juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gulf of Aden

The **Gulf of Aden** (, pronounced _Khalyj 'Adan_; ) is a gulf in the Indian Ocean. To its south is the Guardafui Channel, the Somali Sea and Somalia. To its north is Yemen. In the northwest, it connects with the Red Sea through the Bab el Mandeb strait. In the southwest, it connects with the Somali Sea through the Guardafui Channel.
Battle of Miani

**The Battle of Miani** (February 17, 1843) was a battle between British forces under Sir Charles Napier and the Talpur rulers of Sindh (now a province of Pakistan).

## Reason

The British were upset about the local rulers' stance during the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–42). After Napier first gained military control of the region by forcing an agreement with the Sindh amirs, his forces attacked the fortress at Imamgarh. After the attack on Imamgarh a popular revolt broke out against the British by the people of Sindh.

The Battle of Miani (also known as Meeanee by the British) was the decisive victory that allowed British to take control of all of Sindh (apart from the state of Khairpur).

Later, on March 24, 1843, Mir Sher Muhammad Khan Talpur, the ruler of Southeastern Sindh (Mirpurkhas) tried to liberate Sindh from the occupation of the British East India Company forces at the Battle of Dubbo but he could not succeed

## Casualties

More than twenty thousand Baloch forces were killed while fighting British invaders.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Miani
- **partof**: conquest of Sind
- **date**: February 17, 1843
- **place**: Miani (Sindh), Miani
- **result**: British Victory
- **combatant1**: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- **combatant2**: Talpur Amirs of Sindh
- **commander1**: Charles James Napier, Charles Napier
- **commander2**: Mir Naseer Khan Talpur
- **strength1**: 2,800
- **strength2**: 30,000
- **casualties1**: 256
- **casualties2**: 5,000-6,000
Charles James Napier

General **Sir Charles James Napier**, GCB (August 10, 1782 – August 29, 1853) was a British general and Commander-in-Chief in India, famous for conquering Sindh province in present-day Pakistan.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles James Napier
- **image**: Charles James Napier.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: General Sir Charles James Napier
- **birth place**: Whitehall
- **death place**: Portsmouth
- **death cause**: Wounds in the Peninsular War, Peninsular campaign
- **nationality**: British Empire, British
- **education**: Celbridge, Co Kildare, Ireland
- **occupation**: General officer, General
- **title**: Commander-in-Chief in India
- **parents**: George Napier, Lady Sarah Lennox
William Griffiths

**William Griffiths** may mean:

- William Griffiths (VC) (1841–1879), Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross
- William Griffiths (field hockey), participant in the 1948 Summer Olympics
- William Griffiths (politician) (1912–1973), British Member of Parliament for Manchester Exchange 1950–1973
BBC iPlayer

**BBC iPlayer**, commonly shortened to **iPlayer**, is an online service developed by the BBC which lets you catch up on the last week's television and radio. The service can be used from computers on the BBC website at bbc.co.uk. It can also be used from games consoles, cable television, smart phones and tablets.

BBC iPlayer was first called the **Integrated Media Player** (iMP), the **Interactive Media Player**, and then **MyBBCPlayer**. BBC iPlayer left Beta and went live on 25 December 2007.
On 25 June 2008, it was announced that a new-look iPlayer would be launched. The new version is now live.

## History

In July 2007 the BBC started a small BETA version of iPlayer as a trial service. During this BETA time, iPlayer was only available as a download (WMV format) meaning that any person who did not have Windows loaded on their computer could not use iPlayer. This was not a popular move, and the BBC was put under pressure to allow all people to use iPlayer.

On Christmas Day 2007, iPlayer was no longer in BETA. People could now also watch programmes on the website instead of having to download the video as people had to do before. This meant that people who did not have Windows installed on their computers could use iPlayer as well. This made iPlayer a lot more popular and easier to use, so much so that 3.5 million programmes were viewed in a fortnight.

## Other websites

- Microsoft Builds on the Success of Red Button And BBC IPlayer For Next Gen T.V.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: BBC iPlayer
- **logo**: BBC iPlayer 2021 (Alt).svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **developer**: BBC
- **latest release version**: 3.2.15
- **programming language**: JavaScript

Adobe AIR

Objective-C

Java (programming language), Java
- **platform**:  Microsoft Windows

macOS

Linux

iOS

Android (operating system), Android

Apple TV

Amazon Fire TV

Chromecast

Roku

Virgin Media <small>(Streaming only)</small>

Freesat (_beta_)

Sky Go (part of on Demand service)

Sky (United Kingdom), Sky TV

BT TV (part of on Demand service)

Now TV (UK), Now TV

PlayStation 3

PlayStation 4

Xbox 360

Xbox One

Windows Phone 8

YouView

Wii U
- **language**: English

Welsh language, Welsh

Scottish Gaelic
- **genre**: Media player software
- **license**: Television licensing in the United Kingdom, TV licence
BBC Online

**BBC Online** (which used to be called **bbc.co.uk**) is the website for BBC's UK online services. It is currently the 4th most popular web service in the UK and includes features such as BBC News, BBC Sport, BBC Weather, BBC iPlayer and learning services such as _Bitesize_. The BBC has had a website for information about its TV and radio programmes since 1994 but did not launch officially as **BBC Online** until December 1997, following government approval to fund it with the TV licence fee. The website address was registered in 1991.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: BBC Online
- **logo**: BBC Online 2022.svg
- **commercial**: No (Yes if accessed outside the UK)
- **type**: Portal
- **registration**: 1994
- **owner**: BBC
- **author**: BBC
- **launch date**: 1997
- **current status**: Active
Commander-in-Chief, India

The British **Commander-in-Chief in India** (or **Commander-in-Chief of India**) was the chief military commander of the British administration in India. The Commander-in-Chief's staff were known as India Command and most were based at the General Headquarters India (GHQ India).
Sexual arousal

**Sexual arousal** is the feeling humans and  animals get when they are ready to have sexual intercourse. Someone who can only get sexually aroused after forming an emotional bond with someone is called a demisexual.

## Sexual arousal in people

When people become sexually aroused, their bodies change in certain ways.
|style="width:50%"|In women:||In men:|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|*The breasts will get bigger. *Nipples may stiffen. *The vagina will become slippery so it is easier for the erect penis to go in. *Blood will fill the walls of the vagina. *The clitoris and labia will swell up. *The cervix and uterus will pull backwards. *The vagina will expand upwards. *The labia majora and labia minora will become red and swollen.||*The penis will swell up and become stiff (erect) so it points outwards and upwards. This is the clearest sign of sexual arousal in men. *The veins in the penis will stand out. *Pre-ejaculatory fluid will leak from the end of the penis to help lubricate it. *The foreskin will slip back, exposing the glans penis. *The testicles will swell and be pulled upwards. *The scrotum will thicken as the testicles tighten.||

## Animals

Animal sexuality is not very well understood today, but scientists are sure that animals do get sexually aroused without having sexual intercourse. Dolphins and Bonobos both use sex as a _"social tool to strengthen and maintain bonds."_

## Related pages

- Aphrodisiac
- Human sexuality
- Sex
- Sexual attraction
- Sexual intercourse
- Sexual orientation

## Other websites

- Sex: The science of sexual arousal
Brahan Castle

**Brahan Castle** was a castle that used to stand near Dingwall, in Easter Ross, Scotland. The castle belonged to the chiefs of the Clan Mackenzie who ruled the area. The Jacobite risings as well as religious struggles all took place around the castle.

The castle was also the place where the Jacobite Mackenzies became the first defeated clan who were forced to surrender and be ruled by the English. The building was demolished in 1951.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Brahan Castle
- **image**: Brahan Castle.jpg
Clan Mackenzie

**Clan Mackenzie** is a Highland Scottish clan, historically associated with lands in Kintail and Ross-shire.

The clan were involved many times in fighting against rival clans and the English. In 1746 the clan were victorious against the British government and the people who supported them. Afterwards however they were to be defeated.
Awami Muslim League

The **Awami Muslim League** () is a political party in Pakistan headed by Sheikh Rashid Ahmad. The Awami Muslim League was formed in June 2008.
Patnitop

**Patnitop** or **Patni Top**, is a hill top tourist location in Udhampur District on the National Highway 1A, on the way from Udhampur to Srinagar. It is located in the Shiwalik belt of the Himalayas, and is in Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmir. Patnitop is 47 km from Udhampur and 112 km from Jammu. This famous hill resort is perched on a beautiful plateau, at an altitude of 2024 m across which the Jammu-Srinagar Highway passes. The river Chenab flows close to this location.

Origin of the name Patnitop is a distortion of the original name of "Patan Da Talab" meaning "Pond of the Princess". In olden times a pond existed in the meadows and the kings princess often used to have her bath there. Part of the pond still exists near the youth hostel. The Britishers probably could not get the name correctly in their revenue records, and over the years it changed from "Patan Da Talab" to Patnitop.
Farooq Leghari

**Farooq Leghari** (, May 29, 1940 - October 20, 2010) was President of Pakistan from November 14, 1993 until December 2, 1997.
Wasim Sajjad

**Wasim Sajjad** (born 30 March 1941) was President of Pakistan two times. He served as interim President prior to elections.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Wasim Sajjad
- **birth place**: Jalandhar, Punjab (British India), Punjab, British India
- **office**: 8th & 10th President of Pakistan
- **term start**: 18 July 1993
- **term end**: 14 November 1993
- **primeminister**: Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi and Benazir Bhutto
- **predecessor**: Ghulam Ishaq Khan
- **successor**: Farooq Leghari
- **term start2**: 2 December 1997
- **term end2**: 1 January 1998
- **primeminister2**: Nawaz Sharif
- **predecessor2**: Farooq Leghari
- **successor2**: Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
- **order3**: 5th, 6th, 7th & 8th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan
- **president3**: Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Farooq Leghari, Rafiq Tarar
- **term start3**: 1988
- **term end3**: 1999
- **predecessor3**: Ghulam Ishaq Khan
- **successor3**: Mohammad Mian Soomro
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar

**Muhammad Rafiq Tarar** (, November 2, 1929 – March 7, 2022) was President of Pakistan from January 1, 1998 until June 20, 2001. During Pakistan's independence in 1947, Rafiq Tarar worked as a relief worker in camps set up by Muslim Students Federation for refugees, migrating from British India to Pakistan.

He belonged to the Tarar Jatt clan of Pakistani Punjab. He was also a Senator from 1997 until 1998. Tarar was also a Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1991 until 1994.

Tarar died on March 7, 2022 in Lahore, Pakistan from a heart attack, aged 92.

## Infobox (president)

- **image**: Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg
- **caption**: Tarar in 2000
- **name**: Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
محمد رفیق تارڑ
- **birth place**: Gujranwala, Punjab (Pakistan), Punjab, British India
- **death place**: Lahore, Pakistan
- **office**: 11th President of Pakistan
- **term start**: 1 January 1998
- **term end**: 20 June 2001
- **primeminister**: Nawaz Sharif
- **predecessor**: Farooq Leghari
- **successor**: Pervez Musharraf
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Liaquat Ali Khan

**Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan** (, **', October 1, 1895 – October 16, 1951) was a Pakistani politician. He was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan and Defence Minister. Liaquat rose to political importance as a member of the **All-India Muslim League.**

He played an important and crucial role in the independence movement of Pakistan from the British Empire. In 1947, he became the prime minister, a position that he held until his assassination in October 1951.

In Pakistan, he is regarded as one of the right-hand men of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and first governor-general of Pakistan, but stands largely a controversial figure due to his bad relations with Miss Fatima Jinnah an account of which has been published in Qudrat Shahab's "Shahab Nama". He was one of the architect as well as one of the few builders of Pakistan. He tried to organize the social and political life in Pakistan along these lines "in Pakistan, consensus can be desired in all areas of civil life, such as art and literature, politics, religion and education. Liaquat Ali Khan was given the titles of **Quaid-e-Millat** (Leader of the Nation), and, after his death, **Shaheed-e-Millat''' (Martyr of the Nation).

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Liaquat Ali Khan
- **image**: Liaquat Ali Khan.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth date**: 2 October 1896
- **birth place**: Karnal, British India
- **death place**: Rawalpindi, Pakistan
- **office**: 1st Prime Minister of Pakistan
- **term start**: 14 August 1947
- **term end**: 16 October 1951
- **predecessor**: Office Created
- **successor**: Khawaja Nazimuddin
- **office2**: 1st Finance Minister of British India
- **term start2**: 17 August 1943
- **term end2**: 14 August 1947
- **predecessor2**: Office Created
- **party**: Muslim League
Muhammad Ali Bogra

**Muhammad Ali Bogra** (; October 19, 1909 — January 23, 1963) was a Pakistani statesman of Bengali origin. He served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1953 until 1955.

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohammed Ali Bogra
<small>মোহাম্মদ আলী বগুড়া</small>
- **image**: 53bogra nehru (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Pakistan
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **governor general**: Malik Ghulam Muhammad
- **term start**: 17 April 1953
- **term end**: 12 August 1955
- **predecessor**: Khawaja Nazimuddin
- **successor**: Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
- **office1**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **president1**: Ayub Khan (Field Marshal), Ayub Khan
- **term start1**: 13 June 1962
- **term end1**: 23 January 1963
- **predecessor1**: Manzur Qadir
- **successor1**: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- **term start2**: 24 October 1954
- **term end2**: 12 August 1955
- **predecessor2**: Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
- **successor2**: Hamidul Huq Choudhury
- **office3**: Defence Minister of Pakistan, Minister of Defence
- **term start3**: 17 April 1953
- **term end3**: 24 October 1954
- **predecessor3**: Khawaja Nazimuddin
- **successor3**: Ayub Khan (Field Marshal), Ayub Khan
- **birth place**: Barisal, British Raj
<small>(now Bangladesh)</small>
- **death place**: Dhaka, Dacca, Pakistan
<small>(now Dhaka, Bangladesh)</small>
- **party**: Muslim League (Pakistan), Muslim League
- **alma mater**: University of Calcutta
Beveridge, Victoria

**Beveridge** is a small town in Victoria, Australia. It is on the Hume Highway,  north of Melbourne. In 2006 there were 1,192 people living in Beveridge and the local area.

## Early history

Beveridge was named after Scottish sheep farmer Andrew Beveridge who built the Hunters' Tryste Inn in 1845. The Inn still serves as a hotel, as well as post office and general store.

## Ned Kelly

The town is known as the birthplace of bushranger Ned Kelly. He lived there as a small boy. His birth details aren't known, but he was probably born at his grandfather, James Quinn's farm. A cottage where the Kelly family lived for a short time is still standing today, located on Kelly Street. It is recorded that John Kelly built this house in about 1859 when Ned was about five years old. Dan Kelly and Kate Kelly were born in the house. The Primary School is a bluestone building once a church where the Kelly family prayed. Sitting on a hillside, this gothic style building was built between 1857 and 1862. The sacristy and chancel were added in 1877.

## Mount Fraser

Near Beveridge is Mt Fraser, an extinct volcanic cone.  It last erupted about 1 million years ago. It is about 120 metres in height above the surrounding land. From this spot the explorers Hume and Hovell first saw Port Phillip Bay on 14 December 1824. A quarry  now operates at the side of the hill.

## References

- <cite id=Denheld>Bill Denheld 'Where was Ned Kelly Born?'</cite>

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Beveridge
- **state**: vic
- **image**: BeveridgeHotel.JPG
- **caption**: Hunters Tryste Inn, 1845
- **use lga map**: yes
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **lga**: Shire of Mitchell
- **lga2**: City of Whittlesea
- **postcode**: 3753
- **pop**: 2,330
- **pop year**: 2016
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Yan Yean, Yan Yean
- **fedgov**: Division of McEwen, McEwen
- **dist1**: 55
- **dir1**: N
- **location1**: Melbourne
- **dist2**: 22
- **dir2**: S
- **location2**: Kilmore, Victoria, Kilmore
- **dist3**: 9
- **dir3**: S
- **location3**: Wallan, Victoria, Wallan
- **near-nw**: Romsey, Victoria, Romsey
- **near-n**: Wallan, Victoria, Wallan
- **near-ne**: Upper Plenty, Victoria, Upper Plenty
- **near-w**: Darraweit Guim, Victoria, Darraweit Guim
- **near-e**: Eden Park, Victoria, Eden Park
- **near-sw**: Mickleham, Victoria, Mickleham
- **near-s**: North Lockerbie, Victoria, North Lockerbie
- **near-se**: Whittlesea, Victoria, Whittlesea
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali

**Chaudhry Muhammad Ali** () (July 15, 1905 - December 2, 1980) was a Pakistani statesman. He served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1955 to 1956.
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy

**Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy (Butcher of Bengal)**(September 8, 1892 - December 5, 1963) was a politician from Bengal in undivided India, and later in East Pakistan. He served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1956 until 1957. He is also known for his controversial role in the Direct Action Day of August 16, 1946. Following riots in Bengal during the last days of India's fight for freedom, he was considered a favourite of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He is also considered to be the first populist leader in Pakistan's history. He is the founder of the Awami League, one of the two major political parties of present-day Bangladesh.
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar

**Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar** (, April 15, 1898 - March 13, 1968), commonly known as **I. I. Chundrigar**, was Prime Minister of Pakistan for about 2 months from October 17, 1957 to December 16, 1957.
Malik Sir Feroz Khan Noon

**Malik Sir Feroz Khan Noon** (1893-1970) was a politician from Pakistan. He was the 7th Prime Minister of Pakistan.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Feroz Khan Noon
- **image**: Malik Feroz Khan Noon.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **birth date**: 18 June 1893
- **birth place**: Punjab region, Punjab
- **death place**: Nurpur Noon, Bhalwal, Sargodha, Punjab (Pakistan), Punjab, Pakistan
- **office**: 7th Prime Minister of Pakistan
- **president**: Iskander Mirza
- **term start**: 16 December 1957
- **term end**: 7 October 1958
- **predecessor**: Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar
- **successor**: Ayub Khan
- **office2**: 3rd Foreign Minister of Pakistan
- **primeminister2**: Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
- **term start2**: 12 September 1956
- **term end2**: 17 October 1957
- **predecessor2**: Hamid-ul-Haq Chaudhry
- **successor2**: Manzur Qadir
- **party**: Muslim League
Nurul Amin

**Nurul Amin** (, , July 15, 1893 - October 2, 1974) was a Prime Minister and Vice President of Pakistan. He was a well known Bengali leader of the Pakistan's Muslim League, and served as Chief Minister of East Pakistan.
Muhammad Khan Junejo

**Mohammad Khan Junejo** (Urdu: , Sindhi :محمد خان جوڻيجو, August 18 1932 – March 16 1993) was a Pakistani politician and statesman who served as the tenth prime minister of Pakistan from 1985 to 1988, under president Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohammad Khan Junejo
- **native name**: محمد خان جونیجو
- **native name lang**: Urdu
- **image**: Muhammad Khan Junejo.jpg
- **caption**: Junejo as the prime minister of Pakistan in 1986.
- **office**: 10th Prime Minister of Pakistan
Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi

**Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi** (; 14 August 1931 - 20 November 2009) was Prime Minister of Pakistan for 3 months, from August 6, 1990 to November 6, 1990.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
- **image**: Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi.jpg
- **caption**: Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
- **imagesize**: 170px
- **birth place**: New Jatoi village, Nawabshah District, Sindh, British India
- **death date**: 20 November 2009 (aged 78)
- **office**: 13th Prime Minister of Pakistan
- **president**: Ghulam Ishaq Khan
- **term start**: 6 August 1990
- **term end**: 6 November 1990
- **predecessor**: Benazir Bhutto
- **successor**: Nawaz Sharif
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
Zafarullah Khan Jamali

**Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali** (Urdu/Baloch: میر ظفراللہ خان جمالی) (January 1, 1944 – December 2, 2020) was a Pakistani politician and businessman. He was the 15th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2002 to 2004. He was the chairman of the Pakistan Hockey Federation. Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali was born in present-day Balochistan, Pakistan.

Jamali died of a heart attack on December 2, 2020 in Rawalpindi, Pakistan at the age of 76.
Shaukat Aziz

**Shaukat Aziz** (, born March 6, 1949, in Karachi, Pakistan) was the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2004 to 2007. He became Finance Minister in November 1999. Aziz was chosen by President Musharraf for the position of Prime Minister after the resignation of Zafarullah Khan Jamali on June 6, 2004. He became Prime Minister on August 28, 2004, and served until November 15, 2007. He was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan to complete a full term in office.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Shaukat Aziz
شوکت عزیز
- **image**: Shaukat Aziz.jpg
- **caption**: Aziz at the 2007 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting.
- **birth place**: Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
- **office**: 24th Prime Minister of Pakistan
- **president**: Pervez Musharraf
- **term start**: 20 August 2004
- **term end**: 15 November 2007
- **predecessor**: Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
- **successor**: Muhammad Mian Soomro
- **office2**: 17th Finance Minister of Pakistan
- **term start2**: 12 October 1999
- **term end2**: 15 November 2007
- **predecessor2**: Ishaq Dar
- **successor2**: Salman Shah
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
Yousaf Raza Gillani

Syed Makhdoom **Yousaf Raza Gillani** (, born 9 June 1952 in Karachi) was the 16th Prime Minister of Pakistan. He was a former Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan (1993-1997) and former Federal Minister (1985-1986).

He was nominated by Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), with the support of coalition partners, Pakistan Muslim League (N), Awami National Party, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) and Muttahida Qaumi Movement on 22 March 2008. He took the oath of office from President Pervez Musharraf on 25 March 2008. Gilani is the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan from the Seraiki-speaking belt, a much-neglected area politically.

Gilani is also the present vice chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party.

On 26 April 2012 Gillani was discharged from the prime ministership due to white-collar crime charges. On 19 June 2012, the supreme court of Pakistan finally ousted Gillani from the premiership due to charges of corruption. He was replaced by Raja Pervez Ashraf because the first candidate Makhdoom Shahabuddin was arrested on alleged drug trafficking, in collaboration with Gillani's son. The hearing of cases against Gillani are going on at this time.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Yousaf Raza Gilani
يوسف رضا گیلانى
- **image**: Syed Gillani - World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2008.jpg
- **order**: Prime Minister of Pakistan
- **president**: Pervez Musharraf
Muhammad Mian Soomro (acting)
Asif Ali Zardari
- **term start**: 25 March 2008
- **term end**: 19 June 2012
- **predecessor**: Muhammad Mian Soomro
- **successor**: Raja Pervez Ashraf
- **order2**: Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, Speaker of National Assembly
- **term start2**: 17 October 1993
- **term end2**: 16 February 1997
- **predecessor2**: Gohar Ayub Khan
- **successor2**: Elahi Bux Soomro
- **order3**: Vice Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party
- **term start3**: 1998
- **alongside3**: Makhdoom Amin Fahim
- **spouse**: Elahi Gilani
- **birth place**: Karachi, Pakistan
- **party**: Pakistan Peoples Party, PPP
- **residence**: Multan, Pakistan
OpenOffice Writer

**OpenOffice Writer** is the word processor part of the OpenOffice.org software package. Writer is a word processor that is like Microsoft Word and Corel's WordPerfect.

Just like all of the OpenOffice suite, Writer can be used on many Operating Systems, including Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and Solaris. Released under the terms of the Apache License, Writer is free software. if anybody wants to collect a word processor free of cost he has software for him called open office.org writer.

## Abilities

Writer can open and save documents in a lot of formats, including the OASIS Open Document Format 1.1, Microsoft Word's DOC, RTF and XHTML.

Writer has a number of abilities that are not in Word, including the ability to export to the PDF format natively.

Abilities include:
- Auto Correct
- Auto Complete
- Styles and Formatting
- Text Frames and Linking
- Tables of Contents
- Indexing
- Bibliographical References
- Illustrations
- Tables

## Criticism

Though OpenOffice.org Writer has a spell checker, it does not have an included grammar checker though this is available as an extension. Writer's mail merge functions, rewritten in 2.0, is still less flexible than in other word processors.

## Other websites

- Writer home page
- OpenOffice.org Processing Project
- Word Processor Writer FAQ

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Apache OpenOffice Writer
- **logo**: OOoWriter.svg
- **screenshot**: Aoo writer 3.4.png
- **caption**: Apache OpenOffice Writer 3.4
- **developer**: **StarOffice**
StarDivision (1984–1999)
**OpenOffice.org**
Sun Microsystems (1999–2010)
Oracle Corporation (2010–2011)
**Apache OpenOffice**
Apache Software Foundation (2011—)
- **status**: Active
- **frequently updated**: yes
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux
- **genre**: Word processor
- **license**: GNU Lesser General Public License, LGPL version 3 (OpenOffice.org 2 Beta 2 and earlier are dual-licensing, dual-licensed under the Sun Industry Standards Source License, SISSL and LGPL)
Apache License 2.0 (Apache OpenOffice 3.4 and later)
- **website**: [http://www.openoffice.org/product/writer.html www.openoffice.org]
Run Run Shaw

**Sir Run Run Shaw** CBE, GBM (19 November 1907 – 7 January 2014) was an important name in Hong Kong cinema. He made many films with his brother Runme Shaw. Later in life, he donated a lot of money to charity, schools, and hospitals.

He died at his residence on the morning of 7 January 2014 at 6:55am (HKT) at the age of 106 from natural causes, peacefully with his family by his side.

## Other websites

- TVB (Television Broadcasts Limited)
- Shaw Studios
- Shaw Prize
- Shaw Tower at Cathedral Place (Vancouver, Canada)
- Life of Shaw brothers
- Celestial Pictures Limited
- My Life's Pleasure

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Run Run Shaw youth.jpg
- **name**: Run Run Shaw
- **birth place**: Ningbo, Zhejiang,
Qing Dynasty
- **death place**: Hong Kong
- **occupation**: TV producer
- **birth name**: 邵仁楞
- **awards**: **Hong Kong Film Awards**
*Life Achievement Award 2007


## Infobox (chinese)

- **showflag**: c
- **c**: 邵逸夫
- **p**: Shào Yìfū
- **myr**: Shàu Yìfū
- **w**: Shao<sup>4</sup> I<sup>4</sup>-fu<sup>2</sup>
- **y**: Siuh Yaht-Fū
- **j**: Siu6 Jat6 Fu1
Stone Sour

**Stone Sour** was a rock band from Iowa, United States. Their singer is also the lead singer in Slipknot (Corey Taylor). They are signed to Roadrunner Records and have released six albums. They have been nominated for three Grammy Awards, one in 2005 and two in 2006.

## Discography

- _Stone Sour_ (2002)
- _Come What(ever) May_ (2006)
- _Audio Secrecy_ (2010)
- _House of Gold and Bones – Part 1_ (2012)
- _House of Gold and Bones – Part 2_ (2013)
- _Hydrograd_ (2017)

## Other websites

- Stone Sour's Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Stone Sour
- **img**: Stone Sour (5).JPG
- **img capt**: Stone Sour in 2007. Shown from left to right: Corey Taylor, Roy Mayorga, Shawn Economaki.
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Des Moines, Iowa, Des Moines, Iowa, United States, US
- **genre**: Alternative rock, Hard rock, alternative metal, , post-grunge, pop rock, punk rock
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner, Sony BMG Music Entertainment, Sony BMG
- **associated acts**: Slipknot (band), Slipknot, Soulfly, Black President (band), Black President, Isaac James (band), Isaac James, Amebix, Nausea (band), Nausea
- **current members**: Corey Taylor
 Jim Root
 Josh Rand
 Shawn Economaki
 Roy Mayorga
- **past members**: Joel Ekman
Gears of War

***Gears of War***, sometimes called ***Gears***, is a third-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and published by Microsoft. It was released only for the Xbox 360 in 2006 but was later released for Microsoft Windows.

The company sold three million copies in ten weeks and was the fastest selling video game of 2006. It was the second most played game on the Xbox 360's online service, Xbox Live, in 2006 - only beaten by _Halo 3_. A film version of the game is currently being made by New Line cinema. The sequel, _Gears of War 2_, was released in November 2008.

## Copy protection

The PC version uses a DRM protection scheme. The certificate needed to play the game is invalid since January 1, 2009, making the game unplayable. Fortunately to the players, the protection can be worked around by simply changing the system date.

## Other websites

- _Gears of War_ website (_Warning: Contains pictures of in-game violence_)
A.K. Fazlul Huq

**Abul Kashem Fazlul Huq** (_Abul Kashem Fozlul Hôk_) (26 October 1873 – 27 April 1962), often called **Sher-e-Bangla** (Bengali: শেরে বাংলা _Shere Bangla_, from Urdu: _Sher-e Banglā_ "Tiger of Bengal") was a well-known Bengali statesman in the first half of the 20th century. He held different political posts including General Secretary of the Indian National Congress (1918-1919), Education Minister (1924), the first Muslim Mayor of Calcutta (1935), Chief Minister of undivided Bengal (1937-1943) and East Pakistan (1954), Home Minister of Pakistan (1955-56), Governor of East Pakistan (1956-58), Food and Agriculture Minister of Pakistan (1958-61)

## Death

Fazlul Huq died on Friday 27 April 1962 at 10:20 am. He was 89 years and 6 months old. His body was kept at his home in 27 K. M. Das Lane, Tikatuli until 10:30 am on 28 April. It was on a customized ice-bed. Then his _Salat al-Janazah_ prayer was held at the Paltan Moydan. His funeral drew a crowd of over half a million. All educational institutions of Pakistan were declared closed on 30 April to pay tribute to him. All important officials of Pakistan attended his Janazah.

## Related pages

- Muslim League
- Lahore Resolution

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq
 আবুল কাসেম ফজলুল হক
بو قاسم فضلول حق;
- **image**: A k fazlul hoque.jpg
- **order**: Governor of East Pakistan
- **term start**: 10 March 1956
- **term end**: 13 April 1958
- **predecessor**: Hamid Ali
- **successor**: Amiruddin Ahmad
- **order2**: Ministry of Interior (Pakistan), Interior Minister of Pakistan
- **term start2**: August 11, 1955
- **term end2**: March 9, 1956
- **primeminister2**: Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
- **governor-general2**: Iskander Ali Mirza
- **predecessor2**: Abdus Sattar (president), Abdus Sattar
- **successor2**: Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani
- **birth place**: Jhalokati District, British Raj (now Bangladesh)
- **death date**: Dhaka, Bangladesh#History, East-Pakistan
- **birthname**: Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq
- **citizenship**: British Subject (1873-1947)
Dominion of Pakistan, Pakistani Subject (1947-1956)
 Pakistan (1956-1962)
- **party**: All-India Muslim League, Pakistan Muslim League
- **otherparty**: East Pakistan Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist), East Pakistan Communist Party
Krishak Praja Party
Sramik-Krishak Dal
- **children**: A. K. Faezul Huq
- **alma mater**: Calcutta University
Lahore Resolution

The **Lahore Resolution** (Urdu=_Qarardad-e-Lahore_ قرارداد لاھور), commonly known as the **Pakistan Resolution** (Urdu=قرارداد پاکستان _Qarardad-e-Pakistan_) was a political resolution, or statement drafted between 22nd to 23 rd March 1940, by the 25-member Working Committee of the All-India Muslim League, and then formally adopted by the Muslim League membership at its general session on 23 March 1940, held at Lahore. This resolution asked for greater Muslim autonomy of Muslim majority states such as Punjab, Bengal, Sindh and NWFP within British India. However, later on most people thought of this as a call for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan. The resolution was presented at Minto Park (now renamed 'Iqbal Park'), in Lahore, by Maulvi A.K. Fazlul Huq on the instructions of the Working Committee.

In fact, from the declaration made in this resolution in 1940 onwards, the goals of the Muslim League became increasingly fixed upon achieving an independent nation-state.

Today, the resolution's importance is remembered in Pakistan, by the Minar-e-Pakistan structure that stands in the Greater Iqbal Park, Lahore.
So fair ideas of Muslims separated had been floating in Indian political atmosphere.

## Committee

The following is the full list of the 25 original, formally designated members of the Special Working Committee of the All India Muslim League, 1940, which met between 21 and 24 March 1940, and which largely drafted the Lahore Resolution.

- Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan
- Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan
- Sir Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
- Amir Ahmed Khan Raja Sahib of Mahmudabad
- Sher-e-Bangla A.K. Fazlul Huq
- Sir Abdullah Haroon
- Al-Hajj Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
- Amjadi Bano Begum
- Molana Muhammad Akram Khan
- Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
- Nawab Muhammad Ismail Khan
- Sir Currimbhoy Ebrahim
- Ali Muhammad Khan Dehlvi
- Qazi Muhammad Isa
- Sardar Aurangzeb Khan
- Abdul Mateen Chauhdry
- Ashiq Mohamed Warsi
- Haji Abdus Sattar Essak Saith
- S.M. Sharif
- Syed Abdul Rauf Shah
- Mohammad Latif ur Rahman
- Abdul Rehman Siddiqui
- Malik Barkat Ali
- Sadullah Khan Umarzai
Amritsar Tahsil

**Amritsar Tahsil** was an administrative subdivision of the Lahore Division in British Punjab of British India. The tahsil had an area of 545 square miles. To the west was Lahore situated on the Ravi River and east was the Beas River, which divided it from the State of Kapurthala. The area contained fertile land irrigated by the Bari Doab Canal. The city of Amritsar city is located in this area. The population of the tahsil in 1901 was 488,383, compared with 462,734 in 1891. The city of Amritsar (population, 162,429 in 1901) was the headquarters. It also contained the towns of Majitha (6,403) and Jandiala Guru (7,750); and 373 villages.
Punjab Province (British India)

**Punjab** was a province of British India, it was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British rule. With the end of British rule in 1947 the province was split between India and Pakistan. The area that made up British Punjab streched from Himachal Pradesh in the east to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the west, which itself was separated in 1909; has today been split into the following areas:

- Punjab Province, Pakistan
- Punjab State, India
- Haryana State, India
- Himachal Pradesh State, India
- Delhi State, India (after the Revolt of 1857)
- Chandigarh, former part of Punjab
- Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan

## Meaning

The word Punjab is named from the "five rivers" which flow through it: the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, all tributaries of the Indus.

## Geography

The Punjab province of British India was a triangular area of country bordered by the Indus and the Sutlej rivers.

## Partition

In 1947, the province of Punjab was divided between the new republics of India and Pakistan. The mostly Muslim western part of the province became Pakistan's Punjab Province; the mostly Sikh and Hindu eastern part became India's Punjab state in 1966. Many Hindus and Sikhs lived in the west, and many Muslims lived in the east, and so the partition saw many people displaced and much intercommunal violence. Lahore and Amritsar were at the center of the problem, the British were not sure where to place them - make them part of India or Pakistan. The British decided to hand both cities to India, but because of a lack of control and regulation for the border, Amritsar became part of India while Lahore became part of Pakistan. Areas in west Punjab such as Lahore, Rawalpindi, Multan, Gujrat, had a large Sikh population and many of the residents were attacked or killed by radical Muslims. On the other side in East Punjab cities such as Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Gurdaspur had a majority Muslim population in which many of them were wiped out by Sikh guerrillas who launched an all out war against the Muslims.

## Infobox (former subdivision)

- **conventional long name**: Punjab
- **common name**: Punjab
- **nation**: British India
- **status text**: British colony
- **era**: New Imperialism
- **year start**: 1849
- **year end**: 1947
- **event end**: Partition of India
- **image coat**: Arms of British Punjab.jpg
- **image map**: British Punjab 1909.svg
- **image map caption**: Map of British Punjab 1909
Saugor and Nerbudda Territories

The **Saugor and Nerbudda Territories** was a region of British India. The territories were located in what is now the central part of present-day Madhya Pradesh state in India. It  includes the districts of Sagar (Saugor), Damoh, Jabalpur, and Narsinghpur.

The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were captured from the Marathas after the Third Anglo-Maratha War of 1818. Saugor was the seat of a Maratha governor, and the northern part of the territory was given to the British by the Maratha Peshwa, the southern part, which included Jabalpur and the upper Narmada River valley, was ceded by the Bhonsle Maharaja of Nagpur. The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were attached to the North-Western Provinces, which included the British Dominions in the southern part of present-day Uttar Pradesh state. In 1861 the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were combined with Nagpur Province, which the British had taken over in 1853, to form the Central Provinces.
Lilian Jackson Braun

**Lilian Jackson Braun** (June 20, 1913 – June 4, 2011) was an American writer. She is most well known for her "The Cat Who..." series of mystery books. The books are about the life of former newspaper reporter James Qwilleran, and his two Siamese cats, KoKo and Yum Yum. She wrote 29 books in "The Cat Who..." series. Braun also wrote several collections of short stories. She did not like to use technology such as computers. She wrote her books on a typewriter or in longhand.

After writing her third book, _The Cat Who Turned On and Off_, Braun took time off from novel writing. She starting working for the Detroit Free Press. She worked there for 30 years. She started as "The Good Living" editor. She wrote feature articles on interior design, art and architecture. She also wrote reviews of kitchen gadgets and household products.

### The Cat Who novels

1. _The Cat Who Could Read Backwards_ (1966)
1. _The Cat Who Ate Danish Modern_ (1967)
1. _The Cat Who Turned On and Off_ (1968)
1. _The Cat Who Saw Red_ (1986)
1. _The Cat Who Played Brahms_ (1987)
1. _The Cat Who Played Post Office_ (1987)
1. _The Cat Who Knew Shakespeare_ (1988)
1. _The Cat Who Sniffed Glue_ (1988)
1. _The Cat Who Went Underground_ (1989)
1. _The Cat Who Talked to Ghosts_ (1990)
1. _The Cat Who Lived High_ (1990)
1. _The Cat Who Knew a Cardinal_ (1991)
1. _The Cat Who Moved a Mountain_ (1992)
1. _The Cat Who Wasn’t There_ (1992)
1. _The Cat Who Went into the Closet_ (1993)
1. _The Cat Who Came to Breakfast_ (1994)
1. _The Cat Who Blew the Whistle_ (1995)
1. _The Cat Who Said Cheese_ (1996)
1. _The Cat Who Tailed a Thief_ (1997)
1. _The Cat Who Sang for the Birds_ (1998)
1. _The Cat Who Saw Stars_ (1999)
1. _The Cat Who Robbed a Bank_ (2000)
1. _The Cat Who Smelled a Rat_ (2001)
1. _The Cat Who Went Up the Creek_ (2002)
1. _The Cat Who Brought Down the House_ (2003)
1. _The Cat Who Talked Turkey_ (2004)
1. _The Cat Who Went Bananas_ (2005)
1. _The Cat Who Dropped a Bombshell_ (2006)
1. _The Cat Who Had 60 Whiskers_ (2007)
1. _The Cat Who Smelled Smoke_ (Unfinished)

### Short stories

1. _The Cat Who Had 14 Tales_ (1988)
1. _Short and Tall Tales_ Moose County Legends Collected by James MacKintosh Qwilleran (2002)
1. _The Private Life of the Cat Who…_ Tales of Koko and Yum Yum from the Journals of James MacKintosh Qwilleran (2004)

## Other websites

- Detroit News Interview with Braun archived at NewsBank

## Infobox (writer)

- **birth place**: Willimansette, Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Landrum, South Carolina
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **language**: English
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **period**: 1966-2007
- **genre**: wikt:mystery, Mystery
- **subject**: Cat Who
Faridpur District

**Faridpur district** () is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division. Faridpur is the headquarter of this district. The area of this district is 2072.72 km² and is bordered by Rajbari and Manikganj districts on the north, Gopalganj district on the south, Dhaka, Munshiganj and Madaripur districts on the east. The soil of this region is fertile, although once upon a time the district consisted mainly of marshland.

The main rivers are Padma, Old Kumar, Arial Khan, Gorai, Chandana, Bhubanshwar and Lohartek.

## Subdivisions

Faridpur district consists of 9 upazilas, 4 municipalities, 79 union parishads, 36 wards, 92 mahallas and 1859 villages. The town consists of 9 wards and 35 mahallas. The area of the town is 20.23 km². The population of the town is 99634; male 51.73%, female 48.27%.

The district's nine upazilas:
- Alfadanga Upazila
- Bhanga Upazila
- Boalmari Upazila
- Charbhadrasan Upazila
- Faridpur Sadar Upazila
- Madhukhali Upazila
- Nagarkanda Upazila
- Sadarpur Upazila
- Saltha Upazila

## History

The district is named after the Sufi saint Shah Sheikh Fariduddin, who preached there in the 12th and 13th centuries. In the early 1800s, Hazi Shariatullah started the Farayzi movement against the British rulers from this district. The movement against the British use of Indigo cultivation was also started from Faridpur under the leadership of Dudu Miah.

The district used to be called Fatehabad until 1860. The town of Faridpur came into being towards the late 1700s. Faridpur was one of the places which led the other districts in the anti-colonial movement across the 30s and 40s.

## People

The total population is 1,714,496:

- Male 50.55%
- Female 49.45
- Muslim 88%
- Hindu 11%
- Others 1%.
Barisal Division

**Barishal** (also spelt **Barisāl**) is a division of south-central Bangladesh. It used to be a district called Bakerganj. It is now one of 8 divisions of Bangladesh, but before Bangladeshi independence it was formerly part of East Pakistan as a district. The town of Barishal was under the control of the Roychoudhury family, which now has moved to Calcutta.

### British rule

In 1797 the area was established as Bakerganj District but later renamed as Barisal District.

## Points of interest

Kuakata beach is the main tourist spot in the division. It is one of the two sea beaches in South Asia where both sunrise and sunset at sea can be seen.

Durga Sagor is another beautiful Dighi where a number of migratory birds arrive every winter.
There are 42 upazilas in total in Barisal division: most recent upazilas are  Rangabali in Patuakhali and Taltoli in Barguna.

## Administrative Divisions

The division is subdivided into six districts (zilas) and thence into 39 sub-districts (upazilas). Lower level administrative areas are 353 union parishads, 3,159 mouzas, 12 municipalities, 25 wards and 4,163 villages.

|Name|Capital|Area (km²)|Population (2011)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Barishal District|Barisal|||
|Barguna District|Barguna|||
|Bhola District|Bhola|||
|Jhalokati District|Jhalokati|||
|Patuakhali District|Patuakhali|||
|Pirojpur District|Pirojpur|||
|_Total Division_|Barishal|||

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Barishal Division
- **native name**: বরিশাল বিভাগ
- **other name**: Bakerganj
- **settlement type**: Divisions of Bangladesh, Division of Bangladesh
- **image map**: Barishal in Bangladesh.svg
- **map caption**: Barishal Division in Bangladesh
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1797 (as Bakerganj District)
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Barishal city
- **population demonyms**: Barisailya
- **blank1 name sec2**: Districts of Bangladesh, Districts
- **blank1 info sec2**: 6
- **blank2 name sec2**: Sub-Districts of Bangladesh, Sub-Districts
- **blank2 info sec2**: 41
- **blank3 name sec2**: Union Councils of Bangladesh, Union Councils
- **blank3 info sec2**: 352
- **leader title**: Commissioner
- **leader name**: Mohammad Gaus
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 13,225.20
- **population total**: 8325666
- **population as of**: 2011 census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Bangladesh Standard Time, BST
- **utc offset1**: +6
- **iso code**: BD-A
- **website**: [http://www.barisaldiv.gov.bd/ barisaldiv.gov.bd]
Chittagong Division

**Chattogram Division** is one of the eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh. It covers the most southern areas of the country and is also the second largest one.

### Pakistani rule

In 1947 the area was continued as a Division, as one of four divisions of East Bengal. The upland districts of _Khagrachhari_, _Rangamati_ and _Bandarban_ together comprise an area known as the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Before 1995, the four districts of Sylhet Division were also a part of Chittagong Division.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Chittagong Division
- **native name**: চট্টগ্রাম বিভাগ
- **native name lang**: bn
- **settlement type**: Divisions of Bangladesh, Division
- **image map**: Chattogram in Bangladesh.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Chittagong Division
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Bangladesh
- **established title**: Established
- **seat type**: Capital
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 33,771.18
- **population total**: 28,079,000
- **population as of**: 2011 census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Bangladesh Standard Time, BST
- **utc offset1**: +6