juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dionysius of Halicarnassus

**Dionysius of Halicarnassus** (,
- – after 7 BC) was an ancient Greek historian and teacher of rhetoric. He flourished when Augustus was ruler of the Roman Empire. His writing style was "atticistic" meaning that it imitated Attic Greek. Dionysius wrote a history of Rome titled the _Roman Antiquities_.

## Life

Dionysius was a native of Halicarnassus in Asia Minor. He moved to Rome in 30/29 BCE after the end of the Roman civil wars and studied Latin. During this time, Dionysius taught rhetoric. The date of his death is unknown. In the 19th century, it was commonly thought that he was the ancestor of Aelius Dionysius of Halicarnassus.

## Works

Dionysius wrote an important work titled ***Roman Antiquities*** (, _Rhōmaikē Archaiologia_). It narrates the history of Rome from the mythical period to the start of the First Punic War. The work has twenty books but only the first nine have survived while the other books exist only as fragments. The thesis of Dionysius' work "was that Rome was a Greek city, Latin a Greek dialect, and Romans really Greeks."

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dionysius of Halicarnassus
- **image**: Dionigi di Alicarnasso.jpg
- **caption**: An image of Dionysius of Halicarnassus from the Codices Ambrosiani.
- **birth date**: 60 BC
- **birth place**: Halicarnassus, Asia, Roman Republic (now Bodrum, Muğla Province, Muğla, Turkey)
- **death date**: 7 BC (aged around 53)
- **death place**: Rome, Roman Empire (now Rome, Italy)
- **citizenship**: Roman citizenship, Roman
Johann Fröhler

**Johann Fröhler** was an Austrian football striker. He played before and after World War I for SC Rudolfshügel. In 1919 he became top scorer of the league.
Reduction (orthopedic surgery)

A **reduction** is when a doctor moves an injured bone back into its correct position.

## Description

When a bone breaks, it becomes dislocated or its angle changes, which could lead to deformity after healing without reduction. Since the procedure can be painful, reduction is usually performed under anesthetic. Afterwards, X-rays are used to make sure the reduction was done properly. Finally, a cast or traction is used to keep it in place while it heals.

## Types

Reductions can be either open or closed. If the body is cut into so doctors can see the bones they are doing surgery on, that is an open reduction. Otherwise, it is a closed reduction.
George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood

**George Henry Hubert Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood,** KBE, AM (7 February 1923 – 11 July 2011), styled The Honourable George Lascelles before 1929 and Viscount Lascelles between 1929 and 1947, was a British classical music administrator and author.
Stay Together for the Kids

"**Stay Together for the Kids**" is a 2002 song by Blink-182 and is the third and final single from their fourth studio album _Take Off Your Pants and Jacket_. It went to number 7 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks charts, number 13 on the UK Rock & Metal charts, number 85 in Switzerland and number 73 in Germany.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stay Together For the Kids
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Blink-182
- **album**: Take Off Your Pants and Jacket
- **released**: February 19, 2002
- **recorded**: January–March 2001
- **length**: 4:07
- **label**: Music Corporation of America, MCA
- **producer**: Jerry Finn
- **prev title**: I Won't Be Home for Christmas
- **prev year**: 2001
- **next title**: Feeling This
- **next year**: 2003
Wheeling Nailers

The **Wheeling Nailers** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 1981. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Wheeling, West Virginia at WesBanco Arena. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins of the American Hockey League (AHL).

The team first started in 1981 as the Winston-Salem Thunderbirds in the Atlantic Coast Hockey League (ACHL). They are the oldest surviving team in the ECHL. When the ACHL went out of business, the team would join the All-American Hockey League (AAHL). They would join the Virginia Lancers and Johnstown Chiefs for the creation of the East Coast Hockey League (ECHL).

Throughout their history, the team has formerly went under the names **Winston-Salem Thunderbirds** from 1981 until 1982, **Carolina Thunderbirds** from 1982 until 1989, **Winston-Salem Thunderbirds** from 1989 until 1992, and the **Wheeling Thunderbirds** from 1992 until 1996.

On March 31, 1992, co-owner Ed Broyhill announced that the team would be moving from Winston-Salem, North Carolina to Wheeling, West Virginia.

On October 18, 1992, the team would play their first game as the Wheeling Thunderbirds. They would defeat the Dayton Bombers 9–3.

On June 18, 1996, the team announced that they were changing their name to the **Wheeling Nailers**. They changed from the Thunderbirds because of a trademark issue between the team and the Seattle Thunderbirds of the Western Hockey League (WHL).
Falls Apart (Sugar Ray song)

"**Falls Apart**" is a 1999 song by Sugar Ray and was the second single released in Japan and the third single released in the United States. It was taken from their third studio album _14:59_ and went to number 29 in the United States, number 15 in Canada, number 33 in New Zealand and number 54 in Australia.

## Track listings

**UK and Australian CD single**
1. "Falls Apart" (album version) – 4:15
1. "Falls Apart" (edit) – 4:18
1. "Falls Apart" (instrumental) – 3:54

**Japanese CD single**
1. "Falls Apart" (edit)
1. "Falls Apart" (album version)
1. "Someday" (live)
1. "Every Morning" (live)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Falls Apart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sugar Ray
- **album**: 14:59
- **genre**: Power pop
- **length**: * 4:15  (album version)
* 4:19 (radio version)
- **label**: * Atlantic Records, Atlantic
* Lava Records, Lava
- **writer**: * Sugar Ray
* David Kahne
- **producer**: David Kahne
- **prev title**: Every Morning (Sugar Ray song), Every Morning
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Someday (Sugar Ray song), Someday
- **next year**: 1999
Allen Americans

The **Allen Americans** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2009 in the Central Hockey League (CHL). The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Allen, Texas at Credit Union of Texas Event Center. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Belleville Senators of the American Hockey League (AHL).

During their time in the CHL, the Allen Americans would win two Ray Miron President's Cups. Their first would come in 2013 and 2014. This made them the very last winners of the trophy.

In 2014, the CHL would end up going out of business. In October 2014, the Americans, Brampton Beast, Missouri Mavericks, Quad City Mallards, Rapid City Rush, Tulsa Oilers and Wichita Thunder would all be accepted as new teams in the ECHL.

On October 24, 2014, the Allen Americans would play their first game in the ECHL. They would be defeated by the Tulsa Oilers 9–6.

The team would be successful during the 2014–15 season. They finished with 48 wins, 14 losses, and 106 points and would make it all the way to the Kelly Cup finals. They would win their first Kelly Cup after defeating the South Carolina Stingrays four games to three. The next year, the Americans would once again make it to the Kelly Cup Finals. They would win their second Cup in a row when they would defeat the Wheeling Nailers four games to two.

On August 24, 2022, the Americans and the Ottawa Senators announced their affiliation. The Americans were formerly the affiliates of the San Jose Sharks, Minnesota Wild, and the Seattle Kraken.
Jennifer Syme

**Jennifer Maria Syme** (December 7, 1972 – April 2, 2001) was an American actress, personal assistant, and record company executive.

Syme was born in Pico Rivera, California. Her parents divorced after she was born. She moved to Los Angeles with her mother. She started to become interested in movies, and was a fan of David Lynch.  She worked as an intern in Lynch's company for five years.

According to reports she met Keanu Reeves at a party in 1998. However, Syme's mother says that Syme knows Reeves for a decade. She gave birth to her child with Reeves on December 24, 1999. The baby was stillborn

She died in a car crash on April 2, 2001.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jennifer Syme
- **birth name**: Jennifer Maria Syme
- **birth place**: Pico Rivera, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **burial place**: Westwood Memorial Park, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California
- **occupation**: Actress, personal assistant, record company executive
- **years active**: 1993–2001
- **partner**: Keanu Reeves (1998–2001)
- **children**: 1
Walter Horak

**Walter  Horak** (1 June   1931 – 24 December  2019 ) was an Austrian football player. The striker took part in the 1958 World Cup in Sweden . He was Austrian champion with Wiener Sport-Club. He also was top scorer of the league in 1958

## Career

The winger Walter Horak made his debut in the first league in 1953-54. In 1954-55 he made his breakthrough with 16 goals this season. He was the second best scorer of Sportclub. After two seasons whith less sucess, Walter Horak managed to remain undefeated for 41 championship games in a row with his partners Adolf Knoll, Erich Hof, Josef Hamerl and Karl Skerlan. So Sportclub won the 1957- 58 and 1958-59 championship. Walter Horak was the leagues top scorer in 1958 with 33 goals.

In the winter break of 1960 he moved to SC Wacker Wien. In the winter of 1961 he moved to Grazer AK and after just one half-season he went to Wiener Austria. Although he had a good debut at Austria he accepted an offer from the French first division club FC Sochaux. Back in Austria for the 1962/63 season, Walter Horak joined 1. Schwechater SC. He played there till 1966. He played his last first division game the following season at SK Austria Klagenfurt.

## International

He debuted on 14 November 1954 in a 1-4 loss versus Hungary. His last match was on 1 May 1960 in a 0-4 loss versus Czechoslovakia. For Austria he played in the 1958 World Cup. He played 13 matches and scored 3 goals.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Austria|1954|1|0|
|1958|6|1|||
|1959|4|2|||
|1960|2|0|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Horak goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|19 November 1958|Olympiastadion ,  Berlin,  Germany||1-1|2-2|Friendly match|||||||||
|2|14 June 1959|Praterstadion,   Vienna,  Austria||4-2|4-2|Friendly match||||||||
|3|13 December 1959|Stade Colombes,  Paris,   France||1-3|2-5|UEFA Euro 1960||||||||
Trachicaranx

***Trachicaranx tersus*** is an extinct, prehistoric jackfish from Turkmenistan that lived in an ocean upwelling.

Some incomplete fossil specimens were once identified as "_Uylyaichthys eugeniae_."

## Description

This fish probably looked like a large pompano with medium-sized eyes.

## Related pages

- Asteroid impact avoidance
- Boulder
- List of fish of Montana
- List of prehistoric bony fish genera
- Qarmoutus

## References

1. <small>"Taxonomy Details for Trachicaranx". Arctos. Retrieved 30 November 2019.</small>
Bridget Phillipson

**Bridget Maeve Phillipson** (born 19 December 1983) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Houghton and Sunderland South since 2010. She was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Education in the Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer in 2021. Before  this, she served as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2020 to 2021.

On 9 September 2025, Phillipson put her name forward as a candidate for the deputy leadership of the Labour Party. She lost the election to Lucy Powell on 25 October 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **subterm**: 2021–2024
- **suboffice**: Shadow Secretary of State for Education, Shadow Education Secretary
- **subterm1**: 2020–2021
- **suboffice1**: Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Bridget Phillipson
- **image**: Bridget Phillipson Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office1**: Minister for Women and Equalities
- **primeminister1**: Keir Starmer
- **term start1**: 8 July 2024
- **predecessor1**: Kemi Badenoch
- **office2**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Houghton and Sunderland South (UK Parliament constituency), Houghton and Sunderland South
- **majority2**: 7,168 (17.9%)
- **predecessor2**: _Constituency established_
- **term start2**: 6 May 2010
- **birth name**: Bridget Maeve Phillipson
- **birth place**: Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **children**: 2
- **education**: St Robert of Newminster Catholic School
- **alma mater**: University of Oxford
- **office**: Secretary of State for Education
- **predecessor**: Gillian Keegan
- **primeminister**: Keir Starmer
- **term start**: 5 July 2024
Criticism of hadith

**Criticism of hadith** is the critique of hadith (attributed reports about what the Islamic prophet Muhammad said and did). Not all Muslims believe the hadith are the words of Muhammad. Muslims who criticise the hadith are known as "Hadith rejectors", and are distinguished from "Hadith advocates", such as Sunnis and Shias who believe in traditional hadiths. Groups who have rejected the hadith include _Ahl al-Kalām_, _Mu'tazilites_, some sects of the Kharijites, modernist Muslims, and Quranists.

Historically, _Ahl al-Kalām_, who have been described as the forerunners of the _Mu'tazilites_, rejected the authority of the hadith on the grounds that its corpus was "filled with contradictory, blasphemous, and absurd" reports, and that in jurisprudence, even the smallest doubt about a source was too much. Thus, they believed, the true legacy of Muhammad was to be found elsewhere, i.e. in the Sunnah, which is separate from the hadith. Similarly, some sects of the Kharijites also rejected the hadith; there were some who opposed even the writing down of the Hadith itself for fear that it would compete, or even replace the Qur'an.

Like Ahl al-Kalām, Mu'tazilites also rejected the hadiths as the basis for Islamic law, while at the same time accepting the Sunnah and Ijma. For Mu'tazilites, the basic argument for rejecting the hadiths was that "since its essence is transmission by individuals, [it] cannot be a sure avenue of our knowledge about the Prophetic teaching unlike the Qur'an about whose transmission there is a universal unanimity among Muslims".

Quranists also reject the hadith, who view them as un-Quranic; they believe that obedience to the Islamic prophet Muhammad means obedience to the Qur'an; some further claim that most hadiths are fabrications (pseudepigrapha) created in the 8th and 9th century AD, and which are falsely attributed to Muhammad. Like Quranists, modernist Muslims also believe that the problems in the Islamic world come partly from the traditional elements of the hadith and seek to reject those teachings.

John Esposito notes that "Modern Western scholarship has seriously questioned the historicity and authenticity of the _hadith_", maintaining that "the bulk of traditions attributed to the Prophet Muhammad were actually written much later." According to Esposito, Joseph Schacht "found no evidence of legal traditions before 722," from which Schacht concluded that "the Sunna of the Prophet is not the words and deeds of the Prophet, but apocryphal material" dating from later.

In his book _Mohammedan Studies_, Ignác Goldziher states: "it is not surprising that, among the hotly debated controversial issues of Islam, whether political or doctrinal, there is not one in which the champions of the various views are unable to cite a number of traditions, all equipped with imposing _isnads_". Historian Robert G. Hoyland, states during Umayyad times only the central government was allowed to make laws; religious scholars began to challenge this by claiming they had been transmitted hadith by the Prophet. Hoyland vindicates Islamic sources as accurately representative of Islamic history.
Wes Streeting

**Wesley Paul William Streeting** (/ˈstritɪŋ/; born 21 January 1983) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care since 2024, and Member of Parliament  for Ilford North since 2015.

He served as Shadow Secretary of State for Child Poverty from May to November 2021, as Shadow Minister for Schools from 2020 to 2021, and as Shadow Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from April to October 2020. He was also president of the National Union of Students, and Deputy Leader of Redbridge London Borough Council.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **termend1**: 5 July 2024
- **office1**: Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
- **leader1**: Keir Starmer
- **term start1**: 29 November 2021
- **term end1**: 5 July 2024
- **predecessor1**: Jonathan Ashworth
- **office2**: Shadow Secretary of State for Child Poverty
- **leader2**: Keir Starmer
- **term start2**: 9 May 2021
- **term end2**: 29 November 2021
- **predecessor2**: _Office established_
- **successor2**: _Office abolished_


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **office3**: Department for Education, Shadow Minister for Schools
- **leader3**: Keir Starmer
- **term start3**: 16 October 2020
- **term end3**: 9 May 2021
- **predecessor3**: Margaret Greenwood
- **successor3**: Peter Kyle
- **office4**: Shadow Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
- **leader4**: Keir Starmer
- **term start4**: 9 April 2020
- **term end4**: 16 October 2020
- **predecessor4**: Lyn Brown
- **successor4**: Abena Oppong-Asare


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Wes Streeting Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
- **term start**: 5 July 2024
- **primeminister**: Keir Starmer
- **predecessor**: Victoria Atkins
- **office5**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Ilford North (UK Parliament constituency), Ilford North
- **predecessor5**: Lee Scott (politician), Lee Scott
- **majority5**: 528 (1.2%)
- **term start5**: 7 May 2015
- **office6**: 53rd List of Presidents of the National Union of Students (United Kingdom), President of the National Union of Students
- **term start6**: 1 July 2008
- **term end6**: 10 June 2010
- **predecessor6**: Gemma Tumelty
- **successor6**: Aaron Porter
- **birth name**: Wesley Paul William Streeting
- **birth place**: Stepney, London, England
- **residence**: London Borough of Redbridge, Redbridge, London
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **alma mater**: Selwyn College, Cambridge
- **education**: Westminster City School
Zig Zag (2002 movie)

***Zig Zag*** is a 2002 American drama movie directed by first time director David S. Goyer and was based on the 1999 novel of the same name by Landon J. Napoleon. It stars Wesley Snipes, John Leguizamo, Oliver Platt, Luke Goss and Natasha Lyonne.
National Union of Students (United Kingdom)

The **National Union of Students** (**NUS**) is an organisation of student unions in the United Kingdom. Around 600 student unions are in it. That is more than 95% of all higher and further education unions in the UK. Although the National Union of Students is the central organisation for all affiliated unions in the UK, there are also the devolved national sub-bodies NUS Scotland in Scotland, NUS Wales (_UCM Cymru_) in Wales and NUS-USI in Northern Ireland (the latter being co-administered by the Union of Students in Ireland).

NUS is a member of the European Students' Union.

It was started in 1922.

## Infobox (organization)

- **headquarters**: London, England, UK
- **services**: support to students and students' unions
- **language**: English, Welsh (NUS Wales)
- **leader title**: List of Presidents of the National Union of Students (United Kingdom), President
- **leader name**: _vacant_
- **subsidiaries**: NUS Services Limited, NUS Holdings Limited, NUS Students' Union Charitable Services, NUS Media Limited
- **affiliations**: European Students' Union
- **name**: National Union of Students
- **abbreviation**: NUS
- **membership**: ~600 students' unions
Nick Thomas-Symonds

**Nicklaus Thomas-Symonds** FRHistS (born 26 May 1980) is a British academic, barrister and politician who has been Shadow Minister without Portfolio since 2023.  A member of the Labour Party, he has been Member of Parliament  for Torfaen since 2015.

He was Shadow Home Secretary from 2020 to 2021, and held several junior shadow portfolios from 2015 to 2020. Before his election to Parliament, he was a commercial barrister at Civitas Law. He has written books on Clement Attlee, Nye Bevan and Harold Wilson.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Nick Thomas-Symonds MP (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
- **office1**: President of the Board of Trade, Shadow President of the Board of Trade
Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade
- **leader1**: Keir Starmer
- **term start1**: 29 November 2021
- **term end1**: 4 September 2023
- **predecessor1**: Emily Thornberry
- **successor1**: _Office abolished_
- **office2**: Shadow Home Secretary
- **leader2**: Keir Starmer
- **term start2**: 5 April 2020
- **term end2**: 29 November 2021
- **predecessor2**: Diane Abbott
- **successor2**: Yvette Cooper
- **office3**: Home Office, Shadow Minister for Security
- **leader3**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start3**: 5 July 2017
- **term end3**: 5 April 2020
- **predecessor3**: _Office established_
- **successor3**: Conor McGinn
- **office4**: Shadow Solicitor General, Shadow Solicitor General for England and Wales
- **leader4**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start4**: 9 October 2016
- **term end4**: 5 April 2020
- **predecessor4**: Jo Stevens
- **successor4**: Ellie Reeves
- **office5**: Department for Work and Pensions, Shadow Minister for Employment
- **leader5**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start5**: 11 January 2016
- **term end5**: 27 June 2016
- **predecessor5**: Emily Thornberry
- **successor5**: Margaret Greenwood
- **office6**: Department for Work and Pensions, Shadow Minister for Pensions
- **leader6**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start6**: 17 September 2015
- **term end6**: 11 January 2016
- **predecessor6**: Gregg McClymont
- **successor6**: Angela Rayner
- **office7**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Torfaen (UK Parliament constituency), Torfaen
- **predecessor7**: Paul Murphy, Baron Murphy of Torfaen, Paul Murphy
- **majority7**: 3,742 (10.1%)
- **term start7**: 7 May 2015
- **birth place**: Blaenavon, Wales
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **spouse**: Rebecca Nelson
- **alma mater**: St Edmund Hall, Oxford
- **office**: Shadow Minister without Portfolio (UK), Shadow Minister without Portfolio
- **leader**: Keir Starmer
- **predecessor**: Conor McGinn
- **term start**: 4 September 2023
Shabana Mahmood

**Shabana Mahmood** (born 17 September 1980) is a British politician and barrister who is the Home Secretary since 2025. She has also been the Member of Parliament for Birmingham Ladywood since 2010. She was the Secretary of State for Justice from 2024 until 2025. A member of the Labour Party, she has served in the Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer as Shadow Secretary of State for Justice from September 2023 until July 2024. She previously served as Campaign Co-ordinator from 2021 to 2023, and briefly as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury in 2015.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **office**: Shadow Cabinet
- **subterm**: 2023–2024
- **suboffice**: Shadow Secretary of State for Justice, Justice, Shadow Lord Chancellor, Lord Chancellor
- **subterm1**: 2021–2023
- **suboffice1**: Labour Party (UK), National Campaign Co-ordinator
- **subterm2**: 2015
- **suboffice2**: Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- **subterm3**: 2013–2015
- **suboffice3**: Shadow Financial Secretary to the Treasury, Financial Secretary to the Treasury
- **office3**: Frontbencher, Shadow Minister
- **subterm4**: 2013
- **suboffice4**: Minister of State for Skills, Apprenticeships and Higher Education, Universities and Science
- **subterm5**: 2011–2013
- **suboffice5**: Minister of State for Skills, Apprenticeships and Higher Education, Higher Education
- **subterm6**: 2010–2011
- **suboffice6**: Minister_of_State_for_Prisons,_Parole_and_Probation, Prisons


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Shabana Mahmood
- **image**: File:Shabana Mahmood Official Cabinet Portrait, September 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **primeminister1**: Keir Starmer
- **term start1**: 5 July 2024
- **predecessor1**: Alex Chalk
- **office2**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Birmingham Ladywood
- **term start2**: 6 May 2010
- **predecessor2**: Clare Short
- **majority2**: 3,421 (9.4%)
- **birth place**: Small Heath, Birmingham, England
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **alma mater**: Lincoln College, Oxford (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **honorific prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **termend1**: 5 September 2025
- **office**: Home Secretary
- **term start**: 5 September 2025
- **primeminister**: Keir Starmer
- **predecessor**: Yvette Cooper
- **successor1**: David Lammy
John Healey

**John Healey** (born 13 February 1960) is a British politician who has served as the Member of Parliament for Wentworth and Dearne, formerly Wentworth, since 1997. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Secretary of State for Defence since 2024.

Healey was Minister of State for Housing and Planning in the Brown Government.

Following the 2010 general election, he was elected to the Shadow Cabinet and was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Health. He stood down from the role in October 2011 and was succeeded by Andy Burnham. He also served as Shadow Secretary of State for Housing from 2016 to 2020 under Jeremy Corbyn, and worked alongside Andrew Gwynne, the Shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government.

After Labour's victory in the 2024 general election, Healey returned to government and was appointed Secretary of State for Defence by Prime Minister Keir Starmer on 5 July.

## Other websites

- John Healey MP _official constituency website_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **subterm**: 2007–2009
- **suboffice**: Minister of State for Local Government, Local Government
- **subterm1**: 2005–2007
- **suboffice1**: Financial Secretary to the Treasury, Financial Secretary
- **subterm2**: 2002–2005
- **suboffice2**: Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Economic Secretary
- **subterm3**: 2001–2002
- **suboffice3**: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills, Adult Skills


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **subterm**: 2020–2024
- **suboffice**: Shadow Secretary of State for Defence, Defence
- **subterm1**: 2015–2020
- **suboffice1**: Shadow Secretary of State for Housing, Housing
- **subterm2**: 2010–2011
- **suboffice2**: Shadow Secretary of State for Health, Health
- **subterm3**: 2010–2010
- **suboffice3**: Housing


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: John Healey
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: John Healey Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Secretary of State for Defence
- **primeminister**: Keir Starmer
- **term start**: 5 July 2024
- **predecessor**: Grant Shapps
- **office1**: Minister of State for Housing and Planning
- **primeminister1**: Gordon Brown
- **term start1**: 5 June 2009
- **term end1**: 11 May 2010
- **predecessor1**: Margaret Beckett
- **successor1**: Grant Shapps
- **office7**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Rawmarsh and Conisbrough

- **term start7**: 1 May 1997
- **predecessor7**: Peter Hardy, Baron Hardy of Wath, Peter Hardy
- **majority7**: 6,908 (20.4%)
- **birth place**: Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **education**: St Peter's School, York
- **alma mater**: Christ's College, Cambridge (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **children**: 1
Louise Haigh

**Louise Margaret Haigh** (/heɪɡ/) (born 22 July 1987) is a British politician serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Transport since 2021. A member of the Labour Party, she was elected as the Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley at the 2015 general election, as the youngest Labour member of that parliament. She served as Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2020 to 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Louise Haigh
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Louise Haigh MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
- **office**: Shadow Secretary of State for Transport
- **leader**: Keir Starmer
- **term start**: 29 November 2021
- **predecessor**: Jim McMahon (politician), Jim McMahon
- **office1**: Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
- **leader1**: Keir Starmer
- **term start1**: 28 April 2020
- **term end1**: 29 November 2021

- **predecessor1**: Tony Lloyd
- **successor1**: Peter Kyle
- **office2**: Home Office, Shadow Minister of State for Policing
- **leader2**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start2**: 3 July 2017
- **term end2**: 6 April 2020
- **predecessor2**: Lyn Brown
- **successor2**: Sarah Jones (politician), Sarah Jones
- **office3**: Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Shadow Minister for Digital Economy
- **leader3**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start3**: 10 October 2016
- **term end3**: 3 July 2017
- **predecessor3**: Chi Onwurah
- **successor3**: Liam Byrne
- **office4**: Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Shadow Minister for Civil Service and Digital Reform
- **leader4**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start4**: 18 September 2015
- **term end4**: 10 October 2016
- **predecessor4**: _Office established_
- **successor4**: Steve Reed (politician), Steve Reed
- **office5**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Sheffield Heeley
- **term start5**: 7 May 2015
- **predecessor5**: Meg Munn
- **majority5**: 8,520 (20.0%)
- **birth name**: Louise Margaret Haigh
- **birth place**: Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **alma mater**: University of Nottingham
Thangam Debbonaire

**Thangam Elizabeth Rachel Debbonaire** (_née_ **Singh**; born 3 August 1966) is a British Labour Party politician, serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport since 2023. She was previously the Shadow Secretary of State for Housing from 2020 to 2021 and Shadow Leader of the House of Commons from 2021 to 2023. She was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol West at the 2015 general election, when she defeated the incumbent Liberal Democrat MP Stephen Williams.

She was appointed shadow Arts and Culture Minister in January 2016, but resigned on 27 June 2016 owing to her lack of confidence in the Labour Party Leader, Jeremy Corbyn. She rejoined his frontbench team as a whip in October that year, before being made Shadow Brexit Minister in January 2020.

Before becoming an MP, she was a classical cellist, including for the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra.  She has co-authored two books, and a number of papers, about domestic violence.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Thangam Debbonaire
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Thangam Debbonaire MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2020
- **office1**: Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
- **leader1**: Keir Starmer
- **term start1**: 9 May 2021
- **term end1**: 4 September 2023
- **predecessor1**: Valerie Vaz
- **successor1**: Lucy Powell
- **office2**: Shadow Secretary of State for Housing
- **leader2**: Keir Starmer
- **term start2**: 6 April 2020
- **term end2**: 9 May 2021
- **predecessor2**: John Healey (politician), John Healey
- **successor2**: Lucy Powell
- **office3**: Department for Exiting the European Union, Shadow Minister for Exiting the European Union
- **leader3**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **predecessor3**: Jenny Chapman
- **successor3**: _Office abolished_
- **term start3**: 7 January 2020
- **term end3**: 4 April 2020
- **office4**: Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Shadow Minister for Arts and Heritage
- **leader4**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **predecessor4**: _Position Established_
- **successor4**: Kevin Brennan (politician), Kevin Brennan
- **term start4**: 14 January 2016
- **term end4**: 27 June 2016
- **office5**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Bristol West
- **term start5**: 7 May 2015
- **predecessor5**: Stephen Williams (British politician), Stephen Williams
- **majority5**: 28,219 (37.4%)
- **birth name**: Thangam Elizabeth Rachel Singh
- **birth place**: Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **alma mater**: University of Oxford
University of Bristol
- **spouse**: Kevin Walton
- **office**: Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
- **leader**: Keir Starmer
- **term start**: 4 September 2023
- **predecessor**: Lucy Powell
Anneliese Dodds

**Anneliese Jane Dodds** (born 16 March 1978) is a British Labour and Co-operative politician and public policy analyst.  She has been Secretary of State for Women and Equalities, and Minister of State for Development and Africa since 2024.

She was president of Oxford University Student Union in 1999.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anneliese Dodds
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Anneliese Dodds MP crop 2.jpg
- **office**: Minister of State for Development and Africa
Secretary of State for Woman and Equalities
- **leader**: Keir Starmer
- **term start**: 8 July 2024
- **predecessor**: Andrew Mitchell
Kemi Badenoch
- **office1**: Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities
- **leader1**: Keir Starmer
- **term start1**: 21 September 2021
- **term end1**: 5 July 2024
- **predecessor1**: Marsha de Cordova
- **successor1**: Kemi Badenoch
- **office2**: Chair of the Labour Party (UK), Chair of the Labour Party
- **leader2**: Keir Starmer
- **term start2**: 9 May 2021
- **term end2**: 6 July 2024
- **predecessor2**: Angela Rayner
- **successor2**: Ellie Reeves
- **office3**: Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- **leader3**: Keir Starmer
- **term start3**: 5 April 2020
- **term end3**: 9 May 2021
- **predecessor3**: John McDonnell
- **successor3**: Rachel Reeves
- **office4**: Shadow Financial Secretary to the Treasury
- **leader4**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start4**: 3 July 2017
- **term end4**: 5 April 2020
- **predecessor4**: Peter Dowd
- **successor4**: Dan Carden
- **office5**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Oxford East (UK Parliament constituency), Oxford East
- **predecessor5**: Andrew Smith (British politician), Andrew Smith
- **term start5**: 8 June 2017
- **majority5**: 17,832 (36.1%)
- **office6**: Member of the European Parliament
for South East England (European Parliament constituency), South East England
- **term start6**: 1 July 2014
- **term end6**: 8 June 2017
- **predecessor6**: Peter Skinner
- **successor6**: John Howarth (politician), John Howarth
- **birth place**: Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
- **party**: Labour and Co-operative
- **education**: St. Hilda's College, Oxford (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Edinburgh (Master of Arts, MA)
London School of Economics (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Steve Reed (politician)

**Steven Mark Ward Reed** OBE (born 12 November 1963) is a British politician who has been the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government since 2025. Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 2024 until 2025. A member of the Labour and Co-operative Party, he has been Member of Parliament for Croydon North since a 2012 by-election.

He was Shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government from 2020 to 2021 and Shadow Secretary of State for Justice from 2021 to 2023. Before his election to Parliament, he was leader of Lambeth London Borough Council from 2006 to 2012.

Reed is gay, and married his partner in July 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **office**: Shadow Secretary of State
- **subterm**: 2023–2024
- **suboffice**: Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
- **subterm1**: 2021–2023
- **suboffice1**: Shadow Secretary of State for Justice, Justice
- **subterm2**: 2020–2021
- **suboffice2**: Shadow Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, Communities and Local Government
- **office3**: Frontbencher, Shadow Minister
- **subterm3**: 2019–2020
- **suboffice3**: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Children and Families, Children and Families
- **subterm4**: 2016–2019
- **suboffice4**: Minister for Civil Society, Civil Society
- **subterm5**: 2015–2016
- **suboffice5**: Minister of State for Local Government, Local Government
- **subterm6**: 2013–2015
- **suboffice6**: Minister of State for Home Affairs (United Kingdom), Crime Prevention


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Steve Reed
- **honorific-suffix**: OBE Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: Steve Reed Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (crop 3).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office1**: Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Keir Starmer
- **term start1**: 5 July 2024
- **term end1**: 5 September 2025
- **predecessor1**: Steve Barclay
- **successor1**: Emma Reynolds
- **office2**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for Streatham and Croydon North

- **term start2**: 29 November 2012
- **predecessor2**: Malcolm Wicks
- **majority2**: 15,603 (35.0%)
- **office3**: Leader of Lambeth Council
- **term start3**: 24 May 2006
- **term end3**: 29 November 2012
- **predecessor3**: Peter Truesdale
- **successor3**: Lib Peck
- **office4**: Member of Lambeth Council
 for Brixton Hill (ward), Brixton Hill

- **term start4**: 7 May 1998
- **term end4**: 29 November 2012
- **birth name**: Steven Mark Ward Reed
- **birth place**: St Albans, Hertfordshire, England
- **party**: Labour Co-op
- **alma mater**: University of Sheffield
- **office**: Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
- **term start**: 5 September 2025
- **predecessor**: Angela Rayner
- **primeminister**: Keir Starmer
Peter Kyle

**Peter Kyle** (born 9 September 1970) is a British politician serving as Secretary of State for Business and Trade since 2025. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Member of Parliament for Hove since 2015.

A former charity sector executive, he previously served as a Shadow Justice Minister from 2020 to 2021 and a Shadow Education Minister in 2021.

Kyle has dyslexia. He is openly gay. For eight years he was in a relationship with Czech man Vlastimil Tiser, until Tiser's death in 2012.

## Infobox (academic)

- **child**: yes
- **thesis title**: Building capacity for community economic development: the case of the Kat river valley, South Africa
- **thesis url**: https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400837
- **thesis year**: 2004


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Peter Kyle
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Peter Kyle Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **term start2**: 4 September 2023
- **office2**: Shadow Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology
- **leader2**: Keir Starmer
- **predecessor2**: _Office established_
- **successor2**: Andrew Griffith
- **office3**: Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
- **leader3**: Keir Starmer
- **term start3**: 29 November 2021
- **termend3**: 4 September 2023
- **predecessor3**: Louise Haigh
- **successor3**: Hilary Benn
- **office4**: Department for Education, Shadow Minister for Schools
- **leader4**: Keir Starmer
- **term start4**: 14 May 2021
- **term end4**: 29 November 2021
- **predecessor4**: Wes Streeting
- **successor4**: Stephen Morgan (British politician), Stephen Morgan
- **office5**: Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom), Shadow Minister for Victims and Youth Justice
- **leader5**: Keir Starmer
- **term start5**: 9 April 2020
- **term end5**: 14 May 2021
- **predecessor5**: _Position established_
- **successor5**: Anna McMorrin
- **office6**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Hove and Portslade

- **term start6**: 7 May 2015
- **predecessor6**: Mike Weatherley
- **majority6**: 19,881 (38.1%)
- **birth name**: Peter John Kyle
- **birth place**: West Sussex, England
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **education**: Felpham Community College, Felpham Comprehensive School, West Sussex
- **alma mater**: University of Sussex
- **office1**: Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology
- **primeminister1**: Keir Starmer
- **predecessor1**: Michelle Donelan
- **successor1**: Liz Kendall
- **term start1**: 5 July 2024
- **term end2**: 5 July 2024
- **termend1**: 5 September 2025
- **office**: Secretary of State for Business and Trade
President of the Board of Trade
- **primeminister**: Keir Starmer
- **term start**: 5 September 2025
- **predecessor**: Jonathan Reynolds
Darren Jones

**Darren Paul Jones** (born 13 November 1986) is a British Labour politician serving as the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster since 2025. He was the Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2024 until 2025. Before, he was the Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2023 to 2024. He previously served as Chair of the House of Commons Business and Trade Select Committee from 2020 to 2023. He has been the Member of Parliament for Bristol North West since 2017.

He was a lawyer specialising in technology law, and worked at Womble Bond Dickinson LLP, before becoming an in-house counsel with BT, advising on data, privacy, cyber-security, telecommunications and consumer law.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Darren Jones
- **image**: File:Darren Jones Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament, MP
- **office**: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
- **term start**: 5 September 2025
- **predecessor**: Pat McFadden
- **primeminister**: Keir Starmer
- **office1**: Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister
- **term start1**: 1 September 2025
- **primeminister1**: Keir Starmer
- **predecessor1**: _Office established_
- **office2**: Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- **term start2**: 5 July 2024
- **term end2**: 1 September 2025
- **primeminister2**: Keir Starmer
- **predecessor2**: Laura Trott (politician), Laura Trott
- **successor2**: James Murray (London politician), James Murray
- **office3**: Chair of the Business and Trade Select Committee
- **term start3**: 6 May 2020
- **term end3**: 4 September 2023
- **predecessor3**: Rachel Reeves
- **successor3**: Liam Byrne
- **office4**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Bristol North West
- **term start4**: 8 June 2017
- **predecessor4**: Charlotte Leslie
- **majority4**: 15,669 (32.3%)
- **birth name**: Darren Paul Jones
- **birth place**: Bristol, England
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **alma mater**: University of Plymouth
University of the West of England, University of the West
of England
University of Law
- **spouse**: Lucy Symons-Jones
- **children**: 3
Einar

**Einar** can be

## Einar as given name

- Einár (rapper) (d. 2021), Swedish rapper
- Einar Benediktsson (d. 1940), Icelandic poet and lawyer
- Einar Bragi (d. 2005), Icelandic poet
- Einar Englund (d. 1999), Finnish composer
- Einar Førde (d. 2004), Norwegian politician
- Einar Galilea (born 1994), Spanish footballer
- Einar Gerhardsen (d. 1987), Norwegian politician, Prime Minister of Norway
- Einar Már Guðmundsson (born 1954), Icelandic author
- Einar Hjörleifsson Kvaran (d. 1938), Icelandic editor, novelist, poet, playwright and prominent spiritualist
- Einar H. Ingman Jr. (d. 2015) American soldier
- Einar Iversen (d. 2019), Norwegian jazz pianist
- Einar Kárason (born 1955), Icelandic writer
- Einar Már Guðmundsson (born 1954), Icelandic author
- Einar Økland (born 1940) Norwegian writer
- Einar Ólafsson (disambiguation)
- Einar Olsen (disambiguation)
- Einar Örn Benediktsson (born 1962), Icelandic vocalist for Sugarcubes
- Einar Ortiz (born 1993), Italian singer
- Einar Schleef (d. 2001), German dramatist, painter, set director, writer, and actor
- Einar Sigurdsson (d. 1020), Norse royal
- Einar Strøm (disambiguation)
- Einar Soone (born 1947), Estonian clergyman
- Einar Thambarskelfir (d. c. 1050) Norwegian noble and politician
Barelvi movement

The **Barelvi movement** (Urdu: بَرَلَوِیْ جَمَاَعَتْ) also known as **Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat** is a revivalist movement in the Sunni Islam in South Asia. It is influenced by Sufism and named after Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, a Hanafi Islamic scholar from Bareilly district of Uttar Pradesh. People connected with the movement follows Hanafi school of jurisprudence and Maturidi school of theology.

The Barelvis have been compared to the Nahdatul Ulama of Indonesia; however, the Barelvis are generally loyal to Hanafi fiqh whereas Nahdatul Ulama staunchly follow Shafi'i fiqh.

## Beliefs

Barelvis believe in the calling upon saints and prophets for help. They also believe that the Prophet Muhammad was made out of light (in a literal sense). Barelvis also tend to make takfir on 4 Deobandi elders due to Ahmad Riddah Khan's Fatwa on them.

## Notable scholars

- Hamid Raza Khan
- Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri
- Ibrahim Raza Khan
- Akhtar Raza Khan
- Asjad Raza Khan
- Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
- Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
Kathi caste

**Kathi** is a caste found in the peninsular Kathiawar (now called Saurashtra) region of Gujarat.
Gulkana, Alaska

**Gulkana** (_C'uul C'ena' _ in Ahtna Athabascan) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Copper River Census Area, Alaska, United States. 110 people lived here at the 2020 census. It has also an airport called Gulkana Airport.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gulkana
- **native name**: C'uul C'ena'
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place, CDP
- **image map**: AKMap-doton-Gulkana.PNG
- **map caption**: Location of Gulkana, Alaska
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Alaska
- **subdivision type2**: List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska, Census Area
- **subdivision name2**: Copper River Census Area, Alaska, Copper River
- **leader title**: Alaska Senate, State senator
- **leader name**: Mike Cronk (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **leader title1**: Alaska House of Representatives, State rep.
- **leader name1**: Rebecca Schwanke (R)
- **area total km2**: 90.35
- **area land km2**: 90.35
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 34.88
- **area land sq mi**: 34.88
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 110
- **population density sq mi**: 3.15
- **population density km2**: 1.22
- **timezone**: Alaska Time Zone, Alaska (AKST)
- **utc offset**: −9
- **timezone dst**: AKDT
- **utc offset dst**: −8
- **area code**: Area code 907, 907
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 02-30500
- **unit pref**: Imperial