juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ameerega berohoka

***Ameerega berohoka*** is a frog.  It lives in Matto Grosso Brazil.

## Body

The adult male frog is 19.2 to 23.4 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 21.9 to 24.3 mm long. There are disks on the toes for climbing. There is no webbed skin on the feet. There are bright orange spots on the back legs and near where the legs meet the body. There are light yellow stripes on both sides of the body. The sides of the body are black in color and the belly is white or blue in color. Scientists say this color tells animals that want to eat the frog that the frog has poison in its skin. The pupil of the eye is round in shape.

## Name

The name _berohoka_ means "big river" in the Karajas language.

## Home

This frog lives in Cerrado places. People have seen it in forests, on farms, and in other places. People especially see it in places below the Araguaia River. People have seen it between 200 and 500 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in one protected park, Parque Estadual Serra Azul. It also lives near Emas National Park.

## Young

Scientists think that this frog has young the way other frogs in _Ameerega_ do: The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make dams for electricity, make farms, make places for animals to eat grass, and make charcoal.
Hugo Verbrugh

**Hugo Stephan Verbrugh** (22 August 1937 – 4 December 2024) was a Dutch physician, philosopher and columnist.

From 1967 to 2002 he was a lecturer in medicine and philosophy at the Medical Faculty Rotterdam (since 2002 called Erasmus MC). Verbrugh conducted epistemological research into the relationship between regular and non-regular medicine. He also sought a scientific reflection of reincarnation. In the 1970s he was a columnist for _NRC Handelsblad_, wrote several books and gave lectures. In the 1970s and 1980s Verbrugh was also a columnist for the anthroposophical monthly __. From 1980 to 1985 he worked as an anthroposophical physician in Delft. In addition, Verbrugh was a columnist for "_De Ster van Kralingen_". On several occasions Verbrugh publicly sought intellectual confrontations on subjects related to alternative medicine, reincarnation and anthroposophy. Since his retirement in 2002 he has been a guest lecturer at the Faculty of Social Sciences, psychology department of the Erasmus University Rotterdam.

Verbrugh died in Zeist on 4 December 2024, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hugo Verbrugh
- **image**: Hugo stephan verbrugh-1502809975.JPG
- **birth name**: Hugo Stephan Verbrugh
- **birth place**: Arnhem, Netherlands
- **death place**: Zeist, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: physician, philosopher and columnist
Jan Schmeitz

**Jan Schmeitz** (c. 1953 – 5 December 2024) was a Dutch journalist. Schmeitz worked for IKON, VARA, _Trouw_ and _De Tijd_.

Schmeitz was correspondent in Central America based in Managua, Nicaragua. In July 1979, when the American State Department called on journalists to leave Managua, he didn't leave for journalistic reasons. In 1989 he was in El Salvador at the time the Santa Rita massacre took place, where four Dutch jouranlist were killed. Schmeitz started his own investigation into the massacre. He received death threats and fled to the Netherlands. He was subsequently closely involved in the investigation into the murder case. In 2024, 42 years after the massacre, the trial took place.

Schmeitz became head of foreign affairs at VARA radio and after that editor-in-chief of the weekly television program "Kenmerk" at IKON. Later he became head of IKON televsision.

Schmeitz died in Mexico on 5 December 2024, at the age of 71.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jan Schmeitz
- **birth date**: (or December 1952)
- **death place**: Mexico
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: journalist
Michael Cole (actor)

**Michael Cole** (July 3, 1940 – December 10, 2024) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Pete Cochran on the television crime drama _The Mod Squad_ (1968–1973). He was born in Madison, Wisconsin.

Cole died on December 10, 2024 at a hospital in Tarzana, California at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Michael Cole Mod Squad 1973.JPG
- **caption**: Cole in 1973
- **name**: Michael Cole
- **birth place**: Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **death place**: Tarzana, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1961–2010
- **children**: 3
María Elena Walsh

**María Elena Walsh** (1 February 1930 – 10 January 2011) was an Argentine poet, novelist, musician, playwright, writer and composer. She was known for her songs and books for children.

Walsh's partner from 1978 until her death in 2011 was Sara Facio, an Argentine photographer.

Walsh died of bone cancer in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 10 January 2011 at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Biography at the Ministry of Education of Argentina (Spanish)
- "María Elena Walsh y la opinión urgente", ensayistas.org; accessed 2 January 2018.
- Interview with Sara Facio, escritorasunidas.blogspot.com, April 2011
- Obituaries: BA Times, ABC News, LAHT
- Videos editados en 3D y otros desde Youtube (Spanish)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: María Elena Walsh
- **image**: María Elena Walsh 1965.jpg
- **caption**: Walsh in 1965
- **partner**: Sara Facio (1978–2011)
- **birth place**: Ramos Mejía, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **occupation**: Poet, author, musician, writer
- **genre**: Children's literature, Autobiographical novel, poetry
- **signature**: María Elena Walsh firma.png
Sara Facio

**Sara Facio** (18 April 1932 – 18 June 2024) was an Argentine photojournalist and publisher. She was best known for having photographed many Argentine writers such as Julio Cortázar, María Elena Walsh and Alejandra Pizarnik. She co-founded the publishing house "La Azotea".

Facio was a lesbian. Her partner was María Elena Walsh, from 1978 until her death in 2011.

Facio died in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 18 June 2024, at the age of 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sara Facio
- **image**: Sara Facio 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Facio in 2012
- **birth place**: San Isidro, Buenos Aires, San Isidro, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **occupation**: Photojournalist, publisher
- **years active**: 1957–2024
- **partner**: María Elena Walsh
(1978–2011; her death)
- **awards**: Konex Award (1992)
Alina Habba

**Alina Saad Habba** (born March 25, 1984) is an Iraqi-American lawyer. She is the managing partner of Habba, Madaio & Associates. Since 2021, Habba has been a legal spokesperson for former U.S. president Donald Trump.

In December 2024, Trump named Habba as his counselor to the president.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alina Habba
- **image**: Alina Habba District Attorney portrait (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Habba in 2025
- **office**: Counselor to the President
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Steve Ricchetti
- **birth name**: Alina Saad Habba
- **birth place**: Summit, New Jersey, U.S.
- **native name**: ألينا حبة
- **native name lang**: ar
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Lehigh University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Widener University Commonwealth Law School, Widener University (Juris Doctor, JD)
F sharp

The **F sharp** is a functional programming language created by Microsoft. It shares the "sharp" with Microsoft's other programming language C sharp. However, it is more focused on functional programming as opposed to C# which is object oriented.
Kim Yu-jin (taekwondo, born 2000)

**Kim Yu-jin** (; born 17 October 2000) is a South Korean taekwondo practitioner. She won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics and other medals at other competitions. She competes in the  category (group of people of the same weight).

## Related pages

- Nahid Kiani – another taekwondo practitioner in the  category

## Infobox (martial artist)

- **name**: Kim Yu-jin
- **image**: 김유진 선수.jpg
- **alt**: Image of Kim
- **caption**: Kim in 2019
- **birth place**: Danyang County, Danyang, South Korea
- **native name**: 김유진
- **native name lang**: ko
- **height cm**: 183
- **weight kg**: 57
- **martial art**: Taekwondo
- **show-medals**: no
- **updated**: 25 October 2025
Homeland Security Advisor

The **Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism**, also known as **Homeland Security Advisor**, is a senior aide in the National Security Council. They are the principal advisor to the President of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues.

## List of homeland security advisors

|class=unsortable|Image|colspan=2|Name|Start|End|Duration|colspan=2|President|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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||style="background: ;"||||Incumbent||style="background: ;"||||

## Infobox (us cabinet)

- **post**: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security
- **insignia**: US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg
- **insigniasize**: 167px
- **incumbent**: Stephen Miller
- **image**: File:Stephen Miller by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **incumbentsince**: January 20, 2025
- **member of**: United States National Security Council, National Security Council
Homeland Security Council
- **department**: Executive Office of the President
Homeland Security Council
- **appointer**: President of the United States
- **reports to**: President of the United States
White House Chief of Staff
United States National Security Advisor
- **constituting instrument**: Homeland Security Act 2002
- **first**: Tom Ridge
- **formation**: 2001
- **deputy**: Joshua Geltzer
Kia Telluride

The **Kia Telluride** is a mid-size SUV produced by Kia since 2019 it is the largest vehicle kia has produced in the United States the vehicle is positioned above the Kia Sorento.

## History and Features

The Kia Telluride made its debut as a production model at the 2019 North American International Auto Show in January 2019. Before this, a unique version of the vehicle was showcased at New York Fashion Week in September 2018, designed in collaboration with fashion designer Brandon Maxwell and reflecting a Texas-themed collection.

The Kia Telluride also shares many parts with the Hyundai Palisade the Telluride is also the first Kia made mainly for The American market and was designed at the Kia design Center in irvine, the vehicle is powered by a 3.8-liter Lambda II V6 Atkinson cycle gasoline engine of 291 hp and equipied with a 8 speed automatic transmision and also have front-wheel drive (fwd) or all wheel
drive (awd) versions In 2023 it received a facelift the facelift has features such as a 12.3 inch instrument panel with changes on the headlights front grille and front bumper.

## Concept

The Kia Telluride concept was shown at the North American International Auto Show in 2016. It was built using a modified Kia Sorento chassis and had a 3.5-liter V6 engine with 270 horsepower, plus an electric motor with 130 horsepower, giving the concept a total of 400 horsepower.

The car had a boxy design and was painted in dark pyrite color. It had 22-inch wheels, a big tiger nose grille, and LED headlights, following Kia's design style of 2016. The concept had suicide doors that opened 90 degrees in opposite directions,
Some interior parts were made using 3D printing, which was new for Kia. The concept was designed by Tom Kearns from the Kia Design Center America.

## Markets

The Kia Telluride was made mainly for the American market it is also sold in Canada Mexico and Middle East it is not sold in South Korea instead its sister model the Hyundai Palisade is sold there.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Kia Telluride
- **image**: 2022 Kia Telluride EX (facelift), front 4.16.23.jpg
- **caption**: 2022 Kia Telluride EX (US)
- **manufacturer**: Kia
- **model code**: ON
- **production**: February 2019 – present
- **model years**: 2020–present (North America)
- **assembly**: United States: West Point, Georgia (List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities#Georgia Plant (KMMG), KMMG)
- **designer**: Park Byung-Kyu
- **class**: Mid-size crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **chassis**: Unibody
- **related**: Hyundai Palisade
- **transmission**: 8-speed _List of Hyundai transmissions#A8LF1, A8LF1_ Automatic transmission, automatic
- **predecessor**: Kia Mohave, Kia Mohave/Borrego
- **sp**: us
Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall

**Elizabeth D. Sherwood-Randall** (born October 4, 1959) is an American politician and writer. She was the 11th United States Homeland Security Advisor to President Joe Biden from 2021 until 2025. She was the 18th United States Deputy Secretary of Energy from 2014 to 2017. Afterwards, she taught at Harvard University and at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

## Other websites

- Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall Deputy Secretary of Energy on Energy.gov
- Senate hearing for Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall's nomination for Deputy Secretary of Energy on energy.senate.gov.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall
- **image**: Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall DHS photo.jpg
- **office**: 11th United States Homeland Security Advisor
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: January 20, 2021
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Julia Nesheiwat
- **successor**: Stephen Miller
- **office1**: 18th United States Deputy Secretary of Energy
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: October 10, 2014
- **term end1**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Daniel Poneman
- **successor1**: Dan Brouillette
- **birth name**: Elizabeth D. Sherwood
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Jeffrey Randall
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Ben Sherwood (brother)
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Balliol College, Oxford (Doctor of Philosophy, DPhil)
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2021
Frances Townsend

**Frances M.** "**Fran**" **Fragos Townsend** (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer, politician and businesswoman. She was the Homeland Security Advisor to U.S. President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007. She was compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September 2022.

Townsend was also Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. In 2008, Townsend joined CNN as a contributor. She later began working for CBS.

## Other websites

- White House bio
    - C-SPAN _Q&A_ interview with Townsend, February 10, 2008

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fran Townsend
- **image**: Frances Townsend cropped.JPG
- **office**: 3rd United States Homeland Security Advisor
- **president**: George W. Bush
- **term start**: July 28, 2004
- **term end**: March 30, 2008
- **predecessor**: John A. Gordon, John Gordon
- **successor**: Kenneth L. Wainstein, Ken Wainstein
- **birth name**: Frances Mary Fragos
- **birth place**: Mineola, New York, Mineola, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **spouse**: John Townsend
- **children**: 2
- **education**: American University
University of San Diego
Andrew N. Ferguson

**Andrew N. Ferguson** is an American lawyer and Republican politician who has been the Chair of the Federal Trade Commission since 2025. He has been a commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission since 2024. He was the solicitor general of Virginia from 2022 to 2024.

In December 2024, President-elect Donald Trump nominated Ferguson to be the Chair of the Federal Trade Commission.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Andrew Ferguson
- **image**: Andrew N. Ferguson, FTC Commissioner.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Chair of the Federal Trade Commission
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Lina Khan
- **office1**: Commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission
- **president1**: Joe Biden
Donald Trump
- **term start1**: April 2, 2024
- **predecessor1**: Noah J. Phillips
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: University of Virginia (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Tom Bossert

**Thomas P. Bossert** (born March 25, 1975) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the Homeland Security Advisor to U.S. President Donald Trump from 2017 to 2018.

Bossert is an ABC News Homeland Security analyst.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Bossert
- **image**: Tom Bossert official photo.jpg
- **office**: 7th United States Homeland Security Advisor
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: January 20, 2017
- **term end**: April 10, 2018
- **predecessor**: Lisa Monaco
- **successor**: Doug Fears
- **birth place**: Quakertown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: University of Pittsburgh (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
George Washington University
(Juris Doctor, JD)
Lancia Musa

The **Lancia Musa** is a Compact MPV made by Lancia from 2004 to 2012. The car shares its platform with the Fiat Idea.

## History

The Lancia Musa was first shown at the Geneva Motor Show in 2004. Sales started in Europe in October of the same year. The Musa has a similar design to the Lancia Ypsilon. It also uses the same headlights.

The Musa is part of the B-segment in the European car market. It came with 1.4 FIRE petrol engines and 1.3 or 1.9 diesel engines. In 2007, the car was updated with a facelift.

## Markets

The Lancia Musa was mainly sold in European Market in all its production however it was not sold outside Europe.

## Discontinuation

The Lancia Musa was discontinued in 2012, without a successor.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **image**: File:Lancia Musa 20090301 front.jpg
- **alt**: Five-door car with alloy wheels, door mirrors, flush headlights, and black-plastic trim on the front bumper
- **name**: Lancia Musa
- **manufacturer**: Lancia (Fiat)
- **assembly**: Italy: Turin (Fiat Mirafiori, Mirafiori)
- **production**: 2004–2012
- **successor**: Fiat 500L
- **class**: Compact MPV (B-segment, B)
- **layout**: FF layout
- **platform**: Fiat B
- **body style**: 5-door Multi-purpose vehicle, MPV
- **engine**: 1.4 8v _Fully Integrated Robotised Engine, FIRE_ (Liquefied petroleum gas, LPG)
1.4 16v _Fully Integrated Robotised Engine, FIRE_
1.3 16v _JTD engine, Multijet Diesel_
1.6 16v _JTD engine, Multijet Diesel_
1.9 8v _JTD engine, Multijet Diesel_
- **transmission**: 5-speed manual transmission, manual
6-speed manual
5-speed _electrohydraulic manual transmission, D.F.N_
- **length**:
 (facelift 2007)
- **related**: Fiat Idea
Fiat Punto#Second generation (1999–2010), Fiat Punto (188)
Lancia Ypsilon (843)
- **designer**: Flavio Manzoni (adaption from Fiat Idea)
Breathe (Pink Floyd song)

"**Breathe**" sometimes credited as "**Breathe in the Air**" is a 1973 song by Pink Floyd. It is the second track from their eighth studio album _The Dark Side of the Moon_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Breathe
- **alt**: Cover of the dark side of the moon album.
- **type**: song
- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **album**: The Dark Side of the Moon
- **published**: World Copyrights Ltd.
- **released**: 1 March 1973
- **recorded**: 22 June 197227 January 1973
- **genre**: * Progressive rock
* psychedelic rock
- **length**: * 2:47
* 3:54 (combined with "Speak to Me")
- **label**: Harvest Records, Harvest
- **composer**: * Richard Wright (musician), Richard Wright
* David Gilmour
- **lyricist**: Roger Waters
- **producer**: Pink Floyd
Agnès Teppe

**Agnès Teppe** (born 4 May 1968 in Bourg-en-Bresse) is a former French athlete. She does discus throw.

Agnès won French championship names in 1990 and 1994. She set a French discus record in 1991 and in 1992.

Agnès was given a medal at the 1991 Mediterranean Games in Athens. She won the 1989 Games of La Francophonie and got the silver medal in 2005.

She is the older sister of Nathalie Teppe, who does heptathlon.

## Infobox (athlete)

- **name**: Agnès Teppe
- **birth place**: Bourg-en-Bresse
- **event**: discus throw
- **show-medals**: yes
Hyundai County

The **Hyundai County** is a minibus made by Hyundai. It was launched in 1998 as a successor to the Chorus. It is primarily used as city buses and tourist buses.

## History

The Hyundai County was first made in 1998 to replace the Hyundai Chorus. The first County was built from 1998 to 2004. A new version called the e-County was made in 2004. The bus got a facelift in 2008, and a small update in 2012. An electric version, called the County Electric, was shown at the Hyundai Truck & Bus Business Fair in 2019. A new facelift version, the County New Breeze, was made in 2020.

## Markets

The Hyundai County is mainly sold in South Korea where it is popular as a city bus and tourist bus the Hyundai County is also sold in some African countries Middle East and Southeast Asia.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **image**: 2023 Hyundai County 1.jpg
- **name**: Hyundai County
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company
- **production**: 1998–present
- **predecessor**: Hyundai Chorus
- **class**: Minibus
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive
- **body style**: Single-decker bus (short & long body)
- **doors**: 1 (passenger bus)
2 (city bus)
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step-entrance
- **engine**: Hyundai D4-series Diesel I4
- **transmission**: 5-speed manual transmission, manual
6-speed automatic transmission, automatic (Allison)
- **length**: **Standard body:**

(1998-2019)
 (2020-present)

**Long body:**

(1998-2019)
 (2020-present)

**Extra long body:**

(2020-present)
- **wheelbase**: (standard body)
 (long body, extra long body)
- **aka**: Haw Tai County (China)
Hyundai County New Breeze
- **related**: Hyundai Chorus

Kia Combi
- **designer**: Hyundai Motor Company Design Center
Latinas

A **Latina** is a woman or girl who was born in or lives in South America, Central America or Mexico or a woman or girl in the United States whose family is originally from South America, Central America, or Mexico.
Mu (Application)

The **Mu** is an app where one can code with the programming language Python. It is an app made for beginners. It has a couple of in-built modes like the Pygame Zero, and the Raspberry Pi.

## Other Websites

- codewith.mu
Pygame Zero

**Pygame Zero** is a framework that uses Python. It is meant for teaching, as Pygame Zero does not use certain loop programs that other Python frameworks would otherwise use.

## Other Websites

- pygame-zero.readthedocs.io
- pypi.org
Zhuchengtyrannus

***Zhuchengtyrannus*** (meaning "Zhucheng tyrant") was a genus of tyrannosaurids that lived in the Late Cretaceous of Shandong, China. Its only species is ***Zhuchengtyrannus magnus***.

## Description

_Zhuchengtyrannus_, a large theropod, is estimated to be comparable in size to both _Tarbosaurus_ and _Tyrannosaurus_.

The size of _Zhuchengtyrannus_ is estimates in 10 and 11 meters (33 to 36 ft) in lenght, with a weight of 4.1 and 5 metric tons (5.9-6 shorts tons). A specimen recently discovered in 2025, containing a vertebra that appears to belong to _Z. magnus_, is comparable in size to large _Tyrannosaurus_ _rex_ specimens. It is estimated to have measured 12 meters (39 ft) and weighed 8 tonnes (8.5 short tons).

_Zhuchengtyrannus_ is often depicted in life as resembling its close relatives, such as the Asian _Tarbosaurus_ and the North American _T. rex_.

## Classification

The firts fossil of _Zhuchengtyrannus_ was been found in China, in Zhucheng Formation. He was named firts as a species of _Tyrannosaurus_ genus, like _Tyrannosaurus zhuchengensis_.

In 2010, the same discoverer renamed it _Tarbosaurus zhuchengensis_, considering it a second species within the same genus. However, that same year, it was reclassified as a species belonging to a new genus, and thus _Zhuchengtyrannus magnus_ was born.

He is believed to belong to the family Tyrannosauridae, belonging to the tribe Tyranosaurini, which includes _T. rex_ itself and its closest relatives.
Niglo

**Hočiwiči** or **niglo** is a Romani (Gypsy) dish made from hedgehog meat. It is eaten in France and England and is seasoned with thyme, wild garlic and rosemary.
Lode Wils

**Lodewijk "Lode" Jan Wils** (19 March 1929 – 10 December 2024) was a Belgian university professor and historian.

Wils studied law and history at the Catholic University of Leuven (later KU Leuven). He became a professor of history at the same university and taught there until 1995. He published on nation-building, Christian democracy and the Flemish Movement, including groundbreaking and award-winning works. One of his main works includes the biography of Frans Van Cauwelaert. His last work _Vlaamse beweging, sociale beweging_ was published in 2023. Wils is known for his strong opinions.

Wils died on 10 December 2024, at the age of 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **fname**: Lode Wils
- **birth name**: Lodewijk Jan Wils
- **birth place**: Antwerp, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: historian
Curtis Jones (minister)

**Curtis Fairchild Jones** (born May 31, 1986), now a Christian minister, is the youngest person in the United States to have been tried as an adult and convicted of murder at the time of his conviction.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Curtis Fairchild Jones
- **birth place**: Alabama, United States
- **criminal charge**: Murder
- **relatives**: Catherine Jones (sister)
Kundu (surname)

**Kundu** is a common Hindu Jat and Sikh surname found among the landholding communities. As per some histologic studies their origin dated back to an ancient household such as the **Kunda** after the collapse of Kunda dynasty.

## References

‌
Tinus Naber

**Jantinus "Tinus" Naber** (18 July 1936 – 3 December 2024) was a Dutch horse breeder.

Together with his wife Geesje and cousin Bertus, Naber built up a breeding business on their farm in Vredenheim, a hamlet in Drenthe. The foundation of the business were two special mares: the star preferent Fabiola and the preferent model mare Ocoba. They bred the Dutch Warmblood (KWPN) approved stallions Foundation (by United), Nick Wimphof (by Just Wimphof), Kaiman (by Dark Pleasure), Redford (by Krack C) and Johnny Depp (by Bordeaux). Their horses includes Grand Prix dressage horses and winners in other disciplines. They became in 2021 KWPN Breeder of the Year.

Naber died in Assen on 3 December 2024, at the age of 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tinus Naber
- **birth name**: Jantinus Naber
- **birth place**: Hoogeveen, Netherlands
- **death place**: Assen, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: horse breeder
Leunus van Lieren

**Leunus van Lieren** (6 October 1953 – 6 December 2024) was a Dutch horse breeder and dressage horse trainer.

Van Lieren was born in Wissenkerke in 1953. He started his business in 1980 and built so his horse stable "Hexagon" in Schore. He has bred many Grand Prix level horses. His most famous horse was Rubiquil. In 2017 he became KWPN Breeder of the Year.

Dinja van Liere, trained by Van Lieren,  is a known international equestrian who worked in his breeding and rode on horses bred by Van Lieren. The son of Van Lieren, Laurens van Lieren and also Thamar Zweistra from Schore are equestrians who compete in European and World Championships on horses bred by their father.

In July 2024, Van Lieren had a serious accident after he fell from a horse. He died from an illness (not related to the accident) on 6 December 2024, at the age of 71 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Leunus van Lieren
- **birth place**: Wissenkerke, Netherlands
- **death place**: Schore, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: horse breeder
Bernville, Pennsylvania

**Bernville** (Pennsylvania Dutch: _Bannwill_) is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 905 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bernville, Pennsylvania
- **native name**: _Bannwill_
- **native name lang**: Pennsylvania German language, Pennsylvania German
- **settlement type**: List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania#Boroughs, Borough
- **image skyline**: Eagle Hotel, Bernville PA.JPG
- **image caption**: Eagle Hotel in Bernville, Pennsylvania
- **image map**: File:Bernville.png
- **map caption**: Location of Bernville in Berks County, Pennsylvania
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: Bernville
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Bernville in Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Berks County, Pennsylvania, Berks
- **subdivision type3**: School District
- **subdivision name3**: Tulpehocken Area School District, Tulpehocken
- **established title**: Borough (Pennsylvania), Borough
- **established date**: 1851
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Shawn A. Raup-Konsavage
- **leader title1**: Borough Secretary
- **leader name1**: Brenda Strunk
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.12
- **area total sq mi**: 0.43
- **area land km2**: 1.10
- **area land sq mi**: 0.42
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 328
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 905
- **population density km2**: 823.00
- **population density sq mi**: 2129.41
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 19506
- **area code**: Area codes 610, 484, and 835, 610
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-05848
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
National Viewers' and listeners' Association

**Mediawatch-UK** which used to be called the **National Viewers' and Listeners' Association** was a group against the broadcast of media that was found to be offensive, such as sex, violence, and cursing.

## History

NVLA was created by Mary Whitehouse. It was made after the Clean-up TV Campaign she had made the year before with her husband. The vice president was a Christian activist named Charles Oxley. Whitehouse was the leader of NVLA until 1994. Johns Beyer became the leader after. Their name was changed to Mediawatch-UK in 2001.

The group would monitor broadcasts to see if any offensive content was being shown. They also talked to the government about issues on social media and TV.

The group closed down in September 2001

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Mediawatch-UK
- **caption**: Final version of the Mediawatch-UK logo
- **formation**: 1965
- **dissolved**: 2021
- **status**: Non-profit organisation
- **purpose**: Pressure group
- **region served**: United Kingdom
- **leader title**: Director
- **leader name**: Elizabeth Evenden-Kenyon
Khalil Haqqani

**Khalil Rahman Haqqani** (1966 – 11 December 2024) was an Afghan Pashtun warlord, Mujahideen leader and politician. He was the acting Minister of Refugee and Repatriation from 7 September 2021 until his death. He was a well known member of the Haqqani network.

On December 11, 2024, a suicide bomber killed Haqqani and four others at his Ministry of Refugee and Repatriation office in Kabul.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Haji
- **name**: Khalil Rahman Haqqani
- **native name**: خلیل‌الرحمن حقاني
- **order**: Ministry of Refugee and Repatriation, Minister of Refugee and Repatriation
- **status**: Acting
- **term start**: 7 September 2021
- **term end**: 11 December 2024
- **1blankname**: Head of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Supreme Leader
- **1namedata**: Hibatullah Akhundzada
- **primeminister**: Mohammad Hassan Akhund
- **birth place**: Paktia Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan
- **death place**: Kabul, Afghanistan
- **death cause**: Suicide bombing
- **occupation**: Politician, Afghan mujahideen, Mujahideen leader
- **party**: Taliban
- **allegiance**: Taliban (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan)
- **branch**: Haqqani network
- **serviceyears**: until 2021
- **rank**: Chief Operations Officer, Chief of operations (until 2009)
 Commander (2009-2021)
- **commands**: Chief of security for Kabul (August 10, 2021 - September 7, 2021)
- **battles**: Soviet–Afghan War
* Operation Magistral
* Siege of Khost
* Siege of Urgun
* Battle of Jaji
* Battle for Hill 3234

War in Afghanistan (2001–present), War in Afghanistan
*War in North-West Pakistan
*2021 Taliban offensive
- **relations**: Jalaluddin Haqqani (brother)
Sirajuddin Haqqani (nephew)
Anas Haqqani (nephew)
Abdulaziz Haqqani (nephew)
- **alma mater**: Darul Uloom Haqqania, Pakistan
Brian Thompson (businessman)

**Brian Robert Thompson** (July10, 1974December4, 2024) was an American businessman. He was the chief executive officer (CEO) of UnitedHealthcare from April 2021 until his assassination in December 2024.

## Biography

Brian Robert Thompson was born in Ames, Iowa. He studied at the University of Iowa.

Thompson became manager at PwC in 1997. He worked there until 2004, when he then moved to UnitedHealth Group. During his time as CEO of UnitedHealth Group, there was an increase in insurance claims getting rejected. In 2021 the American Hospital Association criticized Thompson for planning to deny insurance payment for non-critical visits to hospital emergency rooms.

In May 2024, the Hollywood, Florida Firefighters' Pension Fund sued Thompson and two UnitedHealth Group executives for possible fraud and insider trading. UnitedHealthcare has denied the allegations and insisted its actions were in compliance with stage and federal laws.

## Assassination

On December 4, 2024, at night, Thompson was gunned down while walking outside his hotel in New York City. He was 50 years old. Luigi Mangione has been indicted as the shooter.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brian Thompson
- **birth name**: Brian Robert Thompson
- **birth place**: Ames, Iowa, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death cause**: Killing of Brian Thompson, Gunshot wounds
- **education**: University of Iowa (Bachelor of Business Administration, BBA)
- **title**: CEO of UnitedHealthcare
- **term**: 2021–2024
- **spouse**: Paulette Reveiz
- **children**: 2 sons
Killing of Brian Thompson

Brian Thompson, CEO of the UnitedHealthcare company since 2021, was assassinated by shooting outside the New York Hilton Midtown hotel in Manhattan, New York City on December 4, 2024. Thompson was in the city for an investors meeting for UnitedHealth Group.

## Background

Thompson had been criticized because UnitedHealthcare's would reject many insurance claims, and his family reported that he had received death threats in the past. Luigi Mangione was arrested five days later and charged with the crime.

### Responses

Thompson's death received mixed reactions. People who criticized the health care system in the United States showed their anger about how Thompson would constantly deny insurance claims.

### Suspect

The suspect, Luigi Mangione, age 26, was arrested in Altoona, Pennsylvania, on December 9 and charged with Thompson's murder in a Manhattan court the same day. Police said Mangione was carrying a 3D-printed pistol and a 3D-printed suppressor. Mangione is detained as of 23 December 2024.

### Analysis

Possible motives, according to media:
- Corporate greed
- Revenge on the UnitedHealthcare and American health insurance industry

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **frame-width**: 250
- **zoom**: 16


## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Killing of Brian Thompson
- **image**: Shooting of Brian Thompson CCTV frame 01.png
- **caption**: Still image from CCTV footage of the shooting
- **location**: Outside the New York Hilton Midtown in New York City, U.S.
- **map caption**: Location of the killing
- **time**: 6:45 am
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **target**: Brian Thompson (businessman), Brian Thompson
- **type**: Shooting
- **weapon**: Suppressed 9×19 Millimetre, mm pistol
- **accused**: Luigi Mangione
- **charges**: Second-degree murder, carrying a gun without a license, forgery, false identification to law enforcement and possession of an instrument of crime
- **fatalities**: 1 (Only Brain Thompson)
- **injuries**: 0
- **numpart**: 1
- **motive**: Under investigation
Linguistic relativity

**Linguistic relativity** (also called the **Sapir–Whorf hypothesis**) is a term used by linguists to describe the way that language influences thought. According to linguistic relativity, the language that you know affects the way you think. There are many languages in the world and each one uses different words. This means that people who speak different languages use different words and concepts to think about the world around them. Because of this people think differently from those who speak different languages.

## History

Linguistic relativity is based on the work of two linguists named Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf. Edward Sapir was a German anthropologist and linguist who worked with Franz Boas. While Sapir was working with Boas he became interested in the connection between language, culture and thought. Sapir studied North American indigenous languages. With Boas, Sapir used comparative linguistics (a type of linguistics that focuses on comparing different languages). He helped prove that indigenous languages were not primitive compared to European languages. Boas published an academic article titled "On Alternating Sounds" in 1889 based on this research. "On Alternating Sounds" became very important to linguistics, especially phonology.
Benjamin Whorf was a student of Edward Sapir. He studied the language of the Hopi, a tribe of Native Americans from northwest Arizona. Whorf added to and proposed the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis based on the connection between language, culture, and thought that Sapir had researched.

## Examples

The Himba are a tribe of people from South Africa. The language that the Himba speak does not have a word for the color blue. As part of a study, linguists showed a group of Himba many different colors. The Himba people told the linguists that the color called "blue" in English is a shade of green in their language. The color did not change, but in one language it is called blue and in another it is called green. This means that people who speak English see the sky and think "the sky is blue". People who speak the Himba language see the sky and think "the sky is green". Both of the people are correct.

In Guugu Yimithirr, a language spoken by an indigenous tribe of Australia, compass directions like North, South, East, and West are used instead of Left, Right, in front of, or behind. A linguist named John Haviland found that people who speak Guugu Yimithirr are able to know which direction they are facing without a compass. People who speak English were not able to tell whether they were facing north, south, east, or west.
IiO

**iiO** (pronounced **"eye-oh"**) was a New York City-based dance music act composed of singer and songwriter Nadia Ali and record producer Markus Moser. The group gained prominence for its 2001 single, "Rapture", which peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, and peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Following the success of "Rapture", iiO released several singles and the studio album Poetica in 2005. The album reached number 17 on the Billboard Top Electronic Albums chart.
Nahid Kiani

**Nahid Kiani Chandeh** (, born 1 August 1998) is an Iranian taekwondo practitioner. She won a silver medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics and other medals at other competitions. She competes in the  category (group of people of the same weight).

## Career

Nahid Kiani won bronze medals at the 2016 Asian Championships and the 2018 Asian Games. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics, where she lost to . In the 2024 Summer Olympics, she won a silver medal in the  category.

## Related pages

- Kim Yu-jin – another taekwondo practitioner in the  category

## Infobox (martial artist)

- **name**: Nahid Kiani
- **image**: Nahid Kiani 1397060118370046515128604.jpg
- **alt**: Image of Kiani holding a medal and a plushie
- **caption**: Kiani in 2018
- **birth name**: Nahid Kiani Chandeh
- **birth place**: Isfahan, Iran
- **native name**: ناهید کیانی
- **native name lang**: fa
- **height cm**: 173
- **weight kg**: 57
- **martial art**: Taekwondo
- **show-medals**: no
- **updated**: 11 December 2024
Luigi Mangione

**Luigi Nicholas Mangione** (; born May 6, 1998, is an American man suspected of killing Brian Thompson, the CEO of United Healthcare.

Mangione was arrested in Altoona, Pennsylvania, on December 9, 2024. He appeared in a federal court in New York City on December 19. On December 23, Mangione pleaded not guilty to his state murder charges. Mangione has been indicted on eleven state charges and faces four federal charges. The Attorney General of the United States has requested that the federal prosecutor ask that the court sentence Mangione to death (if found guilty).

Since his arrest, Mangione has received support online. Some have called him a folk hero. The support for Mangione is connected with the public's view of the health insurance industry and unfair claim denial practices. The case has resulted in some calls for health insurance reform.

Other info: The federal murder by firearm charge makes him eligible for the death penalty.

## Infobox (person)

- **caption**: Mangione following his arrest on December 9, 2024
- **alt**: Close-up of Luigi Mangione in a black jacket
- **birth name**: Luigi Nicholas Mangione
- **birth place**: Towson, Maryland, U.S.
- **education**: University of Pennsylvania (Bachelor of Science in Engineering, BSE, Master of Science in Engineering, MSE)
- **known for**: Suspect in the killing of Brian Thompson
- **criminal status**: Incarcerated at Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn without bond
Climate of India

**India** is a very big country. Because of this, it has many kinds of climates. In the north, it is usually colder. In Central India, it is usually dry and arid. In South India, it is wet with rainforests one the west and dry lands on the west. Northeast India is somewhat similar to South India.

## Other websites

- Climate of India)
- Climate Knowledge Portal
Homo longi

***Homo longi***, also called the "DragonMan", was a proposed species of extinct human. The species was proposed based on the **Harbin cranium**, a fossil skull found in China.

## Discovery & controversy

In two papers published almost at the same time, Ji and his colleagues claimed that the Harbin skull represented a new species. They named it "Homo longi," or Dragon Man. "_Long_, the dragon" is a symbol of Chinese nationalism.

However, the naming of _Homo longi_ was controversial because the classification was based only on the Harbin skull, not on DNA evidence. Paleoanthropologist María Martinón-Torres said: “It’s premature to name a new species, especially a fossil with no context”.

In June 2025, Chinese scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences analyzed the Harbin cranium's mitochondrial DNA and endogenous proteins. They found that the fossil belonged to a Denisovan, another species of extinct human.

## Anatomy

The Harbin cranium belonged to someone who had a wide face, a long skull, and a large mouth and nose. The individual had a large brain, similar to modern humans and Neanderthals.
Ameerega shihuemoy

***Ameerega shihuemoy*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body

The adult male frog is 19.2 to 21.8  mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 21.5 to 25.7 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is black in color with bumps and some copper-brown color near the middle of the back. There is a stripe or orange spot from the rear end to the tops of the back legs. The stripe then goes over the eye to the nose. The sides of the body can be blue-green or black in color. There is a white stripe from the mouth over the eyes and nose to where the front leg meets the body. The tops of the legs are brown in color with some black and green. The frog's belly and bottoms of the legs and feet are blue with some black marks or black with blue marks.

## Home

This frog lives in forests in low places and on hills. It lives in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that were gone and are growing back. People see it near rocky streams and near water that is not there all year.  This frog hides in holes, between big rocks, and under roots.   People have seen it between 340 and 850 meters above sea level.

The frog lives near one protected park, Manu Biosphere Reserve.

## Young

The male frog sits on top of a rock or on the dead leaves on the ground and calls to the female frogs.  He does this all year.  The female frog lays eggs in holes in rocks. She lays 22-25 eggs at a time. The male frog watches the eggs. After the eggs hatch, he carries the tadpoles to water that does not move fast.

The tadpoles are dark brown in color with black spots. Their tails are clear with dark spots.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms to grow their own food, to build roads, to get wood to build with even though this is against the law, and to dig good rocks out of the ground. Some of the digs are legal and some are against the law.
Nakuru Boys High School

**Nakuru Boys High School** is an all-boys high school in Nakuru, Kenya.  It is among the 17 traditional national schools of Kenya, that have been in existence for more than 30 years.
Moi High School - Kabarak

**Moi High School - Kabarak** is located 20km from Nakuru city, in Kenya's Rift Valley Province along the Nakuru - Eldama Ravine road. It shares the same compound with Kabarak University. It was established by the late President Daniel Toroitich Moi in 1979.
Opiyo Wandayi

**James Opiyo Wandayi** (born 22 June 1972)  MGH, CBS is an agricultural and development economist and a Kenyan politician currently serving as the Cabinet Secretary of Energy and Petroleum.