juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mangystau Campaign (1210)

The **Mangystau Campaign** was a military operation launched by the ruler of the Khwarazm State, Ala ad-Din Muhammad, in 1210 to the Mangystau Region.

## Campaign

Jand and Mangystau, which served as important winter quarters for the Kipchaks, launched a great expedition.  The aim of this expedition was to suppress the unrest in the Mangystau Region located east of the Caspian Sea and to take control of the Turkmen tribes in the region. As a result of the expedition, order was established in the region and the Turkmen tribes were removed from the region.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Mangystau Campaign (1210)
- **date**: 1210
- **place**: Near the Mangystau Region, in Kazakhstan
- **result**: Turkmen people, Khwarazmian victory
- **territory**: Khwarazmians captured Jand and Mangystau.
- **combatant1**: Dasht-i Kipchak
- **combatant2**: Turkmens, Khwarazmian Empire
- **commander1**: Köten
- **commander2**: Ala ad-Din Muhammad
Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg

**Henry VI** ( – 5 June 1288) was Count of Luxembourg and Arlon from the death of his father, Henry V the Blond, in 1281 until his own death at the battle of Worringen, seven years later, when he was succeeded by his son, Henry VII.

## Life

Henry was the son of Henry V the Blond and Margaret of Bar. His father took part in Saint Louis's crusade against Tunis and he continued this war, being killed alongside three of his brothers at the Battle of Worringen by a knight of John I, Duke of Brabant.

## Issue

Henry married Beatrice d'Avesnes (d. 1 March 1321, daughter of Baldwin and granddaughter of Bouchard IV of Avesnes around 1260–1 and they had three sons, two of whom attained the highest honours and excellence:

- Henry VII, who was elected King of the Romans in 1308 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1309
- Walram, Lord of Dourlers, Thirimont, and Consorre, died at the siege of Brescia in 1311
- Margaret, Prioress of Marienthal
- Felicitas, Lady of Gaesbeck
- Baldwin,  Archbishop-Elector of Trier

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Henry VI
- **image**: File:Jindra1270.jpg
- **succession**: List of monarchs of Luxembourg, Count of Luxemburg and Arlon
- **reign**: 24 December 1281 – 5 June 1288
- **predecessor**: Henry V, Count of Luxembourg, Henry V
- **successor**: Henry VII, Count of Luxembourg, Henry VII
- **spouse**: Beatrice d'Avesnes
- **issue**: Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Baldwin of Luxembourg, Baldwin, Archbishop of Trier
- **issue-link**: #Issue
- **issue-pipe**: more...
- **house**: House of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- **father**: Henry V, Count of Luxembourg
- **mother**: Margaret of Bar
- **death date**: 5 June 1288 (aged 48)
- **death place**: Worringen
World Cube Association

The **World Cube Association** (**WCA**) is a non-profit organization that governs competitions for twisty puzzles, such as the well-known Rubik's Cube.

Rubik's Cubes requires quick pattern-recognition, quick thinking, and execution. Autistic competitor Max Park set the world record in 2023. He beat the puzzle in 3.13 seconds.

## Events

The events recorded by the World Cube Association are the following:

1. 2x2x2 Cube

2. 3x3x3 Cube (The original Rubik's Cube)

3. 4x4x4 Cube (The Master Cube)

4. 5x5x5 Cube (Professor Cube)

5. 6x6x6 Cube (Not made by Rubik's)

6. 7x7x7 Cube (Not made by Rubik's)

7. 3x3x3 OH ( one-handed )

8. 2x2x2 OH ( one-handed )

9. NxNxN Cubes Blindfolded

10. Square-1

11. Megaminx

12. Magic Clock

13. Skewb

14. Pyraminx

15. 3x3x3 Cube Multi-Blind
Pacenotes

In rallying, **Pacenotes** are a way of describing in detail the rally route that a driver will go through. The notes usually include the features of the road that affect how it is driven fast, and also the types of corners. The features include the distance between each turn, camber (angle) of each corner, hills, jumps, and other instructions to the driver.

For the notes to be useful to the driver, they are written with abbreviations and read out loud by a navigator, also called a co-driver. There is no standard for the pacenotes, but in practice, most of them are similar. Other variations include the language the driver and co-driver prefer to speak, if the distances are in meters or yards, and others. The pacenotes for a World Rally Championship stage may be many pages long, and the whole notebook for the whole rally may be various thick volumes.

On some rally competitions, the people in charge give the co-drivers the pacenotes and they can't take themselves on the reconnaissance laps before the race.

## Common notes

Here are some common pacenotes that are often found on the notebooks of rally co-drivers:

-**Corners** - Corners, the turns on the rally course, are described with a number from 1-6 and if they are to the left or right. The number indicates a different thing whether the British or American system is being used. For the British, the bigger the number, the tighter the corner. For the Americans it is reversed.

-**"Hairpin"** - This describes a U-turn on the course.

-**"Square"** - This describes a 90 degree (hence square) corner.

**-"Into"** - Describes that two corners flow one after the other, with no straight between the two.

-**Numbers** - These say the distance to the next note, in either yards or meters.

-**"!" -** Read as "caution". Indicates the feature ahead is dangerous.

-"**!!" -** Read as "double caution"

-**"!!!"**- Read as "triple caution"

**-"Jump" -** A small hill on the road that makes the car jump a bit on the air. Rally Finland, for example, is famous for its jumps.

-**"Crest" -** An upwards hill.

-**"Off-camber" -** Means that the corner is tilted towards the opposite direction than it goes.

-**"Slippery"**  - Means that the terrain is slippery.

-**"Grip" -** Means that the terrain coming will grip well to the tyres of the car.

-**"Cut" / "Don't cut" -** Indicates that the driver can either go a bit off the road on the inside of the corner or shouldn't do it (because there might be trees or rocks on the outside of the road)

**-"Tightens/Opens"** - Describes that the corner becomes tighter or more open.

-"**Widens/Narrows"** - Describes a change on the corner's width.

The co-driver will read the notes in a rhythm so the driver will have enough time to react (a bit before the corners), but not so before that the driver forgets the note before arriving at the corner. This rhythm is something that the co-driver has to get with time because it's different for each driver. Sometimes the co-driver can repeat notes that they think the driver might forget, or to give more emphasis to them.
Rallying

**Rallying** is a form of motorsport with many competitive elements like speed tests, navigation tests, or the ability to reach a set place at a set time or average speed. Rallies may be short or very long (several thousand miles) in an extreme endurance rally.

Rallies may be raced on private or public roads, open or closed to traffic, or off-road in the form of cross country or rally raid. Racers can use normal cars, which must be appropiate for the road if they are used on public roads or specially built racecars suited to crossing specific ground.

Rallying is different from other forms of motorsport because racers don't race each other in many laps, but they leave one by one from a set place and arrive one by one at another.

## Rally types

Rallies are often of two types, road rallies and cross-country (or off-road).
Shane Taylor (wrestler)

**Mark Shepherd** (born December 31, 1985) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and for their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name **Shane Taylor**. He is the leader of the Shane Taylor Promotions stable.

Taylor has also appeared in National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and Ring of Honor (before AEW's purchase).

Taylor has been a one-time ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champion and a one-time ROH World Television Champion.

### All Elite Wrestling

On the January 31, 2023 episode of _Dark_, Taylor made his debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) alongside JD Griffey as part of Shane Taylor Promotions. They defeated the team of Dante Casanova and Mr. G.  On the February 28 episode of _Dark_, Taylor made his singles debut, defeating Adrian Alanis. At All Out, Taylor challenged Samoa Joe for the ROH World Television Championship but was unsuccessful.

In February 2024, it was reported that Taylor had signed an exclusive deal with AEW. At Battle Of The Belts X, Taylor challenged Hook in a FTR Rules match but did not win.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Shane Taylor
- **names**: Jack Frost
**Shane Taylor**
- **image**: Shane Taylor COLLISION 2023 11 4 008 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Taylor in 2023
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio
- **billed**: Cleveland, Ohio
- **trainer**: J-Rocc
Raymond Rowe
Ric Lieb
- **debut**: November 13, 2007
Shawn Dean

**Shawn Dean McBride** (born February 19, 1986) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and for their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name **Capt. Shawn Dean**. He is a member of both the Shane Taylor Promotions and its sub-group The Infantry stables.

### All Elite Wrestling

On the March 31, 2020 episode of _Dark_, Dean made his debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW), losing to Shawn Spears. He then went on a 33-match losing streak.

On March 5, 2021, it was announced by AEW owner Tony Khan that Dean had officially signed a contract to become a member of the AEW roster. On the June 29, 2021 episode of _Dark_, Dean earned his first victory in AEW after he defeated JDX.

On the January 5, 2022 episode of _Dynamite_, Dean earned the biggest win of his AEW career when he defeated MJF by disqualification after CM Punk interfered in the match and hit Dean with the Go to Sleep. On the December 7 episode of _Dynamite_, Dean participated in the battle royal to determine the challenger for the Dynamite Diamond Ring but the match was won by Ricky Starks.

The Infantry entered the tournament to crown the new AEW World Tag Team Championships after they were vacated. They defeated House Of Black (Brody King and Buddy Matthews) in the wild card round. They went on to lose to FTR (Cash Wheeler and Dax Harwood) in the quarter finals.

## Personal life

Before wrestling, McBride spent time in the United States Navy and was stationed onboard the USS _Dwight D. Eisenhower_. McBride graduated from Chicago State University and studied criminal justice.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Shawn Dean
- **names**: **Capt. Shawn Dean**
- **image**: Shawn Dean in US Navy.png
- **caption**: Dean during his time in the United States Navy
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **trainer**: AR Fox
- **debut**: December 28, 2017
Toa Liona

**Bruce Orlando Leaupepe** (born January 30, 1991) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and for their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name **Toa Liona**. He is one-half of the Gates of Agony tag team.

### All Elite Wrestling

On the October 25, 2021 episode of _Dark: Elevation_, Liona made his debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW), teaming with Mike Reed and losing to FTR (Cash Wheeler and Dax Harwood). On the December 28 episode of _Dark_, Liona made his single debut in a loss to The Blade.

On April 1, 2022, Liona joined Tully Blanchard's tag team Gates of Agony alongside Kaun. At AEW Battle Of The Belts IV, Gates of Agony challenged FTR (Cash Wheeler and Dax Harwood) for the ROH World Tag Team Championship but were unsuccessful. At Final Battle, The Embassy (Brian Cage and Gates of Agony (Kaun and Toa Liona)) defeated Dalton Castle and The Boys (Brandon and Brent Tate) to win the ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championships.

On the July 21, 2023 episode of _Rampage_, Liona participated in the Royal Rampage to determine the number one contender for the AEW TNT Championship but the match was won by Darby Allin. At Grand Slam, Mogul Embassy lost the ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championships to The Elite (Matt Jackson, Nick Jackson, and "Hangman" Adam Page).

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Toa Liona
- **names**: **Toa Liona**
- **image**: Toa Liona at All In 2024 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Liona at All In (2024), All In
- **birth place**: San Jose, California, San Jose, California
- **billed**: Samoa
- **trainer**: Rikishi (wrestler), Rikishi
- **debut**: 2020
2002 Überlingen mid-air collision

On 1 July 2002, **BAL** **Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937**, a Tupolev Tu-154 passenger jet, and **DHL International Aviation ME Flight 611**, a Boeing 757 cargo jet, collided in mid-air over Überlingen, a southern German town on Lake Constance, near the **German-Swiss border**. All of the passengers and crew aboard both planes were killed, resulting in a total death toll of 71.

According to eyewitnesses, immediately after the crash, several explosions were heard, the sky turned red, and then a series of burning pieces fell to the ground. The first television images showed the extent of the plane's destruction and the scattering of debris that reached the ground after the crash. The tragedy claimed the lives of 71 people, including children, adults, and the ship's crew. There were no survivors.

On February 24, 2004, **Peter Nielsen**, the air traffic controller on duty at the time of the collision, was killed in an apparent act of revenge by Vitaly Kaloyev, a Russian architect whose wife and two children died in the tragedy.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **name**: 2002 Überlingen mid-air collision
- **image**: Компьютерная реконструкция столкновения самолётов над Боденским озером.png
- **caption**: Computer reconstruction of the moment of the collision between the Tu-154 and the Boeing 757.
- **type**: Mid-air collision
- **site**: Überlingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- **summary**: Mid-air collision
- **total fatalities**: 71
- **total survivors**: 0
- **plane1 type**: Tupolev Tu-154, Tupolev-Tu-154M
- **plane1 image upright**: 1.15
- **plane1 caption**: RA-85816, the aircraft involved in the accident seen in March 2002
- **plane1 operator**: BAL Bashkirian Airlines
- **plane1 iata**: V92937
- **plane1 icao**: BTC2937
- **plane1 callsign**: BASHKIRIAN 2937
- **plane1 tailnum**: RA-85816
- **plane1 origin**: Domodedovo International Airport, Moscow, Russia
- **plane1 destination**: Josep Tarradellas Barcelona–El Prat Airport, Barcelona El Prat Airport, Barcelona, Spain
- **plane1 passengers**: 60
- **plane1 crew**: 9
- **plane1 occupants**: 69
- **plane1 fatalities**: 69
- **plane1 survivors**: 0
- **plane2 type**: Boeing 757, Boeing 757-23APF
- **plane2 image**: DHL Boeing 757-23APF A9C-DHL at Brussels Airport on June 2, 2002.jpg
- **plane2 image upright**: 1.15
- **plane2 caption**: A9C-DHL, the aircraft involved in the accident seen in June 2002, four weeks prior
- **plane2 operator**: DHL International Aviation ME
- **plane2 iata**: ES611
- **plane2 icao**: DHX611
- **plane2 callsign**: DILMUN 611
- **plane2 tailnum**: A9C-DHL
- **plane2 origin**: Bahrain International Airport, Manama, Bahrain
- **plane2 stopover**: Orio al Serio Airport, Bergamo, Italy
- **plane2 destination**: Brussels Airport, Brussels, Belgium
- **plane2 crew**: 2
- **plane2 fatalities**: 2
- **plane2 survivors**: 0
- **plane2 occupants**: 2
Aromobates ericksonae

***Aromobates ericksonae*** is a frog.  It lives in Mérida, Venezuela.

## Body

One adult male frog was 21.7 mm long from nose to rear end. These frogs have short back legs. The skin of the frog's back is dark brown in color. It has a light spot between its eyes. There are two cream-colored stripes on the sides of the body. The stripes go from the nose over the eye to the end of the body. The sides of the body are brown-black in color near the stripes and grayer in color closer to the belly.  There is another stripe with yellow spots on each side of the body. The top of the mouth is dark gray in color with white spots. The front legs are gray-brown in color with some cream marks near where they meet the body. The front toes are gray. The back legs are light brown in color with darker marks.

## Name

Scientists named the frog for Ronna Erickson from the University of Massachusetts.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams in forests. Scientists found the frog on the west side of the Cordillera de Mérida. Scientists saw the frog between 676 and 1193 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen some of these frogs in a protected place: Parque Nacional Sierra de La Culata.

## Young

The male frogs sit on the  dead leaves on the ground and call to the female frogs.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frog lives to make farms and other things that people need. These farms also put bad chemicals into the water. Scientists found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis]_, which causes chytridiomycosis, on other frogs that live nearby, so they think chytridiomycosis can kill this frog too.
Avengers: Doomsday

***Avengers: Doomsday*** is an upcoming superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Avengers. Directed by the Russo brothers and written by Michael Waldron and Stephen McFeely, it is the fifth _Avengers_ movie and the 39th movie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The movie stars Chris Hemsworth, Vanessa Kirby, Anthony Mackie, Sebastian Stan, Letitia Wright, Paul Rudd, Wyatt Russell, Tenoch Huerta Mejía, Ebon Moss-Bachrach, Simu Liu, Florence Pugh, Kelsey Grammer, Lewis Pullman, Danny Ramirez, Joseph Quinn, David Harbour, Winston Duke, Hannah John-Kamen, Tom Hiddleston, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Alan Cumming, Rebecca Romijn, James Marsden, Channing Tatum, Pedro Pascal, and Robert Downey Jr.

The movie was planned to be _Avengers: The Kang Dynasty_, but Marvel Studios removed Jonathan Majors as Kang the Conqueror and made Downey's Doctor Doom the new villain. Filming started in March 2025 in London. _Avengers: Doomsday_ will be released on December 18, 2026.

## Cast

- Chris Hemsworth as Thor
- Vanessa Kirby as Sue Storm
- Anthony Mackie as Sam Wilson \ Captain America
- Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes \ Winter Soldier
- Letitia Wright as Shuri \ Black Panther
- Paul Rudd as Scott Lang \ Ant-Man
- Wyatt Russell as John Walker \ U.S. Agent
- Tom Hiddleston as Loki
- Chris Evans as Steve Rogers
- Robert Downey Jr. as Victor Von Doom

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Russo brothers, Anthony Russo
Joe Russo
- **music**: Alan Silvestri
- **editing**: Jeffrey Ford (film editor), Jeffrey Ford
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
P-Xylene

***p_-xylene**, also known as ***para_-xylene** or by the systematic name **1,4-dimethylbenzene**, is a chemical compound with the formula . It is one of three positional isomers (chemicals with the same formula and functional groups, but arranged differently) of xylene, and the most important of them for the chemical industry.
Hurghada

**Hurghada** is a city in Egypt.

Economy: In 2025, a submarine that had its homeport in Hurgadha, had a deadly accident; At least 6 people died; It was a submarine for tourists.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **wikidata**: yes
- **zoom**: 14
- **frame-height**: 260
- **stroke-width**: 1


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hurghada
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Egypt, City
- **pushpin map**: Egypt
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Egypt
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Governorates of Egypt, Governorate
- **subdivision name1**: Red Sea Governorate, Red Sea
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1905
- **area total km2**: 258
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population total**: 214,247
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **population density metro sq mi**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population density blank1 km2**: auto
- **population density blank1 sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **elevation m**: 11
- **area code**: (+20) 65
- **pushpin relief**: y
Red Jews

The **Red Jews** () refers to the medieval claim of a mythical Jewish nation seeking to destroy Christianity. The claim appeared in German folklore between the 13th and 15th century. These texts portrayed the Red Jews as a threat to invade Europe during the Great tribulation.

## Related pages

- Antisemitism
- The Holocaust
- Anti-Judaism and antisemitism
- Accusations of Jewish anti-Christianity
Jack's

**Jack's**  is an American fast food restaurant chain. It is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Restaurants feature sit-down dining, drive-thrus and takeout service. The menu features primarily burgers, fried chicken, breakfast and various other fast food items including french fries and soft drinks. It was founded in 1960.
Kongyamba

**Kongyamba** or **Kongyampa** may refer to:

- Angom Nongban Kongyamba, a nobleman of the Angom clan
- Ningthou Kongyamba, a king of the Ningthouja dynasty
DHL International Aviation ME

**DHL International Aviation ME** (legally incorporated as **DHL Aviation EEMEA B.S.C. (C)** and sometimes branded as **SNAS/DHL**) is a cargo airline based in Bahrain.

## Destinations

|Country|City|Airport|Notes|Refs|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Muharraq|Bahrain International Airport|||
||Brussels|Brussels Airport|||
||Djibouti City|Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport|||
||Cairo|Cairo International Airport|||
||Asmara|Asmara International Airport|||
||Hong Kong|Hong Kong International Airport|||
||Bangalore|Kempegowda International Airport|||
||Baghdad|Baghdad International Airport|||
||Amman|Queen Alia International Airport|||
||Nairobi|Jomo Kenyatta International Airport|||
||Kuwait City|Kuwait International Airport|||
||Beirut|Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport|||
||Muscat|Muscat International Airport|||
|rowspan=2|Karachi|Jinnah International Airport|||
|Lahore|Allama Iqbal International Airport||||
|rowspan=2|Jeddah|King Abdulaziz International Airport|||
|Riyadh|King Khalid International Airport||||
|rowspan=3|Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi International Airport|||
|Dubai|Dubai International Airport||||
|Sharjah|Sharjah International Airport||||

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: DHL Aviation EEMEA B.S.C. (C)
- **logo**: DHL_Logo.svg
- **image**: A9C-DHS (3 Sep 2022).jpg
- **fleet size**: 10
- **destinations**: 26
- **iata**: ES
- **icao**: DHX
- **callsign**: DILMUN
- **parent**: DHL
- **founded**: 1979
- **headquarters**: Muharraq, Bahrain
- **key people**: *Capt. Michael Farrell
*Gavin Staines
*Reynel Rivera
*Steve O'Shea
*Yaver Rashid
*Vanessa Thornton
- **aoc**: BH-03
- **hubs**: Bahrain International Airport
- **secondary hubs**: Dubai International Airport
- **focus cities**: Beirut, Cairo, Amman, Baghdad, Jeddah, Riyadh, Asmara, Djibouti, Nairobi, Muscat, Abu Dhabi, Al Maktoum International Airport, DWC, Karachi, Lahore, Bangalore, Hong Kong
- **num employees**: 265
Suffragan bishop

A **suffragan bishop** is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations.

In the Catholic Church, a suffragan bishop leads a diocese that is part of a church province, which it is not the main diocese (usually led by the metropolitan archbishop). A diocese led by a suffragan bishop is called a suffragan diocese.

In the Anglican Church, a suffragan bishop is under a metropolitan bishop or a diocesan bishop (the main bishop of a diocese). They usually do not have full power but may take care of a suffragan diocese or areas without a cathedral.

## Related pages

- Archbishop
- Archbishop ad personam
- Cardinal (Catholic Church)
- Bishop coadjutor
- Bishop-elect
Mir Ali Heravi

Mir Ali Haravi was a master of Nasta'liq script and served at the Mughal court of Emperor Humayun. His elegant, flowing style influenced generations of calligraphers. He is also credited with compiling artistic calligraphy albums (Muraqqa) that were later admired by Emperor Akbar.

The origin of MMir Ali Heravi was Herat.  He and his family left for Mashhad in 1506, but they returned to Herat shortly after and remained there.  He worked as a scrivener of directives and instructions for the Herat governor when he was younger.  He then began working as a calligrapher in Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara's palace.  He was given the title Kateb os-Soltan and became the King's favorite calligrapher.  Some of his works were signed by Mir Ali al-Kateb os-Soltani.  He remained in Herat until Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara passed away.  Following his passing, King alternated between living in Mashhad and Herat.  Ismail I took Herat in 1512.
Minneapolis Central Library

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The **Minneapolis Central Library** is a public library in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is the largest library in Minnesota, and the third largest in America. It has a more than 2.4 million items. It contains books, DVDs, music, government documents. The building opened on May 20, 2006. It has over 300 computers for public use. The entire library was built to be energy-efficiency and contains a Green roof.

## History

Before Minneapolis Public Library, a book subscription service was the only source of books. In 1885, The Minneapolis Public Library system was created with the goal of creating a library. The Minneapolis Public Library was built in 1889.

After a while, the library was crowded and out of date. A new library opened on January 28, 1961. The building had a museum, planetarium, and an auditorium.

Construction on the third and current library began on November 7, 2000, after $140 million was raised. The building and opened to the public on May 20, 2006.

The Minneapolis Public Library system joined the Hennepin County Library system on January 1, 2008. The headquarters is in Ridgedale Library in Minnetonka.

## Related pages

- Hennepin County Library

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Minneapolis Central Library
- **image**: Public library minneapolis exterior.jpg
- **address**: 300 Nicolet mall
- **location town**: Minneapolis, MN
- **opened date**: 2006
You're the Best Thing

"**You're the Best Thing**" is a 1984 song by The Style Council and is the second single from their debut studio album _Café Bleu_. It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 76 in the United States, number 17 in Australia and number 7 in New Zealand.

## Track listings

- 7-inch single (UK)
1. "You're The Best Thing" — 4:18
1. "The Big Boss Groove" — 3:40

- 12-inch single (UK)
1. "You're The Best Thing" (Long Version) — 5:41
1. "You're The Dub Thing" — 4:58
1. "The Big Boss Groove" — 4:39

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: You're the Best Thing
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Style Council
- **album**: Café Bleu
- **b-side**: The Big Boss Groove
- **released**: 18 May 1984
- **length**: 5:45 (original album version)
4:18 (single version)
- **label**: Polydor Records, Polydor
- **writer**: Paul Weller
- **prev title**: My Ever Changing Moods
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: "Shout to the Top!
- **next year**: 1984
Napoleon complex

**Napoleon complex** or **short man/woman syndrome** is a purported mental illness and or personality trait associated with shorter than average people that supposedly makes such people overly aggressive, domineering and/or bossy to compensate for their short stature. The trait is named after Napoleon Bonaparte, who is often depicted as short.
Herbig–Haro object

**Herbig–Haro **(**HH**)** objects** are bright patches of nebulosity (seen together with, or) associated with newborn stars.

In regard to the phrase _cosmic tornado_: there is at least one picture that shows a _Herbig–Haro object_ (HH 49/50) and a galaxy; The picture sometimes gets called, "cosmic tornado".
Crime Syndicate of America

The **Crime Syndicate of America**, often referred to simply as the **Crime Syndicate**, and sometimes abbreviated as **CSA**, is a fictional team of supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The group is typically portrayed as an evil alternate version of the Justice League, with characters resembling iconic heroes but embodying darker traits.

## Members

- **Ultraman**: The evil counterpart to Superman, possessing similar powers but with malevolent intentions.

- **Owlman**: The twisted version of Batman, often depicted as a master strategist and skilled martial artist.

- **Power Ring**: A corrupt version of Green Lantern, wielding a power ring that draws on fear.

- **Johnny Quick**: The evil counterpart to Flash, possessing super-speed but often using it for selfish purposes.

- **Superwoman**: A malevolent version of Wonder Woman, known for her brutality and combat skills.

The Crime Syndicate often hails from an alternate universe known as Earth-3, where morality is inverted, and heroes are villains. They typically confront the Justice League, leading to epic battles between the two groups. Their stories often explore themes of morality, heroism, and the nature of power.

## In other media

The Crime Syndicate has appeared in various comic book storylines, animated series, and films. One of their notable story arcs is the "Forever Evil" storyline in the New 52 continuity, where they invade the main DC Universe, and heroes are forced to band together to fight against them.

The Crime Syndicate's presence in the DC Universe adds layers to the superhero narrative by showcasing the potential for evil in even the mightiest heroes.
Owlman (character)

**Owlman** (**Thomas Wayne, Jr**.) is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. He is a supervillain and a counterpart to Batman, primarily associated with the Crime Syndicate of America, an evil parallel universe version of the Justice League. The character first appeared in _Justice League of America_ #29 in 1964.

## Fictional character biography

Owlman is typically depicted as a highly intelligent and skilled strategist with similar physical capabilities to Batman, including martial arts expertise and access to advanced technology. His motivations often revolve around a nihilistic worldview, seeing himself as a representation of the darker aspects of human nature.

## In other media

Throughout various storylines, Owlman has been portrayed as an antagonist not just to Batman but also to other heroes, showcasing a twisted reflection of Batman’s ideals. His character has appeared in various adaptations outside the comics, including animated series and video games.

## Conclusion

Owlman is often part of the larger narrative involving the Crime Syndicate, which also includes other characters like Ultraman (the evil version of Superman) and Superwoman. These characters explore themes of power, morality, and the nature of heroism versus villainy within the DC Universe.
Power Ring (character)

**Power Ring** is the name of several characters from the DC Comics universe, typically associated with the Green Lantern Corps. There are different iterations of the Power Ring, most notably the one that is a member of the Sinestro Corps, a group of villains that utilizes fear as their power source instead of willpower.

## Fictional character biography

The Power Ring is often depicted as a weapon or artifact that grants its user the ability to create energy constructs powered by the emotional spectrum, usually associated with fear. One of the major characters associated with this concept is Sinestro, a former Green Lantern who becomes one of the primary antagonists in the Green Lantern comic series.

In the broader context of the DC Universe, the Power Ring can also refer to characters who are empowered by it, including various iterations of villains who oppose the Green Lanterns. The concept of the Power Ring has evolved through different story arcs and events and has seen various characters wield it, often as part of larger narratives surrounding power, control, and the emotional spectrum.

## In other media

They have been adapted from the comic books to other different forms of media, including movies and video games as well.
Johnny Quick (Crime Syndicate)

**Johnny Quick** is the name of several fictional characters in the DC Comics universe, primarily associated with the Crime Syndicate, an evil counterpart to the Justice League. They first appeared in _The Flash_ #163 in 1966 and were created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Carmine Infantino.

## Fictional character biography

Johnny Quick is an alternate universe version of the superhero Flash, often depicted as a villain due to his role within the Crime Syndicate, a team of supervillains that is the evil counterpart to Earth's heroes. The Crime Syndicate hails from an alternate universe known as Earth-3.

## Powers and abilities

Johnny Quick possesses super-speed, which he gains through his connection to a mysterious formula known as the Speed Force. The formula allows him to reach incredible speeds, allowing him to run at light speed, perform superhuman feats, and even defy gravity. Unlike the Flash, whose connection to the Speed Force is more innate, Johnny Quick's use of the formula is more akin to a reliance on an external power source.

## Personality

Johnny Quick is typically portrayed as ruthless, cunning, and egotistical, reveling in his speed and often showcasing a disregard for others. His motivations usually revolve around power, control, and dominance over heroes and society.

## Appearance

He is often depicted wearing a costume that resembles that of the Flash but features darker colors, typically red or black, with lightning motifs that emphasize his speed.

As a member of the Crime Syndicate, Johnny Quick often clashes with superhero versions of characters like the Flash and other members of the Justice League. The Crime Syndicate itself serves as a commentary on the morality of heroes and villains, with Johnny Quick representing the darker aspects of speed and power.

## In other media

Johnny Quick has appeared in various comic storylines, including the _Crisis on Infinite Earths_ series and the more recent _Forever Evil_ event, where the Crime Syndicate makes a significant impact on the DC Universe.

Overall, Johnny Quick serves as an interesting foil to the Flash and embodies the archetype of the villain with super-speed, mirroring the struggles and complexities of speedsters in the DC Comics canon.
The Flower Kings

**The Flower Kings** is an Swedish progressive rock band formed in 1994.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Back in the World of Adventures_ (1995)
- _Retropolis_ (1996)
- _Stardust We Are_ (1997)
- _Flower Power_ (1999)
- _Space Revolver_ (2000)
- _The Rainmaker_ (2001)
- _Unfold the Future_ (2002)
- _Adam & Eve_ (2004)
- _Paradox Hotel_ (2006)
- _The Sum of No Evil_ (2007)
- _Banks of Eden_ (2012)
- _Desolation Rose_ (2013)
- _Waiting for Miracles_ (2019)
- _Islands_ (2020)
- _By Royal Decree_ (2021)
- _Look at You Now_ (2023)
- _Love_ (2025)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Flower Kings
- **image**: The Flower Kings live at Leamington Assembly 9-5-46.jpg
- **caption**: The Flower Kings performing in 2014
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Sweden
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **years active**: 1994–2008, 2011–2015, 2018–present
- **label**: Foxtrot, Century Media, Inside Out
- **current members**: Roine Stolt
Hasse Fröberg
Michael Stolt
Lalle Larsson
Mirko De Maio
- **past members**: Jaime Salazar
Zoltan Csörsz
Daniel Gildenlöw
Marcus Liliequist
Ola Heden
Erik Hammarström
Tomas Bodin
Felix Lehrmann
Jonas Reingold
Zach Kamins
Ecclesiastical province

An **ecclesiastical province** is a group of dioceses in some Christian denominations. It has one main diocese, called an archdiocese, led by a metropolitan bishop or archbishop. This bishop has some authority over the other bishops in the province.

The Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches, and Anglican Church all have ecclesiastical provinces. Each is led by a metropolitan archbishop.

## Related pages

- Archbishop ad personam
- Auxiliary bishop
- Titular bishop
- Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)
Adam & Eve

***Adam & Eve*** is the eighth studio album by Swedish progressive rock band The Flower Kings. The album was released on August 3, 2004.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Adam & Eve
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: The Flower Kings
- **released**: August 3, 2004
- **recorded**: 2004
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 78:43
- **label**: Inside Out
- **producer**: Roine Stolt
- **prev title**: Unfold the Future
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Paradox Hotel
- **next year**: 2006
Narsimhagupta

**Narsimhagupta**  also known as **Narsimhagupta Baladitya** was Gupta Emperor from 495 to 530 CE. He was son of Purugupta and successor of Budhagupta. He is known to have played a very crucial part in defeating the Hun ruler, Mihirakula in the Battle of Sondani. He was succeeded by his son Kumaragupta III.

## Defeat of the Huns

Chinese monk Xuanzang records that Narasimhagupta paid tribute to Huna king Mihirakula.

Subsequently, Baladitya, supported by Yasodharman of Malwa, drove Alchon Huns out of the northern provinces of India. A melodramatic account is rendered by Xuanzang circa 630 CE (ca 100 years afterwards). He also mentioned that Mihirakula had overrun nearly the whole of India with the exception of one island on which the king of Magadha, named Baladitya (presumably Narasimhagupta Baladitya), fled for refuge. Later, an Indian king captured Mihirakula but spared his life. Mihirakula then returned to Kashmir and reclaimed his throne.

Bhanugupta, who was the governor of Malwa under Narasimhagupta, may have also been involved in this battle.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Narsimhagupta
- **reign**: –
- **succession**: List of Gupta emperors, Gupta Emperor
- **predecessor**: Budhagupta
- **successor**: List of Gupta emperors#List of Gupta emperors, Kumaragupta III
- **spouse**: Shrimitradevi
- **house**: Gupta Empire, Gupta
- **father**: Purugupta
- **religion**: Vaishnavism
Read Between the Lines

***Read Between the Lines*** is the second studio album by American country music artist Aaron Tippin. The album was released on March 10, 1992.
Red Room

The **Red Room** is a covert Soviet training facility within the Marvel Universe, notorious for its dark and sinister purpose: the creation of elite spies, assassins, and agents known as the _Black Widows_. First introduced in _Tales of Suspense #52_ (1964), the Red Room is closely tied to the origin of _Natasha Romanoff_ (Black Widow), one of Marvel’s most iconic characters.

Located deep within the shadows of Soviet Russia, the Red Room was established as a secretive training program for young girls, subjecting them to rigorous physical and psychological conditioning. The women trained in the Red Room were often brainwashed and given enhanced abilities through a combination of combat training and scientific experimentation. These operatives were shaped into cold, calculated killers, serving the interests of the Soviet regime.

Natasha Romanoff’s transformation into the Black Widow is one of the most notable stories associated with the Red Room. Recruited at a young age, Natasha underwent extreme conditioning, ultimately becoming a formidable assassin. Over time, she would defect to the West and join the _Avengers_, fighting for justice rather than serving as a tool of manipulation.

The Red Room represents a tragic aspect of Natasha's past, haunted by its methods and the dark legacy it left in its wake. Despite her escape and redemption, the influence of the Red Room continues to echo throughout her life, symbolizing the internal and external struggles she faces as she seeks to atone for her violent history.

In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, the Red Room plays a significant role in _Black Widow_ (2021), where Natasha confronts her past and the remnants of the program. The facility serves as both a literal and symbolic antagonist, representing the psychological scars left on Natasha and others like her, and offering a poignant commentary on the abuse of power, exploitation, and the fight for autonomy.

The Red Room’s enduring presence in Marvel stories highlights themes of resilience, the impact of trauma, and the enduring struggle for personal redemption, making it a crucial aspect of the Black Widow saga.
Every Time I Hear Your Name

"**Every Time I Hear Your Name**" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Keith Anderson. It was released in January 2006 as the third single from his debut album _Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll_.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Kristin Barlowe and premiered on April 6, 2006. It features Anderson performing the song with an old-fashioned microphone in a junkyard (he is seen in some scenes wearing a blue bandana instead of cowboy hat), on the interior of a fence, and in a warehouse. He is also seen making out with his lover in a convertible in the rain with the top down. It is informed that she is also a recording artist, and after her time in the studio, he picks her up in the convertible and they ride off together (after she passes another young couple who kiss).

It debuted at number 20 on CMT's _Top 20 Countdown_ for the week of June 8, 2006.
Stardust We Are

***Stardust We Are*** is the third studio album by Swedish progressive rock band The Flower Kings. The album was released on April 11, 1997.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Stardust We Are
- **type**: album
- **artist**: The Flower Kings
- **released**: April 11, 1997
- **recorded**: December 1996 – early 1997
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 130:14
- **label**: Foxtrot
- **producer**: Don Azzaro
- **prev title**: Retropolis
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Flower Power
- **next year**: 1999
Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji

**Ikhtiyar al-Din Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji**, also popularly referred to as **Bakhtiyar Khalji**, was a Ghurid Empire military general. He was of Turko-Afghan descent and worked under the Ghurid leader Muhammad of Ghor. In the early 1200s, he took Muslim armies to conquer some of eastern India, such as Bengal and Bihar. Following his conquests, he became the ruler of Bengal and founded the Khalji dynasty there. He ruled briefly, from 1203 to 1227 CE.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji
- **image**: File:The end of Buddhist Monks, A.D. 1193.jpg
- **image size**: 400px
- **succession**: Governor of Bengal
- **reign**: –1206
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Muhammad Shiran Khalji
- **birth place**: Afghanistan
- **death place**: West Bengal, India
- **house**: Khalji dynasty, Khalji
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
Elimination Chamber (2012)

**Elimination Chamber (2012)** (also known as **No Way Out (2012)** in Germany) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on February 19, 2012, at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was the third Elimination Chamber event made by WWE.

In the main event, John Cena defeated Kane in an Ambulance match. Also, both world championships were defended inside the Elimination Chamber. In the opening match, CM Punk defeated The Miz, Chris Jericho, Kofi Kingston, Dolph Ziggler, and R-Truth to keep his WWE Championship, while Daniel Bryan defeated Santino Marella, Wade Barrett, Cody Rhodes, Big Show, and The Great Khali later to keep his World Heavyweight Championship.

### Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations (WWE Championship)

|Eliminated|Wrestler|Entered|Eliminated by|Method|Time||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||R-Truth||CM Punk|rowspan="2"|Pinfall|11:38|
||Dolph Ziggler||rowspan="2"|Chris Jericho|21:15||
||Kofi Kingston||Submission|26:58|||
||Chris Jericho||N/A|Unable to continue|28:09||
||The Miz||CM Punk|Pinfall|32:39||
||**CM Punk (c)**||colspan="3"||||

### Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations (World Heavyweight Championship)

|Eliminated|Wrestler|Entered|Eliminated by|Method|Time||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||The Great Khali||Big Show|rowspan="4"|Pinfall|19:25|
||Big Show||Cody Rhodes|24:37|||
||Cody Rhodes||rowspan="2"|Santino Marella|25:00||
||Wade Barrett||30:37||||
||Santino Marella||Daniel Bryan|Submission|34:04||
||**Daniel Bryan (c)**|6|colspan="3"||||

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Elimination Chamber (2012)
- **promotion**: WWE
- **venue**: BMO Harris Bradley Center, Bradley Center
- **city**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- **lastevent**: Royal Rumble (2012)
- **nextevent**: WrestleMania XXVIII
- **event**: WWE Elimination Chamber, Elimination Chamber
- **lastevent2**: Elimination Chamber (2011)
- **nextevent2**: Elimination Chamber (2013)
Zala County

**Zala** (Hungarian: _Zala vármegye_; Croatian: _Zalska županija_) is an administrative county in south-western Hungary. It is named after the Zala River. It shares borders with Croatia and Slovenia and the Hungarian counties Vas, Veszprém and Somogy. The capital of the county is Zalaegerszeg.
Vonyarcvashegy

**Vonyarcvashegy** is a large village in Keszthely District of Zala County. Its population in 2024 was 2431.

## Location

The village is located in the eastern part of the county, on the shore of Keszthely Bay. It is bordered by Balaton to the south and the hills of the Keszthely Plateau to the north, so it is mainly open in an east-west direction.

On land, it has only two neighboring towns: Balatongyörök to the east and Gyenesdiás to the west (the areas to the north also belong to these two towns). Through its Balaton water areas, it also borders Balatonberény to the south.

## Population

In 2022, 85.9% of the population declared themselves as Hungarian, 5.6% as German, 0.4% as Ukrainian, 0.1-0.1% as Gypsy, Croat, Rusyn and Polish, 4.4% as other non-nationals (10.6% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may be higher than 100%). In terms of religion, 43.1% were Roman Catholic, 2.6% Reformed, 1.6% Evangelical, 0.3% Greek Catholic, 0.3% Orthodox, 0.2% Israelite, 1.3% Other Christian, 1.2% Other Catholic, 10.3% non-denominational (39% did not respond).
Trivial (mathematics)

In mathematics, a mathematical object, solution, or proof is called **trivial** if it is considered to be obvious or extremely simple, usually not needing a detailed proof or explanation in context. Trivial objects often involve the numbers 0 and 1.

Whether or not something is trivial depends on the context.  is not a trivial solution to the trigonometric equation
- ,
but solving this equation is significantly easier than finding other zeroes of the complex-valued Riemann zeta function,
so its solutions (including -2) are considered _trivial zeroes_ and ignored in the context of the Riemann hypothesis.

## Examples

In arithmetic and number theory, the _trivial factors_ of an integer are itself and 1.

Many types of problem have _trivial solutions_. In differential equations, the most common trivial solution is the zero function; for example, the differential equation
has the trivial solution , contrasting the general family of solutions .

In group theory, the group containing only the identity element 0 is called the _trivial group_. In ring theory, the _trivial ring_ is likewise a ring containing only 0, which is both the additive and multiplicative identity (as both  and ). If the trivial ring is considered a field, it is called the _trivial field_, but most definitions of field exclude it by requiring that .

## See also

- Tautology (logic)
- Degenerate (mathematics)
Good Friday prayer for the Jews

The **Good Friday prayer for the Jews** has been a yearly prayer in some Christian churches on Easter Friday since ancient times. In the Roman Catholic Church, it is known as the _Solemn Intercessions_. In the Episcopal Church of the United States (US), it is known as the _Solemn Collects_.