juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Way of the Master

**The Way of the Master** (**WOTM**) is a Christianity based evangelism ministry. It was started in 2002. The show is hosted by American actor Kirk Cameron, and New Zealand-born evangelist Ray Comfort. The organization has a TV show, many books, and an online school.

### Television

The television show, first aired in December 2003. It is a half-hour show hosted by Cameron and Comfort, teaching principles of biblical evangelism. It also shows interviews they have with people on the streets. Two 13-episode seasons have been put on television. They are broadcast by satellites to more than 100 countries. It is also available on DVD.
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">

#### Season 1 episodes

1. _The Firefighter_
1. _The Mirror of the Ten Commandments_
1. _The Motive of the Sinner_
1. _The Summary of Salvation_
1. _Practice What You Preach_
1. _Idolatry -- The Darling Sin of Humanity_
1. _The Beauty of a Broken Spirit -- Atheism_
1. _WDJD?_
1. _Blasphemy, Sabbath, Parents_
1. _Murder_
1. _Adultery_
1. _Theft_
1. _Lie and Covet_

#### Season 2 episodes

1. _God's Wonderful Plan_
1. _Conscience_
1. _Alcatraz, Al Capone, Alcohol_
1. _True and False Conversion_
1. _When Things Go Wrong_
1. _The Satanic Influence_
1. _How to Witness to Someone Who's Gay_
1. _Evolution_
1. _How to Witness to a Loved One_
1. _The Fear of God_
1. _Ice Breakers -- Gospel Tracts_
1. _The Greatest Gamble_
1. _How to Get on Fire for God_

</div>

### Radio

_The Way of the Master Radio_ program was hosted by Christian and former comedian Todd Friel. It also had regular appearances by both Comfort and Cameron. It has faith-related commentary, and humor from Friel, as well as many people evangelizing. The radio program ran from January 2006 until November 2008.

## Living Waters Publications

**Living Waters Publications** (LWP) is like an online store for WOTM. It sells around 80 different gospel tracts. Some of which are the "Million Dollar Bill," "Giant $100 Bill," and "Ten Commandments Coins."

## Other websites

- The Way of the Master
- Way of the Master Radio
- Living Waters
Nick Carter

**Nickolas Gene Carter** (born January 28, 1980) is an American actor, musician, and pop singer. He is a member of the music group the Backstreet Boys. In 2002, he released his first solo album called _Now or Never_, the album reached #17 on the Billboard 200 chart and was certified gold.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **current member of**: Backstreet Boys


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nick Carter
- **image**: Nick Carter Photo Op GalaxyCon Raleigh 2023.jpg
- **caption**: Carter in 2023
- **birth name**: Nickolas Gene Carter
- **birth place**: Jamestown, New York, U.S.
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **children**: 3
- **signature**: Nick_carter_signature.jpg
Howie Dorough

**Howard Dwaine Dorough** (born August 22, 1973), also known as **Howie D**, is an American singer.  He is a member of the boy band Backstreet Boys. As one of the five singers of the Backstreet Boys, Dorough is notable for his high falsetto. As a Backstreet Boy, he has sold over 130 million albums.

On August 16, 2007, Dorough announced his engagement to long-time girlfriend, Leigh Boniello. He asked her to marry him on New Year's Day of that year. The two were married on December 8, 2007. They have one son, James, born in 2009.
A. J. McLean

**Alexander James McLean** (born January 9, 1978) is an American singer and member of the singing group Backstreet Boys.
In December 2003, McLean and his mother appeared on _The Oprah Winfrey Show_ to talk about his recovery from clinical depression, alcoholism, and drug use.

In 2008, McLean performed two solo shows at the Anaheim House of Blues and The Roxy in Los Angeles. The show consisted of his solo material and a solo version of the Backstreet Boys hit, "Incomplete".
Brian Littrell

**Brian Thomas Littrell** (born February 20, 1975) is an American singer. He is best known as a member of the Backstreet Boys. He is also a contemporary Christian recording artist, and released a solo album, _Welcome Home (You)_, in 2006.

In the summer of 2005, Littrell solo single "In Christ Alone" went to #1 on the Christian Charts on July 4th. Littrell was the winner of the 2006 GMA Music Award for Inspirational Recorded Song of the Year, "In Christ Alone," which won both the 1993 award in this category (when recorded by Michael English) and the 1994 Song of the Year at the GMA Music Awards. Brian's first solo album, _Welcome Home (You)_ was released on May 2, 2006. As with the Backstreet Boys albums, is a Sony BMG release.

Littrell and his wife Leighanne Littrell have one son together, Baylee Thomas Wylee Littrell, who was born in November 26, 2002.
Kevin Richardson

**Kevin Scott Richardson** (born October 3, 1971) is an American singer. He is a member of the Backstreet Boys. In 2002, he played the role of "Billy Flynn" in the Broadway production of _Chicago_. He also performed this role in London's West End and in Toronto from November 2006 – December 2006.

In June 2006, Richardson left the Backstreet Boys. He wanted to "move on with the next chapter of [his] life."In the next chapter of his life he spent the summer drawing fodder beet. He also drew home a few loads of turf in a little car trailer to have for the winter. Kevin and wife Kristin (née Willits) had a son named Mason on July 3, 2007.

In April 2012, Richardson officially rejoined the group.
Spanish conquest of Yucatán

The **Spanish Conquest of Yucatán** was the campaign undertaken by the Spanish _conquistadores_ against the Late Postclassic Maya states. This part of the conquest and colonization of the Americas began in the early 16th century, but it took more time than the similar campaigns against the Aztec and Inca Empires. It was about 170 years later before the last Maya stronghold fell, that of the Itza capital of Tayasal on Lake Petén Itzá, in 1697. But except for the Petén region and the Guatemalan highlands, the Spanish had control over Yucatán itself already by 1546.

Unlike the campaigns against the Aztec and Inca states, the Maya had no single political center. Therefore, the Spanish had to fight city by city to break resistance by the indigenous peoples.
In the beginning the _conquistadores_ were mainly interested to get as much gold and silver as possible. Because the Maya lands were poor in this respect, they were not very interesting for the Spanish at that stage. But when land workers became important for the colonies, the Spanish turned to the Maya region. That was around the 1520s.

## Related pages

- Maya civilization
- Hernan Cortes
- Spanish colonization of the Americas
- Conquistador
Becquerel

The **becquerel** (symbol: **Bq**), equivalent to _s<sup>-1</sup>_, is the SI derived unit of radioactivity (_A_). 1 Bq is defined as the number of times a nucleus decays every second.

## Formula

where  is the number of radioactive atoms in a radioactive sample, which has no unit, and  is the **decay constant** measuring how fast radioactive decay occurs over time, which depends on the nature of the radioactive sample, particularly the constituent isotopes.

### Half-life

The half-life is the time required for half of the radioactive atoms of a sample to decay. It can be found by the simple formula

.

### Petabecquerel

A petabecquerel corresponds to 10<sup>15</sup> times a Bq. The unit is named in honor of French physicists Henri Becquerel.

## Related pages

- Curie
- Sievert
- Atomic orbital
- Atomic physics
- Particle physics
- Nuclear physics
- Quantum mechanics
- Classical mechanics
- Nuclear binding energy
- Mass-energy equivalence
Popol Vuh (disambiguation)

**Popol Vuh** (Quiché for "Council Book" or "Book of the Community"; Popol Wuj in modern spelling) is the book of scripture of the Quiché, a kingdom of the post classic Maya civilization in highland Guatemala.

_Popol Vuh_ may also refer to:

**Music**
- Popol Vuh (German band), a 1970s German cosmic music band
- Popol Vuh (Norwegian band), a Norwegian progressive rock band that later changed its name to _Popol Ace_ to avoid confusion
North Berwick

**North Berwick** is a town in East Lothian, Scotland. It is known for its beaches, harbour and golf courses.

The town is close to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland.
Jean-Luc Picard

**Jean-Luc Picard** is a _Star Trek: The Next Generation_ character. Patrick Stewart played him. He was the captain of the USS Enterprise-D, and later of the USS Enterprise-E. He was born in la Barre, France, on Earth. He had a brother, named Robert Picard. Jean-Luc was proud of being French.

As a character, Picard is very similar to James T. Kirk, albeit slightly older. While Picard is understood to be French, Kirk is of Irish heritage.

Both require equal discipline of their crews, but are also fair toward them. Both are ready to sacrifice themselves for their crews when need be. Their encounter in the movie _Star Trek – Generations_ gave the surviving Picard a great deal of newfound strength to carry on his demanding mission.

Picard was also known as Locutus of the Borg in the episodes "Best of Both Worlds" 1 and 2.

## Other websites

- Jean-Luc Picard at Memory Alpha
McCune–Reischauer

**McCune-Reischauer romanization** (Maek'yun-Raisyawŏ P'yogibŏp) is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced (a modified) McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. Another variant of McCune-Reischauer is used as the official system in North Korea.

## Related pages

- Hangul
Revised Romanization of Korean

The **Revised Romanization of Korean** is what South Korea uses to turn their writing system into the Roman alphabet. It is meant to replace the McCune–Reischauer system.

## Vowel letters

These are what the vowels of the Revised Romanization of Korean look like.

|ㅏ||ㅓ||ㅗ||ㅜ||ㅡ||ㅣ||ㅐ|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|a|eo|o|u|eu|i|ae|||||||
|e|oe|w|ya|yeo|yo|yu|||||||
|yae|ye|wa|wae|wo|we|ui|||||||
Lake Annecy

**Lake Annecy** (_Lac d'Annecy_ in French) is a lake in the Haute-Savoie area of France. It is the second biggest lake in France.

## Infobox (_lake)

- **lake name**: Lake Annecy
- **image lake**: Talloires, view of Lake Annecy, Kodacolor by Scott Williams.jpg
- **caption lake**: Lake Annecy (seen from the town of Talloires)
- **inflow**: Ire, Eau morte, Laudon, Bornette and Biolon
- **outflow**: Thiou
- **catchment**: 251 km²
- **basin countries**: France
- **length**: 14.6 km
- **width**: 3.2 km
- **area**: 1 E7 m², 27.59 km²
- **depth**: 41 m
- **max-depth**: 82 m
- **volume**: 1,124.5 mio m³
- **residence time**: 4 years
- **elevation**: 446.97 m
- **cities**: Annecy, Annecy-le-Vieux, Doussard, Duingt, Lathuile, Menthon-Saint-Bernard, Saint-Jorioz, Sevrier, Talloires, Veyrier-du-Lac
Chartres Cathedral

**Chartres Cathedral** (, _Our Lady of Chartres_) is a cathedral. It is in Chartres, about 80 km south of Paris. It is built in the Gothic style. Together with Amiens Cathedral and Reims Cathedral it is considered to be one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture (for churches) in France.

A church was inaugurated at the spot by Charles the Bald in the year 864. The cathedral as it stands now was built from 1194 to 1260. It was made a basilica minor in 1908. In 1964 it was made an World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Lough Neagh

**Lough Neagh** is a lake in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. It is the biggest lake in Ireland and it is also the biggest lake in the United Kingdom. It is the only lake on the islands that a person cannot see the other side.

## Folklore

In Irish mythology a giant called Fionn mac Cumhaill (finn mick cool) was fighting with a Scottish giant and he picked up a big stone to throw at the Scottish giant but he missed. The stone landed half way between Ulster and Wales and it became an island known as the Isle of Man. The hole in the ground where stone stone had been, filled up with water and became Lough Neagh.

## Infobox (_lake)

- **lake name**: Lough Neagh
- **image lake**: Wfm lough neagh.jpg
- **caption lake**: NASA image
- **location**: Northern Ireland
- **catchment**: 4550 km²
- **basin countries**: United Kingdom (91%)
Republic of Ireland (9%)
- **length**: 30 km
- **width**: 21 km
- **area**: 388 km²
- **depth**: 9 m
- **max-depth**: 25 m
- **islands**: Coney Island, Northern Ireland, Coney Island, Coney Island Flat, Croaghan Flat, Derrywarragh Island, Padian, Rams Island, Northern Ireland, Ram's Island, Phil Roe's Flat and The Shallow Flat
- **cities**: Antrim, County Antrim, Antrim, Ballyronan, Maghery
Intel Core 2

**Intel Core 2** is a group of microprocessors created to replace Intel's previous Core brand. The group includes the single-core "Core 2 Solo", dual-core (2 cores) "Core 2 Duo", and quad-core (4 cores) "Core 2 Quad" microprocessors. Microprocessors with the name "Extreme" following the brand name, such as Core 2 Extreme, are higher in cost, and perform better than the others. The Extreme versions also come in dual-core and quad-core versions.

## Processor Cores

The processors with names ending in "XE" are the "Extreme" versions.
- Conroe: The first Core 2 Duo processors were released on the Conroe core on July 27, 2006. These were created to replace the Intel Pentium 4 and Pentium D brands. Core version 2 is called Core 2.
- Conroe XE: Released on July 29, 2006. The Conroe XE branded CPU's were released to replace Intel's Pentium Extreme Edition processors.
- Conroe L
- Allendale
- Morem
- Morem XE
- Kentsfield
- Kentsfield XE
- Penryn
- Wolfdale
- Yorkfield
- Yorkfield XE
Deanna Troi

**Deanna Troi** is a _Star Trek: The Next Generation_ character. Actress Marina Sirtis played the character on the television series and several movies.

Troi served as the ship's counselor. She is half-human and half-Betazoid. She can sense how others feel.

She was born on March 29, 2336 on the planet Betazed. She had an older sister, called Kestra. She attended Starfleet Academy between 2355 to 2359.

She also attended the University on Betazed were she studied psychology.
Soulcalibur

***Soulcalibur***, known in Japan as (ソウルキャリバー ***Sourukyaribā***), is a fighting video game made by Namco for the Arcades and the Dreamcast video game console.

## Other websites

- Soulcalibur Series Website
- _Soulcalibur_ at the Killer List of Videogames
- Soul Archive Namco-sponsored _Soul_ series archival fansite.
- Soul Calibur Poland  Polish portal and forum about Soulcalibur series.
- The Soulpedia  Soul series based wiki.

pl:Soulcalibur V

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Soulcalibur
- **developer**: Namco
- **publisher**: Namco
- **series**: _Soulcalibur (series), Soulcalibur_
- **released**: **Arcade**
July 30, 1998
**Dreamcast**
<small><sup>Japan, JP</sup></small> August 5, 1999
<small><sup>North America, NA</sup></small> September 9, 1999
<small><sup>Europe, EU</sup></small> December 1, 1999
**XBLA:**
Summer, 2008
- **genre**: Fighting games, Fighting
- **modes**: Single player, multiplayer
- **platforms**: Arcade game, Arcade, Sega Dreamcast, Dreamcast, Xbox Live Arcade
Disney's Aladdin Junior

***Disney's Aladdin Junior*** (_Aladdin Jr._) is a musical. It is based on the 1992 Disney animated movie, _Aladdin_. The music was written by Alan Menken. The lyrics were written by Howard Ashman and Tim Rice. The musical is written to be performed by child actors. It is one of the musicals in the Broadway Junior series by Music Theatre International.

## Other websites

- Disney's Aladdin Jr  at Broadwayjr.com
Unknown (mathematics)

In mathematics, an **unknown** is a number that is not known. Unknown numbers are commonly used in algebra, where they are also known as variables . They are represented by symbols such as ,  and .

In science, an unknown value is represented by a letter in the Roman or Greek alphabet. They are used most often in physics, where equations are used to describe the relationship between physical properties. For example, in the equation , the letter **' represents an unknown (in this case, mass), and the letter **' also represents an unknown (in this case the amount of energy). If we know the value of all but one of the unknowns, then we would be able to easily find out the value of the last unknown—by _solving_ the equation in terms of that last unknown.

When letters in science are used this way, not all of them represent unknowns. Some of them might be physical constants, which are values that are known to be the same and do not change. In the example above, **' represents a known quantity, the speed of light, which is about 186 thousand miles per second. And because **' is so large, the formula  tells a person who understands algebra that in an atomic reaction, a small amount of mass can produce a very large amount of energy.

## Related pages

- Constant
- Coefficient
Agnieszka Włodarczyk

**Agnieszka Włodarczyk** (born 13 December 1980 in Sławno) is a Polish actress and singer, who won the Polish version of "Soapstar Superstar" ("Jak oni śpiewają") in 2007. She first rose to fame for her role as Agnieszka in the Polish sitcom "13 Posterunek", which was directed by Maciej Slesicki. In addition to series, she has also appeared in a number of other famous Polish sitcoms and movies, including "Świat według Kiepskich", "Nastroje" and in Waldemar Dziki's movie "Pierwszy Milion" (2000r.). In the TV series "Zostac Miss", she plays a student of philosophy, and in "Plebania" she plays Wiki, the sister of a vicar. In 2002, she had a role in Olaf Lubaszenko's comedy "E=MC2". Since 2003, she has had a role in the series “Czego sie boją faceci, czyli seks w mniejszym miescie”. In 2004, she took part in "Nigdy w Życiu!" as Jola. She also performed in the series "Dziki" (2004r.) and in its sequel "Dziki 2. Pojedynek" (2005r.). She has recently signed a contract with the Polish publishing-house My Music.

### Albums

- 2007 Jak Oni Śpiewają
- 2007 Nie dla oka
- 2008 Poza kontrolą

### Singles

|width="35" rowspan="2"|Year|width="37" rowspan="2"|Single|width="35" rowspan="2"|album|colspan="2"|Chart positions|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center" rowspan="1"|2007|align="center" rowspan="1"|Zawsze byłam|align="center" rowspan="3"|_Nie dla oka_|align="center"|12|align="center"|106|

## Filmography

- 2009-: _Pierwsza miłość_ – Anna Bilewska
- 2006: _My Baby_ – Zosia
- 2006: _Job, czyli ostatnia szara komórka_ – Karolina
- 2005: _Dziki 2. Pojedynek_ – Magda
- 2004: _Talki z resztą_ – fiancée of Kazik
- 2004: _Dziki_ – Magda
- 2004–2007: _Kryminalni_ – Litycka (guest star)
- 2004: _Nigdy w życiu!_ – Jola
- 2003–2005: _Czego się boją faceci, czyli seks w mniejszym mieście_ – Olga Wojnowska "Wenus" (guest star)
- 2003–2004: _Rodzinka_ –  Agata Krupa, wife of Wiesiek (guest star)
- 2003: _Zostać miss 2_ – Tekla Kaczmarek
- 2002: _Komedia Więzienna_
- 2002: _E=mc²_ – Stella
- 2002: _Rób swoje ryzyko jest twoje_ – Telimana
- 2001: _Zostać miss_ – Tekla Kaczmarek
- 2001: _Poranek kojota_ – nurse
- 2000: _13 Posterunek 2_ – Agnieszka Cezary
- 2000: _Chłopaki nie płaczą_ – nurse
- 2000-: _Plebania_ – Weronika "Wiki" Potoczny
- 1999–2007: _Świat według Kiepskich_ – Cousin (guest star)
- 2000: _Na dobre i na złe_ – Basia, girlfriend of Mirek (guest star)
- 1999: _Pierwszy milion_ – prostitute
- 1997: _Sara_ – Sara
- 1997–1998: _13 Posterunek_ – Agnieszka

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Agnieszka Włodarczyk
- **image**: Agnieszka Włodarczyk (2018).jpg
- **caption**: Agnieszka Włodarczyk, 2018
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Agnieszka Włodarczyk
- **origin**: Sławno, Poland
- **genre**: pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **years active**: 1997 - present
- **label**: My Music
- **associated acts**: Jak Oni Śpiewają, Taniec Z Gwiazdami
- **website**: [http://agnieszka-wlodarczyk.com.pl/ agnieszka-wlodarczyk.com.pl]
The Last of the Clan McDuck

**The Last of the Clan McDuck** is a comic about Scrooge McDuck. It is the first chapter of _The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck_. The story is set from 1877 to 1880 when Scrooge is a child. At his 10th birthday, Scrooge goes with his father, Fergus, to visit the McDuck family castle. Fergus tells him the history of Clan McDuck.

## Other websites

- _The Last of the Clan McDuck_ on Duckman
- The Life and Times of $crooge McDuck - Episode 1
The Master of the Mississippi

**"The Master of the Mississippi"** is the second chapter of _The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck_.

## Plot

Scrooge comes to America. Here he begins to work on his uncle Pothole McDuck's boat. Scrooge has his first adventure with the Beagle Boys finding a lost treasure. The Beagles are arrested by the police and Scrooge buys his uncle's boat. The Beagles then escape and destroy Scrooge's boat.
The Richest Duck in the World

**"The Richest Duck in the World"** is the last chapter of _The life and times of Scrooge McDuck_.

## Plot

The chapter began like the movie _Citizen Kane_: opened at a huge dark mansion here somebody sit down on a chair say a word. At a street, Donald Duck and his nephews are watching TV: Scrooge is retired and lives in Manor McDuck, closed his empire. At Scrooge's mansion, Scrooge is irrited when Donald says that he spent most of his fortune into luxuries. To prove that he be wrong, Scrooge brings them up to Money Bin shows where his vault full of money. The Beagles try to steal the fortune but Scrooge and the boys pursuing us down the street and catch them. Scrooge decides to return to work and he vai begin to sell his mansion.
Online pharmacy

An **online pharmacy** is a pharmacy that operates on the Internet to sell medications to consumers.  There are online pharmacies in many countries of the world—from India, the U.S., Germany, the UK—and many other nations that sell to consumers in their own countries and often to consumers worldwide.

Depending on its location and local regulations, an online pharmacy may or may not require prescriptions to purchase prescription medications.

Prices at a given online pharmacy can vary from one city or country to another.  Typically, drug prices at online pharmacies located in countries with drug price controls in place (i.e., India, UK, Germany, South Africa) will have more affordable costs.  In contrast, costs at pharmacies in countries where there are no drug price controls (i.e., U.S.) will usually be much higher.  Especially for consumers seeking low-priced medications, it can be very worthwhile to compare prices at various online pharmacies.  Prices can vary as much as 80 percent or more for one medication from one country to another.

## Risks and concerns

- Illegal or unethical pharmacies sometimes send outdated, substituted, or counterfeit medications to the person who ordered the drug instead of the real medication.>
- Sometimes, an online pharmacy may not be located in a country that is claimed. For example, one study of drug shipments claiming to be from Canada revealed many of the drugs actually originated in several other countries and were often false medications.
- Minors can order controlled substances without adult supervision.
- Other concerns include potential lack of confidentiality, improper packaging, inability to check for drug interactions, and several other issues.

## Related pages

- Pharmacist
- Pharmaconomist
Juan Egenau

**Juan Egenau Moore** (24 February 1927 – 22 April 1987) was a Chilean sculptor.

Egenau first worked in enamel and in engraving on metal.

While studying casting on a Fulbright scholarship in 1968 at the Rhode Island School of Design in Providence, Rhode Island, he developed a way of modelling for sand-casting in aluminium.

## Other websites

- Profile on the Union List of Artist Names Online
- Biography on _Biblioteca_, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes
- Profile  on Portal del Arte

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Juan Egenau
- **image**: Ancestro uno Egenau.JPG
- **caption**: Ancestor One, by Juan Egenau
- **birth name**: Juan Egenau Moore
- **birth place**: Santiago, Chile
- **death place**: Santiago, Chile
- **nationality**: Chilean
- **field**: Sculpture
Foramen magnum

The **foramen magnum** is one of several holes in the base of the skull. Normally the spinal cord is attached to it.
The Foramen Magnum is the largest aperture in the primate body. This hole is located in the base of the human skull as part of the occipital bone, back of the monkey skull and in between those locations for apes. It is directly correlated with locomotion ( Humans are bipedal, monkeys quadrupedal and apes are knuckle walkers. )

## Related pages

- brain
- spinal cord
Bipedalism

**Bipedalism** is a form of movement on the ground. Some tetrapods have evolved the ability to move on two limbs. Those that do, use their rear limbs. Some animals move on two limbs all the time, they are called _habitual bipeds_. _Optional bipeds_ can move on two or four legs.

Early quadruped animals used all four limbs for locomotion but many later ones are bipedal. The earliest dinosaurs were bipedal but millions of years later some reverted and became quadrupeds. Birds are descendants of bipedal dinosaurs, and are bipeds themselves. Their forelimbs have become wings.

Some optional bipeds stand on two legs to drive away competitors and predators, to see farther, or as body language. Their locomotion is on four limbs.

## Examples

Amongst mammals, apes, bears and pangolins are optional bipeds. Some small mammals can stand up on two legs quite well, but only move on four legs. Meerkats are a familiar example.

Birds carry their weight vertically. This is especially obvious in the ostrich, which is the fastest running biped.

Bipedal dinosaurs, on the other hand, carried the body more or less horizontally. The weight of the front part of the body was balanced by the weight of their tails. Dinosaurs were probably primitively bipedal, and the larger herbivores reverted to quadrupeds as their weight increased.

Pangolins are bipedal when walking on a level surface. They keep their body horizontal, and the tail balances the front part.

Some primates can walk on two feet sometimes. However, humans are the only living primates that are normally biped.
Taung Child

The **Taung Child** is a fossil of a skull that includes an imprint of the brain. It belongs to an _Australopithecus africanus_ and is about 2.5 million years old.

## Discovery

The skull was discovered in 1924 by a quarryman working for the Northern Lime Company in Taung, South Africa. Raymond Dart, an anatomist at the University of Witwatersrand, looked at the fossil and saw its importance. Dart published his account in the journal _Nature_ in 1925, describing it as a new species.

British anthropologists at the time believed the Piltdown Man was real. This hoax specimen had a large brain and ape-like teeth – the exact opposite of the Taung Child – so Dart's finding was not appreciated for decades.

## Description

The fossil consists of most of the skull, face and mandible with teeth. It also has a natural endocast (imprint) of the braincase. The left-hand side of the endocast is covered in beautiful calcium carbonate crystals.

Experts think the Taung Child was around three years old at the time of its death. It was 3' 6" (105 cm) tall and weighed around 20-24 pounds. It had a cranial capacity of 340 cc and lived mainly in a savanna habitat.

Experts compared Taung Child to a 9-year-old human child to determine how quickly _A. africanus_ grew to adolescence. Their growth rate is similar to that of modern apes (like chimpanzees) rather than modern _Homo sapiens._ Later species like Homo ergaster and _Homo erectus_ grew at rates between those of modern humans and apes. The Turkana boy, discovered in 1984, is a main source of evidence.

In early 2006, experts announced that the Taung Child was likely killed by an eagle (or similar large predatory bird). They noticed that damage to the Taung Child's skull and eye sockets looked like damage on the skulls of primates known to have been killed by modern eagles.

## Importance

The Taung Child was a very important find in archaeological history. It was the first of a series of fossils found in the 1920s-1930s which showed that humans indeed have a 'natural history' all of their own – just as Darwin had predicted.

The skull is now in repository at the University of Witwatersrand.
Dennis Rodman

**Dennis Keith Rodman** (born May 13, 1961) is an American former professional basketball player. He played basketball in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1986 to 2000. He played for the Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers, and Dallas Mavericks. He won two championships with the Pistons and three more with the Bulls. Even though he was only 6'7" tall, many people think he was the best rebounder in NBA history. He led the NBA in rebounding for a record seven straight seasons.  Only Wilt Chamberlain led the NBA in rebounding for more total seasons in a career.  Rodman has the highest rebound rate since the statistic began in 1970-71.  Although Rodman began his career as a bench player, he holds the highest rebounds per game average since offensive and defensive rebounds began in 1973-74.  When he became a full-time starter, Rodman often got more rebounds than the other team's starting players got combined.  He could predict where missed shots would go and knew how to tip the ball to himself for a rebound.  Rodman watched film of player's shots to become a better rebounder.  Rodman is also known as one of the greatest defensive players of all time, and not just for his defensive rebounds, but his hustle defense.  During his time with the Detroit Pistons, Rodman was considered by many to be the best defensive basketball player in the world (Hakeem Olajuwon was the other main contender for the title), as highlighted by his back-to-back NBA Defensive Player of the Year Awards in 1990 and 1991.

Rodman was famous for dyeing his hair different colors and having many tattoos and body piercings, which he began to have after being traded by the Detroit Pistons. He has been in a few movies and television programs. His nicknames are **Worm** (later called **The Worm**), **Dennis the Menace**, **D-Rod**, **Rodzilla** (which he named himself towards the end of the Bulls championship dynasty), **Demolition Man**, and **El Loco** (given to him by Spanish-language announcers, which translates as "The Madman").

Rodman also appeared in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and was a member of the New World Order (nWo). At Bash at the Beach on July 13, 1997, Rodman made his professional wrestling debut teaming with Hollywood Hogan in a loss to Lex Luger and The Giant. At Bash at the Beach on July 12, 1998, Rodman again teamed with Hollywood Hogan to defeat the team of Diamond Dallas Page and Utah Jazz star Karl Malone.

On February 26, 2013, Rodman traveled to North Korea to hold some basketball events. He became the first American to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, later calling Kim "a friend for life". After Rodman called for the release of American prisoner Kenneth Bae, Kim released him the next year.

## Other websites

- Dennis Rodman's official website
- NBA.com page
Coconut water

**Coconut water** is the liquid inside young coconuts. Coconut water is a popular drink in tropical islands especially in tropical Asia, Pacific Islands, and the Caribbean. It is packaged and sold. It is sometimes sold as a sports drink, but not everyone agrees that it should be called a sports drink. Coconuts hold the most water when they are young and green. Coconuts in different parts of the world do not taste the same. Pakistani Coconuts are salty, and Brazilian Coconuts have sweeter water. The water inside dark brown rotted coconuts is bitter.
Ralph Ellison

**Ralph Waldo Ellison** (March 1, 1913 – April 16, 1994) was an African-American writer. He was born in Oklahoma and studied at the Tuskegee Institute.

Ellison is most famous for writing _Invisible Man_, a novel about racism and African American identity. The narrator of the book calls himself an invisible man because people refuse to see him for who he really is. _Invisible Man_ won a National Book Award and is still read today by many students and scholars.

Besides _Invisible Man_, Ellison wrote many essays. He was very interested in music, especially jazz. He started a second novel, called _Juneteenth_, but never finished it.

## Other websites

- Ralph Ellison at BlackPast.org
- Ralph Ellison  at the National Book Foundation Website
- The Ralph Ellison Project at Jerry Jazz Musician
Draco Malfoy

**Draco Lucius Malfoy** is a fictional character from the _Harry Potter_ series written by J. K. Rowling. Malfoy is an antagonist, a Slytherin student in Harry Potter's year and Harry's main rival in school. In the _Harry Potter_ movies, he is played by Tom Felton. He will be portrayed by Lox Pratt in the upcoming television series _Harry Potter_ for the streaming service HBO Max.

## Appearance

The fictional Draco Malfoy is described as having a pale, pointed face, sleek white-blond hair and light icy gray eyes that seem cold.

## Character

Draco Malfoy is depicted as a manipulative villain, exhibiting cunning use of magic and an ambitious attitude to get what he wants in the stories.

## Family

Draco Malfoy is the only child of Lucius and Narcissa Malfoy, a member of the Black family, whose cousin is Harry Potter's godfather. Draco’s family was “one of the first to come back to the good side after the Wizarding War ended and Voldemort was defeated.” In a stage play towards the end of _Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2,_ Malfoy married Astoria Greengrass, a fellow housemate and had an only child, Scorpius Malfoy, who is identical to Draco. Astoria later died from blood malediction in 2017, which leaves Draco devastated.

## Story

Draco Malfoy's father taught Draco Malfoy to bully Harry and his friends Ron, Hermione and Neville Longbottom. In the second book, he mocks Hermione by calling her "Mudblood", insulting her for her Muggle origins. In the sixth book of the Harry Potter series, Draco becomes a Death Eater, thinking it will make his father proud.  But, he realizes his mistake and when asked by Voldemort to murder Professor Dumbledore, he is unable to do so. Severus Snape commits the murder after he took the unbreakable vow to protect Malfoy. With Dumbledore's death, Malfoy becomes the master of the powerful Elder Wand.  He disarms Dumbledore and he is later disarmed by Harry Potter.
Nutrition

**Nutrition** provides the cells of an organism with food, in a form they can use. Organisms need food to be able to keep their bodies working properly. They also need food to be able to do certain things. Malnutrition can happen when a person does not eat the right amount of nutrients. They can get better by changing their diet to have the right amount of the various nutrients.

## Overview

Different organisms have different food requirements and eat different food in order to meet those requirements. Animals that do not eat meat. For example, will have to get certain nutrients like protein from other foods. A nutrition expert is called a dietician. Nutritionists are different because they do not need the government to recognize them as experts. Anyone can call themselves a nutritionist.

## Types

The six main types of nutrient are carbohydrates, fats, minerals, proteins, vitamins and water. A macronutrient is a nutrient that needs to be eaten a lot. A micronutrient, such as a vitamin, is needed in smaller amounts, but it is still important. Carbohydrates are not needed by the body but most people eat a lot of them. Complex carbohydrates are more nutritious than simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates are found in vegetables while simple carbohydrates are found in processed foods. They take longer to digest because they have more fiber. Because they stay in the stomach for longer they leave the person who has eaten them feeling fuller for longer. Protein is needed for building cells. It is found in milk, meat, fish, beans, eggs and other foods like quinoa. Proteins are made of amino acids.

### Fats

Fat is found naturally in some foods. People often eat it in processed foods, such as cakes and chocolate, which are high in energy. Omega 3 and omega 6 fats are needed by the body. There are saturated fats and unsaturated fats. It is recommended that people avoid the saturated type. It has been linked with heart disease. Trans fats is also a fat people should avoid. A lot of people think that fat is bad in general, but it is still controversial. People are also advised not to eat too much sugar or salt. Most people eat three meals a day. Eating every few hours keeps blood sugar stable. Some foods are good for us and some foods are bad.

## Related pages

- Enzyme
- Diabetes
- Digestion
- Starvation
- Food group
- Malnutrition
Lei (Hawaii)

A **lei** is a flower necklace from Hawaii. The flower used most is the hibiscus or the orchid. May First is called "Lei Day" in Hawaii.
Lei

**Lei** could mean:

- Lei, the plural form of _Leu_, the name of two currencies
    - Romanian leu
    - Moldovan leu
- Lei (Hawaii), a Hawaiian flower necklace
- Lei (surname), a Chinese name
- Lei (Italy), a town in Sardinia
- Lei Fang, a character in the _Dead or Alive_ game series
- Lei Wulong, a character in the _Tekken_ game series
- Lei (magazine), an Italian magazine
- Lei, the Portuguese language word meaning "law"
- L.E.I., an American fashion brand for girls

**LEI** could mean:
- LEI, the ATA Airport Code for the Spanish city Almería

**LEIS** might mean:
- Low-energy ion scattering
Survey

**Survey** could mean:

## Geography

- Surveying, the technique and science of measuring positions and distances on Earth
- Aerial survey, a method of collecting information using aerial photography
- Cadastral survey, used to document land ownership, by the production of documents, diagrams, plats, and maps
- Dominion Land Survey, the method used to divide most of Western Canada into one-square-mile sections for agricultural and other purposes
- Public Land Survey System, a method used in the United States to survey and identify land parcels
- Survey township, a square unit of land, six miles (~9.7 km) on a side, used by the U.S. Public Land Survey System

## Statistics

- Statistical survey, a collection of quantitative information about members of a population
    - Census, a collection of information about every member of a population
    - Sampling (statistics), collecting information on only a sample of a population
- Opinion poll, an informal collection of opinions using sampling
- Quantitative marketing research, the use of surveys to collect data for marketing purposes
- Paid survey, statistical survey which rewards the participant, often used to collect information for marketing purposes
- Questionnaire, a series of questions used to gather information
- Information Technology, a collection of surveys on IT

## Earth Sciences

- Geological survey, an investigation of the subsurface of the ground to create a geological map or model
- Geophysical survey, the systematic collection of geophysical data for spatial studies
- Soil survey, the mapping of the properties and varieties of soil in a given area
- Archaeological field survey, the collection of information by archaeologists prior to excavation
- Hydrographic survey, the gathering of information about navigable waters for the purposes of safe navigation of vessels
- Cave survey, the three-dimensional mapping of underground caverns; the resulting map is also referred to as a survey

## Astronomy

- Astronomical survey, imaging or mapping regions of the sky
- Durchmusterung, a German word for a systematic survey of objects or data, generally used in astronomy
- Redshift survey, an astronomical survey of a section of the sky to calculate the distance of objects from Earth

## Academia

- Survey article, a scholarly publication to summarize an area of research

## Organizations

- The Institut Géographique National, a French state establishment which produces and maintains geographical information for France and its territories
- The Survey of India, India's central agency in charge of mapping and surveying
- The Zoological Survey of India studies the fauna of India
- The British Geological Survey, a body which carries out geological survey and monitoring of the UK landmass
- The Ordnance Survey, national mapping agency for Great Britain
- The British Antarctic Survey, conducts scientific research in and around Antarctica for the United Kingdom
- The United States Geological Survey, government scientific research agency which studies the landscape of the United States
- The U.S. National Geodetic Survey, performs geographic surveys as part of the U.S. Department of Commerce
Closet

A **closet** is a small room in which people put their clothes. It is usually not bigger than a garage or a basement. It is not a wardrobe, it is a room. Some people put things inside it other than clothes.
FreeDOS

**FreeDOS** is a free and open source operating system. It is made to work just like MS-DOS. Almost all programs that will run on MS-DOS will run on FreeDOS too. It was created because Microsoft did not want to make MS-DOS anymore. FreeDOS can be installed with a floppy or with a CD.

## Other websites

- Official website ; Official blog
- Official download site
- Official Facebook group
- Official SourceForge page

## Infobox (os)

- **name**: FreeDOS
- **logo**: FreeDOS logo4 2010.svg
- **screenshot**: FreeDOS 1.1 screenshot.png
- **caption**: FreeDOS 1.1 default shell, FreeCOM
- **developer**: Jim Hall (computer programmer), Jim Hall & The FreeDOS team
- **programmed in**: Assembly Language, C (programming language), C
- **family**: DOS
- **working state**: Current
- **source model**: Open source
- **language**: English language, English, German language, German, Dutch language, Dutch
- **supported platforms**: x86
- **kernel type**: Monolithic kernel
- **influenced by**: MS-DOS
- **ui**: Command-line interface (COMMAND.COM)
- **license**: GNU General Public License, GNU GPL with various different licenses for utilities
Coahoma County, Mississippi

**Coahoma County** is a county in the northwestern part of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 21,390 people lived there. Its capital is Clarksdale. It was started on February 9, 1836. "Coahoma" is a Choctaw word that means "red panther."

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Coahoma County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **ex image**: WROX Building ~ Clarksdale, MS.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Original WROX (AM) building in Clarksdale.
- **founded**: February 9, 1836
- **seat wl**: Clarksdale
- **largest city**: Clarksdale
- **area total sq mi**: 583
- **area land sq mi**: 552
- **area water sq mi**: 31
- **area percentage**: 5.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 21390
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.coahomacounty.net/
- **district**: 2nd
- **time zone**: Central
Province of Trento

The **Province of Trento** (), also called **Trentino**, is an autonomous province of Italy.

Trentino is an alpine region of northern Italy. The population has been neolatin since the fall of the Roman empire. Trentino and Trento are famous tourist destinations.

## History

During the Middle Ages the Catholic Church controlled Trento, while Austria controlled the area since the beginning of the Renaissance.

In the 16th century Trento became notable for the Council of Trent (1545–1563) which started the Counter-Reformation. The introduction of the Counter-Reformation in Trentino brought also a general recovery of Italian language over German, as the Protestant ideas had found more followers in the small German-speaking population.

During WWI, Trentino was at the center of bloody battles between Italians and Austrians: Trentino was united to Italy in 1918. Italian irredentism welcomed the union. It was followed by fascist improvements of the Italian nationalism in Trentino.

In the 1960s and 1970s Trentino witnessed strong economic development, spurred mainly by tourism and by the new autonomy. It is currently one of the richest and most developed Italian provinces.

Its capital is the town of Trento, historically known in English as _Trent_. The province covers an area of more than , with a total population of about 0.5 million.

|style="background:#ccf;"|Province|style="background:#ccf;"|Area (km<sup>2</sup>)|style="background:#ccf;"|Population|style="background:#ccf;"|Density (inh./km<sup>2</sup>)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Trentino|6,207.12|537,267|86.56|||||

In 1996, the "Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino" was formed between the Austrian state of Tyrol and the Italian provinces of Alto Adige/South Tyrol and Trentino. The boundaries of the association correspond to the old County of Tyrol. The aim is to promote regional peace, understanding and cooperation in many areas. The region's assemblies meet together as one on various occasions and have set up a common office to the European Union in Brussels.

## Related pages

- Trento
- Italy

## Infobox (province)

- **name**: Province of Trento
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Italy, Province
- **native name**: Provincia autonoma di Trento
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Italy
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Italy, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Trento
- **blank name sec1**: No. of communes
- **blank info sec1**: 223
- **area total km2**: 6,207
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 507,030
- **population density km2**: 82
- **registration plate**: TN
- **postal code type**: Postal Code
- **postal code**: 38100
- **postal2 code type**: Telephone prefix
- **postal2 code**: 0461, 0462, 0463, 0464, 0465
- **area code type**: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, ISTAT
- **area code**: 022
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Lorenzo Dellai
- **image map**: Trento posizione.png
- **image shield**: Trentino CoA.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of the Province of Trento.svg
King Power Stadium

The **King Power Stadium** is a football stadium in Leicester, England, where Leicester City Football Club play their home football matches. Built to replace the aging filbert street ground, it can have up to 32,500 people inside it, more than 10,000 more than the ground it replaced. Originally called  the Walkers Stadium, it was renamed to the King Power Stadium in 2011 following the end of the sponsorship deal, and re-branded the King Power Stadium following a take over by the current club owners and consultation with fans.
Botoșani

**Botoşani** (pronunciation in Romanian:  is the capital city of Botoşani County, in the northern part of Moldavia, Romania.  It has a population of 115,609 people as of the year 2002

Today, it is best known as the birthplace of many celebrated Romanians, including Mihai Eminescu and Nicolae Iorga.

## Sport

Football is represented in Botoşani by the team FC Botoşani.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Botoşani
- **official name**: Botoşani
- **image shield**: ROU BT Botosani CoA.svg
- **image map**: Botosani_in_Romania.png
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Botoşani County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: County capital
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Cătălin Mugurel Flutur
- **leader party**: National Liberal Party (Romania), National Liberal Party
- **area total km2**: 40.7
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 119.132
- **population blank1**: 119.132
- **population blank1 title**: July 1, 2005
- **population density km2**: 2822
- **website**: http://www.primariabt.ro
Michael Morgan

**Michael Morgan** is the name of several people:

- Michael Dennis Morgan is an Olympic-level rower. He has competed for Australia, 2004. He was born December 19, 1946.
- Michael Morgan is a German singer of simple popular songs. He was born March 10, 1968, as Michael Lamboley in Merzig in West-Germany.