United States Forest Service

The **United States Forest Service** (**USFS**) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 National Forests. They also manage 20 National Grasslands, which encompass . Major divisions of the agency include the National Forest System, State and Private Forestry, Business Operations, and the Research and Development branch.  Managing approximately 25% of federal lands, it is the only major national land agency that is outside the U.S. Department of Interior.

## History

In 1876, Congress created the office of Special agent in the Department of Agriculture to find out the quality and conditions of forests in the United States. Franklin B. Hough was appointed the head of the office. In 1881, the office was expanded into the newly formed **Division of Forestry**. The Forest Reserve Act of 1891 authorized withdrawing land from the public domain as "forest reserves," managed by the Department of the Interior. In 1901, the Division of Forestry was renamed the **Bureau of Forestry**. The Transfer Act of 1905 transferred the management of forest reserves from the General Land Office of the Interior Department to the Bureau of Forestry. It was from that time on known as the **United States Forest Service**. Gifford Pinchot was the first United States Chief Forester in the Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.

Significant federal legislation affecting the Forest Service includes the Weeks Act of 1911, the Multiple Use – Sustained Yield Act of 1960, P.L. 86-517; the Wilderness Act, P.L. 88-577; the National Forest Management Act, P.L. 94-588; the National Environmental Policy Act, P.L. 91-190; the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act, P.L. 95-313; and the Forest and Rangelands Renewable Resources Planning Act, P.L. 95-307.

In February 2009, the Government Accountability Office decided whether the Forest Service should be moved from the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the Interior, which already includes the National Park Service, the Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Bureau of Land Management, managing some  of public land.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: United States Forest Service
- **seal**: Logo of the United States Forest Service.svg
- **seal width**: 175px
- **seal caption**: Logo of the U.S. Forest Service
- **logo**: Flag of the United States Forest Service.svgborder
- **logo width**: 195px
- **logo caption**: Flag of the U.S. Forest Service
- **formed**: February 1, 1905
- **preceding1**: Bureau of Forestry
- **jurisdiction**: Federal government of the United States
- **headquarters**: Sidney Yates Building, Sidney R. Yates Building
1400 Independence Avenue (Washington D.C.), Independence Ave SW
Washington, D.C.
- **employees**: c. 35,000 (Fiscal Year, FY16)
28,330 Permanent
4,488 Seasonal Fiscal Year, FY08
- **budget**: $5.806 billion (FY08)
- **minister1 name**: Robert Bonnie
- **minister1 pfo**: Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment
- **chief1 name**: Thomas Tidwell
- **chief1 position**: Chief of the United States Forest Service
- **chief2 name**: Mary Wagner
- **chief2 position**: Associate Chief
- **parent agency**: United States Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture