juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
James B. Busey IV

Admiral **James Buchanan Busey IV** (October 7, 1932 – April 21, 2023) was a United States Navy four star admiral and politician. He was Vice Chief of Naval Operations, from 1985 to 1987 and as Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe/Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe from 1987 to 1989. He was the United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation from 1991 to 1992.

Busey died in Lincoln, California, on April 21, 2023 at the age of 90.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: James B. Busey IV, FAA Administrator official portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Busey as Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, 1989
- **order**: 5th
- **office**: United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation
- **president**: George H. W. Bush
- **1blankname**: Secretary
- **1namedata**: Samuel K. Skinner
- **term start**: December 4, 1991
- **term end**: February 21, 1992
- **predecessor**: Elaine Chao
- **successor**: Mortimer L. Downey
- **order1**: 11th
- **office1**: Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
- **president1**: George H. W. Bush
- **term start1**: June 30, 1989
- **term end1**: December 4, 1991
- **predecessor1**: T. Allan McArtor
- **successor1**: Thomas C. Richards
- **order2**: 22nd
- **office2**: Vice Chief of Naval Operations
- **president2**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start2**: September 1985
- **term end2**: March 1987
- **predecessor2**: Ronald J. Hays
- **successor2**: Huntington Hardisty
- **nickname**: "Jim"
- **birth name**: James Buchanan Busey IV
- **birth place**: Peoria, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Lincoln, California, U.S.
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1952–1989
- **rank**: Admiral (United States), Admiral
- **battles**: Vietnam War
Sylvester R. Foley Jr.

**Sylvester Robert "Bob" Foley Jr.** (born September 19, 1928) is a retired four star admiral in the United States Navy. He was Commander in Chief Pacific from 1982 to 1985. He was born in Manchester, New Hampshire.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Sylvester R. Foley Jr.
- **birth place**: Manchester, New Hampshire
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: ADM Sylvester Foley.JPEG
- **nickname**: Bob
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1950–1985
- **rank**:  Admiral (United States), Admiral
- **commands**: Seventh Fleet
U.S. Pacific Fleet
U.S. Atlantic Command
- **awards**: Navy Distinguished Service Medal
French Legion of Honor
Order of the Rising Sun
Thomas B. Hayward

Admiral **Thomas Bibb Hayward** (May 3, 1924 – March 3, 2022) was Chief of Naval Operations for the United States Navy from July 1, 1978, until June 30, 1982, after which he retired from military service.

Hayward endorsed the re-election campaign of Donald Trump in 2020 and said that the United States was becoming a socialist-Marxist tyrannical government.

Hayward died on March 3, 2022 at the age of 97.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Thomas B. Hayward
- **image**: ADM Hayward, Thomas B CNO Official Portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Admiral Thomas B. Hayward, 21st Chief of Naval Operations
- **birth place**: Glendale, California, U.S.
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1942–1982
- **rank**: Admiral (United States), Admiral
- **commands**: Chief of Naval Operations
United States Pacific Fleet
United States Seventh Fleet

Carrier Air Wing Ten
VF-103
- **battles**: World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
- **awards**: Defense Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Navy Distinguished Service Medal (3)
Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (3) with "V" Device, Combat V
Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Distinguished Flying Cross
Harry D. Train II

**Harry Depue Train II** (born November 5, 1927) is a retired United States Navy admiral and a Senior Fellow at the Joint Advanced Warfighting School at the Joint Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia.

## Awards and decorations

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## Other websites

- Profiles at SourceWatch

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Harry D. Train II
- **image**: ADM Train, Harry Depue II.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait of Admiral Harry D. Train II, August 1982
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C.
- **branch**:  United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1949–1982
- **rank**:  Admiral (United States), Admiral
- **commands**: Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic
United States Atlantic Command, U.S. Atlantic Command
United States Fleet Forces Command, U.S. Atlantic Fleet
- **battles**: Korean War
Cold War
- **awards**: Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Distinguished Service Medal (United States Navy) , Distinguished Service Medal (4)
Legion of Merit (4)
- **relations**: RADM Harold C. Train (father)
RADM Elizabeth L. Train (daughter)
Ronald J. Hays

**Ronald Jackson Hays** (born August 19, 1928) is a retired United States Navy four star admiral. He was Vice Chief of Naval Operations (VCNO) from 1983 to 1985; and as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Command (USCINCPAC) from 1985 to 1988.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Ronald J. Hays
- **birth place**: Urania, Louisiana
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: Ronald J Hays.jpg
- **caption**: Admiral Ronald J. Hays
- **nickname**: Happy
- **serviceyears**: 1950 - 1988
- **rank**: Admiral
- **commands**: Pacific Command
- **awards**: Navy Distinguished Service Medal (3)
Silver Star (3)
Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Distinguished Flying Cross (6)
Bronze Star (V)
Navy Commendation Medal (V)
Urania, Louisiana

**Urania** is a small town in La Salle Parish, Louisiana United States. The population was 698 at the 2020 census. _Urania_ is taken from the Greek muse of astronomy. Hardtner served in both houses of the Louisiana State Legislature from La Salle Parish as well as long service on the La Salle Parish Police Jury.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Urania, Louisiana
- **official name**: Town of Urania
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Louisiana, Town
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Urania
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: La Salle Parish, Louisiana, La Salle
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.58
- **area total sq mi**: 1.38
- **area land km2**: 3.55
- **area land sq mi**: 1.37
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 92
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 698
- **population density km2**: 196.58
- **population density sq mi**: 509.12
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **area code**: Area code 318, 318
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 22-77490
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Adolphe Thiers

**Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers** ( , ; 15 April 17973 September 1877) was a French politician and historian. He was the second elected President of France, and the first President of the French Third Republic.

## Other websites

- Site listing links to the Third Republic
- Page on history of French flags with brief outline of formation of the Third Republic
- "The Reds' Last Stand" – about the Paris Commune on metropoleparis.com
- Timeline of The Civil War in France (including the Paris Commune)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Adolphe Thiers
- **image**: Picture of Adolphe Thiers.jpg
- **caption**: Adolphe Thiers (1872)
- **signature**: Adolphe_THIERS_autograph.svg
- **party**: Resistance Party (France), Party of Resistance

Movement Party (France), Party of Movement

Party of Order

Third Party (France), Third Party

Independent politician, Independent

Opportunist Republicans, Moderate Republican

- **office1**: President of France
- **predecessor1**: Napoleon III (as List of heads of state of France#House of Bonaparte, Second Empire(1852-1870), emperor)
- **primeminister1**: Jules Dufaure
- **successor1**: Patrice de MacMahon
- **birth name**: Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers
- **birth place**: Bouc-Bel-Air, French First Republic, France
- **death place**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye, French Third Republic, France
- **term start1**: 31 August 1871
- **term end1**: 24 May 1873
- **office3**: Prime Minister of France
- **term start3**: 1 March 1840
- **term end3**: 29 October 1840
- **monarch3**: Louis Philippe I
- **predecessor3**: Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie
- **successor3**: Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie
- **term start4**: 22 February 1836
- **term end4**: 6 September 1836
- **monarch4**: Louis Philippe I
- **predecessor4**: Achille Léonce Victor Charles, Duc de Broglie
- **successor4**: Louis, Comte Molé
- **office5**: Foreign Minister of France
- **term start5**: 1 March 1840
- **term end5**: 29 October 1840
- **monarch5**: Louis Philippe I
- **predecessor5**: Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie
- **successor5**: François Guizot
- **term start6**: 22 February 1836
- **term end6**: 6 September 1836
- **monarch6**: Louis Philippe I
- **predecessor6**: Achille Léonce Victor Charles, Duc de Broglie
- **successor6**: Louis, Comte Molé
- **death cause**: Stroke
Halsey (singer)

**Ashley Nicolette Frangipane** ( ; born September 29, 1994), known by her professional name **Halsey** ( ), is an American singer.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Halsey
- **image**: Halsey September 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Halsey in 2019
- **education**: Warren Hills Regional High School
- **birth name**: Ashley Nicolette Frangipane
- **birth place**: Edison, New Jersey, U.S.
- **years active**: 2012–present
- **children**: 1
- **awards**: #Awards and nominations, Full list
Òscar Ribas Reig

**Òscar Ribas Reig** (, 26 October 1936 – 18 December 2020) was the first prime minister of Andorra in 1982. He twice was head of government, firstly from 8 January 1982 to 21 May 1984 with National Liberal party and then from 12 January 1990 to 7 December 1994 with the National Democratic Agreement party.

Reig died on 18 December 2020 at the age of 84 in Sant Julià de Lòria.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Òscar Ribas Reig
- **image**: Òscar Ribas Reig, prime minister.jpg
- **office1**: List of heads of government of Andorra, Prime Minister of Andorra
- **term start1**: 12 January 1990
- **term end1**: 7 December 1994
- **monarch1**: <small>Episcopal Co-prince:</small>
Joan Martí i Alanis
<small>French Co-prince:</small>
François Mitterrand
- **predecessor1**: Josep Pintat-Solans
- **successor1**: Marc Forné Molné
- **term start2**: 8 January 1982
- **term end2**: 21 May 1984
- **monarch2**: <small>Episcopal Co-prince:</small>
Joan Martí i Alanis
<small>French Co-prince:</small>
François Mitterrand
- **predecessor2**: Position Established
- **successor2**: Josep Pintat-Solans
- **birth date**: 26 October 1936
- **birth place**: Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra
- **death date**: 18 December 2020 (aged 84)
- **death place**: Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra
- **party**: National Democratic Group
Democratic Party (Italy)

The **Democratic Party** (Italian: _Partito Democratico_, _PD_) is a social democratic political party in Italy. Elly Schlein has served as the party's secretary since her election in 2023.

From the birth of the Conte II Cabinet, the Democratic Party formed a coalition with the Five Star Movement.

Since 2014, the party has been a member of the Center-left Party of European Socialists group in the European Parliament.

## History

The party was formed in 2007 from the merger of several centre-left parties. These parties included the Democrats of the Left (which succeeded the Italian Communist Party) and the Democracy is Freedom party (commonly known as The Daisy).

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Democratic Party
- **native name**: Partito Democratico
- **logo**:
- **colorcode**: Red
- **leader1 title**: Secretary
- **leader1 name**: Elly Schlein
- **founded**: 2007
- **country**: Italy
- **ideology**: Social democracy
- **position**: Centre-left politics, Centre-left
CD Vision

**CD Vision** is a Bangladeshi record label company, which is contributed production and distribution of the television programs, recording artists and full-length bengali feature movies released on Audio & Video and Online Platforms. CD Vision is also a film production house produce content including, short film, drama, telefilm, fiction, music video and documentary.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (record label)

- **name**: CD Vision
- **founder**: Mahbub Alam
- **status**: Active
- **genre**: Various (Music, Film, Drama)
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **location**: E/8-A, Sr 318, 3rd Floor, IDB Bhaban, BCS Computer City, Begum Rokeya Sharani, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka 1207
G-Series (record label)

**G-Series** is a Bangladeshi record label. The company produces cassettes, CDs, VCDs, and DVDs of dramas, telefilms, movies, and music. It is one of the largest companies in Bangladesh. The owner of the company is Nazmul Haque Bhuiyan. The Daily Star described it a major record label in Bangladesh.

### Musicians

- Niaz Mohammad Chowdhury
- Shahnaz Rahmatullah
- Shantanu Biswas
- Sania Sultana Liza
- Robi Chowdhury
- Sumon (musician)|Bassbaba-Sumon
- Fuad al Muqtadir|Fuad Al Muktadir
- Parveen Sultana
- Tahsan Rahman Khan
- Kishor Palash

### Bands

- Aurthohin
- Stoic Bliss
- Shironamhin
- Black
- Artcell

## Other websites

- G-Series Official Website

## Infobox (record label)

- **name**: G-Series
- **founded**: 1983
- **founder**: Nazmul Haque Bhuiyan
- **status**: Active
- **distributor**: Geetanjoly
- **genre**: Various
- **location**: Dhaka, Bangladesh
Jaaz Multimedia

**Jaaz Multimedia** is a movie production and distribution house in Bangladesh.

## Awards

|Year|Awards|Category|Film|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2013|Binodon Dhara Performance Award|Best Film Production House|||

## Other websites

- Official Site

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Jaaz Multimedia
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **founder**: Abdul Aziz
- **foundation**: 2011
- **location city**: Dhaka
- **location country**: Bangladesh
- **industry**: Entertainment
Rosewood

**Rosewood** is wood from a select number of trees of the genus ***Dalbergia***. Note that many species in this genus are not trees, and that most of the species that are trees do not yield rosewood.

The wood of _Dalbergia nigra_ is known as "Brazilian rosewood", and also as "Bahia rosewood".It has a strong, sweet smell, which lasts for many years.

Another rosewood comes from _Dalbergia latifolia_ known as (East) Indian rosewood or _sonokeling_ (Indonesia). It is native to India and is also grown in plantations elsewhere in Pakistan (Chiniot).

Madagascar rosewood (_Dalbergia maritima_), known as _bois de rose_, is highly prized for its red colour. It is overexploited in the wild. A 2010 moratorium on trade and illegal logging is being ignored.

Throughout southeast Asia _Dalbergia oliveri_ is harvested for use in woodworking. It has a fragrant odour. _Dalbergia cultrata_ is being used and sold as _D. olvieri_.
Spirit AeroSystems

**Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.** ("Spirit") is the world's biggest first-tier aerostructures manufacturer. They are in Wichita, Kansas. Spirit's main competition comes from Triumph Aerostructures - Vought Aircraft Division, UTC Aerospace Systems, Leonardo, and Kawasaki Heavy Industries.

## Other websites

- "Spirit gets first shot at non-Boeing job", _Wichita Business Journal_, October 16, 2005
- "Spirit plans mega project with $1 billion investment and 1,000 more jobs in Wichita", _The Wichita Eagle_, December 6, 2017

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.
- **type**: Public
- **traded as**: (Class A)
Russell 1000 Index, Russell 1000 Component
- **key people**: Tom Gentile, CEO
Sanjay Kapoor, CFO
Samantha Marnick, CAO
- **industry**: Aerospace and Arms industry, defense
- **products**: Aerostructures
- **revenue**: $6.8 billion
- **revenue year**: 2016
- **num employees**: 15,500
- **num employees year**: 2017
- **foundation**: 2005
- **location**: Wichita, Kansas, United States
Humid continental climate

A **humid continental climate**  is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900. A place with a humid continental climate has big seasonal temperature differences. It has warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes very cold in the northern areas) winters. Precipitation usually happens throughout the year. In a humid continental climate, the average temperature of the coldest month must be below  (or ) and there must be at least four months whose average temperatures are at or above .

Humid continental climates are usually found between latitudes 40° N and 60° N, within the central and northeastern parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.
Assens, Switzerland

**Assens** is a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

The community decided to merge their municipality with Malapalud, with effect from 1 January 2009.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Assens
- **municipality name**: Assens
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Assens COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Assens.png
- **image photo**: Assens - église.JPG
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1042
- **municipality code**: 5511
- **area**: 5.35
- **elevation**: 635
- **population**: 851
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **website**: www.assens.ch
- **mayor**: Guy Longchamp
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Assens, Malapalud
- **demonym**: Asseniens
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bioley-Orjulaz, Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Echallens, Étagnières, Malapalud, Morrens, Saint-Barthélemy, Switzerland, Saint-Barthélemy
- **twintowns**: Colombey-les-Deux-Eglises (France)
Chapelle-sur-Moudon

**Chapelle-sur-Moudon** was a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality called Montanaire.
Neyruz-sur-Moudon

**Neyruz-sur-Moudon** was a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality called Montanaire.
Correvon

**Correvon** was a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality called Montanaire.
Fort Leavenworth

**Fort Leavenworth** is a United States Army installation in Leavenworth County, Kansas. It was built in 1827. It is the oldest active United States Army post west of Washington, D.C., and it is the oldest permanent settlement in Kansas. Fort Leavenworth has been historically known as the "Intellectual Center of the Army."

It became a National Historic Landmark in 1960.

## Other websites

- Freedom's Frontier
- Frontier Army Museum
- Fort Leavenworth Home Page
- Munson Army Health Center
- Guide for visitors to Fort Leavenworth
- The Fort Leavenworth Lamp Online – Fort Leavenworth's Newspaper
- U.S. Army Combined Arms Center
- U.S. Army Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
- TRADOC Schools
- TRADOC Website
- Fort Leavenworth History Collection Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library
- USD 207 local unified school district
- Fort Leavenworth has been extensively documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey. Sample documents include:

## Infobox (military structure)

- **name**: Fort Leavenworth
- **location**: Leavenworth, Kansas
- **image**: Clocktower-Sherman-Grant-SheridanHalls Nov-2002 0056.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Grant Hall, the symbol of Fort Leavenworth and headquarters of the U.S. Army Combined Arms Center
- **type**: Army post
- **built**: 1827
- **used**: 1827–present
- **past commanders**: Lieutenant General, LTG David G. Perkins
- **garrison**: United States Army Combined Arms Center, U.S. Army Combined Arms Center
United States Army Command and General Staff College, Command and General Staff College
15th Military Police Brigade (705th Military Police Battalion)
Denezy

**Denezy** was a municipality of the Gros-de-Vaud in the canton district of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality of Montanaire.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Denezy
- **image photo**: Denezy2012.jpg
- **municipality name**: Denezy
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Denezy-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Denezy.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1410
- **municipality code**: 5670
- **area**: 3.79
- **elevation**: 744
- **population**: 141
- **populationof**: 2011
- **website**: www.denezy.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Combremont-le-Petit, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Prévondavaux (FR), Thierrens, Villars-le-Comte, Vuissens (FR)
Martherenges

**Martherenges** was a municipality of the Gros-de-Vaud district　in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality of Montanaire.
Peyres-Possens

**Peyres-Possens** was a municipality of the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality of Montanaire.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Peyres-Possens
- **municipality name**: Peyres-Possens
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Peyres-Possens-coat of arms.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud District, Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1063
- **municipality code**: 5682
- **area**: 1.91
- **elevation**: 703
- **population**: 159
- **populationof**: 2011
- **neighboring municipalities**: Boulens, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Dommartin, Switzerland, Dommartin, Fey, Switzerland, Fey, Montaubion-Chardonney, Naz, Switzerland, Naz, Sottens
Saint-Cierges

**Saint-Cierges** was a municipality of the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality of Montanaire.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Saint-Cierges
- **image photo**: Saint-Cierges - école 1.jpg
- **image caption**: The school at Saint-Cierges
- **municipality name**: Saint-Cierges
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Saint-Cierges.jpg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1064
- **municipality code**: 5685
- **area**: 6.44
- **elevation**: 758
- **population**: 472
- **populationof**: 2011
- **website**: www.saint-cierges.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bercher, Boulens, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Moudon, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Ogens, Thierrens
Montanaire

**Montanaire** is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2013 when the former municipalities of Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality of Montanaire.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Montanaire

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Montanaire
- **municipality name**: Montanaire
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Denezy2012.jpg
- **image caption**: Denezy
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Montanaire COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Denezy.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1063 Chapelle-sur-Moudon
1063 Martherenges
1063 Peyres-Possens
1064 Saint-Cierges
1409 Chanéaz
1410 Correvon
1410 Denezy
1410 Thierrens
1515 Neyruz-sur-Moudon
- **municipality code**: 5693
- **area**: 33.48
- **elevation**: 768
- **population**: 2324
- **populationof**: 2011
- **website**: www.montanaire.ch
- **mayor**: Claude-Alain Cornu
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges, Thierrens
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bercher, Bioley-Magnoux, Boulens, Bussy-sur-Moudon, Démoret, Donneloye, Fey, Switzerland, Fey, Jorat-Menthue, Lucens, Montilliez, Moudon, Ogens, Valbroye, Villars-le-Comte (Canton of Vaud), Estavayer, Prévondavaux (Canton of Fribourg)
Penthalaz

**Penthalaz** is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Penthalaz - official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Penthalaz
- **municipality name**: Penthalaz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Aerial view of Penthalaz, 2008-07-10.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Penthalaz
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Penthalaz COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Penthalaz.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1305
- **municipality code**: 5495
- **area**: 3.87
- **elevation**: 491
- **population**: 2250
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.penthalaz.ch
- **mayor**: Piéric Freiburghaus
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cossonay, Daillens, Gollion, Lussery-Villars, Penthaz
Kansas Board of Regents

The **Kansas Board of Regents** is an organization that governs six state universities in the U.S. state of Kansas. It also supervises and coordinates nineteen community colleges, five technical colleges, six technical schools and a municipal university. It has nine members.

## Member selection

The Kansas Board of Regents has nine members. All of them are chosen by the Governor of Kansas. Each Board Member also serves on committees that help solve higher education issues.

## Other websites

- K-State's Archive of KS Regents Communication Records
- Kansas Board of Regents publications at State Library of Kansas' KGI Online Library

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Kansas Board of Regents
- **image size**: 200
- **motto**: _Leading Higher Education_
- **purpose**: Educational oversight
- **headquarters**: 1000 SW Jackson Street
Suite 520
Topeka, Kansas, U.S.
- **membership**: 32 public institutions
- **leader title**: President & CEO
- **leader name**: Blake Flanders
- **leader title2**: Chairman
- **leader name2**: Dennis Mullin
The Big Short (movie)

***The Big Short*** is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Adam McKay. It was written by McKay and Charles Randolph. It is based on the 2010 book _The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine_ by Michael Lewis that shows how the financial crisis of 2007–2008 was started by the United States housing bubble. The movie stars Christian Bale, Steve Carell, Ryan Gosling, Brad Pitt, Melissa Leo, Hamish Linklater, John Magaro, Rafe Spall, Jeremy Strong, Finn Wittrock, and Marisa Tomei.

The movie had a limited release in the United States on December 11, 2015. It had a wide release on December 23 by Paramount Pictures.

## Release

On September 22, 2015, Paramount set the movie for a limited release on December 11, 2015 and a wide release on December 23, 2015.

## Other websites

- "The Big Short" at Second City Tzivi

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Big Short
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Adam McKay
- **narrator**: Ryan Gosling
- **music**: Nicholas Britell
- **cinematography**: Barry Ackroyd
- **editing**: Hank Corwin
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 130 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $50 million
- **gross**: $133.4 million
Hacksaw Ridge

***Hacksaw Ridge*** is a 2016 biographical war drama movie. It was directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan. It was based on the 2004 documentary _The Conscientious Objector_. The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who did not carry or use a weapon or firearm of any kind. This was because he was a Seventh-day Adventist Christian. Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa. Andrew Garfield stars as Doss, with Sam Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Hugo Weaving, Rachel Griffiths, and Vince Vaughn in supporting roles.

The movie was released in the United States on November 4, 2016. It made $175.3 million worldwide and received mostly positive reviews, with Gibson's direction and Garfield's performance getting praise. _Hacksaw Ridge_ was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of its top ten Movies of the Year. It got many awards and nominations.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Hacksaw Ridge
- **director**: Mel Gibson
- **music**: Rupert Gregson-Williams
- **cinematography**: Simon Duggan
- **editing**: John Gilbert (film editor), John Gilbert
- **runtime**: 139 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $40 million
- **gross**: $175.3 million
- **border**: no
Oulens-sous-Echallens

**Oulens-sous-Echallens** is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oulens-sous-Echallens
- **municipality name**: Oulens-sous-Echallens
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Oulens-sous-Échallens - église.jpg
- **image caption**: The church of Oulens-sous-Echallens
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Oulens-sous-Echallens COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1377
- **municipality code**: 5529
- **area**: 5.86
- **elevation**: 588
- **population**: 415
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: www.oulens.ch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bavois, Bettens, Daillens, Eclagnens, Eclépens, Goumoens-le-Jux, Saint-Barthélemy, Switzerland, Saint-Barthélemy
Dommartin, Switzerland

**Dommartin** was a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens joined together to become the new municipality of Montilliez.
Naz

**Naz** was a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens joined together to become one new municipality called Montilliez.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Naz
- **municipality name**: Naz
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Naz.jpg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Naz 2008.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1041
- **municipality code**: 5528
- **area**: 1.17
- **elevation**: 675
- **population**: 137
- **populationof**: December 2009
- **neighboring municipalities**: Dommartin, Switzerland, Dommartin, Poliez-le-Grand, Sugnens, Fey, Switzerland, Fey, Peyres-Possens.
Cardinal numeral

|rowspan="2"|Cardinal|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|one|two|three|four|
|1|2|3|4|
|first|second|third|fourth|
|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|

A **cardinal numeral** (or 'cardinal number word') is a part of speech used to count.

Examples are the words _one_, _two_, _three_, and  also compounds like _three hundred and forty-two_ (Commonwealth English) or _three hundred forty-two_ (American English).

Cardinal numbers are definite numerals.  They are related to ordinal numbers, such as _first_, _second_, _third_, etc.

## Related pages

- Arity
- Cardinal number for the related usage in mathematics
Hiatal hernia

A **hiatal hernia** is a kind of hernia in which abdominal organs, usually the stomach, slip through the diaphragm. This may result in gastroesophageal reflux disease (or GERD) or heartburn. There are other symptoms, like dysphagia (or trouble swallowing) and chest pain. Other problems may include bowel obstruction and iron deficiency anemia.

The most common risk factors are obesity and older age. Other risk factors are scoliosis, injury and several types of surgery.

Between ten and eighty percent of people in the United States are affected with hiatal hernias.

The symptoms from a hiatal hernia might be improved by changes, like weight loss, changing eating patterns and raising the head of a bed.

## Types of hiatal hernia

**Sliding hiatal hernia:-** This happens when part of the stomach and the place where the stomach and esophagus meet slide up into chest through the opening (hiatus).

**Paraesophageal hernia:-** Happens when part of stomach pushes up through the opening (hiatus) into chest and is next to the esophagus.

## Symptoms

- Burping
- Feeling nauseous
- Vomiting
- Backflow (reflux) of acid or stomach contents into the esophagus or throat
- Heartburn
- Regurgitation
- Trouble swallowing
Scoliosis

**Scoliosis** is a medical condition in which the human or animal spine has a sideways curve. The curve is usually S-shaped or C-shaped. In some, the curve is stable. In others, though,
it increases over time. Mild scoliosis does not often cause problems. Severe cases, however, can interfere with breathing and can cause pain.

The cause of most cases is unknown. However, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include having affected family members.

Diagnosis is often confirmed with x-rays.

Scoliosis usually occurs between ages 10 and 20. Males can be affected, although females are more often affected.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Scoliosis
- **image**: Blausen 0785 Scoliosis 01.png
- **caption**: Showing of the spine with wikt:Abormal, abnormal curve (in red), with the ribs to either side of the spine in the top section and pelvis located at the bottom, and Bone, bones of the leg (in blue)
- **width**: 180px
- **field**: Orthopedic surgery
- **symptoms**: Sideways curve in the back
- **onset**: 10–20 years old
- **causes**: Usually unknown
- **risks**: Family history, cerebral palsy, Marfan syndrome, tumors such as neurofibromatosis
- **diagnosis**: X-ray
- **treatment**: Watchful waiting, Back brace, bracing, exercises, surgery
- **frequency**: 3%
Environmental factor

An **environmental factor** (also called **eco factor**) is any factor which influences living organisms. Abiotic factors include ambient temperatures, the amounts of sunlight and PH of water soil in which organisms live. Biotic factors include the availability of food organisms and the presence of predators, parasites and competitors.

Cancers are often related to environmental factors. Having a healthy diet, healthy weight, limiting alcoholic drinks and quitting or not starting smoking cuts down the risks of getting cancer.

Environmental triggers for asthma and autism have been studied also.
Consortium

A **consortium** (which may also be called **syndicate**) is formed by two or more independent companies, individuals, or other economic actors that work together for a limited amount of time, usually to fulfill a purpose. Consortia are common in the building industries, roads and bridges are often built by consortia.

## Overview

Very broadly speaking there are two kinds of consortia:
- Companies doing the same thing associate for a project. This is usually done, because each of the companies alone would not be able to handle the business, or the risk of faliing would be too big for one company alone. Forming a consortium allows these companies (which are not part of the same holding company) to handle the project.
- Companies doing different things unite for a project. Each company acts on its own, and only bears the risks associated with the parts of the job it executes.
The term can be traced to the 16th century, where it developed from _con sortes_, which is the plural of Latin _consors_. It can roughly be translated as _united by fate_. The english word consort probably has the same origin.

The company Airbus started as a consortium of different companies with the aim of building airplanes.

In 1970, they officially formed a _groupement d'intérêt économique_ (which is a consortium, in the French legal system). Today, Airbus is a Societas Europaea, a shareholding company under European law. Not all consortia are done for profit: The Unicode consortium wants to promote the Unicode standard. It is a non-profit organisation, based in California.
Graph coloring

**Graph coloring** is the name for a number of problems from graph theory. These problems are concerned with coloring (or labelling) the vertices of a graph, given certain conditions. A simple problem in this context might look for the minimal number of colors needed to color the vertices, when two connected vertices cannot have the same color. In the graph shown, the circles are called vertices and the lines connecting them are called edges. The minimum number of colors needed to color a graph is called its chromatic number.
Cabbage Patch Kids

The **Cabbage Patch Kids** are a line of soft-sculptured dolls. They were registered in the United States' copyright office in 1978 as 'The Little People'. When the dolls went into mass production in 1982, they were then renamed 'Cabbage Patch Kids'.

The doll brand was one of the most popular toy trends of the 1980s. It was one of the longest running doll franchises in the United States. The characters showed up in many other Cabbage Patch products, including animated cartoons, board games and record albums.

Over the years, the Cabbage Patch Kids have been produced by different companies.
Infidelity

People who form a couple, or who are married, very often have an agreement that they will only have sex with each other, and with no one else. If one of the two has sex with someone else, this is called **infidelity**.

Infidelity is common: About half of the men, and a quarter of women reported having an extra-marital affair, according to the Kinsey Reports, done in the 1950s.

In many countries, where religion is still present in everyday life (mostly in Africa and Asia), being untrue to the one you love is a criminal offense. In most European countries and the Americas, it is no longer a crime punishable by law.

Infidelity is one the reasons and causes for divorce.

Black men are more prone to cheating.

## Related pages

- Adultery is the same concept, but usually with a religious background.
- Cuckolding

## Other websites

- Who Cheats More? The Demographics of Infidelity in America
Bercher

**Bercher** is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Bercher
- Aerial views

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bercher
- **municipality name**: Bercher
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Bercher ecole.jpg
- **image caption**: The school at Bercher
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bercher COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bercher.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1038
- **municipality code**: 5512
- **area**: 4.25
- **elevation**: 637
- **population**: 923
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: www.bercher-vd.ch
- **mayor**: Ludovic Peguiron
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Boulens, Fey, Switzerland, Fey, Ogens, Oppens, Rueyres, Switzerland, Rueyres, Saint-Cierges
Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria

**Carlos Maria Alfonso Marcelo de Borbón-Dos Sicilias y de Borbón-Parma, _Infante_ of Spain, Duke of Calabria** (16 January 1938 – 5 October 2015) was, at his death, the last _infante_ of Spain during the reigns of his cousins King Juan Carlos I and King Felipe VI.

Additionally, he was also one of two claimants to the headship of the dynasty which ruled the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies before to its incorporation into the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, in which capacity he was also the Grand Master of one of the three branches of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Infante Carlos
- **title**: Duke of Calabria
- **succession**: House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (disputed)
- **reign-type**: Tenure
- **reign**: 3 February 1964 – 5 October 2015
- **predecessor**: Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria, Infante Alfonso
- **successor**: Prince Pedro, Duke of Noto, Prince Pedro
- **issue**: Princess Cristina
Archduchess María of Austria (b. 1967), Princess María
Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria
Princess Inés
Princess Victoria
- **house**: House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- **father**: Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
- **mother**: Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma
- **birth place**: Lausanne, Switzerland
- **death place**: Retuerta del Bullaque, Spain
- **burial place**: El Escorial, Spain
- **religion**: Catholicism, Roman Catholic
Orange River

The **Orange River** (officially called Oranje) is a river in Southern Africa. It is  long. It starts in Lesotho, and is the longest river there. For large parts of its course, it forms the border between South Africa and Namibia.

## Geography

The Orange river basin extends into South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. The river starts in the Drakensberg mountains. It passes only through the city of Upington: it does not run through other major cities.

## Economic usage

The river is important for the South African economy. Its water is used for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The river was named the Orange River in honor of the Dutch ruling family, the House of Orange, by the Dutch explorer Robert Jacob Gordon.
Lariboisière Hospital

**Lariboisière Hospital** (French: _Hôpital Lariboisière_) is a hospital in Paris. It is one of Europe's largest hospitals. It was created in 1854. It is a partner of the _Université Paris Cité_.

## Further reading

- Hôpital Lariboisière

## Infobox (hospital)

- **name**: Lariboisière Hospital
- **org/group**: _Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris_
- **location**: Paris
- **region**: Île-de-France
- **country**: France
- **healthcare**: Public
- **type**: Teaching
- **emergency**: Yes
- **beds**: 1333
- **website**: http://hopital-lariboisiere.aphp.fr/
George Peter Alexander Healy

**George Peter Alexander Healy** (1813–1894) was an American painter. He is mostly known for the portraits he made,

He made portraits of  Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, Arnold Henri Guyot, William H. Seward and Louis Philippe. He also made portraits of the US presidents from  John Quincy Adams bis Ulysses S. Grant. His works also include _The Peacemakers_ (1868) and _Abraham Lincoln_ (1869).

He died, aged 80, on June 24, 1894 in Chicago.
Bettens

**Bettens** is a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bettens
- **municipality name**: Bettens
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bettens COA.svg
- **image photo**: Lac Coffy.jpg
- **image caption**: Lake Coffy
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bettens.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1042
- **municipality code**: 5471
- **area**: 3.75
- **elevation**: 583
- **population**: 288
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: www.commune-bettens.ch
- **mayor**: Jean-Daniel Reymond
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Grands-Pantets
Les Rufians
- **neighboring municipalities**: Oulens-sous-Echallens, Saint-Barthélemy, Switzerland, Saint-Barthélemy, Bioley-Orjulaz, Boussens, Switzerland, Boussens, Bournens, Daillens
Bioley-Orjulaz

**Bioley-Orjulaz** is a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bioley-Orjulaz
- **municipality name**: Bioley-Orjulaz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Bioley-Orjulaz - Eglise.JPG
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bioley-Orjulaz COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud District, Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1042
- **municipality code**: 5513
- **area**: 3.11
- **elevation**: 603
- **population**: 330
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Assens, Switzerland, Assens, Bettens, Boussens, Switzerland, Boussens, Etagnières, Saint-Barthélemy, Switzerland, Saint-Barthélemy
Goumoens-la-Ville

**Goumoens-la-Ville** was a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Eclagnens, Goumoens-la-Ville and Goumoens-le-Jux joined together to become one new municipality called Goumoëns.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Goumoens-la-Ville
- Aerial views

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Goumoens-la-Ville
- **municipality name**: Goumoens-la-Ville
- **municipality type**: former
- **image photo**: Goumoens-la-Ville - Maison de commune.jpg
- **image caption**: Goumoens-la-Ville town hall
- **imagepath coa**: Goumoens-la-Ville.jpg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Goumoens-la-Ville.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1376
- **municipality code**: 5524
- **area**: 7.27
- **elevation**: 618
- **population**: 650
- **populationof**: December 2009
- **popofyear**: 2009
- **website**: www.goumoens-la-ville.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Echallens, Eclagnens, Goumoens-le-Jux, Penthéréaz, Saint-Barthélemy, Switzerland, Saint-Barthélemy, Villars-le-Terroir