juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Oscar (footballer, born 1991)

**Oscar dos Santos Emboaba Júnior** (; born 9 September 1991), known as **Oscar**, is an Brazilian football player. He plays as an attacking midfielder for Shanghai Port, who is also the captain. He is known for his dribbling and playmaking skills.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Oscar
- **image**: Oscar dos Santos 2012 CL.jpg
- **caption**: Oscar with Chelsea F.C., Chelsea in 2012
- **fullname**: Oscar dos Santos Emboaba Júnior
- **birth place**: Americana, São Paulo, Americana, Brazil
- **height**: 1.79 m
- **position**: Midfielder#Attacking midfielder, Attacking midfielder
- **currentclub**: São Paulo FC, São Paulo
- **clubnumber**: 8
- **youthyears1**: 1998–2004
- **youthclubs1**: União Agrícola Barbarense Futebol Clube, União Barbarense
- **youthyears2**: 2004–2008
- **youthclubs2**: São Paulo FC (youth), São Paulo
- **years1**: 2008–2010
- **clubs1**: São Paulo FC, São Paulo
- **caps1**: 12
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2010–2012
- **clubs2**: SC Internacional, Internacional
- **caps2**: 57
- **goals2**: 15
- **years3**: 2012–2017
- **clubs3**: Chelsea F.C., Chelsea
- **caps3**: 131
- **goals3**: 21
- **years4**: 2017–2024
- **clubs4**: Shanghai Port F.C., Shanghai Port
- **caps4**: 179
- **goals4**: 58
- **years5**: 2025–
- **clubs5**: São Paulo FC, São Paulo
- **caps5**: 17
- **goals5**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 2011
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national under-20 football team, Brazil U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 15
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
- **nationalyears2**: 2012
- **nationalteam2**: Brazil national under-23 football team, Brazil U23
- **nationalcaps2**: 6
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2011–2015
- **nationalteam3**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps3**: 48
- **nationalgoals3**: 12
- **club-update**: 16 July 2025
- **nationalteam-update**: 17 November 2015
Dark City (1998 movie)

***Dark City*** is a 1998 American Australian science fiction movie directed by Alex Proyas and starring Rufus Sewell, William Hurt, Kiefer Sutherland, Jennifer Connelly, Richard O'Brien, Ian Richardson. It was distributed by New Line Cinema and was a box office bomb.
Kees Kaiser

**Kees Kaiser** (1926 — 11 March 2024) was a Dutch contract bridge player. He represented the Netherlands at European championships from 1954 and his first main achievement was the second place at the 1966 European Team Championship. He became world champion at the World Senior Teams Championship in 1994 and became second at the 1990 World Senior Pairs Championship with partner Jaap Kokkes.

### Bridge career

Kaiser started playing bridge in 1937 together with his brother . During World War II they went into hiding and played a lot of bridge. He and his brother became a member of the national team from the 1950s. Together they played the 1954 European Championships in Montreux. The Dutch team finished in eight place.

In 1956 he moved to Monte Carlo, lived in a cheap hotel and had his income from playing bridge. After 1.5 year he moved back to the Netherlands and started working as an education inspector.

With partner Jaap Kokkens and team members Bob Slavenburg and Hans Kreijns he finished in second place at the 1966 European Team Championship. At the 1990 World Senior Pairs Championship he finished second with partner Jaap Kokkes. In 1994 he became world champion at the World Senior Teams Championship together with his brother, in a team consisting of Dutch, Austrian and Israeli players.

During his career he played for several bride clubs including BC Oog in Al, BC Star and BC Vianen. After he moved to Nieuwegein he played with the local BCIJ. He retired from playing bridge in November 2023.

### Personal life

Kaiser was born in 1923. In the 1960 he met Ado via a mutual friend and married her within a year in Oud Beijerland on 19 November 1963. They started living in Utrecht and they had two sons. In November 2023 they were married for 60 year and were visited by mayor of IJsselstein . Kaiser died on 11 March 2024 at the age of 97.

## Crazy diamond

Kaiser was co-designer of the beginning method “Crazy Diamond”. It was published in "Bieden voor Gevorderden" by G.J.R. Forch. Nowadays it is officially a 'highly unusual method' and therefore usually not allowed.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Kees Kaiser
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **sport**: contract bridge
- **show-medals**: yes
If Only You Were Lonely XV

***If Only You Were Lonely XV*** is the ninth studio album by Hawthorne Heights. The album was released on December 1, 2023.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: If Only You Were Lonely XV
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Hawthorne Heights
- **released**: December 1, 2023
- **genre**: Emo, post-hardcore
- **length**: 41:07
- **label**: Skeleton Club
- **prev title**: The Rain Just Follows Me
- **prev year**: 2021
Kangaroo (1987 movie)

***Kangaroo*** is a 1987 Australian drama movie directed by Tim Burstall and is based on the 1923 novel of the same name by D. H. Lawrence. It stars Colin Friels, Judy Davis, John Walton and Julie Nihill.
Rimiau

**Rimiau** is the name of a story or poem in Angevin. Rimiaux (one rimiau, several rimiaux) are written in rhymes, or they are poems. They were made to be rad to a public loudly.
Trinidad Scorpion

The Trinidad Scorpion is the world's third-hottest chili pepper.  It reaches an average of 1,000,000–1,463,700 SHU (Scoville heat units).

The Trinidad Scorpion is a hybrid pepper and not indigenous to anywhere in the world. It can be used for fresh salsa, chili, sauces, and soups.

The hottest chili in the world is called the Pepper X.
Cravinhos

**Cravinhos** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 35,579 people lived here. Its area is 311 km². The elevation is 788 m.
Brodowski, São Paulo

**Brodowski** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 25,277 people lived here. Its area is 278 km². The elevation is 861 m.

The painter Candido Portinari was born here.
Jatei

**Jateí** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.

The municipality contains 57% of the  Rio Ivinhema State Park, created in 1998.

## Famous people

- Mert Nobre (born 1980), professional footballer

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Jateí
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Brazil, Municipality
- **image shield**: BrasãodeJateí0.jpg
- **image flag**: Bandeira_de_Jateí0.jpg
- **image map**: MatoGrossodoSul Municip Jatei.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Mato Grosso do Sul  state
- **pushpin map**: Brazil
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Brazil
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Brazil
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Central-West Region, Brazil, Central-West
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name2**: Mato Grosso do Sul
- **subdivision type3**: Mesoregions of Brazil, Mesoregion
- **subdivision type4**: Microregion (Brazil), Microregion
- **subdivision type5**: Metropolitan area#Brazil, Metrop. region
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 1,928
- **population total**: 4,021
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Human Development Index, HDI
- **timezone1**: Time in Brazil, AMT
- **utc offset1**: −4
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Brazil, Postal code
- **area code type**: List of dialling codes in Brazil, Area code
Rio Brilhante

**Rio Brilhante** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Caarapó

**Caarapó** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Ponta Porã

**Ponta Porã** is an Brazilian city in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. In 2020, 93,937 people lived here. Its area is 5,329 km².
Chaintrix-Bierges

**Chaintrix-Bierges** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Châlons-sur-Vesle

**Châlons-sur-Vesle** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Chaltrait

**Chaltrait** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Chambrecy

**Chambrecy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Chamery

**Chamery** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Champaubert

**Champaubert** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Vitry-le-François

**Vitry-le-François** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Champfleury, Marne

**Champfleury** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champfleury
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Champfleury la Mairie 010.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Champfleury
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Reims-4
- **insee**: 51115
- **postal code**: 51500
- **mayor**: Alain Hirault
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 88
- **elevation max m**: 144
- **area km2**: 4.02
Champguyon

**Champguyon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champguyon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Champguyon-51-mairie-02.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Champguyon
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Champguyon.svg
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Sézanne-Brie et Champagne
- **insee**: 51116
- **postal code**: 51310
- **mayor**: José Lahaye
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais
- **elevation min m**: 159
- **elevation max m**: 214
- **area km2**: 16.63
Champigneul-Champagne

**Champigneul-Champagne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champigneul-Champagne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: (01) Le Menhir. Place du 28-août-1944.jpg
- **caption**: The church and menhir in Champigneul-Champagne
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Châlons-en-Champagne-2
- **insee**: 51117
- **postal code**: 51150
- **mayor**: Marcel Leherle
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération de Châlons-en-Champagne, CA Châlons-en-Champagne
- **elevation m**: 80
- **elevation min m**: 72
- **elevation max m**: 153
- **area km2**: 29.66
Champigny, Marne

**Champigny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Champillon

**Champillon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Champlat-et-Boujacourt

**Champlat-et-Boujacourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champlat-et-Boujacourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie école 01016.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Champlat-et-Boujacourt
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51120
- **postal code**: 51480
- **mayor**: Laurent Couvreur
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Paysages de la Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 138
- **elevation max m**: 248
- **area km2**: 6.36
Champvoisy

**Champvoisy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champvoisy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 51 CHAMPVOISY.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51121
- **postal code**: 51700
- **mayor**: Laurent Grosdidier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Paysages de la Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 120
- **elevation max m**: 229
- **area km2**: 9.2
Hawkeye (miniseries)

***Hawkeye*** is an American TV miniseries that is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Featuring the Marvel Comics characters Clint Barton / Hawkeye and Kate Bishop / Hawkeye, the series was created by Jonathan Igla and was on Disney+ from November 24 to December 22, 2021.   It is the fifth MCU TV series to be produced by Marvel Studios. Jeremy Renner and Hailee Steinfeld star as Clint Barton and Kate Bishop. The series got positive reviews.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Hawkeye Logo.svg
- **creator**: Jonathan Igla
- **based on**: Marvel Comics
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 6
- **runtime**: 40–62 minutes
- **company**: Marvel Studios
- **budget**: $150 million
- **network**: Disney+
Ms. Marvel (miniseries)

***Ms. Marvel*** is an American TV miniseries that is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Based on the Marvel Comics character Kamala Khan / Ms. Marvel, the series was created by Bisha K. Ali and was on Disney+ from June 8 to July 13, 2022. It is the seventh MCU TV series to be produced by Marvel Studios. It stars Iman Vellani as Kamala Khan. The series got positive reviews.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Ms Marvel Logo.svg
- **creator**: Bisha K. Ali
- **based on**: Marvel Comics
- **music**: Laura Karpman
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 6
- **runtime**: 38–50 minutes
- **company**: Marvel Studios
- **network**: Disney+
Laje do Muriaé

**Laje do Muriaé** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Itaperuna

**Itaperuna** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. In 2022, 101,041 people lived here. Its area is 1.106,694 km².
São José de Ubá

**São José de Ubá** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Echo (miniseries)

***Echo*** is an American TV miniseries that is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, the series was released on Disney+ and Hulu on January 9, 2024. It is the tenth MCU TV series to be produced by Marvel Studios. It stars Alaqua Cox as Maya Lopez / Echo. The series got mixed to positive reviews.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Echo Logo.svg
- **based on**: Marvel Comics
- **music**: Dave Porter (composer), Dave Porter
- **country**: United States
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 5
- **location**: Atlanta metropolitan area
- **runtime**: 37–51 minutes
- **company**: Marvel Studios
São José da Bela Vista

**São José da Bela Vista** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 8,960 people lived here. Its area is 277 km². The elevation is 730 m.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: São José da Bela Vista
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Brazil, Municipality
- **image shield**: São josé bela vista.PNG
- **image flag**: Bandeira São José da Bela Vista.png
- **image map**: SaoPaulo Municip SaoJosedaBelaVista.svg
- **map caption**: Location in São Paulo  state
- **pushpin map**: Brazil
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Brazil
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Brazil
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Southeast Region, Brazil, Southeast
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name2**: São Paulo (state), São Paulo
- **subdivision type3**: Mesoregions of Brazil, Mesoregion
- **subdivision type4**: Microregion (Brazil), Microregion
- **subdivision type5**: Metropolitan area#Brazil, Metrop. region
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 277
- **population total**: 8,960
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Human Development Index, HDI
- **timezone1**: Time in Brazil, BRT
- **utc offset1**: −3
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Brazil, Postal code
- **area code type**: List of dialling codes in Brazil, Area code
Fandub

A fandub is when fans create their own version of a movie or TV show by recording new voices for the characters. They may alter the dialogue or storyline to differentiate it from the original. Fans make fandubs to provide voiceovers for shows or movies that lack them or when they dislike the official voiceover. Some fandubs create humorous versions known as "Abridged Series" and "fundubs." Fandubs are similar to fansubs, but instead of adding subtitles, fans add their own voices. However, this can lead to copyright issues as they are using someone else's content. To avoid this, some fandubs use tools that only add new voices without changing the original video. Fandubbing also refers to singing songs in a different language, such as anime songs, and sharing them online. English voice actors like Amanda Lee and Cristina Vee have participated in fandubbing on platforms like YouTube.
São José do Bonfim

**São José do Bonfim** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Paraíba.
São José do Brejo do Cruz

**São José do Brejo do Cruz** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Paraíba.
São José de Caiana

**São José de Caiana** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Paraíba.
São José do Hortêncio

**São José do Hortêncio** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
São José do Inhacorá

**São José do Inhacorá** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
São José do Belmonte

**São José do Belmonte** is an Brazilian city in the state of Pernambuco. In 2020, 34,021 people lived here. Its area is 1474.09 km².
Changy, Marne

**Changy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Chantemerle

**Chantemerle** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Chapelaine

**Chapelaine** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
La Chapelle-Felcourt

**La Chapelle-Felcourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
La Chapelle-Lasson

**La Chapelle-Lasson** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
La Chapelle-sous-Orbais

**La Chapelle-sous-Orbais** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Chapelle-sous-Orbais
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Chapelle-sous-Orbais - Église Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul 1.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saints Pierre and Paul in La Chapelle-sous-Orbais
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51128
- **postal code**: 51270
- **mayor**: Christophe Petit
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Paysages de la Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 205
- **elevation max m**: 236
- **area km2**: 14.54
Charleville, Marne

**Charleville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Charmont, Marne

**Charmont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Charmont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: CP Mairie 07877 Charmont.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Charmont
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Charmont.svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51130
- **postal code**: 51330
- **mayor**: Isabelle Larose
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Côtes de Champagne et Val de Saulx
- **elevation min m**: 121
- **elevation max m**: 193
- **area km2**: 22.79
Les Charmontois

**Les Charmontois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Le Châtelier

**Le Châtelier** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Lippe (river)

The **Lippe** is a river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Rhine. The river has  long. Its source is in the Teutoburg Forest in Bad Lippspringe. It flows west through Paderborn and Lippstadt, along the northern edge of the Ruhr Area. The river enters the Rhine at Wesel.
Baraolt

**Baraolt** () is a town in Covasna County, Romania. In 2021, 7,730 people lived in Baraolt.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: town
- **county**: Covasna
- **official name**: Baraolt
- **other name**: Barót
- **image skyline**: Baróti református templom.jpg
- **image map**: Baraolt jud Covasna.png
- **map caption**: Location in Covasna County
- **leader name**: János Benedek
- **leader party**: independent
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **elevation**: 482
- **area total**: 128.48
- **population total**: auto
- **postal code**: 525100
- **area code**: (+40) 02 67
Tecuci

**Tecuci** is a city in Galați County, Romania. In 2021, 32,801 people lived in Tecuci.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: municipality
- **county**: Galați
- **population total**: auto
- **map caption**: Location in Galați County
- **image skyline**: Tecuci 1.jpg
- **name**: Tecuci
- **image shield**: ROU GL Tecuci CoA.png
- **image map**: Tecuci jud Galati.png
- **leader name**: Lucian-Grigore Costin
- **leader party**: PNL
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **area total km2**: 86.76
Berești

**Berești** is a town in Galați County, Romania. In 2021, 2,473 people lived in Berești.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: town
- **county**: Galați
- **population total**: auto
- **map caption**: Location in Galați County
- **name**: Berești
- **image map**: Beresti jud Galati.png
- **established date**: 1484 (first mentioned)
- **leader name**: Mihai-Lucian Bejan
- **leader party**: PNL
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **area total km2**: 47.12
- **elevation m**: 140
- **postal code**: 805100
Târgu Bujor

**Târgu Bujor** is a town in Galați County, Romania. In 2021, 5,946 people lived in Târgu Bujor.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: town
- **county**: Galați
- **population total**: auto
- **map caption**: Location in Galați County
- **name**: Târgu Bujor
- **image map**: Targu Bujor jud Galati.png
- **image skyline**: Târgu Bujor station 2.jpg
- **image caption**: The railway station in Târgu Bujor
- **leader party**: PSD
- **leader name**: Ion Andone
- **term**: 2021–2024
- **elevation**: 100
- **area total**: 81.23
- **postal code**: 805200
Nădlac

**Nădlac** (; ) is a town in Arad County, Romania. In 2021, 6,713 people lived in Nădlac.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: town
- **county**: Arad
- **official name**: Nădlac
- **other name**: Nadlak
- **image shield**: ROU AR Nadlac CoA.jpg
- **image skyline**: Nădlac - view from the church tower I.jpg
- **image caption**: A view of Nădlac from the church
- **image map**: Nadlac jud Arad.png
- **map caption**: Location in Arad County
- **leader name**: Ioan-Radu Mărginean
- **leader party**: Independent
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **elevation**: 93
- **area total**: 133.15
- **population total**: auto
- **postal code**: 315500
- **area code**: (+40) 02 57
Mordechai Spiegler

**Mordechai Spiegler** is a retired Israeli soccer player, born on August 19, 1944. He was raised in Asbest, Russia. His stats were 3 matches, 1 goal, 0 yellow cards, and he was placed 2nd in Israeli’s all time goalscoring list.  His position was centre forward.
Changaze Ahmad Khan

**Changaze Ahmad Khan** is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 2024.
Sonic Youth (EP)

***Sonic Youth*** is the epynonymous EP by the band of the same name. It has recieved mixed reviews. Singer Thurston Moore has said that the song "The Burning Spear" is his favorite Sonic Youth song.

## Track listing

1. "The Burning Spear" 3:28
1. "I Dreamed I Dream" 5:12
1. "She Is Not Alone" 4:06
1. "I Don't Want To Push It" 3:35
1. "The Good And The Bad" 7:55

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Sonic Youth
- **type**: EP
- **artist**: Sonic Youth
- **released**: 1981
- **genre**: *Indie rock
*progressive rock
- **label**: Neutral Records
- **next title**: Confusion Is Sex
- **next year**: 1983
Frank Stella

**Frank Philip Stella** (May 12, 1936 – May 4, 2024) was an American painter, sculptor, and printmaker. He was known for his work in the areas of minimalism and post-painterly abstraction. His career was set in New York City.

Stella died of lymphoma at his home in New York City on May 4, 2024, at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Frank Stella works at the National Gallery of Art
- Unbounded Doctrine: Encountering the Art-Making Career of Frank Stella ArtsEditor.com, December 29, 2015.
- Frank Stella in the National Gallery of Australia's Kenneth Tyler Collection
- Word Symbol Space An exhibition featuring work by Frank Stella at The Jewish Museum, NY.

- Frank Stella interviewed by Robert Ayers, March 2009
- Works of art, auction & sale results, exhibitions, and artist information for Frank Stella on artnet
- _Guggenheim Museum online Biography of Frank Stella_
- Stella's work in the Guggenheim Collection
- Stella mural installation, Princess of Wales Theatre, Toronto
- _Frank Stella: An Illustrated Biography by Sidney Guberman_
- Frank Stella Papers at the Smithsonian's Archives of American Art
- Frank Stella: Scarlatti and Bali Sculpture Series / Paracelsus Building, St. Moritz. Video at VernissageTV.
- _Frank Stella 1958_ poet William Corbett writes about the exhibition titled _Frank Stella 1958_ at the Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts February 4 – May 7, 2006
- Laying the Tracks Others Followed; Early Work at L&M Arts; _The New York Times_; Roberta Smith; April 26, 2012
- Frank Stella in the Guggenheim collection

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Frank Stella
- **image**: Frank Stella 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Stella in 2012
- **birth name**: Frank Philip Stella
- **birth place**: Malden, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **education**: Princeton University
- **movement**: Modernism, minimal art, abstract expressionism, geometric abstraction, abstract illusionism, lyrical abstraction, hard-edge painting, shaped canvas painting, color field painting
- **awards**: 1984 Harvard University Charles Eliot Norton lectures
National Medal of Arts
Chechen Mujahideen

The **Chechen Mujahideen** (, _Muzhakhady v Chechnye_; ) were foreign Islamist Mujahideen volunteers that fought in Chechnya and other parts of the North Caucasus.

It was created by Fathi al-Urduni in 1995 during the First Chechen War, where it fought against the Russian Federation in favor of Chechnya's independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. During the Second Chechen War it played an important part in further fighting.

## Name

The unit has been known by several names throughout its existence. Examples include the **Chechen Mujahideen**, the **Islamic Regiment**, the **Islamic Battalion**, the **Arabs in Chechnya** and the **Ansaar in Chechnya**.

Although the overwhelming majority of the unit has always consisted of Arab volunteers, there were also members of non-Arab, usually Kurds, Turks and other North Cauсasians. It is not to be confused with the Special Purpose Islamic Regiment (SPIR), al-Qaeda 055 Brigade or the Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade (IIPB).
Ikey Solomon

**Isaac "Ikey" Solomon** was a Jewish criminal in 19th Century England. He helped other thieves sell what they stole and was sent to Australia as punishment. Charles Dickens might have based Fagin on him.
Bill Sikes

**Mister William Sikes**, also called Bill Sikes, is a fictional character created by Charles Dickens for Oliver Twist. Sikes is one of the main villains of the book.

## Background

Sikes works for Fagin as a burglar, robber, kidnapper and killer. Sikes lives with a prostitute named Nancy who is his girlfriend. Sikes has a dog named Bulls-Eye but doesn’t treat him well.

## Role in the Book

Fagin has Sikes kidnap Oliver for him. Sikes later abandons Oliver when Oliver is shot during a robbery. When Nancy wants to rescue Oliver, Fagin lies to Sikes that she talked to the police so Sikes strangles her to death. Sikes accidentally kills himself when running away from the police.
Islam in the United Kingdom

**Islam** is the second-largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2021 Census recorded a population of 6.5% in England and Wales. London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country. The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom adhere to Sunni Islam, while smaller numbers are associated with Shia Islam.
As Told by Ginger

***As Told by Ginger***  is an American animated preteen drama television series. It aired from  October 25, 2000 to November 14, 2006. It focuses on a junior high school (later high school) girl named Ginger Foutley who, with her friends, tries to become more than a social geek. It was produced by Klasky Csupo (which also produced Rugrats).
Islam in the Caucasus

The Muslim-dominated region, the Caucasus region is also known as the _Ciscaucasus_, In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Northern Caucasus experienced an Islamic (as well as a National) Renaissance. Also radical and extremist streams of Islam started taking root, initially in western (upland) Daghestan. More than 90% of Muslims in Russia adhere to Sunni Islam of the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools. In a few areas, notably Dagestan, Chechnya and Ingushetia, there is a tradition of Sunni Sufism, which is represented by Qadiriyya, Naqshbandi and Shadhili orders. Naqshbandi–Shadhili spiritual master Said Afandi al-Chirkawi received hundreds of visitors daily.
Islam in Tajikistan

Sunni Islam is, by far, the most widely practiced religion in Tajikistan. Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school is the recognized religious tradition of Tajikistan since 2009. According to a 2009 U.S. State Department release, the population of Tajikistan is 98% Muslim, (approximately 95% Sunni and 3% Shia), with some Sufi orders.
NYC Ghosts & Flowers

***NYC Ghosts & Flowers*** is the 11th album by Sonic Youth. It received highly polarizing reviews from critics.

## Track listing

1. "Free City Rhymes" 7:31
1. "Renegade Princess" 5:50
1. "Nevermind (What Was It Anyway) 5:35
1. "Small Flowers Crack Concrete" 5:12
1. "Side2Side" 3:34
1. "StreamXSonikSubway" 2:51
1. "NYC Ghosts & Flowers" 7:52
1. "Lightnin'" 3:52

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: NYC Ghosts & Flowers
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Sonic Youth
- **released**: 2000
- **genre**: Indie rock, experimental music, experimental
- **length**: 42:18
- **label**: DGC Records, DGC
- **producer**: Jim O' Rourke
- **prev title**: A Thousand Leaves
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: Murray Street (album), Murray Street
- **next year**: 2002
Islam in Kosovo

**Islam in Kosovo** is the majority religion and has a long-standing tradition dating back to the Ottoman Turkish conquest of the Balkans. Before the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, the entire Balkan region had been Christianized by both the Western and Eastern Roman Empire. From 1389 until 1912, Kosovo was officially governed by the Muslim Ottoman Empire and a high level of Islamization occurred among Catholic and Orthodox Albanians, mainly due to Sufi orders and socio-political opportunism. Both Christian and Muslim Albanians intermarried and some lived as "Laramans", also known as Crypto-Christians.
Uyghur Muslims

The Uyghurs have traditionally inhabited a series of oases scattered across the Taklamakan Desert within the Tarim Basin. These oases have historically existed as independent states or were controlled by many civilizations including China, the Mongols, the Tibetans and various Turkic polities. The Uyghurs gradually started to become Islamized in the 10th century, and most Uyghurs identified as Muslims by the 16th century. Islam has since played an important role in Uyghur culture and identity. Uyghur Muslim are a Turkic ethnic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia, their closest linguistic cousins are the Uzbeks.  The Uyghurs are recognized by the Chinese government as a regional minority and the titular people of Xinjiang.

## Related pages

- Islam in China
- Balti people, Muslims of Tibetan ancestry that live in Baltistan, Pakistan
- Purigpa, Muslims of Tibetan ancestry that live in Ladakh, Upper Indus Valley
- Turkic peoples
- Religion in Xinjiang
Rembrandt Peale

**Rembrandt Peale** was an American artist, primarily known for his portraits. Born in 1778, Peale came from a family of artists; his father, Charles Willson Peale, was a renowned portrait painter and museum founder. Rembrandt Peale became known for his skillful portrayal of prominent figures of his time, including political leaders, military figures, and cultural icons. He established himself as a prominent portrait painter in early 19th-century America, and his works are noted for their realism and attention to detail. In addition to portraiture, Peale also experimented with other genres, such as still life and historical scenes. His contributions to American art helped shape the cultural landscape of the young nation.
Lodi dynasty

The **Lodi dynasty** () was a dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1526. It was the fifth and final dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, and was founded by Bahlul Khan Lodi when he replaced the Timurid vassal of the Sayyid dynasty. The last ruler of the dynasty was the Sultan Ibrahim Lodi who died in the battlefield of Panipat.
Tughlaq dynasty

The **Tughlaq dynasty** (also known as Tughluq or Tughluk dynasty; ) was the third dynasty to rule over the Delhi sultanate in medieval India. Its reign started in 1320 in Delhi when Ghazi Malik assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. The dynasty ended in 1413.

The dynasty expanded its territorial reach through a military campaign led by Muhammad Bin Tughluq, and reached its zenith between 1330 and 1335. It ruled most of the Indian subcontinent for this brief period.
Allan Sandage

**Allan Rex Sandage** was an American astronomer who worked at the Carnegie Observatories in Pasadena, California. He discovered asteroid (96155) 1973 HA on 27 April 1973. He also figured out the first fairly accurate measurements for the Hubble constant and the age of the universe.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Allan Sandage
- **birth place**: Iowa City, Iowa
- **death place**: San Gabriel, California
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: astronomy
- **work institutions**: Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Observatories
- **alma mater**: California Institute of Technology
University of Illinois
- **doctoral advisor**: Walter Baade
- **known for**: Physical cosmology
1999–2000 FA Premier League

The **1999–2000 FA Premier League** (known as the **FA Carling Premiership** for sponsorship reasons) was the eighth season of the FA Premier League. Manchester United secured their sixth Premiership title. Like the previous season, they lost only three league games all season. Unlike in the 1998–99 season, they won comfortably, by 18 points rather than a single point.
OTV (Romanian TV channel)

**OTV** (formally known as **Oglinda TV**) was a Romanian TV channel owned by Dan Diaconescu. It was best known for its talk show, _Dan Diaconescu Direct_. Although it had a large audience, the channel had very often been criticized for using too much sensationalism and tabloid journalism. On 22 January 2013, it was closed as its licence was retracted by the National Audiovisual Council of Romania for not having paid a large sum of money including fines received in the past years, and also for having repeatedly violated Romanian audiovisual laws. The channel was relaunched on 29 November 2025 at noon.

## Other websites

- https://web.archive.org/web/20180517121206/http://www.oglinda.home.ro/

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: OTV
- **logo**: OTV 2001.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **launch date**: 2000; 2004; 2025
- **closed date**: 22 September 2002 (first licence retraction)
22 January 2013
- **language**: Romanian language, Romanian
- **picture format**: 576i (SDTV)
- **owner**: Dan Diaconescu
- **country**: Romania
- **area**: Romania
- **headquarters**: Bucharest
- **sister channels**: DDTV
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20130118002428/http://www.otv.com.ro/ www.otv.com.ro] (archived at Wayback Machine)
Nigerian Books of Records

The **Nigerian Books of Record** (NBR) was officially launched on Friday 30th December, 2011 by former governor of Lagos State Babatunde Raji Fashola, SAN.

NBR is an official document that celebrate outstanding achievements, milestones, and records set by individuals, organizations, and events within Nigeria.It showcases the talent, innovation, and contributions of Nigerians to the global community. By highlighting these achievements, it fosters a sense of unity and collective pride among Nigerians.
Happy Valley (TV series)

***Happy Valley*** is a British crime drama television series, set and filmed in the Calder Valley, West Yorkshire. Starring Sarah Lancashire, James Norton and Siobhan Finneran, it was written and created by Sally Wainwright.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Crime drama
Police procedural
- **creator**: Sally Wainswright (writer), Sally Wainswright
- **writer**: Sally Wainswright
- **director**: Sally Wainswright
Euros Lyn
Tim Fywell
Neasa Hardiman
Patrick Harkins
Fergus O'Brien
- **starring**: Sarah Lancashire
Siobhan Finneran
James Norton (actor), James Norton
Charlie Murphy
George Costigan
Rhys Connah
- **executive producer**: Nicola Shindler
Sally Wainwright
Matthew Read
Will Johnston
Faith Penhale
Rayan Salvi
Sarah Lancashire
- **producer**: Karen Lewis (series 1)
Juliet Charlesworth (series 2)
Jessica Taylor (series 3)
Jazz (novel)

**Jazz** is a book by Toni Morrison, from 1992. The plot of that novel, happens in the 1920s in Harlem in New York City. The main characters in the book, has their roots from rural settlements of part of the Southern United States (or _the South_).
Steven Curtis Chapman

**Steven Curtis Chapman** (born November 21, 1962) is an American contemporary Christian music singer and songwriter.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _First Hand_ (1987)
- _Real Life Conversations_ (1988)
- _More to This Life_ (1989)
- _For the Sake of the Call_ (1990)
- _The Great Adventure_ (1992)
- _Heaven in the Real World_ (1994)
- _Signs of Life_ (1996)
- _Speechless_ (1999)
- _Declaration_ (2001)
- _All About Love_ (2003)
- _All Things New_ (2004)
- _This Moment_ (2007)
- _Beauty Will Rise_ (2009)
- _re:creation_ (2011)
- _The Glorious Unfolding_ (2013)
- _Worship and Believe_ (2016)
- _Still_ (2022)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Steven Curtis Chapman
- **img**: Steven Curtis Chapman.jpg
- **img capt**: Chapman performing in 2004
- **birth place**: Paducah, Kentucky, U.S.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Steven Curtis Chapman
- **origin**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, piano
- **occupation**: Singer, Songwriter
- **genre**: Christian music, Contemporary Christian music
- **years active**: 1987–present
- **label**: Sparrow, EMI, Epic Records, Epic, PolyEast, Sony, Sony BMG, Provident
Rabies virus

**Rabies virus** is a type of virus disease infection caused by the **Lyssavirus**, also known as _Hydrophobia_ (fear of water), it is a virus strain of the disease that carried from  mammals including dogs, cats, bats, raccoon, skunk, cattle, horse and monkeys but rarely by rodents. Rabies can be transmitted through animal saliva but more rarely in human saliva. The cases of the virus, reported more than 150 countries except Antarctica.

## Sypnosis

The Rabies lyssavirus with a distinct _bullet_ shaped "cyclindrical monophology" is the type of species by the Lyssaviruses is the genus family of _Rhabdoviridae_ order of the "Mononegavirales", The viruses covered of the genome RNA, The genome encodes including nucleoprotein, phosphoprotein, matrix protein, glycoprotein. The virus incubation showing symptoms in 14 days after the bite exposure by the rabid animal.

### Bite exposure

Once the virus reaches the brain through the central nervous system there is no treatment and the medicine would not help at all.
Seven Sisters (magazines)

**The Seven Sisters** is a group of magazines. They are aimed at married women who are homemakers with husbands and children, rather than single and working women. It got its name from the Greek myth of the "seven sisters", also known as the Pleiades. While all seven of the magazines were aimed at women, they all had divergent beginnings.
Redbook

**Redbook**  is an American women's magazine. It is published by the Hearst magazine division. It was first published in May 1903 as The Red Book Illustrated by Stumer, Rosenthal and Eckstein, a firm of Chicago retail merchants.  It is one of the "Seven Sisters", a group of women's service magazines. It ceased print publication after January 2019 and now operates exclusively online.
Agatha All Along (miniseries)

***Agatha All Along*** is an American TV miniseries that is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Based on the Marvel Comics character Agatha Harkness, the series was released on Disney+ in 2024. Kathryn Hahn stars as Harkness, returning from _WandaVision_ (2021). It is produced by Marvel Studios.

The miniseries was ran on September 18 to October 30, 2024.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Jac Schaeffer
- **composer**: Christophe Beck
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: Disney+
Marvel Zombies (miniseries)

***Marvel Zombies*** is an American animated TV miniseries that will be part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Set in a different reality that appeared in the series _What If...?_, the series will release on Disney+. It will be produced by Marvel Studios Animation. It will have four episodes.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Zeb Wells
- **writer**: Zeb Wells
- **director**: Bryan Andrews (filmmaker), Bryan Andrews
- **starring**: Iman Vellani
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 4
- **company**: Marvel Studios Animation
- **network**: Disney+
NHK World-Japan

**NHK World-Japan** (formerly and also known simply as **NHK World**) is the international arm of the Japanese public broadcaster NHK.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: NHK World-Japan
- **logo**: NHK World.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **type**: Broadcasting news, discussions, state media
- **owner**: Government of Japan
- **parent**: NHK
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese, English
- **area**: Worldwide (except North Korea)
- **picture format**: 1080i 16:9 aspect ratio, 16:9 (high-definition television, HDTV)
- **headquarters**: Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- **former names**: NHK World
- **sister channels**: NHK General TV
NHK Educational TV
NHK BS
NHK BS Premium
NHK BS Premium 4K
NHK BS8K
NHK World Premium
- **terr serv 1**: Digital terrestrial television

- **online serv 1**: NHK World-Japan
- **online chan 1**: [http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/live Watch live] (available worldwide)
- **terr serv 2**: Zuku TV (Kenya)
- **terr chan 2**: Channel 570
- **online serv 2**: NHK World Radio Japan
- **online chan 2**: [https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/radio_live/ Listen live] (available worldwide)
NHK World Premium

**NHK World Premium** is a TV news and entertainment broadcasting service offered by NHK World-Japan, the international arm of Japan's public broadcaster NHK.

## Related pages

- NHK World TV

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: NHK World Premium
- **logo**: NHK WORLD PREMIUM logo.png
- **launch date**: 1 April 1998
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese (Main audio) English (available on bilingual programs)
- **area**: Asia Pacific, Africa, Latin America (South, Middle, Caribbean), Middle East, CIS, Europe
- **headquarters**: NHK Broadcasting Center, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan
NHK Osaka Broadcasting Station

The **NHK Osaka Broadcasting Station** (**NHK大阪放送局**, NHK Osaka Hoso Kyoku) is a unit of the NHK that oversees terrestrial broadcasting in both Osaka Prefecture and five other prefectures of the Kansai region.
Marie Yanaka

is Japanese news caster , commentator , journalist. the 2011 winner of the Miss Nippon ("Miss Japan" in Japanese) beauty pageant.
Another Country (novel)

***Another Country*** is a novel by James Baldwin. He released it in 1962. The novel is mostly set in Greenwich Village, Harlem, and France in the late 1950s. It shows many themes that were taboo when Baldwin wrote the book. For example, in the book he wrote about bisexuality, interracial couples, and extramarital affairs.

## Background

Baldwin started writing _Another Country_ in Greenwich Village in 1948. He continued to write the novel in Paris and later in New York. Baldwin wanted to finish "_Another Country_" before moving again, but he went to Istanbul and finished it in 1962. In 1959, Baldwin started to become famous. He got a $12,000 grant from the Ford Foundation to help him with his work on the book.

Baldwin went back to the United States in 1957. This was in part to report on the Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. Baldwin admired King.

Baldwin wanted to show relationships deeper than King's "brotherly love".

## Summary

The book uses a third-person narrator. He is also very aware of the other characters' emotions.

The first part of _Another Country_ is about the jazz drummer Rufus Scott. He starts a relationship with Leona, a white woman from the South. He shows her his life and he gets her to meet the people he knows, such as his best friend. This friend is Vivaldo, a novelist who finds life difficult. Leona also meets Scott's mentor, Richard, who is more successful. She also meets Richard's wife, Cass. At the start, the relationship is not very serious. Later, it becomes more serious as they continue to live together. Rufus often becomes physically abusive of Leona. Leona has to go to a mental hospital in the South. Rufus becomes depressed. He goes back to Harlem and commits suicide, by jumping off the George Washington Bridge.

The rest of the book is about relationships between Rufus' friends, family, and other people he knows, after his death. Rufus's friends cannot understand the suicide. They feel guilty about his death. After this, the friends become closer. Vivaldo starts a relationship with Rufus's sister, Ida. There are problems in the relationship because of racial tension. Ida is bitter after her brother's death.

Eric, an actor and Rufus' first male lover, goes back to New York after living in France for many years. He met his long-time lover Yves, in France.

Everyone's relationships become difficult in the novel. Ida starts having an affair with Ellis. Ellis is an advertising executive. He promises to help with her career as a singer. Cass has become lonely due to Richard's writing career. She has an affair with Eric after he arrives in New York. At the novel's climax, Cass tells Richard about her affair with Eric. Eric has has a sexual encounter with Vivaldo. Vivaldo learns about Ida's relationship with Ellis.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Another Country
- **caption**: First edition cover
- **author**: James Baldwin
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **publisher**: Dial Press
- **release date**: 1962
- **media type**: Print (hardcover, paperback)
- **pages**: 436 p
- **oclc**: 264020