juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Superman and Batman

**Superman and Batman** (also known as **Batman and Superman**) is the fictional two superheroes characters, meet for the first time in debut 1939, from the DC Comics, all comics such as _Action Comics_, _Superman_, _Detective Comics_, _Batman_, _Batman and Robin_ and _World's Finest Comics_, created by Joe Shuster, Jerry Siegel, Bob Kane and Bill Finger, co-producers by Harry Donenfeld and Jack Liebowitz.

DC Comics the hero's journey characters including Superman and Batman, my sidekick as Robin, my best friends Lois Lane, Supergirl, Batgirl and many others, and locations Metropolis and Gotham City, and from the clutches of the evil Lex Luthor and the evil Joker, and all supervillains Catwoman, Mr. Mxyzpltk and others.

## Appearances

The appeared together in a number of works, including:

- _Superman and Batman_, all longest-running franchises (since 1938 and since 1939)
- _The Batman/Superman Hour_, animated television series from 1968 to 1969
- _The Superman/Batman Adventures_, 1995 television series
- _The New Batman/Superman Adventures_, 1997 television series
- _World's Finest_, 2004 fan film
- _World's Finest Comics_ featuring _Superman and Batman_ (commonly known as _Batman and Superman_), comic series from 1941 to 1986
- _Superman and Batman versus Aliens and Predator_, two-part comic series from 2007
- _Superman/Batman_, comic series that lasted from 2003 to 2011
- _Superman & Batman: Generations_, comic series that lasted from 1999 to 2004
- _Superman and Batman: World's Funnest_, comic book from 2000
- _Batman/Superman/Wonder Woman: Trinity_, comic series from 2003
- _Trinity_, comic series from 2008 to 2018
- _The Batman/Superman Movie: World's Finest_, 1997 direct-to-video film based on the comic series
- _Superman/Batman: Public Enemies_, 2009 direct-to-video film based on the comic series
- _Superman/Batman: Apocalypse_, 2010 direct-to-video sequel based on the comic series
- _Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice_, 2016 film directed by Zack Snyder
- _DC League of Super-Pets_ featuring _Superman and Batman_, 2022 computer-animated film based on the comic series
The Doctor (movie)

***The Doctor*** is a 1991 American drama movie directed by Randa Haines and was based on 1988 novel _A Taste of My Own Medicine_ by Dr. Edward Rosenbaum. It stars William Hurt, Christine Lahti, Elizabeth Perkins, Mandy Patinkin, Adam Arkin, Charlie Korsmo, Wendy Crewson and was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Night Crossing

***Night Crossing*** is a 1982 American British Cold War drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and starring John Hurt, Doug McKeon, Beau Bridges, Jane Alexander, Kay Walsh, Glynnis O'Connor, Ian Bannen, Anne Stallybrass and Sky Dumont. It was distributed by Walt Disney Productions.
Happy Anniversary (1959 movie)

***Happy Anniversary*** is a 1959 American comedy movie directed by David Miller and starring David Niven, Mitzi Gaynor, Carl Reiner, Monique Van Vooren, Loring Smith, Elizabeth Wilson, Patty Duke. It was distributed by United Artists.
Framed (1947 movie)

***Framed*** is a 1947 American crime movie directed by Richard Wallace and starring Glenn Ford, Janis Carter, Barry Sullivan, Edgar Buchanan, Karen Morley, Jim Bannon. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Moving company

A **moving company**, removalist or **movers**  is a business that supports individuals and industries to move their goods from one location to another. It extends services for relocations like packing, filling, transporting, unloading, unpacking, arranging of items to be relocated.

## History

The first moving company was started in the colonial period in United States and developed in the mid 19th century with the development of railroad transport.

## Crimes

Various crimes has been associated to this business especially in the developing countries like India, when fake "packers and movers" cheated the people.

## Differences between Europe and the United States

Moving companies in Europe and in the United States often work in different ways:

- In Europe, most movers give a single fixed price covering packing, materials, transport and taxes, so customers know the total cost upfront. In the United States, movers often charge separately for the truck, labour and additional services (packing, stairs, long carries), making a binding estimate important to avoid surprise fees.

- U.S. movers that cross state lines must register with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration and display a USDOT number, allowing consumers to check their safety record and file complaints. In Europe, licensing and regulatory oversight vary by country, with each nation maintaining its own registration system for moving companies.

- European companies often use smaller vans suited to narrow streets and tight staircases in historical cities, sometimes making multiple short trips. In contrast, U.S. movers typically use large 26‑foot trucks that can transport all belongings in a single journey, which is more efficient for long-distance and suburban moves.

- In Europe, many movers adopt sustainable practices such as reusing boxes, avoiding plastic packaging, and operating vehicles on biofuel or electricity. Green moving options are available in the U.S. as well, though single-use cardboard and plastic wrap remain more common.
Isshiki

**Isshiki** is a character from _Naruto_, a manga and anime.  He is in _Boruto: Naruto Next Generations_. He was first in episode #202.  The Otsutsuki is Boruto's enemy.

A thousand years ago, Isshiki came alongside Kaguya to plant a tree and harvest its chakra fruit.  Kaguya was planned to be sacrificed to create the chakra fruit. Kaguya betrayed Isshiki and left him on the verge of death and destroying his lower half. There was a monk nearby, named Jigen. Isshiki didn't have enough chakra to use sukunahikona on him, so he shrunk himself and went into the monk's ear. Then he absorbed all the nutrients and then infused the karma seal on him.
Myken

**Myken** is a group of Norwegian islands in Rødøy (municipality) in Nordland county.

As of 2021, the largest employer is a whisky distillery that has four employees.
George Herbert Walker Jr.

**George Herbert "Bert" Walker Jr.** (November 24, 1905 – November 29, 1977) was an American businessman and an uncle of President George H. W. Bush. He died November 29, 1977, five days after his 72nd birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George Herbert Walker Jr.
- **occupation**: American businessman
- **spouse**: Mary Carter (1927-1977, his death)
- **parents**: George Herbert Walker
Lucretia "Loulie" (Wear) Walker
- **children**: George Herbert Walker III
- **relatives**: George H. W. Bush (nephew)
George W. Bush (grand-nephew)
George Herbert Walker IV (grandson)
Pha That Luang

Pha That Luang () (Romanization: Pa Tata Luanga) is a buddhist temple in Vientiane, Laos. It is the most popular Buddhist temple in Laos.

## History

Buddhist missionaries from the Mauryan Empire are believed to have been sent by the Emperor Ashoka, including Bury Chan or Praya Chanthabury Pasithisak and five Arahata monks who brought a holy relic (believed to be the breastbone) of Lord Buddha to the stupa in the 3rd century BC. It was rebuilt in the 13th century as a Khmer temple which fell into ruin.

In the mid-16th century, King Setthathirat relocated his capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane and ordered the construction of Pha That Luang in 1566. It was rebuilt about 4 km from the centre of Vientiane at the end of Pha That Luang Road and named Pha That Luang. The bases had a length of 69 metres each and was 45 metres high, and was surrounded by 30 small Stupas.

In 1641, a Dutch envoy of the Dutch East India Company, Gerrit van Wuysthoff, visited Vientiane and was received by King Sourigna Vongsa at the temple, where he was, reportedly, received in a magnificent ceremony. He wrote that he was particularly impressed by the "enormous pyramid and the top was covered with gold leaf weighing about a thousand pounds".[4] However, the stupa was repeatedly plundered by the Burmese, Siamese and Chinese.

Pha That Luang was destroyed by the Thai invasion in 1828, which left it heavily damaged and abandoned. It was not until 1900 that the French restored to its original design based on the detailed drawings from 1867 by the French architect and explorer Louis Delaporte. However the first attempt to restore it was unsuccessful and it had to be redesigned and then reconstructed in the 1930s.[3] During the Franco-Thai War, Pha That Luang was heavily damaged during a Thai air raid. After the end of World War II, the Pha That Luang was reconstructed.

## Architecture

The architecture of the building includes many references to Lao culture and identity, and so has become a symbol of Lao nationalism.

The first level is 223 feet (67 metres) by 226 feet (68 metres); the second is 157 feet (47 metres) along each side; and the third level is 98 feet (29 metres) along each side. From ground to pinnacle, the Pha That Luang is 147.6 feet (44 metres) high. Only the pinnacle is covered in real gold, the remainder of the stupa is painted a gold color.

The area around Pha That Luang is now gated, to keep traffic out. Previously visitors could drive around the whole complex. The encircling walls are roughly 279 feet (85 metres) long on each side and contain a large number of Lao and Khmer sculptures including one of Jayavarman VII.

## Gallery

King Jayavarman VII of the Khmer empire

The naga of Pha That Luang

Pha That Luang

The stupa of Pha That Luang

The stupa of Pha That Luang (inside the temple)
Levi Celerio

**Levi Celerio** (30 April 1910 -2 April 2002) is a Filipino composer.

He played an instrument made out of a leaf. He is known as the "only man who could play music using a leaf" by the Guinness Book of Records.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Levi Celerio
- **image**: Levi Celerio 2010 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
- **birth place**: Tondo, Manila, Tondo,  Philippines
- **death place**: Tondo, Manila, Tondo, Philippines
Fuente's Powakka tree frog

**Fuente's Powakka tree frog** (_Boana fuentei_) is a group of frogs that live in Suriname.  Over the past fifteen years, some scientists have written papers saying this is the same frog as _Boana crepitans_ and others think it is the same as the frog _Boana xerophylla_.  Now, scientists call it a _population_, meaning the frogs themselves are not different enough from other _Boana xerophylla_ frogs to be a subspecies.
2017 Copeland by-election

The **2017 Copeland by-election** was a by-election to the UK Parliament constituency of Copeland. The by-election happened on 23 February 2017. This was the same day as the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election. The election happened after the Labour MP, Jamie Reed, decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. Conservative candidate Trudy Harrison became the new MP. This was the first time since 1982 that the party of the government won a seat in a by-election.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2017 Copeland by-election
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2015 United Kingdom general election
- **previous year**: 2015
- **election date**: 23 February 2017
- **next election**: 2017 United Kingdom general election
- **next year**: 2017
- **seats for election**: Copeland (UK Parliament constituency), Copeland constituency
- **map image**: Copeland2007Constituency.svg
- **map size**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Copeland (UK Parliament constituency), Copeland within Cumbria
- **title**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **before election**: Jamie Reed
- **before party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **after election**: Trudy Harrison
- **after party**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **candidate1**: **Trudy Harrison**
- **image1**:
- **party1**: Conservative Party (UK)
- **popular vote1**: **13,748**
- **percentage1**: **44.2%**
- **swing1**: 8.5%
- **candidate2**: Gillian Troughton
- **image2**:
- **party2**: Labour Party (UK)
- **popular vote2**: 11,601
- **percentage2**: 37.3%
- **swing2**: 4.9%
- **candidate4**: Rebecca Hanson
- **image4**:
- **party4**: Liberal Democrats (UK)
- **popular vote4**: 2,252
- **percentage4**: 7.2%
- **swing4**: 3.8%
- **candidate5**: Fiona Mills
- **image5**:
- **party5**: UK Independence Party
- **popular vote5**: 2,025
- **percentage5**: 6.5%
- **swing5**: 9.0%
Matt Hill

**Matt Hill** (born January 19, 1968) is a Canadian voice actor working for Ocean Productions. His roles include in Ed in _Ed, Edd n Eddy_, Kevin Keene/Captain N in _Captain N: The Game Master_, Kira Yamato in _Mobile Suit: Gundam SEED_ and _Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny_, Raphael in _Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation_, Roy Sanada in _Ronin Warriors_, Carlos in _Transformers: Armada_, Ironhide in _Transformers: Energon_ and Artha Penn and Dragon Booster in _Dragon Booster_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Matt Hill
- **image**: MattHill2025.jpg
- **caption**: Hill at a panel for Long Island Tropic Con in 2025
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **occupation**: Voice actor
- **years active**: 1983–present
Sam Vincent (voice actor)

**Samuel Vincent Khouth** (born October 5, 1971) is a Canadian voice actor working for Ocean Productions. He is best known for his roles as Double D in _Ed, Edd n Eddy_ and the titular character in _Krypto the Superdog_. Vincent's notable roles in English dubs of anime include Athrun Zala in _Mobile Suit Gundam SEED_ and its sequel _Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny_, Hikaru Shindo in _Hikaru no Go_, Julian Star in _Cardcaptor Sakura_ and Tieria Erde in _Mobile Suit Gundam 00_.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Sam Vincent
- **image**: Sam Vincent actor.jpg
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **occupation**: Voice actor
- **years active**: 1990–present
- **relatives**: Gabe Khouth (brother; deceased)
Sam Vincent (disambiguation)

**Sam Vincent** (born 1963), is an American basketball player and former coach.

**Sam** or **Samuel Vincent** is also the name of:

- Sam Vincent (voice actor) (born 1971), Canadian voice actor
- Sam Vincent, creator of _Humans_ (TV series)
- Sam Vincent, character in _Black Light_ (novel) and _Pale Horse Coming_
- Sam Vincent (athlete), participated in Athletics at the 2013 Canada Summer Games
- Samuel Vincent (captain), involved in Action of August 1702
- Sam Vincent, author of Blood & Guts
Tony Sampson

**Tony Sampson** (born July 26, 1977) is a Canadian actor and voice actor. He has played the role of Flash in the Canadian television drama The Odyssey and Eddy from Ed, Edd n Eddy. He also worked for Vancouver's Ocean Productions and Voicebox Productions, primarily in anime. After Ed, Edd n Eddy ended in 2009, Sampson retired from acting to work in the oil sands industry in Fort McMurray.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tony Sampson
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **years active**: 1991–2009, 2020, 2021 (
2013-present ()
Saint Kitts and Nevis–United Kingdom relations

**Saint Kitts and Nevis and the United Kingdom** have a long history of relations. Early on, England wanted control of Saint Kitts, but they now have diplomatic relations as both independent countries.

In the late 17th century, France and England both wanted control of Saint Kitts. Britain took control of Saint Kitts in 1713. Saint Kitts and Nevis became fully independent in 1983.

Saint Kitts and Nevis has a High Commission (embassy) in South Kensington in London. The UK has a High Commission in Bridgetown, Barbados, which also is in charge of the UK's relations with Saint Kitts and Nevis.

## Related pages

- Foreign relations of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
Flashpoint (TV series)

***Flashpoint*** is a Canadian crime drama television series aired from 2008-2012, on CTV. In the United States, the series originally aired on CBS and ION Television from 2008-2013.

## Other websites

- Flashpoint CTV webpage
Flora of Azerbaijan

**Flora of Azerbaijan** or **Vegetation of Azerbaijan** is about the plants, trees, flowers which can be found in Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan has a very rich flora, where more than 4,500 species of
plants have been documented in the country. Due to the different climate types in Azerbaijan which range from subtropical along the Caspian Sea coast, temperate further inland, and continental and subarctic in the mountains, the flora is much richer in the number of species than the flora of the other republics of the South Caucasus. About 67% of the species growing in the whole Caucasus can be found in Azerbaijan.

Many plant species are also native, and are found in no other country. Another reason why Azerbaijan has many plant species, many of which are relicts of the Tertiary period, is because they were not affected by Pliocene and Pleistocene glaciations and did not become extinct.

The richness of Azerbaijan's flora and the many types of its vegetation also results from its geography and topography that provide many different habitats, like mountains, plains, bodies of water, etc.

The ecosystems found in Azerbaijan where plant life is most widespread, are grassland (mostly in the plains), forest (mostly in the mountains), tundra (in the high mountains) and wetland.

The forest is the ecosystem which has the most number of plant species in Azerbaijan. The forests are found mostly in the Caucasus Mountains, which have a lot of precipitation. The forests in these places are mostly deciduous (which lose their leaves in autumn) and are coniferous in higher elevations. There are also mixed deciduous and coniferous forests in middle elevations.

In drier areas, which are usually in the plains, the forests and plants are xerophytic (resistant to drought).

However, in the steppes found in the plains which are semi-arid grasslands and the largest ecosystem of Azerbaijan, where forests and trees cannot grow, plant life is made up of flowers and some shrubs which are resistant to drought.

## Other websites

- Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan
Dodo bird verdict

Some people say that all empirically validated psychotherapies have similar outcomes, no matter what their components are. This is known as **Dodo bird verdict**, or **Dodo bird conjecture** in psychotherapy. Saul Rosenzweig introduced the concept in 1936, and named it after Dodo, a character from Lewis Caroll'<nowiki/>s book Alice in Wonderland.  The topic is controversial. It only became widely known with new research evidence, in the 1970s.

## History

Saul Rosenzweig introduced the terminology in 1936 to illustrate the notion that all therapies are equally effective. Rosenzweig borrowed the phrase from Lewis Carroll's 1865 book, _Alice in Wonderland_. In the setting, some characters become wet and, in order to dry themselves, the Dodo Bird decided to issue a competition: everyone was to run around the lake until they were dry. Nobody cared to measure how far each person had run, nor how long. When they asked the Dodo who had won, he thought long and hard and then said, "Everybody has won and all must have prizes." In the case of psychotherapies, Rosenzweig argued that common factors were more important than specific technical differences, so that (on the Dodo bird conjecture) all therapies are winners; they all produce equally effective outcomes.
In 1974, Lester Lubarsky, Barton Singer and Lise Luborsky published the results of one of the first comparative studies: They showed that there were only few significant differences in the outcome of different psychotherapies. After the study was published, there were many other similar studies: some agreed with the Dodo bird verdict, others didn't.

In very basic terms, the Dodo bird debate is focused on the following: Can different components of specific treatmenrs lead to the fact that some of these treatments perform much better than others, for specific disorders? Those supporing the Dodo bird verdict say that all treatments are equivalent, because they all have "common factors". Critics say that the different therapies use different techniques, and these differences are important. For this reason, for a given problem, some therapies produce results that are not equivalent to the others.

## Importance

The outcome of the Dodo bird debate is very important for the future of clinical psychology. For one, policymakers have to know how effective each existing psychotherapy is in order to be able to decide which therapies should be supported. This controversy may also lead government officials to no longer fund psychological treatments and other public health measures.

## Related pages

- Anti-psychiatry
- Carl Rogers
- Peer review
- Placebo
Gloster, Louisiana

**Gloster** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Southeastern Louisiana University

**Southeastern Louisiana University (Southeastern)** is a college in Hammond, Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Dick Beals

**Richard Beals** (March 16, 1927 – May 29, 2012) was an American voice actor. He performed many voices in his career, which spanned the period from the early 1950s into the 21st century. Beals voiced both male and female children.
Bad Boy Records

**Bad Boy Records** (also known as **Bad Boy Entertainment**) is an American record label of hip hop and R&B. It was founded in 1993 by rapper/producer Sean Combs. It is a part of Epic Records, a division of Sony Music. It had late rappers Craig Mack and The Notorious B.I.G.. Faith Evans, 112, Total, The Lox, Mase, Shyne and Carl Thomas are also on the label.
Tatuí

**Tatuí** is a city located in São Paulo state, Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tatuí
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Conservatório de Tatuí (2005).jpg
- **image flag**: Bandeira de Tatuí.jpg
- **image shield**: Brasão de Tatui.jpg
- **image map**: SaoPaulo Municip Tatui.svg
- **map caption**: Location in São Paulo state
- **motto**: Per ardua svrrexi (Latin)
- **pushpin map**: Brazil
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Brazil
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Southeast Brazil
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name2**: São Paulo (state), São Paulo
- **subdivision type3**: Metropolitan Region
- **subdivision name3**: Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba, Sorocaba
- **leader title**: Prefect
- **area total km2**: 523.75
- **population total**: 122,967
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Time in Brazil, BRT
- **utc offset1**: -3
- **timezone1 dst**: Daylight saving time in Brazil, BRST
- **utc offset1 dst**: -2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **area code type**: Phone code
Mequinenza

**Mequinenza** (Aragonese and ) or **Mequinensa** () is a town and city in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain.

## Other websites

- Mequinenza City Council
- Museums of Mequinenza
- Mequinenza Tourism
- Aragón Tourism – Mequinenza

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mequinenza
- **native name**: Mequinenza
Mequinensa
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image flag**: Bandera de Mequinensa.svg
- **image shield**: Escut de Mequinensa.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Spain
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Province of Zaragoza, Zaragoza
- **subdivision type3**: Comarcas of Spain, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Bajo Cinca/Baix Cinca
- **area total km2**: 307.2
- **elevation m**: 75
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code**: 50170
Mthokozisi Nxumalo

**Mthokozisi Nkululeko Nxumalo** (7 January 19891 August 2021) was a South African politician. He was a Member of the National Assembly from May 2019 until his death in August 2021. He was a member of the Inkatha Freedom Party. Nxumalo was born in Vryheid, South Africa.

Nxumalo was killed in a car crash on 1 August 2021 in Nongoma, South Africa at the age of 32.
Julian Beale

**Julian Howard Beale** (10 October 1934 – 3 August 2021) was an Australian businessman and politician. He was born in Sydney. He was a member of the Liberal Party. Beale was a member of the House of Representatives from 1984 until 1996.

Beale died on 3 August 2021 at the age of 86.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Julian Beale
- **constituency mp1**: Division of Deakin, Deakin
- **parliament1**: Australian
- **predecessor1**: John Saunderson
- **successor1**: Ken Aldred
- **term start1**: 1 December 1984
- **term end1**: 24 March 1990
- **constituency mp2**: Division of Bruce, Bruce
- **parliament2**: Australian
- **predecessor2**: Ken Aldred
- **successor2**: Alan Griffin
- **term start2**: 24 March 1990
- **term end2**: 2 March 1996
- **birth place**: Sydney, New South Wales
- **nationality**: Australian
- **party**: Liberal Party of Australia
- **relations**: Howard Beale (Australian politician), Howard Beale _(father)_
Lev Pidlisetskyi

**Lev Teofilovych Pidlisetskyi** (; 29 May 1977 – 10 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician and businessman. He was a Member of Ukrainian Parliament from 2014 until 2019. He was a member of the Lviv, Ukrainian SSR.

Pidlisetskyi died aged 44 in Lviv on 10 August 2021.
Stefan Kapłaniak

**Stefan Kapłaniak "Cenek"** (10 April 1933 – 8 August 2021) was a Polish sprint canoer. He competed from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. He competed in three Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal at the 1960. Kapłaniak also won two gold medals at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague. He was born in Szczawnica, Poland.

Kapłaniak died on 8 August 2021 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 88.
Walter Yetnikoff

**Walter Yetnikoff** (August 11, 1933 – August 8, 2021) was an American music industry businessman. He was the president of CBS Records International from 1971 to 1975 and then president and CEO of CBS Records from 1975 to 1990. He was known for helping produce many Michael Jackson music albums. He was born in New York City. Yetnikoff was born in New York City.

Yetnikoff died on August 8, 2021 in Bridgeport, Connecticut from bladder cancer, just three days before his 88th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Walter Yetnikoff Paul McCartney (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **years active**: 1958–2021
- **alma mater**: Brooklyn College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Columbia University (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
- **spouse**: June May Horowitz (divorced)
Cynthia Slamar (divorced)

- **children**: 2
Cesare Salvadori

**Cesare Salvadori** (22 September 1941 – 8 August 2021) was an Italian sabre fencer. He won a gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics and two silver medals at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Turin, Italy.

Salvadori died on 8 August 2021 in Turin at the age of 79.
Jaan Kaplinski

**Jaan Kaplinski** (22 January 1941 – 8 August 2021) was an Estonian poet, philosopher, politician and culture critic. He was known for his  support for left-wing/liberal thinking. Kaplinski was born in Tartu. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Kaplinski was a member of the Riigikogu from 1992 to 1995.

Kaplinski died on 8 August 2021 in Tartu from problems caused by ALS at the age of 80.
María Elena Chapa

**María Elena Chapa Hernández** (19 April 1944 – 9 August 2021) was a Mexican politician and women's rights activist. She was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1988 until 1991 and again from 2000 until 2003. Chapa was a Senator from 1991 until 1997.

Chapa died on 9 August 2021 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon from cancer at the age of 77.
Carlton H. Colwell

**Carlton H. Colwell** (June 27, 1926 – August 9, 2021) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Colwell was born in Blairsville, Georgia. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1964 until 1995.

Colwell died on August 9, 2021 in Blairsville at the age of 95.
Black-flanked tree frog

The **black-flanked tree frog** (_Boana nigra_) is a frog that lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 910 and 1847 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog measures 38.5 to 46.3 mm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog 56.4 to 76.7 mm.  This frog is brown, reddish brown, or darn brown on the back with darker spots.  It has black sides and black stripes.  The webs on its feet are either black or bright orange.

This frog's English and scientific names come from the Latin word for "black."
Fork (chess)

A **fork** in chess happens when a knight's move attacks more than one piece at the same time without itself being attacked. The most fork attack is when there is a check and also attack on the queen, and a check by knight prompts to move the king and give it the chance to capture the queen.
Olivia Podmore

**Olivia Podmore** (24 May 1997 – 9 August 2021) was a New Zealand professional racing cyclist. She participated in the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2018 Commonwealth Games.

## 2020 Olympics

Podmore reached the criteria for being qualified for the COVID-19 delayed 2020 Summer Olympics. She was, however, not chosen by the New Zealand Olympic Committee.

## Personal life

Podmore was born in Christchurch, New Zealand. Three months after turning 24, Podmore died in Cambridge on the North Island. The actual cause of Podmore's death is unknown. But there is a strong possibility Podmore may have killed herself due to having depression.

Podmore's final Instagram post read:

_Sport is an amazing outlet for so many people, it's a struggle, it's a fight but it's so joyous._

_The feeling when you win is unlike any other, but the feeling when you lose, when you don't get selected even when you qualify, when [you're] injured, when you don't meet society’s expectations such a owning a house, marriage, kids all because [you're] trying to give everything to your sport is also unlike any other._

## Other websites

- Liv Podmore at New Zealand Olympic Organization
Second inauguration of Richard Nixon

The **second inauguration of Richard Nixon** as the 37th president of the United States happened on January 20, 1973. It was the start of the second and final term of Richard Nixon as president and Spiro Agnew as vice president.

A public ceremony happened on the East Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The event was the 47th presidential inauguration.

Both Nixon and Agnew did not complete their terms in office. Agnew resigned in October 1973 and was replaced by Gerald Ford in December 1973, while Nixon resigned in August 1974, making Ford become the president.

Nixon is the first and, as of 2020, only person to be inaugurated four times as both president and vice president.

Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the oath of office to both Nixon and Agnew.

On January 22, 1973, two days after Nixon's second inauguration, Lyndon B. Johnson, the president before Nixon, died of a heart attack. He was 64.

## Other websites

- Video of Nixon's Second Inaugural Address from hulu.com (with audio)
- Text of Nixon's Second Inaugural Address
- Audio of Nixon's Second Inaugural Address
Alex Cord

**Alex Cord** (born **Alexander Viespi Jr.**; May 3, 1933 – August 9, 2021) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Michael Coldsmith Briggs III on _Airwolf_. He was born in Floral Park, New York. His career lasted from 1961 until 2009.

Cord died on August 9, 2021 in Valley View, Texas at the age of 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alex Cord
- **image**: Alex Cord.jpg
- **caption**: Cord on the set of _The Paddlefish: An American Treasure_ in 1993
- **birth name**: Alexander Viespi Jr.
- **birth place**: Floral Park, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Valley View, Texas, U.S.
- **alma mater**: New York University
American Shakespeare Theatre
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1961–2009
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
- **awards**: 1966 Golden Laurel, nominee for New Faces
2001 Golden Boot Awards, Golden Boot Award, winner
Floral Park, New York

**Floral Park** is an incorporated village in Nassau County, New York, United States, on Long Island. 16,172 people lived here in 2020.
Ryszard Jarzembowski

**Ryszard Jarzembowski** (24 December 1945 – 9 August 2021) was a Polish politician. He was member of the Senate from 1991 until 2005. He was born in Wedel, Poland. Jarzembowski was a member of the Democratic Left Alliance.

Jarzembowski died on 9 August 2021 in Włocławek, Poland at the age of 75.
Bob Jenkins

**Bob Jenkins** (September 4, 1947 – August 9, 2021) was an American television and radio sports announcer. He was known for announcing IndyCar and NASCAR races for ESPN/ABC and later NBC Sports. He was born in Richmond, Indiana. Jenkins retired in 2013.

Jenkins was diagnosed with brain cancer in February 2021. He died on August 9, 2021 in Indianapolis, Indiana from the disease, aged 73.
Sergei Kovalev

**Sergei Adamovich Kovalyov ** (also spelled **Sergey Kovalev**; ; 2 March 1930 – 9 August 2021) was a Russian human rights activist and politician. He was a dissident and political prisoner in the Soviet era. He was a critic of Vladimir Putin and his government. From 1993 until 2003, Kovalev was a member of the State Duma. Kovalev was born in Seredyna-Buda, Soviet Union.

Kovalev died on 9 August 2021 in Moscow, aged 91.

## Other websites

- Kovalyov at Amnesty International
- Putin critic loses post, platform for inquiry
- Kovalyov is one of recipients of 1995 Democracy Award at National Endowment for Democracy
Viktor Likhonosov

**Viktor Ivanovich Likhonosov** (, 30 April 1936 – 9 August 2021) was a Soviet-Russian novelist and editor. He won the Russian State Prize in 1988, the International Mikhail Sholokhov prize and the first Yasnaya Polyana award in 2003. Likhonosov was born in Kemerovo, Soviet Union. He was known for his writings during the Village Prose movement.

Likhonosov died in his home in Topki, Russia from COVID-19 on 9 August 2021 at the age of 85.
Ingrid Remmers

**Ingrid Remmers** (26 March 1965 – 9 August 2021) was a German politician. She was a member of The Left. She was a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2009 until 2013 and from 2017 until her death in 2021. Remmers was born in Ibbenbüren, West Germany.

Remmers died on 9 August 2021 at the age of 56.

## Other websites

- Bundestag biography
Nadir Tedeschi

**Nadir Tedeschi** (11 August 1930 – 9 August 2021) was an Italian politician. Tedeschi was born in Badia Polesine, Italy. He was a member of the Christian Democracy Party. He was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1976. He won a second term in 1983 and left office in 1987.

Tedeschi died in Trezzano sul Naviglio, Italy on 9 August 2021, just two days before his 91st birthday.
Badia Polesine

**Badia Polesine** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto. It is about  southwest of Venice.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Badia Polesine
- **official name**: Comune di Badia Polesine
- **image skyline**: Abbazia della Vangadizza (2) (Badia Polesine).jpg
- **image caption**: Part of Vangadizza Abbey in the centre of Badia Polesine.
- **region**: Veneto
- **province**: Province of Rovigo, Rovigo (RO)
- **frazioni**: Barchetta, Bovazecchino-Serraglio, Ca' Bulgaron, Colombano, Crocetta, Fornaci, Masetti, Nezzo, Orti, Rosta, Salvaterra, Villa d'Adige, Villa Fora
- **mayor**: Giovanni Rossi
- **area total km2**: 44.5
- **population total**: 10878
- **population as of**: 1 April 2012
- **population demonym**: Badiesi
- **elevation m**: 11
- **postal code**: 45021
- **area code**: 0425
Trezzano sul Naviglio

**Trezzano sul Naviglio** ( or simply  ) is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy. It is about  southwest of Milan.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Trezzano sul Naviglio
- **official name**: Comune di Trezzano sul Naviglio
- **image shield**: Trezzano sul Naviglio-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan (MI)
- **mayor**: Fabio Bottero
- **area total km2**: 10.8
- **population total**: 19350
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population demonym**: Trezzanesi
- **elevation m**: 116
- **postal code**: 20090
- **area code**: 02
Neal Conan

**Neal Conan** (November 26, 1949 – August 10, 2021) was an American radio journalist, producer, editor, and correspondent. He worked for National Public Radio for over 36 years. He hosted _Talk of the Nation_. He was born in Beirut, Lebanon.

Conan was diagnosed with glioblastoma in November 2019. He died from the disease on August 10, 2021 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 71.
Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel

***Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel*** is a video game created by Micro Forté and published by 14 Degrees East and Interplay Entertainment. It is the third game in the Fallout series. It was also published on March 15th, 2001. It is different from the other games in the _Fallout_ series, as it does not use 40s, 50s, or 60s, music, unlike the rest of the series. It sold 300,000 copies when it was released.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Fallout Tactics
- **image**: Fallout Tactics Brotherhood of Steel logo.png
- **developer**: Micro Forté
- **publisher**: 14 Degrees East
Interplay Entertainment
Bethesda Softworks <small>(digital)</small>
- **composer**: Inon Zur
- **series**: _Fallout (series), Fallout_
- **released**: March 15, 2001
- **genre**: Third-person shooter and Role-playing game, role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows
Kyaikmakaw Pagoda

**Kyaikmakaw Pagoda (ကျိုက်မတ်ကော်စေတီတော်)**  is an ancient pagod in Phalay Village, Kawa Township, Bago Region, Myanmar. The hair relics of Gautama Buddha was enshrined in this pagoda. Pagoda is 315 feet tall, and the fourth highest pagoda at that time.

## Location

The pagoda is located in Phalay Village, 3 miles 5 furlong east of the Kawa town and 6 furlong from Kawa - Ohnne Road. The pagoda is on the Bago Range.
Cameron Burrell

**Cameron Burrell** (September 11, 1994August 9, 2021) was an American male sprinter. He was the NCAA Division I champion over 100 meters in 2018. He ran for the United States  relay team at the World Junior Championships in 2012 and 2019. He was the son of Olympic gold medalist and former 100 meters world record holder Leroy Burrell, and Olympic gold medalist Michelle Finn-Burrell. Burrell was born in Houston, Texas.

Burrell shot himself on August 9, 2021 at a parking garage in Houston at the age of 26.
Leroy Burrell

**Leroy Russel Burrell** (born February 21, 1967) is an American track and field athlete. He twice set the world record for the 100 m sprint. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Burrell won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

Burrell married Olympic gold medalist Michelle Finn-Burrell in 1992. They have three sons; including sprinter Cameron Burrell.
Michelle Finn-Burrell

**Michelle Bonae Finn-Burrell** (born May 8, 1965) is an American former sprint athlete. She was born in Orlando, Florida. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

She married Olympic gold medalist Leroy Burrell in 1992. They have three sons Cameron, Joshua and Jaden.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Michelle Finn-Burrell
- **fullname**: Michelle Bonae Finn-Burrell
- **birth name**: Michelle Bonae Finn
- **birth place**: Orlando, Florida, U.S.
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
Jean "Binta" Breeze

**Jean "Binta" Breeze** MBE (11 March 1956 – 4 August 2021) was a Jamaican dub poet and storyteller. Some think she was the first woman to write and perform dub poetry. She worked also as a theatre director, choreographer, actress, and teacher. She was born in Hanover, Jamaica.

Breeze died on 4 August 2021 in Sandy Bay, Jamaica from problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 65.
Walter Wangerin Jr.

**Walter Wangerin Jr.** (February 13, 1944 – August 5, 2021) was an American author and educator. He was best known for his religious novels and children's books. He was born in Portland, Oregon. His best known novel was _The Book of the Dun Cow_ and its sequel _The Book of Sorrows_.

Wangerin Jr. died on August 5, 2021 at the age of 77.
Sistine Stallone

**Sistine Rose Stallone** (born June 27, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is known for her role as Nicole in the survival horror movie _47 Meters Down: Uncaged_.

She is the daughter of actor Sylvester Stallone.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sistine Stallone
- **image**: Sistine Stallone on Dulce Osuna.jpg
- **caption**: Stallone in 2019
- **birth name**: Sistine Rose Stallone
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **education**: University of Southern California
- **occupation**: Actress, Model (person), model, internet personality
- **years active**: 2016–present
- **parents**: Sylvester Stallone (father)
Jennifer Flavin (mother)
- **relatives**: Sage Stallone (half-brother)
Frank Stallone Sr. (grandfather)
Jackie Stallone (grandmother)
Frank Stallone (uncle)
Chi McBride

**Kenneth** "**Chi**" **McBride** (born September 23, 1961) is an American actor. He played Captain Lou Grover of the Five-0 taskforce in the CBS drama _Hawaii Five-0_ until the show ended in 2020. He was in the movies _Gone in 60 Seconds_; _The Terminal_; _I, Robot_; _Roll Bounce_; and _Draft Day_.

## Other websites

- Chi McBride  at MTV.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chi McBride
- **image**: Chi McBride 2.jpg
- **caption**: McBride in 2009
- **birth name**: Kenneth McBride
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **height**: 6' 4"
- **spouse**: Julissa Marquez
Hassium tetroxide

Hassium tetroxide is a chemical compound that is made up of 4 oxygen atoms connected to a hassium atom. It is one of a few hassium compounds made by chemists.

Because hassium has a short half-life, hassium tetroxide has no uses outside research. Chemists expect it acts like osmium tetroxide.
Del Irani

**Delnaaz Irani** is an Indian-Australian journalist based in the United States. She is the anchor of _Deeper Look from New York_ on NHK World-Japan.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Del Irani
- **image**: Del Irani in 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Irani in 2018
- **birth name**: Delnaaz Irani
- **birth place**: Mumbai, India
- **citizenship**: Australia
- **alma mater**: University of New South Wales (Bachelor of Arts, B.A., Bachelor of Science, B.S.)
 University of California, Berkeley
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **employer**: NHK World-Japan, Australian Broadcasting Corporation
- **website**: [https://delirani.com delirani.com]
Pericardium

**Pericardium** is a thin, conical, fibroelastic sac or a membrane surrounding heart and its great vessels.

Various functions of the pericardium include preventing dislocation of heart by maintaining its original position, providing mechanical support to the heart and its great vessels and act as a lubrication, to lessen friction between the heart and the neighboring structures.

## Gross anatomy

Anatomically It has two main parts fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium.

## Histology

Histologically, pericardium consists of three layers: the serosa, the fibrosa, and an outer layer of epipericardial connective tissue.
Pericardial fluid is present in between these two layers.
The parietal pericardium (thickness 0.8–1 mm) consists of an outer fibrous connective tissue sac lined by serosa. The serosa comprises unilayer mesothelium (which is responsible for the formation and reabsorption of pericardial fluid) . It is surrounded by variable amount of fatty tissues, particularly in the cardiophrenic angles.

The pericardial sac consists of two pericardial sinuses namely oblique sinus and transverse sinus.

## Clinical anatomy

Pericardial effusion is clinical conditions characterized by excessive pericardial fluids in between the parietal and visceral layers. Pericardiocentesis is a clinical procedure  carried out to remove excessive fluid that has built up in a  pericardium. The inflammation of pericardium is called pericarditis.

## Related pages

- Pericarditis

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Pericardium
- **latin**: pericardium
- **greek**: περίκάρδιον
- **image**: Blausen_0470_HeartWall.png
- **caption**: Walls of the heart, showing pericardium at right.
- **location**: A sac around the heart
- **artery**: Pericardiacophrenic artery
- **nerve**: Phrenic nerve
Girls Just Want to Have Fun (movie)

***Girls Just Want to Have Fun*** is a 1985 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by first time director Alan Matter and was based on the hit song of the same name by Cyndi Lauper (who also stars uncredited). It stars Sarah Jessica Parker, Helen Hunt, Lee Montgomery, Morgan Woodward, Jonathan Silverman, Ed Lauter, Holly Gagnier and was distributed by New World Pictures.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Girls Just Want to Have Fun
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Alan Metter
- **producer**: Chuck Russell
- **writer**: Amy Spies
- **music**: Thomas Newman
- **cinematography**: Thomas E. Ackerman
- **editing**: Lorenzo DeStefano
David Rawlins
- **studio**: New World Pictures
- **distributor**: New World Pictures
- **runtime**: 90 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: Less than $5 million
- **gross**: $6.3 million
Howard Hughes Medical Institute

The **Howard Hughes Medical Institute** (**HHMI**) is an American non-profit medical research organization based in Chevy Chase, Maryland.

It was founded in 1953, by Howard Hughes.

Hughes was an American film director, businessman, investor, pilot, engineer,  and philanthropist. He was one of the most financially successful people in the world.

The Institute is one of the largest private funding organizations for biological and medical research in the United States. HHMI spends each year biomedical research of about $825 million.

The institute has an endowment of $22.6 billion, making it the second-wealthiest philanthropic organization in the United States and the second-best endowed medical research foundation in the world.  HHMI sold the Hughes Aircraft Company.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- **logo**:
- **founder**: Howard Hughes
- **location**: Chevy Chase (CDP), Maryland, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States, U.S.
- **focus**: Biological and Medical research and Science Education
- **method**: Laboratories, Funding
- **endowment**: US$22.6 billion
- **revenue**: US$2.38 billion
- **revenue year**: 2017
- **expenses**: US$936.5 million
- **expenses year**: 2017
- **num employees**: 2,200 (2020)
- **homepage**: [http://www.hhmi.org/ hhmi.org]
Point Pleasant, West Virginia

**Point Pleasant** is a city located in West Virginia, United States.

## Geography

The city is at the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers.

## History

Point Pleasant was the place in the Battle of Point Pleasant that took place in October 10, 1774.

## In culture

The city became popular after Mothman (according to witnesses) appeared. This local legend turned into a book and 2002 movie.
Boana rhythmica

***Boana rhythmica*** is a frog. Scientists have only seen it in one place: Parque Nacional Jaua-Sarisariñama in Venezuela, 1600 meters above sea level.