juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Marc Bulger

**Marc Robert Bulger** () (born April 5, 1977 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American former professional football quarterback. He played for 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the St. Louis Rams and Baltimore Ravens. He played his entire NFL career with the Rams and was only the backup quarterback for Joe Flacco on the Ravens. He was voted Most Valuable Player of the 2004 Pro Bowl.

On August 2, 2011, Bulger retired from playing professional football.

## Other websites

- Marc Bulger Season and Career Stats
- St. Louis Rams Profile

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Marc Bulger
- **image**: Marc Bulger 2004-10-07.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Bulger in 2004
- **number**: 10, 9
- **position**: Quarterback
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lbs**: 208
- **high school**: Central Catholic High School (Pittsburgh), Central Catholic
(Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
- **college**: West Virginia Mountaineers football, West Virginia
- **draftyear**: 2000
- **draftround**: 6
- **draftpick**: 168
- **pastteams**: * New Orleans Saints ()*
* Atlanta Falcons ()*
* Los Angeles Rams, St. Louis Rams (–)
* Baltimore Ravens ()
- **pastteamsnote**: yes
- **highlights**: * 2× Pro Bowl (2004 Pro Bowl, 2003, 2007 Pro Bowl, 2006)
* Second-team All-Big East Conference (1979–2013), Big East (1998)
*
- **statlabel1**: Touchdown, TD–Interception, INT
- **statvalue1**: 122–93
- **statlabel2**: Passing yards
- **statvalue2**: 22,814
- **statlabel3**: Passer rating
- **statvalue3**: 84.4
- **nfl**: BUL162264
Dennis Green

**Dennis "Denny" Green** (February 17, 1949 – July 22, 2016) was a head coach for the Minnesota Vikings and Arizona Cardinals, in the National Football League. He also coached college football for Northwestern University and Stanford University. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

## Interview

After the Cardinals' loss to the Chicago Bears in 2006, Green erupted in an angry interview, because the Cardinals were winning by 20 points first, but then the Bears came back and won, with the Cardinals kicker Neil Rackers missing the game-winning field goal.

## Death

Green died suddenly of a massive heart attack in Minneapolis, Minnesota on July 22, 2016, aged 67.

## Head coaching records

|colspan="6" style="background:#ffdead;width:400px"|Minnesota Vikings (NFL) 1992-2001|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1992|11|5|0|0|1|
|1993|9|7|0|0|1|
|1994|10|6|0|0|1|
|1995|8|8|0|0|0|
|1996|9|7|0|0|1|
|1997|9|7|0|1|1|
|1998|15|1|0|1|1|
|1999|10|6|0|1|1|
|2000|11|5|0|1|1|
|2001|5|10|0|0|0|
|colspan="6" style="background:#ffdead;width:400px"|Arizona Cardinals (NFL) 2004-2006|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2004|6|10|0|0|0|
|2005|5|11|0|0|0|
|2006|5|11|0|0|0|

## Other websites

- Green's official website
- 2006 Northwestern Football Media Guide (History)
- 2006 Stanford Football Media Guide (History)
Emmitt Smith

**Emmitt James Smith III** (born May 15, 1969 in Pensacola, Florida) is a former National Football League player who played for the Dallas Cowboys and Arizona Cardinals.

## Other websites

- Official website
- IMG Speakers  Official Agents for Emmitt Smith

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Emmitt Smith
- **image**: EmmittSmith2007 (crop).jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Smith in 2007
- **position**: Running back
- **number**: 22
- **birth place**: Pensacola, Florida
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lbs**: 210
- **high school**: Escambia High School, Escambia (Pensacola, Florida)
- **college**: Florida Gators football, Florida
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 17
- **draftyear**: 1990
- **pastteams**: * Dallas Cowboys (–)
* Arizona Cardinals (–)
- **highlights**: * 3× Super Bowl champion (Super Bowl XXVII, XXVII, Super Bowl XXVIII, XXVIII, Super Bowl XXX, XXX)
* Super Bowl MVP (Super Bowl XXVIII, XXVIII)
* 8× Pro Bowl (1991 Pro Bowl, 1990–1996 Pro Bowl, 1995, 1999 Pro Bowl, 1998, 2000 Pro Bowl, 1999)
* 4× First-team All-Pro (1992 All-Pro Team, 1992–1995 All-Pro Team, 1995)
* Second-team All-Pro (1991 All-Pro Team, 1991)
* AP NFL Most Valuable Player (1993)
* NFL Most Valuable Player (1993)
* Bert Bell Award (1993)
* NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year (1990)
* 4× List of NFL rushing champions, NFL rushing yards leader (1991–1993, 1995)
* 4× List of NFL season rushing touchdowns leaders, NFL rushing touchdowns leader (1991–1993, 1995)
* National Football League 1990s All-Decade Team, NFL 1990s All-Decade Team
* Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor
* Heisman Trophy finalist (1989 NCAA Division I-A football season#Heisman Trophy voting, 1989)
* Southeastern Conference football individual awards#Most Valuable Player, SEC Most Valuable Player (1989)
* Unanimous College Football All-America Team, All-American (1989 College Football All-America Team, 1989)
* 3× First-team All-Southeastern Conference, SEC (1987 All-SEC football team, 1987–1989 All-SEC football team, 1989)
**NFL records**
* 18,355 List of National Football League rushing yards leaders, rushing yards, career
* 164 List of National Football League rushing touchdowns leaders, rushing touchdowns, career
* 4,409 List of National Football League rushing attempts leaders, rushing attempts, career
- **statleague**: NFL
- **statlabel1**: Rushing yards
- **statvalue1**: 18,355
- **statlabel2**: Yards per carry
- **statvalue2**: 4.2
- **statlabel3**: Rushing touchdowns
- **statvalue3**: 164
- **statlabel4**: Receptions
- **statvalue4**: 515
- **statlabel5**: Receiving yards
- **statvalue5**: 3,224
- **statlabel6**: Receiving touchdowns
- **statvalue6**: 11
- **nfl**: SMI259840
- **pfr**: SmitEm00
- **hof**: emmitt-smith
- **collegehof**: 2187
Moons of Pluto

The **moons of Pluto** are moons which orbit the dwarf planet Pluto. There are five moons orbiting the dwarf planet in total. The first one discovered was Charon which is near one quarter the size of Pluto. Charon was also sometimes considered a double dwarf planet.  The second was Nix, the third was Hydra, the fourth moon was Kerberos, and the fifth moon to be discovered was Styx.

## History

The first and largest moon discovered orbiting around Pluto was Charon, Charon was discovered on June 22 1978 by James Christy. In May 2005, the Hubble Space Telescope discovered two smaller moons which were named Nix and Hydra. Two even smaller moons named Kerberos and Styx were discovered in 2011 and 2012.   In 2015, the space probe New Horizons flew by Pluto and its moons. It was the first spacecraft to do so.
Herbarium

In botany, an **herbarium** is the building where the specimens are stored, or the scientific institute that not only stores but researches these specimens. A dried plant mounted on a sheet also is an herbarium.
In scientific literature herbaria are recognized by acronyms,
for example NY specimens are kept in New York Botanical garden.

## Related pages

- herbal - description of plants and their uses, common in the Middle Ages

## Other websites

- Index Herbariorum
Slash fiction

**Slash fiction** is fiction, especially fanfiction, that is about homosexual couples. Usually "slash" refers to male/male couples. The word "FemSlash" is used to describe female/female couples. To this day, most slash is written by women for other women to read.

The word is believed to have first been used with Kirk/Spock pairings in fan stories. These stories began being written in the late 1970's.

Slash fiction does not need explicit sexual encounters to be considered slash. The homosexual activity could be just holding hands or kissing.

In Japanese manga, slash stories are called _yaoi_. This is only used to describe male/male relationships. _Yuri_ is used to describe female/female relationships, much the same as the word "FemSlash" is used.

## Other websites

- An article on a Franz Ferdinand/Morrissey slash story
- "Harry Potter and the mystery of an academic obsession"—an August, 2006 Observer article discussing Harry Potter slash.
- Gay "Trek" —a June 30, 2000
- Performance, Property, and the Slashing of Gender in Fan Fiction
- Slash Fiction/Fanfiction - The International Handbook of Virtual Learning Environments
Glory (religion)

**Glory** (from the Latin _gloria_, meaning "fame" or "renown") is a word used to show the highness of God, in the Judeo-Christian religions.

## Other websites

- The Glorification of Saints in the Orthodox Church by Fr. Joseph Frawley
- What Does Glorification Mean?  by Fr. Alexey Young
Groin

The **groin** is the  hollow or fold where the leg meets the torso of the human body.
Tom Coughlin

**Thomas Richard Coughlin** (born August 31, 1946 in Waterloo, New York) is the head coach for the New York Giants, the 2007 National Football League (NFL) Super Bowl Champions. He was the coach at Boston College before moving to the NFL.

## NFL coaching record

|Team|Year|Regular Season|Post Season||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|4|12|0|.250|**5<sup>th</sup> in AFC Central**|-|-|-|-|
|9|7|0|.563|**2<sup>nd</sup> in AFC Central**|2|1|.667|<small>**Lost to New England Patriots in Conference Final.**</small>|
|11|5|0|.688|**2<sup>nd</sup> in AFC Central**|0|1|.000|<small>**Lost to Denver Broncos in Wild Card Round**</small>|
|11|5|0|.688|**1<sup>st</sup> in AFC Central**|1|1|.500|<small>**Lost to New York Jets in Divisional Round**</small>|
|14|2|0|.875|**1<sup>st</sup> in AFC Central**|1|1|.500|<small>**Lost to Tennessee Titans in Conference Final.**</small>|
|7|9|0|.438|**4<sup>th</sup> in AFC Central**|-|-|-|-|
|6|10|0|.375|**5<sup>th</sup> in AFC Central**|-|-|-|-|
|6|10|0|.375|**3<sup>rd</sup> in AFC South**|-|-|-|-|
|6|10|0|.375|**2<sup>nd</sup> in NFC East**|-|-|-|-|
|11|5|0|.688|**1<sup>st</sup> in NFC East**|0|1|.000|<small>**Lost to Carolina Panthers in Wild Card Round.**</small>|
|8|8|0|.500|**3<sup>rd</sup> in NFC East**|0|1|.000|<small>**Lost to Philadelphia Eagles in Wild Card Round.**</small>|
|10|6|0|.625|**2<sup>nd</sup> in NFC East**|4|0|1.000|<small>**Defeated New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLII.**</small>|

## Other websites

- Biography on New York Giants official site

## Infobox (nfl coach)

- **color**: #192f6b
- **fontcolor**: White
- **image**: Tom Couglin English in 2008 at New York City Ticker Tape parade for the Giants.jpg
- **image size**: 124
- **caption**: Coughlin at the New York Giants Super Bowl Ticker Tape parade in New York City Feb 5, 2008
- **birth place**: Waterloo, New York
- **college**: Syracuse University, Syracuse
- **position**: Head coach
- **coach**: yes
- **coachingyears**: 1969

1970-1973

1974-1975

1976-1980

1981-1983

1984-1985

1986-1987

1988-1990

1991-1993

1995-2002

2004-_present_
- **coachingteams**: Syracuse University
(graduate assistant)
Rochester Institute of Technology
(head coach)
Syracuse University
(quarterbacks coach)
Syracuse University
(offensive coordinator)
Boston College
(quarterbacks coach)
Philadelphia Eagles
(wide receivers coach)
Green Bay Packers
(wide receivers coach)
New York Giants
(wide receivers coach)
Boston College
(head coach)
Jacksonville Jaguars
(head coach)
New York Giants
(head coach)
- **databasefootballcoach**: COUGHTOM01
- **pfrcoach**: CougTo0
- **career highlights**: y
- **awards**: Super Bowl champion
(Super Bowl XXV, XXV, Super Bowl XLII, XLII, Super Bowl XLVI, XLVI)
- **championships**: 2007 NFC Championship
2011 NFC Championship
- **superbowls**: Super Bowl XLII
Super Bowl XLVI
- **regularrecord**: 129-103-0
- **playoff record**: 10-7
- **record**: 139-110-0
Fenway Park

**Fenway Park** is a baseball stadium in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the home stadium of the Boston Red Sox. The park opened in 1912. It is the oldest of all current Major League Baseball parks.

The ballpark has also been the home field of several football teams. Some Boston college teams have played there. The New England Patriots also played there in their early years.

The name Fenway Park comes from the stadium being in the Fenway district of Boston. One of its well-known features is the Green Monster, a tall wall in left field.  Seats were added to the Green monster in 2003.

The Major League Baseball All-Star Games in 1946, 1961, and 1999 were played at Fenway. Nine World Series games have been played there.

## Other websites

- Fenway Park info, including information on visiting
- Fenway Park facts, photos, statistics and trivia
- Boston Ballpark History . _MLB.com_.
- Fenway Park dynamic diagram at Clem's Baseball
- Google Maps Aerial view
- SaveFenwayPark.com, a fan-run movement to save and preserve Fenway Park
Medial collateral ligament

The **medial collateral ligament** (often known as the **tibial collateral ligament**, or abbreviated to **MCL**) is one of the four major ligaments of the knee.

## Other websites

- The KNEEguru  – an educational site with much knee content with sections on medial collateral ligament injuries

## Infobox (ligament)

- **name**: Medial collateral ligament
- **latin**: Ligamentum collaterale tibiale
- **image**: Knee diagram.svg
- **caption**: Diagram of the right knee. (Medial collateral ligament labeled at center right.)
- **from**: medial epicondyle of the femur
- **to**: medial condyle of tibia
Green Monster (Fenway Park)

The **Green Monster** (often known simply as **The Monster**) is the nickname of the green, 37-foot, two-inch (11.3 m) left field wall at Fenway Park baseball park, where the Boston Red Sox play home games.  Seats were added on top of the Green Monster just in time for the 2003 MLB season.
Josh McCown

**Joshua Treadwell McCown** (born July 4, 1979 in Jacksonville, Texas) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football at Sam Houston State. McCown was named Player of the Week during his time with the Hartford Colonials of the United Football League in 2010.

## Other websites

- Chicago Bears biography on McCown
- Detroit Lions biography on McCown
- Miami Dolphins biography on McCown
- Oakland Raiders biography on McCown

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Josh McCown
- **image**: Josh McCown vs. Redskins 2014 Cropped.jpg
- **current team**: Free agent
- **position**: Quarterback
- **birth place**: Jacksonville, Texas
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lbs**: 218
- **high school**: Jacksonville High School (Jacksonville, Texas), Jacksonville
(Jacksonville, Texas)
- **college**: Sam Houston State Bearkats football, Sam Houston State
- **draftyear**: 2002
- **draftround**: 3
- **draftpick**: 81
- **pastteams**: * Arizona Cardinals (–)
* Detroit Lions ()
* Oakland Raiders ()
* Miami Dolphins ()*
* Carolina Panthers (–)
* Hartford Colonials ()
* San Francisco 49ers ()*
* Chicago Bears (–)
* Tampa Bay Buccaneers ()
* Cleveland Browns (–)
* New York Jets (–)
- **pastteamsnote**: yes
- **highlights**: * First-team All-Southland Conference, SFL (2001)
* SFL Player of the Year (2001)
* Third-team Division I-AA All-American (2001)
* Brian Piccolo Award (2014)
- **statseason**: 2018
- **statlabel1**: Passing completions
- **statvalue1**: 1,581
- **statlabel2**: Passing attempts
- **statvalue2**: 2,627
- **statlabel3**: Percentage
- **statvalue3**: 60.2
- **statlabel4**: Touchdowns, TD–Interceptions, INT
- **statvalue4**: 98–82
- **statlabel5**: Passing yards
- **statvalue5**: 17,707
- **statlabel6**: Passer rating
- **statvalue6**: 79.7
- **nfl**: 2505076
- **pfr**: M/McCoJo01
Injured reserve list

The **injured reserve list** is a list of players who are injured and can not play for a period of time. It is mostly used in the National Hockey League and National Football League. In baseball, a similar list called the disabled list is used.
Amendment

An **amendment** is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document.  It is based on the verb **to amend**, which means to change. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements.  They are often used when it is better to change the document than to write a new one.

## Contracts

Contracts are often amended when the market changes.  For example, a contract to deliver something to a customer once a month can be amended if the customer wants it delivered once a week.  Usually, everyone involved in the contract must agree to the amendment before it goes into effect.  Most contracts are written with rules about amendments, like if they are allowed, who must agree to them, and when they go into effect.

## Constitutions

Constitutions are often amended when people change their minds about what the government should do.  Some of the most famous constitutional amendments are the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which added the freedom of speech, religion, press, and protest, and the Third Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland, which let Ireland join the European Union.  Constitutional amendments usually must be approved by both the parliament or legislature and a referendum - a vote by all citizens in a country.

## Motion

In parliamentary procedure, the way that many meetings are run, an amendment is a type of motion - a proposal or formal suggestion to do something.  Amendments can remove words, add words, or change words from motions.  Usually, any motion can be amended, even other amendments.  However, an amendment to an amendment of an amendment is often not allowed.
Puzzle video game

A **puzzle video game** is a type of video game that focuses on puzzle solving. They test things such as strategy, logic, and problem solving.

Examples include: Minesweeper, Portal, Wordle and Tetris
Mike Sweeney

**Michael John Sweeney** (born July 22, 1973 in Orange, California) is a retired first baseman and designated hitter in Major League Baseball. He played for the Kansas City Royals, Oakland Athletics, Seattle Mariners and the Philadelphia Phillies. Sweeny retired in 2011.

## Other websites

- Player Information for Mike Sweeney on Kansas City Royals Official Site
- ESPN.com: Mike Sweeney
- The Mike and Shara Sweeney Family Foundation

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Mike Sweeney
- **image**: File:Mike Sweeney.jpg
- **position**: First baseman / Designated hitter
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Orange, California
- **debutdate**: September 14
- **debutyear**: 1995
- **debutteam**: Kansas City Royals
- **finaldate**: October 3
- **finalyear**: 2010
- **finalteam**: Philadelphia Phillies
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .297
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 215
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 909
- **teams**: * Kansas City Royals (–)
* Oakland Athletics ()
* Seattle Mariners (–)
* Philadelphia Phillies ()
- **awards**: * 5× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (2000 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2000, 2001 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2001, 2002 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2002, 2003 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2003, 2005 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2005)
* 2007 Hutch Award
Jim Caviezel

**James Patrick Caviezel, Jr.** (; born September 26, 1968) is an American movie actor. He is sometimes called **Jim Caviezel**. He is probably best known for playing the part of Jesus Christ in the 2004 movie _The Passion of the Christ_.

## Filmography

|Year|Movie|Role|Director|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1991|_My Own Private Idaho_|Airline Clerk|Gus Van Sant|
|1992|_Diggstown_|Billy Hargrove|Michael Ritchie|
|1994|_Wyatt Earp_|Warren Earp|Lawrence Kasdan|
|1996|_Ed_|Dizzy Anderson|Bill Couturié|
|_The Rock_|Rear F/A-18 Pilot|Michael Bay||
|1997|_G.I. Jane_|'Slov' Slovnik|Ridley Scott|
|1998|_The Thin Red Line_|Private Witt|Terrence Malick|
|1999|_Ride with the Devil_|Black John|Ang Lee|
|2000|_Frequency_|John Sullivan|Gregory Hoblit|
|_Pay It Forward_|Jerry|Mimi Leder||
|_Madison_|Jim McCormick|William Bindley||
|2001|_Angel Eyes_|Steven 'Catch' Lambert|Luis Mandoki|
|2002|_The Count of Monte Cristo_|Edmond Dantes|Kevin Reynolds|
|_High Crimes_|Tom Kubik|Carl Franklin||
|2003|_Highwaymen_|James 'Rennie' Cray|Robert Harmon|
|_I Am David_|Johannes|Paul Feig||
|2004|_The Final Cut_|Fletcher|Omar Naimt|
|_The Passion of the Christ_|Jesus Christ|Mel Gibson||
|_Bobby Jones: Stroke of Genius_|Bobby Jones|Rowdy Herrington||
|2006|_Unknown_|Jean Jacket|Simon Brand|
|_Déjà Vu_|Carroll Oerstadt|Tony Scott||
|2008|_Outlander_|Kainan|Howard McCain|
|_Long Weekend_|Peter|Jamie Blanks||

## Other websites

- Jim Caviezel Website - JimCaviezel.us

## Infobox (actor)

- **image**: Jim Caviezel.jpg
- **caption**: Caviezel in July 2012
- **birth name**: James Patrick Caviezel
- **birth place**: Mount Vernon, Washington, Mount Vernon, Washington
- **spouse**: Kerri Browitt Caviezel
Human cloning

**Human cloning** is the creation of a human being, human cell, or human tissue taken from another human. This method is used to make an exact copy of a human.

It has two types:
- To make an exact copy of a cell (_therapeutic cloning_).
- To reproduce a human being (_reproductive cloning_).

## Other websites

- Variations and voids: the regulation of human cloning around the world
Jeff Suppan

**Jeffrey Scot Suppan** (; born January 2, 1975, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), is a Major League Baseball pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers.

## Other websites

- Baseball Reference  minor league statistics
- Jeff Suppan's restaurant

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Jeff Suppan
- **image**: 2011-02-28 021.tif
- **position**: Starting pitcher
- **number**: 37
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutdate**: July 17
- **debutyear**: 1995
- **debutteam**: Boston Red Sox
- **statyear**: May 26, 2008
- **stat1label**: Win (baseball), Win-Loss
- **stat1value**: 120-117
- **stat2label**: Earned Run Average
- **stat2value**: 4.60
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 1188
- **teams**: *Boston Red Sox (-, )
*Arizona Diamondbacks ()
*Kansas City Royals (-)
*Pittsburgh Pirates ()
*St. Louis Cardinals (-)
*Milwaukee Brewers (–2010)
Tomato sauce

**Tomato sauce** is the name for a sauce that is mainly made from tomatoes. It is usually part of a dish, but it can also be the base for other condiments.

It is used for dishes such as _pasta al pomodoro but it can also be used for sauces like arrabiata sauce (which is a spicy tomato sauce)._

## Related pages

- Pasta sauce
- Ketchup
Donation

A **donation** is a gift usually given for charitable reasons. It could be money, food, toys, clothing, or something else that is needed. Usually, when someone gives a donation they do not expect to get anything in return.

## Related pages

- Blood donation
- Organ donation
- Philanthropy

## Other websites

- Donation definition on WordNet Search
Shake It (Metro Station song)

**Shake It** is a 2008 song by Metro Station. It is from their album Metro Station. The song video was released in 2008.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Shake It
- **artist**: Metro Station (band), Metro Station
- **album**: Metro Station (album), Metro Station
- **released**: 2008 Usa
2009 (UK)
- **recorded**: 2006–2007
- **genre**: Pop rock, dance pop, electro, metal
- **length**: 3:01
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Mason Musso, Trace Cyrus
- **producer**: Quincy Jones
- **prev title**: Control
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: Seventeen Forever
- **next year**: 2008
Constant Lievens

**Constant Lievens** (11 April 1856, in Moorslede, Belgium – 7 November 1893, in Leuven, Belgium) is a Belgian (Flemish) Jesuit priest, missionary among the tribal peoples of India. He is regarded as the apostle of the Chotanagpur (Jharkhand and Chattisgarh states in central India).
Precambrian

**Pre-cambrian** (or **Precambrian**) is a term used to describe the eons before the Cambrian. It lasted from about 4.567 billion years BC to about 542 million years BC. It starts with the beginning of the Earth, about 4.567 billion years BC. When it ends, there were many hard-shelled animals around. It is named after the Roman name for Cymru / Wales, because rocks thought to be from this time were first studied there.

The supereon is subdivided into 3 eons, the Hadean (4.5 to 4 billion years BC), the Archaean (4 to 2.5 billion years BC) and the Proterozoic (from 2.5 billion years to 542 million years BC).

The immediate Precambrian period is the Ediacaran.
Prince of Wales (disambiguation)

**Prince of Wales** is the title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom. It originated as the title of current princes of Wales in the 12th and 13th centuries.
- It is currently used by Charles, Prince of Wales.
- The previous holder, Charles' great-uncle, became Edward VIII, later Duke of Windsor.
- Albert Edward who became Edward VII held the title longer than any other in history.
- George IV of the United Kingdom (1762-1830)

The name **Prince of Wales** may also refer to:
__NOTOC__

## Locations

- Prince of Wales Bridge between Ottawa, Ontario, and Gatineau, Quebec, Canada
- Prince of Wales Fort, historic HBC fort at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
- Prince of Wales Strait, in the Northwest Territories of Canada separating Banks Island to the northwest from Victoria Island to the southeast
- Cape Prince of Wales, the westernmost point of the North American mainland
- Prince of Wales Mountains, a mountain range on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada
- Prince of Wales Range, mountain range on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

### Islands

- Prince of Wales Island (Alaska), USA
- Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut), Canada
- Prince of Wales Island (Queensland) is one of the Torres Strait Islands in Queensland, Australia
- Prince of Wales Island, Malaysia; now named Penang Island

## Ships

- HMS _Prince of Wales_, several ships of the Royal Navy; most recently and famously:
    - HMS _Prince of Wales_ (1939), a battleship launched in 1939 and sunk by Japanese bombers in December 1941
- _Prince of Wales_ (ship), convict transport ship on First Fleet to Australia
- HM Packet Ship _Prince of Wales_, The Sinking of the Rochdale and the Prince of Wales in 1807 with the loss of 400

## Schools

- Prince of Wales Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Prince of Wales Public School (Barrie, ON), a public school in Barrie, Ontario
- Prince of Wales Public School (Belleville, ON), a public school in Belleville, Ontario
- Prince of Wales Public School (Brockville, ON), a public school in Brockville, Ontario
- Prince of Wales Public School (Peterborough, ON), a public school in Peterborough, Ontario

## Other

- Prince of Wales tea blend, a regal tea blend typically served in the afternoon with scones
- National Hockey League's Prince of Wales Conference (now known as Eastern Conference)
- Prince of Wales Trophy, of the National Hockey League
- Prince of Wales Theatre, in Coventry Street, London, host to a number of famous productions since the late 19th century
- A former West End theatre, the Scala Theatre, Charlotte Street, also known as the _Prince of Wales's Theatre_
- _Prince of Wales_ is a popular pub name in England

## Related pages

- Princess of Wales
Caorle

**Caorle** is a small city on the coast of the Veneto region in northeast Italy. There are several churches that are popular to visit.
Pet Sounds

***Pet Sounds*** is the 11th studio album by the American band the Beach Boys. It was released in 1966. The album was very popular for its complex but catchy pop songs and technical recording style.

The leader of the band, Brian Wilson used a system of recording songs that was a little different than the system they had used before. Much of the album was recorded by Wilson himself using professional studio musicians. - people who are hired to play songs for an album. In the recording, stringed and wind instruments were used. They also used instruments that were very unusual for rock music. These included vibraphones, harps, French horns, harpsichords, electro-theremins. Also, things like bicycle whistles, and Coca Cola cans with stones inside of them were used. The lyrics of the songs were more serious. They talked about the problems, disappointments and sadness of a young man. Because all the songs had a similar mood and themes, it is considered to be a concept album.

After the album was released, _Pet Sounds_ did not sell very well. Wilson felt this was a failure but music critics loved it. The album got real recognition in 1990s-2000s, when many music magazines listed it in their lists of the best albums in popular music.

Wilson decided to make another album in the same way. The new album, he called _Smile_.
Smile (Beach Boys album)

***Smile*** is an unfinished album by the Beach Boys. Their leader Brian Wilson wanted the album to be the follow-up to the album _Pet Sounds_. It was never finished because Wilson thought the public would not like it.

Later in 1967, the Beach Boys released another album called _Smiley Smile_. The album had songs that were written for _Smile_. _Smiley Smile_ was not the great success that Wilson thought _Smile_ would have been. The Beach Boys lost many fans because of the album's failure.

In 2004, Brian finished a version of _Smile_.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Smile
- **type**: studio
- **longtype**: (unfinished creative work, unfinished)
- **border**: yes
- **alt**: A cartoon illustration of a shop that sells smiles.
- **caption**: One of the covers prepared by Capitol's art department. Illustration by Frank J. Holmes, Frank Holmes.
- **recorded**: February 17, 1966 – July 1971
- **venue**: Various California locales
- **studio**: CBS Columbia Square, Columbia, Gold Star Studios, Gold Star, Sound Recorders, Sunset Sound Recorders, Sunset Sound, United Western Studios, Western, Hollywood
- **producer**: Brian Wilson
- **chronology**: The Beach Boys recording
- **prev title**: Pet Sounds
- **prev year**: 1966
- **year**: 1966–1967
- **next title**: Smiley Smile
- **next year**: 1967
Colleges and universities in Florida

This is a list of private and public colleges and universities in the state of Florida:

### Community Colleges System

1. Broward College
1. Central Florida College
1. Chipola College
1. Daytona Beach State College
1. Eastern Florida State College
1. Florida Gateway College
1. Florida SouthWestern State College
1. Florida State College at Jacksonville
1. Florida Keys Community College
1. Gulf Coast State College
1. Hillsborough Community College
1. Indian River State College
1. Lake-Sumter State College
1. Miami Dade College
1. Manatee-Sarasota State College
1. North Florida College
1. NorthWest Florida State College
1. Palm Beach State College
1. Pasco-Hernando State College
1. Pensacola State College
1. Polk State College
1. St. Johns River State College
1. St. Petersburg College
1. Santa Fe College
1. Seminole State College
1. South Florida State College
1. Tallahassee Community College
1. Valencia College

### State University System

1. Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University
1. Florida Atlantic University
1. Florida Gulf Coast University
1. Florida International University
1. Florida State University
1. Florida Polytechnic University
1. New College of Florida
1. University of Central Florida
1. University of Florida
1. University of North Florida
1. University of South Florida
1. University of West Florida

## Private

- Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale
- Ave Maria University
- Baptist College of Florida
- Barry University
- Beacon College
- Bethune-Cookman University
- Carlos Albizu University
- Clearwater Christian College
- DeVry University
- Digital Animation and Visual Effects School
- Digital Media Arts College
- Eckerd College
- Edward Waters College
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
- Everest University
- Everglades University
- Flagler College
- Florida Career College
- Florida Christian College
- Florida College
- Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences
- Florida Institute of Technology
- Florida Memorial University
- Florida Southern College
- Florida Technical College
- Full Sail University
- Hobe Sound Bible College
- Hodges University
- International Fine Arts College
- Jacksonville University
- Johnson and Wales University
- Jones College
- Keiser Career College
- Keiser University
- Lynn University
- Miami Christian University
- Miami International University of Art and Design
- Northwood University
- Nova Southeastern University
- Orlando Culinary Academy
- Palm Beach Atlantic University
- Pensacola Christian College
- Rasmussen College
- Reformed Theological Seminary
- Ringling College of Art and Design
- Rollins College
- Saint John Vianney College Seminary
- Saint Leo University
- Schiller International University
- South Florida Bible College and Theological Seminary
- Southeastern University of the Assemblies of God
- Springfield College School of Human Services
- St. Thomas University
- Stetson University
- Trinity College
- University of Miami
- University of Tampa
- Warner Southern College
- Webber International University
Avogadro constant

|Value of _N_<sub>A</sub> in various units|
| --- |
|mol<sup>−1</sup>|
|lb-mol<sup>−1</sup>|
|oz-mol<sup>−1</sup>|
The **Avogadro constant** (symbols: **L**, **N<sub>A</sub>**) is the number of particles (usually atoms or molecules) in one mole of a given substance. Its value is equal to . The constant was named after the Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro.

The measurement of Avogadro's constant was refined in 2011 to  ± .

An old term closely related to the Avogadro constant is Avogadro's number. **Avogadro's number** is the number of atoms in 12 grams of the carbon isotope carbon-12. Avogadro's number is a dimensionless quantity and has the numerical value of the Avogadro constant given in base units.

## Related pages

- Mole (unit)
Under My Skin

***Under My Skin*** is a 2004 album by Avril Lavigne. _Under My Skin_ debuted at number-one on the Billboard 200 albums chart and according to _Billboard_ magazine, was ranked number 149 on the list of top-selling album of the 2000s.

## Track listing

1. "Take Me Away" (Lavigne, Taubenfeld) – 2:57
1. "Together" (Lavigne, Kreviazuk) – 3:14
1. "Don't Tell Me" (Lavigne, Taubenfeld) – 3:21
1. "He Wasn't" (Lavigne, Kreviazuk) – 3:00
1. "How Does It Feel" (Lavigne, Kreviazuk) – 3:44
1. "My Happy Ending" (Lavigne, Walker) – 4:02
1. "Nobody's Home" (Lavigne, Moody) – 3:32
1. "Forgotten" (Lavigne, Kreviazuk) – 3:17
1. "Who Knows" (Lavigne, Kreviazuk) – 3:30
1. "Fall to Pieces" (Lavigne, Maida) – 3:28
1. "Freak Out" (Lavigne, Taubenfeld, Brann) – 3:13
1. "Slipped Away" (Lavigne, Kreviazuk) – 3:34

## Bonus tracks

1. "I Always Get What I Want"  – 2:31 – Japanese and UK bonus track.  Also released as a B-side of the "Nobody's Home" single.
1. "Take It" - 2:50 (B-side of "My Happy Ending")
1. "Nobody's Home" (Live Acoustic Version)– _Under My Skin_ Special Edition
1. "Take Me Away" (Live)– _Under My Skin_ Special Edition
1. "He Wasn't" (Live) – _Under My Skin_ Special Edition
1. "Tomorrow" (Live)– _Under My Skin_ Special Edition

## B-Sides and outtakes

- "I Always Get What I Want" (Avril Lavigne, Clif Magness) – 2:31
- "Take It" (Avril Lavigne, Clif Magness) - 2:50
- "Daydream" (Avril Lavigne, Chantal Kreviazuk) - 3:02
- "Breakaway" (Avril Lavigne, Matthew Gerrard) Avril wrote this song for Under My Skin, but it was rejected. This song appears in the album _Breakaway_ by Kelly Clarkson and it was released as the first single of the album.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Under My Skin
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Avril Lavigne
- **released**: May 25, 2004 <small>(United States, U.S., Canada, CAN)</small>
 May 24, 2004 <small>(United Kingdom, UK)</small>
- **recorded**: 2003–2004
- **genre**: Alternative rock, post-grunge, nu metal
- **length**: 43:34
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista
- **prev title**: Let Go (Avril Lavigne album), Let Go
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: The Best Damn Thing
- **next year**: 2007
World Music Award

The **World Music Awards** was an international awards show that honored recording artists every year. The awards were given out based on artists' worldwide sales figures, which were provided by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). The World Music Awards was founded in 1989 and had their last show in 2014. John Martinotti was an executive producer and co-founder of the show with his company _Marcor International_.
Montecito, California

**Montecito** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Barbara County, California.  As of the 2020 census, the CDP population was 8,638. Montecito is among the richest communities in the United States and is home to many celebrities.  It is east of, and directly adjacent to the city of Santa Barbara, occupying the eastern portion of the coastal plain south of the Santa Ynez Mountains.  Portions of the town are built on the lower foothills of the range. Notable roads spanning the length of Montecito include Mountain Drive, Sycamore Canyon Road, and East Valley Road.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Montecito, California
- **settlement type**: Census designated place
- **image map**: Santa Barbara County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Montecito Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara County and the state of California
- **pushpin map**: USA California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California##Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 17.16
- **area total km2**: 44.44
- **area land sq mi**: 9.18
- **area land km2**: 23.77
- **area water sq mi**: 7.98
- **area water km2**: 20.68
- **area water percent**: 46.5
- **elevation ft**: 180
- **elevation m**: 55
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 8638
- **population density sq mi**: 940
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 93108, 93150
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 805, 805 and 820
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Goo Goo Dolls

The **Goo Goo Dolls** are a rock band formed in 1986 in Buffalo, New York by John Rzeznik and Robby Takac. "Iris" is one of their most popular songs.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Goo Goo Dolls
- **img**: Goo_goo_dolls_slide.JPG
- **caption**: Goo Goo Dolls in concert
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Buffalo, New York, Buffalo, New York (state), New York, United States
- **genre**: Pop rock, Pop music, pop, post-grunge, alternative rock, synthpop, punk rock (early)
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **label**: Metal Blade Records, Metal Blade, Warner Records, Warner Bros.
- **url**: [http://www.googoodolls.com/ www.googoodolls.com]
- **current members**: John Rzeznik
Robby Takac
Mike Malinin
- **past members**: George Tutuska
Radio Disney

**Radio Disney** was an American radio network based in Dallas, Texas, in the United States broadcasting music and other content targeted at children and young teenagers. It is a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company.  They closed in 2021.

## Stations

- KRDC, 1110 AM, Los Angeles
Losing Grip

"**Losing Grip**" is a 2003 single by Avril Lavigne. It is the fourth single from her first studio album _Let Go_.

On the _Billboard_ charts, _Losing Grip_ peaked at #17 on the Mainstream Top 40, #33 on the Adult Top 40, and at #64 on the Hot 100 charts. At the 2004 Grammy Awards, _Losing Grip_ was nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Losing Grip
- **artist**: Avril Lavigne
- **album**: Let Go (Avril Lavigne album), Let Go
- **released**: May 1, 2003
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 3:53
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista
- **writer**: A. Lavigne, C. Magness
- **producer**: A. Lavigne, C. Magness
- **prev title**: I'm with You
- **prev year**: 2002/2003
- **next title**: Don't Tell Me (Avril Lavigne song), Don't Tell Me
- **next year**: 2004
Bambi's Children

***Bambi's Children, The Story of a Forest Family*** () is a book written by Felix Salten, first printed and translated from German to English in 1939. It is a sequel to Salten's book _Bambi, A Life in the Woods_. It was first published in German only in the following year.

The main characters are Bambi's twin fawns, Geno, male, and Gurri, female; it also stars their friends, another pair of fawns named Lana and Boso. Lana and Boso are the children of Aunt Rolla, a doe met later in the course of the novel. Two more new characters are introduced—Nello and Membo, the orphans.  The overall storyline is how Geno and Gurri learn the pleasures as well as downsides of nature and their forest home. _Bambi, A Life in the Woods_, the original story of Bambi, is much darker than the sequel. Unlike its predecessor, _Bambi's Children_ ends when Geno begins to grow his antlers, whereas _Bambi, A Life in the Woods_ continues until Bambi's children are born.  In the end, Faline, knowing the time is right, sends off her children to live their own lives.

What may be interesting to readers is that it is not possible to determine whether _Bambi's Children_ is a sequel to the book _Bambi_ or a midquel as there are no references to the former which makes one able to place the latter. The language of _Bambi's Children_ is more gentle than that of _Bambi, A Life in the Woods_.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Bambi's Children
- **title orig**: Bambis Kinder: Eine Familie im Walde
- **translator**: Barthold Fles
- **author**: Felix Salten
- **illustrator**: Hans Bertle <small>(Swiss edition)</small>
Erna Pinner <small>(U.S. edition)</small>
- **country**: Switzerland
- **language**: German language, German
- **genre**: Novel
- **publisher**: Bobbs-Merrill (US)
Albert Müller (Switzerland)
- **pub date**: 1940
- **english pub date**: 1939
- **media type**: Print (Hardback)
- **pages**: 315
- **congress**: PZ10.3.S176 Bap10
- **oclc**: 225457
- **preceded by**: Bambi, a Life in the Woods
Book of Common Prayer

The **Book of Common Prayer** is an old Anglican prayer book.

The book was first published in 1549 during the reign of Edward VI of England. It was the first prayer book to contain the forms of service for daily and Sunday worship in English and to do so within a single volume. Together with the KJV, it had an enormous impact on English language Christianity for centuries.
9X Generation

**Thế hệ 9X** (The **9X Generation**) is the group of people born between the years 1990 and 1999. This is a Vietnamese term.
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)

***Littlest Pet Shop*** is an video game that was made by Electronic Arts. It is part of the Littlest Pet Shop series. The video game was released on the PC, Wii, and Nintendo DS. The game was released on October 14, 2008 in North America.

## History

In August 2007, Electronic Arts gained the rights to some Hasbro brands, like _Monopoly_, _Littlest Pet Shop_, and Nerf.  In February, EA Casual Entertainment announced that their EA Salt Lake Studio would develop and release _Littlest Pet Shop_ and _Nerf N-Strike_.

## Versions

The Nintendo DS was 3 separate titles.  Each version had different pets. It also featured DGamer, the online service from Disney.

## Other websites

- Littlest Pet Shop

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Littlest Pet Shop
- **developer**: EA Salt Lake
- **publisher**: Electronic Arts
Hasbro
- **series**: _Littlest Pet Shop_
- **released**: October 14, 2008 (Wii, Windows, Nintendo DS), December 14, 2009 (DSiWare)
- **genre**: Simulation
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platforms**: Wii, Microsoft Windows, Windows, Nintendo DS, DSiWare
Unforgiven (2008)

**Unforgiven (2008)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on September 7, 2008 at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio and used talent from the Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brands. It was the eleventh and last Unforgiven event held by WWE, as it was replaced by Breaking Point in 2009. The event featured the first ever Championship Scramble matches, where all three world championships in WWE were defended.

### ECW Championship Scramble Interim Champions

|**Number**|**Wrestler**|**Entered**|**Pinned**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Chavo Guerrero|3|Matt Hardy|
|2|Matt Hardy|1|Chavo Guerrero|
|3|Mark Henry|4|Chavo Guerrero|
|4|Finlay|5|Matt Hardy|
||Matt Hardy|1|The Miz|

### WWE Championship Scramble Interim Champions

|**Number**|**Wrestler**|**Entered**|**Pinned**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Jeff Hardy|1|The Brian Kendrick|
|2|The Brian Kendrick|3|Jeff Hardy|
|3|Triple H|5|The Brian Kendrick|
|4|Jeff Hardy|1|MVP|
|5|Triple H|5|The Brian Kendrick|
|6|Jeff Hardy|1|The Brian Kendrick|
||Triple H|5|MVP|

### World Heavyweight Championship Scramble Interim Champions

|**Number**|**Wrestler**|**Entered**|**Pinned**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Kane|3|JBL|
|2|Batista|1|Kane|
||Chris Jericho|5|Kane|

## Related pages

- WWE Unforgiven
- List of WWE pay-per-view events

## Other websites

- The official website of WWE Unforgiven

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Unforgiven (2008)
- **theme**: "Rock Out" by Motörhead
- **promotion**: World Wrestling Entertainment
- **brand**: WWE Raw, Raw
WWE SmackDown, SmackDown!
ECW (WWE), ECW
- **date**: September 7, 2008
- **venue**: Quicken Loans Arena
- **city**: Cleveland, Ohio
- **attendance**: 8,707
- **lastevent**: SummerSlam (2008)
- **nextevent**: No Mercy (2008)
- **event**: WWE Unforgiven, Unforgiven
- **lastevent2**: Unforgiven (2007)
- **nextevent2**: _Last_