Ollanta Humala

**Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso** (; born 27 June 1962) is a Peruvian politician. He was the 65th President of Peru from 2011 to 2016. Humala lost the 2006 presidential election and eventually won the 2011 presidential election in a run-off vote. He was elected as President of Peru in the second round, defeating Keiko Fujimori (daughter of former President Alberto Fujimori).

## Early life

Born to a prominent political family affiliated with the ethnocacerist movement, Humala is the son of famed Quechua labour lawyer Isaac Humala. Humala entered the Peruvian Army in 1981, eventually achieveing the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. During his time in the military, he fought in the internal conflict against far-left terrorist group Shining Path as well as in the Cenepa War with neighboring Ecuador. In October 2000, Humala attempted an unsuccessful coup d'etat<nowiki/>against President Alberto Fujimori during the dying days of his regime; eventually, Congress granted him amnesty and Humala was allowed to return to military duty.

## Politics

In 2005, Humala entered electoral politics, founding the Peruvian Nationalist Party (PNP) in order to run in the 2006 presidential election. Having received first place in the first round, he faced former centre-left President and APRA candidate Alan García in the second round, ultimately losing by a narrow margin. His campaign received widespread international attention in 2006 given the recent success of left-wing politicians in Latin America. In 2011, he would once again run for President, and narrowly defeated Keiko Fujimori in the runoff.

Humala's election initially concerned investors, who feared he would govern similar to far-left Venezuelan PresidentHugo Chavez, a former ally of his. To assuage these fears, Humala would begin his term by choosing centrists for positions in his cabinet. Humala's unpopular presidency was dominated by corruption scandals surrounding him and his politically influential wife Nadine Heredia. Environmentalists were highly critical of Humala's mining policies, and argued that he reneged on his campaign promise to reign in mining companies.

Humala was arrested by Peruvian authorities in July 2017 for illegally accepting bribes and awaits a corruption trial.

Humala ran for president again in 2021, but lost in the first round of the election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ollanta Humala
- **image**: Visita Presidente electo de Perú, Ollanta Humala (5836988545) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 65th President of Peru
- **primeminister**: Salomón Lerner Ghitis
Oscar Valdés
Juan Jiménez Mayor
César Villanueva
René Cornejo
Ana Jara
Pedro Cateriano
- **vicepresident**: Omar Chehade
Marisol Espinoza
- **term start**: 28 July 2011
- **term end**: 28 July 2016
- **height**: 165 cm
- **predecessor**: Alan Garcia
- **successor**: Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
- **office1**: President pro tempore of the Union of South American Nations
- **term start1**: 29 June 2012
- **term end1**: 30 August 2013
- **predecessor1**: Fernando Lugo
- **successor1**: Dési Bouterse
- **office2**: President of the Peruvian Nationalist Party, Nationalist Party
- **term start2**: 26 August 2016
- **predecessor2**: Nadine Heredia
- **term start3**: 3 October 2005
- **term end3**: 30 December 2013
- **predecessor3**: Position established
- **successor3**: Nadine Heredia
- **birth name**: Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **party**: Peruvian Nationalist Party, Nationalist Party
- **otherparty**: Peru Wins
- **spouse**: Nadine Heredia
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Chorrillos Military School
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
- **signature**: Firmahumala.png
- **serviceyears**: 1981–2006
- **rank**: Lieutenant colonel
- **battles**: Internal conflict in Peru
Cenepa War