juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ben Scrivens

**Ben Scrivens** (born September 11, 1986 in Spruce Grove, Alberta) is a Canadian former professional goaltender. He played for parts of six seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Los Angeles Kings, Edmonton Oilers, and Montreal Canadiens. He also played for HC Dinamo Minsk and Salavat Yulaev Ufa of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

Scrivens was undrafted but signed with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 2010. On January 29, 2014, Scrivens stopped all 59 shots that the Oilers defence allowed and set a new NHL record for most saves in a shutout. He is also referred to as ScrVezina.

He would retire from playing professional ice hockey in 2018. After retiring, Scriven would accept a job to become a manager for the University of Denver's men's ice hockey team.
Uwe Timm (libertarian writer)

**Uwe Timm** (5 February 1932 – 7 March 2014) was a German writer, anarchist, and anti-militarist. He was the co-editor of _espero_. He was born in Hamburg, Nazi Germany.

Timm died on 7 March 2014 in Barcelona, Spain. He was 82 years old.

## Other websites

- Uwe Timm at the German National Library
Andy Lehrer

**Andy Z. Lehrer** (16 May 1930 – January or February 2014) was a Romanian entomologist. From 1996 until his death, he worked as a research associate in the laboratory of Zoology at the University of Tel Aviv in Tel Aviv, Israel. For several years, he studied flesh flies and blow flies all over the world.

Lehrer was born born in Iaşi, Iaşi County. He died in early 2014, aged 83.
Vancouver International Film Festival

The **Vancouver International Film Festival** (**VIFF**) is an annual movie festival in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is held for two weeks in late September and early October. It is held by Greater Vancouver International Film Festival Society and it began in 1982. It is among the five largest movie festivals in North America. The Festival screens the largest selection of East Asian movies outside of that region, it is one of the biggest showcases of Canadian film in the world, and it has one of the largest nonfiction program outside of a Documentary Film Festival.

## Other websites

- Official website
Vancouver Marathon

The **BMO Vancouver Marathon** is an annual marathon which is run on the first Sunday of every May in Vancouver, British Columbia. The distance of the race is 26 miles and 385 yards and is the largest international marathon event in Canada. The current sponsor for the marathon is Bank of Montreal.

It is certified by both the International Association of Athletics Federations & Association of International Marathons and Distance Races as a qualifying marathon race. It started in 1972 after a small group of 46 runners ran five loops of Stanley Park to finish the first Vancouver International Marathon (which was known as Lions Gate Road Runners International Marathon). A Full Marathon is a Boston Marathon qualifying event and is 42 km, and a Half Marathon is 21 km.

The Forbes 2014 Travel Guide named the BMO Vancouver Marathon one of the world’s Top Ten Marathons Worth Travelling For that marathon season. It also made their top ten marathon destinations in 2012.

## Other websites

- Official website
Khushwant Singh

**Khushwant Singh** (2 February 1915 – 20 March 2014) was an Indian writer, poet and journalist. His work was mostly in English. He was best known for his secularism. He was born in Hadali, British India, which is now Sargodha District, Pakistan.

Singh died from natural causes on the morning of 20 March 2014 at his home in New Delhi. He was 99 years old.

## Other websites

- Khushwant Singh at the Kamat Research Database
Clive James

**Clive James** <small>AO CBE</small> (born **Vivian Leopold James**; 7 October 1939 – 24 November 2019) was an Australian writer, critic, broadcaster, poet, translator and memoirist. He is best known for his autobiographical series _Unreliable Memoirs_.

## Early life

James was born in Kogarah, Sydney, New South Wales. He lived in the United Kingdom since 1961 until his death. He has two children. He was an atheist.

## Death

James was diagnosed with leukemia and emphysema in 2010. He died on 24 of November 2019 in Cambridge at the age of 80.

## Related pages

- List of poets from Oceania

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Clive James
<small>Order of Australia, AO, Order of the British Empire, CBE</small>
- **birth name**: Vivian Leopold James
- **birth place**: Kogarah, New South Wales, Kogarah, Sydney, Australia
- **death place**: Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
- **nationality**: Australian
- **occupation**: Essayist, poet, broadcaster
- **notableworks**: _Cultural Amnesia (book), Cultural Amnesia_
_Unreliable Memoirs_
- **spouse**: Prudence A. ("Prue") Shaw
- **children**: Claerwen James
Lucinda James
 awards = Philip Hodgins, Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal for Literature
Titanotylopus

***Titanotylopus*** is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore in the family Camelidae. It was endemic to North America from the Miocene through Pleistocene 10.3 million years ago—300,000 years ago. It existed for about .

Its name is derived from the Greek words Τιτάν, τύλος and πούς — "Titan", "knob" and "foot"; thus, "giant knobby-foot."
Francesc Macià i Llussà

**Francesc Macià i Llussà** (1859 - 1933) was the 122nd President of Catalonia. He was also a Catalan officer in the Spanish Army.

## Life

Macià achieved the rank of lieutenant-colonel during his military career.
He condemned the assault of some Spanish officers on the journal _La Veu de Catalunya_ in 1905. He was forced to abandon the army.

In 1922 he founded the independentist party Estat Català.

In 1926 he attempted a revolt against the Spanish dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera. This uprising was based in Prats de Molló (Roussillon). It was aborted by the French Gendarmerie, but it gained a lot of popularity for his cause in Catalonia.

In 1931 Macià proclaimed the _Free Catalan Republic_ in Barcelona. He was forced afterwards to settle for partial autonomy within the new Spanish Republic. Macià was the President of Generalitat from 1932 until his death in 1933. He is buried at the Montjuïc Cemetery in Barcelona's Montjuïc hill.
Jacob Parrott

**Jacob Wilson Parrott** (July 17, 1843–December 22, 1908) was the first person to be given the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Parrott was from Fairfield County, Ohio. He joined the 20th OVI for 90 days. When he finished that he returned to his home town of Kenton, Ohio. He joined the United States Army in 1861 as a private in Company K, 33rd Ohio Infantry. He first fought in the Battle of Ivy Mountain. In April 1862, he volunteered to take part in a raid with twenty-one others (later known as "Andrews' Raiders" because they operated under the command of James J. Andrews). After going behind Confederate lines and stealing the locomotive "General," they were captured and imprisoned. Parrott was severely beaten 110 times to try to make him talk. He and fourteen others managed to escape. Only six of them reached friendly lines. He was later exchanged. He met President Abraham Lincoln in Washington, D.C.. Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton gave him the Medal of Honor. He served with the Union Army for the rest of the war. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1863 after the Battle of Stones River. H was commissioned as a first lieutenant in 1864.

He returned to Kenton, Ohio after the war. He remained a cabinet maker. He ran a stone quarry south of Kenton, Ohio. Parrott suffered a heart attack and died while walking home from the county courthouse in Kenton, Ohio. He is buried in Grove Cemetery, on State Route 309, east edge of Kenton, Ohio.

## Medal of Honor citation

**Rank and Organization:**
- Private, Company K, 33d Ohio Infantry. Place and date: Georgia, April 1862. Entered service at: Hardin County, Ohio. Birth: July 17, 1843, Fairfield County, Ohio. Date of issue: March 25, 1863.
**Citation:**

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Jacob Wilson Parrott
- **image**: Jacob Parrot.jpg
- **birth place**: Fairfield County, Ohio, Fairfield County, Ohio
- **death place**: Kenton, Ohio
- **placeofburial**: Grove Cemetery Kenton, Ohio
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Army (POW)
- **serviceyears**: 1861 - 1865
- **rank**: First Lieutenant#United States, First Lieutenant
- **unit**: Company K, 33rd Ohio Infantry
- **battles**: American Civil War
- **awards**: Medal of Honor
Seasonal affective disorder

**Seasonal affective disorder** (SAD), also called winter depression, winter blues, summer depression and seasonal depression, is a mood disorder that happens in people who have normal mental health throughout most of the year. They show depressive symptoms at the same time each year, usually in the winter.

## Cause and Symptoms

Some people think that SAD is related to not having enough serotonin because they don't get enough sunlight, which could cause serotonin polymorphisms. Serotonin polymorphisms could be the cause in SAD, although it has been disputed (people think it's not correct).

Some symptoms are:
- Feeling sad, grumpy anxious or moody (getting angry or sad without warning)
- Losing interest in your usual activities
- Gaining weight
- Sleep and appetite problems
- Less social interaction
- Difficulty concentrating and making choices
- Feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness

## Treatment

Treatments include light therapy, medication, ionized-air administration, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and taking the hormone melatonin at the right time. Doctors often cure SAD with bright light therapy, although normal light therapy is the most common treatment for SAD. Part of light therapy can include being in sunlight, either directly from being outside, or by using a computer controlled heliostat (a device that includes a mirror, usually a plain mirror, usually turns to keep reflecting sunlight on a specific object) to reflect into the windows of a home or office. Physical exercise is also a good form of therapy for SAD, especially when combined with other forms of treatments.
Iñaki Azkuna

**Iñaki Azkuna Urreta** (14 February 1943 – 20 March 2014) was a Spanish politician of the Basque Nationalist Party. From 1999 until his death, he was mayor of the city of Bilbao, Biscay in the Basque Country. In 2012, he won the World Mayor Prize, honoring the most outstanding mayors in the world. He was born in Durango, Biscay.

Azkuna died from prostate cancer on 20 March 2014 in Bilbao, Biscay. He was 71 years old.

## Other websites

- Iñaki Azkuna at City Mayors
Lucius Shepard

**Lucius Shepard** (August 21, 1943 – March 18, 2014) was an American writer. He mostly worked as a science fiction and fantasy writer. His best known book works were _The Jaguar Hunter_ (1987), _Life During Wartime_ (1990), and _The Ends of the Earth_ (1991). He also wrote the comic book series _Vermillion_ (1996–97) for Helix of DC Comics. He was born in Lynchburg, Virginia.

Shepard died on March 18, 2014 in Portland, Oregon. He was 70 years old.
Maddie Blaustein

**Madeleine "Maddie" Blaustein** (October 9, 1960 – December 11, 2008) was an American voice actress. Until her death, Blaustein was the voice of Sartorius in _Yu-Gi-Oh! GX_. She was also the voice of Meowth in the _Pokémon_ anime.

## Personal life

Blaustein was born intersex. She was a male when she was born, and lived as male for many years until changing to female.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maddie Blaustein
- **birth name**: Adam Joan Blaustein
- **birth date**: October 9, 1960
- **birth place**: Long Island, New York (state), New York, United States
- **death place**: Jersey City, New Jersey, United States
- **othername**: Madeleine Joan Blaustein, Addie Blaustein, Kendra Bancroft
- **occupation**: Voice acting, Voice actress
- **yearsactive**: 1985–2008
Bert I. Gordon

**Bert Ira Gordon** (September 24, 1922 – March 8, 2023) was an American movie maker. He made many movies that are science fiction. He made his first movie when he was 32 in 1955, called _King Dinosaur_. In the movie, a group of astronauts go to another planet and find lots of strange creatures.

In an interview with Shout! Factory, he explained he always wanted to make movies ever since one of his relatives gave him a video camera.

Gordon had a daughter, Susan. She was a child actor. She even starred in Bert's movie, _Tormented_.

Gordon died on March 8, 2023 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California at the age of 100.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bert I. Gordon
- **birth name**: Bert Ira Gordon
- **birth place**: Kenosha, Wisconsin, Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **other names**: Mister B.I.G.
- **occupation**: Movie director
- **spouse**: Flora M. Gordon
- **children**: 4
- **website**: [http://www.bertigordon.com/ www.bertigordon.com]
Vince Wilfork

**Vince Wilfork** is a former American football player. He played for the New England Patriots and Houston Texans.
Trans-Saharan trade

The **Trans-Saharan trade** was when people traveled across the Sahara desert to reach sub-Saharan Africa from North Africa, Europe, west Africa or the Levant. The trade existed during the prehistoric times. The trade became popular from the 8th century until the late 16th century. The trade was also used to transport slaves and food to different places. They also traded a lot of gold for salt, and salt for gold. The center of the trans-Sahara trade was Ghana. At the time, the country was called Gold Coast. The king taxed everyone who came into the country to trade. He was considered to be the richest man in the world.
Nicholas of Cusa

**Nicholas of Kues** (1401 – August 11, 1464) or **Nicolaus Cusanus** and **Nicholas of Cusa**,  was a German philosopher, theologian, jurist, and astronomer. He was one of the first German proponents of Renaissance humanism.
Werner Forssmann

**Werner Theodor Otto Forßmann** (29 August 1904 – 1 June 1979) was a German physician. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956. Forssmann studied the active principles and discovered cardiac catheterization.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Werner Forßmann
- **image**: Werner Forssmann nobel.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Werner Forßmann
- **birth place**: Berlin, German Empire
- **death place**: Schopfheim, West Germany
- **nationality**: Germany
- **field**: Medicine
- **alma mater**: University of Berlin
- **known for**: Cardiac catheterization
Bernard Katz

**Sir Bernard Katz** (26 March 1911 – 20 April 2003) was a British physician of Jewish-German descent. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970. He studied the active principles of neurotransmitter and nerve biochemistry.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Sir Bernard Katz
- **image**: Sir Bernard Katz.jpg
- **birth place**: Leipzig, German Empire
- **death place**: London, England
- **field**: Neurophysiology
- **work institution**: University College London
Sydney Hospital
- **alma mater**: University of Leipzig
- **academic advisors**: Archibald Hill
- **known for**: Neurophysiology of the synapse
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1970)
- **spouse**: Marguerite ("Rita") Penly Katz (2 children)
Panasonic

**Panasonic Corporation**, formerly known as **Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd**, is a multinational electronics company. Panasonic is known for their electronics products. The company was created by Kōnosuke Matsushita in 1918. It is the fourth-largest television manufacturer in the world. The company was known, as Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. from 1935 to October 1, 2008.

## Products

Panasonic has a products such as televisions, mobile phones, laptops, air conditioners, washing machine, refrigerator, cameras, video game systems, lightning, projectors and bicycles.

## Other websites

- Panasonic Global website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Panasonic Corporation
- **company logo**: Panasonic Group Logo.svg
- **image**: PanasonicHeadquarters.JPG
- **image size**: 270px
- **image caption**: Headquarters in Osaka, Japan
- **company type**: Public company, Public
(Tokyo Stock Exchange, TYO: [http://quote.tse.or.jp/tse_n/quote.cgi?F=listing%2FEDetail1&MKTN=T&QCODE=6752 6752])
(New York Stock Exchange, NYSE: [https://www.nyse.com/listed/pc.html PC])
(JASDAQ Securities Exchange, JASDAQ: [http://quote.tse.or.jp/tse_n/quote.cgi?F=listing%2FEDetail1&MKTN=T&QCODE=6752 6752])
(Nagoya Stock Exchange, NAG: [http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=6752:JP 6752])
(OTC Markets Group, OTC Pink: [http://www.otcmarkets.com/stock/PCRFY/quote PCRFY])
(Philippine Stock Exchange, PSE [https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/PMPC:PM PMPC])
- **foundation**: Osaka, Japan (March 13, 1918)
- **location**: Kadoma, Osaka, Japan
- **key people**: Shusaku Nagae (Chairman)
Masayuki Matsushita (Vice Chairman)
Kazuhiro Tsuga (President)
- **industry**: Electronics
Semiconductors
Home appliances
- **founder**: Kōnosuke Matsushita
- **homepage**: [http://www.panasonic.net/ www.panasonic.net]
Suzanne Moore

**Suzanne Moore** (born 1958) is an English journalist. Moore was born in Ipswich to an American father and a Tory-voting working-class mother. She is a feminist.
She was the winner of the Orwell Prize for Journalism in 2019. and resigned from The Guardian in 2020.
Military occupation

**Military** or **belligerent occupation** is hostile control by a ruling power over a sovereign territory that is not part of the ruling power's own sovereign territory. The controlled territory is called _occupied_ territory, and the ruling power is called the _occupant_. During a military occupation, the occupier has certain responsibilities to uphold public order.

Hundreds of years ago, the old notion of "to the victor belong the spoils" was replaced with the new notion that sovereignty was not to be taken from a state by force. Military occupation, which is a loss of a sovereign's control of a territory, but not a loss of sovereignty, was thus considered temporary. Ideally, a peace treaty would soon return control to the ousted sovereign.

## Examples of military occupation

- Fascist Italy
- German Empire
- Modern Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia
- Nazi Germany
- Occupaion of Cyprus

## Related pages

- Annexation
- Colonization
- Imperialism
- Invasion
Francesc Eiximenis

**Francesc Eiximenis** (born in Girona around 1330 - died in Perpinyà around 1409) was a Franciscan Catalan writer. He lived in the Crown of Aragon in the 14th century. He was possibly one of the most important medieval Catalan writers. His works were read, copied, published and translated in many places. He had a strong influence in literacy and politics. People like the kings of the Crown of Aragon Peter IV, John I and Martin I, the queen Maria de Luna and the Pope of Avignon Benedict XIII read the works of Eiximenis.
Ernest Mühlen

**Ernest Mühlen** (8 June 1926 – 19 March 2014) was a Luxembourgish politician for the Christian Social People's Party, economist, and financial journalist. In 1973, he won a place on Luxembourg City's communal council. He was born in Ettelbruck.

Mühlen died on 19 March 2014 at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Ernest Mühlen at the European Parliament website
Henk Weerink

**Hendrik** "**Henk**" **Weerink** (2 July 1936 – 13 March 2014) was a Dutch association football referee. He refereed between 1967 and 1983 for more than 450 matches in national and international matches. He was born in Coevorden, Drenthe.

Weerink died on 13 March 2014 in his hometown of Coevorden. He was 77 years old.

## Other websites

- Henk Weerink  at World Referee
Cees Veerman (musician)

**Cees Veerman** (6 October 1943 – 15 March 2014) was a Dutch musician. He was a singer, composer and guitarist for the rock band The Cats. He was born in Volendam in the province of North Holland.

Veerman died in his sleep on the morning of 15 March 2014 in Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. He was 70 years old.

## Other websites

- Cees Veerman at Discogs
Tholocoleus astrifer

***Tholocoleus astrifer*** is a moth of the Noctuidae family. Butler used the scientific name in 1886.

## References

- Tholocoleus astrifer in Prairie Research Institute's page
Anzu wyliei

***Anzu***  is a genus of oviraptorosaurian dinosaurs from the latest Cretaceous, 66 million years ago (mya). Its remains were found in North and South Dakota. The type species is _Anzu wyliei_.

_Anzu wyliei_ had a toothless beak, a prominent crest, long arms ending in slender relatively straight claws, long powerful legs with slender toes, and a very long tail. In life, the animal was about  to  long and  to  in weight. It was one of the largest known oviraptorosaurs and the largest known from North America (though the giant Mongolian oviraptorosaur _Gigantoraptor_ was far larger).

The type species is the first well-preserved example of a North American oviraptorosaur. According to a paleontologist at the Smithsonian "for almost a hundred years, the presence of oviraptorosaurs in North America was only known from a few bits of skeleton, and the details of their appearance and biology remained a mystery. With the discovery of _A. wyliei_, we finally have the fossil evidence to show what this species looked like and how it is related to other dinosaurs".  The creature's formidable appearance – "big crests on their skulls, a beak, no teeth, and a very bird-like skeleton" – led to it being jokingly called the "chicken from hell" in press releases.

The fossils of _Anzu wyliei_ were found in mudstone rock that had once been part of ancient floodplains. Its Asian counterparts lived in arid or semi-arid conditions.

Its lifestyle was that of "a fast-running, ecological generalist that didn't quite fit the usual moulds of meat-eating or plant-eating dinosaur". It was not on the direct line of descent of modern birds, but it did have bird-like features:
- "it would have had a lot of birdy behaviors. When people think of a dinosaur, they think of something like a _T. rex_ or a brontosaurus, and when they think of a bird, they think of something like a sparrow or a chicken. This animal, _Anzu_, has a mosaic of features of both of those groups".

The function of _Anzu's_ large crest is debated. The crest "is very large and made of paper-thin bone, so it was not able to take much stress. All oviraptosaurs have this crest but it is certainly the largest in _A. wyliei_". The most likely function is for display, signalling to members of its own species. Also, it might be used to attract a mate.

The fossils showed evidence of injuries, including a healed broken rib and an arthritic toe that was probably the result of a tendon being ripped away from the bone. It is not known whether this indicates that the animals fought each other, or were injured by predators.
Software extension

A **software extension** is a type of computer program that is meant to _extend_ (add on to) what another computer program (called the base program) is able to do. Usually, it has some more instructions that the base program does not have. Either the base program or the extension can tell those instructions to run.

## Related pages

- File extension
- Software engineering
Dennis Jackson

**Dennis Leonard Jackson** (8 March 1932 – 21 March 2014) was an English professional footballer. He played as a full back.

## Early life

Jackson was born in Birmingham, England.

## Career

In August 1949, at 17 years of age, Jackson was signed-up for the amateur team West Bromwich Albion F.C.. Three years later, he stopped his playing career to join the British Army. In June 1954, he trained with Aston Villa F.C.. On 1 October of the same year he signed professionally by Hednesford Town F.C. for the next two years.

He later played for Millwall F.C. for another two seasons. Finally in 1961, he moved to Rugby Town F.C. for the next five seasons, retiring as a player in May 1966 at 34 years of age.

## Death

Jackson died at the age of 82.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Dennis Jackson
- **fullname**: Dennis Ray Jackson
- **birth place**: Birmingham, England
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthclubs1**: N/A
- **clubs1**: West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Bromwich Albion
- **clubs2**: Hednesford Town F.C., Hednesford Town FC
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1953-1959
- **clubs3**: Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa
- **caps3**: 8
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1959-1961
- **clubs4**: Millwall F.C., Millwall FC
- **caps4**: 80
- **goals4**: 0
- **clubs5**: Rugby Town F.C. (1945), Rugby Town FC
- **caps5**: 0
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 88
- **totalgoals**: 0
Geoffrey Bayldon

**Geoffrey Bayldon** (7 January 1924 – 10 May 2017) was a British actor. He is known for having the lead role in _Catweazle_ (1970–72). Bayldon declined the role of both the First and Second Doctors in the long-running BBC science fiction television series _Doctor Who_. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire.

Bayldon died on 10 May 2017 in London at the age of 93. His partner of many years, fellow actor Alan Rowe, predeceased him in 2000.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Geoffrey Bayldon
- **image**: Geoffrey_Bayldon_2009.jpg
- **caption**: Geoffrey Bayldon 2009
- **birth place**: Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **death place**: London, England
- **yearsactive**: 1952–2010
Breaking up (disambiguation)

**Breaking up** refers to a breakup, when an interpersonal relationship ends. It may also refer to:

- _Breaking Up_ (movie), a 1997 direct-to-video movie
- _Breaking Up_ (graphic novel), a young-adult fiction graphic novel
- "Breaking Up" (song), a 2007 single by Eskimo Joe
- _Breaking Up with Shannen Doherty_, a 2006 reality TV series
Junk (ship)

A **junk** is an ancient Chinese sailing vessel/ship design. It is still in use today. Junks were created during the Song Dynasty (960-1129) They were used during the 2nd century. They were found throughout South East Asia and India. They were mostly found in China and most famously in Hong Kong.
Livermore, California

**Livermore, California** is a city in Alameda County, California. It is near San Francisco. It has 87,955 people as of 2020.

There are two national laboratories in Livermore: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the California site of Sandia National Laboratories. These are centers of scientific research. Many advanced technologies, such as nuclear weapons, are designed here. The chemical element with number 116, livermorium, was named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. It was discovered by scientists from LLNL, together with scientists from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia.

Livermore has many vineyards and wineries.
Helen Gahagan Douglas

**Helen Gahagan Douglas** (November 25, 1900 – June 28, 1980) was an American actress and politician. She was the third woman and first Democratic woman elected to Congress from California.

Her election made California one of the first two states to elect female members to the House from both parties.

Gahagan died on in New York City, New York from breast cancer and lung cancer, aged 79.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Helen Gahagan Douglas
- **image**: Helen Gahagan Douglas.jpg
- **state**: California
- **district**: California's 14th congressional district, 14th
- **term start**: January 3, 1945
- **term end**: January 3, 1951
- **preceded**: Thomas F. Ford
- **succeeded**: Samuel W. Yorty
- **birth place**: Boonton, New Jersey, USA
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, USA
- **birthname**: Helen Gahagan
- **nationality**: American
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Melvyn Douglas (1931-1980)
- **relations**: Illeana Douglas (step-granddaughter)
- **children**: Mary Helen Douglas (daughter) Peter Gahagan Douglas (son)
- **alma mater**: Barnard College
- **occupation**: Actress and politician
Henry Moseley

** Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley** (23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915) was an English physicist.

Moseley worked on many theories about the atomic number. This soon became known as Moseley's law in X-ray spectra. Moseley's Law helped prove many ideas in chemistry by organizing the chemical elements of the periodic table of the elements in a quite logical order based on their physics.

Moseley was shot and killed during the Battle of Gallipoli on 10 August 1915, at the age of 27. Some people say that he could have won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1916 if he was never killed.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley
- **image**: BigMoseleyCard.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Henry G. J. Moseley
- **birth place**: Weymouth, Dorset, Weymouth, Dorset, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom
- **death place**: Gallipoli, Ottoman Empire
- **nationality**: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, British
- **field**: Physics, chemistry
- **alma mater**: Trinity College, Oxford, Trinity College, University of Oxford
University of Manchester
- **known for**: Atomic Number, Moseley's Law
- **influences**: Ernest Rutherford
Philip Barry

**Philip James Quinn Barry ** (June 18, 1896 – December 3, 1949) was an American dramatist. He is best known for his plays _Holiday_ (1928) and _The Philadelphia Story_ (1939). He was born in Rochester, New York.

Barry died from a heart attack in New York City, New York, aged 53.

## Further reading

- Anderson, Donald R.  _Shadowed Cocktails: The Plays of Philip Barry from 'Paris Bound' to 'The Philadelphia Story._'  Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois State University Press, 2010.
- Ashley, Leonard R.N. "'Not Enough'? The High Comedy of Philip Barry" (pp. 45-52) in Arthur Gewirtz (ed.), _Art, Glitter, and Glitz: Mainstream Playwrights and Popular Theater in the 1920s._  New York: Praeger, 2004.
- Atkinson, Brooks.  _Broadway._  New York: Atheneum, 1970.
- Eisen, Kurt.  _Twentieth-Century American Dramatists._ Detroit: Gale Publishers, 2000.
- Gill, Brendan.  "The Dark Advantage," introduction to _States of Grace: Eight Plays by Philip Barry._  New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975.
- Mordden, Ethan.  _All That Glittered: The Golden Age of Drama on Broadway, 1919-1959._  New York: St. Martin's Press, 2007.
- Roppolo, Joseph Patrick.  _Philip Barry._  New York: Twayne, 1965.

## Other websites

- Philip Barry on the Internet Broadway Database
- A guide to the Philip Barry Papers at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Philip Barry
- **image**: Philip Barry crop.jpg
- **birth name**: Philip James Quinn Barry
- **birth place**: Rochester, New York, Rochester, New York (state), New York
- **death place**: New York City, New York
- **nationality**: American
- **genre**: Theatre
Tony Sale

**Anthony Edgar "Tony" Sale**, FBCS (30 January 1931 – 28 August 2011) was an English electronic engineer, computer programmer, computer hardware engineer, and historian of computing. He helped create the Colossus computer replica at The National Museum of Computing at  Bletchley Park in England. It was completed in 2007.
Ignatius Zakka I Iwas

**Ignatius Zakka I Iwas** (, , **', born **Sanharib Iwas'''; 21 April 1933 – 21 March 2014) was an Iraqi Christian religious leader. He was the 122nd Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East from 1980 until his death. He was also Supreme Head of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church. He was born in Mosul, Iraq.

Iwas died after a long illness on 21 March 2014 at a hospital in Kiel, Germany. He was 80.

## Other websites

- Ignatius Zakka I Iwas  at the Syrian Church of Antioch & All the East
St. George, Utah

**St. George, Utah** is a city in Washington County, Utah. It is located near Las Vegas and Salt Lake City, between the Utah and Nevada border. It had 95,342 people in 2020, up from 72,897 people in 2010.
Meatloaf

**Meatloaf** is a dish of ground meat formed into a loaf shape, mixed with other ingredients, then baked or smoked. Meatloaf is usually made from ground beef, although lamb, pork, veal, venison, and poultry are also used.
Bunratty Castle

**Bunratty Castle** is a castle in Bunratty, near Shannon in Ireland. It was built in the 1400s.

An image of Bunratty Castle was used in the 1976 The Paul Lynde Halloween Special, as the home of Witchiepoo. The castle was renamed 'Gloomsbury Castle' for comedic purpose but not actually filmed there.
Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral

**Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral** is Church of Ireland cathedral in the city of Cork in Ireland. The current building was finished in 1879.
Joseph Bacon Fraser Jr.

**Joseph Bacon** "**Joe**" **Fraser, Jr.** (January 26, 1926 – March 13, 2014) was an American real estate developer. He was a co-founder of the Sea Pines Company, along with his brother Charles E. Fraser and father General Joseph B. Fraser. He first developed Hilton Head Island into a popular destination. He was born in Hinesville, Georgia.

Fraser died from natural causes on March 13, 2014 in Bluffton, South Carolina. He was 80 years old.

## Other websites

- Joseph Bacon Fraser, Jr. biography
Jessica Iskandar

**Jessica Iskandar** (born 29 January 1988) is an Indonesian actress, singer, presenter and model.

## Career

Jessica Iskandar was a model at John Casablanca. After trying casting in some agemcies, she got the role as Kara in the movie _Dealova_ in 2005. She also had a small role in the Malaysian movie _Diva_ (2007). Currently, she is in a soap opera. She is also in ads. She has been a presenter since March 2011. She played in _Campur-Campur_ in ANTV.

## Education

Currently, Jessica Iskandar is studying interior design at Trisakti University, Jakarta. She reportedly did not go to college again after three semesters for career matters.

## Filmography

- _Dealova_ (2005)
- _Diva_ (2007)
- _Coblos Cinta_ (2008)
- _Nazar_ (2009)
- _Istri Bo'ongan_ (2010)
- _Kung Fu Pocong Perawan_ (2012)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jessica Iskandar
- **image**: File:Jessica Iskandar on Ini Talkshow.jpg
- **caption**: Jessica Iskandar in 2016
- **birth place**: Jakarta, Indonesia
- **nationality**: Indonesian
- **occupation**: Celebrity, Singer, Model, Presenter
- **years active**: 2005 - present
- **website**: [http://www.kapanlagi.com/j/jessica_iskandar Jessica Iskandar]
Kari Lehtonen

**Kari Lehtonen** (born November 16, 1983) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of fourteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Atlanta Thrashers and Dallas Stars. He also played for Jokerit of the SM-liiga (SM-l)

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Lehtonen played 72 games in the SM-liiga with Jokerit. During his time there, he was able to win the Urpo Ylönen trophy, which is given to the best goalie of the season, as well as the Jari Kurri trophy, the league's playoff MVP award.

He was drafted with the 2nd overall pick by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. This made him the highest drafted European goaltender and highest Finnish player ever in NHL history. Lehtonen played 4 seasons with the Thrashers before he was traded to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Ivan Vishnevskiy and a 4th round draft pick (Ivan Telegin) on February 9, 2010. As soon as he was traded, Lehtonen signed a three-year, $10.65 million contract extension with the Stars.

On September 4, 2012, Lehtonen signed a five-year, $29.5 million contract to remain with the Stars.

In 2018, Lehtonen retired from playing professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Kari Lehtonen - Dallas Stars.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Lehtonen in October 2014
- **birth place**: Helsinki, Finland
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lb**: 210
- **catches**: Left
- **played for**: Jokerit
Atlanta Thrashers
Dallas Stars
- **draft**: 2nd overall
- **draft year**: 2002
- **draft team**: Atlanta Thrashers
- **ntl team**: Finland
- **career start**: 1999
- **career end**: 2018
Boris Pustyntsev

**Boris Pavlovich Pustyntsev** (; 2 June 1935 – 4 March 2014) was a Russian human rights activist. He was best known as chairman of the charitable organisation St. Petersburg NGO.

Pustyntsev was born in Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, then Soviet Union. His father was Pavel Pustyntsev (1910–1977).

Pustyntsev died after a long illness on 4 March 2014 in Saint Petersburg. He was 78.

## Other websites

- Boris Pustyntsev  at Citizens Watch
Werner Rackwitz

**Werner Rackwitz** (3 December 1929 – 14 March 2014) was a German opera director and politician. From 1963 to 1969, he was the Head of Music at the Ministry of Culture of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and from 1969 to 1981 he was the Deputy Minister of Culture. He was born in Wrocław, Weimar Republic (now Poland).

Rackwitz after a short illness on 14 March 2014 in Berlin, Germany. He was 84 years old.

## Other websites

- Werner Rackwitz at the German National Library
Antoni Opolski

**Antoni Opolski** (11 June 1913 – 17 March 2014) was a Polish physicist. His field was astronomy and astrophysics. After World War II, he worked at the astronomical observatory of the University of Wrocław. He retired in 1983. He was born in Rozwadów (now Lviv Oblast, Ukraine).

Opolski died from natural causes on 17 March 2014 in Wrocław, Poland. He was 100 years old. His funeral was held on 22 March.

## Other websites

- Antoni Opolski biography  at the University of Opole website
St Davids

**St Davids**, or **St David's**, (, , <small></small> "David's house"), is the smallest city in the United Kingdom, with about 1,841 people living there, as of the 2011 census. It is also a community called **St Davids and the Cathedral Close**. It is in Pembrokeshire, Wales on the River Alun. It is where Saint David is buried, who is the patron saint of Wales. St Davids first became a city in the 12th century, but it was demoted in 1886. In the UK, the monarch gives or takes away whether a place is a city or not. In 1994, Queen Elizabeth II made St Davids a city again.

## History

In the 6th century, Saint David started a monastery and church on the banks of the River Alun at a place called Glyn Rhosyn (Rose Vale). The area was first called _Mynyw_ in Welsh. The Romans called it _Meneva_ or _Menevia_. The people of the monastery grew food and did other crafts, like beekeeping. They also fed the poor.

The area that grew around the monastery became known in Welsh as _Tyddewi_, which means "David's house". In 519, the archbishop of Caerleon was moved to the monastery. _Tyddewi_ was renamed "St Davids" in name of the saint who founded the place. The first cathedral that was built was attacked many times by the Vikings, and burned down in 1087. The cathedral that is there now was built by the Normans. Many pilgrims travelled to St Davids because Saint David was from there.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **static image**:
- **static image caption**: Flag
- **static image 2**: StDavidsCathedral.jpg
- **static image 2 caption**: St Davids Cathedral
- **type**: City
- **country**: Wales
- **welsh name**: Tyddewi
- **official name**: St Davids
- **community wales**: St Davids and the Cathedral Close
- **unitary wales**: Pembrokeshire
- **lieutenancy wales**: Dyfed
- **constituency westminster**: Preseli Pembrokeshire (UK Parliament constituency), Preseli Pembrokeshire
- **constituency welsh assembly**: Preseli Pembrokeshire (Assembly constituency), Preseli Pembrokeshire
- **post town**: HAVERFORDWEST
- **area total sq mi**: 17.93
- **area footnotes**: <small>(community)</small>

<small>(urban area)</small>
- **postcode district**: SA62
- **postcode area**: SA
- **dial code**: 01437
- **os grid reference**: SM755255
- **population**: 1,841
- **population ref**: _(2011)_
Canadian National Railway

The **Canadian National Railway Company** () is a Class I railway. Its headquarters are in Montreal, Quebec. It serves Canada and both the Midwestern and Southern United States. In 2011, Bill Gates was the largest single shareholder of CN stock. CN owns around 20,400 route miles (32,831 km) of track in eight provinces. There is also a 70-mile (113 km) stretch of track into the Northwest Territories, to Hay River on the southern shore of Great Slave Lake.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Canadian National Railway Company
Compagnie des Chemins de Fer Nationaux du Canada
- **company logo**: CN 8880 rolls past Wood Street Crossing in Harvey.jpg
- **company type**: Public
()
()
- **foundation**: December 20, 1918
- **location**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **key people**: David McLean (Chairman)
Claude Mongeau (President and CEO)
- **industry**: Transportation, Railway
- **parent**: Government of Canada, Federal Govt. of Canada (1918–1995)
Shekel

A **shekel** was an ancient currency. It was used in various places in North Africa and in the western Middle East. It is the name of the money often used in the Bible.

Now the shekel is the name of the currency in the state of Israel. It is called the new shekel.
Coronon River I

**Coronon River I** is a river that runs through Coronon, Davao del Sur.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Coronon River I
- **name other**: _Ilog ng Coronon I_
- **subdivision type1**: country
- **subdivision name1**: Philippines
- **subdivision type2**: region
- **subdivision name2**: Southern Mindanao
- **discharge1 location**: Davao Gulf
- **source1**: Coronon River II
- **source1 location**: Coronon, Davao del Sur, Coronon, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur
- **mouth location**: Davao Gulf
- **tributaries left**: Coronon River II
Richard Wilbur

**Richard Purdy Wilbur** (March 1, 1921 – October 14, 2017) was an American poet and literary translator. He became the second Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1987. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry two times; in 1957 and again in 1989.

Wilbur was born in New York City, New York. He studied at Amherst College and at Harvard University. He was married to Mary Charlotte Hayes Ward until her death in 2007. They had four children. Wilbur died on October 14, 2017, at a nursing home in Belmont, Massachusetts. He was 96.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Ernest Hilbert reviews Richard Wilbur's _Collected Poems_ for the _New York Sun_

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Richard Wilbur
- **birth name**: Richard Purdy Wilbur
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Belmont, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Poet
- **alma mater**: Amherst College (1942)
Harvard University (1947)
- **spouse**: Mary Charlotte Hayes Ward 1922–2007
- **children**: Ellen D. Wilbur 1943-,
 Christopher H. Wilbur 1948-,
 Nathan L. Wilbur 1951-,
 Aaron H. Wilbur 1958-
- **genre**: Poetry, Children's books
- **movement**: Formalism
- **notableworks**: _Things of This World_
- **awards**: Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1957, 1989)
Ordnance Survey

The **Ordnance Survey** (OS) is an organisation that creates maps of Great Britain. The OS head office is in Southampton in England. They are an agency of the Government of the United Kingdom.
Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency

The **Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency** (DVLA) is the organisation that holds the registers of drivers and vehicles for Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales). The DVLA head office is in Swansea in Wales. They are an agency of the United Kingdom government.

## Related pages

- Driver & Vehicle Agency, the agency for Northern Ireland (the other part of the United Kingdom).
Driver and Vehicle Agency

The **Driver & Vehicle Agency** (DVA), also known as **Driver and Vehicle Licensing Northern Ireland** (DVLNI) is the organisation that holds the registers of drivers and vehicles for Northern Ireland. The DVA head office is in Coleraine in Northern Ireland. They are an agency of the Northern Ireland government.

## Related pages

- Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency, the agency for Great Britain (the other part of the United Kingdom).
Benign neonatal seizures

**Benign neonatal seizures** are somewhat rare syndromes (medical problems) which cause seizures in newborn infants. A seizure is caused by problems in the electrical activity in the brain.

One syndrome is _benign idiopathic neonatal seizures_ (BINS) and the other is _benign familial neonatal seizures_ (BFNS). Both syndromes usually happen in infants in the neonatal period, which is the first 28 days after birth. In most cases, the first seizure happens within the first few days after birth.

However, some infants may have their first seizure later in the neonatal period, or even months after the neonatal period. The last seizure usually happens while the infant is still in the neonatal period, but seizures may continue after this time. A third syndrome called _benign familial neonatal-infantile syndrome_ (BFNIS). It may cause the first seizure between the second day upwards to 6 months after birth, and usually stops within the first 12 months.

These syndromes are called "_benign_" because they usually cause no long-term harm to the infant, but there is a greater chance of getting seizures later in life. In benign idiopathic neonatal seizures the cause is not known (this is what the word "_idiopathic_" means). In benign familial neonatal seizures and benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, there is a _genetic mutation,_ which means a change in the genes that an infant gets from their parents. These disorders are inherited (they "run in the family"). This is what the word _"familial"_ means.
Lawton Chiles

**Lawton Mainor Chiles, Jr.** (April 3, 1930 – December 12, 1998) was an American politician. He was the 41st Governor of Florida from January 8, 1991 until his death in December 12, 1998.

Before he was governor, Chiles was also a United States Senator from Florida serving from January 3, 1979 to January 1989.

Chiles once walked 1,003 miles from Key West to Pensacola, so that he could win the election for the United States senate. This earned him the nickname "Walkin' Lawton".

Chiles died on December 12, 1998 in Tallahassee, Florida from a heart attack, aged 68. He was survived by his three children and his wife Rhea.

## Other websites

- Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida
- St. Petersburg Times article on the death of Gov. Chiles

## Infobox (governor)

- **birthname**: Lawton Mainor Chiles, Jr.
- **image**: 48 Chiles.jpg
- **order**: 41st
- **office**: Governor of Florida
- **term start**: January 8, 1991
- **term end**: December 12, 1998
- **lieutenant**: Buddy MacKay
- **predecessor**: Bob Martinez
- **successor**: Buddy MacKay
- **birth place**: Lakeland, Florida
- **death place**: Tallahassee, Florida
*at the Florida Governor's Mansion
- **resting place**: Chiles Family Estate
Lakeland, Florida
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Rhea Chiles
- **alma mater**: University of Florida
- **jr/sr2**: United States Senator
- **state2**: Florida
- **term start2**: January 3, 1971
- **term end2**: January 3, 1989
- **predecessor2**: Spessard Holland
- **successor2**: Connie Mack III
- **office3**: Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on the Budget, Senate Committee on the Budget
- **term start3**: January 3, 1987
- **term end3**: January 3, 1989
- **predecessor3**: Pete Domenici
- **successor3**: Jim Sasser
- **office4**: Chairman of the United States Senate Special Committee on Aging, Senate Special Committee on Aging
- **term start4**: January 3, 1979
- **term end4**: January 3, 1981
- **predecessor4**: Frank Church
- **successor4**: H. John Heinz III
- **relations**: Kay Hagan (niece)
- **serviceyears**: 1953–1954
- **battles**: Korean War