juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Peninsula Campaign

The **Peninsula Campaign** was a series of battles during the American Civil War. The campaign happened from March to July 1862. The Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by George B. McClellan, tried to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia by moving westward on the Virginia Peninsula. The Confederate army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Joseph E. Johnston, tried to stop McClellan. After Johnston was wounded on May 31st at the Battle of Seven Pines, Robert E. Lee took command of the army. Lee then attacked McClellan during the Seven Days Battles. After the battles, McClellan's army was transferred back to Washington, D.C.
Virginia Peninsula

The **Virginia Peninsula** is a peninsula in southeast Virginia, USA. It is surrounded by the York River, James River, Hampton Roads, and Chesapeake Bay. It is sometimes called the "Southern Neck", so people would not confuse it with two other peninsulas to the north, the Middle Peninsula and the Northern Neck.
Battle of Seven Pines

The **Battle of Seven Pines** was a battle of the American Civil War. It was fought on May 31st and June 1st, 1862. It is sometimes called the Battle of Fair Oaks. The Confederate army tried to overwhelm part of the Union army. The Union army won the battle.
Grumman EA-6B Prowler

The **Grumman EA-6B Prowler** is a military aircraft. It is retired from military service. It is a version of the A-6 Intruder. It was used as an electronic warfare aircraft for radar jamming. It was only used domestically and never exported to other countries. It is used only by the US Navy and the US Marines Corps. It was replaced by Boeing EA-18G Growler in 2021.

The EA-6B Prowler was used in the Vietnam War, in the Gulf War, in the war of Kosovo and It was used in Afghanistan's war against al-Qaeda.

The aircraft can be used from either an air base or an aircraft carrier.
Overland Campaign

The **Overland Campaign** was a series of battles in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It took place during May and June of 1864. Union general Ulysses S. Grant wanted to defeat the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Robert E. Lee, and to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. The battles were some of the bloodiest battles of the war.

## Background

In the spring of 1864, Grant had been appointed to command all Union armies. Grant's plan to end the war had several parts. Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and Grant's Overland Campaign were supported by other campaigns. They were all intended to keep Lee from reinforcing his main army. George Meade was still in (nominal) command of the Army of the Potomac, but there was little doubt Grant was in direct control of the army's movements.

Grant ordered General Franz Sigel to advance down the Shenandoah Valley to prevent reinforcements and supplies from reaching Lee's army. Grant ordered Benjamin F. Butler's Union Army of the James to cut the rail lines between Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia. This interrupted Lee's main supply line. Grant wanted to force Lee to attack even though Lee had no reinforcements and few supplies.

The campaigns were all to start at the beginning of May. The Army of the Potomac crossed the Rapidan River on May 4, moving south towards The Wilderness before Lee could attack them. But Lee attacked while Grant's army was still trying to move through the tangled forest. The Battle of the Wilderness started the campaign.

## Battles

- Battle of the Wilderness (May 5th to May 7th), 29,800 casualties.
- Battle of Spotsylvania Court House (May 8th to May 21st), 30,000 casualties.
- Battle of North Anna (May 23rd to May 26th, 4,000 casualties.
- Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31st to June 12th), 15,500 casualties.

## Other websites

- The Civil War in Four Minutes: The Overland Campaign
- The Overland Campaign; Annimated History
Cessna T-37 Tweet

The **Cessna T-37 Tweet** is a military aircraft. It's used exclusively by military. It's a twin-turbojet aircraft. It's used by many countries.
A-37 Dragonfly is an attack aircraft variant.

## Similar aircraft

- Aero L-29 Delfin.
- Fouga CM-170 Magister.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Cessna T-37 Tweet
- **image**: File:Cessna T-37C Tweety Bird (318C), Portugal - Air Force AN0716560.jpg
- **caption**: Portugal, Portuguese **Cessna T-37 Tweet**.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Training aircraft
- **national origin**: USA.
- **manufacturer**: Cessna
- **first flight**: 1954
- **introduction**: 1956
- **status**: Active
- **primary user**: US Air Force.
- **produced**: Out of production.
- **number built**: 1273
Hubert Reeves

**Hubert Reeves**  (July 13, 1932 – October 13, 2023) was a Canadian astrophysicist and popularizer of science. His career has lasted for nearly fifty years. He won many awards for his works including the Albert Einstein Award.

Reeves was born in Montreal, Quebec. He studied at Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf. Reeves now lives in Paris, France.
Reeves often spoke on television, promoting science. He resided in Paris, France, where he died on October 13, 2023, at the age of 91.

## Related pages

- List of astrophysicists

## Other websites

- Biography in English at science.ca

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Hubert Reeves
- **image**: Hubert Reeves, 2015 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Reeves in 2015
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **citizenship**: Canadian
French
- **field**: Astrophysics
- **work institution**: CNRS
- **alma mater**: Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf
Université de Montréal
McGill University
Cornell University
- **doctoral advisor**: Edwin Ernest Salpeter, Edwin Salpeter
- **thesis title**: Thermonuclear Reaction Involving Medium Light Nuclei
- **thesis url**: https://catalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/37619
- **thesis year**: 1960
- **known for**: Works on stellar nucleo-synthesis
Popularisation of science
- **awards**: #Honours and recognition, _See Honours and Recognition_
- **spouse**: Francine Brunel (first wife)
Camille Scoffier-Reeves (second wife)
- **children**: 4
Quiznos

**QIP Holder LLC**, business known as **Quiznos**, is a fast food restaurant brand. Quiznos is known for their toasted subs. The restaurant was created by company founder Jimmy Lambatos in 1982. The headquarters for Quiznos is in Denver, Colorado. Behind Subway, it is the second-largest submarine sandwich shop chain in North America.

In February 2014, the Wall Street Journal wrote that the company was preparing to file for Bankruptcy debt protection because the company had $570 million of debt. In March 2014, the restaurant brand filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. They said that they would still continue operating while it restructured its debt and made operational improvements.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: QIP Holder LLC
- **company logo**: Quiznos logo.svg
- **company type**: Privately held company, Private
- **foundation**: 1981
- **location**: Denver, Colorado
- **key people**: Stuart K. Mathis (Chief executive officer, CEO)
Susan Lintonsmith (Chief marketing officer, CMO)
Jim Lyons (Chief operating officer, COO)
Rick E. Schaden, former CEO
Kenneth Cutshaw (President of International)
- **industry**: Restaurants
- **products**: Submarine sandwiches
Salads
Others
- **revenue**:  $130 million USD (2004)
Rudolph A. Marcus

**Rudolph Arthur Marcus** (born July 21, 1923) is a Canadian-American chemist. He received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems. The Marcus theory is named after him.

Marcus was born in Montreal, Quebec.

On July 21, 2023, Marcus turned 100 years old.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Rudolph A. Marcus
- **image**: Prof. Dr. Rudolph A. Marcus.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **caption**: Rudolph A. Marcus in 2005
- **birth name**: Rudolph Arthur Marcus
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec
- **citizenship**: United States, Canada
- **nationality**: Americans, American, Canadians, Canadian
- **field**: Chemistry
- **work institutions**: Polytechnic Institute of New York University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Caltech
- **alma mater**: McGill University
- **known for**: Electron transfer
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1992)
- **spouse**: Laura Hearne (1949-2003; her death; 3 children)
Sbarro

**Sbarro, LLC** is a restaurant chain. Sbarro is known for their New York style pizza. The restaurant was created by both Gennaro and Carmela Sbarro in 1956.

They opened their first Salumeria, an Italian grocery store, at 1701 65th Street and 17th Avenue in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, New York. One of their busiest Sbarro restaurants was located in the World Trade Center mall.  The headquarters for Sbarro is located in Melville, New York.

On August 9, 2001, there was a suicide bombing at a Sbarro restaurant in downtown Jerusalem, Israel. The bombings were carried out by Hamas. 15 people were killed, which included 7 children, and a pregnant woman. It also wounded 130 people.

On March 10, 2014, Sbarro filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Sbarro LLC
- **company logo**: Logo of Sbarro, LLC.png
- **company type**: Privately held company, Private
- **foundation**: Brooklyn, New York City, New York (state), New York (1956)
- **location**: Melville, New York, Melville, New York (state), New York
- **key people**: J. David Karam, (Chief executive officer, CEO and President)
Carolyn Spatafora (Chief financial officer, CFO)
Anthony J. Missano (President Business Development)
Stuart M. Steinberg (General Counsel)
Gennaro and Carmela Sbarro (founders)
- **industry**: Restaurants
- **products**: Pizza
Pasta
Salads
- **revenue**: $476 million USD (2010)
- **homepage**: [http://www.sbarro.com/ www.sbarro.com]
Aarón Hernán

**Aarón Hernán** (November 20, 1930 – April 26, 2020) was an Mexican telenovela and movie actor. Hernán has appeared in over 100 Spanish telenovelas and over 67 movies. He was known for playing priests on telenovelas. He appeared in two American movies, _Apolinar_ and _Black Wind_.

Hernán was born on November 20, 1930 in Camargo, Chihuahua. He died on April 26, 2020 in Mexico City of a heart attack, aged 89.
Zdzisław Żygulski, Jr.

**Zdzisław Żygulski** (18 August 1921 – 14 May 2015) was a Polish art historian and professor. He worked at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, Anglicist.

He was the curator of the Arms and Armour Section of the Czartoryski Museum from 1949 until his death.

Żygulski was born in Borysław, Poland on 18 August 1921. He died in Krakow, Poland, aged 93.
Heiko Bellmann

**Heiko Bellmann** (17 March 1950 – 7 March 2014) was a German biologist, writer, zoologist and photographer. He published over fifty books.

Bellman died on 7 March 2014 at the age of 63.
Werner Uebelmann

**Werner J. Uebelmann** (16 March 1921 – 1 March 2014) was a Swiss entrepreneur and writer. He last best known for his large collection of cactus. He was born in Aarau, Aargau.

Uebelmann died on 1 March 2014 in Muri, Aargau. He was 92 years old.
Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!

***Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die! ***is the fourth studio album recorded by American rock band, <nowiki/>_Panic! At The Disco_.  This is also the first album introducing bassist, Dallon Weekes, who originally joined the band on tour in 2009.

The album was named after a quote from _Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas_. _Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!_ made it to number two on _Billboard's Top 200_ soon after it was released.  "There's some glitz, some glamour, but there's also the dingy, old Vegas side to the music", lead vocalist, Urie states to MTV.  He also explained that the content of the album reflects on experiences he had.  Overall, he expressed his desire for the album to be ''"music that makes you feel good."

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Panic! at the Disco
- **recorded**: February 13, 2012 – March 14, 2013
- **genre**: pop music, pop, pop rock, synthpop, electropop, dance-pop, alternative rock
- **length**: 32:32
- **producer**: Butch Walker
- **prev title**: Vices & Virtues
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Death of a Bachelor
- **next year**: 2016
Mad as Rabbits

"**Mad as Rabbits**" was the last song ever recorded while Ryan Ross and Jon Walker were still members of _Panic! at the Disco_.  The song is from the band's second studio album, _Pretty. Odd._  The quote "(We must) _Reinvent Love_" (or "_Reinvent♥_") is the last line sung on the album by Urie and Ross together.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Mad as Rabbits
- **type**: Single
- **artist**: Panic! at the Disco
- **album**: Pretty. Odd.
- **released**: March 25, 2008
- **recorded**: 2007
- **genre**: Rock and roll, Rock
- **length**: 3:48
- **label**: Fueled by Ramen. Decaydance
- **writer**: Ryan Ross
Takfiri

A **Takfiri** (Arabic: تَكْفِيرِيَّةُ جَمَاعَةٍ) is a Muslim who says that another Muslim has apostated (left the religion). 'Takfiri' comes from the Arabic word _kafir_, meaning somebody who does not follow Islam. The ideology partially comes from hadithic (from narrations from Muhammad's life) requirements to enjoin [instruct someone to follow] the good and forbid the evil.

## Related pages

- Jihad
Peter Bares

**Peter Bares** (16 January 1936 – 2 March 2014) was a German organist and composer. He was best known for his church music. He was born in Essen.

Bares died on 2 March 2014 in Rhineland-Palatinate. He was 78 years old.
Société Bic

**Société Bic**, better known as just **Bic**, is a Consumer goods company. Bic is known for their lighters, ballpoint pens, magnets, shaving razors, paper products, and watersports products. The company was created by Baron Marcel Bich in 1945.

The first product that the company made was the Bic pen, known as the Bic Cristal. In 1958, the company went public through a reverse merger with the Waterman Pen Company in the United States and they later sold off the older operation.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Société Bic
- **company logo**: Bic logo.svg
- **company type**: S.A. (corporation), Société Anonyme
- **foundation**: Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, Clichy, France (1945)
- **location**: Clichy, France
- **key people**: Bruno Bich (Chairman)
Mario Guevara (Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **industry**: Final good, Consumer goods
- **products**: Lighters
Magnets
Ballpoint pens
Shaving razors
paper products
List of water sports, watersports products
- **revenue**: Euro, €1.5627billion (2009)
- **homepage**: [http://www.bicworld.com/ www.bicworld.com]
Shirtdress

A **shirtdress** is a style of dress which borrows details from a boy's-man's dress shirt. These can include a collar, a button front, or cuffed sleeves. Often, these dresses are made up in crisp fabrics like cotton or silk, much like a men's dress shirt would be. As they are typically cut without a seam at the waist, these dresses often have a looser fit, usually relying on a belt to define the waist. Button fronts and a forgiving fit make this a flattering look for most body types.

## Other websites

- Definition of a Shirt Dress  by Cynthia Nellis
Hylonomus

***Hylonomus*** is an extinct stem tetrapod which lived 312 million years ago (mya) during the Pennsylvanian.
The lack of skull openings behind the eyes makes it difficult to decide whether or not it is a sauropsid. _Westlothiana_ is older, but may have been an amphibian, and _Casineria_ is rather fragmentary.

_Hylonomus_ was  long (including the tail) and probably would have looked rather similar to modern lizards. It had small sharp teeth and likely ate small invertebrates such as millipedes or early insects.

Fossils of _Hylonomus_ have been found in the remains of fossilized club moss stumps in Joggins Fossil Cliffs, Nova Scotia, Canada. The theory is that, after harsh weather, the club mosses would crash down. The stumps eventually hollow out. Small animals such as _Hylonomus_, seeking shelter, might enter and become trapped, starving to death. Fossils of the basal pelycosaur _Archaeothyris_ and the basal diapsid _Petrolacosaurus_ are also found in the same region of Nova Scotia, higher up, dated about 6 million years later.

Some fossilized footprints, from about 315 mya, have been found in New Brunswick. They are attributed to _Hylonomus_.
Dollarama

**Dollarama** is a dollar store chain. The chain was created by Larry Rossy in 1992. The first Dollarama was opened at the shopping centre "Les promenades du St-Laurent" in Matane, Quebec in April, 1992. The discount retailer grew to 44 stores.

Many items are priced at $1.00 or less. In early 2009, Dollarama began to introduce items priced up to $2.00 (including $1.25 and $1.50 price points).Dollarama has always had a No Return and No Exchange Policy.

In November 2004, 80 percent of Dollarama was sold to a private equity fund, Bain Capital, of Boston, Massachusetts for $850 million US.

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Dollarama Inc.
- **company type**: Public ()
- **foundation**: 1992
- **location**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **industry**: Retail
- **products**: Cleanliness, Cleaning supplies, Toys, Candy, Grocery, Gifts, Health care, Healthcare products, Kitchenware, Stationery, Party Supplies, Household hardware, Hardware.
- **revenue**: $1.420 billion Canadian dollar, CAD (2009)
- **net income**: $116.8 million Canadian dollar, CAD
- **homepage**: [http://www.dollarama.com/ www.dollarama.com]
Bell UH-1Y Venom

The **Bell UH-1Y Venom** is a US military helicopter. It's a twin-turboshaft variant of the UH-1 Iroquois. It's used only by US Marines squadrons. It's used for troops transport and light attack.
Century Series

**Century Series** is the nickname of a group of fighter aircraft built in USA for the Cold War. It was all aircraft with number 100 in the code.

- North American F-100 Super Sabre.
- McDonnell F-101 Voodoo.
- Convair F-102 Delta Dagger.
- Lockheed F-104 Starfighter.
- Republic F-105 Thunderchief.
- Convair F-106 Delta Dart.
- North American YF-107 Ultra Sabre.
Trabzonspor

**Trabzonspor** or **TS**, is a Turkish football club from Trabzon. Trabzonspor was founded in August 2, 1967. They are one of the big 3 teams in Türkiye. They are 7 times süper lig winners. And trabzonspor his rival is Fenerbahçe.
Joe McGinniss

**Joe McGinniss, Sr.** (December 9, 1942 – March 10, 2014) was an American author. He wrote many books about politician such as Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Sarah Palin, and Barack Obama.

McGinniss was born in New York City. He studied at College of the Holy Cross. McGinniss died in Worcester, Massachusetts from prostate cancer, aged 71.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Joe McGinniss
- **image**: Joe McGinniss 1969.JPG
- **caption**: McGinniss in 1969
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York
- **death place**: Worcester, Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts
- **occupation**: Journalist, author
- **language**: English
- **citizenship**: United States
- **alma mater**: College of the Holy Cross
- **period**: 1964-2014
- **genre**: Nonfiction
and novels
- **subject**: Richard Nixon
Jeffrey MacDonald
Sarah Palin
- **notableworks**: _The Selling of the President 1968_
 _Fatal Vision_
- **partner**: Nancy Doherty
- **children**: Joe McGinniss Jr., Joe McGinniss, Jr.
Orduspor

**Orduspor** is a Turkish football club from Ordu. Orduspor was founded in 1967 by Ali Ataoğlu.
Bob Crow

**Robert Crow** (13 June 1961 – 11 March 2014) was a British trade union leader. He served as the General Secretary of the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) from 2002 until his death. The union was previously headed by Jimmy Knapp, until his death in 2001. Crow helped make the RMT one of Britain's fastest growing trade unions.

Crow died in Whipps Cross University Hospital, London, England after suffering an aneurysm and heart attack, aged 52.

## Other websites

- BBC profile
- Bob Crow: You Ask The Questions _The Independent_, 29 June 2009
- "Rail union leader praises communist 'workers' champion'"

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bob Crow
- **image**: Bob Crow.JPG
- **caption**: Bob Crow at Industri Energi's  Styrke conference 2012
- **birth place**: Shadwell, London, England
- **death place**: Whipps Cross, London, England
- **occupation**: Trade union leader
Pocky

**Pocky** is a Japanese snack food. They are chocolate-coated biscuit sticks. They are made by Ezaki Glico and were first sold in 1966. They can be found in flavors such as chocolate, strawberry, almond and others. They are sold in Europe under the name **Mikado**.

## Other websites

- Official website
Blacklist

**Blacklist**, **blacklisting** or **blacklisted** may refer to:

- Blacklisting, a list of entities who are being denied something
- Hollywood blacklist, denying work to people in entertainment based on their political beliefs (mid-20th century)
- Blacklist (computing)
- Operation Blacklist, the codename for the occupation of Japan by the Allied Powers at the end of World War II
Sérgio Guerra

**Severino Sérgio Estelita Guerra** (9 November 1947 – 6 March 2014) was a Brazilian economist and politician. His last political positions in public life were as the national president of the PSDB federal. He served as deputy senator for Pernambuco.

Guerra died on 6 March 2014 from lung cancer in São Paulo, Brazil, aged 66.
Andrzej Wajda

**Andrzej Witold Wajda** (6 March 1926 – 9 October 2016) was a Polish movie director, movie producer, and screenwriter. He is known for his works in _A Generation_, _Kanał_, _Ashes and Diamonds_, _Man of Iron_, _The Promised Land_, _The Maids of Wilko_, and in _Katyń_. He won an Honorary Academy Award in 2000.

Wajda was born in Suwałki, Poland. He studied at the Łódź Film School. Wajda was married four times, first three ended in divorce. He had a daughter.

Wajda died of respiratory failure on 9 October 2016 at a hospital in Warsaw, aged 90.
Beata Tyszkiewicz

**Beata Maria Helena Tyszkiewicz** (born 14 August 1938) is a Polish actress. She was known for her roles in  _The Doll_ and in _The Ashes_. She is also known for being the third wife of famous Polish director Andrzej Wajda.

Tysziewicz was born in Wilanów, Poland.
Krystyna Zachwatowicz

**Krystyna Zachwatowicz-Wajda** (born **Krystyna Zachwatowicz** on 16 May 1930) is a Polish scenographer, costume designer and actress. She is a member of the Polish Film Academy. She is married to Academy Award-nominated director Andrzej Wajda.

Zachwatowicz was born in Warsaw. Her parents were Jan Zachwatowicz and Maria Chodźko. She studied at Jagiellonian University in Krakow.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Krystyna Zachwatowicz-Wajda
- **image**: Krystyna Zachwatowicz.JPG
- **caption**: Krystyna Zachwatowicz  in 2005
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Poland
Józef Czapski

**Józef Czapski** (April 3, 1896 – January 12, 1993) was a Polish artist, author, and critic. He was an officer of the Polish Army during World War II.

Czapski was known for many things. As a painter, he is known for his work in the Kapist movement. He is mostly known for being the founder of Kultura monthly. It is one of the most important monthly journals in Poland during the 20th century.

Czapski was born in Prague. He studied at the University of Saint Petersburg. Czapski died on January 12, 1993 in Warsaw from natural causes, aged 96.
Cynthia Lynn

**Cynthia Lynn** (born **Zinta Valda Zimilis**; April 2, 1937 – March 10, 2014) was a Latvian-American actress. She was best known for her role as Fraulein Helga in _Hogan's Heroes_ during the first season (1965–66). She was born in Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union.

Lynn died from multiple organ failure as a result of hepatitis on March 10, 2014. She was 76. She was outlived by her daughter, Lisa Brando, whose father was Marlon Brando.

## Other websites

- Cynthia Lynn at AllMovie
Robert Clary

**Robert Clary** (born **Robert Max Widerman**; March 1, 1926 – November 16, 2022) was a French-American actor, writer and lecturer. He is best known for his role as Corporal LeBeau ("Frenchie") in the television sitcom _Hogan's Heroes_. He was the last surviving main cast member since the death of Cynthia Lynn in March 2014.

Clary was born in Paris. He was Jewish. He survived the Buchenwald concentration camp in Weimar, Germany during the Holocaust of World War II.

Clary died at his Los Angeles home on November 16, 2022, at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- Robert Clary at TCM Movie Database

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Clary
- **image**: Robert Clary 1953.JPG
- **caption**: Clary in 1953
- **birth name**: Robert Max Widerman
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1951–2001
- **known for**: Corporal LeBeau in _Hogan's Heroes_
- **signature**: Robert Clary signature.JPG
Sheila MacRae

**Sheila Margaret MacRae** (née **Stephens**; 24 September 1921 – 6 March 2014) was an English actress, dancer, producer and singer. She was best known on television for her role as Alice Kramden in the 1960s version of _The Honeymooners_. She also appeared in movies such as _Pretty Baby_ (1950), _Caged_ (1950), _Backfire_ (1950) and _Sex and the Single Girl_ (1964). She was born in London.

MacRae died from natural causes on 6 March 2014. She was 92 years old. She was survived by her children two children with actor Gordon MacRae. She was predeceased by two other children with MacRae, one of which was the actress Meredith MacRae.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sheila MacRae
- **image**: Sheila MacRae 1974.JPG
- **caption**: Sheila MacRae in 1974
- **birth place**: London, England, United Kingdom
- **death place**: Englewood, New Jersey, Englewood, New Jersey, U.S.
Hans Gericke

**Hans Gericke** (27 July 1912 – 15 February 2014) was a German architect and urban planner. From 1953 to 1958, he was the deputy director of the Institutes für Theorie und Geschichte der Baukunst for the Deutschen Bauakademie. In 1965, he became the chief architect of East Berlin, East Germany (now Berlin, Germany). For his work, he was awarded by many different organisations. He was born in Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, German Empire.

Gericke died on 15 February 2014. He was 101 years old.
Everyday Sexism Project

**The Everyday Sexism Project** is a website started by feminist writer Laura Bates. Bates started the project after she was sexually harassed on public transport in London. On April 10, 2014, a book about the project called _Everyday Sexism_ will be published.

## Other websites

- The Everyday Sexism Project
MØ

**Karen Marie Aagaard Ørsted Andersen ** (born in Odense, Denmark in August 13, 1988), better known as Mø, is a Danish singer and pianist.

She released her first single "Maiden" in 2012. On March 10, 2014, her first album _No Mythologies to Follow_ was released.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **origin**: Odense


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: MØ
- **image**: Mø (203350).jpg
- **caption**: MØ performing at the 2016 Stavernfestivalen
- **birth name**: Karen Marie Aagaard Ørsted Andersen
- **alias**: Karen Ørsted
- **birth place**: Ubberud, Odense, Denmark
- **years active**: 2006–present
Elizabeth Bishop

**Elizabeth Bishop** (February 8, 1911 – October 6, 1979) was an American poet. She was the Poet Laureate of the United States from 1949 to 1950. Bishop was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. In 1946 her first book of poetry was published. Bishop was a lesbian.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America
Petrolacosaurus

***Petrolacosaurus*** was a small,  long animal, the earliest diapsid known. It lived during the later Carboniferous period. The strata where it was found in Kansas are of  Pennsylvanian age, approximately 302 million years old.

Its diet was probably small insects. _Petrolacosaurus_ had distinctive canine-like secondary-sized teeth, a trait found mainly in therapsids, and later in mammals. Its fossils were found in Kansas, USA.

_Petrolacosaurus_ was too derived to be the ancestor of all modern forms. In fact, it was already a diapsid, with two openings on each side of its skull to add attachment points for jaw muscles. Hence, it cannot have been the ancestor of any synapsids, which have only one such opening. Synapsids diverged from the common amniote tree before the diapsids did.

BBC Television in _Walking with Dinosaurs_ made the mistake of talking about it as an ancestor of both reptiles and mammals.
The Slits

**The Slits** were a British punk band. The band was started in 1976. The members were Ari Up, Kate Korus, Suzy Gutsy, and Palmolive. In 1979 the band's first album _Cut_  was released on Island Records in the UK. The band's second album was released in 1980. In 1982 the band broke up. The band got back together in 2005. It broke up again in 2010 when Ari Up died of cancer.
Ordu

**Ordu** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Karadeniz Region. In 2013, 186,097 people lived there.
U.S. Department of Labor Hall of Honor

The United States Department of Labor **Hall of Honor** is in the Frances Perkins Building, 200 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC. It is a monument to honor Americans who have made a positive contribution to how people in the United States work and live.

## Hall of Honor

The people and groups who are honored have all improved working conditions, wages, and overall quality of life for American workers. The Hall of Honor (first called the Hall of Fame) was first planned during the John F. Kennedy administration in 1962.  The hall was actually started in 1988. The people to be given this honor are selected each year by a panel inside the Department of Labor. Each must have made a major contribution and the award is given posthumously (after they have died).

## Inductees

Those who have been inducted into the Hall of Honor are:

- 1989 - Cyrus S. Ching
- 1989 - John R. Commons
- 1989 - Samuel Gompers
- 1989 - John L. Lewis
- 1989 - George Meany
- 1989 - James P. Mitchell
- 1989 - Frances Perkins
- 1989 - A. Philip Randolph

- 1990 - Eugene V. Debs
- 1990 - Henry J. Kaiser
- 1990 - Walter P. Reuther
- 1990 - Robert F. Wagner

- 1991 - Mary Anderson
- 1991 - Philip Murray

- 1992 - Sidney Hillman
- 1992 - Mother Jones

- 1993 - David Dubinsky

- 1994 - George W. Taylor

- 1995 - Arthur J. Goldberg

- 1996 - William Green

- 1997 - David A. Morse

- 1998 - Cesar Chavez

- 1999 - Terence V. Powderly

- 2000 - Joseph A. Beirne

- 2002 - 9/11 Rescue workers

- 2003 - Paul Hall
- 2003 - Milton Hershey
- 2003 - Steve Young

- 2004 - Harley-Davidson: William S. Harley; Arthur Davidson; Walter Davidson; and William A. Davidson

- 2005 - Robert Wood Johnson
- 2005 - Peter J. Brennan

- 2006 - Charles R. Walgreen
- 2006 - Alfred E. Smith

- 2007 - Adolphus Busch
- 2007 - William B. Wilson

- 2008 - John Willard Marriott
- 2008 - Leonard F. Woodcock

- 2010 - Justin Dart, Jr.
- 2019 - Helen Keller

- 2011 - The Workers of the Memphis Sanitation Strike

- 2012 - The Pioneers of the Farm Worker Movement
- 2012 - Rev. Addie Wyatt
- 2012 - Tony Mazzocchi
- 2012 - Mark Ayers
- 2012 - Dolores Huerta

- 2013 - Bayard Rustin
- 2013 - Esther Peterson

- 2014 - The Chinese Railroad Workers

- 2015 - Ted Kennedy
- 2016 - Frank Kameny
- 2017 - Ronald Reagan

## Other websites

- U.S. Department of Labor Hall of Honor
- AFSCME Sanitation Workers Honored at White House, Join ‘Labor Hall of Fame’
- Labor Department honors Harley
Feeder Airlines

**Feeder Airlines** is an airline based in Juba, South Sudan. It operates from Juba International Airport. It started operations on 2 June 2007. It operates scheduled and charter service.

## Overview

Feeder Airlines is mostly owned by South Sudanese people. It serves major airports in South Sudan. It uses Juba International Airport as its hub. In March 2010, the airline started daily flights between Juba and Entebbe.

## Destinations

Following is a list of places that Feeder Airlines flies to, as of March 2014.

|style="background-color:#EEE600;color: #000080"|Country|style="background-color:#EEE600;color: #000080"|City|style="background-color:#EEE600;color: #000080"|Airport|style="background-color:#EEE600;color: #000080"|Notes|style="background-color:#EEE600;color: #000080" class="unsortable"|Refs|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|South Sudan|Juba|Juba Airport||||||||
|South Sudan|Malakal|Malakal Airport||||||||
|South Sudan|Rumbek|Rumbek Airport|—|||||||
|South Sudan|Wau|Wau Airport||||||||
|Sudan|Khartoum|Khartoum International Airport||||||||
|Uganda|Entebbe|Entebbe International Airport|—|||||||

## Fleet

As of 26 March 2012, Feeder Airlines has the following aircraft. The average age of the aircraft is 21.4 years:

|Aircraft|style="width:25px;"|In Service|Passengers|Current Usage||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Boeing 737-300|align=center|1|align=center|133|Operated by Vista Georgia|
|Fokker 50|align=center|2|align=center|50|1 Stored|

### Retired aircraft

|Aircraft|style="width:25px;"|In Service|Passengers|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Boeing 737-400|5|align=center|213|
|Boeing 737-100|8|align=center|197|
|Boeing 737-500|3|align=center|254|

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Feeder Airlines
- **fleet size**: 3
- **destinations**: 6
- **iata**: -
- **icao**: FDD
- **callsign**: SSUDAN
- **company slogan**: _The Pride of South Sudan_
- **founded**: 2007
- **headquarters**: Juba, South Sudan
- **key people**: **Nichola Ali Khamis**
Managing Director
- **hubs**: Juba Airport
- **website**: [http://www.feederairlines.com/  Homepage] [site for sale as of 28 July 2013]
Henry J. Kaiser

**Henry John Kaiser** (May 9, 1882 – August 24, 1967) was an American industrialist. He started working when he was only 13 years old but in his lifetime founded over 100 companies. He became known as the father of modern American shipbuilding. Kaiser started the Kaiser Shipyard which built Liberty ships during World War II. After the war he started Kaiser Aluminum. Kaiser organized Kaiser Permanente health care for his workers and their families. He led Kaiser-Frazer followed by Kaiser Motors, automobile company known for the safety of their designs. Kaiser was involved in large construction projects such as civic centers and dams. He also invested in real estate. With his great wealth, he initiated the Kaiser Family Foundation, a non-profit, non-partisan, charitable organization.
Ripple (payment protocol)

**Ripple** is a communication protocol for sending money through the internet. It was developed by Ripple Labs, Inc which is an American Financial technology company. The company wants to take on the established financial industry with their X-rapid blockchain protocol with the XRP  settlement token.

## Other websites

- Ripple Client - An Introduction
- Ripple primer
Bedtime for Democracy

***Bedtime for Democracy*** is the fourth studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys. _Bedtime for Democracy_ was released in November 1986.

The name of the album is a reference to the 1951 comedy film, Bedtime for Bonzo which starred Ronald Reagan. The name of the album may also reflect the band's bitterness from the aftermath of the both financially and emotionally draining trial that they were being subjected to at the time because of the controversial poster that was included with their previous album, _Frankenchrist_. When the band started recording _Bedtime for Democracy_, they had already played what would be their last live concert in February of 1986 in the San Francisco Bay Area with lead singer Jello Biafra and they announced the band's breakup immediately after the record's release. Allmusic rated the album 3 out of 5 stars.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Bedtime for Democracy
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Dead Kennedys
- **released**: November 1986
- **recorded**: April and July 1986
- **genre**: Hardcore punk
- **length**: 48:40
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Alternative Tentacles
- **producer**: Jello Biafra
- **prev title**: Frankenchrist
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Give Me Convenience or Give Me Death
- **next year**: 1987
Frankenchrist

***Frankenchrist*** is the third studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys. _Frankenchrist_ was released in October 1985.

The album caused controversy because of a poster that was inserted in the original record sleeve. The poster called _Landscape #XX_, or Penis Landscape H. R. Giger, was a painting that showed rows of penises and vulvae. Lead singer Jello Biafra's record label Alternative Tentacles was almost driven to bankruptcy and Biafra was brought to trial for distributing harmful matter to minors but was not convicted. Allmusic rated the album 3.5 out of 5 stars.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Frankenchrist
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Dead Kennedys
- **released**: October 1985
- **recorded**: May & July 1985
- **genre**: Hardcore punk
- **length**: 45:12
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Alternative Tentacles
- **producer**: Jello Biafra
- **prev title**: A Skateboard Party
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: Bedtime for Democracy
- **next year**: 1983
Hipparcos

**Hipparcos** is a satellite that was used to make the Hipparcos catalog of 118,000 stars with unprecedented precision. The European Space Agency (ESA) launched it in 1989 and it operated until 1993. It was named for the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus and is also an acronym for **HIgh Precision PARallax COllecting Satellite.**
Plastic Surgery Disasters

***Plastic Surgery Disasters*** is the second studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys. _Plastic Surgery Disasters_ was released in November 1982.

The album was reissued with their last EP _In God We Trust, Inc._ which are the last eight songs on the CD. The cover photo of the album is a picture called "Hands" by photographer Michael Wells. Allmusic rated the album 4.5 out of 5 stars.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Plastic Surgery Disasters
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Dead Kennedys
- **released**: November 1982
- **recorded**: June 1982
- **genre**: Hardcore punk
- **length**: 40:11
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Alternative Tentacles
- **producer**: East Bay Ray, Thom Wilson
- **prev title**: In God We Trust, Inc.
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: A Skateboard Party
- **next year**: 1983
Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables

***Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables*** is the first studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys. _Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables_ was released on September 2, 1980.

The album featured the singles "California Über Alles", "Holiday in Cambodia", "Kill the Poor", and "Too Drunk to Fuck". The album has been the best selling and mainly the most critically acclaimed album by the band. Allmusic rated the album 5 out of 5 stars.

## Accomplishments

- Spin (5/01, p. 112) ranked the album #46 on their list of "50 Most Essential Punk Records".
    - Q (5/02 SE, p. 136) ranked the 4 out of 5 stars and included it in their "100 Best Punk Albums" list.
    - Uncut (p. 120) ranked it 4 out of 5 stars and said "Dead Kennedys could echo both the weirdness of Beefheart and the sort of spectral pop that came off Spector's production line. Still fresh. No rot."
    - Alternative Press (11/00, p. 144) included the album in their "10 Essential Political-Revolution Albums" and said "...Biafra takes on the monied classes and the government, and the songs become almost too intricate for punk. Massively influential."
    - Magnet (p. 90) said that "Dead Kennedys brought a horror-show vibe to punk that remains more unsettling than the Misfits' comic-book core and battier than My Chemical Romance's make-up."
    - Kerrang! (p. 52) called the album "[O]ne of the finest slabs of rant 'n' roll ever made."
    - Mojo (p. 114) rated the album 4 out of 5 stars and said "[T]he shrill, nervy majesty of FRUIT remains unblemished." They also ranked the album #9 in their "Top 50 Punk Albums" and said "Singer Jello Biafra's vitriolic, merciless verbal lambasting set to a musical backdrop of fervid punk." (3/03, p. 76)

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Dead Kennedys
- **released**: September 2, 1980
- **recorded**: May–June 1980
- **genre**: Hardcore punk
- **length**: 33:03
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Cherry Red Records, Cherry Red, Alternative Tentacles, Faulty Products
- **producer**: Norm, East Bay Ray
- **next title**: In God We Trust, Inc.
- **next year**: 1981
Věra Chytilová

**Věra Chytilová** (2 February 1929 – 12 March 2014) was an avant-garde Czech movie director. She was known for her works in _Daises_, _Wolf's Hole_, _A Hoof Here, a Hoof There_, and _The Inheritance or Fuckoffguysgoodday_.

Chytilová was born in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Vera Chytilova.jpg
- **name**: Věra Chytilová
- **birth date**: February 2, 1929
- **birth place**: Ostrava, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Prague, Czech Republic
- **occupation**: Film director
- **yearsactive**: 1962 – 2011
- **spouse**: Jaroslav Kučera
Republic of Crimea

The **Republic of Crimea** (Crimean Tatar: Къырым Джумхуриети, _Qırım Cumhuriyeti_; Russian: Республика Крым, _Respublika Krym_) is an unrecognised Russian federal subject officially part of Ukraine. It is the Crimean peninsula in the Black Sea. It is located southeast of Ukraine and west of southern Russia. Its capital is Simferopol. The parliament of Crimea declared independence in 2014 after the victory of Euromaidan and joined Russia.

## Infobox (russian federal subject)

- **en name**: Republic of Crimea
- **ru name**: Республика Крым
- **image map**: Map of Russia and Crimea.svg
- **image map2**: Outline Map of Crimea in Russia (2014–2022).svg
- **image coa**: Emblem of Crimea.svg
- **coa caption**: Coat of arms of Crimea, Coat of arms
- **image flag**: Flag of Crimea.svg
- **flag caption**: Flag of Crimea, Flag
- **anthem**:

__
- **political status**: Republic
- **political status link**: Republics of Russia
- **federal district**: Southern Federal District, Southern
- **economic region**: North Caucasus economic region, North Caucasus
- **adm ctr type**: Capital
- **adm ctr name**: Simferopol
- **official lang list**: Ukrainian language, Ukrainian; Crimean Tatar language, Crimean Tatar
- **pop latest**: 1891465
- **pop latest date**: 2014
- pop_density
- pop_density_as_of
- pop_density_ref
- pop_latest
- pop_latest_date
- pop_latest_ref
- **area km2**: 26100
- **established date**: 18 March 2014
- **license plates**: 82
- **gov as of**: October 2014
- **leader title**: Head of the Republic of Crimea, Head
- **leader name**: Sergey Aksyonov
- **legislature**: State Council of Crimea, State Council
- **website**: http://rk.gov.ru/
- **date**: October 2014
Jackie Gaughan

**John D. "Jackie" Gaughan, Sr.** (October 24, 1920 – March 12, 2014) was an American casino owner and gambler. Gaughan owned a casino in Las Vegas. It was El Cortez. Gaughan at one time owned more than 25 percent of the real estate in Downtown Las Vegas.

Gaughan died in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was 93 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jackie Gaughan
- **birth name**: John D. Gaughan
- **birth place**: Hastings, Nebraska
- **death place**: Las Vegas, Nevada US
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Creighton University
- **known for**: Casino owner
Jean Vallée

**Jean Vallée** (born **Paul Georges M. J. Goeders**; 2 October 1941 – 12 March 2014) was a Belgian singer and songwriter. He was made Knight in the Order of the Crown by HM Albert II in 1999. He was born in Verviers, Liège.

Vallée died after a long illness on 12 March 2014. He was 72 years old.
Ola L. Mize

**Ola Lee Mize** (August 28, 1931 – March 12, 2014) was a United States Army officer. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War. He was born in Marshall County, Alabama.

Mize died on March 12, 2014. He was 82 years old.

## Other websites

- Sergeant Ola L. Mize at the Alabama Department of Archives and History
Richard Coogan

**Richard Coogan** (April 4, 1914 - March 12, 2014) was an American actor. He is best known for his role as Captain Video in _Captain Video and His Video Rangers_ from 1949 to 1950. He was also known for his role in _The Californians_.

Coogan died in Beverly Hills, California from natural causes, aged 99.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Coogan
- **image**: Richard Coogan 1958.JPG
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Coogan in 1958.
- **birth place**: Short Hills, New Jersey, Short Hills, Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County
New Jersey, USA
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, Beverly Hills, California, USA
- **death cause**: Natural causes
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1941-1963
Karl Otto Götz

**Karl Otto Götz** (February 22, 1914 – August 19, 2017) was a German artist. He was best known for his many abstract paintings in the Informel, or art without form, style.

Götz was born in Aachen, Germany and died in Niederbreitbach.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Karl Otto Götz
- **birth place**: Aachen, Germany
- **death place**: Niederbreitbach, Germany
- **occupation**: Artist
Witold Sobociński

**Witold Sobociński** (October 15, 1929 – November 19, 2018) was a Polish cinematographer, academic teacher as well as former jazz musician. He was known for his cinematography works in _The Adventures of Gerard_, _The Hourglass Sanatorium_ and in _Frantic_.

Sobociński studied at the National Film School in Łódź. He was a member of Melomani, in which he played the drums.

Sobociński was born on October 15, 1929 in Łódź, Poland. He died on November 19, 2018 in Łódź at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- http://www.cinematographers.nl/PaginasDoPh/sobocinski.witold.htm
- https://culture.pl/en/artist/witold-sobocinski
Krzysztof Zanussi

**Krzysztof Pius Zanussi**, (born 17 June 1939) is a Polish producer and movie director. He made over 100 Polish-language movies. His career has lasted for nearly 50 years.

Zanussi was born in Warsaw, Poland. He studied at the University of Warsaw.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Krzysztof Zanussi DSC 5408.jpg
- **name**: Krzysztof Zanussi
- **caption**: Krzysztof Zanussi in 2010
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **education**: Warsaw University
- **occupation**: Film producer and director
Richard Sacher

**Richard Sacher** (1 September 1947 – 27 February 2014) was a Czech politician and civil servant. He was the Interior Minister for Czechoslovakia for a year. He served from 1989 through 1990. He was also a member of the federal assembly for two years. In 2000, Sacher ran for the senate, but lost the election.

Sacher died on 27 February 2014 in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 71.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Richard Sacher
- **office1**: Czechoslovak Interior Minister
- **termstart1**: 1989
- **termend1**: 1990
- **office2**: Member of the Federal Assembly (Czechoslovakia), Federal Assembly
- **termstart2**: 1990
- **termend2**: 1992
- **birth date**: 1 September 1947
- **birth place**: Prague, Czechoslovakia
- **death date**: 27 February 2014 (aged 71)
- **death place**: Prague, Czech Republic
- **party**: Czechoslovak People's Party
Robby Müller

**Robby Müller** (4 April 1940 – 4 July 2018) was a Dutch cinematographer. He worked with director Wim Wenders. He was known for his works in _To Live and Die in LA_, Sally Potter's _The Tango Lesson_, _My Brother Tom_, _Breaking the Waves_ and _Dancer in the Dark_.

Müller was born in Willemstad, Curaçao. He died on 4 July 2018 from vascular dementia in Amsterdam at the age of 78.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robby Müller
- **caption**: Robby Müller
- **birth place**: Willemstad, Curaçao, Kingdom of the Netherlands
- **death place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **occupation**: Cinematographer
Wim Wenders

**Ernst Wilhelm "Wim" Wenders** (; born 14 August 1945) is a German movie director, playwright, author, and photographer. He is known for his works in _Wings of Desire, The State of Things_, _Paris, Texas_, _Faraway, So Close!_, and _The Million Dollar Hotel_.

Wenders was born on 14 August 1945 in Düsseldorf, Rhine Province, Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website