juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lambert of Italy

**Lambert** (c. 880 – 15 October 898) was the King of Italy from 891, Holy Roman Emperor, co-ruling with his father from 892, and Duke of Spoleto and Camerino (as Lambert II) from his father's death in 894.

He was the son of Guy III of Spoleto and Ageltrude, born in San Rufino. He was the last ruler to issue a capitulary in the Carolingian tradition.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Lambert of Italy
- **image**: Four kings of Italy.jpg
- **caption**: Lambert (second from left) depicted as one of the kings who had favoured and protected the abbey of San Clemente Abbey, San Clemente a Casauria.
From the _Chronicon Casauriense_, 12th-century manuscript
- **succession**: Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor in Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire), Italy
- **title**: Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of the Romans
- **reign**: 891–898
- **predecessor**: Guy III of Spoleto
- **successor**: Arnulf of Carinthia
- **house**: House of Guideschi, Guideschi
- **father**: Guy III of Spoleto
- **mother**: Ageltrude
- **death date**: 898
- **death place**: Spinetta Marengo, Italy
- **place of burial**: Piacenza
Lean on Me (movie)

***Lean on Me*** is a 1989 American biographical drama movie written by Michael Schiffer, directed by John G. Avildsen and starring Morgan Freeman.

_Lean on Me_ is based on the story of Joe Louis Clark, a real life high school principal in Paterson, New Jersey. The school is at risk of being taken over by the New Jersey state government unless students improve their test scores on the New Jersey Minimum Basic Skills Test.

This movie's title is based on the 1972 Bill Withers song of the same name.
Marcus D'Amico

**Marcus D'Amico** (4 December 1965 – 16 December 2020) was an German-born British actor. He was best known for his role as Michael "Mouse" Tolliver in the 1993 _Tales of the City_ miniseries. He was born in Frankfurt, Germany.

D'Amico died on 16 December 2020 at the age of 55.
Frederik Batti Sorring

**Frederik Batti Sorring**, also known by **FBS**, (May 28, 1955 – December 21, 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was the Regent of North Toraja Regency from 2011 until 2016. He was the first Vice Regent of Asmat Regency in Papua province from 2005 to 2010.

In December 2020, Batti Sorring tested positive for COVID-19. He died from problems of COVID-19 at Grestelina Hospital at the age of 65.
William Link

**William Theodore Link** (December 15, 1933 – December 27, 2020) was an American screenwriter and producer. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Link was known for creating the television programs _Columbo_, _Murder, She Wrote_ and _Mannix_. He won two Primetime Emmy Award in 1970 and 1972.

Link died on December 27, 2020 in Los Angeles from heart failure at the age of 87.
Csaba Ali

**Csaba Ali** (4 November 1946 – 27 December 2020) was a Hungarian swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Eger, Hungary.

Ali died on 27 December 2020 at the age of 74.
Paul Sueo Hamaguchi

**Paul Sueo Hamaguchi** (1 August 1948 – 28 December 2020) was a Japanese Roman Catholic bishop. Hamaguchi was born in Oita, Japan. He became a priest in 1975. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oita, Japan, from 2011 until his death.

Hamaguchi died on 28 December 2020 at the age of 72.
Hatem Ali

**Hatem Ali**  () (2 June 1962 – 29 December 2020) was a Syrian television and movie director and actor. His career began in 1988. He was born in Fiq, Syria. He was known for his television roles in _Al-Taghreba al-Falastenya_, _Salah Al-deen_, and _Omar TV series_.

Ali died on 29 December 2020 in Cairo from a heart attack at the age of 58.
Josefina Echánove

**Josefina Echánove** (September 29, 1927 – December 29, 2020) was a Mexican actress, model and journalist. She was nominated for two Ariel Award nominations. Echánove was known for her movies roles on _El hombre de los hongos_ (1976), _Amityville 3-D_ (1983), _Gringo Viejo_ (1989), _Cabeza de Vaca_ (1991) and _Perdita Durango_ (1997). She also appeared in many telenovelas.

Echánove died on December 29, 2020 in Mexico City at the age of 93.
Miguel Ángel Gutiérrez Machado

**Miguel Ángel Gutiérrez Machado** (26 March 1960 – 29 December 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the National Action Party. From 2000 to 2003, he was Deputy of the Mexican Congress from Yucatán.

Gutiérrez Machado died at age 60 from COVID-19, during the pandemic in Mexico.
Luke Letlow

**Luke Joshua Letlow** (December 6, 1979 – December 29, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives for  in November 2020 but died before he could take office.

Before his election to Congress, Letlow served as chief of staff to retiring Representative Ralph Abraham and former Governor Bobby Jindal. He was born in Monroe, Louisiana.

On December 18, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Letlow announced that he had tested positive for the virus and was hospitalized in Monroe. He was later transferred to Shreveport, Louisiana on December 23. He died six days later at the age of 41.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: Member-elect of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Louisiana's  district
- **1namedata**: ***Died before taking office***
- **predecessor**: Ralph Abraham (politician), Ralph Abraham
- **successor**: Julia Letlow
- **birth name**: Luke Joshua Letlow
- **birth place**: Monroe, Louisiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.
- **death cause**: Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Louisiana Tech University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Elaine McCoy

**Elaine McCoy**,   (March 7, 1946 — December 29, 2020) was a Canadian politician. She was born in Brandon, Manitoba. McCoy was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. McCoy was a member of the Legislative Assembly from Alberta from 1986 to 1993. She was the Senator from Alberta from 2005 until her death.

McCoy died on December 29, 2020 in Ottawa, Alberta at the age of 74.
Nikhil Nandy

**Nikhil Nandy** (1932 – 29 December 2020) was an Indian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He played for the national team. He was born in Kolkata, India.

Nandy died on 29 December 2020 in Nagerbazar, India at the age of 88.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nikhil Nandy
- **image**: The Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. M.S. Gill felicitated the Indian Football Heroes, who reached the semi - finals of Melbourne Olympics, 1956, in New Delhi on February 23, 2009 (1).jpg
- **caption**: Nandy being felicitated by Minister of Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. M.S. Gill, in New Delhi on February 23, 2009.
- **fullname**: Nikhil Kumar Nandy
- **birth place**: Kolkata, India
- **death place**: Nagerbazar, India
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **clubs1**: Eastern Railway FC, Eastern Railway
- **clubs2**: West Bengal football team, Bengal
- **nationalteam1**: India national football team, India
- **manageryears1**: 1974
- **managerclubs1**: Indian national football team, India (assistant coach)
Corrado Olmi

**Corrado Olmi** (24 October 1926 – 29 December 2020) was an Italian actor and comedian. He was born in Jesi, Italy. His career lasted from 1956 to 2000. He played Bobino in _Wake Up and Die_, Don Ermino in _Scandal in the Family_ and as the Mayor in _Madly in Love_.

Olmi died on 29 December 2020 in Rome from COVID-19 at the age of 93.
Daniel S. Paletko

**Daniel S. Paletko** (December 21, 1950December 29, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was born in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. From 2003 to 2004, he was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives. Paletko was Mayor of Dearborn Heights from 2004 until his death.

Paletko died on December 29, 2020 in Dearborn Heights from COVID-19 at the age of 70.
Serafim Papakostas

**Serafim Papakostas** (21 January 1959 – 29 December 2020) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was bishop in the Metropolis of Kastoria from 1996 until his death.

Papakostas died of COVID-19 on 29 December 2020 at the age of 61.
Howard J. Rubenstein

**Howard J. Rubenstein** (February 3, 1932 – December 29, 2020) was an American lawyer and public relations expert. Rudolph Giuliani called him "the dean of damage control". He was known for working with many top New York City officials. His clients included the New York Yankees, News Corporation, Columbia University, the New York Philharmonic, and The Metropolitan Opera.

Rubenstein died on December 29, 2020, at age 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Howard J. Rubenstein
- **image**: Howard Rubenstein David Shankbone 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Rubenstein at the 2010 Time 100 Gala
- **birth date**: February 3, 1932
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death date**: (aged 88)
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Lawyer
- **known for**: Public relations
Luigi Snozzi

**Luigi Snozzi** (29 July 1932 – 29 December 2020) was a Swiss architect. He was born in Mendrisio, Ticino. From 1962 to 1971, Snozzi worked with architect Livio Vacchini.

From 1982 to 1984, he was a Visiting Professor and in 1985 he was appointed Professor of Architecture at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.  Snozzi was a professor of the University of Sassari, at the Faculty of Architecture of Alghero, Sardinia.

Snozzi died in Minusio, Switzerland on 29 December 2020 from COVID-19, at the age of 88.
Arne A. Jensen

**Arne Agnar Jensen** (15 November 1954 – 29 December 2020) was a Norwegian media and corporate executive. He was born in Bergen, Norway. From 1989 to 1993, he was the chief executive of BSB Bates Group. He then became chief executive of TV 2, and then chief executive of the airline Braathens from 1999 until 2001.

He then became chief executive of Merkantildata, later Ementor, from 2001 to 2004.

Jensen died on 29 December 2020 at the age of 66.
Richard Choruma

**Richard Choruma** (23 November 1978 – 29 December 2020) was a Zimbabwean football winger. His career lasted from 1999 to 2011. He made 54 appearances with Bloemfontein Celtic from 2002 to 2006. Choruma played for Highlanders from 1999 to 2002, 2003 to 2004 and 2007 to 2011. He made eight appearances for the national team from 2001 to 2004.

Choruma died on 29 December 2020 in Thembisa, South Africa from kidney failure at the age of 42.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Richard Choruma
- **death place**: Thembisa, South Africa
- **height**: 1.75 m
- **position**: winger (association football), winger
- **years1**: 1999–2002
- **clubs1**: Air Zimbabwe Jets F.C.
- **years2**: 2002–2006
- **clubs2**: Dynamos F.C.
- **caps2**: 45
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2003–2004
- **clubs3**: Highlanders F.C.
- **caps3**: 31
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2004–2006
- **clubs4**: Bloemfontein Celtic F.C.
- **caps4**: 9
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2006
- **clubs5**: Air Zimbabwe Jets F.C.
- **years6**: 2007–2011
- **clubs6**: Highlanders F.C.
- **nationalyears1**: 2001–2004
- **nationalteam1**: Zimbabwe national football team, Zimbabwe
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Pat Gillick

**Lawrence Patrick David Gillick** (born August 22, 1937) is an American professional baseball executive. He was the general manager of four MLB teams: the Toronto Blue Jays (1978–1994), Baltimore Orioles (1996–1998), Seattle Mariners (2000–2003), and Philadelphia Phillies (2006–2008). He was born in Chico, California.

In 2011, he was elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.
Bridget Regan

**Bridget Catherine Regan** (born February 3, 1982) is an American actress. She played Kahlan Amnell in the television series _Legend of the Seeker_, Rebecca Lowe/Rachel Turner in _White Collar_, Rose Solano in _Jane the Virgin_ and Dottie Underwood in _Agent Carter._

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bridget Regan
- **image**: Bridget Regan 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Regan in March 2016
- **birth name**: Bridget Catherine Regan
- **birth place**: Carlsbad, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **education**: University of North Carolina School of the Arts (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **spouse**: Eamon O'Sullivan
- **children**: 2
Glynn Turman

**Glynn Russell Turman** (born January 31, 1947) is an American actor. He played Toledo in the 2020 Netflix movie _Ma Rainey's Black Bottom_.

Turman played Lew Miles on the prime-time soap opera _Peyton Place_, Leroy "Preach" Jackson in _Cooley High_, Bradford Taylor on the NBC sitcom _A Different World_ and Mayor Clarence Royce on the HBO drama series _The Wire_.

Turman was married Aretha Franklin from 1978 and they divorced in 1984.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Glynn Turman headshot.jpg
- **caption**: Turman in 2007
- **birth name**: Glynn Russell Turman
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **known for**: Leroy "Preach" Jackson – _Cooley High_
Colonel Bradford Taylor – _A Different World (TV series), A Different World_
Clarence Royce – _The Wire_
- **years active**: 1959–present
- **children**: 3
- **spouse**:
Ted White (manager)

**Theodore Richard White** (born March 25, 1931), known professionally as **Ted White**, is an American businessman, songwriter, and producer. White was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was the manager and first husband of soul singer Aretha Franklin. White wrote or co-wrote many songs with Franklin such as "Think".
John Fiedler

**John Donald Fiedler** (February 3, 1925 – June 25, 2005) was an American actor. He played Juror #2 in _12 Angry Men_ (1957) and was the voice of Piglet in Disney's Winnie the Pooh movies.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Fiedler
- **image**: John Fiedler 12 Angry Men trailer.jpg
- **caption**: Fiedler in _12 Angry Men_ (1957)
- **birth name**: John Donald Fiedler
- **birth place**: Platteville, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **death place**: Englewood, New Jersey, U.S.
- **years active**: 1949–2005
Leslie Jordan

**Leslie Allen Jordan** (April 29, 1955 – October 24, 2022) was an American actor and writer. He played Lonnie Garr in _Hearts Afire_ and Beverly Leslie in _Will & Grace_. In 2006, he won an Emmy Award. He became a popular Instagram celebrity during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jordan died on October 24, 2022 in Los Angeles, California after his car crashed into a building, aged 67. The cause of death was cardiac arrest caused by arteriosclerotic sudden cardiac dysfunction.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Leslie Jordan
- **image**: lesliejordan.jpg
- **caption**: Jordan in 2007
- **birthname**: Leslie Allen Jordan
- **birth place**: Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1986–2022
Lazar Matveev

**Lazar Lazarevich Matveev** (Russian: Ла́зарь Лазаре́вич Матве́ев; born 17 April 1927) is a Russian intelligence leader and former Soviet intelligence leader. He was a senior KGB liaison officer during 1982 to 1989. He was the boss of Vladimir Putin when Putin worked for the KGB. Matveev was born in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Soviet Union.
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan

**Grosse Pointe Woods** is a suburban city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. 16,487 people lived there at the 2020 census.  It about  northeast of downtown Detroit.
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (movie)

***Ma Rainey's Black Bottom*** is a 2020 American drama movie directed by George C. Wolfe and written by Ruben Santiago-Hudson. It is based on the play of the same name by August Wilson.

The movie was produced by Denzel Washington, Todd Black, and Dany Wolf. It stars Viola Davis and Chadwick Boseman, with Glynn Turman, Colman Domingo, and Michael Potts.

The movie is about Ma Rainey and talks about her career in Chicago during the 1920s and how her career was affected by racism.

It was released on a limited theatrical release on November 25, 2020, before beginning to stream on Netflix on December 18.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Ma Rainey's Black Bottom
- **director**: George C. Wolfe
- **screenplay**: Ruben Santiago-Hudson
- **music**: Branford Marsalis
- **cinematography**: Tobias A. Schliessler
- **editing**: Andrew Mondshein
- **distributor**: Netflix
- **runtime**: 94 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $20–30 million
George C. Wolfe

**George Costello Wolfe** (born September 23, 1954) is an American playwright and movie-theatre director. He won a Tony Award in 1993 for directing _Angels in America: Millennium Approaches_ and another Tony Award in 1996 for his direction of the musical _Bring in 'da Noise/Bring in 'da Funk_.

He was Artistic Director of The Public Theater from 1993 until 2004.

## Other websites

- George C. Wolf in the glbtq Encyclopedia
- George C. Wolf images

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George C. Wolfe
- **image**: George C. Wolfe 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Wolfe in 2013
- **birth name**: George Costello Wolfe
- **birth place**: Frankfort, Kentucky, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: playwright, director
- **education**: Pomona College
New York University
James Hormel

**James Catherwood Hormel** (January 1, 1933 – August 13, 2021) was an American philanthropist, LGBT activist, and Democratic politician. He was the United States Ambassador to Luxembourg from 1999 to 2001 during the Bill Clinton presidency. Hormel was born in Austin, Minnesota. He was the first openly gay ambassador ever nominated in the United States.

Hormel died on August 13, 2021 in San Francisco, California at the age of 88.
George Smiley

**George Smiley** OBE is a fictional character created by John le Carré. Smiley is an intelligence officer with "The Circus". This is the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6.

He is a central character in the novels _Call for the Dead_, _A Murder of Quality_, _Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy_, _The Honourable Schoolboy_, and _Smiley's People_, and a supporting character in _The Spy Who Came In from the Cold_, _The Looking Glass War_, _The Secret Pilgrim_ and _A Legacy of Spies_. The character has also appeared in a number of film, television, and radio adaptations of le Carré's books.

Le Carré, who created Smiley, wanted to show that Ian Fleming's James Bond series was an inaccurate picture of espionage life. Smiley is polite, shy and humble. He often allows others to mistreat him, especially his unfaithful wife. But his humility masks his inner cunning, excellent memory, mastery of tradecraft, and occasional ruthlessness. His genius being underestimated helps Smiley achieve his goals. In the end, he becomes one of the most powerful agents in Britain.

The character is held in high esteem in Britain, where he has become a pop-culture icon on par with Bond. _The Guardian_ called him "the sort of spy [Britain] believes it ought to have: a bit shabby, academic, basically loyal, and sceptical of...  his political masters".

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: George Smiley
- **first**: _Call for the Dead_
- **last**: _A Legacy of Spies_
- **creator**: John le Carré
- **portrayer**: Rupert Davies (film, 1965)
James Mason (film, 1966)
George Cole (actor), George Cole (BBC Radio, 1978, 1981)
Alec Guinness (TV, 1979, 1982)
Peter Vaughan (BBC Radio, 1983)
Bernard Hepton (BBC Radio, 1988, 1990)
Denholm Elliott (TV movie, 1991)
Simon Russell Beale (BBC Radio, 2009-2010)
Gary Oldman (film, 2011)
- **occupation**: Intelligence officer
- **spouse**: Lady Ann Sercomb
- **gender**: Male
- **affiliation**: The Circus
- **nationality**: British
Intelligence officer

An **intelligence officer** is a person employed to collect and or analyze information (known as "intelligence") which is of use to the organization.

The word _officer_ is a working title, not a rank. It is used in the same way a "police officer" can be a sergeant, or in the military, where non-commissioned staff may serve as intelligence officers.

Organizations which employ intelligence officers include armed forces, police, and customs agencies. Mainly, though, the term is used by government intelligence agencies like MI5 and MI6.
Flag of Montserrat

The **flag of Montserrat** was first used after the West Indies Federation was taken apart in 1958.

## Design

The flag is made of a British blue ensign with the coat of arms of Montserrat. They include Erin holding a harp which stands for Montserrat's history of Irish settlers and holding a cross to mean the island's Christian history.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Montserrat
- **image**: Flag of Montserrat.svg
- **use**: 110010
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: 25 January 1999
- **design**: A British blue ensign with the coat of arms of Montserrat, coat of arms in the fly side
- **name2**: Old Flag of Montserrat
- **image2**: Old Flag of Montserrat.svg
- thumb
- 250px
- right
- Flag of Montserrat from 1960 to 1999]]
All This and Rabbit Stew

***All This and Rabbit Stew*** is a cartoon with Bugs Bunny. It was first made for viewing on September 13, 1941. Tex Avery is the director of the cartoon. It is about an African American hunter trying to hunt Bugs Bunny.

The cartoon is a part of the Censored Eleven. The Censored Eleven is a group of cartoons that can not be shown on television because they use racial stereotypes. _All This and Rabbit Stew_ shows stereotypes of African Americans.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: All This and Rabbit Stew
- **caption**: An image from the cartoon that shows Bugs Bunny (right), the hunter (wikt:center, center), and a bear (left).
- **director**: Tex Avery, Fred Avery (not closing credits, credited)
- **story**: Dave Monahan
- **editing**: Treg Brown (not credited)
- **animator**: Virgil Ross
**Not credited**:
Robert McKimson
Charles McKimson
Rod Scribner
Sid Sutherland
- **background artist**: John Didrik Johnsen (not credited)
- **starring**: Mel Blanc
Danny Webb (not credited)
- **music**: **Musical Direction**:
Carl W. Stalling
**Orchestra**:
Milt Franklyn (not credited)
- **producer**: Leon Schlesinger
- **studio**: Leon Schlesinger Productions
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
The Vitaphone Corporation, Vitaphone
- **color process**: Technicolor
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Nectanebo II

**Nectanebo II** ruled in 360–342 BC. He was the third and last pharaoh of the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt, and the last native ruler of ancient Egypt.

Under Nectanebo II, Egypt prospered. During his reign, the Egyptian artists developed a style on the reliefs of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Nectanebo II started the enormous Egyptian temple of Isis (the Iseum).

For several years, Nectanebo II was successful in keeping Egypt safe from the Achaemenid Empire. However, he was betrayed by a former servant, Mentor of Rhodes.  Nectanebo II was finally defeated by combined Persian and Greek forces in the Battle of Pelusium (343 BC). The Persians occupied Memphis and then seized the rest of Egypt. They took the country into the Achaemenid Empire under Artaxerxes III. Nectanebo fled south and was influential for some time; his final fate is unknown.
Murder of Jo Cox

British Member of Parliament for Batley and Spen Jo Cox was killed after being shot and stabbed many times on 16 June 2016. Thomas Alexander Mair, a 53-year-old gardener, was found guilty of the murder in September. He held far-right views and attacked her because she supported the European Union and immigration. He was sentenced to life imprisionment with a whole life order.

This was the first time a sitting MP had been killed since 1990, when Ian Gow was killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Murder of Jo Cox
- **location**: Market Street, Birstall, West Yorkshire, England
- **image**: Library and Information Centre - Market Street, Birstall - geograph.org.uk - 491799.jpg
- **caption**: Cox was killed outside Birstall, West Yorkshire, Birstall library
- **date**: 16 June 2016
- **timezone**: British Summer Time, BST
- **type**: Assassination, domestic terrorism
- **fatalities**: 1 (Jo Cox)
- **injuries**: 1 (Bernard Carter-Kenny)
- **perp**: Thomas Mair
- **motive**: Cox's support for the European Union and Immigration to the United Kingdom, immigration
Calcutta (1947 movie)

***Calcutta*** is a 1947 American crime thriller movie directed by John Farrow and starring Alan Ladd, Gail Russell, William Bendix, June Duprez, Lowell Gilmore, Benson Fong, Edith King. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
October: Ten Days That Shook the World

***October: Ten Days That Shook the World*** (; translit. _Oktyabr': Desyat' dney kotorye potryasli mir_) is a 1928 Russian drama movie directed by Sergei Eisenstein and Grigori Aleksandrov and was based on the 1919 novel of the same name by John Reed. It stars Nikolai Popov, Vasili Nikandrov, Boris Livanov, Eduard Tisse and was distributed by First National Pictures.
Jolly Fellows

***Jolly Fellows*** (), also translated as ***Happy-Go-Lucky Guys***, ***Moscow Laughs*** and ***Jazz Comedy***, is a 1934 Russian musical comedy movie directed by Grigori Aleksandrov and starring Lyubov Orlova, Leonid Utyosov, Valentin Parnakh. It was distributed by Mosfilm. It stars Nirov Dokhenkhov
Encounter at the Elbe

***Encounter at the Elbe*** (in ) is a 1949 Russian World War II movie directed by Grigori Aleksandrov and Aleksey Utkin. It stars Vladlen Davydov, Konstantin Nassonov, Boris Andreyev, Lyubov Orlova, Ivan Lyubeznov, Faina Ranevskaya, Andrei Fajt and was distributed by Mosfilm.
Two Cars, One Night

***Two Cars, One Night*** is a 2004 New Zealand short drama movie directed by Taika Waititi and starring Rangi Ngamoki and Hutini Waikato. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2005.

## Other websites

- _Two Cars, One Night_ at NZ On Screen
The Passion of Joan of Arc

***The Passion of Joan of Arc*** () is a 1928 French drama movie directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer and starring Renée Jeanne Falconetti, Eugène Silvain, André Berley, Maurice Schutz, Antonin Artaud.
Easter Parade

***Easter Parade*** is a 1948 American musical movie directed by Charles Walters and starring Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Peter Lawford, Ann Miller, Clinton Sundberg. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and won an Academy Award in 1949.
Texas Legislature

The **Texas Legislature** is the state legislature of Texas. It is made up of two parts: the Texas House of Representatives (lower house) and the Texas Senate (upper house). The House has 150 members and the Senate has 31 members. The legislature meets at the Texas State Capitol in Austin, Texas.

As of 2022, both houses are controlled by the Republicans, with Dan Patrick as President of the Senate and Dade Phelan as Speaker of the House. Both are Republicans.

### Senate

|colspan="2"  style="text-align:center; "|**Affiliation**||**Members**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color:"||Republican|19|
|style="background-color:"||Democratic|12|
|colspan="2"|**Total**|**31**||

### House of Representatives

|colspan="2"  style="text-align:center; "|**Affiliation**||**Members**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color:"||Republican|86|
|style="background-color:"||Democratic|64|
|colspan="2"|**Total**|**150**||

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Texas State Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Texas.svg
- **session room**: Texas State Capitol building-front left front oblique view.JPG
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Texas Senate, Senate
Texas House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **leader1 type**: Lieutenant Governor of Texas, President of the Senate
- **leader1**: Dan Patrick (politician), Dan Patrick
- **party1**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 20, 2015
- **leader2 type**: Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, Speaker of the House
- **leader2**: Dade Phelan
- **party2**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: January 12, 2021
- **house1**: Senate
- **house2**: House
- **members**: **181**
31 Senators
150 Representatives
- **structure1**: File:Texas Senate 2022.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250
- **structure2**: File:Texas House 2022.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250
- **political groups1**: *  Republican Party (United States), Republican (19)
*  Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (12)
- **political groups2**: *  Republican Party (United States), Republican (86)
*  Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (64)
- **last election1**: 2022 Texas State Senate election, November 8, 2022
- **last election2**: 2022 Texas House of Representatives election, November 8, 2022
- **next election1**: November 5, 2024
- **next election2**: November 5, 2024
- **meeting place**: Texas State Capitol, Austin, Texas, Austin
- **website**: https://capitol.texas.gov
Texas House of Representatives

The **Texas House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Texas Legislature. It has 150 members, who each one district of Texas. They serve for a two-year term with no term limits. The house meets at the Texas State Capitol in Austin, Texas.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Texas House of Representatives
- **legislature**: Texas Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Texas House of Representatives.svg
- **session room**: Austin Capitol Building (47391738632).jpg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **body**: Texas Legislature
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 14, 2025
- **structure1**: Texas House of Reps partisanship March 2020.svg
- **structure1 res**: 275px
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, Speaker of the House
- **leader1**: Dustin Burrows
- **party1**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 14, 2025
- **leader2 type**: Speaker pro Tempore
- **leader2**: Joe Moody (politician), Joe Moody
- **party2**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election2**: February 13, 2025
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article 3, Texas Constitution
- **salary**: $7,200/year + per diem
- **members**: 150
- **last election1**: 2024 Texas House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
(150 seats)
- **next election1**: November 3, 2026
(150 seats)
- **voting system1**: First-past-the-post
- **redistricting**: Legislative control
- **political groups1**: **Majority (88)**
*  Republican Party of Texas, Republican (83)
**Minority (62)**
*  Texas Democratic Party, Democratic (67)
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
Texas State Capitol
Austin, Texas, Austin, Texas
- **website**: [http://www.house.state.tx.us Texas House of Representatives]
- **leader3**: Tom Oliverson
- **leader4**: Gene Wu
- **leader3 type**: House Majority Leader
- **leader4 type**: House Minority Leader
- **party3**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **party4**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election3**: April 3, 2024
- **election4**: January 14, 2025
G. Kishan Reddy

**Gangapuram Kishan Reddy** (born 15 June 1960) is an Indian politician. He is currently serving as Minister of State for Home Affairs, Government of India. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

He is an MP representing Secunderabad (Lok Sabha constituency) since 2019. He served the floor leader of the BJP in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 2009. He gave it up after being elected as the state BJP president of erstwhile Andhra Pradesh.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: The Union Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy attends the release meeting of the guidelines for the rejuvenation of traditional water bodies in coal and lignite mining regions.jpg
- **name**: G. Kishan Reddy in 2024
- **office**: Ministry of Home Affairs, Minister of State for Home Affairs
- **term start**: 31 May 2019
 Serving with Nityanand Rai
- **primeminister**: Narendra Modi
- **minister**: Amit Shah
- **birth name**: Gangapuram Kishan Reddy
- **birth place**: Thimmapur,   Karimnagar district, Timmapur,
  Rangareddy district, Telengana, India
- **residence**: Hyderabad, India, Hyderabad, New Delhi
- **office1**: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
- **constituency1**: Secunderabad (Lok Sabha constituency), Secunderabad
- **term start1**: 23 May 2019
- **predecessor1**: Bandaru Dattatreya
- **office2**: Member of the Legislative Assembly (India), Member of Legislative Assembly, Telangana Legislative Assembly, Telangana
- **constituency2**: Amberpet (Assembly constituency), Amberpet
- **term start2**: 2014
- **term end2**: 2018
- **predecessor2**: Office established
- **successor2**: Kaleru Venkatesham
- **office3**: Member of the Legislative Assembly (India), Member of Legislative Assembly, Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, Andhra Pradesh
- **constituency3**: Amberpet (Assembly constituency), Amberpet
- **term start3**: 2009
- **term end3**: 2014
- **predecessor3**: Office established
- **successor3**: Constituency Shifted to Telangana after Bifuraction of Andhra Pradesh
- **office4**: Member of the Legislative Assembly (India), Member of Legislative Assembly, Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, Andhra Pradesh
- **constituency4**: Himayatnagar (Assembly constituency)
- **term start4**: 2004
- **term end4**: 2009
- **successor4**: Constituency bifurcated as per Delimitation Act 2002
- **office5**: Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha, President, Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
- **term start5**: 2002
- **term end5**: 2005
- **predecessor5**: Shivraj Singh Chouhan
- **successor5**: Dharmendra Pradhan
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **spouse**: G. Kavya
- **children**: G. Vaishnavi and G. Tanmai
- **website**: [https://kishanreddy.com/ Official site]
- **predecessor**: Kiren Rijiju
Nityanand Rai

**Nityanand Rai** (born 1 January 1966) is an Indian politician. He is current Minister of State for Home Affairs in the Government of India. He was elected in the 2014 and 2019 General Election from Ujiarpur. He is a member  of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He had continuously represented Hajipur constituency in Bihar legislative assembly winning elections since 2000 (2000, Feb-2005, October- 2005 and 2010).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nityanand Rai Yadav
- **office**: Ministry of Home Affairs, Minister of State for Home Affairs
- **image**: Shri Nityanand Rai taking charge as the Minister of State for Home Affairs, in New Delhi on June 01, 2019.jpg
- **primeminister**: Narendra Modi
- **predecessor**: Kiren Rijiju
- **minister**: Amit Shah
- **office2**: List of state presidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party, President of Bharatiya Janata Party, Bihar
- **term start2**: 30 November 2016
- **term end2**: 15 September 2019
- **predecessor2**: Mangal Pandey (Bihar politician), Mangal Pandey
- **successor2**: Sanjay Jaiswal
- **office3**: Member of Parliament (India), Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
- **predecessor3**: Aswamedh Devi
- **constituency3**: Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency), Ujiarpur
- **office4**: Bihar Legislative Assembly, Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly
- **predecessor4**: Rajendra Rai
- **successor4**: Awadhesh Singh
- **constituency4**: Hajipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Hajipur
- **term start4**: 2000
- **term end4**: 2014
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **birth place**: Hajipur, Bihar, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **spouse**: Amita Rai
- **children**: 1 Daughter
- **parents**: Tetari Devi (mother)
Ganga Bishun Rai (father)
- **residence**: Karnpura, Vaishali District, Vaishali, Bihar
- **alma mater**: Raj Narayan College, Hajipur, Vaishali
- **occupation**: Politician & Agriculturist
- **term start**: 31 May 2019
 Serving with G. Kishan Reddy
- **term start3**: 16 May 2014
- **education**: Graduation, Graduate
Kiren Rijiju

**Kiren Rijiju** (born 19 November 1971) is an Indian lawyer and politician. He is also a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Rijiju is the current Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports and Minister of State in the Ministry of Minority Affairs of Government of India.

## Personal life

His wife is Joram Rina Rijiju. They were married in 2004. She is a graduate from Lady Shri Ram College for Women, New Delhi. She is a gold medalist from Arunachal University. She is an assistant professor teaching history at Dera Natung College, Itanagar in Arunachal Pradesh.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kiren Rijiju
- **image**: Shri Kiren Rijiju.jpg
- **caption**: Kiren Rijiju in July 2024
- **office**: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affairs and Sports
- **primeminister**: Narendra Modi
- **predecessor**: Col. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
- **term start**: 30 May 2019
- **office1**: Ministry of Minority Affairs, Minister of State for Minority Affairs
- **term start1**: 30 May 2019
- **primeminister1**: Narendra Modi
- **minister1**: Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
- **predecessor1**: Virendra Kumar
- **office2**: Ministry of Home Affairs (India), Minister of State for Home Affairs
- **primeminister2**: Narendra Modi
- **minister2**: Rajnath Singh
- **predecessor2**: R. P. N. Singh
- **successor2**: G. Kishan Reddy
Nityanand Rai
- **term start2**: 26 May 2014
- **term end2**: 30 May 2019
- **office3**: Member of parliament (India), Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
- **term start3**: 16 May 2014
- **predecessor3**: Takam Sanjoy
- **constituency3**: Arunachal West (Lok Sabha constituency), Arunachal West
- **term start4**: 2004
- **term end4**: 2009
- **predecessor4**: Jarbom Gamlin
- **successor4**: Takam Sanjoy
- **constituency4**: Arunachal West (Lok Sabha constituency), Arunachal West
- **birth place**: Nafra, West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh, India
- **residence**: 9, Krishna Menon Marg, New Delhi – 110011
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **spouse**: Joram Rina Rijiju
- **alma mater**: Hansraj College, University of Delhi
- **education**: B.A., LL.B
Lidar

**Lidar** is a method for measuring distances by using a laser on a target and measuring its reflection with a sensor.

## History

After the invention of laser, first tool similar to a lidar was made in 1961 at Hughes Aircraft Company. It was first intended to track satellites. It was originally called "Colidar", acronym for "Coherent Light Detecting And Ranging".

One of first usages of lidar were in meteorology. National Center for Atmospheric Research used it to measure clouds and pollution.
Eemsdelta

**Eemsdelta**, Low Saxon: _Emsdelta_, is a municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It lies in the northeast of Groningen.

About 46,000 people live in Eemsdelta. It covers an area of about .

The main settlements are Delfzijl and Appingedam.

Eemsdelta was established on January 1, 2021. It was made by combining the former municipalities of Appingedam, Delfzijl, and Loppersum.

The municipality borders the Ems river in the northeast, and the Dollart bay in the east. On the other side of the Ems and the Dollart lies East Frisia, which is a region in the German state of Lower Saxony.

The Eemskanaal flows through the municipality, and connects the Ems river with the city of Groningen.

Eemsdelta contains the fifth most important seaport of the Netherlands, in the city of Delfzijl.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Eemsdelta
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Flag of Eemsdelta.svg
- **image seal**: Eemsdelta wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ben Visser
- **area total km2**: 267.9
- **population total**: 52,439
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 195.7
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **area code type**: Area code
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:NL, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Manchester Grammar School

The **Manchester Grammar School** (**MGS**) in Manchester, England, is the largest independent day school for boys in the United Kingdom. It has about 1600 pupils.

It was founded in 1515 as a free grammar school. After WWII, MGS was a direct-grant grammar school. It chose to become an independent school in 1976 after the Labour government abolished the Direct Grant System.  Fees for 2016–2017 were £11,970 per annum.

The school is known for its outstanding academic results. In 2017 91% of all A-Level grades were A*-B and at GCSE/IGCSE 68% of all grades were at the A* level.
Congo (chimpanzee)

**Congo** was a chimpanzee that learned how to draw and paint. He was born in 1954, and died in 1964. Desmond Morris, who studied his behaviour, gave him materials to paint, but didn't show him how to do it. During his life, Congo made over 400 paintings. People living at the time of Congo thought his paintings resembled abstract art. Nadezhda Ladygina-Kohts had done similar experiments with chimpanzees in Moscow. In 1913, Khots found that the drawings resembled those of her two year old son. At the time when they were done, people did not think highly of them. Despite this, artists such as Herbert Read, Julian Huxley and Pablo Picasso bought some of Congo's paintings.  In 2005, three of Congo's paintings were sold at an auction for  more than 14,000 pound sterling. The auction house at first thought that the paintings would not sell for more than 600 to 800 pounds.
Publix

**Publix Super Markets, Inc.**, known as **Publix**, is an American supermarket that is based in Lakeland, Florida.

## Other websites

- Official website
Hass avocado

The **Hass avocado** is a cultivar of avocado (_Persea americana_) with dark green colored, bumpy skin. It was first grown and sold by Southern California mail carrier and amateur horticulturist Rudolph Hass, who also gave it his name.

The Hass avocado is a big fruit weighing 200 to 300 grams.
Henry Hugglemonster

***Henry Hugglemonster*** is an animated preschool education television series that aired on Disney Jr. and produced by Brown Bag Films, ran from April 15, 2013 to November 30, 2015.
The Lion Guard

***The Lion Guard*** is an American animated television series made by Ford Riley and based on Disney's 1994 film _The Lion King._

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Adventure (genre), Adventure
Coming-of-age
Comedy-drama
- **developer**: Ford Riley
- **director**: Howy Parkins
Tom Derosier
- **executive producer**: Ford Riley
Howy Parkins
- **opentheme**: "Call of the Guard" <small>performed by The Lion Guard Chorus</small>
- **endtheme**: "Here Comes the Lion Guard" (Seasons 1–2) <small>performed by Beau Black</small>
"The Power of the Roar" (Season 3) <small>written by Ford Riley and Beau Black</small>
 <small>performed by Michael Luwoye</small>
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 75
- **list episodes**: List of The Lion Guard episodes
- **company**: Disney Television Animation
- **channel**: Disney Channel (2015)
Disney Junior (2016–2019)
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
Tinga Tinga Tales

***Tinga Tinga Tales*** is a children's television series created by Claudia Lloyd. It was ran from 2010 to 31 March 2011. Most of the stories are African folk tales about animals.

_Tinga Tinga Tales_ was named after Tanzania's Tingatinga art. It was made in Nairobi, Kenya by Tiger Aspect Productions and Homeboyz Entertainment. Tiger Aspect built the first animation studio in the city to make _Tinga Tinga Tales_.  They taught people who lived in Nairobi how to make the animation and sounds for the show.

There was also a _Tinga Tinga Tales: The Musical_ performed on stage. It was first done at the Kenya National Theatre in Nairobi in 2018.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Children's television series
- **creator**: Claudia Lloyd
- **writer**: Robert Mwampembwa
 Bruce Hobson
 Edward Gakuya
 Bridget Hurst
 Judy Kibinge
 Anna Starkey
 Claudia Lloyd
- **director**: Richard Jeffery
- **voices**: Eugene Muchiri
Shaun Parkes
Johnnie Fiori
Lenny Henry
Patrice Naiambana
Miriam Margolyes
- **theme music composer**: Eric Wainaina (musician), Eric Wainaina
Aaron Rimbui
- **opentheme**: "Tinga Tinga Tinga"
- **composer**: Eric Wainaina (musician, Eric Wainaina
 Aaron Rimbui
 Benson Kararu Munuhe
 Tim Rimbui
- **language**: English
Swahili
- **num series**: 2
- **num episodes**: 52
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
- **network**: CBeebies
- **related**: 64 Zoo Lane
Calderstone Productions

**Calderstone Productions Limited** is a subsidiary of UMG. It administers the Beatles' music, and solo music by members of The Beatles.

## Infobox (record label)

- **name**: Calderstone Productions
- **parent**: Universal Records
- **founded**: 2012
- **founder**: Ringo Starr, Zak Starkey
- **status**: Active
- **distributor**: UMe
- **genre**: Rock
- **country**: London
Tumanay Khan

**Tumanay Khan** (1080-1130), born Tumbinai Setsen, was the 7th Khan of the Mongol Borjigin Tribe. He was the son of Baishinkhor Dogshin and father of Khabul Khan and Khadjuli. He was the direct ancestor of Amir Timur, the founder of the Timurid Empire through one of his Khadjuli Barlus.  He was the ancestor of Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire, through another son Khabul Khan.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Tumanay Khan
- **birth place**: From Borjigin Clan Today (Mongolia)
- **image size**: 260
- **caption**: The Warrior Tumanay Khan fictonal character with equipments_ Royal Armour and sword
- **succession**: 7th Khan of Mongol Borjigin Tribe
- **predecessor**: Baishinkhor Dogshin
- **successor**: Khabul Khan
- **birth name**: Tumbinai setsen
- **birth date**: 1080
- **title**: Khan (title), Khan
- **death place**: Today (Mongolia)
- **death date**: 1130
- **issue**: Khabul Khan
 Khadjuli Barlus
- **full name**: Tumbinai Setsen Borjigin
- **father**: Baishinkhor Dogshin
- **religion**: Tengri
- **house**: Borjigin Tribe
- **regnal name**: _Tumanay Khan''
- **reign**: ?  1130
Tang Wei

**Tāng Wéi** (汤唯) (born 7 October 1979) is a Chinese actress. Tang Wei is best known for her roles in movies _Lust, Caution_ (2007) and _Blackhat_ (2015).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tāng Wéi
汤唯
- **caption**: Tāng Wéi in 2020
- **birth place**: Hangzhou, China
- **othername**: Rebbeca Tang
- **occupation**: Celebrity
- **nationality**: Chinese people, Chinese
- **spouse**: Kim Tae-yong (m. 2014)
Frontonia

***Frontonia*** is a genus of free-living unicellular ciliate protists.  It is closely related to the genus _Paramecium_. _Frontonia_ can eat diatoms, cyanobacteria, filamentous algae, testate amoebas, and even members of their own species.

_Frontonia_ are widespread. Members of the genus are in marine and freshwater environments on every continent.
Muladi

Prof. Dr. H. **Muladi**, S.H. (26 May 1943 — 31 December 2020) was an Indonesian academic, judge and politician. On 14 March 1998, he became Minister of Justice in Suharto's seventh and last cabinet .

Muladi tested positive for COVID-19 on 17 December 2020. He died from an infection on 31 December 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Professor, Prof. Doctor (title), Dr. Hajj, H.
- **name**: Muladi
- **honorific-suffix**: <small>Law degree, S.H.</small>
- **image**: Menteri Sekretaris Negara Muladi.jpg
- **office1**: Minister of State Secretary
<small>(acting)</small>
- **term start1**: 10 May 1999
- **term end1**: 20 October 1999
- **president1**: Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie
- **predecessor1**: Akbar Tandjung
- **successor1**: Yusril Ihza Mahendra
- **office2**: List of Ministers of Law and Human Rights (Indonesia), Minister of Justice
- **term start2**: 14 March 1998
- **term end2**: 20 October 1999
- **president2**: Suharto
Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie
- **predecessor2**: Oetojo Oesman
- **successor2**: Yusril Ihza Mahendra
- **birth place**: Surakarta, Japanese Dutch East Indies
- **death place**: Jakarta, Indonesia
- **nationality**: Indonesia
- **party**: Golkar
- **spouse**: Nany Ratna Asmara
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: Diponegoro University
International Institute of Human Rights
 Padjadjaran University
Narendra Kumar (mountaineer)

**Narendra "Bull" Kumar**, PVSM, KC, AVSM,  (also spelled _Narinder_; (8 December 1933 – 31 December 2020) was an Indian soldier-mountaineer. He was deputy leader of the first Indian successful Everest Expedition in 1965.

In 1965, Narendra was awarded Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India, and Arjuna Award
 for the first Indian successful Everest Expedition in 1965.