juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Maurits Kjaergaard

**Maurits Kjaergaard** (born 26 June 2003) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg and for FC Liefering in the 2nd Austrian league.

## Career

He started his career with Lyngby BK. 2019 he went on to FC Red Bull Salzburg. In the beginning he played for the feeder club FC Liefering. He made his debut for Liefering in August 2019 versus SV Horn when he came in for Jung-Min Kim in minute 64.

In February 2021 he made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## National team

Kjaergaard played for Denmarks U16, U17, U19 and U21.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Liefering|2019–20|2. Liga|13|2|–|–|–|13|2||||
|2020–21|2. Liga|28|3|–|–|–|28|3||||||
|2021–22|2. Liga|6|2|–|–|–|6|2||||||
|rowspan="6"|Red Bull Salzburg|2020–21|Austrian Bundesliga|1|0|0|0|0|0|–|1|0||
|2021–22|Austrian Bundesliga|17|2|4|1|4|1|–|25|4||||
|2022–23|Austrian Bundesliga|26|2|3|0|7|0|–|36|2||||
|2023–24|Austrian Bundesliga|17|2|2|1|3|0|–|21|3||||
|2024–25|Austrian Bundesliga|4|0|1|1|4|4|0|0|9|5|||
- Notes

## Honours

**Red Bull Salzburg **
- Austrian Bundesliga: 2021, 2022,  2023
- Austrian Cup: 2021, 2022

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Maurits Kjaergaard
- **image**: RB Salzburg gegen AS Monaco (Testspiel, 3. Juli 2021) 40.jpg
- **caption**: Kjaergaard in 2021
- **fullname**: Maurits Kjaergaard
- **birth place**: Herlev, Denmark
- **height**: 1.92 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubnumber**: 14
- **youthyears1**: 2017–2019
- **youthclubs1**: Lyngby Boldklub, Lyngby
- **years1**: 2019–2021
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps1**: 47
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 2021–
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps2**: 65
- **goals2**: 6
- **nationalyears1**: 2018–2019
- **nationalteam1**: Denmark national under-16 football team, Denmark U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **nationalyears2**: 2019–2020
- **nationalteam2**: Denmark national under-17 football team, Denmark U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 11
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2020–
- **nationalteam3**: Denmark national under-19 football team, Denmark U19
- **nationalcaps3**: 2
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2021–
- **nationalteam4**: Denmark national under-21 football team, Denmark U21
- **nationalcaps4**: 14
- **nationalgoals4**: 3
- **club-update**: 1 September 2024
- **ntupdate**: 5 June 2023
Jjimjilbang

**Jjimjilbang** or **jimjilbang** are Korean spas.  They have bathtubs, heated floors, and hot kiln rooms that are like saunas.  Some of them have pools or massages.

There are two types of warmth in a jjimjilbang: heated floors and heated rooms similar to saunas.

## Architecture

Some jjimjilbang in Korea today are open all day and night.  In some jjimjilbang, travelers can buy a place to sleep for the night, like in a hotel.

It costs about ￦5000 to go to a jjimjilbang and about ￦8000 to sleep there overnight (US$5 to $8).  People come to a jjimjilbang and take off their shoes to walk on the heated floor.  They put all their clothes in lockers.  Then they take showers with soap before going into any of the pools or saunas.

People make jjimjilbang out of different things for different reasons.  People think bathing in a jjimjilbang made of clay may remove toxins from the body.  People think bathing in a jjimjilbang made of jade may stop pain in the joints, for example the knees.

Today, some jjimijilbang also have fitness centers and rooms for arcade games, movies, the Internet, and fitness centers. Some jjimjilbang let people wear shorts and t-shirts to the entertainment areas but not in the water.

## History

Jjimjilbang came from the natural hot springs in Korea.  The first jjimjilbang may have been in the Joseon era (late 1300s to late 1800s).

## Related pages

- Onsen
- Sentō
- Sauna
- Banya
- Hammam
New Brighton, Minnesota

**New Brighton** is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
North Oaks, Minnesota

**North Oaks** is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Arup S-2

The **Arup S-2** is an aircraft that is made by Arup in 1933 and has a wing named the low aspect ratio wing.

## Specifications

**General characteristics**

- **Length:** 17 ft (5.2 m)
- **Wingspan:** 19 ft (5.8 m)
- **Wing area:** 211 sq ft (19.6 m<sup>2</sup>)
- **Airfoil:** NACA M6
- **Empty weight:** 780 lb (354 kg)
- **Engine:** 1 × Continental A-40 , 36 hp (27 kW)

**Performance**

- **Maximum speed:** 84 kn (97 mph, 156 km/h)
- **Stall speed:** 20 kn (23 mph, 37 km/h)
North St. Paul, Minnesota

**North St. Paul** is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Shoreview, Minnesota

**Shoreview** is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Vadnais Heights, Minnesota

**Vadnais Heights** is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
German Emperor

The **German Emperor** ( ) was the official title of the head of state and hereditary ruler of the German Empire. A specifically chosen term, it was introduced with the 1 January 1871 constitution and lasted until the official abdication of Wilhelm II on 28 November 1918. The Holy Roman Emperor is sometimes also called "German Emperor" when the historical context is clear, as derived from the Holy Roman Empire's official name of "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation" from 1512.
Heath Parasol LNA-40

The **Heath Parasol** is an American home made aircraft made by Edward Bayard Heath in 1926.

## Variants

- Prototype  - Home made version.
- CA-1 Parasol - Wing with square tips.
- CA-1A Super Parasol - Bigger wing span.
- V-Parasol - V-form wing struts.
- LNB-4 Parasol - Bigger wing span and N-form struts.
- LNA-40 Parasol - V-form struts and Continental A40 engine.

## Surviving aircraft

- There is a LNB-4 Parasol on display at the New England Air Museum, Bradley International Airport, Windsor Locks, CT.
- The Museum of Flight, Seattle, WA, owns a Parasol. It is currently at their Restoration Center in Everett, WA.
Arthur Moeller van den Bruck

Arthur Moeller van den Bruck was a German historian. In 1905 he published a cultural history of Germany in eight volumes. During World War I he was in a foreign affairs section of the German Army. in 1923 he published a book called _Das Dritte Reich_ which influenced various right-wing politicians in Germany, including Adolph Hitler. He thought Hitler could not become important and the political hope of the future was Benito Mussolini. Van den Bruck committed suicide in 1925.

## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **death cause**: Suicide


## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Arthur Moeller van den Bruck
- **image**: Arthur Moeller van den Bruck.jpg
- **caption**: An undated portrait of van den Bruck
- **birth place**: Solingen, Westphalia, German Empire
- **death place**: Berlin, Weimar Republic, Weimar Germany
Mirandese language

The **Mirandese language** or _lhéngua mirandesa_ is an Astur-Leonese language or language variety that is sparsely spoken in a small area of northeastern Portugal in Terra de Miranda (made up of the municipalities of Miranda do Douro, Mogadouro and Vimioso).

## Recognition

The Assembly of the Republic granted it official recognition alongside Portuguese for local matters on 17 September 1998 with the law 7/99 of 29 January 1999. In 2001, Mirandese was officially recognised by the European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages, which aims to promote the survival of the least spoken European languages.

## Roots

Mirandese has a distinct phonology, morphology and syntax. It has its roots in the local Vulgar Latin spoken in the northern Iberian Peninsula.

Mirandese is a descendant of the Astur-Leonese variety spoken in the Kingdom of León and has both archaisms and innovations that differentiate it from the modern varieties of Astur-Leonese spoken in Spain. In recognition of these differences, and due to its political isolation from the rest of the Astur-Leonese speaking territory, Mirandese has adopted a different written norm to the one used in Spain for Astur-Leonese.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Mirandese
- **fam6**: West Iberian languages, West Iberian
- **mapcaption**: Locator map of the Miranda do Douro municipality, which harbors the vast majority of Mirandese speakers.
- **map**: Locator map of Miranda do Douro.svg
- **lingua**: 51-AAA-cb
- **glottorefname**: Mirandese
- **glotto**: mira1251
- **iso3**: mwl
- **iso2**: mwl
- **nation**: Co-official recognition. Special protection status in Miranda do Douro, Portugal. Statutory language of provincial identity in 4 municipalities, northeast Portugal (1999, Law No. 7-99 of 29 January).
- **agency**: Anstituto de la Lhéngua Mirandesa
- **fam7**: Asturleonese language, Asturleonese
- **fam5**: Ibero-Romance languages, Ibero-Romance
- **nativename**: _mirandés_
- **fam4**: Western Romance languages, Western
- **fam3**: Romance languages, Romance
- **fam2**: Italic languages, Italic
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **speakers2**: (10,000 use it regularly, 5,000 when they return to the area)
- **ref**: e18
- **date**: 2000
- **speakers**: 15,000
- **region**: Terra de Miranda (Miranda do Douro, Vimioso and Mogadouro)
- **states**: Portugal
- **notice**: IPA
Marienplatz

**Marienplatz** (English: **Mary's Square**, i.e. St. Mary, Our Lady's Square) is a central square in the centre of Munich, Germany. It has been the city's main square since 1158.

## Other websites

- Official site – (in German)
- Marienplatz 360° Panorama
Nicholson Junior KN-2

The **Nicholson Junior** KN-2 was an aircraft made in the late 1920s. It was used for flight training in the United States. Only 1 aircraft was built.

### General characteristics

- **Crew:** one
- **Capacity:** one passenger or student
- **Length:** 23 ft (7.0 m)
- **Wingspan:** 37 ft (11 m)
- **Wing area:** 190 sq ft (18 m<sup>2</sup>) plus 21.5 sq ft (2.00 m<sup>2</sup>) ailerons
- **Empty weight:** 540 lb (245 kg)
- **Fuel capacity:** 11 US gal (9.2 imp gal; 42 l)
- **Engine:** 1 × Continental A40 flat four or Szekely SR-3 3 cylinder radial engine
- **Propellers:** 2-bladed

### Performance

- **Maximum speed:** 85 mph (137 km/h, 74 kn)
- **Cruise speed:** 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
- **Landing speed:** 28 mph (45 km/h; 24 kn)
- **Take-off time:** 8 s
- **Range:** 315 mi (507 km, 274 nmi)
- **Service ceiling:** 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Piper J-3 Cub

The **Piper J-3 Cub** is an American light aircraft that was built between 1938 and 1947 by Piper Aircraft.The Cub is Piper Aircraft's most-produced model, with nearly 20,000 built in the United States.

### Civil

- J-3
- J3C-40
- J3C-50
- J3C-50S
- J3C-65
- J3C-65S
- **J3F-50**
- J3F-50S
- **J3F-60**
- J3F-60S
- **J3F-65**
- J3F-65S
- J3L
- J3L-S
- **J3L-65**
- J3L-65S
- J3P
- J-3R
- **J-3X**
- Cammandre 1
- **Poullin J.5A**
- **Poullin J.5B**
- **Wagner Twin Cub**

### Military

- YO-59
- O-59
- O-59A
- **L-4**
- L-4A
- L-4B
- L-4C
- L-4D
- L-4H
- L-4J
- UC-83A
- TG-8
- LNP
- **NE-1**
- **NE-2**
Get Weird

***Get Weird*** is the third studio album by British girl group Little Mix. It was released on 6 November 2015, through Syco Music and Columbia Records. The album is a departure from the urban sound of the group's previous album _Salute_ (2013), and features a more dance-pop, synth-pop and R&B sound to it.

## Critical reception

_Get Weird_ received generally positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing

}

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format(s)|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"|Edition(s)|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|6 November 2015||Syco||||||||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Get Weird
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Little Mix
- **caption**: Standard Edition cover
- **studio**: Tileyard, London, England
- **chronology**: Little Mix
- **prev title**: Salute (Little Mix album), Salute
- **prev year**: 2013
- **next title**: Glory Days (Little Mix album), Glory Days
- **next year**: 2016
Roberto Fico

**Roberto Fico** (; born 10 October 1974) is an Italian politician and member of the Five Star Movement. He was President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2018 to 2022. Previously, he was the Chairman of the RAI Supervision Commission from 2013 to 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Roberto Fico
- **image**: Roberto Fico 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Fico in 2018
- **office**: President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), President of the Chamber of Deputies
- **term start**: 24 March 2018
- **term end**: 13 October 2022
- **predecessor**: Laura Boldrini
- **successor**: Lorenzo Fontana
- **order1**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Chamber of Deputies
- **term start1**: 15 March 2013
- **term end1**: 13 October 2022
- **birth place**: Naples, Campania, Italy
- **party**: Five Star Movement
- **alma mater**: University of Trieste
- **profession**: Communication and marketing manager
Fuorigrotta

**Fuorigrotta** "Outside the grotto") is a western suburb of Naples, southern Italy.
Covering an area of 6,2 km<sup>2</sup>, it is the most populated suburb of the city (76.521 people).

It lies beyond the Posillipo hill and has been joined to the main body of Naples by two traffic tunnels through that hill since the early 20th century.

It is the site of the Stadio San Paolo, home to the Serie A team S.S.C. Napoli. It is also the site of the new Monte Sant'Angelo campus of the University of Naples.

## Etymology and History

It owes its name to its position "outside the grotto". Since Roman times, one or more tunnels connected it with the district of Mergellina.

The oldest tunnel is a Roman one, the Crypta Neapolitana, connecting Fuorigrotta with Piedigrotta. In Roman times, it connected Naples to the road that led to Pozzuoli and to area of the Campi Flegrei.

Fuorigrotta has been a rural district until the Fascist era. The urban asset of the area was radically changed by the Fascist government since 1936, first by building the viale Augusto and by locating in the area the Mostra d'Oltremare (one of the most important Italian fair ground) and then by the construction of the Santa Maria Immacolata church.
During this period many streets changed their names into Roman inspired ones: viale Augusto, via Giulio Cesare, via Caio Duilio etc.

After World War II, Fuorigrotta underwent intense urban expansion and became the most densely populated area of the city.
Sony Classical

**Sony Classical** is an American record label founded in 1924 as Columbia Masterworks Records, a subsidiary of Columbia Records. In 1980, the Columbia Masterworks label was renamed as **CBS Masterworks Records**. The CBS Records Group was acquired by Sony in 1988, and in 1990 it was renamed Sony Classical.

## Artists

- Johann Sebastian Bach

## Related pages

- List of record labels
Porterfield CP-40 Zephyr

The **Porterfield Collegiate** is an American training aircraft made by Porterfield Aircraft Corporation in 1936. They are still in service and there are a number of 476 aircrafts build.

## Variants

- CP-40 Zephyr
- Original 40 hp (30 kW) Continental A40 powered version

**CP-50**

- Improved production variant with a 50hp (47kW) Continental A50-4 engine
- CP-55
- Revised engine cowling
- CP-65
- Powered by a 65hp (48kW) Continental A65-8 or -9 engine.
- FP-60
- Powered by a 60hp (45kW) Franklin 4AC-171-A1 engine.
- FP-65
- Powered by a 65hp (48kW) Franklin 4AC-176-B29 engine.
- LP-50
- Powered by a 50hp (37kW) Lycoming O-145-A1 engine.
- LP-55
- Powered by a 55hp (41kW) Lycoming O-145-A3 engine.
- LP-65
- Powered by a 65hp (48kW) Lycoming O-145-B1 or B2 engine.
Rose Parakeet

The **Rose Parrakeet** was a sporting biplane produced in small numbers in the United States during the 1930s. It's made by the Rose Aeroplane and Motor Company.

## Variants

- Rose A-1 Parrakeet
- various engines fitted to the prototype, including a 40hp Continental A-40, a Henderson, and a 50hp Menasco. Eight built of -1,-2 and -3 versions
- Rose A-2F Parrakeet
- 50hp Franklin.
- Rose A-2P Parrakeet
- 50hp Poyer.
- Rose A-3F Parrakeet
- 60hp Franklin.
- Rose A-4 Parrakeet
- Four built with Continental A-65 or Continental C-85 engines.
- Rhinehart-Rose A-4C Parrakeet
- Revived in the 1970s'fitted with a Continental O-200, five built.
Taylor E-2 Cub

The **Taylor Cub** was originally designed by C. Gilbert Taylor as a small, light and simple aircraft, evolved from the Arrowing Chummy. It is the forefather of the popular

Piper J-3 Cub, and total production of the Cub series was 23,512 aircraft. It has a Continental A-40 engine.

## Variants

- Taylor E-2
- Taylor E-2 Cub
Red Dog (movie)

***Red Dog*** is a 2011 Australian comedy-drama family movie written by Daniel Taplitz, directed by Kriv Stenders and produced by Nelson Woss and Julie Ryan. It stars Koko as the title character, Josh Lucas, Rachael Taylor, and John Batchelor. The movie is based on the true story of Red Dog and uses the 2002 novel _Red Dog_ by Louis de Bernieres as the primary source. At the 2011 Inside Film Awards, _Red Dog_ was nominated in nine categories and won seven, including best feature movie. The movie was also nominated for seven AACTA Awards and won for Best Movie. The movie was theatrically released on 4 August 2011 by Roadshow Film Distributors.

The movie was followed by a prequel, _Red Dog: True Blue_ released in 2016, and a spin-off documentary _Koko: A Red Dog Story_ released in 2019.

## Cast

- Koko as Red Dog
- Josh Lucas as John Grant
- Rachael Taylor as Nancy Grey
- John Batchelor as Peeto
- Noah Taylor as Jack Collins
- Keisha Castle-Hughes as Rosa
- Loene Carmen as Maureen Collins
- Luke Ford as Thomas
- Neil Pigot as Rick
- Rohan Nichol as Jocko
- Tiffany Lyndall-Knight as Patsy
- Costa Ronin as Dzambaski
- Eamon Farren as Dave
- Arthur Angel as Vanno

### Cameos

- Bill Hunter as Jumbo Smelt
- The Snowdroppers as a band
- Louis de Bernières (author of the original novella) as a gas attendant

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Red Dog
- **director**: Kriv Stenders
- **producer**: Julie Ryan
Nelson Woss
- **writer**: Daniel Taplitz
- **music**: Cezary Skubiszewski
- **cinematography**: Geoffrey Hall
- **editing**: Jill Bilcock
- **studio**: Woss Group Film Productions
Screen Australia
Endymion Films
Essential Entertainment
ScreenWest
The South Australian Film Corporation
- **distributor**: Village Roadshow, Roadshow Film Distributors
- **runtime**: 92 minutes
- **country**: Australia
- **language**: English
- **budget**: Australian dollar, $A8.5 million
- **gross**: A$21 million
Thomas Rhett

**Thomas Rhett** is an American singer and songwriter. In 2013
he had his first number one song on _Billboard_'s Country Airplay music chart.

## Early life

Rhett was born on March 30, 1990 in Valdosta, Georgia.

## Discography

- Singles

- "Country Again" (2021)

He has had singles come out, as late as 2024. He has had number one singles (on Country Airplay) as late as 2023.

- Studio albums
- _It Goes Like This_ (2013)
- _Tangled Up_ (2015)
- _Life Changes_ (2017)
- _Center Point Road_ (2019)
- _Country Again: Side A_ (2021)
- _Where We Started_ (2022)
- _Country Again: Side B_ (2022)
Alabama Landing, Louisiana

**Alabama Landing** is an unincorporated community in Union Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Upstream (movie)

***Upstream*** is a 1927 American comedy movie directed by John Ford and starring Nancy Nash, Earle Foxe, Raymond Hitchcock, Grant Withers, Sammy Cohen, Lydia Yeamans Titus, Emile Chautard, Jane Winton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Plectrohyla sagorum

The **arcane spikethumb frog** (_Plectrohyla sagorum_) is a frog that lives in Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador.  It lives in cloud forests.  Scientists have seen it between 1450 and 2050 meters above sea level.
Sonny & Cher

**Sonny & Cher** were an American pop and entertainment duo in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of husband and wife Sonny Bono and Cher. The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector.

The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965, "Baby Don't Go" and "I Got You Babe". Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records, they released three studio albums in the late 1960s, as well as the soundtrack recordings for two unsuccessful movies, _Good Times_and _Chastity_, with Cher contributing vocals to one cut, "Chastity's Song (Band of Thieves)". In 1972, after three years of silence, the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label.

In the 1970s, they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US, _The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour_ and _The Sonny & Cher Show_. The couple's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce. In the decade they spent together, Sonny and Cher were nominated for two Grammy Awards and sold over 40 million records worldwide. _Rolling Stone_ ranked them No. 18 on its list of the 20 Greatest Duos of All Time.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sonny & Cher
- **background**: group_or_band
- **image**: SonnyCher1966.jpg
- **caption**: Sonny & Cher at Schipol Airport, Netherlands in 1966
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1964–1977
- **associated acts**: Cher (solo career), Jeff Porcaro, David Paich, David Hungate
- **past members**: Sonny Bono †
Cher
Integration by substitution

In calculus, **integration by substitution** is a method of evaluating an antiderivative or a definite integral by applying a change of variables. It is the integral counterpart of the chain rule for differentiation. The solution for a system can be usually found by utilizing graphing, but it may not be the most precise method. For a definite integral, it can be shown as follows:

Where   so that .

## Steps

1. Let a variable equal part of the integrand, so that its derivative will cancel with the other part of the integrand
1. Apply the substitution
1. Evaluate the integral in terms of the new variable

## Definite integral example

Consider the integral

Let  to obtain  and . In this case, the  variable is not present, so the 1/3 can be factored out of the integrand. Since the integral is now in terms of , the bounds of integration (1 and 3 in this case), must be plugged in to the substitution u=3x. So the new bounds of integration are 3 and 9 to obtain,

The antiderivative of  may also be found using integration by substitution and ends up being .
The Perils of Pauline (1947 movie)

***The Perils of Pauline*** is a 1947 American comedy movie directed by George Marshall and starring Betty Hutton, John Lund, Billy De Wolfe, William Demarest, Constance Collier, Frank Faylen, William Farnum, Chester Conklin, Creighton Hale. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1948.
Up Goes Maisie

***Up Goes Maisie*** is a 1946 American comedy movie directed by Harry Beaumont and is the ninth movie in the Maisie series. It stars Ann Sothern, George Murphy, Hillary Brooke, Stephen McNally, Jeff York, Murray Alper, John Eldredge and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
A Perfect World

***A Perfect World*** is a 1993 American crime drama movie directed by Clint Eastwood (who also stars). Also starring Kevin Costner, Laura Dern, Keith Szarabajka, Leo Burmester, Bruce McGill, Paul Hewitt, Bradley Whitford, Anthony Head and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Pope Cyril V of Alexandria

**Pope Cyril V of Alexandria (Abba Kyrillos V)** (1831-1927) was the 112th Pope of Alexandria from 1874-1927. He was the leader of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. He is the longest-serving church official who was been ranked as Pope in history.

## Infobox (pope)

- **type**: Pope
- **term**: 1874-1927 (52 yrs)
- **name**: Cyril V
- **feast day**: August 7
- **image**: Cyril_V_of_Alexandria.jpg
Disorganized Crime

***Disorganized Crime*** is a 1989 American comedy movie directed by Jim Kouf and starring Fred Gwynne, Lou Diamond Phillips, Corbin Bernsen, Rubén Blades, Ed O'Neill, Hoyt Axton, William Russ. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Daniel Owusu

**Daniel Owusu** (born 13 June 1989) is a Ghanaian footballer. He plays as a striker for 2. Liga club FC Liefering, on loan from Red Bull Salzburg. He also plays in the UEFA Youth League team of FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## Career

Owusu began his career with West African Football Academy (WAFA) in Sogakope. He played in their youth teams. With WAFA under 16 team he won the 2018 Next Generation Trophy in Salzburg, Austria. He was selected  best player of the tournament. Then he played for the senior team of the WAFA.

In February 2021 he came to FC Red Bull Salzburg along with Forson Amankwah. For the rest of the season he went on loan to SV Horn. After this loan he went on loan to the feeder team FC Liefering for the 2021-22 season.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Daniel Owusu
- **image**: FC Liefering gegen SK Vorwärts Steyr (29.Oktober 2021) 20.jpg
- **image size**: 265
- **caption**: Daniel Owusu in 2021
- **fullname**: Daniel Owusu
- **birth place**: Labadi, Accra, Ghana
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: AC Oulu
- **clubnumber**: 17
- **youthyears1**: 2003–2006
- **youthclubs1**: Right to Dream Academy
- **years1**: 2006–2010
- **years2**: 2007–2009
- **years3**: 2009–2010
- **years4**: 2011
- **years5**: 2012–2013
- **years6**: 2013–
- **clubs1**: Fulham F.C., Fulham
- **clubs2**: → K.F.C. Germinal Beerschot, Germinal Beerschot (loan)
- **clubs3**: → KV Turnhout (loan)
- **clubs4**: AC Oulu
- **clubs5**: KV Turnhout
- **clubs6**: AC Oulu
- **caps1**: 0
- **caps2**: 10
- **caps3**: 29
- **caps4**: 23
- **caps5**: 8
- **caps6**: 21
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **goals3**: 3
- **goals4**: 2
- **goals5**: 0
- **goals6**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2009
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 21 June 2013
Phobia (1980 movie)

***Phobia*** is a 1980 Canadian American horror thriller directed by John Huston and starring Paul Michael Glaser, Susan Hogan, Patricia Collins, John Colicos, David Eisner, Alexandra Stewart. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
The False Madonna

***The False Madonna*** is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Stuart Walker and starring Kay Francis, Charles D. Brown, Conway Tearle, Marjorie Gateson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise)

***Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise)*** is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and was based on the 1912 novel of the same name by David Graham Phillips. It stars Greta Garbo, Clark Gable, Alan Hale Sr., Jean Hersholt, Hilda Vaughn, Ian Keith, John Miljan and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Hough transform

The **Hough transform** is a computer vision technique used to identify lines within an image. The only knowledge you need prior to understanding the algorithm is that lines can be represented either by two points or by two values. The first is the angle of the line (theta) and the second is the shortest distance from that line to the origin (rho). The algorithm basically works like this:
1. Create a large matrix where one axis of the matrix corresponds to theta and one to rho. This matrix is called the accumulator and is said to represent the "Hough space" of the image. Initialize this matrix by each entry being 0.
1. Create a grayscale image
1. Find the edges in that image (for example using the canny algorithm)
1. For each point in those edges:
1. Calculate many lines defined by theta and rho radiating out from that point. Each theta should have the same angle of difference to each other and each rho is calculated based on the coordinate of the point and the theta. For each of these lines, add a 1 to the corresponding entry in the accumulator matrix.
1. When you have a filled in accumulator, find a number of local maxima within that accumulator. Each local maxima corresponds to a line in the image, so if you want to find 10 lines you should pick out the 10 local maxima that have the largest values in the accumulator matrix.
1. Transform the local maxima in the accumulator back to lines using their corresponding theta and rho values.
1. To visualize the result, overlay these lines on your original image.

Some notes about the algorithm:
- If you increase the resolution of the accumulator, allowing more values for theta and rho, you will get a more precise result but the computational time will increase and you risk have many overlapping lines when you pick out the local maxima from the accumulator.
- The Hough transform is not very computationally efficient.
- The Hough transform can be generalised to find circles and ellipses, not just lines. In order to do this, simply repeat the algorithm above but use the parameters for circles and ellipses in the Hough space instead of just parameters for lines.
- When you increment the accumulator you can use a different value than 1. Instead you can calculate the gradient magnitude of the grayscale image and use that as an input to a continuously increasing function (such as the sigmoid function). This means that stronger edges get a higher impact in deciding where the final lines should be drawn and can give a better result.
Plectrohyla quecchi

The **Las Palmas spikethumb frog** (_Plectrohyla quecchi_) is a frog that lives in Guatemala.  Scientists have seen it between 615 and 1850 meters above sea level.
Puchheim

**Puchheim** is a town near Munich in Fürstenfeldbruck, in Bavaria, Germany. It has about 20,000 residents.

Puchheim is divided into two parts: Puchheim-Ort and the new part of Puchheim (Puchheim-Bahnhof) that was founded when the Munich S-Bahn was built. Before that there was one of the first civil airfields in Bavaria, which was later used as a prisoner of war camp during World War I.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Puchheim is twinned with:
- Attnang-Puchheim, Austria
- Nagykanizsa, Hungary
- Salo, Finland
- Zalakaros, Hungary

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Town
- **image coa**: DEU Puchheim COA.svg
- **image photo**: St Josef Kirche Puchheim-Bahnhof.JPG
- **image caption**: Saint Joseph Church
- **image plan**: Puchheim in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **elevation**: 535
- **area**: 12.23
- **postal code**: 82178
- **area code**: 089
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 145
- **divisions**: 2 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://www.puchheim.de/ www.puchheim.de]
- **mayor**: Norbert Seidl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Schöngeising

**Schöngeising** is a municipality  in Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Schöngeising COA.svg
- **image plan**: Schöngeising in FFB.svg
- **image photo**: Schöngeising Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Grafrath
- **elevation**: 530
- **area**: 12.86
- **postal code**: 82296
- **area code**: 08141
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 147
- **divisions**: 3 Gemeindeteile
- **website**: [http://www.schoengeising.de www.schoengeising.de]
- **mayor**: Thomas Totzauer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Türkenfeld

**Türkenfeld** (German literally: _“Turkfield”_) is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Türkenfeld is about 14 km south-west of Fürstenfeldbruck and 37 km west of Munich. The municipality has incorporated the communities of Burgholz, Klotzau, Türkenfeld, Peutenmühle, Pleitmannswang, and Zankenhausen.

## References

- Timeline of Türkenfeld

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Türkenfeld Schloss.jpg
- **image caption**: The former palace, now domicile of the local government
- **image coa**: DEU Türkenfeld COA.svg
- **image plan**: Türkenfeld in FFB.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Fürstenfeldbruck
- **elevation**: 599
- **area**: 15.95
- **postal code**: 82299
- **area code**: 08193
- **licence**: FFB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 79 149
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.tuerkenfeld.de www.tuerkenfeld.de]
- **mayor**: Emanuel Staffler
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Imperial German Army

The **Imperial German Army** (1871–1919), officially called the **German Army** (), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the leadership of Prussia, and was dissolved in 1919, after the defeat of the German Empire in First World War (1914–1918). In the Federal Republic of Germany, the term **' identifies the German Army, the land component of the **'.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: German Army
- **image**: Kaiserstandarte.svg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: The _Kaiserstandarte_
- **dates**: 1871–1919
- **type**: Army and air force
- **role**: Protecting the German Empire and its interests by using ground and air forces.
- **size**: 5,000,000 (1871)
 3,800,000 (1914)
 4,500,000+(1918)
 13,250,000+ (1914-1918)
- **motto**: "__" (God with us)
- **colors**: Black, white, and red
- **battles**: * Franco-Prussian War
* Boxer Rebellion
* Maji Maji Rebellion
* World War I
* Finnish Civil War
- **commander1**: Wilhelm I
Friedrich III
Wilhelm II, German Emperor, Wilhelm II
- **commander1 label**: German Emperor
- **commander2**: Helmuth von Moltke the Younger (first)
Paul von Hindenburg (last)
- **commander2 label**: Oberste Heeresleitung
- **commander3**: Moltke the Elder (first)
Hans von Seeckt (last)
- **commander3 label**: German General Staff
- **native name**: _Deutsches Heer_
Moravians

**Moravians** (_Czech: Moravané_ or colloquially _Moraváci_, outdated _Moravci_) are a West Slavic ethnographic group from the Moravia region of the Czech Republic, who speak the Moravian dialects of Czech or Common Czech or a mixed form of both. Along with the Silesians of Czechia, a part of the population to identify ethnically as Moravian has registered in Czech censuses since 1991. The figure has fluctuated and in the 2011 census, 6.01% of the Czech population declared Moravian as their ethnicity. Smaller pockets of persons declaring Moravian ethnicity are also native to neighboring Slovakia.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Moravians
_Moravané_
- **image**: Moravian national costumes.jpg
- **population**: 634,183 (2011)
- **pop1**: 630,897 (2011)
- **pop2**: 2,979 (2018)
- **langs**: Czech language, Czech (Moravian dialects), Silesian language, Silesian, Slovak language, Slovak
- **rels**: Roman Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism, Irreligion, Protestantism (Moravian Brethren, Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren, Czech Brethren, Church of Brethren (Czech Republic), Church of Brethren), Anabaptism#Moravia, Bohemia and Silesia, Anabaptism
- **related**: Czechs, Silesians, Slovaks and other West Slavs
Moldovans

**Moldovans**, sometimes referred as **Moldavians** ( , Moldovan Cyrillic: молдовень), are the largest ethnic group of the Republic of Moldova (75.1% of the population as of 2014) and a significant minority in Ukraine and Russia.

This article refers to the mostly Romanian language-speaking population native to the Republic of Moldova, the historical Bessarabia, Transnistria and the diaspora originating from these regions, self-identified as Moldovans (another 7% of the population of Moldova self-identified as Romanians).

The variant **Moldavians** may also be used to refer to all inhabitants of the territory of historical Principality of Moldavia, currently divided among Romania (47.5%), Moldova (30.5%) and Ukraine (22%), regardless of ethnic identity. In Romania, natives of Western Moldavia identifying with the term declare Romanian ethnicity, while the Moldovans from Bessarabia (the Republic of Moldova included) are usually called "Bessarabians" ().

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Moldovans
- **image**:
- **image caption**: Map of the Moldovan diaspora
- **total**: Wiktionary:circa, c. 2.9 million
- **popplace**:   2,245,693
(including 177,635 Moldovans from Transnistria)
- **tablehdr**: Other countries
- **pop1**: 258,619
- **pop2**: 161,846
- **pop3**: 156,400
- **pop4**: 142,583
- **pop5**: 17,426
- **pop6**: 14,245
- **pop7**: 13,586
- **native name lang**: Romanian
- **native name**: _moldoveni_, молдовень
- **pop8**: 13,000
- **pop9**: 9,920
- **pop10**: 8,050
- **pop11**: 7,859
- **pop12**: 5,260
- **pop13**: 5,117
- **pop14**: 3,465
- **pop15**: 3,417
- **pop16**: 2,284
- **languages**: Romanian language, Romanian
- **religions**: Primarily Eastern Orthodox Church, Orthodox Christianity (with small Catholicism, Catholic and Evangelicalism, Evangelical minorities)
- **related groups**: Romanians, Vlachs, other Eastern Romance peoples
National Bank of Ukraine

**National Bank of Ukraine** () or **NBU** () is the central bank of Ukraine – a government body  responsible for unified state policy in the field of country's monetary circulation, including strengthening of national currency unit – hryvnia. National bank of Ukraine employe over 12,000 making it one of the leading banks. It regulates and supervises activities, functions and legal status of government and commercial banks based on principles of the Constitution of Ukraine and the law of Ukraine "About the National Bank of Ukraine".

## Infobox (central bank)

- **bank name in local**: Національний банк України
- **website**: [http://www.bank.gov.ua/ www.bank.gov.ua]
- **borrowing rate**: 6.5% (from Mar 05, 2021)
Hryvnia, UAH 20.20%, Foreign exchange reserves, FE 4.80% (January 2019)
- **deposit rate**: Hryvnia, UAH 13.0%, Foreign exchange reserves, FE 2.60% (January 2019)
- **reserves**: [https://bank.gov.ua/en/news/all/mijnarodni-rezervi-ukrayini-zrosli-na-03-mlrd-dol-ssha-v-lipni USD 28.802 billion]
- **currency iso**: Hryvnia, UAH
- **currency**: Hryvnia
- **leader title**: Governor
- **logo**: NBU logo.svg
- **president**: Kyrylo Shevchenko
- **established**: 1991
- **no. of employees**: 12895
- **headquarters**: 9, Instytutska st, Kyiv, 01601
- **ownership**: 100% state ownership
- **caption**: National Bank of Ukraine (building)
- **image size**: 250px
- **image**: National Bank of Ukraine new.jpg
Pillars of Hercules

The **Pillars of Hercules** are the mountains on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar.  People in ancient times named them.  Modern historians know that the northern Pillar, Calpe Mons, is the Rock of Gibraltar.  But modern historians do not know which rock on the south side is the other Pillar, Abila Mons.  Historians have argued about this for hundreds of years. The two rocks that are most likely to be Abial Mons are Monte Hacho in Ceuta and Jebel Musa in Morocco.
Taylor J-2 Cub

The **Taylor J-2 Cub** (later also known as the **Piper J-2 Cub**) is an American light aircraft that was designed and built by the Taylor Aircraft Company. The company became the Piper Aircraft Company and the J-2 was first of a long line of related Piper Cub designs. Its engine is a Continental A-40-3.

## Variants

- Dudek V-1 Sportplane. Home Made.
Agusta A.104

The **Agusta A.104 Helicar** was an Italian prototype light commercial helicopter first flown in December 1960. Its engine is an Agusta GA.140

## Surviving aircraft

An example of the A.104 is showed in the _Museo Agusta_ which is maintained by the Agusta company and is located just south of Milan Malpensa Airport.
Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)

**Barcelona** is a constituency of Spain.

## Election results

|style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="525"|Parties and alliances|colspan="3"|Popular vote|colspan="2"|Seats||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|width="1" bgcolor=""||align="left"|Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)|952,347|35.70|+13.90|**13**|+5|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Unite–In Common We Can (Sumar–ECP)<sup>1</sup>|405,993|15.22|–1.66|**5**|±0|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|People's Party (PP)|367,519|13.78|+6.07|**5**|+3|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)|328,697|12.32|–8.82|**4**|–3|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Together for Catalonia (Junts)<sup>2</sup>|258,159|9.68|_n/a_|**3**|±0|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Vox (Vox)|201,775|7.56|+1.25|**2**|±0|
|colspan="7" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|||||||||
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR)|67,266|2.52|–3.60|0|–2|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)<sup>3</sup>|28,201|1.06|–0.13|0|±0|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)<sup>2</sup>|24,452|0.92|_n/a_|0|–1|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Workers' Front (FO)|6,048|0.23|_New_|0|±0|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)|3,104|0.12|–0.04|0|±0|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC)|2,858|0.11|+0.06|0|±0|
|bgcolor=""||align="left"|Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)|_n/a_|_n/a_|–5.95|0|–2|
|align="left" colspan="2"|Blank ballots|21,059|0.79|+0.09|bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"||||
|colspan="7" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|||||||||
|align="left" colspan="2"|Total|2,667,478||32|±0||||
|colspan="7" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|||||||||
|align="left" colspan="2"|Valid votes|2,667,478|99.21|–0.29|bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2" rowspan="5"||||
|align="left" colspan="2"|Invalid votes|21,242|0.79|+0.29|||||
|align="left" colspan="2"|Votes cast / turnout|2,688,720|63.36|–6.68|||||
|align="left" colspan="2"|Abstentions|1,554,780|36.64|+6.68|||||
|align="left" colspan="2"|Registered voters|4,243,500|||||||
|colspan="7" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|||||||||
|align="left" colspan="7"|Sources||||||||
|colspan="7" style="text-align:left; max-width:790px;"|||||||||

## Infobox (spanish constituency)

- **name**: Barcelona
- **parliament**: cd
- **map**: SpanishCongressDistricts(Barcelona).png
- **es**: Barcelona
- **population**: 5,664,579 (2019)
- **created**: 1977 Spanish general election, 1977
- **seats**: 33 (1977–1989)
32 (1989–1996)
31 (1996–Apr 2019)
32 (Apr 2019–present)
Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin

**Sp.Vg. Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin**, mostly referred to as **Blau-Weiß 90**, was a German association football club based in Mariendorf, a district of Berlin. The club was formed on 27 July 1927 from the merger of _Berliner FC Vorwärts 1890_  (November 1890), German championship runner-up of 1921, and _Berliner Thor- und Fussball Club Union 1892_ (_BTuFC Union_, June 1892), German champions of 1905. Blau-Weiß 90 spent one season in the German first division, the Fußball-Bundesliga.

## Notable players

- Ernst Lehner
- Karl-Heinz Riedle (1986–1987)
- René Vandereycken (1986–1987)
- Selçuk Yula (1986–1987)
- Rainer Rauffmann (1991–1992)
- Albert Weber (_Vorwärts 1890_)
- Dirk Schlegel (1986-1990)

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: SpVgg Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin
- **fullname**: Sportliche Vereinigung Blau-Weiß 1890 e.V. Berlin
- **founded**: 1890
- **dissolved**: 1992
- **ground**: Platz an der Rathausstraße
- **capacity**: 3,000
- **pattern b1**: _whitehorizontal
- **leftarm1**: 0000FF
- **body1**: 0000FF
- **rightarm1**: 0000FF
- **shorts1**: 0000FF
- **socks1**: 0000FF
- **pattern b2**: _bluehorizontal
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: 0000FF
- **socks2**: 0000FF
Alabama (band)

**Alabama** are an American band that plays country music and Southern rock. In 1980 they had their first number one song on _Billboard_'s Hot Country Songs music chart. As late as 2010 they had a song on Billboard's Hot Country Songs.

## Singles

- "God Must Have Spent a Little More Time on You"

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Alabama
- **image**: Alabama at Bayfest 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Alabama at Bayfest (Mobile), Bayfest in Mobile, Alabama in 2014
Photonics

Photonics is the science of and technology using photons, the fundamental particle of light. The word's etymology comes from the Greek word "_phos_", meaning light, and the suffix "-_ics_", meaning 'matters relevant to'. The etymology is similar to that of the field of Electronics, in which electrons are the main physical particle used in the science and technology.

Photonics technologies respond to the needs of humankind by providing access to information, promoting sustainable development, and increasing societal health and well-being. It has many applications across medicine, communications, entertainment and culture. In recognition of this, UNESCO proclaimed 2015 the International Year of Light  and since 2018, 16 May the International Day of Light.
3I Sky Arrow

The **3I Sky Arrow** is a high wing aircraft made in the 1990s by 3I. It's powered by a Rotax 912 engine.

## Variants

- Sky Arrow LSA
- Sky Arrow 650 TCN

### General aviation – out of production

- Sky Arrow 650 TC
- Sky Arrow 650 TCN
- Sky Arrow 650 TCNS

### General aviation – in production

- Sky Arrow 650TCS:

- (100 hp engine), VFR and Sky Arrow 650 TCNS for VFR Night - Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 650 kg (1,433 lb)

- Sky Arrow 710RG:

- 100 hp engine, C for VFR and CN for VFR Night with an increased MTOW of 710 kg (1,565 lb) and retractable landing gear

- Sky Arrow 710 PLUS:

- 100 hp engine, C and CN with an increased MTOW of 710 kg (1,565 lb) and the fixed landing gear

- Sky Arrow 650 ERA:

- fitted with RAWAS instrumentation by the Atmospheric Turbulence Diffusion Division of the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration and Iniziative Industriali Italiane, for use in territory control environmental monitoring and for scientific research purposes.

### Light aircraft

- Sky Arrow 450TS (100 hp)
- Sky Arrow 480TS (100 hp)
- Sky Arrow 500TF (80 hp)

### Light sport – in production

- Sky Arrow Sport (100 hp)

- Meets ATSM requirements for the FAA Light-Sport category of aircraft.

### Assembly kit

- Sky Arrow 1450L (100 hp/115 hp)

- Homebuilt package consists of ten subkits. Meets the FAA 51 percent builder rule.
Dancing molecule

**Dancing molecules** are moving molecules used in experimental therapy to reverse paralysis and repair tissue after severe spinal cord injuries. Nanoparticles are injected into a victim's body near the spinal cord.  This was done with paralyzed mice.  The mice could walk again within four weeks.

## Mechanism

The therapy works by sending bioactive signals that stimulate cells to repair and regenerate. Since the receptors in neurons are constantly moving, therapy molecules that also move are used. The therapy works in the following ways:
1. "The severed extensions of neurons, called axons, regenerated;
1. Scar tissue, which can create a physical barrier to regeneration and repair, significantly diminished;
1. Myelin, the insulating layer of axons that is important in transmitting electrical signals efficiently, reformed around cells;
1. Functional blood vessels formed to deliver nutrients to cells at the injury site; and (5) more motor neurons survived."

The research was led by Dr. Samuel I. Stupp at Northwestern University.

"The secret behind Stupp's new breakthrough therapeutic is tuning the motion of molecules, so they can find and properly engage constantly moving cellular receptors. Injected as a liquid, the therapy immediately gels into a complex network of nanofibers that mimic the extracellular matrix of the spinal cord. By matching the matrix's structure, mimicking the motion of biological molecules and incorporating signals for receptors, the synthetic materials are able to communicate with cells."

Experiments with humans are expected to begin in 2022.

Dr. Stupp has speculated that the therapy could be applicable to many other areas of nerve problems.
3Xtrim 3X55 Trener

The **3Xtrim** **3X55 Trener** is an ultralight aircraft made in Poland in 1996 and made a total of 60 aircraft. It's designed by Adam Kurbiel and has a Rotax 912 engine.

## Specifications

**General characteristics**

- **Crew:** one
- **Capacity:** one passenger
- **Length:** 6.87 m (22 ft 6 in)
- **Wingspan:** 10.03 m (32 ft 11 in)
- **Height:** 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
- **Wing area:** 12.4 m<sup>2</sup> (133 sq ft)
- **Empty weight:** 325 kg (717 lb)
- **Max takeoff weight:** 550 kg (1,213 lb)
- **engine:** 1 times Rotax 912