juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nick Palatas

**Nicholas Edward "Nick" Palatas** (born January 22, 1988) is an American actor. He has appeared in two short movies, titled _The Erogenous Zone_ and _Love_ and has been in several ads. In 2009, he played Norville "Shaggy" Rogers in the movie, _Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins_ and reprised the role in _Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster_ which released in October 2010.

## Personal life

Palatas has two brothers, Phillip Palatas and actor Cameron Palatas.

He is married to Marissa Denig (sister of actress Maggie Grace), with whom he has three children, Vienna, Edward and Deanna.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006|_Aquamarine_|Daniel Brown||||
|rowspan="3"|2007|_The Erogenous Zone_|Flip Fowler|||
|_Love_|School Boy 1|||||
|_Nancy Drew_|Greg Drew|||||
|2008|_Love_|School Boy 1|Short Film|||
|rowspan="3"|2009|_Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins_||||
|_Scooby-Doo: The Coolsville High Video Yearbook_|Short Film|||||
|_Scooby-Doo: The Coolsville High Video Yearbook_||rowspan="5"|Norville "Shaggy" Rogers|rowspan="2"|prequels to the Scooby-Doo franchise|
|rowspan="3"|2010|_Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster_||||
|_Scooby-Doo: The Whole World Loves You!_|Short film|||||
|_True Jackson, VP_|Skeet|TV series||||
|rowspan="5"|2011|_Searching For Phantosaurs_|Himself|DVD Special Feature||
|_Scream 4_|Kyle Randall|||||
|Air We Breathe|Dylan Avery|Short Film||||
|Scooby-Doo: Rock, Rap and Rollerskates|Himself|Video Short||||
|Jeepers! Jinkies! Zoinks! A Tribute to the Classic Gags of Scooby-Doo!|Himself|Video Short||||
|2013|School of Thrones|Robb Stark||||
|2023|Scream IV|Kyle Randall||||
|2024|White Ladybug|The Agent||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nick Palatas
- **birth name**: Nicholas Edward Palatas
- **birth place**: Bethesda, Maryland, Bethesda, Maryland, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **relatives**: Cameron Palatas (brother)
Maggie Grace (sister in law)
- **children**: 3
- **yearsactive**: 2007 – present
Hiromu Nonaka

was a Japanese LDP politician. He served as a local politician from 1951 to 1978 and in the House of Representatives from 1983 to 2003. He served as Minister of Home Affairs and Head of the National Public Safety Commission from 1994 to 1995, as Chief Cabinet Secretary from 1998 to 1999, and as Head of the Okinawa Development Agency in 1999.

## Other websites

- Profile of Hiromu Nonaka

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hiromu Nonaka
- **office**: Member of the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives
- **native name**: 野中 廣務
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Hiromu Nonaka 199807.jpg
- **constituency**: Kyoto 2nd district (1947–93), Kyoto-2 until 1993
Kyoto 4th district, Kyoto-4 from 1993
- **termend**: October 10, 2003
- **termstart**: August 8, 1983
- **predecessor**: Shigesaburo Maeo
Sen'ichi Tanigaki
- **successor**: Hideo Tanaka (politician), Hideo Tanaka
- **office2**: Head of the Okinawa Development Agency
- **predecessor2**: Kichio Inoue
- **primeminister2**: Keizo Obuchi
- **termend2**: October 5, 1999
- **termstart2**: January 14, 1999
- **successor2**: Mikio Aoki
- **birth place**: Sonobe, Kyoto, Japan
- **death place**: Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan
- **office3**: Chief Cabinet Secretary
- **termstart3**: October 5, 1998
- **termend3**: July 30, 1999
- **primeminister3**: Keizo Obuchi
- **predecessor3**: Kanezo Muraoka
- **successor3**: Mikio Aoki
- **office4**: Minister of Home Affairs and Head of the National Public Safety Commission (Japan), National Public Safety Commission
- **primeminister4**: Tomiichi Murayama
- **termstart4**: June 30, 1994
- **termend4**: August 8, 1995
- **predecessor4**: Hajime Ishii
- **successor4**: Takashi Fukaya
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
Jacques Languirand

**Jacques Languirand** (May 1, 1931 – January 26, 2018) was a Canadian radio host, writer, and actor. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

He hosted the same radio show, _Par 4 chemins_ on Radio-Canada, for 42 years. He was awarded the C.M. (Member of the Order of Canada) on December 21, 1987, and the O.C. (Officer of the Order of Canada) on May 8, 2003.

In 2012, he became a known actor in Martin Villeneuve's _Mars et Avril_, a science fiction movie based on the graphic novels of the same name.

Languirand in Montreal of Alzheimer's disease on January 26, 2018 at the age of 86.
Disney Star

**Disney Star** (trade as  **Disney Star India Private Limited**) is the largest media company of India. This company has 58 channels in eight languages. On 14 December 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced that it would acquire 21st Century Fox's Entertainment Division for $52.4 billion. Since Star India is owned by Fox, it was one of the assets acquired by Disney. STAR India announced it has successfully completed the integration of the broadcast business of MAA TV. The deal was estimated to be between Rs2,000 to 2,500 crore ($24 - $30million). Their STAR sports group planned to build a national sports network in India. The plan included broadcasting in Indian languages. On 14 November 2012, Star CJ Alive appointed Kenny Shin as CEO. Star World HD and Star World HD+ Awkward. and Teen Wolf

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Disney Star
- **logo**: Disney Star logo.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Media conglomerate, Media
- **former names**: Star India
- **hq location country**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **area served**: India, South Asia, Southeast Asia, MENA, United Kingdom, US, Canada
- **parent**: The Walt Disney Company India (The Walt Disney Company)
Herbolzheim

**Herbolzheim** is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

It is near the river Elz,  north of Freiburg.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Herbolzheim: History and images

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Herbolzheim COA.svg
- **image photo**: Herbolzheim 01.650.jpg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Emmendingen
- **elevation**: 177
- **area**: 35.48
- **population**: 9933
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 79336
- **area code**: 07643
- **licence**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 017
- **divisions**: 5
- **mayor**: Thomas Gedemer
Caihong

***Caihong*** () is an extinct dinobird from Late Jurassic China. _Caihong_ was discovered in 2014. The animal may predate the famous _Aurornis xui_, the earliest bird, by about 1 million years.

The type species, ***Caihong juji***, was named in 2018.

### Size

_Caihong_ was a rather small dinosaur. Its length was estimated at , and its weight at .

### Skeleton

The skull of _Caihong_ has a length of 67.6 millimetres. It is low and elongated (superficially similar to that of _Velociraptor)_, only slightly shorter than the femur.

#### Vertebrae

_Caihong_ probably has ten neck vertebrae, thirteen back vertebrae, five sacral vertebrae and twenty-sic tail vertebrae.

### Feathering and coloration

The fossilized feathers of _Caihong_ showed similarity to a black iridescent color in extant birds. Other feathers found on the head, chest, and the base of the tail preserve flattened sheets of platelet-like melanosomes.

_Caihong_ represents the oldest known evidence of platelet-like melanosomes.
Kel, Azad Kashmir

**Kel** () is a village in Neelum Valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located at a height of . It is near the Line of Control.
Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân

**Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân** (born 12 April 1954 in Bến Tre Province) is a Vietnamese politician currently serving as Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam and the first woman to take the position. Previously, she served as Vice President of the National Assembly, Minister of Labor and President of Hải Dương Province. She replaced Nguyễn Sinh Hùng as Chairwoman of the National Assembly on 31 March 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân
- **image**: Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân 20191211.jpg
- **office**: Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam
- **leader**: Nguyễn Phú Trọng
- **term start**: 31 March 2016
- **term end**: 31 March 2021
- **successor**: Vuong Dinh Hue
- **predecessor**: Nguyen Sinh Hung
- **office2**: Deputy Chairwoman of the National Assembly of Vietnam
- **1blankname2**: Chairman
- **1namedata2**: Nguyễn Sinh Hùng
- **term start2**: 23 July 2007
- **term end2**: 31 March 2016
- **office3**: Member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Politburo
- **term start3**: 11 May 2013
- **office4**: Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (Vietnam), Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs
- **primeminister4**: Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
- **term start4**: August 2007
- **term end4**: July 2011
- **birth place**: Bến Tre Province, State of Vietnam (now Vietnam)
- **party**: Communist Party of Vietnam
Love & Hip Hop: New York

***Love & Hip Hop: New York*** (best known as simply ***Love & Hip Hop***) is an American television series. It is about the lives of several people in New York City, involved with hip hop music. It is broadcast on VH1, an American cable television network.

## Main cast members

- Cardi B
- Cyn Santana
- Yandy Smith
- Amina Buddafly
- Remy Ma
- Papoose
- Erica Mena
- Rashidah Ali
- Raqi Thunda
- Tara Wallace
- Chrissy Monroe
- DreamDoll
- Mariahlynn
- Juju C.
- K. Michelle
- Bianca Bonnie
Jhelam Valley

**Jhelam Valley** () is a valley in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is a 50 kilometers (31 miles) long valley located along with Jhelam River.
Samahni Valley

**Samahni valley** is a valley located on the Line of Control that separates Azad Kashmir from Indian Kashmir. It covers an area of 1270 km2 and is the largest valley in Kashmir by area covered.
Olivia (singer)

**Olivia Theresa Longott** (born 15 February 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and television personality.  She was also on the Love & Hip Hop: New York series. She is best known for singing on rapper 50 Cent's song "Candy Shop".

## Early life and career

Longott was born in Brooklyn, New York. She was raised in New York City. She studied music at Bayside High School. She started her career in her teenage years. She released her first single in 2000.

## Discography

- _Olivia_ (2001)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **years active**: 2000–present


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Olivia
- **image**: Olivia by David Alvarado.jpg
- **caption**: Olivia performing in 2007
- **birth name**: Olivia Theresa Longott
- **alias**: O.O., Lady O
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, U.S.
Northwestern Memorial Hospital

**Northwestern Memorial Hospital** (NMH) is a medical center hospital in the Magnificent Mile in Chicago, Illinois. It is the teaching hospital for Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine.

Along with its Prentice Women’s Hospital and Stone Institute of Psychiatry, the hospital has a total of 894 patient beds. The hospital has over 1,600 physicians on the medical staff at Northwestern Memorial who also carry faculty appointments with Feinberg. It is the third tallest hospital in the United States and the fifth tallest hospital in the world.
Folkspraak

**Folkspraak** (also **Folksprák** and **Folksprak**; from _folk_ 'people' and _spraak_ 'language', which means "the language of the people") is an unfinished zonal constructed language. It uses words from Germanic languages to make it easy for anyone who speaks those languages to understand it. It works a lot like a lingua franca for people who speak Germanic languages.

## Example of text

The Lord's Prayer in different kinds of Folkspraak:

|style="text-align:left;"|**Folkspraak**|style="text-align:left;"|**Folksprak**|style="text-align:left;"|**Middelsprake**|style="text-align:left;"|**Boksprak**|style="text-align:left;"|**Fůlkspræk**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ons Fater, whem leven in der Himmel, Mai din Name werden helig, Mai din Konigdom kommen, Mai din will werden, in der Erd und in der Himmel. Geven os distdag ons Brod, Und forgiv ons sindens, samme Weg als wi forgiv dem whem eren skuld to uns. Und test os nihte, men spare os fraum der Sind.|Usser fader, in de himmel, wes dain nam helig dain koningdum schall komme dain will schall wese dan, so upann erd als in himmel Giv us disdag usser brod, end fergiv us usser schuld, als wi fergiv dem weh schuld gegn us End lad us nit in fersyking doch mak us fri fron yvel.|User Fader wae is in de hevel, din name schal wese helliged, din rik schal kom, din wille schal schee, so up erd as in de hevel. geve us dis dag user daglig broed on forgeve us user skuld as wi forgeve dat af anderes. On late us nik wese forsoeked doch make us fri fran oevel fordat dines is de macht on de herlighed antil in everighed Amen|Onser Fader in de hemmen, Werde heliged din nam, Kome din rick, Gescheje din will, Hu in de hemmen, so up de erd. Gev ons hidag onser daglik brod. Ond fergev ons onser schuld, Hu ok wi fergev dem onser schuldern. Ond led ons nit in ferseuking, Aver erleus ons af de yvel. (Als din er de rick ond de macht Ond de herlikhed in eeighed.) Amen.|Ůnsĕr Fadĕr ĭn đă ħemmĕn, Werđĕ ħạlĭgĕd đin nam, Kwe°mĕ đin rikj, Găskeƕĕ đin wėll, Hu ĭn đă ħemmĕn, so ŭp đă erđ. Geƀ ůns ħidag ůnsĕr dãglĭk brḁđ. Ůnđ fĕrgeƀ ůns ůnsĕr skuld, Hu ḁk wi fĕrgeƀ đĕm ůnsĕr skuldĕrĕn. Ůnđ led ůns nĭt ĭn fĕrsȍking, Aƀĕr ŭtlọs ůns ăf đă ȕbĕl. (Alns đin ez đă rikj ůnđ đă maħt Ůnđ đă ħạrlĭkħạd ĭn ạwĭgħạd.) Amĕn.||||||

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Folkspraak
- **image**: Flag of Folkspraak.svg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **creator**: Collaborative work
- **created**: 1995-
- **setting**: International auxiliary language
- **fam1**: constructed languages
- **fam2**: international auxiliary languages
- **fam3**: zonal constructed languages
- **posteriori**: Vocabulary, phonology and grammar from Germanic languages
- **iso3**: none
Qigong

**Qigong** (), also known as **qi gong**, **chi kung**, or **chi gung**, is a holistic system of coordinated body posture and movement, breathing, and meditation used for health, spirituality, and martial arts training. With roots in Chinese medicine, philosophy, and martial arts, qigong is traditionally viewed as a practice to cultivate and balance qi (chi), translated as "life energy".
Romagny, Haut-Rhin

**Romagny** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in east France.
Arnold Roth

**Arnold Roth** (born February 25, 1929) is an American freelance cartoonist and illustrator. He worked in advertisements, album covers, books, magazines, and newspapers.

Novelist John Updike wrote, "All cartoonists are geniuses, but Arnold Roth is especially so".

## Other websites

- Reuben Award bio
- Roth at the Society of Illustrators in Manhattan Retrieved March 2013

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **image**: 10.9.16ArnoldRothByLuigiNovi.jpg
- **caption**: Roth at the New York Comic Con in 2016
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **nationality**: American
- **cartoonist**: y
- **notable works**: _Trump (magazine), Trump_, _The New Yorker_, _TV Guide_, _Sports Illustrated_, _Esquire (magazine), Esquire_
- **sortkey**: Roth, Arnold
- **subcat**: American
Byron Langley

**Byron J. Langley** (November 11, 1926 – January 13, 2018) was an American politician. He was born Warwick, North Dakota.

Langley was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives serving as a Democrat. He represented the 12th district from 1973 to 1980. He also served in the North Dakota Senate from 1985 to 1996.  On April 21, 1993 the Fifty-third Legislative Assembly unanimously elected Langley to the office of the President Pro Tempore; which he held through 1994.

Langley died on January 13, 2018 in Carrington, North Dakota of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 91.

## Infobox (state senator)

- **name**: Byron John Langley
- **image size**: 160px
- **caption**: Bryon John Langley
- **state**: North Dakota
- **state house**: North Dakota
- **district**: 12th
- **term start**: 1973
- **term end**: 1980
- **state3**: North Dakota
- **state senate3**: North Dakota
- **term start3**: 1985
- **term end3**: 1996
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **birth date**: November 11, 1926
- **birth place**: Warwick, North Dakota
- **death date**: January 13, 2018 (age 91)
- **death place**: Carrington, North Dakota
- **profession**: Farmer & Rancher
- **residence**: Warwick, North Dakota
- **spouse**: Deloris Forde
(m.1947–2013; her death)
- **children**: James E. Langley, Gene Langley, Preston Langley, Darla Miller, Maxine Nordick
Javiera Muñoz

**Javiera Margarita Odija Ubal Muñoz** (28 May 1977 – 18 January 2018) was a Swedish singer. She was of Chilean-Spanish descent. She participated in Melodifestivalen twice, in 2000 with _Varje timma, var minut_, and in 2002 with _No hay nada más_. She was born in Motala, Sweden.

In 2003, she received a musical grant for promoting Latino Music in Sweden.

Muñoz died on 18 January 2018 in Gothenburg, Sweden at the age of 40.
Dharmasena Pathiraja

**Dharmasena Pathiraja** (28 March 1943 – 28 January 2018) was a Sri Lankan movie director, screenwriter and educator. He was born in Kandy, Sri Lanka. He was known for his movies _Eya Dan Loku Lamayek_ (1975) and _Bambaru Avith_ (1978).

Pathiraja started his academic career at the University of Kelaniya as an assistant lecturer. Later he worked as a lecturer in several Sri Lankan universities, including, University of Jaffna, University of Ruhuna and University of Colombo.

Pathiraja died in Kandy on 28 January 2018 from a respiratory tract infection at the age of 74.

## Other websites

- Sri Lanka Sinhala Films Database - Dharmasena Pathiraja
- One League of Social Consciousness:Dharmasena Pathiraja Speaks
- Conversation with Sri Lankan Director Dharmasena Pathiraja
Royal Galipeau

**Royal Galipeau** (January 5, 1947 – January 27, 2018) was a Canadian politician and businessman. He served as a Member of Parliament for the Ottawa—Orléans federal constituency. He was first elected as a Conservative Party candidate in the 2006 election, and was reelected in 2008 and 2011. He lost in the 2015 t0 retired Canadian Forces Lieutenant-General Andrew Leslie.

In February 2014, he was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, but insisted he would run for office again in the 2015 election. He died form the disease on January 27, 2018 in Ottawa, Ontario at the age of 70.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Royal N. Galipeau
- **image**: Royal_Galipeau.jpg
- **riding**: Ottawa—Orléans
- **parliament**: Canadian
- **term start**: January 23, 2006
- **term end**: October 19, 2015
- **predecessor**: Marc Godbout
- **successor**: Andrew Leslie (general), Andrew Leslie
- **birth place**: St. Isidore, Ontario, St-Isidore, Ontario
- **death place**: Ottawa, Ontario
- **party**: Conservative Party of Canada, Conservative
- **spouse**: Anne Pallascio
- **children**: Louis, Paul, Claude & Mimi
- **residence**: Ottawa
- **profession**: Advisor, businessman, corporate director
Mohammed Al-Mfarah

**Mohammed Al-Mfarah**, also known as **Abu Samah** () (May 20, 1945 – January 23, 2018), was a Saudi Arabian actor, playwright, director and producer. He was born in Al-Zilfi, Saudi Arabia. He worked at the ministry of health and submitted his resignation in 1975.

Al-Mfarah was known for his movie roles in _Al-Saknat Fe Klobna_ (), _Secretary in the House_, _Ahtarq Al-Samah_ (), and _Abo Samah Fe Fanaq Al-Samrine_ (). He also appeared in the plays _Al-Mohsan_ () and _Bokor Wa kolampor_ ().

Al-Mfarah died in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on January 23, 2018 of laryngeal cancer at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- Riyadh newspaper
Goosebumps (1995 TV series)

***Goosebumps*** is a horror anthology children's television series based on R. L. Stine's best-selling _Goosebumps_ book series. It ran from October 27, 1995 through November 16, 1998. _Goosebumps_ originally began airing on YTV (in English) and Canal Famille (in French) in Canada and on Fox Kids in the United States.

From October 7, 2007 to September 7, 2009, Cartoon Network aired the episodes. From September 6, 2011 until September 1, 2014, The Hub broadcast the series.

The opening sequence starts with a man dressed in black carrying his briefcase up a hill. The name engraved on the briefcase reveals the mysterious man to be _Goosebumps_' author, R. L. Stine. Hour-long specials The Haunted Mask I & II, A Night In Terror Tower, The Werewolf of Fever Swamp, Welcome to Dead House and Night of the Living Dummy III don't use the opening sequence at all but instead have R.L. Stine introducing those episodes and also appearing at the end.

## Other websites

- at Scholastic Press

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: R. L. Stine
- **developer**: Deborah Forte
- **theme music composer**: Jack Lenz
- **location**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 4
- **num episodes**: 74
- **list episodes**: List of Goosebumps episodes
- **executive producer**: Deborah Forte
- **producer**: Steven S. Levitan
Lurie Children's Hospital

**Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago** (formerly **Children's Memorial Hospital**) located in Magnificent Mile in Streeterville, Chicago, Illinois is a pediatric specialty hospital. The hospital has more than 1,200 physicians on its medical staff and 4,000 employees.

Based on volume, it is ranked #1 regionally in all pediatric specialties and is accredited by the Joint Commission (formerly known as the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations). Physicians and staff provided highly specialized care for more than 148,000 children in 2011, from every U.S. state and 35 countries.
Cyberchase

***Cyberchase***, otherwise referred to as ***Cyber*** for short, is an animated science fantasy children's television series that aired on PBS Kids.

## Plot

The series centers around three children from Earth - Jacqueline "Jackie" Marissa Lora Mitchell, Matthew "Matt-Dude" Alexander Hale Quinlan, and Inez "Nezzie" Maria Jessica De La Cruz. They were brought into Cyberspace, a digital universe, in order to protect the world from the villain T. Hieronymous Joseph the Hacker (voiced by Christopher Lloyd). These kids are able to prevent Hacker from destroying Cyberspace by means of problem-solving skills with basic math. In Cyberspace, they meet Digit "Didge" LeBoid (voiced by Gilbert Gottfried for the first thirteen seasons, later voiced by Ron Pardo since the fourteenth season), a cybird that helps them on their missions.

## Broadcasting

It was first shown on WNET as a "sneak peek" on March 24, 2000, before making its official debut on January 21, 2002. In 2010, after the season 8 finale, PBS put the series on hiatus, but it returned in 2013 for a ninth season, followed by a tenth season in 2015, an eleventh season on October 23, 2017, and a twelfth season on April 19, 2019.

A thirteenth season was announced on October 19, 2020, and began on February 25, 2022, followed by a fourteenth season on April 21, 2023, and a fifteenth season on April 27, 2024.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Cyberchase English Logo.png
- **image size**: 200
- **creator**: Sandra Sheppard
- **endtheme**: "Cyberchase Theme" (_instrumental_)
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 15
- **num episodes**: 148
- **runtime**: 23 minutes (episodes, without 'For Real' segments)
2-3¼ minutes ('For Real' segments)
- **last aired**: present
Erica Mena

**Erica Jasmin Mena** (Born November 8, 1987) is an actress, model, writer and Hip hop singer. Mena is known for her appearances in the show Love & Hip Hop: New York
.She has wrote the books _Chronicles of a Confirmed Bachelorette_ and _Underneath It All_.

## Personal life

Mena is openly bisexual. Mena is of Dominican and Puerto Rican ancestry. She has a son, King Javien Conde (born in March 1, 2007) with video director and rapper Raul Conde. A member of Fat Joe’s Terror Squad. Conde died on November 22, 2023.

Mena was previously engaged to Bow Wow. In December 2018, Mena became engaged to rapper and television personality Safaree Samuels. On October 7, 2019, she and Samuels married at the White Castle in New Jersey. Their daughter was born in 2020. On May 4, 2021, she announced that she and Samuels were expecting their second child together. On May 25, 2021, TMZ reported that Mena officially filed for divorce from Samuels. Their son was born in 2021.

## Filmography

- _Kourtney & Khloe Take Miami_ (2009)
- _Love & Hip Hop: New York_ (2011-2015)
- _The Show with Vinny_ (2013)
- _The Trisha Goddard Show_ (2013)
- _106 & Park_ (2014)
- _CSI: Cyber_ (2014)
- _Bad Girls Club: Social Disruption_ (2016-2017)
- _Wild 'n Out_ (2017)
- _Master of None_ (2017)
- _Bad Girls Club: East Meets West_ (2017)
- _Scared Famous_ (2017)
- _Two Ways with Erica Mena_ (2025)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Erica Mena Samuels
- **image**: Erica Mena on Pure DOPE.jpg
- **caption**: with Pure DOPE Magazine, 2015
- **birth name**: Erica Jasmin Mena
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, actress
- **years active**: 2001–present
Test cricket

Test cricket is the highest standard of cricket. A Test match is an international fixture, invariably part of a series of three to five games, between two teams that have Full Member status within the International Cricket Council (ICC). The teams have two innings each, and the match lasts for up to five days with a scheduled six hours of play on each day (this varies if there are interruptions due to the weather, or if an agreed number of overs is not completed within the six hours).

Men's Test cricket began with Australia versus England in 1877, although the early Tests were in fact classified as such retrospectively. Women's Test cricket began in 1934, with Australia Women hosting England Women.

Subsequently, ten other countries have achieved men's Test status: South Africa (1889), West Indies (1928), New Zealand (1929), India (1932), Pakistan (1952), Sri Lanka (1982), Zimbabwe (1992), Bangladesh (2000), Afghanistan (2017), and Ireland (2017). The West Indies is a federation whose team is made up of players from nations including Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, the Leewards and the Windwards. England is actually England and Wales combined (Scotland is separate, although many Scots have played for England); similarly, Ireland is an all-Ireland combination. In women's cricket, the teams that have played Test matches are Australia Women, England Women, India Women, Netherlands Women, New Zealand Women, South Africa Women and West Indies Women.

In the past, a few Test matches were "timeless" in the sense of having no limit on the number of days to be played.
Truist Park

**Truist Park**, originally known as **SunTrust Park**, is a baseball stadium in a section of Cobb County, Georgia that has an Atlanta mailing address. It is the home of the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). It replaced Turner Field as the home of the Braves.

During the stadium's planning process, it was named SunTrust Park when the Braves reached a naming agreement with the Atlanta-based SunTrust banking company. In February 2019, SunTrust merged with another banking company, BB&T, and the new company renamed itself Truist. However, the ballpark kept the SunTrust name through the 2019 season. The new name of Truist Park became official on January 14, 2020.
Nieuw-Vennep

**Nieuw-Vennep** is a town in the Netherlands. It is right below Amsterdam and Amsterdam Schiphol Airport. Around 30,000 people live in the town.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **image map1**: LocatieHaarlemmermeer.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: The town of Nieuw-Vennep in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer
- **name**: Nieuw Vennep
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: North Holland
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Haarlemmermeer
- **population**: 31,300
- **population as of**: 2015
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: 0252
- **postal code**: 2150–2153
Dennis Peron

**Dennis Peron** (April 6, 1946 – January 27, 2018) was an American activist and businessman. He was born in New York City. He was an important figure for the legality of cannabis throughout the 1990s. He influenced many in California and led the political debate on marijuana in the United States.

Peron was openly gay and his partner died of AIDS in 1990. Peron sold cannabis and advocated for medical cannabis. In 1991, he cofounded the Cannabis Buyers Club, the first public cannabis dispensary.

In 1996, the Grassroots Party of Minnesota fielded Peron, as their first Presidential nominee, in the U.S. presidential election. Peron won 5,400 votes. In 1998, Peron ran in the Republican primary for Governor of California, but lost to Attorney General Dan Lungren.

Peron died of lung cancer in San Francisco, California on January 27, 2018 at the age of 71.

## Other websites

- "Pothole Awaits Calif. Attorney General in Drive for Governor", Washington Post
- Biography, MisterSF.com; accessed January 28, 2018.
- Dennis Peron: The Marijuana Mouse That Roared, High Times
Kabul ambulance bombing

The **Kabul ambulance bombing** happened on 27 January 2018 near Sidarat Square in Kabul, Afghanistan. At least 103 people were killed and 235 others wounded in the suicide attack. The Taliban were behind the attack.

A bomb was hidden in an ambulance and exploded at a second police checkpoint, according to officials. Its blast also destroyed vehicles, shops, and buildings nearby.

At least 103 people were killed and 235 others were injured.
Larry Nassar

**Lawrence Gerard Nassar** (born August 16, 1963) is a Lebanese American convicted serial child molester. He was the USA Gymnastics national team doctor and an osteopathic physician at Michigan State University.

Nassar's acts of assault sparked the USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal, in which he was accused of molesting at least 150 underage girls and boys, including a number of well-known Olympic gymnasts. The allegations against him date as far back as 1992. He has admitted to at least ten of the accusations. Some writers described him as a hebephilic doctor.

In July 2017, Nassar was sentenced to 60 years in federal prison after pleading guilty to child pornography charges. On January 24, 2018, Nassar was sentenced to 40 to 175 years in a state prison in Michigan after pleading guilty to the sexual assault of minors.

On July 9, 2023, Nassar got into a fight with another inmate and was stabbed multiple times in the chest and back; he survived the altercation in stable condition.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Larry Nassar
- **birth name**: Lawrence Gerard Nassar
- **birth place**: Farmington Hills, Michigan, US
- **occupation**: Physician, professor
- **children**: 3
- **years active**: 1978–2016
- **education**: Michigan State University (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, DO)
- **conviction penalty**: 100 to 235 years in prison
- **conviction status**: Incarcerated
- **conviction**: **Federal**
Title 18 of the United States Code, Receipt and attempted receipt of child pornography (18 U.S.C. § 2252)
Title 18 of the United States Code, Possession of child pornography (18 U.S.C. § 2252)
Tampering with evidence, Destroying and concealing evidence (18 U.S.C. § 1519)
**Michigan**
Rape laws in the United States#Michigan, First degree criminal sexual conduct (10 counts)
- **imprisoned**: United States Penitentiary, Coleman, United States Penitentiary, Coleman II
- **organization**: USA Gymnastics
- **country**: United States
- **height m**: 1.68
- **apprehended**: November 22, 2016
- **victims**: 500+
Maryo J. de los Reyes

**Mario Margarito "Maryo" Jorolan de los Reyes** (December 12, 1952 – January 27, 2018) was a Filipino movie and television director. He was born in Santa Cruz, Manila. His 2003 movie _Magnifico_ was entered into the 54th Berlin International Film Festival.

Reyes suffered a heart attack and died on 27 January 2018 in Dipolog, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, at the age of 65.
Stephen Frears

**Stephen Arthur Frears** (born 20 June 1941) is an English movie and television director. He was born in Leicester, England.
Frears has directed numerous movies since the 1980s including _My Beautiful Laundrette_, _Dangerous Liaisons_, _High Fidelity_, _The Queen_, _Philomena_, and _Florence Foster Jenkins_. He has been nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Director: for _The Grifters_ and _The Queen_. In 2008 _The Daily Telegraph_ named him among the 100 most influential people in British culture. He is fan of _Breaking Bad_ and _Howards' Way_.
Flag of Mozambique

The **flag of Mozambique** was adopted on May 1, 1983. FRELIMO, the ruling party, argued that the star's resemblance to the communist symbol was coincidental, and that the rifle represented the nation's struggle for independence.

## Appearance

It has a horizontal tricolour of green, white-fimbriated black and yellow with the red isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side bearing the yellow five-pointed star that bears an Kalashnikov with the bayonet attached to the barrel crossed by the hoe superimposed on an open book.

## Infobox (flag)

- **image**: Flag of Mozambique.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 1 May 1983
- **image2**: Flag of Mozambique (1974–1975).svg
- **imagetext2**: Variant flag
Flag of Kenya

The **flag of Kenya** (Swahili: _Bendera ya Kenya_) was adopted on 12 December 1963.

## Appearance

It has a horizontal tricolour of black, white-fimbriated red, and green with two crossed white spears behind a red, white, and black Maasai shield.
Roger Christian

**Roger Christian** (born 25 February 1944) is an English set decorator, production designer and feature movie director. Christian was born in London, England.

He won an Academy Award for his work on the original _Star Wars_ and was Oscar-nominated for his work on _Alien_. Christian directed the second unit on both _Return of the Jedi_ and _Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace_ as well as feature movies including _The Sender_ and _Nostradamus_. He also directed the 2000 movie _Battlefield Earth_ which is regarded as one of the worst movies ever made.

In 2006, he directed an action/adventure/mystery movie, _Prisoners of the Sun_, starring John Rhys-Davies, David Charvet, Carmen Chaplin, and Gulshan Grover.
Flag of Portugal

The **flag of Portugal** () is the national flag of the Portuguese Republic. It has a vertical bicolour of green and red, with the lesser coat of arms of Portugal centred over the colour boundary.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Portuguese Republic
- **image**: Flag of Portugal (official).svg
- **nickname**: _Bandeira das Quinas_

- **morenicks**: _Bandeira Verde-Rubra_

- **use**: 111111
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **design**: A 2:3 vertically striped bicolour of green and red, with the lesser coat of arms of Portugal centered over the colour boundary
- **designer**: Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro
- **image2**: Military flag of Portugal.svg
- **use2**: National colour of military units
- **adoption2**: 30 June 1911
- **proportion2**: 12:13
- **design2**: As above, but evenly striped (1:1) and with the greater coat of arms, displaying a white scroll with the motto _"Esta é a ditosa pátria minha amada"_ ("This is my beloved blissful homeland"), taken from Os Lusíadas, III, 21, v. 1
- **designer2**: Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro
Michael Federmann

**Michael Ilan Yoel "Mikey" Federmann** (born 9 September 1943, Haifa) is an Israeli businessman and entrepreneur, owner of the Israeli conglomerate Federmann Enterprises.

He is Chairman of the Board at Dan Hotels Ltd. He has served as CEO or Director at several companies and organizations, including Eurofund L.P, Elbit Systems Ltd, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. November 2020, _Forbes_ estimates Federmann's net worth to be $2.1 billion.
Parathyroid glands

**Parathyroid glands** are small endocrine glands in the neck of humans and all tetrapods, embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid glands.

## Function

These glands produce parathyroid hormones (PTH). This has an important role in controlling the amount of calcium in blood and bones. Calcium is an important element in our body: it is the only element with its own control system (the parathyroid glands).

## Structure

There are two pairs of parathyroid glands, just behind the thyroid glands. Each gland is about 6 mm long and 3–4 mm wide. Parathyroid glands get their blood supply from the inferior thyroid arteries.
DigiCel FlipBook

**DigiCel FlipBook** is 2D animation software that runs on Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X. It is intended to closely recreate the traditional animation process, very similar to the likes of TVPaint and Toon Boom Harmony.

## Features

FlipBook supports scanning physical drawings with a TWAIN-compliant scanner or webcam, or direct input via a Wacom tablet. In either case, the internal format is raster-based, not vector-based. Each frame must be drawn separately; FlipBook intentionally does not support skeletal animation or morph target animation, as these are not part of the traditional animator's toolkit.

## Versions

FlipBook is available in four versions: Lite, Studio, Pro and Pro HD. The Lite edition supports one foreground and one background layer, one soundtrack, and up to three hundred frames per shot. The other editions support more layers, more frames, multiple soundtracks and higher output resolutions.

A free, full-featured demo version which produces watermarked output is also available for download.

## Credits and endorsements

FlipBook has been used on _The Simpsons Movie_, _Enchanted_, _The Princess and the Frog_ and others, and has been endorsed by Don Bluth.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: DigiCel FlipBook
- **developer**: DigiCel Inc.
- **latest release version**: 6.94
- **latest preview version**: 7
- **status**: Active
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X
- **language**: English
- **genre**: List of 2D animation software, 2D animation
- **license**: Proprietary software, Proprietary commercial software
- **asof**: February 2014
Vicente Calderón Stadium

The **Vicente Calderón Stadium** (Spanish: _Estadio Vicente Calderón_) was the home stadium of Atlético Madrid from 1966 to 2017. It had a capacity of 54,907 and is located on the banks of the Manzanares River, in the Arganzuela district of Madrid, Spain. The stadium was originally called the _Estadio Manzanares_ from 1966 to 1971, but this was later changed to the Vicente Calderón Stadium in 1972, in honor of their club President Vicente Calderón. The stadium was demolished in 2020.
Ford Fairlane (Americas)

The **Ford Fairlane** was a car from Ford Motor Company. The car was made between 1955 and 1970. The name comes off Henry Ford's estate _Fair Lane_, next to Dearborn, Michigan.

The name meant a number of different cars. The Fairlane was originally a full-sized car; it became a mid-sized car from the 1962 model year on.

In 1957, with the Fairlane, Ford outsold Chevrolet for the first time since 1935. For 1958, it was given quad headlights.
Ford Country Squire

The **Ford Country Squire** was a station wagon from Ford Motor Company. It was first made in 1950. The car got started as a "woodie", a car with wood material making up part of the car. But by 1952, the Country Squire was no longer a true woodie. However, all Country Squires were made with steel and wood.

From the 1960s to the early 1980s, many variations of the Squire name were used on wood-grained cars, like the LTD II, Falcon, Escort and the mid-sized LTD.

During the mid-1980s, sales of full-size station wagons began to go down. This was after the Chrysler and Ford Aerostar minivans began being made.

At Ford, the role for the 8-passenger station wagon was given to Mercury Sable and Ford Taurus in 1992.
Santa Clara Valley

**Santa Clara Valley** is a valley in California, United States formed by the Santa Cruz Mountains to the west and the Diablo Mountain Range to the east. It has many cities including San Jose and Santa Clara.
Interslavic language

**Interslavic** is a constructed language meant to be used by Slavic people. It is like a modern version of the Old Church Slavonic language of the 9th century. It is based on words and other things that exist in all Slavic languages. The idea is that Slavs from any country can understand it without learning it first.

## History

The first Interslavic grammar was written in 1659–1666 by Juraj Križanić, a priest from Croatia. The modern form was started in 2006 by a team of linguists. The name of that project was **Slovianski**. In 2011, it merged with another project called **Neoslavonic**. Since that time, the name of the language is Interslavic (_Medžuslovjansky_).

Interslavic can be written in the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets. It is spoken by several hundreds of people.

## Example

The Lord's Prayer:
- Otče naš, ktory jesi v nebesah,
- nehaj sveti se ime Tvoje.
- Nehaj prijde kraljevstvo Tvoje,
- nehaj bude volja Tvoja, kako v nebu tako i na zemji.
- Hlěb naš vsakodenny daj nam dnes,
- i odpusti nam naše grěhy,
- tako kako my odpuščajemo našim grěšnikam.
- I ne vvedi nas v pokušenje,
- ale izbavi nas od zlogo.

## Other websites

- Main page of Interslavic

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Interslavic
- **nativename**: Medžuslovjansky, Меджусловјанскы
- **image**: Flag of Interslavic.svg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **creator**: Collaborative work
- **created**: 2006-
- **setting**: International auxiliary language
- **fam1**: constructed languages
- **fam2**: international auxiliary languages
- **fam3**: zonal constructed languages
- **posteriori**: Vocabulary, phonology and grammar from Slavic languages
- **iso3**: isv
Chico fruit

**Sapodilla** (), which is also called **chico** () in the Philippines, is a large evergreen tree that is native to the tropical areas of North and South America, and Southeast Asia. It produces a fruit that can be eaten. Chicle, which is produced from the bark, is a substance used in chewing gum.  and **chico** is rich in iron, calcium, potassium, and phosphorus.
COLORS TV

**Colors TV** is a Hindi-language general entertainment television channel, based in India. The channel was aired on 21 July 2008, typically broadcasting drama, horror, comedy and movies. Longest Running Shows broadcast by the channel are _Balika Vadhu_, _Sasural Simar Ka_ and _Uttaran_. It is the official brodcaster of Bigg Boss, Jhalak Dikhla Jaa, Celebrity Cricket League & Miss India.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Colors TV
- **logo caption**: Promotional logo of Colors TV
- **image**:
- **network**: cable, television network
- **slogan**: Rishton Ke Rang Colors Ke Sang
- **owner**: Viacom 18
- **picture format**: 480i (SDTV)
 1080i (HDTV)
- **language**: Hindi
- **area**: worldwide
- **headquarters**: Mumbai, Maharashtra,India
- **sat serv 1**: Airtel digital TV
<small>(India)</small>
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 116 (SD)
Channel 117 (HD)
- **sat serv 2**: Tata Sky
<small>(India)</small>
- **sat chan 2**: Channel 149 (SD)
Channel 147 (HD)
- **sat serv 3**: Dish TV
<small>(India)</small>
- **sat chan 3**: Channel 121 (SD)
Channel 120 (HD)
- **sat serv 4**: Videocon d2h
<small>(India)</small>
- **sat chan 4**: Channel 105 (SD)
Channel 904 (HD)
- **sat serv 5**: Reliance Digital TV
<small>(India)</small>
- **sat chan 5**: Channel 210 (SD)
Channel 232 (HD)
- **sat serv 6**: Sun Direct
<small>(India)</small>
- **sat chan 6**: Channel 304 (SD)
Channel 870 (HD)
- **sat serv 7**: Astro (television), Astro
<small>(Malaysia)</small>
- **sat chan 7**: Channel 116 (HD)
Raciology

**Raciology** (also known as **racialism**, **racial science**, or **racial biology**) is the study of human race, The term is not used very much in anthropology any more, because to some anthropologists it is considered outdated and racist.
Dick King (politician)

**Richard Anderson King** (August 30, 1934 – January 15, 2018) was an American politician and educator. He was a member of the Democratic Party. King was born in Ritzville, Washington. He was also an educator teaching at Everett Community College. He retired in 1991.

King died on January 15, 2018 in Port Angeles, Washington at the age of 83.
Central Java

**Central Java** is a province in Indonesia. It is on the island of Java.

## People

The government reported that 35,557,249 people lived in Central Java Province in 2015.

### Ethnic groups

|Group|Total (%)|
| --- | --- |
|Javanese|97.86|
|Sundanese|1.40|
|Chinese-Indonesian|0.43|
|Batak|0.07|
|Madurese|0.04|
|Arab-Indonesian|0.04|
|Malays|0.03|
|Minangkabau|0.02 was up|
|Dayak|0.01|
|Bugis|0.01|
|Banjar|0.01|
|Others|0.08|
|colspan="2"|Source: 2010 Census|
Borys Yukhymovych Steklyar

**Borys Yukhymovych Steklyar** (,  (29 January 1923 – 18 January 2018) was a Ukrainian colonel of Committee for State Security of USSR. He was one of the main specialists in combating Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Rivne region. He was accused in the murder of two or more people in March 1952, including artist and member of Volyn regional OUN propaganda Referenty Nil Khasevych and two of his colleagues.
John Morris (composer)

**John Leonard Morris** (October 18, 1926 – January 25, 2018) was an American movie, television and broadway composer, dance arranger, conductor, and trained concert pianist. He was known for composing the movie scores for _Blazing Saddles_, _Young Frankenstein_, _The Elephant Man_ (for which he was nominated for a Grammy for its score) and _Dirty Dancing_.

Morris died at his home in Red Hook, New York on January 25, 2018, of a respiratory tract infection at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- John Morris on Myspace

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Morris
- **image**: Composer John Leonard Morris.jpg
- **birth name**: John Leonard Morris
- **birth place**: Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Red Hook, New York, U.S.
- **spouse**: Francesca Bosetti (1949-2018; his death)
- **children**: Evan Morris (1955-2014) Bronwen Morris (1958- )
- **occupation**: composer
- **years active**: 1963–2004
John Wall (inventor)

**John Wall** (26 June 1932 – 27 January 2018) was an English design engineer, amateur astronomer, and amateur telescope maker. He was a  member of the British Astronomical Association until his death in 2018. He was known for designing dialyte based refracting telescopes, coming up with the _Zerochromat_.

Wall died on 27 January 2018 in Coventry, Warwickshire at the age of 85.

## Other websites

- A New Refractor Concept: "The Wall Hypochromatic Refractor"
- The John Wall 30-inch refractor.
- The Crayford eyepiece mounting by John Wall - Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 81 (2), 118, February 1971
- Crayford focusers
- Crayford Eyepiece Mount
- astronomics.com's description of how the Crayford Focuser works

## Infobox (engineer)

- **image**: JohnWall.jpg
- **caption**: John Wall
- **birth place**: Crayford, Kent, England
- **death place**: Coventry, Warwickshire, England
- **significant design**: Crayford focuser
- **significant advance**: Dialyte lens#Dialyte telescopes, dialyte based refracting telescopes
Antônio Agostinho Marochi

**Antônio Agostinho Marochi** (28 August 1925 – 28 January 2018) was a Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Londrina, Brazil.

Marochi was ordained to the priesthood in 1953. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Londrina, Brazil from 1973 to 1976. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Presidente Prudente, Brazil from 1976 to 2002.

Marochi died of respiratory failure in Londrina on 28 January 2018 at the age of 92.
Ion Ciubuc

**Ion Ciubuc** (May 29, 1943 – January 29, 2018) was a Moldovan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Moldova from January 1997 to February 1999. He was born in Hădărăuţi, Romania.

Ciubuc died on January 29, 2018 in Chișinău, Moldova at the age of 74.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ion Ciubuc
- **image**: Flickr - Ion Chibzii - Ion Ciubuc.jpg
- **order**: Prime Minister of Moldova
- **term start**: January 24, 1997
- **term end**: February 1, 1999
- **predecessor**: Andrei Sangheli
- **successor**: Serafim Urechean
- **birth date**: May 29, 1943
- **birth place**: Hădărăuţi, Romania
- **death place**: Chișinău
- **party**: _Alianța pentru Democrație și Reforme_