juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cleft lip and cleft palate

A **cleft lip** is a birth defect. It is an opening in the upper lip that can expand into the nose. The opening may be on one side, both sides, or in the middle. A **cleft palate** happens when the palate has an opening into the nose.

The disorder can result in feeding problems, speech problems, hearing problems, and frequent ear infections. Less than half the time the condition is connected with other disorders.

It is a birth defect and may be caused by smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Other things connected to this are the age of the mother (older mothers are more likely to give birth to children with birth defects) and the sex of the child (cleft lip is twice as common in boys than in girls).

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Cleft lip and palate
- **image**: Cleftlipandpalate.JPG
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Child with cleft lip and palate
- **field**: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Otorhinolaryngology, pediatrics
- **synonyms**: Hare-lip, cleft lip and palate
- **symptoms**: Opening in the upper lip that may extend into the nose or palate
- **complications**: Feeding problems, speech problems, hearing problems, frequent otitis media, ear infections
- **onset**: Present at birth
- **causes**: Usually unknown
- **risks**: Smoking and pregnancy, Smoking during pregnancy, Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy, diabetes, obesity, advanced maternal age, older mother, certain Drugs in pregnancy, medications
- **treatment**: Surgery, speech therapy, dental care
- **prognosis**: Good (with treatment)
- **frequency**: 1.5 per 1000 births (developed world)
- **deaths**: 3,800 (2017)
Prime Minister of Kenya

The **Prime Minister of Kenya** was a post in the Kenyan government. The first Prime Minister of Kenya was Jomo Kenyatta, who became Prime Minister in 1963. In 1964, Kenya became a republic; the post of Prime Minister was abolished. The post of Prime Minister was recreated in April 2008. The position was again abolished in 2013.

The last Prime Minister, Raila Odinga, was sworn in on 17 April 2008. He was Kenya's second Prime Minister.

## Prime ministers of Kenya (1963–1964; 2008–2013)

- Political parties

|rowspan="2"|No.|rowspan="2"|Picture|rowspan="2"|Name|rowspan="2"|Elected|colspan="3"|Term of office|rowspan="2"|Political party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Jomo Kenyatta|1963|1 June 1963|12 December 1964||KANU||||||
||Raila Odinga|—|17 April 2008|9 April 2013||ODM||||||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: Kenya
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg
- **insigniasize**: 140px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Kenya
- **imagesize**: 120px
- **style**: The Right Honourable
- **appointer**: National Assembly (Kenya), Kenyan Parliament
- **formation**: 1 June 1963
17 April 2008
- **first**: Jomo Kenyatta
- **last**: Raila Odinga
- **abolished**: 12 December 1964
9 April 2013
- **succession**: Uhuru Kenyatta,
Martha Karua

**Martha Wangari Karua** (; born 22 September 1957) is a Kenyan politician. She was Minister for Justice from 2005 to 2009. She also was a member of the National Assembly from 1993 to 2013.

Karua unsuccessfully ran for President of Kenya in 2013. She was picked to run for deputy president of presidential candidate Raila Odinga in the 2022 election. She would lose the election to the Ruto-Gachagua ticket in August 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Martha Karua
- **honorific-prefix**: Honourable
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya, EGH, Senior Counsel, SC
- **image**: Martha Karua.jpg
- **predecessor**: Kiraitu Murungi
- **president**: Mwai Kibaki
- **successor**: Mutula Kilonzo
- **office**: Minister for Justice, National Cohesion and Constitutional Affairs
- **term start**: 7 December 2005
- **term end**: 6 April 2009
- **office2**: Minister for Water Resources Management and Development
- **successor2**: Mutua Katuku
- **president2**: Mwai Kibaki
- **term start2**: 3 January 2003
- **term end2**: 24 November 2005
- **office3**: Member of Kenyan Parliament ,  Parliament for Gichugu Constituency
- **term start3**: 26 January 1993
- **term end3**: 28 March 2013
- **predecessor3**: Geoffrey Karekia Kariithi
- **successor3**: Ejidius Njogu Barua
- **constituency3**: Gichugu Constituency
- **otherparty**: Azimio La Umoja, Azimio la Umoja–One Kenya Coalition Party (2022–present)
- **birthname**: Martha Wangari Karua
- **birth place**: Kirinyaga County, Kirinyaga District, Kenya Colony, Kenya
- **nationality**: Kenyan
- **children**: 2
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **blank1**: Positions
- **data1**: Partner (business rank), Partner, Martha Karua & Co.
Robert Shwartzman

**Robert Mikhailovich Shwartzman** (; born 16 September 1999) is a Russo-Israeli racing driver.

## Infobox (racing driver)

- **name**: Robert Shwartzman
- **image**: ROBERT SHWARTZMAN 020 (42500601570).jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Shwartzman in 2018
- **nationality**: Russian
 Israeli
_via dual nationality_
- **birth place**: Tel Aviv, Israel
- **current series**: FIA Formula 2 Championship
- **former teams**: Prema Powerteam, Prema Racing
- **car number**: 1
- **starts**: 47 (48 entries)
- **wins**: 6
- **poles**: 0
- **fastest laps**: 4
- **podiums**: 13
- **best finish**: 2nd
- **prev series**: FIA Formula 3 Championship
FIA Formula 3 European Championship, FIA European F3
Toyota Racing Series
Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0
Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup, Formula Renault 2.0 NEC
ADAC Formula 4
Italian F4 Championship
- **prev series years**: 2019 FIA Formula 3 Championship, 2019
2018 FIA Formula 3 European Championship, 2018
2018 Toyota Racing Series, 2018
2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0, 2016–2017 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0, 17
2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup, 2016–2017 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup, 17
2015 ADAC Formula 4 Championship, 2015
2014 Italian F4 Championship, 2014–2015 Italian F4 Championship, 15
- **titles**: FIA Formula 3 Championship
Toyota Racing Series
- **title years**: 2019 FIA Formula 3 Championship, 2019
2018 Toyota Racing Series, 2018
Mohammad Fahad al-Qahtani

**Mohammad Fahad Muflih al-Qahtani** (, born 1965/1966) is a Saudi economics professor and co-founder of the Saudi Arabian human rights organization Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association (ACPRA). On 9 March 2013, al-Qahtani was sentenced to ten years in prison and ten years of travel ban.

In 2018, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mohammad Fahad Muflih al-Qahtani

- **image**: Mohammad al-Qahtani.png
- **caption**: Mohammad al-Qahtani in 2012
- **nationality**: Saudi Arabia, Saudi
- **awards**: Right Livelihood Award
- **known for**: co-founding of Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association, ACPRA
- **occupation**: economics professor at the Institute of Diplomatic Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Saudi Arabia)
- **children**: 4
Kray twins

**Ronald** "**Ronnie**" **Kray** (24 October 193317 March 1995) and **Reginald** "**Reggie**" **Kray** (24 October 19331 October 2000), were identical twin brothers, gangsters and convicted criminals from Haggerston. They led organised crime from Bethnal Green in the East End of London, from the late 1950s to 1967.

Their gang, "the Firm", committed murder, armed robbery, arson, protection rackets and assaults.

The Krays, who were homosexual, were protected by two leading homosexuals in Parliament: Robert Boothby (later Lord Boothby), a leading Conservative member, and Tom Driberg, a leading Labour Party member. This was at a time when sex between men was still a criminal offence in the UK. The facts were printed in the _Sunday Mirror_.

Although no names were printed, the twins threatened investigating journalists. Boothby threatened to sue the newspaper with the help of Labour Party leader Harold Wilson's solicitor, Arnold Goodman. In the face of this, the _Sunday Mirror_ backed down, sacking its editor, printing an apology and paying Boothby £40,000 in an out-of-court settlement.

Because of this, other newspapers were unwilling to expose the Krays' connections and criminal activities. Decades later, Channel 4 established the truth of the allegations and released a documentary on the subject called _The Gangster and the Pervert Peer_ (2009).

Eventually, Scotland Yard decided to arrest the Krays, hoping other witnesses would speak once the Krays were in custody. On 8 May 1968, the Krays and 15 other members of the Firm were arrested.

It was the longest murder hearing in the history of British criminal justice. Justice Melford Stevenson said of the sentences "I recommend [they] should not be less than thirty years". In March 1969, both were sentenced to life imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 30 years for the murders.
There right hand man was rayn Linley well known has the big 1

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Ronnie and Reggie Kray
- **image name**: File:London gangster Reginald "Reggie" Kray in 1968.jpg
- **image caption**: Reggie  Kray, second left
- **birth place**: Haggerston, London, England
- **occupation**: Gangsters, nightclub owners
- **organization**: The Firm
- **relatives**: Charlie Kray (brother)
Nobuyoshi Araki

is a Japanese photographer and contemporary artist. He is also known by the mononym . He is known for his photography works. He has published over 500 books.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Nobuyoshi Araki
- **other names**: Arākī
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **field**: Photographer and contemporary artist
- **works**: Over 350 photography books, including _Sentimental Journey_, _Tokyo Lucky Hole_, and _Shino_
The Whistle Blower

***The Whistle Blower*** is a 1986 British spy thriller movie directed by Simon Langton and was based on the 1984 novel by John Hale. It stars Michael Caine, Felicity Dean, John Gielgud, Nigel Havers, James Fox, Kenneth Colley, Gordon Jackson, Barry Foster, David Langton, Mark Powley.
Bestseller

A **bestseller** is a book or other media that is known for their top selling status, meaning they sold many copies. They are often seen on bestselling lists by newspapers, magazines, and bookstore chains. An author may also be called a bestseller if their work are seen on a bestseller list many times.  Well-known bestseller lists in the U.S. are published by _Publishers Weekly_, _USA Today_,  _The New York Times_ and _The Washington Post_.

## Related pages

- List of best-selling books
Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex

The **Olympic National Sports Complex** is a multi-use sports and recreation facility in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is located on the slopes of the city's central Cherepanova Hora, Pecherskyi District.
Leo McKern

**Reginald "Leo" McKern**, AO (16 March 1920 – 23 July 2002) was an Australian actor. He was known for his roles as Horace Rumpole on the British television series _Rumpole of the Bailey_ and Carl Bugenhagen in _The Omen_ and its sequel.

He was also in _The Horse Without a Head_ (1963) made by Disney,_ Help!_ (1965), _A Man for All Seasons_ (1966), _Ryan's Daughter_ (1970), _Candleshoe_ (1977), also for Disney, alongside David Niven, Helen Hayes and Jodie Foster, _The Blue Lagoon_ (1980), _The French Lieutenant's Woman_ (1981) and _Ladyhawke_ (1985).

McKern died on 23 July 2002 at a nursing home in Bath, England from problems caused by diabetes at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Leo McKern
- **honorific suffix**: Order of Australia, AO
- **image**: McKernRyansDaughter.png
- **caption**: McKern in _Ryan's Daughter_ (1970)
- **birth name**: Reginald McKern
- **birth place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **education**: Sydney Technical High School
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1944–1999
- **children**: 2, including Abigail McKern
- **awards**: AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role (1987)
Peter Rösel

**Peter Rösel** (born February 2, 1945 in Dresden) is a German concert pianist.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Ferruccio Busoni: Klavierbearbeitungen Bach'scher Werke_ (1993)
Fernando Chalana

**Fernando Albino de Sousa Chalana** (; 10 February 1959 – 10 August 2022) was a Portuguese footballer and manager. Chalana was born in Barreiro, Portugal. He was known for his career with S.L. Benfica, playing with them from 1976 to 1984 and again from 1987 to 1990. Chalana also played for the national team from 1976 to 1988.

Chalana died on 10 August 2022 in Lisbon, Portugal at the age of 63.

## Career statistics

- _Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Chalana goal._

|}

## Honours

**Benfica**
- Primeira Divisão: 1975–76, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1988–89
- Taça de Portugal: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1982–83
- Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1980, 1989
- Taça de Honra (3)

**Bordeaux**
- Ligue 1: 1984–85, 1986–87
- Coupe de France: 1985–86, 1986–87
- Trophée des champions: 1986

**Individual**
- Portuguese Footballer of the Year: 1976, 1984
- UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1984

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fernando Chalana
- **fullname**: Fernando Albino de Sousa Chalana
- **birth place**: Barreiro, Portugal
- **height**: 1.65 m
- **position**: Winger (association football), Winger
- **youthyears1**: 1973–1974
- **youthclubs1**: F.C. Barreirense, Barreirense
- **youthyears2**: 1974–1976
- **youthclubs2**: S.L. Benfica (youth), Benfica
- **years1**: 1976–1984
- **clubs1**: S.L. Benfica , Benfica
- **caps1**: 193
- **goals1**: 33
- **years2**: 1984–1987
- **clubs2**: FC Girondins de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
- **caps2**: 22
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 1987–1990
- **clubs3**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **caps3**: 32
- **goals3**: 4
- **years4**: 1990–1991
- **clubs4**: C.F. Belenenses, Belenenses
- **caps4**: 14
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1991–1992
- **clubs5**: C.F. Estrela da Amadora, Estrela Amadora
- **caps5**: 9
- **goals5**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 270
- **totalgoals**: 40
- **nationalyears1**: 1976–1988
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national football team, Portugal
- **nationalcaps1**: 27
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **manageryears1**: 2002
- **managerclubs1**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica (caretaker manager, caretaker)
- **manageryears2**: 2003–2004
- **managerclubs2**: F.C. Paços de Ferreira, Paços Ferreira (assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 2004–2005
- **managerclubs3**: Clube Oriental de Lisboa, Oriental
- **manageryears4**: 2005–2009
- **managerclubs4**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica (assistant)
- **manageryears5**: 2008
- **managerclubs5**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica (caretaker)
Yasuhiro Hanashi

is a Japanese politician and former police officer. He was the Minister of Justice for a short time in 2022. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He has been in the House of Representatives since 2003. Hanashi was born in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.
Minoru Terada

is a Japanese politician. He was the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications for a short time in 2022. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He is also in the House of Representatives since 2012 and was Special Advisor to Prime Minister Fumio Kishida from December 2021 to August 2022.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Minoru Terada
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: 20211203terada minoru.jpg
- **office**: Minister for  Internal Affairs and Communications
- **primeminister**: Fumio Kishida
- **term start**: 10 August 2022
- **term end**: 21 November 2022
- **predecessor**: Yasushi Kaneko
- **successor**: Takeaki Matsumoto
- **birth place**: Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
Harvard University
The Seventh Curse

***The Seventh Curse*** is a 1986 Hong Kong adventure horror movie directed by Lam Ngai Kai and is based on series of books by Ni Kuang. It stars Chow Yun-fat, Chin Siu-ho, Dick Wei, Maggie Cheung, Sibelle Hu, Elvis Tsui, Chor Yuen, Kara Hui.
Vesa-Matti Loiri

**Vesa-Matti "Vesku" Loiri** (4 January 1945 – 10 August 2022) was a Finnish actor, musician and comedian. Loiri was known for his role as the main character in _Uuno Turhapuro_. Other movie roles include _The Boys_, _Sign of the Beast_ and _Bad Boys_. A flute player, he represented Finland at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1980. Loiri was born in Helsinki, Finland.

Loiri, who had diabetes, was diagnosed with pancreatic and stomach cancer in January 2022. He died from the cancers on 10 August 2022 at a Helsinki hospital, aged 77.
Annie Salamun

**Annie Salamun**  is an Indonesian athlete from Bandung. She was a member of athletics club Peratib in Bandung and represented Indonesia at internationally. She was the first Indonesian sportsperson to win a medal at the Asian Games in 1951 in the discus throw.

Salamun won the discus throw af the inaugural 1948 Indonesian National Sports Week in with a distance of 25.52 metres.

In December 1950 the Indonesian national athletics competitions took place that was also used as qualification for the 1951 Asian Games. With a distance of 26.16 metres she won the discus throw event ahead of Sihwarini. As a preparation for the 1951 Asian Games she went with the national team on a training camp in Djokja in January 1951. She was official selected for the Games in February 1951 and was one of the 17 Indonesian athletics competitors.

At the 1951 Asian Games she won the bronze medal in the discus throw with a distance of 25.43 metres, far behind Japanese Toyoko Yoshino and Fumi Kojima. She threw twice further, but these throws were invalid. This medal at the fifth day of the Games was the first medal for Indonesia at the Asian Games.

At the 1951 National Sports Week she finished second in the discus throw from  Saleh who also took her competition record.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Annie Salamun
- **fullname**: Annie Hidajat Salamun
- **nationality**: Indonesian
- **sport**: Sport of athletics, Athletics
- **club**: Peratib, Bandung
Wounded Game

***Wounded Game*** () is a 1977 Russian World War II drama movie directed by Nikolai Gubenko (who also stars) and also starring Juozas Budraitis, Aleksandr Kalyagin, Zhanna Bolotova, Rolan Bykov, Bukhuti Zaqariadze, Evgeni Evstigneev.
Days of Glory (1944 movie)

***Days of Glory*** is a 1944 American World War II romantic drama movie directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Tamara Toumanova, Gregory Peck, Alan Reed, Maria Palmer, Lowell Gilmore, Hugo Haas, Glen Vernon. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1945.
Spotted chorus frog

**Clark's tree frog**, **Clark's striped tree frog**, or the **spotted chorus frog** (_Pseudacris clarkii_) is a frog. It lives in North America.  It lives in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas in the United States and in Tamaulipas in Mexico.
International Physics Olympiad

The **International Physics Olympiad** (**IPhO**) is a physics competition for secondary school students and is one of the International Olympiads. The main aim of IPhO is to test the highest level of knowledge, critical thinking, problem solving, right practices of presentation and analysis, and hands-on skills in theoretical and experimental physics.

The first IPhO was organized by Prof. Czesław Ścisłowski in Warsaw (Poland) in 1967. Since then, the Olympiad has been organized annually in different countries as a 9-10-days competition wherein national teams comprising a maximum of five of their best physics students and two team leaders participate.

## Overview

|Number|Year|Host Country|Host City|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|1967|Poland|Warsaw|
|2|1968|Hungary|Budapest|
|3|1969|Czechoslovakia|Brno|
|4|1970|Soviet Union|Moscow|
|5|1971|Bulgaria|Sofia|
|6|1972|Romania|Bucharest|
||1973|colspan="2"|_Not held as no country was willing to organise it._|
|7|1974|Poland|Warsaw|
|8|1975|East Germany|Güstrow|
|9|1976|Hungary|Budapest|
|10|1977|Czechoslovakia|Hradec Králové|
||1978|colspan="2"|_Not held as no non-socialist country was ready to organise the competition without a prior, necessary long-time preparation effort._|
|11|1979|Soviet Union|Moscow|
||1980|colspan="2"|_Not held as no non-socialist country was ready to organise the competition without a prior, necessary long-time preparation effort._|
|12|1981|Bulgaria|Varna|
|13|1982|West Germany|Malente|
|14|1983|Romania|Bucharest|
|15|1984|Sweden|Sigtuna|
|16|1985|Yugoslavia|Portorož|
|17|1986|United Kingdom|London-Harrow|
|18|1987|East Germany|Jena|
|19|1988|Austria|Bad Ischl|
|20|1989|Poland|Warsaw|
|21|1990|Netherlands|Groningen|
|22|1991|Cuba|Havana|
|23|1992|Finland|Helsinki|
|24|1993|United States|Williamsburg|
|25|1994|China|Beijing|
|26|1995|Australia|Canberra|
|27|1996|Norway|Oslo|
|28|1997|Canada|Sudbury|
|29|1998|Iceland|Reykjavík|
|30|1999|Italy|Padova|
|31|2000|United Kingdom|Leicester|
|32|2001|Turkey|Antalya|
|33|2002|Indonesia|Bali|
|34|2003|Taiwan|Taipei|
|35|2004|South Korea|Pohang|
|36|2005|Spain|Salamanca|
|37|2006|Singapore|Singapore|
|38|2007|Iran|Isfahan|
|39|2008|Vietnam|Hanoi|
|40|2009|Mexico|Mérida|
|41|2010|Croatia|Zagreb|
|42|2011|Thailand|Bangkok|
|43|2012|Estonia|Tartu and Tallinn|
|44|2013|Denmark|Copenhagen|
|45|2014|Kazakhstan|Astana|
|46|2015|India|Mumbai|
|47|2016|Switzerland and Liechtenstein|Zurich|
|48|2017|Indonesia|Yogyakarta|
|49|2018|Portugal|Lisbon|
|50|2019|Israel|Tel Aviv|
||2020|colspan="2"|_Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A Russia-organized IdPhO 2020 was held instead as an IPhO endorsed event._|
|51|2021|Lithuania|Vilnius (online)|
|52|2022|Switzerland|Held online; Belarus was supposed to be host but cancelled due to involvement in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.|
|53|2023|Japan|Tokyo|
|_54_|2024|_Iran_|_Isfahan_|
|_55_|2025|_France_|_TBD_|
|_56_|2026|_Colombia_|_TBD_|
|_57_|2027|_Hungary_|_TBD_|
|_58_|2028|_South Korea_|_TBD_|
|_59_|2029|_Ecuador_|_TBD_|
International Olympiad in Informatics

The **International Olympiad in Informatics** (**IOI**) is one of the International Science Olympiads. Its primary goal is to stimulate interest in informatics (computing science) and information technology. Another important goal is to bring together exceptionally talented pupils from various countries and to have them share scientific and cultural experiences. Several International Olympiads in Informatics have been organized so far, hosted by a number of different countries.

## Overview

|Number|Year|Host country|Host city|Dates|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|1989|Bulgaria|Pravetz|May 16–19|
|2|1990|Belarus, Soviet Union|Minsk|July 15–21|
|3|1991|Greece|Athens|May 19–25|
|4|1992|Germany|Bonn|July 11–21|
|5|1993|Argentina|Mendoza|October 16–25|
|6|1994|Sweden|Haninge|July 3–10|
|7|1995|Netherlands|Eindhoven|June 26 – July 3|
|8|1996|Hungary|Veszprém|July 25 – August 2|
|9|1997|South Africa|Cape Town|November 30 – December 7|
|10|1998|Portugal|Setúbal|September 5–12|
|11|1999|Turkey|Antalya-Belek|October 9–16|
|12|2000|China|Beijing|September 23–30|
|13|2001|Finland|Tampere|July 14–21|
|14|2002|Korea Rep.|Yong-In|August 18–25|
|15|2003|United States|Kenosha, Wisconsin|August 16–23|
|16|2004|Greece|Athens|September 11–18|
|17|2005|Poland|Nowy Sącz|August 18–25|
|18|2006|Mexico|Mérida, Yucatán|August 13–20|
|19|2007|Croatia|Zagreb|August 15–22|
|20|2008|Egypt|Cairo|August 16–23|
|21|2009|Bulgaria|Plovdiv|August 8–15|
|22|2010|Canada|Waterloo, Ontario|August 14–21|
|23|2011|Thailand|Pattaya|July 22–29|
|24|2012|Italy|Sirmione and Montichiari|September 23–30|
|25|2013|Australia|Brisbane|July 6–13|
|26|2014|Taiwan|Taipei|July 13–20|
|27|2015|Kazakhstan|Almaty|July 26 – August 2|
|28|2016|Russia|Kazan|August 12–19|
|29|2017|Iran|Tehran|July 28 – August 4|
|30|2018|Japan|Tsukuba|September 1–8|
|31|2019|Azerbaijan|Baku|August 4–11|
|32|2020|Singapore|_online_|September 13–19|
|33|2021|Singapore|_online_|June 19–25|
|34|2022|Indonesia|Yogyakarta|August 7–15|
|35|2023|Hungary|Szeged|August 28 – September 4|
|36|2024|Egypt|Alexandria|September 1–8|
|37|2025|Bolivia|Sucre|July 27 – August 3|
|38|2026|Uzbekistan|Tashkent|August 9–16|
|39|2027|Germany|Potsdam|September 12–19|
|40|2028|Japan|||
|41|2029|Bulgaria|||
My Way (disambiguation)

**My Way** may refer to:

- "My Way", 1969 song made popular by Frank Sinatra
- _My Way_ (Usher album), 1997
- "My Way" (Usher song), 1998
- "My Way" (Limp Bizkit song), 2001
Domestication of animals

During the Neolithic period (the last part of the Stone Age), humans started **domesticating animals**. Archaeologists have found the remains of animal bones at Neolithic sites. This tells us which animals were domesticated. With the domestication of animals like oxen, pigs and sheep, there was a regular supply of meat and herders were able to keep well fed.

Like plant domestication, animal domestication in the Neolithic period involved artificial selection. Humans bred certain species based on the characteristics they wanted to pass on to the next generation.

Hunters and gatherers in Central Asia first domesticated dogs at least 15,000 years ago. This was the first species ever to be domesticated. Goats, cattle, other animal species, and plants followed. Over time they became distinct from their wild ancestors and relatives.
Daniel Nimham

**Daniel Nimham** (also **Ninham**) (1726–1778) was the last chief (sachem) of the Wappinger Native Americans. Ninham learned English and served in the British military during  King George's War. He moved to  Stockbridge, Massachusetts by 1758. He often returned to Dutchess County, New York. This was where his ancestors had lived.  He went to courts to defend the rights of Natives. In a New York Court, Ninham argued that Adolphus Philipse's purchase of Wappinger land was fraud. He and other chiefs went to England to get back this land and to fight for his cause. Ninham was a soldier for the Americans in the American Revolution. He was part of the Stockbridge Militia. His son Abraham Nimham led this militia. This was a Native American militia. Today, there are many sites named after Ninham and a few statues of Ninham in New York.
Adalberto Costa Júnior

**Adalberto Costa Júnior** (born 8 May 1962) is an Angolan politician. He is the current president of UNITA and a member of the National Assembly of Angola. He was the godson of Jonas Savimbi. In November 2019, Júnior was elected as president of the UNITA, ending Isaías Samakuva's 16-year term.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Adalberto Costa Júnior
- **image**: Adalberto Costa (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Adalberto Costa
- **office**: President of UNITA
- **term start**: 15 November 2019
- **predecessor**: Isaías Samakuva
- **birth place**: Kunje, Portuguese Angola
- **party**: UNITA
Surjowati

**Surjowati** also written as **Soeriowati** (born 1920s) was a female Indonesian athlete from Madiun. Her main achievements were between 1951 and 1953. She was described a slender but strong woman.

As a preperation for the 1951 Asian Games she went with the national team on a training camp in Djokja in January 1951. However, Surjowati left the camp already after the first day stating "I have to look after my children anyway".

Altough she left the camp, she was selected for the Games to compete in the javelin throw, discus throw and 4x 100 metres relay. In the throwing numbers, it was stated she might win because she threw further than the other Asian women prior to the Games. At the 1951 Asian Games she didn’t win a medal in the throwing events but won with the relay team the bronze medal in the 4x 100
metres event behind Japan and India.

At the 1951 National Sports Week she finished third in the high jump event. She won again the bronze medal in 1953.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Surjowati
- **nationality**: Indonesian
- **birth date**: 1920s
- **sport**: Sport of athletics, Athletics
Turks in Space

***The Son of the Man Who Saved The World*** or _Dünyayı Kurtaran Adamın Oğlu_, also known as _Turkish Star Wars 2: Turks In Space_ is a 2006 Turkish action-comedy parody science-fiction adventure mockbuster movie directed by Kartal Tibet, is a sequel of _The Man Who Saved The World/Turkish Star Wars_ (1982)

## Plot

Captain Kartal, the son of Murat attempts to save the world.

## Cast

- Cüneyt Arkın as Murat
- Mehmet Ali Erbil as Captain Kartal/Zaldabar
- Berda Ceyhan as BC13
- Veysel Diker as Doktor
- Haldun Boysan as Kazu
- Ali Erkazan as Kazanci cemal
- Didem Erol as Caroline
- Ayşen Gruda as Safiye Ana
- Egemen Gunes as Ozi
- Bayazit Gülercan as President Orion
- Burak Hakki as Gökmen
- Ismail Incekara as Dogibus
- Burcu Kara as Princess Maya
- Günay Karacaoğlu as Teorik Tugce
- Alp Kırşan as Spoth

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Turkish Star Wars 2/The Son of The Man Who Saved The World/Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam'ın Oğlu
- **director**: Kartal Tibet
- **producer**: Cengiz Cagatay
Kemal Kaplanoglu
Senol Zencir
- **screenplay**: Murat Boyacioglu
- **story**: Cüneyt Arkın
- **narrator**: Zafer Ergin
- **starring**: Cüneyt Arkın
Mehmet Ali Erbil
- **music**: Garo Mafyan
- **cinematography**: Tolga Kutlar
- **editing**: Bora Göksingöl
Kartal Tibet
- **studio**: Tiglon
Zero Film
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Turkey
Big Bosphorus Media (US)
- **country**: Turkey
- **language**: Turkish language, Turkish
- **runtime**: 102 minutes
Climate apocalypse

A **climate apocalypse** is one way the world might end. It is the end of the world caused by the effects of climate change. Many scientists that the world might not be habitable if climate change is not corrected.
Julia Johnstone

**Julia F. M. Johnstone** was a British foil fencer from London. She was a fencer at Salle Bertrand. She was one of the best female fencers in the early 20th-century. She also won prizes in tennis and swimming.

## Career

Johnstone started with fencing in 1903. In 1904 she became a member of Salle Bertrand where she was trained by fencing master Felix Bertrand. In the same year she won the third prize at the international fencing meeting at the by the Ladies' Army and Navy Club. Two years later, in 1906, she won the fifth prize at the international fencing meeting at Hurling organized by the Ladies' Cercle d'Escrime. She won the national competition in 1907 that was organised by Druse. She captained the four-members women's team of Salle Bertrand, that won the first Ladies' Challenge Cup Competition. Later they won the cup again in 1910.

Johnstone became British national champion in 1910.

She was one of the Britisch fencers who competed at one of the earliest international fencing competitions, the 1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition. Here she competed against the Belgian Leni Preetorius. She won an international competition against Dutch women of _Salle De Vos_ during the 1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions in London. According to the Dutch newspaper _De nieuwe courant_ Johnstone was together with Millicent Hall, much better compared to the other British women. She competed in November 1913 at the 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup where she finished fourth in the final.

Next to fencing, Johnstone was also a lawn tennis player and a powerful swimmer. Also in swimming and tennis she won many prizes.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Julia Johnstone
- **fullname**: Julia F. M. Johnstone
- **nationality**: British
- **residence**: London, United Kingdom
- **birth date**: 19th-century
- **death date**: 20th-century
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **sport**: Fencing
Lawn tennis
Swimming
- **club**: Salle Bertrand
- **coach**: Felix Bertrand
- **show-medals**: yes
Munsee language

**Munsee** (also known as Munsee Delaware, Delaware, Ontario Delaware, Delaware: **Huluníixsuwaakan, Monsii èlixsuwakàn**) is an endangered language of Native Americans.  It is part of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family. It is one of two Delaware Languages. The other is Unami. The language was spoken in area of modern New York City, southeaster New York State, northern New Jersey and northeastern Pennsylvania.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Munsee
- **nativename**: Huluníixsuwaakan
_Monsii èlixsuwakàn_
- **states**: Canada; United States
- **region**: now in Ontario; formerly in New York (state), New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania
- **ethnicity**: 400 Munsee (1991)
- **speakers**: 2
- **date**: 2018
- **familycolor**: Algic
- **fam1**: Algic languages, Algic
- **fam2**: Algonquian languages, Algonquian
- **fam3**: Eastern Algonquian languages, Eastern Algonquian
- **fam4**: Delaware languages, Delaware
- **iso3**: umu
- **glotto**: muns1251
- **glottorefname**: Munsee
- **notice**: IPA
- **coordinates**: 42.57, -81.879
A Family Album

***A Family Album*** is a children's album by The Verve Pipe. The album was released on October 6, 2009.
Josef Walter (footballer)

**Josef Walter** (27 October 1925 – 16 March 1992) was an Austrian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Career

He started playing football for the Wiener Sportclub. In 1947 he debuted in the highest class. After only three matches he went on to First Vienna FC. There he won the championship in the 1954-55 season. The last matches of his career he made for  1. Simmeringer SC.

After his career he became a succesful car dealer. In 1959 he became Vice president of FK Austria Wien. He made plans for the professionalization of Austrian football. 1963 he retired from football but in 1964 he came back as coach of the Austrian national football team together with Bela Guttmann.

In his time as President of FK Austria Wien the club became the first team with advertising on the jerseys. He stayed as President with Austria Wien till his death in the year 1992.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Josef Walter
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1936–1947
- **youthclubs1**: Wiener Sport-Club
- **years1**: 1947
- **clubs1**: Wiener Sport-Club
- **years2**: 1948–1955
- **clubs2**: First Vienna FC
- **years3**: 1955
- **clubs3**: 1. Simmeringer SC
- **nationalyears1**: 1952
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1964
- **managerclubs1**: Austria national football team, Austria
Spring peeper

The **spring peeper**, **peeper**, **northern spring peeper**, **southern spring peeper**, **piping tree toad**, **Pickering's Hylodes**, **Pickering's Hyla**, **Pickering's tree frog**, **Pickering's tree toad** or the **spotted chorus frog** (_Pseudacris crucifer_) is a frog. It lives in North America.  It lives as far north as Manitoba in Canada, as far west as Texas in the United States, as far east as northern Florida, and as far east as places near the Atlantic Ocean.  Human beings also brought them to Cuba.

This frog may be brown, gray, or green in coloor.  Most of them have an X-shaped mark on their backs.

This frog has two subspecies:  _P. c. bartramiana._ and _P. c. crucifer_.
Wouldn't It Be Good

"**Wouldn't It Be Good**" is a 1984 song by English singer-songwriter Nik Kershaw and is the second single from his debut studio album Human Racing. It reached the top five in the United Kingdom and was covered by German band Cascada in 2006.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wouldn't It Be Good
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Nik Kershaw
- **album**: Human Racing
- **b-side**: Monkey Business
- **released**: 20 January 1984
- **recorded**: Summer 1983
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **writer**: Nik Kershaw
- **producer**: Peter Collins (record producer), Peter Collins
- **prev title**: I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: Dancing Girls (song), Dancing Girls
- **next year**: 1984
You Are the Sunshine of My Life

"**You Are the Sunshine of My Life**" is a 1973 song by Stevie Wonder and taken from his 1972 album Talking Book. It was his third number one single in the United States and won a Grammy for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: You Are the Sunshine of My Life
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Stevie Wonder
- **album**: Talking Book
- **b-side**: Tuesday Heartbreak
- **released**: March 1973
- **recorded**: 1972
- **length**: 2:58
- **label**: Tamla
- **writer**: Stevie Wonder
- **producer**: Stevie Wonder
- **prev title**: Superstition (song), Superstition
- **prev year**: 1972
- **next title**: Higher Ground (Stevie Wonder song), Higher Ground
- **next year**: 1973
Year of the Comet

***Year of the Comet*** is a 1992 American romantic adventure comedy movie directed by Peter Yates and starring Tim Daly, Ian Richardson, Louis Jourdan, Penelope Ann Miller, Nick Brimble, Shane Rimmer, George Rossi. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Suicide Blonde

"**Suicide Blonde**" is the lead single by Australian rock new wave band INXS and taken from their seventh studio album X. It went to number 1 in Canada and New Zealand, number 2 in Australia, number 3 in Ireland, number 9 in the United States and number 11 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listings

**7-inch and cassette single**
1. "Suicide Blonde" – 3:55
1. "Everybody Wants U Tonight" – 5:08

**UK CD single**
1. "Suicide Blonde" (7-inch version)
1. "Suicide Blonde" (Demolition mix)
1. "Everybody Wants U Tonight"
1. "Suicide Blonde" (7-inch Nik mix)

**US maxi-CD single**
1. "Suicide Blonde" (7-inch mix) – 3:54
1. "Suicide Blonde" (Earth mix) – 5:39
1. "Suicide Blonde" (Devastation mix) – 6:19
1. "Suicide Blonde" (Milk mix) – 5:40
1. "Suicide Blonde" (Demolition mix) – 6:53
1. "Everybody Wants U Tonight" – 5:09

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Suicide Blonde
- **type**: single
- **artist**: INXS
- **album**: X (INXS album), X
- **b-side**: Everybody Wants U Tonight
- **length**: 3:53
- **label**: * Warner Music Group, WEA
* Mercury Records, Mercury
* Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: * Andrew Farriss
* Michael Hutchence
- **producer**: Chris Thomas (record producer), Chris Thomas
- **prev title**: Mystify (song), Mystify
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: Disappear (INXS song), Disappear
- **next year**: 1990
Palácio Monroe

The **Palácio Monroe** (Portuguese for "Monroe Palace") was a historic building in the Centro neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was named in honor of U.S. president James Monroe. It was originally built in the U.S. city of St. Louis to act as the Brazilian Pavilion during the 1904 World's Fair. After the World's Fair, the building was dismantled and transported in cargo ships to Rio de Janeiro, where it was rebuilt in 1906. From 1914 to 1920, the palace was used as the home of the Brazilian Congress and from 1925 to 1960 it was used as the home of the Brazilian Senate, when Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil. It was demolished in 1976 on the order of the President of Brazil Ernesto Geisel, despite protests. The reason for the building's demolition was to build the Rio de Janeiro Metro. In 1979, the Cinelândia Station was opened as one of the first five stations of the new metro, on the site of the demolished palace.

## Other websites

- Palácio Monroe – Por que foi demolido? (Monroe Palace – Why was it demolished?)

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Monroe Palace
- **image**: Palácio Monroe, ainda sede do Senado Federal.tif
- **status**: Demolition, Demolished
- **building type**: Brazilian Congress seat (1914–1920)
Brazilian Senate seat (1925–1960)
- **architectural style**: Neoclassicism and Eclectic architecture, Eclecticism
- **address**: Praça Mahatma Gandhi
- **location city**: Rio de Janeiro
- **location country**: Brazil
- **owner**: Federal government of Brazil, Brazilian government
- **inauguration date**: 1906
- **demolition date**: March 1976
- **architect**: Francisco Marcelino de Sousa Aguiar
Vow (song)

"**Vow**" is a debut single by alternative rock band Garbage. It was taken from the debut self-titled album. It went to number 32 in Australia and number 41 in New Zealand in 1995.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Vow
- **alt**: A black metal-like box, with the title "Garbage - Vow" atop it.
- **caption**: US single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Garbage (band), Garbage
- **album**: Garbage (album), Garbage
- **b-side**: * "Subhuman (song), Subhuman"
* "Number One Crush, #1 Crush"
- **recorded**: March–September 1994
- **studio**: Smart Studios, Smart (Madison, Wisconsin)
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **label**: * A&E Records#Mushroom Records UK, Discordant
* Almo Sounds (North America)
- **writer**: Garbage
- **producer**: Garbage
- **next title**: Subhuman (song), Subhuman
- **next year**: 1995
Never Tear Us Apart

"**Never Tear Us Apart**" is a song by rock new wave band INXS and taken from their sixth studio album Kick. It went to number 2 in Canada and number 7 in the United States. It has been covered by Tom Jones, Paloma Faith and Joe Cocker.

## Tom Jones feat. Natalie Imbruglia version

The song was covered by Tom Jones for his 1999 album _Reload_ featuring the Australian singer Natalie Imbruglia. The cover version also includes a music video.

### Track listing

**CD single**
1. "Never Tear Us Apart" – 3:08
1. "Sunny Afternoon" – 3:26
1. "Looking Out My Window" – 3:19
1. "Sometimes We Cry" – 5:00

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Never Tear Us Apart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: INXS
- **album**: Kick (INXS album), Kick
- **released**: 8 August 1988
- **recorded**: 1987
- **genre**: Pop rock, blues rock
- **length**: 3:02 (Single Version)
3:43 (Video Version)
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **producer**: Chris Thomas (record producer), Chris Thomas
- **prev title**: New Sensation
- **prev year**: 1988
- **next title**: Kick
- **next year**: 1988


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Never Tear Us Apart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tom Jones (singer), Tom Jones feat. Natalie Imbruglia
- **album**: Reload (Tom Jones album), Reload
- **released**: 27 September 1999
- **recorded**: 1999
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:08
- **producer**: Johnny Douglas
- **chronology**: Tom Jones
- **prev title**: Burning Down the House
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Baby, It's Cold Outside
- **next year**: 1999
Paul Green (rugby league)

**Paul Gregory Green** (12 September 1972 – 11 August 2022) was an Australian professional rugby league player and coach. He played as a halfback or hooker. In 1995, he won the Rothmans Medal. In 2015, Green coached the North Queensland Cowboys to the club's first and only premiership to date.

Green played for the Cronulla Sharks (1994–98), the North Queensland Cowboys (1999–2000), the Sydney Roosters (2001–02), the Parramatta Eels (2003) and the Brisbane Broncos (2004). He later became a coach. From 2014 to 2020, he coached the Cowboys. The club won the premiership in 2015, beating Brisbane in the final during . He also coached Queensland during the 2021 State of Origin series.

Green was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He was married and had two children.

Green died by suicide on 11 August 2022 at his home in Wynnum, Brisbane, one month before his 50th birthday. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Green had been suffering from a very severe case of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## Other websites

- Paul Green at Rugby League Project
Kiril Dojčinovski

**Kiril "Kiro" Dojčinovski** (Macedonian: Kиpил Kиpo Дojчинoвcки; 17 October 1943 – 10 August 2022) was a Macedonian footballer. He played for the Yugoslavia national football team from 1968 until 1970, making six appearances.

Dojčinovski died on 10 August 2022 at the age of 78.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kiril Dojčinovski
- **fullname**: Kiril Dojčinovski
- **birth place**: Skopje, Yugoslavia
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1958–1963
- **youthclubs1**: FK Vardar, Vardar Skopje
- **years1**: 1963–1967
- **years2**: 1967–1974
- **years3**: 1974–1975
- **years4**: 1975–1977
- **clubs1**: FK Vardar, Vardar Skopje
- **clubs2**: Red Star Belgrade
- **clubs3**: Troyes AC, Troyes
- **clubs4**: Paris FC
- **caps1**: 106
- **caps2**: 190
- **caps3**: 25
- **caps4**: 38
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: 3
- **goals3**: 3
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 359
- **totalgoals**: 6
- **nationalyears1**: 1968–1970
- **nationalteam1**: Yugoslavia national football team, Yugoslavia
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1989
- **managerclubs1**: El Salvador national football team, El Salvador
- **manageryears2**: 1990
- **managerclubs2**: FK Vardar, Vardar
- **manageryears3**: 1991–1993
- **managerclubs3**: C.D. Luis Ángel Firpo, Luis Ángel Firpo
- **manageryears4**: 1995–1996
- **managerclubs4**: LA Firpo
- **manageryears5**: 1998
- **managerclubs5**: El Salvador
- **manageryears6**: 1998
- **managerclubs6**: Iraklis F.C., Iraklis
- **manageryears7**: 1999
- **managerclubs7**: FK Makedonija Gjorče Petrov, Makedonija
- **manageryears8**: 2000
- **managerclubs8**: FK Pelister, Pelister
- **manageryears9**: 2001
- **managerclubs9**: C.D. Municipal Limeño, Municipal Limeño
- **manageryears10**: 2003
- **managerclubs10**: FK Bregalnica Delčevo, Bregalnica Delčevo
- **manageryears11**: 2004
- **managerclubs11**: Club Deportivo Platense, Platense
- **manageryears12**: 2005–2006
- **managerclubs12**: FK Bregalnica Štip, Bregalnica Štip
- **manageryears13**: 2008
- **managerclubs13**: Vardar
Lydia de Vega

**Lydia de Vega-Mercado** (December 26, 1964 – August 10, 2022) was a Filipino athlete. She was known as Asia's fastest woman in the 1980s. She represented the Philippines at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.

In 2018, De Vega was diagnosed with stage 4 breast cancer. She died on August 10, 2022 from the disease at a hospital in Makati, Philippines at the age of 57.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Lydia de Vega
- **birth name**: Lydia de Vega
- **nickname**: Diay
- **birth place**: Meycauayan, Bulacan, Philippines
- **death place**: Makati, Philippines
- **sport**: Track and field
- **event**: 100m, 200m, 400m, long jump
- **coach**: Tatang de Vega
Claro Pellosis
- **retired**: 1994
Donald Machholz

**Donald Edward Machholz** (October 7, 1952 – August 9, 2022) was an American astronomer. He was a well known visual comet discoverer. It was said he helped discover 12 comets. Machholz spent more than 9,000 hours comet-hunting in a career, which lasted over 50 years. Machholz was one of the inventors of the Messier Marathon.

Machholz died on August 9, 2022 at his ranch in Mohave County, Arizona at the age of 69.

## Other websites

- Don Machholz
Dean Carlson

**Dean Paul Carlson** (August 1, 1950 – August 5, 2022) was an American professional football player. He was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa State Cyclones. He played in the National Football League between 1972 to 1974 for the Kansas City Chiefs and Green Bay Packers.

Carlson died on August 5, 2022 in Clinton, North Carolina four days after his 72nd birthday.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Dean Carlson
- **image**: File:DeanCarlson.png
- **image size**: 150
- **position**: Quarterback
- **birth place**: Rushford, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: Clinton, North Carolina, U.S.
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lbs**: 210
- **high school**: Rushford
- **college**: Iowa State Cyclones football, Iowa State
- **draftyear**: 1972
- **draftround**: 7
- **draftpick**: 179
- **pastteams**: * Kansas City Chiefs (–)
* Green Bay Packers ()
* Kansas City Chiefs ()
- **pastteamsnote**: yes
- **statlabel1**: Touchdown, TD–Interception, INT
- **statvalue1**: 0–1
- **statlabel2**: Passing yards
- **statvalue2**: 116
- **statlabel3**: Passer rating
- **statvalue3**: 45.4
- **pfr**: C/CarlDe00