juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jovita Carranza

**Jovita Carranza** (born June 29, 1949) is an American businesswoman and politician. Carranza was the 26th Administrator of the Small Business Administration from January 15, 2020 to January 20, 2021. She was the 44th Treasurer of the United States from 2017 through 2020. She was the Deputy Administrator for the United States Small Business Administration from December 2006 to January 2009 during George W. Bush's presidency.

Carranza was Vice President of Air Operations for United Parcel Service (UPS) the world's largest package delivery company at its facility in Louisville, Kentucky.

Carranza was the President & CEO of the JCR Group, a consulting firm with a focus on business development, profit and loss management, operations, logistics and systems optimization.

On April 4, 2019, President Trump nominated Carranza to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, replacing Linda McMahon. She was confirmed on January 7, 2020 and sworn in on January 15.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jovita Carranza
- **image**: Administrator Jovita Carranza portrait.jpg
- **office**: 26th Administrator of the Small Business Administration
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: January 15, 2020
- **term end**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor**: Linda McMahon
- **successor**: Isabel Guzman
- **office1**: 44th Treasurer of the United States
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: June 19, 2017
- **term end1**: January 15, 2020
- **predecessor1**: Rosa Gumataotao Rios, Rosie Rios
- **successor1**: Marilynn Malerba (designate)
- **office2**: Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **term start2**: December 15, 2006
- **term end2**: January 20, 2009
- **predecessor2**: Melanie Sabelhaus
- **successor2**: Marie Johns
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: California State University, Los Angeles
University of Miami (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Hubert Hahne

**Hubert Hahne** (28 March 1935 – 24 April 2019) was a German racing driver. He raced in five Formula One World Championship Grands Prix between 1966 and 1970. His first entry was in the 1966 German Grand Prix. His last entry was in the 1970 German Grand Prix. He was also a touring car racer. He won the 1966 European Touring Car Championship. He was born in Moers. He was the older brother of Armin Hahne, and uncle of Jörg van Ommen.

Hahne had dementia in his final years. He died on 24 April 2019 in Düsseldorf. He was 84.

## Other websites

- Hubert Hahne at Motor Sport Magazine Database
- Hubert Hahne at OldRacingCars.com
Denton Lotz

**Denton Lotz** (January 18, 1939 – April 23, 2019) was an American Baptist minister. He was the general secretary of the Baptist World Alliance from 1988 to 2007. He also served as Senior Pastor of Tremont Temple Baptist Church in Boston, Massachusetts from 2007 to 2017. He was born in Flushing, Queens, New York.

Lotz died at his home in Forestdale, Massachusetts on April 23, 2019. He was 80.
Negasso Gidada

**Negasso Gidada Solon** ( _Nägaso Gidada_; 8 September 1943 – 27 April 2019) was an Ethiopian politician. He served as the President of Ethiopia from 22 August 1995 until 8 October 2001. He was a member of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) before becoming independent. He was later a member of the House of Peoples' Representatives for Dembidolo from 2005.

Gidada was born in Dembidolo. He was married to German-born Regina Abelt. He died of an illness on 27 April 2019 in Frankfurt, in the German state of Hesse. He was 75.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Negasso Gidada
- **native name**: ነጋሶ ጊዳዳ
- **native name lang**: am
- **office**: President of Ethiopia
- **primeminister**: Meles Zenawi
- **term start**: 22 August 1995
- **term end**: 8 October 2001
- **predecessor**: Meles Zenawi
- **successor**: Girma Wolde-Giorgis
- **office1**: Member of the House of Peoples' Representatives for Dembidolo
- **term start1**: 2005
- **term end1**: 2019
- **birth name**: Negasso Gidada Solon
- **birth place**: Dembidolo, Welega Province, Welega, Ethiopian Empire
- **death place**: Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
- **spouse**: Regina Abelt
- **party**: Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, EPRDF (until 22 June 2001)
Independent (politician), Independent (2005–2019)
Elina Bystritskaya

**Elina Avraamovna Bystritskaya** (; 4 April 1928 – 26 April 2019) was a Soviet and Russian actress. She is known for her role of Aksinya in movie version of Mikhail Sholokhov's novel _And Quiet Flows the Don_ (1958), directed by Sergei Gerasimov. She also starred in _Unfinished Story_ (1955), _Volunteers_ (1958) and _All Remains to People_ (1963). She was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1978. She was awarded the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" in 2008. She was born in Kyiv, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, to a Jewish family.

Bystritskaya died in Moscow on 26 April 2019, at the age of 91.
Walter Rodney

**Walter Anthony Rodney** (23 March 1942 – 13 June 1980) was a well-known Guyanese historian, political activist and academic. He was assassinated in 1980.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Dr.
- **name**: Walter Rodney
- **birth name**: Walter Anthony Rodney
- **birth place**: Georgetown, British Guiana
- **death place**: Georgetown, Guyana
- **alma mater**: University of the West Indies
SOAS, University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies
Bart Chilton

**Bartholomew Hamilton Chilton** (May 1, 1960 – April 27, 2019) was an American civil servant. He was Commissioner at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) from 2007 to 2014. He notably had long hair and wore cowboy boots. He was once called "the modern-day Eliot Ness" for wanting the CFTC to charge fraud. At the time of his death, he was a host of RT's _Boom Bust_. He was born in Wilmington, Delaware and grew up in Ogden Dunes, Indiana.

Chilton died of pancreatic cancer on April 27, 2019, at the age of 58.
Sylvia Bretschneider

**Sylvia Bretschneider** (14 November 1960 – 28 April 2019) was a German politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). She became a member of the Landtag (_regional parliament_) of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in 1994. She became speaker of the state's assembly in 2002. She died in office in 2019. She was born in Waren (Müritz), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. She was married and had three children.

Bretschneider died of cancer in Neubrandenburg on 28 April 2019. She was 58.
Ogden Dunes, Indiana

**Ogden Dunes** is a town in Portage Township, Porter County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 1,168.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ogden Dunes, Indiana
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:Ogden Dunes Town Hall.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200 px
- **image caption**: Town Hall
- **image map**: File:Porter County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Ogden Dunes Highlighted 1856088.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Ogden Dunes in Porter County, Indiana.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Porter County, Indiana, Porter
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Indiana, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Portage Township, Porter County, Indiana, Portage
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area land km2**: 1.91
- **area water km2**: 1.87
- **area total km2**: 3.78
- **area total sq mi**: 1.46
- **area land sq mi**: 0.74
- **area water sq mi**: 0.72
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1168
- **population density km2**: 612.54
- **population density sq mi**: 1586.96
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 600
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 46368
- **area code**: Area code 219, 219
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 18-56088
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396829
Forestdale, Massachusetts

**Forestdale** is a village and census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Sandwich, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village had a population of 4,116.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Forestdale
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Forestdale Baptist Church, Forestdale MA.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Forestdale Baptist Church
- **image map**: Barnstable County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Forestdale highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, Barnstable County and the state of Massachusetts.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Barnstable County, Massachusetts, Barnstable
- **subdivision type3**: New England town, Town
- **subdivision name3**: Sandwich, Massachusetts, Sandwich
- **area total km2**: 10.82
- **area land km2**: 9.88
- **area water km2**: 0.94
- **area total sq mi**: 4.18
- **area land sq mi**: 3.81
- **area water sq mi**: 0.36
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4116
- **population density km2**: 417
- **population density sq mi**: 1079
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 50
- **elevation ft**: 164
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 02644
- **area code**: Area code 508, 508
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-24190
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0616600
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Sandwich, Massachusetts

**Sandwich** is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 20,259. The village and census-designated place (CDP) of Forestdale is in the town.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sandwich, Massachusetts
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Sandwich (MA) Town Hall and church.jpg
- **image caption**: Sandwich Town Hall (1834) and Congregational Church (1848)
- **image seal**: Seal of Sandwich, Massachusetts.png
- **motto**: Post Tot Naufracia Portus(Latin)
"After So Many Shipwrecks, a Haven"
- **image map**: Barnstable County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Sandwich highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Barnstable County, Massachusetts
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision name2**: Barnstable County, Massachusetts, Barnstable
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1637
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: September 3, 1639
- **government type**: Open town meeting
- **area total km2**: 114.9
- **area land km2**: 111.1
- **area water km2**: 3.8
- **elevation m**: 6
- **elevation ft**: 20
- **population total**: 20259
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 472
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 02537, 02563, 02644
- **area codes**: 508, 774
- **timezone**: Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-59735
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0618259
José Rizo Castellón

**José Rizo Castellón** (27 September 1944 – 23 April 2019) was a Nicaraguan politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC). From 2002 to 2005, he served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President Enrique Bolaños. He was born in Jinotega.

Rizo Castellón died of a terminal illness on 23 April 2019 in Valparaíso, Chile. He was 74.
Niederried

**Niederried** may mean:
- Niederried bei Kallnach, canton of Bern, Switzerland
- Niederried bei Interlaken, canton of Bern, Switzerland
Oberried

**Oberried** may mean:
- Oberried am Brienzersee, canton of Bern, Switzerland
- Oberried, Fribourg, Switzerland
- Oberried, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

## Other

- Oberrieden
María de los Ángeles Moreno

**María de los Ángeles Moreno Uriegas** (15 January 1945 – 27 April 2019) was a Mexican politician. She was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). She also served as Mexico's first female party president. She served as Secretary of Fisheries in the cabinet of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari from December 1988 to May 1991. She also served in the Chamber of Deputies and later in the Senate. She was born in Mexico City.

In 2000, she became President of the Senate.

Moreno died in Mexico City on 27 April 2019, at the age of 74.
Larry "Flash" Jenkins

**Larry** "**Flash**" **Jenkins** (May 10, 1955 – April 25, 2019) was an American actor, movie director, producer  and screenwriter. He appeared in movies such as _Fletch_ (1985) and _Ferris Bueller's Day Off_ (1986). He also starred in television series such as _The White Shadow_, _Bay City Blues_ and _Finder of Lost Loves_. He was born in Long Island, New York.

Jenkins died on April 25, 2019 of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California. He was 63.
Jessie Lawrence Ferguson

**Jessie Lawrence Ferguson** (June 8, 1942 – April 26, 2019) was an American screen actor. He was best known for roles in movies such as _All Night Long_ (1981), _Prince of Darkness_ (1987), _Darkman_ (1990) and _Boyz n the Hood_ (1993). He was born in the Bronx, New York.

Ferguson died on April 26, 2019 in Palmdale, California. He was 76.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jessie Lawrence Ferguson
- **birth place**: The Bronx, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Palmdale, California, Palmdale, California U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **nationality**: American
- **yearsactive**: 1979–1995
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

**Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy** (**CIDP**) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The disorder is sometimes called chronic relapsing polyneuropathy (CRP) or chronic inflammatory demyelinating poly**radiculo**neuropathy (because it involves the nerve roots).

CIDP is closely related to Guillain–Barré syndrome and it is thought to be the chronic counterpart of that acute disease. Its symptoms are also similar to progressive inflammatory neuropathy.

Several variants have been reported. Specially important are:

- An asymmetrical variant of CIDP is known as **Lewis-Sumner Syndrome**.
- A variant with CNS involvement named **combined central and peripheral demyelination** (CCPD)
Mayda Insula

**Mayda Insula** is an island in the Kraken Mare. It is a body of liquid composed mostly of methane, on Saturn's largest moon Titan. Mayda Insula is the first island (insula) to be named on a planet or moon other than Earth.

## Discovery and naming

Mayda Insula was discovered by the _Cassini–Huygens_ mission to Saturn. Its name was approved by the International Astronomical Union Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature on April 11, 2008. It became the first named island anywhere other than earth. However, there is a possibility that Mayda Insula is actually peninsular. A peninsular is a piece of land that is  connected to the mainland by another strip of land. All of the island on Titan have been named after legendary islands. "Mayda Insula" was named after a legendary island Mayda which was thought to exist in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Its name was approved the same day as the names of Kraken Mare and Ligeia Mare.

## In popular culture

Mayda Insula was mentioned in Michael Carroll's novel _On the Shores of Titan's Farthest Sea: A Scientific Novel_. The 39th chapter of the book is titled "The Hunchback of Mayda Insula".

## Related pages

- Lakes of Titan
- List of geological features on Titan
Wayson Choy

**Wayson Choy**  (; April 20, 1939 – April 28, 2019) was a Canadian novelist. Choy wrote the award-winning book _The Jade Peony_ (1995). The novel's sequel, _All That Matters_, was published in 2004. His memoir _Paper Shadows: A Chinatown Childhood_ (1999), won the 2000 Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction. In 2005, Choy was made a member of the Order of Canada.

Choy was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He had a Chinese background. He spent his childhood in the city's Chinatown. Choy attended _Gladstone Secondary School_ in East Vancouver. He attended  the University of B.C.. Choy was openly gay.

Choy died on April 28, 2019, at the age of 80.
Josef Šural

**Josef Šural** (30 May 1990 – 29 April 2019) was a Czech footballer. He played as a forward.

Šural was born in Hustopeče. He played for Czech sides Brno, Slovan Liberec and Sparta Praha. At the time of his death, he was playing for Turkish club Alanyaspor since early 2019. He played for the Czech Republic from 2013 until his death in 2019. He played for his country 20 times, scoring once. He also played for the Czech Republic at the UEFA Euro 2016.

On 29 April 2019, Šural team's minibus overturned near the Turkish coastal town of Alanya. Šural was taken to hospital where he died. Seven other players were injured.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Josef Šural
- **birth place**: Hustopeče, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Alanya, Turkey
- **height**: 1.84 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1995–1996
- **youthyears2**: 1996–2008
- **youthclubs1**: Šakvice
- **youthclubs2**: 1. FC Brno, Brno
- **years1**: 2008–2011
- **years2**: 2011–2016
- **years3**: 2016–2018
- **years4**: 2019
- **clubs1**: FC Zbrojovka Brno, Brno
- **clubs2**: FC Slovan Liberec, Slovan Liberec
- **clubs3**: AC Sparta Praha, Sparta Praha
- **clubs4**: Alanyaspor
- **caps1**: 37
- **goals1**: 2
- **caps2**: 113
- **goals2**: 30
- **caps3**: 67
- **goals3**: 20
- **caps4**: 9
- **goals4**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 226
- **totalgoals**: 53
- **nationalyears1**: 2005–2006
- **nationalteam1**: Czech Republic national under-16 football team, Czech Republic U16
- **nationalyears2**: 2006–2007
- **nationalteam2**: Czech Republic national under-17 football team, Czech Republic U17
- **nationalyears3**: 2007
- **nationalteam3**: Czech Republic national under-18 football team, Czech Republic U18
- **nationalyears4**: 2008–2009
- **nationalteam4**: Czech Republic national under-19 football team, Czech Republic U19
- **nationalyears5**: 2013–2019
- **nationalteam5**: Czech Republic national football team, Czech Republic
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalcaps2**: 11
- **nationalcaps3**: 6
- **nationalcaps4**: 10
- **nationalcaps5**: 20
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **nationalgoals2**: 4
- **nationalgoals3**: 5
- **nationalgoals4**: 3
- **nationalgoals5**: 1
Les Murray (poet)

**Leslie Allan Murray**  (17 October 1938 – 29 April 2019) was an Australian poet, anthologist and critic. His career lasted over 40 years, and he published nearly 30 collections of poetry. He served as the literary editor of conservative magazine _Quadrant_ for more than twenty years. He was called Australia's most likely chance of winning the Nobel Prize in Literature during his career. He was born in Nabiac, New South Wales.

Murray died on 29 April 2019 in Taree, New South Wales. He was 80.

## Related pages

- List of poets from Oceania
Deaths in May 2019

The following is a list of **deaths that should be noted in May 2019**. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

### 1

- Issa J. Boullata, 90, Palestinian scholar and writer.
- Dinko Dermendzhiev, 77, Bulgarian football player (Botev Plovdiv, national team) and manager, problems caused by a stroke.
- Alessandra Panaro, 79, Italian actress (_Poveri ma belli_, _Belle ma povere_, _Rocco and His Brothers_).
- Sir Arvi Parbo, 93, Estonian-born Australian businessman (WMC Resources) and philanthropist.
- Beatrix Philipp, 73, German politician, member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia (1985–1994) and the Bundestag (1994–2013).
- B. Subhashan Reddy, 76, Indian judge, Chief Justice of Madras High Court (2001–2004) and Kerala High Court (2004–2005).
Avalon

**Avalon** may mean:

- Avalon (mythology)
- Avalon Peninsula, part of the island of Newfoundland
- Avalon  Park, Chicago
- "Avalon" (song)
Karol Modzelewski

**Karol Cyryl Modzelewski** (23 November 1937 – 28 April 2019) was a Polish writer, historian and politician. He was also a professor at the University of Wrocław and the University of Warsaw. He was jailed for taking part in the 1968 Polish political crisis. He served as a member of the Senate from 1989 to 1991. In 2016, he was awarded the Legion of Honour. He was born in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. His adoptive father was the communist politician Zygmunt Modzelewski (1900–1953).

Modzelewski died in Warsaw on 28 April 2019. He was 81.
Adenocalymma

***Adenocalymma*** is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Creepers, common in South America.

Previously, the spelling variant _Adenocalymna_ was also used; In 2005, at the XVII International Botanical Congress in Vienna, it was confirmed that the spelling of Adenocalymma should be considered correct.

This genus comprises 82 species.

## References

Lohman Lucia G. and Charlotte Taylor 2014
A new generic classification of Bignoniaceae Ann Miss Bot Gardens 99(3):
Saburtalo Pantheon

The **Saburtalo Pantheon** () is a cemetery in Tbilisi, Georgia, where some of the most prominent writers, artists, scholars, scientists and political activists of Georgia are buried. It was opened in 1970s. It closed but opened in 2002 again. The pantheon is located in the Saburtalo District.

## Buried people

- Leila Abashidze — Georgian actress
- Georgi Sanaia — Journalist
- Zurav Sarjveladze — Member of National Academy of Georgia
- Ilia Tabaghua — Historicos
- Levan Phaliashvili — Conductor
- Iveri Phrangishvili — Academicos
- Petre Kometyan — Academicos
- Mikheil Korkia — Basketball player
- Tamar Ghvaladze — Bibliographier and teacher
- Shermazan Kakichashvili — Physicos
- Nikoloz Kaisashvili — Literatureknower
- Givi Kandareli — Painter
- Alexander Chochia — Doctor
- Grigol Chkhikvadze — Musicos and teacher
- Shalva Chkhetidze — History knower
- Grigol Tsetskhladze — Poet
- Nino Dzidziguri — Teacher
- George Dzotsenidze — Academicos
- Tinatin Tsereteli — Academicos
- Konstantine Tsereteli — Academicos
- Joseph Tsereteli — Painter
- Tatia Khaindrava — Actor and teacher
- Ipolite Khvichia — Actor
- Tinatin Javakhishvili
- Nikoloz (Lasha) Janashia — Priest
- Ucha Japharidze — Painter
- Borena Jatchvliani — Poet
- David Jokhadze — Academicos
- Karlo Jorjaneli — Writer

## Related pages

- Mtatsminda Pantheon
- Didube Pantheon
Python License

The **Python License** was an open-source, GPL-compatible license created and used for the Python programming language and runtime. It is no longer used.
Menachem Mendel Taub

**Menachem Mendel Taub** (‎; 1923 – 28 April 2019) was an Israeli Hasidic rebbe and Holocaust survivor. He brought the Kaliv dynasty with him to Israel. He founded Kiryas Kaliv in Rishon LeZion, before it was moved to Bnei Brak, a city near the Yarkon Park, and finally Jerusalem. He was known for his efforts in remembering Jewish victims of the Holocaust. He wrote the book, _Shema Yisrael: Testimonies of devotion, courage, and self-sacrifice, 1939–1945_, a collection of more than 500 first-person accounts of Holocaust survivors.

Taub was born in Marghita is a city in Bihor County, Crișana region, Romania. During World War II, Taub was a prisoner at many concentration camps. While at Auschwitz, he was reportedly experimented on by Josef Mengele. Because of these experiments, Taub could not have children or grow facial hair. He was later taken to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. After the war, he moved to United States with his wife. The couple later moved to Israel in 1962.

Taub died in Jerusalem on 28 April 2019, at the age of 96.
Pecora

**Pecora** is a group of mammals which _chew the cud_: in other words they re-eat the same material a second time. This kind of eating is done by all ruminants. The main reason is that they eat grass, which is quite hard to digest. It has little food value, but it grows so widely that it is always available to animals which can digest it.

Most pecorans, except _Hydrotopes_ and _Moschus_ have horns or antlers. "Pecora" comes from Latin meaning "horned lifestock". Some pecorans have horns, but the family Cervidae has antlers.
Karl Kroeber

**Karl Kroeber** (November 24, 1926 – November 8, 2009) was an American literary scholar. He wrote about the English Romantics and American Indian literature. He was the son of Theodora and Alfred L. Kroeber. They were both anthropologists.

He was professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. He wrote about literary criticism and its relationship to ecology, traditional literature, and art history.

Kroeber's sister was the science fiction writer Ursula K. Le Guin. His children were Paul Kroeber, a linguist; Arthur Kroeber, a journalist and expert on the Chinese economy; and Katharine Kroeber Wiley, a writer.

Kroeber died of cancer on November 8, 2009. He was 82 years old.

### Books

- _Artistry in Native American Myths_. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
- _British Romantic Art_. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
- _Ecological Literary Criticism: Romantic Imagining and the Biology of Mind_. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
- _Ishi in Three Centuries_, with Clifton Kroeber. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003.
- _Native American Storytelling: A Reader of Myths and Legends._Ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004.
- _Retelling/Rereading: the Fate of Storytelling in Modern Times._ New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1992
- _Romantic Fantasy and Science Fiction_ New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
- _Romantic Landscape Vision: Constable and Wordsworth._ Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1975.
- _Romantic Narrative Art_. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1960. OCLC: 305135
- _Styles in Fictional Structure: The Art of Jane Austen, Charlotte Brontë, George Eliot_. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.
- _Traditional Literatures of the American Indian: Texts and Interpretations_, ed., 1981. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

### Selected essays

- "The Evolution of Literary Study", 1883–1983 _PMLA_, Vol. 99, No. 3, Centennial Issue (May, 1984), pp. 326–339
TheOdd1sOut

**Robert James Rallison** (born May 14, 1996), known online as **TheOdd1sOut**, is an American artist, animator, author, and YouTuber. As of August 2024, his YouTube channel has over 19.9 million subscribers. His second channel (**TheOdd2sOut**) has over 2.62 million subscribers as of August 2024. He was born in Arizona.

Rallison uploaded the first strip of his webcomic _TheOdd1sOut_ on June 14, 2012, on Tumblr and later on iFunny.

His videos about working at Subway, where he calls the food chain "Sooubway".

Rallison wrote a book titled _The Odd 1s Out: How to Be Cool and Other Things I Definitely Learned from Growing Up_, which was released on July 31, 2018.
Alaska's Flag

"**Alaska's Flag**" is the state song of Alaska.

## Lyrics

Unique among state songs, its lyrics explain the symbolism of the Alaskan flag. The lyrics are:
> Eight stars of gold on a field of blue
> Alaska's flag. May it mean to you
> The blue of the sea, the evening sky,
> The mountain lakes, and the flow'rs nearby;
> The gold of the early sourdough's dreams,
> The precious gold of the hills and streams;
> The brilliant stars in the northern sky,
> The "Bear," the "Dipper," and, shining high,
> The great North Star with its steady light,
> O'er land and sea a beacon bright.
> Alaska's flag to Alaskans dear,
> The simple flag of a last frontier.

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Alaska's Flag
- **image**: Flag of Alaska.svg
- **caption**: The flag of the state of Alaska
- **prefix**: State
- **country**: Alaska
- **author**: Marie Drake
- **lyrics date**: 1935
- **composer**: Elinor Dusenbury
- **music date**: 1938
- **adopted**: 1959
20 July Plot

On 20 July 1944, Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators tried to assassinate Adolf Hitler, the Führer of Nazi Germany, inside his Wolf's Lair field headquarters near Rastenburg, East Prussia. The name Operation Valkyrie, originally referring to part of the conspiracy, has become related to the plot. The idea behind the assassination was to seize political control of Germany and its armed forces from the Nazi Party (including the SS) and to make peace with the Western Allies as soon as possible.

The plot was a plan by several groups in the German resistance to overthrow the Nazi German government. Stauffenberg planted a bomb close to Hitler since he was presented with him in the conference meeting. The bomb failed to kill Hitler since one of the participants had unwittingly moved the bomb away from Hitler. Also, the table absorbed much of the blast as a result. The failure of the assassination attempt and the intended military  that was to follow led the Gestapo to arrest more than 7,000 people of whom they executed 4,980.

## Infobox (operational plan)

- **name**: 20 July plot
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1972-025-10, Hitler-Attentat, 20. Juli 1944.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Martin Bormann, Hermann Göring, and Bruno Loerzer surveying the damaged conference room
- **type**: Decapitation strike
- **location**: Wolf's Lair, East Prussia
- **date**: , 12:42 (UTC+02:00, UTC+2)
- **executed by**: Claus von Stauffenberg
- **casualties**: 4 killed, 13 injured
Eric Kent

**Daniel Eric Kent**  (30 June 1919 – 26 April 2019) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Labor Party. He served as a member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1970 to 1976 for Gippsland Province. He served another term in the Council for 1979 to 1985 for Chelsea Province. He was born in Areegra, Victoria.

Kent died on 26 April 2019, at the age of 99.
Wolf's Lair

**Wolf's Lair** (German: _Wolfsschanze_; Polish: _Wilczy Szaniec_) was Adolf Hitler's first Eastern Front military headquarters in World War II. The complex became one of several **Führer Headquarters** in parts of Eastern Europe. Organisation Todt built it for the start of Operation _Barbarossa_ – the invasion of the Soviet Union – in 1941. It is also the site of the 20 July Plot in 1944.

## Infobox (military structure)

- **name**: Wolf's Lair
- **partof**: _Führer Headquarters, Führerhauptquartiere_
- **location**: Gierłoż, Kętrzyn County, Gierłoż Forest, Kętrzyn County, present-day Poland
- **image**: Adolf Hitler's Bunker in Wolfsschanze.JPG
- **image size**: 275px
- **caption**: Hitler's reinforced bunker at the _Wolfsschanze_
- **type**: Blast-resistant camouflaged concrete bunkers
- **built**:
(completed on 21 June 1941)
- **used**: 3½ years
- **builder**: Hochtief, Hochtief AG
 Organisation Todt
- **materials**: steel-reinforced concrete
- **fate**: Partially demolished by retreating German forces 24–25 January 1945
- **condition**: Mostly destroyed (in ruins)
- **ownership**: Polish Government
- **open to public**: Yes
- **controlledby**: _Wilcze Gniazdo_
- **garrison**: _Reichssicherheitsdienst_
_Führerbegleitbrigade_
- **past commanders**: _SS-Gruppenführer_ Johann Rattenhuber
- **occupants**: Adolf Hitler
Nazi Germany
_Oberkommando der Wehrmacht_
- **events**: 20 July Plot
Bruce Bickford (animator)

**Bruce Bickford** (February 11, 1947 – April 28, 2019) was an American animator. He worked notably in clay animation. He is best known for his work with musician and filmmaker Frank Zappa. He worked on animating the Zappa videos _Baby Snakes_ (1979), _The Dub Room Special_ (1982) and _The Amazing Mr. Bickford_ (1987). He was born in Seattle, Washington.

Bickford died after health problems on April 28, 2019, at the age of 72.
Sinethemba Jantjie

**Sinethemba Jantjie** (15 February 1989 – 1 April 2019) was a South African professional footballer. He played as a winger.

Jantjie was from Whittlesea, Eastern Cape. He first played for Mbombela United between 2015 and 2016. He soon signed for PSL club Free State Stars. In his three seasons with the Free State Stars, he scored eight goals in 63 league appearances. At the time of his death, he was set to play for PSL side Bidvest Wits from the 2019–20 season onward.

On 1 April 2019, Jantjie died in a car crash in Bethlehem, Free State. He was 30.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Sinethemba Jantjie
- **death place**: Bethlehem, Free State, Bethlehem, South Africa
- **position**: Winger (association football), Winger
- **years1**: 2015–2016
- **clubs1**: Mbombela United F.C., Mbombela United
- **caps1**: 12
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 2016–2019
- **clubs2**: Free State Stars F.C., Free State Stars
- **caps2**: 63
- **goals2**: 8
- **totalcaps**: 75
- **totalgoals**: 11
Joe Sanberg

**Joseph N. Sanberg** (born July 12, 1979) is an American entrepreneur and investor. He is the founder of CalEITC4Me, a statewide outreach program in California that helps low-income families claim the state and federal earned income tax credits. He is co-founder of Aspiration, Inc., an online banking and investing firm.

Media outlets said people have been calling on Sanberg to run for president in 2020 on an anti-poverty platform. In early April 2019, Sanberg began traveling to Ohio to test the possibility of a presidential run.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joe Sanberg
- **image**: Joseph Sanberg in Los Angeles (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: Joseph Sanberg in Los Angeles
- **birth name**: Joseph N. Sanberg
- **birth place**: Southern California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: Harvard University
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur, Investor
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
Daniel Horlaville

**Daniel Horlaville** (22 September 1945 – 28 April 2019) was a French footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Horlaville was born in Oissel. At club level, he played for US Quevilly, Paris Saint-Germain, Paris, Rouen and CA Oissel. He also played one game for France against Romania in 1969. He is the only amateur footballer to date to play for the national team since World War II.

Horlaville was the father of professional footballer Christophe Horlaville (born 1969). He died on 28 April 2019, at the age of 73.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Daniel Horlaville
- **birth place**: Oissel, France
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1953–1963
- **youthclubs1**: CA Oissel
- **years1**: 1963–1971
- **years2**: 1971–1972
- **years3**: 1972–1974
- **years4**: 1974–1978
- **years5**: 1978–1985
- **clubs1**: Quevilly, US Quevilly
- **clubs2**: Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain
- **clubs3**: Paris F.C., Paris
- **clubs4**: F.C. Rouen 1899, Rouen
- **clubs5**: CA Oissel
- **caps2**: 7
- **goals2**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1969
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Zubair Torwali

**Zubair Torwali** is a famous Pakistani linguist, scholar, author and columnist for Swat Pakistan.

He did a lot of research and study on the languages and cultures of North Pakistan. He was an expert on the culture of Swat and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He has received the Public Peace Prize in 2016 for his work for the languages of Northern Pakistan.
Mia Mottley

**Mia Amor Mottley**, QC, MP (born 1 October 1965) is a Barbadian politician and attorney who is the current and 8th Prime Minister of Barbados since 25 May 2018 and the leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP).

She served her first term as leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) form 7 February 2008 to 18 October 2010 and she served her second term as leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) from 26 February 2013 to 25 May 2018.

Mottley is the eighth person to hold the position and role of Prime Minister of Barbados and the first women to hold either positions and roles of Prime Minister of Barbados and leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP).

She has been an MP for the constituency of Saint Michael North East since 1994. She has also held several government roles.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Mia Mottley
- **honorific-suffix**: Senior Counsel, SC Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: 2019 Mia Mottley (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Mottley in 2019
- **office**: 8th Prime Minister of Barbados
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II (until 2021)
- **governor general**: Sandra Mason (until 2021)
- **president**: Sandra Mason (from 2021)
Jeffrey Bostic
- **term start**: 25 May 2018
- **predecessor**: Freundel Stuart
- **residence**: Ilaro Court (2018–present)
- **office1**: Leader of the Opposition
- **primeminister1**: Freundel Stuart
- **term start1**: 26 February 2013
- **term end1**: 25 May 2018
- **predecessor1**: Owen Arthur
- **successor1**: Joseph Atherley
- **primeminister2**: David Thompson (Barbadian politician), David Thompson
- **term start2**: 7 February 2008
- **term end2**: 18 October 2010
- **predecessor2**: David Thompson (Barbadian politician), David Thompson
- **successor2**: Owen Arthur
- **office3**: Parliament of Barbados, Member of Parliament
for Saint Michael, Barbados, Saint Michael North East
- **term start3**: 6 September 1994
- **predecessor3**: Leroy Brathwaite
- **majority3**: 3,243 (62.1%)
- **birth place**: Barbados
- **party**: Barbados Labour Party
- **alma mater**: London School of Economics (LLB)
Gersemi

**Gersemi** is the daughter of Freyja and Óðr in Norse mythology. Gersemi is Hnoss's sister.
Ellen Tauscher

**Ellen O'Kane Tauscher** (November 15, 1951 – April 29, 2019) was an American politician. She was a member of the Democratic Party. She was the U.S. Representative for California's 10th congressional district. She became a congresswoman in 1997 replacing William P. Baker. She resigned in 2009 to work for the State Department. Tauscher was replaced by John Garamendi in the House.

She served as the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs from June 2009 until February 2012. She later served as Special Envoy for Strategic Stability and Missile Defense at the State Department until August 31, 2012.

Tauscher was born in Newark, New Jersey. She studied at Seton Hall University. Tauscher had one daughter. She was married to William Tauscher until their divorce in 1999.  She was later married to Jim Cieslak from 2009 to 2011.

Tauscher survived esophageal cancer in 2010. She died of pneumonia on April 29, 2019 in Stanford, California, at the age of 67.
Anémone

**Anne Bourguignon** (9 August 1950 – 30 April 2019) was a French actress. She started using her stage name **Anémone**, after appearing as the title character in her first movie, Philippe Garrel's _Anémone_ (1968). Her best known movie roles were in _Santa Claus Is a Stinker_ (1982) and _The Grand Highway_ (1987). She was nominated for five César Awards. In 1988, for her role as Marcelle in _The Grand Highway_, she won the César Award for Best Actress. She was born in Paris.

Anémone died of lung cancer on 30 April 2019 in Poitiers, Vienne. She was 68.
Matoug Adam

**Matoug Adam** (‎; 1926 – 2 April 2019) was a Libyan politician, civil servant, and poet. He served as his country's Minister of Tourism from January 1968 to June 1969. He then served as Interior Minister from June 1969 to 31 August 1969. He was the last Interior Minister of the Kingdom of Libya, as the royal government was overthrown by Muammar Gaddafi on 1 September 1969. After the coup d'état, Adam was jailed for two years by the Gaddafi government.

Adam died on 2 April 2019, at the age of 93.
Andrew County, Missouri

**Andrew County** is a county in the northwestern U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 18,135. Its county seat is Savannah. The county was created on January 29, 1841 and named for Andrew Jackson Davis, a lawyer and prominent citizen of St. Louis.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Andrew County
- **state**: Missouri
- **founded year**: 1841
- **founded date**: January 29
- **seat wl**: Savannah
- **largest city wl**: Savannah
- **area total sq mi**: 436
- **area land sq mi**: 433
- **area water sq mi**: 3.7
- **area percentage**: 0.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 18135
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.andrewcounty.org
- **named for**: Andrew Jackson Davis
- **ex image**: ANDREW COUNTY COURTHOUSE.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Andrew County Courthouse
Converse County, Wyoming

**Converse County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2020 census, 13,751 people lived there. Its county seat is Douglas. It was created in 1888.

### City

- Douglas (county seat)

### Towns

- Glenrock
- Rolling Hills
- Lost Springs

### Other unincorporated communities

- Bill
- Boxelder
- Esterbrook
- Orin
- Parkerton
- Shawnee

## Other websites

- Converse County Website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Converse County
- **state**: Wyoming
- **ex image**: Douglas State Fair.jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Wyoming State Fair
- **founded**: March 9, 1888
- **seat wl**: Douglas
- **largest city**: Douglas
- **area total sq mi**: 4265
- **area land sq mi**: 4255
- **area water sq mi**: 10
- **area percentage**: 0.2%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 13751
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: conversecounty.org
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **district**: At-large
- **named for**: A.R. Converse
Fred McLafferty

**Fred Warren McLafferty** (May 11, 1923 – December 26, 2021) was an American chemist known for his work in mass spectrometry. He was best known for the McLafferty rearrangement reaction that was observed with mass spectrometry.  With Roland Gohlke, he pioneered the technique of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. He is also known for electron capture dissociation, a method of fragmenting gas phase ions. In 1982, he became a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

McLafferty died on December 26, 2021 in Ithaca, New York at the age of 98.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **image size**: 150px
- **name**: Fred McLafferty
- **birth name**: Fred Warren McLafferty
- **birth place**: Evanston, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Ithaca, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States
- **field**: Chemist
- **work institutions**: Purdue University
Cornell University
- **alma mater**: University of Nebraska
Cornell University
- **doctoral students**: I. Jonathan Amster
- **known for**: Mass Spectrometry
- **prizes**: ACS Award in Chemical Instrumentation (1972 )

Fisher Award (1981)

Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1982 )
ACS Nichols Gold Medal (1984 )
Oesper Award (1985 )
Sir J.J. Thomson Gold Medal (1985 )
Field and Franklin Award (1989)
ASMS Distinguished Contribution in Mass Spectrometry Award (2003)
 Lavoisier Medal (2004)
Daniele da Volterra

**Daniele Ricciarelli** (c. 1509 – 4 April 1566), better known as Daniele da Volterra, was a Mannerist Italian painter and sculptor. He is remembered for his association with the work of Michelangelo. Many of Daniele's most important works were based on designs made for that purpose by Michelangelo. After his death, and following orders of Pope Pius V, Daniele covered the genitals of The Last Judgment with clothing, which earned him the nickname of **Il Braghettone**.

## Infobox (person)

- **abovestyle**: background-color: #6495ED;
- **name**: Daniele da Volterra
- **image**: 151 le vite, danilo ricciarelli da volterra.jpg
- **caption**: illustration from "Le Vite" by Giorgio Vasari, of 1568.
- **birth date**: 1509
- **birth place**: Volterra (present-day Tuscany)
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States
- **nationality**: Italy, Italian
- **known for**: Painting
- **movement**: Mannerism, Mannerist
Chariot racing

**Chariot races** were a popular sport in Ancient Greece and Rome. Chariot racing was dangerous to both drivers and horses as they often suffered serious injury and even death, but these dangers added to the excitement and interest for spectators. Chariot races could be watched by women, who were banned from watching many other sports. In the Roman form of chariot racing, teams represented different groups of financial backers and sometimes competed for the services of particularly skilled drivers.
Emma Haruka Iwao

**Emma Haruka Iwao** is a Japanese computer scientist at Google. In 2019 Haruka Iwao calculated the world's most accurate value of pi (π). Her calculation reached 31.4 trillion digits. This was much longer than the past record of 22 trillion digits.

## Early life and education

As a child, Iwao became interested in pi. She was inspired by Japanese mathematicians, including Yasumasa Kanada. She studied computer science at the University of Tsukuba. Daisuke Takahashi taught her there. She won the Dean's Award for Excellence in 2008, before starting graduate studies in computing. Her master's dissertation was about high performance computer systems. After graduating, Iwao worked as a software engineer for Panasonic, GREE and Red Hat.

## Career

Iwao joined Google as a Cloud Developer Advocate in 2015. She worked for Google in Tokyo and then moved to Seattle in 2019. Iwao does training in how to use the Google Cloud Platform (GCP). She also helps application developers. She works to make cloud computing easier for everyone to use. She makes online demos and teaching materials.

In March 2019 Iwao calculated the value of pi to 31.4 trillion digits, using 170 Terabytes (TB) of data. The calculation used a multithreaded program called y-cruncher. It ran on more than 25 machines for 121 days.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Emma Haruka Iwao
- **alma mater**: University of Tsukuba
- **fields**: Computer science
- **workplaces**: Google
Panasonic
GREE
Red Hat
- **awards**: Guinness World Records, Guinness World Record value of Pi, π
- **known for**: Calculating pi
Thermomicrobia

The **Thermomicrobia** is a group of thermophilic green non-sulfur bacteria.

The group is based on the type species _Thermomicrobium roseum_ and on _Sphaerobacter thermophilus_. They are aerobic and chemoorganotrophic (a term which means their metabolism is rather like most fungi).
Sunny Garcia

**Sunny Garcia** (born **Vincent Sennen Garcia**; January 14, 1970) is a professional surfer.

His top surfing achievement was becoming the ASP WCT World Champion in 2000 but Garcia also holds the record for most WQS event wins, 22, and holds six Triple Crown of Surfing titles. He initially retired in 2005 but is now competing again.

On April 30, 2019, Garcia, who has depression, was hospitalized in intensive care unit at a Portland, Oregon hospital under critical condition after trying to kill himself.

## Infobox (surfer)

- **name**: Sunny Garcia
- **image**: Sunny Garcia Xcel Pro 2007 Sunset Beach.jpg
- **birth name**: Vincent Sennen Garcia
- **birth place**: Mā'ili, Hawai'i, Mā'ili, Oahu, Hawaii
- **weight**: (as of 2004)
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **best year**: Ranked 1st on the ASP World Tour, 2000
- **career earnings**: $1,118,655 (as of 2009)
- **sponsors**: Versasurf Traction, FCS (fins), FCS fins
- **major achievements**: ASP World Championship Tour
 Victories:9
World Qualification Series (2009), World Qualifying Series (WQS)
Victories: 22
- **stance**: Footedness, Regular (natural) foot
- **shapers**: Spider Murphy
- **favorite waves**: Banzai Pipeline, Pipe and Mākaha, Hawai'i, Mākaha
B. Subhashan Reddy

**B. Subhashan Reddy** (2 March 1943 – 1 May 2019) was an Indian judge. He served as Chief Justice of Madras High Court from 2001 to 2004. After this, he served as Chief Justice of Kerala High Court from 2004 to 2005. He became the first chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Andhra Pradesh in August 2005. He was born in Amberpet, Hyderabad.

Reddy died on 1 May 2019 in Gachibowli, Hyderabad, at the age of 76.