Osaka

is the capital city of Osaka Prefecture which faces Osaka Bay and the Seto Inland Sea.

Osaka is in the Kansai region.  It is the economic and cultural center of the Kansai region.

Since 1980 it had been the second largest city in Japan.

It is a city designated by government ordinance in Japan and is separated to 24 wards.

Osaka is surrounded by Hyōgo Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, Wakayama Prefecture.

## History of Ōsaka

Sometimes Osaka is called by its historical name  .　Because it is by the sea, it is good for transportation. That is why an ancient emperor made Osaka the capital city. In the early part of the 8th century Naniwa was one of capitals of Japan. In the middle of the 16th century Toyotomi Hideyoshi founded Osaka castle and governed Japan in Osaka.  The basis of development of Osaka was prepared in those times. Osaka castle was destroyed once by Tokugawa Ieyasu but Ieyasu choose Osaka as one of the political centers in the Western Japan.  He made Osaka a direct dominion of the shogun.  During the Edo period Osaka was a center of commerce, finance, pharmacy and other products.  It was a center for literature and theater.  Kabuki in Osaka is as famous as Kabuki in Edo and Kyoto.   It is also known for bunraku (a traditional puppet theater) and manzai (a kind of stand-up comedy).

Traditional Osaka food dishes include _okonomiyaki_ (pan-fried batter cake) and _takoyaki_ (octopus dumplings).

In this region, many people speak a dialect called Osaka-Ben (e.g. "ookini"="thank you").

After the Meiji restoration Osaka was modernized and industrialized.  It was a center of Japanese industry.  After the World War II its economical importance was relatively less because Tokyo grew as an international city and many companies moved their headquarters to Tokyo.  But Osaka is still a large, important city.

## Sightseeing spots

- Universal Studios Japan – This is the most famous theme park in Osaka. There are shows, popular characters and musicals.
- Kaiyuukan – This is the most famous aquarium in Osaka.  They have animals including whale sharks and penguins.
- Yoshimoto shinkigenki – It is a traditional comedy in Namba Grand Kagetsu.

- Seasonal spots
- In spring, good places to see cherry blossoms are the Mint and Banpakukinen Park.
- In summer, there are displays of fireworks at the Tenzin festival, Yodo river festival and PL art of fireworks.
- In winter, there are Christmas decorations at Nakanoshima and Midosuzi.

### Football clubs in Osaka

- Cerezo Osaka
- Gamba Osaka

### Baseball teams in Osaka

- Hanshin Tigers (It is on Hyōgo Prefecture but popular in Osaka too.)
- Orix Buffaloes

### Mind sports in Osaka

- Kansai Ki-in (Non-profit organization to promote Go in Osaka)

## Related pages

- Settsu Province
- Naniwa-kyō

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Osaka
- **official name**: 大阪市 · Osaka City
- **native name**: 大阪
- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: City designated by government ordinance, Designated city
- **image skyline**: Osaka Castle Park 20071230.jpg
- **image caption**: Osaka Castle
- **image flag**: Flag of Osaka, Osaka.svg
- **flag alt**: Miotsukushi
- **image seal**: Emblem of Osaka, Osaka.svg
- **image map**: Osaka in Osaka Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Osaka in Osaka Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Osaka Prefecture, Osaka
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: [[]]
- **leader title1**: Prefectural governor
- **leader name1**: Hirofumi Yoshimura in office since April 8, 2019
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 223.00
- **population total**: 2871680
- **population as of**: January 1, 2012
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: - Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Sakura
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Pansy
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 06-6208-8181
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 1-3-20 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Ōsaka-shi, Ōsaka-fu
530-8201