juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vincent du Vigneaud

**Vincent du Vigneaud** (May 18, 1901 – December 11, 1978) was an American biochemist. He won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955 for his work on oxytocin.

Du Vigneaud was born in Chicago, Illinois. He studied chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and then worked for the chemical company DuPont for one year. He then went back to university to study for his Ph.D degree. He received his Ph.D in 1927. He taught for one year at the medical school of Johns Hopkins University and then went to Europe. He did research in Dresden in Germany and at the medical school of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. When he went back to America, he became a professor at the University of Illinois. In 1932 he moved to the George Washington University Medical School. In 1938 he moved to Cornell University Medical College in New York City. He was a professor at Cornell until he retired in 1967.
Stove fan

**Stove fans** are small fans that are usually set on top of a wood-burning stove, although they can be put on top of anything warm, like an oven. A stove will slowly radiate heat into the surrounding room, but it can take a long time for this to warm up a room. A fan will make air move past the stove and into the room, which will make the room warm up much faster. (This type of heat is called "convection.")

Although any kind of fan can help warm move air around a room, this type of stove fan is placed directly on the top of the stove. You don't plug it in, and it doesn't have any batteries. Instead, the heat from the stove itself causes the fan to move.

There are two main ways a stove fan can work:

- a thermoelectric generator, where a large-enough difference in temperature between the base of the fan (which sits on the stove) and the top of fan (which is cooled by a heat sink) causes a thermoelectric generator (which has a set of doped semiconductor elements, one being a P-type element and the other being an N-type element) to make a small electric current. This small current drives a small, low-torque motor.
- a Stirling engine, where the heat makes the gas in a cylinder expand, which pushes a piston. The air cools down as the piston reaches the top of the cylinder, and the air contracts. The piston's movement causes the fan to move via a crank.
Englischer Garten

The **Englischer Garten**, German for "English Garden", is a large public park in the centre of Munich, Bavaria, Germany stretching from the city centre to the northeastern city limits. It was created in 1789 by Sir Benjamin Thompson (1753–1814), later Count Rumford (Reichsgraf von Rumford), for Prince Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria. Thompsons' successors, Reinhard von Werneck (1757–1842) and Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell (1750–1823), advisers on the project from its beginning, both extended and improved the park.
Benjamin Zephaniah

**Benjamin Obadiah Iqbal Zephaniah** (15 April 1958 – 6 December 2023) was a British Jamaican writer, dub poet and Rastafarian. He was included in _The Times_ list of Britain's top 50 post-war writers in 2008.

Zephaniah was a young black boy who had dyslexia and encountered racism at his new school in Birmingham. He grew up in Handsworth up until the age of 9 when his mother who was also a Jamaican nurse who fled from his father who was a postman back in Barbados, leaving his twin sister Velda and other siblings. Zephaniah felt isolated as being a young black boy with a disability.

Zephaniah faced prejudice frequently while residing in London and was involved in the racial riots of the 1980s: "They happened all around me. Racism was really evident back then. The National Front opposed foreigners and people of color, and the police were also very racist."

Zephaniah died on 6 December 2023 because of a brain tumor at the age of 65.

## Other websites

- Merope Mills, "Rasta poet publicly rejects his OBE", _The Guardian_, 27 November 2003.
- Benjamin Zephaniah – from The Black Presence in Britain
- Benjamin Zephaniah on Poetry, Politics and Revolution – video report by _Democracy Now!_

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Benjamin Zephaniah
- **image**: Benjamin Zephaniah 20181206.jpg
- **caption**: Zephaniah in 2018
- **birth name**: Benjamin Obadiah Iqbal Zephaniah
- **birth place**: Handsworth, West Midlands, Handsworth, Birmingham, England
- **nationality**: British
- **years active**: 1980–2023
- **genre**: Poetry, teen fiction
Gabriel Pereira de Castro

**Gabriel Pereira de Castro** (1571-1632) was a Portuguese priest, lawyer and poet.

## Biography

Gabriel Pereira de Castro was born in Braga on 7 February 1571. He became a priest there. Then he studied law at the University of Coimbra. He died on 18 October 1632 in Lisbon.

## Works

Gabriel Pereira de Castro wrote some books about law. He is however known chiefly for his epic poem _Ulisseia ou Lisboa Edificada_ (_Ulisseia or Lisbon Built_). It was published in 1636. It consists of ten books. It is written in ottava rima. Its form is typical for Renaissance epic poems. The poem imitates _The Lusiads_ by Luís Vaz de Camões. It is about the founding of the town of Lisbon by Ulysses (Odysseus).

## Bibliography

- Malcolm Jack, _Lisbon: City of the Sea: A History_, I. B. Tauris, London 2007, .

## Other websites

- Fragments of _Ulisseia ou Lisboa Edificada_ at Projecto Vercial.
Grossdietwil

**Grossdietwil** is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Grossdietwil
- **municipality name**: Grossdietwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Grossdietwil LU.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Grossdietwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6146
- **municipality code**: 1131
- **area**: 10.23
- **elevation**: 571
- **population**: 831
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.grossdietwil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Altbüron, Ebersecken, Fischbach, Switzerland, Fischbach, Gondiswil (BE), Melchnau (BE), Ohmstal, Pfaffnau, Reiden, Roggliswil
Hergiswil bei Willisau

**Hergiswil bei Willisau** is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Hergiswil bei Willisau
- **municipality name**: Hergiswil bei Willisau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Hergiswil COA.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Hergiswil bei Willisau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6133
- **municipality code**: 1132
- **area**: 31.37
- **elevation**: 650
- **population**: 1887
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.hergiswil-lu.ch
- **places**: Hübeli, Opfersei, Unterskapf, St. Joder
- **neighboring municipalities**: Luthern, Menznau, Romoos, Trub (BE), Willisau
Télécom Paris

**Télécom Paris** (also known as **ENST** or **Télécom** or **École nationale supérieure des télécommunications**, also **Télécom ParisTech** until 2019) is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Paris-Saclay (Northern France).

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
- **Ingénieur Télécom ParisTech** (Télécom Paris Graduate engineer Masters level program)
- **Masters Recherche** & **Doctorat** (**PhD** doctorate studies )
- **Mastères Spécialisés** (**MS**)
- **Massive Online Open Course**

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at Télécom Paris.

Most of the 1600 graduate engineer students at Télécom Paris live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports.

## Research labs

Research activities at Télécom Paris relate to the following topics:
- Computer Science
- Telecommunication
- Digital

## Notable alumni

- Yves Poilane, French Manager

## Further reading

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Télécom Paris
- **image**: Telecom ParisTech.JPG
- **established**: 1878
- **type**: Public, Graduate engineering school
- **students**: 1600
- **city**: Paris
- **country**: France
- **affiliations**: University of Paris-Saclay
- **website**: http://www.telecom-paristech.fr
Luthern

**Luthern** is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Villages

Hofstatt, Flühlen, Luthern, Luthern Dorf and Luthern Bad.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Luthern
- **municipality name**: Luthern
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Luthern COA.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6154 Hofstatt
6156 Luthern
- **municipality code**: 1135
- **area**: 37.9
- **elevation**: 775
- **population**: 1289
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.luthern.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eriswil (BE), Hergiswil bei Willisau, Sumiswald (BE), Trub (BE), Ufhusen, Willisau
Menznau

**Menznau** is a municipality of the district Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Menznau
- **municipality name**: Menznau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Coat of arms of Menznau.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Menznau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6122 Menznau
6123 Geiss
6125 Menzberg
- **municipality code**: 1136
- **area**: 30.42
- **elevation**: 600
- **population**: 2884
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.menznau.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Buttisholz, Grosswangen, Hergiswil bei Willisau, Romoos, Ruswil, Willisau, Wolhusen
USRC General Green

**USRC _General Green**_ was one of the original ten cutters built and used by the United States Revenue Cutter Service. Although misspelled, she was named for the Revolutionary War hero Major General Nathanael Greene.

## History

The _General Green_ was launched on  July 7, 1791 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was built by shipwright David Price and stationed in the Delaware Bay. Her first master was James Montegomery. In 1791, her First Mate was Isaac Roach and her Second Mate was Charles Nuttle.  _General Green_ was rigged as a schooner with a displacement of  and had a crew including four officers, four enlisted men and two cabin boys. She was armed with 10 four-pounder guns. Her first patrol was on  July 7, 1791. The _General Green_ was sold in December, 1797. She was replaced by the _USRC General Green (1797)_ which was built to be loaned out to the United States Navy during the Quasi-War with France.

## Related pages

- _USRC Vigilant (1791)_
- _USRC Active (1791)_
- _USRC Scammel (1791)_
- _USRC Massachusetts (1791)_
- _USRC Argus (1791)_
- _USRC Virginia (1791)_
- _USRC Diligence (1791)_
- _USRC South Carolina (1791)_
- _USRC Eagle (1791)_

## Other websites

- Alexander Hamilton Letter to the Revenue Cutter Service
- A Brief History of the Revenue Cutter Service
Coby Bryant

**Coby Bryant** (born March 29, 1999) is an American football cornerback for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Cincinnati.

## Infobox (american football player)

- **name**: Coby Bryant
- **current team**: Seattle Seahawks
- **number**: 8
- **position**: Cornerback
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 193
- **high school**: Glenville High School, Glenville
(Cleveland, Ohio)
- **college**: Cincinnati Bearcats football, Cincinnati (2017–2021)
- **draftyear**: 2022
- **draftround**: 4
- **draftpick**: 109
- **pastteams**: * Seattle Seahawks (–present)
- **status**: Injured reserve
- **highlights**: * Jim Thorpe Award (2021)
* _American Football Coaches Association, AFCA_ First-team College Football All-America Team, All-American (2021 College Football All-America Team, 2021)
*2× First-team All-American Athletic Conference, AAC (2020, 2021)
- **statseason**: 2022
- **statweek**: 10
- **statlabel1**: Tackle (football move), Total tackles
- **statvalue1**: 44
- **statlabel2**: Quarterback sacks, Sacks
- **statvalue2**: 1
- **statlabel3**: Forced fumbles
- **statvalue3**: 4
- **statlabel4**: Fumble recoveries
- **statvalue4**: 0
- **statlabel5**: Pass deflections
- **statvalue5**: 1
- **statlabel6**: Interceptions
- **statvalue6**: 0
- **statlabel7**: Touchdowns
- **nfl**: Coby-Bryant
- **pfr**: BryaCo01
Armancourt, Somme

**Armancourt** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is about  southeast of Amiens.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Armancourt
- **image**: Armancourt (Somme) France (4).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Armancourt (Somme).svg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Roye
- **insee**: 80027
- **postal code**: 80700
- **mayor**: Louis Fremont
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes du Grand Roye, CC Grand Roye
- **elevation m**: 100
- **elevation min m**: 72
- **elevation max m**: 101
- **area km2**: 2.16
- **population**: 19
- **population date**: 2006
Arrest, Somme

**Arrest** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 868.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Arrest
- **image coat of arms**: Blason-argent-lion-gueules.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Saint-Valery-sur-Somme
- **insee**: 80029
- **postal code**: 80820
- **elevation m**: 54
- **elevation min m**: 7
- **elevation max m**: 72
- **area km2**: 11.15
- **population**: 868
- **population date**: 2006
Arvillers

**Arvillers** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 737.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Arvillers
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Moreuil
- **insee**: 80031
- **postal code**: 80910
- **elevation m**: 102
- **elevation min m**: 49
- **elevation max m**: 108
- **area km2**: 12.68
- **population**: 737
- **population date**: 2006
Assainvillers

**Assainvillers** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 165.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Assainvillers
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Montdidier
- **insee**: 80032
- **postal code**: 80500
- **elevation m**: 85
- **elevation min m**: 68
- **elevation max m**: 100
- **area km2**: 7.3
- **population**: 165
- **population date**: 2006
Assevillers

**Assevillers** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 267.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Assevillers
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Assevillers (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Chaulnes
- **insee**: 80033
- **postal code**: 80200
- **elevation m**: 87
- **elevation min m**: 57
- **elevation max m**: 84
- **area km2**: 5.47
- **population**: 267
- **population date**: 2006
- **website**: http://assevillers.80.free.fr
Athies, Somme

**Athies** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 2006.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Athies
- **image**: Athies (Somme) - la mairie.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Athies (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Ham
- **insee**: 80034
- **postal code**: 80200
- **elevation m**: 78
- **elevation min m**: 47
- **elevation max m**: 88
- **area km2**: 10.67
- **population**: 660
- **population date**: 2006
Aubercourt

**Aubercourt** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 57.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aubercourt
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Moreuil
- **insee**: 80035
- **postal code**: 80110
- **elevation m**: 52
- **elevation min m**: 45
- **elevation max m**: 101
- **area km2**: 3.8
- **population**: 57
- **population date**: 2006
Aubigny, Somme

**Aubigny** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 528.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aubigny
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Aubigny 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Corbie
- **insee**: 80036
- **postal code**: 80800
- **elevation m**: 34
- **elevation min m**: 22
- **elevation max m**: 90
- **area km2**: 9.75
- **population**: 528
- **population date**: 2006
Aubvillers

**Aubvillers** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 114.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aubvillers
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Noye
- **insee**: 80037
- **postal code**: 80110
- **elevation m**: 113
- **elevation min m**: 49
- **elevation max m**: 118
- **area km2**: 4.88
- **population**: 114
- **population date**: 2006
Auchonvillers

**Auchonvillers** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 137.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Auchonvillers
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80038
- **postal code**: 80560
- **elevation m**: 158
- **elevation min m**: 117
- **elevation max m**: 157
- **area km2**: 5.72
- **population**: 137
- **population date**: 2006
Aumâtre

**Aumâtre** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006, the population was 204.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aumâtre
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Oisemont
- **insee**: 80040
- **postal code**: 80140
- **elevation m**: 144
- **elevation min m**: 86
- **elevation max m**: 151
- **area km2**: 5.57
- **population**: 204
- **population date**: 2006
Aumont, Somme

**Aumont** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 138.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aumont
- **image coat of arms**: Blason aumont somme.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Hornoy-le-Bourg
- **insee**: 80041
- **postal code**: 80640
- **elevation m**: 127
- **elevation min m**: 90
- **elevation max m**: 145
- **area km2**: 3.31
- **population**: 138
- **population date**: 2006
Authie, Somme

**Authie** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

The river Authie begins in Coigneux.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Authie
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Acheux-en-Amiénois
- **insee**: 80043
- **postal code**: 80560
- **elevation m**: 90
- **elevation min m**: 73
- **elevation max m**: 157
- **area km2**: 9.93
- **population**: 270
- **population date**: 1999
Avelesges

**Avelesges** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

The commune is 44 km away from Amiens.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Avelesges
- **image**: Avelesges, Somme, France (5).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Avelesges (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Molliens-Dreuil
- **insee**: 80046
- **postal code**: 80270
- **elevation m**: 50
- **elevation min m**: 43
- **elevation max m**: 123
- **area km2**: 4.87
- **population**: 52
- **population date**: 2006
Avesnes-Chaussoy

**Avesnes-Chaussoy** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 54.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Avesnes-Chaussoy
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Oisemont
- **insee**: 80048
- **postal code**: 80140
- **elevation m**: 99
- **elevation min m**: 74
- **elevation max m**: 147
- **area km2**: 6.12
- **population**: 54
- **population date**: 2006
Ayencourt

**Ayencourt** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 194.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ayencourt
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Montdidier
- **insee**: 80049
- **postal code**: 80500
- **elevation m**: 67
- **elevation min m**: 60
- **elevation max m**: 97
- **area km2**: 4.67
- **population**: 194
- **population date**: 2006
Bacouel-sur-Selle

**Bacouel-sur-Selle** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2010 the population was 474.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bacouel-sur-Selle
- **image**: Bacouel-sur-Selle (Somme).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bacouel-sur-Selle.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Conty
- **insee**: 80050
- **postal code**: 80480
- **elevation m**: 38
- **elevation min m**: 36
- **elevation max m**: 121
- **area km2**: 6.24
- **population**: 474
- **population date**: 2010
Bailleul, Somme

**Bailleul** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2012 the population was 278.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bailleul
- **image**: Bailleul (7).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bailleul 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Hallencourt
- **insee**: 80051
- **postal code**: 80490
- **elevation m**: 45
- **elevation min m**: 7
- **elevation max m**: 112
- **area km2**: 8.62
- **population**: 278
- **population date**: 2012
Baizieux

**Baizieux** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2010 the population was 213.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Baizieux
- **image**: Baizieux église 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Baizieux (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Corbie
- **insee**: 80052
- **postal code**: 80300
- **elevation m**: 107
- **elevation min m**: 61
- **elevation max m**: 127
- **area km2**: 5.09
- **population**: 213
- **population date**: 2010
Balâtre

**Balâtre** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2006 the population was 83.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Balâtre
- **image**: Balâtre (Somme) France (3).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Roye
- **insee**: 80053
- **postal code**: 80700
- **elevation m**: 82
- **elevation min m**: 82
- **elevation max m**: 94
- **area km2**: 3.3
- **population**: 83
- **population date**: 2006
Barleux

**Barleux** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2010 the population was 264.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Barleux
- **image**: Barleux (7).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Péronne
- **insee**: 80054
- **postal code**: 80200
- **elevation m**: 48
- **elevation min m**: 47
- **elevation max m**: 87
- **area km2**: 7.46
- **population**: 264
- **population date**: 2010
Bavelincourt

**Bavelincourt** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2017 the population was 106.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bavelincourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de Bavelincourt.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Bavelincourt
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Corbie
- **insee**: 80056
- **postal code**: 80260
- **mayor**: Alain Jumelle
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes du Territoire Nord Picardie, CC Territoire Nord Picardie
- **elevation m**: 49
- **elevation min m**: 42
- **elevation max m**: 128
- **area km2**: 7.75
Bayencourt

**Bayencourt** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2010 the population was 83.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bayencourt
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Acheux-en-Amiénois
- **insee**: 80057
- **postal code**: 80560
- **elevation m**: 200
- **elevation min m**: 110
- **elevation max m**: 157
- **area km2**: 1.84
- **population**: 83
- **population date**: 2010
Bazentin

**Bazentin** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2010 the population was 76.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bazentin
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Sire de Bazentin.svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80059
- **postal code**: 80300
- **elevation m**: 90
- **elevation min m**: 94
- **elevation max m**: 159
- **area km2**: 5.1
- **population**: 76
- **population date**: 2010
Beaucamps-le-Jeune

**Beaucamps-le-Jeune** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

In 2010 the population was 191.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Beaucamps-le-Jeune
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Hornoy-le-Bourg
- **insee**: 80061
- **postal code**: 80430
- **elevation m**: 220
- **elevation min m**: 155
- **elevation max m**: 211
- **area km2**: 6.72
- **population**: 191
- **population date**: 2010
Bangarra Dance Theatre

**Bangarra Dance Theatre** is an Australian dance company. It specialises in presenting works by  Indigenous Australian dancers, choreographers and musicians. It began in 1989. It is based in Sydney. Bangarra Dance Theatre performed in the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Other websites

- Bangarra Dance Theatre's website
Smokey Mountain

**Smokey Mountain** is a big landfill site in Manila in the Philippines. It was called "Smokey Mountain" because of the thick smoke coming from burning waste. There were 2 million tons of waste dumped there. It made a big mountain. Many poor people lived in a shanty town at Smokey Mountain. They earned money by selling things they found in the dumped waste. These were things like plastic bottles, glass, cardboard, and copper wire.

The Philippine government closed Smokey Mountain in 1995. No more waste was dumped there. The government cleaned up the landfill site. They covered up the mountain of waste with dirt. They planted grass and trees. They knocked down the shanty town. New houses were built next to Smokey Mountain.

This did not stop all the problems. Many poor people moved to a new landfill very close to Smokey Mountain. Waste is still dumped in that new landfill. The poor people built a new shanty town there. In the new landfill they still work all day looking in the waste for things they can sell.
Vulnicura

**Vulnicura** is the ninth studio album by Icelandic singer-songwriter Björk released in March 2015. The album deals the break-up with her long-time partner Matthew Barney chronologically. The name Vulnicura is a latin word that means "Cure for wounds".

The album was produced by Björk, Venezuelan producer Arca and British producer The Haxan Cloak. To promote the album, Björk embarked on the Vulnicura Tour. No song was released as a promotional single.

It received universal acclaim from music critics and drew comparison to Björk's previous albums Homogenic (1997) and Vespertine due to its instrumentation (strings and electronic beats) as well as its lyrical content.

Two different versions of the album were released during 2015 and 2016: Vulnicura Strings, which feature all the songs with new string arrangements, and Vulnicura Live, featuring Live versions of the album tracks as well as songs from her previous albums with new arrangements.

## Tracklist

1. Stonemilker
1. Lionsong
1. History of Touches
1. Black Lake
1. Family
1. Notget
1. Atom Dance (feat. Anohni)
1. Mouth Mantra
1. Quicksand
1932 Cuba hurricane

The **1932 Cuba hurricane** was (at the time) the deadliest hurricane in the history of Cuba. The storm was the only Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in the month of November.

Cuba was hit with heavy storm surge during the hurricane. Few buildings withstood the storm.

There were around 3,033 deaths in Cuba from the storm. It did over US$40 million in damage on the island.

The storm also affected the Cayman Islands, Bermuda and the Bahamas.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: 1932 Cuba hurricane
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 1932
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Hurricane Fourteen Analysis 8 Nov 1932.png
- **image name**: Surface weather analysis of the hurricane at its peak intensity on November 8, southwest of Cuba
- **image alt**: Weather map indicating barometric pressures over the southwestern Caribbean Sea using contours and wind barb symbols to indicate observations in select locations during the represented time. The hurricane is denoted at center with a capital L.
- **extratropical**: November 13, 1932
- **1-min winds**: 150
- **pressure**: 915
- **pressurepre**: ≤
- **damages**: 40
- **inflated**: 0
- **fatalities**: ≥3,103 direct
<small>(List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes, Deadliest in Cuban history)</small>
- **hurricane season**: 1932 Atlantic hurricane season
Nebikon

**Nebikon** is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Nebikon
- **municipality name**: Nebikon
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Nebikon LU.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Nebikon.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6244
- **municipality code**: 1137
- **area**: 3.73
- **elevation**: 487
- **population**: 2565
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.nebikon.ch
- **mayor**: Reto Steinmann
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **neighboring municipalities**: Altishofen, Dagmersellen, Ebersecken, Egolzwil, Schötz
Ohmstal

**Ohmstal** was a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Ohmstal merged into the municipality of Schötz.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ohmstal
- **municipality name**: Ohmstal
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Ohmstal COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Ohmstal.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (Amt), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6143
- **municipality code**: 1138
- **area**: 4.48
- **elevation**: 627
- **population**: 312
- **populationof**: Dec 2010
- **popofyear**: 2010
- **website**: www.ohmstal.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ebersecken, Gettnau, Grossdietwil, Schötz, Zell, Lucerne, Zell
Pfaffnau

**Pfaffnau** is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Pfaffnau
- **municipality name**: Pfaffnau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Pfaffnau COA.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Pfaffnau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 4915 St. Urban
6264 Pfaffnau
- **municipality code**: 1139
- **area**: 17.57
- **elevation**: 507
- **population**: 2527
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.pfaffnau.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Altbüron, Brittnau (AG), Grossdietwil, Melchnau (BE), Murgenthal (AG), Reiden, Roggliswil, Roggwil, Berne, Roggwil (BE), Untersteckholz (BE)
Schwarzenbach, Lucerne

**Schwarzenbach** is a village and former municipality of the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

Since 2005, it is part of the municipality of Beromünster.
Jan Matejko

**Jan Alojzy Matejko** (; also known as **Jan Mateyko**; 24 June 1838 – 1 November 1893) was a Polish painter. He is generally regarded as the greatest one in the 19th century.

## Biography

Jan Matejko was born in Kraków (Cracow). on 24 June 1838. His father was Czech musician František Xaver Matějka (in Poland Franciszek Ksawery Matejko), a music teacher. His mother was Joanna Karolina Rossberg, who was half-German. He was never good at school. He never learned a foreign language well. However, he showed great artistic talent.

He studied at the School of Fine Arts in Kraków from 1852 to 1858. His professors were Wojciech Korneli Stattler and Władyslaw Łuszczkiewicz. He also studied in Munich and Vienna. Then he returned to Kraków and stayed in the town for the rest of his life.  He was the principal of the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków. Among his students were Jacek Malczewski, Józef Mehoffer and Stanisław Wyspiański.

Matejko died on 1 November 1893 in Kraków. He is buried at Rakowicki Cemetery in Kraków.

## Works

Matejko is famous for his historical paintings.  He painted portraits, too, especially those of his children. His best known paintings are _Astronomer Copernicus - Conversation with God_, _Hanging of the Zygmunt bell_, _Prussian Homage_ and _Battle of Grunwald_. He also published a book named _Portraits of Polish Kings_ (1890). Most of these portraits are imaginary, meaning he painted kings and princes who lived many centuries before. There are no earlier pictures of them.
Union of Azerbaijani Writers

The **Union of Azerbaijani Writers** () is the largest public organization of Azerbaijani writers, poets and publicists. It has over 1500 members at present. It was founded on June 13, 1934. At this time Azerbaijan was a part of the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.

It is currently chaired by the writer Anar since 1987. He is the son of writer Rasul Rza. Rza was the chairman between 1938–1939.

## Chairmen

|colspan="6" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Chairman of Union of Azerbaijani Writers|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1.|1934–1936|Mammadkazim Alakbarli|Chairman|
|2.|1936–1938|Seyfulla Shamilov|Chairman|
|3.|1938–1939|Rasul Rza|Chairman|
|4.|1939–1940|Suleyman Rahimov|Chairman|
|5.|1941–1944|Samad Vurgun|Chairman|
|6.|1944–1945|Suleyman Rahimov|Chairman|
|7.|1945–1948|Samad Vurgun|Chairman|
|8.|1948–1954|Mirza Ibrahimov|Chairman|
|9.|1958–1965|Mehdi Huseyn|Chairman|
|10.|1965–1968|Ismayil Shykhly|Chairman|
|11.|1970–1986|Mirza Ibrahimov|Chairman|
|12.|1975–1981|Imran Gasimov|Chairman|
|13.|1981–1987|Ismayil Shykhly|Chairman|
|14.|1987–present|Anar|Chairman|

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Union of Azerbaijani Writers
- **native name**: Azərbaycan Yazıçılar Birliyi
- **image**: Azərbaycan Yazıçılar İttifaqının binası 2016.jpg
- **formation**: June 13, 1934
- **type**: Organization for Azerbaijani writers, poets and :wikt:publicist, publicists
- **status**: Active
- **headquarters**: Baku, Azerbaijan
- **region served**: Azerbaijan
- **language**: Azerbaijani language, Azerbaijani
- **leader name**: Anar Rzayev, Anar
- **website**: [http://www.azyb.net/ www.azyb.net]
USRC Scammel (1791)

***Scammel*** was one of the original ten cutters built and used by the United States Revenue Cutter Service. The _Schammel_ was named by Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, after the American Revolutionary War Adjutant general of the army, Alexander Scammell. General Scammell was captured by the British at the Battle of Yorktown and shot. As with the USRC _General Green_ (1791), the name is misspelled. The _Scammel_ was built at Portsmouth, New Hampshire and launched in 1791. She was used to patrol New England waters.

## History

The _Scammel_ was built at Portsmouth but problems delayed her construction. She was not launched until a month after the USRC General Green (1791), on August 24, 1791. She was to be stationed at Portsmouth and her patrol area was from Nantucket, Massachusetts to the Passamaquoddy Bay in Maine. Her first master was Hopley Yeaton, the first seagoing officer to be commissioned in the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service. John Parrott was the second mate while John Adams was third mate. Originally Hamilton had some difficulty in finding a first mate when the _Scammel_ went into service. In November 1792, John Adams was promoted to first mate and Benjamin Gunnerson became the new second mate. The first-named cutter _Scammel_ was sold Sold on 16 August 1798.

## Description

_Scammel_ was a schooner which was built at a cost of $1,225.65. She displaced about  She was  long by  wide and had a draft of . She had a crew of four officers, four enlisted men and two cabin boys. Her arms included 10 muskets and 20 pistols.

## Related pages

- _USRC Vigilant (1791)_
- _USRC Active (1791)_
- _USRC General Green (1791)_
- _USRC Massachusetts (1791)_
- _USRC Argus (1791)_
- _USRC Virginia (1791)_
- _USRC Diligence (1791)_
- _USRC South Carolina (1791)_
- _USRC Eagle (1791)_

## Other websites

- Alexander Hamilton Letter to the Revenue Cutter Service
- A Brief History of the Revenue Cutter Service
Moon landing

A **Moon landing** is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon. It is a follow up to Project Mercury. This includes both crewed and uncrewed (robotic) missions. The first man-made object to reach the surface of the Moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 mission, on 13 September 1959.

The United States' Apollo 11 was the first crewed mission to land on the Moon, on 20 July 1969. There have been six missions with people onboard that landed on the Moon between 1969 and 1972. There were also numerous landings without people onboard, with no soft landings happening from 22 August 1976 until 14 December 2013.

To date, the United States is the only country to have successfully landed humans on the Moon. The last mission was in December, 1972, and the last human to walk on the Moon was Gene Cernan.
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

**Lady Mary Wortley Montagu** (baptized 26 May 1689 – 21 August 1762) was an English letter writer and poet. She is famous for her letters about her travels to the Ottoman Empire. Her husband was the British ambassador to Turkey. She also introduced and encouraged smallpox inoculation to Britain.
Reiden

**Reiden** is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2006, the former municipalities of Langnau bei Reiden and Richenthal merged into the municipality of Reiden.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Reiden
- **image photo**: Kommende blick richtung sueden.jpg
- **municipality name**: Reiden
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Reiden LU.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Reiden.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Willisau (district), Willisau
- **postal code**: 6260
- **municipality code**: 1140
- **area**: 27.12
- **elevation**: 457
- **population**: 6971
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.reiden.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Altishofen, Brittnau (AG), Dagmersellen, Ebersecken, Grossdietwil, Pfaffnau, Reitnau (AG), Wikon, Wiliberg (AG), Winikon
Canary Wharf

thumb|Skyline of Canary Wharf, viewed from the west

**Canary Wharf** is a major business district in Tower Hamlets. It is located on the West India Docks on the Isle of Dogs. It is one of the United Kingdom's two main financial centres, second only to the traditional City of London. It contains many of Europe's tallest buildings, including the second-tallest in the UK, One Canada Square.

## West India Dock Company

From 1802 to the late 1980s, the Canary Wharf Estate was a part of Millwall, Limehouse and Poplar and was one of the busiest docks in the world.  West India Docks was primarily developed by Robert Milligan (c. 1746–1809) who set up the West India Dock Company. After the 1960s, the port industry began to decline, leading to all the docks being closed by 1980.

## Canary Wharf today

The Canary Wharf of today is a complete reworking of the old dock area into a new business area.
Initially, the City of London saw Canary Wharf as a threat. Recovery in the property market generally, and demand for Grade A office space, improved the level of interest. A critical event was the much-delayed start of work on the Jubilee line extension, which the government wanted ready for the Millennium celebrations.

## Public transport

Canary Wharf has stations on the Jubilee Line and the Docklands Light Railway and since 2022 the Elizabeth Line.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: The Canary Wharf
- **region**: London
- **country**: England
- **population**: 73,390
- **population ref**: (Millwall, Blackwall and Cubitt Town, East India and Lansbury and Limehouse wards 2011 Census)
- **london borough**: Tower Hamlets
- **constituency westminster**: Poplar and Limehouse (UK Parliament constituency), Poplar and Limehouse
- **os grid reference**: TQ375802
Antonina Domańska

**Antonina Domańska** (September 1853 – 26 January 1917) was a Polish writer. She wrote lots of books for children.

## Biography

Antonina Domańska was born in September 1853 in Kamieniec Podolski (now in Ukraine). The exact date of birth is unknown. She was a daughter of physician Aleksander Kremer and Modesta Płońska. She was the aunt of a poet Lucjan Rydel. In 1865 she moved to Kraków (Cracow). She met her future husband, Stanisław Domański there. He was a physician. She was present at Lucjan Rydel's wedding in the village of Bronowice near Kraków in 1900. This is why she was portrayed in the drama _Wesele_ (_The Wedding_) by Stanisław Wyspiański. She died in on 26 January 1917.

## Works

Domańska's most famous books for children are _Historia żółtej ciżemki_ (_The Story of Yellow Shoe_, 1913) and _Paziowie króla Zygmunta_ (_King Sigismund's Pageboys_, 1910). Two films were based on them.
USRC Argus

**USRC _Argus (1791)**_ was one of the original ten cutters built and used by the United States Revenue Cutter Service. Of the first ten cutters, the _Argus_ was in service the longest.

## History

_Argus_ was built and launched in 1791 at New London, Connecticut where she remained stationed. The first-named Argus was sold in 1804. _Argus_ was designed as a sloop. She was  long by  wide and had a draft of . She displaced about .

Jonathan Maltbie was her first master. He died on 11 Feb. 1798 while still in command of the _Argus_. He served in the Continental Navy during and after the American Revolutionary War. His last assignment was as a first lieutenant on the frigate _USS Trumbull._

## Related pages

- _USRC Vigilant (1791)_
- _USRC Active (1791)_
- _USRC General Green (1791)_
- _USRC Scammel (1791)_
- _USRC Massachusetts (1791)_
- _USRC Virginia (1791)_
- _USRC Diligence (1791)_
- _USRC South Carolina (1791)_
- _USRC Eagle (1791)_

## Other websites

- USRC Massachusetts (1791); Military Wiki)
- Alexander Hamilton Letter to the Revenue Cutter Service
- A Brief History of the Revenue Cutter Service
Garuda Indonesia Flight 152

**Garuda Indonesia Flight 152** was a scheduled domestic Indonesian passenger flight from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta to Polonia International Airport in Medan, North Sumatra. It was flown using an Airbus A300B4 registered PK-GAI and operated Garuda Indonesia.

On September 26, 1997, Flight 152, piloted by Hance Rahmowiyogo, crashed into mountainous woodlands  from Medan during low visibility caused by the 1997 Southeast Asian haze. All 234 passengers and crew were killed in the disaster. Rahmowiyogo, age 42, had over 20 years of flying experience at Garuda Indonesia and over 12,000 flying hours. The crash site was in a ravine near the village of Buah Nabar in the Sibolangit district south of Medan.

Flight 152 remains the deadliest single-plane crash in Indonesia, and the deadliest aviation accident in 1997.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: Garuda Indonesia Flight 152
- **image**: PK-GAI Airbus A300B4-220 Garuda Indonesia at Denpasar Ngurah Rai (DPS) 17 11 88.jpg
- **caption**: PK-GAI, the aircraft involved in the accident, at Ngurah Rai International Airport, Denpasar in 1988
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **date**: 26 September 1997
- **summary**: Controlled flight into terrain due to pilot error, Air traffic controller, ATC error, and GPWS malfunction
- **site**: Near Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang, Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang Regency, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, Indonesia
- **aircraft type**: Airbus A300, Airbus A300B4-220
- **operator**: Garuda Indonesia
- **iata**: GA152
- **icao**: GIA152
- **callsign**: Indonesia 152
- **tail number**: PK-GAI
- **origin**: Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Soekarno-Hatta Int'l Airport, Jakarta, Indonesia
- **destination**: Soewondo Air Force Base, Polonia Int'l Airport,
Medan, Indonesia
- **occupants**: 234
- **passengers**: 222
- **crew**: 12
- **fatalities**: 234
- **survivors**: 0
Julie Trustrup Jensen

**Julie Trustrup Jensen** (born 6 April 1994) is a Danish football midfielder who plays for Brøndby IF of Denmark's Elitedivisionen. Since 2013, she has been a member of the senior Danish national team.

## Club career

Trustrup Jensen played for B73 Slagelse until 2009, when she joined Brøndby IF. Good form in season 2010–11 led to Trustrup Jensen being named Denmark's Young Player of the Year. She scored a goal in the 3–2 Danish Women's Cup final win over rivals Fortuna Hjørring. She quit football in 2014 to travel round the world, but soon came back to her career with Brøndby. In June 2015 she scored an injury time winning goal in the Cup final against Fortuna, as Brøndby won 2–1.

## International career

Trustrup Jensen's first match for Denmark came in September 2013. She was a substitute for Brøndby team-mate Nanna Christiansen after 53 minutes of a 4–0 friendly win over Hungary in Budapest.

## Other websites

- Profile  at Danish Football Association

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Julie Trustrup Jensen
- **image**: Julie Trustrup Jensen (cropped).jpg
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: –2009
- **clubs1**: B73 Slagelse
- **years2**: 2009–2018
- **clubs2**: Brøndby IF (women), Brøndby IF
- **caps2**: 75
- **goals2**: 11
- **years3**: 2018–2019
- **clubs3**: Vålerenga Fotball Damer, Vålerenga
- **caps3**: 1
- **goals3**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2013–
- **nationalteam1**: Denmark women's national football team, Denmark
- **nationalcaps1**: 21
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **club-update**: 12 April 2017
- **nationalteam-update**: 12 April 2017
Acanthuridae

**Acanthuridae** is the family of surgeonfish, tangs, and unicornfish.

The family includes about 86 living species. It is made up of marine fish living in tropical seas, usually around coral reefs. Many of the species are brightly colored and popular for aquaria.

One of the characteristics of this family is that they have spines on the tail (also known as "thorn tail").

## Morphology

Surgeonfish have dangerously sharp spines and can slash a person, causing serious injury. Most species of the family are of small size, between 15-40 cm  (6-15 in), but the genera _Prionorus_ or _Naso_ can be larger. The whitemargin unicornfish is the largest species in the family.

## Classification

- Subfamily Nasinae <small>Fowler & Bean, 1929</small>
    - Genus _Naso_ <small>Lacépède, 1801</small>
- Subfamily Acanthurinae <small>Bonaparte, 1835</small>
    - Tribe Acanthurini <small>Bonaparte, 1839</small>
        - Genus _Acanthurus_ <small>Forsskål 1775</small>
        - Genus _Ctenochaetus_ <small>Gill, 1884</small>
    - Tribe Prionurini <small>J. L. B. Smith, 1966</small>
        - Genus _Prionurus_ <small>Lacépède, 1804</small>
    - Tribe Zebrasomini <small>Winterbottom, 1993</small>
        - Genus _Paracanthurus_ <small>Bleeker, 1863</small>
        - Genus _Zebrasoma_ <small>Swainson, 1839</small>

## Extinct genera

Acanthuridae includes several extinct genera:

### Eocene genera

- _Proacanthurus_
- _Tylerichthys_
- _Gazolaichthys_
- _Naseus_
- _Tauichthys_
- _Eorandallius_
- _Metacanthurus_

### Oligocene genera

- _Glarithurus_
- _Caprovesposus_
- _Arambourgthurus_
- _Eonaso_

### Miocene genera

- _Marosichthys_

## In the aquarium

Tangs are very sensitive to disease in the home aquarium. It is necessary to quarantine the fishes before introducing them to the aquarium.

## Other websites

- Data related to Acanthuridae at Wikidata