juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Grumpy Old Men

**Grumpy Old Men** or **grumpy old man** may refer to:

## People

- Grumpy old men, colloquial term referring to sufferers of irritable male syndrome

## Art, entertainment, and media

- "Grumpy Old Man", a 2011 episode of _Family Guy_
- _Grumpy Old Men_ (movie), a 1993 comedy movie starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau
- _Grumpy Old Men_ (TV series), a 2000s BBC Two television programme
- _Grumpy Old Men_, an Australian TV sports programme hosted by Kevin Bartlett
- Grumpy Old Man, a character played by Dana Carvey on the television show _Saturday Night Live_
Coefficient of restitution

The **coefficient of restitution** (**COR**, also denoted by **e**), is the ratio of the final to initial relative speed between two objects after they collide. It is also defined as the ratio velocity of separation to velocity of approach.

The value is almost always equal to 1or less than 1 due to initial translational kinetic energy being lost to rotational kinetic energy, plastic deformation, and heat. Mathematically

Coefficient of restitution (e)= Velocity of separation/Velocity of approach. Coefficient of restitution is always =1<1. Coefficient of restitution was postulated and developed by Sir Isaac Newton.

## Range of values for _e_ – treated as a constant

***e*** is mostly a positive, real number between 0 and 1:

**_e_ = 0**: This is known as perfectly _inelastic_ collision. It implies that kinetic energy along the common normal is 0. Kinetic energy is converted to heat or work done in deforming the objects.

**0 < _e_ < 1**: This is a _inelastic_ collision, in which some kinetic energy is dissipated. It can also achieve both in practical and in mathematical calculation.
The Murder Man

***The Murder Man*** is a 1935 American crime drama movie directed by Tim Whelan and starring Spencer Tracy, Virginia Bruce, Lionel Atwill, Harvey Stephens, Robert Barrat, James Stewart, William Collier, Sr., William Demarest, George Chandler, Robert Warwick.  It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Girl Shy

***Girl Shy*** is a 1924 American silent romantic comedy movie directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and Sam Taylor. It stars Harold Lloyd, Richard Daniels, Jobyna Ralston, Carlton Griffin, Nola Luxford, William Orlamond, Gus Leonard.
Stelios Kympouropoulos

**Stelios Kympouropoulos** () is a Greek psychiatrist and politician. He was a member of the New Democracy party. He is a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 elections.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **party**: New Democracy (Greece), New Democracy
- **constituency mp**: Greece (European Parliament constituency), Greece
- **term start**: 2019 European Parliament election, 2019
- **parliament**: European
- **birth place**: Athens, Greece
- **website**: kympouropoulos.gr
Tatjana Ždanoka

**Tatjana Ždanoka** (, _Tatyana Arkadyevna Zhdanok_, born May 8, 1950) is a Latvian politician. She is a Member of the European Parliament for Latvia since 2019. She is co-chairwoman of the Latvian Russian Union.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tatjana Ždanoka
- **party**: Latvian Russian Union/Latvian Russian Union, LRU (since 2014)
 For Human Rights in a United Latvia/ForHRUL (2007–2014)
 Equal Rights (Latvia), Equal Rights (1993–2007)
 Communist Party of Latvia (1971—1991)
- **image**: Tatjana Ždanoka1.JPG
- **office**: Member of the European Parliament
- **constituency**: Latvia (European Parliament constituency), Latvia
- **term start**: July 2019
- **parliament**: European
- **office2**: Member of the European Parliament
- **constituency2**: Latvia (European Parliament constituency), Latvia
- **term start2**: July 2004
- **term end2**: March 2018
- **parliament2**: European
- **successor2**: Miroslav Mitrofanov
- **order3**: Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia
- **constituency mp3**: Riga 40th district
- **term start3**: May 1990
- **term end3**: June 1993
- **birth place**: Riga, Soviet Union
- **otherparty**: European Free Alliance
- **citizenship**: USSR (until 1991)
 non-citizens (Latvia), stateless (1991—1996)
 Latvia (since 1996)
- **spouse**: Aleksandrs Ždanoks
- **father**: Arkady Hesin
- **alma mater**: University of Latvia
- **profession**: mathematician
- **blank1**: Degree
- **data1**: Doctor of mathematics
- **blank2**: Awards
- **data2**:
Antanas Guoga

**Antanas Guoga** (born 17 December 1973), more commonly known as **Tony G**, is a Lithuanian businessman, poker player, politician and philanthropist. In November 2020, Antanas was elected to the Seimas.

During 2014–2019 he was a Member of the European Parliament for the Liberal Movement, and from 2016 for the European Peoples Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Antanas Guoga
- **honorific-suffix**: European Parliament, MEP Seimas, MP
- **image**: Antanas G.jpg
- **caption**: Antanas (Tony) Guoga at #SWITCH! 2015
- **alt**: Middle-aged man in Red t-shirt talking in front of a microphone
- **order**: Member of the Seimas
- **constituency**: Multi-member
- **term start**: 13 November 2020
- **order2**: Member of the European Parliament for Lithuania
- **term start2**: 1 July 2014
- **term end2**: 1 July 2019
- **predecessor2**: Leonidas Donskis
- **birth place**: Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union (now Lithuania)
- **nationality**: Lithuanian
- **spouse**: Aistė Guogienė (m.2014)
- **party**: Liberal Movement (Lithuania), Liberal Movement <small> (2013-2016) </small>
 Independent (politics), Independent <small> (2016-2020)</small>
 Labour Party (Lithuania), Labour Party <small> (2020-) </small>
- **children**: Three sons, three daughters
- **residence**: Kaunas, Lithuania
- **profession**: Poker player, entrepreneur, philanthropist, politician
- **website**: [http://www.antanasguoga.lt/]
Roberta Metsola

**Roberta Metsola Tedesco Triccas** (born 18 January 1979) is a Maltese politician. Metsola is the 17th and current President of the European Parliament since 2022. She is a Member of the European Parliament  (MEP) representing Malta since 2013.

## President of the European Parliament

On 11 January 2022, Metsola became the Acting President of the European Parliament after the death of David Sassoli. She was officially elected president on 18 January 2022 by the European Parliament, becoming the first Maltese person, youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the presidency.

Metsola had voted for anti-abortion resolutions. From the beginning of her tenure, she faced questions over her opposition to abortion, which is legal in every EU member state, except Malta and Poland. On her election as president of the European Parliament, she said that during her presidency she would respect the European Parliament's view that supports safe access to abortion as a human right.

On 16 July 2024, Metsola was re-elected President of the European Parliament with the highest number of votes recorded for a candidate in the history of the institution.

## Personal life

Metsola met her Finnish husband, Ukko Metsola, at a youth event in 1999. They married in 2005. They both ran for the 2009 European Parliament election, making them the first married couple to run in the same European Parliament election from two different member states. They have four sons.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Roberta Metsola
- **image**: Official portrait of Roberta Metsola (cropped).jpg
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the European Parliament, MEP
- **office**: President of the European Parliament
- **vicepresident**: Othmar Karas
- **term start**: 11 January 2022

- **predecessor**: David Sassoli
- **office1**: Vice-President of the European Parliament, First Vice President of the European Parliament
- **president1**: David Sassoli
- **term start1**: 12 November 2020
- **term end1**: 18 January 2022
- **predecessor1**: Mairead McGuinness
- **successor1**: Othmar Karas
- **office2**: Member of the European Parliament
for Malta
- **term start2**: 24 April 2013
- **predecessor2**: Simon Busuttil
- **birth name**: Roberta Tedesco Triccas
- **birth place**: Saint Julian's, Malta
- **party**: Nationalist Party (Malta), Nationalist Party
- **otherparty**: European People's Party
- **citizenship**: Maltese
- **children**: 4
- **education**: University of Malta
College of Europe
Marisa Matias

**Marisa Isabel dos Santos Matias** (born 20 February 1976) is a Portuguese sociologist and politician. She is a Member of the European Parliament, elected for the first time in 2009. Between 2010 and 2016 she was Vice-President of the Party of the European Left.

In November 2015, Matias announced her candidacy for President of Portugal in the 2016 elections, representing the Left Bloc party. She was also a candidate for Left Bloc in the 2021 Portuguese presidential election in which she came 5th, with 3.95% of the vote.

## Related pages

- List of sociologists from Europe

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marisa Matias
- **honorific-suffix**: European Parliament, MEP
- **image**: Marisa Matias (53595483434) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start**: 2009 European Parliament election in Portugal, 14 July 2009
- **constituency**: Portugal (European Parliament constituency), Portugal
- **birth place**: Coimbra, Portugal
- **nationality**: Portuguese people, Portuguese
- **party**: ***:*** Left Bloc (Portugal), Left Bloc
***:*** GUE-NGL
- **alma mater**: University of Coimbra
- **profession**: Sociologist
- **occupation**: Politician
Viviane Reding

**Viviane Adélaïde Reding** (born 27 April 1951) is a Luxembourgish politician. She was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Luxembourg. She is a member of the Christian Social People's Party.

She was European Commissioner for Education and Culture from 1999 to 2004, European Commissioner for Information Society and Media from 2004 to 2010 and European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship from 2010 to 2014.

On 27 November 2009, she was elevated in the "Barroso II Commission" to Vice-President responsible for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Viviane Reding
- **image**: Viviane Reding (Martin Rulsch) 01.jpg
- **office**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start**: 1 July 2014
- **term end**: 1 September 2018
- **constituency**: Luxembourg (European Parliament constituency), Luxembourg
- **office1**: European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship
- **president1**: José Manuel Barroso
- **term start1**: 9 February 2010
- **term end1**: 1 July 2014
- **predecessor1**: Jacques Barrot
- **successor1**: Johannes Hahn
- **office2**: European Commissioner for Digital Agenda, European Commissioner for Information Society and Media
- **president2**: José Manuel Barroso
- **term start2**: 22 November 2004
- **term end2**: 9 February 2010
- **predecessor2**: Ján Figeľ
Olli Rehn
- **successor2**: Neelie Kroes
- **office3**: European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth, European Commissioner for Education and Culture
- **president3**: Romano Prodi
- **term start3**: 13 September 1999
- **term end3**: 21 November 2004
Served with Dalia Grybauskaitė
- **predecessor3**: Marcelino Oreja, 1st Marquis of Oreja, Marcelino Oreja
- **successor3**: Ján Figeľ
- **birth name**: Viviane Adélaïde Reding
- **birth place**: Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
- **party**: ******
Christian Social People's Party
******
European People's Party
- **spouse**: Dimitri Zois (divorced)
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: University of Paris
Tanja Fajon

**Tanja Fajon** (; born May 9, 1971) is a Slovenian politician. She was the leader of Social Democrats. She has served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of Prime Minister Robert Golob since 1 June 2022. She was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Slovenia from 2009 until 2022.

She is currently a head of the Slovenian delegation within the political group of Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tanja Fajon
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the European Parliament, MEP
- **image**: Tanja Fajon - 52115201735 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Slovenia), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister**: Robert Golob
- **term start**: 1 June 2022
- **predecessor**: Anže Logar
- **office2**: Member of the European Parliament
for Slovenia (European Parliament constituency), Slovenia
- **term start2**: 1 July 2009
- **term end2**: 13 May 2022
- **birth name**: Tanja Anna Fajon
- **birth place**: Ljubljana, Socialist Republic of Slovenia, Slovenia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
- **party**: Social Democrats (Slovenia), Social Democrats
- **spouse**: Veit-Ulrich Braun
- **alma mater**: University of Ljubljana
University of Paris
Lojze Peterle

**Alojz "Lojze" Peterle** (born 5 July 1948) is a Slovenian politician. He is a member of New Slovenia. He was Prime Minister of Slovenia from 1990 to 1992 and Leader of the Christian Democrats from the founding of the party in 1990 until 2000.

He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 1994 and again in 2000. He was a Member of the National Assembly from 1996 to 2004, and a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lojze Peterle
- **honorific-suffix**: European Parliament, MEP
- **image**: Lojze Peterle 2011-07-30.jpg
- **office**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start**: 1 July 2004
- **term end**: 2 July 2019
- **constituency**: Slovenia (European Parliament constituency), Slovenia
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Slovenia
- **president1**: Milan Kučan
- **term start1**: 16 May 1990
- **term end1**: 14 May 1992
- **predecessor1**: _Office established_
- **successor1**: Janez Drnovšek
- **office2**: Slovene Christian Democrats, Leader of the Christian Democrats
- **deputy2**: Jože Mencinger
- **term start2**: 19 January 1990
- **term end2**: 14 April 2000
- **predecessor2**: New office
- **successor2**: Office abolished
- **office3**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Slovenia), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister3**: Andrej Bajuk
- **term start3**: 7 June 2000
- **term end3**: 30 November 2000
- **predecessor3**: Dimitrij Rupel
- **successor3**: Dimitrij Rupel
- **primeminister4**: Janez Drnovšek
- **term start4**: 25 January 1993
- **term end4**: 31 October 1994
- **predecessor4**: Dimitrij Rupel
- **successor4**: Zoran Thaler
- **office5**: National Assembly (Slovenia), Member of the National Assembly
- **term start5**: 22 June 1996
- **term end5**: 1 July 2004
- **birth name**: Alojz Lojze Peterle
- **birth place**: Čužnja Vas, PR Slovenia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia

- **party**: ******
New Slovenia
******
European People's Party
- **otherparty**: Slovene Christian Democrats, Christian Democrats
Slovenian People's Party, People’s Party
- **alma mater**: University of Ljubljana
Valery Garkalin

**Valery Borisovich Garkalin** (; 11 April 1954 – 20 November 2021) was a Soviet-born Russian actor and academic. He was known for his roles in _Katala_, _Tsar Ivan the Terrible_ and _Shirli-myrli_. He was born in Moscow. His career began in 1978. Garkalin was honored with the People's Artist of the Russian Federation in 2008. He was a professor at the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts.

Garkalin died on 20 November 2021 at a hospital in Moscow from respiratory failure caused by COVID-19, aged 67.
Esther Morales

**Esther Morales Ayma de Willacarani** (13 November 1949 – 16 August 2020) was a Bolivian businesswoman. In 2006, she was made First Lady of Bolivia by her younger brother, then-President of Bolivia Evo Morales, who was unmarried.

Morales died from problems caused by COVID-19 on 16 August 2020, at a Oruro, Bolivia hospital at the age of 70.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Esther Morales
- **image**: Esther Morales.jpg
- **caption**: Esther Morales in September 2012
- **office**: First Ladies and Gentlemen of Bolivia, First Lady of Bolivia
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: 22 January 2006
- **term end**: 10 November 2019
- **predecessor**: Fanny Elena Arguedas
- **successor**: Héctor Hincapié Carvajal
- **president**: Evo Morales
- **birth name**: Esther Morales Ayma
- **birth place**: Orinoca, Oruro Department, Bolivia
- **death place**: Oruro, Bolivia, Oruro, Bolivia
- **spouse**: Ponciano Willcarani (?–2020; _her death_)
- **children**: Three
- **residence**: Oruro, Bolivia
Marcos Ferrufino

**Marcos Rodolfo Ferrufino Pérez** (25 April 1963 – 25 June 2021) was a Bolivian football manager and player. He played as a defender. He played for the Bolivia national football team, making nine appearances between 1989 until 1991.

Ferrufino died on 25 June 2021 aged 58 in his hometown Oruro from COVID-19 amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Marcos Ferrufino
- **fullname**: Marcos Rodolfo Ferrufino Pérez
- **birth date**: 25 April 1963
- **birth place**: Oruro, Bolivia
- **death place**: Oruro, Bolivia
- **height**: 1.90 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1981–1982
- **clubs1**: Club 31 de Octubre, 31 de Octubre
- **years2**: 1983–1984
- **clubs2**: Club Always Ready, Always Ready
- **years3**: 1985–1994
- **clubs3**: Club Bolívar, Bolívar
- **caps3**: 252
- **goals3**: 11
- **years4**: 1995
- **clubs4**: The Strongest
- **caps4**: 25
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 1996–1997
- **clubs5**: Club San José, San José
- **caps5**: 45
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1998
- **clubs6**: The Strongest
- **caps6**: 22
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 1999
- **clubs7**: Unión Tarija, Unión Central
- **caps7**: 37
- **goals7**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 1989–1991
- **nationalteam1**: Bolivia national football team, Bolivia
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2000–2005
- **managerclubs1**: Club Bolívar, Bolívar (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2006–2007
- **managerclubs2**: Club San José, San José (assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 2007–2008
- **managerclubs3**: Club San José, San José
- **manageryears4**: 2009
- **managerclubs4**: Municipal Real Mamoré, Real Mamoré
- **manageryears5**: 2009–2010
- **managerclubs5**: Club San José, San José
- **manageryears6**: 2011
- **managerclubs6**: Club Real Potosí, Real Potosí
- **manageryears7**: 2011–2013
- **managerclubs7**: Club San José, San José
- **manageryears8**: 2014–2015
- **managerclubs8**: Nacional Potosí
- **manageryears9**: 2016
- **managerclubs9**: Club San José, San José
- **manageryears10**: 2017–2018
- **managerclubs10**: Sport Boys Warnes
- **manageryears11**: 2018–2019
- **managerclubs11**: Club Aurora, Aurora
- **manageryears12**: 2019
- **managerclubs12**: Club Real Potosí, Real Potosí
- **manageryears13**: 2020
- **managerclubs13**: Club Real Potosí, Real Potosí
- **manageryears14**: 2021
- **managerclubs14**: Club San José, San José
Themie Thomai

**Themie Thomai Prifti** (October 31, 1945 – December 19, 2020) was an Albanian politician. She was a member of the Albanian Party of Labour. She was a Minister of Agriculture from 1975 to 1989.

Thomai died on December 19, 2020 in Tirana, Albania from COVID-19, aged 75.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Themie Thomai
- **successor1**: Pali Miska
- **image**: Themiethomai.jpg
- **children**: 2
- **nationality**: Albanians, Albanian
- **leader**: Enver Hoxha (First Secretary)
- **primeminister**: Mehmet Shehu
Adil Carcani
- **preceded1**: Pirro Dodbiba
- **office1**: Minister of Agriculture
- **birth date**: October 31, 1945
- **party**: Party of Labour of Albania, Party of Labour
- **occupation**: Politician
- **education**: Agricultural University of Tirana
- **death place**: Tirana, Albania
- **death date**: December 19, 2020 (aged 75)
- **birth place**: Lushnje, Albania
- **caption**: Themie Thomai in 1975
Cristopher Mansilla

**Cristopher Javier Mansilla Almonacid** (24 May 1990 – 10 May 2021) was a Chilean track and road cyclist. He competed at the 2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

He died of COVID-19 on 10 May 2021, at age 30 in Puerto Natales during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Cristopher Mansilla
- **image**: Cristopher Mansilla (cropped).jpg
- **fullname**: Cristopher Javier Mansilla Almonacid
- **birth place**: Punta Arenas, Chile
- **death place**: Puerto Natales, Chile
- **discipline**: Track cycling, Track, Road
- **role**: Rider
- **proyears1**: 2014
- **proyears2**: 2016–2018
- **show-medals**: yes
Broadway (1942 movie)

***Broadway*** is a 1942 American crime drama movie directed by William A. Seiter and is the second version of the 1926 play of the same name. It stars George Raft, Pat O'Brien, Janet Blair, Broderick Crawford, Marjorie Rambeau, Anne Gwynne, Edward Brophy, Gus Schilling, Arthur Shields, Iris Adrian and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
John Osmers

**John Robert Osmers**  (23 February 1935 – 16 June 2021) was a New Zealand anti-apartheid activist. He was Anglican Bishop of Eastern Zambia from 1995 to 2002. He was born in Ashburton, New Zealand.

Osmers died in Lusaka, Zambia on 16 June 2021 from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 86.
Alexander (Ishchein)

**Archbishop Alexander** (; June 13, 1952 – June 10, 2021) was an Azerbaijani prelate. He was the archbishop of Russian Orthodox diocese of Baku and Azerbaijan from 1999 until his death in 2021.

He died on June 10, 2021 from COVID-19 in Baku, Azerbaijan.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **term**: January 14, 1999 – June 10, 2021
- **consecrated by**: Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow
- **ordained by**: Anthony (Zavgorodniy) of Stavropol and Baku
- **consecration**: January 14, 1999
- **ordination**: 1975
- **birth place**: Yaroslavl, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Baku, Azerbaijan
- **image**: Александр_(Ищеин).jpg
- **education**: Moscow Theological Seminary
- **predecessor**: Valentin (Mischuk)
- **church**: Russian Orthodox Church
- **archdiocese**: Diocese of Baku and Azerbaijan, Baku and Azerbaijan
- **native name lang**: ru
- **native name**: Александр Геннадьевич Ищеин
- **title**: Archbishop of Diocese of Baku and Azerbaijan, Baku and Azerbaijan
- **name**: Alexander (Ishchein)
- **honorific prefix**: His Eminence
- **buried**: Alley of Honor
Dave Peacock (musician)

**David Victor Peacock** (born 24 May 1945) is an English rock pop singer and bass guitarist. Peacock is best known as having been one half of the English musical duo Chas & Dave between 1974 and the death of Chas Hodges in 2018.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dave Peacock
- **image**: Dave Peacock 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Dave Peacock at Let's Rock Bristol, 6 June 2015.
- **birth name**: David Victor Peacock
- **birth place**: London Borough of Enfield, Enfield, Middlesex, England
- **instrument**: Vocals, piano, bass guitar, guitar, banjo, ukulele
- **genre**: Rock, pop, comedy pop
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1960–present
- **label**: Retreat, EMI, Rockney
- **associated acts**: Chas & Dave
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan

The **Kilusang Bagong Lipunan** (lit. translated to **New Society Movement)** also known as the **New Society Movement of United Nationalists, Liberals, et cetera.** was formed in 1978 as an umbrella of coalitions of mostly right-wing (although some of the party factions leaned towards the left) party factions in the Philippines. It was known to be the political party of Ferdinand Marcos, as it became the ruling party when Marcos founded it in 1978 in the 1978 Philippine Elections.

The **New Society Movement** (, KBL), formerly named the **New Society Movement of United Nationalists, Liberals, et cetera** (, KBLNNL), is a right-wing to far right political party in the Philippines. It was first formed in 1978 as an umbrella coalition of parties supporting dictator Ferdinand Marcos for the Interim _Batasang Pambansa_ (National Assembly) and was his political vehicle during his regime. It was reorganized as a political party in 1986, as the party furthest to the right of the political spectrum among the active parties after Marcos' ouster.

Its status is unknown, since the EDSA Revolution began in 1986 that forced Marcos to resign from power. Imelda Marcos used to have one seat for the party in the House of Representatives, until 2019.
It has endorsed and has once attempted nominated Bongbong Marcos in the 2022 presidential elections.

## Ideology

During its establishment, Marcos advocated a form of "constitutional authoritarianism" as he seen it in his rhetoric as necessary to reform society and establish a new society under his authority.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
- **logo**: Kbllogo.png
- **president**: Efren Rafanan Sr.
- **chairperson**: Imelda Marcos (emerita)
- **secretary general**: Josephine Gandol
- **founder**: Ferdinand Marcos, Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
- **ideology**: Nationalism, Filipino nationalism

Anti-communism
Conservatism
Libertarianism
Judy Justice

***Judy Justice*** is an American streaming reality court show. It is a spin-off of the courtroom series _Judge Judy_. It is presided over by former Manhattan Family Court Judge Judith Sheindlin. The show features Sheindlin deciding real-life small-claims disputes in a simulated courtroom set. Before starting, all the people involved sign arbitration contracts agreeing to Sheindlin's decision.
Egmating

**Egmating** is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg in Germany. It is a member of the administrative community (_Verwaltungsgemeinschaft_) of Glonn.

## Geography

Egmating is in the Munich region. It includes one traditional rural land unit – _Gemarkung_ in German – also called Egmating.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Egmating COA.svg
- **image plan**: Egmating in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Glonn
- **elevation**: 620
- **area**: 19.16
- **postal code**: 85658
- **area code**: 08095
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 116
- **website**: [http://www.egmating.de www.egmating.de]
- **mayor**: Ingeborg Heiler
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **image photo**: Egmating Kirche-1.jpg
- **image caption**: Church in Egmating
Emmering, Ebersberg

**Emmering** is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg. It is a member of the administrative community (_Verwaltungsgemeinschaft_) of Aßling.

## Geography

Emmering is in the Munich region. It includes one traditional rural land unit – _Gemarkung_ in German – also called Emmering.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Emmering
- **image coa**: DEU Emmering COA.svg
- **image photo**: Emmering - Ansicht Richtung Westen.jpg
- **image caption**: Emmering: View from East
- **image plan**: Emmering in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Aßling
- **elevation**: 515
- **area**: 17.22
- **postal code**: 83550
- **area code**: 08039
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 136
- **mayor**: Claudia Streu-Schütze
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FWG
Forstinning

**Forstinning** is a community in the district of Ebersberg in Upper Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography

Forstinning is in the Munich region in the north of the Ebersberg district and on the northern edge of the Munich _Schotterebene_ (a sandur) and the Ebersberg Forest. Neighbouring municipalities and unincorporated areas bordering the community are, clockwise beginning with those also in the Ebersberg district, Hohenlinden, the Ebersberg Forest (unincorporated), Anzing and Markt Schwaben, and continuing with those in the Erding district, Ottenhofen, Pastetten and Forstern.

Forstinning has only one traditional rural land unit –  _Gemarkung_ in German – also called Forstinning. Forstinning's constituent communities include Aich, Aitersteinering, Berg, Köckmühle, Kressiermühle, Moos, Neupullach, Niederried, Salzburg, Schußmühle, Schwaberwegen, Sempt, Siegstätt, Steffelmühle, Wagmühle, Wind and Wolfmühle.

## Other websites

- Tornado devastates Forstinning

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Forstinning COA.svg
- **image plan**: Forstinning in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **elevation**: 512
- **area**: 12.26
- **postal code**: 85661
- **area code**: 08121
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 118
- **website**: [https://www.forstinning.de/ www.forstinning.de]
- **mayor**: Rupert Ostermair
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Frauenneuharting

**Frauenneuharting** is a community in the district of Ebersberg in Upper Bavaria and a member of the administrative community of Aßling.

## Geography

Frauenneuharting is in the Munich planning region.

### Constituent communities

- Aichat
- Alme
- Anger
- Baumberg
- Biebing
- Buch
- Eichbichl
- Eschenloh
- Gersdorf
- Graben
- Großaschau
- Hagenberg
- Haging
- Halbeis
- Haus
- Heimgarten
- Hochholz
- Höhenberg
- Hungerberg
- Jakobneuharting
- Kleinaschau
- Knogl
- Lacke
- Lauterbach
- Lindach
- Moosen
- Oed
- Raunstädt
- Reith
- Ried
- Schaurach
- Spezigraben
- Stachet
- Tegernau
- Wimpersing

## Other websites

- Administrative community’s webpage

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Frauenneuharting COA.svg
- **image plan**: Frauenneuharting in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Aßling
- **elevation**: 530
- **area**: 22.68
- **postal code**: 83553, 83565
- **area code**: 08092
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 119
- **mayor**: Eduard Koch
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Glonn

**Glonn** is a market town in the Ebersberg district in Upper Bavaria, Germany, about  southeast of Munich.

## Geography

The market town of Glonn is a health spa (_Erholungsort_), and the Glonn Valley is ringed by wooded hills, carved by the former Inn Glacier. To the south, the Alps are clearly visible on the horizon.

The rivers Glonn,  and Schrannenbach rise within Glonn's municipal area, where the lake Kastensee is also to be found. Just inside the neighbouring community of Moosach finds the Steinsee, another lake. Glonn is also home to three protected areas.

## Neighbouring communities

Glonn's immediate neighbours are the communities of Baiern, Bruck, Egmating, Moosach and Oberpframmern, which together with Glonn form an administrative community (_Verwaltungsgemeinschaft_).

The town of Grafing and the centres of Kirchseeon, Zorneding and Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn are about 15 km away. Nevertheless, it is there that regional and long-distance rail service is to be found.

Glonn is about 30 km from the cities of Munich and Rosenheim.

## Further reading

- Bildband "Glonn im Wandel der Zeit", 1. Auflage 1988, Geiger-Verlag Horb am Neckar,
- Maria Sedlmair (Hrsg.): "Glonn - meine Heimat", 1. Auflage 1991, Selbstverlag: Maria Sedlmair, Senderstr. 30, 85737 Ismaning
- Hans Obermair: "Glonner Geschichte und Geschichten", 1. Auflage 1999, Herausgeber im Selbstverlag: CSU Glonn, Grottenweg 5, 85625 Glonn
- Johann-B. Niedermair "Glonn und Umgebung"  1. Auflage 1939 Salesianerverlag München 11, Nachdruck 1989 durch Kulturverein Glonn. Zu beziehen über Gemeinde Glonn
- Wolfgang Koller "Geschichte und Geschichten" Festschrift zum 1200-Jahre Jubiläum 1974, herausgegeben von der Marktgemeinde Glonn
- Rudolf Gerer "100 Jahre Klosterschule Glonn" Selbstverlag Kulturverein 85625 Glonn 2002,
- Kulturverein Glonn eV, Wanderkarte Markt Glonn und Umgeb. 2004, zu beziehen bei Marktgemeinde Glonn
- Hans Obermair, "Glonn und Lena Christ" Herausgeber Kulturverein Glonn 2006, zu beziehen über die Marktgemeinde Glonn
- Hans Obermair, "300 Jahre Kirche Frauenreuth", Herausgeber Pfarrei Glonn 2007, zu beziehen über Pfarramt 85625 Glonn.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Glonn
- **image photo**: Glonn Ansicht Suedwest 20070111 01.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Glonn from the southwest
- **image coa**: DEU Glonn COA.svg
- **image plan**: Glonn in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **regbzk**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09175121
- **area**: 30.24
- **elevation**: 536
- **postal code**: 85625
- **area code**: 08093
- **licence**: EBE
- **mayor**: Josef Oswald
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
- **website**: [http://www.markt-glonn.de/ www.markt-glonn.de]
Grafing

**Grafing bei München** (officially: **Grafing b.München**) is a town in the district of Ebersberg, Upper Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography

Grafing is in the Munich Region, about  southeast of the state capital, where the Urtelbach and Wieshamer Bach both empty into the Attel River. The distance is roughly the same to Rosenheim and Wasserburg am Inn. Nearby municipalities are the district capital Ebersberg about  to the north, Glonn and Kirchseeon.

The town has the following traditional rural land units (_Gemarkungen_ in German): Elkofen, Grafing b.München, Nettelkofen, Oexing and Straußdorf.

Grafing station, which is to the west of the town, has access to the Munich S-Bahn network, as well as to Regional-Express and Regionalbahn trains of the national Deutsche Bahn railway company on the Munich–Salzburg railway line opened in 1870. Here the _Filzenexpress_ line branches off to Wasserburg, served by SüdostBayernBahn trains.  There is also a station called _Grafing Stadt_ in the town, which is served by the S-Bahn.

## Twin towns

Grafing is twinned with:

- Saint-Marcellin, Isère, France, since 1993

## Notable people

- Max Joseph Wagenbauer (1775-1829), landscape and animal painter / lithographer, royal court painter and gallery inspector
- Josef Schuster (1906-1996), German weightlifter

## Other websites

- The town’s website
- Information from the travel club
- Town of Grafing Museum

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Grafing bei München
- **image coa**: DEU Grafing bei München COA.svg
- **image photo**: Grafing, EBE - Marktpl v W.jpg
- **image caption**: Market square
- **image plan**: Grafing bei München in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **elevation**: 522
- **area**: 29.57
- **area code**: 08092
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 122
- **website**: [https://www.grafing.de/ www.grafing.de]
- **mayor**: Christian Bauer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Hohenlinden

**Hohenlinden** (meaning "high linden trees"; colloquially: _Linden_; in the Bavarian dialect: _Hea-lin_) is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg. The city of Lynden, Washington is named after it, as is Linden, Alabama. Hohenlinden is also the subject of an eponymous poem by Thomas Campbell.

## Geography

Hohenlinden is in the Munich Planning Region roughly 35 km east of Munich.

Hohenlinden has the following traditional rural land units (_Gemarkungen_ in German): Ebersberger Forst and Hohenlinden.

## Other websites

- Community website
- Battle of  Hohenlinden
- Private Hohenlinden page

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Hohenlinden COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hohenlinden in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **elevation**: 540
- **area**: 17.32
- **postal code**: 85664
- **area code**: 08124
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 123
- **website**: [http://www.hohenlinden.de www.hohenlinden.de]
- **mayor**: Ludwig Maurer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Kirchseeon

**Kirchseeon** is a market town in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg and is 15 km east of Munich city limits.

The nearest communities are Grafing and Ebersberg. The Bavarian capital, Munich, can be reached by S-Bahn (line S4), which runs over the Munich–Salzburg line. Rosenheim and Wasserburg am Inn are each about 25 km away.

## Other websites

- Homepage Markt Kirchseeon
- All you want to know about Kirchseeon

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Kirchseeon_CoA.svg
- **image plan**: Kirchseeon in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **elevation**: 564
- **area**: 17.91
- **postal code**: 85614
- **area code**: 08091
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 124
- **mayor**: Jan Paeplow
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Markt Schwaben

**Markt Schwaben** is a town in Bavaria, Germany. It is about 23 km east of Munich on the northern edge of the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg. Neighbouring communities are Anzing, Forstinning, Pliening and Poing, (all in Ebersberg district) as well as Finsing, Ottenhofen and Pastetten (all in Erding district).

## Geography

Through the town flows the Hennigbach, into which empties the Gigginger Bach southwest of Markt Schwaben. The River Sempt flows by to the east. The highest point in town is in the Wittelsbacher Höhe (heights) on the town's southern outskirts, which forms part of an alpine terminal moraine. Also in the south is the sport centre with its bathing pond. North of the railway tracks is the Burgerfeld new town with its theatre hall, more housing estates and several commercial-industrial areas. The castle with the town hall, the marketplace and St. Margaret's Church are downtown, and the school centre somewhat southwest of there.

## Other websites

- Markt Schwaben's webpage
- _Weiherspiele_
- _Junge Bühne_
- St. Margaret’s Catholic Parish in Markt Schwaben

## Sources

- Markt Schwaben's flag at Flags of the world

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Markt Schwaben COA.svg
- **image photo**: MS-Kirche2.JPG
- **image caption**: St. Margaret's Church (seen from the marketplace)
- **image plan**: Markt Schwaben in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **elevation**: 509
- **area**: 10.87
- **postal code**: 85570
- **area code**: 08121
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 127
- **website**: [http://www.markt-schwaben.de/ www.markt-schwaben.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Stolze
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Moosach

**Moosach** is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg and a member of the _Verwaltungsgemeinschaft_ (administrative community) of Glonn.

## Geography

The community is in a picturesque setting in an ice-age moraine landscape about 500 m in elevation and lends itself well to hiking. In the heights of the moraine that ring the town are lakes, among them the Steinsee, a bathing lake also favoured by visitors from Munich. Somewhat farther away is the Kitzlsee, a protected landscape.

Moosach comprises a number of surrounding hamlets and lone homesteads such as Falkenberg (with a stable and a beergarden), Baumhau, Altenburg and Berghofen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Moosach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Moosach Pfarrkirche St. Bartholomaeus-1.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Bartholomew
- **image plan**: Moosach in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Glonn
- **elevation**: 529
- **area**: 18.21
- **postal code**: 85665
- **area code**: 08091
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 128
- **website**: [https://moosach.info/ moosach.info]
- **mayor**: Michael Eisenschmid
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Oberpframmern

**Oberpframmern** is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg and a member of the _Verwaltungsgemeinschaft_ (administrative community) of Glonn. It is about 24 kilometres southeast of Munich.

## Geography

Oberpframmern is in the Munich Region. It has only one traditional rural land unit (_Gemarkung_ in German), also called Oberpframmern.

## Other websites

- Community’s website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Oberpframmern COA.svg
- **image plan**: Oberpframmern in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Glonn
- **elevation**: 614
- **area**: 18.47
- **postal code**: 85667
- **area code**: 08093
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 131
- **website**: [http://www.oberpframmern.de www.oberpframmern.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Lutz
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Pliening

**Pliening** is a community east of Munich in the northwest of the district of Ebersberg in the _Regierungsbezirk_ of Upper Bavaria, Germany. In the local dialect, the name is pronounced _Pleaning_. It has flourished in recent decades, partly as a commuter base for Munich, placed some 20 km to the west. The official population level had reached 5,263 by 2006.

## Constituent communities

The community of Pliening contains of the main centres of Pliening, Gelting, Landsham, Landsham-Moos and Ottersberg as well as the hamlets and uninhabited places of Geltinger Au, Unterspann, Gigging, Gerharding and Erlmühle.

## Famous people

- Franz Xaver Bogner (1949- ), film director
- Hans Schuler (1958- ), actor
- Karin Ertl (1974- ), athlete

## Other websites

- Official homepage

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Pliening COA.svg
- **image plan**: Pliening in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **elevation**: 504
- **area**: 22.80
- **postal code**: 85652
- **area code**: 08121  089  (Landsham, Gerharding)
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 133
- **divisions**: 4 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.pliening.de/ www.pliening.de]
- **mayor**: Roland Frick
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Poing, Bavaria

**Poing** is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg, being  east of central Munich.

## Geography

Poing is about  NE of Munich and is serviced by the Munich S-Bahn (S2) and MVV Bus systems. Poing has two
constituent communities named Angelbrechting and Grub. Poing is bordered on the east by Anzing and
Markt Schwaben, Pliening in the North, Kirchheim  to the West and Parsdorf to the South.

## Other websites

- History/last days of the war in Poing

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Poing
- **image coa**: DEU Poing COA.svg
- **image flag**: DEU Poing Flag (COA).svg
- **image skyline**: Kirche Seliger Pater Rupert Mayer Poing-3.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of the Blessed Rupert Mayer
- **image plan**: Poing in EBE.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Ebersberg
- **elevation**: 518
- **area**: 12.89
- **postal code**: 85586
- **area code**: 08121
- **licence**: EBE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 75 135
- **mayor**: Thomas Stark
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Yael Mahler

**Yael Mahler** (born December 12, 1982 in Israel) is an Israeli dancer, theatre actress, and percussionist. She has performed in shows around the world, including in Israel and at Off-Broadway in New York City.

## Early life

Yael Mahler was born in Israel. Starting at the age of three, she trained in various music and dance genres, including classical ballet, jazz, hip-hop, and contemporary.

## Career

At the age of 17, Mahler joined Mayumana, an Israeli dance and drumming company, as its youngest dancer. Mahler toured with Mayumana for over 10 years.

Other than jazz and ballet, Mahler also focuses on dance genres such as belly dancing, African, Samba, and Zumba.

In 2007, Mahler acted in a theatre act, "Be," produced by Mayumana. The show was first performed at Off-Broadway's Union Square Theatre on February 23, 2007.

Mahler is also a percussionist. She has performed with Israeli artists Harel Shachal, Mosh Ben-Ari, Din-Din Aviv, among others.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yael Mahler
- **birth date**: December 12, 1982
- **birth place**: Israel
- **nationality**: Israeli
- **occupation**: Dancer, actress, and musician
30 (album)

***30*** is the fourth studio album by English singer-songwriter Adele.  It was released 19 November 2021 through Melted Stone and Columbia Records.

Adele explained the album should have been released in 2020 but was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The cover depicts Adele facing to the right in front of an emerald-green background.

_30_ debuted at number one in the US with 839,000 copies consumed in its first week, the highest-selling first week of 2021. It also entered at number one in the UK.

## Track listing

Lengths from iTunes metadata.  Credits from Target exclusive album booklet.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 30
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Adele
- **released**: 19 November 2021
- **prev title**: 25 (album), 25
- **prev year**: 2015
- **length**: 58:18
Lake St. Louis, Missouri

**Lake St. Louis** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
New Melle, Missouri

**New Melle** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
O'Fallon, Missouri

**O'Fallon** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Portage Des Sioux, Missouri

**Portage Des Sioux** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
St. Paul, Missouri

**St. Paul** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
St. Peters, Missouri

**St. Peters** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Weldon Spring, Missouri

**Weldon Spring** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.

As of the 2020 U.S. Census, they had a population of 5,326.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Weldon Spring, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Welcome Sign, Weldon Springs, Missouri.jpg
- **image caption**: Welcome sign to Weldon Spring, Missouri in June 2018
- **image map**: St._Charles_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Weldon_Spring_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Weldon Spring, Missouri
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: Saint Charles County, Missouri, St. Charles
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 20.14
- **area land km2**: 19.81
- **area water km2**: 0.33
- **area total sq mi**: 7.78
- **area land sq mi**: 7.65
- **area water sq mi**: 0.13
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 5326
- **population density km2**: 268.91
- **population density sq mi**: 696.48
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 165
- **elevation ft**: 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-78314
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0756882
West Alton, Missouri

**West Alton** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.