juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anthonyville, Arkansas

**Anthonyville** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Anthonyville, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Anthonyville AR 06.jpg
- **image caption**: Community building and fire station
- **image map**: File:Crittenden County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Anthonyville Highlighted 0501457.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Anthonyville in Crittenden County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Crittenden County, Arkansas, Crittenden
- **area total km2**: 0.20
- **area total sq mi**: 0.08
- **area land km2**: 0.20
- **area land sq mi**: 0.08
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 203
- **elevation m**: 62
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 135
- **population density km2**: 679.95
- **population density sq mi**: 1753.25
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-01457
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1852795
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Aubrey, Arkansas

**Aubrey** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Aubrey, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Lee County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Aubrey Highlighted 0502680.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Aubrey in Lee County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Lee County, Arkansas, Lee
- **area total km2**: 0.86
- **area total sq mi**: 0.33
- **area land km2**: 0.86
- **area land sq mi**: 0.33
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 200
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 108
- **population density km2**: 125.64
- **population density sq mi**: 325.30
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72311
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-02680
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0057290
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Lonsdale, Arkansas

**Lonsdale** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Marmaduke, Arkansas

**Marmaduke** is a city in Greene County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,212 in 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Marmaduke, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Marmaduke-Industrial-Main-ar.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Marmaduke
- **image map**: File:Greene County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Marmaduke Highlighted 0544240.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Marmaduke in Greene County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Greene County, Arkansas, Greene
- **area total km2**: 3.62
- **area total sq mi**: 1.40
- **area land km2**: 3.62
- **area land sq mi**: 1.40
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 272
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1212
- **population density km2**: 334.68
- **population density sq mi**: 866.95
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −06:00
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −05:00
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 72436, 72443
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-44240
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0058126
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Barton, Arkansas

**Barton** is an unincorporated community in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Barton, Arkansas
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 210
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72312
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 57334
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: Barton AR 002.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Arkansas#USA
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Phillips County, Arkansas, Phillips
Buffalo City, Arkansas

**Buffalo City** is an unincorporated community in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Buffalo City, Arkansas
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **blank info**: 76459
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **pushpin map caption**: Buffalo City's position in Arkansas.
- **pushpin map**: Arkansas#USA
- **elevation m**: 137
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **utc offset**: -6
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **subdivision name3**: Buford Township, Baxter County, Arkansas, Buford
- **subdivision type3**: Civil township, Township
- **subdivision name2**: Baxter County, Arkansas, Baxter
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
Avoca, Arkansas

**Avoca** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Avoca, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: US 62 in Avoca, AR.jpg
- **image caption**: U.S. Route 62, U.S. Highway 62 runs through Avoca.
- **image map**: File:Benton County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Avoca Highlighted 0503040.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Avoca in Benton County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Benton County, Arkansas, Benton
- **area total km2**: 4.86
- **area total sq mi**: 1.88
- **area land km2**: 4.86
- **area land sq mi**: 1.88
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 1345
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 487
- **population density km2**: 100.30
- **population density sq mi**: 259.73
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72711
- **area code**: Area code 479, 479
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-03040
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405190
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Garfield, Arkansas

**Garfield** is a town in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 593 at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- Town of Garfield official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Garfield, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: US 62 in Garfield, AR.jpg
- **image caption**: Highway 62 runs through Garfield
- **image map**: File:Benton County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Garfield Highlighted 0525750.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Garfield in Benton County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Benton County, Arkansas, Benton
- **area total km2**: 8.01
- **area total sq mi**: 3.09
- **area land km2**: 8.01
- **area land sq mi**: 3.09
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 1490
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 593
- **population density km2**: 74.08
- **population density sq mi**: 191.85
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72732
- **area code**: Area code 479, 479
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-25750
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406542
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Gateway, Arkansas

**Gateway** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gateway, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:Downtown-Gateway,-Arkansas-.jpg
- **image caption**: Principal intersection in Gateway, Arkansas
- **image map**: File:Benton County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Gateway Highlighted 0526110.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Gateway in Benton County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Benton County, Arkansas, Benton
- **area total km2**: 17.00
- **area total sq mi**: 6.56
- **area land km2**: 16.99
- **area land sq mi**: 6.56
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 1558
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 436
- **population density km2**: 25.66
- **population density sq mi**: 66.47
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72733
- **area code**: Area code 479, 479
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-26110
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406553
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Bethel Heights, Arkansas

**Bethel Heights** was a city in the US state of Arkansas. In 2020, it became part of Springdale.
Clearwater County, Idaho

**Clearwater County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 8,734 people lived there. The county seat is Orofino. Founded in 1911, the county was named after the Clearwater River.

The county is home to North Fork of the Clearwater River, and a small part of the South Fork and the main Clearwater. It is in the county are the Dworshak Reservoir, Dworshak State Park, Dworshak National Fish Hatchery, and the Dworshak Dam, third highest in the U.S. The modest Bald Mountain ski area is between Orofino and Pierce.

### Cities

- Elk River
- Orofino
- Pierce
- Weippe

### Unincorporated communities

- Ahsahka
- Cardiff
- Cavendish
- Dent
- Grangemont
- Greer
- Headquarters
- Hollywood
- Judge Town
- Konkolville
- Moose City
- Teakean

### Ghost town

- Fraser

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Clearwater County
- **state**: Idaho
- **ex image**: Weippe3 cropped.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Weippe Prairie
- **founded year**: 1911
- **founded date**: February 27
- **seat wl**: Orofino
- **largest city wl**: Orofino
- **area total sq mi**: 2488
- **area land sq mi**: 2457
- **area water sq mi**: 31
- **area percentage**: 1.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 8734
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Pacific
- **district**: 1st
- **web**: www.clearwatercounty.org
- **named for**: Clearwater River (Idaho), Clearwater River
Lincoln County, Idaho

**Lincoln County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 5,127 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Shoshone. The county is named after President Abraham Lincoln. It was founded on March 18, 1895.

### Cities

- Dietrich
- Richfield
- Shoshone

### Unincorporated community

- Hidden Valley

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lincoln County
- **state**: Idaho
- **ex image**: American Legion Hall in Shoshone Idaho.jpg
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: American Legion Hall (Shoshone, Idaho)
- **founded year**: 1895
- **founded date**: March 18
- **seat wl**: Shoshone
- **largest city wl**: Shoshone
- **area total sq mi**: 1206
- **area land sq mi**: 1201
- **area water sq mi**: 4.5
- **area percentage**: 0.4
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 5127
- **pop est as of**: 2020
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **district**: 2nd
- **web**: http://www.lincolncountyid.us/
- **named for**: Abraham Lincoln
Little Flock, Arkansas

**Little Flock** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Crowley's Ridge Parkway

**Crowley's Ridge Parkway** is a national scenic byway in the northeast Arkansas.

## Infobox (road/browselinks/usa)

- **state**: AR


## Infobox (road/browselinks/usa)

- **state**: MO


## Infobox (road)

- **country**: USA
- **header type**: hist
- **name**: Crowley's Ridge Parkway
- **marker image**:
- **length mi**: 212.0
- **established**: 1997
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in Helena-West Helena, Arkansas, Helena-West Helena, AR
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in Kennett, Missouri, Kennett, MO
- **states**: Arkansas, Missouri
- **browse**: **National Scenic Byway**
McDonnell Douglas MD-90

The **McDonnell Douglas MD-90** is a twin-engine, short/medium-range commercial jet airliner seating 172 passengers.

## Specifications

|2 class seats|
| --- |
|153-158 : 12J@36" + 141/146Y@31-33"|
|163-172Y@29-33"|
|:|
|ER:|
|ER:|
|ER:|
|IAE V2525-D5|
|at|
|at|
|ER:|
|at 156,000 lb, ISA, SL|

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: MD-90
- **image**: File:McDonnell Douglas MD-90-30, Japan Airlines - JAL AN2020984.jpg
- **caption**: Japan Airlines MD-90-30 on final approach at Haneda Airport, Tokyo Haneda Airport


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Narrow-body jet airliner
- **national origin**: United States
- **manufacturer**: McDonnell Douglas
Boeing Commercial Airplanes
- **first flight**: February 22, 1993
- **introduced**: 1995 with Delta Air Lines
- **status**: Retired
- **primary user**: Delta Air Lines
- **more users**: Saudi Arabian Airlines <small>(historical)</small>
Japan Airlines <small>(historical)</small>
EVA Air <small>(historical)</small>
- **produced**: 1993–2000
- **number built**: 116
- **unit cost**: US$41.5–48.5 million
- **developed from**: McDonnell Douglas MD-80
- **variants with their own articles**: McDonnell Douglas MD-94X
McDonnell Douglas DC-9

The **McDonnell Douglas DC-9** is a twin-engine, short-range jet airliner seating 110 passengers.

## Specifications

|style="width: 10%"|Variant|-15 (-21)|-32|-41|-51|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan=4|Two|||||
|90Y@31-32"|115Y@31-33"|125@31-34"|135@32-33"|||
|109|127|128|139|||
|600 ft³ / 17.0m³ -15F: 2,762 ft³ / 78.2m³|895 ft³ / 25.3m³ -33F: 4,195 ft³ / 119.0m³|1,019 ft³ / 28.9m³|1,174 ft³ / 33.2m³|||
|104 ft 4.8in / 31.82m|119 ft 3.6in / 36.36m|125 ft 7.2in / 38.28m|133 ft 7in / 40.72m|||
|89 ft 4.8in / 27.25m -21:  93 ft 3.6in / 28.44m|colspan=2|93 ft 3.6in / 28.44m|93 ft 4.2in / 28.45m|||
|27 ft 7in / 8.4m|27 ft 9in / 8.5m|28 ft 5in / 8.7m|28 ft 9in / 8.8m|||
|colspan=4|131.6in / 334.3 cm|||||
|colspan=4|in / cm|||||
|90,700 lb / 41,141 kg -21: 98,000 lb / 45,359 kg|108,000 lb / 48,988 kg|114,000 lb / 51,710 kg|121,000 lb / 54,885 kg|||
|-21:||||||
|49,162 lb / 22,300 kg -15F: 53,200 lb / 24,131 kg -21: 52,644 lb / 23,879 kg|56,855 lb / 25,789 kg -33F: 56,430 lb / 25,596 kg|61,335 lb / 27,821 kg|64,675 lb / 29,336 kg|||
|24,743 lb / 11,223 kg|colspan=3|24,649 lb / 11,181 kg||||
|JT8D-1(A/B) -5 -7(B) -9(A) -11 -15 -17; -21: -9(A) -11|-1(A/B) -5 -7(A/B) -9(A) -11 -15(A) -17(A)|-9(A) -11 -15(A) -17(A)|-15(A) -17(A)|||
|colspan=4|-1(A/B) -7(A/B) : , -5/-9(A): , -11: , -15(A): , -17(A) :|||||
|colspan=4||||||
|colspan=4||||||
|-21:||||||

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: DC-9
- **image**: File:Northwest N756NW DC9.JPG
- **caption**: A Northwest Airlines DC-9-41, 2006


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Narrow-body aircraft, Narrow-body jet airliner
- **manufacturer**: Douglas Aircraft Company
McDonnell Douglas
- **first flight**: February 25, 1965
- **introduction**: December 8, 1965 with Delta Air Lines
- **status**: In limited service
- **primary user**: USA Jet Airlines
- **more users**: Aeronaves TSM
Northwest Airlines <small>(historical)</small>
Delta Air Lines <small>(historical)</small>
- **produced**: 1965–1982
- **number built**: 976
- **unit cost**: US$5.2M (-40, 1972)
- **variants with their own articles**: McDonnell Douglas C-9
- **developed into**: McDonnell Douglas MD-80
McDonnell Douglas MD-90
Boeing 717
Edith Humphrey

**Edith Ellen Humphrey** (11 September 1875 – 25 February 1978) was an inorganic chemist. She was probably the first woman from Britain to get a doctorate in chemistry.

### Early life

Edith Humphrey's father, John, was a clerk (secretary). Her mother, Louisa, was a teacher. John Humprey was poor when he was a child and wanted all his sons and daughters to get an education. Edith's two older sisters were teachers. One of her brothers was an inventor.

Humphrey went to North London Collegiate School, one of the first girls' schools in the UK to teach science. From 1893 to 1897 Humphrey studied chemistry and physics at Bedford College, London. When she finished her degree she went to do a PhD (doctorate) at the University of Zurich.

### Postgraduate study

On 17 October 1898, Humphrey entered the University of Zurich. Her supervisor, Alfred Werner, found that Humphrey was talented, and made her his assistant. Humphrey worked hard, and was disappointed by the social life.

Humphrey was Werner's first student to successfully prepare a type of compound that were very important in his development and proof of his coordination theory. One of these compounds, the cis-bis(ethylenediamine)dinitrocobalt(III) bromide, was the first creation of a chiral octahedral cobalt complex.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Edith Ellen Humphrey
- **birth date**: 1875
- **death date**: 1977
- **nationality**: British
- **education**: Bedford College
Hurricane Willa

**Hurricane Willa** was a 2018 Pacific hurricane. The storm threatened to hit the Mexico of Sinaloa. It was the third Category 5 hurricane since Hurricanes Lane and Walaka in August and October 2018. Up to its landfall, Willa prompted the issuance of hurricane and tropical storm watches and warnings for western Mexico. The hurricane killed six people in Mexico, and caused heavy damage near where it moved ashore.
Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign

The **2020 presidential campaign of Tulsi Gabbard,** the U.S. Representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district began on January 11, 2019.

On October 19, 2018, _Politico_ said that Gabbard was "weighing a 2020 presidential bid" but would not make an announcement until after the 2018 midterm elections. On December 12, 2018, on MSNBC's _Hardball with Chris Matthews_, Gabbard said she was "seriously considering" running for president in 2020.

In a January 11, 2019 interview with CNN's Van Jones, Gabbard announced her plans to run for the Democratic presidential nomination and said she would officially announce "within the next week."

After failing to qualify in recent debates or winning any primary contests, Gabbard left the race on March 19, 2020, and supported Joe Biden.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **campaign**: 2020 United States presidential election
- **candidate**: **Tulsi Gabbard**
_United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representatives (2013-Present)_
- **logo**: File:Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg
- **status**: Announced January 11, 2019
Suspended March 19, 2020
- **affiliation**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
Pacers–Pistons brawl

The **Pacers–Pistons brawl** was a violent fight. It took place at a National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Indiana Pacers and Detroit Pistons on November 19, 2004. It happened at the Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills, Michigan. The Associated Press called it "the most infamous brawl in NBA history." The media called it "the worst night in NBA history."

With 45.9 seconds left in the game, Pistons center Ben Wallace went up for a layup. He was fouled by Pacers small forward Ron Artest. Wallace was mad for being fouled when the game had been already decided. He pushed Artest. A fight took place on the court between several players. When the fight was broken up, a fan threw a drink at Artest while he was lying on the scorer's table. Artest then went after the fan. That caused a massive fight between players and spectators. The fight went from the seats to the court. It lasted several minutes.

After the game, the NBA didn't allow nine NBA players a total of 146 games. That led to $11 million in salaries being lost by the players.

Ron Artest, Jermaine O'Neal, Ben Wallace and Stephen Jackson were taken from NBA basketball playing for a time on November 20, 2004.

Artest was taken from NBA basketball playing for the rest of the 2004–05 season. He lost almost $5 million in salary. Jermaine O'Neal also lost more than $4 million for his part in the fights. The players who were removed lost a total of $11 million in salary.
Venezuelan presidential crisis

Between 2019 and 2023 Venezuela experienced a Presidential crisis, with unclear leadership and terms of Presidency.

Despite encouragement to resign as president when his first term expired on 10 January 2019, Nicolás Maduro inaugurated himself. This resulted in widespread condemnation. The National Assembly invoked a State of emergency. Nations removed their embassies from Venezuela. With their belief that his election was illegitimate, they claimed that by retaking power, Maduro was converting Venezuela into an illegal _de facto_ dictatorship.

Juan Guaidó, the newly appointed President of the National Assembly of Venezuela, began motions to form a transitional government as soon as he took the National Assembly role on 5 January 2019. Whether Maduro took office on the 10th or not, the country would not have a legitimately elected president. On behalf of the National Assembly, he became one of the first to denounce Maduro taking office, saying that the country had fallen into a _de facto_ dictatorship and had no leader, and that they were in a state of emergency.

Maduro's government said that the crisis was a "_coup d'état_ led by the United States to remove him from power and control the country's oil reserves."

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 2019 Venezuelan Presidential crisis
- **partof**: Crisis in Venezuela
- **date**: 10 January 2019 – present
- **place**: Venezuela
- **commander1**:

- **commander2**:

- **strength1**: **Internal bodies**
* 2017 Constituent National Assembly, Constituent National Assembly
* Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Venezuela), Supreme Tribunal of Justice
* National Electoral Council (Venezuela), National Electoral Council
- **strength2**: **Internal bodies:**
*  National Assembly (Venezuela), National Assembly
2019 Gabonese coup d'état attempt

On 7 January 2019, the Armed Forces of Gabon announced a coup d'état in Gabon. Military officers claimed that they had removed President Ali Bongo. Bongo became president in 2016 after a disputed election and protests.

Ali Bongo was receiving medical treatment in Morocco. While he was there, armed rebels in the capital city Libreville acted. They took hostages. They said that they had created a "National Restoration Council" to "restore democracy in Gabon."

During this time, the Internet was sometimes not available. It is unknown if the Internet was shut down by the rebels themselves or by civilians. Gabon's government later said that it had gotten control again.
Juan Guaidó

**Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez** (born 28 July 1983) is a Venezuelan engineer and politician. He is the President of the National Assembly of Venezuela and was a member of the Popular Will political party. He is a representative for the state of Vargas.

The Constitution of Venezuela lets the President of the National Assembly hold the role of Interim President of Venezuela if nobody else can have it. Guaidó took oath on 23 January 2019 to be interim president, because people rejected Nicolás Maduro as the president. Many countries recognize Guaidó as president, but others don't.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Juan Guaidó
- **image**: Juan Guaidó 2019 portrait.jpg
- **order**: Interim President of Venezuela
- **term start**: 23 January 2019
- **term end**: 5 January 2023
2019 Venezuelan Presidential crisis, Disputed with Nicolás Maduro
- **predecessor**: Nicolás Maduro
- **office2**: 10th President of the National Assembly of Venezuela
- **term start2**: 5 January 2019
- **predecessor2**: Omar Barboza
- **office3**: National Assembly (Venezuela), Federal Deputy for Vargas (state), Vargas
- **term start3**: 5 January 2016
- **birth name**: Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez
- **birth place**: La Guaira, La Guaira, Venezuela
- **party**: Popular Will, Voluntad Popular
(Popular Will)(2009-2020)
- **spouse**: Fabiana Rosales
- **children**: 1 daughter
- **profession**: Engineer
- **education**: Andrés Bello Catholic University
George Washington University
- **signature**: Juan Guaidó Marquez signature.png
Dimitris Sioufas

**Dimitris Sioufas** (; 15 August 1944 – 11 January 2019) was a Greek lawyer and New Democracy politician. He was born in Ellinopyrgos, Karditsa, Greece.

He was first elected to the Greek Parliament for the Karditsa constituency in the 1981 general election, and has been reelected at every election since. He was Deputy Minister of Social Security from August 1991 to December 1992 and Minister of Health, Welfare and Social Services from December 1992 to October 1993.

From 2007 to 2009, he was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament.

## Other websites

- Personal Webpage
- Biography on Greek Parliament website
Rudolf Raff

**Rudolf A. Raff** (November 10, 1941 – January 5, 2019) was a Canadian-born American biologist, and James H. Rudy Professor of Biology at Indiana University. He was known for research in, and promotion of, evolutionary developmental biology. He was also director of the Indiana Molecular Biology Institute.

Raff died on January 5, 2019 at a hospital in Bloomington, Indiana at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- Rudolf Raff Biography

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Rudy Raff
- **image**: Rudolf A. Raff, June 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Rudolf A. Raff in Bloomington, Indiana (June, 2011)
- **birth name**: Rudolf Albert Raff
- **birth place**: Shawinigan, Québec, Canada
- **death place**: Bloomington, Indiana, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **fields**: Evolutionary developmental biology
- **workplaces**: Indiana University, National Naval Medical Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **alma mater**: Pennsylvania State University
Duke University
Theo Adam

**Theo Adam** (1 August 1926 – 11 January 2019) was a German operatic Bass singer. He was born in Dresden. He had an active international career in operas, concerts, and recitals from the 1940s through the 1990s. His best known works were operas of Richard Wagner. On the concert stage, he was a much admired Bach singer and also drew acclaim for his work of the title character of Felix Mendelssohn's _Elijah_.

Adam died on 11 January 2019 at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Biography (Bach Cantatas)
- Biography (Universal Music Classics Group (on-line music store))
- Discography (Capon's Lists of Opera Recordings)
- MetOpera database
Dianne Oxberry

**Diane Clare Oxberry** (13 August 1967 – 10 January 2019) was an English broadcaster and weather presenter for the BBC regional news programme _North West Tonight_. She also the regional current affairs programme _Inside Out North West_.

Oxberry was born in Sunderland, County Durham, England. Oxberry was last on-air on _North West Tonight_ in mid-December 2018.

Oxberry died at a hospital in Manchester on 10 January 2019 from pancreatic cancer, aged 51.
KLM Cityhopper

**KLM Cityhopper** is the regional airline subsidiary of KLM that was founded in April 1991. It is headquartered in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands. It is a SkyTeam airline. It operated Fokker 50, Fokker 70, Fokker 100, Fokker F28 Fellowship and Saab-340 in the past. It currently operates Embraer 175 and Embraer 190 aircraft.

## Notable pilots

In 2017 Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands revealed that he had been flying secretly as a copilot twice a month for KLM Cityhopper for the past 21 years, including the state plane.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: KLM Cityhopper
- **image**: KLM_Cityhopper.png
- **image size**: 250
- **iata**: WA
- **icao**: KLC
- **callsign**: CITY
- **hubs**: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
- **frequent flyer**: Flying Blue
- **alliance**: SkyTeam (affiliate)
- **fleet size**: 53
- **destinations**: 69
- **parent**: KLM
- **logo size**: 200
- **website**: [http://www.klmcityhopper.com/ klmcityhopper.com]
Shay Mitchell

**Shay Mitchell** (born **Shannon Ashley Garcia Mitchell**; 10 April 1987) is a Canadian-Filipino actress, model, entrepreneur and author. She became known for her role as Emily Fields in the Freeform series _Pretty Little Liars_ (2010–2017). In 2018, Mitchell starred in the psychological thriller series _You_ and the horror movie _The Possession of Hannah Grace_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shay Mitchell
- **image**: Shay Mitchell January 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Shay Mitchell in 2012
- **birth name**: Shannon Ashley Garcia Mitchell
- **birth place**: Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
- **years active**: 2007present
- **partner**: Matte Babel (2017-present)
- **children**: 2
2019 Alberta general election

The **2019 Alberta general election** was the 30th general election in Alberta, Canada. The election was held to elect members to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. It took place on April 16, 2019.

## Parties

These are the major parties in Alberta.

- Alberta New Democratic Party; led by Rachel Notley and currently has the most seats in the Legislative Assembly.
- United Conservative Party; lead by Jason Kenney; merger of the Wildrose Party and the Progressive Conservative Association.
- Alberta Party; led by Stephen Mandel.
- Alberta Liberal Party; led by David Khan.
- Freedom Conservative Party; led by Derek Fildebrandt.

## Opinion polls

Below is the 3-day average of opinion polls towards the election.

## Results

|rowspan=2 colspan=2|Parties|colspan=3|Popular vote|colspan=3|Total seats||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|bgcolor=#005D7C||United Conservative Party|align=right|1,040,004|align=right|54.9%|align=right|2.9%|align=right|63|align=right|38|align=right|72.4%|
|bgcolor=#F4A460||Alberta New Democratic Party|align=right|619,147|align=right|32.7%|align=right|8.0%|align=right|24|align=right|28|align=right|27.6%|
|bgcolor=#00AEEF||Alberta Party|align=right|171,996|align=right|9.1%|align=right|6.8%|align=right|0|align=right|3|align=right|0.0%|
|bgcolor=#E51A38||Alberta Liberal Party|align=right|18,546|align=right|1.0%|align=right|3.2%|align=right|0|align=right|1|align=right|0.0%|
|bgcolor=#FFFF00||Freedom Conservative Party|align=right|9,945|align=right|0.5%|align=right|New|align=right|0|align=right|New|align=right|0.0%|
|bgcolor=#99C955||Green Party|align=right|7,676|align=right|0.4%|align=right|0.1%|align=right|0|align=right||align=right|0.0%|
|bgcolor=#FF6347||Communist Party – Alberta|align=right|302|align=right|0.0%|align=right||align=right|0|align=right||align=right|0.0%|
|bgcolor=grey||Others|align=right|27,369|align=right|1.4%|align=right||align=right||align=right||align=right||

### By region

|Region results in %||United||NDP||Alberta||Liberal||FCP||Green||others|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Calgary|**53.2**|34.0|9.5|2.0|0.2|0.6|0.5||||||||
|Central|**63.5**|23.1|9.8|0.1|1.1|0.4|2.0||||||||
|Edmonton|34.6|**52.6**|9.9|1.0|0.1|0.5|1.3||||||||
|North|**69.4**|20.3|8.0|0.2|0.4|0.1|1.6||||||||
|South|**64.2**|25.1|6.3|0.9|1.0|0.1|2.4||||||||
Bank Norwegian

**Bank Norwegian AS**, or just **Bank Norwegian** is a world wide financial company. Bank Norwegian started in Norway. Bank Norwegian offers banking, investments, life insurance and retirement services.

## Other websites

- Official website Norway
- Norwegian reward
- Norwegian Air Shuttle
- Official website Sweden
- Official website Finland
- Official website Denmark
María Félix

**María de los Ángeles Félix Güereña** ( (8 April 1914 – 8 April 2002) was a Mexican actress and singer. She was known for the title role of _Doña Bárbara_ (1943). She appeared in almost 50 movies made in Mexico, Spain, France, Italy and Argentina.

Félix died on 8 April 2002 in Mexico City from a heart attack at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- _Maria Félix: "La Doña"_
- Registered website
- María Félix official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: María Félix
- **honorific suffix**: <small>Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</small>
- **image**: María Félix 1947.jpg
- **caption**: María Félix in _The Kneeling Goddess_ (1947)
- **birth name**: María de los Ángeles Félix Güereña
- **birth place**: Álamos, Sonora, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **resting place**: Panteón Francés, Mexico City, Mexico
- **signature**: María Félix Signature.svg
- **other names**: _La Doña_
_María Bonita_
- **years active**: 1942–1971
- **spouse**: Enrique Álvarez (1931–1938; divorced)
Agustín Lara (1945–1947; divorced)
Jorge Negrete (1952–1953; his death)
Alex Berger (1956–1974; his death)
- **partner**: Antoine Tzapoff (2002; Félix's death)
- **children**: Enrique Álvarez Félix
Julian Castro 2020 presidential campaign

The **2020 presidential campaign of Julian Castro**, former United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, began on January 12, 2019. Castro was the fourth office-holding Democrat to formally announce a campaign in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, following Congressman John Delaney, State Sen. Richard Ojeda, and Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard.

Castro would have become the first Hispanic president of the United States. Castro would also have been the first president elected from the cabinet since Herbert Hoover.

Castro ended his campaign on January 2, 2020 following low polling numbers. He endorsed Elizabeth Warren for President on January 6.

## Endorsements

- Joaquin Castro, Congressman from TX-20 since 2013 and brother of candidate.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **campaign**: 2020 United States presidential election ()
- **candidate**: **Julian Castro**

- **logo**: Julian Castro 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg
- **status**: Announced January 12, 2019
Suspended January 2, 2020
- **affiliation**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **headquarters**: San Antonio, Texas
- **slogan**: One Nation. One Destiny.
Alan Trask

**Alan Trask** (June 26, 1933 – January 9, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Bartow, Florida. He was elected to the Florida State Senate for the 27th district in 1968 until 1971. He was redistricted to the 13th district in 1973, and represented it until 1982.

He was a former president pro tempore of the senate and was a member of the Democratic Party. He later switched to the Republican Party.

Trask died on January 9, 2019 at a hospital in Lakeland, Florida from respiratory failure, aged 85.
Beyond the Boundary

is a Japanese light novel series. It was written by Nagomu Torii with illustrations by Tomoyo Kamoi. The work won an honorable mention in the Kyoto Animation Award competition in 2011. Kyoto Animation has published three volumes since June 2012. There is an anime television series based on this light novel series. It was produced by Kyoto Animation. It aired in Japan between October and December 2013. An original video animation episode was released in July 2014. A two-part anime movie was released in March and April 2015.

## Light novels

_Beyond the Boundary_ began as a light novel written by Nagomu Torii. Torii entered the first novel in the series into the second Kyoto Animation Award contest in 2011. It won an honorable mention in the novel category. The studio later published the first volume on June 9, 2012. Three volumes have been released as of October 2, 2013.

## Infobox (animanga/header)

- **name**: Beyond the Boundary
- **ja kanji**: 境界の彼方
- **ja romaji**: Kyōkai no Kanata
- **genre**: Dark fantasy, Romance genre, romance, Supernatural fiction, supernatural


## Infobox (animanga/print)

- **type**: light novel
- **author**: Nagomu Torii
- **illustrator**: Tomoyo Kamoi
- **publisher**: Kyoto Animation
- **imprint**: KA Esuma Bunko
- **first**: June 9, 2012
- **last**: December 18, 2013
- **volumes**: 3


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **type**: tv series
- **director**: Taichi Ishidate
- **producer**: Gou Tanaka
Riri Senami
Shigeru Saitō
Shinichi Nakamura
- **writer**: Jukki Hanada
- **music**: Hikaru Nanase
- **studio**: Kyoto Animation
- **network**: Tokyo Broadcasting System, TBS, Tokyo MX, Television Aichi Broadcasting, TVA, Asahi Broadcasting Corporation, ABC, BS11 (television), BS11, Animax
- **first**: October 2, 2013
- **last**: December 18, 2013
- **episodes**: 12
- **episode list**: List of Beyond the Boundary episodes


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **title**: Beyond the Boundary Idol Trial!
- **type**: ona
- **director**: Taichi Ishidate
- **writer**: Jukki Hanada
- **studio**: Kyoto Animation
- **first**: November 18, 2013
- **last**: July 2, 2014
- **episodes**: 5
- **episode list**: List of Beyond the Boundary episodes#Beyond the Boundary Idol Trial!


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **type**: ova
- **title**: Daybreak
- **director**: Taichi Ishidate
- **writer**: Jukki Hanada
- **music**: Hikaru Nanase
- **studio**: Kyoto Animation
- **released**: July 2, 2014
- **runtime**: 23 minutes


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **type**: film
- **title**: Beyond the Boundary -I'll Be Here- Past
- **director**: Taichi Ishidate
- **writer**: Jukki Hanada
- **music**: Masumi Ito
- **studio**: Kyoto Animation
- **released**: March 14, 2015
- **runtime**: 82 minutes


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **type**: film
- **title**: Beyond the Boundary -I'll Be Here- Future
- **director**: Taichi Ishidate
- **writer**: Jukki Hanada
- **music**: Hikaru Nanase
- **studio**: Kyoto Animation
- **released**: April 25, 2015
- **runtime**: 90 minutes


## Infobox (animanga/footer)
Banksia oblongifolia

***Banksia oblongifolia***, commonly known as the **fern-leaved**, **dwarf** or **rusty banksia**, is a shrub found in Glasshouse Mountains. It can be found in the central part of the east coast of Australia, from about Wollogong, New South Wales, to Rockhampton, Queensland.
Passive-aggressive behaviour

**Passive-aggressive behaviour** is _indirect_ aggression that pretends to be innocent. This means someone pretends to be nice, but is actually being mean. It can happen when people do what others want to stop direct confrontation, but they do not agree with what is ordered or suggested. A passive-aggressive person tries to hide their anger. For example, "I would have had a good day if I hadn't been cleaning up someone's mess". This sounds okay when someone first reads it, but it is actually them being mad at the person who made the mess.

This is not a psychological problem. It is just a way of behaving. In the workplace it occurs when people do not want to do what the employer wants them to do. The behaviour was first defined during World War II. Men were not openly defiant. They used "passive measures, such as pouting, stubbornness, procrastination, inefficiency, and passive obstructionism" to show their feelings. Examples of passive-aggressive behavior might include avoiding direct or clear communication, evading problems, fear of intimacy or competition, making excuses, blaming others, obstructionism, playing the victim, feigning compliance with requests, sarcasm, backhanded compliments, and hiding anger.

## Personality disorder

Extreme cases may become psychiatric problems. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders revision IV (DSM-IV) says passive-aggressive personality disorder is a "pervasive pattern of negativistic attitudes and passive resistance to demands for adequate performance in social and occupational situations".
2016 Atlantic hurricane season

The **2016 Atlantic hurricane season** was an above-average hurricane season in terms of ACE. It had 15 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes in which tropical cyclones were formed in the Northern Hemisphere at the Atlantic basin. The hurricane season officially started on June 1, and officially ended on November 30.
Gala (apple)

**Gala** is a variety of eating  and  cooking apple.  This variety is crisp, juicy and sweet.  The skin color of the fruit is non-uniform. It usually has a red skin that can have some additional yellow color.  The gala apple was created in New Zealand by crossing  Kidd’s orange red and golden delicious apples.

In the United States, it was projected in 2019 to be the most highly produced apple variety.

## Infobox (cultivar)

- **name**: _Malus domestica_ 'Gala'
- **image**: Malus-Gala.jpg
- **species**: _Malus domestica_
- **hybrid**: 'Kidd's Orange Red' × 'Golden Delicious'
- **cultivar**: Gala
- **origin**: New Zealand, 1930s
Jazz (apple)

**Jazz** is a trademarked brand of the **Scifresh** cultivar of domesticated apple. It is a cross between Royal Gala and Braeburn, both originally grown in New Zealand.

Scifresh is sweet, crunchy, and juicy. The color is flushes of red and maroon over shades of light green, yellow, and orange.
Elmore County, Idaho

**Elmore County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 28,666 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Mountain Home.

### Cities

- Glenns Ferry
- Mountain Home

### Census-designated places

- Hammett
- Mountain Home Air Force Base

### Unincorporated communities

- Atlanta
- Dixie
- Featherville
- King Hill
- Pine
- Tipanuk

### Ghost town

- Rocky Bar

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Elmore County
- **state**: Idaho
- **founded year**: 1889
- **founded date**: February 7
- **seat wl**: Mountain Home
- **largest city wl**: Mountain Home
- **area total sq mi**: 3101
- **area land sq mi**: 3075
- **area water sq mi**: 26
- **area percentage**: 0.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 28666
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **district**: 2nd
- **web**: elmorecounty.org
- **named for**: The Ida Elmore mines, producer of silver and gold in the 1860s
- **ex image**: Elmore county courthouse 2009.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Elmore County Courthouse
Teton County, Idaho

**Teton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 11,630 people lived there. The county seat is Driggs, and the largest city is Victor. The county was created in 1915 and was named after the Teton Mountains to the east.

## Communities

- Bates
- Driggs (county seat)
- Felt
- Tetonia
- Victor
- Cedron
- Chapin
- Clementsville
- Cache
- Darby

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Teton County
- **state**: Idaho
- **founded year**: 1915
- **founded date**: January 26
- **seat wl**: Driggs
- **largest city wl**: Victor
- **area total sq mi**: 451
- **area land sq mi**: 449
- **area water sq mi**: 1.1
- **area percentage**: 0.2
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 11630
- **population density sq mi**: 26
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **district**: 2nd
- **web**: tetoncountyidaho.gov
- **named for**: The Teton Range, Teton Mountains
- **ex image**: Teton County Courthouse ID.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Teton County Courthouse
Chapin, Idaho

**Chapin** is an unincorporated community of Idaho in the United States.
Arbon, Idaho

**Arbon** is an unincorporated community of Idaho in the United States.
Zell am Ziller

**Zell am Ziller** is a market town in the Schwaz district in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The name comes from the river Ziller.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zell am Ziller
- **image skyline**: Zell Ziller 2008.jpg
- **image caption**: Zell am Ziller
- **image shield**: Wappen at zell am ziller.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Schwaz district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Schwaz District, Schwaz
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Robert Pramstrahler
- **elevation m**: 575
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, SZ
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6280
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05282
- **website**: [http://www.zell-am-ziller.tirol.gv.at www.zell-am-ziller.
tirol.gv.at]
Billings County, North Dakota

**Billings County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 945 people lived there. The county seat is Medora.
Brikama

**Brikama** is the second largest city in the Gambia. As of 2013, it has about 84,000 people living there.