juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Swedish Ski Games

The **Swedish Ski Games** () is an annual cross-country skiing event in Sweden. It was started in Sundsvall in 1947. It was moved to Falun in 1959. Ski jumping and Nordic combined skiing were included up to 1991 as a recurring event. Alpine skiing was also included between 1950 and 1953 (in Åre). Biathlon was included in 1984. The event is usually held in February or March as one of the final World Cup competitions during the season. The event is usually held at  Lugnet. Sometimes the lack of snow has required the event to be moved to other places in Sweden.

## Events

- 1947 – Sundsvall
- 1948 – Östersund
- 1949 – Sollefteå
- 1950 – Östersund
- 1951 – Sundsvall
- 1952 – Falun
- 1953 – Boden
- 1954 – Falun (combined with the World Ski Championships)
- 1955 – Stockholm-Nässjö
- 1956 – Falun
- 1957 – Sollefteå
- 1958 – No competitions held
- 1959 – Falun
- 1960 – Falun/Sälen/Transtrand
- 1961 – Falun
- 1962 – Falun/Bjursås
- 1963 – Falun
- 1964 – Kiruna
- 1965 – Falun
- 1966 – Umeå/Örnsköldsvik
- 1967 – Falun
- 1968 – Falun
- 1969 – Falun
- 1970 – Falun
- 1971 – Falun/Bjursås
- 1972 – Lycksele
- 1973 – Falun
- 1974 – Falun (combined with the World Ski Championships)
- 1975 – Falun
- 1976 – Falun
- 1977 – Falun
- 1978 – Falun
- 1979 – Falun
- 1980 – Falun (women's 20 kilometers world championship)
- 1981 – Falun
- 1982 – Falun
- 1983 – Falun
- 1984 – Falun
- 1985 – Falun
- 1986 – Falun
- 1987 – Falun
- 1988 – Falun
- 1989 – Falun
- 1990 – Lycksele/Örnsköldsvik
- 1991 – Falun
- 1992 – Falun
- 1993 – Falun (combined with the World Ski Championships)
- 1994 – Falun
- 1995 – Falun
- 1996 – Falun
- 1997 – Falun
- 1998 – Falun
- 1999 – Falun
- 2000 – Falun
- 2001 – Falun
- 2002 – Falun
- 2003 – Falun
- 2004 – Falun
- 2005 – Falun
- 2006 – Falun
- 2007 – Falun
- 2008 – Falun
- 2009 – Falun
- 2010 – Falun
- 2011 – Falun
- 2012 – Falun
- 2013 – Falun
- 2014 – Falun
- 2015 – Falun (combined with the World Ski Championships)
- 2016 – Falun
- 2017 – Falun
- 2018 – Falun
- 2019 – Falun
- 2020 – Falun
- 2021 – Falun

## Other websites

- Official website
- Earlier winners
Transtrand

**Transtrand** is a locality in Malung-Sälen Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 386 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Transtrand
- **image skyline**: Transtrand kyrka.ext.jpg
- **image caption**: Transtrand Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Malung-Sälen Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Dalarna County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Dalarna
- **area total km2**: 2.15
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 386
- **population density km2**: 179
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
The Lawnmower Man

***The Lawnmower Man*** is a 1992 science fiction-horror movie. It is about a simple-minded gardener who later becomes intelligent. A priest punishes him for not completing his chores. He then gains special powers. Pierce Brosnan plays Dr. Lawrence Angelo.

The movie got mixed reviews from the critics. It made over $32 million at the box office.
Man Trouble

***Man Trouble*** is a 1992 American romantic comedy movie. Ellen Barkin plays Joan. Jack Nicholson plays Harry. Beverly D'Angelo plays Andy. It was directed by Bob Rafelson and written by Carole Eastman, who together had been responsible for 1970's _Five Easy Pieces_.

This movie did not have good reviews from critics. It flopped at the box office.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Man Trouble
- **director**: Bob Rafelson
- **producer**: Vittorio Cecchi Gori
Carole Eastman
Bruce Gilbert
- **writer**: Carole Eastman
- **music**: Georges Delerue
- **cinematography**: Stephen H. Burum
- **editing**: William Steinkamp
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **released**: July 17, 1992
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $30 million
- **gross**: $4,096,030
Melina Mercouri

**Melina Mercouri** (31 October 1925 – 6 March 1994) was a Greek actress, singer, and politician.

## Personal life

Mercouri's parents were Stamatis Mercouris and Irene Lappa. Her father was the governor of a section of Athens. She went to school at the Academy of the National Theatre, Athens from 1943 to 1946.

In 1939, Mercouri married Panayiotis Harokopus. They divorced in 1962. Mercouri remarried in 1966 to Jules Dassin.

She died from lung cancer at age 73 in New York City.

## Career

Mercouri was an actor in many movies. Her first movie was _Stella_ in 1955. She later acted in _Topkapi_ (1964), and  _Never on Sunday_ (1960). Her husband, Dassin, was the director of these movies. Mercouri also acted and sang in the musical _llya, Darling_ (1967). She became very famous for her work in _Never on Sunday._ Mercouri also was awarded an Academy Award nomination for best actress from that role. Later, she became the Greek Minister of Culture and Sciences. Her job was to educate about Greek history, art and sports. While in this job, Mercouri supported Greek arts, sports, and women's rights. She became part of the Greek Parliament in 1977. Mercouri was also an author. She wrote her autobiography: _I Was Born Greek_.

## References

Contemporary Authors Online. “Melina Mercouri.”Biography in Context. GALE, 2014. Biography in Context. May 4, 2018.

Benson, Sonia G. "Melina Mercouri." Biography in Context. GALE, 2001. Gale Biography In Context. May 4, 2018.

Flint, Peter B. "Melina Mercouri, Actress and Politician, Is Dead." New York Times, 7 Mar. 1994. Student Resources In Context, May, 4 2018.

"Mercouri, Melina." World Book Advanced, World Book, 2018. World Book, Inc. May 4, 2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Melina Mercouri
- **image**: Melina Mercouri (1985).jpg
- **caption**: Melina Mercouri (1985)
- **birth name**: Maria Amalia Mercouris
- **birth date**: (per Julian Calendar)
 Born 31 October 1925 in the Gregorian Calendar
- **birth place**: Athens, Kingdom of Greece, Greece
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **spouse**: Panos Harokopos
(m. 1941–1962; divorced)
Jules Dassin
(m. 1966–1994; her death)
- **occupation**: Actress, Hellenic Parliament, Member of the Hellenic Parliament, Minister for Culture (Greece), Minister for Culture of Greece
- **parents**: Stamatis Mercouris (father)
Eirini Lappa (mother)
Arrhythmia

**Arrhythmia** (commonly called **irregular heartbeat**) is the name for a number of conditions, where the heartbeat is not normal. It may be too fast (tachycardia); too slow (bradycardia); or the heart may not beat in its regular rhythm.

Artificial pacemaker is used to care arrhythmia.
Kim Kyung-roul

**Kim Kyung-roul** (; 23 February 1980 – 22 February 2015) was a South Korean professional billiards player. He won the 2010 Three-Cushion World Cup.

Kim lived in Ilsan, where he died on 22 February 2015, after falling out of his apartment window. He was 34.
John Rowlands (author)

**John Rowlands** (1938 – 23 February 2015) was a Welsh language author of several novels including _Lle bo'r gwenyn_ ("Where Bees May Be", 1960). He was a Professor of Welsh Literature.
Rakhat Aliyev

**Rakhat Mukhtaruly Aliyev** (; 10 December 1962 – 24 February 2015) was a senior official of the government of Kazakhstan. He died in an Austrian prison awaiting trial on charges of murder. His trial was planned to start in Vienna in first half of year 2015. He was chief of Kazakhstan's tax police, deputy chief of the KNB state security service (Kazakhstan's successor to the Soviet KGB), ambassador to Austria, and first vice foreign minister.

## Infobox (ambassador)

- **image**: Rakhat Aliyev.jpg
- **caption**: Aliyev in April 2007
- **ambassador from**: Kazakhstan
- **country**: Austria, Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia
- **term start**: 21 June 2002
- **term end**: July 2005
- **ambassador from2**: Kazakhstan
- **country2**: Austria
- **term start2**: 9 February 2007
- **term end2**: 26 May 2007
- **birth name**: Rakhat Mukhtaruly Aliyev
Рахат Мұхтарұлы Әлиев
- **birth place**: Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, USSR
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death cause**: hanging
- **education**: law degree, 1997; Ph.D economics, 2005
- **spouse**: Dariga Nazarbayeva (d. 2007)
Elnara Shorazova (m. 2007)
- **children**: three children (with Nazarbayeva)
Nurali Rakhatovich (b. 1985)
Aisultan Rakhatovich (b. 1990)
Venera Rakhatovna (b. 2000)
- **nationality**: Kazakhstan
- **occupation**: diplomat, politician, businessman
- **known for**: arrests for murder, kidnapping, money laundering
Irving Kahn

**Irving Kahn** (December 19, 1905 – February 24, 2015) was an American businessman and investor. He was the oldest living active investment professional. He was an early disciple of Benjamin Graham, the creator of the value investing methodology.

Kahn began his career in 1928 and continued to work until his death in 2015. He is one of the most notable alumni of City College of New York.

## Related pages

- Bill Ackman
- James Richman
- John C. Bogle
- Paul Tudor Jones
- Steve Cohen

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Irving Kahn
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, United States, US
- **death place**: New York City, New York, US
- **known for**: Chairman of Kahn Brothers Group, Inc.
- **employer**: Kahn Brothers Group, Inc.
- **occupation**: Businessman, investor
- **education**: City College of New York, Columbia Business School
- **nationality**: United States, American
Roger Cecil

**Roger Cecil** (18 July 1942 – 22 February 2015) was a Welsh painter and mixed media artist. He was born in Abertillery, and studied at Newport College of Art and St Martin’s School of Art.  In 1964 he won the David Murray Landscape Award from the Royal Academy.

He was known for both his figurative and largely abstract paintings, "rich in imagery, poetry and colour, which are drawn from his environment, the industrial valley towns and mountains."

In later years Cecil suffered from dementia. He was reported as missing from hospital on 21 February 2015, and was last seen in the early hours of 22 February. After a search, his body was found on 24 February in a field near Cwmbran. Gwent Police treated the death as unexplained. They referred themselves to the Independent Police Complaints Commission because a member of the public had spoken to a police officer about Cecil before his body was found.
Donald Keough

**Donald R. Keough** (September 4, 1926 – February 24, 2015) was an American businessman. He was the Chairman of the Board of Allen & Company Incorporated, a New York investment-banking firm. He was elected to that position in April 1993.
Maurice Hurley (screenwriter)

**Maurice Hurley** (August 16, 1939 – February 24, 2015) was an American screenwriter and producer. He was known best for his work on _Star Trek: The Next Generation_.
Bertrice Small

**Bertrice Small** (December 9, 1937 – February 24, 2015), was an American _New York Times_ bestselling writer of historical and erotic romance novels. She was a member of The Authors Guild, Romance Writers of America, PAN, and PASIC.

## Other websites

- Bertrice Small's Official Homepage
- Bertrice Small's author page on Historical Romance Writers
- Bertrice Small in Fantastic Fiction
- Interview with Bertrice Small on Veronika Asks

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Bertrice Small.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **name**: Bertrice Small
- **caption**: Bertrice Small at the 2008 Romantic Times Booklovers Convention, Pittsburgh PA, USA
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York City, United States
- **death place**: Southold, New York, United States
- **occupation**: novelist
- **nationality**: United States, U.S.American
- **period**: 1978–2015
- **genre**: Romance novel, Romance, Historical, Erotica
Boris Nemtsov

**Boris Yefimovich Nemtsov** ( ; 9 October 195927 February 2015) was a Russian scientist, statesman and liberal politician. He had a successful political career during the 1990s under President Boris Yeltsin. He had been an outspoken critic of Vladimir Putin in 2000 until he was murdered on February 27, 2015 at age 55.

## Life

Nemtsov studied physics, and held the equivalent of a Phd in physics and mathematics, from the university of Nizhny Novgorod, which was called Gorki at the time.

## Death

On February 27, 2015, Nemtsov was shot and killed by the loyalist of Vladimir Putin, on a bridge near the Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow. He was 55 years old. At the time of his death, it appealed to the public to support a march against Russia's war in Ukraine. His girlfriend was the sole eyewitness of the attack but she was unharmed.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **birth name**: Boris Yefimovich Nemtsov
- **name**: Boris Nemtsov
- **native name lang**: ru
- **image**: Boris Nemtsov 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Nemtsov in 2013
- **office**: Deputy Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
- **term start**: 28 April 1998
- **term end**: 28 August 1998
- **president**: Boris Yeltsin
- **primeminister**: Sergey Kirienko
Viktor Chernomyrdin (acting)
- **office2**: First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
- **term start2**: 17 March 1997
- **term end2**: 28 April 1998
- **alongside2**: Anatoly Chubais
- **predecessor2**: Vladimir Putin
Alexey Bolshakov
Viktor Ilyushin
- **successor2**: Yuri Maslyukov
Vadim Gustov
- **president2**: Boris Yeltsin
- **primeminister2**: Viktor Chernomyrdin
- **birth place**: Sochi, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **death cause**: Gunshot wounds
- **party**: Union of Right Forces (1999–2008)
Solidarnost (since 2008)
<small>People's Freedom Party "For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption", PARNAS (2010–12)</small>
Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom Party, Republican Party of Russia – PARNAS (since 2012)
- **awards**: Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" (second degree, 1995); Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (Fifth degree, 2006)
Terry Gill

**Terry Gill** (25 October 1939 – 25 February 2015) was an Anglo-Australian character actor. He was known for his roles in _Crocodile Dundee_ and in _Prisoner_.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth place**: England
- **death place**: Richmond, Victoria, Australia
- **nationality**: United Kingdom, British-Australian
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1967–2015
Fritz J. Raddatz

**Fritz Joachim Raddatz** (3 September 1931 – 26 February 2015) was a German feuilletonist, essayist, biographer and romancier.

In September 2014 Raddatz announced his retirement from active writing. He was a bisexual.

Raddatz, who was an advocate of Euthanasia, committed suicide at the age of 83 on 26 February 2015 in Zurich. He never wanted to become a nursing case. In full possession of his powers he decided: "That's it, it's enough."
Earl Lloyd

**Earl Francis Lloyd** (April 3, 1928 – February 26, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He was the first black person to play in the National Basketball Association, in the 1950–51 NBA season. Three other African Americans played in the same season: Chuck Cooper, Nathaniel Clifton, and Hank DeZonie.
Tom Schweich

**Thomas A. "Tom" Schweich** (October 2, 1960 – February 26, 2015) was an American politician, diplomat, attorney, and author. A member of the Republican Party, Schweich served as State Auditor of Missouri.

Prior to being elected State Auditor, he served as the U.S. Coordinator for Counternarcotics and Justice Reform in Afghanistan.  While in that position, he was given the rank of Ambassador by U.S. President George W. Bush.

In the 2010 election, Schweich was elected State Auditor, defeating Democratic incumbent Susan Montee. He was reelected in 2014 without opposition. In 2015, Schweich announced he would run for Governor of Missouri in the 2016 election. On February 26, 2015, he died as a result of injuries sustained from a gunshot wound.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Schweich
- **office**: 36th State Auditor of Missouri, Auditor of Missouri
- **governor**: Jay Nixon
- **term start**: January 10, 2011
- **term end**: February 26, 2015
- **predecessor**: Susan Montee
- **successor**: John Watson (acting)
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, United States
- **death place**: St. Louis, Missouri
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Kathleen Schweich
- **children**: Emilie
Thomas
- **alma mater**: Yale College, Yale University
Harvard Law School, Harvard University
- **website**: [http://www.tomschweich.com/ Campaign website]
Martha Cohen

**Martha Ruth Cohen**, CM, AOE, LLD (née Block; 1920 – February 26, 2015) was a Canadian community activist and philanthropist. She was a member of the Order of Canada.

Cohen was of Jewish descent.
Richard Bakalyan

**Richard Bakalyan** (January 29, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an American character actor. He was known for his roles in _Batman, Chinatown, The Fox and the Hound_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Bakalyan
- **image**: Richard Bakalyan in Pressure Point trailer.jpg
- **caption**: Richard Bakalyan in Pressure Point (1962 movie), Pressure Point
- **birth place**: Watertown, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Elmira, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou

***The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou*** is a 2004 American comedy-drama movie directed by Wes Anderson. It stars Bill Murray, Cate Blanchett, Willem Dafoe, Michael Gambon, Jeff Goldblum, Anjelica Huston, Owen Wilson, and Seymour Cassel. It was released to mixed reviews on December 25, 2004.
Seymour Cassel

**Seymour Joseph Cassel** (January 22, 1935 – April 7, 2019) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Sam Catchem in _Dick Tracy_ and as Esteban in _The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou_.

Cassel died of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Los Angeles on April 7, 2019 at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Seymour Cassel
- **image**: Seymour Cassel2.jpg
- **caption**: Seymour Cassel, 2007
- **birth name**: Seymour Joseph Cassel
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1959–2015
Moonrise Kingdom

***Moonrise Kingdom*** is a 2012 American comedy-drama adventure movie. It was directed by Wes Anderson and written by Anderson and Roman Coppola. It stars Jared Gilman, Kara Hayward, Bruce Willis, Edward Norton, Bill Murray, Frances McDormand, Jason Schwartzman, Bob Balaban and Harvey Keitel. It is set in New England in 1965. It is about a 12-year-old boy and 12-year-old girl who run away together. It received very positive reviews when it was released on May 25, 2012.
Alejandro González Iñárritu

**Alejandro González Iñárritu** (born August 15, 1963) is an Academy Award-winning Mexican movie director, screenwriter, movie producer, and composer. His five feature movies – _Amores perros_ (2000), _21 Grams_ (2003), _Babel_ (2006), _Biutiful_ (2010), _Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)_ (2014), and _The Revenant_ (2015).

He is also close friends with fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Guillermo del Toro, collectively known as "The Three Amigos of Cinema".

Alejandro González Iñárritu's filmmaking style features non-linear storytelling, multiple perspectives, realism, redemption themes, long takes, symbolism, sound design, social commentary, and ambiguity, exploring intricate human relationships and complex themes.

## Other websites

- Alejandro González Iñarritu at Biosstars International
- _Moving Pictures Magazine_ interview
- _Guardian_ interview, discussing _Amores Perros_
- _IndieWire_ interview, discussing _Amores Perros_
- _IndieWire_ interview, Interview discussing _21 Grams_
- _Sounds and Colours_ interview, discussing _Biutiful_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alejandro González Iñárritu
- **image**: Alejandro González Iñárritu with a camera in production Cropped.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: González Iñárritu during the production of _Biutiful_, 2008.
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **othername**: El Negro
One of the Three Amigos
- **occupation**: Film director, screenwriter, film producer, composer
- **yearsactive**: 1995–present
- **spouse**: María Eladia Hagerman
Bohdan Tomaszewski

**Bohdan Tomaszewski** (August 10, 1921 – February 27, 2015) was a Polish sports journalist, tennis player, sports commentator, and author of several sports books. Called a “legend of Polish sports journalism”, he was a member of the Polish Writers Association, and, with his son Tomasz, worked for the television station Polsat Sport.
Vulcan salute

The **Vulcan salute** is a hand gesture which became popular by the 1960s television series _Star Trek_. It is done when the hand is raised with the palm forward and the thumb extended, while the fingers are parted between the middle and ring finger. It is a symbol of greeting by the character Spock. Nimoy based it on a hand gesture used by Jewish priests called Kohanim to bless people in Orthodox Jewish synagogues.
Bob Benmosche

**Robert Herman "Bob" Benmosche** (May 29, 1944 – February 27, 2015) was the president and chief executive officer of American International Group (NYSE: AIG ). He was appointed President & Chief Executive Officer by the US Department of Treasury and AIG Board of Directors to succeed Edward M. Liddy.
Yaşar Kemal

**Yaşar Kemal**, (born **Kemal Sadık Gökçeli** 6 October 1923 – 28 February 2015) was a Turkish writer of Kurdish origin. He was one of Turkey's leading writers. Kemal was long a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, on the strength of _Memed, My Hawk_.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Kemal Sadık Gökçeli
- **image**: Yaşar Kemal.jpg
- **birth place**: Gökçedam, Osmaniye Province, Osmaniye, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: İstanbul, Turkey
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **period**: 1943 – 2002
- **notableworks**: _Ağıtlar_ ("Ballads"; debut)
_Memed, My Hawk, İnce Memed_ ("Memed, My Hawk"))
_Teneke (novel), Teneke_ ("The Drumming-Out")
_They Burn the Thistles, Ince Memed II_ ("They Burn the Thistles")
Jönköping Concert Hall

The **Jönköping Concert Hall** () is a concert hall in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was opened in September 1990.

There are two halls. They are the Hammaskjöld Hall () and the Rydberg Hall ().

## Other websites

- Programbolaget

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Jönköping Concert Hall
- **native name**: Jönköpings konserthus
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Sanna Nielsen i Jönköpings konserthus 4 december 2014 (2).jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **image caption**: Sanna Nielsen Christmas concert inside the Jönköping Concert Hall, 4 December 2014
- **address**: Elmiavägen 15
- **location town**: Jönköping
- **location country**: Sweden
Minnie Miñoso

**Minnie Miñoso** (**Saturnino Orestes Armas **"**Minnie**"** Miñoso Arrieta**, ; , November 29, 1922 – March 1, 2015), nicknamed **"The Cuban Comet"** and **"Mr. White Sox"**, was a Cuban-American professional baseball player.

He began his career in the Negro league in 1946, becoming an All-Star third baseman with the New York Cubans in 1947 and 1948. He was signed by the Cleveland Indians after the 1948 season as baseball's color line slowly fell.

In 1949, he became the first black Cuban in the major leagues, and went on to become a seven-time All-Star. In 1951, as a rookie left fielder for the Chicago White Sox, he became the first black player in White Sox franchise history, and one of the first Latin Americans to be named to a major league All-Star team.

Miñoso was found dead in the driver's seat of a car near a gas station in Chicago at 1 am on March 1, 2015, aged 92. He died of a torn pulmonary artery caused by COPD.

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Minnie Miñoso
- **image**: Minnie Minoso 2010.jpeg
- **caption**: Miñoso in 2010
- **position**: Left fielder
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Perico, Cuba
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **debutdate**: April 19
- **debutyear**: 1949
- **debutteam**: Cleveland Indians
- **finaldate**: October 5
- **finalyear**: 1980
- **finalteam**: Chicago White Sox
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .298
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 186
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 1,023
- **teams**: * Cleveland Indians (1949, 1951)
* Chicago White Sox (1951–1957)
* Cleveland Indians (1958–1959)
* Chicago White Sox (1960–1961)
* St. Louis Cardinals (1962)
* Texas Rangers (baseball), Washington Senators (1963)
* Chicago White Sox (1964, 1976, 1980)
- **highlights**: * 9× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1951–1954, 1957, 1959–1960²)
* 3× Gold Glove Award (1957, 1959, 1960)
* Chicago White Sox#Retired numbers, Chicago White Sox #9 retired
Jönköping Theatre

The **Jönköping Theatre** () is a theatre in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It has seating capacity of 356 and is also used for concerts. It was opened on 2 December 1904.

## Other websites

- Programbolaget

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: Jönköping Theatre
- **native name**: Jönköpings teater
- **native name lang**: Swedish
- **image**: Shirley Clamp på Jönköpings teater, 21 februari 2015.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Shirley Clamp inside the Jönköping Theatre
Supergame

The **Supergame** () is an annual soccer event. It is played at Nya Ullevi in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. The first game was played in 2012. It is usually played as a game between two top club teams in July-August. It is mostly an exhibition game. It is however given much attention as its played between major clubs. Draws are followed up by penelaty shootouts.

## Games

- 8 August 2012 - FC Barcelona-Manchester United FC 0-0, FC Barcelona winning on penalty shootout
- 27 July 2013 - Real Madrid CF-Paris Saint-Germain FC 1-0
- 2014 - Cancelled
Pavel Chekov

**Pavel Andreievich Chekov** is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise _Star Trek_. He is a navigator on the Starship _Enterprise_.  Chekov is played by actor Walter Koenig in _The Original Series_ and by Anton Yelchin in the three _Kelvin Timeline_ movies before his death in 2016.

## Chekov Early Life

Pavel Chekov was played by Walter Koenig in The Original Series. Chekov was born in 2245 in Pushkino, in the Russian Federation on Earth. When he was 17 he joined Starfleet Academy, hoping one day he would have command of his own starship. He eventually made it through the academy.

## Chekov TOS Years

Chekov started as an ensign on the USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)

## Sources

Chekov, Pavel - » TrekipediaTrekipediahttp://old.trekipedia.com › file › chekov_pavel
Spira Culture Center

The **Spira Culture Center** () is a culture center in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was opened on 11 November 2011.

## Other websites

- Spira

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: Spira Culture Center
- **native name**: Kulturhuset Spira
- **native name lang**: Swedish
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Spira Culture Center
Montgomery Scott

**Montgomery Scott** is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise _Star Trek_. He one of the navigators of the Starship _Enterprise_.  Scotty is played by actor James Doohan and by Simon Pegg.
Leonard McCoy

**Leonard McCoy** is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise _Star Trek_. He works as a doctor of the Starship _Enterprise_.   McCoy is played by actor DeForest Kelley and by Karl Urban.
Uhura

**Nyota Uhura** is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise _Star Trek_. She works as a lieutenant of the Starship _Enterprise_.  Uhura is played by actress Nichelle Nichols and by Zoe Saldana.
Drottningstorp

**Drottningstorp** is a village in Habo Municipality, Sweden. It is located near the western shorelines of Domneådammen between Habo and Mullsjö. An annual country music festival called "Drottningstorps midsommardagscountry" has been held here on Midsummer Day since 2006.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Drottningstorp
- **image skyline**: Drottningstorps midsommardagscountry 22 juni 2013.jpg
- **image caption**: Drottningstorp Midsummer Day Country, 22 June 2013
- **pushpin map**: Sweden Jönköping#Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Habo Municipality, Habo
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jönköping County, Jönköping
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västergötland
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hikaru Sulu

**Hikaru Sulu** is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise _Star Trek_. He is a lieutenant of the Starship _Enterprise_.  Sulu is played by actor George Takei and by John Cho.
Nichelle Nichols

**Nichelle Nichols** (born **Grace Dell Nichols**; December 28, 1932 – July 30, 2022) was an American actress, singer and voice artist. She was known for her role as Uhura in the sci-fi television series _Star Trek: The Original Series_.

In May 2018, Nichols' son, Kyle Johnson, announced that she was suffering from "severe" short-term memory loss as a complication of advanced dementia.

On July 30, 2022, Nichols died of heart failure at a hospital in Silver City, New Mexico at the age of 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nichelle Nichols
- **image**: Nichelle Nichols by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Nichols in 2013
- **birth name**: Grace Dell Nichols
- **birth place**: Robbins, Illinois, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart failure
- **death place**: Silver City, New Mexico, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **known for**: Lt. Uhura
- **television**: _Star Trek_
- **other names**: Grace Dell Nichols
- **years active**: 1959–2022
Khan Noonien Singh

**Khan Noonien Singh**, better known as **Khan**, is a fictional supervillain in the _Star Trek_ science fiction franchise. The character first appeared in the 1967 _Star Trek: The Original Series_ episode "Space Seed". He also appeared in the 1982 movie _Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan_. In both of those, he was portrayed by Ricardo Montalbán. In the 2013 movie _Star Trek Into Darkness_, he was played by Benedict Cumberbatch.
Chungking Express

***Chungking Express*** is a 1994 drama movie made in Hong Kong. It was directed by Wong Kar-wai. The movie has two stories, one after the other. Each story is about a policeman who is unlucky in love. The main actors in the first half were Takeshi Kaneshiro and Brigitte Lin. The second half of the movie stars Tony Leung as a different policeman. Valerie Chow plays the flight attendant. The movie features the American song "California Dreamin'" and other songs by Faye Wong. The movie received good reviews.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Chungking Express
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Wong Kar-wai
- **producer**: Chan Yi-kan
- **writer**: Wong Kar-wai
- **starring**: Brigitte Lin
Tony Leung Chiu-Wai
Faye Wong
Takeshi Kaneshiro
- **music**: Frankie Chan
Roel. A Garcia
- **cinematography**: Christopher Doyle
Andrew Lau (Lau Wai-Keung)
- **editing**: William Chang
Kai Kit-wai
Kwong Chi-Leung
- **studio**: Jet Tone Production
- **distributor**: Ocean Shores Video  Miramax Films
Rolling Thunder Pictures
- **runtime**: 98 minutes
- **country**: Hong Kong
- **language**: Cantonese language, Cantonese
Mandarin Chinese
English
Japanese
Hindi
- **gross**: United States dollar, $600,200 (US)
Hong Kong dollar, $7,678,549 (Hong Kong, HK)
Robbins, Illinois

**Robbins** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,629 at the 2020 census.
Gastric bypass surgery

**Gastric bypass surgery** is a surgery in which the stomach is divided and the gastrointestinal tract is redirected. The surgery is performed on people who have morbid obesity or have type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure or other weight-related health problems.

## Methods

Gastric bypass surgery can be done using methods that make only small incisions (cuts) into the abdomen. It is one of the most difficult surgeries to perform that way. Advantages of using those methods include that patients don't have to stay in the hospital as long, they have less pain, it doesn't take as long to recover, and the scars are smaller.

## Risks

As with all surgery, there are risks to gastric bypass surgery, including death during surgery. Other, more common risks include:

- inflamed stomach lining
- heartburn
- stomach ulcers
- poor nutrition
- vomiting
Swedish Ski Association

The **Swedish Ski Association** () is a special sports association for skiing in Sweden. It was established in Sundsvall on 11 December 1908 as the **Swedish Cross-Country Skiing Association** (). It changed name in 1911. The headquarters were originally located in Stockholm. On 3 May 2001 the headquarters were relocated to the town of Falun.

## Chairmen

- 1908-1910 - Fritz af Sandeberg
- 1910-1915 - C G A Lindencrona
- 1915-1922 - Sven Hermelin
- 1922-1948 - Sixtus Janson
- 1948-1952 - Björn Kjellström
- 1952-1961 - Sigge Bergman
- 1961-1965 - Karl Arne Wegerfelt
- 1965-1974 - Nils Stenberg
- 1974-1977 - Stig Synnergren
- 1977-1982 - Arne Jägmo
- 1982-1996 - Sven Larsson
- 1996-2008 - Carl Eric Stålberg
- 2008- Mats Årjes

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Swedish Ski Association
- **native name**: Svenska Skidförbundet
- **type**: sports governing body
- **headquarters**: Falun
- **location**: Sweden
Östersund Ski Stadium

The **Östersund Ski Stadium** () is a facility for cross-country skiing, biathlon and ski orienteering in the town of Östersund in Sweden. It was appointed national stadium for Swedish biathlon in October 2013 . Since 2007 the stadium has always snow starting on 1 November. This is because it uses leftover snow gathered by Östersund Municipality over the spring and summertime season.

## Major events

- Biathlon World Championships 1970
- World Ski Orienteering Championships 2004
- Biathlon World Championships 2008
- Biathlon World Championships 2019
- Biathlon World Cup (recurring)

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: Östersund Ski Stadium
- **image**: Swedish national biathlon arena from Arctura.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Östersund Ski Stadium in December 2014
- **location**: Östersund, Sweden
- **type**: stadium
Swedish Biathlon Federation

The **Swedish Biathlon Federation** () is a special sports association for biathlon in Sweden. It was established in 1986. It was appointed into the Swedish Sports Confederation in November 1987. It joined the Swedish Sports Confederation on 1 July 1988. Its headqarters are located in the town of Östersund.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Swedish Biathlon Federation
- **native name**: Svenska Skidskytteförbundet
- **type**: sports governing body
- **headquarters**: Östersund
- **location**: Sweden
- **language**: Swedish language, Swedish
Francisco González Ledesma

**Francisco González Ledesma** (March 17, 1927 – March 2, 2015) was a Spanish journalist, comic writer and novelist. He was a popular crime novelist. He wrote under the pseudonym **Silver Kane**. He published over 1000 novels, most of them in western novels. Ledesma was born in Barcelona, Spain.

Ledesma died in Barcelona, Spain from complications of a stroke, aged 87.

## Other websites

- Biografía de González Ledesma
Laxmi Aggarwal

**Laxmi Agarwal** (born 1 June 1990) is a leading figure for the "Stop Acid Attacks" group in India.  In 2014, US First Lady Michelle Obama gave Laxmi received an International Women of Courage Award.  NDTV (New Delhi Television Limited) chose her as Indian of the Year.

## Life

In 2005, when Laxmi was 16 years old, Nalim Khan threw acid on Laxmi's face because she rejected advances by him.   The _Hindustan Times_newspaper wrote a story about Laxmi.  She got 27,000 names on a petition.  People signed the petition to show that they wanted a change in the sale of acid.  She took the petition to the Indian Supreme Court. Because of the petition, the Indian Supreme Court told the central and state governments to control the sale of acid, and the Parliament to make it easier to hold a trial against a person who makes an acid attack.

## Work

Laxmi Agarwal is the director of Chhanv Foundation, an NGO (nongovernmental organization) that helps people who are able to keep living or succeeding in spite of acid attacks in India.

## Other websites

- 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Jaden Smith

**Jaden Christopher Syre Smith** (born July 8, 1998) is an American actor and rapper. He is the son of actors Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith. He is also the older brother of singer Willow Smith and younger half-brother of Trey Smith. His first movie role was in the 2006 movie _The Pursuit of Happyness_. He has also appeared in _The Day the Earth Stood Still_ (2008) and _The Karate Kid_ (2010).

He has received many awards, including a Teen Choice Award, an MTV Movie Award, a BET Award and a Young Artist Award. In 2022, Smith was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year as a featured artist on Justin Bieber's album _Justice_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jaden Smith
- **image**: 2019 - Opening Night SM1 0368 (49015104751).jpg
- **caption**: Smith at Web Summit in 2019
- **birth name**: Jaden Christopher Syre Smith
- **birth place**: Malibu, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **relations**: Willow Smith (sister)
Un refugio para el amor

***Un refugio para el amor*** (_A Shelter For Love_) is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Televisa.

His protagonists are Zuria Vega and Gabriel Soto, as villains Laura Flores, Roberto Blandon and Jessica Coch. As main role, the first actress Zaide Silvia Gutierrez.

## Cast

- Zuria Vega as Luciana Jacinto Flores/Linares Talancon de Torreslanda
- Gabriel Soto as Rodrigo Torreslanda Fuentes Gil
- Laura Flores as Rosa Elena "Roselena" Fuentes Gil de Torreslanda
- Roberto Blandon as Maximino Torreslanda
- Zaide Silvia Gutiérrez
- Jessica Coch as Gala Villavicencio

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Telenovela
- **creator**: Ignacio Sada Madero
- **writer**: Delia Fiallo
- **director**: Eduardo Said
 Ana Lorena Perez
- **starring**: Zuria Vega
Gabriel Soto
Laura Flores
Roberto Blandon
Zaide Silvia Gutiérrez
Jessica Coch
- **opentheme**: _Amor Sincero_ by Alexander Acha and Zuria Vega
- **country**: Mexico
- **language**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **num episodes**: 166
- **runtime**: 41-45 minutes
- **company**: Televisa
- **channel**: Canal de las Estrellas
Digital Millennium Copyright Act

The **Digital Millennium Copyright Act** is a copyright law that protects copyright on the internet in the U.S.A. This Act was passed by the United States Congress in 1998.

It puts into effect two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It criminalizes production and distribution of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent (get around) measures which control access to copyrighted works. These "measures" are commonly known as digital rights management or DRM.

The WIPO Copyright Treaty is the basis of protecting copyright on the web.

## Infobox (u.s. legislation)

- **fullname**: To amend Title 17 of the United States Code, title 17, United States Code, to implement the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty and Performances and Phonograms Treaty, and for other purposes.
- **acronym**: DM, DMCA
- **enacted by**: 105th
- **effective date**: October 28, 1998
- **cite public law**: Pub. L. 105-304
- **public law url**: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-105publ304/pdf/PLAW-105publ304.pdf
- **cite statutes at large**: 112 Stat. 2860 (1998)
- **acts amended**: Copyright Act of 1976
- **title amended**: 5 (Government Organization and Employees); 17 (Copyrights); 28 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure); 35 (Patents)
- **sections created**: 17 U.S.C. §§ 512, 1201–1205, 1301–1332; 28 U.S.C. § 4001
- **sections amended**: 17 U.S.C. §§ 101, 104, 104A, 108, 132, 114, 117, 701
- **leghisturl**: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-bill/2281
- **introducedin**: United States House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **introducedbill**: H.R. 2281
- **introducedby**: Howard Coble (Republican Party (United States), R-North Carolina, NC)
- **introduceddate**: July 29, 1997
- **committees**: United States House Committee on the Judiciary, House Judiciary Committee (Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property); House Commerce Committee(Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection)
- **passedbody1**: United States House of Representatives, House
- **passeddate1**: August 4, 1998
- **passedvote1**: voice vote
- **passedbody2**: United States Senate, Senate
- **passeddate2**: September 17, 1998
- **passedvote2**: unanimous consent
- **conferencedate**: October 8, 1998
- **passedbody3**: United States Senate, Senate
- **passeddate3**: October 8, 1998
- **passedvote3**: consent
- **passedbody4**: United States House of Representatives, House
- **passeddate4**: October 12, 1998
- **passedvote4**: voice vote
- **signedpresident**: Bill Clinton
- **signeddate**: October 28, 1998
Thelarche

**Thelarche** means the development of breasts in human females during puberty (sexual development).

## Development

Generally, the left breast is the larger of the two.
This usually begins when girls are about 9. A lump that is a bit hard appears in each breast under the areola, which is the dark ring around the nipple. The lump in one breast may grow before the other one. This is called breast budding. Within 6-12 months, both breasts will have started growing. The swelling can be felt and seen outside the edges of the areolae. About 1 and a half to 2 years after the breasts first start growing, they are close to the shape and size of an adult woman's breasts. The nipple and areola may be on a smaller mound on each breast. This small mound usually goes away when each breast is fully grown. Breast size depends on the body's amount of fat.

## Thelarchic stage

It is the Tanner 2 stage of breast development (a scale used to analyze changes in people from childhood to adulthood). The first stage is the non-developed prepubescent state of breasts. Thelarche is usually the first sign of puberty. It usually occurs after age 8, and is the first evidence of puberty in 60% of women. It usually ends at age 13. However, it can sometimes happen earlier. When this happens, it can be by itself (called isolated premature thelarche). It could also be a wider pattern of precocious puberty (sexual development happening too early).

## Hormones

The process is started by estradiol, the primary female sex hormone. Many young women are not prepared for thelarche, and this may result in stress. Teaching materials on breast development for elementary and middle schools has been suggested to promote breast health by reducing shame.
Gonadarche

**Gonadarche** refers to the first gonadal changes of puberty. The ovaries in girls and the testes in boys begin to grow and increase the production of the sex steroids.
Law of the excluded middle

The **law of the excluded middle** is a simple rule of logic. It states that for any proposition, there is no middle ground. Every proposition is either true or false.

## Example

For example, "Ginger is a cat" says the fact that Ginger is a cat. If it is true, then its opposite cannot also be true. If Ginger is a cat, then Ginger is not something else.

## Mathematics

In mathematics, the law of the excluded middle is a presupposition behind the proof by contradiction. Because of that, those who reject the validity of the law of the excluded middle (for example, the intuitionists) must also reject the validity of proof by contradiction as well.

## Related pages

- Law of noncontradiction
Swedish Basketball Federation

The **Swedish Basketball Federation** () is a special sports association for basketball in Sweden. It was established on 25 October 1952. It was established out of the Swedish Handball Federation's basketball section. The Swedish Handball Federation's basketball section had been started in 1948. Its headqarters are in Stockholm.

## Chairmen

1. 1952-1969 - Lars-Åke Nilsson
1. 1969-1975 - Leif Forsberg
1. 1975-1979 - Anders Wijkman
1. 1979-1986 - Bengt Wallin
1. 1986-1990 - Arne Jansson
1. 1990-1991 - Kaj Sandell
1. 1991-1992 - Eleonor Rehn-Jacobsson
1. 1992-1996 - Kenny Lövingson
1. 1996-1999 - Kari Marklund
1. 1999-2001 - Kaj Krantz
1. 2001-2004 - Niklas Nordström
1. 2004-2008 - Jan Jacobsen
1. 2008-2009 - Anna Westin
1. 2009- Hans Von Uthmann

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Swedish Basketball Federation
- **native name**: Svenska Basketbollförbundet
- **type**: sports governing body
- **headquarters**: Stockholm
- **location**: Sweden
- **language**: Swedish language, Swedish
Finnish Ski Association

The **Finnish Ski Association** (, ) is a skiing governing body in Finland. It is based in the towns of Helsinki and Lahti. It is a member of FIS. It runs cross-country skiing, ski jumping and Noridc skiing. Sections for alpine skiing and freestyle skiing are instead within the Ski Sport Finland.

It was established in 1908 as _Liitto Suomen hiihtourheilun edistämiseksi_. The first chairman was Lennart Munck Af Flukila. It modern name was adopted in 1931.

## Chairmen

- 1908–1911 Lennart Munck Af Flukila
- 1911–1912 Artur Antman
- 1912–1913 Eino Saastamoinen
- 1914–1915 Frans Ilander
- 1915–1931 Toivo Aro
- 1931 Armas Palmros
- 1931–1937 Juho Hillo
- 1937–1941 Tauno Aarre
- 1941–1942 Kalle Vierto
- 1942 Armas Palamaa
- 1942–1954 Yrjö Kaloniemi
- 1954–1960 Akseli Kaskela
- 1960–1967 Ali Koskimaa
- 1967–1985 Hannu Koskivuori
- 1986–1989 Matti Autio
- 1990–1995 Eino Petäjäniemi
- 1996–2000 Esko Aho
- 2000–2002 Paavo M. Petäjä
- 2003–2004 Seppo Rehunen
- 2005–2009 Jaakko Holkeri
- 2009– Matti Sundberg

## Other websites

- National members of the International Ski Federation

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Finnish Ski Association
- **native name**: Suomen Hiihtoliitto
Finlands skidförbund
- **type**: sports governing body
- **headquarters**: Helsinki & Lahti
- **location**: Finland
- **language**: Finnish language, Finnish
Swedish language, Swedish
Pajala IF

**Pajala IF** is a sports club club in Pajala in Sweden. It was established in 1930. It originally played soccer. It later also adopted basketball, table tennis, soccer, floorball, ice hockey, skiing and volleyball.

The men's volleyball team played in the Swedish top division during the season of 2000-2001.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (sports team)

- **name**: Pajala IF
- **full name**: Pajala idrottsförening
- **sport**: association football, soccer, floorball
basketball, ice hockey, skiing, table tennis, volleyball (earlier)
- **city**: Pajala, Sweden
Elitserien (men's volleyball)

**Elitserien**  () is the Swedish men's volleyball top division. It is followed up by the Swedish national championship playoff by late February-early March.

## Infobox (sports league)

- **title**: Elitserien
- **sport**: volleyball
- **country**: Sweden
- **continent**: Europe
Elitserien (women's volleyball)

**Elitserien**  () is the Swedish men's volleyball top top division. It is followed up by the Swedish national championship playoff by late February-early March.

## Infobox (sports league)

- **title**: Elitserien
- **sport**: volleyball
- **country**: Sweden
- **continent**: Europe