juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ljungskile

**Ljungskile** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is in Uddevalla Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ljungskile
- **image skyline**: E6 motorväg Ljungskile 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Ljungskile in summer of 1995
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Uddevalla Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bohuslän
- **area total km2**: 3.60
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 3,375
- **population density km2**: 937
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Stenungsund

**Stenungsund** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Stenungsund Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Stenungsund, Sweden
- **image skyline**: Stenungsund med kraftverkets fyra skorstenar i bakgrunden, den 1 augusti 2010.JPG
- **image caption**: Stenungsund guest harbour in August 2010
- **image shield**: Stenungsund vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Stenungsund Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bohuslän
- **area total km2**: 11.12
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 9,987
- **population density km2**: 898
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Marstrand

**Marstrand** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is in Kungälv Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Marstrand
- **image skyline**: Marstrandfastning.JPG
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Marstrand
- **image shield**: Marstrand vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Kungälv Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bohuslän
- **area total km2**: 0.88
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,319
- **population density km2**: 1507
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Henån

**Henån** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Orust Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Henån
- **image skyline**: Henån, den 18 aug 2006, bild 1.JPG
- **image caption**: Henån in August 2006
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Orust Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bohuslän
- **area total km2**: 1.98
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,816
- **population density km2**: 919
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Survivor Series (2013)

**Survivor Series (2013)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on November 24, 2013 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the twenty seventh Survivor Series event held by WWE.

In the main event, Randy Orton defeat Big Show to keep his WWE Championship. In other matches, John Cena defeated Alberto Del Rio to keep his World Heavyweight Championship, and CM Punk and Daniel Bryan defeated The Wyatt Family's Luke Harper and Erick Rowan.

### Survivor Series elimination matches

|Eliminated|Wrestler|Eliminated by|Method|Time||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Dean Ambrose|Cody Rhodes|rowspan="9"|Pinfall|02:13|
||Jack Swagger|Jey Uso|08:13|||
||Antonio Cesaro|Cody Rhodes|09:58|||
||Jimmy Uso|rowspan="2"|Roman Reigns|14:33||
||Cody Rhodes|15:43||||
||Jey Uso|Seth Rollins|16:47|||
||Seth Rollins|Rey Mysterio|19:43|||
||Goldust|rowspan="2"|Roman Reigns|22:58||
||Rey Mysterio|rowspan="2"|23:23|||
||colspan="3"|Roman Reigns (Team Shield & Real Americans)||||
|Eliminated|Wrestler|Eliminated by|Method|Time|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Alicia Fox|Naomi|rowspan="10"|Pinfall|01:24||
||Cameron|Rosa Mendes|02:28||||
||Rosa Mendes|rowspan="2"|Nikki Bella|02:45|||
||Summer Rae|03:27|||||
||Eva Marie|rowspan="2"|Kaitlyn|04:01|||
||Naomi|04:34|||||
||Kaitlyn|Brie Bella|05:12||||
||Brie Bella|Aksana|05:42||||
||Aksana|Nikki Bella|06:04||||
||JoJo|AJ Lee|09:28||||
||Tamina|rowspan="2"|Natalya|rowspan="2"|Submission|10:51|
||AJ Lee|rowspan="2"|11:29||||
||colspan="3"|Natalya and Nikki Bella (Total Divas)|||||

## Other websites

- Official Survivor Series 2013 website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Survivor Series (2013)
- **promotion**: WWE
- **date**: November 24, 2013
- **venue**: TD Garden
- **city**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **lastevent**: Hell in a Cell (2013)
- **nextevent**: TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2013)
- **event**: Survivor Series
- **lastevent2**: Survivor Series (2012)
- **nextevent2**: Survivor Series (2014)
Skärhamn

**Skärhamn** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Tjörn Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Skärhamn
- **image skyline**: Skärhamn01.jpg
- **image caption**: Skärhamn in May 2007
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Tjörn Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bohuslän
- **area total km2**: 2.46
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 3,193
- **population density km2**: 1295
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Gagnef

**Gagnef** is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Gagnef Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gagnef
- **image skyline**: Buföring, Gagnef 1911.JPG
- **image caption**: Gagnef in 1911
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Gagnef Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Dalarna County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Dalarna
- **area total km2**: 2.40
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,049
- **population density km2**: 437
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hedemora

**Hedemora** is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Hedemora Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hedemora
- **image skyline**: Hedemora från ovan.JPG
- **image caption**: September 2007 aerial view of Hedemora
- **image shield**: Hedemora vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Hedemora Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Dalarna County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Dalarna
- **area total km2**: 6.12
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 7,273
- **population density km2**: 1189
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Smedjebacken

**Smedjebacken** is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Smedjebacken Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Smedjebacken
- **image skyline**: Smedjebackenchurchstreet06030006.jpg
- **image caption**: Smedjebacken Church Street in July 2009
- **image blank emblem**: Smedjebacken vapen.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Coat of arms
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Smedjebacken Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Dalarna County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Dalarna
- **area total km2**: 6.36
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 5,100
- **population density km2**: 802
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Arvika

**Arvika** is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Arvika Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Arvika
- **image skyline**: Arvika central village.jpg
- **image caption**: Central Arvika in June 2004
- **image shield**: Arvika vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Arvika Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Värmland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Värmland
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1911
- **area total km2**: 10.62
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 14,244
- **population density km2**: 1341
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **elevation m**: 58
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 671 xx
- **area code**: (+46) 570
Arboga

**Arboga** is an urban area in the county of Västmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Arboga Municipality.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Arboga
- **image skyline**: Arboga 1.jpg
- **image caption**: Central Arboga
- **image shield**: Arboga city arms.png
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Arboga Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västmanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västmanland
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1200
- **area total km2**: 9.50
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 10,330
- **population urban**: 13404
- **population density km2**: 1088
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **elevation m**: 20
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 732 xx
- **area code**: (+46) 589
Alvesta

**Alvesta** is an urban area in the county of Kronoberg in Sweden. It is the seat of Alvesta Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Alvesta
- **image skyline**: Alvesta (gemeente) (1203024992).jpg
- **image caption**: Alvesta
- **image shield**: Alvesta vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Alvesta Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kronoberg County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 6.10
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 8,017
- **population density km2**: 1535
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Sunne

**Sunne** is a city in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Sunne Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sunne
- **image skyline**: Sunnesundet.jpg
- **image caption**: Sunne Sound and Sunne Church in March 2010
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Sunne Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Värmland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Värmland
- **area total km2**: 4.57
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 4,931
- **population density km2**: 1078
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Grums

**Grums** is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Grums Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Grums
- **image skyline**: Grums kyrka från söder.jpg
- **image caption**: Grums Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Grums Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Värmland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Värmland
- **area total km2**: 5.62
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 5,025
- **population density km2**: 895
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Mönsterås

**Mönsterås** is an urban area in the county of Kalmar in Sweden. It is the seat of Mönsterås Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mönsterås
- **image skyline**: Monsteras vom hafen.jpg
- **image caption**: Mönsterås
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Mönsterås Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kalmar County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 4.10
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 4,731
- **population density km2**: 1154
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Målilla

**Målilla** is an urban area in the county of Kalmar in Sweden. It is in Hultsfred Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Målilla
- **image skyline**: Målilla.jpg
- **image caption**: Målilla roundabout, here in October 2005, has a huge thermometer in its centre
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Hultsfred Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kalmar County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 3.26
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,524
- **population density km2**: 468
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hultsfred

**Hultsfred** is an urban area in the county of Kalmar in Sweden. It is the seat of Hultsfred Municipality. Hultsfred is well-known for the Hultsfred Festival.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hultsfred
- **image skyline**: Kommunhuset i Hultsfred, invid Stora torget.JPG
- **image caption**: Hultsfred in July 2009
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Hultsfred Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kalmar County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 6.09
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 5,143
- **population density km2**: 844
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **website**: http://www.hultsfred.se/
Slottsbron

**Slottsbron** is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is in Grums Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Slottsbron
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Grums Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Värmland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Värmland
- **area total km2**: 1.58
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,039
- **population density km2**: 656
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Tylösand

**Tylösand** is an urban area in the county of Halland in Sweden. It is in Halmstad Municipality. In the summertime, it is a well-known seaside resort.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tylösand
- **image skyline**: Tylösands strand.jpg
- **image caption**: Tylösand in July 2004
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Halmstad Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Halland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Halland
- **area total km2**: 0.51
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 399
- **population density km2**: 781
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Ed, Sweden

**Ed** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Dals-Ed Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ed
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Dals-Ed Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Dalsland
- **area total km2**: 3.82
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 2,932
- **population density km2**: 768
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Mellerud

**Mellerud** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Mellerud Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mellerud
- **image shield**: Mellerud vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Mellerud Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Dalsland
- **area total km2**: 3.10
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 3,750
- **population density km2**: 1211
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Strömstad

**Strömstad** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Strömstad Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Strömstad
- **image skyline**: Södra_Hamnen,_Strömstad.jpg
- **image caption**: Strömstad Harbor in August 2006
- **image shield**: Strömstad vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Strömstad Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bohuslän
- **area total km2**: 3.40
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 6,288
- **population density km2**: 1847
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Tanumshede

**Tanumshede** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Tanum Municipality.

The **Rock Carvings in Tanum** are a collection of petroglyphs near Tanumshede. They were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994. In total there are thousands of images on about 600 panels.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tanumshede
- **image skyline**: Tanums kyrka.jpg
- **image caption**: Tanum Chuch in August 2015
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Tanum Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bohuslän
- **area total km2**: 1.87
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,697
- **population density km2**: 905
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Jukebox

**Jukeboxes** are musical devices that play any selected song that is stored on it. They are partially automatic and usually operated by coin. The term _jukebox_ came into use close to 1940, though in fact similar music devices were in use before that. The machines, however, have declined and been replaced by digital audio players and Internet music.
Enköping

**Enköping** is an urban area in the county of Uppsala in Sweden. It is the seat of Enköping Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Enköping
- **image skyline**: Enkoping Sankt Ilians kyrka.JPG
- **image caption**: Enköping in November 2008
- **image seal**: Enköping vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Enköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Uppsala County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Uppland
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1300
- **area total km2**: 10.67
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 21,121
- **population density km2**: 1980
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **elevation m**: 16
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 745 xx
- **area code**: (+46) 171
Söderköping

**Söderköping** is an urban area in the county of Östergötland in Sweden. It is the seat of Söderköping Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Söderköping
- **image skyline**: Söderköping01.jpg
- **image caption**: Panoramic view of Söderköping in 2004
- **image shield**: Söderköping vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Söderköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 4.02
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 6,992
- **population density km2**: 1738
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Köping

**Köping** is an urban area in the county of Västmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Köping Municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Köping
- **image skyline**: Köping, Sweden.JPG
- **image caption**: Stora Gatan in Köping
- **image shield**: Köpings vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Köping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västmanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västmanland
- **established title3**: City status in Sweden, Charter
- **established date3**: January 19, 1474
- **area total km2**: 11.86
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 17,743
- **population density km2**: 1496
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Seaside resort

A **seaside resort** is a resort town that is along the coast. Usually, there are several resort hotels there. A resort with a beach may also be called a **beach resort**.
Battle of the Malacca Strait

The **Battle of the Malacca Strait**, sometimes called the **Sinking of the _Haguro**_, was a naval battle in World War II. The battle started because the British were searching for Japanese ships to sink. This May 1945 action was called _Operation Dukedom_. It resulted in the sinking of the Japanese cruiser . _Haguro_ had been supplying Japanese troops in the Dutch East Indies and the Bay of Bengal since 1 May 1945.

## References

- - Firsthand account of the battle by a member of HMS _Vigilant_s crew.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of the Malacca Strait
- **image**: Haguro1936.jpg
- **caption**: Japanese cruiser _Haguro_.
- **partof**: the Pacific War, Pacific theater of World War II
- **date**: 15–16 May 1945
- **place**: Strait of Malacca
- **result**: British victory
- **combatant2**: Empire of Japan
- **commander1**: Manley Laurence Power
- **commander2**: Shigeru Fukudome
 Shintaro Hashimoto
 Kaju Sugiura
- **strength1**: 5 Destroyers
- **strength2**: 1 Heavy Cruiser
1 Destroyer
- **casualties1**: 1 destroyer damaged,
2 killed
- **casualties2**: 1 cruiser sunk,
1 destroyer damaged,
927 killed
What's Eating Gilbert Grape

***What's Eating Gilbert Grape*** is a 1993 romantic comedy-drama. This movie is about a family in Iowa. The title character, Gilbert (Johnny Depp), cares for his younger brother Arnie (Leonardo DiCaprio). Arnie has intellectual disability (an I.Q. 70 or under). Gilbert also cares for his mother, Bonnie, who is very overweight (Darlene Cates). Juliette Lewis plays Becky. The movie was shown on December 17, 1993 with a limited release. It was released elsewhere between February and March 1994. The reviews were very positive with low box office.
Open city

In war, when enemy forces are close to capturing a city, the government or military forces in control of a city will sometimes declare it an **open city**, meaning they will not defend against or resist the attacking armies. The attacking armies will be expected to not to bomb or attack the city. This approach aims to prevent historic landmarks from being destroyed and civilians from being killed.

## No resistance

An open city is not defended and not fortified. It is open to occupation by opposing forces with no resistance by the defenders. Under International law an open city may not be bombed or subject to artillery attack.

Attacking forces do not always respect cities that call themselves an "open city."  Defensive forces may use it as a political tactic as well. In some cases, the declaration of a city to be "open" is made by a side which is close to defeat.  In other cases, the city could be defended but the defenders do not want the city to be destroyed.

## World War II open cities

Several cities were declared open during World War II:
- Brussels in 1940 by the Belgians
- Oslo in 1940 by the Norwegians
- Paris in 1940, from which the French Government fled after it became apparent that they could not defend it
- Belgrade in April 1941 by the Yugoslavs, whose status as an open city was not respected by the Wehrmacht
- Penang in December 1941, after the British Armies in Malaya retreated to Singapore
- Manila in 1941, which the United States military abandoned during the Japanese invasion.
- Rome on 14 August 1943, which the defending Italian forces declared unilaterally to be an "open city" following the cessation of Allied bombing. This applied when under attack by the Germans; subsequently Allied forces entered Rome in June 1944 and retreating German forces also declared Florence and Chieti "open cities" on 24 March 1944.
- Athens on 11 October 1944 by retreating German Forces

## Related pages

- Laws of war
- Geneva Conventions

## Other websites

- Manila: How Open Was This Open City?, _History Net_
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010)

**TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment. It was held on December 19, 2010 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas. It was the second TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**#**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Matches**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Dark|Daniel Bryan (c) (with The Bella Twins) defeated Ted DiBiase (with Maryse)|Singles match for the WWE United States Championship|5:18|||||
|1|Dolph Ziggler (c) defeated Kofi Kingston and Jack Swagger|Triple threat ladder match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship|9:00|||||
|2|Natalya and Beth Phoenix defeated LayCool (Layla and Michelle McCool)|Tag team tables match|9:20|||||
|3|Santino Marella and Vladimir Kozlov (c) defeated The Nexus (Justin Gabriel and Heath Slater) by disqualification|Tag team match for the WWE Tag Team Championship|6:30|||||
|4|John Morrison defeated King Sheamus|Ladder match to become the number one contender to the WWE Championship|19:05|||||
|5|The Miz (c) (with Alex Riley) defeated Randy Orton|Tables match for the WWE Championship|13:05|||||
|6|Edge defeated Kane (c), Rey Mysterio, and Alberto Del Rio (with Ricardo Rodriguez)|Four-way Tables, Ladders and Chairs match for the World Heavyweight Championship|22:45|||||
|7|John Cena defeated Wade Barrett|Chairs match|19:10|||||
|colspan="4" align=center|(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match|||||||

## Other websites

- Official TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs 2010 website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010)
- **promotion**: WWE, World Wrestling Entertainment
- **date**: December 19, 2010
- **venue**: Toyota Center
- **city**: Houston, Texas
- **lastevent**: Survivor Series (2010)
- **nextevent**: Royal Rumble (2011)
- **event**: WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs, TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs
- **lastevent2**: TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2009)
- **nextevent2**: TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2011)
Attrition warfare

A **war of attrition** is a military strategy in which one side tries to cause the other to lose so many soldiers and to have so much military equipment destroyed that the enemy forces are worn down until they collapse. The side that has more resources (soldiers and military equipment) usually wins.

## Strategic considerations

Military experts like Sun Tzu say attrition is not the best way to win a war. A famous quote by Sun Tzu is "the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting." In a war of attrition, both parties think they can win. One is always wrong, and often, both are wrong. Both sides can end up with fewer resources than when they began.

Ideally, wars are won using the fewest soldiers and weapons possible. Another form of attrition warfare is the search-and-destroy operations that were used by the United States during the Vietnam War. That conflict showed that wars of attrition do not work when the enemy is willing to absorb higher losses and to continue a war indefinitely.

## American Civil War

Union General Ulysses S. Grant began a war of attrition with the Battle of the Wilderness. That was a change for the Army of the Potomac, which was no longer going after the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia. Grant was now directly going after Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. It was the first battle of the Union Army's Overland Campaign and ended with neither side victorious. The combined casualties totaled 28,000.

Grant knew that although his losses were greater, any losses for the Confederacy would reduce its capacity to fight. The North had a much larger pool of resources to work with than the South. Grant concluded that any Confederate losses were, therefore, worth the sacrifice made by the Union Army.

## World War I

One of the best examples of a war of attrition is World War I on the Italian and the Western Fronts. Both sides were drained until one side did not have enough men, horses, food and other military resources to continue. The term was often used to show a lack of imagination in simply throwing soldiers at their enemy.

That implies attrition warfare can be avoided, but that is not always unfortunately the case, and attrition is frequently a key approach to winning a war. An army will use maneuver and position to its advantage so that when the fight,l occurs, the enemy suffers the greater loss of resources.

Attrition may be necessary to create the space in which to maneuver and position forces. For that reason, the two approaches to fighting a war are closely linked, and attrition is often the more important one. The end of World War I is described in detail by Keegan. It is enough to say that Germany could not replace the casualties with equal numbers of new troops.

## Other websites

- The War of Attrition between Egypt & Israel (1968-1970):YouTube
Natillas

**Natillas** is a type of food.  Natillas refers to a variety of dishes in Spanish-speaking countries.

In Spain natillas is a custard dish.  In Colombia the dish called **natilla** is often served at Christmas.  It is like a flan or pudding.  In Peru natillas are from Piura and they are elaborated from chancaca. Mexico uses the term for a thicker version of the dessert drink called "Atole leche".  In Costa Rica it is a sour cream-like dairy product used as a condiment.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Natillas
- **image**: Bowl of natillas at Madrid.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: A bowl of natillas from Madrid
- **country**: Spain
- **main ingredient**: Milk and eggs
Rhyolite

**Rhyolite** is a very strong igneous, volcanic rock.

German geologist Ferdinand von Richthofen named the rock.
Viborg, South Dakota

**Viborg** is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 814 people lived there at the 2020 census. Viborg became a city in 1903.

## Other websites

- City of Viborg website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Viborg, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Turner_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Viborg_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Turner County, South Dakota, Turner County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Turner County, South Dakota, Turner
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1903
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.34
- **area land km2**: 1.34
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.52
- **area land sq mi**: 0.52
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 814
- **population density km2**: 605.72
- **population density sq mi**: 1568.40
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1306
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57070
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-67020
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267614
- **website**: https://www.viborgsd.org/
Hurley, South Dakota

**Hurley** is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 379 people lived there at the 2020 census. Hurley became a city in 1883.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hurley, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Turner_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hurley_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Turner County, South Dakota, Turner County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Turner County, South Dakota, Turner
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1883
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.59
- **area land km2**: 1.59
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.62
- **area land sq mi**: 0.62
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 379
- **population density km2**: 237.70
- **population density sq mi**: 615.26
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1283
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57036
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-30980
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267432
The Counselor

***The Counselor*** is a 2013 British-American crime drama thriller movie. It is about human nature, greed and death. Penélope Cruz plays Laura, Cameron Diaz plays Malkina and Rosie Perez plays Ruth. The movie got mixed reviews by the critics. It got back close to $47 million, $22 million past its budget. This movie, however, was considered a flop. It was released in October and November 2013.
Jah Wobble

**Jah Wobble** (born 11 August 1958) is an English bass guitarist, singer, and poet. He was Public Image Ltd's first bass player. He left after making two albums with the band in 1980. He has worked with many musicians since. In September 2010 a book Wobble wrote about his life, _Memoirs of a Geezer_, was published.

## Personal life

Wobble has two daughters, Hayley Angel Wardle and Natalie Wardle, and two sons.
Andrea del Sarto

**Andrea del Sarto** (born 16 July 1486) was an Italian painter.  He was considered an important artist during his lifetime.

Perhaps the best known painting by Andrea del Sarto is the _Madonna of the Harpies_.  The painting shows the Virgin Mary and child on a pedestal, with angels and two saints by her side.

## Partial list of works

- _Holy Family with St Peter Martyr_ (1507-8, Pinacoteca Bari)
- _Madonna and Child with St. John_  (c.1513, Whitfield Fine Art)
- _Madonna of the Harpies_ (Virgin and Child, with St Francis, St John the Evangelist, and two angels), (painted S. Francesco, now in Uffizi, Florence)
- _Fathers disputing on the doctrine of the Trinity_ (Saints Augustine, Lawrence, Dominic, Francis and Saints Sebastian and Mary Magdalene)-1517, altarpiece  for the monastery of S. Gallo, now in Ufizzi, Florence
- _Charity_ (Louvre)
- _Pieta_ (Belvedere, Vienna)
- _Julius Caesar receives tribute_ (fresco at Poggio a Caiano, 1521) completed by Alessandro Allori.
- _Virgin surrounded by Saints_ (Pitti Palace, Florence)
- _Pieta_ (Pitti Palace)
- _Virgin, Child, Joseph, Elizabeth, John the Baptist, and an Archangel_ (Prado)
- _Holy Family with John the Baptist_ (Louvre)
- _Annunciation_ (Pitti Palace)
- _Portrait of a Young Man_, National Gallery, London

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Andrea del Sarto
- **image**: Andredelsartoselfportrait.jpeg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Self-portrait
- **birth name**: Andrea d'Agnolo di Francesco di Luca di Paolo del Migliore
- **birth place**: Florence, Tuscany (now Italy)
- **death date**: before
- **death place**: Florence, Tuscany (now Italy)
- **nationality**: Tuscany, Tuscan Italians, Italian
- **field**: Painting
- **movement**: High Renaissance
 Mannerism
- **works**: _Madonna of the Harpies_
 _Birth of the Virgin_
Little Earthquakes

***Little Earthquakes*** is the first solo album by Tori Amos. Five singles were released from it. The album got good reviews from music critics. It is the only Tori Amos album in the book _1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die_.

## Singles

"Me and a Gun" was released as the first single from _Little Earthquakes_. It is a song about when Amos was raped in Los Angeles when she was 21. "Silent All These Years" was released as the second single. It reached 21 in the UK Singles Chart. "China" was released as the third single from the album. The album's fourth single "Winter" was released March 9, 1992 in the United Kingdom. It reached 25 in the UK Singles Chart. "Crucify" was the album's last single. It reached 15 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Little Earthquakes
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Tori Amos
- **released**: January 13, 1992 (UK)
February 25, 1992 (US)
- **recorded**: August 1990 – May 1991
- **genre**: Alternative rock, piano rock
- **length**: 56:54
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic <small>(US)</small>, East West Records, East West <small>(Europe)</small>
- **producer**: Tori Amos, Eric Rosse, Davitt Sigerson, Ian Stanley
- **next title**: Under the Pink
(1994)
Shirley Ann Jackson

**Shirley Ann Jackson** (born August 5, 1946) is an American physicist. She is President of _Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute_. In 1973 she became the first African-American women to get a doctorate degree in nuclear physics. She was also the first to get this degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

In 1995, President Bill Clinton put her in charge of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission.  This group is in charge of nuclear power in the United States.  She helped seal the leaks in the nuclear power plant of Chernobyl.

She was named one of the 50 Most Important Women in Science by Discover magazine. In 2007 the National Science Board gave Jackson the Vannevar Bush Award for "a lifetime of achievements in scientific research, education and senior statesman-like contributions to public policy".
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2011)

**TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2011)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on December 18, 2011 at the 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the third TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**#**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Matches**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Dark|Drew McIntyre defeated Alex Riley|Singles match|4:37|||||
|1|Zack Ryder defeated Dolph Ziggler (c) (with Vickie Guerrero)|Singles match for the WWE United States Championship|10:21|||||
|2|Air Boom Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston (c) defeated Primo and Epico (with Rosa Mendes)|Tag team match for the WWE Tag Team Championship|7:32|||||
|3|Randy Orton defeated Wade Barrett|Tables match|10:16|||||
|4|Beth Phoenix (c) defeated Kelly Kelly|Singles match for the WWE Divas Championship|5:36|||||
|5|Triple H defeated Kevin Nash|Sledgehammer Ladder match|18:18|||||
|6|Sheamus defeated Jack Swagger (with Vickie Guerrero)|Singles match|5:57|||||
|7|The Big Show defeated Mark Henry (c)|Chairs match for the World Heavyweight Championship|5:13|||||
|8|Daniel Bryan defeated The Big Show (c)|Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship; This was Bryan's Money in the Bank cash-in match|0:07|||||
|9|Cody Rhodes (c) defeated Booker T|Singles match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship|9:16|||||
|10|CM Punk (c) defeated The Miz and Alberto Del Rio (with Ricardo Rodriguez)|Triple threat Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match for the WWE Championship|18:24|||||
|colspan="4" align=center|(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match|||||||

## Other websites

- Official TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs 2011 website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2011)
- **tagline**: Where are my WWE ice cream bars?
- **theme**: "Days Are Forgotten, Days Are Forgotten (Z-Trip Remix)" by Kasabian featuring LL Cool J
- **promotion**: WWE
- **date**: December 18, 2011
- **venue**: Royal Farms Arena, 1st Mariner Arena
- **city**: Baltimore, Maryland
- **lastevent**: Survivor Series (2011)
- **nextevent**: Royal Rumble (2012)
- **event**: WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs, TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs
- **lastevent2**: TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010)
- **nextevent2**: TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2012)
From the Choirgirl Hotel

***From the Choirgirl Hotel*** is the fourth album by Tori Amos. It was released May 5, 1998. It went straight to No.6 in the UK Albums Chart. The album's third single "Raspberry Swirl" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 1999. _Rolling Stone_ rated the album four stars.
American Doll Posse

***American Doll Posse*** is the ninth album by Tori Amos. It was released May 1, 2007. It was Amos' last album on Epic Records. _Rolling Stone_ gave it 3 stars. The album has 23 songs.
Under the Pink

***Under the Pink*** is the second solo album by singer-songwriter Tori Amos. It was released January 31, 1994. Four singles were released from it. The third single, "Cornflake Girl", reached number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The album went straight to number 1 in the UK.

## _More Pink: The B-Sides_

In Australia and New Zealand a special version of _Under the Pink_ was released called _More Pink: The B-Sides_. It had a second disc with the album's fourteen B-sides.