juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Base (hate group)

**The Base** is a world Neo-Nazi and white supremacist hate group. They formed in 2018. They are in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.

The group wants to perform terrorism and overthrow governments. It operates "hate camps". It also organizes ethnic conflict and survivalism.

On January 16, 2020, three members of The Base were arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
Fallen Angel (1945 movie)

***Fallen Angel*** is a 1945 American crime mystery movie directed by Otto Preminger and was based on the novel of the same name by Marty Holland. It stars Alice Faye, Linda Darnell, Dana Andrews, Bruce Cabot, Charles Bickford, John Carradine and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
2056

**2056** (**MMLVI**) will be .

### January

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1960 will enter the public domain in the United States.

### Date unknown

- The 2056 Summer Olympics will be held.
Katherine Tai

**Katherine Chi Tai** (born March 18, 1974) is an American lawyer and politician. She was the 19th United States Trade Representative from March 18, 2021 until January 20, 2025. Tai is a member of the Democratic Party.

She was the chief trade counsel for the United States House Committee on Ways and Means.

In December 2020, Tai was nominated by then President-elect Joe Biden to serve as United States Trade Representative. She was confirmed by the United States Senate with a 98-0 vote on March 17, 2021.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **c**: 戴琪
- **w**: Tai<sup>4</sup> Ch'i<sup>2</sup>
- **p**: Dài Qí
- **j**: Dai<sup>3</sup> Kei<sup>4</sup>


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Katherine Tai
- **image**: Katherine Tai, official portrait.jpg
- **office**: 19th United States Trade Representative
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: March 18, 2021
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Robert Lighthizer
- **successor**: Jamieson Greer
- **birth place**: Connecticut, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Yale University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Persona

A **persona** (plural **personae** or **personas**), may mean the public image of one's personality, or the social role that one adopts. It can also mean a fictional character.

The word originally meant a theatrical mask. So acting is the original idea. But now the concept is much wider. People adopt one persona at work, another at home.

On the web, users develop virtual personas as online identities.
Faithful in My Fashion

***Faithful in My Fashion*** is a 1946 American romantic comedy movie directed by Sidney Salkow and starring Donna Reed, Tom Drake, Edward Everett Horton, Spring Byington, Harry Devonpart. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Karim Salman

** Karim Salman ** (4 March 1965 – 2 December 2020) was an Iraqi football defender. He played for Iraq in the 1988 Summer Olympics. He played for the national team between 1988 and 1993.

Salman died on 2 December 2020, aged 55, from COVID-19 in Baghdad.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Karim Salman
- **fullname**: Abdul-Karim Salman Jabbar
- **death place**: Baghdad, Iraq
- **birth place**: Iraq
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **clubs1**: Al-Talaba SC
- **clubs2**: Al-Rasheed SC
- **clubs3**: Al-Talaba SC
- **nationalyears1**: 1988–1994
- **nationalteam1**: Iraq national football team, Iraq
- **manageryears1**: 2012
- **managerclubs1**: Al-Talaba SC, Al-Talaba
- **manageryears2**: 2013–2015
- **managerclubs2**: Iraq national football team, Iraq (assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 2015–2016
- **managerclubs3**: Al-Talaba SC, Al-Talaba (assistant)
- **manageryears4**: 2016–2017
- **managerclubs4**: Iraq national football team, Iraq (assistant)
- **manageryears5**: 2017–2020
- **managerclubs5**: Al-Karkh SC, Al-Karkh
Goo Kennedy

**Eugene "Goo" Kennedy** (August 23, 1949December 8, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. Kennedy played four seasons in the American Basketball Association as a member of the Dallas Chaparrals, San Antonio Spurs, Spirits of St. Louis, and Utah Stars. He then played one season in the National Basketball Association with the Houston Rockets.

Kennedy died at age 71 on December 8, 2020 in Texas.
Dick Hinch

**Richard W. Hinch** (May 1, 1949 – December 9, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member and Speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. He became speaker on December 2, 2020 just one week before his death. He was elected to the state house in 2008. Hinch was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts.

Hinch died at his home in Concord, New Hampshire on December 9, 2020 from COVID-19, at age 71.
Sean Malone

**Sean Malone** (April 12, 1970 – December 7, 2020) was an American musician. He played mainly fretless bass guitar and Chapman Stick. However, Malone also played piano, keyboards, and guitar. His most famous for his work was in American band Cynic, in which he developed a strong partnership with the drummer Sean Reinert.

On 9 December 2020, it was announced that Malone had died.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sean Malone
- **image**: Sean Malone (Working).jpg
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Delran Township, New Jersey, Delran, New Jersey, United States
- **death place**: Largo,_Florida, Largo, Florida, United States
- **genre**: Progressive metal, Death metal, Technical death metal, Jazz fusion
- **instrument**: Bass guitar, Chapman Stick, piano, Keyboard instrument, keyboards, guitar
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner, AudioImage, Sensory, Season of Mist
- **associated acts**: Cynic (band), Cynic, Gordian Knot (band), Gordian Knot, Aghora (band), Aghora, Dream Theater, Cygnus (band), Cygnus, Gary Willis, Mike Portnoy, Paul Gilbert, Steven Wilson, John Wesley (guitarist), John Wesley
Delran Township, New Jersey

**Delran Township** is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 17,882.
Marblehead, Massachusetts

**Marblehead** is a coastal New England town in Essex County, Massachusetts. Its population was 20,441 at the 2020 census.
Ray Perkins

**Walter Ray Perkins** (6 November 1941 – 9 December 2020) was an American football coach and player. He played as a wide receiver for the University of Alabama and Baltimore Colts.  He later worked as a football coach for 28 years, including as the head coach for the New York Giants, the University of Alabama, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Arkansas State University. Perkins was born in Petal, Mississippi.

Perkins died on 9 December 2020 in Northport, Alabama from heart disease at the age of 79.
Petal, Mississippi

**Petal** is a city in Forrest County, Mississippi, along the Leaf River. It is part of the Hattiesburg, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 10,454 in the 2010 census.
Astad Deboo

**Astad Deboo** (13 July 1947 – 10 December 2020) was an Indian contemporary dancer and choreographer. His works focused on Indian classical dance forms of Kathak as well as Kathakali. He was one of the best known dancers of India. He worked with Pina Bausch, Alison Becker Chase and Pink Floyd.

He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1996 and Padma Shri in 2007.

Deboo died on 10 December 2020 in Mumbai from a subdural haematoma caused by a fall at the age of 73.

## Infobox (dancer)

- **name**: Astad Deboo
- **image**: Astad Deboo (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Deboo in 2009
- **birth place**: Navsari, Gujarat, British India
- **death place**: Mumbai, India
- **dances**: Contemporary dancefusion of Kathak and Kathakali
- **nationality**: Indian
Iman Budhi Santosa

**Iman Budhi Santosa** (28 March 1948 – 10 December 2020), commonly known as **IBS**, was an Indonesian author. Many of his poems and novels were based on Javanese cultural. He published _Ziarah Tanah Jawa_ ("Pilgrimage to the Land of Java"), a collection of poems written between 2006 and 2012, in 2013.

Santosa died on 10 December 2020 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia from a heart attack, aged 72.

## Works

- _Tiga Bayangan_ (poetry anthology; 1970)
- _Ranjang Tiga Bunga_ (novel; 1975)
- _Barong Kertapati_ (novel; 1976)
- _Dunia Semata Wayang_ (poetry; 1996)
- _Kalimantang_ (short story collection; 2003)
- _Matahari-Matahari Kecil_ (poetry; 2004)
- _Perempuan Panggung_ (novel; 2007)
- _Ziara Tanah Jawa_ (poetry; 2013)
- _Sesanti Tedhak Siti_ (_geguritan_; 2015)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Iman Budhi Santosa
- **image**: Iman Budhi Santoso, 2015-08-22 15.jpg
- **caption**: Santosa in August 2015
- **birth place**: Kauman, Magetan Regency, Magetan, Indonesia
- **death place**: Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- **nationality**: Indonesian
- **alma mater**: Farming Academy, Semarang
- **occupation**: Poet
- **spouse**: Sri Maryati<small> (1971–1978)</small>
- **children**: 4
Mungo Wentworth MacCallum

**Mungo Wentworth MacCallum** (21 December 1941 – 9 December 2020) was an Australian political commentator and journalist. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales.

## Career

MacCallum was also known for his strongly centre-left, pro-Australian Labor Party views. He worked for _The Australian_, _The National Times_, _The Sydney Morning Herald_ and  _Nation Review_. He wrote political commentary for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) current affairs and news analysis program The Drum,

MacCallum died at his home in Ocean Shores, New South Wales from throat and prostate cancer-related problems on 9 December 2020, aged 78.
Ocean Shores, New South Wales

**Ocean Shores** is a coastal town in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.  At the 2016 census, Ocean Shores had a population of 5,137 people.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Ocean Shores
- **state**: nsw
- **image**: View of Ocean Shores, NSW, from Lookout Park 2014.jpg
- **caption**: View of Ocean Shores from Lookout Park
- **lga**: Byron Shire
- **postcode**: 2483
- **pop**: 5,137
- **est**: 1977
- **elevation**: 3
- **rainfall**: 1723.5
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Ballina, Ballina
- **fedgov**: Division of Richmond, Richmond
- **dist1**: 780
- **location1**: Sydney
- **dist2**: 147
- **location2**: Brisbane
- **dist3**: 20
- **location3**: Byron Bay, New South Wales, Byron Bay
Marc Meneau

**Marc Meneau** (March 16, 1943 – December 9, 2020) was a French chef. He earned three stars from the Guide Michelin. He was the chef of the restaurant _L'Espérance_ located in Saint-Père, Yonne. Meneau was born in Avallon, Yonne. He also had a Gault et Millau rating of 19 out of 20. In 1998, Meneau was named Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honour.

Meneau died on December 9, 2020 in Auxerre, Burgundy at the age of 77.
Malcolm Simpson

**Clarence Malcolm Simpson** (26 September 1933 – 7 December 2020) was a New Zealand cyclist. He represented his country at the 1952 Olympic Games. In the 1950 British Empire Games, he came sixth in the 1 km time trial. Simpson was born in Auckland.

Simpson died in Takapuna on 7 December 2020 at the age of 87.
Angie Cepeda

**Angélica María Cepeda Jiménez** (born 2 August 1974), professionally known as **Angie Cepeda**, is a Colombian actress. She is probably best known for her roles in telenovela _Pobre Diabla_ and in the movies _Captain Pantoja and the Special Services_ and _Love in the Time of Cholera_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Angie Cepeda (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cepeda in 2011
- **birth name**: Angélica María Cepeda Jiménez
- **birth place**: Cartagena, Colombia, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **relatives**: Lorna Paz (sister)
- **nationality**: Colombian
Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

**Gómez Suárez of Figueroa**, renowned like **Inca Garcilaso of the Vega** from 1563 (Cuzco, Government of New Castilla, 12 April 1539 - Córdoba, Spain, 23 April 1616), went a writer and historian of Hispanic ancestry-incaica been born in the current territory of the Peru.
Fimcap

**FIMCAP** is an international youth organization. It unites youth organizations from different countries. Most of the member organizations of FIMCAP are Catholic. FIMCAP was founded in 1962.

## History

In 1959 youth organizations from France, Belgium and the Netherlands met. They discussed together how they can work together in the future. Based on these discussion they developed a joint plan. Following the plan they met again in Munich in 1960 at a big Catholic meeting. Following these meetings, they decided in 1961 to officially found FIMCAP. In 1976 FIMCAP was also recognized officially by the Vatican.

## Activities

- Every three years, FIMCAP organizes the WorldCamp. WorldCamp is an international youth camp.
- FIMCAP has its own magazine. It is called LINK Magazine. It is published four times a year.
- Spiritual activities
- Common visits on the World Youth Day
- FIMCAP day on 20 November

**Activities in Europe**

- EuroCourse: The Eurocourse is a European training course. It is attended by experienced leaders. It takes place once a year. Each year it is hosted by another European member organisation of FIMCAP.
- EuroCamp: The EuroCamp is an exchange activity for young leaders.
- Roundabouts: Roundabouts are exchanges between local groups from different member organisations of FIMCAP Europe.
- Speeddating seminars: The speeddating seminars are a platform for groups to meet groups from other countries to start exchanges.
- Visits of international groups to activities of member organizations (e.g. to the national camps of FDF Denmark (see: FDF National Camp), Chiro Flanders and Katholische Jungschar Austria or the Ranfttreffen of Jungwacht Blauring Switzerland)
- Thematic projects
- Online campaigns
    - e.g. the online campaign "Vote Youthfully" informing about the 2019 European Parliament election.
- Cooperation with the European Fellowship
Bart's Not Dead

"**Bart's Not Dead**" is the first episode of the 30th season of _The Simpsons_. It was first shown on television on September 30, 2018. In the episode, Bart Simpson pretends that he saw Jesus while at a hospital. A Christian filmmaker wants to make a movie about what Bart saw. Bart then feels very guilty because he had lied.

This episode won an award at the 71st Writers Guild of America Awards.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 30
- **episode**: 1
- **director**: Bob Anderson (director), Bob Anderson
- **writer**: Stephanie Gillis
- **production**: XABF19
- **couch gag**: The Simpson family is shown as extraterrestrial life, aliens in the future watching Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire, the first episode of _The Simpsons_.
- **prev**: Flanders's Ladder
- **next**: Heartbreak Hotel (The Simpsons), Heartbreak Hotel
Kamp Krusty

"**Kamp Krusty**" is the first episode of _The Simpsons_ 4th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on September 24, 1992.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 4
- **episode**: 1
- **director**: Mark Kirkland
- **writer**: David M. Stern
- **production**: 8F24
- **prev**: Brother, Can You Spare Two Dimes?
- **next**: A Streetcar Named Marge
Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz

**Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz** (; UKW), also known as the **Casimir the Great University**, is a state-funded university in Bydgoszcz, Poland. It was named after Casimir III the Great (_Kazimierz III Wielki_), the King of Poland (1333–70) who granted the city municipal rights on 19 April 1346.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Kazimierz Wielki University
- **native name**: Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
- **latin name**: Universitas Casimiri Magni
- **image**: Bdg bibliotekaUKW5 4-2015.jpg
- **established**: 1969
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **faculty**: 700
- **rector**: prof. Jacek Woźny
- **students**: 14000
- **undergrad**: 9440
- **other**: 150
- **city**: Bydgoszcz
- **state**: Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kuyavian-Pomeranian
- **country**: Poland
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban
- **athletics**: Academic Sports Association
- **free label**: Newspaper
- **free**: Gazeta Uniwersytecka
- **affiliations**: Socrates-Erasmus, Leonardo da Vinci programme, Leonardo da Vinci, Comenius programme, Comenius
- **website**: [http://www.ukw.edu.pl/strona/english/international_cooperation Official website]
- **address**: Chodkiewicza 30, 85-064 Bydgoszcz
- **logo size**: 240px
Ram Lal Rahi

**Ram Lal Rahi** (1 January 1952 – 10 December 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) until 2017 when he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2017. In 2019, he re-joined the INC. Rahi was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984 and 1989 to 1996. He also was Minister of State for Home Affairs from 1991 to 1996.

Rahi died on 10 December 2020, at a hospital in Sitapur at the age of 68.
Sitapur

**Sitapur** is a city and a municipal board in Sitapur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is in the Lucknow Division.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sitapur
- **native name lang**: Hindi
- **settlement type**: City
- **pushpin map**: India Uttar Pradesh#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Sitapur in Uttar Pradesh, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Uttar Pradesh
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Sitapur district, Sitapur
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1857
- **named for**: Goddess Sita
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation footnotes**: (in meters)
- **elevation m**: 138
- **population total**: 177351
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: 630
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Hindi language, Hindi, Urdu language, Urdu
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: PIN CODE
- **postal code**: 261001
- **registration plate**: UP-34
Gordon Forbes

**Gordon Forbes ** (21 February 1934 – 9 December 2020) was a South African professional tennis player and author. During the 1950s and 1960s, he was the doubles partner of countryman Abe Segal. He was born in Burgersdorp, Cape Province. Forbes won the singles title of the South African Championships in 1959 and 1961 and was runner-up in 1955, 1962, 1963 and 1964.

He played for the South African Davis Cup team in 14 ties in the period 1955 to 1963 and had a record of 20 wins and 11 losses.

Forbes died of COVID-19 on 9 December 2020 in Plettenberg Bay, Cape Province at the age of 86.
Vyacheslav Ezepov

**Vyacheslav Ivanovich Ezepov** (; 7 October 1941 – 9 December 2020) was a Soviet-Russian actor. He was born in Saratov, Soviet Union. His career began in 1963. He was known for his roles in _Express on Fire_ (1981), _Battle of Moscow_ (1985) and in _Stalingrad_ (1990).

He was awarded the   in 1989 and   in 2004.

Ezepov died on 9 December 2020 in Moscow at the age of 79.
Roberto Ulloa

**Roberto Augusto Ulloa** (1 March 1924 – 8 December 2020) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was a member of Salta Renewal Party. Ulloa was Governor of the Salta Province from 1977 to 1983 and again from 1991 to 1995. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1985 to 1991. He also was a member of the Senate from 1996 to 2001.

Ulloa died in Buenos Aires on 8 December 2020 from pneumonia-related problems at the age of 96.
Supreme Court of Indonesia

The **Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia** () is the independent judicial branch of the country. It keeps a system of courts and sits above the other courts and is the final court of appeal. It can also re-examine cases if new evidence emerges.

The Supreme Court is independent as of the third amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia. The Supreme Court is in charge over the high courts (_Pengadilan Tinggi_) and district courts (_Pengadilan Negeri_).  There are about 68 high courts: 31 General Courts, 29 Religious Courts, 4 Administrative Courts and 4 Military Courts.

## Infobox (high court)

- **court name**: Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia
- **native name**: Mahkamah Agung
- **image**: Insignia of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia.svg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **caption**: Insignia of the Supreme Court
- **location**: Jalan Medan Merdeka Utara No. 9-13 Jakarta 10110
- **type**: Nominated by the Judicial Commission of Indonesia, Judicial Commission with People's Representative Council confirmation and President of Indonesia, Presidential appointment.
- **authority**: Constitution of Indonesia
- **positions**: Max. 60
- **chiefjudgetitle**: Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia
- **chiefjudgename**: Muhammad Syarifuddin
V. J. Chitra

**V. J. Chitra** (2 May 1992 – 9 December 2020) was an Indian  actress, model and news anchor. She was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Chitra began her career in 2013. She was best known for her roles as Vishali in _Mannan Magal_, Periya in _Chinna Papa Periya Papa_, Mullai in _Pandian Stores_ and as Anitha in _Darling Darling_.

Chitra died on 9 December 2020 after hanging herself at her apartment in Chennai, aged 28.
2020 Ghanaian general election

**General elections** were held in Ghana on 7 December 2020. Incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) was re-elected in the first round after winning a majority of the votes.

## Infobox (election)

- **embed**: yes
- **election name**: Presidential election
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **image1**:
- **nominee1**: Nana Akufo-Addo
- **party1**: New Patriotic Party
- **popular vote1**: 6,730,587
- **percentage1**: 51.30%
- **image2**:
- **nominee2**: John Mahama
- **party2**: National Democratic Congress (Ghana)
- **popular vote2**: 6,213,182
- **percentage2**: 47.36%
- **map size**: 200px
- **title**: President of Ghana, President
- **before election**: Nana Akufo-Addo
- **before party**: New Patriotic Party
- **posttitle**: President
- **after election**: Nana Akufo-Addo
- **after party**: New Patriotic Party


## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 Ghanaian general election
- **country**: Ghana
- **previous election**: 2016 Ghanaian general election
- **previous year**: 2016
- **next election**: 2024 Ghanaian general election
- **next year**: 2024
- **election date**: 7 December 2020
Rochelle Walensky

**Rochelle Paula Walensky** (born 1969) is an American medical scientist. Walensky was the 19th Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2021 until 2023. She was the chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases at Massachusetts General Hospital and a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Walensky is an expert on AIDS and HIV.

In December 2020, Walensky was nominated to lead the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the Biden administration, replacing Robert R. Redfield.

On May 5, 2023, Walensky announced her resignation from her role at the CDC, effective June 30, 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rochelle Walensky
- **image**: File:Rochelle Walensky, CDC Director (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2021
- **office**: 19th Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: January 20, 2021
- **term end**: June 30, 2023
- **predecessor**: Robert R. Redfield, Robert Redfield
- **successor**: Mandy Cohen
- **birth name**: Rochelle Paula Bersoff
- **birth place**: Peabody, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **education**: Washington University in St. Louis (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Johns Hopkins University (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
Harvard University (Master of Public Health, MPH)
- **deputy**: Anne Schuchat
Debra Houry (acting)
Nirav D. Shah
- **children**: 3
- **parents**: Edward H. Bersoff (father)
United States Domestic Policy Council

The **Domestic Policy Council** (**DPC**) of the United States is the main position used by the President of the United States for talking about  domestic policy issues which are not economic related.

## List

|No.|Officeholder|Term start|Term end|President||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Pat Moynihan|January 23, 1969|November 4, 1969|rowspan=4|Richard Nixon|||
|2|John Ehrlichman|November 4, 1969|April 30, 1973|||||
|3|Melvin Laird|May 1, 1973|January 8, 1974|||||
|rowspan="2"|4|rowspan=2 style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em;"|Kenneth Reese Cole Jr.|rowspan=2 style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em;"|January 8, 1974|rowspan=2 style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em;"|February 28, 1975|
|rowspan=2|Gerald Ford|||||||
|5|James Cannon|February 28, 1975|January 20, 1977|||||
|6|Stu Eizenstat|January 20, 1977|January 20, 1981|Jimmy Carter||||
|-|_Vacant_|January 20, 1981|June 20, 1985|rowspan=5|Ronald Reagan|||
|7|Ralph Bledsoe|June 20, 1985|March 30, 1987|||||
|8|Ken Cribb|March 30, 1987|December 2, 1987|||||
|9|David McIntosh|December 2, 1987|September 8, 1988|||||
|10|Dan Crippen|September 8, 1988|January 20, 1989|||||
|11|Roger Porter|January 20, 1989|January 20, 1993|George H. W. Bush||||
|12|Carol Rasco|January 20, 1993|December 20, 1996|rowspan=2|Bill Clinton|||
|13|Bruce Reed|December 20, 1996|January 20, 2001|||||
|14|John Bridgeland|January 20, 2001|January 30, 2002|rowspan=4|George W. Bush|||
|15|Margaret Spellings|January 30, 2002|January 5, 2005|||||
|16|Claude Allen|January 5, 2005|February 9, 2006|||||
|17|Karl Zinsmeister|May 24, 2006|January 20, 2009|||||
|18|Melody Barnes|January 20, 2009|January 2, 2012|rowspan=2|Barack Obama|||
|19|Cecilia Muñoz|January 10, 2012|January 20, 2017|||||
|20|Andrew Bremberg|January 20, 2017|February 2, 2019|rowspan=3|Donald Trump|||
|21|Joe Grogan|February 2, 2019|May 24, 2020|||||
|-|Brooke Rollins|May 24, 2020|January 20, 2021|||||
|22|Susan Rice|January 20, 2021|May 26, 2023|rowspan=2|Joe Biden|||
|23|Neera Tanden|May 26, 2023|January 20, 2025|||||
|24|Vince Haley|January 20, 2025|Incumbent|Donald Trump||||

## Other websites

- White House: Domestic Policy Council

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: Domestic Policy Council
- **seal**: US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg
- **seal width**: 140px
- **formed**: 1985
- **headquarters**: Eisenhower Executive Office Building
- **employees**: 25
- **chief1 name**: Vince Haley
- **chief1 position**: Director
- **parent agency**: Office of White House Policy
- **website**: [http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/dpc Domestic Policy Council]
Raymond Hunter

**William Raymond Hunter** (3 April 1934 – 9 December 2020) was a Northern Irish cricketer and rugby union player.  He played for Ireland in both sports.  In cricket he won 28 international caps and played in 11 first-class matches.  In rugby he played ten times for Ireland in the Five Nations, scoring one try.  He also played for the British and Irish Lions. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Hunter died on 9 December 2020 in Belfast at the age of 86.
Owen Barfield

**Arthur Owen Barfield** (9 November 1898 – 14 December 1997) was a British philosopher, author, poet and critic. He was a member of the Inklings. He was known for his philosophy collection _Saving the Appearances_.

## Other websites

- Owen Barfield Literary Estate – permissions, publications, academic research on Owen Barfield
- Journal of Inklings Studies peer-reviewed journal on Barfield and his literary circle, based in Oxford
- The Owen Barfield Society
- Owen Barfield website
- The Marion E. Wade Center – Barfield research collection at Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Owen Barfield
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Forest Row, England
- **occupation**: Philosopher, author, poet
- **alma mater**: Wadham College, Oxford
Walter Hooper

**Walter McGehee Hooper** (March 27, 1931December 7, 2020) was an American writer and literary advisor. He was in charge of the estate of C.S. Lewis. He was a literary trustee for Owen Barfield from December 1997 to October 2006. He was born in Reidsville, North Carolina. In 1977, Hooper published the unfinished science fiction novel _The Dark Tower_ by Lewis.

Hooper died on December 7, 2020 from a stroke caused by COVID-19 in Oxford, Oxfordshire at the age of 89.
Reidsville, North Carolina

**Reidsville** is a city in Rockingham County, North Carolina, United States. At the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 14,583.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Reidsville, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Live Simply. Think Big."
- **image skyline**: South Scales Street in Reidsville 2.jpg
- **image caption**: South Scales Street
- **pushpin map**: North Carolina#USA
- **pushpin label**: Reidsville
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Reidsville, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Rockingham County, North Carolina, Rockingham
- **established date**: 1873
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 42.09
- **area land km2**: 38.36
- **area water km2**: 3.73
- **area total sq mi**: 16.25
- **area land sq mi**: 14.81
- **area water sq mi**: 1.44
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 14583
- **population density km2**: 380.16
- **population density sq mi**: 984.61
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 732
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 27320, 27323
- **area code**: Area code 336, 336
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-55900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2404605
Wentworth, North Carolina

**Wentworth** is a small town located in Rockingham County, North Carolina.  According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the population is 2,662. Wentworth is the county seat of Rockingham County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Wentworth, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Wentworth, North Carolina.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Center of Wentworth, with the former jail at left and the former county courthouse at right
- **image map**: NCMap-doton-Wentworth.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Wentworth, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Rockingham County, North Carolina, Rockingham
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 36.93
- **area land km2**: 36.76
- **area water km2**: 0.17
- **area total sq mi**: 14.26
- **area land sq mi**: 14.19
- **area water sq mi**: 0.07
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2662
- **population density km2**: 72.42
- **population density sq mi**: 187.57
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 883
- **named for**: Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 27375
- **area code**: Area code 336, 336
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-71900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406858
Larry Mavety

**Larry Douglas Mavety** (May 29, 1942 – December 4, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, coach and executive in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He played and coached for the Belleville Bulls and the Kingston Frontenacs. Mavety was born in Woodstock, Ontario. His coaching career lasted from 1981 to 2003.

Mavety died on December 4, 2020 in Kingston, Ontario at the age of 78.
Three Men and a Baby

***Three Men and a Baby*** is a 1987 American comedy movie directed by Leonard Nimoy and starring Tom Selleck, Steve Guttenberg, and Ted Danson. It is about the adventures of three New York City bachelors Peter (Tom Selleck), Michael (Steve Guttenberg) and Jack (Ted Danson), as they try to help raise the baby girl of Jack and his girlfriend Sylvia (Nancy Travis). The script was based on the 1985 French movie _Three Men and a Cradle_.

The movie was the biggest American box office hit of that year, and made $167 million in the United States and Canada and $240 million worldwide. The movie reviews were also positive.

Its sequel is the 1990 movie _Three Men and a Little Lady_, with the same actors.
Paul Guilfoyle

**Paul Vincent Guilfoyle** (; born April 28, 1949) is an American actor. He is known for his role in the CBS police drama _CSI: Crime Scene Investigation_ as Captain Jim Brass from 2000 to 2014.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Paul Guilfoyle (25593864834).jpg
- **birth name**: Paul Vincent Guilfoyle
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1975–present
- **children**: 1
Three Men and a Cradle

***Three Men and a Cradle*** () is a 1985 French comedy movie by Coline Serreau. The movie was remade in Hollywood as _Three Men and a Baby_ in 1987.

It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1986.

## Cast

- Roland Giraud as Pierre
- Michel Boujenah as Michel
- André Dussollier as Jacques
- Philippine Leroy-Beaulieu as Sylvia
- Dominique Lavanant as Madame Rapons
- Marthe Villalonga as Antoinette
- Annick Alane as The Pharmacist

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Trois hommes et un couffin
- **director**: Coline Serreau
- **producer**: Jean-Francois Lepetit
- **writer**: Coline Serreau
- **music**: Franz Schubert
- **cinematography**: Jean-Jacques Bouhon
Jean-Yves Escoffier
- **editing**: Catherine Renault
- **distributor**: Acteurs Auteurs Associés
- **runtime**: 106 minutes
- **country**: France
- **language**: French
Coline Serreau

**Coline Serreau** (born 29 October 1947) is a French actress, director and screenwriter. She is known for directing the Academy Award-nominated comedy movie _Three Men and a Cradle_ (1985).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Coline Serreau
- **image**: Coline Serreau on Mouvement Colibris.jpg
- **caption**: Coline Serreau speaks with Mouvement Colibris in 2012
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Actress, film director and writer
Marthe Villalonga

**Marthe Villalonga** (born 20 March 1932) is a French actress. She was born in Fort-de-l'Eau, Algeria. She is known for her role as Antoinette in the 1985 comedy _Three Men and a Cradle_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marthe Villalonga
- **image**: Marthe Villalonga Cannes.jpg
- **caption**: Marthe Villalonga at the Cannes Film Festival
- **birth name**: Marthe Sylvia Gilda Marie Thérèse Villalonga
- **birth place**: Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria
- **yearsactive**: 1958–present
- **occupation**: Actress, Comedian
Dominique Lavanant

**Dominique Lavanant** (born 24 May 1944) is a César Award-winning French actress, director and screenwriter. She is known for her comedy skills. She was born in Morlaix, Finistère, France. She is known for her roles in _Papy fait de la résistance_, _La boum_, _Three Men and a Cradle_, _Les bronzés font du ski_ and _Inspecteur la Bavure_ (alongside Gérard Depardieu).
Philippine Leroy-Beaulieu

**Philippine Leroy-Beaulieu** (born 25 April 1963) is a French actress. Her father is actor Philippe Leroy.

In 1985, she played her first major screen role (and earned a nomination for the César Award for Most Promising Actress), playing the mother in _Trois hommes et un couffin (Three Men and a Cradle)._

She starred in the title role of the French movie _Natalia,_ which was screened at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Philippine-Leroy-Beaulieu, 2011 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Leroy-Beaulieu in 2011
- **name**: Philippine Leroy-Beaulieu
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1983–present
- **nationality**: French
André Dussollier

**André Dussollier** (born 17 February 1946) is a French actor. He is known for his role as Jacques in the comedy _Three Men and a Cradle_ and Philippe Rénier in _Black Box_.

## Awards

|Year|Group|Award|Film|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1993|César Awards|Best Supporting Actor|_A Heart in Winter (Un cœur en hiver)_||
|1998|César Awards|Best Actor|_Same Old Song (On connaît la chanson)_||
|2002|César Awards|Best Supporting Actor|_The Officers' Ward (La Chambre des officiers)_||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: André Dussollier
- **image**: André Dussolier Césars 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Dussollier in 2017
- **birth place**: Annecy, Haute-Savoie, France
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1970–present
Michel Boujenah

**Michel Boujenah** (born 3 November 1952) is a French-Tunisian actor, director, comedian and screenwriter. He won a César Award in 1986 for his role as Michel in _Three Men and a Cradle_.

He is Jewish.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michel Boujenah
- **image**: Michel Boujenah Ma vie encore plus rêvée (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Boujenah in 2017
- **birth place**: Tunis, Tunisia
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, film director and screenwriter
- **yearsactive**: Since 1980
- **website**: http://www.michelboujenah.com michelboujenah.com (in French language)
Roland Giraud

**Roland Giraud** (born 14 February 1942) is a French actor. He is known for his role as Pierre in the 1985 comedy _Three Men and a Cradle_.

## Movies

- _Heroes Are Not Wet Behind the Ears_ (1979)
- _Clara et les Chics Types_ (1981)
- _Signes extérieurs de richesse_ (1983)
- _Tranches de vie_ (1985)
- _Sans peur et sans reproche_ (1988)
- _Les secrets professionnels du Dr Apfelglück_ (1991)
- _A Mere Mortal (Simple mortel)_ — 1991
- _Beur sur la ville_ (2011)
- _The Gilded Cage_ (2013)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Roland Giraud
- **image**: Roland giraud 1.jpg
- **caption**: Roland Giraud in 2010
- **birth place**: Rabat, Morocco
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1966–present
Three Men and a Little Lady

***Three Men and a Little Lady*** is a 1990 American comedy movie directed by Emile Ardolino. It is the sequel to the 1987 movie _Three Men and a Baby_. Tom Selleck, Steve Guttenberg, and Ted Danson return to their leading roles, as does Nancy Travis. Christopher Cazenove plays the main antagonist.

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has an approval rating of 38% based.

## Plot

The three bachelors Peter (Tom Selleck), Michael (Steve Guttenberg) and Jack (Ted Danson), are living happily together in New York City with Mary, who is now five, and her mother, Sylvia (Nancy Travis). Sylvia, who has become a successful actress, wants to get married and start a family. She falls in love with the English movie director Edward (Christopher Cazenove), who proposes to marry her. She accepts Edward's proposal, announcing she and Mary will be moving to England after the wedding. However, Edward does not like Mary, and immediately wants to sent her to a boarding school, after he marries her mother. Sylvia thinks that Mary will go to a boarding school when she is a little older, but Edward has hidden his plan from Sylvia to send Mary right now. Mary, who knows of Edward's plan, and who is treated badly by him, tells Peter, Michael, and Jack about this. They in turn tell Sylvia, who does not believe them. As a result, to save Mary from boarding school and a bad stepfather, and save Sylvia from an unhappy marriage, they make a plan to reveal to Sylvia, Edward's true personality and stop the wedding.
The One and Only Ivan (movie)

***The One and Only Ivan*** is a 2020 American fantasy drama movie directed by Thea Sharrock. It is based on the children's novel of the same name by K. A. Applegate.

It is inspired by the true story of Ivan the gorilla. The movie stars the voices of Sam Rockwell as Ivan alongside Angelina Jolie, Danny DeVito, Helen Mirren, Brooklynn Prince, Chaka Khan, Ron Funches, Phillipa Soo, and Mike White with human characters played by Ramón Rodríguez, Ariana Greenblatt, and Bryan Cranston.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The One and Only Ivan
- **caption**: Official release poster
- **director**: Thea Sharrock
- **screenplay**: Mike White (filmmaker), Mike White
- **music**: Craig Armstrong (composer), Craig Armstrong
- **cinematography**: Florian Ballhaus
- **editing**: Barney Pilling
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Alex Olmedo

**Alejandro** "**Alex**" **Olmedo Rodríguez** (March 24, 1936December 9, 2020) was a Peruvian-American tennis player. Olmedo won two Majors in 1959 (Australia and Wimbledon) and was added into the Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987.

Olmedo died of cardiac arrest caused by cancer in Los Angeles on December 9, 2020 at the age of 84.
Eisner Award

The **Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards**, commonly shortened to the **Eisner Awards**, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books. It is often seen as the Academy Awards for comics. It is named after Will Eisner.

The Eisner Awards include the Comic Industry's Hall of Fame.
Richard Corben

**Richard Corben** (October 1, 1940 – December 2, 2020) was an American illustrator and comic book artist. He was best known for his comics seen in _Heavy Metal_ magazine.

He was the winner of the 2009 Spectrum Grand Master Award and the 2018 Grand Prix at Angoulême.

In 2012 he was elected to the Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame.

Corben died of heart surgery-related problems on December 2, 2020 at the age of 80.

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **birth place**: Anderson, Missouri, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **write**: y
- **art**: y
- **pencil**: y
- **ink**: y
- **edit**: y
- **publish**: y
- **letter**: y
- **color**: y
- **alias**: Gore, Corb, Harvey Sea
- **notable works**: _Den (comics), Den_, _Bloodstar_, _Rip in Time_, _Bat Out of Hell_ (album cover).
- **awards**: CINE Golden Eagle, 1968
Shazam Award, 1971, 1973
Spectrum Grand Master Award, 2009
The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame, 2012
Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême 2018
- **subcat**: American
Anderson, Missouri

**Anderson** is a city in McDonald County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,981 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Anderson, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: McDonald_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Anderson_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Anderson, Missouri
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: McDonald County, Missouri, McDonald
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.89
- **area land km2**: 5.89
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 2.27
- **area land sq mi**: 2.27
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1981
- **population density km2**: 336.49
- **population density sq mi**: 871.54
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 883
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 64831
- **area code**: Area code 417, 417
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-01198
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID = 0713275
Pineville, Missouri

**Pineville** is a city in and the county seat of McDonald County, Missouri, United States. The population was 802 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pineville, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: OLD MCDONALD COUNTY COURTHOUSE, PINEVILLE, MO.jpg
- **image caption**: Old McDonald County Courthouse
- **image map**: McDonald_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pineville_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within McDonald County, Missouri, McDonald County and Missouri
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: McDonald County, Missouri, McDonald
- **area total km2**: 8.53
- **area land km2**: 8.53
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 3.29
- **area land sq mi**: 3.29
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 802
- **population density sq mi**: 243.62
- **population density km2**: 94.06
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 899
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 64856
- **area code**: Area code 417, 417
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-57818
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID = 0729944
Katsuhiro Otomo

is a Japanese manga artist, screenwriter and movie director. He is best known as the creator of the manga _Akira_ and its animated movie version. He became the fourth manga artist ever honored into the American Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2012.

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **bodyclass**: hlist
- **image**: FIBD2016OtomoHermann (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Otomo in 2016
- **birth name**: Katsuhiro Otomo
- **birth place**: Miyagi Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan
- **influences**: Stanley Kubrick, Osamu Tezuka, James Dean
- **influenced**: Satoshi Kon
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **writer**: y
- **penciller**: y
- **notable works**: _Domu: A Child's Dream, Dōmu_
_Akira (manga), Akira_
_Metropolis (2001 movie), Metropolis_
_Steamboy_
- **awards**: *Nihon SF Taisho Award (1983)
*Kodansha Manga Award (1984)
*Seiun Award (1982, 1984)
*Will Eisner Award (1992, 2002)
*Harvey Award (1993)
*Annie Award (2014)
*Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême (2015)
Hermann Huppen

**Hermann Huppen** (born 17 July 1938) is a Belgian comic book artist.  He is better known under his pen-name **Hermann**. He is known for his comic  _Jeremiah_ which was made into a television series.

## Other websites

- Hermann Huppen official site
- Hermann biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
- Hermann fan site

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **name**: Hermann
- **image**: FIBD2016Hermann 01.JPG
- **birth name**: Hermann Huppen
- **birth place**: Malmedy, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **area**: artist, writer
- **notable works**: _Jeremiah (comics), Jeremiah_
 _Les Tours de Bois-Maury_
 _Bernard Prince_
- **awards**: #Awards, full list
Fernando de Rojas

**Fernando de Rojas** ( 1470 or 1475, La Puebla de Montalbán – April 1541, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo) was a Spanish author. He wrote _La Celestina_.

## Bibliography

- Alan Deyermond: _Historia de la literatura española I._' Ariel. Barcelona, 1979.
- Francisco Rico: _Historia y crítica de la literatura española. Edad Media I._ Crítica. Barcelona, 1979.
- María Rosa Lida de Malkiel: _La originalidad artística de La Celestina._ Eudeba. Buenos Aires, 1962.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Fernando de Rojas
- **image**: Fernando-de-Rojas.jpg
- **birth date**: 1470 or 1475
- **birth place**: La Puebla de Montalbán
- **death date**: April 1541
- **death place**: Talavera de la Reina, Toledo
- **nationality**: from the Kingdom of Castile