juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2018 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election

A **presidential election** was held on 20 September 2018 to elect the next president of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan for a new 3-year term. Incumbent president Shinzo Abe was running for re-election after being allowed to run for a third term.

Abe won the election, allowing to him staying as prime minister for just under two years.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2018 Liberal Democratic Party presidential election
- **flag image**: Liberal Democratic Party of Japan logo.svg
- **type**: legislative
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2015 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election
- **previous year**: 2015
- **next election**: 2020 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election
- **next year**: 2020
- **election date**: 20 September 2018
- **1blank**: LDP National Diet, MPs
- **2blank**: Party members
- **3blank**: Total
- **image1**:
- **candidate1**: **Shinzo Abe**
- **color1**: 438C15
- **leaders seat1**: Yamaguchi 4th district, Yamaguchi-4th
- **1data1**: **329 (81.8%)**
- **2data1**: **224 (55.3%)**
- **3data1**: **553 (68.5%)**
- **image2**:
- **candidate2**: Shigeru Ishiba
- **color2**: 0B75D9
- **leaders seat2**: Tottori 1st district, Tottori-1st
- **1data2**: 73 (18.2%)
- **2data2**: 181 (44.7%)
- **3data2**: 254 (31.5%)
- **map**:
- **map caption**: Election results
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Shinzo Abe
- **after election**: Shinzo Abe
Commercial revolution

**Commercial revolution** is a term that is mainly used in the context of the development of the economy in Europe, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. During this time, new forms of commerce started, such as banks, stock exchanges or limited partnerships. The first to use the word was Raymond de Roover, in 1942. Karl Polanyi also used the word, shortly afterwards. In 1955, Roberto Sabatino Lopez used the term to contrast it with the Industrial Revolution.

During the commercial revolution there were some changes:

- The promissory note was introduced. At the very start, this was a note that the issuer of the note would pay a given amount of money, at a certain place and time. These notes were tradeable. It was an early form of the cheque, introduced later.
- Introduction of bookkeeping
- Specialization of a mostly agrarian society. Certain regions were specialized, such as getting cloth from Flanders. This also saw the growth of cities and the  start of a wealthy middle class. There were guilds in the cities who kept records of who did what. This is a precursor of the modern register of commerce.
- The law saw a specialization, and special trade laws were introduced.
Crown Prosecution Service

The **Crown Prosecution Service** (**CPS**) is the main agency for conducting criminal prosecutions in England and Wales. It is headed by the Director of Public Prosecutions (Stephen Parkinson).

The main responsibilities of the CPS are to provide legal advice to the police and to decide whether a suspect should face criminal charges following an investigation, and to conduct prosecutions both in the magistrates' courts and the Crown Court. The magistrates' court deals with less serious crimes while the Crown Court deals with more serious crimes.

The Attorney General for England and Wales supervises the CPS's work and answers for it in Parliament, but usually doesn't have control over prosecutions. There are some exceptions, for example when the crime involves national security. There are also a small number of crimes that require the Attorney General's permission to prosecute.

The police used to do prosecutions. The CPS was created to do this in 1986.
Coat of Arms of Palestine

The coat of arms of Palestine might to the emblem used by the State of Palestine and Palestinian National Authority (PNA) or to the emblem used by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

## Description

The government of Palestine describes the coat of arms as follows:

The Palestinian emblem is an eagle covered by the Palestinian flag, and it is similar to the emblems of Egypt and Iraq with a difference in the colors of the flags.

This emblem appeared at the beginning of the era of the Ayyubid state, which was founded by Sultan Saladin in Egypt after the defeat of the Fatimid caliphate. It has become a symbol of the Ayyubid state since the era of Sultan Saladin, and represents Arab victories.

The eagle looks to the right with its head held high.

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Coat of arms of the State of Palestine
- **image**: Coat of arms of Palestine.svg
- **armiger**: State of Palestine
- **shield**: Divided into three parts: green, silver, and black, with a red triangle at the top.
- **supporters**: Eagle of Saladin
- **motto**: فلسطين
Palestine


## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Emblem of the Palestine Liberation Organization
- **image**: Emblem of the PLO Vector Graphic.svg
- **motto**: وحدة وطنية، تعبئة قومية، تحرير National unity, national mobilization, liberation
Acetylornithine transaminase

**Acetylornithine transaminase** (EC 2.6.1.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction:

This reaction plays a crucial role in the urea cycle and amino acid metabolism by transferring nitrogenous groups. The enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases. It requires the cofactor pyridoxal phosphate to function.

## Reaction

The enzyme's substrates are N2-acetyl-L-ornithine and 2-oxoglutarate, and its products are N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and L-glutamate.

## Alternative Names

Several alternative names are used for acetylornithine transaminase, including:
- Acetylornithine delta-transaminase
- ACOAT
- Acetylornithine 5-aminotransferase
- N-acetylornithine-delta-transaminase
- Succinylornithine aminotransferase

## Structural Information

As of 2007, six structures have been solved for this enzyme class, with PDB accession codes: 1VEF, 1WKG, 1WKH, 2E54, 2EH6, and 2ORD.
Α-Ketoglutaric acid

**α-Ketoglutaric acid** is an organic compound that is important in the chemistry of living things. It is a type of organic acid called a dicarboxylic acid, meaning it has two carboxylic acid functional groups and can react with two equivalents of a base. It is also a α-keto acid, because one of the acid groups is right next to (called the α position in organic chemistry) a ketone carbonyl group].

**α-Ketoglutaric acid** is a dicarboxylic acid involved in several important biological processes. It exists primarily as its conjugate base, **α-ketoglutarate**, in physiological conditions, as it loses two protons to form this negatively charged molecule.

## Biological Role

α-Ketoglutarate is a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle), which is critical for cellular energy production. It plays a central role in cellular respiration, providing cells with energy.

Additionally, α-ketoglutarate is involved in amino acid metabolism, acting as a substrate or product in the synthesis of amino acids, and plays a role in regulating levels of carbon, nitrogen, and ammonia within cells. It is also essential for reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, protecting cells from oxidative damage.

## Metabolic Functions

α-Ketoglutarate is also linked to other metabolic pathways, such as:

- The synthesis of neurotransmitters, including gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
- Modulating immune function by supporting the differentiation of immature T cells into mature ones.
- Regulating glucose tolerance and supporting muscle function, especially in response to resistance exercise.

## Health Implications

Studies suggest α-ketoglutarate has a role in aging, cancer development, and the response to inflammation. It is also involved in regulating kidney function and may help in reducing muscle atrophy and obesity.

## Chemical Properties

α-Ketoglutaric acid has the chemical formula CHO and a molar mass of 146.098 g/mol. It has a melting point of 115°C (239°F). The molecule contains two carboxylic acid groups and a ketone functional group, making it a versatile compound in both biological and chemical reactions.

## Related pages

- Citric acid cycle
- Amino acid metabolism
- Reactive oxygen species
Soyuz MS-26

**Soyuz MS-26** was a Russian crewed spaceflight that launched on September 11, 2024 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It carried three crew members: Roscosmos Cosmonauts Aleksey Ovchinin and Ivan Vagner, along with NASA astronaut Donald Pettit.

At the moment the spacecraft crossed the Karman line, there were a record 19 people in space, including those on the China’s Tiangong space station, SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission, and the International Space Station.

## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)

- **docking target**: ISS
- **docking type**: dock
- **docking port**: Rassvet nadir
- **docking date**: 11 September 2024, 19:32 UTC
- **undocking date**: April 2025


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: Soyuz MS-26
- **image**: File:Iss071e629830_(Sept._11,_2024)_---_The_Soyuz_MS-26_spacecraft.jpg
- **image caption**: Soyuz MS-26 approaches the International Space Station
- **names list**: ISS 72S
- **mission type**: ISS crew transport
- **operator**: Roscosmos
- **cospar id**: 2024-162A
- **satcat**: 61043
- **spacecraft**: Soyuz MS-26 No. 757
- **spacecraft type**: Soyuz MS
- **manufacturer**: Energia
- **launch mass**: 7,050 kg (15,540 lb)
- **crew size**: 3
- **crew members**: Aleksey Ovchinin
 Ivan Vagner

Donald Pettit
- **crew callsign**: Burlak
- **crew expedition**: Expedition 71/72
- **launch date**: 11 September 2024,
 16:23:12 UTC

(21:23:12 AQTT)
- **launch rocket**: Soyuz 2.1a
- **launch site**: Baikonur, Site 31/16
- **launch contractor**: Progress
- **landing date**: 20 April 2025 01:20:35UTC
- **landing site**: Kazakh Steppe,  southeast of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan ()
- **orbit reference**: Geocentric orbit
- **orbit regime**: Low Earth orbit
- **orbit inclination**: 51.66°
- **orbits completed**: 3,520
Perform This Way

"**Perform This Way**" is a parody song by "Weird Al" Yankovic of "**Born This Way**" by Lady Gaga. The lyrics describe Gaga's performance style and fashion.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Perform This Way
- **type**: single
- **artist**: "Weird Al" Yankovic
- **album**: Alpocalypse
- **released**: April 25, 2011
- **recorded**: April 6, 2011
- **length**: 2:53
- **label**: Volcano Records, Volcano
- **producer**: "Weird Al" Yankovic
- **prev title**: Ringtone (song), Ringtone
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Captain Underpants Theme Song
- **next year**: 2017
Heaven Is a Place on Earth

**Heaven Is a Place on Earth** is a song by American singer Belinda Carlisle from her second studio album, _Heaven on Earth_ (1987). Written by Rick Nowels and Ellen Shipley, the song was released as the lead single from the album on September 14, 1987. It became Carlisle's most successful single, reaching number one on both the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States and the UK Singles Chart.

## Background and release

"Heaven Is a Place on Earth" was written by Rick Nowels and Ellen Shipley. It was released on September 14, 1987, as the lead single from Belinda Carlisle's second studio album, _Heaven on Earth_. The song became her signature hit and the most successful single of her career.

## Critical reception

The song received positive reviews from critics, with particular praise for its powerful chorus and uplifting lyrics. In 1988, the song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, but it lost to Whitney Houston's "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)".

In 2017, _ShortList_ named the key change in "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" as one of "the greatest key changes in music history".

## Commercial performance

In the United States, "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 5, 1987, becoming Carlisle's only number-one hit on the chart. The song also reached number one in the United Kingdom, where it topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in January 1988. In Australia, it peaked at number two.

## Music video

The music video for "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" was directed by Diane Keaton and features imagery of planets, children, and Carlisle singing on a carousel. The video contributed to the song's popularity and received heavy rotation on MTV.

## 2015 re-recording

In 2015, Carlisle re-recorded the song as an acoustic ballad, which was included on her 2017 album _Wilder Shores_. This album combined acoustic tracks with world beats and traditional Sikh chants.

### 7-inch single

1. "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" – 3:53
1. "We Can Change" – 3:45

### 12-inch single

1. "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" (12-inch version) – 5:59
1. "We Can Change" – 3:45
1. "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" (7-inch version) – 3:53

## Other websites

- "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" music video on YouTube
- AllMusic – "Heaven Is a Place on Earth"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Heaven Is a Place on Earth
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Belinda Carlisle
- **album**: Heaven on Earth
- **b-side**: We Can Change
- **recorded**: 1987
- **studio**: Ocean Way (Hollywood)
- **label**: MCA
- **producer**: Rick Nowels
- **prev title**: Dancing in the City
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: I Get Weak
- **next year**: 1988
Erik de Zwart

**Erik de Zwart** (born 16 June 1957 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch broadcaster, former DJ, former VJ, and media entrepreneur. He is well known for his work in Dutch radio and television, and his involvement in media technology companies.

## Dutch Top 40

Erik de Zwart currently serves as the chairman of _Stichting Nederlandse Top 40_, the organization responsible for the Dutch Top 40 music chart. This chart is a key reference for Dutch music fans and industry professionals.

## Media entrepreneurship

De Zwart has made significant investments in media technology. He is involved with the company Mobilaria/Tunin.FM, which specializes in mobile streaming audio. The company offers high-quality streaming audio over mobile networks using advanced compression technologies.

## Voice acting

Erik de Zwart is also known for his work as a voice actor. He provides the Dutch voice for _Thomas & Friends_ (known in Dutch as _Thomas de Stoomlocomotief_) and serves as the narrator for the Dutch version of the children's series.

## Recent activities

In 2008, Erik de Zwart became the station voice for Radio Veronica, the modern successor to the legendary offshore pirate station of the same name.

In 2021, he participated as a contestant in the 21st season of the popular Dutch reality show _Wie is de Mol?_. He was eliminated in the second episode.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Erik de Zwart
- **image**: Erik de Zwart - Veronica (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: De Zwart in 2009
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch people, Dutch
- **occupation**: Broadcaster, former DJ, former VJ, media entrepreneur
- **years active**: 1978–present
- **known for**: Co-founding Radio 538, The Music Factory, Dutch Top 40, and voice work for _Thomas & Friends_
John Seward

**Dr. John Seward M.D.** is a character in Dracula by Bram Stoker. Dr. Seward is a psychiatrist. Seward asks a woman named Lucy Westenra to marry him but she says no. Seward starts focusing on studying a mentally ill man named R.M. Renfield who eats bugs to make himself immortal. When Lucy starts to get sick, Seward tries to help her but he can’t so he writes to his teacher Doctor Abraham Van Helsing and asks for his help. Van Helsing treats Lucy with blood transfusions but she still dies and is buried. Van Helsing tries to convince Dr. Seward that Lucy came back as a vampire but Seward doesn’t believe him. But after Van Helsing shows Seward Lucy as a vampire, Seward believes him and tells Lucy’s  financé Arthur. Arthur and the others see Lucy as a vampire attacking a child, so they stab her through the heart and cut her head off.

Renfield then begs Dr. Seward to let him go but Seward doesn’t. Renfield later tells Seward that Count Dracula tricked him into inviting him into Seward’s house by offering to feed him mice and because of that Dracula could go into Seward’s house and attack anyone there. Renfield says that Dracula bit Mina Harker and that when he realized that he attacked Dracula but Dracula escaped. Dr. Seward and Dr. Van Helsing go to Mina and see Dracula attack her in front of her husband Jonathan. When Seward goes back to Renfield, he finds out that Dracula has already murdered him. Then Seward helps Van Helsing and the others hunt down Dracula.
Plaxton Verde

The **Plaxton Verde** was a single-decker body of a bus. It had a step-entrance. It was built from 1991 to 1997 by Plaxton.

The Verde body was built on the following chassis:

- Dennis Lance chassis
- Volvo B10B chassis
- DAF SB220 chassis
- Scania N113 chassis

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Plaxton Verde
- **image**: File:Arriva NW Lance Verde 1203.jpg
- **caption**: Arriva North West and Wales Dennis Lance with Plaxton Verde bodywork in 2009
- **manufacturer**: Plaxton
- **assembly**: Scarborough, North Yorkshire, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England
- **production**: 1991–1997
- **capacity**: 35 to 50 seated
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **chassis**: Dennis Lance
Volvo B10B
DAF SB220
Scania N113
- **engine**: Cummins C series (Dennis Lance)
Scania DSC11 (Scania N113)
DAF LT160 (DAF SB220)
Volvo THD103 KB (Volvo B10B)
Sanela Diana Jenkins

**Sanela Diana Jenkins** (born 1973) is an entrepreneur and philanthropist who was born in Bosnia and Herzegovina. She studied at City University, London. She is well known for her role in _The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills_ Season 12 in which she performed in 2021.

## Career

Jenkins studied computer science and economics at City, University of London. After graduating, she acquired the swimwear line Melissa Odabash. In 2009, She created the Neuro line of functional beverages based in Sherman Oaks, California where she currently is president and CEO.

Jenkins is the founder and CEO of D Empire Entertainment, a music label that represents emerging and established artists within the intersection of traditional and innovative media strategy, branding, publicity, recording, distribution and licensing. Jenkins' net worth is estimated around $300 million.

## Other websites

- Sanela Diana Jenkins at Imdb.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sanela Diana Jenkins
- **image**: Dsc00942 copy.jpg
- **birth date**: 1973
- **nationality**: Bosnian
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur and Philanthropist
- **website**: dianajenkins.com
Osio Sotto

**Osio Sotto** is a _comune_ in the Province of Bergamo in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Osio Sopra

**Osio Sopra** is a _comune_ in the Province of Bergamo in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Borgoratto Mormorolo

**Borgoratto Mormorolo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Borgoratto Mormorolo
- **official name**: Comune di Borgoratto Mormorolo
- **image skyline**: Borgoratto Mormorolo dalla Costa Pelata - panoramio.jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **area total km2**: 16.1
- **population total**: 415
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Borgorattesi
- **elevation m**: 326
- **postal code**: 27040
- **area code**: 0383
Ken Bennett

**Ken Bennett** (born August 1, 1959) is an American politician. He is a member of the Arizona State Senate from the 1st legislative district since 2023. Before that, he was the Secretary of State of Arizona. Before that, he was a member of the senate.

## Biography

Bennett was born in Tucson, Arizona and moved to Prescott, Arizona, where he graduated from high school. He served a mission in Japan for two years, and is a Mormon. He graduated from Yavapai College in 1981.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Ken Bennett by Gage Skidmore 4.jpg
- **caption**: Bennett in 2015
- **name**: Ken Bennett
- **office1**: Member of the Arizona Senate for the Arizona 1st Legislative District, 1st district
- **preceded1**: Karen Fann
- **term start1**: January 9, 2023
- **office2**: 19th Arizona Secretary of State
- **preceded2**: Jan Brewer
- **succeeded2**: Michele Reagan
- **term end2**: January 5, 2015
- **term start2**: January 26, 2009
- **office3**: President of the Arizona Senate
- **preceded3**: Randall Gnant
- **succeeded3**: Tim Bee
- **term end3**: January 2007
- **term start3**: January 2003
- **office4**: Member of the Arizona Senate for the Arizona 1st Legislative District, 1st district
- **preceded4**: Carol Springer
- **succeeded4**: Tom O’Halleran
- **term end4**: January 2003
- **term start4**: January 1999
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **birth place**: Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
Bornasco

**Bornasco** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Bornasco
- **official name**: Comune di Bornasco
- **image skyline**: Sorgente Olona inferiore009.JPG
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **frazioni**: Corbesate, Gualdrasco, Misano Olona, San Rocco, Settimo
- **mayor**: Ettore Campari
- **area total km2**: 12.7
- **population total**: 2667
- **population as of**: 30 April 2017
- **population demonym**: Bornaschini
- **elevation m**: 85
- **postal code**: 27010
- **area code**: 0382
Breme

**Breme** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Breme
- **official name**: Comune di Breme
- **image skyline**: Breme abbazia.jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **area total km2**: 18.81
- **population total**: 889
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Bremesi
- **elevation m**: 101
- **postal code**: 27020
- **area code**: 0384
MTN Irancell

MTN Irancell is a big Iranian company that provides mobile phone and internet services. It's the biggest company for these services in Iran.

MTN Group, a company from South Africa, owns almost half of Irancell. The rest is owned by an Iranian company called Kowsar Sign Paniz.

Irancell started providing 4G internet in 2014. This was the first time 4G was available in Iran. By 2021, over 50 million people were using Irancell's services.

Irancell has won awards for its public relations work. This means they are good at communicating with their customers.

## Sustainability

he company has 2,272 full-time employees, with about 35% being women.

By 2023, it operates nationwide with around 17,396 LTE towers, 300 5G towers, and 2,000 fiber optic internet towers, covering 92.7% of the country. It has 66 million active SIM card subscriptions, with about 16% in Tehran, the capital. The company also runs around 10,000 stores and sold about 600,000 internet router modems in 2023.

It offers a "Buy Now, Pay Later" (BNPL) program.

The company considered launching an IPO in 2021.

**Apps**

- **MyIrancell**
- **Jibjet Wallet**, in partnership with Bank Mellat
- **Y’ello Name** and **Yellowpool Wallet**, in partnership with the Civil Registration Organization

## Other websites

- Irancell :Pioneering the Digital Revolution in Iran

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: MTN Irancell
- **logo**: MTNirancell-Logo.png
- **logo size**: 250px
- **type**: Privately held company, Semi-private
- **industry**: Mobile network operator
- **area served**: Nationwide
- **key people**: Bijan Abbasi Arand (CEO)
- **products**: Mobile broadband services, and TD-LTE fixed wireless broadband services
- **hq location city**: Tehran
- **hq location country**: Iran
Bressana Bottarone

**Bressana Bottarone** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Bressana Bottarone
- **official name**: Comune di Bressana Bottarone
- **image skyline**: Bressana_-_Ponte_sul_Po.jpg
- **image caption**: The bridge over the Po (river), Po on the Genoa–Milan railway at Bressana Bottarone
- **image shield**: BressanaBottarone-Stemma.gif
- **shield size**: 70px
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **mayor**: Maria Teresa Toretta
- **area total km2**: 12.69
- **population total**: 3500
- **population as of**: 30 April 2017
- **population demonym**: Bressanesi
- **elevation m**: 69
- **postal code**: 27042
- **area code**: 0383
Broni

**Broni** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Broni
- **official name**: Comune di Broni
- **image skyline**: Broni - pv.jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **mayor**: Antonio Riviezzi
- **area total km2**: 20.85
- **population total**: 9279
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Bronesi
- **elevation m**: 88
- **postal code**: 27043
- **area code**: 0385
Calvignano

**Calvignano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Calvignano
- **official name**: Comune di Calvignano
- **image skyline**: Calvignano - chiesa di San Martino Vescovo.jpg
- **image shield**: Calvignano-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **area total km2**: 6.98
- **population total**: 112
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Calvignanesi
- **elevation m**: 275
- **postal code**: 27045
- **area code**: 0383
Mobile Communication Company of Iran

**Hamrah-e Avval** is the biggest mobile phone company in Iran. It's part of a bigger company called the Telecommunication Company of Iran.

Hamrah-e Avval has a lot of customers. Around 17 million people have a monthly plan, and 49 million people pay as they go. You can use Hamrah-e Avval in most of Iran. It also works in other countries.

In 2010, people could start buying shares in Hamrah-e Avval. This means they could become part owners of the company. In 2013, Hamrah-e Avval started trading on the stock exchange.

In 2015, Hamrah-e Avval started offering 3G and 4G internet. This is a faster way to use the internet on your phone.

## Other websites

- Official website
- MCI: A Deep Look at Mobile Communication Company of Iran

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Mobile Communications Company of Iran (MCI)
Hamrah-e Avval
- **logo size**: 250px
- **native name**: شرکت ارتباطات سیار ایران (همراه اول)
- **native name lang**: fa
- **type**: Semi-private
- **traded as**: Tehran Stock Exchange, TSE: [http://tse.ir/en/Instrument.html?IRO1HMRZ0001 HMRZ1]
International Securities Identification Number, ISIN:  IRO1HMRZ0007
- **area served**: Islamic Republic of Iran, Iran
- **key people**: Mehdi Akhavan Behabadi
<small> (CEO)
</small> Babak Tarakomeh
<small> (Member of the Board)</small>
- **products**: Landline, Fixed-line and Mobile phone, mobile telephony, Internet services, Broadband Internet access, broadband and fixed-line internet services, digital television and Telecommunications network, network services, and global Internet Protocol backbone network
- **num employees**: 5000+
- **parent**: Telecommunication Company of Iran, TCI
- **subsid**: mobinnet
- **location**: Tehran, Iran
British Columbia Highway 15

**Highway 15** (_British Columbia Highway 15_) is a highway that acts as the border between Surrey and Langley. The northern part of Highway 15 is also known as the Pacific Highway while the southern part of Highway is also known as 176th Street. Its north end is at with a junction with Highway 17 and Highway 1 while the south end is at the Pacific Highway Border Crossing near Blaine.
Kourosh Khani

**Kourosh Khani** is a famous race car driver from Iran. He started racing go-karts in Iran and then moved to the UK to continue his racing career.

Kourosh raced in different series, including the British Formula Ford Championship and the FIA Formula Two Championship. He also tested for the GP3 Series but didn't get a permanent spot.

## Racing record

|Season|Series|Team|Races|Wins|Poles|F/Laps|Podiums|Points|Position|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|British Formula Ford Championship|align=left|GW Racing|7|0|0|0|0|8|25th||
|align=left|Formula Renault 2.0 UK BARC|rowspan="2" align=left|Welch Motorsport|11|0|0|0|0|7|16th||
|align="left"|Formula Renault 2.0 UK BARC Winter Series|4|1|4|1|1|17|style="background:#FFDF9F;"|**3rd**|||
|align="left"|Protyre Formula Renault BARC Championship|rowspan="2" align="left"|Welch Motorsport|13|0|0|0|0|164|8th||
|align=left|Ginetta G50 Cup|3|0|0|0|0|32|24th||||
|align="left"|Protyre Formula Renault BARC Championship|align="left"|Welch Motorsport|12|0|0|0|0|142|8th||
|align="left"|Protyre Formula Renault BARC Championship|align="left"|Scorpio Motorsport|12|1|0|0|3|200|4th||
|align=left|MRF Formula 1600 Delhi Championship|align=left|MRF Racing|2|0|0|0|1|27|style="background:#FFDF9F;"|**3rd**|
|align="left"|MotorSport Vision Formula 3 Cup|align="left"|Lanan Racing|4|4|2|4|4|105|10th||
|align=left|FIA Formula Two Championship|align=left|MotorSport Vision|8|0|0|0|0|2|20th||
|align="left"|Formula Premium Championship|align="left"|Beta Epsilon|3|1|2|0|3|?|?||

## Other websites

- Kourosh Khani : Iran’s Pioneer in the World of Motorsport

## Infobox (racing driver)

- **name**: Kourosh Khani
- **image**: Kouroshmohammadkhni.jpg
- **birth place**: Mashhad, Iran
- **prev series**: FIA Formula Two Championship (established in 2009), FIA Formula Two Championship
British Formula Renault Championship, Formula Renault BARC
British Formula Ford Championship, Formula Ford Great Britain
- **prev series years**: 2012 FIA Formula Two Championship, 2012
2008 Formula Renault seasons#Formula Renault BARC FR2000 series, 2008–2011 Formula Renault BARC season, 11
2007
Candia Lomellina

**Candia Lomellina** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Candia Lomellina
- **official name**: Comune di Candia Lomellina
- **image skyline**: Candia Lomellina staz ferr.jpg
- **image shield**: Candia Lomellina-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **frazioni**: Terrasa
- **area total km2**: 27.9
- **population total**: 1639
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Candiesi
- **elevation m**: 102
- **postal code**: 27031
- **area code**: 0384
Canneto Pavese

**Canneto Pavese** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Canneto Pavese
- **official name**: Comune di Canneto Pavese
- **image skyline**: Canneto Pavese.JPG
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **mayor**: Francesca Panizzari
- **area total km2**: 5.81
- **population total**: 1428
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Cannetesi
- **elevation m**: 233
- **postal code**: 27044
- **area code**: 0385
Carbonara al Ticino

**Carbonara al Ticino** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Casanova Lonati

**Casanova Lonati** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Casatisma

**Casatisma** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Casei Gerola

**Casei Gerola** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Casorate Primo

**Casorate Primo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Casorate Primo
- **official name**: Comune di Casorate Primo
- **image shield**: Casorate Primo-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **mayor party**: Voi con Noi-Per Casorate
- **mayor**: Enrico Vai
- **area total km2**: 9.74
- **population total**: 7725
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Casoratini or Casoratesi
- **elevation m**: 103
- **saint**: Saint Victor
- **postal code**: 27022
- **area code**: 02
Cassolnovo

**Cassolnovo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cassolnovo
- **official name**: Comune di Cassolnovo
- **image skyline**: Cassolnovo Villanova.jpg
- **image shield**: Cassolnovo-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **area total km2**: 31.74
- **population total**: 6203
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Cassolesi
- **elevation m**: 120
- **postal code**: 27023
- **area code**: 0381
Castana

**Castana** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Castana
- **official name**: Comune di Castana
- **image skyline**: CastelloCastana.jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **area total km2**: 5.28
- **population total**: 739
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Castanesi
- **elevation m**: 290
- **postal code**: 27040
- **area code**: 0385
Casteggio

**Casteggio** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Castelletto di Branduzzo

**Castelletto di Branduzzo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Castello d'Agogna

**Castello d'Agogna** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Castello d'Agogna
- **official name**: Comune di Castello d'Agogna
- **image skyline**: CastellodAgogna.jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **mayor**: Carlo Ercole Rolandi
- **area total km2**: 10.74
- **population total**: 1008
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Castellanesi
- **saint**: Santa Maria Bambina
- **day**: September 8
- **postal code**: 27030
- **area code**: 0384
The Lawnmower Man (short story)

***The Lawnmower Man*** is a science fiction short story by American writer Stephen King, first published in the May 1975 issue of magazine _Cavalier_ and later included in his 1978 collection _Night Shift_.
Steve Kaiser

**Steve Kaiser** is an American politician. He was a member of the Arizona State Senate and Arizona House of Representatives. When he was in the House, he made laws about housing. He resigned from the Senate in June 2023 to focus on his 501(c) organization, The Arizona Prosperity Project.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Steve Kaiser by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Kaiser in 2023
- **name**: Steve Kaiser
- **office1**: Member of the Arizona Senate for the Arizona 2nd Legislative District, 2nd district
- **preceded1**: Rosanna Gabaldón
- **succeeded1**: Shawnna Bolick
- **term end1**: June 16, 2023
- **term start1**: January 9, 2023
- **office2**: Member of the Arizona House of Representatives for the Arizona 15th Legislative District, 15th district
- **preceded2**: John Allen
- **succeeded2**: Jacqueline Parker
- **term end2**: January 9, 2023
- **term start2**: January 11, 2021
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Cava Manara

**Cava Manara** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Cecima

**Cecima** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Ceranova

**Ceranova** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Ceretto Lomellina

**Ceretto Lomellina** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Cergnago

**Cergnago** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cergnago
- **official name**: Comune di Cergnago
- **image skyline**: Sant'Elena, chiesa parrocchiale di Cergnago Lombardia.jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **frazioni**: Abbazia Erbamara
- **mayor**: Marco Bagnoli
- **area total km2**: 13.6
- **population total**: 769
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Cergnaghesi (Lombard dialect, Lombard: _sargnaghin_)
- **elevation m**: 100
- **saint**: Helena of Constantinople, St. Helena
- **day**: August 18
- **postal code**: 27020
- **area code**: 0384
Certosa di Pavia (comune)

**Certosa di Pavia** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is named after the monastery complex Certosa di Pavia.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Certosa di Pavia
- **official name**: Comune di Certosa di Pavia
- **image skyline**: Certosa di Pavia (facciata).jpg
- **image caption**: The facade of the Certosa di Pavia Monastery
- **image shield**: Certosa di Pavia (PV)-Stemma.png
- **image map**: Map of comune of Certosa di Pavia (province of Pavia, region Lombardy, Italy).svg
- **map caption**: Certosa di Pavia within the Province of Pavia
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **frazioni**: Cascine Calderari, Samperone, Torre del Mangano (municipal seat), Torriano
- **mayor**: Corrado Petrini
 (since 8-6-2009)
- **area total km2**: 10
- **population total**: 5114
- **population as of**: January 31, 2013
- **elevation m**: 90
- **postal code**: 27100
- **area code**: 0382
Idaho Legislature

The **Idaho Legislature** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Idaho. It is a bicameral legislature. It has the lower Idaho House of Representatives and the upper Idaho Senate. There are 70 state representatives and 35 state senators. Legislators are elected in multi-member districts, with 2 representatives and one senator coming from 35 districts, each being elected every two years.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Idaho Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal_of_Idaho.svg
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Idaho Senate, Senate
Idaho House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **term length**: Idaho Senate, Senate: 2 years
Idaho House of Representatives, House: 2 years
- **term limits**: None
- **leader1 type**: President of the Senate of Idaho
- **leader1**: Scott Bedke
- **party1**: Republican Party of Idaho, R
- **election1**: January 2, 2023
- **leader2 type**: President Pro Tempore
- **leader2**: Chuck Winder
- **party2**: Republican Party of Idaho, R
- **election2**: December 1, 2020
- **leader3 type**: Speaker of the House
- **leader3**: Mike Moyle
- **party3**: Republican Party of Idaho, R
- **election3**: December 1, 2022
- **house1**: Senate
- **house2**: House
**105** voting members

* <small>35 senators</small>
* <small>70 representatives</small>
- **session room**: Idaho State Capitol.jpg
- **session res**: 275px
- **meeting place**: Idaho State Capitol
Boise, Idaho, Boise, Idaho
- **website**: https://legislature.idaho.gov
Cervesina

**Cervesina** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cervesina
- **official name**: Comune di Cervesina
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **area total km2**: 12.41
- **population total**: 1186
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Cervesinesi
- **elevation m**: 72
- **postal code**: 27050
- **area code**: 0383
Chignolo Po

**Chignolo Po** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Chignolo Po
- **official name**: Comune di Chignolo Po
- **image skyline**: Castello - Chignolo Po (Foto Luca Giarelli).jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **frazioni**: Alberone, Lambrinia, Bosco
- **area total km2**: 23.39
- **population total**: 3502
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Chignolesi
- **elevation m**: 88
- **postal code**: 27013
- **area code**: 0382
Cigognola

**Cigognola** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cigognola
- **official name**: Comune di Cigognola
- **image skyline**: Castello di Cigognola.jpg
- **image caption**: Cigognola Castle
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **mayor**: Rossana Rovati
- **area total km2**: 7.88
- **population total**: 1386
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Cigognolesi
- **elevation m**: 309
- **postal code**: 27014
- **area code**: 0385
Codevilla

**Codevilla** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Codevilla
- **official name**: Comune di Codevilla
- **image skyline**: Codevilla - panoramio.jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Pavia, Pavia (PV)
- **area total km2**: 12.96
- **population total**: 955
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Codevillesi
- **elevation m**: 146
- **postal code**: 27050
- **area code**: 0383
Marsillargues

**Marsillargues** is a commune of 6,587 people (2021). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France. The inhabitants are called _Marsillarguois_.
Hyloxalus italoi

***Hyloxalus italoi*** is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador and Peru.

## Body

The adult male frog is 19.1 and 27.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 21.6 to 30.1 mm long.

The skin of the frog's back helps the frog hide. It is black or brown in color. There are lines down the sides of its body. There are three big marks on the back. The throat and chest are brown in color. The adult male frogs have white marks on the throat and chest. The adult female frog have dull white or brown marks on the throat and chest. The adult male frog has a white belly with brown marks. The female frog has a cream-white belly.

## Name

Scientists named this frog _italoi_ for Ítalo G. Tapia. He helped find many frogs.

## Home

Scientists found this frog in the hills near the Andes Mountains, between 200 and 1000 meters above sea level. It lives in forests not too high above sea level. Scientists saw them in streams with rocks in them. It is awake during the day.

Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Reserva de Bosque Tropical Fundación Hola Vida, Tuntanain Communal Reserve, and Zona Reservada Santiago-Comaina.

## Young

The male frog sits on or near rocks and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. The male frog watches the eggs until they hatch. After they hatch, the adult male frog carries the frog to pools. Scientists saw male frogs of this species do this. One male frog had eight tadpoles on his back at the same time.

The tadpoles are brown in color with big dark marks.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because there are so many of them alive and because it lives in such a large place. However, in some places, the frog might be in danger because people cut down trees to get wood to build with, make farms, and make places for animals to eat grass.
Liselotte Andersson

**Agneta Liselotte "Lisa" Andersson** (born 31 August 1961) is a Swedish archer. Andersson competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Christa Bäckman

**Christa Bäckman** (born 1 August 1962) is a Swedish archer. Bäckman competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Christa Bäckman
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Vänersborg, Sweden
Anna-Lisa Berglund

**Anna-Lisa Berglund** (18 January 1935 – 3 June 2019) was a Swedish archer. Berglund competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, at the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Carlos Contreras

**Carlos Contreras** may refer to:

- Carlos Contreras (footballer, born 1938) (1938–2020), Chilean footballer
- Carlos Contreras (footballer, born 1972), Venezuelan footballer
Zdena Smolová

**Zdena Smolová** also written as **Zdeňka Smolová** with marriage name **Fleischerová** (17 April 1908 - 25 November 1964) was a Czechoslovak track and field athlete during the 1920s and 1930s, the early era of women's athletics. She was world record holder. She won two silver medals and a bronze medal at the second Women's World Games in 1926 and also two bronze medals at the Olympics of Grace in 1931.

## Biography

Smolová was born in 1908 in Brno and was a member of AC Moravská Slavia Brno.

On 12 July 1925 she set with the national team the world record in the 4 x 75 meters relay with a time of 40.2 seconds.

In 1926, she represented Czechoslovakia at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg. She won the silver medal in the standing long jump event behind Japanese Kinue Hitomi and a bronze medal in the long jump event behind Hitomi and British Muriel Gunn. She won the bronze medal in the 4 × 110 yards relay together with Ludmila Sychrová, Štepánka Kucerová and Marie Vidláková.

She had also other international successes, including winning the long jump at the 1926 Stockholm international women's athletics meeting and had also a podium finish in the high jump. She also competed at the 1930 Women's World Games.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Zdena Smolová
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: Czechoslovakia
- **club**: AC Moravská Slavia Brno
- **birth place**: Brno, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Bojkovice, Czechoslovakia
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint, long jump, standing long jump, high jump
Donato Guerra Municipality

**Donato Guerra** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
Ixtapan del Oro Municipality

**Ixtapan del Oro** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
San Simón de Guerrero Municipality

**San Simón de Guerrero** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
San José del Rincón Municipality

**San José del Rincón** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
San Martín de las Pirámides Municipality

**San Martín de las Pirámides** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
Rayón Municipality, Mexico

**Rayón** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
Papalotla Municipality

**Papalotla** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
San Antonio la Isla Municipality

**San Antonio la Isla** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
Soyaniquilpan de Juárez Municipality

**Soyaniquilpan de Juárez** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
Santo Tomás Municipality, Mexico

**Santo Tomás** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
San Mateo Atenco Municipality

**San Mateo Atenco** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico. The municipal seat is the town of San Mateo Atenco.
Temamatla Municipality

**Temamatla** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
Cocotitlán Municipality

**Cocotitlán** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
Chimalhuacán Municipality

**Chimalhuacán** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.
San Mateo Atenco

**San Mateo Atenco** is a town in the Mexican state of México. It is the municipal seat of the San Mateo Atenco Municipality.
Valparaíso, Zacatecas

**Valparaíso** is a town in the Mexican state of Zacatecas. It is the municipal seat of the Valparaíso Municipality. In 2010, 12,919 people lived there.
Valparaíso, São Paulo

**Valparaíso** is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. In 2020, 26,822 people lived there. It has an area of 858 km².
Araras

**Araras** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 135,506 people lived here. Its area is 644 km².
Botucatu

**Botucatu** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 148,130 people lived here. Its area is 1,483 km².
Saint-Thomas-en-Argonne

**Saint-Thomas-en-Argonne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Saint-Utin

**Saint-Utin** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Saint-Vrain, Marne

**Saint-Vrain** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Vrain
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise St Vrain.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Vrain in Saint-Vrain
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Vrain (Marne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51521
- **postal code**: 51340
- **mayor**: Franck Turcato
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Saint-Dizier Der et Blaise
- **elevation min m**: 126
- **elevation max m**: 154
- **area km2**: 11.57