juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Liechtenstein women's national football team

The **Liechtenstein women's national football team** is the national women's association football team of Liechtenstein.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **type**: women
- **name**: Liechtenstein
- **nickname**: The Blues-Reds
- **association**: Liechtenstein Football Association
_(Liechtensteiner Fussballverband)_
- **confederation**: UEFA (Europe)
- **coach**: Adrienne Krysl
- **captain**: Viktoria Gerner
- **most caps**: Eva Fasel (12)
- **top scorer**: Viktoria Gerner / Shania Vogt / Lena Göppel (3)
- **home stadium**: Freizeitpark Widau
- **fifa trigramme**: LIE
- **pattern la1**: _lie18h
- **pattern b1**: _lie18h
- **pattern ra1**: _lie18h
- **pattern sh1**: _lie18h
- **pattern so1**: _lie18h
- **leftarm1**: 0045FF
- **body1**: 0045FF
- **rightarm1**: 0045FF
- **shorts1**: FF0000
- **socks1**: 0000FF
- **pattern la2**: _lie18a
- **pattern b2**: _lie18a
- **pattern ra2**: _lie18a
- **pattern sh2**: _lie18a
- **leftarm2**: FF0000
- **body2**: FF0000
- **rightarm2**: FF0000
- **shorts2**: 0045FF
- **socks2**: FF0000
- **first game**: 1–2
(Eschen, Liechtenstein; 11 April 2021)
- **largest win**: 4–1
(Ruggell, Liechtenstein; 24 June 2021)
- **regional name**: UEFA Women's Championship, European Championship
World War II in Yugoslavia

**World War II in Yugoslavia** began on 6 April 1941 when the country was invaded by the axis powers and was divided between Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Kingdom of Bulgaria, and Italian Albania. Puppet regimes like the Independent State of Croatia and the Government of National Salvation were formed. During the occupation, resistance movements were formed. These included the Royalist Chetniks led by Draža Mihailović who supported king Peter II and the Yugoslav government-in-exile, and there also was the Communist National Liberation Army (sometimes called the Yugoslav Partisans) led by Josip Broz Tito who wanted Yugoslavia to be a communist country. Both groups fought with each other against the Axis powers until 1941 when Mihailović’s Chetniks started to fight with the axis against the partisans. On 8 September 1943, Italy joined the allies and Germany started Operation Achse to disarm Italian troops in there occupation zones all across Europe including occupied Yugoslavia. Some ended up in axis hands (sometimes they joined the German army or the Italian Social Republic) or they would join Titos partisans. Soon the Chetniks lost support from the Allies and the government-in-exile and they began to support the partisans. In 1944, the Soviets marched through Romania to the Hungarian border. The German were retreating from Greece and Albania to Yugoslavia. On 30 September 1944 the Soviets crossed the Romanian-Yugoslav border to support the Yugoslavs in liberating there country. The Soviets and Yugoslavs liberated the capital city Belgrade on 20 October. In 1945 the partisan army were transformed into the Yugoslav People's Army and a Provisional Government was formed. Sarajevo was liberated on 6 april (the 4th anniversary of the invasion in 1941). the Yugoslav linked up with the western allies in Monfalcone on 1 May. Germany would surrender on 8 May officially ending the war in Europe. But the last axis forces would be defeated on 25 May in the Battle of Odžak. The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was formed and axis collaborators like Mihailović were executed.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: World War II in Yugoslavia
- **place**: Former territories of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- **partof**: the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II and the European theatre of World War II
- **image**: 1944 Yugoslavia liberated territories.jpg
- **caption**: Map of partisan activity in September 1944
- **date**: 6 April 1941 - 25 May 1945
- **result**: Yugoslav Partisans, Partisan and Allies of World War II, Allied victory
- **combatant1**: **1941-September 1943**
- **combatant2**: **1941-1943**
- **combatant3**: **1941-1943**
- **combatant1a**: **September 1943-1945**
- **combatant2a**: **1943-1945**
Éclaires

**Éclaires** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Écollemont

**Écollemont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Écriennes

**Écriennes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Écriennes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église d'Écriennes 2.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Écriennes
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Écriennes.svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51224
- **postal code**: 51300
- **mayor**: Jean-Marc Bonnefoi
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Perthois-Bocage et Der
- **elevation m**: 124
- **area km2**: 6.36
World War II in Albania

**World War II in Albania** began when the country was invaded by Fascist Italy and became a protectorate. Resistance movements like the National Liberation Movement and the Balli Kombëtar were formed but they had differences right from the start. The NLM were a Communist resistance movement while the BK were an Anti-communist and Nationalist resistance movements. When Germany occupied Albania in 1943, the Balli Kombëtar made a deal with Germany and continued the war against LANÇ and the Yugoslav Partisans. By august 1944 the German forces in Greece and Macedonia were retreating beacause of the Red Army advances in the Balkans and soon caught up to Yugoslavia, where they entered on September 30th. The Albanians liberated the capital city Tirana in November and would be fully liberated 12 days later.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: World War II in Albania
- **place**: Albania
- **partof**: the European theatre of World War II, European theatre and Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II, Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II
- **image**: Map of Albania during WWII.png
- **caption**: Map of Albania during World War II
- **date**: 7 April 1939 – 15 January 1945
- **result**: LANÇ victory
- **combatant1**: **1942-1943**
 LANÇ
 Balli Kombëtar
- **combatant2**: **1942-1943**

*
- **combatant1a**: **1943-1945**
 Democratic Government of Albania
*  LANÇ

*  Special Operations Executive, SOE
- **combatant2a**: **1943-1945**

*
 Balli Kombëtar
Rose Rosy Te Gulab

***Rose Rosy Te Gulab*** is an Indian Punjabi language romantic film starring Gurnam Bhullar, Maahi sharma and Pranjal Dahiya in lead roles. The film is directed by Manvir Brar and written by Preet sanghreri. The film was released on 24 May 2024 overseas except in india.

A man, discontented with his single life, embarks on a manifestation journey advised by friends, finding himself torn between two women. His choice will determine his romantic future.

## Release

Rose Rosy Te Gulab was released  in theatres on May 24, 2024 overseas but in India it was released on August 9, 2024.

### Home Media Release

***Rose Rosy Te Gulab*** will be available for streaming on Chaupal OTT from October 10.

## Cast

- Gurnam Bhullar as Gulab
- Pranjal Dahiya as Rose
- Mahi Sharma as Rosy
- Samarth Kaimliya
- sharan as gulab’s friend
- lally as gulab’s friend
- karamjit anmol as shada chacha

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Rose Rosy Te Gulab
- **director**: Manvir Brar
- **producer**: Munish Sahni ,Gurnam bhullar co-produced by Suvidha sahni
- **writer**: Preet sanghreri
- **starring**: * Gurnam Bhullar
* Maahi sharma
*Pranjal dahiya
*Karamjeet anmol
*Sharan
*amrit amby
- **released**: 24 May 2024 except in india(in India on 9 August 2024)
- **country**: India
- **language**: Punjabi
Écueil

**Écueil** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Écueil
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie monument Écueil.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Écueil
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51225
- **postal code**: 51500
- **mayor**: Annie Perrard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 72
- **elevation max m**: 236
- **area km2**: 7.03
Écury-le-Repos

**Écury-le-Repos** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Écury-le-Repos
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ecury Eglise.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Étienne in Écury-le-Repos
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Vertus-Plaine Champenoise
- **insee**: 51226
- **postal code**: 51230
- **mayor**: Antony Loppin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épernay, Coteaux et Plaine de Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 122
- **elevation max m**: 167
- **area km2**: 9.96
Écury-sur-Coole

**Écury-sur-Coole** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France. In 2021, 480 people lived there. It has a church called Saint-Alpin.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Écury-sur-Coole
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église Ecury 02129.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Alpin in Écury-sur-Coole
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Châlons-en-Champagne-3
- **insee**: 51227
- **postal code**: 51240
- **mayor**: Marc Deforge
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: CC de la Moivre à la Coole
- **elevation min m**: 82
- **elevation max m**: 142
- **area km2**: 18.3
Élise-Daucourt

**Élise-Daucourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Épense

**Épense** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Époye

**Époye** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Époye
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église d'Epoye.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Époye
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Mourmelon-Vesle et Monts de Champagne
- **insee**: 51232
- **postal code**: 51490
- **mayor**: Laurence Garus
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 89
- **elevation max m**: 126
- **area km2**: 15.35
Escardes

**Escardes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Esclavolles-Lurey

**Esclavolles-Lurey** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Thillois

**Thillois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thillois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Thillois 613.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Thillois
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51569
- **postal code**: 51370
- **mayor**: Denis Poncelet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 71
- **elevation max m**: 113
- **area km2**: 6.35
Every Mile a Memory

"**Every Mile a Memory**" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in July 2006 as the first single from his 2006 album _Long Trip Alone_.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Russell Thomas and premiered on August 3, 2006. It was made to promote his live 2006 TV special, "Live & Loud At The Filmore". Shot in a grainy texture, it features black-and-white footage of Dierks in concert, and yellow footage of him driving a truck and motorcycle down a highway with the sun in his face.

The music video reached number 1 on CMT's _Top Twenty Countdown_ for the week of October 19, 2006.

## Live performance

Taylor Swift and Dierks Bentley performed the song together twice. The first time was on Swift's The 1989 World Tour during the Kansas City show on September 21, 2015.
1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners

A series of many executions of political prisoners ordered by Ayatollah Khomeini and carried out by Iranian officials took place across Iran. They began on 19 July 1988 and kept on going for another five months. Many of the prisoners were also tortured. The killings took place in at least 32 cities across the country.

The killings were done without any legislative basis and no trails were held to see if the alleged prisoners were innocent or guilty. The killings were largely kept a secret, and the government of Iran still denies that this ever happened.

The exact number of those killed is unknown. Some human rights organizations say up to 5,000 people killed. Human Rights Watch puts the estimate at between 2,800 to 5,000 people killed, while Amnesty International says at least 5,000 killed.

## Infobox (event)

- **title**: 1988 execution of political prisoners in Iran
- **image**: Ebrahim Raisi and Mostafa Pourmohammadi.jpg
- **caption**: Ebrahim Raisi (right) and Mostafa Pourmohammadi (left), two members of "Judges of Death" committee, in 2013
- **location**: Iran
- **target**: Political opposition groups, most notably the PMOI, MEK, Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority), OIPFM and the Tudeh Party of Iran
- **date**: July–December 1988 (some sources say July–September)
- **type**: Mass execution
- **fatalities**: 2,800 to 5,000 people killed (exact number unknown)
Pure Land Buddhism

**Pure Land Buddhism** is a kind of Buddhism that believes people can go to Heaven (The Pure Land) after they die. In Pure Land Buddhism the Buddha Amitabha lets people reincarnate in the Pure Land if they recite his name. Reciting his name is called Nembutsu. The purpose of going to the Pure Land is not to enjoy it for its own sake, but rather to gain enlightenment there. It is a kind of Mahayana Buddhism

There are many types of Pure Land Buddhism.

Pure Land Buddhism is a type of Buddhism that values everyday good people. So it used to be more common among peasants than other types.
Halla Tómasdóttir

**Halla Tómasdóttir** (born 11 October 1968) is an Icelandic businesswoman and politician who has been the 7th and current President of Iceland since 2024. She is a former member of the founding team of Reykjavík University in 1998. Halla also co-founded Auður Capital, an investment firm.

On 1 June 2024, Halla won the Icelandic presidential election, defeating former prime minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Her Excellency
- **name**: Halla Tómasdóttir
- **image**: Halla Tómasdóttir at Arctic Circle 2024 cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Tómasdóttir in 2024
- **order**: President of Iceland#List, 7th
- **office**: President of Iceland
- **primeminister**: Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970), Bjarni Benediktsson
Kristrún Frostadóttir
- **term start**: 1 August 2024
- **predecessor**: Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
- **birth place**: Reykjavík, Iceland
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Björn Skúlason
- **alma mater**: Verzló (1986)
- **awards**: Cartier Women's Initiative Awards
Francesco de Pinedo

**Francesco de Pinedo** was an Italian pilot born in 1890 in Naples, Italy.

He served in the Italian navy until 1917 where he got his pilot license.

He was well known for his truly astonishing 55 thousand km flight where he went from Rome to Tokyo to Australia and then returned to Rome.

He died in 1933 because of a mishap during takeoff in New York.
Dubnica nad Váhom

**Dubnica nad Váhom** (Slovak before 1927: _Dubnica_, , , before 1899 _Dubnic(z)_) is a town in the Trenčín Region in Slovakia. About 22,000 people live there.

## Other websites

- Official town website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dubnica nad Váhom
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Dubnica nad Váhom 20.02.2011 14-46-29.JPG
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Dubnica nad Váhom.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Trenčín Region, Trenčín
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Ilava District, Ilava
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Trenčín Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Dubnica nad Váhom in the Trenčín Region
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Peter Wolf
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1193
- **area total km2**: 49.13
- **area total sq mi**: 18.97
- **elevation m**: 253
- **elevation ft**: 830
- **population total**: 22,286
- **population density km2**: 456.69
- **population density sq mi**: 176.33
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET (UTC+1)
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST (UTC+2)
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 018 41
- **area code**: +421 42
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: IL
- **website**: [http://www.dubnica.eu  www.dubnica.eu]
Lipany

**Lipany** ('lindens'; ; ; ) is a town in the Prešov Region in Slovakia. About 6,400 people live there.

## History

Lipany was first mentioned in 1312. In the 16th century, it got the town privileges.

## Geography

The elevation is 387 m. Its area is 12.648 km². The Torysa River flows through the town.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lipany
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Lipany13Slovakia6.JPG
- **image caption**: The church in Lipany
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Lipany.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Slovakia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prešov Region, Prešov
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Sabinov District, Sabinov
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Slovakia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Vladimír Jánošík
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1312
- **area total km2**: 12.66
- **elevation m**: 387
- **elevation ft**: 1,270
- **population total**: 6449
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 082 71
- **area code**: +421 54
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: SB
- **website**: [http://www.lipany.sk www.lipany.sk]
- **area note**: ()
Golitsyno

**Golitsyno** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 17,593 people lived there.
Ivanteyevka

**Ivanteyevka** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 58,626 people lived there.
Stupino

**Stupino** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2024, 63,506 people lived there.
Man Singh I

**Mirza Raja** **Man Singh I** (21 December 1550 – 6 July 1614) was the 24th Maharaja of Kingdom of Amber from 1589 to 1614. He served the governor of Bengal for three terms from 1595 to 1606 and the Subahdar of Kabul Subah from 1585 to 1586. He served in the As the General in Imperial army Of Hindustan under Emperor Akbar.  Man Singh fought sixty-seven important battles in Kabul, Balkh, Bukhara, Bengal and Central India and won all of them. He was well versed in the battle tactics of both the Rajputs as well as the Mughals.
Vidnoye

**Vidnoye** () is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is  south of Moscow. In 2010, 56,752 people lived there.
Salavat, Russia

**Salavat** (; ) is a city in Bashkortostan, Russia. In 2010, 156,095 people lived there.
Miass

**Miass** () is a city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. In 2023, 147,449 people lived there.
Kopeysk

**Kopeysk** () is a city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 137,601 people lived there.
Pyatigorsk

**Pyatigorsk** () is a city in Stavropol Krai, Russia. In 2010, 142,511 people lived there.

Pyatigorsk was founded in 1780. It became a spa with mineral springs since 1803.
Kovrov

**Kovrov** () is a city in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. In 2025, 127,831 people lived there. It is the second largest city in Vladimir Oblast by population after Vladimir.
Marseille Provence Airport

**Marseille Provence Airport** ()  is an international airport in Marignane, France. It is  northwest of Marseille. The airport was founded on 22 October 1922.

In 2023, it had 10,800,254 passengers. The airport is a focus city for Air France. It is also the base for Ryanair.

## Other websites

- Marseille Provence Airport Official website
Neftekamsk

**Neftekamsk** (; ) is a city in Bashkortostan, Russia. It is on the Kama River,  from the republic's capital Ufa. It is the largest industrial and cultural center of Bashkortostan. In 2010, 121,733 people lived there.
Pyhtää

**Pyhtää** () is a municipality in Kymenlaakso, Finland. As of 31 December 2023, 5,065 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Kotka, Kouvola and Loviisa.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Pyhtää – Official website
Reutov

**Reutov** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2024, 112,000 people lived there.
Aprelevka

**Aprelevka** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 18,349 people lived there.
Carapicuíba

**Carapicuíba** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. It is part of the São Paulo metropolitan area. In 2020, 403,183 people lived here. Its area is 34.55 km².
Saab 37 Viggen

**Saab 37 Viggen** is a military aircraft that has been retired from service in Sweden's military. It was retired in 2007.
Oophaga sylvatica

The **diablito**, **kiki**, **little devil poison frog**, or **diablito poison frog** (_Oophaga sylvatica_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Appearance

This is the largest frog in the family _Dendrobatidae_ that lives in Ecuador. Male and female adult frogs are 26.0 – 38.0 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back can be gray, brown, orange, red, or black with spots or other marks that are blue, red, orange, or yellow in color. The skin of the belly can be red or can be the same color as the back. This frog has either large marks on its legs or no marks at all on its legs.

Red frogs are harder to see because the fungus that grows on the ground in their forests is red in color too.

## Name

Scientists gave this frog the Latin name _Oophaga sylvatica_ for the Greek words _oon_ for "egg," _phagein_ for "eat," and _silvae_ for "forest."

## Home

This frog looks for food during the day. When it is not looking for food, it hides under tree trunks and leaves.  It lives in rainforests in flat places and on hills. People have seen this frog on banana farms. People have seen this frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level. People have seen the frog in some protected parks: Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi-Cayapas, Refugio de Vida Silvestre la Chiquita, and Parque Nacional Mache-Chindu.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the ground. The male frog watches the eggs until they hatch. Then the female frog carries the tadpoles to bromeliad plants. She puts them in the water, where they grow. The female frog lays eggs that will not hatch for the tadpoles to eat. This is the tadpole's food. The egg also has poison chemicals in it that make it harder for other animals to eat the tadpole.

## Danger

Scientists believe this frog is in a little danger of dying out because people change the place where it lives to build farms. Sometimes people build farms in places where it is against the law to build farms. Chemicals meant to kill pests on those illegal farms may have killed many frogs.

Scientists have seen the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on this frog, but they do not know how much danger the frog is in from the fungus. _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

Sometimes people catch this frog to sell as a pet, but only sometimes.
Fillmore!

***Fillmore!*** is an American animated television series. It was created by Scott M. Gimple. It aired on ABC and, later, Toon Disney. It aired from September 14, 2002 to January 30, 2004. A parody of popular police dramas of the 1970s, Fillmore! is centered on reformed juvenile delinquent Cornelius Fillmore and his new partner, Ingrid Third, members of the Safety Patrol at X Middle School.
William Gilbert

**William Gilbert** also known as **Gilberd** (24 May 1544? – 30 November 1603) was an English physicist, physician and natural philosopher. He was considered as the father of electrical engineering, electricity and magnetism.

He was one of the great scientists of England as well as of Europe during the Renaissance. He was an important innovator in the history of electromagnetism with _De Magnete, Magneticisque Corporibus, et de Magno Magnete Tellure_, which was published in 1600. In this book, Gilbert synthesized human understanding of electricity and magnetism from primitive times to the Renaissance. At the same time, he also presented experiments to prove his ideas such as that the Earth is a giant magnet. His greatest work opened a new period in the history of electromagnetism. Since then, electricity had been studied as one of the most excellent and important sources of energy. However, Gilbert became the forgotten scientist.

## Further reading

- Gilbert, William. (1600), _De Magnete_ (About the Magnet). Translated 1893 from Latin to English by Paul Fleury Mottelay, Dover Books, paperback.
- Ugaglia, Monica. _The Science of Magnetism before Gilbert._ _Leonardo Garzoni's Treatise on the Loadstone_ , _Annals of Science_ 63 (2006), 59-84.

## Other websites

- The Galileo Project — biography of William Gilbert.
- On the Magnet — Translation of De Magnete by Silvanus Thompson for the Gilbert Club, London 1900. Full text, free to read and search. Go to page 9 and read Gilbert saying the earth revolves leading to the motion of the skies.
- The Great Magnet, the Earth  — website hosted by NASA — _Commemorating the 400th anniversary of "De Magnete" by William Gilbert of Colchester_.
- The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors
- Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries  High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of William Gilbert in.jpg and.tiff format.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: William Gilbert
- **image**: William Gilbert 45626i.jpg
- **caption**: William Gilbert
- **birth date**: 24 May 1544
- **birth place**: Colchester, Kingdom of England, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **education**: St John's College, Cambridge (Doctor of Medicine, MD, 1569)
- **nationality**: English
- **field**: Physician
- **known for**: Studies of magnetism, _De Magnete_
Amaru Yupanqui

**Amaru Topa Inca**, also known as **Amaru Inca Yupanqui**, () was an Inca prince and co-ruler of the Hanan dynasty, who reigned around 1450. He was the son of Pachacuti and Mama Anawarki. Around 1450, Pachacuti decided to name him his co-ruler and successor. His reign lasted between five and ten years.
Metoprolol

**Metroprolol** (brand names **Lopressor** and **Toprol XL**) is a beta blocker medication.
Metoprolol was first made in 1969, patented in 1970, and approved for medical use in 1978. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. In 2021, it was the sixth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 65million prescriptions.

## Related pages

- Beta blocker
- Statin
Erase/Rewind

"**Erase/Rewind**" is a 1999 song by Swedish rock band The Cardigans and is the second single from their fourth studio album _Gran Turismo_. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom and Italy, number 10 in Scotland and Greece, number 36 in New Zealand, number 3 in Iceland, number 16 in Ireland, number 60 in France and number 17 in Denmark.

## Track listing

**UK Maxi Single**
1. Erase/Rewind
2. Erase/Rewind (Cut La Roc Vocal Mix)
3. Erase/Rewind (Nåid Remix)

**Alternate Maxi Single**
1. Erase/Rewind	3:35
2. Explode (Remixed)
3. My Favourite Game
4. My Favourite Game (Enhanced Video with 4 different endings)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Erase/Rewind
- **caption**: CD Single, part 1
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Cardigans
- **album**: Gran Turismo (album), Gran Turismo
- **genre**: * Alternative pop
* electronica
- **length**: 3:35
- **label**: Stockholm Records, Stockholm, Polydor Records, Polydor
- **writer**: Peter Svensson, Nina Persson
- **producer**: Tore Johansson
- **prev title**: My Favourite Game
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: Hanging Around (The Cardigans song), Hanging Around
- **next year**: 1999
Mario Karlović

**Mario Karlovic** (born 29 May 1984) is an Australian former footballer. Karlovic played as a creative attacking midfielder, but could also play as a defensive midfielder. He was known for his free kicks and creative play.

## Other websites

- Oz Football profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mario Karlovic
- **fullname**: Mario Karlovic
- **birth place**: Adelaide, Australia
- **position**: Midfielder (football), Central midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1997–2000
- **youthclubs1**: South Australian Sports Institute Football Program, SASI
- **years1**: 2000–2002
- **clubs1**: Adelaide City Force
- **caps1**: 16
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 2000
- **clubs2**: → Adelaide Raiders (loan)
- **caps2**: 7
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2003–2006
- **clubs3**: A.S. Cittadella
- **caps3**: 9
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2006–2007
- **clubs4**: Torino F.C.
- **caps4**: 8
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2006–2007
- **clubs5**: → FC Chiasso (loan)
- **caps5**: 16
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2007–2009
- **clubs6**: AS Viterbese
- **caps6**: 26
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2009–2010
- **clubs7**: Brisbane Roar FC, Brisbane Roar
- **caps7**: 6
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2010–2011
- **clubs8**: Minangkabau F.C.
- **caps8**: 18
- **goals8**: 3
- **years9**: 2011–2013
- **clubs9**: Persebaya 1927
- **caps9**: 66
- **goals9**: 16
- **years10**: 2014
- **clubs10**: Terengganu FA, Terengganu
- **caps10**: 29
- **goals10**: 5
- **years11**: 2015
- **clubs11**: ATM FA
- **caps11**: 22
- **goals11**: 2
- **years12**: 2016
- **clubs12**: Kuala Lumpur FA
- **caps12**: 12
- **goals12**: 0
- **years13**: 2017
- **clubs13**: Adelaide Blue Eagles
- **caps13**: 20
- **goals13**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2001
- **nationalteam1**: Australia national under-17 football team, Australia U-17
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **club-update**: 18 August 2017
- **nationalteam-update**: 2 January 2016
Should've Been a Cowboy

"**Should've Been a Cowboy**" is a 1993 debut single by country singer Toby Keith and is the leading single from his debut studio album _Toby Keith_. It topped the country charts in the United States and Canada. It also made number 93 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Should've Been a Cowboy
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Toby Keith
- **album**: Toby Keith (album), Toby Keith
- **b-side**: Some Kinda Good Kinda Hold on Me
- **released**: February 12, 1993
- **recorded**: 1992
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 3:30
- **label**: Polygram Records, Polygram/Mercury Records, Mercury
- **writer**: Toby Keith
- **next title**: He Ain't Worth Missing
- **next year**: 1993
Who's That Man

"**Who's That Man**" is a 1994 song by country singer Toby Keith and is the leading single from his second studio album _Boomtown_. It topped the country singles chart in both Canada and the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Who's That Man
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Toby Keith
- **album**: Boomtown (Toby Keith album), Boomtown
- **b-side**: You Ain't Much Fun
- **released**: July 19, 1994
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 4:54 (album version)
3:32 (Radio Edit)
- **label**: PolyGram Records, PolyGram/Universal Music Group Nashville, Polydor Nashville 853358
- **writer**: Toby Keith
- **producer**: Nelson Larkin and Harold Shedd
- **prev title**: Wish I Didn't Know Now
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: Upstairs Downtown
- **next year**: 1994
Onesie

A **onesie** is a one piece garment typically used as sleepwear. Baby onesies are usually elongated t-shirts with a bottom button to fasten the garment over the butt and making it easy to change diapers. Onesies for older children, teens and adults tend to be jumpsuits made of track suit style fabric.
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace

The **athletics competitions at the Olympics of Grace** in Florence, Italy were held from 30 to 31 May 1931 at the track of athletics club ASSI Giglio Rosso. This was a 336 metres track.

The athletes competed in 12 events: running (60 metres, 100 metres, 200 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 75 metres relay, 4 x 100 metres relay, Swedish relay and hurdling 80 metres), high jump, long jump, discus throw, javelin throw, shot put.

## Schedule

|Local time|Event|Round|
| --- | --- | --- |
|9:00|60 m|Heats|
|9:45|100 m|Heats|
|10:15|60 m|Semi-finals|
|11:00|4x75 m relay|Semi-finals|
|11:15|200 m|Semi-finals|
|15:00|80 m hurdles|Semi-finals|
|15:45|60 m|Final|
|17:00|200 m|Final|
|18:00|4x100 m relay|Semi-finals|
|10:00|Shot put|Prelim|
|10:00|Long jump|Prelim|
|10:30|Discus throw|Prelim|
|15:15|Javelin throw|Prelim|
|16:00|Shot put|Final|
|16:15|Long jump|Final|
|10:30|100 m|Semi-finals|
|16:30|100 m|Final|
|16:45|80 m hurdles|Final|
|17:15|4x75 m relay|Final|
|17:45|Swedish race|Final|
|18:15|4x100 m relay|Final|
|17:00|High jump|Final|
|17:30|Javelin throw|Final|
|18:00|Discus throw|Final|

## Participating nations

A total of 11 nations participated in the athletics competition.

There were negotiations with several other inveted countries to attend the competitions, including the United States, the Netherlands, Bulgaria and Greece. The Netherlands did not send a delegation due to the high costs.

## Medal summary

|60 metres||8.0||-||-|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|100 metres||12.6||12.8||12.8|
|200 metres||25.8||26.0||-|
|80 metres hurdles||13.0||13.2||-|
|4 × 75 metres relay|Nellie Halstead Muriel Cornell Mary Seary Daisy Ridgley||38.6|Lidia Bongiovanni Maria Bravin Tina Steiner Giovanna Viarengo||39.2|Anna Hřebřinová Rudolfa Krausová Zdeňka Smolová Anna Kuzniková||-||||
|4 × 100 metres relay|Nellie Halstead Muriel Cornell Mary Seary Daisy Ridgley||51.4|Tilly Fleischer Marie Dollinger Detta Lorenz Lisa Gelius||51.8|Anna Hřebřinová Rudolfa Krausová Zdeňka Smolová Anna Kuzniková||-||||
|Swedish relay|Nellie Halstead Muriel Cornell Mary Seary Daisy Ridgley||55.6|Marie Dollinger Lisa Gelius Detta Lorenz||55.8|Herma Schurinek Veronika Kohlbach Liesl Perkaus Maria Weese||57.0||
|High jump||1.45 m||1.45 m||1.40 m|
|Long jump||5.46 m||5.20 m||5.03 m|
|Shot put||12.23 m||11.64 m||11.33 m|
|Discus throw||36.51 m||34.47 m||34.38 m|
|Javelin throw||37.27 m||35.75 m||31.18 m|

## Points table

|Team|Nation|Points||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**1**|align=left||77|
|**2**|align=left||71|
|**3**|align=left||54|
|**4**|align=left||35|
|**5**|align=left||22|
|**5**|align=left||22|
|**6**|align=left||17.5|
|**7**|align=left||16|
|**8**|align=left||10.5|
|**9**|align=left||6|
|**9**|align=left||6|

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **event**: Athletics
- **games**: Olympics of Grace
- **venue**: ASSI Giglio Rosso
- **dates**: 30–31 May 1931
- **nations**: 11
Labu dan Labi

***Labu dan Labi*** () is a 1962 Singaporean Malay-language black-and-white buddy comedy film directed by and starring P. Ramlee. The movie was filmed in Singapore and tells the story of Labu and Labi, two servants with wild imaginations who work for a rich but stingy man named Haji Bakhil bin Haji Kedekut. The film is made like a stage pantomime, with exaggerated comedy and the characters sometimes talking directly to the audience. The film's sequel is _Nasib Si Labu Labi_.

## Related pages

- P. Ramlee filmography
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – 4 × 75 metres relay

The **4 × 75 metres relay** at the Olympics of Grace was held in Florence at the ASSI Giglio Rosso from 30 to 31 May 1931. On 30 May 1931 semi-finals were held during the morning session and the final was held the day afterwards during the afternoon session. Teams from eight countries competed in the event.

## Schedule

<small>All times are local time.</small>
|Date|Time|Round|
| --- | --- | --- |
|30 May 1931|**11:00**|**Semi-finals**|
|31 May 1931|**17:15**|**Final**|

### Semi-finals

The semi-finals took place in the morning session starting at 11:00am (local time). The semi-finals consisted of two races where the top three teams of each heat qualified for the final.

#### Semi-final 1

|Rank|Country|Names|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||Nellie Halstead Muriel Cornell Daisy Ridgley || 38.0 || Q|||
|2||Anna Hřebřinová Zdena Smolová|38.2|Q|
|3||Lidia Bongiovanni|38.4|Q,|
|-||Herma Schurinek Helmi Singer Veronika Kohlbach ||  |||||

#### Semi-final 2

|Rank|Country|Names|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||Angela Petrović Silvia Capsali Irina Orendi Ilse Hausletner || 40.2 || Q|||
|2||Zrnka Krajnović Vera Neferović Anita Batelkova Zulejka Stefanini || - || Q|||
|3||Elise Van Truyen Jeanne Van Kesteren Lucie Petit Rosa Pelariaux || - || Q|||
|-||Lisa Gelius Tilly Fleischer Marie Dollinger ||  |||||

### Final

The final of the 4 × 75 metres relay event took place on 31 May 1931 during the afternoon session at 17:15 (local time).
|Rank|Country|Names|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Nellie Halstead Muriel Cornell Daisy Ridgley || 38.6 |||||
|||Lidia Bongiovanni|39.2||
|||Anna Hřebřinová Zdena Smolová|-||
|4||Angela Petrović Silvia Capsali Irina Orendi Ilse Hausletner || - |||||
|5||Zrnka Krajnović Vera Neferović Anita Batelkova Zulejka Stefanini || - |||||
|6||Elise Van Truyen Jeanne Van Kesteren Lucie Petit Rosa Pelariaux || - |||||

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **event**: 4 × 75 metres relay
- **competition**: Olympics of Grace
- **image**: OdG 1931 - British athletes.png
- **caption**: The British winning team
- **venue**: ASSI Giglio Rosso
- **location**: Florence, Italy
- **competitors**: 32
- **nations**: 8
- **win value**: 38.6
- **gold**: Nellie Halstead
Muriel Cornell

Daisy Ridgley
- **silver**: Lidia Bongiovanni

- **bronze**: Anna Hřebřinová

Zdena Smolová

- **gold nation**: GBR
- **silver nation**: ITA
- **bronze nation**: CSK
Laksamana Do Re Mi

***Laksamana Do Re Mi*** () is a 1972 Malaysian Malay-language black-and-white adventure fantasy comedy movie directed by P. Ramlee. It is the third movie in the Do Re Mi comedy series and stars P. Ramlee, A. R. Tompel, and Ibrahim Din as Do, Re, and Mi. The story is loosely based on "The Three Princes and the Princess Nouronnihar" from _One Thousand and One Nights_. In the movie, the trio become admirals and use magic to save a distant kingdom from disaster. This movie is notable because it was the last film P. Ramlee made before he died in 1973.

## Related pages

- P. Ramlee filmography
Built to Spill

**Built to Spill** are an American indie rock band from Idaho. Formed in 1992, they have maintained a shifting lineup, with singer/guitarist Doug Martsch being the only constant member. They have released several albums.

## Discography

- Ultimate Alternative Wavers (1992)
- There's Nothing Wrong With Love (1994)
- Perfect From Now On (1997)
- Keep It Like A Secret (1999)
- Live (2000)
- Ancient Melodies of the Future (2001)
- You In Reverse (2006)
- There Is No Enemy (2010)
- Untethered Moon (2015)
- Built To Spill Plays The Songs of Daniel Johnston (2020)
- When The Wind Forgets Your Name (2022)
Transudate

Transudates are fluids that pass through a membrane or squeeze through tissue or into the extracellular space of tissues. Transudates are thin and watery and contain few cells or proteins.

To tell exudates apart from transudates, the patient's serum is taken and tested. If total protein is normal and the pleural fluid protein is < (less) than 25g/L the fluid is a transudate. Also, if the pleural fluid protein is > (higher) than 35g/L the fluid is an exudate. Transudate is usually clear also. The appearance is used in diagnosing the liquid when it comes out before testing.

## Related pages

- chemistry
- exudate
- immune system
Exudate

**Exudate** is fluid that leaks out of blood vessels into nearby tissues.

Exudates usually have higher protein concentration and LD activity and lower pH and glucose than transudates. The protein concentration of an exudate is usually higher than 3 g/dL. Exudate LD activity is > (more) than 0.67 times the upper limit of normal for serum.

This means if the pleural fluid protein is > (more) than 35g/L the fluid is an exudate. Exudate is usually bad-smelling Pus. At the same time, total protein is normal and the pleural fluid protein is < (less) than 25g/L (2.5 g/dL) the fluid is a transudate. The appearance is used in diagnosing the liquid when it comes out before testing.

## Related pages

- Immune system
- Glucose
- Chemistry
Thorpe Park

Thorpe park is a theme park in Thorpe, United Kingdom. It has over 30 rides designed for guests to enjoy. Rides include: Saw, The Swarm, Detonator, Rumba Rapids, Samurai, Rush, Nemesis Inferno, Stealth, Ghost Train, Storm Surge, Quantum, Tidal Wave, Colossus, The Walking Dead, Hyperia, Flying Fish, Rush, Vortex and more. The Tidal wave is designed to get guests wet.

A ride called Saw has a vertical drop.

There is a New ride Hyperia which opened on 24th May 2024. Hyperia is the UK’s largest and tallest ride. It  has a height of 236m. Hyperia is called that because it has a reference to the coaster’s classification as a hypercoaster. A hypercoaster is a rollercoaster with a height or drop of **200** feet.

Thorpe Park takes up 490 acres.
Kyary Pamyu Pamyu

**Kyary Pamyu Pamyu**, Real name Kiriko Hayama (葉山 桐子, Hayama Kiriko, born January 29, 1993) is a Japanese tarento, singer, and model. She is often associated with Japan's _kawaii_ and _decora_ culture. She is centered in the Harajuku neighborhood of Tokyo.

She is known for her 2011 single "PonPonPon".

## Personal Life

Kyary Pamyu Pamyu was born in Nishitōkyō, Tokyo in a traditional strict household. She started modeling and appearing as a junior idol when she was 12 years old while using her real name, Kiriko Hayama.
Rebecca Shaw

**Rebecca Shaw** is the author of 28 novels. Her books about rural life, published by Orion Publishing Group, have sold over one million copies.

Shaw was born Shirley Crenshaw. She began writing in her 60’s, after a career in teaching. She lived with her husband, father of her four children, in a Dorset village where she found inspiration for her much-loved classic stories about rural life. She died of a stroke in 2015.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Rebecca Shaw
- **image**: RebeccaShawprofile.jpg
- **alt**: Rebecca Shaw
- **caption**: Rebecca Shaw
- **birth name**: Rebecca Shaw
- **birth date**: 1931
- **birth place**: Leeds, England
- **occupation**: author
- **genre**: Fiction
- **children**: 4
Yam Refaeli

**Yam Rafaeli** (born November 3, 1998) is an Israeli singer.

## Biography

Rafaeli was born in Beer Sheva. His mother died when he was 12 and as a result, he moved in with his father. At the age of 16 he left his father's house and moved in with his friends.

In 2018, he enlisted in the IDF as a lone soldier in the Air Force Band. Rafaeli currently lives in Eliat.

## Career

At the end of 2017, at the age of 18, he participated in the third season of the reality show "X Factor Israel", qualified for the final and took third place.

On July 1, 2018, he released his debut single, "May pain find friends." The song was released after Rafaeli signed with Aroma Music under the direction of his mentor on the X Factor Israel show, Hebrew singer Ivri Lider.The song was very successful and placed in the top ten of the weekly Media Forest and Galglatz charts. And it even reached 17th place in the annual parade of the Kaan Gimel radio station. In December 2018, she released her second single, "Words that I would only say to you." At its peak, the song ranked 8th on the official Galgalat chart.

In January 2019, he participated in a tribute event to the band "Queen" held at the fairgrounds, along with several artists and made special arrangements of the band's songs with them.

In May 2019 he performed at the Israel Awards with the singer Kitaria. The two performed the song "Zemer Ahava Lim" together. In July he released the single "No me get out of my head". In October 2019, he was a guest on rapper Talisman's song, "Black Rose."

In March 2020 he released the single "Mil Violines." The song entered Kaan Gimel playlist. In April he participated in a revised version of the song "Good Days", produced in honor of Independence Day, alongside Subliminal, Gal Malka, Kitaria, Gad Elbaz and Ran Shapir. Later this month, he released the song "Old School".

In 2022 he participated in the musical "The Band", based on the film by Avi Nesher. In May he released the single "Madness", which featured singer Or Amrami Brockman.

On March 31, 2024, he released the single "Un lugar en tu vida", the first single from his debut album. The song's lyrics and melody were written and composed by Rafaeli along with Guy Kopelman, who also produced the song.

### Musical singles

- 2018: שהכאב ימצא לו חברים
- 2021: אין אף אחד
- 2020: הכל מהתחלה
- 2024: מקום בחייך

## Other websites

- on YouTube

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Yam Refaeli
- **image**: ים רפאלי, צילום סיון פרג'.jpeg
- **birth place**: Beer Sheba, Beer Sheva
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 2018-present
Oophaga speciosa

The **splendid poison frog** or **splendid poison arrow frog** (_Oophaga speciosa_) is a frog.  It lived in Panama and Ecuador. This frog is extinct: there are none alive now.

## Appearance

Male and female adult frogs were 28-31  mm long from nose to rear end. This frog was bright red in color.  But when it is dead and kept in chemicals in jars, it is gray with a few spots.

## Home

This frog lived in cloud forests in the Cordillera de Talamanca mountains. It moved around during the day. People saw this frog between  1140 and 1410 meters above sea level.

## Young

The male frogs fight each other for good places to look for food and for females to lay eggs.

The female frog takes care of the eggs and tadpoles. She lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, she carries tadpoles to plants that have water in their leaves in small pools.  The female frog lays eggs that will not hatch for the tadpoles to eat.

## Danger

The last time people saw this frog in its home was 1992. People took frogs from Panama to the United States to sell as pets. Scientists looked for the frog in 2008, 2009, and 2010 and did not find any.

Scientists saw the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on this frog, and they think it is part of why the frogs died. _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. They also believe that people cut down too much forest to build towns and farms and to get wood to build with.

Scientists think some of these frogs may still be alive, living as people's pets far from Panama, but they do not know for sure.