juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vico Morcote

**Vico Morcote** is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Morcote Turismo Svizzera  Morcote & Vico Morcote Tourism site .
- International Institute of Architecture

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Vico Morcote
- **municipality name**: Vico Morcote
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: VicoMorcote-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Vico Morcote 2012.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Lugano (district), Lugano
- **postal code**: 6921
- **municipality code**: 5233
- **area**: 1.88
- **elevation**: 442
- **population**: 293
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **neighboring municipalities**: Brusino Arsizio, Carona, Switzerland, Carona, Melide, Switzerland, Melide, Morcote
Villa Luganese

**Villa Luganese** was a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Villa Luganese was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Lugano in 2008.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Villa Luganese
- **image photo**: SantaMariaAssunta1.jpg
- **image caption**: The church of Santa Maria Assunta at Villa Luganese
- **municipality name**: Villa Luganese
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: VillaLuganese-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Villa Luganese.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Lugano (district), Lugano
- **postal code**: 6966
- **municipality code**: 5235
- **area**: 2.2
- **elevation**: 603
- **population**: 530
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cadro, Sonvico, Valsolda (IT-CO)
Vira (Gambarogno)

**Vira (Gambarogno)** was a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 April 2010, the former municipalities of Caviano, Contone, Gerra Gambarogno, Indemini, Magadino, Piazzogna, San Nazzaro, Sant'Abbondio and Vira Gambarogno merged to form the new municipality of Gambarogno.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Vira (Gambarogno)
- **image photo**: Viragambarogna0001.jpg
- **image caption**: Vira (Gambarogno)
- **municipality name**: Vira (Gambarogno)
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Vira(Gambarogno)-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Vira (Gambarogno) 2009.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Locarno (district), Locarno
- **postal code**: 6574
- **municipality code**: 5134
- **area**: 11.99
- **elevation**: 201
- **population**: 679
- **populationof**: December 2009
- **popofyear**: 2009
- **website**: www.viragambarogno.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Indemini, Magadino, Minusio, Piazzogna, Rivera, Switzerland, Rivera, Sigirino
- **twintowns**: Vaumarcus (Switzerland)
Vogorno

**Vogorno** was a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. The village can be found above Lago di Vogorno. There is an old church with frescos from about 1400 in the village.

On 17 October 2020, the former municipalities of Brione (Verzasca), Corippo, Frasco, Sonogno and Vogorno merged to form the new municipality of Verzasca.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Vogorno
- **municipality name**: Vogorno
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Vogorno-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Vogorno 2013.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Locarno (district), Locarno
- **postal code**: 6632
- **municipality code**: 5135
- **area**: 23.9
- **elevation**: 461
- **population**: 300
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: http://www.ti.ch/vogorno
- **neighboring municipalities**: Corippo, Cugnasco, Gordola, Lavertezzo, Mergoscia, Preonzo
Lago di Vogorno

**Lago di Vogorno** is a lake near Tenero, in Ticino, Switzerland. The reservoir on the Verzasca river is made by the Verzasca Dam, built 1961-1965. The water surface area is 1.68 km<sup>2</sup>

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Lago di Vogorno
- **image lake**: Lago di Vogorno Mergoscia.jpg
- **location**: Ticino
- **type**: reservoir
- **inflow**: Verzasca
- **outflow**: Verzasca
- **catchment**: 1 E8 m2, 233 km²
- **basin countries**: Switzerland
- **area**: 1 E6 m², 1.68 km²
- **max-depth**: 204 m
- **volume**: 105 mio m³
- **elevation**: 470 m
Alt St. Johann

**Alt St. Johann** was a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Alt St. Johann and Wildhaus merged into the new municipality of Wildhaus-Alt St. Johann.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Alt St. Johann
- **image photo**: Alt St. Johann.jpg
- **municipality name**: Alt St. Johann
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Alt Sankt Johann coats of arms.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Toggenburg (Wahlkreis), Toggenburg
- **postal code**: 9656
- **municipality code**: 3351
- **area**: 53.10
- **elevation**: 895
- **population**: 1466
- **populationof**: Dec 2009
- **popofyear**: 2009
- **website**: www.altstjohann.ch
- **mayor**: Rolf Züllig
- **neighboring municipalities**: Amden, Grabs, Nesslau-Krummenau, Quarten, Stein, St. Gallen, Stein, Walenstadt, Wildhaus
Zug

**Zug** is a small town in Switzerland. It is at the northeastern corner of Lake Zug.

## Other websites

- Stadt Zug - Official website
- Company registration in Zug

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zug
- **image photo**: Zugerberg Obersicht Zug.jpg
- **municipality name**: Zug
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zug ZG COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zug.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zug
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZG
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 6300
- **area**: 35
- **elevation**: 425
- **population**: 23909
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: www.stadtzug.ch
- **mayor**: Christoph Luchsinger
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cham, Switzerland, Cham, Baar, Switzerland, Baar, Walchwil,   Steinhausen, Switzerland, Steinhausen
BitTorrent

**BitTorrent** is a peer-to-peer program, first developed in mid-2001 by Bram Cohen and BitTorrent, Inc., to use for uploading and downloading files under the BitTorrent protocol. In the protocol, a "Tracker" hosts information about any active computers which are trying to share data. Trackers are used to find other active computers, but do not store or share file data. Using the .torrent files, BitTorrent users can "Leech" (download) the files. Once a "Leecher" gets 100% of the file(s), they become a "Seeder" and helps "Seed" (upload) the files to other Leechers.

BitTorrent was the first client written for the protocol. Before version 6.0, BitTorrent was written in Python, and was free software. The source code for versions up to and including 3.4.2 were distributed under the MIT license and versions 4.x and 5.x were released under the BitTorrent Open Source License, a modified version of the Jabber Open Source License. Since version 6.0, BitTorrent is a rebranded version of µTorrent. As a result, its source is closed.

The BitTorrent protocol now has many clients, for example :

- Azureus
- BitComet
- BitLord
- BitFlu
- BitTornado
- Deluge
- KTorrent
- LimeWire
- QTorrent
- Rtorrent
- Shareaza
- Transmission
- µTorrent

## Related pages

- List of BitTorrent clients

## Other websites

- Official Website
Bali Nine

The **Bali Nine** is the name of the nine Australian citizens arrested and convicted for drug trafficking on April 17, 2005, in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. The group tried to smuggle 8.3 kg of heroin valued at about 4 million AUD from Indonesia to Australia.

Members of the group are: Andrew Chan, Si Yi Chen, Michael Czugaj, Renae Lawrence, Tach Duc Thanh Nguyen, Matthew Norman, Scott Rush, Martin Stephens and Myuran Sukumaran. All of them are between ages 18 and 28 at the time of their arrests.

After the trial, two of the Bali Nine received death sentences, and the others got 20 years or life sentences. Renae Lawrence finished serving her 20-year sentence in Kerobokan Prison together with Schapelle Corby. Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran were executed by firing squad on 29 April 2015.
Eunuch

A **eunuch** is a castrated man. His genitals have been removed. This may involve cutting off the testicles. However, the word _castration_ sometimes refers to emasculation, where both the testicles and the penis are removed together.

Over the millennia since, eunuchs had a lot of different functions in different cultures. Among other things, they worked as domestics, treble singers, religious specialists, government officials, military commanders, and guardians of women or harem servants. When eunuchs ran a harem, a monarch could be sure he was the one who fathered his wives' children since eunuchs were always infertile.

## Eastern Roman Empire

In Byzantine art, angels and eunuchs were often shown in a similar light and manner.
Antares Telescope

The **ANTARES** Experiment is a telescope that is built at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea. But it is not a normal telescope that uses light to see distant objects. Instead, it uses neutrinos, very small and light particles that can fly through the earth. The name comes from **A**stronomy with a **N**eutrino **T**elescope and **A**byss environmental **RES**earch project. There is also a star called Antares.

## Functions

It uses 900 light sensors attached to 12 strings that float in the sea to detect neutrinos. The strings are held onto the sea floor by an anchor and straight up by a buoy floating in the sea. Although the neutrinos are invisible, they can create a different particle, a muon, in water. The muon then gives off light by the Cherenkov effect because it travels faster than light in water.
The sensors are so sensitive that they need only very little light and can even detect single photons. This is necessary because the muons produce only very little light.

## Location

The detector is located in the Mediterranean, about 40 kilometres off Toulon in southern France. There the sea is 2500 metres deep. It is built by a group of physicists from 12 European countries. Currently, 10 strings are running. The last two strings will be installed in May 2008.

## Trivia

It is the largest neutrino detector in the Northern hemisphere. Two similar detectors are located in the ice of the South Pole (AMANDA and IceCube).

## Other websites

- ANTARES home -
Foot-pound (energy)

The **foot-pound force** (symbol: **ft·lb<sub>f</sub>**), or simply **foot-pound** (symbol: **ft·lb**), is a unit of energy and also a unit of torque.  By definition it is one foot times one pound-force.

## Unit of energy

As a unit of energy, one foot-pound is the energy it takes to push with one pound-force one pound for a distance of one  foot.

1 foot-pound is equivalent to:
- 1.3558179483314004 joules (exactly)
- 13558179.483314004 ergs (exactly)
- ~0.001285067 British Thermal Unit IT
- ~0.323832 calorie IT (cal<sub>IT</sub>)
- ~0.000323832 "food calorie" (kcal or Cal)
- ~32.174049 foot-poundals (ft pdl)

## Unit of torque

As a unit of torque, one foot-pound is the torque created by one pound force acting at a perpendicular distance of one foot from a pivot point.

1 foot-pound is equivalent to:
- 1.3558179483314004  newton metre (exactly)
Dachau (disambiguation)

**Dachau** can mean:
- Dachau - a town in Bavaria, Germany
- Dachau (district) - a rural district in Bavaria, Germany
- Dachau Concentration Camp - a Nazi Concentration Camp, near Dachau
Aeschlen bei Oberdiessbach

**Aeschlen bei Oberdiessbach** (also known as **Aeschlen**) was a municipality of the district Konolfingen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the municipality of Aeschlen bei Oberdiessbach merged into the municipality of Oberdiessbach.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Aeschlen
- **municipality name**: Aeschlen
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Aeschlen COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Konolfingen (district), Konolfingen
- **postal code**: 3672
- **municipality code**: 0601
- **area**: 4.9
- **elevation**: 750
- **population**: 305
- **populationof**: December 2007
- **popofyear**: 2007
- **website**: http://www.oberdiessbach.ch/
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bleiken bei Oberdiessbach, Buchholterberg, Linden, Switzerland, Linden, Oberdiessbach
Büren District

The district of **Büren** is a district of the Swiss canton of Bern. Its capital is Büren an der Aare.
It contains 14 municipalities in an area of 88 km²:

|Municipality|Population (01.01.2004)|Area (km²)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Arch|1553|6.4|
|Büetigen|779|3.6|
|Büren an der Aare|3143|12.7|
|Busswil bei Büren|1930|3.1|
|Diessbach bei Büren|839|6.3|
|Dotzigen|1340|4.3|
|Lengnau|4437|7.3|
|Leuzigen|1151|10.3|
|Meienried|59|0.7|
|Meinisberg|1177|4.4|
|Oberwil bei Büren|763|6.7|
|Pieterlen|3270|8.3|
|Rüti bei Büren|864|6.5|
|Wengi|577|7.1|
Burgdorf District

The district of **Burgdorf** in the Swiss canton of Bern has 24 municipalities in an area of 197 km²:

|Municipality|Population (01.01.2005)|Area (km²)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Aefligen|1,013|2.1|
|Alchenstorf|548|8.6|
|Bäriswil|1,036|2.8|
|Burgdorf|14,757|15.6|
|Ersigen|1,474|8.8|
|Hasle bei Burgdorf|2,965|21.9|
|Heimiswil|1,591|23.4|
|Hellsau|187|1.5|
|Hindelbank|2,002|6.7|
|Höchstetten|282|2.6|
|Kernenried|448|3.3|
|Kirchberg|5,450|9.0|
|Koppigen|2,007|6.9|
|Krauchthal|2,345|19.4|
|Lyssach|1,369|6.1|
|Mötschwil|119|2.9|
|Niederösch|226|4.6|
|Oberburg|2,829|14.1|
|Oberösch|124|2.1|
|Rüdtligen-Alchenflüh|2,126|2.7|
|Rumendingen|87|2.5|
|Rüti bei Lyssach|156|6.5|
|Willadingen|173|2.2|
|Wynigen|2,038|28.3|
Jurōjin

In Japan, **Juroujin** (寿老人), also known as **Gama**, is one of the Seven Lucky Gods, according to Taoist beliefs. He is the God of long life.

He has a staff and a fan. He is shown as an old man with a long beard, and a scroll is tied to the staff, which has the lifespan of all living things written on it. The deer, the crane and the tortoise, symbols of long life, sometimes follow him.
Source code

In computer programming, **source code** is (generally speaking) a text file version of a computer program or software that contains instructions that the computer follows to do something. Source code is written in a programming language which a human can read and change.  A large program may contain many different source code files that all work together. Source code is in many cases **compiled** before running it. That means translating the code into assembly language or machine language which is much faster and easier for the computer to read, but hard for a human to read. Another very common way is to **interpret** the code, without needing a compilation step, while that's generally slower.

A computer program may be open source, which means the source code is shared with anyone who wants to look at it and change it. Many programs are however closed source, which means only the executable code is distributed and people are not allowed to look at and change the code. Many open source programs are also compiled to such code, that may or may not be allowed to be inspected, while to change it is most convenient to change the source code that came with it, or possibly can be downloaded.

## Example of C source code

When compiled by a C compiler and executed, this will print "Hello world!" on the computer screen and then finish.
Gilles Binchois

**Gilles Binchois** (probably born in Mons about 1400; died Soignies, 20 September, 1460), was a Franco-Flemish composer. His name is spelt in various ways: “Binchoys”, “Binch” or “Binche” or “Gilles de Bins”. He is one of the earliest composers of the group known as the Burgundian School. His style of composition had a very important influence on music at the Burgundian court. Together with Guillaume Dufay and John Dunstaple he belongs to the greatest of 15th century composers.

## Life

He was probably born in Mons in what is now Belgium. His father, a councillor to Duke Guillaume IV of Hainault, had a job in a church in Mons. Nothing is known about Gilles until 1419, when he became organist at the church of Ste. Waudru in Mons. In 1423 went to live in Lille. He may have worked as a soldier.

Sometime near the end of the 1420s he joined the court chapel of Burgundy. He sang with the choir there. He spent many years working at the Burgundian court. He was not allowed much time to be away, so he did not travel much. We know that he went to Mons in 1449 on which occasion he met Guillaume Dufay. When he retired he went to live in Soignes. He had a good pension.

## Music and influence

Binchois wrote beautiful melodies which were much simpler than a lot of the music of the Middle Ages. They are easy to sing and remember. Many later composers used melodies by Binchois as a basis for their own masses. Most of his secular songs are rondeaux, which became the most common song form during the century. Binchois did not often write in strophic form. He preferred to write music which did not follow the rhyming rhythm of the verse.
Squirtle

**Squirtle** is a character in the series, Pokémon, which has a TV show, games, and more. It is one of the three starter pokémon. It is a water-type Pokémon. Squirtle comes with the ability Torrent, which increases the power of Water-type attacks by 50% once the Pokémon has less than one-third of its maximum HP.

Squirtle evolves via level, into Wartortle starting at Level 16, then into Blastoise starting at Level 36.
John Dunstaple

**John Dunstaple** or **Dunstable** (born about 1390; died 24 December  1453) was an English composer who lived in the last part of the medieval era and the early part of the Renaissance. He was one of the most famous composers in the early 15th century.  He had a lot of influence on music in England as well as on the continent.   He helped to develop the style of the Burgundian School.

The spelling **"Dunstaple"** is more often used today because in documents from his time this is the spelling that is more common, although some documents spelt his name "Dunstable".

## Life

Dunstaple was probably born in Dunstable, Bedfordshire around 1390. We know very little about his life. He was well educated and he worked for the Duke of Bedford who was the fourth son of Henry IV and brother of Henry V.  He may have spent some time in France because the duke was Regent of France from 1423 to 1429, and then Governor of Normandy from 1429 to his death in 1435.  Dunstaple owned property in Normandy, and also in Cambridgeshire, Essex and London, according to tax records of 1436.  He also worked for the Duke of Gloucester.

Many composers at that time were priests, but Dunstaple was not, although he had connections with St Albans Abbey.  He was probably married.
During his life he was not just known as a composer but also as an astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician.

He died on Christmas Eve 1453, and was buried in the church of St Stephen Walbrook in London which was later destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666.

## Music and influence

We hardly have any original manuscripts of Dunstaple’s music.  England was a very musical country at the time, but almost all that music was destroyed between 1536 and 1540 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries when Henry VIII was ruling.  Most of Dunstaple’s works which survive were works which were found on the continent, mostly in north Italy.  This shows that he must have been famous throughout Europe.  He influenced  Dufay and Binchois.  The Flemish composer and music theorist Tinctoris wrote in 1476 that he was the most important musician of new music which had started in England.

Dunstaple was one of the first to compose masses using one melody as _cantus firmus._   He wrote many carols (religious songs), but we do not know which ones are by him because he did not sign his name to them.  He wrote secular music, but it has been lost.

## References

- groves music online
Equals sign

The **equals sign** (**=**), otherwise referred to as the **equality sign** or **equal to sign** or **equal sign** for short, is a symbol used to indicate equality. It looks like two parallel horizontal lines.  Computers display the equals sign with the Unicode or ASCII character 003D (in hexadecimal).

## Similar symbols

The symbol used to say when items are **not equal** is "≠" (slashed equal sign).

There are several symbols that can be used to say items are "approximately the same," "similar to" or "about equal." Some of these symbols include:

- "≈" (two tildes or wavy lines, often used for "approximately equal")
- "⩰" (two tildes above two lines)
- "≅" (one tilde above two lines, often used in modular arithmetic to state a congruence relation)
- "≃" (one tilde above one line)
- "~" (one wavy line, often used for mathematical relations)
- "≐" (two lines with a dot above them, often used for "is defined as")
- "≡" (three lines, often used for equivalence)

Each of these symbols has more than one possible meaning, and are all used to state that two things are about equal (or equivalent in some way).

## Related pages

- Equality (mathematics)
- List of mathematical symbols
Homophobia

**Homophobia** is the fear or poor treatment of homosexuals. The word was created in the 1960s by a psychologist named George Weinberg. The word "homophobia" is often used together with the word "transphobia" in documents explaining human rights violation of LGBT people by United Nations and Council of Europe.

There are events to stop homophobia, like the "gay pride parades" and "International Day Against Homophobia" on May 17. It was first celebrated on 17 May 2005 in more than 40 countries. Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Colombia have developed mass media campaigns against homophobia since 2002. In some places, it is illegal to treat people badly because they are homosexual, and it is a hate crime to hurt them for that reason. Laws against such discrimination have been made in several countries. Internationally, the Declaration of Montreal and the Yogyakarta Principles were adopted in 2006.

Successful strategies to prevent homophobic prejudice and bullying in schools have included teaching students about historical figures who were gay, or who suffered discrimination because of their sexuality. A person who is homophobic may be called a homophobe.

Homophobia is often related to heterosexism, the belief that sex and love between men and women is better than other types of sex and love. Such as sex between two men or sex between two women.

## Related pages

- "Adam and Steve" (anti-gay slogan)
- Anti-LGBT rhetoric
- Gay bashing
- Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD)
- Heteronormativity
- Heterosexism
- Yogyakarta Principles
Tickling

**Tickling** is to lightly touch, scratch, or rub a person or animal to make them laugh. For most people, it causes pleasure and happiness whereas others hate it. Tickle spots are feet, armpits, and sides of stomach.

## Tickling yourself

It is believed by many that tickling yourself is very hard and by some that it is nearly impossible. Research shows that the brain notices and senses our movements and actions. This lets the brain prepare itself when we try to tickle ourselves. The unexpected senses are then cancelled by our brain, so we do not feel the reaction we would have if someone else tickled us when we least expected it.

Unlike others, some people in the world know how to tickle themselves. This is because they know the tickling spots in their body and are able to use other objects to tickle themselves. For example, they can use a piece of tissue and rub it against their stomach to tickle themselves. Tickling may be relaxing, but may also be painful.

## Other websites

- Telegraph (UK) Article on "robot tickling experiment"
- Boston Globe Online - Why are some people not ticklish?
- Article 'Is it possible for someone to be tickled to death?' from The Straight Dope
English Springer Spaniel

The **English Springer Spaniel** is a dog breed used as hunting dogs to retrieve animals. It is one of many spaniel breeds. They are clever and cheerful. Their coat can be brown and white, black and white, or have tan spots. They look like their cousins, the Welsh Springer Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel. Common colors include black, brown and white.

## Infobox (dogbreed)

- **name**: English Springer Spaniel
- **image**: File:English Springer Spaniel in Tallinn.JPG
- **altname**: Springer Spaniel
- **country**: England
- **kc name**: The Kennel Club
- **kc std**: http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/114
- **fcistd**: http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/125g08-en.pdf
Ottawa Hills, Ohio

**Ottawa Hills** is a village in Ohio, United States. 4,790 people lived there in 2020. The village is a rich suburb of Toledo. They have a police and fire department.  The high school is the second best public school in Ohio. Ottawa Hills is 13th out of 1065 places in Ohio by average income.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Village of Ottawa Hills
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image map**: Lucas County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Ottawa Hills highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Lucas County, Ohio, Lucas County and the state of Ohio.
- **image map1**: Ohimage.PNG
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: Street-level map of Ottawa Hills
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision name2**: Lucas County, Ohio, Lucas
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.91
- **area land km2**: 4.87
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area total sq mi**: 1.90
- **area land sq mi**: 1.88
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4790
- **population density sq mi**: 2546.52
- **population density km2**: 983.35
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 184
- **elevation ft**: 604
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-59010
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1065219
Breast reduction

**Breast reduction** is a plastic surgery to make human breasts smaller. The surgeon takes out fat, skin, and glands. It is done on women most of the time, but men can also get it. In 2005, more than 113,000 women had breast reductions.

Aside from aesthetic reasons, many women choose to undergo breast reduction surgery to help reduce back strain or breathing problems caused by having large breasts.
Bachelor of Arts

A **Bachelor of Arts** or **BA** is a college degree. It takes three years to get it in Australia, Austria, Denmark,  Estonia, England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Germany, Iceland, India, Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Quebec, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, and Switzerland. It takes four years in Canada, Republic of Ireland, Scotland, Japan, United States, Republic of Korea, Republic of China (Taiwan), and the Philippines.  _Bachelor of Arts_ is often written as "BA" or "B.A." The Latin term is _artium baccalaureus_ so some colleges use the abbreviation of "AB" or "A.B."

The word "arts" means the _liberal arts_. Compared to Bachelor of Science degrees, Bachelor of Arts often require more courses outside the main field of study. A Bachelor of Arts can be awarded in the sciences, social sciences, or humanities.
Izanami

**Izanami** is a goddess of both creation and death in Japanese mythology. She is said to have died giving birth to one of her children {who Izanagi killed due to the grief of losing his beloved} and was sent to Yomi, the land of the dead. Izanagi, her husband, came down to Yomi to bring her back to earth. While she Izanami was in Yomi, she felt hungry and ate the fruit. After eating the fruit, she turned into one of the undead, a rotting, maggot-infested pile of flesh. When Izanagi arrived, she would not step out from the shadows and told her husband to go back to earth. Izanagi tried to persuade her to come back with him and she agreed if she could take a rest in her bedchambers, forbidding Izanagi to enter. Izanagi, anxious to return to earth, snuck into her chambers and, taking his comb from his hair, lit it on fire, showing him her rotting body. Izanami woke up and seeing him, became enraged. Izanagi fled from the underworld and sealed the way with a giant rock. Izanami then became known as the Shinigami, the goddess of death. Izanami vowed to kill 1,000 people everyday, and Izanagi vowed to create 1500 every day.

## Related pages

- Persephone
- Eurydice
- Eve
Mary Harrison McKee

**Mary Scott Harrison McKee** (April 3, 1858 – October 28, 1930) was the only daughter of President Benjamin Harrison and his wife Caroline Scott Harrison. After her mother died in 1892, McKee served as her father's First Lady for the remainder of his term.

## Infobox (_officeholder)

- **name**: Mary Harrison McKee
- **image**: Mary Harrison McKee by George Gardner Rockwood - Original.jpg
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana,  Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Indianapolis, Indiana,  Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- **order**: Acting First Lady of the United States
- **term start**: October 25, 1892
- **term end**: March 4, 1893
- **term label**: In role
- **president**: Benjamin Harrison
- **predecessor**: Caroline Harrison
- **successor**: Frances Folsom Cleveland
- **children**: Benjamin Harrison McKee
 Mary Lodge McKee
Zella-Mehlis

**Zella-Mehlis** is a town in the Schmalkalden Meinigen district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is in the Thuringian Forest,  north of Suhl, and  east of Meiningen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Thuringia Zella-Mehlis asv2020-07 img08 Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image coa**: Wappen Zella-Mehlis.svg
- **image plan**: Zella-Mehlis in SM.png
- **state**: Thuringia
- **district**: Schmalkalden-Meiningen
- **elevation**: 450-700
- **area**: 28.09
- **population**: 12245
- **stand**: 2005-12-31
- **postal code**: 98544
- **area code**: 03682
- **licence**: SM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 16 0 66 092
- **mayor**: Richard Rossel
Port Said

**Port Said** (Arabic **بورسعيد**,
transliterated ****)
is an Egyptian city near the Suez Canal, with a population of about 500,000.

Port Said has fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food, and cigarettes. Port Said is also an important harbour both for exports of Egyptian products like cotton and rice, but also a fuelling station for ships that pass through the Suez Canal.

## Other websites

- PortSaid Free-zone Forums
- PortSaid-Online,Port Said's Largest Community - All about Port Said
- Satellite picture by Google Maps
Food processing

**Food processing** means the ways that are used to change raw ingredients into food so that they can be eaten by humans or animals. The food processing industry uses these processes. Food processing often takes clean, harvested or slaughtered and butchered components and uses these to produce attractive and marketable food products. A similar process is used to produce animal feed.

## Industries

Food processing industries and practices include the following:
- Cannery
- Cooking
- Industrial rendering
- Meat packing plant
- Slaughterhouse
- Sugar industry
- Vegetable packing plant

## Related pages

- Food preservation
- Farming
- Cattle
- Fishing

## Other websites

- Food processing Faraday
- Foodprocessing Informational Website
- Hyfoma Food processing and manufacturing knowledge Portal
- Institute of Food Technologists
- How to choose a food processor
- Food Processor Review
- Food Processor Recipes
- Food Processing Technology
- U.S. association of suppliers to the global food, beverage and pharmaceutical processing industries
60 (number)

**60** (spelled **sixty**) is a number. It comes after fifty-nine and before sixty-one and is an even number.
It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, and 60.

- 60 is a highly composite number

## Infobox (number)
72 (number)

**Seventy-two** is an even number. It comes after seventy-one and before seventy-three.

## Infobox (number)
CN Tower

The **CN Tower** is a telecommunications tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is  tall and is the tallest free-standing structure (meaning it cannot have wires to keep it standing) in Canada, North America, and the Western Hemisphere. It is not the tallest building as there are no floors for people to work or live in nor is it the tallest structure of any kind in the Americas, as the KVLY-TV mast in North Dakota is taller at . It however, requires wires to keep it upright.

Construction of the concrete tower started on 6 February 1973. In 1975, while it was still being built, it became taller than the Ostankino Tower in Moscow. When it opened to the public  on 26 June 1976, it became the tallest free-standing structure on land in the world. It held this record for more than thirty years, until the Burj Khalifa, while it was still being built, became taller on 12 September 2007 . The CN Tower continued to be the world's tallest tower until the Canton Tower became taller in 2010. It is now the ninth tallest building in the world and the fifth tallest free-standing structure behind both of these, the Shanghai Tower, and the Burj Khalifa.

The "CN" in the tower's name came from the _Canadian National_ Railway, the railway company that built the tower.  In 1995, the railway sold the tower to the Canada Lands Company (CLC).  Local residents wanted to keep the name _CN Tower_, though, so the abbreviation is now a shortened form of **Canada's National Tower** instead of the original **Canadian National Tower**. Neither of these names are commonly used, though; the tower is usually called the "CN Tower".

Today, the CN Tower is an important icon of Toronto and has more than two million tourists and visitors every year. It has been one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World since 1995.

It has a restaurant that spins around every 1 hour & 12 minutes.

## Related pages

- List of tallest structures in the world

## Other websites

- CBC Archives – CN Tower opens to the public
- Edgewalk
- The Design, Engineering and Construction of the CN Tower – 1972 through to 1976
- A visual construction history of the CN Tower – at 40th year anniversaries
- How the CN Tower was Built—Art of Engineering (YouTube documentary)

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: CN Tower
- **native name**: _Tour CN_
- **alternate names**: Canadian National Tower, Canada's National Tower
- **status**: Complete
- **image**: Toronto - ON - Toronto Harbourfront7.jpg
- **caption**: The CN Tower, Toronto's  communications/observation tower, is currently the world's tenth-tallest free-standing structure.
- **address**:
Toronto, Ontario
M5V 3L9
- **start date**: 1973
- **completion date**: 1976
- **architect**: WZMH Architects:
 John Andrews, Webb Zerafa, Menkes Housden
- **owner**: Canada Lands Company
- **floor count**: Equivalent of a 124-storey building
- **highest prev**: Ostankino Tower
- **highest start**: 1975
- **highest end**: 2007
- **highest next**: Burj Khalifa
- **building type**: Observation, telecommunications, attraction, restaurant
- **antenna spire**: 553.30 m
- **roof**: 447 m
- **elevator count**: 9
- **opening**: June 26, 1976
Baden-Baden

**Baden-Baden** () is a spa town with around 50,000 inhabitants in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is at the border of the Rhine valley and the Black Forest. The town is well known as a spa town, as a place for rich people and for many cultural offers. In the 19th century the town played an important role as a meeting place for the nobles, rich and other important people. A rich cultural heritage from that time can still be found at Baden-Baden.

## History

The springs of Baden-Baden were known to the Romans, and the foundation of the town is referred to the emperor Hadrian by an inscription of somewhat doubtful authenticity. The name of Aurelia Aquensis was given to it in honour of Aurelius Severus, in whose reign it would seem to have been well known. Fragments of its ancient sculptures are still to be seen, and in 1847 remains of Roman vapour baths, well preserved, were discovered just below the New Castle.

In 1931, the town of Baden-Baden was officially given its double name (a short form for "Baden in Baden", i.e. Baden in the state of Baden). In both World Wars, the town escaped destruction. After World War II, Baden-Baden became the headquarters of the French forces in Germany and the site of a displaced persons camp.

From September 23 to September 28, 1981, the 11th Olympic Congress took place in the _Kurhaus_ in Baden-Baden.

The Baden Airpark is  west of Baden-Baden.

The Russian writer Dostoevsky wrote "The Gambler" while gambling at the famous Baden-Baden Casino.

## Sights

- Kurhaus
- The Casino
- Friedrichsbad
- Caracalla Spa
- Lichtentaler Allee, a well known 19th century park
- Sammlung Frieder Burda
- Old Castle "Hohenbaden", built in 1102, the first residence of the margraves of Baden, a ruin since the 15th century
- New Castle, former residence of the margraves of Baden
- The famous Festspielhaus Baden-Baden
- Ruins of Roman baths, ca. 2000 years old, excavated in 1847
- _ Stiftskirche_, a church including the tombs of fourteen margraves of Baden
- "The Paradise" (_Paradies_), an Italian style Renaissance garden with lots of trick fountains
- Mount Merkur with Merkurbergbahn funicular railway and observation tower
- Fremersberg Tower
- Fabergé Museum

## Other websites

- Official site
- Castle Hohenbaden
- "Art and Nightlife Have Baden-Baden Percolating Again", New York Times, July 9, 2006

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Town
- **image coa**: DEU Baden-Baden COA crowned.svg
- **image flag**: DEU Baden-Baden Flag.svg
- **image photo**: Baden-Baden 10-2015 img05 View from Merkur.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Baden-Baden from Merkur (Baden-Baden), Mount Merkur.
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: urban
- **elevation**: 181
- **area**: 140.18
- **population**: 54581
- **stand**: 2005-12-31
- **postal code**: 76530–76534
- **area code**: 07221, 07223
- **licence**: BAD
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 11 000
- **mayor**: Margret Mergen
- **party**: CDU
Görlitz

**Görlitz** (, Upper Sorbian: _Zhorjelc_, , , Upper Lusatian dialect: _Gerlz, Gerltz_ or _Gerltsch_) is a town in Germany on the river Lusatian Neisse, in the _Bundesland_ (_Federal State_) of Saxony, opposite the Polish town of Zgorzelec. Zgorzelec was a part of Görlitz until 1945.

Historically Görlitz has belonged at times to the regions of Lusatia and Silesia. Today it is the easternmost city in Germany.

## History

When Nazi Germany lost the war, German troops blew up all bridges crossing the Lusatian Neisse. The redrawing of boundaries in 1945 – in particular the relocation of the German-Polish border to the Oder-Neisse line – divided the town, the right bank becoming part of Poland, and named Zgorzelec in 1948, while the main portion became part of the German state of Saxony. When the East German states were dissolved in 1952, Görlitz became part of the Dresden Bezirk (region), but the states were restored upon German reunification in 1990.

Today Görlitz and Zgorzelec, two towns on opposite banks of the river, have friendly relations. Two bridges have been rebuilt, a bus line connects the German and Polish parts of the town, and there is a common urban management, with annual common sessions of both town councils.

On June 27, 1994, the town was became a Roman Catholic diocese.

Görlitz is the hometown of current German football players Michael Ballack and Jens Jeremies.

In 2006 Görlitz/Zgorzelec was a candidate for European City of Culture 2010. It was hoped that the jury could be convinced by the concept of a Polish-German Cooperation but Essen got the award, with Görlitz achieving the second place. The Campaign was renamed City of Culture to intensify German-Polish relationship and to attract tourists from all over the world.

## In fiction

The dramatic courtroom scene, at the conclusion of John le Carré famous Cold War spy novel "_The Spy Who Came in from the Cold"_, takes place in a secret Socialist Unity Party of Germany installation near Görlitz, in the middle 1960s.

## People

- Jakob Böhme - philosopher, 1575 born in a village near Görlitz.
- Johann Christoph Brotze
- Oskar Morgenstern
- Hans-Jürgen Dörner, football player and coach
- Jens Jeremies, retired footballer, had played for Bayern Munich and the German national team.
- Michael Ballack, footballer,  signed to German club Bayer Leverkusen, current captain of the German national team.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Goerlitz vector.svg
- **image flag**: DEU Görlitz flag.svg
- **image plan**: Görlitz in GR.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Görlitz
- **elevation**: 199
- **area**: 67.22
- **population**: 56461
- **stand**: 2008–12–31
- **pop ref**: [http://www.statistik.sachsen.de/appsl1/Gemeindetabelle/jsp/GMDAGS.jsp?Jahr=2009&Ags=14626110 source]
- **postal code**: 02826–02828
- **area code**: 03581
- **licence**: GR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14 6 26 110
- **divisions**: 10 town- and 8 village-Quarter (country subdivision), quarters
- **mayor**: Siegfried Deinege
Visible spectrum

The **visible spectrum** (or sometimes called the **optical spectrum**) is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called **visible light** or simply light.

A typical human eye will react to wavelengths in air from about 380 to 750 nm.

The familiar colors of the rainbow in the spectrum include all those colors that can be produced by visible light of a single wavelength only, the _pure spectral_ or _monochromatic_ colors.

But there are no clear boundaries between one color and the next.

## Color display spectrum

|colspan="4" style="background:#FFF;"|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background:#ccb0f4;"|**violet**|380–450 nm|668–789 THz|2.75–3.26 eV|
|style="background:#b0b0f4;"|**blue**|450–495 nm|606–668 THz|2.50–2.75 eV|
|style="background:#b0f4b0;"|**green**|495–570 nm|526–606 THz|2.17–2.50 eV|
|style="background:#f4f4b0;"|**yellow**|570–590 nm|508–526 THz|2.10–2.17 eV|
|style="background:#f4ccb0;"|**orange**|590–620 nm|484–508 THz|2.00–2.10 eV|
|style="background:#f4b0b0;"|**red**|620–750 nm|400–484 THz|1.65–2.00 eV|

Color displays (e.g., computer monitors or televisions) mix red, green, and blue color to approximate the color spectrum. In the illustration, the narrow red, green and blue bars show the relative mixture of these three colors used to produce the color directly above.
Vision

**Vision**  can refer to:

- Sight- the ability to see
- a form of religious experience
- Vision (Marvel Comics) - A fictional superhero created by Marvel Studios
Aach, Baden-Württemberg

**Aach** [] is a small town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. Being situated close to Lake Constance and the Swiss border, it is mostly known for the Aachtopf, Germany's biggest natural spring in terms of production.

Aach has a city council with twelve seats. The last elections in 2004 brought three seats for the CDU, three seats for the SPD and four seats for independent voters' associations. Aach's mayor is Severin Graf (CDU).

## Other websites

- Aach:History and images

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Aach
- **image photo**: Aach hegau.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Aach (Hegau) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Aach in KN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Konstanz
- **elevation**: 545
- **area**: 10.69
- **postal code**: 78267
- **area code**: 07774
- **licence**: KN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 35 001
- **website**: [http://www.aach.de/ www.aach.de]
- **mayor**: Manfred Ossola
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: CDU


## Infobox (former country)

- **native name**: _Herrschaft Aach_
- **conventional long name**: Lordship of Aach
- **common name**: Aach
- **era**: Middle Ages
- **status**: Lordship
- **empire**: Holy Roman Empire
- **government type**: Lordship
- **year start**: 10th century
- **year end**: 1805
- **life span**: before 1100 – 1805
- **event start**: Established, within
Further Austria
- **date start**:
before 1100
- **event1**: Rudolph I of Germany, Rudolph I grants
German town law, city rights
- **date event1**:
1283
- **event2**: Swabian War
- **date event2**: 1499
- **event3**: Occupied: German Peasants' War, German
Peasants' War
- **date event3**:
1525
- **event4**: Ravaged during Campaigns of 1799 in the French Revolutionary Wars, French
Revolutionary Wars
- **date event4**:
March 25, 1799
- **event end**: German Mediatisation, Mediatised to Grand Duchy of Baden, Baden
- **p1**: Duchy of Swabia
- **image p1**:
- **s1**: Grand Duchy of Baden
- **image s1**:
- **common languages**: Low Alemannic German, Low Alemannic
Aach, Rhineland-Palatinate

**Aach** is a municipality in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is part of Trier-Land, a _Verbandsgemeinde_.

Aach has a council with sixteen seats. The last elections in 2004 brought the CDU twelve seats, the other four went to the free voters' association (FWG Aach e. V.) In the same elections Mayor Josef Klein (CDU) was voted into office with nearly 74% of the votes.

## Geography

Aach is about 6 km north of the center of Trier. It is in the southern Eifel mountains.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Aach
- **type**: Ortsgemeinde
- **image photo**: Hohensonne Kirche1.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Aach (Trier) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Aach in TR.svg
- **state**: Rheinland-Pfalz
- **district**: Trier-Saarburg
- **verbandsgemeinde**: Trier-Land
- **elevation**: 271
- **area**: 6.96
- **population**: 1133
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 54298
- **area code**: 0651
- **licence**: TR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 07 2 35 001
- **divisions**: 3
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-aach.de/ www.gemeinde-aach.de]
- **mayor**: Claudia Thielen
Aach

**Aach** can mean:

- Aach, Baden-Württemberg
- Aach, Rhineland-Palatinate
Joachimsthal, Brandenburg

**Joachimsthal** is a town in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is  northwest of Eberswalde, and  northeast of Berlin-Mitte.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Joachimsthal
- **image coa**: Joachimsthal wappen.PNG
- **image photo**: Blick auf Kreuzkirche Joachimsthal.JPG
- **image plan**: Joachimsthal_in_BAR.png
- **state**: Brandenburg
- **district**: Barnim
- **amt**: Joachimsthal (Schorfheide)
- **elevation**: 72
- **area**: 120.18
- **population**: 3368
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 16247
- **area code**: 033361
- **licence**: BAR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 12 0 60 100
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070813073434/http://www.joachimsthal.de/ www.joachimsthal.de]
- **mayor**: Gerlinde Schneider
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Bürgermeisterin
- **party**: Free Voters