juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Amanda Young

**Amanda Young** is a fictional character in the _Saw_ franchise. She is played by Shawnee Smith. At first a minor character in the original movie, her role expanded in the sequels until she became one of the most important characters in the series. She is a close apprentice to main villain Jigsaw.
David Tapp

**Detective David Tapp** is a fictional character from the _Saw_ franchise. He was introduced in _Saw_ (2004) as a detective investigating a series of crime scenes linked to the same murderer.

He also appears as a playable character in _Saw: The Video Game_ (2009) and _Dead by Daylight_ (2016). He was played by actor Danny Glover in the movies and voiced by Earl Alexander in the 2009 game.
Saw V

***Saw V*** is a 2008 American horror movie directed by David Hackl and written by Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan. It stars Tobin Bell, Costas Mandylor, Scott Patterson, Betsy Russell, Mark Rolston, Julie Benz, Carlo Rota, and Meagan Good.

It is the fifth installment in the _Saw_ franchise, and was released in North America on October 24, 2008.
Saw VI

***Saw VI*** is a 2009 American horror movie directed by Kevin Greutert from a screenplay written by Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan. It is the sixth installment in the _Saw_ franchise. It stars Tobin Bell, Costas Mandylor, Betsy Russell, Mark Rolston, Peter Outerbridge, and Shawnee Smith.

It was produced by Mark Burg and Oren Koules of Twisted Pictures and distributed by Lionsgate. It was released on October 23, 2009.
Jigsaw (2017 movie)

***Jigsaw*** is a 2017 American horror movie directed by Michael and Peter Spierig and written by Josh Stolberg and Peter Goldfinger.

It stars Matt Passmore, Callum Keith Rennie, Clé Bennett, Hannah Emily Anderson, and Laura Vandervoort with Tobin Bell. It is the eighth installment in the _Saw_ franchise. It takes place ten years after the death of the Jigsaw killer.

The movie was released in the United States on October 27, 2017. Despite negative reviews from critics, the movie was a commercial success, grossing $103 million worldwide against a $10 million budget.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Jigsaw
- **director**: The Spierig Brothers, Michael Spierig
Peter Spierig
- **music**: Charlie Clouser
- **cinematography**: Ben Nott
- **editing**: Kevin Greutert
- **studio**: Twisted Pictures
- **distributor**: Lionsgate Films, Lionsgate
- **runtime**: 92 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $10 million
- **gross**: $102.9 million
Scream (franchise)

***Scream*** is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven. It stars Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, and David Arquette.

The movie series grossed over $910 million in worldwide box-office receipts. It is made up of four movies. The first series entry, _Scream_, was released on December 20, 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States.

The series is about Sidney Prescott, and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims.

A television spin-off of the movie series was launched by MTV on June 30, 2015. The TV series follows different characters and new storylines which are not connected to the movie series.

## Movies

- _Scream_ (1996)
- _Scream 2_ (1997)
- _Scream 3_ (2000)
- _Scream 4_ (2011)
- _Scream_ (2022)
- _Scream VI_ (2023)
- _Scream 7_ (2026)
Sidney Prescott

**Sidney Prescott** is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the _Scream_ franchise. The character was created by Kevin Williamson. She is played by Canadian actress Neve Campbell. She first appeared in _Scream_ (1996) followed by six sequels: _Scream 2_ (1997), _Scream 3_ (2000),_ Scream 4_ (2011),_ Scream_ (2022) and _Scream 7_ (2026).

The character appears in the _Scream_ movies as the target of a series of killers who adopt the Ghostface persona.
Lodi Gyari Rinpoche

**Lodi Gyaltsen Gyari** (25 August 1949 – 29 October 2018) was a Tibetan diplomat. He was the special envoy to the 14th Dalai Lama in the United States. He was the Tibetan Ambassador to the United States at the time of his death. He was born in Lhasa, Tibet. Rinpoche co-founded the Tibetan Youth Congress. He became and the Executive Chairman of the Board of the International Campaign for Tibet (ICT).

Rinpoche died in a San Francisco, California hospital from liver cancer on October 29, 2018, aged 69.
Derrick Sherwin

**Derrick Sherwin** (16 April 1936 – 17 October 2018) was an English television producer, writer, story editor and actor. He was born in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. He became the story editor on _Doctor Who_ and, as the producer of the series in 1969. He also co-produced _Paul Temple_ for the BBC.

Sherwin was also a movie actor with his only movie role was as "No. 1" in the 1968 comedy movie _The Vengeance of She_.

Sherwin died on 17 October 2018 from a long-illness at the age of 82.
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)

***The Texas Chainsaw Massacre*** is an American horror franchise. It is made up of nine horror movies, comics, and a video game adaptation of the original movie.

The franchise focuses on serial killer Leatherface and his psychotic family, who terrorize unsuspecting visitors to their territories in the desolate Texas countryside. They kill and eat them. The original movie was released in 1974, directed by Tobe Hooper.

The movie series has grossed over $235 million at the worldwide box office.

## Movies

- _The Texas Chain Saw Massacre_ (1974)
- _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2_ (1986)
- _Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III_ (1990)
- _Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation_ (1994)
- _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre_ (2003)
- _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning_ (2006)
- _Texas Chainsaw 3D_ (2013)
- _Leatherface_ (2017)
- _Texas Chainsaw Massacre_ (2022)

## Box Office

|rowspan="2"|Film|rowspan="2"|Release date (US)|rowspan="2"|Budget|colspan="3"|Box office|rowspan="2"|Reference|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1. _The Texas Chain Saw Massacre_ (1974)|October 1, 1974|$140,000|$30,859,000||$30,859,000|style="text-align:center;"||||
|2. _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2_|August 22, 1986|$4,700,000|$8,025,872||$8,025,872|style="text-align:center;"||||
|3. _Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III_|January 12, 1990||$5,765,562||$5,765,562|style="text-align:center;"||||
|4. _Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation_|September 22, 1995 August 29, 1997 <small>(re-released)</small>|$600,000|$185,898||$185,898|style="text-align:center;"||||
|5. _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre_ (2003)|October 17, 2003|$9,500,000|$80,571,655|$26,500,000|$107,071,655|style="text-align:center;"||||
|6. _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning_|October 6, 2006|$16,000,000|$39,517,763|$12,246,643|$51,764,406|style="text-align:center;"||||
|7. _Texas Chainsaw 3D_|January 4, 2013|$20,000,000|$34,341,945|$12,900,000|$47,241,945|style="text-align:center;"||||
|8. _Leatherface_|October 20, 2017|||$887,392|$887,392|style="text-align:center;"||||
|colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|**Total**|$50,340,000|$199,258,695|$52,543,035|$251,801,730|||||
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2

***The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2*** (marketed as ***The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Part 2***) is a 1986 American horror comedy movie directed by Tobe Hooper. It is a sequel to _The Texas Chain Saw Massacre_. It was written by L. M. Kit Carson and produced by Carson, Yoram Globus, Menahem Golan and Hooper.

It stars Dennis Hopper, Caroline Williams, Bill Johnson, Bill Moseley and Jim Siedow. It is the only movie where Leatherface dies.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2
- **director**: Tobe Hooper
- **writer**: L. M. Kit Carson
- **editing**: Alain Jakubowicz
- **cinematography**: Richard Kooris
- **studio**: The Cannon Group, Inc.
- **distributor**: Cannon Releasing
- **runtime**: 101 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $4.7 million
- **gross**: $8 million (US)
Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III

***Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III*** is a 1990 American horror movie directed by Jeff Burr. The movie is the sequel to the 1974 movie _The Texas Chain Saw Massacre_ and the 1986 movie _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2_.

The movie stars Kate Hodge, William Butler, Ken Foree, Tom Hudson, Viggo Mortensen, Joe Unger, and R.A. Mihailoff.

The movie was distributed by New Line Cinema, who bought the rights to the series from The Cannon Group. It was released on January 12, 1990. It was refused classification in the UK upon its initial release. It has since been released on home video in both unrated and rated versions, and a cut version was accepted with an 18 certificated in the UK.

The movie was both a critical and commercial failure, grossing less than $6 million in the US box office. It made $5.7 million in the box office.
Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation

***Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation*** (originally ***The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre***) is a 1994 American horror movie written and directed by Kim Henkel. It stars Renée Zellweger, Matthew McConaughey, and Robert Jacks as Leatherface.

The plot follows four teenagers who encounter Leatherface and his murderous family in backwoods Texas on the night of their prom.

It is the fourth installment in the _Texas Chainsaw Massacre_ series, and also features uncredited cameo appearances from Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, and John Dugan, all stars of the original movie.

The movie was a commercial failure making only $185,898.
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 movie)

***The Texas Chainsaw Massacre*** is a 2003 American slasher movie directed by Marcus Nispel. It was written by Scott Kosar. It stars Jessica Biel, Jonathan Tucker, Erica Leerhsen, R. Lee Ermey, Mike Vogel, and Eric Balfour.

Its plot follows a group of young adults traveling through rural Texas who encounter Leatherface and his murderous family.

It is a remake of Tobe Hooper's 1974 movie of the same name, and the fifth installment in _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre_ franchise. John Larroquette reprised his voice narration for the opening intertitles.

The movie was released in the United States on October 17, 2003, and grossed $107 million at the U.S. box office. It is considered one of the most commercially successful horror movie remakes of the 21st century.
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning

***The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning*** is a 2006 American horror movie and a prequel to the 2003 movie _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre_. The sixth installment in _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre_ franchise. It was directed by Jonathan Liebesman and co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper (co-creators of the original 1974 movie).

The movie was released in North America on October 6, 2006. It stars Jordana Brewster, Diora Baird, Taylor Handley, Matt Bomer and R. Lee Ermey.

The movie grossed $51.8 million on a budget of $16 million.
Texas Chainsaw 3D

***Texas Chainsaw*** (promoted as ***Texas Chainsaw 3D***) is a 2013 American horror movie directed by John Luessenhop, with a screenplay by Adam Marcus, Debra Sullivan and Kirsten Elms and a story by Stephen Susco, Marcus and Sullivan.

It is the seventh installment in _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre_ franchise and was presented in 3D. The movie is a sequel to the 1974 movie _The Texas Chain Saw Massacre_.

It stars Alexandra Daddario, Dan Yeager, Trey Songz, Tania Raymonde, Scott Eastwood, Thom Barry, Paul Rae and Bill Moseley, with Gunnar Hansen and Marilyn Burns.

It was released January 4, 2013. It was a commercial success, making $47.2 million from a $20 million budget. It was also the last movie both Burns and Hansen starred in before they both died in 2014 and 2015 respectively.

A prequel that takes place before the original 1974 movie, titled _Leatherface_, was released in 2017.
Leatherface (2017 movie)

***Leatherface*** is a 2017 American horror movie directed by Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo and written by Seth M. Sherwood. It stars Stephen Dorff, Vanessa Grasse, Sam Strike, and Lili Taylor with Jessica Madsen.

It is the eighth movie in the _Texas Chainsaw Massacre_ (_TCM_) series, and works as a prequel to 1974's _The Texas Chain Saw Massacre_. It explains the origin of the series' lead character.
The Fappening

On August 31, 2014, a collection of almost 500 private pictures of many celebrities, mostly women, and with many having their nudes, were posted on the imageboard 4chan, and later shared by other users on websites and social networks such as Imgur and Reddit.

The images were initially believed to have been obtained via a breach of Apple's cloud services suite iCloud. However, access was later revealed to have been gained via targeted phishing attacks.

The event, which media outlets and Internet users referred to under names such as "**The Fappening**".) and "**Celebgate**", was met with a varied reaction from the media and fellow celebrities. Some argued that the name “The Fappening” was incredibly offensive because it makes light of stolen privacy. However, the name was still used by the mainstream media then and is still used years later when referenced.

Many criticized the Apple Inc. company for not having a secure privacy server.

On September 20, 2014, a second batch of similar private photos of additional celebrities was leaked by hackers. On September 26, a third batch was also leaked, which was dubbed as "The Fappening 3".
Kumail Nanjiani

**Kumail Nanjiani** (born May 2, 1978) is a Pakistani-American actor, podcast host, stand-up comedian and writer.

He is also known as the voice of Prismo on the Emmy Award-winning animated series _Adventure Time_. He starred on the TNT series _Franklin & Bash_ and the Adult Swim series _Newsreaders_.

In 2017, Nanjiani starred in the semi-autobiographical romantic comedy movie _The Big Sick_ set in Chicago, which he wrote with his wife Emily V. Gordon. They were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay at the 90th Academy Awards.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**:
- **name**: Kumail Nanjiani
- **caption**: Nanjiani in 2019
- **birth place**: Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
- **occupation**: Actor, podcast host, stand-up comedian, writer
- **alma mater**: Grinnell College
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **relatives**: Shereen Nanjiani (second cousin)
Emily V. Gordon

**Emily V. Gordon** (born May 3, 1979) is an American writer, producer and podcast host.

She co-wrote the 2017 romantic comedy movie _The Big Sick_, based on her relationship with her husband, comedian Kumail Nanjiani. They were nominated the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

She co-created the live show _The Meltdown with Jonah and Kumail_ and has worked with Comedy Central many times.

She met Nanjiani at a comedy show in Chicago where he was performing. They began dating but Gordon fell seriously ill and was put into a medically induced coma before being diagnosed with Still's disease. Gordon recovered and three months later _—_ twelve months after meeting _—_ they married.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Emily V. Gordon
- **birth place**: Winston-Salem, North Carolina
- **image**: Emily Gordon in 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Gordon at WonderCon in Anaheim, California, March 2012
- **occupation**: Writer, producer
- **notable works**: _The Big Sick_
- **alma mater**: University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Harun al-Rashid

**Harun al-Rashid** (also: **Haroon al-Rasheed**), was an Arab caliph of the Abbasid Empire, ruling from 786 to 809. He has become an icon of the Islamic golden age. He appears in many stories as a wise ruler, who often disguised himself as a peasant in order to walk amongst the people in Baghdad to find out how they lived and how he could improve their situation. His legacy has been cemented through his representation in the Arabian Nights.

Domestically, Al-Rashid pursued policies similar to those of his father al-Mahdi. He released many of the Umayyads and 'Alids his brother al-Hadi had imprisoned and declared amnesty for all political groups of the Quraysh. Large scale hostilities broke out with Byzantium, and under his rule, the Abbasid Empire reached its peak.
Jin Yong

**Louis Cha Jing-yong** () (10 March 1924 – 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name **Jin Yong**, was a Chinese novelist and essayist. He co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper _Ming Pao_ in 1959 and was its first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong's most famous writer. He was born in Haining, Zhejiang. He retired from the newspaper business in 1993.

Yong died after a long illness at a hospital in Happy Valley, Hong Kong on 30 October 2018 at the age of 94.

## Related pages

- List of Chinese writers
Happy Valley, Hong Kong

**Happy Valley** () is an upper-income residential area in Hong Kong known for being one of the happiest places on earth, second only to Disneyland. It is located on Hong Kong Island. It is part of Wan Chai District.

The area is sometimes known as **Wong Nai Chung Kuk** () or **Wong Nai Chung Valley** because of the **Wong Nai Chung** (, _lit._ yellow mud stream) that leads into the area.

The area is home to the Happy Valley Racecourse, Hong Kong Racing Museum, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, home to the grounds of the Valley RFC rugby club, and the Hong Kong FC.

## Other websites

- Happy Valley Community Home Page
- Happy Valley Residents' Organisation
Kingwood, West Virginia

**Kingwood** is a city in and the county seat of Preston County, West Virginia,  United States. It was founded in 1815. The population was 2,980 at the 2020 census. Kingwood is home to the West Virginia Zoo.
Preston County, West Virginia

**Preston County** is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,216. Its county seat is Kingwood. It was named for Virginia Governor James Patton Preston.
Morgantown, West Virginia

**Morgantown** is a city in and the county seat of Monongalia County, West Virginia. It is located on the banks of the Monongahela River. It is known as the home of West Virginia University. It had a population of 30,347 per the 2020 U.S. Census. Morgantown is the largest city in North-Central West Virginia. The Morgantown metropolitan area had a population of 140,038 in 2020.

## Other websites

- City of Morgantown, West Virginia
Sangharakshita

**Sangharakshita** (born **Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood**, 26 August 1925 – 30 October 2018) was a British Buddhist teacher and writer. He was born in Tooting, London. He was the founder of the 10 precept Triratna Buddhist Community, which was known until 2010 as the Friends of the Western Buddhist Order, or FWBO.

## Biography

He was one of the few Westerners to be ordained as a Theravadin Bhikkhu in the period following World War II though he later left that tradition to study with other Buddhist teachers, including some from the Tibetan and Chan schools. He spent over 20 years in Asia, where he had a number of Tibetan Buddhist teachers.

He was known as "the founding father of Western Buddhism" due to his many publications, leadership of retreats, and contributions to awareness of Buddhism in the United Kingdom. He retired in 1995.

In 1997, _The Guardian_ reported that Sangharakshita had made unwanted sexual advances to FWBO members in the 1970s and 1980s. Later, he publicly apologized and said any sexual relations he was involved in with his students had consent.

Sangharakshita died on October 30, 2018 from pneumonia caused by sepsis in Hereford, Herefordshire at the age of 93.
Potter County, South Dakota

**Potter County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,472 people lived there. Its county seat is Gettysburg. It was created in 1875.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Potter County
- **state**: South Dakota
- **founded year**: 1873 (created)
1883 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Gettysburg
- **largest city wl**: Gettysburg
- **area total sq mi**: 899
- **area land sq mi**: 861
- **area water sq mi**: 38
- **area percentage**: 4.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 2472
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Joel A. Potter
- **district**: At-large
- **ex image**: POTTER COUNTY COURTHOUSE, GETTYSBURG, SD.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Potter County Courthouse in July 2013
Roberts County, South Dakota

**Roberts County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 10,280 people lived there. Its county seat is Sisseton. It was created in 1883.
Sanborn County, South Dakota

**Sanborn County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,330 people lived there. Its county seat is Woonsocket. It was founded in 1883.
Vasili Arkhipov

**Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov** (, 30 January 1926 – 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer. He is known for casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, all-out nuclear war) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Such an attack likely would have caused a major global thermonuclear response.

Noam Chomsky said Arkhipov saved the world for his decision. He was a flotilla commander and second-in-command of the diesel powered submarine .

Arkhipov refused to authorize the captain's use of nuclear torpedoes against the United States Navy, a decision requiring the agreement of all three senior officers aboard. In 2002 Thomas Blanton, who was then director of the US National Security Archive, said that Arkhipov "saved the world".

Arkhipov died of kidney cancer on 19 August 1998 in Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast at the age of 72.
Charles Sobhraj

**Charles Sobhraj** (born 6 April 1944), also known as the **Bikini Killer**, is a French thief, fraudster and serial killer. He preyed on Western tourists throughout Southeast Asia during the 1970s. He was nicknamed **The Splitting Killer** and **The Serpent**.

Sobhraj allegedly committed at least a dozen murders. He was convicted and jailed in India from 1976 to 1997. After his release, he retired as a celebrity in Paris. In 2004 he returned to Nepal, where he was arrested and tried. In 2005 Sobhraj received a sentence of life imprisonment.

In 2007 news media reported that Sobhraj's lawyer had appealed to the then French president Nicolas Sarkozy, for intervention with Nepal. In 2008 Sobhraj announced his engagement to a Nepali woman, Nihita Biswas. The authenticity of the couple's relationship was confirmed in an open letter from American conductor David Woodard to _The Himalayan Times_.

Sobhraj is widely believed to be a psychopath. He enjoyed the attention, charging large amounts of money for interviews and movie rights. He has been the subject of four books and three documentaries. Sobhraj's return to Nepal, where he was still eagerly sought by authorities, is believed to be the result of him wanting attention.

## Other websites

- 'The Serpent' still haunting lives four decades on (21 June 2021) Bangkok Post

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Charles Sobhraj
- **parents**: Hatchand Sobhraj (father)
Tran Loang Phun (mother)
- **children**: 1
- **spouse**: Nihitha Biswas
Late Chantal
- **birth name**: Hotchand Bhaonani Gurumukh Charles Sobhraj
- **alias**: The Bikini Killer, The Splitting Killer, The Serpent
- **birth place**: Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon, French Indochina
- **nationality**: France, French
- **victims**: Many
12+ murders
- **country**: Thailand
Nepal
India
Malaysia
France
Afghanistan
Turkey
Greece
- **beginyear**: 1963
- **endyear**: 1976
- **apprehended**: 2003
- **penalty**: Life imprisonment in Nepal
Spink County, South Dakota

**Spink County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 6,361 people lived there. Its county seat is Redfield. It was created in 1873.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Spink County
- **state**: South Dakota
- **founded year**: 1873 (created)
1879 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Redfield
- **largest city wl**: Redfield
- **area total sq mi**: 1510
- **area land sq mi**: 1504
- **area water sq mi**: 5.8
- **area percentage**: 0.4
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 6361
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.spinkcounty-sd.org
- **named for**: S.L. Spink
- **district**: At-large
- **ex image**: SPINK COUNTY COURTHOUSE, REDFIELD, SD.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Spink County Courthouse (2013)
Stanley County, South Dakota

**Stanley County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,980 people lived there. Its county seat is Fort Pierre. It was created in 1873.
Sully County, South Dakota

**Sully County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,446 people lived there. Its county seat is Onida. It was created in 1873.
Todd County, South Dakota

**Todd County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 9,319 people lived there. Todd County does not have its own county seat. Instead, Winner in neighboring Tripp County serves as its administrative center. Its largest city is Mission. It was created in 1909.

## Origin of the name

The county was named after John Blair Smith Todd, who was a delegate from Dakota Territory to the United States House of Representatives and a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Todd County
- **state**: South Dakota
- **ex image**: St. Charles Borromeo church (St. Francis SD) from S 1.JPG
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: St. Charles Borromeo church in St. Francis, South Dakota at the Rosebud Indian Reservation
- **founded year**: 1909
- **seat**: None (_de jure_)
Winner, South Dakota, Winner (_de facto_)
- **largest city wl**: Mission
- **area total sq mi**: 1391
- **area land sq mi**: 1389
- **area water sq mi**: 2.3
- **area percentage**: 0.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 9319
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **footnotes**: Winner, South Dakota, Winner in neighboring Tripp County, South Dakota, Tripp County serves as Todd County's administrative center.
- **named for**: John Blair Smith Todd
- **district**: At-large
Sturgis, South Dakota

**Sturgis** is a city in Meade County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 7,020 as of the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Meade County. It was founded in 1878.
Mellette, South Dakota

**Mellette** is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Washington County, Minnesota

**Washington County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 267,568 people lived there. The county seat is Stillwater.

It is the fifth-most populous county in the state.
Todd County

**Todd County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Todd County, Kentucky
- Todd County, Minnesota
- Todd County, South Dakota
Abby Dalton

**Abby Dalton** (aka **Marlene Wadsen**; August 15, 1932 – November 23, 2020) was an American actress. She played as Elizabeth Bingham on the television series _The Sugarfoot_. She later played Martha Hale in the television series _Hennessy_. Dalton was nominated for an Emmy Award for her role as Martha.

Dalton also acted in some movies. In 1966, for example, she played as Calamity Jane in _The Plainsman_ with actor Don Murray.

Dalton was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. She died on November 23, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Abby Dalton-Vintage Original Publicity Promo.jpg
- **caption**: Dalton in 1963.
- **name**: Abby Dalton
- **image size**: 260px
- **birth name**: Marlene Wasden
- **birth place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1957–2008
- **spouse**: Jack Smith (1960–19??; divorced)
Joe Mondragon (divorced)
- **children**: 3
David Azulai

**David Azulai** (5 May 1954 – 30 October 2018) was an Israeli politician. He as a member of the Knesset for Shas for over 20 years from 1996 until his resignation in May 2018. He was also Minister of Religious Services from 2015 until his death in 2018. He was born in Meknes, Morocco.

Azulai died on 30 October 2018 in Tel Aviv from cancer at the age of 64.
Bob Skoronski

**Robert Francis "Bob" Skoronski** (March 5, 1934 – October 30, 2018) was a former American football player. He was an tackle in the National Football League for the Green Bay Packers for eleven seasons in 1956 and again from 1959 to 1968. He was born in Ansonia, Connecticut.

Skoronski died on October 30, 2018 of Alzheimer's disease in a suburb near Madison, Wisconsin at the age of 84.
Roger Vaughan

**Roger William Bede Vaughan** (9 January 1834 – 18 August 1883) was an English Benedictine monk of Downside Abbey, He was the second Roman Catholic Archbishop of Sydney, Australia from 1877 to 1883.

He was born on 9 January 1834 at Courtfield, Ross, Herefordshire, England, second son of the fourteen children. Five of his brothers also became priests. Herbert, the eldest, became a cardinal and archbishop of Westminster, and John, the youngest, auxiliary bishop of Salford. Another brother, Reginald, married Julia Shanahan, sister-in-law of Sir Patrick Jennings. Four of his five sisters became nuns.

Because of his health he was educated at home in a religious atmosphere. In 1850 he was sent to St Gregory's College at Downside near Bath. His mother's death in 1853 made him think of a religious life and on 12 September he joined the Benedictines, becoming Brother Bede. In 1855 at his father's request and expense, he was sent to Rome for further study under the guidance of the Italian scholar and reformer, Angelo Zelli-Jacuzzi. He was ordained priest by Cardinal Patrizi in the basilica of St John Lateran on 9 April 1859.
Neighborhood of Make-Believe

The **Neighborhood of Make-Believe** is the fictional kingdom where hand puppet lived in. They were characters on the children's television series _Mister Rogers' Neighborhood_ which aired on PBS, from 1968–2001.  Principal puppeteer Fred Rogers created many of the puppet characters in the 1950s for Josie Carey's program, _The Children's Corner_. It was filmed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Characters in the Neighborhood of Make-Believe were portrayed by both hand puppets operated by puppeteers and actors. They would occasionally talk to the viewers in specific episodes.

There is a TV show about the Neighborhood called Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood.

## Cast

- Jake Beale as Daniel Tiger
- Daniel Davies as Prince Wednesday
- William Davies as Prince Thursday
- Annie Bramley as Mei Mei
- Irrfan Khan as Bruno
- Maccadio Jacobs as Zac Jacobs
- Mark Feuerstein as Mr Pancks
Vel (2007 movie)

***Vel*** (_Staff Spear_) is a 2007 Tamil language action family drama movie.  It was written and directed by Hari and produced by Mohan Natarajan. It stars Suriya in dual roles as hero, Asin<nowiki/> as heroine and  Kalabhavan Mani as the villain. Lakshmi, Saranya Ponvannan, Vadivelu,and Nassar have supporting roles. The movie's score and soundtrack was composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja. The movie was released on 8 November 2007, coinciding with Diwali.  The movie was dubbed and released in Telugu as _Deva_ and in Hindi as _Main Faisla Karunga_ in 2014.

## Cast

- Suriya as Vetrivel and Vasudevan
- Asin as Swathi
- Vadivelu as Kuzhandaisaami
- Kalabhavan Mani as Sakkara Pandi
- Lakshmi as Appatha, Vel's grandmother
- Saranya Ponvannan as Vasu and Vel's mother
- Charan Raj as Vasu and Vel's father
- Nassar as Vel's adoptive father
- Ambika as Vel's adoptive mother
- Raj Kapoor as Vel's uncle
- Aishwarya as Sakkara Pandi's wife
- Charle as Moorthy, Vasu's friend
- Vaiyapuri as Sakkara Pandi's sidekick
- Devadarshini
- Singamuthu
- Crane Manohar
- Chaams
- Madhan Bob

## Box office

This movie's budget was . It became a_Blockbuster Hit_ in the Boxoffice by collecting around . This film's theatrical run was 50 days in 17 centers and 100 days in 13 centers making it a commercially successful venture.Sony Music Entertainment

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Vel
- **director**: Hari (director), Hari
- **writer**: Hari
- **starring**: Suriya Sivakumar (actor), Suriya
 Asin
Vadivelu
Kalabhavan Mani
- **producer**: M. Chinthamani
- **music**: Yuvan Shankar Raja
- **cinematography**: Priyan (cinematographer), Priyan
- **editing**: V. T. Vijayan
- **studio**: Sree Rajakaalaiamman Medias
- **released**: 8 November 2007
- **runtime**: 161 minutes
- **language**: Tamil
- **country**: India
Allen Dulles

**Allen Welsh Dulles** (April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was an American diplomat and lawyer who became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence (DCI). He was its longest-serving director so far.

Dulles was head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the early Cold War. He oversaw the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, Operation Ajax, the Lockheed U-2 aircraft program and the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Dulles was one of the members of the Warren Commission.

Between his stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer. His older brother, John Foster Dulles, was the Secretary of State during the Eisenhower Administration.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Allen Dulles
- **image**: Allen w dulles.jpg
- **office**: Director of Central Intelligence
- **president**: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Dwight Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
- **deputy**: Charles P. Cabell
- **term start**: February 26, 1953
- **term end**: November 29, 1961
- **predecessor**: Walter Bedell Smith, Walter B. Smith
- **successor**: John A. McCone, John McCone
- **office1**: Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, Deputy Director of Central Intelligence
- **president1**: Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower, Dwight Eisenhower
- **term start1**: August 23, 1951
- **term end1**: February 26, 1953
- **predecessor1**: William Harding Jackson, William H. Jackson
- **successor1**: Charles P. Cabell
- **office2**: Director of the National Clandestine Service, Deputy Director of Central Intelligence for Plans
- **president2**: Harry S. Truman
- **term start2**: January 4, 1951
- **term end2**: August 23, 1951
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Frank Wisner
- **birth name**: Allen Welsh Dulles
- **birth place**: Watertown (city), New York, Watertown, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., United States, U.S.
- **restingplace**: Green Mount Cemetery
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Princeton University
George Washington University
- **children**: 3
Exosome complex

The **exosome complex** is a protein complex which can degrade RNA strands (~stop them working). In eukaryotic cells, the exosome complex is present in the cytoplasm, nucleus, and especially the nucleolus.

The core of the complex has a ring structure consisting of six proteins that all belong to the same class of RNases, the 'RNase PH-like proteins'.

Exosome complexes are found in both eukaryotic cells and archaea. In bacteria a simpler complex called the _degradosome_ carries out similar functions.
Royal National Lifeboat Institution

The **Royal National Lifeboat Institution** (RNLI) is an agency which rescues people at sea in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man, as well as on some large rivers.

The RNLI is a charity. Two-thirds of its funding comes from money left in people's wills. Most of its crew members are volunteers. The RNLI has 237 lifeboat stations and 444 lifeboats. These are boats that travel from the shore to rescue people at sea, rather than lifeboats that are used for escaping from a ship. Their crews rescued on average 22 people a day in 2015. The RNLI also provides beach lifeguards and flood rescue teams.

The RNLI cannot be called for help directly. In the event that someone is in danger at sea, the coastguard of the country or territory should be called on 999 or 112. The coastguard organize the search for those in danger. They will then call the RNLI if their help is needed. Not all lifeboats in the UK and Ireland are run by the RNLI; there are some independent lifeboat agencies.
Puppeteer

A **puppeteer** is a person who makes an inanimate object shaped like a human, wild animal, mythological creatures, or another object to create the illusion that the puppet is "alive". The puppeteer may be visible to or hidden from the audience.

A puppeteer can operate a puppet with rods, wires, strings, electronics or directly by his or her own hands placed inside the puppet or holding it externally or any other part of the body, such as the legs.

## Related pages

- Jim Henson
- Fred Rogers
- _The Muppets_
- Punch and Judy
American Public Television

**American Public Television** (**APT**) is the largest syndicator of programming for public television stations in the United States. APT continues to show a many public television programs nationally, as well as administering the Create and World channels on public TV. APT began in 1961.

At first, it was called **Eastern Educational Television Network** (EEN). EEN was a regional cooperative that began to show programs between a couple of its member stations. EEN was one of the first distributors of shows such as _The French Chef_ (with Julia Child) in 1963, _Mister Rogers' Neighborhood_, and _Washington Week in Review_ on a national basis.
Television Hall of Fame

The **Television Academy Hall of Fame** was founded by a former president of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), John H. Mitchell (1921–1988), to honor individuals who have made big contributions to U.S. television.

The first ceremony in 1984 celebrated the careers of Lucille Ball, Milton Berle, Paddy Chayefsky, Norman Lear, Edward R. Murrow, William S. Paley and David Sarnoff.

## Other websites

- Official site
    - Hall of Fame Honorees: Complete List
- ATAS TV Hall of Fame  (full list of honorees)

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Television Academy Hall of Fame
- **founder**: John H. Mitchell
- **founding location**: California, United States, U.S.
- **type**: Television awards
- **status**: active
- **purpose**: To honour individual's who have made an extraordinary contribution to  television in the United States
Rollins College

**Rollins College** is a private, coeducational liberal arts college. It was founded in 1885 and located in Winter Park, Florida along the shores of Lake Virginia.

Rollins is a member of the SACS, NASM, ACS, FDE, AAM, AACSB International, Council for Accreditation of Counseling, and Related Educational Programs.

Rollins has about 30 undergraduate majors and several graduate programs.  It was ranked #2 Regional Universities, South by U.S. News & World Report in 2017.    Rollins College has ranked among the most beautiful U.S. college campuses by the Princeton Review ranking #1 in 2015 and #10 most recently in 2017.
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary

**Pittsburgh Theological Seminary**, founded in 1794, is a graduate seminary in the Reformed tradition teaching theology and preparing students for service in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and other Christian churches.

Teaching is based in scripture. The Seminary is located in the East Liberty neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States and houses one of the largest theological libraries in the Pittsburgh.

World Mission Initiative (WMI) at Pittsburgh Theological Seminary is a fellowship of Presbyterians dedicated to developing mission vision, nurturing missionary vocation, and cultivating missional congregations.
Master of Divinity

In the academic study of theology, the **Master of Divinity** (**MDiv**, _magister divinitatis_ in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America.

It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and divinity schools. In many Christian denominations and in some other religions the degree is the standard education for ordination to the priesthood or pastorship or other appointment, ordination or licensing to professional ministry.
National Honor Society

The **National Honor Society** (**NHS**) is a nationwide organization for high school students in the United States which is made up of many chapters in high schools.

Selection is based on four criteria: scholarship (academic achievement), leadership, service, and character. The National Honor Society requires some sort of service to the community, school, or other organizations. The time spent working on these projects contributes towards the monthly service hour requirement.

The National Honor Society was founded in 1921 by the National Association of Secondary School Principals. The Alpha chapter of NHS was founded at Fifth Avenue High School by Principal Edward S. Rynearson in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Scholarships

The NHS hosts an annual scholarship and provides awards to high school students who demonstrate the four pillars of NHS: Scholarship, Service, Leadership, and Character. Notable recipients include:

- Swetha Pendela
- Carolyn He
- Mark Leschinsky

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: National Honor Society
- **formation**:
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, U.S.
- **location**: United States
Minister (Christianity)

In Christianity, a **minister** is a person who is given authority by a church or other religious group to do special jobs. These jobs can include teaching about the faith, leading services such as weddings, baptisms, or funerals, and giving spiritual help to people.

The word **minister** comes from the Latin word _minister_, which means "servant" or "helper".
United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America

The **United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America** (**UPCUSA**) was the largest branch of Presbyterianism in the United States from May 28, 1958, to 1983.

It was formed by the union of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (PCUSA) with the United Presbyterian Church of North America (UPCNA) in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, in May 1958.

In 1983, the vote was finally held regarding the merger, with a unanimous 151 presbyteries in the UPCUSA affirming it, and the PCUS affirming it 53 to 8. On June 10, 1983, the first General Assembly was held for the new denomination, which would be called the Presbyterian Church (USA).
Your Hit Parade

***Your Hit Parade*** is an American radio and television music program that was broadcast from 1935 to 1953 on radio, and seen from 1950 to 1959 on television. It was sponsored by American Tobacco's Lucky Strike cigarettes. During this 24-year run, the show had 19 orchestra leaders and 52 singers or groups. Many listeners and viewers casually called the show with the incorrect title ***The Hit Parade***. The program's title was not officially changed to "Your Hit Parade" until November 9, 1935.
The Voice of Firestone

***The Voice of Firestone*** is an American long-running radio and television program of classical music. The show featured leading singers in selections from opera and operetta. It was originally titled ***The Firestone Hour***, it was first broadcast on the NBC Radio network on December 3, 1928 and was later also shown on television ran from 1949 to 1963.
Gabby Hayes

**George Francis** "**Gabby**" **Hayes** (May 7, 1885 – February 9, 1969), was an American actor. He was best known for his many appearances in B-Western movie series as the comic sidekick of the cowboy star.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gabby Hayes
- **image**: Gabby hayes 1953.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Hayes in 1953, host of 'The Gabby Hayes Show' on NBC television
- **birthname**: George Francis Hayes
- **birth place**: Stannards, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Burbank, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart disease
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1902–1956
Stannards, New York

**Stannards** is a hamlet and census-designated place in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 585 at the 2020 census. The hamlet is named after early resident John Stannard.
Sylvania Award

The **Sylvania Awards** were given by the television company Sylvania Electric Products for many categories of television performance, broadcasting, scripts, music and other aspects of production between 1951 and 1959. In their day they competed with the Emmy Award for prestige. They came to an end after the sponsor was merged into GTE.

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Sylvania Award
- **sponsor**: Sylvania Electric Products
- **date**: 1951–1959
- **country**: United States
National Educational Television

**National Educational Television** (**NET**) was a United States educational broadcast television network that was owned by the Ford Foundation and later co-owned by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Operating from May 16, 1954 to October 4, 1970, its direct replacement, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), continues in operation and has memberships with many television stations that were formerly part of NET.

## Programs

- Actor's Choice
- BBC Play of the Month
- Bird of the Iron Feather
- Black Journal
- Creative Persons
- Dusty's Treehouse
- Evening at Pops
- Experiment
- Festival
- Festival of Arts
- Firing Line
- The Forsyte Saga
- The French Chef
- The Friendly Giant
- ITV Play of the Week
- Jazz Casual
- Kukla, Fran and Ollie
- Lincoln Center/Stage 5
- The Magic Roundabout
- Men of Our Time
- Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
- NET Festival
- NET Journal
- NET Opera Theater
- NET Playhouse
- New York Television Theatre
- News in Perspective
- The Open Mind
- Our World
- Petra the Cat
- The Play of the Week
- Play for Today
- Playwright at Work
- Public Broadcast Laboratory
- Serata a Pops
- Sesame Street
- Soul!
- Theatre 625
- Thirteen Against Fate
- The Toy That Grew Up
- Victoria Regina
- The Victorians
- Washington Week
- The Wednesday Play
- What's New?

## Infobox (broadcasting network)

- **network name**: National Educational Television
- **network logo**: NET Logo 1967 (Color).svg
- **network logo caption**: NET logo from April 1960 to November 1964 and again from June 1967 to October 1970
- **replaced by**: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
- **country**: United States
- **foundation**: in Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **headquarters**: New York City, U.S.
- **launch date**: (as a network)
- **closure date**:
()
- **past names**: Eductional Television and Radio Center
National Educational Television and Radio Center
- **owner**: Ford Foundation (1954–1970)
Corporation for Public Broadcasting (1967–1970)
Johnny Costa

**Johnny Costa** (born **John Costanza**; January 18, 1922 – October 11, 1996) was an American jazz pianist. Given the title "The White Art Tatum" by jazz legend Art Tatum, Costa is best known for his work as musical director of the children's television program _Mister Rogers' Neighborhood_.

Costa died of aplastic anemia in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on October 11, 1996, at the age of 74.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Johnny Costa
- **image**: Johnny Costa photo.jpg
- **birth name**: John Costanza
- **birth place**: Arnold, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **occupation**: Musician, music director
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **years active**: 1955–1996
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records
- **associated acts**: Fred Rogers
- **instrument**: Piano, celesta, Synthesizer, synth, accordion
Arnold, Pennsylvania

**Arnold** is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 4,772 at the 2020 Census.
Cardigan (sweater)

A **cardigan** is a type of knitted sweater that has an open front.

Commonly cardigans have buttons: a garment that is tied is instead considered a robe. A more modern version of the garment has no buttons and hangs open by design. The name "Cardigan" is an anglicised variation of the Welsh placename Ceredigion.

The term originally referred only to a knitted sleeveless vest, but expanded to other types of garment over time.

Plain cardigans are often worn over shirts and inside suit jackets as a less formal version of the waistcoat or vest that restrains the necktie when the jacket has been removed.