juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Stephen Lee (actor)

**Stephen Lee** (November 11, 1955 – August 14, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in _La Bamba_, _Dolls_, _WarGames_, _RoboCop 2_, and in _The Negotiator_. He was born in Englewood, New Jersey.

Lee died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California, aged 58.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stephen Lee
- **birth place**: Englewood, New Jersey, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Avila College
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1981-2014
Igor Decraene

**Igor Decraene** (26 January 1996 – 30 August 2014) was a Belgian cyclist. He had rode professionally since 2012. In 2013, he became the UCI world junior men's time trial champion. The event took place on 24 September in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. In 2013 and 2014 he was also national champion in the time trial for juniors men. At the time of his death, he was preparing to defend his title in Ponferrada, Spain on 23 September.

Decraene was born in Waregem, West Flanders.

Decraene died in a train accident on 30 August 2014 near Zulte, East Flanders. He was 18. He was riding home from a party when he was hit and killed by a train. News of his death was reported mostly as a suicide, which turned out not to be true.

## Other websites

- Igor Decraene  at le site du Cyclisme
David Mitchell (politician)

**Sir David Bower Mitchell** (20 June 1928 – 30 August 2014) was a British Conservative politician. He was a member of Parliament for over 30 years. He also served as a junior minister in Margaret Thatcher's government. He was the father of Andrew Mitchell.

Mitchell was born in the Amersham Rural District in Buckinghamshire. She studied at Aldenham School, Hertfordshire.

Mitchell served as a councillor on St Pancras Borough Council from 1956 to 1959. He contested St Pancras North in 1959.

He was the Member of Parliament for Basingstoke from 1964 to 1983, and for Hampshire North West from 1983 until he retired in 1997.

Mitchell died in London, England from unknown causes, aged 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sir David Bower Mitchell
- **birth place**: Buckinghamshire, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party
- **occupation**: Politician and junior minister
- **relatives**: Andrew Mitchell (son)
William Newnham

**William Thomson Newnham** (February 7, 1923 – August 23, 2014) was a Canadian educator. He was the first president of Seneca College serving from 1966 through 1984.

Newnham was born in Shallow Lake, Ontario. After serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force in World War II, Newnham went to Queen's University to study phyiscs and math.

After his graduation, Newnham became a teacher and later as principal of Northview Heights Secondary School in North York from 1960 to 1966. He then became President of Seneca College in 1966 and served until 1984.
Newnham authored books about teaching profession. Seneca's main campus in North York, Newnham Campus, was named in his honour.

After retirement, Newnham lived in Unionville, Ontario. Newnham died in Markham, Ontario from natural causes, aged 91.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: William Thomson Newnham
- **image**: Newnham 1.jpg
- **office**: 1st President of Seneca College
- **term start**: 1966
- **term end**: 1984
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: W. Roy McCutcheon
- **birth place**: Shallow Lake, Ontario, Shallow Lake, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Markham, Ontario, Markham, Ontario, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **occupation**: academic administrator
- **alma mater**: Queen's University
Data vault

**Data vault** is a term that has two different meanings:
1. It can refer to technologies of keeping copies of data in a different location, known as  off-site data protection
1. It can refer to Data vault modeling, a way to design databases so they can keep historical data
Vaulting

**Vaulting** might mean:
- Pole vault, a sport where people use a long stick (the "pole") to jump over another stick
- Off-site data protection
Junio Hamano

**Junio Hamano** () is a software engineer and hacker from Japan. He is best known for leading a large team of software developers who maintain Git. Linus Torvalds, the original developer, has said that one of his big successes was recognizing Hamano's skills as a developer. Torvalds turned the entire project over to Hamano in July 2005. Hamano lives in California and works for Google.
Hans-Ulrich Rudel

_Oberst_ (Colonel) **Hans-Ulrich Rudel** (2 July 1916 in Konradswaldau – 18 December 1982 in Rosenheim) was a Stuka dive bomber pilot on the eastern front during World War II. He was the most highly decorated German serviceman of the war.

Rudel was one of only 27 military men to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. He was the only person to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with _Golden_ Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. It was Germany's highest military decoration at the time.

After the war he went to South America and helped organize Nazi refugees.
Visvaldis Graumanis

**Visvaldis Graumanis** (October 10, 1913 in Liepāja - December 4, 1944 in Liberec) was a Latvian soldier in the Waffen SS during World War II. During his career, he was awarded the German Cross in gold. He got the rank of SS-Obersturmführer.

## Awards

- Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (February 6, 1945)
Avon, South Dakota

**Avon** is a city in Bon Homme County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 586 at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- Avon SD
- Avon School District

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Avon, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Avon SD Main Street.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Main St. in Avon.
- **image map**: Bon_Homme_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Avon_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Bon Homme County, South Dakota, Bon Homme County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bon Homme County, South Dakota, Bon Homme
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1879
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.68
- **area land km2**: 1.68
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.65
- **area land sq mi**: 0.65
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 586
- **population density km2**: 349.13
- **population density sq mi**: 904.32
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1618
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57315
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-02900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267274
Ryūko Seihō

was a Japanese sumo wrestler with the Hanakago beya, and an actor. He was born in Ōta, Tokyo. His highest rank in sumo was _komusubi_. He appeared in many movies since 1977 and since then, he guest starred on several television shows.

Seihō died on August 29, 2014 in Kakegawa, Shizuoka, aged 73.
Bud Andrews

**Curcy Hendricks Andrews, Jr.**, known as **Bud Andrews** (July 5, 1940 – August 30, 2014) was an American DJ. He worked at Radio KDAV in Lubbock, Texas. In 1970 he said to have "discovered" the Mississippi-based humorist Jerry Clower.

Andrews died in Lubbock, Texas, aged 74.

## Infobox (person)

- **image size**: 150px
- **birth name**: Curcy Hendricks Andrews, Jr.
- **birth place**: Lubbock, Texas, United States, USA
- **death place**: Lubbock, Texas
- **spouse**: Divorced from:

(1) Shirley Herndon Andrews

(2) Carolyn Harkey Andrews
- **children**: (1) Michael Todd Andrews
(2) Chance Andrews

(3) Shirl A. Chidester
- **occupation**: Radio executive
 Deejay at KDAV in Lubbock
- **alma mater**: Monterey High School (Lubbock, Texas), Monterey High School

Texas Tech University
- **footnotes**: (1) Andrews was the first to record humorist Jerry Clower on a record and handled the comedian's first five albums.

(2) For his work with Clower, Andrews received a platinum record.

(3) Andrews received a Presidential Unit Citation (United States), Presidential Citation in 1970 for his coverage of the Lubbock Tornado.
Sarzeh Shamil

**Sarzeh Shamil** () is a village in the Hormozgan Province of Iran. As of 2006, 486  people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sarzeh Shamil
- **native name**: سرزه شميل
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin map**: Iran
- **mapsize**: 150px
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: Iran
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Hormozgan Province, Hormozgan
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Iran, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bandar Abbas County, Bandar Abbas
- **subdivision type3**: Bakhsh
- **subdivision name3**: Takht District, Takht
- **subdivision type4**: Rural Districts of Iran, Rural District
- **subdivision name4**: Shamil Rural District, Shamil
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 486
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset**: +3:30
- **timezone dst**: Iran Daylight Time, IRDT
- **utc offset dst**: +4:30
Carol Vadnais

**Carol Marcel Vadnais** (September 25, 1945 – August 31, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played seventeen seasons in the National Hockey League from 1966–67 until 1982–83. Vadnais won two Stanley Cups during his career, in 1968 with the Montreal Canadiens and again in 1972 with the Boston Bruins.

Vadnais died of cancer on August 31, 2014 at the age of 68.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Carol Vadnais 1978.JPG
- **caption**: Vadnais in 1978
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 190
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Oakland Seals
California Golden Seals
Boston Bruins
New York Rangers
New Jersey Devils
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1966
- **career end**: 1983
Franz Mesmer

**Franz Anton Mesmer** (23 May 1734 – 5 March 1815) was a German physician with an interest in astronomy.

He had a theory that there was a natural transfer of energy between all animated and inanimate objects. He called this animal magnetism, sometimes later referred to as _mesmerism_. The theory attracted a wide following between about 1780 and 1850, and continued to have some influence until the end of the century. In 1843 the Scottish physician James Braid proposed the term hypnosis for 'animal magnetism'. Today this is the usual term for mesmerism.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Franz Anton Mesmer
- **image**: Franz Anton Mesmer.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **birth date**: 23 May 1734
- **birth place**: Iznang, Bishopric of Constance (today Moos, Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
- **death date**: 5 March 1815 (aged 80)
- **death place**: Meersburg, Grand Duchy of Baden, Baden
- **nationality**: Germany, German
- **known for**: Animal magnetism
Desouk

**Desouk** ( __) is a city in northern Egypt. It is  east of Alexandria. It belongs to Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate. As of 2009, 129,604 people lived there.

## History

The city of Buto, northeast Desouk was the capital of Lower Egypt,  and the seat of the kings of Northern Egypt. Ancient papyri show it was called Pe "Dep". The Greek name was "Botous" or "Botosus", Latin "Boutos", Coptic name is "Buto", and its Arabic name is "Ebto". The city was the capital of province No. XIX   called "Imty Phw".

## Administrative division

Desouk city is a capital of Desouk that includes 2 districts, 11 main villages, 33 villages and 253 small villages (Ezba). President city and Markaz is Ahmed Basiouny Zeid since September 3 2013.

## Climate

<div style="width:55%">

</div>

## Population

|Year|1882|1897|1907|1927|1937|1947|1960|1966|1976|1986|1996|2006|2008|2009|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Population|8,464|11,878|14,837|22,237|15,368|23,725|39,473|45,580|58,700|78,316|91,318|106,827|126,759|129,604|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Desouk
- **image skyline**: Desouk-Montage.png
- **image caption**: Clockwise, from top: Desouk Bridge, Ibrahim El Desouki Mosque, City Hall, Nile in Desouk, a statue of Ramesses II with Goddess Sekhmet, Desouk War Memorial, New Desouk Bridge.
- **image map**: DesoukCityMap-2018.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Desouk
- **pushpin map**: Egypt
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Egypt
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Governorates of Egypt, Governorate
- **subdivision name1**: Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Kafr El Sheikh
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 137,660
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **timezone**: Egypt Standard Time, EST
- **utc offset**: +2
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 33611 – 33612
- **area code**: +2 047
Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

The **flag of the Azerbaijan SSR** was first adopted in 1920, and was a red flag with a yellow crescent and star in the left upper corner.

From the second part of 1921 to 1922, Azerbaijan SSR used a red flag with the yellow Cyrillic letters _АССР_ (ASSR).

In 1937, golden hammer and sickle were added in the top left hand corner, with beneath the Latin letters _AzSSR_ in a serif font in place of the Cyrillic letters. A third version was issued in 1940s, and had _AzSSR_ replaced by its Cyrillic version _АзССР_. The last version of the flag was adopted by the Azerbaijan SSR on October 7, 1952. It was the flag of the Soviet Union, with an horizontal blue band on the bottom fourth.

## Related pages

- Flag of the Soviet Union
- Flag of Azerbaijan
- Coat of Arms of Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan
Rick and Morty

***Rick and Morty*** is an American animated television series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon. It premiered on December 2, 2013 on Cartoon Network's late-night programming block, Adult Swim. Roiland voices the both main characters: Rick, a sort of abusive, and alcoholic, father, grandfather, and scientist, and Morty, Rick's grandson, with his iconic voiceline, "Don't even trip, dawg!" The series was announced during Adult Swim's 2012 Upfront presentation, and was picked up for 10 half-hour episodes; an additional episode was added mid-season for a total of eleven episodes. In January 2014, the series was renewed for a second season to air late 2014 or early 2015. In August 2015, Adult Swim renewed the series for a third season, containing 10 episodes, airing unannounced on April 1, 2017. It was renewed again when Adult Swim announced in May 2018 the release of that of the fourth season of the animated series Rick and Morty. As of December 17, 2023, 71 episodes of Rick and Morty have aired, concluding the seventh season. The eighth season is slated to be released on May 25, 2025.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Rick and Morty.svg
- **genre**: Adult animation
Animated sitcom
Science fiction
Black comedy
Adventure
Surrealism, Surreal humour
- **creator**: Justin Roiland
Dan Harmon
- **director**: Pete Michels
Jeff Myers
Bryan Newton
John Rice
Justin Roiland
Stephen Sandoval
- **voices**: Chris Parnell
Spencer Grammer
Sarah Chalke
- **composer**: Ryan Elder
- **country**: United States
- **num seasons**: 8
- **num episodes**: 81
- **list episodes**: List of Rick and Morty episodes
- **executive producer**: Dan Harmon
Justin Roiland
James A. Fino
Joe Russo II
- **producer**: J. Michael Mendel
Kenny Micka (pilot)
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions
Harmonious Claptrap
Starburns Industries
Williams Street
- **network**: Adult Swim
HBO Max
- **last aired**: present
- **related**: Solar Opposites
Justin Roiland

**Mark Justin Roiland** (born February 21, 1980) is an American actor, writer, television director and producer. He voiced Oscar in _Fish Hooks_, and the Earl of Lemongrab in _Adventure Time_. He is also the co-creator and executive producer of _Rick and Morty_, in which he voiced the two title characters Rick Sanchez and Morty Smith. Roiland voiced The Delicious One in the 2D-animated commercials of Wienerschnitzel.

In August 2020, Roiland was arrested for domestic battery and false imprisonment for an incident that happened in January 2020. He pled not guilty and was released on bail. After news of his arrest was made public, many people came forward to say that Roiland had abused and sexually harassed them and that he was also texting minors in a predatory way.

On January 24, 2023, Roiland was fired from _Rick & Morty_ and his voice roles were recast. The charges against him were dropped in March 2023.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Justin Roiland
- **image**: Justin Roiland (36434635662).jpg
- **alt**: Justin Roiland
- **caption**: Justin Roiland speaking at Raleigh Supercon in 2017
- **birth name**: Mark Justin Roiland
- **birth place**: Stockton, California
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **relatives**: Amy Roiland
Garrett Morgan

**Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr.** (March 4, 1877 – July 27, 1963) was an African-American inventor and community leader.

He is known for his inventions which included a type of protective respiratory hood (or gas mask), a traffic signal, and a hair-straightening chemical. He is also known for a heroic rescue in 1916 in which he and three others used the safety hood device he'd developed to save workers trapped within a water intake tunnel, fifty feet beneath Lake Erie.  He is also credited as the first African American in Cleveland, Ohio, to own an automobile.

## Other websites

- The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History - Waterworks Disasters
- Images from Morgan's patents

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Garrett aple
- **image**: Morgan5.jpg
- **caption**: Garrett Augustus Morgan
- **birth place**: Claysville, Kentucky
- **death place**: Cleveland, Ohio
- **other names**: Big Chief Mason
- **known for**: Inventor of a type of traffic signal and a gas mask, respiratory protective hood
- **occupation**: Inventor, Entrepreneur
Marvin Gay, Sr.

**Marvin Pentz Gay Sr.** (October 1, 1914 – October 10, 1998) was an American minister. He was the father of singers Marvin Gaye and Frankie Gaye. He was best known for shooting and killing his son on April 1, 1984, following an argument at their Los Angeles home. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter. He was given a six-year suspended sentence and five years probation.

In 1998, Gay died of pneumonia in Culver City, California at age 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Marvin Pentz Gay
- **birth place**: Jessamine County, Kentucky, U.S.
- **death place**: Culver City, California, U.S.
- **criminal charge**: Voluntary manslaughter
- **criminal penalty**: Six-year suspended sentence, five years probation
- **occupation**: Minister (Christianity), Minister
- **children**: 5, including Marvin Gaye and Frankie Gaye
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

The **Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty** (**INF**) is a 1987 agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was signed in Washington, D.C. by U.S. President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev on December 8, 1987.

It was ratified by the United States Senate on May 27, 1988 and came into force on June 1 of that year. The treaty is formally titled ***The Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles***.

The treaty eliminated nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with intermediate ranges of 500–5,500 km (300-3,400 miles).

In 2012 the United States complained about Russian treaty violations. The two systems that appear to be violations are the R-500, a cruise missile using the 9K720 Iskander launcher, and a short ranged ICBM.

In July 2014, the United States formally notified Russia of the breach, while Russian officials called the treaty unsuitable for Russia and unfair because other countries in Asia had such weapons. Russia later attacked the United States by calling American drones a "violation of the treaty".

On October 20, 2018, citing Russian non-compliance, US President Donald Trump announced that he was withdrawing the US from the treaty. The U.S. formally suspended the treaty on February 1, 2019, as did Russia the following day.
Mark Gil

**Raphael Mark John De Mesa Eigenmann** (25 September 1961 – 1 September 2014), better known by his stage name **Mark Gil**, was a Filipino actor. He appeared in the movie _Batch '81_ (1982). He also appeared in the ABS-CBN drama television series _The Legal Wife_, starring Angel Locsin. The series aired between January and June 2014.

Gil was born in Manila. His mother, actress Rosemarie Gil, was of Filipino and Spanish ancestry. His father, actor and singer Eddie Mesa, was of Swiss and German ancestry. He was married four times and had five children.

Gil died from liver cirrhosis on 1 September 2014 in Manila. He was 52.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mark Gil
- **birth name**: Raphael Mark John De Mesa Eigenmann
- **birth place**: Manila, Philippines
- **death place**: Manila, Philippines
- **yearsactive**: 1979–2014
- **occupation**: Actor
- **children**: 5
Victoria Mallory

**Victoria** "**Vicki**" **Mallory** (born **Victoria Morales**; September 20, 1949 – August 30, 2014) was an American actress and singer. She was best known for her Broadway appearances. She also appeared in the television soap operas _The Young and the Restless_, _Everwood_ and _Santa Barbara_.

Mallory was born in Virginia and grew up in Columbus, Georgia. Her mother died on August 5, 2014. She married actor Mark Lambert in 1975. They had a daughter.

Mallory died from pancreatic cancer on August 30, 2014, aged 64.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Victoria Mallory
- **birth name**: Victoria Morales
- **birth place**: Virginia, United States, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1967–2005
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **spouse**: Mark Lambert (actor), Mark Lambert (m. 1975-2014; her death)
- **children**: 1
Trilemma

A **trilemma** is a difficult choice where there are three different options, and where each option looks unfavorable.

One of the earliest uses of the definition of trilemma is that of the Greek philosopher Epicurus, who says there is no omnipotent and omnibenevolent God. David Hume summarized this trilemma as follows:

1. If God is unable to prevent evil, then he is not all-powerful.
1. If God is not willing to prevent evil, then he is not all-good.
1. If God is both willing and able to prevent evil, then why does it exist?

Although traditionally ascribed to Epicurus, it has been suggested that it may actually be the work of an early skeptic writer, possibly Carneades.

In studies of philosophy, discussions and debates related to this trilemma are often referred to as being about the "problem of evil".

## Related pages

- Dilemma
Ștefan Andrei

**Ștefan Andrei** (29 March 1931 – 31 August 2014) was a Romanian communist politician for the Romanian Communist Party. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania from 8 March 1978 until his sacking on 11 November 1985. He was taken over by Ilie Văduva. In 1989, he was arrested after the overthrow of the Nicolae Ceauşescu regime. He was sentenced to two years and ten months imprisonment.

Andrei was born in Podari, Oltenia. He was married to the movie actress Violeta Andrei. They had one son, Călin.

Andrei died on 31 August 2014 in Snagov, aged 83.

## Other websites

- Ștefan Andrei at FamousWhy
Roberto Cairo

**Roberto Andrés Cairo Pablo** (3 May 1963 – 28 August 2014) was a Spanish actor from Madrid. He appeared in many different television series and movies as a supporting actor. He was best known for his role as Desiderio "Desi" Quijo in the series _Cuéntame cómo pasó_.

Cairo died from lung cancer on 28 August 2014 in Madrid. He was 51.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Roberto Cairo
- **birth name**: Roberto Andrés Cairo Pablo
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **yearsactive**: 1984–2014
- **occupation**: Actor
Marco Fusi

**Marco Fusi** (1972) is an Italian clarinetist and composer. He is the founder of  the group "Yesh Gvul". He is known for his collaborations with some of the leading names in Italian cultural music. In 2012 he was invited to perform at the European Parliament in Brussels. He has been an influence on the music of Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Klezmer, Jazz and classical music.

## Discography

- Moon Waltz (Ethnoworld)
- Addio a Lugano (Music Center)
- Sulla Memoria (with Moni Ovadia) (CNI)
- La strada della luna (Music center)

## Works for the theater

- Il Favoliere, by Antonio Lubrano e Marco Fusi.
- Comprami!  by Lidia Ravera and Marco Fusi.
- L'Eclisse della democrazia di Vittorio Agnoletto e Marco Fusi.
- Refusnik Tango, with the participation of Marco Fusi Ensemble, Ottavia Piccolo, Renato Sarti, Moni Ovadia, Ricky Gianco, Lidia Ravera.

## Awards and Acknowledgments

- International Prize Artelario - Villa Vigoni.

## Other websites

- Marco Fusi on All music
Albert Lea, Minnesota

**Albert Lea** is a city in southeast Minnesota. At the 2020 United States Census, 18,492 people lived in the city. It is in Freeborn County.
Deaths in September 2014

The following is a list of **notable deaths in September 2014**.

- Name, age, country of citizenship and reason for notability, cause of death, reference (must be added) are added.
Caroline Lucas

**Caroline Lucas** (born 9 December 1960) is a British politician. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Pavilion until 2024. She was the leader of the Green Party of England and Wales from September 2008 to September 2012. She was later co-leader of the party with Jonathan Bartley from September 2016 to September 2018. She is the UK's first ever Green MP. She was first elected as an MP in the United Kingdom general election, 2010 and then re-elected in 2015 and again in 2017.

## Infobox (academic)

- **child**: yes
- **thesis title**: Writing for Women: woman as reader in Elizabethan romance
- **thesis url**: http://lib.exeter.ac.uk/record=b1462149~S6
- **thesis year**: 1989


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Caroline Lucas
- **image**: Official portrait of Caroline Lucas MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
- **office**: Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales
- **alongside**: Jonathan Bartley
- **deputy**: Amelia Womack
- **term start**: 2 September 2016
- **term end**: 4 September 2018
- **predecessor**: Natalie Bennett
- **successor**: Jonathan Bartley and
  Siân Berry
- **deputy1**: Adrian Ramsay (2008–2012)
- **alongside1**: Derek Wall (until 5 September 2008)
- **term start1**: 30 November 2007
- **term end1**: 5 September 2012
- **predecessor1**: Siân Berry
- **successor1**: Natalie Bennett
- **alongside2**: Mike Woodin; Keith Taylor (British politician), Keith Taylor
- **term start2**: 30 November 2003
- **term end2**: 24 November 2006
- **predecessor2**: Margaret Wright (British politician), Margaret Wright
- **successor2**: Siân Berry
- **office4**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency), Brighton Pavilion
- **term start4**: 6 May 2010
- **term end4**: 30 May 2024
- **predecessor4**: David Lepper
- **successor4**: Siân Berry
- **office5**: Member of the European Parliament
for South East England (European Parliament constituency), South East England
- **term start5**: 14 June 1999
- **term end5**: 6 May 2010
- **predecessor5**: _Constituency established_
- **successor5**: Keith Taylor (British politician), Keith Taylor
- **birth name**: Caroline Patricia Lucas
- **birth place**: Malvern, Worcestershire, Malvern, Worcestershire, England
- **party**: Green Party of England and Wales (1990–present)
- **otherparty**: Green Party (UK), Green Party UK (1986–1990)
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Malvern Girls' College
Bapu (movie director)

**Bapu** (December 15, 1933 – August 31, 2014); (born **Satthiraju Lakshmi Narayana**); () was an Indian director. He was known for his works in Telugu cinema and for his movies such as _Hum Paanch_, _Mister Pellam_, _Pelli Pustakam_, _Seeta Kalyanam_, and _Sri Rama Rajyam_.
He was a music artist, painter, illustrator, cartoonist, and designer. In 2013, he was awarded the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian art and cinema

Bapu died on August 31, 2014 in Chennai, India from cardiac arrest, aged 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bapu
- **image**: Director-bapu-death.jpg
- **caption**: 2015
- **birth place**: Narsapur, India
- **death place**: Chennai, India
- **birth name**: Satthiraju Lakshminarayana
- **othername**: bapu
- **homepage**: [http://bapuartcollection.com/ bapuartcollection.com]
- **alma mater**: University of Madras
Halim El-Dabh

**Halim Abdul Messieh El-Dabh** ( (_Ḥalīm ʻAbd al-Masīḥ al-Ḍab_ʻ); March 4, 1921 – September 2, 2017) was an Egyptian-born American composer, performer, ethnomusicologist, and educator. He has a career spanning six decades. He is known as an early pioneer of electronic music, for having composed in 1944 the first piece of electronic tape music.

## Other websites

- Official website
Wilson Harris

**Sir Theodore Wilson Harris** (24 March 1921 – 8 March 2018) was a Guyanese writer. He wrote poetry, but has since become a well-known novelist and essayist.

His writing style was often said to be abstract and densely metaphorical. Harris was thought to be one of the most original and innovative voices in postwar literature in English.

## Other websites

- Wilson Harris  British Council Literature
- Wilson Harris: An Overview.
- The Wilson Harris Bibliography
- Maya Jaggi, "Redemption song", profile of Wilson Harris, _The Guardian_, 16 December 2006.
- _Caribbean Review of Books_ page on Harris
- Wilson Harris - an Interview , by Fred D'Aguiar; _BOMB_ 82/Winter 2003.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Wilson Harris
- **birth name**: Theodore Wilson Harris
- **death place**: Chelmsford, Essex, England
- **spouse**: Margaret (until her death, January 2010)
- **children**: E. Nigel Harris, Alexis Harris, Denise Harris, Michael Harris
- **birth place**: New Amsterdam, Guyana, New Amsterdam, British Guiana
- **alma mater**: Queen's College, Guyana, Queen's College
- **occupation**: Writer
- **genre**: fiction, poems, essay
- **awards**: Guyana Prize for Literature, Premio Mondello dei Cinque Continenti, Guyana Prize for Literature (Special Award)
E. R. Braithwaite

**Edward Ricardo Braithwaite** (June 27, 1912 – December 12, 2016) was a Guyanese novelist, writer, teacher, and diplomat. He is best known for his stories of social conditions and racial discrimination against black people.

He is the author of the 1959 autobiographical novel _To Sir, With Love_ which was made into a 1967 movie, _To Sir, with Love_, starring Sidney Poitier. E. R. Braithwaite hated the movie, particularly because his novel's interracial relationships and racial issues were not included in the movie's screenplay, although the royalties from the movie made him wealthy.

Braithwaite was born in Georgetown, Guyana. He died on December 12, 2016 at a hospital in Rockville, Maryland from complications of a heart attack at the age of 104.

## Other websites

- Manchester Community College News Item on E. R. Braithwaite
- Susie Thomas's article on the London Fictions site about _To Sir, with Love_
- Onyekachi Wambu (1998), Black British Literature since Windrush. BBC
- BBC 7 listing for 17/18 Oct 2008
- Manchester, CT, Community College News Archive (February 3, 2006), Dr. Edward R. Braithwaite author of “To Sir, With Love” Named Visiting Professor at MCC
Phyllis Curtin

**Phyllis Curtin** (December 3, 1921 – June 4, 2016) was an American classical soprano. She had an active career in operas and concerts from the early 1950s through the 1980s. She was known for her creation of new roles such as the title role in the Carlisle Floyd opera _Susannah_, Catherine Earnshaw in Floyd's _Wuthering Heights_, and in other works by this composer. She retired from singing in 1984.

Curtin was born **Phyllis Smith** in Clarksburg, West Virginia. She died on June 4, 2016, aged 94, from non-communicable disease (circulatory disease).
Stan Goldberg

**Stan Goldberg** (May 5, 1932 – August 31, 2014) was an American comic book artist. He was best known for his work with Archie Comics and as a Marvel Comics colorist who in the 1960s helped design the original color schemes of Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four and other major characters. Goldberg was born in New York City, on May 5, 1932.

He was inducted into the National Cartoonists Society Hall of Fame in 2011.

Goldberg died at age 82 on August 31, 2014, the result of a stroke he suffered two weeks prior.

## Other websites

- The Ohio State University Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum: Stan Goldberg Collection guide

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **image**: StanGoldberg11.15.08ByLuigiNovi1.jpg
- **caption**: Goldberg at the Big Apple Con, November 14, 2008.
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York
- **death place**: New York City, New York
- **nationality**: American
- **pencil**: y
- **ink**: y
- **color**: y
- **alias**: Stan G.
- **website**: http://www.stangoldberg.com
- **subcat**: American
Lewis Gilbert

**Lewis Gilbert**, CBE (6 March 1920 – 23 February 2018) was a British movie director, producer and screenwriter. He has directed more than 40 movies during six decades.

He is known for his movies; _Reach for the Sky_ (1956), _Sink the Bismarck!_ (1960), _Alfie_ (1966), _Educating Rita_ (1983) and _Shirley Valentine_ (1989), as well as three James Bond movies: _You Only Live Twice_ (1967), _The Spy Who Loved Me_ (1977) and _Moonraker_ (1979).

Gilbert was born in London, England. He died at home in Monaco on 23 February 2018, aged 97.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lewis Gilbert
- **birth place**: Hackney Central, Hackney, London, England
- **death place**: Monaco
- **occupation**: Film director, producer and screenwriter
- **years active**: 1944-2002
- **spouse**: (her death)
- **children**: 1
Austin, Minnesota

**Austin** is a city in southeast Minnesota. At the 2020 United States Census, 26,174 people lived in the city. The city is nicknamed "Spam Town USA". Spam is made here.
Jimi Jamison

**Jimmy Wayne "Jimi" Jamison** (August 23, 1951 – September 1, 2014) was an American rock singer. He was best known as the longtime frontman of platinum selling rock bands Cobra and Survivor and as the voice and cowriter of the theme song for _Baywatch_.

Jamison died on September 1, 2014 in Memphis, Tennessee from a heart attack, aged 63.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jimi Jamison
- **image**: Jimi Jamison 2013 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Jamison in 2013
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Jimmy Wayne Jamison
- **alias**: Jim Jamison
- **birth place**: Mississippi, USA
- **origin**: Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
- **death place**: Memphis, Tennessee, USA
- **genre**: Hard rock, Rock music, rock, country music, country
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1967–2014
- **label**: Scotti Bros., Frontiers Records, Frontiers, Epic Records, Epic, A&M Records, A&M, ATCO Records, ATCO
- **associated acts**: Survivor (band), Survivor, Cobra (American band), Cobra, Target (band), Target, Jim Peterik, Bobby Kimball, Joe Walsh
- **website**: http://www.jimijamison.com
Fairhaven, Massachusetts

**Fairhaven** is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located on the south coast of Massachusetts. The population of Fairhaven was 15,924 at the time of the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- Town of Fairhaven official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fairhaven, Massachusetts
- **image skyline**: Fairhaven MA Town Hall.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Fairhaven Town Hall
- **image seal**: Seal of Fairhaven, Massachusetts.png
- **image map**: Bristol County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Fairhaven highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Bristol County in Massachusetts
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bristol County, Massachusetts, Bristol
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1659
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1812
- **government type**: Representative town meeting
- **area total km2**: 36.5
- **area total sq mi**: 14.1
- **area land km2**: 32.1
- **area land sq mi**: 12.4
- **area water km2**: 4.4
- **area water sq mi**: 1.7
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **population total**: 15924
- **population density km2**: auto
- **elevation m**: 5
- **elevation ft**: 15
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **website**: [http://www.fairhaven-ma.gov/ www.fairhaven-ma.gov]
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 02719
- **area code**: Area code 508, 508 / Area code 774, 774
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-22130
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0618281
Polyene

**Polyenes** are a type of organic compound. As the name says, they contain many ("poly") alkene groups ("ene"), double bonds between carbon atoms. Normally, the word "polyene" is used for chemicals with more than two double bonds. (If it only has two, it is a diene.)

Most polyenes contain one or more arrangements of alternating double and single carbon–carbon bonds. The electrons in these bonds can move more freely, which makes the molecule overall more stable in a process called conjugation.
Pat Cooper

**Pat Cooper** (born **Pasquale Caputo** July 31, 1929 – June 6, 2023) was an American actor and comedian. He was known for his roles in _The Howard Stern Show_ , _Imus in the Morning_ and _Opie and Anthony_. He played a mobster in the movie _Analyze This_ (1999) and its sequel _Analyze That_ (2002).

Cooper died on June 6, 2023 at his home in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pat Cooper
- **image**: Pat Cooper.jpg
- **birth name**: Pasquale Caputo
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor/Comedian
- **yearsactive**: 1962–2013
- **children**: 3 children
Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana)

The **Sabine River** is a river that starts in Texas, and flows into the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana. It forms some of the lower part of the border of Louisiana-Texas. The Sabine State Bank is named after the river. The name Sabine comes from the Spanish word for cypress, because of the bald cypresses along the lower part of the Sabine.
William Winter

**William Forrest Winter** (February 21, 1923 – December 18, 2020) was an American politician. He served as the 57th Governor of Mississippi from 1980 to 1984 as a Democrat. He was born in Grenada, Mississippi.

Winter died on December 18, 2020 in Jackson, Mississippi at the age of 97.

## Other websites

- NPR: William Winter and the Education of Mississippi
- William Winter Institute for Racial Reconciliation
- Mississippi History Now
- Center for a Better South Interview with William Winter
- The Measure of Our Days Writings of William F. Winter
- William Winter Teacher Scholar Loan

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: William Winter
- **image**: Governor William F. Winter.png
- **image size**: 180px
- **order**: List of Governors of Mississippi, 57th Governor of Mississippi
- **lieutenant**: Brad Dye
- **term start**: January 22, 1980
- **term end**: January 10, 1984
- **predecessor**: Cliff Finch
- **successor**: William Allain
- **office1**: Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi
- **governor1**: Bill Waller
- **term start1**: January 18, 1972
- **term end1**: January 20, 1976
- **predecessor1**: Charles L. Sullivan, Charles Sullivan
- **successor1**: Evelyn Gandy
- **office2**: State Treasurer of Mississippi, Treasurer of Mississippi
- **governor2**: Paul B. Johnson, Jr., Paul Johnson
- **term start2**: January 21, 1964
- **term end2**: January 16, 1968
- **predecessor2**: Evelyn Gandy
- **successor2**: Evelyn Gandy
- **birth place**: Grenada, Mississippi, Grenada, Mississippi, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Jackson, Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.
- **spouse**: Elise Varner
- **children**: 3
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1945-1948
- **battles**: World War II
Taraxacum

**Taraxacum** commonly called **Dandelion** is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. _Taraxacum_ are native to Eurasia, and have been widely introduced to North and South America and other continents. They are an invasive species in some areas. Two species, _T. offale_ and _T. erythrospermum_, are found as weeds worldwide. All parts of both species are edible.

Their sharp leaves look a bit like lion's teeth. Its seeds are like little parachutes that fly away with the wind, spreading and growing more dandelions. They are used in China as medicine. Dandelion pollen can often make people have allergies.

Like other members of the Asteraceae family, they have small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. Each single flower in a head is called a floret. Many _Taraxacum_ species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination. This results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.

Al Razi around 900 (A.D.) wrote "the tarashaquq is like chicory". A Muslim scientist and philosopher Ibn Sīnā around 1000 (A.D.) wrote a book chapter on _Taraxacum_. Gerard of Cremona, in translating Arabic to Japanese around 1170, spelled it _tarasacon_.
Biological pigment

**Biological pigments** are pigments which are chemical colours.

The colours of plants and animals have various functions. Chlorophyll is the green pigment used to collect light energy for photosynthesis in plants. Many colours on plants and animals work to change the behaviour of animals. They can be seen, and they act as a means of camouflage, warning or attraction (pollination; mating).

The common dark pigment melanin often has the function of protection against sunlight (ultraviolet radiation).

Pigments are different from structural colors. Pigments look the same from all angles. Structural color is the result of reflection or iridescence. For this reason, structural colors look different from different viewing angles. As an example, the wings of butterflies commonly use structural color.
Maya Rao

**Maya Rao** (2 May 1928 - 1 September 2014) was an Indian classical dancer, choreographer and educator in Kathak dance. She is known for her work in Kathak choreography, especially in dance ballets, and was thought for bringing Kathak, a North Indian-dance style to South India, when she opened her dance school, Natya Institute of Kathak and Choreography (NIKC) in Malleswaram, Bangalore in 1987. She was also the founder director of her dance company, "Natya and Stem Dance Kampani" based in Bangalore.

Rao died of cardiac arrest in Bangalore, aged 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maya Rao
- **image**: File:Maya Rao at Delhi QueerFest 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Maya Rao at Delhi QueerFest 2016
- **birth place**: Malleswaram, Bangalore
- **death place**: Bangalore
- **occupation**: Kathak guru, dancer, choreographer

Founder Natya Institute of Kathak and Choreography (NIKC, 1987)
- **years active**: 1945- 2014
Norman Gordon

**Norman Gordon** (6 August 1911 – 2 September 2014) was a South African cricketer. He played in five Tests in the 1938–39 South African cricket season. He was born in Boksburg, Transvaal. He was the only Test cricketer to live beyond 100 years of age. Gordon became the oldest-ever Test cricketer on 23 March 2011, when he surpassed New Zealander Eric Tindill, who died on 1 August 2010, approximately four months before his 100th birthday.

Gordon died in Johannesburg from natural causes, aged 103.
Gangstar: West Coast Hustle

***Gangstar: West Coast Hustle*** is a game for the iPhone and Android
OutRun 2006: Coast 2 Coast

***OutRun 2006: Coast 2 Coast*** is an arcade driving game for the playstation 2. It was developed by Sumo Digital and released in 2006 by Sega.
Madden NFL 15

***Madden NFL 15*** is a 2014 video game by EA Sports. It contains a simulation of American football. Richard Sherman is the cover athlete of the game.
Structural color

**Structural coloration** is a coloring that results from the special structure of the surface.  Sometimes structural coloration is combined with pigments: for example, peacock tail feathers are pigmented brown, but their structure makes them appear blue, turquoise, and green, and often they appear iridescent.

English scientists Robert Hooke and Isaac Newton were the first who observed structural coloration. Thomas Young described its principle a century later and called it wave interference. Young described iridescence as the result of interference between reflections from several surfaces of thin films, combined with refraction as light enters and leaves such films. The geometry then determines that at certain angles, the light reflected from both surfaces adds (interferes constructively), while at other angles, the light subtracts. As a result, different colors appear at different angles.
Pavillon de l'Arsenal

The **Pavillon de l'Arsenal** is a museum in Paris, France. The museum is dedicated to architecture and urban planning in Paris and the Parisian metropolis. A museum of fine arts was opened first opened in 1879 on the site of the Pavillon de l'Arsenal. In 1988, it became the first centre for urban planning and architecture in Paris.

## Other websites

- Pavillon de l'Arsenal
Faking It (2014 TV series)

***Faking It*** is an American romantic comedy television series. MTV showed three seasons from 2014 to 2016.

Faking It is set in Austin, Texas. It is about two high school girls who are best friends. They pretend to be a lesbian couple.
Daniel Auteuil

**Daniel Auteuil** (; born 24 January 1950) is a French actor.

Auteuil was born in Algiers, French Algeria. He was raised in Avignon and Nancy.

He won a Prix d'Interpretation Masculin for Best Actor for his role in _The Eighth Day_ (_Le huitième jour_) and a BAFTA Award for his role in _Jean de Florette_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Daniel Auteuil
- **image**: Daniel Auteuil 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Daniel Auteuil, 2011
- **birth place**: French Algeria
- **partner**: Marianne Denicourt
- **children**: Aurore Auteuil; Nelly; Zachary
- **years active**: 1974–present
- **occupation**: Actor, film director, screenwriter