juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Richard Codey

**Richard James Codey** (November 27, 1946 – January 11, 2025) was an American Democratic Party politician. He was the 53rd Governor of New Jersey from 2004 to 2006. He was in the New Jersey Senate from 1982 until 2024 and was the President of the Senate from 2002 to 2010.

Codey died from short-illness at his home in Roseland, New Jersey on January 11, 2026, at the age of 79.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Richard Codey
- **image**: Codey2011 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Codey in 2011
- **office1**: 53rd Governor of New Jersey
- **term start1**: November 15, 2004
- **term end1**: January 17, 2006
- **predecessor1**: Jim McGreevey
- **successor1**: Jon Corzine
- **term start2**: January 12, 2002
- **term end2**: January 15, 2002
Acting
- **predecessor2**: John O. Bennett (acting)
- **successor2**: Jim McGreevey
- **state senate3**: New Jersey
- **district3**: New Jersey's 27th legislative district, 27th
- **term start3**: January 10, 1982
- **term end3**: January 9, 2024
- **predecessor3**: Carmen A. Orechio
- **successor3**: John F. McKeon
- **office4**: 111th and 113th President of the New Jersey Senate
- **term start4**: January 8, 2008
- **term end4**: January 12, 2010
- **predecessor4**: Bernard Kenny
- **successor4**: Stephen Sweeney
- **alongside5**: John O. Bennett, John Bennett (January 8, 2002 – January 13, 2004)
- **term start5**: January 8, 2002
- **term end5**: January 7, 2008
- **predecessor5**: Donald DiFrancesco
- **successor5**: Bernard Kenny
- **office6**: Minority Leader of the New Jersey Senate
- **term start6**: January 13, 1998
- **term end6**: January 8, 2002
- **predecessor6**: John A. Lynch Jr.
- **successor6**: Leonard Lance (2004)
- **state assembly7**: New Jersey
- **district7**: New Jersey's 26th legislative district, 26th
- **term start7**: January 8, 1974
- **term end7**: January 12, 1982
- **predecessor7**: Constituency established
- **successor7**: Leanna Brown
Dean Gallo
- **birth name**: Richard James Codey
- **birth place**: Orange, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Roseland, New Jersey, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Fairleigh Dickinson University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Jukka Rasila

**Jukka Rasila** (born August 12, 1969) is a Finnish actor and voice actor.

### Anime roles

- _Digimon Adventure_ – Motimon, Tentomon, Kabuterimon, AtlurKabuterimon, Gennai, Andromon, Etemon, MetalEtemon, MetalSeadramon, Mugendramon, Wizarmon, Meramon, DeathMeramon, Additional Voices

### Animated roles

- _Disney's House of Mouse_ – Donald Duck
- _DuckTales_ – Donald Duck
- _Lilo & Stitch: The Series_ – Stitch / "Experiment 626"
- _Quack Pack_ – Donald Duck
- _Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!_ – Otto
- _The Legend of Tarzan_ – Merkus, Additional Voices
- _The Powerpuff Girls_ – Additional Voices

### Film roles

- _A Bug's Life_ – Slim
- _Atlantis: The Lost Empire_ – Gaetan Moliere
- _Bee Movie_ – Mooseblood the Mosquito
- _Help! I'm a Fish_ – Shark
- _Lilo & Stitch_ – Stitch / "Experiment 626"
- _Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch_ – Stitch / "Experiment 626"
- _Monsters, Inc._ – Additional Voices
- _Shrek_ – Donkey
- _Shrek 2_ – Donkey
- _Shrek the Third_ – Donkey
- _Stitch! The Movie_ – Stitch / "Experiment 626"
- _The Simpsons Movie_ – Groundskeeper Willie
- _Toy Story_ – Additional Voices
Oghlan Bakhshi

**Oghlan Bakhshi** (born **Mohammad Geldi Geldi Nejad**, in 1993, in Gonbad-e Kavus, Iran) is a Turkmen musician. He started learning music alongside his father, Adbol-Ghaffar Geldi Nejad, who was director of a musical school. He was taught by Chari Sahetmuradov, Akmurad Chariev, and Osman Gujimov.

## Early life and career

Geldi Nejad began playing music when he was 6 years old. When he was 9 years old, Turkmen music professors granted him the title Oghlan Bakhshi(Turkmen: Oglan bagşy).

In Turkmen music, "Bakhshi" is a person who can masterfully perform the dutar and sing, and "Oghlan" means child. Therefore, Oghlan Bakhshi () is a person who has mastered the Dutar and singing as a child.

## Awards and recognition

In June 2004, Goldi Nejad won first place in the Shiraz Arts Festival. In February 2005, he won the title of the "best selection of the festival" at the Fajr International Music Festival.

In 2005 he won first prize at the 6th Iranian regional music festival.

In 2008 he won first place at the World Festival of Youth Folk Music in Prague, Czech Republic. He was the representative from Iran at the festival.

In 2011 at the Turkmen President's Cultural and Artistic Competition, also known as the Golden Age of Turkmenistan Competition, he won the Turkmenistan Culture Award and a gold medal.

## Publications

In 2015 his performance was  published in the book called _The Music of Central Asia_, page 119-120 of the book, the title "The Art of the Turkmen Bagshy" (Chapter 7).

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **instrument**: Dutar
- **birth place**: Gonbad-e-Kavus - Iran
- **birth date**: 9 June 1993
- **years active**: 2000-present
- **image**: محمد گلدی گلدی نژاد (اوغلان باخشی).jpg
- **genre**: Folk, World music
- **occupation**: Singer- Dutar player
Wave elections in the United States

In political science, a **wave election** is one in which a political party wins a lot more than the other. In the United States, there is no agreement of how many wins are needed to be called a wave election.

Congressional incumbents in the United States have an advantage over challengers, but a wave election often helps challengers. This results in many more incumbents losing than usual during wave elections.

## Related pages

- Landslide victory
Clash by Night

***Clash by Night*** is a 1952 film noir drama movie. It was directed by Fritz Lang. The movie is based on the play of the same name by Clifford Odets. It stars Marilyn Monroe, Barbara Stanwyck, Robert Ryan, and Keith Andres. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Brian Brown (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral **Sir Brian Thomas Brown**,  (31 August 1934 – 27 April 2020) was a British senior Royal Navy officer. He was Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel from 1988 to 1991. Brown was born in Fratton, Portsmouth.

Brown died on 27 April 2020, aged 85.
Michael Layard

Admiral **Sir Michael Henry Gordon Layard**,  (born 3 January 1936) is a retired senior Royal Navy officer. He was the Second Sea Lord from 1992 to 1995. He was Governor of Pangbourne College.

He studied at Pangbourne College and the Britannia Royal Naval College. Layard was commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1954. Layard became Commander of RNAS _Culdrose_ in 1982.
Belles on Their Toes (movie)

***Belles on Their Toes*** is a 1952 American autobiographical comedy drama movie. It was directed by Henry Levin. It is the sequel to _Cheaper by the Dozen_. Actors include Myrna Loy, Jeanne Crain, Barbara Bates, Debra Paget, Robert Arthur, Carol Nugent, Tommy Ivo, Jimmy Hunt, and Anthony Sydes. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Pride of St. Louis

***The Pride of St. Louis*** is a 1952 American biographical drama movie. It was directed by Harmon Jones. It stars Dan Dailey, Joanne Dru, and Richard Crenna. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

_The Pride of St. Louis_ was nominated for an Academy Award in 1953.
Retreat, Hell!

***Retreat, Hell!*** is a 1952 American Korean War drama movie. It was directed by Joseph H. Lewis. Actors include Frank Lovejoy, Richard Carlson, Anita Louise, Russ Tamblyn, Lamont Johnson, Dorothy Patrick, and Nedrick Young. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Young Guns of Texas

***Young Guns of Texas*** is a 1962 American western movie. It was directed by Maury Dexter. Actors include James Mitchum, Alana Ladd, Jody McCrea, Gary Conway, and Chill Wills. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Queen's Guards

***The Queen's Guards*** is a 1961 British drama movie. It was directed by Michael Powell. Actors include Daniel Massey, Raymond Massey, Ursula Jeans, Frank Lawton, Robert Stephens, and Elizabeth Shepherd. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
2008 United States presidential election in Nebraska

The **2008 United States presidential election in Nebraska** occurred on November 4, 2008. It was part of the United States´ general election that year. The Republican candidates were Arizona Senator John McCain and his running mate, Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska. The Democratic candidates were Illinois Senator Barack Obama, and his running mate, Delaware Senator Joe Biden. Although McCain won the statewide vote by a margin of 14.93%, Obama was given 1 electoral vote (McCain got 4). That made Obama the first Democrat to win an electoral vote in Nebraska since 1964.

The McCain won the popular vote statewide. However (as is the case in Maine), in Nebraska, two electoral votes are given to the winner of the statewide popular vote. The remaining electoral votes (in the case of Nebraska, which has five electoral votes, this means three) are distributed: one is appointed to the winner of each congressional district. In this case, Obama narrowly won the votes of Nebraska's 2nd Congressional District, and therefore, received an electoral vote.
Ambush at Cimarron Pass

***Ambush at Cimarron Pass*** is a 1958 American western movie directed by Jodie Copelan and stars Scott Brady, Clint Eastwood, Margia Dean, Irving Bacon and distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Young Lions

***The Young Lions*** is a 1958 American World War II drama movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the 1948 novel of the same name by Irwin Shaw. It stars Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, Dean Martin, Hope Lange, Barbara Rush, Maximillian Schell, Lee Van Cleef and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1959.
Apache Rifles

***Apache Rifles*** is a 1964 American western movie directed by William Witney and starring Audie Murphy, Linda Lawson, Ken Lynch, L. Q. Jones, Michael Dante. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Way West

***The Way West*** is a 1967 American western movie by Andrew V. McLaglen and based on the 1949 novel of the same name by A. B. Guthrie. It stars Kirk Douglas, Robert Mitchum, Richard Widmark, Sally Field, Lola Albright, Sam Elliott and distributed by United Artists.
The Viking Queen

***The Viking Queen*** is a 1967 British Hammer adventure movie directed by Don Chaffey and stars Don Murray, Donald Houston, Adrienne Corri, Andrew Keir, Patrick Troughton, Sean Caffrey. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox
Jim Ryun

**James Ronald "Jim" Ryun** (born April 29, 1947) is an American politician and Olympic track and field athlete. He won a silver medal in the 1500 m at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Ryun later was in the United States House of Representatives from 1996 to 2007, representing Kansas' 2nd congressional district for the Republican Party.

## Other websites

- National Track & Field Hall of Fame entry
- Kansas Sports Hall of Fame entry

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **embed**: yes
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **name**: Jim Ryun
- **sport**: Sport of Athletics, Athletics/Track and field#Running, Track, Middle-distance running, Mid-distance running
- **event**: Mile run, Mile, 1500 meters, 800 meters
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **club**: Club West
- **collegeteam**: Kansas Jayhawks
- **height**: 188 cm
- **weight**: 76 kg
- **olympics**: **1964 Tokyo**
 1500 m, 18th (sf)
 **1968 Mexico City**
 1500 m,
 **1972 Munich**
 1500 m, 55th (h)


## Infobox (congressman)

- **name**: Jim Ryun
- **image name**: jimryun.jpg
- **birth name**: James Ronald Ryun
- **birth place**: Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
- **state**: Kansas
- **district**: Kansas's 2nd congressional district, 2nd
- **term start**: November 27, 1996
- **term end**: January 3, 2007
- **preceded**: Sam Brownback
- **succeeded**: Nancy Boyda
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Anne Ryun
- **occupation**: Athlete, sports management executive
- **alma mater**: University of Kansas
- **residence**: Jefferson County, Kansas
James P. Gray

**James Polin** "**Jim**" **Gray** (born February 14, 1945) is an American jurist and writer.  He was the presiding judge of the Superior Court of Orange County, California. Gray was the 2012 Libertarian Party vice presidential nominee, as well as the party's 2004 candidate for the United States Senate in California.

In 2012, Gray was nominated by Libertarian Party convention delegates as the running mate of former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson.

On April 13, 2020 Gray announced his plans to run for the Libertarian Party nomination for President with Larry Sharpe as his running mate in the 2020 presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim Gray
- **image**: Jim Gray.jpg
- **birth name**: James Polin Gray
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Libertarian Party (United States), Libertarian
- **education**: University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Los
Angeles
University of Southern California, University of Southern
California
COVID-19 testing

**COVID-19 testing** can help find the SARS-CoV-2 virus. There are two types of test; one can find the virus (i.e. Polymerase chain reaction, also called PCR) and the other that can find antibodies produced in response to infection.

An accurate mortality rate of the disease and the level of herd immunity in the population can be found from the results of these tests. However, it is still not known how long immunity will last, and how effective it will be.

Due to limited testing, as of March 2020, no countries had reliable data of the virus.

## Detection Timing

1. Viral burden (the amount of virus) measured in the respiratory tract declines after the start of illness.
1. At this time, replication-competent virus has not been successfully cultured more than nine days after the illness.
1. As isolating replication-competent virus lowers, anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG can be found in an increasing number of persons recovering from infection.
1. Attempts to grow the virus from upper respiratory specimens have been largely unsuccessful
1. Following recovery from the illness, many patients no longer have detectable viral RNA in upper respiratory.
1. No clear link has been seen between length of illness and length of recovery.
1. Infectious virus has not been grown from urine or feces; these possible sources have a very small risk of spreading infection.

## WHO methods

|Date listed|Product name|Manufacturer|
| --- | --- | --- |
|3 April 2020|Cobas SARS-CoV-2 qualitative assay for use on the cobas 6800/8800 Systems|Roche Molecular Systems|
|7 April 2020|Coronavirus (COVID-19) genesig rtPCR assay|Primerdesign|
|9 April 2020|Abbott Realtime SARS-CoV-2|Abbott Molecular|
|24 April 2020|PerkinElmer SARS-CoV-2 Real-time RT-PCR Assay|SYM-BIO LiveScience|
As of 7 April 2020, the WHO had accepted two diagnostic tests under the Emergency Use Listing procedure (EUL) for use during the COVID‑19 pandemic. Both in vitro diagnostics, the tests are genesig Real-Time PCR Coronavirus (COVID‑19) created by Primerdesign, and cobas SARS-CoV-2 Qualitative assay for use on the cobas® 6800/8800 Systems by Roche Molecular Systems. Approval means that these tests can also be given away by the United Nations.

## Accuracy

In March 2020 China reported problems with accuracy in their test kits.

In the United States, the test kits developed by the CDC had "flaws".

80% of test kits the Czech Republic purchased from China gave wrong results.

## Inventions

A group of scientists from Hokkaido University developed an antibody test that could detect avian flu antibodies in only 20 minutes.  They said their test could be changed to detect SARS-CoV-2.

## Related pages

- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
- Alveolus (lung component)
- HIV Drug Resistance Database
Herd immunity

**Herd immunity** (also called **herd effect**, **community immunity**, **population immunity**, or **social immunity**) is a form of protection from infectious disease. This happens when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, whether through previous infections or vaccination.

When many individuals have immunity, they do not spread the disease any more. This either stops or slows the spread of disease.

While not every single individual may be immune, the group as a whole has protection. This is because there are fewer high-risk people overall. The infection rates drop, and the disease peters out.

Herd immunity protects at-risk populations. These include babies and those whose immune systems are weak and can’t get resistance on their own.
Buck O'Neil

**Buck O'Neil** _(né_ **John Jordan O'Neil Jr.**; November 13, 1911 – October 6, 2006)  was an American first baseman and manager in the Negro American League, mostly with the Kansas City Monarchs.  He became the first African American coach in Major League Baseball. He was important in the creation of Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Missouri.

On October 6, O'Neil died at the age of 94 due to heart failure and bone marrow cancer in Kansas City, Missouri.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Buck O'Neil
- **image**: Buck O'Neil.jpg
- **position**: First baseman
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Carrabelle, Florida
- **death place**: Kansas City, Missouri
- **debutyear**: 1937
- **debutteam**: Memphis Red Sox
- **finalyear**: 1955
- **finalteam**: Kansas City Monarchs
- **statleague**: Negro American League
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .288
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 10
- **stat3label**: Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 136
- **teams**: ; Negro leagues (incomplete)
* Memphis Red Sox (1937)
* Kansas City Monarchs (1938–1949)
- **highlights**: * Negro World Series champion (1942 Colored World Series, 1942)
Pooja Hegde

**Pooja Hegde** (born 13 October 1990) is an Indian model and actress. She was crowned as the second runner-up at the Miss Universe India 2010 competition. Her first movie was in the Tamil superhero movie _Mugamoodi_ (2012). She then featured in the Telugu movies _Oka Laila Kosam_ and _Mukunda_ (2014). She also starred in Ashutosh Gowariker's _Mohenjo Daro_ (2016) along with Hrithik Roshan.

In 13 April 2022, she made her comeback to Tamil cinema after a 9-year hiatus with her second film of the year, "Beast," directed by Nelson and starring alongside Vijay.

Hegde supports various causes through her foundation, "All About Love", which focuses on providing education and healthcare support to underprivileged children across India.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pooja Hegde
- **image**: Pooja Hegde at Acharya press meet (2).jpg
- **caption**: Pooja Hegde in 2022
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Maharastra, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **education**: Master of Commerce, M.Com
- **occupation**: Actress, Model (person), model
- **yearsactive**: 2012–present
Cherickal

**Cherickal** is a village near Pandalam, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.

## Demographics

Malayalam is the native language of Cherickal.

## Politics

Cherickal is of the Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.

## Climate

The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.

## Transportation

The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cherickal
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta district
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
Namrata Singh Gujral

**Namrata Singh Gujral** (born February 26, 1976) is an Indian-born American director, producer and actress.

Her best known roles were in _Training Day_ (2001), _House of Sand and Fog_ (2003), _Dragnet_ (2004), _Family Law_ (2001), _Passions_ (2001–2005), _The Agency_ (2001–2002), _The Agency_ (2001–2002), _Mitsein_ (2009), _Ultimate Survivor_ (2015), _You Can Thrive_ (2016), and _Destination Survival_ (2016) and _5 Weddings_ (2018).

Gujral is a breast cancer and lymphoma survivor.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Namrata Singh Gujral
- **image**: Namrata Singh Gujral on the set of Americanizing Shelley.JPG
- **caption**: Namrata Singh Gujral on the set of _Americanizing Shelley_
- **birth place**: Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India
- **occupation**: Film director and producer
- **nationality**: American
Pandalam

**Pandalam** is a town in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India.

## Literacy

In 2011, literacy rate of Pandalam village was 96.74%. In Pandalam, male literacy rate was 97.84% while female literacy rate was 95.80%.

## Colleges

- NSS College Pandalam
- Mannam Ayurveda Co-operative Medical College, Pandalam
- NSS Polytechnic College, Pandalam
- NSS Training College, Pandalam
- NSS Nursing College, Pandalam

## Schools

- NSS Higher Secondary School
- NSS High School for Girls
- NSS LP & UP School
- Govt Higher Secondary School, Thottakkonam
- Eminence Public School
- St. Thomas English Medium High School
- Govt LP School, Poozhikkad
- Amrita Vidyalayam, Kurampala
- St.John's school Thumpamon

## Hospitals

- NSS Medical Mission Hospital
- CM Hospital
- Chitra Multi-Speciality Hospital
- Mannam Ayurveda Hospital

### Pandalam Bridge

Pandalam Bridge, popularly known as _Kurunthottayam Bridge_, is at Pandalam junction.

### Pandalam Suspension Bridge

Pandalam Suspension Bridge, is a suspension bridge in Pandalam, that connects Pandalam with Kulanada.

### Pandalam Palace

Pandalam Palace, placed on the banks of Achankovil river, was home to the royal family of Pandalam.

## Notable people

- Pandalam Kerala Varma: Poet
- M. N. Govindan Nair: Former State Secretary of CPI, Former State Cabinet Minister and MP
- V. S. Valiathan: Artist
- Benyamin: Novelist
- Dr. Biju: Film director
- P. K. Manthri: Cartoonist
- Kadammanitta Vasudevan Pillai: Padayani artist
- Pandalam Sudhakaran: Former Kerala minister

## Other websites

- Information portal about Pandalam

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pandalam
- **other name**: Panthalam
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: File:പന്തളം കൊട്ടാരം.JPG
- **image caption**: Pandalam dynasty, Pandalam Palace
- **nickname**: ***Kurunthottayam***
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: India
- **subdivision name**: India
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta District
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 28.72
- **population total**: 49099
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code**: 689501
- **registration plate**: KL 26(Adoor Sub RTO)
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
Danielle Campbell

**Danielle Marie Campbell** (born January 30, 1995) is an American actress. She is known for her starring roles as Jessica Olson in the 2010 Disney Channel Original Movie _Starstruck_, Simone Daniels in the 2011 Disney movie _Prom_, Davina Claire in the 2013 CW television drama series _The Originals_ and Kayla Powell in the 2018 CBS All Access television psychological thriller series _Tell Me a Story_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Danielle Campbell
- **image**: Danielle Campbell in New York (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Campbell in 2017
- **birth place**: Hinsdale, Illinois, United States
- **occupation**: Actress, model
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **notable works**: _The Originals (TV series), The Originals_
_Tell Me a Story (TV series), Tell Me a Story_
Cherukole

**Cherukole** is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.

## Demographics

Malayalam is the native language of Cherukole.

## Politics

Cherukole is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.

## Climate

The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.

## Transportation

The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cherukole
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta district
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
Chethakkal

**Chethakkal** is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.

## Demographics

Malayalam is the native language of Chethakkal.

## Politics

Chethakkal is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.

## Climate

The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.

## Transportation

The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Chethakkal
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta district
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
Danna Paola

**Danna Paola Rivera Munguía** (born 23 June 1995),  better known as ** Danna Paola**, is a Mexican actress, singer and model.

In 2004, she was chosen as the lead in the successful children's series, _Amy, la niña de la mochila azul_. She starred in multiple television series produced by Televisa.

In 2009, she was cast as "Patito" in _Atrévete a Soñar_, the Mexican remake of the popular Argentine children's telenovela, Patito Feo.

In late 2010, she voiced "Rapunzel" for the Latin American Spanish-language dubbing of the Disney movie _Tangled_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Danna Paola
- **image**: Danna Paola during an interview in September 2018 02.png
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Danna Paola Rivera Munguía
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico
- **label**: Universal Music Group, Universal Mexico
Chirappuram

**Chirappuram** is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.

## Demographics

Malayalam is the native language of Chirappuram.

## Politics

Chirappuram is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.

## Climate

The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.

## Transportation

The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Chirappuram
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta district
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
Chunkappara

**Chunkappara** is a small town in the Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state, India.

## Schools

- St. George High School, Kottangal.
- C.M.S. L.P. School
- Christu Raja English Medium School
- St.Joseph U.P School
- Alaprakkad govt Lps
- Kottangal govt Lps
- Al Hind public school
- St.Joseph HS, Kulathoor
- Assisi Center, For mentally retarded Children .

## Transport

The main roads passing through

**Distance between Chunkappara and nearby towns**:

- Manimala - 8 km
- Mallapally - 14 km
- Ranni - 14 km
- Erumely - 15 km
- Kozhenchery - 18 km
- Kanjirappally - 21 km
- Ponkunnam - 22 km
- Chengannur - 24 km
- Thiruvalla - 26 km
- Pathanamthitta - 29 km
- Changanassery - 30 km
- Kottayam - 35 km
- Palai - 45 km
- Kochi - 110 km.

## Hospitals

- Shareena Medical Centre, Ponthanpuzha road, Chunkappara
- Anugraha Hospital, Ponthenpuzha Road, Chunkkapara
- Government Hospital, Thundiapara Junction, Kadikavu Road, Chunkappara
- Government Homeo Hospital, Perumpetty Road, Chunkappara

## Places for worship

- Kottangal devi temple
- Little flower church
- St. George Malankara church
- Marthoma church, Alaprakadu church
- Kottangal church
- Chunkappara Juma masjid
- Kottangal Jumah Masjid (Vettukallummuri Jumah Masjid)
- Perumpetty Mahadeva temple
- Alapra Jumah Masjid (Urumbath Palli)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Chunkappara
- **settlement type**: town
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta District, Pathanamthitta
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 686547
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0469
- **registration plate**: KL- 28
- **blank1 name sec1**: Nearest city
- **blank1 info sec1**: Thiruvalla
- **blank2 name sec1**: Lok Sabha constituency
- **blank2 info sec1**: Pathanamthitta
Edasserimala

**Edasserimala** is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.

## Demographics

Malayalam is the native language of Edasserimala.

## Politics

Edasserimala is of the Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.

## Climate

The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.

## Transportation

The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Edasserimala
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta district
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
Elanthoor

**Elanthoor** is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.

## Demographics

Malayalam is the native language of Elanthoor.

## Politics

Elanthoor is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.

## Climate

The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.

## Transportation

The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Elanthoor
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta district
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
The Comancheros (movie)

***The Comancheros*** is a 1961 American western movie directed by Michael Curtiz. It was based on the 1952 novel of the same name by Paul Wellman. It stars John Wayne, Stuart Whitman, Lee Marvin, Nehemiah Persoff, Patrick Wayne, Bruce Cabot, Joan O'Brien and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Bad Sleep Well

***The Bad Sleep Well*** is a 1960 Japanese crime drama movie directed by Akira Kurosawa and stars Toshiro Mifune, Masayuki Mori, Tatsuya Mihashi, Kyōto Kagawa, Kō Nishimura. It was distributed by Toho.

## Other websites

- _The Bad Sleep Well_  at the Japanese Movie Database
North West Frontier (movie)

***North West Frontier*** (USA: ***Flame Over India***; Australia: ***Empress of India***) is a 1959 British adventure movie directed by J. Lee Thompson and stars Kenneth More, Lauren Bacall, Herbert Lom, Ursula Jeans, Wilfrid Hyde-White, I. S. Johar. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 3 BAFTAS in 1960.
Tonight We Sing

***Tonight We Sing*** is a 1953 American biographical musical movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and based on the 1946 novel _Impresario_. It stars David Wayne, Ezio Pinza, Roberta Peters, Anne Bancroft, Tamara Toumanova and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Michael Seater

**Michael Bruce Patrick Seater** (born January 15, 1987) is a Canadian actor who is known for his roles as "Derek Venturi" in the Canadian series _Life with Derek_. He is close friends with his television co-star Ashley Leggat. He has one confirmed older brother. He is also a supporter of anti-bullying along with Ashley Leggat.

Besides acting, Seater has also worked in filmmaking. He wrote, directed, and co-produced two independent movies: People Hold On (2015) and Sadie's Last Days on Earth (2016).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Seater
- **birth name**: Michael Bruce Patrick Seater
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **occupation**: Actor, Film director, director, screenwriter, Film producer, producer
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **known for**: _Life with Derek_
Streets of Rage 3

***Streets of Rage 3*** is a beat 'em up video game. It was released in Japan as . In Europe it was titled ***Streets of Rage III***. The game was made and published by Sega for the Sega Genesis in 1994.

It is the third game in the _Streets of Rage_ series. It is a sequel to _Streets of Rage 2_ (released in 1992) and it is followed by _Streets of Rage 4_ (released in 2020).

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Streets of Rage 3
- **developer**: Sega
Ancient (company), Ancient
- **publisher**: Sega
- **producer**: Ossiy, Noriyuki, Maxwell Taylor
- **designer**: Yui
- **programmer**: Hiroshi Momota
- **composer**: Yuzo Koshiro
Motohiro Kawashima
- **series**: _Streets of Rage_
- **genre**: Beat 'em up
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer (up to two players)
- **platforms**: Sega Mega Drive/Genesis
Streets of Rage 4

***Streets of Rage 4*** is a beat 'em up video game. It was released in Japan and Asia as . It was made by Lizardcube, Guard Crush Games and Dotemu and published by Sega and Dotemu in 2020. The game can be run on Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch.

It is the fourth game in the _Streets of Rage_ series. It is a sequel to _Streets of Rage 3_.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Streets of Rage 4
- **publisher**: Dotemu
- **producer**: Cyrille Imbert
- **designer**: Jordi Asensio
- **series**: _Streets of Rage_
- **released**: April 30, 2020
- **genre**: Beat 'em up games, Beat 'em up
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer (up to four players)
City of Bad Men

***City of Bad Men*** is a 1953 American romantic western movie directed by Harmon Jones and starring Dale Robertson, Jeanne Crain, Richard Boone, Lloyd Bridges, Carole Matthews, Rodolfo Acosta. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Down Among the Sheltering Palms (movie)

***Down Among the Sheltering Palms*** is a 1953 American musical comedy movie directed by Edmund Goulding and starring David Wayne, Mitzi Gaynor, William Lundigan, Jane Greer, Gloria DeHaven. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Nanook of the North

***Nanook of the North*** (also known as ***Nanook of the North: A Story Of Life and Love In the Actual Arctic***) is a 1922 American silent documentary movie directed by Robert J. Flaherty set in the Canadian Arctic. It was one of the first twenty-five films included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress in 1989.
Anti-bullying legislation

**Anti-bullying legislation** is a legislation that stops bullying. Its purpose is to not let bullying happen in the first place and protect people who were affected by it. Some states and countries have these laws.
Foolish Wives

***Foolish Wives*** is a 1922 American silent erotic drama movie. It was directed by Erich von Stroheim (who also stars) and starring Maude George, Miss DuPont, Mae Busch, Dale Fuller, Rudolph Christians. It was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress in 2008 as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
The Last Metro

***The Last Metro*** () is a 1980 French romance movie directed by François Truffaut. It stars Gérard Depardieu, Catherine Deneuve, Jean Poiret, Jean-Louis Richard, Heinz Bennent, and Richard Bohringer. It was distributed by Gaumount and was nominated for Academy Award in 1981.
Paul Hunter

**Paul Alan Hunter** (14 October 1978 – 9 October 2006) was an English snooker player. He was a three-time Masters champion. He won the event in 2001, 2002, and 2004. He also won three ranking events. He won the Welsh Open in 1998 and 2002 and the British Open in 2002. His highest world ranking was fourth in 2005.

Hunter's nickname was the "Beckham of the Baize". This was because of his good looks were similar to David Beckham. He died in 2006 due to cancer. He made 114 century breaks.

## Infobox (snooker player)

- **name**: Paul Hunter
- **birth place**: Leeds, England
- **death place**: Huddersfield, England
- **professional**: 1995–2006
- **high ranking**: 4 (Snooker world rankings 2004/2005, 2004/2005)
- **ranking wins**: 3
Lady in the Iron Mask

***Lady in the Iron Mask*** is a 1952 American adventure movie directed by Ralph Murphy. It is based on the last section of the novel _The Vicomte de Bragelonne_ by Alexandre Dumas, père. It stars Louis Hayward, Patricia Medina, Alan Hale Jr., Judd Holdren and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Streets of Rage

***Streets of Rage*** is a series of beat 'em ups. It was made and published by Sega for various consoles.

## List of video games

- _Streets of Rage_ (1991)
- _Streets of Rage 2_ (1992)
- _Streets of Rage 3_ (1994)
- _Streets of Rage 4_ (2020)

## Infobox (vg series)

- **title**: Streets of Rage
- **genre**: Beat 'em up games, Beat 'em up
- **platforms**: *Sega Genesis
*Game Gear
*Master System
*Sega CD
*Arcade game, Arcade
*Wii
*Nintendo GameCube
*Nintendo Switch
*Nintendo 3DS
*Xbox 360
*Xbox One
*PlayStation 3
*PlayStation 4
*Microsoft Windows
*MacOS
*Linux
*Android (operating system), Android
*iOS
- **first release version**: _Streets of Rage (video game), Streets of Rage_
- **first release date**: August 2, 1991
- **latest release version**: _Streets of Rage 4_
- **latest release date**: April 30, 2020
The Garden of Aunt Isabel

***The Garden of Aunt Isabel*** (Spanish: ***El jardín de la tía Isabel***) is a 1971 Mexican movie directed by Felipe Cazals. It stars Jorge Martínez de Hoyos, Claudio Brook, Ofelia Guilmáin, Gregorio Casal, Alfonso Arau, Claudio Obregón, Aarón Hernánn and was distributed by Películas Mexicanas,Luis Del Rio Santoyo.
Apolinar

***Apolinar*** is a 1972 Mexican fantasy drama movie directed by Julio Castillo and starring Aarón Hernán, Bertha Moss, Abel Woolrich, Ofelia Medina, Enrique Rocha, and Sergio Kleiner.
Vampire Circus

***Vampire Circus*** is a 1972 British Hammer horror movie directed by Robert Young and starring Adrienne Corri, Thorley Walters, Anthony Higgins, John Moulder-Brown, Lynne Frederick, Lalla Ward, Robin Sachs. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Lao script

**Lao script** is the writing system used to write the Lao language. It is based on the Khmer script. Since the Thai script was also based on the Khmer script, Lao script is very similar. Like Thai, it is an abugida, it has tone markers, and it has three classes of consonants that decides the tone of syllables. However, it is different from the Thai script because it has fewer consonants and the characters are much curvier than Thai, which are more angular. It also does not have the extra letters from Sanskrit and Pali like Thai does. The Lao script has 27 consonant letters, 7 consonant ligatures, 33 vowel markers, and 4 tone markers.
Khmer script

**Khmer script** is the writing system used to write the Khmer (Cambodian) language. The script is an abugida. This is a special type of writing system where consonants are changed to make a sound. The Khmer writing system came from other writing systems in India. It was the writing system that Thai and Lao are based on. However, Thai and Lao added tone markers to better suit their own languages, since Thai and Lao are tonal, while Khmer is not.

### Consonants

Khmer has 35 consonants, but 2 of them are not used anymore. There are two categories of consonants: A-series and O-series. The A-series consonants end with an -_aw_ sound (/ɑː/ in IPA) but the O-series consonants end with an -_oh_ sound (/ɔː/ in IPA). For instance, ក (/kɑː/, "neck") is pronounced _kaw_ and គ (/kɔː/, "mute") is pronounced _koh_. Both of them have the "k" sound but they end in different sounds because ក is A-series while គ is O-series.

One key feature that Khmer has, while Thai and Lao do not, is that consonant letters have subscript forms. Subscript forms are forms of consonant letters that are written underneath other letters. Similar to how different letters in the Latin alphabet have capital or lowercase forms that look different from each other, consonants in Khmer have standard and subscript forms. These are used to write consonant strings. For example, in the word Khmer (ខ្មែរ), the "kh + m" consonant string is written as ខ្ម. By themselves, the consonants that make up the "kh + m" cluster would be written as ខ and ម, but since the "m" consonant is the second part of a consonant string, it is written differently under the first consonant in the cluster ខ. So ្ម is the subscript form of  ម.

#### Dependent Vowels

Dependent vowels must be combined with a consonant to make a sound. Different sounds are made depending on whether or not a consonant is voiced or voiceless.

For example, the A-series consonant ត is pronounced _taw_ by itself. However, when combined with the vowel ា (which makes an -_ah_ sound when added to an A-series consonant), it becomes តា (_tah_, which means "grandfather").

However, the O-series consonant ទ (pronounced like the English _toe_) combined with the vowel ា makes the word ទា (tee-ah) and means "duck".

#### Independent Vowels

There are independent vowels that do not need to be combined with a consonant. These are usually used to used to write words from Sanskrit and Pali. An example is ឧសភា (oo-sa-PEE-ah, "May"), where ឧ makes a sound like _oo_ in b_oo_t.

## Numbers

Khmer has its own way of writing numbers. The numbers in Khmer are ០១២៣៤៥៦៧៨៩. For instance, 2022 in Khmer would be ២០២២.
Arturo Mercado

**Arturo Mercado** (born December 7, 1940) is a Mexican voice actor.
His son Arturo Mercado Jr. is a voice actor as well.

### Animated roles

- _Disney's House of Mouse_ - Jiminy Cricket, Ludwig Von Drake
- _DuckTales_ - Uncle Scrooge McDuck
- _Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!_ - Shaggy Rogers
- _The New Scooby-Doo Movies_ - Robin
- _The Smurfs_ - Grandpa Smurf, Hefty Smurf, Jokey Smurf, Peewit

### Film roles

- _A Bug's Life_ - Mr. Soil
- _Anastasia_ - Czar Nicholas II
- _Atlantis: The Lost Empire_ - Gaetan Moliere, Atlantean #7, Squad Leader
- _Babe_ - Ferdinand, Rex
- _Bambi_ - Flower (adult)
- _Beauty and the Beast_ - Beast
- _Bedknobs and Broomsticks_ - Colonel Heller, Secretary Bird, Swinburne
- _Cars_ - Mack, Auto
- _Finding Nemo_ - Gill
- _Hercules_ - Amphitryon
- _Home on the Range_ - Man on Train
- _James and the Giant Peach_ - Beat Cop
- _Little Shop of Horrors_ - Orin Scrivello
- _Mary Poppins_ - Bert, Mr. Dawes Sr.
- _Muppet Treasure Island_ - Long John Silver, Waldorf
- _Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End_ - Governor Wetherby Swann, Parrot
- _Ratatouille_ - Mustafa, Dining Patron
- _Robin Hood_ - Nutsy
- _Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron_ - Sgt. Adams
- _Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi_ - Yoda
- _Tarzan_ - Tantor, Elephant #1
- _The Emperor's New Groove_ - Villager #4
- _The Fox and the Hound_ - Adult Copper
- _The Great Mouse Detective_ - Fidget
- _The Incredibles_ - Elderly Spectator #1, Principal, Guard #2
- _The Lion King_ - Simba (adult)
- _The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh_ - Gopher
- _The Muppets' Wizard of Oz_ - Clifford, Sal Minella, Waldorf as Kalidah Critic
- _The Nightmare Before Christmas_ - Dr. Finkelstein
- _The Rescuers_ - Luke, The Chairman
- _The Simpsons Movie_ - Tom Hanks
- _Tom and Jerry: The Movie_ - Tom
- _Toy Story_ - Hamm, Aliens, Alien, Robot, Mr. Spell
- _Toy Story 2_ - Hamm, Mr. Konishi, Passenger #2, Green Army Man #3
- _Treasure Planet_ - Grewnge
- _Up_ - Construction Foreman Tom