juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
148 (number)

**148** is a whole number. It comes after 147 and before 149.

## Basic facts

- Even number: 148 is even because it can be divided by 2.
- Composite number: It has more factors than just 1 and itself.
- Prime factorization: 148=2×2×37

## More number facts

Sum of eight consecutive integers: 15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22=148.

## Roman numerals

In Roman numerals, 148 is written as CXLVIII.

## Binary form

In binary (base 2), 148 is 10010100.

## Infobox (number)
149 (number)

149 is a natural number. It comes after 148 and before 150.

## Properties

- 149 is a prime number. That means it can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself.
- It is the 35th prime number.
- When you reverse the digits of 149, you get 941, which is also a prime number. A prime that stays prime when its digits are reversed is called an emirp.

## Infobox (number)

- **prime**: 35th
- **divisor**: 1, 149
150 (number)

**150** (one hundred fifty) is a whole number. It comes after 149 and before 151.

## In mathematics

- 150 is an even number, because it can be divided by 2.
- 150 can be factored into prime numbers as 2×3×5×5.

## In other areas

- The number of degrees in the quincunx astrological aspect explored by Johannes Kepler.
- The approximate value for Dunbar's number, a theoretical value with implications in sociology and anthropology

## Infobox (number)
Eutingen im Gäu

**Eutingen im Gäu** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is about 45 km southwest of Stuttgart and about 25 km east of Freudenstadt.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Eutingen im Gäu COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Eutingen im Gäu.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 457
- **area**: 32.82
- **postal code**: 72184
- **area code**: 07457, 07459
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 027
- **website**: [https://www.eutingen-im-gaeu.de/ www.eutingen-im-gaeu.de]
- **mayor**: Markus Tideman
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Empfingen

**Empfingen** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

## Twin towns

Empfingen is twinned with:
- La Roche-Blanche, France

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Empfingen COA SK.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Empfingen.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 496
- **area**: 18.29
- **postal code**: 72186
- **area code**: 07485
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 024
- **website**: [https://www.empfingen.de/ www.empfingen.de]
- **mayor**: Ferdinand Truffner
- **leader term**: 2017–25
La Roche-Blanche, Puy-de-Dôme

**La Roche-Blanche** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Puy-de-Dôme department in central France.

## Twin towns

La Roche-Blanche is twinned with:
- Empfingen, Germany

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Roche-Blanche
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dorf La Roche Blanche.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of La Roche-Blanche
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Roche-Blanche (Puy-de-Dôme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Clermont-Ferrand
- **canton**: Les Martres-de-Veyre
- **insee**: 63302
- **postal code**: 63670
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Roussel
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mond'Arverne Communauté
- **elevation min m**: 348
- **elevation max m**: 744
- **area km2**: 11.6
La Roche-Blanche

**La Roche-Blanche** is the name of two communes in France:
- La Roche-Blanche, Loire-Atlantique
- La Roche-Blanche, Puy-de-Dôme
Alessandria del Carretto

**Alessandria del Carretto** is a _comune_ in the Province of Cosenza in the Calabria region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Alessandria del Carretto
- **official name**: Comune di Alessandria del Carretto
- **image skyline**: Alessandria del Carretto (CS), 2010, centro storico. (70).jpg
- **region**: Calabria
- **province**: Province of Cosenza, Cosenza (CS)
- **mayor**: Domenico Vuodo
- **area total km2**: 41.12
- **population total**: 435
- **population as of**: 30 April 2017
- **population demonym**: Alessandrini
- **elevation m**: 1005
- **postal code**: 87070
- **area code**: 0981
Albidona

**Albidona** is a _comune_ in the Province of Cosenza in the Calabria region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Albidona
- **official name**: Comune di Albidona
- **image skyline**: Veduta del Centro Storico.JPG
- **region**: Calabria
- **province**: Province of Cosenza, Cosenza (CS)
- **mayor**: Filomena Di Palma
- **area total km2**: 63.71
- **population total**: 1273
- **population as of**: 30 November 2018
- **population demonym**: Albidonesi
- **elevation m**: 810
- **saint**: St. Michael Archangel
- **day**: 8 May
- **postal code**: 87070
- **area code**: 0981
- **istat**: 078006
Oriolo

**Oriolo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Cosenza in the Calabria region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Oriolo
- **official name**: Comune di Oriolo
- **image skyline**: Oriolo e castello.jpg
- **region**: Calabria
- **province**: Province of Cosenza, Cosenza (CS)
- **mayor**: Simona Colotta
- **area total km2**: 85.6
- **population total**: 2122
- **population as of**: 31 August 2017
- **population demonym**: Oriolani, Oriolesi or Oriesi
- **elevation m**: 450
- **saint**: Saint George the Martyr
- **day**: 23 April
- **postal code**: 87073
- **area code**: 0981
- **istat**: 078087
Castrovillari

**Castrovillari** is an Italian city in Calabria. About 20,000 people live there.
San Lorenzo Bellizzi

**San Lorenzo Bellizzi** is a _comune_ in the Province of Cosenza in the Calabria region in southern Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: San Lorenzo Bellizzi
- **official name**: Comune di San Lorenzo Bellizzi
- **image skyline**: Vista_di_San_Lorenzo_Bellizzi_dalla_Timpa_di_San_Lorenzo.jpg
- **image shield**: San_Lorenzo_Bellizzi-Stemma.png
- **province**: (CS)
- **mayor**: Antonio Cersosimo
- **area total km2**: 38
- **population total**: 599
- **population as of**: 31 July 2018
- **population demonym**: Sallorenzani
- **elevation m**: 830
- **saint**: Saint Lawrence
- **day**: 10 August
- **postal code**: 87070
- **area code**: 0981
Genevrey

**Genevrey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Georfans

**Georfans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Germigney, Haute-Saône

**Germigney** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Gevigney-et-Mercey

**Gevigney-et-Mercey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Gézier-et-Fontenelay

**Gézier-et-Fontenelay** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Reformed Church of Hungary

The **Reformed Church in Hungary** (Hungarian: _Magyarországi Református Egyház_, _MRE_) is the largest Calvinist church in Hungary.

## History

The Reformation spread to Hungary during the 16th century. In Geneva, Switzerland, John Calvin developed the teachings of the Reformed Church. His followers spread the Reformed (Calvinist) message across Europe.

The Calvinist branch of the Reformation in Hungary adopted two confessions of faith in Debrecen in 1567: the Heidelberg Catechism and the Second Helvetic Confession. From the Synod of Debrecen in 1567, the existence of the Reformed Church of Hungary is officially counted.

## Organizational structure

In Hungary, about 1,200 congregations belong to four church districts and 27 church dioceses. Reformed Christians make up about 16% of the population. The organizational structure of the congregations follows the synodal-presbyterian principle. Each church district is led by a bishop and their lay co-president, the chief elder. Similarly, each church diocese is headed by a dean and a diocesan chief elder, while the leadership of individual congregations consists of the pastor and one or more elders.

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **icon**: Eight-point_star_(fixed_width).svg
- **name**: Reformed Church of Hungary
- **native name**: Magyarországi Református Egyház
- **main classification**: Protestant
- **orientation**: Calvinist
- **theology**: Reformation, Reformed
- **polity**: Presbyterian
- **associations**: Hungarian Reformed Communion,
Ecumenical Council of Churches in Hungary,
Church of Scotland,
World Communion of Reformed Churches,
Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe,
Conference of European Churches,
World Council of Churches,
- **founded date**: 1567
- **founded place**: Hungary
- **congregations**: 1,249
Girefontaine

**Girefontaine** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Girefontaine
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Girefontaine, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Girefontaine
- **insee**: 70269
- **postal code**: 70210
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Port-sur-Saône
- **mayor**: Muriel Goudot
- **term**: 2024–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Comté
- **elevation min m**: 248
- **elevation max m**: 331
- **area km2**: 3.56
Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hungary

The **Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hungary** is one of the four major historical churches in Hungary. After the Reformed Church of Hungary, it is the second-largest Protestant church in the country.

The church's members consist of three nationalities: Hungarian, German, and Slovak. In its congregations, it still uses these minority languages in preaching and liturgy.

## History

The establishment of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary dates back to the 16th century Western European Reformation. Initially, Luther's teachings dominated in Hungary, but the views of John Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli also became well-known. By the mid-16th century, the followers of the Reformation in Hungary largely adhered to Calvin's teachings. In the 1560s, the supporters of the German and Swiss Reformations eventually split into two separate churches in Hungary: the Reformed and the Evangelical-Lutheran Church.

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **icon**: Lutherrose.svg
- **name**: Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hungary
- **native name**: Magyarországi Evangélikus Egyház
- **native name lang**: hungarian
- **main classification**: Protestant
- **orientation**: Lutheran
- **polity**: Episcopal
- **language**: Hungarian language, hungarian
- **headquarters**: Budapest
- **members**: 215,093
- **founded date**: 1560
- **founded place**: Hungary
Hungarian Coptic Orthodox Church

The **Hungarian Coptic Orthodox Church** or the **Hungarian Diocese of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria** (Hungarian: _Magyarországi Kopt Ortodox Egyház_) is an Orthodox Christian denomination in Hungary.

## History

The Coptic Orthodox Church in Hungary began in the second half of the 20th century when Egyptian Coptic Christians moved to Hungary.

## Structure

The church's main center is in Budapest, where they meet regular for services and prayers. They follow Coptic traditions, including the seven sacraments, special liturgies, and spiritual life.

The Coptic Church works closely with other Eastern Orthodox and Christian communities in Hungary.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Hungarian Coptic Orthodox Church

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **icon**: Coptic_cross.svg
- **name**: Hungarian Coptic Orthodox Church
- **native name**: Magyarországi Kopt Ortodox Egyház
- **main classification**: Eastern Christianity, Eastern Christian
- **orientation**: Oriental Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodox
- **scripture**: Bible
- **theology**: Miaphysitism
- **polity**: Episcopal polity, Episcopal
- **area**: Hungary
- **headquarters**: Budapest
- **language**: coptic language, coptic, hungarian language, hungarian, arabic language, arabic
Self-bondage

**Self-bondage** is the name for a number of techniques people use to restrain themselves. Much like bondage, this is done for sexual arousal. With bondage, people use tools  and materials to restrain another person, usually their partner. While there are certain risks associated with bondage in general, these risks are bigger with self-bondage. People do self-bondage alone.  People who are doing self-bondage either seek this higher risk, or they want to have to use more uncommon ways of restraining, which are often required when people bind themselves without a partner.

## Self bondage is different

Self-bondage is much like bondage, in many ways:

- The risks are higher, if something goes wrong, there's no partner who can help.
- The tools used need to have a secure way of releasing the bondage. Usually, this is done after a given amount of time.
- There need to be  materials, and techniques of restraining oneself.

## Types

There are two very basic types of self-bondage:

- _Sensual self-bondage_ focuses on the feeling. Usually, release is easy, as the keys to the handcuffs are close by, or the knots are done in ways that undoing them is easy
- _Strict self-bondage_ means that the means of escape are not easily available. The release wil only be done after the given amount of time elapses.
Old Hebrew

**Old Hebrew** , also called **Biblical Hebrew** or **Classical Hebrew**, is an archaic form of Hebrew, a language in the Canaanitic branch of the Semitic languages that was spoken by the Israelites in the area known as the Land of Israel, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea.

The term _ʿiḇrîṯ_ "Hebrew" was not used for the language in the Hebrew Bible, which referred to it as <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', SBL Hebrew, David, Narkisim, serif;"></span> _śəp̄aṯ kənaʿan_ "language of Canaan" or <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', SBL Hebrew, David, Narkisim, serif;"></span> _Yəhûḏîṯ_, "Judean", but the term was used in Koine Greek and Mishnaic Hebrew texts.

## Consonants

|colspan="2"|rowspan="2"|rowspan="2"|Bilabial|colspan="3"|Alveolar|rowspan="2"|Postalveolar|rowspan="2"|Palatal|rowspan="2"|Velar|rowspan="2"|Uvular|rowspan="2" I Pharyngeal|rowspan="2"|Glottal|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||colspan="2"||||||||||||||||
||colspan="2"||||||||||||||||
||colspan="2"||||||||||||||||
|/|colspan="2"||||||||||||||||
||colspan="2"||||||||||||||||

## Infobox (language)

- **nativename**: **'
**'
_<span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', SBL Hebrew, David, Narkisim, serif;"></span>_
- **script**: Proto-Sinaitic script ('til 1700 BC)
Proto-Canaanite script ('til 1050 BC)
Phoenician alphabet, Phoenician script ('til 135 AD)
Aramaic alphabet, Aramaic script ('til 264 BC)
Samaritan script, Samaritan (from 600 BC)
Hebrew alphabet, Hebrew script
- **iso3**: hbo
- **familycolor**: Afro-Asiatic
- **fam2**: Semitic languages, Semitic
- **fam3**: West Semitic languages, West Semitic
- **fam4**: Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic
- **fam5**: Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic
- **fam6**: Canaanite languages, Canaanite
- **fam7**: South Canaanite languages, South
Citibank Argentina

**Citibank Argentina** is a commercial bank and financial services company and a subsidiary of Citigroup. It currently provides institutional services. In 2016, its retail operations were sold to Banco Santander.

## Overview

Citibank Argentina was established in 1914 as the Buenos Aires branch of the National City Bank of New York, and the first of any United States bank in Argentina. The bank remained a secondary name in Argentine banking; but earned renown for the quality of its services: its Paylink payment processing network made it the first bank in Argentina to earn an ISO 9000 (1997), and in 2002, Citiservice y Citiphone Banking earned the institution an ISO 9002 certification.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: **Citibank Argentina**
- **logo**: Citi.svg
- **logo size**: 120px
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **location**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **key people**: Juan Bruchou (president)
- **products**: Offshore banking
Investments
Trade finance
Insurance
Accounting
Mergers and acquisitions
- **parent**: Citigroup
Citigroup

**Citigroup Inc.** or **Citi** (stylized as **citi**) is the world's largest financial services company headquartered in New York and the first American company that was able to combine insurance and banking after the Great Depression of 1929.

Citigroup operates with two major divisions: Institutional Clients Group (ICG), which offers investment banking and corporate banking services, as well as treasury and trade solutions (TTS) and securities services such as custodian banking; and Personal Banking and Wealth Management (PBWM), which includes Citibank, a retail bank, the third largest issuer of credit cards, as well as its wealth management business.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Citigroup Inc.
- **logo**: Citi logo March 2023.svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **image**: 388 Greenwich Street from Battery Park City North Esplanade.jpg
- **image caption**: The headquarters of Citigroup in Lower Manhattan
- **type**: Public company
- **area served**: Multinational corporation, Worldwide
- **hq location**: 388 Greenwich Street, 388 Greenwich Street (Manhattan), Greenwich Street
New York City, New York, New York (state), NY 10013
U.S.
- **industry**: Financial services
- **revenue**: (2023)
- **operating income**: (2023)
- **net income**: (2023)
- **assets**: (2023)
- **num employees**: (2023)
- **owner**: Berkshire Hathaway (2.69%)
- **ratio**: Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 15% (2023)
Purugupta

***Purugupta*** was a king of the Gupta dynasty who ruled northern India from 467 to 473 CE. He was the son of Emperor Kumaragupta I and Queen Anantadevi. Purugupta became emperor after the reign of his half-brother Skandagupta. There are no records directly left by Purugupta, but historians have learned about him from other sources. These include the Bhitari silver-copper seal of his grandson Kumaragupta III and clay seals linked to his sons Narasimhagupta and Budhagupta. An inscription on a Buddha image found at Sarnath shows that Kumaragupta II succeeded him as emperor.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **succession**: List of Gupta emperors, Gupta Emperor
- **predecessor**: Skandagupta
- **successor**: Kumaragupta II
- **dynasty**: Gupta Empire, Gupta
- **father**: Kumaragupta I
- **mother**: Anantadevi
Bawarij Attack in Oman

The **Bawarij Attack in Oman** also referred as the **Bawarij Attack in Basrah**, was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from Sindh against the Ibadi state of Oman in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah.

## Background

In the beginning of the ninth century, The Abbasid Caliphate had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the Abbasid forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon,  the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in Arabia yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from Sindh. These pirates were known as the _Bawarij_.

## Raids

During this period of time, Maritime raids into the Arabian sea and the Arabian gulf was a problem. On March 27, 865 CE, ten deepwater ships called bawarij sailed from al-Basrah. Each of these ten vessels was crewed by a ship's captain, three sailors who hurled fire onto enemy ships, a carpenter, a baker, and thirty-nine rowers and warriors. As a result, each vessel had a total crew of forty-five individuals. That night, the bawarij pirates arrived at the island facing the palace of Ibn Tahir, and later they reached the Shammasiyyah area.

The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the Turks, causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the Turks that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them.

Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Gulf carried out by the Bawarij pirates from Sindh. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack.

## Aftermath

As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of Oman. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by Sindhi pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Bawarij Raids in Oman
- **place**: Arabian Gulf, Indian Ocean
- **date**: March 27, 865 CE
- **result**: Sindhi Bawarij victory
- **combatant1**: Bawarijs
- **combatant2**:  Ibadi State
- **commander1**: Unknown
- **commander2**:  Imam Ghassan
- **casualties1**: None
- **casualties2**: 50 killed
Dayle Haddon

**Dayle Haddon** (May 26, 1948 – December 27, 2024) was a Canadian model, writer and actress. She was known for appearing on advertisements about anti-aging products by L'Oréal. She also wrote several books such as _Ageless Beauty: A Woman's Guide to Lifelong Beauty and Well-Being_. She was a wellness contributor to CBS News where she appeared on _The Early Show_ many times from 2005 to 2008.

On December 27, 2024, Haddon was found dead at her home in Solebury Township, Pennsylvania from accidental carbon monoxide poisoning. She was 76 years old.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Dayle Haddon
- **image**: Dayle Haddon at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg
- **caption**: Haddon in 2008
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Solebury Township, Pennsylvania, Solebury Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **spouse**: Glenn Souham ( 1986)
- **children**: Ryan Haddon
- **signature**: Autogramm Dayle Haddon kanadische Schauspielerin.png
- **haircolor**: Brown
- **eyecolor**: Green
- **agency**: Bryan Bantry
Storm Model Management
The Crow Eaters

**The Crow Eaters** is a book by author, Bapsi Sidhwa. The book tells a story about a family who moves from one location to another in India.

The book was not received well in Pakistan.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Crow Eaters
- **caption**: Cover of 1st edition, 1978
- **author**: Bapsi Sidhwa
- **publisher**: ILMI Printing Press
- **pub date**: 1978
- **awards**: Big Jubilee Read
Kumaragupta II

**Kumaragupta II**, also known as **Kramaditya**, was the 10th ruler of the Gupta Empire. He is mentioned in an inscription on an image of Gautama Buddha at Sarnath, which states that he succeeded Purugupta, who was likely his father. He was succeeded by Budhagupta.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **succession**: List of Gupta emperors, Gupta Emperor
- **image**:
- **caption**: A coin of Kumaragupta II
- **predecessor**: Purugupta
- **successor**: Budhagupta
- **dynasty**: Gupta Empire, Gupta
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **father**: Purugupta (most likely)
Stuart A. Rice

**Stuart Alan Rice** (January 6, 1932 – December 22, 2024) was an American theoretical chemist and physical chemist. He was a professor at the University of Chicago. During his time at the University of Chicago, Rice trained more than 100 Ph.D. students and postdoctoral researchers.  He received the National Medal of Science in 1999.

Rice died on December 22, 2024 at his home in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Stuart Rice Profile
- Guide to the Stuart Alan Rice Papers 1947-2004 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Stuart A. Rice
- **birth name**: Stuart Alan Rice
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **fields**: Theoretical chemistry
- **workplaces**: University of Chicago
- **alma mater**: Brooklyn College
Harvard University
Yale University
Budhagupta

**Budhagupta** was an emperor of the Gupta dynasty who ruled around 476–495 CE. He succeeded Kumaragupta II and was the son of Purugupta. After Budhagupta's reign, he was succeeded by Narasimhagupta.

## Dominions

Two copper-plate inscriptions found in Damodarpur, a village in Dinajpur district, show that Budhagupta’s empire included Pundravardhana Bhukti, which is roughly modern-day North Bengal. This region was governed by his viceroys, Brahmadatta and Jayadatta. The Sarnath Inscription from 476–77 CE, along with the Varanasi Stone Pillar Inscription from 478–79 CE, confirms that Budhagupta also ruled the Kasi region (modern Varanasi). In 484–85 CE, a flagstaff was set up in honor of Vishnu by Matrivishnu, the ruler of Eran, and his brother Dhanyavishnu while Budhagupta was king. During this time, Surashmichandra was in charge of the land between the Yamuna and Narmada rivers. These records show that Budhagupta’s empire included parts of Central India, Kasi, and North Bengal.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **succession**: List of Gupta emperors, Gupta emperor
- **image**: Budhagupta gold coin , 477-487 CE , India.jpg
- **caption**: Gold coin of Budhagupta
- **predecessor**: Kumaragupta II
- **successor**: Narsimhagupta
- **dynasty**: Gupta Empire, Gupta
- **father**: Purugupta
- **religion**: Hinduism
Amiens SC

**Amiens S.C.** is a football club which plays in France. It was formed in 1901.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Amiens S.C.
- **fullname**: Amiens Sporting Club
- **founded**: 1901
- **ground**: Stade de la Licorne
- **capacity**: 12,097
- **chairman**: Bernard Joannin
- **manager**: Omar Daf
- **league**: Ligue 2
- **season**: Ligue 2 2023–24, 2023/24
- **position**: Ligue 2, 8th
Blake Slatkin

**Blake Slatkin** (born October 16, 1997) is an American record producer and songwriter. He produced songs for many singers such as Justin Bieber, Lil Nas X, Lizzo, The Kid Laroi, Sam Smith, and SZA.

Slatkin has produced seven _Billboard_ Hot 100-top ten singles, four of which reached number one.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Blake Slatkin
- **image**: Blake Slatkin.jpg
- **caption**: 2022 by Daniel Prakopcyk
- **birth name**: Blake Slatkin
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: New York University
- **occupation**: Songwriter, record producer
Gupta (King)

**Gupta** was the founder of the Gupta dynasty. He is believed to be the same as King Che-li-ki-to, whose name is thought to be the Chinese transcription of _Shri-Gupta_. According to the 7th-century Chinese Buddhist monk I-tsing, Gupta built a temple near a place called Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no (Mṛgaśikhāvana) for Chinese pilgrims. This temple was located in eastern India. Based on different interpretations of its location, modern scholars place Gupta's territory in either present-day eastern Uttar Pradesh or the Bengal region.

## Name and Date

Gupta is not known from any inscriptions or coins of his own. The earliest mention of Gupta comes from the _Prayagraj Pillar Inscription_ of his great-grandson, Samudragupta. This description is repeated word-for-word in several later records of the Gupta dynasty. Some earlier scholars thought that the founder of the dynasty was named _Shri-gupta,_ as _Gupta_ does not seem like a personal name. However, it is now widely accepted that _Shri_ is an honorific title and not part of the king's name. _Gupta_ was the actual name of the ruler. The Vishnu Sahasranama includes _Gupta_ among the 1008 names of Vishnu, showing that it could be used as a personal name. The name _Gupta_ comes from the word _gup_, which means _to protect_.

Gupta most likely ruled in the second half of the 3rd century, although the exact dates of his reign cannot be determined with certainty based on the available evidence.

## Territory

Some scholars, like D. C. Ganguly and R. C. Majumdar, have interpreted I-tsing's description to suggest that the temple was located more than 40 yojanas east of Nalanda, along the Ganga river, and have identified its location in the present-day Bengal region. Majumdar believed that the name "Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no" was a transcription of _Mriga-sthapana_, the name of a stupa located in the historical Varendra region of Bengal. According to Ganguly, this suggests that the Gupta dynasty originated in Bengal, while Majumdar argued that it only shows that Bengal was part of Gupta's kingdom.

Other scholars, such as B. P. Sinha and Jagannath Agrawal, interpret Yijing's account of "Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no" as a transcription of _Mriga-shikha-vana_ and identify it with Mrigadaya (Deer Park) in Sarnath, which is in present-day eastern Uttar Pradesh. Ashvini Agrawal argues that "Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no" is not a perfect transcription of _Mriga-sthapana_, but rather closer to _Mriga-shikha-vana_, and suggests that a different interpretation of Yijing's writings places it in Sarnath. Sinha further theorizes that Hwui-lun mistakenly mentioned its location as being east of Nalanda. These historians propose that the Gupta dynasty likely originated in eastern Uttar Pradesh.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **title**: Maharaja
Rajnna
Shri
- **succession**: Gupta Empire, Gupta King
- **reign**: c. late 3rd century
- **successor**: Ghatotkacha
- **dynasty**: Gupta Empire, Gupta
- **issue**: Ghatotkacha
John Murphy (composer)

**John Murphy** (born 4 March 1965) is an English movie composer and musician. He is known for his works with directors Danny Boyle, Guy Ritchie, Michael Mann, Matthew Vaughn, Stephen Frears, and James Gunn.

Murphy composed the scores for _Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels_, _Miami Vice_, _Kick-Ass_, _28 Days Later_, _Sunshine_, _The Suicide Squad_, _Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3_ and _Superman_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: John Murphy by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Murphy at the 2022 WonderCon
- **name**: John Murphy
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **birth place**: Liverpool, England
- **years active**: 1980–present
- **label**: Taped Noise
Matthew Vaughn

**Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond** (born **Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn**; 7 March 1971), known professionally as **Matthew Vaughn**, is an English movie director, producer and screenwriter. He produced movies including _Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels_ (1998) and _Snatch_ (2000), and directed _Layer Cake_ (2004), _Stardust_ (2007), _Kick-Ass_ (2010), _X-Men: First Class_ (2011), _Kingsman: The Secret Service_ (2014), _Kingsman: The Golden Circle_ (2017), _The King's Man_ (2021) and _Argylle_ (2024).

In 2002, Vaughn married German supermodel Claudia Schiffer in Suffolk. The couple have a son and two daughters.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Matthew Vaughn
- **image**: Matthew Vaughn (48017198166) CROPPED.jpg
- **caption**: Vaughn in 2019
- **birth name**: Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn
- **birth place**: Paddington, London, England
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **children**: 3
Allobates myersi

**Myers' poison frog** (_Allobates myersi_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia. Scientists think it could also live in Peru and Brazil.

## Body

The adult male frog is about 28 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 33 mm long.  The frog is light brown or medium brown in color with darker brown marks. The chest is blue-gray or dark brown in color.  The belly is white in color. The sides of the head and body are blue-black in color. There is a light stripe from the nose over the mouth to where the back legs meet the body. The stripe is cream-white near the nose and yellow near the rear end of the body.  There is yellow color near where all four legs meet the body and on the tops of the front legs. Parts of the back legs are red in color. The iris of the eye is gold in color with black marks.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in forests, but people have also seen them on farms. Scientists saw the frog between 100 and 260 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in some protected parks: Parque National Natural Río Pure and Parque National Natural Yaigoje Apaporis.

## Young

The female frog lays her eggs on dead leaves on the ground. Scientists think the male frog watches the eggs.  After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to streams.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, it is in some danger because human beings change the places where the frog lives to make places for cows to eat grass.
David Dastmalchian

**David Dastmalchian** ( ; born July 21, 1975) is an American actor, writer, and producer. He has had supporting roles in a number of superhero franchises: he portrayed Thomas Schiff in _The Dark Knight_ (2008), Kurt and Veb in _Ant-Man_ (2015) and _Ant-Man and the Wasp Quantumania_ (2023), Abra Kadabra in the CW's _The Flash_ (2014-2023), and Polka-Dot Man in _The Suicide Squad_ (2021); he also appeared in other movies such as _Prisoners_ (2013), _Blade Runner 2049_ (2017), _Dune_ (2021), _Animals_ (2014) and _Late Night with the Devil_ (2023).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Dastmalchian
- **image**: David Dastmalchian by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Dastmalchian in 2023
- **birth place**: Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **education**: DePaul University (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **children**: 2
Callum Turner

**Callum Robilliard Turner** (born 15 February 1990) is an English actor and former model. He is known for playing Theseus, the brother of Newt Scamander, in the fantasy movies _Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald_ (2018) and _Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore_ (2022).

For his role in the mystery series _The Capture_ (2019), Turner was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for Best Actor. He also played Joe Rantz in the biographical movie _The Boys in the Boat_ (2023) and as John "Bucky" Egan in the miniseries _Masters of the Air_ (2024).

Since January 2024, he has been in a relationship with English singer Dua Lipa.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Callum Turner
- **image**: Callum Turner by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Turner in 2018
- **birth name**: Callum Robilliard Turner
- **birth place**: Hammersmith, London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2010–present
Muggers (movie)

**Muggers** is a film. Muggers came out in 2000 as an Australian black comedy about two medical students.

## Sources

Muggers
The Pussycat Dolls discography

This is the discography of American girl group the Pussycat Dolls.
Chicago (pool)

**Chicago** is a cue sport. It is a variation of rotation pool in which the balls are placed in positions against the rails of the table. The game is generally subject to betting by those playing and those watching.

According to _A Complete Hand-book of Standard Rules_ made in 1910, in Chicago Pool the lowest scorer "pays for the general refreshments", while the second-lowest scorer pays for the table.

The pool hall Chicago Billiards in New Haven, Connecticut is named after the game.
Junie B. Jones

**Junie B. Jones** is a children's book series. The books were written by Barbara Park and illustrated by Denise Brunkus. The books were published by Random House from 1992 to 2013. The books center on "almost six-year-old" Junie B. Jones and her adventures in kindergarten and first grade.
Nissan Figaro

The **Nissan Figaro** is a two-door Convertible convertible made by Nissan in 1991 it was based in the Nissan Micra also known as March.

## History and Features

The Nissan Figaro made its debut on Tokyo Motor Show in 1989 it was based on the first generation of the Nissan Micra it has a retro design simillar to the 1930s and 1950s cars.

It also has a 1.0 liter turbocharged engine that has 75 hp and a three speed automatic transmission. it has features like a CD player air conditioning and a chrome-trimmed tachometer that has a inset clock.

The car also has 4 colors which are Topaz Mist (autumn), Emerald Green (spring), Pale Aqua (summer) and Lapis Grey (winter). and it is one of Nissan`s "pike cars" alongside the Nissan Pao Nissan Be-1 and Nissan S-Cargo.

## Markets

The Nissan Figaro in all its production was sold only in Japan but it has been grey imported to the United Kingdom and Ireland and it was also exported to other right-hand markets (in some cases as a left-hand car) outside japan.

## Discontinuation

The Nissan Figaro was produced only in 1991 with the production ending on the same year as a result 20.073 units of the car were made.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **image**: Nissan Figaro.jpg
- **name**: Nissan Figaro (E-FK10)
- **caption**: Nissan Figaro finished in Pale Aqua (summer).
- **manufacturer**: Nissan Motors, Nissan
- **production**: 1991
20,073 produced
- **assembly**: Nissan#Manufacturing locations, Oppama Plant, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
- **class**: City car
- **body style**: 2-door fixed-profile convertible
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, FF layout
- **engine**: 987 cc _MA10ET_ Turbocharger, turbo Straight-four engine, I4
- **transmission**: 3-speed automatic transmission, automatic
- **designer**: Naoki Sakai and Shoji Takahashi
Gustav Lombard

**Gustav Lombard** was a high-ranked member in the SS during World War II. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany for so-called "anti-partisan" operations around the city of Kovel which involved the killing of civilians and the burning down of villages.

## Sources

- Marching into Darkness  [ISBN 9780674725508]
LoRa

**LoRa** (short for "Long Range") was created in 2014 by a company called Cycleo to send and receive radio signals that can handle a lot of noise while using very little power. It works by turning data into special sounds called "chirps". Each chirp is a signal that changes its frequency over time. This makes it very resistant to noise as these chirps use many pitches and last a long time which allows for more opportunities to decode them. However, this also means sending data with LoRa can take a lot more time, so it is commonly used for only sending small messages.
Nissan Be-1

The **Nissan Be-1** is a two-door notchback sedan made by Nissan from 1987 to 1989 it was sold at the Nissan Cherry Stores and it was based on the Nissan Micra.

## History and Features

The Nissan Be-1 was launched in 1987 it was made by Takada Kogyo the car had a 1.0 liter engine of 51 hp and it had a 3-speed automatic or a 5-speed manual transmission.

It was one of Nissan "pike cars" alongside the Nissan Figaro the Nissan Pao and the Nissan S-Cargo it had four colors which are Pumpkin Yellow, Tomato Red, Hydrangea Blue and Onion White. the car also had features like a large center monted speedometer the car is a 2-door sedan however it was sometimes referred as a coupé by Nissan.

## Markets

The Nissan Be-1 In all its production was sold exclusively in Japan it was a sucess and due to this Nissan organized a lottery to decide the buyers and it was manufactured by Takada Kogyo.

## Discontinuation

The production of the Nissan Be-1 ended in 1988 overall 10.000 units of the car were made.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Nissan Be-1
- **image**: Nissan Be-1.JPG
- **caption**: Nissan Be-1 finished in Pumpkin Yellow
- **manufacturer**: Nissan Motors
- **production**: 1987–1988
10,000 produced
- **body style**: 2-door notchback
- **assembly**: Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Totsuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Kanagawa, Japan (Takada Kogyo)
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel drive layout, FF layout
- **engine**: 1.0 L _Nissan MA engine#MA10S, MA10S_ Straight-four engine, I4
- **height**: (hardtop)
 (canvas top)
Roman Catholics and antisemitism in the 21st century

According to historians, many Christians have had some antisemitic ideas since early Christianity. For instance, the Church used to teach that all Jews were to blame for Jesus' death. In 1965, Pope Paul VI declared that these ideas were wrong. However, in the 21st century, antisemitism still exists in some Roman Catholic communities.
Jeju Air Flight 2216

**Jeju Air Flight 2216** was a passenger flight from Suvarnabhumi Airport near Bangkok, Thailand, to Muan International Airport in Muan County, South Korea. On 29 December 2024, a Boeing 737-800 passenger flight went off the runway at Muan International Airport and crashed into a barrier. All 175 passengers and 4 of 6 crew members on board died.

This was the worst South Korean airline accident since the 1997 crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in Guam, and the deadliest in South Korea since the crash of Air China Flight 129 in 2002. The plane crash was the first deadly accident in Jeju Air's 19-year history and the deadliest plane crash of the 2020s, since Lion Air Flight 610 crashed in 2018. It was the first deadly incident in the history of Jeju Air.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: Jeju Air Flight 2216
- **image**: Boeing 737-8AS Jeju Air HL8088, Jeju Int'l Airport, 25 December 2024 01.jpg
- **caption**: HL8088, the aircraft involved in the accident, seen 4 days before the crash
- **occurrence type**: Occurrence
- **summary**: Runway overrun after belly landing; under investigation
- **site**: Muan International Airport, South Jeolla Province, South Jeolla, South Korea
- **aircraft type**: Boeing 737-800, Boeing 737-8AS
- **operator**: Jeju Air
- **tail number**: HL8088
- **origin**: Suvarnabhumi Airport, Samut Prakan, Thailand
- **destination**: Muan International Airport, South Jeolla Province, South Jeolla, South Korea
- **passengers**: 175
- **crew**: 6
- **fatalities**: 179
- **injuries**: 2
- **survivors**: 2
- **iata**: 7C2216
- **icao**: JJA2216
- **callsign**: JEJU AIR 2216
- **occupants**: 181
Meshtastic

**Meshtastic** is a decentralized protocol to send long range messages between devices while also using very little power. When a user wants to send a message to the network, they use a technique called LoRa to broadcast their message to their neighbors. Each neighbor then repeats this process until the maximum number of hops is achieved. Because each user is part of the "mesh", it does not require existing existing infrastructure such as cell towers, so it is very useful for emergency scenarios or in remote areas. Users can also setup encrypted channels for better privacy or security.

To join Meshtastic, users will require a LoRa transmitter/receiver chip and a microprocessor to communicate with it, which is easily purchased as a commercially available board such as the HeltecV3 .
Analog horror

**Analog horror** is a type of found footage story. It makes the viewer feel like they are part of the horror. It became popular on YouTube around 2010 because it is cheap and easy to make. It uses old videos, sounds, and images changed to look scary. People can make it without expensive equipment.

## Examples

Examples of analog horror include _The Walten Files_, _The Monument Mythos_, and _Local 58_. In _The Walten Files_, old tapes show terrible events hidden by a company. _The Monument Mythos_ tells a made-up history where James Dean becomes a leader like a dictator. _Local 58_ shows a world where the government gives up to strange, otherworldly forces. These stories have puzzles and secrets, and they do not explain everything. Viewers must figure out what the stories mean for themselves.
151 (number)

**151** (one hundred fifty-one) is a number. It comes after 150 and before 152.

## Mathematical uses

- 151 is a **prime number**. This means it can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself.
- 151 is also a **palindromic prime**. A palindrome reads the same forward and backward (for example, 151 looks the same if you reverse its digits).

## Other uses of 151

- **151** is sometimes used in product names (like certain types of rum called "151 rum").
- The number 151 can also be found in the names of roads, bus routes, or sports statistics, though these can be different depending on where people live.

## Related pages

- Prime number
- Palindrome

## References

- "Prime Numbers" – Wolfram MathWorld.
- "Palindromic Number" – Wolfram MathWorld.

## Infobox (number)
DNews

**DNews** is an exclusive Hispanic American news subscription television channel from the satellite provider DirecTV. Its programming is based on newscasts, investigations and journalistic programs.

It broadcasts and operates its signal from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Uruguay. The signal is available on the DGO streaming platform for Mexico and Brazil.

The channel has alliances with international networks such as Deutsche Welle, BBC, AFP, Reuters and Europa Press.

## History

DNews began its test transmissions on July 1, 2022 and officially on July 11 of that year. The channel was born with the premise of being "a signal from Latin America for Latin America, to understand what is happening in the region and the world," the company detailed.

The first live coverage carried out by DNews was the inauguration of the President of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, on August 7. Other events highlight the constitutional plebiscite in Chile, the death of Queen Elizabeth II, the United Nations General Assembly and the elections in Brazil, among others. On August 4, 2023, DNews celebrated its first year on the air with a mega event held at the DirecTV facilities in Buenos Aires. Company directors, journalists, political ambassadors and the signal's drivers participated in the event.

## Signs

- **Panregional Signal**: Broadcast throughout South America. Its reference times are those of Bogotá, Lima and Quito (UTC-5); Santiago (UTC-4/3-DST) and Buenos Aires and Montevideo (UTC-3).

## Infobox (television station)

- **name**: DNews
- **logo**: DNews.png
- **country**: Latin America
- **network**: Television and Internet
- **owner**: DirecTV
- **launch date**: 2022
- **logo size**: 250px
- **website**: https://www.youtube.com/@dnewsok
- **sat serv 1**: Dish Network (USA)
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 811-09 (South America)
- **sat serv 2**: DirecTV (Argentina)
- **sat chan 2**: Channel 1700 (HD)
- **iptv serv 1**: Sling TV
- **iptv chan 1**: IPTV, Internet protocol television
Vienna Football Association

The  **Vienna Football Association**  (Germanː WFV-Wiener Fußball-Verband) is the leading body of football in the federal state of Vienna.

## History

In the beginning football in Vienna was organized by the Lower Austrian Football Association because Vienna was then part of Lower Austria. After lengthy discussions, the "Separation Act" was passed at the end of 1921 and Vienna became its own federal state on January 1, 1922. This also had an impact on the association and on February 15, 1923 it was divided into the Vienna Football Association and the Lower Austrian  Football Association. The first president of the Vienna Football Association was Ignaz Abeles, who was the founding president of the NÖFV in 1911. During the economically difficult period between the wars, the clubs tried to stay afloat primarily through foreign tours. On March 13, 1937, the Vienna Association held its last general meeting for many years. In March 1938 Austria became part of Nazi-Germany. After professional football was abolished, a Gauliga was founded.

A few days before the end of the war, on May 2, 1945, the first meeting of the Vienna Football Association took place under the leadership of Karl Zankl. The first round of the championship in the new Austria kicked off on September 1st and the first champions were once again Rapid. The big change came in 1949. The 1948/49 season was the last in which the "big clubs" took part in the Vienna championship. At an extraordinary meeting, the clubs decided to withdraw from the Vienna Association and found the State League. The "Austrian State League" was absorbed into the ÖFB on July 31, 1949 and the dominance of the Vienna Football Association was over.

## Teams in the leagues

The following teams will play in Austrian leagues in the 2024/25 season

**Men**

- Austrian Football Bundesliga
    - FK Austria Wien
    - SK Rapid Wien
- 2. Liga
    - FAC Wien
    - First Vienna FC
- Regionalliga East
    - SR Donaufeld
    - TWL Elektra
    - FC Mauerwerk
    - Wiener Sport-Club
    - Young Violets Austria Wien
    - SC Wiener Viktoria
    - Favoritner AC
**Women**

- ÖFB Frauen-Bundesliga
    - First Vienna FC Frauen
    - FK Austria Wien
- 2. Liga
    - SG FAC – USC Landhaus
    - Wiener Sportklub Frauen