juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Prison gang

A **prison gang** is an organized group that forms within prisons. These gangs have power structures, unique symbols, and strict rules for behavior.

## United States

Currently, the most powerful and violent prison gangs in the United States are the Aryan Brotherhood, Mexican Mafia, Nuestra Familia, and Black Guerrilla Family. These gangs initially formed for self-defense in California prisons during the 1950s and 1960s.

However, since then, they have expanded into organized crime. Prison gangs play a major role in the prison black market (its underground economy, where prisoners sell or trade items secretly).

Six major prison gangs (including the Aryan Brotherhood and the Mexican Mafia) operate across the United States.

According to David Skarbek in his 2014 book, powerful prison gangs can even "govern the outside":> Powerful prison gangs can “tax” drug dealers on the street because drug dealers [expect to go to prison], have high [re-offending] rates, and recognize prison gangs’ power. Because prison gangs can tax drug dealers on the street, they have incentives to provide governance to the drug market. Three important types of governance [that prison gangs give drug dealers] are protection of property rights, enforcement of agreements, and adjudication of disputes.According to a 2022 article by David Pyrooz, about 15% of prisoners in the United States belong to a prison gang. Pyrooz wrote that research says people join and quit prison gangs while incarcerated.

## England

Prison gangs are a major cause of violence in English prisons, according to a 2024 BBC article.

At just one London prison called HMP Isis, there are around 600 inmates and 136 active gangs in the prison, according to a recent Independent Monitoring Board report. The report estimated that half of all inmates were part of a gang.

These gangs include "postcode gangs" (who rule over a specific territory), drug gangs, and religious gangs.

## Latin America

In a 2024 article, the _New York Times_ declared: "In Latin America, Guards Don't Control Prisoners, Gangs Do."

As of 2025, El Salvador has imprisoned thousands of suspected gang members in a mega-prison called the Center for Terrorism Confinement (CECOT). CECOT is the largest prison in the Americas: it can hold 40,000 prisoners. Inmates are not allowed visitation, recreation, or education programs.

## List of prison gangs

- Nazi Lowriders
- The Aryan Brotherhood
Blood Tribe (neo-Nazi group)

**Blood Tribe (neo-Nazi group)** also called **Blutstamm** is a neo-Nazi group in the United States and Canada. Their political position is Far-right.
Rajputana Rifles

The **Rajputana Rifles** are the oldest rifle regiment of the Indian Army.

## Other websites

- On Global Security
Deas Island

**Deas Island** is a peninsula on the Fraser River in British Columbia. The peninsula is between the cities of Delta and Richmond. It is named after John Sullivan Deas, a former slave from South Carolina and cannery owner who worked in the peninsula in 1873.

The peninsula is known for the George Massey Tunnel which is located on Deas Island. It is also home to the George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary.

A Greek settlement lived on the peninsula from between 1895 until sometime in the 1940s. There are three notable buildings on the island. A house called Burrvilla; a small schoolhouse called Inverholme, and the Delta Agricultural Hall. The Burrvilla house is home to British Columbia's largest colony of bats.

Today, the island is home to Deas Island Regional Park and is a popular bird watching location.
Miet Smet

**Miet Smet** (5 April 1943 – 19 December 2024) was a Belgian politician. She was a member of the Christian Democratic and Flemish Party. Smet was born in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium. She was a member of the Flemish Parliament from 2004 to 2009. From 2007 to 2009, she was a Senator. Between 1999 to 2004, Smet was a member of the European Parliament.

Smet was married to Belgian Prime Minister Wilfried Martens from 2008 until his death in 2013.

Smet died on 19 December 2024 in Destelbergen, Belgium at the age of 81.

## Other websites

- Archives of Miet Smet in ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Miet Smet
- **image**: Wilfried Martens Fund (16049670055) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Smet in 2014
- **office**: Belgian Senate, Senator
- **term end**: 30 June 2009
- **office2**: Member of the Flemish Parliament
- **term start2**: 3 October 2004
- **term end2**: 6 June 2009
- **office3**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start3**: 7 August 1999
- **term end3**: 7 August 2004
- **birth place**: Sint-Niklaas, Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, German-occipied Belgium
- **death place**: Destelbergen, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **party**: Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams
- **committees**: President and Chair of AWEPA
- **website**: [http://www.mietsmet.be www.mietsmet.be ]
Illinois's 17th congressional district

The **17th congressional district of Illinois** is represented by Democrat Eric Sorensen.  It includes most of the northwestern portion of the state. Most of its population living on the Illinois side of the Quad Cities, as well as parts of Peoria and Rockford.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Illinois
- **district number**: 17
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023. Points indicate major cities in the district.
- **representative**: Eric Sorensen (politician), Eric Sorensen
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Moline
- **english area**: 4571.4
- **percent urban**: 73.3
- **percent rural**: 26.7
- **population**: 728,697
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $57,307
- **percent white**: 67.5
- **percent hispanic**: 11.2
- **percent black**: 14.2
- **percent asian**: 2.1
- **percent more than one race**: 4.4
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: D+2
Siege of Belawadi

Shivaji, on his way to Panhala, stopped at Belavadi, a village about 20 km southeast of Sampgaon. The village had a small mud fort (gadhi) controlled by Mallamma Desai, a widow and local leader. She had attacked Shivaji's army by plundering their transport bullocks. Shivaji besieged the fort, and Mallamma defended it bravely for 27 days, according to historian Chitnis. After the fort was captured, Sabhasad writes that she was punished, while Chitnis claims she was released and given a small estate.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Siege of Belawadi
- **place**: Belawadi (Karnataka, modern day India)
- **date**: January 1678
- **territory**: Belawadi captured by Marathas after Siege of 27 days.
- **result**: Maratha Empire, Maratha victory
- **combatant1**: Belawadi Kingdom
- **combatant2**:  Maratha Empire
- **commander1**: Ishaprabhu
Mallamma
Mallamma's Son
- **commander2**:  Shivaji
 Dattaji
 Sekhoji Gaikwad
- **image**: Map of Belawadi province.jpg
Mars ocean theory

The **Mars ocean theory** states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This ocean is called Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis ( ).  It  would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere. This region lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation. It would have existed approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere. Early Mars would have required a denser atmosphere and warmer climate to allow liquid water to remain at the surface.

## Other explanations

Not all scientists agree that this ocean really existed. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) has discovered large boulders on the site of the ancient seabed, which should contain only fine sediment. The boulders could have been dropped by icebergs, a process common on Earth. The interpretations of some features as ancient shorelines has been challenged.

A study published in September 2021 compared potassium isotopes found in rocks from various bodies. The study  suggests that the surface gravity on Mars was too low to keep enough water to form a large ocean.

There are other explanations of how the surface gullies and channels were created include wind erosion, liquid carbon dioxide, and liquid methanol.

Confirmation or refutation of the Mars ocean hypothesis awaits additional observational evidence from future Mars missions.

## Related pages

- Terraforming of Mars – Hypothetical modification of Mars that would include a large northern ocean
Piano Sonata No. 5 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 5**, in C minor, Op. 10, was written between 1796-98. The sonata was written for Anna Margarete von Browne.

The first movement of the sonata has a  time, the second movement , and the final movement .

## Structure

The sonata has three movements:

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Piano Sonata No. 5
- **composer**: Ludwig van Beethoven
- **image**: Ludwig van Beethoven, aged twenty-six (1796).jpg
- **caption**: Beethoven in 1796; designed by G. Stainhauser
- **key**: C minor
- **opus**: 10
- **style**: Classical period (music), Classical period
- **form**: Piano sonata
- **dedication**: Anna Margarete von Browne
- **composed**: 1796-1978
- **published**: 1796-1978, Vienna
- **duration**: 28 minutes
- **movements**: 3
Alessandro Florenzi

**Alessandro Florenzi** (born 11 March 1991) is an Italian professional football player who plays as a full back for AC Mlian in the Serie A.

## Club career

He joined Roma and he beat Sampdoria 3-1 on 22 May 2011, because the Roma manager put him on for Francesco Totti as substitute. he beat Barcelona 3-0 on 10 April 2018.

On Summer 2011 he joined Crotone on loan.

On 30 January 2020 he joined Valencia on loan.

On 11 September 2020 he joined Paris Saint-Germain on loan. He beat Nîmes 0-4 on 16 October 2020.

On 1 July 2022 he joined AC Milan. he beat roma 3-1 on 6 January 2022.

## Honours

**Paris Saint-Germain**
- Coupe de France: 2020–21
- Trophée des Champions: 2020
**AC Milan**
- Serie A: 2021–22
**Italy U21**
- UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 2013
**Italy**
- UEFA European Championship: 2020
**Individual**
- Pallone d'Argento: 2015–16
- Serie A Fair Play Moment of the Season: 2023–24

## Other websites

- Alessandro Florenzi in A.C. Milan websites

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Alessandro Florenzi
- **image**: Florenzi, Roma-Udinese 17 marzo 2014.jpg
- **alt**: Image of Florenzi wearing AS Roma's uniform
- **caption**: Florenzi with A.S. Roma in 2014
- **full name**: Alessandro Florenzi
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **height**: 1.73 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Full-back
- **currentclub**: A.C. Milan, AC Milan
- **clubnumber**: 24
- **youthyears1**: 1995–2002
- **youthclubs1**: Atletico Acilia
- **youthyears2**: 2000–2002
- **youthclubs2**: Lodigiani
- **youthyears3**: 2002–2011
- **youthclubs3**: A.S. Roma, Roma
- **years1**: 2011–2022
- **clubs1**: A.S. Roma, Roma
- **caps1**: 227
- **goals1**: 25
- **years2**: 2011–2012
- **clubs2**: → FC Crotone, Crotone (loan)
- **caps2**: 35
- **goals2**: 11
- **years3**: 2020
- **clubs3**: → Valencia CF, Valencia (loan)
- **caps3**: 12
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2020–2021
- **clubs4**: → Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain (loan)
- **caps4**: 21
- **goals4**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 2011
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national under-20 football team, Italy U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2011–2013
- **nationalteam2**: Italy national under-21 football team, Italy U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 18
- **nationalgoals2**: 5
- **nationalyears3**: 2012–2022
- **nationalteam3**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps3**: 49
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **club-update**: 02:11, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 02:11, 20 December 2024 (UTC)
- **years5**: 2021–2022
- **clubs5**: → A.C. Milan, AC Milan (loan)
- **caps5**: 24
- **goals5**: 2
- **years6**: 2022–
- **clubs6**: A.C. Milan, AC Milan
- **caps6**: 37
- **goals6**: 1
Fangchengbao

**Fangchengbao** is a Chinese luxury electric vehicle brand established by BYD Auto, with its products marketed by Shenzhen Fangchengbao Auto Sales Co., Ltd. The brand was launched in June 2023 and focuses on high-performance SUVs, designed for both off-road and track use.

## History

Fangchengbao was introduced in June 2023 by BYD Auto as one of two new vehicle brands, alongside Yangwang, which debuted in January of the same year. while The brand's name, translates to "Formula Leopard," and the logo reflects its mathematical concept. Fangchengbao's first vehicle, the Bao 5, was launched at the Chengdu Auto Show in August 2023, and The Bao 5 was built on a custom-designed body-on-frame platform known as DMO (Dual Mode Off-road).

In September 2023, production of the Bao 5 began, and it was officially launched in China in November of the same year. The model received over 10,000 orders placed within three days of its debut. in April 2024, at the Beijing Auto Show, Fangchengbao revealed its expansion plans, including the introduction of the Bao 8 flagship SUV, the Bao 3 compact SUV, and the Super 9 sports car prototype.

In June 2024, Fangchengbao launched the Bao 3, an affordable battery electric SUV.
Also the brand began recruiting dealerships across China, in mid-2024, Fangchengbao had already sold 20,000 vehicles in China within just six months.

However, the company faced some challenges in July 2024 when it lowered the price of the Bao 5 by 50,000 yuan to improve its competitiveness against rival brands, notably Great Wall Motor's Tank series. The price cut led to protests from early buyers, some of whom were dissatisfied with the price change after having waited months for delivery. Protesters displayed banners with statements such as, "I waited 3 months for car delivery, then Fangchengbao cuts 50,000 yuan in one day. I should have bought a Tank instead."

## Models

- Fangchengbao Bao 5 (2023–present), mid-size SUV, PHEV
- Fangchengbao Bao 8 (2024–present), full-size SUV, PHEV
- Fangchengbao Tai 3 (upcoming), compact SUV, BEV

### Concept models

- Fangchengbao Super 3, concept, battery electric compact SUV with roof rack-mounted drone hangar, later turned into production model as Tai 3
- Fangchengbao Super 9 concept, battery electric supercar

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **s**: 方程豹
- **t**: 方程豹
- **p**: Fāngchéng bào
- **l**: Formula leopard
- **order**: st


## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Fangchengbao
- **producttype**: Automobiles
- **currentowner**: BYD Auto
- **country**: China
- **introduced**: 2023
- **markets**: China
Geely Geometry

**Geely Geometry** often simply known as **Geometry** or **Geome**, is an automotive sub-brand created by the Chinese car manufacturer Geely Auto in April 2019. The brand primarily focuses on the development of affordable electric vehicles. Geometry has undergone several reorganizations and is now integrated into the Geely Galaxy brand as a "smart boutique small car series."

## History

Geely Geometry was founded in 2019 as a brand of affordable electric vehicles. At the Beijing Auto Show in April 2019, Geometry unveiled its first vehicle, the Geometry A, a compact sedan.
In June 2020, Geometry introduced its second model, the Geometry C, a compact hatchback in The following year, in February 2021, Geometry launched the Geometry A Pro, an updated version of its original Sedan. The Geometry A Pro featured a new generation electric motor, offering over 203 horsepower and a driving range of up to 600 kilometers under the NEDC cycle.
In November 2022, Geometry expanded its presence in Europe, announcing that the brand would begin sales in Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia.
However, in March 2023, the Geometry brand was restructured as an entry-level electric product series within Geely Auto. and with an ambition to launch more than 10 electric models by 2025.

In October 2024, Geometry was officially integrated into the Geely Galaxy brand, where it became part of the "smart boutique small car series" under the Geely Galaxy umbrella.

## Models

- Geometry EX3 - subcompact crossover based on the Geely Yuanjing X3
- Geometry A/A Pro/G6 - electric compact sedan based on the Geely Emgrand GL
- Geometry C/M6 - electric crossover based on the Geely Emgrand GS
- Geometry E - subcompact electric crossover
- Geometry Panda/M2

## Infobox (brand)

- **logo**: Geometry Auto (Geome) 2024 logo.png
- **name**: Geely Geometry
- **type**: Automotive sub-brand
- **currentowner**: Geely Auto
- **origin**: China
- **introduced**: 2019
- **discontinued**: Merged to Geely Galaxy in 2024
- **markets**: China
I Love Lisa

"**I Love Lisa**" is the fifteenth episode of season four of the animated series The Simpsons. It first aired on Fox in the United States on February 11, 1993.

In this Valentine’s Day-themed episode, Lisa Simpson notices that her classmate Ralph Wiggum has not received any Valentine cards. Out of kindness, she gives him a card, which Ralph misinterprets as a romantic gesture. He becomes infatuated with Lisa and begins pursuing her with relentless affection.

Lisa, frustrated and overwhelmed, snaps at Ralph on live television, telling him they are not together and that she never liked him. This public rejection leaves Ralph heartbroken. However, he channels his feelings into his role as George Washington in the school's President's Day pageant. His passionate performance earns thunderous applause, and he ultimately reconciles with Lisa, accepting her as a friend.

The episode is notable for its mix of humor and heartfelt moments, highlighting themes of kindness, miscommunication, and personal growth.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **caption**: Promotional image, depicting Lisa and Ralph playing on the swings.
- **season**: 4
- **episode**: 15
- **director**: Wes Archer
- **writer**: Frank Mula
- **production**: 9F13
- **guests**: * Michael Carrington as Sideshow Raheem
- **blackboard**: "I will not call the principal "spud head""
- **commentary**: Matt Groening
Al Jean
Frank Mula
Wes Archer
David Silverman
- **prev**: Brother from the Same Planet
- **next**: Duffless
Bad Apple!!

"**Bad Apple!!**" is the sixth song in the soundtrack of the 1998 video game _Lotus Land Story_, part of the Touhou Project series made by Team Shanghai Alice. The song was created to play during the third stage of the game as a chiptune on the Japanese NEC PC-9800 computer. It was composed at 161 beats per minute using a frequency modulation chip.

A remake of the song, featured in an official Touhou album called _Akyu's Untouched Score Volume 1_, was released on May 21, 2006. This version has gained over 1.4 million views on YouTube.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Bad Apple!!
- **type**: song
- **artist**: ZUN (video game developer)
- **genre**: * Electronic music, Electronic
* chiptune
- **length**: 1:22
- **label**: ZUN Soft
- **composer**: ZUN (video game developer)
Florida Cup

The **Florida Cup** is an American football rivalry. It is between three college teams in Florida: the University of Florida Gators, the Florida State University Seminoles, and the University of Miami Hurricanes.
Rey Misterio

**Miguel Ángel López Díaz** (January 8, 1955 – December 20, 2024) was a Mexican professional wrestler and trainer. He was better known by his ring name, **Rey Misterio** ("Mystery King"). He was also known as **Rey Misterio Sr.** so that his name does not sound the same as his nephew. Misterio was born in Tijuana, Mexico. His son, El Hijo de Rey Misterio, is also a wrestler. He appeared in the movie _El Mascarado Massacre_.

Misterio died on December 20, 2024 at the age of 69.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Asistencia Asesoría y Administración**
    - IWC World Middleweight Championship (2 times)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - PWI ranked him #**373** of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the PWI Years in 2003
    - PWI ranked him #**212** of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2004
- **Pro Wrestling Revolution**
    - Revolution Tag Team Championship (1 time)- with El Hijo de Rey Misterio
- **Tijuana Wrestling**
    - America's Championship (1 time)
    - Baja California Middleweight Championship (1 time)
    - IWC Television Championship (1 time)
    - Tijuana Welterweight Championship
    - Tijuana Tag Team Championship (3 times) – Saeta Oriental (1), Pequeño Apolo / Super Astro (1) and Rey Guerrero (1)
- **World Wrestling Association**
    - WWA World Junior Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - WWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Rey Mysterio Jr.
- **World Wrestling Organization**
    - WWO World Championship (1 time)
- **Xtreme Latin American Wrestling**
    - XLAW Extreme Championship (2 times)
- **Other accomplishments**
    - Tijuana Sports Hall of Fame (Class of 2006)

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Rey Misterio
- **birthname**: Miguel Ángel López Díaz
- **names**: Bull Rider
El Genio
Rayman
Maravilla Blanca
Rey Misterio
Rey Misterio Sr.
- **birth place**: Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
- **trainer**: Atila
Chamaco Martínez
El Egipcio
El Enfermero
Enrique Torres
El Faraón
El Solitario
- **debut**: January 6, 1972
- **retired**: 2009
- **family**: El Hijo de Rey Misterio (son)
Rey Mysterio (Jr.) (nephew)
Dominik Mysterio (grand nephew)
Aalyah Mysterio (grand niece)
Yoshio Taniguchi

**Yoshio Taniguchi** (谷口 吉生, _Taniguchi Yoshio_; 17 October 1937 – 16 December 2024) was a Japanese architect. He was best known for his redesign of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. He was born in Tokyo, Japan. He also designed the Tokyo Sea Life Park and Kagawa Prefectural Higashiyama Kaii Setouchi Art Museum.

Taniguchi died from pneumonia on 16 December 2024 in Tokyo at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Museum of Modern Art biography
Rapes of Gisèle Pelicot

For nine years, from July 2011 to October 2020, **Dominique Pelicot**, a man from Mazan in south-eastern France, would drug his wife, rape her, and invite strangers to rape her while she was unconscious multiple times. Gisèle Pelicot, did not know of the abuse during this time. She was raped 92 times by 72 men while her husband filmed them.

The crimes were discovered in September 2020 when Dominique Pelicot was arrested for taking upskirt photographs of women in a supermarket. The police investigation found thousands of images and videos of men raping his wife on his computer equipment.

The trial began in Avignon where Dominique Pelicot and 50 other men accused of rape, attempted rape or sexual assault on 2 September 2024. It ended on 16 December with all 51 accused were convicted, with Pelicot receiving the maximum 20-year prison term. Pelicot was also found guilty of taking images of his daughter and two daughters-in-law and the attempted rape of the wife of co-defendant Jean-Pierre Marechal.

Gisèle Pelicot's did not want her identity or the trial to be anonymous and wanted a public trial. The trial received worldwide media attention and Pelicot was seen as a hero.

After Dominique Pelicot was found guilty, supporters thanked Gisèle Pelicot for her bravery. She was thanked by French President Emanuel Macron for her "dignity and courage", and also applauded by foreign leaders such as Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, as well as the international press.

## Infobox (event)

- **title**: Rapes of Gisèle Pelicot
- **map size**: 250px
- **native name**: Viols de Mazan
- **native name lang**: fr
- **date**: July 2011 – October 2020
- **also known as**: Pelicot case
- **type**: Rape
- **charges**: Aggravated rape
El Hijo de Rey Misterio

**Miguel Aarón López Hernández** (born November 9, 1988) is an American luchador enmascarado, or masked professional wrestler. He is best known under the name **El Hijo de Rey Misterio**. His ring name is Spanish for "The Son of the Mystery King". He is the first-born son of the luchador Rey Misterio Sr. He is also the cousin of Rey Mysterio (Jr).

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: El Hijo de Rey Misterio
- **names**: Diablo
El Hijo de Rey Misterio
Nuevo Rey Misterio Jr.
**Rey Misterio Heredero**
- **height**: 1.60 m
- **weight**: 69 kg
- **birthname**: Miguel Aarón López Hernández
- **birth place**: San Diego, California, United States
- **trainer**: Rey Misterio, Rey Misterio Sr.
Medico Asesino Jr.
- **debut**: April 2006
- **family**: Rey Misterio, Rey Misterio Sr. (father)
Rey Mysterio (cousin)
Dominik Mysterio (first cousin once removed)
Duane syndrome

**Duane syndrome** (also called **Duane retraction syndrome**) refers to a very unusual congenital form of strabismus. People with this condition cannot move their eyes outward. This condition was first described in 1887. It was given its name when Alexander Duane gave more detail about it eighteen years later.

The condition is more common for females than males.

## Types of the condition

There are three types of Duane syndrome:

- Type I (The eye has trouble moving outward, no problem moving inward)

- Type II (The eye has trouble moving inward, none moving outward)

- Type III (Eye has trouble moving both inward or outward)

Type I is the most common form of Duane syndrome. Other names for this unusual problem include Duane's syndrome and eye retraction syndrome.

## Background

Only 10% of people with Duane syndrome have any family history of it. People of all races are affected by the eye problem. There are usually no other conditions that come with Duane syndrome.
Gisèle Pelicot

**Gisèle Pelicot**  (; born 7 December 1952) is a French woman who was the victim in the Mazan mass rape case. From 2011 to 2020, her then-husband, Dominique Pelicot, drugged and raped her and also invited at least 51 men to rape her while she was unconscious. Pelicot did not know about the abuse until 2020, when Dominique Pelicot was arrested for taking pictures of women under their skirts in a local supermarket.

During her ex-husband's rape trial in 2024, Pelicot did not want her identity or the trial to be anonymous. The trial received worldwide attention and Pelicot was seen as a hero.

After the trial, Pelicot became a feminist icon and featured in the BBC's 2024 list of 100 women of the year and the _Financial Times_ list of the 25 most influential women of the year. On 20 December, the day after the verdicts, Gisèle appeared on front pages of newspapers across Europe. On the same date, British journalist Catherine Mayer set up a petition calling for Gisèle to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. On 2 January 2025, Gisèle was named personality of the year in a French opinion poll, narrowly beating Donald Trump.

## Personal life

Pelicot was born on 7 December 1952 in the city of Villingen in the southern part of West Germany. She is the daughter of a French soldier. She arrived in France when she was five and her mother died of cancer when she was nine. In 1971, she met her future husband, Dominique Pelicot. They married in April 1973 and settled in the Paris suburb of Villiers-sur-Marne. A son, David, and a daughter, Caroline, were born in the early years of the marriage; they were followed by Florian, born in 1986.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gisèle Pelicot
- **image**: Gisèle Pelicot 2024 (cropped).png
- **caption**: Pelicot in 2024
- **birth place**: Villingen-Schwenningen, Villingen, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
- **occupation**: Logistics manager
- **known for**: Survivor of the Mazan rapes
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
Cameron Brewer

**Cameron Eric Brewer** (born 8 March 1973) is a New Zealand politician and Member of Parliament representing the Upper Harbour electorate for the National Party since the 2023 New Zealand general election.

Prior to entering Parliament, Brewer served as a local government representative in Auckland for nine years. He held two terms as the Auckland Councillor for the Ōrākei Ward and one term as an elected member of the Rodney Local Board, where he was part of the Rodney First ticket. Brewer retired from local government politics in 2019 to focus on his business interests.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Cameron Brewer
- **image**: BREWER, Cameron - Upper Harbour (cropped).png
- **alt**: Cameron Brewer in 2023
- **caption**: Brewer in 2023
- **party**: New Zealand National Party
- **parliament**: New Zealand
- **majority**: 11,192
- **predecessor**: Vanushi Walters
- **constituency mp**: Upper Harbour (New Zealand electorate), Upper Harbour
- **term start**: 14 October 2023
- **office2**: Ōrākei Ward Councillor
- **predecessor2**: _Office established_
- **successor2**: Desley Simpson
- **term start2**: 9 October 2010
- **term end2**: 8 October 2016
- **birth name**: Cameron Eric Brewer
- **birth place**: Hāwera, New Zealand
- **nationality**: New Zealand
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Massey University (BA)
- **occupation**: Member of Parliament
British Columbia Highway 93

**Highway 93** is a north–south route located in the southeastern region of British Columbia, Canada, within the Regional District of East Kootenay. It connects to U.S. Highway 93 at the Canada–United States border near Roosville, Montana. The highway continues northward, eventually crossing into Alberta at the Continental Divide via Vermilion Pass, where it becomes Alberta Highway 93.

## Route Overview

Elko–Roosville Highway: The southern section of Highway 93, from the Canada–U.S. border to its junction with the Crowsnest Highway (Highway 3).
Kootenay–Columbia Highway: The segment running between the Crowsnest Highway and Radium Hot Springs.Banff–Windermere Parkway: The eastern section of the highway, extending from Radium Hot Springs to the Alberta border.

## Infobox (road)

- **province**: BC
- **type**: Hwy
- **route**: 93
- **allocation**: (1) Elko–Roosville Highway
(2) Kootenay–Columbia Highway
(3) Banff–Windermere Parkway
- **map custom**: yes
- **map notes**: Highway 93 highlighted in red.
- **length km**: 321
- **established**: 1958
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: at Canada–United States border, Canada–US border at Roosville, British Columbia, Roosville
- **junction**: in Elko, British Columbia, Elko
 near Fort Steele, British Columbia, Fort Steele
 near Wasa, British Columbia, Wasa
 at Radium Hot Springs, British Columbia, Radium Hot Springs
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: at Alberta border at Vermilion Pass
- **previous type**: Hwy
- **previous route**: 91A
- **next type**: Hwy
- **next route**: 95
Porsche Topless

**Porsche Topless** is a song by kid Cudi off his album, insano. The production on the song was also by Jean-Baptitiste. The track was produced by American music producer, Bnyx.
Mas de las Matas

**Mas de las Matas** is a municipality in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain.
2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection process

The **2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection process** was the way by which, in 2024, the Republican Party of the United States of America chose the person it wanted to be the next vice president.

## Background

A new choice was needed because the presidential choice's last vice president said "no."

## Vetting process and selection

The presidential campaign sent things to some people asking them for answers about themselves. The presidential campaign used those answers to help to make the choice for vice president.

## Media speculation on possible candidates

The news media was very interested in finding out who the presidential candidate was thinking about choosing for vice president.

## Final selection

Before the convention, the presidential candidate said he would tell his choice for vice president at the convention.

## Announcement

The presidential candidate told the world his choice for vice president on July 15, 2024. July 15, 2024 was the 1st day of the convention. Vance was chosen although he had called his running mate "America's Hitler."

## Reception

The Republican Party did not change their choice for vice president, even though he was very badly disliked by voters.
Geometry Panda

The **Geometry Panda** is a electric City car made by Geometry since 2022. it was also badged as "Geome". it was revealed at a shopping mall in Hangzhou in December 2022.

## History

The Geometry Panda was spotted for the first time in a series of Photos from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it has a design simillar to the Wuiling Hongguang Mini EV.

The production version made its debut in February 2023 it has a short range and a long range versions the short range can reach 120 Km (75 Mi), while the long range can reach 200 km (120 Mi) with a speed of 100 km/h (62 Mph).
The long range version has 30 KW (40 HP) and it can charge from 30 to 80% in 30 minutes.

## Markets

The Geometry Panda currently is sold mainly in the Chinese market.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Geometry Panda
- **image**: 2022 Geely Panda Mini EV (front).jpg
- **caption**: 2022 Geometry Panda Mini EV
- **manufacturer**: Geely
- **production**: 2022–present
- **class**: City car
- **body style**: 3-door hatchback
- **layout**: Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Rear-motor, rear-wheel-drive
- **battery**: Lithium iron phosphate battery
- **predecessor**: Geely Panda
Allobates mandelorum

The **Mount Turumiquire rocket frog** (_Allobates mandelorum_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home

This frog lives near streams in cloud forests and places with woody plants smaller than trees. Scientists saw the frog between  1900 and 2630  meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in many protected parks, for example Macizo de Turmiquire Protective Zone of Rivers.

## Young

Scientists think that the female frog lays her eggs on the ground and that, after the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out. The biggest danger is changes to the places where the frog lives from fires and when people make farms, places for animals to eat grass, and roads.  The chemicals that people put on farms can also hurt this frog.  People take water from streams to put on farm plants.  Some scientists think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could also kill this frog.
Main Page/Knowledge groups/sandbox

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||**People and social studies** <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">         </span>||||||
||**Daily life, art and culture** <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">                 </span>|}|style="width: 50%; padding-left: 1em;"|{|width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"|**Natural sciences and maths** <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">           </span>||
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|**Religions and beliefs** <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">              </span>||}|||||
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Fangchengbao Bao 5

The **Fangchengbao Bao 5** also known as **Fangchengbao Bao Leopard 5** is a plug-in Hybrid SUV made by Fangchengbao a brand of BYD it is also the first car from the brand.

## History and Features

The Fangchengbao Bao 5 was introduced in china in August 2023 and was put on sale in November of the same year it is sold in Fangchengbao stores instead of BYD Dealerships.

The Bao 5 is powered by a 1.5 litre 145 KW (194 HP) engine two electric motors and three differential locks the combined power is 505 KW (677 HP) it can reach 125 KM (78 Mi) in 16 minutes it also has a range of 1.200 Km (750 Mi) it can reach 0-100 Km/h (0-62 Mph) in 4.8 seconds.

The car is a off-road oriented SUV  that have body-on-frame construction and is bulit on a DMO (Dual Mode Off-Road) Super Hybrid system and have Features like a height-adjustable hydraulic active suspension.

## Markets

The Fangchengbao Bao 5 is currently sold in China outside China in regions like Brazil and Europe it will be sold under the Denza brand as the **Denza B5**.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Fangchengbao Bao 5
- **image**: 2024 Fangchengbao Bao 5.jpg
- **manufacturer**: BYD Auto
- **production**: November 2023 – present
- **designer**: Under the lead of Wolfgang Egger
- **class**: Mid-size SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **platform**: DMO Super Hybrid
- **chassis**: Body-on-frame
- **related**: BYD Shark
- **layout**: Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, dual-motor four-wheel-drive
- **motor**: Permanent magnet synchronous
- **transmission**: Transmission (mechanics)#Electric variable, E-CVT
- **drivetrain**: Plug-in hybrid
- **range**: (New European Driving Cycle, NEDC)
- **charging**: 100 kW (Direct current, DC)
- **sp**: uk
Viladecavalls

**Viladecavalls** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Viladecavalls
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Bandera de Viladecavalls.png
- **image seal**: Escut de Viladecavalls.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Francesca Berenguer
- **area total km2**: 20.08
- **population total**: 7,623
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 379.6
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08232
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08300
Maximiliano Pullaro

**Maximiliano Nicolás Pullaro** (born 6 December 1974) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as a Governor of Santa Fe Province since 10 December 2023.

A member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), he previously served two terms as a member of the provincial legislature and as Minister of Security under Governor Miguel Lifschitz from 2015 to 2019.

## Early life and career

Pullaro was born on 6 December 1974 into a landowning family in the small agrarian town of Hughes, in the General López Department of Santa Fe Province. He studied law at the National University of Rosario.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Maximiliano Pullaro
- **image**: Pullaro-Bullrich-2023 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Governor of Santa Fe Province, Governor of Santa Fe
- **term start**: 10 December 2023
- **vicegovernor**: Gisela Scaglia
- **predecessor**: Omar Perotti
- **office1**: Legislature of Santa Fe, Provincial Deputy of Santa Fe
- **term start1**: 10 December 2019
- **term end1**: 10 December 2023
- **term start2**: 10 December 2011
- **term end2**: 10 December 2015
- **office3**: Minister of Security of Santa Fe
- **term start3**: 10 December 2015
- **term end3**: 10 December 2019
- **governor3**: Miguel Lifschitz
- **predecessor23**: Raúl Lamberto
- **successor3**: Marcelo Saín
- **birth place**: General López Department, Hughes, Argentina
- **party**: Radical Civic Union
- **otherparty**: Progressive, Civic and Social Front (2015–2021)
Juntos por el Cambio (2021–present)
- **alma mater**: National University of Rosario
Governor of Santa Fe Province

The **Governor of Santa Fe** () is a citizen of Santa Fe Province, in Argentina, holding the office of governor for a period of time. Right now, the governor of Santa Fe is Maximiliano Pullaro, of the UCR Party.

According to the Constitution of the province, the governor of the province is elected directly by the people of Santa Fe by simple majority of votes for a four-year term. He does not have the possibility of immediate re-election, but he can run again once at least one term has passed between his first term and the next, just like the presidential elections in Uruguay.

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Governor
- **body**: Santa Fe Province
- **insignia**: Escudo de la Provincia de Santa Fe.svg
- **insigniasize**: 75px
- **insigniacaption**: Provincial coat of Arms
- **image**: Pullaro-Bullrich-2023 (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: 200px
- **incumbent**: Maximiliano Pullaro
- **incumbentsince**: 10 December 2023
- **appointer**: Elections in Argentina, Direct popular vote
- **termlength**: 4 years
- **formation**: 1815
- **inaugural**: Francisco Antonio Candioti
2024 Magdeburg attack

On 20 December 2024, a man drove a car into a crowd at a Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany. At least two people were killed and 68 were injured. The driver of the car was arrested, shortly afterwards.  After the attack, the Chrismas market was terminated, earlier than expected. As of 21 December 2024, five victims have reportedly died and 200 have been injured, while the motivations for the attack remain unclear.

## Events

On 20 December 2024, a suspected terrorist attack happened in Magdeburg, Germany when a black BMW drove into a crowd at a  Christmas market. At least two people were killed and 68 wounded. The car had been rented.

#### Background

Local officials reported that the suspect was a doctor of Saudi Arabian origin, who has been staying in Germany since 2006. The attack has been the worst mass casualty event in Germany since the Berlin truck attack on 19 December 2016.

#### Career

So far, no known extreme religious affiliations have been linked to the suspect. The suspect is reportedly a psychiatrist, who provided mental healthcare to prisoners, and alleged to be strongly opposed to Islam. The Saudi Arabian government reportedly warned Germany of the suspect.

#### Alleged crimes

The suspect is accused by the Saudi Arabian government of terrorism and human trafficking. He was offered asylum in Germany. Germany declined Saudi Arabian government's repeated extradition requests over human rights concerns in Saudi Arabia.

### Analysis

A similar attack happened in Berlin on 19 December 2016. Experts criticized the security setup at the location by saying that road blocks were usually placed around where such events were held to prevent car entry and that similar arrangements had not been made for that Christmas market in Magdeburg.

## Motivation

When he was asked after being arrested, the driver said that he was disappointed how the German government handled immigrants from Saudi Arabia. On the day after the attack, the prosecutors said that what the suspect had said about the attack was "mostly incoherent" (_eher wirr_). It was therefore likely that the attacker did not have a political motivation. There also seem to have been cues that point towards psychological problems or a mental illness of the attacker.

## Related pages

- Far-right politics
- 2018 Strasbourg shooting

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **frame-width**: 250
- **zoom**: 16


## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2024 Magdeburg car attack
- **image**: Magdeburg car attack.jpg
- **caption**: The moments immediately before the attack. The car is visible near the bottom right.
- **map size**: 250
- **map caption**: Location of the Magdeburger Weihnachtsmarkt
- **location**: Magdeburg, Germany
- **time**: 7:04 p.m.
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **type**: Vehicle-ramming attack
- **weapon**: BMW car
- **fatalities**: ≥2
- **injuries**: ≥68
- **suspect**: Taleb al-Abdulmohsen
Christmas market

A **christmas market** is a market that takes place around the time of Christmas. They last between a day and several weeks.  The goods sold there usually have a connection to Christmas. These goods include Christmas decoration, but also locally crafted articles as well as seasonal foods. Assorted drinks are also sold.
Da Vinci's Inquest

***Da Vinci's Inquest*** is a Canadian crime drama series produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for the CBC Television. It starred Nicholas Campbell. The show ran from October 7, 1998 until January 23, 2005.

The show centers around a coroner and former RCMP undercover officer named Dominic Da Vinci. He travels around the city of Vancouver and trys to help investigate crimes.

A spin-off titled _Da Vinci's City Hall_ was broadcast on CBC Television. It focused on Da Vinci and his political career after he became the mayor of Vancouver. It ran from October 25, 2005 until February 28, 2006.

Nicholas Campbell won the Gemini Award for Best Performance in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role for his role as Da Vinci. For five out of six seasons, the show won the Gemini Award for Best Dramatic Series.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Chris Haddock
- **starring**: Nicholas Campbell
Suleka Mathew
Sarah-Jane Redmond
Donnelly Rhodes
Venus Terzo
Camille Sullivan
Ian Tracey
Gwynyth Walsh
Robert Wisden
- **opentheme**: "Da Vinci's Inquest Opening Theme" by Tim McCauley
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 7
- **num episodes**: 91
- **runtime**: 45 minutes
Mexicools

The **Mexicools** were a professional wrestling tag team and stable that competed on the _SmackDown!_ brand in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) from 2005 until 2006.

The members of the stable were Super Crazy, Psicosis, and Juventud. Juventus was later released by the company in 2006.

The members of the stable were portrayed as proud Mexicans who were tired of the stereotypes and tired of how Mexicans were used as workers for "gringoes". During their entrances, the Mexicools drove to the ring on a pair of "Juan Deere" lawn mowers.

The group debuted as heels, attacking Chavo Guerrero and Paul London. On the July 14 episode of _SmackDown!_, The Mexicools would defeated Paul London, Funaki and Scotty 2 Hotty in their in-ring debuts.

The group would turn into faces after they started to feud with the Full Blooded Italians.

At No Mercy, Juventud went on to defeat Nunzio to become the WWE Cruiserweight Champion. He lost the championship back to Nunzio during a house show in Rome. Juventud became a two-time champion after defeating Nunzio on the November 22 episode of _SmackDown!_. He lost the championship to Kid Kash at Armageddon. Super Crazy and Psicosis also faced MNM at Armageddon but lost. The match was originally for the WWE Tag Team Championships but MNM lost the championships to Batista and Rey Mysterio before the PPV.

On January 6, 2006, Juventud was released from the company and the Mexicools became a tag team.

On the June 23 edition of _SmackDown!_, the team broke up after Super Crazy and Psicosis got into a fight. This came after weeks of Psicosis both cheating in matches and leaving Super Crazy to be attacked multiple times. Super Crazy moved to the _Raw_ brand and Psicosis was released from the company after stealing a car at gunpoint in Mexico.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **World Wrestling Entertainment**
    - WWE Cruiserweight Championship (2 times) - Juventud

## Other websites

- The Mexicool's Online World of Wrestling profile

## Infobox (wrestling team)

- **article name**: Mexicools
- **type**: S
- **image**: Psicosis.jpg
- **caption**: Psicosis wearing a Mexicools shirt
- **names**: (The) Mexicools
- **former members**: Super Crazy
Psicosis
Juventud Guerrera, Juventud
- **debut**: June 23, 2005
- **disbanded**: 2006