juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Over the Limit (2010)

**Over the Limit (2010)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on May 23, 2010 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. It was the first Over the Limit event held by WWE and replaced Judgment Day in the May PPV slot.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**No.**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Results**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Montel Vontavious Porter defeated Chavo Guerrero|Singles match|4:20||||||
|Kofi Kingston defeated Drew McIntyre (c)|Singles match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship|6:24||||||
|R-Truth defeated Ted DiBiase (with Virgil)|Singles match|7:46||||||
|Rey Mysterio defeated CM Punk|Straight Edge Society pledge vs. Hair match|13:49||||||
|The Hart Dynasty (David Hart Smith and Tyson Kidd) (with Natalya) (c) defeated Chris Jericho and The Miz|Tag team match for the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship|10:44||||||
|Edge vs. Randy Orton ended in a double countout|Singles match|12:58||||||
|Big Show defeated Jack Swagger (c) by disqualification|Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship|5:05||||||
|Eve (c) defeated Maryse|Singles match for the WWE Divas Championship|5:03||||||
|John Cena (c) defeated Batista|"I Quit" match for the WWE Championship|20:33||||||
|colspan="4" align=center||||||||

## Other websites

- Official Over the Limit 2010 website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Over the Limit (2010)
- **theme**: "Crash" by Fit For Rivals
- **promotion**: WWE, World Wrestling Entertainment
- **date**: May 23, 2010
- **venue**: Joe Louis Arena
- **city**: Detroit, Michigan
- **lastevent**: Extreme Rules (2010)
- **nextevent**: WWE Fatal 4-Way, Fatal 4-Way
- **event**: WWE Over the Limit, Over the Limit
- **lastevent2**: _First_
- **nextevent2**: Over the Limit (2011)
- **brand**: WWE Raw, Raw
SmackDown
Box office bomb

The term **box office bomb** (or **box office flop**) usually means a movie that is not successful or does not make much money at the box office.

One example of a box office bomb is the action-thriller _Money Train_ (released in November 1995). That movie made only $9 million above its $68 million overall budget.

Another box office bomb was _Cutthroat Island_, which was released in December 1995. That movie cost $98 million, but took in only  $10,017,322 at the box office.

A movie might make a lot of money at the box office but not enough to cover the cost of making the film and also other costs such as advertising and promoting the movie and make a profit. The money earned at box office must be shared with the cinema owners and on average the movie studio gets only half of the total gross.
Cutthroat Island

***Cutthroat Island*** is a 1995 American romantic comedy movie directed by Renny Harlin. The movie is about pirates invading ships in 1668 Jamaica. Geena Davis plays Morgan Adams. This movie performed so poorly at the box office that, before Christmas 2010, it became a massive "box office bomb" and was considered the least successful movie in United States history. Its reviews from movie critics were very negative.
Segar Bastard

**Segar Richard Bastard** (25 January 1854 – 20 March 1921) was an amateur English football player and referee. He played football for Upton Park F.C. and Trojans F.C.. He refereed a number of important matches, including FA Cup finals and Home Nations international matches.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Segar Bastard
- **fullname**: Segar Richard Bastard
- **birth date**: 25 January 1854
- **birth place**: Chigwell, England
- **death date**: 20 March 1921 (age 67)
- **death place**: Epsom, Surrey, England
- **position**: Outside right/Forward
- **years1**: 1873–1887
- **clubs1**: Upton Park F.C., Upton Park
- **clubs2**: Trojans F.C. (1869), Trojans
- **clubs3**: Leyton F.C., Leyton
- **nationalyears1**: 1880
- **nationalteam1**: England national football team, England
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Scottish Premiership

The **Scottish Premiership**, also known as the **William Hill Premiership**, is the first division of the Scottish Professional Football League (**SPFL**). The League was established in July 2013, after the merger of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League.

## Teams

|Aberdeen|Celtic|Dundee|Dundee United|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Pittodrie Stadium|Celtic Park|Dens Park|Tannadice Park|
|Capacity: **19,274**|Capacity: **60,411**|Capacity: **11,775**|Capacity: **14,223**|
|rowspan="8" colspan="2"||||
|Falkirk Stadium|Tynecastle|||
|Capacity: **7,937**|Capacity: **19,852**|||
|Easter Road|Rugby Park|||
|Capacity: **20,421**|Capacity: **15,003**|||
|Almondvale Stadium|Fir Park|Ibrox Stadium|St Mirren Park|
|Capacity: **9,713**|Capacity: **13,677**|Capacity: **51,700**|Capacity: **8,000**|

## Winners

|Season|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||**Celtic**|Motherwell|Aberdeen|
||**Celtic** (2)|Aberdeen|Inverness CT|
||**Celtic** (3)|Aberdeen|Heart of Midlothian|
||**Celtic** (4)|Aberdeen|Rangers|
||**Celtic** (5)|Aberdeen|Rangers|
||**Celtic** (6)|Rangers|Kilmarnock|
||**Celtic** (7)|Rangers|Motherwell|
||**Rangers**|Celtic|Hibernian|
||**Celtic** (8)|Rangers|Heart of Midlothian|
||**Celtic** (9)|Rangers|Aberdeen|
||**Celtic** (10)|Rangers|Heart of Midlothian|
||**Celtic** (11)|Rangers|Hibernian|

## Media coverage

|Country/region|Broadcaster|Language|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|****|Sky Sports|rowspan="5"|English|
|Premier Sports|||||
|BBC Scotland (Highlights)|||||
|**Worldwide**|YouTube (Highlights)||||

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football league)

- **logo**:
- **country**: Scotland
- **confed**: UEFA
- **teams**: 12
- **relegation**: Scottish Championship
- **level**: 1
- **pyramid**: Scottish football league system
- **domest cup**: Scottish Cup
- **league cup**: Scottish League Cup
- **champions**: Celtic F.C., Celtic (11th title)
- **most successful club**: Celtic F.C., Celtic
(11 titles)
- **tv**: Sky Sports
Premier Sports
BBC Scotland
- **website**: [https://spfl.co.uk/league/premiership spfl.co.uk]
René Aufhauser

**René Aufhauser** (born 21 June 1976 in Voitsberg, Styria) is an Austrian football player who played for FC Liefering as defender. Liefering is playing in the Austrian Football First League, which is the second level in Austrian football. Since 2021 he is headcoach of the team.

Aufhauser started in his local clubs  ASK Köflach and ASK Voitsberg. In Voitsberg he was discovered by scouts of Austria Salzburg and in 1997 he signed for the club. Soon he became member of the Austrian U21- national team. 2001 he left Salzburg to join the Grazer AK. In 2004 he won the Championship with this side. After the Red Bull take over of SV Austria Salzburg he came back to join FC Red Bull Salzburg. In 5 years he played 115 matches and shot 20 goals. Under the new manager Huub Stevens he played not often so he left in January 2010 to join LASK Linz. After the denieing of a licence and the relegation to the 3rd league Aufhauser left the club and went back for the third time to Salzburg and joined FC Liefering, the farm team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. In the 2012/13 season they won the Regionalliga West and had to play two play-off matches versus LASK Linz, his former team. They won and were promoted to the First league.

In 2014 he ended his career an became assistance coach of FC Liefering. 2016 he became assistance coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg and in 2021 headcoach of FC Liefering. He also became headcoach of the FC Salzburg U19 squad for the UEFA Youth League 2021/22.

## International

René Aufhauser played 58 times for the Austrian national football team. He was also part of the squad for the UEFA Euro 2008.

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="7"|Austria|2002|8|1|
|2003|8|1|||
|2004|6|0|||
|2005|7|3|||
|2006|7|3|||
|2007|12|2|||
|2008|10|1|||
- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Aufhauser goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|18 May 2002|BayArena,   Leverkusen, Germany||1-3|2-6|Friendly match||||||||
|2|11 June 2003|Tivoli,   Innsbruck, Austria||1-0|5-0|UEFA Euro 2004 qualification||||||||
|3|30 March 2005|Ernst-Happel-Stadion,   Vienna, Austria||1-0|1-0|FIFA World Cup 2006 qualification||||||||
|4|12 October 2005 2005|Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria||1-0|2-0|FIFA World Cup 2006 qualification||||||||
|5|2-0|||||||||||||
|6|15 November 2006|Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria||1-0|4-1|Friendly match||||||||
|7|2-1|||||||||||||
|8|3-1|||||||||||||
|9|24 March 2007|Liebenauer Stadium,   Graz, Austria||1-0|1-1|Friendly match||||||||
|10|13 October 2007|Letzigrund, Zürich, Switzerland||1-1|1-3|Friendly match||||||||
|10|6 September 2008|Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria||2-0|3-1|FIFA World Cup Qualification||||||||
Christy Hemme

**Christina Lee "Christy" Hemme** (born October 28, 1980) is an American ring announcer, professional wrestling valet, singer, former model and retired professional wrestler. She currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as an interviewer and ring announcer.

She is also known for her time in World Wrestling Entertainment where she won the 2004 Diva Search. She stayed with them from 2004 to 2005 and was released from her WWE contract on December 5, 2005. She signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in April 2006.

## Championships

- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - She was ranked **#42** of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2008.
- **Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
    - Knockout of the Year (2006)
- **World Wrestling Entertainment**
    - WWE Diva Search winner (2004)

## Other websites

- TNA profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Christy Hemme
- **image**: Christy Hemme 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Hemme in 2013
- **names**: Christy
**Christy Hemme**
Kristy Hemme
- **birth place**: Poway, California, Poway, California
- **billed**: Los Angeles, California
- **trainer**: Dave Finlay
Dean Malenko
Ricky Steamboat
Scott D'Amore
A.J. Styles
Amy Dumas, Lita
- **debut**: 2004
- **retired**: April 2010
Janelle Monáe

**Janelle Monáe Robinson** (born December 1, 1985), is an American R&B singer, songwriter, rapper, and actress. In 2010 she released her first album, _The ArchAndroid_. Critics liked it and it got nominated for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 2011 Grammy Awards. On February 11 2012 she released the first single from the album, "Tightrope". Big Boi rapped in it. It was nominated for Best Urban/Alternative Performance at the same Grammy Awards show. It won Best Track at the NME Awards.

In March 2012 Monáe had her first _Billboard_ Hot 100 top ten hit and No.1, as a singer on Fun's single "We Are Young".

In August 2012 she became the model for CoverGirl.

In October 2012 she performed at the BET Black Girls Rock! Awards and won the Young, Gifted & Black Award.

Monáe voice-acted in the _American Dad!_ episode "The Boring Identity", which was shown 21 Apr. 2013.

On September 6, 2013 her second studio album _Metropolis: Suites IV and V - The Electric Lady_ was released. It got good reviews. It reached No.5 in the Billboard 200. Three singles have been released from it: "Q.U.E.E.N.", "Dance Apocalyptic", and "Primetime". The album includes songs that she did with Solange, Prince, Erykah Badu, and Esperanza Spalding.

On October 26 Monáe performed on Saturday Night Live.

In November 2013 she won Video of the Year honor for “Q.U.E.E.N.” at the Soul Train Awards.

On December 12 2013 she gave the Rising Star Award at the 2013 Billboard Women in Music event in New York.

In April 2018, she came out as pansexual.

Monáe was born in Kansas City, Kansas. She moved to New York to study theatre at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy because she wanted to be a Broadway actress. She changed her mind, and in 2001 she moved to Atlanta. She met Big Boi from Outkast there. They made the Wondaland Arts Society. Monáe released her first EP _The Audition_ in 2003. Big Boi told his friend Diddy about Monáe. In 2006 she was signed to his record label Bad Boy.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Janelle Monáe
- **image**: Janelle Monae Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Monáe at the 2019 Paris Fashion Week
- **birth name**: Janelle Monáe Robinson
- **birth place**: Kansas City, Kansas, U.S.
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **discography**: Janelle Monáe discography
- **past member of**: Purple Ribbon All-Stars
Nostalgia, Ultra

***Nostalgia, Ultra*** is the debut mixtape album by recording artist Frank Ocean. It was released in February 2011 as a free digital download on Ocean's website. It featured the successful singles "Novacane" and "Swim Good". It was supposed to be reissued as an extended play, but this was cancelled. The mixtape caught the attention of rappers Kanye West and Jay-Z, who got Ocean as a featured artist on their _Watch The Throne_ album. The mixtape caused controversy in March 2012 because of the track "American Wedding", which is a remake of "Hotel California" by The Eagles.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Nostalgia, Ultra
- **type**: mixtape
- **artist**: Frank Ocean
- **released**: February 16, 2011
- **recorded**: 2010–11
- **genre**: PBR&B
- **label**: Self-released
- **producer**: Tricky Stewart, Midi Mafia, Bei Maejor, Happy Perez, TROY NoKA, James Fauntleroy II
- **next title**: Channel Orange
(2012)
Odd Future

**Odd Future** is a group of hip hop musicians from Los Angeles, United States. It was formed in 2007 by Tyler,  The Creator . Members of Odd Future include: Earl Sweatshirt, Lucas Vercetti, Syd Tha Kyd, ROMCOM, Frank Ocean, Tyler, The Creator, Hodgy Beats, L-Boy, Travis Bennett, Jasper Dolphin, Mike G, Domo Genesis, Left Brain, Casey Veggies, Brandun DeShay, Vritra, Sagan Lockhart, Dark Shark, Matt Martians, Sage Elsesser, Gilbert Wallace, Na-Kel Smith, Kris Benton, Hal Williams.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Odd Future
- **image**: Odd Future Lil Wayne Trash Talk 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Odd Future, Lil Wayne, and Trash Talk (band), Trash Talk in 2012.
- **alias**: OFWGKTA, Wolf Gang
- **background**: group_or_band
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **label**: Odd Future Records
- **past members**: Casey Veggies
Nothing Was the Same

***Nothing Was the Same*** is the third studio album by Drake. It was released in September 2013. It was promoted by the hit songs "Started from the Bottom" and "Hold On, Were Going Home". It is very different from Drake's previous album _Take Care_.

The album debuted at #1 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 658,000 album-equivalent units. It was 2013's second highest selling album in the first week of release and was also the highest selling first week hip hop album since Lil Wayne's _Tha Carter IV_ in 2011.

_Nothing Was the Same_ would be certified 6× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  The album would be nominated for Best Rap Album at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. It would win Album of the Year at the 2014 BET Hip Hop Awards and Rap Recording of the Year at the 2014 Juno Awards.

The album features the singles "Started from the Bottom" on February 6, 2013, "Hold On, We're Going Home" on August 7, "All Me" on September 24, "Pound Cake" on September 26, "The Language" on October 29, "Too Much" on October 31, and "Worst Behavior" on June 9, 2014

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Nothing Was the Same
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Drake (musician), Drake
- **released**: September 24, 2013
- **recorded**: 2012–2013
- **studio**: Chozen
The Hazelton
S.O.T.A. <small>(Toronto)</small>
The New York Palace <small>(New York City)</small>
Sandra Gale Studio <small>(Yolo Estate, California)</small>
- **genre**: Hip hop
- **length**: 59:22
- **label**: * OVO Sound, OVO
* Young Money Entertainment, Young Money
* Cash Money Records, Cash Money
* Republic Records, Republic
- **producer**: * 40 (record producer), 40
* Boi-1da
* Detail (record producer), Detail
* DJ Dahi
* Hagler
* Jordan Evans (producer), Jordan Evans
* Key Wane
* Majid Jordan
* Mike Zombie
* Nineteen85
* Sampha
- **prev title**: Take Care (album), Take Care
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: If You're Reading This It's Too Late
- **next year**: 2015
Mole (food)

**Mole** is a spicy chocolate made for Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead). It is usually made out of chili peppers, spices, and chocolate.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Mole
- **image**: ChickRedMole.JPG
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Chicken in a dark red mole
- **country**: Mexican cuisine, Mexico
- **type**: Sauce and marination, Marinade
- **main ingredient**: Chili pepper , spice and nut (food), nut
Nicos Anastasiades

**Nicos Anastasiades** (born 27 September 1946) is a Cypriot politician who has been President of Cyprus from 2013 to 2023. Previously, he was leader of the center-right political party Democratic Rally (DISY).

Anastasiades was born on 27 September 1946 in Pera Pedi, Cyprus. He studied at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and at the University College London. Anastasiades is married to Andri Moustakoudes.

Anastasiades was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1981 and has been leader of his party since 8 June 1997.

Anastasiades earned 673 votes (86.73%) and MEP Theocharous 103 (13.27%). On the first round of the presidential election on 17 February 2013, Anastasiades won 45% of votes, while Stavros Malas and George Lillikas earned 26.9% and 24.9%, respectively. He won in the second round with 57.48% of the vote.

## Other websites

- Presidency of Nicos Anastasiades

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nicos Anastasiades
- **image**: Nicos Anastasiades, November 2022 (ABG GPO1).jpeg
- **office**: 7th President of Cyprus
- **term start**: 28 February 2013
- **term end**: 28 February 2023
- **predecessor**: Demetris Christofias
- **successor**: Nikos Christodoulides
- **office1**: President of the Democratic Rally
- **term start1**: 8 June 1997
- **term end1**: 28 February 2013
- **predecessor1**: Yiannakis Matsis
- **successor1**: Averof Neofytou
- **office2**: Member of the House of Representatives (Cyprus), House of Representatives from Limassol District, Limassol
- **term start2**: 8 June 1981
- **term end2**: 28 February 2013
- **birth place**: Pera Pedi, British Cyprus
- **party**: Centre Union
Democratic Rally
- **spouse**: Andri Moustakoudes
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University of Athens
University College London
- **signature**: Nicos Anastasiades Signature.png
Demetris Christofias

**Demetris Christofias**, also spelled **Dimitris Christofias** ( ; 29 August 1946 – 21 June 2019), was a Cypriot politician. He was the sixth President of Cyprus from 2008 to 2013. Christofias was the General Secretary of AKEL, the communist party of Cyprus, and was the European Union's and Cyprus' first, and so far only, communist head of state.

He won the 2008 Cypriot presidential elections in the second round of voting. Throughout the election campaign, he promised to restart talks with Turkish Cypriots in order to find an answer to the Cyprus dispute and reunify the island. He has also supported the closure of the British military bases on Cyprus.

On 20 May 2019, Christofias was hospitalized in Nicosia due to an acute respiratory infection and was under critical condition. He died a month later on 21 June 2019 from respiratory failure at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- Profile in House of Representatives web site

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Demetris Christofias
- **image**: Demetris Christofias in February 2011.jpg
- **office**: List of Presidents of Cyprus, 6th President of Cyprus
- **term start**: 28 February 2008
- **term end**: 28 February 2013
- **predecessor**: Tassos Papadopoulos
- **successor**: Nicos Anastasiades
- **office1**: 9th House of Representatives (Cyprus), President of the House of Representatives
- **term start1**: 7 June 2001
- **term end1**: 28 February 2008
- **predecessor1**: Spyros Kyprianou
- **successor1**: Marios Garoyian
- **office2**: 4th Progressive Party of Working People, General Secretary of the
Progressive Party of Working People
- **term start2**: 22 April 1988
- **term end2**: 21 February 2009
- **predecessor2**: Ezekias Papaioannou
- **successor2**: Andros Kyprianou
- **birth place**: Kato Dikomo, British Cyprus
- **signature**: Accession Treaty 2011 Dimitris Christofias signature.svg
- **death place**: Nicosia, Cyprus
- **party**: Progressive Party of Working People
- **spouse**: Elsie Chiratou
- **children**: Marianna
Christina
Christos
- **alma mater**: Russian Academy of Sciences
President of Cyprus

The **President of Cyprus** is the head of state and the head of government of the Republic of Cyprus. The office was created in 1960, after Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom. The current President of Cyprus is Nikos Christodoulides.

## List of presidents

- Key
 Elected unopposed

† Died in office

## Living former presidents

There is only one living former president. The most recent former president to die was George Vassiliou (1988–1993) on January 13, 2026 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Presidency of Cyprus
- List of heads of state of Cyprus
- http://www.express.gr/news/politics/601608oz_20120514601608.php3

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: the Republic of Cyprus
- **nativename**:

- **insigniasize**: 125px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Cyprus
- **image**: Christodoulides2019a.jpg
- **imagesize**: 165px
- **incumbent**: Nikos Christodoulides
- **incumbentsince**: 28 February 2023
- **residence**: Presidential Palace, Nicosia, Presidential Palace
- **appointer**: Direct popular vote
- **termlength**: Five years, renewable once
- **formation**: 16 August 1960
- **inaugural**: Makarios III
Tassos Papadopoulos

**Tassos (Efstathios) Nikolaou Papadopoulos** (; 7 January 1934 – 12 December 2008) was a Cypriot politician. He served as the fifth President of the Republic of Cyprus from February 28, 2003 to February 28, 2008.

Papadopoulos died on 12 December 2008 from a type of lung cancer in Nicosia, Cyprus, aged 74.

## Other websites

- Cyprus Elections & Politics

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tassos Papadopoulos
- **image**: Tassos Papadopoulos.jpg
- **imagesize**: 157px
- **order**: 5th President of the Republic of Cyprus, President of Cyprus
- **vicepresident**: vacant
- **term start**: 28 February 2003
- **term end**: 28 February 2008
- **predecessor**: Glafcos Clerides
- **successor**: Dimitris Christofias
- **order2**: 2nd House of Representatives of Cyprus, President of the House of Representatives
- **term start2**: 1976
- **term end2**: 1976
- **predecessor2**: Glafcos Clerides
- **successor2**: Spyros Kyprianou
- **order3**: 2nd DIKO, President of DIKO
- **term start3**: 2000
- **term end3**: 2006
- **predecessor3**: Spyros Kyprianou
- **successor3**: Marios Karoyian
- **birth place**: Nicosia, Cyprus
- **death place**: Nicosia, Cyprus
- **spouse**: Foteini Papadopoulou
- **children**: 4
- **party**: Democratic Party (Cyprus), Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: King's College London
Ceolwulf I of Mercia

**Ceolwulf I** was the King of Mercia, East Anglia and Kent from 821 to 823. He succeeded his brother Coenwulf of Mercia. There was a great deal of disagreement among his noblemen during his short reign. He was deposed and exiled from Mercia by Beornwulf of Mercia who claimed the throne himself.

## King of Mercia

He was the son Cuthbert, a Mercian nobleman. His brother Coenwulf ruled Mercia before him. At his brother's death the Mercians were attacking Wales. Ceolwulf continued where Coenwulf left off. The _Annales Cambriae_ for the year 822 said the 'Saxons' attacked and destroyed the fortress at Deganwy and then controlled Powys. Welsh poems of the time confirm Mercia was attacking Powys. On 17 September 822 he was consecrated king by Archbishop Wulfred. In charters issued by Ceolwulf he styled himself  This shows he had authority in Kent. But his rule in Mercia was marked by discord among his noblemen. He was removed from the throne in 823. After being deposed Ceolwulf left Mercia for Rome. By this time he was older, probably in his fifties. He was the last of the Iclingas dynasty who had ruled Mercia for over three centuries. Beornwulf who replaced him was from a family little is known about.

## Other websites

- The Kings of Mercia

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Ceolwulf I
- **image**: Ceolwulf.AS.alphabet.jpg
- **title**: King of Mercia
- **reign**: 821-823
- **death date**: c. 823
Machine pistol

A **machine pistol** is a typically a handgun-style firearm that can fire fully automatic or burst fire. Fully automatic means that the gun will continue to fire very rapidly so long as the trigger is pressed and held. Burst fire means that when you pull the trigger, a number of shots determined by the shooter will be fired (for some guns, this is three shots, fired very quickly). Machine pistols fire pistol cartridges. Machine pistols usually have the cartridges fed into the gun with a magazine, which is a rectangular box which holds the cartridges.
Machine pistols are usually self-loading, which means that the gun automatically loads a new cartridge into the chamber after a shot is fired.

## History

The first true machine pistol was the German MP-18 introduced in 1918. It fired the 9mm Parabellum cartridge. It used a side-loading magazine that held 20 cartridges.

The Germans converted some pistols, like the Luger, into machine pistols. They invented a type of Luger called the Luger P08 in World War I to German artillery crews. It had a longer barrel and a 32 round magazine shaped like a round drum. It was given to artillery crews so they could defend themselves.

In 1951 the Russian army developed the Stechkin APS, which could fire in burst fire or in fully automatic fire. When the gun was used in burst or automatic fire, users were told to use the wooden stock so that they can control the weapon better. One of the problems with machine pistols is they tend to rise up when being fired, making the bullets miss their target.

### 1990s2000s

In the 1990s and 2000s, as more soldiers began wearing bulletproof vests with hard ceramic armor, the machine pistol became less useful in a military setting. The low-powered pistol ammunition was not able to penetrate ceramic-plated Kevlar military vests. As a result, armies began to issue a new gun, the personal defense weapon or PDW. The PDW fires armor-piercing, higher-powered ammunition which can go through bulletproof vests.

## Related pages

- Submachine gun

## Other websites

- Article on Glock 18, a fully automatic pistol
Vassos Lyssarides

**Vassos Lyssarides** (13 May 1920 – 26 April 2021) was a Cypriot politician. He was an important figure in Cyprus politics since the island's independence. In 1969, he founded EDEK, the first Socialist political party of Cyprus.

He was born on May 13, 1920 in the village of Lefkara. He was educated at the Pancyprian Gymnasium and then studied medicine at the University of Athens.

On 30 August 1974, an attempt was made against his life; during the attack, EDEK youth leader Doros Loizou was killed. Lyssarides was elected and served as President of the House of Representatives from 1985 to 1991.

Lyssarides died at his home in Nicosia, Cyprus on 26 April 2021, less than one month before his 101st birthday.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vassos Lyssarides
- **image**: Vassos Lyssarides.jpg
- **caption**: Lyssarides in 2011
- **birth place**: Lefkara, Cyprus
- **death place**: Nicosia, Cyprus
- **office**: 6th President of the House of Representatives (Cyprus), President of the House of Representatives
- **term start**: 1986
- **term end**: 1991
- **predecessor**: Georgios Ladas
- **successor**: Alexis Galanos
- **office2**: 1st President of EDEK
- **term start2**: 1969
- **term end2**: 2001
- **successor2**: Yiannakis Omirou
- **party**: EDEK
- **spouse**: Barbara Cornwall Lyssarides
- **website**: [http://www.lyssarides.com/ www.lyssarides.com/]
George Vasiliou

**Georgios Vasos Vassiliou** (;  20 May 1931 – 13 January 2026) was an Cypriot politician. He was the third President of the Republic of Cyprus from 1988 to 1993. He was also the founder and leader of the Cypriot United Democrats party (EDI) and a highly successful businessman.

He elected as president of United Democrats and remained president until 2005. In the Parliamentary Elections of 2001 his party lost one of its seats and he wasn't re-elected. In 2004, he resigned from the presidency of United Democrats.

He also served as Chief Negotiator for the accession of Cyprus to the European Union from 1998 to 2003.

Vasiliou died on 13 January 2026 at a hospital in Nicosia, Cyprus from a respiratory infection, aged 94.

## Other websites

- http://www.touringcyprus.com/historical.htm
- http://countrystudies.us/cyprus/50.htm
- http://www.britannica.com/facts/10/40930281/February-21-1988-George-Vassiliou-a-millionaire-businessman
- http://www.cyprus-mail.com/opinions/new-era-cyprus-challenges-and-opportunities/20100228

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Georgios Vassiliou
- **nationality**: Cyprus, Cypriot
- **image**: George Vassiliou.jpg
- **order**: 3rd
- **title**: President of Cyprus
- **term start**: February 28, 1988
- **term end**: February 28, 1993
- **birth place**: Famagusta, then-British Cyprus
- **predecessor**: Spyros Kyprianou
- **successor**: Glafcos Clerides
- **order2**: 1st
- **title2**: President of United Democrats
- **term start2**: 1996
- **term end2**: 2005
- **successor2**: Michalis Papapetrou
- **spouse**: Androulla Vassiliou
- **children**: 3
- **party**: United Democrats (Enomeni Dimokrates)
- **alma mater**: University of London
- **death place**: Nicosia, Cyprus
Spyros Kyprianou

**Spyros Achilleos Kyprianou** (or **Cyprianou**) (; 28 October 1932 – 12 March 2002) was an Cypriot politician. He was one of the most important politicians of modern Cyprus. He served as the second President of the Republic of Cyprus from 1977 to 1988.

Spyros Kyprianou died on 12 March 2002 after a long fight with prostate cancer.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Spyros Kyprianou
- **image**: Spyros Kyprianou UN.jpg
- **order**: 2nd President of Cyprus
- **term start**: 3 September 1977
- **term end**: 28 February 1988
- **vicepresident**: vacant
- **predecessor**: Makarios III
- **successor**: George Vasiliou
- **order2**: 8th President of the House of Representatives (Cyprus), House of Representatives
- **term start2**: June, 1996
- **term end2**: 2000
- **predecessor2**: Alexis Galanos
- **successor2**: Demetris Christofias
- **order3**: 3rd President of the House of Representatives (Cyprus), House of Representatives
- **term start3**: June, 1976
- **term end3**: 1977
- **predecessor3**: Tassos Papadopoulos
- **successor3**: Alekos Michaelides
- **order4**: 1st President of DIKO
- **term start4**: 1976
- **term end4**: 2000
- **successor4**: Tassos Papadopoulos
- **birth place**: Limassol
- **death date**: (aged 69)
- **death place**: Nicosia
- **party**: Democratic Party (Cyprus), Democratic Party (Dimokratikon Komma)
Makarios III

**Makarios III** (), born **Michail Christodolou Mouskos** (; August 13, 1913 – August 3, 1977), was the archbishop and primate of the autocephalous Cypriot Orthodox Church (1950–1977). He was the first President of the Republic of Cyprus (1960–1974 and 1974–1977). In his three terms as President of Cyprus (1959-1977), he survived four assassination attempts.

Makarios died from a heart attack on August 3, 1977 in Nicosia, Cyprus, aged 63.

## Other websites

- Text of Makarios III’s famous interview  with Oriana Fallaci, given in 1974
- A series of stories from the BBC relating to Makarios
- Your Beatitude, Mr President - interviewing Makarios 1964.
- The Makarios Legacy in Kenya

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Archbishop Makarios III
- **image**: Makarios III and Robert F. Wagner NYWTS cropped.jpg
- **office**: 1st President of the Republic of Cyprus
- **vicepresident1**: Fazıl Küçük
- **term start1**: 16 August 1960
- **term end1**: 15 July 1974
- **predecessor1**: Office created
- **successor1**: Nikos Sampson <small>(Installed as President by the Greek officers who executed a coup d'état against Makarios)</small>
- **vicepresident2**: vacant
- **term start2**: 7 December 1974
- **term end2**: 3 August 1977
- **predecessor2**: Glafcos Clerides <small>(acting)</small>
- **successor2**: Spyros Kyprianou
- **office3**: Archbishop of Cyprus
- **term start3**: 18 September 1950
- **term end3**: 3 August 1977
- **predecessor3**: Makarios II
- **successor3**: Chrysostomos I of Cyprus, Chrysostomos I
- **birth place**: Panagia, Paphos, Panagia, Paphos District, Paphos, Cyprus
- **death place**: Nicosia, Cyprus
- **party**: Independent
- **profession**: Clergy
- **signature**: Makarios.jpg
Open Season

**Open Season** may refer to:

- Open season (hunting), a hunting term
- An annual enrollment period
- _Open Season_, a book in _The Hardy Boys_ series, #59
- _Open Season_ (movie series), a series of animated movies
    - _Open Season_ (movie), released in 2006
    - _Open Season 2_, sequel released in 2008
    - _Open Season 3_, a second sequel released in 2010
    - _Open Season: Scared Silly_, a third sequel released in 2015
Salem, South Dakota

**Salem** is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of McCook County, and it became a city in 1880. At the 2020 census, 1,325 people lived there.

## Other websites

- City of Salem website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Salem, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "A City To Grow In......."
- **image map**: McCook_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Salem_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in McCook County, South Dakota, McCook County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision name2**: McCook County, South Dakota, McCook
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1888
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.24
- **area total sq mi**: 1.25
- **area land km2**: 3.24
- **area land sq mi**: 1.25
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 1522
- **population total**: 1325
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 409.15
- **population density sq mi**: 1060.00
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57058
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **website**: http://www.salemsd.com
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-57340
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267560
Jorge González (wrestler)

**Jorge González** (January 31, 1966 – September 22, 2010) was a Hispanic/Latin American  professional wrestler and basketball player. He is known for competing in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF). He also competed for New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW).

Before becoming a professional wrestler, González played basketball. He was the tallest Argentine basketball player in history, standing at 2.34 m (7 ft 8 in). He weighed (192 kg) 423 lbs. He wore size 28 12E shoes. He also had a monstrous wingspan of 2.57 m (8 ft 5 in).

He was drafted in the 1988 NBA Draft by the Atlanta Hawks in the third round. González along with Hernán Montenegro (who was drafted 3 spots after him) became the first Argentine players drafted in the NBA. He was not able to adapt to the physical demands of NBA basketball because of a serious knee injury.

He was known for wearing a full body suit that featured airbrushed muscles with bushy hair attached. He debuted in the WWF at the Royal Rumble in January 1993, where he eliminated The Undertaker from the Royal Rumble match even though he was not an official participant. González challenged The Undertaker at WrestleMania IX but lost by disqualification when he knocked Undertaker unconscious by using chloroform. This win for The Undertaker remains the only instance where he did not have a decisive victory in his WrestleMania streak.

## Championships

- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - He was ranked **#112** of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1991.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Jorge González
- **names**: Giant González
El Gigante
- **birth place**: El Colorado, Formosa Province, Formosa, Argentina
- **death place**: General José de San Martín, Chaco, San Martín, Chaco Province, Chaco, Argentina
- **billed**: Argentina
- **trainer**: World Championship Wrestling, WCW Power Plant
- **debut**: May 19, 1990
- **retired**: February 8, 1995
Expected value

In probability theory and statistics, the **expected value** of a random variable  (represented by the symbol ) is the average value the variable will take, that is, assuming that the experiment is repeated an infinite number of times, and the mean (or weighted average) of all the values is calculated along the way.

By definition, the expected value of a discrete random variable  is calculated by the formula , where  is the probability that  equals , and  ranges over all possible values of .

The Law of large numbers describes how this happens.

## Relationship to weighted average

It is possible to think of the expected value as a weighted average, where the weights,  are equal to .  The sum over all probabilities, equals one ().  This allows us to write the weighted average as:

## Related pages

- Weighted average
- Standard deviation
- Variance
Canaletto

**Giovanni Antonio Canal** (18 October 1697 – 19 April 1768) was an Italian painter from Venice. Today, he is mostly remembered for his landscape paintings. Some of these landscape paintings which resemble the views found on modern-day postcards are known as Vedutes today. He was also an important printmaker in etching.

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Canaletto
- **image**: Giovanni Antonio Canal.jpg
- **birth name**: Giovanni Antonio Canal
- **birth place**: Venice
- **death place**: Venice
- **nationality**: Italy, Italian
- **field**: Landscape art, etching
- **training**: Luca Carlevaris
- **patrons**: Owen Swiny
Joseph Smith (1682–1770), Joseph Smith
Wikipediocracy

**Wikipediocracy** is an Internet forum in English. It was founded in March 2012. It lets people who sign up talk about Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. It is like the Wikipedia Review, another website for talking about how people feel about Wikipedia and the organisations and people that run it.

## History

Wikipediocracy was created by users of the website the Wikipedia Review in March 2012. It says it shows how Wikipedia works and that there are problems with Wikipedia. It says there is corruption at Wikipedia and also  that there are problems with the way it was built. A reporter for _The Daily Dot_, which is an online newspaper, has written that Wikipediocracy exposes the bad side of Wikipedia.

In 2013, users of the website gave personal information about "Qworty", a Wikipedia user, to a writer for _Salon_, an online newspaper. They revealed his offline identity, along with bad things he had been doing, and the writer published it on _Salon_.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Wikipediocracy
- **logo**: Wikipediocracy logo.svg
- **logocaption**: Wikipediocracy logo
- **url**: [http://wikipediocracy.com www.wikipediocracy.com]
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Blog and forum
- **registration**: Optional, required for some features
- **language**: English
- **num users**: <500 registered members
- **content license**: Copyright retained by authors
- **current status**: Active
Olga Syahputra

**Yoga Syahputra** (8 February 1983 – 27 March 2015) was an Indonesian actor, comedian, and singer.

## Career

Yoga was born to Nur and Nurhida Rachman. He was the oldest of their seven children. His first job as an actor was in _Lenong Bocah_. Because he did not have enough money, Olga sold a refrigerator to pay his school fees to take classes at Studio Ananda.

## Filmography

- _Tina Toon dan Lenong Bocah The Movie_ (2004)
- _Susahnya Jadi Perawan_ (2008)
- _Mau Lagi?_ (2008)
- _Basahhh..._ (2008)
- _Cintaku Selamanya_ (2008)
- _Mas Suka, Masukin Aja-Besar Kecil I'ts Okay_ (2008)
- _Pacar Hantu Perawan_ (2011)
- _Kung Fu Pocong Perawan_ (2012)
- _Taman Lawang (film)_ (2013)

## Infobox (actor)

- **image**: Olga Syahputra on Dahsyatnya Surabaya Promo Video Official RCTI.jpg
- **birth name**: Yoga Syahputra
- **birth place**: Jakarta, Indonesia
- **death place**: Singapore
- **death cause**: Meningitis
- **occupation**: Actress, Singer, and Comedian
- **years active**: 2003 – 2015
- **website**: [http://www.kapanlagi.com/olgasyahputra Olga Syahputra]
Janet Carroll

**Janet Carroll** (24 December 1940 – 22 May 2012) was an American movie and theater actress. She acted in many movies, including _Talent for the Game_ (1991), _Forces of Nature_ (1999) and _Destiny Turns on the Radio_ (1995). She also did several TV acts, including _Murphy Brown_. She is perhaps best remembered as the mother of Joel (Tom Cruise) in the 1983 film _Risky Business_.

Carroll was born in Chicago. She died from brain cancer at age 71, in New York City.
Bernardo Bellotto

**Bernardo Bellotto** (1721 or 1722 – 17 October 1780) was an Italian urban landscape painter or _vedutista_, and printmaker in etching. Today, he is mostly remembered for his _vedute_ of European cities (Dresden, Vienna, Turin and Warsaw). He was the pupil and nephew of Canaletto and sometimes used the latter's illustrious name, signing himself as Bernardo Canaletto.  In Germany and Poland, Bellotto called himself by his uncle's name, Canaletto.

In his paintings, Bellotto paid great attention to the way he represented works of architecture and how the light illuminated the scene. It is plausible that Bellotto, and other Venetian masters of _vedute_, may have used the camera obscura in order to achieve superior precision of urban views.

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters
Roger Schmidt

**Roger Schmidt** (; born 13 March 1967) is a German professional football manager and former player.

## Career

Schmidt was an engineer before he was a footballer. As player he played for SC Verl and SC Paderborn as a midfielder.

## Manager

He started his career as a manager with Delbrücker SC, went on to Preußen Münster and then to Paderborn 07.

He then went to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Bundesliga, the top level league in Austrian football. Although the team gained goal and point record they finished only second. Being in danger to lose his job a lot of the fans declared their solidarity.

In 2014, he transferred to Bayer 04 Leverkusen. In June 2017 Schmidt joined Chinese Super League Beijing Sinobo Guoan. On 31 July 2019, he was sacked by Beijing Sinobo Guoan.  On 11 March 2020 he became new manager of PSV Eindhoven. On 18 May   2022 he became coach of Benfica Lissabon In his first season in Portugal, he led Benfica to their 38th championship.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Roger Schmidt
- **image**: RogerSchmidt2024.png
- **caption**: Schmidt in 2024
- **birth place**: Kierspe, West Germany
- **height**: 1.88 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica (head coach)
- **youthyears1**: –1985
- **youthclubs1**: Kiersper SC
- **years1**: 1986–1987
- **years2**: 1988–1990
- **years3**: 1990–1995
- **years4**: 1995–2002
- **years5**: 2002–2003
- **years6**: 2003–2004
- **years7**: 2004–2005
- **clubs1**: Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid, RW Lüdenscheid
- **clubs2**: TuS Plettenberg
- **clubs3**: SC Paderborn 07, TuS Paderborn-Neuhaus
- **clubs4**: SC Verl
- **clubs5**: SC Paderborn 07
- **clubs6**: SV Lippstadt 08
- **clubs7**: Delbrücker SC
- **caps4**: 208
- **caps5**: 25
- **caps6**: 26
- **goals4**: 54
- **goals5**: 2
- **goals6**: 4
- **manageryears1**: 2004–2007
- **manageryears2**: 2007–2010
- **manageryears3**: 2011–2012
- **manageryears4**: 2012–2014
- **manageryears5**: 2014–2017
- **manageryears6**: 2017–2019
- **manageryears7**: 2020–2022
- **manageryears8**: 2022–
- **managerclubs1**: Delbrücker SC
- **managerclubs2**: SC Preußen Münster
- **managerclubs3**: SC Paderborn 07
- **managerclubs4**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **managerclubs5**: Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Bayer Leverkusen
- **managerclubs6**: Beijing Guoan F.C., Beijing Guoan
- **managerclubs7**: PSV Eindhoven, PSV
- **managerclubs8**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
Dornier Do 17

The **Dornier Do 17** is a Nazi German military aircraft. It was used for the World War II as a bomber, night fighter, and reconnaissance plane. It's a twin-engines aircraft. It was used by _Luftwaffe_ for Battle of France and after Battle of Britain. Maiden flight in 1934. More than 2100 examples were built. Do 217 and Do 317 are modern variants of it.

It was nicknamed the “flying pencil” for its thin fuselage. It’s successors, the Do-215 and Do-217, would inherit this nickname.
Ernest W. Burgess

**Ernest W. Burgess** (May 16, 1886–December 27, 1966) was an urban sociologist. He was born in Tilbury, Ontario, Canada. Burgess received his education at Kingfisher College in Kingfisher, Oklahoma. He did his graduate studies in sociology at the University of Chicago. In 1916, he returned to the University of Chicago, as a member of the faculty. Burgess was hired as an urban sociologist at the University of Chicago. He was the 24th President of the American Sociological Association (ASA). He made the Burgess model to show how big Chicago will grow in 1923. The Burgess model is also called the Concentric zone model.

## Other websites

- American Sociological Association (ASA)
Beornwulf of Mercia

**Beornwulf** (died 826) was a Mercian nobleman who became the King of Mercia. Although not of the Mercian royal family himself he usurped the throne from Ceolwulf in 823. He ruled Mercia until his death three years later.

## King of Mercia

Little is known about Beornwulf's family. He played a large part in Ceolwulf I losing the throne in 823. He succeeded Ceolwulf as king in the summer of 823. Beornwulf continued the campaign against Powys started by Coenwulf and his brother Ceolwulf I. By the end of 823 Powys was being controlled by Mercia. By 825 Beornwulf had extended his authority over Kent, Essex and Middlesex. In 825 Beornwulf invaded Wessex. In what Frank Stenton called "one of the most decisive battles of Anglo-Saxon history" Egbert defeated Beornwulf at the Battle of Ellandun. This was the end of the Mercian kings dominating England. Egbert sent his son Athelwulf with an army to overthrow Baldred, the Mercian sub-king. As a result, all of Kent, Surrey, Sussex and East Anglia submitted to Egbert of Wessex. Egbert was cautious though. He kew Mercia had a powerful army and did not attack Mercia directly. Instead he instigated the East Anglians to revolt against Beornwulf. When Beornwulf tried to recover East Anglia in 826 he was killed in the attempt. He was succeeded by one of his ealdormen, Ludeca of Mercia.

## Other websites

- The Kings of Mercia