juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Shirley Temple (drink)

A **Shirley Temple** is a non-alcoholic mixed drink made with lemon lime soda and a splash of ginger and  grenadine, mixed with a maraschino cherry. Modern Shirley Temple recipes may substitute lemon-lime soda in part, or in whole, for ginger ale. Shirley Temples are often served to children dining with adults in lieu of real cocktails, as is the similar Roy Rogers.

The cocktail may have been invented in the 1930s by a bartender at Chasen's, a restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, to serve then child actress Shirley Temple (1928–2014). However, other claims to its origin have been made. For the cocktail version of this, Shirley Temple Black (after she got married), replace ginger ale with alcoholic ginger beer, and add dark rum (or white rum and Maraschino liqueur).
North Karelia

**North Karelia** () is a part of Karelia and a region in eastern Finland. Neighbouring regions are Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia, Kainuu and  South Karelia.

There is lot of fresh water in this region. Pielinen is the largest lake.

## Municipalities

Pohjois-Karjala has 13 municipalities. 5 of those are cities (marked bold).

- Heinävesi
- Ilomantsi
- **Joensuu**
- Juuka
- **Kitee**
- Kontiolahti
- **Lieksa**
- Liperi
- **Nurmes**
- **Outokumpu**
- Polvijärvi
- Rääkkylä
- Tohmajärvi

## Other websites

- Official website
South Karelia

**South Karelia** () is a part of Karelia and a region in Finland. Neighbouring regions are Kymenlaakso, Southern Savonia, and North Karelia.

Transportation: Freight trains from Russia are coming (as of 2024) thru the border village Vainikkala.

## Municipalitiest

Etelä-Karjala has 9 municipalities. 2 of those are cities (marked bold).
- **Imatra**
- Parikkala
- Rautjärvi
- Ruokolahti
- **Lappeenranta**
- Lemi
- Luumäki
- Savitaipale
- Taipalsaari

## Other websites

- Official website
Team Dresch

**Team Dresch** is an American punk rock band. Donna Dresch started the band in 1993. In 1995 they released their first album _Personal Best_. In 1996 they released their second album _Captain My Captain_. After this Kaia Wilson and Melissa York left the band to start another band called The Butchies.

The band broke up in 1998. In 2004 they got back together. In May 2010 the band played two shows at Ladyfest Brazil.

All of the members have been openly lesbian since the band started.
Harriet Martineau

**Harriet Martineau** (12 June 1802 – 27 June 1876) was an English social theorist and writer. She is often called the first female sociologist.

She wrote only one book, but many essays. The essays were sociological,  religious, domestic, sexual themes, with a feminine perspective. She also translated various works from Auguste Comte. She earned enough to be supported entirely by her writing.

A young Princess Victoria, (later Queen Victoria), enjoyed reading Martineaus's publications. The Queen invited Martineau to her coronation in 1838 – an event which Martineau described, in great and amusing detail, to her many readers. Martineau has said of her own approach to writing: "when one studies a society, one must focus on all its aspects, including key political, religious, and social institutions". She believed a thorough analysis was necessary to understand woman's status under men.

One writer said "as a born lecturer and politician she [Martineau] was less affected by her sex than perhaps any other, male or female, of her generation". Often described as having a masculine intellect and body, Martineau introduced feminist perspectives in her writing on otherwise overlooked issues such as marriage, children, domestic and religious life, and race relations.

## Related pages

- List of sociologists from Europe

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Harriet Martineau by Richard Evans.jpg
- **imagesize**: 235px
- **birth place**: Norwich, England
- **death place**: Ambleside, England
- **notableworks**: _Deerbrook_ (1839)
_The Hour and the Man_ (1839)
Pelkosenniemi

**Pelkosenniemi** is a municipality in Finnish Lapland, Finland. It had almost 1,000 people living there in August 2013. It has the smallest population among municipalities in Lapland. The municipalities next to it are Kemijärvi, Rovaniemi, Salla, Savukoski, and Sodankylä.

## Villages

Aapajärvi, Arvospuoli, Kairala, Kiemunkivaara, Luiro, Pelkosenniemi, Pyhäjärvi, Saunavaara and Suvanto.

## Other websites

- The official Pelkosenniemi page
Kainuu

**Kainuu** is a region in eastern Finland. As of January 2015, there were about 75 000 people living there. It is next to Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia and North Karelia.

Kainuu is a multi-cultural area.

## Municipalities

Kainuu has 8 municipalities of which two are cities (marked bold). The population is displayed on the right side of the municipal names. In the early 2016 the municipality of Vaala became part of the region of Northern Ostrobothnia.

- Hyrynsalmi (2,432)
- **Kuhmo** (8,820)
- Puolanka (2,784)
- Suomussalmi (8,342)
- **Kajaani** (37,664)
- Paltamo (3,493)
- Ristijärvi (1,356)
- Sotkamo (10,524)

**Changes in the regions municipalities**

- Vaala

## Related pages

- Åland Islands
- Central Finland
- Central Ostrobothnia
- Kanta-Häme
- Kymenlaakso
- Finnish Lapland
- North Karelia
- Northern Ostrobothnia
- Northern Savonia
- Ostrobothnia (region)
- Päijänne Tavastia
- Pirkanmaa
- Satakunta
- South Karelia
- Southern Ostrobothnia
- Southern Savonia
- Southwest Finland
- Uusimaa

## Other websites

- Webpages
- About Kainuu in English

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kainuu
- **native name**:

- **settlement type**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **image flag**: Flag of Kainuu.svg
- **image shield**: Kainuu.vaakuna.svg
- **image map**: Kainuu in Finland.svg
- **mapsize**: 150px
- **map caption**: Kainuu on a map of Finland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Finland
- **area total km2**: 22687.38
- **population total**: 75 415
- **population as of**: January, 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **government type**: Regions of Finland, Region of Finland
- **leader title1**: Regional Mayor
- **leader name1**: Pentti Malinen
- **leader title2**: Chairman of the Regional Assembly
- **leader name2**: Pentti Kettunen
- **leader title3**: Chairman of the Regional Board
- **leader name3**: Timo Korhonen
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **blank name sec1**: NUTS
- **blank info sec1**: 134
- **blank name sec2**: Regional bird
- **blank info sec2**: Siberian jay (_Perisoreus infaustus_)
- **blank1 name sec2**: Regional fish
- **blank1 info sec2**: European smelt (_Osmerus eperlanus_)
- **blank2 name sec2**: Regional flower
- **blank2 info sec2**: Calluna, Heather (_Calluna vulgaris_)
- **blank3 name sec2**: Regional Stone
- **blank3 info sec2**: Greenschist
- **blank4 name sec2**: Regional lake
- **blank4 info sec2**: Oulujärvi
- **blank5 name sec2**: Regional song
- **blank5 info sec2**: Nälkämaan laulu
- **iso code**: FI-05
- **website**: [http://www.kainuu.fi/index.php?la=en www.kainuu.fi]
Josephine Butler

**Josephine Elizabeth Butler** (_née_ **Grey**; 13 April 1828 – 30 December 1906) was an English feminist and social reformer in the Victorian era. She campaigned for women's suffrage, the right of women to better education, the end of coverture in British law, the abolition of child prostitution, and an end to human trafficking of young women and children into European prostitution.

## Personal life

She was a Christian. Josephine married George Butler in 1852.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Josephine Butler
- **image**: Josephine Butler.jpg
- **image caption**: Butler in 1851, portrait by George Richmond
- **birth name**: Josephine Elizabeth Grey
- **birth place**: Milfield, Northumberland, England, UK
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Social worker
- **years active**: 1869–1886
- **known for**: Victorian era, Victorian Feminism, feminist
Contagious Diseases Acts
- **death place**: England, UK
- **death cause**: Death by natural causes, Natural death
- **spouse**: George Butler (m. 1852 – 1890 [his death])
- **children**: George Butler
Arthur Charles Butler
Charles Augustin Vaughan Butler
Evangeline Mary Butler (1859–1864)
- **parents**: John Grey (1785–1868)
Hannah Eliza Annett (1792 – 15 May 1860)
Kuhmo

**Kuhmo** is a town in the region of Kainuu, Finland. In August 2013, it had a population of about 9,200.

## Other websites

- The official Kuhmo page
Ondřej Pavelec

**Ondřej Pavelec** (born August 31, 1987) is a Czech former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of eleven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Atlanta Thrashers, Winnipeg Jets, and New York Rangers.

He also played for Bílí Tygři Liberec of the Czech Extraliga (ELH) and Lahti Pelicans of the Liiga (SM-l).

## Career

Before playing the NHL, Pavelec played 2 seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). During his time with Cape Breton, Pavelec was able to win the Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy for having the lowest GAA in the league, the Raymond Lagacé Trophy for defensive rookie of the year and the RDS Cup for rookie of the year.

He was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers with the 41st overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. He played 7 games with the Thrashers and was sent down to their AHL affiliate team, the Chicago Wolves. During that season with the Wolves, Pavelec helped them win a Calder Cup. He spent 5 seasons between both the Wolves and Thrashers.

On October 8, 2010, during a game against the Washington Capitals, Pavelec collapsed and lost consciousness. He was stretchered off the ice and was taken to the hospital. The doctors said that the cause of the collapse was neurocardiogenic syncope and that he had suffered a concussion when his head hit the ice earlier. He was released from the hospital on October 11, 2010.

On 20 September 2018, Pavelec announced that he was retiring from professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Ondřej Pavelec
- **image**: Ondrej Pavelec (Ondřej Pavelec) (26284574981).jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Pavelec with the Winnipeg Jets in 2016
- **birth place**: Kladno, Czechoslovakia
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 215
- **played for**: Atlanta Thrashers
Winnipeg Jets
HC Bílí Tygři Liberec, Bílí Tygři Liberec
Lahti Pelicans, Pelicans
New York Rangers
- **ntl team**: CZE
- **draft**: 41st overall
- **draft year**: 2005
- **draft team**: Atlanta Thrashers
- **career start**: 2007
- **career end**: 2018
Hyrynsalmi

**Hyrynsalmi** is a municipality in Kainuu, Finland. It had almost 2,600 living there in August 2013. The municipalities next to it are Kuhmo, Puolanka, Ristijärvi and Suomussalmi.

## Other websites

- The official Hyrynsalmi page
Hyvinkää

**Hyvinkää** is a city in Finland. About 46,000 people lived there in 2013.

## Other websites

- Webpages
Steven Stamkos

**Steven Christopher Stamkos** (born February 7, 1990, in Markham, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he serves as their captain.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Stamkos played two seasons with the Sarnia Sting of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). During his time with Sarnia, Stamkos was able to win the Jack Ferguson Award in 2006 for being the top draft pick in the Ontario Hockey League Priority Selection Draft and the Bobby Smith Trophy in 2007 for Scholastic Player of the Year.

He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Lightning with the 1st overall pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. He won the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy in 2010 and 2012. Stamkos broke his tibia in a game against the Boston Bruins on November 11, 2013. His left skate hit the post of the Bruins' net before his right leg hit the post. He tried to stand up twice but fell down in pain. He was then stretchered out of the arena to applause from the crowd. He successfully had surgery on his right tibia in Boston on November 12, 2013. He was hoping to play for 2014 Canadian Olympic Hockey Team after being named to the team but was unable after a CT scan determined that he could not play.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Steve Stamkos - Tampa Bay Lightning.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Stamkos with the Lightning in 2013
- **team**: Tampa Bay Lightning
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **catches**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 195
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **birth place**: Markham, Ontario, Markham, Ontario, ON
- **draft**: 1st overall
- **draft year**: 2008
- **draft team**: Tampa Bay Lightning
- **career start**: 2008
Ronnie Masterson

**Ronnie Masterson** (4 April 1926 – 10 February 2014) was an Irish actress. She was born in Dublin. She started acting in 1965. She also co-founded Old Quay Productions.

Masterson died on 10 February 2014, aged 87. She was outlived by her four children with actor, Ray McAnally. McAnally died in 1989.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ronnie Masterson
- **image**: Ronnie masterson 2005.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Ronnie Masterson in November 2005.
- **birth place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **occupation**: Actress
- **children**: 4
- **years active**: 1965–2014
Doug Mohns

**Douglas Allen "Diesel" Mohns** (December 13, 1933 – February 7, 2014) was a Canadian-born American professional ice hockey player. He played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League from 1953–54 to 1974–75.

Mohns twice won the most coveted prize in junior hockey, the Memorial Cup. He played on the 1951 and 1953 Barrie Flyers teams.

He died on February 7, 2014 at the age of 80.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **played for**: Boston Bruins
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
Minnesota North Stars
Atlanta Flames
Washington Capitals
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence/Left Wing (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 185
- **birth place**: Capreol, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Reading, Massachusetts, Reading, Massachusetts, MA, United States, USA
- **career start**: 1953
- **career end**: 1975
- **image**: 1962 Topps Doug Mohns.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Mohns with the Boston Bruins in 1962
Diesel generator

A **diesel generator** is a diesel-electric system, a diesel engine that powers a electrical generator to produce electricity. Diesel generators are located at places where there is no electricity supply from the electrical grid or for emergency supply if there is problem with the normal electricity supply.

Diesel generator is often referred as _generator set_ or _genset_ for short, which is a combination of diesel generator with its supporting equipment, such as base, canopy, control system, sound attenuation, circuit breaker, starting system, exhaust system, diesel fuel supply etc.
Division of South Sydney

The **Division of South Sydney** was an Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The division was created in 1901. It was abolished in 1934. It was named for Southern Sydney. It was located in the south of Sydney. The Division of Watson (1934–69) replaced it when it was abolished.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||George Edwards|Free Trade|1901–1906|
|||Chris Watson|Labor|1906–1910|
|||Edward Riley|Labor|1910–1931|
|||John Jennings|United Australia|1931–1934|

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: South Sydney
- **state**: nsw
- **created**: 1901
- **abolished**: 1934
- **namesake**: Southern Sydney
Alice Babs

**Alice Babs** (born **Hildur Alice Nilsson**; 26 January 1924 – 11 February 2014) was a Swedish singer and actress from Kalmar, Sweden. While she worked in a wide number of genres – Swedish folklore, Elizabethan songs and opera. She was best known internationally as a jazz singer, and for being Swedens first entrant in Eurovision singing the song _Lilla stjärna_ in the Eurovision Song Contest 1958.

Babs died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 11 February 2014. She was 90.

## Other websites

- Jazzbrat: Alice Babs

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Alice Babs
- **image**: Alice Babs-1940.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Alice Babs, circa 1940
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Hildur Alice Nilson
- **birth place**: Västervik, Sweden
- **genre**: jazz
schlager
- **occupation**: singer
- **years active**: 1939 in music, 1939-2014 in music, 2014
- **associated acts**: Nils Lindberg
Duke Ellington
Bengt Hallberg
Charlie Norman
Swe-Danes
Fernando González Pacheco

**Fernando González Pacheco** (September 13, 1932 – February 11, 2014), also known as **Pacheco**, was a Colombian television host, announcer, journalist. His career has lasted for over sixty years.

González Pacheco also started a TV production company of his own called Coestrellas along with actor Carlos Benjumea, which lasted from 1981 to 2003.

Pacheco died on February 11, 2014 in Bogota, Colombia from heart and respiratory failure. He was 81 years old.

## Other websites

- Pacheco interviewing guerrilla leader Carlos Pizarro León-Gómez - Youtube clip
- Fernando González Pacheco, el hombre de las mil caras

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fernando González Pacheco
- **image**: Fernandogonzalezpacheco.jpg
- **caption**: Fernando González Pacheco
- **birth date**: September 13, 1932
- **birth place**: Valencia, Spain, Valencia, Spain
- **death date**: February 11, 2014 (age 81)
- **death place**: Bogota, Colombia
- **occupation**: Announcer, television host, actor, journalist, writer
Deaerator

A **deaerator** is a device used to remove dissolved gasses from water. The water will be used as feedwater to steam boilers. Dissolved gasses such as oxygen can cause heavy damage to the boiler system by creating rust on any metal inside the system. Dissolved carbon dioxide combined with water can cause further corrosion.

## Types

- Tray-type deaerator
- Spray-type deaerator
Boiler feedwater

**Boiler feedwater** is the water used to "feed" or supply a boiler to produce steam or hot water. At Thermal power stations the feedwater is usually preheated and conditioned. It is kept in a storage tank before being pumped to the boiler. The feedwater must be specially treated to avoid problems in the boiler. Untreated boiler feed water can cause corrosion and scaling. Most boiler systems use some form of water purification to treat feedwater.
Blackheath, London

**Blackheath** is a heathland area of South East London. Formerly in Kent, it is now shared between the London Boroughs of Lewisham and Greenwich. Blackheath has one of the largest areas of common land in Greater London.

## History

The name is recorded in 1166 as _Blachehedfeld_ and means the "dark coloured heathland". It is formed from the Old English 'blæc' and 'hǣth' and refers to the open space that was the meeting place of the ancient hundred of Blackheath. The name was later used for the Victorian suburb that developed in the 19th century and was extended to the areas known as **Blackheath Park** and **Blackheath Vale**.

### Origins

The Roman road that later became known as Watling Street crosses the northern edge of Blackheath (almost in line with the A2).

Blackheath was a rallying point for Wat Tyler's Peasants' Revolt of 1381, and for Jack Cade's Kentish rebellion in 1450. Wat Tyler is remembered by Wat Tyler Road on the heath. After pitching camp on Blackheath, Cornish rebels were defeated in the Battle of Deptford Bridge (sometimes called the Battle of Blackheath), just to the west, on 17 June 1497.

With Watling Street carrying stagecoaches across the heath, on the way to north Kent and the Channel ports, it was also a common place for highwaymen to rob travelers during the 17th and 18th centuries.

### Blackheath Park

The sizeable estate of Blackheath Park was created on lands of Wricklemarsh Manor, and built over in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It has fine examples of substantial Georgian and Victorian houses – most notably Michael Searles'  crescent of semi-detached terrace houses linked by colonnades, The Paragon (c 1793-1807).

The Pagoda is a good example of a beautiful property in Blackheath, built in 1760 by Sir William Chambers. It was later leased to the Prince Regent, who later became King George IV, and used as a summer home by his wife Caroline, Princess of Wales.

## Sports

In 1608, according to tradition, Blackheath was the place where golf was introduced to England – the Royal Blackheath Golf Club. The club was one of the first golf associations established (1766) outside Scotland. Since 1923 it has been in nearby Eltham. Blackheath also gave its name to the first hockey club, established during the mid 19th century.

The Blackheath Rugby Club was founded in 1858, the oldest rugby club in England. The Blackheath club organised the world's first rugby international (between England and Scotland in Edinburgh on 27 March 1871), and hosted the first international between England and Wales ten years later. Blackheath Rugby Club was one of the 12 founding members of the Football Association in 1863.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **static image name**: AllSaints Blackheath.jpg
- **static image caption**: <small>All Saints' Church</small>
- **country**: England
- **region**: London
- **official name**: Blackheath
- **os grid reference**: TQ395765
- **london borough**: Greenwich
- **london borough3**: Lewisham
- **post town**: LONDON
- **postcode area**: SE
- **postcode district**: SE3
- **dial code**: 020
Miaoli County

**Miaoli County** () is a county in Taiwan. The capital of the county is Miaoli City.

## Geography

Miaoli County has a total area of 1820 square kilometres.
Combustor

A **combustor** is a part or area of a gas turbine, ramjet, or scramjet engine where combustion takes place. It is also known as a **burner**, **combustion chamber** or **flame holder**. In a gas turbine engine, the _combustor_ or combustion chamber is fed high pressure air by the compression system. The combustor then heats this air at constant pressure. After heating, air passes from the combustor through the vanes to the turbine. In the case of a ramjet or scramjet engines, the air is directly fed to a nozzle.

## Components

- Casing
- Diffuser
- Liner
- Snout
- Dome
- Fuel injector
- Igniter

## Other websites

- https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/53646
- https://grabcad.com/library/can-combustor-2
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360319922024752
- https://fetchcfd.com/view-project/75-can-combustor-
- https://www.aircraftsystemstech.com/p/combustion-section-combustion-section.html
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42452-019-0753-4
- https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/3/129
- https://armyaviation.tpub.com/AL0993/Figure-1-20-Can-Annular-Combustion-Chamber-134.htm
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/390
- https://grabcad.com/library/can-type-combustion-chamber-1
- https://www.aircav.com/gencombu.html
- https://nara.getarchive.net/media/30-degree-angle-of-model-7-swirl-can-combustor-c4fc81
- https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/105513/is-there-any-version-of-cfm56-with-can-combustors
- https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202311.1853/v1
- https://proceedings2012.caeconference.com/papers/025/UniversitaFerrara.html
- https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/tjj-2017-0057/html
- https://cfd2012.com/ansys-cfx-gas-turbine-combustor.html
Ana Kasparian

**Anahit Misak Kasparian** (born July 7, 1986) is an American host, producer and political pundit. She began working as a fill-in producer for the Internet talk radio show _The Young Turks_ in 2007. She is the main host and a producer of the online _The Young Turks_. She also appeared on the television version of the show that aired on Current TV and later Al Jazeera America. She formerly hosted _The Point_ on the TYT Network.

Kasparian was born in Los Angeles, California on July 7, 1986. Her parents were Armenian immigrants. She was raised in the Reseda neighborhood. She graduated from the Valley Alternative School, Van Nuys in 2004. She graduated from California State University, Northridge in 2007 with a Bachelor of Arts, Journalism (BAJ). She completed her Master of Political Science (MPS) in 2010. She is an agnostic.
Cenk Uygur

**Cenk Kadir Uygur** (born March 21, 1970) is a Turkish-American political activist, politician and commentator and Internet personality. He is the main host and co-founder of the Internet talk radio show _The Young Turks_ (_TYT_). He also was the main host on the television version of the show that aired on Current TV and later Al Jazeera America.

Uygur was born in Istanbul, Turkey. He immigrated to East Brunswick, New Jersey when he was 8 years.

On November 14, 2019, Uygur announced his candidacy for the 2020 special election in California's 25th congressional district to replace Katie Hill. In March, 2020, news medias reported that he had lost his bid for the seat.

Ugyur is also an uncle of Twitch streamer Hasan Piker.

Despite the fact that Uygur is not a natural born citizen of the United States (as mandated by the ratificaton of The Constitution in 1788), in October 2023, Cenk announced his intent to challenge this restriction and seek the candidacy for President of the United States, vying against President Joe Biden for the Democratic party nomination in 2024.In March 2024, Cenk reported his "decision to drop out of the race, resuming his full-time duties as host of "The Young Turks", which had in fact, been limited because of his candidacy bid.
Common land

**Common land** (a **common**) is land where local people have certain rights. For example, to allow their sheep to graze, to collect firewood, or to cut turf for fuel.

Originally in mediaeval England the common was part of the manor. Although it was part of the estate owned by the lord of the manor, tenants had certain rights.

By extension, the term "commons" has come to be applied to other resources which a community has rights or access to. Today the term "common" is mainly used for the land over which the rights are exercised. A person who has a right to common land is a **commoner**.

Today commons still exist in Great Britain and the United States, although their extent is much reduced from the millions of acres that existed in the 17th century.

## Related pages

- New Forest
- Tragedy of the commons
Stephen Merchant

**Stephen James Merchant** (born 24 November 1974) is a British actor, comedian, director and writer. He is best known for his works with Ricky Gervais and Karl Pilkington. With Gervais, he created the popular BBC sitcoms _The Office_ and _Extras_. He has appeared in movies such as _Run, Fat Boy, Run_, _Hot Fuzz_ (both 2000), _Movie 43_ (2006) and _Logan_ (2010). He also voiced Wheatley in the video game _Portal 2_ (2011).

Merchant was born in Hanham, Bristol, England. He is a graduate of the University of Warwick. He stands at 6 ft 7 in (200 cm).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stephen Merchant
- **image**: StephenMerchantAltNov09.jpg
- **caption**: Merchant in 2009
- **birth name**: Stephen James Merchant
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **birth place**: Hanham, Bristol, Hanham, Bristol, England
- **height**: 200 cm
- **yearsactive**: 1991–present
Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi

**Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi** was a Shia Muslim scholar, speaker, author, historian and poet.

## Biography

Rizvi was born at Gopalpur, district Siwan, Bihar, India in 1948. His father was Syed Mazhar Hussain Rizvi.

He had six sons and one daughter. His second eldest son Hujjat-ul-Islam wal Muslameen Maulana Syed Shahid Jamal Rizvi lives in Qom, Iran.  His son-in-law's name is Syed Irfan Abbas Rizvi a famous poet writer and nauhakhawn.

Rizvi was awarded many popular titles, like Adeeb-E-Asr, Sha'oor, Mutarajjim Al-Ghadir, Allama etc. The title _Adeeb-E-Asr_ was awarded by Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi in Iran. Rizvi’s poetic title was "Sha'oor Gopalpuri".

Rizvi died on 10 February, 2002 at Gopalpur district Siwan, Bihar, India.

### Books

Rizvi wrote many books, He also translated many books from Arabic to Urdu and Persian to Urdu. Some of his literary works are below.

#### Books translated by Rizvi

**Al-Ghadir**  Rizvi, on the request of Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi, translated the book Al-Ghadir. The first volume was published in 1991. In 2010, the complete set of volumes were published by the Qur'an o itrat foundation.
- Al-Ghadir

- Tareekh-e-Islam me Ayesha ka kirdaar (3 vol.)
- Masa'eb-e-Aale Muhammad
- Al-Hayat (2 vol.)
- Shahr-E-Shahadat
- Imam Mehdi(A.S) Hadees Ki Roshni Me
- Resala Amaliya Imam Khomaini(2 vol.)
- Mayyat pe Girya

#### Books written by Rizvi

- Ghadeer ke Char Alamti Shayer

### Articles

His articles were greatly influenced by Islamic literature. They are mainly about Qur'an, wilayat, the tragedy of Karbala, and usool-e-deen. Some of his articles are listed below.
- wilayet-e-Ali(a.s) Qur'an ki raushni me
- Kalma-e-Innama Qur'an Ki Raushn Me
- Eid-e-Ghadir
- wilayat-e-Ali(a.s) ki Ma'wun Ahadees
- Ghadir aur Qur'an
- Ghadeer: Daaman ki Dhajjiyan
- Wilayat ke dunyawi wa Aakhari fawayed per Ajmali Nazar
- Eid per Sahaba ki hasdana nazar
- Ahmiyat Ghadir: Masumeen(a.s) ki nazar me
- Shuja'at Hazrat Zahra(s.a)
- Imam Hussain(a.s) paikar-e-Muhabbat
- Imam Hussain(a.s) per Girya
- Zikr-e-Khuda aur Karbala
- Aadi Tariqa shahadat kyu
- Ghulamo ke Hukhuq aur Karbala
- Ek maqbool Nauha
- janabe Qasim(a.s) ki Shahadat
Beside Islamic article, he had also written articles on Urdu Literature. This type of articles were related to different aspect of life and way of living it. The articles also describe the way of spreading Love, affection and generosity among mankind.

### Poetic work

Rizvi wrote as many as Nauhe, Qaseede and Gazals. They are compiled into three different books:

## Other websites

- The Biography of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi
- The Biography of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi
- List of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi Books
- Articles of Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi
- Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi pictures
- Maktaba Minar-e-Sha'oor:Library
Roger Neilson

**Roger Paul Neilson**, CM (June 16, 1934 – June 21, 2003) was a National Hockey League coach, and was responsible for many victories in the game. He is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in the builder category.

## Early life and career

Neilson was born in Toronto, Ontario. After attending North Toronto Collegiate Institute, his coaching career began as a student at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, and continued upon graduation with a degree in Physical Education in both hockey and baseball.

Neilson died on June 21, 2003 from bone and skin cancer in Peterborough, Ontario, aged 69.

## Other websites

- McMaster Alumni Gallery
- Order of Canada Citation
- Roger's House Website
- Roger Neilson's Hockey Camp and Coaches' Clinic Site

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Roger neilson statue.jpg
- **caption**: Roger Neilson statue outside Rogers Arena in Vancouver
- **birth name**: Roger Paul Neilson
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
- **occupation**: Former NHL coach
Are All Men Pedophiles?

***Are All Men Pedophiles?*** is a 2012 documentary movie about pedophilia and hebephilia. It was directed and written by Jan-Willem Breure.

_Are All Men Pedophiles?_ was premiered (shown for the first time) at the Queens World Film Festival in New York City on March 2, 2012.
Anthony Daniels

**Anthony Daniels** (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor. He plays the droid C-3PO in the _Star Wars_ series and he is the only person to appear in all 11 Star Wars films.

Daniels was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England on 21 February 1946.

## Other websites

- Multimedia Q&A with Daniels from the BBC website for the _Ghosts of Albion_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anthony Daniels
- **image**: Daniels03 cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Anthony Daniels, 2005
- **birth place**: Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
- **occupation**: Mime artist, actor
- **height**: 175 cm
- **years active**: 1976–present
- **website**: http://www.anthonydaniels.com/
Kenny Baker

**Kenneth George "Kenny" Baker** (24 August 1934 – 13 August 2016) was an English actor and musician.  He played R2-D2 in the _Star Wars_ movie series.

Baker was born on 24 August 1934 in Birmingham, West Midlands. He died on 13 August 2016.

## Other websites

- Kenny Baker's website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kenny Baker
- **image**: Kenny Baker convention.jpg
- **caption**: Baker at a science fiction convention, February 12, 2005
- **birth name**: Kenneth George Baker
- **birth place**: Birmingham, West Midlands (county), West Midlands, United Kingdom
- **death place**: Preston, Lancashire, United Kingdom
- **death cause**: COPD
- **occupation**: Actor
- **height**: 112 cm
- **years active**: 1951–2015
Will Forte

**Orville Willis "Will" Forte IV** (born June 17, 1970), is an American actor, comedian, writer and producer. He is one of the cast members for _Saturday Night Live_ (2002–2010).

He then starred on its spin-off movie _MacGruber_. He is also known as Paul L'Astnamé in _30 Rock_ and David Grant in _Nebraska_.

## Other websites

- Will Forte LiveJournal Community
- Will Forte  shares his favorite NY places at ontheinside.info
- Interview with Will Forte at CollegeHumor

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Will Forte
- **image**: Will Forte 2011 Shankbone.JPG
- **caption**: Forte at the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival premiere of _A Good Old Fashioned Orgy_
- **birth name**: Orville Willis Forte IV
- **birth place**: Alameda, California, U.S.
- **other names**: Orville Forte
- **education**: Acalanes High School
- **alma mater**: University of California, Los Angeles
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **status**: Olivia Modling (m. 2021)
Phil Lord and Chris Miller

**Phil Lord and Chris Miller** (**Phil:** born April 21, 1977 in Miami, Florida, **Chris:** born September 23, 1975 in Everett, Washington) are American movie and television writers, producers, directors, actors and former animators. They are known for directing _Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs_, _21 Jump Street_, _The Lego Movie_, and _22 Jump Street_.
South African Air Force

The **South African Air Force** (**SAAF**) is the air force of the South African National Defence Force.

The South African Air Force goes back to 1912, when the Union Defence Force (UDF) was created. The UDF had included the South African Aviation Corps (SAAC), which was part of the Active Citizen Force (ACF). On 1 February 1920, the South African Air Force was created. The SAAF fought in several battles during World War II, the Korean War, and the South African Border War.

## Strength

The South African Air Force has about 226 aircraft and 11,245 active military personnel. The aircraft are mostly European-made. However some, such as the Denel Rooivalk and the Atlas Oryx were designed and built in South Africa. The Swedish Saab JAS 39 Gripen is the standard aircraft of the Air Force.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: South African Air Force
- **image**: South African Air Force emblem.svg
- **caption**: The South African Air Force's emblem
- **type**: Air force
- **role**: Air supremacy & air defence
- **size**: 226 aircraft
10,815 (active personnel)
831 (reserve personnel)
- **motto**: ()
- **battle honours**: Awarded to squadrons (numerous)
- **website**: http://www.af.mil.za/index.htm
- **identification symbol**:
- **identification symbol label**: Roundels
- **identification symbol 2**:
- **identification symbol 2 label**: Ensign
- **aircraft attack**: Denel Rooivalk, Rooivalk
- **aircraft electronic**: Atlas Oryx, Oryx EW, C-47 Skytrain, C-47TP ELINT
- **aircraft fighter**: JAS 39 Gripen
- **aircraft patrol**: Westland Lynx, Lynx 300
- **aircraft trainer**: Pilatus PC-7, BAE Hawk
- **aircraft transport**: C-130, Atlas Oryx, Agusta A109, CASA C.212, Cessna Caravan
- **current commander**: Lt Gen Fabian Msimang
- **current commander label**: Chief of the Air Force
South African Military Health Service

The **South African Military Health Service** (**SAMHS**) is the branch of the South African National Defence Force responsible for medical facilities and the training and deployment of all medical personnel within the military. This is unusual, because most national militaries have their medical structures integrated into their existing service branches. The SAHMS plays a large part to control HIV/AIDS in the SANDF.

The SAHMS was called the **South African Medical Service** (SAMS) before 1998.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: South African Military Health Service
- **dates**: 1979-1994 (as SAMS of the SADF)
1994-present (as SAMHS of the SANDF)
- **type**: Military Health Service
- **size**: ?
- **command structure**: Department of Defence (South Africa), Department of Defence
- **garrison**: Pretoria, Gauteng
- **garrison label**: Headquarters
- **commander1**: Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
- **commander1 label**: Minister of Defence and Veteran Affairs
- **commander2**: Lieutenant-General Aubrey Sedibe
- **commander2 label**: Surgeon General of South Africa, Surgeon General
Division of St George

The **Division of St George** was an Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The division was created in 1949. It was abolished in 1993. It was named for the suburb of St George. It was located in the suburbs of Hurstville, Rockdale and Arncliffe. The Division of Watson replaced it when it was abolished.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Bill Graham|Liberal|1949–1954|
|||Nelson Lemmon|Labor|1954–1955|
|||Bill Graham|Liberal|1955–1958|
|||Lionel Clay|Labor|1958–1963|
|||Leonard Bosman|Liberal|1963–1969|
|||Bill Morrison|Labor|1969–1975|
|||Maurice Neil|Liberal|1975–1980|
|||Bill Morrison|Labor|1980–1984|
|||Stephen Dubois|Labor|1984–1993|

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: St George
- **state**: nsw
- **created**: 1949
- **abolished**: 1993
- **namesake**: St George, New South Wales
Balu Mahendra

**Balanathan Benjamin** "**Balu**" **Mahendran** (20 May 1939 – 13 February 2014) was an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, editor and cinematographer. He was born and raised in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka. He began his career in 1971, and made his break in 1977. He produced over twenty films in Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam and Tamil.

Mahendra died from a heart attack on 13 February 2014 in Chennai, India. He was 74.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Balu Mahendra
- **image**: Balu Mahendra (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Balu Mahendra in 2013
- **birth place**: Batticaloa, Sri Lanka
- **death place**: Chennai, India
- **death cause**: Cardiac arrest, Heart attack
- **birthname**: Balanathan Benjamin Mahendran
- **othername**: Mahendra, Balu
- **occupation**: Film director, writer, producer, cinematographer, Film editing, editor
- **years active**: 1971–2013
- **spouse**: Ahileshwari Mahendra
Shoba (1978-80; until her death)
- **title**: Indian Society of Cinematographers, ISC
Robert H. Schuller

**Robert Harold Schuller** (September 16, 1926 – April 2, 2015) was an American televangelist, pastor, motivational speaker, and author. He is best known for the weekly _Hour of Power_ television program which he began in 1970. He was also the founder of the Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California, where the _Hour of Power_ program used to broadcast.

Schuller was born on September 16, 1926 in Alton, Iowa. He was of Dutch ancestry, and belonged to the Reformed Church in America. He married Arvella de Haan in 1950. They had five children together. She died on February 11, 2014.

Schuller died from complications of esophageal cancer in Artesia, California, aged 88.
Payback (2013)

**Payback** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the WWE. It was held on June 16, 2013 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the first Payback event held by the WWE. It replaced the No Way Out pay-per-view.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**#**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Matches**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Payback Kickoff (Pre-show)|Sheamus defeated Damien Sandow|Singles match|10:25||||
|1|Curtis Axel (with Paul Heyman) defeated Wade Barrett (c) and The Miz|Triple threat match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship|17:08|||||
|2|AJ Lee (with Big E Langston) defeated Kaitlyn (c) by submission|Singles match for the WWE Divas Championship|09:54|||||
|3|Dean Ambrose (c) defeated Kane by countout|Singles match for the WWE United States Championship|9:33|||||
|4|Alberto Del Rio (with Ricardo Rodriguez) defeated Dolph Ziggler (c) (with AJ Lee and Big E Langston)|Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship|13:46|||||
|5|CM Punk (with Paul Heyman) defeated Chris Jericho|Singles match|21:19|||||
|6|The Shield (Roman Reigns and Seth Rollins) (c) defeated Daniel Bryan and Randy Orton|Tag team match for the WWE Tag Team Championship|12:07|||||
|7|John Cena (c) defeated Ryback|3 Stages of Hell match for the WWE Championship (Stage 1: Lumberjack match (winner = Ryback) Stage 2: Tables match (winner = Cena) Stage 3: Ambulance match (winner = Cena))|24:40|||||
|colspan="4" align=center|(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match|||||||

## Other websites

- Official Payback website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Payback
- **promotion**: WWE
- **date**: June 16, 2013
- **venue**: Allstate Arena
- **city**: Rosemont, Illinois, Rosemont, Illinois
- **lastevent**: Extreme Rules (2013)
- **nextevent**: Money in the Bank (2013)
- **event**: Payback
- **lastevent2**: _First_
- **nextevent2**: Payback (2014)
Maxine Kumin

**Maxine Kumin** (June 6, 1925 – February 6, 2014) was an American poet and author. She became Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1981–1982.

Kumin died on February 6, 2014 in Warner, New Hampshire. She was 88. Her death came after a year of bad health. She had a husband, Victor, and three children.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Maxine Kumin
- **image**: Maxine_Kumin_in_1974.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **caption**: Kumin in Brussels, Belgium (1974).
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Warner, New Hampshire, Warner, New Hampshire, U.S.
- **occupation**: Poet, author
- **spouse**: Victor Kumin <small>(married 1946–2014)</small>
- **children**: Three
J. Michael Bishop

**John Michael Bishop** (born February 22, 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist. He shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Harold Varmus and was co-winner of 1984 Alfred P. Sloan Prize. He currently serves as an active faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco.

Bishop is best known for his Nobel-winning work on retroviral oncogenes. Working with Varmus in the 1980s, he discovered the first human oncogene, c-Src.

Their findings showed how malignant tumors are formed from changes to the normal genes of a cell. These changes can be produced by viruses, by radiation, or by exposure to some chemicals.

He was elected a foreign member of the Academia Europaea in 2002.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: J. Michael Bishop
- **image**: Nci-vol-8172-300 j michael bishop.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: J. Michael Bishop
- **nationality**: United States
- **field**: Virology
- **known for**: Oncogene Virus
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1989; National Medal of Science in 2003
Harold Varmus

**Harold Eliot Varmus** (born  December 18, 1939) is an American scientist. He won a Nobel Prize. He is the 14th and current Director of the National Cancer Institute. He was appointed to that post he was appointed to by President Barack Obama.

Varmus was a co-recipient, with J. Michael Bishop, of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of the origin of retroviral oncogenes. Varmus described the work in his Nobel lecture.

He also serves as one of three co-Chairs of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Harold Varmus
- **image**: Harold E. Varmus 01.jpg
- **birth name**: Harold Eliot Varmus
- **birth place**: Oceanside, New York, Oceanside, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **field**: Cell biology
- **alma mater**: Amherst College
Harvard University
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
- **known for**: Retrovirus, Retroviral oncogenes; PLOS
- **prizes**: 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- **spouse**: Constance Louise Casey (m. 1969; 2 children)
Ostrobothnia (region)

**Ostrobothnia** is a region in western Finland. As of November 2013, there were about 180,000 people living there. In 2010, about 51% of people living in Ostrobothnia spoke Swedish as their first language.

## Municipalities

15 municipalities, 6 of those are cities (marked bold).

- Isokyrö
- **Kaskinen**
- Korsholm
- Korsnäs
- **Kristinestad**
- Kruunupyy
- Laihia
- Luoto
- Malax
- **Närpes**
- Pedersöre
- **Jakobstad**
- **Nykarleby**
- **Vaasa**
- Vörå

## Other websites

- Webpage
Central Ostrobothnia

**Central Ostrobothnia** is a region in western Finland. As of November 2013, almost 70,000 people lived there. Neighbouring regions are Ostrobothnia, Northern Ostrobothnia, Central Finland and Southern Ostrobothnia.

## Municipalities

Central Ostrobothnia has 8 municipalities, two of those are cities (marked bold).

- Halsua
- **Kannus**
- Kaustinen
- **Kokkola**
- Lestijärvi
- Perho
- Toholampi
- Veteli

## Other websites

- Official website
Southwest Finland

**Southwest Finland** is a region in Finland. As of November 2013, there were about 471,000 people living there. Neighbouring regions are Kanta-Häme, Pirkanmaa, Satakunta, Uusimaa and the Åland Islands.

## Municipalities

Southwest Finland has 28 municipalities, 11 of those are cities, listed below.

- Turku
- Salo
- Kaarina
- Raisio
- Naantali
- Loimaa
- Uusikaupunki
- Parainen
- Paimio
- Somero
- Laitila

Three municipalities:
- Vehmaa
- Oripää
- Masku

## Other websites

- Webpage
South Ostrobothnia

**Southern Ostrobothnia** is a region in western Finland. As of 2013, about 194,000 people lived there. The City of Seinäjoki is the center of the Southern Ostrobothnia.

Neighbouring regions are Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Central Finland, Pirkanmaa and Satakunta.

## Municipalities

Southern Ostrobothnia has 18 municipalities, 8 of those are cities, listed below.

- **Alajärvi**
- **Alavus**
- **Kauhajoki**
- **Kauhava**
- **Kurikka**
- **Lapua**
- **Seinäjoki**
- **Ähtäri**

## Other websites

- Official website
Prince Escalus

Prince Escalus is a character in William Shakespeare's play _Romeo and Juliet_. He is the Prince of Verona. He holds authority over the Montague and Capulet families who are feuding. He is related to both Mercutio, Romeo's friend, and Count Paris, the proposed fiancé of Juliet.  He first punishes Capulet and Montague for the quarrel between Tybalt, Benvolio, and a handful of servants. In his next appearance he is too late to stop the fatal fight between Romeo and Tybalt. After Romeo kills Tybalt, Prince Escalus banishes him from Verona. Prince Escalus returns in the final scene after the suicides of Romeo and Juliet, and at last orders the lords of the feuding families to make peace. The two make peace. Then Montague promises to make a golden statue of Juliet. Capulet promises to place a golden statue of Romeo next to the statue of their daughter.