juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Billings, Montana

**Billings** is a city in the U.S. State of Montana. Nearly 120,000 people live there. It was founded in 1882 as a railroad town. it is the largest city in Montana by population.

Billings Logan International Airport is in the city. It is also home to ZooMontana, Pictograph Cave National Historic Landmark, Lake Elmo State Park and Four Dances Natural Area.

The Yellowstone River flows through the town.

Billings is also the birthplace (and hometown) of the beautiful Miss Teen USA Katie Blair.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Billings, Montana
- **settlement type**: City
- **named for**: Frederick H. Billings
- **image skyline**: File:Billings Montana Collage 11.jpg
- **image caption**: Billings and surrounding area.
- **image flag**: Flag of Billings, Montana.png
- **image seal**: Seal of Billings, Montana.png
- **nickname**: "Magic City", "City by the Rimrocks, Rims", "Star of the Big Sky Country", "Montana's Trailhead"
- **image map**: Yellowstone County Montana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Billings Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location within Yellowstone County, Montana
- **pushpin map**: Montana##United States
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Montana##Location within the United States
- **pushpin label**: Billings
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Montana, County
- **subdivision name1**: Montana
- **subdivision name2**: Yellowstone County, Montana, Yellowstone
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1877
- **established title2**: Municipal incorporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: March 24, 1882
- **government type**: Mayor-council government, Mayor-Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City Administrator, City Admin.
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 117.57
- **area total sq mi**: 45.39
- **area land km2**: 117.29
- **area land sq mi**: 45.29
- **area water km2**: 0.28
- **area water sq mi**: 0.11
- **elevation ft**: 3124
- **population total**: 117116
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 998.50
- **population density sq mi**: 2586.08
- **population urban**: 128,787 (US: List of United States urban areas, 260th)
- **population metro**: 184,167 (US: Metropolitan statistical areas, 236th)
- **population rank**: US: List of United States cities by population, 247th
MT: List of municipalities in Montana, 1st
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 59101-59117
- **area code**: Area code 406, 406
- **leader title2**: Governing body
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain
- **utc offset**: −7
- **timezone dst**: Mountain
- **utc offset dst**: −6
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 30-06550
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 802034
- **blank2 name**: List of Montana numbered highways, Highways
- **blank2 info**:
West Jordan, Utah

**West Jordan** is a city in the suburbs of Salt Lake City. It is in the U.S. State of Utah. At the 2020 census, 116,961 people lived in West Jordan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: West Jordan, Utah
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: UTMap-doton-WestJordan.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of West Jordan, Utah
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision name1**: Utah
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Utah, County
- **subdivision name2**: Salt Lake County, Utah, Salt Lake
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 83.7
- **area land km2**: 83.7
- **area water km2**: 0.0
- **area total sq mi**: 32.3
- **area land sq mi**: 32.3
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 116961
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain (MST)
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: MDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 1333
- **elevation ft**: 4373
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 84084, 84088
- **area code**: Area code 801, 801
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 49-82950
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1434086
Jackie Robinson

**Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson** (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was the first African-American Major League Baseball (MLB) player of modern times. Robinson broke the baseball color barrier when he debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. He was the first black man to openly play in the major leagues since the 1880s. He had a big role in bringing an end to racial segregation in professional baseball. Up to that point, African-Americans could only play in Negro leagues for six decades.

Apart from his cultural impact, Robinson had an overall good baseball career. Over ten seasons, he played in six World Series and helped in the Dodgers' 1955 World Championship. He was selected for six consecutive All-Star Games from 1949 to 1954. Robinson received the first MLB Rookie of the Year Award in 1947. He also won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949. He was the first black player to win this award. Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962. In 1997, Major League Baseball retired his uniform number, 42, across all major league teams.

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Jackie Robinson
- **image**: File:Jackie Robinson, Brooklyn Dodgers, 1954.jpg
- **alt**: Waist-up portrait of black batter in his mid-thirties, in Brooklyn Dodgers uniform number 42, at end of swing with bat over left shoulder, looking at where a hit ball would be
- **position**: Second baseman
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Cairo, Georgia, U.S.
- **death place**: Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
- **debutdate**: April 15
- **debutyear**: 1947
- **debutteam**: Los Angeles Dodgers, Brooklyn Dodgers
- **finaldate**: October 10
- **finalyear**: 1966
- **finalteam**: New York Mets
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .311
- **stat2label**: Hit (baseball), Hits
- **stat2value**: 1,518
- **stat3label**: Home runs
- **stat3value**: 137
- **stat4label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat4value**: 734
- **stat5label**: Stolen bases
- **stat5value**: 197
- **teams**: **Negro leagues**
* Kansas City Monarchs (1945)
**Major League Baseball**
* Los Angeles Dodgers, Brooklyn Dodgers (–)
* Sanfransisco Giants, New York Giants(–)
* New York Mets(–)
- **highlights**: * 6× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star selection (1949 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1949, 1950 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1950, 1951 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1951, 1952 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1952, 1953 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1953, 1954 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1954)
* East-West All-Star Game, Negro League All-Star selection (1945)
* World Series champion (1955)
* 1947 Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award, MLB Rookie of the Year
* 1949 Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award, NL MVP
* Jersey number 42 retired by all MLB teams
* Major League Baseball All-Century Team
- **hoftype**: National
- **hoflink**: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- **hofvote**: Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 1962, 77.5% (first ballot)
George Fox

**George Fox** (July 1624 O.S. – 13 January 1691 O.S.) was one of the people that left the Church of England. He was a founder of the Religious Society of Friends, also known as the "Quakers."

## Other websites

- The Writings and Life of George Fox

## Infobox (religious leader)

- **name**: George Fox
- **image**: Fox-George-LOC.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait of George Fox on stone by Thomas Fairland
- **religion**: Christian
- **religion type**: Denomination
- **religion name**: Quaker
- **birth date**: July 1624
- **birth place**: Fenny Drayton, Leicestershire, England
- **death date**: (aged 66)
- **death place**: London, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **known for**: :wikt:founder, Founder of the Religious Society of Friends
Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary

**Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary** (***MBTS***) is one of six official seminaries of the Southern Baptist Convention.  It is in Kansas City, Missouri. It contains the full Spurgeon library.

## Other websites

- Official _Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary_ website
Chemical relaxer

A **chemical relaxer** is used to straighten hair or loosen tight curls by use of chemicals to break the disulphide bonds the hair. It may have side effects such as burns and bald spots if used wrong.
Mountain Brook, Alabama

**Mountain Brook** is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. The city is a suburb of Birmingham, Alabama. In 2020, Mountain Brook had a population of 22,461. It was on several lists of the United States' richest communities.

Mountain Brook was created after an election was held on March 24, 1942, with 263 voting in favor of incorporation and 67 opposing. The area was founded by Robert Jemison, and the city was designed by Warren H. Manning. Mountain Brook was built around three villages: English Village, Mountain Brook Village, and Crestline Village.

Mountain Brook is the hometown of _Friends_ actress Courteney Cox and missing person Natalee Holloway.

## Other websites

- MtnBrook.org - Official city website
- Mountain Brook Chamber of Commerce

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Old Mill in Mountain Brook, Alabama.jpg
- **image caption**: The "Old Mill" on Shades Creek
- **motto**: "Find Peace.  Find Mountain Brook."
- **image map**: File:Jefferson County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Mountain Brook Highlighted 0151696.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: March 24, 1942
- **government type**: Council-manager
- **area total sq mi**: 12.84
- **area land sq mi**: 12.82
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **elevation ft**: 955
- **population total**: 22461
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 1752.03
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 35213, 35223, 35243
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205 & 659
- **website**: http://www.mtnbrook.org/
- **footnotes**: Mtn. Brook City Schools @ www.mtnbrook.k12.al.us. —
4 Primary schools, 1 Jr. High School, 1 Sr. High School
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Time Zone (North America), CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-51696
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2404329
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **map caption**: Location of Mountain Brook in Jefferson County, Alabama.
- **area total km2**: 33.25
- **area land km2**: 33.20
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **population density km2**: 676.47
- **name**: Mountain Brook, Alabama
- **nickname**: Home of the Hereford
Trilobite

**Trilobites** ("three lobes") are extinct arthropods. They were the first animals known to have eyes, although some were secondarily blind. They were very numerous during the early Palaeozoic era.

Their distribution was worldwide, but only in salt water environments. They disappeared in the Permian–Triassic extinction event.

Trilobites had many lifestyles. Some moved over the sea floor as predators, scavengers, or filter feeders. Some swam, feeding on plankton. Most ecological niche<nowiki/>s of modern marine arthropods are seen in trilobites.

Their bodies were divided into three parts: the head (cephalon), the thorax (chest) made of up to 30 segments, and the tail (pygidium). Underneath, and rarely preserved, are three pairs of legs for the head. There are paired legs for each pleural groove.

Trilobites are the earliest known animal to have vision. The earliest trilobites had complex, compound eyes with lenses made of calcite. Some trilobites had small eyes or no eyes at all, and probably lived in dark or muddy environments.

Trilobites ranged in length from  to , with a typical size range of . The world's largest trilobite, _Isotelus rex_, was found in 1998 by Canadian scientists on the shores of Hudson Bay.

Trilobites appeared some 600 million years ago during the Cambrian period. They belonged (probably) to the phylum Arthropoda. This phylum includes the most successful (78%) of all animal life forms, including crabs, centipedes, spiders, shrimps and insects. The trilobites, living in shallow seas, flourished as swimmers, crawlers and burrowers for some 350 million years. Over time, they evolved rapidly into a wide variety of strange and beautiful forms.

## Discovery

They were first pictured some 25,000 years ago in a France cave. Two specimens were found in a Cro-magnon settlement, at a site called "La Grotte du Trilobite". One was found with a hole drilled into it and worn as an adornment. Others have been found in the tombs of Egypt, Greece and Rome. Trilobite fossils were sold on the street of 15th Century Europe and collected by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin.
A Wizard of Earthsea

***A Wizard of Earthsea***, written in 1968, is the first of a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin and set in the fantasy world called Earthsea.  The series is about a wizard named Ged. This book won the 1979 Lewis Carroll Shelf Award.

A mini-series based on _A Wizard of Earthsea_ and _The Tombs of Atuan_ was created on the Sci Fi Channel. Le Guin has said that she was not happy with the mini-series.

## Other websites

- Ursula K. Le Guin's official website
- A part of _Tales from Earthsea_

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: A Wizard of Earthsea
- **image**: Page de garde de A Wizard of Earthsea.jpg
- **image caption**: Cover of first edition (hardcover)
- **author**: Ursula K. Le Guin
- **illustrator**: Ruth Robbins
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **series**: Earthsea, The Earthsea Cycle
- **genre**: Fantasy novel
- **publisher**: Parnassus Press
- **release date**: 1968
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover & Paperback)
- **pages**: 205
- **isbn**: 0-395-27653-5
- **oclc**: 1210
- **followed by**: The Tombs of Atuan
The Tombs of Atuan

***The Tombs of Atuan*** is the second of a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin.  The book was first published in 1971 and follows on from _A Wizard of Earthsea_ and is continued in _The Farthest Shore_. _The Tombs of Atuan_ was a Newbery Honor book in 1972.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Tombs of Atuan
- **author**: Ursula K. Le Guin
- **cover artist**: Gail Garraty
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: Earthsea (book series), Earthsea
- **genre**: Fantasy literature, Fantasy, Bildungsroman
- **publisher**: Atheneum Books
- **pub date**: 1971
- **location**: New York
- **media type**: Hardcover
- **pages**: 163  (first edition)
- **isbn**: 9780689206801
- **preceded by**: A Wizard of Earthsea
- **followed by**: The Farthest Shore
The Farthest Shore

***The Farthest Shore*** is the third in a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin. The book was first published in 1972, and follows on from _The Tombs of Atuan_. It inspired the Studio Ghibli animated movie _Tales from Earthsea_. It won the 1973 National Book Award for Children's Books.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Farthest Shore
- **author**: Ursula K. Le Guin
- **cover artist**: Gail Garraty
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: Earthsea (book series), Earthsea
- **genre**: Fantasy fiction, Fantasy, Bildungsroman
- **publisher**: Atheneum Books
- **pub date**: 1972
- **media type**: Print (hardcover & paperback)
- **pages**: 223 pp (first edition)
- **isbn**: 0-689-30054-9
- **oclc**: 481359
- **preceded by**: The Tombs of Atuan
- **followed by**: Tehanu
Tehanu

***Tehanu*** was the fourth of Ursula K. Le Guin's _Earthsea_ books. It was written in 1990, and won the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Tehanu
- **author**: Ursula K. Le Guin
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: Earthsea
- **genre**: Fantasy
- **published**: 1990 (Atheneum Books)
- **media type**: Print (hardcover and paperback)
- **pages**: 226
- **award**: Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (1991)
- **isbn**: 978-0-689-31595-4
- **dewey**: [Fic] 20
- **congress**: PZ7.L5215 Te 1990
- **oclc**: 19975630
- **preceded by**: The Farthest Shore
- **followed by**: Tales from Earthsea
Tales from Earthsea

***Tales from Earthsea***, by Ursula K. Le Guin, written in 2001, is a collection of short stories from Le Guin's _Earthsea_ series.

## Stories

- "The Finder"
- "Darkrose and Diamond"
- "The Bones of the Earth"
- "On The High Marsh"
- "Dragonfly"

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Tales from Earthsea
- **author**: Ursula K. Le Guin
- **cover artist**: Kelly Nelson (design)
Marion Wood Kolisch (photo)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: Earthsea
- **genre**: Fantasy
- **published**: 2001 (Harcourt (publisher), Harcourt Brace & Company)
- **media type**: Print (hardcover)
- **pages**: 296
- **isbn**: 0-15-100561-3
- **dewey**: [Fic] 21
- **congress**: PZ7.L5215 Tal 2001
- **oclc**: 45813870
- **preceded by**: Tehanu
- **followed by**: The Other Wind
Canadian Arctic Archipelago

The **Canadian Arctic Archipelago**, also known as just the **Arctic Archipelago**, is an archipelago north of the Canadian mainland in the Arctic. There are about 36,563 islands which have much of the territory of Northern Canada – most of Nunavut and part of Northwest Territories. The Baffin Island is bigger than the United Kingdom.

The archipelago has 94 major islands (bigger than 130 km²), including three of the world's ten biggest islands, and 36,469 minor islands. The bigger islands of the archipelago (over 10,000 km²) are:

|Name|Location<sup>*</sup>|Area|Area rank|Population (2001)||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Baffin Island|NU||5|1|9,563|
|Victoria Island|NT,  NU||9|2|1,707|
|Ellesmere Island|NU||10|3|168|
|Banks Island|NT||24|5|114|
|Devon Island|NU||27|6|0|
|Axel Heiberg Island|NU||32|7|0|
|Melville Island|NT,  NU||33|8|0|
|Southampton Island|NU||34|9|721|
|Prince of Wales Island|NU||40|10|0|
|Somerset Island|NU||46|12|0|
|Bathurst Island|NU||54|13|0|
|Prince Patrick Island|NT||55|14|0|
|King William Island|NU||61|15|960|
|Ellef Ringnes Island|NU||69|16|0|
|Bylot Island|NU||72|17|0|
Victoria Island

**Victoria Island** is an island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and the border between Nunavut and the Northwest Territories runs through the island. It is the 9th biggest island of the world, and at  is Canada's second largest island and nearly double the size of Newfoundland (or only slightly bigger than the size of the island of Great Britain). The western third of the island belongs to the Inuvik Region in the Northwest Territories and the rest is part of Nunavut's Kitikmeot Region.

As of 2006, 1,875 live on Victoria Island. Most of the people (1,477) live in its biggest city, Cambridge Bay.
Oswald Chambers

**Oswald Chambers** (1874-1917) was a famous early 20th century Scottish Protestant Christian minister and teacher. He is best known as the author of the devotional _My Utmost for His Highest_.

## Other websites

- My Utmost for His Highest Online Devotional
John F. MacArthur

**John Fullerton MacArthur Jr.** (June 19, 1939 – July 14, 2025) was an American Reformed evangelical Bible teacher, writer and pastor. He was known for his radio program called _Grace to You_. He is the editor of the _MacArthur Study Bible_, which won a Gold Medallion Book Award for Bibles. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

MacArthur earned academic degrees from Talbot Theological Seminary. He is now the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church, a megachurch in southern California, and the president of The Master's College and The Master's Seminary. He has written many books and has been a guest on Larry King's television talk show many times as a representative of conservative evangelical Christianity. His opinions about lordship salvation, church growth methods, and the use of psychology are controversial in Christian circles.

In late December 2024, MacArthur was hospitalized for problems caused by recent heart surgeries.

In June 2025, MacArthur was hospitalized for pneumonia and he was in bad health. He died from problems caused by pneumonia on July 14, 2025 in Santa Clarita, California at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Grace to You
- Grace to You daily radio broadcast on OnePlace.com
- Grace to You Podcast Archive

## Infobox (clergy)

- **name**: John MacArthur
- **image**: John F. MacArthur 1.JPG
- **caption**: John MacArthur (2013)
- **birth name**: John Fullerton MacArthur Jr.
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Clarita, California, Santa Clarita, California, U.S.
- **children**: 4
- **relatives**: :Category:MacArthur family, MacArthur family
- **religion**: Christianity
- **congregations**: Grace Community Church (California), Grace Community Church, Sun Valley, California
Jerry Falwell

**Jerry Lamon Falwell, Sr.** (August 11, 1933 – May 15, 2007)  was an American evangelical Christian pastor and televangelist. He was the pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church, a megachurch in Lynchburg, Virginia. He founded Liberty University in 1971 and co-founded the Moral Majority in 1979. Fallwell was a member of the Southern Baptist Convention.

## Other websites

- Jerry Falwell Ministries
- Jerry Falwell Photo Gallery (1933-2007)  from Time.com
- Liberty University
- Jerry Falwell at the Notable Names Database
- TIME magazine cover story on Jerry Falwell, Sept. 2,1985

## Infobox (celebrity)

- **name**: Jerry Lamon Falwell Sr.
- **image**: Jerry Falwell portrait.jpg
- **birth place**: Lynchburg, Virginia,
United States
- **death place**: Lynchburg, Virginia,
United States
- **death cause**: Cardiac arrest caused by cardiac arrhythmia
- **occupation**: Protestant Christianity, Christian evangelism, Evangelist
- **years active**: 1971-2007
- **website**: http://www.falwell.com/
Martiniano Ferreira Botelho

**Martiniano José Ferreira Botelho** (1853 - 1939) was a leading figure in the municipality of Vila Pouca de Aguiar in the early 20th century. He was a doctor, druggist and Portuguese politician, known from his residence as  _Lord of the House of the County_.
His humanitarian character was shown by treating his  patients without asking for payment. His wrote a doctoral thesis with the title _Breve estudo sobre as águas alcalino-gazósas das Pedras Salgadas_.  It was about the way water from the area was used as medicine to make people better.

Botelho' gave land to the community for the market Square which can be seen today, as well as for the municipal slaughter house and water mine.

## References

- Dicionário dos mais ilustres Transmontanos e Alto Durienses_, coordenado por Barroso da Fonte_, III volume,  656 páginas,   Editora Cidade Berço.
Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)

***Battlestar Galactica*** is an American science fiction television series filmed in Vancouver. It was created by Ronald D. Moore that first aired in a three-hour miniseries in December of 2003 on the Sci Fi Channel. It is a remake of the 1978 television series _Battlestar Galactica_.

The series has gained a wide range of critical acclaim. It won a Emmy Award and Saturn Awards.

### Main characters

- Edward James Olmos — William Adama
- Mary McDonnell — Laura Roslin
- Katee Sackhoff — Kara "Starbuck" Thrace
- Jamie Bamber — Lee "Apollo" Adama
- James Callis — Dr Gaius Baltar
- Tricia Helfer — Number Six
- Grace Park — Number Eight (Sharon "Boomer" Valerii / Sharon "Athena" Agathon)

### Supporting characters

- Michael Hogan — Saul Tigh
- Aaron Douglas — Galen Tyrol
- Tahmoh Penikett — Karl "Helo" Agathon
- Alessandro Juliani —  Felix Gaeta
- Nicki Clyne — Cally Henderson Tyrol (2003-2008)
- Kandyse McClure — Anastasia "Dee" Dualla
- Paul Campbell — Billy Keikeya (2003–2006)
- Michael Trucco — Samuel Anders (2005–2009)

### Recurring characters

- Richard Hatch — Tom Zarek (2004–2009)
- Lucy Lawless — Number Three (2005–2009)
- Matthew Bennett — Number Five (2003–2009)
- Callum Keith Rennie — Number Two (2003–2009)
- Dean Stockwell — Number One (2006–2009)
- Lorena Gale — Elosha (2003–2005)
- Rekha Sharma — Tory Foster (2006–2009)
- Kate Vernon — Ellen Tigh (2004–2007)
- Donnelly Rhodes — Dr. Cottle (2004–2009)
- Luciana Carro — Louanne "Kat" Katraine (2004–2007)
- Rick Worthy — Number Four (2005–2009)
- Samuel Witwer — Alex "Crashdown" Quatararo (2004–2005)

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 42 minutes (approximate)
- **creator**: Ronald D. Moore
- **starring**: _see #Cast, below_
- **opentheme**: Gayatri by Richard Gibbs
- **composer**: Richard Gibbs
Bear McCreary
- **country**: United States
United Kingdom
- **network**: Sky One
 Universal HD
Sci Fi Channel (United States), Sci Fi Channel
- **num episodes**: List of Battlestar Galactica (re-imagined series) episodes#Season 1, 61 <small>(episodes to date)</small>, Battlestar Galactica: The Resistance, 10 <small>(webisodes)</small>, Battlestar Galactica: Razor, 1 <small>(TV movie)</small>, List of Battlestar Galactica (re-imagined series) episodes#Prequel Webisodes, 7 <small>(prequel webisodes)</small>
- **list episodes**: List of Battlestar Galactica (re-imagined series) episodes
Ellesmere Island

**Ellesmere Island** is part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut.
It is in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands. Cape Columbia is the most northerly point of land in Canada.

The area of Ellesmere Island is , the world's tenth biggest island and Canada's third biggest island. The Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island: it is the most mountainous island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The Arctic Willow is the only woody species to grow on Ellesmere Island.

In 2001, 168 people lived on Ellesmere Island.  There are three settlements on Ellesmere Island including Alert, Eureka, and Grise Fiord.

Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Alert on Ellesmere Island is the northernmost settlement in the world.
Banks Island

**Banks Island** () is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is separated from Victoria Island to its east by the Prince of Wales Strait and from the mainland by Amundsen Gulf to its south. The Beaufort Sea lies to its west. To the northeast, McClure Strait separates the island from Prince Patrick Island and Melville Island.

## History

It was named "Banks Island" in 1820 by Sir William Parry in honour of Sir Joseph Banks. However, during the exploration of the area by Robert McClure (1850-1854) the island was marked on their maps as "Baring Island".

The only permanent Inuvialuit settlement on the island, Sachs Harbour or Ikhuak, is on the southwest coast. Two federal Migratory Bird Sanctuaries were founded on the island in 1961. The island does not have any trees, with the tallest plant, the arctic willow, sometimes growing to about the height of a person's knee but usually standing no taller than 10 cm.

Banks Island covers an area 70,028 km² (27,038 sq mi) and it is the world's 24th biggest island and Canada's fifth biggest island.
Devon Island

**Devon Island** is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is the second-biggest of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Nunavut, Canada, the 27th biggest island in the world, Canada's 6th biggest island and the biggest island in the world where nobody lives on. Devon Island has an area of . The highest point is the Devon Ice Cap at 6,299 ft/1,920 metres which is part of the Arctic Cordillera. Devon Island has many small mountain ranges, such as the Treuter Mountains, Haddington Range and the Cunningham Mountains.

Devon Island is also notable for having the Haughton impact crater, made some 39 million years ago when a meteorite about 2 km (1.2 mi) in diameter crashed into what were then forests. The impact left a crater about 23 km (14 mi) in diameter, which was a lake for several million years.
Axel Heiberg Island

**Axel Heiberg Island** is the 31st biggest island in the world and Canada's 7th biggest island. According to Statistics Canada, it has an area of 43 178 km² (16,671 square miles).

The Inuit people have lived on Axel Heiberg Island in the past, but no one has lived there by the time it was named by Otto Sverdrup, who explored it around 1900. He named it after Axel Heiberg, manager of the Norwegian Ringnes brewery which sponsored the expedition. Other explorers visited the island during the early 20th century, during which time it was claimed by Norway until 1930. It is now part of Nunavut, Canada.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Axel Heiberg
- **image name**: AxelHeibergIslandCloseupMap.png
- **image caption**: Closeup of Axel Heiberg Island
- **map image**: Axel Heiberg Island, Canada.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Axel Heiberg Island
- **native name link**: Inuktitut
- **location**: Arctic Ocean
- **archipelago**: Sverdrup Islands
Queen Elizabeth Islands
Canadian Arctic Archipelago
- **area km2**: 43,178
- **length km**: 371
- **width min km**: 220
- **width max km**: 246
- **rank**: 32nd
- **highest mount**: Outlook Peak
- **elevation m**: 2,210
- **country**: Canada
- **country admin divisions title**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Territory
- **country admin divisions**: Nunavut
- **country admin divisions title 1**: Regions of Nunavut, Region
- **country admin divisions 1**: Qikiqtaaluk Region, Qikiqtaaluk
- **population**: 0
Green Bay, Wisconsin

**Green Bay** is a city in the U.S. State of Wisconsin. It is the third largest city in Wisconsin. Just over 100,000 people live there. It is named after Green Bay, an arm of Lake Michigan. Green Bay is home to the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League.

## Sister cities

- Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico (since 2006)

## Other websites

- Official Green Bay, Wisconsin Website
- Official Website of the Green Bay Broadway District
- Packer Country Visitor & Convention Bureau
- Green Bay Area Chamber of Commerce
- Belgian-American Research Collection

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Green Bay, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Green Bay
- **nickname**: Titletown, Bayland, Bay City, Packerland, Packer City
- **image map**: File:Brown County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Green Bay Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Green Bay in Brown County, Wisconsin.
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name1**: Wisconsin
- **subdivision name2**: Brown County, Wisconsin, Brown
- **established date**: 1854
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Eric Genrich
- **area total km2**: 144.94
- **area total sq mi**: 55.96
- **area land km2**: 117.77
- **area land sq mi**: 45.47
- **area water km2**: 27.17
- **area water sq mi**: 10.49
- **elevation m**: 177
- **elevation ft**: 581
- **population total**: 107,395 (US: List of United States cities by population, 294th)
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 883.6
- **population density sq mi**: 2288.5
- **population urban**: 224,156 (US: 173rd)
- **population metro**: 328,268 (US: United States metropolitan area, 162nd)
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 54301-08, 54311, 54313, 54324, 54344
- **area code**: 920
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-31000
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1565801
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Ballista

The **ballista** (plural **ballistae**) was one of the first artillery weapons used by the Ancient Greeks. The ballista was invented around 400 BC in the Greek town of Syracuse. It was one of the first catapults, and shot very large and heavy spears far distances.
The ballista resembled a large crossbow. They were made in different sizes. Smaller ones threw smaller missiles such as scaled-up arrows and darts.

The steps to operating the ballista are:
1. Pull back the bow-string with a winch, which creates tension.
1. Load the ballista with a light missile e.g. darts with iron points.
1. Release the bow-string, launching the missile.

Ballistae would be used if a weapon that fired light, narrow ammunition was needed.
Antioch, California

**Antioch** is a city in the U.S. State of California. It is a suburb of San Francisco. At the 2020 census, 115,291 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Antioch, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Antioch aerial view, August 2018 (cropped).JPG
- **image caption**: View of Antioch
- **image flag**: Flag of Antioch, California.gif
- **image seal**: Seal of the Antioch, California.png
- **motto**: Opportunity Lives Here
- **image map**: File:Contra Costa County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Antioch Highlighted 0602252.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Antioch in Contra Costa County, California
- **pushpin map**: California#USA
- **pushpin label**: Antioch
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Contra Costa County, California, Contra Costa
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: February 6, 1872
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: California's 9th State Senate district, State senator
- **leader title2**: California's 15th State Assembly district, Assembly member
- **leader title3**: United States House of Representatives, United States representatives
- **leader name3**: and
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 77.55
- **area total sq mi**: 29.94
- **area land km2**: 75.55
- **area land sq mi**: 29.17
- **area water km2**: 2.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.77
- **area water percent**: 2.52
- **elevation m**: 13
- **elevation ft**: 43
- **population total**: 115291
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 3952
- **population density km2**: 1526
- **population urban**: 326,205 (List of United States urban areas, US: 124th)
- **population density urban km2**: 1,717
- **population density urban sq mi**: 4,447
- **population rank**: Contra Costa County, California, 3rd in Contra Costa County
List of largest California cities by population, 55th in California
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 94509, 94531
- **area code**: Area code 925, 925
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Daly City

**Daly City** is a city in the U.S. State of California. It is a suburb of San Francisco. Many Filipino people live there.  The Bay Area Rapid Transit train stops there.

## References

- Gillespie, Bunny. (2003). _Daly City_ (Images of America series). Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. .

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Daly City, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Daly City.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Part of Daly City, with San Bruno Mountain and the San Francisco neighborhood of Crocker-Amazon, San Francisco, Crocker-Amazon in the background
- **image seal**: Seal of Daly City, California.png
- **nickname**: Gateway to the Peninsula
- **image map**: File:San Mateo County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Daly City Highlighted 0617918.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Daly City in San Mateo County, California
- **pushpin map**: San Francisco Bay Area#California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Daly City
- **pushpin label**: Daly City
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: San Mateo County, California, San Mateo
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: March 22, 1911
- **named for**: John Donald Daly, John Daly
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 7.64
- **area land sq mi**: 7.64
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 19.78
- **area land km2**: 19.78
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 344
- **elevation m**: 105
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 104901
- **population rank**: San Mateo County, California, 2nd in San Mateo County
List of largest California cities by population, 75th in California
- **population density sq mi**: 13734
- **population density km2**: 5302
- **timezone1**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset1**: −8
- **timezone1 dst**: PDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 94014–94017
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area codes 415 and 628, 415/628, Area code 650, 650
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Portsmouth, Virginia

**Portsmouth** is a city in the U.S. State of Virginia. About 100,000 people live there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Portsmouth
- **settlement type**: Independent city (United States), Independent city
- **image skyline**: US Navy 030820-N-9851B-011 Tug boats guide USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75) up the Elizabeth River, past Portsmouth landmarks.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Downtown Portsmouth on the Elizabeth River (Virginia), Elizabeth River
- **image flag**: Flag of Portsmouth, Virginia.gif
- **image map**: Portsmouth-Location.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Portsmouth in Virginia
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin label**: Portsmouth
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Virginia
- **subdivision type2**: County (United States), County
- **subdivision name2**: None (Independent city (United States), Independent city)
- **government type**: Mayor–council–manager
- **leader title**: List of mayors of Portsmouth, Virginia, Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1752
- **named for**: Portsmouth, England
- **area total sq mi**: 46.68
- **area land sq mi**: 33.30
- **area water sq mi**: 13.38
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 97,840
- **population rank**: List of cities in Virginia, 9th in Virginia
- **population density sq mi**: 2940.39
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 6
- **elevation ft**: 20
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 23701-23709
- **area code**: Area codes 757 and 948, 757, 948
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 51-64000
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1497102
- **website**: [http://www.portsmouthva.gov/ www.portsmouthva.gov]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 120.91
- **area land km2**: 86.25
- **area water km2**: 34.66
- **population density km2**: auto
Banana bread

**Banana bread** is a sweet bread made with batter that is full of mashed bananas, ground cinnamon, and toasted nuts. Some may also have chocolate in them. It was first baked in the United States and became very popular because it was so easy to make. It is different from most breads because it is a quick bread, using baking powder to rise. There are many different kinds of banana bread. The dry ingredients are mixed together in one bowl, and the wet ingredients are mixed together in another bowl. The two are then put together, and baked, and then the making of a banana bread is done.

## Related pages

- Raisin bread
- Sweetbread
Saurophaganax

***Saurophaganax*** ("lord of the lizard eaters") is a genus of allosaurid dinosaur from the Morrison Formation of Upper Jurassic in Oklahoma. It lived about 151 million years ago).

_Saurophaganax_ was a very large Morrison allosaurid.  The maximum size of _S. maximus_ has been estimated at anywhere from  to  in length, and around  in weight. This means it was perhaps similar in size to _Tyrannosaurus_ or _Carcharodontosaurus_.

Some paleontologists think it is a species of _Allosaurus_ (_Allosaurus maximus_). It has also been described as a separate genus. The most recent review of basal tetanurans accepted _Saurophaganax_ as a distinct genus. New possible _Saurophaganax_ material from New Mexico may clear up the status of the genus.
Sauroposeidon

***Sauroposeidon*** is a genus of sauropod dinosaur found in Oklahoma. It is one of the biggest dinosaur yet found.

## Habit and diet

Sauroposeidon lived in what was then a river delta flowing into a bay rather the Bay of Mexico is today. It was a plant-eater that probably ate from the tops of trees, probably mainly conifers, and palms.

## Estimations

Estimates of _Sauroposeidon_'s size are based on a comparison between the four _Sauroposeidon_ vertebrae and the vertebrae of the HM SII specimen of _Giraffatitan_ in the Humboldt Museum in Berlin. The HM SII is the most complete brachiosaur known. Comparisons to the other relatives of _Sauroposeidon_ are difficult due to limited remains.

The neck length of _Sauroposeidon_ is estimated at , compared to a neck length of  for the HM SII _Giraffatitan_. This is based on the assumption that the rest of the neck has the same proportions as _Giraffatitan_, which is a reasonably good conjecture.

_Sauroposeidon_ was probably able to raise its head  above the ground, which is as high as a six-story building. In comparison, _Giraffatitan_ could probably raise its head  into the air.

_Sauroposeidon's_ shoulder height has been estimated at  based on an interpretation of the animal as a brachiosaurid. Estimates of its total possible length have ranged from  to .

## Timing

The fossils were found in rocks dating from near the end of the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian–early Albian), from about 113 to 110 million years ago.  _Sauroposeidon_ was the last known North American sauropod before an absence on the continent of about 40 million years. The absence of sauropods ended with the appearance of _Alamosaurus_ during the last (Maastrichtian) stage at the end of the Cretaceous.
Power cut

A **power cut**, sometimes called a **power outage** or **blackout**, is a word for when the electric power does not work in an area. It is sometimes caused by a power line (or electricity cable) falling down, but may also happen due to routine maintenance. In poor countries, such as many in Africa, there are regular power cuts as more people try to use the electricity than there is to go around. An uninterruptible power supply can protect sensitive equipment such as computers or other electronics during a power cut, allowing it to be properly shut down.
Tim LaHaye

**Timothy Francis "Tim" LaHaye** (April 27, 1926 – July 25, 2016) was an American evangelical Baptist minister, author, and speaker. He was best known for co-authoring the _Left Behind_ series with Jerry B. Jenkins. He wrote over 50 books, both fiction and non-fiction. _Time_ magazine named LaHaye "_one of the 25 most influental evangelicals in America_."

His wife was Beverly LaHaye, founder of Concerned Women for America.

LaHaye died of a stroke on July 25, 2016 in San Diego, California, aged 90.

## Other websites

- Tim LaHaye Ministries
- Left Behind Series
- Brief biography

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Tim LaHaye
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan
- **death place**: San Diego, California, San Diego, California
- **occupation**: Minister, Author
- **genre**: Christian, Apocalyptic
Adrian Rogers

**Adrian Pierce Rogers, Th.D.** (September 12, 1931 – November 15, 2005) was an American pastor, author, and a three-term president of the Southern Baptist Convention (1979-1980 and 1986-1988). Rogers was born in West Palm Beach, Florida. He is the starter of Love Worth Finding ministries.

## Other websites

- His official website
- Love Worth Finding's short web biography
Charles Colson

**Charles Wendell "Chuck" Colson** (October 16, 1931, in Boston, Massachusetts - April 21, 2012) was the chief counsel for President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973. Colson was also a public speaker and author. Around 1974 he converted to Christianity, and became an Evangelical Christian.

## White House

In 1969 Colson was appointed Special counsel to the White House. President Richard Nixon quickly noticed him. In 1970 Nixon put Colson in charge of "dirty tricks" (performed against Nixon's opponents). He was a part of the Watergate scandal. He was the first of the Nixon White House assistants to be convicted of a crime.

## Other websites

- BreakPoint Commentary
- Columns in Christianity Today

## Infobox (_celebrity)

- **name**: Chuck Colson
- **image**: Chuck Colson.jpg
- **birth date**: October 16, 1931
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **death date**: April 21, 2012 (aged 80)
- **occupation**: lawyer, author, activist, United States Marine Corps, Marine, blogger
Charles Stanley (evangelist)

**Charles Frazier Stanley** (September 25, 1932 – April 18, 2023) was an American religious leader who as the pastor of megachurch First Baptist Church Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the starter and president of "In Touch Ministries". Stanley also served two terms as president of the Southern Baptist Convention from 1984 through 1986. He was born in Dry Fork, Virginia.

Stanley died at his home on April 18, 2023 in Atlanta, Georgia at age 90.

## Other websites

- In Touch Ministries biography page - Dr. Charles Stanley
- Beliefnet - _Interview with Charles Stanley_