juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Baskó

**Baskó** (Rusyn: _Башко_) is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 155.

## Location

The village located in the central part of the Zemplén Mountains, about 60 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, the county capital. The nearest town, Abaújszántó, is about 16 kilometers to the northeast. The area is covered with forests, and the surrounding mountains are high. Near its border, four mountain peaks reach between 650 and 700 meters in height.

The neighboring settlements are: Mogyoróska to the north, Erdőhorváti to the east, Erdőbénye and Sima to the south, Boldogkőújfalu to the southwest, Boldogkőváralja to the west, and Arka and Fony to the northwest.

## History

Baskó and its surroundings have been inhabited since ancient times, as proven by Stone Age remains found near the village in the 1800s. The first written record of Baskó dates back to 1388, when its residents mainly lived from forestry.

In the 14th century, King Zsigmond granted the village to the Czudar family. During the 15th and 16th centuries, it belonged to Serbian despot George Branković. Later, it became the property of the Szapolyai family and was then acquired by the Trautson family. They repopulated the nearly abandoned village with Rusyn settlers.

## Population

In 2022, 95.5% of the population identified as Hungarian, 47.4% as Rusyn, 0.6% as German, 0.6% as Romanian, and 0.6% as other non-local nationalities (4.5% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 3.2% were Roman Catholic, 0.6% Reformed, 78.8% Greek Catholic, 1.3% other Christian, 0.6% Orthodox, and 1.9% non-religious (13.5% did not answer).

## Resources

- Borovszky Samu: Abaúj-Torna County.
Göncruszka

**Göncruszka** (Slovak: _Gynecká Ruská_; Hebrew_: גנצרוסקה_) is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 672.

## Location

It is located 60 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, in the valley of the Hernád River. The nearest town is Gönc, 4 kilometers north, and its two other neighbors are Hejce to the southeast and Vilmány to the south.

## History

Göncruszka is a settlement from the 1200s. Its name was first mentioned in the Váradi Regestrum in 1220 as _Vruzca_, then in 1221 as _Rvzka_. Over time, the village’s name changed several times (_Ruzka_, _Ruska_, _Wruzka_, _Kornis Ruska_) before becoming Göncruszka in 1700.

The first Jews settled in the area at the end of the 18th century. The community was founded at the beginning of the 19th century, and a synagogue was built here. There is still a cemetery here today. In 1944, after the Nazi occupation, all the Jews were taken to a ghetto Košice, and from there, they were sent to Auschwitz.

The village’s population fluctuated between 1,200 and 1,500 people during the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1977, it was merged with the town of Gönc, leading to steady decline. It became independent again in 1991.

## Population

In 2022, 83.8% of the population identified as Hungarian, 15.4% as Slovak, 8.2% as Roma, and 1.3% as other non-local nationalities (7.7% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 33% were Roman Catholic, 21.3% Reformed, 1.6% Greek Catholic, 0.2% other Christian, 0.3% Lutheran, and 3.8% non-religious (39.1% did not answer).

## Resources

- Göncruszka's website
- Uzonka Bojtorné Toókos: _Göncruszka, monuments_ ; TKM Association, Bp. , 1992 ( _Small library of landscapes, eras, museums_ )
- Uzonka Toókos, the Bojtorné: _Göncruszka._ _The history and social history of the village_ ; note. the Kazinczy Ferenc Society, Fony–Sátoraljaújhely, 2005
Manuel Araullo High School

**Manuel Araullo High School**, commonly known as  _Araullo High School_, situated in Ermita, Manila, Philippines, is one of the oldest public high schools in the city.

## Timeline

- Before acquiring its name, the school originated as **Manila High School** — an institute already existing since 1906. In 1921, the Manila city government mandated secondary schools in each of its four districts: Manila **North** High School, Manila **East** High School, and Manila **West** High School. — and  Manila High School was designated as Manila **South** High School.

- In June 1930, yet again, the schools in each Manila quadrant were renamed after jurists; _Cayetano Arellano_ (North), _Victorino Mapa_ (East), _Florentino Torres_ (West) — and **Manila South High School** became _Manuel Araullo High School_ to honor the departed third Chief Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court.

- The school was completely destroyed during the bombings of World War II. However, starting 1949, annexes of a renewed **Manuel Araullo High School** were deployed in different locations of Manila; until 1962 when its present-day campus in Ermita, Manila was decided. Currently, the school has around 6,000 students enrolled.

## External websites

- _Araullo High Scool_
- _Araullo High School Information System_

## Infobox (school)

- **box width**: On-Reconstruction
- **name**: Manuel Araullo High School
- **image**: SVdPPChurchjf7688_04.JPG
- **image size**: 275px
- **caption**: _Mataas na Paaralan ng Manuel Araullo_
- **location**: United Nations Avenue corner Taft Avenue
- **city**: Manila
- **state**: National Capital Region
- **country**: Philippines
- **other name**: Araullo High School
- **former name**: Manila South High School
- **type**: Public High School
- **district**: V
- **grades**: 7 to 12
- **students**: 6,000
- **medium of language**: English language, English, Filipino language, Filipino
- **colors**: royal blue and white
- **affiliations**: Division of City Schools, Manila
Bodrogolaszi

**Bodrogolaszi** is a village in the Sárospatak District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. It's population in 2024 was 807.

## Location

The village located on the banks of the Bodrog River, approximately 75 kilometers east of the county seat, Miskolc, in the southwestern neighborhood of Sárospatak. Apart from the latter city, it has only three neighboring settlements: it borders Sárazsadány to the southwest, and Tolcsva and Komlóska to the northwest.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in 1244 when King Béla IV brought Italian vineyard workers to the area. However, its church was already mentioned in 1201.

In 1404, the Perényi family owned the land, but by 1444, the Pálóczi family also had property there. In 1504, Imre Perényi donated his part of the land to the Pauline monks of Trebišov.

In the 19th century, it became the property of the Lónyay family; in 1808, it was owned by Gábor Lónyay, and in the early 1900s, by Count Elemér Lónyay and his wife Archduchess Stefánia, who had a beautiful castle here, which Elemér Lónyay's father, Ödön Lónyay, had built in the 1860s.

## Population

In 2022, 93.2% of the population identified as Hungarian, 0.4% as Roma, 0.1% each as Romanian, Rusyn, and Slovak, and 1% as other non-local nationalities (6.8% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 24.4% were Roman Catholic, 16.9% Reformed, 16% Greek Catholic, 3% other Christian, 0.1% Lutheran, and 4.6% non-religious (34.7% did not answer).

## Resources

- Borovszky Samu: Zemplén County
Nagyhuta

**Nagyhuta** (Slovak: _Veľká Huta_) is a village in Sátoraljaújhely District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 78.

## Location

It is located in the central part of the Zemplén Mountains, 92 kilometers northeast of the county seat, Miskolc.

## History

The settlement was founded in the 18th century.

## Population

In 2022, 91.9% of the population identified as Hungarian, 24.3% as Slovak, 2.7% as German, 2.7% as Romanian, 2.7% as Ukrainian, and 13.5% as other non-local nationalities (8.1% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 51.4% were Roman Catholic, 2.7% Reformed, 2.7% Greek Catholic, 5.4% other Christian (37.8% did not answer).
Pálháza

**Pálháza** is a town in Sátoraljaújhely District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 935. It became a town in 2005, making it the smallest and northernmost town in Hungary.

## History

The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The settlement was founded in the 1320s. It is first mentioned in a deed of donation from 1389.

## Population

In 2022, 91.7% of the population identified as Hungarian, 6.9% as Slovak, 1.8% as Rusyn, 0.3% as German, 0.2% as Romanian, 0.1% as Ukrainian, and 2.4% as other non-local nationalities (7.7% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 34% were Roman Catholic, 26.3% Reformed, 10.4% Greek Catholic, 0.6% other Christian, 0.2% Lutheran, 0.1% Orthodox, and 2.5% non-religious (25.6% did not answer).
Telkibánya

**Telkibánya** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 565.

## Location

It is located in northern Hungary, in the central part of the Zemplén Mountains, near the Slovak border. Its altitude is 403 meters above sea level.

The directly bordering settlements are: Pányok to the north, Füzér to the northeast, Nyíri to the east, Regéc to the southeast, Fony to the southwest, Gönc to the west, and Zsujta and Abaújvár to the northwest.

## History

Telkibánya was first mentioned in 1270 as _Teluky_ village and a mining settlement, belonging to Füzér village. The earliest written record of gold mining in Telkibánya comes from 1341. Before 1367, there was a wooden chapel in the southern part of Telkibánya. In 1447, John Hunyadi gave Telkibánya to the Rozgonyi family. Around 1517, the population of Telkibánya was about 150 people. After the near-surface gold veins were exhausted, mining declined, and production stopped between 1574 and 1757. Queen Maria Theresa ordered the mines to reopen. In the early 19th century, the gold and silver mines in Telkibánya were still active, and miners lived in the settlement. In 1825, Ferdinand Bretzenheim founded a porcelain factory in Telkibánya, using nearby kaolin deposits. This was the first porcelain factory in Hungary.

## Population

In 2022, 94.4% of the population identified as Hungarian, 2.4% as Slovak, 0.9% as Roma, 0.6% as Ukrainian, 0.2% as German, and 4.5% as other non-local nationalities (3.9% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 18.8% were Roman Catholic, 47.7% Reformed, 2% Greek Catholic, 1.1% other Christian, 0.4% Lutheran, and 3.5% non-religious (26.1% did not answer).
Lovers' lane

**Lover’s lane** is a term used for quiet and private places where couples go to kiss or engage in sexual activity.  These places can be in the countryside, such as parking areas surrounded by trees, or in locations with a nice view, such as hills or mountains overlooking a city.
Jewish Ghetto uprisings

**Jewish ghetto uprisings**, or simply **Ghetto uprisings**, refer to a series of armed rebellions conducted by Polish Jews in Nazi ghettos in which Polish Jews were forced to live during the Holocaust. The uprisings happened in over 100 locations across Nazi-occupied Poland, mainly in eastern Poland.

## Select list of uprisings

The uprisings happened in 5 major cities, 5 major concentration and extermination camps, 18 forced labor camps and 45 provincial towns, some of which include

- Slonim Ghetto Uprising of June 29, 1942
- Łachwa Ghetto Uprising of September 3, 1942
- Mizoch Ghetto Uprising of October 14, 1942
- Mińsk Mazowiecki Ghetto Uprising of January 10, 1943
- Warsaw Ghetto Uprising April 19 – May 16, 1943, led by the ŻOB and ŻZW
- Częstochowa Ghetto Uprising of June 25 – 30, 1943
- Będzin Ghetto Uprising also known as the Będzin-Sosnowiec Ghetto Uprising of August 3, 1943
- Białystok Ghetto Uprising August 16–17, 1943, organized by the Antyfaszystowska Organizacja Bojowa
Pusztafalu

**Pusztafalu** is a village in Sátoraljaújhely District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 175.

## Location

It is located in the central part of the Zemplén Mountains, right next to the Slovak border, about 95 kilometers northeast of the county seat, Miskolc, by road.

Among the surrounding settlements, Füzér 2, Füzérkomlós 6, Filkeháza are located 8 kilometers away; the nearest cities are: Pálháza (10 kilometers away) and Sátoraljaújhely (26 kilometers away).

## History

It was mentioned in 1389 as _Puztawyfalu_. It was ravaged by Turkish hordes in 1565. It was populated by Reformed Hungarians. In 1920, as a result of the Trianon, most of the village was annexed to Czechoslovakia.

## Population

In 2022, 87.8% of the population identified as Hungarian, 3.2% as Ukrainian, 1.6% as Slovak, 0.5% as German, and 1.1% as other non-local nationalities (11.6% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 10.6% were Roman Catholic, 60.8% Reformed, 2.1% Greek Catholic, 0.5% other Christian, and 0.5% non-religious (24.9% did not answer).
Sonic Riders

**Sonic Riders** was a Sonic game created by Sega in the early 2000s.
Kvabebihyrax

***Kvabebihyrax kachethicus*** is an extinct hyrax from the Pliocene that lived in the Caucasus region.

With a length of 1.6 metres (5 ft 4 in), _Kvabebihyrax_ was much larger than modern hyraxes, comparable in size to larger species of the Paleogene genus _Titanohyrax_. Its robust body and eyes placed high on the skull gave it a hippopotamus-like appearance. It also had large pairs of incisors in both jaws.
WWE Evolve

***WWE Evolve*** is an American professional wrestling show made by WWE. It is based off of the professional wrestling company Evolve, which does not exist anymore.  The show is shown on Wednesday's at 8:00 PM Eastern Time. Evolve is shown on Tubi in the United States and on YouTube in other countries. The show features wrestlers attempting to get onto WWE's show NXT.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Triple H, Paul Levesque
- **starring**: Evolve roster
- **country**: United States
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 1
- **executive producer**: Triple H, Paul Levesque
Lee Fitting
Gabe Sapolsky
Shawn Michaels
- **company**: WWE
Borsodbóta

**Borsodbóta** is a village in Ózd District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 782.

## Location

It lies between the slopes of the Bükk region, 45 kilometers west of Miskolc by road and 8 kilometers east of Ózd. Of the surrounding settlements, Sáta and Uppony are 4-4, Sajómercse is 7 kilometers away; the nearest town is Ózd, which is 8 kilometers away.

## History

The area was inhabited in ancient times, as evidenced by the Bronze Age swords found in the area. It was first mentioned in written records in 1494, under the name _Bolcha_. Until 1954, the village was called Bóta, when it took on the name Borsodbóta.

## Politics

The mayor of the settlement has been János Gulyás of the Workers' Party since 1990 (1986).

## Population

In 2022, 93.8% of the population identified as Hungarian, 28.2% as Roma, 0.4% as German, 0.1% as Ukrainian, and 1.9% as other non-local nationalities (5.1% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 30% were Roman Catholic, 1.4% Reformed, 0.1% Greek Catholic, 5.3% other Christian, and 31.1% non-religious (31% did not answer).
Tom and Jerry Singapore

***Tom and Jerry (2023)*** is a 2023 Singaporean-Indian-American flash-animated comedy television miniseries that premiered in Asia in August 7 to December 9, 2023, and aired in USA from February 26 to March 5, 2024. The project is produced by Warner Bros. Discovery’s Carlene Tan. Vivek Bolar serves as Lead Director. The project is animated by Aum Animation Studios India, with stories and designs from Singapore-based Robot Playground Media and Chips and Toon Studios. as an 8th series was during storyboard from May 10, 2022 to July 19, 2022, went production as 3-minute shorts and 7 episodes.

## Voice cast

- Chi Len - Tom Cat, Spike Bulldog
- Kandri Shi - Jerry, Merli

## Episodes

1. _What's that Smell_
1. _Sky's the Limit_
1. _What Goes Around Comes Around_
1. _Be Careful What Your Fish For_
1. _Ice, Ice, Paradise_
1. _Colorful Chase_
1. _Count on Merli_

## Other websites

- on IMDb
Carols in the Domain

**Carols in the Domain** is an annual Australian Christmas concert. It is held in the Domain Gardens in Sydney. It began in 1983, and has many performers and guest appearances. It is a free event and it is broadcast in Australia on the Seven Network and the Hit Network.

## Infobox (music festival)

- **music festival name**: Carols in the Domain
- **image**: SydDomStage1.JPG
- **caption**: The Domain, Sydney, the venue of the Carols
- **location**: The Domain, Sydney, Australia
- **years active**: 1983–present
Bekecs

**Bekecs** is a village in Szerencs District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 2206.

## Geography

Bekecs is located at the junction of the Zemplén Mountains and the Great Plain, 32 kilometers east of the county seat Miskolc, in the Tokaj wine region. The southernmost part of the village is flat, while the northern part is built at the foot of Nagy Mountain, one of the westernmost mountains of the Zemplén Mountains.

## History

The settlement, which was built along an important trade route, is already mentioned by Anonymus. It was probably named after its 12th century owner, the Beke family. The village was destroyed during the Tatar invasion and the Turkish rule, but it was always repopulated. When the Reformed church of the village was consecrated in 1625, Albert Szenczi Molnár visited and spoke here. From the 19th century Bekecs was no longer an independent settlement, it belonged to the neighbouring village of Legyesbénye, and after the World War II to Szerencs. It became independent again in 1956.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, a small Jewish community lived in the village, in 1880 109 Jews lived in the village, most of whom were murdered in the Holocaust. The community had a Jewish cemetery.

## Population

In 2022, 92.1% of the population identified as Hungarian, 1.2% as Roma, 0.2% as German, 0.1% each as Ukrainian, Slovak, and Rusyn, and 2.3% as other non-local nationalities (7.9% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 32.6% were Roman Catholic, 17.3% Reformed, 8.7% Greek Catholic, 0.3% other Christian, 0.2% Lutheran, and 6.2% non-religious (34.1% did not answer).
Mogyoróska

**Mogyoróska** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 78.

## Location

It lies in the Zemplén Mountains, 63 kilometres northeast of the county seat of Miskolc by road.

The immediate neighbours are Regéc to the north, Háromhuta to the north-east, Erdőhorváti to the south-east, Baskó to the south and Fony to the west. Fony and Regéc are both about 4 to 4 km away, with larger distances separating them from their other neighbours. The two nearest towns are Abaújszántó, 21 km away, and Encs, 25 km away.

## History

Mogyoróska was first mentioned in 1363. In the 15th century it belonged to the Giskra family, then to the Szapolyai family. During the Turkish occupation, its population dwindled and was replaced by Rusyns.

## Population

In 2022, 96.2% of the population identified as Hungarian, 16.5% as Rusyn, 3.8% as Slovak, 2.5% as German, and 12.7% as other non-local nationalities (due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 22.8% were Roman Catholic, 11.4% Reformed, 44.3% Greek Catholic, 3.8% other Christian, and 1.3% non-religious (15.2% did not answer).
Distributed acoustic sensing

**Distributed Acoustic Sensing** (**DAS**) is a technology that uses fiber optic cables to detect vibrations and acoustic signals along their length. This allows for real-time monitoring of infrastructures, security systems, and environmental changes over long distances. DAS is widely applied in industries such as energy, transportation, and defense due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

## How It Works

DAS systems work by sending laser pulses through fiber optic cables. When external vibrations or acoustic signals interact with the cable, they cause small changes in the backscattered light. These variations are detected and analyzed by the system to determine the location and nature of the disturbances. This enables continuous and precise monitoring of large-scale networks.

## Applications

DAS technology is widely used across multiple industries:

- **Infrastructure Monitoring**: DAS helps in the structural health monitoring of bridges, tunnels, dams, and pipelines by detecting stress, cracks, and damages before they become critical.  - **Energy Industry**: It plays a crucial role in monitoring oil and gas pipelines, detecting leaks, and ensuring the integrity of high-voltage power lines.  - **Security and Surveillance**: DAS is used for border security, intrusion detection, and perimeter surveillance in military and civilian installations.  - **Seismic and Environmental Monitoring**: The technology is effective in earthquake detection, tsunami warnings, and monitoring underground activities such as fracking or drilling.  - **Railway and Traffic Monitoring**: DAS tracks vehicle movements, rail conditions, and potential hazards on highways and railway tracks.

## Advantages

DAS technology offers several key benefits:

- **Long-Distance Coverage**: A single DAS system can monitor hundreds of kilometers of fiber optic cable, making it suitable for large-scale applications.  - **Durability**: Fiber optic cables are highly resistant to electromagnetic interference and harsh environmental conditions.  - **Cost-Effectiveness**: DAS can be integrated into existing fiber optic networks, reducing the need for additional infrastructure.  - **High Sensitivity**: It can detect even the smallest vibrations, allowing for early warnings in security, infrastructure, and environmental monitoring.

## Industrial Adoption and Research

DAS technology is being developed and improved by various research institutions and companies. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning have enhanced its detection accuracy and data processing capabilities. Organizations like NASA, oil and gas corporations, and national defense agencies are actively using DAS for large-scale monitoring applications.

## Related pages

- Fiber optic sensor
- Seismic sensor
- Structural health monitoring
Hercegkút

**Hercegkút** formerly **Trauczonfalva** (German: _Trautsondorf_) is a village in Sárospatak District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 604. It is located about 80 km northeast of Miskolc and 4 km northwest of Sárospatak.

## Location

It has only three municipal neighbours: Makkoshotyka to the north, Sárospatak to the south-east and Komlóska to the north-west.

## History

The settlement was established in 1750, when Duke Trautson, his landlord, brought German settlers to the area, which had been depopulated after the Rákóczi War of Independence, along with the nearby villages of Károlyfalva (Karlsdorf) and Rátka (Ratkau). The settlement originally bore his name and was called _Trautsondorf_. The settlers were mainly engaged in viticulture. The baroque church was built in 1788.  In 1903, the village burnt down in a great fire, but was soon rebuilt.

## Population

In 2022, 96.1% of the population identified as Hungarian, 41.3% as German, 0.3% as Slovak, 0.2% as Bulgarian, and 2% as other non-local nationalities (3.4% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 69.3% were Roman Catholic, 6.8% Reformed, 2.1% Greek Catholic, 0.5% other Christian, 0.2% Lutheran, and 2.4% non-religious (17.4% did not answer).

## Resources

- Borovszky Samu: Zemplén County.
LMFAO discography

This is the discography of American electro and hip hop duo LMFAO.

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: LMFAO
- **image**: Redfoo & Sky Blu.jpg
- **caption**: LMFAO performing in Fort Wayne, Indiana
- **alt**: Two men clad in casual attire holding microphones whilst performing on a brightly lit stage.
- **studio**: 2
- **ep**: 1
- **singles**: 16
- **music videos**: 15
Spanish conquest of the Maya

The **Spanish conquest of the Maya** was a long conflict during the time when Spain was taking control of the Americas. The Spanish conquistadors and their allies slowly took over the territory of the Maya and made it part of the Spanish colony called the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Maya lived in the Maya Region, which is now part of modern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. The conquest started in the early 1500s and ended in 1697 .

## Before the conquest

Before the conquest, the Maya had many competing kingdoms. Many Spanish explorers saw the Maya as people who needed to be forced to change their beliefs, even though the Maya had a great civilization. The first time the Maya and Europeans met was in 1502, during Christopher Columbus's fourth trip to the Americas, when his brother Bartholomew Columbus met a Maya canoe. More Spanish expeditions came in 1517 and 1519, landing on the Yucatán coast.

## The resistance

The conquest of the Maya took a long time because the Maya resisted Spanish rule strongly. The Maya were not united, which made it harder for the Spanish to defeat them. The Spanish and the Maya had very different ways of fighting. The Spanish tried to gather native people into new towns they built, while the Maya preferred to capture prisoners. The Maya often ambushed the Spanish, and in response to Spanish cavalry (soldiers on horses), the highland Maya dug pits and put sharp wooden stakes in them.

The Maya did not want to move to the new towns, so many ran away to places like the forest or joined other groups of Maya who had not been conquered. The Spanish had weapons like crossbows, firearms (including muskets and cannons), and war horses. The Maya fought with weapons like spears, bows and arrows, stones, and wooden swords with sharp obsidian (volcanic glass) blades. They wore padded cotton armor to protect themselves.

## Differences in technology and disease

The Maya did not have some important technology that the Spanish had, such as the wheel, horses, iron, steel, and gunpowder. The Maya were also very vulnerable to diseases from Europe, like smallpox, because they had no immunity to them.

The final defeat of the Maya came in 1697, when the last independent kingdom of the Maya, the Itza Maya, was conquered by the Spanish under the leadership of Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi.
Barbara Engelking

Dr. **Barbara Engelking** (born April 22, 1962) is a Polish psychologist and sociologist specializing in Holocaust studies. Dr. Engelking is the founder and director of the Polish Center for Holocaust Research in Warsaw, who has written a series of books about the Holocaust in Poland.

## Education

She received an MA in psychology from the University of Warsaw in 1988 and a Ph.D. in sociology from the Polish Academy of Sciences.

## Career

Since 1993, Dr. Engelking has been an assistant then associate professor at the Polish Center for Holocaust Research, part of the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology at the Polish Academy of Sciences. Since 2014, she has been chair of Poland's . Between November 2015 and April 2016, Dr. Engelking was the Ina Levine Invitational Scholar at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Mandel Center in Washington, D.C.

## Incidents

In February 2021, Profs. Jan Grabowski and Barbara Engelking were sued in a Polish court over a book in which they discussed the role of Catholic Poles in the Holocaust. In August 2021, the Warsaw Court of Appeal dismissed the lawsuit against them.

## Selected works

- Grabowski, J. & Engelking, B. _Night without End: The Fate of Jews in German-Occupied Poland_, Indiana University Press, 2022.
- Engelking, B. _Such a Beautiful Sunny Day: Jews Seeking Refuge in the Polish Countryside, 1942–1945_, Yad Vashem, 2016.
- Engelking, B. & Leociak, J. _The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to the Perished City_, 2009.
- Engelking, B. & Paulsson, G. S. _Holocaust and Memory: The Experience of the Holocaust and its Consequences_, 2001.

## Related pages

- Shira Klein
- Jan Grabowski
- Izabella Tabarovsky
- Holocaust uniqueness debate
Rexall (Canada)

**Rexall Pharmacy Group ULC** is a Canadian chain of pharmacies. They are headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario. They have 400 store locations all across Canada.

In 1904, American drug store tycoon Louis K. Liggett helped create United Drug Stores after getting 40 independent drug stores to come together and invest $4,000 into a retailers' cooperative. In 1997, the Katz Group of Companies purchased the Pharma Plus company which was founded and grew alongside United Drug Company and they both merged to become Rexall Pharmacy Group.

In November 2003, Rexall purchased the naming rights for Skyreach Centre, home of the Edmonton Oilers, and renamed it to Rexall Place. It lasted until 2016 when the Oilers moved to a new arena.

On December 14, 2016, Rexall was sold by the Katz Group of Companies to McKesson Canada for $3 billion. They sold 28 stores to get approved by the Competition Bureau. Rexall has their own loyalty rewards program called Be Well which replace their former partner Air Miles.

On December 20, 2024, McKesson sold Rexall to Birch Hill Equity Partners (BHEP).

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Rexall Pharmacy Group ULC
- **logo**: Rexall Canada logo.svg
- **image**: Rexall Ottawa Lincoln Fields Mall - May 2022.jpg
- **image caption**: Rexall storefront at Lincoln Fields Shopping Centre in Ottawa, Ontario
- **type**: Private company, Private
- **industry**: Retail, pharmacy
- **founded**: ; Mississauga, Ontario
- **key people**: Nicolas Caprio (President)
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 400
- **products**: Pharmaceuticals, retail items
Transit mall

A **transit mall** is a street or group of streets where only public transport vehicles, and sometimes pedestrians or bikers, are allowed.
WHAM (album)

***WHAM*** (an acronym for ***Who Hard as Me***) is the fourth studio album by the American rapper Lil Baby.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: WHAM
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Lil Baby
- **alt**: An all black figure posing with multiple pieces of jewelry
- **caption**: Standard cover; the "Extended Version" cover includes red text and silver jewelry.
- **released**: January 3, 2025
- **recorded**: 2024
- **genre**: * Hip hop music, Hip hop
* Trap music, trap
- **length**: 41:12
- **label**: * Quality Control Music, Quality Control
* Motown
* Glass Window
* Wolfpack
- **producer**: * Aaron Paris
* Andyr
* BeatsByTaz
* BlayzeBeats
* B. Mar
* DJ Champ
* DJ Moon
* DY Krazy
* Elementry
* Emildollaz
* Frankie Bash
* Getro
* Haze
* Hurtboy AG
* JG
* Josh Taylor
* Juke Wong
* King LeeBoy
* Krazy Mob
* London on da Track
* Nick Lee
* Peeb
* Southside (record producer), Southside
* Splited Stupid
* T95
* That Boy Daymon
* Wheezy
* Williskeating
* ZtheSavage
- **prev title**: It's Only Me
- **prev year**: 2022
- **year**: 2025
- **next title**: Dominique (Lil Baby album), Dominique
- **next year**: 2025
Cadillac Sollei

The **Cadillac Sollei** is a electric luxury concept convertible car. It was first shown in July 2024. It will be made by Cadilac.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Cadillac Sollei
- **manufacturer**: General Motors
- **assembly**: United States
- **class**: convertible, Luxury convertible
- **body style**: 2-door
- **related**: Cadillac Celestiq
- **designer**: Erin Crossley
- **battery**: Ultium lithium-ion battery
Cadillac XT6

The **Cadillac XT6** is a mid-size luxury Crossover SUV sold by Cadillac it was introduced in 2019. and was put on sale in June as a 2020 model. its Cadillac's third Crossover SUV and the main vehicle in the XT series positioned above the Cadillac XT5 and below the Escalade.

It has three-row seating and was made mainly for the North American market being also sold in other places.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Cadillac XT6
- **image**: 2020 Cadillac XT6 Sport AWD 3.6L, front 2.16.20.jpg
- **manufacturer**: General Motors
- **production**: 2019–present
- **model years**: 2020–present
- **assembly**: United States: Spring Hill, Tennessee (Spring Hill Manufacturing)
China: Jinqiao (SAIC-GM)
- **class**: Mid-size Luxury car, luxury crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **platform**: GM Epsilon platform#C1XX, C1XX platform
- **transmission**: 9-speed _9T50_ automatic
- **predecessor**: Cadillac SRX (1st generation, 7-passenger models)
Aromobates leopardalis

The **leopard rocket frog** or **Mucubají skunk frog** (_Aromobates leopardalis_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home

The adult frogs live in grassy places called páramo, in places with small, woody plants called sub-páramo, and in cloud forests.  It lives in the very highest parts of the Venezuelan Andes. This place is almost like an alpine tundra. In these places, the frog lives in rocky places near streams with grass and other plants. Scientists saw the frog between 2400 and 3300 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada.

## Smell

Both the adult frogs and tadpoles can make smells that seem bad to human beings.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out.  They think there are no more than fifty adult frogs alive now. Scientists are not sure why so many frogs died, but other frogs in the same place died from the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_, which gave them the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. Scientists also think water pollution killed some frogs and that trout fish that people brought to the frogs' home killed the frogs.
Cadillac Vistiq

The **Cadillac Vistiq** is a electric mid-size luxury Crossover SUV. It will be made in 2026 by Cadillac.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Cadillac Vistiq
- **manufacturer**: Cadillac (General Motors)
- **model years**: 2026–present
- **production**: February 2025 – present
- **class**: Executive car, Mid-size luxury crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **layout**: All-wheel drive, Dual-motor, all-wheel drive
- **platform**: GM BEV3
- **motor**: Synchronous motor#Permanent-magnet, Permanent magnet synchronous AC
- **battery**: 102.0 kWh Ultium lithium-ion battery, lithium-ion NCMA cathode
Candy (Robbie Williams song)

***"Candy"*** is song by English singer Robbie Williams. It was released on 11 September 2012.
American Quarter Horse

The **American Quarter Horse**, or **Quarter Horse**, is an American breed of horse that is very good at sprinting short distances. Its name comes from its ability to outrun other horse breeds in races of  or less; some of the horses have ran at speeds as high as . The development of the Quarter Horse goes back to the 1600s.

## Infobox (horse breed)

- **name**: American Quarter Horse
- **image**: Roan.jpg
- **image caption**: A Chestnut (color), chestnut American Quarter Horse
- **features**: Very good speed at short distances; short, strong, broad chest
- **altname**: Quarter Horse
- **nickname**: "America's Horse"
"World's Fastest Athlete"  sprinter
- **country**: United States
- **group1**: American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA)
- **std1**: http://www.aqha.com/
Liberal Republican Party (United States)

The **Liberal Republican Party** was a political party made in the United States in May 1872 to go against the reelection of Ulysses S. Grant and his Radical Republican supporters in the presidential election of 1872. The party was made in Missouri with senator Carl Schurz as its leader. It got the attention of other opponents of Grant. The party was against Grant's Reconstruction policies, including the Enforcement Acts. It lost by a lot, and was gone after the 1872 election.
American Quarter Horse Association

The **American Quarter Horse Association** (**AQHA**) is an international organization based in Amarillo, Texas, United States which preserves the American Quarter Horse. The association holds competitions, has an official registry and also has a hall of fame and museum. The organization was founded in 1940 in Fort Worth and has around 200,000 members.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: American Quarter Horse Association
- **image**: AQHA.jpg
- **caption**: American Quarter Horse Association logo
- **mcaption**: American Quarter Horse Association
- **abbreviation**: AQHA
- **status**: Voluntary association, Association
- **headquarters**: Amarillo, Texas, United States
- **region served**: Worldwide
- **membership**: 232,162
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Jim Hunt
Horse show

A **horse show** is a competition of horses and ponies. Different horse organizations hold competitions around the world, from local to the international levels. Most horse shows happen for one to three days, sometimes longer for bigger events.
Pharmasave

**Pharmasave Drugs (National) Ltd.** is a Canadian chain of pharmacies. They are headquartered in Langley, British Columbia. They have 900 store locations all across Canada and are independent.

In September 1981, United Pharmacy and Western Drug Mart both merged together to create the Pharmasave chain.

On March 1st, 2023, Ivan Guillen  was named as the new Chief Executive Officer of Pharmasave Drugs. On May 22, 2024, Air Miles announced that they had signed a deal for Pharmasave to become the exclusive pharmacy partner for the rewards program in Canada.

On September 14, 2023, the ownership of the Pharmasave store in Fort Frances, Ontario was purchased and taken over by Shoppers Drug Mart.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Pharmasave Drugs (National) Ltd.
- **logo**: Pharmasave logo.gif
- **image**: Pharmacy and Bread by Us (16722024513).jpg
- **image caption**: Pharmasave storefront in Ottawa, Ontario
- **type**: Private company, Private
- **industry**: Pharmacy, drugstore
- **founded**: ; Langley, British Columbia (district municipality), Langley, British Columbia
- **key people**: Michael Ibrahim <small>(President (corporate title), president)</small>
Ivan Guillen <small>(Chief executive officer, CEO)</small>
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 900
- **products**: Pharmaceuticals, drugs, retail items
Fast radio burst

A **fast radio burst (FRB)** is a radio wave (that comes from other galaxies, and) that only last between a fraction of a millisecond and 3 seconds. Knowledge of those waves, belong to a part of astronomy, radio astronomy. There are different (ideas or) theories about the high-energy astrophysical process, that cause those waves.

A known FRB, is FRB 20190208A.

History: A _fast radio burst_ was discovered as early as 2007.
London Drugs

**London Drugs** is a Canadian pharmacy chain headquartered in Richmond, British Columbia. They have 78 locations across the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Products and services offered by London Drugs include pharmaceuticals, groceries, photofinishing, and electronics.

## History

In 1945, Sam Bass opened the first London Drugs store on the corner of Main and Union Street in Vancouver, British Columbia. He named it after the city of London, England.

In 1968, Bass sold London Drugs to the U.S.-based Daylin, Inc. conglomerate. They did not see success with the company and decided to sell it the next year to the Canadian-based H.Y. Louie Group. After this sale, the company saw a large increase of business in Western Canada and grew very fast.

In 2004, London Drugs opened its Easternmost location in Winnipeg’s St. Vital Centre.

In 2024, there was a ransomware attack on the company and they had to shut down stores because of it. The cybercriminal gang LockBit demanded $25 million in 48 hours or they were going to release sensitive data. London Drugs did not pay and employee data was released but customer data was not.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: London Drugs
- **logo**: London Drugs Logo.svg
- **image**: London Drugs Store 77.jpg
- **image caption**: London Drugs storefront at Highstreet Shopping Centre in Abbotsford, British Columbia
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Retail, pharmacy
- **owner**: H.Y. Louie Co.
- **founded**: ; Richmond, British Columbia, Richmond, British Columbia
- **founders**: Sam Bass
- **key people**: Brandt Louie (Chief executive officer, CEO and chairman)
- **areas served**: Western Canada
<small>(British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba)</small>
- **locations**: 78
- **products**: Pharmaceuticals, groceries, electronics
- **brands**: Collection
Today
Trusted
Wellness
Qods Yasir (UAV)

The **Qods Yasir** (), also known as the **Sayed-2**, is an Iranian light tactical surveillance and reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) manufactured by Qods Aviation. It is ostensibly an unlicensed copy of an American Boeing Insitu ScanEagle drone captured and reverse-engineered by Iran, but has some design changes.

Iran captured a Scaneagle in December 2012 and the Qods Yasir was unveiled about ten months later, in September 2013. The Yasir's only state operators are Iran and Syria. It has been exported to at least one non-state actor and is alleged to have been exported to several more.

Yasir UAVs have been used by Iranian allies in the civil wars in Iraq and Syria, likely because of their small footprint compared to larger Iranian UAVs.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Qods Yasir
- **image**: Yasir UAV 2013.jpg


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Unmanned aerial vehicle
- **national origin**: Iran
- **designer**: Qods Aviation Industry Company
- **introduced**: September 28, 2013
- **status**: in production and in service
- **produced**: 2013–onwards
- **developed from**: Boeing Insitu ScanEagle
Khwarazmian invasion of India

## War

With the Khohars, Nasirudin of Turkish origin, who reigned in Multan, marched on Kabacha. He flocked to the South and entered the Sindh region and the Northern Gujarat region and completely plundered these places.

### Siege of Multan

Mongol army took Nandana fort of Janjua tribe from one of the lieutenants of Jalal ad-Din, sacked it, then proceeded to besiege the larger Multan. The Mongol army managed to breach the wall but the city was defended successfully by the Khwarezmians; due to the hot weather, the Mongols were forced to retreat after 42 days.

### Lahore and Punjab

The rest of al-Din's three years in exile in India were spent in taking large parts of Lahore and the Punjab.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Khwarazmian Campaigns in İndia
- **place**: Indian subcontinent
- **combatant1**: Turkmen people, Khwarazmian Empire
- **combatant2**: Delhi Sultanate
- **result**: Turkmen people, Khwarazmian victory
The Khwarazmians captured Sindh and Gujarat
- **commander1**: Jalal al-Din Mangburni
- **commander2**: Iltutmish
- **strength1**: **Indian subcontinent**: Unknown
- **strength2**: **Balala-Nikala**: 5-6,000
**Indian subcontinent**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: Heavy
- **date**: 1221-1224
- **casualties1**: Unknown
Őrbottyán

**Őrbottyán** is a town in Vác District of Pest County. Its population in 2024 was 8186.

## Location

It is located in the Budapest agglomeration, about 30 kilometres north-east of the capital, in the Gödöllő hills.

The immediate bordering settlements are Váchartyán and Kisnémedi to the north, Váckisújfalu to the northeast, Vácegres to the east, Erdőkertes to the southeast, Veresegyház to the south, Csomád to the southwest and Vácrátót to the northwest.

## History

Őrbottyán was created on 1 July 1970 by the merger of Őrszentmiklós and Vácbottyán.

After the fall of communism in Hungary, Őrbottyán experienced the fastest period of development in its history, with the housing stock doubling between 1990 and 2012, the population increasing from 4,000 to 7,400.

On 15 July 2013, on the proposal of the Minister of Public Administration and Justice, it was granted the title of town.

## Population

In 2022, 88.2% of the population identified as Hungarian, 0.7% as Roma, 0.3% as German, 0.3% as Romanian, 0.2% as Ukrainian, 0.1% each as Greek, Bulgarian, and Slovak, and 3.8% as other non-local nationalities (11.6% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 21.9% were Roman Catholic, 13.7% Reformed, 1.8% Lutheran, 0.8% Greek Catholic, 0.1% Jewish, 0.1% Orthodox, 3% other Christian, 0.4% other Catholic, and 15.7% non-religious (42.1% did not answer).

## Sights

- St. Nicholas Church
- Church of the Apostles Peter and Paul
- Reformed Church
- Lutheran church
- Baptist Church
- Paul's Monastery
- I. and II. World War II memorial
- Hungary's only bell foundry.
Márianosztra

**Márianosztra** (German: _Naßraden_) is a village in Szob District of Pest County. Its population in 2024 was 938.

## Location

It lies in the south-western part of the Börzsöny.

The neighbouring settlements are: Nagybörzsöny to the north, Kóspallag to the east, Szob to the south, Ipolydamásd to the southwest and Letkés to the west.

The village also has an exclave a few kilometres southeast of the village centre, bordering Szokolya, Kismaros and Nagymaros to the south.

## History

The name of Márianosztra was first mentioned in 1262 in a charter of King Stephen V.

In 1352, according to the charter, King Louis the Great of Hungary gave land and building materials "in nostre" (from his own) for the establishment of a monastery and a convent in Börzsöny, and later he also gave them rich gifts. The monastery and a church were built next to it in honour of the Virgin Mary of the Hungarians. This monastery and church, the only order of male monks founded in Hungary, was built for the Paulines and remained theirs, with minor interruptions, until 1786, when the monastic orders were dissolved.

In the Turkish times, the settlement was depopulated due to the ravages of a raiding Turkish army, and then repopulated with Slovak, Hungarian and German nationalities.

## Population

In 2022, 90.1% of the population identified as Hungarian, 3.5% as Roma, 0.8% as German, 0.4% as Romanian, 0.3% as Slovak, 0.3% as Serbian, 0.2% as Polish, 0.2% as Bulgarian, 0.1% as Ukrainian, 0.1% as Croatian, and 2.6% as other non-local nationalities (8.9% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 34.3% were Roman Catholic, 4.6% Reformed, 1.7% Greek Catholic, 0.2% Lutheran, 0.2% Jewish, 0.1% Orthodox, 5.8% other Christian, 0.9% other Catholic, and 24% non-religious (27.7% did not answer).
Gönc District

The **Gönc District** (Hungarian: _Gönci járás_) is a district in the northen part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. _Gönc_ is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. Its population in 2022 was 15,665.

## Municipalities

The district has **2** towns and **30** villages.

- Abaújalpár
- Abaújkér
- **Abaújszántó**
- Abaújvár
- Arka
- Baskó
- Boldogkőújfalu
- Boldogkőváralja
- Felsődobsza
- Fony
- Gibárt
- Golop
- **Gönc** – district seat
- Göncruszka
- Hejce
- Hernádbűd
- Hernádcéce
- Hernádszurdok
- Hidasnémeti
- Kéked
- Korlát
- Mogyoróska
- Pányok
- Pere
- Regéc
- Sima
- Tállya
- Telkibánya
- Tornyosnémeti
- Vilmány
- Vizsoly
- Zsujta

The **bolded** municipalities are cities.
2013 Rosario gas explosion

On August 6, 2013, a explosion caused by a gas leak happened in a residential area of Rosario, the third-largest city in Argentina. A building that was close by collapsed, and other buildings were at high risk of damage. Twenty-two people died and sixty were injured. Many organizations helped to make the area safe again, find survivors and give help to people who lost their homes. After the explosion, the time needed for the building to be rebuilt was estimated at six months.

The local government started an investigation into how the explosion happened. People who were seen as possible blame were the Litoral Gas (the natural-gas company for Rosario) and an employee who worked at the building on the day of the explosion.

## Other websites

- BBC report
- Timeline of related events

## Infobox (event)

- **image**: File:Explosión de Rosario 04.jpg
- **caption**: The building before being demolished
- **time**: 9:30 am
- **place**: Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
- **cause**: Gas leak
- **reported death(s)**: 22
- **reported injuries**: 60