juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Arab–Israeli conflict

The **Arab–Israeli conflict**  is a term used to describe the political tensions and open hostilities between the Arab countries of the Middle East and North Africa and the State of Israel. The conflict has gone on since 1948.

The Arab–Israeli conflict began from earlier tensions between the Arab and Jewish communities in British Mandatory Palestine, with the rise of two nationalist movements - Zionist movement among Jews and Arab nationalism among the Arabs. The ethnic conflict in Mandatory Palestine was also a result of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, which created tension over the division and ownership of the land. While the Jewish people saw the land as their historical homeland of the Land of Israel, the Palestinian people and Pan-Arab movement saw the land as Palestine belonging to the Arabs and in the Pan-Islamic context, as territory regarded as Muslim lands.

The modern conflict started with the 1948 Arab–Israeli War in parallel with the creation of state of Israel by the Jews. Later, on the course of the 1948 War, the All-Palestine Government was created in Gaza Strip by the Arab League, as an Arab Palestinian state.  Israel won the 1948 war, and the All-Palestine Government moved to Cairo in Egypt and were not allowed to return to Gaza.  They gradually lost importance, until abolished in 1959 by the Egyptian President Nasser.

In 1964, another Palestinian political organization was formed by Yasser Arafat (named Palestinian Liberation Organization), and became the most important Palestinian movement. In 1967, Arab countries and Israel fought the Six-Day War, resulting in Israeli takeover of Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, West Bank from Jordan and Golan Heights from Syria. Jordan, Egypt and PLO soon began a low-level War of Attrition, which lasted from 1967 to 1970 with no significant benefits to any side. In 1973, another major war, the Yom Kippur War, was started by Egypt and Syria to regain the territory lost in the Six Day War. Egypt liberated part of the Sinai, and Syria was pushed back to Damascus. Egypt and Israel both claimed victory and till now historians argue as to whom the victory belongs to.

Over the years, it has changed from the large-scale Arab–Israeli conflict to a more local Israeli-Palestinian conflict, though the Arab World and Israel still disagree with each other over specific territory.
Peugeot 406

The **Peugeot 406** is a mid-size car that was produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot between 1995 and 2004. It succeeded the Peugeot 405. The 406 was known for its elegant design, comfortable interior, and advanced features for its time. It was produced in several body styles, including a 4-door saloon (sedan), an 5-door estate, and in 1997 it was launched a 2-door coupe that was designed in collaboration with Italian design house Pininfarina. The car underwent a facelift in 1999 to refresh its appearance and improve its performance, before being replaced by the Peugeot 407 in 2004. .

### Petrol

- _1.6_ 65 kW (88 hp)
- _1.8_ 66 kW (90 hp)
- _1.8 16V_ 81 kW (110 hp) and 85 kW (115 hp)
- _2.0 16V_ 97 kW (132 hp), 99 kW (135 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
- _2.0 Turbo_ 108 kW (147 hp)
- _2.2 16V_ 116 kW (158 hp)
- _3.0 V6_ 140 kW (190 hp) and 152 kW (207 hp)

### Diesel

- _1.9 SD_ 55 kW (75 hp)
- _1.9 TD_ 66 kW (90 hp)
- _2.0 HDi_ 66 kW (90 hp), 79 kW (107 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)
- _2.1 TD_ 80 kW (109 hp)
- _2.2 HDi_ 98 kW (136 hp)
RZA

**Robert Fitzgerald Diggs** (born July 5, 1969) is an American rapper and producer, as well as a member of the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan, better known by his stage name, **RZA**. He was a member of Gravediggaz. He was known as Rzarector. This is a pun on 'resurrector'. RZA has written two books.

RZA started his music career in 1991 when he released the EP _Ooh I Love You Rakeem_.

## Discography

- _Bobby Digital in Stereo_ (1998)
- _Digital Bullet_ (2001)
- _Birth of a Prince_ (2003)
- _Digi Snacks_ (2008)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: RZA
- **image**: RZA speaking at the 2018 San Diego Comic Con International (cropped).jpg
- **img capt**: RZA in 2018
- **img size**: 250px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Robert Fitzgerald Diggs
- **origin**: New York City, New York
- **years active**: 1990–present
Fox Sports Digital Media

**Fox Sports Digital Media**, formerly known as **News Corp. Digital Media** and **Fox Interactive Media**, is a subsidiary of Fox Sports Media Group which operates Fox Sports' online properties in the United States.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Fox Sports Digital Media, Inc.
- **former names**: News Corp. Digital Media
Fox Interactive Media
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **founded**: 2008
- **hq location city**: Beverly Hills, California, Beverly Hills, California
- **hq location country**: United States
- **key people**: Peter Levinsohn, President (corporate title), President
Ed McKenna, CFO
- **services**: Online media
- **parent**: Fox Sports (United States), Fox Sports Media Group
- **owner**: Fox Corporation
Audi Q5

The **Audi Q5** is an SUV produced by Audi since 2008. It is based on the platform of the Audi A4 and has permanent allwheel drive, called _quattro_.

### Petrol

- _2.0 TFSI_ 132 kW (180 hp) and 155 kW (212 hp)
- _3.2 FSI_ 199 kW (270 hp)

### Diesel

- _2.0 TDI_ 105 kW (143 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
- _3.0 TDI_ 176 kW (240 hp)
Suica

The **Suica** is a card that people can use to pay for train fares and goods at convenience stores in mainland Japan, as well as other store types and regions. Cash amount can be added or removed electronically, simply by hovering the card over a card reader. It is convenient and faster to use than coins and bills, and magnetic stripe cards. The technology used is called RFID, and a chip by Sony is used, called FeliCa.
Jared Staal

**Jared  Staal** (born August 21, 1990 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently with the Charlotte Checkers of the American Hockey League. He is the younger brother of Eric Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes, Marc Staal of the New York Rangers, and Jordan Staal of the Pittsburgh Penguins.

### Regular season and playoffs

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005–06|Thunder Bay Kings|U16 AAA|64|24|25|49|72|—|—|—|—|—|
|2006–07|Sudbury Wolves|OHL|63|2|1|3|18|21|1|0|1|2|
|2007–08|Sudbury Wolves|OHL|60|21|28|49|44|—|—|—|—|—|
|2008–09|Sudbury Wolves|OHL|67|19|33|52|38|6|0|1|1|2|
|2008–09|San Antonio Rampage|AHL|5|0|0|0|0|—|—|—|—|—|
|2009–10|Sudbury Wolves|OHL|59|12|37|49|125|3|0|0|0|4|
|2009–10|San Antonio Rampage|AHL|5|0|1|1|2|—|—|—|—|—|
|2010–11|Charlotte Checkers|AHL|13|1|1|2|2|—|—|—|—|—|
|2010–11|Florida Everblades|ECHL|33|6|5|11|6|—|—|—|—|—|
|2011–12|Charlotte Checkers|AHL|37|3|3|6|18|—|—|—|—|—|
|2011–12|Providence Bruins|AHL|7|0|2|2|2|—|—|—|—|—|
|2012–13|Charlotte Checkers|AHL|52|4|3|7|25|3|0|0|0|0|
|2012–13|Carolina Hurricanes|NHL|2|0|0|0|2|—|—|—|—|—|
|2013–14|Charlotte Checkers|AHL|50|2|5|7|23|—|—|—|—|—|
|2014–15|Charlotte Checkers|AHL|63|7|4|11|27|—|—|—|—|—|
|2015–16|South Carolina Stingrays|ECHL|64|12|12|24|23|6|1|0|1|2|
|2016–17|Edinburgh Capitals|EIHL|44|12|21|33|14|—|—|—|—|—|

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Jared Staal 2013-04-27.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Right Wing (ice hockey), Right wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lb**: 210
- **team**: Carolina Hurricanes
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **prospect team**: Charlotte Checkers
- **prospect league**: American Hockey League, AHL
- **birth place**: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 2009
- **draft**: 49th overall
- **draft year**: 2008
- **draft team**: Phoenix Coyotes
Attabad Lake

**Attabad Lake** (sometimes called **Gojal Lake**) is a lake in Hunza Valley in northern Pakistan. The lake was created by a landslide which happened in the village of Attabad on 4 January 2010. The landslide killed twenty people. It blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months.

The flooding caused by the blockage covered the Karakoram Highway. Six thousand people had to move from upstream villages. Another 25,000 people had to stay where they were because roads were blocked. It inundated over  of the Karakoram Highway.

By the first week of June 2010, the new lake was  long and over  deep. At that time, it flowed over the landslide dam, completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooding Gulmit.   The subdivision of Gojal has the greatest number of flooded buildings, over 170 houses and 120 shops. The residents also had shortages of food and other items due to the blockage of the Karakoram Highway.
By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 ft<sup>3</sup>/s.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Attabad Lake
- **image lake**: Landslide Lake in Northwest Pakistan.jpg
- **caption lake**: The lake was formed by a landslide in January 2010
- **location**: Attabad, Hunza Valley, Hunza, Pakistan
- **inflow**: Hunza River, 2800 cubic foot, ft<sup>3</sup>/s (26 May 2010)
- **outflow**: Hunza River overflowing landslide dam, 3700 cubic foot, ft<sup>3</sup>/s (4 June 2010)
- **basin countries**: Pakistan
- **volume**: 0.33 million acre feet (26 May 2010)
Fastest lap

In motorsport, the **fastest lap** is the quickest lap run during a race. Some series, like A1 Grand Prix and the GP2 series, award bonus points to the driver/team with the fastest lap. Formula One awarded one point to the driver that set the fastest lap until 1960.

In Grand Prix motorcycle racing, which includes the 80cc, 125cc, 250cc, 350cc, and 500cc/MotoGP classes, no point is awarded for the fastest lap.  Giacomo Agostini holds the current record for the most fastest laps with 117.  Valentino Rossi, who still actively races in MotoGP, is in second place with 83 fastest laps.

## Formula 1

In Formula One, 120 different drivers have made fastest race laps. German driver Michael Schumacher has made the most number of total fastest laps with 76. He is followed by Frenchman Alain Prost with 41 and by Finnish driver Kimi Räikkönen with 35. Argentine Juan Manuel Fangio and Brazilian Nelson Piquet both had 23 fastest laps, the most for South Americans.
Informed consent

**Informed consent** is the right of a citizen who will undergo medical treatment or care to know about the kind of treatment or service that will be provided by the doctor as well as the procedures involved. It also includes the right to refuse any treatment or care without prior approval.

Informed consent is part of the medical ethics to avoid medical abuse or accidents. It has been admitted as one of the human rights in some international agreements, and also in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Ali Baba

**Ali Baba** (, _ʿAli Bāba_) is a fictional character, who is described in the adventure tale of _Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves_. It is believed by some critics that this story was added to _One Thousand and One Nights_ by one of its European translators, Antoine Galland, who is an 18th-century French orientalist who may have heard it in oral form from a Middle Eastern story-teller from Aleppo. However, another writer and scholar Sir Richard Francis Burton said it was a part of the original _One Thousand and One Nights_. Most Arab and Persian (Irani) scholars seem to also agree with Burton.

## Other websites

- Pitt education
Bullitt

***Bullitt*** is a 1968 American thriller movie that was produced by Philip D'Antoni and Robert E. Relyea and directed by Peter Yates.

## Awards

The movie won and has been nominated for many awards including:

- Academy Award for Best Film Editing (won)
- Academy Award for Best Sound (nominated)
- BAFTA Award for Best Direction - Peter Yates (nominated)
- BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Robert Vaughn (nominated)
- BAFTA Award from Best Cinematography - William A. Fraker (nominated)
- BAFTA Award from Best Film Editing (nominated)
- BAFTA Award from Best Sound Track (nominated)
- National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography (won)
- Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing - Feature Film (won)
- 2nd place Golden Laurel awards for Best Action Drama, Best Action Performance (Steve McQueen) and Best Female New Face

## Cast

- **Steve McQueen** as **Lieutenant Frank Bullitt**
- **Robert Vaughn** as **Walter Chalmers**
- **Jacqueline Bisset** as **Cathy**
- **James Hagan** as **Bob Thompson**
- **Vic Tayback** as **Pete Ross**
- **Felice Orlandi** as **Johnny Ross**
- **Don Gordon** as **Sergeant Delgetti**
- **Carl Reindel** as **Detective Carl Stanton**
- **Paul Genge** as **Hitman 1**
- **Bill Hickman** as **Hitman 2**
- **Georg Stanford Brown** as **Doctor Willard**
- **Norman Fell** as **Captain Baker**
- **Brandy Carroll** as **Dorothy Simmons**
- **Pat Renella** as  **The Real Johnny Ross**

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Bullitt
- **director**: Peter Yates
- **producer**: Philip D'Antoni
Robert E. Relyea
- **writer**: Alan Trustman
Harry Kleiner
Robert L. Fish (novel)
- **starring**: Steve McQueen
Robert Vaughn
Jacqueline Bisset
James Hagan
- **music**: Lalo Schifrin
- **cinematography**: William A. Fraker
- **editing**: Frank P. Keller
- **distributor**: Warner Bros.-Seven Arts (USA)
- **released**: October 17, 1968
- **runtime**: 109 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $5.5 million
Akon

**Aliaune Damala Badara Akon Thiam** (; born April 16, 1973), known mononymously as **Akon**, is an American singer, rapper, songwriter, record producer, and entrepreneur. Akon began his career as a singer-rapper, with his big break arriving in 2004 with the release of the singles "Locked Up" and "Lonely." Both songs achieving great success, leading up to an album deal with Universal Motown. In the 2010s, Akon branched out onto philanthropy (Akon Lighting Africa), property development (Akon City in Senegal), television/movie production, politics, and others.

He grew up in Senegal but at age 7, his family settled in New Jersey. His father, Mor Thiam was a successful jazz percussionist. Soon after moving back to the United States, Akon discovered hip-hop for the first time. Akon has collaborated with and produced for some of the biggest names in the music industry.

Akon has been nominated for many awards including 5 Grammy Awards, 3 American Music Awards winning 1 and 4 MTV Video Music Awards.  _Billboard_ ranked Akon number 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade.

Akon had been friends with Michael Jackson until his death. Akon released a tribute song called "Cry Out Of Joy". In 2010, a song that Akon sung with Jackson, "Hold My Hand", was released. It was also released on _Michael_.

R&B star Akon entered the Congo Mining sector in a Joint Venture with a State owned company in accordance to Times Live in January 2021.

### Studio albums

- _Trouble_ (2004)
- _Konvicted_ (2006)
- _Freedom_ (2008)
- _El Negreeto_ (2019)
- _Akonda_ (2019)
- _Konnect_ (TBC)
- _The Konnection_ (TBC)

## Other websites

\

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **origin**: Newark, New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA


## Infobox (infobox)

- **embed**: yes
- **child**: yes
- **header**: Logo
- **headerstyle**: background:#b0c4de
- **data2**:


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Akon
- **image**: Akon DF2 4639 (47859034612) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Akon in 2019
- **birth name**: Aliaune Damala Badara Akon Thiam
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, USA
- **agent**: Johnny Wright (music manager), Johnny Wright
- **organization**: Akon Lighting Africa
- **children**: 9
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Akon, Full list
- **years active**: 1996–present
Storms of My Grandchildren

***Storms of My Grandchildren*** is the first book written by climate scientist James Hansen.

Hansen says that the burning of fossil fuels is changing our climate and that the earth is in danger. Millions of species, and humanity itself, are threatened. The title of the book, _Storms of My Grandchildren_, refers to the extreme weather events "that will greet the next generation if the unmitigated use of fossil fuels continues".

Hansen states that we immediately need to "reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide to at most 350 ppm in order to avoid disasters for coming generations".   He says that we need to reduce coal plant emissions, and improve forestry and agricultural practices.

_Storms of My Grandchildren_ has been reviewed in _Nature, the Los Angeles Times_, _Science_, and _Cosmos_.

James Hansen is director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and is often called the "father of global warming".

## Other websites

- Official website
Immortal Technique

**Felipe Andres Coronel** (born February 19, 1978 in Lima, Peru)  is an American rapper better known by his stage name **Immortal Technique**.

Immortal Technique's lyrics are usually about politics and racism.

### Studio albums

|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|2001|_Revolutionary Vol. 1_|
|2003|_Revolutionary Vol. 2_|
|2008|_The 3rd World_|

### Compilation albums

|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|2011|_The Martyr_|

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Immortal Technique's Twitter

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Immortal Technique
- **image**: Immortal Technique, live.jpg
- **img size**: 200px
- **birth name**: Felipe Andres Coronel
- **birth place**: Lima, Lima Province, Peru
- **origin**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **url**: [https://twitter.com/immortaltech/ Twitter]
Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives

***Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives*** is an American food reality television show created by Guy Fieri. It is shown on the Food Network and follows American cook Guy Fieri as he searches for America's best diners, drive-ins and dives.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **creator**: Guy Fieri
- **starring**: Guy Fieri
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: Food Network
- **last aired**: present
- **num seasons**: 51
- **num episodes**: 534
Kiddieland Amusement Park

**Kiddieland Amusement Park** was an amusement park located just west of Chicago at the corner of North Avenue and First Avenue in Melrose Park, Illinois. It was home to several classic rides including the _Little Dipper_ roller coaster, which opened in 1950. The park closed on September 27, 2009, at 8 PM, and demolished in 2010 to make way for a new Costco store.

## History

Kiddieland started out as a small venture of Arthur Fritz in 1929 when he purchased six ponies and offered rides as an escape for parents reeling from the Great Depression. Miniature gasoline-powered cars were added a few years later after Fritz learned that they were being given away to children by a Chicago newspaper as a subscription promotion.

In 1940, the "German Carousel", two Miniature Steam Locomotives, the "Little Auto Ride", the "Roto Whip" and the "Ferris Wheel" were added. The latter two lasted until the park's closing. The park saw its first major expansion in the 1950s with the addition of the Little Dipper and the Carousel, of which both still exist today. Bumper cars were added in the 1960s as they replaced the original pony ride.

The park transferred ownership in 1977, as Arthur Fritz's grandchildren took over the park and its operation. The park continued its expansion and installed several major attractions, including a Log flume, a swinging pirate ship, a  long water coaster, and numerous other attractions.

## Closure

A dispute developed between Shirley and Glenn Rynes, who own the land that Kiddieland occupies, and Ronald Rynes, Jr. and Cathy and Tom Norini, who own the amusement park itself. The landowners sued the park owners in 2004, claiming that the park had an improper insurance policy and that fireworks were prohibited in the lease. The case was thrown out in a Cook County court and later in an appeals court. The landowners declined to extend the lease on the land in early 2009. In late June 2010, it was announced that Kiddieland would be demolished, nine months after the park closed to the public. A Costco store will be built in its place.

## The Little Dipper

The Litter Dipper was designed by Herbert Schmeck and built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company in 1950. The brakes are operated manually by a wooden handle in the station. The out-and-back coaster is  tall and travels a course of . It was awarded the ACE Coaster Classic award by the American Coaster Enthusiasts.
Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois bought the ride in November 2009 at a Kiddieland auction. They paid $33,000 for the ride equipment at the auction.

## Other websites

- Official Site
- TV commercials
- Kiddieland: 80 years of fun ends

## Infobox (amusement park)

- **name**: Kiddieland Amusement Park
- **image**:
- **caption**: Sign at the front of Kiddieland.
- **location**: Melrose Park, Illinois, Melrose Park
- **location2**: Illinois
- **location3**: United States
- **season**: April – October
- **opening date**: 1929
- **closing date**: September 27, 2009
- **rides**: 30
- **owner**: Family owned and operated
- **homepage**: [http://www.kiddieland.com/default.asp www.kiddieland.com]
Monmouth

**Monmouth** is a small town in south-east Wales. It is about 2 miles from the border with England. It is the county town of Monmouthshire, and just under 9,000 people live there. The River Wye and the River Monnow meet in Monmouth.

## History

The Romans built a small fort there called _Blestium_, but few people lived in the area after the Romans left. Eventually, the Normans built a castle by the River Monnow, after they conquered England in 1066. Monmouth grew in the Middle Ages, with a priory church, and a market street (now called Monnow Street). This street ran between the castle and a fortified bridge across the river, which is the only fortified bridge of its type in Britain.  King Henry V of England was born in Monmouth Castle in 1387, but the castle itself was mostly knocked down after the Civil War in the seventeenth century.

Monmouth was well known at one time for producing Monmouth caps - a sort of woollen headgear worn by soldiers, sailors and others. It also became famous at the end of the eighteenth century, when people such as Admiral Nelson, and many poets and painters, came to visit the beautiful Wye valley nearby. The town also has a famous public school, Monmouth School, which was started in 1615.

In 1840, an important trial took place in Monmouth, of Chartists who had protested that more people should be allowed to vote in elections.  One of the first makers of cars in Britain, Charles Rolls who founded Rolls Royce, was born just outside the town.  He was killed in an airplane crash in 1910 at the age of 33; there is a statue of him in the town centre.

## The town today

The town is known for its schools and its many shops, as well as for the services that it provides for its surrounding area.  The hills around Monmouth are covered with woodland and farms.  Monmouth is linked by the A40 road to the M4 motorway at Newport and the M50 at Ross-on-Wye. The town is twinned with Carbonne, France and Waldbronn, Germany.

In 2011, MonmouthpediA was set up as the first Wikipedia project to cover a whole town.

## Gallery

||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|View of the town from the east|The ruins of Monmouth Castle|The Shire Hall where the Chartists were put on trial in 1840|Statue of Charles Rolls, with one of King Henry V behind|Monmouth town centre|

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Wales
- **welsh name**: Trefynwy
- **constituency welsh assembly**: Monmouth
- **official name**: Monmouth
- **unitary wales**: Monmouthshire
- **lieutenancy wales**: Gwent (county), Gwent
- **constituency westminster**: Monmouth (UK Parliament constituency), Monmouth
- **post town**: MONMOUTH
- **postcode district**: NP25
- **postcode area**: NP
- **dial code**: 01600
- **os grid reference**: SO505125
- **population**: 8,877
- **static image**: Gatehouse_on_Monnow_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1241351.jpg
- **static image caption**: <small>The medieval fortified bridge over the River Monnow</small>
Franklin (TV series)

***Franklin the Turtle***, otherwise referred to as ***Franklin*** for short, is a children's animated television series produced by Nelvana, Big Bang Digital Studios, LuxAnimation, and Alphanim. This one currently airs on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block in the USA from November 3, 1997 to August 8, 2004, and is based on the children's book series. In the United States, the program aired on Noggin. This show was the creators of the following makers of Little Bear. In 2009, a new revival series called "Franklin and Friends" was introduced by Nelvana.

## Cast

- Noah Reid as Franklin
- Bryn McAuley as Harriet
- Mark McMulkin as Bear
- Ruby Smith-Merovitz as Badger
- Susan Roman as Beatrice "Bea" Bear
- Kristen Bone as Snail
- Leah Cudmore as Beaver
- Amanda Soha as Kit
- Stuart Landrell as Fox
- Vivien Endicott-Douglas as Goose
- Sophie Lang as Otter
- Mitchell Eisner as Rabbit
- Tyrone Savage as Jackrabbit
- Annick Obonsawin as Skunk
- Jamie Haydon-Devlin as Raccoon
- Shirley Douglas as the Narrator

## Time date broadcast

The show aired on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block and later aired on Noggin and its successor, Nick Jr. channel. It has been taken off the air in the United States, but is still shown in several countries.

## Partial British English redub

- There is a British English style redub which used in the American English voice cast by Nelvana using in the British English with British accents by The Sound Company Ltd. when voicing the characters.

## Other websites

- Franklin on treehouse tv.com

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 23 minutes
- **creator**: Paulette Bourgeois (Writer)
Brenda Clark (illustrator)
- **starring**: Noah Reid
Cole Caplan
Bryn McAuley
Elizabeth Brown
Richard Newman
Cody Jones
Luca Perlman
Marc McMulkin
Amanda Soha
Kristen Bone
Susan Roman
Taylor McMillan
Kyle Fairlie
Mitchell Eisner
Stuart Landrell
Scott Beaudin
- **country**: United States
Canada
France (seasons 1-2 and 4-6)
- **language**: English
French
- **network**: CBC Kids, CBC Playground (season 1)
Family Channel (seasons 1-5)
Treehouse TV and TF1 (season 6)
- **num seasons**: 6
- **num episodes**: 78 (156 segments)
Johnny Cage

**Johnny Cage** is a fictional character in the _Mortal Kombat_ series.

## Portrayals

He was portrayed in games by Andrew Bowen and played by Linden Ashby in the 1995 movie.
Twinkie

A **Twinkie** is a golden sponge cake which has a creamy filling. It was made by James A. Dewar in 1930, and is made by Hostess.

The Twinkie was originally filled with banana cream inside but switched to a vanilla cream taste during the Second World War when bananas were rationed. Twinkies have around 150 calories (627.6 kJ) in each bar. Twinkies have a cookbook and it has over 60 recipes. They can also be deep-fried, like the deep-fried Mars bar.

Twinkies also have a mascot called _Twinkie the Kid_ which is an anthropomorphized Twinkie.
Ryan Getzlaf

**Ryan Getzlaf** (born May 10, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played his entire NHL career for the Anaheim Ducks. He served as the captain of the Anaheim Ducks from 2010 until his retirement in 2022.

Before playing in the NHL, Dubnyk played 4 years with the Calgary Hitmen of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time with the Hitmen, he was named to the WHL East first All-Star team	in 2003–04 and the WHL East second All-Star team in 2004–05.

Getzlaf also played for Team Canada, winning a gold medal with them at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

On April 5, 2022, Getlaf announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey at the end of the season. On April 24, 2022, Getzlaf played his final game in the NHL in a 6-3 loss to the St. Louis Blues.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Ryan Getzlaf (25711579383).jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Getzlaf playing with the Anaheim Duckson in 2016
- **played for**: Anaheim Ducks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shot**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lb**: 220
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **birth place**: Regina, Saskatchewan, Regina, Saskatchewan, SK, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: 19th overall
- **draft year**: 2003
- **draft team**: Anaheim Ducks, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim
- **career start**: 2005
- **career end**: 2022
Big Pun

**Christopher Lee Rios** (November 10, 1971 – February 7, 2000) was an American rapper better known by his stage name **Big Pun**. Big Pun rose to fame when he met rapper Fat Joe in 1995 and appeared on Fat Joe's album _Jealous Ones Envy_. Big Pun has a DVD movie titled _Big Pun: The Legacy_. It is about his life and has interviews with many rappers such as Snoop Dogg, Xzibit and DMX talking about Pun's impact on their lives.

Big Pun died on February 7, 2000 in White Plains, New York from a massive heart attack. At the time of his death, he weighed 698 pounds (317 kg). He was of Puerto Rican ancestry.

## Studio albums

|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|1998|_Capital Punishment_|
|2000|_Yeeeah Baby_|
|2001|_Endangered Species_|

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Big Pun
- **birth name**: Christopher Lee Rios
- **birth place**: The Bronx, New York City, New York (state), New York, US
- **death place**: White Plains, New York, US
- **years active**: 1995–2000
- **image**: Big Pun passport (cropped).jpg
Ángel Sánchez (infielder)

**Ángel Luis Sánchez** (born September 20, 1983 in Humacao, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican baseball player. He plays Shortstop for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Sánchez has formerly played for the Kansas City Royals from 2006-10, the Boston Red Sox and was then traded by the Red Sox to the Houston Astros for Kevin Cash.

## Other websites

- Ángel Sánchez at mlb.com
John Scott

**John Howard Scott** (born September 26, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman/winger. He played for the San Jose Sharks, Minnesota Wild, Chicago Blackhawks, New York Rangers, and Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League.

Scott formerly played for the Minnesota Wild for 2 seasons, the Chicago Blackhawks for 2 seasons and the New York Rangers for 4 games. On July 1, 2012, he signed a one-year deal with the Buffalo Sabres. He was re-signed to a $750,000, one-year contract extension by the Sabres on May 20, 2013. Scott played college hockey with the Michigan Tech Huskies.

On July 2, 2014, Scott signed one-year, $700,000 contract with the San Jose Sharks.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: John Scott
- **image**: John Scott.png
- **caption**: Scott pictured during his tenure with the Chicago Blackhawks
- **image size**: 230px
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **played for**: Minnesota Wild
Chicago Blackhawks
New York Rangers
Buffalo Sabres
San Jose Sharks
Arizona Coyotes
Montreal Canadiens
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lb**: 260
- **birth place**: Edmonton, Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- **draft**: Undrafted
- **career start**: 2006
- **career end**: 2016
Kevin Cash

**Kevin Forrest Cash** (born December 6, 1977 in Tampa, Florida) is an American baseball manager for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played catcher for the Boston Red Sox, Houston Astros, New York Yankees, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, and Toronto Blue Jays.

## Other websites

- Kevin Cash at mlb.com
Armor for Sleep

**Armor for Sleep** was an American alternative rock band. They formed in 2001 in New Jersey and disbanded in 2009 because of being inactive and not undertaking a tour for over a year. The members of the group were Ben Jorgensen, the singer, who also played the rhythm guitar, PJ DeCicco, who played the guitar, Anthony DiIonno, who played the Bass guitar and Nash Breen, who played the guitar.

### Studio albums

- 2003: _Dream to Make Believe_
- 2005: _What to Do When You Are Dead_
- 2007: _Smile for Them_

### EPs

- 2008: _The Way Out Is Broken_

## Other websites

- Armor for Sleep's official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Armor for Sleep
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **genre**: Alternative rock
emo
post-hardcore
pop-punk
dream pop
- **years active**: 2001–2009
- **origin**: New Jersey, United States
- **label**: Sire Records, Sire, Equal Vision Records, Equal Vision
- **past members**: Ben Jorgensen
PJ DeCicco
Anthony DiIonno
Nash Breen
AJ  Resnick
Paul Abrahamian
- **url**: [http://www.armorforsleep.com Official site]
Haralson County, Georgia

**Haralson County, Georgia** is a county in the state of Georgia. Its county seat is Buchanan. As of 2020, 29,919 people were living in the county.

## Cities and towns

- Bremen
- Buchanan
- Tallapoosa
- Waco
- Budapest
- Felton
Hank Bassen

**Henry "Hank, Red" Bassen** (December 6, 1932 – May 29, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender that spent most of his NHL career as a back-up goalie playing for the Chicago Black Hawks, Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings.

Bassen had cancer. He died of a heart attack.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 180
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
Pittsburgh Penguins
Detroit Red Wings
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **birth place**: Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- **death place**: Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- **career start**: 1954
- **career end**: 1968
Bremen, Georgia

**Bremen, Georgia** (originally named Kramer, and was later changed to honor Bremen, Germany) is a city in the county of Haralson County in the state of Georgia. It has a population of 7,185, as of 2020.
Bad Lieutenant

***Bad Lieutenant*** is a 1992 American crime drama movie starring Harvey Keitel in the title role as a New York City police detective. The movie is rated NC-17, though an R-rated version of the movie exists. It was directed by Abel Ferrara. Also appearing in the movie are Zoe Lund and Victor Argo.
Mur de la peste

The **Mur de la peste** or **plague wall** was built in the Vaucluse Mountains to stop the spread of the plague. Between 1720 and 1722, there was an epidemic in the Provence and in Marseille. The wall is built of dry stone, and was about 27 km long. Today, a part of the wall still stands, near Murs. Along the wall, there were watchtowers for guardposts.
Simply Bird

***Simply Bird*** (), by the Thai recording artist, _Thongchai McIntyre_, is his fifteenth studio album. On November 26, 2007, the album was released by GMM Grammy.

Mostly songs in this album are smooth, some speed. Further various such as R&B, hip hop, pop/rock

## Songs in this album

1. "Chuay Rap Tee"
1. "Mee Tae Kid Tueng"
1. "Dtok Loom Rak Ter Took Wan"
1. "Song Kon Kam Rang Dee"
1. "Switch Tee Jai"
1. "Nam Ta"
1. "Kon Na Rak"
1. "Jub Jao"
1. "Rap Pak"
1. "Loke Bai Prod"
Melaleuca leucadendra

***Melaleuca leucadendra*** is a tree known as the weeping paperbark. It belongs to the _Melaleuca_ genus. It is found in the northern parts of Australia (Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland). It is also found further north in the Solomon Islands and in New Guinea.

_Melaleuca leucadendra_ is similar to the broad-leaf paperbark (_Melaleuca quinquenervia_), which has a thick spongy bark. However, _M. leucadendra_ has brighter green
foliage a slightly weeping habit.

_Melaleuca leucadendra_  also has the common name 'Cajuput tree', from the Malay word _kayu putih_ – meaning "white wood". Cajuput oil can be got from its leaves.
Functional group

In organic chemistry, a **functional group** is a piece of a molecule that helps determine how it reacts with other chemicals. Having specific functional groups is what defines a family of organic chemicals.

Functional groups are usually specific arrangements of specific atoms, but can also be grouped into families with similar structures and reactinos (like methyl  and ethyl  both being in the alkyl family).

Molecules can have more than one functional group and belong to multiple families. Some families, like amino acids, are defined by having multiple functional groups. A molecule with two functional groups is **bifunctional**, and a molecule with more is **polyfunctional**.
Good Morning Good Morning

"**Good Morning Good Morning**" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 _Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band_ album.

## Lyrical inspiration

Inspiration for the song came to Lennon from a television commercial for Kellogg's Corn Flakes. The jingle went: "Good morning, good morning, The best to you each morning, Sunshine Breakfast, Kellogg's Corn Flakes, Crisp and full of fun".

The line "_It's time for tea and Meet the Wife_" refers to a BBC sitcom, _Meet the Wife_.

## Recording

The track was recorded on 8 February 1967, with overdubs (extra music that's recorded into the song) on 16 February (bass and vocals), 13 March (brass section), 28 March (backing vocals and guitar solo), and 29 March (animal noises). The guitar solo was played by Paul McCartney.

At Lennon's request, George Martin brought in Sounds Incorporated to play the brass section with their signature saxophone sound.

Lennon asked engineer Geoff Emerick to arrange the animal noises heard at beginning as well as the end of the song so that the animal heard was one capable of devouring or frightening the animal that came before it.

The final sound effect of a chicken clucking was so placed that it transforms into the guitar on the following track, "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)".

In the mono version, the length is 2:35, whereas in the stereo version, the length is 2:41 because there are more animal noises.

## Personnel

- John Lennon – double-tracked vocal, rhythm guitar
- Paul McCartney – backing vocal, lead guitar, bass
- George Harrison – backing vocal, lead guitar
- Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine
- Barrie Cameron – saxophone
- David Glyde – saxophone
- Alan Holmes – saxophone
- John Lee – trombone
- Unknown – trombone
- Unknown – french horn
- Sounds Incorporated – brass
- Geoff Emerick – engineer
- George Martin – producer
- Personnel per Ian MacDonald

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Good Morning Good Morning
- **artist**: The Beatles
- **album**: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
- **released**: 1 June 1967
- **recorded**: 8 and 16 February,
13, 28 and 29 March 1967,
Abbey Road Studios, London
- **genre**: Progressive rock, hard rock, psychedelic rock
- **length**: 2:41
2:35 (mono version)
- **label**: Parlophone
- **writer**: Lennon/McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
Maks Ćatović

**Maks Ćatović** (born October 9, 1950 in Despotovac, Serbia, fomer Yugoslavia) is a movie producer who used to be the President of Komuna Belgrade, Serbia.

From 1985 he is owner and CEO of Komuna, working for movies including _Underground_ Palme dOr winner (2005) and _Black Cat, White Cat_ Silver Lion winner in Venice (2008).

Catovic worked as a concert promoter for bands who were performing in Serbia and Montenegro, including Luciano Pavarotti, Madonna, AC/DC, Sting, and Metallica.

## Filmography

- _Letete S Rossinant_ (2007) by Georgi Stoev
- _Balkanska Braca_ (2005) by Bozidar 'Bota' Nikolic
- _The Red Colored Gray Truck_ (2004) by Srdjan Koljevic
- _Margina_ (2003) by Andrej Acin
- _The State Of The Dead_ (2002) by Zika Pavlovic
- _Normalni Ljudi_ (2001) by Oleg Novkovic
- _Tajna Porodicnog Blaga_ (2000) by Aleksandar Djordjevic
- _Lajanje Na Zvezde_ (1998) by Zdravko Sotra
- _Black Cat, White Cat_ (1998) by Emir Kusturica
- _My Contry_ (1997) by Milos Radovic
- _Underground_ (1995) by Emir Kusturica
- _Pjevam Danju, Pjevam Nocu_ (1978) by Jovan Ristic
    - _TV Serials
- _Stizu Dolari_
- _Porodicno Blago_
- _Neki novi klinci_
- _Lisice_
- _Svastara Duska Radovica_
- _Bila Jednom Jedna Zemlja_
- _Lola_
- _Novogodisnje Vencanje''

## Other websites

- IMDB
Climbing harness

A **climbing harness** (or simply **harness**) is used by rock climbers. It is used to secure the climber to a piece of rope. It is one of the basic parts of the rock climbing equipment.

## Types

There are different types of harnesses.
- A **sit string harness** looks like a belt, which is connected to two loops. The belt is worn around the waist and the loops are worn at the legs the connection is worn in the front. This connection is called _belay loop_. In this connection usually the knots are tied. Also it's used to belay the climber, with a knot or a securing device, like the Grigri. This is the most common type of climbing harnesses.
- A **chest harness** is worn around the shoulders. It's additionally worn with the sit string harness. It's used to climb with a backpack.
- A **full-body harness** is a combination of both. The chest harness and the sit string harness are connected. It's mostly worn by little children instead of a sit string harness. Workers who need to be secured of falling also usually wear this kind of harness.
Alcester

**Alcester** is a Roman market town in Warwickshire, England. It is about 8 miles west of Stratford-upon-Avon. In 2001, 6,214 people lived there.

The River Alne joins with the River Arrow at Alcester.

## Other websites

- alcester.co.uk
Aldeburgh

**Aldeburgh** is a coastal town in the English county of Suffolk. It is on the Alde river.

## Popular tourist attractions

Many people take a weekend trip to Aldeburgh. One of the main attractions is Moot Hall. Other attractions include a Napoleonic era defensive fort (known as a Martello tower), a sheltered yachting marina, and two Fish and chips shops

## Other websites

- Welcome to Aldeburgh
Computer vision syndrome

**Computer vision syndrome** or **CVS** is when someone's sight goes blurry because they have been looking at a computer screen for too long.

Sometimes, simply changing a work environment to have better ergonomics is all that needs to be done to reduce eye strain and other vision problems related to CVS. In some cases, a good pair of computer eyeglasses may help someone see better at the right distance range needed for looking at a computer screen.

A way of preventing CVS is to take breaks while using computers.
Dale Jarrett

**Dale Arnold Jarrett** (born November 26, 1956) is a retired American racecar driver. Jarret used to drive in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. He won the 1999 Winston Cup championship and the 1993 Daytona 500. Jarrett has been called one of NASCAR's 50 greatest drivers. Jarrett retired in 2008  and now does Commentary for NBC. His father is NASCAR legend Ned Jarrett.
2007 Formula One espionage controversy

The **2007 Formula One espionage controversy,** also known as "Spygate," or "Stepneygate" involves the claim that the teams passed confidential technical information. It was claimed that McLaren Formula One had information from the Ferrari team. Then, it was claimed that Renault F1 had information from the McLaren team.

## Overview

The case involved Nigel Stepney, who used to work for Ferrari and at the time for McLaren. It also included Mike Coughlan, who was working for McLaren and his wife Trudy Coughlan. Ferrari claimed that Stepney stole confidential technical information. This became the subject of legal action in Italy and an FIA investigation. The case in England was dropped after Ferrari reached an agreement with the Coughlans.

The FIA penalized McLaren. The biggest penalty was that McLaren excluded (not allowed to compete) from the  Constructors' Championship. They were also fined a record-breaking $100 million (USD). Then, the FIA claimed Renault F1 had information about the 2006 and 2007 McLaren cars. Renault were found guilty of breaking the same regulation as McLaren, but Renault was not punished.

### Allegations against Stepney

Nigel Stepney was working at Ferrari with Jean Todt, Ross Brawn and Rory Byrne. Michael Schumacher was their superstar driver. They were part of the team given the credit for changing the fortunes of Ferrari in the late 1990s.

In February 2007, Stepney said he was unhappy with some management changes made at Ferrari. On 3 July 2007, _Gazzetta dello Sport_ reported that Ferrari had fired Stepney as a result of an internal investigation.

### Allegations against Mike Coughlan

The same day Ferrari fired Stepney, they announced taking action against an engineer from McLaren, later named as Mike Coughlan. Coughlan was suspended by McLaren as a result. Court details released say that Mike Coughlan is accused to be in possession of Ferrari documentation, and that his wife is accused of photocopying them.

### Honda involvement

On July 6, 2007, Honda Racing F1 released a statement to confirm that Stepney and Coughlan approached the team regarding "job opportunities" in June 2007. Honda said that no confidential information had been offered or received.

### Allegations against Renault F1

On November 8, 2007, the FIA announced that the Renault F1 team would need to answer a charge of possession of confidential information relating to the 2006 and 2007 McLaren Formula One cars. The statement issued by the FIA states that Renault F1 was found to have information used by the 2006 and 2007 McLaren F1 cars.
Lithium oxide

**Lithium oxide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li<sub>2</sub>O. It contains lithium and oxide ions.

## Properties

Lithium oxide is a white solid. It is a strong base. It is corrosive when dissolved in water. Lithium oxide dissolves in water to make lithium hydroxide. It reacts with acids to make lithium salts. It reacts with carbon dioxide to form lithium carbonate. Lithium carbonate is much less corrosive. It makes a red color in a flame.

## Preparation

When lithium is burned to air, it forms lithium oxide. This reaction also makes lithium nitride. It can also be made by heating lithium peroxide.

## Uses

It is used as a flux in glazing ceramics. It can be used in scientific research. It could also be used in lithium ion batteries.

## Safety

Lithium oxide is very corrosive. It reacts with water to make lithium hydroxide. It is toxic because of its strong alkalinity (being a base).

## Related pages

- Lithium nitrate
- Lithium chloride
Lithium carbonate

**Lithium carbonate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>. It contains lithium and carbonate ions.

## Properties

Lithium carbonate is a white solid. It dissolves in water, although not as much as sodium carbonate. It reacts with acids to make carbon dioxide. It can react with carbon dioxide temporarily to make the bicarbonate. lithium carbonate is basic in nature.

## Preparation

It can be made by mixing lithium oxide or lithium hydroxide and carbon dioxide.

## Production

Lithium is extracted from two main sources: pegmatite crystals and lithium compounds from brine pools. It is also found in the rare mineral zabuyelite.

## Uses

Lithium carbonate is used in various medications for treating bipolar disorder. It is also used in fireworks to make a bright red color. It is used in processing metal oxides. It can be used to make glass. It is used to glaze ceramics. It can also be used to dry cement. It is used in making lithium ion batteries. It is used in carbon dioxide detectors. It is also used make the cathodes of most lithium-ion batteries, which are made from lithium cobalt oxide.

## Safety

Lithium carbonate is somewhat toxic. It is a base, and reacts with strong acids.

## Related pages

- Lithium nitride
- Lithium nitrate