juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Count of Holland

The **counts of Holland** ruled over the County of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century.

Gerolf (r. 880 – 896)

Dirk I (r. 896 – 931)

Dirk I  (r. 931 - 939),

Dirk II (r. 939 – 988),

Arnulf (r. 988 – 993),

Dirk III (r. 993 – 1039)

Dirk IV (r. 1039 – 1049),

Floris I (r. 1049 – 1061),

Dirk V (r. 1061 – 1091),

Floris II (r. 1091 – 1121),

Dirk VI (r. 1121 – 1157),

Floris III (r. 1157 – 1190),

Dirk VII (r. 1190 – 1203),

Ada (r. 1203 - 1207),

Floris II (r. 1203 - 1207),

William I (r. 1203 – 1222),

Floris IV (r. 1222 – 1234),

William II (r. 1234 – 1256),

Floris V (r. 1256 – 1296),

John III (r. 1296–1299),

**John II 1299–1304**

**William III** 1304-1337

**William IV** 1337-1345

**Margaret I** 1345–1354

William V (r. 1354–1388),

Albert I (r. 1388–1404),

_William_ VI (r. 1404–1417),

Jacqueline (r. 1417–1432)

There was a war of succession between uncle (John III, Duke of Bavaria) and niece (Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut). This war was finally won by Philip the Good in 1433,

**Philip I _the Good_ _(r. 1432–1467)**_

Charles I _the Bold_ (r. 1467–1477)

Mary I _the Rich_ (r. 1477–1482)

The county remained in existence as a constituent member state of the Dutch Republic until 1795.
Penrith City SC

**Penrith City Soccer Club** was an Australian soccer club from Penrith, a suburb of Sydney. It played in the National Soccer League (NSL) from 1984 until 1985.

The club was backed by the Penrith Panthers rugby league club.
Floris II of Holland

**Floris II**, called **Floris the Fat** (<abbr>c.</abbr> 1085 – 2 March 1121) was the first from the native dynasty of Holland to be called Count of Holland, reigning from 1091 until his death.
Western Suburbs SC (NSW)

**Western Suburbs Soccer Club** was an Australian soccer club from Sydney. It played in the National Soccer League (NSL) from the league's first season in 1977 until the club maws absorbed by APIA Leichhardt in 1979.
John III of Holland

**John III the Pitiless** (1374–1425), of the House of Wittelsbach, was first bishop of Liège 1389–1418 and then duke of Bavaria-Straubing and count of Holland and Hainaut 1418–1425.
Football Kingz FC

**Football Kingz Football Club** was a professional football club from Auckland. The club was the first of its kind in New Zealand.

The club played in the Australian National Soccer League (NSL) from 1999 until the league folded in 2004. The club then became the New Zealand Knights and again played in an Australian league, with the Knights playing in the first A-League season in 2005.
Adam Lowry

**Adam Lowry** (born March 29, 1993) is an American-born Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is also the current captain of the Jets.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Lowry played parts of 4 seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League (WHL). In his rookie year, Lowry would win the Daryl K. (Doc) Seaman Trophy in his rookie season for the most player of the year. He would miss a portion of the second season when he was out sick with mononucleosis. On May 1, 2013, Lowry was name as the WHL Player of the Year.

He was drafted 67th overall by the Winnipeg Jets in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. On April 4, 2013, Lowry would sign a professional tryout contract with the Jets' AHL farm team St. John's IceCaps. He would play 6 games with the IceCaps. On April 16, 2013, Lowry would sign a contract to join the Winnipeg Jets. The Jets would send him back to St. John's. Lowry would help the IceCaps make it to the 2014 Calder Cup Finals. In the finals, the Texas Stars would sweep them to win the championship.

On October 15, 2013, Lowry would make his NHL debut in a 4–2 loss to the Phoenix Coyotes. On October 21, he would score his first goal in the NHL in a 3–1 win against the Carolina Hurricanes.

On July 14, 2016, Lowry would sign a two-year, one-way contract to remain with the Jets. The next season, Lowry would lead the league in defensive zone face-offs with 159. He would end the season by scoring a career-high 15 goals and 14 assists.

Lowry's 2017–18 season would be full of injuries. He would be in and out of the lineup throughout the season with 4 injuries. Lowry would be a major player in the Jets playoff run in 2018. He would help them make it to their first ever Western Conference Final where they would eventually lose to the Vegas Golden Knights four games to one. On July 12, 2018, Lowry would sign a three-year, $8.75 million contract extension with the Jets.

On September 12, 2023, the Winnipeg Jets announced that Lowry would become the team's captain.

## Personal life

Lowry's father Dave was also a professional ice hockey player. Adam was born in St. Louis when his father played for the St. Louis Blues. He would grow up in Calgary, Alberta when his father was the captain of the Calgary Flames.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Adam Lowry - Winnipeg Jets.jpg
- **caption**: Lowry with the Jets on October 2014
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 5
- **weight lb**: 205
- **team**: Winnipeg Jets
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **draft**: 67th overall
- **draft year**: 2011
- **draft team**: Winnipeg Jets
- **career start**: 2013
John II of Holland

**John II** (1247 – 22 August 1304) was Count of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland. John II, born 1247, was the eldest son of John I of Hainaut and Adelaide of Holland.
Falcons 2000 SC

**Falcons 2000 Soccer Club**, nicknamed the **Morwell Falcons**, is an Australian semi-professional soccer club from Morwell, Victoria. It plays in the Latrobe Valley Soccer Leagues.

The club was founded by Italian Australians and has strong connections to Gippsland's Italian community.
Dirk VI of Holland

**Dirk VI** (c. 1114 – 5 August 1157) was Count of Holland between 1121 and 1157, at first, during his minority, under the regency of his mother Petronilla. He was the son of Count Floris II. After his death he was succeeded by his eldest son Floris III.
Floris III of Holland

Floris III (1141 – August 1, 1190) was the count of Holland from 1157 to 1190. He was a son of Dirk VI and Sophia of Rheineck, heiress of Bentheim.
Newcastle Breakers FC

**Newcastle Breakers Football Club** was an Australian soccer club based in Newcastle. It played in the National Soccer League (NSL).
Newcastle KB United

**Newcastle KB United** was an Australian soccer club based in Newcastle. It played in the National Soccer League (NSL).
Adamstown Rosebud FC

**Adamstown Rosebud Football Club** is a semi-professional Australian soccer club based in Adamstown, a suburb of Newcastle. It plays in the National Premier Leagues Northern New South Wales (NPL NNSW).
Brisbane City FC

**Brisbane City Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Newmarket, a suburb of Brisbane. It plays in the National Premier Leagues Queensland (NPL QLD).

The club was founded by Italian Australians and has strong connections to Brisbane's Italian community. They gave the club the nickname _i Azzurri_ (meaning "the Blues" in Italian), which is also the nickname of Italy's national team. The club's jerseys are blue.
Brisbane Strikers FC

**Brisbane Strikers Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Bowen Hills, a suburb of Brisbane. It plays in the Football Queensland Premier League (FQPL).
Canberra City FC

**Canberra City Football Club** is an Australian bloody professional soccer club based in Bruce, a suburb of Canberra. It plays in the Capital Football State League 341.
Canberra Cosmos FC

**Canberra Cosmos Football Club** was an Australian soccer club based in Bruce, a suburb of Canberra. It played in the National Soccer League (NSL).
Brunswick Zebras Football Club

**Brunswick Zebras Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Brunswick East, a suburb of Melbourne. It plays in the Victorian State League 4 (VSL4).

The club was founded by Italian Australians and has strong connections with Melbourne's Italian community. The club was originally nicknamed "Juventus" (after Juventus FC).
Brunswick Juventus FC

**Brunswick Juventus Football Club** is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Merri-bek, a suburb of Melbourne. It plays in the Victoria Premier League 2 (VPL2).

The club was founded as a breakaway club of Brunswick Zebras FC, after a dispute between Italian Australian-backed clubs in Melbourne. The club is nicknamed "Juventus" after the Serie A club Juventus FC.
Carlton SC

**Carlton Soccer Club** was an Australian soccer club based in Carlton North, a suburb of Melbourne. It played in the National Soccer League (NSL).

The club had links to the Carlton Blues Australian rules football club.
Dirk VII of Holland

**Dirk VII** (died 4 November 1203, in Dordrecht) was the count of Holland from 1190 to 1203. He was the elder son of Floris III and Ada of Huntingdon.
Cyrill Demian

Cyrill Demian (1772–1849) was an Austrian-Armenian inventor, Organ maker, and piano maker who on May 6, 1829, along with his sons Karl and Guido, would patent the accordion. This patent would later be granted on  May 23, 1829.
Frankston, Victoria

**Frankston** is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria. It is in the City of Frankston local government area.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: suburb
- **name**: Frankston
- **state**: vic
- **city**: Melbourne
- **image**: Frankston Beach Victoria.JPG
- **caption**: Frankston Beach
- **alternative location map**: Australia Victoria metropolitan Melbourne
- **pop**: 37,331
- **established**: 29 May 1854
- **postcode**: 3199
- **elevation**: 11
- **area**: 20.8
- **timezone**: Australian Eastern Standard Time, AEST
- **utc**: +10
- **timezone-dst**: Australian Eastern Daylight Time, AEDT
- **utc-dst**: +11
- **dist1**: 41
- **dir1**: south-east
- **location1**: Melbourne city centre
- **dist2**: 21
- **dir2**: south-west
- **location2**: Dandenong, Victoria, Dandenong
- **dist3**: 11
- **dir3**: north-east
- **location3**: Mornington, Victoria, Mornington
- **dist4**: 21
- **dir4**: north-west
- **location4**: Hastings, Victoria, Hastings
- **lga**: City of Frankston, Frankston City
- **county**: County of Mornington, Mornington
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Frankston, Frankston
- **fedgov**: Division of Dunkley, Dunkley
- **near-n**: Seaford, Victoria, Seaford
- **near-ne**: Frankston North, Victoria, Frankston North
- **near-e**: Langwarrin, Victoria, Langwarrin
- **near-se**: Langwarrin South, Victoria, Langwarrin South
- **near-s**: Frankston South, Victoria, Frankston South
- **near-sw**: _Port Phillip_
- **near-w**: _Port Phillip_
- **near-nw**: _Port Phillip_
- **near**: Frankston
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 11
William III of Holland

**William the Good** (1286 – 7 June 1337) was count of Hainaut (as William I), Avesnes, Holland (as William III), and Zeeland (as William II) from 1304 to his death.
William IV of Holland

William II (1307 – 26 September 1345) was Count of Hainaut from 1337 until his death. He was also Count of Holland (as William IV) and Count of Zeeland. He succeeded his father, Count William I of Hainaut. While away fighting in Prussia, the Frisians revolted. William returned home and was killed at the Battle of Warns.
Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut

**Margaret II of Avesnes** (1311 – 23 June 1356) was Countess of Hainaut and Countess of Holland (as **Margaret I**) from 1345 to 1356. She was Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Germany by marriage to Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian.

## Related pages

- Middle Ages
- Netherlands
- History of Europe
- Holy Roman Empire
Gerolf of Holland

**Gerolf** or **Gerulf** (c. 850 – 895/896) was the second count of this name who is attested in the area of Friesland (which also included Holland at the time). Gerolf's main area of power seems to have been in Kennemerland. Count Gerolf is often regarded as the founder of the County of Holland,
Masason Foundation

The Masason Foundation is a philanthropic organization dedicated to providing an environment that enables youth with high aspirations and exceptional talents to develop their skills and contribute to the future of humankind.

## About

The Masason Foundation was founded in 2016 by Masayoshi Son, who is the Founder, Chairman, and CEO of SoftBank Group Corp, a Japanese multinational conglomerate. The Vice President of the Masason Foundation is Shinya Yamanaka, a laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

## Support Initiatives

The Foundation conducts the following programs to support emerging youth innovators:

- Hosting an "Infinity" facility in Shibuya, Tokyo, where members can partake in research and development
- Organizing networking events with specialists in varying technological fields
- Awarding support grants to members for the purposes of research, education, business, or living

## Members

The Foundation comprises 177 members. The following is a distribution of the ages of the members of the Foundation:
|Age Range|Members|Representation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Under 10 years old|4|2%|
|10 - 19 years old|104|59%|
|20 - 29 years old|69|39%|

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Masason Foundation
- **logo**: MASASON FOUNDATION LOGO.jpg
- **native name**: 孫正義育英財団
- **native name lang**: ja
- **founded**: December 5, 2016
- **founder**: Masayoshi Son
- **hq location**: 1-7-1, Kaigan, Minato-Ku, Tokyo
Sea World (Australia)

**Sea World** is a marine mammal park, oceanarium and amusement park located in Main Beach, a suburb of the Gold Coast in Queensland.

Sea World has many attractions, including rides (including many rollercoasters) and several themed areas. Sea World also has many marine animals. The park is also a place where they rescue and help sick marine animals. Some of the animals at Sea World include dolphins, fish, penguins, polar bears, rays, seals, sea lions, sea turtles an sharks.

The park is one of the five Gold Coast theme parks, and is owned by Village Roadshow Theme Parks, the company that also owns two other theme parks on the Gold Coast (Warner Bros. Movie World and Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast).

Despite the park's name, it is not related to the American theme park chain called SeaWorld, which operates three theme parks in the United States and one in the United Arab Emirates.
Gold Coast theme parks

The **Gold Coast theme parks** is a term that refers to the five big amusement parks on Queensland's Gold Coast.

The five parks are all popular tourist attractions, attracting many visitors from all around the world each year. They are all among the most visited theme parks in Australia.

The parks have been compared to the Disney theme parks in the Northern Hemisphere (called Disneylands). There are currently no Disneylands in the Southern Hemisphere.

## Theme parks

|Name|Suburb|Type|Owner|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Dreamworld|Coomera|Theme park, zoo|Dreamworld|Dreamworld is the largest theme park in Australia.|
|Sea World|Main Beach|Marine mammal park, oceanarium, theme park|Village Roadshow Theme Parks|Despite the name, the Sea World on the Gold Coast is not related to the American theme park chain known as SeaWorld, which operates four parks: three in the United States (in Orlando, San Antonio and San Diego) and one in the United Arab Emirates (in Abu Dhabi).|
|Warner Bros. Movie World|Oxenford|Theme park|Village Roadshow Theme Parks|Warner Bros. operates three theme parks around the world, with the Gold Coast park (Movie World) being the oldest. The other parks are Parque Warner in Madrid and Warner Bros. Movie World in Abu Dhabi.|
|Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast|Oxenford|Waterpark|Village Roadshow Theme Parks|The Wet'n'Wild brand is currently used by four waterparks worldwide (one each in Australia, Canada, China and the United States), with the one on the Gold Coast being the original one. The other parks are located in Haikou, Hawaii and Toronto. Four theme parks in the United States used to use the brand, but all of them have since been rebranded. Similarly, the Wet'n'Wild waterpark in Sydney, which opened in 2013, was rebranded to become Raging Waters Sydney in 2018.|
|WhiteWater World|Coomera|Waterpark|Dreamworld|WhiteWater World is owned by Dreamworld, but is a seperate park.|

### Disneyland Gold Coast

In the 1990s, it was proposed that a Disneyland theme park would be opened on the Gold Coast, the first in the Southern Hemisphere. However, Disney eventually cancelled the plan decided to focus on building a Disneyland in Hong Kong instead. The Hong Kong Disneyland opened in 2005.
Attack on the USS Laboon

The following are **attacks on the USS _Laboon**_, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer in the United States Navy.

- January 6, 2024
- January 14, 2024
Raging Waters Sydney

**Raging Waters Sydney**, formerly called **Wet'n'Wild Sydney**, is a waterpark in the suburb of Prospect in Greater Western Sydney.

The park was announced in 2010, began construction in 2011 and was officially opened in 2013. It originally owned by Village Roadshow Theme Parks (who own three theme parks on the Gold Coast), who used the same brand as Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast and several other Wet'n'Wild waterparks around the world.

In 2018, the park was bought by a Spanish company, Parques Reunidos, who renamed it Raging Waters in 2019. The park is the only one outside the United States that is owned and operated by Palace Entertainment, which currently owns 25 attractions (including amusement parks, waterparks and zoos) and hotels across the United States.
Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan

The **Transitional Sovereignty Council** (, 20 August 2019 – 25 October 2021) also called The **Fourth Sudanese Sovereignty Council** was a military junta that served as the Head of State of Sudan from it's creation in 2019 until it's dissolution in 2021.

The council was first created on 20 August 2019 by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan after he dissolved the Transitional Military Council and where immediately Burhan became the chairman, However, Burhan's role over the new council was weak. Thus, the new council immediately became the head of state of Sudan alongside Burhan.

The council promised to bring peace, stability and prosperity to the country and make Sudan a very safe and secure country. In August 2020, the council along with Burhan signed the Juba Peace Agreement along with the President of South Sudan, Salva Kiir Mayardit. The agreement ended the South Sudanese Civil War and as well as the long and deadly Darfur conflict.

In October 2021, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan led a coup d'état against Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok because Hamdok refused to swear allegiance to Burhan. Immediately after the coup, Burhan announced that he would dissolve the TSC, seize power and declare himself President. The council was eventually dissolved and Burhan immediately seized power and immediately became President.

## Members

The members of the Transitional Sovereignty Council following the coup were:
- Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (Chairman)
- Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo (Deputy Chairman)
- Malik Agar
- Shams al-Din Khabbashi
- Yasser al-Atta
- Ibrahim Jabir Karim
- El Hadi Idris Yahya
- El Tahrir Abubakr Hajar
- Raja Nicola
- Abdulgasim Bortom
- Yousef Jad Karim
- Abdelbagi al-Zubeir
- Salma Abdeljabbar

## Related pages

- Military of Sudan
- 2019 Sudanese coup d'état
- 2021 Sudanese coup d'état
- Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
- Abdalla Hamdok

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, Their Excellency
- **name**: Transitional Sovereignty Council
- **native name**: مجلس السيادة الإنتقالي
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Logo of the Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan (2023).jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Logo of the TSC
- **office**: List of heads of state of Sudan, Head of State of Sudan
- **primeminister**: Abdalla Hamdok
- **term start**: 20 August 2019
- **term end**: 25 October 2021
Co-leading with Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
- **predecessor**: Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
- **successor**: Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
Dirk I of Holland

**Dirk I** was count of West Frisia, later known as the County of Holland. He is thought to have been in office from c. 896 to c. 928 or 939.
Dirk II of Holland

**Dirk II** or **Theoderic II** (920/930 – 6 May 988) was a count in West Frisia, and ancestor of the counts of Holland. He was the son and heir of Dirk I and his wife Geva (or Gerberge).
Jacqueline of Holland

**Jacqueline** ( 15 July 1401 – 8 October 1436), of the House of Wittelsbach, was a noblewoman who ruled the counties of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut in the Low Countries from 1417 to 1433. She was also Dauphine of France for a short time between 1415 and 1417 and Duchess of Gloucester in the 1420s,
William VI of Holland

**William II of Bavaria** (5 April 1365—31 May 1417) was Duke of Bavaria-Straubing and count of Holland
Albert I of Holland

**Albert I, Duke of Lower Bavaria** (25 July 1336 – 13 December 1404), was a feudal ruler of the counties of Holland, Hainaut, and Zeeland in the Low Countries.
William V of Holland

**William I**, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing ( 12 May 1330 – 15 April 1389, Le Quesnoy), was the second son of Emperor Louis IV and Margaret II of Hainaut. He was also known as **William V**, Count of Holland, as **William III**, Count of Hainaut and as **William IV**, Count of Zeeland.
Arnulf of Holland

**Arnulf**, also known as **Arnoud** or **Arnold**, succeeded his father in 988 as Count of Frisia, which by around AD 1100 would come to be referred to as the county of Holland. He was born in 951 in Ghent
Dirk III of Holland

**Dirk III** (also called _Dirik_ or _Theodoric_) was the count with jurisdiction over what would become the county of Holland, often referred to in this period as "West Frisia", from 993 to 27 May 1039.
Dirk IV of Holland

**Dirk IV** (ca. 1020/1030 – 13 January 1049) was Count of Holland from 1039 to 1049 (which was called Frisia at that time). Dirk's date of birth is unknown but it was probably ca. 1030 or shortly before,
Floris I of Holland

**Floris I** (born c. 1017 in Vlaardingen – 28 June 1061) was count of Holland, then called Frisia west of the Vlie, from 1049 to 1061.
Dirk V of Holland

Dirk V (1052 – June 17, 1091) was Count of Holland (called Frisia at that time) from 1061 to 1091.
Munawwar Rana

**Munawwar Rana** (Hindi: मुनव्वर राणा, 26 November 1952 – 14 January 2024) was an Indian Urdu poet. He has also published several _Ghazals_.

## Biography

Munawwar Rana was born in Raebareli in Uttar Pradesh, India in 1952. His relatives, maternal grandmother and maternal grandmother, migrated to Pakistan at the time of Partition of India. But his father, due to his love for India, made India his home. Later his family shifted to Kolkata, West Bengal.

He was honored with the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2014 for _Shahdaba_, a poem written by him. But, one year later he returned the award and promised to never again accept a government award due to rising intolerance in the country leading to state sponsored communalism. His daughter, Sumaiya Rana is also a member of the Samajwadi Party (SP), led by Akhilesh Yadav.

Rana died from throat cancer on 14 January 2024. He was aged 71 at the time of his death.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Books by Munawwar Rana

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Munawwar Rana
- **image**: Munawwar Rana.jpeg
- **birth place**: Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, India
- **death place**: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- **occupation**: Urdu poet, writer
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **period**: 20th century
- **genre**: Poetry, Ghazal
- **spouse**: Raina Rana
- **children**: 5 including Tabrez Rana, Sumaiya Rana
- **awards**: Sahitya Akademi Award for Urdu Literature (2014).(returned in 2015)
- **caption**: Rana in 2015
Hinton train collision

The **Hinton train collision** happened on February 8, 1986 in the town of Dalehurst, Alberta, Canada at about 08:40 am MST. It happened after the crew of a freight train didn't stop the train for a reason not known and the caboose conductor didn't stop the train. This caused their train to crash head on with a passenger train on the same track. In the disaster, 23 people were confirmed dead and 71 were injured.

The Hinton collision was the deadliest rail disaster in Canada since the Dugald rail accident in 1947. It would be surpassed in 2013 by the Lac-Mégantic rail disaster

In an investigation done by the Canadian government, Justice René P. Foisy would lead a 56-day public inquiry. The investigation would conclude that culture of railroading was to blame, rather than any single person. Intoxication was ruled out as a cause. Jack Hudson, the engineer of the Canadian National Railway freight train was a known heavy smoker, alcoholic and suffered from many health problems. This put him at risk of operating the train and having a heart attack or stroke. The commission put in charge of investigating the crash criticised CN Rail. They said that the company shouldn't have hired Hudson when they knew he had so many health issues. The commission also criticised the lack of communication between Hudson and the caboose conductor Wayne "Smitty" Smith, saying the Smith should have pulled the emergency brake. Smith would testify that he didn't think the train was out of control at the time.

The crash was featured in a season 3 episode of _Mayday_ titled "Head On Collision".

## Infobox (rail accident)

- **title**: Hinton train collision
- **image**: ViaFP9ARM-6300.jpg
- **image width**: 200px
- **caption**: A Via Rail No. 6300 which survived the crash
- **time**: 8:40 am
- **location**: Dalehurst, Alberta, Dalehurst, Alberta
- **country**: Canada
- **operator**: Canadian National Railway
Via Rail
- **type**: Train collision
- **trains**: 2
- **deaths**: 23
- **injuries**: 71
Cican Stankovic

**Cican Stanković ** ( born 4 November 1992) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as goalkeeper for AEK Athens in the Greece highest league. He is born in the Bosnia and Herzegovina but plays for the Austria national team.

## Career

Till 2007 he played in the youth ranks of different clubs in Lower Austria. 2007 he came to SV Horn. There he played in the first team from 2011 to 2013. 2013 he went on to SV Grödig which  was promoted to the Bundesliga then. From 2015 to 2021 he played for FC Red Bull Salzburg. After six years in Salzburg  Stankovic moved to Greece to AEK Athens . He received a contract that runs until June 2025.

## International

Stankovic made his debut for the Austrian U-21 team in June 2014 against the Czech Republic. In May 2018 he was called up to the senior national team squad for the first time. He made his debut in September 2019. He was in the starting line-up in the European Championship qualifier against Latvia.

### International matches

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Austria|2019|4|0|

## Honours

- Austrian Championː 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
- Austrian Cup: 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021
- Super League Greece: 2023
- Greek Cup: 2023

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Cican Stankovic
- **fullname**: Cican Stankovic
- **image**: FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen Rapid Wien (23. September 2018) 13.jpg
- **caption**: Stanković with FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg in 2018
- **birth place**: Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: AEK Athens F.C., AEK Athens
- **clubnumber**: 1
- **youthyears1**: 2000–2004
- **youthclubs1**: SV Pressbaum
- **years1**: 2010–2013
- **clubs1**: SV Horn, Horn
- **caps1**: 68
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2013–2015
- **clubs2**: SV Grödig, Grödig
- **caps2**: 61
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2015–2021
- **clubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps3**: 152
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2021–
- **clubs4**: AEK Athens F.C., AEK Athens
- **caps4**: 40
- **goals4**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2014
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-21 football team, Austria U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2019–
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps2**: 4
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 15 January 2024 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 6 September 2019
- **youthclubs2**: FC Tulln
- **youthyears2**: 2004–2005
- **youthclubs3**: SV Königstetten
- **youthyears3**: 2005–2006
- **youthclubs4**: USC Muckendorf/Zeiselmauer
- **youthyears4**: 2006–2007
- **youthyears5**: 2007–2011
- **youthclubs5**: SV Horn, Horn
St-Hilaire train disaster

The **St-Hilaire train disaster** happened on June 29, 1864 in the town of Otterburn Park, near Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, at approximately 01:20 am EST. It happened after the crew of a train ignored a stop signal and ended up falling through an open bridge.

In the disaster, 99 people are believed to have died and 100 injured. The St-Hilaire train disaster remains the deadliest rail disaster in Canadian history.

During an investigation into the incident, the engineer William Burnie and the conductor Thomas Finn had ignored a stop signal and proceeded to cross the bridge anyway despite the country's safety laws. The train went through the open bridge and aink 10 feet into the river below. Burnie escaped, but 99 others died, including Finn.

On July 16, 1864, Burnie was convicted of negligence, and a jury sentenced him to 10 years in prison. Full responsibility was placed on the Grand Trunk Railway by a grand jury on October 5, 1864. The company was only be given a reprimand as punishment.

## Infobox (rail accident)

- **title**: St-Hilaire train disaster
- **image**: Beloeil bridge train accident, 1864.jpg
- **image width**: 200px
- **caption**: Aftermath of the disaster
- **time**: 1:20 am
- **location**: Otterburn Park, near Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec
- **country**: Province of Canada
- **line**: Grand Trunk Railway
- **type**: Swing bridge open
- **cause**: Ignored stop signal
- **trains**: 1
- **deaths**: 99
- **injuries**: 100
Lev Rubinstein

**Lev Semyonovich Rubinstein** (; 19 February 1947 – 14 January 2024) was a Russian poet, essayist and social activist.
Born on 19 February 1947 in Moscow to Jewish parents, Rubinstein studied philology at Moscow Pedagogical Institute for Correspondence Studies (now: Sholokhov Moscow State University for Humanities).
He was a founder and member of Moscow Conceptualism.

Rubinstein was hit by a car in Moscow on 8 January 2024, and died of his injuries on 14 January, at the age of 76.

## Bibliography

Rubinstein's work has been translated in four English-language books:

- _Catalog of Comedic Novelties_, translated by Philip Metres and Tatiana Tulchinsky (New York: Ugly Duckling Presse, 2004).
- _Compleat Catalog of Comedic Novelties_, translated by Philip Metres and Tatiana Tulchinsky (New York: Ugly Duckling Presse, 2014).
- _Here I Am: New Russian Writing_, translated by Joanne Turnbull (Moscow: GLAS, 2001).
- _Thirty-five New Pages_, translated by Philip Metres and Tatiana Tulchinsky (New York: Ugly Duckling Presse, 2011).

## Awards

- 1999: Literary Andrei Bely Prize in the nomination Humanitarian Research
- 2012: Literary prize  for his book _Signs of Attention_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lev Rubinstein
- **native name lang**: ru
- **image**: Kartochki. Lev Rubinstein 20.jpg
- **caption**: Rubinstein in 2017
- **birth name**: Lev Semyonovich Rubinstein
- **birth place**: Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **occupation**: Poet, essayist, social activist
- **alma mater**: Sholokhov Moscow State University for Humanities, Moscow Pedagogical Institute for Correspondence Studies
- **awards**: Andrei Bely Prize (1999)
Hamza Shahbaz Sharif

**Mian Muhammad Hamza Shahbaz** (Urdu, Punjabi: میاں حمزہ شہباز; born 6 September 1974) is a Pakistani politician, businessman, and the eldest son of current Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, and currently serving as Member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab, in office since 23 February 2024. Previously, he served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from September 2018 to April 2022, and resumed this role on 20 October 2022 and continued until the dissolution of the assembly. He briefly held the position of Chief Minister of Punjab from 30 April 2022 to 2 May 2022. His tenure as a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab spanned from August 2018 to January 2023. Prior to this, he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2008 to May 2018.

## Personal Life

Hamza, as the eldest of four children, was born to Shehbaz Sharif on September 6, 1974. His mother, Nusrat Shehbaz, is not only Shehbaz Sharif’s cousin but also his first wife, with their marriage taking place in 1973.

After completing his undergraduate studies at Government College, Hamza continued his education by earning an LLB (Honours) from the London School of Economics. He managed the family business during their period of exile.

It has been suggested that Hamza has been married three times. One of these alleged marriages was to Ayesha Ahad Malik in 2010, a claim which Hamza has refuted. In 2012, he tied the knot with Rabia Hamza. When he submitted his nomination papers in 2018, he included the details of his two wives, Mehrunissah Hamza and Rabia Hamza.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Hamza Shahbaz
- **image**: Hamza Shahbaz (cropped).png
- **office**: 2nd Last Cheif Minister of Punjab
- **term start**: 30 May 2022
- **term end**: 26 July 2022
- **predecessor**: Usman Buzdar
- **birth date**: 6 September 1974
- **birth place**: Lahore, Pakistan
- **spouse**: Mehrunissah Hamza, Rabia Hamza
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz
- **governor**: Omer Sarfraz Cheema
Muhammad Baligh Ur Rehman
- **succeeded**: Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi
- **office1**: Shahbaz Sharif, Vice-President of the PML-N Punjab
- **termstart1**: May 31 2018
- **termstart8**: 18 August 2018
- **termend8**: 14 January 2023
- **constituency8**: PP-146 Lahore-III
- **office9**: Member of the National Assembly of the Pakistan
- **term start9**: June 2013
- **term end9**: May 2018
- **term start10**: 2008
- **term end10**: 2013
- **constituency9**: NA-119 (Lahore -II)
- **constituency10**: NA-119 (Lahore -II)
- **office11**: Leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab
- **term start11**: 20 October 2022
- **term end11**: 14 January 2023
- **term start12**: 6 September 2018
- **term end12**: 30 April 2022
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **parents**: Shahbaz Sharif, Shahbaz Sharif President of Lotta Gang
- **term start7**: 23 February 2024
- **constituency7**: PP-147 Lahore-III
- **office7**: Member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab
A&W Cream Soda

**A&W Cream Soda** is a cream soda carbonated soft drink made by Keurig Dr Pepper. It was introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986. It is currently the top brand in cream sodas. In 2017, the product was reformulated to be caffeine free.
Priscilla Chan (philanthropist)

**Priscilla Chan** is a pediatrician and philanthropist. She is also known for being the wife of Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder and CEO of Facebook. Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg are actively involved in various charitable initiatives through the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, focusing on education, science, and issues related to social justice.
Faygo

**Faygo** is a soft drink company. It is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. It is owned by  the National Beverage Corporation. It was started in Detroit, Michigan in 1907 as Feigenson Brothers Bottling Works. The beverages produced by the company, branded as Faygo or Faygo Pop, are distributed in the Midwestern, Mid-Atlantic, and Central Southern regions of the United States, as well as southern and western Canada.
Shasta (soft drink)

**Shasta** is an American soft drink manufacturer. It markets a value-priced soft drink line with a wide variety of soda flavors, as well as a few drink mixers. The company name is derived from Mount Shasta in northern California and the associated Shasta Springs.
Dippin' Dots

**Dippin' Dots**  is an ice cream snack. It was invented by Curt Jones in 1988. It is created by flash freezing ice cream mix in liquid nitrogen. It is made by Dippin' Dots, Inc., headquartered in Paducah, Kentucky.
Inca Kola

**Inca Kola**  is a soft drink. It was created in Peru in 1935 by British immigrant Joseph Robinson Lindley. The soda has a sweet, fruity flavor that somewhat resembles its main ingredient, lemon verbena. The Coca-Cola Company owns the Inca Kola trademark everywhere but in Peru.
Blue Bell Creameries

**Blue Bell Creameries** is an American food company which makes ice cream. It was founded in 1907. It is based in Brenham, Texas. For much of its early history, the company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally. In the mid-20th century, it abandoned butter production and expanded to the entire state of Texas and soon much of the Southern United States.
Conversion to Islam

**Conversion to Islam** means accepting Islam as your religion and not following any other religion or belief. To convert, a person needs to declare the Shahādah, the Muslim profession of faith, stating, "There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah" (Arabic: أَشْهَدُ أَن لا إِلٰهَ إلَّا الله و أَشْهَدُ أَنَ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُول الله). In Islam, it is believed that everyone is born Muslim.

Circumcision (khitan) is a cultural practice in Islam, not mentioned in the Quran but in hadith. Most clerical opinions state that circumcision is not necessary when someone enters the Muslim faith.

## Missionary Activities

Dawah means inviting or calling people to embrace Islam. In Islam, it's about inviting both Muslims and non-Muslims to understand and follow the worship of God as described in the Qur'an and the teachings of Muhammad. Da'wah, the "Call towards God," started with Muhammad, who spread the message of the Quran to humanity. After him, his followers and the Muslim community took on the responsibility of continuing this message. They share information about why and how the Qur'an emphasizes monotheism. Muhammad believed that Islam was the true religion, and his mission as the final prophet was to invite the entire world to embrace Islam. He even wrote to non-Muslim rulers, inviting them to convert.

## Conversion number

Counting how many people convert to a religion is hard. Some censuses ask about religion, but not if someone converted. In some places, converting is tough because of laws or social issues, like the death penalty for leaving Islam in some countries. There isn't much data on how many people convert to or leave Islam.

A 2011 study by Pew Research suggests that religious conversion doesn't change the global Muslim population much. Another study in 2015 predicts a small gain of 3.22 million Muslims through conversion by 2050. Islam would be the second-largest religion gaining followers through conversion, after the religiously unaffiliated group.

In the U.S., about 25% of Muslims are converts, and it's estimated that around 20,000 Americans convert to Islam every year. The number of U.S. converts to Islam is similar to those leaving, which is different from other religions.

Globally, Islam has more converts than people leaving, with about 420,000 more converting between 2015 and 2020. However, more people switch from "religious" to "unaffiliated." People changing religions might not affect the growth of the Muslim population much.

In the UK, around 5,000 people convert to Islam annually, and many of them are women. Conversions have doubled in the past 25 years in France. In the U.S., African Americans make up a significant portion of Muslim converts.

Looking ahead, modest gains through religious conversion are expected for Muslims, with most of these gains happening in Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Related pages

- Islam
- Apostasy in Islam
- Muslim world
Nio Inc.

**Nio Inc.** (; stylized as **NIO**) is an electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer that was founded in 2014.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **s**: 上海蔚来汽车有限公司
- **t**: 上海蔚來汽車有限公司
- **p**: Shànghǎi Wèilái Qìchē Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī
- **altname**: Business name
- **s2**: 蔚来汽车
- **t2**: 蔚來汽車
- **l2**: Sky-Blue Coming Motor Vehicles
- **p2**: Wèilái Qìchē
- **order**: st


## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Nio Inc.
- **logo**: NIO logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **image**: NIO House.jpg
- **image size**: 260px
- **image caption**: Nio House, the company's headquarters in Beijing, China
- **former name**: NextEV (2014–2016)
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **isin**: US62914V1061
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **founder**: Li Bin (businessman), Li Bin
- **location city**: Shanghai
- **hq location country**: China
- **products**: Electric vehicles
- **production**: 160,038 vehicles (2023)
- **revenue**: billion (2020)
- **operating income**: billion (2022)
- **net income**: billion (2020)
- **assets**: billion (2022)
- **equity**: billion (2020)
- **num employees**: 20,000+ (2023)
- **divisions**: ERT Formula E Team
Party City

**Party City** was an American publicly traded retail chain of party stores. It was founded in 1986 by Steve Mandell in East Hanover, New Jersey. It was the largest retailer of party goods in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Party City’s Canadian operations have been owned by Canadian Tire since 2019, making it a completely separate company. Party City operated over 850 company-owned and franchise outlets in over 70 countries around the world under the Party City, Halloween City, Toy City, Factory Card and Party Outlet brands.
Ace Hardware

**Ace Hardware** is an American hardware retailers' cooperative. It is based in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States. It is the largest non-grocery retail cooperative in the United States. Founded in 1924 as "Ace Stores", the company changed its name to "Ace Hardware Corporation" in 1931.
Seres Group

**Seres Group** (previously known as **Sokon Group or** **Chongqing Sokon Industry Group Co., Ltd**, is a technology-driven manufacturing enterprise that was founded in 1986. With over 16,000 employees, SERES is a leading A-share listed company and one of China's top 500 enterprises.

### Seres

Seres is a brand of electric vehicle owned by **Seres Group**. Since 2023, Seres brand has shifted to export brand while AITO became a domestic only brand.

### AITO

AITO is a brand that collaborates with Huawei for smart electric vehicle. Huawei is leads in the design of AITO models while Seres conducts in production.

The AITO brand was owned by Seres but was acquired by Huawei in June 2023.

### Landian

Landian is Seres brand for budget electric vehicles which unveiled in March 2023. The word Landian literally means blue electricity (蓝电) in Chinese.

### Fengon

**Fengon** (or **DFSK Glory** for foreign markets) formerly known as **Dongfeng Fengguang (东风风光),** is the sub-brand of Seres that produces passenger vehicles. Established in 2008, Fengon brand targets at affordable compact MPVs and SUVs. It used to be a joint-venture brand with Dongfeng Group but was fully acquired by Seres Group in 2022.

### DFSK/Dongfeng Xiaokang (东风小康)

The **DFSK**  is a brand of Seres' that produces light commercial vehicles. It used to be a joint-venture brand with Dongfeng Group but was fully acquired by Seres Group in 2022.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Seres Group Co., Ltd
- **logo**: Seres Group Logo.png
- **native name**: 赛力斯集团股份有限公司
- **native name lang**: zh
- **former name**: Sokon Group
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **founders**: Zhang Xinghai
- **hq location city**: Chongqing
- **hq location country**: China
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **products**: Car, Automobiles, Motorcycle, commercial vehicles, List of auto parts, auto parts
- **revenue**: US$12,485,977
- **revenue year**: 2023
- **net income**: US$72,136
- **assets**: US$11,339,223
- **assets year**: 2023
- **num employees**: 13,238
- **subsid**: Seres (automobiles), Seres
Seres Automobile (Hubei), Seres Hubei
XGJAO Motorcycle
Yu'an Shock Absorber Company
Jinkang New Energy
Ruichi Automobile
CATL

**Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited** (), abbreviated as **CATL**, is a global leader in lithium-ion battery development and manufacturing. The company specializes in advancing the research, production, and sales of new energy vehicle power battery systems and energy storage systems. CATL is dedicated to providing cutting-edge solutions for global new energy applications, contributing to the development of renewable energy sources. With a focus on innovation, the company strives to empower customers by delivering high-quality products and services. CATL values its employees and seeks to provide them with a platform for personal and professional growth. Committed to customer satisfaction, the company's team works tirelessly to resolve any issues faced by their clients. CATL's passion for technology leadership and unwavering commitment to quality make them a trusted brand in the industry.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited
- **logo**: Contemporary Amperex Technology logo.svg
- **founder**: Robin Zeng
- **hq location city**: Ningde, Fujian
- **hq location country**: China
- **industry**: Battery industry, Electric batteries
- **num employees**: 33,078 (2020)
Meat-Shaped Stone

The ***Meat-Shaped Stone*** () is a piece of jasper carved into the shape of a piece of Dongpo pork, which is a popular Chinese way of cooking pork belly. It is part of the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan. It is not very important to art history, but it is very popular.

The _Meat-Shaped Stone_ has been called the "most known masterpiece" at the National Palace Museum. It, the Jadeite Cabbage and the Mao Gong Ding are called the Three Treasures of the National Palace Museum. The Three Treasures used to be other works, that were not displayed as often, before it was changed to mean the current Three Treasures. It has also been picked by the public as the most important item in the museum's collection.

## History

The stone was carved during the Qing dynasty. It was made from banded jasper. The layers of the stone were naturally built over the years. They have various hues.

## Infobox (artwork)

- **image file**: File:Meat-Shaped Stone Gathering of Treasures 1.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **title**: Meat-Shaped Stone
- **type**: Jasper sculpture
- **city**: Taipei
- **museum**: National Palace Museum
- **dimensions**: H 5.73 cm, W 6.6 cm, D 5.3 cm
OnePlus 6

The **OnePlus 6** is an smartphone made by OnePlus. It was announced on 2 May 2018. It released on 21-22 May 2018.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: OnePlus 6
- **codename**: enchilada
- **image**: OnePlus 6 Front1.jpg
- **brand**: OnePlus
- **manufacturer**: OnePlus
- **slogan**: **The Speed You Need**
- **modelnumber**: A6000, A6003
- **networks**: 2G, 3G, 4G
- **predecessor**: OnePlus 5T
- **successor**: OnePlus 6T
- **type**: Phablet
- **form**: Slate phone, Slate
- **size**: H
  W
  D
- **os**: OxygenOS (based on Android Oreo, upgradable to Android 11 via OnePlus or Android 13 via LineageOS)
- **soc**: Qualcomm Qualcomm Snapdragon, Snapdragon List of Snapdragon devices#Snapdragon 835 and 845, 845
- **cpu**: Octa-core (4×2.8 GHz + 4×1.8 GHz) Kryo (microarchitecture), Kryo
- **gpu**: Adreno 630
- **memory**: 6 or 8 Gigabyte, GB LPDDR4X RAM
- **storage**: 64, 128, or 256 GB Universal Flash Storage, UFS 2.1
- **battery**: 3,300 mAh Lithium Ion, Li-Ion with Dash Charge technology
- **display**: 1080p (2280 ×1080 pixels) Full-HD+ Optic AMOLED / DCI-P3 (402 pixel density, ppi) with 19:9 aspect ratio
- **rear camera**: 16 MP Exmor, Sony Exmor IMX519 (f/1.7, Image stabilization, OIS + EIS) + 20 MP Exmor, Sony Exmor IMX376K (f/1.7), phase detection autofocus, dual-LED flash, Video 4K resolution, 4K at 30 or 60fps, 1080p at 30, 60 or 240 fps, 720p at 30 or 480 fps
- **front camera**: 16 MP Exmor, Sony Exmor IMX371 (f/2.0, Image stabilization, EIS, High dynamic range, HDR), Video 1080p at 30 fps, 720p at 30 fps
- **connectivity**: 3G, 4G VoLTE, 5G, Bluetooth, Bluetooth 5.0 with aptX, Near field communication, NFC, 2x2 MIMO WiFi 802.11, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, USB-C