juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Thangjing Hill

The **Thangjing Hill** or the **Thangching Hill** is a hill range in the southern province of Manipur. It is one of the most visited holy pilgrimage sites in Northeast India. People following Sanamahi religion used to climb the top of the peak to offer prayers to God Thangching, whose main temple is built on the peak.
Breuil, Somme

**Breuil** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Breuil
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Breuil (Somme) France (10).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Ham
- **insee**: 80139
- **postal code**: 80400
- **mayor**: Charles de Witasse Thézy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Est de la Somme
- **elevation m**: 70
- **elevation min m**: 57
- **elevation max m**: 73
- **area km2**: 2.17
Brévillers, Somme

**Brévillers** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brévillers
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Brévillers.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Brévillers.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Doullens
- **insee**: 80140
- **postal code**: 80600
- **mayor**: Vanessa Debonne
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Territoire Nord Picardie
- **elevation m**: 156
- **elevation min m**: 130
- **elevation max m**: 156
- **area km2**: 1.83
Brie, Somme

**Brie** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brie
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Brie (2).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Brie 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Péronne
- **insee**: 80141
- **postal code**: 80200
- **mayor**: Marc Saintot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Somme
- **elevation m**: 50
- **elevation min m**: 47
- **elevation max m**: 87
- **area km2**: 6.89
Briquemesnil-Floxicourt

**Briquemesnil-Floxicourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Briquemesnil-Floxicourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Briquemesnil chapelle à côté du cimetière 1.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Somme
- **insee**: 80142
- **postal code**: 80540
- **mayor**: Jean-Jacques Stoter
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 115
- **elevation min m**: 53
- **elevation max m**: 126
- **area km2**: 7.35
Brouchy

**Brouchy** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brouchy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Brouchy (Somme) France.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Brouchy 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Ham
- **insee**: 80144
- **postal code**: 80400
- **mayor**: Marc Barbier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Est de la Somme
- **elevation m**: 65
- **elevation min m**: 62
- **elevation max m**: 94
- **area km2**: 8.07
Abancourt, Nord

**Abancourt** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 469 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **image coat of arms**: Blason famille fr de Francqueville.svg
- **name**: Abancourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Abancourt église 1.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Abancourt
- **arrondissement**: Cambrai
- **canton**: Cambrai
- **insee**: 59001
- **postal code**: 59268
- **mayor**: Françoise Laine
- **term**: 2020-2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération de Cambrai, CA Cambrai
- **elevation m**: 57
- **elevation min m**: 36
- **elevation max m**: 70
- **area km2**: 5.67
- **demonym**: Abancourtois, Abancourtoises
Sibilant

**Sibilants** are sounds that sound like a hiss. In linguistics, a sibilant is a fricative that is louder than other fricatives. For example, [s] is a sibilant and [f] is not.
Monosyllabic

A **monosyllabic** word is a word that only contains one syllable.

_Examples_:
- You
- Good
- Tie
Takashi Tsuboshima

**Takashi Tsuboshima** (坪島孝, _Tsuboshima Takashi_, April 13, 1928 - August 12, 2007) was a Japanese film director. He is known for directing his 1974 film, _Lupin III: Strange Psychokinetic Strategy_, which was based on Monkey Punch's original manga and the first live action movie based on the character, Arsene Lupin III.

## Career

Tsuboshima graduated from the Waseda University Faculty of Commerce in 1952. While attending the university, he watched all kinds of movies, both Japanese and Western, and aspired to become a film director. He joined Toho when he graduated from university in 1956. However, at that time, Toho had stopped officially hiring assistant directors due to the Toho Dispute and so he was assigned as a talent agent (a person in charge of paying dividends to actors). After three years of being a talent agent, he became an assistant director in 1955 and studied under Kajiro Yamamoto, Yasuki Chiba, Jun Fukuda and others.

In 1963, Tsuboshima became director after directing his first feature film, _Bet on Life at the Moment_, which starring Yosuke Natsuki and Yuriko Hoshi. He also directed Crazy Cats films such as _Kureji sakusen: Kudabare! Musekinin_, which was Toho's dollar box program at that time. Tsuboshima would work under Kengo Furusawa in many movies. In crazy comedy movies, he directed many works that were a bit different from Furusawa, with a lot of wits and fine gags. Starring space alien entrepreneur Kei Tani in _Kureji da yo: kisôtengai_ (1966), Crazy Cats member dancing in the streets of Las Vegas in _Kureji ogon sakusen_ (1967) and other latter projects during his time as a director. His representative works included the absurd comedy _Kiki kaikai ore wa dareda?!_ (1969), which was warming up the project.

During his career, Tsuboshima created the so-called program pictures in succession, but in addition to crazy movies, the comedy-touch action work _International Secret Police: Keg of Gunpowder_ (1964) starring Tatsuya Mihashi and the suspense drama "_Ai no Kizuna_" (1969) based on Seicho Matsumoto's original novel. He has left a fine work such as. Around 1968, he established **Jack Production** (ジャック・プロダクション, _Jakku purodakushon_) with Yasuo Tanami, Ei Ogawa, Tsugunobu Kotani and others. In addition to the subsequent films, he directed TV dramas, commercials, and weekly events.

He died of lung adenocarcinoma on August 12, 2007 at the age of 79.

## Films

- All films on IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Takashi Tsuboshima
- **native name**: 坪島孝
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth place**: Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
- **death place**: Hiroshima, Japan
- **occupation**: Director
Screenwriter
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
- **years active**: 1952-2000
Ei Ogawa

**Ei Ogawa** (, _Ogawa Ei_, March 10, 1930; Osaka - April 27, 1994; Tokyo (age 64) ), also credited as **Hide Ogawa** (江里 明, _Ogawa Hide_) was a Japanese screenwriter.

## Career

Graduated from the Faculty of Law at Chuo University. He studied under the screenwriter & author Keiichiro Ryu and mainly wrote many Nikkatsu action films, such as The Age of Assassins. Ogawa was one of the people who supported the Golden Age of Nikkatsu action movies during the 1960s. From around 1970, he shifted his main activity to TV dramas, and in "Taiyo ni Hoero!", he was involved from the beginning to the end of the program, and mainly played the role of supervising and revising the scenario. In parallel with this, Ogawa has written numerous drama scripts in a wide range of genres such as action, suspense, and historical drama. At the end of the 1960s, he joined the video production group **Jack Production** (ジャック・プロダクション, _Jakku purodakushon_) with Takashi Tsuboshima, Yasuo Tanami, Katsuki Iwauchi and others.

In addition, Ogawa presided over the private school "Eijuku" for training scenario writers, and produced many writings.
Iitti

**Iitti** () is a municipality in Kymenlaakso, Finland. As of 31 December 2020, the municipality had a population of 6,625. Neighbouring municipalities are Heinola, Kouvola, Lapinjärvi, Lahti and Orimattila.

## Other websites

- Community website
Artjärvi

**Artjärvi** () is a former municipality in Päijänne Tavastia, Finland. As of 31 October 2010, the municipality had a population of 1,412.

It was merged with the town of Orimattila in 2011.

## Other websites

- Community website
Bocoyna Municipality

**Bocoyna** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Bocoyna. The municipality covers an area of 2,801.8 km².

In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 28,766.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bocoyna
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image shield**: Escudo de Bocoyna.jpg
- **image map**: Bocoyna en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Bocoyna in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Bocoyna
- **area total km2**: 2801.8
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 28,766
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Matamoros Municipality, Chihuahua

**Matamoros** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Mariano Matamoros. The municipality covers an area of 1,139.5 km².

In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 4,499.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Matamoros
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image map**: Matamoros en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Matamoros in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Mariano Matamoros, Chihuahua, Mariano Matamoros
- **area total km2**: 1139.5
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 4,499
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Brutelles

**Brutelles** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brutelles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: L'Eglise3.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Brutelles (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Friville-Escarbotin
- **insee**: 80146
- **postal code**: 80230
- **mayor**: Françoise Maison
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Baie de Somme
- **elevation m**: 13
- **elevation min m**: 3
- **elevation max m**: 59
- **area km2**: 6.29
Buigny-l'Abbé

**Buigny-l'Abbé** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Buigny-l'Abbé
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Buigny (2).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Buigny-l'Abbé 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Rue
- **insee**: 80147
- **postal code**: 80132
- **mayor**: René Cat
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ponthieu-Marquenterre
- **elevation m**: 50
- **elevation min m**: 59
- **elevation max m**: 108
- **area km2**: 7.22
Buigny-lès-Gamaches

**Buigny-lès-Gamaches** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Buigny-lès-Gamaches
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Buigny-lès-G.2.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Gamaches
- **insee**: 80148
- **postal code**: 80220
- **mayor**: Jérémy Moreau
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Villes Sœurs
- **elevation m**: 110
- **elevation min m**: 84
- **elevation max m**: 116
- **area km2**: 4.77
Buigny-Saint-Maclou

**Buigny-Saint-Maclou** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Buigny-Saint-Maclou
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Buigny1.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Buigny-Saint-Maclou.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-1
- **insee**: 80149
- **postal code**: 80132
- **mayor**: Eric Mouton
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ponthieu-Marquenterre
- **elevation m**: 40
- **elevation min m**: 33
- **elevation max m**: 71
- **area km2**: 7.3
Abancourt, Oise

**Abancourt** is a commune. It is in the Oise department in northern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Abancourt
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **area km2**: 6.01
- **elevation max m**: 222
- **elevation min m**: 170
- **intercommunality**: Picardie Verte
- **mayor**: Jean-Louis Dor
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **postal code**: 60220
- **insee**: 60001
- **canton**: Grandvilliers
- **arrondissement**: Beauvais
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr abancourt 60.svg
- **caption**: The railway station in Abancourt
- **image**: Gare d'Abancourt - Extérieur.JPG
Montjovet

**Montjovet** is a _comune_ in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Montjovet
- **official name**: Comune di Montjovet
Commune de Montjovet
- **native name**: Mondjouet
- **image skyline**: Montj 2018 abc8 veduta.jpg
- **image shield**: Blason ville It Montjovet (AO).svg
- **shield size**: 75px
- **frazioni**: Balmet, Barmachande, Barmataz, Berger, Berriat (chef-lieu), Bourg, Broccard, Brun, Chambis, Champérioux, Champ-Sitirou, Chenal, Chénoz, Chosaley, Ciseran, Creston, Croux, Devin, Estaod, Fenillettaz, Fiusey, Fornet, Gaspard, Gettaz, Guaz, Grand-Hoël, Janton, Lavàlaveuché, Lillaz, Loriaz, Méran, Montat, Montquert, Muret, Oley, Plangerp, Perral, Petit-Hoël, Petit-Monde, Plout, Provaney, Quignonaz, Reclou, Rodoz, Ross, Ruelle, Saint-Germain, Tavernaz, Toffoz, Traversière, Tron, Vervaz, Vianaz, Vignolaz
- **area total km2**: 18.76
- **population total**: 1790
- **population as of**: 31 December 2020
- **population demonym**: Montjouvains
- **elevation m**: 406
- **day**: 8 September
- **postal code**: 11020
- **area code**: 0166
- **istat**: 7043
Bus-lès-Artois

**Bus-lès-Artois** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bus-lès-Artois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bus-lès-Artois église 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bus-lès-Artois (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80153
- **postal code**: 80560
- **mayor**: Bernadette Pombourg
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 140
- **elevation min m**: 108
- **elevation max m**: 153
- **area km2**: 6.74
Nick Grouf

**Nick Grouf** is an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is described as a "pioneer of the Web 1.0 generation". He is the co-founder and managing director of Alpha Edisonà, and the founder of Clementine Capital, LLC.

## Biography

Grouf was born and raised up in New York City. He attended the Horace Mann School. He graduated with a degree in American Studies in 1990; his senior thesis, an opera, won Yale's Norman Holmes Pearson Prize.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nick Grouf
- **nationality**: United States
- **education**: Masters Degree
- **alma mater**: Yale University
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur
- **organization**: Founder, Clementine Capital LLC
Co-founder, Alpha Edison
Dava Newman

**Dava J. Newman** (born 1964) was Deputy Administrator of NASA. Newman obtained her Ph.D. in aerospace biomedical engineering, and Master of Science degrees in aerospace engineering and technology and policy all from MIT, and her Bachelor of Science degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Notre Dame. She is the Apollo Program Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Engineering Systems at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Harvard–MIT Health.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dava J. Newman
- **image**: Dava Newman in 2023 02.jpg
- **caption**: Newman in October 2023
- **office**: 13th List of administrators and deputy administrators of NASA, Deputy administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- **term start**: May 15, 2015
- **term end**: January 20, 2017
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **predecessor**: Lori Garver
- **successor**: James Morhard
- **birth place**: Helena, Montana
- **spouse**: Guillermo Trotti
- **alma mater**: University of Notre Dame (BS, 1986)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (dual Master of Science, SM, 1989; PhD, 1992)
Mörrum

**Mörrum** is a locality in Karlshamn Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,695 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mörrum
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Karlshamn Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Blekinge County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Blekinge
- **area total km2**: 3.44
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 3,695
- **population density km2**: 1074
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hallabro

**Hallabro** is a locality in Ronneby Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 254 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hallabro
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Ronneby Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Blekinge County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Blekinge
- **area total km2**: 0.49
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 254
- **population density km2**: 520
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Waldkraiburg

**Waldkraiburg** () is a town in Mühldorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is the biggest town in Mühldorf. It is on the river Inn, about ten kilometers southwest of Mühldorf and sixty kilometers east of Munich.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Waldkraiburg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Waldkraiburg.JPG
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image plan**: Waldkraiburg in MÜ.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Mühldorf am Inn
- **elevation**: 436
- **area**: 21.53
- **postal code**: 84478
- **area code**: 08638
- **licence**: MÜ
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 83 148
- **website**: [http://www.waldkraiburg.de/ www.waldkraiburg.de]
- **mayor**: Robert Pötzsch
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Fulvous

**Fulvous** is a color that is 89.4% red, 51.8% green, and 0% blue. It is a dark orange. The color hex code for fulvous is #e48400.
Mario Meoni

**Mario Andrés Meoni** (22 January 1965 – 23 April 2021) was an Argentine politician. At the time of his death in 2021, he had been the Minister of Transport since 2019. He also served as _intendente_ (mayor) of Junín, a _partido_ in Buenos Aires Province, from 2003 to 2015.

Meoni was born in Ascensión, Buenos Aires Province. He married Laura Oliva in 1991. The couple had twin sons.

On 23 April 2021, Meoni died after he lost control of the car he was driving and crashed near the town of San Andrés de Giles. He was 56.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mario Meoni
- **image**: Mario Meoni 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Meoni in 2019
- **office**: Ministry of Transport (Argentina), Minister of Transport
- **president**: Alberto Fernández
- **term start**: 10 December 2019
- **term end**: 23 April 2021
- **predecessor**: Guillermo Dietrich
- **successor**: Alexis Guerrera
- **office1**: Junín Partido, Mayor of Junín
- **term start1**: 10 December 2003
- **term end1**: 10 December 2015
- **predecessor1**: :es:Abel Paulino Miguel, Abel Paulino Miguel
- **successor1**: :es:Pablo Petrecca, Pablo Petrecca
- **office2**: Buenos Aires Province Chamber of Deputies, Provincial Deputy of Buenos Aires
- **term start2**: 10 December 1999
- **term end2**: 10 December 2003
- **constituency2**: Fourth Electoral Section
- **birth name**: Mario Andrés Meoni
- **birth place**: Ascensión, General Arenales Partido, General Arenales, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
- **death place**: San Andrés de Giles Partido, Argentina
- **party**: Radical Civic Union, UCR
Renewal Front
- **otherparty**: Plural Consensus
:es:Unión para el Desarrollo Social, UDESO
United for a New Alternative
Frente de Todos (2019 coalition), Frente de Todos
- **children**: 2
Picos tree frog

The **acre tree frog** (_Dendropsophus soaresi_) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology

**Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology**, or **HST**, is a biomedical engineering and physician-scientist training programs in the United States. It was established in 1970 and is the collaborative program between Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Within the program, graduate and medical students are registered with both MIT and Harvard and work with faculty and affiliated faculty members from both communities. HST is a part of MIT's Institute for Medical Engineering and Science and forms the London Society at Harvard Medical School.

## Mission

HST's program aims to bring engineering, physical sciences, and biological sciences from the laboratory bench to the patient's bedside. Similarly, it also aims to bring clinical insight from the patient's bedside to the laboratory bench. Consequently, HST students are trained to have a deep and exposure in understanding of engineering and scientific fundamentals that complement with hands-on experience in the clinic or in industry.

## Infobox (institute)

- **name**: Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology
- **established**: 1970
- **location**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
- **website**: http://hst.mit.edu
Bujingai: The Forsaken City

***Bujingai: The Forsaken City*** release in Europe as ***Bujingai: Swordmaster*** or simply as  in Japan is an action video game developed by Taito Corporation in collaboration with Red Entertaiment. Published in Japan by Taito in 2003, North America by BAM! Entertainment in 2004, and 505 Gamestreet in European released. The game is set in the 23rd century. The player can play as Lau Wong, main character of the game (played by Gackt Camui). The gameplay of _Bujingai_ is similiar to _Devil May Cry_ series.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Bujingai: The Forsaken City
- **developer**: Taito Corporation, Taito, Red Entertaiment
- **director**: Hiroshi Aoki
- **producer**: Takeshi Kakimura
Keisaku Okumura
- **designer**: Hiroshi Aoki
- **artist**: Toshihiro Kawamoto
- **composer**: Tamayo Kawamoto
Katsuhisa Ishikawa
Hideki Takahagi
- **platform**: PlayStation 2
- **genre**: Beat 'em up games, Beat 'em up, hack and slash
- **modes**: Single-player
Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro

**The Great Bath** is part of a large citadel complex that was found in the 1920s during excavations of Mohenjo-daro, one of the main centres of the Indus civilization.

## Description

The bath is built of fine brickwork and measures 897 square feet (83 square metres). It is 8 feet (2.5 metres) lower than the surrounding pavement. The floor consists of two skins of sawed brick set on edge in gypsum mortar, with a layer of bitumen sealer sandwiched between the skins.

Water was evidently supplied by a large well in an adjacent room, and an outlet in one corner of the bath led to a high corbeled drain that disgorged on the west side of the mound. The bath was reached by flights of steps at either end, originally finished with timbered treads set in bitumen.

## Importance

The significance of the structure is unknown, but it is generally thought to be linked with some sort of ritual bathing. Indeed, while lacking impressive palaces or monuments, Mohenjo-daro featured numerous baths—most homes had washrooms—and an extensive sewage system, suggesting that a priority was placed on cleanliness and sanitation.
Mohammad Reza Golzar

**Mohammad Reza Golzar** (, born March 21, 1977) is an Iranian actor, singer and model. Golzar began his career in 1998 as a guitarist in the Aryan music band. Sometime later, he made his acting debut in the film Sam and Narges (1990), directed by Iraj Ghaderi.

## References

- Mohammad Reza Golzar on Spotify

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mohammad Reza Golzar
محمدرضا گلزار
- **image**: Mohammad Reza Golzar 13960427001216636359829477667254 65485 (cropped 2).jpg
- **caption**: Golzar in 2017
- **image upright**: 1.15
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **occupation**: Actor, singer, model
- **years active**: 2000–present
Opioid crisis

The **opioid crisis** or **opioid pandemic** is the problems with opioid drugs.  Too many people became addicted to opioids.

The crisis started in the United States in the 1990s.  Since then, about 450,000 people have died from opioids in the United States. Most of the people who died took opioids as regular drugs and became addicted. Only a small number of people used the drugs illegally. According to the United States Centers for Disease Control, the opioid crisis costs $78.5 billion a year in the United States alone.

Opioids are moderately strong, to strong painkillers. Despite the high risks, associated with addiction and overdose, they are relatively easy to get. Opioids can have sedative properties. They are useful for treating acute pain; but they are not as effective when treating chronic pain. When looking at chronic pain, the risks often outweigh the benefits.

In 1996, the company Purdue Pharma wanted to sell a number of drugs containing opioids. They told doctors that patients would probably not become addicted, so the doctors prescribed opioids to many patients, even if they did not really need them. Many of those patients became addicted. In 2007, Purdue Pharma was fined $635 million. The judge said this was because Purdue Pharma did not warn customers about the side effects enough. Since then, there have been other similar lawsuits.

In 2017, more than 47,000 Americans died as a result of an opioid overdose, including prescription opioids, heroin, and illicitly manufactured fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid. That same year, an estimated 1.7 million people in the United States suffered from substance use disorders related to prescription opioid pain relievers, and 652,000 suffered from a heroin use disorder.

21 to 29 percent of patients given opioids use them wrong in some way. 4 to 6 percent switch from prescription opioids to the illegal drug heroin.

## Women are affected more often

The opioid crisis affects women and men differently, For instance, women are more likely than men to become addicted. Women are also more likely to suffer chronic pain than men are. There are many situations in which women are to receive pain medicine. In cases of domestic abuse and rape, women are prescribed pain medicine more than men. Along with that, during pregnancy women may use prescription opioids to help with pregnancy pain, especially with post-pregnancy pain. The number of women that have died from opioid pain relievers has increased five times from what it was in 1999 in 2010. To help stop the spread of opioid abuse in women, it is advised that women are educated on the drugs that they are taking and the possible risk of addiction. Additionally, alternatives should always be used when possible in order to prevent addiction.
Bonnie J. Dunbar

**Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar** (born March 3, 1949) is an engineer and retired NASA astronaut.

## Biography

Dunbar was born in Sunnyside, Washington. She graduated from Sunnyside High School in. She went to University of Washington and received her undergraduate degree in ceramic engineering. She began her career as a system analyst at Boeing Computer Services.

Dunbar became a payload officer/flight controller at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. She served as a guidance and navigation officer/flight controller.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bonnie J. Dunbar
- **image**: Bonnie J. Dunbar.jpg
- **birth date**: March 3, 1949 (age 72)
Sunnyside, Washington
- **nationality**: United States
- **education**: ceramic engineering
- **occupation**: Scientist
Loppi

**Loppi** () is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. As of 31 December 2020, the municipality had a population of 7,855. The municipalities next to it are Hyvinkää, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala, Karkkila, Riihimäki, Tammela and Vihti.

Loppi was founded in 1632.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Loppi
Lammi

**Lammi** () is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 5,507. Neighbouring municipalities were Asikkala, Hauho, Hausjärvi, Hämeenkoski, Janakkala, Kärkölä, Luopioinen, Padasjoki and Tuulos.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

## Other websites

- Official website
Hauho

**Hauho** is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 3,934. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Hämeenlinna, Lammi, Luopioinen, Pälkäne and Tuulos. It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

It was founded in 1868.

## Other websites

- Official website
Kalvola

**Kalvola** is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2003, the municipality had a population of 3,449. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Kylmäkoski, Tammela, Toijala, Urjala and Valkeakoski.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

## Other websites

- Official website
Renko

**Renko** () is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 2,378. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala, Loppi and Tammela.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

## Other websites

- Official website
Tuulos

**Tuulos** () is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2003, the municipality had a population of 1,536. Neighbouring municipalities were Hauho, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala and Lammi.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

## Other websites

- Official website of Tuulos
Bus-la-Mésière

**Bus-la-Mésière** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bus-la-Mésière
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bus-la-Mésière (Somme) France.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bus-la-Mésière (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Roye
- **insee**: 80152
- **postal code**: 80700
- **mayor**: Guillaume Barbier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Roye
- **elevation m**: 94
- **elevation min m**: 91
- **elevation max m**: 114
- **area km2**: 6.85
Buire-sur-l'Ancre

**Buire-sur-l'Ancre** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Buire-sur-l'Ancre
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Buire-sur-l'Ancre.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80151
- **postal code**: 80300
- **mayor**: Jean-Christian Ruin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 43
- **elevation min m**: 38
- **elevation max m**: 102
- **area km2**: 5.28
Gangi

**Gangi** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region of Sicily.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Gangi
- **official name**: Comune di Gangi
- **image skyline**: Panorama di Gangi.jpg
- **region**: Sicily
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Palermo, Palermo (PA)
- **mayor**: Giuseppe Ferrarello
- **area total km2**: 127.1
- **population total**: 6568
- **population as of**: 31 August 2017
- **population demonym**: Gangitani
- **elevation m**: 1011
- **saint**: St. Catald Bishop
- **day**: May 10
- **postal code**: 90024
- **area code**: 0921
Collegno

**Collegno** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
The King of Comedy (1983 movie)

***The King of Comedy*** is a 1982/83 American black comedy movie directed by Martin Scorsese. It stars Robert De Niro, Jerry Lewis, Sandra Bernhard, Diahnne Abbott, Shelley Hack, Margo Winkler, and Kim Chan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Illegal logging

**Illegal logging** is the name for different practices for the sale of timber in ways that break the laws of a country. This includes harvesting, which may be illegal and it includes the transport and sale of timber as well. It is an important problem to be solved. Illegal logging may include logging tree species which are protected by law, or logging them in places where it is forbidden. Illegal logging is a major factor in deforestation. It also threatens many species, because illegal logging may destroy their habitat.

## Scale

It is estimated that illegal logging on public land alone causes US$10 billion in loss of assets and revenue annually. Good estimates show that more than half of the logging that is done globally is illegal.

## Overview

Illegal logging is a very big problem. It causes huge damage to forests, local communities, and the economies of many countries. The EU has implemented the European Union Timber Regulation as a way to stop the import of illegally sourced wood products. Scientists are finding new ways to find out where a tree came from.

## Consequences

Illegal logging leads to deforestation which leads to global warming. It also causes loss of biodiversity. Illegal logging encourages corruption and tax evasion. It also reduces the income small and large scale industries.
A Question of Silence

***A Question of Silence*** () is a 1982 Dutch drama movie directed by first time director Marleen Gorris. It stars Edda Barends, Nelly Frijda, Henriëtte Tol, Cox Habbema, Eddie Brugman, Erik Plooyer, Hans Croiset.
Lavelanet

**Lavelanet** is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
Diseases of despair

People who experience despair often show a number of conditions, which have been called **diseases of despair**:

- drug addiction (and drug overdose)
- alcoholism and (alcohol overdose)
- suicide
- alcoholic liver disease

Deaths from these diseases are sometimes called **deaths of despair**.

## Causes

The causes are not fully known, but people believe that worsening economic inequality, and feeling hopless because of not being able to earn enough money may be part of them. This can take manys forms: For example peole are told that certain products are important to have, but it turns out that these products are too expensive for them to buy. Also, losing a job, or generally working in areas where wages are low may contribute.
Ceramic nanoparticle

**Ceramic nanoparticle** is a type of nanoparticle that is contained of ceramics, which are classified as inorganic, heat-resistant, nonmetallic solids that can be made of both metallic and nonmetallic compounds.

## Properties

There are many properties of ceramic nanoparticles. Viz

- Ferroelectric - these are dielectric materials that polarize in more than one direction that is negative and positive sides can be flipped via an electric field.
- Piezoelectric - these are materials that carry an electrical charge under mechanical stress.
- Dielectric - these are electric insulators that can be polarized by an electric field to shorten the distance of electron transfer in an electric current.
The Luzhin Defence

***The Luzhin Defence*** is a 2000 British French romantic drama movie directed by Marleen Gorris and starring John Turturro, Emily Watson, Geraldine James, Stuart Wilson, Christopher Thompson, Fabio Sartor. The screenplay was based on the 1930 novel _The Defense_ by Vladimir Nabokov.
Voyagers (movie)

***Voyagers*** is a 2021 American Czech Romanian British science fiction movie directed by Neil Burger and starring Tye Sheridan, Lily-Rose Depp, Fionn Whitehead, Colin Farrell, Chanté Adams, Isaac Hempstead Wright, Viveik Kalra, Quintessa Swindell, Madison Hu, Archie Renaux. It was distributed by Lionsgate.
Enneagram of Personality

The **Enneagram of Personality** is a typing system of nine connected types of personalities.

Today, Enneagram theories are mostly from Oscar Ichazo from the 1950s and Claudio Naranjo from the 1970s. Older history of ideas  associated with the Enneagram of Personality are not agreed on.

The Enneagram of Personality is popular in business management and spirituality development using books and DVDs. In business it is used to find out into how employees can work together. In spirituality it is shown as a path to self-improvement and enlightenment. Both say it can aid in self-awareness and self-understanding.

## The Nine Types

|Type|Characteristic role|Basic fear|Basic desire|Temptation|Vice|Virtue|Stress|Security|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Perfectionist|Corruptness, imbalance, being bad|Goodness, integrity, balance|Hypocrisy, hypercriticism|Anger|Serenity|4|7||
|Helper|Being unloved|To feel love|Deny own needs, manipulation|Pride|Humility|8|4||
|Performer|Worthlessness|To feel valuable|Pushing self to always be "the best"|Deceit|Truthfulness, Authenticity|9|6||
|Individualist|Having no identity or significance|To be uniquely themselves|To overuse imagination in search of self|Envy|Equanimity (Emotional Balance)|2|1||
|Researcher|Helplessness, incapability, incompetence|Mastery, understanding|Replacing direct experience with concepts|Avarice|Non-Attachment|7|8||
|Skeptic|Being without support or guidance|To have support and guidance|Indecision, doubt, seeking reassurance|Fear|Courage|3|9||
|Enthusiast|Being unfulfilled, trapped, deprived|To be satisfied and content|Thinking fulfillment is somewhere else|Gluttony|Sobriety|1|5||
|Protector|Being controlled, harmed, violated|Self-protection|Thinking they are completely self-sufficient|Lust (Forcefulness)|Innocence|5|2||
|Peacemaker|Loss, fragmentation, separation|Wholeness, peace of mind|Avoiding conflicts, avoiding self-assertion|Sloth (Disengagement)|Action|6|3||

## Criticism

The Enneagram mixes ideas usually accepted in the theory of personality but it has been sent away and called pseudoscience by some personality assessment experts.
The Enneagram is criticised for having no basis in scientific fact.
Bussu, Somme

**Bussu** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bussu
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bussu.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Péronne
- **insee**: 80154
- **postal code**: 80200
- **mayor**: Géry Compere
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Somme
- **elevation m**: 70
- **elevation min m**: 52
- **elevation max m**: 129
- **area km2**: 6.79
Ferroelectricity

**Ferroelectricity** is a something some materials, usually crystals, do.  Ferroelectricity is when a thing has a positive electric charge on one end and a negative charge on the other end, and these charges can switch places if the thing is placed in an electric field.

## Uses

People make things that store energy out of ferroelectric materials.
Bussus-Bussuel

**Bussus-Bussuel** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bussus-Bussuel
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bussus.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Rue
- **insee**: 80155
- **postal code**: 80135
- **mayor**: Mathieu Doyer
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ponthieu-Marquenterre
- **elevation m**: 42
- **elevation min m**: 47
- **elevation max m**: 112
- **area km2**: 8.16
Bussy-lès-Daours

**Bussy-lès-Daours** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bussy-lès-Daours
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de Bussy-lès-Daours.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Amiens-3
- **insee**: 80156
- **postal code**: 80800
- **mayor**: Sylvie Brandicourt
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Somme
- **elevation m**: 40
- **elevation min m**: 31
- **elevation max m**: 86
- **area km2**: 8.1
Bussy-lès-Poix

**Bussy-lès-Poix** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bussy-lès-Poix
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bussy-lès-Poix, Somme, France (5).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bussy-lès-Poix.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80157
- **postal code**: 80290
- **mayor**: Pascal Aubree
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 175
- **elevation min m**: 99
- **elevation max m**: 178
- **area km2**: 4.4
Cagny, Somme

**Cagny** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cagny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: CAGNY32.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Amiens-5
- **insee**: 80160
- **postal code**: 80330
- **mayor**: Alain Molliens
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Amiens Métropole
- **elevation m**: 54
- **elevation min m**: 23
- **elevation max m**: 107
- **area km2**: 5.29
Estourmel

**Estourmel** is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
Cahon

**Cahon** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cahon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Envrt La Trie à Cahon..jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Cahon.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-2
- **insee**: 80161
- **postal code**: 80132
- **mayor**: Yves Hautefeuille
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vimeu
- **elevation m**: 16
- **elevation min m**: 3
- **elevation max m**: 69
- **area km2**: 7.04
Cambron

**Cambron** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cambron
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cambron, Somme,Fr, croix de tuf.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason famille fr de Cambron.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-2
- **insee**: 80163
- **postal code**: 80132
- **mayor**: Claude Leblond
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Baie de Somme
- **elevation m**: 12
- **elevation min m**: 3
- **elevation max m**: 76
- **area km2**: 12.61
David W. Conde

**David William Conde** (デヴィッド・コンデ, _Dēvu~iddo konde_, 1906-1981), also known as **D・W・W・Conde** (D・W・W・コンデ), is a Canadian-born American freelance journalist.

## Career

David Conde was born in Ontario. He moved to the United States in the early 1920s and became an American citizen in 1932. In 1945, Conde worked for the U.S. State Department during the occupation of Japan as the head of the Motion Picture Department of Civil Information and Education Section. In late 1946 to early 1947, he covered the Tokyo War Crimes Trials.

He was ultimately expelled from Japan by General Douglas MacArthur. In 1964, he returned to Tokyo as a regular correspondent for various periodicals, including the Far Eastern Economic Review and Ta Kung Pao. Several of his full-length books on Japanese, Korean, Chinese and Asian-American political policies have been published in Japanese. Most of his articles have appeared in English-language publications.
Shehu Ladan

**Alhaji Shehu Ladan** (21 September, 1952 – 04 October, 2011) was a Nigerian lawyer and former Group Managing Director of NNPC.

## Early life and education

Ladan had his early education at N.A Primary School Tudun Wada, Zaria before proceeding to Sheikh Sabah College (now Sardauna Memorial College) in Kaduna where he obtained his WAEC.

He earned his bachelor (LLB) and masters (LLM) Law degrees at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria. He also went to professional courses at Harvard Business School, Oxford University and University of Dundee.

## Career

Ladan served his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) primary assignment in the State Ministry of Justice, Kano. He began his career as Staff Solicitor of the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria. He later rose to Company Secretary/Legal Adviser Kaduna State Rural Electrification Board (REB) and Assistant Director ederal Legal Aid Council of Nigeria, Jos.

Ladan was appointed as Commissioner of Education in Kaduna state. He was also appointed as Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice in Kaduna state. During his tenure as education commissioner, he founded and established the Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic Zaria (formerly Kaduna State Polytechnic).

Ladan moved to the oil and gas industry in 1990. He held various positions in the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), rising to the position, Group General Manager of Human Resources in 2004. In 2006, he was appointed as the Deputy Managing Director/CEO of Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) Shell, Total and Agip as shareholders. In October 2007, he was appointed Group Executive Director (GED) Commercial and Investment of NNPC. And in April 2010 he was appointed the Group Managing Director after a brief recess from the industry. However, barely forty days later he was relieved of office by president GEJ.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shehu Ladan
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **education**: Masters Degree in Law
- **alma mater**: Ahmadu Bello University
- **occupation**: Lawyer
Armstrong and Miller

**Armstrong and Miller** are an English comedy double act consisting of the actor-comedians Alexander Armstrong and Ben Miller. They have performed in two _Armstrong and Miller_ comedy shows on television, on the _Timeaghost_ podcast, and in many individual television shows.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Armstrong and Miller
- **caption**: Alexander Armstrong, Armstrong in 2005 (left) and Ben Miller, Miller in 2008 (right)
- **medium**: Television, Radio, Stage
- **nationality**: England, English
- **years active**: 1997—present
- **genre**: Sketch comedy
- **subject**: Culture of the United Kingdom, British culture
Satire
- **notable works**: _Armstrong and Miller (television)_, _The Armstrong & Miller Show_
- **current members**: Alexander Armstrong
Ben Miller
Dendropsophus reticulatus

The **reticulated tree frog** (_Dendropsophus reticulatus_) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Scientists have seen this frog between 40 and 1037 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 20 to 29.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 28 to 39.7 mm long.  The males sing for females near temporary or permanent bodies of water.  The females lay eggs all year.  They lay eggs on the tops of leaves about 30 cm over the water.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.