juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
What to Expect When You're Expecting (movie)

***What to Expect When You're Expecting*** is a 2012 American romantic comedy movie that follows the lives of five interconnected couples in the Atlanta area as they experience the thrills and surprises of having a baby, and realize that no matter what you plan for, life does not always deliver what is expected. It was distributed by Lionsgate, produced by Mike Medavoy, Arnold Messer and David Thwaites, co-produced by Alcon Entertainment, Phoenix Pictures, What to Expect Productions and Georgia Public, edited by Michael Berenbaum, directed by Kirk Jones from a screenplay by Shauna Cross and Heather Hach with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and based on the pregnancy guide of the same name by Heidi Murkoff.

## Cast

- Cameron Diaz as Jules Baxter
- Jennifer Lopez as Holly Castillo
- Elizabeth Banks as Wendy Cooper
- Chace Crawford as Marco
- Brooklyn Decker as Skyler Cooper
- Ben Falcone as Gary Cooper
- Anna Kendrick as Rosie Brennan
- Matthew Morrison as Evan Webber
- Dennis Quaid as Ramsey Cooper
- Chris Rock as Vic Mac
- Rodrigo Santoro as Alex Castillo
- Joe Manganiello as Davis
- Rob Huebel as Gabe
- Thomas Lennon as Craig
- Amir Talai as Patel
Nusret Gökçe

**Nusret Gökçe** (born in 1983), nicknamed **Salt Bae**, is a Turkish butcher from Turkey, he is also a chef, and restaurateur. He owns Nusr-Et, a chain of steak houses. He became famous for his technique of preparing and seasoning meat, which is also an Internet meme.

## Personal life

Gökçe was born in Erzurum, Turkey. His family is Kurdish. His father worked in a mine. Due to financial constraints of his family, he had to leave school at the 6th grade. He started working as a butcher's apprentice in Kadıköy district, Istanbul.

Gökçe is also known for his charitable work. He built a school in his hometown of Erzurum. He is said to have 13 children.

## As an internet meme

Gökçe became famous from a series of viral Internet videos and memes. The videos show him "suavely" cutting meat and sprinkling salt.

His fame came from a viral video, "Ottoman Steak", posted on 7 January 2017. The video exceeded 10 million views on Instagram. He was nicknamed "Salt Bae" because of his particular way of salting meat: dropping it from his fingertips to his forearm, and then falling onto the dish. Due to the fame gained from this post, Gökçe's profile has expanded enormously. His restaurants, as well and Nusret himself, have served many celebrities and politicians.

## Restaurants

Gökçe has visited several countries, including Argentina and the United States between 2007 and 2010. There he worked in local restaurants for free, in order to gain experience as a cook and a restaurateur. After his return to Turkey, Gökçe opened his first restaurant in Istanbul in 2010. In 2014, he opened a restaurant in Dubai.

The dishes served at Gökçe's restaurants have received mixed reviews and have been described as "overpriced". Early professional reviews in 2018 of his New York City steakhouse were generally negative. _The New York Post_s Steve Cuozzo called the restaurant "Public Rip-off No. 1". In an article on GQ, Joshua David Stein called the steak mundane and the hamburgers overcooked. However, from an entertainment standpoint, reviews were more positive.

In December 2017, he received criticism for a photo posing in front of an image of Fidel Castro, which was taken in 2016. In September 2018, Gökçe and the president of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro also received criticism for their actions at Gökçe's Istanbul restaurant. The reason was the latter's perceived insensitivity to the crisis and shortages in Venezuela.

As of 2019, Nusr-Et chain has branches in the following countries:

- : Mykonos
- : Doha
- Istanbul, Bodrum and Ankara
- : Abu Dhabi and Dubai
- Miami and New York.
Ioannis Veryvakis

**Ioannis Veryvakis** (; 3 November 1930 – 19 June 2019) was a Greek Army officer. He rose to the rank of full General and served Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff from 1990 to 1993. He was also Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff. Veryvakis was born in Edessa. His parents were from Crete.

Veryvakis died on 19 June 2019 in Athens, at the age of 88.
Rubén Suñé

**Rubén José Suñé** (7 March 1947 – 20 June 2019) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Suñé was born in Buenos Aires. He is best remembered as a Boca Juniors player, spending two stints at the club from 1967–1972 and 1976–1980. He won eight titles with Boca Juniors, including the Intercontinental Cup in 1977 and two Copa Libertadores in 1977 and 1978. He also played for Huracán, Unión de Santa Fe and San Lorenzo. He first played for Argentina in 1969, playing six times total for his country.

Suñé died on 20 June 2019 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 72.

## Honours

- Boca Juniors
- Copa Argentina: 1969
- Primera División: 1969 Nacional, 1970 Metropolitano, 1976 Nacional, 1976 Metropolitano
- Copa Libertadores: 1977, 1978
- Intercontinental Cup: 1977

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rubén Suñé
- **image**: Sune bombonera.jpg
- **caption**: Suñé in
- **birth name**: Rubén José Suñé
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1967–1972
- **years2**: 1973–1974
- **years3**: 1975
- **years4**: 1976–1980
- **years5**: 1981
- **clubs1**: Boca Juniors
- **clubs2**: Club Atlético Huracán, Huracán
- **clubs3**: Unión de Santa Fe
- **clubs4**: Boca Juniors
- **clubs5**: San Lorenzo de Almagro, San Lorenzo
- **caps1**: 186
- **caps2**: 33
- **caps3**: 49
- **caps4**: 131
- **caps5**: 20
- **goals1**: 32
- **goals2**: 1
- **goals3**: 1
- **goals4**: 2
- **goals5**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1969–1973
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
- **manageryears1**: 1993–1994
- **managerclubs1**: Boca Juniors (women)
- **manageryears2**: 1993–1994
- **managerclubs2**: Argentina women's national football team, Argentina women
Russian ruble

The **Russian ruble** or **rouble** ( _rublʹ_, plural:  _rubli_; sign: ₽, руб; code: RUB) is the currency of Russia. It is also used in two partially recognized countries, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. It is also used in the unrecognised republics of Donetsk and Luhansk. One ruble is subdivided into 100 _kopeks_ ( _kopeyka_, plural:  _kopeyki_).

The ruble was the currency of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union (as the Soviet ruble). Only three countries, Russia, Belarus and Transnistria use currencies known as ruble. The ruble was the world's first decimal currency: it was decimalised in 1704 when the ruble became equal to 100 kopeks.

In 1992 the Soviet ruble (code: SUR) was replaced with the Russian ruble (code: RUR) at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR. In 1998, while Russia was suffering from a second economic crisis,  the Russian ruble was redenominated with the new code "RUB" and was exchanged at the rate of 1 RUB = 1,000 RUR.
Blaine, Washington

**Blaine** is a city in Washington in the United States (USA). It is in Whatcom County. The Peace Arch Park is located there.

Blaine is located on the International border between Canada and the USA.

The first name of Blaine was Concord. The name was changed in 1884 in honor of
James G. Blaine (1830-1893), a Republican leader.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Blaine, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: The Peace Arch City
- **motto**: Blaine is Where America Begins
- **image caption**: From top: view of Blaine from Canada–United States border, view of U.S. Port of entry, Welcome to the United States of America sign
- **image map**: Whatcom_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Blaine_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in the state of Washington (state), Washington and Whatcom County, Washington, Whatcom County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision name2**: Whatcom County, Washington, Whatcom
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: May 20, 1890
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 22.33
- **area total sq mi**: 8.62
- **area land km2**: 14.45
- **area land sq mi**: 5.58
- **area water km2**: 7.88
- **area water sq mi**: 3.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 5884
- **population density km2**: 388.08
- **population density sq mi**: 1005.20
- **population demonym**: Blaineite
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 16
- **elevation ft**: 53
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 98230 (home delivery) and 98231 (post office boxes)
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-06505
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409860
Miguel Ángel Falasca

**Miguel Ángel Falasca Fernández** (29 April 1973 – 22 June 2019) was a Spanish volleyball player and head coach. He was born in Mendoza, Argentina and moved to Spain as a teenager.

Falasca played for the Spain national team between 1993 and 2009. He played at club level for many teams, including Las Palmas, Pòrtol, Skra Bełchatów and Ural Ufa. He represented Spain at the 2000 Summer Olympics and won the European Volleyball Championship in 2007. He also was a three-time medallist of the European Volleyball League (gold in 2007, silver in 2009, bronze in 2005).

After retiring from playing, Falasca coached Skra Bełchatów, the Czech Republic national volleyball team, Gi Group Monza and Saugella Monza.

Falasca, while coach of Italian team Saugella Monza, died of a heart attack on 22 June 2019. He was 46.

## Other websites

- Miguel Ángel Falasca at the International Olympic Committee
Josl Rieder

**Josef** "**Josl**" **Rieder** (3 December 1932 – 15 June 2019) was an Austrian alpine skier. He competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo. At the event, he was disqualified in the downhill event and the slalom. He won three medals (one gold and two silvers) at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 1958. He lit the Olympic flame at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.

Rieder was born in Lermoos, Tyrol. He died on 15 June 2019, at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Josl Rieder at the International Olympic Committee
Roary the Racing Car

***Roary the Racing Car*** (also referred to as ***Roary*** for short) is a British stop-motion children's television series produced by Cosgrove Hall Films, Chapman Entertainment and HIT Entertainment. It follows the adventures of Roary and his racing car friends at Silver Hatch race track.

In the US, it was aired on PBS Kids Sprout in 2008 to 2012.

## Plot

Roary is a red racing car that competes in big races in the Silver Valley. His friends are the driver Maxi and the mechanic Chris, with whom he experiences many adventures.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: RoarytheRacingCarlogo.png
- **genre**: Stop-motion
- **creator**: Justin Fletcher
- **director**: Tim Harper
- **num episodes**: 52 (104 segments)
- **executive producer**: Gregory Lynn
Peter Curtis
- **producer**: Keith Chapman
Peter Curtis
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **company**: Chapman Entertainment
- **network**: Nick Jr. (UK and Ireland), Nick Jr.
Channel 5 (UK), Milkshake!
- **related**: _Fifi and the Flowertots_
Bubba Green

**Anthony Wayne** "**Bubba**" **Green** (September 30, 1957 – June 21, 2019) was an American football player. He played as a defensive lineman. He played one season for the Baltimore Colts in the National Football League (NFL) in 1981. After playing 15 games for the Colts, he injured his knee and never played another NFL game. Green was born in Cape May, New Jersey and grew up in Woodbine.

Green died of cancer on June 21, 2019 in Randallstown, Maryland. He was 62.

## Other websites

- Bubba Green at Pro-Football-Reference.com
Multiple system atrophy

**Multiple system atrophy** (**MSA**) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder which causes autonomic dysfunction, tremors, slow movement, muscle rigidity, and postural instability due to dysfunction of the basal ganglia, and ataxia.

This is caused by progressive degeneration of neurons in several parts of the brain including the basal ganglia, inferior olivary nucleus, and cerebellum.

The symptoms are closely related to Parkinson's disease.

## Infobox (medical condition)

- **name**: Multiple system atrophy
- **image**: MSA aSynuclein.jpg
- **caption**: Alpha synuclein immunohistochemistry of the brain showing many glial inclusions
Reol

is a Japanese female singer, songwriter, record producer, and rapper. She is a former member of J-pop group REOL and is currently signed under Victor Entertainment as a solo artist. She started creating and releasing music onto Nico Nico Douga and YouTube in late 2012.

### 2012–2017: Career beginnings and _No Title+_

In late 2012, Reol began uploading original songs and cover songs to video sharing sites Nico Nico Douga and YouTube. On August 17, 2014 Reol co-released the compilation album titled _No Title+_ with music arranger GigaP, video director Okiku, and art producer Key, under the group name _Anyosupenyosuyaya_. The album contains vocals by Vocaloid virtual singers such as Hatsune Miku, GUMI and Megurine Luka, the album was released through Japanese label Celo Project. Reol has since released a version with her own vocals, titled _No Title-_.

On July 29, 2015 Reol independently released her first studio album titled _Gokusaishiki_, which reached the top ten on the Oricon Albums Chart. Later that year Reol, along with GigaP & Okiku, signed to Toy's Factory under the unit name REOL. On August 18, REOL made their first public appearance in the music video for their single "Give Me a Break Stop Now". They released their debut studio album titled 'Sigma' on October 19, 2016, which reached number 8 on the Oricon weekly Albums Chart.

On October 11, 2017, REOL released the _Endless EP_ prior to their announced disbandment. The EP features their 2014 single "LUVORATORRRRRY!" featuring utaite rapper nqrse. The music video for the song has amassed over 43 million views on YouTube, making it the unit's most commercially successful release.

### 2018–present: Victor Entertainment and solo debut

In January 2018, Reol signed to Victor Entertainment. On March 5 she released a music video for the song titled "エンド" as the single for her solo debut EP. Reol released her first EP titled _Kyokoushu_ on March 14.

Reol released the singles "Saisaki" and "Sairen" in July and August respectively before the announcement of her first studio album _Jijitsujo_ (事実上). _Jijitsujo_ was released on October 17, and a music video for the third single "Gekihaku" was released on December 19.

## Discography

**Studio albums**
- _Gokusaishiki_ (2015)
- _No Title-_ (2016)
- _Jijitsujo_ (事実上) (2018)
- Kinjitou (金字塔) (2020)

**Extended plays**
- _Kyokoshu_ (虚構集) (2018)
- _Bunmei_ (文明) (2019)

**RΞOL**
- _Sigma_ (2016)
- _Endless EP_ (2017)

**Anyosupenyosuyaya**
- _No Title+_ (2014)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Reol
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Nagano Prefecture, Japan
- **years active**: 2012–present
- **label**: Toy's Factory
(2015–17)
Victor Entertainment
(2018-present)
- **associated acts**: Reol (band), REOL
Leevi Lehto

**Leevi Lehto** (23 February 1951 – 22 June 2019) was a Finnish poet, translator, and programmer. His best known work was the Finnish translation of _Ulysses_ by James Joyce.

He translated the works of Louis Althusser, Gilles Deleuze, George Orwell, Stephen King, Ian McEwan, Josef Skvorecky, Walter Benjamin, John Keats, John Ashbery, Mickey Spillane and Charles Bernstein.

Lehto died of multiple system atrophy in Helsinki on 22 June 2019, aged 68.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Leevi-Lehto.jpg
- **caption**: Leevi Lehto at Writers' and Literary Translators' International Conference (Stockholm, June 2008)
- **birth place**: Asikkala, Finland
- **death place**: Helsinki, Finland
Mickey Spillane

**Frank Morrison Spillane** (; March 9, 1918July 17, 2006), better known as **Mickey Spillane**, was an American crime novelist and actor. He was best known for his Mike Hammer novels. More than 225 million copies of his books have sold internationally. He was born in New York City.

Spillane died on July 17, 2006 in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina of pancreatic cancer, aged 88.
Murrells Inlet, South Carolina

**Murrells Inlet** is an unincorporated area and census-designated place between Horry and Georgetown Counties in South Carolina, United States. The population was 9,740 at the 2020 census.

It is most known for the Murrells Inlet Marshwalk, a  boardwalk overlooking a salt marsh and which houses many restaurants.
Charles Bernstein

**Charles Bernstein** (born April 4, 1950) is an American poet, essayist, editor, and literary scholar. Bernstein is the Donald T. Regan Chair in the Department of English at the University of Pennsylvania.

He is one of the most famous members of the Language poets (or L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poets).

In 2006 he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Bernstein's selected poetry from the past thirty years, _All the Whiskey in Heaven_, was published in 2010.

## Poetry

- _Asylums_ (1975)
- _Parsing_ (1976)
- _Shade_ (1978)
- _Poetic Justice_ (1979)
- _L E G E N D_, with Bruce Andrews, Steve McCaffery, Ron Silliman, Ray DiPalma (1980)
- _Controlling Interests_ (1980)
- _The Nude Formalism_, with Susan Bee (1989)
- _Islets/Irritations_ (1983)
- _The Sophist_ (1987)
- _Rough Trades_ (1991)
- _Dark City_ (1994)
- _Republics of Reality: 1975–1995_ (2000)
- _With Strings_ (2001)
- _Shadowtime_ (opera libretto) (2005)
- _Girly Man_ (2006)
- _All the Whiskey in Heaven_ (2010)
- _Recalculating_ (2013)
- _Near/Miss_ (2018)
- _Topsy-Turvy_ (2021)

## Prose

- _Content's Dream: Essays 1975–1984_ (1986)
- "Artifice of Absorption" (1987)
- _A Poetics_ (1992)
- _My Way: Speeches and Poems_ (1999)
- _A Conversation with David Antin_ (2002)
- _Attack of the Difficult Poems_ (2011)
- _Pitch of Poetry_ (2016)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles Bernstein
- **image**: Charles-bernstein in 2008.jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, US
- **citizenship**: American
- **education**: Bronx High School of Science (1968)
- **alma mater**: Harvard College (AB, 1972)
- **occupation**: poet, essayist, editor, professor
- **employer**: University of Pennsylvania
- **notable works**: _Republics of Reality: 1975-1995_, _All the Whiskey in Heaven: Selected Poems,_ _Attack of the Difficult Poems"Essays and Inventions,_ _Recalculating_
- **style**: L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E
- **spouse**: Susan Bee
- **children**: Emma Bee Bernstein, Felix Bernstein (performance artist), Felix Bernstein
- **awards**: Roy Harvey Pearce/Archive for New Poetry Prize, Guggenheim, NEA
Toy Story (franchise)

***Toy Story*** is a computer animated comedy-fantasy movie series and Disney media franchise that started in 1995 with the animated movie of the same name. The movies are produced from Pixar Animation Studios and the distributor is Walt Disney Pictures. The franchise is based on the anthropomorphic concept that all toys, unknown to humans, are secretly alive, and the movies focus on a diverse group of toys, most notably a cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody and a modern spaceman action figure named Buzz Lightyear, voiced by Tom Hanks and Tim Allen (Chris Evans in _Lightyear_), respectively. The group unexpectedly embark on adventures that challenge and change them.

The first two movies of the franchise were directed by John Lasseter. The third movie was directed by Lee Unkrich. Unkrich co-directed the second movie, together with Lasseter and Ash Brannon. The fourth movie was directed by Josh Cooley. The first three movies, produced on a total budget of $320 million, have grossed more than $1.9 billion worldwide. Each movie set box office records, with the third included in the top 50 of all-time worldwide movies. All four movies have received generally positive reviews.

The franchise consists of five animated movies: _Toy Story_ (1995), _Toy Story 2_ (1999), _Toy Story 3_ (2010), _Toy Story 4_ (2019), and _Toy Story 5_ (2026) and the spin-off _Lightyear_ (2022). _Toy Story_ was one of the first movies to be made entirely using computer-generated imagery. The movies were produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.

In Rotten Tomatoes, all 4 movies have received very positive reviews. The first and second movies score 100%, while the third and fourth score 98%. The third movie in the series is the fourth highest-grossing animated movie and the 28th highest-grossing movie of all time. It also became the third animated movie in history to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, after _Beauty and the Beast_ and _Up_.  The series also has television series which include _Buzz Lightyear of Star Command_, _Toy Story Toons_, _Forky Asks a Question_.

A fifth movie, _Toy Story 5_, is planned to be released on June 19, 2026.

## Movies

**Movies & Spin-off**
- _Toy Story_ (1995)
- _Toy Story 2_ (1999)
- _Buzz Lightyear Of Star Command: The Adventure Begins_ (2000)
- _Toy Story 3_ (2010)
- _Toy Story 4_ (2019)
- _Lightyear_ (2022)
- _Toy Story 5_ (2026)

## Television series

- _Forky Asks a Question_ (2020)

## Television specials

- _Toy Story of Terror!_ (2013)
- _Toy Story That Time Forgot_ (2014)
Prague Spring

The liberalisation and democratisation efforts of Alexander Dubchek and Czechoslovakia's Communist Party, known as **Prague Spring**, took place in 1968. As the Soviet Union thought that Czechoslovakia was moving away of communism, an alliance of Warsaw Pact countries (Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Poland, and Hungary) invaded Czechoslovakia on August 20–21, 1968. Immediately after the invasion, a series of protests took place in Czechoslovakia.

Prague Spring symbolizes the experiment of establishing of a socialism with a human face, in post-war Eastern Bloc and its violent suppression from Warsaw Pact countries in August 21, 1968. The event is included in a greater series of Cold War-related unrests. Some examples are May 1968 in France, the student protests against Vietnam War and the military junta in Greece (1967-1974).

After the invasion, the most reforms who took place during Prague Spring were reversed or halted. This period after Prague Spring is known as normalization. The only exception was the federalisation of Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia became officially a federal country on January 1, 1969. This invasion, was the result of several other factors such as poor living standards, economic hardships, etc. Dubček introduced several political and apolitical reforms to the country including freedom of speech, reduced censorship, legalisation of opposition political parties, and economic liberalisation.

The reforms were seen as a direct challenge to Soviet control. Despite Dubček's commitment to remaining within the Soviet sphere, the Soviet leadership viewed these changes as a threat. On August 20, 1968, Soviet forces invaded Czechoslovakia, brutally crushing the movement and reinstating strict communist control.

The Prague Spring represented a critical moment in Cold War history, symbolizing the tension between reform-minded communists and the rigid Soviet system. It demonstrated the Soviet Union's unwillingness to tolerate political liberalization within its satellite states.
TV tuner card

A **TV tuner card** is a kind of television tuner that allows television signals to be received by a computer. Most TV tuners also function as video capture cards, allowing them to record television programs onto a hard disk much like the digital video recorder (DVR) does.

A DVB-S2 tuner card

D-Link external TV tuner

The interfaces for TV tuner cards are most commonly either PCI bus expansion card or the newer PCI Express (PCIe) bus for many modern cards, but PCMCIA, ExpressCard, or USB devices also exist. In addition, some video cards double as TV tuners, notably the ATI All-In-Wonder series. The card contains a tuner and an analog-to-digital converter(collectively known as the analog front end) along with demodulation and interface logic. Some lower-end cards lack an onboard processor and, like a Winmodem, rely on the system's CPU for demodulation.
Milan Asadurov

**Milan Asadurov** (; 29 December 1949 – 7 June 2019) was a Bulgarian author, publisher and translator.  He wrote short stories and scripts for television and radio, starting in 1968. He founded the popular science fiction publishers' series Galaxy in 1978, which published more than 100 books. Galaxy published notable authors including Isaac Asimov, Raymond Chandler, Ray Bradbury, the Strugatsky brothers, Ursula K. Le Guin, Yordan Radichkov, William Faulkner and H. G. Wells. Some of the books published by Galaxy were the first translations in Bulgarian. He also wrote on the history of lighthouses on Bulgaria's Black Sea shoreline. He served as editor-in-chief of _Maritime_ magazine.

Asadurov was born in Varna. He died on 7 June 2019, at the age of 69.
Bombay Hindi

**Mumbai Hindi**, also known as **Mumbaiya Hindi**, **Bambaiyya**, **Mumbaiyya** or **Mumbai Hindi-Urdu**, is a variety of Hindi-Urdu, spoken in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), India. The words and pronunciations of Bombay Hindi are derived mainly from Hindi and Urdu, collectively known as Hindi-Urdu or Hindustani. In addition, the predominant substratum influence on Bombay is Marathi. Marathi is the official and majority language of Maharashtra. Bombay Hindi also incorporates words from Gujarati and Konkani.

## General

Unlike the most local dialects which are used primarily in the metropolitan centres, Bombay Hindi is widely known throughout India, as a result of its frequent use in Bollywood movies. Initially, this dialect was used to represent crooks and uncouth characters. According to Shoma A. Chatterji, "Indian films have the unique quality of different characters speaking different varieties of Hindi according to their social status, their caste, communal identity, education, profession, financial status, etc. [...] The villain's goons, speak in a special vulgarised, Bambaiya Hindi concocted specifically to typify such screen characters in Hindi cinema.". A particular genre of movies, named Munnabhai, in which the lead characters - being members of the Mumbai criminal underworld - speak entirely in this dialect, helped to spread the dialect.

Despite this increase in popularity, there are people who criticize the use of this dialect. Sometimes, Mumbaiya are seen as being disrespectful and demeaning.

Some neologisms which originated in Bambaiya Hindi have spread throughout India. Some examples are the words bindaas (a compound word, constituted from the Marathi words Bin and Dhast = Without Fear. Bindaas means 'relaxed' and this word was incorporated into the Oxford English Dictionary in 2005) and Gandhigiri (invented in the movie _Lage Raho Munna Bhai_, a portmanteau of Gandhi and _-giri_, which is similar to the English 'ism' (as in Gandhi-ism), though slightly more informal).

Thanks to Bollywood, some Marathi words, such as Thaska, Wakda, Porgi, Navri, Navrai, Kombdi, and Mulga/Mulgi, have been incorporated in Hindi vocabulary. Many Hindi songs have some Marathi words added.
Kei Igawa

is a Japanese former left-handed pitcher. He played for the Hanshin Tigers and Orix Buffalos of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He led all pitchers in the Central League for strikeouts in 2002, 2004 and 2006. He also played in the 2006 Major League Baseball Japan All-Star Series.

## Hanshin Tigers (1998–2006)

He was the second draft choice of the Hanshin Tigers in 1998. After a couple of years in the Hanshin minor league system, Igawa entered the starting rotation in 2001. In his first full season as a starter, Igawa went 9-13 for the last-placed Tigers, but finished with a Central League second-best 2.67 ERA, behind only Chunichi's Shigeki Noguchi.

In 2002, Hanshin improved to fourth, and Igawa's record was 14-9. He finished third in ERA (2.49), trailing Masumi Kuwata and Kenshin Kawakami. He also led the Central League with 206 strikeouts.

In 2003, the Tigers won the Central League pennant. Igawa made a great contribution with his brilliant performance. He pitched very well and finished with a 20–5 record, a 2.80 ERA, and was third with 179 strikeouts. He was named to the Best Nine, won the MVP in the Central League and also won the Eiji Sawamura Award, the Japanese equivalent of the MLB Cy Young Award.

In 2004, he led the league at 228 strikeouts, he went 14-11 with a 3.73 ERA. In 2005, Igawa went 13-9 with a 3.86 ERA, fifth among his team's starters in ERA. He was only tied for fifth in strikeouts (down significantly to 145) and 10th in ERA.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **image**: OB-Kei-Igawa20120501.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: Igawa pitching for the Orix Buffaloes at Hanshin Koshien Stadium
- **name**: Kei Igawa
- **position**: Pitcher
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Left
- **birth place**: Ōarai, Ibaraki, Japan
- **debutleague**: NPB
- **debutdate**: May 2
- **debutyear**: 1999
- **debutteam**: Hanshin Tigers
- **debut2league**: MLB
- **debut2date**: April 7
- **debut2year**: 2007
- **debut2team**: New York Yankees
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: June 27
- **finalyear**: 2008
- **finalteam**: New York Yankees
- **final2league**: NPB
- **final2year**: 2014
- **final2team**: Orix Buffaloes
- **statleague**: NPB
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 93–72
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 3.21
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 1279
- **stat2league**: MLB
- **stat21label**: Win–loss record
- **stat21value**: 2–4
- **stat22label**: Earned run average
- **stat22value**: 6.66
- **stat23label**: Strikeouts
- **stat23value**: 53
- **teams**: * Hanshin Tigers (–)
* New York Yankees (–)
* Orix Buffaloes (–)
- **awards**: * Nippon Professional Baseball Most Valuable Player Award, Central League MVP (2003)
* Eiji Sawamura Award (2003)
* Best Nine Award (2003)
* NPB wins leader (2003)
* List of Nippon Professional Baseball earned run average champions, NPB ERA leader (2003)
* 3× NPB strikeout leader (2002, 2004, 2006)
Zealandia

**Zealandia**, also known as **Te Riu-a-Māui** or **Tasmantis**, is an almost entirely underwater continent, which sank after separating from Australia 60–85 million years ago and from Antarctica 130–85 million years ago. It was underwater about 23 million years ago, and most of it is sunken (over 93%) under the Pacific Ocean.

The continent of Zealandia has an area of 3.5 million km<sup>2</sup>, is larger than Greenland or India, and almost half the size of Australia. It is very long and narrow, from New Caledonia in the north and south beyond the sub-Antarctic Islands of New Zealand in the south. New Zealand is the largest part of Zealandia that is above sea level, followed by New Caledonia.
General Government

The **General Government** (GG, Polish: Generalne Gubernatorstwo) was a region in central Poland. This region was created by Nazi Germany in 1939 and declared semi-autonomous with local civil and military administration. The local authorities were staffed with Germans faithful to National Socialism.

The German Invasion of Poland (1939) on September 1 triggered World War II. Germany conquered Poland in just 18 days.  In September 18, the Soviet Union, signatory party of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, also invaded Poland. Thus, Poland was divided into three main parts:

- The western part who was annexed directly in the Greater German Reich as Gau Wartheland.
- The eastern part was annexed by the Soviet Union. Unlike the territory taken by Germany, much of the occupied Polish territory remained in the Soviet Union after the war.
- The central part remained occupied by Germany. Hitler's decree of October 12, 1939, created the General Government.

At first, General Government was composed of four voivodeships of Poland: Warsaw, Radom, Lublin and Kraków. In August 1941, the General Government was enlarged, incorporating Galicia which was detached from the Soviet Union after Operation Barbarossa. Kraków was the capital.

## Other websites

- Poland under Nazist occupation, Northwestern University
SGR 1806-20

**SGR 1806-20** is a pulsar in the constellation Sagittarius. It is located 50,000 light years away from the Sun and Earth in the star cluster 1806-20, with the star LBV 1806-20. On December 27, 2004, radiation from a gamma-ray burst caused by the star became the brightest event from outside the Solar System.
Andrey Kharitonov

**Andrey Igorevich Kharitonov** (; 25 July 1959 – 23 June 2019) was a Soviet and Russian actor, director and screenwriter. He appeared in movies, television and stage. He is known for roles in movies such as _The Gadfly_ (1980), _The Invisible Man_ (1984), _The Life of Klim Samgin_ (1988) and _The Devil's Flower_ (2010).

Kharitonov was born in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR. In January 2019, it was announced that Kharitonov was diagnosed with stomach cancer. He died on 23 June 2019 in Moscow, at the age of 59.
Zdeněk Remsa

**Zdeněk Remsa** (29 December 1928 – 22 June 2019) was a Czechoslovak ski jumper. He was born in Horní Branná. He competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.

Remsa died on 22 June 2019, at the age of 90.

## Other websites

- Zdeněk Remsa at the International Olympic Committee
Se'are Mekonnen

**Se'are Mekonnen** (Geʽez: ሰዐረ መኮንን; died 22 June 2019) was an Ethiopian army officer. He rose to the rank of General. He was the Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force from 2018 until his assassination in 2019. Mekonnen was born in Tigray Region.

On 22 June 2019, Mekonnen was shot and killed during a coup d'état attempt.
Abdul Sattar (diplomat)

**Abdul Sattar** (‎; 1931 – 23 June 2019) was a Pakistani political scientist, diplomat, author, foreign service officer and nuclear strategist. He first served as Foreign Minister of Pakistan from 1999 to 2002. Before this, he was Foreign Minister for a few months in 1993 and was Foreign Secretary from 1986 to 1988. He also served as ambassador to Austria and the Soviet Union.

Sattar died on 23 June 2019, at the age of 88.
Estevan Bruins

The **Estevan Bruins** are a junior ice hockey team playing in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL).

Work to get a team for Estevan began in 1956 and resulted in the Humboldt-Melfort Indians moving to Estevan for the 1957–58 season.

## Other websites

- Estevan Bruins official website

## Infobox (hockey team)

- **team**: Estevan Bruins
- **colour**: #F7C400
- **colour text**: black
- **logosize**: 175px
- **city**: Estevan, Saskatchewan
- **league**: Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League, SJHL
- **division**: Viterra
- **founded**: 1948
- **arena**: Affinity Place
- **colours**: Gold and black
- **coach**: Chris Lewgood
- **website**: www.estevanbruins.com
- **name1**: Estevan Bruins
- **dates1**: 1971–present
- **altname1**: Humboldt Indians
- **altdates1**: 1948-1955
- **altname2**: Humboldt-Melfort Indians
- **altdates2**: 1955-1957
- **altname3**: Estevan Bruins
- **altdates3**: 1957–71
- **altname4**: New Westminster Bruins
- **altdates4**: 1971–81
- **altname5**: Kamloops Junior Oilers
- **altdates5**: 1981–84
- **altname6**: Kamloops Blazers
- **altdates6**: 1984–present
Division 1

**Division 1** and variants may refer to:

## Association football

- Brisbane Premier League Division 1, second tier of the men's senior football in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- Danish 1st Division, of the Danish football league system
- Division 1 (Swedish football), the third level in the league system
- Football League First Division, the former top division of the English football league
- Hong Kong First Division League, of the Hong Kong football league
- J-League 1, Japan Professional Football League
- Ligue 1, or Première division of the French football league
- Scottish Football League First Division, of the Scottish football league
- Thai Division 1 League, of the Thai football league system
- Victorian State League Division 1, the second tier association football in Victoria, Australia
- Welsh Football League Division One, of the Welsh football league system

## Other sports

- Division 1 (bandy), the third tier of the Swedish bandy league system
- Division 1 (Swedish women's football)
- Division I (NJCAA)
- Division I (US bandy), the top level bandy league in the United States
- First division (baseball), a baseball term
- FFHG Division 1, ice hockey, France
- Cyprus Basketball Division 1
- Hockeyettan, formerly Division 1, the third tier of ice hockey in Sweden, previously the first tier from 1944 to 1975
- NCAA Division I, the highest level of intercollegiate athletics in the U.S.
- Women's Flat Track Derby Association Division 1, the highest level of competition in women's flat track roller derby

## Related pages

- Football League One

de:Division 1
Frederick Andermann

**Frederick Andermann**  (September 26, 1930 – June 16, 2019) was a Canadian neurologist. He is most noted for his research of epilepsy. He was Professor and Professor Emeritus in the Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery and Pediatrics at McGill University. He helped describe Andermann syndrome, a very rare neurodegenerative genetic disorder, with his wife Eva. He was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2006. After his death, Andermann was called one of Canada's most distinguished neurologists by McGill.

## Life

Andermann was born in what is now present-day Chernivtsi, Ukraine. He moved to Canada in 1950. He married his wife Eva in 1963. Andermann died on June 16, 2019 in Montreal, Quebec. He was 88.
Gunther Kress

**Gunther Rolf Kress**  (03 March 1940 – 20 June 2019) was an Australian semiotician working at a British University. Kress was born in Germany and trained as a linguist in Australia. He was Professor of Semiotics and Education at the Institute of Education, University of London. Kress named a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2012.

Kress died in Rome on 20 June 2019 of heart failure. He was 79.
Primary election

A **primary election** is an election in which people in a political party can choose their party's candidate for a future general election.

They are used in many places in the world. It started in the United States during the progressive movement. People tried to take the power of picking a candidate away from party leaders.

### General

There are two general types of primary elections:
- _Closed primary_, where only people in the party can vote.
- _Open primary_, where anyone can vote in the primary.
State legislature (United States)

A **state legislature** in the United States is the legislature of any of the 50 U.S. states.

## What is in them

Every state legislature (except Nebraska's) is bicameral. This means that they have an upper house and a lower house. They are similar to the United States Congress in what they look like.

## What they do

State legislatures do similar things as the U.S. Congress does, only for each state.

State legislatures have the power to ratify an amendment of the United States Constitution.

## History

The first American legislature was created in 1619 by the Virginia House of Burgesses.

## Other websites

- National Conference of State Legislatures
- Women in State Legislatures
Pavel Chihaia

**Pavel Chihaia** (23 April 1922 – 18 June 2019) was a Romanian novelist. He was born in Corabia. His first novel, _Blocada_ (_The Blockade_), was published in 1947. The novel was released before communist rule in Romania, and was part of an anti-communist organisation. In 1978, he left Romania to live in German city of Munich.

Chihaia died on 18 June 2019 in Munich, at the age of 97.
Kansas Legislature

The **Kansas Legislature** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Kansas. It is a bicameral legislature. It has the lower Kansas House of Representatives and the upper Kansas Senate. There are 125 state representatives and 40 state senators. Representatives are elected for two-year terms, senators for four-year terms.

They have a session every year.

## Other websites

- The Kansas Legislature
- Kansas Legislative Procedure Manual
- Kansas House and Senate Journals, 1913-1955 (KGI Online Library)

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Kansas Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal_of_Kansas.svg
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Kansas Senate, Senate
Kansas House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **term length**: Kansas Senate, Senate: 4 years
Kansas House of Representatives, House: 2 years
- **term limits**: None
- **leader1 type**: President of the Senate
- **leader1**: Susan Wagle
- **party1**: Republican Party of Kansas, R
- **election1**: January 14, 2013
- **leader2 type**: Senate Vice President
- **leader2**: Jeff Longbine
- **party2**: Republican Party of Kansas, R
- **election2**: January 9, 2017
- **leader3 type**: Speaker of the House
- **leader3**: Ron Ryckman Jr.
- **party3**: Republican Party of Kansas, R
- **election3**: January 9, 2017
- **leader4 type**: Speaker Pro Tem
- **leader4**: Blaine Finch
- **party4**: Republican Party of Kansas, R
- **election4**: January 14, 2019
- **house1**: Senate
- **house2**: House
- **structure1**: KansasSenate2019.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **structure2**: KansasHouse2019.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250px
- **members**: **165** voting members

* <small>40 senators</small>
* <small>125 representatives</small>
- **last election**: November 6, 2018
- **next election**: November 3, 2020
- **session room**: Topeka Capitol.jpg
- **session res**: 275px
- **meeting place**: Kansas State Capitol
Topeka, Kansas, Topeka, Kansas
- **website**: [http://www.kslegislature.org www.kslegislature.org]
ISO 3166-2:US

**ISO 3166-2:US** is the part for the United States in ISO 3166-2. This is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). They decide the codes for the names of the subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in I 3166-1.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).

_Click on the button in the header to sort each column._

|Code|Subdivision name (en)|Subdivision category|
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|||district|
|||outlying area|
|||outlying area|
|||outlying area|
|||outlying area|
|||outlying area|
|||outlying area|

## Subdivisions included in ISO 3166-1

There are other areas that were given their own country codes in ISO 3166-1.

|Code|Subdivision name (en)|Alpha-2 code|ISO 3166-2 codes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||||ISO 3166-2:AS|
||||ISO 3166-2:GU|
||||ISO 3166-2:MP|
||||ISO 3166-2:PR|
||||ISO 3166-2:UM|
||||ISO 3166-2:VI|

## Other websites

- ISO Online Browsing Platform: US
- States of the United States, Statoids.com
Max Kay

**Max Kay** (1936 – 5 June 2019) was a Scottish-born Australian entertainer and businessman. He started his career in Scotland and toured internationally as the manager of Andy Stewart. He lived in Perth, Western Australia from the 1960s onward. He performed as an entertainer in Perth. He also served as a councillor for the City of Perth. He received the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in 2003 for services to entertainment.

Kay died of pneumonia caused by cancer on 5 June 2019, at the age of 82.
Amado Carrillo Fuentes

**Amado Carrillo Fuentes** (; December 17, 1956 – July 4, 1997) was a Mexican drug lord who seized control of the Juárez Cartel after assassinating his boss Rafael Aguilar Guajardo.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amado Carrillo
- **image**: Amadocarrillofuentes.png
- **caption**: Amado Carrillo Fuentes - DEA 1994-1998
- **birth name**: Amado Carrillo Fuentes
- **birth date**: December 17, 1956
- **birth place**: Guamuchilito, Sinaloa, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **other names**: _El Señor de los Cielos_
- **known for**: Drug trafficking and weapons
- **employer**: Head of Juárez Cartel
- **occupation**: Drug lord
- **predecessor**: Rafael Aguilar Guajardo
- **successor**: Vicente Carrillo Fuentes
- **children**: Vicente Carrillo Leyva
Green Lantern (movie)

***Green Lantern*** is a 2011 American superhero movie based on the DC Comics character of the same name. The movie stars Ryan Reynolds, Blake Lively, Peter Sarsgaard, Mark Strong, Angela Bassett and Tim Robbins, with Martin Campbell directing a script by Greg Berlanti and comic book writers Michael Green and Marc Guggenheim, which was subsequently rewritten by Michael Goldenberg. The movie tells the story of Hal Jordan, a test pilot who is selected to become the first human member of the Green Lantern Corps. Hal is given a ring that grants him superpowers, and must confront Parallax, who threatens to upset the balance of power in the universe.