juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Distribution amplifier

A **distribution amplifier** (acronym: **DA**), is an electronic device. It accepts a single input signal. It also provides this same signal into multiple isolated outputs.

They allow a signal to be sent to various destinations without ground loops or signal degradation.

There are two types of the distribution amplifier:

1. **Audio distribution amplifier**:- It takes a single audio feed, usually a line input. But it may be a microphone input and microphone outputs.
1. **Video Distribution Amplifier**:- It takes a video signal as an input, amplifies it, and outputs the amplified video signal to two or more outputs.

## Other websites

- Info about some very common distribution amplifier types.
- Press feeds from distributor Whirlwind USA.
MIDI

**MIDI** (; **Musical Instrument Digital Interface**) is a technical standard. It describes a communications protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors. It connect a large variety of electronic musical instruments, digital devices for playing, editing, and recording music.

A MIDI recording is not an audio signal. It is more like a piano roll, identifying the pitch, start and stop time and other properties of each individual note.

The personal computer market stabilized at the same time, popularizing the MIDI format, and helped computers become a viable option for music production.

## Other websites

- The MIDI Association
Humbucker

A **humbucking pickup** (also known as **humbucker**, or **double coil)** is a type of guitar pickup. They uses two wire coils to cancel out the noisy interference picked up by coil pickups.

Humbuckers are one of the two main types of guitar pickup, the other being single coil.

In any magnetic pickup, a vibrating guitar string, magnetized by a fixed magnet within the pickup, induces an alternating voltage across its coil.
Len Dawson

**Leonard Ray Dawson** (June 20, 1935 – August 24, 2022) was an American football quarterback. He played in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL) for 19 seasons. Dawson was born in Alliance, Ohio. His career began in 1957 and he retired from playing in 1975. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Cleveland Browns and Dallas Texans / Kansas City Chiefs. He was honored into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1987.

On August 12, 2022, it was announced that Dawson was in hospice care. He died twelve days later on August 24, aged 87.
Rolando Cubela Secades

**Rolando Cubela Secades** (1932 – 23 August 2022) was a Cuban revolutionary leader. He played an important part in the Cuban Revolution. He was a founding member of the Directorio Revolucionario Estudantil (DRE) and later the military leader of the DRE's Escambray Mountain front.

In 1966 Cubela was arrested for plotting the assassination of Fidel Castro and was sentenced to twenty-five years in prison. Afterwards, he went into exile to Spain, and became a doctor.

Cubela Secades died on 23 August 2022 at the age of 90.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rolando Cubela Secades
- **image**: Rolando Cubela Secades.webp
- **birth date**: 1932
- **birth place**: Cienfuegos, Cuba
- **death date**: 23 August 2022 (aged 90)
- **nationality**: Cuban
- **occupation**: Revolutionary
- **known for**: Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
- **notable works**: El Ataque al Palacio Presidential
Nicola Materazzi

**Nicola Materazzi** (28 January 1939 – 24 August 2022) was an Italian mechanical engineer. He helped design many sports and racing cars, including the Ferrari 288 GTO, Ferrari F40, Bugatti EB110 and B Engineering Edonis. He was nicknamed "Mr F40" or the "father of the F40".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicola Materazzi
- **image**: Nicola Materazzi by Emilio Filippelli 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Materazzi in 2018
- **birth place**: Caselle in Pittari, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **alma mater**: University of Naples Federico II
- **occupation**: Technical Director, Mechanical engineer
Caselle in Pittari

**Caselle in Pittari** is a town and _comune_ in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Caselle in Pittari
- **official name**: Comune di Caselle in Pittari
- **image skyline**: Caselle in Pittari.jpg
- **province**: (SA)
- **frazioni**: Botimare, Caporra, Marmore, Santi Caselle, Tempe
- **mayor**: Maurizio Tancredi
- **area total km2**: 45.56
- **population total**: 1947
- **population as of**: 28 February 2017
- **population demonym**: Casellesi
- **saint**: St. Michael Archangel
- **day**: 8 May
- **postal code**: 84030
- **area code**: 0974
Tim Page

**Tim Page** (25 May 1944 – 24 August 2022) was an English-born Australian photojournalist. He became popular during the Vietnam War for his photographs. He was born in Tunbridge Wells, England but was raised in Brisbane, Australia. He was a war correspondent for the _Rolling Stone_.

Page died on 24 August 2022 from liver cancer at his home in New South Wales, Australia at the age of 78.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tim Page
- **birth place**: Royal Tunbridge Wells, Tunbridge Wells, England
- **death place**: New South Wales, Australia
- **image**: File:Tim Page Phnom Penh 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Page at a 2009 exhibition in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
- **occupation**: photographer, writer, war correspondent
- **notable works**: _Requiem_ (1997)
Brazilian heart-tongued frog

The **Brazilian heart-tongued frog** (_Phyllodytes kautskyi_) is a frog. It lives in Brazil. People have seen this as high as 600 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large area and because there are so many of them. They think there are fewer of this frog than before because humans change the places where the frog lives, but not enough for the frog to be in danger.  Unlike some other frogs, this frog cannot live in place that humans have changed too much. It can only live in real forests and not in tree farms where humans grow trees to harvest.

People have seen this frog on bromeliad plants. The frog lays its eggs in the plant and the tadpoles swim in pools of water in the leaves.
Kim Un-hyang

**Kim Un-hyang** (born 26 August 1993) is a North Korean former football midfielder who played for the North Korea women's national football team.

With the national team she became Asian Games champion at the 2014 Asian Games, won the 2015 EAFF Women's East Asian Cup and played at the 2012 Summer Olympics. At the club level, she played for April 25.

## Career

Born in Nampo, Kim was born in a "soccer family". Many family member played football, including her grandfather. Her father was not able to play footy all at a professional team due to
“circumstances”. This motivated her, to please her father, to become a professional football player and to represent the nation.

She played with the under-17, under-19 and under-20 national team and became world champion at the 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.

Kim is beloved by her appearance, named as a “beauty”. She had a whitish skin, short hair and is muscular, what is not common for a Korean woman.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kim Un-hyang
- **birth place**: Nampo, North Korea
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 2012
- **clubs1**: April 25
- **nationalyears1**: 2012-2015 (?)
- **nationalteam1**: North Korea women's national football team, North Korea
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 2


## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 김은향
- **rr**: Gim Eun-hyang
- **mr**: Kim Ŭn-hyang
- **context**: north
Susan Gilmore

**Susan Gilmore** was born 24 November, 1954 in London. She is a British actress who played Elizabeth Fitt in BBC drama series _Angels_ and Avril Rolfe in _Howards' Way_. She has also guest starred in _Never the Twain_, _The Bill_, _Casualty_ and _Holby City_. She was married to British rower Daniel Topolski and had three children. She is not related to British actor Peter Gilmore.
Luiz Mancilha Vilela

**Luiz Mancilha Vilela** (6 May 1942 – 23 August 2022) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1968. He was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Brazil from 1986 to 2002. He was coadjutor bishop and bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vitória, Brazil, from 2002 until his retirement in 2018. Vilela was born in Pouso Alto, Brazil.

Vilela died on 23 August 2022 in Vitória, Brazil at the age of 80.
Gerald Potterton

**Gerald Potterton** (8 March 1931 – 23 August 2022) was a British–Canadian director, writer, producer and animator. He was best known for directing the cult classic _Heavy Metal_ and his animation work on _Yellow Submarine_. Potterton was nominated three times for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.

He directed the animated shorts _My Financial Career_ and _Christmas Cracker_, and as producer for _The Selfish Giant_.

Potterton died on 23 August 2022 at a hospital in Cowansville, Canada at the age of 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gerald Potterton
- **image**: Gerald Potterton in 2016 - 02.jpg
- **caption**: Potterton in 2016
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Cowansville, Quebec, Cowansville, Quebec, Canada
- **occupation**: Director, producer, writer, animator
- **yearsactive**: 1954–2022
- **awards**: Gerald Potterton#Awards and honours, See text
Banco Patagonia

**Banco Patagonia** ()  is a commercial bank with headquarters in the city of Buenos Aires. They have 200 service points in the main cities and capitals of the provinces of Argentina. The company provides financial services to individual clients, SMEs, micro-SMEs and large companies. Currently, it is the sixth most important Bank in the country.

The Banco Patagonia is listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and on the Bovespa, in São Paulo. Currently, it is part of the reference index of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. It is owned by Banco do Brasil, the second largest bank in Latin America. Banco do Brasil holds 58.96% of the shares of Banco Patagonia.

## Other websites

- Banco Patagonia: Historia

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Banco Patagonia S.A.
- **logo**: Logo Banco Patagonia.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **image**: Banco Patagonia.jpg
- **type**: S.A. (corporation), Sociedad Anónima
- **location**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **key people**: Jorge Guillermo Stuart Milne, <small>(Chairman)</small>
- **num employees**: 2,660
- **industry**: Financial services, Finance and Insurance
- **products**: Banking
- **revenue**: US$ 600.7 million <small>(2012)</small>
- **net income**: US$ 180.1 million <small>(2012)</small>
- **assets**: US$ 5.6 billion <small>(2012)</small>
- **parent**: Banco do Brasil
- **homepage**: [http://www.bancopatagonia.com.ar bancopatagonia.com.ar]
Gagauz

**Gagauz** or **Gagauzian** may refer to:

- Gagauz people, an ethnic group living in Moldova and Ukraine
- Gagauz language, a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people
Bowbells, North Dakota

**Bowbells** is the county seat of Burke County, North Dakota, United States.
Crosby, North Dakota

**Crosby** is the county seat of Divide County, North Dakota, United States.
Manning, North Dakota

**Manning** is the county seat of Dunn County, North Dakota, United States.
New Rockford, North Dakota

**New Rockford** is the county seat of Eddy County, North Dakota, United States.
Andrej Marinc

**Andrej Marinc** (4 October 1930 – September 2025) was a Slovenian politician who was the president of the executive council of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia from November 1972 to April 1978. He was born in Celje, Slovenia, and was a member of the League of Communists of Slovenia. He was preceded by Stane Kavčič and succeeded by Anton Vratuša.

Marinc died in September 2025 in Ljubljana, Slovenia at the age of 94.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: President of the League of Communists of Slovenia, President of the League of Communists of Slovenia Central Committee of the League of Communists of Slovenia, Central Committee
- **term start**: 30 July 1982
- **term end**: 19 April 1986
- **predecessor**: France Popit
- **successor**: Milan Kučan
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Slovenia, President of the Government of Slovenia, Executive Council of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia
- **term start1**: 27 November 1972
- **term end1**: 9 May 1978
- **predecessor1**: Stane Kavčič
- **successor1**: Anton Vratuša
- **office2**: Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Slovenia, Secretary of the Executive Committee of the League of Communists of Slovenia
- **term start2**: 11 December 1968
- **term end2**: 19 December 1972
- **predecessor2**: France Popit
- **successor2**: Franc Šetinc
- **image**: Andrej Marinc (1).jpg
- **party**: League of Communists of Yugoslavia (joined in 1947)
- **birth place**: Celje, Drava Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Slovenia)
- **death date**: September 2025 (aged 94)
- **death place**: Ljubljana, Slovenia
- **nationality**: Slovenes, Slovene
Bowfin

The **bowfin** (_Amia calva_) is an ancient species of bony fish in the genus _Amia_ that lives in North America. It is a relict species, last of a group known as the Halecomorphi. That group appeared the Lower Triassic, about 250 million years ago.

The bowfin is described as "primitive" because they have characteristics of their early ancestors. The closest living relatives of bowfins are gars: the two groups make up the clade Holostei.

Their physiology is quite interesting. Like gars, bowfin are _bimodal breathers_: they can to breathe both water and air. Their gills exchange gases in the water, and they also have a gas bladder. The gas bladder is the secret: it keeps buoyancy, and lets the fish  breathe air by a small pneumatic duct which goes from the foregut to the gas bladder. They break the surface to gulp air. This lets them survive conditions of hypoxia which would be lethal to most species.

## Bowfin body-shape evolution and development

The first fish lacked jaws and used negative pressure to suck their food in through their mouths. The jaw in the bowfin is a result of their evolutionary need to be able to catch and eat bigger and more nutritious prey. As a result of being able to gather more nutrients, Bowfin are able to live a more active lifestyle. The jaw of a bowfin has several adaptations.

## Similar species

Some people mistake northern snakeheads (_Channa argus_) for bowfin because even if they are in a different genus, they have similarities to them in appearance, most noticeably their elongated, cylindrical shape, and long dorsal fin that runs along their backs.

## Diseases

A common parasite of bowfin is the anchor worm from the genus _Lernaea_. These crustaceans infest the skin and bases of fins, with consequences ranging from slowed growth to death.

## Feeding

Bowfin are stalking, ambush predators that move into the shallows at night to prey on fish, and aquatic invertebrates such as crawfish, mollusks, and aquatic insects.
Halecomorphi

**Halecomorphi** is a type of ray-finned fish in the Neopterygii.

The only living Halecomorph species are the bowfin (_Amia calva_) and eyespot bowfin (_Amia ocellicauda_).

## Members

Here are the members of the Halecomorphi:

- _Ionoscopus_
- _Amia calva_
- _Amia ocellicauda_
- Parasemionotiformes
- _Liodesmus_
- _Sinamia_
Bye Bye Love (The Cars song)

"**Bye Bye Love**" is a 1978 song by American rock new wave band The Cars and is the seventh track from their debut album _The Cars_. Like You're All I've Got Tonight, Moving in Stereo and All Mixed Up, three other songs from the album, it continues to get regular airplay on classic rock stations and despite not being released as singles.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Bye Bye Love
- **artist**: the Cars
- **album**: The Cars (album), The Cars
- **released**: June 6, 1978
- **genre**: New wave music, New wave
- **length**: 4:14
- **label**: Elektra Records, Elektra
- **writer**: Ric Ocasek
- **producer**: Roy Thomas Baker
Invisible Sun

"**Invisible Sun**" is a 1981 song by English band The Police and was released in September 1981 as the lead single in Europe. It was taken from the fourth studio album _Ghost in the Machine_. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Ireland and number 27 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings

**7-inch** A&M / AMS 8164 (UK)
1. "Invisible Sun" – 3:35
1. "Shambelle" – 5:42

**7-inch** A&M / AMS 8164 (NL)
1. "Invisible Sun" – 3:35
1. "Flexible Strategies" – 3:42

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Invisible Sun
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Police
- **album**: Ghost in the Machine (album), Ghost in the Machine
- **b-side**: Shambelle
- **released**: 25 September 1981
- **recorded**: 1981
- **genre**: * Post-punk
* new wave music, new wave
- **length**: 3:44
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M – <small>AMS 8164</small>
- **writer**: Sting (musician), Sting
- **producer**: * The Police
* Hugh Padgham
- **prev title**: De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic
- **next year**: 1981
Enzo Garinei

**Enzo Garinei** (4 May 1926 – 25 August 2022) was an Italian actor. His career began in 1949. Garinei was born in Rome, Italy. Garinei was also known for his roles in _Toto, Peppino and the Fanatics_, _No, the Case Is Happily Resolved_ and _Banana Joe_. Garinei was also known for being the Italian voice dub of Sherman Hemsley in the American sitcom _The Jeffersons_.

Garinei died on 25 August 2022 in Rome at the age of 96.
Jorge Domínguez (politician)

**Jorge Domínguez** (20 March 1945 – 24 August 2022) was an Argentine politician. He was a member of the Justicialist Party. He was appointed Mayor of Buenos Aires in 1994. When the mayoral office later became an elected office, he ran for the mayoral elections in 1996, and lost to Fernando de la Rúa. He later was the Minister of Defense for President Carlos Menem from 1996 to 1999. Domínguez was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Domínguez died on 24 August 2022 at a hospital in Buenos Aires from pneumonia at the age of 77.
Jorge Telerman

**Jorge Telerman** (born November 29, 1956) is an Argentine politician and journalist. He was the fourth Chief of Government of Buenos Aires City between 2006 and 2007.

## Infobox (governor)

- **image**: JorgeTelerman (cropped).jpg
- **name**: Jorge Telerman
- **caption**: Telerman at the Buenos Aires Legislature.
- **office**: 4th List of mayors and chiefs of government of Buenos Aires, Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires
- **term start**: March 7, 2006
- **term end**: December 9, 2007
- **predecessor**: Anibal Ibarra
- **successor**: Mauricio Macri
- **president**: Nestor Kirchner
- **spouse**: Eva Píccolo
- **profession**: journalist
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires
- **party**: Justicialist Party
- **otherparty**: Front for Victory (2003–2017)
Citizen's Unity (2017–2019)
Frente de Todos (2019 coalition), Frente de Todos (2019–present)
Foundational crisis of mathematics

The **foundational crisis of mathematics** describes the debate that existed in mathematics starting at the end of the 19th century until the middle of the 20th century.

## Background

In 1874, at the University of Halle in Germany, the mathematician Georg Cantor presented his set theory. Years later, the mathematician Bertrand Russell found paradoxical cases in which there were sets composed of other sets, or sets in which the set itself was an element of itself. This was called Russell's paradox.

As a result, three schools of mathematical thought appeared: intuitionism, logicism, and formalism.

## Aftermath

Nicolas Bourbaki appeared right after World War II, since foundational crisis of mathematics was evident, and the loss of mathematicians during war was big. Bourbaki proposed the new foundations of mathematics.

## Consequences

New Math appeared after Nicolas Bourbaki. During this time, math education had a big change.

## 21st century

Some mathematicians believe that still we are in a foundational crisis of mathematics. Some others, believe we are in a New New Math, sometimes called Math wars.

## Infobox (historical era)

- **start**: 1874
- **end**: c. 1945
- **name**: Foundational crisis of mathematics
- **key events**: New Math
Aníbal Ibarra

**Aníbal Ibarra** (born March 1, 1958) is an Argentine lawyer and politician. He was the Mayor of Buenos Aires from 2000 to 2006. When he was mayor, he was a member of the Broad Front. He was removed from office over his handling of the República Cromañón nightclub fire that killed over 190 people.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aníbal Ibarra
- **image**: Aníbal Ibarra (Legislatura).png
- **order**: 3rd Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires
- **term start**: August 7, 2000
- **term end**: March 7, 2006
- **predecessor**: Enrique Olivera
- **successor**: Jorge Telerman
- **birth place**: Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires Province
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **party**: Popular Progressive Front (2013-present) Dialogue for Buenos Aires (2006-2013) Broad Front (Argentina), Broad Front (1993-2006) Communist Party of Argentina (1973-1976)
- **affiliations**: Front for a Democracy and Social Justice (1991-1994) Front for a Country in Solidarity (1994-1997) Alliance for Work, Justice and Education (1997-2001) Fuerza Porteña (2002-2004) Front for Victory (2004-2017) Citizen's Unity (2017–2019)
Frente de Todos (2019 coalition), Frente de Todos (2019–present)
- **profession**: lawyer
- **alma mater**: University of Buenos Aires
- **spouse**: Marcela Heiss
Wayne Yates

**Wayne Edward Yates** (November 7, 1937August 16, 2022) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He played 37 games for the Los Angeles Lakers in one National Basketball Association (NBA) season from 1961 to 1962.  He later worked as a college basketball coach. This career lasted from 1969 to 1985. He coached the Memphis Tigers and the Northwestern State Demons. Yates was born in Gurdon, Arkansas.

Yates died on August 16, 2022 in Natchitoches, Louisiana at the age of 84.
Yuh-Line Niou

**Yuh-Line Niou** ( , born July 15, 1983) is a Taiwanese-American politician. She is a member of the New York State Assembly for the 65th district since 2017. Niou is the first Asian-American elected to the State Assembly for the district.

Niou was an unsuccessfully candidate for the Democratic Party's nomination for the United States House of Representatives in New York's 10th congressional district. She was seen as a progressive candidate in the election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yuh-Line Niou
- **image**: Assemblymember Yuh-Line Niou in Albany (cropped).jpg
- **state assembly**: New York
- **district**: 65th
- **term start**: January 1, 2017
- **predecessor**: Alice Cancel
- **birth place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Evergreen State College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Baruch College (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Peter Scholze

**Peter Scholze** (born 11 December 1987) is a German mathematician known for his work in arithmetic geometry. He has been a professor at the University of Bonn since 2012 and director at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics since 2018. He has been called one of the leading mathematicians in the world. He won the Fields Medal in 2018.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Peter Scholze
- **image**: Peter Scholze (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Peter Scholze in 2014
- **birth place**: Dresden, East Germany
- **nationality**: Germany, German
- **fields**: Mathematics
Arithmetic geometry
Algebraic geometry
Algebraic number theory
- **workplaces**: University of Bonn
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics
Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
University of California, Berkeley
Clay Mathematics Institute
- **alma mater**: University of Bonn
- **known for**: Introduction of perfectoid spaces and diamonds

Prismatic cohomology

Condensed mathematics

Geometrization of the local Langlands conjectures
- **thesis title**: Perfectoid Spaces
- **thesis url**: https://www.math.uni-bonn.de/people/scholze/PerfectoidSpaces.pdf
- **thesis year**: 2011
- **doctoral advisor**: Michael Rapoport
- **awards**: Prix and :fr:Cours Peccot, Cours Peccot (2012)
SASTRA Ramanujan Prize (2013)
 Clay Research Award (2014)
Cole Prize (2015)
 Fermat Prize (2015)
 Ostrowski Prize (2015)
EMS Prize (2016)
 Leibniz Prize (2016)
Berlin-Brandenburg Academy Award (2016)
Fields Medal (2018)
- **children**: 1
Mr. Happy Go Lucky

***Mr. Happy Go Lucky*** is the 14th studio album by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp and the first following his heart attack in 1994. It went to number 11 in the United States and spawned the last top 40 single to date Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First).

## Track listing

All songs written by John Mellencamp, except where noted.
1. "Overture" (Mellencamp; arranged by Miriam Sturm) – 1:56
1. "Jerry" – 4:24
1. "Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First)" (Mellencamp, George M. Green) – 4:54
1. "Just Another Day" – 3:28
1. "This May Not Be The End of the World" (Mellencamp, Green) – 5:29
1. "Emotional Love"  (Toby Myers) – 3:20
1. "Mr. Bellows" – 4:26
1. "The Full Catastrophe" – 3:11
1. "Circling Around the Moon" (Mellencamp, Green) – 5:48
1. "Large World Turning" – 3:55
1. "Jackamo Road" – 1:37
1. "Life Is Hard" – 3:15
1. "What If I Came Knocking?" (live) (2005 re-issue bonus track) – 5:26

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Mr. Happy Go Lucky
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: John Mellencamp
- **released**: September 10, 1996
- **recorded**: January 1995 – June 1996
- **studio**: Belmont Mall (Belmont, Indiana)
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 47:34
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **producer**: John Mellencamp, Mike Wanchic, Junior Vasquez
- **prev title**: Dance Naked
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: The Best That I Could Do 1978–1988
- **next year**: 1997
Alhandra heart-tongued frog

The **Alhandra heart-tongued frog** (_Phyllodytes brevirostris_) is a frog. It lives in Brazil. People have seen it as high as 100 meters above sea level.

## Home

This frog lives in forests and shrublands. This frog sits on bromeliad plants. Scientists think the female frog lays her eggs in water on the leaves of the plants. They think that the tadpoles swim in this water. The scientists are not sure because they have not seen the frog do so yet.

## Danger

This frog is in a little danger of dying out, but scientists say that human beings change the places where it lives to build towns, build farms, get wood to build with, and make places for animals to eat grass. Human beings also take the bromeliad plants that the frog lives on.
Pekan Sari

**Pekan Sari** ( **Pakan Sari**) is a small town in the Cibinong district of Bogor Regency in West Java province, Indonesia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pekan Sari
- **settlement type**: Town in Bogor
- **translit lang1**: Other
- **translit lang1 type1**: Sundanese language, Sundanese
- **translit lang1 info1**:
_Pakan Sari_
- **translit lang1 type2**: Javanese language, Javanese
- **translit lang1 info2**:
_Pekan Sari_
- **image caption**: From left to right：The indoor venue of the Pakansari Stadium, The Pakansari Stadium from outside
- **pushpin map**: Indonesia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Pekan Sari in Indonesia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Province
Letter of the 99

The l**etter of the 99** (in Russian: **Письмо девяноста девяти**) is a collective open letter signed in 1968 by several famous Soviet mathematicians in defense of their colleague Aleksander Yesenin-Volpin, who was forcibly committed to a psychiatric hospital in connection with his dissident activities. The letter became an important event in the history of both Soviet mathematics and the human rights movement.
Pierre and Marie Curie University

The **Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie** was a French university created on January 1, 1971. It disappeared on January 1, 2018 in favor of Sorbonne Université following the publication in the Official Journal of the decree creating the new university on April 21, 2017.

## Famous former students

- Gérard Férey, a French chemist
- Philippe Jamet, French manager and President of universities
- Taraneh Javanbakht, an Iranian-Canadian scientist, philosopher, writer, artist, translator and activist
- Wendelin Werner, a German-born French mathematician

## Other websites

- Sorbonne Université, official web site
Mathematical Association of America

The **Mathematical Association of America** is a professional society that focuses on mathematics for undergraduate students.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Mathematical Association of America
- **formation**: 1915
- **headquarters**: 1529 18th Street, Northwest,
Washington, D.C.
- **members**: 25,000+
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Jennifer J. Quinn
- **key people**: Michael Pearson, Executive Director
- **website**: [http://www.maa.org/ www.maa.org]
Ajman

**Ajman** may refer to:

- Ajman (city), the capital of the emirate of Ajman, one of the seven emirates constituting the United Arab Emirates
- Ajman Club, football club from Ajman, United Arab Emirates
- Emirate of Ajman
The Save-Ums!

***The Save-Ums*** is an animated educational children's television series produced by Decode Entertainment. The series first aired on Kids' CBC from December 2, 2002 (later aired on Discovery Kids as part of the _Ready Set Learn_ programming block on February 24, 2003) to July 11, 2005, with two seasons and 39 episodes being produced.
Moreton Frewen

**Hugh Moreton Frewen** (8 May 1853 – 2 September 1924) was a British politician and a British "cattle king" of the 19th-century of the American West.

## Early Life

Frewen was born into a rich British family.  He graduated from Cambridge in 1877.  The singer Lilly Langtry was his mistress for some time.

## Years in American West

Frewen moved to Wyoming.  He wanted to make northeastern Wyoming his own "kingdom."  With money from investors, he bought cattle.  He let his cattle graze on public lands.  He lived an extravagant life.  He built a mansion ("Frewen's castle") wherein he gave fancy parties for friends from England.  However, he did not know how to manage cattle and lost cattle, money and investors.  He also lost money in a mining company in Colorado.  He returned to England after his failures in America, where he had earned the nickname "Mortal Ruin."

## Publications

_The Economic Crisis_ etc.; _Melton Mowbray and Other Memories._
Rincón de Romos

**Rincón de Romos** is a city and one of the 11 municipalities of the Mexican state of Aguascalientes, it is located at the coordinates .

It was founded in 1658 by Captain Diego Romo de Vivar y Romo by order of the Real Audiencia de Guadalajara, founded under the name of Hacienda de Romos,  In 2010 it had a total population of 27,988 inhabitants.

## Climate

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</div>

## Other websites

- Gobierno de Rincón de Romos Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rincón de Romos
- **settlement type**: Settlement classification in Mexico, City
- **image skyline**: Palacio municipal de Rincón de Romos, Ags. 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Municipal Palace
- **image map**: Rincon de Romos en Aguascalientes.jpg
- **map caption**: Municipality location in Aguascalientes
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 280
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Aguascalientes
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality (Mexico), Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Rincón de Romos (municipality), Rincón de Romos
- **population as of**: 2019
- **population total**: 94,978
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Barnard, Vermont

**Barnard** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Bethel, Vermont

**Bethel** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Bridgewater, Vermont

**Bridgewater** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Cavendish, Vermont

**Cavendish** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Hartland, Vermont

**Hartland** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Ludlow (town), Vermont

**Ludlow** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Pomfret, Vermont

**Pomfret** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Royalton, Vermont

**Royalton** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Stockbridge, Vermont

**Stockbridge** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Weathersfield, Vermont

**Weathersfield** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
West Windsor, Vermont

**West Windsor** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Heaven on Earth (Belinda Carlisle album)

***Heaven on Earth*** is the second studio album by American singer Belinda Carlisle. It was released on October 5, 1987 through MCA Records. It went to number 1 in Norway, number 3 in New Zealand, number 3 in Sweden, number 4 in Switzerland, number 4 in the United Kingdom and number 13 in the United States.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Heaven on Earth
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Belinda Carlisle
- **released**: October 5, 1987
- **recorded**: 1987
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 43:24
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **producer**: Rick Nowels
- **prev title**: Belinda (Belinda Carlisle album), Belinda
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Runaway Horses (album), Runaway Horses
- **next year**: 1989
Servant of the People

**Servant of the People** or **Servants of the People** may refer to:
- Servant of the People (political party), a Ukrainian political party
- _Servant of the People_ (TV series), a Ukrainian television program
Alles mit Gott und nichts ohn' ihn, BWV 1127

**_Alles mit Gott und nichts ohn' ihn_, BWV 1127** is an aria written by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was written in October 1713 for Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar's birthday. The text was written by Johann Anton Mylius. It was discovered in 2005 in the Anna Amalia Library in Weimar.

## History and background

Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar was born on 19 October 1662 (O.S.). He became co-ruler of Saxe-Weimar with his brother, Johan Ernst III in 1683. When Saxe-Weimar changed to using the Gregorian calendar, he chose 30 October to be his new birthday.

In July 1708, Bach became the court organist at Weimar. Johann Samuel Drese and his son Johann Wilhelm were the court composers at the time. As an organist, Bach did not have to write music.

Johann Anton Mylius was the superintendent of Buttstädt. He wrote an ode for Duke Wilhelm's birthday. It is based on the duke's motto. He asked Bach to write a melody for the ode.

## Music

The aria is written for a soprano soloist, two violins, a viola, and basso continuo.
Manhattan distance

The Manhattan distance is a different way of measuring distance. It is named after the grid shape of streets in Manhattan. If there are two points,  and , the Manhattan distance between the two points is .

This distance can be imagined as the length needed to move between two points in a grid where you can only move up, down, left or right.

## Extension

This definition can be used for three and higher dimensions too.
If there are two vectors,  and , then the manhattan distance between the two points is the absolute value of the difference between all numbers in the vector. Or, in notation:
Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt

The **second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt** as the 26th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1905. It was the start of the second term of Theodore Roosevelt as president and the one and only term of Charles W. Fairbanks as vice president.

A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 30th presidential inauguration.

Chief Justice Melville Fuller administered the oath of office to Roosevelt. William P. Frye administered the vice presidential oath of office to Fairbanks.

## Other websites

- President Theodore Roosevelt's Second Inauguration (1905)
- Text of Roosevelt's Inaugural Address
Zanzibar (Billy Joel song)

"***Zanzibar***" is a 1978 song by Billy Joel and is the fourth track from his sixth studio album 52nd Street. It has also appeared on several live albums and has a jazzy rock sound.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Zanzibar
- **artist**: Billy Joel
- **album**: 52nd Street (album), 52nd Street
- **released**: October 13, 1978
- **recorded**: A&R Recording, A&R Recording, Inc., 799 7th Avenue at 52nd Street, New York City; 1978
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, jazz fusion
- **length**: 5:13
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Billy Joel
- **producer**: Phil Ramone
Live to Tell

"***Live to Tell***" is the 1986 song by American singer Madonna and is the lead single from her third studio album _True Blue_. It topped the charts in the United States, Canada and Greece. It was used in the 1986 movie _At Close Range_.

## Track listing and formats

- **US / Canada / Germany / UK 7" single**
1. "Live to Tell" (7" Edit) – 4:37
1. "Live to Tell" (Instrumental) – 5:49

- **US / Canada / Germany / UK 12" Maxi-Single**
1. "Live to Tell" (LP Version) – 5:49
1. "Live to Tell" (7" Edit) – 4:37
1. "Live to Tell" (Instrumental) – 5:49

- **Germany / UK Reissue CD Maxi-Single (1995)**
1. "Live to Tell" (LP Version) – 5:49
1. "Live to Tell" (7" Edit) – 4:37
1. "Live to Tell" (Instrumental) – 5:49

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Live to Tell
- **alt**: Portrait of Madonna, where only her face is highlighted. She sports flowing blond hair and blue eyes.
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Madonna
- **album**: True Blue (Madonna album), True Blue
- **b-side**: "Live to Tell" (instrumental)
- **released**: March 26, 1986
- **recorded**: 1985
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **prev title**: Gambler (song), Gambler
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Papa Don't Preach
- **next year**: 1986
Morrison Hotel

***Morrison Hotel*** is the fifth studio album by American hard rock band The Doors. It was released on 9 February, 1970 through Elektra Records and went to number 4 in the United States, number 6 in the Netherlands and number 12 in the United Kingdom.

### Original album

Details are taken from the 1970 Elektra Records album and may differ from other sources.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Morrison Hotel
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: the Doors
- **recorded**: * August 19, 1966 ("Indian Summer")
* November 1969January 1970
- **studio**: Elektra Sound Recorders, Los Angeles
- **genre**: * Blues rock
* psychedelic music, psychedelia
- **length**: 37:05
- **label**: Elektra Records, Elektra
- **producer**: Paul A. Rothchild
- **prev title**: The Soft Parade
- **prev year**: 1969
- **next title**: Absolutely Live (The Doors album), Absolutely Live
- **next year**: 1970
Xerxes

**Xerxes** may refer to:

- Xerxes I of Persia, "Xerxes the Great", reigned 486–465 BC
- Xerxes of Armenia
- _Serse_ (_Xerxes_), George Frideric Handel's opera of 1738
Paris-Sorbonne University

The **Paris-Sorbonne University** was a French university created on January 1, 1971. It disappeared on January 1, 2018 in favor of Sorbonne Université following the publication in the Official Journal of the decree creating the new university on April 21, 2017.

## Famous former students

- Bruno Le Maire, French politician and writer
- Ángel Manuel Olmos, Spanish a musicologist and entrepreneur

## Other websites

- Sorbonne Université, official web site
Sacro Catino

The **Sacro Catino** is an artifact preserved in Genoa in the Museum of the Treasure of the Cathedral of San Lorenzo ; tradition has it the authentic Holy Grail, or the simulacrum of the dish used by Jesus Christ during the Last Supper, brought to Genoa after the First Crusade by Guglielmo Embriaco .

## The item

The basin is a hexagonal vase made of bright green transparent material. When it was brought to Genoa it was believed that it was emerald . The Sacro Catino ended up shattered during its stay in France and was the subject of various restorations : the first in 1908, in 1951, and finally in 2017.

The study of the object made during the period of presence in France by the Académie des sciences of the Institut de France established that it was a Byzantine crystal and not an emerald. The following studies would have postdated the work considering it to be an Islamic artifact of the 9th - 10th century .

## History or Legend

The source of this belief is Jacopo da Varagine, who tells in the Genoese Chronicle that, during the first Crusade ( XI century ), the Genoese soldiers under the command of Guglielmo Embriaco participated in the capture of the city of Cesarea ( 1101 ), coming into possession of what was believed to be the dish of Jesus' Last Supper.

When Genoa was conquered Napoleon Bonaparte, the dish was brought to Paris in 1806 and, when it was returned on June 14, 1816, it returned to Genoa broken into 10 pieces, one of which was missing.

In 2017, the "emerald vase" was returned to the city in its transparent color, after the restoration carried out by the Opificio delle Pietre Dure in Florence. According to L. Ciatti, protagonist of the restoration attributed to Daniele Angellotto  said it was not obtained from a huge natural emerald, but that it was a simple green glass vase, with no economic value.

## Bibliography

- Daniele Calcagno, _The mystery of the "Sacro Catino"_, ed. Ecig, 2000.
- Fra Agostino Schiaffino, _Ecclesiastical Annals of Liguria by the Reverend Father Fra Agostino Schiaffino Genovese_, Volume II, f. 174. ("... in this city
- Fra Gaetano da S. Teresa, _The eastern emerald basin, a gem consecrated by Our Lady 'year 1101_, in the Giovanni Franchelli printing house, Genoa 1726.

## Related pages

- Crusade
- Grail

## Other websites

- San Lorenzo Museum  of Genoa
Ellen Travolta

**Ellen M. Travolta** (born October 6, 1939) is an American actress. She is known for playing Louisa Arcola Delvecchio in _Happy Days_ and _Joanie Loves Chachi_. She also played Lillian in _Charles in Charge_. Her brother is actor John Travolta.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ellen Travolta
- **image**: Ellen Travolta (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ellen Travolta in 2004
- **birth name**: Ellen M. Travolta
- **birth place**: Englewood, New Jersey, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Carnegie Mellon University
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1976–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Joey Travolta (brother)
Margaret Travolta (sister)
John Travolta (brother)
Aleksandr Rozenberg

**Aleksandr Nikolayevich Rozenberg** (; born 18 October 1967) is a Transnistrian politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Transnistria since 30 May 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aleksandr Rozenberg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Transnistria
- **termstart**: 30 May 2022
- **president**: Vadim Krasnoselsky
- **predecessor**: Aleksandr Martynov (Transnistrian politician), Aleksandr Martynov
- **birth place**: Ladyzhyn, Ukrainian SSR
Robert E. Finnigan

**Robert Emmet Finnigan** (May 27, 1927August 14, 2022) was an American chemist. He was known for his role in the creation of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry equipment. Finnigan founded the Scientific Instruments Division of Electronic Associates, Inc.. His works had also helped with the monitoring of water quality and pollution.

Finnigan died on August 14, 2022 at his house in Palo Alto, California, at the age of 95.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Robert E. Finnigan
- **image**: File:Robert E. Finnigan 11350443 10203653420166088 5336381465133305197 n-1.jpg
- **caption**: Robert Finnigan with Model 1020 GCMS/Data System
- **birth name**: Robert Emmet Finnigan
- **birth place**: Buffalo, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Palo Alto, California, U.S.
- **field**: Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
- **work institutions**: United States Air Force, Electronic Associates, Finnigan Instrument Corporation
- **alma mater**: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Illinois, U.S. Naval Academy (Class of 1949)
- **doctoral advisor**: Gilbert Fett
- **spouse**: Bette Van Horn
Orlando de la Torre

**Orlando de la Torre Castro** (21 November 1943 – 24 August 2022) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a defender. De la Torre played for the Peru national team between 1967 and 1973.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Orlando de la Torre
- **image**: Latorre-peru.jpg
- **fullname**: Orlando de la Torre Castro
- **birth place**: Trujillo, Peru
- **height**: 1.74 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1960–1973
- **clubs1**: Sporting Cristal
- **nationalyears1**: 1967–1973
- **nationalteam1**: Peru national football team, Peru
- **nationalcaps1**: 39
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Saawan Kumar Tak

**Saawan Kumar Tak** (9 August 1936 – 25 August 2022) was an Indian movie director, producer, and lyricist. He directed many Hindi movies. His best known works were _Saajan Bina Suhagan_, _Souten_, _Souten Ki Beti_, _Sanam Bewafa_, and _Bewaffa Se Waffa_.

Tak died on 25 August 2022 in Mumbai, India from lung disease at the age of 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Saawan Kumar Tak
- **image**: Sawan Kumar Tak (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Saawan Kumar Tak in 2017
- **birth place**: Jaipur, Jaipur State, British India
- **death place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **occupation**: Director
Screenwriter
Producer
Lyricist
- **yearsactive**: 1967–2006
Joe E. Tata

**Joseph E. Tata** (September 13, 1936 – August 24, 2022) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Nat Bussichio in the television series _Beverly Hills, 90210_. He also appeared in 8 episodes of _The Rockford Files_.

Tata was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2018. He died on August 24, 2022 from the disease, three weeks before his 86th birthday in Los Angeles, California.
Herman Van Springel

**Herman Van Springel** (14 August 1943 – 25 August 2022) was a Belgian road racing cyclist. He wore the Maillot Jaune during four stages of the 1968 Tour de France and for three stages in 1973.  He won a record seven editions of the marathon Bordeaux–Paris.

Van Springel died on 25 August 2022 in Grobbendonk, Belgium at the age of 79.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Herman Van Springel
- **image**: Herman-van-springel-1365564215.jpg
- **caption**: Van Springel in 2013
- **fullname**: Herman Van Springel
- **nickname**: Monsieur Bordeaux-Paris
- **birth place**: Ranst, Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, Belgium
- **death place**: Grobbendonk, Belgium
- **discipline**: Road
- **role**: Rider
- **ridertype**: Sprinter, Time Trial
- **proyears1**: 1965
- **proteam1**: Dr. Mann (cycling team), Dr Mann
- **proyears2**: 1966–1970
- **proteam2**: Mann-Grundig
- **proyears3**: 1971–1972
- **proteam3**: Molteni
- **proyears4**: 1973
- **proteam4**: Rokado (cycling team), Rokado
- **proyears5**: 1974
- **proteam5**: MIC-Ludo-De Gribaldy
- **proyears6**: 1975–1976
- **proteam6**: Flandria-Velda
- **proyears7**: 1977
- **proteam7**: IJsboerke-Colnago
- **proyears8**: 1978–1979
- **proteam8**: Marc Zeepcentrale-Superia
- **proyears9**: 1980–1981
- **proteam9**: Safir-Ludo
- **majorwins**: Tour de France green jersey (1973)
Tour de France, 5 career stage wins
Gent-Wevelgem (1966)
Giro di Lombardia (1968)
Bordeaux-Paris (1970, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981)
Joseph Zen

**Joseph Zen Ze-kiun** SDB (, born 13 January 1932) is a cardinal of the Catholic Church from Hong Kong. He was born in Shanghai.

Zen was the sixth Bishop of Hong Kong from 2002 to 2009. He was appointed cardinal in 2006. He is also an activist about human rights, political freedom, and religious liberty. He is also a strong supporter for Hong Kong democracy and has been criticize by China.

On 11 May 2022 he was arrested by the National Security Police and later that day released on bail.
Bahia heart-tongued frog

The **Bahia heart-tongued frog** (_Phyllodytes melanomystax_) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.  People have seen it as high as 800 meters above sea level.

This frog lives on bromeliad plants that grow on tree branches. Scientists have not seen it in bromeliad plants that grow on the ground or on small plants. In some parts of Brazil, it also lives in shrubby places. The female frog lays eggs on the leaves. When they hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water in the middle of the bromeliad plants and then swims and grows in the water.

This frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.  Although human beings cut down much of the forest where it used to live to make farms and places for animals to eat grass, there is a large forest space left as of 2023.