juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Katie Ledecky

**Kathleen Genevieve Ledecky** (born March 17, 1997) is an American competition swimmer. At the 2012 Olympics in London, she won the gold medal in the 800-meter freestyle. At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she won four gold medals.

At the world championships in 2013 in Barcelona, Spain, and the 2015 world championships in Kazan, Russia, she won 9 gold medals in total. She has broken a world record 13 times, in the 400-meter, 800-meter, and 1500-meter freestyle.

Ledecky was born in Washington, D.C.
Peter Barry

**Peter Barry** (10 August 1928 – 26 August 2016) was an Irish politician and businessman. He was from Cork city. He was a member of Fine Gael. He was a Teachta Dála (TD; member of parliament) from 1969 to 1997, and Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 1987. He helped negotiate the Anglo-Irish Agreement. In 1987, he served for a short time as Tánaiste (deputy prime minister).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Peter Barry
- **image**: File:Peter Barry.jpg
- **birth place**: Cork (city), Cork, Ireland
- **death place**: Cork, Ireland
- **office**: Tánaiste
- **term start**: 20 January 1987
- **term end**: 10 March 1987
- **predecessor**: Dick Spring
- **successor**: Brian Lenihan, Snr, Brian Lenihan
- **office2**: Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **term start2**: 14 December 1982
- **term end2**: 10 March 1987
- **predecessor2**: Gerry Collins (politician), Gerry Collins
- **successor2**: Brian Lenihan, Snr, Brian Lenihan
- **office3**: Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport, Minister for Transport and Power
- **term start3**: 14 March 1973
- **term end3**: 2 December 1976
- **predecessor3**: Michael O'Kennedy
- **successor3**: Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (Dublin politician), Tom Fitzpatrick
- **office4**: Minister for Education and Skills, Minister for Education
- **term start4**: 2 December 1976
- **term end4**: 25 May 1977
- **predecessor4**: Richard Burke (politician), Richard Burke
- **successor4**: John P. Wilson, John Wilson
- **office5**: Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government, Minister for the Environment
- **term start5**: 30 June 1981
- **term end5**: 9 March 1982
- **predecessor5**: Ray Burke (Irish politician), Ray Burke
- **successor5**: Ray Burke (Irish politician), Ray Burke
- **office6**: Teachta Dála
- **term start6**: June 1981
- **term end6**: June 1997
- **constituency6**: Cork South–Central (Dáil Éireann constituency), Cork South–Central
- **term start7**: June 1977
- **term end7**: June 1981
- **constituency7**: Cork City (Dáil Éireann constituency), Cork City
- **term start8**: June 1969
- **term end8**: June 1977
- **constituency8**: Cork City South–East (Dáil Éireann constituency), Cork City South–East
- **party**: Fine Gael
- **relations**: Anthony Barry (Father)
Deirdre Clune (Daughter)
- **children**: 6
- **spouse**: Margaret Mullane (d.2013)
Chalice

A **chalice** is a cup that has a footed part on the bottom. It is used in some religious ceremonies for drinking.

## Other websites

- "Chalice" article from the _Catholic Encyclopedia_
Max Kaur

**Max Kaur** (born December 9, 1969 in Tallinn) is an Estonian politician. He is a member of the Centre Party. He was Mayor of Mustvee 2013-2017. Since 2018 he was a Jõhvi municipality vice-governor. Since 2019 he was a Mayor of Jõhvi. Since 2025 he is a Mayor of Kohtla-Järve.

## Education

Max Kaur studied law at Moscow International Independent University of Environmental and Political Sciences (IIUEPS), LL.B., and economics at Saint Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics, MS in Economics. He earned his PhD in 2013 from Saint Petersburg State University of Economics.

## Career

Max Kaur was counsellor of the Mayor of Tallinn, Edgar Savisaar from 2002 to 2005. He was vice-mayor of Maardu from 2005 to 2006. Max Kaur was first elected to Tallinn City Council in the Estonian local elections 2009. He was elected Mayor of Mustvee in April 2013. He was re-elected in December 2013.

He was a founder and leader of the Estonian social movement against gambling. He is an author of the idea to create a unique sculpture in Tallinn against addiction.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Max Kaur
- **caption**: Mayor of Mustvee Max Kaur
- **image**: Mayor of Mustvee Max Kaur.jpg
IOS 9

**iOS 9** (codenamed _Monarch_) is a version of iOS released on September 16, 2015. iOS 9 added many things to make the operating system better. Some of the things it added were a new News application, updates to the Notes and Map applications, and improvements to Siri and the Spotlight feature. For the iPad, iOS 9 also added a split screen feature. The current version of iOS 9 is iOS 9.3.6.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: iOS 9
- **family**: iOS
- **logo**: IOS 9 Logo.png
- **logo size**: 90px
- **screenshot**: IOS 9 Lockscreen.png
- **screenshot size**: 230px
- **caption**: iOS 9 on Lock Screen
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **first release date**: September 16, 2015
- **first release url**: https://www.apple.com/ios/
- **release version**: 9.3.6 (13G37)
- **release date**: July 22, 2019; 3 years ago
- **preceded by**: iOS 8
- **succeeded by**: iOS 10
- **other articles**: iOS 8,iOS 7
Dave Mirra

**David Michael "Dave" Mirra** (April 4, 1974 – February 4, 2016) was an American BMX athlete. He was also a driver for Subaru Rally Team USA. He was born in Chittenango, New York.

Mirra held the record for most X-Games medals until being passed by Bob Burnquist at X Games Munich in 2013. Mirra has won medals in every X Games from when they started in 1995 up to 2008. He has won a total of 24 medals at the X Games. In 2008, he placed second in BMX Big Air and third in Rally Car Racing at the X Games.

He was known mainly as a vert ramp and park rider. He rode and was sponsored by Haro Bikes from the mid 1990s. He later started his own bike company, and rode those instead. In 2004, Mirra appeared on an episode of _George Lopez_. Mirra was a member of the team which won the 2014 Race Across America Four-Person Male (Under 50) category.

He also was the host for two seasons of MTV's _Real World/Road Rules Challenge._

## Personal life and death

Mirra and his wife, Lauren, had two daughters. In 2010, Mirra was sick with bacterial meningitis. After he recovered, he went back to rallying.

On February 4, 2016, Mirra died of suicide by a gunshot wound in Greenville, North Carolina. Police answering an emergency call found his body in a truck. He had been visiting friends in the area. Allen Thomas, the mayor of Greenville, said Mirra was "a great friend and wonderful human being".  He was 41 years old. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Mirra had been suffering from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). He became the first action sports athlete to be diagnosed with it.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Dave Mirra
- **image**: Dave Mirra 2010-08-21 001.jpg
- **caption**: Mirra in 2010
- **nationality**: United States
- **birth place**: Chittenango, New York
- **death place**: Greenville, North Carolina
- **occupation**: Extreme sports athlete
- **sport**: BMX, rallycross
- **show-medals**: no
- **updated**: February 5, 2016
Signe Toly Anderson

**Signe Toly Anderson** (September 15, 1941 – January 28, 2016) was an American singer. She was one of the founding members of the American rock band Jefferson Airplane. Anderson was born in Seattle, Washington.

Anderson died from complications of COPD at her home in Beaverton, Oregon. She was aged 74.

## Other websites

- Jefferson Airplane | Fillmore Auditorium | San Francisco, CA | Oct 15, 1966 | Late Show - concertvault.com
- _Got a Revolution!: The Turbulent Flight of Jefferson Airplane_, Jeff Tamarkin, Atria, 2005,
- Jefferson Airplane website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Signe Toly Anderson
- **image**: Signe Toly Anderson.jpg
- **caption**: Anderson in a 1966 Jefferson Airplane photo.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Signe Toly
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Folk rock, Blues
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1965–1997
- **associated acts**: Jefferson Airplane, Carl Smith and the Natural Gas Company, KBC Band, KBC, Jefferson Starship
- **death place**: Beaverton, Oregon, US
Property (disambiguation)

**Property** is the ownership of land, resources, objects, or intellectual property.

The word **property** can have several other meanings:

## Philosophy and science

- Property (philosophy), in philosophy and science, a feature or characteristic of something
    - Material property, a feature or characteristic of a material
    - Chemical property, a feature of a material that appears during a chemical reaction
    - Physical property, a feature or characteristic of something which can be measured
    - Thermodynamic properties, physical properties of substances
    - Mental property, a feature or characteristic of the mind

## Other uses

- Real property, a piece of land that is owned by somebody, including any buildings on this land
- Theatrical property (usually known as a "prop"), any object used by a performer
Theatrical property

A **property**, commonly shortened to **prop** (plural: **props**), is any object used in performing arts during a performance. They are used on the stage in theatre, and on the screen by actors in movies and television. A prop is anything on a stage or a set that is able to be moved. It is different from the scenery, costumes and production equipment.

Anything that is used but is not part of the scenery (the set) is a prop, e.g., furniture, a book that an actor pretends to read, a pipe that they smoke. Food appearing in the production is also a prop.

Props are looked after by a properties master.  Sometimes, for small things like books or fans, it is the actor who is responsible for making sure he has the prop. This is called a "personal prop".

People have been accidentally killed by props. One case is from 2021.

## Related pages

- The death of Brandon Lee
- Rust shooting incident
Material property

In science, a **property** is anything that describes a material or substance. It is a characteristic of that material. For example, how hard the material is, its colour, or its shape. Elasticity is a property of rubber; in other words: rubber is elastic. A property may be a constant (always the same) or it may only appear when something changes, such as temperature.

Chemical properties include things like surface tension, pH, reactivity, allotropy. Conductivity is how able a material is to transport electric charge or heat.

## Other examples

- Ductility, how easy it is to stretch a material
- Flammability, how easily a material will catch fire
- Luminosity, how bright an object is
- Malleability, how easy it is to re-shape a material without damaging it
- Permeability, how dense a magnetic field would be if current passes through it
- Tensile strength, how much force must be applied to a material to break it
- Viscosity, how thick a fluid is

## Related pages

- Physical property
- Chemical property
Approximation theory

**Approximation theory** is a field of mathematics which is concerned with approximating the values of a function. Usually, the approximation is only needed for a range of values or domain. A good approximation will only have a small error in the domain of interest.

There are different ways in which this approximation is done: common ones are using a combination of simpler functions or using polynomials.

## Related pages

- Curve fitting
- Rounding
- Taylor series

## Further reading

- Trefethen, L. N. (2019). Approximation theory and approximation practice. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
Bad Dudes Vs. DragonNinja

***Bad Dudes Vs. Dragon Ninja*** is a video game created in 1988 by the company Data East. It was originally made for arcades. It was popular as an arcade game.

It is an action game with good charts and sound. There is a boss at the end of each level. In the last level all the bosses confront the player one by one. After they are all defeated, the Dragon Boss appears.

## Infobox (video game)

- **caption**: North American arcade flyer
- **developer**: Data East
- **designer**: Makoto Kikuchi
- **programmer**: Tomotaka Osada
Masaaki Tamura
Nobusuke Sasaki
Naomi Susa
Kenji Takahashi
- **composer**: Azusa Hara
Hiroaki Yoshida
- **artist**: Dot Man
Mix Man
Monsieur Micky
Torba-RR
OK Youichi
Kansaiman
Milky Kikuchi
- **platforms**: Arcade video game, Arcade, Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Apple II, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, Nintendo Entertainment System, NES, Nintendo Switch, ZX Spectrum, Zeebo
- **genre**: Beat 'em up
- **modes**: Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer (co-operative gameplay)
- **arcade system**: Data East MEC-M1
Mark B

**Mark Barnes** (1970 – 1 January 2016) also known as **Mark B**, was a British hip-hop record producer. He was most active in the 1990s and early 2000s. He worked with Task Force and Blade on many of his records. Barnes was a disc jockey for Jazz Fudge Recordings for much of his career. Mark B first signed with Jazz Fudge in 1995. He produced some tracks for DJ Vadim's U.S.S.R. albums. His first individual album was _Underworld Connection_, released in 1997. He died in January 2016.

## Discography

- _Any More Questions?_ (1995)
- _Underworld Connection_ (1997)
- _Disco-Loated Beats & Sounds, Vol. 1_ (1997)
- _New Skool Dean_ (1998)
- _Hitmen for Hire_ (1998)
- _Nobody Relates_ (1998)
- _Split Personalities/From the World Lab_ (2000)
- _The Unknown_ (2000)
- _The Unknown: The New Version_ (2001)
Killer Mike

**Michael Santiago Render** (born April 20, 1975), better known by his stage name **Killer Mike**, is an American rapper, activist, and occasional actor. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He is the founder of Grind Time Official Records.

## Career

Mike was first heard on "Snappin' and Trappin, a song from the hip hop duo OutKast's album _Stankonia_ (2000). He later appeared on the Grammy-winning song "The Whole World", a single from OutKast's greatest hits album _Big Boi and Dre Present...OutKast_.

In December 2008, Mike signed to T.I.'s Grand Hustle Records. In 2012, he released _R.A.P. Music_, produced by rapper and producer El-P. In 2013, the two formed a duo called Run the Jewels. The two signed to Fool's Gold Records and released _Run the Jewels_ in June of that year.

## Politics

Killer Mike is a member of the Democratic Party. He supports Bernie Sanders for President of the United States in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. After introducing Sanders at a rally held in Atlanta November 23, 2015, Mike spent time recording an interview with the presidential candidate. Mike released his interview with Bernie Sanders as a six-part video series the following month.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Killer Mike
- **image**: Killer Mike The Circus 2017.png
- **caption**: Killer Mike in 2017
- **birth name**: Michael Santiago Render
- **genre**: Hip hop
- **years active**: 1995—present
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
Kristine Miller

**Kristine Miller** (June 13, 1925 – late 2015) was an American movie actress. She was known for her appearances in film noir and Western movies. She appeared in _I Walk Alone_ (1948) with Lizabeth Scott and Burt Lancaster, _Jungle Patrol_ (1948), _Too Late for Tears_ (1949), _Shadow on the Wall_ (1950), and the television series _Stories of the Century_ (1954–55).

Miller was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to a Danish father and an American mother. She was raised in the United States (in New Orleans, Fresno, Long Island, New York and San Francisco) and in Copenhagen in Denmark. Miller studied at San Francisco State College. She was married to William Schuyler from 1953 until his death in 2013. They had two daughters.

Miller died in late 2015 in a hospital from congestive heart failure in Monterey, California. She was aged 90. Her death was announced on February 4, 2016.

## Other websites

- Kristine Miller at the American Film Institute
Sweet Hearts Dance

***Sweet Hearts Dance*** is a 1988 American comedy drama movie directed by Robert Greenwald. It was written by Ernest Thompson. It is about two small-town couples, one married for several years and the other at the beginning of their relationship. It stars Don Johnson, Susan Sarandon, Jeff Daniels, and Elizabeth Perkins.

It was filmed in Hyde Park, Vermont. The mayor of Burlington and future United States senator Bernie Sanders had a cameo appearance in the movie. It was released on September 23, 1988 to mixed reviews. Critic Roger Ebert gave the movie two out of four stars.
Robert Shapiro (lawyer)

**Robert Leslie Shapiro** (born September 2, 1942) is an American civil lawyer of Jewish descent. He is a senior partner in the law firm Glaser Weil Fink Jacobs Howard Avchen & Shapiro, LLP, which is based in Los Angeles.

Shapiro was born in Plainfield, New Jersey. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles and Loyola Law School.

Shapiro is known for being part of the team which successfully defended O. J. Simpson in 1995 from the charges that he murdered his ex-wife Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman in 1994. Shortly after the O. J. Simpson trial, Shapiro moved his practice away from criminal defense toward the civil litigation arena.

He is also the voice of, and pictured in, the television commercials for the LegalZoom company he co-founded.
Laramie

**Laramie** may refer to.

## People

- Jacques LaRamie, Canadian fur trapper, who was killed near the namesake river

## Places

- Laramie, Wyoming
- Laramie County, Wyoming
- Laramie Mountains, a range of peaks in the Rocky Mountains in the states of Wyoming and Colorado in the United States
- Laramie River
- North Laramie River
Grand jury

A **grand jury** is a legal body which has the power to conduct official proceedings to investigate possible criminal conduct. They also decide whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena evidence and may compel the sworn testimony of witnesses who appear before it. Grand juries are made up of from 16 to 23 people in the United States. They meet for a period of one month up to a year. However, jurors may only have to meet for a few days each month. The juries meet in private. The suspected person, called a suspect, is not usually present. About half the states in the US do not regularly use grand juries. A preliminary hearing may be used instead. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution requires the use of grand juries by the federal legal system for all capital and "infamous crimes" (cases involving treason, certain felonies or gross moral turpitude).

## History

In 1166 an enactment of King Henry II of England, called the Assize of Clarendon, called for "the oath of *twelve men from every hundred and four men from every vill" to meet and decide who was guilty of robbery, theft or murder. It was the early ancestor of the jury system and of the grand jury. The United Kingdom abolished grand juries in 1933. Many of their former colonies including
Canada, Australia and New Zealand have also stopped using them. The United States is one of the few remaining countries that uses the grand jury.

## Criticism

Grand juries are called by a federal judge and are required to supervise them. But judges almost never interfere. The grand jury is led by a federal prosecutor. He cannot testify or be present while the jury deliberates. But most federal grand juries will return any indictment presented to it. This led to the famous saying "a prosecutor can get a grand jury to indict a ham sandwich." They can subpoena anything they want with very few restrictions. In United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc., 498 U.S. 292 (1991), the Supreme Court of the United States ruled "federal grand jury subpoenas are presumed to be reasonable and the burden of showing unreasonableness is on the recipient."

A grand jury, state or federal, has two functions. The first is to go over all evidence of criminal wrongdoing and to issue an indictment only if there is enough evidence. Their other purpose is to investigate and help the prosecutor gather evidence. Critics claim grand juries have failed to do both.

## Other websites

- Handbook For Federal Grand Jurors
- Grand Juries Resource Guide
- American Bar Association
Vault (gymnastics)

A **vault** is an apparatus that male and female gymnasts perform on. A vault is included in gymnastics competitions such as the olympics. The gymnasts first run before they flip on the vault. Either the male or female gymnast perform a flip in the air and land on the floor. When the gymnast lands on the floor, he or she has to be in balance.

Early forms of the vault were invented by German Friedrich Ludwig Jahn. The apparatus itself originated as a "horse", much like the pommel horse but without the handles. It was sometimes called a "vaulting horse". The horse was set up with its long side perpendicular to the run for women, and parallel for men. The vaulting horse was the apparatus used in the Olympics for over a century. It began with the 1896 Summer Olympics and ended with the Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Following a number of problems, International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) changed the apparatus. They did it for both safety reasons and for better acrobatics.  The 2001 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships were the first international competition to make use of the "vaulting table". This was an apparatus made by Dutch gymnastics equipment company Janssen-Fritsen since the mid-1990s. It features a flat, larger, and more cushioned surface almost parallel to the floor. It slopes downward at the end closest to the springboard. Gymnasts nicknamed it the "tongue".
Dallas McKennon

**Dallas Raymond McKennon** (July 19, 1919 – July 14, 2009), sometimes credited as **Dal McKennon**, was an American actor. He had many roles as a voice actor in a career lasting over 50 years. His best-known roles were that of Gumby for Art Clokey, Archie Andrews for Filmation's _Archie_ series, and the main voice of Buzz Buzzard in the _Woody Woodpecker_ cartoons.

### Live-Action roles

- _Mystery Mansion_ - Sam
- _The Cat from Outer Space_ - Farmer
- _The Andersonville Trial_ - First Guard
- _Hot Lead and Cold Feet_ - Saloon Man
- _Tom Thumb_ - Con-Fu-Shon (voice)
- _Daniel Boone_ - Cincinnatus

### Animated roles

- _The Gumby Show_ - Gumby / Pokey / Prickle / Henry / Denali / Rodgy (re-dubbed voice)
- _Space Funnies_ - Captain Jet
- _Walter Lantz_ series - Inspector Willoughby
- _The Hardy Boys_ (1969 cartoon series) - Joe Hardy/Chubby Morton
- _Archie_ cartoon series - Archie Andrews
- _The Puppetoon Movie_ (1987) – Additional voices including the character Gumby.
- _Courageous Cat_ and Minute Mouse cartoon series - Courageous Cat
- _Q.T. Hush_ series - Q.T. Hush/Shamus
- _Woody Woodpecker_ series - Buzz Buzzard
- _Hergé's Adventures of Tintin_ - Tintin / Professor Calculus
- _Lady and the Tramp_ - Toughy, Pedro, Professor, Hyena
- _Sleeping Beauty_ - The Owl
- _One Hundred and One Dalmatians_ - Additional voices
- _The Misadventures of Merlin Jones_ - Detective Hutchins
- _How the Grinch Stole Christmas_ - Max
- _The Adventures of Mark Twain_ - Jim Smiley
- _Mary Poppins_ - Fox, Penguin #2, Hunting Horse, Merry-Go-Round Operator
- _Tom and Jerry_ short, _Cat and Dupli-cat_ - Falsetto
- _Bedknobs and Broomsticks_ - Bear
- _The Birds_ - Sam the Chef
- _The Hall Of Presidents_ - Andrew Jackson
- _The American Adventure_ - Benjamin Franklin
- _Clambake_ - Gas station attendant
- _Wee Sing: Nursery Rhymes and Lullabies_ - Narrator/Crooked old man
- _Wee Sing: King Cole's Party_ - Crooked old man
- _Gumby: The Movie_ - Gumby, Professor Kapp, Fatbuckle, Lucky Claybert, Nobuckle
- _Omby Amby_ - _Journey Back to Oz_
- _The Haunted Mansion_ - Deaf Old Man

### Video games

- _Crash Bandicoot_ & _Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back_ - Ripper Roo (laugh only)
- _Disney's Magical Mirror Starring Mickey Mouse_ - The Ghost (archive footage - uncredited)

## Other websites

- Dallas McKennon - Daily Telegraph obituary
- Dallas McKennon  from The Observer (La Grande)

## Infobox (person)

- **imagesize**: 150px
- **name**: Dallas McKennon
- **birth name**: Dallas Raymond McKennon
- **birth place**: La Grande, Oregon, U.S.
- **death place**: Raymond, Washington, U.S.
- **resting place**: Cremated, Ashes scattered into the Pacific Ocean
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor
- **other names**: Dal McKennon
Charles Farrington
- **years active**: 1942–1995
- **spouse**: Betty Warner
(m. 1942–2009; his death)
- **children**: 8
Show Don't Tell

"**Show Don't Tell**" is a 1989 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and is the leading single from their 13th studio album _Presto_. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## Track listing

Music by Lifeson, Peart, and Lee. Lyrics by Peart.

**US release**:
1. Show Don't Tell - 5:01

**Canadian release**:
1. Show Don't Tell (Edit) - 4:17
1. Red Tide - 4:29
1. Force Ten (live) - 4:50

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Show Don't Tell
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Rush (band), Rush
- **album**: Presto (album), Presto
- **released**: 3 November 1989
- **recorded**: 1989
- **genre**: *Progressive rock
*hard rock
*funk rock
- **length**: *5:01
*4:17 (single edit)
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **composer**: *Alex Lifeson
*Geddy Lee
- **lyricist**: Neil Peart
- **producer**: *Rupert Hine
*Rush
- **prev title**: Mission (song), Mission
- **prev year**: 1988
- **next title**: The Pass (song), The Pass
- **next year**: 1990
Jefferson City

**Jefferson City** is the name of three places in the United States:
- Jefferson City, Missouri, the state capital of Missouri
- Jefferson City, Montana, small census-designated place in Montana
- Jefferson City, Tennessee, small city in Tennessee
Albany County

**Albany County** is the name of two counties in the United States:

- Albany County, New York
- Albany County, Wyoming
Sussex County

**Sussex County** may refer to:

In Australia
- Sussex County, Western Australia

In the **United States**:
- Sussex County, Delaware
- Sussex County, New Jersey
- Sussex County, Virginia
Kent County

**Kent County** may refer to:

## Australia

- the former name of Kent Land District, Tasmania, Australia
- Kent County, Western Australia

## Canada

- Kent County, New Brunswick
- Kent County, Ontario

## United Kingdom

- The County of Kent

## United States

- Kent County, Delaware
- Kent County, Maryland
- Kent County, Michigan - the most populous Kent County in the U.S.
- Kent County, Rhode Island
- Kent County, Texas
- New Kent County, Virginia
Sten Mk II

**The Sten Mk II** was the main submachine gun of the British military in World War II.

Early in the war, the US lent many weapons to the British to fight German forces, including the Thompson submachine gun. However, since the Thompson was expensive to make in large numbers, the British made a submachine gun of their own, that would be cheap and quick to make. They made 100,000 Sten Mark I and millions of Sten Mk II.

The weapon was only made of 47 parts, making it relatively fast to put together and take apart and therefore easy to ship and hide. This feature made it popular among resistance fighters, including the Free French.

It was also the first SMG to have a silencer made for it, making it useful for stealth and surprise. However, due to its low quality, it was not a very reliable weapon as it tended to jam very frequently and fire entire magazines without pulling the trigger.

British soldiers who captured German MP-40 would often abandon the Sten and use the MP-40 instead. The switch was not difficult since both weapons fired the same type of bullet, the 9x19mm Parabellum, with the same type of magazines (which meant that they could use the enemy's ammunition to load their Stens or vice versa).

Mk II variant Stens was the most common submachine gun model in service with the Bangladesh Army during the mid-1970s. Which is also suspected to be used by the assassins in the 1975 assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in a military coup.
Hughes County

**Hughes County** is the name of two counties in the United States:

- Hughes County, Oklahoma
- Hughes County, South Dakota
Philip Bailey

**Philip James Bailey** (born May 8, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter, percussionist and actor. He was one of the lead singers (along with group founder Maurice White) of the band Earth, Wind & Fire. He has won seven Grammy Awards. He has released ten albums, including _Chinese Wall_. He also performed the duet "Easy Lover" with Phil Collins.

Bailey was born in Denver, Colorado. He has been married twice and has six children.
.45 ACP

The **.45 ACP** (Automatic Colt Pistol) .45 ACP (11.43×23mm) is a type of bullet, made to be used in the M1911 pistol used by the U.S. Military.The .45 Auto was the original round for the 1911,was 1mm longer then the .45 ACP, and was first made by John Browning in 1904. It was the standard for handguns in the U.S. military until they switched to the Beretta M9 (Beretta 92) in 1985 that used a smaller caliber 9mm bullet.

The .45 ACP is famous for being the bullet used in the M1911 and for being the choice of the U.S. Military for their pistols for almost 75 years. The .45 ACP has good stopping power due to the large size of the bullet (typically 230 grain), the low pressure casing and the ~850 fps velocity that is not designed to over penetrate, but instead create significant internal damage to targets.

It was used for guns like the M1911, the Thompson submachine gun  the M3 Grease Gun, the USP45, the UMP45, the TDI Kriss Super V, the MAC-10, and many other guns.

## Infobox (firearm cartridge)

- **name**: .45 ACP
- **image**: File:Cartridge .45 ACP CC BY-SA 4.0 by Grasyl.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: .45 ACP cartridge full metal jacket bullet, full metal jacket
- **origin**: United States
- **type**: Pistol
- **designer**: John Browning
- **design date**: 1904
- **production date**: 1905–present
- **variants**: Overpressure ammunition#Commercially available .2BP cartridges, .45 ACP +P, .45 Auto Rim, .45 Super, .460 Rowland
- **wars**: World War I – present
- **case type**: Rimless, straight
- **bullet**: .452
- **neck**: .473
- **base**: .476
- **rim dia**: .480
- **rim thick**: .049
- **case length**: .898
- **length**: 1.275
- **case capacity**: 26.7
- **rifling**: 1 in 16 in (406 mm)
- **primer**: Large (some makers are now using Small) Pistol
- **max pressure**: 19900
- **pressure method**: CUP
- **max pressure2**: 21000
- **pressure method2**: SAAMI
- **bw1**: 230
- **btype1**: FMJ, Winchester
- **vel1**: 835
- **en1**: 356
- **bw2**: 165
- **btype2**: Hydra-shok, Federal
- **vel2**: 1060
- **en2**: 412
- **bw3**: 230
- **btype3**: FMJ, Double Tap
- **vel3**: 960
- **en3**: 471
- **bw4**: 185
- **btype4**: JHP +P, Underwood
- **vel4**: 1200
- **en4**: 592
- **bw5**: 90
- **btype5**: TFSP, RBCD
- **vel5**: 2036
- **en5**: 829
John Jenkins (composer)

**John Jenkins** (1592–1678) was an English composer. He became famous for writing music for small groups for amateurs and gentlemen to perform in their houses. He performed at court for King Charles I. After the Restoration he was appointed as a court musician.

He is best known for his consort music for viols, mainly fantasias. About 800 of his works have survived.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Jenkins
- **birth date**: 1592
- **birth place**: Maidstone, England
- **death date**: 27 October 1678
- **death place**: Norfolk, England
- **nationality**: English
- **occupation**: Musician
Minik Wallace

**Minik Wallace** (also called **Mene** ; about 1890 – 29 October 1918) was an Inuit from Greenland. He was brought to New York City as a child in 1897, by the explorer Robert Peary. His father and four others were also brought. The six of them were studied by staff at the American Museum of Natural History, which was given custody of them. Most of them died soon after arriving.

Minik was a member of the Inughuit, the northernmost group of Inuit in Greenland. His father was named Qisuk. They met Peary when the explorer employed men from the Inughuit during several expeditions into the Arctic. Peary asked some of them to come with him to New York. Six of them agreed, including Qisuk and Minik. Peary did not tell them about the real purpose of the trip. Some agreed to travel to see new places; others did not want to be separated from relatives. Peary promised them that they would be able to return to Greenland. Soon after their arrival, the group became the objects of study. The museum staff had not made plans for their care, nor for their return.

Soon after arriving in New York, most of the Inuit contracted the disease tuberculosis. Three adults and one child died, including Minik's father. A fourth adult survived and was returned to Greenland. Minik was the only one left. William Wallace, the curator of the museum, adopted Minik. Minik pleaded for a proper Inuit burial for his father. The museum staff wanted to preserve Qisuk's body for study. They made a fake body and put it in a coffin. They staged a fake burial so that Minik would think he was burying his father.

The museum put the skeleton on display. In about 1906, a story was published in local newspapers that stated Qisuk's skeleton was displayed in the museum. Minik was told about it by his classmates at school. He then asked that his father's bones be given to him for traditional burial. Wallace supported Minik in this, but the museum denied that they had the body. Minik was never able to reclaim his father's bones.

Minik returned to Greenland in 1910, with the help of Peary. He came back to the United States in 1916. He lived and worked there until dying of influenza in the pandemic of 1918.

Kenn Harper wrote a book about Minik in 1986. The book was called _Give Me My Father's Body_. Harper spent several years trying to persuade the Museum of Natural History to return the remains of the four Inuit to Greenland. He succeeded in 1993. The bodies were buried in a funeral in Qaanaaq. Minik is buried in a cemetery in Pittsburg, New Hampshire.

## Other websites

- Minik Wallace  at the Memory Palace podcast

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Minik Wallace
- **image**: Minik in New York.jpg
- **caption**: Minik in New York shortly after his arrival, 1897.
- **birth date**: about 1890
- **birth place**: Greenland
- **death date**: 29 October 1918 (aged 28)
- **death place**: Pittsburg, New Hampshire, United States
Shaolin

**Shaolin** may refer to:

- Shaolin Monastery, a Buddhist monastery in Henan, China
    - Shaolin Kung Fu, the martial art associated with the monastery
- Southern Shaolin Monastery, a Buddhist monastery in Fujian, China
- _Shaolin_ (movie), a martial arts film from 2011
- Shaolin (humorist) (1971–2016), Brazilian humorist
- _Shaolin Soccer_, a movie starring Stephen Chow
Social spider

A **social spider** is a species of spider which lives in a group. Most spiders are solitary, but a few species in tropical habitats live in large groups.

This social organisation has evolved independently a number of times. At least 23 species in eight families are known.

These spiders have not developed a caste system, and so they are not classed as eusocial. The first one was discovered over a century ago by Eugène Simon (30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924). This French naturalist described over 4,000 species of spider.
Fayetteville

**Fayetteville** is the name several places in the United States.

- Fayetteville, Alabama
- Fayetteville, Arkansas
- Fayetteville, Georgia
- Fayetteville, Illinois
- Fayetteville, Indiana
- Fayetteville, New York
- Fayetteville, North Carolina
- Fayetteville, Ohio
- Fayetteville, Pennsylvania
- Fayetteville, Tennessee
- Fayetteville, Texas
- Fayetteville, West Virginia

## Related pages

- Fayette
Fayette

**Fayette** is the name of several places in the United States.

- Fayette, Alabama
- Fayette, Indiana
- Fayette, Iowa
- Fayette, Maine
- Fayette, Michigan
- Fayette, Mississippi
- Fayette, Missouri
- Fayette, New York
- Fayette, Ohio
- Fayette, Utah
- Fayette, West Virginia
- Fayette, Wisconsin, a town
    - Fayette (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
- Fayette City, Pennsylvania
- Fayette Historic State Park, Michigan

## Related pages

- Fayette County
- Fayetteville
Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks

The **Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks** are the sports teams that play for the University of Louisiana at Monroe. There are 16 teams.

## Infobox (college athletics)

- **name**: Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks
- **university**: University of Louisiana at Monroe
- **logo**: Louisiana Monroe Warhawks workmark.svg
- **logo width**: 200
- **conference**: Sun Belt Conference
- **association**: National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA
- **division**: Division I (Division I (NCAA)#Football Bowl Subdivision, FBS)
- **director**: Scott McDonald (athletic director), Scott McDonald
- **location**: Monroe, Louisiana
- **teams**: 15 (6 men, 9 women)
- **stadium**: Malone Stadium, JPS Field at Malone Stadium
- **basketballarena**: Fant–Ewing Coliseum
- **baseballfield**: Warhawk Field
- **softballstadium**: Geo-Surfaces Field at the ULM Softball Complex
- **soccerstadium**: ULM Soccer Complex
- **arena2**: Bayou Desiard Country Club
Groseclose Track at Brown Stadium
Raymond Heard Stadium
Selman Field Cross Country Course
ULM Sand Volleyball Complex
- **nickname**: _Warhawks_
- **fightsong**: Cheer for ULM Warhawks
- **mascot**: Ace the Warhawk
- **pageurl**: http://www.ulmwarhawks.com/
- **altlogo**:
Luger

The **Luger** was a German semi-automatic pistol that was introduced in 1908. It was the first pistol to use the 9x19mm Parabellum bullet. Its magazines hold eight bullets.

Technically, it was and is held in high esteem. The workmanship was top-class, and its performance was highly respected. The Luger was eventually replaced by the Walther P38.

The 9 millimeter bullets designed for the gun are still a standard for NATO forces.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Luger P08 (Parabellum)
- **image**: Luger P08 (6971793777).jpg
- **caption**: P08
- **origin**: German Empire
- **type**: Semi-automatic pistol
- **is ranged**: yes
- **service**: German Empire (1904–1918)
Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
Switzerland (1900–early 1970s)
Other countries (1900–present)
- **used by**: See _Luger P08 pistol#Users, Users_
- **wars**: World War I
German Revolution of 1918–19, German Revolution
Spanish Civil War
World War II
Second Sino-Japanese War
Chinese Civil War
Rhodesian Bush War
- **designer**: Georg Luger, Georg J. Luger
- **design date**: 1898
- **manufacturer**: Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken, Imperial Arsenals of Erfurt and Spandau, Simson (company), Simson, Krieghoff, Mauser, Vickers Ltd, Waffenfabrik Bern
- **production date**: 1900–1942
FedEx Express

**FedEx Express** is an international cargo airline and delivery service. It has a hub in Memphis, Tennessee, in the United States.  FedEx Express is part of FedEx Corporation.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: FedEx Express
- **logo**: FedEx Express.svg
- **fleet size**: 698 (Total Fleet)
- **destinations**: 375
- **iata**: FX
- **icao**: FDX
- **callsign**: FEDEX
- **parent**: FedEx Corporation
- **founded**: (as _Federal Express_)
- **num employees**: 275,000+ (2020)
- **headquarters**: Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- **key people**: Donald F. Colleran (President (corporate title), president & CEO)
- **aoc**: FDEA140A
- **hubs**: ;SuperHub
*
;Asia/Pacific
* Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Guangzhou
* Kansai International Airport, Osaka–Kansai
* Incheon International Airport, Seoul–Incheon
* Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai–Pudong
* Singapore Changi Airport, Singapore
;Canada
* Toronto Pearson International Airport, Toronto–Pearson
;Europe
* Cologne Bonn Airport, Cologne/Bonn
* Liège Airport, Liège
* Milan Malpensa Airport, Milan–Malpensa
*
;Middle East
* Dubai International Airport, Dubai–International
;United States
_National Hub_
* Indianapolis International Airport, Indianapolis
_Regional Hubs_
* Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, Anchorage
* Fort Worth Alliance Airport, Fort Worth–Alliance
* Piedmont Triad International Airport, Greensboro
* Miami International Airport, Miami
* Newark Liberty International Airport, Newark
* Oakland International Airport, Oakland
* Ontario International Airport, Ontario (CA)
- **website**: [http://www.fedex.com/ www.fedex.com]
Hui people

The **Hui people** (, Xiao'erjing: , , ) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group. They are mostly Chinese-speaking muslims who live in China. They live mostly in the northwestern provinces of the country and in the Zhongyuan region. As of the 2011 census, China is home to about 10.5 million Hui people. Most of Hui people are Chinese-speaking Muslims. The 110,000 Dungan people of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are also  part of the Hui ethnicity.

They have a  connection with Islamic culture. For example, as Muslims, they follow Islamic dietary laws and do not eat pork. Pork is the most commonly eaten meat in China. They hve created their own version of Chinese cuisine. Hui clothing is different from that of the Han Chinese. Some men wear white caps (taqiyah) and some women wear headscarves, This is the case in many Islamic cultures.

The Hui people are one of 56 ethnic groups recognized by China. The government says the Hui people include all Muslim communities that are not included in China's other ethnic groups. They are seperate from other Muslim groups such as the Uyghurs. The Hui mostly speak Chinese. There are some Arabic and Persian phrases in their speach. The Hui ethnic group is not associated with a non-Sinitic language.

The Hui people are more concentrated in Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang) in Northwestern China. Communities exist across the country.

Many Hui are clerics, interpreters, jewelers, tea traders, tanners, butchers, caravaneers, cavalrymen, shepherd, innkeeper, restauranteers and jade carvers.

Du Wenxiu's father was Han.

### Sources

- (1st edition appeared in 1991)

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Hui people
- **native name**:

- **total**: 10,586,087
- **total year**: 2011 Census
- **regions**: China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand
- **languages**: Mandarin Chinese, Dungan language, Dungan and other Sinitic languages
- **religions**: Predominantly Sunni Islam


## Infobox (chinese)

- **title**: Hui people
- **c**: 回族
- **wuu**: we zoh
- **buc**: Huòi-cŭk
- **poj**: Hôe-chok
- **teo**: Huê-tsôk
- **h**: Fui-tshuk
- **j**: wui4 zuk6
- **y**: wuìh juhk
- **xej**: خوذو
- **zh-dungan**: Хуэйзў
Greenville

**Greenville** is the name of several places:

## Canada

- Laxgalts'ap, British Columbia, formerly named Greenville
- Greenville, Nova Scotia, in Yarmouth County
- Greenville Station, Nova Scotia, in Cumberland County
- Lower Greenville, Nova Scotia, in Cumberland County

## Liberia

- Greenville, Liberia

## United States

- Greenville, Alabama
- Greenville, California, in Plumas County
- Greenville, Alameda County, California
- Greenville, Yuba County, California
- Greenville, Connecticut
- Greenville, Delaware
- Greenville, Florida
- Greenville, Georgia
- Greenville, Illinois
- Greenville, Indiana
- Greenville, Iowa
- Greenville, Kentucky
- Manchester, Kentucky, originally founded as Greenville
- Greenville, Louisiana
- Greenville, Maine
- Greenville, Massachusetts
- Greenville, Michigan
- Greenville, Mississippi
- Greenville, Missouri
- Greenville, Nevada
- Greenville, New Hampshire
- Greenville, Jersey City, New Jersey
- Greenville, New York (disambiguation)
- Greenville, North Carolina
- Greenville, Ohio
- Greenville, Oregon (disambiguation)
- Greenville, Pennsylvania
    - Greenville Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania
- Greenville, Rhode Island
- Greenville, South Carolina
- Greenville, Texas
- Greenville, Utah
- Greenville, Virginia
- Greenville, Wisconsin, a town
- Greenville (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
- Greencastle, West Virginia, also called Greenville

## United Kingdom

- Greenville, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
Bodil Malmsten

**Bodil Malmsten** (19 August 1944 – 5 February 2016) was a Swedish poet and novelist. She wrote over fifteen books from 1977 to her death. Her best known book was the English translation of _Priset på vatten i Finistère_ (_The Price of Water in Finistère_) which was awarded Book of the Week by BBC Radio 4.

Malmsten was born in Bjärme, Jämtland. Her grandfather was designer and architect Carl Malmsten (1888–1972).

Malmsten died from cancer on 5 February 2016 in Stockholm. She was aged 71.
Mohamed Fahmy

**Mohamed Fadel Fahmy** ( ; born April 27, 1974) is a Canadian-Egyptian journalist. He was born in Cairo. Fahmy was in prison in Egypt for two years. When he came out, he started the Fahmy Foundation for free speech.

## Work

Mohamed Fahmy was a producer for CNN and a writer for the _Los Angeles Times_. He was also the Cairo bureau chief for Al-Jazeera's English channel.

### Arrest

Fahmy was arrested on December 29, 2013 with two other journalists, Baher Mohamed and Peter Greste, in their hotel in Cairo. This was after General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi became president of Egypt. Sisi replaced the elected president, Mohammed Morsi, of the Muslim Brotherhood. The three reporters were accused of helping the Muslim Brotherhood. At the time, Fahmy worked for Al-Jazeera, which is owned by the government of Qatar. Qatar supported the Muslim Brotherhood, even after Morsi was out of power.

In January 2015, Australian Peter Greste went back to Australia. But Fahmy and Baher had a new trial and got three more years in prison. Finally, human rights lawyer Amal Clooney helped them. Because of world pressure, President Sisi said they could go free.
Jürgen Klopp

**Jürgen Norbert Klopp** (born 16 June 1967) is a German professional football manager and  He also managed and played for 1. FSV Mainz 05, and later managed Borussia Dortmund from 2008 to 2015. Klopp is responsible for revolutionising Liverpool FC, and won their 6th Champions League and first Premier League.

Klopp was born in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. He is married and has two children. He is a Protestant Christian.

## Other websites

- Jürgen Klopp  at Goal.com

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jürgen Klopp
- **image**: Jürgen Klopp, Liverpool vs. Chelsea, UEFA Super Cup 2019-08-14 04.jpg
- **caption**: Klopp with Liverpool F.C., Liverpool at the 2019 UEFA Super Cup
- **fullname**: Jürgen Norbert Klopp
- **birth place**: Stuttgart, West Germany
- **height**: 1.94 m
- **currentclub**: Liverpool F.C., Liverpool (ex-manager)
- **youthyears1**: 1972–1983
- **youthclubs1**: SV Glatten
- **youthyears2**: 1983–1987
- **youthclubs2**: TuS Ergenzingen
- **years1**: 1987
- **clubs1**: 1. FC Pforzheim
- **caps1**: 4
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1987–1988
- **clubs2**: Eintracht Frankfurt II
- **years3**: 1988–1989
- **clubs3**: Viktoria Sindlingen
- **years4**: 1989–1990
- **clubs4**: Rot-Weiss Frankfurt
- **caps4**: 0
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1990–2001
- **clubs5**: 1. FSV Mainz 05, Mainz 05
- **caps5**: 325
- **goals5**: 52
- **manageryears1**: 2001–2008
- **managerclubs1**: 1. FSV Mainz 05, Mainz 05
- **manageryears2**: 2008–2015
- **managerclubs2**: Borussia Dortmund
- **manageryears3**: 2015–2024
- **managerclubs3**: Liverpool F.C., Liverpool
Eddy Wally

**Eddy Wally** (born **Eduard René Van De Walle**; 12 July 1932 – 6 February 2016) was a Belgian singer. He was nicknamed the "Voice of Europe". He was best known for his hits "Chérie" (1966), "Als marktkramer ben ik geboren" (1969) and "Ik spring uit een vliegmachien" (1996). He was also a popular meme in 2014.

Wally was born in Zelzate, East Flanders. He was married to Mariëtte Roegiers until her death in October 2012. They had a daughter, Marina Wally (born 1957), who became a singer. He retired in 2012 after poor health.

Wally died from a brain haemorrhage on 6 February 2016 in Zelzate. He was aged 83.

## Other websites

- Official website