juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Al-Isra, 81

"**Al-Isra, 81**" is the 81st verse of the 17th Sura (Surah Al-Isra) of the Al-Qur'an.  In which the difference between truth and falsehood has been highlighted.  In tafsir of this verse, Muslim thinkers talk about the incident of breaking the idols in the Kaaba by Muhammad during the conquest of Mecca.

## Verse 81 of Surah Isra (Arabic)

- وَ قُلۡ جَآءَ الۡحَقُّ وَ زَهَقَ الۡبَاطِلُ ؕ اِنَّ الۡبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوۡقًا ( w qulۡ ja' alۡhaqu w zahaq alۡbatil ؕ aina alۡbatil kan zahuۡqan)

### Translation

- And say, ``Haqq has come and batil has disappeared.''  Surely the cancellation had to be abolished.  Al-Bayan

- Say, 'Truth has come and lies have disappeared, lies are to disappear.' Taisirul

- And say: Truth has come and falsehood has vanished;  Lies disappear.  Mujibur Rahman

- When truth comes and stands next to falsehood then falsehood disappears, because falsehood will disappear due to its nature.  - Zakir Naik

## Tafsir

- This verse was uttered by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) during the conquest of Makkah after the Hijrah.  Ibn Mas'ud Radiyallahu Anhu said: On the day of the conquest of Makkah, when the Messenger of Allah, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered Makkah, three hundred and sixty idols were installed on the four sides of the Baitullah.  When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, reached there, this verse was being recited in his mouth, and he was striking the chest of each idol with his staff.  [Bukhari: 2478, 4720, Muslim: 1781] So if the truth is established, falsehood will be removed.  In another verse, Allah Ta'ala says, "But I strike falsehood with the truth; it crushes the falsehood to pieces and immediately the falsehood is destroyed. [Surah Al-Ambiyyah: 18] And says, "Say, 'Truth has come and falsehood cannot create anything new, nor can it repeat itself.'"  [Surah Saba: 49] He also said: “Allah wipes out falsehood and establishes the truth by His words.  He is well aware of what is in the heart.”  [Surah Ash-Shura: 24] - Tafseer Zakaria
- It is narrated in the hadith that when the Prophet (PBUH) entered the Kaaba after the conquest of Makkah, three hundred and sixty idols were placed there.  The Prophet (PBUH) had a wooden stick in his hand.  He was poking the idols with his tip and جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ...  And جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ were falling.  (Bukhari: Kitabul Mazalim, Muslim: Kitabul Jihad) - Tafseer Ahsanul Bayan

## Rhetoric

In Arabic rhetoric (balagat), the verse is subject to the principle of ta'zil, where the first sentence is followed by another sentence containing the meaning, following one sentence containing the meaning with another to confirm it.  Here it means to emphasize, that is, to emphasize what is being said: "And say, 'Truth has come, falsehood has perished. Surely falsehood must perish."

## legacy

General Intelligence Department (Jordan) use the first part of the verse (وقل جاء الحق, And say the truth has come) in their logo.

Zakir Naik used this verse at the beginning of many of his speeches.
Loyola Marymount University

**Loyola Marymount University** (**LMU**)  is a private university in Los Angeles, California. The school has over 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students. It is the largest Catholic university on the west coast of the United States.

## Other websites

- Panorama of historic St. Vincent's College, Loyola's original 1887 campus in downtown LA.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Loyola Marymount University
- **former names**: * St. Vincent's College (1865–1911, 1915–1917)
* L.A. College (1911–1915)
* Loyola College of Los Angeles (1917–1930)
* Loyola University of Los Angeles (1930–1973)
**Also:**
* Marymount Junior College (1932–1948)
* Marymount College
(1948–1973)
- **motto**: _Ad majorem Dei gloriam_ (Latin)
_Tua Luce Dirige_ (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: _For the greater glory of God_
_Direct us by thy light_
- **type**: Private university, Private research university
- **established**:
(1911, assignment to Jesuits)
- **religious affiliation**: Catholic Church, Catholic (Society of Jesus, Jesuit, Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary, Sisters of St. Joseph of Orange)
- **academic affiliations**: Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, AJCU
Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities, ACCU
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, NAICU
- **endowment**: $745 million (2024)
- **president**: Timothy Law Snyder
- **provost**: Thomas Poon
- **faculty**: 615
- **students**: 10,179 (fall 2024)
- **undergrad**: 7,273 (fall 2024)
- **postgrad**: 2,906 (fall 2024)
- **city**: Los Angeles, California
- **country**: U.S.
- **campus**: Urban

- **free label**: Fight song
- **free**: "Fight on Loyola"
- **sports nickname**: Loyola Marymount Lions, Lions
- **sporting affiliations**: NCAA Division I – West Coast Conference, WCC, Pacific Coast Softball Conference, PCSC
- **mascot**: Iggy the Lion
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution

**Nucleophilic aromatic substitution** is a type of chemical reaction in organic chemistry. As the name suggests, it is a reaction where a nucleophile (a chemical with many electrons, that is attracted to chemicals with fewer electrons) substitutes (replaces a functional group) on an aromatic ring.

Aromatic rings are normally nucleophiles, so nucleophilic aromatic substitution only happens in the right conditions. Normally, this is the presence of electron-withdrawing groups in other positions on the ring.
Anomaloglossus triunfo

***Anomaloglossus triunfo*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Venezuela.

## Body

This frog is small. The adult frog can be as big as 20 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color with a pattern. The mouth is white in color. The iris of the eye is bronze in color.

## Name

Scientists named this frog _triunfo_ after a place with an open-pit gold mine.

## Home

Scientists saw the frog on the dead leaves on the ground near streams and pools in forests. Scientists saw the frog in Cerro Santa Rosa in Venezuela and Sierra de Lema. They saw it between 350 and 685 meters above sea level. Its voice sounds like a long trill.

Scientists saw the frog inside a protected park, Monumento Nacional Serranía Supamo.

## Danger

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out.
Harvinder Kalyan

**Harvinder Kalyan** is an Indian politician. He belongs to Ror community. He was elected to the Haryana Legislative Assembly from Gharaunda in the 2014, 2019 and 2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Ishwar Singh

**Choudhary Ishwar Singh Jadaula** is a politician from Indian Congress in Haryana state of India. He was a member of Rajya Sabha from Haryana during 2008-2014. He is also an elected Vidhan sabha member from Guhla Cheeka. He lives at Kurukshetra in the Haryana.
Ajmer Singh Chopra

**Ajmer Singh Chopra** is an Indian basketball player who was awarded the country's highest sporting honor, the Arjuna Award, in 1982. He represented the country in the Asian Basketball Championships and in the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
Tautomerism

In chemistry, **tautomerism** is the ability of a molecule or other chemical species to change freely between several different shapes, called **tautomers**. It is a type of isomerism where the isomers can freely change into each other.
John Ball (pioneer)

**John Ball** was an American educator and a lawyer. He was the founding father of the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan and served on the first school board. John was born on November 12, 1794 and died on February 5, 1884 at the age of 89 years old. The John Ball Zoo, located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, was founded in 1891 and has been open for about 130 years as of April 15, 2025.
Hermanos Serdán International Airport

**Hermanos Serdán International Airport** or _Puebla International Airport_, is an airport in Huejotzingo Municipality, Mexico. It opened in 1982.

## Airlines

These are the airlines that go to Puebla Airport:
- Aeroméxico
- American Airlines
- Copa Airlines
- Delta Air Lines
- Delta Connection
- Interjet
- Magnicharters
- United Airlines
- United Express
- VivaAerobus
- Volaris
Tehuacán

**Tehuacán** is a city in the state of Puebla in Mexico.
Zacatlán

**Zacatlán** is a municipality in the state of Puebla in Mexico.
Thermodynamic versus kinetic reaction control

In chemistry, the **thermodynamic and kinetic products** are two different possible results from when the same ingredients go through different possible chemical reactions. The **kinetic product** comes from the reaction that happens the fastest, while the **thermodynamic product** comes from the reaction with the most stable product.
Energy profile

An **energy profile** is a way of drawing a chemical reaction that shows how the energy changes as the reaction happens. The energy profile is a curve where the local maxima and minima represent transition states and reaction intermediates.
Reactant

In chemistry, **reactant** is the term for the ingredients for a chemical reaction. Reactants are changed into products by the reaction, and are written on the left side of a chemical equation. The words "reactant" and "reagent" are often used to mean the same things, even though they are formally different.

For example, carbon dioxide and water are the reagents in photosynthesis:
Glucose and oxygen are the products.

Catalysts and solvents are not reactants because they are not used up, even if they are part of the reaction mechanism.
Huauchinango

**Huauchinango** is a municipality in the state of Puebla in Mexico.
Tonalá, Chiapas

**Tonalá** is a city in the Mexican state of Chiapas. It is a largest city in the municipality of Tonalá. In 2010, 118,614 people lived there.
Palenque, Chiapas

**Palenque** is a city in the Mexican state of Chiapas. It is a largest city in the municipality of Palenque. In 2010, 118,614 people lived there.
Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur

**Santa Rosalía** is the largest and capital city of the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico. The city had a census population in 2010 of 215,178 people.
Loreto, Baja California Sur

**Loreto** is the largest and capital city of the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico. The city had a census population in 2010 of 215,178 people.
Ciudad Constitución

**Ciudad Constitución** is the largest and capital city of the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico. The city had a census population in 2010 of 215,178 people.
Todos Santos, Baja California Sur

**Todos Santos** is the largest and capital city of the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico. The city had a census population in 2010 of 215,178 people.
Tlalnepantla, Morelos

**Tlalnepantla** is a town from Tlalnepantla in the state of Morelos in Mexico. It was founded in 1590 and then give a municipality seat on October 11, 1848. The town had a census population in 2020 of 2,345 people.
Santa Isabel, Baja California

**Santa Isabel** is a town in Baja California, Mexico. In 2010, 159 people lived there. Highway 2 passes through the town. It is 118 km south of Mexicali.
Portuguese Mexicans

According to the 2025 Mexican Census, 1455 Portuguese lived in Mexico. Portugueses are concentrated in Nuevo León, Mexico City with the population of 703 followed by Mexico State (78), Jalisco (51) and Querétaro (20).

## Statistics

|colspan=5|Portuguese Mexicans|
| --- | --- |
|2000|297|
|2005|420|
|2010|504|
|2020|731|
|2025|1455|

## Related pages

- Mexican people
- Mestizo
- Hispanic

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Portuguese Mexicans
- **population**: 1455 (2025 census)
- **popplace**: Mexico City, Nuevo León  and Jalisco
- **langs**: Spanish language, Spanish, Portuguese
- **rels**: Christianity
Hierarchy of victimhood (identity politics)

In the context of identity politics, the **hierarchy of victimhood** is a jargon used by American conservative critic Ben Shapiro (born 1984) to describe the phenomenon where Western leftists reportedly show stronger belief in claims made by members of certain persecuted groups, e.g. LGBT.

## Academic views

Some scholars share similar views about the concept of "hierarchy of victimhood" when studying geopolitical issues.

### Shalom Lappin

British linguist Shalom Lappin shared similar views about the concept in one of his articles:

Lappin also argues that scholars who believe in such a hierarchy of victimhood have hugely influenced academia since the 1960s, including those who are sympathetic to pro-Soviet Black nationalists with antisemitic views. Via circulation among academia and Black Americans, they reportedly mainstreamed Soviet antisemitic tropes, which were normalized in American society over the decades and engendered a form of new antisemitism, where Jews are accused of being the "beneficiaries" of "White privilege" that "controlled" Western governments to "support Israel at the expense of Palestinians" and "colonise oppressed peoples".
Macon

**Macon** may refer to:

## France

- Arrondissement of Mâcon, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    - Mâcon, a city

## United States

- Macon, Georgia, a consolidated city-county
- Macon, Illinois, a town
- Macon, Mississippi, a city
- Macon, Missouri, a city
- Macon, North Carolina, a town
- Macon County, a list of counties in the United States
Satpal Jamba

**Satpal Jamba** or **Satpal Kanyan,** is an Indian politician from Jamba village in Haryana. He became a member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly in 2024. He represents the Pundri Assembly constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Casile–Canlubang Valley

The **Casile–Canlubang Valley**, also known as **Kasile Hills**, is a valley ridge approximately 5.3 kilometers, located at the western part of Laguna province.

As of 5:30pm, February 7, 2026, An public advisory, According to Barangay Casile, The Valley road is now an officially closed. Under by the owner private property of Yulo family.

## Geography

The valley fault stretches the Mount Sungay in Tagaytay city to Nuvali, It is situated point at the West Valley Fault (MVFS) along the "Matang Tubig" spring, "Canlubang Golf & Country Club" and "Marcos Twin Mansion", Since 1658 to 1871 when the last movement of the _West Valley Fault_ estimated every 400-600 years, The valley is a plain located in Cavite to the west (upper plain) and Laguna to the east (lower plain).

- Tourist attractions
- **Cabuyao Mansion** – formerly as Marcos Twin Mansion is a abandoned mansion, was established in 1987.
- **Canlubang Golf & Country Club** – also known as Can Golf, was established since 1977.
- **Kasile Hills** – is an tourist resort attraction in Casile.
- **Matang Tubig** - is an water park.

## Infobox (valley)

- **name**: Casile–Canlubang Valley
- **other name**: Kasile Hills
- **photo**: Canlubang Golf & Country Club faultline.jpg
- **photo size**: 250
- **photo caption**: primary road along the Canlubang Golf & Country Club
- **elevation m**: 50
- **listing**: Marikina Valley fault system (potentially active)
- **range**: Cabuyao–Canlubang Range
- **parent peak**: Tagaytay Ridge
- **location**: Calabarzon (IV-A)
- **country**: Philippines
- **state**: South Luzon
- **state type**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **region**: Laguna (province), Laguna
- **region type**: Provinces of the Philippines, Province
- **settlement type**: Cities of the Philippines, City/Municipalities of the Philippines, municipality
- **map**: Luzon#Philippines
- **label position**: left
- **type**: Valley
- **volcanic arc/belt**: Macolod Corridor
- **volcanic field**: Taal Volcano
- **easiest route**: from Matang Tubig
Nishant Dev

**Nishant Dev** (born 23 December 2000) is an Indian professional boxer. He won bronze medal in the 71 kg category at the IBA Men's World Boxing Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Dalel Singh Ror

**Dalel Singh Ror** is an Indian volleyball player who received one of the country's highest sporting honours, the Arjuna Award, in 1990. Dalel Singh was born on 10 June 1956 in Amin village near Kurukshetra, in Haryana.
Balwant Singh (volleyball)

**Balwant Singh** (1945 – 14 November 2010), popularly known as **Ballu**, was an Indian volleyball player, considered a star of the India men's national volleyball team. His son Narender is a professional  volleyball player who plays for the Indian volleyball Team. Kaul village panchayat also organised Balwant Singh Memorial tournament after his death in the village.

## Biography

Balwant Singh was born in 1945 in the Kaul village of Haryana state's Kaithal district. He belonged to Ror Community.
Sandeep Gollen

**Sandeep Gollen** (born May 27, 1972) is an Indian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Sandeep Gollen
- **nationality**: Indian
- **sport**: Boxing
Aaron Clauset

**Aaron Clauset** is an American computer scientist. He studies networks, machine learning, and complex systems. He teaches computer science at the University of Colorado Boulder.

## Education

Clauset studied physics and computer science at Haverford College, finishing in 2001. He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science in 2006 from the University of New Mexico with honors. Subsequently, he held a prestigious research fellowship at the Santa Fe Institute until 2010.

## Career

In 2010, Clauset joined the faculty as a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder in the Computer Science Department. There, he was also core faculty in the BioFrontiers Institute, whose goal is to improve global health and welfare. In 2014, he joined the editorial board of the journal Science Advances as one of their first Associate Editors. In 2017, he became Deputy Editor for social and interdisciplinary science. At the University of Colorado Boulder, he has promoted to Associate Professor in 2017 and to Full Professor in 2022. In 2016, he was awarded the Erdos-Renyi Prize in Network Science, and in 2021 he was named a Fellow of the Network Science Society.

Clauset is best known for his 2009 work with Cosma Shalizi, a statistician at Carnegie Mellon University, and Mark Newman, a physicist at the University of Michigan, on evaluating whether data plausibly follow a power law distribution (a kind of mathematical pattern). This question was particularly interesting to scientists studying complex social and biological systems, where observing a power law would give hints about what processes shaped the behavior of those systems. Clauset's work on this topic showed, to many scientist's surprise, that many data sets that scientists had thought followed the pattern did not, in fact, follow it. In 2019, Clauset used these techniques to show that real-world networks were much more complicated and interesting than predicted by a very popular model of networks, called the scale-free network model. Clauset is also well known for his contributions in network science to finding groups (sometimes called community structure) in networks, which is the network equivalent of cluster analysis. Since 2015, he has been active in the metascience community, for a number of studies of scientific careers, and the role of prestige in shaping productivity, prominence, attrition, and the spread of ideas.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Aaron Clauset
- **birth place**: United States
- **field**: Computer science, Physics
- **work institutions**: University of Colorado Boulder and Santa Fe Institute
- **alma mater**: Haverford College and University of New Mexico
- **known for**: Power law, Network science, Metascience
Agricultural science

**Agricultural science** is a field of biology. Professionals of the agricultural science are called agricultural scientists or agriculturists.

Names: **Agriscience** is a short name for _agricultural science_.

## Occupations in Agricultural science

The Dictionary of Occupational Titles, lists the following jobs,

## Related pages

- Agriculture
    - Farming
Touch Me Not (TV series)

***Touch Me Not*** is an 2025 Indian Telugu-language mystery thriller television series directed by Ramana Teja and written by Chaarvi Murari with dialogues by Venkatesh Nimmalapudi, based on the tvN series _He Is Psychometric_. Produced by Sunitha Tati under Guru Films, it stars Navdeep and Dheekshith Shetty. The series premiered on JioHotstar on 4 April 2025.

## Cast

- Navdeep
- Dheekshith Shetty
- Babloo Prithiveeraj
- Komalee Prasad
- Sanchitha Poonacha
- Harsha Vardhan

## Production

The series was announced on Guru Films. It is the remake of South Korean drama _He Is Psychometric_ (2019). The trailer of the series was released on 19 March 2025.

## Release

The series was made available to stream on JioHotstar on 4 April 2025.

## Reception

_Eenadu_ critic appreciated the performances while criticizing the execution. Nelki Naresh Kumar from Hindustan Times seem unimpressed with the dialogue.

## Other websites

- _Touch Me Not_ on JioHotstar

## Infobox (infobox)

- **decat**: yes
- **child**: yes
- **label1**: Dialogues by
- **data1**: Venkatesh Nimmalapudi


## Infobox (television)

- **screenplay**: Chaarvi Murari
- **director**: Ramana Teja
- **music**: Mahati Swara Sagar
- **country**: India
- **language**: Telugu
- **num episodes**: 6
- **cinematography**: Gokul Bharathi
- **editor**: Anwar Ali
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 20–37 minutes
- **company**: Guru Films
- **network**: Disney+ Hotstar, JioHotstar
Luis Caputo

**Luis Andrés Caputo** (Born, April 21, 1965) known as **Toto Caputo**, is an economist who serves as Minister of Economy of Argentina, since December 10, 2023, under the Presidency of Javier Milei.

## Biography

Born in 1965 in Buenos Aires, he is the cousin of Nicolás Caputo, a construction entrepreneur close to former president Mauricio Macri. He completed his primary and secondary education at Colegio La Salle in Buenos Aires.

After studying at the University of Buenos Aires, he earned a bachelor's degree in economics. He was a professor of economics and finance in the postgraduate program at the **Catholic University of Argentina**.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luis Caputo
- **image**: Caputocepo (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Caputo in 2025
- **office**: Ministry of Economy (Argentina), Minister of Economy
- **president**: Javier Milei
- **term start**: 10 December 2023
- **predecessor**: Sergio Massa
- **office2**: Ministry of Economy and Public Finances (Argentina), Minister of Finance
- **president2**: Mauricio Macri
- **term start2**: 10 January 2017
- **term end2**: 14 June 2018
- **predecessor2**: Alfonso Prat-Gay
- **office1**: Central Bank of Argentina, President of the Central Bank of Argentina

_In commission_
- **term start1**: 14 June 2018
- **term end1**: 25 September 2018
- **predecessor1**: Federico Sturzenegger
- **successor1**: Guido Sandleris
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **party**: La Libertad Avanza (since 2024)
- **otherparty**: Republican Proposal (2015–2024)
Juntos por el Cambio (2015–2024)
- **alma mater**: University of Buenos Aires
- **spouse**: Ximena Ruiz
- **children**: 6
- **signature**: Firma_Luis_Caputo.jpg
3rd arrondissement of Paris

The **3rd arrondissement of Paris** (_3^e arrondissement_) is an administrative district in the city of Paris, France, located on the right bank of the River Seine. Known as the _le troisième,_ it covers an area of 1.17 square kilometers and is home to approximately 32,772 residents.

It houses the Musée des arts et métiers created in 1794.

## Related pages

- Arrondissements of Paris

## Other websites

- Paris City Official Site

## Infobox (french arrondissement)

- **name**: 8th arrondissement of Paris
- **image map**: Statue place République Paris.jpg
- **map caption**: Place République
- **population as of**: 2020
- **party**: Socialist Party (France), Socialist Party
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **other name**: le troisième
- **settlement type**: Arrondissements of Paris, Arrondissement
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: France
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Île-de-France
- **subdivision type2**: Department
- **subdivision name2**: Paris
- **area km2**: 1.17
- **population total**: 32,772
- **postal code**: 75003
- **mayor**: Ariel Weil
Embassy of Ukraine in Warsaw

The Ukrainian diplomatic mission in Poland is represented by the **Embassy of Ukraine in Warsaw**.

On December 2, 1991, Poland recognized Ukraine's independence.  The establishment of diplomatic relations took place on January 4, 1992.  When Ukraine gained its independence in 1991, it established diplomatic ties with Poland by sending a diplomat with the title of "Special Envoy of the government" and opening an office there.  It was promoted to diplomatic status in 1992.  Its current address is 7 Szucha, 00-580 Warsaw, the former USSR Trade Representation building.
William Adams Dawson

Representative **William Adams Dawson** represented Utah in the US Congress.

Dawson, who was born in Layton, Utah, went to public schools.  In 1926, he received his law degree from the University of Utah.  He began practicing law in Salt Lake City the same year he was licensed to the bar. From 1926 to 1934, he served as the county attorney of Davis County, and from 1935 to 1939, he served as mayor of Layton.  From 1940 to 1944, he was a member of the Utah State Senate.

Dawson was chosen to serve in the Eighty-third, Eighty-fourth, and Eighty-fifth Congresses, which took place from January 3, 1953, to January 3, 1959.  Dawson supported the 1957 Civil Rights Act by casting his vote. [1]  He ran unsuccessfully for reelection to the Eighty-sixth Congress in 1958.  From 1959 to 1969, he was Zions First National Bank's vice president.  Until his passing on November 7, 1981, he lived in Salt Lake City, Utah.  He was laid to rest at Kaysville, Utah's Kaysville Cemetery.
Rachel Zulu Mazombwe

**Rachel Patience Mazombwe-Zulu** is a politician from Malawi. She has represented the Mchinji North area in the National Assembly since 2009. She is a member of the Malawi Congress Party.

## Career

Rachel Zulu was born in Lilongwe. She worked as a teacher and later as a data clerk for the Ministry of Education. She studied business administration and worked for the Malawi Union of Savings and Credit Cooperatives (MUSCCO).

She was first elected to parliament in 2009 as an independent. She was later re-elected in 2014 and 2019 as a Malawi Congress Party member. Zulu has served as Minister for Local Government and Minister for Tourism.

She is part of the Malawi Parliamentary Women's Caucus and has worked on the Public Appointments Committee. In 2019, she and her husband George Zulu were one of the few married couples both serving as Members of Parliament.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rachel Zulu
- **birth place**: Lilongwe
- **other names**: Rachel Patience Mazombwe-Zulu
- **known for**: Member of Parliament for Mchinji North
- **employer**: Malawi Union of Savings and Credit Cooperatives
- **occupation**: Teacher, politician, government minister
- **party**: Malawi Congress Party
- **spouse**: George Zulu
- **nationality**: Malawi
Raquel Tamarit

**Raquel Tamarit i Iranzo** (born 1978 in Sueca) is a Spanish teacher and politician. Since May 2022, she has been the Minister of Education, Culture and Sports of the Generalitat Valenciana, the regional government of Valencia. Before this, she worked as the Regional Secretary for Culture and Sports from 2019 to 2022. She was the mayor of Sueca from 2015 to 2019.

## Life

Tamarit studied teaching and started working as a teacher in 2000. She worked in schools in both Catalonia and the Valencian Community. In 2005, she joined the public school system in Valencia, and in 2010, she became a permanent teacher at a school in Sueca. She taught English.

Tamarit started in politics as a student in the group called Bloc d'Estudiants Agermanats. In 1997, she joined the political party Unitat del Poble Valencià, which is now part of the Més–Compromís coalition. In 2007, she was elected to the Sueca town council. In 2015, she became mayor of Sueca.

In 2019, she left the town council to join the regional government. In May 2022, she became Minister of Education, Culture and Sports, replacing Vicent Marzà.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Raquel Tamarit i Iranzo
- **image**: Concurso Internacional de Paella de Sueca 2016 - Raquel Tamarit - 02.jpg
- **alt**: Raquel Tamarit at the 2016 International Paella Contest in Sueca
- **caption**: Tamarit in 2016
- **birth place**: Sueca, Spain
- **occupation**: Politician, teacher
- **known for**: Minister of Education, Culture and Sports in the Valencian government
Archibald Cochrane

**Sir Archibald Cochrane** (8 January 1885 – 16 April 1958) was a Scottish politician, Royal Navy officer, and colonial governor. He served as Governor of Burma from 1936 to 1941.

## Early life

Cochrane was born in Springfield, Fife, Scotland. He was the second son of Thomas Cochrane, 1st Baron Cochrane of Cults. He joined the Royal Navy in 1901 and served during the First World War. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and was mentioned in dispatches three times.

## Political career

Cochrane was a member of the Unionist Party. He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for East Fife from 1924 to 1929, and later for Dunbartonshire from 1932 to 1936.

In 1936, he became Governor of British Burma, serving until 1941. He was knighted during his time as governor. He also worked as a director of the insurance company Standard Life.

## Personal life

In 1926, he married Julia Dorothy Cornwallis. They had a son and a daughter.

Cochrane died in 1958 at the age of 73.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Captain (Royal Navy), Captain The Honourable
- **name**: Sir Archibald Cochrane
- **image**: Archibald Cochrane in 1936.jpg
- **caption**: Cochrane in 1936
- **office**: Governor of Burma
- **term start**: 8 May 1936
- **term end**: 6 May 1941
- **predecessor**: Hugh Lansdown Stephenson, Sir Hugh Stephenson
- **successor**: Reginald Dorman-Smith, Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith
- **office1**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency), Dunbartonshire
- **term start1**: 17 March 1932
- **term end1**: 18 March 1936
- **predecessor1**: John Thom (soldier), John Thom
- **successor1**: Thomas Cassells
- **office2**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for East Fife (UK Parliament constituency), East Fife
- **term start2**: 29 October 1924
- **term end2**: 10 May 1929
- **predecessor2**: James Duncan Millar
- **successor2**: James Duncan Millar
- **party**: Unionist Party (Scotland), Unionist Party
- **relations**: Ralph Cochrane, Sir Ralph Cochrane (brother)
- **mother**: Gertrude, Baroness Cochrane of Cults
- **father**: Thomas Cochrane, 1st Baron Cochrane of Cults
- **allegiance**: United Kingdom
- **branch**: Royal Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1901–1922
- **rank**: Captain (Royal Navy), Captain
- **battles**: First World War
- **mawards**: Distinguished Service Order & Medal bar, Bar
Mentioned in dispatches (3)
Raychelle Omamo

**Raychelle Omamo** (born July 1962) is a Kenyan lawyer, diplomat, and former government minister. She was Kenya’s Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2020 to 2022, and the Minister for Defence from 2013 to 2020. She was the first woman to serve as Defence Minister in Kenya.

## Early life and education

Omamo was born in Bondo, Kenya. She is the daughter of former minister William Odongo Omamo. She studied law at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Omamo started her career as a lawyer. She was the first woman to lead the Law Society of Kenya from 2001 to 2003. In 2012, she became a Senior Counsel. She also helped form Kenya’s Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission.

She served as Kenya's first female ambassador to France, and was also accredited to Spain, Portugal, Serbia, and the Holy See. She was also Kenya’s representative to UNESCO.

From 2013 to 2020, she was the Cabinet Secretary for Defence. In 2020, she became Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs, a position she held until 2022. That year, she ran to become the head of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), but did not win.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ambassador Raychelle Omamo
- **image**: Raychelle Omamo 2024.jpg
- **office**: Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs
- **term start**: 14 January 2020
- **term end**: 27 October 2022
- **president**: Uhuru Kenyatta
- **predecessor**: Monica Juma
- **successor**: Alfred Mutua
- **office1**: Cabinet Secretary for Defence
- **term start1**: 15 May 2013
- **term end1**: 14 January 2020
- **president1**: Uhuru Kenyatta
- **predecessor1**: Mohamed Yusuf Haji
- **successor1**: Monica Juma
- **birth place**: Bondo, Kenya, Bondo, Central Nyanza District, Central Nyanza, Kenya Colony
- **nationality**: Kenyan
- **father**: William Odongo Omamo
- **alma mater**: University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
- **profession**: Advocate
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Christian
Joyce Temple-Savage

**Joyce Temple-Savage** is a fictional character in the British sitcom television series _Benidorm_, portrayed by Sherrie Hewson.

## Infobox (character)

- **series**: Benidorm (TV series), Benidorm
- **caption**: Hewson as Joyce Temple-Savage
- **image**: Joyce Temple-Savage (Benidorm).png
- **creator**: Derren Litten
- **portrayer**: Sherrie Hewson
- **last**: Series 10 Episode 9
- **first**: Series 5 Episode 1
- **occupation**: Solana Manageress (S5–10)
James Fullerton (courtier)

**Sir James Fullerton** (about 1563 – 7 January 1631) was a Scottish courtier and politician. He served during the reigns of King James I and King Charles I of England.

## Early life

Fullerton was probably the son of John Fullerton. He may have studied at the University of St Andrews or Glasgow University.

## Career

In 1587, Fullerton helped establish a free school in Dublin, Ireland, with James Hamilton. One of their students was James Ussher, who later became Archbishop of Armagh.

Fullerton became an agent for King James VI of Scotland. When James became King of England in 1603, Fullerton gained favor at the English court.

He held several positions in the royal household, including:

- Gentleman of the Bedchamber
- Keeper of the Privy Purse
- Surveyor of the Prince's Lands
- Groom of the Stool

In 1625, Fullerton was elected as a Member of Parliament for St Mawes. In 1626, he represented Portsmouth in Parliament.

He was also one of the first Fellows of Trinity College Dublin.

## Personal life

In 1616, Fullerton married Magdalene Clerk Bruce, the widow of Edward Bruce, 1st Lord Kinloss.

He died in late 1630 or early 1631 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
Wink Martindale

**Winston Conrad** "**Wink**" **Martindale** (December 4, 1933 – April 15, 2025) was an American disc jockey, radio personality, game show host, and television producer. He was best known as the host of Gambit from 1972 to 1976 (and again from 1980 to 1981), Tic-Tac-Dough from 1978 to 1985, High Rollers from 1987 to 1988, and Debt from 1996 to 1998. He died from lymphoma at a hospital in Rancho Mirage, California, on April 15, 2025, at the age of 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wink Martindale
- **birth name**: Winston Conrad Martindale
- **image**: Wink Martindale 1964.JPG
- **caption**: Martindale in a 1964 publicity photo
- **birth place**: Jackson, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Rancho Mirage, California, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1951–2025
- **children**: 4
Fermat's theorem (stationary points)

In calculus, **Fermat's theorem** states that if a function has a local maximum or minimum at some point, then the derivative at that point must be zero if it exists.

## Proof

Suppose  is a function that has a local maximum at .

The definition of a local maximum says there is some range  such that  if . From this, we know that when ,
and when ,
The definition of the derivative says
By the above, these difference quotients can only be equal if they are both 0. This is Fermat's theorem.

If  has a minimum at , then  has a maximum at . Then by the above,

so the derivative of  must also be 0.
Butch

**Butch** is a term use to describe a Lesbian, who expresses masculine features in appearance, behavior, or identity. It is also used by some gay, nonbinary, and other queer individuals to describe a hard or traditional masculine style.

## History

The word "butch" entered mainstream culture in the 1940s with American working-class lesbians, particularly in bars and subcultures that rejected the gender roles.  Before this, similar identities were described using terms such as "bull dagger" in Black lesbian subcultures during the 1920s.  Butch culture developed with "femme" identities to form the "butch-femme dynamic", in which butches were often protective in relationships.

During the mid-20th century, butch lesbians were discriminated against, with police raids and brutality against them. Butch lesbians participated in protests such as the 1969 Stonewall Riots, which initiated the contemporary LGBTQ+ rights movement.

## Criticism

The word has been criticized. In the 1970s, some feminist communities felt that butch-femme relationships were merely copying straight norms, while others reclaimed it as something powerful.

## Cultural Influence

- Such novels as "Stone Butch Blues" (1993) by Leslie Feinberg have explored butch identity and its intersection with transgender experience.
Fermat's theorem (disambiguation)

The mathematician Pierre de Fermat made many important discoveries in his career. Multiple theorems are named after him.

## Theorems named after Fermat

In number theory:
- Fermat's Last Theorem, a conjecture on integers
- Fermat's little theorem, on prime numbers in modular arithmetic
- Fermat's theorem on prime sums of squares, on what prime numbers can or can't be written as sums of perfects quares
- Fermat's polygonal number theorem, on integers as sum of polygonal numbers
- Fermat's right triangle theorem, on squares not being the difference of fourth powers

In calculus:
- Fermat's theorem (stationary points), on the value of the derivative at maximum and minimum points

In optics:
- Fermat's principle, an explanation of refraction
Anomaloglossus parkerae

***Anomaloglossus parkerae*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Venezuela.

## Body

The adult male frog can be 19.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 24.2 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is gray in color with light brown or olive brown marks. It does not have stripes or marks on its sides, chest, or belly. There is orange-yellow color on its throat. The male frog's male organs are white in color. The iris of the eye is bronze in color.

## Food

The adult frogs eat ants, termites, beetles, and other animals with no bones. Scientists believe this frog will eat whatever it can catch.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in rainfrests. Scientists saw them on mud in ditches near roads in Sierra de Lema. Scientists saw the frog between 850 and 1300 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog inside a protected park, Canaima National Park.

## Young

The tadpoles swim in slow-moving streams where the water is 5–10 cm deep and under rocks in small pools.

## Danger

Scientists do not know exactly how much danger this frog is in. Too many visitors come to its forests. People cut down too many trees in the frog's home to make roads and power lines for electricity. Gold mines put bad chemicals in the streams that the frogs need.
Viraj Khanna

**Viraj Khanna** (born 1995) is an Indian visual artist known for his work in textile art, mixed media, and sculpture. He is the son of renowned fashion designer Anamika Khanna.

## Early life and education

Khanna was born in Kolkata, India, in 1995. He completed a degree in Business Administration from the University of Southern California in 2018. He worked in the finance and embroidery sections of his mother’s fashion label before transitioning into art.

### Beginnings

Khanna’s journey into art began during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. He started making collages from fashion magazines, posting them on social media, which eventually led to his debut exhibition.

### Style and themes

Khanna’s art incorporates hand embroidery, textile collages, and digital commentary. His themes explore societal behavior, curated identities, and emotional vulnerability, often with satire and surrealism.

### Notable exhibitions

- **What My Mother Didn’t Teach Me** (2021) – Gallery Art Exposure, Kolkata
- **What My Mother Didn’t Teach Me: Part 2** (2022) – Tao Art Gallery, Mumbai
- **In My Fever Dream** (2022) – Bikaner House, New Delhi
- **India Art Fair** (2023) – Tao Art Gallery booth
- **BRAIN ROT: The Life You Live?** (2025) – Tao Art Gallery, Mumbai

### Materials and techniques

Khanna’s techniques incorporate traditional embroidery styles such as Zardosi and Aari, merged with mixed-media collage and digital aesthetics. He frequently uses “khakha,” a stencil material used in embroidery tracing, to create distinctive visual effects.

## Recognition

In 2024, Khanna was named in the _Forbes India 30 Under 30_ list in the Art category. His works have been featured in various Indian and international publications including _Vogue India_, _Elle India_, _Architectural Digest_, and _Hindustan Times_.

## Personal life

Khanna is currently pursuing an MFA at the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Viraj Khanna
- **birth place**: Kolkata, India
- **occupation**: Visual artist
- **known for**: :en:textile art, Textile and :en:mixed media, mixed-media artworks
- **parents**: :en:Anamika Khanna, Anamika Khanna (mother)
Huawei P50

**Huawei P50**, **Huawei P50 Pro** and **Huawei P50 Pocket** are smartphones developed and made by Huawei. They were released on July 29, 2021. They also launched to Huawei P50 Pocket for foldable smartphone. There are does not have a 5G.

### Huawei P50

Huawei P50 has 6.5 inch 1 billion colors 90hz OLED display, 4100mAh battery capacity, 8GB RAM, 13MP wide selfie camera, Qualcomm Snapdragon 884 4G chipset and 50MP wide back camera.

### Huawei P50 Pro

Huawei P50 Pro has 6.6 inch 1 billion colors 120hz OLED display, 8GB and 12GB RAM, 4360mAh battery capacity, 50MP wide back camera, 13MP wide selfie camera and Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G chipset.

### Global

They are runs EMUI 12 for the first launch, they can upgrade to other versions like EMUI 13 and EMUI 14 when they came out.

### China

They are runs Harmony OS 2 for the first launch, they can upgrade to other versions like Harmony OS 3 and Harmony OS 4 when they came out.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Huawei P50
Huawei P50 Pro
Huawei P50 Pocket
- **image**: Huawei P50 Pro Front.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Front of the Demo Huawei P50 Pro in store
- **manufacturer**: Huawei
- **series**: P series
- **discontinued**: Yes
- **predecessor**: Huawei P40
- **successor**: Huawei P60
- **related**: Huawei Mate 40
- **type**: Smartphone
- **form**: Slate
- **os**: **Original:** HarmonyOS 2.0 (China) or EMUI 12 (Global)
**Current:** HarmonyOS 4 (China) or EMUI 14 (Global)
- **soc**: HiSilicon Kirin 9000

Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G
- **cpu**: Octa-core
**Kirin 9000**

(1x 3.13 GHz ARM Cortex-A77, Cortex A77, 3x 2.54 GHz ARM Cortex-A77, Cortex A77, 4x 2.05 GHz ARM Cortex-A55, Cortex-A55)

**Snapdragon 888 4G**

(1x 2.84 GHz ARM Cortex-X1, Cortex X1, 3x 2.42 GHz ARM Cortex-A78, Cortex A78, 4x 1.80 GHz ARM Cortex-A55, Cortex-A55)
- **gpu**: **Kirin 9000**
Mali (GPU), Mali-G78 MP24

**Snapdragon 888 4G**
Adreno, Adreno 660
- **memory card**: Nano Memory, up to 256 GB
- **input**: GPS/Glonass/BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, BDS/Galileo (satellite navigation), Galileo/QZSS, accelerometer, gyroscope, compass, proximity sensor
- **front camera**: 13 MP, autofocus, f/2.4 (P50) or f/2.4, 4k@30fps, 1080p@30fps/60fps/240fps
- **connectivity**: Wi-Fi, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax with Wi-Fi Direct support, BT5.1, Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE, USB Type C 3.1
- **networks**: 2G, 3G, 4G, 4G LTE
- **water resist**: IP68, up to  for 30 minutes
- **website**: [https://consumer.huawei.com/en/phones/p50/ Huawei P50]
[https://consumer.huawei.com/en/phones/p50-pro/ Huawei P50 Pro]
- **sim**: nanoSIM
- **charging**: **P50:** 66W Supercharge
**P50 Pro:** 66W wired and 50W wireless Supercharge
Empirical formula

An **empirical formula** is a type of chemical formula that describes the ratios between chemical elements, rather than counting exact numbers of atoms or describing anything about the molecule's structure. Empirical formulas are considered the simplest way of writing what a compound is made of.

Empirical formulas were the only chemical formulas available in early chemistry and are still used today for ionic compounds and large molecules like polymers. Simpler compounds are usually written with other molecular formulas that also describe parts of their structure.

## Example

The common name of phosphorus pentoxide is taken from its empirical formula of . The actual molecular formula for this chemical is , which is used in most contexts in modern chemistry. The ratio of phosphorus to oxygen in both formulas is 2:5.

Table salt is written with the formula , but the actual structure of salt (an ionic compound) is a cubic crystal where every sodium cation is surrounded by six chlorine anions, and every chlorine anion is surrounded by six sodium cations. A single gram of salt contains more than ten sextillion interconnected atoms of both sodium and chlorine, and because all the chemical bonds are identical, there's no way to break the larger crystals into smaller molecules. A molecular formula for a salt crystal would have different numbers based on its mass, but an empirical formula is always the same: for every sodium ion there is exactly one chlorine ion, so we use the formula .

Individual molecules of polyethylene are alkanes that can contain thousands or even millions of carbon atoms. However, the difference in chemistry between for example  and  is very small, and there's no way to guarantee exact length of any molecule. When a formula is needed, polyethylene is written
 - and as the length gets very large, that approaches the empirical formula .
Repeating unit

In chemistry, a **repeating unit** or more properly **constitutional repeating unit**, is a small piece of a large molecule like a polymer or crystal that connects to itself over and over to build the bigger structure. The elements and chemical bonds in the repeating unit are responsible for the chemical and physical properties of the larger molecules.

By convention, polymers and ionic compounds are represented by their smallest repeating unit. One notable exception is polyethylene, which has a smallest repeating unit of  but is frequently represented by  which looks more like the repeating unit of the other vinyl polymers.
Love & Hip Hop: Miami

***Love & Hip Hop: Miami*** is an American reality television series that premiered January 1, 2018 on VH1.

## Main cast members

- Trina
- Joseline Hernandez
- Veronica Vega
- Bobby Lytes
- Shay Johnson
- Trick Daddy
- Sukihana
- Blac Chyna
- Amara La Negra
- Hood Brat
- Brisco
- Ray J
- Princess Love
- Fabo
- Sapphire Blaze
- Safaree Samuels
Vinyl polymer

A **vinyl polymer** (also called a **polyolefin**) is a type of polymer used to make plastic. Vinyl polymers are the most common plastics in the world: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polystyrene account for more than 60% of world plastic production.
Marrano

***Marranos*** is a term for Spanish and Portuguese Jews who converted to Christianity, either voluntarily or by Spanish or Portuguese royal coercion, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, but who continued to practice Judaism in secrecy or were suspected of it. They are also called crypto-Jews, the term increasingly preferred in scholarly works over _Marranos_.

The term specifically refers to the charge of crypto-Judaism, whereas the term _converso_ was used for the wider population of Jewish converts to Catholicism, whether or not they secretly still practised Jewish rites. Converts from either Judaism or Islam were referred to by the broader term of "New Christians".

## Related pages

- Sephardi Jews