juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Combat boot

**Combat boots** are military boots designed to be worn by soldiers during combat or combat training. They are not intended for wear during parades and other ceremonial duties.

Modern combat boots are designed to provide a combination of grip, ankle stability, and foot protection suitable for a rugged environment. They are traditionally made of hardened and sometimes waterproofed leather. Today, many combat boots incorporate technologies originating in civilian hiking boots, such as Gore-Tex nylon side panels, which improve ventilation and comfort. They are also often specialized for certain climates and conditions, such as jungle boots, desert boots, and cold weather boots as well as specific uses, such as tanker boots and jump boots.
Jump boot

**Jump boots** are the combat boots worn by paratroopers. They have calf-length lacing and hard toes. During World War II, many countries came up with their own type of jump boots. The uppers are usually made of smooth black leather that is easy to shine. It is also a paratrooper tradition to lace jump boots in a ladder or cobweb style which increases ankle support during a parachute jump.
Vogue (Madonna song)

"**Vogue**" is a 1990 dance-pop and deep house song by Madonna.  It was released on April 5, 1990, through Sire and Warner Bros. It is a single from the soundtrack for the film _I'm Breathless_ (1990). The song is about Hollywood fashion. The song's rap section talks about 16 stars from the 1920s to the 1950s, such as Greta Garbo, Katharine Hepburn and Marilyn Monroe.

The song hit #1 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 in May 1990. The song also hit #1 on several other charts worldwide.

The song won awards for Best Single and Best Video in the Rolling Stone Reader's Poll Awards.

The song comes in many remixes. One of them is eight minutes/twenty five seconds long.

## Legacy

On August 6, 2022, singer Beyoncé released a remix of her song "Break My Soul" with samples of "Vogue" called the Queens Remix. Instead of naming Golden Age celebrities, Beyoncé names Black female entertainers, such as Lizzo, Rihanna, Jill Scott, Janet Jackson, and Grace Jones.

## Infobox (song)

- **type**: single
- **prev title**: Like a Prayer (song), Like a Prayer
- **prev year**: 1989
- **title**: Vogue
- **next title**: Hanky Panky
- **next year**: 1990
- **artist**: Madonna
- **album**: I'm Breathless
- **length**: 4:50
4:19 <small>(7")</small>
- **released**: April 5, 1990
Assassination of Orlando Letelier

The **Assassination of Orlando Letelier** was a car bombing which killed Orlando Letelier, a Chilean socialist political figure when Salvador Allende was president of Chile. It all starts when he was based in the United States as an activist. Letelier was killed in Washington, D.C. with  his American assistant, Ronni Karpen and her husband, Michael Moffitt (who worked for Letelier) by some Chilean DINA agents in September 21, 1976. Until 9/11, it was known as the most infamous act of international terrorism in the capital of the US.

Declassified U.S. intelligence documents show and confirm that Pinochet ordered the killing.

## Bibliography

- Dinges, John, and Landau, Saul. _Assassination on Embassy Row_ (London, 1981) , (McGraw-Hill, 1981)
- Dinges, John. _The Condor Years_ (The New Press: 2004)
- Hitchens, Christopher, _The Trial of Henry Kissinger,_ (Verso: 2001)
- Taylor Branch and Eugene M Propper _Labyrinth_ (Viking Press 1983, Penguin Books1983 )

## Other websites

- Orlando Letelier Archive held by the Transnational Institute.
- MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base Nine legal documents from the trials of Letelier's assassins. Includes trial transcripts.
- Institute for Policy Studies, where Letelier and Moffitt worked at the time, gives circumstances surrounding bombing.
- John Dinges John Dinges was a correspondent for the "Washington Post" in South America from 1975 to 1983, author of _The Condor Years: How Pinochet and his Allies Brought Terrorism to Three Continents_ (The New Press 2004) and (with Saul Landau _Assassination on Embassy Row_ (Pantheon 1980), (_Asesinato en Washington_, Lasser 1980, Planeta 1990)

## Infobox (terrorist attack)

- **title**: Assassination of Orlando Letelier
- **location**: Washington, D.C.
United States
- **target**: Orlando Letelier
- **date**: September 21, 1976
- **time**: 9:30 am
- **timezone**: UTC-04:00
- **type**: Car bombing
- **fatalities**: 2
- **injuries**: 1
- **perps**: Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional, DINA
Beauty of Loulan

The **Beauty of Loulan** (楼兰美女) or **Loulan Beauty** (Other aliases: _Loulan middle-aged woman(楼兰長女)_) is the preserved dead body of a woman who lived about 4000 years ago, during the Bronze Age.  She was found on April 1, 1980 near the Silk Road in the Xinjiang region of China, by Chinese archaeologists Mu Sun-ing (穆舜英) and members of the Archaeological Institute of the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences. She is one of the Tarim mummies, named after where they were found, the Tarim Basin.

Unlike Egyptian mummies, which were preserved on purpose, the Loulan Beauty was preserved almost by accident. She was buried near a salt lake in the desert, where the arid and dry conditions preserved even the finer details of her face, such as her eyelashes.

For many years, the Chinese government forebade the testing of the mummy's DNA, due to fears that it would lead to it being used by nationalist local Uighurs. In 1993, Victor H. Mair and Italian geneticist Paolo Francalacci, were able to test some tissue samples, and although the Chinese government confiscated the samples, Mair claims a Chinese scientist later 'slipped in to their hands' as they were leaving. They found that the Loulan Beauty probably came from Siberia. Later, in 2007 and 2009, scientists from China's Jilin University and Fudan University both tested the Loulan Beauty's DNA. . They found she was at least part European, but her people might have lived in Siberia before migrating to Xinjiang. But they all found that the Loulan Beauty was not an Uighur woman, which meant there was less reason for people to argue about her. In 2015, the Chinese government let the Loulan Beauty and other mummies tour foreign museums as an exhibit about the Silk Road.

The woman is estimated to have been between 40 and 48 years old at the time of her death. The body is 152–155 cm in stature, and her blood type was O.

Scientists learned things about her life by looking at her body and clothes. Her shoes and clothing had been worn out and fixed repeatedly. Her hair was infested with lice. She had inhaled a great amount of sand, dust and charcoal and she may have died of lung problems. She lived around B.C 1900~B.C 1800.

The mummy is wrapped in a wool cloth, cowhide leather, and linen. She is wearing leather shoes. There were several items made out of clay and some grain found nearby.

In 1980, she was restored by a Japanese painter who was named Yamaguchi Terunari(山本耀也). The mummy is currently displayed on the second floor of the Xinjiang Museum, "Mummy Hall"(古尸馆).

## Related pages

- Beauty of Xiaohe

## Other websites

- Xinjiang discovery provides intriguing DNA link xinhuanet, 2010-04-29.
- 楼兰美女系列二：4000年前美女长啥样
- 3800歲樓蘭美女將在新疆文物大展亮相
- http://info.wenweipo.com/index.php?action-viewnews-itemid-47541-page-3
- 楼兰美女3800年面容之下的血缘之谜  北方新闻网2014-06-23
- 相似率可达90%以上 专家复原出古楼兰美女原貌  人民网2004年5月31日
- 木乃伊复原出“楼兰美女”
Orlando Letelier

**Marcos Orlando Letelier del Solar** (April 13, 1932 – September 21, 1976) was a Chilean socialist politician during the presidency of Salvador Allende.

## Death

Looking for a refuge from the military regime of General Augusto Pinochet, Letelier accepted academic positions in Washington, D.C. On September 21, 1976, he was killed in a car bomb by agents of the Pinochet regime's secret police, Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional in 1976, in collaboration with members of the "Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations". Ronni Susan Moffitt (née Karpen) was also killed while her husband, Michael Paul Moffitt (who were married four months ago before the bombing) survives in the attack.

## Related pages

- Terrorism
- Espionage

## Other websites

- Biography at Memoria Chilena

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Orlando Letelier, Washingron DC, 1976 (de Marcelo Montecino).jpg
- **caption**: Letelier in 1976
- **birth name**: Sergio Orlando Letelier del Solar
- **birth place**: Temuco, Chile
- **death place**: Sheridan Circle, Washington, DC
- **death cause**: Assassination of Orlando Letelier, Car bomb (plotted by Augusto Pinochet)
- **resting place**: Cementerio General, Recoleta, Chile
- **nationality**: Chilean
- **spouse**: Isabel Margarita Morel
- **children**: 4 sons
- **parents**: Orlando Letelier Ruiz
 Inés del Solar
42 (disambiguation)

**42** may mean:

- 42 (number)
- 42, the year 42 AD
- 42 BC
- 42 (answer)
- 42 (movie)
Qarabağ FK

**Qarabağ Futbol Klubu** (usually just called **Qarabağ**) is a professional association football club from Baku, Azerbaijan. The club was originally from Agdam, but moved to Baku because of the Nagorno-Karabakh War. The club plays in the Azerbaijan Premier League.

Qarabağ was formed in 1951, and were the founding members of the Azerbaijan Premier League in 1992. A season later they won their first league championship, which made them the first non-Baku based club to win the Azerbaijan Premier League title.

The clubs plays at the Tofiq Bahramov Republican Stadium, which has a capacity of around 31,200. The Azerbaijan national football team also uses that stadium. They used to play at the Imarat Stadium, but it was destroyed by the Armenian military during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

The club won their first league title in 21 years in 2014. Qarabağ  have won the Premier league four times and Azerbaijan Cup five times. In the same year, Qarabağ became the second Azerbaijani team to advance to the group stage of a European competition after they beat Twente in the play-off round of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League.

## Honours

- **Azerbaijan League**
- _Winners (10):_ 1993, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23
- **Azerbaijan Cup**
- _Winners (7):_  1993, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2021–22
- _'Azerbaijan Supercup
- _Winners (1)'': 1994

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Official UEFA profile
Maryam Zakaria

**Maryam Zakaria** (Persian: مریم زکریا; born on 27 September 1985 in Tehran) Swedish-Iranian actress. She has worked in Bollywood and the South Indian Cinema. She is best known for her work in the 2012 film _Agent Vinod_.

## Career

In Sweden, Zakaria worked as model, dance teacher, choreographer and established a Bollywood Dance School called the Indisk Dans Studio. She moved to Mumbai in 2009 and began to model in ads for Set Wet, Layz and Coke. She performed an item number in the film _Nagaram_ (2010), after the director saw a video of her dancing on YouTube. The film was a big breakthrough for Zakaria.

## Filmography

|Year|Film|Role|Language|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2009|_Paying Guests_||Hindi|Special appearance|
|2010|_Nagaram_||Tamil|Special appearance|
|2011|_100% Love_||Telugu|Special appearance|
|_Brahmigadi Katha_||Telugu|Special appearance||
|_Madatha Kaja_|Priya|Telugu|||
|2012|_Sadda Adda_||Hindi|Special appearance|
|_Agent Vinod_|Farah Faqesh|Hindi|||
|_Naa Ishtam_||Telugu|Special appearance||
|_Dammu_||Telugu|Special appearance||
|_Chakradhaar_||Hindi|Special appearance||
|_Rowdy Rathore_||Hindi|Special appearance||
|2013|_D-Day_||Hindi|Special appearance|
|_Bajatey Raho_||Hindi|Special appearance||
|_Grand Masti_|Rose|Hindi|||
|_Arjuna_|Shruti|Telugu|Filming||
|2014|_Anjaan_ (2014 film)||Tamil|Special appearance|
|Year|Title|Artist|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2007|"Goli"|Saeed Shayesteh||
|2007|"Man Sazegaram"|Saeed Shayesteh||
|2007|"Akharin Ghasam"|Saeed Shayesteh||
|2008|"Ghorboni"|Saeed Shayesteh||
|2009|"Jatt Di Zameen"|Preet Harpal||
|2009|"Doset Daram"|Saeed Shayesteh||
|2009|"Aakh Ladhde"|Jaswinder Daghima||
|2009|"Mast Malanga"|Sanoj Kumar||
|2010|"Khoshgeleh"|Saeed Shayesteh||
|2010|"Azaaram Bedi"|Saeed Shayesteh||
|2011|"Ja Ja Ve Ve"|Rishi Singh & Rajveer Dhillon||
Sornetan

**Sornetan** was a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Sornetan, Châtelat, Monible and Souboz merged into the new municipality of Petit-Val.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sornetan
- **municipality name**: Sornetan
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Sornetan COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Sornetan.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2716
- **municipality code**: 0710
- **area**: 5.62
- **elevation**: 843
- **population**: 129
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: -
- **mayor**: Lucien Juillerat
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Châtelat, Monible, Saicourt, Saules, Switzerland, Saules, Souboz, Undervelier (JU)
Sorvilier

**Sorvilier** is a municipality of the administrative district Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

The municipality is in the Tavannes valley on both sides of the Birs river.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sorvilier
- **municipality name**: Sorvilier
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Sorvilier COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Sorvilier.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2736
- **municipality code**: 0711
- **area**: 7.02
- **elevation**: 681
- **population**: 266
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.sorvilier.ch
- **mayor**: Henri Burkhalter
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bévilard, Champoz, Court, Switzerland, Court, Romont, Bern, Romont, Péry
Sun Myung Moon

**Sun Myung Moon** (6 January 1920 – 3 September 2012) was a Korean religious leader, businessman and political activist. He believed he was the second coming of Jesus Christ. He founded the Unification Church. He was an ardent anti-communist and advocate for Korean reunification. He was recognized by the governments of North and South Korea. His business interests included New World Communications, an American news group that owned _The Washington Times_.

Moon was born in what is now North Korea. He moved to the United States in 1971. He became well-known after giving a series of public speeches based on his beliefs.

Critics called Moon a cult leader because he made high demands on his followers. He was criticized for his relationships with political and religious people, such as Presidents of the United States Richard Nixon, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, was a convicted felon for tax fraud, and a confirmed bigamist. His wedding ceremonies drew criticism, especially when they involved members of other churches, such as the Roman Catholic bishop Emmanuel Milingo, and particularly because of the bizarre rituals they entailed, such as making followers drink wine mixed with his blood during the purification ceremony

Moon died on 3 September 2012 of pneumonia and its complications.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **color**: transparent
- **hangul**: 문선명
- **hanja**: wikt:文, 文wikt:鮮, 鮮wikt:明, 明
- **rr**: Mun Seon-myeong
- **mr**: Mun Sŏnmyŏng
- **hangulborn**: 문용명
- **hanjaborn**: 文龍明
- **rrborn**: Mun Yong-myeong
- **mrborn**: Mun Yongmyŏng


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sun Myung Moon
- **image**: Rev. Sun Myung Moon speaks, Las Vegas, NV, USA on April 4, 2010.png
- **caption**: Moon in Las Vegas Valley, Las Vegas, Nevada, 4 April 2010
- **birth name**: Mun Yong-myeong
- **birth place**: Chongju, North Pyongan, North P'yŏng'an, Korea under Japanese rule, Japanese Korea
<small>(now North Pyongan, North Pyongan, North Korea)</small>
- **death place**: Gapyeong County, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
- **occupation**: Religious leader, businessperson, media mogul, political activist
- **known for**: Founder of Unification Church
- **spouse**: Choi Sun-kil (1944–1953)
Hak Ja Han (1960–2012)
- **children**: 16
- **nationality**: Korean
The Dream Job

***The Dream Job*** (Chinese: 绝世好工) is a Singaporean drama television series. It is produced and shown on Mediacorp Channel 8. It began its run from 28 June 2016. There are 30 episodes. It stars Hugo Ng, Shaun Chen, Jeanette Aw, Rebecca Lim, Zhang Zhenhuan and Ian Fang as the main characters.

A vast fortune and inheritance is at stake when a mysterious man offers three young candidates a dream job at his horticulture estate. They are eventually discovered to be his illegitimate children from the many affairs he had during his younger days. In the beginning, revenge and family politics are at play, but when one of them gets falsely accused of committing murder, the "siblings" finally overcome differences and band together.

Some scenes of this drama were shot in Perth, Australia.

## Cast

- Hugo Ng as Zhang Qingdong
- Shaun Chen as Li Junfeng / Zhang Junfeng
- Jeanette Aw as Cheng Huishan
- Zhang Zhenhuan as Zhang Lixing
- Rebecca Lim as Jiang Xinya
- Ian Fang as Lin Zijie
- Aileen Tan as Wang Bizhi
- Pan Lingling as Lin Meilan
- Romeo Tan as Tim Goh
- Sheila Sim as Chen Yiqing
- Hong Ling as Pan Xiaoxue
- Bonnie Loo as Qiu Xinling
- Brandon Wong as Liang Yongqiang
- Chen Tianwen as Zhang Mingde
- Lawrence Wong as Qiu Zhiying (Earthworm)

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Family
 Entrepreneurship
 Concept
- **runtime**: approx. 45 minutes (excluding advertisements)
- **writer**: Cheong Yan Peng
 Lim Gim Lan
- **executive producer**: Leong Lye Lin
- **starring**: Hugo Ng
 Shaun Chen
 Jeanette Aw
 Rebecca Lim
 Zhang Zhenhuan
 Ian Fang
- **opentheme**: 年轮 by Jim Lim and Chew Sin Huey
- **endtheme**: 学会 by Tay Kewei
 从彼此的世界路过 by Pierre Zhang
 假裝不了 by Derrick Hoh
- **country**: Singapore
- **location**: Singapore
 Perth, Australia
- **language**: Chinese
- **network**: MediaCorp, Mediacorp Channel 8
- **num episodes**: 20
Souboz

**Souboz** was a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Souboz, Châtelat, Monible and Sornetan merged into the new municipality of Petit-Val.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Souboz
- **municipality name**: Souboz
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Souboz COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Souboz.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2748
- **municipality code**: 0712
- **area**: 10.63
- **elevation**: 875
- **population**: 134
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: -
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Champoz, Loveresse, Malleray, Moutier, Pontenet, Saules, Switzerland, Saules, Sornetan, Soulce (JU), Undervelier (JU)
Oberaargau (administrative district)

The administrative district of **Oberaargau** in the Swiss canton of Bern has 50 municipalities in an area of 354 km².

|Flag|Name|Population (Dec 2005)|Area in km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Aarwangen|4112|9.9|
||Attiswil|1343|7.7|
||Auswil|472|4.6|
||Bannwil|654|4.8|
||Berken|49|1.4|
||Bettenhausen|498|2.0|
||Bleienbach|682|5.7|
||Bollodingen|231|2.0|
||Busswil bei Melchnau|193|2.8|
||Eriswil|1424|11.3|
||Farnern|222|3.7|
||Gondiswil|724|9.4|
||Graben|307|3.2|
||Heimenhausen|967|5.9|
||Hermiswil|103|23.4|
||Herzogenbuchsee|6514|9.8|
||Huttwil|4675|17.3|
||Inkwil|668|3.4|
||Kleindietwil|510|2.7|
||Langenthal|14'944|17.3|
||Leimiswil|450|4.6|
||Lotzwil|2341|6.2|
||Madiswil|2128|15.8|
||Melchnau|1486|10.4|
||Niederbipp|3881|17.5|
||Niederönz|1435|2.8|
||Oberbipp|1487|8.5|
||Obersteckholz|387|3.9|
||Ochlenberg|614|12.1|
||Oeschenbach|271|3.9|
||Reisiswil|193|2.0|
||Roggwil|3779|7.8|
||Rohrbach|1431|4.1|
||Rohrbachgraben|458|6.5|
||Rumisberg|479|5.2|
||Rütschelen|557|4.0|
||Schwarzhäusern|447|3.7|
||Seeberg|1377|15.8|
||Thörigen|1020|4.5|
||Thunstetten|2959|9.7|
||Ursenbach|908|9.2|
||Walliswil bei Niederbipp|228|1.4|
||Walliswil bei Wangen|566|3.1|
||Walterswil|551|7.9|
||**Wangen an der Aare**|1999|5.2|
||Wangenried|389|2.9|
||Wiedlisbach|2213|7.5|
||Wolfisberg|200|2.4|
||Wynau|1596|5.1|
||Wyssachen|1212|11.8|
Sirkazhi

**Sirkazhi** is a major town in the Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu, India. The town covers an area of . The population according to 2011 census is 34,927. This city is the part of Cauvery delta region.

Sirkazhi is the motherland of the shaiva saint Thirugnanasambandhar, world renowned actor Sivaji Ganesan and many famous people.

Padma Shri Sirkazhi Govindarajan, a renowned vocalist in Carnatic music and a celebrated playback singer for Tamil cinema and devotional songs, was born in Sirkazhi.

The literacy rate of Sirkazhi population is 81.5%.87% of the population is Hindus, 9.5% are Muslim, 2.1% are Christians and 1% are others.

Famous temples here are the Bhrammapureeshwarar temple, also known as Sattainathar Temple,Vaitheeswaran temple and Kazheesirama Vinnagaram temple.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sirkazhi
- **native name**: சீர்காழி
- **native name lang**: Tamil
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Sirkazhi Temple 2.JPG
- **image alt**: A lozenge-shaped tower tapering towards the top. It is covered in carvings including human figures and has an ornamental roof.
- **image caption**: A view of temple tower of Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi, Sattainathar Temple in the centre of the town
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: India
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Tamil Nadu
- **subdivision type2**: List of regions of India, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Chola Nadu
- **subdivision type3**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name3**: Nagapattinam District, Nagapattinam
- **pushpin map**: India Tamil Nadu
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map alt**: A map showing the location of Sirkazhi in Tamil Nadu, India.
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Tamil Nadu, India
- **leader title**: Municipal Chairman
- **leader name**: J. Eraiezhil
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 13.21
- **elevation m**: 4
- **population total**: 44,927
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Tamil language, Tamil
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 609110
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: (91) 4364
- **registration plate**: TN-82-Z
- **blank2 name sec1**: Nearest city
- **blank2 info sec1**: Mayiladuthurai, Chidambaram
Gypsy Taub

**Oxane "Gypsy" Taub** (born 1970) is one of San Francisco's most well-known activists in naturism and "body freedom" of the past decade.

## Activism career

On June 18, 2015, Taub along with activist George Davis settled a lawsuit with the city of San Francisco with a one-time payment of $20,000 to the plaintiffs, who had hoped to overturn the city's 2013 ban on unregulated public nudity.

On September 25, 2015, a federal judge ordered San Francisco to issue a parade permit to Taub’s group for another naked march after the city had previously denied their applications.

In December 2015, Taub was characterized as San Francisco's most notorious nudist.

On August 7, 2016, Taub organized a four-hour nude "Summer of Love" event with a parade from Jane Warner Plaza to the edge of Golden Gate Park and back, followed by nude dancing at the Plaza.

## Other websites

- http://www.mynakedtruth.tv/
E-flat major

**E major** is a musical major scale starting on E. Its key signature has three flats.

Its relative major is C minor and its parallel minor is E minor.

## Infobox (scale)

- **image name**: E-flat_Major_key_signature.png
- **scale name**: E-flat major
- **relative**: C minor
- **parallel**: E-flat minor, E minor
- **first pitch**: E
- **second pitch**: F
- **third pitch**: G
- **fourth pitch**: A
- **fifth pitch**: B
- **sixth pitch**: C
- **seventh pitch**: D
D-flat major

**D major** (or **D-flat major**) is a major scale based on D. Its pitches are D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C, and D♭. Its key signature has five flats.

Its relative minor is B minor, and its parallel minor is D minor. This is usually replaced by C♯ minor because D♭ minor's eight flats (including the double-flat) make it generally impractical to use. Therefore, C♯ minor is often used as the parallel key of D♭ major.

For example, Chopin's Prelude No. 15 in D-flat major ("Raindrop"), modulates from D-flat major to C-sharp minor for the middle section in the parallel minor, and in his Fantaisie-Impromptu, primarily in C-sharp minor, Chopin switches to D-flat major for the middle section for the opposite reason. Claude Debussy also switches from D-flat major to C-sharp minor in the significant section in his famous Clair de lune. Antonín Dvořák's New World Symphony likewise switches to C-sharp minor for a while for the significant section in the slow movement.

## Infobox (scale)

- **image name**: D-flat_Major_key_signature.png
- **scale name**: D major
- **relative**: B-flat minor, B minor
- **parallel**: D-flat minor, D minor
enharmonic:
C-sharp minor, C minor
- **first pitch**: D
- **second pitch**: E
- **third pitch**: F
- **fourth pitch**: G
- **fifth pitch**: A
- **sixth pitch**: B
- **seventh pitch**: C
C-flat major

**C-flat major** (or the **key of C-flat**) is a major scale based on C, containing the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. Its key signature has seven flats. B major, a key signature with five sharps, is the enharmonic equivalent of C-flat major. C-flat major is usually not used because it uses several flats. B major is normally used instead, because it only uses five sharps.

The C-flat major scale is:

## Infobox (scale)

- **image name**: C-flat_Major_key_signature.png
- **scale name**: C major
- **relative**: A-flat minor, A minor
- **parallel**: C-flat minor
enharmonic:
B minor
- **enharmonic**: B major
- **first pitch**: C
- **second pitch**: D
- **third pitch**: E
- **fourth pitch**: F
- **fifth pitch**: G
- **sixth pitch**: A
- **seventh pitch**: B
Rafida Bonya Ahmed

**Rafida Bonya Ahmed**, better known as **Bonya Ahmed**, (Bengali: রাফিদা আহমেদ বন্যা, b. 1969), is a Bangladeshi-American author, humanist activist, and blogger.

On February 26, 2015, Bonya and her husband Avijit Roy were attacked by machete wielding Islamic extremists while they were visiting Dhaka, Bangladesh, on a book signing trip. They were attacked in the middle of the street at a very crowded book fair. Avijit died after he was taken to the hospital, and Bonya was seriously injured.

## Life and work

Bonya was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh. She completed her undergraduate degree in Computer Information Science at Minnesota State University in Mankato.

Bonya met Avijit through their writing on Mukto-Mona, the first online platform for Bengali speaking freethinkers, atheists, and secular bloggers and writers founded by Avijit. This group started the first celebration of Darwin Day in Bangladesh. Mukto-Mona was internationally recognized in 2015 and received The BOBS jury award.
Bonya wrote one of the first popular science books in Bangladesh about biological evolution, named _Bibortoner Path Dhore_ ("Along the Evolutionary Path", 2007). She is one of the moderators of Mukto-Mona.

Bonya has a daughter, Trisha Ahmed, from her first marriage. Trisha wrote an article with her stepfather Avijit for the _Free Inquiry_ magazine about imprisoned secularist bloggers. Ahmed has been diagnosed with thyroid cancer.

Bonya decided to take a leave of absence from her job as a Senior Director at a credit bureau in the US after the attack on her and Avijit. She started working with the humanist associations in Europe and the US to raise awareness about the attacks on the secular intellectuals in Bangladesh by Islamic fundamentalists. She is currently doing research work on Islamic fundamentalism as a visiting research scholar at University of Texas, Austin. A week after her husband's death, Bonya started meeting with humanist associations in Europe, and working to get other activists out of Bangladesh, before they could be killed.

In 2016, Bonya received the Freedom From Religion Foundation's "Forward" award. She is on the jury of Deutsche Welle's The BOBS Best of Online Activism Award.

## Works and activism

- _Bibortoner Path Dhore_ ("Along the Evolutionary Path"), 2007, Abosor Prakashani, Dhaka.
- "Fighting Machetes with Pens", Voltaire Lecture 2015.
- Rafida Ahmed Bonya on the UN panel "Ending Impunity for Crimes against Journalists".
- Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission Briefing on Human Rights in Bangladesh .
- Talk at Harvard Humanist Hub .
- Keynote address at Reason Rally 2016 .
- Talk at American Humanist Association Annual Conference 2016.
- Lecture in the 4th Women in Secularism Conference 2016 .

## Other websites

- Profile on Mukto-Mona
- Rafida Bonya Ahmed's blog
- Rafida Bonya Ahmed on Facebook
Hayes School

**Hayes School** is a mixed secondary school in Hayes, Bromley. This school is an academy. The head teacher is Mr. Whittle, as of July 2016. This school has an Ofsted rating of "Outstanding". This school has some of the highest GCSE and A-Level results in the country. In 2016, the school was announced as one of the top 100 schools in England for its GCSE results. Hayes School has a long waiting list and is very popular.

## History

The school became independent from the local Parish school in 1956. In 1956, the only building in the school was a Victorian-style mansion named Gadsden.  Today, the Gadsden holds the main reception, the student reception, a few offices, and other things. As soon as it became independent from the Parish school, it started accepting both genders. By then, most of the school was relocated to A Block, which had 3 floors.

## Infobox (uk school)

- **name**: Hayes School
- **latitude**: 51.3742
- **longitude**: 0.0186
- **dms**: yes
- **motto**: Excellence through Endeavour
- **established**: 1956
- **type**: Academy (English school), Academy
- **head label**: Principal
- **head**: Mr. Whittle
- **chair label**: Chair of Governors
- **chair**: Mrs. L. Jeffreys
- **street**: West Common Road
- **city**: Bromley
- **county**: London
- **country**: England
- **postcode**: BR2 7DB
- **dfeno**: 305/5407
- **urn**: 136644
- **old urn**: 101673
- **ofsted**: yes
- **lower age**: 11
- **upper age**: 18
- **gender**: Mixed
- **houses**: Blue (Neptune)
 Red (Rowan)
 Green (Oak)
 Yellow (Cedar)
- **website**: www.hayes.bromley.sch.uk
Petit-Val

**Petit-Val** is a new municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Châtelat, Monible, Sornetan and Souboz merged into the new municipality of Petit-Val.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Petit-Val

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Petit-Val
- **municipality name**: Petit-Val
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Petit-Val COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Petit-Val 2015.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2715/2716/2748
- **municipality code**: 0716
- **area**: 5.62
- **elevation**: 843
- **population**: 129
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.petit-val.ch
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Rebévelier, Saicourt, Saules, Switzerland, Saules, Loveresse, Valbirse, Champoz, Perrefitte, Haute-Sorne (JU), Lajoux (JU)
Obersimmental-Saanen (administrative district)

The administrative district of **Obersimmental-Saanen** in the Swiss canton of Bern has 7 municipalities in an area of 575 km².

|Flag|Name|Population (Dec 2014)|Area in km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Boltigen|1,301|77.01|
||Gsteig bei Gstaad|971|62.37|
||Lauenen|812|58.71|
||Lenk|2,427|126.18|
||**Saanen**|6,909|119.71|
||St. Stephan|1,342|57.79|
||Zweisimmen|3,015|73.11|
Spiez

**Spiez** is a municipality in Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

It is on the Lake Thun.

## Other websites

- Official Website of the city of Spiez

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Spiez
- **municipality name**: Spiez
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Spiez COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Spiez.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Frutigen-Niedersimmental (administrative district), Frutigen-Niedersimmental
- **postal code**: 3700
- **municipality code**: 0768
- **area**: 16.78
- **elevation**: 628
- **elevation description**: Railway station
- **population**: 12417
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.spiez.ch
- **mayor**: Franz Arnold
- **mayor asof**: 2002
- **mayor party**: SP/PS
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 7
- **parliament name**: Grosser Gemeinderat
- **parliament number of members**: 36
- **places**: Einigen, Faulensee, Hondrich and Spiezwiler
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aeschi bei Spiez, Hilterfingen, Krattigen, Oberhofen am Thunersee, Reutigen, Sigriswil, Thun, Wimmis, Zwieselberg
- **twintowns**: Prachatice (Czech Republic)
Lego Ninjago

**Lego Ninjago** is a line of sets (video games, television series, and toys) produced by Lego. It is based on the sets of six Ninja: Lloyd, Kai, Jay, Nya, Zane, and Cole, and many other characters from the television series.

## Television series

The television series is about all characters in the land of Ninjago. The television series first aired in 2011. It was a major success and airs on Cartoon Network

The animated television series is based on The Ninja (Lloyd, Kai, Jay, Zane, Nya and Cole) fighting with a number of villains with various motivations.

## Toys

There are many toys of Lego Ninjago which all are based on the characters. The toys are Lego Ninjago's first success, and have been successful since when the show first aired to when it ended in  October 2022.

## Video games

Lego Ninjago video games are usually based on the television series. Lego Ninjago games are produced by Lego System A/S. Most Lego Ninjago video games are placed in Google Play.

## Related pages

- Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu
- Lego
- Video game
Ceratonia

***Ceratonia*** is small genus of flowering trees in the pea family, Fabaceae, endemic to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East.  Its best known member, the carob tree, is cultivated for its fruits (called pods) and has been widely introduced to regions with similar climates.

It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.

The genus was created by Carl Linnaeus and published in _Species Plantarum_ 2: 1026 en 1753. The type specimen is _Ceratonia siliqua_.

The genus was long considered monotypic (with only one species), but a second species, _Ceratonia  oreothauma_, was identified in 1979 from Oman and Somalia.

## Images

Some photos of _Ceratonia siliqua_ (the carob tree):

## Other websites

- _Ceratonia_ in Encyclopedia of Life
- _Ceratonia_ L. in Global Biodiversity Information Facility
2016 Turkish purges

The **2014–2016 Turkish judicial purges** were purges of the judicial system of Turkey that took place in January 2014 and July 2016 during the presidency of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. In January 2014, 120 judges and prosecutors were reassigned during a major corruption enquiry and on 16 July 2016, 2,745 judges were dismissed immediately following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt.

## Purges by numbers

|Header text|Suspended|Arrested|Notes|Reference/Date|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Turkish Armed Forces|1,684|96||2016-07-27 2016-07-20|
||Turkish Land Forces|1,069|N/A|87 generals|
||Turkish Naval Forces|154|N/A|32 admirals|
||Turkish Air Force|461|N/A|30 generals|
|Ministry of the Interior|8,777|N/A||2016-07-18|
|Ministry of Health|5,581|N/A|115 managers, 1504 doctors|2016-07-28|
|Ministry of Culture and Tourism|110|N/A||2016-07-26|
|Ministry of National Education|15,200|N/A||2016-07-19|
|MNE licensed Education institutions|21,000|N/A|||
|Ministry of Development|82|N/A||2016-07-25|
|Ministry of Economy|15|N/A||2016-07-25|
|Ministry of Forest and Water Management|197|N/A||2016-07-25|
|Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications|529|N/A||2016-07-25|
|Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology|560|N/A||2016-07-25|
|Ministry of Family and Social Policy|599|N/A||2016-07-25|
|Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning|70|N/A||2016-07-25|
|Turkish Universities|697|N/A||2016-07-22|
|İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality|768|N/A||2016-07-29|

## Related pages

- 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
Los Lagos Region

The **X Los Lagos Region** () is one of the fifteen regions of Chile. It has four provinces.

The capital city of the region is Puerto Montt. Other towns are Puerto Varas, Ancud and Frutillar.

## Provinces of the region

- Province of Llanquihue: capital Puerto Montt.
- Province of Chiloé: capital Castro.
- Province of Osorno: capital Osorno.
- Province of Palena: capital Chaitén

## Related pages

- Chiloé Island
Hurricane Earl (2016)

**Hurricane Earl** was a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico in August 2016. The storm struck Belize and Mexico with winds of around 80 mph.

The storm caused 13 deaths in the Dominican Republic. More than fifty other deaths took place, mostly in Mexico. Damage totaled over $115 million.
Gwangju

**Gwangju** is the sixth largest city in South Korea. It is in the southwest of Korea and is the center of Honam's economy, culture, education and government.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gwangju Metropolitican City
- **native name**: 광주광역시
- **other name**: 光州廣域市
- **native name lang**: ko
- **official name**: Gwangju Metropolitican City
- **translit lang1**:  
- **translit lang1 type1**: Hangul
- **translit lang1 info1**: 광역시
- **translit lang1 type2**: Hanja
- **translit lang1 info2**: 光州廣域市
- **translit lang1 info3**: Gwangju Gwangyeoksi
- **translit lang1 info4**: Kwangju Kwangyŏksi
- **settlement type**: Direct-controlled municipality#Republic of Korea, Metropolitan City
- **image skyline**: File:Korea-Gwangju 5177&8&9-06.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Korea, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Honamnam
- **population blank1 title**: Dialect
- **population blank1**: Jeonlla dialect, Jeolla
- **area total km2**: 501.24
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population total**: 1,471,819
- **population density km2**: 2,970
- **parts type**: Districts
- **parts**: 5
- **blank name**: Flower
- **blank info**: Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Royal Azalea
- **blank1 info**: Ginkgo
- **blank2 name**: Bird
- **blank2 info**: Dove
- **image flag**: Flag of Gwangju.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Slogan of Gwangju
- **image map**: Gwangju SK.png
- **map caption**: Map of South Korea with Gwangju highlighted
Kerckhoffs's principle

**Kerckhoffs's principle** (axiom, or law) is an idea in cryptography. It was stated by Dutch cryptographer Auguste Kerckhoffs in the 19th century. It is:
- "A cryptosystem should be secure even if everything about the system, except the key, is public knowledge".

Kerckhoffs's principle was more briefly stated by American mathematician Claude Shannon as "the enemy knows the system", that is, "one ought to design systems under the assumption that the enemy will immediately gain full familiarity with them". In that form, it is called Shannon's maxim. It is opposite to the idea of "security through obscurity".

## More details

1. The system must be practically, if not mathematically, indecipherable;
1. It should not require secrecy, and it should not be a problem if it falls into enemy hands;
1. It must be possible to communicate and remember the key without using written notes, and correspondents must be able to change or modify it at will;
1. It must be applicable to telegraph communications;
1. It must be portable, and should not require several persons to handle or operate;
1. Lastly, given the circumstances in which it is to be used, the system must be easy to use and should not be stressful to use or require its users to know and comply with a long list of rules.

Some are no longer relevant given the ability of computers to perform complex encryption. The second axiom, Kerckhoffs's principle, is still vitally important.
Kirchhoff's laws

- _Not to be confused with Kerckhoffs's principle._

There are several **Kirchhoff's laws**, all named after Gustav Kirchhoff:

- Kirchhoff's circuit laws (electrical circuits)
- Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation
- Kirchhoff equations (fluid dynamics)
- Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
- Kirchhoff's law of thermochemistry
Arrondissements of the Charente-Maritime department

There are 5 **arrondissements in the Charente-Maritime department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The 5 arrondissements of Charente-Maritime are:
|INSEE code !!Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small> !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|171|Jonzac|Jonzac|56,973|1,529.9||129|
|172|Rochefort|Rochefort|187,843|1,527.5||82|
|173|La Rochelle|La Rochelle|210,151|817.7||58|
|174|Saintes|Saintes|128,786|1,546.5||89|
|175|Saint-Jean-d'Angély|Saint-Jean-d'Angély|53,336|1,442.2||111|

## History

Since its creation, the Charente-Maritime department has had some changes:
- 1790 : creation of the department, with the name _Charente-Inférieure_ (changed in 1941 to the present _Charente-Maritime_), with seven districts: Marennes, Montlieu, Pons, Rochefort, La Rochelle, Saintes and Saint-Jean-d'Angély. The capital of the department Saintes alternating with La Rochelle and Saint-Jean-d'Angély but soon was changed and Saintes was kept as the only capital.
- 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Jonzac, Marennes, Rochefort, La Rochelle, Saintes and Saint-Jean-d'Angély. Montlieu and Pons were left out but Jonzac was created.
- 1926 : the arrondissements of Marennes and Saint-Jean-d'Angély were eliminated.
- 1943 : the Saint-Jean-d'Angély was made again an arrondissement.

## Related pages

- List of arrondissements of France
St. Stephan

**St. Stephan** is a municipality in the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: St. Stephan
- **municipality name**: St. Stephan
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE St Stephan COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Obersimmental-Saanen (administrative district), Obersimmental-Saanen
- **postal code**: 3772
- **municipality code**: 0793
- **area**: 60.9
- **elevation**: 1008
- **population**: 1366
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.ststephan.ch
- **mayor**: Hans Grünenwald
- **neighboring municipalities**: Adelboden, Diemtigen, Lenk, Saanen and Zweisimmen
Stettlen

**Stettlen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Stettlen
- **municipality name**: Stettlen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Stettlen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Stettlen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3066
- **municipality code**: 0358
- **area**: 3.50
- **elevation**: 570
- **population**: 3005
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.stettlen.ch
- **mayor**: Lorenz Hess
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bolligen, Muri bei Bern, Ostermundigen, Vechigen
Studen, Bern

**Studen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Studen
- **municipality name**: Studen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Studen COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Seeland (administrative district), Seeland
- **postal code**: 2557
- **municipality code**: 0749
- **area**: 2.71
- **elevation**: 437
- **population**: 2833
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.studen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aegerten, Büetigen, Busswil bei Büren, Jens, Switzerland, Jens, Schwadernau, Worben
Sumiswald

**Sumiswald** is a municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sumiswald
- **municipality name**: Sumiswald
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Sumiswald COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Sumiswald.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Emmental (administrative district), Emmental
- **postal code**: 3454
- **municipality code**: 0957
- **area**: 59.4
- **elevation**: 702
- **population**: 5028
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.sumiswald.ch
- **mayor**: Roland Holzer
- **neighboring municipalities**: Affoltern im Emmental, Dürrenroth, Eriswil, Langnau im Emmental, Luthern (LU), Lützelflüh, Rüegsau, Trachselwald, Trub, Wyssachen
Sutz-Lattrigen

**Sutz-Lattrigen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

It is on the southern shore of Lake Biel.

It is home to a number of Neolithic and Bronze Age lake shore archeological sites, including one that is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sutz-Lattrigen
- **municipality name**: Sutz-Lattrigen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Sutz-Lattrigen COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Biel/Bienne (administrative district), Biel/Bienne
- **postal code**: 2572
- **municipality code**: 0750
- **area**: 3.6
- **elevation**: 450
- **population**: 1352
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.sutz-lattrigen.ch
- **mayor**: Christian Gnägi
- **places**: Sutz, Lattrigen
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bellmund, Hermrigen, Ipsach, Mörigen, Tüscherz-Alfermée, Twann
Tägertschi

**Tägertschi** was a municipality of the administrative district Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, the former municipality of Tägertschi merged into the municipality of Münsingen.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Tägertschi
- **image photo**: Taegertschi Bahnhof 2002.jpg
- **image caption**: Tägertschi train station
- **municipality name**: Tägertschi
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Tägertschi COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Tägertschi.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3111
- **municipality code**: 0625
- **area**: 3.6
- **elevation**: 604
- **population**: 414
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.taegertschi.ch
- **mayor**: Urs Schenker
- **neighboring municipalities**: Häutligen, Konolfingen, Münsingen, Wichtrach