juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Diomedes Díaz

**Diomedes de Jesús Díaz Maestre** (May 26, 1956 – December 22, 2013) was a Colombian vallenato singer, songwriter and composer. His nickname was "El Cacique de la Junta" (the chieftain of the Junta). It was given to him early in his career by another vallenato singer, Rafael Orozco Maestre.

Díaz died in Valledupar at the age of 56. He was resting in his bed when his heart failed and he stopped breathing.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Diomedes Diaz
- **image**: Diomedesdiaz2.png
- **image size**: 193
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Diomedes Dionisio Díaz Maestre
- **alias**: _El Cacique de La Junta_
- **death place**: Valledupar, Cesar Department, Cesar
- **birth place**: La Junta, San Juan del Cesar, La Junta, La Guajira Department, La Guajira, Colombia
- **instrument**: Singing
- **genre**: Vallenato, Latin American music, Latin
- **occupation**: singer
- **years active**: 1976–2013
- **label**: Sony BMG Music Entertainment, Sony Music
- **associated acts**: Rafael Orozco Maestre, Kaleth Morales
John Eisenhower

**John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower** (; August 3, 1922 – December 21, 2013) was an American historian and politician. He was the younger son of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife Mamie.

Eisenhower was born at Denver Health Medical Center in Denver, Colorado. He was raised in Baltimore, Maryland and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eisenhower was of Swedish and German descent.

He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army. He served during World War II and the Korean War. Eisenhower wrote several books on military history. He also served as the U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971.

Until his death on December 21, 2013, Eisenhower was the oldest living child of a former U.S. president. Eisenhower died at Trappe, Maryland, from natural causes. He was aged 91.

## Other websites

- John Eisenhower – Internet Accuracy Project
- _Booknotes_ interview with Eisenhower on _Agent of Destiny: The Life and Times of General Winfield Scott_, April 19, 1998.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: John Eisenhower on USS Eisenhower.jpeg
- **caption**: Eisenhower on the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1990
- **order**: 45th
- **title**: United States Ambassador to Belgium
- **term start**: May 14, 1969
- **term end**: September 28, 1971
- **predecessor**: Ridgway B. Knight
- **successor**: Robert Strausz-Hupe
- **president**: Richard Nixon
- **birth place**: Denver, Colorado
- **death place**: Trappe, Maryland
- **party**: None/Independent (politician), Independent
- **profession**: Diplomat, Brigadier general (United States), Brigadier General, Author
- **spouse**: Barbara Jean Thompson (m. 1947–1986; divorced)
Joanne Thompson (m. 1988–2013, his death)
- **children**: 4 (all by Barbara Thompson)
- **relations**: Dwight D. Eisenhower – father
Mamie Eisenhower – mother
Doud Eisenhower – brother
- **alma mater**: U.S. Military Academy
- **allegiance**: United States of America
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1944–1963 (active), 1963–1974 (Reserves)
- **rank**: Brigadier general (United States), Brigadier General
- **battles**: World War II
Korean War
Dorothy Dandridge

**Dorothy Jean Dandridge** (November 9, 1922 – September 8, 1965) was an African American singer and actress. In 1955, she became the first black actress to be nominated for an Academy Award. The nomination was for Best Actress. She starred in many movies.

Dandridge was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She died of a drug overdose in Los Angeles, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dorothy Dandridge
- **image**: File:Dorothy Dandridge in The Decks Ran Red trailer.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Dandridge in trailer (movie), movie trailer for _The Decks Ran Red_ (1958).
- **birth name**: Dorothy Jean Dandridge
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: West Hollywood, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Embolism or Overdose
- **resting place**: Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, Forest Lawn Memorial Park
(Glendale, California)
- **years active**: 1933–65
- **other names**: Dorothy Dandridge-Nicholas
Dorothy Nicholas
Dorothy Dandridge-Denison
Dorothy Denison
- **occupation**: Actress, Singer, Dancer
- **spouse**:

- **children**: Harolyn Suzanne Nicholas (b.1943; d.2003)
- **parents**: Ruby Dandridge
Cyril Dandridge
- **family**: Vivian Dandridge (sister)
Nayo Wallace (great-niece)
Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University

The **Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University** () in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was founded in 1953. In 1974, it was granted university status by royal decree. It has a library, the Prince Sultan Library For Science and Knowledge, that has existed before the university. The university started running the library in 1975. The library is a partner of the World Digital Library.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)
<big>جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية</big>
 _Jāmaat Al-Imam Mohammad bin Saud Al-Islamiyah_
- **established**: 1974
- **rector**: Dr. Sulaiman ibn Abdullah Abalkhail
- **faculty**: 3500+
- **students**: 100,000+
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **city**: Riyadh
- **country**: Saudi Arabia
- **website**: [https://www.imamu.edu.sa/en/ www.imamu.edu.sa]
Séléka

**Séléka** is an alliance of rebel militias in the Central African Republic. It overthrew the government on 24 March 2013. Its leader is Michel Djotodia. Djotodia has claimed himself to be the new President of the Central African Republic. Most of the members of Séléka are Muslim.

In October 2021, Confirmation of charges hearings against ex-Seleka militiaman Mahamat Saïd opens before the International Criminal Court (ICC). This former militiaman is suspected of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in 2013 and 2014. This is the first time that a former member of the Seleka has faced the judges of the Court.
Mitsubishi G4M

The **Mitsubishi G4M** was a bomber aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was called "**Betty**" by the Allies for it's codename and was known as "**Hamaki**" ("**Cigar**") by Japanese Navy pilots.

It was known for its good performance and range, as well as its lightness. It however had almost a complete lack of protection for the crew and had no armor plating or self-sealing fuel tanks. American fighter aircraft took advantage of this during their confrontation of the Pacific War.
Patuxai

**Patuxai** (, which means "Gate of Victory" or "Gate of Triumph") is a monument located in Vientiane, Laos. It is similar to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, but it is designed in Lao style. For an example, Lao mythological creatures have been used to decorate it.
War (The Temptations song)

"**War**" is a counterculture protest song. It was written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong in 1969. It was released by the Motown label in 1970. Whitfield first produced the song with The Temptations as the original singers. It was performed by Edwin Starr. The song was about the Vietnam War.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: War
- **type**: song
- **artist**: the Temptations
- **album**: Psychedelic Shack
- **recorded**: 1969–1970
- **studio**: Hitsville U.S.A. (Studio A), Detroit, Michigan, Detroit
- **genre**: Progressive soul
- **label**: Gordy Records, Gordy
- **writer**: Norman Whitfield, Barrett Strong
- **producer**: Norman Whitfield
Yusef Lateef

**Yusef Abdul Lateef** (born **William Emanuel Huddleston**, October 9, 1920 – December 23, 2013) was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer and educator. He won a Grammy Award in 1987.

Lateef mainly played the tenor saxophone and flute. He also played oboe and bassoon. He is known for his innovative blending of jazz with "Eastern" music.

He became a spokesman for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community after his conversion to the Ahmadiyya sect of Islam in 1950.

Lateef died at the age of 93 in Shutesbury, Massachusetts. He had suffered from prostate cancer.

## Other websites

- Billboard Discography – Billboard's complete discography of Yusef Lateef
- Jazz Portraits from the WGBH Archives: Yusef Lateef a radio documentary from WGBH Radio Boston

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Yusef Lateef
- **image**: Yusef Lateef.jpg
- **caption**: Lateef in a 2007 performance
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: William Emanuel Huddleston
- **alias**: Yusef Lateef
- **birth place**: Chattanooga, Tennessee, Chattanooga, Tennessee
United States
- **death place**: Shutesbury, Massachusetts, Shutesbury, Massachusetts
United States
- **instrument**: Tenor saxophone, flute, oboe, bassoon, bamboo flute, shehnai, shofar, arghul, koto (musical instrument), koto
- **genre**: New Age music, jazz, post-bop, jazz fusion, Swing (genre), swing, hard bop, third stream, autophysiopsychic music, world music
- **occupation**: Musician, composer, educator, spokesman, author
- **years active**: 1957 – 2013
- **label**: Savoy Records, Savoy, Prestige Records, Prestige, Verve Records, Verve, Riverside Records, Riverside, Impulse Records, Impulse, Atlantic Records, Atlantic, CTI Records, CTI, YAL Records
- **associated acts**: Cannonball Adderley, Elvin Jones, Adam Rudolph, Dizzy Gillespie, Curtis Fuller, Grant Green, Donald Byrd, Art Farmer
I Will Always Love You

"**I Will Always Love You**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. It is a country music song. It was released on June 6, 1974. It was the second single from Parton's thirteenth solo album, _Jolene_ (1974). Whitney Houston recorded a version of the song for the movie _The Bodyguard_ in 1992. That version is one of the best selling singles of all time.
Clive Davis

**Clive Davis** (born April 4, 1932) or **Clyde Davis**; is an American record producer and music executive. He has won five Grammy Awards. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer.

Davis has produced many famous singers, such as Aretha Franklin, Rod Stewart, Alicia Keys,  Barry Manilow, Christina Aguilera, Carlos Santana, Kelly Clarkson, Leona Lewis and Jennifer Hudson. Davis is also known for making Whitney Houston famous.

## Early life

Davis was born on April 4, 1932 in Brooklyn, New York. His family are Jewish. He studied at New York University College of Arts and Science and at Harvard Law School.

## Awards and honors

As a producer, Davis has won four Grammy Awards.

- Grammy Awards of 2009: Grammy Award for Best R&B Album Jennifer Hudson
- Grammy Awards of 2006: Best Pop Vocal Album – _Breakaway_, Kelly Clarkson
- Grammy Awards of 2000: Album of the Year – _Supernatural_, Santana
- 2000: Best Rock Album – _Supernatural_, Santana

Davis also received the Grammy Trustees Awardin 2000 and the President's Merit Award at the 2009 Grammys. In 2011, the theater at the Grammy Museum was named the "Clive Davis Theater".

Davis was entered into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. He was placed in the non-performers category.

## Personal life

Davis was married to Helen Cohen from 1956. They divorced in 1965. Then he was married to Janet Adelberg from 1965 until they divorced in 1985. Davis had four children. Davis came out as a bisexual in 2013.

## References

The New York Times Book Review

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Clive Davis
- **image**: Clive Davis.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Clive Davis in New York City on November 13, 2007
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: New York University College of Arts and Science
Harvard Law School
- **occupation**: Record producer, Music executive
- **years active**: 1966–present
- **spouse**: Helen Cohen <small>(1956–1965; divorced)</small>
Janet Adelberg <small>(1965–1985; divorced)</small>
- **children**: Fred <small>(b. 1960)</small>
Lauren <small>(b. 1962)</small>
Mitchell <small>(b. 1970)</small>
Business person Doug Davis <small>(b. 1974)</small>
Bonnie and Clyde

**Bonnie Elizabeth Parker** (October 1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and **Clyde Chestnut Barrow** (March 24, 1909 – May 23, 1934) were American outlaws and robbers. They were from the area around Dallas. They travelled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression.

Clyde is known today for his bank robberies. However, he preferred to rob small stores or rural gas stations. The gang is believed to have killed at least nine police officers and several civilians. The couple were eventually surprised and killed by police in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.

A 1967 film about them, _Bonnie and Clyde_, stars Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty.

## Other websites

- FBI files on Bonnie and Clyde, covering 1933-1944
- The Poems of Bonnie Parker
- Unauthenticated Barrow letter to Henry Ford
- The Clyde Barrow Gang collection from the Dallas Police Department Archives
Evelyn Lear

**Evelyn Shulman Lear** (January 8, 1926 — July 1, 2012) was an American opera singer. She sang soprano. She trained at the Julliard School of Music and in Berlin. She was active mainly from the late 1950s to the middle of 1992. She received a Grammy Award in 1966. She also appeared in several movies.

Lear was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She died at age 86 in Sandy Spring, Maryland.
Cheryl Studer

**Cheryl Studer** (born October 24, 1955) is a soprano singer. She has done over eighty roles from dramatic repertoire into lyric soprano. She began in the late 1970s. She has won two Grammy Awards.

Studer was born in Midland, Michigan.
Elizabeth Connell

**Elizabeth Connell** (22 October 1946–18 February 2012) was an opera singer born in South Africa. During her career she sang mainly in the United Kingdom and Australia. Connell was noted for her performances of the heroines in the great operas by Strauss, Verdi and Wagner.

## Biography

Elizabeth Connell was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa on 22 October, 1946. She was the daughter of Raymond Connell and Elizabeth Scott. She studied opera at the London Opera Center.  Connell made her debut performance at Wexford in 1972 as a mezzo-soprano. That same year she won the Maggie Teyte prize. Following her debut she sang at the opening of the Sydney Opera House in 1973. She was with the English National Opera for five years. She then became a freelance artist. In 1981 she cancelled all her performances. She began singing again in 1983 but as a soprano.

Elizabeth Connell appeared at the opera houses of London, Paris, Vienna, Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, New York (at the Metropolitan Opera), San Francisco, Milan (at La Scala), Naples and Geneva. She sang in a wide variety of operatic roles. She also performed at major opera festivals in her career. Connell made a number of recordings of her performances. In 2012, she was due to sing at the Toulon Opera but could not appear due to illness. Her last performance was on 27 November 2011 in Hastings, England. Elizabeth Connell died of cancer in London on 18 February 2012. She was 65 years old.

Elizabeth Connell left $20,000 for a prize in her name. It will be a competition for dramatic sopranos of all nationalities. The contest will take place in Sydney on September 13, 2014. The winner will also receive an audition at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, as part of the prize.

## Other websites

- BBC News: Opera star Elizabeth Connell dies at 65
- Joseph Stevenson, _Artist Biography [Elizabeth Connell_]
- Elizabeth Connell bio
Arcturus

**Arcturus** (or α Boo, α Boötis, Alpha Boötis) of the constellation Boötes is the brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere. With an apparent magnitude of −0.04, it is the fourth brightest star in the night sky, after −1.46 magnitude Sirius, −0.86 magnitude Canopus, and −0.27 magnitude Alpha Centauri.

It is a relatively close star at only 36.7 light-years from Earth, and, together with Vega and Sirius, one of the most luminous stars in the Sun's neighborhood.

Arcturus is a type K1.5 IIIpe red giant star, with an absolute magnitude of −0.30. It has likely exhausted its hydrogen from the core and is now in its active red giant phase. It will continue to expand before entering the horizontal branch stage of its life cycle. The diameter of Arcturus is around 35 million kilometers.
Herbert Ilsanker

**Herbert Ilsanker** (born May 24, 1967 in Hallein, Austria) is a former professional football player. He played as a goalkeeper. Since 2005 he coaches goalkeeping for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## Career

Ilsanker started his career with his local club, SK Hallein. Then he went to SV Austria Salzburg where he spent most of his active career (1993 to 1998). For Salzburg he played 98 matches. From 1998 until the end of his career in 2001 he played with the German team 1. FSV Mainz 05. His teammate there was Jürgen Klopp, who is now coach of Borussia Dortmund.

Since 2005, Ilsanker has worked as the goalkeeper's coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He is the only one in the coaching staff who has been a member since the beginning of FC Red Bull Salzburg. His son Stefan is also a professional football player who plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## Honours

- As player (with SV Austria Salzburg)
    - Austrian Champion: 1995, 1997
    - Austrian Supercup: 1995, 1997
- As coach (with FC Red Bull Salzburg)
    - Austrian Champion: 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012
    - Austrian Cup: 2012

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Herbert Ilsanker
- **image**: 1. SC Sollenau vs. FC Red Bull Salzburg 2014-07-12 (021).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **fullname**: Herbert Ilsanker
- **birth place**: Hallein, Austria
- **currentclub**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **position**: goalkeeper coach
- **youthyears1**: –1993
- **youthclubs1**: SK Hallein
- **years1**: 1993-1998
- **years2**: 1998-2001
- **clubs1**: SV Austria Salzburg
- **clubs2**: 1. FSV Mainz 05
- **caps1**: 98
- **goals1**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 24 December 2013
Karen Akers

**Karen Akers** (born **Karen Orth-Pallavicini** on October 13, 1945) is an American singer and actress. She does cabaret, movies and stage plays. In 1985, Akers played the mistress in the movie _Heartburn_. That same year she also played a singer in the movie _The Purple Rose of Cairo_. She has appeared in two Broadway musicals directed by Tommy Tune. In 1982, she acted with Raúl Juliá as his wife in the musical _Nine_. In 1989 she appeared in _Grand Hotel_.

Akers was born in New York City
Tampon

A **tampon** is a mass made of absorbent material, usually cotton, that are put into a body cavity to absorb body fluid. The most common type is put in a woman's vagina to absorb menstrual fluid.

Tampons were first used as medical devices in the 18th century. They date back thousands of years.

## Related pages

- Sanitary pad
Stefan Ilsanker

**Stefan Ilsanker** (born 18 May 1989) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for the Austria national team.

## Career

Ilsanker began his career in the youth squad of 1. Halleiner SK. He first played as a goalkeeper but soon changed to the midfield. In 2005 he signed with Red Bull Salzburg, where he played in the _Red Bull Juniors_ team. On April 4, 2009, he was in the squad of the first team for a league game. His first game for Red Bull Salzburg was a national cup match on August 15, 2009. On August 25, 2009, he played his first international game for Red Bull Salzburg in the UEFA Champions League qualifier against Maccabi Haifa.

At the end of the 2009–2010 season, Ilsanker signed with SV Mattersburg. In 2012 he came back to Red Bull Salzburg. In the meantime he is an important part of the first quad and plays in nearly all matches.

Ilsanker played for Austria at the 2007 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship and was a member of the Austria national under-21 football team.

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="9"|Austria|2014|6|0|
|2015|6|0|||
|2016|9|0|||
|2017|5|0|||
|2018|8|0|||
|2019|8|0|||
|2020|6|0|||
|2021|12|0|||
|2022|1|0|||

## Family

Stefan Ilsanker is the son of Herbert Ilsanker, who was part of the SV Austria Salzburg team and who now coaches goalkeeping for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Stefan Ilsanker
- **image**: 2022128173314 2022-05-08 Fussball Eintracht Frankfurt vs Borussia Mönchengladbach - Sven - 1D X MK II - 0521 - AK8I7256 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ilsanker with Eintracht Frankfurt in 2022
- **birth place**: Hallein, Salzburg (state), Salzburg, Austria
- **height**: 1.89 m
- **position**: Defensive midfielder
- **youthyears1**: –2005
- **youthclubs1**: 1. Halleiner SK
- **youthyears2**: 2005–2007
- **youthclubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **years2**: 2009–2010
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years1**: 2005–2010
- **clubs1**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Juniors Salzburg
- **caps1**: 104
- **goals1**: 4
- **years3**: 2010–2012
- **clubs3**: SV Mattersburg
- **caps3**: 50
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2012–2015
- **clubs4**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps4**: 89
- **goals4**: 4
- **years5**: 2015–2020
- **clubs5**: RB Leipzig
- **caps5**: 105
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2020–2022
- **clubs6**: Eintracht Frankfurt
- **caps6**: 51
- **goals6**: 3
- **years7**: 2022–2023
- **clubs7**: Genoa C.F.C., Genoa
- **caps7**: 16
- **goals7**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2007–2008
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-19 football team, Austria U19
- **nationalcaps1**: 12
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2008–2010
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-21 football team, Austria U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 9
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2014–2022
- **nationalteam3**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps3**: 61
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **club-update**: 8 August 2023
- **nationalteam-update**: 23:09, 29 March 2022 (UTC)
Vega

**Vega** (α Lyr, α Lyrae, Alpha Lyrae) is the brightest star in the constellation Lyra. It is the fifth brightest star in the night sky and the second brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus. At only 25 light-years from Earth, it is a relatively close star and one of the most luminous stars in the Sun's neighborhood.

Vega has been extensively studied by astronomers: this led it to be called "arguably the next most important star in the sky after the Sun".

Vega was the northern pole star around 12,000 BC and will be so again around the year 13,727. Vega was the first star other than the Sun to be photographed and the first to have its spectrum recorded. It was one of the first stars whose distance was estimated through parallax measurements. Vega has served as the baseline for calibrating the astronomical brightness scale.

Vega is only about a tenth of the age of the Sun, but since it is 2.1 times as massive its expected lifetime is also one tenth of that of the Sun. Both stars are at present near the midpoint of their life expectancies.

Vega has not much of the elements heavier than helium. Vega is a suspected variable star that may vary slightly in magnitude in a periodic manner. It is spinning rapidly with a velocity of 274 km/s at the equator. This is causing the equator to bulge outward because of centrifugal effects, and, as a result, there is a variation of temperature across the star's photosphere that reaches a maximum at the poles. From Earth, Vega is being observed from the direction of one of these poles.

Based on an observed excess emission of infrared radiation, Vega appears to have a circumstellar disk of dust. This dust is likely to be the result of collisions between objects in an orbiting disk of debris, similar to the Kuiper belt in the Solar System. Stars that display an infrared excess because of dust emission are termed Vega-like stars. Irregularities in Vega's disk also suggest the presence of at least one planet, likely to be about the size of Jupiter.
Kalifornia

***Kalifornia*** is a 1993 American crime drama movie. It was released in 1993. It is about a graduate student from Pittsburgh who wants to document killers. A psychopath on parole named Early has lost his job and wants to leave California. His parole officer, however, warns him against doing so for fear of Early going back to prison. When Early begins heading to his interview, he is stopped and confronted by his landlord for not paying his rent. Early then chases the landlord violently. Juliette Lewis plays Adele Corners, Brad Pitt plays Early, David Duchovny plays Brian.

The movie was finished in 1991. It not released until September 1993. It was released in the United States on September 8. The movie originally got an NC-17 from the MPAA, though it surrendered the rating before release.

The reviews were very positive. The money it made at the box office, however, was poor.
Scorpius–Centaurus Association

The **Scorpius–Centaurus Association** (sometimes called **Sco–Cen** or **Sco OB2**) is a group of stars near the Sun. They are 380 to 470 light years away.

They are young stars which all formed from the same cloud of material. They range from 11 to 15 million years old. They include the massive Antares, and most of the stars in the Southern Cross.

The Sco–Cen OB association is the main part of a large complex of recent (<20 million years) and ongoing star-formation. The complex contains several star-forming molecular clouds in Sco–Cen's immediate vicinity.

The stellar members of the Sco–Cen association have nearly parallel velocity vectors, moving at about 20 km/s with respect to the Sun. The variation of velocity within the subgroups is about 1–2 km/s, and the group is most likely no longer held together by gravity. Several supernovae have exploded in Sco–Cen over the past 15 million years, leaving a network of expanding gas superbubbles around the group.

Iron-60 found in fossilised bacteria in sea floor sediments suggests there was a supernova near the solar system about 2,000,000 years ago. Iron-60 is also found in sediments from 8 million years ago.
Albanian National Archives

The **Albanian National Archives** () is the official archives of the Republic of Albania. It maintains important papers about Albania. It is in the city of Tirana and has smaller archives around the country. It was started in 1949.  It used to be ran by the Party of Labour of Albania, who ran the country. They were Communists. They stopped running the country in 2001 and the Swiss Federal Archives had to help the Albanian National Archives become up to date, because it's collections were damaged and the archives had no computers to help people find papers it has. By 2004, it's collections were fixed and it had computers and people could easily find what they were looking for. The archives had many very important historical documents, including the _Codex Beratinus_, _Codex Beratinus II_, and version of the New Testament called the _Elbasan Gospel Manuscript_. In 2011, the archives started working with the World Digital Library, who puts the archives photographs and books on their website so more people can see them.

## Other websites

- Official website
Tachikawa Ki-54

The **Tachikawa Ki-54** was a trainer aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army. It was called "**Hickory**" by the Allies for it's codename.

The aircraft was made because of a requirement by Imperial Japanese Army that they needed a twin-engine advanced trainer for training the crew. There is a Ki-54 fuselage in the storage at the Australian War Museum Annex.
Vaginal cancer

**Vaginal cancer** is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the vagina. Vaginal cancer is rare among the general population. Metastases are more common. It is important to be checked for it if anything is not normal.

Vaginal cancer occurs more often in women over age 50 years old. It can occur at any age and even during pregnancy. It often can be cured if found and treated in its early stages. Surgery alone or surgery combined with pelvic radiation is typically used to treat vaginal cancer.

There are two primary types of vaginal cancer: squamous-cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Vaginal cancer
- **diseasesdb**: 13693
- **medlineplus**: 001510
- **emedicinesubj**: med
- **emedicinetopic**: 3330
- **meshid**: D014625
Anal cancer

**Anal cancer** is a type of cancer in the anus. It is different from the much more common colorectal cancer. The etiology, risk factors, clinical progression, staging, and treatment are all different. Anal cancer is mostly a squamous cell carcinoma that rises near the squamocolumnar area.

Other types of anal carcinoma are adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, sarcoma or melanoma.

In the United States, it is estimated that in 2014 about 7,060 new cases of anal cancer would be diagnosed in the United States (4500 in women and 2,500 in men) .  It is typically found in adults, average age early 60s.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Anal cancer
- **caption**: Squamous cell carcinoma of anal rim
- **diseasesdb**: 31467
- **meshid**: D001005
Colorectal cancer

**Colorectal cancer**, also known as **colon cancer**, **rectal cancer**, or **bowel cancer**, is a cancer in the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine), or in the appendix. Genetic analysis shows that essentially colon and rectal tumours are genetically the same cancer. Symptoms of colorectal cancer typically include rectal bleeding and anemia which are sometimes associated with weight loss and changes in bowel habits (defecation pattern). The term bowel cancer and rectal cancer are names for the same thing, and all of them are colorectal cancer.

It is estimated that, worldwide, 1.23 million new cases of colorectal cancer are clinically diagnosed and that it kills 608,000 people per year.

## Related pages

- Crohn's disease
- Appendicitis

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Colorectal cancer
- **icd10**: -/
- **icd9**: -
- **icdo**: (95% of cases)
- **image**: stomach colon rectum diagram.svg
- **caption**: Diagram of the lower gastrointestinal tract
- **omim**: 114500
- **medlineplus**: 000262
- **emedicinesubj**: med
- **emedicinetopic**: 413
- **diseasesdb**: 2975
Duodenal cancer

**Duodenal cancer** is a type of cancer in the small intestine. It is something like gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), Gardner Syndrome, Lynch Syndrome, Muir-Torre syndrome, Celiac sprue, Puetz-Jeghers, Crohn's Disease and Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome are risk factors for having this cancer.

The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine. It is located between the stomach and the jejunum. After foods combine with stomach acid, they go down into the duodenum where they mix with bile from the gall bladder and digestive juices from the pancreas.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Duodenal cancer
- **image**: Duodenal adenocarcinoma.png
- **caption**: Endoscopic image of adenocarcinoma of duodenum seen in the post-bulbar duodenum.
- **meshid**: D004379
Esophageal cancer

**Esophageal cancer** is a type of cancer in the esophagus. There are many types, mostly squamous cell cancer (about 90–95% of all esophageal cancer worldwide) and adenocarcinoma (about 50–80% of all esophageal cancer in the United States).

Squamous cell cancer starts from the cells that line the upper part of the esophagus. Adenocarcinoma starts from glandular cells that are present at the lining of the esophagus and stomach.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Esophageal cancer
- **image**: Esophageal adenoca.jpg
- **caption**: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Endoscopic image of patient with esophageal adenocarcinoma seen at gastro-esophageal junction
- **diseasesdb**: 9150
- **omim**: 133239
- **medlineplus**: 000283
- **emedicinesubj**: article
- **emedicinetopic**: 277930
- **meshid**: D004938
Eye neoplasm

**Ocular oncology** is the branch of medicine dealing with tumors relating to the eye and its adnexa. **Eye cancer** can affect all parts of the eye.

Eye cancers might start in the eye and it can metastatic cancer (spread to the eye from another organ). The two most common cancers that spread to the eye from another organ are breast cancer and lung cancer. Other less common sites of origin include the prostate, kidney, thyroid, skin, colon and blood or bone marrow.

This cancer is most common in children. There is a 95% chance of finding a cure for this cancer.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Eye neoplasm
- **meshid**: D005134
Gallbladder cancer

**Gallbladder cancer** is a rare type of cancer which forms in the gallbladder. It is most common in central and South America, central and eastern Europe, China, Japan and northern India. It is also common in certain ethnic groups e.g. Native Americans, Indians and Hispanics.

If it is diagnosed early enough, it can be cured by removing the gallbladder, part of the liver and lymph nodes.  Most often it is found after symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice and vomiting occur, and it has spread to other organs such as the liver.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Gallbladder cancer
- **image**: Illu pancrease.svg
- **diseasesdb**: 30714
- **icd10**: -
- **meshid**: D005706
Head and neck cancer

**Head and neck cancer** or **throat cancer** is a type of cancer which either begins in the lip, oral cavity (mouth), nasal cavity (inside the nose), paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas (**SCCHN**), originating from the mucosal lining (epithelium) of these regions. This cancer can be caused by drinking too much alcohol or chewing tobacco.

## Related pages

- Laryngeal cancer

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Head and neck cancer
- **icd10**: -
-
- **icd9**: -
- **meshid**: D006258
Hypopharyngeal cancer

**Hypopharyngeal Cancer** is a type of cancer in which malignant cells grow in the hypopharynx (the area where the larynx and esophagus meet). This type of cancer is rare. Only about 2,500 cases are seen in the US each year.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Hypopharyngeal cancer
Laryngeal cancer

**Laryngeal cancer** may also be called **cancer of the larynx** or **laryngeal carcinoma**. Most laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, reflecting their origin from the squamous cells which form the majority of the laryngeal epithelium.

Cancer can develop in any part of the larynx, but the cure rate is affected by the location of the tumour in the larynx.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Laryngeal cancer
- **image**: Tumor Laryngis-01.jpg
- **caption**: Larynx cancer - endoscopic view
- **meshid**: D007822
Salivary gland neoplasm

**Salivary gland cancer** is a cancer that forms in tissues of a salivary gland. The salivary glands can be called **major** and **minor**. The major salivary glands consist of the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. The minor glands include small mucus-secreting glands located throughout the palate, nasal and oral cavity. Salivary gland cancer is rare, with 2% of head and neck tumors forming in the salivary glands, the majority in the parotid.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Salivary gland cancer
- **image**: Illu quiz hn 02.jpg
- **caption**: The major salivary glands: the Parotid gland (1), where most salivary gland tumors form, the Submandibular gland (2), and the Sublingual gland (3).
- **icd10**: -,
- **icd9**: ,
- **medlineplus**: 001040
- **meshid**: D012468
Urethral cancer

**Urethral cancer** is cancer of the urethra. This cancer is very rare, and the most common type is papillary transitional cell carcinoma.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Urethral cancer
- **image**: urethral urothelial cell carcinoma.jpg
- **caption**: Micrograph of a **urethral cancer**, urothelial cell carcinoma, found on a prostate core biopsy. H&E stain.
- **diseasesdb**: 31473
- **emedicinesubj**: med
- **emedicinetopic**: 3080
- **meshid**: D014523
Vulvar cancer

**Vulvar cancer** is a disease where cells in the body proliferate (grow) out of control. Vulvar cancer happens in or on the vulva. The vulva is the outer part of the anatomy of female genital organs. It has two folds of skin, called the labia. Vulvar cancer most often occurs on the inner edges of the labia.
Cancer is always named for the part of the body where it starts, even if it spreads to other body parts later. When cancer starts in the vagina, it is called vaginal cancer. The vagina, also called the birth canal, is the hollow, tube-like channel between the bottom of the uterus and the outside of the body. When vulvar cancers are found early, treatment works best.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Vulvar cancer
- **image**: Simple wikipedia vulva image from CDC.png
- **diseasesdb**: 14013
- **medlineplus**: 000902
- **emedicinesubj**: med
- **emedicinetopic**: 3296
- **meshid**: D014846
Octonauts

***Octonauts*** is a British animated children's television series broadcasted by CBeebies since 4 October 2010, produced by Brown Bag Films, and Mainframe Studios. The show follows a polar bear named Captain Barnacles, and his crew: Kwazii, a cat, Peso, a penguin, Shellington, a sea otter, Dashi, a sausage dog, Tweak, a rabbit, Professor Inkling, a Dumbo octopus, and the Vegimals: Tunip, Grouber, Barrot, Tominnow, and Codish, who live underwater. This takes place in the Octopod headquarters (HQ).

The programme looks similar to _Star Trek_ and _Thunderbirds_ along with the adventures of Jacques Cousteau.

## Characters

- Captain Barnacles, a brave British-accented white polar bear. He announces "Octonauts, to the launch bay!" and "Hold on, everyone. This could get bumpy".
- Kwazii, an orange cat who's going on very exciting missions.
- Peso, a black-and-white penguin who likes his medical kit.
- Shellington, a brown sea otter.
- Dashi, a tan sausage dog.
- Tweak, a Southern-accent green rabbit.
- Professor Inkling, a pink octopus who always reads books.
- Tunip, a yellow vegimal.
- Grouber, a purple vegimal.
- Barrot, an orange curious vegimal.
- Tominnow, a red vegimal.
- Codish, a clumsy pink vegimal.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Action
Adventure fiction, Adventure
Children's television series, Children
- **creator**: Meomi: Vicki Wong
& Michael C. Murphy
- **director**: Darragh O'Connell
Henry Lenardin-Madden (uncredited)
- **writer**: Gabe Pulliam
Carin Greenberg
Allan C Neuwirth
- **creative director**: Stephen Robinson
- **producer**: Adam Idelson
Karen Ialacci
Gillian Higgins
Theresa Mayer
Julie Abecassis
Andrew Peters
Brian Gilmore
- **theme music composer**: Darren Hendley
- **executive producer**: Kurt Mueller
Stephanie Simpson
Cathal Gaffney
Darragh O'Connell (2010–2018)
Jackie Edwards (CBeebies)
- **voices**: Simon Greenall
Rob Rackstraw
Paul Panting
Keith Wickham
Jo Wyatt
Teresa Gallagher
Michael C. Murphy
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
23–72 minutes (specials)
- **country**: United Kingdom
Ireland
- **channel**: CBeebies
- **company**: Chorion (2010–2012)
Sony Pictures Television Kids (2012–present)
Brown Bag Films (2010–2018)
- **num episodes**: 121 + 12 specials
- **num series**: 5
- **list episodes**: List of The Octonauts episodes
- **language**: English
- **related**: _Octonauts: Above & Beyond_
Kevin Cosgrove

**Kevin Michael Cosgrove** (January 6, 1955 – September 11, 2001) was an American businessman who died in the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. He is best known for the 9-1-1 call that he made on September 11, 2001, which ended in him crying out from inside of the South Tower of the World Trade Center as it fell. He was born in Long Island, New York.

## September 11 attacks

At the time of the September 11 attacks, Cosgrove was a Vice President of Claims for Aon Corporation, living in West Islip, New York.

Cosgrove was in the 105th floor of the South Tower when the attacks happened. He had two other people with him. One of these people, Doug Cherry, is mentioned by name in Cosgrove's 9-1-1 call. Cosgrove says, "_My wife thinks I'm all right, I called and said I was leaving the building and that I was fine, and then bang!_". Then, a 9-1-1 operator says, "_Hello?_". Cosgrove answered, "_Hello. We're looking in... we're overlooking the Financial Center. Three of us. Two broken windows. Oh, God! Oh--!_" Cosgrove's words ended as the South Tower fell.

Cosgrove was found in the rubble after the attacks. He was buried on September 22, 2001 at St. Patrick Catholic Cemetery in Huntington, New York.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Kevin Michael Cosgrove
- **image**: 12.6.11KevinCosgrovePanelS-60ByLuigiNovi7.jpg
- **caption**: Cosgrove's name along with other victims on the memorial plaque at the National September 11 Memorial & Museum
- **birth date**: January 6, 1955
- **birth place**: Long Island, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**:
New York (state), New York, New York City, U.S.
- **death cause**: Fall of the South Tower
- **resting place**: St. Patrick Catholic Cemetery
- **occupation**: Vice President of the Aon Corporation
Richard Drew

**Richard Drew** (born 6 December 1946) is an Associated Press photo-journalist. He is best known for his photograph _The Falling Man_, which shows a man falling from the World Trade Center towers during the September 11 attacks. A British documentary about his photograph, _The Falling Man_, aired on Channel 4 on March 16, 2006.

Drew was one of the press photographers at the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.  He has worked as an Associated Press photographer for over 40 years.
Say You'll Be There

**"Say You'll Be There"** is a pop single by the Spice Girls. It was recorded in sometime in 1995 though it was not released until the middle of October 1996. The song is about relationships and setting conditions for staying together. The song has various mixes, one of them eight minutes and thirty seconds. The song peaked at #3 for the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It hit #1 over western Europe. The song got mixed reviews from critics. The music video was filmed in the Mojave Desert and spent 2 weeks at No.1 in the UK.
Juice (movie)

***Juice*** is a 1992 American crime drama movie. It is about four young African-American male friends (Quincy "Q", Bishop, Raheem, and "Steel") in Harlem who are being having trouble with crime such as police and gangs every day. The friendship goes bad after a robbery. Bishop shoots several people, killing two of them near a building (including Raheem) and shooting Steel. The murderer later dies from falling off a building. It features rapper Tupac Shakur, who played Bishop.

The movie got very positive reviews. It was filmed and completed in late 1991.
All Japan Pro Wrestling

**All Japan Pro Wrestling** (**AJPW/AJP**) is an Japanese professional wrestling company founded on October 21, 1972 by Shohei Baba.

Baba died on January 31, 1999 and Mitsuharu Misawa became president afterwards. There was a majority vote of the executive board that wanted Misawa removed from his position which he was. On June 13, 2000, Misawa, Mitsuo Momota (co-vice president, member of directory), Kenta Kobashi (member of directory), Akira Taue (member of directory, chairman), Kenichi Oyagi (member of directory) and Yoshihiro Momota (member of directory) all resigned from their board positions and the next day, Motoko Baba (Shohei Baba's widow) released a two-page written statement where she claimed claimed that Misawa "took no responsibility and abandoned his duty." Misawa would go on to create Pro Wrestling Noah on August 5, 2000.

On October 27 2013, Dory Funk, Jr. was announced as the new PWF chairman.

## Champions

|Championship||Current champion(s)||Reign||Date won||Days held||Location||Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship|Yuma Aoyagi|1|July 2, 2023|Tokyo, Japan|Defeated Yuji Nagata at _AJPW Dynamite Series 2023 Night 5_.||||||||
|World Tag Team Championship|Zennichi Shin Jidai (Kento Miyahara and Yuma Aoyagi)|2 (5, 3)|June 15, 2023|Tokyo, Japan|Defeated Kongo (Kenoh and Manabu Soya) at _Dynamite Series 2023_.||||||||
|World Junior Heavyweight Championship|El Lindaman|1|July 2, 2023|Tokyo, Japan|Defeated Atsuki Aoyagi at _AJPW Dynamite Series 2023 Night 5_.||||||||
|All Asia Tag Team Championship|Atsushi Onita and Yoshitatsu|1 (2, 2)|Feburary 4, 2023|Tokyo, Japan|Defeated Kendo Kashin and Nosawa Rongai at _AJPW Excite Series 2023_.||||||||
|Gaora TV Championship|Minoru Tanaka|1|January 22, 2023|Tokyo, Japan|Defeated Toshizo at _AJPW New Year Giant Series 2023_.||||||||
|AJPW TV Six-Man Tag Team Championship|Takao Omori, Black Menso-re and ATM|2 (2, 2, 3)|March 14, 2023|Tokyo, Japan|Defeated Black Tiger, Yusuke Kodama and Masao Hanahata at _Dream Power Series 2023_ to win the titles which were vacant.||||||||

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: All Japan Pro Wrestling
- **foundation**: October 21, 1972
- **location**: Minato, Tokyo, Minato, Tokyo, Japan
- **key people**: Shohei Baba (founder)
Nobuo Shiraishi (owner)
- **industry**: Royal Road
- **homepage**: [http://www.all-japan.co.jp/ www.all-japan.co.jp] (Japanese)
Gary Holt

**Gary Wayne Holt** (born May 4, 1964 in Richmond, California) is an American guitarist. He currently plays for the thrash metal bands Exodus and Slayer.

He joined Exodus in 1981 when guitarist Tim Agnello left the band. He is the only member of Exodus to have played on every one of their albums. He joined Slayer as a fill-in for guitarist Jeff Hanneman who was out after he contracted necrotizing fasciitis. He played with Slayer at the Big 4 Concert in Indio, California on April 23, 2011. After Jeff Hanneman died on May 2, 2013, Holt agreed to fill in and still tours for Slayer.

He said in an interview that his favorite bands are Venom, Motörhead, Black Sabbath, early Iron Maiden and Judas Priest.

He will provide some guitar solos on Slayer's eleventh studio album with the rest of the guitar work being done by Kerry King. King said that Holt would not be participating in writing and said that "fans aren't ready for it."

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Gary Holt
- **img**: Ursynalia 2012, Slayer, Gary Holt 01.jpg
- **img capt**: Holt as a member of Slayer at the Ursynalia 2012 Festival in Warsaw, Poland
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: no
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Gary Wayne Holt
- **birth place**: Richmond, California, Richmond, California
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1981-_present_
- **label**: Combat Records, Combat, Capitol Records, Capitol, Nuclear Blast Records, Nuclear Blast
- **associated acts**: Exodus (band), Exodus, Slayer
Duplex

A **duplex** is a building with apartments for two different households.  A duplex usually looks like other houses, but it has a separate entrance for each household.

In some places, the word "duplex" is more specific: In some regions, a "duplex" is a building with one unit above the other, separated by a floor and ceiling, but the staircase for upstairs residents is almost always indoors.  In other regions, a "duplex" is a **twin house**: The units are next to each other, separated by a wall.  In some regions, the word "duplex" is used for both kinds of buildings.  The word "duplex" is not used in some cities, particularly Detroit, Dallas or Chicago.

Some duplexes have basements.  Others do not.
Townhouse

A **townhouse**, **townhome**, **town house**, or **town home** is a form of medium-density housing in cities and towns. Modern townhouses are those with a small footprint on several floors. The buildings are exclusively occupied by rich people in Boston, Chicago, New York City, Philadelphia and Detroit. In other cities or towns townhouses can be occupied regardless of income. It is usually a type of attached terraced housing, but townhouses can sometimes be detached. A contemporary townhouse is usually one that has a tiny footprint that spans several floors.

Townhouses date back to the 1700s.