juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Socorro, São Paulo

**Socorro** is a town in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The city is on the "do Peixe" River and in Mantiqueira Mountains. Currently, the city's economy is based on clothing (knitting), ecotourism and adventure sports.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Socorro
- **official name**: Municipality of the Hydromineral Spa of Socorro
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Portal de Socorro 01.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Socorro City Gate
- **image flag**: Bandeira socorro sp.jpg
- **image seal**: Brasao socorro sp.jpg
- **image map**: SaoPaulo Municip Socorro.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in the state of São Paulo state, São Paulo
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name**: Brazil
- **subdivision name1**: Southeast Region, Brazil, Southeast
- **subdivision name2**: São Paulo state, São Paulo
- **leader title**: Mayors in Brazil, Mayor
- **leader name**: Marisa de Souza Pinto Fontana (Brazilian Social Democratic Party, PSDB)
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title2**: Municipal incorporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: August 9, 1829
- **established date2**: March 17, 1883
- **area total km2**: 448.074
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 34,312
- **population density km2**: 76.2
- **population blank1 title**: Demonym
- **population blank1**: Socorrense
- **timezone**: UTC-3
- **utc offset**: -3
- **timezone dst**: UTC-2
- **utc offset dst**: -2
- **elevation m**: 752
- **postal code type**: Postal code#Brazil, Postal Code
- **postal code**: 13960-000
- **area code**: 19
- **blank name**: **Human Development Index, HDI** (2000)
- **blank info**: 0.812 –<span style="color:#090">high</span>
- **website**: [http://www.socorro.sp.gov.br Prefeitura de Socorro]
Enyo

**Enyo** (Ancient Greek: Ἐνυώ) is the goddess of war, violence and bloodshed in Greek mythology. She was the female counterpart and a close companion of the god Ares, sometimes considered to be his sister or lover. A statue of her made by the sons of Praxiteles stood in the Temple of Ares in Athens. She was identified with the Roman goddess Bellona.
Rose Hill, New South Wales

**Rose Hill, New South Wales** was an Australian colonial settlement.

## History

Rose Hill was established on the Parramatta River on November 2, 1788.  It was developed by Governor Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet. After Sydney Cove, this was the second settlement in Australia.

The fortified camp was named Rose Hill in honour of George Rose. He was a British politician and member of Parliament.  Rose had helped to make Phillip leader of the colony.

The first crop of grain in Australia was grown at Rose Hill.

The area became part of the town of Parramatta.

## Related pages

- John Caesar
Sleipnir

In Norse mythology, **Sleipnir** (Old Norse: "slippy" or "the slipper") is the eight-legged horse who serves as Odin's trusted steed. He is the son of Svaðilfari and the god/jötunn Loki, the latter of whom is actually his mother, having given birth to Sleipnir in the form of a mare. Sleipnir is described as the best and fastest of all horses.
Necrotizing fasciitis

**Necrotizing fasciitis** also known as the "**flesh-eating disease**", is a rare and life-threatening infection that can happen if a wound gets infected. It needs to be treated in hospital away.

The problem is treated very quickly under antibiotics. In more severe cases the area affected may need major surgery or amputation. Many people with the condition may also have other issues, such as diabetes. The condition is caused by bacteria.

## Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of necrotising fasciitis can develop quickly within hours or over a few days.

### At first there may be:

- intense pain or loss of feeling near to a cut or wound. The pain may seem much worse than what would usually be expected from a cut or wound
- swelling of the skin around the affected area
- flu-like symptoms, such as a high temperature, headache and tiredness

### Later symptoms can include:

- being sick (vomiting) and diarrhoea
- confusion
- black, purple or grey blotches and blisters on the skin. These may be less obvious on black or brown skin

Necrotising fasciitis is very rare. The symptoms are similar to more common skin infections like cellulitis.

## Causes

Necrotising fasciitis is an infection that can happen after getting a wound. It causes damage to the deep layers of the skin.
The infection may get into the body through:
- cuts and scratches
- burns and scalds
- insect bites
- surgery
- injecting drugs

People with diabetes or a weakened immune system may be more at risk of developing necrotising fasciitis.

## Treatments

It must be treated in hospital as soon as possible.
Treatment will usually include:
- antibiotics
- surgery to remove tissue in the affected area
Even after successful treatment, there may be long-term changes in the bodies appearance and how it can move or be used at the affected part of the body. Sometimes amputation of affected limbs is needed.

There may be a need for further surgery and physiotherapy to help with recovery.

## Related pages

- cellulitis
- gangrene
- necrosis

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Necrotizing fasciitis
- **synonyms**: Flesh-eating bacteria, flesh-eating bacteria syndrome, necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI), fasciitis necroticans
- **image**: Necrotizing fasciitis left leg.JPEG
- **caption**: Person with necrotizing fasciitis. The left leg shows extensive redness and necrosis, tissue death.
- **field**: Infectious disease (medical specialty), Infectious disease
- **pronounce**: or
- **symptoms**: Pain out of proportion, Severe pain, fever, purple colored skin in the affected area
- **onset**: Sudden, spreads rapidly
- **causes**: Multiple types of bacteria, occasional fungus
- **risks**: immunodeficiency, Poor immune function such as from diabetes or cancer, obesity, alcoholism, intravenous drug use, peripheral artery disease
- **diagnosis**: Based on symptoms, medical imaging
- **differential**: Cellulitis, pyomyositis, gas gangrene
- **prevention**: Wound care, handwashing
- **treatment**: debridement, Surgery to remove the infected tissue, intravenous antibiotics
- **prognosis**: ~30% mortality
- **frequency**: 0.7 per 100,000 per year
Mount Alvernia

**Mount Alvernia** (formerly Como Hill) is on Cat Island in the Bahamas.  It is the highest point in the country at  above sea level. The mountain shares its name with a school in Montego Bay, Jamaica.

The name is for La Verna, the hill in Tuscany where St. Francis of Assisi received the Wounds of the Cross.

## Related pages

- The CIA World Factbook

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Mount Alvernia
- **photo**: The_Hermitage,_Cat_Island,_Bahamas.jpg
- **photo caption**: The Hermitage on the summit of Mount Alvernia
- **elevation m**: 63
- **prominence m**: 63
- **map**: Bahamas
- **map caption**: Location of Mount Alvernia in the Bahamas
- **map size**: 260
- **label position**: right
- **listing**: List of countries by highest point, Country high point
George Rose

**George Rose** (17 June 1744 – 13 January 1818) was a British politician and member of Parliament.

After Sydney Cove, the second settlement in colonial Australia was named Rose Hill in his honour.
Cat Island, Bahamas

**Cat Island** is in the central Bahamas.  It is one of the Districts of the Bahamas. Mount Alvernia is the country's highest point.

The first European settlers were Loyalists who fled the American Revolution.  They arrived in 1783. The island may have been named after Arthur Catt, a pirate,  or the name may be for the one-time large population of feral cats.

Historically, the island gained wealth from cotton plantations.  Now slash and burn farming is the main way of life for Cat Islanders. An economic crop is cascarilla bark.  It is gathered and shipped to Italy.  There it becomes a main ingredient in medicines, scents and Campari.

New Bight Airport and Arthur's Town Airport serve the island.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Cat Island
- **image map**: Cat Island District.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Bahamas
- **subdivision type1**: Island
- **subdivision name1**: Cat Island
- **government type**: District Council
- **leader title1**: Chief Councillor
- **leader name1**: Hancil Strachan
- **leader title2**: Deputy Chief Councillor
- **leader name2**: Cedric Wilson
- **established title**: The Bahamas Local Government Act of 1996, Established
- **established date**: 1999
- **area total km2**: 389
- **population as of**: 2000
- **population total**: 1,678
- **population density km2**: 4.3
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone (North America), EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **area code**: 242
Berry Islands

The **Berry Islands** are a chain of islands and a District of the Bahamas.  The Berry Islands has about thirty islands and over one hundred small islands or cays.  It is often called "The Fish Bowl of the Bahamas." There are about 700 people. Most of the people are on Great Harbour Cay. The islands were settled in 1836 by Governor Colebrook and a group of freed slaves.

The main attraction is big game fishing. Some of the fish that can be found there are billfish, tuna, grouper, tiger fish, yellowtail snapper, wahoo, king mackerel, and many more.  There are also great spots for snorkeling and scuba diving.
HEC Paris

The **École des hautes études commerciales de Paris** (often shortened to **HEC Paris**) is a business school in Paris, Doha and Abidjan. It was created in 1881 by Gustave Emmanuel Roy.

It is one of a few privately run universities in France, which are called Grandes Écoles. The university offers different degrees in the field of economics and management. It is financed by the Chamber of commerce in Paris. It was founded in 1881. It awards the degree of Bachelor of Arts, Master of Science, as well as doctorates and other postgraduate degrees, such as MBAs and EMBAs. The school offers other courses, including an Executive Master in Innovation and Entrepreneurship in partnership with Coursera. 100% online, it aims to train senior managers specializing in these two areas within 18 months. It was opened in March 2017. About 4500 students are taught, about 600 finish their studies each year.

The head of the School is Éloïc Peyrache since January 2021. The school has its own incubator, the Incubateur HEC Paris.

Its alumni association, HEC Alumni, is one of the oldest social networks in the world.

## Research activities

On September 15, 2020, the school co-founded with the Polytechnic Institute of Paris the artificial intelligence research center Hi! PARIS.

The school has three other research centers:
- The Society & Organizations Institute
- The Innovation & Entrepreneurship Institute
- The GREGHEC (_Groupement de Recherche et d’Etudes en Gestion à HEC Paris_)

## Notable Alumni

- Jean-Paul Agon
- Christophe Cuvillier
- Emmanuel Faber
- Marc Houalla (1990), former head of the French Civil Aviation University
- Andreas Kaplan
- Bruno Lafont
- François-Henri Pinault
- Stéphane Richard
- Nicolas Sadirac (2011), founder of the _École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies_
- Gilles Schnepp
- Jean-Dominique Sénard
- Swaady Martin

## Other website

ext:HEC Paris
lmo:HEC Paris
su:HEC Paris
ve:HEC Paris

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: HEC Paris
- **image**: HEC Paris entrée.JPG
- **caption**: HEC Paris entrance
- **motto**: _Apprendre à oser_
- **mottoeng**: The more you know the more you dare
- **type**: Private university, Private
- **endowment**: €53.1 million (2017)
- **president**: Jean-Paul Agon
- **students**: 5,453 (2023)
- **city**: Jouy-en-Josas
- **state**: Île-de-France
- **country**: France
- **colors**: Blue and White
- **website**: [https://www.hec.edu hec.edu]
Shilling

The **shilling** is a unit of currency used in some current and former British Commonwealth countries. The word _shilling_ comes from _scilling_, an accounting term that dates back to Anglo-Saxon times when it was said to be the value of a cow in Kent or a sheep elsewhere. The word is thought to derive from the base _skell-_, "to ring/resound" and the diminutive suffix _-ling_. The slang term for a shilling as a currency unit was a "bob".

The abbreviation for shilling is **s**, from the Latin _solidus_, the name of a Roman coin. Often it was informally represented by a slash, standing for a long **s**: _e.g.,_ "1/6" would be 1 shilling and sixpence, often pronounced "one and six" (and equivalent to 18d; the shilling itself was valued at 12d). A price with no pence would be written with a slash and a dash, _e.g.,_ "11/-". Quite often a triangle or (serif) apostrophe would be used to give a neater appearance, _e.g.,_ "1'6"  and "11'-". In Africa it is often abbreviated **sh**.

During the Great Recoinage of 1816, the mint was instructed to coin one troy pound (weighing 5760 grains) of standard (0.925 fine) silver into 66 shillings, or its equivalent in other denominations. This effectively set the weight of the shilling, and its subsequent decimal replacement 5 new pence coin, at 87.2727 grains or 5.655 grams from 1816 to 1990, when a new smaller 5p coin was introduced.
Nomenclature des niveaux de formation

The **Nomenclature des niveaux de formation** (in English **national classification of levels of training**) is used, notably for statistical purposes, to measure the training completed by somebody. Two classifications are commonly used in France: The _nomenclature des niveaux de formation_ (national classification of levels of training), established in 1969 by the _Commission statistique nationale_ (national statistical commission), and the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), validated by UNESCO in 1997 and used for international comparisons.

The first one is used by the French Ministry of National Education, but also by the French employment agency, to classify jobseekers by education level, and by INSEE for the census, ...

## National classification of levels of training (1969)

Built in reference to the one of 1967, this classification refers to a skill level (responsibility in employment).

### Level V

Staff with a job normally requiring a level of training equivalent to the _brevet d'études professionnelles_ (BEP) or the _certificat d'aptitude professionnelle_ (CAP), and by equivalence, of the _certificat de formation professionnelle des adultes_ (CFPA).

This level corresponds to a full qualification for the practice of a specific activity, with the ability to use instruments and techniques relating thereto. This activity involves chiefly the performance of a work which may be independently conduct within the limits of the techniques related thereto.

### Level IV

Staff with a jobs of control or highly skilled worker and can attest a level of training equivalent to that of the _brevet professionel_ (BP), the _brevet de technicien_ (BT), a _Baccalauréat professionel_ or a _Baccalauréat technologique_.

A degree of level IV requires more theoretical knowledge than the previous level. This activity involves chiefly technical work which can be performed independently and/or entail executive coaching (control).

### Level III

Staff with a jobs that normally requires a _Diplôme universitaire de technologie_ (DUT) or a _Brevet de technician supérieur_ (BTS) or end of undergraduate higher education.
A degree of Level III corresponds to the knowledge and skills level, though lacking the knowledge of the scientific basis of the areas concerned. Capabilities and knowledge required ensure to be able to work autonomously or independently  responsibilities of design and/or coaching and/or management.

### Level II

Staff with a middle management job that normally requires a training of a Bachelor's degree level or a first-year Master's degree level.

At this level, the practice of an employment contract or independent means knowing the scientific foundations of the job, generally leading to autonomy in carrying out this activity.

### Level I

Staff with a middle management job that normally requires a training above the first-year Master's degree level.

In addition to strong knowledge of scientific basis of the job, a level I requires knowledge of process design and research.
Mario Vargas Llosa

**Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa** (March 28, 1936 – April 13, 2025), was a Peruvian writer, politician, journalist and essayist. Winner of the Nobel prize for literature, he was one of the most renown writers of modern times. He has written many books, plays and essays.  A few famous books are listed below:
- The City and the Dogs (1965)
- The Green House (1965)
- Conversation in the Cathedral (1969)
- Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (1977)
- The War of the End of the World (1981)
- The Feast of the Goat (2000)

He received the Nobel Prize in Literature on December 10, 2010. His book _The Dream of the Celt_ is about the life of Irishman Roger Casement.  Though it was published in Spanish 2010, the translation into English is still incomplete.

Vargas Llosa died on April 13, 2025 in Lima, Peru at the age of 89.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: The Marquess of Vargas Llosa
- **image**: Vargas Llosa Madrid 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Mario Vargas Llosa in Madrid, 2012
- **title**: Marquess of Vargas Llosa
- **birth name**: Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa
- **birth place**: Arequipa, Arequipa Region, Arequipa, Peru
- **death place**: Lima, Peru
- **party**: Movimiento Libertad
- **citizenship**: Peru, Spain
- **partner**: Isabel Preysler
(2015–25)
- **children**: 3, including Álvaro Vargas Llosa
- **signature**: Mario Vargas Llosa Signature.svg
- **honorific suffix**: Order of the Sun of Peru, OSP Order of the Aztec Eagle, OAE Legion of Honour, LH Order of Christopher Columbus, OCC
- **honorific prefix**: The Most Excellent, The Most Illustrious
International Certificate of Competence

An **International Certificate of Competence** (**ICC**) is a certificate, which may be issued to anyone who has successfully completed certain _national boating licenses_ or has successfully passed an _examination_ to prove the necessary competence for pleasure boat operation.
Association des professionnels navigants de l'aviation

The **Association des professionnels navigants de l'aviation** (**APNA**) (in ) is a French aeronautical non-profit organization created in 1927 in order to "group, in a close community all those who belong, by their profession, to the civil aviation, and participate in the development of the national aeronautics, in conjunction with the public authorities, the manufacturers, the airlines and the professionals unions".

## Infobox (non-profit)

- **name**: Association des professionnels navigants de l'aviation
- **type**: voluntary association
- **founded date**: 1927
- **location city**: Paris
- **location country**: France
- **location**: Paris
- **area served**: France
- **key people**: Claude Guibert
- **focus**: Group professional aircrew serving or retired civil aviation, regardless of their category: airline, test flight, general aviation and whatever their specialty, regardless of political affiliation or association.
- **homepage**: [http://www.apna.asso.fr www.apna.asso.fr]
Aviation Without Borders

**Aviation Without Borders** is a voluntary association created to put the flying skills of its members to the service of humanitarian assistance. It provides air transport for various NGOs in direct contact with affected people. The aircraft used generally belong to AWB and additional equipment can be rented for well defined missions.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (non-profit)

- **non-profit name**: Aviation without boarders
- **non-profit type**: voluntary association
- **founded date**: 1980
- **founder**: André Gréard, Gérald Similowski and Alain Yout
- **location city**: Paris
- **location country**: France
- **location**: Paris
- **area served**: World
- **non-profit slogan**: _the air to rescue the earth_
- **homepage**: [http://www.aviationwithoutborders.org www.aviationwithoutborders.org]
Kundalini

In the Hindu religion, there is a strong spirit energy called **Kundalini**.  It lives in all people but nearly always sleeps, curled like a snake near the bottom of their spine, in the first chakra.  If it ever wakes up, it climbs the spine and the other chakras, and the whole body and mind of the person fill with energy and understanding.  This feels so special that people cannot find words to say what it is like.  Some people try to wake kundalini up by meditation or yoga.  A person with awake kundalini can help, by sending energy to them.  This is called shaktipat.

Kundalini is a Hindu name, but ideas that are nearly the same come from all around the world.  Some of these are the Taoist 'greater kan and li', Egyptian 'sekhem', Hebrew 'shekinah', Christian 'Pentecostal fire', Kaballist 'secret fire' and Kalahari 'num'.
Atonement (movie)

***Atonement*** is a 2007 British romantic drama war movie. It is set in the 1930s and 1940s. It was directed by Joe Wright. It is based on 2001 novel Atonement by Ian McEwan. It stars James McAvoy as Robbie Turner and Keira Knightley as Cecilia Tallis. Her younger sister Briony Tallis is played by Saoirse Ronan at age 13, Romola Garai at age 18 and Vanessa Redgrave at age 77.

## Plot

In the 1930s, a young girl named Briony Tallis wrongly accuses Robbie, the son of her family's servant, of a crime he did not commit. This lie destroys the budding romance between Robbie and Briony's sister, Cecilia, and Robbie is sent to prison. Years later, during **World War II**, Robbie is released to fight as a soldier in France, while Cecilia works as a nurse and waits for him. Briony, now an adult and feeling very guilty, also becomes a nurse and tries to find a way to apologize and fix the lives she ruined. At the end of the story, an elderly Briony reveals that Robbie and Cecilia actually died during the war and never saw each other again. She explains that she wrote a book giving them a happy ending as a way to find "atonement," or forgiveness, for her childhood mistake.
Hammer toe

**Hammer toes** are a condition of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the second, third, fourth or fifth toe. The condition makes the toe permanently bent, and resembles a hammer. The **mallet toe** is a very similar issue which affects the distal joint area. Some people are born with these issues. Usually, these issues happen due to the wear of poorly fitting shoes that often force the toe to bend (particularly high heels) or shoes which are too narrow or short.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Hammer toe
- **image**: Hammer-toe-picture.jpg
- **caption**: A foot with a hammer toe
- **icd10**: ,
- **icd9**: ,
- **medlineplus**: 001235
- **meshid**: D037801
Oviraptorosaur

**Oviraptorosaurs** are a group of feathered maniraptoran dinosaurs from the Cretaceous period of what are now Asia and North America. They have short, beaked, parrot-like skulls, with or without bony head crests. They ranged in size from _Caudipteryx_, which was the size of a turkey, to the 8 meter long, 1.4 ton _Gigantoraptor_.  The most complete oviraptorosaur specimens have been found in Asia. The North American oviraptorosaur record is sparse.

The group (and all maniraptoran dinosaurs) is close to the ancestry of birds. Oviraptorosaurs might be primitive flightless birds. On the other hand, they might just be close relatives of the birds.

The earliest and most basal ("primitive") known oviraptorosaurs are _Protarchaeopteryx robusta_ and _Incisivosaurus gauthieri_, both from the lower Yixian Formation of China, dating to about 125 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous. Some fragmentary species, such as _Calamospondylus oweni_ and _Thecocoelurus daviesi_, may have been even earlier members of the Oviraptorosauria. A tiny neck vertebra from England shares some features in common with oviraptorosaurs. It may represent an earlier occurrence of this group, at about 140 million years ago.

## Typical genera

- _Avimimus_
- _Caudipteryx_
- _Caenagnathasia_
- _Gigantoraptor_
- _Microvenator_
- _Oviraptor_
- _Protarchaeopteryx_
Taika (era)

was a .  It was the first _nengō_ and the _Hakuchi_ was the second.    This period started in August 645 and ended in February 650.  During this time, the emperor was .

## History

The system of _nengō_ mirrored the Chinese system of eras (_nianhao_).  The use of _nengō_ marked a new phase in the history of the Imperial court.  It became an example of growth in political power.

### Timeline

The system of Japanese era names was not the same as Imperial reign dates.

## Events of the _Taika_ era

- **645** (_Taika 1_):  Empress Kōgyoku abdicated; and her brother received the succession (_senso_).  Soon after, Emperor Kōtoku's new role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (_sokui_).

- **645** (_Taika 1_): Kōtoku introduces reforms of government called . The ideas and goals of this  were written.  For example, Kōtoku divided Japan into eight provinces.  Government officials who were ranked in a hierarchy.

- **645** (_Taika 1_): The capital of Japan is moved from Asuka to Naniwa in Settsu Province.  The name of Kōtoku's palace was Toyosaki-no-Miya.

- **646** (_Taika 2, 1st day of the 1st month_):  Kōtoku established a regular calendar for the court, with major audiences scheduled only on certain days.  The emperor also ordered the creation of storehouses of goods and arsenals to serve the needs of a national army or militia.  The rules of etiquette and customs of the court were established.

- **649** (_Taika 5_):  A new system of government which was composed of eight ministries and 100 bureaus (_hasshō hyakkan_).

- **650** (_Taika 6_):  The daimyo of Nagato Province brought a white pheasant to the court as a gift for the emperor.  This white pheasant was then construed as a good omen. The emperor caused the nengō to be changed to Hakuchi (meaning "white pheasant").

## Related pages

- Asuka period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Taika|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|5th|6th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Gregorian|645|646|647|648|649|650|
Ajkaceratops

***Ajkaceratops*** (pronounced "oi-ka-se-ra-tops") is a genus of ceratopsian dinosaur described in 2010. It lived in the Cretaceous period in what is now Europe, in what was back then the Tethyan archipelago. It is a ceratopsian, and is beaked. _Ceratops_ means "horned face" in Greek.

The generic name, _Ajkaceratops_, honors Ajka, a town in Hungary where the fossils where found.

## Description

The Ajkaceratops has a skull that looks a lot like a Protoceratops skull, except that it has a hump near the beak. The body is slender and long, compared to the skull. The tail is very short for its size. Ajkaceratops would have walked quadrupedally and eaten low vegetation. Ajkaceratops may have reached the part of europe in which it was found by Island-hopping.
Calamosaurus

***Calamosaurus*** was a genus of small theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous  of the Isle of Wight.

## Paleobiology

As a possible basal coelurosaur, _Calamosaurus_ would have been a small, agile, bipedal carnivore.  Naish _et al_ 2001. estimate the living animal would have been around 3–5 meters long (9.8-16.4 feet), with a small head given the build of the neck vertebrae.

There is too little material to say much more about it.
Matej

**Matej** is a given name that originates from the Slavic nations of Eastern Europe. It is one of the most common male names in both Slovakia and Slovenia. It is also common in Croatia and Ukraine and less common in the Czech Republic. The name is originally derived from the evangelist disciple St. Matthew. Foreign versions of the name include Matthew in English, Mathäus in German, Matei in Romania and Matteo in Italian. Matej, being a Biblical name (see Acts 1:23) can be easily cross-referenced with the corresponding name in other languages. The Slavic pronunciation of the name consists of Matej with a soft "j". Matej in Ukraine and Russia is Matviy, and in Poland it is Maciej. The Hebrew version of the name is Mattithyahu or Matisyahu which translate to "Gift of Yahweh" in Standard Hebrew and Tiberian Hebrew. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People

- Matej Marin, Slovenian cyclist
Lysyl oxidase

**Lysyl oxidase** is an enzyme which speeds up coacervation, a reaction which attaches protoelastin molecules to each other, creating the protein elastin. Elastin is a component of the human skin which lets it stretch without being deformed permanently.

Lysyl oxidase is made up of various amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) which make up the final protein: elastin. Elastin is made of valine, alanine, glycine, and proline.
Muret – Lherm Aerodrome

**Muret - Lherm Aerodrome** (ICAO code: **LFBR**) is located at Lherm in the Haute-Garonne département in the Occitanie region. It is  southwest of Muret.

A campus of the _École nationale de l'aviation civile_ (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.

Every year, in May, the airport welcomes the air show Airexpo.

## Specifications

- Airfield elevation : 189 meters
- Asphalt runway  : 1 100 m × 30 m
- Grass runway : 825 m × 50 m

## Air show

- Airexpo, yearly air show

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Muret - Lherm Aerodrome
- **nativename**: Aérodrome de Muret-Lherm
- **image**: Pitts S-2C - AirExpo Muret 2007 0081 2007-05-12.jpg
- **icao**: LFBR
<small>Location of airport in France</small>
- **type**: Public
- **city-served**: Muret, France
- **location**: Lherm, Haute-Garonne, Lherm, France
- **elevation-f**: 622
- **elevation-m**: 189
- **r1-number**: 12/30
- **r1-length-f**: 3,609
- **r1-length-m**: 1,100
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **r2-number**: 12/30
- **r2-length-f**: 2,706
- **r2-length-m**: 825
- **r2-surface**: Grass
- **footnotes**: Source: French AIP
AT&T Stadium

**AT&T Stadium** is the current retractable roof stadium for the Dallas Cowboys. It was opened on May 22, 2009 costing $1.3 billion. It is also used for concerts and other events. It was known as **Cowboys Stadium** from 2009 until 2013.

On July 25, 2013, it was announced that the Cowboys had agreed to grant naming rights to AT&T, changing the name of Cowboys Stadium to **AT&T Stadium**.

## Stadium design

AT&T Stadium is currently one of the world's covered stadium with 80,000 seats. A pair of nearly 300 ft (91 m)-tall arches spans the length of the stadium dome, anchored to the ground at each end. The new stadium also includes "more than 3,000 Sony LCD TV's throughout the luxury suites, concourses, concession areas and more, offering fans viewing options that extend beyond the action on the field," and a center-hung double sided jumbotron that is one of the largest high-definition television screens in the world. Large glass doors, allowing each end zone to be opened, were designed and built.

## Events

Besides having the Cowboys play there, AT&T Stadium has hosted the following sports events:
- Super Bowl XLV
- Big 12 Championship Game
- Cotton Bowl Classic
- Cowboys Classic
- Southwest Classic
- 2010 NBA All-Star Game
- WrestleMania 32

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: AT&T Stadium
- **logo image**: AT&T Stadium logo.svg
- **image**:
- **caption**: Cowboys Stadium – July 2009
- **location**: 1 AT&T Way
Arlington, Texas 76011
United States
- **broke ground**: September 20, 2005
- **former names**: Cowboys Stadium (2009–2013)
- **opened**: May 27, 2009
- **owner**: Arlington, Texas, City of Arlington
- **operator**: Dallas Cowboys
- **surface**: Matrix artificial turf
- **construction cost**: United States dollar, $1.3 billion
($ in  dollars)
- **architect**: HKS, Inc.
- **project manager**: Blue Star Development/Jack Hill
- **tenants**: Dallas Cowboys (National Football League, NFL) (2009 – present)
Cotton Bowl Classic (NCAA) (2009 – present)
Big 12 Football Championship Game, Big 12 Championship Game (NCAA) (2009 – 2010)
University Interscholastic League, UIL Texas State Football Finals (2010 – present)
Super Bowl XLV (2011)
2010 NBA All-Star Game
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship (2014)
WrestleMania 32 (2016)
- **seating capacity**: Football: 80,000 (expandable to 111,000 with standing room)
- **record attendance**: **Football:** 105,121
September 21, 2009
Dallas Cowboys vs. New York Giants

**Basketball:** 108,713
February 14, 2010
2010 NBA All-Star Game

**Boxing:** 50,994
March 13, 2010
Manny Pacquiao vs. Joshua Clottey
Melissa

**Melissa** [ m_uh_-**lis**-_uh_ ] is a name given for females. The name is Greek and it means _honey bee_. It also refers to the plant lemon balm. Melissa is an exquisite name that has enjoyed popularity for centuries. It has a fascinating history and profound significance. The name Melissa originates from the Greek language and is derived from the word "melissa," which translates to honeybee. In Greek mythology, Melissa was a nymph who nurtured and looked after Zeus during his infancy. She nourished him with honey and concealed him from others. Zeus was immensely grateful to Melissa for her care and transformed her into a bee, hence the name Melissa became synonymous with bees and honey. The name _Melissa_ was not popular in the US until around the 1950s; it was popular between the years 1960 and 1991. During the year 2010, fewer than 2,500 girls in the USA were given the name. Famous celebrities with this name include Melissa Joan Hart. This name was ranked #372 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People

- Melissa Gilbert, actress and director
- Melissa Etheridge, American singer-songwriter
- Melissa Joan Hart, American actress
- Melissa Cristina Márquez, marine biologist
Exuma

**Exuma** is a district of the Bahamas.  It has over 360 islands. The largest of the cays is **Great Exuma**. It is joined to another island, Little Exuma by a small bridge. The capital and largest city in the district is George Town. The entire island chain is 130 mi (209 km) long and 27 sq. mi (72 km²) in area.

In 1783, American loyalists running from the Revolutionary War came to the island.

The islands are a popular spot for yachting, sailing, diving, and coral reef and cave exploring.  Many of the unnamed beaches and coves of the islands are in the Exuma National Land and Sea Park.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Exuma
- **image map**: Exuma District.png
- **subdivision type**: Country (some privatization)
- **subdivision name**: Bahamas
- **subdivision type1**: Island
- **subdivision name1**: Exuma
- **government type**: District Council
- **leader title1**: Chief Councillor
- **leader name1**: Franklyn McKenzie
- **leader title2**: Deputy Chief Councillor
- **leader name2**: Raymond Carrol
- **established title**: The Bahamas Local Government Act of 1996, Established
- **established date**: 1999
- **area total km2**: 250
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 7,314 (Bahamas Dept. of Statistics)
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone (North America), EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **area code**: 242
Black Point, Bahamas

**Black Point** is one of the districts of the Bahamas.
Central Abaco

**Central Abaco** is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is in the Abaco Islands. The district has the largest town in the Abacos, Marsh Harbour.  Some of the more notable settlements are listed below:

- Little Harbour
- Lake City
- Spring City
- Marsh Harbour
- Dundas Town
A La Costa Sud

***A La Costa Sud (La Musique De La Côte D'Azur)*** is a compilation album imagined and produced by Italian musician and producer Pino Presti, published in May 2009 by Edizioni Musicali Curci.
The album consists of 3 CDs performed by 28 vocalists and / or instrumentalists who are from various continents and nations but who regularly perform in theaters, clubs and festivals in the French Riviera.

## Genres of music

The album includes many different styles of music ranging from jazz to Latin music, world music, funk, pop, electro, Nu Jazz and R&B.

## Video

The broadcasting of the photographic video of _A La Costa Sud_ has been made by Monte Carlo Producer Note and by Cannes France, the complete guide to Cannes, France, which broadcasted it also during Cannes Film Festival.

## Artists

- Scott Parker Allen - Amedeo - Gabriel Anfosso - Christophe Chapelle
- François Chassagnite - Francesco Crosara - Groovy Daks - Les Dupont
- Josh Fabris - Shirley Bunnie Foy - Thierry Galliano - Marc Guillermont
- Jean-Marc Jafet - Nicolas Luchi - Georgia Mancio - Conjunto Massalia
- Janysett McPherson - Montparnasse - Linus Olsson - Nina Papa - Ruben Paz
- Pino Presti - Isa Rabaraona - Oxai Roura - Samba Um - Santos - Lilian Terry
- Timothée _and performers_ Eric Alberti - Giancarmine Arena - Alain Asplanato
- Claudio Citarella - Jean Luc Danna - Bruno De Filippi - Sandrine De Stefanis
- Fred D'Oelsnitz - Antonio Faraò - Thomas Galliano - Neil Gerstenberg
- Marc Peillon - Robert Perci - Fabrice Bistoni - Ronnie Rae - Benny Ross
- Yohan Serra - Nicolas Viccaro - Yona Yacoub...

## Other websites

- Official website
- Video on NME
- allmusic
- Video on First Post

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: A La Costa Sud
- **type**: Compilation
- **artist**: A/V
- **released**: May 19, 2009
- **genre**: jazz, Latin music,  world music, world, funk, pop music, pop, electro, Nu Jazz  R&B.
- **length**: 58:56 (CD 1)
55:30 (CD 2)
52:34 (CD 3)
- **label**: Edizioni Musicali Curci
- **producer**: Pino Presti
Central Andros

**Central Andros** is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on Andros Island. Central Andros has many blue holes.
Central Eleuthera

**Central Eleuthera** is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on the island of Eleuthera.
Crooked Island, Bahamas

**Crooked Island** is an island and district of The Bahamas.  The main town in the group is Colonel Hill on Crooked Island. The population of Crooked Island was 350 at the 2000 census. The typical language known on the Crooked Islands is called Bahamian English, which is a mix of Queen's diction, African influence, and island dialect.

It is believed that first Post Office in the Bahamas was at Pitt’s Town on Crooked Island.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Crooked Island and Long Cay
- **settlement type**: Island and district
- **image map**: Crooked Island in Bahamas (zoom).svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Bahamas
- **subdivision type1**: Island
- **government type**: District Council
- **leader title1**: Chief Councillor
- **leader name1**: David Daxon Sr.
- **leader title2**: Deputy Chief Councillor
- **established title**: District
- **established date**: 1999
- **area total km2**: 148
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 330
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone (North America), EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **area code**: 242
East Grand Bahama

**East Grand Bahama** is a district of the Bahamas.  It is on the eastern part of the island of Grand Bahama.

The local seat for the district is High Rock, a fairly small town. It is about 40 miles east of the City of Freeport.
Grand Cay

**Grand Cay** is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is in the Abaco Islands. Grand Cay is a small island south of Walker's Cay. Its about a mile long in length.
Abaco Islands

The **Abaco Islands** are in the northern Bahamas.  The islands are Great Abaco and Little Abaco, together with the smaller Wood Cay, Elbow Cay, Lubbers Quarters Cay, Green Turtle Cay, Great Guana Cay, Castaway Cay, Man-o-War Cay, Stranger's Cay, Umbrella Cay, Walker's Cay, Little Grand Cay, and Moore's Island.  The Abaco Islands make up five of the 31 Districts of the Bahamas: North Abaco, Central Abaco, South Abaco, Moore's Island, and Hope Town.  Towns in the islands include Marsh Harbour, Hope Town, Treasure Cay, Coopers Town, and Cornishtown.

The islands are a noted base for sailing activities in the Bahamas, as well as resort tourism.  The Abacos Islands in the Bahamas have four national parks: Pelican Cays Land & Sea Park, Abaco Wild Horse Preserve, Man-O-War Cay, and Great Guana Cay.

Marsh Harbour Airport and Treasure Cay Airport serve the islands.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Abaco
- **image caption**: Districts of Abaco
- **image map**:
<small>The five Districts of the Bahamas, administrative districts of the Abacos</small>
- **location**: Atlantic Ocean
- **archipelago**: Bahamas
- **area km2**: 1,681
- **country**: Bahamas
- **country admin divisions title**: Island
- **country admin divisions**: Abaco
- **country largest city**: Marsh Harbour
- **country largest city population**: 5,728
- **population**: 16,692
- **population as of**: 2000
- **density km2**: 9.9
- **ethnic groups**: African diaspora, Blacks, White people, Whites, Multiracial, Mixed
Harbour Island, Bahamas

**Harbour Island** is an island and district in the Bahamas.  It is off the northeast coast of Eleuthera Island. The only town on the island is Dunmore Town.

Harbour Island is famous for its pink sand beaches.  These are found all along the east side of the island. Harbour Island is part of the Out Islands of the Bahamas.
Eleuthera

**Eleuthera**, sometimes spelled **Eleuthra**, is an island in The Bahamas. It is  east of Nassau. It is long and thin— long and in places little more than  wide.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Eleuthera
- **image caption**: New Providence Island and Eleuthera Island from space, April 1997
- **image map**: Bf-map.gif
- **location**: Atlantic Ocean
- **archipelago**: Bahamas
- **major islands**: Andros Island, Grand Bahama, Great Inagua
- **area km2**: 518
- **length mi**: 110
- **width mi**: 1
- **elevation ft**: 200
- **country**: Bahamas
- **country admin divisions title**: Districts of the Bahamas, Districts
- **country admin divisions**: North Eleuthera, Central Eleuthera, South Eleuthera
- **population**: 11,165
- **population as of**: 2000
- **density km2**: 21.6
- **ethnic groups**: 85% black (esp. West African), 12% European, 3% other
Harbour Island

**Harbour Island** or **Harbor Island** may be:

Harbor Island:
- Harbor Island, Newport Beach, California, United States
- Harbor Island, San Diego, California, United States
- Harbor Island, Potagannissing Bay, Michigan, United States
- Harbor Island (South Carolina) - one of the Sea Islands in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States
- Harbor Island (Seattle), Washington, United States

Harbour Island:
- Harbour Island, Bahamas
- Harbour Island (Little Bay Islands), Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
- Harbour Island (Ramea Island), Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
- Harbour Island (Tampa), Florida, United States
Hope Town

**Hope Town** is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on the Abaco Islands and a small village on Elbow Cay.  In Hope Town, neither cars nor golf carts are allowed in the main part of town. Only bicycles and walking are allowed.

Hope Town has one of the last working kerosene-fueled lighthouses in the world. This lighthouse was built in 1862.  It started working two years later.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Hope Town
- **image map**: Hope Town in Bahamas (zoom +glow).svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Bahamas
- **subdivision type1**: Island
- **subdivision name1**: Abaco Islands, Abaco
- **government type**: Hope Town District Council, District Council
- **leader title1**: Chief Councillor
- **leader name1**: Jeremy Sweeting
- **leader title2**: Deputy Chief Councillor
- **leader name2**: Lana Russell
- **established title**: The Bahamas Local Government Act of 1996, Established
- **established date**: 1996
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 500
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone (North America), EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **area code**: 242
Long Island, Bahamas

**Long Island** is an island in the Bahamas. Its capital is Clarence Town.  Long Island is one of the Districts of the Bahamas.  It is known as the most scenic island in the Bahamas.  The population is about 3,000 people.

Long Island is about 130 kilometers  long and 6 km  wide at its widest point.  Long Island is about 265 km  southeast of the Bahamian capital of Nassau.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Long Island
- **image map**: Long Island in Bahamas (zoom).svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Island
- **subdivision name1**: Long Island
- **government type**: District Council
- **leader title1**: Chief Councillor
- **leader name1**: Ian Knowles
- **leader title2**: Deputy Chief Councillor
- **leader name2**: Dwayne Fox
- **established title**: The Bahamas Local Government Act of 1996, Established
- **established date**: 1996
- **area total km2**: 596
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 3,094
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone (North America), EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **area code**: 242
Long Island (disambiguation)

**Long Island** is an island of New York State. It may also be:

## Antarctica

- Long Island (Antarctica), a small island off the Antarctic Peninsula

## Antigua and Barbuda

- Long Island, Antigua, a small island off the coast of Antigua

## Australia

- Long Island (New South Wales), an island in the Hawkesbury River north of Sydney, New South Wales
- Long Island (Whitsunday Islands), island in the Whitsunday Group, Queensland
- Long Island (Tasmania), island in eastern Bass Strait
- Long Island, Hogan Group (Tasmania), island in northern Bass Strait

## Bahamas

- Long Island, Bahamas, an island in the Bahamas

## Canada

- Long Island (British Columbia), on Harrison Lake
- Long Island (Frobisher Bay, Nunavut), off the coast of Baffin Island
- Long Island (Gull Lake), near Gravenhurst, Ontario
- Long Island (Hudson Bay, Nunavut), off the coast of Quebec
- Long Island (Nova Scotia)

## Croatia

- Dugi otok (literally meaning _Long Island_), an island near Zadar, Croatia

## Falkland Islands

- Bleaker Island, also called Long Island

## Hong Kong

- Cheung Chau (literally meaning _Long Island_), a small island southwest of Hong Kong

## Ireland

- Long Island, County Cork

## Namibia

- Long Island, Namibia, two islands (North and South) of the Penguin Islands

## New Zealand

- Long Island, Marlborough, an island in the Marlborough Sounds
- Long Island, Southland, an island in Fiordland

## Papua New Guinea

- Long Island (Papua New Guinea)

## Seychelles

- Long Island, Seychelles, one of the inner granitic islands of the Seychelles

## Sri Lanka

- Long Island, Sri Lanka, another name for Delft Island or Nedun Theevu, Sri Lanka

## United Kingdom

- Inchfad (meaning long island), Stirling
- Long Island (Dorset), Poole Harbour, Dorset, England
- Long Island (Hampshire), England
- Outer Hebrides in Scotland are sometimes referred to as "The Long Island" (_An t-Eilean Fada_)
- Long Island, County Down, a townland in County Down, Northern Ireland
- Long Island, County Fermanagh, a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland

## United States

- Long Island AVA, New York wine region
- Long Island (Alaska), an island in the Alexander Archipelago of southeastern Alaska
- Long Island (Connecticut), a small island near Stratford in the Housatonic River
- Long Island, Florida, a barrier island in Florida
- Long Island, Kansas, a city in Phillips County
- Long Island, Maine, a town on an island of the same name in Cumberland County
- Long Island (Cecil County, Maryland) an island in Maryland
- Long Island (Maryland) an island in Maryland
- Long Island (Massachusetts), the longest island in Boston Harbor
- Long Island (Montana), an island in Lake Bowdoin
- Long Island (Tennessee), an island on the Holston River
- Long Island, Virginia, a town in Campbell County, Virginia
- Long Island (Washington), one of the San Juan Islands
- Long Island (Wisconsin), one of the Apostle Islands in Lake Superior
- Long Island City an area of Queens in New York

## Other

- USS _Long Island_, the name of two United States Navy ships
- Lon Gisland EP by Beirut
Mangrove Cay

**Mangrove Cay** is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on Andros Island.