juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota

**Oglala Lakota County**, known as **Shannon County** until May 2015, is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. 13,672 people lived there at the 2020 census. Oglala Lakota County does not have its own county seat. Instead, Hot Springs in neighboring Fall River County serves as its administrative center. The county was created as a part of the Dakota Territory in 1875. Its largest community is Pine Ridge.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Oglala Lakota County
- **state**: South Dakota
- **ex image**: Pine Ridge Indian Health Service Hospital.jpg
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Indian Health Service Hospital in Pine Ridge, South Dakota, Pine Ridge on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, November 2011
- **founded year**: 1875
- **seat**: None (_de jure_)
Hot Springs, South Dakota, Hot Springs (_de facto_)
- **largest city wl**: Pine Ridge
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 2097
- **area land sq mi**: 2094
- **area water sq mi**: 2.8
- **area percentage**: 0.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 13672
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **footnotes**: Hot Springs, South Dakota, Hot Springs in neighboring Fall River County, South Dakota, Fall River County serves as administrative center for county
- **web**: oglalalakota.sdcounties.org
- **named for**: Oglala Lakota, Oglala Lakota people
- **district**: At-large
Perkins County, South Dakota

**Perkins County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,835 people lived there. Its county seat is Bison. It was created in 1909.
Bison, South Dakota

**Bison** is a town in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Perkins County.
Erie County

**Erie County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Erie County, New York
- Erie County, Ohio
- Erie County, Pennsylvania

## Other

- Erie Township
- Erie
Bell Canada

**Bell Canada** (commonly referred to as just **Bell**) is a Canadian telecommunications company. Its headquarters is on Nuns’ Island in Montreal, Quebec. It is the local exchange carrier for telephone and DSL internet in most of Canada east of Saskatchewan. It also serves Canada's northern territories.

Its related company, Bell Aliant, provides services in Atlantic Canada. It provides mobile service through its Bell Mobility division. It also provides television through its Bell TV and Bell Fibe TV operations.

Bell Canada was established on April 29, 1880.

Bell Canada was originally known as **The Bell Telephone Company of Canada**. But in March 1968, the name was shortened to **Bell Canada**.

The company's parent company, BCE Inc., also owns a company named **Bell Media**. Bell Media has mass media properties, including the CTV Television Network. It also has significant interests in the Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club and Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment.

Bell acquired MTS, a Manitoba-based telecommunications company, in 2017.

Bell Canada is one of the main assets of the holding company BCE Inc. (Bell Canada Enterprises). BCE ranked at № 262 on the 2011 edition of the Forbes Global 2000 list.
Lavori Publici FC

**Lavori Publici FC** (or "Lavori Pubblici FC" in Italian language) was an historical football team in Mogadishu, that officially existed from 1947 to 1990.

## History

The football team was created in the late 1940s by a group of football fans representing all the Italian colonists of all Italian Somalia with the name _Genio Officina_, as an antagonist to the AC Mogadiscio (the team of the Italians of only the capital Mogadishu) in the first amauteur championship of Somalia. The team was officially inscribed in the Somalia first league championship in 1952 as _Lavori Publici FC/Genio_, winning the tournament of that year.

The team had a lot of followers who were native Somalis and so survived until 1990 when the Somali civil war started, while the antagonist AC Mogadiscio disappeared when Italy gave the independence to Somalia in 1960 (and nearly all the Italians of Somalia left the country).

## Related pages

- AC Mogadiscio

## Bibliography

- Tripodi, Paolo. _The Colonial Legacy in Somalia_. Capítulo: Deportes. St. Martin's P Inc. New York, 1999.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Lavori Publici FC
- **fullname**: Lavori Pubblici Futbol Club (created as "Genio Oficina")
- **founded**: 1947
- **disappearance**: 1990
- **ground**: Banadir Stadium, Mogadishu
- **capacity**: 10,000
- **league**: First Somali League
Damien Hirst

**Damien Steven Hirst** (born 7 June 1965) is an English artist. He is one of the Young British Artists (YBAs). They became famous during the 1990s. He is reportedly the United Kingdom's richest living artist. In 2010 the _Sunday Times_ estimated his wealth at £215 million. During the 1990s he worked together with famous art collector Charles Saatchi. Hirst and Saatchi had disagreements, and they ended their friendship in 2003.

Death is a central theme in Hirst's works. He became famous for a series of artworks in which dead animals are preserved in formaldehyde. The animals included a sheep, a cow and a shark. The best-known of these was _The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living_. This was a tiger shark immersed in formaldehyde in a transparent display case. He has also made "spin paintings". These were created on a rotating canvas. And "spot paintings", which are rows of randomly coloured circles created by his assistants.

In September 2008, Hirst sold all the artworks of a show during one auction at Sotheby's. This had never been done before by a living artist. The auction made him £111 million ($198 million), breaking the record for an auction by a single artist. It also broke Hirst's own record with £10.3 million for _The Golden Calf_, an animal with 18-carat gold horns and hooves, preserved in formaldehyde.

Since 1999 some of Hirst's works have been claimed to be plagiarised. It was discovered that his sculpture _Hymn_ was closely based on a child's toy. Hirst was sued by the original creator of the toy, and the case was settled out-of-court.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Damien Hirst
- **image**: The Future of Art - Damien Hirst.jpg
- **caption**: Hirst in a still from the movie _The Future of Art_
- **birth name**: Damien Steven Brennan
- **birth place**: Bristol, England, United Kingdom
- **field**: Conceptual art, installation art, painting, sculpture
- **training**: Leeds School of Art, Jacob Kramer College, Leeds; Goldsmiths, University of London, Goldsmiths
- **movement**: Young British Artists
- **works**: _The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living_, _For the Love of God_
- **patrons**: Charles Saatchi
- **awards**: Turner Prize
Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha

**Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha ** (; ) (4 April 1958 – 27 October 2018) was a Thai billionaire businessman. He was born in Bangkok. He was the founder, owner and chairman of King Power Duty Free. He was the owner of Premier League football club Leicester City since 2010.

On 27 October 2018, Srivaddhanaprabha was killed in a helicopter that crashed outside the King Power Stadium in Leicester shortly after taking off. He was 60 years old.
2018 Leicester helicopter crash

On 27 October 2018, an AgustaWestland AW169 helicopter crashed shortly after take-off from the King Power Stadium, the home ground of Leicester City in Leicester, United Kingdom.

Club owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha was on board, as well as two other passengers and two pilots. It was confirmed all 5 occupants died.

In 2023 the AAIB disclosed that the crash was caused by the failure of the helicopter's tail rotor which led to a loss of yaw control.
Edgar S. Harris Jr.

**Edgar Starr Harris Jr.** (May 14, 1925 – October 13, 2018) was an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was born in Danville, Virginia. His last assignment was commander of Eighth Air Force, Strategic Air Command, with headquarters at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.

During his over 30 years in the United States Air Force, Harris was also Chief of Staff and Vice Commander in Chief of the Strategic Air Command, where he spent most of his time during his service.

Harris Jr. died on October 13, 2018 in Fort Worth, Texas at the age of 93.
Saint Cecilia

**Saint Cecilia** () is the patroness of musicians. At her wedding she "sang in her heart to the Lord". Her feast day is celebrated in the Latin Catholic, Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches and in the Anglican Communion on November 22.  She is one of seven women, excluding the Blessed Virgin, commemorated by name in the Canon of the Mass.

While the details of her story appear to be fictional, her existence and martyrdom are considered a historical fact. She is said to have been beheaded with a sword. An early Roman Christian church, Santa Cecilia, was founded in the fourth century in the Trastevere section of Rome, reputedly on the site of the house in which she lived. A number of musical compositions are dedicated to her, and her feast day has become the occasion for concerts and musical festivals.
U Thuzana

**Thuzana** (; ), also known as the **Myainggyi-ngu Sayadaw** (; 1947 – 18 October 2018) was a Karen Theravada Buddhist monk. He worked in Myaing Gyi Ngu, Kayin State, Myanmar. He was the leader of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), an ethnic insurgent group, until its dissolution in 2010. He was born in Kayin State.

Thuzana was responsible for a 1992 campaign of constructing pagodas in Kayin State and held the title _Myaing Gyi Ngu Sayadaw_.

Thuzana died on 18 October 2018 at the age of 71 at the Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand.
Sonny Fortune

**Cornelius "Sonny" Fortune** (May 19, 1939 – October 25, 2018) was an American jazz saxophonist and clarinetist. Fortune played soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone saxophones, clarinet, and flute. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Fortune can be heard on the albums _Big Fun_, _Get Up With It_, _Agharta_ and _Pangaea_, the last two recorded live in Japan.

Fortune died at the age of 79 in New York City on October 25, 2018 from a stroke.
Friday the 13th (1980 movie)

***Friday the 13th*** is a 1980 American slasher movie produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham, and written by Victor Miller.

It stars Betsy Palmer, Adrienne King, Harry Crosby, Laurie Bartram, Kevin Bacon, Jeannine Taylor, Mark Nelson, and Robbi Morgan. The movie tells the story of a group of teenagers who are murdered one by one by an unknown killer while attempting to re-open an abandoned summer camp.

Released in May 1980, _Friday the 13th_ was a major box office success, grossing over $39.7 million in the United States alone. This was the first movie in a long series of sequels with the creation of serial killer Jason Voorhees.
Friday the 13th (franchise)

***Friday the 13th*** is an American horror franchise that is made up of twelve slasher movies, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise.

The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake.

The original movie, created to cash in on the success of _Halloween_ (1978), was written by Victor Miller and was produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham. The films have grossed over $464 million at the box-office worldwide.

## Movies

- _Friday the 13th_ (1980)
- _Friday the 13th Part 2_ (1981)
- _Friday the 13th Part III_ (1982)
- _Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter_ (1984)
- _Friday the 13th: A New Beginning_ (1985)
- _Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives_ (1986)
- _Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood_ (1988)
- _Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan_ (1989)
- _Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday_ (1993)
- _Jason X_ (2002)
- _Freddy vs. Jason_ (2003)
- _Friday the 13th_ (2009)

## Video games

- _Friday the 13th: The Game_ (2017)

## Future

In October 2018, it was announced that LeBron James, through his production company Springhill Entertainment alongside Vertigo Entertainment, is in talks to co-produce the next movie in a possible reboot of the franchise.
Friday the 13th Part 2

***Friday the 13th Part 2*** is a 1981 American slasher movie  produced and directed by Steve Miner, and the second installment in the _Friday the 13th_ movie series. It is a direct sequel to _Friday the 13th_.

The movie marks the first appearance of Jason Voorhees as the killer; his mother was the killer in the last movie. Steve Daskewisz plays Jason.

It was released on April 30, 1981.
Friday the 13th Part III

***Friday the 13th Part III*** (also known as ***Friday the 13th Part 3: 3D***) is a 1982 American slasher movie directed by Steve Miner and produced by Frank Mancuso Jr.. It is the third installment in the _Friday the 13th_ movie series.

It stars Dana Kimmell, Richard Brooker, Paul Kratka, Larry Zerner, and Tracie Savage. The plot is about a teenage girl and her friends on vacation at a house on Crystal Lake, where a wounded Jason Voorhees is waiting to kill them.

The movie marks the first time Jason Voorhees is wearing his signature hockey mask.

It was released on August 13, 1982, grossing over $36.6 million at the US box office on a budget of $2.3 million. The movie was the first to remove _E.T.: The Extra Terrestrial_ from the number-one box office spot and became the second highest-grossing horror movie of 1982.
Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter

***Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter*** is a 1984 American slasher movie directed by Joseph Zito and produced by Frank Mancuso Jr.. It stars Corey Feldman, Ted White, Kimberly Beck, and Crispin Glover. It is the fourth installment in the _Friday the 13th_ movie series.

The movie is about Jason Voorhees escaping from a morgue and returns to Crystal Lake to continue his killing spree, targeting a family and a group of neighboring teenagers.

It was released on April 13, 1984. It made about $11 million on its opening weekend and grossed $32 million in the United States on a budget of $2.6 million.
Friday the 13th: A New Beginning

***Friday the 13th: A New Beginning*** (also known as ***Friday the 13th: Part V***)  is a 1985 American slasher movie directed by Danny Steinmann. It stars Melanie Kinnaman, John Shepherd, and Shavar Ross. It is the fifth installment in the _Friday the 13th_ movie series.

The movie was the first in the franchise to become a psychological horror movie rather than focusing on the background mystery of Jason Voorhees. The movie was controversial because many scenes included nudity and drug use.
Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives

***Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives*** (also known on screen as ***Jason Lives: Friday the 13th Part VI***) is a 1986 American supernatural slasher movie and the sixth installment in the _Friday the 13th_ movie series. It was written and directed by Tom McLoughlin.

Because of the unpopularity from removing Jason Voorhees in _Friday the 13th: A New Beginning_, producers brought back the character to boost up popularity for the franchise.

Many believe that this movie and _Freddy vs. Jason_ are the most popular movies of the franchise.
Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood

***Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood*** is a 1988 American supernatural slasher movie directed by John Carl Buechler. It stars Lar Park Lincoln, Kevin Blair, and Susan Blu. It is the seventh installment in the _Friday the 13th_ movie series.

The movie has Jason Voorhees being awoken after a psychokinetic teenage girl unleashes Jason from his grave in Crystal Lake, where she and her friends are staying.

## Other websites

- Film page at the _Camp Crystal Lake_ web site
- Film page at Fridaythe13thfilms.com
Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan

***Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan*** is a 1989 American slasher movie written and directed by Rob Hedden. It stars Jensen Daggett, Scott Reeves, Peter Mark Richman, and Kane Hodder. It is the eighth installment in the _Friday the 13th_ movie series.

It is about Jason Voorhees stalking a group of high school graduates on a ship en route to, and later in, New York City. It was the last movie in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures in the United States until 2009 as New Line Cinema bought the rights.

I was released on July 28, 1989, the movie grossed $14.3 million at the U.S. box office, which was the lowest gross of the series at that time, second-lowest U.S. gross in the series to date.
Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday

***Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday*** is a 1993 American slasher movie directed by Adam Marcus and produced by Sean S. Cunningham. It stars John D. LeMay, Kari Keegan and Allison Smith.

It is the ninth installment in the _Friday the 13th_ movie series. Its plot continues the Jason Voorhees story with an FBI ambush in which Voorhees's body is detonated; after, his spirit possesses the coroner examining his remains. He uses the coroner's body to continue his killings.

_Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday_ premiered in the United States on August 13, 1993, and grossed $15.9 million at the box office. Many fans did not like the movie because the movie removed Jason as the physical killer. Its conclusion, which references villain Freddy Krueger, established what would become _Freddy vs. Jason_, released ten years later in 2003.
Sean S. Cunningham

**Sean Sexton Cunningham** (born December 1941) is an American movie director, producer, and writer. He is best known for creating the _Friday the 13th franchise_ by directing  _the first movie_ (1980) and creating the slasher icon Jason Voorhees.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sean S. Cunningham
- **image**: Sean Cunningham 01 (15111642666).jpg
- **caption**: Cunningham in 2014
- **birth name**: Sean Sexton Cunningham
- **birth date**: December
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **years active**: 1970–present
Jason X

***Jason X*** is a 2001 American science fiction black comedy slasher movie produced and directed by James Isaac. It is the tenth installment in the _Friday the 13th_ movie series. It stars Kane Hodder in his fourth and final movie appearance as the undead mass murderer Jason Voorhees being in space.

It received strongly negative reviews with a 19% on Rotten Tomatoes. Roger Ebert gave the movie 0.5 stars out of 4, quoting one of the movie's lines: "This sucks on so many levels."
Pamela Voorhees

**Pamela Voorhees** is a character from the _Friday the 13th_ movie series. She first appeared in Sean S. Cunningham's original movie.

Voorhees is the vengeful mother of Jason Voorhees, simply known as **Mrs. Voorhees**. The character was created by Victor Miller, and was played by Betsy Palmer in the original movie as well as briefly in _Friday the 13th Part 2_ (1981).

She was portrayed by Paula Shaw in _Freddy vs. Jason_ (2003). Nana Visitor played Pamela Voorhees in the 2009 remake of _Friday the 13th_.
Friday the 13th (2009 movie)

***Friday the 13th*** is a 2009 American slasher movie directed by Marcus Nispel and written by Damian Shannon and Mark Swift. The movie is a reboot of the _Friday the 13th_ movie series. It stars Jared Padalecki, Danielle Panabaker, Aaron Yoo, Amanda Righetti, Travis Van Winkle and Derek Mears as Jason Voorhees.

_Friday the 13th_ was released in theaters on Friday, February 13, 2009.
Child's Play (franchise)

***Child's Play*** (also called ***Chucky***) is an American horror comedy franchise centered on a series of eight movies created by Don Mancini.

The movie mainly focuses on Chucky (voiced by Brad Dourif), an evil psychopathic doll who is a serial killer named Charles Lee "Chucky" Ray, known as the "Lakeshore Strangler", whose soul is transferred inside a "Good Guy doll" toy following a voodoo ritual in order to avoid going to Hell. In the 2019 reboot, Chucky (voiced by Mark Hamill) is an AI doll, gone out of control, and determined to kill people.

The franchise through movies, merchandise, DVD sales and videos has made over $250 million.

## Movies

- _Child's Play_ (1988)
- _Child's Play 2_ (1990)
- _Child's Play 3_ (1991)
- _Bride of Chucky_ (1998)
- _Seed of Chucky_ (2004)
- _Curse of Chucky_ (2013)
- _Cult of Chucky_ (2017)
- _Child's Play_ (2019) _(reboot)_
Child's Play 3

***Child's Play 3*** is a 1991 American slasher movie and the third installment in the _Child's Play_ movie series. The movie is written by Don Mancini, and directed by Jack Bender, with Brad Dourif returning as the voice of Chucky.

Although released only nine months later, the story takes place eight years following the events of 1990's _Child's Play 2_.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Child's Play 3
- **director**: Jack Bender
- **producer**: Robert Latham Brown
- **writer**: Don Mancini
- **cinematography**: John R. Leonetti
- **studio**: Universal Pictures
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 90 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $13 million
- **gross**: $20.5 million
Don Mancini

**George Donald Mancini** (born January 25, 1963) is an American screenwriter and movie director. He is known for creating the _Child’s Play_ franchise and its main antagonist character Chucky.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Don Mancini
- **image**: Mancini, Don (2007).jpg
- **caption**: Don Mancini carrying a Chucky (character), Chucky doll during the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike.
- **birth name**: George Donald Mancini
- **birth place**: United States
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Screenwriter, movie director
- **other names**: Kit Du Bois
Donald G. Mancini
- **notable works**: _Child's Play (franchise), Child's Play_
Carthage, New York

**Carthage** is a village located in the town of Wilna in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 3,236 at the 2020 census. The village is named after the historic city of Carthage in Tunisia.
Wilna, New York

**Wilna** is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 5,732 at the 2020 census.
Seed of Chucky

***Seed of Chucky*** is a 2004 American comedy slasher movie. It is the fifth installment of the _Child's Play_ series, and sequel to 1998's _Bride of Chucky_. The movie was written and directed by Don Mancini, who created the series.

The movie, shot in Romania, continues the series' evolution from horror to a horror-comedy. It was the last _Child's Play_ movie to be released in theaters, with all future installments to be released directly to DVD.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Seed of Chucky
- **director**: Don Mancini
- **writer**: Don Mancini
- **music**: Pino Donaggio
- **cinematography**: Vernon Layton
- **editing**: Chris Dickens
- **studio**: La Sienega Productions
David Kirschner Productions
- **distributor**: Rogue Pictures
- **runtime**: 86 minutes (R-rated version)
87 minutes (unrated version)
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $12 million
- **gross**: $24.8 million
Tiffany Valentine

**Tiffany Valentine-Ray** (also known as "**The Bride of Chucky**") is a murderous doll and a character in the _Child's Play_ horror-comedy movie series. She is the wife of the serial killer doll Chucky. She is played by Jennifer Tilly in both live-action and voiceover in _Bride of Chucky_, _Seed of Chucky_, _Curse of Chucky_, and _Cult of Chucky_.

As a human, Tiffany has bleached blonde hair and brown eyes, a gothic fashion style, and has a chest tattoo of a stabbed heart with "Chucky" written above it.
Curse of Chucky

***Curse of Chucky*** is a 2013 American slasher movie and the sixth installment of the _Child's Play_ franchise. The movie was written and directed by Don Mancini, who created the franchise. It stars Brad Dourif as Chucky and Fiona Dourif as Nica Pierce. The movie made $3.4 million in DVD sales.

The movie received strong positive reviews.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Curse of Chucky
- **caption**: Home video release poster
- **director**: Don Mancini
- **producer**: David Kirschner
- **writer**: Don Mancini
- **music**: Joseph LoDuca
- **cinematography**: Michael Marshall
- **editing**: James Coblentz
- **studio**: Universal Pictures, Universal 1440 Entertainment
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures, Universal Studios Home Entertainment
- **released**: <small> (Video on demand, VOD) </small>  <small> (DVD/Blu-ray) </small>
- **runtime**: 96 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $5 million
Cult of Chucky

***Cult of Chucky*** is a 2017 American slasher movie written and directed by Don Mancini. The seventh installment of the _Child's Play_ franchise. It stars Brad Dourif as Chucky, with a supporting cast of Fiona Dourif, Alex Vincent, and Jennifer Tilly.

It was released with rated and unrated versions distributed by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment via Blu-ray, DVD and VOD on October 3, 2017. As of October 2017, the movie has grossed $2 million from DVD and Blu-ray sales.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Cult of Chucky
- **director**: Don Mancini
- **writer**: Don Mancini
- **music**: Joseph LoDuca
- **cinematography**: Michael Marshall
- **editing**: Randy Bricker
- **production companies**: Universal Pictures, Universal 1440 Entertainment
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures, Universal Pictures Home Entertainment
- **runtime**: 91 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $5 million
Freddie Hart

**Frederick Segrest** (December 21, 1926 – October 27, 2018), known professionally as **Freddie Hart**, was an American country musician and singer-songwriter. He was best known for his chart-topping country song and lone pop hit "Easy Loving," which won the Country Music Association Song of the Year award in 1971 and 1972.

Hart died on October 27, 2018 in Burbank, California from pneumonia at the age of 91.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Freddie Hart
- **image**: Freddie Hart.png
- **caption**: Freddie Hart in 1966
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Frederick Segrest
- **birth place**: Loachapoka, Alabama, U.S.
- **death place**: Burbank, California, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **genre**: Country music, Country, gospel music, gospel
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1953–2018
Loachapoka, Alabama

**Loachapoka** is a town in Lee County, Alabama, United States. It is located less than 1/2 mile west of the City of Auburn. The population was 160 as of the 2020 census.

The name "Loachapoka" means "turtle killing place" in Muskogee, with _locha_ meaning "turtle" and _poga_ meaning "killing place."
Thank you

**Thank you** is a common phrase used to show that a person is thankful of someone. It is a very old phrase, coming from as early as the 1400s. "Thank you" is often replied with "you're welcome".

To be polite, people often say "please" to request something to you. If they are satisfied, they will say "thank you" back to you. Common responses for "thank you" include "you're welcome", "don't mention it", or, more recently, "no problem".

The phrase "thank you" can be modified to have a different meaning. For example, "no, thank you" or "no thanks" are often used to politely say no to an offer. Sometimes, the phrase "thank you" is modified to show that a person is not thankful of someone, such as the phrase "thanks for nothing".
Madan Lal Khurana

**Madan Lal Khurana** (15 October 1936 – 27 October 2018) was an Indian politician. He was Chief Minister of Delhi from 1993 to 1996. He also was Governor of Rajasthan in 2004. He was  the Union Minister of Parliamentary affairs and Tourism in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government. He was a member of Rashtriya Swayansevak Sangh and Bharatiya Janata Party.

Khurana died from a cerebral hemorrhage in New Delhi on 27 October 2018 at the age of 82.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Madan Lal Khurana.jpg
- **alt**: Madan Lal Khurana
- **caption**: Madan Lal Khurana addressing a rally in 2005
- **birth place**: Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), Punjab Province (British India), Punjab, British India
 <small>(now in Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan)</small>
- **death place**: New Delhi, India
- **order**: Governor of Rajasthan
- **term start**: 14 January 2004
- **term end**: 1 November 2004
- **predecessor**: Kailashpati Mishra <small>(additional charge)</small>
- **successor**: T. V. Rajeswar <small>(additional charge)</small>
- **order2**: 3rd
- **office2**: Chief Minister of Delhi
- **term start2**: 2 December 1993
- **term end2**: 26 February 1996
- **predecessor2**: President's rule*
- **successor2**: Sahib Singh Verma
- **nationality**: Indian
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **alma mater**: Allahabad University
- **footnotes**: *State of Delhi ceased to exist, became a centrally administered union territory
- **source**: http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=199&lastls=13
Ntozake Shange

**Ntozake Shange** (  ; October 18, 1948 – October 27, 2018) was an American playwright and poet. She wrote about race and Black power in much of her work.

Shange is best known for the Obie Award-winning play _for colored girls who have considered suicide / when the rainbow is enuf_. Her other works were _Sassafrass, Cypress & Indigo_ (1982), _Liliane_ (1994), and  _Betsey Brown_ (1985).

Shange died in her sleep October 27, 2018, aged 70, in an assisted living facility in Bowie, Maryland from stroke-related complications.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ntozake Shange
- **image**: Ntozake Shange, Reid Lecture, Women Issues Luncheon, Women's Center, November 1978 Crisco edit.jpg
- **caption**: Shange in 1978
- **birth name**: Paulette L. Williams
- **birth place**: Trenton, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Bowie, Maryland, U.S.
- **known for**: _For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf, for colored girls who have considered suicide / when the rainbow is enuf_
- **alma mater**: Barnard College
University of Southern California
- **occupation**: Playwright, Author
- **parents**: Paul T. Williams, Eloise Williams
- **website**: http://officialntozakeshange.com/
Bowie, Maryland

**Bowie**  is a city in Prince George's County, Maryland. The population was 58,329 at the 2020 U.S. Census. It is the largest city in Prince George's County, and the fifth most populous city and third largest city by area in the U.S. state of Maryland.

In 2014, CNN ranked Bowie 28th in its Best Places to Live in America list.
Luis Miguel Enciso Recio

**Luis Miguel Enciso Recio** (8 April 1930 – 28 October 2018) was a Spanish historian and politician. He was born in Valladolid, Spain. He was a member of the Senate from 1977 to 1982, as a representative of the Union of the Democratic Centre. In 1999, Enciso was appointed to the Real Academia de la Historia.

Enciso Recio died in Madrid on 28 October 2018 from complications of a fall at the age of 88.
Richard Gill (conductor)

**Richard James Gill** (4 November 1941 – 28 October 2018) was an Australian conductor of choral, orchestral and operatic works. He was known as a music educator and for his activism for music education of children. He was born in Sydney. He was awarded Order of Australia Medal in 1994.

In 1969, he was the founding conductor of the Strathfield Symphony Orchestra in Sydney. He continued as conductor in 1973–74 and returned in 1979 to conduct the orchestra's 10th anniversary concert.

In 2014, he was made musical director of the Sydney Chamber Choir. He composed the music for Brisbane Girls Grammar School school song, "Nil sine labore".

Gill died in Sydney on 28 October 2018 from colorectal and peritoneal cancer at the age of 76.
Konstantīns Konstantinovs

**Konstantīns Konstantinovs** (, June 6, 1978 – October 28, 2018) was a Latvian-Russian powerlifter. His raw deadlift of , set in 2009, was formerly the raw deadlift world record. It is still the world record for the biggest raw deadlift without a belt in an official competition. He was born in Liepāja, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union.

Konstantinovs won the 2002 WPC Junior World Powerlifting Championships and the 2003 GPC World Powerlifting Championships both in the  weight class.

Konstantinovs died on October 28, 2018 at the age of 40.
Colin Sylvia

**Colin Sylvia** (8 November 1985 – 28 October 2018) was an Australian rules footballer. He played for the Melbourne Football Club and Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Sylvia was born in Mildura, Victoria.

Sylvia was killed in a car crash near Mildura on 28 October 2018 at the age of 32.

## Infobox (afl biography)

- **name**: Colin Sylvia
- **image**: Colin sylvia.jpg
- **fullname**: Colin Martin Sylvia
- **birth place**: Mildura, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **death place**: Mildura, Victoria, Australia
- **originalteam**: Bendigo Pioneers (TAC Cup)
- **draftpick**: No. 3 (<small>Priority draft pick, PP</small>), 2003 AFL Draft, 2003 National Draft

- **height**: 185 cm
- **weight**: 89 kg
- **position**: Australian rules football positions, Midfielder
- **statsend**: 2015
- **years1**: 2004–2013
- **games goals1**: 157 (129)
- **years2**: 2014–2015
- **games goals2**: 6 (1)
- **games goalstotal**: 163 (130)
- **careerhighlights**: *2005 AFL Rising Star nominee
Jodhpur

**Jodhpur** is a city in Rajasthan, India. It is the second largest city by area in Rajasthan.
Robert Bushby

**Robert "Bob" Bushby** (February 24, 1927 – October 14, 2018) was an American aircraft mechanic and aviator. He was born in Joliet, Illinois. He designed the Bushby Mustang II, later called the Mustang Aeronautics Mustang II. He started to learn to fly while in high school in Minooka, Illinois.

From 1955 until 1970, Bushby worked for the Sinclair Oil Co. in their engine research laboratory. Bushby was one of the original founders of the Experimental Aircraft Association in 1953.

Bushby died on October 14, 2018 in Joliet at age 91.

## Other websites

- Mustang Aeronautics website
Minooka, Illinois

**Minooka**, a suburb of Chicago, is a village in Grundy, Kendall, and Will counties, Illinois, United States. The population was 12,758 at the 2020 census.
Zimmer's conjecture

**Zimmer's conjecture** is a statement in mathematics "which has to do with the circumstances under which geometric spaces exhibit certain kinds of symmetries."  It was named after the mathematician Robert Jeffrey Zimmer.  The conjecture states that there can exist symmetries (specifically higher-rank lattices) in a higher dimension that cannot exist in lower dimensions.

In 2017, the conjecture was proven by Aaron Brown and Sebastian Hurtado-Salazar of the University of Chicago and David Fisher of Indiana University.
Lion Air Flight 610

**Lion Airlines Flight 610** was a scheduled domestic passenger flight operated by Lion Air from Soekarno–Hatta International Airport in Jakarta to Depati Amir Airport in Pangkal Pinang. It crashed shortly after takeoff on 29 October 2018. Wreckage from the aircraft was found offshore from the island of Java. All 189 people aboard were killed.

According to _The Straits Times_, 181 passengers, including 178 adults and three children, were on board the aircraft, as well as six cabin crew and two pilots.
Lincolnton, North Carolina

**Lincolnton** is a small city in Lincoln County, North Carolina, United States, within the Charlotte metropolitan area. The population was 11,091 at the 2020 census. Lincolnton is northwest of Charlotte. The city is the county seat of Lincoln County.
West Frisian Wikipedia

The **West Frisian Wikipedia** () is the West Frisian-language edition of the free online encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

## Other websites

- West Frisian Wikipedia
- West Frisian Wikipedia mobile version

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: West Frisian  Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-fy.svg
- **url**: [http://fy.wikipedia.org/ fy.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **location**: Miami, Florida
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: West Frisian language, West Frisian
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
File folder

A **file folder**, also called a **folder**, is a type of folder that can hold pieces of paper together. Folders are used both to organize pieces of paper neatly and to protect pieces of paper from falling off. Folders are usually made of a thick piece of folded paper, but there are folders that are made of plastic.

The popularity of the folder has led to modern computers using a type of data storage called a folder.
A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)

***A Nightmare on Elm Street*** is an American horror franchise that is made up of nine slasher movies, a television series, novels, and comic books.

The franchise began with the movie _A Nightmare on Elm Street_ (1984) created by Wes Craven. The series revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger, a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims, returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood, Ohio in their dreams.

The original movie was written and directed by Craven, who returned to co-script the second sequel, _A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors_ (1987), and to write and direct _New Nightmare_ (1994). The movies together made over $457 million at the box-office worldwide.

The movie were distributed by New Line Cinema.  A remake of the 1984 movie was released in 2010, and a second remake is currently being planned.

Freddy Krueger was played by Robert Englund from 1984 to 2003. The character was soon played by Jackie Earle Haley in the 2010 remake. Another well-known character from the franchise is Nancy Thompson, who was the first character to fight against Freddy and live. She is played by Heather Langenkamp in the 1980s and by Rooney Mara in the 2010 remake.

## Movies

- _A Nightmare on Elm Street_ (1984)
- _A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge_ (1985)
- _A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors_ (1987)
- _A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master_ (1988)
- _A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child_ (1989)
- _Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare_ (1991)
- _Wes Craven's New Nightmare_ (1994)
- _Freddy vs. Jason_ (2003)
- _A Nightmare on Elm Street_ (2010)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge

***A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge*** is a 1985 American slasher movie directed by Jack Sholder.

It is the second installment in the _A Nightmare on Elm Street_ movie series. The screenplay was written by David Chaskin.

It stars Mark Patton, Kim Myers, Robert Rusler and Robert Englund as Freddy Krueger.

The movie is about Jesse Walsh, a teenager who, after moving into the home of Nancy Thompson, begins to have recurring nightmares of Freddy Krueger who is out to possess him in order to kill in the real world.

It is the sequel to _A Nightmare on Elm Street_ (1984) and is followed by _A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors_ (1987). The movie made $30 million at the North American box office.
A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors

***A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors*** is a 1987 American slasher movie directed by Chuck Russell. It is the third installment in the _Nightmare on Elm Street_ series.

The movie was written by original creator Wes Craven and stars Heather Langenkamp, Patricia Arquette, Larry Fishburne, Priscilla Pointer, Craig Wasson, and Robert Englund.

The plot focuses on Freddy Krueger seeking to murder the last children of the parents that burned him to death. The kids are imprisoned at a mental hospital. The movie was followed by another sequel, _A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master_, a year later.
A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master

***A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master*** is a 1988 American slasher movie and the fourth movie in the _Nightmare on Elm Street_ series.

The movie was directed by Renny Harlin and stars Robert Englund, Lisa Wilcox and Danny Hassel.

The movie is about the events after Nancy Thompson's death, Freddy Krueger begins to reappear in the dreams of Kristen Parker, Joey Crusel, and Roland Kincaid and uses Kristen's best friend, Alice Johnson, to gain access to new victims.

The movie is a sequel to _A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors_ (1987) and is followed by _A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child_ (1989).

The movie was released on August 19, 1988, to generally mixed reviews, grossing over $49.3 million in the U.S., making it the highest-grossing movie in the franchise until the release of _Freddy vs. Jason_.
A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child

***A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child*** is a 1989 American slasher movie and the fifth movie in the _Nightmare on Elm Street_ series. It was directed by Stephen Hopkins. It stars Robert Englund, Lisa Wilcox and Danny Hassel.  It is the sequel to _A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master_ and is followed by _Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare_.
Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare

***Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare*** is a 1991 American comedy horror slasher movie and the sixth movie in the _Nightmare on Elm Street_ series. It is the sequel to _A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child_ and is followed by _Wes Craven's New Nightmare_.

This was New Line Cinema's first movie released in 3-D. Upon its release, the movie received a poor critical reception.

Robert Englund reprises his role as Freddy Krueger; Lisa Zane, Yaphet Kotto, Breckin Meyer, Shon Greenblatt, Ricky Dean Logan, Lezlie Deane and Tobe Sexton also star.

The movie made $34.9 million in the box office. It was released on September 13, 1991.
Wes Craven's New Nightmare

***Wes Craven's New Nightmare*** is a 1994 American slasher movie written and directed by Wes Craven, the original creator of _A Nightmare on Elm Street_. Although it is the seventh movie in the franchise, it is not part of the series continuity.

The movie is about Freddy Krueger as a fictional movie villain who invades the real world, and haunts the cast and crew responsible for his movies. In this movie, Freddy is depicted as closer to what Craven originally intended, being much more menacing and much less comical, with an updated attire and appearance.

The movie was released on October 14, 1994 and made $19.7 million in the box office.
A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 movie)

***A Nightmare on Elm Street*** is a 2010 American slasher movie directed by Samuel Bayer, and written by Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer. The movie stars Jackie Earle Haley as Freddy Krueger, Kyle Gallner, Rooney Mara, Katie Cassidy, Thomas Dekker, and Kellan Lutz.

It is a remake of Wes Craven's 1984 movie of the same name. It is produced by Michael Bay and Platinum Dunes. It was supposed to be a reboot of the _Nightmare on Elm Street_ franchise.

The movie was released to negative reviews on April 30, 2010 and made  $115.6 million in the box office.

Wes Craven did not like the remake because the movie team refused to work with him, while Robert Englund supported the movie and Haley's performance as Krueger.
Nancy Thompson (A Nightmare on Elm Street)

**Nancy Thompson** (named **Nancy Holbrook** in the 2010 reboot) is a fictional character in the _A Nightmare on Elm Street_ franchise.

She was played by actress Heather Langenkamp in the original movie series and by Rooney Mara in the 2010 remake.

Nancy is the first person to battle Freddy Krueger and survive. In _A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors_ (1987), Nancy helps the last of the Elm Street children with their battle against Freddy. In _Wes Craven's New Nightmare_ (1994), Heather Langenkamp must become Nancy once again to put an end to an entity possessing Freddy in the "real world".

The character received strong positive reviews and is often called a cultural icon of the 1980s America.
Saw (franchise)

***Saw*** is an American horror franchise distributed by Lionsgate. It is produced by Twisted Pictures and created by James Wan and Leigh Whannell. It is made up of eight movies. In 2003, Wan and Whannell made a short movie to help pitch as a potential feature movie.

The sequels were directed by Darren Lynn Bousman, David Hackl, and Kevin Greutert, and were written by Wan, Whannell, Bousman, Patrick Melton, and Marcus Dunstan. The movies are released every October the Friday before Halloween.

_Saw 3D_, is the final installment of the series. Lionsgate reportedly wanted to continue the franchise in 2012 with a reboot. An eighth movie, _Jigsaw_, was released in October 2017.

The franchise is about John Kramer (played by Tobin Bell), also called the "Jigsaw Killer" or simply "Jigsaw". He traps his victims before killing them through traps.

The franchise has made over  from box office and retail sales by 2009.

Other characters in the franchise are Billy the Puppet, David Tapp (played by Danny Glover) and Amanda Young (played by Shawnee Smith).

## Movies

- _Saw_ (2004)
- _Saw II_ (2005)
- _Saw III_ (2006)
- _Saw IV_ (2007)
- _Saw V_ (2008)
- _Saw VI_ (2009)
- _Saw 3D_ (2010)
- _Jigsaw_ (2017)
- _Spiral_ (2021)
Saw III

***Saw III*** is a 2006 American horror movie directed by Darren Lynn Bousman. The screenplay was written by Leigh Whannell and James Wan and Leigh Whannell. It is the third installment in the _Saw_ franchise. It stars Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith, Angus Macfadyen, Bahar Soomekh, and Dina Meyer.

_Saw III_ was released on , and was a financial success, opening to $33.6 million and grossing $80.2 million in the United States and Canada. It is the highest-grossing movie of the series.
Saw IV

***Saw IV*** is a 2007 American horror movie and the fourth installment in the _Saw_ franchise. It was directed by Darren Lynn Bousman and written by Marcus Dunstan, Patrick Melton, and Thomas Fenton.

It stars Tobin Bell, Scott Patterson, Costas Mandylor, Betsy Russell, and Lyriq Bent.

The movie was released in North America on October 26, 2007, to negative reviews from critics. Despite this, the movie was a box office success, grossing $139 million worldwide.
Shawnee Smith

**Shawnee Rebecca Smith** (born July 3, 1969) is an American actress and singer. Smith is best known for her role as Amanda Young in the _Saw_ movies and as Linda in the CBS sitcom _Becker_.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1982|_Annie_|Dancer|||
|1986|_Iron Eagle_|Joenie|||
|1987|_Summer School_|Rhonda Altobello|||
|1988|_I Saw What You Did_|Kim Fielding|||
|1988|__|Meg Penny|Nominated Young Artist Award Best Young Actress in a Horror or Mystery Motion Picture||
|1989|_Who's Harry Crumb?_|Nikki Downing|||
|1990|_Desperate Hours_|May Cornell|||
|1995|_Leaving Las Vegas_|Biker girl|||
|1995|__|Little Tramp Woman|||
|1996|_Bombshell_|Shelly|||
|1996|_Female Perversions_|Make-Up Salesgirl|||
|1997|_Every Dog Has Its Day_|Redhead|||
|1997|_Dead Men Can't Dance_|Sgt. Addy Cooper|||
|1997|_Dogtown_|Tammy Hayes|||
|1997|_Men_|Clara|||
|1998|_Armageddon_|Redhead|||
|1998|_Carnival of Souls_|Sandra Grant|||
|1998|__|Carolyn|||
|1999|_A Slipping-Down Life_|Faye-Jean Lindsay|||
|1999|_Breakfast of Champions_|Bonnie MacMahon|||
|1999|_Eat Your Heart Out_|Nicole|Alternative title: _American Shrimps_||
|2002|_Never Get Outta the Boat_|Dawn|||
|2004|_Saw_|Amanda Young|||
|2004|__|Bigger|||
|2005|__|Suzie|||
|2005|_Saw II_|Amanda Young|||
|2006|_Repo! The Genetic Opera_|Heather Sweet|Short film||
|2006|_The Scott Tibbs Documentary_|Amanda Young|Short film||
|2006|_Saw III_|Amanda Young|Nominated for an Eyegore Nominated for a Scream Award||
|2007|_Saw IV_|Amanda Young|Archive footage Won an Eyegore Award||
|2008|_Saw V_|Amanda Young|Archive footage||
|2009|_The Grudge 3_|Dr. Sullivan|Direct to video||
|2009|_Saw VI_|Amanda Young|||
|2010|_Kill Speed_|Honey|||
|2010|_Saw 3D_|Amanda Young|Archive footage||
|2013|_Jayne Mansfield's Car_|Vicky Caldwell|||
|2013|_Grace Unplugged_|Michelle Trey|||
|2016|_Savannah Sunrise_|Joy|||
|2016|_Saw: Heritage_|Amanda Young|Short film; uncredited||
|2016|_Believe_|Dr. Nancy Wells|||
|TBA|_My Last Halloween_|Pam Preston|Pre-production||

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Shawnee Smith gfdl.png
- **caption**: Smith in 2007
- **birth place**: Orangeburg, South Carolina, U.S.
- **birth name**: Shawnee Rebecca Smith
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **yearsactive**: 1978–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Orangeburg, South Carolina

**Orangeburg**, also known as _The Garden City_, is a principal city in and the county seat of Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population of the city was 13,240 according to the 2020 United States Census. The city is located 37 miles southeast of Columbia. The city is located 72 miles from Charleston.