juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Christopher

**Christopher** is a given name and surname.

## Given name

- Christopher Nolan, is a British-American director, producer and screenwriter.
- Christopher Plummer, Canadian actor.
- Christopher Lee, was an English actor.
- Christopher Jones, was Master of the Mayflower.
- Christopher Columbus, was an Italian trader, explorer, and navigator.
- Christopher Martin, was a merchant by trade.
- Christopher Reid (rapper), is an American rapper, actor, and voice actor.
- Christopher Lloyd, is an American actor.
- Christopher Cross, is an American singer-songwriter and musician.
- Christopher Walken, is an American movie, television, and theatre actor.
- Christopher A. Wray, is an American lawyer.
- Christopher A. Sims, is an American econometrician and macroeconomist.
- Christopher Marlowe, was a major dramatist, poet, and translator of English Renaissance drama.
- Christopher Guest, is an English-American actor.
- Christopher A. Pissarides, is a British-Cypriot economist.
- Christopher Knights, is an English voice actor, film editor, and cinematographer.

## Surname

- Warren Christopher, was an American lawyer, diplomat and politician.
- Barry Christopher, is an American writer.
- Justice Christopher, was a Nigerian football player.
Audubon, New Jersey

**Audubon** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 8,707 people lived there.
Women in the drug economy in the United States

In the United States, about one in four arrests involves a woman. Both women and men are usually arrested for less serious property crimes, but men are more often involved in violent crimes. Since 1960, overall arrests have gone down, but women now make up a larger share of those arrested, mainly because of more drug-related arrests. Steffensmeier and Schwartz (2008) say this isn’t because more women are using drugs, but because police have started using broader definitions of crimes and arresting more people for minor offenses.

## Women and the War on Drugs

In the late 1960s, drug use became more common among the middle class and was linked to countercultural movements and social unrest. In 1970, Congress passed the Controlled Substances Act, which organized drugs into five groups based on how addictive they are, whether they have medical uses, and how safe they are. Each group came with different penalties — Schedule I drugs had the toughest punishments, while Schedule V had the lightest.

The War on Drugs grew stronger when Ronald Reagan became president in 1981. His wife, Nancy Reagan, led the "Just Say No" campaign aimed at middle-class kids and teens. At the same time, the rise of crack cocaine in New York City hit inner-city communities hard and increased public opposition to drugs. In 1986, Reagan signed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act, which created mandatory minimum sentences, meaning judges had less power to adjust punishments for drug crimes.

## Women and the informal economy

The informal economy includes all types of criminal activities that make money. In the U.S., selling and using drugs are part of this sector. Around the world, women are more likely to work in the informal economy because household and childcare duties often make working from home easier. Some people also think women are pushed into this sector because regular jobs don’t meet their needs, like offering paid maternity leave.

Since the 1980s, cheaper imported goods have hurt U.S. manufacturing, especially in cities, leading to job losses. Cuts to welfare programs have also made unemployment worse. These changes have made the informal economy grow, with more women working in it.
Bellmawr, New Jersey

**Bellmawr** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 11,707 people lived there.
2025 Bandar Abbas port explosion

On April 26, 2025, an explosion and fire at Shahid Rajaee port near Bandar Abbas, Iran, left at least 40 dead and over 1200 injured. The incident, which occurred around 12:20 p.m. local time, started in several containers likely holding hazardous materials like sodium perchlorate, used in missile fuel. It happened amid negotiations between the United States and Iran over Iran's ballistic missile program.

## Overview

Shahid Rajaee Port, Iran's largest, handles about 80 million tons of goods annually and is a key hub for the country’s maritime trade. Located near the Strait of Hormuz, about 23 kilometers west of Bandar Abbas, it is next to facilities operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

The explosion occurred while Iranian and U.S. delegates were meeting to discuss Iran’s nuclear program. Before the talks, Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, warned that security services were on high alert due to previous sabotage and assassination attempts.

## Casualties and emergency response

At least 25 people were killed in the explosion, while more than 800 others were injured. Six people were also reported missing. The Chinese consulate in Bandar Abbas said three Chinese nationals sustained light injuries. Emergency services, including the Iranian Red Crescent Society, dispatched rapid response teams to the scene.

## Related pages

- Largest artificial non-nuclear explosions
    - 2015 Tianjin explosions, a series of explosions at the Port of Tianjin in China that killed 173 people and injured 798
    - 2022 Sitakunda fire, a fire and explosions at a container depot in Bangladesh that killed at least 47 people and injured around 450
    - PEPCON disaster, an ammonium perchlorate-related explosion
- List of explosions#2000s
- 2025 Isfahan explosion

## Infobox (event)

- **image**: Smoke billowing from Shahid Rajaee port explosion, 26 April 2025.jpg
- **caption**: Smoke billowing after the explosion
- **location**: Port of Shahid Rajaee, Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan, Iran
- **time**: 12:20 Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **timezone**: UTC+03:30
- **type**: Gas substances explosion
- **cause**: Fire
- **reported deaths**: *70 per the Ministry of Interior (Iran), Iranian Ministry of Interior
*250 per the National Council of Resistance of Iran
- **reported injuries**: *1,210 per the Ministry of Interior (Iran), Iranian Ministry of Interior
*1,500 per the National Council of Resistance of Iran
- **pushpin map**: Iran
2025 India–Pakistan diplomatic crisis

On 23 April 2025, a diplomatic crisis started between India and Pakistan after a terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir killed 27 people and injured more than 20. The Resistance Front (TRF), linked to the Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba, claimed responsibility. India blamed Pakistan for supporting terrorism. Moreover, in a TV interview with Sky News reporter Yalda Hakim, Pakistani defence minister Khwaja Asif openly admitted to supporting and financing terrorism. A ceasefire was announced on 10 May 2025 following an agreement between India and Pakistan.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 2025 India–Pakistan diplomatic crisis
- **partof**: Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts, Indo-Pakistani conflicts and the Kashmir conflict
- **image**:
- **date**: 23 April 2025 – 10 May 2025
()
- **place**: Radcliffe Line, International Boundary and Line of Control
- **commander1**: Narendra Modi
 Droupadi Murmu
 Rajnath Singh
- **commander2**: Shehbaz Sharif
 Asif Ali Zardari
  Khawaja Asif
- **units1**: *
**
**
*  Central Armed Police Forces
**  Border Security Force
**  Central Reserve Police Force
** Jammu and Kashmir Police
- **units2**: *
**
**
*  Civil Armed Forces
**  Pakistan Rangers
** Azad Jammu and Kashmir Police
** Gilgit-Baltistan Police
- **caption**: Map of the disputed region of Kashmir
- **status**: Ceasefire
Lewis Pullman

**Lewis James Pullman** (born January 29, 1993) is an American actor. He is the son of actor Bill Pullman.

Pullman is known for his roles in _The Strangers: Prey at Night_ (2018), _Bad Times at the El Royale_ (2018) and _Top Gun: Maverick_ (2022). Pullman played Major Major Major Major in _Catch-22_ (2019) and starred in _Outer Range_ (2022–2024) and _Lessons in Chemistry_ (2023).

He will next star as Robert Reynolds / Sentry in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie _Thunderbolts*_ (2025) and _Avengers: Doomsday_ (2026).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lewis Pullman
- **image**: Bad Times at the El Royale - Lewis Pullman.png
- **alt**: Lewis Pullman during an interview for _Bad Times at the El Royale_
- **caption**: Pullman in 2018
- **birth name**: Lewis James Pullman
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Warren Wilson College
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2017–present
- **father**: Bill Pullman
Ebon Moss-Bachrach

**Ebon Moss-Bachrach** () (born March 19, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his role as restaurant manager Richie Jerimovich in the comedy-drama series _The Bear_ (2022–present). For this role, he won two Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He will play Ben Grimm / The Thing in the movie _The Fantastic Four: First Steps_ (2025).

Moss-Bachrach was born on March 19, 1977  in New York City.

Moss-Bachrach is married to Ukrainian photographer Yelena Yemchuk, with whom he has two daughters.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ebon Moss-Bachrach
- **image**: Ebon Moss-Bachrach by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Moss-Bachrach at the 2019 WonderCon
- **birth place**: Staten Island, New York City, U.S.
- **education**: Columbia University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **children**: 2
- **spouse**: Yelena Yemchuk
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1999–present
The Bear (TV series)

***The Bear*** is an American psychological comedy-drama television series created by Christopher Storer for FX on Hulu.

## Plot

The show is about Carmy Berzatto, an award-winning chef who returns to his hometown of Chicago to run his dead brother's Italian beef sandwich shop.

## Cast

It stars Jeremy Allen White, Ebon Moss-Bachrach, Ayo Edebiri, Lionel Boyce, Liza Colón-Zayas, Abby Elliott, and Matty Matheson.

## Awards

The series has won 21 Primetime Emmy Awards including one win for Outstanding Comedy Series, twice direction win for Storer, two acting wins for White and Moss-Bachrach, and single acting wins for Edebiri and Colón-Zayas. _The Bear_ has also won five Golden Globe Awards, with acting wins for White and Edebiri and the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series– Musical or Comedy in 2024.

## Infobox (television)

- **image upright**: 1
- **creator**: Christopher Storer
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 4
- **num episodes**: 38
- **producer**: Tyson Bidner
- **cinematography**: Andrew Wehde
- **runtime**: 20–66 minutes
- **company**: FX Productions, FXP
- **network**: FX on Hulu
- **last aired**: present
Ayo Edebiri

**Ayo Edebiri** ( ; born October 3, 1995) is an American actress, comedian, and television writer. She is known for playing chef Sydney Adamu in the comedy-drama series _The Bear_. For this role, she won a Golden Globe Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award.

Edebiri has been a writer and voice actor on _Big Mouth_ since 2020. She also voiced Envy in Pixar's _Inside Out 2_ (2024).

Edebiri is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America. She is queer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ayo Edebiri
- **image**: Ayo Edebiri World Premiere Inside Out 2.png
- **alt**: Edebiri holding a microphone
- **caption**: Edebiri in 2024
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **education**: New York University (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **years active**: 2014–present
Jessi Klein

**Jessi Ruth Klein** (born August 18, 1975) is an American writer, actress and stand-up comedian. She was born in New York City. Klein has regularly appeared on shows such as _The Showbiz Show with David Spade_ and VH1's _Best Week Ever_. Klein is a producer of the Netflix series animated sitcom _Big Mouth_ and is the voice for one of the series' main characters, Jessi Glaser.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Jessi Klein
- **image**: Jessi Klein at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards.jpg
- **caption**: Jessi Klein at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards for _Inside Amy Schumer_, in 2015
- **medium**: Writing, television, stand-up comedy, acting
- **birth name**: Jessi Ruth Klein
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **education**: Vassar College (Bachelor of Arts, AB)
- **genre**: Observational comedy, satire, political satire, sarcasm
- **subject**: American culture, sex, everyday life, human behavior, American politics, popular culture, pop culture
- **children**: 1
Jessica Williams (actress)

**Jessica Renee Williams** (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress, model and comedian. She has appeared as a senior correspondent on _The Daily Show_, Lally Hicks in the _Fantastic Beasts_ movie series, as Gaby in _Shrinking_, and as Meadow in _Entergalactic_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jessica Williams
- **image**: Jessica Williams.jpg
- **caption**: Williams in 2016
- **birth name**: Jessica Renee Williams
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: California State University, Long Beach
- **occupation**: Actress, comedian
- **years active**: 2006–present
Michael Urie

**Michael Lorenzo Urie** (born August 8, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Marc St. James on the ABC comedy drama television series _Ugly Betty_ and Brian on the Apple TV+ series _Shrinking_.

Urie is openly queer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Urie
- **image**: Michael Urie ATX Television Festival 2016 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Urie in 2016
- **birth name**: Michael Lorenzo Urie
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1993–present
Lukita Maxwell

**Lukita Maxwell** (born October 27, 2001) is an Indonesian-born American actress. She is known for her television roles as Delilah in the HBO Max series _Generation_ (2021) and as Alice in the Apple TV+ series _Shrinking_ (2023).

Maxwell was born in Jakarta, Indonesia to a Chinese-Indonesian mother and a white American father. She spent her early childhood in Bali before moving to the United States in St. George, Utah.

Maxwell is openly queer.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Lukita maxwell 2021 2.jpg
- **caption**: Lukita Maxwell, in 2021
- **birth place**: Jakarta, Indonesia
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2016–present
Anomaloglossus meansi

***Anomaloglossus meansi*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Guyana.

## Body

The adult male frog is 18.86 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 21.26 mm long. There is a thin stripe on each side of the body from the nose to the rear end.

## Home

This frog lives on cloud forests on tepui flatlands. Scientists saw it between 1234 and 1490 meters above sea level on tepui Ayanganna and tepui Wokomung. It lives near streams.

## Danger

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out.
Maryke Hendrikse

**Marÿke Hendrikse** ( ; born February 23, 1979) is a Canadian voice actress who has played several roles in anime, most notably Revy in _Black Lagoon_ and Lunamaria Hawke in _Gundam Seed Destiny_. She is also known for her roles as Susan Test in _Johnny Test_, Gilda and Sonata Dusk in _My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic_, Kate and Boomer in _Kate & Mim-Mim_, and Yasmin in the _Bratz_ franchise.

In the early history, Hendrikse was born in Nassau, Bahamas later emigrating to settle Toronto, Ontario until the latest 20th-century. Meanwhile, she moved to British Columbia. In 2010, she graduated in Douglas College in New Westminster. This features continue voicing characters from the television series.
Jess Robinson

**Jess Robinson** (born 1982/1983) is an English comedy actress, singer, impressionist, voice artist and comedian. She hosts a podcast called _Stars in Your Ears_, that won gold for Best Entertainment Podcast at the British Podcast Awards.
Flag of Asunción

The **flag of Asunción** () has three horizontal stripes of red, white and red with the coat of arms of Asunción city conceived by the emperor Carlos V in 1539. It was adopted 4 may 2021.

## Related pages

- Asunción
- Flag of Paraguay

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Asunción
- **image**: Flag of Asunción.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
- **adoption**: *4 May 2021
- **designer**: Francisco Medina Asencio
Arne Slot

**Arne Slot** is a Dutch born football manager (currently with Liverpool f.c )
What We Do In The Shadows

***What We Do In The Shadows*** is a 2014 New Zealand mockumentary comedy horror film. It was written and directed by Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement who also star in the film.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: What We Do In The Shadows
- **director**: Jemaine Clement
Taika Waititi
- **producer**: Taika Waititi
Chelsea Winstanley
Emmanuel Michael
- **writer**: Jemaine Clement
Taika Waititi
- **starring**: Jemaine Clement
Taika Waititi
Jonathan Brugh
Cori Gonzalez-Macuer
Stu Rutherford
- **music**: Plan 9
- **cinematography**: D. J. Stipsen
 Richard Bluck
- **editing**: Jonathan Woodford-Robinson
Yana Gorskaya
Tom Eagles
- **production companies**: Resnick Interactive Development
Unison Films
Defender Films
New Zealand Film Commission
- **distributor**: Madman Entertainment (New Zealand & Australia)
Unison/Paladin (United States)
- **runtime**: 85 minutes
- **country**: New Zealand
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $1.6 Million
- **gross**: $7.3 Million
Agmata

**Agmata** is a possible extinct phylum of animals. They had a calcareous conical shell. They were first thought to be cephalopods or annelid worms. The agmata had a tube that went through the center of their shell.

The name of this phylum comes from the Greek word for "fragments". The phylum was proposed by the paleontologist and geologist  (1928–2006) in 1977. He wanted a phylum for the Early Cambrian fossils _Salterella_ and _Volborthella._ The Middle Cambrian _Ellisell yochelsoni_ was later also a part of the phylum. The Middle Cambrian fossil _Vologdinella_ was also thought to maybe part of this phylum. This is because it looked similar to the Agmata. However, it was later decided to not add it.

The phylum only has one family. This is the Salterellidae. A second family, Volborthellidae, was thought to be added to this family. However, it later became a synonym for Salterellidae.
Natasia Demetriou

**Natasia Charlotte Demetriou** (born 15 January 1984) is an English actress, comedian and screenwriter. She is known for her role as Nadja in the TV series _What We Do In The Shadows_ (2019–2024).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Natasia Demetriou
- **image**: Natasia Demetriou, What We Do in The Shadows, 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Demetriou in 2018
- **birth name**: Natasia Charlotte Demetriou
- **birth place**: London, England
- **years active**: 2012–present
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Jamie Demetriou (brother)
255

Year **255** (**CCLV**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. In Rome, it was called **Year of the Consulship of Valerianus and Gallienus** (also called **year 1008 _Ab urbe condita**_). This year has been called 255 since the early early medieval period. This is when the Anno Domini calendar era was used in Europe to name years.

__NOTOC__

#### China

- Sima Shi stops Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's rebellion.
- March 23 – Sima Shi dies

#### Science

- Ma Jun, Chinese mechanical engineer, invents the south-pointing chariot. This is a compass that uses a differential gear, not magnetics.

## Births

- January 6 – Marcellus I, bishop of Rome (d. 309)
- Dorotheus of Tyre, Syrian bishop and martyr (d. 362)
- Zhang Gui, Chinese governor of the Jin Dynasty (d. 314)
- Zuo Fen, Chinese poet of the Western Jin Dynasty (d. 300)
- Saint Helena, Roman empress. She apparently discovered Christ’s cross. She was also the mother of Emperor Constantine (d. 318)

## Deaths

- February 23 – Guo Huai (or **Boji**), Chinese general
- March 16 – Guanqiu Jian, Chinese general and politician
- March 23 – Sima Shi, Chinese general and regent (b. 208)
- Fu Gu (or **Lanshi**), Chinese official and politician (b. 209)
- Liu Zan (or **Zhengming**), Chinese general (b. 183)
- Sun Luyu (or **Xiaohu**), Chinese princess
Badonviller March

**Badonviller March** is one of George Prince Composed in 1914 March, which later than Adolf Hitler's Performance march gained great fame. During the Third Reich was this march played at his performances.
Laurel Springs, New Jersey

**Laurel Springs** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,978 people live in Laurel Springs.
Brooklawn, New Jersey

**Brooklawn** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,815 people lived there.
Chesilhurst, New Jersey

**Chesilhurst** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,536 people live in Chesilhurst.
Gibbsboro, New Jersey

**Gibbsboro** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,189 people live in Gibbsboro.
Lawnside, New Jersey

**Lawnside** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,955 people live in Lawnside.
Lindenwold, New Jersey

**Lindenwold** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 21,641 people lived there.
Santiago Papasquiaro

**Santiago Papasquiaro** is a city in the Mexican state of Durango. In 2010, 26,121 people lived there.
Vicente Guerrero, Durango

**Vicente Guerrero** is a city in the Mexican state of Durango. It is the seat of Vicente Guerrero Municipality. In 2010, 15,982 people lived there.
Vicente Guerrero Municipality, Durango

**Vicente Guerrero ** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Durango. The municipal seat is Vicente Guerrero. It has an area of 402.24 km². In 2010, 21,117 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Vicente Guerrero
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipality
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **map caption**: Municipality of Vicente Guerrero in Durango
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Durango
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Vicente Guerrero, Durango, Vicente Guerrero
- **area total km2**: 402.24
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 21,117
- **population density km2**: auto
Jorge García Cuerva

**Jorge Ignacio García Cuerva** (Born April 12, 1968) is an Argentine Catholic clergyman, theologian, lawyer, and canon lawyer. He has been the Archbishop of Buenos Aires since May 2023.

## Biography

Jorge Ignacio was born on April 12, 1968, in the Argentine city of Río Gallegos. He was the firstborn son of dentist and retired military officer Jorge Antonio García Cuerva and professor Graciela García Cuerva. His father was a first cousin of pilot Gustavo García Cuerva, who died in the Malvinas War.

In 1986, he enrolled in law school at the University of Buenos Aires while serving as a missionary in the working-class neighborhoods of El Palito and El Garrote in Tigre. He discovered his religious vocation and abandoned his university studies to pursue it. In 1989, he entered the Diocesan Seminary of San Isidro, where he pursued his ecclesiastical studies.

He graduated as a lawyer in 2009 from the Catholic University of Salta. Later, in 2016, he earned a degree in Canon Law from the **University of Salta (UCA)**, with the work "Ecclesiastical Funerals and Cemeteries in Canon Law."

On 3 January 2019 Pope Francis appointed him bishop of Río Gallegos. He became deputy chair of the International Commission of Catholic Prison Pastoral Care.

### Archbishop of Buenos Aires

On 26 May 2023, Pope Francis named him archbishop of Buenos Aires.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Metropolitan Archbishop
- **honorific prefix**: His Excellency. The Most Reverend.
- **name**: Jorge Ignacio García Cuerva
- **title**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires, Metropolitan Archbishop of Buenos Aires
- **image**: JGCMalvinas (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: García Cuerva in 2024
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **archdiocese**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires
- **metropolis**: Buenos Aires
- **see**: Buenos Aires
- **appointed**: 26 May 2023
- **enthroned**: 15 July 2023
- **predecessor**: Mario Aurelio Poli
- **ordination**: 24 October 1997
- **ordained by**: Jorge Casaretto
- **consecration**: 3 March 2018
- **consecrated by**: Jorge Rubén Lugones
- **birth name**: Jorge Ignacio García Cuerva
- **birth place**: Río Gallegos, Argentina
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **occupation**: Archbishop, Clergyman
- **previous post**: Auxiliary Bishop of Lomas de Zamora (2017–2019)
Bishop of Río Gallegos (2019–2023)
- **profession**: Theologian, Philosopher, Scholar.
- **alma mater**: Argentine Catholic University
- **coat of arms**: JGCstyle.jpg
2025 Vancouver car attack

On April 26, 2025, a vehicle-ramming attack happened during the Lapu Lapu Day festival in Vancouver, Canada. The festival celebrates Filipino heritage. Eleven people were killed and more than twenty were hurt. It is one of the deadliest vehicle attacks in Canadian history, tying with the 2018 Toronto van attack. The next day, it was reported by the Ministry of Health that number of injured had risen to 32 people.

According to the Vancouver Police Department, the car attack was not an act of terrorism. A black Audi Q7 SUV drove through East 43rd Avenue west of Fraser Street at around 8:14 p.m. PDT. It hit multiple people and the driver, Kai-Ji Adam Lo, was held down by bystanders and arrested when he tried to run away from the scene. He was charged with eight counts of second-degree murder.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2025 Vancouver car attack
- **image**: East 41st and Fraser Street, April 27 2025.jpg
- **caption**: East 41st and Fraser Street, the day after the attack
- **location**: Fraser Street at East 41st Avenue
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **time**: 8:14 p.m. Pacific Time Zone, PDT
- **timezone**: UTC−07:00
- **type**: Vehicle-ramming attack
- **weapons**: Audi Q7
- **fatalities**: 11
- **injuries**: 32+
- **accused**: Kai-Ji Adam Lo
- **charges**: Eight counts of second-degree murder
- **motive**: Under investigation
Wicked (book)

**Wicked** is a book by Gregory Maguire. It’s an origin story for the Wicked Witch of the West.

## Plot

A Pastor named Thropp is married and his wife gets drugged and raped by The Wizard of Oz while Pastor Thropp is beaten up by a mob. Thropp's wife gives birth to a daughter named Elphaba who is born green. Thropp then cheats on his wife with a man, who also has sex with her, and she gives birth to a daughter named Nessarose who is born disabled. Elphaba is allergic to water and goes to school with Glinda. Their teacher Madam Morrible wants them to help her but they don't. Morrible also has their other teacher Dr.  Dillamund murdered for being an Anthropomorphic goat. Elphaba and Glinda go to the Wizard for help but find out he's a Dictator who wants to kill all the talking animals so Elphaba decides she should violently overthrow the Wizard. Then Elphaba's friend Fiyero cheats on his wife with her so the Wizard has Fiyero and his entire family killed. Elphaba wakes up seven years later, in a Convent with a seven year old boy she thinks is her son and moves to the West where the boy is bullied. Elphaba finds out that her sister Nessarose rules the East and Elphaba supports her so Nessarose says she'll let Elphaba have her silver shoes when she dies. Nessarose also curses a wood-chopper's axe so that it cuts off all his limbs and he has to replace them with Tin. Elphaba finds out the Wizard is her father so she decides to kill Madam Morrible but finds out that Morrible already died. Elphaba takes credit for killing her. When Dorothy Gale comes to Oz, she mistakes Elphaba's animals for enemies so her friends kill them. Elphaba also tries to prove that Dorothy's friend The Scarecrow is actually Fiyero but he's not. Dorothy realises that Elphaba isn't evil just misunderstood so she refuses to kill her. Then Elphaba sets herself on fire so Dorothy throws water at her and accidentally kills her.

## Adaptations

The book inspired the musical Wicked.
Chhinnamasta Temple

**Chhinnamastika Temple** is a Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Chhinnamasta, located in Rajrappa, Ramgarh district, Jharkhand, India. It is a popular pilgrimage site for people from Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Bihar. The temple is known for its Tantric-style architecture. Besides the main temple, there are also ten smaller temples for other gods like Surya, Hanuman, and Shiva.

## History

It was this place where the Raja of Ramgarh Raj gave 3 acres of land to the people in the Bhudhan Movement in Jharkhand.

## Etymology

Chhinnamasta (Sanskrit: छिन्नमस्ता), also called Chinnamasta, Chhinnamastika, or Prachanda Chandika, is one of the Mahavidyas, the ten powerful Tantric goddesses. She is a fierce form of Devi, the Hindu Divine Mother. Chhinnamasta is known for her striking image: she has cut off her own head, which she holds in one hand along with a sword in the other. Three streams of blood flow from her neck, feeding her severed head and two attendants. She is often shown standing on a couple engaged in love.

## Geography

Chhinnamasta Temple is located in Rajrappa, about 28 km from Ramgarh Cantonment, along National Highway 20 in Ramgarh district, Jharkhand, India. It stands on a hill at the meeting point of the Damodar and Bhera (Bhairavi) rivers, near the Rajrappa Falls.

This place is considered special because it is where the Bhairavi River (female) flows down to meet the Damodar River (male), symbolizing the "opposite copulation" pose (vipareeta rati) described in the meditation (dhyana) of Goddess Chhinnamasta. In this union, Bhairavi represents the active energy (Shakti), while Damodar represents the calm and passive male.

## Description

At the temple, a natural rock covered with an eight-metal (ashtadhatu) covering is worshipped as Goddess Chhinnamasta. The site has been a place of worship for tribal people since ancient times and became well-known as a Chhinnamasta center by the 18th century. Devotees offer kheer (a sweet dish) and animal sacrifices to the goddess.

The Chhinnamasta Temple is very old and attracts devotees from Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Assam, and Nepal for worship. The temple is mentioned in the Vedic book _Durga Saptashati_. Its architecture is similar to that of Tantric temples, such as the Kamakhya Temple in Assam, which has a similar design. As one of the 10 Mahavidyas, the temple holds great significance. The original temple was destroyed, but a new temple was constructed, and the original idol of Goddess Chhinnamasta was placed in it. Animal sacrifice is still practiced, particularly on Tuesdays, Saturdays, and during Kali Puja.

## Infobox (hindu temple)

- **name**: Chhinnamastika Temple
- **image**: Maa Chhinnamasta Temple.jpg
- **map type**: India Jharkhand
- **map caption**: Location in Jharkhand
- **country**: India
- **state**: Jharkhand
- **district**: Ramgarh district
- **location**: Rajrappa
- **deity**: Chhinnamasta
- **festivals**: Makar Sankranti, Maha Shivaratri, Vijayadashami
Jalen Brunson

**Jalen Brunson** (born August 31, 1996 in New Brunswick, New Jersey) is a NBA basketball player. He began is professional career with the Dallas Mavericks in 2018 before joining the New York Knicks in 2022, where he became an NBA All-Star. Brunson finished fifth in MVP voting for the 2023-24 season, when he averaged 28.7 points and 6.7 assists per game.
Texas Panhandle

The **Texas Panhandle** is the northernmost region of the U.S. State of Texas. It is made up of 26 counties. The panhandle is roughly square-shaped and borders New Mexico to its west and Oklahoma to its east. Major cities in the Texas Panhandle include Amarillo, Borger, Canyon, Dumas, Dalhart, and Perryton. The panhandle used to extend further north, containing part of what is today the Oklahoma Panhandle. In 1850, this territory was removed from Texas due to the Compromise of 1820. The compromise banned slavery for all US states above 36°30′ north latitude. Texas, which was recently annexed into the U.S., wanted to keep slavery, so its government was forced to give up the northernmost part of the panhandle.
Doctor Jones

"**Doctor Jones**" is a 1997 song by Aqua and is the fourth single from their debut studio album _Aquarium_. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Scotland, Ireland, Australia and Croatia and number 2 in New Zealand and Sweden. It was the follow up to their hit single _Barbie Girl_.

## Track listings

- **European CD1 and UK cassette single**
1. "Doctor Jones" (radio edit) – 3:22
1. "Doctor Jones" (extended version) – 5:13

- **European CD2**
1. "Doctor Jones" (radio edit)
1. "Doctor Jones" (extended mix)
1. "Doctor Jones" (Adrenalin club mix)
1. "Doctor Jones" (Molella and Phil Jay mix)
1. "Doctor Jones" (MPJ speed dub)
1. "Doctor Jones" (Antiloop club mix)
1. "Doctor Jones" (D-Bop's Prescription mix)

- **UK CD1**
1. "Doctor Jones" (radio edit) – 3:22
1. "Doctor Jones" (extended mix) – 5:13
1. "Doctor Jones" (Adrenalin club mix) – 6:21
1. "Doctor Jones" (Molella and Phil Jay mix) – 5:19
1. "Doctor Jones" (Antiloop club mix) – 10:00
1. "Doctor Jones" (D-Bop's Prescription mix) – 8:02

- **UK CD2**
1. "Doctor Jones" (radio edit) – 3:22
1. "Doctor Jones" (Metro's 7-inch edit) – 3:36
1. "Doctor Jones" (Metro's X-ray dub) – 6:22
1. "Doctor Jones" (Metro's full video)

- **Australian CD single**
1. "Doctor Jones" (radio track)
1. "Doctor Jones" (extended mix)
1. "Barbie Girl" (extended version)
1. "My Oh My" (extended version)
1. "Roses Are Red" (club version)
1. "Barbie Girl" (Dirty Rotten Scoundrel Clinical 12-inch mix)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Doctor Jones
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Aqua (band), Aqua
- **album**: Aquarium (Aqua album), Aquarium
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 3:22
- **label**: Universal Records, Universal
- **writer**: * Anders Øland
* Søren Rasted
* Claus Norreen
* René Dif
- **producer**: * Johnny Jam
* Delgado
* Claus Norreen
* Søren Rasted
- **prev title**: Barbie Girl
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Lollipop (Candyman)
- **next year**: 1997
Toni Breidinger

**Antoinette Marie "Toni" Breidinger** (born July 14, 1999) is an American professional stock car racing driver, model and social media influencer. She races full-time in the NASCAR Truck Series. She races part-time in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, driving the No. 27 Chevrolet Silverado RST for Rackley W.A.R.. She is the first female Arab-American to race in NASCAR.

## Infobox (nascar driver)

- **name**: Toni Breidinger
- **image**: Toni Breidinger 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Breidinger in 2025
- **birth name**: Antoinette Marie Breidinger
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **achievements**: 2016 United States Auto Club, USAC Western US Asphalt Midget Series Champion
- **total truck races**: 29
- **years in truck**: 3
- **truck car team**: No. 27 (Rackley W.A.R.)
- **prev truck pos**: 23rd
- **prev truck year**: 2025
- **best truck pos**: 23rd (2025 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, 2025)
- **first truck race**: 2023 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, 2023 2023 Heart of America 200, Heart of America 200 (Kansas Speedway, Kansas)
- **last truck race**: 2025 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, 2025 2025 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Championship Race, NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Championship Race (Phoenix Raceway, Phoenix)
- **truck wins**: 0
- **truck top tens**: 0
- **truck poles**: 0
- **total arca races**: 65
- **years in arca**: 5
- **best arca pos**: 4th (2024 ARCA Menards Series, 2024)
- **first arca race**: 2018 ARCA Racing Series, 2018 Herr's Potato Chips 200 (Madison), Herr's Potato Chips 200 (Madison Speedway, Madison)
- **last arca race**: 2024 ARCA Menards Series, 2024 2024 Owens Corning 200, Owens Corning 200 (Toledo Speedway, Toledo)
- **arca wins**: 0
- **arca top tens**: 27
- **arca poles**: 0
- **total arca east races**: 13
- **years in arca east**: 3
- **best arca east pos**: 10th (2024 ARCA Menards Series East, 2024)
- **first arca east race**: 2022 ARCA Menards Series East, 2022 2022 Calypso Lemonade 150, Calypso Lemonade 150 (Iowa Speedway, Iowa)
- **last arca east race**: 2024 ARCA Menards Series East, 2024 2024 Bush's Beans 200, Bush's Beans 200 (Bristol Motor Speedway, Bristol)
- **arca east wins**: 0
- **arca east top tens**: 5
- **arca east poles**: 0
- **total arca west races**: 6
- **years in arca west**: 4
- **best arca west pos**: 35th (2023 ARCA Menards Series West, 2023)
- **first arca west race**: 2021 ARCA Menards Series West, 2021 2021 General Tire 150 (Phoenix), General Tire 150 (Phoenix Raceway, Phoenix)
- **last arca west race**: 2024 ARCA Menards Series West, 2024 2024 General Tire 150 (Phoenix), General Tire 150 (Phoenix Raceway, Phoenix)
- **arca west wins**: 0
- **arca west top tens**: 1
- **arca west poles**: 0
- **updated**: January 21, 2026
Stock car racing

**Stock car racing** is a kind of automobile racing run on oval tracks and road courses. It originally used production-model cars which is where the name "stock car" comes from. It started in the southern United States and later spread to Japan. Other countries, such as Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, have forms of stock car racing worldwide as well. Top-level races are between  in length.

## Infobox (sport)

- **name**: Stock car racing
- **image**: File:NASCAR practice.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: NASCAR vehicles 2004 Daytona 500, practicing at Daytona International Speedway with Jeff Burton, Elliott Sadler, Ricky Rudd, Dale Jarrett, and Sterling Marlin in 2004 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series, 2004
- **union**: NASCAR
- **contact**: Yes
- **team**: Yes
- **category**: Outdoor
- **venue**: All types of oval tracks and road courses
United States Auto Club

The **United States Auto Club** (**USAC**) is one of the important bodies of auto racing in the United States. From 1956 to 1979, USAC was in charge of the United States National Championship, and from 1956 to 1997 the organization ran the Indianapolis 500.

USAC is the main body for many racing series, including the Silver Crown Series, National Sprint Cars, National Midgets, Speed2 Midget Series, .25 Midget Series, Stadium Super Trucks, and GT World Challenge America. Seven-time USAC champion Levi Jones is USAC's Competition Director.
Tricon Garage

**Tricon Garage**, formerly known as **David Gilliland Racing**, **DGR-Crosley**, and **Team DGR**, is an American professional stock car racing team that competes in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series and the NASCAR Cup Series. The team was founded in early 2017 when racing team owners David Gilliland and Bo LeMastus came together to form a team effort from their teams, David Gilliland Racing and Crosley Sports Group, known as **DGR-Crosley**.
2024 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series

The **2024 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series** was the 30th season of the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, a stock car racing series run by NASCAR in the United States. The season started on February 16 with the Fresh From Florida 250 at Daytona International Speedway and ended with the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Championship Race on November 8 at Phoenix Raceway.

Ben Rhodes of ThorSport Racing was the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series champion. Layne Riggs of Front Row Motorsports won NASCAR Rookie of the Year honors. Ty Majeski of ThorSport Racing won his first Truck Series championship at season's end.
2023 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series

This was the first season of the Truck Series with Stanley Black & Decker as the series sponsor. Camping World, the title sponsor of the series from 2009 to 2022, did not renew their title sponsorship of the series.

Zane Smith was the champion, returning to the Front Row Motorsports No. 38 truck full-time in 2023.
2023 Heart of America 200

The **2023 Heart of America 200** was the 8th stock car race of the 2023 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, and the 23rd version of the event. The race was held on Saturday, May 6, 2023, in Kansas City, Kansas at Kansas Speedway. It was on a  permanent tri-oval shaped racetrack. The race took 134 laps to finish. Grant Enfinger, driving for GMS Racing, would win in his first of the season.
2020 NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series

The **2020 NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series** was the 26th season of the third highest stock car racing series run by NASCAR in North America. The season began at Daytona International Speedway with the NextEra Energy 250 on February 14. The regular season ended with the ToyotaCare 250 at Richmond Raceway on September 10. The NASCAR playoffs ended with the Lucas Oil 150 at Phoenix Raceway on November 6, where Sheldon Creed won the championship over his teammates Zane Smith and Brett Moffitt.
Toyota 200 presented by CK Power

The **Toyota 200** was a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race at World Wide Technology Raceway at Gateway. The race has been held each year since 1998 except for 2011, 2012 and 2013. The track closed after the 2010 race, reopened in 2012 under new ownership, and the race returned to the schedule in 2014.

## Infobox (motor race)

- **race title**: Toyota 200
- **track map**: WWTRaceway TrackDiagram 2022.svg
- **series long**: NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
- **venue**: World Wide Technology Raceway at Gateway
- **location**: Madison, Illinois, U.S.
- **sponsor**: Toyota (title sponsor)
 CK Power (presenting sponsor)
- **first race**: 1998
- **last race**: 2024
- **laps**: 160
**Stages 1/2:** 55 each
**Final stage:** 50
- **previous names**: **Ram Tough 200 Presented by Pepsi** (1998, 2001)
 **Ram Tough 200** (1999)
 **Ram Tough 200 by Pepsi** (2000)
 **Missouri-Illinois Dodge Dealers Ram Tough 200** (2002–2004, 2006–2007)
 **Dodge Ram Tough 200** (2005)
**Camping World 200 Presented by Honda Power Equipment** (2008)
 **Copart 200** (2009)
 **CampingWorld.com 200** (2010)
**Drivin' for Linemen 200** (2014–2017)
 **Villa Lighting delivers the Eaton 200 presented by CK Power** (2018)
 **CarShield 200 presented by CK Power** (2019–2020)
 **Toyota 200** (2021–2024)
- **most wins driver**: Ted Musgrave
Sheldon Creed
Corey Heim (2)
- **most wins team**: GMS Racing (4)
- **most wins manufacturer**: Chevrolet (12)
- **surface**: Asphalt
- **length mi**: 1.25
- **turns**: 4
Gateway Motorsports Park

**Gateway Motorsports Park** (now known as **World Wide Technology Raceway**) is a motorsport racing facility in Madison, Illinois, just east of St. Louis, close to the Gateway Arch. It has a  oval that hosts the NASCAR Cup Series, NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the NTT IndyCar Series.

St. Louis International Raceway was built in 1967 as a drag racing facility by Wayne and Ruth Meinert.
Cultural diversity

**Cultural diversity** is the quality of different kinds of cultures. Some examples could include cultural products like art works in museums or entertainment. It can also mean the different types of human cultures or traditions in a specific area or throughout the world. It can also mean the inclusion of different cultural kinds in an organization or society.
Go-kart

A **go-kart**, also written as **go-cart** (sometimes known as **kart**), is a type of small sports car, close wheeled car, open-wheel car or quadracycle. Go-karts come in all shapes and forms. Karting is a type of racing in which a four-wheel car called a go-kart is used. Art Ingels created the first go-kart in Los Angeles in 1956.

## Related pages

- Kart racing
Venturini Motorsports

**Venturini Motorsports** is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the ARCA Menards Series, ARCA Menards Series East, and ARCA Menards Series West. It was founded in 1982 by Bill Venturini Sr. The team is based in Concord, North Carolina.

Venturini Motorsports was formed by Bill Venturini Sr., a former NASCAR driver, two-time ARCA Racing Series Champion (1987 and 1991), and 1983 ARCA Rookie of the Year. The team is family-owned and operated. In 2007, Bill's son Billy helped found the Venturini Driver Development Program, one of the largest such programs for ARCA drivers in the United States.

On April 18, 2025, it was announced that the team would be sold to Nitro Motorsports after the 2025 season.
Midget car racing

**Midget cars**, also **Speedcars** in Australia, is a class of racing cars. The cars are very small, with a very high power, and typically use four-cylinder engines. They began in the United States in the 1930s.

Normally, these four-cylinder-engine cars have  to  and weigh . The high power and small size of the cars combine to make midget racing dangerous.
Madison International Speedway

The **Madison International Speedway** (**MIS**) is a half-mile oval racetrack in the Town of Rutland near Oregon, Wisconsin, United States. The track is known as "The Track of Champions" and "Wisconsin's Fastest Half Mile." The weekly program at the track runs on Friday nights under NASCAR Advance Auto Parts Weekly Series sanction.
Oregon, Wisconsin

**Oregon** is a village in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 11,179 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Oregon, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: South Main Street Historic District.jpg
- **image caption**: South Main Street Historic District (Oregon, Wisconsin), South Main Street Historic District
- **image map**: File:Dane County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Oregon Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location of Oregon in Dane County, Wisconsin.
- **pushpin map**: Wisconsin#USA
- **pushpin label**: Oregon
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Wisconsin
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Dane County, Wisconsin, Dane
- **leader title**: Village President
- **leader name**: Phil Van Kampen
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 11.63
- **area land km2**: 11.63
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 4.49
- **area land sq mi**: 4.49
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 11179
- **population density sq mi**: 2490.3
- **population density km2**: 961.5
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 321
- **elevation ft**: 1053
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 53575
- **area code**: Area code 608, 608
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-60200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1570854
- **website**: [https://www.oregonwi.gov www.oregonwi.gov]
W Series (championship)

**W Series** was an all-female single-seater racing championship. It was held over a total of three seasons in 2019, 2021 and 2022 before the championship was liquidated, with a planned season in 2020 cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. All three editions were won by Jamie Chadwick.
GMS Racing

**GMS Racing** was an American professional stock car racing team that competed in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series.

GMS Racing used to compete in the NASCAR Xfinity Series from 2016 to 2019 and in the ARCA Menards Series from 2011 to 2015 and again from 2019 to 2022.

On August 23, 2023, the team announced that it would end after the 2023 racing season.

On April 15, 2025, it was reported that the team was rumored to return to full-time Truck Series racing with Dodge/RAM as a manufacturer.
Young's Motorsports

**Young's Motorsports** is an American professional stock car racing team that competes in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, and the ARCA Menards Series.

On January 3, 2024, it was announced that the team would start racing in the NASCAR Xfinity Series in 2024. That same day, Leland Honeyman was announced as the full-time driver of the No. 42 car.

On January 14, 2025, it was announced that Anthony Alfredo would drive the No. 42 car full time.