juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kalu Thapa Kshatri

Maharaja **Kalu Thapa Kshatri** () or simply, **Kalu Thapa** was the first King of Takam State. The Thapa dynasty of Takam Kingdom (1246-1545 B.S.) (also called **4000 Parvat State**) continued for 300 years only to be defeated by Dimba Bam Malla to form bigger Parbat State. Yashodhara Thapa, King of Jyamrukot (Jamarik), is the male progenitor of the Bhimsen Thapa family and leading Bada Kaji Amar Singh Thapa.

## Fictitious Account

In the Thapa genealogy, he is also accredited to have ruled over Doti from Kāndāmalika. The genealogy claims that he was son of fictitious Kshatriya named Vatsaraja () born from Ashwamedha Yagya (holy fire) and fictitious Vasundhara Devi, daughter of fictitious Kanyakubji Rajput chief Radha Madhav Rajput. The genealogy claims Vatsaraja to be giant sized and thus achieving title of _Abhaya Narsingh Maharaja_ and his son Kalu Thapa achieving title of _Abhaya Narsingh Kumar_. The genealogy traces the lineage of all Bagale Thapas to a male progenitor (_Mūlapuruṣa_) King Kalu Thapa Kshatri, who first ascended to the throne at Kāndāmālikā on Saka Era 1111.

## Children

He had four sons who descended the four divisions of his state;
- Purnakhar Thapa (Punyakar) - succeeded Pulachour Kingdom
- Tarapati Thapa (Tarasimha) - succeeded Takam Kingdom
- Biru Thapa - succeeded Rukumkot Kingdom
- Dharmaraj Thapa (Yashodhar/Jashodhar) - succeeded Jyamrukot (Jamarik) Kingdom

Later, all these states were conquered by Samalvanshi Thakuri King Dimba Bam Malla.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Kalu Thapa KHAS

श्री श्री महाराज
कालु थापा KHAS
- **image**: King Kalu Thapa Kshatri.jpg
- **caption**: Maharaj Kalu Thapa KHAS
- **title**: King of Takam State
King of 4000 Parvat State
Sri Sri Maharaja
 Santa Maharaja
- **predecessor**: established
- **successor**: Purnakhar Thapa (Punyakar) at Pulachour
Tarapati Thapa at Takam
Biru Thapa at Rukumkot
Yashodhar Thapa at Jyamrukot
- **house**: Bagale Thapa
- **house-type**: Clan
- **issue**: Purnakhar Thapa (Punyakar)
Tarapati Thapa
Biru Thapa
Dharmaraj Thapa (Yashodhar)
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **birth date**: 1100s
- **succession**:  1st Sovereign King of Takam State
- **reign**: 1189– ???
- **death place**: Takam, Myagdi District, Myagdi
Sir Bani Yas

**Sir Bani Yas** is a natural island located 170 km southwest of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates.

It is a popular tourist destination. The island is home to Arabia's largest wildlife reserve. Spread over 87 km square, the reserve was established in 1977 by Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan. It also houses a bird sanctuary.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Sir Bani Yas
- **image name**: Pan19.jpg
- **image caption**: Sir Bani Yas Island
- **image size**: 300px
- **native name**: صير بنى ياس
- **native name link**: Arabic language
- **location**: Persian Gulf
- **map relief**: yes
- **area km2**: 87
- **length km**: 17.5
- **width km**: 9
- **country**: United Arab Emirates
- **country admin divisions title**: Emirates of the United Arab Emirates, Emirate
- **country admin divisions**: Emirate of Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi
Libyan Desert

The **Libyan Desert** forms the northern and eastern part of the Sahara Desert. It describes that part of the Sahara that lies within the present-day state of Libya; it also historically describes the desert to the south of Ancient Libya, a territory which lay to the east of the present-day state. The Libyan Desert is one of the driest, harshest and most remote parts of the Sahara, the world's largest hot desert. This extended desert country is barren, dry and rainless.

## Other websites

- The Libyan Desert at fjexpeditions.com
- Libyan Desert at African volunteer.net; retrieved 6 November 2016
- _Tea in the Sahara: a road trip though the Libyan desert_ Sara Wheeler, The Guardian, 4 September 2013; retrieved 6 November 2016
- The complete text and photos of the discoveries of Ahmed Pasha Hassanein in the Libyan Desert , _National Geographic Magazine_, September 1924
Lenno

**Lenno** is a small village on the shores of Lake Como in northern Italy. It is located about  north of Milan and about  northeast of Como. Lenno is on a small bay of Lake Como called the _Golfo di Venere_ (Bay of Venus).

Ancient Romans started the village. Julius Ceasar invited 500 Greeks to come live in the village. The Greeks planted olive trees all around Lenno. The historian Paolo Giovio (1483-1552) and the geographer Abraham Ortelius (1527–1598) wrote that Pliny the Younger had a villa in Lenno. It was called  the Comedy villa.

Today, the village is popular with tourists. It has mansions, hotels, restaurants, and a small harbor. In 2014, Lenno was joined with three other nearby villages (Mezzegra, Ossuccio and Tremezzo) to make a single municipality called Comune di Tremezzina.

## Twin towns

Lenno was twinned with:
- Lemnos, Greece

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Lenno
- **official name**: Comune di Lenno
- **image skyline**: 32Lenno.JPG
- **image caption**: Lenno
- **image shield**: Lenno-Stemma.png
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como (CO)
- **area total km2**: 9.6
- **population total**: 1800
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **postal code**: 22016
Abraham Ortelius

**Abraham Ortelius** (also **Ortels**, **Orthellius**, **Wortels**; 14 April 1527 – 28 June 1598) was a Flemish cartographer (mapmaker) and geographer. He is generally recognized as the creator of the first modern atlas, the _Theatrum Orbis Terrarum_ (Latin: "Theatre of the Earth's Globe"). One of the founders and the notable representatives of the Netherlandish school of cartography in its golden age (the 16th and 17th centuries), he is also believed to be the first person to imagine that the continents were joined together before drifting to their present positions.
Augustin-Louis Cauchy

**Augustin-Louis Cauchy** (21 August 1789 – 23 May 1857) was a French mathematician and physicist who made many important contributions to mathematical analysis and mathematical physics, including elasticity. Importantly, he created complex analysis, which studies complex functions and their properties. Cauchy graduated the École Polytechnique and École des Ponts ParisTech. Cauchy did not like mathematicians making assumptions, and he particularly did not like the way that earlier mathematicians, such as Euler and Lagrange, assumed that properties of finite expansions, meaning that we can count the number of terms, also worked for infinite series and matrix analysis. Cauchy was able to give examples of where this did not work, and called the assumptions that the earlier mathematicians made, the generality of algebra. More theorems have been named after Cauchy than any other mathematician in history.

## Related pages

- Cauchy distribution
- Cauchy's integral formula
- Cauchy sequence
German Army

The **German Army** (, 'army') is the land part of the armed forces of Germany. The current German Army was founded in 1955. It was part of the newly formed West German  together with the _Marine_ (German Navy) and the _Luftwaffe_ (German Air Force). , the German Army had 63,047 soldiers.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **child**: yes
- **label1**: Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), Federal Chancellor
- **data1**: Friedrich Merz


## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: German Army
- **native name**: _Heer_
- **image**: Bundeswehr Logo Heer with lettering.svg
- **image size**: 160
- **caption**: Logo of the German Army
- **type**: Army
- **role**: Land warfare
- **garrison**: Strausberg
- **garrison label**: Bundeswehr, Army Command
- **anniversaries**: 12 November 1955
- **equipment**: List of modern equipment of the German Army, List of equipment
- **battles**: *United Nations Operation in Somalia II, United Nations Operations in Somalia
*IFOR, IFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1995–96
*Operation Libelle
*Kosovo War
*Battle of Tetovo
*1999 East Timorese crisis
*Operation Essential Harvest
*War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), War in Afghanistan
*North Kosovo crisis (2011–2013), North Kosovo Crisis
- **decorations**: Awards and decorations of the German Armed Forces, Awards and decorations
- **commander2**: Boris Pistorius
- **commander2 label**: List of German defence ministers, Minister of Defence
- **commander3**: General (Germany), General Carsten Breuer
- **commander3 label**: Inspector General of the Bundeswehr, Inspector General
- **commander4**: Generalleutnant#Rank in modern Germany, Lieutenant General Christian Freuding
- **commander4 label**: Inspector of the Army
- **identification symbol**:
- **identification symbol label**: Flag
- **identification symbol 2**:
- **identification symbol 2 label**: Insignia
- **aircraft helicopter attack**: Eurocopter Tiger
- **aircraft helicopter trainer**: Eurocopter EC135
- **aircraft helicopter utility**: NHIndustries NH90, NH90
Wilbur Smith

**Wilbur Addison Smith** (9 January 1933 – 13 November 2021) was a South African-British author. He mostly writes historical fiction books set in Southern Africa. His best known books include _When the Lion Feeds_, _The Burning Shore_, _River God_ and _The Seventh Scroll_. He had three major book sets, _The Courtney Novels_, _The Ballantyne Novels_ and the _Ancient Egypt_ series. He wrote forty books, beginning in 1964. He had sold over 120 million copies in total.

Smith was born in Broken Hill, Northern Rhodesia (now Kabwe, Zambia). He was educated in South Africa. He was married four times: the first two marriages ended in divorce, his third wife died of brain cancer in 1999, and married his last wife in 2000. He had four children. He lived in London and Cape Town, South Africa.

Smith died on 13 November 2021 at his home in Cape Town at the age of 88.
Georges Charpak

**Georges Charpak** (August  1, 1924 – September 29, 2010) was a Polish-born French physicist of Jewish descent. He received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber".

Charpak was born in Dabrovica,  Poland, now Ukraine. He moved to France when he was seven. During the war he was a member of the French Resistance and was imprisoned in Dachau concentration camp. He graduated École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris.

He died in Paris, France, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Georges Charpak
- **image**: CHARPAK Georges-24x50-2005 cropped.JPG
- **birth place**: Dabrovica, Poland
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physics <small>(1992)</small>
Arthrostylidium merostachyoides

***Arthrostylidium merostachyoides *** is a species of _Arthrostylidium_ bamboo in the grass family.

## Distribution

Anthrostylidium merostachyoides is endemic to Costa Rica in Central America.
Arthrostylidium multispicatum

***Arthrostylidium multispicatum*** is a species of _Arthrostylidium_ bamboo in the grass family.

## Distribution

_Arthrostylidium multispicatum_ is native to Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.
Arthrostylidium pubescens

***Arthrostylidium pubescens*** is a species of _Arthrostylidium_ bamboo in the grass family.

## Distribution

_Arthrostylidium pubescens_ is native to Puerto Rico and Venezuela.
Ogdoad (Egyptian)

In Egyptian mythology, the **Ogdoad** are a group of eight deities (divine beings) worshipped in Hermopolis. The gods of the Ogdoad were mostly seen as humans with the heads of animals, or just depicted as snakes and frogs. They were arranged in four male-female pairs, with the males associated with frogs, and the females with snakes. Their story is part of the Egyptian creation myth.

The Egyptians believed that before the world was formed, there was a watery mass of dark, directionless chaos. In this chaos lived the Ogdoad of Khmunu (Hermopolis). These were four frog gods and four snake goddesses of chaos. Together they represented balance in infinity.

Their names were Nun and Naunet (water), Amun and Amaunet (invisibility), Heh and Hauhet (infinity) and Kek and Kauket (darkness).

The chaos existed without the light, and thus Kek and Kauket came to represent this darkness. They also symbolized obscurity, the kind of obscurity that went with darkness, and night.

The Ogdoad were the original great gods of Iunu (On, Heliopolis) where they were thought to have helped with creation, then died and retired to the land of the dead where they continued to make the Nile River flow and the sun rise every day.
Brandon Sanderson

**Brandon Sanderson** (born December 19, 1975) is an American fantasy and science fiction writer. He is best known for the Cosmere universe, where most of his fantasy books are set; and for finishing Robert Jordan's fantasy series _The Wheel of Time_.

Sanderson was raised in Lincoln, Nebraska. He studied at Brigham Young University, where he received degrees in English literature and creative writing. In 2008, Sanderson started a podcast with author Dan Wells and cartoonist Howard Tayler called _Writing Excuses_ with topics about creating and producing genre writing and webcomics.

In 2016, the American media company DMG Entertainment bought the movie rights to Sanderson's entire Cosmere universe.

## Life and career

Brandon Sanderson was born on December 19, 1975, in Lincoln, Nebraska. As a teenager, he loved reading high fantasy novels and tried writing his own stories. After graduating from high school in 1994, he enrolled at Brigham Young University (BYU) as a biochemistry major. He took a two-year leave of absence from 1995 to 1997 to work as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and was assigned to serve in South Korea.

After completing his missionary work, Sanderson returned to BYU and changed his major to English literature. While an undergraduate, Sanderson took a job as a night desk clerk at a local hotel in Provo, Utah, because it allowed him to write while working. After earning a B.A. in English, Sanderson entered BYU's creative writing graduate program and received an M.F.A. degree in 2005. During his graduate work at BYU, Sanderson was on the staff of _Leading Edge_, a semi-professional speculative fiction magazine published by the university.

Sanderson wrote regularly throughout his undergraduate and graduate studies, and by 2003 he had written twelve novels, all unpublished. While in the middle of a graduate program at BYU, Tor Books editor Moshe Feder contacted him to say that he wanted to get one of his books. Sanderson had sent the manuscript of his sixth novel, _Elantris_, a year and a half earlier. _Elantris_ was published by Tor Books on April 21, 2005, to generally positive reviews. This was followed in 2006 by _Mistborn: The Final Empire_, the first book in his _Mistborn_ fantasy trilogy.

In 2006, Sanderson married Emily Bushman. She was also an English major and teacher. She became his business manager. They have three children and live in American Fork, Utah.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Brandon Sanderson
- **image**: Brandon Sanderson sign.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Brandon Sanderson signing at Utopiales in 2010
- **birth place**: Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.
- **occupation**: Author, professor
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **alma mater**: Brigham Young University <small>(Bachelor's degree, Master's degree)</small>
- **period**: 2005–present
- **genre**: Fantasy, science fiction
- **notableworks**: Mistborn series, _Mistborn_ series
_The Stormlight Archive_
_The Reckoners_
- **children**: 3
Henry Emeleus

**Charles Henry Emeleus** (4 September 1930 – 11 November 2017) was a British geologist. He was born in Belfast, England. He specialized in the Tertiary volcanic rocks of Britain and Greenland. Emeleus was a highly capable petrologist. The mineral emeleusite, a colourless sodium silicate, is named after Emeleus. In 2016, he received the Prestwich Medal.

Emeleus died on 11 November 2017 in Durham, England at the age of 87.
Julio Oscar Mechoso

**Julio Oscar Mechoso** (May 31, 1955 – November 25, 2017) was an American actor. He was born in Miami, Florida. He was known of his roles in _Grindhouse_, _Bad Boys_, _Ken Park_ and _Little Miss Sunshine_. His television roles included _Miami Vice_, _Coach_, _Seinfeld_, and _Greetings from Tucson_.

Mechoso died of a heart attack in his home on November 25, 2017 in Burbank, California at the age of 62.
Loïc Bouvard

**Loïc Bouvard** (20 January 1929 – 27 November 2017) was a French politician. He was born in Tours, Indre-et-Loire. Bouvard was a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Morbihan department, and was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.

Bouvard died on 27 November 2017 at the age of 88.
Bill Harris

**Bill Harris** (September 1, 1934 – November 27, 2017) was an American Republican politician and businessman. He was born in Fork Mountain, Tennessee. Harris served in the Ohio General Assembly, notably as President of the Ohio Senate from 2005 to 2010. He was a member of the Ohio Senate from 2000 until his retirement in 2010.

Harris died on November 27, 2017 in Ashland, Ohio at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Project Vote Smart - Bill M. Harris (OH)
Smashburger

**Smashburger** is an American fast-casual burger restaurant chain with more than 370 restaurants in 37 states and 9 countries. The company was founded in Denver, Colorado in 2007 by Tom Ryan, Rick Schaden, and private equity firm Consumer Capital Partners.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Smashburger IP Holder LLC
- **logo**: smashburgerlogo.jpg
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **founder**: Rick Schaden & Tom Ryan
- **area served**: United States
Canada
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Panama
Saudi Arabia
United Kingdom
- **key people**: Tom Ryan _CEO_
- **genre**: Fast casual restaurant
- **products**: Hamburgers, chicken sandwich, Chicken Sandwiches, Salads, french fries, French Fries, milkshake, Shakes, soft drinks, Soft Drinks
- **revenue**: $338.3 million (2016)
- **num locations**: 370
- **num locations year**: 2018
- **parent**: Independent business, Independent (2007–2018)
Jollibee Foods Corporation (2018–present)
- **location city**: Denver, Denver, Colorado
- **location country**: United States
Surfactant

A **surfactant** is a chemical that lowers the surface tension of a liquid. Less surface tension lets the liquid soak into things better, and can also let bubbles form easier. A liquid that bubbles and soaks into things is better at cleaning, so surfactants are used in soap.

## Uses

Every year, 15 million tons of surfactants are made. Half of them are used in soap; the rest are used in many different ways including making toothpaste and concrete.

One popular surfactant is sodium laurel sulfate, also called sodium dodecyl sulfate or SDS. SDS is a cheap, commonly used surfactant that is used in almost every toothpaste and many shampoos, body washes, and shaving creams.

## Safety and environment

Small amounts of most common surfactants are usually not harmful to people or animals, although if they get into eyes they can be painful.  Very large amounts of surfactants can kill animals, but the amount varies depending on the surfactant.

Larger amounts of surfactants can be a problem in the environment, where they let the soil hold more water than usual, but this problem usually goes away in a few days.
Bellagio

**Bellagio** is a small town on the shores of Lake Como in northern Italy. The southern part of Lake Como is split into two branches by a peninsula. The peninsula is shaped like a triangle. Bellagio is on the northern tip of the peninsula. In 2017 about 3,700 people lived in Bellagio. The Ancient Romans called the town _Bilacus_.

## Twin towns

Bellagio is twinned with:

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Bellagio
- **official name**: Comune di Bellagio
- **image skyline**: Bellagio dal traghetto - panoramio.jpg
- **image shield**: Bellagio-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **frazioni**: Aureggio, Begola, Borgo, Breno, Brogno, Cagnanica, Casate, Cascine Gallasco, Cassinott, Cernobbio, Chevrio, Civenna, Costaprada, Crotto, Guello, Guggiate, Loppia, Makallé, Neer, Oliverio, Paum, Pescallo, Piano Rancio, Prà Filippo, Regatola, Rovenza, San Giovanni, San Primo, San Vito, Scegola, Suira, Taronico, Vergonese, Visgnola
- **mayor**: Angelo Barindelli
- **area total km2**: 26
- **population total**: 3,736
- **population as of**: 31 June 2017
- **population demonym**: Bellagini (Italian language, it.); Belagìn (Western Lombard, west.lmo.)
- **elevation m**: 229
- **saint**: James, son of Zebedee, Saint James
- **day**: 25 July
- **postal code**: 22021
- **area code**: 031
Emily Davison

**Emily Wilding Davison** (11 October 1872 – 8 June 1913) was born in Blackheath in southeast London on. She studied at Royal Holloway College and at Oxford University, although women were not allowed to take degrees at that time.

In 1906, she joined the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), founded by Emmeline Pankhurst. Three years later she gave up her job as a teacher and went to work full-time for the suffragettes. She was frequently arrested for causing a public disturbance and burning post boxes. She spent a number of short periods in jail.

In 1909, she was sentenced to a month's hard labour in Strangeways Prison in Manchester after throwing rocks at the carriage of chancellor David Lloyd George. She attempted to starve herself, and resisted force-feeding. A prison guard, angered by Davison's blockading herself in her cell, forced a hose into the room and nearly filled it with water.  She sued the wardens of Strangeways, and was awarded 40 shillings.

By 1911, Davison was becoming increasingly militant. On 4 June 1913, she ran out in front of the king's horse as it was taking part in the Epsom Derby. Her purpose was unclear, but she was trampled on and died on 8 June – at the age of 40 – from her injuries.
Impalement

**Impalement** was a torturing and execution method which had the victim sit on a spiked pole.
History of cricket

From its probable origin as a children's game in south-east England, the sport of cricket has grown to become the national summer sport of several English-speaking countries. It stages top-level international tournaments played by professionals in modern, all-seater stadiums. Globally, it has a high level of player participation and is, apart from football, the world's most popular spectator sport.

## Origin

It is widely believed that cricket began in England as a children's game. It most likely happened south-east of London in the areas known as the North Downs, the South Downs, and the Weald. These places can be found in the counties of Kent, Surrey, and Sussex. But, when the game began is less certain.

Cricket was not definitely recorded anywhere until January 1597, but it could have been hundreds of years old by then. The first mention was during a court case in Guildford. A coroner named John Derrick testified that he and his schoolfriends had played "creckett" on a disputed patch of land in the 1550s. As for the name of the game, it may be derived from the Middle Dutch word _krick(-e)_, meaning a stick, as many Flemish immigrants had settled in south-east England during the 16th century (Derrick is itself a name of Flemish origin).

## 17th century

The earliest known match took place sometime around the year 1611. That was at Chevening in Kent where a team called Weald and Upland played against a team called Chalkhill. The game became popular in the three south-eastern counties, and spread westwards and northwards through the 17th century. It soon reached London itself, and also the neighbouring counties of Berkshire, Essex, Hampshire, and Middlesex.

There are several mentions of cricket in the records of 17th century legal cases. These mostly concern people being punished for playing "on the Sabbath".

There were also two fatal incidents.
Packet switching

In telecommunications, **packet switching** is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into _packets_.

Composed of a header and a payload:
A header is used by networking hardware to direct packets to its destination,
A payload is the thing extracted after it has reached its destination (thanks to the header)

The workstation creates a packet, and stamps it with the destination's IP Address and forwards it to a router, the router's job is to find out how to get the packet to the desired destination.
Breaking communication down into packets allows the same information to be shared amongst many users in a network.
A type of small network where packets (small units of data) are routed through a network based on the destination address contained in each packet.

“A data packet is a unit of data made into a single package that travels along a given network path. Data packets are used in Internet Protocol (IP) transmissions for data that navigates the Web, and in other kinds of networks.”
Tunley

**Tunley** is a small one-road village in Camerton, Somerset, near Bath. It has its own football club - Tunley Athletic - who play in the Somerset League Division 2 East. There are a few establishments in the village, including a recreation centre, an inn and a pet care store. The road that runs through Tunley is the B3115.

Lower Tunley Farm is the main producer of milk for the local community. The milk is sold in the local Tunley stores. The houses in Tunley are a post-war age and are made of the traditional Bath stone. Tunley is a typically quiet village and there is never any trouble caused by the locals. The people of the village are friendly with one another and welcome any visitors to the village.

## Places of historical interest

Tunley Camp is an Iron Age hill fort about  north-east from Camerton. The hill fort includes the slight earthwork remains of the hill fort which is now nearly ploughed down. It is a scheduled monument.
Per Zennstrom

**Per Zennström** is an award winning fashion photographer, and author based in Berlin. Zennström received the Hasselblad Masters Award in March 2002. Zennström is known for his short film _White Noise White Shores_ which was part of the official screening at the Miami Fashion Film Festival 2014.

## Career

Zennström dropped-out of his photography studies in University of Gothenburg, and spent 2 years assisting Swedish photographer Björn Keller. Later Zennström moved on to became an assistant to influential fashion photographer Steven Meisel in New York. Per Zennström moved to Paris in 1992 and started to work for fashion clients such as Dior, Guy Laroche, Nina Ricci and Galeries Lafayette. Per Zennström has published four books _New Work_, _Berlin+Stockholm_, _Walking The Dog_ and _Venus Murex_.

According to Deutsche Welle, "Zennström enjoys experimenting with the latest techniques."

### Notable exhibitions

- 2014 Official Selection at Miami Fashion Film Festival
- 2013 Gothenburg International Biennale for Contemporary Art
- 2012 No Limits – Multi media project in collaboration with Hahnemühle Fine Art and fashion designer Michael Sontag
- 2012 “Born For Fame” Video & Sculpture Installation for fashion designer Marcell von Berlin
- 2007 “Broken Glass” presented by Stockholm Fashion Week

## Publications

- NewWork   - 2013 Blurb -
- Berlin+Stockholm   - 2014 Blurb -
- WalkingTheDog - 2017 Blurb -
- Venus Murex - 2017 Blurb -

## Personal life

Zennström's father was the author and journalist Per-Olof Zennström. His sister is the author and translator Maria Zennström.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Per Zennström
- **birth date**: January 10th
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **alma mater**: University of Gothenburg
- **occupation**: Photographer, author
- **yearsactive**: 2002–present
- **known for**: Short film _White Noise White Shores_
Kyle McCulloch

**Kyle McCulloch** (born November 11, 1962) is a Canadian television writer, producer and voice actor. He is best known for writing for the cartoon shows _South Park_ and _SpongeBob SquarePants_. He also created and voiced the title character of the web series _Mr. Wong_ (2000–2001). He moved to Los Angeles California in 1993 from Winnipeg

McCulloch is from Winnipeg, Manitoba. He now lives in Los Angeles, California, United States.
Dubrovytsia

**Dubrovytsia** (, , , ) is a town in Rivne Oblast, Ukraine. It is administrative center of Dubrovytsia Raion, and is the site of the now ruined Jewish shtetl of Dombrovitza. In 2022, 9,343 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dubrovytsia
- **native name**: Дубровиця
- **other name**: Dąbrowica
- **image skyline**: Kostel sv.Ioana Chrestytelia v Dubrovyci.jpg
- **image caption**: A catholic church in Dubrovytsia
- **image shield**: Dombrv_s.png
- **image flag**: Dubrovycya prapor.png
- **shield size**: 90px
- **pushpin map**: Ukraine
- **map caption**: Map of Ukraine.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Oblast
- **subdivision type2**: Raion
- **subdivision name2**: Dubrovytsia Raion
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Bogdan Mikulski
- **established date**: 1957
- **area total km2**: 58.7
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population total**: 9644
- **postal code type**: Postal Code
- **postal code**: 34100—34108
- **area code**: +380-3658
Tomb Raider (2013 video game)

***Tomb Raider*** is an action-adventure video game. It was developed by Crystal Dynamics. It was published by Square Enix. It is the tenth game in the _Tomb Raider_ series. The game is single-player but also has multiplayer support. It was released on 5 March 2013 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, in January 2014 for OS X, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One and on 27 April 2016 for Linux. A sequel, _Rise of the Tomb Raider_, was released in 2015.

The game tells the origins of the protagonist Lara Croft on her first adventure, searching for Yamatai on a mysterious island. She must learn to survive as she fights bandits, learns the secrets of the island and rescues allies.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

**Meghan, Duchess of Sussex** (born; August 4 1981; née **Rachel Meghan Markle)**, is American-born member of the British Royal Family (through her marriage to Prince Harry) and actress known for the hit-Series Suits, model and humanitarian.

## Early life

Markle was born at West Park Hospital in Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California. She grew up in the View Park-Windsor Hills and Hollywood neighborhoods of Los Angeles County. Her father is of a Dutch and Irish background and her mother is African American. She was married to producer Trevor Engelson from 2011 to 2013.

## Film career

Starting her acting career in 2011, she played Rachel Zane in the legal drama series _Suits_. She had the role of Amy Jessup in the Fox science fiction-drama _Fringe_.

## Marriage to Prince Harry

Markle began dating Prince Harry of Wales in June 2016. They became engaged in November 2017. In preparation for the wedding, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, baptised Markle and confirmed her into the Church of England on March 6, 2018. The couple married at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle on May 19, 2018. After their wedding, they became the Duke and Duchess of Sussex.

In October 2018, it was announced that the Duchess was pregnant with the couple's first child. The baby, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, was born on May 6, 2019.

### Leaving the royal family

In January 2020, Meghan and Harry announced that they would no longer take on royal duties and were stepping down from their roles. In November 2020, the Duchess revealed in an opinion piece for _The New York Times_ that she suffered a miscarriage in July of that year.

In March 2021, Meghan and Harry were interviewed by Oprah Winfrey about their struggles of being in the royal family. This interview was controversial because the couple spoke about their mistreatment by certain members of the family (who were not named) and by people working for the monarchy.

On 4 June 2021, the couple's daughter Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor was born in Santa Barbara, California.

Harry and Meghan have also made a television series named _Harry & Meghan_ which documented their time in the royal family.

## Titles

- 19 May 2018 – present:  Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Sussex
    - In Scotland: Her Royal Highness The Countess of Dumbarton
    - In Northern Ireland: Baroness Kilkeel

## Infobox (actress)

- **child**: yes
- **alma mater**: Northwestern University
- **height**: 168 cm
- **years active**: 1995, 2002–2017 (as actress)
- **signature**: Signature of the HRH Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.svg


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Meghan
- **title**: Duke of Sussex, Duchess of Sussex (#Titles and Honor, more)
- **image**: Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.jpg
- **caption**: Markle in 2018
- **birth name**: Rachel Meghan Markle
- **birth place**: West Park Hospital, Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **house**: House of Windsor, Windsor (by marriage)
- **father**: Thomas Markle
- **mother**: Doria Ragland
- **religion**: Church of England
Cristina Stamate

**Cristina Stamate** (8 September 1946 – 27 November 2017) was a Romanian actress. She was born in Bucharest. She was best known for her stage performances. She spent most of her career at the Teatrul de Revistă Constantin Tănase in Bucharest. She appeared in two movies, _Grăbește-te încet_ (1981) and _Secretul lui Bachus_ (1984).

Stamate died on 27 November 2017 in Bucharest after having a stroke. She was 71. On the day of her death, she learned of the death of her friend, actress Stela Popescu.
Golshifteh Farahani

**Golshifteh Farahani** (, born **Rahavard Farahani**; 10 July 1983) is an Iranian-French actress, musician and singer. She is best known for her roles in the movies _Body of Lies_ (2008), _The Patience Stone_ (2012), _Exodus: Gods and Kings_ (2014), _Paterson_ (2016), _Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales_ (2017) and _The Upside_ (2019). In 2016, she portrayed the title character in the stage version of _Anna Karenina_.

Farahani was born in Tehran. Her father is actor Behzad Farahani and her sister is actress Shaghayegh Farahani. She was married to Amin Mahdavi from 2004 to 2013. She was married to Australian Christos Dorje Walker from 2015 to 2017.

In 2012, Farahani was banned from returning to Iran after posing naked in a French magazine.
Luemschwiller

**Luemschwiller** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Luttenbach-près-Munster

**Luttenbach-près-Munster** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Luttenbach-près-Munster
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Luttenbach-près-Munster (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Colmar-Ribeauvillé
- **canton**: Wintzenheim
- **insee**: 68193
- **postal code**: 68140
- **mayor**: Françis Klein
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Vallée de Munster
- **elevation m**: 420
- **elevation min m**: 388
- **elevation max m**: 1265
- **area km2**: 7.86
- **population**: 852
- **population date**: 2006
Amboise

**Amboise** is a commune in central France’s Loire Valley. It is in the Indre-et-Loire department. It covers . In 2014, 13,371 people lived there.

Amboise is known for the Château d'Amboise, a 15th-century castle. King Charles VIII lived there. Leonardo da Vinci's tomb is there. There are royal chambers, gardens and underground passageways.

Near Amboise is Château du Clos Lucé, da Vinci's former home. Da Vinci lived there until his death in 1519. It has a small museum displaying working models of his designs.

### Road

The D31, D61, D81, D83, D431, D751 and D952 pass through the commune of Amboise.

### Rail

Amboise has a train station.

### Air

There is an airport around 20 kilometres (12 miles) away in Tours.

## Twin towns

Amboise is twinned with Boppard in Germany, Fana in Mali, Suwa in Japan, Vinci in Italy and Baleni in Romania.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Amboise
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: AmboiseRue.JPG
- **caption**: Amboise, street near the castle
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Amboise (Indre-et-Loire).svg
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Loches, Loches
- **canton**: Canton of Amboise, Amboise
- **mayor**: Christian Guyon
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes du Val d'Amboise, Val d'Amboise
- **elevation m**: 58
- **elevation min m**: 52
- **elevation max m**: 127
- **area km2**: 40.65
- **population**: 13371
- **population date**: 2014
- **insee**: 37003
- **postal code**: 37400
Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album

The Grammy Award for **Best Spoken Word Album** has been awarded since 1959. The category now also includes audio books, poetry readings and story telling.

Three United States Presidents have won the award: Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, along with spoken recordings of John F. Kennedy and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Four U.S. Senators have won: Barack Obama, Everett Dirksen, Al Franken, and Hillary Clinton.
Bogdan Maglich

**Bogdan Castle Maglich** (also spelled **Maglic** or **Maglić**) (August 5, 1928 in Sombor, Yugoslavia – November 25, 2017 in Newport Beach, California) was a Yugoslav-born American experimental nuclear physicist and the leading supporter of a purported non-radioactive aneutronic fusion energy source. Maglich built 4 models of _Migma_.

## Other websites

- "Nature's Onion", TIME, Sep. 15, 1961
- "Wall Street Transcript" interview with Bogdan Maglich
- Article: Visionary Physicist's Crusade Serves As Lesson In Futility  in The Scientist
Hou Bo

**Hou Bo** (; 17 September 1924 – 26 November 2017) was a Chinese photographer. With her husband Xu Xiaobing, they were among the best known photographers of Mao Zedong. She joined the Communist Party at the age of fourteen and learned photography during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

After 1949, she and Xu Xiaobing lived in the same compound as Mao and took both official photos, some used for posters and publicity, which became the most widely circulated photos of Mao, and some family photos, taken informally behind the scenes.

Among her best known photographs are "The Founding of the PRC" (1949), "Mao Zedong Swimming Across the Yangzi" (1955), "Chairman Mao at Work in an Airplane" (1959), and "Mao Zedong with Students from Latin America" (1959), which won First Prize in the National Photography Exhibition of 1959.

Hou died on 26 November 2017 in Beijing at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- 大家名作: 侯波摄影作品赏 (Hou Bo's Prizewinning Masterpieces)  Chinese Photographers Association.
- 侯波 中国女摄影家 Baidu Baike.
Bud Moore

**Walter Maynard "Bud" Moore Jr.** (May 25, 1925 – November 27, 2017) was a NASCAR driver and car owner. He was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Moore worked the Bud Moore Engineering team. He was a decorated veteran of World War II, he described himself as "an old country mechanic who loved to make 'em run fast".

Moore served in World War II as a member of the United States Army. He took part of the Normandy landings. After Normandy, he went on to fight in the Battle of the Bulge and ended his military service as a sergeant. During his military service, Moore was awarded five Purple Hearts and two Bronze Star Medals.

When he returned from the war, he began a career in stock car racing as a crew chief. In the 1960s, he opened Bud Moore Engineering, a team that went on to win three NASCAR Grand National Series championships and 63 races for 37 years until its shutdown in 1999.

Moore was inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2011.

Moore died on November 27, 2017 in Spartanburg at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Stats
Richard Cordray

**Richard Adams Cordray** (born May 3, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician who was the first Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau from 2012 to 2017. Before to his appointment, Cordray was Ohio's Attorney General, Solicitor General, and Treasurer.

Cordray left the agency in November 2017, with many people believing that he would declare his candidacy for Governor of Ohio in the 2018 gubernatorial election. He declared his candidacy in 2018 only to lose the general election to Republican Mike DeWine.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Richard Cordray
- **image**: Richard Cordray official portrait.jpg
- **office**: Chief Operating Officer of Federal Student Aid
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: May 3, 2021
- **term end**: July 2024
- **predecessor**: Mark Brown
- **successor**: Denise Carter (acting)
- **office1**: 1st Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- **president1**: Barack Obama
Donald Trump
- **deputy1**: Steve Antonakes
Meredith Fuchs (acting)
David Silberman (government administrator), David Silberman (acting)
Leandra English
- **term start1**: January 4, 2012
- **term end1**: November 24, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Raj Date (special advisor)
- **successor1**: Kathy Kraninger
- **office2**: 49th Ohio Attorney General, Attorney General of Ohio
- **governor2**: Ted Strickland
- **term start2**: January 8, 2009
- **term end2**: January 10, 2011
- **predecessor2**: Nancy H. Rogers
- **successor2**: Mike DeWine
- **office3**: 46th Ohio State Treasurer, Treasurer of Ohio
- **governor3**: Ted Strickland
- **term start3**: January 8, 2007
- **term end3**: January 7, 2009
- **predecessor3**: Jennette Bradley
- **successor3**: Kevin Boyce
- **office4**: Treasurer of Franklin County, Ohio, Franklin County
- **term start4**: December 9, 2002
- **term end4**: January 8, 2007
- **predecessor4**: Wade Steen
- **successor4**: Ed Leonard
- **office5**: 1st Solicitor General of Ohio
- **governor5**: George Voinovich
- **term start5**: September 19, 1993
- **term end5**: January 6, 1995
- **predecessor5**: Position established
- **successor5**: Jeffrey Sutton
- **state house6**: Ohio
- **district6**: 33rd
- **term start6**: January 7, 1991
- **term end6**: December 31, 1992
- **predecessor6**: Don Gilmore
- **successor6**: Priscilla Mead
- **birth name**: Richard Adams Cordray
- **birth place**: Grove City, Ohio, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Peggy Cordray
- **children**: 2
- **education**:
Brasenose College, Oxford
University of Chicago
Patrícia Gabancho

**Patrícia Gabancho Ghielmetti** (29 September 1952 – 28 November 2017) was an Argentine-born Spanish journalist and author. She was born in Buenos Aires. Her work and personal life were based in Barcelona, Spain. She wrote books on the history of Catalonia, the city life in Barcelona and on Tango.

## Death

Gabancho died on 28 November 2017 in Barcelona of lung cancer at the age of 65.

## Works

- _Crònica de la independència_
- _El Besòs. El riu que mirava passar els trens_
- _El segle XX vist per les àvies, con Gemma Aixelà_
- _Despert entre adormits_
- _Carta a la societat catalana sobre l'immigració_
- _La postguerra cultural a Barcelona (1939-1959)_
- _Cultura rima amb confitura_
- _La batalla de l'Estatut_
- _El fil secret de la història_
- _A la intempèrie_
Unit load device

A **unit load device**, or ULD, (**ULD**) is a pallet or a container. It is used to load luggage, freight, and mail on wide-body aircraft and specific narrow-body aircraft. It allows a large quantity of cargo to be bundled into a single unit. As with other cargo transport, this leads to fewer units to load, it saves ground crews time and effort and helps prevent delayed flights. Each ULD has its own packing list (or _manifest_) so that its contents can be tracked.

## Types

There are two kinds of unit load devices: pallets and boxes. The boxes are similar to shipping containers: they are mostly made with metal (usually aluminum) and have standard attachment points that let them be moved easily. The pallets are usually metal with sides that attach to a cargo net. Below is a table of sizes of ULDs. The volume listed is the internal volume, the size of the inside of the container.

|width="100px"|Container type|width="100px"|Volume|width="250px"|Dimensions (base width / overall width × depth × height)|Remarks|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|LD1||156 / 234 × 153 × 163 cm (61.5 / 92 × 60.4 × 64 in)|align="left"|contoured, half width|||
|LD2||119 / 156 × 153 × 163 cm (47 / 61.5 × 60.4 × 64 in)|align="left"|contoured, half width|||
|LD3||156 / 201 × 153 × 163 cm (61.5 / 79 × 60.4 × 64 in)|align="left"|contoured, half width, dimension according to IATA|||
|LD3-45||156 / 244 × 153 × 114.3 cm (61.5 / 96 × 60.4 × 45 in)|align="left"|double contoured, full width, dimension according to IATA; for loading on Airbus A320 family|||
|LD6||318 / 407 × 153 × 163 cm (125 / 160 × 60.4 × 64 in)|align="left"|contoured, full width, equivalent to 2 LD3s|||
|LD8||244 / 318 × 153 × 163 cm (96 / 125 × 60.4 × 64 in)|align="left"|contoured, full width, equivalent to 2 LD2s; DQF-prefix|||
|LD11||318 × 153 × 163 cm (125 × 60.4 × 64 in)|align="left"|same as LD-6 but without contours; rectangular|||
|LD8||153 × 244 cm (60 × 96 in)|align="left"|same floor dimensions as container variant; FQA-prefix|||
|LD11||153 × 318 cm (60.4 × 125 in)|align="left"|same floor dimensions as container variant; FLA- and PLA-prefixes|||
|LD7 (2 pallet variants)||224 × 318 cm (88 × 125 in) 244 × 318 cm (96 × 125 in)|align="left"|PAG- and P1P-prefixes PMC- and P6P-prefixes|||
Landmass

A **landmass** is a collection of land, usually separated by an ocean, isthmus, or a canal. Some examples of landmasses are: North America and South America, separated by a canal.
Dhyan Chand

**Dhyan Chand** (29 August 1905 – 3 December 1979) was an Indian field hockey player. He is known as the greatest field hockey player of all time. His skill is compared to footballer Pelé.

His birthday, 29th August, is celebrated as National Sports Day in India every year. He received the Padma Bhushan from the Government of India in 1956.

Chand earned three Olympic gold medals in field hockey. These were at the 1928, 1932, and 1936 games.

## Early life

Dhyan Chand was born on 29 August 1905 in Allahabad. His father was in the British Indian Army, and he played hockey in the army. The family moved often because of army transfers. The family finally settled in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Chand joined the Indian Army at the age of 16. The Hindi word _Chand_ literally means "the moon". Dhyan was given the nickname Chand because he would wait until the moon was out so that he could practice hockey.

## International competitions

Chand's first international competition was with the Indian Army in New Zealand. The army later gave Chand permission to compete for a place on the Indian Olympic team for field hockey.

During the 1928 Olympics, Chand was the top scorer of the tournament, scoring 14 goals in five matches. A newspaper report about India's triumph said, “This is not a game of hockey, but magic. Dhyan Chand is in fact the magician of hockey.”

Chand was selected for the 1932 Olympic team without a tryout. The team once again won the gold medal. In the final on 11 August, India played against hosts USA. India won 24-1, a world record at the time.

Chand was again selected without tryout for the 1936 Olympic team. India defeated Germany 8-1 in the final for the gold medal. Chand scored three goals.

## Legacy

The Dhyan Chand Award is given in India for lifetime achievement in sports. The National Stadium, Delhi was renamed Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium in 2002 in his honour.

## Family

Chand's younger brother, Roop Singh, played on the Indian Field Hockey team in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics. His son, Ashok Kumar (field hockey), won an Olympic bronze medal in 1972 for field hockey.

autobiography, _Goal!_,  was published by Sport & Pastime, Madras in 1952.

## Other websites

- Reading of _Dhyan Singh ‘Chand’: Hockey’s Magician_

## Infobox (military person)

- **honorific prefix**: Major
- **honorific suffix**: Padma Bhushan, PB
- **image**: Dhyan Chand closeup.jpg
- **birth place**: Allahabad, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, United Provinces, British India
- **death place**: Delhi, India
- **nickname**: The Wizard
- **birth name**: Dhyan Singh
- **allegiance**:

- **branch**:

- **serviceyears**: 1921–1956
- **unit**: Punjab Regiment
- **rank**: Major


## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **sport**: Field hockey
- **position**: Centre-forward
- **medaltemplates**: