juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ahmed Aboutaleb

**Ahmed Aboutaleb**, Arabic: أحمد أبو طالب , (born August 29, 1961 in Beni Sidel) is a Dutch politician of Moroccan descent. He is a member of the Labour Party (PvdA) and former mayor of Rotterdam.

Aboutaleb migrated to the Netherlands in 1976. He studied telecommunication and worked as a journalist and a civil servant. He was also director of Forum, an organisation aimed at multicultural issues.

From 2004 to 2007 he was an alderman of Amsterdam and from 2007 to 2008 deputy minister for social affairs and employment in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet.

From January 2009 to October 2024 he was mayor of Rotterdam.

Ahmed Aboutaleb is a Muslim, and married with four children.

## References

- Biography at Parlement.com

## Other websites

- Website of Rotterdam

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ahmed Aboutaleb<br/ >أحمد أبو طالب
- **image**: Aboutaleb Dutch politician kabinet Balkenende IV.jpg
- **office**: Mayor of Rotterdam
- **term start**: 5 January 2009
- **term end**: 1 October 2024
- **predecessor**: Ivo Opstelten
- **successor**: Carola Schouten
- **office2**: Deputy minister social affairs and employment
- **term start2**: 2007
- **term end2**: 2008
- **office3**: Alderman of Amsterdam
- **term start3**: 2004
- **term end3**: 2007
- **birth place**: Beni Sidel, Morocco
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch, Moroccan
- **party**: Labour Party (Netherlands), Labour Party
- **alma mater**: vocational university <small>(telecommunication)</small>
- **occupation**: Politician<br/ >civil servant<br/ >journalist
David Copperfield

***David Copperfield*** is a novel by Charles Dickens. Like his other novels, it first came out as a series in a magazine under the title _The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery_.

The story is told in the first person.  Some of the greatest Dickens characters appear in the novel, such as the evil clerk _Uriah Heep_. Other villains in David's life are his brutal stepfather, _Edward Murdstone_, and _Mr. Creakle_, the headmaster of the boarding school that Murdstone sends him to.

The evil characters are balanced by the good characters, such as _Peggotty_ – the faithful servant of the Copperfield family and a lifelong companion to David. Others include David's aunt _Betsy Trotwood_ and her friend _Mr. Dick_. _Agnes Wickfield_ is a close friend of David since childhood, and later becomes David's second wife and mother of their children. _Mr. Micawber_ is a gentle and friendly man who goes to debtors' prison, but in the end makes a success as a sheep farmer in Australia. He is based on Dickens's own father.
Dadou

The **Dadou** is a river in southwestern France, right tributary of the Agout river. It flows through the Tarn department, in the Occitanie region.

## Geography

The Dadou river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Montdragon in the Tarn department.

**Average monthly discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) at Montdragon (49 years)**

### Course

The source of the Dadou is on the _Monts de Lacaune_, in the southern Massif Central, in the _commune_ of Saint-Salvi-de-Carcavès, Tarn department, at an altitude of about .

The Agout flows, in general, to the west through the Tarn department and 26 _communes_. Some of the _communes_ are Montdragon, Graulhet, Briatexte, Lacaze, Rayssac, Saint-Julien-du-Puy, Vénès, Saint-Genest-de-Contest, Le Masnau-Massuguiès, Saint-Salvi-de-Carcavès, Laboutarie, Lombers, Réalmont, Saint-Lieux-Lafenasse, Saint-Antonin-de-Lacalm, Le Travet, Teillet, Arifat, Mont-Roc, Paulinet, Giroussens, Saint-Jean-de-Rives, Ambres, Saint-Gauzens, Puybegon, Montredon-Labessonnié.

Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Agout river at Ambres, near Saint-Jean-de-Rives, in the Tarn department, at  of altitude.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries of the Dadou are:

**Left tributaries**:
- Dadounet (15 km)
- Bardes (15 km)
- Rieu de l’Aze (15 km)
- Bezan (12 km)

**Right tributaries**:
- Ambias (12 km)
- Oulas (24 km)
- Lézert (17 km)
- Assou (37 km)
- Agros (19 km)

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Other websites

- Banque Hydro - Station O4774010 - Le Dadou à Montdragon (Synthèse)
- Syndicat Mixte du Bassin de l'Agout

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Dadou
- **image**: Briatexte moulin.jpg
- **image caption**: The Dadou at Briatexte
- **map**: Dadou (rivière).png
- **source1 location**: Saint-Salvi-de-Carcavès
- **mouth location**: Agout
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Oran

**Oran** (Arabic: وهران  - Wahrān, Berber: ⵡⴰⵀⵔⴻⵏ - Wahren) is a city in western Algeria, on the coast. In 2010, about 853,000 people were living there.

It is the capital of Oran Province and was established in 903.

Oran is the second biggest city in Algeria after Algiers. It is well-known because of its business activities and culture.

## References

- Arabic and French Wikipedias.
Boston accent

The **Boston accent** is a local accent of Eastern New England English. It is spoken specifically in the city of Boston, its suburbs, and much of eastern Massachusetts. Eastern New England English also traditionally includes New Hampshire and Maine. The accent originated with the Puritans who came to the area from East Anglia in the 17th century. It was also influenced by 19th and 20th century immigrants from Ireland. This resulted in the distinct r-dropping (locally called "wicked natural") dialect found in modern costal Massachusetts.

## Non-rhoticity

The traditional Boston accent is non-rhotic, particularly in the early 1900s. Recent studies have shown that younger speakers tend to use more of a rhotic accent than older speakers from the Boston region. The Boston accent is pronounced with a “broad A”. The letter "r" is dropped only in certain words like 'car' and 'hard'. For example, a person might “pahk the cah in Hahvahd yahd.”

## Lexicon

Some words used in the Boston area are:
- blinkers: turn signals on a car (also U.K., Australia and New Zealand). The Massachusetts Department of Transportation has displayed signs reminding motorists to "Use Yah Blinkah", a phonetic representation of the phrase as spoken with a Boston accent.
- bubbler (or water bubbler): drinking fountain, pronounced "bubblah".  This term is also used in Wisconsin and Australia.
- frappe: a beverage mixed with milk and ice cream, a.k.a. milkshake (in most other places), or if in Rhode Island (and especially if coffee flavored), called a "cabinet"
- Hoodsie: A small cup of ice cream, the kind that comes with a flat wooden spoon (from HP Hood, the dairy that sells them.) Also (very offensive slang), a teenage girl. Elsewhere occasionally known as a _dixie cup._
- jimmies: Chocolate ice cream sprinkles Also common in the Philadelphia area.
- packie: liquor store (from "package store")
- pissah: means something akin to "great" either realistically or sarcastically. Also spelled 'pissa'. This is from the word "pisser" with a Boston accent, but used as an adjective. Occasionally  combined with "wicked" to yield "wicked pissah".
- rotary: traffic circle. These full-speed circular intersections are common in Greater Boston.
- wicked:  Generally means "very" or "super" and is used as an _adverb_. _"That hockey game was wicked awesome!"_ It can also be used to infer tones and moods, for example, _"Ugh, that guy is wicked slow."_
- spa: A convenience store that has tonic on tap and (usually) sells sandwiches.
- tonic: soft drink; known elsewhere as soda
- whiffle: a crew cut or male haircut done with electric clippers.

## Other websites

- Perfect Boston Accent; YouTube
Flag of Portland, Oregon

The **city flag of Portland, Oregon**, consists of a green field on which is placed a white four-pointed star from which radiate blue stripes, each bordered by L-shaped yellow lines. Narrow white lines separate the blue and yellow elements from each other and from the green background. Officially the flag has a height of 3 feet and a length of 5 feet.

City ordinance 176874, adopted September 4, 2002, sets the design and what it means. Green stands for "the forests and our green City"; yellow for "agriculture and commerce"; blue for "our rivers". Portland is on the Willamette River near its joining with the Columbia River. City Ordinance 186794, adopted September 3, 2014, updated the proportions and the Pantone color specifications: White, PMS 279 (Blue); PMS 349 (Green); and PMS 1235 (Yellow).

The flag was designed in 1969 by a longtime Portland resident, graphic designer R. Douglas Lynch (1913–2009). The version of the flag adopted at that time included, over Lynch's objections, a dark blue canton containing the city seal in yellow and white; in 2002 Lynch and fellow members of the Portland Flag Association persuaded the city council to simplify the design to better reflect his original intent.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of the City of Portland
- **image**: Flag of Portland, Oregon.svg
- **use**: 110000
- **proportion**: 3:5
- **adoption**: 1969
- **design**: Nordic Cross design with Blue stripe surrounded by a yellow stripe within a white stripe, on a green background.
- **designer**: Douglas Lynch
Patria (novel)

**Patria** is a Spanish dramatic novel written in 2016 by Fernando Aramburu.

The novel is set in a small rural village from Gipuzkoa, Basque Country where the ETA established their totalitarian regime. This situation affects two families that were friends in the past, but not in the present.

## Summary

On the day that ETA announces that it will abandon the armed struggle, Bittori visits the cemetery to tell the grave of her husband, El Txato, assassinated by the terrorists, that she has decided to return to the house where they lived.

## Other websites

- _Patria_ at Planeta de Libros
- (eus) Arinas, Txema (_Berria_ 10/11/2016), 'Eppur si muove'  Retrieved 25/08/2018.
- (eus) Zaldua, Iban (Oharrak & Hondarrak Posted 2017/03/08 "“Patria” gelditzeko etorri da (+ Berehalako plan estrategiko baterako proposamena)". Retrieved 25/08/2018.
- (es) Zaldua, Iban "La literatura, ¿sirve para algo? Una crítica de Patria, de Fernando Aramburu".
- Significant resemblances between Aramburu's _Patria_ and the biography of a former member of ETA (in Spanish)
- _The Basque Language in the Novel_ Patria _by Fernando Aramburu_ (in Spanish)
Princess Françoise, Mademoiselle d'Estouteville

**Princess Françoise of Monaco** (_Marie Françoise Thérése_; 20 July 1728 – 20 June 1743) was a member of the House of Grimaldi and a daughter of the-then reigning Princess Louise Hippolyte of Monaco. She was known as "***Mademoiselle d'Estouteville***".

## Brief life

Given the names _Marie Marie Françoise Thérése_, she was the youngest daughter of the-then reigning Princess Louise Hippolyte of Monaco and her consort Prince Jacques I of Monaco. She known as "_Mademoiselle d'Estouteville_" taken from one of her father's dukedoms. She never married and died as a result of smallpox in Paris.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Françoise of Monaco
- **image**: The Family of the Duke of Valentinois, Pierre Gobert.jpg
- **caption**: _Mademoiselle d'Estouteville_ (third from left) in 1733 by Gobert
- **title**: Mademoiselle d'Estouteville
- **death place**: _Hôtel Matignon_, Paris, France
- **full name**: Marie Françoise Thérése Grimaldi
- **house**: House of Grimaldi, Grimaldi
- **father**: Jacques I, Prince of Monaco, Jacques I of Monaco
- **mother**: Louise Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco, Louise Hippolyte of Monaco
Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva

**Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva** (née **Casa**; 7 April 1950 – 3 February 2017) was the second wife of President of Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. She served as the First Lady of Brazil from 2003 to 2010. She was born in São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo. She had four children, three of which were fathered by Lula.

Letícia died from a stroke on 3 February 2017 in São Paulo at the age of 66.
Predrag Matvejević

**Predrag Matvejević** (7 October 1932 – 2 February 2017) was a Bosnian Croatian writer and political activist. His book, _Mediterranean Breviary: A Cultural Landscape_ (1987), was a bestseller in many European countries. It was also translated into more than 20 languages. He was born in Mostar.

Matvejević died on 2 February 2017 in Zagreb at the age of 84.
Jeff Sauer

**Jeffrey** "**Jeff**" **Sauer** (March 10, 1943 – February 2, 2017) was an American ice hockey player and coach. He was the head coach at the Colorado College from 1971 to 1982 and the University of Wisconsin from 1982 to 2002. He was born in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin.

Sauer died from pancreatic cancer on February 2, 2017 at the age of 73.

## Infobox (college coach)

- **image**: Jef Sauer 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Sauer in 2015
- **sport**: Ice hockey
- **birth place**: Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, United States
- **death place**: Madison, Wisconsin, United States
- **player years1**: 1962–1965
- **player team1**: Colorado College Tigers men's ice hockey, Colorado College
- **coach years1**: 1965–1966
- **coach team1**: Colorado College Tigers men's ice hockey, Colorado College (assistant)
- **overall record**: 655-534-57
- **championships**: 2x NCAA National Champion (1983, 1990)
 2x  Western Collegiate Hockey Association, WCHA Regular Season Champion (1990, 2000)
 6x Western Collegiate Hockey Association, WCHA Tournament Champion (1978, 1983, 1988, 1990, 1995, 1998)
- **awards**: 1972 Western Collegiate Hockey Association men's individual awards#Coach of the Year, WCHA Coach of the Year
1975 WCHA Coach of the Year
2003 John "Snooks" Kelley Founders Award
2004 Wisconsin Badgers, Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame
2011 Lester Patrick Award
2013 Colorado Springs Sports Hall of Fame
2013 Hobey Baker Legends of College Hockey Award, Hobey Baker Legend of College Hockey Award
- **coach years2**: 1966–1971
- **coach team2**: Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey, Wisconsin (assistant)
- **coach years3**: 1971–1982
- **coach team3**: Colorado College
- **coach years4**: 1982–2002
- **coach team4**: Wisconsin
- **coach years5**: 1985
- **coach team5**: United States men's national ice hockey team, US National Team (assistant)
- **coach years6**: 1992
- **coach team6**: US National Team (assistant)
- **coach years7**: 2010
- **coach team7**: US Paralympic Sled Hockey Team
- **coach years8**: 2011–2012
- **coach team8**: US National Sled Hockey Team
- **coach years9**: 2014
- **coach team9**: US Paralympic Sled Hockey Team
Cor van der Hoeven

**Cornelius** "**Cor**" **van der Hoeven** (12 May 1921 – 1 February 2017) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a midfielder for DWS and Ajax. He also made three appearances with the national team. He was born in Amsterdam.

Van der Hoeven died on 1 February 2017 in Amsterdam at the age of 95.
Imljani

**Imljani** (Имљани), is a village in Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Skender Vakuf Municipality. It consists of a few hamlets spreading on the Undervlašić's plateau, above the canyons of Ilomska and Ugar rivers. Actually, it covers the sub-plateau in the area of the angle between Korićanske stijene and Ugarske stijene ("Rocks of Ugar").

### Ethnic composition, 1991 census

|colspan ="7" style="background: :#F28500"|**Ethnic composition of Skender Vakuf municipality, by settlements, 1991. census**|||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background: #F5DEB3"|**settlement**|style="background: yellow"|**total**|style="background: red"|**Serbs**|style="background: #228B22"|**Muslims**|style="background: #4169E1"|**Croats**|style="background: #C71585"|**Yugoslavs**|style="background: #CC7722"|**others**|
|rowspan="1"|**Imljani**|1,565|style="background: red"|1,544|3|1|5|12||||||

- Demography
|colspan ="7"|**Imljani**|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color: #F5DEB3"|**Census Year**|style="background-color: #C2B280"|**1991**|style="background-color: #C2B280"|**1981**|style="background-color: #C2B280"|**1971**|
|**Serbs**|1,544 (98.65%)|2,044 (98.83%)|2,052 (99.37%)|||||
|**Bosniaks**|3 (0.19%)|1 (0.04%)|0|||||
|**Croats**|1 (0.06%)|6 (0.29%)|5 (0.24%)|||||
|**Yugoslavs**|5 (0.31%)|2 (0.09%)|0|||||
|**Others and unknown**|12 (0.76%)|15 (0.72%)|8 (0.38%)|||||
|**style="background: bgcolor=lightblue|**Total**|**style="background: bgcolor=lightblue|**1,565**|**style="background: bgcolor=lightblue|**2,068**|**style="background: bgcolor=lightblue|**2,065**|

## Related pages

- Skender Vakuf
- Ilomska
- Ugar
- Korićanske stijene

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Imljani
- **image skyline**: IMLJANI.JPG
- **image caption**: Vidovište - The central hamlet
- **image map**: Location of Imljani.PNG
- **map caption**: Location of Imljani in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Entity
- **subdivision name1**: Republika Srpska
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Skender Vakuf/Kneževo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kneževo
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **population as of**: 1991
- **population total**: 1,565
- **area code**: (+387) 51
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 78234
- **leader title**: Local community president
Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon

**Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon** (Marie Anne Éléonore Gabrielle; 22 December 1690 – 30 August 1760) was a granddaughter of King Louis XIV and was a nun at the Abbey of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs. Baptised with the names _"Marie Anne Gabrielle Éléonore_", she signed as **Marie Gabrielle Éléonore** (see right).

## Background

Born at the Palace of Versailles the oldest daughter of Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé, _Monsieur le duc_ and his wife Louise Françoise de Bourbon As the result of her father, she had the rank of a Princess of the blood, which entitled her to the style of _Her/Your Serene Highness_.  A younger sister of hers was The Princess of Conti. In her youth she was known by both _Mademoiselle de Condé_ and _Mademoiselle de Bourbon_, being the oldest princess of the Condé branch of the House of Bourbon, and a brother of hers acted as Prime Minister of France during the reign of Louis XV

## Nun

On 6 May 1706 at the age of 16, she was made a nun at the Royal Abbey of Fontevraud in Anjou. She was later made the Abbess of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs in 1723 and was known as Madame de Bourbon. Saint-Antoine-des-Champs had been an abbey since the 13th century.

## Later life

As the result of being a nun, Marie Gabrielle Éléonore never married and had no children as a result. She died in the Parisian suburb of Villejuif and was buried at the Abbey of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs.

## Titles and styles

- **22 December 1690 – 6 May 1706** _Her Serene Highness_ Mademoiselle de Bourbon.
- **1723 – 30 August 1760** _Her Serene Highness_ Madame de Bourbon.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Marie Gabrielle Éléonore
- **image**: Marie-Éléonore Gabrielle de Bourbon-Condé.jpg
- **title**: Abbess of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs
- **caption**: Marie Gabrielle Éléonore de Bourbon as an abbess by an unknown artist.
- **birth place**: Palace of Versailles, France
- **death place**: Villejuif, Paris
- **full name**: Marie Anne Éléonore Gabrielle de Bourbon
- **father**: Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé
- **mother**: Louise Françoise de Bourbon
- **issue**: None_
- **spouse**: _Never married''
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **signature**: 1732 signature of Marie Gabrielle Éléonore de Bourbon (cropped).png
Debra Baptist-Estrada

**Debra Baptist-Estrada** is a port commander from Belize. In 2016 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

## Work

Estrada was Port Commander of Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport, the only international airport in Belize. For 20 years, she worked in the immigration department.  In 2015 she helped U.S. officials to find a smuggling organization.  The organization was smuggling drugs and people to the United States and Europe.  Then she was transferred to the northern border of Belize. She worked as an immigration officer at the Santa Elena Border in Corozal. She continued to refuse bribes and enforce the immigration laws.

## Other websites

- 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Sara Hossain

**Sara Hossain** is a lawyer from Bangladesh.  In 2016, she received the International Women of Courage Award.

## Life

Hossain received a bachelor's degree from Oxford University in 1988, and a Barrister-at-Law degree from Middle Temple in 1989.   She joined the Supreme Court of Bangladesh in 1992, working in the areas of constitutional law, public interest, and family law.

## Work

Hossain helped write the laws on violence against women. She also worked on court cases against  fatwas by village courts, forced veiling of women, and non-medical test for virginity in sexual assault cases.

## Other websites

- 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Fatemeh Ekhtesari

**Fatemeh Ekhtesari** (Farsi: فاطمه اختصاری )(born 1984 or 1985) is a poet from Iran. She is known for poems about Iranian women.

Fatemeh Ekhtesari was arrested with Mehdi Mousavi in 2013.  They were put in solitary confinement and interrogated. In January 2015, they were released on bail.  Ekhtesari received a prison sentence of 11½ years and 99 lashes.

Ekhtesari's writing was approved by the Ministry of Islamic Guidance. However, Ekhtesari said she shook hands with male participants at a poetry event in Sweden.  This is illegal in Iran.  Ekhtesari made the statement during interrogation, but during the trial, she denied the charges.

More than 100 poets signed a letter asking for a pardon.  In 2016, Ekhtesari and Musavi escaped from Iran.
Asim Basu

**Asim Basu** (; 30 November 1935 – 1 February 2017) was an Indian theatre artist and director, painter and playwright. He was known for his set design work in Ollywood movies and designing Oriya book covers and movie posters. He was awarded at the 2012 Parampara Awards. He was born in Balasore district, Odisha.

Basu died from a lung infection on 1 February 2017 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha at the age of 81.
Lou Rowan

**Louis Patrick** "**Lou**" **Rowan** (2 May 1925 – 3 February 2017) was an Australian Test cricket match umpire. He umpired a total of 25 Test matches between 1963 and 1971. He also umpired the first One Day International match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 5 January 1971. He was also a police detective in Queensland. He was born in Murwillumbah, New South Wales.

Rowan died on 3 February 2017 on the Gold Coast, Queensland at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Lou Rowan at ESPNcricinfo
Hassan Joharchi

**Hassan Joharchi** (‎; 28 July 1968 – 3 February 2017) was an Iranian actor. He began his career in the 1980s. He was known for roles in  _Oo yek freshteh bood_ (2005), _Shoghe parvaz_ (2012) and _Ensanha_ (2012). He was born in Tehran. He was married with two children.

Joharchi died from a cardiac arrest due to liver disease on 3 February 2017 in Tehran. He was 48.
Elliot Sperling

**Elliot Sperling** (January 4, 1951 – January 29, 2017) was an American historian and academic. He was one of the world's leading historians of Tibet and Tibetan-Chinese relations. He was also a well known human rights activist. He spent almost thirty years at Indiana University's Department of Central Eurasian Studies. He was born in New York City.

On February 2, 2017, it was announced that Sperling died in late January at the age of 66.
Čemernica (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

**Čemernica** (altitude ) is a mountain in Central Bosnia, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is surrounded by the river Vrbas, and its confluences of the Ugar and Vrbanja rivers. It is south of Banja Luka. It is in the transitional areas which connects the municipalities of Mrkonjić Grad, Skender Vakuf and Banja Luka. At Čemernica's foothills there are the cities of Kotor Varoš (northeast) and Skender Vakuf (east). There is also the village of Bočac (west), including the hydroelectric power plant reservoir of "Bočac".

## Related pages

- Skender Vakuf
- Kotor Varoš

## Other websites

- Republic of Serbia Map
Zabrđe, Kotor Varoš

**Zabrđe** is a populated place in the Kotor Varoš municipality of Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 2013 census, 611 people live there.

## Population

|colspan ="7"|**Zabrđe**|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**style="background: #F5DEB3"|**Census Year**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1991**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1981**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1971**|
|**Croats**|1,129 (97.83%)|944 (93.37%)|849 (96.36%)|||||
|**Serbs**|9 (0.77%)|20 (1.97%)|20 (2.27%)|||||
|**Bosniaks**|1 (0.08%)|1 (0.09%)|2 (0.22%)|||||
|**Yugoslavs**|6 (0.51%)|19 (1.87%)|0|||||
|**Others and unknown**|9 (0.77%)|27 (2.67%)|10 (1.13%)|||||
|**style="background: lightblue"|**Total**|**style="background: lightblue"|**1,154**|**style="background: lightblue"|**1,011**|**style="background: lightblue"|**881**|

## Related pages

- Kotor Varoš
- Vrbanja

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zabrđe
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Entity
- **subdivision name1**: Republika Srpska
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Kotor Varoš
- **pushpin map**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **elevation m**: 292
- **population total**: 611
Grabovica, Kotor Varoš

**Grabovica** is a settlement on the Vrbanja river in central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kotor Varoš municipality. The new village is on the mouth of the Grabovička rijeka. The old village is about  upstream of the Vrbanja's tributary. Grabovica is at an altitude of about . It is  from Banja Luka. Grabovica is about  from Kotor Varoš. It is also about  from Šiprage.

During the War in Bosnia, in Grabovica's Elementary school about 200 Bosniaks "disappeared" from the Večići village and its surrounding settlements. Their mass grave has not been discovered.

## Population

|colspan ="7"|**Grabovica**|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**style="background: #F5DEB3"|**Census Year**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1991**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1981**|**style="background: #C2B280"|**1971**|
|**Serbs**|870 (98.08%)|1,065 (99.34%)|1,202 (98.84%)|||||
|**Bosniaks**|0|0|1 (0,08%)|||||
|**Croats**|0|1 (0.09%)|1 (0.08%)|||||
|**Yugoslavs**|1 (0.11%)|3 (0.27%)|1 (0.08%)|||||
|**Others and unknown**|16 (1.80%)|3 (0.27%)|11 (0.90%)|||||
|**style="background: lightblue"|**Total**|**style="background: lightblue"|**887**|**style="background: lightblue"|**1,072**|**style="background: lightblue"|**1,216**|

## Related pages

- Vrbanja river
- Kotor Varoš
Tunceli

**Tunceli** is a district in Turkey. It is the capital of Tunceli Province. In 2023, about 41,389  people lived there.
Lufengosaurus

***Lufengosaurus*** is a genus of early sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of China. It lived in the earliest Lower Jurassic in what is now southwestern China.

Lufengosaurus was an omnivore. The largest _Lufengosaurus_ skeleton is  long,  high and  wide. It weighted about . It could probably walk upright based on its powerful rear legs.

It was the first complete dinosaur skeleton mounted in China, and first time a dinosaur was depicted on a stamp.

## Other websites

- Lufengosaurus – Video Learning – WizScience.com; YouTube
Fusome

**Fusome** is a term from microbiology that describes a way different cells communicate with each other. Fusomes are simple openings, or pores, in the walls of certain types of cells. These allow certain chemical compounds to pass through.

## Related pages

- Desmosome
Cartago Province

**Cartago** is a province of Costa Rica. It is in the central part of the country. The provincial capital is the city of Cartago.

## Location

The Cartago province is a landlocked province (it does not border the ocean) and is bordered on the east and north by the Limón province and on the south and west by the San José province.

## Geography

Cartago is the second smallest province of Costa Rica, only the Heredia province is smaller. It has an area of .

There are two mountain ranges in the province: the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain range"), also known as Volcanic Central mountain range, and the Talamanca mountain range.

There are several volcanoes in the province; among them are the Irazú,  high, and the Turrialba,  high.

Some rivers in the province are Reventado, Reventazón, Palomo, Grande de Orosi, Macho, Tiribí, Chirripó, Tuis and Pejibaye.

## Demographics

A person from the province is known as _cartaginés_ (woman: _cartaginesa_).

The Cartago province had a population, in 2011, of 490,903 for a population density of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>. The canton of Cartago, with 147,898 inhabitants, is the canton with more inhabitants.

**Evolution of the population in Cartago**

## Administrative divisions

The Cartago province is divided in 8 cantons, which are divided into 47 Districts.

|No.|Canton|Capital|Districts|Population (2011) !! Area (km²) !! Density (Inh./km²)|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Cartago|Cartago|11||||
|2|Paraíso|Paraíso|5||||
|3|La Unión|Tres Ríos|8||||
|4|Jiménez|Juan Viñas|3||||
|5|Turrialba|Turrialba|12||||
|6|Alvarado|Pacayas|3||||
|7|Oreamuno|San Rafael|5||||
|8|El Guarco|Tejar|4||||

## Economy

An important economic activity in the province is farming. Important crops in the province are potato, coffee, sugarcane, Macadamia nut, pejibaye and ornamental plants.

Cartago has attracted many export-orientated manufacturing companies, especially within the industrial zone, the largest in the country.

There are eight dams in the province to produce hydroelectricity.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Province of Cartago
- **native name**: Provincia de Cartago
- **native name lang**: Spanish
- **settlement type**: Province
- **image flag**: Bandera de la Provincia de Cartago.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo de la Provincia de Cartago.svg
- **shield size**: 80px
- **image map**: Cartago in Costa Rica.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the Province of Cartago
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Costa Rica
- **seat type**: Capital city
- **seat**: Cartago, Costa Rica, Cartago
- **established title**: Founded
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 3124.67
- **population total**: 490903
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Cartaginés
- **iso code**: CR-C
Robert Dahlqvist

**Jens Robert Dahlqvist** (16 April 1976 – 3 February 2017), nicknamed "**Strängen**" and "**Strings**", was a Swedish guitarist and singer. He was best known as a member of the rock bands The Hellacopters, Thunder Express and Dundertåget. He was born in Uddevalla, Västra Götaland County.

Dahlqvist died on 3 February 2017 at the age of 40.
Rob Stewart (filmmaker)

**Rob Stewart** (December 28, 1979 – January 31, 2017) was a Canadian photographer and filmmaker. He was best known for writing, directing and narrating the documentary _Sharkwater_ (2006). He was born in Toronto, Ontario.

Stewart went missing diving at Alligator Reef off the coast of Florida, United States on January 31, 2017. His dead body was found on February 3. He was 37.
Sang Chul Lee

**Sang Chul Lee** (February 29, 1924 – January 28, 2017) was a Canadian Christian minister. He served as 32nd Moderator of the United Church of Canada from 1988 to 1990. He was born in Siberia, the son of Korean parents. He was married and had three daughters.

Lee died on January 28, 2017 in Newmarket, Ontario at the age of 92.
Mario R. Ramil

**Mario R. Ramil** (June 21, 1946 – January 30, 2017) was an American judge. He served as an Associate Justice of the Hawaii State Supreme Court from 1993 to 2002. He was the second Filipino American to serve the position.

Ramil was born in Novaliches, Quezon City, Philippines. He moved to the San Francisco Bay Area when he was ten years old. He moved to Hawaii in 1975. He was married and had two children.

Ramil died from cancer on January 30, 2017 at the age of 70.
Eiður Svanberg Guðnason

**Eiður Svanberg Guðnason** (7 November 1939 – 30 January 2017) was an Icelandic politician and diplomat. He served as Ambassador of Iceland to Australia from 28 November 2003 until 22 February 2007. He was born in Reykjavík.

Eiður died on 30 January 2017 in Garðabær at the age of 77.
Gordon Aikman

**Gordon Lewis Aikman**  (2 April 1985 – 3 February 2017) was a British political researcher and campaigner. He was a Director of Research for the Better Together campaign that took place during the Scottish independence referendum in 2014. During that campaign, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. He later went on to campaign to raise awareness of the disease.

Aikman was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife. He was married to Joe Pike.

Aikman died from motor neurone disease on 3 February 2017 at the age of 31.
Georgi Taratorkin

**Georgi Georgievich Taratorkin** (; 11 January 1945 – 4 February 2017) was a Russian actor. He appeared on stage and on screen. He appeared in 25 movies from 1967 until his death. He was known for roles in _Sofiya Perovskaya_ (1967), _Crime and Punishment_ (1970), _A Very English Murder_ (1974), _Little Tragedies_ (1987) and _Dyuba-Dyuba_ (1992). He was born in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, USSR.

Taratorkin died after a long illness on 4 February 2017 in Moscow at the age 72.
Yoshiro Hayashi (politician)

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He served as the Minister of Health and Welfare from 1982 to 1983 and the Minister of Finance from 1992 to 1993.

Hayashi was born in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture. He studied at the University of Tokyo. He had a son and a daughter. His son, Yoshimasa, was also a politician.

Hayashi died from multiple organ failure on 3 February 2017 at the age of 89.
Aito Mäkinen

**Aito Mäkinen** (4 January 1927 – 30 January 2017) was a Finnish movie director, screenwriter and movie producer. He directed more than 45 movies between 1963 and 1999. His 1964 movie, _Onnelliset leikit_, appeared at the 4th Moscow International Film Festival. He was born in Turku.

Turku died on 30 January 2017 in Helsinki at the age of 90.
Marquesas Islands

The **Marquesas Islands** are a group of islands in the pacific ocean. They are a part of French Polynesia. The islands are located south of the Equator, about 1.600 km northeast of Tahiti. The total land area is 1274 km². In 2012, 9264 people lived on the Marquesas Islands.

The Marquesas consist of fourteen bigger islands  and a number of smaller ones. They are commonly split into two groups: A northern one with the main islands Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou and Ua Huka, and a southern one, made of Hiva Oa, Tahuata and Fatu Hiva.

The islands are of volcanic origin; there are high mountains and deep valleys on many islands. The climate is hot, with an average temperature of 28 degrees centigrade, and a lot of rainfall. Tropical rainforest grows on many islands,
Cerium(IV) oxide

**Cerium(IV) oxide**, also called **ceria** or **cerium dioxide**, is a chemical compound made of cerium and oxygen. It has the chemical formula . It is white or light yellow in color. It is an important commercial product. It is used as an intermediate to make pure cerium from ores.

## Preparation

Cerium(IV) oxide can be made by the oxidation of cerium(III) oxide. Also, it can be made by heating cerium(IV) hydroxide.

It can also be made by heating cerium(IV) oxalate (chemically called thermolysis or calcination).

## Uses

Cerium dioxide was added to gas mantles to make them brighter. Gas mantles were used for streetlights in the 19th century, before electric lighting was available.

Cerium dioxide is a mild oxidizing agent through reduction to cerium(III) oxide, . For example, it oxidizes carbon monoxide:
This reaction is used in catalytic converters. It can be used in oxidation of natural gas.
Jaguarundi

The **jaguarundi** (_Puma yagouaroundi_) is a small wild cat native to Central and South America. It is a smaller relative of the better-known cougar, and has many local names.

The cat is still widespread throughout the Amazon Basin, and is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List since 2002. It is sometimes found in Mexico and southern Texas, and as far south as northern Argentina and these cats have been introduced to the state of Florida and state of Alabama in 1980's.

Jaguarundis are mostly daytime animals. They are comfortable in trees, but hunt on the ground.

According to a 2006 genomic study of Felidae, an ancestor of today's  _Leopardus_, _Lynx_, _Puma_, _Prionailurus_, and _Felis_ lines migrated across the Bering land bridge into the Americas about 8.0 to 8.5 million years ago.
West Kalimantan

**West Kalimantan** () is a province of Indonesia. It is one of five Indonesian provinces in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. Its capital city is Pontianak. The province has an area of  with a recorded 2010 census population of 4,395,983. The latest official population estimate (as of January 2014) is 4,546,439.

## Other websites

- Go West Kalimantan
- Kalimantan as a Tourism Destination

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: West Kalimantan Province
- **native name**:
کاليمانتان بارت
西加里曼丹
- **type**: Provinces of Indonesia, Province
- **image flag**: Flag of West Kalimantan.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of West Kalimantan.svg
- **seal size**: 80px
- **nickname**: _Provinsi Seribu Sungai_

- **motto**: _Akçaya_ (Sanskrit)
(Immortal)
- **image map**: IndonesiaWestKalimantan.png
- **map caption**: Location of Province of West Kalimantan in Indonesia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **seat type**: List of capitals of provinces in Indonesia, Capital
- **seat**:  Pontianak, Indonesia, Pontianak
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Ria Norsan
- **leader title2**: Vice Governor
- **leader name2**: Krisantus Kurniawan
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 147307
- **area rank**: Provinces of Indonesia, 3rd
- **population total**: 5679948
- **population as of**: 2025
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Demographics
- **demographics1 title1**: Ethnic groups
- **demographics1 info1**: Dayak people, Dayak (32.75%), malay (ethnic group), Malay (29.75%), Chinese Indonesian, Chinese (29.21%), Javanese people, Javanese (5.25%), Bugis (0.3%) Others (9.85%)
- **demographics1 title2**: Religion
- **demographics1 info2**: Islam (60.07%), Roman Catholicism (22.16%), Protestantism (11.58%), Buddhism (5.85%), Confucianism (0.26%), Hinduism (0.06%)
- **demographics1 title3**: Languages
- **demographics1 info3**: Indonesian language, Indonesian (official), Malay language, Malay (Pontianak Malay, Sambas Malay), Dayak (Iban language, Iban, Kendayan language, Kendayan, Jangkang language, Jangkang, Bukar Sadong language, Bukar Sadong etc.), Chinese language, Chinese (Hakka language, Hakka, Teochew dialect, Teochew)
- **timezone1**: Time in Indonesia, WIB
- **utc offset1**: +7
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia, KB
- **blank name sec1**: Human Development Index, HDI
- **blank info sec1**: 0.648 ()
- **blank1 name sec1**: HDI rank
- **blank1 info sec1**: List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index, 28th (2014)
- **website**: [http://www.kalbarprov.go.id/ www.kalbarprov.go.id]
Starboy (album)

***Starboy*** is the fifth studio album by Canadian alternative R&B singer-songwriter The Weeknd.  It was released on November 25, 2016.  It entered the US _Billboard_ 200 album chart at number one.  _Starboy_ had the third-best first-week sales of 2016 in the US, selling over 348,000 album-equivalent copies in its first week.

## Singles

Three singles have been released from the album so far:  "Starboy", featuring French electronic duo Daft Punk, which reached number one in the US and Canada; "I Feel It Coming", which also features Daft Punk; and "Party Monster".

## Infobox (album)

- **length**: 1:08:28
- **artist**: The Weeknd
- **type**: studio album
- **name**: Starboy
- **prev title**: Beauty Behind the Madness
- **prev year**: 2015
- **next title**: My Dear Melancholy,
- **next year**: 2018
MVG Class B

The **MVG Class B** is a type of train used on the Munich U-Bahn. They are used on every line.

The MVG Class B began service in 1981.

There are 63 trains with two cars each. Five trains have been withdrawn.

## References

- Wolfgang Pischek, Holger Junghardt: Die Münchner U-Bahn - unterirdisch durch die bayerische Landeshauptstadt. München 2012 (3. Aufl.),  (in German) p. 53-59.
We've Only Just Begun

**"We've Only Just Begun"** is a pop ballad by The Carpenters.

The song is often used for a wedding song. It was first played in a wedding-themed commercial in the winter of 1970. It was released in September, 1970. It had Karen Carpenter's lead vocals and overdubbed harmonies by her and his brother Richard Carpenter.  "We've Only Just Begun" peaked at #1 on the Cash Box singles chart. It also hit #2 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. The song helped the Carpenters win two Grammy Awards including Best New Artist. They also won a Grammy for Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.

## Outer links

- Carpenters -We've Only Just Begun at YouTube
Nickelodeon Animation Studio

**Nickelodeon Animation Studio** is an American animation studio owned by Paramount Global. It has created many television programs for Nickelodeon, such as _SpongeBob SquarePants_ (1999-present), _The Fairly OddParents_ (2001-2017), _Rugrats_ (1991-2004) and _Avatar: The Last Airbender_, (2005-2008), among others.

## Related pages

- List of Nickelodeon Animation Studio productions
- Nickelodeon Movies

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Nickelodeon Animation Studio
- **logo**: Nickelodeon Animation Studio logo.jpg
- **image**: Nickelodeon Animation Studio Olive Burbank.jpg
- **image caption**: The Nickelodeon Animation Studio on Olive Avenue in Burbank, California
- **former name**: Games Productions Inc.
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Animation
- **predecessor**: Nickelodeon Studios
- **foundation**: (as Games Productions Inc.)

(as Nickelodeon Animation Studio)
- **founders**: Vanessa Coffey
Mary Harrington
- **location**: Studio City, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Burbank, California, U.S.
New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **key people**: Ramsey Naito
- **products**: Television
Movies
- **parent**: Paramount Domestic Media Networks
- **divisions**: Nickelodeon Digital
Nickelodeon Digital Advertising
MVG Class A

The **MVG Class A** is a type of train used on the Munich U-Bahn. They are the oldest trains on the Munich U-Bahn.

The MVG Class A began service in 1971. They are used on every line.

There are 194 trains with two cars each. 18 trains have been withdrawn.

## References

- Wolfgang Pischek, Holger Junghardt: Die Münchner U-Bahn - unterirdisch durch die bayerische Landeshauptstadt. München 2012 (3. Aufl.),  (in German) p. 43-53.
Heredia Province

**Heredia** is a province of Costa Rica. It is in the north-central part of the country. The provincial capital is the city of Heredia, in the Central Valley near the city of San José, Costa Rica, the national capital.

## Location

The Heredia province is a landlocked province (it does not border the ocean) and is bordered on the east by the Limón province, on the south by the San José province, on the west by the Alajuela province and to the north by Nicaragua

## Geography

Heredia is the smallest province of Costa Rica. It has an area of .

The northern part of the province is formed by plains but the southern part is in the Central Valley and the foothills of the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain range"), also known as Volcanic Central mountain range.

The highest mountain in the province is the Barva volcano,  high..

The longest river in the province is the Sarapiquí river,  long. Other rivers in the province are: Virilla, Chirripó, Río Sucio, Sardinal, Peje y San Juan.

## Demographics

A person from the province is known as _herediano_ (woman: _herediana_).

The Heredia province had a population, in 2011, of 433,677 for a population density of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>. The canton of Heredia, with 123,616 inhabitants, is the canton with more inhabitants.

**Evolution of the population in Heredia**

## Administrative divisions

The Heredia province is divided in 10 cantons, which are divided into 43 Districts.

|No.|Canton|Capital|Districts|Population (2011) !! Area (km²) !! Density (Inh./km²)|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Heredia|Heredia|5||||
|2|Barva|Barva|6||||
|3|Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo|8||||
|4|Santa Bárbara|Santa Bárbara|6||||
|5|San Rafael|San Rafael|5||||
|6|San Isidro|San Isidro|4||||
|7|Belén|San Antonio|3||||
|8|Flores|San Joaquín|3||||
|9|San Pablo|San Pablo|2||||
|10|Sarapiquí|Puerto Viejo|5||||

## Economy

An important economic activity in the province is farming. Important crops in the province are coffee, strawberry, pineapple, plantain, among others.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Province of Heredia
- **native name**: Provincia de Heredia
- **native name lang**: Spanish
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Costa Rica, Province
- **image skyline**: ParqueCentralDeHeredia.JPG
- **image alt**: Central square of Heredia
- **image caption**: Town square of Heredia
- **image flag**: Bandera de la Provincia de Heredia.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo de la Provincia de Heredia.svg
- **shield size**: 80px
- **image map**: Heredia in Costa Rica.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the Province of Heredia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Costa Rica
- **seat type**: Capital city
- **seat**: Heredia, Costa Rica, Heredia
- **established title**: Founded
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 2656.98
- **population total**: 433677
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Herediano
- **iso code**: CR-H
Desmosome

A **desmosome** is a cell structure for cell-to-cell adhesion. They are localized spot-like adhesions on the outer sides of plasma membranes.

Desmosomes help to keep cells together in a sheet.  They are found in epithelial tissue, like multilayer squamous epithelium.  The intercellular space is relatively wide up to about 30 nm.

## Related pages

- Fusome
- Cell junction
Cell junction

**Cell junctions** join cells in some biological tissues.

They have long protein chains, The proteins keep connections between neighbouring cells or between a cell and other structures. They also  control substance transport outside cell surfaces.

Vertebrates have three main types of cell junction:

- Adherens junctions: holds cells together and provides tissues with structural support. They are common where mechanical stress occurs eg. skin or heart
    - desmosomes
    - hemidesmosomes
- Gap junctions: allows for chemical communication between neighbouring cells
- Tight junctions: regulate movement of water and liquids between epithelial layers

## Related pages

- Desmosome
- Fusome
Basil Hetzel

**Basil Stuart Hetzel**,  (13 June 1922 – 4 February 2017) was an Australian medical researcher. He was best known for his work in the fight against iodine deficiency. The disease is a major cause of goitre and cretinism around the world. He studied and worked at the University of Adelaide.

Hetzel was born in Adelaide, South Australia. He and his first wife, Mary Helen Eyles, had five children. She died in 1980 from cancer. He later married Anne Fisher in 1983.

Hetzel died on 4 February 2017 at the age of 94.