juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1924 France–Belgium women's athletics match

The **1924 France–Belgium women's athletics match** was an international women's athletics match where a national team of female French athletes competed against a national team of Belgian athletes. It took place on 17 August 1924 at Stade Demeny in Douai, France.

During the competition two world records were broken. The competition was won by France with 66.5 points ahead of Belgium with 40.5 points.

## Background

The event took place in the early era of international women's athletics. Annualy since 1921, tt was the fourth time a match was held between France and Belgium.

### 50 metres

|Place|Athlete|Time|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||10.8 sec|||
|2||+15 cm|||
|3||+1 m|||
|4|||||

### Shot put

The score was the total of a throw with the right arm and with the left arm.
|Place|Athlete|Right arm|Left arm|Total|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||10.21 m|9.495 m|19.705 m|||
|2||9.19 m|8.03 m|17.22 m|||
|3||||16.54 m|||
|4||||13.67 m|||

### Long jump

|Place|Athlete|Distance|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||5.03 m||NR|
|2||4.97 m|||
|3||4.91 m|||
|4||4.895 m|||

### 83 metres hurdles

Belgian Henriette Vandaelen and French Geneviève Laloz had an extremely emotional fight for second place and both crossed the finished at the same time.
|Place|Athlete|Time|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||14.2 sec||NR|
|2||+ 2m|||
|4|||||

### Javelin throw

The score was the total of a throw with the right arm and with the left arm.
|Place|Athlete|Right arm|Left arm|Distance|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||23.93 m|18.98 m|42.91 m|||
|2||23.82 m|17.30 m|41.12 m|||
|3||||34.55 m|||
|4||||32.43 m|||

### High jump

|Place|Athlete|Height|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||1.40 m|||
|2||1.35 m|||
|3||1.35 m|||
|4||1.30 m|||

### Discus throw

|Place|Athlete|Distance|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||28.39 m|||
|2||25.25 m|||
|3||22.92 m|||
|4||20.76 m|||

### 1000 metres

|Place|Athlete|Time|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||3:19.6|||
|2||+6 m|||
|3||+1 m|||
|-||||DNF|

### 4 x 200 metres relay

It was reported that the French team had an easy victory over the Belgian team.
|Place|style="width:18em"|Team|style="width:12em"|Time|Points|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Marguerite Radideau Georgette Gagneux Geneviève Laloz Germaine Darreau || 1:57.2 |||||||
|2|Elise Van Truyen Vandenbroeck Louise Gits Antoinette Gallemaers|| |||||||

## Overall classification

The intermediate score after the javelin throw was France: 42.5 points, Belgium 23.5 points.
|Rank|Athlete|Points|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1|||
|2|||

## Infobox (athletics championships)

- **name**: 1924 France–Belgium women's athletics match
- **host city**: Douai, France
- **dates**: 17 August
- **stadium**: Stade Demeny
- **events**: 9
- **level**: Senior
- **type**: Outdoor track and field
- **nations participating**: 2
- **records set**: 1 national record
Ann Mukoro

**Ann Mukoro ** (born 27 May 1975) is a former midfielder. Mukoro played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She  played in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ann Mukoro
- **position**: Midfielder
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalteam-update**: 5 June 1995 (before the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup)
Rita Nwadike

**Rita Nwadike ** (born 3 November 1974) is a Nigerian former football midfielder. Nwadike played for the Nigeria women's national football team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.  She played for the Rivers Angels club. She scored Nigeria's first ever FIFA Women's World Cup goal in the 1995 tournament in Sweden.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rita Nwadike
- **birth place**: Nigeria
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 2004
- **clubs1**: Rivers Angels
- **nationalyears1**: 2004
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalcaps1**: 14
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Edith Eluma

**Edith Eluma ** (born 27 September 1958) is a Nigerian former football defender. She played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She played at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. She played for the Princess Jegede club in Nigeria.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Edith Eluma
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **clubs1**: Princess Jegede
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalteam-update**: 16 November 1991 (before the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup)
Nkiru Okosieme

**Nkiru Doris "NK" Okosieme** (born 1 March 1972) is a former captain of the Nigeria women's national football team. She played as a midfielder. Okosieme played in four FIFA Women's World Cups (1991, 1995, 1999 and 2003). She played many African Women Cup of Nations games.  In 2000, she played in the Summer Olympics. Okosieme was called "The Headmistress". This was because she would sometimes score important goals with her head.

## Career

Okosieme became the captain for Nigeria in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. She was still a teenager.

At the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, Okosieme was playing for Rivers Angels. She scored three goals in four games. Nigeria reached the quarter-finals. They then lost 4–3 to Brazil. Okosieme loved playing in America so much that she joined USL W-League club Charlotte Lady Eagles. She also went to an American university. Here, she played college soccer. She won the Peach Belt Conference Player of the Year. In all four years of college, she was in the All-Regional team. She was also a NSCAA All-American.

Okosieme has won the Africa Women Cup of Nations in 1998, 2000 and 2002.

Her brother Ndubuisi Okosieme was also an international footballer.

## Other websites

- Profile at Clayton State University

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nkiru Okosieme
- **fullname**: Nkiru Doris Okosieme
- **birth place**: Nigeria
- **height**: 1.67 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **collegeyears1**: 2000
- **college1**: King University, King Tornado
- **collegeyears2**: 2001–2004
- **college2**: Clayton State University, Clayton State Lakers
- **clubs1**: S.C. Imo State
- **clubs2**: Rivers Angels F.C., Rivers Angels
- **years3**: 2000–2005
- **clubs3**: Charlotte Lady Eagles
- **nationalyears1**: 1991–2003
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
Yessentuki

**Yessentuki** (also spelled as **Essentuki**; Russian Cyrillic: Ессентуки) is a city in Stavropol Krai in the North Ossetia-Alania Republic in the very southernmost parts of Russia. It is located in the base of Mount Elbrus areas, which is in the Caucasus Mountains areas.

## Occupation and mass murders of Jewish people during the ghetto's liquidation process

From August 1942 to January 1943, for about  five (5) months, Yessentuki was briefly occupied by Nazi German military army troops, during the German invasion of the Caucausus.
A ghetto for Jews in the city was established, where nearly all Jews were shot to death and thus murdered, during the ghetto's liquidation process. Only 11 Jews survived until 11 January 1943, when the city was liberated by the Soviet Bolshevik Red Army, because they had physically worked and labored for the German officers, as medical health professionals.
Half-Life 2: Deathmatch

***Half-Life 2: Deathmatch*** is a multiplayer first-person shooter game developed and published by Valve. It was released on November 30, 2004. The game is a standalone expansion to the critically acclaimed game **Half-Life 2**.

## Gameplay

In **Half-Life 2: Deathmatch**, players compete against each other in fast-paced combat. The game offers two main modes:

- **Deathmatch**: Every player fights for themselves. The goal is to get as many kills as possible.
- **Team Deathmatch**: Players are divided into two teams, the Rebels and the Combine. The objective is to work together to eliminate players from the opposing team.

Players can use a variety of weapons from **Half-Life 2**, such as the crowbar, gravity gun, and various firearms. The gravity gun is a unique weapon that allows players to pick up and throw objects at their enemies, adding a strategic element to the gameplay.

## Maps

The game has several maps where players can fight. These maps are based on places from Half-Life 2. Some of the most popular maps are:

- **dm_lockdown**: A prison with many small rooms and hallways.
- **dm_overwatch**: A city area with tall buildings and open spaces.
- **dm_steamlab**: An industrial area with different levels to explore.

## Modding Community

**Half-Life 2: Deathmatch** has a strong modding community. This means that many players create their own maps and game changes, called mods. These mods can be shared with other players, making the game more interesting and long-lasting.

## Reception

When **Half-Life 2: Deathmatch** was released, it got good reviews from both critics and players. People liked the fast gameplay and the fun of using the gravity gun in battles. The game has kept a loyal group of players over the years.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Half-Life 2: Deathmatch on Steam
Old Syriac

The **Old Syriac** represents the earliest stage in development of the language, that emerged by the beginning of the first century AD as the main Aramaic dialect in the region of Osroene, centered in Edessa, and continued to develop during the next two or three centuries, gradually gaining wider regional significance.

## Manuscripts

The Old Syriac Aramaic versions of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John exist in two ancient manuscripts:

- Codex Sinaiticus, dated mid- or late-fourth century, discovered by Dr. William Cureton who transcribed and published it in 1858.

- Codex Curetonianus, dated early fifth century, discovered in 1892 in Egypt by two British scholars, Dr. Agnes Lewis, and her sister Margaret, who were then visiting St. Catherine's Monastery on Mt. Sinai.

## Infobox (language)

- **era**: Initally 90 BC, and develop in 1st century AD; The language became Classical Syriac; Dramatically declined as a vernacular language after the 14th century; Developed into Northeastern Neo-Aramaic and Central Neo-Aramaic languages after the 12th century.
- **familycolor**: Afro-Asiatic
- **fam2**: Semitic languages, Semitic
- **fam3**: Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic
- **fam4**: Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic
- **fam5**: Aramaic language, Aramaic
- **fam6**: Eastern Aramaic languages, Eastern Aramaic
- **script**: Aramaic script
Palmyrene script
- **name**: Old Syriac
- **iso3**: arc-SY
- **nativename**:
Armstrong limit

The **Armstrong Limit** is a measure of atmospheric pressure that is low enough to cause the boiling points of blood and water to be at or below the human core body temperature (around 37°C\98°F). Therefore it necessitates pressurized cabins and full pressure suits (such as spacesuits) to survive. The Armstrong limit corresponds to an altitude of about 19 kilometres or 12 statute miles above Earth.
Alagir

**Alagir** is a city in the North Ossetia-Alania Republic in southern Russia. It is located in the Caucausus Mountains areas of Russia.

## Brief occupation by the Nazi German military army troops

Alagir was briefly occupied by Nazi German military army troops from 1 November to 24 December 1942, during the German invasion of the Caucausus obviously in World War II. It is the southernmost known and proven point of occupation in the Caucasus areas, which can be proven with certainty and confirmation, without disputes, though areas of occupation could have extended farther south, in the Caucausus Russia areas, and probably into the very northern parts of Georgian SFSR, though this is a unconfirmed urban legend story (please see this on the Simple English Wikipedia article and page of Georgia.). Alagir was liberated early on 24 December 1942 by the Soviet Bolshevik Red Army of the Soviet Union.
Stanford torus

A **Stanford torus** is a hypothetical space habitat concept in the shape of a wheel of a size range with a capacity for 10,000 people living in it, and a few more visitors, with a similar population density to a typical inner suburb. It was proposed by NASA in 1975. The 10,000 person habitat would be about 1.8 kilometers  (about 1.12 miles) in diameter and have an interior width of around 130 meters (around 142 yards). The wheel would rotate once each minute to simulate gravity.
O'Neill cylinder

An **O'Neill cylinder** is a hypothetical space habitat type consisting of a giant cylindrical structure in space. The original concept proposed by NASA would be a pair of cylinders 4 miles (about 6.4 km) or 5 miles (about 8 km) in diameter with a length of 20 miles (32 km) each, but other sizes would be possible. The entire internal surface of the cylinder (with the exception of the ends) could be usable land, or there could be strips of land alternating with strips of some transparent or translucent material to let Sun's light in.

Each cylinder of the pair would rotate in opposite directions to eliminate any gyroscopic effects. An outer agricultural ring, twenty miles (32 km) in diameter, would rotate at a different speed to support farming. In the middle of the cylinder, there would be an industrial manufacturing block, to allow for the low gravity to help for some industrial processes.

O'Neill cylinder, also known as _Island Three_, was designed in 1976 by American physicist Gerard K. O'Neill, who also designed _Island One_ and _Island Two_ space habitats, both of a much smaller size than O'Neill cylinder, and both of the Bernal sphere type of space habitat.
Writers Guild of America

**The Writers’ Guild of America** is a name for two unions in Hollywood.

## History

It began in 1912 when some writers started a group called the Authors Guild to help book writers and magazine writers. In 1921, the theatre writers in the Author’s Guild left and started a group called the Dramatists Guild of America. In 1933, some people in the Dramatists Guild of America left to start a group for screenwriting called the Screen Writers Guild. In 1948, the Screen Writers Guild started to help Television writers instead of just movie writers. In 1954, the Screen Writers Guild split into two groups called the Writers’ Guild of America (East) and Writers’ Guild of America(West).

## Jobs

The Writers’s Guild of America negotiates strikes and figures out whose names appear in the credits.
Family Affair (Mary J. Blige song)

"**Family Affair**" is a 2001 song by Mary J. Blige and is the leading single from her fifth studio album _No More Drama_. It went to number 1 in the United States and France, number 8 in the United Kingdom, Australia and Norway, number 2 in New Zealand and Belgium, number 48 in Canada, number 5 in Ireland, number 4 in Switzerland and Denmark and number 3 in the Netherlands.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Family Affair
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mary J. Blige
- **album**: No More Drama
- **b-side**: * "Checkin' for Me"
* "Your Child"
- **recorded**: 2000–2001
- **studio**: * Record One (Sherman Oaks, California)
* Quad (Manhattan, New York)
- **genre**: * Dance music, Dance
* Hip hop music, hip hop
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: * 4:25
* 4:04 (radio edit)
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **writer**: * Mary J. Blige
* Bruce Miller
* Dr. Dre, Andre Young
* Camara Kambon
* Mike Elizondo, Michael Elizondo
- **producer**: Dr. Dre
- **prev title**: 911 (Wyclef Jean song), 911
- **prev year**: 2001
- **next title**: No More Drama (song), No More Drama
- **next year**: 2001
Mavis Ogun

**Mavis Ogun ** (born 24 August 1973) is a Nigerian former footballer defender. She was in the Nigeria women's national football team. She played at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mavis Ogun
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalteam-update**: 19 June 1999 (before the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup)
Lydia Koyonda

**Lydia Koyonda ** (born 29 May 1974) is a former football goalkeeper. Koyonda played for the Nigeria women's national football team. In 1991, she played in the FIFA Women's World Cup. She played for the Ufuoma Babes club in Nigeria.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Lydia Koyonda
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **clubs1**: Ufuoma Babes
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalteam-update**: 16 November 1991 (before the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup)
Rachael Yamala

**Rachael Yamala ** (born 12 February 1975) is a former football midfielder. Yamala played for the Nigeria women's national football team. In 1991, she was in the FIFA Women's World Cup. She played for the Kakanfo Babes club in Nigeria.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rachael Yamala
- **position**: Midfielder
- **clubs1**: Kakanfo Babes
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalteam-update**: 16 November 1991 (before the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup)
Phoebe Ebimiekumo

**Phoebe Ebimiekumo ** (born 17 January 1974) is a Nigerian former footballer defender. Ebimiekumo played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She played for her team in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Phoebe Ebimiekumo
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalteam-update**: 5 June 1995 (before the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup)
Nkechi Mbilitam

**Nkechi Mbilitam ** (born 5 April 1974) is a Nigerian former footballer midfielder. Mbilitam played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She was in this team for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nkechi Mbilitam
- **position**: Midfielder
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalteam-update**: 5 June 1995 (before the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup)
Ngozi Eucharia Uche

**Uche Eucharia Ngozi** (born 18 June 1973 in Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria) is a former Nigerian football player and coach. Ngozi was the head coach of the Nigeria women's national football team. She was the first female assistant coach of the Nigeria national women's team. Later, she became the first female head coach of that team. Today, she is a FIFA and Confederation of African Football instructor. Uche grew up in Owerri, Nigeria.

## Career

Ngozi was the first of five childen. She went to the Egbu Girls Secondary School Owerri. After that, she went to Delta State University. While in secondary school, Uche began playing football. She played for Bendel Striking Queens, Edo Queens, Rivers Angels, Ufuoma Babes, and Delta Queens. She later played for the Nigerian National team Super Falcons. She became the first African female to be called the Top Scorer in an international match. She was also the first Nigerian female to score an international hat-trick. This was done in the Nigeria vs Ghana 1999 game. She eventually became that team's first female coach. In 2010, she became the first woman coach to win an African Women's Championship title. She was sacked in October 2011. She was sacked because the Nigeria team did not qualify for the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Controversy

Uche was cautioned by FIFA for things she said in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. She said that homosexuality was a "concerning issue".

## Honours

- Nigeria
**Coach**
- African Women's Championship Winner (2): 2010, 2000 (as Assistant Coach)

**Club Coach**
- Nigeria Women Football League Winner (1): 2003
- Nigeria Women's Cup Winner (2): 2004, 2006

## Other websites

- http://www.cafonline.com
- Official Website of the Nigeria Football Federation
- Nigeria at the FIFA website.
- Nigeria at CAF Online.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Uche Eucharia Ngozi
- **fullname**: Uche Eucharia Ngozi
- **birth place**: Mbaise, Nigeria
- **position**: Player(Forward), Coach(Head Coach, Technical Adviser)
- **youthclubs1**: Edo Queens
- **clubs1**: Rivers Angels
- **years1**: 1988-1990
- **clubs2**: Delta Queens
- **years2**: 1990-2000
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team,  Nigeria
- **nationalyears1**: 1991-2000
- **managerclubs1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria (women's)
- **manageryears1**: 2009 - 2011
Charles Samuel Braude

**Charles Samuel Braude** () was a Norwegian-born Jewish boxer and Holocaust survivor.

He was a boxer for ['the workers sports association'] _Arbeidernes Idrettsforbund_ and became [a] Norwegian champion in 1934 and 1939.

## Biography

Charles Samuel Braude was born on , in Oslo, which is the capital city of Norway, to his parents, Sarah and Benzel Braude, who had both originally came, arrived, and immigrated from Lithuania. He had three siblings altogether: two brothers and one sister. As an adult, he was a popular boxer, and was skilled at this sport, and would compete in competitions. Braude had got engaged to and married a Norwegian-born Gentile woman. After World War II started on 1 September 1939 with the German invasions of the Second Polish Republic (Poland) and the Free City of Danzig (Gdánsk and surrounding areas), on 9 April 1940, when he was 24 years old, almost 25 years old, Norway was invaded by Nazi German military army troops. On 10 June, two months and one day later, precisely, Norway surrendered to the German troops and was fully occupied and under Nazi German control. He was deported to the Berg concentration camp, where he was incarcerated there. He was never deported outside of the camp, thanks a lot to the fact that he was married to a non-Jewish Gentile woman. The concentration camp was liberated in 1945, and Charles Samuel Braude was one of only seven survivors of this specific concentration camp. His sister had survived the Holocaust, by fleeing to Sweden, which was never occupied by any country during the time and remained neutral. Unfortunately, his two brothers and parents died during the Holocaust. He had died on .

## Movie

The Norwegian film, Betrayed was made and released in 2020 with a plot about him and his family's experiences during the Holocaust. Other members of his family were sent out of Norway, and died in Auschwitz concentration camp. Charles Braude was not sent out of the country. He remained in the "Berg prison camp".

His father and mother, and two brothers did not survive the Holocaust. Charles Braude and his sister survived.
Old Before I Die

"**Old Before I Die**" is a 1997 song by Robbie Williams. It is the leading single from his debut studio album _Life thru a Lens_. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and Hungary, number 1 in Spain and Scotland, number 11 in Ireland, number 56 in Australia and number 23 in Iceland.

## Track listings

- **UK CD1**
1. "Old Before I Die"
1. "Better Days"
1. "Average B Side"

- **UK CD2**
1. "Old Before I Die"
1. "Making Plans for Nigel"
1. "Kooks"

- **UK cassette single**
1. "Old Before I Die"
1. "Making Plans for Nigel"
1. "Better Days"

- **European CD single**
1. "Old Before I Die"
1. "Average B Side"

- **Australian CD single**
1. "Old Before I Die"
1. "Kooks"
1. "Average B Side"
1. "Making Plans for Nigel"
1. "Better Days"

- **Japanese mini-album**
1. "Old Before I Die"
1. "Kooks"
1. "Average B Side"
1. "Making Plans for Nigel"
1. "Better Days"
1. "Freedom"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Old Before I Die
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **album**: Life thru a Lens
- **b-side**: * "Better Days"
* "Average B Side"
* "Making Plans for Nigel"
* "Hunky Dory, Kooks"
- **studio**: Matrix Maison Rouge (London, England)
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:50
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **writer**: * Robbie Williams
* Desmond Child
* Eric Bazilian
- **producer**: * Guy Chambers
* Steve Power
- **prev title**: Freedom! '90#Robbie Williams version, Freedom
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Lazy Days
- **next year**: 1997
Katal

The **katal** (symbol: **kat**) is the SI unit of catalytic activity. It quantifies the rate at which a catalyst (such as an enzyme) converts reactants in a chemical reaction. One katal is the catalytic activity that raises the rate of conversion by one mole per second.

The katal has various SI multiples. These range from femtokatal (fkat), which is 10<sup>-15</sup> katals, to megakatal (Mkat), which is 10<sup>3</sup> katals. Since the katal is quite large for most enzymatic reactions, the **nanokatal (nkat)** is commonly used in practice.
Bassa language

Bassa is a Kru language spoken by the Bassa people in Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Sierra Leone. With about 600,000 speakers, the language uses the Bassa Vah alphabet, also known as Vah, which has a unique Unicode block.

## Bassa People and Language Distribution

The Bassa people are native to the Bassa Lands, which encompass areas in Liberia and Sierra Leone, with some presence in the Ivory Coast. The language is primarily spoken in these regions, with the number of speakers estimated to be around 600,000.

## Bassa Vah Alphabet

The Bassa language utilizes the Bassa Vah script, which was invented by the Bassa Vah Association. This script is used to represent the sounds and tones of the Bassa language and consists of unique characters that may require special rendering support to display correctly.

## Bassa Language in Context

The Bassa language is one of the many languages spoken in West Africa and belongs to the Kru language family. It is distinct from other languages in the region, such as the Bantu language Basaa (also spelled Bassa or Basa) spoken in Cameroon, and the various Basa languages spoken in Nigeria.

## Related Languages and Dialects

While the Bassa language is the primary language of the Bassa people, there are also related dialects and languages within the broader Bassa cultural group. These include:

- Bassa Nge (Bassa Nupe): Spoken by the Bassa Nge people, this dialect is found in Nigeria and is one of the Basa languages.
- Basa-Kontagora and Basa-Gumna: These are distinct languages within the Basa group spoken in Nigeria. Speakers of these languages may not be aware of each other due to geographic distance.
- Kɔrɔmba (Basa-Gurmana), Basa-Gurara, Basa-Kwali, Basa-Makurdi: These are other Basa languages spoken in Nigeria, each with its own unique characteristics.

## Further Reading and References

- "Final proposal for encoding the Bassa Vah script in the SMP of the UCS," by Michael Everson and Charles Riley (2010)
- "Bassa alphabet," in _The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems_, edited by Florian Coulmas (1999)
- "History of the Bassa Script," by the Bassa Vah Association
- "Invention of Scripts in West Africa for Ethnic Revitalization," by Peter Unseth (2011)
Ranitomeya defleri

***Ranitomeya defleri*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Brazil.

## Body

The adult male frog is 15.3-17.7 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is black with big yellow marks behind the eyes. There are other yellow marks on the head and a yellow-green stripe on the backbone. There is a yellow mark in the shape of an hourglass under the chin. The belly and all four legs are black with dark blue marks.

## Name

Scientists named this frog for Dr. Thomas Defler, an ape and monkey scientist who worked in Colombia and started Estación Biológica Caparú where scientists can work.

## Home

This frog lives in wet forests that have never been cut down and are not too high up in the hills. People usually find the frog near water that moves. This frog can live in trees. People have seen this frog 68 meters above sea level and 98 meters above sea level.

## Young

The male frog sits at the bottom of a tree or on a bromeliad plant high in the branches calls to the female frogs. His voice sounds like a buzz. Scientists have seen tadpoles swimming in pools of water in the bromeliad plants.

## Danger

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Parque Nacional Natural Yaigojei Apoporis.
Coat of arms of Iraq

The **Emblem of Iraq** since the rule of Baathism has a golden black eagle looking towards the viewer's Right side. The eagle is the Eagle of Saladin associated with 20th-century pan-Arabism, and has a shield of the Iraqi flag, and holding a banner below with the Arabic words جمهورية العراق (_Jumhuriyet Al-`Iraq_ or "Republic of Iraq").

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Coat of arms
- **color**: #6488ea
- **image**: Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg
- **caption**: The coat of arms of Iraq featuring the Eagle of Saladin
- **armiger**: Iraq, Republic of Iraq
- **year adopted**: 1965; 59 years ago
(original version)
2008; 16 years ago
(current version)
- **shield**: Divided into three horizontal sections red, silver, and black. In the middle of the silver section, the words 'Allahu Akbar' are written in green Arabic Kufic script.
- **supporters**: Eagle of Saladin
- **motto**: The words 'Jumhuriyat Al-`Iraq' in Arabic script (Arabic: 'Republic of Iraq'
Hurricane Beryl (2024)

**Hurricane Beryl** was a category 5 Atlantic hurricane. It crossed the southern Windward Islands and affected Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Texas in late June and early July 2024.

When the storm formed near the end of June 2024, it became the strongest June hurricane on record. That beat Hurricane Audrey from 1957, the previous record holder.

The highest speed of the hurricane's winds was . Several people were killed by the storm. It also caused several billion United States dollars in damage. The name Beryl was retired and replaced by Brianna for the 2030 season.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Beryl
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 2024
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Beryl 2024-07-02 1230Z.jpg
- **image name**: Beryl at its strongest, over the Caribbean Sea on July 2
- **1-min winds**: 145
- **pressure**: 934
- **damages**: 6800
- **inflated**: 0
- **fatalities**: 64
- **hurricane season**: 2024 Atlantic hurricane season
V602 Carinae

**V602 Carinae**, also known as **V602 Car** or **HD 97671** is a red supergiant and variable star. It has a spectral type of M3. It is located in the constellation of Carina. It is thought to be one of largest known stars, having a solar radius of 1,142 times larger than the Sun.
McArabia

The **McArabia** is a pita bread sandwich located at all McDonald's restaurants in Arab countries and Pakistan.

## Names in different countries

It is known as the **Grilled Chicken foldover** in Singapore, Malaysia and South Africa as **McOriental** in Spain and France,  the **McTurco** in Turkey, **Greek Mac** in Greece and Cyprus, and **McKebab** in Israel.
Zhuxue Deren

**Zhuxue Deren** (; born 1991, in Taipei, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese poet. He received an MA degree in Japanese Literature from the Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan. He was nominated for the TiBE Book Price in 2021.

In February 2024, his poem "Moon Museum" was selected by the Arch Mission Foundation for the Arch Lunar Art Archive. The poem was carried to the Moon by the Odysseus lunar lander for permanent preservation, making it the earliest known Chinese poem to land on the Moon.

## Writing style

Zhuxue Deren's works combine poems and fiction. The poet Xiang Yang once commented that "It is not an exaggeration to say that he is the first person to pioneer Taiwanese fiction poetry."

## Awards

- 2012: Literary and Artistic Creation Award of the Ministry of Education - Merit Award in the category of short novels
- 2020: National Outstanding Poet Award (Taiwan)
- 2021: TIBE Book Prize - Nominated

## Works

- 《重返月球博物館》_Return To The Moon Museum_ (2025)
- 《掙扎的貝類》_Struggling Shellfish_ (2019)
- 《小說詩集》_Fiction Poetry_ (2012)
Peter II of Yugoslavia

**Peter II of Yugoslavia** (September 6, 1923 — November 3, 1970), was the king of Yugoslavia from 1934–1945. From 1934–1941 his cousin Paul ruled as regent but when Yugoslavia joined the Axis powers, a pro Allied coup overthrew him and leaving the axis. The axis invaded Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav government went into exile. The government never returned to the country because a communist government, the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, was formed after the country was liberated.

Peter died in exile in the United States in 1970.
Warsaw Ghetto

The **Warsaw Ghetto** was a large ghetto established by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was located in the city of Warsaw in the General Government. It is officially called the **Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau** (German for the **Jewish Residential District in Warsaw**) and the **Warszawskie Getto** (Polish for **Warsaw Ghetto**).

Many Jews died In the Warsaw Ghetto from systematic starvation, poverty, disease, freezing weather, and homelessness.

## Size

It was the largest ghetto established by the Nazis, covering  36590400 square feet ( 1.3125 square miles). In total, about 460,000 Jews were forced to live there.

## History

The Warsaw Ghetto was established in October 1940.

### Liquidation and uprising

The ghetto is known for its heroic uprising in 1943. It was the largest single revolt by Jews during World War II.

The Nazis liquidated many ghettos between 22 June 1942 and 16 May 1943. "Liquidation" meant that all of the people living in the ghettos were killed or deported to concentration camps.

When the Nazis tried to liquidate the Warsaw ghetto, Jews fought back. The Nazis were trying to deport all of the people left in the ghetto to two death camps, Treblinka and Majdanek. The Jews refused to surrender. They fought the Nazis from 19 April to 16 May 1943, when they were finally defeated.

### As a transit ghetto

In October 1943 (or earlier), the Nazis started to use the Warsaw Ghetto as a transit ghetto for Jews being deported to concentration camps like Auschwitz. As of 31 March 1944, it still existed.

The ghetto's existence eventually some time in 1944 or 1945.

## Related pages

- Kraków Ghetto
- Rubzewitz Ghetto
- Lwów Ghettos
- Ghettos in Europe during the Holocaust
Matthew Lewis (actor)

**Matthew David Lewis** (born 27 June 1989) is an English actor who is well-known for portraying Neville Longbottom in the _Harry Potter_ movies, as well as in other movies and television series.
Alioth

**Alioth**, also known as **Epsilon Ursae Majoris**, **ε Ursae Majoris** and shortened to **Epsilon UMa** or **ε UMa**, is a star located in the northern constellation of Ursa Major 81 light years away from the Sun. Although being designated "ε" (epsilon), it is the brightest star in the constellation. It has a magnitude of 1.77 which makes it the 33rd brightest star in the night sky.
Poland national under-17 football team

The **Poland national under-17 football team** represents Poland in youth international football completions. They have been to the FIFA U-17 World Cup three times with its best finish being third place in 1993.

## Competitive record

- _*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks._
- _Gold background colour indicates that the tournament was won._
- _Silver background colour indicates second place finish._
- _Bronze background colour indicates third place finish._
- _Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil._

### UEFA European U-17 Championship

|colspan=8|UEFA European Under-17 Championship record|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2002|Group stage|3|1|1|1|4|3|
|2003|_did not qualify_|||||||
|2004||||||||
|2005||||||||
|2006||||||||
|2007||||||||
|2008||||||||
|2009||||||||
|2010||||||||
|2011||||||||
|2012|Semi-finals|4|1|2|1|2|2|
|2013|_did not qualify_|||||||
|2014||||||||
|2015||||||||
|2016||||||||
|2017||||||||
|2018||||||||
|2019||||||||
|2020|_Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic_|||||||
|2021||||||||
|2022|Group stage|3|0|1|2|3|9|
|2023|Semi-finals|5|3|0|2|16|14|
|2024|Quarter-finals|4|1|1|2|7|6|
|2025|_to be determined_|||||||

### FIFA U-17 World Cup

|colspan=8|FIFA U-17 World Cup record|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1985|_did not qualify_|||||||
|1987||||||||
|1989||||||||
|1991||||||||
|1993|Fourth place|6|3|2|1|13|7|
|1995|_did not qualify_|||||||
|1997||||||||
|1999|Group stage|3|0|2|1|3|4|
|2001|_did not qualify_|||||||
|2003||||||||
|2005||||||||
|2007||||||||
|2009||||||||
|2011||||||||
|2013||||||||
|2015||||||||
|2017||||||||
|2019||||||||
|2023|Group stage|3|0|0|3|1|9|
|2025|_to be determined_|||||||

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Poland Under-17
- **badge**: Herb Polski.svg
- **badge size**: 150px
- **fifa trigramme**: POL
- **nickname**: _Biało-czerwoni_ (The White and Reds)
 _Białe Orły_ (The White Eagles)
- **association**: Polish Football Association
(_Polski Związek Piłki Nożnej_)
- **confederation**: UEFA (Europe)
- **coach**: Rafał Lasocki
- **most caps**: Igor Brzyski (22)
- **pattern la1**: _pol20H
- **pattern b1**: _pol20H
- **pattern ra1**: _pol20H
- **pattern sh1**: _pol22H
- **pattern so1**: _pol20hl
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: F40018
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _pol20A
- **pattern b2**: _pol20a
- **pattern ra2**: _pol20A
- **pattern sh2**: _pol22H
- **pattern so2**: _pol20A
- **leftarm2**: F40018
- **body2**: F40018
- **rightarm2**: F40018
- **shorts2**: F40018
- **socks2**: F40018
- **regional name**: FIFA U-17 World Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 3
- **regional cup first**: 1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship, 1993
- **regional cup best**: Fourth place (1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship, 1993)
- **2ndregional name**: UEFA European Under-17 Championship
- **2ndregional cup apps**: 5
- **2ndregional cup first**: 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, 2002
- **2ndregional cup best**: Semi-final (2012 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, 2012, 2023 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, 2023)
No More Drama (song)

"**No More Drama**" is a 2001 song by Mary J. Blige and is the title track to her fifth studio album _No More Drama_. It went to number 15 in the United States and the Netherlands, number 38 in New Zealand, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in Scotland, number 30 in Australia and number 24 in Ireland.

## Track listings

All versions of the P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix feature P. Diddy.

**US 12-inch single**
- A1. "No More Drama" (P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix LP version) – 4:09
- A2. "No More Drama" (P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix instrumental) – 4:09
- A3. "No More Drama" (P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix a cappella) – 4:10
- B1. "No More Drama" (Thunderpuss Club Anthem mix) – 9:18
- B2. "No More Drama" (Drums of Thunderpuss) – 4:57

**UK CD1**
1. "No More Drama" (radio edit) – 4:08
1. "No More Drama" (P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix LP version) – 4:08
1. "No More Drama" (The Twin Disco Experience remix) – 7:30
1. "No More Drama" (video)

**UK CD2**
1. "No More Drama" (radio edit) – 4:08
1. "Mary Jane (All Night Long)" – 4:41
1. "Everything" (album version) – 4:59

**UK 12-inch single**
- A1. "No More Drama" (remix LP version)
- A2. "No More Drama" (remix instrumental)
- B1. "No More Drama" (The Twin Disco Experience remix)
- B2. "No More Drama" (remix a cappella)

**UK cassette single**
1. "No More Drama" (radio edit) – 4:08
1. "No More Drama" (P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix LP version) – 4:08

**European CD single**
1. "No More Drama" (radio edit) – 4:08
1. "No More Drama" (Twin Disco Experience remix) – 7:30

**Australasian CD single**
1. "No More Drama" (radio edit) – 4:08
1. "No More Drama" (Twin Disco Experience remix edit) – 4:09
1. "No More Drama" (Thunderpuss Club Anthem mix) – 9:17
1. "No More Drama" (video)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: No More Drama
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mary J. Blige
- **album**: No More Drama
- **length**: 5:26
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **writer**: * Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, James Harris III
* Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, Terry Lewis
* Barry De Vorzon
* Perry Botkin Jr., Perry Botkin
- **producer**: Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
- **prev title**: Family Affair (Mary J. Blige song), Family Affair
- **prev year**: 2001
- **next title**: Dance for Me (Mary J. Blige song), Dance for Me
- **next year**: 2002
Sirvan Khosravi

**Sirvan Khosravi** (; born 26 July 1982) is an Iranian singer, songwriter, and music producer. He has produced music for various artists including Xaniar Khosravi, his younger brother, who is also a singer-songwriter. He rose to fame in 2005 after releasing his debut album "To Khial Kardi Beri".

## Early life

Sirvan Khosravi was born in Tehran. He is of Persian descent. He started learning the keyboard at age 11. At 16 he took some lessons with Kaveh Yaghmaei who became his mentor.

## Career

Before releasing his first album in 2005, Sirvan participated in the works of other Iranian artists as an Audio Engineer, Mixing and Mastering Engineer and Producer. After meeting Omid Athari Nejad in 2001, he produced his first album titled "To Khial Kardi Beri" and released it in 2005.

Khosravi started to produce his second music album "Sa’ate 9" from 2005 and released it in 2009. He performed his first concert in February 2009. In 2012, he became very popular among Iranians by performing the end song of "Sakhteman Pezeshkan" or "Doctors' Building" show.

After gaining success with his album _Sa'ate 9_ with hits such as "Emrooz Mikham Behet Begam" (today, I want to tell you), "Zendegi Hamin Emrooze" (Life is just today), "Delam Gerefte" (I'm Feeling Blue), he started to work on his next album _Jaddeie Royaha_ (Road of Dreams) which was again a success. But after releasing some "highly energetic" singles he rose to national fame and started his Iran tour and managed to gain the media and the audience's attention. He continued playing at concerts in major cities of Iran and before his unplugged album, he released some high quality music videos that his fans responded well to. He also recorded a high energy World Cup single with his brother, Xaniar Khosravi, titled "70 Million Stars". He received some praise for his unplugged album in 2016 which was filmed in Azadi Tower in 2015 and included his live performances and some behind the scenes from his music videos. This album was sponsored by AXE and was directed by the Farahbod brothers, the cover was designed by Ali Ghazizadeh, and the songs were rearranged by Sirvan's friend Kaveh Yaghmaei and Sirvan himself.. His Song _Tanha Nazar_ reached number 5 on Spotify's Hong Kong Top 50 chart on 24 May 2020.

## other website

- Sirvan Khosravi on Instagram
- Sirvan Khosravi  on Iran Brands Review

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes
- **height**: 179 cm


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sirvan Khosravi
- **image**: Sirvan 1.jpg
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **label**: OTOEPHUE
- **years active**: 2001–present
Rectovaginal fistula

A rectovaginal fistula is a kind of anal perforation that creates a hole connecting the vagina to the anus, when they are supposed to be two separate cavities/tunnels. This can be very painful and there are various things that try to surgically repair the damage.
Bukit Jalil National Stadium

The **Bukit Jalil National Stadium** in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is a multi-purpose stadium. It has a capacity of 87,500, making it the largest in Southeast Asia, the fourth largest in Asia, and the fifteenth largest in the world.

The stadium was officially opened by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 11 July 1998, before the 1998 Commonwealth Games. It hosted the opening ceremony. The stadium has also been the main venue for events like the 2001 and 2017 Southeast Asian Games. It is now used for Malaysian international football matches, national football finals like the Malaysia FA Cup and Malaysia Cup, athletic events, and music concerts.
Bandar Tun Razak

**Bandar Tun Razak** is a township and parliamentary constituency in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is named after Malaysia's second Prime Minister, Abdul Razak Hussein.

In the 1970s, it was a small town known as **Kampung Konggo** (Congo Village). This area was home to retired Malaysian army personnel who served in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the 1960s under the United Nations. Some veterans still live in modern houses built during the area's redevelopment.

On 1 February 1982, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad renamed Kampung Konggo to Bandar Tun Razak.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Township
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Malaysia
- **subdivision type1**: States of Malaysia, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
- **subdivision type2**: Geography of Kuala Lumpur#Constituencies, Constituency
- **subdivision name2**: Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)
- **leader title**: Local government in Malaysia, Local Authority
- **leader name**: Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur
- **leader title1**: Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur#Appointed mayors of Kuala Lumpur, Mayor
- **leader name1**: Datuk Mahadi Che Ngah
- **timezone1**: Malaysian Standard Time, MST
- **utc offset1**: +8
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: 56000
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Malaysia, Dialling code
- **area code**: +603
- **blank name sec1**: Royal Malaysian Police, Police
- **blank info sec1**: Cheras
Alor Setar Tower

**Alor Setar Tower**, also known as **Kedah Tower**, is a 4-story, 165.5-meter-tall telecommunication tower in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia. It was once the third tallest tower in Malaysia and is the tallest structure in the state and city. It opened on 14 August 1997 by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
Port of Tanjung Pelepas

The **Port of Tanjung Pelepas** is a container port in Gelang Patah, Johor, Malaysia. It is part of the APM Terminals Global Terminal Network, which holds a minority share. The port was inaugurated on 13 March 2000 by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
Chitgar Lake

**Chitgar Lake** ( Daryâče-ye Čitgar) is an artificial and recreational lake located to the north of Chitgar Park in northwestern Tehran, Iran.

Officially known as the **Lake of the Martyrs of the Persian Gulf** (), the complex has a total area of around 250 hectares; 130 hectares across the lake and 120 hectares on its coastal zone and resorts. About 80% of the body of water comes from Kan Creek, and the remaining 20% comes from central areas and surface runoffs.

Chitgar Lake benefits from the seasonal rains and temporary water of the Kan Creek and the running water of Tehran and can help in moderating the weather in the capital.
This lake with an area of about 355 hectares and a capacity of 35 million cubic meters of water is included in the master plan and the detailed plan approved for the 22nd region. Also, as a large expanse of water, this lake can irrigate the underground aquifers of Tehran. A city whose aquifers are slowly draining can prevent the possibility of soil subsidence by implementing this huge project. Due to the complex and heterogeneous texture and the increasing population density, the city of Tehran is faced with an increase in pollution exceeding international standards.

## History

In 1968, within the first master plan of the city of Tehran, it was planned to construct a lake in western Tehran. But due to technical and budgetary constraints, the construction of the lake remained dormant for many years. Eventually, the construction of the lake area began in September 2010.

## Infobox (lake)

- **name**: Chitgar Lake
- **image**: Bird migration, Tehran, Iran, 9 December 2019 6.jpg
- **location**: Tehran, Western Tehran, Iran
- **pushpin map**: Iran
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of lake in Iran