Uganda

**The Republic of Uganda** is a landlocked country in east Africa. It shares land borders with five countries including the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Kenya to the east, South Sudan to the north, Rwanda to the south-west, and Tanzania to the south. The capital and largest city is Kampala.

The currency is the Ugandan Shilling. The official languages of Uganda are English and Swahili. The most common religion is Christianity. The President of Uganda is Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. The country is to the East of Africa. The population of Uganda is 52.2 million people as of 2026. The total land area of Uganda is 199,810 <sup>km2</sup>.

Uganda's economy relies heavily on agriculture with the main exports being coffee, tea, and copper.

Uganda is among countries thought to be very corrupt by Transparency International. It is rated at 2.4 on a scale from 0 (the most corrupt) to 10 (the most clean). Uganda is one of the poorest nations in the world. 37.7 percent of the people live on less than $1.25 a day.

## History

Uganda, located in East Africa, has a rich history. It was home to ancient kingdoms like Buganda, Bunyoro, and Ankole. Colonial rule began with the arrival of the British in the late 19th century. Independence was achieved in 1962 under the leadership of Milton Obote. The country faced political instability, with Idi Amin's regime notorious for human rights abuses in the 1970s. Yoweri Museveni took power in 1986, bringing relative stability. Uganda has since experienced economic growth, though challenges like conflicts in the north have persisted.

## Geography

Uganda is almost completely in the Nile basin. At the centre of the country is Lake Kyoga. Although landlocked, Uganda has many large lakes. Besides Lake Victoria and Lake Kyoga, there are Lake Albert, Lake Edward and the smaller Lake George.  Most important cities are in the south, near Lake Victoria, including the capital Kampala and the nearby city of Entebbe.

The climate is mostly equatorial.  But it is not the same everywhere because there are some changes in altitude.  The difference in altitude changes the climate. Southern Uganda is wetter with rain generally throughout the year. At Entebbe on the northern shore of Lake Victoria, most rain falls from March to June and in the November/December period. Further to the north a dry season slowly emerges. At Gulu about 120 km from the South Sudanese border, November to February is much drier than the rest of the year.

## Cities

The largest cities in Uganda are:
|Rank|Name|2011 Population Estimate|
| --- | --- | --- |
|width="100%" align="center"|**25 Largest Cities in Uganda** **(2011 Estimates)**||
|{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"|||
|1|**Kampala**|1,659,600|
|2|**Kira**|179,800|
|3|**Gulu**|154,300|
|4|**Lira**|108,600|
|5|**Mbale**|91,800|
|6|**Nansana**|89,900|
|7|**Jinja**|89,700|
|8|**Mbarara**|83,700|
|9|**Entebbe**|79,700|
|10|**Kasese**|74,300|
|11|**Masaka**|74,100|
|12|**Soroti**|66,000|
|13|**Njeru**|64,900|
|14|**Kitgum**|59,700|
|15|**Arua**|59,400|
|16|'''Mukono|59,000|
|17|**Iganga**|53,700|
|18|**Koboko**|51,300|
|19|**Busia**|47,100|
|20|**Fort Portal**|47,100|
|21|**Kabale**|44,600|
|22|**Masindi**|45,400|
|23|**Tororo**|43,700|
|24|**Hoima**|42,600|
|25|**Mityana**|39,300|
|}|||

## Culture and sport

Because there are so many communities, culture in Uganda is diverse. Many Asians (mostly from India) who had to leave during the regime of Amin have returned to Uganda.

Football is the national sport in Uganda. Games with the Ugandan national football team usually attract large crowds of Ugandans. The Ugandan Super League is the top division of Ugandan football. There are 16 clubs from across the country. It was made in 1968. Uganda's most famous footballers are David Obua of Scottish club Hearts and Ibrahim Sekagya, who is the captain of the national team. Uganda's notable past greats of the game include Denis Obua, Majid Musisi, Fimbo Mukasa and Paul Kasule.

Cricket has become more popular.  Uganda won the World Cricket League (WCL) Division 3 in 2007.

In 2007, the Uganda national rugby union team were victorious in the 2007 Africa Cup, beating Madagascar in the final.

Hockey is the only Ugandan field sport to date to have qualified for and represented the country at the Olympics. This was at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Uganda won gold medals at the Olympics in athletics with legendary hurdler John Akii-Bua in 1972 and marathon winner at the London 2012 Olympics Stephen Kiprotich.

In July 2011 Kampala, Uganda qualified for the 2011 Little League World Series. Due to visa trouble they were unable to attend the Series.  In 2012, Uganda qualified again for the Little League World Series.  This time they were able to attend.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of Uganda
- Uganda at the Olympics
- Uganda national football team

## Other websites

- Royaltee-Free images of Uganda

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Republic of Uganda
 _Jamhuri ya Uganda_
- **common name**: Uganda
- **image flag**: Flag of Uganda.svg
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of Uganda.svg
- **image map**: Uganda (orthographic projection).svg
- **national motto**: For God and My Country
- **national anthem**: "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty"
- **nickname**: The Pearl of Africa
- **official languages**: English language, English, Swahili language, Swahili
- **languages type**: Vernacular languages
- **languages**: Ganda, Luo, Nkore, Nyoro, Teso, Masaba, Soga, Samia, Swahili language, Swahili
- **demonym**: Ugandan
- **ethnic groups**: Baganda 16.9%
Banyankole 9.5%
Basoga 8.4%
Bakiga 6.9%
Iteso 6.4%
Langi 6.1%
Acholi 4.7%
Bagisu 4.6%
Lugbara 4.2%
Bunyoro 2.7%
 Kalenjin 1.0%
Demographics of Uganda, other 28.6%
- **ethnic groups year**: 2002
- **capital**: Kampala
- **largest city**: capital
- **government type**: Dominant-party system
- **leader title1**: President of Uganda, President
- **leader name1**: Yoweri Museveni
- **leader title2**: Prime Minister of Uganda, Prime Minister
- **leader name2**: Robinah Nabbanja
- **area km2**: 236,040
- **area rank**: 81st
- **area sq mi**: 91,136
- **percent water**: 15.39
- **population estimate**: 32,369,558
- **population estimate year**: 2009
- **population estimate rank**: 37th
- **population census**: 34,634,650
- **population census year**: 2014
- **population density km2**: 143.7
- **population density sq mi**: 380
- **population density rank**: 80th
- **gdp ppp year**: 2010
- **gdp ppp**: $42.194 billion
- **gdp ppp per capita**: $1,226
- **gdp nominal**: $17.703 billion
- **gdp nominal year**: 2010
- **gdp nominal per capita**: $514
- **hdi year**: 2010
- **hdi**: 0.422
- **hdi change**: increase
- **hdi rank**: 143rd
- **gini**: 43
- **gini year**: 1998
- **sovereignty type**: Independence
- **established event1**: from the United Kingdom
- **established date1**: 9 October 1962
- **currency**: Ugandan shilling
- **currency code**: UGX
- **time zone**: East Africa Time, EAT
- **utc offset**: +3
- **time zone dst**: _not observed_
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **drives on**: left
- **cctld**: .ug
- **calling code**: +256<sup>1</sup>
- **footnotes**:
<sup>1</sup> 006 from Kenya and Tanzania.