juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Irving Burgie

**Irving Louis Burgie** (July 28, 1924 – November 29, 2019), also known as  **Lord Burgess**, was an American songwriter. He was known as "one of the greatest composers of Caribbean music". Burgie was born in Brooklyn. He wrote 34 songs for Harry Belafonte, including eight of the 11 songs on the Belafonte album _Calypso_ (1956),  the first album of any kind to sell one million copies. Burgie also wrote the lyrics of the National Anthem of Barbados.

Burgie died on November 29, 2019 in Queens of heart failure at the age of 95.
Martin Dempsey

**Martin Edward Dempsey**  (born March 14, 1952), sometimes known as **Marty Dempsey**, is a retired United States Army general. He was the 18th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 1, 2011 until September 25, 2015. He was the 37th Chief of Staff of the Army from April 11, 2011 to September 7, 2011. He retired on September 25, 2015.

He now is a professor at Duke University and as a chairman of USA Basketball.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Martin Dempsey
- **image**: General Martin E. Dempsey, CJCS, official portrait 2012.jpgborder
- **nickname**: "Marty"
- **birth place**: Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1974–2015
- **rank**: General (United States), General
- **commands**: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chief of Staff of the United States Army
United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
United States Central Command
Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq
1st Armored Division (United States), 1st Armored Division
3rd Cavalry Regiment (United States), 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment
- **battles**: Gulf War
Iraq War
- **awards**: Defense Distinguished Service Medal (3)
Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army), Army Distinguished Service Medal (6)
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star Medal (2) with "V" Device, Valor V
- **signature**: Signature Martin Edward Dempsey.svg
Ken Kavanagh

**Thomas Kenrick Kavanagh** (12 December 1923 — 26 November 2019) was an Australian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and racecar driver. He was born in Melbourne. In 1952, Kavanagh became the first Australian to win a motorcycle Grand Prix race when he won the 350cc Ulster Grand Prix.

Kavanagh died in Bergamo, Italy on 26 November 2019 at the age of 95.
Frank E. Young (physician)

**Frank Edward Young** (September 1, 1931 – November 24, 2019) was an American physician. He was Commissioner of Food and Drugs from 1984 to 1989 and later as a Deputy Assistant Secretary in the United States Department of Health and Human Services during the Ronald Reagan presidency.

Young died of lymphoma on November 24, 2019, in Wilmington, North Carolina at age 88.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Frank E. Young
- **image**: Frank Edward Young.jpg
- **office**: 16th Commissioner of Food and Drugs
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
- **term start**: July 15, 1984
- **term end**: December 17, 1989
- **predecessor**: Arthur H. Hayes Jr.
- **successor**: David A. Kessler
- **birth place**: Mineola, New York
- **death place**: Wilmington, North Carolina
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Mineola, New York

**Mineola** is a village in Nassau County, Long Island, New York, United States. The population was 20,800 at the 2020 census. The name Mineola is Algonquin for "pleasant village".
Wayne Shorter

**Wayne Shorter** (August 25, 1933 – March 2, 2023) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer.

In the 1960s, he joined Miles Davis's Second Great Quintet, and from there he co-founded the jazz fusion band Weather Report. He has recorded over 20 albums as a bandleader.

Shorter has won 11 Grammy Awards. _The New York Times_ called Shorter in 2008 as "probably jazz's greatest living small-group composer and a contender for greatest living improviser."

In 2017, he was awarded the Polar Music Prize.
Shorter died in Los Angeles, California, on March 2, 2023, at the age of 89.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Wayne Shorter
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **image**: Weather Report (Wayne Shorter).jpg
- **caption**: Shorter in 1977
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Modal jazz, crossover jazz, post-bop, hard bop, jazz fusion, third stream
- **occupation**: Musician, composer
- **instrument**: Tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
- **years active**: 1958–2021
- **label**: Blue Note Records, Blue Note, Columbia Records, Columbia, Verve Records, Verve
Thelma Schoonmaker

**Thelma Colbert Schoonmaker** (born January 3, 1940) is an Algerian-born American movie editor. She is known for working with director Martin Scorsese for over fifty years.

She started working with Scorsese on his first movie _Who's That Knocking at My Door_ (1967), and edited all of Scorsese's movies since _Raging Bull_ (1980). Schoonmaker has received seven Academy Award nominations for Best Film Editing, and has won three times—for _Raging Bull_ (1980), _The Aviator_ (2004), and _The Departed_ (2006).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thelma Schoonmaker
- **image**: Thelma Schoonmaker KVIFF (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Schoonmaker at the 2010 Karlovy Vary Film Festival
- **birth name**: Thelma Colbert Schoonmaker
- **birth place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **spouse**: Michael Powell (1984–1990; his death)
- **alma mater**: Cornell University
- **occupation**: Film editor
- **years active**: 1966–present
Ronnie Hawkins

**Ronald Hawkins**, OC, (January 10, 1935 – May 29, 2022) was an American-Canadian rock and roll singer-songwriter. He was born in Huntsville, Arkansas but his career was based in Toronto, Ontario. He was known as an important singer for the Canadian rock genre scene.

His hit songs included covers of Chuck Berry's "Thirty Days" (entitled "Forty Days" by Hawkins) and Young Jessie's "Mary Lou", a song about a "gold-digging woman". Other well-known recordings are "Who Do You Love?", "Hey Bo Diddley", and "Susie Q".

Hawkins died on May 29, 2022 from pancreatic cancer in Peterborough, Ontario at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Official Home Page
- Ronnie Hawkins and the Hawks
- (Video) 2005.12.17 Ronnie Hawkins Playing Bo Diddley on Canada Jams at Massey Hall (Toronto, Ontario)
Public health observatory

In the UK, a **public health observatory** (**PHO**) is a public health and
wellness project. On 1 April 2013, the regional Public Health Observatories (PHOs) transferred along with the specialist observatories and the National Cancer Intelligence Network into Public Health England (PHE).

PHO uses the word observatory, from astronomy, to show objectivity in measuring well-being.

Public health, environmental health, diet, recreation, outdoor education, exercise and other concerns are explored by most public health observatories.

The London Health Observatory pioneered methods in measuring social capital and how this affects healing and health in general.

There was a network of public health observatories, one in each of the nine regions in England. There are health observatories in Wales , Scotland and Ireland.

The Association of Public Health Observatories (APHO) represented the network of public health observatories across the UK and Ireland. It became part of Public Health England, along with all the English observatories except Lincolnshire on 1 April 2013. The Lincolnshire observatory continues with the support of the County Council.

## Other websites

- Association of Public Health Observatories
- West Midlands Public Health Observatory
- East Midlands Public Health Observatory
- London Health Observatory
- North East Public Health Observatory
- South West Public Health Observatory
- South East Public Health Observatory
- National Obesity Observatory
- ChiMat
- Injury Observatory for Britain and Ireland
- Mental Health Observatory
- Lincolnshire Research Observatory
Sophie Wilmès

**Sophie Wilmès** (; born 15 January 1975) is a Belgian politician. From October 2019 to October  2020, she was Prime Minister of Belgium. She was the first female head of government of Belgium  and is of Jewish descent.

She left politics for personal reasons in July 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sophie Wilmès
- **image**: Sophie Wilmès 2020 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Deputy Prime Minister of Belgium
- **term start**: 1 October 2020
- **term end**: 14 July 2022
- **primeminister**: Alexander De Croo
- **predecessor**: Philippe Goffin
- **successor**: David Clarinval
- **office1**: List of Foreign Ministers of Belgium, Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start1**: 1 October 2020
- **term end1**: 14 July 2022
- **primeminister1**: Alexander De Croo
- **predecessor1**: Philippe Goffin
- **successor1**: Hadja Lahbib
- **office2**: 52nd Prime Minister of Belgium
- **monarch2**: Philippe of Belgium, Philippe
- **deputy2**: Koen Geens
Alexander De Croo
Didier Reynders (2019)
David Clarinval
- **term start2**: 27 October 2019
- **term end2**: 1 October 2020
- **predecessor2**: Charles Michel
- **successor2**: Alexander De Croo
- **office3**: Minister of Budget (Belgium), Minister of Budget
- **primeminister3**: Charles Michel
- **term start3**: 22 September 2015
- **term end3**: 27 October 2019
- **predecessor3**: Hervé Jamar
- **successor3**: David Clarinval
- **birth place**: Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium
- **party**: Mouvement réformateur, Reformist Movement
- **education**: Saint-Louis University, Brussels
Institut des hautes études des communications sociales, IHECS
- **parents**: Philippe Wilmès (father)
- **spouse**: Chris Stone (footballer), Chris Stone
- **children**: 4
Sentinel (sculpture)

***Sentinel*** () is a 16m high sculpture by Tim Tolkien. It is on Spitfire Island, a roundabout at the intersection of the Chester Road and the A47 Fort Parkway at the entrance to the Castle Vale estate in Birmingham.

It is near Junction 5 of the M6 motorway and the Jaguar car factory. This used to be the Castle Bromwich aircraft factory. It shows three Spitfires peeling off up into the air in different directions. The half-scale Spitfires are made of aluminium, with curving steel supporting beams which act as vapour trails. It captures the dynamics of the Spitfire in flight and commemorates the nearby Castle Bromwich factory where most of Britain's wartime Spitfires were built.

## History

The project began in 1997. The project has won awards. The project was part of the regeneration of the Castle Vale estate. It was funded by the National Lottery. Tolkien was appointed as artist in residence. He consulted local residents about an art feature. They liked the area's links to World War II aircraft. They would like a sculpture with Spitfires. The sculpture was opened on 14 November 2000. The sculptor is the great-nephew of J. R. R. Tolkien who was the author of _The Lord of the Rings,_ and who grew up in Birmingham.

The main commercial sponsors of the spitfire sculpture were from Jaguar, Rubery Owen Holdings and Cincinnati. Both Cincinnati and Rubery Owen Holdings made parts for the Spitfires. They were put together at the Castle Bromwich Spitfire and Avro Lancaster bomber factory. This is the factory where Jaguar cars are now made.

The Castle Bromwich Aerodrome Factory was built in 1940 to produce planes for the war effort. About 12,000 Spitfires were made there from 1940 to 1945. Over 37,000 test flights were made from Castle Bromwich Aerodrome. The completed planes were towed across the road from the factory to the Aerodrome. The sculpture was unveiled by Alex Henshaw. He was the Chief Test Pilot for spitfires.

The aerodrome site is now the Castle Vale estate.

## Other websites

- _Sentinel_ Spitfire website
- _Sentinel_ - a Spitfire sculpture
- Google Maps Street View of the Sculpture
Fitzhugh Mullan

**Fitzhugh Mullan** (July 22, 1942 – November 29, 2019) was an American physician, writer, educator, and social activist. He worked in the founding of the Student Health Organization, the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship, Seed Global Health, and the Beyond Flexner Alliance.

Mullan was a professor of Health Policy and Management and of Pediatrics at the George Washington University and the George Washington University Health Workforce Institute. He was an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine. He was born in New York City.

Mullan died on November 29, 2019 in Bethesda, Maryland of lung cancer at the age of 77.
Lil Bub

**Lil Bub**, officially **Lil BUB** (June 21, 2011 – December 1, 2019), was an American celebrity cat. She was known for her unique physical appearance. Her owner, Mike Bridavsky, adopted her when his friends called to ask him to give her a home. Her photos were first posted to Tumblr in November 2011, before they were taken off after they had been featured on the social news website Reddit.

"Lil Bub" on Facebook has over three million likes. Lil Bub stars in _Lil Bub & Friendz_, a documentary premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 18, 2013, that won the Tribeca Online Festival Best Feature Film.

Lil Bub died of a bone infection on December 1, 2019 at the age of 8, which led to a overwhelming degree of sorrow over her death on social media.

## Infobox (animal)

- **name**: Lil Bub
- **image**: Lil-Bub-2013.jpg
- **caption**: Lil Bub
- **species**: _Cat, Felis catus_
- **gender**: Female
- **birth place**: Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.
- **owner**: Mike Bridavsky
Aktobe

**Aktobe** (; ) is a city in Kazakhstan. In 2020, it had a population of 500,757 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: City
- **official name**: Aktobe
- **native name**: Ақтөбе, Aqtóbe
- **image skyline**: Nurdaulet mosque 1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 270px
- **image caption**: Nurdaulet mosque
- **image seal**: Aktobe seal - 2.png
- **pushpin map**: Kazakhstan#Asia
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 280
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kazakhstan
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Kazakhstan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Aktobe Region
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1869
- **leader title**: Akim <small>(mayor)</small>
- **leader name**: Uspanov Ilyas
- **area total km2**: 400
- **population as of**: 2013-01-01
- **population total**: 371546
- **population metro**: 420,778
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: UTC+5
- **utc offset**: +5
- **elevation m**: 219
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 030001
- **area code**: +7 7132
- **registration plate**: D
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid continental climate#Hot/warm summer subtype, Dfa
- **website**: http://www.akimataktobe.gov.kz/
Ivan Drago

**Ivan Vasilyevich Drago** (Russian: Иван Васильевич Драго, pronounced ɪˈvan vɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪdʑ ˈdraɡə) is a fictional Soviet Russian boxer from the _Rocky_ movie series, created and played by Dolph Lundgren. He first appeared in the 1985 movie _Rocky IV_ opposite Sylvester Stallone as the main antagonist, and in the 2018 movie _Creed II_ as a protagonist to his son Viktor.
Thiệu Trị

**Thiệu Trị** ([tʰiəw˧˨ʔ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ]; 6 June 1807 – 4 November 1847), personal name **Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông**, was the third emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History. His reign prolonged 7 years, from 1841 until his death in 1847.

## Biography

Emperor Thiệu Trị was the eldest son of Emperor Minh Mạng; his mother was Empress Consort Tá Thiên Nhân (personal name Hồ Thị Hoa). He was born in Huế in 1807. Just 13 days after giving birth to Miên Tông, Empress Hồ Thị Hoa deceased, he was taken care by his grandmother, Empress Dowager Nhân Tuyên.

In 1830, Minh Mạng conferred _Duke of Trường Khánh_ to Miên Tông. Thiệu Trị has many wifes and concubines, as well as children. The most famous wife of him was Empress Từ Dụ, mother of Tự Đức, the fourth emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty.

According to the recorded history, the eldest son of Thiệu Trị, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Bảo, didn't like studying at all. So he left the throne to his second son, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm (Emperor Tự Đức).

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Emperor Thiệu Trị
- **father**: Minh Mạng
- **mother**: Empress Hồ Thị Hoa
- **spouse**: Empress Từ Dụ
_and many concubines_
- **issue**: 64 (29 princes and 35 princesses)
- **birth place**: Huế, Việt Nam
- **death place**: Huế, Việt Nam
- **place of burial**: Xương Lăng
- **full name**: Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông
Nguyễn Phúc Tuyền
- **succession**: Emperor of Đại Nam
- **reign**: 11 February 1841 – 4 October 1847
- **predecessor**: Minh Mạng
- **successor**: Tự Đức
- **house**: Nguyễn Dynasty
- **era name**: Thiệu Trị
- **era dates**: 1841 – 1847
- **temple name**: Hiến Tổ
- **posthumous name**: **Chương Hoàng đế**
- **religion**: Ruism, Buddhism
Typhoon Kammuri

**Typhoon Kammuri** (; Rōmaji: _kanmuri_), known in the Philippines as **Typhoon Tisoy**, was a powerful tropical cyclone. It made landfall in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. Kammuri developed into a low pressure system on November 23, 2019. By November 25, it was a tropical depression and it started to develop rainbands. As it developed into a Category 1-equivalent storm, Kammuri started heading towards the Philippines. Before landfall, Kammuri underwent rapid intensification and became a Category 4-equivalent. It made landfall on the Philippines near midnight on December 2, 2019.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Typhoon Kammuri (Tisoy)
- **year**: 2019
- **basin**: WPac
- **image**: Kammuri 2019-12-02 0515Z.jpg
- **image name**: Typhoon Kammuri on December 2, 2019
- **formed**: November 23, 2019
- **dissipated**: December 7, 2019
- **10-min winds**: 90
- **1-min winds**: 115
- **pressure**: 955
- **damages**: 116
- **fatalities**: 12 deaths
- **areas**: Guam, Philippines
- **hurricane season**: 2019 Pacific typhoon season
Võ Thị Viên

**Võ Thị Viên** (or **Viện**) (? – ?), was a royal concubine of Emperor Thiệu Trị of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History.

## Biography

Võ Thị Viên was born in Huế, was the daughter of Deputy's Bodyguard Võ Hữu Linh. Not known about her birth's year as well as her death's year. She served as a concubine for Thiệu Trị when he hadn't yet been crowned. Although her inferior position, She still received the special love from the Emperor Thiệu Trị much more than the other primary wifes of him. It can be seen that his fondness for this concubine was not because of his family background.

In 1841, Thiệu Trị crowned, lady Viên was granted the title _Cung tần_ (_Imperial maid_). In 1843, she again was granted **Tam giai Lương tần** (_Third-rank of Royal Concubine Lương tần_), and in 1846, she was elevated to **Nhất giai Lương phi** (_First-rank of Royal Concubine Lương phi_).

Lương phi Võ Thị Viên, along with Đoan tần Trương Thị Thận (another concubine of Thiệu Trị), were two women that born most children for Thiệu Trị. She gave birth to 6 children:

1. _Prince of Gia Hưng_, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Hưu (October 2, 1835 – May 9, 1885).
1. _Prince of An Phước_, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Kiện (May 6, 1837 – July 15, 1895).
1. Prince Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Bàng (June 30, 1838 – July 21, 1853), died young.
1. _Princess of Đồng Phú_, Nguyễn Phúc Ý Phương (1840 – 1915).
1. Prince Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Thụ (October 22, 1842 – August 26, 1843)
1. Princess Nguyễn Phúc Minh Tư (1845), died prematurely.

It's unclear where Lương phi Võ Thị Viên was buried.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Võ Thị Viên
- **spouses**: Thiệu Trị
- **issue**: _Prince of Gia Hưng_ Hồng Hưu
_Prince of An Phước_ Hồng Kiện
Prince Hồng Bàng
_Princess of Đồng Phú_ Ý Phương
Prince Hồng Thụ
Princess Minh Tư
- **house**: Nguyễn Dynasty
- **father**: Võ Hữu Linh
Robert K. Massie

**Robert Kinloch Massie III** (January 5, 1929 – December 2, 2019) was an American historian and biographer. His career focused on the history of the House of Romanov, Russia's imperial family from 1613 to 1917. He was born in Versailles, Kentucky. He won the 1981 Pulitzer Prize for Biography for _Peter the Great: His Life and World_. From 1987 to 1991, Massie was President of the Authors Guild, and he served as an _ex officio_ council member.

Massie died of Alzheimer's disease-related problems on December 2, 2019 in Irvington, New York at the age of 90.
Fumihito, Crown Prince of Japan

is a member of the Japanese imperial family.

Fumihito was born in Imperial Household Hospital in Tokyo, He is the younger brother of Emperor Naruhito and the younger son of Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita Michiko.

He is the heir presumptive to the Chrysanthemum Throne. He has had the title  and has headed his own branch of the imperial family.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Fumihito
- **title**: Crown Prince Akishino
- **image**: Fumihito,_Crown_Prince_Akishino_(54751644693,_cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Prince Fumihito in 2025.
- **house**: Imperial House of Japan
- **father**: Akihito
- **mother**: Empress Michiko, Michiko Shōda
- **birth place**: Imperial Household Agency Hospital, Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan
Dieter Hertrampf

**Dieter "Quaster" Hertrampf** (born 29 November 1944 in Berlin) is a German guitarist and singer. He is a founding member of the rock band Puhdys.

## Life and career

Together with his parents and brother, Hertrampf grew up in Berlin-Friedrichshain. He still lives in Berlin. Hertrampf first learned guitar playing in 1959 by self-teaching himself. In 1960, he began training as a traffic draftsman and was also a member of a skiffle band. In 1961, he became a member of the _Homedia Combo_, before leaving the band after almost two years. He then played for a year with the band _Dieter-Frank-Combo_. In 1965, he was one of the founding members of the "Puhdys" with Peter Meyer, Udo Jacob and Harry Jeske. The "d" in the band name stands for "Dieter". He got his nickname "Quaster" from the other members of the band when he had trouble loading the Shadows' song _Quartermaster's Store_. Hertrampf began studying music at the Musikschule Friedrichshain and in 1968 joined the bands Gruppen Teisco-Quartett, Die Collins and the Uve Schikora Combo. After graduating from music school in 1969, he returned to the Puhdys, where he was lead guitarist and one of the singers until it ended in 2016. He sang the popular song by the Puhdys called _Alt wie ein Baum_, which was released in 1977.

In 1987, _Liebe Pur,_ his first solo album, was released on the record label Amiga. After the Puhdys originally ended in 1989, he founded a lighting company and was co-owner of a nightclub. From 1992 he played again wirh the Puhdys. After the Puhdys ended, Dieter Hertrampf became dedicated to his solo projects "Ich bereue nichts", "Quaster & Friends" and "Quaster unplugged", with which he has traveled since 2016. He participates as a guest in various projects, such as "Bonfire and Friends" and "Ostrock meets Classic". Dieter Hertrampf is married to Liane Hertrampf. Together they have a daughter. Hertrampf's son Sven is a member of the drum band _Stamping Feet_. His son who is related to him via adoption, Carsten Mohren, was a musician with Rockhaus.

### Albums

- _Liebe pur_ (1987)
- _Live – Aus dem Tivoli in Freiberg_ (as Quaster, 2017)

### CD singles

- _136 Rosen_ (2014)
- _Ich bereue nichts_ (2014)

## Awards

- Interpretenpreis mit den Puhdys – insgesamt neun Mal
- Kunstpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys – 1977
- „Goldener Lorbeer“ mit den Puhdys – 1979
- Nationalpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys – 1982
- Deutscher Musikpreis _ECHO_ mit den Puhdys – 2016

## Other websites

- Offizielle Website
- Dieter Hertrampf on Discogs

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: guitarist
- **years active**: 1960–present


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dieter Hertrampf
- **image**: Dieter Hertrampf Klaus Hellmerich 001.jpg
- **caption**: Dieter Hertrampf in 2018
- **birth place**: Berlin, Nazi Germany
- **spouse**: Liane Hertrampf
- **children**: 3, including Sven Hertrampf and Carsten Mohren
- **website**: http://www.quaster.de
Hans Gruber

**Hans Gruber** is a fictional character and the main villain of the 1988 action movie _Die Hard_ played by Alan Rickman. Gruber is a smart thief and crime boss from East Germany who holds the Nakatomi Plaza hostage to steal $640 million in bonds.

Gruber has gone on to become one of the most iconic villains in movie history, as well as often being ranked as the greatest action movie villain of all time and one of Rickman's most iconic roles.

In the near end of _Die Hard_, John McClane shoots Gruber and he falls from the window. As Gruber hangs from the edge of the window he tried to shoot McClane but falls thirty stories to his death.
Goar Vartanian

**Goar Levonovna Vartanian** ( ; 25 January 1926 – 25 November 2019) was an Armenian woman who spied for the Soviet Union together with her husband Gevork Vartanian.

She became a member of an anti-fascist group in 1942. They uncovered and prevented Operation Long Jump, an attempt by the Nazis to murder Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt at the Tehran Conference in 1943.

Vartanian died on 25 November 2019 at the age of 93.
Lyudmila Verbitskaya

**Lyudmila Verbitskaya**  (née, **Людмила Алексеевна Бубнова**; October 17, 1936 – November 24, 2019) was a Russian linguist and teacher. She was president of Saint Petersburg State University. She was born in Leningrad.

Verbitskaya was rector (1994-2008), and then president (2008-2019) of Saint Petersburg State University. She also was the chair of the Russian Academy of Education from 2013 through 2018.

Verbitskaya died in St. Petersburg on November 24, 2019 at the age of 83.
Jorge Vergara

**Jorge Carlos Vergara Madrigal** () (3 March 1955 – 15 November 2019) was a Mexican businessman and movie producer. He was born in Guadalajara. He was the founder of the company Grupo Omnilife. He owned the football club C.D. Guadalajara. Vergara was also owner of Costa Rican football team Saprissa.

Vergara produced movies such as _The Assassination of Richard Nixon_ and the Oscar-nominated _Y Tu Mamá También_ through the production company, Producciones Anhelo.

Vergara died on 15 November 2019 in New York City of a heart attack at the age of 64.
Sisterhood (2008 movie)

***Sisterhood*** is a comedy feature film shot in London and Governors Bay, Christchurch, New Zealand. It was first shown in London's West End on 23 October 2008. It was shown in the first the Feel Good Film Festival in Los Angeles between 22–24 August 2008.

The word _film_ is an alternative word for the american term _movie_.

It starred Al Hunter Ashton in his last film role.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Sisterhood
- **director**: Richard Wellings-Thomas
- **writer**: Emily Corcoran
- **starring**: Al Hunter Ashton, Al Ashton, Nicholas Ball (actor), Nicholas Ball, Maria Charles, Emily Corcoran, Isabelle Defaut, Fred Denno, Robert Faith, Jon Gadsby, Paul Gregory (actor), Paul Gregory, Gillian Hawser, Adam Leese, Rory McGregor, Graham McTavish, Anthony Palmer (actor), Anthony Palmer and Anna Swift.
- **producer**: Emily Corcoran
 Tim Hart
 A Sirokh
- **distributor**: Cork Films
- **runtime**: 90 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
New Zealand
- **language**: English
Jubaland

**Jubaland** is the southern-most state in Somalia. It lies between Koofur Orsi and the Somali Sea. Before 1925, Jubaland was called _British Jubaland_. At that time, British Jubaland was controlled by the British empire. Afterwards it was given away to Italy for 15 years. In the 21st century Jubaland was again created. The men who created Jubaland were Barre Adan Hiraale, Cabdicasiis Aganje Garamgaram, Abdulahi Faratag, Mohamed Gandhi and Maxamed Boodhe. A person from Jubaland is called a Jubalander. Some Jubalander politicians was to secede (separate) from Somalia. Puntland and Jubaland have been described as Darod states. The 21st century federal states are modeled after the colonial era regions. For example Jubaland after Trans-juba, Koofur-orsi after Geledi, Hirshabelle after Benadir Company, Galmudug after Hobyo state, Puntland after Majeerteenia, and Khatumo or Maakhir, i.e. SSC State after Darawiish.

## Related pages

- Puntland
Instruction cycle

The **instruction cycle**, also known as the **fetch-decode-execute cycle**, is what a CPU does all the time.
- It will fetch a new instruction from memory
- It will decode that instruction
- It will execute the instruction
Urdish

**Urdish** (or **Urglish**), a portmanteau of Urdu and English, is the macaronic hybrid use of English and Urdu in Pakistan, involving code-switching between these languages where they are freely interchanged within a sentence or between sentences. The term _Urdlish_ is first recorded in 1989. Other less common colloquial portmanteau words for Urdish include (chronologically): _Urglish_ (recorded from 1995), _Urdlish_ (1997) and _Urduish_ (1998).

Many bilingual or multi-lingual Urdu speakers, being familiar with both Urdu and English, display code-switching in certain localities and between certain social groups.

On 14 August 2015, the Government of Pakistan launched the _Ilm_ Pakistan movement, with a uniform curriculum in Urdish. Ahsan Iqbal, Federal Minister of Pakistan, said, "Now the government is working on a new curriculum to provide a new medium to the students which will be the combination of both Urdu and English and will name it Urdish."
Virtue, Liberty and Independence

***Virtue, Liberty, and Independence*** is the state motto of Pennsylvania. The motto of Pennsylvania was officially adopted in 1875. The meaning of the Pennsylvania state motto reflects the attitude and hope of the people of New York following the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in 1775-1783.
Walton County, Georgia

**Walton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 96,673 people lived there. The county seat is Monroe. It is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Flag of Ambazonia

The **flag of Ambazonia** is the national flag of Ambazonia.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: the Republic of Ambazonia
- **image**: File:Flag of the Federal Republic of Southern Cameroons.svg
- **use**: 111000
- **symbol**:
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: September 9, 2017
- **design**: Blue, white,  with a dove
- **type**: National
Ballon d'Or

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Ballon d'Or
- **caption**: Ballon d'Or trophy
- **country**: France
- **presenter**: _France Football_
- **year**: 1956
- **holder label**: Current holder
- **holder**: Ousmane Dembélé
(1st Award)
- **most awards**: Lionel Messi
(8 awards)
- **most nominations**: Cristiano Ronaldo
(18 nominations)
- **previous**: 2021 Ballon d'Or, 2021
- **main**: Ballon d'Or
- **next**: 2022 Ballon d'Or, 2022
User experience

**User experience** is a term that is used for all impressions and feelings a user has when interacting with a product or service. It is often used in the context of graphical user interfaces, and the questions relating to their design.

According to Nielsen Norman Group, 'user experience' includes all the aspects of the interaction between the user with the company, its services, and its products.

## Aspects

User experience commonly has different aspects:
- The visual design of the user interface.
- Information architecture - the way information is organised.
- User interaction design - how does the user interact with the system.
- Usability - helping the user to do what they want to do.
The following elements are analyzed in the user experience analysis:

- Bounce rate - The percentage of users who leave the product or service.
- Dwell time - Time spent in the product or service.
- Feedback - Individual opinions about the product or service.
- Returning customers - Customer behavior research to determine if they return to product or service again.
The Iron Giant

***The Iron Giant*** is a 1999 science fiction action drama animated film produced by Warner Bros. It’s based on a book by Ted Hughes.

## Cast

- Vin Diesel as The Iron Giant
- Eli Marienthal as Hogarth Hughes
- M. Emmet Walsh as Earl Stutz
- Christopher McDonald as Kent Mansley
- John Mahoney as General Rogard
- James Gammon as Marv Loach/Floyd Turbeaux/General Sudokoff
- Harry Connick, Jr. as Dean McCoppin
- Jennifer Aniston as Annie Hughes
- Cloris Leachman as Miss Tensedge
- Joan Cusack as Charlotte Pickles
- Frank Thomas as himself
- Ollie Johnston as himself
- Jack Angel, Bob Bergen, Rodger Bumpass, Robert Clotworthy, Jim Cummings, Paul Eiding, Bill Farmer, Pat Fry, Rick Miller, Patrick Pinney, Phil Proctor, Brian Tochi and Hans Zimmer as Soldiers
- Marcel Jeannin as Councilman
- Hans Zimmer as Helmsman
- Jim Cummings as Boat Captain
- Patrick Pinney as Fisherman
- Carole Jeghers as Maine woman #3 and squirrel
- Stephen Ouimette as Soldier
- David L. Lander as Hunter

## Possible sequel

On July 2017, Warner Animation Group announced that development for the sequel to the film titled _The Iron Giant Christmas Carol_. Charles Dickens will based on _A Christmas Carol_ novel. Following that month, Diesel and Aniston will reprise the roles of The Iron Giant and Annie Hughes.

## Segments

- The giant robots are both segment films such as _The Luke Movie_ and _Logan and Luke_.
The Princess Bride

**The Princess Bride** might refer to:

- _The Princess Bride (book)_, 1973 book by American writer William Goldman
- _The Princess Bride (movie)_, 1987 movie starring Cary Elwes and Robin Wright
Maakhir

**Maakhir** is an unrecognized state of Somalia.

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**: ولاية ماخر الصومال
- **conventional long name**: Maakhir State of Somalia
- **common name**: Maakhir
- **s1**: somaliland
- **flag s1**: Flag of Somaliland.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Maakhir.svg
- **image coat**: Coat of Arms of Maakhir.svg
- **image map**: location maakhir.png
- **national anthem**: _Soomaaliyeey toosoo_
- **common languages**: Somali language, Somali
- **capital**: Badhan, Sanaag, Badhan
- **title leader**: President
- **leader1**: jibril Ali salad
- **event start**: Declared
- **date start**: 1 July
- **year start**: 2007
- **event end**: Dissolved
- **date end**: 11 January
- **year end**: 2009
- **stat area1**: 45000
- **currency**: Somali shilling
- **cctld**: .so
- **calling code**: 252
George Atkinson III

**George Henry Atkinson III** (November 29, 1992 – December 2, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL).

He played college football at Notre Dame. He signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2014, and also played for the Cleveland Browns, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the New York Jets.

Atkinson III died on December 2, 2019 at the age of 27.

## Other websites

- Notre Dame Fighting Irish bio
- Oakland Raiders bio

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **name**: George Atkinson III
- **image**: George Atkinson III.jpg
- **caption**: Atkinson in 2018 preseason.
- **number**: 34, 25
- **position**: Running back
- **birth place**: Oakland, California
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lbs**: 220
- **high school**: Granada High School (California), Livermore (CA) Granada
- **college**: Notre Dame Fighting Irish football, Notre Dame
- **undraftedyear**: 2014
- **pastteams**: * Oakland Raiders (–)
* Cleveland Browns ()
* Oakland Raiders ()*
* Kansas City Chiefs ()*
* New York Jets ()*
- **pastteamsnote**: yes
- **statlabel1**: Rushing attempts
- **statvalue1**: 7
- **statlabel2**: Rushing yards
- **statvalue2**: 34
- **statlabel3**: Total return yards
- **statvalue3**: 271
- **statlabel4**: Total touchdowns
- **statvalue4**: 1
- **nfl**: 2550540
- **pfr**: A/AtkiGe01
D. C. Fontana

**Dorothy Catherine Fontana** (March 25, 1939 – December 2, 2019) was an American television script writer and story editor. She worked on the original _Star Trek_ franchise and several Western television series. She also wrote the script for _Logan's Run_, _The Six Million Dollar Man_, and _Buck Rogers in the 25th Century_. Fontana was born in Sussex, New Jersey.

Fontana died on December 2, 2019 of cancer in Burbank, California, aged 80.
Sussex, New Jersey

**Sussex** is a borough in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 2,024.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sussex, New Jersey
- **settlement type**: Borough (New Jersey), Borough
- **image skyline**: Sussex, NJ.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250x200px
- **image caption**: Intersection of New Jersey Route 23, Route 23 and New Jersey Route 284, Route 284
- **image map**: Sussex_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Sussex_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Map of Sussex County, New Jersey, Sussex County highlighting Sussex Borough. Inset: Location of Sussex County in the State of New Jersey.
- **image map1**: Census_Bureau_map_of_Sussex,_New_Jersey.png
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **map caption1**: Census Bureau map of Sussex, New Jersey
- **pushpin map**: USA New Jersey Sussex County#USA New Jersey#USA
- **pushpin label**: Sussex
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Sussex County, New Jersey, Sussex County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **subdivision name2**:  Sussex County, New Jersey, Sussex
- **government type**: Borough (New Jersey), Borough
- **governing body**: Borough Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager, Administrator
- **leader title2**: Municipal clerk
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: October 14, 1891 as _Deckertown_
- **established title1**: Renamed
- **established date1**: March 2, 1902 as _Sussex_
- **named for**: Sussex, England
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.62
- **area land km2**: 1.54
- **area water km2**: 0.08
- **area total sq mi**: 0.62
- **area land sq mi**: 0.59
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **area water percent**: 5.00
- **area rank**: 536th of 565 in state
23rd of 24 in county
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 2024
- **population rank**: 484th of 565 in state
20th of 24 in county
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: 3412.8
- **population density rank**: 198th of 565 in state
1st of 24 in county
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, Eastern (EDT)
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation ft**: 449
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 07461
- **area code**: Area codes 862 and 973, 973 Telephone exchange, exchanges: 702, 875
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 3403771670
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0885414
Sussex County, New Jersey

**Sussex County** is the northernmost county in the State of New Jersey. Its county seat is Newton.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Sussex County
- **state**: New Jersey
- **type**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **ex image**: East from Kittatinny Mountain DWGNRA Walpack Twsp NJ.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Looking east from the ridge of Kittatinny Mountain in Walpack Township, New Jersey, Walpack Township
- **founded date**: June 8
- **founded year**: 1753
- **seat**: Newton, New Jersey, Newton
- **named for**: Sussex, England
- **largest city**: Vernon Township, New Jersey, Vernon Township (population and area)
- **city type**: municipality
- **area total sq mi**: 535.54
- **area land sq mi**: 518.66
- **area water sq mi**: 16.88
- **area percentage**: 3.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 144221
- **population density sq mi**: 278.1
- **population density km2**: auto
- **district**: 5th
- **district2**: 7th
- **web**: http://www.sussex.nj.us
Newton, New Jersey

**Newton**, officially the _Town of Newton_, is an incorporated municipality located in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. It is about  by road northwest of New York City. As of the 2020 United States Census, the town's population was 8,374.
Bertil Fiskesjö

** Bertil Fiskesjö ** (July 9, 1928 – 30 November 2019)  was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. Fiskesjö was born in Algutsboda.

He was a member of the Riksdag from 1971 to 1994. He later was the Third Deputy Speaker of the Riksdag from 1986 to 1994.
Vera Clemente

**Vera Clemente** (March 6, 1941 – November 16, 2019) was a Puerto Rican philanthropist. She was the head of the Roberto Clemente Foundation. She founded a sports education center in Puerto Rico, and was a Goodwill Ambassador for Major League Baseball.

She was the wife of baseball player Roberto Clemente, who died in 1972, and the mother of sportscaster Roberto Clemente Jr. She went to the White House in 2003 to receive her husband's posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Clemente died of a short-illness on November 16, 2019 at a San Juan, Puerto Rico hospital, aged 78.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Vera Clemente
- **image**: Vera Clemente receiving medal (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Vera Cristina Zabala Vivada
- **birth date**: March 6, 1941
- **birth place**: Puerto Rico
- **death date**: November 16, 2019 (aged 78)
- **death place**: San Juan, Puerto Rico
- **occupation**: philanthropist
- **years active**: 1964-2019
- **known for**: chair of the Roberto Clemente Foundation, founder of the Ciudad Deportiva Roberto Clemente
John Henry Waddell

**John Henry Waddell** (February 14, 1921 – November 27, 2019) was an American sculptor, painter and educator. He had a long career in art education and had many sculptures on public display. He was best known for _That Which Might Have Been_—his memorial to the four girls killed in the 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama.

Waddell died November 27, 2019 in Verde Valley, Arizona, at the age of 98.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: John Henry Waddell
- **image**: JohnHenryWaddell.jpg
- **alt**: Waddell in March 2007
- **caption**: Waddell in March 2007
- **birth place**: Des Moines, Iowa
- **death place**: Verde Valley, Arizona
- **nationality**: American
- **spouse**: Elizabeth Owen

Ruth Holland
Andrew Clements

**Andrew Elborn Clements** (May 29, 1949 – November 28, 2019) was an American children's writer. His first book _Frindle_ won annual book awards. In June 2015 it was named the Phoenix Award winner for 2016. He also wrote _A Week in the Woods_ and _Things Not Seen_.

Clements died on November 28, 2019 at his Baldwin, Maine home at the age of 70.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Andrew Clements
- **image**: Andrew Clements crop.jpg
- **imagesize**: 215px
- **caption**: Clements at a Scholastic Corporation, Scholastic book fair in 2008
- **birth name**: Andrew Elborn Clements
- **birth place**: Camden, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Baldwin, Maine, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Writer, editor, educator
- **genre**: Children's literature
Baldwin, Maine

**Baldwin** is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,520 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine, metropolitan statistical area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Baldwin, Maine
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image skyline**: Street Scene, West Baldwin, ME.jpg
- **image caption**: Pequawket Trail
- **image map**: Cumberland County Maine incorporated and unincorporated areas Baldwin highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Cumberland County, Maine, Cumberland County and the state of Maine.
- **pushpin label**: Baldwin
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Maine
- **pushpin map**: Maine#USA#North America
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Maine
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maine, County
- **subdivision name2**: Cumberland County, Maine, Cumberland
- **parts type**: Villages
- **parts**: Cornish Station
East Baldwin
North Baldwin
West Baldwin
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1802
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 94.15
- **area land km2**: 91.48
- **area water km2**: 2.67
- **area total sq mi**: 36.35
- **area land sq mi**: 35.32
- **area water sq mi**: 1.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1520
- **population density km2**: 16.6
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 207
- **elevation ft**: 679
- **area code**: Area code 207, 207
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 23-02655
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0582338
- **named for**: Loammi Baldwin
Rawshan Ara Bachchu

**Rawshan Ara Bachchu** (17 December 1932 – 3 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi activist. She took part in Bengali Language Movement in 1952. She was awarded Anannya Top Ten Awards in 2009. She was born in Kulaura, Sylhet, Assam Province, British India.

Bachchu died on 3 December 2019 in Dhaka, Bangladesh at the age of 86.
Ján Eugen Kočiš

Bishop **Ján Eugen Kočiš** (25 June 1926 – 4 December 2019) was a Slovak and Czech Greek Catholic hierarch. He was a Titular Bishop of Abrittum and an Auxiliary Bishop of the Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic from 24 April 2004 until 7 October 2006. Kočiš was born in Pozdišovce, Czechoslovakia.

Kočiš died on 4 December 2019 in Prešov, Slovakia at the age of 93.
Luigi Farace

**Luigi Farace** (14 October 1934 – 30 November 2018) was an Italian politician and businessman. He was a member the Christian Democrats of Italy. He was the Mayor of Bari from 1978 until 1981. He was then elected to Chamber of Deputies for two terms from 1987 to 1994.

Farace died in Bari on 30 November 2018 at the age of 84.
Keyboard Cat

**Keyboard Cat** is an internet meme. It is a video from 1984 of a female cat called "Fatso" wearing a blue shirt and "playing" an upbeat rhythm on an electronic keyboard. The video was posted to YouTube under the title "charlie schmidt's "cool cat"" in June 2007. Schmidt later changed the title to "Charlie Schmidt's Keyboard Cat (THE ORIGINAL)".

Fatso (1978-1987) was owned by Charlie Schmidt of Spokane, Washington, United States.

"Keyboard Cat" was ranked No. 2 on Current TV's list of 50 Greatest Viral Videos.

In 2009 Schmidt became owner of Bento, another cat that looked like Fatso, and which he used to create new Keyboard Cat videos, until Bento's death in March 2018.
Aviatyrannis

***Aviatyrannis*** is a genus of carnivorous tyrannosauroid dinosaur discovered in Portugal. It was discovered in 2000 and was named in 2003.
Dorothy Rabinowitz

**Dorothy Rabinowitz** is an American writer and critic.  She writes for the _Wall Street Journal_. She is sometimes on the _Journal Editorial Report_ on the Fox News channel.

In 2001 Rabinowitz won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary.  She lost the Pulitzer Prize three times earlier.  When she won, the Pulitzer board cited articles on false allegations of child sexual abuse, and the 2000 U.S. presidential election.

She supported Republican presidential candidate John McCain in both the 2000 and 2008 U.S. presidential elections.

## Books

- _No Crueler Tyrannies: Accusation, False Witness, and Other Terrors of Our Times_, Free Press, 2003. .
- _About the Holocaust : what we know and how we know it_, Institute of Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee, 1979. .
- _New Lives: Survivors of the Holocaust Living in America_, Random House, 1976. .
- _The other Jews; portraits in poverty_, Institute of Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee, 1972. .
- _Home life; a story of old age_, by Dorothy Rabinowitz & Yedida Nielsen, Macmillan, 1971. .

## Other websites

- Pulitzer Prize winning works
- Wall Street Journal's biography of Dorothy Rabinowitz