juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Takayuki Chano

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Chano was born in Ichikawa on November 23, 1976. After graduating from Funabashi Municipal High School, he joined his local club JEF United Ichihara (later _JEF United Chiba_) in 1995. He played many matches as center back from 1998. The club won second place in the 1998 Emperor's Cup. The club also won third place in the 2001 and 2003 J1 League. He moved to Júbilo Iwata with teammate Shinji Murai in 2005. He played many matches as center back with Japan national team player Makoto Tanaka. He left the club with Murai at the end of the 2009 season for a generational change and he returned to JEF United Chiba with Murai in 2010. He retired at the end of the 2011 season.

On April 25, 2004, Chano debuted for the Japan national team against Hungary. In July, he was elected Japan for 2004 Asian Cup. At this tournament, although he did not play in the tournament, Japan were the champions. He also played at 2005 Confederations Cup. He played 7 games for Japan from 2004 to 2005.

## Statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="10"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="10"|J1 League||26||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|1996||16||0||1||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|1997||8||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|1998||25||0||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|1999||27||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2000||28||2||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2001||22||1||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2002||25||1||0||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2003||25||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2004||26||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="5"|J1 League||28||1||3||0||1||0||5||0||37||1
|-
|2006||20||1||0||0||7||1||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2007||18||2||2||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||22||4
|-
|2008||27||1||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2009||29||0||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="2"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="2"|J2 League||24||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|-
|2011||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0
377||12||23||1||48||3||5||0||453||16
377||12||23||1||48||3||5||0||453||16
|}

|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Takayuki Chano
- **fullname**: Takayuki Chano
- **birth place**: Ichikawa, Chiba, Ichikawa, Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Japan
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1992–1994
- **youthclubs1**: Funabashi Municipal High School
- **years1**: 1995–2004
- **clubs1**: JEF United Chiba, JEF United Ichihara
- **caps1**: 228
- **goals1**: 5
- **years2**: 2005–2009
- **clubs2**: Júbilo Iwata
- **caps2**: 122
- **goals2**: 5
- **years3**: 2010–2011
- **clubs3**: JEF United Chiba
- **caps3**: 27
- **goals3**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 377
- **totalgoals**: 12
- **nationalyears1**: 2004–2005
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Kentaro Ohi

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="8"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||3||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2005||4||0||1||0||1||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2006||8||0||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2007||26||1||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2008||11||1||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2009||17||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
69||2||6||0||15||0||4||0||94||2
69||2||6||0||15||0||4||0||94||2
|}

## Other websites

- Júbilo Iwata, 大井 健太郎 Kentaro Oi
Tetsuhiro Kina

**Tetsuhiro Kina** (born 10 December 1976) is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="5"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996||24||1||1||0||13||0||38||1
|-
|1997||26||0||0||0||7||1||33||1
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Tokyo||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||22||0||1||0||1||0||24||0
|-
|2001||23||0||1||0||3||0||27||0
|-
|2002||12||0||0||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2005||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2006||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||16||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2007||Rosso Kumamoto||Football League||25||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||30||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2009||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
218||1||5||0||24||1||247||2
218||1||5||0||24||1||247||2
|}
Intercropping

**Intercropping** is growing two or more crops next to each other at the same time. The main purpose of intercropping is to produce more crops in a given area. It also makes use of resources (nutrients) that would otherwise not be used by a single crop. Crops are selected such that their nutrient requirements are different. This way, the crops can give the same returns but require less space.

Things to consider when choosing which crops to mix include the soil, climate and varieties. It is very important not to have crops competing with each other for space, nutrients, water, or sunlight. An example of an intercropping strategy is planting one crop that has deep roots with another that has shallow roots.

Intercropping has been proposed as an alternative to slash-and-burn farming, which is very bad for the environment.

**Conserving soil**
Intercropping also helps to conserve soil. When One crop is harvested and it starts raining the second crop grown in that farm will not let to erode the soil easily by water. Hence the soil is conserved.

## Related pages

- Companion planting

## References

**Conserving soil**
Intercropping also helps to conserve soil. When One crop is harvested and it starts raining the second crop grown in that farm will not let to erode the soil easily by water. Hence the soil is conserved.
Samuel de Champlain

**Sam 'Hunterry' de Champlain** (c. 1567 – 25 December 1635) was a French navigator, cartographer, draughtsman, soldier, explorer, geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler. He is called "The Father of New France".  He founded Quebec City on July 3, 1608.

In 1609 he came to Lake Champlain, which is named for him. He married Hélène Boules when he was 43 and she was 12. Their marriage contract required them to wait two years until she had reached the age of consent before the marriage could be consummated. he was born  between 1567 and 1580. He died on December 25 1635. He also accidentally made cheese due to him leaving the milk on his ship out for to long so the fat condensed into cheese.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Samuel de Champlain
- **image**: Samchamprifle.jpg
- **caption**: Detail from "Deffaite des Yroquois au Lac de Champlain," from Champlain's _Voyages_ (1613). This is the only contemporary likeness of the explorer to survive to the present. It is also a self-portrait.
- **birth date**: between 1567 and 1580
(most probably near 1580)
- **birth place**: Hiers-Brouage, Brouage, Saintonge, Province of Saintonge, New France
- **death date**: December 25, 1635
- **death place**: Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, New France
- **known for**: exploration of New France, foundation of Quebec City, Canada, being called _The Father of New France_
- **occupation**: navigation, navigator, cartographer, soldier, explorer, sailor, administrator and chronicler of New France
- **signature**: Samuel de Champlain (signature).svg
Danegeld

The **Danegeld** ("Danish tax") was a tax that the English kingdoms paid to the Vikings between the 9th and 11th centuries. The Vikings called it “geld” or “gafol” in the 11th century, but the term Danegeld did not appear until the early 12th century.

Besides the taxes in England, the term also applies to Eastern Europe in the 9th century, where Sami, Finnish, and Slavic tribes paid taxes to the Swedes. In Francia (France), the Franks paid off the Vikings in Normandy (Normans), and in return, the Normans would convert to Christianity and cease to raid.
John Doggett

**John Doggett** is a fictional character in the FOX science fiction series, _The X-Files_. He made his first appearance in "Within", a season eight episode.

## Infobox (character)

- **color**: #b1b9c2
- **name**: John Doggett
- **first**: "Within"
- **last**: "The Truth"
- **creator**: Chris Carter
- **portrayer**: Robert Patrick
- **occupation**: FBI, FBI Special agent
Scream

**Scream** can mean different things:
- To shout out, usually when scared.
- Scream (movie)
- Scream 2 - the sequel
- The Scream - a painting
- Screaming - a vocal technique
Brian Lara

**Brian Charles Lara** (born 2 May 1969 in Santa Cruz, Trinidad and Tobago) is a former Trinidadian cricketer who played in 130 Test matches for the West Indies from 1990 to 2006. A right-handed top order batter, he holds the world record for the highest individual score in both first-class and Test cricket. He scored 501* for Warwickshire against Durham at Edgbaston in June 1994 to create a new first-class record, and then scored 400* for the West Indies against England at St John's in April 2004 for the Test record.

## Other websites

- ESPNcricinfo player profile
WWE Vintage Collection

**WWE Vintage Collection** was an American professional wrestling television program from World Wrestling Entertainment highlighting action from the WWE video library. The show was hosted by "Mean" Gene Okerlund and co-hosted by Renee Young.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Vince McMahon
- **starring**: Gene Okerlund (host)
Renee Paquette, Renee Young (co-host)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: FOX8 (Australia)
Eurosport (Europe)
Sky Italia (Italy)
 The Score Television Network, The Score (Canada)
 Sky Sports (United Kingdom)
Jack TV (Philippines)
TEN Sports (Pakistan)
Eurosport (Hungary)
- **runtime**: 60 minutes (including commercials)
- **num episodes**: 467
Barrister

A **barrister** is a type of lawyer. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include arguing cases in courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching the law and giving legal opinions.  In some places  they do not work directly with their clients, but have work through a solicitor.
Patrick Swayze

**Patrick Wayne Swayze** (August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, singer, songwriter and dancer. He was born in Houston, Texas. He had starred in many successful Hollywood movies, including _Red Dawn_ (1984), _Dirty Dancing_ (1987), _Ghost_ (1990), and _Point Break_ (1991). Swayze's film career was started in the Coppola movie _The Outsiders_ (1983).

Swayze was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in January 2008. He died in 2009, in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 57. He was married to Lisa Niemi from 1975 and until his death. The couple owned a horse ranch in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Swayze did not have children.

## Other websites

- Patrick Swayze -The Movie Database
Fox Mulder

**Fox Mulder** is one of the main characters in the science-fiction show The X-Files.  He is an FBI agent working in the section called the X-Files.  He works together with his partner Dana Scully to figure out answers to questions in the X-Files.  The questions he looks at are usually about aliens or the paranormal.  Later, Mulder begins to date Scully in season 7 of the show.

Mulder has a sister named Samantha Mulder. He spends a lot of time looking for her. Later in the show, Mulder finds out that his sister was kidnapped by aliens and the government.

## Infobox (character)

- **caption**: David Duchovny as Fox Mulder
- **name**: Fox Mulder
- **color**: #b1b9c2
- **first**: "The X-Files (pilot episode), Pilot"
- **last**: _The X-Files: I Want to Believe, I Want to Believe_
- **occupation**: Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI Special agent
- **family**: Cigarette Smoking Man, C.G.B. Spender (Biological, bio. father)
Bill Mulder, William Mulder (father)
Teena Mulder (mother)
Samantha Mulder (sister)
Baby William, William Scully Jr (son)
- **portrayer**: David Duchovny
Traudl Junge

**Traudl Junge** (born **Gertraud Humps** 16 March 1920 – 10 February 2002) was Adolf Hitler's youngest private secretary.  She was his secretary from December 1942 to April 1945.

She was hired by Hitler in November 1942.  She married Hans Hermann Junge, under encouragement from Hitler. Hans Junge died while fighting in 1944.

In 1945, Junge was in the Fuhrerbunker with Hitler.  She typed Hitler's last will and testament. After that, she said that she heard Hitler shoot himself. She left the Fuhrerbunker in May 1945.

After the war, she was not well-known.  However, she was in several shows that talked about Hitler.  She was also in the movie Der Untergang, which was about the last days of Hitler in the Fuhrerbunker. In the beginning and end of the movie, it shows an interview of her.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Traudl Junge
- **birth name**: Gertraud Humps
- **birth place**: Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- **death place**: Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- **death cause**: Cancer
- **nationality**: Germany, German
- **known for**: Adolf Hitler's personal secretary during the Second World War
- **employer**: Adolf Hitler
- **occupation**: Secretary, sub-editor science reporter
- **spouse**: Hans Junge (killed in combat in 1944)
- **parents**: Max Humps and Hildegard Humps (née Zottmann)
- **relations**: Sister; Inge Humps
Dana Scully

**Dana Scully** is a character on the science fiction show The X-Files.  She works as a special agent in the FBI and has a background in medical science with a medical degree. In the show, she works in the X-Files with her partner, Fox Mulder. Scully and Mulder work together to find answers to cases that they have to solve. She is in every episode of the show except for five of them.

She was first told to join the X-Files because she was scientific and logical. People thought that her partner, Mulder, was crazy because he thought aliens and the paranormal were the answers to their cases. However, after a while with Mulder she started to think like him. She also begins a relationship with him.

Scully later has a child, named William Scully Jr. However, we do not know how she could have a child.  Earlier in the series, it is said that she cannot have babies.

## Infobox (character)

- **color**: #b1b9c2
- **name**: Dana Scully
- **first**: "The X-Files (pilot episode), Pilot"
- **last**: _The X-Files: I Want to Believe, I Want to Believe_
- **occupation**: Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI Special agent
- **family**: William (father)
Margaret Scully, Margaret (mother)
Bill Scully, Bill Jr. (brother)
Melissa Scully, Melissa (sister)
Charles (brother)
Christmas Carol (The X-Files), Emily Sim (daughter)
William Scully Jr., William Jr. (son)
- **portrayer**: Gillian Anderson
May Coup

The **May Coup** was a coup d'état that happened in Poland in May 1926. It was organised by the former Polish leader and national hero Józef Piłsudski to remove the "weak" democratic government from power. It started on 12 May and ended on 15 May.

Piłsudski and his followers were victorious and the Polish democracy was replaced with an authoritarian regime that remained in power until the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 that started World War II. After Piłsudski's death in 1935 the regime became more and more radical, with regular persecution of the political opponents, never changing into totalitarianism though.

Pro-Soviet communists in Poland were the biggest opponents of his _Sanation_ government. They accused it of being "fascist and capitalist", despite Piłsudski not matching the academic criteria of fascism.

## References

- Joseph Rothschild, _Pilsudski's Coup D'État_, Columbia University Press, 1967, .
Henry Walter Bates

**Henry Walter Bates** (Leicester, 8 February 1825 – London, 16 February 1892) was an English biologist who explored the Amazon Rainforest.

This naturalist and explorer gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals. Batesian mimicry is named after him. He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon River basin with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848. He spent 11 years in the rain forest.

When Bates arrived home in 1859, he had sent back over 14,000 species (mostly of insects) of which 8,000 were new to science.

## The great adventure

In 1847 Wallace and Bates discussed the idea of an expedition to the Amazon basin. The plan was to defray expenses by sending specimens back to London, where an agent would sell them for a commission. Also, for the travellers to "_gather facts towards solving the problem of the origin of species_", as Wallace put it in a letter to Bates.

The two friends, who were both by now experienced amateur entomologists, met in London to prepare themselves by viewing South American plants and animals in the main collections.

Bates and Wallace sailed from Liverpool in April 1848, arriving in Pará (now Belém) at the end of May. For the first year they settled in a villa near the city, collecting birds and insects. After that they agreed to collect independently.

Eventually, Bates' health deteriorated and he returned to England, sending his collection by three different ships. He didn't want to put all his insects into one boat. Bates wrote a famous book on his experiences: _The naturalist on the river Amazons_.

- Bates H.W. 1863. _The naturalist on the river Amazons_. 2 vols, Murray, London.
- Bates H.W. 1878. _Central America, the West Indies and South America, with ethnological notes by A.H. Keane_. Stanford, London; second and revised edition 1882.
Nikolai Vavilov

**Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov**  (25 November 1887 – 26 January 1943) was a Russian botanist and geneticist. He is best known for showing how and where crop plants evolved. He devoted his life to agriculture: the study and improvement of wheat, corn, and other cereal crops.

By 1940, Vavilov had accumulated a collection of 200,000 plant seeds from the Soviet Union and from abroad. He was widely admired, but his life came to a terrible end. Vavilov repeatedly criticised a powerful but poor scientist, Trofim Lysenko. As a result, Vavilov was arrested, and died of starvation in a prison in 1943. Today Vavilov's name stands high. The _Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry_ in St. Petersburg is named after him. It maintains one of the world's largest collections of plant genetic material.

## Vavilovian mimicry

This is mimicry in plants where a weed comes to look like a crop plant. Before herbicides, weeds were plucked by hand. This has been done for thousands of years. The weeds come to look like the crop because the weeders pick those weeds which look most different. Vavilovian mimicry is caused by unintentional selection by humans. The weeds that survive pass on their genes. Gradually, all the weeds look more like the crop plant.

An example is rye, a common Mediterranean species. Rye was originally just a weed growing with wheat and barley. Weeding made it like the crop. Like wheat, it came to have larger seeds and more rigid spindles to which the seeds are attached.

Rye is a tougher plant than wheat: it survives in harsher conditions. Having become a crop like the wheat, rye was able to become a crop plant in harsh areas, such as hills and mountains.

### Major works by Vavolov

- _The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants_ (translated by K. Starr Chester). 1951. _Chronica Botanica_ **13**:1–366
- _Origin and geography of cultivated plants_ (translated by Doris Love). 1992. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- _Five Continents_ (translated by Doris Love). 1997. IPGRI, Rome; VIR, St. Petersburg
Gilbert White

**Gilbert White** (18 July 1720 – 26 June 1793) was a pioneering English naturalist and ornithologist.

## Early life and education

White was born in his grandfather's vicarage at Selborne in Hampshire. He was educated by a private tutor in Basingstoke before going to Oriel College, Oxford University. He obtained his deacon's orders in 1746, being fully ordained in 1749.

Then he held several curacies in Hampshire and Wiltshire, including Selbourne. White also held the office of Junior Proctor at Oxford and was Dean of Oriel College. In 1784 he became curate of Selborne for the last time, remaining so until his death.

## Publications

White is best known for _The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne_ (1789). This was a collection of his letters to Thomas Pennant, the leading British zoologist of the day, and the Hon. Daines Barrington, an English barrister and Fellow of the Royal Society. These letters contained White's discoveries on local birds, animals and plants. White believed in observing birds rather than collecting specimens. He was one of the first people to separate the similar-looking Chiffchaff, Willow Warbler and Wood Warbler by means of their song.

White is regarded by many as England's first ecologist and one of the founders of modern respect for nature.

- White, Gilbert 1789. _The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, in the County of Southampton: with engravings and an appendix_. London: Printed by T. Bensley; for B. White and Son.

- White, Gilbert 1795. _A Naturalist's Calendar, with observations in various branches of natural history, extracted from the papers of the late Rev. Gilbert White of Selborne, Hampshire, Senior Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford. Never before published_. London: printed for B. and J. White, Horace's Head, Fleet Street. This posthumous collection of previously unpublished material was put together by J. Aikin.
Charles Lyell

**Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet**,  (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a British geologist. He was the foremost geologist of his day, and an influence on the young Charles Darwin. His work was rewarded with a knighthood, and later he was created a hereditary baronet.

The house of his birth is in the Scottish Lowlands. it is in the valley of the Highland Boundary Fault, one of the great features of Scottish geology. Round the house is farmland, but within a short distance to the north-west are the Grampian Mountains in the Scottish Highlands.

Charles would have seen this view from his house as a child. He was also fortunate that his family's second home was in a completely different area: at Bartley Lodge in the New Forest, England. Both these places lit his interest in the natural world.

Lyell was a rich man, and earned more money as an author. He came from a prosperous family, and worked briefly as a lawyer in the 1820s. He held was a Professor of Geology at King's College London in the 1830s. From 1830 onward his books gave him both income and fame.

Lyell's _Principles of Geology_ was his most famous and most important book. It was first published in three volumes, in 1830–33. The book was about the ideas of James Hutton, but with many additions, improvements and examples. The book made Lyell to be known as an important geological theorist. It was a work of synthesis, backed by his own personal observations on his travels.

The central argument in _Principles_ was that _the present is the key to the past_. This was called by William Whewell 'uniformitarianism'. Geological remains from the distant past are explained by processes we can see operating now. Lyell's interpretation of geologic change as the steady accumulation of minute changes over enormously long spans of time was a big influence on his young friend, Charles Darwin.

## Other websites

- Charles Lyell -Citizendium
Theodosius Dobzhansky

**Theodosius Grygorovych Dobzhansky** (; ; January 25, 1900 – December 18, 1975) was a noted geneticist and an evolutionary biologist.

Dobzhansky was born in Ukraine (then part of Imperial Russia) and emigrated to the United States in 1927. He was a central figure in the field of evolutionary biology for his work on the fruit-fly _Drosophila_. He did research on these flies in California, mostly on populations of _Drosophila pseudoobscura_.

Dobzhansky was important in the modern evolutionary synthesis, which was the synthesis of evolutionary biology with genetics.

## Ukraine and Russia

At school Dobzhansky collected butterflies and beetles, and studied biology at Kiev University. After graduation he moved to St Petersburg (then called Leningrad), and studied under Yuri Filipchenko, who had a _Drosophila_ lab. Dobzhansky collected Coccinellidae (ladybird beetles) in the wild, and explored their genetics.

## America

Dobzhansky emigrated to the United States in 1927. He worked with Thomas Hunt Morgan at Columbia University, who had pioneered the use of fruit flies (_Drosophila melanogaster_) in genetics experiments. He followed Morgan to the California Institute of Technology from 1930 to 1940. Dobzhansky took fruit fly research out of the laboratory and into the field. He discovered that regional varieties of flies were more similar to each other genetically than to flies from other regions.

In 1937 Dobzhansky published one of the major works of the modern evolutionary synthesis, entitled _Genetics and the Origin of Species_. He defined evolution as "a change in the allele frequency within a gene pool". It is through changes in the proportion of alleles in a population that evolution takes place. Also in 1937, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. During this time he had a falling out with one of his _Drosophila_ collaborators, Alfred Sturtevant, based perhaps on professional competition.

Dobzhansky returned to Columbia University from 1940 to 1962. He was one of the signatories of the 1950 UNESCO statement _The Race Question_. He then moved to the Rockefeller University) until his retirement in 1971.

## Other key publications

- _Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution_  _The American Biology Teacher_ 35: (March): 125-129.
- _Genetics of the evolutionary process_. Columbia University Press, New York 1970.
- _Dobzhansky's Genetics of Natural Populations I-XLIII_. R.C. Lewontin, J.A. Moore, W.B. Provine & B. Wallace, eds. Columbia University Press, New York 1981. (reprints the 43 papers in this series, all but two of which were authored or co-authored by Dobzhansky)
Hate group

A **hate group** is a group of people that want to hurt and be mean to other people. Hate groups usually are against people who are different from members of the group. This includes differences in ethnic group, religion, sex, and/or sexual orientation. The Ku Klux Klan and Neo-Nazis are examples of hate groups.

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination prohibits participation to hate group and hate speech, as well as racial discrimination in Article 4.

## Related pages

- Anti-Defamation League
- Domestic terrorism
- Hate groups in the United States
- Homophobia
- Ku Klux Klan
- Neo-Nazism
- Racism
- Sexism
- Xenophobia
Sulfur trioxide

**Sulfur trioxide** (sometimes spelled **sulphur trioxide**) is a chemical substance made of 1 sulfur and 3 oxygen atoms (SO<sub>3</sub>). It is very toxic and irritating. It can dissolve violently in water to make sulfuric acid. It is made by oxidation of sulfur dioxide. It contains sulfur in its +6 oxidation state.

## In popular culture

Sulfur trioxide is mentioned in the _Emergency!_ episode "The Old Engine Cram".
Cape Tribulation

**Cape Tribulation** () is both a headland and small town in northern Queensland, Australia  north of Cairns. It is in the Daintree National Park and the Wet Tropics World Heritage area. The first people to live in the area were the Kuku Yalanji. The first European to settle in the area was John Moffat in 1880 who set up a farm to grow food for the miners in the west.

There is a sealed road to the area from the south from the Daintree River Ferry. To the north there is a four wheel drive unsealed road, called the Bloomfield Track. This goes to the Bloomfield River, Wujal Wujal, Bloomfield Falls and Cooktown. It is often closed during the wet season (Feb-Apr).

Tribulation means trouble and great suffering. Cape Tribulation was named by British explorer Lt. James Cook on 10 June 1770 after his ship ran into a coral reef near the headland; "...because here began all our Troubles..."

Cape Tribulation is in a rainforest and it gets a lot of rain. In 2006, the rainfall recorded was over 5.7 metres.

Most people visit the area during the dry season between July and November. There are four main resorts to stay in as well as several smaller bed and breakfast places. The town has two small supermarkets, two ATMs, one takeaway food outlet and five restaurants. During the wet season marine stingers are common so people swim in the many waterholes. There are crocodiles in the creeks.

The Great Barrier Reef is very close to the coast, only  due east. There are two boats that take visitors to the reef. Other activities available are guided night walks, 4 wheel drive tours, horseriding, kayaking, jungle surfing, tropical fruit tasting and crocodile cruises.

## Other websites

- Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service website. - Cape Tribulation section

## References

- Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service website - Cape tribulation - Daintree National Park.
- Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service website - nature, culture and history
- http://www.capetribulation.com.au/
Dracaena trifasciata

***Dracaena trifasciata*** (also known as "Mother-in-law's tongue", "Saint George's sword" or the "snake plant") is a plant that can grow in many places. It is a desert plant from dry Africa. It is a succulent that stores water in its very thick, tough leaves. That means that it does not need to be watered every day. It does not need sunlight to grow and can stay in the same pot for many years. This plant grows better with less water than more water.
Schefflera actinophylla

***Schefflera actinophylla*** (syn. _Brassaia actinophylla_) is a tree in the Araliaceae family. It is native to tropical rainforests and gallery forests in Australia (eastern Queensland and the Northern Territory), New Guinea and Java. Common names include **Umbrella Tree**, **Octopus Tree** and **Amate**.

The elegant schefflera is popular with people who want a big, tree-size plant. In time it will easily reach seven or eight feet; in its home environment in Australia, it gets to be fifty feet tall.

Much of its appeal as a houseplant comes from the unusual leaves. A leaf is composed of a number of leaflets, all set in a circle around a central stem and stretching out horizontally, like the ribs of an umbrella. Eash leaflet is a pointy oval, size to eight inches long, and rich shiny green.

As it gets older, schefflera loses leaves from the lower part of the stem, increasing its tree shape.

The broad leaves tend to collect dust, and this in turn seems to be attractive to red spider mites. To help keep them under control, and to keep your plant looking its best, keep the leave dusted.

This will accommodate itself to our environment reasonably well. It will accept normal household temperatures, and adapts to different humidity levels. With enough sunlight and clean conditions the schefflera will last a long time.
Joshua Reynolds

**Sir Joshua Reynolds**  (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792) was an English painter of portraits. He helped to start the Royal Academy of Arts and was its first president. King George III made him _Sir_ Joshua Reynolds in 1769.

Some critics disliked Reynolds and the Royal Academy. The Pre-Raphaelites called him "Sir Sloshua" and William Blake published a savage pamphlet _Annotations to Sir Joshua Reynolds' Discourses_ in 1808. On the other hand, Turner was a strong supporter, and asked to be buried at Reynolds' side.

Reynolds has over 1000 portraits in the National Portrait Gallery, London. Despite Blake's criticisms, Reynold's _Discourses_ had a lasting impact on the theory and practice of art.

## Infobox (artist)

- **honorific prefix**: Sir
- **image**: Sir Joshua Reynolds - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project (2315517).jpg
- **caption**: _Self-portrait_, c. 1750
- **birth name**: Joshua Reynolds
- **birth place**: Plympton, Devon, England
- **death place**: Leicester Fields, London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **works**: The Age of Innocence (painting), _The Age of Innocence_
- **resting place**: St Paul's Cathedral
- **education**: Plympton Grammar School, Plympton Free Grammar School
Fumiya Iwamaru

**Fumiya Iwamaru** (born 4 December 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2003||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004||6||0||0||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2004||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||7||0||3||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2005||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||21||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2006||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2009||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
56||0||4||0||5||0||65||0
56||0||4||0||5||0||65||0
|}
Yuzo Tamura

**Yuzo Tamura** (born 7 December 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||24||0||0||0||24||0
|-
|2006||34||0||2||0||36||0
|-
|2007||31||2||2||0||33||2
|-
|2008||31||2||0||0||31||2
|-
|2009||45||0||0||0||45||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||
165||4||4||0||169||4
165||4||4||0||169||4
|}
Takuya Kobayashi

**Takuya Kobayashi** (born 19 July 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
Rimini FC 1912

**Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Name

- 1912-1938 **Libertas Rimini**
- 1938-2010 **Rimini Calcio FC**
- 2010-present **Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.C. Rimini 1912
- **fullname**: Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912
- **founded**: 1912
- **ground**: Stadio Romeo Neri,
Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
- **capacity**: 9,768
- **chairman**: Fabrizio De Meis
- **manager**: Leonardo Acori
- **league**: Lega Pro
- **season**: 2014–15 Serie D, 2014/15
- **position**: Serie D, 1st
US 1913 Seregno Calcio

**U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio
- **fullname**: Unione Sportiva Dilettantistica
1913 Seregno Calcio
- **founded**: 1913
- **ground**: Stadio Ferruccio,
Seregno, Italy
- **capacity**: 3,700
- **chairman**: Angelo Di Pasquale
SSD Sanremese Calcio

**Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Sanremese** is a football team which plays at San Remo in Italy.

The club in season 2014-15 plays in Prima Categoria Liguria/A.

## Name

- 1904-1911 **US Sanremese 1904**
- 1911-1987 **US Sanremese Calcio 1904**
- 1987-1992 **Sanremese Football Club 1904**
- 1992-2007 **US Sanremese Calcio 1904**
- 2007-2010 **USD Sanremese Calcio 1904**
- 2010-2011 **US Sanremese Calcio 1904**
- 2012-present **ASD Sanremese Calcio**

## League title

- ** Serie C:**
    - **Winners 2**: 1936-37, 1946-47

- ** Serie C2:**
    - **Winner 1**: 1978-79

- **Serie D:**
    - **Promoted 1**: 1997-98
    - **National Runners-up 1**: 1997-98

- **Eccellenza Liguria:**
    - **Winners 3**: 1991-92, 1995-96, 2009-10

- **Coppa Italia Serie C:**
    - **Runners-up 1**: 2005-06

- **Regional Coppa Italia:**
    - **Winners 2**: 1995–96, 2009-10

### The seasons in the professional leagues

|Season|League|Position|Next season|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**1937/38**|Serie B|9th||
|**1938/39**|Serie B|11th||
|**1939/40**|Serie B|17th|Retreated in Serie C|
|1952/53|Serie C|4th||
|1953/54|Serie C|4th||
|1954/55|Serie C|6th||
|1955/56|Serie C|6th||
|1956/57|Serie C|12th||
|1957/58|Serie C|18th|Serie C Group A|
|1979/80|Serie C1|4th||
|1980/81|Serie C1|8th||
|1981/82|Serie C1|11th||
|1982/83|Serie C1|12th||
|1983/84|Serie C1|14th||
|1984/85|Serie C1|12th||
|1985/86|Serie C1|18th|Retreated in Serie C2|
|1986/87|Serie C2|17th|Retreated in Serie D|
|1998/99|Serie C2|10th||
|1999/00|Serie C2|18th|Retreated in Serie D|
|2004/05|Serie C2|6th||
|2005/06|Serie C2|7th||
|2006/07|Serie C2|18th|Retreated in Serie D|
|2010/11|Lega Pro Seconda Divisione|16th||

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sanremese
- **fullname**: Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Sanremese
- **nickname**: Matuziani, Biancoazzurri, Sanre
- **founded**: 1904
(football division in 1911)
1987 (refounded)
2009 (refounded)

2012 (refounded)
- **ground**: Stadio Comunale,
Sanremo, Italy
- **capacity**: 500
- **chairman**: Alessio Graglia
- **manager**: Andrea Caverzan
- **captain**: Jonathan Berteina
- **league**: Prima Categoria Liguria/ A
- **season**: 2014-15
- **position**: Seconda Categoria AB, 2nd
Benevento Calcio

**Benevento Calcio** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Benevento Calcio
- **fullname**: Benevento Calcio SRL
- **founded**: 1929
- **ground**: Stadio Ciro Vigorito,
Benevento, Italy
- **capacity**: 16 867
- **chairman**: Oreste Vigorito
- **manager**: Roberto De Zerbi
- **league**: Serie A
- **season**: Serie B 2016-17, 2016-17
- **position**: Serie B, 6th
Cosenza Calcio 1914

**Cosenza Calcio 1914** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Cosenza Calcio 1914
- **fullname**: Cosenza Calcio 1914 SRL
- **founded**: 1914
- **ground**: Stadio San Vito,
Cosenza, Italy
- **capacity**: 24,000
- **chairman**: Damiano Paletta
- **manager**: Domenico Toscano
- **league**: Serie B
- **season**: 2022/23
- **position**: 17th
Fermana FC

**U.S. Fermana** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: U.S. Fermana
- **fullname**: Unione Sportiva Fermana
- **founded**: 1925
- **ground**: Stadio Bruno Recchioni,
Fermo, Italy
- **capacity**: 11,150
Shunichi Nakajima

**Shunichi Nakajima** (born 16 June 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Ryukyu||Football League||11||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2009||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|}
Hiroki Hattori

**Hiroki Hattori** (born 30 August 1971) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||26||1||1||0||2||0||29||1
|-
|1995||23||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|1996||22||4||1||0||13||2||36||6
|-
|1997||29||11||5||4||8||1||42||16
|-
|1998||11||1||0||0||2||0||13||1
|-
|1998||Kawasaki Frontale||Football League||12||1||0||0||2||0||14||1
|-
|1999||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||10||1||0||0||0||0||10||1
|-
|2000||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||17||2||0||0||1||0||18||2
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||12||2||2||1||1||1||15||4
|-
|2001||25||2||1||0||2||0||28||2
|-
|2002||J. League 2||20||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||4
|-
|2003||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||29||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2
236||34||10||5||31||4||277||43
236||34||10||5||31||4||277||43
|}
Vigevano Calcio

**Vigevano Calcio** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Vigevano Calcio
- **fullname**: Vigevano Calcio
- **founded**: 1921
- **ground**: Stadio Dante Merlo,
Vigevano, Italy
- **capacity**: 3,000
- **chairman**: Davide Speciale
- **league**: Serie D
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Eccellenza, 1st / Lombardy C
Atletico Piombino

**Atletico Piombino** is a football club which is based in Piombino, Tuscany. Currently, it plays in "Eccellenza", the fifth Italian league.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Atletico Piombino
- **fullname**: Atletico Piombino
- **nickname**: I nerazzurri
- **founded**: 1921
- **ground**: Stadio Magona,
Piombino, Italy
- **capacity**: 1,000
- **chairman**: Massimiliano Spagnesi
- **manager**: Sebastiano Miano
- **league**: LND, semiprofessionistic league
- **season**: 2016/2017
- **position**: 3^
US Grosseto 1912

**U.S. Grosseto F.C.** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: U.S. Grosseto F.C.
- **fullname**: Unione Sportiva Grosseto
Football Club SRL
- **founded**: 1912
- **ground**: Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini,
Grosseto, Italy
- **capacity**: 10,200
- **chairman**: Piero Camilli
- **manager**: Elio Gustinetti
- **league**: Serie B
- **season**: Serie B 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Serie B, 6th
Nobuhito Toriizuka

**Nobuhito Toriizuka** (born 7 August 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995||Cosmo Oil||Football League||29||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|1996||Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi||Football League||28||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||Football League||18||2||2||0||6||1||26||3
|-
|1998||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Tonan||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2000||||||||||||||||
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||17||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|-
|2002||9||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Thespa Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||14||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2004||Football League||28||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||35||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2006||42||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2007||48||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||50||4
|-
|2008||34||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||3
312||22||16||0||8||1||336||23
312||22||16||0||8||1||336||23
|}
Sotaro Sada

**Sotaro Sada** (born 18 March 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||26||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2006||45||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||47||4
|-
|2007||39||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2008||10||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2009||44||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||45||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
183||7||7||0||0||0||190||7
183||7||7||0||0||0||190||7
|}
Ryo Goto

**Ryo Goto** (born 25 August 1986) is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||16||0||2||0||18||0
|-
|2006||19||1||0||0||19||1
|-
|2007||12||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2008||41||12||2||1||43||13
|-
|2009||45||9||1||1||46||10
|-
|2010||||||||||||
133||22||5||2||138||24
133||22||5||2||138||24
|}
Masami Sato

**Masami Sato** (born 26 August 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||Football League||6||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||22||3||3||3||4||1||29||7
|-
|2002||26||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2003||16||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2003||Yokogawa Musashino||Football League||9||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||3
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||30||9||5||2||colspan="2"|-||35||11
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||27||5||2||2||colspan="2"|-||29||7
|-
|2006||27||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2007||12||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
175||26||17||9||4||1||196||36
175||26||17||9||4||1||196||36
|}
Kazuki Sato

**Kazuki Sato** (born 27 June 1974) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||4||1||0||0||7||1
|-
|1998||19||3||0||0||4||0||23||3
|-
|1999||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||13||3||1||0||2||0||16||3
|-
|2000||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||13||0||0||0||6||1||19||1
|-
|2001||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||16||1||1||0||4||2||21||3
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2003||7||0||1||0||1||0||9||0
|-
|2004||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2005||Yokohama||J. League 2||26||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
101||7||7||1||19||3||127||11
101||7||7||1||19||3||127||11
|}
Norihisa Shimizu

**Norihisa Shimizu** (born 4 October 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="6"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997||19||1||4||1||11||2||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|1998||4||1||0||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||8||3
|-
|1999||17||1||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2000||7||1||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2000||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||7||0||1||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|2001||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||16||5||2||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||24||7
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="9"|J. League 1||26||2||1||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2003||21||2||3||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|2004||14||1||0||0||4||1||3||1||21||3
|-
|2005||12||0||1||0||4||1||3||0||20||1
|-
|2006||11||2||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2007||12||1||2||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008||19||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
193||17||22||5||67||8||6||1||288||31
193||17||22||5||67||8||6||1||288||31
|}

## References

- Yokohama F. Marinos
SS Arezzo

**A.C. Arezzo** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Arezzo
- **fullname**: Associazione Calcio Arezzo SrL
- **founded**: 1923
- **ground**: Stadio Città di Arezzo,
Arezzo, Italy
- **capacity**: 13,128
- **chairman**: Piero Mancini
- **manager**: Luciano De Paola
- **league**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione
- **season**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione, 4th
A.S. Sambenedettese

**S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio
- **fullname**: Società Sportiva
Sambenedettese Calcio SRL
- **founded**: 1923
- **ground**: Stadio Riviera delle Palme,
San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy
- **capacity**: 22,000
- **chairman**: Roberto Pignotti
- **manager**: Ottavio Palladini
- **league**: Serie D
- **season**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Lega Pro Prima Divisione, 16th / Group A
Pirituba

**Pirituba** is a neighbourhood in the northwest of Sao Paulo.  The name "Pirituba" means a place with many marsh plants. One of the attractions is the Pico do Jaragua, which is the highest mountain in the city.  Other attractions are Casa de Nassau, a Dutch immigrant's club, and Toronto City Park.
Makoto Yonekura

**Makoto Yonekura** (born 28 December 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|NKK||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|1990/91||16||2||||||2||0||18||2
|-
|1991/92||Toyota Motors||JSL Division 1||19||2||||||2||0||21||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||10||0||10||0
|-
|1993||31||2||3||2||5||0||39||4
|-
|1994||25||3||0||0||1||0||26||3
|-
|1995||39||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||22||2||2||1||14||3||38||6
|-
|1997||16||0||2||0||6||1||24||1
|-
|1998||3||1||0||0||2||0||5||1
188||15||7||3||42||4||237||22
188||15||7||3||42||4||237||22
|}