juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lee Mendelson

** Richard Dawson Harry "Lee" Mendelson** (March 24, 1933 – December 25, 2019) was an American television producer, known for his cartoons for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Walt Disney Company, Hanna-Barbera Productions, The Peanuts animated Specials and Nickelodeon Movies. _Travels with Charley_, based upon the book by John Steinbeck.

Mendelson Productions has produced over 100 television and movie productions, winning 12 Emmys and 4 Peabodys, as well as many Grammy, Emmy, and Oscar nominations.

## Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Disney, HB Nickelodeon Movies and animation

Mendleson joined Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1961. He worked on some Tom and Jerry films. He produced  A Charlie Brown Christmas. In 1966, he joined Disney. Movies like for example, The lion King. (1994). Afew years later He joined the Hanna-Barbera. Characters like Scooby-doo. Later hE joined Nickelodeon Movies,
Like producing Spongebob Squarepants.

## Death

Mendelson died on December 25, 2019 from lung cancer in Hillsborough, California at the age of 86.
Hillsborough, California

**Hillsborough** is an incorporated town in San Mateo County, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is located  south of San Francisco on the San Francisco Peninsula. The population was 11,387 as of 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hillsborough, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, Town in California
- **image skyline**: File:Carolands Chateau.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250x200px
- **image caption**: Carolands
- **image seal**: Seal of Hillsborough, California.png
- **image map**: File:San Mateo County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Hillsborough Highlighted 0633798.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Hillsborough in San Mateo County, California.
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: San Mateo County, California, San Mateo
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: May 5, 1910
- **total type**: Total
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 6.17
- **area land sq mi**: 6.17
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 15.97
- **area land km2**: 15.97
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water percent**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 322
- **elevation m**: 98
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 11387
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: 713.15
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 94010
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 650, 650
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Don Imus

**John Donald Imus Jr.** (July 23, 1940 – December 27, 2019) was an American radio personality, television show host, recording artist, and author. He was known for his radio show _Imus in the Morning_ which aired on many stations until 2018.

His first radio job in 1968 at KUTY in Palmdale, California. Three years later, he landed the morning spot at WNBC in New York City; he was fired in 1977.

In 1979, Imus returned to WNBC and stayed at the station until 1988 when the show moved to WFAN. He became popular when the show entered national syndication in 1993. He was called a "shock jock" radio host throughout his later career. He retired from broadcasting in March 2018.

In March 2009, Imus was diagnosed with stage 2 prostate cancer. He refused to have chemotherapy.

Imus was hospitalized in College Station, Texas, on December 24, 2019 for problems caused by lung disease. He died three days later, on December 27, at the age of 79.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Don Imus
- **caption**: mid-1980s.
- **birth name**: John Donald Imus Jr.
- **birth place**: Riverside, California, U.S.
- **death place**: College Station, Texas, U.S.
- **occupation**: Radio and television talk show host, writer, humorist
- **years active**: 1968–2018
- **spouse**:

- **awards**: NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame, 4 NAB Marconi Radio Awards
- **children**: 6
LeRoy Zimmerman

**LeRoy S. Zimmerman** (born December 22, 1934) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 1981 through 1989. He was the first person to be elected as state attorney general.

In 2002, he was named to the PoliticsPA list of politically influential individuals. He was named again in 2003 and called a, "power broker in Central Pennsylvania."

## Other websites

- Profile at Eckert Seamans

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: LeRoy S. Zimmerman
- **office**: 40th Attorney General of Pennsylvania
- **term start**: January 20, 1981
- **term end**: January 17, 1989
- **governor**: Dick Thornburgh
Robert P. Casey
- **predecessor**: Harvey Bartle III
- **successor**: Ernie Preate
- **birth place**: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **profession**: Attorney
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **alma mater**: Villanova University
Dickinson School of Law
J. Charles Jones

**Joseph Charles Jones** (August 23, 1937 – December 27, 2019) was an American civil rights leader and lawyer. He was the co-founder of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and chairperson of the SNCC's direct action committee. Jones was born in Chester, South Carolina.

He led and participated in several sit-in movements during the 1960s. He was chair of SNCC's direct action committee. In 1961 Jones joined the Freedom Riders driving from Atlanta, Georgia, to Birmingham, Alabama. He was later arrested in Montgomery, Alabama.

In 1966, Jones organized an activist organization called the Action Coordinating Committee to End Segregation in the Suburbs or ACCESS.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: J. Charles Jones
- **birth name**: Joseph Charles Jones
- **birth place**: Chester, South Carolina, U.S.
- **death place**: Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
- **death cause**: Sepsis caused from Alzheimer's disease
- **movement**: Civil Rights Movement
- **organization**: Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (co-founder)
- **occupation**: Civil rights activist and leader
Chester, South Carolina

**Chester** is a small city in Chester County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 5,269 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Chester County. Chester County is part of the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia Metropolitan Statistical Area (formerly Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area until 1987)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Chester, South Carolina
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Chester County Courthouse (Built 1852), Chester, South Carolina.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250
- **image caption**: Chester County Courthouse, built in 1852
- **nickname**: The Picture Perfect City; The Little City on the Big Hill
- **motto**: "At The Center Of It All"
- **image map**: SCMap-doton-Chester.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Chester, South Carolina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Carolina, County
- **subdivision name1**: South Carolina
- **subdivision name2**: Chester County, South Carolina, Chester
- **government type**: Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.56
- **area total sq mi**: 3.31
- **area land km2**: 8.56
- **area land sq mi**: 3.31
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 541
- **population total**: 5269
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 615.42
- **population density sq mi**: 1593.77
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 29706
- **area code**: Area codes 803 and 839, 803, 839
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 45-14095
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1247275
Allison Feaster

**Allison Sharlene Feaster-Strong** (born February 11, 1976) is a retired American professional basketball player.  Feaster-Strong played in the Women's National Basketball Association from 1998 through 2008, for the Los Angeles Sparks, Charlotte Sting, and Indiana Fever.

She played professionally in Europe from 1998 through 2016 for teams in Portugal, France, Spain, and Italy.  She retired from professional basketball in August 2016. She was born in Chester, South Carolina.

## Other websites

- WNBA Player Profile
- TopOfTheCircle.com profile  (Archived 2009-10-25)
- FEB (Spanish Basketball Federation) player profile
Freedom Riders

**Freedom Riders** were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated Southern United States in 1961 and following years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions _Morgan v. Virginia_ (1946) and _Boynton v. Virginia_ (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional.

The Southern states had ignored the rulings and the federal government did nothing to enforce them. The first Freedom Ride left Washington, D.C. on May 4, 1961, and was scheduled to arrive in New Orleans on May 17.

Southern local and state police considered the actions of the Freedom Riders to be criminal and arrested them in some locations. In some places, such as Birmingham, Alabama, the police worked with the Ku Klux Klan and other white people against the actions of the riders, and allowed mobs to attack the riders.
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

The **Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee** (**SNCC**, often pronounced  ) was the main channel of student activity to the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.

They were a group of students who wanted to show segregation was wrong. They would sit in white only shops and cafes and refuse to move even if they were attacked.

It was created in 1960 from the student-led sit-ins to protest segregated lunch counters in Greensboro, North Carolina and Nashville, Tennessee. The group was mainly founded and headed by Ella Baker.

## Other websites

- The SNCC Digital Gateway
- The SNCC Project: A Year by Year History 1960–1970
- SNCC Actions 1960–1970 (map)
- SNCC 1960 – 1966: Six years of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Retrieved May 2, 2005.
- Stokely Carmichael – Leader of SNCC's militant branch
- Civil Rights Movement Veterans
- SNCC Documents Online collection of original SNCC documents ~ Civil Rights Movement Veterans.
- Americus Movement , Civil Rights Digital Library.
- The Story of SNCC , _One Person, One Vote_ Project

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
- **image**: File:Logo SNCC.svg
- **founder**: Ella Baker
- **purpose**: Pacifism
Civil Rights Movement
Anti-racism
Participatory democracy
Black power
- **headquarters**: Atlanta, Georgia
- **region**: Deep South and Mid-Atlantic states
- **main organ**: _The Student Voice_ (1960–1965)
_The Movement_ (1966–1970)
- **subsidiaries**: Friends of SNCC
Poor People's Corporation
Sterling Marlin

**Sterling Burton Marlin** (born June 30, 1957) is an American former stock car racing driver. He formerly competed in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. He won the Daytona 500 in 1994 and 1995. He is the son of late NASCAR driver Coo Coo Marlin.

In October 2012, Marlin was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

## Other websites

- Sterling Marlin at The Crittenden Automotive Library

## Infobox (nascar driver)

- **name**: Sterling Marlin
- **image**: SterlingMarlinExitingCar1996.jpg
- **caption**: Marlin in 1996
- **birth place**: Columbia, Tennessee
- **birth name**: Sterling Burton Marlin
- **achievements**: 1994 Daytona 500, 1994, 1995 Daytona 500 winner
 1996 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1996 Aaron's 499, Winston 500 winner
 1980–1982 Fairgrounds Speedway, Nashville Speedway USA Track Champion
- **awards**: 1983 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1983 Winston Cup Series NASCAR Rookie of the Year, Rookie of the Year
1995, 1996 Tennessee Professional Athlete of the Year
 2002 Tennessee Professional Athlete of the Year Nominee
 Fairgrounds Speedway Hall of Fame Inductee (2009)
- **total cup races**: 748
- **years in cup**: 33
- **best cup pos**: 3rd (1995 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1995, 2001 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 2001)
- **first cup race**: 1976 Music City USA 420, 1976 Music City USA 420 (Fairgrounds Speedway, Nashville)
- **last cup race**: 2009 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, 2009 Tums Fast Relief 500 (Martinsville Speedway, Martinsville)
- **first cup win**: 1994 Daytona 500 (Daytona International Speedway, Daytona)
- **last cup win**: 2002 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 2002 Carolina Dodge Dealers 400 (Darlington Raceway, Darlington)
- **cup wins**: 10
- **cup top tens**: 216
- **cup poles**: 11
- **total busch races**: 77
- **years in busch**: 17
- **best busch pos**: 29th (2005 NASCAR Busch Series, 2005)
- **first busch race**: 1986 NASCAR Busch Series, 1986 Winn-Dixie 300 (Charlotte), Winn-Dixie 300 (Charlotte Motor Speedway, Charlotte)
- **last busch race**: 2008 NASCAR Nationwide Series, 2008 Pepsi 300 (Nashville Superspeedway, Nashville)
- **first busch win**: 1990 NASCAR Busch Series, 1990 All Pro 300 (Charlotte Motor Speedway, Charlotte)
- **last busch win**: 2000 NASCAR Busch Series, 2000 Cheez-It 250 (Bristol Motor Speedway, Bristol)
- **busch wins**: 2
- **busch top tens**: 22
- **busch poles**: 1
Columbia, Tennessee

**Columbia** is a city in and the county seat of Maury County, Tennessee, United States.  The population was 41,690 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Columbia, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Muletown
- **motto**: Something good around every corner.
- **image skyline**: Columbia Tennessee Square.jpg
- **image caption**: Columbia, Tennessee courthouse square
- **image flag**: Columbia TN Flag 3x5.jpg
- **image map**: Maury County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Columbia Highlighted 4716540.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Columbia in Maury County, Tennessee.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Maury County, Tennessee, Maury
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 87.52
- **area land km2**: 87.45
- **area water km2**: 0.07
- **area total sq mi**: 33.79
- **area land sq mi**: 33.77
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 41690
- **population density km2**: 476.72
- **population density sq mi**: 1234.71
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 196
- **elevation ft**: 643
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 38401-38402
- **area code**: Area code 931, 931
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-16540
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1269483
Maury County, Tennessee

**Maury County** ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the Middle Tennessee region. As of the 2020 census, the population was 100,974. Its county seat is Columbia.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Maury County
- **state**: Tennessee
- **founded**: 1807
- **named for**: Abram Poindexter Maury, Sr.
- **seat wl**: Columbia
- **area total sq mi**: 616
- **area land sq mi**: 613
- **area water sq mi**: 2.4
- **area percentage**: 0.4%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 100974
- **density sq mi**: 164.72
- **time zone**: Central
- **footnotes**: Estimate
- **web**: www.maurycounty-tn.gov
Fred Lorenzen

**Frederick "Fred" Lorenzen, Jr.** (December 30, 1934 – December 18, 2024), nicknamed **The Golden Boy**, **Fast Freddie**, **The Elmhurst Express** and **Fearless Freddy**, is an American NASCAR driver. He was born in Elmhurst, Illinois. His career lasted from 1958 to 1972. He won the 1965 Daytona 500.

Lorenzen died on December 18, 2024 from problems caused by dementia in Elmhurst at the age of 89.

## Infobox (nascar driver)

- **embed**: yes
- **total cup races**: 158
- **years in cup**: 12
- **best cup pos**: 3rd (1963 NASCAR Grand National Series, 1963)
- **first cup race**: 1956 NASCAR Grand National Series, 1956 Race 11 (Langhorne Speedway, Langhorne)
- **last cup race**: 1972 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1972 1972 Old Dominion 500, Old Dominion 500 (Martinsville Speedway, Martinsville)
- **first cup win**: 1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, 1961 Virginia 500 (Martinsville Speedway, Martinsville)
- **last cup win**: 1967 NASCAR Grand National Series, 1967 Budweiser Duel, Daytona Qualifier #2 (Daytona International Speedway, Daytona)
- **cup wins**: 26
- **cup top tens**: 84
- **cup poles**: 32


## Infobox (racing driver)

- **embed**: yes
- **current series**: USAC Stock Car, AAA/USAC Stock Car
- **years active**: 1956–1959, 1964
- **championships**: 2
- **best finish**: 1st
- **year**: 1958, 1959


## Infobox (racing driver)

- **name**: Fred Lorenzen
- **birth name**: Frederick Lorenzen Jr.
- **birth place**: Elmhurst, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Elmhurst, Illinois, U.S.
- **titles**: USAC Stock Car (1958, 1959)
 **Major victories**
 World 600 (1963 World 600, 1963, 1965 World 600, 1965)
 Daytona 500 (1965 Daytona 500, 1965)
Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)

The **Leader of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition** () is the leader of Canada's Official Opposition. It is the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons that is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition.

Pierre Poilievre was the most recent leader of the Opposition following his election as leader of the Conservative Party of Canada in the party's leadership election on September 10, 2022. While the Conservative party will continue to serve as the Official Opposition following the 2025 Canadian federal election, Poilievre lost his seat in the House of Commons, so former Opposition Leader Andrew Scheer was picked to serve again in May 2025. Poilievre was elected to the House of Commons again in August 2025, becoming Opposition leader again.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Leader
- **body**: the Official Opposition
- **image**: Poilievre speaking on TVA Sep.15.2024.png
- **incumbent**: Pierre Poilievre
- **incumbentsince**: August 18, 2025
- **style**: The Honourable
- **member of**: House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons
- **residence**: Stornoway (residence), Stornoway
- **seat**: West Block (while Centre Block is under renovation)
- **termlength**: While leader of the largest party not in government
- **inaugural**: Alexander Mackenzie (politician), Alexander Mackenzie
- **formation**: March 6, 1873
- **salary**: $299,900 (2024)
Bill Graham (Canadian politician)

**William Carvel** "**Bill**" **Graham**  (March 17, 1939 – August 7, 2022) was a Canadian lawyer, law professor, politician, and Chancellor of Trinity College.

Graham was Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of National Defence, Leader of the Opposition and interim Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Graham died on August 7, 2022 in Toronto, Ontario at the age of 83.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Bill Graham
- **image**: Bill Graham by Rod Brito.jpg
- **imagesize**: 230px
- **constituency mp4**: Toronto Centre
- **parliament4**: Canadian
- **term start4**: October 25, 1993
- **term end4**: July 2, 2007
- **predecessor4**: David MacDonald (Canadian politician), David MacDonald
- **successor4**: Bob Rae
- **office3**: 37th Minister of National Defence (Canada), Minister of National Defence
- **primeminister3**: Paul Martin
- **term start3**: July 20, 2004
- **term end3**: February 6, 2006
- **predecessor3**: David Pratt (politician),  David Pratt
- **successor3**: Gordon O'Connor
- **office2**: Liberal Party of Canada, Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada
- **status2**: Interim
- **term start2**: March 18, 2006
- **term end2**: December 2, 2006
- **predecessor2**: Paul Martin
- **successor2**: Stéphane Dion
- **office**: Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada), Leader of the Opposition
- **term start**: February 7, 2006
- **term end**: December 2, 2006
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: Stephen Harper
- **predecessor**: Stephen Harper
- **successor**: Stéphane Dion
- **birth name**: William Carvel Graham
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada
- **spouse**: Catherine Curry (m. 1962)
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **alma mater**: University of Toronto
University of Toronto Faculty of Law
University of Paris
- **profession**: Law professor, lawyer, politician
Guccio Gucci

**Guccio Gucci** (26 March 1881 – 2 January 1953) was an Italian-British businessman and fashion designer. He is most known for being the founder of the fashion house of Gucci.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Guccio Gucci
- **image**: Guccio Gucci c.1940.JPG
- **birth place**: Florence, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
- **birth date**: 26 March 1881
- **death place**: West Sussex, England, United Kingdom
- **citizenship**: Italian/British
- **children**: 6
- **spouse**: Aida Calvelli
- **known for**: Founder of Gucci
Hugo Boss

**Hugo Boss AG**, often styled as **BOSS**, is a German luxury fashion house headquartered in Metzingen. It was founded in 1924 by Hugo Boss.

With the rise of the Nazi Party in the 1930s, Boss began to produce and sell Nazi uniforms. After World War II and the founder's death in 1948, Hugo Boss started to turn its focus from uniforms to men's suits. The company went public in 1988. Hugo Boss online store in Great Britain is launched in September 2008 and selling Men's suits online from there.

it owned more than 1,113 retail stores worldwide.

Hugo Boss along with the Guggenheim Museum administers the Hugo Boss Prize which is given annually to artists from around the world.

## Other websites

- Corporate website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Hugo Boss AG
- **logo**: Hugo Boss logo 2021.svg
- **type**: Aktiengesellschaft
- **founder**: Hugo Boss (fashion designer), Hugo Boss
- **location city**: Metzingen
- **location country**: Germany
- **key people**: Mark Langer (Chief executive officer, CEO)
Michel Perraudin (Chairman)
- **industry**: Clothing
Fashion accessory, Accessories
- **products**: Fashion design, High-fashion
Fashion accessory, Accessories
Footwear
- **revenue**: Euro, €2 733 million <small>(2018)</small>
- **operating income**: €346 million <small>(2018)</small>
- **net income**: €236 million <small>(2018)</small>
- **assets**: €1 858 million <small>(2018)</small>
- **equity**: €980 million <small>(2018)</small>
- **num employees**: 14 685 <small>(31,December 2018)</small>
- **owners**: Public float, Free Float (88%)
Marzotto family(10%)
Treasury stock, Own shares (2%)
Hugo Boss (fashion designer)

**Hugo Ferdinand Boss** (8 July 1885 – 9 August 1948) was a German fashion designer and businessman. He was the founder of the clothing company Hugo Boss AG. He was an active member of the Nazi Party from 1931 to 1945.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hugo Boss
- **image**: Hugo-boss.jpg
- **birth name**: Hugo Ferdinand Boss
- **birth place**: Metzingen, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
- **death place**: Metzingen, Allied-occupied Germany, Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **known for**: Founding Hugo Boss Luxury clothing company
- **party**: Nazi Party
Metzingen

**Metzingen** is a Swabian city with about 22,000 people in it, in Reutlingen county, Baden-Württemberg, Germany,  south of Stuttgart.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Metzingen-Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall of Metzingen
- **image coa**: DEU Metzingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Metzingen in RT.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Reutlingen
- **elevation**: 350
- **area**: 34.61
- **population**: 22003
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08415050
- **postal code**: 72541–72555
- **area code**: 07123
- **licence**: RT
- **mayor**: Ulrich Fiedler
- **party**: Ind
Roy Raymond

**Roy Larson Raymond** (April 15, 1947 – August 26, 1993) was an American businessman. He founded the Victoria's Secret lingerie retail store in 1977.

On August 26, 1993, Raymond committed suicide by jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Roy Raymond
- **birth name**: Roy Larson Raymond
- **birth place**: Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
- **death place**: Golden Gate Bridge, Marin County, California, U.S.
- **children**: 2
Louis Vuitton (designer)

**Louis Vuitton** (; 4 August 1821 – 27 February 1892) was a French fashion designer and businessman. He was the founder of the Louis Vuitton brand of leather goods now owned by LVMH.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Louis Vuitton
- **image**: Portrait-Louis-Vuitton.jpg
- **caption**: Louis Vuitton, founder of the House of Louis Vuitton
- **birth date**: 4 August 1821
- **birth place**: Anchay, Jura (department), Jura, France
- **death place**: Asnières-sur-Seine, France
- **parents**: Xavier Vuitton
Corinne Gaillard
- **spouse**: Clemence-Emilie Parriaux
- **child**: Georges Vuitton
- **known for**: The founder of Louis Vuitton
- **occupation**: Malletier
LVMH

**LVMH Moët Hennessy – Louis Vuitton SE** (), also known as **LVMH**, is a French multinational luxury goods conglomerate headquartered in Paris (France). The company was formed in 1987 under the merger of fashion house Louis Vuitton with Moët Hennessy, a company formed after the 1971.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: LVMH Moët Hennessy – Louis Vuitton SE
- **logo**: LVMH wordmark.svg
- **image caption**: LVMH headquarters in Paris, France
- **type**: _Societas Europaea_
- **traded as**:
CAC 40, CAC 40 Component
- **predecessor**: Moët & Chandon
 Hennessy
 Louis Vuitton
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Bernard Arnault

- **industry**: Luxury goods
- **founder**: Alain Chevalier
 Henry Racamier
- **products**: Clothing, cosmetics, Fashion accessory, fashion accessories, Jewellery, jewelry, perfumes, Distilled beverage, spirits, watches, wines
- **services**: Department stores
- **revenue**: Euro, €46.826 billion (2018)
- **operating income**: €10.003 billion (2018)
- **net income**: €6.354 billion (2018)
- **assets**: €128.550 billion (2018)
- **equity**: €33.957 billion (2018)
- **num employees**: 145,247 (2018)
- **subsid**: #Subsidiaries, List of subsidiaries
- **location city**: Paris
- **location country**: France
Charles Lewis Tiffany

**Charles Lewis Tiffany** (February 15, 1812 – February 18, 1902) was an American jewelry designer. He was a leader in the nineteenth century American jewelry trade. He founded New York City's Tiffany & Co. in 1837. He helped introduced the English standard of sterling silver in imported jewelry in 1851.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles Lewis Tiffany
- **image**: Charles Lewis Tiffany.png
- **birth place**: Killingly, Connecticut, United States
- **death place**: Yonkers, New York, United States
- **resting place**: Green-Wood Cemetery
- **citizenship**: United States
- **spouse**: Harriet Olivia Avery Young (1817-1897)
- **children**: Charles Lewis Tiffany Jr. (1842-1847)
 Annie Olivia Tiffany Mitchell (1844-1937)
 Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933)
 Louise Harriet Tiffany (1856-1937)
 Henry Charles Tiffany (1858-1859)
 Burnett Young Tiffany (1860-1945)
Sankt Augustin

**Sankt Augustin** is a town in the Rhein-Sieg district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is named after the patron saint of the Divine Word Missionaries, Saint Augustine of Hippo (354-430).

Sankt Augustin is twinned with:
- Grantham, United Kingdom
- Mevaseret Zion, Israel
- Szentes, Hungary

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Sankt Augustin
- **image coa**: DEU Sankt Augustin COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Sankt Augustin.svg
- **image skyline**: Rathausvorderseite Sankt Augustins.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image plan**: Sankt Augustin in SU.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Köln
- **district**: Rhein-Sieg Rural District, Rhein-Sieg-Kreis
- **elevation**: 65
- **area**: 34.22
- **population**: 56216
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 53757
- **area code**: 02241
- **licence**: SU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 3 82 056
- **divisions**: 8
- **mayor**: Klaus Schumacher
- **party**: CDU
Mevaseret Zion

**Mevaseret Zion** () is a suburb of Jerusalem with the administrative status of a local council. Mevaseret Zion is made up of two distinct older townships, Maoz Zion and Mevaseret Yerushalayim.

Mevaseret Zion is located on a mountain ridge 750 meters above sea level, on the outskirts of Jerusalem.

## Other websites

- Municipality website
- Harel High School website
- Notes on an Iron Age four sheqel scale weight from Mevasseret Yerushalayim

## Infobox (israel municipality)

- **name**: Mevaseret Zion
- **image skyline**: Mevaseret Zion 1.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Mevaseret from Rekhes Halilim
- **iso**: Mbaśśert Çiyon
- **meaning**: Herald of Zion (from Book of Isaiah, Isaiah 40:9)
- **founded**: 1951
- **type**: lc
- **altoffsp**: Mevasseret Ziyyon
- **district**: jerusalem
- **area dunam**: 6390
- **mayor**: Yoram Shimon
- **pushpin map**: Israel jerusalem#Israel
Szentes

**Szentes** is a city in south-eastern Hungary, Csongrád county.

## Other websites

- in Hungarian, English, German and Serb
- Városi Visszhang - Szentes
- Local Radio Station - Radio 451

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: List of cities and towns of Hungary, City
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **image skyline**: Evangélikus templom. - Szentes, Kossuth Lajos utca.jpg
- **image caption**: Near the center of the town with Lutheran Church
- **image shield**: HUN_Szentes_Címer.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Szentes.svg
- **pushpin map**: Hungary#Europe
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **official name**: Szentes
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Hungary, County
- **subdivision name1**: Csongrád County, Csongrád
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Hungary, District
- **subdivision name2**: Szentes District, Szentes
- **area total km2**: 353.25
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population total**: 27898
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Hungary, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6600
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Hungary, Area code
- **area code**: (+36) 63
Quentin Burdick

**Quentin Northrup Burdick** (June 19, 1908 – September 8, 1992) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party. He represented North Dakota in the U.S. House of Representatives (1959–1960) and the U.S. Senate (1960–1992).

At the time of his death, he was the third longest-serving senator (after Strom Thurmond and Robert Byrd) among current members of the Senate.

Burdick died of heart failure at a Fargo, North Dakota hospital at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Quentin Burdick Papers at The University of North Dakota

## Infobox (senator)

- **nationality**: American
- **image name**: BurdickQN (D-ND).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: North Dakota
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **term start**: August 8, 1960
- **term end**: September 8, 1992
- **preceded**: Norman Brunsdale
- **succeeded**: Jocelyn Burdick
- **state2**: North Dakota
- **district2**: North Dakota's at-large congressional district, At-large
- **term start2**: January 3, 1959
- **term end2**: August 8, 1960
- **predecessor2**: Usher L. Burdick
- **successor2**: Hjalmar Carl Nygaard, Hjalmar Nygaard
- **birth name**: Quentin Northrup Burdick
- **birth place**: Munich, North Dakota, U.S.
- **death place**: Fargo, North Dakota, U.S.
- **spouse**:

- **alma mater**: University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota Law School
Erzsébet Szőnyi

**Erzsébet Szőnyi**, also **Erzsébet Szilágyi**, (25 April 1924 – 28 December 2019) was a Hungarian composer and music teacher. Her works were about symphonic compositions, chamber music works, art songs, and oratorios. She also wrote many stage works including eight operas. She was born in Budapest. In 1964, Erzsébet became a member directing the International Society for Music Education (ISME). She was vice-president of ISME from 1970 to 1974.

Szőnyi died on 28 December 2019 in Budapest at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- Curriculum vitae of Erzsébet Szönyi at klassika.info
Takehiko Endo

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of Liberal Democratic Party. He was in the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan.

On September 3, 2007, due to the financial scandal, he resigned as Minister of Agriculture just eight days after he was appointed to the post.

Endo died of pneumonia on December 27, 2019 in Yonezawa, Yamagata at the age of 81.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Takehiko Endo
- **native name**: Endo Takehiko
遠藤　武彦
- **birth place**: Yonezawa, Yamagata, Japan
- **death place**: Yonezawa, Yamagata, Japan
- **office**: Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan), Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
- **office1**: The member of House of Representatives
- **termstart1**:

- **termend1**:

- **image**: Takehiko_End%C5%8D.jpg
- **alma mater**: Chuo University
Bek Air Flight 2100

**Bek Air Flight 2100** was a domestic passenger flight from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, onboard a Fokker 100. It crashed on 27 December 2019 while taking off from Almaty International Airport.

Initial reports said fourteen people had been killed and 66 were critically injured, with one of the first survivors dying later in hospital, bringing total fatalities to fifteen; however, the death toll was later fixed to 12, without any explanation.

The local government has started investigations and more reports are pending. The exact number of people on board was not immediately determined.
Wilson Livingood

**Wilson "Bill" Livingood** (born October 1, 1936) was elected Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives on January 4, 1995. Livingood was the 35th person to hold the post.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Wilson Livingood
- **image**: Wilson Livingood, official photo as Sergeant at Arms.jpg
- **order**: 35th
- **office**: Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives
- **term start**: January 4, 1995
- **term end**: January 17, 2012
- **predecessor**: Werner Brandt
- **successor**: Paul D. Irving
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **alma mater**: Michigan State University
Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives

The **Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives** is an officer of the House with law enforcement, protocol, and administrative responsibilities.

The Sergeant at Arms is elected at the beginning of each Congress by the membership of the House.

They are known for announcing "Mister/Madam Speaker, the President of the United States" during the beginning of the State of the Union Address as the President enters the United States Capitol.

## Other websites

- Source: United States House of Representatives Sergeant at Arms Fact Sheet (pdf file), via House.gov
- Sergeants at Arms official fact sheet, via history.house.gov

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Sergeant at Arms
- **body**: the U.S. House of Representatives
- **image**: Paul D. Irving official photo.jpg
- **incumbent**: Paul D. Irving
- **incumbentsince**: January 17, 2012
- **appointer**: Elected by the House
- **termlength**: Two years
- **inaugural**: Joseph Wheaton
- **website**: [http://www.house.gov/the-house-explained/officers-and-organizations/sergeant-at-arms Sergeant at Arms]
Paul D. Irving

**Paul D. Irving** (born August 1957) is an American law enforcement officer. In January 2012, he became the Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives. He replaced Wilson Livingood. He also worked for the United States Secret Service.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Paul Irving
- **image**: Paul D. Irving official photo.jpg
- **office**: 36th Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives
- **term start**: January 17, 2012
- **predecessor**: Wilson Livingood
- **birth place**: Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- **spouse**: Jean Parkinson
- **education**: American University
Whittier Law School
Romà Cuyàs i Sol

**Romà Cuyàs i Sol** (24 November 1938 – 27 December 2019), was a Spanish lawyer and sports and cultural executive. He was the President of the Spanish Olympic Committee between 1983 and 1984 and comissioner of the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Romà Cuyàs
- **office2**: Consejo Superior de Deportes, President of National Sports Council and State Secretary for Sports
- **term start2**: 1982
- **term end2**: 1987
- **predecessor2**: Jesús Hermida Cebreiro
- **successor2**: Javier Gómez Navarro
- **office**: Spanish Olympic Committee, President of the Spanish Olympic Committee
- **term start**: 1983
- **term end**: 1984
- **predecessor**: Jesús Hermida Cebreiro
- **successor**: Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
- **birth place**: Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- **death place**: Barcelona, Spain
- **alma mater**: University of Barcelona
- **awards**: Creu de Sant Jordi, Cross of Saint George
Kushal Punjabi

**Kushal Punjabi** (23 April 1977 – 26 December 2019) was an Indian actor. He won the TV reality game show, _Zor Ka Jhatka: Total Wipeout_, the Indian version of the American game show _Wipeout_ in February 2011.

Punjabi had been in movies such as _Lakshya_, _Kaal_ and in _Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai._ He had also appeared in television shows such as _Ishq Mei Marjawan_.

Punjabi hung himself at his Mumbai home on 26 December 2019 at the age of 42.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kushal Punjabi
- **image**: Kushal Punjabi actor.jpg
- **alt**: Kushal Punjabi
- **caption**: Kushal Punjabi at the screening of _Crazy Cukkad Family_ in 2015
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **death place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **death cause**: Suicide by hanging
- **known for**: _Kaal_
_Lakshya_
_Ishq Mein Marjaawaan_
- **years active**: 1996–2019
- **occupation**: Actor
William Greider

**William Harold Greider** (August 6, 1936 – December 25, 2019) was an American journalist and author. He wrote mainly about economics. He was national affairs correspondent for _The Nation_. He also wrote for the _Rolling Stone_ magazine during the 1980s and 1990s, and worked as an on-air correspondent for _Frontline_ on PBS.

Greider died at his home in Washington, D.C. from congestive heart failure-related problems, aged 83, on December 25, 2019.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: William Greider
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **birth name**: William Harold Greider
- **education**: Princeton University (B.A., 1958)
- **occupation**: Journalist, author
- **children**: 2
- **known for**: author of _Secrets of the Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country_
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20140102214410/http://williamgreider.com/ williamgreider.com] (archived 2014)
Joseph Segel

**Joseph Myron Segel** (January 9, 1931 – December 21, 2019) was an American entrepreneur. He was the founder of over 20 American companies, most notably QVC, an American television network, and the Franklin Mint. He was seen as the inventor of television shopping channels.

Segel died on December 21, 2019 at the age of 88 in Gladwyne, Pennsylvania from congestive heart failure.

## Other websites

- Budd Margolis, Home Shopping History: HSN & QVC
- Joseph M. Segel  (an autobiography)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joseph Segel
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Gladwyne, Pennsylvania, Gladwyne, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death cause**: Congestive heart failure
- **occupation**: Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneur
Gladwyne, Pennsylvania

**Gladwyne** is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. In 2018, Gladwyne was ranked the 6th richest ZIP code (using 2015 IRS data) in the country in a study by Bloomberg BusinessWeek. The population was 4,096 at the 2020 US census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gladwyne
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: 750_Mill_Creek_Rd_MontCo_PA.JPG
- **image caption**: Mill Creek Historic District (Bryn Mawr and Gladwyne, Pennsylvania), Mill Creek Historic District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Montgomery
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **subdivision name3**: Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, Lower Merion
- **pushpin map**: USA Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Gladwyne in Pennsylvania
- **area total sq mi**: 4.9
- **area land sq mi**: 4.9
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **elevation ft**: 338
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 4096
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 19035
- **area code**: Area codes 610 and 484, 610 and 484
Elizabeth Spencer (writer)

**Elizabeth Spencer** (July 19, 1921 – December 22, 2019) was an American writer. She was born in Carrollton, Mississippi. Spencer's first novel, _Fire in the Morning_, was published in 1948. She wrote a total of nine novels, seven collections of short stories, a memoir (_Landscapes of the Heart_, 1998), and a play (_For Lease or Sale_, 1989).

Her novella _The Light in the Piazza_ (1960) was made into a movie in 1962 and made into a Broadway musical of the same name in 2005.

She was a five-time recipient of the O. Henry Award for short fiction.

Spencer's mother was the great-aunt of U.S. Senator John McCain.

Spencer died on December 22, 2019 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 98.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elizabeth Spencer
- **birth place**: Carrollton, Mississippi, U.S.
- **death place**: Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.
- **education**: Belhaven University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Vanderbilt University (Master of Arts, MA)
Orange County, North Carolina

**Orange County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 148,696 people lived there. Its county seat is Hillsborough.

## Other websites

- Orange County government official website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Orange County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **founded**: 1752
- **named for**: William V of Orange
- **seat wl**: Hillsborough
- **largest city wl**: Chapel Hill
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 400.96
- **area land sq mi**: 397.56
- **area water sq mi**: 3.40
- **area percentage**: 0.85
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 148696
- **population density sq mi**: 374.02
- **web**: orangecountync.gov
- **district**: 4th
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **ex image**: Orange County Courthouse, North Carolina.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Orange County Courthouse in Hillsborough
Siler City, North Carolina

**Siler City** is a town in western Chatham County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town's population was 7,702.
Pittsboro, North Carolina

**Pittsboro** is a town in Chatham County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 4,537 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Chatham County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pittsboro, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **nickname**: Circle City
- **image skyline**: Hillsboro Street.jpg
- **image caption**: Hillsboro Street in downtown Pittsboro
- **image map**: NCMap-doton-Pittsboro.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Pittsboro, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Chatham County, North Carolina, Chatham
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 14.29
- **area land km2**: 14.21
- **area water km2**: 0.08
- **area total sq mi**: 5.52
- **area land sq mi**: 5.49
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4537
- **population density km2**: 319.24
- **population density sq mi**: 826.86
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 466
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 27228, 27312
- **area code**: Area code 919, 919 / 984
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-52660
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2407130
Carrollton, Mississippi

**Carrollton** is a town in and the second county seat of Carroll County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 423 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Carrollton, Mississippi
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: CarrolltonMSWelcomeSign.jpg
- **image map**: Carroll_County_Mississippi_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Carrollton_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Carrollton, Mississippi
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Mississippi
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Mississippi, County
- **subdivision name2**: Carroll County, Mississippi, Carroll
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.11
- **area land km2**: 2.11
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.81
- **area land sq mi**: 0.81
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 423
- **population density km2**: 200.92
- **population density sq mi**: 520.30
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 88
- **elevation ft**: 289
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 38917
- **area code**: Area code 662, 662
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 28-11580
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0668097