juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
International Military Tribunal for the Far East

The **International Military Tribunal for the Far East** (**IMTFE**), also known as the **Tokyo Trial** or the **Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal**, was a military trial began on April 29, 1946, to try the leaders of the Empire of Japan for joint conspiracy to start a war (categorized as "Class A" crimes), conventional war crimes ("Class B") and crimes against humanity ("Class C").

Eleven countries (Australia, Canada, China, France, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States) provided judges and prosecutors for the court.

Twenty-eight Japanese military and political leaders were charged. The trial ended on November 12, 1948.
Gao Wenbin

**Gao Wenbin** () (December 1921/1922 – 7 September 2020) was a Chinese historian, translator, university professor and jurist. He was the last surviving member of the Chinese delegation which represented the Republic of China at the Tokyo Trial. He was born in Yueyang, Hunan.

In 1952, he was arrested by one of the teachers of the Soochow University Law School terming him as a "special suspect" and was sentenced to a minimum of ten years of labour reform.

He joined the China Democratic League in 1985.

He had lectures at the University of Maine School of Law and at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law. He also taught maritime law and international law at the Shanghai Maritime University.

Gao died on 7 September 2020 at a hospital in Shanghai from a long-illness, aged 99.
Shibboleth

A **shibboleth** () was originally a single word which distinguished one group from another.

Rather more widely, it is any custom or tradition that distinguishes one group of people from another. Shibboleths have been used throughout history in many societies as passwords. They are simple ways of self-identification: they signal loyalty and affinity.

## Origin

The term comes from the Hebrew word _shibbólet_ (), which means the part of a plant containing grain, such as the head of a stalk of wheat or rye.

The modern use comes from an account in the Hebrew Bible. How this word was pronounced was used to distinguish friend from foe. In the Book of Judges, chapter 12, the inhabitants of Gilead inflicted a military defeat on the invading tribe of Ephraim (around 1370–1070 BC). The surviving Ephraimites tried to cross the River Jordan to their home territory, but the Gileadites secured the river's fords to stop them.

To identify and kill the Ephraimites, the Gileadites told each suspected survivor to say the word _shibboleth_ (with voiceless postalveolar fricative). The Ephraimite dialect resulted in a pronunciation that, to Gileadites, sounded like _sibboleth_.  In the King James Bible:

The concept of a shibboleth is still with us. It is any word, phrase, jargon or pronunciation which identifies a person as a member of a particular group.
Landscape architecture

**Landscape architecture** is a field of design that deals with the design of garden buildings and open spaces: open public or private spaces, squares, gardens and parks, promenades and more. He who deals with landscape architecture is landscape architect. In most cases, landscape architecture is simultaneously associated with the architecture of buildings and planning and urban design, which are areas in which architects are engaged. Landscape architecture deals with different and varied forms of open spaces and different ways of planning the relationship between buildings and land and landscape and between man and nature or his urban environment.

## Related pages

- Urban design
- Landscape urbanism
Landscape urbanism

**Landscape urbanism** is a new theory in the field of urban and regional planning that first appeared in the late 20th century claiming that the best way to organize cities is through the landscape design of the city rather than the design of its buildings. The phrase urban landscape first appeared in the mid-1990s. Since then this phrase has received many different uses but is most often cited as a post-modernist response to the failures of "New Urbanism".

In 2008 the first Biennale in the world of "Landscape Urbanism" was held in the city of Bat-Yam in Israel which dealt with New Urbanism.

## Related pages

- Urban design
- Landscape architecture

## Other websites

- Sustainable Urban Development Resource Guide
- History and theory of landscape urbanism
- Bat Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism
AFC Asian Cup

The _FC Asian Cup**, commonly known as the **Asian Cup_', is the main association football competition played by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). It has been held every four years since 1956, in the even-numbered year between FIFA World Cup tournaments until 2004, and in the year after FIFA World Cup tournaments since 2007.

## Past AFC Asian Cup results

|rowspan="2" style="width:2%;"|Edition|rowspan="2" style="width:5%;"|Year|rowspan="2" style="width:10%;"|Hosts|colspan="3"|Final|colspan="3"|Third place match or losing semi-finalists|rowspan="2"|Number of teams|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|1956|align="left"||****|round-robin|||round-robin||4||
|2|1960|align="left"||****|round-robin|||round-robin||4||
|3|1964|align="left"||****|round-robin|||round-robin||4||
|4|1968|align="left"||****|round-robin|||round-robin||5||
|5|1972|align="left"||****|**2–1**|||**2–2**||6||
|6|1976|align="left"||****|**1–0**|||**1–0**||6||
|7|1980|align="left"||****|**3–0**|||**3–0**||10||
|8|1984|align="left"||****|**2–0**|||**1–1**||10||
|9|1988|align="left"||****|**0–0**|||**0–0**||10||
|10|1992|align="left"||****|**1–0**|||**1–1**||8||
|11|1996|align="left"||****|**0–0**|||**1–1**||12||
|12|2000|align="left"||****|**1–0**|||**1–0**||12||
|13|2004|align="left"||****|**3–1**|||**4–2**||16||
|14|2007|align="left"||****|**1–0**|||**0–0**||16||
|15|2011|align="left"||****|**1–0**|||**3–2**||16||
|16|2015|align="left"||****|**2–1**|||**3–2**||16||
|17|2019|align="left"||****|**3–1**||colspan="3"|and|24|||
|18|2023|align="left"||****|**3-1**|****|****|**2-0**|****|24||

## Wins by team

|Team|Titles|Runners-up||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background:#fff68f"||style="background:#fff68f"|4 (_1992_, 2000, 2004, 2011)|style="background:#C0C0C0"|1 (2019)|
|style="background:#fff68f"||style="background:#fff68f"|3 (1984, 1988, 1996)|style="background:#C0C0C0"|3 (1992, 2000, 2007)|
|style="background:#fff68f"||style="background:#fff68f"|3 (_1968_, 1972, _1976_)|—||
|style="background:#fff68f"||style="background:#fff68f"|2 (1956, _1960_)|style="background:#C0C0C0"|4 (1972, 1980, 1988, 2015)|
|style="background:#fff68f"||style="background:#fff68f"|2 (2019, 2023)|—||
|style="background:#fff68f"||style="background:#fff68f"|1 (_1964_)|style="background:#C0C0C0"|2 (1956, 1960)|
|style="background:#fff68f"||style="background:#fff68f"|1 (_1980_)|style="background:#C0C0C0"|1 (1976)|
|style="background:#fff68f"||style="background:#fff68f"|1 (_2015_)|style="background:#C0C0C0"|1 (2011)|
|style="background:#fff68f"||style="background:#fff68f"|1 (2007)|—||
||—|style="background:#C0C0C0"|2 (1984, _2004_)|||
||—|style="background:#C0C0C0"|1 (1964)|||
||—|style="background:#C0C0C0"|1 (1968)|||
||—|style="background:#C0C0C0"|1 (_1996_)|||
||—|style="background:#C0C0C0"|1 (_2023_)|||

## Other websites

- Official website at the Asian Football Confederation
The Naked City

***The Naked City*** is a 1948 American crime drama movie directed by Jules Dassin and stars Barry Fitzgerald, Howard Duff, Dorothy Hart, Don Taylor, Frank Conroy, Adelaide Klein.  It was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards and won 2 Oscars in 1949.
Marco Cariola

**Marco Antonio Juan Andrés Cariola Barroilhet** (2 November 1932 – 6 September 2020) was a Chilean lawyer, farmer and politician. He was born in Viña del Mar, Chile. Cariola was a member of the Independent Democratic Union. From 1998 to 2006, he was a member of the Senate.

Cariola died on 6 September 2020 in Santiago de Chile at the age of 87.
Paul Chittilapilly

**Paul Chittilapilly** (27 February 1934 – 6 September 2020) was an Indian Syro-Malabar Catholic prelate. He was bishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1961. He was bishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Kalyan, India, from 1988 to 1996 and as bishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Thamarassery, India, from 1996 to 2010.

Chittilapilly died on 6 September 2020, aged 86.
Tom Jernstedt

**Tom Jernstedt ** (November 24, 1944 – September 6, 2020) was an American basketball administrator. He worked for the NCAA from 1972 until 2010. He was honored into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame as a contributor in 2010 and the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2017. He was born in McMinnville, Oregon.

Jernstedt died on September 6, 2020 from a heart attack in Tequesta, Florida, aged 75.
Carlton, Oregon

**Carlton** is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon,  United States. The population was 2,220 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Carlton, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: A Great Little Town
- **image skyline**: Carlton Oregon Main Street - OR47.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Main Street in Carlton looking west
- **image map**: Yamhill_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Carlton_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Yamhill County, Oregon, Yamhill
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1899
- **area total sq mi**: 0.88
- **area total km2**: 2.29
- **area land sq mi**: 0.88
- **area land km2**: 2.29
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2220
- **population density km2**: 970.93
- **population density sq mi**: 2514.16
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 197
- **website**: [http://www.ci.carlton.or.us www.ci.carlton.or.us]
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97111
- **area code**: Area code 503, 503
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-11150
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409986
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Chen Dingchang

**Chen Dingchang** (; January 1937 – 7 September 2020) was a Chinese scientist. His work focused in aerospace engineering. Chen was born in Shanghai. He worked at the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation. Chen developed China's first laser radar. In 2009, he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Chen died on 7 September 2020 in Beijing, aged 83.
Vaughan Jones

**Sir Vaughan Frederick Randal Jones**   (31 December 1952 – 6 September 2020) was a New Zealand mathematician. He was known for his work on von Neumann algebras and knot polynomials. He was awarded a Fields Medal in 1990. He was born in Gisborne, New Zealand.

Jones died on 6 September 2020 from problems caused by an ear infection at the age of 67.
Gene Budig

**Gene A. Budig** (May 25, 1939September 8, 2020) was an American baseball executive. He was the last president of the American League (AL), from 1994 to 1999. He was born in McCook, Nebraska.

Budig went on to become part-owner of a minor league baseball team. He was also President of Illinois State University between 1973 to 1977, West Virginia University between 1977 to 1981 and University of Kansas between 1980 to 1994.

Budig died on September 8, 2020 in Charleston, South Carolina from liver disease at the age of 81.
Ronald Harwood

**Sir Ronald Harwood**,  (born **Ronald Horwitz**; 9 November 1934 – 8 September 2020) was a South African-born British author, playwright and screenwriter. He was known for his screenplays _The Dresser_ and _The Pianist_. He won the 2003 Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He also wrote the screenplay for _The Diving Bell and the Butterfly_ (2007).

Harwood died at his home in Sussex on 8 September 2020, at age 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sir Ronald Harwood
- **birth name**: Ronald Horwitz
- **birth place**: Cape Town, Union of South Africa
- **death place**: Sussex, England
- **occupation**: Writer, screenwriter
- **years active**: 1960–2015
Claude Peretti

**Claude Peretti** (24 February 1942 – 8 September 2020) was a French footballer. He played as a Right midfielder. He won the 1963 Coupe de France with AS Monaco FC. He was born in Nice, France.

He then played for Olympique de Marseille before returning to Monaco for a brief time in 1964. In 1965, he joined AC Ajaccio, which won the Ligue 2 championship in 1967. He retired in 1970.

Peretti died on 8 September 2020 at the age of 78.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Claude Peretti
- **birth date**: 24 February 1942
- **birth place**: Nice, France
- **position**: Association football positions#Wide midfielder, Right midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1958–1960
- **youthclubs1**: OGC Nice
- **years1**: 1960–1963
- **clubs1**: AS Monaco FC
- **caps1**: 3
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 1963–1964
- **clubs2**: Olympique de Marseille
- **caps2**: 29
- **goals2**: 10
- **years3**: 1964
- **clubs3**: AS Monaco FC
- **caps3**: 16
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 1965–1970
- **clubs4**: AC Ajaccio
- **caps4**: 106
- **goals4**: 15
The Pianist (2002 movie)

***The Pianist*** is a 2002 war biographical drama movie produced and directed by Roman Polanski. The script was written by Ronald Harwood. It starred Adrien Brody.

It is based on the autobiographical book _The Pianist_ (1946), a Holocaust memoir by the Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman, a Holocaust survivor.

_The Pianist_ was released on 24 May 2002 at the Cannes Film Festival to strong positive critical reviews. It was awarded the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.

The movie won many Academy Awards such as for Best Director (Polanski), Best Adapted Screenplay (Harwood), and Best Actor (Brody), and was nominated for four others, including Best Picture.
Wilm Hosenfeld

**Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld** (; 2 May 1895 – 13 August 1952) was a German Army officer who by the end of the Second World War was promoted to _Hauptmann_ (Captain).

He helped to hide or rescue several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-German occupied Poland, and helped Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman to survive, hidden, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months of 1944.

In October 2007, Hosenfeld was honored by the president of Poland Lech Kaczyński with a Commander’s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.

## Other websites

- Wilm Hosenfeld, A Man Of courage
- – The story of Wilm Hosenfeld
- Comment on Hosenfeld in conjunction with Roman Polanski's film_The Pianist_
- Page on Wilm Hosenfeld and _The Pianist_ on the website of Hosenfeld's grandson
- "Dziennik" 13 Oct. 2007  re posthumous award of Polonia Restituta – **In Polish**
- Wilm Hosenfeld at Yad Vashem website

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Wilm Hosenfeld
- **birth name**: Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld
- **birth place**: Hünfeld, Mackenzell, Kingdom of Prussia, Prussia, German Empire
- **death place**: Stalingrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **death cause**: Chest injury
- **allegiance**:

- **branch**:

- **branch label**: Branch
- **serviceyears**: 1914–1917
1939–1945
- **rank**: _Hauptmann_
- **unit**: Guard Battalion 660
- **battles**: World War I
World War II
- **awards**: Order of Polonia Restituta (posthumous)
Righteous Among the Nations
United States Federal Witness Protection Program

The **United States Federal Witness Protection Program** (**WPP**), also known as the **Witness Security Program** or **WITSEC**, is a witness protection program. It is operated by the United States Marshals Service. It was created to protect threatened witnesses before, during, and after a trial.

A few states, including California, Connecticut, Illinois, New York, Texas, and Washington D.C. have their own witness protection programs for crimes not covered by the federal program.

The state-run programs have less protections than the federal program.
Silver Apples

**Silver Apples** were an American electronic rock group from New York between 1967 and 1970.

## Background

It was made-up of Simeon (born Simeon Oliver Coxe III; June 4, 1938 – September 8, 2020), who performed on a synthesizer, drummer Danny Taylor.

The duo were among the first to use electronic music techniques outside of academia.

### Albums

- _Silver Apples_ (1968, Kapp Records), (2017, Rotorelief)
- _Contact_ (1969, Kapp), (2017, Rotorelief)
- _Beacon_ (1998, Whirlybird)
- _The Garden_ (1998, Whirlybird)
- _Decatur_ (1998, Whirlybird)
- _Clinging To A Dream_ (2016, ChickenCoop Recordings)

### Singles

- "Oscillations"/"Whirly-Bird" (1968, KAPP Records, 7")
- "You & I"/"Confusion" (1969, KAPP Records, 7")
- "Fractal Flow"/"Lovefingers" (1996, Enraptured 45's, 7")
- "Fractal Flow"/"Lovefingers" (1997, Whirlybird Records, CD)
- "A Lake of Teardrops" (1998, Space Age Recordings, CD) (with Spectrum)
- "I Don't Know" (2007, Gifted Children Records, 7") (split single with One Cut Kill)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Silver Apples
- **image**: File:Silver Apples-8.jpg
- **caption**: Silver Apples performing in Barcelona in 2008
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New York City, United States
- **years active**: 1967–1970, 1996–1999, 2006–2020
- **associated acts**: Sybarite, Peter Kember, Spectrum, Alchemysts, Hans-Joachim Roedelius
- **past members**: Simeon
 Danny Taylor
Xian Hawkins
Michael Lerner
Arnulfo Fuentebella

**Arnulfo Palma Fuentebella** (October 29, 1945 – September 9, 2020) was a Filipino politician. He was the Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives from 2000 to 2001. He was also a representative of House of Representatives between 1992 to 2001, 2004 to 2019. Fueneblla was born in Goa, Camarines Sur.

Fuentebella died of heart failure on September 9, 2020 in San Fernando, Pampanga at the age of 74.
Jakob Oetama

**Jakob Oetama** (27 September 1931 – 9 September 2020) was an Indonesian journalist. He was the co-founder and owner of Kompas Gramedia Group. He also created _Kompas Daily_ in 1965, one of the leading newspapers of Indonesia. Oetama was born in Central Java.

Oetama died on 9 September 2020 in Jakarta at the age of 88.
Palme d'Or

The **Palme d'Or** (; ) is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival. It was created in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee.

The Palme d'Or is widely seen to be one of the most well known awards in the movie industry.
Deprisa, Deprisa

***Deprisa, Deprisa*** () is a 1981 Spanish French drama movie directed by Carlos Saura and starring André Falcon, Yves Barsacq, Berta Socuéllamos Zarco, José Antonio Valdelomar, Jesús Arias Aranzueque.
Malayan weasel

The **Malayan weasel** (_Mustela nudipes_) is a type of weasel. It is also called the **Malay weasel**. It is native to the Thai-Malay Peninsula and the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. It is a Least Concern species.
Bless This House

***Bless This House*** is a British comedy series that first aired on British TV on the 2nd February, 1971 and ran for six series or seasons with its final episode airing on 22nd April, 1976. It ended after the death of its main star, _Sidney James._ A film sequel was made in 1972 with the same title.

## The Story

The programme centres on life in Birch Avenue, Putney, London, where stationery salesman Sid Abbott (Sidney James) and his wife Jean (Diana Coupland) live with their teenage children.  Mike, the son, played by Robin Stewart, is fresh from art college and is more pre-occupied with protests than finding a job. The daughter, Sally, played by Sally Geeson, who is younger than Mike, is trendy and her parents are continually worried about her relationships with 'boys'. Sid and Jean constantly battle to comprehend the new generation's permissive ways and are usually out-of-touch. Their neighbours and best friends are Trevor (Anthony Jackson) and his wife Betty (Patsy Rowlands).
Filaret (Denysenko)

**Patriarch Filaret** (secular name _Mykhailo Antonovych Denysenko_, born 23 January 1929) is the primate and Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate. He has been the patriarch since 2019. Before, he was the patriarch between 1995 to 2018.

He was the honorary Patriarch of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine from 2018 to 2019, and the former Metropolitan of Kyiv of the Russian Orthodox Church between 1966 to 1992. He was defrocked and in 1997 excommunicated by the ROC.

In March 2020, during a television interview, Filaret called the coronavirus pandemic a "divine punishment" for same-sex marriage.

On 8 September 2020, Filaret tested positive for COVID-19 and pneumonia.
Ralph Gants

**Ralph D. Gants** (1954 – September 14, 2020) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. He was nominated by Governor Deval Patrick and sworn in on July 28, 2014. He became a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court in 2009. He was born in New Rochelle, New York.

On September 4, 2020 Gants was hospitalized after having a heart attack. He died on September 14 at the age of 66.
Chuck Woolery

**Charles Herbert Woolery** (March 16, 1941 – November 23, 2024) was an American game show host, talk show host, and musician. He was born in Ashland, Kentucky. He attended both the University of Kentucky and Morehead State University but dropped out of both.

Woolery served in the U.S. Navy. He was the original host of _Wheel of Fortune_ (1975–1981), the original version of _Love Connection_ (1983–1994), _Scrabble_ (1984–1990, and during a brief revival in 1993), _Greed_ on Fox from 1999 to 2000, and _Lingo_ on Game Show Network from 2002 to 2007. He coined the phrase "two and two" (two minutes and two seconds), the length of a TV commercial break.

Woolery was a Republican and born-again Christian. He credited his faith for getting him through the death of his son, Chad, one of his three children with first wife Margaret Hayes. He had a daughter with second wife Jo Ann Pflug and two sons with third wife Teri Nelson.

Woolery co-hosted the podcast _Blunt Force Truth_ with Mark Young.

Woolery died at his home in Horseshoe Bay, Texas on November 23, 2024, at the age of 83.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **genre**: Country music, Country


## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Charles Herbert Woolery
- **birth place**: Ashland, Kentucky, Ashland, Kentucky, United States, U.S.
- **image**: Chuck Woolery 2004 cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Woolery in 2004
- **death place**: Horseshoe Bay, Texas, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Kentucky (dropped out)

Morehead State University (dropped out)
- **spouse**: Margaret Hayes ( 1963,  1970

Kim Barnes ( 2006)
- **children**: 6
- **party**: Republican Party, Republican
- **known for**: _Wheel of Fortune_
_Love Connection_
_Scrabble_
_Lingo_
_Greed_
Thomas L. Steffen

**Thomas L. Steffen** (9 July 1930 – 1 September 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Supreme Court Justice in the state of Nevada from 1982 to 1997. He was nominated by Governor Robert List.

He studied at George Washington University where he graduated from in 1964. He began working in Bureau of Naval Weapons.

Steffen died on 1 September 2020 at the age of 90.
Abdul Qadir Bajamal

**Abdul Qadir Bajamal** (; February 18, 1946 – September 7, 2020) was a Yemeni politician. He was the Prime Minister of Yemen from 31 March 2001 to 7 April 2007. He was a member of the General People's Congress party. He also was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Yemen from 1998 to 2001.

Bajamal died on September 7, 2020 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates from problems caused by multiple strokes, aged 74.
Benedict To Varpin

**Benedict To Varpin** (24 July 1936 – 8 September 2020) was a New Papua Guinean Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1971. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bereina, Papua New Guinea from 1979 to 1987. He later became archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madang, Papua New Guinea in 1987.

To Varpin died on 8 September 2020, aged 84.
George Bizos

**George Bizos** (14 November 1927 – 9 September 2020) was a Greek-born South African human rights lawyer. He campaigned against apartheid in South Africa, most notably during the Rivonia Trial. He was Nelson Mandela's lawyer.

Bizos died in Johannesburg on 9 September 2020, aged 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George Bizos
- **image**: George Bizos 1 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bizos in 2014
- **birth place**: Vasilitsi, Messenia, Second Hellenic Republic, Greece
- **death place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **children**: 3
- **nationality**: Greek/South African
- **alma mater**: University of the Witwatersrand
- **occupation**: Human rights lawyer
Cini Boeri

**Cini Boeri** (June 19, 1924 – September 9, 2020) was an Italian architect and designer. She was born in Milan. In the 1970s, Boeri began designing showrooms for Knoll in Europe and America.

She worked for many other design companies, including lighting company Artemide, furniture company Arflex, and the housewares company Rosenthal.

Boeri died at her home in Milan on September 9, 2020 at the age of 96.
Amos Luzzatto

**Amos Luzzatto** (3 June 1928 – 9 September 2020) was an Italian-Jewish writer and essayist. He was one of the most important representatives of Jewish Italian culture in the 20th century. He was teaching at the Rabbinical College in Padua and was an Italian representative of the "Wissenschaft des Judentums". He was born in Rome.

From June 1998 to February 2006, he was the President of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities.

Luzzatto died on 9 September 2020 in Venice, Italy at the age of 92.
Gerald Neal

**Gerald Anthony Neal** (born September 22, 1945) is a Democratic Party politician and lawyer. He is a member of the Kentucky Senate, representing District 33 since 1988. He is the first African-American man elected to the Kentucky Senate. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky.

Neal was hospitalized in Louisville with COVID-19 on September 7, 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gerald Neal
- **birth name**: Gerald Anthony Neal
- **image**: Gerald Neal.jpg
- **state senate**: Kentucky
- **state**: Kentucky
- **district**: 33rd
- **term start**: 1988
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **birth place**: Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
- **education**: Kentucky State University
University of Louisville
- **profession**: Attorney at law (United States), Attorney
- **spouse**: Kathy Cooksie-Neal
- **children**: Brandon and Kristin Neal
Dainty green tree frog

The **dainty green tree frog**, **dainty frog** or **graceful tree frog** (_Ranoidea gracilenta_) is a tree frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland and New South Wales.

This frog lives in forests.  It sits on reeds and floating plants in bodies of water, but it also lives in places where people grow fruit.  In the winter, it climbs up to the tops of trees and stays away from water.  In warmer weather, the female frog lays eggs on stems of grass in the water.  The tadpoles take 14 days to become frogs.

The adult frog is 4.5 cm long.  The dainty green tree frog is bright green with orange eyes, yellow feet, and yellow color on its sides.  It is related to _Ranoidea chloris_.
Al Ahed FC

**Al Ahed FC** is a professional football club that plays in the Lebanese Premier League. They are based in Beirut, the capital city of Lebanon.

The club has won 1 AFC Cup title, 8 league titles, 6 Lebanese FA Cup titles, 8 Lebanese Super Cup titles, 5 Lebanese Elite Cup titles, and 1 Lebanese Federation Cup title. In 2019 they became the first club from Lebanon to win the AFC Cup.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Ahed
- **image**: Al Ahed FC logo (2022).svg
- **upright**: 0.7
- **fullname**: Al Ahed Football Club
- **nickname**: (_The Yellow Castle_)
- **short name**: Ahed
- **founded**: , as Al Ahed Al Jadeed
, as Nejmet Al Ahed Al Jadeed
- **ground**: Al Ahed Stadium
- **capacity**: 2,000
- **chairman**: Tamim Sleiman
- **manager**: Bassem Marmar
- **pattern b1**: _vneckblack
- **pattern sh1**: _kelme black
- **pattern so1**: _kelme black
- **leftarm1**: FFFF00
- **body1**: FFFF00
- **rightarm1**: FFFF00
- **shorts1**: FFFF00
- **socks1**: FFFF00
- **pattern b2**: _vneckyellow
- **pattern sh2**: _kelme yellow
- **pattern so2**: _kelme white
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **body2**: 000000
- **rightarm2**: 000000
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 000000
- **current**: 2022–23 Lebanese Premier League
Person of Interest (TV series)

***Person of Interest*** is an American crime drama television series that aired on CBS from September 22, 2011 to June 21, 2016.
Lebanese Premier League

The **Lebanese Premier League** is the top league competition for Lebanese football. It is above the Lebanese Second Division. The competition started in 1934.

## Infobox (football league)

- **name**: Lebanese Premier League
- **organiser**: Lebanese Football Association (LFA)
- **country**: Lebanon
- **confed**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC
- **relegation**: Lebanese Second Division
- **levels**: 1
- **teams**: List of football clubs in Lebanon, 12
- **domest cup**: Lebanese FA Cup
Lebanese Super Cup
- **league cup**: Lebanese Elite Cup
Lebanese Challenge Cup
- **confed cup**: AFC Champions League
AFC Cup
- **champions**: Al Ahed FC, Ahed (9th title)
- **season**: 2022–23 Lebanese Premier League, 2022–23
- **most successful club**: Al-Ansar Club, Ansar (14 titles)
- **website**: [http://lebanesefootballassociation.com lebanesefootballassociation.com]
Lebanon women's national football team

The **Lebanon women's national football team** are a team who play women's association football for Lebanon. They have never qualified for the World Cup or the Asian Cup. They came third 2 times in the WAFF Championship.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Lebanon
- **nickname**: The Lady Cedrus libani, Cedars
- **association**: Lebanon Football Association
- **sub-confederation**: West Asian Football Federation, WAFF (West Asia)
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC (Asia)
- **coach**: Wael Gharzeddine
- **captain**: Tatiana Khalil
- **fifa trigramme**: LBN
- **fifa max**: 92
- **fifa max date**: December 2009
- **fifa min**: 148
- **fifa min date**: September 2018
- **pattern b1**: _whitecollar
- **body1**: ED1C24
- **leftarm1**: ED1C24
- **rightarm1**: ED1C24
- **socks1**: ED1C24
- **shorts1**: ED1C24
- **pattern b2**: _transparentcollar_on_white
- **body2**: ED1C24
- **first game**: 12–0
(Alexandria, Egypt; 19 April 2006)
- **largest win**: 12–1
(Amman, Jordan; 9 June 2013)
- **largest loss**: 14–0
(Pegeia, Cyprus; 12 March 2015)
- **regional name**: WAFF Women's Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 3
- **regional cup first**: 2007 West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship, 2007
- **regional cup best**: Third place (2007 WAFF Women's Championship, 2007, 2019 WAFF Women's Championship, 2019)
- **type**: women
Olive, New York

**Olive** is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States.  The town is west of Kingston, New York and is inside the Catskill Park.  The population was 4,226 at the 2020 census.

The hamlet of Olivebridge is located in the town of Olive.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Olive, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **image map**: Ulster County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Olive highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Ulster County, New York, Ulster County and the state of New York (state), New York.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Ulster County, New York, Ulster
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 168.85
- **area land km2**: 151.38
- **area water km2**: 17.47
- **area total sq mi**: 65.19
- **area land sq mi**: 58.45
- **area water sq mi**: 6.74
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4226
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 215
- **elevation ft**: 705
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 12461
- **area code**: Area code 845, 845
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-54749
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0979307
Ronald Bell (musician)

**Ronald Nathan Bell**, also known as **Khalis Bayyan**, (November 1, 1951 – September 9, 2020) was an American composer, singer-songwriter, arranger and record producer. He was the co-founding member of Kool & the Gang. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio but was raised in West Orange, New Jersey. His career began in 1968.

Bell composed, arranged, produced and performed some of the most popular music. He wrote the songs "Ladies' Night" (1979) and "Celebration" (1980).

Bell died at his home in the United States Virgin Islands on September 9, 2020, at age 68.
2020 California wildfires

The **2020 California wildfire season** was a series of wildfires that burned across the state of California in the United States.

As of September 9, 2020, a total of 7,606 fires have burned , making 2020 the largest wildfire season recorded in California history.

Climate change has increased the risk of wildfires in California.
Killing of Daniel Prude

On March 23, 2020, **Daniel Prude** was fatally injured after being physically restrained by Rochester, New York police officers.

Prude had been suffering from a mental health episode after taking PCP and was running naked in the city's streets. The officers put a spit hood over his head after he began spitting. They held him face down on the pavement for two minutes and fifteen seconds, and he stopped breathing.

Prude received CPR on the scene and later died of problems caused from asphyxia after being taken off life support.

The autopsy report ruled Prude's death a homicide. The killing first received attention in September 2020 when the police body camera video and written reports were released along with the autopsy report.

Following the report's release, protesters were outside the Rochester police headquarters. Many of the protests have been peaceful.

Letitia James, the Attorney General of New York, said Prude's death is being investigated. Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo said on September 2, 2020 that he had originally asked James to investigate the case in July.
Edgard Tupët-Thomé

**Edgard Tupët-Thomé** (19 April 1920 – 9 September 2020) was a French militant. He was in the Free French Forces. He was born in Bourg-la-Reine, France.

He was one of the first men to join the Free French Forces, led by Charles de Gaulle. He parachuted into Châteauroux on 9 December 1941. However, he was injured during his landing, and was forced to leave combat. Six months later, he left France to seek treatment in England.

In January 1944, he became second in command of the 3rd Parachute Chasseur Regiment.

In 1945, Tupët-Thomé resigned from the French Armed Forces. He was admitted to the École nationale de la France d'Outre-Mer and became an administrator of colonies in French Tunisia in January 1946.

He was honored with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and was named a Companion of the Liberation.

Tupët-Thomé died in Paris on 9 September 2020 at the age of 100.
Free French Forces

**The Free French Forces**, were the armed forces of Free France during World War II. They were formed in 1940. And lasted until the end of the war in europe in 1945. These forces took part in the North African Campaign, the Italian campaign, the Liberation of France, and the Western Allied invasion of Germany.
Rodney Litchfield

**Rodney Litchfield** (1939 – 5 September 2020) was an English actor. He was born in Wigan, Lancashire. His career began in 1983. He was known for his role was Wilfred Morton in the television series _Coronation Street_. He also played Tommy in _Early Doors_.

He also appeared in shows like _Juliet Bravo_, _A Touch of Frost_, _Cracker_, _Hetty Wainthropp Investigates_, _Heartbeat_, and _Peter Kay's Phoenix Nights_.

Litchfield died on 5 September 2020, aged 81.
You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger

***You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger*** is a 2010 American Spanish romantic comedy drama movie directed by Woody Allen and starring Anthony Hopkins, Josh Brolin, Antonio Banderas, Gemma Jones, Naomi Watts, Anna Friel, Philip Glenister, Pauline Collins, Celia Imrie, Roger Ashton-Griffiths. It was distributed by Sony Pictures Classics.
Hong Kong Cantonese

**Hong Kong Cantonese** is a type of the Cantonese language, in the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is the official native language in Hong Kong. A similar language is also spoken in Macau, China.
Labyrinth of Passion

***Labyrinth of Passion*** () is a 1982 Spanish comedy movie directed by Pedro Almodóvar and starring Cecilia Roth, Imanol Arias, Helga Liné, Marta Fernández Muro, Antonio Banderas.
Sravani Kondapalli

**Sravani Kondapalli** was a Telugu television actress. In her eight-year-long career, she appeared in TV shows such as _Manasu Mamata_ and _Mounaragam_.

## Death

On 08 September 2020, Sravani was found dead at her home in Hyderabad. Her death was reported to have been a suicide by hanging. She was 26.
Siberian weasel

The **Siberian weasel** (_Mustela sibirica_) is a type of weasel. It is also called **kolonok**. It is native to Asia. It lives in a lot of forest habitats and open places. It is a least concern species.
Stripe-backed weasel

The **stripe-backed weasel** (_Mustela strigidorsa_) is a species of weasel. It is also called the **back-striped weasel**. It is native to Southeastern Asia. It is a least concern species.
Civic virtue

**Civic virtue** is the gathering of routine behaviour important for the success of the community.
Hydrostatic paradox

The **hydrostatic paradox** is a phenomenon in fluid mechanics where the pressure at a point in a static fluid is independent of the shape of the container or the type of liquid in it but only depends on the depth of the point below the surface of the fluid and the net cross-sectional area of the bottom of the container. This means that the pressure at a given depth is equal in all directions, regardless of the shape of the container or the location of the point within it. The hydrostatic paradox is a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics and has important applications in engineering and physics.

The hydrostatic paradox was first discovered by Blaise Pascal in 1647. He found that pressure in a fluid increases with depth and is transmitted equally in all directions. This principle was later expanded upon by Daniel Bernoulli, who developed Bernoulli’s principle, which states that as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases.

The hydrostatic paradox is based on Archimedes’ principle, which states that an object immersed in a fluid is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the displaced fluid. This principle was first described by Archimedes in his work _On Floating Bodies_.

The hydrostatic paradox has important applications in engineering, particularly in hydraulic systems. According to _Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications_ (Print) by Yunus A. Cengel and John M. Cimbala, hydraulic systems use fluids to transmit power from one location to another. The pressure generated by a hydraulic system is determined by the depth of the fluid and is independent of the shape of the container or the location of the point within it.

The hydrostatic paradox also has important applications in physics. According to _Physics for Scientists and Engineers_ by Douglas Giancoli, hydrostatic pressure is used to measure atmospheric pressure and to determine the density of objects.
Egyptian weasel

The **Egyptian weasel** (_Mustela subpalmata_) is a type of weasel. It only lives in northern Egypt. It is a least concern species.
NGC 4578

**NGC 4578** is a lenticular galaxy in the Virgo constellation. It is located about 55 million light-years away.
Henry Russell (explorer)

**Henry Russell** was a French explorer born in Toulouse in 1834.  He died in Biarritz in 1909 and was buried in Pau, in France.

His father was from Ireland, but his mother was from the South-West of France.

When he was 24 years old, he began to climb the Pyrenees mountains. When he got lost in the mountains in Gavarnie, he almost died because of a big storm on that night.

At the same time, he made two trips in the world: the first in North-America and the second in Russia, in China, in Australia and in India.

However when he was 27, he decided to stay in the Pyrenees until the end of his life, from 1861 to 1909.

He is famous especially for the first ascents of a lot of peaks, alone or with companions.

What is the most famous aspect in his life is his love for the highest French mountain of Pyrenees called Vignemale (3293m). He climbed this peak thirty-third times, and the last time was in 1904, when he was 70 years old. He loved it so much that he wanted to become the owner of it. In 1888, he asked the prefect, who granted him a concession for 99 years. The price was 1 franc per year. Also, he dug near the top 7 caves to stay in during the summer and to invite his friends. He organized several banquets in these caves with a lot of famous people. The last cave was 'The Cave of Paradise'. It was only 18 meters under the top. Today we can still see these caves above the glacier of Vignemale.
Eurasian otter

The **Eurasian otter** (_Lutra lutra_) is a type of otter. It is also called the **European otter**, **Eurasian river otter**, **common otter**, and **Old World otter**. It is native to Eurasia. It is found in the rivers and coasts of Europe. It is also found in many parts of Asia, and parts of northern Africa. The Eurasian otter mainly eats fish.
Henry Russell

**Henry Russell** may refer to:

- Henry Russell (musician) (1812/13–1900), English pianist, baritone singer and composer
- Henry Russell (impresario) (1871–1937), English impresario, conductor, and singing teacher
- Sir Henry Russell, 1st Baronet (1751–1836), British judge in India
- Sir Henry Russell, 2nd Baronet (1783–1852), British 'Resident' at the court of Hyderabad in India
- Henry Russell (explorer) (1834–1909), Irish mountaineer, Pyrenean explorer and eccentric
- Henry Chamberlain Russell (1836–1907), Australian astronomer and meteorologist
- Henry Norris Russell (1877–1957), American astronomer, developer of Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (1910)
- Henry Russell (athlete) (1904–1986), American gold medal winner in 1928 Amsterdam 4 x 100 m relay
- Henry Russell, Marquess of Tavistock (born 2005), Henry Robin Charles Russell; heir apparent of Andrew Russell, Duke of Bedford
- Henry Russell (politician) (1817–1891), New Zealand runholder and politician
- Henry P. Russell (1878–1956), American Medal of Honor recipient
- Henry S. Russell (1838–1905), American military and government official
- Henry Stuart Russell (1818–1889), explorer, politician and pastoralist
- Ken Russell (Henry Kenneth Alfred Russell, 1927–2011), English film director
Hairy-nosed otter

The **hairy-nosed otter** (_Lutra sumatrana_) is a type of otter. It only lives in Southeast Asia. It is threatened by loss of natural resources and poaching.
Spotted-necked otter

The **spotted-necked otter** (_Hydrictis maculicollis_) is a type of otter. It is also called the **speckle-throated otter**. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Smooth-coated otter

The **smooth-coated otter** (_Lutrogale perspicillata_) is a type of otter. It is found in India and Southeast Asia, and in Iraq. It is a vulnerable species. It is threatened by habitat loss, pollution of wetlands and poaching.
Southern river otter

The **southern river otter** (_Lontra provocax_) is a type of otter. It is found in Chile and Argentina. It lives in both saltwater and freshwater environments. It is an endangered species because of poaching, water pollution, and habitat loss.
Southern New Guinea tree frog

The **Southern New Guinea tree frog** (_Ranoidea impura_)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives on the southeastern part of the island, no more than 500 meters above sea level.
Fort William, Highlands

**Fort William** ( ; "The Garrison") is in the Scottish Highlands. It is a town in the area of Lochaber on the eastern shore of Loch Linnhe.

In 2011, Fort William had a population of about 10,500. It is the second largest settlement in the Highland council area, and the second largest settlement in the whole of the Scottish Highlands. Only the city of Inverness has a larger population.

Fort William is a major tourist centre. It has Glen Coe to the south,  to the east and Glenfinnan to the west, on the Road to the Isles.

Fort William is a centre for hillwalking and climbing. It is near Ben Nevis and other Munro mountains. It is the start and end of travel to the north-east or south-west.

About 700 people (~7% of the population) can speak Gaelic.

Geologically, the town sits on the Great Glen Fault, the most striking feature of Scotland on the map. The fault runs from the south-west to the north-east of Scotland.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **gaelic name**: An Gearasdan
- **official name**: Fort William
- **static image name**: Fort William High Street - geograph.org.uk - 987377.jpg
- **static image caption**: Fort William High Street
- **static image width**: 250px
- **population**: 10,459
- **community scotland**: Fort William
- **unitary scotland**: Highland (council area), Highland
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Inverness-shire
- **constituency westminster**: Ross, Skye and Lochaber (UK Parliament constituency), Ross, Skye and Lochaber
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch (Scottish Parliament constituency), Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch
- **country**: Scotland
- **os grid reference**: NN 10584 74114
- **post town**: FORT WILLIAM
- **postcode area**: PH
- **postcode district**: PH33
- **dial code**: 01397
- **edinburgh distance mi**: 134
- **london distance mi**: 512
- **hide services**: yes
2012–13 United States network television schedule

The **2012–13 network television schedule** for the six major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers primetime hours from September 2012 through August 2013. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series canceled after the 2011–12 season.
NGC 7007

**NGC 7007** is a lenticular galaxy in the Indus constellation. It is located about 130 million light-years away from Earth.
Sweet Hours (Dulces horas)

***Sweet Hours (Dulces horas)*** is a 1982 Spanish French drama movie directed by Carlos Saura and starring Iñaki Aierra, Assumpta Serna, Álvaro de Luna, Jacques Lalande, Alicia Hermida, Alicia Sánchez.