juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alexander Dennis Enviro400

The **Alexander Dennis Enviro400** is a double-decker bus, body of a bus and a chassis. It has a low-floor. It was made from 2005 to 2018 by Alexander Dennis.

In 2018, It was replaced by the Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC.

## First generation (2005–2010)

The first generation Enviro400 was made from 2005 to 2010, It was made as a bus, body of a bus and as a chassis. It had a low-floor.

The Enviro400 chassis was built on the following bodies:

- East Lancs Myllennium Lolyne bodywork
- Optare Olympus bodywork
- Scania N230UD bodywork
- Scania N280UD bodywork
- Volvo B7TL bodywork
- Volvo B9TL bodywork

## Second generation (2008–2018)

The second generation Enviro400 was made from 2008 to 2018. It was only made as a bus. It had a low-floor.

It was made as an improvement model of the first generation Enviro400. It had LED daytime running lights under the headlights and new front bumpers.

In 2015 it was replaced by the Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC.

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Alexander Dennis Enviro400
- **image**: YX63LKN (2) (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Second generation Enviro400, First Norfolk and Suffolk in 2016
- **manufacturer**: Alexander Dennis
- **production**: 2005–2018
- **factory**: Falkirk, Scotland
Scarborough, North Yorkshire, Scarborough, England
- **predecessor**: Alexander ALX400,
Dennis Trident 2,
Plaxton President
- **successor**: Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC
- **capacity**: 64–90 seated
- **operator**: Various
- **length**: to

- **height**: to

- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **doors**: Single or dual door
- **chassis**: Alexander Dennis Enviro400
Scania N230UD
Scania N280UD
Volvo B7TL
Volvo B9TL
- **engine**: Cummins Cummins B Series engine, ISBe/Cummins C Series engine, ISCe/Cummins L Series engine, ISLe (Enviro400)
MAN D0836 (Enviro400)
Volvo D7C (Volvo B7TL)
Volvo D9B (Volvo B9TL)
Scania DC9 (Scania N230UD)
- **transmission**: Voith D854.5E 4-speed automatic
 ZF Friedrichshafen, ZF 6HP1203B 6-speed automatic
 BAE Systems HybriDrive
Vinod Chohan

**Vinod Chandrasinh Chohan** (1 May 1949 – 12 June 2017)  was a Tanzanian-born accelerator specialist and engineer. He was a Senior Staff Member at CERN for nearly 40 years.

He held a leading position at CERN's Antiproton Accumulator, a machine that was part of the infrastructure connected to the UA1 and UA2 experiments, where the W and Z bosons where discovered in 1983. Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer received the 1984 Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery. Chohan worked closely with the latter on the Antiproton Accumulator.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Vinod Chohan
- **image**: Vinod Chohan.jpg
- **birth place**: Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika (territory), Tanganyika
- **death place**: Geneva, Switzerland
- **thesis url**: http://serlib0.essex.ac.uk/record=b1398718~S5
- **field**: Engineering
- **work institutions**: CERN
Montbéliard

**Montbéliard** is a French commune. It is in the north of the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France, about  from the border with Switzerland and is a subprefecture in the department. It is also the capital of the _arrrondissement_ of Montbéliard.

Montbéliard is the second _commune_ of the department by its population, after Besançon, prefecture of the department.

## Geography

The city of Montbéliard is in the northeast of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, in the northern part of the Doubs department.

The _commune_ of Montbéliard has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Two rivers flow through the _commune_:
1. the Allaine river that is a right tributary of the Doubs river; and
1. the _Lizaine_, a tributary of the Allaine.

The confluence of the two rivers is in the city of Montbéliard.

The city of Montbéliard is surrounded by the _communes_:

### Climate

The Köppen climate classification type for Montbéliard is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype **Cfb**.

## Population

The inhabitants of Montbéliard are known, in French, as _Montbéliardais_ (women: _Montbéliardaises_).

With a population of 25,521, Montbéliard has a population density of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.

**Evolution of the population in Montbéliard**

## Administration

Montbéliard is a subprefecture of the Doubs department, the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Montbéliard and the administrative centre () of the canton Montbéliard formed by 4 _communes_, including Montbéliard, with 30,173 inhabitants <small>(2014)</small>.

It is part of the intercommunality _Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération_.

### Twinned and partner towns

Montbéliard is twinned with:

- Greensboro, North Carolina, USA
- Ludwigsburg, Germany

## Places of interest

Some interesting places in Montbéliard are:
- The _Château de Montbéliard_, the castle of the Dukes of Württemberg.
- _Saint-Martin_ Protestant Temple.
- The _Saint-Maimbœuf_ church.

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Montbéliard
- Communes of the Doubs department

## Other websites

- Ville de Montbéliard official website
- Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération website

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montbéliard
- **image**: 2009-05-03 Montbeliard 108.JPG
- **caption**: _Château de Montbéliard_
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montbéliard.svg
- **insee**: 25388
- **postal code**: 25200
- **mayor**: Marie-Noëlle Biguinet
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Montbéliard
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation m**: 383
- **elevation min m**: 311
- **elevation max m**: 454
- **area km2**: 15.01
- **population**: 25521
- **population date**: 2014
- **website**: [http://www.montbeliard.com/ Ville de Montbéliard]
Jack Ong

**Jack Ong** (November 6, 1940 – June 13, 2017) was an American actor, writer, activist and marketing professional. He was born in Mesa, Arizona. He was known for his roles in _Next_ (2007) and _Akeelah the Bee_ (2005). He also appeared in _Cold Case_, _ER_, _Friends_, _The Suite Life of Zack & Cody_, _The Bernie Mac Show_, _Still Standing_, _Dharma & Greg_, _Touched by an Angel_, _V.I.P._, _Chicago Hope_, _The Simpsons_ and _Beverly Hills, 90210_.

Ong died from complications of brain cancer in Castle Rock, Colorado on June 13, 2017 at the age of 76.

## Other websites

- JackOng.com
- HaingNgorFoundation.org
Peter L. Berger

**Peter Ludwig Berger** (March 17, 1929 – June 27, 2017) was an Austrian-born American sociologist. He was known for his work in the sociology of knowledge, the sociology of religion, study of modernization, and theoretical work to sociological theory.

Berger was best known for his book, co-authored with Thomas Luckmann, _The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge_ (New York, 1966), which is thought to be one of the most influential texts in the sociology of knowledge, and played a central role in the development of social constructionism.

## Career

In addition to this book, some of the other books that Berger has written include: _Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective_ (1963); _A Rumor of Angels: Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural_ (1969); and _The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Social Theory of Religion (1967)_.

Berger has spent most of his career teaching at The New School for Social Research, Rutgers University, and Boston University. Before retiring, Berger had been at Boston University since 1981 and was the director of the Institute for the Study of Economic Culture.

## More reading

- Hein, David. "Christianity and Honor." _The Living Church_, August 18, 2013, pp. 8–10. [analysis and application of Berger's "On the Obsolescence of the Concept of Honor" (1970)]
- James D. Hunter, Stephen C. Ainley. _Making Sense of Modern Times: Peter L. Berger and the Vision of Interpretive Sociology_
- Robert Wuthnow. _Cultural Analysis: The Work of Peter L. Berger, Mary Douglas, Michel Foucault, and Jurgen Habermas_

## Related pages

- List of sociologists from Europe

## Other websites

- Peter Berger's blog

## Infobox (scientist)

- **image**: Peter Ludwig Berger.jpg
- **birth name**: Peter Ludwig Berger
- **birth place**: Vienna, First Republic of Austria, Austria
- **death place**: Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **fields**: Sociology, Theology
- **workplaces**: Boston University
- **alma mater**: Wagner College (B.A. 1949)
The New School (M.A. 1950, Ph.D. 1954)
- **known for**: Co-author of _The Social Construction of Reality_
- **influences**: Max Weber, Alfred Schütz
- **spouse**: Brigitte Kellner Berger
- **children**: Thomas Ulrich Berger, Michael George Berger
Cochlear implant

A **cochlear implant** (CI) is an electronic device that is inserted by surgery into a part of the ear called cochlea. Persons who are having difficulty in hearing or are completely deaf use the device to help them hear better. Not all parts of the cochlear implants are inside the ear. They have a microphone and some electronics that are usually placed behind the ear. These electronics send signals to the device implanted in the ear to make hearing possible.

When someone's inner ear hair cells are damages, the conversion of sound vibrations to electrical signals sent to the brain for interpretation gets damaged. Cochlear implants.) fix this problem by having a microphone of sorts and a speech processor outside of the ear that helps capturing sounds and then processing them. Once the sounds are processed, they are transmitted to something called an internal receiver implanted within the skull on someone that has had the operation for a cochlear implant. The receiver sends signals to electrodes that are manually placed within the cochlea which is the snail-like part in the inner ear. The electrodes stimulate the auditory nerve fibers then send signals to the brain to translate the electrodes into sound.

Most cochlear implants have the following parts. They are divided into external parts which can be seen outside and internal parts which are implanted:

## External

- one or more microphones that pick up sound from the environment
- a speech processor which separates sounds from noise
- a transmitter that sends power and the processed sound signals across the skin to the internal device by electromagnetic induction,

## Internal

- a receiver/stimulator, which receives signals from the speech processor and turns them into electric impulses.
- an electrode inserted in the cochlea

Implanting the device requires proper care and skill. The person on which the device will be implanted will be anesthetized. There are risks, a person may experience mastoiditis or otitis media, the facial nerve or chorda tympani maybe damaged and the implanted device could shift. Wound infections may also occur. After the implant, people may become dizzy and have problems balancing for a few months.

The total cost of a cochlear implant in the United States was about $100,000 in 2017. Health insurance sometimes pays for all or part of the cost of cochlear implants. The national health insurance schemes in the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, Spain, and Israel pay fully for the costs of cochlear implants. The Ministry of Health in New Zealand pays the for the new cochlear implant depending on the cause of deafness.
Mali national football team

The **Mali national football team** (French: _Équipe du Mali de football_) is the national association football team of Mali.

The team has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup, but they have participated in the Africa Cup of Nations 10 times.

The Malian team was suspended by FIFA on 17 March 2017.

## Other websites

- Tout sur le football Malien
- Mali  at FIFA.com
- Mali Football

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Mali
- **nickname**: _Les Aigles_ (The Eagles)
- **association**: Malian Football Federation
- **sub-confederation**: West African Football Union, WAFU (West Africa)
- **confederation**: Confederation of African Football, CAF (Africa)
- **coach**: Mohamed Magassouba  (_caretaker_)
- **captain**: Yacouba Sylla
- **most caps**: Seydou Keita (footballer), Seydou Keita (102)
- **top scorer**: Seydou Keita (footballer), Seydou Keita (25)
- **home stadium**: Stade du 26 Mars
- **fifa trigramme**: MLI
- **fifa max**: 23
- **fifa max date**: June 2013
- **fifa min**: 117
- **fifa min date**: October 2001
- **elo max**: 40
- **elo max date**: 19 December 1971
- **elo min**: 127
- **elo min date**: September 1996
- **pattern la1**: _mali1718h
- **pattern b1**: _mali1718h
- **pattern ra1**: _mali1718h
- **pattern sh1**: _mali15h
- **pattern so1**: _mali15h
- **leftarm1**: FFFF00
- **body1**: FFFF00
- **rightarm1**: FFFF00
- **shorts1**: FFFF00
- **socks1**: FFFF00
- **pattern la2**: _thinredborder
- **pattern b2**: _mali15a
- **pattern ra2**: _thinredborder
- **pattern sh2**: _mali15a
- **pattern so2**: _mali15a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFFm
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **first game**: 4–3
 (Madagascar; 13 April 1960)
- **largest win**: 11–0
 (Senegal; 1 October 1972)
- **largest loss**: 7–0
 (Algeria; 13 November 1988)
  8–1
 (Kuwait City, Kuwait; 5 September 1997)
- **regional name**: Africa Cup of Nations
- **regional cup apps**: 10
- **regional cup first**: 1972 African Cup of Nations, 1972
- **regional cup best**: Runners-up, 1972 African Cup of Nations, 1972
- **2ndregional name**: African Nations Championship
- **2ndregional cup apps**: 3
- **2ndregional cup first**: 2011 African Nations Championship, 2011
- **2ndregional cup best**: Runners-up, 2016 African Nations Championship, 2016
Order of the Federal Republic

**Nigerian National Honours** are decorations awarded to Nigerians and friends of Nigeria every year. They were instituted by the National Honors Act No. 5 of 1964, during the First Nigerian Republic, to honour Nigerians who have made the nation better.

## Honours

The Nigerian National Honours from the most important to the least important are:

- Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (GCFR)
- Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON)
- Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR)
- Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON)
- Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR)
- Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON)
- Member of the Order of the Federal Republic (MFR)
- Member of the Order of the Niger (MON)

The GCFR and GCON are usually awarded to former occupants of the office of President of Nigeria and Vice President respectively of including former military heads of state of Nigeria and Chiefs of General Staff. The GCON is also usually awarded in honor to the Chief Justice of Nigeria and the President of the Nigerian Senate during their first year in office, while the CON is customarily bestowed on Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

## Other websites

- Nigeria National Merit Award - Presidency of Nigeria. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- Worlds awards
- "Nigeria: National Honours Awards 2010 and 2011 ," _Economic Confidential_. Retrieved 18 August 2016.

## Infobox (order)

- **title**: Order of the Federal Republic
- **image**:
- **caption**: Order of the Federal Republic
- **type**: Order (honour), State decoration
- **date**: 1 October 1963
- **higher**: None
- **lower**: Order of the Niger
- **image2**:
Civil division

Military division
- **caption2**: Ribbon bars of the Order of the Federal Republic
Federal subjects of Russia

The **subjects of the Russian Federation** (Russian: субъекты Российской Федерации _subekty Rossiyskoy Federatsii_) are the main administrative divisions in Russia. Since 18 March 2014, Russia is made up of 85 federal subjects. They are grouped into eight federal districts.

The federal subjects are divided into oblasts, republics, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities and an autonomous oblast. Republics are generally independent, each having its own constitution and legislature. They are meant to be home to a certain ethnic minority. The republics can also set their own official language.
Anthony Young (baseball)

**Anthony Wayne Young** (January 19, 1966 – June 27, 2017) was an American right-handed professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of six seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Mets, Chicago Cubs and Houston Astros. He was best known for having lost 27 consecutive games in which he had a decision, setting an MLB record.

Young died in Houston, Texas from brain cancer on June 27, 2017, aged 51.

## Other websites

- BaseballLibrary.com

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Anthony Young
- **position**: Pitcher
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas
- **death place**: Houston, Texas
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: August 5
- **debutyear**: 1991
- **debutteam**: New York Mets
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: June 19
- **finalyear**: 1996
- **finalteam**: Houston Astros
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 15–48
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 3.89
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 245
- **teams**: * New York Mets (1991–1993)
* Chicago Cubs (1994–1995)
* Houston Astros (1996)
Ana Brnabić

**Ana Brnabić** (; born 28 September 1975) is a Serbian politician. She has been the President of the National Assembly of Serbia since 2024. She was the Prime Minister of Serbia from 2017 to 2024. She became the first woman and first openly gay person to hold the office.

She was previously the Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government of Serbia from 11 August 2016 until 29 June 2017, under Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić and Acting Prime Minister Ivica Dačić.

After Vučić was inaugurated as the President of Serbia on 31 May 2017, he proposed Brnabić as his successor in June. Her government was voted into office on 29 June 2017 by a majority of 157 out of 250 Members of the National Assembly of Serbia.

Brnabić is the fifth openly LGBT head of government in Europe and the world (following Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Elio Di Rupo, Xavier Bettel and Leo Varadkar), the first openly LGBT head of government in Eastern Europe and the second female LGBT head of government overall.

She was elected president of the National Assembly of Serbia on 20 March 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ana Brnabić
- **native name lang**: sr
- **image**: Ana Brnabić at the European Commission.jpg
- **caption**: Brnabić in 2023
- **office**: President of the National Assembly of Serbia
- **term start**: 20 March 2024
- **predecessor**: Vladimir Orlić
Stojan Radenović (acting)
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Serbia
- **president1**: Aleksandar Vučić
- **term start1**: 29 June 2017
- **term end1**: 6 February 2024
- **predecessor1**: Aleksandar Vučić
Ivica Dačić (acting)
- **successor1**: Ivica Dačić (acting)
Miloš Vučević
- **office2**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **status2**: Acting
- **term start2**: 22 October 2020
- **term end2**: 28 October 2020
- **predecessor2**: Ivica Dačić
- **successor2**: Nikola Selaković
- **office3**: Ministry of Finance (Serbia), Minister of Finance
- **status3**: Acting
- **term start3**: 16 May 2018
- **term end3**: 29 May 2018
- **predecessor3**: Dušan Vujović
- **successor3**: Siniša Mali
- **office4**: Ministry of Public Administration and Local Self-Government (Serbia), Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government
- **term start4**: 11 August 2016
- **term end4**: 29 June 2017
- **primeminister4**: Aleksandar Vučić
Ivica Dačić (acting)
- **predecessor4**: Kori Udovički
- **successor4**: Branko Ružić
- **birth place**: Belgrade, Socialist Republic of Serbia, SR Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **partner**: Milica Đurđić
- **alma mater**: Northwood University
University of Hull
- **signature**: Ana Brnabić's signature.svg
Xavier Bettel

**Xavier Bettel** (born 3 March 1973) is a Luxembourgish politician and lawyer who has been the 14th Deputy Prime Minister of Luxembourg since 2023. He was the 24th Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 2013 to 2023. He replaced Jean-Claude Juncker. He has served as Mayor of Luxembourg City, member of the Chamber of Deputies and member of the Luxembourg City communal council. Bettel is a member of the Democratic Party.

Bettel is openly gay. He is one of three openly gay world leaders in office, the others being Leo Varadkar, the prime minister of Ireland; and Ana Brnabić, the Prime Minister of Serbia.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Xavier Bettel
- **image**: File:P061521-435269 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bettel in 2023
- **office**: 14th List of deputy prime ministers of Luxembourg, Deputy Prime Minister of Luxembourg
- **term start**: 17 November 2023
- **primeminister**: Luc Frieden
- **predecessor**: François Bausch
Paulette Lenert
- **office2**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg), Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **term start2**: 17 November 2023
- **primeminister2**: Luc Frieden
- **predecessor2**: Jean Asselborn
- **office3**: Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, President of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
- **term start3**: 17 November 2024
- **predecessor3**: Gabrielius Landsbergis
- **office4**: 24th List of prime ministers of Luxembourg, Prime Minister of Luxembourg
- **monarch4**: Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Henri
- **deputy4**: Étienne Schneider
Félix Braz
François Bausch
Dan Kersch
Paulette Lenert
- **term start4**: 4 December 2013
- **term end4**: 17 November 2023
- **predecessor4**: Jean-Claude Juncker
- **successor4**: Luc Frieden
- **office5**: List of Ministers for Communications and the Media of Luxembourg, Minister for Communications and Media
- **primeminister5**: _Himself_
- **term start5**: 4 December 2013
- **term end5**: 17 November 2023
- **predecessor5**: Luc Frieden
- **successor5**: Elisabeth Margue
- **office6**: List of mayors of Luxembourg City, Mayor of Luxembourg City
- **term start6**: 24 November 2011
- **term end6**: 4 December 2013
- **predecessor6**: Paul Helminger
- **successor6**: Lydie Polfer
- **office7**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg), Chamber of Deputies
- **term start7**: 13 July 1999
- **term end7**: 4 December 2013
- **constituency7**: Centre (Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg constituency), Centre
- **successor7**: Frank Colabianchi
- **birth place**: Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
- **nationality**: Luxembourgers, Luxembourger
- **party**: Democratic Party (Luxembourg), Democratic Party (1988–present)
- **alma mater**: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Nancy 2 University
Wally O'Connell

**Wally O'Connell** OAM (6 April 1923 – 28 June 2017) was an Australian rugby league footballer and coach of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He was a five-eighth for the Australian national team. He played in ten Tests between 1948 and 1951 as captain on one occasion. Wally's younger brother Barry also played first grade football for Easts and Manly. He was born in Paddington, New South Wales.

O'Connell died on 28 June 2017 at the age of 94.
John Monckton

**John James Monckton** (28 October 1937 – 29 June 2017) was an Australian backstroke swimmer. He won a silver medal in the 100-metre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.  Although he set multiple world records, he never won an Olympic gold medal. He was born in Armidale, New South Wales.

Monckton was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1999.

Monckton died in Nambucca Heads, New South Wales on 29 June 2017 at the age of 79.
Louis Nicollin

**Louis Nicollin** (29 June 1943 – 29 June 2017) was a French entrepreneur and director of the Nicollin Company, which specializes in the collection and reprocessing of household and industrial waste. Nicollin notably served as chairman of Montpellier Hérault Sport Club, a football team, from 1974 to his death. He was born in Valence, France.

Nicollin was known in the world of French football for his explosive temperament, which caused many verbal blunders and outbursts.

Nicollin died on his 74th birthday on 29 June 2017 of a heart attack in Nîmes, France.
Fibroin

**Fibroin** is a type of protein that does not dissolve. It is present in silk created by spiders, the larvae of _Bombyx mori_, other moth genera, and many other insects.
Syens

**Syens** is a municipality of the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of Syens
Oberstrass

**Oberstrass** is a quarter in the district 6 in Zürich. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zürich.
Riesbach

**Riesbach** is a district in the city of Zürich in Switzerland. It is District number 8.

## History

The district has these quarters: Seefeld, Mühlebach and Weinegg. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added to Zürich.
Unterstrass

**Unterstrass** is a quarter in the district 6 in Zürich. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zürich.

19,921 people lived there and its area is 2.46 km².
Wollishofen

**Wollishofen** is a quarter in the city of Zürich in Switzerland. It is District number 2. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.
Wipkingen

**Wipkingen** is a quarter in district 10 in Zürich. Until 1893, it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zürich.
Marriage proposal

A **marriage proposal** is when one person in a relationship asks the other person to marry them. If the other person agrees, this marks the start of the couple's engagement. A person in an engaged couple is called "fiance" (male) or "fiancee" (female).

In Western culture, it is traditional for the person proposing to be down on one bent knee. A traditional proposal might be worded "Will you marry me?"

In many cultures, it is traditional for a man to ask a woman's father for permission to marry her. The father could say no if he thought the man was not right for his daughter, or if he didn't want him as a son-in-law. In the West today, it is more common for a couple to decide between themselves and then announce their decision to their parents. Instead of asking for permission, the couple may ask for the parents' approval or their blessing.

In some cultures, marriage proposals involve unique traditions or customs. For example, in Sri Lanka, some couples incorporate traditional Sinhalese customs into their proposals. These may include exchanging betel leaves or presenting the bride-to-be with jewelry. Modern Sri Lankan couples also blend Western and traditional practices, sometimes using online resources to plan culturally meaningful proposals.

In the United States, about 5% of proposals are performed by women.
Oberwinterthur

**Oberwinterthur** is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 2.

The district has these quarters: Talacker, Guggenbühl, Zinzikon, Reutlingen, Stadel, Grüze, Hegmatten and Hegi.

Until 1922, it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Winterthur.
Seen (Winterthur)

**Seen** is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 3.

The district has these quarters: Waser, Büelwiesen, Waldegg, Ganzenbühl, Sonnenberg, Ricketwil, Oberseen, Gotzenwil, Eidberg, Iberg and Sennhof.

Until 1922 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Winterthur.
Töss (Winterthur)

**Töss** is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 4.

The district has these quarters: Schlosstal, Dättnau, Eichliacker and Rossberg.

Until 1922 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Winterthur.

It is named after the river Töss which flows through the district.
Igualada

**Igualada** is a municipality of the province of Barcelona in  Spain. It is located on the left bank of the Anoia river.

The city is  west from the city of Barcelona. It is  west from the famous Montserrat mountain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Igualada
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Ajuntament Igualada.jpg
- **image caption**: Igualada town hall
- **image flag**: flag of Igualada.png
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Igualada.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain Province of Barcelona#Catalonia#Spain
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Catalonia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Barcelona (province), Barcelona
- **subdivision type3**: Comarques of Catalonia, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Anoia (comarca), Anoia
- **leader party**: Convergència i Unió
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Marc Castells Berzosa (2015)
- **area total km2**: 8.1
- **elevation m**: 313
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08700
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid subtropical climate, Cfa
Veltheim (Winterthur)

**Veltheim** is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 5.

The district has these quarters: Rosenberg and Blumenau.

Until 1922 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Winterthur.
Wülflingen

**Wülflingen** is a district in Winterthur, Switzerland. It is District number 6.

The district has these quarters:  Weinberg, Oberfeld, Lindenplatz, Niederfeld, Neuburg, Hardau, Härti and Taggenberg.

Until 1922 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Winterthur.
Mattenbach

**Mattenbach** is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland.

The district has these quarters: Deutweg, Gutschick and Endliker.
Affoltern (Zürich)

**Affoltern** is a quarter in district 11 in the Swiss city of Zürich. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zürich.
Höngg

**Zürich (Höngg)** is a quarter in district 10 in Zürich. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added into Zürich.
Schwamendingen

**Schwamendingen** is a quarter in Zürich, Switzerland. It is District number 12.

The district has the quarters Schwamendingen Mitte, Saatlen and Hirzenbach.

Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Schwamendingen
- **native name**: District of the city of Zürich
- **settlement type**: District
- **image seal**: CHE Schwamendingen COA.svg
- **image map**: Karte Zürcher Stadtkreis 12.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Switzerland
- **subdivision type1**: Cantons of Switzerland, Canton
- **subdivision name1**: Canton of Zürich, Zürich
- **subdivision type2**: City
- **subdivision name2**: Zürich
- **area total km2**: 5.97
- **population total**: 28314
- **population as of**: 31. Dec. 2005
- **population density km2**: 4743
- **blank name**: District Number
- **blank info**: 12
- **blank1 name**: Quarters
- **blank1 info**: Schwamendingen Mitte
Saatlen
Hirzenbach
Seebach (Zürich)

**Seebach** is a quarter of the district 11 of Zürich in Switzerland.

Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added into Zürich.
Witikon

**Witikon** is a quarter in district 7 in the Swiss city of Zürich. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added into Zürich.
Töss

**Töss** can mean:
- Töss (river)
- Töss Valley
- Töss (Winterthur), part of the city of Winterthur
Affoltern

**Affoltern** may refer to the following places in Switzerland:
- Affoltern am Albis, in the canton of Zürich
- Affoltern im Emmental, in the canton of Berne
- Affoltern (Zürich), part of the city of Zürich
- Grossaffoltern, in the canton of Berne
Töss (river)

The **Töss** is a river of the canton of Zurich, Switzerland. The river begins in the Zürcher Oberland. It flows along the Töss Valley (_Tösstal_) past Winterthur. It joins the Rhine at Tössegg near Teufen.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Töss
- **image**: Rikon - Töss IMG 2734.JPG
- **image caption**: The Töss river in Rikon im Tösstal
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Switzerland
- **river system**: Rhine
Isar

The **Isar** is a river in Tyrol, Austria and Bavaria, Germany. Its source is in the Karwendel range of the Alps in Tyrol; it enters Germany near Mittenwald. The Isar flows through Bad Tölz, Munich and Landshut before reaching the Danube near Deggendorf. The length is . It is the fourth largest river in Bavaria (after Danube, Inn and Main). The Isar is the second most important tributary of the Danube in Germany, after Inn.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Isar
- **image**: Isar River in the north of Munich.jpeg
- **image caption**: The river Isar near Munich.
- **mouth**: Danube
- **subdivision type1**: Countries
- **subdivision name1**: Germany, Austria
- **basin size**: ±
Geneva, Ohio

**Geneva** is a city in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. It is named after Geneva, New York. The population was 5,924 at the 2020 census.
Plaxton Beaver

The **Plaxton Beaver** is a body of a minibus, It has a step-entrance, It was made from 1987 to 2011 by Plaxton.

## Plaxton Beaver 1

The first generation Beaver 1 was a body of a minibus, It had a step-entrance, It was made from 1987 to 1995 by Reeve Burgess and then Plaxton.

The Beaver 1 body was built on the Mercedes-Benz 709D chassis and the Mercedes-Benz 811D chassis.

Some bodies were also built on the Renault S56 chassis, Renault S75 chassis, and the Iveco 49.10 chassis.

## Plaxton Beaver 2

The second generation Beaver 2 was a body of a minibus, It had a step-entrance, It was made from 1996 to 2006 by Plaxton.

The Beaver 2 body was built on the Mercedes-Benz Vario chassis.

## Plaxton Beaver 3

The third generation Beaver 3 was a body of a minibus, It had a step-entrance, It was made from 2007 to 2011 by Plaxton.

The Beaver 3 body was built on the Mercedes-Benz 813D chassis and the Mercedes-Benz 814D chassis.

From 1997 to 2017, Plaxton made a similar body of a minibus called the Plaxton Cheetah.

## Other websites

- The Beaver's product page at Plaxton's website

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Plaxton Beaver
- **image**: Plaxton Beaver 1.JPG
- **caption**: Mercedes-Benz 711D with Plaxton Beaver 1 bodywork in 2005
- **production**: 1987–2011
- **factory**: Pilsley, North East Derbyshire, Pilsley, Derbyshire
- **operator**: Many operators in the UK
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1 door
- **engine**: Mercedes-Benz (Mercedes-Benz T2/Vario)
Bréchaumont

**Bréchaumont** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin

**Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Bretten, Haut-Rhin

**Bretten** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bretten
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Bretten (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Masevaux
- **insee**: 68052
- **postal code**: 68780
- **mayor**: Pascal Pfantzer
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Porte d'Alsace
- **elevation m**: 345
- **elevation min m**: 324
- **elevation max m**: 398
- **area km2**: 4.16
- **population**: 160
- **population date**: 2006
Brinckheim

**Brinckheim** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brinckheim
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Brinckheim (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Mulhouse
- **canton**: Brunstatt
- **insee**: 68054
- **postal code**: 68870
- **mayor**: Philippe Ginder
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sierentz
- **elevation m**: 287
- **elevation min m**: 277
- **elevation max m**: 322
- **area km2**: 3.41
- **population**: 350
- **population date**: 2006
Bruebach

**Bruebach** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Peristeri

**Peristeri** () is a suburban municipality in the northwestern part of Athens agglomeration, Greece.  It has 139,981 inhabitants (2011 census). It is the seventh-largest municipality of Greece by population. It is about .

## Other websites

- Official website
Bouaké

**Bouaké** (or **Bwake**) is the second-largest city in Ivory Coast. It is in the central part of Ivory Coast about  northeast of Lake Kossou, the country's largest lake. It has 536,189 people according to the 2014 census.

## Twin towns – Sister cities

Bouaké is twinned with:
- Mopti, Mali
- Brescia, Italy
- Beersheba, Israel
- Villeneuve-sur-Lot, France
- Reutlingen, Germany
- Zimnicea, Romania

## Other websites

- Bouaké Travel Guide  from World66

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bouaké
- **other name**: Bwake
- **settlement type**: City, sub-prefectures of Ivory Coast, sub-prefecture, and Communes of Ivory Coast, commune
- **image skyline**: Cibkechu.JPG
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: University hospital complex of Bouaké
- **pushpin map**: Ivory Coast
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Ivory Coast
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Ivory Coast, District
- **subdivision name1**: Vallée du Bandama District, Vallée du Bandama
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Ivory Coast, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Gbêkê
- **subdivision type3**: Departments of Ivory Coast, Department
- **subdivision name3**: Bouaké Department, Bouaké
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1899
- **area total km2**: 71.788
- **elevation m**: 312
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population total**: 536189
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population metro**: 680694
- **timezone**: GMT
- **utc offset**: +0
Braggio

**Braggio** is a former municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Braggio, Arvigo, Cauco and Selma merged into the new municipality of Calanca.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Braggio
- **municipality name**: Braggio
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Braggio wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Braggio.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Moesa (district), Moesa
- **postal code**: 6544
- **municipality code**: 3803
- **area**: 6.91
- **elevation**: 691
- **population**: 50
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **website**: www.braggio.ch
- **mayor**: Agnese Berta
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arvigo, Buseno, Santa Maria in Calanca, Selma, Switzerland, Selma
- **twintowns**: Dietikon (Switzerland)
Nenets Autonomous Okrug

The **Nenets Autonomous Okrug** (Russian: Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг, _Nyenetskiy avtonomnyy okrug_, Nenets:  Ненёцие автономной ӈокрук, _Nenjocije awtonomnoj ŋokruk_) is a federal subjects of Russia. It is located in northwestern Russia. The capital is Naryan-Mar. The okrug has a population of 44,110 (2020 census), making it the least populated federal subject in Russia.

## Economy

The oil and gas industry make up 99% of the okrug's industrial activity. In 2015, the okrug had the highest gross domestic product in Russia.

## Climate

Much of the okrug has Subarctic climate. This means the okrug experiences mild and short summers, along with long and very cold winters. Most of the okrug is also above the arctic circle, meaning polar nights occur every year.

## Demographics

In 2010, ethnic Russians were 66.1% of the population. Nenets were 18.6% of the population, the Komi people were 9.0% of the population and other ethnicities were 6.3% of the population.

|Ethnicity|1939 Census|1959 Census|1970 Census|1979 Census|1989 Census|2002 Census|2010 Census|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|67.5%|align="center"|68.8%|align="center"|64.5%|align="center"|65.8%|align="center"|65.8%|align="center"|62.4%|align="center"|66.1%|
|align="center"|11.8%|align="center"|10.9%|align="center"|15.0%|align="center"|12.8%|align="center"|11.9%|align="center"|18.7%|align="center"|18.6%|
|align="center"|12.6%|align="center"|11.0%|align="center"|13.7%|align="center"|10.9%|align="center"|9.5%|align="center"|10.9%|align="center"|9.0%|
|align="center"|8.1%|align="center"|9.3%|align="center"|6.9%|align="center"|10.5%|align="center"|12.8%|align="center"|8.0%|align="center"|6.3%|

In 1989, the population was at 54,840 people, but a rapid decrease in population occurred shortly afterwards. The population has seen a slow increase since 2002.

## Other websites

- Official website
Mercedes-Benz T2

The **Mercedes-Benz T2** (Transporter 2) were vans and step-entrance minibuses, They were made by Daimler-Benz from 1967 to 1996.

## First generation (1967–1986)

The first generation T2 was made in 1967, it was made as a box van or a flat bed light truck.

## Second generation (1986–1996)

The second generation T2 was made from 1986 to 1996, It was made as a van, minibus, truck and chassis.

It could be built on Plaxton Beaver bodywork, Alexander Sprint bodywork, Dormobile bodywork, Autobus Classique bodywork, UVG Citi-Star bodywork and Wright Nimbus bodywork.

The T2 was made in Argentina as the L 710 and the LO 915

## Replacement

In 1996, the T2 was replaced by the Mercedes-Benz Vario.

## Related pages

- Mercedes-Benz O309 - The bus version of the Mercedes-Benz T2

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Mercedes-Benz T2
- **image**: Mercedes t2 doka sst.jpg
- **caption**: Mercedes-Benz 407 D double-cab truck (1967–1981)
- **manufacturer**: Daimler-Benz
- **production**: 1967–1996
- **class**: Light commercial vehicle
- **body style**: Van, Truck, Minibus, Chassis
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Front engine Rear wheel drive
- **length**: 5065–6996 mm
- **width**: 2100–2450 mm
- **height**: 2385–2750 mm
- **wheelbase**: 2950–4100 mm
- **predecessor**: Mercedes-Benz L 319
- **sp**: uk
Léopold Sédar Senghor

**Léopold Sédar Senghor** (9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese poet, politician, and cultural theorist. He was the first president of Senegal (1960–80). He was part of the Négritude movement. Some people called him an African socialist, but many Senegalese socialists thought he was not really socialist because he was supported by France and put communists in Senegal in jail. He also started the Senegalese Democratic Bloc party.

Senghor was the first African allowed to join the _Académie française_. Many people think he is one of the most important intellectuals from Africa during the 20th century.

## Other websites

- Biography and guide to collected works: African Studies Centre, Leiden
- Histoire des Signares de Gorée du 17ie au 19ie siécle. Poèmes de Léopold Sédar Senghor
- Biographie par l'Assemblée nationale
- Biographie par l'Academie française
- _President Dia_ by William Mbaye (2012, english version) - Youtube - Political documentary - 1957 to 1963 in Senegal (55')
- Sangonet
- Préface par Léopold Sédar Senghor à l'ouvrage collectif sur Le Nouvel Ordre Économique Mondiale édité par Hans Köchler (1980) (facsimilé)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Léopold Sédar Senghor
- **image**: Léopold Senghor, Pic, 5 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: List of Presidents of Senegal, 1st President of Senegal
- **term start**: 6 September 1960
- **term end**: 31 December 1980
- **primeminister**: Abdou Diouf
- **predecessor**: **Office created**
- **successor**: Abdou Diouf
- **birth place**: Joal, French West Africa (present-day Senegal)
- **death place**: Verson, France
- **party**: Socialist Party of Senegal
- **alma mater**: University of Paris
- **spouse**: Ginette Éboué <small>(1946-1956)</small>
; his death
- **signature**: Senghorsig.jpg
Jean Renoir

**Jean Renoir** (; 15 September 1894 – 12 February 1979) was a French-American movie director, screenwriter, actor, producer and author. His father was artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

As a movie director and actor, he made more than forty movies from the silent era to the end of the 1960s. His movie _La Grande Illusion_ (1937) and _The Rules of the Game_ (1939). He received a Lifetime Achievement Academy Award in 1975 for his contribution to the motion picture industry.

Renoir died in Beverly Hills, California on February 12, 1979 at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Jean Renoir: A Bibliography of Materials in the University of California at Berkeley Library.
- Interview conducted in 1960 with Columbia University's Oral History Research Office.
- Je m’appelle Jean Renoir. Site at the University of Nancy, France. (In French)
- Faulkner, Christopher. "An Archive of the (Political) Unconscious " _Canadian Journal of Communication_ [Online], 26 1 Jan 2001 — analysis of Renoir's FBI files.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Renoir
- **image**: Jean Renoir (1959).tif
- **caption**: from _Correio da Manhã._ 1959
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, United States
- **occupation**: Film director, actor, screenwriter, producer, author
- **years active**: 1924–1978
- **spouse**: Catherine Hessling (1920–1930)
Dido Freire (1944–1979)
- **partner**: Marguerite Renoir (1932–1939)
Jerry Remy

**Gerald Peter Remy**, commonly known as **Jerry Remy**, (November 8, 1952 – October 30, 2021) was an American Major League Baseball broadcaster and Major League Baseball second baseman. An all-star second baseman originally drafted by the California Angels in 1971, he was traded to his hometown Boston Red Sox in 1977.  After a series of injuries forced his retirement in 1985, he began a career in broadcasting.

In 1988, he joined NESN as a color commentator for Red Sox broadcasts.

Remy was born in Fall River, Massachusetts. He grew up in nearby Somerset, Massachusetts. He studied at Roger Williams University in Bristol, Rhode Island.

Remy suffered from depression. In 2008, Remy was diagnosed with lung cancer and had surgery. On June 12, 2017, Remy announced that the lung cancer returned. His cancer treatment ended in January 2018, but the cancer returned in August 2018.

Remy was married to Phoebe Remy. Together, they had three children. On August 16, 2013, his son, Jared, was arrested in the fatal stabbing of his girlfriend, Jennifer Martel, a charge he pleaded guilty to on May 27, 2014 and was sentenced to life in state prison without the possibility of parole.

Remy died on October 30, 2021 from lung cancer in Waltham, Massachusetts, aged 68.

## Other websites

- The Remy Report
- Jerry Remy's Sports Bar and Grill
Walter Fillmore

**Walter Daniel Fillmore** (January 7, 1933 – June 25, 2017) was an American general officer in the United States Marine Corps. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. From 1957 to 1963, he was based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina and the Navy base at Little Creek in Virginia serving in various reconnaissance billets. Fillmore completed his airborne training during this time and was also promoted to Captain in January 1959.

Fillmore died in Virginia Beach, Virginia from vascular dementia on June 25, 2017, aged 84.
Brunstatt

**Brunstatt** is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Brunstatt-Didenheim.
Deaths in July 2017

The following is a list of **notable deaths in July 2017**. For notable deaths before the current month, please see "Previous months".  Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable.

- Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, nationality, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and most importantly a source.
__TOC__
José María Gil-Robles

**José María Gil-Robles y Gil-Delgado** (17 June 1935 — 13 February 2023) was a Spanish politician. He was formerly a member of the European Parliament in the European People's Party group. He was President of the European Parliament from 1997 to 1999.

From 2009 to 2014, he was president of the Jean Monnet Foundation for Europe.

Gil-Robles died on 13 February 2023 at the age of 87.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: José María Gil-Robles
- **image**: José María Gil-Robles y Gil-Delgado (2011).jpg
- **order**: 19th
- **office**: President of the European Parliament
- **term start**: January 1997
- **term end**: 20 July 1999
- **predecessor**: Klaus Hänsch
- **successor**: Nicole Fontaine
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **party**: European People's Party, EPP