each named for the Marquis de Lafayette, a Frenchman who served in the American Revolution:

- Fayette County, Alabama
- Fayette County, Georgia
- Fayette County, Illinois
- Fayette County, Indiana
- Fayette County, Iowa
- Fayette County, Kentucky (formerly in Virginia)
- Fayette County, Ohio
- Fayette County, Pennsylvania
- Fayette County, Tennessee
- Fayette County, Texas
- Fayette County, West Virginia

## Other

- Lafayette County
Fayette County, Illinois

**Fayette County** is a county in Illinois.

One source states that Fayette County was created on February 14, 1812, but it was really created in 1821 by combining Bond, Clark, and Crawford counties. The French hero of the American Revolutionary War, the Marquis de LaFayette, was honored with the name.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Fayette County
- **state**: Illinois
- **ex image**: Fayette County Courthouse, Vandalia.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Fayette County Courthouse in Vandalia, Illinois, Vandalia
- **founded**: 1821
- **seat wl**: Vandalia
- **largest city wl**: Vandalia
- **area total sq mi**: 725
- **area land sq mi**: 716
- **area water sq mi**: 8.9
- **area percentage**: 1.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 21488
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.fayettecountyillinois.org
- **named for**: Marquis de Lafayette
Ford County, Illinois

**Ford County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 13,534 people lived there. The county seat is Paxton.
Fulton County, Illinois

**Fulton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 33,609. Its county seat is Lewistown, and the largest city is Canton.

Fulton County was founded in 1823 and named for Robert Fulton, inventor of the steamboat.
Gallatin County

**Gallatin County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Gallatin County, Illinois
- Gallatin County, Kentucky
- Gallatin County, Montana
Gallatin County, Illinois

**Gallatin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 4,946, making it the third-least populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Shawneetown. Gallatin County was founded in 1812 and named for Albert Gallatin.
Hamilton County, Illinois

**Hamilton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 7,993. Its county seat is McLeansboro. Hamilton County was founded in 1821 and named for Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary War hero and the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.
Hancock County, Illinois

**Hancock County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,620. Its county seat is Carthage, and largest city is Hamilton. The county is made up of rural towns with many farmers.

Hancock County was founded in 1825 and named in honor of John Hancock, who clearly signed the Declaration of Independence.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Hancock County
- **state**: Illinois
- **founded**: 1825
- **seat wl**: Carthage
- **largest city wl**: Hamilton
- **area total sq mi**: 814
- **area land sq mi**: 794
- **area water sq mi**: 21
- **area percentage**: 2.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 17620
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: https://www.hancockcounty-il.gov/
- **named for**: John Hancock
- **ex image**: Hancock County Courthouse, Carthage.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Hancock County Courthouse in Carthage
Hardin County, Illinois

**Hardin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 3,649, making it the least populous county in Illinois. The county seat is Elizabethtown.

Hardin County was founded in 1839 and named for Hardin County, Kentucky, which was named in honor of Colonel John Hardin, an officer in the American Revolutionary War and the Northwest Indian War.
Bentley, Illinois

**Bentley** is a town of Illinois in the United States.
Burke County

**Burke County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Burke County, Georgia
- Burke County, North Carolina
- Burke County, North Dakota
Bill Nunn

**William Goldwyn** "**Bill**" **Nunn III** (October 20, 1953 – September 24, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Radio Raheem in Spike Lee's movie _Do the Right Thing_ and Robbie Robertson in the Sam Raimi _Spider-Man_ movie trilogy. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Nunn died of leukemia at his home in Pittsburgh's Hill District on September 24, 2016, aged 62.
Lincoln County

**Lincoln County** is the name of twenty-three counties in the United States, mostly named for Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States.
- Lincoln County, Arkansas
- Lincoln County, Colorado
- Lincoln County, Georgia
- Lincoln County, Idaho
- Lincoln County, Kansas
- Lincoln County, Kentucky
- Lincoln County, Maine
- Lincoln County, Minnesota
- Lincoln County, Mississippi
- Lincoln County, Missouri
- Lincoln County, Montana
- Lincoln County, Nebraska
- Lincoln County, Nevada
- Lincoln County, New Mexico
- Lincoln County, North Carolina
- Lincoln County, Oklahoma
- Lincoln County, Oregon
- Lincoln County, South Dakota
- Lincoln County, Tennessee
- Lincoln County, Washington
- Lincoln County, West Virginia
- Lincoln County, Wisconsin
- Lincoln County, Wyoming

## Other

- Lincoln Parish, Louisiana
Henderson County, Illinois

**Henderson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 6,387 people lived there. The county seat is Oquawka.
Henderson County

**Henderson County** is the name of five counties in the United States:
- Henderson County, Illinois
- Henderson County, Kentucky
- Henderson County, North Carolina
- Henderson County, Tennessee
- Henderson County, Texas
Henderson County, Texas

**Henderson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 82,150 people lived there. The county seat is Athens.
Henry County, Illinois

**Henry County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 49,284 people lived there. The county seat is Cambridge.
Iroquois County, Illinois

**Iroquois County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 27,077 people lived there. The county seat is Watseka. It is along the border with Indiana.
Effingham County

**Effingham County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Effingham County, Georgia
- Effingham County, Illinois
Stephen Darby

**Stephen Mark Darby** (born 6 October 1988) is a former English professional footballer. He played as a right-back.

Darby was a youth player for Liverpool. As a Liverpool squad player, he was loaned to Swindon Town, Notts County and Rochdale. He then signed for Bradford City, reaching the 2013 Football League Cup Final in his first season. He made 239 appearances for Bradford before signing for Bolton Wanderers in July 2017. Darby retired from professional football in September 2018 after being told he had motor neurone disease.

Darby was born in Liverpool. He grew up in Maghull, Merseyside. His wife, Steph Houghton, is a professional women's footballer who captains Manchester City Women and the England women's national team.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|FA Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Liverpool|2008–09|rowspan="3"|Premier League|0|0|0|0|1|0|2|0|3|0|
|2009–10|1|0|1|0|0|0|1|0|3|0|||||
|2010–11|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|1|0|||||
|Swindon Town (loan)|2009–10|League One|14|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|15|0|||
|Notts County (loan)|2010–11|League One|22|0|2|0|0|0|0|0|24|0|||
|Rochdale (loan)|2011–12|League One|35|0|0|0|3|0|2|0|40|0|||
|rowspan="6"|Bradford City|2012–13||League Two|35|0|3|0|8|1|5|0|51|1|
|2013–14|League One|46|0|1|0|1|0|1|0|49|0||||
|2014–15|League One|45|0|8|0|2|0|1|0|56|0||||
|2015–16|League One|46|0|5|0|0|0|3|0|54|0||||
|2016–17|League One|22|0|1|0|0|0|6|0|29|0||||
|Bolton Wanderers|2017–18|Championship|3|0|0|0|2|0|0|0|5|0|||

## Other websites

- Stephen Darby profile at LFChistory.net

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Stephen Darby
- **image**: Stephen Darby.jpg
- **caption**: Darby playing for Rochdale in 2011
- **full name**: Stephen Mark Darby
- **birth place**: Liverpool, England
- **position**: Defender (association football), Right back
- **youthyears1**: –2008
- **youthclubs1**: Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy, Liverpool
- **years1**: 2008–2012
- **clubs1**: Liverpool F.C., Liverpool
- **caps1**: 1
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2010
- **clubs2**: → Swindon Town F.C., Swindon Town (loan)
- **caps2**: 12
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2010–2011
- **clubs3**: → Notts County F.C., Notts County (loan)
- **caps3**: 22
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2011–2012
- **clubs4**: → Rochdale A.F.C., Rochdale (loan)
- **caps4**: 35
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2012–2017
- **clubs5**: Bradford City A.F.C., Bradford City
- **caps5**: 194
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2017–2018
- **clubs6**: Bolton Wanderers F.C., Bolton Wanderers
- **caps6**: 3
- **goals6**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 267
- **totalgoals**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2007–2008
- **nationalteam1**: England national under-19 football team, England U19
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Jackson County, Illinois

**Jackson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 52,974 people lived there. The county seat is Murphysboro.
Johnny Owen

**John Richard Owens** (7 January 1956 – 4 November 1980), better known as **Johnny Owen**, was a Welsh professional boxer. He was born in Merthyr Tydfil, Glamorgan. He was nicknamed "The Merthyr Matchstick" (after his hometown and size) and "The Matchstick Man" (also after his size). He turned professional in 1976. He boxed as a bantamweight. He held the bantamweight championship titles in Great Britain and Europe. Before his final bout, he had a record of 25 wins (11 by knockout), one loss and one draw. Owen's only loss was against Spaniard Juan Francisco Rodríguez in 1979. He later beat Rodríguez in a rematch in February 1980.

On 19 September 1980, Owen went up against Mexican Lupe Pintor at the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles, California, United States. He fought hard but was knocked out by Pintor in the twelfth round, giving victory to the Mexican. Despite surgery, Owen went into a coma and never regained consciousness. He died seven weeks later on 4 November 1980, at the age of 24.
McGriddles

**McGriddles** are a type of breakfast sandwich sold by McDonald's. Introduced in 2003, it is available in the following markets: United States, Turkey, Canada, Poland, Japan, Guatemala, Mexico, the Philippines, Singapore, and New Zealand (for a short period of time).

## Product description

The standard McGriddles sandwich consists of fried bacon, a scrambled egg flap, and American cheese served on a small pancake made with maple flavoring. Both the top and bottom pancakes are embossed with the McDonald's logo.

### Variants

- Sausage
- Sausage, egg, and cheese
- Bacon, egg, and cheese
- Pon haus, egg, and cheese (served in the Philadelphia area)
- Spam, egg and cheese (served in Hawaii)
- Chicken (limited-time trials in Ohio and Florida)
Lake Lugano

**Lake Lugano**  is a Swiss-Italian lake.

It is at the border between Switzerland and Italy. About 2/3 of the lake is in Switzerland, and 1/3 in Italy. The lake, named after the city of Lugano, is between Lake Maggiore and Lake Como.
Jasper County, Illinois

**Jasper County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 9,287 people lived there. The county seat is Newton.
Paul Virilio

**Paul Virilio** (; 4 January 1932 – 10 September 2018) was a French cultural theorist, urbanist, and aesthetic philosopher. He was best known for his writings about technology and movie culture. He was born in Paris. He was best known for his book _War and Cinema_ (1989).

Virilio died of a heart attack on 10 September 2018 in Paris, aged 88.

## Other websites

- Paul Virilio. Faculty page at European Graduate School. Biography, bibliography, photos and video lectures.
- Paul Virilio. 'Red Alert in Cyberspace' in Radical Philosophy. November/December 1995
- Paul Virilio and Louise Wilson. "Cyberwar, God and Television".  Interview. In: ctheory. December 1, 1994.
- Paul Virilio and Jérôme Sans. "Game Of Love & Chance". Discussion. In: virtually2k. 1995.
Albrecht Wellmer

**Albrecht Wellmer** (9 July 1933 – 13 September 2018) was a German philosopher. He worked at the Freie Universität Berlin. Wellmer was born in Bergkirchen, Germany.

He was an assistant to Jürgen Habermas at the University of Frankfurt from 1966 to 1970. He has held Professorships at the Universität Konstanz, the New School for Social Research and at the Freie Universität Berlin.

Wellmer died on 13 September 2018 at the age of 85.
Deep Throat (Watergate)

**Deep Throat** is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information in 1972 to Bob Woodward, who shared it with Carl Bernstein.

Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for _The Washington Post_, and Deep Throat gave key details about the involvement of U.S. President Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal.

In 2005, 31 years after Nixon's resignation and 11 years after Nixon's death, a family attorney stated that former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Associate Director **Mark Felt** was Deep Throat. By then, Felt was suffering from dementia and had denied being Deep Throat, but Woodward and Bernstein then confirmed the attorney's claim.

Hal Holbrook played Deep Throat in the 1976 political thriller _All the President's Men_.

## Other websites

- Ann Coulter (June 8, 2005), "Woodward does Washington".
- "In the Prelude to Publication, Intrigue Worthy of Deep Throat", a June 2, 2005 article from _The New York Times_
- Special Reports page on Deep Throat from _The Washington Post_
- Former FBI agent says 3 FBI officials helped W. Mark Felt leak information about Watergate probe to the press, a June 5, 2005 article from the Albany _Times-Union_
Gery Chico

**Gery J. Chico** ( ; born August 24, 1956) is an American lawyer and politician.

Chico is a former Democratic primary candidate for United States Senate and former candidate for Mayor of Chicago.

Chico was the Chief of Staff to Mayor Richard M. Daley from 1992 to 1995, and board president of the Chicago Public Schools from 1995 to 2001. From 2007 to 2010, he was board president of the Chicago Park District, and in 2010 he was board president of the City Colleges of Chicago.

On June 7, 2011, Chico was named Chairman of the Illinois State Board of Education by Illinois Governor Pat Quinn.

In September 2018, Chico announced his candidacy for mayor again for the 2019 election. He lost in the first round of the election in February 2019.

## Other websites

- Chico & Nunes, P.C.
- Gery Chico for Mayor

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gery Chico
- **image**: Gery Chico at DuSable debate.jpg
- **caption**: Chico at a mayoral debate held in the DuSable Museum of African American History
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **occupation**: Chairman of the Illinois State Board of Education
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: BA, University of Illinois at Chicago (1978)
JD, Loyola University Chicago School of Law (1985)
Marceline Loridan-Ivens

**Marceline Loridan-Ivens** (19 March 1928 – 18 September 2018) was a French writer and movie director. She was married to Joris Ivens. Her memoir _But You Did Not Come Back_ details her time in Auschwitz-Birkenau. She was born in Épinal, France.

Loridan-Ivens died on 18 September 2018 in Paris at the age of 90.
Jean Piat

**Jean Piat** (23 September 1924 – 18 September 2018) was a French actor and writer. He was born in Lannoy, Nord, France. Piat was known for his roles in many French classic movies in the 1940s to 1960s such as _The Lame Devil_, _The Milky Way_, _Rider on the Rain_. He retired in 2017.

Piat died on 18 September 2018 in Paris from a short-illness at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- Jean Piat's roles at the Comédie-Française
Norifumi Yamamoto

was a Japanese mixed martial artist and kickboxer. He was born in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.

Yamamoto competed in the bantamweight division of the UFC. He became popular in the Shooto organization due to his aggressive persona. He moved on to K-1 Hero's, where he became the K-1 Hero's 2005 Middleweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion in December 2005.

On September 18, 2018, Yamamoto died of stomach cancer in Guam; he was 41 years old.
Southbury, Connecticut

**Southbury** is a town in western New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. Southbury is north of Oxford and Newtown and east of Brookfield.

Its population was 19,879 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **population total**: 19,879
Oxford, Connecticut

**Oxford** is a residential town located in western New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 12,706 at the 2020 Census.
Relevance

**Relevance** is the idea that one topic may be useful to another topic: so consider the second topic when considering the first.

The concept of relevance is studied in many fields, including cognitive sciences, logic, and information science. It is studied in epistemology (the theory of knowledge).

## Definition

"Something (A) is relevant to a task (T) if it makes it more likely that the goal (G) can be reached. Understanding one concept often means understanding other concepts beforehand. This is the main reason why educators work from a syllabus which guides the order in which topics should be taught.

## Epistemology

If schizophrenia is caused by bad communication between mother and child, then family interaction studies become relevant. If it is inherited genetically, then the study of family trees becomes relevant. If you are an empiricist, then only carefully designed observations are relevant. If you are a feminist, then the sex of the observer becomes relevant.

Epistemology is not just one domain among others. Epistemological views are always at play in any domain. Those views determine or influence what is regarded relevant.

## Relevance logic

Relevance is argued to depend upon the "remoteness relationship" between an actual world in which relevance is being evaluated and the set of possible worlds within which it is true.

### Politics

During the 1960s, _relevance_ became a fashionable buzzword, meaning roughly 'relevance to social concerns', such as racial equality, poverty, social justice, world hunger, world economic development, and so on. The implication was that some subjects, e.g., the study of medieval poetry and the practice of corporate law, were not worthwhile because they did not address pressing social issues.

The contrary view is that the social world is not our only concern. We can be (and are) concerned also about many other things. Also, real-world problems are problems because there is no obvious way to solve them. Increases in crop production in the 20th century were all fuelled by developments in basic science, not by social movements.

## Further reading

- Gorayska B. & R. O. Lindsay (1993). The Roots of Relevance. _Journal of Pragmatics_ _19_, 301–323. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press.
- Hjørland, Birger (2010). The foundation of the concept of relevance. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(2), 217-237.
- Lindsay, R. & Gorayska, B. (2002) Relevance, Goals and Cognitive Technology. _International Journal of Cognitive Technology_, _1_, (2), 187–232
- Sperber, D. & D. Wilson (1986/1995) _Relevance: Communication and Cognition_. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Sperber, D. & D. Wilson (1987). Précis of Relevance: Communication and Cognition. _Behavioral and Brain Science_, _10_, 697–754.
- Sperber, D. & D. Wilson (2004). Relevance Theory. In Horn, L.R. & Ward, G. (eds.) 2004 The Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell, 607-632. http://www.dan.sperber.fr/?p=93
Leisel Jones

**Leisel Marie Jones**  (born 30 August 1985) is a former Australian swimmer. She has one nine Olympic medals (three gold, five silver and a bronze). She competed at the 2000, the 2004, the 2008 and the 2012 Summer Olympics. She confirmed her retirement on 16 November 2012.

Jones was born in Katherine, Northern Territory. She trained in Brisbane, Queensland.

## Other websites

- Leisel Jones  at Sports-Reference.com