juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tösens

**Tösens** is a municipality of the district Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tösens
- **image skyline**: Tösens, Pfarrkirche Sankt Laurentius Dm64904 foto1 2012-08-13 18.01.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at toesens.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Tösens im Bezirk LA.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Landeck District, Landeck
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Kofler Helmut
- **elevation m**: 930
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, LA
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6541
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05472
- **website**: [http://www.toesens.tirol.gv.at/ www.toesens.tirol.gv.at]
Zams

**Zams** is a municipality of the district of Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zams
- **image skyline**: Ortsansicht Zams.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at zams.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Zams im Bezirk LA.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Landeck District, Landeck
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Siegmund Geiger
- **elevation m**: 767
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, LA
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6511
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05442
- **website**: [http://www.zams.gv.at/ www.zams.gv.at]
Saint-Aubin, Aube

**Saint-Aubin** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Aubin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Aubin la Haute Pierre.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Nogent-sur-Seine
- **canton**: Nogent-sur-Seine
- **insee**: 10334
- **postal code**: 10400
- **mayor**: Gérard Doquet-Chassaing
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Nogentais
- **elevation m**: 75
- **area km2**: 17.76
Isle of Wight County, Virginia

**Isle of Wight County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 38,606 people lived there. Its county seat is Isle of Wight.
Bertram, Texas

**Bertram** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bertram, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Globe Theater Bertram Wiki (1 of 1).jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: Globe Theater
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Burnet County, Texas, Burnet
- **government type**: City Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established date**: 1882
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.95
- **area land km2**: 3.91
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area total sq mi**: 1.53
- **area land sq mi**: 1.51
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1616
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1257
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 78605
- **area code**: Area code 512, 512
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-07864
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409838
Jerusalem District

The **Jerusalem District** (; ) is one of the regions of Israel. In Israeli law, the capital is Jerusalem. The Jerusalem District has a land area of 652 km². The population of 1,083,300 is 65.6% Jewish and 32.8% Arab. 21% of the Arabs in Israel live in the Jerusalem District, if both West Jerusalem and East Jerusalem are counted. Most countries do not agree that all of Jerusalem is a part of Israel.

Most Arabs in the Jerusalem District are Palestinians. They can become citizens of Israel, but they choose not to be. Some are Israeli Arabs living in Abu Ghosh, Beit Safafa and East Jerusalem.Of the people in the Jerusalem 28.3% are Muslims, 1.8% are Christians and 1.4% are unclassified by religion. The rest are Jews.

### Cities

- Jerusalem
- Beit Shemesh

### Local Councils

- Abu Ghosh
- Mevaseret Zion
- Kiryat Ye'arim

### Regional Councils

- Mateh Yehuda

## Related pages

- Districts of Israel
- List of cities in Israel

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jerusalem District
- **translit lang1**: -
- **translit lang1 type**: Hebrew
- **translit lang1 type1**: Arabic
- **translit lang1 info1**: منطقة اورشليم القدس
- **type**: Districts of Israel, District of Israel
- **image map**: Jerusalem District in Israel (+disputed hatched) (semi-Israel areas hatched).svg
- **mapsize**: 150px
- **subdivision type**: Cities
- **subdivision name**: 2
- **subdivision type1**: Local Councils
- **subdivision name1**: 3
- **subdivision type2**: Regional Councils
- **subdivision name2**: 1
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Jerusalem
- **area total km2**: 652
- **population total**: 1,083,300
- **population as of**: 2016
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:IL, IL-JM
Pyrocumulonimbus cloud

A **pyrocumulonimbus cloud** is a type of cumulonimbus cloud that forms above a source of heat, such as a wildfire or volcanic eruption.
Marvin the Martian

**Marvin the Martian** is a fictional character from Looney Tunes. He is a space alien. He is usually an enemy of Bugs Bunny.

Marvin wears red tights and a green helmet. His helmet and skirt look like a Roman officer's helmet and skirt. Unlike many of Bugs Bunny's other enemies, Marvin almost never shouts. He always speaks calmly.

The first cartoon to show Marvin the Martian was _Haredevil Hare_, directed by Chuck Jones, and released in 1948. In total, for a span of 15 years, Marvin the Martian made five appearances in cartoons. His first voice actor was Mel Blanc.
Three Little Pigs (movie)

***The Three Little Pigs*** is a 1933 cartoon in the Silly Symphonies series. It is about the fairy tale of the three little pigs. The pigs make houses with different materials, and the Big Bad Wolf tries to knock them down.

_Three Little Pigs_ (1933) was the second animated short to win an Oscar for Best Animated Short. Three Little Pigs (1933) is included in the 1994 book, _The 50 Greatest Cartoons_. In December 2007, the Library of Congress selected _Three Little Pigs_ (1933) to placed in the United States National Film Registry.
Big Bad Wolf

The **Big Bad Wolf** is a wolf and a fictional villain in many fairy tales, such as _The Boy Who Cried Wolf_, _Little Red Riding Hood_ and _The Three Little Pigs_.

## Symbols

Medieval people did not like wolves because wolves would eat their sheep and other animals, so sometimes the big bad wolf in the story is supposed to be a wolf and does not represent anything else.  But other times the wolf is symbol for something else.  There are two main ways to look at symbols in _Little Red Riding Hood_: In one, the girl Riding Hood is a symbol for the sun. She is eaten by the wolf, who is a symbol for winter or night.  Little Red Riding Hood escaping from the wolf's belly is like the sun rising again the next day or spring coming again the next year.   In the other, the wolf represents sex or rape.  In French around the time _Little Red Riding Hood_' was written down, the figure of speech "she has seen the wolf" means "she has had sex and is not a virgin any more."

### Aesop's Fables

- "The Boy Who Cried Wolf"
- "The Dog and the Wolf"
- "The Priest and the Wolf"
- "The Wolf and the Crane"
- "The Wolf and the Lamb"
- "The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing"

### Grimm's Fairy Tales

- "Little Red Riding Hood"
- "The Wolf and the Fox"
- "The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids"

### English Fairy Tales by Joseph Jacobs

- _The Three Little Pigs_

### Musical works by Sergei Prokofiev

- _Peter and the Wolf_

## In other things

There are also modern versions of the Big Bad Wolf.  For example, in the graphic novel series _Fables_, Bigby Wolf lives with other fairy tale characters who have run away to the real world and works as a detective.
Tim Mulherin

**Timothy Sean Mulherin** (24 August 1957 – 7 September 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Labor Party. He was the MP for Mackay in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1995 to 2015. He also served as Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 2012 to 2015.

Mulherin was born in Mackay. He was married and had three children. He died of cancer on 7 September 2020 at the age of 63.
Cecil Malone

**Cecil John L'Estrange Malone**  (7 September 1890 – 25 February 1965) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator  in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Cecil L'Estrange Malone
- **image size**: 120
- **office**: Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, Minister for Pensions
- **term start**: 1931
- **term end**: 1931
- **primeminister**: Ramsay MacDonald
- **minister**: Frederick Roberts (politician), Frederick Roberts
- **office1**: Member of parliament, Member of Parliament
for Northampton (UK Parliament constituency), Northampton
- **term start1**: 9 January 1928
- **term end1**: 27 October 1931
- **predecessor1**: Arthur Holland (British Army officer), Arthur Holland
- **successor1**: Mervyn Manningham-Buller
- **office2**: Member of parliament, Member of Parliament
for Leyton East (UK Parliament constituency), Leyton East
- **term start2**: 14 December 1918
- **term end2**: 15 November 1922
- **predecessor2**: New constituency
- **successor2**: Ernest Edward Alexander
- **birth name**: Cecil John L'Estrange Malone
- **birth date**: 7 September 1890
- **nationality**: British
- **spouse**: Leah Kay
- **allegiance**: United Kingdom
- **branch**: Royal Navy
Royal Air Force
- **serviceyears**: 1905–1919
- **rank**: Lieutenant (navy), Lieutenant (RN)
Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom), Lieutenant Colonel (RAF)
- **commands**: HMS Engadine (1911), HMS _Engadine_
HMS Ben-my-Chree, HMS _Ben-my-Chree_
East Indies and Egypt Seaplane Squadron
- **mawards**: Order of the Nile
Order of the British Empire, Officer of the Order of the British Empire <small>(revoked in 1921)</small>
The Seventh Seal

***The Seventh Seal*** () is a 1957 Swedish fantasy drama movie directed by Ingmar Bergman. It was based on his own play. It stars Max von Sydow, Gunnar Björnstrand, Bengt Ekerot, Nils Poppe, Inga Landgré, Bibi Andersson, Åke Fridell, Inga Gill.

The theme of the film is a knight's return to his country at the time of the Black Death, that is, the plague in Europe of the Middle Ages. As he lands on the shore he meets the figure of Death in person. This is the scene of a famous chess-playing episode where the two play for the knight's soul. The game is unfinished. After bargaining with Death for a while, the knight sets out on his travels. The travels show the damage done by the plague to all aspects of life in the country. To some critics, the film is typical of the existentialist films of the mid-20th century.

The knight is the gaunt figure of Max von Sydow at the start of his long film career. He was one of the actors whose career started with working for the film's producer Ingmar Bergman.
Highway 1 (New South Wales)

**Highway 1** is a national route in Australia. Most of the New South Wales part of is A1 or M1.

List of roads that cover National Highway 1:

- Pacific Mwy - Qld Border to Grafton
- Pacific Highway - Grafton to Coffs Harbour
- Pacific Mwy - Coffs Harbour to Port Macquarie
- Pacific Highway - Port Macquarie - Maitland
- New England Hwy/John Renshaw Drive - Maitland - Newcastle
- Pacific Mwy - Newcastle to Wahroonga
- Pacific Hwy - Wahroonga - Artarmon
- M1 Motorway - Artarmon to Port Botany
- Princes Highway - Port Botany to Waterfall
- M1 Princes Mwy - Waterfall to Kiama
- Princes Hwy - Kiama to VIC Border
Lucille Starr

**Lucille Starr** (May 13, 1938 – September 4, 2020) was a Canadian country singer-songwriter, and yodeler. She was best known for her 1964 hit single, "Quand Le Soleil Dit Bonjour Aux Montagnes" ("The French Song").

Starr died in Las Vegas, Nevada on September 4, 2020 at the age of 82.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lucille Starr
- **image**: Lucille Starr (1965).jpg
- **caption**: Lucille Starr (1965)
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Lucille Marie Raymonde Savoie
- **birth place**: Saint Boniface, Winnipeg, Saint Boniface, Manitoba, Canada
- **death place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, bass, mandolin
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **occupation**: Singer
songwriter
Yodeling, Yodeler
- **years active**: 1958–2020
- **label**: A&M Records, Almo International, A&M Records, A&M, Epic Records, Epic, Quality Records, Barry
Carl-Henning Wijkmark

**Carl-Henning Wijkmark** (21 November 1934 – 4 September 2020) was a Swedish novelist and translator.  He made his literary debut in 1972. He was known for his novel _Jägarna på Karinhall_.

Among his other novels are _Dressinen_ from 1983 and _Sista dagar_ from 1986.

He was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 1986. He received the August Prize in 2007, for his novel _Stundande natten_.

Wijkmark died on 4 September 2020 at the age of 86.
Dwight Anderson

**Dwight Anthony Anderson** (December 28, 1960 – September 5, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Dayton, Ohio.

Anderson was selected by the Washington Bullets in the 2nd round of the 1982 NBA draft. He played one season for Denver Nuggets from 1982 to 1983. Anderson also spent several seasons in the Continental Basketball Association.

Anderson died on September 5, 2020 at the age of 59.

## Other websites

- NBA stats @ BasketballReference.com
- Dwight Anderson page
Christiane Eda-Pierre

**Christiane Eda-Pierre** (March 24, 1932 – September 5, 2020) was a French coloratura soprano. She sang in many roles, from baroque to contemporary works. Eda-Pierre was born in Fort-de-France, Martinique.

She made her debut at the Opéra-Comique in 1958, as _Lakmé_. She played Papagena in _The Magic Flute_, and at the Palais Garnier in 1960, as _Lucia di Lammermoor_.

Eda-Pierre died on September 5, 2020 at the age of 88.
Stratford, New Zealand

**Stratford** () is the only town in **Stratford District**, and the seat of the Taranaki Region, in New Zealand's North Island. The town has a population of 5,740, making it the 62nd largest urban area in New Zealand.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Stratford
- **native name**: <small>Whakaahurangi (Māori language, Māori)</small>
- **settlement type**: Urban areas of New Zealand, Minor urban area
- **image skyline**: Stratford New Zealand.jpg
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Stratford town in New Zealand
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Taranaki
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Stratford District, New Zealand, Stratford District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Urban
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Neil Volzke
- **leader title1**: Deputy Mayor
- **area total km2**: 8.54
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area blank1 title**: District
- **area blank1 km2**: 2163.42
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: District
- **population density blank1 km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: 4332
- **area code**: 06
- **elevation m**: 310
David Walter (politician)

**David Ernest Walter**  (25 November 1939 – 5 September 2020) was a New Zealand politician and journalist. He was the first mayor of Stratford District Council between 1989 to 1998. He also was chairman of both of the Taranaki Regional Council between 2001 to 2007 and the Stratford County Council from 1983 to 1989.

Walter died of leukaemia, aged 80, on 5 September 2020 in Stratford.
Jiří Menzel

**Jiří Menzel** () (23 February 1938 – 5 September 2020) was a Czech movie  director, theatre director, actor, and screenwriter.

He directed the 1966 movie _Closely Watched Trains_, which won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. He was also known for directing _Larks on a String_ and _My Sweet Little Village_. Menzel was born in Prague.

Menzel died on 5 September 2020 in Prague from a long-illness, aged 82. His wife confirmed two months later that Menzel died from COVID-19.
Ekaterina Salimova

**Ekaterina Salimova** is a Russian water polo player. She was part of the Russian women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships and 2004 Summer Olympics.
Valentina Vorontsova

**Valentina Voronisova** is a Russian water polo player. She was part of the Russian women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships and 2004 Summer Olympics.
Col Markham

**Colin William Markham** (4 June 1940 – 6 September 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1988 to 2003. He was a parliamentary secretary in the first two terms of the Carr Labor government. He was born in Wollongong, New South Wales.

Markham died on 6 September 2020 at the age of 80.
Dragoljub Ojdanić

**Dragoljub Ojdanić** (; 1 June 1941 – 6 September 2020) was a Serbian military official. He was the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Yugoslavia between 1998 to 2000 and Minister of Defence of Yugoslavia in 2000.

He was convicted of deportation and forcible transfer of Kosovo Albanians during the Kosovo War by the ICTY.

Ojdanić died on 6 September 2020 in Belgrade, aged 79.

## Other websites

- Optuznica za ratne zlocine
- Presuda Haškog suda
Antonella Di Giacinto

**Antonella Di Giacinto** is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships, 1998 World Aquatics Championships.
Mike Sexton

**Michael Richard Sexton** (September 22, 1947 – September 6, 2020) was an American professional poker player and commentator. He was a member of the Poker Hall of Fame. Sexton was born in Shelbyville, Indiana. Sexton had won several tournaments, including one World Series of Poker bracelet, and over $5,400,000 in total tournament winnings.

Sexton died of prostate cancer in Las Vegas, Nevada on September 6, 2020 at the age of 72.
Narendra Kumar Swain

**Narendra Kumar Swain** (18 December 1939 – 7 September 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha from Odisha between 2015 to 2020. He was a member of the Biju Janata Dal. He was born in Odisha.

Swain died on 7 September 2020 in Odisha, aged 80.
Melissa Byram

**Melissa Byram** (née **Mills**; born 26 December 1973) is an Australian retired water polo player. She was part of the gold medal squad of the 2000 Summer Olympics.

She participated at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships.
Kevin Zeese

**Kevin Bruce Zeese** (October 28, 1955 – September 5, 2020) was an American lawyer and political activist. His work focused on ending the War on Drugs and mass incarceration. He helped organize the 2011 Occupy encampment in Washington, D.C. at Freedom Plaza. He was co-director of Popular Resistance.

He ran for the United States Senate in Maryland in 2006. He lost the election to Ben Cardin. He was born in New York City.

Zeese died on September 5, 2020 in Baltimore City, Maryland from a heart attack, aged 64.
Catt Sadler

**Catt Sadler** (born August 24, 1974) is an American entertainment reporter. She is best known for her work in _E! News, E! News Weekend_ and _Daily Pop_.

She co-hosted the network's _The Daily 10_ before its cancellation. The _Los Angeles Times_ named her one of the top 10 up-and-coming broadcasters in entertainment.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Catt Sadler
- **image**: Photo of Catt Sadler at home.jpg
- **birth place**: Martinsville, Indiana, U.S.
- **occupation**: Entertainment reporter
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Chuck Scarborough

**Charles Bishop Scarborough III** (born November 4, 1943) is an American television journalist and author. Beginning in 1974, he has been the lead news anchor at WNBC. He also appeared on NBC News. He currently anchors _News 4 New York_ at 6 p.m. every weeknight. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Other websites

- Chuck Scarborough's bio at nbcnewyork.com
- "Answers From Chuck Scarborough", _The New York Times_, February 24, 2010
Zsuzsa Kertész

**Zsuzsa Kertész** (born 28 December 1965) is a Hungarian water polo player. She competed for the Hungarian women's national water polo team in the 1985 European Water polo Championships, 1987 European Water polo Championships, 1989 European Water polo Championships, and 1991 European Water polo Championships.
Gabriella Tóth

**Gabriella Tóth** is a Hungarian water polo player. She competed for the Hungarian women's national water polo team in the 1994 World Aquatics Championships  and 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
Amal Clooney

**Amal Clooney** (née **Alamuddin**; ; born 3 February 1978) is a Lebanese lawyer. Her works focused in international law and human rights. She was born in Beirut to Lebanese Druze parents.

Her clients include Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, the former prime minister of Ukraine, Yulia Tymoshenko; Canadian journalist Mohamed Fahmy; and Nobel Prize laureate Nadia Murad.

In 2019, Clooney was appointed the special envoy on media freedom by the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

In September 2021, The International Criminal Court (ICC) appointed Amal Clooney, as Special Advisor for the Sudanese conflict in Darfur.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amal Clooney
- **image**: Amal Clooney in 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Clooney in 2018
- **birth name**: Amal Alamuddin
- **birth place**: Beirut, Lebanon
- **nationality**: United Kingdom
 Lebanon
- **education**: Dr Challoner's High School
- **alma mater**: St Hugh's College, Oxford (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
New York University (Master of Laws, LLM)
- **occupation**: Barrister, Human Rights Activist
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **children**: 2
Curtis S. Person Jr.

**Curtis S. Person Jr.** (November 27, 1934 – September 4, 2020) was an American politician. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He was a member of the member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1966 to 1968. He also was a member of the State Senate from 1968 to 2006. Person Jr. was a member of the Republican Party.

Person Jr. died on September 4, 2020 in Memphis at the age of 85.
Nicoletta Abbate

**Nicoletta Abbate** is an Italian water polo player. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 1989 European Water Polo Championship, 1991 European Water Polo Championship, and 1994 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- Giulia segna sempre  yellowball.it
Jackie Northam

**Jackie Northam** is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships.
Debbie Watson

**Debbie Watson** (born 28 September 1965) is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships.
Green-eyed tree frog

The **green-eyed tree frog**, **brown-spotted tree frog**, **fringed tree frog** or **New Guinea tree frog** (_Ranoidea genimaculata_)  is a tree frog from New Guinea.  It lives everywhere on the island except high in the mountains. It lives in both Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, no more than 1500 meters above sea level. It also lives in Queensland, Australia, near the Great Barrier Reef, but some scientists think these are really two different species.  Scientists who think they are one species call the frogs in New Guinea and Australia _Litoria genimaculata_ and scientists who think they are two different species call the New Guinea frogs _genimaculata_ and the Australian frogs _serrata_. Some scientists think the group of frogs in Australia is really two different species, _serrata_ and _myola_, for three altogether.

The adult male frog is 4.6 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 7.1 cm long. Each frog has a bright green ring around its eyes, which is why it is called "green-eyed tree frog" in English.  It has a brown-green body with patches of color that look like lichen that grows on wet rocks.  That way, the frog can hide from larger animals that want to eat it. The frog has very large discs on its toes for climbing.  This frog has a bit of skin on its hind legs that looks like fringe.  That is why it is also called "fringed tree frog" in English.

This frog lives near streams with rocks in them.  The male frogs tend to stay near the water, and the female frogs climb high into the trees.  The female frog lays eggs in pools, many hundreds at a time.

This frog has colors that look like an hourglass on its back.  Scientists thought they could take photographs of this frog to identify individual frogs, but the hourglass changes shape as the frog grows older.

This frog is not endangered now, but scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis or a virus may have killed many of them.
Madam Secretary

***Madam Secretary*** is an American political drama television series created by Barbara Hall on CBS from September 21, 2014 to December 8, 2019.
The Guardian (TV series)

***The Guardian*** is an American drama television series that aired on CBS ran from September 25, 2001 to May 4, 2004.
Beast (Beauty and the Beast)

The **Beast** is a character from Beauty and the Beast. In different movies and musicals, Dan Stevens, Terrence Mann, James Barbour and Steve Blanchard have played the role of the Beast. Now he was portrayed by Josh Groban.
Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria

The **Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria** () is a metropolitan city in the Calabria region of southern Italy. Its capital is Reggio Calabria. It replaced  the Province of Reggio Calabria in 2017.

The Aspromonte massif dominates the western part, and with its long coastline, the metropolitan city is a popular tourist destination during the summer.

## History

The Metropolitan City was created by the reform of local authorities (Law 142/1990), and then established by the Law 56/2014.

## Government

The Metropolitan City is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor (_Sindaco metropolitano_) and the Metropolitan Council (_Consiglio metropolitano_).

### List of Metropolitan Mayors of Reggio Calabria

|class=unsortable||Metropolitan Mayor|Term start|Term end|Party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Giuseppe Falcomatà|align=center|2 February 2017|align=center|_Incumbent_|Democratic Party|

## Other websites

- Province of Reggio Calabria official website
- Città di Reggio Calabria official website
- , Consulate General of the United States. (Includes links to relevant official websites, Italian and American, including area governments, colleges and universities, cultural, travel and tourism sites related to the region.)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria
- **native name lang**: it
- **settlement type**: Metropolitan cities of Italy, Metropolitan City
- **image caption**: Palazzo Foti, the provincial seat
- **image flag**: Flag of the province of Reggio Calabria.svg
- **image shield**: Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Province_of_Reggio-Calabria.svg
- **image map**: Reggio di Calabria in Italy.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Calabria
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1 January 2017
- **seat type**: Capital(s)
- **seat**: Reggio Calabria
- **parts type**: Comune, Comuni
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 97
- **leader title**: Metropolitan Mayor
- **leader name**: Giuseppe Falcomatà
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 3183
- **population total**: 559215
- **population as of**: 31-8-2014
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **blank name sec1**: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, ISTAT
- **blank info sec1**: 280
Pteropus

***Pteropus*** is a genus of large megabats. They are commonly known as **fruit bats** or **flying foxes**. They live in the tropics and subtropics of Asia:  Australia,  the Indian subcontinent, East Africa, and some oceanic islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

There are at least 60 living species in the genus.
Flying foxes eat fruit and other plant matter, and occasionally  insects as well. They find food with their keen sense of smell. Most, but not all, are nocturnal. They navigate with keen eyesight, as they cannot echolocate. They have long lives and low birth rates.  Females of most species have only one offspring each year. This slow birth rate makes their populations vulnerable in present-day circumstances.

Like other bats, flying foxes can give deadly diseases to humans. They are the reservoirs of rare but fatal disease agents such as Australian bat lyssavirus (which causes rabies), and Hendra virus. Seven known human deaths have come from these two diseases. Nipah virus is also transmitted by flying foxes—it affects more people, with over 100 fatalities.

Flying foxes have cultural significance to indigenous people. They appear in traditional art, folklore, and weaponry. Their fur and teeth were used as currency in the past. Some cultures still use their teeth as currency today.
Measure word

A **measure word** is a word or morpheme (the smallest meaningful unit in a language) that shows how much of something there is.

In English, measure words are used to show amounts of something that cannot be easily counted, also called uncountable nouns or mass nouns. For example, a person cannot usually say, "I have three gasolines", since gasoline is not easy to count. However, a person can measure how much gasoline there is or count how many containers are used to hold gasoline. In other words, people can say, "I have three gallons of gasoline", "I have three liters of gasoline", or "I have three tanks of gasoline."

In English, count nouns are their own measure words. A person can say "I have three cars" or "cars have four wheels". The nouns do not need any extra words because the nouns themselves are easy to count. Measure words can also be used to describe groups of countable nouns. For example, a group of cattle is called "a herd of cattle" and a group of fish is called "a school of fish."

In many East Asian languages, like Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, measure words must be used to count both mass nouns and count nouns. Unlike in English, a person cannot simply say "three cars" or "four wheels" in Chinese. The nouns in both phrases need a measure word. In Chinese a person must say "three (vehicle) car" (三辆车) and "four (thing) wheel" (四个轮).
Matrix function

In mathematics, a function maps an input value to an output value. In the case of a matrix function, the input and the output values are matrices.  One example of a matrix function occurs with the Algebraic Riccati equation, which is used to solve certain optimal control problems.

**Matrix functions** are special functions made by matrices.

## Definitions

Most functions like  are defined as a solution of a differential equation. But matrix functions will use a different way.

Suppose  is a complex number and  is a square matrix. If you have a polynomial:
- ,
then it is reasonable to define
Let's use this idea. When you have
- ,
then you can introduce
For example, the matrix version of the exponential function and the trigonometric functions are defined as follows:

## Importance

Matrix functions are used at numerical methods for ordinary differential equations and statistics. This is why numerical analysts are studying how to compute them. For example, the following functions are studied:
- Matrix exponential
- Root of a matrix
- Matrix cosine and sine
- Logarithm of a matrix
- Validated numerics for the functions above
- Matrix version of the gamma function

## Related pages

- Matrix analysis
- Linear algebra
    - Numerical linear algebra

## Further reading

- A Survey of the Matrix Exponential Formulae with Some Applications (2016), Baoying Zheng, Lin Zhang, Minhyung Cho, and Junde Wu. J. Math. Study Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 393-428.
- Higham, N. J. (2006). Functions of matrices. Manchester Institute for Mathematical Sciences, School of Mathematics, The University of Manchester.
Mauritian flying fox

The **Mauritian flying fox** (_Pteropus niger_) is also known as **Greater Mascarene flying fox** or **Mauritius fruit bat**.

It is a megabat species endemic to Mauritius and La Réunion. An out-of-date name for this megabat is _Vespertilio niger_.
Jubba River

**Jubba River** is a river which starts in the Ogadenia region. It ends in the Jubaland state of Somalia.
Shebelle River

The **Shebelle River** is a river which starts in the Ogadenia region. It flows through the Hirshabelle and Jubaland states of Somalia.
Moytoy of Tellico

**Moytoy of Tellico,** (died 1741) (, meaning "rainmaker") was given the title of "Emperor of the Cherokee" by Sir Alexander Cumming. He was chief of the Wolf Clan.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Moytoy of Tellico,
- **birth date**: c. 1687
- **birth place**: Tellico
- **death date**: 1741
- **nationality**: Cherokee
- **title**: First Beloved Man of the Cherokee
Emperor of the Cherokee
- **successor**: Amouskositte
Star Trek: Picard

_Star Trek: Picard_ is a television series by CBS.
Žarko Domljan

**Žarko Domljan** (14 September 1932 – 5 September 2020) was a Croatian politician. He was the first Speaker of the Croatian Parliament after Croatia's independence from Yugoslavia. He was the speaker from 30 May 1990 to 2 August 1992. He later was a Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

Domljan died on 5 September 2020 in Zagreb, aged 87.
Levon Altounian

**Levon Aram Altounian** (; ; 15 February 1936 – 6 September 2020) was a Lebanese footballer. He played as a winger or midfielder. He was born in Beirut.

Altounian played his whole club career at Homenetmen between 1952 and 1973. He also played for the national team from 1954 to 1963.

On 6 September 2020, Altounian died at a hospital in Roumieh, Lebanon at the age of 84.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Levon Altounian
- **image**: Levon Altounian Lebanon, 1963.png
- **image size**: 150
- **caption**: Altounian with Lebanon national football team, Lebanon at the 1963 Arab Nations Cup
- **fullname**: Levon Aram Altounian
- **birth place**: Beirut, Lebanon
- **death place**: Roumieh, Lebanon
- **height**: 1.70 m
- **position**: Midfielder#Winger, Right winger, Midfielder, attacking midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Homenetmen Beirut FC, Homenetmen
- **years1**: 1952–1973
- **clubs1**: Homenetmen Beirut FC, Homenetmen
- **goals1**: 33+
- **nationalyears1**: 1954–1963
- **nationalteam1**: Lebanon national football team, Lebanon
- **nationalgoals1**: 8+
Kevin Dobson

**Kevin Patrick Dobson** (March 18, 1943 – September 6, 2020) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Detective Bobby Crocker in the CBS crime drama _Kojak_ (1973–1978) and as M. Patrick "Mack" MacKenzie in _Knots Landing_ (1982–1993). He was born in New York City.

Dobson died of a heart attack on September 6, 2020 in Coalinga, California at the age of 77.
Coalinga, California

**Coalinga** ( or ) is a city in Fresno County and the western San Joaquin Valley, in central California.

The population was 17,590 at the 2020 census. This is up from 13,380 at the 2010 census, and 11,668 at the 2000 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Coalinga, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Coalinga City Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Coalinga City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Coalinga, California.png
- **image seal**: Seal of Coalinga, California.png
- **image map**: File:Fresno County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Coalinga Highlighted 0614274.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Coalinga in Fresno County, California
- **pushpin map**: California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California##Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin label**: Coalinga
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Fresno County, California, Fresno
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: April 3, 1906
- **motto**: "The Sunny Side of the Valley"
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 6.88
- **area land sq mi**: 6.85
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **area total km2**: 17.81
- **area land km2**: 17.73
- **area water km2**: 0.08
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 17590
- **population density km2**: 992
- **population density sq mi**: 2569
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation ft**: 673
- **elevation m**: 205
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 93210
- **area code**: Area code 559, 559
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-14274
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Six Pack (movie)

***Six Pack*** is a 1982 American comedy-drama movie directed by Daniel Petrie and starring Kenny Rogers, Diane Lane, Erin Gray, Anthony Michael Hall, Barry Corbin, Terry Kiser, Bob Hannah. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Sergey Koltakov

**Sergey Mikhailovich Koltakov** (;  December 10, 1955 – September 7, 2020) was a Russian actor. He was born in Barnaul, Altai Krai, Soviet Union. He was best known for his roles as Sergei in _Mirror for a Hero_ (1987), Hank in _New Adventures of a Yankee in King Arthur's Court_ (1988) and as Konstatin in _The Life of Klim Samgin_ (1988).

Koltakov died on September 7, 2020 in Moscow, aged 64.
Abdul Malik Fadjar

**Abdul Malik Fadjar** (22 February 1939 – 7 September 2020) was an Indonesian politician and academic. He was the Minister of Religious Affairs between 1998 to 1999 and Minister of Education from 2001 to 2004. He worked during the cabinets of B. J. Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid and Megawati Sukarnoputri.

Fadjar died on 7 September 2020 at the age of 81.
Hostages (American TV series)

***Hostages*** is an American drama television series that aired on CBS from 2013-2014.
The Blacklist (TV series)

***The Blacklist*** is an American crime thriller television series, starring James Spader, on NBC on September 23, 2013.
Centralian tree frog

The **Centralian tree frog** (_Ranoidea gilleni_) is a tree frog from Australia.  It lives in the MacDonnell Ranges in the Northern Territory.

This frog lives in rocky places with water holes and bodies of water that sometimes dry up.  It hides during the day.  Scientists do not know much about the eggs or tadpoles.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as _Litoria caerulea_.
Patricia Manterola

**Patricia Manterola** (; born **Bertha Patricia Manterola Carrión** on April 23, 1972) is a Mexican singer and actress. She was born in Mexico City. Her career began in 1989. She was one of the original members of the Mexican pop group Garibaldi. She is known for her role as Julia in the telenovela _Apuesta por un amor_.

From 1999 to 2005, she was married to Garibaldi group member Xavier Ortiz.
Xavier Ortiz

**Xavier Ortiz** (June 29, 1962 – September 7, 2020) was a Mexican actor, singer, and businessman. He was a member of the Mexican pop group Garibaldi. He was known for his roles in _Journey from the Fall_ and the Mexican production of _P.S. Your Cat Is Dead_. He also played Lalo in the 2009 telenovela _Un gancho al corazón_.

From 1999 to 2005, he was married to his Garibaldi member Patricia Manterola.

Ortiz killed himself on September 7, 2020 at his home in Guadalajara, aged 48.
Patrick Sweeney (politician)

**Patrick Anthony Sweeney** (September 2, 1939 – September 7, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Ohio Senate from 1997 to 1998, and a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1967 to 1997.

He was appointed in January 1997 to fill the vacancy caused by Dennis Kucinich, who was elected to Congress. Sweeney was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

Sweeney died on September 7, 2020 in Cleveland at the age of 81.
Harry Roque

**Herminio** "**Harry**" **Lopez Roque Jr.** (; born October 21, 1966) is a Filipino lawyer, politician, and former law professor. He is the current Presidential Spokesperson of President Rodrigo Duterte.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable, The Honorable
- **name**: Harry Roque
- **image**: Harry Roque in 2017 - 2017111-ph01-ALCAIN-1 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)#Presidential Spokesman, Presidential Spokesperson
- **term start**: April 13, 2020
- **president**: Rodrigo Duterte
- **deputy**: China Jocson
- **predecessor**: Salvador Panelo
- **term start2**: October 30, 2017
- **term end2**: October 15, 2018
- **president2**: Rodrigo Duterte
- **deputy2**: China Jocson
- **predecessor2**: Ernesto Abella
- **successor2**: Salvador Panelo
- **office3**: Member of the
Philippine House of Representatives
 for Kabalikat ng Mamamayan, Kabayan party-list
- **term start3**: July 25, 2016
- **term end3**: October 30, 2017
- **predecessor3**: Terry Ridon
- **successor3**: Ciriaco Calalang
- **birth name**: Herminio Lopez Roque Jr.
- **nationality**: Filipino people, Filipino
- **occupation**: Politician
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **party**: People's Reform Party (2018–present)
 Kabalikat ng Mamamayan, KABAYAN Partylist (2015–2017)
- **residence**: Quezon City
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan (Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)
University of the Philippines College of Law, University of the Philippines (Bachelor of Laws, LL.B.)
London School of Economics (Master of Laws, LL.M.)
- **spouse**: Mylah Reyes Roque
Joseph Chennoth

**Joseph Chennoth** (13 October 1943 – 8 September 2020) was an Indian Syro Malabar Catholic prelate. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was an archbishop and an apostolic nuncio from 1999 until his death.

He was made a priest on 4 May 1969 by Bishop Paul Ch’eng Shih-kuang of Tainan, Taiwan.

Pope John Paul II named him titular archbishop of Milevum and Apostolic Nuncio to the Central African Republic and to Chad on 24 August 1999.

Pope Benedict XVI named him Apostolic Nuncio to Tanzania on 15 June 2005.

Benedict appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Japan on 15 August 2011.

Chennoth died on 8 September 2020 in Tokyo, aged 76.
Jaya Prakash Reddy

**Jaya Prakash Reddy** (10 October 1945  – 8 September 2020) was an Indian Telugu actor. He was born in Sirvel, Andhra Pradesh, India. He was known for his roles in _Samarasimha Reddy_, _Jayam Manade Raa and_ _Chennakesava Reddy_.

Reddy died on 8 September 2020 at his home in Guntur due to cardiac arrest, aged 74.
Vexi Salmi

**Veikko Olavi "Vexi" Salmi** (; 21 September 1942 – 8 September 2020) was a Finnish lyricist.  He wrote the lyrics to many  popular songs for several prominent artists, including Irwin Goodman, Jari Sillanpää, and Katri Helena.

His career as a lyricist began in the 1960s. He was born in Hämeenlinna, Finland. He wrote the lyrics to many Eurovision entry songs such as "Huilumies" and "Katson sineen taivaan".

Salmi died from a short-illness in Helsinki on 8 September 2020, aged 77.
Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza

**Jorge Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza** (28 April 1937 – 7 September 2020) was a Colombian politician. He was born in Popayán, Colombia. He was a member of the Social Party of National Unity. He was the Governor of Cauca from 1975 to 1976. He was also a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1981 to 1982 and Senate from 1991 to 2014.

Iragorri Hormaza died on 7 September 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 83.
Chamber of Representatives of Colombia

The **House of Representatives** (Spanish: _Cámara de Representantes_) is the lower house of the Congress of Colombia. It has 172 members elected to four-year terms.

According to the Colombian Constitution, the House of Representatives, currently made up of 166 representatives serving four-year terms, is elected in territorial constituencies, special constituencies and an international constituency.
Senate of Colombia

The **Senate of the Republic of Colombia ** () is the upper house of the Congress of Colombia, with the lower house being the House of Representatives. The Senate has 108 members elected for concurrent (non-rotating) four-year terms.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Senate of Colombia
- **native name**: Senado de Colombia
- **coa pic**: Logo_Congreso_de_Colombia.png
- **legislature**: 9th Congress of Colombia, 9th Congress
- **house type**: Upper house of the Congress of Colombia
- **leader1 type**: List of Presidents of the Senate of Colombia, President
- **leader1**: Efraín Cepeda
- **party1**: (Colombian Conservative Party, C)
- **leader2 type**: First Vice President
- **leader2**: Jhon Jairo Roldán
- **party2**: (Colombian Liberal Party, L)
- **leader3 type**: Second Vice President
- **leader3**: Alirio Barrera
- **party3**: (Democratic Center (Colombia), DC)
- **members**: 108
- **structure1**: File:Senado de Colombia 2023.png
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Cabinet of Gustavo Petro, Government (34)**
* Historic Pact for Colombia, Historic Pact (19)
* Green Alliance (Colombia), Green Alliance (8)
* Commons (Colombian political party), Commons (5)
* Indigenous Authorities of Colombia, AICO (1)
* :es:Movimiento Alternativo Indígena y Social, MAIS (1)
**Independents (47)**
* Colombian Conservative Party, Conservative (15)
* Colombian Liberal Party, Liberal (13)
* Union Party for the People, Union for the People (10)
* En Marcha, EM (3)
* Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation, MIRA (3)
* Independent Social Alliance, ASI (1)
* Broad Democratic Alliance (1)
*  Fair and Free Colombia, CJL (1)
**Parliamentary opposition, Opposition (24)**
* Democratic Center (Colombia), Democratic Center (13)
* Radical Change (11)
**Vacant (3)**
* Green Alliance (Colombia), Green Alliance (1)
* Colombian Liberal Party, Liberal (1)
* League of Anti-Corruption Governors, LIGA (1)
- **voting system1**: Proportional representation
- **last election1**: 2022 Colombian parliamentary election, 13 March 2022
- **meeting place**: Capitolio Nacional, Bogotá