juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band

**The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band** (also known as **The Bonzo Dog Band** or **The Bonzos**) was created by a group of British art-school students in the 1960s. Combining elements of music hall, trad jazz and psychedelia with surreal humour and avant-garde art, the Bonzos came to public attention through a 1968 ITV comedy show, _Do Not Adjust Your Set._

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band
- **image**: Fenklup1968BonzoDogDooDah1.jpg
- **caption**: The band appearing in June 1968 on _Fenklup_ (Dutch television)
- **alias**: The Bonzo Dog Band
- **origin**: London, England
- **years active**: 1962–1970, 1972, 1988, 2002–present
- **label**: Parlophone Records, Parlophone, Liberty Records, Liberty, Imperial Records, Imperial, United Artists Records, United Artists
- **associated acts**: The Beatles, Grimms, The Liverpool Scene, The Rutles, The New Vaudeville Band, Monty Python, Bob Kerr's Whoopee Band, Bill Posters Will Be Band, Three Bonzos and a Piano
- **past members**: see: _#Band members, § Band members_.
New Hope, Mississippi

**New Hope** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States.
Porterville, Mississippi

**Porterville** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kemper County, Mississippi, United States.
Aleksander Waszkowski

**Aleksander Waszkowski** (1841-1865) was a Polish politician who served as former prime minister in the Polish Government Crisis (January Uprising) a year before his death.

## Career

He was a member of the Warsaw City Organization. In February 1863, he carried out an action to take over staff maps, and in June of the same year - the Cash Office of the Central Government Revenue and Treasury Commission of the Kingdom of Poland. Appointed the last insurgent warden of Warsaw, he held this position from December 10, 1863 to December 19, 1864, when he was accidentally arrested on Elektoralna Street. He was aware of the impossibility of reversing the fall of the uprising, but by issuing orders and proclamations he tried to maintain the impression that the municipal organization was still functioning. He had no permanent residence; he spent the night in the mill buildings in Solec, and spent his days reading newspapers in cafes. He consciously decided not to go out of town.

## Death

He was imprisoned in the 10th pavilion of the Warsaw Citadel. He was executed on its slopes on February 17, 1865 together with Emanuel Szafarczyk. It was the last public execution of participants in the uprising in Warsaw.
Chirocentrites

***Chirocentrites*** is an extinct genus of bulldog fish in the family Cladocyclidae.

## Description

It resembled a bulldog.

## Related pages

- Ichthyodectiformes
- Ichthyodectes
- Gillicus
- Cladocyclus

## References

1. <small>Fishes of the World by Joseph S. Nelson (page 103)</small>
Serrasalmidae

**Serrasalmidae** is the family of **piranhas**. All are native to South America. It includes several living genera like _Serrasalmus_, and an extinct genus called _Megapiranha_.

## Description

Piranhas have sharp teeth. A pycnodont called _Piranhamesodon_ has teeth resembling a piranha. The bluefish is called the marine piranha because of its teeth.

## Taxonomy

The Serrasalmidae were recently classified as a subfamily of the Characidae. However, the classification of these fish is still not certain. Despite this, the Serrasalmidae are relatively well understood. The genera and species are widely agrees.

## Fossil record

The fossil record, particularly for piranhas, is relatively sparse. Most known fossils are from the Miocene. Two were in the Upper Cretaceous.

## Relationship to humans

Many serrasalmids are in demand as aquarium ornamentals, and several such as _Piaractus_ and _Colossoma_, are economically important to commercial fisheries and aquaculture.

Piranhas are generally less valued, although they are commonly consumed by subsistence fishers and frequently sold for food in local markets.
Megalampris

***Megalampris*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric opah from the late Oligocene of New Zealand about 26 million years ago. It is only known from one species, which is called ***Megalampris keyesi***.

_Megalampris_ was a marine fish with a big head highly reminiscent of a pycnodont. It looked different from today's opahs, having a dorsal fin resembling a swordfish, and having two fins below.

## References

1. <small>Gottfried, Michael D.; Fordyce, R. Ewan; Rust, Seabourne (2006). "_Megalampris keyesi_, a Giant Moonfish (Teleostei, Lampridiformes) from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand". _Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology_. **6** (3): 544–551. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1671%2F0272-4634%282006%2926%5B544%3AMKAGMT%5D2.0.CO%3B2 ]. S2CID 85849900.</small>
Lampriformes

**Lampriformes** is an order of ray-finned fish. They are known as **lamprids**. A synonym for this order is called **Lampridiformes**, but it is an apparently incorrect spelling variant.

## Description and ecology

Lampriformes are pelagic feeders that stay well above the sea floor, and normally occur in waters 100–1000 m deep. As adults, they're brightly colored, often with brilliant crimson fins.

Some are rounded in lateral view, while others are very elongated. One of them, the giant oarfish (_Regalecus glesne_), is the longest known bony fish.

#### Extant

- Family Veliferidae — sailfin moonfish
- Family Lampridae — opahs
- Family Trachipteridae — ribbonfish
- Family Regalecidae — oarfish
- Family Lophotidae — crestfish

#### Extinct

- Family Turkmenidae (fossil)

#### Extant

- Genus _Lampris_ (opahs)
- Genus _Radiicephalus_ (tapertail)
- Genus _Agrostichthys_ (streamer fish)
- Genus _Regalecus_
- Genus _Desmodema_
- Genus _Trachipterus_
- Genus _Zu_
- Genus _Eumecichthys_
- Genus _Lophotus_
- Genus _Metavelifer_
- Genus _Velifer_

#### Extinct

- Genus _Bathysoma_ (fossil)
- Genus _Nardovelifer_ (fossil)
- Genus _Palaeocentrotus_ (fossil)
- Genus _Veronavelifer_ (fossil)
- Genus _Oechsleria_ (fossil)
- Genus _Wettonius_ (fossil)
- Genus _Megalampris_ (fossil)

## Related pages

- Bandfish

## Footnotes

1. <small>**^** Nelson (2006): pp.226,228</small>
1. <small>**^** Woodhouse (1910), Glare (1968-1982), FishBase (2006), Nelson (2006): pp.226-230</small>
1. <small>**^** Woodhouse (1910), Olney (1998), Nelson (2006): p.226</small>
1. <small>**^** Jump up to:<sup>***a***</sup> <sup>***b***</sup> Olney (1998), Nelson (2006): p.226</small>
1. <small>**^** Nelson (2006): p.226, Diogo (2008)</small>
1. <small>**^** Nelson (2006): pp.226-230</small>

## References

1. <small>Woodhouse, S.C. (1910): _English-Greek Dictionary - A Vocabulary of the Attic Language_. George Routledge & Sons Ltd., Broadway House, Ludgate Hill, E.C. Searchable JPEG fulltext</small>

|Taxon identifiers|
| --- |
|* Wikidata: Q547507 * Wikispecies: Lampridiformes * ADW: Lampridiomorpha * AFD: Lampridiformes|
|Authority control databases: National|
| --- |
|* Israel|
Black Magic Woman

"**Black Magic Woman**" is a 1968 song by British blues band Fleetwood Mac and written by Peter Green. It was later included on their _Greatest Hits_ and _Vintage Years_.

## Santana version

In 1970, Santana released a version of "Black Magic Woman" from their second studio album _Abraxas_. It went to number 4 in Canada and the United States. It was their biggest until 1999 when _Smooth_ topped the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Black Magic Woman
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Fleetwood Mac
- **b-side**: The Sun Is Shining
- **released**: 29 March 1968
- **recorded**: February 1968
- **genre**: Blues rock
- **length**: 2:48
- **label**: Blue Horizon (record label), Blue Horizon (57-3138)
- **writer**: Peter Green (musician), Peter Green
- **producer**: Mike Vernon
- **prev title**: I Believe My Time Ain't Long
- **prev year**: 1967
- **next title**: Need Your Love So Bad
- **next year**: 1968


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Black Magic Woman
- **caption**: Artwork for the US vinyl single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Santana (band), Santana
- **album**: Abraxas (album), Abraxas
- **b-side**: Hope You're Feeling Better
- **released**: November 1970
- **length**: 5:24 (Album Version)
3:20 (Single Version)
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Peter Green (musician), Peter Green ("Black Magic Woman"), Gábor Szabó ("Gypsy Queen")
- **producer**: Fred Catero, Carlos Santana
You and Me (Alice Cooper song)

"**You and Me**" is a 1977 song by Alice Cooper. It is from his studio album _Lace and Whiskey_. It was ranked number 2 in Australia, number 3 in Canada, number 9 in the United States, number 21 in New Zealand, and number 45 in France.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: You and Me
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Alice Cooper
- **album**: Lace and Whiskey
- **b-side**: It's Hot Tonight
- **released**: March 9, 1977 (US)
*July 22, 1977 (UK)
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: * (album version)
* (single edit)
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records
- **writer**: Alice Cooper, Dick Wagner
- **producer**: Bob Ezrin
- **prev title**: I Never Cry
- **prev year**: 1976
- **next title**: (No More) Love at Your Convenience
- **next year**: 1977
Otto Fischer

**Otto "Schloime" Fischer** (1 January 1901 – 1 July 1941) was an Austrian football player. He played as forward for different teams in Vienna and in the Austrian national football team.

## Career

He started at ASV Hertha Wien, where he also made his first appearances in the top league. In 1921 he accepted an offer from German Bohemia and played for Karlsbader FK for two years. He then returned to  First Vienna FC. In his three years at the club, they  were runners-up twice and also reached the ÖFB Cup final twice. After losing their entire forward line to New York clubs as a result of their first tour of North America, SC Hakoah Wien were forced to find other forwards and one of the newcomers was Fischer. At the beginning of 1928 he went to SC Wacker Wien. Then he went back to Hakoah, but had to end his career early due to a knee injury.

## International career

He made his international debut in September 1923 in a 2-0 loss to Hungary in Budapest. He made his seventh and last game in national dress in October 1928 against Switzerland.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Austria|1923|1|0|
|1925|4|0|||
|1926|1|0|||
|1928|1|0|||

## Managing career

After the end of his playing career he became manager of the Serbian club FK Mačva Šabac. Then he coached FC Salzburg. In 1932 he took over training at DSV Saaz, where he stayed for two years. 1934 he went back to Yugoslavia to HŠK Concordia Zagreb. From 1936 on he worked in Latvia, where he was a coach of Olympia Libau. He was in 1936, 1938 and 1939 Latvian football champion with the club.

## Death

Fischer and his wife were killed in the Liepāja massacres in 1941. The majority of Fischer's family living in Vienna were also murdered by the National Socialists. His mother Netty Fischer was killed in the Theresienstadt ghetto in 1943. His brother Hugo Fischer, his wife Ilona and their daughter Gerda did not survive the 1942 deportation to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Only his sister Ernestine and her two children Paul and Alice survived the Nazi terror.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Otto Fischer
- **fullname**: Otto Fischer
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Liepaja, Latvia
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1920–1921
- **years2**: 1921
- **years3**: 1923–1926
- **years4**: 1926–1930
- **clubs1**: ASV Hertha Wien
- **clubs2**: Karlsbader FK
- **clubs3**: First Vienna FC
- **clubs4**: Hakoah Vienna
- **nationalyears1**: 1923–1928
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1930–1931
- **manageryears2**: 1931–1932
- **manageryears3**: 1932–1934
- **manageryears4**: 1934–1935
- **manageryears5**: 1936–1941
- **managerclubs1**: FK Mačva Šabac, Mačva Šabac
- **managerclubs2**: FC Salzburg
- **managerclubs3**: DSV Saaz
- **managerclubs4**: HŠK Concordia, Concordia Zagreb
- **managerclubs5**: Olimpia Liepaja
Gothic buildings

**Gothic architecture** was a historical building style in European art, which lasted from about 1200 to about 1500.  Most of the buildings done in the style are churches or cathedrals. The style was also used for palaces, and buildings that had no association with the church. Many of the ideas and concepts used when building churches were also used for buildings, which had no relation to the church.
Frazione

In Italian, ***' (plural: ) is the name for a village or hamlet, which is part of a bigger . Very often,  have some infrastructure, such as a school, a post office or a church. Many  used to be independent  in the past, but over time, several have merged to bigger ones.

## In other countries

The name is also used in the Swiss canton Ticino, which is Italian-speaking.

In San Marino, frazioni are called ***curazie__'.
Gil Evans

**Gil Evans** (May 13, 1912 in Toronto, Canada – March 20, 1988 in Cuernavaca, Mexico) was a Canadian jazz pianist, arranger, composer, and bandleader. He was active in the United States. He helped develop cool jazz, modal jazz, free jazz and jazz rock. He has collaborated with Miles Davis.
Hmong language

**Hmong** or **Mong** is the name for a number of languages spoken in parts of mainland China, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos and Myanmar. The ethnic group is called the Hmong people. There are about 3.7 million speakers.  Most of the speakers of different Hmong languages can understand each other. Over half of all speakers live in China. There are about 280,000 Hmong speakers in the United States
Cornufer vertebralis

The **Fauro sticky-toed frog** (_Cornufer vertebralis_) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea and all of the Solomon Islands except San Cristobal.  People have seen it as high above sea level as 350 meters up.
Caroline Lacroix

**Blanche Zélia Joséphine Delacroix**, better known as **Caroline Lacroix** (13 May 1883 – 12 February 1948), was the most well known mistress of Leopold II of Belgium.

Delacroix was of French origin. She met Leopold in Paris as a young girl. She was only 16 and he was 65. At that time, she was a prostitute. They soon started a relationship. It lasted until his death in 1909. Leopold gave her large sums of money, estates and gifts. He also gave her a noble title, _baronne de Vaughan_ (**Baroness Vaughan**). Because of these presents, Caroline was unpopular in Belgium and other countries. People did not like the greedy actions of Leopold in the Congo Free State. This area was his own personal colony. Since Caroline was being supported by the king's income from the colony, she became known as ***La reine du Congo*** ("The Queen of the Congo").

She and Leopold married in a religious ceremony five days before his death. The did not have a civil ceremony so the marriage was not legal under Belgian law. After the king's death, it was learned that he had left her many properties, items of high value and other valuable sources of income. All of this turned her into a multimillionaire. For years, the Belgian government and Leopold's daughters tried to recover some of these items. They had varying ammounts of success. Caroline died on 12 February 1948 in Cambo-les-Bains, France.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Caroline Lacroix
- **title**: Baroness Vaughan
- **image**: Blanche Delacroix, baronne de Vaughan.jpg
- **spouse**:

- **issue**: Lucien Philippe Delacroix Durrieux
Philippe Henri Delacroix Durrieux
- **full name**: Blanche Zélia Joséphine Delacroix
- **father**: Jules Delacroix
- **mother**: Catherine Josephine Sebille
- **birth place**: Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania
- **death place**: Cambo-les-Bains, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, French Fourth Republic, France
- **place of burial**: Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris
Perforated baton

A **Perforated baton**, or **baton de commandement**, is an artefact from paleolithic times. There are debates as to what the artefact could have been used for. These artefacts were quite comomnplace, most have been found in the south of France. They have been dated to the mesolithic.

They were usually made from the antlers of reindeer, or of other game animals.

Some have argued that the function was purely ceremonial, but others think that this was a tool. One thing this could have been used for is to straighten  arrows.
Kırklareli Province

**Kırklareli province** is in East Thrace, the European part of Turkey. The capital city of the province is Kırklareli.
Morbid Angel

**Morbid Angel** is an American death metal band. It was made in Tampa, Florida in 1983. It was made by Trey Azagthoth, Dallas Ward, and Mike Browning. Morbid Angel was one of the first death metal bands. They helped make death metal by playing thrash metal that sounded different. They were one of the first bands that used blast beats (a very fast type of drumming) and death metal singing. They were the first death metal band to make successful music. This is because they were a part of a large record label and their music videos were shown on MTV many times.

Their first three albums have inspired many other death metal musicians. These are _Altars of Madness_ (1989), _Blessed Are the Sick_ (1991), and _Covenant_ (1993). These albums are about things such as Satanism and the occult. Other Morbid Angel albums are about things such as Sumerian gods, and have anti-religious lyrics.

The band's music is very complex. _Decibel_, a magazine, said that Trey Azagthoth was the best death metal guitarist ever. Azagthoth is the only original member still in the band. Morbid Angel is one of the best-selling death metal bands. Their third album, _Covenant_, sold over 150,000 copies.

## Studio albums

- _Altars of Madness_ (1989)
- _Blessed Are the Sick_ (1991)
- _Covenant_ (1993)
- _Domination_ (1995)
- _Formulas Fatal to the Flesh_ (1998)
- _Gateways to Annihilation_ (2000)
- _Heretic_ (2003)
- _Illud Divinum Insanus_ (2011)
- _Kingdoms Disdained_ (2017)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Morbid Angel
- **background**: group_or_band
- **image**: Morbid Angel 01 2009.jpg
- **landscape**: Yes
- **caption**: Morbid Angel at a concert in 2009
- **origin**: Tampa, Florida, Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- **genre**: Death metal
- **years active**: 1983–present
- **current members**: * Trey Azagthoth
* Steve Tucker
* Scott Fuller
* Dan Vadim Von
Silky Spitz

The **Silky Spitz** (in German: **Seidenspitz**) was a breed of dog. It was also known as the **Silky-Haired Spitz**. The dog was bred in Germany around 1800. It was created by mating the white Pomeranian with the Maltese. The Silky Spitz had a pure white colored coat. It had the long silky hair of the Maltese and pricked ears of the Pomeranian. The nose and eyes of the dog were both very black. The Silky Spitz was a delicate dog. It had feet similar to those of a rabbit. The dog was about the size of the Pomeranian. To make the dogs look more Pomeranian, the paws, ears and face were trimmed, This was because these areas were hairy like the Maltese. Breeding in Germany died out between World War I and World War II. There were some possible reasons for this. One of these is that the breed had small litters. there were usually only two puppies per litter. Inbreeding, a small number of breeders  and diseases are also believed to be reasons for this.

From 2005, the Seidenspitz was bred in the United States.

## Silky Spitz in popular culture

- In the _Oggy and the Cockroaches_ episode _A Dog Day Afternoon_, the puppy that Oggy adopts as his familiar puppy resembles a hairless Silky Spitz.
Sanctuary (Iron Maiden song)

"**Sanctuary**" is the second single by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was originally released as a non-album single and was later added to their debut studio album _Iron Maiden_.

## Track listing

- 7" UK single

- 12" Dutch Single'''

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Sanctuary
- **caption**: The censored version, with the face of Margaret Thatcher obscured
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Iron Maiden
- **album**: Iron Maiden (album), Iron Maiden
- **a-side**: "Prowler" (Dutch 12" only)
- **b-side**: "Drifter" (Live)
 "I Got the Fire, I've Got the Fire" (Live – Montrose (band), Montrose cover)
- **released**: 23 May 1980
- **recorded**: January 1980
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **length**: 3:12
- **label**: EMI
- **writer**: Iron Maiden
- **producer**: Wil Malone
- **prev title**: Running Free
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Women in Uniform#Iron Maiden version, Women in Uniform
- **next year**: 1980
Nyctimystes lubisi

**Lubis's tree frog** (_Nyctimystes lubisi_) is a frog. It lives in Indonesia.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, in Papua Province.
Nine Lives (Aerosmith song)

"**Nine Lives**" is a 1997 song by Aerosmith and is the leading single to their 12th studio album **Nine Lives**. It was released as a promotional single and when to number 37 in the Billboard Mainstream Rock Charts.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Nine Lives
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Aerosmith
- **album**: Nine Lives (Aerosmith album), Nine Lives
- **released**: 1997
- **recorded**: 1996
- **genre**: Hard rock, punk rock
- , [[proto-punk]]
- **length**: 4:01
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, Marti Frederiksen
- **producer**: Kevin Shirley
- **prev title**: Walk on Water
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees)
- **next year**: 1997
Notorious (Duran Duran song)

"**Notorious**" is the 14th single by English new wave band Duran Duran and is the title track from their fourth studio album _Notorious_. It went to number 2 in Spain, Sweden and the United States, number 4 in Norway and Switzerland, number 6 in Belgium, the Netherlands and New Zealand, number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Germany and number 14 in Austria.

### 7": EMI. / DDN 45 United Kingdom

1. "Notorious" (45 Mix) - 3:58
1. "Winter Marches On" - 3:25

### 12": EMI. / 12 DDN 45 United Kingdom

1. "Notorious" (Extended Mix) - 5:14
1. "Notorious" (45 Mix) - 3:58
1. "Winter Marches On" - 3:25

- also released on MC in New Zealand (EMI. / TC-GOOD 149)

### 12": EMI. / 12 DDNX 45 United Kingdom

1. "Notorious" (The Latin Rascals Mix) - 6:23
1. "Notorious" (45 Mix) - 3:58
1. "Winter Marches On" - 3:25

- also released on MC (TC DDNX 45)

### 7": Capitol Records. / B-5648 United States

1. "Notorious" (45 Mix) - 3:58
1. "Winter Marches On" - 3:25

### 12": Capitol Records. / V-15264 United States

1. "Notorious" (Extended Mix) - 5:14
1. "Notorious" (45 Mix) - 3:58
1. "Winter Marches On" - 3:25

### 12": Capitol Records. / V-15266 United States

1. "Notorious" (The Latin Rascals Mix) - 6:23
1. "Notorious" (45 Mix) - 3:58
1. "Winter Marches On" - 3:25

### CD: Part of "Singles Box Set 1986–1995" boxset

1. "Notorious" (45 Mix) - 3:58
1. "Winter Marches On" - 3:25
1. "Notorious" (Extended Mix) - 5:14
1. "Notorious" (The Latin Rascals Mix) - 6:23

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Notorious
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Duran Duran
- **album**: Notorious (Duran Duran album), Notorious
- **b-side**: Winter Marches On
- **released**: 20 October 1986
- **length**: 4:18
- **prev title**: A View to a Kill (song), A View to a Kill
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Skin Trade (song), Skin Trade
- **next year**: 1987
Genoa, Arkansas

**Genoa** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Miller County, Arkansas, United States.
Avant-garde metal

**Avant-garde metal** (also known as **experimental metal** or **avant-metal**) is a type of heavy metal music. It uses many things from experimental music, such as sounds, instruments, and ways of playing music that are not normal. Avant-garde metal is inspired by progressive rock and extreme metal. It sounds similar to progressive metal.

Avant-garde metal started as a type of death metal. Some metal musicians wanted to experiment with their music. They were inspired by progressive rock. Some of the first avant-garde metal bands were Celtic Frost, Meshuggah, Sunn O))), Boris, Voivod and Helmet.
Zignoichthys

***Zignoichthys*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric pufferfish. In life, it would have resembled a paunchy triggerfish. It lacked a pelvis, and could not inflate its body like its modern-day relatives.

## Description

_Zignoichthys_ was a pufferfish that looked paunchy in appearance. Unlike the modern pufferfish, it could not puff up to about twice its normal size by gulping water.

## Species

- _Zignoichthys oblongus_ (type) <small>Tyler, 1975</small>

## Related pages

- List of prehistoric bony fish
ASV Hertha Wien

The **Allgemeine Sport-Verein (ASV) Hertha Wien** was a football club from the district of Favoriten in Vienna. He was founded in 1904 and  dissolved in 1940. The club played 17 seasons in the top league of Austria. His club colors were blue and white.

## History

ASV Hertha was founded in 1904 by some players from the SC Rudolfshügel youth team, who had left the club. In 1907 they became part of the Austrian Football Association took place. They started in the second class. In the 1910/11 season they were promoted to the 1st class , shortly before an official Austrian championship was held for the first time in the 1911/12 season. This made ASV Hertha a founding member of the championship.

Till the end of the First world war they had to struggle. Since the relegation rule was suspended throughout the war, ASV Hertha was always able to remain in the top Austrian league. After the end of the war ASV Hertha recovered quickly and placed very well in the championship. 1930 they were rellegated and never came back. After disappointing results  they left the 2nd league voluntarily and finally dissolved completely in 1940.

## Notable players

- Matthias Sindelar (1922-1924)
- Josef Bican (1923-1928)
- Heinrich Bělohlávek (1910er)
- Franz Cisar (1926–1928)
- Vinzenz Dittrich (1925–1930)
- Karl Ostricek (1920er)
- Rudolf Raftl (1928–1929)
- Roman Schramseis (1922–1926)

## Honours

- 17 seasons in the highest league
- 1 champion 2nd league
- 1 Austrian Cup semifinals

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: ASV Hertha Wien
- **fullname**: Allgemeine Sport-Verein Hertha Wien
- **founded**: 1904
- **dissolved**: 1940
Tincinae

**Tincinae** is a subfamily of fish. The tench, _Tinca tinca_, is the type species.
Choosing a Husband

***Choosing a Husband*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Barker, Kate Bruce, and Charles Craig.

## Actors

- Florence Barker as Gladys
- Kate Bruce
- Charles Craig as Bachelor
- Anthony O'Sullivan as Bachelor
- Billy Quirk as Bachelor
- Mack Sennett as Bachelor
- Blanche Sweet as One of Gladys' Friends
- Henry B. Walthall as Harry
- Dorothy West as One of Gladys' Friends

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Choosing a Husband
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Florence Barker (actress), Florence Barker
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **distributor**: Biograph Company
- **runtime**: 6 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent with English intertitles
Comata, the Sioux

***Comata, the Sioux*** is a 1909 American silent western movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars James Kirkwood, Marion Leonard, and Arthur V. Johnson.

## Actors

- James Kirkwood as Comata, the Sioux
- Marion Leonard as Clear Eyes
- Arthur V. Johnson as Bud Watkins
- Linda Arvidson as Nellie Howe
- Verner Clarges as Father/Indian Chief

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Comata, the Sioux
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **writer**: Stanner E. V. Taylor
E. S. Hirsch
- **starring**: James Kirkwood, Sr., James Kirkwood
Marion Leonard
Arthur V. Johnson
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **distributor**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **released**: September 9, 1909
- **runtime**: one reel; 10minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film, Silent
English intertitles
The Cord of Life

***The Cord of Life*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, Marion Leonard, and George Gebhardt.

## Actors

- Charles Inslee as Galora
- Marion Leonard as Galora's Wife
- George Gebhardt as Antonine
- Linda Arvidson as In Tenement
- Dorothy Bernard
- Clara T. Bracy
- John R. Cumpson as In Tenement
- Charles K. French
- Charles Gorman
- Guy Hedlund
- Anita Hendrie as In Tenement
- Arthur V. Johnson as Policeman
- Florence Lawrence as In Tenement
- Adolph Lestina
- David Miles as In Tenement
- Gertrude Robinson as On Street
- Mack Sennett as Policeman
- Harry Solter as On Street
- Dorothy West as In Tenement

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Cord of Life
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: Edwin S. Porter
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Charles Inslee
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 14 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
A Corner in Wheat

***A Corner in Wheat*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Frank Powell, James Kirkwood, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors

- Frank Powell as The wheat king
- James Kirkwood as The poor farmer
- Linda Arvidson as The poor farmer's wife
- Gladys Egan as The poor farmer's daughter
- Henry B. Walthall as The wheat king's assistant
- Grace Henderson as The wheat king's wife
- W. Chrystie Miller as The poor farmer's father

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: A Corner in Wheat
- **image**: A Corner in Wheat.jpg
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: Frank Norris (book)
- **starring**: Frank Powell
Grace Henderson
James Kirkwood
Linda Arvidson
W. C. Miller
Gladys Egan
H. B. Walthall
Blanche Sweet
- **cinematography**: Billy Bitzer, G. W. Bitzer
- **distributor**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **runtime**: approx. 15 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film
The Country Doctor (1909 movie)

***The Country Doctor*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Kate Bruce, Adele DeGarde, and Gladys Egan.

## Actors

- Kate Bruce as Poor Mother (uncredited)
- Adele DeGarde as Poor Mother's Sick Daughter (uncredited)
- Gladys Egan as Edith Harcourt – Daughter (uncredited)
- Rose King as Maid (uncredited)
- Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Harcourt (uncredited)
- Mary Pickford as Poor Mother's Elder Daughter (uncredited)
- Frank Powell as Doctor Harcourt (uncredited)

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Country Doctor
- **image**: The Country Doctor (1909).webm
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Kate Bruce
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **distributor**: Biograph Studios
- **runtime**: Original length 942 feet (15 minutes)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
English intertitles
The Cowboy Millionaire (1909 movie)

***The Cowboy Millionaire*** is a 1909 American silent western movie directed by Otis Turner and Francis Boggs and stars Tom Mix, Mac Barnes, and William Garwood.

## Actors

- Tom Mix
- Mac Barnes
- William Garwood
- Adrienne Kroell
- William Stowell
- Carl Winterhoff

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Cowboy Millionaire
- **image**: The Cowboy Millionaire.jpg
- **caption**: Theatrical poster
- **director**: Francis Boggs
Otis Turner
- **producer**: William Nicholas Selig
- **starring**: Tom Mix
Mac Barnes
William Garwood
- **released**: October 21, 1909 (U.S.)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film, Silent
English intertitles
The Cricket on the Hearth (1909 movie)

***The Cricket on the Hearth*** is a 1909 American silent movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Owen Moore, Violet Mersereau, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors

- Owen Moore - Edward Plummer
- Violet Mersereau - May Fielding
- Linda Arvidson - Sister Dorothy
- Dorothy West - Sister Bertha (unconfirmed)
- David Miles - Caleb Plummer
- George Nichols - Mr. Fielding
- Anita Hendrie - Mrs. Fielding
- Herbert Prior - John Peerybingle
- Mack Sennett - Merry Andrew
- Harry Solter - Tackleton
- John R. Cumpson - Innkeeper
- Arthur V. Johnson - The Minister

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Cricket on the Hearth
- **image**: File:The Cricket on the Hearth (1909).jpg
- **caption**: Film still, Still from film
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **writer**: Frank E. Woods
- **starring**: Owen Moore
- **cinematography**: Billy Bitzer
Arthur Marvin
- **distributor**: Biograph Company
- **released**: May 27, 1909
- **runtime**: 14-15 minutes (1 reel; original release length 989 feet)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
English title card
The Criminal Hypnotist

***The Criminal Hypnotist*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Owen Moore, Marion Leonard, and Arthur V. Johnson.

## Actors

- Owen Moore as The Man
- Marion Leonard as The Man's Fiancee
- Arthur V. Johnson as The Criminal Hypnotist
- David Miles as The Robbery Victim / Party Guest
- Charles Inslee as The Professor / Party Guest
- George Gebhardt as The Professor's Assistant / A Policeman / Party Guest
- Harry Solter as The Doctor
- Florence Lawrence as The Maid
- Linda Arvidson as Party Guest
- Anita Hendrie as Party Guest
- Jeanie MacPherson as Party Guest
- Tom Moore as Party Guest (unconfirmed)
- Herbert Yost (also credited Barry O'Moore) as Party Guest
- Mack Sennett as Party Guest

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Criminal Hypnotist
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Owen Moore
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 10 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Curtain Pole

***The Curtain Pole*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mack Sennett, Harry Solter, and Florence Lawrence.

## Actors

- Mack Sennett as Monsieur Dupont
- Harry Solter as Mr. Edwards
- Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Edwards

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Curtain Pole
- **image**: The Curtain Pole.webm
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: G. W. Bitzer
D. W. Griffith
Mack Sennett
- **starring**: Mack Sennett
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 11-12 minutes
(1 reel, 765 feet)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent with English intertitles
John Middleton (giant)

**John Middleton** was an English giant who was born in the village of Hale and is commonly known as the Childe of Hale. He was claimed to be 9 feet 3 inches (2.82 m) tall, and legend tells that he slept with his feet out of the window of his small house, and stories credit him with great strength. He was employed as a bodyguard by the sheriff of Lancashire.

## History

Middleton was born in the village of Hale, near Liverpool. According to modern accounts and his gravestone, he grew to the height of  and slept with his feet hanging out the window of his house.

Because of his size the landlord and sheriff of Lancashire, Gilbert Ireland, hired him as a bodyguard. When King James I stopped by in 1617 to knight Ireland he heard about Middleton and invited both of them to the court, which they accepted in 1620. Middleton beat the King's champion in wrestling and in doing so broke the man's thumb. He received £20 which was a large amount of money in those times. Jealous of his wealth, Middleton's companions mugged him or cheated him out of his money while he was returning to Hale. Middleton died very poor in 1623. He was buried in the cemetery of  St Mary's Church in Hale. His gravestone reads, "Here lyeth the bodie of John Middleton the Childe of Hale. Nine feet three. Borne 1578 Dyede 1623." He is likely one of the tallest people in history. If these height markings are accurate, he would go past Robert Wadlow's height of .

## Influence

There have been many local uses and memorials of honor of Middleton; a pub in Hale, named The Childe of Hale, has a copy of the Brasenose College portrait as its sign. In 1996 a large tree trunk opposite the church was carved with representations of John Middleton, Hale Lighthouse and other local symbols. In 2011, because of disease and in the interests of public safety the tree trunk was removed by Halton Borough Council. In April 2013, the wooden sculpture was replaced by a bronze statue  tall by sculptor Diane Gorvin.

## Portraits

Brasenose College in Oxford possesses a life-sized portrait, two smaller paintings and two life-sized representations of his hands. Another life-sized portrait can be seen at Speke Hall in Liverpool, a National Trust property. Although he was said to be  tall, some experts suggested that he was only  tall, believing his hands were not measured accurately according to records. However, his remains were supposed to be removed from his grave during the Victorian era but were worked out to about 9'3".

## Childe of Hale Trail

Speke Hall, near Hale, incorporates a natural area with trees showing his house, feet, hands and other items.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Middleton
- **image**: John Middleton The Child Of Hale.jpg
- **birth date**: 1578
- **birth place**: Hale, Halton, Hale, Liverpool, England
- **death date**: 1623 (age 45)
- **death place**: Hale, Liverpool, England
- **known for**: Height
- **height**: to  (unverified)
Hedwig Selles

**Hedwig Selles** (1968 – 17 December 2022) was a Dutch poet and writer from Zwolle. Hedwig published five poetry collections, several short stories and a novel. Her works are published in among others _Hollands Maandblad_, _DW B_, _Het Liegend Konijn_, _Tirade_, _De Gids_ and _De Brakke Hond_. She also wrote philosophical columns for _De Stentor_ developed a literary game app named "The Catcher".

Being terminal ill she published in October 2022 her first novel _Niet mijn lichaam_. She can be recognized in the book, while it is not an autobiography.

Selles died on 17 December 2022, at the age of 54.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hedwig Selles
- **birth place**: Kampen, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: poet and writer
Characiformes

**Characiformes** is an order of ray-finned fish. It includes families like Characidae, Acestrorhynchidae, and Serrasalmidae. Some characin fishes like the aimara are large. Trahiras are also large.
Johanna Diepeveen-Speekenbrink

**Johanna Diepeveen-Speekenbrink** (1936 – 13 December 2022) was a Dutch nurse and educator. She was a pioneer in the development of nursing science in the Netherlands with progressive ideas and also an advocate for emancipation in nursing.

Diepeveen-Speekenbrik obtained her Bachelor of Science in nursing in 1957 in the United States. When she returned to the Netherlands she wanted to start working as a nurse. But she had to do another training because the American certificate was not recobnised in the Netherlands. She worked as a nurse in several hospitals and became a nursing teacher. She became a member in the board of the University Medical Center Utrecht (1971), this was unique for a women in that era. She contributed to several teaching methods in the Netherlands. The "Johanna Diepeveen-Speekenbrink Science Prize" is named after hir. This prize could be won by high-quality graduate nursing research.

Diepeveen-Speekenbrink died in December 2022, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Johanna Diepeveen-Speekenbrink
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: nurse
Robin egg blue

**Robin egg blue** is a shade of cyan.

## Color code

- Robin egg blue's color code is #00CCCC.

### Dark robin egg blue

A dark shade of robin egg blue.

### Light robin egg blue

A light shade of robin egg blue.

### Duck egg blue

A grayish shade of robin egg blue.

### Eggshell blue

A shade of robin egg blue.

### Tiffany blue

A shade of robin egg blue.

### Haint blue

A shade of robin egg blue.

### Eggshell green

A greenish shade of robin egg blue.
Acipenser

***Acipenser*** is a genus of sturgeons.

### Living species

There are 17 living species:

- _Acipenser baerii_ <small>J. F. Brandt, 1869</small>
    - _Acipenser baerii baerii_ <small>J. F. Brandt, 1869</small> (Siberian sturgeon)
    - _Acipenser baerii baicalensis_ <small>A. M. Nikolskii, 1896</small> (Baikal sturgeon)
    - _Acipenser baerii stenorrhynchus_ <small>A. M. Nikolskii, 1896</small>
- _Acipenser brevirostrum_ <small>Lesueur, 1818</small> (Shortnose sturgeon)
- _Acipenser dabryanus_ <small>A. H. A. Duméril, 1869</small> (Yangtze sturgeon)
- _Acipenser fulvescens_ <small>Rafinesque, 1817</small> (Lake sturgeon)
- _Acipenser gueldenstaedtii_ <small>J. F. Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833</small> (Russian sturgeon)
- _Acipenser medirostris_ <small>Ayres, 1854</small> (Green sturgeon)
- _Acipenser mikadoi_ <small>Hilgendorf, 1892</small> (Sakhalin sturgeon)
- _Acipenser naccarii_ <small>Bonaparte, 1836</small> (Adriatic sturgeon)
- _Acipenser nudiventris_ <small>Lovetsky, 1828</small> (Fringebarbel sturgeon)
- _Acipenser oxyrinchus_ <small>Mitchill, 1815</small>
    - _Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi_ <small>Vladykov, 1955</small> (Gulf sturgeon)
    - _Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus_ <small>Mitchill, 1815</small> (Atlantic sturgeon)
- _Acipenser persicus_ <small>Borodin, 1897</small> (Persian sturgeon)
- _Acipenser ruthenus_ <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> (Sterlet, Sterlet sturgeon)
- _Acipenser schrenckii_ <small>J. F. Brandt, 1869</small> (Japanese sturgeon)
- _Acipenser sinensis_ <small>J. E. Gray, 1835</small> (Chinese sturgeon)
- _Acipenser stellatus_ <small>Pallas, 1771</small> (Starry sturgeon)
- _Acipenser sturio_ <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> (European sea sturgeon)
- _Acipenser transmontanus_ <small>J. Richardson, 1836</small> (White sturgeon)

### Extinct species

- †_Acipenser albertensis_ <small>Lambe 1902</small>
- †_Acipenser anisinferos_ <small>Hilton & Grande 2022</small>
- †_Acipenser eruciferus_ <small>Cope, 1876</small>
- †_Acipenser gigantissimus_ <small>Nessov 1997</small>
- †_Acipenser molassicus_ <small>Probst 1882</small>
- †_Acipenser praeparatorum_ <small>Hilton & Grande 2022</small>
- †_Acipenser ornatus_ <small>Leidy 1873</small>
- †_Acipenser tuberculosus_ <small>Probst 1882</small>
- †_Acipenser toliapicus_ <small>Agassiz 1844 ex Woodward 1889</small>

## References

1. <small>Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of _Acipenser_ in FishBase. May 2019 version.</small>
Ger Luijten

**Ger Luijten** (1956 – 19 December 2022) was a Dutch art historian and museum curator. He worked at Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, was head of the art on paper department of the Rijksmuseum and direcotor of Fondation Custodia.

## Biography

Luijten was born in 1956. He started a study to become a drawing teacher in Breda in 1977. When he was 23 years old he decided to study art history in Utrecht. In the 1980s he worked as a scientific employee at Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam. From 1990 to 2010 he worked at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, where he was the head of the art on paper department from 2001. During this period he acquired post-World War II Dutch art. Luijten had the opinion that twentieth-century printmaking and drawing should be acquired in the broadest scope. So next to Mondrian and Armando also less known figurative artists and illustrators like as Peter van Straaten and Dick Bruna. He became in 2010 director of Fondation Custodia in Paris that holds the art collection of the Dutch collector Frits Lugt (1884-1970). Luijten changed Fondation Custodia from a closed study collection into a accesible home for art on paper. Ger was also editor of, among others Simiolus and Print Quarterly.

Luijten was married to art historian Regina Peixeiro. He lived in Paris with his wife and son in the director's house above the Fondation. He died when he was in the Netherlands on 19 December 2022, at the age of 66 from a heart attack.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ger Luijten
- **image**: Nouvelles de l'estampe - Colloque des 50 ans - opening conference 3 (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Ger Luijten in October 2013
- **birth place**: Tilburg, Netherlands
- **death place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: art historian, museum curator
Ovalentaria

**Ovalentaria** is a clade of ray-finned fishes within the Percomorpha. It includes the order Stiassnyiformes. Some authors have used it for a clade including Mugiloidei, Plesiopidae, Blenniiformes, Atherinomorpha, and Cichlidae. It was named by W. L. Smith and T. J. Near in Wainwright in 2012.

### Atheriniformes

- Order Atheriniformes

- Suborder Atherinopsoidei
    - Family Atherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides)
- Suborder Atherinoidei
    - Family Atherinidae (Old World silversides)
    - Family Dentatherinidae (Mercer's tusked silverside)

## Taxonomy

|Kingdom:|Animalia|
| --- | --- |
|Phylum:|Chordata|
|Class:|Actinopterygii|
|_Clade_:|Percomorpha|
|(unranked):|Ovalentaria|

## References

1. J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). _Fishes of the World_ (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 752. ISBN <bdi>978-1-118-34233-6.</bdi>
Superman (The Clique song)

"**Superman**" is a 1969 song by Texas band The Clique. In 1986 alternative rock band R.E.M. released as a single from their fourth studio album _Lifes Rich Pageant_. It received a fair amount of airplay and did not chart in the Billboard Hot 100.

### 7": IRS / IRM 128 (UK)

All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated.

1. "Superman" (Gary Zekley/Mitchell Bottler) – 2:52
1. "White Tornado" – 1:56

### 12": IRS / IRT 128 (UK)

1. "Superman" (Gary Zekley / Mitchell Bottler) – 2:52
1. "White Tornado" – 1:56
1. "Femme Fatale" (Lou Reed) – 2:50

### 12": IRS / ILS 65025 5 6 (Holland)

1. "Superman" (Gary Zekley/Mitchell Bottler) – 2:52
1. "White Tornado" – 1:56
1. "Perfect Circle" – 3:30

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Superman
- **alt**: A line drawing of a baby smiling
- **type**: single
- **artist**: R.E.M. (band), R.E.M.
- **album**: Lifes Rich Pageant
- **b-side**: White Tornado
- **recorded**: April–May 1986
- **genre**: *Alternative rock
*garage rock
- **length**: 2:54
- **label**: I.R.S. Records, I.R.S.
- **producer**: Don Gehman
- **prev title**: Fall on Me (R.E.M. song), Fall on Me
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: The One I Love (R.E.M. song), The One I Love
- **next year**: 1987
Robin Dowell

**Robin Dowell** (1982 – 16 December 2022) was a British rowing coach.

## Biography

Dowell was a successful rowing coach at Sir William Borlase's Grammar School in Marlow, the United Kingdom. He coached the junior men's quadruple scull that won the gold medal at the 2015 World Rowing Junior Championships in Rio de Janeiro. It was the first British gold medal in this boat class. He became later a coach at British Rowing in 2015 and 2016, where he coached the Olympic athletes. In 2017 he became Chief Coach for the Swiss national team. Since 2019 he was the personal coach of world champion Jaennine Gmelin.

During a rowing training session while Dowell was on a motorboat, Dowell died at Lake Sarnen on 16 December 2022, at the age of 40.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robin Dowell
- **death place**: Lake Sarnen, Switzerland
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: rowing coach