Jim Nicholson (U.S. politician)

**Robert James "Jim" Nicholson** (born February 4, 1938) is an attorney, real estate developer, and a former Republican Party chairman. He was the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs from January 26, 2005 until October 1, 2007.

## Political career

Nicholson has never held elected office, but has long been active in the Republican Party. In January 1986, he was elected committeeman from Colorado for the Republican National Committee (RNC). In 1993, he was elected Vice-Chairman of the RNC, and was the "surprise pick" for GOP national chairman in January 1997. He served in that position through the 2000 presidential election.

Between 2001 and his appointment to the position of Secretary of Veterans Affairs, he served as United States Ambassador to the Holy See (the Vatican).

## Business career

Before becoming active in civilian government service, he worked as a lawyer in Denver, Colorado, specializing in real estate, municipal finance and zoning law. In 1978 he founded Nicholson Enterprises, Inc., a developer of planned residential communities, and in 1987 he bought Renaissance Homes, a custom-house builder.  He now works in the Washington, D.C. office of Brownstein Hyatt Farber & Schreck LLP.

## Military service

He is a 1961 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York and served eight years in active duty.  He was a paratrooper and Ranger-qualified Army officer.  He fought in the Vietnam War, where he earned the Bronze Star, Combat Infantryman Badge, the Meritorious Service Medal, Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry and two Air Medals.

After thirty years of working in the Army, he retired in 1991 with the rank of Colonel.

## Personal life

Nicholson was born on a farm near Struble, Iowa.  Nicholson has described his childhood as "growing up dirt poor in a tenant house without plumbing and sometimes without food". His brother is Vietnam War general John W. Nicholson.

Nicholson has a Master's degree in Public Policy from Columbia University.  He received a Juris Doctor from the University of Denver in 1972. In May 2005, he was given the Distinguished Graduate of the U.S. Military Academy Award.

Nicholson is married to the former Suzanne Marie Ferrell of Highland Falls, New York, who is an artist. They are the parents of three adult children.

## Other websites

- Official biography  from the Department of Veterans Affairs website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim Nicholson
- **image**: JimNicholson.jpg
- **office**: 5th United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs
- **president**: George W. Bush
- **term start**: January 26, 2005
- **term end**: October 1, 2007
- **predecessor**: Anthony Principi
- **successor**: James Peake
- **office1**: United States Ambassador to the Holy See
- **president1**: George W. Bush
- **term start1**: September 13, 2001
- **term end1**: January 26, 2005
- **predecessor1**: Lindy Boggs
- **successor1**: Francis Rooney
- **office2**: Chair of the Republican National Committee
- **term start2**: January 17, 1997
- **term end2**: January 18, 2001
- **predecessor2**: Haley Barbour
- **successor2**: Jim Gilmore
- **birth name**: Robert James Nicholson
- **birth place**: Struble, Iowa, Struble, Iowa, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Suzanne Ferrell
- **children**: 3
- **education**: United States Military Academy
Columbia University
University of Denver
- **allegiance**: United States of America
- **serviceyears**: 1961–1991
- **rank**:  Colonel (United States), Colonel
- **battles**: Vietnam War
- **mawards**: Bronze Star Medal, Bronze Star
Combat Infantryman Badge
Meritorious Service Medal (United States), Meritorious Service Medal
Gallantry Cross (Vietnam), Vietnam Gallantry Cross
Air Medal (2)