juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Operation Linda Nchi

**Operation Linda Nchi** (; "Protect the Country") was a military operation in Kenya. In it, the Kenya Defence Forces were sent into southern Somalia in 2011-2012.  They were sent to fight Al-Shabaab insurgents .The Kenyan government said that the operation was done in 2012. After this, its forces joined AMISOM in Somalia.

Some people think that the Kenyan government wanted to make a buffer zone between Al-Shabaab in southern Somalia and Kenya. People also think that Kenya also probably wanted to be seen as a partner with the United States.

## Further reading

- Williams, Paul, "Fighting for Peace in Somalia: A History and Analysis of the African Union Mission (AMISOM)", 2007–2017. Oxford University Press, 2018.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Operation Linda Nchi
- **casualties3**: 20 civilians killed (Somalia)

30 civilians killed,
6 policemen killed and 17 security forces injured (Kenya)
- **casualties2**: **Total:** 700 militants killed, 61 captured
- **casualties1**: **Total:** 21–72 killed, 152 injured
* 10–31 TFG soldiers killed, 128 injured
* 13 KDF soldiers killed, 21 injured
* 3 Ras Kamboni militants killed, 3 injured
---
67 allied forces killed
---
One Harbin Z-9 destroyed (mechanical failure)

One patrol boat damaged.
- **strength2**: **Al-Shabaab**: Total size of 3,000 "hard-core fighters", 2,000 "allied militants" at end of 2012
- **strength1**: **Kenya**: More than 6,000 security personnel at peak, including police
- **commander2**: Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad, Ibrahim al-Afghani

Sheikh Mukhtar Robow, Mukhtar Robow

Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki, Hassan Turki

Hassan Dahir Aweys, Sheikh Aweys
- **commander1**: Julius Waweru Karangi, Julius Karangi

Leonard Ngondi

Mohamed Yusuf Haji

Hussein Arab Isse

Ahmed Mohamed Islam, Ahmed Madobe
- **combatant2**:  Al-Shabaab (militant group), Al-Shabaab
- **combatant1**:
 Transitional Federal Government, TFG
 Raskamboni Movement, Raskamboni Front
 Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a, ASWJ
  Jubaland, Azania
- **result**: Al-Shabaab weakened; KDF forces integrated into African Union Mission to Somalia, AMISOM
- **partof**: the Somali Civil War (2009–present)
- **territory**: Capture of Qoqani, Kolbio, Fafadun, Elade, Hosingo, Badhadhe District, Badhadhe Afmadow, Tabda, Ras Kamboni, Burgabo, Busar, Hayo
- **place**: Somalia
- **date**: 16 October 2011 – 31 May  2012
()
- **image**: 2013 10 20 AMISOM KDF Kismayo Town 007 (10304957435).jpg
Le Bélieu

**Le Bélieu** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Bélieu
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le Bélieu, l'église Saint François d'Assise.jpg
- **insee**: 25050
- **postal code**: 25500
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Jean-Noël Cuenot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Morteau
- **elevation min m**: 870
- **elevation max m**: 1040
- **area km2**: 10.72
Le Bizot

**Le Bizot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Bizot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le Bizot, l'église Saint Georges.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Le Bizot 25.svg
- **insee**: 25062
- **postal code**: 25210
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Marlène Renaud
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Plateau du Russey
- **elevation min m**: 887
- **elevation max m**: 1063
- **area km2**: 7.85
La Bosse, Doubs

**La Bosse** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Bosse
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Bosse - img 49845.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **insee**: 25077
- **postal code**: 25210
- **mayor**: Bernard Pretot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Plateau de Russey
- **elevation m**: 1040
- **elevation min m**: 889
- **elevation max m**: 1052
- **area km2**: 5.13
Grass carp

The **grass carp** (_Ctenopharyngodon idella_) is a very big herbivorous and freshwater fish species of the family Cyprinidae. It is from east Asia native to eastern Asia. It was originally found from northern Vietnam to the Amur River on the Siberia-China border. This Asian carp is the only species of the genus ***Ctenopharyngodon***.

It is used in China for food. It was introduced in Europe and the United States to help weed control underwater. This species of fish has the biggest production in aquaculture in the world. Over five million tonnes per year are sold.

## Other websites

- Species Profile - Grass Carp (_Ctenopharyngodon idella_), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Grass Carp.
La Chenalotte

**La Chenalotte** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Chenalotte
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Chenalotte, l'église.jpg
- **insee**: 25148
- **postal code**: 25500
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Brigitte Ligney
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Plateau du Russey
- **elevation min m**: 888
- **elevation max m**: 1092
- **area km2**: 4.88
Les Premiers-Sapins

**Les Premiers-Sapins** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Nods (the seat), Athose, Chasnans, Hautepierre-le-Châtelet, Rantechaux and Vanclans.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Les Premiers-Sapins
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Nods, mairie - img 43056.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Nods
- **insee**: 25424
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Pierre-François Bernard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes Haut-Doubs
- **elevation min m**: 540
- **elevation max m**: 978
- **area km2**: 52.03
Nods, Doubs

**Nods** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. It is the seat of the new commune of Les Premiers-Sapins.

On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Premiers-Sapins.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Nods
- **image**: Nods (Doubs) -rue principale.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Nods 25.svg
- **insee**: 25424
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **commune**: Les Premiers-Sapins
- **elevation min m**: 677
- **elevation max m**: 950
- **area km2**: 11.78
- **population**: 567
- **population date**: 2019
Athose

**Athose** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Premiers-Sapins.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Athose
- **image**: Athose 2014 moyen.JPG
- **insee**: 25028
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **commune**: Les Premiers-Sapins
- **elevation min m**: 540
- **elevation max m**: 882
- **area km2**: 7.63
- **population**: 205
- **population date**: 2019
Chasnans

**Chasnans** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Premiers-Sapins.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chasnans
- **image**: Chasnans, le lavoir.jpg
- **insee**: 25128
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **commune**: Les Premiers-Sapins
- **elevation min m**: 648
- **elevation max m**: 910
- **area km2**: 7.87
- **population**: 271
- **population date**: 2019
Hautepierre-le-Châtelet

**Hautepierre-le-Châtelet** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Premiers-Sapins.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Hautepierre-le-Châtelet
- **image**: Roche de Hautepierre en 1981 - dsdm01854.jpg
- **insee**: 25302
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **commune**: Les Premiers-Sapins
- **elevation min m**: 710
- **elevation max m**: 903
- **area km2**: 9.61
- **population**: 107
- **population date**: 2019
Khanates of the Caucasus

The **khanates of the Caucasus**, also known as the **Azerbaijani khanates**, **Persian khanates**. or **Iranian khanates**, were various provinces and principalities established by Persia (Iran) on their territories in the Caucasus (modern-day Azerbaijan Republic, Armenia, Georgia and Dagestan) from the late Safavid to the Qajar dynasty.

The Khanates were mostly ruled by Khans of Turkic (Azerbaijani) origin and were vassals and subjects of the Iranian Shah (English: _King_). The khans neither had territorial or religious unity, nor an ethnic/national identity. They were mostly interested in preserving their positions and income.
Rantechaux

**Rantechaux** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Premiers-Sapins.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rantechaux
- **image**: Rantechaux - Ancienne ferme comtoise.jpg
- **caption**: Farm building in Rantechaux
- **insee**: 25480
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **commune**: Les Premiers-Sapins
- **elevation m**: 750
- **elevation min m**: 718
- **elevation max m**: 863
- **area km2**: 5.71
- **population**: 181
- **population date**: 2019
Vanclans

**Vanclans** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Premiers-Sapins.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vanclans
- **image**: Vanclans (Doubs) mairie.jpg
- **insee**: 25585
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **commune**: Les Premiers-Sapins
- **elevation min m**: 690
- **elevation max m**: 978
- **area km2**: 9.6
- **population**: 213
- **population date**: 2019
Le Gratteris

**Le Gratteris** is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Gratteris
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le Gratteris, mairie - img 44997.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Le Gratteris
- **insee**: 25297
- **postal code**: 25620
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-5
- **mayor**: Cédric Lindecker
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 438
- **elevation max m**: 610
- **area km2**: 2.97
Mont-de-Laval

**Mont-de-Laval** () is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune is  west of Le Russey.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Other websites

- Mont-de-Laval on the intercommunal Web site of the department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mont-de-Laval
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mont-de-Laval - img 49949.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Mont-de-Laval
- **insee**: 25391
- **postal code**: 25210
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Jocelyne Ernst
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Plateau du Russey
- **elevation min m**: 570
- **elevation max m**: 1050
- **area km2**: 8.44
Montécheroux

**Montécheroux** is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune is  from Saint-Hippolyte.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Other websites

- Montécheroux on the intercommunal Web site of the department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montécheroux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montécheroux, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Montécheroux
- **insee**: 25393
- **postal code**: 25190
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Leon Bonvalot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 420
- **elevation max m**: 830
- **area km2**: 13.13
Rancenay

**Rancenay** is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune is  northeast of Boussières. It is split by the river Doubs.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Other websites

- Rancenay on the intercommunal Web site of the department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rancenay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Rancenay église.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Rancenay
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Rancenay (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25477
- **postal code**: 25320
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-1
- **mayor**: Nadine Dussaucy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 226
- **elevation max m**: 372
- **area km2**: 3.66
Les Plains-et-Grands-Essarts

**Les Plains-et-Grands-Essarts** () is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Les Plains-et-Grands-Essarts
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Les Plains eGE église 9043.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Les Plains
- **insee**: 25458
- **postal code**: 25470
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Denis Narbey
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 626
- **elevation max m**: 933
- **area km2**: 10.35
Plaimbois-Vennes

**Plaimbois-Vennes** () is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Plaimbois-Vennes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Plaimbois-Vennes, le moulin de Vermondans.jpg
- **caption**: The Vermondans mill in Plaimbois-Vennes
- **insee**: 25457
- **postal code**: 25390
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Charline Cassard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 470
- **elevation max m**: 1003
- **area km2**: 10.8
Puessans

**Puessans** is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Puessans is  south of Rougemont. It is at the bottom of a hill in the Val-Mont-Martin.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Other websites

- Puessans on the intercommunal Web site of the department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Puessans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Puessans.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Puessans
- **insee**: 25472
- **postal code**: 25680
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Jean Pierre Vaillet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 272
- **elevation max m**: 424
- **area km2**: 3.59
Roche-lez-Beaupré

**Roche-lez-Beaupré** () is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune is  northeast of Besançon. It is on the shore of the Doubs river.

## History

The commune was called Roche until 1934.

## Transportation

The commune has transportation by railroad, the national highway 83, and the Doubs River.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Other websites

- Official website
- Roche-lez-Beaupré on the regional Web site

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Roche-lez-Beaupré
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Roche-lez-Beaupré, le village et le barrage sur le Doubs.jpg
- **caption**: Roche-lez-Beaupré and the weir on the Doubs river
- **insee**: 25495
- **postal code**: 25220
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-5
- **mayor**: Jacques Krieger
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 242
- **elevation max m**: 339
- **area km2**: 5.63
Ronchaux

**Ronchaux** () is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Ronchaux is  from Quingey. It is on the banks of the Bief de Caille, a stream that comes from the Mittonière cave.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Other websites

- Ronchaux on the regional Web site

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ronchaux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ronchaux - img 46622.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Ronchaux
- **insee**: 25500
- **postal code**: 25440
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Sylvie Lheritier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 283
- **elevation max m**: 593
- **area km2**: 5.24
Saint-Hilaire, Doubs

**Saint-Hilaire** () is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune is  north of Roulans.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Other websites

- Saint-Hilaire on the regional Web site

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Hilaire
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 06-Saint-Hilaire-Eglise.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Saint-Hilaire
- **insee**: 25518
- **postal code**: 25640
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Cornevaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 302
- **elevation max m**: 386
- **area km2**: 2.64
Marchaux-Chaudefontaine

**Marchaux-Chaudefontaine** is a commune in the department of Doubs, eastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2018. It merged the two communes of Marchaux (the seat) and Chaudefontaine.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Marchaux-Chaudefontaine
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Marchaux, la mairie-lavoir.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Marchaux
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-4
- **insee**: 25368
- **postal code**: 25640
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **area km2**: 16.39
Mazerolles-le-Salin

**Mazerolles-le-Salin** () is a commune in the Doubs department. It is in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Mazerolles lies  west of Besançon.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## Other websites

- Mazerolles-le-Salin on the intercommunal Web site of the department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mazerolles-le-Salin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mazerolles-le-Salin.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Mazerolles-le-Salin
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Mazerolles-le-Salin (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25371
- **postal code**: 25170
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-2
- **mayor**: Daniel Paris
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 222
- **elevation max m**: 292
- **area km2**: 4.2
Marchaux

**Marchaux** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Marchaux-Chaudefontaine.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Marchaux
- **image**: Marchaux vue de sa forêt.jpg
- **insee**: 25368
- **postal code**: 25640
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-4
- **commune**: Marchaux-Chaudefontaine
- **elevation min m**: 279
- **elevation max m**: 530
- **area km2**: 10.06
- **population**: 1235
- **population date**: 2015
Chaudefontaine, Doubs

**Chaudefontaine** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Marchaux-Chaudefontaine.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chaudefontaine
- **image**: Fontaine-lavoir Chaudefontaine 03.jpg
- **insee**: 25137
- **postal code**: 25640
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-4
- **commune**: Marchaux-Chaudefontaine
- **elevation min m**: 255
- **elevation max m**: 448
- **area km2**: 6.33
- **population**: 212
- **population date**: 2015
Abbans-Dessous

**Abbans-Dessous** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Abbans-Dessous
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Abbans-Dessous Mairie.JPG
- **insee**: 25001
- **postal code**: 25320
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Chantal Viprey
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 220
- **elevation max m**: 315
- **area km2**: 3.2
Valdahon

**Valdahon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Valdahon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Valdahon.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Valdahon (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25578
- **postal code**: 25800
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Sylvie Le Hir
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes du Haut-Doubs
- **elevation min m**: 531
- **elevation max m**: 736
- **area km2**: 25.51
Abbans-Dessus

**Abbans-Dessus** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Abbans-Dessus
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Abbans-Dessus, le village sur son promontoire.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Abbans-Dessus (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25002
- **postal code**: 25440
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Florence Paul
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 268
- **elevation max m**: 470
- **area km2**: 4.43
National Bureau of Statistics of China

The **National Bureau of Statistics** (), abbreviated as **NBS**, is the main agency of the People's Republic of China that works with statistics about the  economy and population of China. Ning Jizhe has been in charge of the bureau since 2016.

## Responsibilities

The bureau's authority and responsibilities are listed in _China's Statistics Law_. It is responsible for the research of the nation's overall statistics. It is also in charge of the actions of local agencies that also work with statistics.

### Commissioner

The current commissioner is Ning Jizhe. He became commissioner in February 2016.
- Xue Muqiao (August 1952 – November 1958)
- Jia Qiyun (November 1958 – June 1961)
- Wang Sihua (June 1961 – December 1969)
- Chen Xian (September 1974 – October 1981)
- Li Chengrui (October 1981 – May 1984)
- Zhang Sai (May 1984 – February 1997)
- Liu Hong (February 1997 – June 2000)
- Zhu Zhixin (June 2000 – March 2003)
- Li Deshui (March 2003 – March 2006)
- Qiu Xiaohua (March 2006 – October 2006)
- Xie Fuzhan (October 2006 – September 2008)
- Ma Jiantang (September 2008 – April 2015)
- Wang Bao'an (April 2015 – January 2016)
- Ning Jizhe (February 2016 – present)

## Other websites

- National Data, open national data repository of China.
- THE STATUS QUO AND ISSUES OF R&D STATISTICS IN CHINA

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: National Bureau of Statistics
- **formed**: 7 August 1952
- **headquarters**: Xicheng District, Beijing
- **chief1 name**: Ning Jizhe
- **chief1 position**: Director
- **parent agency**: State Council of the People's Republic of China
- **website**: [http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/  www.stats.gov.cn]
Ammameh Castle

**Ammameh Castle** () is a historical castle located in Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran. The history of this castle goes back to the times of Ziyarid dynasty.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Ammameh Castle
- **native name**: قلعه امامه
- **image size**: 250
- **location town**: Shemiranat County
- **location country**: Iran
- **building type**: Castle
Les Fontenelles

**Les Fontenelles** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Les Fontenelles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie des Fontenelles. (2).jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Les Fontenelles
- **insee**: 25248
- **postal code**: 25210
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Éric Clémence
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Plateau du Russey
- **elevation min m**: 860
- **elevation max m**: 960
- **area km2**: 8.38
Saint-Julien-lès-Russey

**Saint-Julien-lès-Russey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Julien-lès-Russey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Julien-lès-Russey - img 49877.jpg
- **insee**: 25522
- **postal code**: 25210
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Pierre Burnequez
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Plateau du Russey
- **elevation min m**: 590
- **elevation max m**: 973
- **area km2**: 10.01
Qajars (tribe)

The **Qajars**, (Self-Designation: Qaçarlar, also spelled **Kadjars**, **Kajars**, **Kadzhars**, **Cadzhars**, **Cadjars**, **Ghajars**, etc.) are an Oghuz Turkic clan of Bayat tribe. who lived variously, with other tribes, in the area that is now Armenia, Azerbaijan and northwestern Iran.

With the end of the Safavid era, they had split into several fractions. These included the Ziyādoghlu (Ziādlu), associated with the area of Ganja and Yerevan, as well as the Qoyunlu (Qāvānlu), and Davālu (Devehlu) the latter two associated with the northern areas of contemporary Iran.

## Background

The Qajars were one of the original Turkoman Qizilbash tribes that emerged and spread in Asia Minor around tenth and eleventh centuries. They later supplied power to the Safavids since this dynasty's earliest days. Numerous members of the Qajar tribe held prominent ranks in the Safavid state.

In 1794, a Qajar chieftain, Agha Mohammed, member of the Qoyunlu branch of the Qajars, founded the Qajar dynasty which replaced the Zand dynasty in Iran. He launched his campaign from his power base south of the Caspian Sea, capturing its capital Isfahan in 1785. A year later, Tehran accepted Mohammed's authority.
Losheim am See

**Losheim am See** is a municipality in Merzig-Wadern, in Saarland, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Losheim am See COA.svg
- **image plan**: Losheim in MZG.svg
- **state**: Saarland
- **district**: Merzig-Wadern
- **elevation**: 330-510
- **area**: 96.79
- **postal code**: 66679
- **area code**: 06872
- **licence**: MZG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 10 0 42 112
- **divisions**: 12
- **website**: [https://www.losheim-stausee.de/ www.losheim-stausee.de]
- **mayor**: Helmut Harth
- **leader term**: 2019–24
- **party**: independent
- **image photo**: Losheim am See Germany.jpg
Perl, Saarland

**Perl** is a municipality in Merzig-Wadern, in Saarland, Germany.

## Other websites

- Perl official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Perl
- **image coa**: Wappen perl mosel.jpg
- **image photo**: Perl Besch Moselseite.JPG
- **image plan**: Perl in MZG.svg
- **state**: Saarland
- **district**: Merzig-Wadern
- **elevation**: 146-429
- **area**: 75.06
- **postal code**: 66706
- **area code**: 06867
- **licence**: MZG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 10 0 42 115
- **mayor**: Ralf Uhlenbruch
- **leader term**: 2015–
- **party**: CDU
Grand'Combe-Châteleu

**Grand'Combe-Châteleu** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Grand'Combe-Châteleu
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Grand Combe Chateleu.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Grand'Combe-Châteleu
- **image coat of arms**: Grand'Combe-Châteleu.svg
- **insee**: 25285
- **postal code**: 25570
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Frigo
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Morteau
- **elevation min m**: 750
- **elevation max m**: 1300
- **area km2**: 21.46
Les Gras

**Les Gras** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Les Gras
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: FontaineTE.JPG
- **insee**: 25296
- **postal code**: 25790
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Bernard Jacquet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Morteau
- **elevation min m**: 782
- **elevation max m**: 1290
- **area km2**: 14.99
Laval-le-Prieuré

**Laval-le-Prieuré** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Laval-le-Prieuré
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Laval-le-Prieuré, l'église.jpg
- **insee**: 25329
- **postal code**: 25210
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Vuillemin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Plateau du Russey
- **elevation min m**: 460
- **elevation max m**: 820
- **area km2**: 5.29
Le Luhier

**Le Luhier** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Luhier
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le Luhier, la fontaine et l'église.jpg
- **insee**: 25351
- **postal code**: 25210
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Eric Humbert
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Plateau du Russey
- **elevation min m**: 790
- **elevation max m**: 1050
- **area km2**: 5.21
Le Russey

**Le Russey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Russey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le Russey (Doubs) - mairie.JPG
- **insee**: 25512
- **postal code**: 25210
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Morteau
- **mayor**: Manuela Rambaud
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Plateau du Russey
- **elevation min m**: 859
- **elevation max m**: 1034
- **area km2**: 24.17
Clube de Autores

**Clube de Autores** (founded in 2009) is a major self-publishing platform in Latin America, with a main focus on the Brazilian market. It is headquartered in Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Clube de Autores claims to publish about 10% of the books in Brazil.

## Other websites

- Official website
Black Tortoise

The **Black Tortoise** () is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. It is usually shown as a tortoise with a snake. The name  that is used in East Asian languages do not actually mention both of the animals. It is also called the "**Black Warrior**" for a better translation. It is called **Xuanwu** in Chinese.

## Related pages

- Ao - the great turtle of early Chinese mythology
- Bixi - the son of the Dragon King who supports Chinese stelæ
- Cetus in Chinese astronomy - Cetus and Black Tortoise correspond on astrology, and both creatures possess affinities to waters and travel to underworlds to guide people
- _Fushigi Yûgi: Genbu Kaiden_

## Other websites

- "Star Charts and Moon Stations"
- The Black Tortoise of the North
Yash

**Naveen Kumar Gowda**, popularly known by his screen name **Yash**, is one of the highest paid and most soughtest stars of the Kannada film industry.

## Career

He started his career by acting in few Television serials like _Gokula_, _Malebillu_, and _Preeti Illada Mele_. In 2007, Yash made his on-screen debut with _Jambada Hudugi_. He won the Filmfare Award for the Best Supporting Actor for his next outing _Moggina Manasu_ which was well received both by the audience and critics.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yash
- **birth name**: Naveen Kumar Gowda
- **birth place**: Boovanahalli, Hassan District, Hassan, Karnataka, India
- **occupation**: Actor
- **children**: 2
- **yearsactive**: 2004 – present
Pambai

**Pambai** (Tamil: பம்பை) is a local musical instrument of Tamil Nadu, South India. It looks a lot like a drum.

It is commonly used in festivals and folk music of various temples in the state. Traditionally, it is used in rural rituals to worship local gods at their shrines. It is also prevalent in a small community in the southern part of Andhra Pradesh outside Tamil Nadu. Pambai is also played at the traditional fair Nayandi Melam.

## Types and uses

Pambai is played by tying two Damru-shaped drums together. The instrument of two drums is placed near the player's waist or on the floor. They are beaten with sticks or with hands and sticks. Pambai players are called 'Pambaikaran' in Tamil Nadu and 'Pambala' in Andhra Pradesh. There are two types of drums based on the material used to make them. Among the simplest varieties, the pambai of both wooden drums is known as 'Bhiru Vanam'. One is made of wood and the other is made of brass or metal. In the early days, it was made of metal such as bronze and brass, but now it is also used in metal such as iron (galvanized) plate.

It is commonly used in wedding, festivals, religious ceremony and folk music of various temples in Tamil Nadu. The instrument is also used as a background instrument for folk games such as satire, karagam, kavadi, poikkal kudirai etc. Angalaparameswari sings folk songs to the tune of pamaba at folk temple festivals such as Shakti Karagam Invitation.

A tamil pambai consists of two percussion instruments, two tambourines, two pumps, an urn, a snare drum, and a hammer.

## References

- _South Asia : The Indian Subcontinent_. (Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 5). Routledge; Har/Com edition (November 1999).
- Bigamudre Chaitanya Deva: _Musical Instruments._ National Book Trust, Neu-Delhi 1977, S. 35
- Stichwort: _Pambai._ In: Late Pandit Nikhil Ghosh (Hrsg.): _The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Saṅgīt Mahābhāratī._ Vol. 3 (P–Z) Oxford University Press, Neu-Delhi 2011, S. 788
Radhika Pandit

**Radhika Pandit** is an Indian former actress who established her career in Kannada films industry. Brought up in Bengaluru, Radhika began her career by appearing in television soaps such as _Nandagokula_, _Kaadambari_, and _Sumangali_.

Radhika made her film debut with the film _Moggina Manasu_ (2008), for which she won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress and the Karnataka State Film Awards. She then went on to star in films like _Olave Jeevana Lekkachaara_ (2009), _Krishnan Love Story_ (2010), _Hudugaru_ (2011), _Addhuri_ (2012) and _Mr. And Mrs. Ramachari_ (2014).

## Early life

Radhika Pandit was born and brought up in Bengaluru, Karnataka. She belongs to a Goan Konkani family. Her father was a stage and film personality, and her mother was a homemaker. She studied at Cluny Convent High School in Malleswaram and later joined Mount Carmel College, Bengaluru. Radhika wanted to become a teacher and she earned a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) degree.

While she was studying, Radhika was offered roles in television. Her interest in acting grew, and she decided to continue working in the entertainment industry.

## Personal life

Radhika Pandit is married to popular Kannada actor Yash, who is known for the KGF film series. They got engaged in August 2016 and were married in December 2016 in a private ceremony. The couple has two children, a daughter named Ayra and a son named Yatharv.

Radhika and Yash are one of the most loved celebrity couples in Karnataka. After becoming a mother, Radhika took a break from acting and is now focusing on her family life. She is also active on social media and often shares family moments with her fans.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Radhika Pandit
- **image**: Radhika Pandit (2018).jpg
- **caption**: Pandit in 2018
- **birth place**: Bengaluru, India
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2007 – 2019
Prabhas

**Uppalapati Venkata Suryanarayana Prabhas Raju**([pɾabʱaːs]; born 23 October 1979), known mononymously as **Prabhas**, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Telugu cinema. He is one of the highest-paid actors in Indian cinema and has been featured in _Forbes India_<nowiki/>'s Celebrity 100 list since 2015. Referred to in the media as the "Rebel Star", he has appeared in over 20 films, and has received seven Filmfare Awards nominations, a Nandi Award, and a SIIMA Award.

Prabhas made his acting debut with the drama _Eeswar_ (2002), and later attained his breakthrough with the action romance _Varsham_ (2004). He went on to star in other commercially successful films such as _Chatrapathi_(2005), _Bujjigadu_ (2008), _Billa_(2009), _Darling_ (2010), _Mr. Perfect_(2011), and _Mirchi_ (2013), winning the Nandi Award for Best Actor for his performance in the lattermost.He went on to play a dual role in the epic action duology _Baahubali: The Beginning_ (2015) and _Baahubali 2: The Conclusion_ (2017), with the latter emerging as the highest-grossing Indian film at that point, establishing Prabhas as the first pan-Indian star. He achieved further box office success with the action thriller _Saaho_ (2019), the action drama _Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefire_ (2023), and the science fiction film _Kalki 2898 AD_(2024).

Prabhas is the only Indian actor to have six films with a worldwide gross opening of over ₹100 crore. He is also the only South Indian actor with six films that have crossed the ₹100 crore nett mark in the Hindi market. Furthermore, Prabhas is the first Indian actor to have a film gross over ₹1000 crore worldwide. Additionally, Prabhas is the first South Indian actor to receive a wax sculpture at a Madame Tussaud's museum.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Prabhas
- **image**: Prabhas by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Prabhas in 2023
- **birth name**: Uppalapati Venkata Suryanarayana Prabhas Raju
- **birth place**: Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2002 – present
Kriti Kharbanda

**Kriti Kharbanda** is an Indian actress and model known for her role in Kannada, Hindi and Telugu movie industries. Kharbanda made her acting debut with the telegu action movie called _Boni_ in 2009. She is better known for her performances in successful movies including _Googly_ (2013), _Raaz: Reboot_ (2016) and _Shaadi Mein Zaroor Aana_ (2017).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kriti Kharbanda
- **birth place**: New Delhi, India
- **years active**: 2009 – present
Rashi Khanna

**Raashi Khanna** is an on-screen Indian actress and model who mainly works in Bollywood and the Telugu film industry. Raashi began her vocation with the Hindi movie _Madras Cafe_ (2013) and subsequently made her debut as a female lead in Telugu with _Oohalu Gusagusalade_ (2014). Later, She was seen in the many commercially successful movies such as _Bengal Tiger_ (2015), _Supreme_ (2016), _Hyper_ (2016), _Jai Lava Kusa_ (2017), _Villain_ (2017), _Oxygen_ (2017), _Tholi Prema_ (2018) and _Adanga Maru_ (2018).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Raashi Khanna
- **birth place**: Delhi, India
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2013 – present
Isthmohyla xanthosticta

The **south fork tree frog** (_Isthmohyla xanthosticta_) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica. Scientists have seen it 2100 meters above sea level.  They have seen it in only one place: Volcan Barba in Heredia Province.
Dilip Joshi

**Dilip Joshi**, popularly known for his role of **Jethalal Gada** in the Indian sitcom _Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah_, is an Indian television and film actor. He has appeared in many serials as well as movies. He started his career by playing a supporting roles in Bollywood movies, but still he is widely known for his comic performances. Joshi has featured in films such as _Maine Pyar Kiya_ (1989), _Hum Aapke Hain Kaun_ (1994), _Khiladi 420_ (2000), and _One 2 ka 4_ (2001).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dilip Joshi
- **birth place**: Bombay, Maharashtra, India
- **years active**: 1989 – present
2003 Casablanca bombings

The **2003 Casablanca bombings** were multiple suicide bombings on May 16, 2003, in Casablanca, Morocco. The attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in Morocco. Forty-five people were killed in the attacks (33 victims and 12 suicide bombers). The suicide bombers came from the shanty towns in the poor suburb of Casablanca.

## Infobox (terrorist attack)

- **title**: 2003 Casablanca bombings
- **image**: Boulevard de Paris, Casablanca.jpg
- **caption**: Upward view of the Boulevard de Paris, where the bombings occurred
- **partof**: the Insurgency in the Maghreb
- **location**: Casablanca, Morocco
- **target**: Western culture, Western and Jewish targets
- **date**: May 16, 2003
- **type**: Suicide attack
- **fatalities**: 45 (includes 12 terrorists)
- **injuries**: More than 100
- **perps**: Salafia Jihadia
Marinid Sultanate

The **Marinid Sultanate** was a Berber empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century in modern Morocco and other parts of North Africa. It was named after the **Banu Marin** (, Berber: _Ayt Mrin_), a Zenata Berber tribe. The sultanate was ruled by the **Marinid dynasty** ( ), founded by Abd al-Haqq I.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Marinid Sultanate
- **common name**: Marinids
- **native name**: <small> (Classical Arabic, ar)</small>
- **symbol type**: Emblem
- **image map**: Carte Empire Mérinide XIVe.jpg
- **capital**: Fes, Morocco, Fes
- **official languages**: Arabic
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
- **government type**: Sultanate
- **currency**: Dinar
- **status**: Berber dynasty
- **year end**: 1465
- **year start**: 1244
- **image map caption**: The Marinid Sultanate in 1360
- **common languages**: Maghrebi Arabic, Berber languages
- **title leader**: Sultan
- **year leader1**: 1215–1217
- **leader1**: Abd al-Haqq I
- **year leader2**: 1420–1465
- **leader2**: Abd al-Haqq II
- **p1**: Almohad Caliphate
- **s1**: Wattasid dynasty
Spanish protectorate in Morocco

The **Spanish protectorate in Morocco** was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that made the Spanish-influenced part in Morocco into a formal protectorate.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Spanish Protectorate in Morocco
- **common name**: Spanish protectorate in Morocco
- **native name**:

- **image flag**: Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg
- **flag caption**: Merchant Ensign
(1937–1956)
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of Morocco (Protectorate).svg
- **national anthem**: _Marcha Real_

- **image map**: Protectorado español en Marruecos.svg
- **capital**: Tétouan, Tetuán
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
Judaism
Islam in Morocco, Islam
- **currency**: Spanish peseta
- **status**: Protectorate
- **empire**: Spain
- **year end**: 1956
- **life span**: 1912–1956
- **year start**: 1912
- **image map caption**: Map of Spanish Morocco with its Northern (Spanish Morocco proper) and Southern (Cape Juby) zones
- **image map2 caption**: Map of the northern zone in 1956
- **common languages**: Spanish language, Spanish ()
Berber languages, Berber
Arabic
Tetuani Ladino or Haketia
- **title leader**: List of rulers of Morocco, Sultan
- **year leader1**: 1912–1927
- **leader1**: Yusef of Morocco, Yusef
- **year leader2**: 1927–1956
- **leader2**: Mohammed V of Morocco, Mohammed V
- **title representative**: List of Spanish high commissioners in Morocco, High Commissioner
- **year representative1**: 1913
- **year representative2**: 1951–1956
- **representative2**: Rafael García Valiño
- **event start**: Treaty Between France and Spain Regarding Morocco, Treaty with France
- **date start**: 27 November
- **event end**: Reunited to Morocco
- **date end**: 7 April
- **p1**: Alaouite dynasty**1912:**
Alaouite Sultanate
- **s1**: Republic of the Rif**1921:**

- **flag p1**: Flag of Morocco (1666–1915).svg
- **flag p2**: Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg
- **p2**: Republic of the Rif**1926:**
Rif Republic
- **flag s1**: Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg
- **flag s2**: Flag of International Tangier.svg
- **s2**: Tangier International Zone**1924:**
Tangier International Zone
- **flag s3**: Flag of Morocco.svg
- **s3**: Morocco**1956:**
Kingdom of Morocco
- **flag**: Flag of Morocco
Adobe Premiere Pro

**Adobe Premiere Pro CC** (CC stands for Creative Cloud) is a video editing software. It was created by Adobe Inc. The software was first released in 2003. Premiere Pro lets users edit videos. For example, words can be added to the video or the speed of the video can be changed. The software is based on Adobe Premiere.

The original Adobe Premiere was released in 1991. It was replaced by Premiere Pro in 2002 as part of Adobe's change to Creative Cloud.

Adobe Premiere Elements was released in 2013 as a simpler version of Premiere Pro. It is easier to learn and good for beginner editors.

## Features

Premiere Pro lets users add effects to videos and images. Users can remove certain colors from the video. This is called chroma keying. Premiere Pro can edit videos at up to 32,768 x 32,768 pixels. Keyframing is a feature that makes effects change over time. For example, making a video move to a different place or make the video smaller over time.

### Editing

When editing in Premiere Pro, the user can import video, audio and images, and use the software to create new, edited versions of videos which can be exported to the users files directly using Adobe Media Encoder. When creating videos in Premiere Pro, different videos, images and sounds can be edited together. Text can be added, and the user can change the font, size, and color of the text. Filters can be added to videos, images, and audio.

#### Keyframing

Keyframing is making a starting and ending point in an animation. Premiere Pro uses Keyframe interpolation to fill in the points in between the two keyframes.

## Reception

Upon release, Premiere Pro was used to make many movies. Premiere Pro is very liked and is considered by some to be the best editing software of all time, rated 4.5/5 by PCMag. Some people think it is too complex, and because it costs  a month.

## Popular uses

Premiere Pro was been used to make well known movies, including Deadpool and Avatar. Premiere Pro was also used to edit _Act of Valor_, _A Liar's Autobiography: The Untrue Story of Monty Python's Graham Chapman,_ _Superman Returns, Terminator: Dark Fate,_ _Dust to Glory_ and _Sharknado 2._

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Adobe Premiere Pro
- **logo**: Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2026 icon.svg
- **logo size**: 115px
- **logo alt**: Light purple text saying ¨Pr¨ on a curved purple background
- **other names**: Adobe Premiere Pro CC
- **author**: Adobe Inc
- **ver layout**: Simple
- **qid**: 376009
- **programming language**: C++
- **replaces**: Adobe Premiere
- **genre**: Video editing software
- **license**: Trialware
Arshad Warsi

**Arshad Warsi** is an Indian actor, who appears mainly in Hindi films. His Bollywood debut came with the romantic drama _Tere Mere Sapne_ (1996), which movie he got his first offer to act in Amitabh Bachchan's first production. Over the next six years Arshad starred in several more films, but most of them failed to do well at the box office until 2003 when he starred in the comedy film _Munna Bhai M.B.B.S._, which was a huge success at the box office and garnered him critical acclaim and nominated for a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor. He has since appeared in several successful films like _Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?_ (2005), _Salaam Namaste_ (2005), _Golmaal: Fun Unlimited_ (2006), _Kabul Express_ (2006), _Lage Raho Munna Bhai_ (2006), _Dhamaal_ (2007), _Golmaal Returns_ (2008) etc.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arshad Warsi
- **birth place**: Bombay, Maharashtra, India
- **years active**: 1996 – present
- **children**: 2