juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life

***The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life*** is a 1956 sociological book by Erving Goffman. In the book, he uses imagery of theatre to show the importance of human social interaction. This became known as Goffman's dramaturgical analysis. It was first published in Scotland in 1956, and the United States in 1959. It was Goffman's first book, and won him the American Sociological Association's MacIver award in 1961. In 1998, the International Sociological Association listed the work as the tenth most important sociological book of the 20th century.

_The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life_ was the first sociological book to study face-to-face interaction. Goffman uses examples from theatrical performances and shows how they are like everyday conversations. He believed that people would try to change what others thought of them whenever they spoke to somebody else. At the same time, the other person does the same. Another thing that is in the book many times is the idea that making sure everyone in a room has the same definition of the situation is important for interactions.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
- **caption**: Book cover
- **authors**: Erving Goffman
- **country**: Scotland
- **language**: English
- **subjects**: Social anthropology
Sociology
Social psychology
- **publisher**: Doubleday (publisher), Doubleday
- **pub date**: 1956 (Scotland); 1959 (U.S.)
- **media type**: Print (hardcover and paperback)
- **pages**: 251
- **awards**: American Sociological Association’s MacIver Award (1961)
- **isbn**: 978-0-14-013571-8
- **oclc**: 59624504
Thomas theorem

The **Thomas theorem** is a theory of sociology that was created by William Isaac Thomas and Dorothy Swaine Thomas in 1928. It says:

This means that how a situation is seen will cause the future actions, not the actual truth. In Erving Goffman's 1956 sociological book _The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life_, he talks a lot about what he calls the **definition of the situation**, and how it is important that all people see a situation the same. This was based on W. I. Thomas saying, in 1923, that how a person saw situations ("the definition of the situation") would later become part of their personality as they would change how they live their life to be similar to other people.
Face-to-face interaction

**Face-to-face interaction** is communication between people without any technology. Erving Goffman said it was the influence people have on each other using speech and body language.
Agave americana

***Agave americana***, common names **century plant**, **maguey**, or **American aloe**, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Mexico and the United States in Texas. It is cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant, and has been naturalized in many regions, including parts of the Caribbean, South America, Mediterranean Sea, Africa, Canary Islands, India, China, Thailand, and Australia.
Doom Patrol

The **Doom Patrol** are a fictional team of heroes known as freaks, outcasts, and social misfits appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They dedicate their lives to protecting the society that will not accept them. Their leader is a ruthless and manipulative genius known as The Chief, who is possibly responsible for the accidents that gave them powers. The original members included Beast Boy, Elasti-Girl, Mento, Negative Man, and Robotman. The _Doom Patrol_ were created by Arnold Drake, Bruno Premiani, Murray Boltinoff, and Bob Haney, first appearing in _My Greatest Adventure_ #80 (1963).

## Doom Patrol in other media

The superhero team has appeared in different forms of media, including animated television series, as well as in live-action adaptations. The 2019 self-titled television series, _Doom Patrol_ was released for Max.

## Source

- Some text was copied from Doom Patrol (disambiguation) at DC Database, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
Vixen (comics)

**Vixen** (**Mari Jiwe McCabe**) is a fictional female superhero from Zambesi who adopts the abilities of animals using her Tantu Totem. The character appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Vixen was created by Gerry Conway and Bob Oksner, first appearing in _Action Comics_ #521 (1981).

## Fictional character biography

As a child, Mari saw the greed and corruption that she fights against lead to the deaths of her parents. Later, Mari discovered that the mysterious Tantu Totem—the powerful necklace she inherited from her parents—granted her the ability to take on the attributes of every animal on Earth.

## Powers and abilities

She can channel the powers of the animal kingdom by tapping into the morphogenetic field and has been a member of the Birds of Prey, the Checkmate, the Justice League, the Justice League International, the Suicide Squad, and the Ultramarine Corps.

## In other media

Two versions of the character appeared in The CW's Arrowverse. The Mari McCabe version debuted in the CW Seed animated series _Vixen_, voiced by Megalyn Echikunwoke, who also reprised her role in an episode of the live-action parent series, _Arrow_. _Legends of Tomorrow_ introduced a World War II-era Vixen and Mari's grandmother, Amaya Jiwe, portrayed by Maisie Richardson-Sellers.
Mysterio

**Mysterio** is a fictional character and a major antagonist from the Marvel Comics universe, most commonly serving as an enemy to Spider-Man, Deadpool, and Daredevil. He is a supervillain who mainly uses illusions and other gadgets to perform crimes.

The Mysterio identity has been taken on by different people over the years, but the most well-known person to use the name is **Quentin Beck**, a former actor and special effects artist that would go on to become one of Spider-Man's classic foes. He is one of the founding members of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six.

## In other media

The character has appeared in movies, television series, and video games. In live-action, he is played by actor Jake Gyllenhaal in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie, _Spider-Man: Far From Home_ (2019), reappearing in archive footage in _The Daily Bugle_ (2019, 2021) and _Spider-Man: No Way Home_ (2021).

## Source

- Some text was copied from Mysterio (Marvel)) at Villains Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
On a Night Like This

"**On a Night Like This**" is a 2000 song by Australian singer Kylie Minogue and is the second single from her seventh studio album _Light Years_. It went to number 1 in Australia and number 2 in the United Kingdom, Scotland and Iceland. It also went to the top 40 in Croatia, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand, Romania and Sweden. It was originally recorded by German singer Pandora.

## Track listings

- **Australian CD1 and European CD2**
1. "On a Night Like This" – 3:34
1. "On a Night Like This" (Rob Searle Mix) – 7:58
1. "On a Night Like This" (Bini & Martini Mix) – 6:35
1. "On a Night Like This" (Motiv 8 Nocturnal Vocal Mix) – 7:32
1. "On a Night Like This" (video)

- **Australian CD2**
1. "On a Night Like This" – 3:34
1. "On a Night Like This" (Halo Mix) – 8:06
1. "Ocean Blue" – 4:22
1. "Your Disco Needs You" (Almighty Remix) – 8:20

- **UK CD1**
1. "On a Night Like This" – 3:34
1. "Ocean Blue" – 4:22
1. "Your Disco Needs You" (Almighty Remix) – 8:20
1. "On a Night Like This" (Video)

- **UK CD2**
1. "On a Night Like This" – 3:34
1. "On a Night Like This" (Rob Searle Mix) – 7:58
1. "On a Night Like This" (Motiv 8 Nocturnal Vocal Mix) – 7:32

- **UK 12-inch single**
1. "On a Night Like This" (Rob Searle Mix) – 7:58
1. "On a Night Like This" (Bini & Martini Mix) – 6:35
1. "On a Night Like This" (Halo Mix) – 8:06

- **European CD1**
1. "On a Night Like This" – 3:34
1. "Ocean Blue" – 4:22
1. "On a Night Like This" (video)

- **Digital download (2005)**
1. "On a Night Like This" (Bini & Martini Dub Mix) – 6:33
1. "On a Night Like This" (Halo Mix) – 8:03
1. "On a Night Like This" (live at Manchester Arena, 4 May 2002) – 3:54
1. "On a Night Like This" (Motiv 8 Nocturnal Vocal Mix) – 7:31

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: On a Night Like This
- **alt**: An image of a woman lying down on a marble-like surface, wearing a tan-coloured bikini. The name "Kylie" is superimposed on her.
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kylie Minogue
- **album**: Light Years (Kylie Minogue album), Light Years
- **b-side**: Ocean Blue
- **studio**: Dreamhouse (London, England)
- **genre**: * Europop
* dance-pop
* House music, house
- **length**: 3:32
- **label**: * Mushroom Records, Mushroom
* Parlophone
- **writer**: * Steve Torch
* Graham Stack (record producer), Graham Stack
* Mark Taylor (music producer), Mark Taylor
* Brian Rawling
- **producer**: * Graham Stack
* Mark Taylor
- **prev title**: Spinning Around
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Kids (Robbie Williams and Kylie Minogue song), Kids
- **next year**: 2000
That's Freedom

**"That's Freedom"** is a 1987 song by Tom Kimmel. It was taken from his debut studio album _5 to 1_.

## John Farnham version

In 1990. Australian singer John Farnham released a version of the single and went to number 6 in Australia, number 52 in the Netherlands and number 56 in Germany. It failed to chart in New Zealand.

### Track listing

- Australian CD/7" single:
1. "That's Freedom" <small>(7" version)</small> – 4:16
1. "New Day" – 4:14

- German 12" single
1. "That's Freedom" <small>(Club mix)</small> – 7:36
1. "In Your Hands" – 4:19
1. "That's Freedom" <small>(7" version)</small> – 4:16

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: That's Freedom
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tom Kimmel
- **album**: 5 to 1
- **released**: 1987
- **writer**: Tom Kimmel * Jean Anne Chapman


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: That's Freedom
- **type**: single
- **artist**: John Farnham
- **album**: Chain Reaction (John Farnham album), Chain Reaction
- **released**: September 1990
- **recorded**: 1990
- **length**: 4:16
- **label**: Glenn Wheatley, Wheatley, RCA Records, RCA, Sony BMG
- **writer**: Tom Kimmel
- **producer**: Ross Fraser
- **prev title**: Chain Reaction (John Farnham song), Chain Reaction
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: Burn for You (John Farnham song), Burn for You
- **next year**: 1990
1981–82 Austrian Cup

The **1981-82 Austrian Cup** was the national cup in Austrian football. Grazer AK were the defending champions.

## First round

First round with teams from the second league.

## Round of 32

First round with teams from the first league.

## Final

***First match**

- **SSW Innsbruck:**
Fuad Đulić – Vesely Schenk, Robert Auer (42. Günther Seebacher), Werner Schwarz, Arnold Koreimann, Herwig Kircher, Roland Hattenberger, Andreas Gretschnig, Helmut Weigl, Ewald Gröss, Manfred Braschler (71. Gert Jørgensen)

coach:Franz Wolny
- **FK Austria Wien:**
Friedl Koncilia – Robert Sara, Josef Sara, Erich Obermayer, Johann Dihanich, Franz Zore, Felix Gasselich (87. Ruben Plaza), Karl Daxbacher, Ernst Baumeister, Gerhard Steinkogler, Petko Petkov (82. Franz Zach)

coach: Václav Halama

***Second match:**

- **FK Austria Wien:**
Friedl Koncilia – Erich Obermayer, Robert Frind (66. Josef Sara), Johann Dihanich, Ruben Plaza, Felix Gasselich, Harald Fürst, Karl Daxbacher, Ernst Baumeister, Gerhard Steinkogler, Thomas N'Gobe (66. Petko Petkov)

coach: Václav Halama
- **SSW Innsbruck:**
Fuad Đulić – Vesely Schenk, Helmut Weigl, Werner Schwarz, Arnold Koreimann, Herwig Kircher, Roland Hattenberger, Andreas Gretschnig, Werner Zanon, Ewald Gröss, Manfred Braschler

coach:Franz Wolny

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Josef Stering|align="left"|Grazer AK|6|
|2|align="left"|Richard Niederbacher|align="left"|SK Sturm Graz|5|
|2|align="left"|Max Hagmayr|align="left"|VOEST Linz|5|
|4|align="left"|Bozo Bakota|align="left"|SK Sturm Graz|4|
Confide in Me

**"Confide in Me"** is a 1994 song by Australian singer Kylie Minogue and is the lead single from her fifth studio album _Kylie Minogue_. It topped the single charts in Australia and Turkey and also went to the top 40 in Belgium, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

## Track listings

- **Australian CD1 and cassette single, UK CD2**
1. "Confide in Me" (Master Mix) – 5:51
1. "Nothing Can Stop Us" – 4:04
1. "If You Don't Love Me" – 2:08

- **Australian CD2**
1. "Confide in Me" (Master Mix) – 5:51
1. "Confide in Me" (Big Brothers Mix) – 10:27
1. "Confide in Me" (The Truth Mix) – 6:46
1. "Where Has the Love Gone?" (Fire Island Mix) – 7:48
1. "Where Has the Love Gone?" (Roach Motel Mix) – 8:02

- **UK CD1**
1. "Confide in Me" (Master Mix) – 5:51
1. "Confide in Me" (Big Brothers Mix) – 10:27
1. "Confide in Me" (The Truth Mix) – 6:46

- **UK cassette single and European CD single**
1. "Confide in Me" (radio mix) – 4:24
1. "Confide in Me" (The Truth Mix) – 6:46

- **European maxi-CD single**
1. "Confide in Me" (radio mix) – 4:24
1. "Confide in Me" (Master Mix) – 5:51
1. "Confide in Me" (Big Brothers Mix) – 10:27
1. "Confide in Me" (The Truth Mix) – 6:46

- **US maxi-CD single**
1. "Confide in Me" (radio mix) – 4:24
1. "Confide in Me" (Master Mix) – 5:51
1. "Confide in Me" (The Truth Mix) – 6:46
1. "Where Has the Love Gone?" (Fire Island 12-inch mix) – 7:48

- **US cassette single**
1. "Confide in Me" (radio mix) - 4:24
1. "Where Has the Love Gone?" (Fire Island 12-inch mix) – 7:48

**Note**: The Phillip Damien mixes were released exclusively in the US for promotional purposes only. The "Bass Change Mix" was later added to the commercial release of Put Yourself in My Place under the name "Phillip Damien Mix". Otherwise, they are identical.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Confide in Me
- **alt**: A black-and-white, and motion-blurred image of a woman's (Kylie Minogue) eyes. The song title and woman's name is superimposed on the image.
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kylie Minogue
- **album**: Kylie Minogue (album), Kylie Minogue
- **studio**: * DMC, Sarm West Studios, Sarm West (London, England)
* Minogue's home (Chelsea, London)
- **genre**: * Indie pop
* trip hop
- **length**: 5:54
- **label**: * Deconstruction Records, Deconstruction
* Mushroom Records, Mushroom
* Imago Records, Imago
- **writer**: * Steve Anderson (musician), Steve Anderson
* Dave Seaman
* Edward Barton (musician), Owain Barton
- **producer**: Brothers in Rhythm
- **prev title**: Celebration (Kool & the Gang song)#Kylie Minogue version, Celebration
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Put Yourself in My Place (Kylie Minogue song), Put Yourself in My Place
- **next year**: 1994
Sellafield

**Sellafield**, formerly known as **Windscale**, is a large  nuclear site  on the coast of Cumbria, England.  Now it mostly does  nuclear waste processing and storage and nuclear decommissioning. It used to be a  nuclear power plant from 1956 to 2003, and nuclear fuel reprocessing from 1952 to 2022. It is a big place,  265 hectares (650 acres), and has more than 200 nuclear facilities and more than 1,000 buildings.

### Leak that became public in 2023

In December 2023, media wrote about a leak from a silo of radioactive waste.

The leak has been known since 2019, according to a middle manager at Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority; Furthermore, some radioactive water is leaking thru a crack in the silo; Furthermore, she says (in 2023) that the leak is not dangerous for Norway, and it has no consequence for Norway.

The silo in question is the Magnox swarf storage silo.
Chester Zoo

**Chester Zoo** is a zoo near Chester. It was opened in 1931.  It was built  without the traditional iron bars to cage the animals.  It covers 125 acres.

It was named as the best zoo in the UK and third in the world by TripAdvisor in 2017.

155 of the creatures are classified as threatened species. 134 species are kept as part of a captive breeding programme.
Eugene Talmadge

**Eugene Talmadge** (September 23, 1884 – December 21, 1946) was an American attorney and  politician. He was the 55th governor of Georgia. He was elected to be governor three times but only served two time. He served from 1933 until 1937 and from 1941 until 1943. Talmadge died before he could be sworn in for the third time. He died of a liver problem. His death caused the three governors controversy.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eugene Talmadge
- **image name**: Eugene Talmadge, Georgia Governor.jpg
- **office**: Governor of Georgia
- **1namedata**: ***Three Governors controversy, Died before assuming office***
- **predecessor**: Ellis Arnall
- **successor**: Herman Talmadge
- **term start1**: January 14, 1941
- **term end1**: January 12, 1943
- **predecessor1**: Eurith D. Rivers
- **successor1**: Ellis Arnall
- **term start2**: January 10, 1933
- **term end2**: January 12, 1937
- **predecessor2**: Richard Russell Jr.
- **successor2**: Eurith D. Rivers
- **birth place**: Forsyth, Georgia, U.S.
- **death place**: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Mattie Thurmond Peterson
- **children**: 3, including Herman Talmadge, Herman
- **education**: University of Georgia (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
Kishore Kumar

**Kishore Kumar** (born **Abhas Kumar Ganguly**; ; 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of Indian music.
He was one of the most popular singers in the Indian subcontinent, notable for his yodeling and ability to sing songs in different voices. He used to sing in different genres but some of his rare compositions, considered classics, were lost in time. According to his brother and legendary actor Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar was successful as a singer because his "voice hits the mike, straight, at its most sensitive point".

Besides Hindi, he sang in many other Indian languages, including Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia and Urdu. He also released a few non-film albums in multiple languages, especially in Bengali, which are noted as all-time classics.

He won 8 Filmfare Awards for Best Male Playback Singer and holds the record for winning the most Filmfare Awards in that category. He was awarded the Lata Mangeshkar Award by the Madhya Pradesh government in 1985.

He died on 13 October 1987, at the age of 58, coinciding with his eldest brother, Ashok Kumar's 76th birthday, due to a heart attack in Bombay.

In 1997, the Madhya Pradesh Government initiated an award called the "Kishore Kumar Award" for contributions to Hindi cinema. In 2012, his unreleased last song sold for 15.6 lakh at the Osian's Cinefan Auction in New Delhi.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Human voice, Vocals, Piano


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kishore Kumar
- **image**: Kishore Kumar 2016 postcard of India (cropped).jpg
- **other names**: Kishore Da
- **birth name**: Abhas Kumar Ganguly
- **birth place**: Khandwa, Central Provinces, British Raj, British India

- **death place**: Bombay, Maharashtra, India
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **years active**: 1946–1987
- **notable works**: **As an actor** -
- **relatives**: See Ganguly family
See Mukherjee-Samarth family
- **awards**: *Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer (8 times)
*Bengal Film Journalists' Association – Best Male Playback Award (4 times)
*Lata Mangeshkar Award
- **signature**: KishoreKumarSignature.svg
Little Bill

***Little Bill*** is an American animated educational television series created by Bill Cosby. it is based on the Little Bill book series, written by Cosby and illustrations by Varnette P. Honeywood. The series is produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio.
Bashkir Qa

**Ҡ** is a cyrillic letter named Bashkir Qa.
Shocker (character)

The **Shocker** (**Herman Schultz**) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr., and debuted in _The Amazing Spider-Man_ #46 in March 1967. He is mainly an antagonist in the _Spider-Man_ comic book series.

## Publication history

He was created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr., and debuted in _The Amazing Spider-Man_ #46 in March 1967.

## Fictional character biography

Schultz was originally a self-taught engineer and renowned safe cracker who invented a pair of gauntlets capable of producing powerful vibrational shock waves. He incorporated these gauntlets into a protective battlesuit and became a mercenary for hire. As the Shocker, Schultz quickly rose in New York City's criminal underworld and has been employed by various crime lords, which has often put him into conflict with Spider-Man. One notable trait that differentiates the Shocker from most other Spider-Man villains is his pursuit of wealth and a comfortable life rather than revenge or chaos. As a result, he has sometimes put aside his differences with Spider-Man and has helped him or other heroes when it was in his best interest. He is a member of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six.

## In other media

The character has been adapted from the comics into various forms of media, having been voiced by Jim Cummings in _Spider-Man: The Animated Series_, Jeff Bennett in _The Spectacular Spider-Man_, and David B. Mitchell in the video game _Spider-Man_. Two iterations of the character were featured in the 2017 Marvel Cinematic Universe movie _Spider-Man: Homecoming_, with Herman Schultz portrayed by Bokeem Woodbine and **Jackson Price** portrayed by Logan Marshall-Green.
QTOL

**Quiet Take Off and Landing** ( or **QTOL**) is when an aircraft is able to go into the air or land on the ground quietly.
Sussudio

"**Sussudio**" is a 1985 song by Phil Collins and was released in January, 1985. It is the opening track from his third studio album _No Jacket Required_. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 3 in the Netherlands, number 8 in Australia and Spain, number 10 in Canada, number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Finland and number 17 in Germany.

## Track listings

**7-inch: Virgin / VS736 (UK)**
1. "Sussudio"
1. "The Man with the Horn"

**7-inch: Atlantic / 7-89560 (US)**
1. "Sussudio"
1. "I Like the Way"

**12-inch: Virgin / VS736-12 (UK)**
1. "Sussudio" (extended remix)
1. "Sussudio"
1. "The Man with the Horn"

**CD: WEA International / WPCR 2065 (Japan)**
1. "Sussudio"
1. "Sussudio" (extended mix)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Sussudio
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Phil Collins
- **album**: No Jacket Required
- **b-side**: * "The Man with the Horn (song), The Man with the Horn"
* "I Like the Way" (US)
- **genre**: * Funk
* dance-pop
- **length**: *  (album version)
* 6:36 (extended version)
- **label**: * Virgin Records, Virgin
* Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Phil Collins
- **producer**: * Phil Collins
* Hugh Padgham
- **prev title**: One More Night (Phil Collins song), One More Night
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Don't Lose My Number
- **next year**: 1985
Kraven the Hunter

**Kraven the Hunter** (**Sergei Kravinoff**) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in _The Amazing Spider-Man_ #15 (August 1964), and was created by writer Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. He is one of Spider-Man's frequent enemies and the half-brother of **Dmitri Smerdyakov**, better known as the Chameleon. He is widely regarded as one of the most formidable enemies among his rogues. The character gained considerable attention from the story _Kraven's Last Hunt_. The character has been a founding member of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six. He is also an enemy to many other heroes, such as Black Panther, Tigra, Ka-Zar, Deadpool, Venom, and the X-Men.

## Fictional character biography

He is a former Russian aristocrat and big-game hunter that is unrivalled in his abilities, constantly seeking new prey in order to challenge himself. After learning about the existence of Spider-Man, Kraven would become obsessed with hunting and defeating him, believing him to be his ultimate prey. Over the years, he has occasionally been depicted as an anti-hero or neutral ally to Spider-Man because of his strict code of honor, although he has always returned to menace the wall-crawler and many other heroes nevertheless.

## Powers and abilities

Kraven possesses superhuman abilities conferred upon him via special herbal potions he periodically ingests. These abilities include enhanced strength (optimally lifting 2 tons), speed (able to sprint short distances at 60 mph), agility, stamina, and longevity. He can perform a standing broad jump of 20 feet.

## In other media

The character appeared in numerous Spider-Man adaptations, including animated series and video games. He made his live-action cinematic debut in the Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU) movie _Kraven the Hunter_ (2024), which is portrayed by Aaron Taylor-Johnson.
Something Happened on the Way to Heaven

**"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven"** is a 1990 song by Phil Collins and it was taken from his fourth studio album _...But Seriously_. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 4 in the United States, number 5 in the Netherlands, number 7 in Finland, number 8 in Belgium and Ireland and number 15 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Canadian singer Deborah Cox in 2003.

## Formats and track listings

**CD maxi**
1. "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" – 4:37
1. "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" (One World Remix) – 5:38
1. "I Wish It Would Rain Down" (demo) – 5:19

**7-inch single**
1. "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" (edit) – 4:37
1. "I Wish It Would Rain Down" (demo) – 5:19

**12-inch maxi**
1. "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" – 4:37
1. "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" (One World Remix) – 5:38
1. "I Wish It Would Rain Down" (demo) – 5:19

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Something Happened on the Way to Heaven
- **caption**: Artwork for UK release
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Phil Collins
- **album**: ...But Seriously
- **b-side**: I Wish It Would Rain Down
- **length**: 4:50
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic, Virgin Records, Virgin, Warner Music Group, WEA
- **writer**: Phil Collins, Daryl Stuermer
- **producer**: Phil Collins, Hugh Padgham
- **prev title**: I Wish It Would Rain Down
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: That's Just the Way It Is
- **next year**: 1990
When I'm with You (Sparks song)

**"When I'm with You"** is a 1980 song by Los Angeles band Sparks and taken from their 9th studio album _Terminal Jive_. It went to number 1 in France and number 14 in Australia. It did not chart in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: When I'm with You
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sparks (band), Sparks
- **album**: Terminal Jive
- **b-side**: "When I'm with You" (Instrumental)
- **released**: 1980
- **recorded**: 1979
- **length**: 5:45
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Ron Mael, Russell Mael
- **producer**: Giorgio Moroder or Harold Faltermeyer (disputed)
- **chronology**: Sparks (band), Sparks
- **prev title**: Beat the Clock (song), Beat the Clock
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Young Girls
- **next year**: 1980
Rhizophysidae

The **Rhizophysidae**, also known as **bouzuniras** or **rhizophysids**, are a family of siphonophores. It includes _Bathyphysa conifera_, sometimes called the "flying spaghetti monster".

In Japanese, they are called **bouzuniras** (ボウズニラ _Bouzunira?_) while in English, they are called **rhizophysids**. The Japanese name for Rhizophysidae, is also used in English.

The most popular member of this family is _Bathyphysa conifera_, which is called the **flying spaghetti monster**. It is a bathypelagic species.
Mary Ann Nichols

**Mary Ann Nichols**, known as **Polly Nichols** (née **Walker**; 26 August 184531 August 1888), was the first canonical victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have murdered and mutilated at least five women in and around the Whitechapel district of London from late August to early November 1888.

A person known as the Whitechapel murderer killed two more women, before Nichols was killed.  Jack the Ripper most likely did not commit these murders. The murder of Mary Ann Nichols was origininally linked to this series as well.  This increased both press and public interest into the criminal activity and general living conditions of the people of the East End of London.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary Ann Nichols
- **image**: Mary Ann 'Polly' Nichols.jpg
- **caption**: Mortuary photograph of Mary Ann Nichols
- **birth name**: Mary Ann Walker
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Whitechapel, London, England
- **death cause**: Syncope (medicine), Syncope due to bleeding, haemorrhage caused by the severance of the Common carotid artery, carotid arteries
- **body discovered**: Buck's Row (Durward Street), Whitechapel, London, England

- **resting place**: City of London Cemetery, Manor Park, London, Manor Park, London, England
- **resting place coordinates**: (approximate)
- **occupation**: Domestic worker, Domestic servant, prostitution, prostitute
- **known for**: Victim of serial murder
- **children**: 5
- **parents**: Edward Walker
Caroline Walker (née Webb)
Annie Chapman

**Annie Chapman** (born **Eliza Ann Smith**; 25 September 1840 – 8 September 1888) was the second victim of the unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have killed and mutilated at least  five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August  and early November 1888.

There are previous murders, linked to a person called the Whitechapel murderer. Jack the Ripper likely did not commit them, though.  Because of these murders,  there had been considerable press and public attention. When Annie Chapman was killed, this generated a state of panic in the East End of London. Police were put under more and more pressure to find the murderer.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Annie Chapman 1869.jpg
- **image caption**: Chapman on her wedding day in 1869
- **birth name**: Eliza Anne Smith
- **birth date**: 25 September 1840
- **birth place**: Paddington, London, England
- **death place**: Spitalfields, London, England
- **death cause**: Syncope (medicine), Blood loss due to severance of the Common carotid artery, carotid vessels
- **body discovered**: 29 Hanbury Street, Spitalfields, London

- **resting place**: Manor Park Cemetery and Crematorium, Forest Gate, London, England
- **resting place coordinates**: (memorial plaque)
- **occupation**: Flower seller, crocheter, beggar, casual prostitute
- **known for**: Victim of serial murder
- **children**: 3
- **parents**: George Smith
Ruth Chapman
Mary Jane Kelly

**Mary Jane Kelly** ( – 9 November 1888), also known as **Marie Jeanette Kelly**, **Fair Emma**, **Ginger**, **Dark Mary** and **Black Mary**, is widely believed to have been the last victim of the unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper murdered at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888. When she was killed, Kelly was about 25 years old, working as a prostitute and living in relative poverty.

The other four victims were different: they had been killed outside. Their mutilations could have been done within minutes. Kelly was murdered inside, in the room that she rented at 13 Miller's Court. This gave her murderer a lot more time to mutilate her. Her murderer disemboweled her as well. Kelly's body was the most mutilated one of all the confirmed victims. Her murderer needed about two hours to perform these mutilations.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary Jane Kelly
- **image**: Mary Jane Kelly.jpg
- **caption**: 24 November 1888 _Penny Illustrated Paper_ illustration of Kelly
- **birth place**: County Limerick, Ireland
- **death date**: 9 November 1888 (aged about 25)
- **death place**: Miller's Court, Spitalfields, London, England
- **death cause**: bleeding, Haemorrhage due to severance of the Common carotid artery, carotid artery
- **body discovered**: 13 Miller's Court, Dorset Street (Spitalfields), Dorset Street, Spitalfields, London

- **resting place**: St Patrick's Roman Catholic Cemetery, Leytonstone, London
- **resting place coordinates**: (common grave)
- **occupation**: Prostitute
- **known for**: Victim of serial murder
Alex Katz

**Alex Katz** (July 24, 1927) is an American artist.

Katz was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1927 and raised in Queens, New York. He went to school at Woodrow Wilson Vocational High School. That school let him make art much of the time.

In 1946 he studied art at Cooper Union in New York City. After that, in the summers of 1949 and 1950, he went to the Skowhegan School of Painting & Sculpture in Maine. In the mid-1950s he bought a house in Lincolnville, Maine.

He had his first art show in 1954. He was friends with many poets in New York, such as Frank O’Hara, James Schuyler, Kenneth Koch, John Ashbery, and Edwin Denby. Many creative people are in his paintings, such as choreographer Paul Taylor, Denby, O’Hara, Allen Ginsberg, Anne Waldman, Ted Berrigan, the filmmaker Rudy Burckhardt, and the dancer Bill T. Jones.

From 2022 to 2023, the Guggenheim Museum showed a large range of Katz's art from his whole career. It was called "Alex Katz: Gathering."

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Alex Katz
- **image**: Alex Katz - Speaking Portraits circa 2002-2005.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Alex Katz
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **field**: Sculpture, Painting, Printmaking
- **training**: The Cooper Union, Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture
- **movement**: East Coast of the United States, East Coast Figurative painting, New Realism, Pop Art
Inventory

**Inventory** refers to physical products or goods that are stored and managed. Inventory may include a wide range of products, from raw materials and components to finished goods and retail merchandise. Depending on the nature of the business or entity, the inventory may be stored in various places such as warehouses, distribution centers, or fulfillment centers.
Florida Man

**Florida Man** is an Internet meme. It was first made popular in 2013. It refers to male people doing weird things in the U.S. state of Florida. Internet users usually submit links to news stories and articles about weird or strange crimes and other events happening in Florida. The story usually begins with the words "Florida Man..." followed by the main event of the story. For example: "Florida man breaks into jail to hang with friends."
Scream VI

***Scream VI*** (also informally known as ***Scream 6***) is a comedy slasher movie. It was directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett. It written by James Vanderbilt and Guy Busick

This is the first movie in the franchise to not feature Neve Campbell (who played Sidney Prescott in the previous _Scream_ movies) and David Arquette (who played Dewey Riley in the previous _Scream_ movies).

_Scream VI_ was released in March 10, 2023.
Jitterbug

**Jitterbug** is a basic name used to describe swing dancing. It is most related with the lindy hop dance but might add things from the jive, east coast swing, collegiate shag, charleston, balboa and other swing dances.

Swing dancing origins come from the African-American groups of New York City in the early 20th century. a lot of nightclubs had a whites-only or blacks-only policy due to racial segregation, though the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem had a rule which allowed whites and blacks to dance together and it was there that the lindy hop dance thrived, started by dancers such as George Snowden and Frank Manning. The term jitterbug was originally an insult used by african-americans to describe white people who started to dance the lindy hop, as they were dancing faster and jumpier than was intended, like "jittering bugs", although it quickly lost its bad reputation as the more fluid version caught on. Both the lindy hop and the "jitterbug" became popular outside New York City when the dance was featured in Hollywood movies.
Common lodging-house

In Victorian era England, a **common lodging-house** was a kind of cheap hotel. There were a number of common rooms, which people used for either eating or sleeping. This meant that people who were not part of the same family ate and slept together. Today, the closest equivalent to this would probably be a hostel.

Very often, criminals and prostitutes lived in such houses. In the mid-19th century, the common lodging houses in London were in a very bad condition. This prompted the Common Lodging Houses Acts 1851 and 1853. These regulations, however proved ineffectual and the requirement that residents leave between 10 a.m. and late afternoon hit poor and sick residents hard, as they were obliged to walk the streets during this time, in all weathers.

Even tighter control was imposed when regulation of common lodging houses was transferred from the police to the London County Council in 1894. This led to higher standards and regular inspection  by council officials. The new regulations required the landlords to limewash the walls and ceilings twice a year and the mixed sex accommodation, which was frequently a cover for a brothel, was abolished. Proper beds and bedding had also to be provided instead of mattresses on the floor and worse.
Elizabeth Stride

**Elizabeth** "**Long Liz**" **Stride** ( **Gustafsdotter**; 27 November 1843 – 30 September 1888) was probably the third victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper killed and mutilated at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888.

Unlike the other four Ripper victims, Stride had not been mutilated after her murder. For this reason,  some historians think Stride had not actually been murdered by Jack the Ripper. However, Stride's murder occurred less than one hour before the murder of the Ripper's fourth victim, Catherine Eddowes. The murder occured within walking distance. It is thought that the murderer was disturbed by someone entering the crime scene on a two-wheeled cart. In addition, both women had been murdered by slash wounds to the throat. For these reasons,  most authors and researchers consider Stride to be the third of the Ripper's five victims.

Stride was nicknamed "Long Liz". Several explanations have been given for this pseudonym; some believe it sources from her married surname (a stride being a reference to a long step), while others believe this is a reference to either her height, or her general facial structure.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Elizabeth stride 100.jpg
- **caption**: Mortuary photograph of Elizabeth Stride
- **birth name**: Elisabeth Gustafsdotter
- **birth place**: Torslanda, Sweden
- **death place**: Whitechapel, Whitechapel, London, England
- **death cause**: bleeding, Haemorrhage due to partial severance of the left carotid artery; severance of trachea
- **body discovered**: Dutfield's Yard, Berner Street (now known as Henriques Street), Whitechapel, London

- **resting place**: East London Cemetery, West Ham, England
- **resting place coordinates**: (approximate)
- **occupation**: Cleaner, casual prostitute
- **known for**: Victim of serial murder
Catherine Eddowes

**Catherine Eddowes** (14 April 1842 – 30 September 1888) was the fourth of the five victims of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have killed and mutilated at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888.

Eddowes was murdered in the early hours of Sunday 30 September within the City of London. She was the second woman killed within an hour. Elizabeth Stride had already been killed, the same night, likely by the same person. These two murders are commonly referred to as the "double event"; a term which originates from the content of the "Saucy Jacky" postcard received at the Central News Agency on 1 October.

Part of a left human kidney, accompanied by a letter addressed _From Hell_ and postmarked 15 October, was later sent to the chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, George Lusk. The author of this letter claimed the section of kidney was from Eddowes, whose left kidney had been removed, and that he had fried and eaten the other half. Most experts, however, do not believe this kidney actually originated from Eddowes's body.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Catherine Eddowes
- **image**: File:The Penny Illustrated Paper - October 13, 1888 - Kate Eddowes.jpg
- **caption**: 13 October _Penny Illustrated Paper_ portrait of Catherine Eddowes
- **birth place**: Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England
- **death place**: City of London, England
- **death cause**: bleeding, Haemorrhage due to severance of the left common carotid artery
- **body discovered**: South corner of Mitre Square in Whitechapel

- **resting place**: City of London Cemetery and Crematorium, City of London Cemetery, London Borough of Newham, Newham, London, England
- **resting place coordinates**: (approximate)
- **occupation**: Casual prostitute, hawker
- **known for**: Victim of serial murder
- **partner**: Thomas Conway (c.1862-1881)
John Kelly (1881-1888)
- **children**: 3
- **parents**: George Eddowes
Catherine (_née_ Evans)
Mark V tank

The **Mark V tank** is a armored vehicle produced by the United Kingdom during the First World War.

It is a succesor to the Mark IV tank, it includes several improvements to it's predecessor, such as:

A new engine, steering system and transmission. It fell short on some areas like ventilation, which was bad, leading to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Multiple versions of this tank were issued, including armament like 6-pounder guns and machine guns.

The Mark V tank was first sent to battle in July 1918, in the final months of The First World War. It was deployed at the Battle of Hamel, Battle of Amiens, and on the Hindenburg Line

During the Russian Civil War Mark Vs were delivered to Archangelsk, Tallinn, Estonia, and Novorossiysk, where they were captured and used by the Red Army.
Mary Ball Washington

**Mary Ball Washington** (30 November 170826 August 1789), was an English colonial American woman who was the second wife of Augustine Washington, a planter and iron ore miner. Mary Ball Washington, and her husband were the parents of George Washington, the first president of the United States. Mary Ball was born on November 30, 1708, as the only child of Colonel Joseph Ball (16491711) and his second wife, Mary Johnson Ball. Joseph Ball immigrated to Virginia as a young child. When Augustine Washington died on April 12, 1743, and when  the couple's son, George Washington, inherited his father's property of 276 acres on Ferry Farm and eleven slaves, Mary managed the property for her son George until he became of legal age.
Mary Washington lived most of her life in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where many monuments were erected in her honor, and a university and other public buildings bear her name.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary Ball Washington
- **image**: Mary Ball Washington(Pine).jpg
- **caption**: An 1916 colored photograph of a 1786 painting of Mary Ball Washington.
- **parents**: Joseph Ball (father) Mary Ball (née Montague) (mother)
- **birth name**: Mary Ball
- **death place**: Fredericksburg, Virginia, Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, United States
- **known for**: Mother of George Washington, the first President of the United States.
Teddy Castellucci

**Theodore Ross Castellucci** (born May 18, 1965) is an American movie score composer.

## Early life

Castellucci was born in New York City to Italian immigrants.
Luke Cage

**Lucas  Cage**, born **Carl Lucas** and also known as **Power Man**, is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Luke Cage first appeared in _Luke Cage, Hero for Hire_ #1 (June 1972) and was created by Archie Goodwin, George Tuska, Roy Thomas, and John Romita Sr. He was the first black superhero to be featured as the protagonist and title character of a comic book.

He obtained his powers in an accident in Seagate Prison that left him with near impervious skin and superhuman strength. After legally changing his name, Cage decided to become a "hero for hire" where he would help anyone he came across, but at the cost of a money fee. He would soon take the moniker "Power Man" and became a full-fledged superhero, and became the partner of Iron Fist, Misty Knight, Colleen Wing, Victor Alvarez, and Jessica Jones (his later wife). He is a well known member of the Defenders and the Manhattan Defenders, and was a member of the Secret Avengers, New Avengers, Secret Defenders, Fantastic Four, Marvel Knights, Heroes for Hire, and the Dark Avengers.

## In other media

Since his debut in the comics, the character has appeared in numerous media, such as in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, where he was portrayed by Mike Colter.

## Source

- Some text was copied from Luke Cage at Superheroes Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
Ghost Rider

**Ghost Rider** is the name of several fictional characters, superheroes and anti-heroes from the Marvel Comics universe in _Ghost Rider_ comics.

## Publication history

Johnny Blaze was created by Roy Thomas, the late Gary Friedrich and Mike Ploog. He first appeared in _Marvel Spotlight # 5_ in August of 1972. Danny Ketch was created by Howard Mackie and Javier Saltares, and first appeared in _Ghost Rider Vol. 3 # 1_ in May of 1990. Robbie Reyes was created by Felipe Smith and Tradd Moore, and first appeared in _All-New Ghost Rider # 1_ in March of 2014.

## Fictional character biographies

The Ghost Rider is **Zarathos**, the spirit of vengeance battles against his archenemy Mephisto and punishes evil when around it.

There are multiple incarnations of the character. The first was **Johnny Blaze**, a stunt motorcyclist who made a deal with the devil to save his adoptive father. The second incarnation was **Danny Ketch**, who was later revealed to the younger brother of Johnny Blaze. He gained the power of the Ghost when coming into contact with a motorcycle that had the essence of the Spirit of Vengeance. The third Ghost Rider is **Robbie Reyes**, a young mechanic and street racer who gained the power from a car he used in a street race.

## In other media

In May 2011, Ghost Rider placed 90th on IGN's "Top 100 Comic Book Heroes" list. Nicolas Cage starred as the Johnny Blaze incarnation of the character in the 2007 movie _Ghost Rider_ and its 2012 sequel, _Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance_. Gabriel Luna and Tom McComas portray the Robbie Reyes and Johnny Blaze incarnations in the fourth season of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) television series _Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D._

## Source

- Some text was copied from Ghost Rider (Marvel)) at Heroes Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
Blackheart

**Blackheart** is a fictional character from the Marvel Comics universe.

## Publication history

Created by writer Ann Nocenti and artist John Romita Jr., Blackheart first appeared in _Daredevil_ #270 (September 1989).

## Fictional character biography

He is a demonic entity and the son of Mephisto, as such he is a creature of immense supernatural power and pure evil that is comparable to an arch-demon in status: although not quite as powerful as his father, Blackheart is more than a match for any of Earth's heroes and has faced many of Marvel's greatest heroes in battle. He serves as one of Ghost Rider's main enemies.

## In other media

The character has appeared in toys, television series, and video games. In live-action, he is played by actor Wes Bentley in the 2007 supernatural movie, _Ghost Rider_.