juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Murud-Janjira (princely state)

**Murad-Janjira** is a princely state off the western coast of India. In the year 1736, Siddis of Murud-Janjira set out to recapture Raigarh from the ravaging forces of Baji Rao, on 19 April 1736.
Rajoli Zamindari Estate

**Rajoli Zamindari Estate** was a non-salute princely state with its seat at Rajoli, Maharashtra.
Rampur State

**Rampur State** was a 15 gun-salute Princely state of British India. It is now a state of India. Rapur came into existence on 7 October 1774. It was created by a treaty with Oudh, The state gained independence in 1949. It was the first Princely state to accede in India.

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**: _Dar-Ul-Insha_
- **conventional long name**: Royal State of Rampur
- **common name**: Rampur
- **government type**: Absolute Monarchy
- **year start**: 1774
- **year end**: 1947
- **event start**: First Rohilla War
- **date start**: 7 October
- **event end**: Partition of India
- **date end**: 15 August
- **p1**: Kingdom of Rohilkhand
- **flag p1**: Flag of the Rampur State.svg
- **s1**: Dominion of India
- **flag s1**: Flag of India.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of the Rampur State.svg
- **image coat**: Rampur State Coat of Arms.png
- **image map**: Map of the United Provinces from The Imperial Gazetteer of India (1907-1909).jpg
- **image map caption**: Rampur State in yellow
- **capital**: Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, Rampur
- **national motto**: _"Al Hukumu Lilah Wāl Mulk Lilah"_
 (Rulership And Sovereignty Belongs To God)

_Lā Fata ʾIllā Ali, ʿAlī; Lā Sayf ʾIllā Zulfiqar, Ḏū l-Fiqār._
' _(There Is No Conqueror Like Imam Ali, Ali And No Sword Like The Dhulfiqar, Zulfiqar)_
- **common languages**: Urdu, English language, English
- **religion**: Shi'ism
- **title leader**: Nawab of Rampur
- **leader1**: Faizullah Khan _(First)_
- **year leader1**: 1754–1794
- **leader2**: Muhammad Ali Khan of Rampur, Muhammad Ali Khan
- **year leader2**: 1794
- **leader3**: Ghulam Muhammad Khan
- **year leader3**: 1794
- **leader4**: Ahmad Ali Khan of Rampur, Ahmad Ali Khan
- **year leader4**: 1794–1840
- **leader5**: Raza Ali Khan of Rampur, Raza Ali Khan _(Last)_
- **year leader5**: 1930–1966
- **official languages**: Persian language, Persian (1774–1887)

Urdu (1889–1947)
Sachin (princely state)

The **Sachin State** (; ) was a princely state in India during the British Raj. The rulers of Sachin held the title of Nawab.

## Other websites

- Early Indian Movies

## Infobox (former subdivision)

- **native name**: સચીન રિયાસત
سچن ریاست
- **conventional long name**: Sachin State
- **common name**: Sachin
- **nation**: British India
- **subdivision**: Princely State
- **year start**: 1791
- **year end**: 1948
- **event end**: Independence of India
- **s1**: India
- **flag s1**: Flag of India.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Sachin.png
- **image map**: Surat Agency with all princely states with labels British India 1880-1933.svg
- **image map caption**: Sachin State (_pink_) within Surat Agency
- **stat area1**: 127
- **stat year1**: 1931
- **stat pop1**: 22107
- **capital**: Sachin, Gujarat, Sachin
- **today**: Surat district, Gujarat State
Pataudi (princely state)

**Pataudi state** was a small Princely state in India, established in 1804. It has an area of 52 square miles. In 1947 it became part of India. The capital Pataudi, is in present-day Haryana.
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic

The **T.D.F.R.** also known as the **Transcaucasian Federation**, was a short-lived country in the South Caucasus (a region in Europe and Asia) extending across what are now the modern-day countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. The federation was very unstable, and broke up after one month. The breakup formed (short-living at the time) First Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and Democratic Republic of Georgia.
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 3

The **1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 3** was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Soviet Union and Austria were the two teams that qualified.

## Results

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=20 abbr="Won"|W|width=20 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=20 abbr="Lost"|L|width=20 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=20 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=20 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=20 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left||8|4|3|1|11|4|+7|**11**|||||||||
|align=left||8|3|3|2|9|9|0|**9**|||||||||
|align=left||8|3|1|4|12|10|+2|**7**|||||||||
|align=left||8|3|1|4|9|13|–4|**7**|||||||||
|align=left||8|1|4|3|6|11|–5|**6**|||||||||

### 5 goals

- Toni Polster
- Tanju Çolak

### 4 goals

- Andreas Thom

### 3 goals

- Hennadiy Lytovchenko
- Oleh Protasov
- Rıdvan Dilmen
- Feyyaz Uçar
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 2

The **1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 2** was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Sweden and England were the two teams that qualified.

## Results

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=20 abbr="Won"|W|width=20 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=20 abbr="Lost"|L|width=20 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=20 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=20 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=20 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left||6|4|2|0|9|3|+6|**10**|||||||||
|align=left||6|3|3|0|10|0|+10|**9**|||||||||
|align=left||6|2|1|3|4|8|–4|**5**|||||||||
|align=left||6|0|0|6|3|15|–12|**0**|||||||||

### 2 goals

- Sokol Kushta
- John Barnes
- Peter Beardsley
- Gary Lineker
- Ryszard Tarasiewicz
- Johnny Ekström
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 4

The **1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 4** was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. West Germany and Netherlands were the two teams that qualified.

## Results

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=20 abbr="Won"|W|width=20 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=20 abbr="Lost"|L|width=20 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=20 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=20 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=20 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left||6|4|2|0|8|2|+6|**10**|||||||||
|align=left||6|3|3|0|13|3|+10|**9**|||||||||
|align=left||6|1|1|4|4|16|–12|**3**|||||||||
|align=left||6|0|2|4|4|8|–4|**2**|||||||||

### 4 goals

- Rudi Völler

### 2 goals

- Mika Lipponen
- John Bosman
- Lothar Matthäus
- Andreas Möller
- Karl-Heinz Riedle
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6

The **1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6** was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Spain and the Republic of Ireland were the two teams that qualified.

## Results

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=20 abbr="Won"|W|width=20 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=20 abbr="Lost"|L|width=20 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=20 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=20 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=20 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Spain|8|6|1|1|20|3|+17|**13**|||||||||
|align=left|Republic of Ireland|8|5|2|1|10|2|+8|**12**|||||||||
|align=left|Hungary|8|2|4|2|8|12|–4|**8**|||||||||
|align=left|Northern Ireland|8|2|1|5|6|12|–6|**5**|||||||||
|align=left|Malta|8|0|2|6|3|18|–15|**2**|||||||||

### 5 goals

- Manolo
- Míchel

### 3 goals

- Carmel Busuttil
- Emilio Butragueño
Viktor Sukhodrev

**Viktor Mikhaylovich Sukhodrev** (12 December 1932 – 16 May 2014) was a Soviet-born Russian personal interpreter. He worked among others, Nikita Khrushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Mikhail Gorbachev and Alexey Kosygin. His career spanned for about 30 years. In 2012, Sukhodrev received the Russian national prize Translator of the Year.

Sukhodrev died in Moscow, Russia, aged 81.
Rick Dees

**Rigdon Osmond "Rick" Dees III** (born March 14, 1950) is an American radio personality, stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. Dees is a People's Choice Award winner, Grammy-nominated performing artist, and is in the Broadcast Hall of Fame. He wrote two songs that appear in the film _Saturday Night Fever_ and performed the title song for the film _Meatballs_. He co-founded the E. W. Scripps television network and Fine Living Network. He has hosted _Rick Dees in the Morning_ at 102.7 KIIS FM and Hot 92.3 in Los Angeles. Today he continues his own daily radio show, _Daily Dees_.
Palestine, West Virginia

**Palestine** is an unincorporated community in Wirt County, West Virginia, in the United States.  The community was named for Palestine.
1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 7

The **1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 7** was a qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Czechoslovakia and Belgium were the two teams that qualified.

## Results

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=20 abbr="Won"|W|width=20 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=20 abbr="Lost"|L|width=20 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=20 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=20 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=20 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Belgium|8|4|4|0|15|5|+10|**12**|||||||||
|align=left|Czechoslovakia|8|5|2|1|13|3|+10|**12**|||||||||
|align=left|Portugal|8|4|2|2|11|8|+3|**10**|||||||||
|align=left|Switzerland|8|2|1|5|10|14|–4|**5**|||||||||
|align=left|Luxembourg|8|0|1|7|3|22|–19|**1**|||||||||

### 7 goals

- Marc Van Der Linden

### 5 goals

- Kubilay Türkyilmaz

### 4 goals

- Michal Bílek
- Tomáš Skuhravý
- Rui Águas
Germany national football team results

The results of the matches played by the Germany national football team since 2010.
Renee Paquette

**Renee Paquette** (born September 19, 1985) is a Canadian sports broadcaster. She is currently working with All Elite Wrestling (AEW), for which she does interviews and occasional commentary, using her birth name. Previously, she had worked for WWE under the ring name **Renee Young**, performing the same duties. Paquette first worked as a sportscaster for The Score, known now as Sportsnet 360.

## Early life

She was born in Ajax, Ontario. She grew up in both Ajax and Whitby, Ontario. She grew up as a WWE fan. When she was asked about it, she answered: "I was. I attended a few events and WrestleMania VI. My dad is a concert promoter and he’d get me into the events. I remember being backstage and meeting "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, Triple H, Chyna and Trish Stratus as a kid, so it’s really funny to me that I ended up here. I went on a different path than wanting to become a WWE Superstar. I have a broadcasting and performance background."

### The Score (2009–2012)

She started her career by working with The Score. While there, she worked on a programme called _Right After Wrestling_, later renamed _Aftermath_ with Arda Ocal and former WWE referee Jimmy Korderas.

### WWE (2012–2020)

In October 2012, Paquette signed with the WWE and was renamed under the ring name **Renee Young**. She made her on-screen debut on the March 29, 2013 episode of _SmackDown_ where she interviewed Randy Orton, Big Show and Sheamus. She made her commentary debut on _NXT_ in September 2013. She was also a presenter on _The JBL and Cole Show_ and hosts _WWE Vintage Collection_ alongside WWE Hall of Famer Mean Gene Okerlund.

Young left WWE in 2020 following that year's SummerSlam. Young explained that she left WWE because of the cancelation of _WWE Backstage_ and that she felt that she had accomplished everything in WWE.

### Post-WWE work and AEW (2021–)

In 2021, she made a one-off WWE appearance shortly after creating a podcast and an accompanying YouTube channel, and also started a show on the Sirius XM satellite radio platform.

On October 12, 2022, Tony Khan confirmed via his social media account that Paquette had signed with All Elite Wrestling (AEW). She made her debut the same night on _Dynamite_.

## Personal life

In 2013, Paquette began dating Jonathan Good, then performing in WWE as Dean Ambrose, and now known in AEW as Jon Moxley. The two lived near Las Vegas, where they were married in a ceremony at their home in the early hours of April 9, 2017. Their daughter Nora was born on June 13, 2021. A few months later, they settled in Good's hometown of Cincinnati to be closer to both his family and Paquette's family in her hometown of Toronto.

## Awards

- **WWE**
    - Slammy Award for _Favorite Web Show of the Year_ (2013) (with Michael Cole and John Bradshaw Layfield for _The JBL and Cole Show_)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Renee Paquette
- **image**: Renee Paquette - Collision 2023 - PandaConf RCZ 8753 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Paquette speaking at PandaConf in June 2023
- **names**: Renee Young
**Renee Paquette**
- **birth place**: Ajax, Ontario, Ajax, Ontario, Canada
- **billed**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **debut**: 2012
The Internship

***The Internship*** is a 2013 American comedy movie. The movie is about two interns at Google. Vince Vaughn plays Billy McMahon. Owen Wilson plays Nick Campbell.

The reviews were mixed to negative. The movie was released in June 2013.
Talk (Coldplay song)

"**Talk**" is the third single off British alternative rock band Coldplay's third studio album _X&Y_. The song was released on 19 December 2005. The song is built around a motif by Kraftwerk's "Computer Love". The song and the "Thin White Duke" remix were both nominated for Grammy Awards in 2007. The remix won the Grammy Award for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical.

## Other websites

- "Talk" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Talk
- **artist**: Coldplay
- **album**: X&Y (album), X&Y
- **b-side**: "Gravity (Embrace song), Gravity"
"Sleeping Sun"
- **released**: 19 December 2005
- **recorded**: 2004–2005
- **genre**: Alternative rock, post-punk, post-punk revival, space rock
- **length**: 5:11 (album)
4:29 (international radio edit)
4:05 (US radio edit)
- **label**: Parlophone Records, Parlophone/EMI, EMI Records
Capitol Records, Capitol/EMI, EMI Records (United States, U.S.)
- **writer**: Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion, Chris Martin, Ralf Hütter, Karl Bartos, Emil Schult
- **producer**: Danton Supple, Coldplay
- **chronology**: Coldplay singles
- **prev title**: Fix You
- **prev year**: 2005
- **next title**: The Hardest Part (Coldplay song), The Hardest Part
- **next year**: 2006
Bergmann's rule

**Bergmann's rule** is an ecogeographic principle. It says that, within a widely distributed group of animals, the larger ones are found in colder environments, and the smaller ones are found in warmer regions.

So, for example, with bears the largest member is the polar bear, and the smallest members are found in subtropical areas (panda). The largest tiger is the Siberian tiger. Large mammals of the late ice age were in general larger than their descendants today.

The rule is named after nineteenth-century German biologist Carl Bergmann, who described the pattern in 1847, though he was not the first to notice it. Bergmann's rule appears to hold true for many mammals and birds, but there are exceptions.

Although originally put in terms of species, it seems to apply to populations within a species.  Bergmann's rule is most often applied to mammals and birds which are endotherms, but some researchers have also found evidence for the rule in studies of ectothermic species.

In addition to being a general pattern across space, Bergmann’s rule has been reported in extinct populations from the fossil record. In particular, reversible dwarfing of mammals happened during two extremely warm but rather brief times in the Palaeogene.
Time (Pink Floyd song)

**Time** is a 1973 song by Pink Floyd. It is on their famous album _The Dark Side of the Moon_. It is the fourth track on the album. The song talks about the passage of time and is known for its almost three-minute introduction which involves a ticking sound in background with occasional bass strums.
Pierre Balmain

**Pierre Alexandre Claudius Balmain** (18 May 1914 – 29 June 1982) was a French fashion designer. He was born in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Savoie. He founded the fashion house Balmain. Known for sophistication and elegance, he once said that "dressmaking is the architecture of movement". He died in Paris.
Fishing cat

The **fishing cat** (_Prionailurus viverrinus_) is a medium-sized wild cat of South and Southeast Asia. Fishing cats are the largest of the _Prionailurus_ cats. They are about twice the size of a domestic cat and have a stocky, muscular build with medium to short legs.

In 2008, the IUCN classified the fishing cat as endangered. They live in wetland habitats, which are increasingly being settled, degraded and converted. Over the last decade, the fishing cat population throughout much of its Asian range declined severely.

Like its closest relative, the leopard cat, the fishing cat lives along rivers, streams and mangrove swamps. It is well adapted to this habitat, being an eager and skilled swimmer. Its feet are partly webbed, and it does catch fish.
Máximo Alcócer

**Máximo Luis Alcócer** (15 April 1933 – 13 May 2014) was a Bolivian footballer whose career lasted for almost ten years. His career began in 1954. He retired in 1963. Alcócer played for Club Union Maestranza and Club Aurora. Alcócer was born in Cochabamba, Bolivia.

Alcócer died in North Carolina, United States, aged 81.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Máximo Alcócer
- **image**: Bolivia 1963.jpg
- **caption**: The Bolivian team that won its first Copa América. Standing: Max Ramírez, Eduardo Espinoza, Wilfredo Camacho, Roberto Caínzo, Eulogio Vargas and Arturo López. Couching: Ramiro Blacutt, Máximo Alcócer, Víctor Agustín Ugarte, Ausberto García and Fortunato Castillo.
- **birth date**: 15 April 1933
- **birth place**: Cochabamba, Bolivia
- **death date**: 13 May 2014
- **death place**: North Carolina, U.S.
- **years1**: 1954-55
- **clubs1**: Unión Maestranza Viacha
- **years2**: 1956-60
- **clubs2**: C.D. Jorge Wilstermann, Jorge Wilstermann Cochabamba
- **years3**: 1961
- **clubs3**: Club Always Ready, Always Ready La Paz
- **years4**: 1961-62
- **clubs4**: Deportivo Municipal de La Paz
- **years5**: 1963-64
- **clubs5**: Aurora Cochabamba
- **nationalyears1**: 1957-63
- **nationalteam1**: Bolivia national football team, Bolivia
- **nationalcaps1**: 22
- **nationalgoals1**: 13
- **medaltemplates**:
Cove

A **cove** is a small type of bay or coastal inlet. Coves usually have narrow, restricted entrances. They are often circular or oval, and are often found in a larger bay. Small, narrow, sheltered bays, inlets, creeks, or recesses in a coast are often considered coves. The term can also be used to describe a valley between two mountain ridges. Coves are formed by differential erosion. Differential erosion occurs when softer rocks are worn away faster than the harder rocks around them. These rocks further erode to form a circular bay with a narrow entrance called a cove.
Charles Lane

**Charles Lane** (born **Charles Gerstle Levison**; January 26, 1905 – July 9, 2007) was an American character actor. His career spanned 64 years. Lane retired from acting at the age of 90. Lane is known for his roles in _You Can't Take It With You_ (1938), _Mr. Smith Goes to Washington_ (1939), _Arsenic and Old Lace_ (1944) and _It's a Wonderful Life_ (1946). Lane was born in San Francisco, California.

Lane died in Santa Monica, California from natural causes, aged 102.

## Other websites

- Charles Lane, Hollywood Character Actor, Dies at 102
Fred R. Harris

**Fred Roy Harris** (November 13, 1930 – November 23, 2024) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Oklahoma. He served as senator from 1964 to 1973. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Harris ran for President of the United States in 1972, losing the nomination to George McGovern. He ran again in 1976, but lost the Democratic Party primary to Jimmy Carter.

Harris was born in Walters, Oklahoma. He died on November 23, 2024 at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 94.
Frank Church

**Frank Forrester Church III** (July 25, 1924 – April 7, 1984) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Idaho. He served as senator from 1957 to 1981. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Harris was born in Boise, Idaho. He studied at Stanford University. Church married Bethine Clark Church in 1947. Their marriage would last until Church's death in 1984.

Cranston ran for President of the United States in 1976, but lost the Democratic Party primary to Jimmy Carter.

Church and his wife, Bethine had two children. Church died in Bethesda, Maryland from pancreatic cancer, aged 59.
Laplace operator

In mathematics, the **Laplace operator** or **Laplacian** is a differential operator. It is the divergence of the gradient of a function on Euclidean space. It is usually written as the symbols ∇·∇, ∇<sup>2</sup> or ∆.  The Laplacian ∆_f_(_p_) of a function _f_ at a point _p_, up to a constant depending on the dimension, is the rate at which the average value of _f_ over spheres centered at _p_, deviates from _f_(_p_) as the radius of the sphere grows. In a Cartesian coordinate system, the Laplacian is given by the sum of second partial derivatives of the function with respect to each independent variable. In other coordinate systems such as cylindrical and spherical coordinates, the Laplacian also has a useful form.

The Laplace operator is named after the French mathematician Pierre-Simon de Laplace (1749–1827), who first applied the operator to the study of celestial mechanics. In this case, the operator gives a constant multiple of the mass density when it is applied to a given gravitational potential. Solutions of the equation ∆_f_ = 0, now called Laplace's equation, are the harmonic functions, and represent the possible gravitational fields in free space.

The Laplacian occurs in differential equations that describe many physical phenomena, such as electric and gravitational potentials, the diffusion equation for heat and fluid flow, wave propagation, and quantum mechanics.  The Laplacian represents the flux density of the gradient flow of a function. For instance, the net rate at which a chemical dissolved in a fluid moves toward or away from some point is proportional to the Laplacian of the chemical concentration at that point; the resulting equation is the diffusion equation. For these reasons, the Laplace operator is used in the sciences for modelling all kinds of physical phenomena. In image processing and computer vision, the Laplacian operator has been used for various tasks such as blob and edge detection.

## Related pages

- Curl
- Vector Laplacian
ERA

**ERA** may refer to:

- Earned run average, a baseball statistic
- Equal Rights Amendment, a proposed change to the United States Constitution
Wave equation

Equations that describe waves as they occur in nature are called **wave equations**. Waves as they occur in rivers, lakes, and oceans are similar to those of sound and light. The problem of having to describe waves arises in fields like acoustics, electromagnetics, and fluid dynamics.

Historically, the problem of a vibrating string such as that of a musical instrument was studied by Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Leonhard Euler, Daniel Bernoulli, and  Joseph-Louis Lagrange.  In 1746, d’Alambert discovered the one-dimensional wave equation, and within ten years Euler discovered the three-dimensional wave equation.
Theo James

**Theodore Peter James Kinnaird Taptiklis** (born 16 December 1984), simply known as **Theo James**, is an English actor. He is known for portraying Jed Harper in _Bedlam_, Walter William Clark, Jr. in the crime drama _Golden Boy_ and as "Four", a military instructor, in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth's dystopian sci-fi novel, _Divergent_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Theo James
- **image**: Theo James March 18, 2014 (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: James at the _Divergent (film), Divergent_ film premiere in Westwood, CA on March 18, 2014
- **birth place**: Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, UK
- **alma mater**: University of Nottingham
Bristol Old Vic Theatre School
- **occupation**: Actor, musician
- **yearsactive**: 2010–present
- **nationality**: British
Clara's Heart

***Clara's Heart*** is a 1988 drama movie. This movie is about a family in crisis. Whoopi Goldberg plays the title character.

The movie got bad reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the movie one and a half stars.
Miss Beazley (dog)

**Miss Beazley** (October 28, 2004 – May 17, 2014) was an American Scottish Terrier. She belonged to former U.S. President George W. Bush and former U.S. First Lady Laura Bush. She was best known for starring in BarneyCam videos with her half-brother Barney, who died in February 2013.

Miss Beazley died from lymphoma on May 17, 2014 in Dallas, Texas. She was 9. Barney also died from lymphoma.

## Other websites

- Miss Beazley's official site — archived copy of George W. Bush White House site
Dumb and Dumber

***Dumb and Dumber*** is a 1994 American comedy road movie. This movie is about two men who are roommates and best friends. They live in Providence, Rhode Island and drive to Aspen, Colorado. Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels play the roommates. Lauren Holly plays Mary. Teri Garr plays Helen.

The movie was released on December 16, 1994 by Warner Bros. The reviews it received were very good. The movie was a box office success.

A prequel, _Dumb and Dumberer_, was released in 2003. A sequel, _Dumb and Dumber To_, was released in 2014, In 2023, Dumb and Dumber 3 was reportedly in the works.
Everybody's Fine

***Everybody's Fine*** is a 2009 comedy-drama movie. It is about secrets and dysfunctional family. Robert De Niro plays Frank Goode. Drew Barrymore plays Rosie. Kate Beckinsale plays Amy.

The movie got mixed reviews from the critics. It was released in December 2009.
The Perks of Being a Wallflower

***The Perks of Being a Wallflower*** is a 2012 American drama movie. This movie is about issues of LGBT, partner dances and child abuse. Logan Lerman plays Charlie Kelmeckis. Emma Watson plays Sam. Ezra Miller plays Patrick.

The movie was released in September 2012. Reviews were mostly positive. The box office was also positive. The movie is based on the book with the same title by Stephen Chbosky.
Riding in Cars with Boys

***Riding in Cars with Boys*** is a 2001 American biographical drama movie based on Beverly Donofrio's autobiography. It is set in the years from 1961 to 1985, and starring Drew Barrymore, Brittany Murphy and Maggie Gyllenhaal.

The movie received mixed reviews. It was released in October 2001.
Thad Cochran

**William Thad Cochran** (December 7, 1937 – May 30, 2019) was an American politician. He was a United States senator of Mississippi. He became senator in 1978 until 2018. Cochran is a member of the United States Republican Party.

On March 5, 2018, he announced his intention to resign from the Senate on April 1 for health reasons.

Almost a year later from his retirement, Cochran died on May 30, 2019 at a nursing home in Oxford, Mississippi at the age of 81. The cause of death was renal failure.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Thad Cochran
- **image**: Thad Cochran official photo.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Mississippi
- **term start**: December 27, 1978
- **term end**: April 1, 2018
- **predecessor**: James Eastland
- **successor**: Cindy Hyde-Smith
- **office1**: Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations, Senate Appropriations Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2015
- **term end1**: April 1, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Barbara Mikulski
- **successor1**: Richard Shelby
- **term start2**: January 3, 2005
- **term end2**: January 3, 2007
- **predecessor2**: Ted Stevens
- **successor2**: Robert Byrd
- **office3**: Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, Senate Agriculture Committee
- **term start3**: January 3, 2003
- **term end3**: January 3, 2005
- **predecessor3**: Tom Harkin
- **successor3**: Saxby Chambliss
- **office4**: Republican Conference Chairman of the United States Senate, Chair of the Senate Republican Conference
- **leader4**: Bob Dole
Trent Lott
- **term start4**: January 3, 1991
- **term end4**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor4**: John Chafee
- **successor4**: Connie Mack III
- **state5**: Mississippi
- **term start5**: January 3, 1973
- **term end5**: December 26, 1978
- **predecessor5**: Gillespie V. Montgomery, Sonny Montgomery
- **successor5**: Jon Hinson
- **birth name**: William Thad Cochran
- **birth place**: Pontotoc, Mississippi, U.S.
- **death place**: Oxford, Mississippi, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (1967–2019)
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (before 1967)
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Mississippi (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
- **serviceyears**: 1959–1961
- **signature**: Thad Cochran signature.png
Danville, Vermont

**Danville** is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,335 at the 2020 census.
Blended

***Blended*** is a 2014 American romantic comedy movie. This movie is about two people who meet who each have children. Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore play the couple. Bella Thorne plays Hillary. It was released on May 23, 2014.
Whip It

***Whip It*** is a 2009 American comedy-drama movie. It is about a girl in Texas who joins a roller derby team. Elliot Page plays her. Drew Barrymore directed and acts in this movie.

The movie received positive reviews. It did poorly at the box office.
Conviction (movie)

***Conviction*** is a 2010 American legal drama movie. It is based on the story of Betty Anne Waters, a single mother trying to get her brother out of prison. Hilary Swank plays Betty Anne. Juliette Lewis plays Roseanna. Melissa Leo plays Nancy.

This movie got positive reviews from movie critics.
Ain't Them Bodies Saints

***Ain't Them Bodies Saints*** is a 2013 American romantic and crime drama movie. This is about an outlaw who escapes prison to be with his wife. Casey Affleck plays Bob. Rooney Mara plays Ruth.

The reviews of it were mostly positive.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Ain't Them Bodies Saints
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: David Lowery
- **writer**: David Lowery
- **music**: Daniel Hart (musician), Daniel Hart
- **cinematography**: Bradford Young
- **distributor**: IFC Films
- **runtime**: 97 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $4 million
- **gross**: $1 million
Platonic love

**Platonic love** or **platonic relationship** means a close relationship between two people that is not sexual. It means a non-romantic relationship, usually between heterosexual (opposite-sex) friends.

The term is named after the philosopher Plato. He never used the term himself but was the first to describe this kind of love. Plato called this his theory of _erôs_ (meaning "love") and described his philosophy in his dialogues _the Phaedrus_ and _the Symposium_. Like many others in his society, Plato was most interested in the same-sex relationships between older and younger men. However, his theory can apply also to other kinds of erotic relationships. Platonic love includes a sexual desire that is overcome by a stronger desire and appreciation for friendship.

A platonic relationship is a type of relationship between two people in which the primary focus is emotional or spiritual, rather than physical and sexual, and is often described as "friendship with benefits". That type of relationship generally lacks any kind of romantic, emotional, or physical commitment.
Empire State (movie)

***Empire State*** is a 2013 crime thriller movie in Queens, New York City in the 1980s. The movie is about two longtime friends who try to do a robbery. Nikki Reed plays Lizzette. Shenae Grimes plays Eleni. Emma Roberts plays Nancy.

The movie was released in September 2013.
Differential operator

In mathematics (particularly in differential calculus), a **differential operator** is an operator that takes a function as input, and returns a function as a result. Differential operators will differentiate the function in one or more variables. Probably the best known differential operator is differentiation itself, which is commonly written using  (in Leibniz's notation) and  (in Euler's notation).

## Related pages

- Divergence
- Laplace operator
Divergence

In mathematics, **divergence** is a differential operator that takes a vector field and turns it into a scalar field. In a vector field, each point of the field is associated with a vector; in a scalar field, each point of the field is associated with a scalar. The divergence tells us how much the vector field is "radiating" outward or inward at a point.

Given a vector field , the divergence of  can be written as  or . Here,  (pronounced "del") is the gradient and  is the dot product operation.

Divergence is used to formulate Maxwell's equations and the continuity equation.

## Related pages

- Curl
- Vector calculus
Dementia praecox

**Dementia praecox** is a term in Latin which Emil Kraepelin invented and contrasted with a mental illness called manic-depressive insanity  which is re-described as Bipolar disorder today. For Kraepelin and other psychiatrists, people diagnosed with manic-depressive insanity often had episodes in which they seemed normal, while people with _dementia praecox_ did not. Dementia is a mental illness which mostly occurs in old people.

## History

Morel first describes as a term "démence précoce" (the words are French: in English précoce is translated as precocious - meaning early in age: young) in his work of 1852

Morel used his description to describe the condition of a teenager who retreated from society, and started to show symptoms similar to those of dementia.

Kraepelin used dementia praecox for diseases that were characterized by a _destruction of the personality, with damage to the mood and the will_.

The theory of praecox of dementia could not be proved. In 1911, Eugen Bleuler said that _dementia praecox_ was actually schizophrenia. The word schizophrenia was not used widely before 1925.
Alex Chilton

**Alex Chilton** (December 28, 1950 – March 17, 2010) was an American songwriter, producer, singer and guitarist. He was lead singer of the Box Tops and Big Star. He was most successful with the Box Tops.

Chilton was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He died from a heart attack in New Orleans.
Champagne Supernova

"**Champagne Supernova**" is the sixth and final single off English rock band Oasis' second studio album _(What's the Story) Morning Glory?_. The song was released on 13 May 1996.

In an interview, lead guitarist Noel Gallagher said of the song:
> _"Some of the lyrics were written when I was out of it. There's the words: 'Someday you will find me/ Caught beneath a landslide/ In a Champagne Supernova in the sky'. That's probably as psychedelic as I'll ever get. It means different things when I'm in different moods. When I'm in a bad mood being caught beneath a landslide is like being suffocated. The song is a bit of an epic. It's about when you're young and you see people in groups and you think about what they did for you and they did nothing. As a kid, you always believed the Sex Pistols were going to conquer the world and kill everybody in the process. Bands like The Clash just petered out. Punk rock was supposed to be the revolution but what did it do? Fuck all. The Manchester thing was going to be the greatest movement on earth but it was fuck all. When we started we decided we weren't going to do anything for anybody, we just thought we'd leave a bunch of great songs. But some of the words are about nothing. One is about Bracket The Butler who used to be on Camberwick Green, or Chipley or Trumpton or something. He used to take about 20 minutes to go down the hall. And then I couldn't think of anything that rhymed with 'hall' apart from 'cannonball'. so I wrote 'Slowly walking down the hall/ Faster than a cannonball' and people were like, 'Wow, fuck , man'. There's also the line 'Where were you while we were getting high?' because that's what we always say to each other. But the number of people who've started clubs called Champagne Supernova is fucking unbelievable. And the album isn't even released yet."_

## Track listing

- **1996 single** <small>(US: Epic ESK 7719, SME 11-003393-17, France: Helter Skelter SAMP 3393)</small>
1. "Champagne Supernova" (radio edit) – 5:08
1. "Champagne Supernova" (album version) – 7:28

- **1996 CD maxi** <small>(Australia: SME 663344 1)</small>
1. "Champagne Supernova" (radio edit) – 5:08
1. "Champagne Supernova" (album version) – 7:31
1. "Slide Away" – 6:29

## Other websites

- "Champagne Supernova" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Champagne Supernova
- **artist**: Oasis (band), Oasis
- **album**: (What's the Story) Morning Glory?
- **b-side**: "Slide Away (Oasis song), Slide Away"
- **released**: 13 May 1996
- **recorded**: 1995
- **genre**: Britpop, psychedelic rock
- **length**: 7:27 (Album)
5:08 (Radio edit)
- **label**: Creation Records, Creation
- **writer**: Noel Gallagher
- **producer**: Owen Morris
- **chronology**: Oasis (band), Oasis singles
- **prev title**: Don't Look Back in Anger
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: D'You Know What I Mean?
- **next year**: 1997
Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria

**Prince Philip of Naples and Sicily, Duke of Calabria, Infante of Spain** (13 June 1747 – 19 September 1777) was, at his birth, the eldest son of King Carlo of Naples and Sicily. He was the heir to the throne but never succeeded. His younger brothers, Charles IV of Spain and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, replaced him in the succession. When his father became King of Spain in 1759, Philip remained in Naples where he lived until his death from smallpox at the age of thirty. He was given the title of **Duke of Calabria** as heir to the throne.

## Life

Named after his grandfather Philip V of Spain, he was expected to succeed to the Spanish throne at his fathers death. By birth he was an _infante_ of Spain as well as a prince of the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples. He was the heir to one of the largest collection of former Italian states. Because of his disability he was mostly kept out of public view and forced to live quietly at the Palace's of Capodimonte and the Palace of Caserta. He died of smallpox in 1777, unmarried and childless.

## Titles and styles

- 13 June 1747 – 19 September 1777 _His Royal Highness_ The Infante Don Felipe of Spain, Duke of Calabria, [Hereditary Prince of Naples] Prince of Naples and of Sicily.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Infante Philip
- **full name**:

- **title**: Duke of Calabria
- **image**: Liani - Felipe of Bourbon (1747-1777) - Museo Campano.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Francesco Liani
- **house**: House of Bourbon
- **father**: Charles III of Spain
- **mother**: Maria Amalia of Saxony
- **birth place**: Palace of Portici, Kingdom of Naples
- **death place**: Palace of Portici, Portici, Kingdom of Naples
- **burial place**: Basilica of Santa Chiara, Naples
Arctic char

**Arctic char** or **Arctic charr**, ***Salvelinus alpinus***, is a cold water fish in the family Salmonidae. It is native to Arctic, sub-Arctic and alpine lakes. It breeds in fresh water. Char may either be landlocked or anadromous, migrating to the sea. No other freshwater fish is found as far north. It is the only fish species in Lake Hazen<nowiki/>on Ellesmere Island in the Canadian Arctic. It is one of the rarest fish species in Britain.Found only in deep, cold, glacial lakes, and is at risk from acidification. In other parts of its range, such as Scandinavia, it is much more common, and is fished extensively. It is also common in the Alps, (particularly in Trentino and in the mountain part of Lombardy). Char are also found in Iceland. In Siberia, it is known as _golets_. The Arctic char is a relative of both salmon and lake trout. It shares traits with both. The char's color depends on the time of year and where it lives. The back is usually dark brown or olive green. It has dark spots on a light background on its sides, and the color can be gold, brown, red, or orange. At spawning, the fins and belly become bright red or orange.
Ri Kun-mo

**Ri Kun-mo** (5 April 1926 – 2001) was a North Korean politician (CND). He was Prime Minister from 29 December 1986 to 12 December 1988. He resigned in 1988 due to poor health. He succeeded Kang Song-san. His successor was Yon Hyong Muk.
Danny Lloyd

**Danny Edward Lloyd** (born January 1, 1973) is an American teacher and former child actor. He is known for his role as Danny Torrance in Stanley Kubrick's _The Shining_. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Dolly Varden

The **Dolly Varden** (_Salvelinus malma_) is a species of salmonid. It is native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. In the past it has been mistaken for a species of trout. Dolly Varden are in the genus _Salvelinus_ of true chars. They are covered with light spots on a dark background (trout have dark spots on a light background). They may either be landlocked or anadromous (meaning they migrate to the sea). The coloring depends on their environment. Those that travel to the sea (anadromous) are dark blue on the head, back and upper sides. Freshwater (or landlocked) Dolly Varden are brown to olive green on the head, back and upper sides. The belly is light colored. They feed on aquatic insects, other fish and their eggs.

## Origin of the name

Dolly Varden was the name of a fictional character in an 1841 Charles Dickens novel. She was known for liking brightly colored dresses. At that time very colorful women's dresses were called "Dolly Vardens". Livingston Stone noted that in 1872 fishermen on the McCloud River in California were calling the brightly colored fish they caught "Dolly Varden" after the dresses. But there were no Dolly Varden in the McCloud river. They may have been catching its near relative the Bull Trout. In spite of the mistake the name stuck for 'Salvelinus malma'.
Lake trout

_"Cristovomer_" _redirects here. For other uses, see Cristovomer (disambiguation)._
The **lake trout** (***Salvelinus namaycush***) is a species of ray-finned fish. It isn't a trout but a member of the freshwater char family. It lives mainly in lakes in northern North America.

It is dark gray to olive green in color. It has light spots on their sides. Lake trout have a deeply forked tail. It is a species that has adapted well to the arctic and boreal regions of North America. It will eat nearly anything but can go long periods without food. It can eat other fish that are half it's own length.Lake trout can live from 25 to 40 years. Lake trout spawn eight to ten years in a row. The female produces 1,000 eggs for every kilogram she weighs. The largest lake trout ever caught was in Canada and weighed 121 pounds.

## Nicknames

Other names for it include **mackinaw**, **lake char **(or **charr**), **touladi**, **togue**, and **grey trout**. In Lake Superior, it can also be variously known as **siscowet**, **paperbelly** and **lean**. The lake trout is prized both as a game fish and as a food fish.
Porcupine caribou

The **porcupine caribou** or **Grant's caribou** (_Rangifer tarandus granti_) is a subspecies of the caribou. They are found in Alaska and parts of Canada. It resembles the subspecies, barren-ground caribou (_R. t. groenlandicus_), and is sometimes included in it.

Migratory caribou herds are named after their birthing grounds. In this case it is the Porcupine River, which runs through a large part of the range of the Porcupine herd. The herd has been losing numbers in recent years. In 1989 they numbered about 178,000. The estimates for 2010 numbered them at about 169,000. They migrate over  a year between their winter range and calving grounds on the Beaufort Sea. It is the longest land migration route of any land mammal on earth. Their range spans across the Alaska/Yukon border. They are jointly managed by Alaska, Canada and local Native American peoples. They are important food for the Gwichʼin. They are a First Nations/Alaska Native people, who traditionally follow the caribou. The herd is also routinely hunted by other peoples, including the Inupiat, Inuvialuit, Hän, and Northern Tutchone.
Iowa Energy

The **Iowa Energy** are an American professional basketball team based in Des Moines, Iowa. They play in the Eastern Conference in the NBA Development League (NBA D-League). This is a minor league basketball organization owned and run by the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Energy play their home games at the Wells Fargo Arena. They broke the D-league attendance record on their first ever home game with 8,842 fans. They won their first D-league championship in 2011. In 2009 and 2014, the team won Division Titles. In 2010 and 2011 they won Conference Titles. Their NBA team sponsor is the Memphis Grizzlies.
Jerry Vale

**Jerry Vale** (born **Gennaro Luigi Vitaliano**; July 8, 1930 – May 18, 2014) was an American singer. He was known for his soft Italian voice. He made many albums some of them included _Innamorata_, _You Don't Know Me_, _Old Cape Cod_, and _Have You Looked into Your Heart_. Vale appeared as himself in many movies such as in _Goodfellas_ and ''Casino.

Vale died in Palm Desert, California from natural causes, aged 83.
Wubbo Ockels

Dr. **Wubbo Johannes Ockels** (28 March 1946 – 18 May 2014) was a Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronaut. He worked for the European Space Agency (ESA). In 1985, he was in a flight on a Space Shuttle (STS-61-A). This made him the first Dutch citizen in space. Ockels was born in Almelo, Netherlands.

Ockels died from complications of kidney cancer on 18 May 2014 in Amsterdam, Netherlands, aged 68.
Boston Mountains

The **Boston Mountains** area is a high and deeply dissected plateau. They are located in northern Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma. The Oklahoma portion of the range is locally called the Cookson Hills. The rocks of the region are sedimentary layers of the Paleozoic age. The highest ridges and peaks are capped by Pennsylvanian sandstone and shale. The deeply eroded valleys are cut into Mississippian limestones and below that layer Ordovician dolomites.

The Boston Mountains form the southwestern part of the Ozark plateau. They are the highest and most rugged part of the Ozarks. This is because of their young age relative to the other sections. The highest point is 2,578 feet. It has valleys 500 to 1,550 feet deep. Turner Ward Knob (TWK) is the highest named peak. It is in western Newton County, Arkansas and rises to .

The Boston Mountains are the source of several rivers and streams. They flow out from the mountains in all directions. The Boston mountains are the sources of the White River, the Buffalo River, the Kings River and War Eagle Creek. Other rivers and streams having their headwaters in the Boston Mountains include the Illinois River, the Mulberry River, Lee Creek, Frog Bayou, Big Piney Creek, Illinois Bayou, and the Little Red River.  To the south, the Arkansas River valley separates the Boston Mountains from the Ouachita Mountains.
Muppet Treasure Island

***Muppet Treasure Island*** is a 1996 musical adventure comedy movie. It is based upon Robert Louie Stevenson's novel Treasure Island, and is about The Muppets going on a sea voyage and meeting pirates. It is the fifth feature movie to star The Muppets. Brian Henson (son of Jim Henson) directed. Long John Silver was played by Tim Curry.

The reviews of _Muppet Treasure Island_ were mostly positive. The movie was a strong success at the box office.
Human (song)

**"Human"** is a single by The Human League. It is about two people who were unfaithful to each other. The song got mixed reviews. It hit #1 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

This song was released in August 1986.
Autism Society of America

The **Autism Society of America** is a national organization that was founded in 1965. Its original name was **National Society for Autistic Children**. Their goal is increasing awareness of autism and problems related to it.

Since 1970, ASA has held conferences on autism spectrum conditions.