juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2022 United States Senate election in Ohio

The **2022 United States Senate election in Ohio** was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Ohio. Republican writer and venture capitalist JD Vance won the election, beating Democratic U.S. Representative Tim Ryan to replace retiring Republican Senator Rob Portman.

#### Nominee

- JD Vance, author of _Hillbilly Elegy_, U.S. Marine Corps veteran, and venture capitalist

#### Eliminated in primary

- Matt Dolan, state senator from the 24th district since 2017 and nominee for Cuyahoga County executive in 2010
- Mike Gibbons, investment banker and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2018
- Josh Mandel, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve Iraq War veteran, former Ohio state treasurer (2011–2019), nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2012 and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2018
- Neil Patel, businessman
- Mark Pukita, IT executive
- Jane Timken, former chair of the Ohio Republican Party (2017–2021)

#### Withdrawn

- John Berman, electronic hardware design, test engineer and candidate for U.S. Senate (Minnesota and Kansas) in 2020
- Bernie Moreno, businessman

#### Nominee

- Tim Ryan, U.S. representative for Ohio's 13th congressional district (2013–2023) and candidate for President of the United States in 2020

#### Eliminated in primary

- Morgan Harper, former senior advisor at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and candidate for  in 2020
- Traci Johnson, activist and tech executive

## Results

Vance won by 6.1%, which was predicted in polling before the election was held. Even though he lost, Ryan flipped four counties carried by Portman in re-election in 2016: Summit, Montgomery, Hamilton, and Lorain.

It is also the closest election since 1992.

Vance was supported by former President Donald J. Trump and became the only candidate in the seven statewide general election races funded by Trump's PAC to win.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2022 United States Senate election in Ohio
- **country**: Ohio
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2016 United States Senate election in Ohio
- **previous year**: 2016
- **next election**: 2028 United States Senate election in Ohio
- **next year**: 2028
- **election date**: November 8, 2022
- **image1**:
- **nominee1**: **JD Vance**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **popular vote1**: **2,192,114**
- **percentage1**: **53.04%**
- **image2**:
- **nominee2**: Tim Ryan (politician), Tim Ryan
- **party2**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **popular vote2**: 1,939,489
- **percentage2**: 46.92%
- **map size**: 210px
- **map caption**: **Vance:**
**Ryan:**
**Tie:**
- **title**: U.S. Senator
- **before election**: Rob Portman
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: JD Vance
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **turnout**: 52.32%  16.1pp
Catherine Atkinson

**Catherine Atkinson** is a British Labour Party politician and barrister. She is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Derby North since 2024. She defeated Conservative Amanda Solloway.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Catherine Atkinson
- **image**: Official portrait of Catherine Atkinson MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Derby North (UK Parliament constituency), Derby North
- **predecessor**: Amanda Solloway
- **term start**: 4 July 2024
- **majority**: 8,915 (21.8%)
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **occupation**: Politician, barrister
Alice Macdonald

**Alice Macdonald** (born 1 April 1983) is a British Labour Party politician. She is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich North since 2024.

She is the daughter of former West Norfolk Council Labour leader Irene Macdonald.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alice Macdonald
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Alice Macdonald MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **constituency mp**: Norwich North (UK Parliament constituency), Norwich North
- **termstart**: 4 July 2024
- **predecessor**: Chloe Smith
- **majority**: 10,850 (23.7%)
- **office1**: Member of Southwark London Borough Council for Newington (ward), Newington
- **term start1**: 7 May 2018
- **term end1**: 29 June 2023
- **birth place**: Norwich, England
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour Party
- **parents**: Irene and John  Macdonald
Elsie Blundell

**Elsie-Jane Blundell** (née **Wraighte**; born August 1990) is a British Labour politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Heywood and Middleton North since 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Elsie Blundell
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (UK), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Elsie Blundell MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for Heywood and Middleton North (UK Parliament constituency), Heywood and Middleton North
- **term start**: 4 July 2024
- **predecessor**: Chris Clarkson (politician), Chris Clarkson
- **majority**: 6,082 (16.4%)
- **birth name**: Elsie Jane Wraighte
- **birth place**: Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England
- **alma mater**: University of Manchester
- **party**: Labour and Co-operative Party, Labour Co-op
Deirdre Costigan

**Deirdre Costigan** is a British Labour Party politician. She has been a Member of Parliament for Ealing Southall since 2024.

She is openly a member of the LGBTQ+ community.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Deirdre Costigan
- **image**: Official portrait of Deirdre Costigan MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (UK), MP
- **office**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for Ealing Southall (UK Parliament constituency), Ealing Southall
- **term start**: 4 July 2024
- **predecessor**: Virendra Sharma
- **majority**: 15,793 (33.7%)
- **office1**: Member of Ealing London Borough Council for Northolt Mandeville (ward), Northolt Mandeville
- **term start1**: 3 May 2018
- **term end1**: 4 July 2024
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
Jess Brown-Fuller

**Jessica Brown-Fuller** is a British Liberal Democrat politician. She has served as the Member of Parliament for Chichester since 2024. She is the first non-Conservative MP  for the constituency since 1924. She defeated then-Education Secretary Gillian Keegan.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jess Brown-Fuller
- **honorific suffix**: Member of Parliament (UK), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Jess Brown-Fuller MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Chichester (UK Parliament constituency), Chichester
- **term start**: 4 July 2024
- **predecessor**: Gillian Keegan
- **majority**: 12,172 (23.5%)
- **office1**: Member of Chichester District Council
for Midhurst (ward), Midhurst
- **term start1**: 4 May 2023
- **predecessor1**: Gordon McAra
- **alma mater**: University of Chichester
- **party**: Liberal Democrats (UK), Liberal Democrats
Dendrobates truncatus

The **yellow-striped poison frog**  or **yellow-striped poison arrow frog** (_Dendrobates truncatus_) is a frog.  It lives in  Colombia.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives in wet and dry forests.  People have also seen it on banana farms. People have seen this frog between 100 and 1800 meters above sea level.

## Young

The female frog lays her eggs on the ground. When the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place and there are many of them. People used to catch this frog to sell as a pet, but now it is against the law to do that. It is very hard for people to raise this frog in buildings; people have to catch them in the forest. Sometimes these frogs die when people kill drug plant farms.
Jo Platt

**Joanne Marie Platt** (born 15 June 1973) is a British Labour and Co-operative politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leigh and Atherton since 2024. She was previously MP for Leigh from 2017 to 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jo Platt
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Jo Platt MP crop 2, 2024.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Leigh and Atherton (UK Parliament constituency), Leigh and Atherton

- **term start**: 4 July 2024
- **predecessor**: James Grundy (politician), James Grundy
- **majority**: 8,881 (21.6%)
- **term start1**: 8 June 2017
- **term end1**: 6 November 2019
- **predecessor1**: Andy Burnham
- **successor1**: James Grundy
- **office2**: Member of Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council, Wigan Council
for Astley Mosley Common (ward), Astley Mosley Common
- **term start2**: 3 May 2012
- **term end2**: 6 September 2017
- **predecessor2**: Sean Ell
- **successor2**: Paula Wakefield
- **birth name**: Joanne Marie Platt
- **birth place**: Salford, England
- **party**: Labour and Co-operative, Labour Co-op
Lucy Rigby

**Lucy Rigby** (born 1982) is a British Labour Party politician and solicitor. She has been Member of Parliament for Northampton North since 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lucy Rigby
- **image**: Official portrait of Lucy Rigby MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **parliament**: United Kingdom
- **constituency mp**: Northampton North (UK Parliament constituency), Northampton North
- **term start**: 4 July 2024
- **predecessor**: Michael Ellis (British politician), Michael Ellis
- **office1**: Member of Islington London Borough Council for Holloway (ward), Holloway
- **term start1**: 6 May 2010
- **term end1**: 22 May 2014
- **birth place**: RAF Hospital Wegberg, Germany
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **website**: https://www.lucyrigby.co.uk
- **alma mater**: Durham University
Nottingham Law School
Sonia Kumar

**Sonia Kumar** is a British Labour Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dudley since 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sonia Kumar
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Sonia Kumar MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office2**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for Dudley (UK Parliament constituency), Dudley
- **predecessor2**: Marco Longhi
- **term start2**: 4 July 2024
- **majority2**: 1,900 (5.3%)
- **nationality**: British
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
Rachel Blake

**Rachel Nancy Blake** is a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) since 2024.

In July 2024 she was elected Labour MP for the Cities of London and Westminster.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Rachel Blake Portait - 2024.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for the Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency), Cities of London and Westminster
- **predecessor**: Nickie Aiken
- **term start**: 4 July 2024
- **majority**: 2,708 (6.9%)
- **office1**: Member of Tower Hamlets London Borough Council for Bow East (ward), Bow East
- **term start1**: 22 May 2014
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
Sarah Bool

**Sarah Bool** is a British Conservative Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament for South Northamptonshire since 2024.

Bool grew up in Rutland. She has Type 1 diabetes.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sarah Bool
- **image**: Sarah_Bool_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for South Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency), South Northamptonshire
- **predecessor**: Andrea Leadsom
- **term start**: 4 July 2024
- **majority**: 3,687 (6.8%)
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party
- **alma mater**: Oriel College, Oxford
Fry’s Electronics

**Fry's Electronics** was an American big box store chain. It was headquartered in Silicon Valley. Fry's retailed software, consumer electronics, household appliances, cosmetics, tools, toys, etc.

In 2021, it went bankrupt and closed all its stores due to COVID-19 and changes in the retail industry.

Fry's began with only one location in Sunnyvale, California.

At its peak shortly before bankruptcy in 2019, it had 34 locations in total.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Fry's Electronics, Inc.
- **logo**: Fry s Electronics.svg
- **type**: Private company, Private
- **industry**: Retail
- **fate**: Bankruptcy and liquidation
- **founded**:
Sunnyvale, California, U.S.
- **founder**: John Fry
Randy Fry
David Fry
- **hq location city**: San Jose, California
- **num locations**: 30 (Feburary 2021)
- **area served**: United States (locations in Arizona, California, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Nevada, Oregon, Texas and Washington (state), Washington)
- **products**: Consumer electronics, Consumer electronics retail
- **num employees**: 14,000 (2018)
Norm Hewitt

**Norman Jason Hewitt** was born 11 November, 1968 in Hastings and died 15 July, 2024. He was a New Zealand rugby union player who played 23 games including 9 tests for New Zealand and played for Hawke's Bay, Southland and Wellington rugby.
Area code 450

**Area code 450** is a telephone area code in the province of Quebec, Canada. It was created on June 13, 1998, when it was split from area code 514. It covers the regions surrounding Montreal, including the suburbs and rural areas. Some of the major cities and towns in this area code include Longueuil, Laval, Terrebonne, Saint-Hyacinthe, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, and Granby.
Area code 727

**Area code 727** is a telephone area code in the state of Florida, United States. It was created on July 1, 1998, when it was split from area code 813. It covers the Pinellas County and parts of Pasco County in Florida. Some of the major cities and towns in this area code include St. Petersburg, Clearwater, Largo, Palm Harbor, Pinellas Park, and Tarpon Springs.
Andinobates

***Andinobates*** is a group of frogs. They are poison dart frogs. They live in Ecuador, Colombia, and Panama. Scientists used to think these frogs were in _Dendrobates_ and _Ranitomeya_ but they changed their minds in 2011. Twomey, Brown, and their colleagues made the genus _Andinobates_ for 12 frogs. _Andinobates_ frogs are different from _Ranitomeya_ frogs because their 2nd and 3rd back bones grow together into one bone. They do not have color patterns on their legs, and _Ranitomeya_ frogs do have patterns.

## Home

_Andinobates_ live in rainforests in Ecuador, Colombia, and Panama, but _Ranitomeya_ frogs only live in the Amazon Basin.

## Species

_Andinobates_ had 12 species from _Ranitomeya_. In 2013, scientists found  _Andinobates cassidyhornae_ in the Andes mountains and wrote a paper about it. In 2014, they found _Andinobates geminisae_ in Panama. This brings the current total to 16 species:
|Image|Scientific name|Common name|Distribution|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||_Andinobates abditus_ <small>(Myers and Daly, 1976)</small>|Collins' poison frog.|Ecuador|
||_Andinobates altobueyensis_ <small>(Silverstone, 1975)</small>|Alto de Buey poison frog, golden poison-arrow frog, and golden poison frog|Chocó Department of western Colombia|
||_Andinobates bombetes_ <small>(Myers and Daly, 1980)</small>|Cauca Poison Frog|Colombia.|
||_Andinobates cassidyhornae_ <small>(Amézquita et al., 2013)</small>||Colombia|
||_Andinobates claudiae_ <small>(Jungfer, Lötters, and Jörgens, 2000)</small>||Panama.|
||_Andinobates daleswansoni_ <small>(Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, Velásquez-Álvarez, and Quevedo-Gil, 2006)</small>||Caldas, Colombia|
||_Andinobates dorisswansonae_ <small>(Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, Velásquez-Álvarez, and Quevedo-Gil, 2006)</small>||Tolima, Colombia|
||_Andinobates fulguritus_ <small>(Silverstone, 1975)</small>|yellow-bellied poison frog, yellow-bellied poison-arrow frog, or yellowbelly poison frog|northwestern Colombia (Chocó Department and the westernmost Antioquia and Risaralda) and east-central Panama|
||_Andinobates geminisae_ <small>(Batista et al., 2014)</small>||Panama|
||_Andinobates minutus_ <small>(Shreve, 1935)</small>|blue-bellied poison frog or bluebelly poison frog|Colombia and Panama|
||_Andinobates opisthomelas_ <small>(Boulenger, 1899)</small>|Andean Poison Frog|Colombia|
||_Andinobates tolimensis_ <small>(Bernal-Bautista, Luna-Mora, Gallego, and Quevedo-Gil, 2007)</small>||Tolima, Colombia|
||_Andinobates viridis_ <small>(Myers and Daly, 1976)</small>|Green poison frog|Cordillera Occidental, Colombia|
||_Andinobates virolinensis_ <small>(Ruiz-Carranza and Ramírez-Pinilla, 1992)</small>|Santander poison frog|Colombia Santander and Cundinamarca departments|
North Carolina Highway System

The **North Carolina Highway System** is when the highway numbers are less than 1000 they are primary and when it is greater than or equal to 1000 they are secondary. Example is NC 24 is primary while NC 2397 is secondary. Secondary highways are usually short while primary highways are long.

## Related pages

- List of Interstate Highways in North Carolina
Hank Henshaw

**Hank Henshaw** is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Dan Jurgens, first appearing in _Adventures of Superman_ #466 (1990). He is a brilliant scientist who, after blaming the loss of his wife; Terri Henshaw on Superman, became the villain known as **Cyborg Superman**.

At times, he is also referred to as _The Cyborg_ (not to be confused with Victor Stone a.k.a. Cyborg)

In 2011, IGN ranked him #33 of the "Top 100 Comic Book Villains".
Love Is All We Need

"**Love Is All We Need**" is a 1997 song by Mary J. Blige and is the leading single from her third studio album _Share My World_. It features to guest rap from Nas. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in New Zealand, number 49 in Scotland, number 31 in Sweden and number 90 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings

**Notes**
- <sup></sup> denotes remix producer
**Sample credits**
- "Love Is All We Need" contains a contains a sample from "Moonchild" as written and performed by Rick James.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Love Is All We Need
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mary J. Blige
- **album**: Share My World
- **studio**: Flyte Tyme Studios (Edina, Minnesota)
- **length**: 4:16
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **writer**: *Mary J. Blige
*Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, James Harris III
*Rick James
*Nasir Jones
*Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, Terry Lewis
- **producer**: Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis
- **chronology**: Mary J. Blige
- **prev title**: All That I Got Is You
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: I Can Love You
- **next year**: 1997
The Space Between

"**The Space Between**" is a 2001 song by Dave Matthews Band and is the second single from their fourth studio album _Everyday_. It went to number 22 in the United States, number 36 in the United Kingdom, number 25 in Scotland, number 97 in Australia and number 69 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings

**Australian single**
1. "The Space Between" (remix) – 3:34
1. "The Space Between" – 4:02
1. "What You Are" – 4:33

**UK CD1 single**
1. "The Space Between" (album edit) – 4:02
1. "Fool to Think" – 4:13
1. "The Space Between" (video) – 3:38

**UK CD2 single**
1. "The Space Between" (radio edit) – 3:34
1. "What You Are" – 3:48
1. "I Did It" (video) – 3:38

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Space Between
- **caption**: Artwork for German and Australian retail releases
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Dave Matthews Band
- **album**: Everyday (Dave Matthews Band album), Everyday
- **length**: * 4:02 (album version)
* 3:34 (radio edit)
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: * Dave Matthews, David J. Matthews
* Glen Ballard
- **producer**: Glen Ballard
- **prev title**: I Did It (Dave Matthews Band song), I Did It
- **prev year**: 2001
- **next title**: Everyday (Dave Matthews Band song), Everyday
- **next year**: 2001
Flore De Raedt

**Flore De Raedt** was a Belgian athletics pioneer specialized in the sprint, being active during the early era of women's athletics in Belgium. De Raedt was three times national champion, national record holder and was a member of the first Belgian national team.

## Sports career

At the Belgian Athletics Championships the first women's events were organized in 1921. In July five events for women were contested and two of them were won by De Raedt. With a time of 11.5 seconds she won the 80 metres ahead of Henriette Vandaelen and she became also national champion in the 300 metres with a time of 49.4 seconds.

She became a member of the earliest Belgian national team, competing at the 1921 Belgium–France women's athletics match in Schaerbeek on 28 August 1921.

In 1922, she became again national champion in the 80 metres. She won with a time of 11.0 seconds that was a new national record. In the 83 metres hurdles, she finished second behind Henriette Vandaelen.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Flore De Raedt
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: Sprint, hurdles
- **show-medals**: yes
Marc Ferracci

**Marc Ferracci** (born 19 December 1977) is a French Politician. He is member of the National Assembly.
He graduated from HEC Paris and Sciences Po.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marc Ferracci
- **image**: 20240708-P1010645 Marc Ferracci Wikipedia.jpg
- **caption**: Ferraci in 2024
- **birth place**: Les Lilas, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: Politician
- **alma mater**: HEC Paris
Sciences Po
Koshien Stadium

The **Koshien Stadium** is a baseball park in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo. The Hanshin Tigers play there.

## Other websites

Official website
Suspended sentence

When someone is convicted of a crime, the court will deliver a sentence. The court can say that the person has to go to prison immediately, or that the person has to pay a fine. In certain cases, the court can give the person _a second chance_. That is called a **suspended sentence**. If the person does not commit another offense or crime (of a given type) within a certain time period, the person will not have to go to prison, or pay the fine. People say that the person is _on probation_. There can also be extra conditions attached to the probation. If the person re-offends, he or she will be given a sentence for the new offense. In addition, the sentence on probation will have to be met.

The court can also mix both systems: Someone might be convicted of three years in prison, and two of the three years are done as a suspended sentence.

In many law systems, suspended sentences are given for crimes that do not have long prison terms, and to people who are first-time offenders.
Ladies of the Chorus

***Ladies of the Chorus*** is a 1948 American musical romance film. It was directed by Phil Karlson and it starred Adele Jergens, Marilyn Monroe and Rand Brooks. The screenplay was written by Harry Sauber and Joseph Carole. It was based on a story by Sauber.

It was released by Columbia Pictures,  _Ladies of the Chorus_ was Marilyn Monroe's first major role of her career.

## Plot

It follows the story of Peggy Martin, a young chorus girl. She dreams of becoming a successful Broadway star. The movie alternates between the present day and flashbacks to Peggy's early years, when she was just starting out in show business.

In the flashback, Marilyn Monroe portrays Peggy Martin as a young woman struggling to make ends meet while pursuing her passion for singing and dancing. As she rises through the ranks of a chorus line, Peggy faces challenges and romantic entanglements that test her resolve and determination.

The movie explores themes of ambition, love, and the highs and lows of pursuing a career in entertainment. It showcases Monroe's early talent and charisma, offering glimpses of the star she would later become in Hollywood.

## Cultural impact

_Ladies of the Chorus_ is remembered for its role in Marilyn Monroe's ascent to stardom and for capturing the spirit of musical movies of the era. It provides a glimpse into Monroe's early career and showcases her charm and allure even in the early stages of her Hollywood journey.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Ladies of the Chorus
- **director**: Phil Karlson
- **producer**: Harry A. Romm
- **story**: Harry Sauber
- **screenplay**: Harry Sauber
Joseph Carole
- **starring**: Adele Jergens
Marilyn Monroe
Rand Brooks
- **cinematography**: Frank Redman
- **editing**: Richard Fantl
- **music**: George Duning
- **studio**: Columbia Pictures
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **runtime**: 61 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Dendrobates nubeculosus

The **Rockstone poison dart frog** (_Dendrobates nubeculosus_) is a frog.  It lives in  Guyana.

## Body

The adult frog is about  24.5 mm long from nose to rear end. Scientists think the male frog is larger than the female frog.
Scientists studied one frog: The skin of its back was black or dark brown in color with big blue marks and some light spots. There was blue and black color on its sides. Its belly was all black.

## Name

Scientists gave this frog the English name "Rockstone" because they found it near a town named Rockstone. They gave it the Latin name _nebulosus_ because that means "covered in small clouds."

## Home

Scientists found this frog in exactly one place: an evergreen forest that was flooded. They found it near streams.  Scientists found this frog 7 meters above sea level.

## Young

Scientists believe this frog hatches out of its egg as a tadpole because other frogs in _Dendrobates_ do.

## Danger

Scientists do not know whether this frog is at risk of dying out.
2024–25 Premier League

The **2024–25 Premier League** is the 33rd season of the **Premier League** and the 126th season of top-flight English football overall. To help with the busy schedule over Christmas and New Year, clubs will get more rest time. No team will play within 60 hours of another match, and there will be no games on 24 December 2024. The fixtures were released on Tuesday, 18 June at 09:00 BST. This season will have 33 weekend rounds, four midweek rounds, and one bank holiday matchweek.

The summer transfer window opened on Friday, 14 June 2024, and closed at 23:00 BST on Friday, 30 August 2024. The winter transfer window opened on Wednesday, 1 January 2025, and closed at 23:00 on Monday, 3 February 2025.

This season is the first to use semi-automated offside technology, which Premier League clubs have all agreed to. The technology is introduced after one of the autumn international breaks.

Manchester City are the defending champions, having won the title four times in a row.

## Infobox (football league season)

- **competition**: Premier League
- **season**: 2024–25 in English football, 2024–25
- **dates**: 16 August 2024 – 25 May 2025
- **continentalcup1**: 2025–26 UEFA Champions League, Champions League
- **continentalcup2**: 2025–26 UEFA Europa League, Europa League
- **prevseason**: 2023–24 Premier League, 2023–24
- **nextseason**: 2025–26 Premier League, 2025–26
- **continentalcup3**: 2025–26 UEFA Conference League, Conference League
Area code 831

**Area code 831** is a telephone area code in the state of California in the United States. It covers the central coast of California, including cities like Santa Cruz, Salinas, and Monterey. It was created on July 11, 1998, when it was split from area code 408.
Area code 651

**Area code 651** is a telephone area code in the state of Minnesota in the United States. It primarily serves the eastern part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area, including cities like St. Paul, Maplewood, and Woodbury. It was created on July 12, 1998, when it was split from area code 612.
Area code 225

**Area code 225** is a telephone area code in the state of Louisiana in the United States. It primarily serves the southeastern part of the state, including the capital city, Baton Rouge, Cajun, and surrounding areas. It was created on August 17, 1998, when it was split from area code 504.
Porus

**Porus** or **Paurava** (; fl. 326–321 BC) was an ancient king who ruled the area between the Jhelum River (Hydaspes) and Chenab River (Acesines) of the Punjab region of northeastern Pakistan. He is only mentioned in Greek sources. He is said to be a warrior with exceptional skills, Porus successfully fought against Alexander the Great in the Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BC). In the aftermath, impressed Alexander not only reinstated him as his satrap but also granted him dominion over lands to the south-east extending as far as the Hyphasis. Porus is believed to have died sometime between 321 and 315 BC.

## Kingdom

Porus was a ruler of Paurava kingdom in ancient India. This kingdom was situated between two rivers, Chenab and Jhelum (present day Punjab, Pakistan). According to one historian the Porus' kingdom had control over almost three hundred cities.  Porus was not in good terms with the neighboring kingdom of Taxila, and had even killed the previous ruler of Taxila.

## Early sources

Porus and his kingdom are only mentioned in Greek contemporary sources. His name is not found in any of the ancient Indian sources. These Greek sources also differ considerably among themselves.

## Death

Porus is believed to have died sometime between 321 and 315 BC.

## Battle of the Hydaspes

Porus is said to be a warrior with exceptional skills, he successfully fought against Alexander the Great in the Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BC). In the aftermath, impressed Alexander not only reinstated him as his satrap but also granted him dominion over lands to the south-east extending as far as the Hyphasis.
Area codes 559 and 357

**Area codes 559 and 357** are telephone area codes in the state of California in the United States. It serves the central part of the state, including cities like Fresno, Clovis, Visalia, and Hanford. It was created on November 14, 1998, when it was split from area code 209. It was overlaid by 357 in 2025.
British Columbia Highway 7

**Highway 7** is known for its length as the **Lougheed Highway** is an alternative route to Highway 1 through the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. Where as the Highway 1 follows the south of the Fraser River, Highway 7 follows the north of the Fraser River. Highway 7 is an east to west route. Its east end is near Hope at Highway 1 and its west end is at Granville Street at Vancouver (Highway 99). It is also concurrent with Highway 9 for a short distance near Agassiz.

## Infobox (road)

- **province**: BC
- **type**: Hwy
- **route**: 7
- **alternate name**: Lougheed Highway
Haney Bypass
- **map**: BChighway7.svg
- **map notes**: Highway 7 in red
- **length km**: 150
- **established**: 1941
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Vancouver
- **junction**: in Coquitlam
 in Port Coquitlam
Golden Ears Way in Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Maple Ridge
 in Mission, British Columbia, Mission
 in Kent, British Columbia, Kent
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: near Hope, British Columbia, Hope
- **cities**: Vancouver, Burnaby, Coquitlam, Port Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows, Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Maple Ridge
- **districts**: Mission, British Columbia, Mission, Kent, British Columbia, Kent, Hope, British Columbia, Hope
- **previous type**: Hwy
- **previous route**: 6
- **next type**: Hwy
- **next route**: 7B
Basaa language

**Basaa** is a Bantu language. It is spoken in Cameroon. It is also called **Mbene**. There are about 300,000 speakers.
Manila North Cemetery

The **Manila North Cemetery** (in Spanish: _Cemeterio del Norte_) is one of the oldest cemeteries in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is also one of the largest cemeteries in Manila. It stands right next to the La Loma Cemetery and the Manila Chinese Cemetery. As of 2017, over one million people have been buried in Manila North Cemetery.

## Community

Due to the fact that Manila is a very populated city, some people live inside the cemetery. Approximately 6000 people live in the cemetery.

## Famous people buried

A lot of famous people, including government officials, were buried in the Manila North Cemetery.
SpongeBob SquarePants season 6

The sixth season of ***SpongeBob SquarePants*** premiered on March 3, 2008, with the episode "House Fancy". The season ended on July 5, 2010 with the airing of ""The Clash of Triton" and "Neptune's Party"". As in season five, the season DVDs were split into two volumes. The volume one DVD was released in region one on December 8, 2009 while the second was released on December 7, 2010. 26 episodes were produced this season.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #554c99
- **image**: SBSP logo.png
- **num episodes**: 26 (47 segments)
- **starring**: * Tom Kenny
* Bill Fagerbakke
* Rodger Bumpass
* Clancy Brown
* Mr. Lawrence
* Jill Talley
* Carolyn Lawrence
* Mary Jo Catlett
* Lori Alan
- **network**: Nickelodeon
- **prev season**: SpongeBob SquarePants season 5, Season 5
- **next season**: SpongeBob SquarePants season 7, Season 7
- **episode list**: List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes, List of episodes
8000 (number)

**8000** (**eight thousand**) is the natural number after 7999 and before 8001.

## Roman Numerals

In Roman Numerals, 8000 is V with the line plus MMM.

## Factors of 8000

The factors of 8000 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 64, 80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 800, 1000, 1600, 2000, 4000 and 8000.

## Multiples of 8000

The first 10 multiples of 8000 are:

8000 x 1 = 8000

8000 x 2 = 16000

8000 x 3 = 24000

8000 x 4 = 32000

8000 x 5 = 40000

8000 x 6 = 48000

8000 x 7 = 56000

8000 x 8 = 64000

8000 x 9 = 72000

8000 x 10 = 80000

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 8000
Thomas Matthew Crooks

**Thomas Matthew Crooks** (September 20, 2003 – July 13, 2024) was an American man who killed one person and critically injured others while attempting to assassinate Donald Trump, the president of the United States and at that time the presumptive Republican Party nominee for the 2024 presidential election.

## Life

Thomas Matthew Crooks was born on September 20, 2003, and was raised in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania. Solid information about how his personality was are very different.

Crooks earned an associate degree in engineering science from the Community College of Allegheny County two months before the shooting.

Crooks had been accepted into both the University of Pittsburgh and Robert Morris University.

He had no known criminal record, and no known mental health problems. Crooks had a membership at a local shooting club for at least a year.

Crooks had been registered to vote since September 2021, the month he turned 18. He registered as a Republican. He had only voted once, in the 2022 midterm elections.

## Assassination attempt on Donald Trump

On July 13, 2024, at a rally near Butler, Pennsylvania, Crooks shot at former President Donald Trump with an AR-15–style rifle from a nearby rooftop while Trump was giving a speech. Bullets from Crooks's gun hit Trump's ear and killed one attendee, while critically injuring two others. Crooks was killed within seconds by the Secret Service Counter Assault Team. Bomb-making materials were found inside his car and at his home. His motivation remains unknown.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **death place**: Butler Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania, Butler Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death cause**: Killed by United States Secret Service
- **education**: Community College of Allegheny County (Associate's degree, AS)
- **name**: Thomas Matthew Crooks
- **known for**: July 2024 assasination attempt of Donald Trump, Attempted assassination of Donald Trump
- **fatalities**: 2 (1 being The perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 3 (including Donald Trump)
- **motive**: Under investigation
- **locations**: Near Butler in Meridian, Pennsylvania
- **date**: July 13, 2024
- **weapon**: AR-15–style rifle
- **status**: Dead
- **nationality**: American
Carbon suboxide

**Carbon suboxide**, or **tricarbon dioxide**, is an oxide of carbon with the chemical formula O=C=C=C=O. Its four cumulative double bonds make it a cumulene.

## Discovery

Benjamin Brodie discovered carbon suboxide in 1873 by passing electricity through carbon monoxide. He claimed that this substance was only one of many "oxycarbons" (with formulas C<sub>_x_+1</sub>O<sub>_x_</sub>, i.e. C, C <sub>2</sub>O, C<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, C<sub>4</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, C< sub>5OR<sub>4</sub>, ...); he also said he had identified the last two oxycarbons in this series.  However, only C<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> is known today.

In 1891 Marcellin Berthelot noticed that heating pure carbon monoxide to around 550°C creates small amounts of carbon dioxide but no carbon at all. He assumed that a carbon-rich oxide was created instead. He called this substance "suboxide". He thought that it was the same product obtained by an electric arc and proposed the formula C<sub>2</sub>O. Otto Diels later claimed that the more organic names dicarbonyl methane and dioxalene were correct as well.

## Characteristics

Carbon suboxide is commonly described as an oily liquid or gas at room temperature with a very noxious smell.

Carbon suboxide spontaneously polymerizes to a red, yellow, or black solid. The structure is postulated to be poly(α-pyrone), similar to the structure in 2-Pyrone (α-pyrone). In 1969, it was hypothesized that carbon suboxide caused the color of Mars's surface; the Viking probes later disproved this idea.

## Uses

Carbon suboxide is used to make malonates and to improve the affinity of leather dyes.

## Other websites

- WebElements page on compound's properties
U.S. Bicycle Route 87

**US Bicycle Route 87** is a U.S. Numbered Bicycle Route in Washington and Alaska.

It is planned to extend South along the West Coast to California.

As of 2017, the route is a total of 87 miles (140 km).

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: USA
- **type**: USBR 2009
- **route**: 87
- **length mi**: 87
- **established**: 2011
- **section1**: Northern segment
- **direction a1**: South
- **terminus a1**: Skagway, Alaska, Skagway, AK
- **direction b1**: North
- **terminus b1**: Canada–United States border, Canada–US border at Skagway - Fraser Border Crossing
- **section2**: Southern segment
- **direction a2**: South
- **terminus a2**: Skagit County, Washington, Skagit–Snohomish County, Washington, Snohomish county line
- **direction b2**: North
- **terminus b2**: Canada–United States border, Canada–US border at Sumas, Washington, Sumas, WA
- **name**: U.S. Bicycle Route 87
- **marker image**:
- **system**: United States Bicycle Route System
Club soda

**Club soda** is a form of carbonated water manufactured in North America, commonly used as a base or mixer to create other drinks.
Gravity gun

A **gravity gun** is a weapon or tool in video games that uses the game's physics engine to pick up and throw objects. The first and best recognized version of a gravity gun appeared in _Half-Life 2_. Many games released after that have similar items. In _Half-Life_ games, the gun is used to pick up and launch items at enemies. It is also used to push large and unbreakable objects out of the way. Other types, for example the Garry's Mod Physics Gun, allow the player to pick up, move, and throw moveable items.
Barisan Nasional

**Barisan Nasional** is a big group of political coalition in Malaysia that was founded in 1973. It includes various political parties and leaders, with different leaders like Mahathir Mohamad at times. The coalition aims to develop Malaysia's economy and ensure stability, contributing to the country's rapid growth and modernization efforts.

However, Barisan Nasional faced problems during Najib Razak's time as Prime Minister from 2009 to 2018. His leadership was overshadowed by the 1MDB scandal, where it was said that billions of dollars from a government investment fund were used improperly. This scandal made people worry about corruption and honesty in Malaysian politics.

In the 2018 Malaysian general election, Barisan Nasional lost largely because people were unhappy about the 1MDB scandal and economic problems. This election changed Malaysia's government and led to Najib Razak facing legal issues because of the scandal.

After the 2020 political crisis, Barisan Nasional joined the government led by Perikatan Nasional. In the 2022 election, it did very badly and became the third biggest group. Later, it stayed in power by supporting Pakatan Harapan.
United Malays National Organisation

The **United Malays National Organisation**' (_Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu_; short form UMNO or sometimes PEKEMBAR) is a large political group in Malaysia. It started in 1946 and is sometimes called Malaysia's "Grand Old Group." UMNO mostly speaks for Malays, the biggest group of people in Malaysia.

UMNO helped make the Barisan Nasional (BN) group, which, along with an older group, guided Malaysia from 1957 until 2018. During this time, every head of Malaysia's government was also the head of UMNO. After the 2018 vote, UMNO joined the government again because of a change in power in 2020 and later became the main group with Ismail Sabri Yaakob as head.

UMNO's work is to keep Malay interests and ideas. It aims to guard the Malay way of life and to help and grow the worship of Islam in Malaysia.

UMNO has had troubles lately with some heads charged with wrongdoing. For example, Najib Razak, a past head, was part of a money problem called the 1MDB scandal. This caused many in Malaysia to fear dishonesty in their government.

In 2018, UMNO chose Ahmad Zahid Hamidi as its new head after a vote against Khairy Jamaluddin and Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah. Many people saw this vote as important for UMNO's future. Even with these troubles, UMNO is still an important part of Malaysian rule, speaking for the Malay people and taking part in big acts for the country.

## Related pages

- 1987 United Malays National Organisation leadership election
Binder (material)

_This refers to the material. For other uses see Binder (disambiguation)_.

A **binder** or **binding agent** is any material or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole mechanically, chemically, by adhesion or cohesion.

More narrowly, binders are liquid or dough-like substances that harden by a chemical or physical process and bind fibres, filler powder and other particles added into it. Examples include glue, adhesive and thickening.

Examples of mechanical binders are bond stones in masonry and tie beams in timber framing.
EuroGames

The EuroGames are sport event in Europe organized for gay, lesbian, trans and allies, that includes many (often 15-25) sports and related programs. Each year it is organized in different host city with  support of EGLSF (European Gay and Lesbian Sport Federation) that manages its continuity.

The EuroGames is most often a long weekend event with opening ceremonies, some of the sport, social and cultural activities (as side program) also happening on the days before.

Similar to the Gay Games, EuroGames are a sports-for-all event, open for participation of people regardless of their gender, age, sexual identity or physical ability. Additionally it often included less prominent non-olympic sports and disciplines that are popular within LGBT+ communities like same-sex ballroom dance, line dance, cheerleading, aerobics, bodybuilding as well synchronised/artistic swimming with male participants.

In terms of scale EuroGames range from 1,5 to cca 4 thousands participants primarily from the West and South of Europe but also elsewhere (often Asian and American diasporic communities). Most often it has extra support (scholarships/subsidies) for less privileged participants.

## Other websites

- European Gay And Lesbian Sport Federation
- Archive of QueerSport.org - first European Gay And Lesbian Sports Guide
Andinobates opisthomelas

The **Andean poison frog** or **Andean poison-arrow frog** (_Andinobates opisthomelas_) is a frog.  It lives in  Peru and Ecuador.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground. People have seen it on dead leaves on the ground or near the bottoms of trees in forests on mountains. It can live in big forests or small pieces of forests where people have cut down the places in between.People have seen this frog between  530 and 2200 meters above sea level.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. When the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles on his back. He takes them to water. For example, he takes them to water in the leaves of bromeliad plants.

## Danger

This frog is in some danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives to make farms, make places to raise animals, and get wood to build with. Fires also burn down the frog's forests. Chemicals meant to kill insects that eat farm plants can also kill this frog. People also catch this frog to sell as a pet, even though this is a crime.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks, for example La Forzosa, Bosques de Isagen, and Bosques de EPM.
Perdana Putra

**Perdana Putra** in Putrajaya, Malaysia, houses the Prime Minister's office. Located on the main hill, it symbolizes Malaysia's federal government's executive branch.

The building combines Malay, Islamic, and European influences like Palladian and Neoclassical styles. It was designed by aQidea Architect, led by Ahmad Rozi Abd Wahab, inspired by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

## Related pages

- Putrajaya
- Malaysian Houses of Parliament
1981 in Malaysia

Events from the year **1981 in Malaysia**.

## Events

- 16 July – Mahathir Mohamad became the fourth Malaysian prime minister.
- 18 July – Musa Hitam was appointed Deputy Prime Minister.
- 9 August – Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang visited Malaysia and met with Mahathir.
1989 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting

The **1989 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting** was the 11th meeting of leaders from Commonwealth nations. It took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from 18 October to 24 October 1989. The meeting was hosted by Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

It was debated imposing sanctions on South Africa. Many countries supported sanctions, but Britain, represented by Foreign Secretary John Major, disagreed. Britain believed sanctions might hurt poor South Africans more than the apartheid government. Tensions rose, and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher issued a rare second statement opposing sanctions, which was unusual for such meetings.

The Langkawi Declaration on the Environment was agreed upon and released at the CHOGM.

## Infobox (summit meeting)

- **summit name**: 11th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
- **venues**: Langkawi
- **cities**: Kuala Lumpur
- **heads of state label**: or Government
- **chairperson**: Mahathir Mohamad
(Prime Minister of Malaysia, Prime Minister)
- **follows**: 1987 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, 1987
- **precedes**: 1991 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, 1991
Malacca Zoo

**Malacca Zoo**, also called **Malacca Zoo and Night Safari**, is a 54-acre park in Ayer Keroh, Malacca, Malaysia. It has over 1200 animals from 215 species, including (birds Africa ostrich, helemetd guineafowls, an Asia spotted wood owls, bareed eagle owls, indian peafowls, great hornbills, rhinoceros hornbills, common hill mnya, Australia parakeets, South & North America scarlet macaws,  fishes, (reptiles Asia false gharials, burmese pythons, indian phytons, Australia saltwater crocodiles, North America alligator snapping turtles, and (mammals Asia slow loris, malayan tapirs, sun bears, white handed gibbons, siamangs, malayan tigers, asian elephants, banteng, nilgai, asian-small clawed otters, bornean orangutans, indian flying fox, swamp deers, indian muntjac, bawean deers, sambar deers, axis deers, malayan porcupines, mainland serow, bintorung, an Africa white rhinoceros, Burchell zebras, rostchild’s giraffes, red lechwe, waterbucks, ankole cattles, fennec foxs, panthers, white lions, servals, mandrills, chimpanzees, ring-tailed lemurs, South & North America brown capuchin, raccoons, . Established in 1963, it is Malaysia's second-largest zoo after the National Zoo of Malaysia. Initially owned by the Malacca State Government, management was taken over by the Department of Wildlife and National Parks of Malaysia in 1979. It was opened to the public by then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 13 August 1987.