juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Area codes 870 and 327

**Area codes 870 and 327** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used in the state of Arkansas in the United States. 870 was established in 1997 as a split from 501. It covers a large portion of eastern and northern Arkansas, such as Jonesboro, Pine Bluff, Texarkana, West Memphis, and the Arkansas Delta region. It was overlaid by 327 on February 20, 2024.
Area code 253

**Area code 253** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used in the state of Washington in the United States. It was established on April 27, 1997 as a split from area code 206. It covers the southern portion of the Puget Sound region, including cities like Tacoma, Lakewood, Puyallup, Federal Way, Auburn, and parts of the Kitsap Peninsula. The area is known for its proximity to Seattle, the Puget Sound, and Mount Rainier.
Area code 425

**Area code 425** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used in the state of Washington in the United States. It was established on April 27, 1997 on the same date as another Washington state area code, 253, as a split from area code 206. It covers cities like Bellevue, Kirkland, Redmond, Bothell, Issaquah, and Lynnwood.
Area codes 248 and 947

**Area codes 248 and 947** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). They are used in the state of Michigan in the United States, covering portions of southeastern Michigan, including cities and communities like Troy, Southfield, Pontiac, Farmington Hills, Royal Oak, and Rochester Hills. Area code 248 was split from 810 in 1997. 248 was overlaid by 947 in 2002.
Siamese revolution of 1932

The **Siamese revolution of 1932** (), also known as the **Siamese coup d'état of 1932** (), was a takeover by the People's Party (_Khana Ratsadon_) in Siam on 24 June 1932. It ended the centuries-long absolute monarchy under the Chakri dynasty. The revolution was bloodless and led to Siam becoming a constitutional monarchy, introducing democracy, the first constitution, and creating the National Assembly.

The revolution was driven by dissatisfaction due to the economic crisis, poor government performance, and the rise of Western-educated commoners.

King Prajadhipok stayed on the throne and reached a compromise with the People's Party. However, there were two more coups in the following year, in April and June, due to disagreements within the government over Pridi Banomyong's socialist economic plan and a royalist rebellion.
WWE NXT Level Up

***WWE NXT Level Up***, or ***NXT Level Up,*** was an American professional wrestling television program made by WWE. It included wrestlers from the NXT brand, but was not its own brand. The show aired on Fridays at 10 p.m Eastern Time (ET) on Peacock in the United States and the WWE Network in other countries. The show featured matches recorded before or after _NXT_ shows. The first episode was shown on February 18, 2022, replacing _205 Live_. _NXT Level Up_ aired directly following _SmackDown_ and at the same time as All Elite Wrestling's show _AEW Rampage._

On December 20, 2024, it was announced that _NXT Level Up_ was canceled. The last episode aired the following Friday. Starting on January 3, 2025, _SmackDown_ was expanded to three hours, therefore replacing _NXT Level Up_ on their weekly TV schedule.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Vince McMahon
- **executive producer**: Triple H, Paul "Triple H" Levesque
Lee Fitting
- **opentheme**: "Level Up" by def rebel
- **country**: United States
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 151
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multicamera setup
- **runtime**: 30–60 minutes
- **network**: Peacock (streaming service), Peacock (US)
WWE Network (International)
Khuang Aphaiwong

**Khuang Aphaiwong** (; 17 May 1902 – 15 March 1968), also known by his noble title **Luang Kowit-aphaiwong** (), was the founder of the Democrat Party and served as the Prime Minister of Thailand three times: from August 1944 to 1945, from January to May 1946, and from November 1947 to April 1948.
Separate Special Purpose Battalion

The **Separate Special Purpose Battalion of the Ministry of Defense of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria**, also called the OBON, is a military commando of Chechen volunteers. They were part of the International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine. It is one of many Chechen volunteers that help Ukraine. It was created by Akhmed Zakayev on July 29, 2022. They wanted a Chechen formation that was fighting for Ukraine Forces since the Russian invasion of Ukraine started.

## History

On July 29, 2022, Akhmed Zakayev said he would start a new group for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.The group would be a volunteer formation.

This formation was called OBON. It was made apart of the International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine. According to Zakayev, as the battalion becomes bigger, it will be made into a "Separate Special Purpose Brigade".

## Structure

- Hadzji-Murad Zumso Group.
- Abdul-Hakim Shishani Group.
- Muslim Sadayev's Group.
- Khavazhi Amaev's Group.

## Commanders

- Rustam Azhiev – colonel of the CRI Armed Forces
- Hadji-Murad Zumso – Battalion commander
- Khavazhi Amaev – Deputy battalion commander
- Muslim Sadaev – Captain of the CRI Armed Forces

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Separate Special Purpose Battalion
- **image**: Obon chehen.png
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: chevron of the Separate Special Purpose Battalion
- **start date**: July 2022
- **allegiance**:  Ministry of Defence (Ukraine)

- **branch**:  International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine
- **type**: Commando
- **role**: Anti-tank warfare
Artillery observer
Close-quarters combat
Cold-weather warfare
Counterinsurgency
Direct action (military), Direct action
Irregular warfare
Mountain warfare
Patrolling
Raid (military), Raiding
Reconnaissance
Urban warfare
- **size**: Battalion
- **nickname**: OBON
- **motto**: _Marşo ya joƶalla_ ("Freedom or Death")
- **colors**:

- **battles**: Battle of Donbas (2022)
 2022 Ukrainian southern counteroffensive
 Eastern Ukraine campaign
* Battle of Bakhmut
*2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions
*2024 Western Russia incursion
- **commander1**: * Hadzji-Murad Zumso
*
Self-contained breathing apparatus

A **self-contained breathing apparatus**, or **SCBA**, is a respirator that does not clean the air. In place of cleaning the air, this respirator holds breathable air in a gas cylinder. It is often used by firefighters and workers doing a job in a confined space. In these places, cleaning the air can not be done, as people would die from not having oxygen to breathe. SCBAs in the United States are checked by NIOSH and the National Fire Protection Association. SCBAs also have rules under American National Standards Institute Z88.2. The newest is from 2015.

A person using a gas cylinder under water is using a SCUBA set. This is not an SCBA, which is used out of water.

## Types of SCBA

NIOSH says there are three types of SCBA: closed-circuit, open-circuit, and continuous-flow.

### Closed-circuit type

There are many names for the closed-circuit SCBA system. Some call it a rebreather, as no air leaves the SCBA system. There are two types of closed-circuit SCBA:
- Uses **Compressed oxygen**.
- Uses an **oxygen-generating solid**. This type of closed-circuit SCBA uses a chemical reaction. One has a chlorate candle has to be hit to start this type of closed-circuit SCBA. Another can use sodium hydroxide.

Closed-circuit SCBAs work in the 1 hour range. But, ANSI Z88.2 also says that SCBAs can work from "15 minutes to 4 hours".

There are two types of closed-circuit SCBA:
- **Demand**, where breathing causes the part of the SCBA that goes on the face to be pushed _into_ the person's face.
- **Pressure-demand**, where breathing causes the face part to be pushed _away_ from the person's face.

### Open-circuit type

In the open-circuit SCBA system, air leaves the SCBA system. As of 1987, compressed oxygen is not to be used. Like the closed-circuit type, there are demand and pressure-demand open-circuit SCBAs.

If the part that goes on the face was made for "demand," it cannot be used with a "pressure-demand" SCBA. And a part made for "pressure-demand" cannot be used with a "demand" SCBA. Both types of open-circuit SCBA work from 30 to 60 minutes.

As of 2015, Z88.2 says that most of these SCBAs use "Grade D" compressed air. But they can also use cryogenic air or compressed oxygen.

### Continuous flow

Escape SCBAs are a type of continuous flow SCBA. Escape SCBAs come with hoods. Hoods are transparent plastic put on the head. Escape SCBAs are only used for getting out of a deadly place.

Escape SCBAs work from 3 to 10 minutes.

## Related pages

- Respirator
- Gas mask
- NIOSH ratings

## Infobox (regulated ppe)

- **image**: TFS SCBA gear.jpg
- **imagealt**: A Toronto firefighter wearing an SCBA.
Latvia national futsal team

The **Latvia national futsal team** represents Latvia in international futsal completions. They are yet to feature at the FIFA Futsal World Cup and they are co-hosting the UEFA Futsal Championship with Lithuania in 2026 where they'll make their debut.

### FIFA Futsal World Cup

|colspan=9|FIFA Futsal World Cup Record||
| --- | --- | --- |
|1989|rowspan=3 colspan=8|_did not compete_|
|1992|||
|1996|||
|2000|rowspan=7 colspan=8|_did not qualify_|
|2004|||
|2008|||
|2012|||
|2016|||
|2021|||
|2024|||

### UEFA Futsal Championship

|colspan=9|UEFA Futsal Championship record|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1996|colspan=8|_did not compete_||
|1999|rowspan=11 colspan=8|_did not qualify_||
|2001||||
|2003||||
|2005||||
|2007||||
|2010||||
|2012||||
|2014||||
|2016||||
|2018||||
|2022||||
|style="border: 3px solid red"|2026|colspan=8|_Qualified as co-host_|

## Infobox (national futsal team)

- **name**: Latvia
- **badge size**: 120px
- **fifa trigramme**: LVA
- **fifa rank**: 68
- **nickname**: 11vilki
- **association**: Latvian Football Federation
- **confederation**: UEFA (Europe)
- **coach**: Vasko Vujović
- **captain**: Germans Matjušenko
- **most caps**: Aigars Bondars (86)
- **top scorer**: Maksims Seņs (40)
- **pattern la1**: _lva20h
- **pattern b1**: _lva20h
- **pattern ra1**: _lva20h
- **pattern sh1**: _lva20h
- **pattern so1**: _lva20h
- **leftarm1**: 600020
- **body1**: 600020
- **rightarm1**: 600020
- **shorts1**: 600020
- **socks1**: 600020
- **pattern la2**: _lva20a
- **pattern b2**: _lva20a
- **pattern ra2**: _lva20a
- **pattern sh2**: _lva20a
- **pattern so2**: _lva20a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **first game**: 0–0
 (Liège, Belgium; 7 December 1998)
- **largest win**: 13–0
 (Ogre, Latvia, Ogre, Latvia; 26 December 2008)
- **largest loss**: 1–10
(Andorra la Vella, Andorra; 28 September 2000)
- **world cup apps**: 0
- **regional name**: UEFA Futsal Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 1
- **regional cup first**: UEFA Futsal Euro 2026, 2026
Juvignac

**Juvignac** () is a commune of 12,783 people (2021). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Juvignac
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Juvignac vueBionne 06092009.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Juvignac
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Juvignac (Hérault).svg
- **arrondissement**: Montpellier
- **canton**: Lattes
- **insee**: 34123
- **postal code**: 34990
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Savy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 22.5
- **elevation max m**: 145
- **area km2**: 10.83
Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines

**Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Yvelines department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines Mairie.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines (Yvelines).svg
- **arrondissement**: Rambouillet
- **canton**: Rambouillet
- **insee**: 78164
- **postal code**: 78120
- **mayor**: Jacques Troger
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Rambouillet Territoires
- **elevation min m**: 119
- **elevation max m**: 175
- **area km2**: 17.22
Orry-la-Ville

**Orry-la-Ville** is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Orry-la-Ville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Orry-la-Ville (60), l'église.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Orry-la-Ville (Oise).svg
- **arrondissement**: Senlis
- **canton**: Senlis
- **insee**: 60482
- **postal code**: 60560
- **mayor**: Nathanael Rosenfeld
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Aire Cantilienne
- **elevation min m**: 42
- **elevation max m**: 129
- **area km2**: 12.1
Croissy-sur-Seine

**Croissy-sur-Seine** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Croissy-sur-Seine
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Croissy-sur-Seine Mairie.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Croissy (Yvelines).svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **canton**: Chatou
- **insee**: 78190
- **postal code**: 78290
- **mayor**: Jean-Roger Davin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Saint Germain Boucles Seine
- **elevation min m**: 19
- **elevation max m**: 34
- **area km2**: 3.44
Saint-Martin-de-Ré

**Saint-Martin-de-Ré** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Martin-de-Ré
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Martin.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Martin-de-Ré (Charente-Maritime).svg
- **image**: ReMartin.jpg
- **caption**: The quays
- **arrondissement**: La Rochelle
- **canton**: Île de Ré
- **insee**: 17369
- **postal code**: 17410
- **mayor**: Patrice Déchelette
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ile-de-Ré
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 17
- **area km2**: 4.70
Raffles' banded langur

The **Raffles’ banded langur** (***Presbytis femoralis***), also known as the banded leaf monkey or banded surili, is a critically endangered primate species found in Singapore and southern Peninsular Malaysia. Named after Sir Stamford Raffles, this langur is distinguished by its black fur with white bands on its chest and inner thighs.

Conservation efforts have been crucial for this species. Once nearly extinct, their numbers in Singapore are projected to double from 75 to 150 by 2038. However, they still face threats from habitat loss and road accidents.

## Features

The Raffles’ banded langur has several distinctive features:

1. Coloration: They have black fur with striking white bands on their chest and inner thighs, which makes them easily recognizable.
1. Size: These langurs are medium-sized primates, with adults typically weighing between 6 to 8 kilograms.
1. Diet: They mainly eat leaves, fruits, and seeds.
1. Social Structure: They live in small, cohesive groups usually consisting of one male, several females, and their offspring.
1. Habitat: They are arboreal, spending most of their time in the trees.
1. Behavior: Raffles’ banded langurs are known for their shy and elusive nature, often avoiding human contact.
1. Reproduction: Females typically give birth to a single offspring after a gestation period of about 6 months.

## Threats faced

The Raffles’ banded langur faces several threats:

1. Habitat Loss: The primary threat is deforestation and habitat fragmentation due to urban development and agricultural expansion, particularly oil palm plantations in Malaysia.
1. Road Accidents: Infrastructure development, such as the construction of highways, has led to increased road accidents involving these langurs.
1. Limited Habitat: They are now confined to small, isolated forest patches, mainly in the Bukit Timah and Central Catchment Nature Reserves in Singapore.
1. Human Disturbance: Increased human activities in their habitats can lead to disturbances that affect their natural behavior and breeding.
1. Climate Change: Changes in climate patterns can also impact their habitat and food availability.
Imperial Oil

Imperial Oil Limited is a major Canadian petroleum company, known for being the second-largest integrated oil company in Canada. It is majority-owned by ExxonMobil, which holds a 69.6% ownership stake. The company is involved in various aspects of the petroleum industry, including exploration, production, transportation, refining, blending, distribution, and marketing.

Imperial Oil produces crude oil, diluted bitumen, and natural gas, and it supplies Esso-branded service stations across Canada. The company also has significant operations in the Alberta Oil Sands and owns 25% of Syncrude, one of the world’s largest oil sands operations.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Imperial Oil Limited
- **logo size**: 200
- **image size**: 200
- **type**: Public company, Public Subsidiary
- **key people**: Brad Corson, Chairman (President (corporate title), President & CEO)
- **industry**: Petroleum industry, Petroleum
- **products**: Petrochemical products
- **revenue**: $26.888 billion Canadian dollar, CAD (2015)
- **net income**: $1.122 billion Canadian dollar, CAD (2015)
- **assets**: $43.170 billion Canadian dollar, CAD (2015)
- **equity**: $23.425 billion Canadian dollar, CAD (2015)
- **num employees**: 5,263 (2012)
- **parent**: ExxonMobil (69.6%)
- **location**: 505 Quarry Park Boulevard SE,
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Ydes

**Ydes** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Cantal department in south-central France.
Lomazzo

**Lomazzo** () is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is halfway between Como and Milan.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Lomazzo
- **official name**: Città di Lomazzo
- **image skyline**: Lomazzo,_campanili,_vista_al_tramonto.jpg
- **image shield**: Lomazzo-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **frazioni**: Manera
- **mayor**: Giovanni Rusconi
- **area total km2**: 9.48
- **population total**: 9945
- **population as of**: 31 March 2017
- **population demonym**: Lomazzesi
- **elevation m**: 296
- **saint**: St. Vitus, Syrus of Pavia, St. Syrus
- **day**: December 9
- **postal code**: 22074
- **area code**: 02
Malmy

**Malmy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Mancy

**Mancy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Marcilly-sur-Seine

**Marcilly-sur-Seine** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Mardeuil

**Mardeuil** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Mareuil-en-Brie

**Mareuil-en-Brie** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Mareuil-le-Port

**Mareuil-le-Port** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Marfaux

**Marfaux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Marfaux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Marfaux église.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-André in Marfaux
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51348
- **postal code**: 51170
- **mayor**: Frédéric Dechamps
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 127
- **elevation max m**: 266
- **area km2**: 6.75
Margerie-Hancourt

**Margerie-Hancourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Margerie-Hancourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église Sainte-Marguerite.png
- **caption**: The church of Sainte-Marguerite in Margerie-Hancourt
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Margerie-Hancourt (Marne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Vitry-le-François-Champagne et Der
- **insee**: 51349
- **postal code**: 51290
- **mayor**: Michelle Geoffroy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vitry, Champagne et Der
- **elevation min m**: 114
- **elevation max m**: 168
- **area km2**: 21.87
Margny, Marne

**Margny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Margny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Margny - Église Saint-Sulpice 2.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Sulpice in Margny
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51350
- **postal code**: 51210
- **mayor**: Claudia Cousin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Brie Champenoise
- **elevation min m**: 185
- **elevation max m**: 231
- **area km2**: 10.53
Marigny, Marne

**Marigny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Marigny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Marigny Eglise.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Laurent in Marigny
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Vertus-Plaine Champenoise
- **insee**: 51351
- **postal code**: 51230
- **mayor**: Brice Bijot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sud Marnais
- **elevation min m**: 81
- **elevation max m**: 103
- **area km2**: 11.73
Marolles, Marne

**Marolles** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in Northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Marolles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise - Ensemble nord-ouest - Marolles - Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - APMH00017165.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Marolles.svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Vitry-le-François-Champagne et Der
- **insee**: 51352
- **postal code**: 51300
- **mayor**: Didier Noblet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vitry, Champagne et Der
- **elevation min m**: 100
- **elevation max m**: 114
- **area km2**: 4.38
Marsangis

**Marsangis** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Honey buzzard

The **honey-buzzard**s are genus _Pernis_.  They look something like _Buteo_ buzzards. They feed on wasp nests and larvae. There are various species:

European or Eurasian Honey buzzard (_Pernis apivorus_)

Oriental honey buzzard (_Pernis ptilorhynchus_)

Barred honey-buzzard (_Pernis celebensis_)

Black honey buzzard (_Henicopernis infuscatus_)

Long-tailed honey buzzard (_Henicopernis longicauda_)

They can kill giant hornets with heat, so really the wasp nests really have no effective defences against their attacks.

An interesting feature is that their beaks are bent at the end, which helps them pick up caterpillars.
Someș

The **Someș** () is a river in Hungary and Romania. It is a left tributary of the Tisza. It is  long.
Naab

The **Naab** is a river in Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Danube. It is  long.
Roodt-sur-Syre

**Roodt-sur-Syre** () is a village in the commune of Betzdorf in eastern Luxembourg.  It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher. It is about 15 km from Luxembourg City. The town is on the river Syre. As of 2024, 2,017 people live here.
Valyrian languages

The **Valyrian languages** are a fictional language family in the _A Song of Ice and Fire_ series of fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin, and in their television adaptation _Game of Thrones_ and later _House of the Dragon_.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Valyrian
- **creator**: David J. Peterson, George R. R. Martin
- **created**: From 2012
- **setting**: * _A Song of Ice and Fire_ novels (1996–)
* _Game of Thrones_ TV series (2011–2019)
* _House of the Dragon_ TV series (2022– )
- **fam1**: Constructed languages
- **fam2**: Artistic languages
- **fam3**: Fictional languages
- **posteriori**: A priori (languages), A priori language
- **glotto**: none
- **ietf**: [https://www.kreativekorp.com/clcr/ art-x-valyrian]
- **notice**: IPA
1926 Stockholm international women's athletics meeting

The **1926 Stockholm international women's athletics meeting** was international women's athletics competition in Stockholm, Sweden. The meeting was held on Tuesday 29 August 1926 and consisted of ten events. Athletes from at least six countries competed in the meeting.

During the meeting French Marguerite Radideau broke the world record in the 60 meters with a time of 7.6 seconds.

## Background

The main international women’s athlete were already in Sweden as the meeting took place two days after the last day of the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg.

## Results

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||7.6 sec|**WR**|||

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||26.1 sec|||
|2||26.5 sec|||

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||3:13.3|||
|2|||||

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||14.8 sec|||
|2||15.1 sec|||

|Place|style="width:18em"|Country|style="width:12em"|Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||51.5 sec|||
|2||53.2 sec|||

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Distance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||5.20 m.|||

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Distance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||47.5 m|||

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Distance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||10.92 m.|||

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Height|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||1.48 m|||
|2||1.40 m|||
||1.40 m||||

|Place|style="width:18em"|Athlete|style="width:12em"|Distance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||30.91 m.|||

Sources:

## Infobox (athletics championships)

- **name**: 1926 Stockholm international women's athletics meeting
- **host city**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **dates**: 31 August 1926
- **events**: 10
- **level**: Senior
- **type**: Outdoor track and field
- **nations participating**: 6
- **records set**: 1 World Record (60 metres: 7.6 sec)
Haystack Rock

**Haystack Rock** is a  sea stack in Cannon Beach, northern Oregon. It is the tallest intertidal monolithic rock in the United States. It was named Haystack Rock, because its shape resembles a hay stack. It is next to the beach and accessible by foot at low tide. The Haystack Rock tide pools are home to many intertidal animals, including starfish, sea anemone, crabs, chitons, limpets, and sea slugs. The rock is also a nesting site for many sea birds, including terns and puffins. It is a popular tourist destination on the Oregon Coast. The monolith served as a backdrop for the 1985 adventure movie _The Goonies_ and for the 1990 action comedy movie _Kindergarten Cop_.

## Other websites

- Friends of Haystack Rock
- Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge

## Infobox (landform)

- **name**: Haystack Rock
- **type**: Monolith, sea stack
- **photo**: File:Haystacks Rocks and the Needles,Cannon Beach.jpg
- **photo caption**: Haystack Rock and the Needles, Cannon Beach, 2023
- **location**: Cannon Beach, Oregon, Cannon Beach, Oregon
- **water bodies**: Pacific Ocean
- **age**: 15-16 million years
- **formed by**: Lava flows and erosion
- **operator**: Various state and federal departments
Bible (screenwriting)

A **Series Bible** is a book that Television show creators write to explain the idea of a show. Other writers also have to look in the Series Bible to write new episodes of the show because it explains everything. In the United States, writing a Series Bible can make a person eligible to join the Writers Guild of America. In Great Britain, a Series Bible is 15 to 30 pages long and has to explain (at least) the first season of the show. https://writersguild.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/WGGB-Created-by-credit_FINAL.pdf
Knapping

The process of making chipped stone tools. This is done so by hitting a rock or a material with a  hammer or a sturdy tool and forming the rock to shape. Someone who does knapping is called a **knapper**.
Nico Williams

**Nicholas** "**Nico**" **Williams Arthuer** (born 12 July 2002) is a Spanish football player. He plays as a winger for Athletic Bilbao and the Spain national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Copa del Rey|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Basconia|2019–20|Tercera División|3|0|—|1|0|4|0|||
|Athletic Bilbao B|2020–21|Segunda División B|24|9|—|2|0|26|9|||
|rowspan="5"|Athletic Bilbao|2020–21|La Liga|2|0|0|0|0|0|2|0|
|2021–22|La Liga|34|0|4|2|2|1|40|3|||
|2022–23|La Liga|36|6|7|3|—|43|9||||
|2023–24|La Liga|31|5|6|3|—|37|8||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Spain|2022|7|1|
|2023|4|1|||
|2024|9|2|||

- _Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Williams goal._
|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Cap|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|17 November 2022|Amman International Stadium, Amman, Jordan|3||3–0|3–1|Friendly|||||||||
|2|8 September 2023|Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena, Tbilisi, Georgia|9||6–1|7–1|UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying|||||||||
|3|30 June 2024|RheinEnergieStadion, Cologne, Germany|17||3–1|4–1|UEFA Euro 2024|||||||||
|4|14 July 2024|Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany|20||1–0|2–1|UEFA Euro 2024|||||||||

## Honours

**Athletic Bilbao**
- Copa del Rey: 2023–24
**Spain**
- UEFA European Championship: 2024

**Individual**
- La Liga Play of the Month: August 2023 (with Gorka Guruzeta), December 2023 (with Iñigo Lekue)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nico Williams
- **image**: ATHLETIC-OSASUNA SEMIFINAL. MAIDER GOIKOETXEA (168).jpg
- **caption**: Williams playing for Athletic Bilbao in 2023
- **full name**: Nicholas Williams Arthuer
- **birth place**: Pamplona, Spain
- **height**: 1.81 m
- **position**: Winger (association football), Winger
- **currentclub**: Athletic Bilbao
- **clubnumber**: 11
- **youthyears1**: 2010–2012
- **youthclubs1**: CD Pamplona
- **youthyears2**: 2012–2013
- **youthclubs2**: CA Osasuna cantera, Osasuna
- **youthyears3**: 2013–2019
- **youthclubs3**: Athletic Bilbao cantera, Athletic Bilbao
- **years1**: 2019–2020
- **clubs1**: CD Basconia, Basconia
- **caps1**: 3
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2020–2021
- **clubs2**: Athletic Bilbao B
- **caps2**: 24
- **goals2**: 9
- **years3**: 2021–
- **clubs3**: Athletic Bilbao
- **caps3**: 103
- **goals3**: 11
- **nationalyears1**: 2019–2021
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national under-18 football team, Spain U18
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **nationalyears2**: 2021–2022
- **nationalteam2**: Spain national under-21 football team, Spain U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2022–
- **nationalteam3**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps3**: 20
- **nationalgoals3**: 4
- **club-update**: 23:20, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 14 July 2024
Justyna Olko

Justyna Agnieszka Olko (born June 18, 1976) Polish historian and ethnologist, professor of humanities, academic teacher at the University of Warsaw, director of the Center for Engaged Research on Cultural Continuity at the Faculty of "Artes Liberales".

## Works

- _Insignia of Rank in the Nahua World_, University Press of Colorado, 2014
- _Meksyk przed konkwistą_, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, Warsaw, 2010
- _W krainie czerni i czerwieni. Kultury przedhiszpańskiej Mezoameryki (z Jarosławem Źrałką),_ University of Warsaw Publishing House_, Warsaw, 2008_
- _Turquoise Diadems and Staffs of Office. Insignia of Power in Aztec and Early Colonial Mexico_, University of Warsaw, 2005

## Other websites

- Olko's website University of Warsaw
COVID-19 effects on brain-related health

Over time, more scientific data has come out showing that **COVID-19 causes neurological problems**. COVID-19 is the infectious disease for any person who gets the SARS-CoV-2 virus. These neurological problems change the **brain**, and can also change **psychological health**.

The SARS-CoV-2 virus infects olfactory neurons, which are neurons used for smell. Neurons are cells which are part of the nervous system. Other nerve cells infected by the virus are taste receptors in the tongue. Yet, these infections may be a small part of the neurological problems caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. A bigger cause may be hypoxia, caused by infected vascular cells. From neurological problems, psychological problems can happen. This may be the result of something like PTSD happening after infection. With technology like polymerase chain reaction, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been found infecting the brain and cerebrospinal fluid.

The neurological problems, which last a long time, make up a part of the many Long COVID symptoms.

## Causes

Some scientists think that SARS-CoV-2 causes neurological problems in these ways that may or may not be true:

- By infecting a lot of cells, which then causes infection of the central nervous system.
- By causing a cytokine storm, which then causes inflammation in the central nervous system. This damages the central nervous system.
- By central nervous system thrombosis, caused by SARS-CoV-2 using the protein receptor ACE2.
- By infecting the brain stem, which causes hypoxia.

Some other scientists saw that SARS-CoV-2 can cause changes in the microciruclation in the brain, or changes in blood flow in smaller blood vessels. Also, endothelial cells may die. These changes can be bad for the blood–brain barrier.

Still other scientists have found that SARS-CoV-2 makes tunneling nanotubes. The tunnels start from nose cells and then go to the brain.

## Results

After some people got a SARS-CoV-2 infection, some scientists did brain scans and cognitive tests on those people. The people were in the UK Biobank. From brain scans, the scientists saw that the brain is smaller after infection. From the cognitive tests, the scientists saw that the people were less good at cognitive tests after a SARS-CoV-2 infection.

## Related pages

- Long COVID
Gustavo Zapoteco Sideño

**Gustavo Zapoteco Sideño** (August 2, 1969 – ), is an Indigenous Mexican poet and writer. He was born in Zitlala, Guerrero. His is Nahuatl people who published modern Nahuatl poems, he's an indigenous activist about arts, culture and speaking regional Nahuatl language from Guerrero Highlands.

## Career

He started as a poet who wrote many indigenous poems in Guerrero State. Now he lives in Cuernavaca, Morelos State.

## Works

- _Cuicatl in yolotl_ (2002, Ini, Morelos).
- _cuicatl  pan  tlalliouatlmej, (2004),  Conaculta, Morelos.
- _Xóchitl ihuan cuicatl in Morelos_ (2007, Conaculta, Morelos).
- _Xochitecuan_ (2012, Conaculta, Morelos).
- _Chalchihuicozcatl'' (2014, Artes Liberales, University of Warsaw).
Senses Fail

**Senses Fail** is an American post-hardcore band formed in 2001.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Let It Enfold You_ (2004)
- _Still Searching_ (2006)
- _Life Is Not a Waiting Room_ (2008)
- _The Fire_ (2010)
- _Renacer_ (2013)
- _Pull the Thorns from Your Heart_ (2015)
- _If There Is Light, It Will Find You_ (2018)
- _Hell Is in Your Head_ (2022)

## Other websites

- Website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Senses Fail
- **img**: Senses Fail live 2009.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Ridgewood, New Jersey, United States, USA
- **genre**: Post-hardcore, emo, screamo, metalcore, pop punk
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **label**: ECA, Vagrant, Staple, Pure Noise
- **current members**: Buddy Nielsen
Gavin Caswell
Jason Milbank
Steve Carey
Daniel Wonacott
- **past members**: Garrett Zablocki
Dan Trapp
Mike Glita
Dave Miller
Heath Saraceno
Jason Black
Zack Roach
Matt Smith
Chris Hornbrook
James Gill
Greg Styliades
Area code 254

**Area code 254** is a telephone area code in the state of Texas, United States. It was created on May 25, 1997, when it was split from 817. It covers the central part of Texas. Some of the major cities in this area code include Waco, Killeen, Temple, Copperas Cove, and Harker Heights.
Two Harbors, Minnesota

**Two Harbors** is the county seat of Lake County, Minnesota, United States.
The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce)

***The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce)*** is the twelfth studio album by American rapper Eminem. _The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce)_ was released on July 12, 2024.

During the 2024 NFL Draft in Detroit, Eminem was a part of the presentation. He would release a teaser trailer for his upcoming album during the program. In the teaser, the question of "who killed Slim Shady?" was asked over a _Unsolved Mysteries_ style setting with clips of his old music videos being shown throughout it.

The album would be heavily promoted with digital billboards in Times Square and a full-page fake obituary in the _Detroit Free Press_ covering the murder of Slim Shady.

Right before the album was released, Eminem made a tweet saying that the album was a conceptual album and it should be listened to from front-to-back without skipping to understand the message that he was sending.

In the album, Eminem fights with his alter ego Slim Shady. Shady is a character that Eminem played where he had bleached blonde hair and rapped about a lot of controversial topics. Throughout the album, Shady is rapping about controversial things to try and get Eminem cancelled.

The songs "Temporary" and "Somebody Save Me" were written for his family. "Temporary" is written for his daughter Hailey to help her grieve after he passes away. In "Somebody Save Me", Eminem writes from the perspective of him after he has passed. He apologizes to his daughters and brother for letting his drug addiction take over his life.

The album featured the singles "Houdini", "Tobey", and "Somebody Save Me".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce)
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Eminem
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **length**: 64:28
- **label**: * Shady Records, Shady
* Aftermath Entertainment, Aftermath
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: * Cole Bennett
* Benny Blanco
* Callus
* Car!ton
* Don Cannon
* Cubeatz
* Daniyel
* Dem Jointz
* Dr. Dre
* Emile Haynie, Emile
* Eminem
* Fredwreck
* DJ Premier
* Marvy Ayy
* John Nocito
* D.A. Got That Dope
* Mr. Porter
* Luis Resto (musician), Luis Resto
* White Gold
- **prev title**: Curtain Call 2
- **prev year**: 2022
Vigesimal

**Vigesimal** (also known as _base 20_) is a numeral system that uses 10 numbers and 10 letters (20 digits) : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J and sometimes K. Vigesimal is related to Kaktovik numerals system, because they both use base 20. Sometimes, they do not use I because I looks like a 1. Examples are 3F is 75 (3 x 20 + 15 = 75) in decimal or 8H is 177 (8 x 20 + 17 = 177) in decimal. If you reach J or K, you put a 1 in front and 0 on everything else. Vigesimal is nearly double of decimal because 40 in vigesimal is 80 in decimal and this only works if the number is between 10-90 (only if they end with 0).

## Numbers from Vigesimal to Decimal

- Left is Vigesimal, Right is Decimal
- Also the letter I is in here

0 = 0

1 = 1

2 = 2

3 = 3

4 = 4

5 = 5

6 = 6

7 = 7

8 = 8

9 = 9

A = 10

B = 11

C = 12

D = 13

E = 14

F = 15

G = 16

H = 17

I = 18

J = 19

10 = 20

## Arithmetic signs

In vigesimal, they may use arithmetic signs to add, subtract, multiply or divide.

### Addition

For addition, if you want to add 2 vigesimal numbers you do like this:

45 + 8C = CH (Vigesimal)

85 + 172 = 257 (Decimal)

### Subtraction

For subtraction, if you want to subtract 2 vigesimal numbers you do like this:

DH - 8B = 56 (Vigesimal)

277 - 171 = 106 (Decimal)

### Multiplication

And for short multiplication, if you want to multiply 2 vigesimal numbers you do like this:

1F x 6 = AA (Vigesimal)

35 x 6 = 210 (Decimal)

For long multiplication, you do like this:

5A2 x C7 = 37,JEE (Vigesimal)

2,202 x 247 = 543,894 (Decimal)

### Division

And for short division, if you want to divide 2 vigesimal numbers you do like this:

5A / 12 = 5 (Vigesimal)

110 / 22 = 5 (Decimal)

For long division, you do like this:

6BG / 1CJ = 4 (Vigesimal)

2636 / 659 = 4 (Decimal)

## Related pages

- Decimal (Base 10)
- Maya numerals (A counting system uses Base 20)
Nunatak

A **nunatak** is a partial mountain in the Antarctic that is covered by a large amount of thick snow, which obscures its true size.
Bunting (decoration)

Bunting is a series of often brightly coloured triangular flags, often hung up during important events.
Harbinger

A **harbinger** is used in fiction to talk about an omen or warning of an event or person coming soon. It usually means the same thing as forerunner and trailblazer.
Malak Daulat Khan Bangash

Malik Daulat Khan Kohat was the first ruler of Bangash. It is believed that the Baizai Bangash settled in the vicinity of Kohat towards the end of the 14th century. It is said about Bai Khan that one of his ancestors was a son of Daulat Khan and the name of Tappa is often called Daulat Khel, Daulat Khel and Baizai being almost synonymous words. Malik Daulat Khan also fought a war with the Orakzais for settlement in Kohat which lasted for three days. And then settled in Kohat. It is written in the Babar Nama that Bangash had settled in Kohat before Babur attacked Kohat in 1505..

Because of his name, his descendants are also called Daulat Khel, and they are divided into four smaller tribes.

1. Behzadi.
1. Malik Miri.
1. Allahdadi.
1. Karamdadi.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Malak Daulat Khan Bangash
- **succession**: Bangash#History#BangashChieftaincy, Bangash Chieftain
- **predecessor**: Gul Muhammad Khan
- **successor**: Malak Behzad Khan
- **birth date**: 1446
- **birth place**: Kurram Agency, Timurid Empire (in present-day Kurram Agency
- **death date**: 1505
- **death place**: Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (in present-day Kohat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)
- **father**: Gul Muhammad Khan
William Ruger

**William Batterman Ruger** (June 21, 1916 – July 6, 2002) was an American gun designer who founded Sturm, Ruger & Company in 1949 with Alexander Sturm.

## Early life

Ruger was born on June 21, 1916 in Brooklyn, New York. He learned to shoot at when he was 6 and got his own Remington Model 12 from his father when he was 12.

When he was a student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, he turned a room into a machine shop and made designs for a light machine gun for the United States Army.

## Career

He is best known today for his founding Sturm, Ruger & Co. in 1949 with Alexander Sturm. Ruger invented dozens of sporting guns, which were successful. When not involved with guns, Ruger worked on 19th century art and his antique car collection..

## Retirement and death

Ruger retired in October 2000. On July 6, 2002, at age 86, he died in his home in Prescott, Arizona.

## Other websites

- Article on Bill Ruger from the New York Press
- Sturm, Ruger and Company Official Site

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: William Ruger
- **caption**: Ruger in 1975
- **birth name**: William Batterman Ruger
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Prescott, Arizona, Prescott, Arizona, U.S.
- **children**: 3
Marguerite Dujardin

**Marguerite Dujardin** was a Belgian track and field athlete, being active during the 1920s. She was specialized in the field events javelin throw and discus throw. She was a member of Sporting Club Liégois.

Dujardin became national champion in the discus throw in 1923, ahead of Georgette Vandyck. Apart from national championships, she won also other national top-level competitions. She also competed at international events, including at the 1925 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Marguerite Dujardin
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: discus throw, javelin throw
- **club**: Sporting Club Liégois
- **show-medals**: yes
Adumu

**Adumu** also known as the **Maasai jumping dance**, is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors usually dance the energetic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious places, and other significant cultural events.

## History

The Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania have a history that is carefully related with that of the Adumu traditional dance. Although the dance's beginnings are unclear, it is thought to have grown as a way for Maasai warriors to train for combat and display their stamina, agility, and power. Maasai history claims that the dance was first performed by young warriors as a method to increase their leaping and jumping abilities, which were important for both hunting and combat. The dance started to be performed at significant cultural occasions including weddings, religious rituals, and other festivals as it evolved into a more organized, ritualized dance.
Zookeeper (disambiguation)

## Movie

Zookeeper (movie)

## Job

Zookeeper
Buick Verano

The **Buick Verano** is a compact car made by SAIC-GM for the GM's Buick brand. It was launched at the North American International Auto Show on January 10, 2011, It was shown during a preview of Buick's then upcoming 2012 model.  It has been made from 2010 to the present day.

__TOC__

## Sales

|Calendar year|Sales (United States)|Sales (China; known as the Excelle GT * from 2010 to 2015, Verano from 2015 onwards)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010||81,652|
|2011 **|265|134,800|
|2012|41,042|173,312|
|2013|45,527|204,274|
|2014|43,743|246,305|
|2015|31,886|339,549 ***|
|2016|30,277|177,202|
|2017|4,277|185,326|
|2018||192,174|
|2019||74,183|
|**Total**|**197,017**|**1,808,777**|
|**Total combined**|colspan="2"|**2,005,794**|

Excelle GT sales include Excelle XT (hatchback) figures.
 Sales in the US began in November 2011.
 2015 Chinese sales include Excelle XT/GT, 2nd gen. Excelle GT and Verano figures.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Buick Verano
- **image**: Buick Verano Pro 001.jpg
- **caption**: Buick Verano Pro GS
- **manufacturer**: General Motors
- **production**: June 2010 – present (China)
2011–2016 (United States)
- **model years**: 2010–present (China)
2012–2017 (United States)
- **assembly**: United States: Lake Orion, Michigan
China: Shanghai
- **class**: Compact car