juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mariusz Leszczyński

**Mariusz Leszczyński** (born 3 April 1957 in Horyniec) is a Polish Roman Catholic priest, theologian, and auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Zamość-Lubaczów since 1998.

## Early life and education

Mariusz Leszczyński was born on 3 April 1957 in Horyniec, Poland. He graduated theological studies at John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin and was ordained a priest on 28 June 1983.

## Ecclesiastical career

Leszczyński was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Zamość-Lubaczów and titular bishop of Bassiana on 10 June 1998. He received his episcopal consecration on 4 July 1998 in the Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle in Zamość. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Józef Kowalczyk, with co-consecrators Józef Michalik and Jan Śrutwa.

## Coat of Arms and Motto

Bishop Leszczyński's coat of arms features the motto _Veni Creator Spiritus_ (Come, Creator Spirit).

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Bishop
- **honorific prefix**: Bishop, His Excellency
- **name**: Mariusz Leszczyński
- **title**: Auxiliary Bishop of Zamość-Lubaczów
- **image**: Mariusz Leszczyński (2019).png
- **caption**: Mariusz Leszczyński (2019)
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **diocese**: Diocese of zamość-lubaczów, Zamość-Lubaczów
- **appointed**: 10 June 1998
- **term**: 1998–present
- **ordination**: 28 June 1983
- **consecration**: 4 July 1998
- **consecrated by**: Archbishop Józef Kowalczyk
- **birth name**: Mariusz Leszczyński
- **birth place**: Horyniec-Zdrój, Horyniec, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **alma mater**: John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
- **motto**: _Veni Creator Spiritus_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Mariusz Leszczyński.png
Konrad Krajewski

**Konrad Krajewski** (born 25 November 1963) is a Polish Roman Catholic cardinal. He has been the Almoner of His Holiness since 2013.

## Early life and education

Konrad Krajewski was born in Łódź, Poland. He was ordained a priest on 11 June 1988 by Bishop Władysław Ziółek. He studied in Rome and obtained degrees in liturgy.

## Ecclesiastical career

Krajewski worked in the Vatican as a Papal Master of Ceremonies. In 2013, Pope Francis appointed him as the Almoner of His Holiness. He was consecrated as a bishop by Pope Francis on 17 September 2013.

On 28 June 2018, Pope Francis made him a cardinal. He is known for his work with the poor and homeless.

## Other websites

- Dicastery for the Service of Charity

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific prefix**: Cardinal (Catholic Church), His Eminence
- **name**: Konrad Krajewski
- **title**: Cardinal Almoner of His Holiness
- **image**: Konrad Krajewski (2020).jpg
- **caption**: Konrad Krajewski in 2020
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **term**: 2013–present
- **ordination**: 11 June 1988
- **ordained by**: Władysław Ziółek
- **consecration**: 17 September 2013
- **consecrated by**: Giuseppe Bertello
- **cardinal**: 28 June 2018
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Francis
- **rank**: Cardinal-Deacon
- **birth name**: Konrad Krajewski
- **birth place**: Łódź, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Misericordia_
- **signature**: Konrad Krajewski signature.svg
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Konrad Krajewski (Cardinal).svg
Namibia Football Association

The **Namibia Football Association** (**NFA**) is the governing body of football in Namibia. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1990. It became a member of FIFA and CAF in 1992.
Nikolay Nekrasov

**Nikolay Alexeyevich Nekrasov** (,  – ) was a Russian poet, writer, critic, and publisher. He made very compassionate poems about the Russian peasantry. These poems made him popular around liberal and radical intellectuals of the 1800s. He was one of the first Russians to use ternary meters and dramatic monologue. He edited many literary journals, such as _Sovremennik_.

### Poetry

- "The Money-lender" (Rostovshchik, 1844)
- "On the Road" (V doroge, 1845)
- "Motherland" (1846)
- "The Doghunt" (Psovaya okhota, 1846)
- _On the Street_ (Na Ulitse, 1850), 4 poems cycle
- "The Fine Match" (Prekrasnaya partia, 1852)
- "Unmowed Line" (Neszhataya polosa, 1854)
- "Vlas" (1855)
- "V.G. Belinsky" (1855)
- _Sasha_ (1855)
- "The Forgotten Village" (Zabytaya derevnya, 1855)
- "Musings at the Front Door" (Razmyshlenya u paradnovo pod’ezda, 1858)
- "The Unhappy Ones (Neschastnye, 1856)
- "The Poet and the Citizen" (Poet i grazhdanin, 1856)
- "Silence" (Tishina, 1857)
- "The Song for Yeryomushka" (Pesnya Yeryomushke, 1859)
- _Korobeiniki_ (1861)
- "The Funeral" (Pokhorony, 1861)
- "Peasant Children" (Krestyanskiye deti, 1861)
- "A Knight for An Hour" (Rytsar na thas, 1862)
- "Green Roar" (Zelyony shum, 1862)

- "Orina, the Soldier's Mother" (Orina, mat soldatskaya, 1863)
- _The Railway_ (Zheleznaya doroga, 1864)
- "Grandfather Frost the Red Nose" (Moroz, Krasny nos, 1864)
- _Contemporaries_ (Sovremenniki, 1865)
- _Songs of the Free Word_ (Pesni svobodnovo slova, 1865–1866)
- _Poems for Russian Children_ (Stikhotvorenya, posvyashchyonnye russkim detyam, 1867–1873)
- "The Bear Hunt. Scenes from the lyrical comedy" (Medvezhya okhota, 1867)
- _Grandfather_ (Dedushka, 1870)
- "The Recent Times" (Nedavneye vremya, 1871)
- _Russian Women_ (Russkiye zhenshchiny: 1872–1873), a dilogy
- "The Morning" (Utro, 1873)
- "The Horrible Year" (Strashny god, 1874)
- _The Last Songs_ (Poslednye pesni, 1877), a cycle
- _Who Is Happy in Russia?_ (Komu na Rusi zhit khorosho, 1863–1876)

### Plays

- _There is No Hiding a Needle in a Sack_ (Shila v meshke ne utayich, 1841)

### Fiction

- _The Life and Adventures of Tikhon Trostnikov_ (Zhizn i pokhozhdenya Tikhona Trostnikova, 1843–1848) – autobiographical novel, unfinished

## Other websites

- Several poems by Nekrasov translated into English
- English translations of 3 poems by Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky, 1921
- English translations of 4 short poems
- English translation of "A Friendly Correspondence Between Moscow and Petersburg" in _The Hopkins Review_
- Some texts by Nikolai Nekrasov in the original Russian
- Nekrasov Library

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Nikolay Nekrasov
- **image**: Nikolay Nekrasov 2cr.jpg
- **caption**: Nekrasov in 1870
- **birth name**: Nikolay Alexeyevich Nekrasov
- **birth place**: Nemyriv, Bratslavsky Uyezd, Podolia Governorate, Russian Empire
- **death date**: (aged 56)
- **death place**: Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- **occupation**: Poet, publisher
- **language**: Russian language, Russian
- **nationality**: Russians, Russian
- **spouse**: Fyokla Viktorova
- **signature**: Nikolay Nekrasov Signature.svg
Stanisław Dziwisz

**Stanisław Jan Dziwisz** (born 27 April 1939) is a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Kraków from 2005 to 2016. He was made a cardinal in 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI.

## Early life and education

Stanisław Dziwisz was born in Raba Wyżna, Poland. He was ordained a priest on 23 June 1963 by Bishop Bolesław Kominek.

## Ecclesiastical career

In 1998, Dziwisz was appointed titular bishop of San Leone and Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków. He was consecrated by Pope John Paul II. In 2005, he became the Archbishop of Kraków, succeeding Cardinal Franciszek Macharski. Pope Benedict XVI elevated him to the rank of cardinal in 2006.

## Activities as Archbishop

Dziwisz is well known for his long service as the personal secretary to Pope John Paul II from 1966 until the pope's death in 2005. As Archbishop of Kraków, he played an important role in promoting the legacy of John Paul II and the construction of the John Paul II Center in Kraków.

## Controversies

Stanisław Dziwisz has faced criticism for his handling of sexual abuse cases within the Church. He has been accused of covering up allegations against clergy members.

## Retirement

Stanisław Dziwisz retired as Archbishop of Kraków in 2016. He was succeeded by Marek Jędraszewski.

## Other websites

- Stanisław Dziwisz at Catholic-Hierarchy.org

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific prefix**: Cardinal (Catholic Church), His Eminence
- **name**: Stanisław Dziwisz
- **title**: Archbishop of Kraków
- **image**: Stanisław Dziwisz (2018).jpg
- **caption**: Stanisław Dziwisz (2018)
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **archdiocese**: Kraków
- **term**: 2005–2016
- **predecessor**: Franciszek Macharski
- **ordination**: 23 June 1963
- **ordained by**: Bolesław Kominek
- **consecration**: 19 March 1998
- **consecrated by**: Pope John Paul II
- **cardinal**: 24 March 2006
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Benedict XVI
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **birth name**: Stanisław Jan Dziwisz
- **birth place**: Raba Wyżna, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Sursum Corda_
- **signature**: Dziwisz signature.svg
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Stanisław Dziwisz.svg
Algerian Football Federation

The **Algerian Football Federation** (, ; **AFF**) is the governing body of football in Algeria. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1962. It became a member of FIFA in 1963 and CAF in 1964. It is based in Algiers, the nation's capital.
Franciszek Macharski

**Franciszek Macharski** (20 May 1927 – 2 August 2016) was a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Kraków from 1978 to 2005, succeeding Karol Wojtyła, who became Pope John Paul II.

## Early life and education

Franciszek Macharski was born in Kraków, Poland. He was ordained a priest on 2 April 1950 by Cardinal Stefan Sapieha. He completed his theological studies in Kraków at the Jagiellonian University.

## Ecclesiastical career

In 1978, Macharski was appointed Archbishop of Kraków by Pope John Paul II. He was consecrated on 6 January 1979 by Pope John Paul II himself. Later that year, on 30 June, he was elevated to the rank of cardinal.

## Retirement and Death

Macharski retired as Archbishop of Kraków in 2005 and was succeeded by Stanisław Dziwisz. He passed away on 2 August 2016 in Kraków and was buried in the Wawel Cathedral.

## Other websites

- Franciszek Macharski at Catholic-Hierarchy.org

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific prefix**: Cardinal (Catholic Church), His Eminence
- **name**: Franciszek Macharski
- **title**: Archbishop of Kraków
- **image**: Cardinal Franciszek Macharski, Archbishop Emeritus of Kraków.jpg
- **caption**: Franciszek Macharski in 2010
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **archdiocese**: Kraków
- **term**: 1978–2005
- **predecessor**: Karol Wojtyła
- **successor**: Stanisław Dziwisz
- **ordination**: 2 April 1950
- **ordained by**: Stefan Sapieha
- **consecration**: 6 January 1979
- **consecrated by**: Pope John Paul II
- **cardinal**: 30 June 1979
- **created cardinal by**: Pope John Paul II
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **birth name**: Franciszek Macharski
- **birth place**: Kraków, Poland
- **death place**: Kraków, Poland
- **buried**: Wawel Cathedral, Kraków
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Jesu in te confido_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Franciszek Macharski.svg
Kazimierz Nycz

**Kazimierz Nycz** (born 1 February 1950) is a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He has been the Archbishop of Warsaw since 2007.

## Early life and education

Kazimierz Nycz was born in Stara Wieś, Poland. He was ordained a priest on 20 May 1973 by Bishop Julian Groblicki. He studied at the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Kraków and later obtained a doctorate.

## Ecclesiastical career

Nycz was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków in 1988 and was consecrated by Cardinal Franciszek Macharski. In 2004, he became the Bishop of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg. In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him as the Archbishop of Warsaw, succeeding Stanisław Wielgus.

## Cardinalate

On 20 November 2010, Nycz was created a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI. He was assigned the titular church of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti.

## Other websites

- Kazimierz Nycz at Catholic-Hierarchy.org

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific prefix**: Cardinal (Catholic Church), His Eminence
- **name**: Kazimierz Nycz
- **title**: Cardinal, Archbishop of Warsaw
- **image**: Kazimierz Nycz.jpg
- **caption**: Kazimierz Nycz in 2014
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **archdiocese**: Warsaw
- **term**: 2007–present
- **predecessor**: Stanisław Wielgus
- **ordination**: 20 May 1973
- **ordained by**: Julian Groblicki
- **consecration**: 9 June 1988
- **consecrated by**: Cardinals Franciszek Macharski
- **cardinal**: 20 November 2010
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Benedict XVI
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **birth name**: Kazimierz Nycz
- **birth place**: Stara Wieś, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Ex hominibus, pro hominibus_
- **signature**: Kazimierz Nycz signature.svg
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Kazimierz Nycz.svg
Huehuetoca Municipality

**Huehuetoca** is a municipality of the state of Mexico.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Huehuetoca
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico State, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: State of Mexico
- **image shield**: HUEHUETOCA.svg
- **image map**: Mexico Estado de Mexico Huehuetoca location map.svg
- **population total**: 27,521
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Huehuetoca
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Cuautitlán Izcalli Municipality

**Cuautitlán Izcalli** is a municipality of the state of Mexico.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cuautitlán Izcalli
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico State, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: State of Mexico
- **image shield**: CUAUTITLAN IZCALLI.svg
- **image map**: Mexico Estado de Mexico Cuautitlan Izcalli location map.svg
- **population total**: 27,521
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Cuautitlán Izcalli
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Benito Juárez Municipality, Mexico City

**Benito Juárez** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Mexico City.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Benito Juárez
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Municipal Hall
- **image seal**: Alcaldía Benito Juárez.png
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 930.7
- **population total**: 911,503
- **population as of**: March 15, 2020
- **population density km2**: 979.4
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 23005
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:MX, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Amecameca Municipality

**Amecameca** is a municipality in the state of Mexico.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Amecameca
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico State, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: State of Mexico
- **image shield**: Glifo amecameca.jpg
- **population total**: 27,521
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Amecameca de Juárez
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Coyotepec Municipality, Mexico

**Coyotepec** is a municipality of the state of Mexico.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Coyotepec
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico State, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: State of Mexico
- **image shield**: Coyotepec.png
- **population total**: 27,521
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Coyotepec
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Tepotzotlán Municipality

**Tepotzotlán** is a municipality of the state of Mexico.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tepotzotlán
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico State, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: State of Mexico
- **image shield**: Tepotzotlan.jpg
- **population total**: 27,521
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Tepotzotlán
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Teoloyucan Municipality

**Teoloyucan** is a municipality of the state of Mexico.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Teoloyucan
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico State, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: State of Mexico
- **image shield**: TEOLOYUCAN.svg
- **population total**: 27,521
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Teoloyucan
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Texcoco Municipality

**Texcoco** is a municipality of the state of Mexico.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Texcoco
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico State, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: State of Mexico
- **image shield**: TEXCOCO.svg
- **image map**: Mexico Estado de Mexico Texcoco location map.svg
- **population total**: 27,521
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Texcoco de Mora
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Acolman Municipality

**Acolman** is a municipality of the state of Mexico.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Acolman
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico State, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: State of Mexico
- **image shield**: ACOLMAN.svg
- **image map**: Mexico Estado de Mexico Acolman location map.svg
- **population total**: 27,521
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Acolman de Nezahualcóyotl
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Gustavo A. Madero Municipality

**Gustavo A. Madero** is a municipality of the state of Mexico City.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gustavo A. Madero
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico State, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: State of Mexico
- **image shield**: Escudo Delegacional Gustavo A Madero.svg
- **population total**: 27,521
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: La Villa
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
British Columbia Highway 9

**Highway 9**, also known as the _Agassiz-Rosedale Highway_, is a north-south route in the eastern part of the Fraser Valley. A bridge for Highway 9 crosses the Fraser River opened in 1956. When the section of Highway 1 east of Chilliwack opened in 1961, Highway 9 was extended south to junction with Highway 1. At southeast Agassiz, there is a road called Agassiz Bypass or Haig Highway which bypasses the town of Agassiz for people to reduce traffic. It is also has a concurrency with Highway 7 near northwest Agassiz. Its south end is at with a junction with Highway 1 and its north end is near Harrison Hot Springs at Esplanade Avenue.

## Infobox (road)

- **province**: BC
- **type**: Hwy
- **route**: 9
- **alternate name**: Agassiz-Rosedale Highway, Harrison Hot Springs Road, Haig Highway
- **map**: Highway 9.svg
- **map notes**: Highway 9 highlighted in red.
- **length km**: 15.6
- **established**: 1953
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: near Bridal Falls, British Columbia, Bridal Falls
- **junction**: in Agassiz, British Columbia, Agassiz
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: Harrison Hot Springs, British Columbia, Harrison Hot Springs
- **previous type**: Hwy
- **previous route**: 8
- **next type**: Hwy
- **next route**: 10
Nextlalpan Municipality

**Nextlalpan Municipality** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Mexico.
Adam Sapieha

**Adam Stefan Sapieha** (14 May 1867 – 23 July 1951) was a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Kraków from 1925 until his death in 1951 and was made a cardinal in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.

## Early life and education

Adam Stefan Sapieha was born in Krasiczyn, Poland. He studied at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome and was ordained a priest on 1 October 1893 by Bishop Jan Puzyna.

## Ecclesiastical career

Sapieha was consecrated a bishop on 17 December 1911 by Pope Pius X. He initially served as Bishop of Kraków and later became the Archbishop of Kraków in 1925. During World War II, he was a strong leader of the Polish church, providing support and shelter to those persecuted by the Nazis. His efforts earned him the nickname "Unbroken Prince."

## Cardinalate

On 18 February 1946, Sapieha was created a cardinal by Pope Pius XII. He was given the titular church of Santa Maria Nuova.

## Contributions and Legacy

Cardinal Sapieha was known for his unwavering stance against both Nazi and Communist regimes. He was a mentor to Karol Wojtyła, who would later become Pope John Paul II.

## Other websites

- Adam Stefan Sapieha at Catholic-Hierarchy.org

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific prefix**: Cardinal (Catholic Church), His Eminence
- **name**: Adam Stefan Sapieha
- **title**: Cardinal, Archbishop of Kraków
- **image**: Adam Stefan Sapieha (1867-1951).jpg
- **caption**: Adam Stefan Sapieha (1930)
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **archdiocese**: Kraków
- **term**: 1925–1951
- **ordination**: 1 October 1893
- **ordained by**: Bishop Jan Puzyna
- **consecration**: 17 December 1911
- **consecrated by**: Pope Pius X
- **cardinal**: 18 February 1946
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Pius XII
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **birth name**: Adam Stefan Stanisław Bonifacy Józef Sapieha
- **birth place**: Krasiczyn, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary (now Poland)
- **death place**: Kraków, Polish People's Republic
- **buried**: Wawel Cathedral
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **alma mater**: Pontifical Gregorian University
- **motto**: _Crux mihi foederis arcus_
- **signature**: Adam Stefan Sapieha signature.svg
- **coat of arms**: Card Sapieha COA.png
Capulhuac Municipality

**Capulhuac Municipality** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Mexico.
Atlautla Municipality

**Atlautla Municipality** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Mexico.
Axapusco Municipality

**Axapusco Municipality** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Mexico.
Chiautla Municipality

**Chiautla Municipality** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Mexico.
Sclerotinia

The fungus Sclerotinia spp. is commonly found in crop fields and farms due to its pathogenic behaviour.

## Life Cycle

Sclerotinia spp. commonly form sclerotia, which are found in the soil, usually only up to 15 cm deep, and are hard masses of mycelium. For sclerotia, pH, temperature and moisture of the soil has little to no importance when it comes to sclerotia.

During the right season and when the temperature and moisture is right, sclerotia form apothecia. Which then leads to the creation of ascopores in the environment.

Then such ascopores infect leaves, stems and various parts of the crop, impeding the transportation of nutrients through the plant, and decomposing it.

### Moisture and Temperature

Moisture tension and temperature interact to affect apothecial production. Apothecia and ascopores are produced from sclerotia if the top 2-3 cm of the soil is maintained saturated. The ascopores need moisture in the air at all times otherwise there will be no observation of infection at all.

## Habitat

The genus of Sclerotinia usually contains species which are most often found in the soil in the form of sclerotia. Wet moist marshlands are populated with the genus.

## Taxonomy

***Sclerotinia*** is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widely distributed genus contains over 250 species, both which contain pathogenic and non-pathogenic species in the genus
Lucban

**Lucban** is a municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 53,091 people lived there.
Józef Glemp

**Józef Glemp** (18 December 1929 – 23 January 2013) was a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Warsaw and the Primate of Poland from 1981 to 2009.

## Early life and education

Józef Glemp was born in Inowrocław, Poland. He studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome and was ordained a priest on 25 May 1956 by Stefan Wyszyński.

## Ecclesiastical career

Glemp was consecrated a bishop on 21 April 1979 by Cardinal Wyszyński. In 1981, he was appointed the Archbishop of Warsaw and the Primate of Poland, succeeding Stefan Wyszyński. He was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul II on 2 February 1983.

## Cardinalate

As a cardinal, Glemp played a significant role in the Polish church during the latter years of the People's Republic of Poland. He was involved in the church's interactions with the Communist government and later with the transition to democracy. He also held the title of Archbishop of Gniezno until 1992, when the archdioceses of Warsaw and Gniezno were separated.

## Legacy

Cardinal Glemp was known for his cautious and pragmatic approach during a period of significant political change in Poland. His leadership helped maintain the church's influence in Polish society. He passed away on 23 January 2013 in Warsaw and is buried in St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw.

## Other websites

- Józef Glemp at Catholic-Hierarchy.org

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific prefix**: Cardinal (Catholic Church), His Eminence
- **name**: Józef Glemp
- **title**: Primate of Poland
- **image**: Józef Glemp prymas senior.jpg
- **caption**: Józef Glemp in 2012
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Warsaw, Warsaw
- **term**: 1981–2009
- **predecessor**: Stefan Wyszyński
- **successor**: Henryk Muszyński
- **other post**: Archdiocese of Gniezno, Archbishop of Gniezno (1981–1992)
- **ordination**: 25 May 1956
- **ordained by**: Stefan Wyszyński
- **consecration**: 21 April 1979
- **consecrated by**: Stefan Wyszyński
- **cardinal**: 2 February 1983
- **created cardinal by**: Pope John Paul II
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **birth name**: Józef Glemp
- **birth place**: Inowrocław, Poland
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **buried**: St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Caritati in iustitia_
- **signature**: Signature of Józef Glemp (1996-05-12).jpg
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Józef Glemp.svg
Mauban

**Mauban** is a municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 71,081 people lived there.
Panamanian Football Federation

The **Panamanian Football Federation** (; **FEPAFUT**) is the governing body of football in Panama. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1937. It became a member of FIFA in 1938 and CONCACAF in 1961.
Komeijan

**Komeijan** () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Komeijan County.
Vyritsa

**Vyritsa** (Russian: Вырица) is a village in Gatchinsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia. The village was established in or around  1676, and was originally named as **Dvernitsy** (**Дверницы**). During the Holocaust, the village was also the site of a ghetto and later the site of the Vyritsa concentration camp.

### Establishment

Thr village of Vyritsa (Вырица) was founded in or around  1676. In that year, it was originally named as Dvernitsy (Дверницы), and not as Vyritsa. The Vyritsa railway station first opened in the village of Vyritsa in 1903. Vyritsa first became a "holiday village" in 1926.

### German occupation, mass murders of Jews, and Soviet Bolshevik liberation

Following Operation Barbarossa, Vyritsa was occupied by Nazi German troops in August of 1941. Following the occupation, all the Jews living in Vyritsa were persecuted by German officers, and were forced to work for German officers, against their will. Ultimately, the German commandmant officer in Vyritsa had Jews working for him.  Ultimately, a ghetto was established in Vyritsa, in or around  October and/or November, 1941, and all of the Jews were forced to live there. In the ghetto, by November 1941, about  138 Jews had lived there, prior to the quick liquidation of the ghetto. The ghetto was later liquidated and nearly all or even all Jews were shot and killed, between mid-November 1941 and March 1942, in the nearby forest. Nearly all or even all of the bodies of the shot Jews had been exposed, in the open graves, in the nearby forest, for at least a few weeks, if not more and/or longer. By the spring of 1942, people who passed by in the forest, could visibly see the carcasses, sticking out, if they were close to where the open graves were. The Vyritsa concentration camp was established in September of 1942. Most or even all Russian orphaned children were forced to live in the newly-established concentration camp. The conditions were horrendous, horrific, and terrible and many inmates had suffered and died of and from severe malnutrition and even starvation. The concentration camp was closed and shut down in 1943, presumably due to the Soviet advance, throughout the occupied Central and Eastern European territories. Vyritsa was liberated on 29 January 1944, by the Soviet Bolshevik Red Army. The German officers were completely driven away from all of the occupied territories in the Leningrad Oblast, by early (and/or rather the middle (mid) of) February, 1944
Geneva International Motor Show

The **Geneva International Motor Show** is an annual auto show. It is held in Geneva, Switzerland. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious car shows in the world. It shows new car models and automotive technology. It was founded in 1905 by Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles.
Nick of Time (movie)

***Nick of Time*** is a 1995 American action thriller movie directed by John Badham and starring Johnny Depp, Christopher Walken, Charles S. Dutton, Marsha Mason, Peter Strauss, Edith Diaz, Gloria Reuben. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was a box office bomb.
Ōtorohanga

**Ōtorohanga** is a town in the King Country, New Zealand. It is located 53 kilometers south of Hamilton and 18 kilometers north of Te Kūiti on State Highway 3. It is the home of the kiwi house.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ōtorohanga
- **image skyline**: Corrugated iron kiwi in Otorohanga.jpg
- **image caption**: Corrugated iron sculpture of a kiwi in Ōtorohanga
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Waikato region
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Ōtorohanga District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Ōtorohanga Ward
- **subdivision type4**: Community
- **subdivision name4**: Ōtorohanga Community
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Ōtorohanga District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Waikato Regional Council
- **seat type**: New Zealand electorates, Electorates
- **area total km2**: 5.07
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **timezone**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
- **leader title2**: Mayor
- **postal code**: 3900
- **area code**: 07
Great barracuda

The **great barracuda** (_Sphyraena barracuda_) is a species of barracuda found in tropical waters of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. They are disappearing in Florida.

## Description

The great barracuda are large, usually around 60–100 cm (24–39 in) in length. It is blue-gray above and becomes pale gray below. They have strong, pointed teeth. The head is pointed, making it look like a pike. The caudal fin is forked. The gill covers don't have spines.

The largest great barracuda measured 3 m (9.8 ft).

## With humans

Great barracudas sometimes attack humans, but these are usually rare.

## Other websites

- Great barracuda pictures on Sealife Collection
David Rothenberg

**David Charles Rothenberg** ( (aged 42).), was a French-born American film actor, comedian, conceptual artist, host, and severe burn survivor.

## Early life

He was born in the town of Yssingeaux, in France, to parents Marie and Charles Rothenberg. His mother divorced his father, and had a boyfriend. David continued to regularly see his father, despite very tense problems and arguments between his father and mother after their divorce.

## Personal life

When he was just and only six (6) years old, in early March 1983, once when David stayed over with his father at a motel, presumably as a result of those tense problems, with his spouse (wife) Marie, in order to get back at her, and retaliate on her and get revenge, after a very harsh argument over the telephone with his wife (spouse), his father got up, poured gasoline all over his son, and set his body on fire, before fleeing, leaving David alone to be burned and to die. Despite his wounds, and third degree burns, covering more than 90% of his entire body, resulting in some of his skin falling out from his body and parts of his body being amputated, such as his fingers and toes, David had miraculously survived, and was able to move, talk, and walk, and with being given proper care, he was able to thrive, live, and survive.

## Prison

Charles and his father was caught by the police, and was arrested and detained in a prison cell. He was given a harsh sentence for his crime. During an interview with the police, Charles did stated that he wanted to commit suicide and kill himself, but ultimately did not. In July 1983, he was given 25 years to life in prison, and his child (his son)  David did ultimately ended up visiting his father in prison in 1996. After he recovered from those wounds that his father gave to him, David did became a film actor, a comedian, and a conceptual artist, and did have a remarkable career, and was quite popular and famous.

## Death

Presumably, because of his severe wounds, from the past, David ultimately did in fact actually died from complications of pnuemonia, in Sunrise Hospital, in the city of Las Vegas, Nevada, United States (U.S.)., on , aged just and only 42 years old, at the time of his death.
August Hlond

**August Hlond** (5 July 1881 – 22 October 1948) was a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland from 1926 to 1948.

## Early life and education

August Józef Hlond was born in Brzęczkowice, Kingdom of Prussia. He joined the Salesians of Don Bosco and was ordained a priest on 23 September 1905.

## Ecclesiastical career

Hlond was appointed the first Bishop of Katowice in 1925. In 1926, he became the Archbishop of Gniezno and Poznań, and thus the Primate of Poland. He was made a cardinal by Pope Pius XI on 20 June 1927.

## Cardinalate

As a cardinal, Hlond faced many challenges, including the rise of Nazi Germany and the outbreak of World War II. During the war, he fled to Rome and later to France, where he was arrested and interned by the Nazis. After the war, he returned to Poland and became the Archbishop of Warsaw in 1946.

## Legacy

Cardinal Hlond was a strong opponent of both Nazi and Communist regimes. He is remembered for his efforts to preserve the independence of the Polish church. He passed away on 22 October 1948 in Warsaw and is buried in St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw.

## Other websites

- August Hlond at Catholic-Hierarchy.org

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific prefix**: Cardinal (Catholic Church), His Eminence
- **name**: August Hlond
- **title**: Primate of Poland
- **image**: August Hlond Colorized.png
- **caption**: August Hlond (1938)
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Gniezno, Gniezno
- **term**: 1926–1948
- **predecessor**: Edmund Dalbor
- **successor**: Stefan Wyszyński
- **other post**: Archbishop of Poznań (1926-1946), Archdiocese of Warsaw, Archbishop of Warsaw (1946-1948)
- **ordination**: 23 September 1905
- **consecration**: 3 January 1926
- **consecrated by**: Cardinal Aleksander Kakowski
- **cardinal**: 20 June 1927
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Pius XI
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **birth name**: August Józef Hlond
- **birth place**: Brzęczkowice, Kingdom of Prussia
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **buried**: St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Da mihi animas, caetera tolle_
- **signature**: August Hlond signature.svg
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of August Hlond.svg
Eleanor Harvey

**Eleanor Grace Harvey** (born January 14, 1995) is a Canadian foil fencer. She competed in the individual foil, team foil, and team sabre events.

Harvey was going to become an athlete in karate before becoming a fencer.

Before becoming an Olympian, Harvey competed at the Pan American Games. She has won medals at the 2015, 2019, and 2023 games. She won gold medal in 2015, a silver and two bronze in 2019, and two silvers in 2023.

Harvey is a three-time Olympian. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics where she finish in 7th place and at the 2020 Summer Olympics finishing in 16th place. Harvey competed for Canada in the individual foil event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France and won the bronze medal. It was the first time that a Canadian had won a medal in the sport of fencing.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Eleanor Harvey
- **image**: Eleanor Harvey St Maur 2015 ind t125256.jpg
- **caption**: Harvey at the 2015 Saint-Maur women's foil World Cup
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **birth place**: Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario
- **sport**: Fencing
- **collegeteam**: Ohio State
- **club**: Canadian Fencing Academy
Sławoj Leszek Głódź

**Sławoj Leszek Głódź** (born 13 August 1945) is a Polish Roman Catholic archbishop. He was the Archbishop of Gdańsk from 2008 to 2020.

## Early life and education

Sławoj Leszek Głódź was born in Bobrówka, Poland. He studied theology and was ordained as a priest on 14 June 1970 by Bishop Henryk Gulbinowicz.

## Ecclesiastical career

Głódź was consecrated as a bishop on 23 February 1991 by Cardinal Józef Glemp. He served as the bishop of the Polish Army from 1991 to 2004. In 2004, he was appointed as the Bishop of Warsaw-Praga, and in 2008, he became the Archbishop of Gdańsk.

## Controversies

During his service, Głódź was involved in several controversies. He was accused of covering up cases of child sexual abuse within the church and of abusing his power. In March 2021, the Vatican imposed disciplinary measures on Głódź, including a ban on participating in public religious ceremonies and residing in his archdiocese.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Archdiocese of Gdańsk

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific prefix**: Bishop, His Excellency
- **name**: Sławoj Leszek Głódź
- **title**: Archbishop Emeritus of Gdańsk
- **image**: Sławoj Głódź (2019).jpg
- **caption**: Sławoj Leszek Głódź in 2019
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **archdiocese**: Gdańsk
- **term**: 2008–2020
- **predecessor**: Tadeusz Gocłowski
- **successor**: Tadeusz Wojda
- **ordination**: 14 June 1970
- **ordained by**: Henryk Gulbinowicz
- **consecration**: 23 February 1991
- **consecrated by**: Józef Glemp
- **birth name**: Sławoj Leszek Głódź
- **birth place**: Bobrówka, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Milito pro Christo_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Leszek Sławoj Głódź.svg
Farid Ahmed Naik

**Farid Ahmed Naik** (born May 5, 1996) is an Indian social worker and journalist from the Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Career

Farid Ahmed Naik began his career in social work in 2011 by founding the District Rural Youth Welfare Association (DRYWA), an NGO dedicated to addressing community issues and advocating for the rights of people in the Chenab region. He has organized numerous protests and initiatives to address local concerns.

In late 2018, Naik entered the field of journalism to further his advocacy work and highlight community issues. By 2023, he became the executive editor of _The Chenab Times_, where he continues to champion local causes.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Farid Ahmed Naik
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Social worker, Journalist
Giovanni Angelo Becciu

**Giovanni Angelo Becciu** (born 2 June 1948) is an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints from 2018 to 2020.

After submitting his resignation on 24 September 2020, having lost the trust of Pope Francis due to the existence of corruption allegations against him, and after the acceptance of this resignation by the Pope, he retains the dignity of cardinal of the Catholic Church, but loses all the rights and prerogatives inherent to the title; among them, the status of elector that, by age, corresponded to him.

## Early life and education

Becciu was born in Pattada, Italy. He was ordained a priest on 27 August 1972.

## Ecclesiastical career

Becciu served in various roles within the Vatican. He was appointed Substitute for General Affairs in the Secretariat of State in 2011. In 2018, Pope Francis appointed him as Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. He was made a cardinal on 28 June 2018.

## Scandals and controversies

In September 2020, Becciu resigned from his position and gave up his rights as a cardinal. He was involved in several financial scandals, including using Church money for personal projects and investments.

In 2021, the Vatican charged Becciu and nine other people with misusing Church funds. They were accused of using money from donations and investments to buy a property in London and fund films. In December 2023, Becciu was sentenced to five years and six months in prison for his role in managing Church funds and the sale of the London property.

## Other websites

- Profile at Catholic-Hierarchy
- Roman Catholic Church website

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Giovanni Angelo Becciu
- **title**: Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
- **image**: Giovanni Angelo Becciu par Claude Truong-Ngoc septembre 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Giovanni Angelo Becciu in 2018
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **term**: 2018–2020
- **predecessor**: Angelo Amato
- **successor**: Marcello Semeraro
- **ordination**: 27 August 1972
- **consecration**: 1 December 2001
- **consecrated by**: Angelo Sodano
- **cardinal**: 28 June 2018
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Francis
- **rank**: Cardinal-Deacon
- **birth name**: Giovanni Angelo Becciu
- **birth place**: Pattada, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Custos Sanctitatis Charitas_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Giovanni Angelo Becciu.svg
Error (Hong Kong group)

**Error** (Chinese: 吳保錡) is a Hong Kong boy group that has 4 members which are: Leung Yip, Dee Ho, Denis Kwok and Poki Ng.

### 2018-2020

Error's entertainment career started in 2018, when the group became one of the 99 contestants at ViuTV’s reality talent show “Good Night Show - King Maker” (Chinese: 全民造星). Finishing at round 20, the group made their debut as one of the four members of the pop including Poki, alongside Fatboy (Leung Yip), DeeGor (Dee Ho Kai Wa) and 193 (Denis Kwok Ka Chun). The band's first single, “404”, was released on 2 December 2018.

#### TV shows

In early 2019, the group’s first reality show “ERROR Crazy Trip” (Chinese: 花姐ERROR遊) was aired on ViuTV. Ng earned positive feedback from viewers for stunts like finishing a bowl of ultra-spicy ramen and consuming a raw fish head.

The show’s sequel, “ERROR Crazy Trip 2” (Chinese: 花姐ERROR遊), was released in September 2019. The following month, the group debuted a talk show called “ERROR’s Apologetic Conference: Talking Nonsense as Mid-life Comes” (《人到中年 口不擇言》ERROR道歉招待會).

#### Solo works

Error is a piano and trumpet group, and apart from releasing group singles with ERROR, he also regularly releases solo works as an individual musician, PØK1. He has released self-funded singles (single songs released separately from albums) in collaboration with local musicians such as JNYBeatz, Delta T, and Madboii.

In a 2020 interview, Ng revealed a plan to release one single every month. By the end of the year, he had released 15 tracks. Among them was a collaborative track with JNYBeatz and Delta T called “Can't Stop,” which gained positive reviews from critics.

### 2021

Error's career paused in early 2021 due to a triangular relationship, but resumed in April. Around that time, the variety show “ERROR Selfish Project” (Chinese: ERROR  自肥企劃) premiered on ViuTV. Error completed several challenges for the show, like learning to skip stones and play electric guitar within a short period. As a result, viewers saw him more positively.

As the show wrapped up, Error resumed their singer-songwriter work by releasing a new solo track “W.W.W.M”, for which they are both the composer and lyricist.

Error's group sang “We Don't ‘Chok’” (Chinese: 我們不chok) with JNYBeatz and Delta T. The single was released on 12 July. The following month, Error and their groupmates became voice actors for the Japanese anime movie _A Crocodile Who Will Die in 100 Days_.

## Brands

Error has founded two apparel brands: Lost Life and Øbeginning1. He also founded a toy brand called TriMeToy in 2022.

Lost Life has worked together with several local brands, including:

- Wah Yee Tang Cake Shop (for mooncakes)
- Ad-Lib (for T-shirts and kimonos with Ng's catch phrases, “fast, gulp, and boom”)
- WM Project (for an assortment of face masks)
- The Japanese brand 6dots (for backpacks)