juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anne Hathaway (wife of Shakespeare)

**Anne Hathaway** (1555/56 – 6 August 1623) was the wife of English playwright and poet, William Shakespeare. Little is known about her early life. Hathaway married Shakespeare in 1582 at the village of Temple Grafton, near Stratford-upon-Avon. She lived in Stratford all her life, even while Shakespeare was working and living in London. She died in Stratford on 6 August 1623 and is buried next to her husband in the Holy Trinity Church, Stratford.
Piano Sonata No. 8 (Beethoven)

The **Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13** is a work for solo piano written by Ludwig van Beethoven. It is also called the **Pathétique Sonata**. It was written between 1797 and 1798. It was published in Vienna, Austria in 1799. The work is written in three movements. The first opens with a slow and serious introduction. It is followed by an quick section in sonata form. This section is driven forward by tremolando octaves in the left hand. The movement expresses a questing, uncertain mood. The second movement is a slow piece in rondo form. The third movement is a quick, melancholic rondo. Its main theme is accompanied by arpeggios in the left hand. This movement concludes with a brilliant coda.

## References

- Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. _All Music Guide to Classical Music_. All Media Guide, LLC. p. 108. .
Caloocan

**Caloocan** is one of the cities of Metro Manila in the Philippines. Caloocan is north of Manila. It is the third most populous city in the Philippines with 1,489,040 people as of 2010.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Caloocan City
- **official name**: City of Caloocan
- **native name**: _Lungsod ng Kalookan_
- **image caption**: Caloocan City Hall
- **nickname**: The Only Divided City in the Philippines
- **settlement type**: Highly-Urbanized City
- **motto**: Moving from Vision to Victory
- **image seal**: Ph seal ncr caloocan.png
- **seal size**: 100x80px
- **image flag**: Caloocan City Flag.png
- **image map**: Caloocan in Metro Manila.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Metro Manila showing the location of Caloocan City
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Metro Manila, National Capital Region
- **subdivision type2**: Province
- **subdivision name2**: _none_ <small>(Former part of Rizal province until 1975)</small>
- **subdivision type3**: Districts
- **subdivision name3**: 1st and 2nd Districts of Caloocan City
- **parts type**: Barangays
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 188
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Oscar Malapitan, Oscar G. Malapitan
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **leader name1**: Macario E. Asistio III
- **established title2**: Incorporated (town)
- **established date2**: 1815
- **established title3**: Cityhood
- **established date3**: 16 February 1962
- **area total km2**: 55.80
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 1489040
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Philippine Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: +8
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 1400 for Caloocan City Post Office
- **area code type**: Dialing code
- **area code**: 02
- **website**: [http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/ www.caloocancity.gov.ph]
Bhimber

**Bhimber** () is the main town of the Bhimber District in Azad Kashmir. The town is on the border between Azad Kashmir and Pakistan. It is about 50 km from Mirpur.
Backdraft (movie)

***Backdraft*** is a 1991 American crime drama action movie. It was directed by Ron Howard. The movie is about firefighters in the Chicago metropolitan area. Kurt Russell and William Baldwin star as firefighters of the Chicago Fire Department. Donald Sutherland and Robert De Niro also act in the movie. _Backdraft_ was released in May 1991. It was well liked by the critics. It did well in the box office, earning over $152 million worldwide.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Backdraft
- **director**: Ron Howard
- **producer**: Richard B. Lewis
John Watson
Pen Densham
- **writer**: Gregory Widen
- **starring**: Kurt Russell
William Baldwin
Scott Glenn
Jennifer Jason Leigh
Rebecca De Mornay
Donald Sutherland
Robert De Niro
- **music**: Hans Zimmer
- **cinematography**: Mikael Salomon
- **editing**: Daniel P. Hanley
Mike Hill (film editor), Mike Hill
- **studio**: Imagine Entertainment
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 132 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $75 million
- **gross**: $152,368,585
La Goulue

**La Goulue** was Louise Weber (13 July 1866, Clichy, Paris  30 January 1929), a French can-can dancer. She was always known by her nickname. _La Goulue_ is French slang for 'greedy guts'. It came from her habit of picking up a customer's glass and drinking it while dancing past the table.

Growing up, Weber was a poor Jewish girl who loved to dance.  She would dressed up and pretended to be a glamorous star on a great stage. At 16, she was working with her mother in the laundry. Without her mother knowing, she began sneaking off to a dance hall wearing a dress she would "borrow" from one of their customers.

Weber quickly became popular because of her dancing at small clubs in Paris. She was liked for her dancing skills and her behaviour. In her routine, she teased the male audience by swirling her raised dress to reveal the heart embroidered on her panties. Another trick of hers was to kick off a man's hat with her toe.

Later, she met the Montmartre painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir. He introduced her to a group of models who earned money posing for artists and photographers.
146 BC

The year **146 BCE** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Achaicus (or, less often, year 608 Ab urbe condita).

## Events

- Roman forces under the command of Scipio Aemilianus defeat Carthage. The city is destroyed by order of the Roman Senate.  This ends the Third Punic War.
Pope Leo I

**Leo I** (; c. 400 – 10 November 461), also known as **Leo the Great**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 45th Pope from 29 September 440 to his death on 10 November 461.

## Early life

Nothing is known about his early life.  Little is known about his early work in the church.  The first unmistakable reference to Pope Leo is in 429 when he was only a deacon.

## Pope

Leo was made Bishop of Rome on 29 September 440.  In other words, he became pope.

Leo is one of only two popes who are called "the Great".  The other "great" is the first pope named Gregory.

In 452, Leo I peacefully convinced Attila the Hun _not_ to destroy and plunder Rome. This made him a legendary figure in Italy.

Leo also wrote many scholarly books. One of them, a "Tome" on the Nature of Christ, was read out to both the Roman Emperor and to the Patriarch of Constantinople. Afterwards, they followed Leo's recommendations, and officially accepted certain religious matters, and rejected others. These decisions had many political implications, in many areas of the Eastern Roman Empire, for centuries to come.

## Related pages

- List of popes

## Other websites

- Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **name**: Leo I
- **image**: Greatleoone.jpg
- **birth name**: unknown
- **birth date**: c. 400
- **birth place**: unknown
- **death date**: 10 November 461
- **death place**: Rome
- **term start**: 29 September 440
- **term end**: 10 November 461
- **predecessor**: Pope Sixtus III
- **successor**: Pope Hilarius
- **other**: Leo
Arthur Darvill

**Arthur Darvill** (born **Thomas Arthur Darvill** on 17 June 1982) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Rory Williams in the television series _Doctor Who_. He has also acted in _Terre Haute_ and _Swimming with Sharks_.

### Television

|width="50"|Year|width="190"|Title|width="190"|Role|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2001|_Sooty_|Tom||||
|2008|_He Kills Coppers_|Police||||
|2008|_Little Dorrit_|Edward "Tip" Dorrit||||
|2010–2012|_Doctor Who_|Rory Williams||||

### Movies

|width="50"|Year|width="190"|Title|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2009|_Pelican Blood_|||
|2010|_Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll_|||
|2010|_Robin Hood_|||
|2012|_Penguin_|||

### Theatre

|width="50"|Year|width="190"|Title|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1996|_Little Shop of Horrors_|||
|2006|_Terre Haute_|||
|2007|_Stacy_|||
|2007|_Swimming with Sharks_|||
|2010|_Marine Parade_|||
|2011|_Doctor Faustus_|||

### Video games

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2012|_Doctor Who: The Gunpowder Plot_|Rory Williams|

## Other websites

- Arthur Darvill RADA profile  – includes list of plays while in training

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arthur Darvill
- **image**: Arthur Darvill.png
- **birth name**: Thomas Arthur Darvill
- **birth place**: Birmingham, England
- **known for**: Rory Williams in _Doctor Who_
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2001–present
Donkey Kong 3

***Donkey Kong 3*** is an arcade video game made by Nintendo in 1983. It is the third game in the _Donkey Kong_ arcade series. A port was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1986. It was later re-released for the Wii Virtual Console in North America and Europe in 2008 and 2009.

## Gameplay

Donkey Kong has taken cover in Stanley's greenhouse. Stanley is a bugman, and must stop insects from destroying his flowers. He does this by killing them with bug spray. The main goal is to shoot Donkey Kong with the bug spray and force him to the top of the vine he is on while killing the insects. When Donkey Kong gets to the top, the player moves on to the next stage. The player can also complete a stage by killing all of the insects, which forces Donkey Kong to the top. At the start of a stage, Stanley can get a special bug spray which allows him to shoot Donkey Kong up at a faster rate. It is on one of Donkey Kong's vines. It is dropped when Donkey Kong reaches the point on the vine where the bug spray is. It only lasts for a certain amount of shots.

## Other websites

- Donkey Kong 3 at the Killer List of Videogames website

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Nintendo
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **composer**: Hirokazu Tanaka
- **series**: _Donkey Kong_
- **platforms**: Arcade game, Arcade, Nintendo Entertainment System, NEC PC-8801, PC-88, FM-7, Nintendo e-Reader, e-Reader, Virtual Console
- **genre**: Fixed shooter
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
- **cabinet**: Upright
- **display**: Raster graphics, Raster, 224 x 256, vertical orientation
Sainte-Mélanie, Quebec

**Sainte-Mélanie** is a municipality in the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Joliette Regional County Municipality. It is located along the western shores of the L'Assomption River.

## History

Sainte-Mélanie used to be part of the territory of the Ailleboust Seignory, which was given to Jean d'Ailleboust d'Argenteuil (1694-1785) in 1736. By 1800, Pierre-Louis Panet (1761-1812) was Lord of Ailleboust. His daughter Charlotte-Mélanie Panet (1794-1872) may have been the source of the name Sainte-Mélanie, also a reference to Melania the Younger (383-439). Charlotte-Mélanie's husband, Marc-Antoine-Louis Lévesque (1782-1833), donated the land in 1814 for a chapel that was built in 1830. The Parish of Sainte-Mélanie was founded in 1832. Four years later, in 1836, the post office opened under the name Daillebout.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sainte-Mélanie
- **settlement type**: Municipality (Quebec), Municipality
- **image skyline**: Lac Rocher30.jpg
- **image caption**: Rocher Lake, largest lake within the municipality
- **flag size**: 120x100px
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Sainte-Mélanie Quebec location diagram.png
- **map caption**: Location within Joliette RCM.
- **pushpin map**: Canada Central Quebec
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in central Quebec.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision type2**: Region (Quebec), Region
- **subdivision name2**: Lanaudière
- **subdivision type3**: Regional county municipality, RCM
- **subdivision name3**: Joliette Regional County Municipality, Joliette
- **established title**: Settled
- **established title1**: Constituted
- **established date1**: July 1, 1855
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Yves Beaulieu
- **leader title1**: List of Canadian federal electoral districts, Federal riding
- **leader name1**: Joliette (federal electoral district), Joliette
- **leader title2**: List of Quebec provincial electoral districts, Prov. riding
- **leader name2**: Joliette (provincial electoral district), Joliette
- **area total km2**: 78.30
- **area land km2**: 76.10
- **population total**: 3250
- **population as of**: Canada 2021 Census, 2021
- **population density km2**: 42.7
- **population blank1 title**: Pop <small>2016-2021</small>
- **population blank1**: 8.7%
- **population blank2 title**: Dwellings
- **population blank2**: 1518
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Time Zone, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code, Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: List of J postal codes of Canada, J0K 3A0
- **area code**: Area codes 450 and 579, 450 and 579
- **blank name**: Highways
L'Assomption River

The **Assomption River** (in French __, named after the Assumption of Mary) is the most important waterway in the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada. It is over  long. It has a drainage basin of . It flows from the Mont Tremblant massif. Seven significant rivers flow into the Assomption (de la Boule, Versailles, Noire, la Chaloupe, Ouareau, Saint-Esprit, and Achigan) before it flows into the Rivière des Prairies at Repentigny, Quebec.

About 150000 people live in the drainage area of this river.
Long-tailed river stingray

The **long-tailed river stingray** (_Plesiotrygon iwamae_), also known as the **antenna ray**, is a species of freshwater stingray in the family Potamotrygonidae.

These animals have a long tail, small eyes, and few pectoral-fin radials.

They eat worms, crustaceans, mollusks, and small bottom fish (such as small catfish). They can detect electrical and chemical signals from prey in mud and sand.

The species was mentioned in 1987 by Hugo P. Castello from Museu de Zoologia, University of São Paulo. Examples were then found in other museums that had been given wrong names or identified incorrectly.

This fish does not appear often in the aquarium trade.

## Other websites

- Species Description of Plesiotrygon iwamae at www.shark-references.com
Lofn

**Lofn** is a goddess in Norse mythology. Lofn is described in the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. She is described as a gentle woman who arranges marriages. She survived the Ragnarök, the battle at the end of the world to determine the fate of the gods.
Hawthorne effect

The **Hawthorne effect** is a form of reactivity. When the group which is under study knows about the study and their behavior changes after knowing that they are being studied, this change of behavior is the Hawthorne effect.

## Examples

A group of 10 are being studied for their health after exercising. Without knowing that they are being studied, they do or not do exercise, but after knowing that they are being studied they regularly do exercise.
Donkey Kong Country (TV series)

***Donkey Kong Country*** Is a computer-animated musical television series that is based on the video game Donkey Kong Country from Nintendo and Rare The series is co-produced for France 2 by Nelvana and Medialab Studio LA, (seasons 1-2), and Hong Guang Animation, (season 3 present) in association with WIC Entertainment, (seasons 1-2). with the Participation of Teletoon - for Season 1 it is produced in co-production with France 2, Canal+, in association with Valar 4,

### Season 1

1. Bad Hair Day
1. Ape Foo Young
1. Booty and the Beast
1. Barrel, Barrel... Who's Got the Barrel
1. Kong for a Day
1. Raiders of the Lost Banana
1. From Zero to Hero
1. Buried Treasure
1. Cranky's Tickle Tonic
1. Get a Life, Don't Save One
1. Orangutango
1. Double Date Trouble
1. The Curse of Kongo Bongo
1. Speed
1. Klump's Lumps
1. Bluster's Sale Ape-Stravaganza
1. Legend of the Crystal Coconut
1. Kong Fu
1. I Spy with My Hairy Eye
1. Bug a Boogie
1. Watch the Skies
1. Baby Kong Blues
1. Ape-Nesia
1. The Big Chill Out
1. To the Moon Baboon
1. A Thin Line Between Love & Ape

### Season 2

1. Hooray for Holly-Kongo Bongo
1. The Kongo Bongo Festival of Lights
1. Speak No Evil, Dude
1. The Day the Island Stood Still
1. Monkey Seer, Monkey Do
1. Four Weddings and a Coconut
1. Follow That Coconut
1. Vote of Kong-Fidence
1. The Big Switch-A-Roo
1. Hunka Hunka Burnin' Bluster
1. Best of Enemies
1. It's a Wonderful Life
1. Just Kidding
1. Message in a Bottle Show

## Broadcast

The series was originally aired on Teletoon in Canada and Canal+ or France 2 in France (from September 4, 1996 to September 5, 1999), later moved to China onwards.
Pac-Man (TV series)

***Pac-Man*** was an animated television series that aired on ABC. It was created by Hanna-Barbera. It was based on the video game of the same name. It aired from 1982 to 1983. Two seasons of 21 episodes were aired.

The show followed Pac-Man, his wife Ms. Pac-Man, their cousin Super Pac-Man, their children Pac-Baby and P.J., their Pac-Dog Chomp-Chomp and their Pac-Cat Sour Puss. They lived in Pac-Land City in Pac-Land on Earth-Pac-World of the Pac-Universe, which was a digital universe made mostly of spheres and spheroids. Almost all of its episodes were mainly about the Pac family and their battles with their enemies, the Ghost Gang, who were composed of Blinky, Pinky, Inky, Clyde, Sue, Dinky and Ghost-Hound, the Vam-Pac-Monster Count Pacula, the Microchip Monster, the Power Supply Monster Kill-O-Watt, the Chess Program Pieces and the Ghost-Lord-Orb Mezmaron, who was their uncle and ruler. Their goal was to capture the Pac family and control the Power Pellets of the Power Pellet Forest to enslave Pac-Land into Ghost-Land. Power Pellets were energy monaka wafers that were the emergency power source for Pac-World.

Two special episodes aired. The first one was the _Pac-Man Halloween Special_, which was two Halloween episodes of the show. It aired in primetime on October 30, 1982. The second was _Christmas Comes to Pac-Land_, which was a Christmas special where Pac-Man and his family had to help Santa Claus after he crash-landed in Pac-Land.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Adventure movie, Adventure, comedy
- **developer**: Jeffrey Scott
- **writer**: Jeffrey Scott
- **composer**: Hoyt Curtin
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **editor**: Gil Iverson
- **company**: Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Productions
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 44 (42 episodes, 2 specials)
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
- **runtime**: 30 minutes
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
Cerro Chirripó

**Cerro Chirripó** is the highest mountain peak of Costa Rica. This mountain is in Chirripó National Park. It is known for its biodiversity. From the mountain, it is possible to see both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean at the same time on a clear day.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Mount Chirripó
- **photo**: Chirripó Grande Costa Rica hogar de Sibú.jpg
- **elevation m**: 3820
- **prominence m**: 3727
- **range**: Talamanca Range
- **location**: Chirripó National Park, Costa Rica
- **map**: Costa Rica
- **relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location in Costa Rica
- **label position**: left
- **first ascent**: 1904
Agustin Blessing
- **easiest route**: Hiking
Serampore

**Serampore** () (also called Serampur, Srirampur, Srirampore, Shreerampur, Shreerampore, Shrirampur, Shrirampore) is a city and a municipality in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. It is a town on the right bank of the Hoogly River.

Serampore was a colony of Denmark (what is known as Danish India) under the name **Frederiksnagore** from 1755 to 1845, when it became a British colony.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census,the population of Serampore was of 183,339 personas, of which 94,514 (52%) were male and 88,825 (%) were female; 12,817 (7%) were under 6 years of age. Those that could read and write were 153,460 (8%): 81,592 men (86% of men) and 71,868 women (81% of women).

### Universities

- Serampore College
- Serampore Textile Engineering College
- Suro Bharati Sangeet Kala Kendra (All India Board of music and fine arts Education)
- Serampore Girls' College

## Other websites

- Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Serampore
- **settlement type**: Urban Agglomeration /City
- **image skyline**: Ferry ghat at Srirampur.jpg
- **image alt**: Serampore ferry wharf
- **image caption**: Serampore ferry wharf
- **pushpin map**: India West Bengal
- **pushpin map alt**: Map of the state of West Bengal, India
- **pushpin map caption**: Map of West Bengal showing Serampore
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: India
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: West Bengal
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hooghly district, Hooghly
- **area total km2**: 11.86
- **elevation m**: 16
- **population total**: 5,83,339
- **population as of**: 2011
- **total type**: Total
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Bengali language, Bengali, English language, English
- **timezone**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 7122xx [712201 to 712208 & 712223(City Proper)]
- **blank name sec1**: Distance
- **blank info sec1**: to Kolkata
San Isidro de El General

**San Isidro de El General** is a city in Costa Rica. It is the capital of Pérez Zeledón canton in the province of San José. It is located 130 km from San José and 212 km from Paso Canoas, a border town with Panama.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: San Isidro de El General
- **image skyline**: IglesiaPZ.jpg
- **image caption**: Central Church of San Isidro de El General
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location within Costa Rica
- **pushpin map**: Costa Rica
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Costa Rica
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Costa Rica, Province
- **subdivision name1**: San José Province
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Costa Rica, Canton
- **subdivision name2**: Pérez Zeledón Canton
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: Circa, ca. 1892
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 197
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 45,327
- **population blank1 title**: Demonym
- **population blank1**: Generaleño/a
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central Standard Time
- **utc offset**: -6
- **elevation m**: 700
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 10901
Eau de toilette

**Eau de toilette** is a kind of perfume used to make skin smell nice. It is also called "aromatic waters". It is based on alcohol, its main ingredient. It is usually used on the skin after bathing or shaving. It is considered a "weak" and cheap version of perfume. **Toilet water** is defined as a dilute perfume (perfume is only ingredient mixed with alcohol and few other lowering the production cost). It was originally composed of alcohol and various volatile oils.
Newmarket, Ontario

**Newmarket** is a town in Ontario, Canada. It is north of Toronto. The town was founded in 1801. Actors John Candy and Jim Carrey were born here.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **motto**: "Prudence"
- **name**: Newmarket
- **official name**: Town of Newmarket
- **settlement type**: List of towns in Ontario, Town (List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities, lower-tier)
- **image skyline**: NewmarketOTH.jpg
- **image caption**: Newmarket's Old Town Hall, situated in the historic Main Street area
- **image map**: Newmarket within York Region.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Newmarket within York Region
- **pushpin map**: #Canada Southern Ontario
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Newmarket within Southern Ontario
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Ontario
- **subdivision type2**: Regional municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Regional Municipality of York, York Region
- **government type**: Seat of York Region
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: John Taylor
- **leader title1**: Regional Councillor
- **leader name1**: Tom Vegh
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1801
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1857 (village)
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1880 (town)
- **area total km2**: 38.50
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 87942 (List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, 70th)
- **population density km2**: 2284.1
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation m**: 239
- **postal code type**: Forward Sortation Area
- **postal code**: List of L postal codes of Canada, L3X to L3Y
- **area code**: Area codes 905, 289, and 365, 905, 289, 365, and 742
Trecento

**Trecento** is the Italian word for the Italian culture during the 14th century.

## Characteristics

The Trecento is considered the beginning of the Italian Renaissance cultural movement. It is sometimes called _Proto-Renaissance_.

One of the most important centres of art and architecture in this period is Florence, a political, economical and cultural pole of Italy.

The most important artists who represent this period are Giotto, in painting, and Donatello, in sculpture. Indeed the Trecento begins with the works of the painter Giotto and includes Taddeo Gaddi, Orcagna, Altichiero and the sculptor Nicola Pisano.

In 1334 Giotto was appointed chief architect to Florence Cathedral, of which the "Campanile" (founded by him on 18 July 1334 AD) bears his name, but was not completed to his design. Most of the famous Florence Cathedral, an architecture masterpiece, was built during the Trecento.

Important sculptors included two pupils of Giovanni Pisano: Arnolfo di Cambio and Tino di Camaino, and Bonino da Campione.

The Trecento was also famous as a time of heightened literary activity, with writers working in the vernacular instead of Latin. Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio were the leading writers of the age. Dante produced his famous _La Divina commedia_ (The Divine Comedy), a summation of the medieval worldview, and Petrarch wrote verse in a lyrical style influenced by the Provençal poetry of the troubadours.

In music, the Trecento was a time of vigorous activity in Italy. Musicians and composers of the Trecento included the renowned Francesco Landini, as well as Maestro Piero, Gherardello da Firenze, Jacopo da Bologna, Giovanni da Cascia, Paolo "Tenorista" da Firenze, Niccolò da Perugia, Bartolino da Padova, Antonio Zachara da Teramo and Matteo da Perugia.

## Related pages

- Duecento
- Quattrocento
- Cinquecento
- Italian Renaissance art

## Bibliography

- Burke, Peter. _The Italian Renaissance: Culture and Society in Italy_. Princeton University Press. Princeton, 1999.
The Ice Sports Forum

The **Ice Sports Forum** is the official practicing ice area of the National Hockey League's Tampa Bay Lightning. The forum has two NHL approved rinks and a laser tag arena. It is located in Brandon, Florida.

The Ice Sports Forum is the home of the USF Ice Bulls, an ACHA Division III hockey club.

## Trivia

- In 2001, the forum's No Bull adult ice hockey team won the national championship.
- Called the "official practice facility of the Tampa Bay Lightning," the team actually practices at the Forum usually when the Tampa Bay Times Forum is being used for an event (concert, etc.).

## Other websites

- Ice Sports Forum Official Website
- USF Ice Bulls
The Paper

***The Paper*** is a 1994 comedy movie. It was directed by Ron Howard. The movie is about people who work for a newspaper in New York City. It involves personal affairs between members of staff. The movie stars Michael Keaton as Henry, Glenn Close as Alicia Clark and Marisa Tomei as Henry's wife Martha. _The Paper_ was well liked by critics but earned less than $50 million at the box office.
Yasujirō Ozu

**Yasujirō Ozu** (12 December 1903 – 12 December 1963) was a Japanese movie director. He made many movies. These include _Tokyo Story_ in 1953. His movies show Japanese families and their lives.
Even Cowgirls Get the Blues

***Even Cowgirls Get the Blues*** is a 1993 drama-comedy-romance movie. It is about homosexuality, use of drugs and political rebellion. It stars Lorraine Bracco as Delores Del Ruby, Uma Thurman as Sissy and Roseanne Barr as Madame Zoe. The movie was not liked by critics.
Beit HaNassi

**Beit HaNassi** ("President's House" in Hebrew), also known as **Mishkan HaNassi** ( "Presidential Residence") is the main residence of the President of Israel. It is in Jerusalem. The building was opened in 1971, after the Israeli government approved a state home for the president. In 2011, renovations were started after defects were found in the building.

## Other websites

- President of Israel  - official website
Addicted to Love (movie)

***Addicted to Love*** is a 1997 American romantic comedy movie set in New York City. It is about manipulation and revenge. The movie stars Meg Ryan as Maggie and Matthew Broderick as Sam. _Addicted to Love_ was released in May 1997. It got both good and bad reviews by critics.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Addicted to Love
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Griffin Dunne
- **producer**: Jeffrey Silver
Robert Newmyer
- **writer**: Robert Gordon (screenwriter), Robert Gordon
- **music**: Rachel Portman
- **cinematography**: Andrew Dunn (cinematographer), Andrew Dunn
- **editing**: Elizabeth Kling
- **studio**: Miramax Films
Outlaw Productions
- **distributor**: Warner Bros.
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **gross**: $34.7 million
Pyramid (geometry)

A **pyramid** is a three-dimensional shape. It has triangular sides that come together in a point at the top, call the "apex". The other side is a base, which is shaped as a polygon of any number of sides.

A pyramid with a square base (bottom), and four triangle faces, is called a square pyramid.  A pyramid with a triangular base is called a triangular pyramid or tetrahedron. A tetrahedron with four equilateral triangles is one of the Platonic solids.

The formula for the volume of a square pyramid is . This means that one must find the volume by multiplying the base (B) by the height (h), then dividing the product by three.
The base is also known as the product of the length and the width, thus this formula could alternatively be written as . Either way works, but the technical formula for the volume of a pyramid is the former, due to its use of the capital B, which is shorthand for length and width as stated before.
Pyramid (disambiguation)

A **pyramid** is a building is the shape of a pyramid.

**Pyramid** might also mean:
- Pyramid (geometry), a 3-dimensional shape with triangular sides that come together in a point
- Egyptian pyramids, ancient structures located in Egypt
- Pyramid (game show)
- "Pyramids" (song), a song by Frank Ocean
- Pyramid scheme, a business model
- A hierarchy, the structure of an organisation
People Power Revolution

The **People Power Revolution** was a historic event that happened in the Philippines from 22 to 25 February 1986. It is also known as the **EDSA Revolution**, the **Philippine Revolution of 1986**, and the **Yellow Revolution**. This case of nonviolent revolution led to the departure of President Ferdinand Marcos from presidency and the restoration of the country's democracy. It is also referred to as the **Yellow Revolution** because of the presence of yellow ribbons during the demonstrations following the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.. It was widely seen as a victory of the people against the 20-year running authoritarian, repressive regime of then president Ferdinand Marcos and made news headlines as "the revolution that surprised the world".
Land of Israel

The **Land of Israel** ( , ; ) is a name for the region also known as Greater Syria, Canaan, Palestina or the Holy Land. The name comes from the Torah and the Bible. The area is in the Middle East and covers the southern part of the Levant.

Before the rise of the Kingdom of Israel, the region was called the **Canaan**. In the Bible, the land was referred to as the _Promised Land_ or _Holy Land_, whose southern border extends to the Sinai, bordering the Negev, west to the Mediterranean Sea up to Cyprus, east to Northwestern Jordan, Golan Heights and Syria, and in the north up to Lebanon and Homs, Syria.
Eparchy

**Eparchy** is the name of a diocese in  the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches. An eparchy is headed by a bishop, who is called _eparch_. Churches with the Byzantine Rite (or the Rite of Constantinople) also have eparchies.
Eparchy (disambiguation)

In Ancient Rome the term _eparchia_ was used to refer to a province in the eastern parts of the Roman Empire. Today, the term is used for different concepts:
- Provinces of Greece used to be called Eparchies, until they were abolished, in 1997.
- Districts of Cyprus are called Eparchies.
- Dioceses of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Eastern Catholic Church, and a few other churches of the East are called Eparchies
Gibbsite

**Gibbsite**, Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>, is one of the mineral forms of aluminium hydroxide. It is often designated as γ-Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> (but sometimes as α-Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>). It is also sometimes called **hydrargillite** (or **hydrargyllite**). It is an important ore of aluminium, and one of the main parts of the rock Bauxite.

## Infobox (mineral)

- **name**: Gibbsite
- **image**: Gibbsite Aluminum hydroxide Minas Gerais, Brazil 2998.jpg
- **caption**: Gibbsite from Brazil
- **category**: Hydroxide minerals
- **formula**: Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>
- **strunz**: 04.FE.10
Tel Aviv University

**Tel Aviv University** (TAU) ( ) is a university in Israel. It is in Tel Aviv, in the Ramat Aviv neighborhood, next to the Land of Israel Museum. It is the second-largest university in Israel, after the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The Museum of the Jewish People is on the university campus.

## People who studied there

- Benny Gantz, minister and general
- Isaac Herzog, president
- Ilan Ramon, astronaut
- Ariel Sharon, prime minister and general
- Ghil'ad Zuckermann, linguist

## Other websites

- - Introduction , and History .
- American Friends of Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv University donor group
- The Devil Is Not So Black as He Is Painted: BAR Interviews Israel Finkelstein Biblical Archaeology Review
- Leon Recanati Graduate School of Business Administration at the TAU website
- TAU in the News  – an unofficial, alternative website for news about Tel Aviv University and Israeli academia in general
- Tel-Aviv University Botanical Garden
Haifa University

**Haifa University** is a public university in Haifa, Israel. It was opened in 1963, several years after the opening of the Tel Aviv University. The university's faculties are located in a big tower on the Mount Carmel viewing the Carmel Forest.

## Other websites

- The University of Haifa homepage (English)
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

**Ben-Gurion University** is a public university in Israel. The university was opened in 1970 in Beer Sheba next to the Soroka Medical Center.
Mendeleev's predicted elements

In 1869, Professor Dmitri Mendeleev created the first periodic table of chemical elements. He arranged the elements from the lightest one to the heaviest one. When he proposed his periodic table, he placed empty spaces between some elements. He said that the empty spaces were for undiscovered elements. Mendeleev had also predicted the properties of these undiscovered elements.

## Naming the undiscovered elements

Mendeleev gave temporary names for the undiscovered elements. He used the prefixes **eka-**, **dvi-** and **tri-** and combined it with any known elements in the same group with the undiscovered element. Eka-, dvi- and tri- are numbers 1, 2 and 3 in the Sanskrit language. The use of the prefix depends on how far the known element is from the unknown element. For example, germanium was called eka-silicon because silicon is placed one row above germanium, and rhenium was called dvi-manganese because manganese is placed two rows above rhenium. The names of these elements were changed after they were discovered.

Other scientists use the eka- prefix, too. Eka- is also used in the names of elements that Mendeleev did not predict. Before francium was discovered, it was called _eka-caesium_, and before astatine was discovered, it was called _eka-iodine_. The eka- prefix is also used to name transuranic elements (elements after uranium). For example, Oganesson is also called _eka-radon_, and untriennium (element number 139) is also called _eka-actinium_. Today, the IUPAC uses the systematic element name to give new elements a temporary name. This new way of naming elements depends on the atomic number of the element. It does not depend on the position of the element in the periodic table.
Secretary of State of California

The **secretary of state of California** is the chief clerk of the U.S. state of California, overseeing a department of 500 people. The secretary of state is elected to a four year term.

Shirley Weber is the current secretary of State of California, in office since January 2021.

### Elections

The secretary of state is California's chief elections officer, overseeing all federal and state elections in the state and maintaining a database of registered voters. The officeholder is also responsible for disclosure of campaign and lobbyist financial information, under the California Political Reform Act of 1974.

### Corporations

The Office of the Secretary of State has a number of responsibilities related to corporations; the largest portion office is the Business Programs Division, which handles corporate filings. The Business Entities Section processes, files and maintains records related to corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships and other business entities conducting or planning to conduct business in California.

### Registries

The office also maintains a number of registries, including the Safe at Home confidential address program and the Domestic Partners and Advance Health Care Directive. Other roles of the secretary of state include safeguarding the California State Archives and sitting on the board of trustees of the California Museum, though the officeholder has not been responsible for the California State Library since 1862.

### Organization

The Secretary of State's Office is divided into six main divisions:

- Executive Division, which also includes the Office of Elections Cybersecurity and the Office of Voting Systems Technology Assessment.
- Elections Division
- Political Reform Division, which maintains the registry of lobbyists, campaign finances, etc.
- Management Services Division, which includes accounting, human resources, building operations, etc.
- Business Programs Division, which handles the registration of companies, notary services, etc.
- State Archives, which also administers the State Museum that is a part of the Secretary of State's headquarters in downtown Sacramento.

The Secretary of State's Office also works in conjunction with the state Voting Modernization Board.

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Secretary of State
- **body**: California
- **insignia**: Seal of California.svg
- **insigniasize**: 120
- **insigniacaption**: Great Seal of California
- **flag**: Flag of California.svg
- **flagsize**: 135
- **flagborder**: yes
- **flagcaption**: Great Flag of the California
- **image**: File:Shirley Weber (cropped).jpg
- **incumbent**: Shirley Weber
- **incumbentsince**: January 29, 2021
- **style**: The Honorable
 Madam Secretary
- **termlength**: Four years, two term limit
- **salary**: $163,917
- **formation**: Constitution of California
- **inaugural**: William Van Voorhies
1849
Debra Bowen

**Debra Lynn Bowen** (born October 27, 1955), is an American politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She was the Secretary of State of California from 2007 to 2015. Before that, she was a member of the California State Legislature from 1992 to 2006. In March 2008, she was given the Profile in Courage Award by the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Bowen was unable to run for a third term in 2014 because of term limits.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Debra Bowen
- **image**: Debra_Bowen_op.png
- **imagesize**: 168 pix
- **order**: Secretary of State of California, 31st
- **office**: Secretary of State of California
- **governor**: Arnold Schwarzenegger
Jerry Brown
- **term start**: January 8, 2007
- **term end**: January 5, 2015
- **predecessor**: Bruce McPherson
- **successor**: Alex Padilla
- **state senate2**: California State
- **district2**: California's 28th State Senate district, 28th
- **term start2**: 1998
- **term end2**: 2006
- **predecessor2**: Ralph Dills
- **successor2**: Jenny Oropeza
- **state assembly3**: California
- **district3**: California's 53rd State Assembly district, 53rd
- **term start3**: 1992
- **term end3**: 1998
- **predecessor3**: Richard Floyd (California), Richard Floyd
- **successor3**: George Nakano
- **birth place**: Rockford, Illinois, Rockford, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Mark Nechodom
- **alma mater**: Michigan State University
University of Virginia School of Law
- **profession**: Lawyer
Politician
Quesada, San Carlos

**Ciudad Quesada** (Quesada City) is a city in Costa Rica. It is the capital of the district of Quesada in the San Carlos canton of Alajuela. Ciudad Quesada is the official name (formerly La Unión) but is commonly called San Carlos (like the canton). Ciudad Quesada is the most populated city of the canton of San Carlos.

The city is the region's economic and political center. Ciudad Quesada and the neighboring area produces 65% of all the milk that the nation of Costa Rica uses.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ciudad Quesada
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Pavilion of Ciudad Quesada, Costa Rica park.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Costa Rica
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Alajuela Province, Alajuela
- **subdivision type2**: Canton
- **subdivision name2**: San Carlos (canton), San Carlos
- **established title**: City
- **established date**: September 26, 1991
- **leader party**: CUSC
- **leader title**: Syndic
- **leader name**: Adolfo Enrique Vargas Aragonés
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 145.3
- **elevation m**: 656
- **population total**: 43,399
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: UTC−06:00
- **postal code**: 21001
- **blank name sec1**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info sec1**: Tropical rainforest climate, Af
Steak tartare

**Steak tartare** is a dish which is produced using finely chopped or ground meat of beef or horse. In Belgium and Luxembourg the dish is called _filet américain_. The meat used for producing steak tartare is usually of a very high quality. The name refers to the Tatars, who are said to have had meat under their saddle when riding. Because the dish is usually eaten raw, there are health concerns: The meat may have been contaminated with bacteria or parasites. These risks can be reduced when following basic rules of hygiene and by using fresh meat.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Steak tartare
- **image**: Tatar-1.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Steak tartare with raw egg, capers and onions
- **main ingredient**: Raw beef
- **variations**: Tartare aller-retour
Alajuela

**Alajuela** is the second largest city in Costa Rica. It is the capital of Alajuela Province. It is the birthplace of Juan Santamaría (the national hero of Costa Rica). It is also the birthplace of Carlos Luis Fallas. Juan Santamaría International Airport of Costa Rica is south of Alajuela's downtown.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Alajuela, Costa Rica
- **nickname**: <span style="line-height:1.5em;">_Ciudad de los Mangos_<small>(Spanish language, Spanish)
" City of Mangoes "</small></span>
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: Pro Patria Nostra — Sanguis Noster <small>(Latin)
" For our country, our blood "</small>
- **image flag**: Bandera de la Provincia de Alajuela.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Alajuela.svg
- **pushpin map**: Costa Rica
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Costa Rica
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Costa Rica, Province
- **subdivision name**: Costa Rica
- **subdivision name1**: Alajuela Province
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Costa Rica, Canton
- **subdivision name2**: Alajuela (canton), Alajuela
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1782
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Roberto Thompson
- **area total km2**: 8.88
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population total**: 42,975
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 20101-114
- **website**: http://www.munialajuela.go.cr
Cruel Intentions

***Cruel Intentions*** is a 1998 American romantic teen drama movie set in New York City. It is about seduction, manipulation and lies.

Sarah Michelle Gellar plays Kathryn Merteuil, Ryan Phillippe plays her stepbrother Sebastian Valmont, Reese Witherspoon plays Annette Hargrove, Selma Blair plays Cecile Caldwell and Swoosie Kurtz plays Regina. _Cruel Intentions_ got mixed reviews while playing in theaters, though it made close to $76 million. The movie became a cult favorite in the years after its release.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Cruel Intentions
- **director**: Roger Kumble
- **screenplay**: Roger Kumble
- **producer**: Neal H. Moritz
- **cinematography**: Theo van de Sande
- **music**: Edward Shearmur
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Releasing
- **runtime**: 97 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $10.5 million
- **gross**: $75.9 million
Nâzım Hikmet Ran

**Nâzım Hikmet Ran** (15 January 1902 – 3 June 1963), commonly known as **Nâzım Hikmet**, was a Turkish poet, playwright and novelist. He was well liked for the "lyrical flow of his statements". Hikmet  was often arrested for his political beliefs. He spent much of his adult life in prison or in exile. His poetry has been translated into more than fifty languages.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nâzım Hikmet Ran
- **image**: USSR stamp N.Hikmet 1982 6k.jpg
- **birth place**: Salonica, Ottoman Empire, today Thessaloniki, Greece<sup>1</sup>
- **death place**: Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
- **occupation**: poet, playwright, novelist
- **nationality**: Turkish people, Turkish
Santa Rosa National Park

**Santa Rosa National Park** is a national park in Costa Rica. It is in the northwestern part of Costa Rica, in the Guanacaste Province. It was originally made to protect the place where the Battle of Santa Rosa happened. It is  north of Liberia city.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Santa Rosa National Park
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Santa Rosa National Park.jpg
- **map**: Costa Rica
- **location**: Costa Rica
- **nearest city**: La Cruz Canton, La Cruz, Guanacaste Province, Guanacaste
- **established**: 1972
- **governing body**: National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC)