juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Julie Gibson

**Julie Gibson** (September 6, 1913 – October 2, 2019) was an American former singer and actress. Her career during became popular in the 1940s.

In 1937, she joined the cast of Joe Penner's radio program.

She made her first movie appearances in small roles in the movies _Nice Girl?_ and  _The Feminine Touch_ (both 1941).

Her first featured role was in the 1944 movie _Lucky Cowboy_.

Gibson died at her Los Angeles home on October 2, 2019 at the age of 106.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Julie Gibson
- **birth name**: Gladys Camille Soray
- **birth place**: Lewiston, Idaho, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **yearsactive**: 1941–1984
- **spouse**: Jimmy Grier (1939-1940, divorce)
Dean Dillman Jr. (1964–1967; divorce)
Charles Barton (director), Charles Barton (1973–1981; his death)
Dean Stockwell

**Robert Dean Stockwell** (March 5, 1936 – November 7, 2021) was an American actor. His career has lasted for 70 years. As a child actor under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he first came to the public's attention in movies such as _Anchors Aweigh_ (1945), _The Green Years_ (1946), _Gentleman's Agreement_ (1947), and _Kim_ (1950).

Stockwell portrays Albert "Al" Calavicci in the science fiction television series "Quantum Leap" which aired from March 26, 1989 through May 5, 1993.

Stockwell died on November 7, 2021 at his home in Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico at the age of 85.

## Other websites

- Dean Stockwell on The Movie Database

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Dean Stockwell 01 (6940352648).jpg
- **caption**: Stockwell in 2012
- **birth name**: Robert Dean Stockwell
- **birth place**: North Hollywood, Los Angeles, North Hollywood, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico, Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1945–2015
- **parents**: Harry Stockwell (father), Elizabeth "Betty" Stockwell (mother)
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Guy Stockwell (brother)
Elisabeth Waldo

**Elisabeth Ann Dentzel** (née **Waldo**; born June 18, 1918) is an American violinist, composer, songwriter, conductor and ethnomusicologist. She was an early adopter of Native American musical instruments among those trained in European classical music.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Elisabeth Waldo
- **image**: Elisabeth Waldo2.jpg
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Elisabeth Ann Waldo
- **alias**: Elisabeth Waldo Dentzel
- **birth place**: Tacoma, Washington, U.S.
- **occupation**: Musician, composer, conductor
- **instrument**: Violin, flute, percussion
- **years active**: 1940–2008
- **label**: GNP Crescendo
Barbary Coast Records
- **associated acts**: Leopold Stokowski
Los Angeles Philharmonic
Yma Sumac
Dusty Anderson

**Ruth "Dusty" Anderson** (born December 17, 1918 - September 12, 2007), was an American actress and World War II pin-up girl. She was known for her roles in _Crime Doctor's Warning_ (1945), which was one in the popular Crime Doctor series, and _The Phantom Thief_ (1946).

## Movies

- _Tonight and Every Night_ (1945)
- _Crime Doctor's Warning_ (1945)
- _The Phantom Thief_ (1946)

## Other websites

- Dusty Anderson at the American Film Institute
- Glamour Girls of the Silverscreen

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dusty Anderson
- **image**: Dusty Anderson pin-up from Yank, The Army Weekly, October 1944.jpg
- **birth place**: Toledo, Ohio, Toledo, Ohio, United States
- **death date**: September 12, 2007,
- **death place**: Marbella, Spain
- **occupation**: Actress, model
- **yearsactive**: 1944–1951
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Caren Marsh Doll

**Caren Marsh Doll** (born April 6, 1919), born as **Caren Morris**, is an American actress and dancer. She was Judy Garland's stand-in for _The Wizard of Oz_ (1939) and _Ziegfeld Girl_ in 1941.

She is the only known surviving member of the cast of _The Wizard of Oz_. She is also the only known surviving member of the cast of _Gone with the Wind_ even though she had a small uncredited role in the movie.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Caren Marsh Doll
- **image**: Caren_Marsh_Doll.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220 px
- **caption**: Caren Marsh Doll in April 2014
- **birth name**: Caren Morris
- **birth date**:
(aged )
- **birth place**: Hollywood, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, dancer
- **years active**: 1937-1956 (actress); 1956-present (dancer, entertainer)
- **education**: Hollywood High School
- **spouse**: Bill Doll (1950-1979) (his death)
- **children**: 1 son
Sono Osato

**Sono Osato** (August 29, 1919 – December 26, 2018) was an American dancer and actress.

Osato began her career at the age of fourteen with the Ballets Russe de Monte-Carlo; she later went on to dance with American Ballet Theatre (then Ballet Theatre). While at ABT, she danced roles in such ballets as Kenneth MacMillan's _Sleeping Beauty_, Antony Tudor's _Pillar of Fire_,  and Bronislava Nijinska's _The Beloved_.

Osato was found dead on December 26, 2019 in Manhattan, aged 99.

## Other websites

- Australia Dancing – Lutte eternelle
- Australia Dancing – brief entry
- Photograph of Osato in costume
- Career Transition For Dancers

## Infobox (dancer)

- **image**: Sono Osato in Francesca da Rimini costume. (6174097084).jpg
- **caption**: Sono Osato in Francesca da Rimini costume
- **name**: Sono Osato
- **birth place**: Omaha, Nebraska, United States
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York, United States
- **former groups**: Original Ballet Russe, Ballets Russe de Monte-Carlo American Ballet Theatre
- **children**: 2 sons
Norma Miller

**Norma Miller** (December 2, 1919 – May 5, 2019) was an American Lindy hop dancer known as the "Queen of Swing".

## Career

From 1952 to 1968, Miller directed the Norma Miller Dancers and Norma Miller and Her Jazzmen, both of which included Frankie Manning's son Charles "Chazz" Young as well as her long-time partner Billy Ricker.

Miller wrote several books, including _Me & John Biffar: A Love Story_, which chronicles her friendship with filmmaker John Biffar. Another work, _Swing, Baby Swing!_ follows the evolution of swing dance into the 21st century. _Swingin' at the Savoy: The Memoir of a Jazz Dancer_ was her autobiography.

In 2003, Miller was honored with a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts for creating and continuing to preserve “the acrobatic style of swing dancing known as the Lindy Hop”.

Miller died at her home in Fort Myers, Florida from heart failure on May 5, 2019 at the age of 99.

## Other websites

- Biography on National Endowment for the Arts site
- DC Swing Dancers and Musicians Interview Norma Miller
- Norma Miller's oral history video excerpts  at The National Visionary Leadership Project

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Norma Miller
- **image**: Norma Miller 05.jpg
- **caption**: Norma Miller (2009).
- **birth place**: Harlem, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Fort Myers, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Dancer, choreographer, comedian, writer, actress, singer, songwriter, creative director
- **years active**: 1937–2019
Nancy Richler

**Nancy Richler** (May 16, 1957 – January 18, 2018) was a Canadian novelist. Her novels won two international awards and were shortlisted for three others; Richler was also shortlisted for the Canadian Booksellers Association Author of the Year award in 2013. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. Her best known works are _Throwaway Angels_, _Your Mouth Is Lovely_ and _The Imposter Bride_.

Richler also wrote short stories, which were published in magazines and anthologies including _New Quarterly_, _Prairie Fire_, _A Room of One's Own_ and the _Journey Prize Anthology_.

Richler died of cancer in Vancouver, British Columbia on January 18, 2018, at the age of 60.
Anna Campori

**Anna Campori** (22 September 1917 – 19 January 2018) was an Italian actress. Beginning her career in 1951, she appeared in 70 movies. She was born in Rome, Italy. She made her last appearance in the TV series _Carabinieri_.

She turned 100 in September 2017 and died on 19 January 2018 in Rome.
Maggie Daley Park

**Maggie Daley Park** is a  public park in the Loop community area of Chicago. It is near the Lake Michigan shoreline in northeastern Grant Park.

Maggie Daley Park is connected to Millennium Park by the BP Pedestrian Bridge. It is named for Maggie Daley, the former first lady of the city who died of breast cancer in 2011.

The park was almost entirely remade with multiple new features including a new field house, an ice skating ribbon, climbing walls, landscaping and children's playground. A garden honors cancer survivors.

It is bounded by Randolph Street, Monroe, Columbus and Lake Shore Drives. Construction took 2  years and cost $60 million, including rebuilding an underground parking lot.
Flag of Mauritius

The **flag of Mauritius** has four horizontal bands of red, blue, yellow and green. The flag was recorded at the College of Arms in London on 9 January 1968.
Flag of Uganda

The **flag of Uganda** () was adopted on 9 October 1962, the date that Uganda became independent from the United Kingdom. It has of six equal horizontal bands of black (top), yellow, red, black, yellow, and red (bottom); a white disc is superimposed at the centre and depicts the national symbol, a grey crowned crane, facing the hoist side.
Flag of Guinea-Bissau

The **flag of Guinea-Bissau** was created in 1973 when independence from Portugal was proclaimed.

## Appearance

It has one vertical red line on the hoist side charged with a black five-pointed star; two horizontal lines on the fly side (yellow and green).

## Infobox (flag)

- **image**: Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: 24 September 1973
- **image2**: Flag of PAIGC.svg
- **imagetext2**: Flag of PAIGC
Tolipir

**Tolipir** is a hilltop area located in Rawalakot in Poonch District of Azad Kashmir. It is at a height of  above sea-level.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: **Tolipir**
- **image skyline**: Toli Pir Top View.jpg
- **image caption**: _ToliPir Top View_
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type2**: Autonomous administrative division, Administrative Territory
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Poonch District, Pakistan
- **subdivision type4**: Town
- **subdivision name4**: Rawalakot
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population density km2**: auto
Flag of Lesotho

The current **flag of Lesotho** was created in 2006.

## Appearance

It has a horizontal bands of blue, white and green, with a black mokorotlo (a Basotho hat) centred on the white band.
Flag of South Sudan

The **flag of South Sudan** is a horizontal tricolour of black, red, and green, fimbriated with white stripes; with a blue equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bearing a gold star.
Flag of Seychelles

The **flag of Seychelles** was adopted on January 8, 1996. It has a white diagonal cross divided into four triangles of blue (top and bottom) and red (hoist-side and fly-side). The flag presents the national colors of the country. The oblique bands symbolise a dynamic country moving into the future.
Luke Messer

**Allen Lucas Messer** (born February 27, 1969) is an American politician. In 2013, he became the U.S. Representative for . He is a member of the Republican Party. He served in the Indiana House of Representatives from 2003 to 2006, representing the 57th District.

In July 2017, Messer announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. He lost the primaries to Mike Braun. Messer was replaced in congress by Vice President Mike Pence's brother Greg Pence.

## Other websites

- Congressman Luke Messer  official U.S. House site
- Luke Messer for Senate

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luke Messer
- **image**: Luke Messer 113th Congress.jpg
- **birth name**: Allen Lucas Messer
- **birth place**: Evansville, Indiana
- **state**: Indiana
- **district**: Indiana's 6th congressional district, 6th
- **term start**: January 3, 2013
- **term end**: January 3, 2019
- **preceded**: Mike Pence
- **succeeded**: Greg Pence
- **state house1**: Indiana
- **district1**: 57th
- **term start1**: May 21, 2003
- **term end1**: November 21, 2006
- **predecessor1**: W. Roland Stine, Roland Stine
- **successor1**: Sean Eberhart
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jennifer
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Wabash College
Vanderbilt University
Ellie Gall

**Ellie Gall** (born May 5, 1996) is an Australian actress. She is slated to portray the main role Catherine Langford alongside Connor Trinneer in the upcoming science fiction web-series Stargate Origins.

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2009|_Crime Investigation Australia _|Sian Kingi|1 episode|
|2012|_Puberty Blues_|Raquel|16 episodes|
|2013|_Mind Over Maddie_|Ambition|Main role|
|_Home and Away _|Freya Lund|1 episode||
|2014|_A Place to Call Home_|Colleen Kilgour|5 episodes|
|2016|_ Blind _|Stacey|7 episodes|
|_Wham Bam Thank You Ma'am _|Katie|1 episode||
|2017|_A Midsummer's Nightmare_|Hannah Becker|Television movie|
|2018|_Stargate Origins_|Catherine Langford|Main role|
|_Ash vs Evil Dead_|Rachel|1 episode||

### Movie

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2010|_1MC: Something of Vengeance_|Danila||
|2011|_This Happenstance_|Netball Player|Short movie|
|2013|_Bloomers_|Emma|Short movie|
|2018|_Girl Falling_|Sarah|Short movie|
Eddy Beugels

**Eddy Beugels** (19 March 1944 – 12 January 2018) was a retired Dutch cyclist. He was born in Schinnen, the Netherlands.

Beugels won a silver medal in the team time trial at the 1966 UCI Road World Championships. He also won the Ronde van Noord-Holland (1966), Grand Prix de Wallonie (1968), Eschborn-Frankfurt City Loop, and one stage of the Olympia's Tour (1965).

During his career that spanned seven years between 1964 and 1970 he competed three times in the Tour de France, in 1968, 1969 and 1970.
Saqi Farooqi

**Saqi Farooqi** (21 December 1936 – 19 January 2018) was an Urdu poet. He was born in Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh, India. His famous works include _Behram ki wapsi_ and _Razoon se bhara basta_. He went from Pakistan to London and made an influence in English poetry.

Farooqi died on 19 January 2018 at the age of 81 in London.
Fredo Santana

**Derrick Coleman** (July 4, 1990  – January 19, 2018), better known by his stage name **Fredo Santana**, was an American rapper. He was the older cousin of Chicago rapper Chief Keef. His first studio album _Trappin Ain't Dead_ was released on October 31, 2013, on Savage Squad. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

On July 9, 2014, he revealed the track list for his next album _Walking Legend_.

Santana died of kidney failure complicated from a seizure on January 19, 2018 in Los Angeles at the age of 27.

## Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;"|Album details|scope="col" colspan="3"|Peak chart positions|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: October 31, 2013 * Label: Savage Squad Records * Formats: Digital download|—|45|—|||
|colspan="7" style="font-size:90%"|"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.|||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Fredo Santana
- **birth name**: Derrick Coleman
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Rapper
- **years active**: 2011–2018
Allison Shearmur

**Allison** "**Alli**" **Ivy Shearmur** (née **Brecker**; October 23, 1963 – January 19, 2018) was an American movie executive and producer. She worked for Walt Disney Studios, Universal Pictures, Paramount Pictures and Lionsgate.

Her producing works include _American Pie_ and _Jason Bourne_ franchises, _The Hunger Games_ movies, as well as the _Star Wars_ Anthology movies _Rogue One_ and the upcoming _Solo_.

Shearmur died of complications from lung cancer in Los Angeles, California on January 19, 2018 at the age of 54.
Jim Rodford

**James Walter** "**Jim**" **Rodford** (7 July 1941 – 20 January 2018) was an English musician and singer. Rodford was born in Hertfordshire, England.

Rodford played bass guitar for several British rock groups. He was a founding member of Argent, which was led by his cousin Rod Argent. He was the bass guitarist for the Kinks from 1978 until they disbanded in 1996.

In 2004, he joined the reunited the Zombies, whom he had been closely associated with since the early 1960s, and remained a member until his death in 2018. He was also a member of the Swinging Blue Jeans and the Kast Off Kinks.

Rodford died on 20 January 2018 of complications from a fall at the age of 76.
Ron Tandberg

**Ronald Peter Tandberg** (31 December 1943 – 8 January 2018) was an Australian illustrator and cartoonist. He was born in Melbourne, Australia.

He contributed to _The Age_ newspaper in Melbourne, Australia from 1972. He works  include eleven Walkley Awards. He was inducted into the Melbourne Press Club's Victorian Hall of Fame in 2014.

Tandberg died from oesophageal cancer at St John of God Hospital, in Geelong, Victoria, surrounded by his family, in the afternoon of 8 January 2018, at the age of 74.
Seewis im Prättigau

**Seewis im Prättigau** () is a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

In 1622, Fidelis of Sigmaringen a Capuchin friar, was martyred in the Counter-Reformation at Seewis.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Seewis im Prättigau
- **municipality name**: Seewis im Prättigau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Seewis im Prättigau COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Seewis im Prättigau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Prättigau/Davos (district), Prättigau/Davos
- **postal code**: 7212, 7214
- **municipality code**: 3972
- **area**: 49.63
- **elevation**: 937
- **population**: 1397
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.seewis.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Brand, Vorarlberg, Brand (AT-8), Fanas, Grüsch, Jenins, Maienfeld, Malans, Nenzing (AT-8), Schiers, Valzeina, Vandans (AT-8)
Buddha's hand

***Citrus medica_ var. _sarcodactylis***, or the **fingered citron**, is an unusually shaped citron variety. The fruit is segmented into finger-like sections, like those seen on pictures and statues of Buddha. It is called **Buddha's hand** in Nepali (Buddha ko haat). Chinese (佛手柑), Japanese (仏手柑), Korean (불수감), and Vietnamese (Phật thủ).

The different types of this citron variety have shapes from "open-hand" types with outward-splayed segments to "closed-hand" types, in which the fingers are kept together. There are also half-fingered fruits, in which the basal side is united and the apical side fingered. The origin of this kind of citron can be traced back to Nepal or China, where most domesticated citrus fruits originate. It has a sweet, lemon blossom aroma and no juice or pulp. The mild-tasting pith is not bitter, so the fruit can be zested or used whole.
Valzeina

**Valzeina** was a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, Fanas and Valzeina became part of the municipality of Grüsch.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Valzeina
- **municipality name**: Valzeina
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Valzeina wappen.svg
- **image photo**: Valzeina.jpg
- **image caption**: Valzeina village and church
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Valzeina.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Prättigau/Davos (district), Prättigau/Davos
- **postal code**: 7213
- **municipality code**: 3973
- **area**: 11.44
- **elevation**: 1114
- **population**: 139
- **populationof**: 31 December 2010
- **popofyear**: 2010
- **website**: www.valzeina.ch
- **mayor**: Hans Wieland
- **neighboring municipalities**: Furna, Grüsch, Igis, Malans, Says, Seewis im Prättigau, Trimmis, Zizers
Says

**Says** was a municipality of the district Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2008, the municipality became part of Trimmis.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Says
- **municipality name**: Says
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Says wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Says.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Landquart (district), Landquart
- **postal code**: 7202
- **area**: 1447
- **population**: 158
- **populationof**: December 2007
- **popofyear**: 2007
- **website**: www.says.ch
- **mayor**: Christa Käser
- **neighboring municipalities**: Calfreisen, Castiel, Switzerland, Castiel, Trimmis, Valzeina, Zizers
Medels im Rheinwald

**Medels im Rheinwald** used to be a municipality of the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.

On 1 January 2006 the municipality became part of Splügen.
Rossa, Switzerland

**Rossa** is a municipality of the district Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rossa
- **municipality name**: Rossa
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Rossa COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Moesa.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Moesa (district), Moesa
- **postal code**: 6548
- **municipality code**: 3808
- **area**: 58.93
- **elevation**: 1089
- **population**: 148
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: rossa.moesano.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Malvaglia (TI), Biasca (TI), Mesocco, Soazza, Cauco
Danilovgrad

**Danilovgrad** () is a town in central Montenegro. In 2003, 5,208 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: List of cities in Montenegro, Town and Municipalities of Montenegro, municipality
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **image skyline**: Danilovgrad.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Danilovgrad Montenegro.
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **population as of**: 2011 census
- **name**: Danilovgrad
- **native name**: Даниловград
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Zorica Kovačević (Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, DPS)
- **leader name1**: Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, DPS - Social Democratic Party of Montenegro, SDP
- **leader title1**: Ruling party
- **area total km2**: 501
- **population blank1**: 18,472
- **population blank1 title**: Municipality
- **population density km2**: 33
- **population urban**: 6,852
- **population rural**: 11,620
- **parts**: 80
- **parts type**: Settlements
- **established date**: 1869
- **pushpin map**: Montenegro
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Danilovgrad in Montenegro
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Montenegro, Area code
- **area code**: +382 20
- **blank1 info sec1**: DG
- **blank1 name sec1**: Vehicle registration plates of Montenegro, Car plates
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Montenegro, Postal code
- **postal code**: 81410
- **blank2 name sec1**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank2 info sec1**: Humid subtropical climate, Cfa
- **blank info sec1**: ME-07
- **blank name sec1**: ISO 3166-2:ME, ISO 3166-2 code
- **website**: http://danilovgrad.me/
- **image shield**: CoatDG.svg
Herceg Novi

**Herceg Novi** () is a coastal town in Montenegro at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor and at below Mount Orjen. About 33,000 people live there.
Santa Maria in Calanca

**Santa Maria in Calanca** is a municipality of the district
Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Santa Maria in Calanca
- **municipality name**: Santa Maria in Calanca
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Santa Maria in Calanca COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Santa Maria in Calanca.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Moesa (district), Moesa
- **postal code**: 6541
- **municipality code**: 3810
- **area**: 9.32
- **elevation**: 955
- **population**: 110
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: santamariaic.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Braggio, Buseno, Castaneda, Switzerland, Castaneda, Cauco, Grono, Switzerland, Grono, Selma, Switzerland, Selma, Verdabbio
Flag of Liberia

The **Liberian flag** has similar red and white stripes, as well as a blue square with a white star in the corner.
Flag of Burundi

The **flag of Burundi** was created in 1967. It has a white diagonal cross divided the field into alternating red and green areas. The center of the cross merges into a white disk, on which there are three red solid six-pointed stars outlined in green. The ratio of the flag was 2:3 until 27 September 1982. The current ratio is 3:5.
Flag of the Republic of the Congo

The national **flag of the Republic of the Congo** has a yellow diagonal tricolour of green, yellow and red radiating from the lower hoist side corner.
Flag of Equatorial Guinea

The **flag of Equatorial Guinea** was created in 1968.

## Appearance

It has horizontal tricolour of green, white and red; with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side and the National Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea centered in the white band.

## Infobox (flag)

- **image**: Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 12 October 1968
- **image2**: Flag of Equatorial Guinea (without coat of arms).svg
- **name**: Equatorial Guinea
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The national **flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo** is a sky blue flag, adorned with a yellow star in the upper left canton and cut diagonally by a red stripe with a yellow-fimbriated stripe surrounding it.
Flag of Djibouti

The **flag of Djibouti** has two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and green, with a white isosceles triangle based on the hoist side. The triangle bears a red star in its center.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Djibouti
- **image**: Flag of Djibouti.svg
- **use**: 111111
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **design**: A horizontal bi-color of light blue and light green, with a white isosceles triangle at the hoist bearing a red star in its center.
Flag of Malta

The **flag of Malta** is a vertical bicolor of white and red, with the representation of the George Cross edged in red on the upper hoist side corner of the white band.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Malta
- **image**: Flag of Malta.svg
- **use**: 111011
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 21 September 1964
- **design**: A vertical bicolour (flag), bicolor of white and red with the representation of the George Cross edged in red on the upper hoist (flag), hoist-side corner of the white band.
- **image2**: Civil Ensign of Malta.svg
- **use2**: 000100
Flag of North Macedonia

The **flag of the Republic of North Macedonia** () shows a stylised yellow sun on a red field, with eight broadening rays extending from the centre to the edge of the field.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Republic of North Macedonia
- **image**: Flag of North Macedonia.svg
- **use**: 111111
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: 5 October 1995 <small>(as established in the Constitution of North Macedonia)</small>
- **design**: A stylised yellow sun on a red field, with eight broadening rays extending from the centre to the edge of the field.
- **designer**: Miroslav Grčev
- **noborder2**: no
Porte-du-Ried

**Porte-du-Ried** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by combining two communes, Holtzwihr and Riedwihr.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Porte-du-Ried
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Holtzwihr, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Holtzwihr
- **arrondissement**: Colmar-Ribeauvillé
- **canton**: Colmar-2
- **insee**: 68143
- **postal code**: 68320
- **term**: 2015-2020
- **area km2**: 9.49
- **population**: 1759
- **population date**: 2012
Riespach

**Riespach** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. In 2015, 686 people lived there.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Riespach
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Riespach, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Riespach
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Riespach (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Altkirch
- **insee**: 68273
- **postal code**: 68640
- **mayor**: Marie-Josée Muller
- **term**: 2005–2008
- **intercommunality**: Canton of Hirsingue
- **elevation m**: 395
- **elevation min m**: 355
- **elevation max m**: 455
- **area km2**: 7.57
Immendingen

**Immendingen** is a municipality in Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

It is next to the Upper Danube Nature Park.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Oberes Schloss Immendingen (NNE).jpg
- **image caption**: The Upper Castle of Immendingen
- **image coa**: Immendingen Wappen.png
- **image flag**: Flagge Immendingen.svg
- **image plan**: Immendingen in TUT.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **district**: Tuttlingen (district), Tuttlingen
- **elevation**: 662
- **area**: 74.03
- **population**: 5879
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 78194
- **area code**: 07462
- **licence**: TUT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 27 025
- **mayor**: Markus Hugger
Rimbach-près-Guebwiller

**Rimbach-près-Guebwiller** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rimbach-près-Guebwiller
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Rimbach près Guebwiller 098.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Rimbach-près-Guebwiller
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Rimbach-Près-Guebwiller (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Thann-Guebwiller
- **canton**: Guebwiller
- **insee**: 68274
- **postal code**: 68500
- **mayor**: Jean Lettler
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Région de Guebwiller
- **elevation m**: 550
- **elevation min m**: 357
- **elevation max m**: 1242
- **area km2**: 4.84
Dareka no Manazashi

is a Japanese anime short movie. It was written and directed by Makoto Shinkai. The people who spoke the characters' voices were Fumi Hirano, Satomi Hanamura and Shinji Ogawa. The music was sung by Kazusa.

The movie was shown for the first time at the Tokyo International Forum for the "Proud Box Appreciation Festival" on 10 February 2013. It was also shown with _The Garden of Words_ for its premiere on 31 May 2013. The movie is about the relationship between a woman and her family.

Many online reviews said that the movie was very emotional. This was for older people that viewed it because the movie focused on how family relationships can change over time.

## Plot

The story is about , her parents, and their pet cat . Aya does not live with her parents anymore. She got a job that made her move far away from her family. Her father lives at home alone with their cat and her mother works overseas. Mii was bought so that Aya would have someone to play with while her mother was working. Mii is now old, and her health is not as good as before.

In the movie, Aya comes home from work. She gets a phone call from her father. Her father wants to have dinner with her, but Aya declines by saying she is still at work. The narrator begins talking about her childhood and how being more independent meant that Aya and her father grew apart. Aya gets another phone call from her father, telling her about Mii dying. They come home to have dinner together, and her mother comes home at the same time. Aya's father buys a new kitten.

## Production

Makoto Shinkai directed and wrote the script for _Dareka no Manazashi_. The producers were CoMix Wave Films, NEST, TYO M1, and The Answer Studio Co., Ltd. The music in the movie was directed by Akihisa Matsuura. The theme song of the movie  was performed by Kazusa. Shinkai said he chose Kazusa to sing the music because he thought that her music would be liked by younger people.

The movie was made for the Nomura Real Estate Group. This was because they were holding their  at the Tokyo International Forum. Shinkai said that the hardest part about making the movie was keeping it and interesting. He also said focusing on the main topics of the movie was hard. The narrator helped Shinkai make the movie because he knew what to base it on.

## Reaction

Many people enjoyed the movie in Japan. Online comments describing the film usually described it as good and emotional. A reporter of RocketNews24 said that the animation was very high quality. ASCII.jp said that even the younger viewers thought it was emotional, but it was the most emotional for older viewers.

## Other websites

- _Dareka no Manazashi _ at Makoto Shinkai's official website

## Infobox (animanga/header)

- **name**: Dareka no Manazashi
- **image size**: 202px
- **ja kanji**: だれかのまなざし
- **genre**: Drama
Slice of life
Science fiction


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **type**: film
- **director**: Makoto Shinkai
- **writer**: Makoto Shinkai
- **music**: Akihisa Matsuura
- **studio**: CoMix Wave Films
- **runtime**: 7 minutes


## Infobox (animanga/footer)
Graeme Langlands

**Graeme Frank Langlands**   (1 September 1941 – 20 January 2018) was an Australian professional rugby league player. He played for the St. George Dragons as a fullback, winning premierships in 1963, 1964, 1965 and 1966. He also played for the New South Wales and national teams. He was one of the "Immortals" of rugby league. He was born in Wollongong.

Langlands died of problems caused by dementia on 20 January 2018 in Sutherland, New South Wales. He was 76.

## Other websites

- Graeme Langlands at Rugby League Project
Super Mario Maker

***Super Mario Maker*** is a side-scrolling platform creation video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. It was released in Japan on September 10, 2015, in North America and Europe on September 11, 2015, and in Australia on September 12, 2015. Players are able to create and play their own custom levels, based on _Super Mario Bros._, _Super Mario Bros. 3_, _Super Mario World_, and _New Super Mario Bros. U_, share them online, and download and play courses designed by other players. As of November 2015, players have uploaded over 3.3 million levels.

_Super Mario Maker_ received positive reviews upon its release, with reviewers praising the game's user interface and course editing tools. By May 2016, over seven million courses had been created by players worldwide, which had been played over 600 million times. An adapted port of the game for the Nintendo 3DS, titled ***Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS***, was released on December 1, 2016 and on Nintendo Selects on June 29, 2018, nearly eight months before a sequel, titled _Super Mario Maker 2_, for the Nintendo Switch was announced on February 13, 2019 and released on June 28 of the same year.

## Super Mario Maker Games

|Name|Released|Console|Number Sold|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Super Mario Maker|2015|Wii U|Unknown|
|Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS|2016|3DS|Unknown|
|Super Mario Maker 2|2019|Switch|Unknown|

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Super Mario Maker
- **image**: Nintendo at E3 2015.jpg
- **developer**: Nintendo EPD
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Yosuke Oshino
- **producer**: Takashi Tezuka
Hiroyuki Kimura
- **designer**: Shigefumi Hino
Yasuhisa Yamamura
- **programmer**: Fumiya Nakano
- **artist**: Ryota Akutsu
- **platforms**: Wii U, Nintendo 3DS
- **series**: _Super Mario_
- **released**: **Wii U:**
**Nintendo 3DS:**
**Nintendo Selects:**

- **genre**: Level editor, Platform game, platformer
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Mario Party 10

is a party video game developed by Nd Cube and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. It is the tenth "main" game in the _Mario Party_ series, the fourteenth in the franchise, and the first and only game in the series for the Wii U. The game was released worldwide in March 2015.

## Development

After _Mario Party 9_, Nintendo wanted to create _Mario Party 10_. They made Bowser playable. They also advertised _Mario Party 10_. _Mario Party 10_ released on March 12, 2015 in Japan and March 20 in North America and Europe.

## References

1. "Nintendo Direct". _YouTube_. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.

## Infobox (video game)
The Spirit of the Laws

***The Spirit of the Laws*** (French: _De l'esprit des lois_, originally spelled _De l'esprit des loix_; also sometimes translated ***The Spirit of Laws***) is a book published in 1748 by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu. It is a book about law, comparing different ideas.  The Books published by Montesquieu were subject to censorship. For this reason, the book was published anonymously, at first. The work was rapidly translated to other languages.  In 1750 Thomas Nugent published the first English translation.  In 1751 the Roman Catholic Church added _De l'esprit des lois_ to its _Index Librorum Prohibitorum_ ("List of Prohibited Books"). Yet Montesquieu's treatise had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: Catherine the Great, who produced _Nakaz_ (_Instruction_); the Founding Fathers of the United States Constitution; and Alexis de Tocqueville, who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of American society, in _Democracy in America_. Macaulay offers us a hint of Montesquieu's importance when he writes in his 1827 essay entitled "Machiavelli" that "Montesquieu enjoys, perhaps, a wider celebrity than any political writer of modern Europe."

Montesquieu spent around twenty one years researching and writing _De l'esprit des lois_, covering many topics including law, social life and the study of anthropology, and providing more than 3,000 commendations. In this treatise Montesquieu argued that political institutions needed, for their success, to reflect the social and geographical aspects of the particular community.  He pleaded for a constitutional system of government with separation of powers, the preservation of legality and civil liberties, and the end of slavery.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Spirit of the Laws
- **image**: Montesquieu, De l'Esprit des loix (1st ed, 1748, vol 1, title page).jpg
- **caption**: The title page of volume 1, 1748
- **author**: Montesquieu
- **country**: France
- **language**: French
- **subject**: law
- **genre**: non-fiction
- **pub date**: 1748
- **english pub date**: 1750
- **media type**: paper
Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin

**Louis Antoine de Pardaillan, Duke of Antin** (5 September 1664 – 2 November 1736)  was Marquis of Antin, Gondrin and of Montespan (1701), then 1st Duke of Antin (1711) was a French nobleman. He was painted by Rigaud.

## Children and marriage

On 21 August 1686 he married _Julie_ Françoise de Crussol, daughter o Emmanuel de Crussol, Duke of Uzès.

1. Louis de Pardaillan, Marquis o Gondrin (1689–1712) married Marie Victoire de Noailles and had childer.
1. Pierre de Pardaillan (1692–1733), Bishop-Duke of Langres an member of the _Académie française_, never married.

## Titles and styles

- **1691–1711** The **Marquis of Antin**, Gondrin and of Montespan.
- **1711-  2 November 1722** The Duke of Antin.

## Infobox (nobility)

- **name**: Louis Antoine de Pardaillan
- **title**: Duke of Antin
- **image**: Louis Antoine de Pardaillan, Duke of Antin by Hyacinthe Rigaud (Versailles).jpg
- 200px
- **caption**: Studio of Hyacinthe Rigaud, Rigaud Palace of Versailles, Versailles
- **spouse**: Julie Françoise de Crussol
- **issue**: Louis de Pardaillan, Marquis of Gondrin, Louis, Marquis of Gondrin
Pierre de Pardaillan, Pierre, Bishop-Duke of Langres
- **full name**: Louis Antoine de Pardaillan
- **father**: Louis Henri de Pardaillan, Marquis of Montespan, Louis Henri de Pardaillan
- **mother**: Madame de Montespan, Françoise de Rochechouart
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **birth place**: Paris, France
Altai people

The **Altai people** are a Turkic ethnic group who live in Siberia, the Altai Republic, and the Altai Krai of Russia. The Altai people are divided into two Northern Altai and Southern Altai.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Altai people
- **flag**: Flag of Altai Republic.svg
- **flag caption**: Altay ethnic flag of the Altai Republic.
- **image**: Altais.jpg
- **image caption**: A group of Altai people
- **region1**: * Altai Republic
* Altai Krai
- **pop1**: 74,238
- **langs**: Altay language, Altay, Russian language, Russian
- **rels**: Shamanism, Burkhanism, Russian Orthodox
- **related**: other Turkic people
Trương Tấn Sang

**Trương Tấn Sang** (born January 21, 1949) was President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 25 July 2011 to 2 April 2016.

Trương Tấn Sang became member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 20 December 1969. And became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1991, and in 1996 he became a member of the Politburo.  On 25 July 2011, he was elected President of Vietnam by the National Assembly with 97% of the votes.

**Political party:** Communist Party of Vietnam (joined in 1969)

**Major role:** **8th President of Vietnam** **(2011–2016)**.

## Other websites

|-

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Trương Tấn Sang
- **image**: Truong Tan Sang 2015.jpg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **office1**: List of Presidents of Vietnam, 7th President of Vietnam
- **primeminister1**: Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
- **vicepresident1**: Nguyễn Thị Doan
- **term start1**: 25 July 2011
- **term end1**: 2 April 2016
- **predecessor1**: Nguyễn Minh Triết
- **successor1**: Trần Đại Quang
- **office2**: Secretariat of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Executive Secretary of the Communist Party
- **term start2**: May 2006
- **term end2**: 3 August 2011
- **predecessor2**: Phan Dien
- **successor2**: Lê Hồng Anh
- **office3**: Head of the Party Central Committee Economic Commission
- **term start3**: January 2000
- **term end3**: January 2003
- **predecessor3**: Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
- **successor3**: Vương Đình Huệ
- **office4**: Secretary of the Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee
- **term start4**: June 1996
- **term end4**: January 2000
- **predecessor4**: Vo Tran Chi
- **successor4**: Nguyễn Minh Triết
- **office5**: Chair of the Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee
- **term start5**: March 1992
- **term end5**: July 1996
- **predecessor5**: Nguyen Vinh Nghiep
- **successor5**: Vo Viet Thanh
- **birth place**: Đức Hòa District, French Indochina
- **party**:  Communist Party of Vietnam
- **spouse**: Mai Thi Hanh
- **alma mater**: National Academy of Public Administration (Vietnam), National Academy of Public Administration
Altai languages

The **Altai language** is the native language Altai people and also the official language of the Altai Republic, one of the Republican Federations of Russia located in Siberia. This language is from the Turkic languages sub-group.

## Related pages

- Altai people

## Other websites

- tarbagan.net/Altai Alphabet

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Altai
- **altname**: Алтай тили
- **nativename**: _Altay tili_
- **states**: Russia
- **region**: Altai Republic (Southern Altai), Altai Krai (Northern Altai)
- **ethnicity**: Altai people, Altai, Chelkans, Telengits, Tubalar
- **date**: 2010 census
- **ref**: e18
- **speakers2**: (may not all be fluent)
- **familycolor**: Altaic
- **fam1**: Turkic languages, Turkic
- **fam2**: Common Turkic languages, Common Turkic
- **fam3**: Siberian Turkic
- **nation**: Altai Republic (Russia)
- **iso2**: alt
- **lc1**: atv
- **ld1**: Northern Altai
- **lc2**: alt
- **ld2**: Southern Altai
- **glotto**: alta1276
- **glottorefname**: Altay Turkic
- **script**: Cyrillic
- **notice**: IPA
Violation

**Violation** or **violations** can mean:

- Law violation
- Violation (basketball), the most minor class of an illegal action in basketball
- Bipolar violation, when two pulses of the same polarity occur without an intervening pulse of the opposite polarity in telecommunications
- Building violation, when a hazardous or non-hazardous condition occurs in a real estate property, without a permit, issued by a municipal agency, such as a Department of Buildings
- Storage violation, when a task modifies or attempts to modify computer storage that it does not own
- Desecration, the act of depriving something of its sacred character

## Sciences

- CP violation, in particle physics a violation of the postulated CP-symmetry
- Lorentz violation, a violation of Lorentz symmetry
- Violation paradigm, a scientific method where the scientist perturbs an expected factor to see subjects' reactions

## Proper name

- _Violation_ (album), a 1977 album by American hard rock band Starz
- "Violations" (_Star Trek: The Next Generation_), an episode of the science fiction television series _Star Trek: The Next Generation_
Mathilde Krim

**Mathilde Krim** (; née Galland; July 9, 1926 – January 15, 2018) was an Italian-American medical researcher. She was the founding chairman of amfAR, the American Foundation for AIDS Research. She was born in Como, Italy to a Swiss Protestant father and Italian Roman Catholic mother. She worked at Weizmann Institute of Science, Cornell University Medical School, and at Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research.

In August 2000, President Bill Clinton awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States.

Krim died at home in Kings Point, New York on January 15, 2018, aged 91.
Joel Daly

**Joel Daly** (August 21, 1934 – October 22, 2020) was an American news anchor. Daly was most known for serving as an anchor for WLS-TV (an ABC-affiliate) in Chicago, Illinois for 38 years from 1967–2005.

Daly served as co-anchor alongside Linda Yu from January 1985 until his retirement in May 2005. From March 2007 until October 2013, Daly served as spokesperson for Chicago's Cook County Federal courthouse.

Daly died on October 22, 2020 in LaGrange, Illinois from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joel Daly
- **image**: Joel Daly.JPG
- **alma mater**: Yale University
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: LaGrange, Illinois, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **occupation**: News Anchor – WLS-TV, ABC 7 Chicago (WLS-TV) <small>(1967–2005)</small>
- **spouse**: <small>(her death)</small>
- **children**: 2
- **years active**: 1962–2005
John Coleman (meteorologist)

**John Coleman** (October 15, 1934 – January 20, 2018) is an American TV weatherman and co-founder of The Weather Channel. He retired from broadcasting after nearly 61 years, working the last twenty at KUSI-TV in San Diego.

Coleman died in Las Vegas, Nevada on January 20, 2018 at the age of 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Coleman
- **image**: John Chroma key 1 (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Alpine, Texas
- **death place**: Las Vegas, Nevada
- **occupation**: Journalist / Television News Anchor
- **spouse**: Linda Coleman
Wallis Grahn

**Wallis Grahn** (13 February 1945 – 18 January 2018) was a Swedish actress. She was born in Stockholm. She studied at the Adolf Fredriks Musikklasser. She was known for her roles in _Pelle Svanslös_ (1981), the television series _Rederiet_ (1992-1993) and in _Wallander – Innan frosten_ (2005).

Grahn died in Stockholm on 18 January 2018 at the age of 72.
Jens Okking

**Jens Dyhr Okking**, (18 December 1939 – 21 January 2018) was a Danish actor and politician. Okking is mostly known outside of Denmark from Lars von Triers TV-series _The Kingdom_.  Okking was a member of the European Parliament in 1999–2003.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jens Dyhr Okking
- **image**: Jens Okking.jpg
- **caption**: Jens Okking (2001)
- **birth place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **death place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
Krister Henriksson

**Jan Krister Allan Henriksson** (born 12 November 1946) is a Swedish actor. He is best known for playing Kurt Wallander in the television movies based on the novels by Henning Mankell. He was born in Grisslehamn, Sweden.