juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
McKenzie, Alabama

**McKenzie** is a town in Butler and Conecuh counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 507 at the 2020 census.
Geraldine, Alabama

**Geraldine** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Hammondville, Alabama

**Hammondville** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Henagar, Alabama

**Henagar** is a city in Alabama in the United States.
Ider, Alabama

**Ider** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Mentone, Alabama

**Mentone** is a town of DeKalb County in the U.S. state of Alabama, in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mentone, Alabama
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: USPS - Mentone, AL - 35984.jpg
- **image caption**: Post office in Mentone
- **image map**: File:DeKalb County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Mentone Highlighted 0148064.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Mentone in DeKalb County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: DeKalb County, Alabama, DeKalb
- **government type**: Mayor-Council
- **area total km2**: 11.13
- **area total sq mi**: 4.30
- **area land km2**: 11.11
- **area land sq mi**: 4.29
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 1736
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 319
- **population density km2**: 28.72
- **population density sq mi**: 74.38
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35984
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-48064
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0150377
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Pine Ridge, Alabama

**Pine Ridge** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Sand Rock, Alabama

**Sand Rock** is a town of Cherokee and DeKalb counties in the state of Alabama, in the United States.
Shiloh, DeKalb County, Alabama

**Shiloh** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Sylvania, Alabama

**Sylvania** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Valley Head, Alabama

**Valley Head** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Dawson, Alabama

**Dawson** is an unincorporated community in Dekalb County, Alabama, United States. It is about  northeast of the town of Crossville.
Dogtown, Alabama

**Dogtown**, also known as **Cagle's Crossroads,** **Dog Town,** and **Ruhama,** is an unincorporated community in Dekalb County, Alabama, United States.
Glen Allen, Alabama

**Glen Allen** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is near Interstate 22.
Glenwood, Alabama

**Glenwood** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Madrid, Alabama

**Madrid** ( ) is a town in Houston County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census, 265 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Madrid, Alabama
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Houston County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Madrid Highlighted 0145904.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Madrid in Houston County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Houston County, Alabama, Houston
- **area total km2**: 4.52
- **area total sq mi**: 1.75
- **area land km2**: 4.52
- **area land sq mi**: 1.75
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 164
- **elevation m**: 50
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 265
- **population density km2**: 58.57
- **population density sq mi**: 151.69
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36320
- **area code**: Area code 334, 334
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-45904
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0122197
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Kinsey, Alabama

**Kinsey** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Rehobeth, Alabama

**Rehobeth** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Acadia Parish, Louisiana

**Acadia Parish** () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 57,576. The parish seat is Crowley. The parish was founded from parts of St. Landry Parish in 1886.
Ascension Parish, Louisiana

**Ascension Parish** () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 126,500. The parish seat is Donaldsonville. The parish was founded in 1807.
Coke Zero Sugar 400

The **Coke Zero Sugar 400** is an annual stock car race held at Daytona International Speedway, It is the eighteenth race of the NASCAR Cup Series, Daytona had hosted this event for many years, The first summer race was held in 1959 and was named the Firecracker 400, The race ran its scheduled distance with no caution flags, The race is held in conjunction with the NASCAR Xfinity Series race, the Coca-Cola Firecracker 250, It is one of two races held at Daytona International Speedway, with the other one being the Daytona 500.

The race is notable for memorable moments and finishes throughout the season.

The race has been held as the eighteenth race from 2001-2014, the and from 2015-2017, the race swapped dates with the Quaker State 400 at Kentucky Speedway and was moved up one race, In 2018, the race returned as the 18th race of the season, as the Overton's 400 at Chicagoland Speedway (which was the 27th race of the season from 2011-2017, was moved to the 17th race of the season).

Eventually, the  race was held in 1959, It was the second 400 mile race, following with the Foxwoods Resort Casino 301 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, in 2018, Coca-Cola Zero Sugar sponsors the event, naming it as the Coke Zero Sugar 400.

Unlike the Daytona 500, The cars pileup in multi-car wrecks, known as The Big One.

## Infobox (motor race)

- **race title**: Coke Zero Sugar 400
- **series long**: NASCAR Cup Series
- **sponsor**: Coca Cola, Coca Cola Zero Sugar
- **track map**: Daytona International Speedway.svg
- **venue**: Daytona International Speedway
- **location**: Daytona Beach, Florida
United States
- **first race**: 1959
- **distance**: 400 miles (643.737 km)
- **laps**: 160 (Stage 1: 40
Stage 2: 40
Stage 3: 80)
- **previous names**: **Firecracker 250** (1959-1962)
**Firecracker 400** (1963-1968, 1970, 1972, 1974-1984)
**Medal of Honor Firecracker 400** (1959)
Pepsi Firecracker 400 (1985-1988)
**Pepsi 400** (1989-2007)
**Coca-Cola, Coke Zero 400** (2008-2017)
**Coca-Cola, Coke Zero Sugar 400** (2018-present)
- **most wins driver**: David Pearson (5)
- **most wins team**: Wood Brothers Racing (9)
- **most wins manufacturer**: Ford Motor Company, Ford (19)
- **surface**: Asphalt
- **length mi**: 2.5
- **turns**: 4
Linton Freeman

**Linton Clarke Freeman** (1927 – August 17, 2018) was an American structuralist sociologist and editor. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Freeman was known for his work in social networks. He was an emeritus professor of Sociology at the University of California, Irvine. Freeman was the first to create the metric of Betweenness centrality. He was the founding editor of the journal _Social Networks_.

Freeman died on August 17, 2018 in Irvine, California at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Linton C Freeman - Google Scholar Citations
Khaira Arby

**Khaira Arby**, known as **The Nightingale of Timbuktu** (21 September 1959 – 19 August 2018), was a Malian singer-songwriter. She was born in Timbuktu, Mali Federation.

In 1992, Arby started a career under her own name, the first Malian woman to do so. In 2010, she became globally popular. She toured the United States, performed at Pop Montreal in 2010, and at the Montreal International Jazz Festival in 2011.

Arby wrote and sang in the indigenous languages of the region, Songhai, Tamachek, Bambara, and in Arabian.

Arby died on 19 August 2018 in Bamako, Mali from breast cancer at the age of 59.
Russ Heath

**Russell Heath, Jr.** (September 29, 1926 – August 23, 2018) was an American comic artist. He was born in New York City.

Heath was best known for his comic book work, particularly his DC Comics war stories and his 1960s art for _Playboy_ magazine's "Little Annie Fanny" feature.

Heath's drawings of fighter jets in DC Comics' _All-American Men of War_ #89 (Feb. 1962) was the basis for pop artist Roy Lichtenstein's best-known oil paintings.

Heath was added into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2009.

Heath died in Van Nuys, California on August 23, 2018 from prostate cancer, aged 91.
Dieter Thomas Heck

**Dieter Thomas Heck** (born **Carl-Dieter Heckscher**; 29 December 1937 – 23 August 2018) was a German television presenter, singer and actor. He was known as the presenter of the TV program _ZDF-Hitparade_. As an actor, he starred in the TV play _Das Millionenspiel_ in 1970. He was born in Flensburg, Germany.

Heck died from complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on 23 August 2018 in Berlin at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Dieter Thomas Heck: Sein Schlager-Königreich, _Berliner Kurier_ 18 October 2011
- Frank Patalong: Stigma Stottern / Wenn eine Wand im Mund steht, _Der Spiegel_ 22 October 2011
- Die berühmtesten Stotterer der Welt, _Rhein-Sieg-Anzeiger_
George Sheldon (politician)

**George Sheldon** (1947 – August 23, 2018) was an American attorney and politician. He was born in Wildwood, New Jersey.

Sheldon was a member of the Florida House of Representatives, as the Secretary of the Florida Department of Children and Families, and as the Acting Assistant Secretary at the federal Administration for Children and Families within the Department of Health and Human Services.

Sheldon ran unsuccessfully in the 2014 Florida Attorney General election. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Sheldon died from complications of a fall in Miami, Florida, on August 23, 2018, at the age of 71.
Wildwood, New Jersey

**Wildwood** is a city in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city's year-round population was 5,157.
Franck Venaille

**Franck Venaille** (1936 – 23 August 2018) was a French poet and writer. His poetry was known by its expressive power, seeking to bring out the animal side of man, his impulses and anxieties. He was born in Paris.

He worked at the magazine _Poetic Action_ (1960) and _Orange Export Ltd._ (1980). He also founded the journals _Chorus_ (1968) and _Mr. Bloom_ (1978). From 1974, he worked for France Culture, working in particular with the issue _Les Nuits magnétiques_.

Venaille died on 23 August 2018 in Paris, aged 81.

## Other websites

- Franck Venaille reading of an excerpt from _Tragic_
Tom Frost

**Thomas "Tom" M. Frost** (June 30, 1936 – August 24, 2018) was an American rock climber. He was known for big wall climbing first ascents in Yosemite Valley. He was also a photographer and climbing equipment maker.

Frost died on August 24, 2018 at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Interview with Frost by John Martin Meek at the AAC Annual Meeting on September 13, 1999
- Interview with Frost on climbing.com
Yosemite Valley

**Yosemite Valley** ( ) is a glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in the western Sierra Nevada mountains of Central California. The valley is about 7.5 miles (12 km) long and about 3000–3500 feet deep.

Yosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in North America, and is a big attraction especially in the spring when the water flow is at its peak.

The Valley is the main attraction in the park for the majority of visitors. Yosemite Valley is located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountains, 150 miles (240 km) due east of San Francisco.

## Other websites

- The Geologic Story of Yosemite Valley by N. King Huber (USGS, 1987) authoritative and up-to-date summary of Yosemite's geology
- Origin of Yosemite Valley, Chapter 4, "Glaciers of California", by Bill Guyton
- Historic Yosemite Indian Chiefs – with photos
- Daily updating time-lapse movies of Yosemite Valley
- Yosemite Extreme Panoramic Imaging Project aiming at stitching 10,000 high resolution images
Tomah, Wisconsin

**Tomah** is a city in Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 9,570 as of the 2020 census.

Tomah was founded by Robert E. Gillett in 1855 and incorporated as a city in 1883 but the charter was not issued until 1894.
Fitchburg, Wisconsin

**Fitchburg** is a city in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 29,609 at the 2020 census. Fitchburg is a suburb of Madison and is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.

In 1983, Fitchburg became a city.
Robin Leach

**Robin Douglas Leach** (29 August 1941 – 24 August 2018) was a British entertainment reporter, television presenter and writer. He was best known for hosting the television series _Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous_ from 1984 to 1995. He was known for his signature phrase, "champagne wishes and caviar dreams".

Leach died on 24 August 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada from complications of a stroke at the age of 76.

In 2026, Leach was named in the Jeffrey Epstein files. He was alleged to have been a client of a sex trafficking ring that was ran out of the Trump Golf Course in Rancho Palos Verdes, California. He was also accused of strangling a young girl to death at one of the parties that were held.

## Other websites

- Robin Leach interview on the Vegas Video Network

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robin Leach
- **image**: Robin Leach and Bibbses (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **occupation**: Television personality, entertainment reporter, writer, columnist
- **yearsactive**: 1982–2018
Princeton Lyman

**Princeton Nathan Lyman** (November 20, 1935 – August 24, 2018) was an American diplomat. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was the United States Ambassador to Nigeria (1986–89) and South Africa (1992–95), and former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1996–98).

Lyman died of lung cancer on August 24, 2018 in Silver Spring, Maryland, aged 82.
Cornville, Arizona

**Cornville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. The population as of the 2020 United States Census was 3,362. The Cornville CDP includes the communities of Cornville and **Page Springs**.

Senator John McCain lived and died in Cornville.
Valentina Rastvorova

**Valentyna Ksenofontivna Rastvorova** (; 17 July 1933 – 24 August 2018) was a Ukrainian fencer. Rastvorova was in the 1956 Summer Olympics, 1960 Summer Olympics, and the 1964 Summer Olympics. She won two silver medals and one gold medal.

## Personal life

She was born in Odesa, Ukraine. Her daughter, Yelena Grishina, was in the Olympics.

Her grandson, Sergey Bida, is an épée fencer. He won a silver medal in Tokyo.  He is also an épée champion. He moved to the United States in 2023.

## Career

Rastvorova was in three Olympic Games in the individual foil and team foil events. She won an individual silver medal and team gold medal in 1960, and a team silver medal in 1964. At the 1956 Olympics, she came in fifth place.

After retiring, she was a coach at her club, Dynamo Moscow.

## Death

Rastvorova died on 17 July 1933, at the age of 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **relatives**: Sergey Bida (grandson)
- **spouse**: Boris Grishin
- **children**: Yevgeny Grishin (water polo), Yevgeny Grishin (son)
Yelena Grishina (daughter)


## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **birth name**: Валентина Ксенофонтовна Растворова
Валентина Ксенофонтівна Растворова
- **image**: Valentina Rastvorova 1960.jpg
- **caption**: Rastvorova at the 1960 Summer Olympics
- **birth place**: Odesa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **sport**: Fencing
- **event**: Foil
- **club**: Dynamo Moscow
- **show-medals**: no
Ciril Zlobec

**Ciril Zlobec** (4 July 1925 – 24 August 2018) was a Slovene poet, writer, translator, journalist and former politician. He was best known for his poems and published several volumes of poetry.

In 1990 he became a member of the Presidency of Slovenia at a critical time for Slovene independence.

In the 1970s and 1980s, he was the editor of the intellectual and cultural journal _Sodobnost_.

Zlobec died on 24 August 2018 at the age of 93.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Ciril Zlobec
- **image**: Ciril Zlobec2.jpg
- **caption**: Ciril Zlobec (April 2005)
- **birth place**: Ponikve, Sežana, Ponikve, Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946), Kingdom of Italy (now in Slovenia)
- **occupation**: Poet, writer, journalist, translator, politician
- **movement**: Intimism (Slovene poetry), Intimism
- **notableworks**: Pesmi štirih, Najina oaza, Glas
Sanjay Gupta

**Sanjay Gupta** (  ; born October 23, 1969) is an American neurosurgeon and medical reporter. He is the associate chief of the neurosurgery service at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and as assistant professor of neurosurgery at the Emory University School of Medicine.

He is best known as CNN's multiple Emmy Award-winning chief medical correspondent, hosting the network's weekend health program _Sanjay Gupta, M.D._, and making frequent appearances on their _American Morning_, _Larry King Live_ and _Anderson Cooper 360°_ programs.

In January 2009, it was reported that Gupta was offered the position of Surgeon General of the United States in the Obama administration, but he withdrew his name from consideration.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific-prefix**: Surgeon, Doctor
- **name**: Sanjay Gupta
- **image**: Dr. Sanjay Gupta.jpg
- **caption**: Gupta, circa 2011
- **birth place**: Novi, Michigan, United States
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan
(Bachelor of Science, BS, Medical Doctor, MD)
- **occupation**: Journalist and neurosurgeon
- **spouse**: Rebecca Olson Gupta
- **children**: 3
Novi, Michigan

**Novi** ( ) is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 66,243. The city is located about  northwest of the center of Detroit. It is about  northeast of the center of Ann Arbor.
Don Lemon

**Don Lemon** (born March 1, 1966) is an American journalist and author. He was a news anchor for CNN in New York City, and hosts _CNN Tonight._ He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He is currently a news anchor and host for the self-made YouTube web series "The Don Lemon Show".

Lemon won an Emmy Award for a special report on the real estate market in Chicago.

Lemon is openly gay.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Don Lemon
- **image**: Don Lemon at the 2018 Pulitzer Prizes.jpg
- **caption**: Lemon at the 2018 Pulitzer Prizes
- **birth place**: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.
- **education**: Louisiana State University
Brooklyn College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **occupation**: Journalist
- **employer**: CNN
- **party**: Independent voter, Independent
Lindsay Kemp

**Lindsay Kemp** (3 May 1938 – 24 August 2018) was an English dancer, actor, teacher, mime artist, and choreographer. He was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. He was known for his works and mentorship with David Bowie and for his role as Alder MacGregor in the 1973 movie in _The Wicker Man_.

Kemp died on 24 August 2018 from cardiac arrest in Rome, Italy, aged 80.
Noam Sheriff

**Noam Sheriff** (7 January 1935 – ) was an Israeli composer, conductor, educator and arranger. He was born in Tel Aviv.

Sheriff was Artistic Director of the Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra (1973-1982); Music Director of the Israel Symphony Orchestra Rishon LeZion (1989-1995); Professor of Composition and Conducting at the Tel-Aviv University's Samuel Rubin Academy of Music (since 1990) and the Academy's director (1998- 2000); Artistic Director of the Israel Chamber Orchestra (2002-2005); and Artistic Director of the Haifa Symphony Orchestra (from 2004 until his death).

Sheriff died on 25 August 2018 in Haifa, Israel at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Noam Sheriff's website
- Sheriff's home page at C.F. Peters edition
- Resume of Noam Sheriff _(in Hebrew)_, Israel Prize website.
The Deemster

***The Deemster*** is a novel by **Hall Caine** published in 1887. It is the first 'Manx novel'. It was Caine's third novel, the second to be set in the Isle of Man. It was his first big success. The plot is about the reckless actions of Dan Mylrea and his exile and atonement.

Sir Thomas Henry Hall Caine CH KBE (14 May 1853 – 31 August 1931), usually known as 'Hall Caine', was a British writer. He was a novelist, dramatist, short story writer, poet and critic of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Caine wrote fifteen novels on subjects of adultery, divorce, domestic violence, illegitimacy, infanticide, religious bigotry and women's rights. His books sold in total about ten million copies. He was the most highly paid novelist of his day.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Deemster
- **image**: 'The Deemster' by Hall Caine - Spine detail.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: 1921 edition, cover deisgn on front board
- **author**: Hall Caine
- **country**: UK
- **language**: English
- **publisher**: Chatto & Windus
- **pub date**: 1887
- **media type**: Print (hardcover)
- **pages**: 365 pp _(1921 edition)_
Perry, Georgia

**Perry** is a city in Houston and Peach counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Houston County. The population was 20,624 at the 2020 census.
Endometriosis

**Endometriosis** is a sickness that is caused by womb tissue that begins growing outside the womb.

Endometriosis-afflicted tissues can be attached to the outer surface of the womb, Fallopian tubes, and the ovaries. Many women between 15 and 44 years-old may have this sickness. It is also found in women 30-40 years-old. If a woman has endometriosis, it can sometimes affect pregnancy. Endometriosis can be treated by a doctor, but it cannot be cured. Treating endometriosis may help a woman get pregnant.

Women with endometriosis may have painful sex, a feeling of bloating, belly pain, difficult urination and blood in the urine. A woman could have menstrual problems as a result. If endometriosis is on the ovaries, cysts may grow. These areas may develop scar tissue. Some women have more of a risk of endometriosis than others. These are the risk factors: Never giving birth, short menstrual cycles, starting periods at young age, having heavy menstrual periods longer than seven days, going through menopause in older age, and having a relative with endometriosis.

A woman can have endometriosis for a long time. It can be very painful. This sickness can be so painful that it affects many areas of life. Endometriosis is hard to find in some women. To find endometriosis a doctor may do many medical tests. These tests may be a pelvic exam and an ultrasound.

When a woman has a pelvic exam the doctor will feel for lumps or scars. An ultrasound will help the doctor see endometriosis on the ovaries. The doctor may put a wand-shaped ultrasound probe into the vagina. An ultrasound scanner may be used on the abdomen. Another test may be used. It is called an MRI. The MRI takes a picture of the inside of the body to find endometriosis.

A doctor may treat endometriosis with medicine. There are different types of medicine for endometriosis. Birth control medicine can help some women lessen their pain. Another kind of medicine is called Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. If the pain lessens with medication, the doctor may diagnose the woman with endometriosis. However, such pain may return with drug withdrawal.

Endometriosis is sometimes treated with surgery, which is called laparoscopic surgery. The doctor conducting the surgery looks inside the body to find endometriosis-afflicted tissues to remove them. The doctor may see endometriosis-afflicted tissue during laparoscopy. A doctor may take a tissue sample to study it under the microscope for determining appropriate treatment.

## Other websites

- What causes endometriosis?
- Symptoms of Endometriosis
Univers

**Univers** is the name of a sans-serif typeface family designed by Adrian Frutiger and released in 1957. It is sans-serif in a geometrical style. It was made in a huge range of weights and widths. Univers was based on a much earlier design of about 1898, called Akzidenz-Grotesk.

Univers was one of the first typeface families to fulfil the idea that a typeface should form a family of consistent, related designs. By creating a matched range of styles and weights, Univers allowed documents to be created in one consistent typeface for all text documents. This matched the desire among practitioners of the "Swiss style" of typography for neutral sans-serif typefaces avoiding artistic excesses. By "excesses" might be meant blackletter, which had been used earlier in German language publications. But Univers also leaves out all the styling of the classical Roman lettering, including the use of serifs at the end of letter strokes.

One important influence was the coming of modernism, with its rejection of tradition in favour of plain function. That is mentioned by most of the people who promoted Univers and other sans serif fonts. Critics of Univers critics point to its lack of character, and monotony when used (as it is) on a huge variety of printed forms.

Historian James Mosley has described it as "probably the last major" release of a large family as metal type. The font is available for phototypesetting and computer typesetting. It is marketed under licence by almost all outlets serving the print industry.

## Infobox (font)

- **name**: Univers
- **image**: Univers sample 2015.png
- **style**: Sans-serif
- **classifications**: Sans-serif#Neo-grotesque, Neo-grotesque
- **releasedate**: 1957
- **creator**: Adrian Frutiger
- **foundry**: Deberny & Peignot
Mergenthaler Linotype Company, Linotype
- **variations**: Zurich (typeface), Zurich
Lawrence J. DeNardis

**Lawrence Joseph "Larry" DeNardis** (March 18, 1938 – August 24, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for the state of Connecticut's 3rd congressional district from 1981 to 1983. He was also president of the University of New Haven.

He announced on January 12, 2010, that he was forming an exploratory committee to run for Governor of Connecticut in 2010 as a Republican.

DeNardis died from a short-illness in New Haven on August 24, 2018 at the age of 80.
Michael Stonebraker

**Michael Ralph Stonebraker** (born October 11, 1943) is an American computer scientist.

He is the founder of many database companies, including Ingres Corporation, Illustra, Paradigm4, StreamBase Systems, Tamr, Vertica and VoltDB, and served as chief technical officer of Informix. He is also an editor for the book _Readings in Database Systems_.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Michael Stonebraker
- **image**: Michael Stonebraker P1120062.jpg
- **caption**: Michael Stonebraker giving the 2015 Turing lecture
- **birth place**: Newburyport, Massachusetts
- **workplaces**: University of California, Berkeley,
University of Michigan,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **alma mater**: Princeton University,
University of Michigan
- **doctoral advisor**: Arch Waugh Naylor
- **thesis title**: The Reduction of Large Scale Markov Models for Random Chains
- **thesis year**: 1971
- **notable students**: Diane Greene
Joseph M. Hellerstein
Clifford A. Lynch
Margo Seltzer
Dale Skeen
- **known for**: Ingres (database), Ingres, Postgres, Vertica, Streambase, Illustra, VoltDB, SciDB
- **awards**: IEEE John von Neumann Medal <small>(2005)</small>
Turing Award, ACM Turing Award <small>(2014)</small>
- **spouse**: Beth
Newburyport, Massachusetts

**Newburyport** is a small city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States,  northeast of Boston. The population was 18,289 at the 2020 census.
Denise Scott Brown

**Denise Scott Brown** (née Lakofski; born October 3, 1931) is an American architect, planner, writer, educator, and principal. She worked for the firm Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates in Philadelphia. Scott Brown and her husband and partner, Robert Venturi, are thought as the most influential architects of the twentieth century.

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: Denise Scott Brown
- **image**: Denise Scott Brown.jpg
- **caption**: Denise Scott Brown on her 81st Birthday
- **birth name**: Denise Lakofski
- **birth place**: Nkana, Northern Rhodesia
- **alma mater**: University of the Witwatersrand
Architectural Association School of Architecture
University of Pennsylvania
- **spouse**: Robert Scott Brown
(m. 1955–59; his death)

- **parents**: Simon Lakofski
 Phyllis Hepker
- **practice**: Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates
Venturi and Rauch
 Venturi, Rauch and Scott Brown
Beverly Willis

**Beverly Willis**  (February 17, 1928 – October 1, 2023) was an American architect.  Beverly Willis’s life as an artist and architect begins here. Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1928 and weaned on these Midwestern oil fields, Willis experienced an America awestruck by the machine, nostalgic for the days of westward expansion and determined to preserve its puritan ethic.

Her best known built-work is the San Francisco Ballet Building in San Francisco, California. She is the co-founder of the National Building Museum, in Washington, D.C., and founder of the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, a non-profit organization working to change the culture for women in the building industry through research and education.

Willis died of complications from Parkinson's disease at her home in Branford, Connecticut on October 1, 2023 at the age of 95.

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: Beverly Willis
- **image**: Beverly Willis, 2015.jpg
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **death place**: Branford, Connecticut, U.S.
- **significant buildings**: Manhattan Village Academy: New York, New York
San Francisco Ballet Building: San Francisco, California
Union Street Shops: San Francisco, California
Yerba Buena Gardens: San Francisco, California
Aliamanu Valley Community: Honolulu, Hawaii
- **significant projects**: Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis: CARLA
- **alma mater**: University of Hawaii
Jacksonville Landing shooting

The **Jacksonville Landing shooting** was a mass shooting that happened on August 26, 2018, at a _Madden NFL 19_ video game tournament at the Jacksonville Landing in Jacksonville, Florida. Three people were killed, including the shooter, and eleven others were injured.

The shooter, 24 year-old David Katz, was a competitor in the tournament who lost. He left and then came back with a gun and fired 12 shots. Katz was the only suspect and had only one handgun.

In addition to the gunman, two people were confirmed killed: Taylor Robertson, age 27, and Eli Clayton, age 22.

The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office urged individuals to stay away from the location at 2:13 p.m. EDT, and SWAT officers evacuated and searched the area.

U.S. President Donald Trump contacted Florida Governor Rick Scott, offering federal assistance in response to the shooting.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Jacksonville Landing shooting
- **partof**: Mass shootings in the United States
- **image**: The Jacksonville Landing, Jacksonville FL, Southeast view 20160706 1.jpg
- **caption**: The Jacksonville Landing, where the shooting took place
- **date**: August 26, 2018
- **location**: Jacksonville Landing, Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
- **weapons**: A firearm
- **fatalities**: 3 people (including the perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 11 Wounded
- **perpetrator**: d:Q56257225, David Katz
Elite Dangerous

***Elite Dangerous*** or _Elite: Dangerous_ is a space adventure, trading, and combat simulation video game made by Frontier Developments. The player is a spaceship pilot in a realistic recreation of the Milky Way. The people who made the game designed it to as close to an exact copy of the Milky Way as possible. This is done using the _Stellar Forge_, which uses real scientific models in the generation of otherwise procedural star systems.

## Console and PC

_Elite Dangerous_ is currently available on Xbox One, Playstation 4, GeForce Now,  and Windows. It used to be available on Mac OS, but this has since been discontinued due to the fact that few people would play on Mac OS. It was also available on Game Pass, but in 2022, it got removed from Game Pass.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Elite Dangerous
- **developer**: Frontier Developments
- **publisher**: Frontier Developments
- **engine**: Cobra
- **platforms**: Windows, Xbox One, PlayStation 4
- **genre**: 6 degrees of freedom
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **director**: David Braben
- **producer**: Michael Brookes
- **composer**: Erasmus Talbot
Henrik Thrap-Meyer

**Henrik Thrap-Meyer** (31 July 1833 – 29 December 1910) was a Norwegian architect. He is most associated with a wide range of significant buildings, including churches and schools.

Thrap-Meyer was born in Bergen, Norway. He was the son of Johan Jacob Busch Meyer (1801-1880) and Henriette Christiane Thrap (1812-1883). He was educated at Polytechnicum in Hannover and Zurich (1855–1860). He also conducted study trips to England 1870–71; Italy 1873; France 1878.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Henrik Thrap-Meyer
- **image**: Henrik Thrap-Meyer 1910 Atelier Rude OMU OB.NW1411.jpg
- **birth place**: Bergen, Norway
- **death place**: Oslo, Norway
- **nationality**: Norwegian
- **field**: Architecture
- **training**: University of Hanover
ETH Zurich
FC Den Bosch

**FC Den Bosch** is a football club that plays in the Netherlands.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: FC Den Bosch
- **fullname**: Football Club Den Bosch
- **nickname**: The Blue White Dragons
- **founded**: 1965
- **ground**: de Vliert,
's-Hertogenbosch
- **capacity**: 8.500
- **chairman**: Jan-Hein Schouten
- **manager**: Wil Boessen
- **league**: Eerste Divisie
- **season**: 2022/23
- **position**: Eerste Divisie, 19th
The Stolen Child

"**The Stolen Child**" is a poem by William Butler Yeats, published in 1889 in _The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems_. Several critics praised the poem.

## Overview

The poem shows the early influence of Romantic literature and Pre-Raphaelite verse.

- Where dips the rocky highland
- Of Sleuth Wood in the lake,
- There lies a leafy island
- Where flapping herons wake
- The drowsy water rats;
- There we've hid our faery vats,
- Full of berry
- And of reddest stolen cherries.
- _Come away, O human child!_
- _To the waters and the wild_
- _With a faery, hand in hand._
- _For the world's more full of weeping than you can understand._

- Where the wave of moonlight glosses
- The dim grey sands with light,
- Far off by furthest Rosses
- We foot it all the night,
- Weaving olden dances
- Mingling hands and mingling glances
- Till the moon has taken flight;
- To and fro we leap
- And chase the frothy bubbles,
- While the world is full of troubles
- And is anxious in its sleep.
- _Come away, O human child!_
- _To the waters and the wild_
- _With a faery, hand in hand,_
- _For the world's more full of weeping than you can understand._

- Where the wandering water gushes
- From the hills above Glen-Car,
- In pools among the rushes
- That scarce could bathe a star,
- We seek for slumbering trout
- And whispering in their ears
- Give them unquiet dreams;
- Leaning softly out
- From ferns that drop their tears
- Over the young streams.
- _Come away, O human child!_
- _To the waters and the wild_
- _With a faery, hand in hand,_
- _For the world's more full of weeping than you can understand._

- Away with us he's going,
- The solemn-eyed:
- He'll hear no more the lowing
- Of the calves on the warm hillside
- Or the kettle on the hob
- Sing peace into his breast,
- Or see the brown mice bob
- Round and round the oatmeal chest.
- _For he comes, the human child,_
- _To the waters and the wild_
- _With a faery, hand in hand,_
- _For the world’s more full of weeping than he can understand._

The poem was first published in the _Irish Monthly_ in December 1886.

## Other sources

- Richard J Finneran (ed) 1994. _Yeats: An Annual of Critical and Textual Studies XII_, p91–92. ISBN 0-472-10614-7
- Terence Brown 2001. _The Life of W.B. Yeats_, pages 9, 19, 66. Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22851-9
Photosphere

A **photosphere** is a layer of stars from which light is radiated. It is the deepest region of a star that is transparent to photons of certain wavelengths.
R Scuti

**R Scuti** is a variable star located in the Scutum constellation. It is the first variable star discovered in its constellation.
119 Tauri

**119 Tauri**, also known as **CE Tauri**, is a red supergiant star located in the Taurus constellation. It has a diameter that is more than 590 times bigger than that of the Sun's. This is about 830 million kilometers. It has a diameter nearly the size of the asteroid belt and can be easily seen in the night sky.
Rusty Schweickart

**Russell Louis "Rusty" Schweickart** (also **Schweikart**; born October 25, 1935) is an American aerospace engineer, and a former NASA astronaut, research scientist, U.S. Air Force fighter pilot. He is also a former business executive and government executive.

He is best known as the Lunar Module Pilot on the 1969 Apollo 9 mission, the first manned flight test of the Lunar Module.

Schweickart was born in Neptune, New Jersey. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Other websites

- Official website of Rusty Schweickart
- Astronautix biography of Rusty Schweickart
- Schweickart at Encyclopedia of Science
- No Frames, No Boundaries Connecting with the whole planet—from space by Russell Schweickart
- Question & Answer session with Rusty Schweickart after a talk he gave at CERN, June 1969, audio, 46:39
Loren Acton

**Loren Wilber Acton** (born March 7, 1936) is an American physicist and politician. He flew on Space Shuttle mission STS-51-F as a Payload Specialist for the Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory. He was born Lewistown, Montana. He did scientific studies of the Sun and other celestial objects using advanced space instruments. He was a co-investigator on one of the Spacelab 2 solar experiments, the Solar Optical Universal Polarimeter.

Acton ran for local office as a Montana state representative as a Democrat, but lost the election in 2006.

## Other websites

- NASA Biography
- Spacefacts biography of Loren Acton
- Loren Acton Academic Homepage
- Montana State University Solar Physics Group
- Montana State University Physics Department
Lewistown, Montana

**Lewistown** is a city in and the county seat of Fergus County, Montana, United States. The population was 5,952 at the 2020 census.

Lewistown is located in central Montana, the geographic center of the state, southeast of Great Falls. Big Spring Creek (Montana) flows through the town. The Big Snowy Mountains are nearby.
Globe, Arizona

**Globe** (nicknamed: "Place of Metal") is a city in Gila County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 7,249. The city is the county seat of Gila County.
Momo Challenge hoax

The **"Momo Challenge"** is a hoax and urban legend about a social media challenge that did not exist. It was mainly spread on Facebook. The hoax says that victims are made to contact a "Momo" account through social media network WhatsApp. If they do, they get violent images, graphic threats and are told to do dangerous things, including suicide, record it on video and send it to "Momo". They might also say they are going to make their personal information public, hurt their family members, and some are even threatened with curses. An image of a woman with large eyes and mouth, which was shocking to some people, was used with the hoax.

The hoax made people believe the "challenge" had caused many suicides, including one in Argentina, but this is not true according to police. The image used by Momo accounts is actually of a sculpture made by a Japanese artist, but some people thought it was a mask or makeup.
20 Fenchurch Street

**20 Fenchurch Street** is a commercial skyscraper in London that takes its name from its address on Fenchurch Street, in the historic City of London financial district. It has been nicknamed _The Walkie-Talkie_ because of its distinctive shape. The 34-storey building is  tall, making it the fifth-tallest building in the City of London.

Designed by architect Rafael Viñoly and costing over £200 million, 20 Fenchurch Street features a highly distinctive top-heavy form which appears to burst upward and outward. A large viewing deck, bar and restaurants are included on the top three floors; these are open to the public.

The tower was originally proposed at nearly  tall but its design was scaled down after concerns about its visual impact on the nearby St Paul's Cathedral and Tower of London. It was subsequently approved in 2006 with the revised height. Even after the height reduction there were continued concerns from heritage groups about its impact on the surrounding area. The project was consequently the subject of a public inquiry; in 2007 this ruled in the developers' favour and the building was granted full planning permission.

In their preliminary results for 2007, joint-developers Land Securities and Canary Wharf Group said 20 Fenchurch Street would be completed in 2011, however in 2009 during the depths of the Great Recession, the estimated completion was changed to 2014.

## Tenants

- Ascot Underwriting
- China Merchants Bank
- CNA
- Lancashire
- Liberty Mutual
- Markel
- RSA
- Tokio Marine
- Vanquis

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: 20 Fenchurch Street
- **image**: Walkie-Talkie - Sept 2015.jpg
- **status**: Complete
- **caption**: 20 Fenchurch Street nearing completion in 2014
- **location**: London, United Kingdom
- **architectural style**: Modern architecture, Postmodern
- **floor count**: 34 (plus three-storey 'sky gardens')
- **start date**: January 2009
- **completion date**: April 2014
- **floor area**: Offices:
- **architect**: Rafael Viñoly
- **developer**: Land Securities and Canary Wharf Group
- **structural engineer**: Halcrow Group, Halcrow Yolles
- **main contractor**: Canary Wharf Contractors
Pope Damasus I

**Pope Damasus I** (; c. 305 – 11 December 384) was Pope of the Catholic Church. He was Pope From October 366 to his death in 384. He was born in Rome, Western Roman Empire. He is recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. His feast day is December 11.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **name**: Damasus I
- **image**: Damasus I (Saint Paul Outside the Walls).png
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth name**: Damasus
- **term start**: 1 October 366
- **term end**: 11 December 384
- **predecessor**: Pope Liberius, Liberius
- **successor**: Pope Siricius, Siricius
- **birth date**: c. 305
- **birth place**: Rome, Western Roman Empire
- **death date**: 11 December 384
- **death place**: Rome, Western Roman Empire
- **feast day**: 11 December
- **patronage**: Archaeologists
- **other**: Damasus
WhatsApp

**WhatsApp Messenger** is a freeware and cross-platform messaging and voice over IP (VoIP) service owned by Meta. The application allows the sending of text messages and voice calls, as well as video calls, images and other media, documents, and user location.

The application runs from a mobile device though it is also accessible from desktop computers. The service needed consumer users to provide a standard cellular mobile number. Originally users could only communicate with other users individually or in groups of individual users. In September 2017 WhatsApp announced a forthcoming business platform which will enable companies to provide customer service to users.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: WhatsApp
- **title**: WhatsApp
- **logo**: WhatsApp.svg
- **collapsible**: no
- **author**: Brian Acton, Jan Koum
- **developer**: Meta Platforms, Will Cathcart (Head of WhatsApp)
- **ver layout**: stacked
- **programming language**: Erlang (programming language), Erlang
- **operating system**: Android (operating system), Android, iOS, iPadOS, KaiOS, macOS, Windows, Windows Phone, Wear OS, Web application, Web, Meta Quest 3, Meta Quest (The latter two require one-time verification from the mobile app client.)
- **size**: 183.7 Megabyte, MB (iOS)

48.02 MB (Android)
- **genre**: Instant messaging, VoIP
- **language count**: 40 (iOS) and 60 (Android)
- **license**: Proprietary software with EULA
<small>"European Region"
"others"</small>
Oberndorf am Lech

**Oberndorf** is a municipality  in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Pfarrkirche_Oberndorf.jpg
- **image caption**: The church of Saint Nicholas in Oberndorf
- **image coa**: DEU Oberndorf am Lech COA.svg
- **image plan**: Oberndorf am Lech in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 407
- **area**: 19.36
- **postal code**: 86698
- **area code**: 09090
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 196
- **mayor**: Hubert Eberle
- **website**: [http://www.oberndorf-am-lech.de www.oberndorf-am-lech.de]
Oettingen in Bayern

**Oettingen in Bayern** also spelled **Oettingen in Baiern** (, lit. 'Oettingen in Bavaria') is a town in the Donau-Ries district, in Swabia, Bavaria. It is  northwest of Donauwörth, and  northeast of Nördlingen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Oettingen in Bayern COA.svg
- **image photo**: Oettingen in Bayern 002.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view
- **image plan**: Oettingen in Bayern in DON.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Swabia (Bavaria), Swabia
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Oettingen in Bayern
- **elevation**: 419
- **area**: 34.21
- **postal code**: 86729–86732
- **area code**: 09082
- **licence**: DON, NÖ
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 197
- **divisions**: 5 _Stadtteile_
- **mayor**: Petra Wagner
- **party**: Christian Social Union in Bavaria, CSU


## Infobox (former country)

- **native name**: _Grafschaft (Fürstentum) Oettingen_
- **conventional long name**: County (Principality) of Oettingen
- **common name**: Oettingen
- **image coat**: Arms of the house of Oettingen.svg
- **era**: Middle Ages
- **status**: Vassal
- **empire**: Holy Roman Empire
- **government type**: Principality
- **year start**: 1147
- **year end**: 1806
- **event pre**: First documentary mention
- **date pre**: 1147
- **date start**: 1418, 1442 and 1485
- **event1**: Partitioned to Oettingen-Oettingen, Ö-Oettingen and Oettingen-Wallerstein, Ö-Wallerstein
- **date event1**: 1522
- **event2**: Ö-Wallerstein partitioned to create Oettingen-Baldern, Ö-Baldern and Oettingen-Spielberg, Ö-Spielberg
- **date event2**: 1623/94
- **event3**: Ö-Oettingen extinct to Ö-Spielberg and Ö-Wallerstein
- **date event3**: 1731
- **event4**: Ö-Spielberg and Ö-Wallerstein raised to principalities
- **date event4**: 1734 and 1774
- **event end**: Ö-Baldern extinct, to Ö-Wallerstein
- **date end**: 1798
- **event post**: German Mediatisation, Mediatised to Kingdom of Bavaria, Bavaria
- **date post**: 1806
- **p1**: Duchy of Swabia
- **flag p1**: Arms of Swabia.svg
- **s1**: Kingdom of Bavaria
- **flag s1**: Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg
Otting

**Otting** is a municipality  in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Otting (Huisheim) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Sch. Otting.JPG
- **image caption**: Otting Castle
- **image plan**: Otting in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 492
- **area**: 13.40
- **postal code**: 86700
- **area code**: 09092
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 198
- **mayor**: Johann Bernreuther
- **party**: FW
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-otting.de www.gemeinde-otting.de]