juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nestea

**Nestea** is a brand of iced tea first produced by Coca-Cola. It was distributed by  Nestlé and The Coca-Cola Company from 1969 until January 2013. Since then it is produced and distributed by Nestlé. There are several tea-based products, both regular and diet, including liquid and powdered concentrates, chilled teas, and bottles of ready-to-drink beverage that are sold in stores or through Vending machine<nowiki/>s. The drink comes in different flavors, depending on the country.

Nestea's largest markets are the United States, Mexico, Canada, Australia, Taiwan, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Germany, and Vietnam.

When Fuze Beverage was bought by The Coca-Cola Company, in Mexico Nestea was not marketed through Coca-Cola. Fuze Tea was put in its place using the same packaging, which was extremely confusing. It was only through a great media campaign that a clear difference could be made between the two products.

## Products

- Sweetened lemon Naturally Flowoured Iced Tea
- Diet Sweetened Lemon Naturally Flowoured Iced Tea
- Sweetened Green Tea
- Unsweetened Iced Tea
- Sweetened Iced Tea

### Instant Iced Tea Mix

- Sweetened Iced Tea with lemon
- Sweetened Iced Tea with lemonade
- Unsweetened 100% Tea Regular & Decaffeinated

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (product)

- **title**: Nestea
- **image**: Nestea bottle.jpg
- **type**: Drink
- **inventor**: Nestlé
- **available**: Yes
1875 Kilkenny City by-election

The **1875 Kilkenny City by-election** took place on 28 April 1875.  It happened because the current Home Rule MP, John Gray, died.

Three candidates went against each other in the election: Gray's son Edmund Dwyer Gray, Edward Marum, and Benjamin Whitworth, the old MP for Drogheda.

Whitworth won the election with 307 votes. Gray got 125 votes and Marum 112 votes. _The Times_ said this was a bad thing for the Home Rule League.
Potamophylax

**Potamophylax** may refer to:
- _Potamophylax (insect)_, a genus of insects in the family Limnephilidae
- _Potamophylax_, a genus of fishes in the family Poeciliidae; synonym of _Fluviphylax_
Animated sitcom

An **animated sitcom** is a sitcom in a cartoon instead of live action.  Instead of video of actors and scenery, the characters and action of an animated sitcom appear as moving drawings or computer animation.  Voice actors give the characters' voices.  Some animated sitcoms are _The Simpsons_ from Fox, _Daria_ from MTV, _The Venture Brothers_ from Cartoon Network South Park from Comedy Central.
Second inauguration of George W. Bush

The **second inauguration of George W. Bush** as the 43rd president of the United States happened on January 20, 2005. It was the ceremony that officially said George W. Bush's second term as president and Dick Cheney as vice president was starting.

The ceremony happened on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. It was the 55th presidential inauguration.

Chief Justice William Rehnquist gave the oath of office to Bush. This was the last time Rehnquist gave the presidential oath because he died in September 2005. Dennis Hastert gave the vice presidential oath to Cheney.

## Other websites

- Video of Bush's Second Inaugural Address from cspan.org (with audio)
- Text of Bush's Second Inaugural Address
- Audio of Bush's Second Inaugural Address
Göran Zachrisson

**Goran Zachrisson** (14 May 1938 – 11 August 2021) was a Swedish golf and sports journalist and television commentator. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. From 1964 to 1967, Zachrisson was editor in chief of the magazine _Svensk Golf_. In 1966, he began working as commentator for the TV broadcasts of The Open Championship and many other golf events.

Zachrisson died on 11 August 2021 in Stockholm of cancer, aged 83.

## Honors

- 1979 Golden Club of the Swedish Golf Association
- 1994 Wall plaque of the Professional Golfers' Association of Sweden

## Bibliography

- Golf för alla: att spela golf: utrustning, teknik, tävlingsformer, kostnader (1968)
- På långfärdsskridskor (2000)
- 20 berättelser om golf (2006)
- Fler berättelser om golf (2011)
Gianluigi Gelmetti

**Gianluigi Gelmetti** OMRI, (11 September 1945 – 11 August 2021) was an Italian-Monégasque conductor and composer. He was born in Rome. He began working for the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. From 1989 to 1998 he was the Principal Conductor of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra as well as the Schwetzingen Festival.

Gelmetti died on 11 August 2021 in Monte Carlo, Italy, one month before his 76th birthday.

## Other websites

- Gianluigi Gelmetti biography at the Music Partnership Limited
Marco Borradori

**Marco Borradori** (6 June 1959 – 11 August 2021) was a Swiss lawyer and politician. He was born in Sorengo, Switzerland. From 2013 until his death in 2021, he was the Mayor of Lugano. He was a member of the Ticino League. He was also a member of the National Council from 1991 until 1995.

Borradori was hospitalized in Lugano on 10 August 2021 after going into cardiac arrest. He died the next day of multiple organ failure, aged 62.
Sabina Ajrula

**Sabina Ajrula Toziya** (April 17, 1946 – August 10, 2021) was a Macedonian-Turkish actress. She was best known for playing Hayriye Çakırbeyli in crime-drama series _Eşkıya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz_ and Afife Hatun in _Muhteşem Yüzyıl_. She was born in Skopje, North Macedonia. Her career began in 1969.

Ajrula died on August 10, 2021 in Skopje, North Macedonia from a stroke caused by brain cancer, aged 75.
Donald Kagan

**Donald Kagan** (; May 1, 1932 – August 6, 2021) was a Lithuanian-born American historian. He worked at Yale University focusing in ancient Greece. He was known for writing about the Peloponnesian War. He also taught at Cornell University. Kagan was born in Kuršėnai, Lithuania and was raised in New York City. He was seen as a neo-conservative.

Kagan died on August 6, 2021 at a retirement home in Washington, D.C. at the age of 89.
Kumar Pallana

**Kumar Valavhadas Pallana** (23 December 1918 – 10 October 2013) was an Indian-American actor, comedian and vaudevillian. He began his career as plate spinner and juggler on the Mickey Mouse Club. He was known for his role as Gupta in _The Terminal_ (2004). Pallana was born in Indore, present-day Madhya Pradesh.

Pallana died on 10 October 2013 in Oakland, California at the age of 94.
Kevin Farrell

**Kevin Joseph Farrell** KGCHS (born September 2, 1947) is an Irish-American prelate, a cardinal and the Camerlengo of the Catholic Church. He was a former member of the Legion of Christ.

Farrell was the seventh Bishop of Dallas, as well as the chancellor of the University of Dallas.

On September 1, 2016, he became the prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life. He was created a cardinal on November 19, 2016, by Pope Francis.

He has served as the regent of Vatican City since the death of Pope Francis on 21 April 2025.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific-prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Kevin Joseph Farrell
- **title**: Prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life
- **image**: Kevin Joseph Farrell 1.jpg
- **caption**: Farrell in 2007
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **appointed**: August 15, 2016
- **ordination**: December 24, 1978
- **ordained by**: Eduardo Francisco Pironio
- **consecration**: February 11, 2002
- **consecrated by**: Theodore Edgar McCarrick
- **cardinal**: November 19, 2016
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Francis
- **rank**: Cardinal deacon
- **birth name**: Kevin Joseph Farrell
- **birth place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **motto**:
('Stand firm in the faith')
Teatro dell'Opera di Roma

The **Teatro dell'Opera di Roma** (Rome Opera House) is an opera house in Rome, Italy. It first opened in November 1880 as the 2,212 seat _Costanzi Theatre_. It has had many updates, like modernizing the building and changing its name. The current building has 1,600 seats.

## Other websites

- Photographs of the opera house, andreas-praefcke.de
- Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Google Cultural Institute
Hayden, Indiana

**Hayden** (also **Hardenburgh** or **Six Mile**) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in central Spencer Township, Jennings County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 501.
Rome, Indiana

**Rome** is an unincorporated community along the Ohio River in southeastern Tobin Township, Perry County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Rome, Indiana
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: Rome, Indiana.jpg
- **imagesize**: 290px
- **image caption**: The old Perry County Courthouse
- **pushpin map**: Indiana#USA
- **pushpin label**: Rome
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Perry County, Indiana, Perry
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Indiana, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Tobin Township, Perry County, Indiana, Tobin
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 410
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 47574
- **area code**: Area code 812, 812, Area code 930, 930
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 451405
Paulo José

**Paulo José Gómez de Souza** (20 March 1937 – 11 August 2021) was a Brazilian actor and filmmaker. He was born in Lavras do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul. His career began in 1965 and he retired in 2018. He was known for playing the priest in _The Priest and the Girl_ (1966), white Macunaíma in _Macunaíma_ (1969) and Vladimir in _The Clown_ (2011).

In 1992, José was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died on 11 August 2021 from pneumonia in Rio de Janeiro, aged 84.
Glauber Rocha

**Glauber de Andrade Rocha** (; 14 March 1939 – 22 August 1981), better known as **Glauber Rocha**, was a Brazilian movie director, actor and screenwriter. He was one of the most important movie directors of Brazilian cinema.

His movies _Black God, White Devil_ and _Entranced Earth_ are thought to be one of the best Brazilian movies ever made.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Glauber Rocha, sem data.jpg
- **name**: Glauber Rocha
- **birth place**: Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **death cause**: Sepsis caused by bronchopneumonia
- **spouse**: Helena Ignez (1959-1961)
- **occupation**: Film director
- **yearsactive**: 1959 – 1981
- **awards**: **Cannes Film Festival, FIPRESCI**:
1967 _Entranced Earth_
**Best Director Award (Cannes Film Festival), Prix de la mise en scène**:
1968 _Antonio das Mortes_
**Short Film Palme d'Or, Special Jury Prize for Best Short Film**:
 1977 _Di_
Amapa tree frog

The **Amapa tree frog** (_Boana dentei_) is a frog that lives in Brazil and French Guiana.
Cast a Giant Shadow

***Cast a Giant Shadow*** is a 1966 American action movie directed by Melville Shavelson and was based on the biography by Ted Berkamn. It stars John Wayne, Angie Dickinson, Yul Brynner, Frank Sinatra, Senta Berger, Kirk Douglas, Topol, Allan Cuthbertson, Jeremy Kemp and was distributed by United Artists.
Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 movie)

***Yours, Mine and Ours*** is a 1968 American family comedy movie directed by Melville Shavelson and was based on the 1965 novel _Who Gets the Drumstick_ by Helen Beardsley. It stars Henry Fonda, Lucille Ball, Van Johnson, Walter Brooke, Louise Troy, Tom Bosley and was distributed by United Artists. It was remade in 2005.
Pulmonary atresia

**Pulmonary atresia** is a congenital birth defect of the pulmonary valve in which the valve does not develop. The valve is completely closed making it harder for blood to travel from the heart to the lungs.

## Anatomy

The pulmonary valve is located on the right side of the heart between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. In a normal functioning heart, the opening to the pulmonary valve has three flaps that open and close; however with this defect some of the flaps are not formed.

## Symptoms

The symptoms of pulmonary atresia that would happen in babies include fatigue and shortness of breath.

## Complications

Pulmonary atresia can be fatal if no emergency surgery is done. If surgery is done, most children affected by this can live normally, though problems like strokes, heart diseases and seizures are possible.

## Related pages

- Mutation
- Heart disease
- Genetic disorder
Rockdale, Illinois

**Rockdale** is a village in Illinois. In 2020, it had a population of 2,012.

## Location

Rockdale is south of Joliet, and southwest of Chicago.

## Emergency service

The village's fire suppression services are operated by the Rockdale Fire Protection district. EMS is provided by Daley's Ambulance, and law enforcement by Rockdale Police.
2021 Greece wildfires

The **2021 Greece wildfires** were wildfires in Greece from 3 August - 3 September 2021, which killed 2 people. They injured at least 20 others and burned many homes. This happened after a historical heatwave for the country with the highest temperatures reaching .

The largest wildfires were in Attica, Olympia, Messenia, and the most destructive in northern Euboea.
Natalia Gavrilița

**Natalia Gavrilița** (; born 21 September 1977) is a Moldovan politician and economist . She was the 15th Prime Minister of Moldova from 2021 to 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Natalia Gavrilița
- **image**: Natalia Gavrilița - jun 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Natalia Gavrilița in 2019
- **office**: Prime Minister of Moldova
- **term start**: 6 August 2021
- **term end**: 16 February 2023
- **president**: Maia Sandu
- **predecessor**: Aureliu Ciocoi (acting)
- **successor**: Dorin Recean
- **term start2**: 23 July 2021
- **term end2**: 8 September 2021
- **office2**: Member of the Moldovan Parliament
- **term start3**: 8 June 2019
- **office3**: Ministry of Finance (Moldova), Minister of Finance
- **term end3**: 14 November 2019
- **primeminister3**: Maia Sandu
- **president3**: Igor Dodon
- **predecessor3**: Ion Chicu
- **successor3**: Sergiu Pușcuța
- **birth place**: Mălăiești, Transnistria, Mălăiești, Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union (now Moldova)
- **alma mater**: Moldova State University (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
Harvard University (Master of Public Policy, MPP)
- **party**: Party of Action and Solidarity
Bob Hewitt

**Robert Anthony John Hewitt** (born 12 January 1940) is an Australian-South African former professional tennis player and convicted rapist. He has won 15 major titles and a career Grand Slam in both men's and mixed doubles. Hewitt was born in Dubbo, New South Wales.

Hewitt was convicted in 2015 of rape and sexual assault of minors and was sentenced to six years in jail. He was released in 2020.
Kew, Victoria

**Kew** is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 5 km east from Melbourne's Central Business District. In 2016, there were 24,605 people living here.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: suburb
- **name**: Kew
- **city**: Melbourne
- **state**: vic
- **image**: Divided_road_at_Kellett_Grove,_Kew.jpg
- **caption**: Kellett Grove, Kew
- **lga**: City of Boroondara
- **postcode**: 3101
- **alternative location map**: Australia Victoria metropolitan Melbourne
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 12
- **pop**: 24605
- **area**: 10.5
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Kew, Kew
- **fedgov**: Division of Kooyong, Kooyong
- **dist1**: 6
- **location1**: Melbourne city centre, Melbourne
- **near-nw**: Alphington, Victoria, Alphington
- **near-n**: Kew East, Victoria, Kew East
- **near-ne**: Balwyn North, Victoria, Balwyn North
- **near-w**: Fairfield, Victoria, Fairfield
- **near-e**: Balwyn, Victoria, Balwyn
- **near-sw**: Abbotsford, Victoria, Abbotsford
- **near-s**: Hawthorn, Victoria, Hawthorn
- **near-se**: Hawthorn East, Victoria, Hawthorn East
Elizabeth Prelogar

**Elizabeth Barchas Prelogar** (born 1980) is an American lawyer. In January 2021, she became acting Solicitor General of the United States. In August 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to serve as the permanent Solicitor General. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 28, 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Elizabeth Prelogar
- **image**: Elizabeth Barchas Prelogar, Solicitor General.png
- **office**: Solicitor General of the United States
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: October 28, 2021
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Brian Fletcher (acting)
- **successor**: D. John Sauer
- **term start1**: Acting: January 20, 2021
- **term end1**: August 11, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Jeff Wall (lawyer), Jeff Wall (acting)
- **successor1**: Brian Fletcher (acting)
- **office2**: Principal Deputy Solicitor General of the United States
- **president2**: Joe Biden
- **term start2**: January 20, 2021
- **term end2**: October 28, 2021
- **predecessor2**: Jeff Wall (lawyer), Jeff Wall
- **successor2**: Brian Fletcher
- **birth name**: Elizabeth Margaret Barchas
- **birth place**: Boise, Idaho, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Emory University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of St Andrews (Master of Letters, MLitt)
Harvard University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Donald B. Verrilli Jr.

**Donald Beaton Verrilli Jr.** (born June 29, 1957) is an American lawyer. He was the Solicitor General of the United States from 2011 until 2016 during the Barack Obama adminsitration.

## Other websites

- Donald Verrilli nomination information , U.S. Senate
- Don Verrilli at whorunsgov.com

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Don Verrilli
- **image**: Donald Verrilli -DOJ Portrait-.jpg
- **office**: 46th Solicitor General of the United States
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **deputy**: Neal Katyal
Sri Srinivasan
Ian Heath Gershengorn, Ian Gershengorn
- **term start**: June 9, 2011
- **term end**: June 25, 2016
- **predecessor**: Elena Kagan
- **successor**: Noel Francisco
- **birth name**: Donald Beaton Verrilli Jr.
- **birth place**: New Rochelle, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Yale University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Columbia University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Adela Forestello

**Adela "Lila" Panelo de Forestello** (31 January 1923 – 11 August 2021) was an Argentine human rights activist. She was born in Posadas, Argentina. She was a well known critic of the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

Her husband and daughter were kidnapped as political prisoners of the Pinochet regime in 1977 and never seen since. Forestello soon became active during the Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo movement which is an activist movement where mothers and other family members demand justice over the disappearances of relatives during the Pinochet regime.

Forestello died on 11 August 2021 in Rosario, Argentina at the age of 98.
Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie

***Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie*** is a 2013 French animated anthology comedy film. It was directed and written by Olivier Jean-Marie, It premiered in France from August 7, 2013, to May 20-7. The film is based on the series _Oggy and the Cockroaches_.

### Main

- **Oggy**
- **The cockroaches** -
    - **Joey**
    - **Dee Dee**
    - **Marky**

### Recurring

- **Jack**
- **Bob**
- **Olivia**

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was released on August 5, 2013.

## References

<references responsive="0"></references>

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie
- **director**: Olivier Jean-Marie
- **producer**: Marc du Pontavice
- **writer**: Olivier Jean-Marie
- **music**: Vincent Artaud
- **editing**: Patrick Ducruet
- **studio**: Prana Studios Xilam
France 3, France 3 Cinéma
Canal+ (French TV channel), Canal+
France Télévisions
CNC
B Media Kids
Backup Films
A Plus Image 4
Cofinova 9
Cofimage 24
Cube Créative
Mikros Image
- **distributor**: BAC Films (France)
- **runtime**: 81 minutes
- **country**: France
- **language**: English
- **budget**: €5 million
- **gross**: $985,463
Ary Ribeiro Valadão

**Ary Ribeiro Valadão** (14 November 1918 – 9 August 2021) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He was born in Anicuns, Brazil. He was a member of the National Democratic Union Party and National Renewal Alliance.

Valadão was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Goiás from 1959 until 1967. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1967 until 1979 and from 1989 until 1991. He was Governor of Goiás from 1979 until 1983.

Valadão turned 100 in November 2018. He died on 9 August 2021 in Goiânia, Brazil at the age of 102.
Love Happy

***Love Happy*** is a 1949 American musical comedy movie directed by David Miller and starring Harpo Marx, Chico Marx, Groucho Marx, Vera-Ellen, Ilona Massey, Melville Cooper, Raymond Burr, Marilyn Monroe. It was distributed by United Artists.
Gareth Edward Ward

- _For other people with the same name, see Gareth Ward._

**Gareth Ward** (born 17 January 1974) is a British diplomat. He is currently the British Ambassador to Georgia. Ward was the ambassador in  Vietnam from 2018-2022.

Ward was in a video against human trafficking in 2017. He said that people shouldn't trust human traffickers.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gareth Ward
- **office**: List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Vietnam, British Ambassador to Vietnam
- **term start**: 2018
- **predecessor**: Giles Lever
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: Theresa May
Boris Johnson
- **birth date**: 17 January 1974
- **nationality**: British
Alexander Gesmundo

**Alexander Gahon Gesmundo** (born November 6, 1956) is a Filipino politician and lawyer. In 2021, he became the Chief Justice of the Philippines. He was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2017 to 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Alexander G. Gesmundo
- **image**: CJ Alexander Gesmundo (2021).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **order**: 27th
- **office**: Chief Justice of the Philippines
- **appointer**: Rodrigo Duterte
- **term start**: April 5, 2021
- **predecessor**: Diosdado Peralta
- **order1**: 178th
- **office1**: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- **term start1**: August 14, 2017
- **term end1**: April 5, 2021
- **appointer1**: Rodrigo Duterte
- **predecessor1**: Jose C. Mendoza
- **successor1**: _vacant_
- **office2**: Associate Justice and Chair of the 7th Division of the Sandiganbayan
- **term start2**: October 15, 2005
- **term end2**: August 14, 2017
- **appointer2**: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
- **birth name**: Alexander Gahon Gesmundo
- **birth place**: San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines
- **alma mater**: Ateneo Law School
- **blank1**: Affiliation
- **data1**: Fraternal Order of Utopia
Martin Romualdez

**Ferdinand Martin Gomez Romualdez** (, born November 14, 1963) is a Filipino businessman, lawyer, and politician. He is the House Majority Leader since 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honorable
- **name**: Martin Romualdez
- **office**: Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, House Majority Leader
- **term start**: July 22, 2019
- **predecessor**: Fredenil Castro
- **office2**: Member of the
 House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives
 from Leyte (province), Leyte's Legislative districts of Leyte#1st District, 1st district
- **term start2**: June 30, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Yedda Marie Romualdez
- **term start3**: June 30, 2007
- **term end3**: June 30, 2016
- **predecessor3**: Remedios L. Petilla
- **successor3**: Yedda Marie Romualdez
- **nationality**: Filipino
- **party**: Lakas–CMD
- **birth name**: Ferdinand Martin Gomez
Romualdez
- **spouse**: Yedda Marie M. Kittilstvedt
- **children**: 4
- **net worth**: Philippine peso, ₱ 475.6 million (2015)
- **education**: Cornell University
<small>(Bachelor of Arts, BA)</small>
Harvard University
<small>(History of Harvard Extension School#Graduate, CSS)</small>
Arthur Defensor Sr.

**Arthur Doligosa Defensor Sr.**  (born December 25, 1941) is a Filipino politician and a statesman who served as the Governor of Iloilo from 1992 until 2001, and again from 2010 until 2019. He also served as Representative of the 3rd District of Iloilo from 2001 to 2010.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Arthur Doligosa Defensor, Sr.
- **office**: Governor of Iloilo
- **vicegovernor**: Oscar "Richard" S. Garin, Jr. (2010-2013)
 Raul "Boboy" C. Tupas (2013-2016)
 Christine S. Garin (2016-2019)
- **term start**: June 30, 2010
- **term end**: June 30, 2019
- **predecessor**: Niel Tupas Sr.
- **successor**: Arthur Defensor Jr.
- **vicegovernor2**: Robert Maroma (1992-1995)
 Demetrio Sonza (1995-2001)
- **term start2**: June 30, 1992
- **term end2**: June 30, 2001
- **predecessor2**: Simplicio Griño
- **successor2**: Niel Tupas Sr.
- **office3**: Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives from Iloilo, Iloilo's Legislative districts of Iloilo#3rd District, 3rd District
- **term start3**: June 30, 2001
- **term end3**: June 30, 2010
- **predecessor3**: Manuel Parcon
- **successor3**: Arthur Defensor Jr.
- **birth name**: Arthur Doligosa Defensor
- **birth place**: Dumangas, Iloilo, Commonwealth of the Philippines
- **spouse**: Cosette Rivera Defensor
- **alma mater**: University of the Philippines - Diliman
- **party**: PDP–Laban
Sergio Apostol

**Sergio Apostol** (born January 17, 1935) is a Filipino politician. From 1992 until 2001 and from 2010 until 2016, he was a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sergio Apostol
- **office**: Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives from  Legislative districts of Leyte, Leyte's 2nd District
- **term start**: June 30, 2010
- **term end**: June 30, 2016
- **predecessor**: Trinidad G. Apostol
- **successor**: Henry Ong
- **term start2**: June 30, 1992
- **term end2**: June 30, 2001
- **predecessor2**: Manuel L. Horca, Jr.
- **successor2**: Trinidad G. Apostol
- **birth name**: Sergio Antonio Figueroa Apostol
- **birth place**: Catbalogan, Samar (province), Samar, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands, Philippine Islands
- **nationality**: Philippines, Filipino
- **party**: Liberal Party (Philippines), Liberal Party
- **profession**: Politician
Bella Angara

**Bellaflor "Bella" Javier Angara-Castillo** (born September 14, 1939), simply known as **Bella Angara**, is a former member of the Philippine House of Representatives representing the lone district of Aurora. She was governor of Aurora province three times from 2004 to 2013.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honorable
- **name**: Bellaflor J. Angara-Castillo
- **image**: Bella Angara.jpg
- **office**: Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives from the Legislative district of Aurora, Lone District of Aurora
- **term start**: June 30, 2013
- **term end**: June 30, 2019
- **predecessor**: Sonny Angara, Juan Edgardo M. Angara
- **successor**: Rommel T. Angara, Rommel Rico Angara
- **term start2**: June 30, 1995
- **term end2**: June 30, 2004
- **predecessor2**: Benedicto G. Miran
- **successor2**: Sonny Angara, Juan Edgardo M. Angara
- **office3**: List of Governors in the Philippines, Governor of Aurora (province), Aurora
- **term start3**: June 30, 2004
- **term end3**: June 30, 2013
- **predecessor3**: Ramoncita P. Ong
- **successor3**: Gerardo A. Noveras
- **birth place**: San Juan, Metro Manila, San Juan, Rizal, Commonwealth of the Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipino people, Filipino
- **party**: Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino, LDP
- **spouse**: Gregorio R. Castillo
- **residence**: Baler, Aurora
- **alma mater**: University of the Philippines Diliman
 Yale Law School
- **relations**: Edgardo Angara, Edgardo J. Angara (brother),
 Arthur Angara, Arturo "Arthur" J. Angara (brother),
 Sonny Angara, Juan Edgardo “Sonny” M. Angara (nephew)
 Rommel T. Angara, Rommel Rico T. Angara (nephew)
 Karen G. Angara, Karen G. Angara-Ularan (niece)
- **profession**: Lawyer
Eduardo Gullas

**Eduardo "Eddie" Rivera Gullas Sr.** (October 13, 1930 – November 6, 2025) was a Filipino Visayan politician. He was elected to five terms as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, representing the 1st District of Cebu from 1992 to 2001, and from 2004 to 2013.

He also held the offices of Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives and the House Majority Leader. He was mayor of Talisay City, Cebu from 2016 to 2019.

Gullas died on November 6, 2025 in Cebu City, Philippines at the age of 95.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Honorable, The Honorable
- **name**: Eduardo Gullas
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **office**: Member of the
House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives
from Legislative districts of Cebu, Cebu's 1st District
- **term start**: June 30, 2019
- **term end**: June 30, 2022
- **predecessor**: Gerald Anthony Gullas Jr.
- **successor**: Rhea Mae Gullas
- **term start2**: June 30, 2004
- **term end2**: June 30, 2013
- **predecessor2**: Jose Gullas, Jose R. Gullas
- **successor2**: Samsam Gullas, Gerald Anthony V. Gullas, Jr.
- **term start3**: June 30, 1992
- **term end3**: June 30, 2001
- **predecessor3**: Antonio Bacaltos
- **successor3**: Jose Gullas, Jose R. Gullas
- **office4**: Mayor of Talisay, Cebu
- **term start4**: June 30, 2016
- **term end4**: June 30, 2019
- **predecessor4**: Johnny V. de los Reyes
- **successor4**: Samsam Gullas, Gerald Anthony V. Gullas, Jr.
- **term start5**: June 30, 2001
- **term end5**: June 30, 2004
- **predecessor5**: Socrates Fernandez
- **successor5**: Socrates Fernandez
- **office6**: List of governors of Cebu, Governor of Cebu
- **term start6**: January 1, 1976
- **term end6**: March 26, 1986
- **predecessor6**: Osmundo Rama, Osmundo G. Rama
- **successor6**: Osmundo G. Rama
- **birth name**: Eduardo Rivera Gullas
- **birth place**: Cebu City, Philippines
- **death place**: Cebu City, Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipino
- **party**: Nacionalista Party
 One Cebu (local)
- **spouse**: Norma Selma-Gullas
- **relations**: Samsam Gullas, Gerald Anthony Gullas, Jr.
 Eduardo Gullas III
 Paulino Gullas
 Herminigildo Gullas
 Jose Gullas, Jose R. Gullas
- **children**: Eduardo Gullas Jr.
 Gerald Anthony Gullas
- **parents**: Vicente Gullas
 Josefina Rivera-Gullas
- **alma mater**: University of the Visayas
- **occupation**: Politician
Mar Roxas

**Manuel** "**Mar**" **Araneta Roxas II** (; born May 13, 1957) is a Filipino politician. He was a Senator of the Philippines. He is the grandson of former Philippine President Manuel Roxas.

Roxas was Secretary of the Interior and Local Government from 2012 to 2015. He was the Secretary of Trade and Industry from 2000 to 2003 and Secretary of Transportation and Communications from 2011 to 2012.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Senate of the Philippines – Mar Roxas Biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Manuel Roxas II
- **image**: Mar Roxas 082014.jpg
- **office**: 24th Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines), Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
- **president**: Benigno Aquino III
- **term start**: September 19, 2012
- **term end**: September 11, 2015
- **predecessor**: Paquito Jr., Paquito Ochoa
- **successor**: Mel Senen Sarmiento
- **office2**: Senate of the Philippines, Senator of the Philippines
- **term start2**: June 30, 2004
- **term end2**: June 30, 2010
- **office1**: 38th Secretary of Transportation and Communications (Philippines), Secretary of Transportation and Communications
- **president1**: Benigno Aquino III
- **term start1**: July 4, 2011
- **term end1**: October 18, 2012
- **predecessor1**: Jose de Jesus
- **successor1**: Joseph Emilio Abaya
- **office3**: 26th Secretary of Trade and Industry (Philippines), Secretary of Trade and Industry
- **president3**: Joseph Estrada
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
- **term start3**: January 2, 2000
- **term end3**: December 10, 2003
- **predecessor3**: Jose Pardo
- **successor3**: Cesar Purisima
- **office4**: Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, House of Representatives
from Capiz's Legislative districts of Capiz#1st District, 1st District
- **term start4**: September 1, 1993
- **term end4**: January 2, 2000
- **predecessor4**: Gerardo Roxas Jr.
- **successor4**: Rodriguez Dadivas
- **birth name**: Manuel Araneta Roxas II
- **birth place**: Manila, Philippines
- **party**: Liberal Party (Philippines), Liberal
- **parents**: Gerardo Roxas and Judith Araneta
- **education**: Ateneo de Manila University
 University of Pennsylvania
- **signature**: Mar Roxas Signature.svg
Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The **Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines**, or simply the **House Minority Floor Leader**, is the leader elected by the minority bloc of the House of Representatives of the Philippines that serves as their official leader in the body.

## List of minority floor leaders

|Minority Floor Leader|colspan="2"|Party|Term start|Term end|Legislature|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Eugenio Pérez**|bgcolor=""||Nacionalista|1945|1945|1st Congress||
|**Cipriano P. Primicias Sr.**|bgcolor=""||Nacionalista|1946|1946|2nd Congress||
|**Cipriano P. Primicias Sr.**|bgcolor=""||Nacionalista|1946|1949|1st Congress||
|**José Laurel Jr.**|bgcolor=""||Nacionalista|1950|1953|2nd Congress||
|**Eugenio Pérez**|bgcolor=""||Liberal|1954|1957|3rd Congress||
|**Cornelio Villareal**|bgcolor=""||Liberal|1958|1962|4th Congress 5th Congress||
|**Daniel Romuáldez**|bgcolor=""||Nacionalista|1962|1965|5th Congress||
|**José Laurel Jr.**|bgcolor=""||Nacionalista|1966|1969|6th Congress||
|**Justiniano Montano**|bgcolor=""||Liberal|1970|1971|7th Congress||
|**Ramon Mitra Jr.**|bgcolor=""||Liberal|1971|1972|7th Congress||
|**Ramon Felipe Jr.**|bgcolor=""||Liberal|1972|1972|7th Congress||
|**Hilario Davide Jr.**|bgcolor=""||Pusyon Bisaya|1978|1984|Interim Batasang Pambansa||
|**José Laurel Jr.**|bgcolor=""||UNIDO|1984|1986|Regular Batasang Pambansa||
|**Rodolfo Albano**|bgcolor=""||NPC|1987|1989|8th Congress||
|**Mohammed Ali Dimaporo**|bgcolor=""||KBL|1989|1990|8th Congress||
|**Salvador Escudero**|bgcolor=""||Nacionalista|1990|1991|8th Congress||
|**Victor Ortega**|bgcolor=""||Nacionalista|1991|1992|8th Congress||
|**Hernando Perez**|bgcolor=""||LDP|1992|1995|9th Congress||
|**Ronaldo Zamora**|bgcolor=""||NPC|1995|1998|10th Congress||
|**Feliciano Belmonte Jr.**|bgcolor=""||Lakas|1998|2001|11th Congress||
|**Arnulfo Fuentebella**|bgcolor=""||NPC|2001|2001|11th Congress||
|**Carlos M. Padilla**|bgcolor=""||LDP|2001|2004|12th Congress||
|**Francis Escudero**|bgcolor=""||NPC|2004|2007|13th Congress||
|**Ronaldo Zamora**|bgcolor=""||NPC|2007|2010|14th Congress||
|**Edcel Lagman**|bgcolor=||Lakas-Kampi|2010|2012|15th Congress||
|**Danilo Suarez**|bgcolor=||Lakas-Kampi|2012|2013|15th Congress||
|**Ronaldo Zamora**|bgcolor=""||Nacionalista|2013|2016|16th Congress||
|**Danilo Suarez**|bgcolor=||Lakas|2016|2019|17th Congress||
|**Bienvinido M. Abante Jr.**|bgcolor=""||Asenso Manileño|2019|2020|rowspan="2"|18th Congress|
|**Joseph Stephen Paduano**||Abang Lingkod|2020|Incumbent||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Minority Floor Leader
- **body**: the House of Representatives of the Philippines
- **incumbent**: Joseph Stephen Paduano
- **incumbentsince**: October 19, 2020
- **style**: The Honorable
- **appointer**: Affirmed by the House of Representatives
- **formation**: 1907
- **inaugural**: Vicente Singson Encarnacion
- **website**: [http://www.congress.gov.ph/ House of Representatives of the Philippines]
Danilo Suarez

**Danilo "Danny" Etorma Suarez** (born December 20, 1942) is a Filipino politician. In 2019, he became the Governor of Quezon. He was Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines representing the 3rd District of Quezon.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Honorable, The Honorable
- **name**: Danilo Suarez
- **image**: Governor Suarez LPP Official Portrait.jpg
- **order**: 29th
- **office**: Governor of Quezon
- **term start**: June 30, 2019
- **term end**: June 30, 2022
- **predecessor**: David C. Suarez, David Suarez
- **1namedata**: Samuel Nantes
- **successor**: Angelina Tan
- **office2**: Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, House Minority Leader
- **term start2**: July 27, 2016
- **term end2**: June 30, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Ronaldo Zamora
- **successor2**: Benny Abante, Bienvenido Abante, Jr.
- **term start3**: January 20, 2012
- **term end3**: June 30, 2013
- **predecessor3**: Edcel Lagman
- **successor3**: Ronaldo Zamora
- **office4**: Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives from Quezon's Legislative districts of Quezon#3rd District, 3rd District
- **term start4**: June 30, 2016
- **term end4**: June 30, 2019
- **predecessor4**: Aleta Suarez
- **successor4**: Aleta Suarez
- **term start5**: June 30, 2004
- **term end5**: June 30, 2013
- **predecessor5**: Aleta Suarez
- **successor5**: Aleta Suarez
- **term start6**: June 30, 1992
- **term end6**: June 30, 2001
- **predecessor6**: Bienvenido Marquez, Jr.
- **successor6**: Aleta Suarez
- **birth name**: Danilo Etorma Suarez
- **birth place**: Lucena, Philippines, Lucena, Quezon Province, Tayabas, Commonwealth of the Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipinos, Filipino
- **party**: Lakas–CMD
- **otherparty**: LAMMP (1998–2001)
 Liberal Party (Philippines), Liberal (2001–2007)
- **children**: 5 (including David C. Suarez, David)
Ronaldo Zamora

**Ronaldo "Ronny" Bayan Zamora** (born December 4, 1944) is a Filipino lawyer and politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines of the lone district of San Juan. Zamora was also elected as Minority Floor Leader.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ronaldo Zamora
- **image**: Ronaldo Zamora (18th Congress).jpg
- **office**: Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives from the Legislative district of San Juan, Lone District of San Juan
- **term start**: June 30, 2013
- **predecessor**: JV Ejercito
- **term start2**: June 30, 1995
- **term end2**: June 30, 1998
- **predecessor2**: _office created_
- **successor2**: Jose Mari Gonzales
- **term start1**: June 30, 2001
- **term end1**: June 30, 2010
- **predecessor1**: Jose Mari Gonzales
- **successor1**: JV Ejercito
- **office3**: Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, House Minority Leader
- **term start3**: July 22, 2013
- **term end3**: July 27, 2016
- **predecessor3**: Edcel Lagman
- **successor3**: Danilo Suarez
- **office4**: Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives from the Legislative district of San Juan-Mandaluyong, Lone District of San Juan–Mandaluyong
- **predecessor4**: Neptali Gonzales
- **successor4**: _office abolished_
- **term start4**: June 30, 1987
- **term end4**: June 30, 1995
- **office6**: Member of the Interim Batasang Pambansa from the Metro Manila, National Capital Region
- **term start6**: June 12, 1978
- **term end6**: June 30, 1984
- **office5**: Executive Secretary (Philippines), Executive Secretary of the Philippines
- **term start5**: July 1, 1998
- **term end5**: December 31, 2000
- **president5**: Joseph Ejercito Estrada
- **predecessor5**: Alexander Aguirre
- **successor5**: Edgardo Angara
- **party**: PDP–Laban (2016-present)
- **otherparty**: Nacionalista Party, Nacionalista (until 2016)
- **birth name**: Ronaldo Bayan Zamora
- **birth place**: Manila, Commonwealth of the Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipino people, Filipino
- **occupation**: Lawyer
- **profession**: Politician
- **residence**: San Juan, Metro Manila
- **alma mater**: University of the Philippines Diliman
- **children**: Francis Zamora
Joseph Stephen Paduano

**Joseph Stephen Salupeza Paduano** (born January 22, 1965), also known by his nom de guerre **Carapali Lualhalti**, is a Filipino politician. He is the House Minority Leader since 2020. He has been the party-list representative for Abang Lingkod since 2014.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Honorable, The Honorable
- **name**: Joseph Stephen Paduano
- **image**: Rep. Joseph Stephen Paduano (19th Congress).jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **office**: Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, House Minority Leader
- **term start**: October 19, 2020
- **predecessor**: Bienvenido Abante
- **office2**: Member of the
House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives
for Abang Lingkod party-list
- **term start2**: May 28, 2014
- **birth name**: Joseph Stephen Salupeza Paduano
- **birth place**: Enrique B. Magalona, Negros Occidental, Enrique B. Magalona, Negros Occidental, Philippines
- **party**: Abang Lingkod
- **relations**: Joji Paduano (sister)
- **profession**: Politician
- **net worth**: (2018)
Henry Cabot Lodge

**Henry Cabot Lodge** (May 12, 1850 November 9, 1924) was an American Republican politician, historian, and statesman. He was a member of the United States Senate from 1893 to 1924. He was a critic of the League of Nations.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Henry Cabot Lodge
- **image**: Henry Cabot Lodge c1916.jpg
- **caption**: Lodge c. 1916
- **office**: United States Senator
 from Massachusetts
- **term start**: March 4, 1893
- **term end**: November 9, 1924
- **predecessor**: Henry L. Dawes
- **successor**: William M. Butler
- **office1**: Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Senate Foreign Relations Committee
- **term start1**: March 4, 1919
- **term end1**: November 9, 1924
- **predecessor1**: Gilbert Hitchcock
- **successor1**: William Borah
- **office2**: Party leaders of the United States Senate, Senate Majority Leader
- **deputy2**: Charles Curtis
- **term start2**: August 17, 1918
- **term end2**: November 9, 1924
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Charles Curtis
- **office3**: Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference
- **term start3**: August 17, 1918
- **term end3**: November 9, 1924
- **predecessor3**: Jacob Harold Gallinger
- **successor3**: Charles Curtis
- **office4**: President pro tempore of the United States Senate
- **term start4**: May 25, 1912
- **term end4**: May 30, 1912
- **predecessor4**: Augustus Octavius Bacon
- **successor4**: Augustus Octavius Bacon
- **state5**: Massachusetts
- **term start5**: March 4, 1887
- **term end5**: March 3, 1893
- **predecessor5**: Henry B. Lovering
- **successor5**: William Cogswell
- **office6**: Chair of the Massachusetts Republican Party
- **term start6**: January 31, 1883
- **term end6**: 1884
- **predecessor6**: Charles A. Stott
- **successor6**: Edward Avery
- **office7**: Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 10th Essex County, Massachusetts, Essex district
- **term start7**: January 7, 1880
- **term end7**: January 3, 1882
- **predecessor7**: Daniel R. Pinkham
William Lyon
- **successor7**: John Marlor
- **birth place**: Beverly, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3, including George Cabot Lodge, George
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Bachelor of Laws, LLB, Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Augustus Octavius Bacon

**Augustus Octavius Bacon** (October 20, 1839February 14, 1914) was an American politician.  He was a Democratic Party U.S. Senator from Georgia. He was also President pro tempore of the United States Senate. He was a supporter of segregation.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Augustus Octavius Bacon
- **image**: AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg
- **office**: President pro tempore of the United States Senate
- **alongside**: Jacob H. Gallinger, Charles Curtis, Frank B. Brandegee & Henry Cabot Lodge
- **term start**: August 14, 1911
- **term end**: February 15, 1913
- **predecessor**: William P. Frye
- **successor**: Jacob H. Gallinger
- **jr/sr1**: United States Senator
- **state1**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **term start1**: March 4, 1895
- **term end1**: February 14, 1914
- **predecessor1**: Patrick Walsh (Southern U.S. politician), Patrick Walsh
- **successor1**: William Stanley West, William S. West
- **office2**: List of Speakers of the Georgia House of Representatives, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives
- **term2**: 1873-1874 1877-1881
- **predecessor2**: Joseph B. Cumming (first term)
Thomas Hardeman Jr. (second term)
- **successor2**: Thomas Hardeman Jr. (first term)  Louis F. Garrard (second term)
- **office3**: Member of the Georgia House of Representatives
- **term3**: 1871–1886
- **birth place**: Bryan County, Georgia, Bryan County, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **education**: University of Georgia
University of Georgia School of Law
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **battles**: American Civil War
- **rank**:  Captain (Confederate Army), Captain
- **unit**: 9th Georgia Infantry
Charles L. McNary

**Charles Linza McNary** (June 12, 1874February 25, 1944) was a United States Republican politician from Oregon. He was a member of the U.S. Senate from 1917 to 1944 and was Senate Minority Leader from 1933 to 1944. He supported many of the New Deal programs at the beginning of the Great Depression. He is currently the longest serving Senate Minority Leader. He was Wendell Willkie's running mate in the 1940 presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles McNary
- **image**: Charles Linza McNary cph.3b18950 (cropped 3x4).jpg
- **caption**: McNary in 1931
- **office**: Party leaders of the United States Senate, Senate Minority Leader
- **deputy**: Felix Hebert
Warren Austin
- **term start**: March 4, 1933
- **term end**: February 25, 1944
- **predecessor**: Joseph Taylor Robinson
- **successor**: Wallace H. White Jr.
- **jr/sr1**: United States Senator
- **state1**: Oregon
- **term start1**: December 18, 1918
- **term end1**: February 25, 1944
- **predecessor1**: Frederick W. Mulkey
- **successor1**: Guy Cordon
- **appointer2**: James Withycombe
- **term start2**: May 29, 1917
- **term end2**: November 5, 1918
- **predecessor2**: Harry Lane
- **successor2**: Frederick W. Mulkey
- **office3**: Senate Republican Conference#Floor Leaders, Leader of the Senate Republican Conference
- **deputy3**: Felix Hebert
Warren Austin
- **term start3**: March 4, 1933
- **term end3**: February 25, 1944
- **predecessor3**: Charles Curtis
- **successor3**: Wallace H. White Jr.
- **office4**: Republican Conference Chairman of the United States Senate, Chair of the Senate Republican Conference
- **deputy4**: Frederick Hale (US senator), Frederick Hale
Wallace H. White Jr.
- **term start4**: March 4, 1933
- **term end4**: February 25, 1944
- **predecessor4**: James E. Watson
- **successor4**: Arthur Vandenberg
- **office5**: Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, Senate Agriculture Committee
- **term start5**: August 1926
- **term end5**: March 4, 1933
- **predecessor5**: George W. Norris
- **successor5**: Ellison D. Smith
- **birth name**: Charles Linza McNary
- **birth place**: Salem, Oregon, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jessie Breyman
Cornelia Morton
- **education**: Stanford University