juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
SpySheriff

**SpySheriff**, also known as  **Brave Sentry**, **SpyAxe**, **SpywareSheriff**,   **Pest Trap**,   **SpyTrooper**, **Spywareno**, and **MalwareAlarm**, is malware that pretends to be real anti-spyware program. SpySheriff tries to trick the user into buying the program by making false warnings and alerts. It is very difficult to remove SpySheriff from computers, since it hides its parts in "System Restore" folders. SpySheriff also blocks some parts of the computer's administrative tools. Like other rogue antivirus programs, SpySheriff asks the user to register when they click "Remove found threats". SpySheriff can be removed by real antivirus programs.
Lunokhod 1

**Lunokhod 1** was a lunar rover made by the Soviet Union. It was part of the Lunokhod programme. It was the first man made rover (vehicle) to land on another planet. It landed on the Moon on November 17, 1970. It drove around on the Moon for nearly a year, collecting information about the soil and landscape. The Lunokhod had only two speeds, 1 km/h or 2 km/h. It had four TV cameras and was controlled by a five person team on Earth.

It was lost for almost 40 years, but the space rocket which delivered the rover to the Moon was found in photos taken by the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Scientists were then able to follow the rover's tracks and found the rover about 10 km away.  They can now send laser beams to a reflector on the rover which will send them back to Earth. This will help them with measurements to find the exact centre of the Moon.
Salmonella enterica

***Salmonella enterica*** is a rod-shaped bacterium. It is a member of the genus _Salmonella_.

It causes typhoid fever. The symptoms of typhoid fever include nausea, vomiting, and fever. The main source of infection is from swallowing infected water. Food may also be able to pick up the bacterium if it is washed or grown with contaminated water.
Medusa (biology)

In biology, a **medusa** (plural: **medusae**) is a form of cnidarian in which the body is shaped like an umbrella. The other main body-form is the polyp.

Medusae vary from bell-shaped to the shape of a thin disk, scarcely convex above and only slightly concave below. The upper or aboral surface is called the _exumbrella_ and the lower surface is called the _subumbrella_; the mouth is on the lower surface, which may be partially closed by a membrane extending inward from the margin (called the _velum_). The digestive cavity consists of the gastrovascular cavity and radiating canals which extend toward the margin; these canals may be simple or branching, and vary in number from few to many. The margin of the disk bears sensory organs and tentacles.

In the class Hydrozoa, medusae are the sexual individuals of many species, alternating in the life cycle with asexual polyps. The medusa form of Hydrozoans are known as hydromedusae. A polyp is the form that attaches to a surface, while a medusa is the form that is free-floating; a species of cnidarian may take each form in a different phase of its life.

The medusa form predominates in the classes Scyphozoa (the common, colourful, large jellyfish) and Cubozoa. Except for freshwater hydrozoans like _Craspedacusta sowerbyi_, these are the only classes in which medusae appear.

Medusae may have many tentacles with which they catch their prey. Sometimes, people bathing in the ocean are touched by a medusa. Their tentacles are long and thin and covered in venomous stinging cells (known as nematocysts). They inject poison which immobilizes small fish. People who are stung should seek medical attention. There have been some deaths after severe medusa stings.

## Related pages

- Jellyfish
Expenditure

In economics an **expenditure** is when a company buys fixed assets that will create a benefit in the future, or when the company upgrades existing assets so that they can be used for a longer time. This constitutes an investment, as the benefits of the use usually last much longer than the fiscal year. Depreciation also happens: the cost that the company took to upgrade or buy the assets will usually not be deducted directly, in one year; depending on the form of calculation used, a part of the cost will be deducted each year, as a form of expense.
UN Women

**UN Women** is an organization of the United Nations made in 2010. It was made from United Nations Development Fund for Women for equality of gender and women's rights. Michelle Bachelet was the president of the UN Women.

## Related pages

- Women's rights
- United Nations Development Fund for Women
Mr. Know It All

**"Mr. Know It All"** is a breakup song by Kelly Clarkson, released in September 2011. Its theme focuses on people that think as though they know it all, but don't really know anything. _Mr. Know It All_ is among many hit songs from Clarkson.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Mr. Know It All
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kelly Clarkson
- **album**: Stronger (Kelly Clarkson album), Stronger
- **b-side**: "My Life Would Suck Without You" (Chriss Ortega Radio Mix)
- **recorded**: 2011
- **studio**: * Chalice Recording (Hollywood, Los Angeles)
* Kennedy Compound (Studio City, Los Angeles)
* Starstruck (Nashville, Tennessee)
- **length**: 3:53
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: * Brian Kennedy (record producer), Brian Kennedy Seals
* Ester Dean
* Brett James
* Dante Jones
- **producer**: * Brian Kennedy (record producer), Brian Kennedy
- **prev title**: Don't You Wanna Stay
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)
- **next year**: 2012
Zygomycota

**Zygomycota**, or **zygote fungi**, is a large group of 1600 species of fungi.

Fungi are put into groups by the way they reproduce. The name _Zygomycota_ comes from zygosporangia, where strong and tough round shaped spores are formed during sexual reproduction.

They are mostly found living in soil or on decaying plant or animal material. Some are parasites of plants, insects, and small animals. Others form symbiotic relationships with plants, where the plant and the fungi need each other to grow.

Zygomycete hyphae may be a syncytium, that is, having a mass of nuclei not divided into separate cells. On occasion these can be divided into separate parts by a cell wall called a septum. This only happens where gametes are formed, or to wall off dead hyphae.
Sébastien Bordeleau

**Sébastien Bordeleau** (born February 15, 1975) is a Canadian-born French professional ice hockey forward, who plays for EHC Biel. NHL player Paulin Bordeleau is his father.

### Regular season and playoffs

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1991–92|Hull Olympiques|QMJHL|62|26|32|58|91|5|0|3|3|23|
|1992–93|Hull Olympiques|QMJHL|60|18|39|57|95|10|3|8|11|20|
|1993–94|Hull Olympiques|QMJHL|60|26|57|83|147|17|6|14|20|26|
|1994–95|Hull Olympiques|QMJHL|68|52|76|128|142|18|13|19|32|25|
|1994–95|Fredericton Canadiens|AHL|—|—|—|—|—|1|0|0|0|0|
|1995–96|Fredericton Canadiens|AHL|43|17|29|46|68|7|0|2|2|8|
|1995–96|Montreal Canadiens|NHL|4|0|0|0|0|—|—|—|—|—|
|1996–97|Fredericton Canadiens|AHL|33|17|21|38|50|—|—|—|—|—|
|1996–97|Montreal Canadiens|NHL|28|2|9|11|2|—|—|—|—|—|
|1997–98|Montreal Canadiens|NHL|53|6|8|14|36|5|0|0|0|2|
|1998–99|Nashville Predators|NHL|72|16|24|40|26|—|—|—|—|—|
|1999–00|Nashville Predators|NHL|60|10|13|23|30|—|—|—|—|—|
|2000–01|Nashville Predators|NHL|14|2|3|5|14|—|—|—|—|—|
|2000–01|Worcester IceCats|AHL|2|0|2|2|9|11|1|7|8|23|
|2001–02|Minnesota Wild|NHL|14|1|4|5|8|—|—|—|—|—|
|2001–02|Houston Aeros|AHL|16|4|7|11|23|—|—|—|—|—|
|2001–02|Springfield Falcons|AHL|34|9|10|19|54|—|—|—|—|—|
|2001–02|Phoenix Coyotes|NHL|6|0|0|0|2|—|—|—|—|—|
|2002–03|SC Bern|NLA|41|21|27|48|158|13|4|5|9|10|
|2003–04|SC Bern|NLA|37|18|31|49|52|14|10|4|14|14|
|2004–05|SC Bern|NLA|41|11|19|30|83|11|3|6|9|8|
|2005–06|SC Bern|NLA|44|24|30|54|56|4|3|5|8|6|
|2006–07|SC Bern|NLA|41|15|29|44|48|4|2|1|3|0|
|2007–08|SC Bern|NLA|47|22|25|47|40|6|3|2|5|2|
|2008–09|SC Bern|NLA|32|6|20|26|20|3|0|1|1|0|
|2009–10|EHC Biel|NLA|47|19|21|40|48|—|—|—|—|—|
|2010–11|EHC Biel|NLA|22|5|11|16|39|—|—|—|—|—|
|2011–12|EHC Biel|NLA|42|15|14|29|22|5|0|3|3|2|

### International

|Year|Team|Comp|GP|G|A|Pts|PIM|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2004|France|WC|5|0|0|0|4|
|2008|France|WC|5|2|4|6|6|

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Bordeleau Sébastien-2011-01-15 EHCB vs Lakers.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 183
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Right
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Nashville Predators
Minnesota Wild
Phoenix Coyotes
SC Bern
EHC Biel
- **ntl team**: FRA
- **draft**: 73rd overall
- **draft year**: 1993
- **draft team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **career start**: 1995
- **career end**: 2012
Nizari

The **Nizari** (Arabic: النَظَرِي) are the third biggest group of Shiite Ismailites. They emphasize social justice, pluralism and human reason in the framework of Islam. They are the second-largest group of Shiites. There are about 15-20 million, spread over many countries; in Pakistan up to 0.5% of the people may follow this faith. Nizari still have an imam that is descended from Ali, the current imam is Karim Aga Khan IV.
Invisible College

The **Invisible College** was the name given to themselves by a group of like-minded scientists and natural philosophers in England in the mid-17th century.  The informal association is considered to have been one of the origins of the Royal Society.

The purpose of the invisible college was to encourage each other to develop scientific knowledge through experiments and other kinds of investigation.

Some of the members of the Invisible College were among the founders of the Royal Society in 1660, including Robert Boyle, John Wilkins and Samuel Hartlib.

## Modern use

The concept of invisible college was developed in the sociology of science by Diane Crane, building on  de Solla Price's work on citation networks. It is related to, but significantly different from, other concepts of expert communities, such as "Epistemic communities", or "Communities of Practice".  Recently, the concept was applied to the global network of communications among scientists by Caroline S. Wagner.

In fiction it is mentioned in the novel _The Lost Symbol_ by Dan Brown, and was the inspiration for the Unseen University in the works of Terry Pratchett.

## Related pages

- Epistemic community
Edward Leier

**Edward "Eddie" Leier** (born 3 November 1927) is a Polish-born former baseball player, track athlete, and ice hockey player. As a professional ice hockey player he played two seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League.

## Career statistics

|colspan="3" style="background:#fff;"||rowspan="99" style="background:#fff;"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="99" style="background:#fff;"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1945–46|Winnipeg Rangers|MAHA|||||||||||
|1946–47|Winnipeg Rangers|MJHL|15|16|8|24|0|2|2|0|2|0|
|1947–48|Winnipeg Black Hawks|MJHL|19|12|10|22|2||||||
|1947–48|Winnipeg Nationals|WSrHL|2|3|2|5|0||||||
|1948–49|Saskatoon Quakers|WCSHL|25|3|17|20|4||||||
|1949–50|Chicago Black Hawks|NHL|5|0|1|1|0|—|—|—|—|—|
|1949–50|Kansas City Mohawks|USHL|59|19|21|40|2|3|1|1|2|0|
|1950–51|Chicago Black Hawks|NHL|11|2|0|2|2|—|—|—|—|—|
|1950–51|Milwaukee Sea Gulls|USHL|17|6|4|10|6||||||
|1951–52|Vancouver Canucks|PCHL|61|18|37|55|2||||||
|1952–53|Vancouver Canucks|WHL|59|10|27|37|9|9|1|1|2|0|
|1953–54|Springfield Indians|QHL|56|14|27|41|10||||||
|1953–54|Syracuse Warriors|AHL|17|5|6|11|2||||||
|1954–55|Springfield Indians|AHL|59|14|46|60|8|4|0|2|2|0|
|1955–56|Springfield Indians|AHL|62|9|48|57|14||||||

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 175
- **played for**: Saskatoon Quakers
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
Kansas City Mohawks
Milwaukee Sea Gulls
Vancouver Canucks (WHL), Vancouver Canucks
Springfield Indians
- **birth place**: Poland
- **career start**: 1948
- **career end**: 1956
Knut Andresen

**Knut Andresen** (born 1959 in Asker, Norway) is a former Norwegian ice hockey player who played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
Kevin Dallman

**Kevin Jonathan Dallman** (born February 26, 1981) is a former Kazakhstani-Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that plays for and captains Barys Astana of the KHL. He also played for the Boston Bruins, St. Louis Blues, and Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Dallman became a citizen of Kazakhstan and is now eligible to play for the country in international competitions. Kevin has also expressed interest in playing for Kazakhstan internationally.

### Regular season and playoffs

|colspan="3"  bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998–99|Guelph Storm|OHL|68|8|30|38|52|11|1|4|5|2|
|1999–00|Guelph Storm|OHL|67|13|46|59|38|6|0|2|2|11|
|2000–01|Guelph Storm|OHL|66|25|52|77|88|1|0|0|0|0|
|2001–02|Guelph Storm|OHL|67|23|63|86|68|9|8|8|16|22|
|2002–03|Providence Bruins|AHL|72|2|19|21|53|—|—|—|—|—|
|2003–04|Providence Bruins|AHL|65|6|23|29|44|2|0|0|0|0|
|2004–05|Providence Bruins|AHL|71|8|26|34|48|17|4|6|10|20|
|2005–06|Boston Bruins|NHL|21|0|1|1|8|—|—|—|—|—|
|2005–06|St. Louis Blues|NHL|46|4|9|13|21|—|—|—|—|—|
|2006–07|Los Angeles Kings|NHL|53|1|9|10|12|—|—|—|—|—|
|2006–07|Manchester Monarchs|AHL|3|4|0|4|4|—|—|—|—|—|
|2007–08|Los Angeles Kings|NHL|34|3|4|7|4|—|—|—|—|—|
|2007–08|Manchester Monarchs|AHL|5|1|4|5|2|—|—|—|—|—|
|2008–09|Barys Astana|KHL|53|28|30|58|117|3|0|1|1|8|
|2009–10|Barys Astana|KHL|55|14|27|41|90|—|—|—|—|—|
|2010–11|Barys Astana|KHL|53|12|27|39|40|4|0|2|2|6|
|2011–12|Barys Astana|KHL|53|18|36|54|33|7|1|2|3|2|
|2012–13|SKA Saint Petersburg|KHL|52|15|23|38|18|15|4|9|13|4|
|2013–14|SKA Saint Petersburg|KHL|29|5|4|9|18|10|2|7|9|4|
|2014–15|Barys Astana|KHL|47|14|19|33|39|7|0|2|2|12|
|2015–16|Barys Astana|KHL|60|8|32|40|16|—|—|—|—|—|

### International

|Year|Team|Event|Result|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||GP|G|A|Pts|PIM|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2013|Kazakhstan|OGQ|NQ|3|0|3|3|2|||
|2014|Kazakhstan|WC|16th|7|0|6|6|0|||
|2015|Kazakhstan|WC-D1|17th|4|3|3|6|0|||

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Kevin Dallman 2012-12-19.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Dallman with SKA Saint Petersburg in 2012.
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 195
- **team**: Barys Astana
- **former teams**: Boston Bruins
 St. Louis Blues
 Los Angeles Kings
SKA Saint Petersburg
- **league**: Kontinental Hockey League, KHL
- **ntl team**: KAZ
- **birth place**: Niagara Falls, Ontario, Niagara Falls, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 2002
- **career end**: 2019
- **draft**: Undrafted
Alliance, Nebraska

**Alliance, Nebraska** is an average-sized city in the panhandle of Nebraska. The community consists of mostly farmers and ranchers.
Yelena Chernykh

**Yelena Chernykh** (née **Kolesnichenko**; August 24, 1979—October 4, 2011) was a Russian theatre actress.

## Death

32-year-old Yelena was killed in a car crash that took place October 4, 2011 in Novoanninsky. Together with her died her colleagues, 59-year-old Alexander Egorov and 52-year-old Valentin Yudina.

At the time her death Yelena was married to Yegor Chernykh with whom she had a daughter named Anastasia Chernykh (b.2002).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yelena Chernykh
- **birthname**: Yelena Kolesnichenko
- **birth place**: Volzhskoye, Russian SFSR, USSR
- **death place**: Novoanninsky, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 2001—2011
- **spouse**: Yegor Chernykh
(m.?–2011, her death; 1 child)
- **children**: Anastasia Chernykh <small>(b.2002)</small>
Trackball

In computing, a **trackball** is a pointing input device. It consists of a ball held by a socket containing sensors to detect a rotation of the ball about two axes.  It is like an upside-down mouse with a ball that sticks out.  The user rolls the ball with the thumb, fingers or the palm of the hand to move a cursor and can click one of two buttons (identical to mouse buttons) near the trackball to select desktop objects or position the cursor for text entry.  Currently only three major companies: Logitech, A4Tech and Kensington make many of them.  Microsoft was once a major producer.

Large trackballs are sometimes seen on computerized special-purpose workstations, such as the radar consoles in an  air traffic control room, or sonar equipment on a ship or submarine, or computer-aided design. Potentiometer<nowiki/>s capture the trackball orientation.

Many notebook and laptop computers in the late 20th century used a small trackball.  It was usually located in front of the keyboard toward the user.  IBM's ThinkPad series of notebook computers use a "pointing stick", called a TrackPoint, that is integrated into the middle of the keyboard keys.
Zacarias Moussaoui

**Zacarias Moussaoui** (, Zakariyyā Mūsawī; born May 30, 1968) is a French citizen who plead guilty to conspiring to kill citizens of the United States as part of the September 11 attacks. As a result of his conviction, he is serving a life sentence without parole at the Federal ADX Supermax prison in Florence, Colorado.
Big Brother 14 (American season)

***Big Brother 14*** is the fourteenth season of the American reality television series _Big Brother_. The season premiered on July 12, 2012, broadcast on CBS, and ended with a 90-minute season finale on September 19, 2012, after 75 days of competition.

## Other websites

- CBS Official Site
- Global TV Official Site

## Infobox (reality competition season)

- **host**: Julie Chen
- **num days**: 75
- **num houseguests**: 16
- **winner**: Ian Terry
- **runner up**: Dan Gheesling
- **label1**: America's Favorite Houseguest
- **data1**: Frank Eudy


## Infobox (television season)

- **season name**: _Big Brother_
- **bgcolour**: #7617C3
- **num episodes**: 30
- **network**: CBS
- **prev season**: Big Brother 13 (American season), Season 13
- **next season**: Big Brother 15 (American season), Season 15
Tamura, Fukushima

is a city in Fukushima, Japan.  Tamura was created on March 1, 2005 by combining several towns towns and villages from the Tamura District.  They were Funehiki, Ōgoe, Takine, and Tokiwa, and Miyakoji. Between 1 March and 31 August 2011, many people moved to Tamura. The population actually went up by about 1,000 people, or 2%.

## Landmarks

There are two well-known places to visit in Takine-cho. Abukuma Limestone Caves and the _Hoshi no Mura_ ("Village of Stars") Observatory are popular with tourists.

## Sister cities

Tamura has a only one international sister city:
- Mansfield, Ohio, United States

And, one sister city in Japan:
- Nakano, Tokyo

## Related pages

- Futaba, Fukushima
- Kawauchi, Fukushima
- Namie, Fukushima
- Ōkuma, Fukushima
- Tomioka, Fukushima

## Other websites

- Tamura official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: File:Central Tamura.jpg
- **image caption**: Central Tamura (2015)
- **image flag**: Flag of Tamura, Fukushima.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Tamura, Fukushima.svg
- **image map**: Tamura in Fukushima Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Tamura in Fukushima Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Tōhoku region, Tōhoku
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Fukushima Prefecture
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Takashi Shiraishi
- **area total km2**: 458.30
- **population total**: 37741
- **population as of**: December 2014
- **population density km2**: 82.3
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: - Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Oak
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Azalea
- **blank3 name sec1**: - Bird
- **blank3 info sec1**: Japanese bush warbler
- **blank4 name sec1**: - Fish
- **blank5 name sec1**: - Insect
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 0247-82-1111
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 76 Funehikimachi Funehiki aza hatazoe, Tamura-shi, Fukushima-ken 963-4393
- **website**: [http://www.city.tamura.lg.jp/ http://www.city.tamura.lg.jp/]
Pietro Baracchi

**Pietro Paolo Giovanni Ernesto Baracchi** (1851–1926) was an Italian astronomer. He moved to Australia in the 1870s and worked at the Melbourne Observatory. In 1910 the Australian government asked him to find a suitable place for an observatory in the new Australian Capital Territory. Barrachi set up a small observatory on Mount Stromlo in May 1911. This was the first government building in Canberra and was the beginning of the Mount Stromlo Observatory. The observatory had a 9-inch (23 cm) telescope, donated by Ballarat gold miner, James Oddie.
Melbourne Observatory

The **Melbourne Observatory**, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, was built in 1861. It replaced an earlier observatory at Williamstown. The Melbourne Observatory is now part of Melbourne's Royal Botanic Gardens. The observatory had an important role as it used observations of the stars to keep accurate time. It also kept the weather records and scientists were able to make weather predictions.

In 1869, the observatory installed the Great Melbourne Telescope (48 inch) which at that time was the largest steerable telescope in world. There were problems with its size and image accuracy and by 1890, it was no longer used. As Melbourne increased in size the light from the city limited the use of the observatory for serious astronomy. The Great Melbourne Telescope was sold to the Mount Stromlo Observatory in Canberra in 1944. It was destroyed in a bushfire in 2003, but there are plans to rebuild it and set it up as a display at the Melbourne Observatory.

The Melbourne Observatory is no longer used, but the historic equipment is kept in working condition by the Astronomical Society of Victoria. This is an amateur group of volunteers interested in astronomy. They have regular tours, talks and observation nights using the telescopes. The historic buildings are now used as offices for the gardens, a cafe and a shop.

## Other websites

- The Melbourne Observatory
Matt Cooke

**Matthew David Cooke** (born September 7, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of seventeen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Vancouver Canucks, Washington Capitals, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Minnesota Wild.

During his career, he was known as a pest because of his way of aggravating opponents. He also faced many suspensions by the NHL. In 2009, he won the Stanley Cup with the Pittsburgh Penguins.

## Career statistics

|ALIGN="center" colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||ALIGN="center" rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||ALIGN="center" colspan="5"|Regular season|ALIGN="center" rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||ALIGN="center" colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1995–96|Windsor Spitfires|OHL|61|8|11|19|102|7|1|3|4|6|
|1996–97|Windsor Spitfires|OHL|65|45|50|95|146|5|5|5|10|10|
|1997–98|Windsor Spitfires|OHL|23|14|19|33|50|—|—|—|—|—|
|1997–98|Kingston Frontenacs|OHL|25|8|13|21|49|12|8|8|16|20|
|1998–99|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|30|0|2|2|27|—|—|—|—|—|
|1998–99|Syracuse Crunch|AHL|37|15|18|33|119|—|—|—|—|—|
|1999–00|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|51|5|7|12|39|—|—|—|—|—|
|1999–00|Syracuse Crunch|AHL|18|5|8|13|27|—|—|—|—|—|
|2000–01|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|81|14|13|27|94|4|0|0|0|4|
|2001–02|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|82|13|20|33|111|6|3|2|5|0|
|2002–03|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|82|15|27|42|82|14|2|1|3|12|
|2003–04|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|53|11|12|23|73|7|3|1|4|12|
|2005–06|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|45|8|10|18|71|—|—|—|—|—|
|2006–07|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|81|10|20|30|64|1|0|0|0|2|
|2007–08|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|61|7|9|16|64|—|—|—|—|—|
|2007–08|Washington Capitals|NHL|17|3|4|7|27|7|0|0|0|4|
|2008–09|Pittsburgh Penguins|NHL|76|13|18|31|101|24|1|6|7|22|
|2009–10|Pittsburgh Penguins|NHL|79|15|15|30|106|13|4|2|6|22|
|2010–11|Pittsburgh Penguins|NHL|67|12|18|30|129|—|—|—|—|—|
|2011–12|Pittsburgh Penguins|NHL|82|19|19|38|44|6|0|4|4|16|
|2012–13|Pittsburgh Penguins|NHL|48|8|13|21|36|15|0|4|4|35|
|2013–14|Minnesota Wild|NHL|82|10|18|28|54|6|0|3|3|8|
|2014–15|Minnesota Wild|NHL|29|4|6|10|13|7|0|2|2|4|

## Awards

- He won a gold medal with Team Canada in the 2010 World Ice Hockey Championships.
- He won the Stanley Cup in 2009. (Pittsburgh Penguins)

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: 2010-04-03 Cooke kneeling.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Cooke with the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2009–10 NHL season, 2010.
- **played for**: Vancouver Canucks
Washington Capitals
Pittsburgh Penguins
Minnesota Wild
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shot**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 208
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **birth place**: Belleville, Ontario, Canada
- **draft**: 144th overall
- **draft year**: 1997
- **draft team**: Vancouver Canucks
- **career start**: 1998
- **career end**: 2015
Radio frequency

The term **Radio frequency** refers to electromagnetic radiation in the range of frequencies lower than microwaves. Radio waves at these frequencies have been found useful for long-range communications. Among these frequencies, shortwave radio communications operate at frequencies that can be reflected by the ionosphere and therefore can bounce around the earth. Longwave frequencies are used for relatively short range communications such as the most ordinary of the commercial amplitude modulation (AM) radio stations. Their transmissions ordinarily do not get long bounces.

Different short-wave frequencies (with wavelengths shorter than 120 meters) can be reflected well and transmitted by long bounces around the world during times when different conditions prevail in the ionosphere. So transmitters for such organizations as VOA (Voice of America) and BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) will change operating frequencies from month to month and also from time to time during a 24 hour period.

## Related pages

- Radio astronomy
White-flippered penguin

The **white-flippered penguin** (_Eudyptula minor albosignata_) is a subspecies of the little penguin.  Their name comes from the unique white edges on their flippers (wings).
Chris Nilan

**Christopher John Nilan** (born February 9, 1958 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American retired professional ice hockey forward. He played 15 seasons and 688 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Boston Bruins organizations. He won the Stanley Cup with the Montreal Canadiens in 1986. His nickname was "Knuckles" because he was to fight with other players.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 205
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
New York Rangers
Boston Bruins
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **ntl team**: USA
- **draft**: 231st overall
- **draft year**: 1978
- **draft team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **career start**: 1979
- **career end**: 1992
Solar telescope

A **solar telescope** is a special telescope used to look at the Sun. By using a range of special filters astronomers are able to study the Sun and look at sunspots and solar eclipses.  A solar telescope also known as a special telescope orbits space.

a) Hubble

b) Observing the X-ray Chandra
Saraikistan

**Saraikistan** (Saraiki, Punjabi, ) describes a cultural geographic region in the southwest of the Punjab province in Pakistan. Some residents of the region support the idea forming a new province of Saraikistan, in part motivated by movements promoting the Saraiki language.
Hexachlorobenzene

**Hexachlorobenzene** is an aromatic compound. The molecule structure  resembles benzene, except that hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine. It is a colorless powder that is produced using catalysis from Iron(III) chloride or from Hexachlorocyclohexane.  Hexachlorobenzene was used as a fungicide, mostly to treat cereals. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants forbids its production and use. The main reason for this restriction was that the outbreaks of rare diseases. Certain people eating food that had been treated became ill, and the illness could be linked to this substance.
Chlordane

**Chlordane** is an insecticide, introduced in 1947. It is an organochloride that acts like a contact poison. It can be produced using the Diels–Alder reaction, and has at least 147 constituents. Its main use was in treating seeds, e.g. of potatoes, wheat, or vegetables. It was also used for wood preservation, and against ants and termites. Chlordane only degrades slowly, which means that it is relatively easy to spread it over long distances. It accumulates in the body of animals, in mammals mostly in the nervous system and the liver. Chlordane has been shown to cause cancer in mice; it may cause cancer in humans. Chlordane is toxic. It is listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
Aldrin

**Aldrin** is an insecticide, which was used against termites, locusts and the larvae of Click beetles. Most plants and animals convert it to Dieldrin. It is listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, its production, use and trade are banned since 2004. Aldrin is a neurotoxin. People inhaling it can develop headaches, but also seizures. In humans, Aldrin is converted to dieldrin in the liver. The change will mean that it can leave the body again. The problem is that the change is slow, and the half-life is about a year. Aldrin may be a teratogen, and it probably causes cancer.

## Production

Aldrin is produced by combining hexachlorocyclopentadiene with norbornadiene in a Diels-Alder reaction to give the adduct.

Aldrin is named after the German chemist Kurt Alder, one of the coinventors of this kind of reaction.  An estimated 270 million kilograms of aldrin and related cyclodiene pesticides were produced between 1946 and 1976.

In soil, on plant surfaces, or in the digestive tracts of insects, aldrin oxidizes to the epoxide, dieldrin. Dieldrin is more strongly insecticidal than aldrin.
Mirex

**Mirex** is a chlorinated hydrocarbon that was commercialized as an insecticide. It was later banned because it was harmful to the environment. This white crystalline odorless solid is a derivative of cyclopentadiene. It was popularized to control fire ants but by virtue of its chemical robustness and lipophilicity it was recognized as a bioaccumulative pollutant. However, the spread of the red imported fire ant was actually encouraged by the use of Mirex, as it also kills native ants that are highly competitive with the fire ants. The United States Environmental Protection Agency prohibited its use in 1976.
Dieldrin

**Dieldrin** is a chlorinated hydrocarbon originally produced in 1948 by J. Hyman & Co, Denver, as an insecticide. Dieldrin is closely related to aldrin. Aldrin reacts further to form dieldrin. Aldrin is not toxic to insects; it is oxidized in the insect to form dieldrin which is the active compound. Both dieldrin and aldrin are named after the Diels-Alder reaction which is used to form aldrin from a mixture of norbornadiene and hexachlorocyclopentadiene.

Dieldrin was developed as an alternative to DDT and has proved to be a highly effective insecticide. It was very widely used during the 1950s to early 1970s. Endrin is a stereoisomer of dieldrin.

However, it is an extremely persistent organic pollutant; it does not degrade easily. Furthermore, it tends to biomagnify as it is passed along the food chain.  Long-term exposure has proven toxic to a very wide range of animals including humans. For this reason it is now banned in most of the world.

It has been linked to health problems such as Parkinson's disease, breast cancer, and immune, reproductive, and nervous system damage. It can also adversely affect testicular descent in the fetus if a pregnant woman is exposed to Dieldrin.

Dieldrin is listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.

## Synthesis

It can be formed from the synthesis of hexachloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene with norbornadiene in a Diels-Alder reaction, followed by epoxidation of the norbornene ring.

<div style="clear:left;"></div>
Dieldrin is named after Otto Paul Hermann Diels, the co-inventor of the Diels-Alder reaction.
Endrin

**Endrin** is an insecticide that was commonplace among cotton growers and for the treament of cereals. It was also used to kill rodents. It is a neurotoxin. It is a stereoisomer of Dieldrin. In the soil, it can take up to twelve years to decay. It is one of the twelve substances listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, and its production, trade and use is banned since 2004.
National Museum of Australia

The **National Museum of Australia** is a social history museum in Australia's capital city, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. It includes displays on the people of Australia, including the Indigenous Australians, the history of settlement and the environment. It was opened in 2001.

## Other websites

- National Museum of Australia website
Terminal Velocity (video game)

***Terminal Velocity*** is a video game that was published by 3D Realms and was developed by Terminal Reality. The video game was released on May 1, 1995 and was released for the MS-DOS and Mac OS. The game is an arcade-style flight combat game, with simpler game controls and physics than most other flight simulators. The game is best known for it's fast and high-energy action sequences. The game takes place in the year 2704, when the ASFAR (Alliance of Space-Faring Alien Races), of which Earth is a member of, suddenly turns against Earth and their fleet ravages the planet and starts a war. The player has to fly a powerful starfighter called the TV-202, in a series of missions to defeat the enemy. A huge supercomputer known as X.I. (Xenocidic Initiative) is responsible for the war and the final mission is to destroy it.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **image**: Terminal Velocity Logo.svg
- **title**: Terminal Velocity
- **developer**: Terminal Reality
- **programmer**: Mark Randel
- **producer**: Tom Hall
- **composer**: Kyle Richards
- **engine**: Terminal Reality#Photex engine, Photex
- **released**: <small>(Google Play, App Store (iOS), App Store, Amazon.com, Amazon)</small>
- **genre**: Simulation video game, Simulation
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **platforms**: DOS, Mac OS, Windows 95, Android (operating system), Android, iOS
Star Fox 64

(also known as ***Lylat Wars*** in Australia and Europe) is a video game that was published by Nintendo and was developed by Nintendo EAD. The game was released on April 27, 1997 in Japan, June 30, 1997 in North America, October 20, 1997 in Europe, and October 20, 1997 in Australasia for the Nintendo 64. The game is a reboot of the original _Star Fox_ for the SNES and is the first in the _Star Fox_ series to be released on the Nintendo 64. _Star Fox 64_ was also the first Nintendo 64 game to include a Rumble Pak. The game received positive reviews, with a 8.3 out of 10 from GameSpot and an 88 out of 100 from Metacritic. The game was ranked #73 on Nintendo Power's "Top 200 Nintendo Games Ever" and was also listed as the 45th greatest game of all time by Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition in 2009.

## _Star Fox 64 3D_

is a remake released for the Nintendo 3DS console. It was released between July and September 2011. It includes the use of the console's touch screen and better graphics.

## Other websites

- Official website (archive)

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Nintendo EAD
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Takao Shimizu
- **producer**: Shigeru Miyamoto
- **artist**: Takaya Imamura
- **writer**: Mitsuhiro Takano
- **composer**: Koji Kondo
Hajime Wakai
- **series**: _Star Fox (series), Star Fox_
- **platforms**: Nintendo 64, iQue Player, Virtual Console (Wii, Wii U), Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo Switch, Nintendo Switch Online
- **released**: **Nintendo 64:**
**iQue Player:***'Virtual Console (Wii):***'Virtual Console (Wii U):****Nintendo 3DS:**
**Nintendo eShop:**
**Nintendo Switch Online:**

- **genre**: Rail shooter
- **modes**: Single-player, Multiplayer
Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey

***Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey*** is a 1993 animal-adventure movie that was produced by Jeffrey Chernov and Franklin R. Levy and was directed by Duwayne Dunham. Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey was released on February 3, 1993 in North America. It is a remake of the 1963 movie, _The Incredible Journey_ which was based on the novel of the same name. The movie was followed by the 1996 movie, _Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco_. The movie received positive reviews with a 87% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey
- **director**: Duwayne Dunham
- **producer**: Jeffrey Chernov
Franklin R. Levy
- **writer**: **Novel**:
Sheila Burnford
**Story**:
Caroline Thompson
Linda Woolverton
Jonathan Roberts (uncredited)
- **starring**: Don Ameche
Sally Field
Michael J. Fox
Frank Welker
Amanda Seyfried
Bridget Fonda
Bill Pullman
- **music**: Bruce Broughton
- **cinematography**: Reed Smoot
- **editing**: Jonathan P. Shaw
- **studio**: Walt Disney Pictures
- **distributor**: Buena Vista Pictures Distribution
- **released**: February 3, 1993
- **runtime**: 84 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $41,833,324
Teltow

**Teltow** is a place in Germany. The population is around 4,000. It is in the province of Potsdam-Mittelmark.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Teltow3 Am Marktplatz und Kirche St Andreas.JPG
- **image caption**: Market place and St Andrew's
- **image coa**: Wappen der Stadt Teltow.svg
- **image flag**: Hissflagge der Stadt Teltow.svg
- **image plan**: Teltow in PM.png
- **state**: Brandenburg
- **district**: Potsdam-Mittelmark
- **elevation**: 39
- **area**: 21.54
- **population**: 20315
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 14513
- **area code**: 03328
- **licence**: PM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 12 0 69 616
- **divisions**: 2 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Thomas Schmidt
- **party**: SPD
Eric Carle

**Eric Carle** (June 25, 1929 – May 23, 2021) was an American children's author and illustrator. Carle illustrated more than 70 books with some being best sellers. More than 102 million copies of his books have been sold worldwide. His best known work is the 1969 book, _The Very Hungry Caterpillar_ which has been translated into over 50 different languages.

Carle was born in Syracuse, New York. He was drafted into the U.S. Army during the Korean War and was stationed in Germany with the Second Armored Division and was appointed the position of mail clerk. Carle had a son and a daughter.

Carle died on May 23, 2021 at his studio home in Northampton, Massachusetts from kidney failure aged 91.

## Other websites

- Official website
The Very Hungry Caterpillar

***The Very Hungry Caterpillar*** is a children's book by American writer Eric Carle. It is Carle's most famous book, it has been translated into over 50 different languages and has sold 30 million copies worldwide. The book is about a caterpillar that eats food until pupating and becoming a butterfly. The book was inspired by a hole puncher. The New York Times named it as one of the "Ten Best Picture Books of the Year" in 1969. Google celebrated the book's 40th anniversary in 2009 by changing the logo on its main search page to the style used in the book.

## Other websites

- The Very Hungry Caterpillar reviews

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Very Hungry Caterpillar
- **image**: US Army 53191 Fort Belvoir Elementary School students read for the record.jpg
- **author**: Eric Carle
- **illustrator**: Eric Carle
- **cover artist**: Derrick
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Children's literature (Children's picture book)
- **publisher**: World Publishing Company (US)
Hamish Hamilton (UK)
- **pub date**: June 3, 1969
- **media type**: Hardcover, Board book
- **pages**: 22
- **isbn**: 978-0-399-22690-8
- **isbn note**: (US)
- **oclc**: 21134403
Duluth lynchings

The **1920 Duluth lynchings** occurred when a mob attacked and lynched three black circus workers in Duluth, Minnesota. Beforehand there were rumours that black people had raped a teenager.  A physician who examined the girl found no evidence of rape or assault.

The killings shocked the country, particularly because they had occurred in the northern United States. Four other lynchings had occurred in Minnesota before that time. In 2003, the city of Duluth erected a memorial to the murdered workers.
Lynching

**Lynching** is the execution of a person or persons, by the people of an area without the use of a court trial. Often the people lynched were hanged. Other forms of lynching include being dragged to death behind a car, burning and use of a gun. What makes the execution a lynching is that it is done without a court trial by people who believe the accused is guilty of a crime. Lynchings have been used in the southern states of the United States of America against African Americans during the time of slavery but more commonly after the abolition of slavery during the time of civil rights activism and the times of the various Ku Klux Klans. Lynching continues to be a problem to this day, and is not just limited to southern states. Lynching is murder, and many times the people who do it are never punished. One example of a lynching is that of Jesse Washington.

## Lynching in the United States

United States lynchings rose in number after the American Civil War in the early-to-mid 1860s.

Most lynchings went down by the 1950s.

Most lynchings were of African American men in the South. But women were also lynched. Between 1865 and 1965, of around 5,000 Black lynching victims, between 120 and 200 Black women and girls were lynched, or around 3% to 4% of all victims. A small number of women lynching victims were white, some of whom were lynched for associating with African Americans. Other women lynching victims were Indigenous, Latina, or Asian. While women lynching victims were often "successfully demonized", the lynching of white women was more likely to cause "shock, horror, and condemnation" from the general public.

Also, white lynchings of blacks happened in the Midwest and Border States. Sometimes whites were also lynched. There were also lynchings of Native Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans in the West, including California.
MERLIN

**MERLIN**, the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network, is an array of radio telescopes. It is spread across Great Britain. There are seven radio telescopes in the array. MERLIN is run by Jodrell Bank Observatory, by the University of Manchester. It is run as a national facility on behalf of the Science and Technology Facilities Council.

## Infobox (observatory)

- **location**: England
Grouped data

**Grouped data** is a statistical term used in data analysis. Raw data can be organized by grouping together similar measurements in a table. This frequency table is also called grouped data.

## Example

For example, someone gave a group of students a simple math question, and timed how long it took them to answer it. The numbers are below:

|20|25|24|33|13|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|26|8|19|31|11|
|16|21|17|11|34|
|14|15|21|18|17|

The smallest amount of time was 8 seconds, and the largest was 34 seconds. One method we could use to analyze the needed time is to group close numbers together. In order to keep the analysis fair, we'll make each group be the same number of seconds. We can then count how many students fell in each group. For example, if we organized scores into 5 second ranges:

|Time taken|Frequency|
| --- | --- |
|5 to 9 seconds|1 student|
|10 to 14 seconds|4 students|
|15 to 19 seconds|6 students|
|20 to 24 seconds|4 students|
|25 to 29 seconds|2 students|
|30 to 34 seconds|3 students|

Another way to group data is to organize the scores data into groups based on their performance. Suppose there are three types of students:
- Smart (5 to 14 seconds)
- Normal (15 to 24 seconds)
- Below average (25 or more seconds)

then the grouped data looks like the following:

||Frequency|
| --- | --- |
|Smart|5|
|Normal|10|
|Below average|5|

## Mean of grouped data

An estimate, , of the mean can be calculated from grouped data.

- _x_ refers to the mid-point of the class intervals
- _f_ is the class frequency.

Note that this estimated mean may be different from the sample mean of the ungrouped data. The mean of the grouped data in the above example can be calculated as follows:

|Class Intervals|Frequency (_ f _)|Midpoint ( _x_ )|_f*x_|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|5 to 9 seconds|1|7.5|7.5|
|10 to 14 seconds|4|12.5|50|
|15 to 19 seconds|6|17.5|105|
|20 to 24 seconds|4|22.5|90|
|25 to 29 seconds|2|27.5|55|
|30 to 34 seconds|3|32.5|97.5|
|**TOTAL**|**20**||**405**|

Therefore, the mean of the grouped data is

## Related pages

- Data binning
- Level of measurement
- Frequency distribution
- Discretization of continuous features

## References

- Newbold, P., W. Carlson and B. Thorne (2009) _Statistics for Business and Economics, Seventh edition_, Pearson Education. .
Kim Hyun-Soo

**Kim Hyun-Soo** () is a Korean name. The surname is _Kim_ (), and the given name is _Hyun-Soo_ (). It is usually thought of as a unisex name. It can also be spelled as **Kim Hyun-Su**, **Kim Hyeon-Soo** or **Kim Hyeon-Su**.

## Notable people with the given name Kim Hyun-soo

- Kim Hyun-Su (born February 1973) (born on February 1973), an association football player, formerly of Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors.
- Kim Hyun-Soo (born March 1973) (born on March 1973), an association football player, formerly of Daegu FC
- Kim Hyun-Soo (baseball) (born 1988), a baseball player as a left fielder for the Doosan Bears.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 김현수
- **rr**: Gim Hyeon-Su
- **mr**: Kim Hyŏn-Su
Epitech

**École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies**, commonly named **EPITECH**, is a French private college establishment in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (close to Paris), Bordeaux, Rennes, Marseille, Lille, Lyon, Montpellier, Nancy, Nantes, Nice, Strasbourg, Saint-André, Réunion, Moulins, Allier and Toulouse, France.

EPITECH is specialized in the different fields of IT. The school is part of IONIS Education Group.

## Infobox (graduate school)

- **name**: Paris Graduate School of Digital Innovation
- **native name**: École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies (EPITECH)
- **image**: Epitech.svg
- **chancellor**: Emmanuel Carli
- **motto**: The school of expertise in computer science
- **type**: Private institution of higher education in general Computer Science
- **country**: , , , ,
- **city**: Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Bordeaux, Rennes, Marseille, Lille, Lyon, Montpellier, Nancy, France, Nancy, Nantes, Nice, Strasbourg, Toulouse, Saint-André, Réunion, Barcelona, Tirana, Berlin, Brussels
- **students**: 5,000
- **parent**: IONIS Education Group