juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
William O'Dwyer

**William O'Dwyer** (July 11, 1890November 24, 1964) was an American politician. He was the 100th Mayor of New York City. He was mayor from January 1946 to August 1950.

## Other websites

- O'Dwyer profile at  the official New York City website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: William O'Dwyer
- **image**: William O'Dwyer.jpg
- **order2**: Kings County District Attorney
- **term start2**: January 1, 1940
- **term end2**: August 1, 1945
- **predecessor2**: William F.X. Geoghan
- **successor2**: George J. Beldock
- **office1**: 100th Mayor of New York City
- **term start1**: January 1, 1946
- **term end1**: August 31, 1950
- **predecessor1**: Fiorello H. La Guardia
- **successor1**: Vincent R. Impellitteri
- **office3**: United States Ambassador to Mexico
- **appointer3**: Harry S. Truman
- **term start3**: November 23, 1950
- **term end3**: December 6, 1952
- **predecessor3**: Walter C. Thurston
- **successor3**: Francis White (diplomat), Francis White
- **birth place**: Bohola, County Mayo, Ireland
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: Fordham University Law School
- **serviceyears**: 1942–1945
- **rank**:  Brigadier General (United States), Brigadier General
- **battles**: World War II
Hell Awaits

***Hell Awaits*** is the second studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. _Hell Awaits_ was released in March 1985. The album was released through Metal Blade Records.

_Hell Awaits_ features Slayer's most progressive and diverse work compared to their older releases. According to guitarist Kerry King, he and Jeff Hanneman were into Mercyful Fate at that time and that led them to do longer and more progressive songs.

To promote the album, the band  took part in the Combat Tour with Venom and Exodus. Exodus guitarist Gary Holt commented, "We immediately bonded with the Slayer guys. It was two bands of friends playing with one band of heroes, you know? We were just star-struck." Gary Holt later joined the band in 2015.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Hell Awaits
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Slayer
- **recorded**: September–October 1984
- **studio**: Eldorado Recording Studios, Los Angeles, California
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **label**: Metal Blade Records, Metal Blade
- **prev title**: Live Undead
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Reign in Blood
- **next year**: 1986
Assis (footballer, born 1952)

**Benedito de Assis da Silva** (November 12, 1952 – July 6, 2014), commonly known as **Assis**, was a Brazilian footballer. He played for Fluminense. He was working as a manager for Fluminense's youth team until his death in 2014.

## Honours

- São Paulo
    - Campeonato Paulista: 1980
- Internacional
    - Campeonato Gaúcho: 1981
- Atlético Paranaense
    - Campeonato Paranaense: 1982
- Fluminense
    - Campeonato Carioca: 1983, 1984, 1985
    - Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1984

Assis died on July 6, 2014 due to multiple organ failure at the age of 61.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Assis
- **image**: Busto de Assis na sede do Fluminense.jpg
- **fullname**: Benedito de Assis da Silva
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **death place**: Curitiba, Brazil
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **clubs1**: São Paulo Futebol Clube, São Paulo
- **clubs2**: Sport Club Internacional, Internacional
- **clubs3**: Atlético Paranaense
- **clubs4**: Fluminense Football Club, Fluminense
- **caps1**: 31
- **caps2**: 7
- **caps3**: 23
- **caps4**: 65
- **goals1**: 5
- **goals2**: 4
- **goals3**: 5
- **goals4**: 19
- **years1**: 1980
- **years2**: 1981
- **years3**: 1982
- **years4**: 1983–1987
- **pcupdate**: 13 June 2009
Dolores Claman

**Dolores Claman** (July 6, 1927 – July 17, 2021) was a Canadian composer and pianist. She was best known for composing the theme song, known simply as _The Hockey Theme_, for _Hockey Night in Canada_, a song often thought as Canada's second national anthem. She composed in 1968.

Claman died on July 17, 2021 from problems caused by dementia in Spain, almost two weeks after her 94th birthday.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Dolores Claman
- **birth name**: Dolores Olga Claman
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **death place**: Spain
- **nationality**: Canadians, Canadian
- **occupation**: Composer, pianist
L. Q. Jones

**L. Q. Jones** (born **Justice Ellis McQueen Jr.**; August 19, 1927 – July 9, 2022) was an American character actor and movie director. He was known for his roles in some movies directed by Sam Peckinpah. He starred in _The Wild Bunch_, _Hang 'Em High_, _Ride the High Country_, _Battle Cry_, and in _Casino_.

Jones died on July 9, 2022 at his home in Los Angeles, California at the age of 94.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: L. Q. Jones
- **image**: L. Q. Jones.jpg
- **caption**: L. Q. Jones in trailer for _Hang 'Em High_ (1968)
- **birthname**: Justice Ellis McQueen Jr.
- **birth place**: Beaumont, Texas, Beaumont, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Texas at Austin
- **spouse**: Neta S. Lewis (1950-1973, divorced)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1955–2006
Sam Peckinpah

**David Samuel "Sam" Peckinpah** (February 21, 1925 – December 28, 1984) was an American movie director and screenwriter. He is known for his work in the 1969 movie _The Wild Bunch_. He also directed _Straw Dogs_ (1971), _Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid_ (1973) and _Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia_ (1974). He also appeared as an actor in the 1979 movie _The Visitor_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sam Peckinpah
- **image**: Sam Peckinpah.JPG
- **birth name**: David Samuel Peckinpah
- **birth place**: Fresno, California, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Inglewood, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: Marie Selland (1947–1960)
Begoña Palacios (1965–1984)
Joie Gould (1971–1972)
- **yearsactive**: 1957–1984
Inglewood, California

**Inglewood** is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States, it is southwest of downtown Los Angeles. It was incorporated on February 14, 1908. Its population was 107,762 at the 2020 U.S. Census.  The city is in the South Bay region of the greater Los Angeles area. Inglewood has SoFi Stadium, NFL Network studios and headquarters, Hollywood Park,  Intuit Dome, YouTube Theater and Kia Forum.

## Other websites

- City’s official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Inglewood, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: SoFi_Stadium_2021.jpg
- **image caption**: SoFi Stadium
- **image flag**: Flag of Inglewood, California.png
- **image seal**: Seal of Inglewood, California.svg
- **nickname**: "City of Champions"
- **image map**: File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Inglewood Highlighted 0636546.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Inglewood in Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: United States Los Angeles#California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the Los Angeles metropolitan area
- **pushpin label**: Inglewood
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1888
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: February 7, 1908
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 9.09
- **area land sq mi**: 9.07
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **area total km2**: 23.55
- **area land km2**: 23.49
- **area water km2**: 0.06
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 107762
- **population rank**: List of cities in Los Angeles County, California, 12th in Los Angeles County
List of largest California cities by population, 65th in California
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation ft**: 131
- **elevation m**: 40
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 90301–90312
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area codes 310 and 424, 310,424, Area code 213, 213/Area code 323, 323
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
- **population density km2**: auto
Interface

An **interface** or **shell** is what the user uses on an operating system to make the computer do tasks, like writing a document, or loading a web page. There are two types of interfaces, a command line interface (CLI for short) - where people write commands to make the computer perform tasks, or a graphical user interface (GUI for short), where people use their Computer mouse to click on buttons to perform tasks.

## Command line interface

_See Command line interface._

Command line interfaces ask the user to type in commands in a text-based environment, not allowing images, like the screen image to the right.

For example, if the user wanted the computer to say "Hello World", he or she would:
1. have to type in what tells the computer that this is a command (we will use "say")
1. then have to tell the computer what to "say" ("Hello World" in quotation marks)
1. then press Enter or Return, giving the command to the computer, which is _say **"**Hello World**"**_, so the computer prints _Hello World_.

This is hard to use for most people, mostly because when the user has to do a long command, he or she can miss a letter or two, so the computer shows an error, and he or she has to do it all over again, which can waste hours.

## Graphical user interface

_See Graphical user interface._

Graphical user interfaces are instead made of not only text, but also images. The first computer to do this was the Apple Lisa (1983).

The following operating systems can use graphical user interfaces:
- Microsoft Windows
- Mac OS X
- Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu
Since the top operating systems (listed above) use graphical user interfaces, they are seen on every computer. Anyone can still use a command line interface on any computer very easily.

## Related pages

- Apple Macintosh is the original Macintosh was the first economic computer with a GUI
- Xerox Alto is a very first computer with a GUI—but it wasn't easy to use
- Microsoft Windows
Gordon Ramsay

**Gordon James Ramsay**  (; born 8 November 1966) is a British chef, restaurateur, and television personality. He is known for his television cooking shows where he helps failing restaurants improve. He was awarded an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II in 2006.

He used to be a Scottish League footballer. However Ramsay was forced to retire from professional football when he was 18 due to suffering a serious knee injury. He instead focused on cooking. He is married to his wife Tana (Nee Hutcheson) with who he has six children and who he married in 1996. He is well known for his fiery demeanour (bad temper) by swearing and loudly insulting people in his television programmes whenever they make mistakes.

## Cooking career

Ramsay's flagship restaurant, the _Restaurant Gordon Ramsay_ in Chelsea, London, has three Michelin stars, and has had them since 2001. He has invested in several other restaurants, trained their chefs and designed their menus. His restaurants have been awarded 16 Michelin stars in total and currently hold 7.

## Television

Ramsay has appeared as a judge on _MasterChef USA_. He also presented _The F Word_ and _Gordon, Fred and Gino: Road Trip_. He also has his own shows including:

- ***Hell's Kitchen***, where chefs compete against each other in challenges and dinner services set by Gordon Ramsay. The last chef remaining wins a prize.
- ***Kitchen Nightmares*** is a show where Ramsay goes to a struggling restaurant and helps it improve.
- ***Hotel Hell*** is similar to _Kitchen Nightmares_. Ramsay visits a small hotel and helps it improve.
- ***Future Food Stars*** is a show similar to _The Apprentice UK_, where contestants compete to win an investment from Gordon Ramsay.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gordon Ramsay
- **honorific suffix**: Officer of the Order of the British Empire, OBE
- **image**: Gordon Ramsay.jpg
- **caption**: Ramsay in 2006
- **birth name**: Gordon James Ramsay Jr.
- **birth place**: Johnstone, Renfrewshire, Scotland
- **style**: British cuisine, British / French cuisine, French / Italian cuisine, Italian
- **education**: Oxford and Cherwell Valley College, North Oxfordshire Technical College
- **children**: 6
Bessemer, Michigan

**Bessemer** is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,805.  It is the county seat of Gogebic County.
South of Heaven

***South of Heaven*** is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. _South of Heaven_ was released on July 5, 1988. The album was released through Def Jam. It is the second collaboration with record producer Rick Rubin.

The album is their second to enter the Billboard 200 and was their last album that was released under Def Jam Recordings. Guitarist Jeff Hanneman has said that the album was the only album that the band members had discussed before writing the music. They knew that they "couldn't top Reign in Blood", and that whatever they recorded would be "compared to that album", he believed they "had to slow down", something the band had never done on albums before, or since.

Guitarist Kerry King mentioned the need to "keep people guessing" as another reason for the musical shift. According to Slayer's official biography: "In order to contrast the aggressive assault put forth on Reign in Blood, Slayer consciously slowed down the tempo of the album as a whole". "They also added elements like undistorted guitars and toned-down vocal styles not heard on previous albums."

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: South of Heaven
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Slayer
- **released**: July 5, 1988
- **recorded**: December 1987 – February 1988 at Hit City West in Los Angeles and at Chung King in New York City
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **length**: 36:54
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Def Jam Recordings, Def Jam
- **producer**: Slayer, Rick Rubin
- **prev title**: Reign in Blood
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Seasons in the Abyss
- **next year**: 1990
Zviad Gamsakhurdia

**Zviad Gamsakhurdia** (, tr. _Zviad K'onst'ant'ines dze Gamsakhurdia_; , tr. _Zviad Konstantinovich Gamsakhurdiya_; March 31, 1939 — December 31, 1993) was a Georgian scientist and writer. He became the first democratically elected President of Georgia in the post-Soviet era.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Zviad Gamsakhurdia
ზვიად გამსახურდია
- **nationality**: Georgians, Georgian
- **image**: Zviad Gamsakhurdia, Tbilisi, 1988.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **order**: President of Georgia, 1st President of Georgia
- **term start**: April 14, 1991
- **term end**: January 6, 1992
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Position abolished;
Military Council (Georgia), Military Council as the interim head of state
- **office2**: Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia, Chairman of the Supreme Council of Georgia
- **term start2**: November 14, 1990
- **term end2**: April 14, 1991
- **successor2**: Himself as the Head of state;
Akaki Asatiani as the Chairman of the Parliament of Georgia
- **birth place**: Tbilisi, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Khibula, Georgia (country), Georgia
- **signature**: Zviad Gamsakhurdia signature.svg
Nino Burjanadze

**Nino Burjanadze** (Georgian:  ნინო ბურჯანაძე, also romanized **Burdzhanadze** or **Burdjanadze**, born 16 July 1964) is a Georgian politician and lawyer. She served as the acting President of Georgia two times from 2003 to 2004 and again from 2007 to 2008. She announced in 2013 that she will run for president in the upcoming elections.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nino Burjanadze

- **image**: Nino Burjanadze (Tbilisi, December 5, 2003).jpg
- **office**: President of Georgia

- **primeminister**: Lado Gurgenidze
- **term start**: 25 November 2007
- **term end**: 20 January 2008
- **predecessor**: Mikheil Saakashvili
- **successor**: Mikheil Saakashvili
- **primeminister1**: Avtandil Jorbenadze
Zurab Zhvania
- **term start1**: 23 November 2003
- **term end1**: 25 January 2004
- **predecessor1**: Eduard Shevardnadze
- **successor1**: Mikheil Saakashvili
- **office2**: Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia, Speaker of the Parliament
- **term start2**: 9 November 2001
- **term end2**: 7 June 2008
- **predecessor2**: Zurab Zhvania
- **successor2**: David Bakradze
- **birth place**: Kutaisi, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union

- **party**: Union of Citizens of Georgia
Burjanadze-Democrats
United National Movement
Democratic Movement – United Georgia, Democratic Movement-United Georgia
- **spouse**: Badri Bitsadze
- **alma mater**: Tbilisi State University
Moscow State University
Tengiz Sigua

**Tengiz Sigua** (9 November 1934 – 21 January 2020) was a Georgian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Georgia from November 1992 to August 1993.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tengiz Sigua
თენგიზ სიგუა
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **office**: Prime Minister of Georgia
- **order**: 2nd
- **term start**: 8 November 1992
- **term end**: 5 August 1993
<small>(acting from 6 January 1992)</small>
- **president**: Eduard Shevardnadze
- **predecessor**: Besarion Gugushvili
- **successor**: Otar Patsatsia
- **order2**: Prime Minister of Georgia, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Georgia
- **term start2**: 15 November 1990
- **term end2**: 18 August 1991
- **president2**: Zviad Gamsakhurdia
- **predecessor2**: Nodar Chitanava
- **successor2**: Murman Omanidze (acting);
Besarion Gugushvili
- **birth place**: Lentekhi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Tbilisi, Georgia
Otar Patsatsia

**Otar Patsatsia** () (May 15, 1929 – December 9, 2021) was a Georgian politician. He served as the country's Prime Minister from August 20, 1993 to October 5, 1995.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Otar Patsatsia
ოთარ ფაცაცია
- **office**: Prime Minister of Georgia
- **order**: 3rd
- **term start**: August 20, 1993
- **term end**: October 5, 1995
- **president**: Eduard Shevardnadze
- **predecessor**: Tengiz Sigua
- **successor**: Bakur Gulua (acting);
Position abolished;Nikoloz Lekishvili as the State Minister of Georgia
- **birth place**: Ingiri, Zugdidi District, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
Andrew Mango

**Andrew James Alexander Mango** (14 June 1926 – 6 July 2014) was a Turkish-British writer and photographer. He worked for the BBC until his retirement in 1986. He was a press office for the British Embassy in London. He spent many years writing about Atatürk.

## References

- Christopher de Bellaigue, Article about Mango, New York Review of Books
- Finkel, Caroline, _Osman's Dream_, (Basic Books, 2005), 57; "Istanbul was only adopted as the city's official name in 1930."

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Andrew_Mango_in_Nov_2009.jpg
- **caption**: Andrew Mango, 2009, at a conference in Ankara, Turkey
- **birth date**: 14 June 1926
- **birth place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **death date**: 6 July 2014
- **death place**: London, United Kingdom
- **occupation**: Author
- **language**: English, Turkish
- **nationality**: British
Bora Todorović

**Borivoje "Bora" Todorović** (Serbian Cyrillic: Боривоје "Бора" Тодоровић) (November 5, 1929 – July 7, 2014) was an Serbian actor. He was known for his roles in _Who's That Singing Over There_ (1980), _The Marathon Family_ (1982), _Balkan Express_ (1983), _Balkanski Špijun_ (_Balkan Spy_, 1984), _Time of the Gypsies_ (1988), and _Underground_ (1995).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: 09 - Budva 1982. Mihiz, B. Todorovic, Pekic.JPG
- **name**: Bora Todorović
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Todorović (middle) in 1982 in Budva
- **birth name**: Borivoje Todorović
- **birth place**: Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- **spouse**: Snežana Matić (1961-?)
Carolyn Kilkka (?-2014)
Volkmar Groß

**Volkmar Groß** (31 January 1948 – 3 July 2014) was a German football player. He spent seven seasons in the Bundesliga with Hertha BSC, Tennis Borussia Berlin and FC Schalke 04. He represented Germany against Greece.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Volkmar Groß
- **fullname**: Volkmar Groß
- **image**: Volkmar Groß 1974.jpg
- **caption**: Volkmar Groß in 1974
- **birth place**: Berlin, Germany
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1967–1972
- **caps1**: 101
- **goals1**: 0
- **clubs1**: Hertha BSC
- **years2**: 1972–1974
- **clubs2**: Hellenic FC
- **years3**: 1974–1976
- **caps3**: 65
- **goals3**: 0
- **clubs3**: FC Twente
- **years4**: 1976–1977
- **caps4**: 17
- **goals4**: 1
- **clubs4**: Tennis Borussia Berlin
- **years5**: 1977–1979
- **caps5**: 35
- **goals5**: 0
- **clubs5**: FC Schalke 04
- **years6**: 1979
- **caps6**: 15
- **goals6**: 0
- **clubs6**: Minnesota Kicks
- **years7**: 1979–1983
- **caps7**: 125
- **goals7**: 0
- **clubs7**: San Diego Sockers (1978–96), San Diego Sockers
- **nationalyears1**: 1970
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national football team, Germany
Michael Apted

**Michael David Apted**,  (10 February 1941 – 7 January 2021) was a British director, producer, writer and actor. He directed James Bond movie _The World is Not Enough_. He was known for directing _Amazing Grace_ and _The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader_.

Apted died at his home in Los Angeles on 7 January 2021, at the age of 79.

## Other websites

- Michael Apted biography at BFI Screenonline
- Resumé at PFD
- Interview with Michael Apted on "Amazing Grace"  by ReadTheSpirit.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Apted
- **image**: Michael_Apted_at_the_72nd_Annual_Peabody_Awards_(cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Apted in 2013
- **birth name**: Michael David Apted
- **birth place**: Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Film director
- **years active**: 1963–2019
- **spouse**: Jo Apted (divorced)
Dana Stevens (screenwriter), Dana Stevens (divorced)

- **children**: 4, including Paul Apted, Paul
- **education**: City of London School
Downing College, Cambridge
My Plague

"**My Plague**" is the third single off American metal band Slipknot's second studio album _Iowa_. The song was released on July 8, 2002.

## Overview

There was a remix for the song called "New Abuse Mix" that was featured on the soundtrack to the 2002 movie _Resident Evil_. the remix cut a screamed layer of vocals and replaced it with a more monotone, drone-like sounding layer.

## Versions

The new version was cut by approximately 00:37 seconds by removing the transitional "_Kill you, fuck you, I will never be you_" section. Some of the profanities were also replaced with less offensive phrases; like the phrase "_...the everyday bullshit things that you have done_" was changed to, "_...the everyday abusive things that you have done_" and "_You fucking touch me, I will rip you apart..._" was replaced with "_...and if you touch me, I will rip you apart..._". The whole second verse of the chorus was removed.

In 2003, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Metal Performance category but it lost to Korn's "Here to Stay".

## Other websites

- (New Abuse Mix)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: My Plague
- **artist**: Slipknot
- **album**: Iowa (album), Iowa _and_ Resident Evil Soundtrack
- **a-side**: My Plague (New Abuse Mix)
- **b-side**: "The Heretic Anthem" (live)
"(sic)" (live)
- **released**: July 8, 2002
- **recorded**: 2001 at Sound City and Sound Image in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California
- **genre**: Nu metal
- **length**: 3:40
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner
- **writer**: Corey Taylor, Paul Gray, Joey Jordison, Shawn Crahan
- **producer**: Ross Robinson, Slipknot
- **prev title**: Left Behind (Slipknot song), Left Behind
- **prev year**: 2001
- **next title**: Duality (song), Duality
- **next year**: 2004
The Specialist

***The Specialist*** is a 1994 American action thriller movie. Sylvester Stallone plays Ray. Sharon Stone plays May Munro. This movie is about a former CIA agent getting mixed up in violence, drugs and deception. It is set in Colombia and Miami.

Many critics did not like the movie. Its box office intake, however, was positive. The movie was released on October 7, 1994.
Marek Jakóbczak

**Marek Jakóbczak** (1970 – 27 June 2014) was a Polish footballer. He graduated from a small club in Warsaw Pharmacy Tarchomin. He played with the teams Polonia Warsaw, Radomiak Radom, Steel Steel Will, Petrochemical Plock, GKS Belchatow-ie, Jagiellonia Bialystok, Silesia, Wroclaw and Israeli Hapoel Beit She'an. He had played 49 matches in the league and scored 9 goals.

Jakóbczak died in Warsaw, Poland from lung cancer, aged 44.
Tymon Mabaleka

**Tymon Mabaleka** (1950 – 27 June 2014) was a Zimbabwean footballer and music producer. He was nicknamed "The Whitehorse". His career lasted for nearly twenty years in sports and another fifteen years in the music industry.

Mabaleka was born in Nswazi in Umzingwane District. He attended Losikeyi Primary School in Bulawayo. He studied at Mpopoma High School and later moved to Mzilikazi High School.

He played for the Highlanders FC. In 1973, the Highlanders won Chibuku Trophy. He retired in 1982 to become a music producer. He worked for Gallo Records.

Mabaleka died in Harare, Zimbabwe from unknown causes, aged 64 or 65. He is survived by his wife, Josephine Mabaleka. He was buried in Harare the next day.

## Other websites

- Zimbabwe: Rip, Tymon Mabaleka
Robert A. M. Stern

**Robert Arthur Morton Stern**, usually credited as **Robert A. M. Stern** (May 23, 1939 – November 27, 2025), was an American architect. He was the Dean of the Yale School of Architecture. He was known for his works 15 Central Park West, Comcast Center, and the Norman Rockwell Museum. His buildings were mostly postmodernism.

Stern died in New York City from a lung disease on November 27, 2025 at the age of 86.

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: Robert A. M. Stern
- **image**: RobertStern.jpg
- **alt**: Robert A. M. Stern at the Historic Districts Council's Landmarks Lion awards in 2015
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **children**: Nicholas S. G. Stern
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **spouse**: Lynn Stern, Lynn Gimbel Solinger (divorced)
- **significant buildings**: Comcast Tower, 15 Central Park West, 220 Central Park South, 520 Park Avenue, 30 Park Place, Pauli Murray College and Benjamin Franklin College
- **awards**: Driehaus Architecture Prize
- **signature**: Bob Stern (Robert A. M. Stern) signature.svg
- **education**: Columbia University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
 Yale University (MArch)
Margaret Fulton

**Margaret Isobel Fulton** OAM (10 October 1924 – 24 July 2019) was a Scottish-born Australian food and cooking 'guru', writer, journalist, author, and commentator. She was the first of this genre of writers in Australia. She was born in Nairn, Scotland. Fulton's best known work was writing _The Margaret Fulton Cookbook_ and for hosting _Recipes from the Duchess of Duke Street_.

Fulton was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 1983 Queen's Birthday Honours "In recognition of service to the media as a journalist and writer in the field of cookery".

Fulton died on 24 July 2019 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Australian Biography Online
- 1 May 2007, ABC call for "Favourite Margaret Fulton Memory"
Alan Alan

**Alan Alan** (born **Alan Rabinowitz**; 30 November 1926 - 4 July 2014) was a British escapologist and magician. He was known for creating the escape from straight jacket stunt. He performed a buried alive trick that almost killed him. He appeared in a number of television magic shows, including _The Magic of David Copperfield_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alan Alan
- **image**: Alan Alan.jpg
- **caption**: Alan Alan at The Magic Spot
- **birth name**: Alan Rabinowitz
- **birth date**: November 1926
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death date**: July 4, 2014 (aged 87)
- **death place**: London, England
- **occupation**: Escapology, escapologist and magician
C. J. Henderson

**Chris "C.J." Henderson** (December 26, 1951 – July 4, 2014) was an American writer. He wrote books of horror and hardboiled crime fiction genres. He also comic books and was influenced by Stan Lee. Henderson was known for creating the Jack Hagee detective series and his supernatural detective Teddy London series.

Henderson died in Brooklyn, New York from cancer, aged 62.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: C.J. Henderson
- **image**: C.J.Henderson11.14.08ByLuigiNovi.jpg
- **caption**: Henderson at the November 2008 Big Apple Con in Manhattan.
- **birth place**: United States
- **death place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York
- **occupation**: Writer, film critic, editor
- **genre**: Horror fiction, Horror, Hardboiled, hardboiled fiction, dark fantasy, science fiction
Typhoon Neoguri (2014)

**Typhoon Neoguri** (or **Typhoon Florita**) was a strong tropical cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean. The storm developed in early July 2014 and was labeled _Neoguri_ by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Later on July 4, _Neoguri_ was upgraded to typhoon level. The storm then intensified.

Certain areas around Japan were put on alert because of the storm.
Hutton Gibson

**Hutton Peter "Red" Gibson** (August 26, 1918 – May 11, 2020) or **Red Hutton**; was an American writer on Sedevacantism. He was a World War II veteran. In 1968, Gibson became a _Jeopardy!_ grand champion. He was the father of 11 children, one of whom is the actor and director Mel Gibson.

In a 2003 interview he questioned how the Nazis could have disposed of six million bodies during the Holocaust and claimed that the September 11, 2001 attacks were done by remote control. He has also been quoted as saying the Second Vatican Council was "a Masonic plot backed by the Jews".

Gibson died on May 11, 2020 at a hospital in Thousand Oaks, California, aged 101.

## Books

- _Is the Pope Catholic?: Paul VI's Legacy: Catholicism?_ (1978)
- _Time Out of Mind_ (1983)
- _The Enemy is Here!_ (1994)
- _The Enemy is Still Here!_ (2003)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hutton Gibson
- **birth place**: Peekskill, New York, Peekskill, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Thousand Oaks, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **spouse**: Anne Reilly (1944–1990; her death),
Joye Gibson (2002–2013; divorced)
- **occupation**: Writer
- **other names**: Red Hutton
- **children**: 11; including Mel Gibson
Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania

**Westmoreland County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 354,663. The county seat is Greensburg.
Greensburg, Pennsylvania

**Greensburg** is a city and county seat of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. It has a population of 14,976 as of 2020. The ZIP code of Greensburg is 15601. It is southeast of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Sedevacantism

**Sedevacantism** is the position, held by a small group of Traditionalist Catholics, that the person in the papal see right now is not truly pope and that, for lack of a catholic pope, the see has been empty since the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958.
Warren, Tyler County, Texas

**Warren** is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Tyler County, Texas, United States.  Its ZIP code is 77664.
Warren City, Texas

**Warren City** is a city in Gregg and Upshur Counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 319 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Warren City has a total area of 1.8 square miles.
Francis Guinan

**Francis V. Guinan Jr.** (born November 17, 1951) is an American movie, television and stage actor. He is best known for his role as Edgar Teller in the short-lived NBC series _Eerie, Indiana_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Francis Guinan
- **birth place**: Council Bluffs, Iowa, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1983–present
M. Emmet Walsh

**Michael Emmet Walsh** (March 22, 1935 – March 19, 2024) was an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He appeared in over 200 movies and television series. He is known for his roles in _The Jerk_, _Blood Simple_, _Killer Image_, _Christmas with the Kranks_, _Wild Wild West_, _Blade Runner_ and _Knives Out_.

According to Roger Ebert's Stanton-Walsh Rule, "no movie featuring either Harry Dean Stanton or M. Emmet Walsh in a supporting role can be altogether bad." Ebert later conceded that this rule was broken by 1999's _Wild Wild West_ (Walsh) and _Dream a Little Dream_ (Stanton).

Walsh died from cardiac arrest in St. Albans, Vermont, on March 19, 2024, at the age of 88, just three days before his 89th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: M Emmet Walsh at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg
- **caption**: Walsh in 2009
- **birth name**: Michael Emmet Walsh
- **birth place**: Ogdensburg, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: St. Albans (city), Vermont, St. Albans, Vermont, U.S.
- **death cause**: Cardiac arrest
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1968–2024
Ogdensburg, New York

**Ogdensburg** is a city in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 10,064 at the 2020 census. The city is near the Canadian border. A bridge in Ogdensburg links Canada and the United States.
Ogdensburg, Wisconsin

**Ogdensburg** is a small village in Waupaca County, Wisconsin, United States.

## People

The population was 188 at the 2020 census.
Granville Austin

**Granville Austin** (1927 – 6 July 2014) was an American historian. He was known for helping draft the Indian Constitution. Austin is the author of two seminal political histories of the constitution of India, The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation and Working a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience.

Austin was born in Norwich, Vermont. He died in Washington, D.C., aged 87.

## Books

- The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation
- Working a Democratic Constitution : The Indian Experience
- Retrieving Times (White River Press, 2008)
Norwich, Vermont

**Norwich** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. It is located along the Connecticut River opposite Hanover, New Hampshire. The population was 3,612 at the 2020 census.
Hanover, New Hampshire

**Hanover** is a town along the Connecticut River in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 11,870 at the 2020 census.
Norwich, New York

**Norwich** is a city in Chenango County, New York, United States. It had a population of 7,051 as of 2020.
Love Affair (1994 movie)

***Love Affair*** is a 1994 American romantic drama movie. It stars Warren Beatty as Mike Gambril and Annette Bening as Terry McKay. Katharine Hepburn played Ginny. This is her last known movie acting role.

This movie was released on October 21, 1994. The movie was considered a "major flop" at the box office.

It is a remake of _Love Affair_ and _An Affair to Remember_.
Pelagornis

***Pelagornis*** is a genus of huge fossil birds. One species, _P. sandersi_, is one of the largest bird ever found. Its wingspan was twice that of the largest Albatross. Its wingspan is estimated as about 6.4 to 7.4 metres. The fossil of this particular species is from the Oligocene stage, about 25 million years ago (mya).

The pelagornithids are an extinct group of birds known for bony tooth-like beak projections, large size, and highly modified wing bones. There are many questions about their ecology. The bird was capable of highly efficient gliding. That suggests it had a long-range marine soaring life-style similar to that of living albatross.

Several later species have been found, and they are not quite so large. The whole group died out about three million years ago.
Pyrrharctia isabella

The **Isabella tiger moth** (_Pyrrharctia isabella_) lives in temperate and cold northern regions, including the Arctic.

Its caterpillar, the banded **woollybear** larva, overwinters and freezes solid. It produces a body fluid which helps its tissues avoid cold damage. In the spring it thaws out, emerges from its hibernaculum, eats, and grows in the short Arctic summer.

In temperate climates, this species has one or two broods depending on its location.  In the Arctic, the warm period is so short that a woollybear feeds for several summers before it pupates. Each winter it freezes.  A woollybear of another species lives through as many as 14 winters, before it pupates, and becomes an adult, having only a few-day mating period.
El Zarqa

**El Zarqa** () is a city of 17,741 people (2005). It is found in Damietta Governorate, Egypt. The city president is Mamdouh Mohammed Hagrus.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: El Zarqa
- **native name**: الزرقا
- **native name lang**: ar
- **settlement type**: city
- **pushpin map**: Egypt
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Egypt
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Governorates of Egypt, Governorate
- **subdivision name1**: Damietta Governorate, Damietta
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 30 000
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Egypt Standard Time, EST
- **utc offset1**: +2
José Gómez (cyclist)

**José Gómez Lucas** (9 January 1944 – 14 June 2014) was a Spanish Olympic cyclist. His career lasted from 1969 to 1975 and participated in amateur testing in highway Olympic Games Mexico in 1968, where he finished sixteenth.

Lucas was born in Navalcarnero, Madrid, Spain.

As a professional, his most known victory was the Tour of Andalusia in 1970 besides winning a stage and overall at the Vuelta a Mallorca in 1971, the Klasika Spring in 1972 and a stage of the Tour of Aragon in 1972. He participated in the Tour de France in 1971 and in 1973, but dropped in both races.

Lucas died in Madrid, Spain from unknown causes, aged 70.
Fanchang County

**Fanchang** is a county. It's found in the province of Anhui in China. It is under the administration of Wuhu city.
Wuhu County

**wuhu** is a county. It's found in the province of Anhui in China. It is under the administration of Wuhu city.
Ben Pangelinan

**Vincente C. "Ben" Pangelinan** (June 9, 1956 – July 8, 2014) was an American-Guamanian politician and businessman.

He was born in Saipan, Guam. He received his bachelor's degree from Georgetown University. He was the president and owner of Group Pacific Suppliers.

He served in the Guam Legislature from 1994 until his death in 2014 as a Democrat. He died of cancer.
Yijiang District

**Yijiang District** is a district in the Anhui province of China. It is under the administration of Wuhu city.
Snyder, Texas

**Snyder** is a city in, and the county seat of Scurry County, Texas, United States. The population was 11,438 at the 2020 census.
Northridge, Los Angeles

**Northridge** is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California in the San Fernando Valley. It is the home of California State University, Northridge.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Northridge
- **pushpin map**: United States San Fernando Valley
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Los Angeles/San Fernando Valley
- **settlement type**: List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles, Neighborhood of Los Angeles
San Fernando Valley

The **San Fernando Valley** (known as "**The Valley**") is an urbanized valley in the Los Angeles metropolitan area of southern California. It has the mountains of the Transverse Ranges circling it. It is home to 1.8 million people. It lies north of the larger and more populous Los Angeles Basin.

Nearly two thirds of the Valley's land area is part of the City of Los Angeles. The other incorporated cities in the Valley are Glendale, Burbank, San Fernando, Hidden Hills, and Calabasas.

## Other websites

- CSUN Digital Library: San Fernando Valley online Archives : vintage photos-maps-histories.
- CSUN: San Fernando Valley Statistics website
- CSUN San Fernando Valley Economic Research Center website
Calabasas, California

**Calabasas** is a city in northwestern Los Angeles County, California. It is located in the hills west of the San Fernando Valley and is in the northwest Santa Monica Mountains between Woodland Hills, Agoura Hills, West Hills, Hidden Hills and Malibu, California. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city population was 23,241. Formerly an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County, the area was incorporated as a city in 1991.
San Fernando, California

**San Fernando** is a city located in the San Fernando Valley, in the northwestern region of Los Angeles County, California, United States.
Hidden Hills, California

**Hidden Hills** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, and a gated community. The population was 1,725 at the 2020 census. It is in the San Fernando Valley region.
Tower Town

**Tower Town** or **Towertown** was a district of Chicago around the Chicago Water Tower. It was known for its bohemian artists and nightlife in the 1920s.  Bars and nightclubs included Chez Pierre, the Dil Pickle Club, Kelly's Stables, the Little Club, the Paradise Club and the Tent.
Long Lake, Illinois

**Long Lake** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, Illinois, United States. The population was 3,663 at the 2020 census.
Willowbrook, Will County, Illinois

**Willowbrook** is an unincorporated census-designated place in Will County, Illinois,  United States.  The population was 1,346 at the 2020 census.
White Heath, Illinois

**White Heath** is an unincorporated census-designated place in Piatt County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 251.
Dow, Illinois

**Dow** is an unincorporated community in Jersey County, Illinois, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dow
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated community
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Jersey County, Illinois, Jersey
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **subdivision name3**: Mississippi Township, Jersey County, Illinois, Mississippi
- **pushpin map**: Illinois
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Dow within Illinois
- **population as of**: 2000
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 62022
- **area code**: 618
Medinah, Illinois

**Medinah** is an unincorporated community in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Illinois and is a suburb of Chicago.

Medinah, largely located in DuPage County, it is between the villages of Roselle, Itasca, Bloomingdale, Elk Grove Village and Addison.
Andres, Illinois

**Andres** is an unincorporated community in Will County, Illinois, United States. It is located south of Frankfort, Illinois and a little west of Peotone on route 45.
Frankfort, Illinois

**Frankfort** is a village in Will and Cook counties, Illinois, United States.  It is a suburb of Chicago. The population was 20,296 at the 2020 census.
Peotone, Illinois

**Peotone** is a village in Will County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,150 at the 2020 census.
Sanshan District

**Sanshan** is a district in the province of Anhui in China. It is under the administration of Wuhu city.
Typhoon Megi (2010)

**Typhoon Megi** (called **Juan** in the Philippines) was a strong tropical cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean. It was one of the most intense tropical cyclones ever. The storm started on October 13, 2010. It became a typhoon the following day.

The storm first touched land on Luzon on October 18. Thirty-one people died. Damage was over $255 million (2010 USD).

The storm also affected Taiwan and southeastern China. Overall damage was $709 million. Almost 70 people were killed.

Megi had winds sustained at 185 mph.
Jinghu District

**Jinghu** is a district. It is in the province of Anhui, China. It is under the administration of Wuhu city.
Lujiang County

**Lujiang** is a county in the province of Anhui in China. It has a population of 1,200,000 and an area of 2,352 km².
Feixi County

**Feixi** is a county. It is in the province of Anhui, China. It is under the administration of Hefei city.
Feidong County

**Feidong** is a county in the province of Anhui, China. The county has a surface of 2,215.53 km² and a population of 861,960 people. It contains 18 towns and 2 development zones.
Changfeng County

**Changfeng** is a county in the province of Anhui in China. The county has a surface of 1,922.24 km² and a population of 629,535 people. It contains 9 towns, 6 townships, and a development zone.
Baohe District

**Baohe** is a district in the province of Anhui in China. The district has a surface of 294.94 km² and a population of 817,686 people. It contains 7 subdistricts and 2 towns.
Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)

**Brazil v Germany**, played on 08 July 2014, was an association football match played between Brazil and Germany in the Semi-final of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Germany's 7–1 win was the largest in FIFA World Cup semi-final history. To some, it became known as the Miracle of Rio de Janeiro. To others it was called the **Mineirazo** or "Mineirazo", comparing it with the famous "Maracanazo", in which Brazil lost an important game against Uruguay in the 1950 World Cup.

## Background

The team met for the second time in World Cup history, with the first game being the 2002 FIFA World Cup final. In the previous game against Colômbia, Neymar suffered a fractured vertebra and Thiago Silva was banned due to him getting too many yellow cards in the tournament.

## Match

||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|valign="top" width="40%"|{| style="font-size:90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"||||||
|GK|**12**|Júlio César|||||
|RB|**23**|Maicon|||||
|CB|**4**|David Luiz (c)|||||
|CB|**13**|Dante|||||
|LB|**6**|Marcelo|||||
|CM|**17**|Luiz Gustavo|||||
|CM|**5**|Fernandinho|||||
|RW|**7**|Hulk|||||
|AM|**11**|Oscar|||||
|LW|**20**|Bernard|||||
|CF|**9**|Fred|||||
|colspan=3|**Substitutes:**||||||
|MF|**16**|Ramires|||||
|MF|**8**|Paulinho|||||
|MF|**19**|Willian|||||
|colspan=3|**Manager:**||||||
|colspan=3|Luiz Felipe Scolari|}|valign="top"||valign="top" width="50%"|{| style="font-size:90%;margin:auto" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"|
|GK|**1**|Manuel Neuer|||||
|RB|**16**|Philipp Lahm (c)|||||
|CB|**20**|Jérôme Boateng|||||
|CB|**5**|Mats Hummels|||||
|LB|**4**|Benedikt Höwedes|||||
|CM|**6**|Sami Khedira|||||
|CM|**7**|Bastian Schweinsteiger|||||
|RW|**13**|Thomas Müller|||||
|AM|**18**|Toni Kroos|||||
|LW|**8**|Mesut Özil|||||
|CF|**11**|Miroslav Klose|||||
|colspan=3|**Substitutes:**||||||
|DF|**17**|Per Mertesacker|||||
|MF|**9**|André Schürrle|||||
|MF|**14**|Julian Draxler|||||
|colspan=3|**Manager:**||||||
|colspan=3|Joachim Löw|}|||||

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: 2014 FIFA World Cup
Semifinal
- **event**: 2014 FIFA World Cup
- **team1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **team1score**: 1
- **team2**: Germany national football team, Germany
- **team2score**: 7
- **date**: 8 July 2014
- **stadium**: Mineirão, Estádio Mineirão
- **city**: Belo Horizonte
- **referee**: Marco Rodríguez (Mexico)
- **attendance**: 58,141
Malachi

**Malachi**, **Malachias**, **Malache** or **Mal'achi** was the writer of the Book of Malachi which is part of the Bible. This is the last book of the Neviim (prophets) section in the Jewish Tanakh. Malachi is not mentioned by Ezra, however, and he does not directly mention the restoration of the temple. The editors of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia think that he prophesied after Haggai and Zechariah (; , ). They believe he made his prophecies about 420 BC, after the second return of Nehemiah from Persia (Book of Nehemiah), or possibly before his return, comparing  with ;  with ).