juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Greek Heroic Age

The **Greek Heroic Age**, in mythology, is the period between the coming of the Greeks to Thessaly and the Greek return from Troy. It was identified as one of the five Ages of Man by Hesiod. The heroes mentioned are superhuman, but not god-like, and are celebrated in the literature of Homer.
Question (The Moody Blues song)

"**Question**" is a 1970 song by British progessive rock band The Moody Blues and is the leading track from their sixth studio album _A Question of Balance_. It went to number 1 in the Netherlands and Ireland, number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in New Zealand, number 9 in Belgium and Germany and number 21 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Question
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Moody Blues
- **album**: A Question of Balance
- **b-side**: Candle of Life
- **released**: 24 April 1970
21 November 1989 <small>(_Greatest Hits (The Moody Blues album), Greatest Hits_ version)</small>
- **recorded**: 24 January 1970
1988 <small>(_Greatest Hits (The Moody Blues album), Greatest Hits_ version)</small>
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 5:44 <small>(Album version)</small>
4:55 <small>(Radio edit, Single version)</small>
5:45 <small>(_Greatest Hits (The Moody Blues album), Greatest Hits_ version)</small>
- **label**: Threshold Records, Threshold
- **writer**: Justin Hayward
- **producer**: Tony Clarke (producer), Tony Clarke <small>(Original version)</small>
Anne Dudley, Justin Hayward, and John Lodge (musician), John Lodge <small>(_Greatest Hits (The Moody Blues album), Greatest Hits_ version)</small>
- **prev title**: Watching and Waiting
- **prev year**: 1969
- **next title**: The Story in Your Eyes
- **next year**: 1971
Great Balls of Fire

"**Great Balls of Fire**" is a 1957 song by Jerry Lee Lewis and featured in the 1957 movie _Jamboree_. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in the United States, number 8 in New Zealand and number 30 in the Netherlands. It was also the title to the 1989 movie _Great Balls of Fire!_ and played by Dennis Quaid.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Great Balls of Fire
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Jerry Lee Lewis
- **b-side**: You Win Again
- **recorded**: October 8, 1957
- **studio**: Sun Studio (Memphis, Tennessee)
- **genre**: *Rock and roll
*rockabilly
- **length**: 1:52
- **label**: Sun Records, Sun 281
- **writer**: *Otis Blackwell
*Jack Hammer (songwriter), Jack Hammer
- **producer**: Sam Phillips
- **prev title**: Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On
- **prev year**: 1957
- **next title**: You Win Again (Hank Williams song), You Win Again
- **next year**: 1957
Leather and Lace (song)

"**Leather and Lace**" is a 1981 song by Stevie Nicks and Don Henley and is the second single from her debut studio album _Bella Donna_. It went to number 6 in the United States, number 12 in Canada and number 50 in New Zealand. It was covered by Gwen Stefani in 2015.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Leather and Lace
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Stevie Nicks and Don Henley
- **album**: Bella Donna (album), Bella Donna
- **b-side**: "Bella Donna"
"Outside the Rain" (UK)
- **released**: October 6, 1981
- **recorded**: 1980
- **length**: 3:44
- **label**: Modern Records (1980), Modern
- **writer**: Stevie Nicks
- **producer**: Jimmy Iovine
- **chronology**: Stevie Nicks
- **prev title**: Stop Draggin' My Heart Around
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Edge of Seventeen
- **next year**: 1982
Secret Journey (song)

"**Secret Journey**" is a 1982 song by The Police and is the fourth single taken from their fourth studio album _Ghost in the Machine_. It was not released as a single in the United Kingdom but it was released in the United States and Canada.

### 7": A&M / AM 2408-S (US)

1. "Secret Journey" – 3:34
1. "Darkness" – 3:14

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Secret Journey
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Police
- **album**: Ghost in the Machine (album), Ghost in the Machine
- **b-side**: Darkness
- **released**: April 1982
- **recorded**: 1981
- **genre**: New wave music, New wave
- **length**: 3:34
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M <small>2408-S</small>
- **writer**: Sting (musician), Sting
- **prev title**: Spirits in the Material World
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: Every Breath You Take
- **next year**: 1983
NEAR Shoemaker

NEAR Shoemaker was a NASA mission. It flew by the Asteroid 253 Mathilde. It orbited and landed on the asteroid 433 Eros.

This is the first mission by NASA's Discovery program. It is also the first mission to orbit and land on an asteroid. Its first attempt to orbit the asteroid failed. Although they tried again, and they did it.

After landing on the asteroid, the probe lasted for only around 2 weeks. This was because of the cold temperatures.
Arthur Amos Noyes

Arthur Amos Noyes was an American chemist. He was also the president of MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology).

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Arthur Amos Noyes
- **image**: Arthur A. Noyes 1923.png
- **birth place**: Newburyport, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: California, U.S.
- **field**: Chemistry
- **work institution**: MIT
Caltech
- **alma mater**: MIT
University of Leipzig
- **doctoral advisor**: Wilhelm Ostwald
- **doctoral students**: Roscoe G. Dickinson
 Richard Chace Tolman
- **known for**: Electrolytes
- **prizes**: Gibbs Medal <small>(1915)</small>
Davy Medal
Hyloscirtus hillisi

The ***Hyloscirtus hillisi*** is a frog. It lives in Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, between 1991 and 2134 meters above sea level on a limestone mountain.

The adult male frog is 66.7-72.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 65.8 mm long.  The skin on the frog's back is dark in color with tiny yellow spots.  The skin on the frog's belly is gray in color.  The iris of the eye is yellow or bronze in color.

This frog lives in forests with many short woody plants about 1.5 m tall.  There are trees there too, about 10-15 m tall.  Scientists found tadpoles and young frogs in ponds near the river.

## Name

Scientists named this frog after David M. Hillis.  Hillis studied amphibians and especially frogs in _Hyloscirtus_.
Priya Prakash Varrier

**Priya Prakash Varrier** is an Indian actress, model, and playback singer. She works in Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi movies. She was the most searched personality through Google in India in 2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Priya Prakash Varrier
- **image**:
- **caption**: Priya Varrier at 2018 PCJ Outlook Social Media Awards
- **birth place**: Punkunnam, Thrissur, Kerala, India
- **years active**: 2018–present
Union Station (Toronto)

**Union Station** is a railway station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

In 1975, the station was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada. In 1999, it was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame.
Scam baiting

**Scam baiting** is when a person online, called a scambaiter, pretends to be a person who is vulnerable to a specific scam and wastes a scammer's time and resources.

## Method

Internet scams come in many forms, and so scam baiting comes in many forms too. For written scams (scam emails), the scambaiter usually answers the scam email using a temporary ("throwaway") email account, pretending to fall for the scam. This makes the scammer vulnerable to be tricked, since the scammer may do lots of things in order to scam the scambaiter. The scammer may be tricked into answering a very long survey, taking a very long trip, or even downloading a computer virus. Such a virus is often used to take control of the scammer's computer and play pranks on them and expose them.

For scams that are performed over a phone call, Scambaiters may pretend to not be able to hear the scammer. This makes the scammer talk slowly and loudly, wasting their time and making the scammer look silly to anyone in the room. The scambaiter may also put the scammer on hold for a long time (possibly for hours) while pretending to take another call.
Solvable group

In mathematics, a **solvable group** or **soluble group** is a group which has a subnormal series with abelian factors.

## Relation with the order of the group

The Feit-Thompson theorem says that every group of odd order is solvable.

Every finite group of order 60 or greater, every abelian group, and every subgroup of a solvable group is solvable.

## Applications

The definition of solvable groups show why the polynomial equations of degree greater than 5 are (in general) not solvable using finite arithmetic operations (Galois theory).
Order (group theory)

The **order** of a group is the cardinality of the group set.
Kernel (algebra)

The **kernel** of a group homomorphism from _G_ to _H_ is the subset of the elements from _G_ that arrive to the Identity element of _H_.

Mathematically: . Since a group homomorphism preserves identity elements, the identity element of _G_ must belong to the kernel subset.

## Property

The homomorphism is injective if and only if its kernel is only the identity elements of _G_.

Proof: If _f_ were not injective, then the non-injective elements can form a distinct element of its kernel: there would exist  such that  and . Thus . _f_ is a group homomorphism, so inverses and group operations are preserved, giving ; in other words, , and ker _f_ would not be the singleton. Conversely, distinct elements of the kernel violate injectivity directly: if there would exist an element , then , thus _f_ would not be injective.
Group homomorphism

A **group homomorphism** is a transformation made from one group to another. This change preserves all group axioms and operations.

Let _G_ and _H_ be two groups with group operations + and *. Then a function _f_ between the two groups is a homomorphism if _f(x+y)=f(x)*f(y)_ for every pair of elements _x_ and _y_ in the group _G_.

## Examples

As an example, let the first group be the integers **Z**. Let the second group be the even numbers 2**Z**. The group operations are both addition. Consider the function that multiplies numbers by two _f(x)=2x_. Then this function is a homomorphism. This is because adding two numbers before multiplying by two is the same as multipying by two then adding: _f(x+y) = 2(x+y) = 2x + 2y = f(x)+f(y)_. In fact, _f_ is a group isomorphism.

The even numbers is a normal subgroup of the integers. Similar examples can be created by considering the homomorphism _f(x)=nx_ between the group of integers **Z** and a normal subgroup _n**_Z**.
Thales's theorem

**Thales's theorem** is a theorem (rule) in geometry. It says that if three points, , , and  are on a circle where  is a diameter (a straight line from one end of the circle to another, through the middle), the angle  is a right angle of 90 degrees. This is a special case of the inscribed angle theorem.
Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic

The "**State Anthem of the Kirghiz SSR**" (, ) was the anthem of Kyrgyzstan from 1946 to 1991.

## Lyrics

|Kyrgyz original|BGN/PCGNRomanisation|Russian translation|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem>Азаттыкты Кыргыз эңсеп турганда, Ала-Тоого  Октябрдын таңы аткан. Улуу орус достук менен кол берип, Ленин бизге бак-таалайга жол ачкан. _Жаша, Кыргызстаным,_ _Ленин туусу колуңда._ _Алгалай бер, гүлдөй бер,_ _Коммунизм жолунда!_ Эмгек, эрдик, күрөштөрдө такшалтып, Таалай берген улуу Совет калкына. Жеңиштерден жеңиштерге алпарат, Элдин күчү – Лениндик партия. **' Эл достугун болоттон бек ширетип, Көп улуттан Союз курдук урагыс. Жандай сүйүп даңктуу Ата Мекенди, Түбөлүкке Коммунизм курабыз. **'</poem>|<poem>Azattykty Kyrgyz engsep turganda, Ala-Toogo Oktyabrdin tangy atkan. Uluu orus dostuk menen kol berip, Lenin bizge bak-taalayga jol achkan. <small>**Kayyrma:**</small> _Jasha Kyrgyzstanym,_ _Lenin tuusu kolungda._ _Algalay ber güldöy ber,_ _Kommunizm jolunda!_ Emgek, erdik, küröshtördö takshaltyp Taalay bergen uluu sovet kalkyna. Jengishterden Jengishterge alparat, Eldin küchü – Lenindik partiya. <small>***Kayyrma***</small> El dostugun bolotton bek shiretip, Köp uluttan Soyuz kurduk uragys. Janday süyüp dangktuu Ata Mekendi, Tübölükke kommunizm kurabyz. <small>***Kayyrma***</small></poem>|<poem>Киргизы жаждали свободы восход, Октябрь светом Ала-Тоо озарил, Дружбой согрел нас великий русский народ, Ленин всем нам дорогу к счастью открыл. _Славься, наш киргизский край,_ _Вперёд шествуй и цвети,_ _Знамя Ленина вздымай_ _К коммунизму на пути!_ Вырастив в подвигах борьбы и труда И одарив счастьем советский народ, Партия Ленина — сила народная К новым победам нашу страну ведёт. **' Союз наций свободных несокрушим, Дружба народов наших, как сталь, крепка, К Отчизне беззаветно любовь мы храним, И коммунизм мы построим на века! **'</poem>|<poem>The Kyrgyz people arose, seeking freedom, October illuminated the Ala-Too mountains. Great Russia welcomed us with warm friendship, And Lenin opened to us the road of happiness. _Live on, Kyrgyzstan!_ _Raise the banner of Lenin._ _March onward, flourish onward,_ _Along communism's path._ Remaining through labor, bravery, and struggle, Providing happiness to the Soviet people, Leading us from victory to victory, The strength of the people – the Party of Lenin. **' The union of free republics is unbreakable, We have built a multicultural union. We love our glorious Motherland, We will build Communism for eternity! **'</poem>|
Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

The "**State Anthem of the Turkmen SSR**" (, ) was the anthem of Turkmenistan from 1946 to 1991.

### 1978–1991 version

|Turkmen original|Transliteration|IPA transcription|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>||<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** The bulwark of peoples' friendship is unbreakable. The entire Soviet Union's become a united family! And the Russians have become a stronghold of friendship. We're blessed with happiness in our native land. Sing to the native land sunny and free! The Party of Lenin's a wise helmsman. Your victorious step is headed towards communism, Blossom, Soviet land! Flourish, dear Turkmenistan! **II** Lenin's paved us a clear way to freedom And led us to eternal happy life. He raised the people to fight for justice, And inspired them to exploits and labour triumph! **III** We selflessly serve the cause of communism, We've tied our destinies to it – today to come. And with the scarlet banner, the banner of the Motherland, To the greatest aim valorously we march on! </poem>|

### 1946–1978 version

|Turkmen original|Transliteration|IPA transcription|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>||<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** The friendship of our people with equal rights, The Soviet Union's transformed it into a fortress, The leader of friendship is the Russian folk, And the brotherhood's helped us as well. Long live and glorify, O beautiful Motherland, If hardships try to overwhelm you, We're willing to spare our lives for you, _Sunny_ Motherland, O Turkmenistan! **II** By opening the wide path of Lenin's freedom, He has brought us to happiness, Stalin, son and leader of the people, From victory to victory. Long live and glorify, O beautiful Motherland, If hardships try to overwhelm you, We're willing to spare our lives for you, _Prosperous_ Motherland, O Turkmenistan! **III** Our country's developed during the Soviet era, We've long achieved our dream, We're a free people of the Soviet Union, We're strong in both labour and struggle. Long live and glorify, ye beautiful Motherland, If hardships try to overwhelm you, We're willing to spare our lives for you, _Dear_ Motherland, O Turkmenistan!</poem>|
Albano Laziale

**Albano Laziale** is an Italian city in Lazio. About 40,900 people live there.
Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

The "**State Anthem of the Uzbek SSR**" (, ) was the anthem of Uzbekistan from 1947 to 1991.

### 1947–1956 Version

|Cyrillic script|Latin script|IPA transcription|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** Peace be upon you, Russian people, our great brother, Peace be upon you, immortal leader Stalin, most beloved! You have shown the path of freedom, In the Soviet nation, the Uzbek has found glory! _Long live cotton-growing, free Uzbekistan,_ _You are my radiant homeland in the east, reach perfection._ _Soviet flag, victory flag –_ _May glory always be given to you!_ **II** In a sunny country, we did not see light, By river banks, we were thirsty, A true sun shone – Lenin, our leader, Stalin showed us the way – we became happy! _Long live cotton-growing, free Uzbekistan,_ _My rich, prosperous country, reach perfection._ _Soviet flag, victory flag –_ _May glory always be given to you!_ **III** With the light of science, our path is clear, The Soviet peoples are eternal brothers. Crushing the invading enemies, Let us advance to new victories! _Long live cotton-growing, free Uzbekistan,_ _My invincible, heroic country, reach perfection._ _Soviet flag, victory flag –_ _May glory always be given to you!_</poem>|

### 1978–1992 Version

|Cyrillic script|Latin script|IPA transcription{|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** Peace be upon you, Russian people, our great brother, Our immortal leader Lenin, most beloved! You have shown the path of freedom, In the Soviet homeland, the Uzbek has found glory! Party guide, dear Uzbekistan, You are a sunny country, prosperous, harmonious! Your soil is a treasure, your happiness is immeasurable, In the Soviet homeland, may fortune be your friend! **II** In a sunny country, we did not see light, By river banks, we were thirsty, Dawn has broken, the Revolution, Lenin the guide, The people are grateful for the guide Lenin! **III** The flower garden of communism is an eternal spring bloom, Eternal brotherhood – immortal friendship! The soviet flag is victorious, firm, The universe shines from the light of this flag! </poem>|
Rocca di Papa

**Rocca di Papa** is an Italian city in Lazio. About 17,000 people live there.

## Twin towns

- Landsberg am Lech, Germany
Grottaferrata

**Grottaferrata** is an Italian city in Lazio. About 20,500 people live there.
Patrioticheskaya Pesnya

"**The Patriotic Song**" (, ) was the anthem of the Russian SFSR and then of the Russian Federation from 1990 to 2000.

### "Be Glorious, Russia!"

|Russian|Transliteration|IPA transcription|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>Glory, glory, Motherland-Russia! Through the centuries and thunderstorms, you have passed And the sun is shining upon you And your fate is bright. Above the ancient Moscow Kremlin A banner with a two-headed eagle is hovering And the sacred words sound: Glory, Russia - my Fatherland!</poem>|

### "Above the Fatherland Majestically"

|Russian|Transliteration|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>Above the Fatherland majestically – The towers of the ancient Kremlin. Hail, State of our forefathers, All the Russian land! You — rich in spirituality And strong in fellowship – Gradually, through hardship and holiness, Have come together forever. Through unity of its peoples, Unbreakable and strong, Our wise country Will overcome all adversities. Above the Fatherland majestically – The towers of the ancient Kremlin. Hail, State of our forefathers, All the Russian land!</poem>|
Rocca Priora

**Rocca Priora** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region in Italy. It is about  southeast of Rome.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Rocca Priora
- **official name**: Comune di Rocca Priora
- **image skyline**: Rocca Priora Img 071.jpg
- **region**: Lazio
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Rome (RM)
- **frazioni**: Colle di Fuori
- **mayor**: Anna Gentili
- **area total km2**: 28.27
- **population total**: 12307
- **population as of**: 31 May 2015
- **population demonym**: Roccaprioresi
- **elevation m**: 768
- **saint**: St. Roch and St. Sebastian
- **day**: August 16 and January 20
- **postal code**: 00040
- **area code**: 06
Palestrina

**Palestrina** is an Italian city in Lazio. About 22,000 people live there.
Gallicano nel Lazio

**Gallicano nel Lazio** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Gallicano nel Lazio
- **official name**: Comune di Gallicano nel Lazio
- **image shield**: Gallicano nel Lazio-Stemma.png
- **region**: Lazio
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Rome (RM)
- **mayor**: Marcello Accordino
- **area total km2**: 26.0
- **population total**: 6341
- **population as of**: 30 June 2015
- **population demonym**: Gallicanesi
- **elevation m**: 241
- **postal code**: 00010
- **area code**: 06
Osimo

**Osimo** is an Italian city in Marche. About 35,000 people live there.
Civitella del Tronto

**Civitella del Tronto** is a _comune_ in the Province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region in central Italy.

## Twin towns

Civitella del Tronto is twinned with:
- Salzburg, Austria
- Ascoli Piceno, Italy

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Civitella del Tronto
- **official name**: Comune di Civitella del Tronto
- **image skyline**: Civitella del Tronto.jpg
- **image caption**: View of the Civitella old town.
- **region**: Abruzzo
- **province**: Province of Teramo, Teramo (TE)
- **frazioni**: Borrano, Carosi, Cerqueto del Tronto, Collebigliano, Collevirtù, Cornacchiano, Favale, Fucignano, Gabbiano, Le Casette, Lucignano, Mucciano, Pagliericcio, Palazzese, Piano Risteccio, Piano San Pietro, Ponzano, Ripe, Rocche, Santa Croce, Sant'Andrea, Santa Maria, Santa Reparata, Sant'Eurosia, Tavolaccio, Valle Sant'Angelo, Villa Chierico, Villa Lempa, Villa Notari, Villa Passo, Villa Selva
- **mayor**: Cristina Di Pietro
- **area total km2**: 77
- **population total**: 5130
- **population as of**: 31 August 2015
- **population demonym**: Civitellesi
- **elevation m**: 589
- **saint**: St. Ubald
- **day**: 16 May
- **postal code**: 64010
- **area code**: 0861
Spacecraft propulsion

**Spacecraft propulsion** is the method that a spacecraft uses to control its movement through outer space. A spacecraft with no means of propelling itself is typically considered derelict.

The problem of propelling a spacecraft has, predictably, existed since spacecraft themselves. Most spacecraft are propelled by rocket engines, which combust an explosive liquid fuel with liquid oxidizer (oxygen in a liquid state) to generate hot gas which expands and propels the spacecraft forward.

## Methods

Many methods of spacecraft propulsion have been developed and practiced. Most work by accelerating a propellant to a very high speed and ejecting it from the spacecraft through a nozzle.

### Chemical rocket

A chemical rocket works by mixing an explosive propellant with liquid oxygen and burning it under pressure. This releases a great amount of heat. It results in a rapidly expanding gas. This gas is then funneled out of the rocket's nozzle (usually a bell shape) and off into space.

### Ion thruster

An ion thruster works by using static electricity or magnetism to accelerate ions (atoms with an electric charge) to very high speeds, and out of the thruster's nozzle. Ion thrusters make very little thrust but are very efficient.

### Nuclear thermal rocket

A nuclear thermal rocket heats a propellant with heat from a nuclear reactor before expelling it through a nozzle. Nuclear thermal rockets are currently experimental, but will have decent thrust and high efficiency once put into practice.
Simeon

**Simeon** is a person in the Torah and Old Testament. Simeon was the second son of Jacob and Leah and the ancestor of one of the Twelve Tribes of the Israelites.

## Birth

After Leah gave birth to her second son she said that the Lord had heard her voice so she named her son Simeon. She then gave birth to another son and said “I have poured out my heart to the Lord” and named him Levi.

## The story of Dinah

When a prince named Shechem raped Dinah after having kidnapped her, he and his father Hamor wanted Shechem to marry her. So Jacob’s sons told him to tell Hamor to tell the men of Shechem to circumcise themselves. And then they did, so Shechem could marry Dinah. Then Simeon and his brother Levi killed every adult male in Shechem and rescued Dinah. But Jacob was angry with Simeon and Levi since he thought that the Canaanites would kill them all for it. So they asked him “should our sister be treated as a whore”.

## Story of Joseph

Simeon was the one of Joseph’s brothers that he jailed to get the others to bring Benjamin to Egypt.

## Land Distribution

When Jacob died, he told Simeon and Levi that because of the massacre of Shechem they wouldn’t have land of their own as part of their inheritance but would instead be contained by the lands of the other tribes. So the tribe of Simeon had its lands surrounded on all sides by land belonging to the tribe of Judah.
Nigerian Civil War

The Nigerian Civil War was a civil war fought between the government of Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra.

"Food was cut off from the 13 million inhabitants of Biafra"; Furthermore, "At the height of the war, an estimated 10,000 people (including 6,000 children) died from starvation every day".

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Nigerian Civil War
- **partof**: the Cold War and the decolonisation of Africa
- **image size**: 330px
- **caption**: Biafran Armed Forces, Biafran soldiers marching during the war
- **date**: 6 July 1967 – 15 January 1970
()
- **place**: Southeastern Nigeria
- **result**: Nigerian victory
* Dissolution of the Republic of Biafra
* Four regions of Nigeria replaced by States of Nigeria, 12 states
- **commander2**: ----
- **units2**: * #Foreign mercenaries, Foreign mercenaries
- **casualties3**: 45,000–100,000 combatants killed
---
2,000,000 Biafran civilians died from famine during the Nigerian naval blockade
---
2,000,000–4,500,000 displaced, 500,000 of whom fled abroad
Levi

**Levi** was a person in the Book of Genesis who was a son of Jacob and Leah. Along with his brother Simeon he killed the men of Shechem for the rape of Dinah. Because of that, his father Jacob told him that his tribe would not have his land as part of their inheritance but would live on the land of other tribes.

## Children

Levi had three sons and they were named Gershon, Kehath and Merari.

## Moses and Aaron

Kehath had a son named Amaram. Amaram married a woman named Yocheved and became the father of Miriam, Aaron and Moses. Moses became the prophet to the Israelites and Aaron became the High Priest.

## Levites

While the sons of Aaron and their male descendants became the priests, the rest of Levi’s descendant known as the Levites helped the priests in the sanctuary. Their tribe didn’t get any land of their own because they instead had to be the religious ministers to everyone in the other tribes who had to let the Levites live on their land.
Lusigliè

**Lusigliè** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Maglione

**Maglione** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Dinah

**Dinah** was a person from the Book of Genesis (chapter 34) who was the daughter of Jacob and Leah. After Shechem kidnapped her, brought her to his hometown and raped her, he wanted to marry her. So Shechem’s father, a king named Hamor asked Jacob what it would take for Shechem to marry Dinah. Jacob asked his sons what to do about what had happened and they told him to tell Hamor that the daughters of Israel would never marry the men of Shechem unless they agreed to circumcision. Then the men of Shechem actually circumcised themselves. Then Shechem married Dinah.  Then three days later, Simeon and Levi, killed all adult males in Shechem as revenge for the rape of Dinah. When Jacob was worried that the Canaanites would kill them for that and was angry with Simeon and Levi because of it, they asked him “shall our sister be treated as a whore.”
Bilhah

**Bilhah** was a person in the Book of Genesis who was given as a servant to Rachel after she married Jacob. When Rachel couldn’t have any children she told Jacob to marry Bilhah and Bilhah gave birth to two sons named Dan and Naphtali.
Cedrasco

**Cedrasco** is a _comune_ in the Province of Sondrio in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Valdisotto

**Valdisotto** is a _comune_ in the Province of Sondrio in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Destroy Erase Improve

***Destroy Erase Improve*** is the second studio album by Swedish metal band Meshuggah. It was released on May 12 1995 by the band's record label, Nuclear Blast. This is the first Meshuggah album with guitarist Mårten Hagström. The album reached number 43 on the Swedish music charts for albums.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Destroy Erase Improve
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Meshuggah
- **recorded**: February 1995
- **studio**: Soundfront Studios (Uppsala, Sweden)
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Daniel Bergstrand, Meshuggah
I (Meshuggah EP)

***I*** is an extended play by Swedish metal band Meshuggah. It was released on July 13 2004. A remastered version of the EP was released on September 30 2014. The remastered version of _I_ also has concert recordings on it.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: I
- **type**: EP
- **artist**: Meshuggah
- **recorded**: 2004
- **genre**: *Djent
*extreme metal
*progressive metal
- **label**: Fractured Transmitter Recording Company, Fractured Transmitter
Naphtali

**Naphtali** was the second son of Jacob and Bilhah and the ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Zilpah

**Zilpah** was a woman in the Book of Genesis who was given as a servant to Leah. After Jacob married Bilhah, Leah told him to marry Zilpah and he did. She gave birth to two sons Gad and Asher.
Zebulun

**Zebulun** was the sixth son of Leah by her husband Jacob and the ancestor of one of the tribes of the Israelites.
Issachar

**Issachar** was the youngest son of Leah. Issachar was also a son of Jacob and ancestor of a tribe of Israel.
Benjamin

**Benjamin** was the youngest son of Jacob and the second son of Rachel.  When Rachel gave birth to Joseph she prayed that the Lord would one day give her another child. And when Jacob and his family left Aramea, Rachel stole the idols of her father Laban without telling Jacob so when Laban came to Jacob and asked him “why did you steal my gods” Jacob said that he didn’t do it and curses the person who did it to die. Later, Rachel became pregnant and gave birth to a son and since she was dying in childbirth she named him Ben-Oni, son of my suffering, and after Rachel died, Jacob named the boy Benjamin, the son of the right.

## Story of Joseph

After the sale of Joseph, Jacob thought Joseph was dead so he decided always to keep Benjamin by his side to protect him so that nothing could happen to him. But Judah (Biblical personage) still convinced him to let him bring Benjamin to Egypt with a promise to keep him safe. Then Benjamin was framed for stealing a cup from Joseph and Joseph said that he would enslave Benjamin as punishment but Judah and his brothers asked Joseph to have mercy on Benjamin and take them instead. Then Joseph told them he was their long lost brother and forgave them.

## Tribe of Benjamin

Benjamin became the ancestor of an Israelite tribe called the Benjaminites.

## The Midrash

According to a Midrash in the Talmud, Benjamin was one of only four people who never sinned in their entire life.
2001–02 Austrian Cup

The **2001–02 Austrian Cup**  the 68th season of the  nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. FC Kärnten were the defending champions.

## Final

||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"|{| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"||||
|colspan="4"|||||
|GK||Franz Almer|||
|DF||Éric Akoto|||
|DF||Mario Tokić|||
|DF||Jürgen Hartmann|||
|DF||Dieter Ramusch|||
|DF||Boban Dmitrović|||
|MF||Aleš Čeh|||
|MF||René Aufhauser|||
|MF||Mario Bazina|||
|FW||Jones Kusi-Asare|||
|FW||Ronald Brunmayr|||
|colspan=4|**Substitutes:**||||
|DF||Peter Lérant|||
|DF||Gregor Pötscher|||
|MF||Joachim Standfest|||
|colspan=4|**Manager:**||||
|colspan="4"|Thijs Libregts|}|style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"|{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto;"|
|colspan="4"|||||
|GK||Daniel Hoffmann|||
|DF||Andrej Panadić|||
|DF||Günther Neukirchner|||
|DF||Francisco Rojas|||
|DF||Eddy Bosnar|||
|MF||Gerald Strafner|||
|MF||Roman Mählich|||
|MF||Arnold Wetl|||
|MF||Alain Masudi|||
|FW||Ivica Vastić|||
|FW||Mario Haas|||
|colspan=4|**Substitutes:**||||
|MF||Martin Pregelj|||
|DF||Mariano Fernández|||
|FW||Charles Amoah|||
|colspan=4|**Manager:**||||
|colspan="4"|Ivica Osim|}|||

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Christian Stumpf|align="left"|LASK|6|
|2|align="left"|Christophe Lauwers|align="left"|SV Ried|5|
|2|align="left"|Davit Mujiri|align="left"|SK Sturm  Graz|5|
Shatlak's Song

"**Shatlak's Song**" () is the anthem of Chechnya, a federal subject of Russia.

### Chechen original

|Chechen original (Cyrillic script)|Chechen original (Latin script)|Chechen original (Arabic script)|IPA transcription|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem dir="rtl"></poem>|<poem></poem>|

### Translations

|Russian translation|English translation|
| --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** No matter how unjust  the bloodshed burn'd thee, For times countless thou kept falling and rising. 𝄆 Lightning of Kavkaz, cradle of liberty, By thy folk revered thine honour stayed strong. 𝄇 Unity among thy folk is wealth priceless, For us Chechens there is no other homeland. Our motherland's heart, our lives and deaths, Thee we praise; "Bless'd be our native homeland!" **II** Our fathers' souls to Bashlam's peak descend, Argun's wave our mother tongue speaketh. 𝄆 Thee our lives bestow'd us with largesse grand, The song of Shatlak granted us vital strength! 𝄇 Love for labour and grit, honour for all folks, Let this great fame for thee be delightful news. 𝄆 Guardian of freedom who hath found its path, Live and prosper for us, o Chechnya of worth! 𝄇</poem>|
My Checheno-Ingushetia

"**My Checheno-Ingushetia**" (, , ) was the anthem of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR, an ASSR within the Russian SFSR.

## Lyrics

|Russian original|Transliteration|Singable English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** Ancient olden mountains, fields of golden wheat sheaves, Dear lands of infinite expanse. Proudly standing plane trees, countless weighty sheep flocks, 𝄆 Checheno-Ingushetia of mine! 𝄇 **II** Oil-pumping stations, people's hearts of fire, Loyal to October's glory deeds, Motherland of horsemen, ever famous heroes – 𝄆 Checheno-Ingushetia of mine! 𝄇 **III** Wartime shining glory, ardent labour efforts, Strong and close-knit Soviet family, Young and never-aging, Motherland republic – 𝄆 Checheno-Ingushetia of mine! 𝄇 **IV** Lenin's flag all hours, shining there above us, Mountain land gets better every day, Communism is dawning, that's where my land's going 𝄆 Checheno-Ingushetia of mine! 𝄇</poem>|
Gad

**Gad** or **GAD** may refer to:

- Gad (son of Jacob), the founder of the tribe of Gad and seventh son of Jacob
- Generalized anxiety disorder
National anthem of Mongolia

The **National Anthem of Mongolia** was created in 1950. This was known before 1991 as the **State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic**. The words of the song were written by a Mongolian author named Tsendiin Damdinsüren, and the melody to his words were made by two composers by the names of Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj.

## Lyrics

The lyrics (words) of this song has been changed three times. First the lyrics were changed in 1961 to remove mentions of specific leaders; then in 1991, when communism came to an end, the lyrics no longer mentioned communism nor the Soviet Union; and finally in 2006, the lyrics were changed slightly, and this is the current version used till this day.

### Current official

|Mongolian|IPA transcription|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem lang="mn">Дархан манай тусгаар улс Даяар монголын ариун голомт Далай их дээдсийн гэгээн үйлс Дандаа энхжиж, үүрд мөнхжинө. Хамаг дэлхийн шударга улстай Хамтран нэгдсэн эвээ бэхжүүлж Хатан зориг, бүхий л чадлаараа Хайртай Монгол орноо мандуулъя. Өндөр төрийн минь сүлд ивээж Өргөн түмний минь заяа түшиж Үндэс язгуур, хэл соёлоо Үрийн үрдээ өвлөн бадраая. Эрэлхэг Монголын золтой ардууд Эрх чөлөө жаргалыг эдлэв Жаргалын түлхүүр, хөгжлийн тулгуур Жавхлант манай орон мандтугай.</poem>|<poem>[ˈtar.χɐŋ ˈma.næe̯ tʰʊs.ˈʁar ˈʊ.ɮəs] [ta.ˈjar ˈmɔɴ.ɢɞ̆.ɮʲiŋ ˈæ.rʲʊ̈ɴ ˈɢɔ.ɮɞmtʰ] [ˈta.ɮæe̯‿iç ˈteːt.sʲiŋ gi.ˈgeŋ u̯e.ˈɮɪs] [taŋ.ˈta ˈiɲç.t͡ɕʲɪt͡ɕ uːrt ˈmөŋx.t͡ɕʲɪ.nө] [ˈχa.mɐq ˈtɪɮ.çʲiŋ ˈʃʊ.tɐ.rɐq ˈʊɮ(ə)s.tʰæe̯] [ˈχam.tr̥ɐŋ ˈnɪkt.sɪŋ i.ˈw̜e pɪç.ˈt͡ɕuɮt͡ɕ(ɪ)] [ˈχaʰ.tɐɴ ˈt͡sɞ.rʲɪk pu.ˈçʲi‿ɮ tʃʰat.ˈɮa.ra] [ˈχæe̯r̥.tæe̯ ˈmɔɴ.ɢɞ̆ɮ ɔr.ˈnɔ maɴ.ˈtʊ.ɮjɐ] [ˈөŋ.tөr ˈtʰө.rʲiŋ mʲiɲ suɮt i.ˈw̜et͡ɕ] [ˈөr.gөŋ ˈtʰum.ɲʲi mʲiɲ t͡sa.ˈja ˈtʰu.ʃʲɪt͡ɕ] [ˈuŋ.tɪs jat͡s.ˈʁʊr çɪɮ sɔj.ˈɮɔ] [ˈu.rʲiŋ ur.ˈte ˈөw̜.ɮөŋ pa.ˈtra.jɐ] [ˈɪ.rɪɮ.çɪk ˈmɔɴ.ɢɞ̆.ɮʲiŋ ˈt͡sɔɮ.tʰɞe̯ ar.ˈtʊt] [ɪr̥(ɪ)ç t͡ɕʰө.ˈɮө ˈt͡ɕarɢ ɢɐ̆.ɮʲik ˈɪtɪ̆.ɮɪw̜] [ˈt͡ɕar.ɢɐ̆.ɮʲiŋ tʰuɮ.ˈxur ˈxөkt͡ɕ.ɮiŋ tʰʊɮ.ˈʁʊr] [ˈt͡ɕaw̜χ.ɮantʰ ˈma.næe̯ ˈɔ.rɞŋ ˈmandˑ(ə)tʰ(ʊ̈).ɢæe̯]</poem>|<poem>Mongolia, land sacred and beloved, We fellow Mongols shall be embraced. Let us help ev'ry good deed flourish Forevermore till the world's end. Let us good will form With every friend, may that be norm. Let's build this our Mongol homeland, Our sweat and blood to lend. As great Soyombo leads firm and true, So will the people follow it through. Be passed, our ways, our legacy, our tongue, From father to daughter, and mother to son. Mongols, eternal joy and liberty For us have finally triumphed. Towards our future, charge with fervour, Mongolia, forever endure!</poem>|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **image**: National Anthem of Mongolia original lyrics - decree.jpg
- **caption**: The original lyrics of the Mongolian national anthem in a 1950 decree
- **prefix**: National
- **country**: Mongolia
- **en alt title**: State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic
- **author**: Tsendiin Damdinsüren
- **composer**: Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj
- **sound title**: U.S. Navy Band instrumental version
Dirty Laundry (Don Henley song)

"**Dirty Laundry**" is a 1982 song by Don Henley. It was taken from his debut studio album _I Can't Stand Still_. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 2 in South Africa, number 3 in the United States, number 7 in New Zealand and number 8 in Austria.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Dirty Laundry
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Don Henley
- **album**: I Can't Stand Still
- **b-side**: Lilah
- **released**: October 12, 1982
- **recorded**: 1982
- **genre**: Hard rock, post-disco
- **length**: 5:36
- **label**: Asylum Records, Asylum
- **writer**: *Don Henley
* Danny Kortchmar
- **producer**: *Don Henley
* Danny Kortchmar
* Greg Ladanyi
- **prev title**: Johnny Can't Read
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: I Can't Stand Still
- **next year**: 1982
Nuclear thermal rocket

A **nuclear thermal rocket** (abbreviated to **NTR**) is a type of rocket engine which heats a propellant (usually liquid hydrogen) using a nuclear reactor. This is different from chemical rockets, which burn their propellant to heat it. NTRs have higher exhaust velocities than chemical rockets, high enough to triple a spacecraft's payload capacity (the amount of cargo or astronauts they can carry to their destination).

NTRs have the potential to be very fuel efficient while still providing good thrust, but their thrust-to-weight ratio is very small. A rocket's thrust-to-weight ratio (TWR) is the proportion between the amount of thrust the spacecraft can make and how much the spacecraft weighs. For example, a spacecraft that weighs 100 pounds and can produce 10 pounds of thrust would have a TWR of 1:10. An average chemical rocket has a TWR of about 70:1, but an average NTR has a TWR of 7:1. This means that NTRs have to burn for a long time to get the same acceleration as a chemical rocket. This is balanced by their high fuel efficiency.

NTRs have not been tested in space yet, but a special program named DRACO is going to attempt to do so.
Costa Rica brook frog

The **Costa Rica brook frog** or **red-eyed stream frog** (_Duellmanohyla uranochroa_) is a frog. It lives in Costa Rica and Panama.  Scientists have seen it between 70 and 1740 meters above sea level.

The skin of the frog's back is green in color.  The belly and neck are bright yellow.  The parts of the legs that face the ground are yellow but less bright.  There is a yellow-white stripe from the mouth to the place where the legs meet the body, one on each side.  The iris of the eye is bright red.  The female frog is bigger than the male frog, and she has bigger eardrums.

This frog moves at night.  They go to mountain streams to look for food.  During the day, they sit in bromeliad plants.  The frogs lay eggs in May and June.  The frog's voice sounds like "boop boop boop boop," but different frogs and frogs in different places can sound different.  The female frog lays eggs in pools of water with silt on the bottom instead of sand or mud.

## Threats

This frog is in danger of dying out.  This is because human beings change the places where it lives.  Sometimes even small changes can hurt this frog.  Climate change and ultraviolet light can also kill this frog.
Caleb

**Caleb** son of Jephunneh was a person from the Book of Numbers who was one of the twelve spies that Moses sent to Canaan and aside from Joshua was the only one of them who still thought that the Lord could give the Israelites a victory against Canaan. Because of this Caleb and Joshua were the only adult males of that generation allowed to live long enough to come into the Promised Land.

## Book of Joshua

At the end of the Book of Joshua, just before Joshua dies, Caleb asks Joshua for permission to conquer Hebron and Joshua gives it to him.

## Judges

In the Book of Judges, Caleb’s daughter marries Othniel, the first judge.

## The Midrash

According to a Midrash in the Talmud, Caleb was one of the two spies that Joshua sent to Rahab.
Boaz

**Boaz** was a man from the Book of Ruth. He was related to Ruth’s husband who had died without any children so she asked Boaz to marry her. He told her that there was a man who was more closely related to her husband than he was so she should try him first.  Then Boaz told the person known as Ploni Almoni this and Ploni Almoni spit in a shoe so he would not have to marry Ruth. Then Boaz married Ruth and she gave birth to a son Obed. Obed became the father of Jesse and Jesse became the father of David.
Ishbosheth

**Ishbosheth** was a son of Saul. After Saul’s death, David went to Hebron and became king of the tribe of Judah (son of Jacob), while Ishbosheth who was a descendant of Benjamin became king of the rest of the tribes of Israel. After Ishbosheth’s general Abner left him to join David, Ishbosheth’s servants cut his head off and gave it to David. So David executed them for murdering their king.
The Sword

**The Sword** was an American heavy metal band from Austin, Texas. It was made in 2003 by singer and guitarist John Cronise, guitarist Kyle Shutt, and drummer Trivett Wingo. The band released their first album, _Age of Winters_, in 2006. Cronise had written most of the album's music before making the band. Two years later, the band made _Gods of the Earth_, which reached number 102 on the _Billboard_ 200 music chart.

In 2010, the band released _Warp Riders_. This was a concept album based on a science fiction story that Cronise made. Drummer Trivett Wingo left the band, and was replaced by Santiago Vega. After signing with a new record label, Razor & Tie, the band made three more albums: _Apocryphon_ in 2012, _High Country_ in 2015, and _Used Future_ in 2018. The band ended in October 2022.

When they were first making music, people called The Sword a doom metal band. Members of the band said they were inspired by other bands, such as Sleep and Black Sabbath. Later, people said the band's music sounded more like hard rock and stoner rock. The Sword has toured with many other metal bands, such as Lamb of God, Metallica, and Clutch.

## Studio albums

- _Age of Winters_ (2006)
- _Gods of the Earth_ (2008)
- _Warp Riders_ (2010)
- _Apocryphon_ (2012)
- _High Country_ (2015)
- _Used Future_ (2018)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Sword
- **image**: TheSword-ObservatorySantaAnaCA-20130801.JPG
- **caption**: The Sword in 2013; left to right: Kyle Shutt, Jimmy Vela (back), J. D. Cronise, John D. Cronise, Bryan Richie
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Austin, Texas, U.S.
- **years active**: 2003–2022
- **past members**: John D. Cronise
Kyle Shutt
Bryan Richie
Santiago "Jimmy" Vela III
Trivett Wingo
Contradictions Collapse

***Contradictions Collapse*** is the first album by Swedish heavy metal band Meshuggah. The album was released on May 1, 1991 by the band's record label, Nuclear Blast. The album was first named _(All This Because of) Greed_, but the band changed it before it was released. It was released again as a compact disc in 1998.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Contradictions Collapse
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Meshuggah
- **released**: 1991
- **recorded**: Umeå, Sweden
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
Rehoboam

**Rehoboam** was the son of King Solomon. After Solomon died Rehoboam became king of Israel.  When Jeroboam asked Rehoboam to get rid of the hight taxes that Solomon had, Rehoboam talked to his father’s advisors and they told him to listen. And Rehoboam also asked his friends and they told him to ignore what Jeroboam was saying. So Rehoboam told Jeroboam and his followers “I have more strength in my little finger than my father had in his entire body, if my father whipped you with lashes then I shall whip you with scorpions”. After that most of the tribes of Israel left Rehoboam to make their own kingdom. Then Rehoboam felt remorse and sent his tax collector Adoniram to make peace with Jereoboam’s followers but then they threw stones at him until he died so Rehoboam ran away. Then Jeroboam called his kingdom, the kingdom of Israel, while Rehoboam called his own kingdom Judah. Rehoboam planned to invade and conquer Jeroboam’s kingdom in the North but the prophet Shemaya told him not to do that so he didn’t.
Kingdom of Israel

In the Books of Kings, after King Solomon died, his kingdom known as Israel split into two kingdoms one in the North and one in the South. The one in the South was called Judah and the one in the North was called the Kingdom of Israel. It was later conquered and destroyed by the Assyrian emperor Shalmaneser who exiled its people who were known ever since then as the Lost Tribes of Israel.

Israel's capital was Samaria. It was richer than Judah but it fell earlier than it. The story of the Northern Kingdom comes from Jeroboam's Revolt. Jeroboam led the 10 tribes to revolt against Rehoboam in a civil war.
Exploration of the Moon

The **Exploration of the Moon** started when the Space Race/Space Age (1957 - 1969/1976) heated up and the Soviet Union and the United States both raced to the moon and later other planets. With the Space Race the world and technology changed, especially the interest of the moon.

The Soviet Union was the first country to land on the moon ( Without any Humans ) and the United States was behind in the space race but the United States was the first one to land with a human on the moon which started the exploration. More Satellites and Probes during and after the space race/space age were sent to explore the rocky surface and during the robots and human missions that successfully landed on the moon they found that the moon had craters and had a hard surface. But they also found dead volcanoes, and lava flowing through areas on the moon.
Secret (disambiguation)

A **secret** is information kept hidden.

**Secret** or **The Secret** may also refer to:

- _The Secret_, an 1833 juvenile story by Charlotte Brontë
- "Secret" (Madonna song), 1994
- "Secret", by 21 Savage, 2020
- "Secret", by Maroon 5 from _Songs About Jane_, 2002
- "Secret", by Missy Higgins from _On a Clear Night_, 2007
- "Secrets", by The Weeknd from _Starboy (album)_, 2016
- Secret and Top Secret, levels of classified information
- Shared secret, in cryptography