Sichuan

**Sichuan** (; ) is a province in western China with its capital at Chengdu. It is also informally called 蜀 (). Its Governor is Wei Hong and its CPC Ctte Secretary is Wang Dongming. With a population of 87,250,000 (2006), Sichuan is the third most populated administrative division of China. Sichuan used to be the province with the most people in China before Chongqing was separated from it, making Henan the most populous. However, when including migrants, Guangdong has more people than Henan.

## Name

The name 四川 () is an abbreviation of 四川路 (, translated as "Four circuits/subdivisions of rivers"), which is itself shortened from 川峡四路 (, translated as "Four circuits of rivers and gorges").[http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html/ ]

## Subdivisions

There are 18 subdivisions within Sichuan, including both prefecture-level cities and autonomous prefectures:
- Chengdu
- Mianyang
- Deyang
- Yibin
- Panzhihua
- Leshan
- Nanchong
- Zigong
- Luzhou
- Neijiang
- Guangyuan
- Suining
- Ziyang
- Guang'an
- Ya'an
- Meishan
- Dazhou
- Bazhong
- Aba Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
- Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
- Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

## People

Most people living in Sichuan are Han Chinese. There are also Tibetans, Yi people, Qiang and Naxi in the western side.

### Culture

The Li Bai Memorial (located at his birthplace, Zhongba Town of northern Jiangyou County) is a museum in memory of the Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai. It was prepared in 1962 on the occasion of 1,200th anniversary of his death, completed in 1981 and opened to the public in October 1982. The memorial is built in the style of the classic garden of the Tang Dynasty.

#### Music

Sichuan has a long history of folk and classical music. Sichuan opera is an ancient tradition that very is well-known. The Sichuan lantern drama is popular in Sichuan. The Sichuan Conservatory of Music in Chengdu is one of the oldest of musical education in China, having been established in 1939.

There is also religious music in Sichuan, played by Taoist priests in their temples.

Traditional Sichuan folk music is usually played with instruments such as the bamboo flute, pan and cymbals, gong and horn.

#### Food

Sichuan cuisine has an international reputation for being hot and numbing (), because of the common ingredient of the Sichuan peppercorn ().

Some well-known Sichuan dishes include Kung Pao chicken () and Twice Cooked Pork ().

### Language

Most dialects of the Chinese language spoken in Sichuan, including the Chengdu dialect, are similar to the dialects of neighbouring provinces Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing Municipality.

### Sports

- Chinese Basketball Association
- Chinese Football Association Super League
    - Chengdu Blades
- Chinese Volleyball League
    - Sichuan Volleyball Team
- China Table Tennis Super League
    - Sichuan Quan-Xing Table-Tennis Team

### Universities

- Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (Chengdu)
- Sichuan University (Chengdu)
- Southwest Jiaotong University (Chengdu)
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Chengdu)
- Southwest University of Science and Technology (Mianyang)

## Tourism

UNESCO World Heritage Sites include:
- Dazu Rock Carvings - officially part of Chongqing Municipality, not Sichuan
- Huanglong, Scenic and Historic Interest Area
- Jiuzhaigou Valley, Scenic and Historic Interest Area
- Mount Emei, Scenic Area
    - Leshan Giant Buddha, Scenic Area
- Mount Qincheng and Dujiangyan Irrigation System
- Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
- Daocheng Yading Airport (Highest civilian airport in the world)

## Notable Sichuanese people

- Alan Dawazhouma, pop singer
- Deng Xiaoping, communist leader of China
- Jang Ri-In, pop singer

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Provinces of China, Province
- **translit lang1**: Name
- **translit lang1 info**: ()
- **translit lang1 info1**: SC /  or  (pinyin: )
- **translit lang1 info2**: Si<sup>4</sup>cuan<sup>1</sup> Sen<sup>3</sup>
- **image map**: Sichuan in China (+all claims hatched).svg
- **mapsize**: 275px
- **map alt**: Map showing the location of Sichuan Province
- **map caption**: Map showing the location of Sichuan Province
- **named for**: Short for
literally "The Four Circuit (administrative division), Circuits
of the Plains and Gorges",
referring to the four circuits during the Song dynasty
- **seat type**: Capital

- **seat**: Chengdu
- **parts type**: Divisions
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 21 Prefectures of China, prefectures
- **p2**: 181 Counties of China, counties
- **p3**: 5011 Townships of China, townships
- **leader title**: Party chief of the Communist Party of China, Secretary
- **leader name**: Peng Qinghua
- **leader title1**: Governor
- **leader name1**: Yin Li (politician), Yin Li
- **area total km2**: 485000
- **area rank**: List of Chinese administrative divisions by area, 5th
- **elevation max m**: 7556
- **population total**: 81,100,000
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population rank**: List of Chinese administrative divisions by population, 4th
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density rank**: List of Chinese administrative divisions by population density, 22nd
- **demographics type1**: Demographics
- **demographics1 title1**: Ethnic composition
- **demographics1 info1**: Han Chinese, Han - 95%
 Yi people, Yi - 2.6%
 Tibetan people, Tibetan - 1.5%
 Qiang people, Qiang - 0.4%
- **demographics1 title2**: Languages and dialects
- **demographics1 info2**: Southwestern Mandarin (Sichuanese dialects), Khams Tibetan, Hakka Chinese
- **iso code**: CN-SC
- **blank name sec1**: Gross domestic product, GDP
- **blank info sec1**: Renminbi, CNY 3.70 trillion
USD 547.71 billion (List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP, 6th)
- **blank1 name sec1**:  • per capita
- **blank1 info sec1**: Renminbi, CNY 44,651
USD 6,613 (List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita, 22nd)
- **blank2 name sec1**:  • growth
- **blank name sec2**: Human Development Index, HDI
- **blank info sec2**: 0.780 (<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) (List of Chinese administrative divisions by Human Development Index, 23rd)


## Infobox (chinese)

- **pic**: Sichuan_(Chinese_characters).svg
- **piccap**: "Sichuan" in Chinese characters
- **picupright**: 0.425
- **l**: "Four Rivers"
- **p**: Sìchuān
- **gr**: Syhchuan
- **bpmf**: ㄙˋ   ㄔㄨㄢ
- **w**: Ssŭ<sup>4</sup>-chʻuan<sup>1</sup>
- **sic**: Si<sup>4</sup>-cuan<sup>1</sup>
- **psp**: Szechwan
- **j**: Sei<sup>3</sup>-cyun<sup>1</sup>
- **y**: Sei-chyūn
- **wuu**: Sy<sup>3</sup>-tshoe<sup>1</sup>
- **poj**: Sù-chhoan
- **tl**: Sì-tshuan
- **h**: Si-tshôn
- **tib**: སི་ཁྲོན་
- **wylie**: si khron
- **lang1**: Nuosu language, Yi
- **lang1 content**: ꌧꍧ
_syp chuo_