juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Agender

**Agender** describes a person who does not have a gender identity. This means the person considers themself neither a man, a woman or any other gender. (The prefix "a-" means 'no' or 'none,' so "a-gender" means 'no gender'.) They might identify as a non-binary gender, or they might feel they belong to no gender at all.

Agender people are sometimes called "genderless", "genderqueer", or "ungendered". Some agender people may also identify themselves as transgender. Others do not, because they feel "transgender" implies that they identify as a specific gender.

## Diversity

Agender people are diverse in many ways.  They do not all have the same sexuality, use the same pronouns, or feel the same about their bodies.

Some agender people experience gender dysphoria if they are unable to express their identity comfortably. Some wish to change their bodies to feel more comfortable, while others do not.

Different agender people use different pronouns.  Many use "they/them". However, others prefer unique pronouns called neopronouns (like "xe/xer" or "ze/zem"). Some use conventional pronouns (such as he/him or she/her) or uncommon pronouns (such as one/one's or it/its).

Gender is not the same as sexuality - so being agender is not the same as being asexual. An agender person might be asexual, but they might also identify as any other sexuality.

## Etymology

The first use of the word "agender" was in the year 2000 on an internet forum called UseNet to describe God. It was first used to describe a person in 2005, again on the forum UseNet in a discussion about faith.

## Related pages

- Gender identity
- Gender dysphoria
- LGBT
- Neutrois
Omar Torrijos

**Omar Efrain Torrijos Herrera** (Feb 13, 1929 – July 31, 1981) was leader of Panama from 1968 to 1981, when he died in a plane crash. He is more commonly known as **Omar Torrijos**.

Torrijos was the Commander of the Military of Panama. Even though Panama had a President, Torrijos was the leader. He is best known for making a treaty to give Panama full control of the Panama Canal.

His son Martín Torrijos was elected president and served from 2004 to 2009.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: **Maximum Leader**
- **name**: Omar Torrijos
- **image**: Omar Torrijos 1977.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **office**: List of heads of state of Panama, Maximum Leader of
 the Panamanian Revolution
- **term start**: 1972
- **term end**: July 31, 1981
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: _Position abolished_
- **office2**: Military of Panama, Military Leader of Panama
- **president2**: José María Pinilla (1968–69)
Demetrio Lakas Bahas (1969–78)
Aristides Royo (1978–82)
- **term start2**: October 11, 1968
- **term end2**: July 31, 1981
- **predecessor2**: Arnulfo Arias (President)
- **successor2**: Florencio Flores Aguilar
- **birth name**: Omar Efraín Torrijos Herrera
- **birth date**: February 13, 1929
- **birth place**: Santiago, Panama
- **death place**: near Penonomé, Coclé, Penonomé, Panama
- **party**: Democratic Revolutionary Party <small>(1979–1981)</small>
Anatoly Dobrynin

**Anatoly Fyodorovich Dobrynin** was a Russian statesman and a Soviet diplomat. He was the Soviet Ambassador to the United States. He served during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Dobrynin worked with 6 American presidents. He was well liked in the United States.

## Honours and awards

- Hero of Socialist Labour
- Five Orders of Lenin
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Order of Honour

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: AF Dobrynin 01.png
- **caption**: Anatoly Dobrynin on 23 June 1967
- **office**: Head of the International Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Central Committee
- **term start**: 6 March 1986
- **term end**: 30 September 1988
- **predecessor**: Boris Ponomarev
- **successor**: Valentin Falin
- **office2**: List of Ambassadors of Russia to the United States, Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the United States
- **term start2**: 4 January 1962
- **term end2**: 19 May 1986
- **predecessor2**: Mikhail Menshikov (politician), Mikhail Menshikov
- **successor2**: Yuri Dubinin
- **birth place**: Krasnaya Gorka, Mozhaisk Uyezd, Moscow Governorate, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR
- **death place**: Moscow, Moscow Oblast, Russia
- **name**: Anatoly Dobrynin
Анатолий Добрынин
Enrico Berlinguer

**Enrico Berlinguer** (1922 - 1984) was an Italian politician. He was national secretary of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) from 1972 until his death.

Berlinguer was considered the most popular leader of the PCI. He is known for lessening the influence of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Italy.

Berlinguer was an atheist.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Enrico Berlinguer
- **nationality**: Italy, Italian
- **image**: Enrico Berlinguer.jpg
- **office**: General Secretary of the
Italian Communist Party
- **term start**: 17 March 1972
- **term end**: 11 June 1984
- **predecessor**: Luigi Longo
- **successor**: Alessandro Natta
- **office2**: Italian Chamber of Deputies, Member of the Chamber of Deputies
- **term start2**: 5 June 1968
- **term end2**: 11 June 1984
- **constituency2**: Latium - XV
- **party**: Italian Communist Party
- **birth date**: 15 May 1922
- **birth place**: Sassari, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Padova, Italy
- **spouse**: Letizia Laurenti
- **website**: [http://www.enricoberlinguer.it/ Official website]
Oosterscheldekering

**Oosterscheldekering** is a dam and storm surge barrier between the islands Schouwen-Duiveland and Noord-Beveland. It is the largest of the 13 ambitious Delta Works made to protect the Netherlands from flooding from the North Sea.

## Other websites

- DeltaWorks.org  - DeltaWorks.Org about Oosterscheldekering. Includes text, photos, video and virtual tour.
Shem And Eber Cave

**Shem And Eber Cave** (in Hebrew: **Shem and Ever**) is one of the sacred Jewish sites of Safed. the cave was sacred to the three monotheistic religions throughout history and located in the Old City of Safed. according to Jewish tradition in this cave - "Shem" the son of Noah and Eber was established a Beth midrash that Jacob was learning the Torah.

## Other websites

- Shem And Eber Cave in the Safed website
- Shem And Eber Cave in the kolhamevaser  website
Pasquotank County, North Carolina

**Pasquotank County**   is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,568. Its county seat is Elizabeth City. The county was originally created as Pasquotank Precinct and gained county status in 1739.

Pasquotank County is part of the Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area.

Pasquotank is the birth county of Nikita Pavlunenko.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Pasquotank County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **founded**: 1668
- **named for**: Indian word meaning "where the current of the stream divides or forks"
- **seat wl**: Elizabeth City
- **largest city wl**: Elizabeth City
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 289.33
- **area land sq mi**: 226.88
- **area water sq mi**: 62.45
- **area percentage**: 21.58
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 40568
- **population density sq mi**: 178.81
- **web**: www.co.pasquotank.nc.us
- **ex image**: Pasquotank County Courthouse 02.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Pasquotank County Courthouse
- **district**: 1st
- **time zone**: Eastern
Ichirō Hatoyama

**Ichirō Hatoyama** was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan three times.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Ichirō Hatoyama
- **native name**: 鳩山 一郎
- **image**: Hatoyama_Ichirō.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Hirohito, Shōwa
- **term start**: 10 December 1954
- **term end**: 23 December 1956
- **predecessor**: Shigeru Yoshida
- **successor**: Tanzan Ishibashi
- **birth place**: Tokyo City, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan
- **signature**: HatoyamaI kao.png
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party <small>(1955–1959)</small>
- **otherparty**: Rikken Seiyūkai <small>(1915–1940)</small>
Liberal Party (Japan, 1945), Japan Liberal Party <small>(1945–1948)</small>

Liberal Party (Japan, 1950), Liberal Party <small>(1950–1953)</small>
Liberal Party–Hatoyama <small>(1953)</small>
Liberal Party (Japan, 1950), Liberal Party  <small>(1953)</small>
Japan Democratic Party (1954), Japan Democratic Party <small>(1954–1955)</small>
Nobusuke Kishi

**Nobusuke Kishi** was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan two times. Kishi was the grandfather of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and the current Japanese Minister of Defense Nobuo Kishi, and the father-in-law of former Japanese Foreign Minister Shintaro Abe.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Nobusuke Kishi
- **native name**: 岸 信介
- **image**: Nobusuke Kishi.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Hirohito, Shōwa
- **term start**: 31 January 1957
- **term end**: 19 July 1960
<small>Acting until 25 February 1957</small>
- **predecessor**: Tanzan Ishibashi
- **successor**: Hayato Ikeda
- **birth place**: Tabuse, Yamaguchi, Tabuse, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Fukuoka, Japan
- **relatives**: Shinzo Abe (grandson)
Nobuo Kishi (grandson)
Shintaro Abe (son-in-law)
- **signature**: KishiN kao.png
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party <small>(1955–1987)</small>
- **otherparty**: Imperial Rule Assistance Association <small>(1941-1945)</small>
Japan Democratic Party, Democratic Party <small>(1952–1955)</small>
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo, Tokyo Imperial University
Camden, North Carolina

**Camden** is a town in Camden County, North Carolina, United States. It is the county seat of Camden County, a consolidated city-county. As of the 2020 census, the Camden had a population of 620.

Camden is located on the eastern banks of the Pasquotank River, across from which lies Elizabeth City. It currently has two traffic lights, and is centered at the intersection of U.S. Highway 158 and North Carolina Highway 343. It has five schools: Grandy Primary School, Camden Intermediate School, Camden Middle School, Camden County High, and CamTech High School.

Camden is part of the Elizabeth City, North Carolina Micropolitan Statistical Area.

The Camden County Courthouse, Camden County Jail, Lamb-Ferebee House, and Milford are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Camden is the original home city of Nikita Pavlunenko.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Camden, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Historic Camden County Courthouse.jpg
- **image caption**: Camden County Courthouse
- **image map**: Camden County North Carolina incorporated and unincorporated areas Camden highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Camden County, North Carolina, Camden County and the state of North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Camden County, North Carolina, Camden
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.11
- **area land km2**: 4.09
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area total sq mi**: 1.59
- **area land sq mi**: 1.58
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 620
- **population density km2**: 151.62
- **population density sq mi**: 392.65
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 27921, 27929
- **area code**: Area code 252, 252
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 2585495
- **blank1 name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank1 info**: 37-09780
Hearing test

A **hearing test** is a check for a person's sense of hearing. It is used to measure what kind of sounds they can hear and if they have any hearing loss. There are many types of hearing tests used to understand different things about a person's hearing. Hearing tests are also different for adults and children as well. It is mainly audiologists that do hearing tests and they will know what kind of hearing test a patient needs.

## Types of hearing tests

Since hearing loss does not always only make sound more quiet, and may make sound less clear too, there are many different hearing tests to use to understand what kind of hearing loss a person has.

- Pure Tone Audiometry - the most common type of hearing test. A patient will listen to different sounds which are called pure tones. These sounds will be in different frequencies and softest sounds that can be heard are recorded. The two types of pure tone audiometry are air and bone conduction. If the results from these tests are different, this means that there is a problem with the outer and middle ear.
    - Air Conduction - a type of tone test that uses earphones placed inside the ear
    - Bone Conduction - a type of tone  test that uses a small vibrator placed behind the ear that sends sound through the skull into the inner ear
- Speech Recognition Test - used to measure how much a person can understand speech which it is at a normal noise level by making them repeat words that are heard. This tests how clear sound is
- Hearing In Noise Test - similar to the speech recognition test, it is done by making the patient repeat words they hear. This will happen both in a quiet space as well as a noisy space and sound will come from different directions
- Tympanogram - a small instrument is placed inside the ear and air is pumped in to change the air pressure. This test will show if there is a problem with the middle ear or ear drum
- Acoustic Reflex Measures - test to find where the hearing problem is. The middle ear has a muscle that moves when there is loud sound. Measuring how loud sounds are before it stops moving can give information on where the hearing problem is in the ear.
- Static Acoustic Impedance - measures how much air is inside the ear canal. Can tell if ear drum has a hole in it
- Auditory Brainstem Response - tests the inner ear and brain. Electrodes are used to measure brain activity when sound is present
Audiologist

An **audiologist** is a health professional in hearing and other auditory problems such as tinnitus and balance.

## Role of an audiologist

The role of an audiologist is to diagnose and treat hearing problems, minimising the impact these problems have on the lives of their patients. Audiologists will provide help that is customised to each patient to help them be able to communicate with the world around them.

In order to treat hearing problems, they must first be identified. Audiologists do tests and hearing checks on patients to measure and understand the type of help they will need. With the information they gain from these tests, audiologists can advise patients about their hearing health and recommend any treatment that they might need. If treatment such as hearing aids are needed for a patient, the audiologist will be able to help make the solution the best suited to the patient by customising the treatment depending on what the patient needs. This includes helping to find a suitable hearing aid, fitting it and programming it and maintaining it. This applies to other recommended treatment as well.

Although treatment and help to lessen the effects of hearing problems are a main focus of an audiologist, they also have the role of educating and teaching patients as well as the public. How to prevent hearing loss as well as how to protect hearing are usually the main focus of what an audiologist teaches and may be done through presentations in schools, in workplaces and to the community. It is important for audiologists to educate the public about hearing loss and how important hearing health is as well as how audiologists are able to help. Audiologists treat all ages and types of hearing loss. Audiologists may also collaborate with ear, nose, and throat specialists for complex hearing conditions.

## Workplace

The hearing services of an audiologist are used in many different settings but most work in health care. In health care, they are focused on the main role of an audiologist which is providing hearing health care services including testing for hearing loss and recommending treatment. Many audiologists can be found working with patients in hospitals, medical centers, private practices and in nursing homes.

Another workplace for audiologists is in education, which is another important role that they perform. They may be working in schools, in universities or even day care centers in order to educate students about hearing loss and prevention. These professionals understand the effect that hearing loss can have on a student's learning and can work with schools to recommend strategies to help build a more supportive environment for students. While they may be more focused on education, these audiologists are still also able to do hearing tests and checks on students and help them find the best solutions for their hearing problems.

Other workplaces for an audiologist include work with the government and work in research.

## Other websites

- National Hearing Care Find an audiologist in Australia.
- Bay Audiology Find an audiologist in New Zealand.
- Resonate Health Find an audiologist in New Zealand.
Safed Old Jewish Cemetery

The **Safed Old Jewish Cemetery** is one of the oldest cemeteries in Israel. The cemetery has been used for hundreds of years as a burial place, including important people and important Jewish religious leaders. The cemetery is located along the western slope of Safed on the slope of Mount Canaan near the Amud River.

## The New Cemetery

The New Safed Cemetery is located under the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery.

## Rabbi Isaac Luria Mikveh

In the entrance to the cemetery is the ancient Mikveh that was used for the Rabbi Isaac Luria. His grave is located nearby.

## The Military Cemetery

The Military Cemetery of Safed that was used from 1948 is located to the north of the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery.

## The Central Monument to the Olei Hagardom

The Central Monument to the Olei Hagardom is located on the slope of Mount Canaan under the Military Cemetery.

## Other websites

- The Safed Old Jewish Cemetery on the official Safed website
- Database of the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery  on Yichus.net website
- The Safed Old Jewish Cemetery on the Safed-Home website
Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery

The **Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery** is one of the oldest cemeteries in Israel. It has been used for thousands of years as a burial place for many people, including prominent figures of importance to Jewish heritage. It was closed in the 1990's.

The cemetery is located along the eastern slope of Mount Berenice and near the Sea of Galilee.

The Tomb of Rachel, Rabbi Akiva's wife, is an ancient tomb building located in the western part of the cemetery.

## Other websites

- Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery in the goisrael website
- Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery in the israeltripplanner website
State school

**State schools**  usually mean primary or secondary schools which educate children without charge. They are funded in whole or part by taxation. The term may also refer to public institutions of post-secondary education. State schools have to follow the national curriculum for their country.

State schools may be called public schools outside of England and Wales.

### United States

In the United States, "state school" is colloquial for state university, a college, or a university in a state university system. "Public school" is used for elementary, middle, or high schools that get their money from the government or are run by the government. "Private school" is used for schools that do not get their money from the government, nor are they run by the government.

## Related pages

- Compulsory education

## Other websites

- Explanatory article at the Good Schools Guide
- Public Education Network
- Center on Reinventing Public Education
- The Story of American Public Education
- Public Education in the United States
- History of Public Education in the United States
Wohlen bei Bern

**Wohlen bei Bern** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is made of 12 villages: Hinterkappelen, Illiswil, Innerberg, Möriswil, Murzelen, Oberdettigen, Säriswil, Steinisweg, Uettligen, Unterdettigen, Weissenstein and Wickacker.

## Other websites

- Official website of Wohlen bei Bern

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wohlen bei Bern
- **image photo**: Wohlen bei Bern.jpg
- **municipality name**: Wohlen bei Bern
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wohlen bei Bern COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3033
- **municipality code**: 0360
- **area**: 36.30
- **elevation**: 547
- **population**: 8987
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.wohlen-be.ch
- **mayor**: Christian Müller
- **places**: Hinterkappelen, Illiswil, Innerberg, Möriswil, Murzelen, Oberdettigen, Säriswil, Steinisweg, Uettligen, Unterdettigen, Weissenstein, Wickacker
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bern, Frauenkappelen, Kirchlindach, Meikirch, Mühleberg, Radelfingen, Seedorf, Bern, Seedorf
Wolfisberg

**Wolfisberg** was a municipality in Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, Wolfisberg became part of Niederbipp.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wolfisberg
- **municipality name**: Wolfisberg
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wolfisberg COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 4704
- **municipality code**: 0996
- **area**: 2.4
- **elevation**: 670
- **population**: 187
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.wolfisberg-be.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Laupersdorf (SO), Matzendorf (SO), Niederbipp, Oberbipp, Rumisberg
Worb

**Worb** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Worb
- **municipality name**: Worb
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Worb COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Worb.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3076
- **municipality code**: 0627
- **area**: 21.084
- **elevation**: 585
- **population**: 11266
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.worb.ch
- **mayor**: Niklaus Gfeller
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 7
- **parliament name**: Grosser Gemeinderat
- **parliament number of members**: 40
- **neighboring municipalities**: Allmendingen bei Bern, Biglen, Muri bei Bern, Rubigen, Schlosswil, Trimstein, Vechigen, Walkringen
- **twintowns**: Edelény (Hungary)
Worben

**Worben** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Worben
- **municipality name**: Worben
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Worben COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Seeland (administrative district), Seeland
- **postal code**: 3252
- **municipality code**: 0755
- **area**: 2.8
- **elevation**: 438
- **population**: 2283
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.worben.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Busswil bei Büren, Jens, Switzerland, Jens, Kappelen, Lyss, Studen, Bern, Studen
Wynau

**Wynau** is a municipality of the administrative district Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wynau
- **municipality name**: Wynau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wynau COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Wynau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 4923
- **municipality code**: 0345
- **area**: 5.1
- **elevation**: 414
- **population**: 1620
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.wynau.ch
- **mayor**: Martin Lüscher
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aarwangen, Murgenthal (AG), Roggwil, Berne, Roggwil, Schwarzhäusern, Wolfwil (SO)
Pontiac (Ottawa leader)

**Pontiac** (c. 1720 – April 20, 1769) was a war chief. He became known for his role in Pontiac's War (1763–1766), an American Indian war against British military near the Great Lakes region and named for him.  Historians today generally view him as an important local leader who influenced a wider movement that he did not command.

The war began in May 1763 when Pontiac and 300 followers attempted to take Fort Detroit by surprise but their plan was foiled.

He gained confidence as he continued to go against the British. British officials made Pontiac the focus of their diplomatic efforts seeking to end the war.

Pontiac was killed on April 20, 1769.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Pontiac-chief-artist-impression-414px.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: No authentic images of Pontiac are known to exist. This interpretation was painted by John Mix Stanley.
- **birth date**: c. 1714/20
- **birth place**: Great Lakes region
- **death date**: April 20, 1769 (aged 48–55)
- **death place**: near Cahokia, Illinois, Cahokia, Illinois Country
- **death cause**: Assassination
- **nationality**: Odawa people, Ottawa
- **occupation**: Regional speaker; Indian war chief
- **known for**: Pontiac's War
Wynigen

**Wynigen** is a municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wynigen
- **municipality name**: Wynigen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wynigen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Wynigen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Emmental (administrative district), Emmental
- **postal code**: 3472
- **municipality code**: 0424
- **area**: 28
- **elevation**: 530
- **lowest m**: 500
- **highest m**: 850
- **population**: 2011
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.wynigen.ch
- **mayor**: Paul Wyss
- **neighboring municipalities**: Affoltern im Emmental, Alchenstorf, Burgdorf, Switzerland, Burgdorf, Ersigen, Heimiswil, Kirchberg, Bern, Kirchberg, Ochlenberg, Oeschenbach, Rumendingen, Walterswil, Bern, Walterswil
Los Andes, Chile

**Los Andes** is a Chilean commune and city; it is the capital and main city of the Los Andes province, in the Valparaíso region.

## History

Los Andes was founded in July 31, 1791 as **Villa Santa Rosa de Los Andes** by Ambrosio O'Higgins, Governor of Chile, in a place called _Las Piedras Paradas_ ("The Standing Stones"). The town was named after Saint Rose of Lima, the first Catholic saint of the Americas.

## Geography

The commune of Los Andes is in the upper part of the valley of the Aconcagua river, at and altitude of  above sea level. The commune has an area of . It is at  from San Felipe, at  from the national capital of Santiago and at  from Valparaíso, the capital of the region.

The commune is bordered on the north and northeast by the San Esteban commune, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Calle Larga commune, on the southwest by the Rinconada commune and on the west and northwest by the San Felipe commune.

The city of San Felipe is along the Aconcagua river, the main river of the province and of the Valparaíso region.

## Population

(last national census), there were 60,198 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The city of Los Andes has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 55,127 inhabitants.

Its inhabitants are called _Andinos_ (women, _Andinas_).

## Related pages

- Communes of Chile
- Provinces of Chile

## Other websites

- Territorial division of Chile
- Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website
- Municipalidad de Los Andes website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Los Andes
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Chile, City and Communes of Chile, Commune
- **image skyline**: Calle Esmeralda - Municipalidad de Los Andes.JPG
- **image alt**: Town hall of Los Andes
- **image caption**: City and town halls, Town hall of Los Andes
- **image shield**: Escudo de Los Andes.svg
- **image map**: Comuna de Los Andes.svg
- **map alt**: Los Andes in the Valparaíso Region
- **map caption**: Los Andes in the Valparaíso Region
- **pushpin map narrow**: yes
- **pushpin map**: Chile
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Chile
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Chile, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Valparaíso Region, Valparaíso
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Chile, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Los Andes Province, Chile, Los Andes
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 31 July 1791
- **founder**: Ambrosio O'Higgins
- **government type**: City council, Municipal council
- **leader title**: Mayor, Alcalde
- **leader name**: Mauricio Navarro Salinas
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 1248.3
- **elevation m**: 833
- **population total**: 60198
- **population as of**: 2002 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Andino
- **timezone**: Time in Chile, CLT
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: Time in Chile, CLST
- **utc offset dst**: −3
- **area code**: 56 + 34
- **website**: [http://www.losandes.cl/ Official website]
Hayato Ikeda

**Hayato Ikeda** was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan 3 times.

In 1960 Ikeda made a plan called the "Income Doubling Plan". The plan would use construction to double the economy of Japan.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Hayato Ikeda
- **native name**: 池田 勇人
- **image**: Ikeda.jpg
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **caption**: Hayato Ikeda in 1960
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Hirohito, Shōwa
- **term start**: 19 July 1960
- **term end**: 9 November 1964
- **predecessor**: Nobusuke Kishi
- **successor**: Eisaku Satō
- **birth place**: Takehara, Hiroshima, Takehara, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **signature**: IkedaH kao.png
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: Kyoto University, Kyoto Imperial University
Marcelo Caetano

**Marcello José das Neves Alves Caetano**  (; 17 August 1906 – 26 October 1980) was a Portuguese politician. He had many important positions in the government. In 1968 he became prime minister. In 1974 the military took leadership of Portugal in the Carnation Revolution. Caetano was removed from his position.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Marcello Caetano
- **image**: Marcello caetano.jpg
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of Portugal, 101st Prime Minister of Portugal
- **term start**: 27 September 1968
- **term end**: 25 April 1974
- **president**: Américo Tomás
- **predecessor**: António de Oliveira Salazar
- **successor**: National Salvation Junta
- **birth date**: 17 August 1906
- **birth place**: Graça (Lisbon), Graça, Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal
- **death place**: Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazilian military dictatorship, Brazil
- **alma mater**: University of Lisbon
Álvaro Cunhal

**Álvaro Barreirinhas Cunhal** (; 10 November 1913 – 13 June 2005) was a Portuguese politician. He was secretary-general of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) from 1961 to 1992. He strongly supported the Soviet Union.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Álvaro Cunhal
- **image**: Alvaro Cunhal (1980).jpg
- **office**: Democratic Unitarian Coalition, Leader of the Democratic Unitarian Coalition
- **term start**: 30 September 1987
- **term end**: 5 December 1992
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Carlos Carvalhas
- **office2**: Portuguese Communist Party, General Secretary of the Portuguese Communist Party
- **term start2**: 31 March 1961
- **term end2**: 5 December 1992
- **predecessor2**: Bento António Gonçalves, Bento Gonçalves
- **successor2**: Carlos Carvalhas
- **birth place**: Coimbra, Portugal
- **death place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **party**: Portuguese Communist Party
- **alma mater**: University of Lisbon
San Antonio, Chile

**San Antonio** is a Chilean commune and city; it is the capital and main city of the San Antonio province, in the Valparaíso region. It is one of the most important seaport of Chile.

The city is named after Saint Anthony ().

## Geography

The city of San Antonio is just to north of the mouth of the Maipo, on small hills and dunes near the coast of central Chile, at and altitude of  above sea level.

The commune has an area of . It is at about  south of  Valparaíso, the capital of the region.

San Antonio is bordered on the north and northeast by the commune of San Esteban; on the east, by the commune of Melipilla and the Maipo river; on the south, by the same river and by the communes of Santo Domingo and San Pedro; and on the west, by the Pacific Ocean.

## Population

(last national census), there were 87,205 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The city of San Antonio has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 83,435 inhabitants.

San Antonio and several cities around it form a greater space, the Greater (or Conurbation) San Antonio.

## Related pages

- Communes of Chile
- Provinces of Chile

## Other websites

- Territorial division of Chile
- Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website
- Municipalidad de San Antonio website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: San Antonio
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Chile, City and Communes of Chile, Commune
- **image skyline**: San Antonio Port (Chile).jpg
- **image alt**: Overview of the port of San Antonio
- **image caption**: Overview of the port of San Antonio
- **image shield**: Escudo_de_San_Antonio_(Chile).svg
- **image map**: Comuna de San Antonio.svg
- **map alt**: San Antonio in the Valparaíso Region
- **map caption**: San Antonio in the Valparaíso Region
- **pushpin map narrow**: yes
- **pushpin map**: Chile
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Chile, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Valparaíso Region, Valparaíso
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Chile, Province
- **subdivision name2**: San Antonio Province, San Antonio
- **established title**: City since
- **established date**: 14 January 1850
- **leader title**: Mayor, Alcalde
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 404.5
- **elevation m**: 63
- **population total**: 87205
- **population as of**: 2002 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Time in Chile, CLT
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: Time in Chile, CLST
- **utc offset dst**: −3
- **area code**: 56 + 34
- **website**: [http://www.sanantonio.cl/ Official website]
Salgueiro Maia

**Fernando José Salgueiro Maia** was a captain of the Portuguese army. His actions helped the Carnation Revolution remain peaceful.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Fernando José Salgueiro Maia
- **birth place**: Castelo de Vide, Portugal
- **death place**: Santarém, Portugal, Santarém, Portugal
- **image**: Fernando_José_Salgueiro_Maia.jpg
- **caption**: Captain Salgueiro Maia
- **branch**:  Portuguese Army
- **rank**: Captain (from 1981 Major)
- **battles**: Portuguese Colonial War
*Mozambican War of Independence
Carnation Revolution
- **awards**: Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty
Grand Officer of the Order of the Tower and Sword, Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of Valour, Loyalty and Merit
Gold Medal of the city of Santarém Municipality, Santarém
Black Lives Matter

**Black Lives Matter** (**BLM**) is an international activist movement. BLM originated in the African-American community. They are against violence and systemic racism by white police officers against black people. Black Lives Matter works to address institutional racism and to promote social justice policy changes beyond protests.

## History

The movement began in 2013 with the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter on social media. It started after the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the death of Trayvon Martin. It became famous for street demonstrations following the deaths of Michael Brown and Eric Garner. The former sparked riots and unrest in Ferguson, Missouri. The latter led to protests all over the United States.

After the Ferguson protests, participants in Black Lives Matter demonstrated against other African-Americans' deaths, such as Freddie Gray, Sandra Bland, Laquan McDonald, Philando Castile and Alton Sterling.

In 2020, during the George Floyd Protests, Black Lives Matter became much more widely accepted. Black Lives Matter filed a lawsuit against the police department of Seattle, Washington for violence against protesters.

"It's now something where the Mitt Romneys of the world can join in, and that was something unimaginable back in 2014," said Justin Hansford, executive director of Howard University's Thurgood Marshall Civil Rights Center. "That is the result of six years of hard work by people who are in the movement and have put forward so many discussions that really changed people’s hearts and minds." Hansford was also an activist in Ferguson.

## Criticism

The movement has also been criticized. In the New York Times, Deroy Murdock asked about the true number of black people killed by police, and about the way the BLM movement reported these killings. He wrote: "But the notion that America’s cops simply are gunning down innocent black people is one of today's biggest and deadliest lies". Some of the black leaders of the American civil rights movement criticized the tactics of the BLM movement. Glenn Loury, a professor for economics, warned about focusing on police violence against black people; the other side would only use this to compile statistics; in these statistics black people will be overrepresented. According to Loury, it would be better to reform social structures, so that people could benefit, irrespective of skin color. One of the examples he gave was early-age education.

Some people criticize the movement’s tactics or question its effectiveness. Pew Research shows that public support for the movement has varied over time, with surveys showing changing views among different groups.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Black Lives Matter
- **image**: Black Lives Matter logo.svg
- **size**: frameless
- **alt**: Official logo depicting name in black capital letters on yellow background with "LIVES" color inverted
- **type**: Activist organization
- **purpose**: Anti-racist advocacy and protest
- **location**: International
(mostly in the United States)
Rabi crops

**Rabi crops** are a type of crop grown in the winter and harvested in the spring in the South Asia.  The word means spring in the Arabic language.

## Overview

It is also called rabi harvest and spring harvest (also known as winter crop). The rabi crops are sown around mid-November, after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in April/May. The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground, or with irrigation. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crop but is good for kharif crops.

Normally wheat barley, mustard, sesame and peas are grown in India. Peas are harvested early, as they are ready early: Indian markets are flooded with green peas from January to March, peaking in February.

Some of the example are:

### Cereals

- wheat
- oat
- barley
- maize

### Seed plants

- alfalfa
- linseed
- sesame
- cumin
- coriander
- mustard
- fennel
- Fenugreek
- isabgol

### Vegetables

- pea
- chickpea
- onion
- tomato
- potato
Death of Freddie Gray

On April 12, 2015, **Freddie Carlos Gray, Jr** (August 16, 1989 – April 19, 2015), a 25 year old African-American man from Baltimore, Maryland, was arrested by the Baltimore Police Department for having what police thought was an illegal switchblade. While being transported in a police van, Gray fell into a coma and had to be taken to a local trauma center as a result of the officers not securing him in the van.

Gray later died because of the injuries to his spinal cord.

Six Baltimore police officers were suspended with pay.

Gray's hospitalization and death resulted in protests and riots in downtown Baltimore starting on April 25. There were multiple arrests and 15 police officers were injured. On April 27, following Gray's funeral, civil disorder intensified with the looting and burning of local businesses, and a CVS Pharmacy.
Rizal Park

**Rizal Park** (Liwasang Park in Tagalog) is a historical urban park in the Philippines. It is one of the largest urban parks in Asia.
The park is also known as **Luneta National Park** or simply Luneta.
Wyssachen

**Wyssachen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wyssachen
- **municipality name**: Wyssachen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wyssachen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Wyssachen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 4954
- **municipality code**: 0960
- **area**: 11.69
- **elevation**: 707
- **population**: 1162
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.wyssachen.ch
- **mayor**: Hanspeter Baltensberger
- **neighboring municipalities**: Dürrenroth, Eriswil, Huttwil, Sumiswald
Zauggenried

**Zauggenried** was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Zauggenried, Büren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Grafenried, Limpach and Schalunen merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zauggenried
- **municipality name**: Zauggenried
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zauggenried COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3309
- **municipality code**: 0555
- **area**: 3.7
- **elevation**: 500
- **population**: 308
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **neighboring municipalities**: Fraubrunnen, Grafenried, Switzerland, Grafenried, Jegenstorf, Kernenried, Münchringen
Zäziwil

**Zäziwil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zäziwil
- **municipality name**: Zäziwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath flag**: CHE Zäziwil Flag.svg
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zäziwil COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zäziwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3532
- **municipality code**: 0628
- **area**: 5.4
- **elevation**: 686
- **population**: 1634
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.zaeziwil.ch
- **mayor**: Elsa Nyffenegger
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bowil, Grosshöchstetten, Mirchel, Oberhünigen, Oberthal, Switzerland, Oberthal
PK machine gun

The **PK** is a machine gun designed in the Soviet Union and is still being used currently by the Russian Army. The PK went in production in 1961 and entered in 1969 to replace the Degtyaryov and the SG-43. The PK was designed by the AK-47 inventor named Mikhail Kalashnikov. The Russian factory produced over 1,000,000 PK machine guns since the 1960s and today. It’s an upside down AKM.

If you get pinned by this guy you can only wait it out, if you are lucky. It is also referred as “Sijač Smrti” which roughly translates to “Death Dealer” more or less.
Zielebach

**Zielebach** is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zielebach
- **municipality name**: Zielebach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zielebach COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zielebach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Emmental (administrative district), Emmental
- **postal code**: 4564
- **municipality code**: 0556
- **area**: 1.9
- **elevation**: 460
- **population**: 322
- **populationof**: Dec 2010
- **popofyear**: 2010
- **website**: www.zielebach.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bätterkinden, Biberist (SO), Gerlafingen (SO), Koppigen, Obergerlafingen (SO), Utzenstorf, Wiler bei Utzenstorf
Zimmerwald

**Zimmerwald** was a municipality in Seftigen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2004 the municipalities Zimmerwald and Englisberg joined together to become the new municipality, Wald.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zimmerwald
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zimmerwald COA.svg
- **canton**: Bern
- **district**: Seftigen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **postal code**: 3086
- **municipality type**: former
- **area**: 8.94
- **elevation**: 840
- **population**: 870
- **populationof**: December 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
Chiloé Island

**Chiloé Island** (Spanish: _Isla de Chiloé_), also known as **Greater Island of Chiloé** (_Isla Grande de Chiloé_), is the largest island of the Chiloé Archipelago off the Chilean coast with the Pacific Ocean. The island is located in southern side of Chile, in the Los Lagos Region.

Additionally, it has a very special architecture and local culture. As example, the Churches of Chiloé are part of the World Heritage Sites.

It is the second largest island of Chile, after Tierra del Fuego, which is shared with Argentina.

## Related pages

- Chiloé Archipelago
- Los Lagos Region

## Other websites

- Description about Chiloé churches with pictures
- Images of Chiloé
Chiloé Archipelago

**Chiloé Archipelago** is an archipelago located in Los Lagos Region, in southern Chile. The main island is Chiloé Island (_Isla Grande de Chiloé_).

Additionally, in the archipelago are located 10 administrative communes related with the Los Lagos Region: Ancud, Castro, Chonchi, Curaco de Vélez, Dalcahue, Puqueldón, Queilén, Quellón, Quemchi and Quinchao.

## Related pages

- Chiloé Island
- Los Lagos Region