juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Omnibus (American TV program)

***Omnibus*** is an American educational variety television series.

The series won more than 65 awards, including eight Emmy Awards (it was nominated for thirteen) and two Peabody Awards. The series is held at the Library of Congress.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Variety show, Variety
- **developer**: Robert Saudek (television executive), Robert Saudek and the Ford Foundation
- **presenter**: Alistair Cooke
- **director**: Andrew McCullough (44 ), Seymour Robbie (24), Charles S. Dubin (22), Bob Banner (16), Tad Danielewski (12), Elliot Silverstein (12), William Graham (director), William A. Graham (10)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 8 or 9
- **num episodes**: 152
- **runtime**: 90 min in first five seasons or 60–90 min in later seasons
- **channel**: CBS (4 seasons, 1952–1956)
American Broadcasting Company, ABC (1 season, 1956–1957)
NBC (3 seasons, 1957–1961 or 4)
A Doll's House (1959 movie)

***A Doll's House*** is a 1959 live telecast based on Henrik Ibsen's 1879 play _A Doll's House_ directed by George Schaefer. It was broadcast on 15 November 1959.

## Cast

- Julie Harris — Nora Helmer
- Christopher Plummer — Torvald Helmer
- Hume Cronyn — Nils Krogstad
- Eileen Heckart — Kristine Linde
- Jason Robards — Dr. Rank
A Doll's House

***A Doll's House*** (also translated from Danish as _A Doll House_) is a three-act play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879. The play is set in a Norwegian town circa 1879.

## List of characters

- **Nora Helmer** – wife of Torvald, mother of three, represents the 19th-century wife, but leaves her family at the end of the play.
- **Torvald Helmer** – Nora's husband, a newly promoted bank manager, who loves his wife but their marriage does not make her happy.
- **Dr. Rank** – a rich family friend. He is terminally ill.
- **Kristine Linde** – Nora's old school friend, widowed, is looking for a job.
- **Nils Krogstad** – an employee at Torvald's bank and single father.
- **The Children** – Nora and Torvald's children: Ivar, Bobby and Emmy (in order of age).
- **Anne Marie** – Nora's former nanny, who gave up her own daughter to "strangers" when she became, as she says, the only mother Nora knew.  She now cares for Nora's children.
- **Helene** – the Helmers' maid
- **The Porter** – delivers a Christmas tree to the Helmer household at the beginning of the play.
The Philadelphia Story (play)

***The Philadelphia Story*** is a 1939 American comic play by Philip Barry. It is about a socialite whose wedding plans are ruined by the arrival of her ex-husband and an attractive journalist.

## Cast

- Lenore Lonergan as Dinah Lord
- Vera Allen as Margaret Lord
- Katharine Hepburn as Tracy Lord
- Dan Tobin as Alexander Lord
- Owen Coll as Thomas
- Forrest Orr as William Tracy
- Shirley Booth as Elizabeth Imbrie
- Van Heflin as Macauley Connor
- Frank Fenton as George Kittredge
- Joseph Cotten as C. K. Dexter Haven
- Nicholas Joy as Seth Lord
- Myrtle Tannahill as May
- Lorraine Bate as Elsie
- Hayden Rorke as Mac

## Infobox (play)

- **name**: The Philadelphia Story
- **image**: Philadelphia Story (7030383943).jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **caption**: 1967 production
- **writer**: Philip Barry
- **genre**: Comedy
- **setting**: The suburbs of Philadelphia in the 1930s
- **place**: Shubert Theatre (Broadway), Shubert Theatre, New York City
- **orig lang**: English
- **subject**: Love, marriage, divorce
Herod Antipas

**Herod Antipas** (, _Hērǭdēs Antipas_; born before 20 BC – died after 39 AD), was a 1st-century ruler of Galilee and Perea. He had the title of tetrarch ("ruler of a quarter") and is known as both "Herod the Tetrarch" and "King Herod" in the New Testament. He never held the title of king.
Jesus of Nazareth (TV series)

***Jesus of Nazareth*** () is a 1977 British-Italian epic movie and television drama serial directed by Franco Zeffirelli and co-written by Zeffirelli, Anthony Burgess, and Suso Cecchi d'Amico.

It is about the life of Jesus Christ. It stars Robert Powell as Jesus and Anne Bancroft, Ernest Borgnine, Laurence Olivier, Christopher Plummer, Anthony Quinn, Rod Steiger, James Earl Jones, and Peter Ustinov.

_Jesus of Nazareth_ premiered on 27 March 1977, on the Italian channel Rai 1, and was first aired in the United Kingdom, on 3 April 1977, on the ITV Network.

## Other websites

- webpages dedicated to the movie called "Jesus of Nazareth" by Franco Zeffirelli
- _Jesus of Nazareth_ at the Arts & Faith Top100 Spiritually Significant Films list
Robert Powell

**Robert Powell** (; born 1 June 1944) is an English actor. He is known for playing Jesus Christ in _Jesus of Nazareth_ (1977).

## Other websites

- Robert Powell's _Holby City_ profile at What's on TV

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Powell
- **image**: Robert Powell.jpg
- **birth place**: County Borough of Salford, Salford, Lancashire, England
- **alma mater**: University of Manchester
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1966–present
Herbert Kappler

**Herbert Kappler** (23 September 1907 – 9 February 1978) was a key German Nazi SS functionary Officer and war criminal during the Nazi era. He was a SS soldier from 1931-1935 then promoted to Hauptsturmfuhrer in 1939 recruited by Reinhard Heydrich and Gottlob Berger. In 1943 SS-Gestapo Colonel Kappler became head of German police and security services (_Sicherheitspolizei_ and SD) in Rome serving General Karl Wolff from 1943-1945 during the Second World War and was responsible for the Ardeatine massacre.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Herbert Kappler
- **birth date**: 23 September 1907
- **death date**: 9 February 1978 (aged 70)
- **image**: HF1946Photo.jpg
- **birth place**: Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
- **death place**: Soltau, Lower Saxony, West Germany
- **allegiance**: Nazi Germany
- **branch**:  Schutzstaffel, SS
- **serviceyears**: 1932–1945
- **rank**: Obersturmbannführer
- **unit**: Gestapo
- **commands**: Chief of the Sicherheitspolizei, SiPo and Sicherheitsdienst, SD; Police Chief of Rome
Stone sheep

The **stone sheep** is a subspecies of thinhorn sheep. Almost all stone sheep live in British Columbia in Canada.

## Appearance

This sheep is larger than its relative, the Dall sheep.  The adult male stone sheep can weigh 180 to 220 lbs (82 to 100 kg).  The adult female sheep are smaller.  Unlike Dall sheep, stone sheep do not have bright white fur.  Instead, they are gray, brown, or black.  Lighter stone sheep are sometimes called Fannin sheep.  Some scientists think Fannin sheep are a separate subspecies of thinhorn sheep and other scientists do not.

Stone sheep have horns with different shapes, but female stone sheep have thinner horns than male stone sheep. The horns are darker in color than the horns of Dall sheep.

The face, backs of the legs and the rear end usually have white fur on them.  The tail is usually black with some black fur on the back.

## Home

There are about 12,000 to 15,000 stone sheep in the world.  Most of them live in British Columbia in Canada.  They like to live on steep mountains.  They move around.  They go to low meadows to eat plants and then go back to high, rocky places where it is difficult for other animals to catch them.

## History

Thinhorn sheep and snow sheep became two separate species around the time the last ice age ended, 10,000 to 18,000 years ago.  After that, the thinhorn sheep moved east and spread out.  The Dall sheep and stone sheep became separate subspecies some time after that.
The Scarlet and the Black

***The Scarlet and the Black*** is a 1983 American television war drama movie directed by Jerry London, and starring Gregory Peck and Christopher Plummer. It is based on J. P. Gallagher's book _The Scarlet Pimpernel of the Vatican_. It was directed by Jerry London.
The World of David the Gnome

***The World of David the Gnome***, originally titled ***David, el Gnomo*** (also known as ***David, the Gnome***), is a Spanish animated television series based on the children's book _The Secret Book of Gnomes_. Twenty-six episodes were produced. There was also a spin-off series entitled _Wisdom of the Gnomes_.
David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir

**David Patrick Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir**,  (29 May 1900 – 27 January 1967), known as **Sir David Maxwell Fyfe** from 1942 to 1954 and as **Viscount Kilmuir** from 1954 to 1962, was a British Conservative politician, lawyer and judge. During his political career, he was the Solicitor General, Attorney General, Home Secretary and Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.

## Bibliography

- Obituaries:
    - _The Times_, 28 January 1967
    - _The Guardian_, 28 January 1967
- Dutton, D. J. (2004)"Fyfe, David Patrick Maxwell, Earl of Kilmuir (1900–1967)", _Oxford Dictionary of National Biography_, Oxford University Press, accessed 4 Aug 2007
- Lord Kilmuir (1964) _Political Adventure_
- Tusa, A. & Tusa, J. (1983) _The Nuremberg Trial_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Earl of Kilmuir
- **image**: David Maxwell Fyfe, Nuremberg, 1946 (Art. IWM ART LD 5863).jpg
- **caption**: Nuremberg trials, Nuremberg sketch by Laura Knight (1946)
- **order1**: Lord Chancellor, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
- **term start1**: 18 October 1954
- **term end1**: 13 July 1962
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister1**: Winston Churchill
Anthony Eden
Harold Macmillan
- **predecessor1**: Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds, The Lord Simonds
- **successor1**: Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount Dilhorne, The Lord Dilhorne
- **order2**: Home Secretary
- **term start2**: 27 October 1951
- **term end2**: 19 October 1954
- **primeminister2**: Winston Churchill
- **predecessor2**: James Chuter Ede
- **successor2**: Gwilym Lloyd George, 1st Viscount Tenby, Gwilym Lloyd George
- **order3**: Attorney General for England and Wales
- **term start3**: 25 May 1945
- **term end3**: 26 July 1945
- **primeminister3**: Winston Churchill
- **predecessor3**: Donald Somervell, Baron Somervell of Harrow, Sir Donald Somervell
- **successor3**: Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross, Sir Hartley Shawcross
- **order4**: Solicitor General for England and Wales
- **term start4**: 4 March 1942
- **term end4**: 25 May 1945
- **primeminister4**: Winston Churchill
- **predecessor4**: William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt, Sir William Jowitt
- **successor4**: Walter Monckton, 1st Viscount Monckton of Brenchley, Sir Walter Monckton
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
- **death place**: Withyham, Sussex, England, UK
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **alma mater**: Balliol College, Oxford
- **spouse**: Sylvia Harrison (died 1992)
Nuremberg (miniseries)

***Nuremberg*** is a 2000 Canadian-American television docudrama in 2 parts. It is based on the book _Nuremberg: Infamy on Trial_ by Joseph E. Persico, that tells the story of the Nuremberg trials.

## Cast

- Alec Baldwin as Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson
- Brian Cox as Hermann Göring
- Christopher Plummer as Sir David Maxwell Fyfe
- Jill Hennessy as Elsie Douglas
- Matt Craven as Capt. Gustave Gilbert
- Christopher Heyerdahl as Ernst Kaltenbrunner
American Tragedy (movie)

***American Tragedy*** is a 2000 television movie broadcast on CBS from November 12, 2000 to November 15, 2000. It is based on the O. J. Simpson murder case for the 1994 murder of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend, Ron Goldman. It was produced by Fox Television Studios.

It won a Satellite Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.

## Cast

- Ving Rhames as Johnnie Cochran
- Ron Silver as Robert Shapiro
- Bruno Kirby as Barry Scheck
- Darryl Alan Reed as Carl Douglas
- Nicholas Pryor as Gerry Uelman
- Robert LuPone as Robert Kardashian
- Ruben Santiago-Hudson as Christopher Darden
- Diana LaMar as Marcia Clark
- Christopher Plummer as F. Lee Bailey
- Richard Cox as Alan Dershowitz
- Raymond Forchion as O. J. Simpson
- Clyde Kusatsu as Judge Lance Ito

## Infobox (television)

- **writer**: Norman Mailer
- **director**: Lawrence Schiller
- **music**: Bill Conti
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **cinematography**: Bruce Surtees
- **runtime**: 170 minutes
- **network**: CBS
Miracle Planet

** _Miracle Planet_ **is a six-part documentary series, co-produced by Japan's NHK and the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). It was narrated by Christopher Plummer which tells the 4.6-billion-year-old story of how life has evolved and the diversity of living creatures.

## Other websites

- NFB Web site
- Teaching guides at NFB Web site (PDF)
- list of episodes.
Ric Burns

**Ric Burns** (born 1955) is an American documentary filmmaker and writer. He has written, directed and produced historical documentaries since the 1990s. He was involved in the making of the PBS series _The Civil War_ (1990), which he produced with his older brother Ken Burns.

## Some movies

- _Coney Island_ (1991)
- _The Donner Party_ (1992) on the Donner Party
- _The Way West_ (1995)
- _New York: A Documentary Film_ (1999; expanded 2003)
- _Ansel Adams: A Documentary Film_ (2002)
- _Columbia: A Celebration (2003)
- _Eugene O'Neill: A Documentary Film_ (2006)
- _Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film_ (2006)
- _We Shall Remain_ (2009), on Native Americans
- _Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World_ (2010)
- _Nantucket_ (2011)
- _Death and the Civil War_ (2012)
- _Enquiring Minds: The Untold Story of the Man Behind the National Enquirer_ (2014)
- _American Ballet Theatre: A History_ (2015)
- _Debt of Honor: Disabled Veterans in American History_ (2015)
- Pilgrims_ (2015)
- _VA: The Human Cost of War_ (2017)
- _The Chinese Exclusion Act_ (2018)
- _Oliver Sacks: His Own Life_ (2019)
- Driving While Black: Race, Space and Mobility in America (2020)

## Other websites

- Steeplechase Films
- WGBH-Eugene O'Neill
- Andy Warhol
- _New York: A Documentary Film_
- _The Donner Party_
- _Ansel Adams: A Documentary Film_
- The Other Civil War, _Newsweek''

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ric Burns
- **image**: Brian Keane with Director Ric Burns.jpg
- **caption**: Ric Burns (left) with Brian Keane (1995)
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Filmmaker, writer
On Golden Pond (play)

***On Golden Pond*** is a 1979 play by Ernest Thompson. The play is about an old couple Ethel and Norman Thayer, who spend each summer at their home on a lake called Golden Pond. During the year the story takes place, they are visited by daughter Chelsea with her fiancé Billy Ray and his son Billy Ray Jr.

In 2001, CBS aired a live television version starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer.
On Golden Pond (2001 movie)

***On Golden Pond*** is a 2001 American live television version of the play of the same name starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer. The movie originally aired on CBS on April 29, 2001.

## Cast list

- Julie Andrews as Ethel Thayer
- Christopher Plummer as Norman Thayer
- Glenne Headly as Chelsea Thayer Wayne
- Sam Robards as Bill Ray
- Brett Cullen as Charlie Martin
- Will Rothhaar as Billy Ray Jr.
The Gospel of John (2003 movie)

***The Gospel of John*** is a 2003 epic television movie that is about the life of Jesus according to the Gospel of John.

## Cast

- Henry Ian Cusick as Jesus of Nazareth
- Christopher Plummer as The Narrator
- Stuart Bunce as John
- Daniel Kash as Simon Peter
- Stephen Russell as Pontius Pilate
- Alan Van Sprang as Judas Iscariot
- Diana Berriman as Mary, mother of Jesus
- Richard Lintern as Leading Pharisee
- Scott Handy as John the Baptist
- Lynsey Baxter as Mary Magdalene
- Diego Matamoros as Nicodemus
- Nancy Palk as Samaritan Woman
- Elliot Levey as Nathanael
- Andrew Pifko as Philip
- Cedric Smith as Caiaphas
- Tristan Gemmill as Andrew
- Stuart Fox as Blind Man
- David Meyer as Lame Man
- Nicolas Van Burek as Young Levite
- William Pappas as Elderly Levite

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Gospel of John
- **director**: Philip Saville
- **screenplay**: John Goldsmith
- **music**: Jeff Danna
- **cinematography**: Mirosław Baszak
- **editing**: Michel Arcand
- **studio**: Visual Bible, Visual Bible International
- **distributor**: ThinkFilm
- **runtime**: 180 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $10–11 million
- **gross**: $4.1 million
The Captains (movie)

***The Captains*** is a 2011 documentary movie that is about actor William Shatner through interviews with the other actors who have played starship captains in five other versions of the _Star Trek_ franchise. Shatner talks about his life and career before, during, and after his work on _Star Trek_.

The movie has interviews from Scott Bakula, Avery Brooks, Kate Mulgrew, Chris Pine, Patrick Stewart, René Auberjonois, Jonathan Frakes, Christopher Plummer and Nana Visitor.
New shekel

The **New Shekel** or **Israeli Shekel** is the official currency (money)  of the State of Israel. The shekel is the name of money used in ancient times in the Bible and in places like the Land of Israel.

People usually call the money simply "the shekel." The plural of shekel is  _shkalim_. Shkalim are divided into 100 _agorot_.

The shekel has its own special symbol: ₪. This comes from joining the first two letters of the words in Hebrew for New Shekel (ש"ח). In English, shekel can be written as **NIS** (standing for 'New Israeli Shekel').

## Infobox (currency)

- **name**: New Israeli shekel
- **local name1**: שקל חדש
- **local name lang1**: he
- **local name2**: شيكل جديد
- **local name lang2**: ar
- **name abbr**: NIS
- **image 1**: File:השטרות החדשים של ישראל.jpg
- **image title 1**: New shekel banknotes (Current Series C)
- **iso code**: ILS
- **unit**: shekel
- **subunit name 1**: Israeli agora, agora
- **symbol**: Shekel sign, ₪
- **used banknotes**: 20 new shekel banknote, ₪20, 50 new shekel banknote, ₪50, 100 new shekel banknote, ₪100, 200 new shekel banknote, ₪200
- **used coins**: 10 agorot, ₪, ₪1, ₪2, ₪5, ₪10
- **date of introduction**: 1 January 1986
- **issuing authority**: Bank of Israel
- **printer**: Orell Füssli
- **mint**: Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation, KOMSCO
- **inflation rate**: −0.59% (2020)
0.35% (2021 est.)
- **inflation source date**: Bank of Israel, Statista, April 2021
- **replaced currency**: Old Israeli shekel
TriStar Pictures

**TriStar Pictures, Inc.** is an American movie studio and production company. The company is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group. TriStar Pictures is a sister studio of the older Sony studio Columbia Pictures. Sony Pictures Television runs a special label called "TriStar Television" for certain productions.

TriStar Pictures was created in 1982 and founded as **Nova Pictures** by Victor Kaufman, a high-ranking employee at Columbia. He convinced Columbia, CBS, and HBO to give him money for a new studio, and the first movie made by TriStar was _The Natural_ in 1984. After making several successful movies such as the _Rambo_ series, TriStar was eventually combined with Columbia, which in turn was bought by Sony. Despite taking a backseat to Columbia in the present day, TriStar still makes movies once in a while either through **TriStar Productions** or by releasing movies from other Sony departments.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: TriStar Pictures, Inc.
- **type**: Division (business), Division
- **logo caption**: Print logo used since 2015
- **foundation**: (as Nova Pictures), Burbank, California, Burbank, California, United States, U.S.
- **founder**: Victor Kaufman
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Nicole Brown (film executive), Nicole Brown (President)
- **location**: Sony Pictures Studios, 10202 West Washington Boulevard, Culver City, California, Culver City, California, United States, U.S.
- **industry**: Film
- **products**: Motion pictures
- **owner**: Sony
- **parent**: Tri-Star Holdings (1982-1987)
Sony Pictures, Sony Pictures Entertainment

- **divisions**: TriStar Productions
Vincent Cannistraro

**Vincent Cannistraro** is the former head of the CIA's anti-terrorism center. He worked with the CIA for over 27 years. After leaving, he would become an advisor on terrorism to a few different companies and organizations, such as ABC News and the Holy See.
La plus que lente

***La plus que lente, L. 121*** (, "The more than slow"), is a waltz for solo piano  Claude Debussy wrote in 1910. Just beforehand, he had published Préludes, Book I. The piece was first played at the New Carlton Hotel in Paris. There, it  was transcribed for strings. The popular 'gipsy' violinist, Léoni,  performed it. Debussy had written it for him, and gave him the manuscript himself.

Debussy arranged the piece for small orchestra (flute, clarinet, piano, cimbalom and strings) which was published in 1912.

## Style

The title, _La plus que lente_, refers to a slow waltz, the valse lente genre that Debussy tried to copy. It does not refer to the speed of the piece. This piece is a typical example of how Debussy named his pieces. It is also a reaction to the slow waltz, which was very popular in France at the time.  Frank Howes noted, "_La plus que lente_ is, in Debussy's wryly humorous way, the _valse lente_ [slow waltz] to outdo all others."

The work is marked "Molto rubato con morbidezza," indicating Debussy's encouragement of a flexible tempo.

## History

A small statue may have inspired Debussy to write this piece. He kept this statue on his furniture, and called it "La Valse". Other people have pointed out other sources of inspiration: A piece that he had written shortly before, called Ballade, is very similar.

During the same year of its composition, an orchestration of the work was conceived, but Debussy opposed the score's heavy use of percussion and proposed a new one, writing to his publisher:

## Related pages

- Impressionist music
- Romantic music

## Other websites

- Original solo-piano version at last.fm)
Burgoberbach

**Burgoberbach** is a municipality in Ansbach, a district _(Landkreis)_ in Middle Franconia.

In the graveyard of the Catholic church of St. Leonhard lies the grave of Flying Officer George Warren, administered by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Burgoberbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Schloss Sommersdorf-006.jpg
- **image caption**: Sommersdorf Castle
- **image plan**: Burgoberbach in AN.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Middle Franconia
- **district**: Ansbach
- **elevation**: 470
- **area**: 13.00
- **postal code**: 91595
- **area code**: 09805
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 127
- **divisions**: 7 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.burgoberbach.de/ www.burgoberbach.de]
- **mayor**: Gerhard Rammler
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Bob Moses (activist)

**Robert Parris Moses** (January 23, 1935 – July 25, 2021) was an American educator and civil rights activist. He was known for his work as a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee during the Civil Rights Movement. He co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Moses was born in Harlem, New York.

Moses died on July 25, 2021 in Hollywood, Florida at the age of 86.
Ivan Toplak

**Ivan Toplak** (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Toплaк; 21 September 1931 — 26 July 2021) was a Serbian football player and manager. Toplak played for NK Olimpija Ljubljana and Red Star Belgrade. He also represented the Yugoslavia national team. Toplak was born in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.

Toplak died on 26 July 2021 in Maribor, Slovenia at the age of 89.

### Player

**Olimpija Ljubljana**
- Slovenian Republic League: 1952

**Red Star Belgrade**
- Yugoslav First League: 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60
- Yugoslav Cup: 1957–58, 1958–59
- Mitropa Cup: 1958

### Manager

**Yugoslavia**
- Summer Olympics Third place: 1984

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ivan Toplak
<small>Иван Toплaк</small>
- **image**: Ivan Toplak.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth place**: Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Maribor, Slovenia
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **youthyears1**: 1945–1950
- **youthclubs1**: NK Maribor, Branik Maribor
- **years1**: 1951–1954
- **clubs1**: NK Olimpija Ljubljana (1945), Olimpija Ljubljana
- **caps1**: 25
- **goals1**: 14
- **years2**: 1954–1961
- **clubs2**: Red Star Belgrade
- **caps2**: 92
- **goals2**: 48
- **totalcaps**: 117
- **totalgoals**: 62
- **nationalyears1**: 1956
- **nationalteam1**: Yugoslavia national football team, Yugoslavia
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1964–1966
- **managerclubs1**: Red Star Belgrade
- **manageryears2**: 1967–1968
- **managerclubs2**: California Clippers
- **manageryears3**: 1969–1971
- **managerclubs3**: Stanford University
- **manageryears4**: 1974–1975
- **managerclubs4**: San Jose Earthquakes (NASL), San Jose Earthquakes
- **manageryears5**: 1976–1977
- **managerclubs5**: Yugoslavia national football team, Yugoslavia
- **manageryears6**: 1978–1980
- **managerclubs6**: Yugoslavia national under-20 football team, Yugoslavia U20
- **manageryears7**: 1978–1980
- **managerclubs7**: Yugoslavia national under-21 football team, Yugoslavia U21
- **manageryears8**: 1984
- **managerclubs8**: Yugoslavia Olympic football team, Yugoslavia U23
- **manageryears9**: 1986
- **managerclubs9**: Yugoslavia national football team, Yugoslavia (co-manager)
- **manageryears10**: 1991–1993
- **managerclubs10**: Indonesia national football team, Indonesia
- **alt**: Ivan Toplak in November 2002
Hoops & Yoyo

**Hoops&Yoyo** are greeting card characters from Hallmark Cards. They were created by Mike Adair and Bob Holt on September 11, 2003.

## Albums

Hallmark released the Hoops & Yoyo _Jingle Jingle Wiggie_ CD in December 2005. Hallmark released another Hoops&Yoyo CD called _One Donut a Day!_ in July 2007.

## TV specials

In November 2011, Hallmark released a Christmas special called _Hoops&Yoyo Ruin Christmas_. In October 2012, Hallmark released a Halloween special called _Hoops&Yoyo Haunted Halloween_.
Man of Steel (movie)

***Man of Steel*** is a 2013 superhero movie that is inspired by the DC Comics character Superman. It is directed by Zack Snyder and is the first movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). It was written by Snyder, David S. Goyer and Christopher Nolan. It stars Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer, Christopher Meloni and Russell Crowe.

The movie was filmed in Chicago and Vancouver.

_Man of Steel_ was released in theaters on June 14, 2013, in 2D, 3D, and IMAX. The movie had divisive reviews from critics as some people liked the "darker, more realistic" retelling of Superman's origin story while others, who were used to a more joyful Superman, did not. A follow-up movie titled _Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice_ was released on March 25, 2016.

## Cast

- Henry Cavill as Kal-El / Clark Kent / Superman
- Amy Adams as Lois Lane
- Michael Shannon as General Zod
- Kevin Costner and Diane Lane as Jonathan and Martha Kent
- Laurence Fishburne as Perry White
- Antje Traue as Faora-Ul
- Russell Crowe as Jor-El
- Ayelet Zurer as Lara Lor-Van
- Christopher Meloni as Colonel Nathan Hardy
- Harry Lennix also plays General Calvin Swanwick, who is later revealed to be the Martian Manhunter in _Zack Snyder's Justice League_

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Man of Steel
- **image**: Man of Steel logo (Text).png
- **director**: Zack Snyder
- **screenplay**: David S. Goyer
- **based on**: Lists of DC Comics characters, Characters
from DC Comics
- **cinematography**: Amir Mokri
- **editing**: David Brenner (film editor), David Brenner
- **music**: Hans Zimmer
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 143 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $225–258 million
- **gross**: $123 million
Japanese flying squid

The **Japanese flying squid**, **Japanese common squid** or **Pacific flying squid**, scientific name _Todarodes pacificus_, is a squid of the family Ommastrephidae. This animal lives in the northern Pacific Ocean, in the area surrounding Japan, along the entire coast of China up to Russia, then spreading across the Bering Strait east towards the southern coast of Alaska and Canada. They tend to cluster around the central region of Vietnam.

## "Flying"

Flying squid have been spotted to covering distances as long as 30m above the surface of the water, presumably to avoid predators or save energy as they migrate across vast expanses of ocean, uniquely utilizing jet-propelled aerial locomotion. However, the behavior is not unique to the species, and is quite common in the Oegopsida order.
Firefly squid

The **firefly squid** (_Watasenia scintillans_), also commonly known as the **sparkling enope squid** or **hotaru-ika** in Japan, is a species of squid in the family Enoploteuthidae. It is the sole species in the monotypic genus ***Watasenia.*** These tiny squid are found on the shores of Japan in springtime during spawning season, but spend most of their life in deeper waters between 200 and 400 metres (700 and 1,300 feet; 100 and 200 fathoms). They are bioluminescent organisms and emit blue light from photophores, which some scientists have thought could be used for communication, camouflage, or attracting food, but it is still unclear in the scientific community exactly how this species uses their bioluminescence. The firefly squid is a predator and actively hunts its food, which includes copepods, small fish, and other squids. The lifespan of a firefly squid is about one year. At the end of their lives females return close to shore to release their eggs, and then die shortly thereafter. This mass migration of firefly squid to the shore is amazing business for Japanese fishermen, and during spawning season many go out to the bays to collect the dying squid. Many more also visit Japan during spawning season to see the bright blue light created from the firefly squid's bioluminescence light up the bay, making their spawning season not only a fishing opportunity but also a tourist attraction.
State of Franklin

The **State of Franklin** (also the **Free Republic of Franklin** or the **State of Frankland**) was a part of the United States of America that wanted to become a U.S. state. The proposed state was located in what is now the eastern part of Tennessee.

## Infobox (former subdivision)

- **noautocat**: no
- **conventional long name**: The State of Franklin (Frankland)
- **common name**: Franklin
- **subdivision**: * Extra-Legal States and Territories
* Historic regions of the United States, Historic Regions
- **nation**: the Continental Congress, United States
- **government type**: Republic / Organized, extralegal territory
- **title leader**: "Governor" (President)
- **title deputy**: President of the Senate, Speaker of the Senate
- **leader1**: President/Governor John Sevier, Col. John Sevier
- **year leader1**: December 1784December 1788
- **deputy1**: Landon Carter (Franklin), Landon Carter
- **year deputy1**: December 1784December 1788
- **deputy2**: William Cage (Tennessee politician), William Cage
- **year deputy2**: **Speaker (politics), Speaker of the House**
 August 1784 – June 1785
- **deputy3**: Joseph Hardin, Sr., Col. Joseph Hardin
- **year deputy3**: **Speaker (politics), Speaker of the House**
 June 1785 – December 1788
- **legislature**: Congress of Greeneville
- **house1**: Senate
- **house2**: House of Representatives
- **type house1**: _Upper house_
- **type house2**: _Lower House_
- **capital**: **Provisional**

Jonesborough, Tennessee, Jonesborough, August 1784 – December 1785

**Permanent**

Greeneville, Tennessee, Greeneville, December 1785 – 1788
- **political subdiv**: Counties
- **today**: East Tennessee, United States
- **event start**: Secedes from North Carolina and blocks federal government claims; Franklin proclaimed
- **date start**: August 23
- **year start**: 1784
- **event end**: Disbanded; and re-acquired by North Carolina
- **date end**: March–September 1788
- **year end**: 1788
- **event1**: Petition for Frankland statehood sent to Congress
- **date event1**: May 16, 1785
- **event2**: Provisional name changed to "Franklin"
- **date event2**: December 24, 1785
- **life span**: August 1784 – December 1788
- **era**: post American Revolution
- **event pre**: North Carolina cedes the Washington District, North Carolina, Washington District to federal government
- **date pre**: April 1784
- **event post**: Area is designated part of the Southwest Territory
- **date post**: 1790
- **image map**: Map of Tennessee highlighting Former State of Franklin.png
- **image map caption**: The state of Franklin highlighted on a map of Tennessee
- **p1**: North Carolina
- **flag p1**: Flag of the United States (1777-1795).svg
- **s1**: North Carolina
- **flag s1**: Flag of the United States (1777-1795).svg
SANSA Flight 32

**SANSA Flight 32** was an airplane flight from Juan Santamaría International Airport to Palmar Sur Airport. On January 15, 1990, the CASA C-212 Aviocar (registered TI-SAB) that was doing the flight crashed into a mountain after takeoff. All 20 passengers and 3 crew members on board died.

## Aircraft

The incident aircraft, TI-SAB, was an CASA C-212 Aviocar which flew for Sansa Airlines.

## Flight

The aircraft took off at 8:25 a.m. CST. Air traffic control had the plane fly to 5500 ft (1676 m). After this, air traffic control had the plane fly to 8500 ft (2600 m). While flying at 7200 ft (2200 m), the plane crashed into a mountain, killing all on board.

## Afterward

After looking into the accident, the reason for the crash was because the pilots did not follow the flight plan agreed to with air traffic control. The plane did not have a GPWS.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: SANSA Flight 32
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **image**: SMAC IPTN NC-212-100 Aviocar MRD-1.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: A CASA/IPTN NC-212 similar to the accident aircraft
- **date**: January 15, 1990
- **type**: Controlled flight into terrain, pilot error
- **site**: Cerro Cedral, near Juan Santamaría International Airport, Costa Rica
- **aircraft type**: CASA C-212 Aviocar
- **operator**: Sansa Airlines, SANSA
- **tail number**: TI-SAB
- **origin**: Juan Santamaría International Airport
- **destination**: Palmar Sur Airport
- **occupants**: 23
- **passengers**: 20
- **crew**: 3
- **fatalities**: 23
- **survivors**: 0
Ezekiel

**Ezekiel** () was a prophet in the Old Testament of the Bible (also known as the Hebrew Bible). He is known for having a vision of God along with 4 creatures (supposedly angels).

## Other websites

- Book of Ezekiel on BibleGateway
Cleavage (breasts)

**Cleavage** is the low-cut in women's clothing, partially revealing the women's breasts. It is also used with an erotic purpose.

In 1805, in geology and mineralogy, cleavage meant "tendency (of rocks or gems) to break cleanly along natural fissures." General meaning "action or state of cleaving or being cleft" is from 1867.

The sense of "cleft between a woman's breasts in low-cut clothing" is first recorded 1946, defined in a "Time" magazine article.
Tōdai-ji

**Tōdai-ji** () is a temple of the Huayan in Nara, Japan. It was built by order of Emperor Shōmu, 45th moarch of Japan in the Nara period. It is registered as a World Heritage Site as part of Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara. It is famous for a statue named Daibutsu.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Tōdai-ji
- **native name**: 東大寺
- **religious affiliation**: Kegon
- **image**: File:Tōdai-ji Kon-dō.jpg
- **caption**: Great Buddha Hall (_daibutsuden_), a National Treasures of Japan, National Treasure
- **location**: 1 Zōshi-chō, Nara, Nara, Nara, Nara Prefecture
- **deity**: Vairocana, Birushana-butsu (Vairocana Buddha)
- **country**: Japan
- **founded by**: Emperor Shōmu
- **year completed**: Early 8th century
- **image size**: 300
Kōtoku-in

The **Kōtoku-in** () is a temple of the Jōdo-shū in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan. It is famous for _Daibutsu_.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **tyep**: shape
- **zoom**: 14
- **frame-width**: 250


## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Kōtoku-in
- **native name**: 高徳院
- **religious affiliation**: Jōdo-shū
- **image**: Kamakura Budda Daibutsu front 1885.jpg
- **caption**: The Great Buddha at Kōtoku-in
- **location**: 4 Chome-2-28 Hase, Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture 248-0016
- **deity**: Amitābha
- **country**: Japan
- **website**: [http://www.kotoku-in.jp/en/ kotoku-in.jp/en]
- **year completed**: 1252 (Daibutsu)
Terrorism in the United Kingdom

**Terrorism in the United Kingdom**, according to the Home Office, is a big threat to the nation. There have been a few different causes of terrorism in the UK. in the 20th century, most attacks were caused by the Northern Ireland conflict (the Troubles). In the 21st century, most of the attacks were by Middle Eastern terrorist groups, most of which were linked with Islamism and/or the Arab–Israeli conflict.

Since 1970, it is thought that there have been at least 3,395 terrorist-caused deaths in the UK, the highest number of deaths in Western Europe. Most of the deaths took place in Northern Ireland. In Great Britain, there were about 430 terrorist caused deaths from 1971 until 2001. Since 2001, there have been almost 100 terrorist-related deaths in Great Britain, most of which were caused by the 7 July 2005 London bombings in 2005 and the Manchester Arena bombing in 2017.
Jerónimos Monastery

The **Jerónimos Monastery** () is a Monastery that is located in Lisbon, Portugal. It is registered as a World Cultural Heritage Site.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **official name**: Monastery of the Hieronymites and Belém Tower, Tower of Belém
- **location**: Europe and North America
- **criteria**: iii, vi
- **id**: 263
- **year**: 1983
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Jerónimos Monastery
- **native name**: Mosteiro dos Jerónimos
- **native name lang**: pt
- **image**: Jerónimos April 2009-4.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **image caption**: The main visitors' entrance and wings
 housing the Navy Museum (Portugal), Maritime Museum and the National Archaeology Museum (Lisbon), National Archaeology Museum
- **location**: Santa Maria de Belém
- **location city**: Lisbon
- **location country**: Portugal
- **opened date**: 1495
- **architect**: Diogo de Boitaca
- **owner**: Portuguese Republic
- **map type**: Portugal
- **map caption**: Location of the Jeronimos within the municipality of Lisbon
- **building type**: Monastery
- **architectural style**: Manueline
- **material**: Lioz, Lioz stone
Belém Tower

The **Belém Tower** is a tower that is located in Lisbon, Portugal. It is registered as a World Cultural Heritage Site.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **child**: yes
- **part of**: Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
- **id**: 263bis
- **criteria**: Cultural: iii, vi
- **year**: 1983


## Infobox (monument)

- **name**: Belém Tower
- **website**: [http://www.torrebelem.gov.pt Official website]
- **complete**: 1519
- **native name**: Torre de Belém, Torre de São Vicente
- **begin**: c. 1514
- **material**: Limestone (lioz)
- **type**: Fortification
- **designer**: Francisco de Arruda
- **location**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **caption**: The quarter façade of the tower on the bank of the Tagus river
- **image**: Torre Belém April 2009-4a.jpg
Robert Levin

**Robert David Levin** (born October 13, 1947) is an American classical pianist, musicologist, and composer.

## Education

He studied in Harvard University where he got a bachelor degree in arts in 1968 with a thesis entitled The Unfinished Works of W. A. Mozart.

## Career

In addition to music history and theory Levin's academic career also includes teaching performance practice with an emphasis on the Classical period. From 1986 to 1993, he worked as professor of piano at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg in Germany. Since 1993 he's been a professor at his alma mater, Harvard University.

Levin completed or reconstructed unfinished compositions by Mozart and J.S.Bach.

## Other websites

- "Robert Levin". _Rayfield Allied_
- Article in the Juilliard Journal: "Robert Levin on Finishing Mozart"
Byōdō-in

**Byōdō-in** () is a Buddhist temple that is located in Uji, Kyoto in Japan. It is registered as a World Heritage Site as part of Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Byōdō-in
- **native name**: 平等院
- **religious affiliation**: Independent
- **image**: Phoenix Hall, Byodo-in, November 2016 -01.jpg
- **caption**: Phoenix Hall, a National Treasures of Japan, National Treasure
- **location**: 116 Ujirenge, Uji, Kyoto, Uji, Kyoto Prefecture
- **deity**: Amitābha, Amida Nyorai (Amitābha)
- **country**: Japan
- **founded by**: Fujiwara no Yorimichi
- **year completed**: 1052
Jason Njoku

**Jason Chukwuma Njoku** (born 11 December 1980) is a British-Nigerian businessman, the co-founder and CEO of iROKOtv.

## Education

Njoku holds bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of Manchester.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jason Njoku
- **image**: Jason Njoku 01.jpg
- **caption**: Njoku in 2020
- **birth name**: Jason Chukwuma Njoku
- **birth place**: London, United Kingdom
- **nationality**: British Nigerian
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur
- **known for**: Founder of iROKOtv
Rinki Sethi

**Rinki Sethi** is the vice president and Chief Information Security Officer at Twitter Inc since September 2020.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rinki Sethi
- **nationality**: Indian Americans, American
- **education**: University of California, Davis, Capella University
- **occupation**: VP and CISO at Twitter Inc
- **known for**: Chief Information Security Officer, Vice President at Twitter, IBM
Capella University

**Capella University** is an American private for-profit, online university. It is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Capella University
- **established**: 1993
- **type**: Private university, Private For-profit higher education in the United States, for-profit, Distance education, online university
- **president**: Richard Senese
- **students**: 38,392
- **address**: Capella Tower
- **city**: Minneapolis
- **state**: Minnesota
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Online university, Online
- **colors**: Red and black
- **staff**: 1,358
Uji

**Uji**（）is a city in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **pop est as of**: 2017
- **population est**: 182921
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population as of**: October 1, 2015
- **population total**: 184726
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **area total km2**: 67.54
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank2 info sec1**: Kerria japonica
- **blank1 info sec2**: 33 Uji Biwa, Uji-shi, Kyōto-fu
611-8501
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank info sec2**: 0774-22-3141
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank3 info sec1**: Alcedo atthis
- **blank3 name sec1**: Bird
- **blank2 name sec1**: Flower
- **blank1 info sec1**: Acer (genus), Acer
- **blank1 name sec1**: Tree
- **image seal**: Emblem of Uji, Kyoto.svg
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **map caption**: Location of Uji in Kyoto Prefecture
- **image map**: Uji in Kyoto Prefecture Ja.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Uji, Kyoto.svg
- **image caption**: Byōdō-in, a World Heritage Site
- **image skyline**: Byodoin Phoenix Hall Uji 2009.jpg
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **native name lang**: ja
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **leader name**: Tadashi Yamamoto
- **established date2**: March 1, 1951
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title2**: City Settled
- **established date**: early 5th century
- **established title**: First official recorded
- **subdivision name2**: Kyoto Prefecture
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
Kinkaku-ji

**Kinkaku-ji** () or **Rokuon-ji** () is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. It is registered as a World Heritage Site as part of Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **tyep**: shape
- **zoom**: 14
- **frame-width**: 220


## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Rokuon-ji
- **religious affiliation**: Buddhism
- **image**: Kinkaku-ji the Golden Temple in Kyoto overlooking the lake - high rez.JPG
- **caption**: The _shariden_ at Rokuon-ji,
commonly known as the Golden Pavilion (_Kinkakuji_)
- **map type**: Japan
- **location**: 1 Kinkakuji-chō, Kita-ku, Kyoto, Kita-ku, Kyoto, Kyōto, Kyoto Prefecture
- **deity**: Avalokiteśvara, Kannon Bosatsu (Avalokiteśvara)
- **sect**: Zen, Rinzai sect, Shōkoku-ji school
- **country**: Japan
- **founded by**: Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
- **year completed**: 1397
1955 <small>(reconstruction)</small>
- **image size**: 350
Malcolm Bilson

**Malcolm Bilson** (born October 24, 1935) is an American pianist and musicologist specialising in 18th- and 19th-century music.

Bilson was born in Los Angeles, California.  In 1957 He graduated from Bard College and later studied in Berlin and Paris. Now he is the Frederick J. Whiton Professor of Music at Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. With years Bilson developed a reputation as a fortepiano performer. In 1974 he founded the _Amadé Trio_ that was performing on historical instruments. Being retired since 2006, he remained active in teaching and performing.

Bilson has published several articles on the topic of interpreting late 18th- and early 19th-century works by Schubert, Mozart and Beethoven in Early Music and Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae.

## Other websites

- Malcolm Bilson's official website
- Malcolm Bilson | Department of Music Cornell Arts & Sciences
Chicago-style pizza

**Chicago-style pizza**, or **deep dish pizza**, is a pizza baked in a very thick pan. The pizza's thickness gives space for lots of cheese and tomato sauce. It was invented in Chicago.
Kiyomizu-dera

**Kiyomizu-dera** () is a Buddhist temple in eastern Kyoto, Japan. It is registered as a World Heritage Site as part of Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Kiyomizu-dera
- **religious affiliation**: Kita-Hossō
- **image**: Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto-r.jpg
- **location**: 1-294 Kiyomizu, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture
- **deity**: Senju-Kannon (Sahasrabhuja Ārya Avalokiteśvara)
- **country**: Japan
- **founded by**: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, reconstructed by Tokugawa Iemitsu
- **year completed**: 778
Ronald Brautigam

**Ronald Brautigam** (born 1954) is a Dutch classical pianist. Brautigam is known for his performances of Beethoven's piano works on the fortepiano.

In 1984 he received the Nederlandse Muziekprijs, and in 2015 his Beethoven recordings got the Edison Award and also the annual German Record Critics' Prize. He currently lives in Amsterdam, Netherlands, with his wife. He has been a professor at the University of Music of the Basel Music Academy since 2011.

## Other websites

- Ronald Brautigam's official website
- Interview with Ronald Brautigam "Ronald Brautigam on historical pianos". _bachtrack.com_