juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Autillo de Campos

**Autillo de Campos** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **official name**: Autillo de Campos
- **image seal**: Escudo de Autillo de Campos.svg
- **image skyline**: AutilloDeCampos20130607225129P1170393SinNeblina.jpg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **area total km2**: 30
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **website**: http://autillodecampos.es
Baltanás

**Baltanás** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Baltanás
- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **image flag**: Bandera Baltanás.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo Baltanás.svg
- **image skyline**: Panorámica de Baltanás.jpg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Palencia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Baltanás
- **leader title**: Mayoress
- **leader name**: María José de la Fuente Fombellida
- **area total km2**: 158.85
- **elevation m**: 780
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **website**: [http://www.baltanas.es/ www.baltanas.es]
Baquerín de Campos

**Baquerín de Campos** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Baquerín de Campos
- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **image skyline**: Iglesia de Santa María de Arbis - Baquerín de Campos 4.jpg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Palencia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Baquerín de Campos
- **area total km2**: 22.11
- **elevation m**: 736
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Belmonte de Campos

**Belmonte de Campos** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **official name**: Belmonte de Campos
- **image skyline**: Belmonte de Campos.JPG
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Palencia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Belmonte de Campos
- **area total km2**: 16.14
- **elevation m**: 758
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Boada de Campos

**Boada de Campos** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **official name**: Boada de Campos
- **image skyline**: 01a Boada de Campos Ni.jpg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Palencia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Boada de Campos
- **area total km2**: 14
- **elevation m**: 741
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Boadilla del Camino

**Boadilla del Camino** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **official name**: Boadilla del Camino
- **image flag**: Bandera de Boadilla del Camino (Palencia).svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Boadilla del Camino.svg
- **image skyline**: Boadilla del Camino.jpg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Palencia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Boadilla del Camino
- **area total km2**: 28
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Buenavista de Valdavia

**Buenavista de Valdavia** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Buenavista de Valdavia
- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **image flag**: Bandera de Buenavista de Valdavia.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Buenavista de Valdavia.svg
- **image skyline**: Buenavista de Valdavia 001 Ayuntamiento.JPG
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Palencia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Buenavista de Valdavia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Abundio Marcos Rodriguez
- **area total km2**: 81
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Bustillo de la Vega

**Bustillo de la Vega** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **official name**: Bustillo de la Vega
- **image flag**: Bandera de Bustillo de la Vega.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Bustillo de la Vega.svg
- **image skyline**: Plaza y Ayuntamiento.jpg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Palencia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Bustillo de la Vega
- **area total km2**: 18
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Calahorra de Boedo

**Calahorra de Boedo** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **official name**: Calahorra de Boedo
- **image flag**: Bandera de Calahorra de Boedo.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Calahorra de Boedo.svg
- **image skyline**: Iglesia de la Purificación de Nuestra Señora, Calahorra de Boedo 05.jpg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Palencia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Calahorra de Boedo
- **area total km2**: 17.99
- **elevation m**: 855
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Capillas

**Capillas** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Capillas
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Capillas20100116033729SAM 2428.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of St. Augustinus
- **pushpin map**: Spain Castile and León
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Castile and León
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Spain
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**:  Province of Palencia, Palencia
- **subdivision type3**: Comarcas of Castile and León, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Tierra de Campos
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ascensión Curieses Alonso
 (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, PSOE, since 2007)
- **area total km2**: 18.27
- **elevation m**: 753
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Capilludo, capilluda, capilludos, capilludas
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code**: 34305
Cardeñosa de Volpejera

**Cardeñosa de Volpejera** is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cardeñosa de Volpejera
- **type**: municipalities of Spain, municipality
- **image flag**: Bandera de Cardeñosa de Volpejera.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Cardeñosa de Volpejera.svg
- **image skyline**: Iglesia de San Juan, Cardeñosa de Volpejera.jpg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Palencia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Cardeñosa de Volpejera
- **area total km2**: 13.70
- **elevation m**: 821
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Carrión de los Condes

**Carrión de los Condes** is a municipality in Palencia province in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Carrión de los Condes
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image flag**: Bandera Carrión Condes.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo_de_Carrión_de_los_Condes_Nuevo.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Spain
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: Comarcas of Spain, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Tierra de Campos
- **elevation m**: 830
- **area total km2**: 63.37
- **population demonym**: Carrionéses
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal code
- **postal code**: 34120
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: José Manuel Otero
- **leader party**: Ciudadanos (C´s)
Pedro Angulo Arana

**Pedro Miguel Angulo Arana** (born 5 February 1960) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. In December 2022, he became the prime minister of Peru under the presidency of Dina Boluarte. He left office a few days later.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: Prime Minister of Peru
- **president**: Dina Boluarte
- **term start**: 10 December 2022
- **term end**: 21 December 2022
- **predecessor**: Betssy Chávez
- **successor**: Alberto Otárola
- **office2**: Dean of the Lima Bar Association
- **term start2**: 11 January 2016
- **term end2**: 13 January 2018
- **predecessor2**: Mario Amoretti
- **successor2**: María Elena Portocarrero
- **birth name**: Pedro Miguel Angulo Arana
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **education**: National University of San Marcos (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Bachelor of Law, LLB, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Federico Villarreal National University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **image**: Pedro Angulo Arana Prime Minister of Peru.png
Uzbek literature

**Uzbek literature** refers to the literature in Uzbekistan with additional literary works by the other parts of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan people of Central Asia.

## History

It has been influenced by Russian and Turkish literatures and it is predominantly written in Uzbek language with its roots in Chagatai language. In Uzbek literature, Chagatai plays an important role as a reference to Central Asian literature.

## Writings

Uzbek literature used to be written in three main alphabets such as the Arabic, Latin, and Cyrillic. However, in the later years, the government of Uzbekistan introduced a new version of Latin alphabet in 1933.

## Authors

- Yūsuf Balasaguni
- Mahmud al-Kashgari
- Ahmad Yugnaki
- Ahmad Yasawi
- Khwārizmī, who wrote _Muhabbatnamah_ (Love Letters) in Chatagai.
- Abdulla Qodiriy wrote novels, poems and articles for local newspapers focused on political instabilities caused due to the Soviet Union.
- Abdul Hamid Suleyman (1897-1939)

### Poets

- Abdulla Oripov
- Abdulla Qodiriy
- Choʻlpon
- Erkin Vohidov
- Furqat
- Gʻafur Gʻulom
- Halima Xudoyberdiyeva
- Hamid Olimjon
- Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi
- Ilyas Malayev
- Mirtemir
- Nodira
- Shukrullo
- Zulfiya
1937–38 Austrian Cup

The **1937- 38 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's  football cup competition. First Vienna FC were the defending champions.

With the participation of the autumn champions of 1937 from Upper Austria, as well as the two teams from Lower Austria and Styria that were leading in the autumn of 1937, an Austrian Cup was held.

For the first time since 1929, the first division teams were not seeded. Matches against first-class teams had to take place on grounds commissioned for first-class games.

There was the first cup victory by a club from the second highest division.

## Fourth round

- First round with teams from the federal states and teams from the Second League.

**Replay matches:**

**2nd replay match:**

## Round of 32

First round with teams from the first league

**Replay matches:**

**2nd replay matcch:**

## Round of 16

After the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany on March 12, the Jewish club Hakoah Vienna was dissolved. Simmering advanced to the next round without playing.

## Final

- **Wiener AC Schwarz-Rot:**
Johann Büttner – Wilhelm Ludwig, Franz Opl, ? Rathauscher, Franz Klein, Ludwig Opl, Alois Huber, ? Nitsch, Friedrich Herdin, Karl Zauner, Otto Janko
coach: Alfred Stiny

- **Wiener Sport-Club:**
Kurt Klimosch - Karl Graf, Robert Purz, Franz Vavra, Wilhelm Kment, Ernst Galli, Karl Kral, Rudolf Geiter, Josef Epp, Eduard Gallas, Karl Böhm
coaches: Karl Kestler/Friedrich Franzl

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Ladislaus Hönig|align="left"|SC Wacker Wien|6|
|2|align="left"|Karl Zischek|align="left"|SC Wacker Wien|5|
|2|align="left"|Friedrich Herdin|align="left"|Wiener AC|5|
|2|align="left"|Philipp Veleba|align="left"|SC Libertas Wien|5|
|2|align="left"|Eduard Gallas|align="left"|Wiener Sport-Club|5|
SC Weiße Elf Wien

**SC Weiße Elf Wien** is a former Austrian football club from the Meidling district of Vienna. The club played a total of 15 seasons in the second division between the 1924/25 and 1945/46 season.

## History

SC Weiße Elf was founded by sports-loving young people in July 1919 in Meidling. Professional football was introduced in Vienna in 1924 and the club officials decided to take part in the professional championship. The club was part of the second division and reached a midfield position in the first season. In the Cup  they reached the Quarter finals. Because they had no own ground in 1936 they merged with SC Schwarz-Weiß Wien, which had its own sports field in the Penzing district. During the years of the Second World War club remained in the third level before they were reassigned to the second level in 1943.

After the end of the war Weiße Elf stayed in the Second league but was relegated after the first season. After the club had played in the third and fourth division in the next few years, the fall to the lower leagues of Viennese amateur football from the mid-1950s on.  In 1980 there was a merger with the local _WAT 16_, and the merged club played under the name _WAT 16-Weiße Elf_ in the following years . The addition was eliminated  in the late 1980s and the traditional name of the Weißen Elf disappeared from Viennese football.

## Famous players

- Karl Bortoli
- Karl Decker
- Hans Frankenstein
- Johann Hoffmann
- Franz Jellinek
- Emil Regnard
Láá Láá Bwamu language

**Laa Laa Bwamu** is a language of Burkina Faso.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Láá Láá Bwamu
- **region**: Burkina Faso
- **ethnicity**: Bwa people, Bwa
- **date**: 2000
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Niger-Congo
- **fam2**: Atlantic–Congo languages, Atlantic–Congo
- **fam3**: Gur languages, Gur
- **fam4**: Northern Gur
- **fam5**: Bwa languages, Bwa
- **iso3**: bwj
- **glotto**: laal1241
- **glottorefname**: Laa Laa Bwamu
Cwi Bwamu language

**Cwi Bwamu**, or simply **Cwi** (Twĩ), is a language of Burkina Faso.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Cwi Bwamu
- **nativename**: Bwamu Twĩ
- **region**: Burkina Faso
- **ethnicity**: Bwa people, Bwa, Tara
- **speakers**: 24,000
- **date**: 1999
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Niger-Congo
- **fam2**: Atlantic–Congo languages, Atlantic–Congo
- **fam3**: Gur languages, Gur
- **fam4**: Northern Gur
- **fam5**: Bwa languages, Bwa
- **iso3**: bwy
- **glotto**: cwib1235
- **glottorefname**: Cwi Bwamu
Kristina Pimenova

**Kristina Pimenova** (; born 27 December 2005) is a Russian model and actress.

## Career

In 2014, _Women Daily_ magazine called her "the most beautiful girl in the world".

In April 2015, she appeared on the cover of _Vogue Kids_.

Later in 2015, Pimenova moved to California with her mother. A documentary about Pimenova aired on RTL Television in October 2016.

## Filmography

|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Year|scope="col" style="width: 15em;"|Role|scope="col" style="width: 15em;"|Director|scope="col" class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019|Singing child|Piergiuseppe Zaia||||||||
|2019|Dasha|Michael S. Ojeda||||||||

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Kristina Pimenova
- **birth name**: Kristina Ruslanovna Pimenova
- **birth place**: Moscow, Russia
- **nationality**: Russian
- **occupation**: Model
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **haircolor**: Blonde
- **eyecolor**: Blue
- **agency**: Avant Models
Zip bomb

A Zip bomb is an archive file containing an extreme compression ratio. When opened, it will overload a user's computer due to memory & storage limitations. This in turn causes instability on the computer.

Zip bombs are a form of malware and are dangerous to handle.
Thiemo Meertens

**Thiemo Meertens** (2 December 1946 – 9 December 2022) was a Dutch amateur footballer and football trainer.

## Biography

Meertens started his playing career at  and moved in 1965 to Achilles 1894 and a few years later to VV Emmen. With VV Emmen he won the 1975 Vierde Divisie and became national Sunday amateurs champion. Meertens played 22 matches with the  team as a central midfielder and was captain of the team for five years. One of the highlights was the final round at the European championship in Yugoslavia.

After his playing career, Meertens became a football coach, next to his job as a teacher at the  (ALO). He was the coach of ,  and VV Emmen until the team became professional in 1985. He then became coach of VV Hoogeveen. He became professional trainer with BV Veendam in 1989. During his second season with BV Veendam he was fired due to disappointing results. He became trainer with Be Quick 1887, and later moved back to BV Veendam as scout and within the youth academy. Meertens was assistent coach of Joop Gall until 2007. In 2007 he became technical manager of FC Emmen. He retired in 2009.

After a serious illness, Meertens died in hospital on 9 December 2022, at the age of 76.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thiemo Meertens
- **birth place**: Gieten, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: footballer and football trainer
Joke Folmer

**Johanna Maria "Joke" Folmer** (9 July 1923 – 11 December 2022) was a Dutch resistance member during World War II.

## Biography

Shortly after her birth, Folmer moved with her parents to the Dutch East Indies where she lived until the age of 16. At the time of the 1940 German invasion of the Netherlands was seventeen years old and attended the lyceum in Zeist. By delivering homework to a Jewish friend, she came into contact with the Dutch resistance. She became a courier for the _Fiat Libertas_ group. She smuggled over three hundred people across the border, including 120 Allied pilots.

In September 1943, the group was betrayed. Folmer was sentenced to death and imprisoned in, among others, the , the prison in Utrecht, and Herzogenbusch concentration camp. Her execution was prevented by the evacuation of the camp on Dolle Dinsdag. As a Nacht und Nebel prisoner, she went to multiple German prisons. Because she was moved so often, her death sentence papers were never at the prison she was. She was liberated in Waldheim by the Russians on 6 May 1945. Her return journey to the Netherlands is described in the book 'The Walls Came Tumbling Down' by Jet Roosenburg.

After the war, she and Nel Lind organized reunions in which British and Canadian air force veterans traveled the escape routes from the Netherlands to the Swiss or Spanish borders.

Folmer died in Schiermonnikoog on 11 December 2022, at the age of 99.

## Awards

- Medal of Freedom with golden palm (1946)
    - After the death of Peter van den Hurk in 2014 , Folmer was the only living Dutch bearer of the Medal of Freedom with golden palm.
- George Medal (1947)
- Bronze Lion (1951)
- Resistance Memorial Cross
- Medal of honor Schiermonnikoog (2020)

## Legacy

In 2020 Omrop Fryslan made a documentary of 2 episodes about her.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joke Folmer
- **birth name**: Johanna Maria Folmer
- **birth place**: Hoofddorp, Netherlands
- **death place**: Schiermonnikoog, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: resistance member
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford

**Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford** was an English lord who was also a poet and playwright. Some people think that Oxford was the actual person who wrote Shakespeare’s plays and not William Shakespeare.
James S. Shapiro

**James Shapiro** is an American professor of literature. Shapiro is known for his book Contested Will:Who Wrote Shakespeare about the Shakespeare authorship question in which he argues against the theory that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford was the real William Shakespeare.
Jacob Marley

**Jacob Marley** is a fictional character created by Charles Dickens for his 1843 novella A Christmas Carol. Marley was a greedy businessman and a friend and partner of Ebenezer Scrooge. After Marley died his ghost haunted Scrooge and explained that since he never helped anyone when he was alive he had to fix that by helping people from the afterlife so he wouldn’t be chained up in contracts and ledgers for eternity. Marley’s ghost tries to scare Scrooge into becoming a better person so that Scrooge won’t have to suffer in the afterlife. When that doesn’t work, Marley decides to have three spirits come to Scrooge for him, the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come.
Bebe Daniels

**Bebe Daniels** was an American actress, singer, writer and producer. She was born in Dallas in 1901. She became an actress when she was a child. When she was nine she starred as Dorothy Gale in 1910 movie _The Wonderful Wizard of Oz_. When she was a teenager she became an actress in Cecil B. DeMille movies. After talkies became popular she started starring in musicals. She died in 1971.
Benzonatate

**Benzonatate** (other names **Tessalon**, **Perles**, **Zonatuss**) is an antitussive (cough suppressant) medicine used to help with coughing and hiccups. It is taken by mouth. People under ten years old should not use it. It starts working after around twenty minutes, and can last eight hours.

It can cause side effects such as being tired or dizzy, having stomach aches, or having hallucinations. It can also cause allergic reactions. Having too much benzonatate can cause seizures, heartbeats that are not normal (Arrhythmia), or even death. Chewing benzonatate capsules instead of just swallowing them can cause spasms in the lungs and shock. It is not known if people who are pregnant or breastfeeding can use the drug. It works by numbing some nerves in the lungs.

Benzonatate was allowed to be used as a medicine in the United States in 1958. In 2020, there were over 3 million prescriptions for the drug.
Dorothy Gale

**Dorothy Gale** is a fictional character created by L. Frank Baum for his book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and is the protagonist. She also appears many times in later books of the series.

## Portrayals

- _The Wizard of Oz_ (1902 stage musical): Anna Laughlin
- _The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays_ (1908): Romola Remus
- _The Wonderful Wizard Of Oz_ (1910): Bebe Daniels
- _His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz_ (1914): Violet MacMillan
- _Wizard of Oz_ (1925): Dorothy Dwan
- _The Wizard Of Oz_ (1939): Judy Garland
- _Rainbow Road to Oz_ (1957): Darlene Gillespie
- _Tales of the Wizard of Oz_ (1961): Corinne Conley
- _Return to Oz_ (1964): Susan Conway (speaking voice), Susan Morse (singing voice)
- _Journey Back to Oz_ (1972): Liza Minnelli (voice)
- _Oz_ (1976): Joy Dunstan
- _The Wiz_ (1975): Stephanie Mills
- _The Wiz_ (1978): Diana Ross
- _Return to Oz_ (1985): Fairuza Balk
- _Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz_ (1987): Janice Hiromi Kawaye
- _The Wizard of A.I.D.S._ (1988): Martha Murphy
- _The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz_ (1990): Mariko Kouda
- _The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story_ (1990): Courtney Barilla (as Dorothy Gage and Dorothy Gale)
- _The Wizard of Oz_ (1991): Liz Georges (voice)
- _The Wizard of Oz_: Denise Van Outen British TV version.
- _The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True_ (1995): Jewel
- _The Oz Kids_ animated series (1996-1997): Erika Schickel
- _The Wizard of Oz_ (2001 stage show): Nikki Webster
- _The Muppets' Wizard of Oz_ (2005): Ashanti
- _The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's_ (2007): Lisa Vischer as Junior Asparagus as Darby (replacing Dorothy)
- _Tin Man (TV miniseries)_ (2007): Zooey Deschanel as DG; Rachel Pattee & Alexis Llewellyn as Young DG; Grace Wheeler as the Grey Gale
- _The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)_: Danielle Hope and later Sophie Evans 2012 Toronto production Danielle Wade
- _The Witches of Oz_ (2011): Paulie Redding
- _Dorothy and the Witches of Oz_: Paulie Rojas
- _Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz_: Grey DeLisle
- _After the Wizard_: Jordan Van Vranken as "Elizabeth Haskins"
- _Supernatural (US TV series)_: Tiio Horn as "Dorothy" (Episode: Slumber Party)
- _Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return_: Lea Michele
- _The Wiz Live!_: Shanice Williams
- _Dorothy Must Die_ (2014 book): Danielle Paige
- _Lego Dimensions_: Laura Bailey
- _Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz_: Grey DeLisle
- _Emerald City_: Adria Arjona
- _Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz_: Kari Wahlgren
- _Lost in Oz_: Ashley Boettcher
- _The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part_: Maya Rudolph
- _Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs_: Katie DiCicco

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Dorothy Gale
- **series**: Oz (series), Oz
- **image**: Dorothy Gale with silver shoes.jpg
- **first**: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
- **creator**: L. Frank Baum
- **portrayer**: Judy Garland
- **species**: Human
- **gender**: Female
- **nationality**: American
Holy Diver

***Holy Diver*** is the first studio album by Dio, an American heavy metal band. It was released in 1983. In October 1982, Singer Ronnie James Dio had left Black Sabbath to make his own band. Black Sabbath's drummer, Vinny Appice, joined Dio, as well as bassist Jimmy Bain and guitarist Vivian Campbell. The band made the album in 1983, and released it on May 25.

_Holy Diver_ is Dio's best selling album. Many critics liked the album, and it has been named one of the best heavy metal albums of the 1980s. It went to number 56 on the _Billboard_ 200, an American music chart. It has been 2× certified platinum by the RIAA.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Holy Diver
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Dio
- **recorded**: 1983
- **studio**: Sound City Studios (Van Nuys, California)
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **length**: 41:29
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros. (North America)
Vertigo Records, Vertigo (UK)
Mercury Records, Mercury (Europe and Japan)
- **producer**: Ronnie James Dio
COinS

**ContextObjects in Spans** (**COinS**) is a way to embed references related metadata in the HTML code of web pages. This allows bibliographic software to publish machine-readable bibliographic items and client reference management software to retrieve references related metadata. The metadata can also be sent to an OpenURL resolver. This allows, for instance, searching for a copy of a book at a clearly particular library.
Michael Hirsh (producer)

**Michael Hirsh** (born April 7, 1948) is a Belgian-born Canadian producer. He works at Canada-based studio Nelvana.

## Programming

- Franklin
- Babar
- Pippi Longstocking
- Redwall
- The Adventures of Tintin
- Rupert
- Cardcaptors
- Stickin' Around
- Ella the Elephant
- World of Quest
- Pelswick
- The Doodlebops
- The Adventures of Tintin
- Braceface
- Fireman Sam
- The Berenstain Bears
- Corduroy
- Elliot Moose
- Max & Ruby
- Little Bear
- Rolie Polie Olie
- Maggie and the Ferocious Beast
- George and Martha
- Timothy Goes to School
- Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse
- George Shrinks
- Seven Little Monsters
- The Magic School Bus
Skyscrapers (1906 movie)

***Skyscrapers*** is a 1906 American silent movie. It stars Gene Gauntier and Jim Slevin.

## Actors

- Gene Gauntier
- Jim Slevin

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Skyscrapers
- **image**: Skyscrapers_(1906)_screenshot_4.jpg
- **starring**: Gene Gauntier
Jim Slevin
- **cinematography**: F.A. Dobson
- **studio**: Biograph Company
- **released**: December 8, 1906
- **runtime**: 8 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film
Waiting at the Church (1906 movie)

***Waiting at the Church*** is a 1906 American silent comedy movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars Vesta Victoria and Alec B. Francis.

## Actors

- Vesta Victoria - Vesta
- Alec B. Francis - suitor

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Waiting at the Church
- **director**: Edwin S. Porter
- **studio**: Edison Manufacturing Company
- **released**: 1906
- **country**: USA
- **language**: Silent
Ben Hur (1907 movie)

***Ben Hur*** is a 1907 American silent drama movie directed by Sidney Olcott and Frank Oakes Rose and stars Herman Rottjer, William S. Hart, and Gene Gauntier. The movie is based on the 1880 novel, _Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ_ by Lew Wallace. Another silent movie on the same subject was made in 1925 and two sound movies on the same subject were made in 1959 and 2016.

## Actors

- Herman Rottjer
- William S. Hart as Messala
- Gene Gauntier
- Harry T. Morey

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Ben Hur
- **image**: Ben Hur (1907) film..jpg
- **caption**: Scene of Judah Ben-Hur (right) discussing with his sister Rome's misrule of Jerusalem
- **director**: Sidney Olcott
Frank Oakes Rose
- **producer**: Frank J. Marion
George Kleine
Samuel Long
- **writer**: Scenario by
Gene Gauntier
- **music**: Edgar Stillman Kelley (accompanying sheet music for film)
- **cinematography**: Max Schneider
- **studio**: Kalem Company
New York, N.Y.
- **based on**: Lew Wallace's novel _Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ_
- **distributor**: Kalem Company
- **runtime**: 15 minutes ("Approximate Length" 1000 feet)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film, Silent
(English intertitles)
Children's Reformatory

***Children's Reformatory*** () is a 1907 French silent movie directed by Charles Decroix.

## Cast

- Briand as the orphan boy

## Infobox (name module)

- **language**: fr
- **title**: Le bagne des gosses


## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Children's Reformatory
- **image**: Le_Bagne_des_gosses_-_shot_17.png
- **director**: Charles Decroix
- **writer**: Aristide Bruant
- **starring**: Briand
- **studio**: Pathé Frères
- **distributor**: Pathé Frères
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
- **country**: France
Daniel Boone (1907 movie)

***Daniel Boone*** is a 1907 American silent movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon and Edwin S. Porter and stars William Craven, Florence Lawrence, and Susanne Willis.

## Actors

- William Craven as Daniel Boone
- Florence Lawrence as Boone's daughter
- Susanne Willis
- Mrs. William Craven
L'Enfant prodigue

***L'Enfant prodigue*** is a 1907 French silent movie directed by Michel Carré and stars Georges Wague, Henri Gouget, and Christiane Mandelys.

## Actors

- Georges Wague
- Henri Gouget
- Christiane Mandelys
- Gilberte Sergy

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: L'Enfant prodigue
- **director**: Michel-Antoine Carré, Michel Carré
- **writer**: Michel-Antoine Carré, Michel Carré
- **starring**: Georges Wague
Henri Gouget
- **distributor**: Pathé Frères
- **runtime**: 90 minutes
- **country**: France
The Haunted Hotel

***The Haunted Hotel*** is a 1907 American silent comedy movie directed by J. Stuart Blackton and stars Paul Panzer and William V. Ranous.

## Actors

- Paul Panzer as The Traveller
- William V. Ranous as The Waiter

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Haunted Hotel
- **director**: J. Stuart Blackton
- **studio**: Vitagraph Studios, American Vitagraph Company
- **starring**: Paul Panzer
William V. Ranous
- **cinematography**: Albert E. Smith (producer), Albert E. Smith
- **released**: 1907
- **runtime**: 5 minutes
- **country**: United States of America
- **language**: Silent
The Pony Express (1907 movie)

***The Pony Express*** is a 1907 American silent drama movie directed by Sidney Olcott and stars Sidney Olcott, Robert Vignola, and Joe Santley.

## Actors

- Sidney Olcott
- Robert Vignola
- Joe Santley
- Fred Santley

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Pony Express
- **image**: Pony Express001.jpg
- **caption**: Advertising published by _The Moving Picture World_, vol 1 p 226
- **director**: Sidney Olcott
- **producer**: Sidney Olcott
- **starring**: Sidney Olcott
Robert Vignola
Joseph Santley, Joe Santley
- **studio**: Kalem Company
- **runtime**: 880 ft
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film
(English intertitles)
College Chums

***College Chums*** is a 1907 American silent comedy movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars Miss Acton, Miss Antoinette, and Edward Boulden.

## Cast

- Miss Acton
- Miss Antoinette
- Edward Boulden
- Katherine Griffith
- Mr. Kennedy
- Mr. Kurtis

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: College Chums
- **image**: College_Chums_(_Edwin_S._Porter,_1907)_shot_5.png
- **caption**: College Chums (Edwin S. Porter, 1907) shot 5
- **directors**: Edwin S. Porter
- **starring**: Edward Boulden
Miss Acton
Miss Antoinette
- **studio**: Edison Manufacturing Company
- **released**: 7 December 1907
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film
David Caygill

**David Francis Caygill** CNZM (born 15 November 1948) is a former New Zealand politician. Cagle grew up in Christchurch.  From 2010 to 2019, he was one of the Public Authority's Nominated Magistrates at Climate Canterbury.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: David Caygill
- **image**: David Caygill, 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Caygill in 2015
- **order1**: 12th Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
- **term start1**: 1 December 1993
- **term end1**: 11 June 1996
- **leader1**: Helen Clark
- **predecessor1**: Helen Clark
- **successor1**: Michael Cullen (politician), Michael Cullen
- **order2**: 36th Minister of Finance (New Zealand), Minister of Finance
- **term start2**: 14 December 1988
- **term end2**: 2 November 1990
- **primeminister2**: David Lange
Geoffrey Palmer (politician), Geoffrey Palmer
Mike Moore (New Zealand politician), Mike Moore
- **predecessor2**: Roger Douglas
- **successor2**: Ruth Richardson
- **order3**: 28th Minister of Health (New Zealand), Minister of Health
- **term start3**: 24 August 1987
- **term end3**: 30 January 1989
- **primeminister3**: David Lange
- **predecessor3**: Michael Bassett
- **successor3**: Helen Clark
- **order5**: 5th Minister of Trade and Industry (New Zealand), Minister of Trade and Industry
- **term start5**: 26 July 1984
- **term end5**: 10 October 1988
- **primeminister5**: David Lange
- **predecessor5**: Hugh Templeton
- **successor5**: David Butcher
- **constituency mp7**: St Albans (New Zealand electorate), St Albans
- **parliament7**: New Zealand
- **term start7**: 25 November 1978
- **term end7**: 12 October 1996
- **predecessor7**: Roger Drayton
- **successor7**: Constituency abolished
- **birth name**: David Francis Caygill
- **birth place**: Christchurch, New Zealand
- **party**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour
- **children**: 4
Unmanned combat aerial vehicle

A **combat drone**, also called **attack drone**, **strike drone** or **unmanned combat aerial vehicle** is designed for military use. Sometimes it is just called a drone. It usually carries cameras and other instruments to gather information about the battlefield, and radios to communicate its information. It may also carry a bomb or other weapon, or none.

## Different drones

- The switchblade drone, a small drone that can be launched from a hand-held tube. It has a high-resolution camera. It can be used for reconnaissance and surveillance missions.
- Kamikaze drone or loitering munition.

## Related pages

- Loitering weapon
Claude C. Krijgelmans

**Claude C. Krijgelmans** (9 January 1934 – 5 December 2022) was a Belgian writer, translator and painter. He made his debut in 1959 with the story _Moderatus Caligula_ in Nieuw Vlaams Tijdschrift. Later published among others in ,  and with De Bezige Bij. Publishing house , founded in 2007, is named after a story from his collection _Tandafslag_, which was the first publication of this publisher. He won the 1968 Ark Prize of the Free Word for _Homunculi_. Work of Krijgelmans in part of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp collection.

Krijgelmans emigrated to the United States. He died at home in Reston, Virginia in his sleep on 5 December 2022, at the age of 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Claude C. Krijgelmans
- **birth place**: Aalst, Belgium
- **death place**: Reston, Virginia, United States
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: *Writer
*Painter
*Translator
The Age of Reason

***The Age of Reason; Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology*** is a book written by the British and American political activist Thomas Paine. The book defends the philosophical position of deism, follows in the tradition of 18th-century British deism, and challenges the official religion and the authority of the Bible. It was published in three parts in 1794, 1795, and 1807.

_The Age of Reason_ was a best-seller in the United States, where it led to a resurgence of deism. However, it was not well received in Great Britain, where the public feared increased political radicalism as a result of the French Revolution.

_The Age of Reason_ presents common deistic arguments; for example, it highlights what Paine saw as corruption of the Christian Church. He prefers reason to revelation, which leads him to reject miracles and to view the Bible as an ordinary book, rather than a text given by God. He promotes natural religion and argues for the existence of a creator god.
Rough Boy

"**Rough Boy**" is a 1986 song by ZZ Top and is the third single from their ninth studio album _Afterburner_. It went to number 12 in Poland, number 22 in France and the United States, number 23 in the United Kingdom and number 38 in Switzerland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Rough Boy
- **type**: single
- **artist**: ZZ Top
- **album**: Afterburner (ZZ Top album), Afterburner
- **b-side**: Delirious
- **released**: March 1986
- **recorded**: 1985
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 4:52 (Album Version)
3:45 (Single Version)
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Billy Gibbons
Dusty Hill
Frank Beard (musician), Frank Beard
- **producer**: Bill Ham
- **prev title**: Stages (song), Stages
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Velcro Fly
- **next year**: 1986
Evan Spiegel

**Evan Spiegel** (born June 4, 1990, Los Angeles) is an American entrepreneur, billionaire, co-founder and CEO of the Snapchat messenger and Snap Inc.

As of June 2021, he ranks 185th in the Forbes world list with a fortune of $12.2 billion. Now the billionaire's fortune is estimated at $2.8 billion (September 2022).

## Family

Born in the family of lawyers John and Melissa Spiegel, who graduated from Yale and Harvard universities, respectively. Evan is the eldest child: in addition to him, the couple has two daughters - Lauren and Carolina. The family lived in the prestigious Pacific Palisades area of Los Angeles. Together with his parents, he was involved in charity work, regularly helping the poor. He attended Crossroads High School in Santa Monica. In 2007, Spiegel's parents divorced after 20 years of marriage.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Evan Spiegel
- **image**: Evan Spiegel, founder of Snapchat.jpg
- **caption**: Spiegel in 2013
- **birth name**: Evan Thomas Spiegel
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California
- **education**: Stanford University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur
- **known for**: Co-founder and CEO of Snap Inc.
- **children**: 3 children, 1 stepchild
Snap Inc.

**Snap Inc.** is an American company that owns the Snapchat messenger, as well as other products: Spectacles smart glasses, Bitmoji and Zenly services. Founded on September 16, 2011 by Evan Spiegel and Bobby Murphy as Snapchat Inc., but rebranded on September 24, 2016 to its current name.

The founders own a combined 95% of voting shares.

It was founded by Evan Spiegel.

## History

On March 2, 2017 Snap Inc. was listed on the New York Stock Exchange at a price of $17 per share.

At the start of trading, the company's valuation reached about $33 billion. It was the largest offering by a US tech company since Facebook's IPO.

In June, Snap acquired map location-sharing service Zenly for $250 million to $350 million.
Mundeze

**Mundeze** is a constructed auxiliary language. Its creator is Djuna de Lannoy, a Spanish who lives in Belgium. He created the language to make international communication easier. The language was published in 2012.

## Grammar (how to use the language)

Each word in Mundeze comes from a smaller word called a _root word_. A root word has a root and an ending.

Here are some of the endings:
- _-e_ : single noun (objects and things).
- _-y_ : plural noun (more than one object).
- _-a_ : adjective (words that describe objects).
- _-o_ : adverb (words that describe how to do an action).
- _-i_ : verb (action word), infinitive (like to go, to see, to find).

- Conjugation is optional and it is done with adverbs:
    - _pretempo_ or _preo_: for the past
    - _nutempo_ or _nuo_: for the present
    - _postempo_ or _poso_: for the future

To indicate the aspect, there are three adverbs, which are added before the verb:
- _jo_ for a finished action
- _so_ for an action that is happening at the same moment the person is speaking
- _vo_ for an action that will happen in the future

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Mundeze
- **image**: Mundezo.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **creator**: Djuna de Lannoy
- **created**: 2012
- **setting**: International auxiliary language
- **speakers**: 10-20
- **fam2**: International auxiliary language
- **fam3**: **Mundeze**
- **glotto**: none
Warm Ways

"**Warm Ways**" is a 1975 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and is the lead single from their 10th studio album _Fleetwood Mac_. It was not released as a single in the United States and did not chart in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Warm Ways
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Fleetwood Mac
- **album**: Fleetwood Mac (1975 album), Fleetwood Mac
- **b-side**: "Blue Letter" (single version)
- **released**: October 1975 (UK)
- **recorded**: February 1975
- **length**: 3:52
- **label**: Reprise Records, Reprise K 14403
- **writer**: Christine McVie
- **producer**: Fleetwood Mac, Keith Olsen
- **prev title**: Heroes Are Hard to Find
- **prev year**: 1974
- **next title**: Over My Head (Fleetwood Mac song), Over My Head
- **next year**: 1975
All Shook Up

"**All Shook Up**" is a 1957 song by Elvis Presley and went to number 1 in the United States for 8 weeks and number 1 in the United Kingdom. It went on to be covered by Suzi Quatro and Billy Joel for the 1992 movie _Honeymoon in Vegas_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: All Shook Up
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Elvis Presley
- **b-side**: That's When Your Heartaches Begin
- **recorded**: January 12, 1957
- **studio**: Radio Recorders (Hollywood)
- **genre**: *Rock and roll
*R&B
- **length**: 1:57
- **label**: RCA Victor
- **writer**: Otis Blackwell, Elvis Presley
- **prev title**: Too Much (Elvis Presley song), Too Much
- **prev title2**: Playing for Keeps (Elvis Presley song), Playing for Keeps
- **prev year**: 1957
- **next title**: (Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear
- **next title2**: Loving You (Elvis Presley song), Loving You
- **next year**: 1957
AC adapter

An AC adapter (hereafter called adapter) is a type of external power supply. It is often in a small case similar to the end of an electrical extension cord that plugs into an electrical wall outlet. Charger and power adapter are more common names.

Adapters are used with electrical devices that need the voltage and power changed from the power available at the wall outlet. They are used to power electronic devices with or without batteries. By 2022, they frequently could both power a device and charge its battery at the same time through the same connection point. Some adapters with a limited voltage and cycle range can only be used in one country, but many newer ones can be used in most countries. Using devices that require adapters increases safety since the wall outlet power is transformed to a lower safer voltage.  Many adapters connect to the device by a small electrical cord with a USB-C connector at the adapter end and a connector that matches the device at the other.
Paul Bartel

**Paul Bartel** (August 6, 1943 – May 13, 2000) was an American actor, writer and director. He was perhaps most known for his 1982 hit black comedy _Eating Raoul_, which he wrote, starred in and directed.

## Filmography

Bartel appeared in over 90 movies and TV episodes. These include such titles as _Eat My Dust_ (1976), _Hollywood Boulevard_ (1976), _Rock 'n' Roll High School_ (1979), _Get Crazy_ (1983) and _Amazon Women on the Moon_ (1987). He often co-starred with friend and former Warhol girl Mary Woronov; the pair appeared in 17 movies together, often as husband and wife.

## Directed movies

Bartel also directed 11 low-budget movies. In many of them he also acted in or wrote. He started in 1968 with the short _The Secret Cinema_.  He graduated to features in 1972 with the horror-comedy _Private Parts_.  He would go on to direct such cult films as _Death Race 2000_ (1975), _Eating Raoul_ (1982), _Lust in the Dust_ (1985), _Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills_ (1989) and _Dumb and Dumber_ (1994).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Bartel
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, director, writer
- **yearsactive**: 1973–2000