juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Little Boots

**Victoria Christina Hesketh** (born 4 May 1984),  also known by her stage name **Little Boots**, is an English pop singer. She auditioned for the ITV Talent competition _Pop Idol_ when she was sixteen. Afterwards she went on tour in Europe with a jazz group. Then she became the lead singer for a band called Dead Disco. After that, she started a solo career.

Little Boots' stage name is from a movie called _Caligula_. A friend gave her the nickname. She has been compared to other female pop singers like Lady Gaga, Ladyhawke, Florence and the Machine and La Roux. Little Boots got a lot of attention in January 2009 when she came top of a list called the BBC Sound of Music 2009 poll. She also got a BRIT critics choice award nomination that has brought her mainstream media attention.

Her first album, _Hands_, was released on the 8 June 2009. It got to #5 in the UK Albums Chart. Her second album, _Nocturnes_, was released on the 5 May 2013. Her highest charting single so far is "Remedy". As a musician Little Boots sings and plays the keyboard, piano, stylophone and a Japanese electronic instrument, called a Tenori-on.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Little Boots
- **img**: Little Boots (singer).jpg
- **img capt**: Little Boots
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Victoria Hesketh
- **birth place**: Blackpool, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom, UK
- **origin**: Thornton, Lancashire, Thornton, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom, UK
- **instrument**: Vocals, Keyboard instrument, keyboards, piano, Tenori-on, stylophone
- **genre**: electropop, synthpop
- **label**: IAMSOUND Records, IAMSOUND, Sixsevenine, Atlantic Records, Atlantic, Elektra Records, Elektra
- **url**: [http://www.littlebootsmusic.co.uk/ www.littlebootsmusic.co.uk]
Les noces

***Les Noces*** () is a ballet in four scenes, originally for the _Ballets Russes_ of Sergei Diaghilev.  The ballet was choreographed by Bronislava Nijinska and the music and words were written by Igor Stravinsky. The music is written for voices, four pianos, and percussion.

The ballet was first presented on 13 June 1923 at the Théâtre Gaîte-Lyrîqué in Paris. The ballet is sometimes called a "dance cantata", and the music is sometimes performed as a concert piece.

## Background

In 1915 ballet producer Sergei Diaghilev wanted to create a ballet called _La Liturgie_. Its background would be the Greek Orthodox Church. Stravinsky was a strong Christian, and did not want to write this ballet. He turned instead to Russian folk songs for _Les Noces_. He had started to think about this in 1913. Michel Fokine started the choreography but Vaslav Nijinsky took over. Leonide Massine stepped in for Nijinsky. When Massine left, Bronislava Nijinska designed the dancing.

Design for the ballet (sets and clothing) was done by Natalia Goncharova. Goncharova, an outstanding artist, made two complete designs before her third was accepted. The first two designs were rejected because they did not suit either the dancing or the musical score. The ballet, though based on a folk tale, was modernist in style: Stravinsky and Nijinska thought it was important for its design to be in sympathy with this.

## Story

The bride, Nastasia, is having her hair done. She complains that it hurts when pulled. The choir sing to her about how beautiful her life will be with her husband, Fétis. The nightingales will sing to them in the garden. The choir sings to the Virgin Mary. They sing about the husband-to-be and his fair hair. They ask for a blessing for the young couple. The actual marriage ceremony is not seen. In the last of the four scenes, we see the wedding feast. The people are happy and start to get drunk. The husband and wife are led to the bedroom.

## Revivals

The ballet is still in the repertoires of some major ballet companies, such as the Royal Ballet. It was performed in 1936 by Colonel de Basil's _Ballets Russes_, one of the successor companies to that of Diaghilev. Its post-WWII revival in London (1966) was personally supervised by Nijinska. Because of this, the ballet is still danced to its original choreography. It was also performed at Stuttgart (1974) and Paris (1976). Jerome Robbins choreographed it in the American Ballet Theatre version of 1965.

## Infobox (ballet)

- **name**: Les Noces
- **image**: Igor Stravinsky Essays.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Stravinsky in 1920
- **choreographer**: Bronislava Nijinska
- **composer**: Igor Stravinsky
- **librettist**: Igor Stravinsky
- **based on**: Russian wedding lyrics
- **premiere**: 13 June 1923
- **place**: Théâtre Gaite-Lyrîqué
Paris
- **ballet company**: Diaghilev's Ballets Russes
- **characters**: Nastasia, the bride
Fétis, the groom
Their families and friends
- **designer**: Natalia Goncharova
- **setting**: Peasant household in Russia
Time immemorial
- **genre**: Modernism
- **type**: Modern
Freenet

**Freenet** is a decentralized (hosted on many machines) network., It is censorship-resistant, which means it is not easy for anyone other than authors to remove content. The data is stored on many machines.  Freenet was made by Ian Clarke. Freenet has a goal to provide freedom of speech and Freedom of information through a peer-to-peer network with protection of user's identity. Freenet works by putting together the volunteer bandwidth and storage space of member machines to allow users to anonymously publish (place or upload) or retrieve (get or download) different kinds of information. From a user's perspective, it can be thought of as simply a large storage device.

Freenet has been under continuous development since 2000; a _version 1.0_ has not yet been released but current builds are usable. The project has already seen a ground-up rewrite (redoing of programming) for _version 0.7_. Freenet is free software.

## Related pages

- Anonymous P2P
- Crypto-anarchism
- Cypherpunk
- distributed file system
- Entropy (anonymous data store)
- Freedom of information
- Friend-to-friend
- GNUnet
- I2P
- Osiris sps
- Tor (anonymity network)
- Share - the successor to Winny
- Perfect Dark - the successor to Share; it employs many of Freenet's principles.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Freenet
- **logo**: Freenet logo.svg
- **screenshot**: The_welcome_page_of_Freenet_Hyphanet.png
- **caption**: FProxy index page (Freenet 0.7.5)
- **programming language**: Java (programming language), Java
- **operating system**: Cross-platform: Unix-like (Android operating system, Android, Linux, BSD, macOS), Microsoft Windows
- **platform**: Java (Sun), Java
- **language**: English, French, Italian, German, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Norwegian, Chinese
- **genre**: Anonymity application, peer-to-peer, friend-to-friend, overlay network, mix network, distributed data store
- **license**: GNU General Public License
- **logo alt**: Logo of Freenet
- **screenshot alt**: Screenshot of Freenet 0.7
Montrichard

**Montrichard** is a town and former commune in the Loir-et-Cher _département_ (county), in France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Montrichard-Val-de-Cher.

## Geography

The town is on the north bank of the Cher river.  south of Blois,  west of Vierzon and  east of Tours. The countryside is mainly used to grow grapes and has woods, cattle and cereals.

## Sites and landmarks

- Château de Montrichard, a medieaval castle.
- Nanteuil Church (12th, 13th, 15th centuries), whose statue of the Virgin Mary is the object of a very old pilgrimage on Whit Monday.
- Church of the Holy Cross (_Église Ste-Croix_) has a nice Romanesque doorway and was the place where Joan of France married the future king.
- Château de Pont-Cher, a 15th-century home built into the cliff. Inside this home are the René Galloux collection of very old () and Gallo-Roman items from diggings in the Cher valley.

## Important people

- Joan of France, Duchess of Berry, married the future king of France Louis XII in Montrichard, though the marriage was latter dissolved.
- André Alerme, a French actor who was in more than 70 movies, died here in 1960.

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montrichard
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montrichard (Loir-et-Cher).svg
- **arrondissement**: Blois
- **canton**: Montrichard
- **insee**: 41151
- **postal code**: 41400
- **mayor**: Patrick Maupu
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Cher à la Loire
- **elevation m**: 68
- **elevation min m**: 59
- **elevation max m**: 134
- **area km2**: 14.36
- **population**: 6624
- **population date**: 1999
Dan Tyminski

**Daniel** "**Dan**" **Tyminski** (born 1967) is an American bluegrass musician. He is famous for being a member of Alison Krauss and Union Station. He has released two solo albums: _Carry Me Across the Mountain_ (2000) and _Wheels_ (2008).

Tyminski was born in Rutland, Vermont.
Deepdale

**Deepdale** is a football stadium in Preston, Lancashire, England.

It is the stadium of Preston North End F.C. and it is the site of the National Football Museum in England. Preston North End are one of the first teams to play in England's football league and they have played at Deepdale since they first started. Deepdale is the oldest league stadium in the world.

Since 1995 Deepdale has changed a lot, the old stands have been knocked down and now it has brand new all-seater stands. Now that the changes are finished, the stadium has 23,408 seats. Other changes made include a new big screen TV to show highlights of the match and new executive boxes where Preston North End's owners and their guests sit.
Convolvulaceae

The **Convolvulaceae**, known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family, is a group of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs.
LimeWire

**LimeWire** is an open source, peer-to-peer computer program that can be used to download and share music, video, other computer programs, and other kinds of files.

In 2010 the Recording Industry Association of America took the makers of LimeWire to the federal court in New York. They said that the software allowed people to download and share music, which was against the law. In June 2010, the National Music Publishers Association also took legal action against LimeWire. LimeWire was shut down in October 2010.
Yusuke Gondo

**Yusuke Gondo** (born 7 October 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2004|Consadole Sapporo|J2 League|25|1|4|1|29|2|
|2005|11|0|0|0|11|0|||
|2006|Mito HollyHock|J2 League|27|0|0|0|27|0|
|2007|Zweigen Kanazawa|Regional Leagues|13|1|3|2|16|3|
|2008|13|8|2|0|15|8|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yusuke Gondo
権東 勇介
- **fullname**: Yusuke Gondo
- **birth place**: Machida, Tokyo, Machida, Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1998–2000
- **youthclubs1**: Toko Gakuen High School
- **youthyears2**: 2001–2004
- **youthclubs2**: Seisa Dohto University, Dohto University
- **years1**: 2004–2005
- **clubs1**: Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo, Consadole Sapporo
- **caps1**: 36
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2006
- **clubs2**: Mito HollyHock
- **caps2**: 27
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2007–2008
- **clubs3**: Zweigen Kanazawa
- **caps3**: 26
- **goals3**: 9
- **totalcaps**: 89
- **totalgoals**: 10
Yuki Ishida

**Yuki Ishida** (born 4 November 1980) is a Japanese football player. He has played for Tokushima Vortis.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||19||0||4||1||23||1
|-
|2004||15||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||12||1||1||0||13||1
|-
|2006||37||1||1||0||38||1
|-
|2007||30||6||2||0||32||6
|-
|2008||31||7||1||0||32||7
|-
|2009||49||7||1||0||50||7
|-
|2010||Matsumoto Yamaga||Football League||||||||||||
193||22||10||1||203||23
144||15||9||1||153||16
|}
Tsutomu Kitade

**Tsutomu Kitade** (born 18 September 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||15||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2004||24||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||rowspan="2"|Football League||8||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2007||14||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
61||3||9||0||0||0||70||3
61||3||9||0||0||0||70||3
|}
Predrag Mijatović

**Predrag Mijatović** (born 19 January 1969) is a former Montenegrin football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Serbia and Montenegro national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Budućnost Titograd||rowspan="2"|First League||31||4
|-
|1988/89||28||2
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Partizan||rowspan="3"|First League||15||1
|-
|1990/91||33||14
|-
|1991/92||25||13

|-
|1992/93||Partizan||First League||31||17

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||35||16
|-
|1994/95||29||12
|-
|1995/96||40||28
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||38||14
|-
|1997/98||24||10
|-
|1998/99||28||5

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Fiorentina||rowspan="3"|Serie A||16||2
|-
|2000/01||13||1
|-
|2001/02||13||1

|-
|2002/03||Levante||Segunda División||21||3
132||34
31||17
215||88
42||4
420||143
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1989||3||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||5||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}

|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||6||3
|-
|1997||8||11
|-
|1998||11||3
|-
|1999||7||2
|-
|2000||12||4
|-
|2001||6||2
|-
|2002||6||2
|-
|2003||5||1
|-
!Total||64||28
|}
Javier Portillo

**Javier Portillo** (born 30 March 1982) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Osasuna.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||0||0||0||0||1||1||1||1
|-
|2002/03||10||5||6||8||7||1||23||14
|-
|2003/04||18||1||7||1||4||0||29||2

|-
|2004/05||Fiorentina||Serie A||11||1||7||3||colspan="2"|-||18||4

|-
|2004/05||Real Madrid||La Liga||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0

|-
|2005/06||Brugge||First Division||24||8||colspan="2"|-||8||3||32||11

|-
|2006/07||Gimnàstic Tarragona||La Liga||34||11||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||12
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Osasuna||rowspan="2"|La Liga||18||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008/09||20||1||||||||||20||1
|-
|2009/10||Hércules||Segunda División||||||||||||||||
103||19||18||10||12||2||133||31
11||1||7||3||colspan="2"|-||18||4
24||8||colspan="2"|-||8||3||32||11
138||28||25||13||20||5||183||46
|}
Vicente Rodríguez

**Vicente Rodríguez** (born 16 July 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Valencia.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Levante||Segunda División||3||1||||||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|1998/99||Segunda División B||16||1||||||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|1999/00||Segunda División||35||7||||||colspan="2"|-||35||7
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="10"|Valencia||rowspan="10"|La Liga||33||5||2||1||13||0||48||6
|-
|2001/02||31||1||1||0||7||1||39||2
|-
|2002/03||28||1||0||0||11||0||39||1
|-
|2003/04||33||12||2||0||7||2||42||14
|-
|2004/05||12||3||0||0||3||2||15||5
|-
|2005/06||21||3||1||0||0||0||22||3
|-
|2006/07||16||4||0||0||5||0||21||4
|-
|2007/08||17||0||4||1||4||1||25||2
|-
|2008/09||27||6||6||3||5||0||38||9
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
272||44||16||5||55||6||343||55
272||44||16||5||55||6||343||55

## International career statistics

|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||10||1
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
!Total||38||3
|}
Will (Brazilian footballer)

**Will Robson Emilio Andrade** (born 15 December 1973), known as just **Will**, is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1998||Oita Trinity||Football League||26||9||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||9
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||30||18||1||1||4||0||35||19
|-
|2000||29||22||0||0||2||0||31||22
|-
|2001||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||26||24||0||0||2||2||28||26
|-
|2002||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||24||14||0||0||6||2||30||16
|-
|2003||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||4||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||4
|-
|2003||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||16||2||1||0||0||0||17||2
155||93||5||1||14||4||174||98
155||93||5||1||14||4||174||98
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Will
- **fullname**: Will Robson Emilio Andrade
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1992
- **clubs1**: Clube Atlético Paranaense, Atlético Paranaense
- **years2**: 1994
- **clubs2**: Clube do Remo
- **years3**: 1996–1998
- **clubs3**: Clube Atlético Paranaense, Atlético Paranaense
- **years4**: 1998–2000
- **clubs4**: Oita Trinita
- **caps4**: 85
- **goals4**: 49
- **years5**: 2001
- **clubs5**: Consadole Sapporo
- **caps5**: 26
- **goals5**: 24
- **years6**: 2002
- **clubs6**: Yokohama F. Marinos
- **caps6**: 24
- **goals6**: 14
- **years7**: 2003
- **clubs7**: Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo, Consadole Sapporo
- **caps7**: 4
- **goals7**: 4
- **years8**: 2003
- **clubs8**: Oita Trinita
- **caps8**: 16
- **goals8**: 2
- **years9**: 2004–2005
- **clubs9**: Wuhan Huanghelou
- **goals9**: 22
- **years10**: 2006
- **clubs10**: América Futebol Clube (RN), América
- **years11**: 2007–2008
- **clubs11**: Al-Sailiya Sport Club, Al-Sailiya
Vannes OC

**Vannes O.C.** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Vannes O.C.
- **fullname**: Vannes Olympique Club
- **founded**: 1998
- **ground**: Stade de la Rabine, Vannes
- **capacity**: 8,000
Clermont Foot

**Clermont Foot 63** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1911-1984 **Stade Clermontois**
- 1984-1990 **Clermont-Ferrand F.C.**
- 1990-2013 **Clermont Foot Auvergne**
- 2013-present **Clermont Foot 63**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Clermont Foot 63
- **fullname**: Clermont Foot 63
- **founded**: 1911
- **ground**: Stade Gabriel Montpied,
Clermont-Ferrand
- **capacity**: 12,678
- **chairman**: Ahmet Schaefer
- **manager**: Pascal Gastien
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: Ligue 1 2022–23, 2022–23
- **position**: Ligue 1, 8th
FC Istres

**F.C. Istres Ouest Provence** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1920-1969 **S.S. Istréenne**
- 1969-1990 **Istres Sports**
- 1990-present **FC Istres Ouest Provence**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: F.C. Istres Ouest Provence
- **fullname**: Football Club Istres Ouest Provence
- **founded**: 1920
- **ground**: Stade Parsemain, Fos-sur-Mer
- **capacity**: 17,000
- **chairman**: Bertrand Benoît
- **manager**: Nicolas Usaï, Henri Stambouli
- **league**: Ligue 2
- **season**: Championnat National 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat National, 1st
Heitor Villa-Lobos

**Heitor Villa-Lobos** (5 March 1887 – 17 November 1959) was a Brazilian composer. He is thought of as the most important 20th century composer of classical music from South America. He wrote a very large amount of music, including works for orchestra, chamber, instrumental and vocal works. His music was influenced by both Brazilian folk music and by classical music from Europe. The music of Johann Sebastian Bach was especially important for him, and he composed several pieces called _Bachianas brasileiras_ by which he meant: Brazilian music in the style of Bach.
AS Beauvais Oise

**A.S. Beauvais Oise** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.S. Beauvais Oise
- **fullname**: L'Association Sportive Beauvais Oise
- **founded**: 1945
- **ground**: Stade Pierre Brisson,
Beauvais
- **capacity**: 10,178
- **chairman**: Alain Piquant
- **manager**: Alexandre Clement
- **league**: Championnat National
- **season**: Championnat National 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat National, 10th
CS Louhans-Cuiseaux

**C.S. Louhans-Cuiseaux** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: C.S. Louhans-Cuiseaux
- **fullname**: Club Sportif Louhans-Cuiseaux
- **founded**: 1970
- **ground**: Stade du Bram, Louhans
- **capacity**: 10,000
- **manager**: Stéphane Crucet
- **league**: Championnat National
- **season**: Championnat National 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat National, 16th
SAS Épinal

**S.A.S. Épinal** is a football club which plays in France.

The club formed from a merger of two football clubs; **Stade Saint Michel** and **L'Athletique Club Spinalien** in 1941.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: S.A.S. Épinal
- **fullname**: Stade Athlétique Spinalien
- **founded**: 1941
- **ground**: Stade de la Colombière,
Épinal
- **capacity**: 8,000
- **chairman**: Stéphane Viry
- **manager**: Laurent Bénier
- **league**: Championnat de France Amateur, CFA
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat de France Amateur
Racing Besançon

**Besançon R.C.** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Besançon R.C.
- **fullname**: Besançon Racing Club
- **founded**: 1905
- **ground**: Stade Léo Lagrange,
Besançon
- **capacity**: 10,500
- **chairman**: Vincent Diaz
- **manager**: Hervé Genet
Stade Briochin

**Stade Briochin** is a football club which plays in France. It was founded in 1904. There is a branch for women.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Stade Briochin
- **fullname**: Stade Briochin
- **nickname**: Les Griffons
- **founded**: 1904
- **ground**: Stade Fred Aubert,
Saint-Brieuc
- **capacity**: 11,000
- **chairman**: Guillaume Allanou
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National 2
Group B, 1st of 16 (promoted)
ES Wasquehal

**E.S. Wasquehal** is a football club which plays in France.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: E.S. Wasquehal
- **fullname**: Entente Sportive de Wasquehal
- **founded**: 1924
- **ground**: Stadium Lille Metropole,
Villeneuve-d'Ascq
- **capacity**: 18000
- **chairman**: Gérard Vignoble
- **manager**: Reynald De Baets, Fernando Da Cruz
George Antheil

**George Antheil** (born July 8, 1900 in Trenton, New Jersey; died February 12, 1959 in New York City) was an American composer, pianist, author and inventor. He became known in America and Europe as a composer of very modern sounding music, including his _Ballet Mécanique_. His music was very noisy and full of mechanical sounds. His audiences were often shocked at the music. He spent some years in Europe, then, in 1930s, he returned to America where he spent a lot of time writing film music for Hollywood and ballets. His music became less aggressive and more traditional.

He had many interests, and spent some time researching female endocrinology, as well as writing a mystery novel and newspaper advice and music columns. Together with the actress Hedy Lamarr he invented and patented a frequency-hopping torpedo guidance system.
Turbojet

A **turbojet** is a kind of jet engine that works by squeezing air into a small space, mixing it with fuel, and setting it on fire. The mixture of fuel and air goes out the back of the engine and pushes it forward. As it leaves the engine it spins a turbine which turns a gas compressor at the front which sucks in more air and compresses it.

**Turbofan** engines are more complex. They are more common today because they can make more power, for the same amount of fuel, than a turbojet. They also make less noise. Supersonic aircraft still use the simpler kind.

## Components

- The air intake is the part at the front of the engine. The intake is where the air is brought into the engine.
- The air compressor squeezes the air, in order to make it smaller. This makes the pressure and temperature higher. The air compressor is made out of spinning blades called rotors, and blades that do not move, called stators.
- The combustion chamber is where the air is burnt. Fuel is injected by several tubes, and the fire heats up the air.
- After passing the combustion chamber, the air pushes a turbine fan. This turbine fan is connected to the compressor. The air pushing on it makes the rotors of the compressor turn.
- The nozzle is where the air comes out of the engine. The speed of the air is bigger than the speed at the air intake. This bigger force makes the vehicle move towards the front.
- Some planes have an afterburner. The afterburner is like a combustion chamber, but is attached behind the nozzle. It has tubes which inject fuel and burns the air again. The afterburner is used in order to increase speed of the vehicle, but the use of fuel is very high. This makes it used rarely, for example on supersonic airplanes.

## Related pages

- Gas turbine

## Other websites

- https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/T/turbojet_engine.html
- https://slideplayer.com/slide/4179686/
- https://gallery.autodesk.com/fusion360/projects/21260/turbojet-engine
- https://engineering.purdue.edu/~propulsi/propulsion/jets/basics/afterburner.html
Mitro Bahini

**Mitro Bahini** (Bengali language: মিত্রবাহিনী) (_Allied forces_ in Bangla) was the alliance of the Indian Army and the Mukti Bahini ("Freedom Fighters" as representation of the Bangladeshi forces) that engaged the then Pakistani occupied forces on December, 6 in 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation War. The alliance provided the final blow to the already weakened Pakistan Army which surrendered thirteen days after the formal declaration of war.
2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes

The **2001 Indian-Bangladeshi border conflict**  was a short armed conflict between India and Bangladesh over the poorly marked International border between the countries during 2001. Over the issue of Indians trespassing and invaded Bangladeshi territories.

The clashes began on 16 April 2001, when a force of around 800 to a 1000 Bangladeshi Paramilitary soldiers attacked and captured Padua/Pyrdiwah village, breaking the status quo and forcing the civilians there to flee.
Minicoy Island

**Minicoy Island** or **Maliku** (**Mahal language**: މަލިކު, məliku) is the only inhabited island of the Maliku Atoll. The locals, the _Malikun_, call their island "Maliku," as do the **Maldivians**, the closest Maldive island to Minicoy is Thuraakunu. Since 1956, the Indian Government has forbidden contact between people of the same nationals of the two islands despite their geographic proximity and ethnographic similarities. The cultural traits of Minicoy differ from those of any other Indian islands of Lakshadweep. Manners, customs and food are similar to those of the Maldives to the south of Minicoy and Mahl, a dialect of Dhivehi, is the language spoken on the island. This language employs the Tāna script, written from right to left. Minicoy Islanders, like the close islands of the Maldives follow Sunni Islam. The islands were probably Buddhist before like they were in the Maldives. In August 1947 the possessions of the Emperor of British India passed to either the Indian Union or Pakistan according to an agreed demarcation line. The rulers of the independent countries that were vassals of the Emperor had the choice of acceding to either the Dominion of India or Pakistan.

While Maliku was a sovereign possession of the Emperor and not that of an independent country such as, Kashmir or Hyderabad State, it is unclear why India felt it necessary to hold a plebiscite in Maliku in 1956 to determine whether or not the people of Maliku wished to join the Indian Union. However Since 1965 Pakistan wished Maliku to return to the Republic of Maldives.
I2P

**I2P** (means **Invisible Internet Project**, though it is not commonly referred to by this name anymore) is a mixed-license free and open source project building an anonymous network (or, more accurately, a pseudonymous overlay network).

The network is a simple layer that applications can use to anonymously and securely send messages to each other. Possible uses include anonymous surfing, chatting, blogging and file transfers.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: I2P
- **logo**: I2P logo.svg
- **caption**: A screenshot of the I2P software.
- **developer**: I2P Team
- **operating system**: Cross-platform, including:
- **genre**: Overlay network
- **license**: Many:
Caryophyllaceae

The **Caryophyllaceae**, commonly called the **pink family** or **carnation family**, is a family of flowering plants. The species are dicotyledons included in the order Caryophyllales. It is a large family, with 88 genera and some 2,000 species.
LG KM900 (Arena)

The **LG-KM900**, or **LG Arena** is a mobile phone made by LG Electronics. It was announced at the Mobile World Congress on February 16, 2009. It was include 3D user interface.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: LG Arena (KM900)
- **imagesize**: 250 px
- **logo**: LGArenalogo.png
- **logosize**: 150
- **manufacturer**: LG Electronics
- **available**: March 2009 (Europe)
- **screen**: inch, 3", 800 x 480 pixel touchscreen, 16M TFT
- **camera**: 5 pixel#Megapixel, megapixel CMOS, VGA front camera
- **input**: Capacitive Touchscreen
- **memory**: 128 MB DRAM, 256 MB NAND ROM; 8 GB flash internal
- **memory card**: microSD (up to 32 GB)
- **networks**: GSM 850/900/1800/1900, UMTS 900/1200, GPRS, EDGE, HSDPA 7.2 Mbit/s
- **connectivity**: Wi-Fi (NO WPA-Enterprise), Bluetooth, Bluetooth 2.1, A-GPS
- **battery**: Li-ion, 1000mAh
- **size**: 105.9 x 55.3 x 11.96mm
- **weight**: 105g
- **form**: Candybar
- **music**: MP3, AAC, AAC+, RA, WMA
- **caption**: LG Arena in landscape mode
2005 Pakistan earthquake

The **2005 Kashmir Earthquake** (also known as the **Great Pakistan earthquake**) was a major earthquake centered in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa near the city of Muzaffarabad. It occurred at 08:52:39 Pakistan Standard Time (03:52:40 UTC) on 8 October 2005.

87,351 people died, 75,266 people were injured, and 2.4 million people were left homeless. Kashmir, Pakistan, and Northern part of India were all affected.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **name**: 2005 Kashmir earthquake
- **timestamp**: 2005-10-08 03:50:40
- **anss-url**: usp000e12e
- **isc-event**: 7703077
- **local-time**: 08:50:39 Pakistan Standard Time, PKT
- **duration**: 60 seconds
- **magnitude**: 7.6
- **type**: Fault (geology)#Oblique-slip faults, Oblique-slip
- **affected**: Pakistan, India, Afghanistan
- **aftershocks**: 5.9  8 Oct at 03:57
 5.8  8 Oct at 03:58
 6.4  8 Oct at 10:46
- **casualties**: 86,000–87,351 dead
 69,000–75,266 injured
 2.8 million displaced
Keiichi Zaizen

is a former Japanese football player. He became coach of Consadole Sapporo in 2013.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1987/88||rowspan="5"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|1988/89||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1989/90||3||0||||||0||0||3||0
|-
|1990/91||4||0||||||0||0||4||0
|-
|1991/92||3||0||||||3||0||6||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1994||Kashiwa Reysol||Football League||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1995||Yokohama Marinos||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
19||0||0||0||3||0||22||0
19||0||0||0||3||0||22||0
|}
Yoshikazu Nonomura

**Yoshikazu Nonomura** (born 8 May 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="5"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1996||||||||||||||||
|-
|1997||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||23||3||0||0||6||1||29||4
|-
|1999||9||1||0||0||0||0||9||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||36||2||4||1||2||0||42||3
|-
|2001||J. League 1||22||0||0||0||1||0||23||0
154||8||4||1||9||1||167||10
154||8||4||1||9||1||167||10
|}
Masataka Sakamoto

**Masataka Sakamoto** (born 24 February 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||19||3||3||0||4||0||26||3
|-
|2002||30||1||4||0||7||0||41||1
|-
|2003||30||1||3||1||2||0||35||2
|-
|2004||29||1||1||0||4||0||34||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||34||2||2||0||11||0||47||2
|-
|2006||34||1||1||0||11||3||46||4
|-
|2007||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||34||2||1||1||6||0||41||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||32||1||0||0||8||0||40||1
|-
|2009||33||1||6||0||2||0||41||1
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
275||13||21||2||55||3||351||18
275||13||21||2||55||3||351||18
|}
Sean Parnell

**Sean R. Parnell** (born November 19, 1962) is an American politician. He served as the 12th Governor of Alaska from 2009 to 2014. Parnell assumed the office of governor on July 26, 2009 after Governor Sarah Palin resigned.  He was sworn in at the Governor's Picnic in Fairbanks, Alaska.  After finishing Palin's term, Parnell was elected to a full term as Governor in November 2010, becoming the first unelected Alaska Governor to be later elected in his own right. In 2014, he lost re-election to Independent Bill Walker.

## Education

Parnell went to Pacific Lutheran University (B.B.A. 1984) and University of Puget Sound School of Law (now Seattle University School of Law) (J.D. 1987). He is admitted to the bar in both Alaska and Washington D.C.

## Other websites

- Sean Parnell bio and photos
- Sandy Parnell
<div style="clear: both"></div>

|-

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sean Parnell
- **image**: Former Governor of Alaska Sean Parnell.jpg
- **order**: 10th List of governors of Alaska, Governor of Alaska
- **lieutenant**: Craig Campbell (politician), Craig Campbell
Mead Treadwell
- **term start**: July 26, 2009
- **term end**: December 1, 2014
- **predecessor**: Sarah Palin
- **successor**: Bill Walker (American politician), Bill Walker
- **office1**: 9th Lieutenant Governor of Alaska
- **governor1**: Sarah Palin
- **term start1**: December 4, 2006
- **term end1**: July 26, 2009
- **predecessor1**: Loren Leman
- **successor1**: Craig Campbell
- **state senate2**: Alaska
- **district2**: 1st
- **term start2**: January 13, 1997
- **term end2**: January 13, 2001
- **predecessor2**: Steve Rieger
- **successor2**: John Cowdery
- **state house3**: Alaska
- **district3**: 17th
- **term start3**: January 11, 1993
- **term end3**: January 12, 1997
- **predecessor3**: _Constituency established_
- **successor3**: John Cowdery
- **birth place**: Hanford, California, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Sandra Scebold (1987–present)
- **children**: 2
- **education**:
University of Puget Sound (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **signature**: Sean Parnell signature.svg
Walnut

**Walnut** trees, genus _Juglans_, are plants which mostly grow in the Northern hemisphere.

## Features

They can reach 10~40 metres (30-130 ft) in height.

## Habitats

Walnut trees grow from Europe to the Himalayas and southwest China. In the Americas, walnut trees are found all the way from Canada to Argentina.

## Applications

They are used for timber. The wood is very hard, and dark in color. It is mostly used for making furniture. The fruit is eaten and can be used for making oil. The fruit of _Juglans_ are called **walnuts**. Material of the walnut's outer casing was used by Native American tribes to poison fish.
Vasopressin

**Vasopressin** (ADH, AVP) is the hormone which controls the production of urine in the bladder. It is secreted by the pituitary gland based on the salt concentration of the blood.

It is a negative feedback loop, which means the more concentrated the salt in the blood is, the more vasopressin is secreted. This, in turn, makes the kidney tubules more permeable, allowing more water to be reabsorbed into the blood and creating more concentrated urine, which can be less concentrated. It also triggers feelings of thirst.

## Related pages

- Peptide hormone
- Angiotensinogen
Daniel Merriweather

**Daniel Paul Merriweather** (born February 17, 1982 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian R&B singer/songwriter. After several successful collaborations with artists such as Mark Ronson, he released his debut album, _Love and War_, in June 2009. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number two.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Daniel Merriweather
- **image**: Daniel_Merriweather (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: A thirty-six-year-old man is shown in three-quarter view. He is standing centre-stage, half-turned with hands clapped together. He is partly obscured by a microphone stand in front. Behind him is a drummer at his kit. Beyond that is the lighting, which includes the partly spelled letters R-O-C-K-C-O-R in large orange-yellow.
- **caption**: Daniel Merriweather performs live at Orange (telecommunications), Orange–Rockcorps, August 2008.
- **birth name**: Daniel Paul Merriweather
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B, neo-soul, acid jazz, blue-eyed soul
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, composer, record producer
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, piano, guitar, sampler (musical instrument), sampler, Keyboard instrument, keyboards
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **label**: Marlin, J Records, J, Allido Records, Allido, RCA Records, RCA, Universal Music Group, Universal
- **associated acts**: Adele, Mark Ronson, Phrase (rapper), Phrase, Jordan Galland, Wale (rapper), Wale, Marius Moga, Silk City (band), Silk City
Jason Schwartzman

**Jason Francesco Schwartzman ** (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for his starring roles in _Funny People_, _Shopgirl_, _Spun_, _Rushmore_, _I ♥ Huckabees_, _Marie Antoinette_, and _The Darjeeling Limited_. Schwartzman is in the band Coconut Records. He was a member of the rock band Phantom Planet.

Jason Schwartzman's band Phantom Plantet had the track "California". This song became the theme song for the Fox television series, _The O.C._ Phantom Planet played with the popular New York band Dopo Yume. Both bands had songs used by _The O.C._

Jason was named one of "Top 10 Most Stylish Men in America" by _GQ_ magazine.
Epicenter

The **epicentre** or **epicenter** is the point on Earth's surface that is directly above the hypocenter or focus. It is the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates. It is usually the point where the earthquake is felt strongest.
Eric Burdon

**Eric Victor Burdon** (born 11 May 1941) is an English rock singer. He is known for his very loud screaming and performing.

He began his career in the early 1960s with the R&B/blues-based punk rock band The Animals. They had hits such as "House of the Rising Sun", "See See Rider", "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood", "Inside Looking Out", "We Gotta Get Out Of This Place", "Don't Bring Me Down" and "It's My Life".

He later formed "Eric Burdon & The Animals" in 1967. He continued to have chart success with songs like "San Franciscan Nights", "When I Was Young", "Good Times", "Sky Pilot", "Monterey" and "Ring of Fire".

In late 1969, he formed the radical funk/soul/jazz band "Eric Burdon & War". They had hits with "Spill the Wine", "Tobacco Road", "Paint it Black" and "They Can't Take Away Our Music". He left them during their European tour in early 1971 to start a solo career, which has seen him in the genres of heavy metal, glam rock, new age, pop rock, reggae, hip hop and many more.

After some successful world tours and acting roles in movies, he went on to record with Brian Auger as a psychedelic fusion rock band in the 1990s.

After forming several groups such as "Eric Burdon Band" or "The New Animals", he released his first solo album in many years, _My Secret Life_ (2004), which had many musical directions, like hard rock, jazz, progressive and folk.

In the following year he released _Athens Traffic Live_ and _Soul of a Man_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Eric Burdon
- **img**: Eric Burdon.jpg
- **img capt**: Eric Burdon Live on 26 April 2008
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Eric Victor Burdon
- **birth place**: Newcastle upon Tyne, England
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, Blues rock, Heavy Metal, Funk, Progressive rock
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1960 – present
- **associated acts**: The Animals, War (band), War
- **url**: [http://www.ericburdon.com/ EricBurdon.com]
Hanif Mohammad

**Hanif Mohammad** (, born 21 December 1934 in Junagadh State - 11 August 2016) was a former Pakistan cricketer. He died on August 11, 2016 in Karachi.
Caucasus Emirate

The **Caucasus Emirate** (Имарат Кавказ _Imarat Kavkaz_) is not a country and is not recognised by other countries. It is a self-proclaimed virtual state entity. It claims to be the successor to the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. It was announced on October 31, 2007 by former President of Ichkeria, Dokka Umarov. Its military branch is the Caucasian Front. It has an area of  and 18,848,917 (2011 est).

## Declaration

On October 31, 2007, the Islamic nationalists news agency Chechen-press reported that the President of Ichkeria Doka Umarov had proclaimed an Emirate in the Caucasus and declared himself its Emir, thereby abolishing the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and its presidency.

However, according to Umarov, the bases of the rebel fighters loyal to him "spread from Azerbaijan to Abkhazia".
Moosehead Lake

**Moosehead Lake** is a large lake in Maine. It is the largest lake of Maine and the largest lake wholly within New England (the larger Lake Champlain is located between Vermont,  New York, which is not considered part of New England, and the province of Quebec in Canada). It was named Moosehead Lake, because the lake's shape looks like a moose's head. There are over 80 islands in the lake, the largest being Sugar Island.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Moosehead Lake
- **image lake**: Moosehead Lake.jpg
- **location**: Maine
- **type**: Freshwater mesotrophic lake
- **inflow**: Moose River
- **outflow**: Kennebec River
- **basin countries**: United States
- **residence time**: 3.1 years
- **islands**: >80
Rochdale A.F.C.

**Rochdale A.F.C.** is an English football club who play in League One of the English Football League. The club was founded in 1907, and has played at the Spotland Stadium throughout its history. They reached the fifth round of the FA Cup for the first time in 1989 and again in 2002 which is as far as they have ever gone in a major competition.

## Related pages

- List of English football teams

## References

- History of Rochdale AFC

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Rochdale
- **fullname**: Rochdale Association Football Club
- **founded**: 1907
- **ground**: Spotland Stadium
- **nickname**: "The Dale"
- **capacity**: 10,249
- **chairman**: Andrew Kilpatrick
- **manager**: Brian Barry-Murphy
- **coach**: Lee Riley
- **league**: Football League One
- **season**: 2018-19
- **position**: 16 of 24
- **website**: https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/
Razakar (Pakistan)

**Razakars** was the name given to a paramilitary force organized by the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The word, originating from Persian, literally means "volunteer". It was composed of mostly pro-Pakistani Bengalis and Urdu-speaking migrants of the former East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Initially, the force was under the command of local pro-Pakistani committees. But through the East Pakistan Razakar Ordinance (promulgated by General Tikka Khan on 1 June, 1971) and a Ministry of Defence, Pakistan, ordinance (promulaged 7 September,1971), Razakars were recognized as members of the Pakistan Army.
Qasim Razvi

**Syed Kasim Razvi** (17 July 1902 – 15 January 1970), also **Qasim Razvi**, was the leader of a local militia in India, the Razakars of Hyderabad State, who blocked accession into the Republic of India after the Partition of British Indian empire against the wishes of the local  majority Hindu-population, and fought against the Indian forces during occupation.

Razvi held views that Hyderabad should eventually join Pakistan in a major war against Bharat, as clearly evidenced by some of his speeches and publications in Hyderabadi newspapers. Razvi was politically powerful and a close advisor of the Nizam, whom he encouraged to defy the infidel government, and blocked the invasion of Hyderabad into Republic of India. At the height of the crisis, Razvi had placed his allies in influential posts, and was virtually dictating the Nizam's policy on the issue. Razvi even traveled to Delhi and had a stormy meeting with Indian leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He is quoted to have said "Death with the sword in hand, is always preferable to extinction by a mere stroke of the pen. "prompting the Indian government to call him the "Nizam's Frankenstein monster."

After Indian military intervention, Razvi was placed under house arrest and tried under Indian laws on seditious activities and inciting communal violence. He was released in the 1950s, and he later fled to Pakistan.
Razakars (Hyderabad)

**Razakars** were private militia organized by Qasim Razvi which supporter the rule of Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII and resist the integration of Hyderabad State into India.
Eventually, the Indian army routed the Razakars and the group was disbanded after  India annexed the state.

Qasim Razvi, the military chief of Hyderabad State, fled to Pakistan where he was granted asylum. Majlis, a contemporary political party in the present Hyderabad owes its foundations to Qasim Razvi.

## Etymology

Razakar literally means _volunteer_. There were types of Razakars: Muslim Razakar,Hindu razakar, Reddy razakar and congress Razakars.

### Types of Razakars

Quoting an article of K F Rustomjee, the former DGP of Maharashtra and BSF, _Captain Panduranga Reddy_ said that the policemen from Akola district in then Central Province were sent in to Hyderabad state in the garb of Razakars to create turmoil and blame the Nizam government. Rustomjee was SP of Akola at the time. Captain Reddy called the Communists as traitors, who encouraged violence to spread their agenda.
- General:
1. Muslim razakars
1. Hindu razakars - Personnel recruited by Hindu Deshmukhs and Zamindars to gain favour of the Nizam.

- Fake Razakars: These Razakars were Members of the Arya Samaj, Hindu Mahasabha, Communists, and even Congress of Hyderabad State working in close coordination with an organisation called "Poona Patri Sarkar" operating from Satara under the leadership of "Achyut Patwardhan". This organisation caused a lot of damage and destruction in Hyderabad and was feared by its local populace.
1. Communist razakars - Communists who posed as Razakars and carried out loot
1. Congress razakars

## Other websites

- Captain Pandu Ranga Reddy about razakars
Al-Shams (East Pakistan)

**Al-Shams** () was a paramilitary force formed in East Pakistan in early 1971 by the Pakistan Army.

Al-Shams is an Arabic word meaning 'The Sun'. Al Shams was Pakistani armed groups formed by the Pakistan Army to fight out and resist Mukti Bahini and support the army in its campaigns in the former East Pakistan provincial region. They engaged in widespread atrocities against Hindu civilians.

## Related page

- Al-Badr