juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Who Are You (The Who song)

"**Who Are You**" is a 1978 song by The Who and is the title track to their eighth studio album _Who Are You_. It went to number 18 in the United Kingdom, number 14 in the United States, number 7 in Canada, number 44 in the Netherlands and number 23 in New Zealand. It was used as the theme song to _CSI: Crime Scene Investigation_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Who Are You
- **caption**: UK single sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Who
- **album**: Who Are You
- **a-side**: "Had Enough (The Who song), Had Enough"
- **released**: * 14 July 1978 (UK)
* 5 August 1978 (US)
- **recorded**: 4 October 1977
- **genre**: * Hard rock
* Heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **length**: * 6:20 (album version)
* 5:01 (single edit)
* 3:24 (US single edit)
- **label**: Polydor Records, Polydor 2121 361 (UK)
MCA Records, MCA (US)
- **writer**: Pete Townshend
- **producer**: * Glyn Johns
* Jon Astley
- **prev title**: Squeeze Box (song), Squeeze Box
- **prev year**: 1975
- **next title**: Trick of the Light (The Who song), Trick of the Light
- **next year**: 1978
Mabato

**Mabato** better known as **Brgy. Mabato, Calamba City** is an rural barangay designated as **The New Shortcut of Tagaytay** situated along the foot of Mount Sungay in Tagaytay city, The barangay is connected within the two cities between Cabuyao, Talisay and Tagaytay.

## Geography

The location of the barangay is the vicinity of Calamba–Tagaytay Bypass Road (Calamba–Tagaytay Road), located in the southwestern most in the province of Laguna situated in Calamba City, bounded by the barangays in Bunggo to the west, Calabuso, Tagaytay to the northeast, Sulpoc, Talisay to the northwest, Dapdap East, Tagaytay to the east and Casile, Cabuyao to the south. The barangay is a steep and rocky hill, from Bunggo at the down and up to Calabuso in Tagaytay.

## Etymology

The name "Mabato" in (eng), _rocky_ formed after the last eruption of Taal Volcano in 1977, during the powerful eruption since when in 1911.

### Routes

The route to Brgy. Mabato Snake Road to the west is from Revpal-Dapdap East in Tagaytay city, Cavite along the Palace People's Park in the Sky, brgy. Suplang, Tanauan, Batangas and the Mabato–Bunggo Bridge, located at the Mabato River.

- Tourist attraction
- Snake Road Bypass Road
- Brgy. Mabato Calamba City, Marker (Arch)
- Mabato River

## Other websites

- Official Website of the Provincial Government of Laguna

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mabato
- **other name**: _The New Shortcut of Tagaytay_
_The Gateway of Tagaytay_
- **official name**: Brgy. Mabato, Calamba City
- **settlement type**: Barangay, Rural barangay
- **map caption**: Barangay Mabato Seal
- **image caption**: Mabato River on May 1, 2025.
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Mabato within the Philippines
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Philippines, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Laguna (province), Laguna
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Calabarzon (Region IV-A)
- **subdivision type3**: City
- **subdivision name3**: Calamba City
- **subdivision type4**: Number of Puroks
- **leader title**: Chairman
- **leader name**: Luisito G. Manguiat
- **leader title2**: Barangay Councilors
- **blank name sec1**: Filipino language, Spoken languages
- **blank info sec1**: (_mostly pure_) **Tagalog language, Tagalog**
- **area land km2**: 273.1
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population density km2**: auto
Police use of deadly force in the United States

In the U.S., police use of deadly force is a major and controversial issue. In 2022, police shot and killed 1,096 people, according to The Washington Post, while the Mapping Police Violence (MPV) project reported a total of 1,176 deaths. MPV recorded 1,213 police-related deaths in 2023.

It's hard to draw clear conclusions about race and policing because reliable data is lacking. To help with this, some non-government groups have started collecting their own data. Research shows mixed results—some studies find racial bias in police killings, while others do not.

One study found that about 1 in 2,000 men and 1 in 33,000 women may be killed by police in their lifetime. Black men face the highest risk—about 1 in 1,000. Black, Hispanic, and Native American/Alaskan people are killed by police at higher rates than White or Asian people.
Alsodes monticola

**Island spiny-chest frog**  (_Alsodes monticola_) is a frog.  It lives in Chile. Some scientists think it also lives in Argentina.

## Home

Scientists found this frog in a place that has cold grassland, islands, and forest. Scientists think the frog might live inside Laguna San Rafael National Park.

## Danger

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out, but human beings do not go to its home much, so human beings probably do not affect it the way we affect other frogs.
Runaway (Kanye West song)

|colspan="2"|"Runaway"|
| --- | --- |
|October 4, 2010||
|2010||
|* Alternative hip hop * rap rock * chipmunk soul * mafioso rap||
|9:08 (Single) * 34:32 (Film)||
|* Roc-A-Fella * Def Jam||
|* Kanye West * **Emile,** * **Jeff Bhasker,** * **Mike Dean** * **, and Malik Yusef**||
|* Kanye West * **Emile,** * **Jeff Bhasker,** * **Mike Dean**||

"**Runaway**" is a song by American hip hop performer Kanye West. It was released as the second single from his album _My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy_.The song has a feature from American rapper Pusha T who is long time friends with Mr.West. It peaked at #145 on the _Billboard_ Hot 200 chart. It got very good reviews from critics and is a fan favorite.

## Info

The song is performed by Kanye West. It has feature from American rapper Pusha T. It was co-produced by Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker & MIKE DEAN. The song has samples from "Expo '83" by The Backyard Heavies, "Mary Jane (Live)" by Rick James and "Introduction to Star Time!" by James Brown.

## Awards

"Runaway" (featuring Pusha T) received various accolades and nominations, including the iHeartRadio Much Music Video Award for International Video of the Year - Artist in 2011. The song was also nominated for the BET Award for Video of the Year in 2011, and West himself was nominated for Director of the Year at the same awards. Although the album this song came from won the Grammy for Best Rap Album at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards in 2012.
Golden

**Golden** in terms of Chinese zodiacs is meant to represent good fortune and prosperity. Years of the Golden Pig for example are viewed as extremely fortunate to be born on as your luck is considered the highest possible within the zodiac system.

"Throughout the history of mankind Billions of people have died due to "normal" causes, these causes include disease, war, and more. However every single person that has died up into this point has actually died because of the luck they were ascribed at birth." - Chinese Philosopher Mencius. The biggest reason for the luck system in China is simply superstition, something that was created simply out of fear of being born on the wrong year. They needed something to blame rather than themselves so they created fortune and blamed it, ultimately leading to the creation of this system.

Golden has roots in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, Vagabond, Sakamoto Desu Ga, and The World of Machida Kun, see prior links for continued analysis of the meaning of Golden in Chinese Zodiacs.
Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war

Since the Gaza war began on October 7, 2023, Israel has been accused of committing war crimes. These include collective punishment of Palestinians, attacks on civilians in crowded areas (such as hospitals, schools, refugee camps, and public services), torture, executions, sexual violence, and genocide. Other accusations include forced evacuations, mistreatment of prisoners, and destruction of cultural sites. Organizations like Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, B’Tselem, Oxfam, and UN experts have reported on these actions.

Israel has been legally accused of committing genocide in Gaza, including a case brought to the International Court of Justice.

Israel has also supported Yasser Abu Shabab, the leader of the salafist Popular Forces who loot aid convoys and are responsible for the Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting, critics have nicknamed Abu Shabaab the "Pablo Escobar of Gaza".

## Bombing Israeli hostages

On November 10, 2023, an Israeli airstrike killed three hostages—Corporal Nik Beizer, Sergeant Ron Sherman, and Elia Toledano. An investigation by the IDF later found it was highly likely the airstrike caused their deaths. The IDF said they didn’t know the hostages were in the tunnel complex they targeted.
Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

**Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet**  (February 13, 1805 – May 5, 1859) was a German mathematician credited with the modern definition of the function .

His family came from the town of Richelette in Belgium, from which his surname "Lejeune Dirichlet" () is derived.

Dirichlet was born in Düren, where his father was a postmaster. He was educated in Germany, then in France, where he learned from most of the well-known mathematicians of the time. He also learned from Georg Ohm . His first paper was on Fermat's last theorem which included part of a proof for the case , completed by Adrien-Marie Legendre. Dirichlet also completed his proof at about the same time; he then gave the complete solution for the case .

In 1831 he married Rebecca Henriette Mendelssohn Bartholdy, a girl from a prominent family who had converted from Judaism to Christianity ; she was the granddaughter of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, the daughter of Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy, and the sister of the composers Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy and Fanny Mendelssohn.

Ferdinand Eisenstein, Leopold Kronecker, and Rudolf Lipschitz were his students. After his death, Dirichlet's lectures and other results in arithmetic were collected, edited, and published by his colleague and friend, the mathematician Richard Dedekind, under the title  (_Lectures on Arithmetic_ )

## Other websites

- The Life and Work of Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (1805–1859)    by Jürgen Elstrodt.
- .
- Dirichlet, Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune,  , 1863. " _Number Theory for the Millennium _   ".
- Biography of Dirichlet found at Fermat's Last Theorem Blog .

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Lejeune Dirichlet
- **image**: Peter_Gustav_Lejeune_Dirichlet.jpg
- **caption**: Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
- **birth date**: February 13, 1805
- **birth place**: Düren, French Empire
- **death date**: May 5, 1859
- **death place**: Göttingen, Hannover
- **nationality**:  German
- **workplaces**: Humboldt-University of Berlin, Berlin
- **alma mater**: University of Bonn
- **doctoral advisor**: Siméon-Denis Poisson
Joseph Fourier
- **doctoral students**: Ferdinand Eisenstein
Leopold Kronecker
Carl Wilhelm Borchardt
- **known for**: Dirichlet function
Dirichlet eta function
Historic Centre of Agadez

The **Historic Centre of Agadez** is located in northern Niger at the edge of the Sahara, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Devil's Lake State Park (Wisconsin)

**Devil's Lake State Park** in Baraboo, Wisconsin, is a popular natural destination centered around a 360-acre lake with sandy beaches and nearly 30 miles of hiking trails. The park features stunning 500-foot quartzite bluffs, picnic areas, swimming beaches, paddling, and year-round naturalist programs. It offers accessible amenities including wheelchair-accessible entrances, parking, and trails.
Cuckoo (2024)

**Cuckoo (2024)** is a horror film written and directed by Tilman Singer, starring Hunter Schafer, Dan Stevens, Marton Csokas, Jessica Henwick, and Jan Bluthardt. The story follows 17-year-old Gretchen, who moves from the US to a resort in the German Alps with her father and his new family, only to encounter bizarre and sinister happenings involving her father's boss and a mysterious plot.
Sons (film)

**Sons** is a 2024 film directed by Gustav Möller, known for his previous work "The Guilty". The story centers on Eva, an idealistic prison officer who faces a moral dilemma when a young man from her past is transferred to the prison where she works. The film runs for 1 hour and 40 minutes and has an IMDb rating of 6.4/10.
Nr. 24

**Nr. 24** is a Norwegian World War II movie about Gunnar Sønsteby, Norway's most decorated resistance fighter, who led the "Oslo-gang" against Nazi Germany after the 1940 invasion. The movie portrays Sønsteby's courageous and strategic resistance efforts, his leadership, and the moral dilemmas he faced, including confronting collaborators. It combines dramatized war scenes with flashbacks framed by Sønsteby’s lectures to youth, emphasizing the importance of fighting fascism and preserving freedom. The movie is directed by John Andreas Andersen, stars Sjur Vatne Brean and Erik Hivju as the younger and older Sønsteby, respectively, and is available for streaming on Netflix.
The Man Who Killed Hitler and Then the Bigfoot

The **Man Who Killed Hitler and Then the Bigfoot** is a 2018 American adventure drama movie written and directed by Robert D. Krzykowski. in his feature debut. The movie stars Sam Elliott as Calvin Barr, with Aidan Turner, Larry Miller, Ron Livingston, and Caitlin FitzGerald in supporting roles.
Shaer gas field

The **Shaer gas field** is a significant natural gas field located in the desert region near Palmyra in Homs province, Syria. It is strategically important for Syria’s electricity production and has been a major site of conflict during the Syrian Civil War.
Sinjar region

The **Sinjar region** (Kurdish: Herêma Şengalê) is located in the northwestern part of Iraq, within the Nineveh Governorate and near the borders with Syria and Türkiye. The area is characterized by the prominent Sinjar Mountain, a 70 km-long ridge that divides the district and has historically served as a refuge for the local Yazidi population. The region is mainly inhabited by the ethnoreligious Yazidis and it is their main population centre in Iraq. In the second half of the 15th century, Kurmanji-speaking Kurds who adhered to the ancient religion of Yazidism lived in Sinjar.
Bad Lieutenant: Tokyo

**Bad Lieutenant** is an upcoming crime thriller directed by Takashi Miike, known for Audition and 13 Assassins. The film is a new entry in the Bad Lieutenant franchise, following Abel Ferrara’s 1992 original and Werner Herzog’s 2009 Port of Call New Orleans. Like its predecessors, it centers on a corrupt cop, but this time set in Tokyo’s criminal underworld.
Sodium perchlorate

**Sodium perchlorate** is a chemical compound made of sodium, chlorine, and oxygen. It is the sodium salt of perchloric acid. Its formula is NaClO₄. It looks like a white crystal and can absorb water from the air. This means it is hygroscopic. It dissolves easily in water and ethanol. The most common form of it has one water attached. It is written as NaClO₄·H₂O. Among similar chemicals, sodium perchlorate is the most water-soluble. This means it mixes with water better than the other perchlorates.

Sodium perchlorate and other perchlorates have also been found on Mars. NASA’s Phoenix lander first discovered them in 2009. Then in 2015, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter found signs of salty water on Mars. Scientists believe hydrated salts like sodium perchlorate might have been part of it. These could be evidence that there was water on Mars.

## Preparation

Sodium perchlorate can be made by electrolysis of sodium chlorate or sodium chloride that is dissolved in water. Perchlorate is made by oxidation of chlorate at the anode:
Sodium is a spectator ion.

## Uses

It is used to make perchloric acid and other perchlorate compounds.
Lee Jun-seok

**Lee Jun-seok** (; born 31 March 1985) is a South Korean politician. He has been a member of the National Assembly since 2024. He is a member of the Reform Party. Lee was the unsuccessful Reform Party nominee in the 2025 snap presidential election. Lee was the party's leader from January to May 2024.

## Other websites

- TEDxYonsei(3rd) - Junseok Lee - The opportunity of non-profit organization and which way to go 2011.08.31
- Lee Junseok - _Naver_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: The Honourable
- **image**: Lee Jun-seok's Portait (2024.11).jpg
- **honorific suffix**: Member of parliament, MP
- **caption**: Lee in 2024
- **native name lang**: ko
- **nickname**: Andy Lee
- **birth place**: Seongdong District, Seongdong, Seoul, South Korea
- **office**: Reform Party (South Korea), Leader of the Reform Party
- **term start**: 20 January 2024
- **term end**: 19 May 2024
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: Her Eun-a
- **office1**: People Power Party (South Korea), Leader of the People Power Party
- **term start1**: 11 June 2021
- **term end1**: 9 August 2022
- **deputy1**: Han Ki-ho
 (Secretary-General)
- **predecessor1**: Hwang Kyo-ahn
Kim Gi-hyeon (_interim_)
- **successor1**: Joo Ho-young (_interim_)
- **office2**: Member of the National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **term start2**: 30 May 2024
- **predecessor2**: Lee Won-wook
- **constituency2**: Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, Hwaseong B
- **party**: Reform Party (South Korea), Reform Party
- **otherparty**: Grand National Party, GNP (2011–2012)
Saenuri Party, Saenuri (2012–2016)
Bareun Party, Bareun (2017–2018)
Bareunmirae Party, Bareunmirae (2018–2020)
People Power Party (South Korea), People Power (2020–2023)

Independent politician, Independent (2023–2024)
- **signature**: Lee Jun-seok signature.svg
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)


## Infobox (korean name)

- **title**: Lee Jun-seok
- **hangul**: 이준석
- **hanja**: 李俊錫
- **rr**: I Junseok
- **mr**: I Chunsŏk
Jeon Kwang-hoon

**Jeon Kwang-hoon** (, born 28 March 1956), also **Jun Kwang-hoon**, is a South Korean pastor and politician. He is the President of the Christian Council of Korea. He was also the former President of the Party of Practice of Christian Love. He also helped create the Christian Liberal Party. He is head pastor at  in Seoul. He is known for his conservative political activism against the Moon Jae-in administration. Jeon was briefly an Independent candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 전광훈
- **hanja**: 全光焄
- **rr**: Jeon Gwanghun
- **mr**: Chŏn Kwanghun
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jeon Kwang-hoon
- **image**: 사랑제일교회 전광훈.jpg
- **caption**: Jeon Kwang-Hoon giving a lecture at SarangJeil Presbyterian Church
- **native name**: 전광훈
- **native name lang**: ko
- **birth place**: Uiseong County, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea
- **nationality**: South Korean
- **alma mater**: Daehan Theological University
- **occupation**: Pastor, politician
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **signature**: Jeon Kwang-hoon signature.svg
Reform Party (South Korea)

The **Reform Party** (**RP**; , ) is a South Korean political party led by Lee Jun-seok, the former leader of the People Power Party (PPP). While it was founded by Lee Jun-seok as a conservative party after his split from the PPP, it later merged with other parties and factions led by politicians formerly members of the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) and Justice Party.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Reform Party
- **native name**: 개혁신당
- **logo**: Emblem of the New Reform Party (South Korea).svg
- **native name lang**: ko
- **logo size**: 250
- **leader**: Chun Ha-ram (acting)
- **leader1 title**: Floor Leader
- **leader1 name**: Chun Ha-ram
- **leader2 title**: Chair of the Policy Planning Committee
- **leader2 name**: Lee Joo-young
- **secretary general**: Kim Chul-keun
- **founder**: Lee Jun-seok
- **founded**: 20 January 2024
- **split**: People Power Party (South Korea), People Power Party
- **membership**: 71,447
- **colours**: Orange
- **slogan**: 좌도 우도 아닌, 앞으로
(Neither left nor right, but forward.)
 압도적 새로움
(Overwhelming Novelty)
- **flag**: Korean New Reform Party banner.svg
- **position**: Centre-right
- **seats1 title**: National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **seats2 title**: Metropolitan Mayors and Governors
- **seats3 title**: Municipal Mayors
- **seats4 title**: Provincial and Metropolitan Councillors
- **seats5 title**: Municipal Councillors
- **country**: South Korea


## Infobox (korean name)

- **title**: Reform Party
- **hangul**: 개혁신당
- **hanja**: 改革新黨
- **rr**: Gaehyeok Sindang
- **mr**: Kaehyŏk Sindang
Kim Dong-yeon

**Kim Dong-yeon ** (; born 28 January 1957) is a South Korean politician. He has been the 36th governor of Gyeonggi Province since 2022. He was the 4th minister of economy and finance and deputy prime minister from 2017 to 2018. He was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **hangul**: 김동연
- **rr**: Gim Dongyeon
- **mr**: Kim Tongyŏn


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kim Dong-yeon
- **image**: Kim Dong-yeon 20250324.jpg
- **caption**: Kim in 2025
- **office**: Governor of Gyeonggi Province
- **term start**: 1 July 2022
- **predecessor**: Lee Jae-myung <small>(2021)</small>
- **office1**: Deputy Prime Minister of South Korea, Deputy Prime Minister and
Minister of Economy and Finance (South Korea), Minister of Economy and Finance
- **term start1**: 9 June 2017
- **term end1**: 10 December 2018
- **primeminister1**: Lee Nak-yeon
- **predecessor1**: Yoo Il-ho
- **successor1**: Hong Nam-ki
- **office2**: Office for Government Policy Coordination, Minister for Government Policy Coordination
- **term start2**: 25 March 2013
- **term end2**: 22 July 2014
- **primeminister2**: Chung Hong-won
- **predecessor2**: Lim Jong-ryong
- **successor2**: Choo Kyung-ho
- **birth place**: Eumseong County, Eumseong, First Republic of Korea, South Korea
- **alma mater**: Seokyeong University, Kookjae University (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
Seoul National University (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
University of Michigan (Master of Public Policy, MPP, PhD)
- **party**: Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015), Democratic
- **otherparty**: New Wave (political party), New Wave (2021–2022)
Independent politician, Independent (until 2021)
- **signature**: Kim Dong-yeon Signature.svg
Kim Kyoung-soo

**Kim Kyoung-soo** (; born 1 December 1967) is a South Korean politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of South Korea from 2016 to 2018. He later was Governor of South Gyeongsang Province from 2018 to 2021. He was convicted and arrested for opinion rigging. He was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 김경수
- **hanja**: 金慶洙
- **rr**: Gim Gyeongsu
- **mr**: Kim Kyŏngsu
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kim Kyoung-soo
- **image**: Kim Kyoung-soo.jpg
- **native name lang**: ko
- **office**: Governor of South Gyeongsang Province
- **term start**: 1 July 2018
- **term end**: 21 July 2021
- **predecessor**: Hong Joon-pyo
- **successor**: Park Wan-su
- **office1**: Member of the National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **term start1**: 30 May 2016
- **term end1**: 14 May 2018
- **predecessor1**: Kim Tae-ho (politician), Kim Tae-ho
- **successor1**: Kim Jung-ho
- **constituency1**: Gimhae B
- **party**: Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015), Democratic
- **birth place**: Goseong County, South Gyeongsang, Goseong, Third Republic of South Korea, South Korea
- **alma mater**: Seoul National University
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Roman Catholic
(Christian name : Paul)
Kim Doo-kwan

**Kim Doo-kwan** (; born 10 April 1959) is a South Korean Democratic Party politician. He was the Governor of the South Gyeongsang Province from 2010 to 2012. He was a member of the Member of the National Assembly from 2016 until 2024. He was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 김두관
- **hanja**: 金斗官
- **rr**: Gim Dugwan
- **mr**: Kim Tugwan
- **othername1**: Dharma name
- **hangul1**: 웅기
- **hanja1**: 雄氣
- **rr1**: Unggi
- **mr1**: Unggi
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kim Doo-kwan

- **image**: Kim Doo-kwan crop.jpg
- **caption**: Kim in 2012
- **office1**: Member of the National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **term start1**: 30 May 2016
- **term end1**: 29 May 2024
- **predecessor1**: Hong Chul-ho
- **successor1**: Kim Tae-ho (politician), Kim Tae-ho
- **constituency1**: Gimpo A <small>(2016-2020)</small>
Yangsan B <small>(2020-2024)</small>
- **office2**: Governor of South Gyeongsang Province
- **term start2**: 1 July 2010
- **term end2**: 6 July 2012
- **predecessor2**: Kim Tae-ho
- **successor2**: Hong Jun-pyo
- **office3**: Ministry of the Interior (South Korea), Minister of the Interior
- **term start3**: 27 February 2003
- **term end3**: 18 September 2003
- **president3**: Roh Moo-hyun
- **predecessor3**: Lee Keun-shik
- **successor3**: Huh Sung-kwan
- **birth place**: Namhae County, Namhae, South Korea
- **party**: Democratic Party of Korea (South Korea, 2015), Democratic Party of Korea
- **alma mater**: Dong-A University
Yang Hyang-ja

**Yang Hyang-ja** (; born 4 April 1967) is a South Korean politician and former Samsung executive. She represented Gwangju at the National Assembly between 2020 and 2024. She was a former member of the Democratic Party. She founded the Hope of Korea party in 2023.

Yang was the president of the National Human Resource Management Institute (NHI) within the Ministry of Personnel Management under President Moon Jae-in from 2018 to 2019. She was the first woman to lead the Institute since the position was founded in the 1960s.

Yang was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: Ministry of Personnel Management, President of National Human Resource Management Institute
- **birth place**: Hwasun County, South Jeolla Province, South Korea
- **alma mater**: Cyber University of Korea
Sungkyunkwan University
- **termstart**: 31 August 2018
- **termend**: 1 August 2019
- **president**: Moon Jae-in
- **primeminister**: Lee Nak-yeon
- **image**: Yang Hyang-ja's Portrait (2025).jpg
- **predecessor**: Oh Dong-ho
- **office1**: Member of the National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **termstart1**: 30 May 2020
- **constituency1**: Gwangju Seo District, Gwangju, Seo B
- **predecessor1**: Chun Jung-bae
- **party**: People Power Party (South Korea), PPP (since 2025)
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015), DPK (2016–2021)
Independent politician, Independent (2021–2023)
Hope of Korea, HoK (2023–2024)
Reform Party (South Korea), RP (2024–2025)
- **successor**: Park Chun-ran
- **signature**: Yang Hyang-ja signature.svg
- **successor1**: Lee Sang-sik
- **termend1**: 10 April 2024
- **caption**: Yang in 2025
Yoo Jeong-bok

**Yoo Jeong-bok** (; born 17 June 1957) is a South Korean politician who has served as the mayor of Incheon since 2022. A member of the People Power Party, Yoo previously held the office from 2014 to 2018.

In April 2025, Yoo, a member of the People Power Party, announced his candidacy for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election. He lost the nomination the following month.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **hangul**: 유정복
- **rr**: Yu Jeongbok
- **mr**: Yu Chŏngbŏk


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yoo Jeong-bok
- **image**: Yoo Jeong-bok.jpg
- **office**: Mayor of Incheon
- **term start**: 1 July 2022
- **predecessor**: Park Nam-choon
- **term start1**: 1 July 2014
- **term end1**: 30 June 2018
- **predecessor1**: Song Young-gil
- **successor1**: Park Nam-choon
- **office2**: Member of the National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **term start2**: 30 May 2004
- **term end2**: 31 March 2014
- **predecessor2**: Park Jong-woo
- **successor2**: Hong Chul-ho
- **constituency2**: Gimpo (Gyeonggi-do)
- **office3**: Ministry of Security and Public Administration, Minister of Security and Public Administration
- **president3**: Park Geun-hye
- **primeminister3**: Chung Hong-won
- **term start3**: 13 March 2013
- **term end3**: 6 March 2014
- **predecessor3**: Position established
- **successor3**: Kang Byung-kyu
- **office4**: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea), Minister for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
- **president4**: Lee Myung-bak
- **primeminister4**: Kim Hwang-sik
- **term start4**: 30 August 2010
- **term end4**: 1 June 2011
- **predecessor4**: Jang Tae-pyung
- **successor4**: Seo Kyu-yong
- **birth place**: Incheon, South Korea
- **alma mater**: Yonsei University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Seoul National University (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
- **party**: People Power Party (South Korea), People Power Party
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Roman Catholic
(Christian name : Paul)
Lee Cheol-woo

**Lee Cheol-woo** (; born 15 August 1955), also spelled **Lee Cheol-uoo**, is a South Korean politician. He has been the Governor of North Gyeongsang Province since 2018. He is a member of the People Power Party. He was a member of the National Assembly of South Korea from 2008 to 2018. He was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **hangul**: 이철우
- **hanja**: 李喆雨
- **rr**: I Cheol-u
- **mr**: I Ch'ŏl-u


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lee Cheol-woo
- **image**: Lee Cheol-woo 이철우.png
- **office**: Governor of North Gyeongsang Province
- **term start**: 1 July 2018
- **predecessor**: Kim Kwan-yong
- **office1**: Member of the National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **term start1**: 30 May 2008
- **term end1**: 14 May 2018
- **predecessor1**: Lim In-bae
- **successor1**: Song Eon-seog
- **constituency1**: Gimcheon
- **birth place**: Gimcheon, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea
- **nationality**: South Korean
- **party**: People Power Party (South Korea), People Power
- **otherparty**: Liberty Korea Party, Liberty Korea
- **occupation**: Politician
Kim Jae-yeon (politician)

**Kim Jae-yeon** (; born 30 October 1980) is a South Korean politician and former activist. She was the Leader of the Progressive Party from 2020 to 2022. She was also the former Member of the National Assembly from 2012 to 2014. She was the Progressive Party nominee for President of South Korea in the 2022 presidential election and again in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Ким Джэ Ён.png
- **name**: Kim Jae-yeon
- **native name lang**: ko
- **birth place**: Daegu, South Korea
- **office1**: Leader of the Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017), Progressive Party
- **term start1**: 15 June 2024
- **predecessor1**: Yoon Hee-suk
- **term start2**: 20 June 2020
- **term end2**: 31 July 2022
- **predecessor2**: Lee Sang-kyu
- **successor2**: Yoon Hee-suk
- **office3**: Member of the National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **constituency3**: Proportional representation, Proportional
- **term start3**: 30 May 2012
- **term end3**: 19 December 2014
- **party**: Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017), Progressive
- **otherparty**: Democratic Labour Party (South Korea), DLP (2006–2011)
Unified Progressive Party, UPP (2011–2014)
People's United Party (South Korea), PUP (2016–2017)
Minjung Party, Minjung (2017–2020)
- **alma mater**: Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
- **occupation**: Activist, politician
Kang Sung-hee (politician)

**Kang Sung-hee** (; born 7 September 1972) is a South Korean politician and labour activist. He was the floor leader of the Progressive Party from 2023 to 2024. He is a member of the 21st National Assembly representing the Jeonju B constituency since 2023. Kang was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 강성희
- **hanja**: 姜聖熙
- **rr**: Gang Seonghui
- **mr**: Kang Sŏnghŭi
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **native name lang**: ko
- **office**: Member of the National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **image**:
- **caption**: Kang in 2023
- **constituency**: Jeonju B
- **predecessor**: Lee Sang-jik
- **term start**: 6 April 2023
- **birth place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **party**: Progressive Party (South Korea), Progressive Party
- **alma mater**: Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
- **office1**: Floor Leader of the Progressive Party (South Korea), Progressive Party
- **term start1**: 6 April 2023
- **term end1**: 29 May 2024
- **predecessor1**: _Office established_
- **successor1**: Yoon Jong-oh
Cho Kuk

**Cho Kuk** (; born 6 April 1965) is a South Korean politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of South Korea from May to December 2024. He lost his seat following the Supreme Court of Korea's decision to uphold his two-year prison sentence. He is the founder of the Rebuilding Korea Party.

Cho was a senior presidential aide for civil affairs under the cabinet of President Moon Jae-in from May 2017 to July 2019. He was the Minister of Justice from September 2019 until his resignation on 14 October 2019.

Cho was briefly a candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **hangul**: 조국
- **hanja**: 曺國
- **rr**: Jo Guk
- **mr**: Cho Kuk


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Jo Guk (2017-05).jpg
- **caption**: Cho in 2017
- **native name lang**: ko
- **birth place**: Seo District, Busan, South Korea
- **office**: Leader of the Rebuilding Korea Party
- **term start**: 3 March 2024
- **term end**: 12 December 2024
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: Kim Sunmin (acting)
- **office1**: Member of the National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
- **term start1**: 30 May 2024
- **term end1**: 12 December 2024
- **office2**: Ministry of Justice (South Korea), Minister of Justice
- **term start2**: 9 September 2019
- **term end2**: 14 October 2019
- **predecessor2**: Park Sang-ki
- **president2**: Moon Jae-in
- **office3**: Senior Presidential Secretary, Senior Presidential Secretary for Civil Affairs
- **president3**: Moon Jae-in
- **term start3**: 11 May 2017
- **term end3**: 26 July 2019
- **party**: Independent politicians, Independent
- **spouse**: Chung Kyung-shim
- **children**: 2, including Cho Min
- **signature**: Cho Kuk signature.svg
Mount Sungay

**Mount Sungay** or also known as **Gonzales Volcano**, is an dormant stratovolcano, in the barrio Dapdap west, city of Tagaytay, province of Cavite, the volcano is situated to the northeast of Taal Volcano, It is one of the highest peak in Cavite with 709 metres (2,326 ft).

## Tributaries

The volcano contributes watersource, flows to Diezmo River in Cabuyao, San Cristobal River and Mabato River in Calamba City.

## Nearby mountains

- Mount Makiling

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Mount Sungay
- **other name**: Gonzales Volcano
- **photo**: People's Park in the Sky from Tagaytay Picnic Grove.jpg
- **photo caption**: The People's Park in the Sky in the highest point of the volcano.
- **elevation m**: 709
- **range**: Tagaytay Ridge
- **location**: Calabuso North, Tagaytay City, Cavite, Calabarzon
- **map caption**: Location within the Philippines
- **label position**: left
- **country**: Philippines
- **state type**: Region
- **state type**: South Luzon
- **region type**: Province
- **region**: Cavite
- **settlement type**: City
- **settlement**: Tagaytay
- **type**: Stratovolcano
- **volcanic arc/belt**: Macolod Corridor
- **last eruption**: Unknown
- **easiest route**: By car, motorcycle ans bike.
Ichthyotitan

***Ichthyotitan*** was a genus of gigantic shastasaurid ichthyosaur with two specimens from the uppermost Triassic Westbury Formation in Somerset, England and Blue Anchor, which is approximately 10 km west along the coast from Lilstock. The only species in this genus is ***I. severnensis***.

### Lilstock specimen

BRSMG Cg2488, also called the "Lilstock specimen", was discovered in May 2016 by Paul de la Salle while discovering pieces of a giant bone in Somerset, and the specimen was around 205 million years ago, dating from the late Triassic period.

### Holotype specimen

The holotype was discovered in sediments of Blue Anchor, Somerset by 11-year-old girl Ruby Reynolds, while looking for fossils with her father, Justin Reynolds. Justin contacted Dean Lomax, who himself reached out to Paul de la Salle. The surangular came together from several chunks that, Lomax remembers, fit together perfectly like an ancient prehistoric jigsaw puzzle. Ruby's discovery was eventually named as _Ichthyotitan severnensis_, meaning “giant fish lizard from the Severn".

### Size estimates

_Ichthyotitan_ was a big ichthyosaur, and the researchers estimated Lilstock specimen by comparing the surangular to the same bone in _Shastasaurus_, which suggested that it could have been larger than the blue whale, at a whopping 26 metres (85 ft) long. Researchers pointed out that, while the differences make these estimates speculative, they were conventional.

The Aust specimens of this genus have been estimated to be even larger at 30 to 35 metres (98 to 115 ft) long.

### The jawbone

A large jawbone discovered on a beach in Somerset along the English coast belonged to the largest known ichthyosaur, _Ichthyotitan_.

### Paleoecology

_Ichthyotitan_ was likely a predator, hunting smaller prey like an orca.

## Possible remains

Other possible remains of giant ichthyosaurs that are a similar age to _Ichthyotitan_ were found in Germany and France. The Cuers specimen was originally described as shastasaurid-like, with flattened centra similar to _Shonisaurus_ and _Himalayasaurus_.
Beat Surrender

"**Beat Surrender**" is a 1982 song by British band The Jam and was taken from their greatest hits album _Snap!_. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Beat Surrender
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Jam
- **album**: Snap! (album), Snap!
- **b-side**: Shopping
- **released**: 22 November 1982
- **genre**: Mod revival, pop soul, power pop
- **length**: 3:25
- **label**: Polydor (UK)
- **writer**: Paul Weller (singer), Paul Weller
- **producer**: Peter Wilson (Record Producer), Peter Wilson
- **prev title**: The Bitterest Pill (I Ever Had to Swallow)
- **prev year**: 1982
A201SH

The **A201SH** (simple Sumaho 6, シンプルスマホ6) is a mobile phone that was released on April 8, 2022. It is by SHARP and sold by  SoftBank.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: A201SH
- **developer**: Sharp Corporation, SHARP
- **serieslabel**: AQUOS
- **predecessor**: Simple Sumaho 5
- **successor**: Simple Sumaho 7
- **type**: Mobile phone
- **weight**: 174g
- **os**: Android 12
- **soc**: Qualcomm SNapdragon 695 5G
- **memory**: 4GB
- **storage**: 64GB
- **memory card**: microSDXC
- **battery**: 4000mAh
- **rear camera**: 12MP and 1.9MP
- **front camera**: 8MP
Adulthood (movie)

***Adulthood*** is a British movie that came out in 2008. It is a teen crime drama.

It was written, directed, and starred in by Noel Clarke. This was Clarke’s first time directing a movie. It is the second movie in the trilogy and is a sequel to the movie _Kidulthood_.

In 2009, Noel Clarke won the BAFTA Rising Star Award for his role in _Adulthood_.

## Plot

The story is about Sam (played by Noel Clarke), who gets out of prison after six years. He had killed a boy named Trife. Now, Sam wants to change his life, but a new gang led by Jay (played by Adam Deacon) wants to kill him to get revenge for Trife.

## Cast

- Noel Clarke as Sam Peel
- Adam Deacon as Jay
- Scarlett Alice Johnson as Lexi
- Femi Oyeniran as Robert "Moony"
- Red Madrell as Alisa
- Jacob Anderson as Omen (Royston Peel)
- Ben Drew as Dabs
- Wil Johnson as Big Man
- Nathan Constance as Ike
- Adjoa Andoh as Mrs. Peel
- Madeleine Fairley as Claire
- Rhoda Montemayor as Kim
- Danny Dyer as Hayden
- Lindsey Jordan as Devo
- Kiera Booth as Tramp
- Arnold Oceng as Henry
- Don Klass as Blammy
- Troy Glasgow as Jehvon
- David Ajala as Police Community Support Officer (PCSO) Desmond "Buds"
- Pierre Mascolo as Andreas
- Shanika Warren-Markland as Kayla
Đuro Macut

**Duro Macut** (born 22 November 1963) has been serving as the Prime Minister of the Republic of Serbia since April 16th 2025.
Champagnac, Charente-Maritime

**Champagnac** is a small town (called a _commune_) in the southwest of France. It is in the Charente-Maritime department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

## Geography

The river Seugne forms most of the town’s southwestern border.

## Population

The number of people living in Champagnac has changed over the years:

## People

- **Régis Messac** (born 2 August 1893 in Champagnac – died around 1945 in a concentration camp) was a French writer. He was born in the schoolhouse in Champagnac, where his grandparents were teachers.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Charente-Maritime department

## Other websites

- Official website (in French)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Champagnac
- **image skyline**: Champagnac.jpg
- **image caption**: A view of Champagnac
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: France
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- **subdivision type2**: Department
- **subdivision name2**: Charente-Maritime
- **subdivision type3**: Arrondissement
- **subdivision name3**: Jonzac
- **subdivision type4**: Canton
- **subdivision name4**: Jonzac
- **area total km2**: 12.89
- **elevation min m**: 31
- **elevation max m**: 92
Devil in a New Dress

"**Devil in a New Dress**" is a song by American hip hop performer Kanye West. It was released November 22, 2010 also with his album _My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy._ The song has a feature from American rapper Rick Ross who is a long time collaborater with Kanye. This song did not peak on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 chart.

## Info

The song is performed by Kanye West. It has feature from American rapper Rick Ross. It was co-produced by Bink! while Mike Dean is also credited on some sources for the guitar solo. The song has samples from Smokey Robinson's "Will You Love Me Tomorrow?

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Devil in a New Dress
- **type**: promotional single
- **artist**: Kanye West featuring Rick Ross
- **album**: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
- **released**: September 3, 2010
- **recorded**: 2010
- **length**: 2:52 (Single)
* 5:52 (Album)
Monika Chauhan

**Monika Chauhan** (born 13 August 1995) is an Indian model and actress known for her work in Telugu cinema. She won the Miss Delhi NCR Title (2018).

## Early life and career

Monika was born on 13 August 1995 in Delhi, to a Punjabi Rajput family. she will make her Tollywood debut in the film _Osey Arundhathi_ starring opposite Kamal Kamaraju, which is scheduled for release. Her upcoming film _Dharamachakram_ is under production.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2025|_Osey Arundhathi_|Arundhathi|Debut film|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Monika Chauhan
- **image**: Monika Chauhan by Rudhravarma.jpg
- **birth place**: Delhi, India
- **father**: Ish Kumar Chauhan
- **mother**: Kiran Chauhan
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2019present
2004 Australian federal election

The **2004 Australian federal election** was held in Australia on 9 October 2004. All 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate were up for election.

The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia John Howard and coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by John Anderson beat the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Mark Latham.

Until the 2025 federal election, this was the last time an Australian prime minister was re-elected.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2004 Australian federal election
- **country**: Australia
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2001 Australian federal election
- **previous year**: 2001
- **next election**: 2007 Australian federal election
- **next year**: 2007
- **outgoing members**: Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2001–2004
- **elected members**: Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2004–2007
- **seats for election**: Results of the 2004 Australian federal election (House of Representatives), All 150 seats in the Australian House of Representatives, House of Representatives
<small> 76 seats were needed for a majority in the House </small>
Results of the 2004 Australian federal election (Senate), 40 (of the 76) seats in the Australian Senate, Senate
- **registered**: 13,098,461
- **turnout**: 12,354,983 (94.32%)
(0.53 Percentage point, pp)
- **vote type**: Instant-runoff_voting#Australia, First preference
- **image1**:
- **leader1**: John Howard
- **leader since1**: 1995 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill|
- **party1**: Liberal/National coalition
- **leaders seat1**: Division of Bennelong, Bennelong (NSW)
- **last election1**: 82 seats
- **seats1**: **87 seats**
- **seat change1**: 5
- **popular vote1**: **5,471,588**
- **percentage1**: **46.71%**
- **swing1**: 3.79%
- **image2**:
- **leader2**: Mark Latham
- **leader since2**: 2003 Australian Labor Party leadership spills|
- **party2**: Australian Labor Party
- **leaders seat2**: Division of Werriwa, Werriwa (NSW)
- **last election2**: 65 seats
- **seats2**: 60 seats
- **seat change2**: 5
- **popular vote2**: 4,408,820
- **percentage2**: 37.63%
- **swing2**: 0.21%
- **1blank**: Two-party-preferred vote, TPP
- **1data1**: **52.74%**
- **1data2**: 47.26%
- **2blank**: Two-party-preferred vote, TPP swing
- **2data1**: 1.79%
- **2data2**: 1.79%
- **title**: Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister
- **before election**: John Howard
- **before party**: Liberal/National coalition
- **posttitle**: Subsequent Prime Minister
- **after election**: John Howard
- **after party**: Liberal/National coalition
- **map image**: 2004 Australian federal election.svg
- **map size**: 400px
- **map caption**: Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.
Lori Trahan

**Lori Ann Trahan** ( ;  **Loureiro**; born October 27, 1973) is an American businesswoman and politician. She has been the U.S. representative for  since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Other websites

- Congresswoman Lori Trahan official U.S. House website
- Lori Trahan for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lori Trahan
- **image**: Lori Trahan, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2018
- **office**: Co-Chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee
- **leader**: Hakeem Jeffries
- **alongside**: Lauren Underwood, Maxwell Frost
- **term start**: November 29, 2023
- **predecessor**: Dean Phillips
- **state1**: Massachusetts
- **term start1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Niki Tsongas
- **birth name**: Lori Ann Loureiro
- **birth place**: Lowell, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: David Trahan
- **children**: 5
- **education**: Georgetown University (Bachelor of Sciences, BS)
- **signature**: Signature of Lori Trahan.svg