juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
San Siro

**Stadio Giuseppe Meazza**, known better as the **San Siro**, is a sports stadium in Milan, Italy. It is the home stadium of the Italian football clubs Milan and Inter.

## Infobox (venue)

- **stadium name**: Stadio Giuseppe Meazza
- **nickname**: San Siro
- **image**: Stadio Meazza.jpg
- **caption**: **UEFA Elite stadium, UEFA**
- **location**: Via Piccolomini 5, 20151
 Milan, Italy
- **broke ground**: December 1925
- **renovated**: 1935, 1955, 1990, 2015-16
- **owner**: Municipality of Milan
- **surface**: Desso GrassMaster
- **dimensions**: 105m x 68m
- **architect**: Alberto Cugini
Ulisse Stacchini
- **tenants**: A.C. Milan, Milan (1926–present)
F.C. Internazionale Milano, Inter (1947–present)
- **seating capacity**: 80,018
The Chronicles of Narnia (movie series)

***The Chronicles of Narnia*** are a series of movies created by Walden Media and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The movies are based on the series of fantasy novels of the same name written by British author C.S. Lewis. The first movie in the series, _The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe_, was released in 2005, and the second, _Prince Caspian_, was released in 2008. The third movie, _The Voyage of the Dawn Treader_, was released in 2010. In January 2009, it was announced that Disney would not continue to distribute the _Narnia_ movie series, thus _The Voyage of the Dawn Treader_ was sent to 20th Century Fox. Fox will now distribute the _Narnia_ movie series afterwards.

20th Century Fox was going to distribute _The Silver Chair_, but the film was cancelled.

Greta Gerwig is currently adapting _The Magician's Nephew_, which is starring Emma Mackey, Daniel Craig and Timothy Dalton as Aslan.

## Movies

- _The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe_ (2005)

- _The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian_ (2008)

- _The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader_ (2010)
Protestant Church in Germany

The **Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany** (German: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, abbreviated EKD) is a group of 20 regional churches. They are made up of two Reformed (Calvinist), 9 Lutheran and 9 United (Lutheran-Reformed) churches.

The Moravian Church and the Federation of Evangelical Reformed Congregations are associate members.

The Evangelical Church in Germany is not a church like the Church of England or the Roman Catholic Church. This is because it is not one big church which share the same system of beliefs, instead it is a collection of churches which allow its members to share in church services and worship.

## Other websites

- Evangelical Church in Germany (_Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland_)
S.E.A.

The three-letter acronym **SEA** could mean:

**People/organizations/businesses**
- SEA Consultants Inc., an engineering consulting firm located in Cambridge, MA.
- Scientists and Engineers for America, a pro-science political advocacy group.
- Sea Education Association
- Service des essences des armées, French army supply corps
- Sky Eats Airplane, a digital metalcore band from Texas.
- Socialist Environmental Alliance, a minor political party in Northern Ireland.
- Società Enti Aeroportuali, the organization running airports in Milan, Italy.
- Société d'Études Aéronautiques, the same name given to two different aircraft manufacturers, one French, one Belgian.
- Southern Economic Association
- State education agency
- Students for Environmental Action
- System Enhancement Associates, the makers of the Arc file archiver.

**Sports teams**
- The Seattle Seahawks, a National Football League team
- The Seattle Mariners, a Major League Baseball team
- The Seattle Supersonics, a National Basketball Association team

**Mathematical**
- Schoof-Elkies-Atkin algorithm
- Statistical Energy Analysis

**Locations**
- Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (IATA: **SEA**, ICAO: **KSEA**)
- Southeast Asia

**Other**
- Sky Eats Airplane, a five piece hardcore/electronica group
- Search Engine Advertising
- Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, a practice common among UN officials working in developing countries
- Simplified Email Address
- Single European Act
- Soluble Egg Antigen
- Strategic Environmental Assessment
- Stuffit Expander Application
- Svensk Elektrobil AB

- See also
- Sea
- Seas
Cancer (disambiguation)

**Cancer** can mean:
- Cancer, the disease
- Cancer (constellation), the constellation
- Cancer (astrology), the astrological sign
- Tropic of Cancer, a major circle of latitude
- _Cancer_ (genus), a genus of crab
- Cancer (band), a British death metal band
- "Cancer", a song by Joe Jackson on his 1982 album _Night and Day_.
- "Cancer", a song by Filter on their 1999 album _Title of Record_.
- "Cancer", a song by My Chemical Romance on their 2006 album _The Black Parade_.
- Cancer (mobile suit), a mecha in the _Gundam Wing_ anime.
- Cancer (comics), a Marvel Comics character

See also:
- 55 Cancri, a star system 40 light years away from Earth in which NASA has recently discovered five planets
Billy Reid

**William Reid** (born 18 July 1963) is a Scottish professional football coach and former player who most recently was assistant manager to Graham Potter at Chelsea.

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan=2! width=130|Team|rowspan=2! width=100|From|rowspan=2! width=100|To|colspan=5|Record||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align: left;"|Clyde (caretaker)|align=left|8 February 2002|align=left|3 March 2002|3|1|2|0|33.3|
|style="text-align: left;"|Clyde|align=left|9 July 2004|align=left|2 June 2005|44|20|13|11|45.5|
|style="text-align: left;"|Hamilton Academical|align=left|2 June 2005|align=left|3 April 2013|343|129|83|131|37.6|

### Player

**Queen of the South**
- 1985–86 Scottish Second Division promotion

### Manager

**Hamilton Academical**
- 2007–08 Scottish First Division champions
- 2007–08 PFA Scotland Manager of the Year

### Assistant manager

**Östersund**
- 2015 Superettan promotion
- 2016–17 Svenska Cupen winners

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Billy Reid
- **image**: Billy Reid May2009.JPG
- **caption**: Reid as manager of Hamilton Academical F.C., Hamilton Academical in 2009
- **fullname**: William Reid
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **currentclub**: jobless
- **youthclubs1**: Ashfield F.C., Ashfield
- **youthclubs2**: Petershill F.C., Petershill
- **years1**: 1984–1989
- **clubs1**: Queen of the South F.C., Queen of the South
- **caps1**: 159
- **goals1**: 22
- **years2**: 1989–1991
- **clubs2**: Clyde F.C., Clyde
- **caps2**: 67
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1991–1994
- **clubs3**: Hamilton Academical F.C., Hamilton Academical
- **caps3**: 102
- **goals3**: 7
- **years4**: 1994–1995
- **clubs4**: Stirling Albion F.C., Stirling Albion
- **caps4**: 16
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 344
- **totalgoals**: 30
- **manageryears1**: 2002
- **managerclubs1**: Clyde F.C., Clyde (caretaker)
- **manageryears2**: 2004–2005
- **managerclubs2**: Clyde F.C., Clyde
- **manageryears3**: 2005–2013
- **managerclubs3**: Hamilton Academical F.C., Hamilton Academical
- **manageryears4**: 2013–2018
Csaba László

**Csaba László** (born 13 February 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita County, Romania) is a Romanian-Hungarian football manager and former player. In 2012 he was appointed as a head coach of Lithuanian national football team. He was previously manager of Scottish Premier League club Hearts and also had spells at Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sopron and the  Ugandan national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Csaba László
- **birth place**: Odorheiu Secuiesc, Romania
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Progresul Odorhei
- **youthclubs2**: FC Unirea Cristur
- **years1**: 1982–1984
- **years5**: 1988–1989
- **years6**: 1989–1990
- **years7**: 1990–1991
- **clubs1**: Szekelyudvarhely FC
- **clubs2**: SpVgg Oberaussen
- **clubs3**: TuS Grevenbroich
- **clubs4**: Ford Niehl Köln
- **clubs5**: KFC Uerdingen 05, Bayer 05 Uerdingen
- **clubs6**: Volán FC
- **clubs7**: BVSC Budapest
- **manageryears1**: 2004–2005
- **manageryears2**: 2004–2005
- **manageryears3**: 2006
- **manageryears4**: 2006–2008
- **manageryears5**: 2008–2010
- **manageryears6**: 2010-2011
- **manageryears7**: 2012-
- **managerclubs1**: Ferencvárosi TC
- **managerclubs2**: Hungary national football team, Hungary _(Assistant Coach)_
- **managerclubs3**: FC Sopron
- **managerclubs4**: Uganda national football team, Uganda
- **managerclubs5**: Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian
- **managerclubs6**: R. Charleroi S.C., Charleroi SC
- **managerclubs7**: Lithuanian national football team, Lithuania
Craig Brewster

**Craig James Brown Brewster** (born 13 December 1966) is a Scottish former professional footballer, turned coach. He made his name in a long playing career as a striker for numerous clubs in Scotland, particularly Forfar Athletic, Raith Rovers, Dundee United and Dunfermline Athletic. He also had a successful spell with Ionikos in Greece.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Craig Brewster
- **fullname**: Craig James Brown Brewster
- **birth place**: Dundee, Scotland
- **position**: Forward (association football), Striker
- **currentclub**: Horsham F.C., Horsham (sporting director)
- **youthclubs1**: Dundee United F.C., Dundee United
- **years1**: 1985–1991
- **clubs1**: Forfar Athletic F.C., Forfar Athletic
- **caps1**: 191
- **goals1**: 37
- **years2**: 1991–1993
- **clubs2**: Raith Rovers F.C., Raith Rovers
- **caps2**: 86
- **goals2**: 34
- **years3**: 1993–1996
- **clubs3**: Dundee United F.C., Dundee United
- **caps3**: 90
- **goals3**: 40
- **years4**: 1996–2001
- **clubs4**: Ionikos FC, Ionikos
- **caps4**: 155
- **goals4**: 45
- **years5**: 2001–2002
- **clubs5**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian
- **caps5**: 25
- **goals5**: 3
- **years6**: 2002–2004
- **clubs6**: Dunfermline Athletic F.C., Dunfermline Athletic
- **caps6**: 99
- **goals6**: 20
- **years7**: 2004–2006
- **clubs7**: Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C., Inverness CT
- **caps7**: 31
- **goals7**: 10
- **years8**: 2006
- **clubs8**: Dundee United F.C., Dundee United
- **caps8**: 4
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2007
- **clubs9**: Aberdeen F.C., Aberdeen
- **caps9**: 7
- **goals9**: 3
- **years10**: 2007
- **clubs10**: Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C., Inverness CT
- **caps10**: 2
- **goals10**: 1
- **years11**: 2009–2010
- **clubs11**: Ross County F.C., Ross County
- **caps11**: 10
- **goals11**: 3
- **totalcaps**: 700
- **totalgoals**: 196
- **manageryears1**: 2004–2006
- **managerclubs1**: Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C., Inverness CT
- **manageryears2**: 2006
- **managerclubs2**: Dundee United F.C., Dundee United
- **manageryears3**: 2007–2009
- **managerclubs3**: Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C., Inverness CT
- **manageryears4**: 2012
- **managerclubs4**: Crawley Town F.C., Crawley Town (caretaker)
- **manageryears5**: 2012
- **managerclubs5**: Crawley Town F.C., Crawley Town (caretaker)
- **manageryears6**: 2015–2018
- **managerclubs6**: Plymouth Argyle F.C., Plymouth Argyle (assistant)
Jim Jefferies (footballer)

**Jim Jefferies** (born November 22, 1950 in Musselburgh, East Lothian) is a Scottish football manager. He was most recently the sporting director at Edinburgh City. Jefferies began his managerial career at Gala Fairydean before he joined Berwick Rangers, where he was manager until 1988. He then managed Falkirk, Heart of Midlothian and Kilmarnock. He was the longest serving manager in the Scottish Premier League when he left Kilmarnock in January 2010. He had been managing the club for eight years.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Jim Jefferies
- **image**: Jim Jefferies - Hearts.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Jefferies as Heart of Midlothian F.C., Hearts manager (football), manager.
- **fullname**: James  Jefferies
- **birth place**: Musselburgh, Scotland
- **currentclub**: Dunfermline Athletic F.C., Dunfermline Athletic (manager)
- **position**: Right back
- **youthyears1**: 1965–1967
- **youthclubs1**: Gorgie Hearts
- **years1**: 1967–1981
- **years2**: 1967–1968
- **years3**: 1968–1969
- **years4**: 1981–1983
- **clubs1**: Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian
- **clubs2**: → Haddington Athletic F.C., Haddington Athletic (loan)
- **clubs3**: → Gala Fairydean F.C., Gala Fairydean (loan)
- **clubs4**: Berwick Rangers F.C., Berwick Rangers
- **caps1**: 227
- **goals1**: 5
- **caps4**: 71
- **goals4**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1983
- **manageryears2**: 1983–1988
- **manageryears3**: 1988–1990
- **manageryears4**: 1990–1995
- **manageryears5**: 1995–2000
- **manageryears6**: 2000–2001
- **manageryears7**: 2002–2010
- **manageryears8**: 2010–2011
- **manageryears9**: 2012–2014
- **manageryears10**: 2017–2020
- **managerclubs1**: Hawick Royal Albert F.C., Hawick Royal Albert
- **managerclubs2**: Gala Fairydean F.C., Gala Fairydean
- **managerclubs3**: Berwick Rangers F.C., Berwick Rangers
- **managerclubs4**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk
- **managerclubs5**: Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian
- **managerclubs6**: Bradford City A.F.C., Bradford City
- **managerclubs7**: Kilmarnock F.C., Kilmarnock
- **managerclubs8**: Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian
- **managerclubs9**: Dunfermline Athletic F.C., Dunfermline Athletic
- **managerclubs10**: Edinburgh City F.C., Edinburgh City (sporting director)
Walter Smith

**Walter Ferguson Smith**  (24 February 1948 – 26 October 2021) was a Scottish football player, manager and director. He was most well known for his two spells as manager of Glasgow club Rangers.

## Early life and career

Walter Smith was born in Lanark, South Lanarkshire, and grew up in Carmyle in the east end of Glasgow as a boyhood fan of Rangers. He trained as an electrician and gained employment at the South of Scotland Electricity Board before launching his football career in the 1960s with Junior League team Ashfield.

Smith signed as a defender with Dundee United in 1966, joining as a part-timer while working as an electrician. He was a decent player rather than a gifted one. In September 1975 he moved to Dumbarton, but returned to United in 1977. At the age of 29, a pelvic injury threatened his career and he was invited to join the Dundee United coaching staff by Jim McLean. His first team appearances were limited thereafter, but he remained a signed player and his final club match was in September 1980. In total, he made over 250 senior appearances, scoring three goals.

## Death

In March 2021, Smith was hospitalized and had surgery for an unknown illness. Smith's death was announced on 26 October 2021. He was 73.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Walter Smith
<small>Order of the British Empire, OBE</small>
- **fullname**: Walter Ferguson Smith
- **birth place**: Lanark, Scotland
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthclubs1**: Drumchapel Amateur F.C., Drumchapel Amateurs
- **youthclubs2**: Ashfield F.C., Ashfield
- **years1**: 1966–1975
- **clubs1**: Dundee United F.C., Dundee United
- **caps1**: 108
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 1967
- **clubs2**: → Dallas Tornado (loan)
- **caps2**: 3
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1975–1977
- **clubs3**: Dumbarton F.C., Dumbarton
- **caps3**: 44
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1977–1980
- **clubs4**: Dundee United F.C., Dundee United
- **caps4**: 26
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 181
- **totalgoals**: 2
- **manageryears1**: 1978–1982
- **managerclubs1**: Scotland national under-19 football team, Scotland U18
- **manageryears2**: 1982–1986
- **managerclubs2**: Scotland national under-21 football team, Scotland U21
- **manageryears3**: 1991–1998
- **managerclubs3**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **manageryears4**: 1998–2002
- **managerclubs4**: Everton F.C., Everton
- **manageryears5**: 2004–2007
- **managerclubs5**: Scotland national football team, Scotland
- **manageryears6**: 2004–2006
- **managerclubs6**: Scotland national football B team, Scotland B
- **manageryears7**: 2007–2011
- **managerclubs7**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
Richard Hamilton (artist)

**Richard  Hamilton** CH (24 February 1922 – 13 September 2011) was an English painter and collage artist. He was born in Pimlico, London.

## Other websites

- Richard Hamilton: Pop Daddy, from an interview by Hans-Ulrich Obrist, Tate Magazine
Peter Blake (artist)

**Sir Peter Thomas Blake**, CBE (born 25 June 1932 in Dartford, Kent) is an English pop artist, best known for his design of the sleeve for The Beatles' album _Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band_. He lives in Chiswick, London, United Kingdom.

During the late 1950s, Blake became one of the best known British pop artists.Blake was included in group expositions at the Institute of Contemporary and had his first solo exposition in 1960. It was the 'Young Contemporaries' exposition of 1961 where he was displayed next to  David Hockney and R.b Kitaj that he was first identified with the young British Pop Art movement.Blake won the John Moores junior award (1961) for his work Self Portrait with Badges.

## Other websites

- Peter Blake article in Art & Culture magazine
- June 2002 BBC article about Blake
Sehwan Sharif Tehsil

**Sehwan Sharif** () is a taluka in Jamshoro District, Sindh, Pakistan. The taluka headquarter is Sehwan, the city famous for saint Lal Shahbaz Qalandar.

Currently, Sindh government is planning to create Sehwan Sharif District with the combination of Sehwan taluka and Rani Kot Taluka (Planned), Rani Kot Taluka is under planning due to upgrade tourists facilities

## History

The city is known for its Muslim patron saint Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar who lived here in 13th century CE. Lal Shahbaz Qalandar's mausoleum attracts hundred of thousands of faithful Muslims every year. Sehwan Sharif is basically known by the Muslim Sufi saint, philosopher and poet Hazrat Syed Usman Shah Marwandi commonly known as Lal Shahbaz Qalandar ( لال شھباز قلندر).

### Colonial Era

In British India, Sehwan Taluka was a part of Sehwan Division of Karachi District. Its headquarters were in the town of Sehwan and it was a tehsil (administrative subdivision) of the district.

The taluka was bordered to the north by the talukas of Dadu and Johi, to the east by the talukas of Kazi Ahmed and Moro, and to the south by the talukas of Manjhand and Kohistan Mahal (now Thana Bula Khan).

Sehwan Taluka has a ancient history that goes back thousands of years. ***Siwistan*** or ***sewan*** was the traditional name for sehwan. The shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalander, a Sufi saint who is thought to have lived in the 12th century, is located in the town of Sehwan. Muslim pilgrims from all over the world frequently visit the shrine.

Sehwan was a part of the Talpur kingdom in the 18th century. Sindh was controlled by the Talpur family from 1783 to 1843. Following the British victory over the Talpurs in 1843, Sehwan was given the rank of taluka, and the taluka joined the Karachi district of British India.

The taluka was transferred to Larkana from Karachi district in 1901 to create the new  Larkana District.

Before being combined with the taluka of Dadu to establish the new district of Dadu in 1931, the taluka was still a part of the Larkana district. Sehwan Taluka is currently a part of Sindh, Pakistan's Jamshoro district.

In 2004, Sehwan taluka was again combined with Kotri taluka to form a new Jamshoro district.

The shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalander, the remains of the Sehwan Fort, and the Manchhar Lake are just a few of the historical and archaeological monuments that can be found in the taluka. Additionally, the taluka is renowned for its agricultural output, particularly of wheat, sugarcane, and rice.

The following are a few significant occasions in Sehwan Taluka's history:

Lal Shahbaz Qalander is reputed to have resided in Sehwan in the 12th century.

Sehwan was a component of the Talpur kingdom from 1783 to 1843.

1843: The British annex Sehwan Taluka.

1858: Sehwan attained taluka rank.

1901: Sehwan Taluka was moved to the Larkana district.

1931: The talukas of Sehwan and Dadu are combined to create the new district of Dadu.

2004: taluka again combined with Kotri taluka to form a new district Jamshoro.
Dokri

**Dokri** () is a town in Larkana District,  Sindh province of Pakistan and is the capital town of the Dokri Taluka. Moenjodaro is found 7 km away in East-South of the Dokri town. The town has been the point of several Communist movements in the past.

## Etymology

Dokri was once called _Lab-e-Darya_ or a _lip of the Indus_, the name is believed to have been taken from _Dhaatki_, or _‘old woman’_.

Lab-e-Darya doesn't mean Lip of the Indus but it literally means "on the banks of the river".

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dokri
 ڏوڪري
- **settlement type**: Town
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name1**: Larkana District, Larkana
- **subdivision type2**: Taluka
- **subdivision name2**: Dokri Taluka, Dokri
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Bashir Ahmed Junejo
- **area total km2**: 4
- **elevation max m**: 39
- **population total**: ~40000
- **timezone**: Pakistan Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: +5
- **area code**: 074
Okara Tehsil

**Okara** () is a city in the Okara District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is southwest of the city of Lahore. Okara is famous for its agriculture-based economy and cotton mills.
Landi Kotal

**Landi Kotal** or **Landikotal** () in Pakistan is the highest point on the Khyber Pass, 1,072 metres above sea level. It is on a route across the mountains from the near-border city, Peshawar. Landi Kotal is often visited by tourists and can be reached by road only.

Landi Kotal is the main shopping centre for both the Shinwari and Afridi tribes.

## History

In 1897, during British rule, the Afridis attacked Landi Kotal and other posts in the Khyber Pass. The British counter-attacked with a force of 34,500 men under Sir William Lockhart, defeating the Afridis.

In 1925 work began on a railway line linking Jamrud to Landi Kotal.

## Other websites

<div class="references-small">
- </div>
Ham (disambiguation)

**Ham** can have different meanings:
- a ham is someone having amateur radio as a hobby
- Ham is a kind of meat
- Ham is a municipality in Belgium
Network card

A **network interface card** (also known as a **NIC**, **network card**, or **network interface controller**) is an electronic device that connects a computer to a computer network , usually a LAN. It is considered a piece of computer hardware. Most modern computers support an internal network interface controller embedded in the motherboard directly rather than provided as an external component.

Network cards let a computer exchange data with a network. To achieve the connection, network cards use a suitable protocol, for example CSMA/CD. Network cards usually implement the first two layers of the OSI model, that is the physical layer, and the data link layer. There are older network protocols such as ARCNET, introduced in 1977, LocalTalk or Token Ring, but today, most network cards use Ethernet. Ethernet cards are available in several different standard packages called form factors that have evolved over the last several generations of PC hardware:

- In the 1990s and early 2000s, large Industry Standard Architecture cards were the first standard for PCs. Computer owners had to open the computer's case to install the card.
- Newer Ethernet cards installed inside desktop computers use the Peripheral Component Interconnect standard and are usually installed by the manufacturer. These cards are still common in desktop PCs, for computers whose motherboards do not contain an onboard Ethernet port.
- Smaller Personal Computer Memory Card International Association Ethernet cards that resemble credit cards are readily available for laptop and other mobile computers. These insert conveniently into slots on the side or front of the device. The PC Card is a common PCMCIA device, although only certain PC Card and PCMCIA products support Ethernet. By the early 2010s, however, fewer laptops supported the PCMCIA standard.
- Though they look more like small boxes than cards, external USB Ethernet adapters also fill a market niche. These devices are a convenient alternative to PCI cards for desktop computers and they're also commonly used with video game consoles and other consumer devices lacking PCMCIA slots and devices.

## Networking speed

Ethernet cards operate at different network speeds depending on the protocol standard they support.

Old Ethernet cards were capable only of the 10 Mb/s maximum speed originally offered by the Ethernet standard. Modern Ethernet adapters support the 100 Mb/s fast Ethernet standard and an increasing number now also offer Gigabit Ethernet support at 1 Gb/s (1000 Mb/s).

## The future of ethernet cards

Ethernet cards ruled when cables remained the primary form of network access. Although Ethernet offers more reliable connections than wireless networking and therefore remains popular as a built-in option for desktop PCs and other relatively immobile computers, mobile devices including laptops and tablets have shifted away from Ethernet and toward Wi-Fi. The expansion of Wi-Fi services in workplaces, coffee shops, libraries and other public places has reduced the need for Ethernet cards.
Genogram

A **genogram** is a family tree with medical details, such as whether the person is male or female, and whether brothers and sisters are twins. Genograms help medics understand a person better.

## Family relationships

One of the advantages of a genogram is the ability to use colour-coded lines to define different types of relationships such as family relationships, emotional relationships and social relationships. Within family relationships, you can illustrate if a couple is married, divorced, common-law, engaged, etc.
Ancestor table

An **ancestor table** (from German language _ahnentafel_) is a family tree where people are shown in a numbered list instead of a tree. This system makes it easy to follow a person's family history across many generations.

In the table, a person is listed as number 1, the father is 2, the mother is 3. Then, the grandparents can be added:
- the father's father is 4
- the father's mother is 5
- the mother's father is 6
- and the mother's mother is 7.

This can continue even farther, including the great-grandparents:
- the father's father's father is 8
- the father's father's mother is 9
- the father's mother's father is 10
- and so on.
Coupé

A **coupé** or **coupe** (from the French **coupé**: past participle of the verb _couper_, to cut) is type a car with a fixed roof and two doors.
Gus MacPherson

**Angus Ian MacPherson** (born 11 October 1968) is a Scottish football former player and coach.

## Playing career

McPherson started his career as a youth player with Rangers, but was unable to break in to the first team, spending a period on loan to Exeter City. In 1991 he moved to Kilmarnock, where he went on to play over 350 games.

He played with Dunfermline Athletic for two seasons before moving to St Mirren as player–assistant manager in 2003.

MacPherson was then appointed as player-manager on 18 December 2003 after the resignation of John Coughlin.

He retired from playing at the end of the 2003–04 season.

## Managerial record

|rowspan="2"|Team|rowspan="2"|From|rowspan="2"|To|colspan="5"|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|St Mirren|align=left|18 December 2003|align=left|11 May 2010|||
|align=left|Queen of the South|align=left|10 June 2011|align=left|30 April 2012|||
|align=left|Queen's Park|align=left|22 January 2014|align=left|18 September 2018|||
|align=left|Greenock Morton|align=left|10 March 2021|align=left|4 December 2021|||

### Player

- Kilmarnock
- Scottish First Division promotion: 1992–93
- Scottish Cup: 1996–97

### Manager

- St Mirren
- Scottish Challenge Cup: 2005-06
- Scottish First Division: 2005-06

- Queen's Park
- Scottish League One play-offs: 2015-16

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gus MacPherson
- **image**: GusMacPherson.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Gus MacPherson as St Mirren manager
- **fullname**: Angus Ian MacPherson
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **position**: Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1984–1989
- **youthclubs1**: Rangers F.C. Under-20s and Academy, Rangers
- **years1**: 1989–1990
- **years2**: 1989–1990
- **years3**: 1990–2001
- **years4**: 2001–2003
- **years5**: 2003–2004
- **clubs1**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **clubs2**: → Exeter City F.C., Exeter City (loan)
- **clubs3**: Kilmarnock F.C., Kilmarnock
- **clubs4**: Dunfermline Athletic F.C., Dunfermline Athletic
- **clubs5**: St Mirren F.C., St Mirren
- **caps1**: 0
- **caps2**: 11
- **caps3**: 354
- **caps4**: 39
- **caps5**: 9
- **totalcaps**: 413
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: 1
- **goals3**: 15
- **goals4**: 0
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalgoals**: 16
- **manageryears1**: 2003–2010
- **manageryears2**: 2011–2012
- **manageryears3**: 2014–2018
- **manageryears4**: 2021
- **managerclubs1**: St Mirren F.C., St Mirren
- **managerclubs2**: Queen of the South F.C., Queen of the South
- **managerclubs3**: Queen's Park F.C., Queen's Park
- **managerclubs4**: Greenock Morton F.C., Greenock Morton
St. Johnstone F.C.

**St. Johnstone Football Club** is a Scottish football club based in Perth. Although it is officially recorded as being formed in 1884, research has shown that they did not play their first game until February 1885. The club plays its home games at McDiarmid Park.

St. Johnstone will now compete in the Scottish Premiership after finishing first and being promoted in the 2008-09 season.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: St Johnstone
- **image size**: 175px
- **fullname**: St Johnstone Football Club
- **nickname**: The Saints
- **ground**: McDiarmid Park
Perth, Scotland
- **chairman**: Steve Brown
- **manager**: Tommy Wright (footballer, born 1963), Tommy Wright
- **website**: http://perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/
- **current**: 2019–20 St Johnstone F.C. season
- **pattern la1**: _anorthosis1617h
- **pattern b1**: _anorthosis1617h
- **pattern ra1**: _anorthosis1617h
- **pattern sh1**: _haugesund17h
- **leftarm1**: 0030FF
- **body1**: 0030FF
- **rightarm1**: 0030FF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: 0030FF
- **pattern la2**: _macrontoliman1819yb
- **pattern b2**: _macrontoliman1819yb
- **pattern ra2**: _macrontoliman1819yb
- **pattern sh2**: _macron19by
- **leftarm2**: FFFF00
- **body2**: FFFF00
- **rightarm2**: FFFF00
- **shorts2**: 0000FF
- **socks2**: FFFF00
Bookcase

A **bookcase**, or **bookshelf**, is a piece of furniture that is used to hold books.

Bookcases can be different sizes, from a small single shelf to a large bookcase that can fill an entire wall.

Libraries have many bookcases holding books on many different topics.

## History of the bookcase

In imperial China, there were revolving bookcases. They are described in 8th- and 9th-century Chinese writings. They were popular in Buddhist monasteries during the Song Dynasty. A revolving bookcase is shown in Li Jie's _Yingzao Fashi_.

Books used to be written by hand. Not many of them were made. At that time, they were kept in small boxes or chests. The boxes or chests were carried around with the owners. When people started having a lot of books and other manuscripts, they kept them on shelves or in cupboards. Later the cupboard doors were removed. The cupboards then looked like today's bookcases.

The oldest bookcases in England are in the Bodleian Library at Oxford University. Those were put there near the end of the 16th century.
Washington (disambiguation)

**Washington** can have different meanings:

- **George Washington** (1732-1799) was the first president of the United States and gives his name to:
    - Washington, one of the 50 states of the United States.
    - Washington, D.C., capital of the United States, also known as the District of Columbia

## Counties named Washington

There are 30 counties in the United States named for George Washington

### Current counties

- Washington County, Alabama
- Washington County, Arkansas
- Washington County, Colorado
- Washington County, Florida
- Washington County, Georgia
- Washington County, Idaho
- Washington County, Illinois
- Washington County, Indiana
- Washington County, Iowa
- Washington County, Kansas
- Washington County, Kentucky
- Washington Parish, Louisiana
- Washington County, Maryland
- Washington County, Maine
- Washington County, Minnesota
- Washington County, Mississippi

- Washington County, Missouri
- Washington County, Nebraska
- Washington County, New York
- Washington County, North Carolina
- Washington County, Ohio
- Washington County, Oklahoma
- Washington County, Oregon
- Washington County, Pennsylvania
- Washington County, Rhode Island
- Washington County, Tennessee
- Washington County, Texas
- Washington County, Utah
- Washington County, Virginia
- Washington County, Vermont
- Washington County, Wisconsin

### Former counties

- Washington County, former county of South Dakota (1883-1943) that joined with Jackson, Pennington and Shannon counties.
- Washington County, District of Columbia (historic subdivision abolished in 1871)

## Lakes

- Lake Washington in the Washington state

## Islands

- Washington Island (Wisconsin), the largest of the islands that make up the Town of Washington in Door County, Wisconsin
- Washington Island (Michigan) in Keweenaw County, Michigan
- Washington Island (Minnesota) in Lake County, Minnesota
- Washington Island (New York) in Jefferson County, New York
- Washington Island (Kiribati), a small island in Kiribati
- Washington Islands Wilderness in Washington state
- English name for Teraina, an island in the central Pacific Ocean, part of the Republic of Kiribati
- An 18th century name for Ua Huka, later extended as the "Washington Islands" to include all of the northern Marquesas Islands

## Outside the United States

- Washington, Argentina
- Washington, Aruba
- Washington, Bolivia
- Washington, Ontario, Canada
- Washington, Colombia
- Washington, Cuba
- Washington, Dominican Republic
- Washington, Guyana
- Washington, Ireland
- Washington, Nicaragua
- New Washington, Aklan in the Philippines
- several Barangays in the Philippines, including ones in:
    - San Jacinto, Masbate
    - Escalante City
    - Catarman, Northern Samar
    - Surigao City
    - Legazpi City
- Washington, South Africa
- Washington, West Sussex in England
- Washington, Tyne and Wear in England
- Washington Gardens, Jamaica
- Washington Luiz, Paraná in Brazil
- Washington Island, an alternate name for Teraina, an atoll of Kiribati
- An 18th century name for Ua Huka, later extended as the "Washington Islands" to include all of the northern Marquesas Islands
Bill Anderson

**William "Red" Anderson** (December 13, 1912 – June 16, 1991) in Tillsonburg, Ontario) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player that played one game with the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career statistics

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Regular Season|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1936-37|Minneapolis Millers|AHA|15|1|0|1|23||||||
|1936-37|Pittsburgh Hornets-Cleveland Falcons|IAHL|19|1|1|2|21||||||
|1937-38|New Haven Eagles|IAHL|6|0|0|0|15||||||
|1937-38|St. Paul Saints|AHA|34|4|8|12|72||||||
|1938-39|St. Paul Saints|AHA|48|6|9|15|65||||||
|1939-40|Tulsa Oilers|AHA|46|3|19|22|91||||||
|1940-41|Tulsa Oilers|AHA|14|0|0|0|22||||||
|1941-42|Johnstown Blue Birds|EHL|59|11|31|42|122||||||
|1942-43|Boston Olympics|EHL|||||||||||
|1942-43|Boston Bruins|NHL|--|--|--|--|--|1|0|0|0|0|

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 00
- **weight lb**: 190
- **played for**: ***National Hockey League, NHL***
 Boston Bruins
 ***International Hockey League (1929–1936), IAHL***
Pittsburgh Shamrocks
Pittsburgh Hornets
New Haven Eagles
Cleveland Falcons
***American Hockey Association (1926-1942), AHA***
Minneapolis Millers (AHA), Minneapolis Millers
St. Paul Saints (AHA), St. Paul Saints
Tulsa Oilers
***Eastern Hockey League, EHL***
Johnstown Blue Birds
Boston Olympics
- **birth place**: Tillsonburg, Ontario, Tillsonburg, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1936
- **career end**: 1942
John Aiken

**Donald John Judson Aiken** (January 1, 1932 – November 2, 2021) was an American ice hockey player. He played one game for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League between the 1957 and 1958 season. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts.

Aiken died on November 2, 2021 in Reading, Massachusetts at the age of 89.

## Career statistics

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1954-55|Boston University|NCAA||||||||||||
|1957–58|Montreal Canadiens|NHL|0|1|0|0|34|6|0|0|10.59|.667||

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: John Aiken
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 165
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
- **birth place**: Arlington, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Reading, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **career start**: 1957
- **career end**: 1958
Sebastien Centomo

**Sebastien Centomo** (born March 26, 1981 in Laval, Quebec) is a professional ice hockey player who played one game with the Toronto Maple Leafs.

### Regular season

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998-99|Rouyn-Noranda Huskies|QMJHL||
|1999-00|Rouyn-Noranda Huskies|QMJHL||
|2000-01|Rouyn-Noranda Huskies|QMJHL||
|2001-02|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL||
|2001-02|Memphis Riverkings|CHL||
|2001-02|St. John's Maple Leafs|AHL||
|2002-03|Greensboro Generals|ECHL||
|2002-03|St. John's Maple Leafs|AHL||
|2003-04|St. John's Maple Leafs|AHL||
|2004-05|Las Vegas Wranglers|ECHL||
|2004-05|Long Beach Ice Dogs|ECHL||
|2005-06|HIFK|SM-l||
|2005-06|Oklahoma City Blazers|CHL||
|2005-06|Manitoba Moose|AHL||
|2006-07|Oklahoma City Blazers|CHL||
|2007-08|Mississippi RiverKings|CHL||

### Playoffs

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998-99|Rouyn-Noranda Huskies|QMJHL||
|1999-00|Rouyn-Noranda Huskies|QMJHL||
|2000-01|Rouyn-Noranda Huskies|QMJHL||
|2001-02|St. John's Maple Leafs|AHL||
|2004-05|Long Beach Ice Dogs|ECHL||
|2005-06|Oklahoma City Blazers|CHL||
|2006-07|Oklahoma City Blazers|CHL||
|2007-08|Mississippi River Kings|CHL||
Alexander Andrievsky

**Alexander Andrijevski** (born August 10, 1968 in Minsk, Belarus) is a Belarusian former professional ice hockey right winger who played one game for the Chicago Blackhawks in the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career statistics

|colspan="3"  bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1984-85|Dinamo Minsk|Rus-1|3|0|0|0|0||||||
|1985-86|Dinamo Minsk|Rus-1|11|3|4|7|4||||||
|1986-87|Dinamo Minsk|Rus-1|38|3|5|8|39||||||
|1987-88|Dinamo Minsk|Rus-1|50|2|5|7|20||||||
|1988-89|Dinamo Minsk|SL|7|1|1|2|2||||||
|1989-90|Dinamo Minsk|SL|47|16|12|28|32||||||
|1990-91|Dynamo Moscow|SL|44|9|8|17|28||||||
|1991-92|Dynamo Moscow|SL|31|9|8|17|14||||||
|1992-93|Indianapolis Ice|IHL|66|26|25|51|59|4|2|3|5|10|
|1992-93|Chicago Blackhawks|NHL|1|0|0|0|0|--|--|--|--|--|
|1993-94|Indianapolis Ice|IHL|4|0|1|1|2|--|--|--|--|--|
|1993-94|Kalamazoo Wings|IHL|57|6|22|28|58|1|0|0|0|2|
|1994-95|HPK|SM-l|17|8|9|17|18|--|--|--|--|--|
|1995-96|HPK|SM-l|43|18|15|33|75|9|7|1|8|4|
|1996-97|HPK|SM-l|42|17|28|45|26|10|2|4|6|2|
|1997-98|HPK|SM-l|25|7|9|16|22|--|--|--|--|--|
|1998-99|Bolzano|ITA|2|0|0|0|4||||||
|1998-99|Krefeld Penguins|DEL|13|5|4|9|8||||||
|1999-00|Revier Lions|DEL|31|13|18|31|40|--|--|--|--|--|
|1999-00|Neuwied EHC|2.GBun|17|10|10|20|12||||||
|2000-01|Revier Lions|DEL|56|11|13|24|28|3|0|0|0|0|
|2002-03|Freiburg EHC|2.GBun|15|9|4|13|4|11|2|1|3|31|

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **played for**: HC Dinamo Minsk, Dinamo Minsk
HC Dynamo Moscow, Dynamo Moscow
Chicago Blackhawks
HPK
HC Bolzano
Krefeld Pinguine
- **ntl team**: Belarus
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 5
- **weight lb**: 212
- **birth place**: Minsk, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union, URS
- **draft**: 220th overall
- **draft year**: 1991
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **career start**: 1984
- **career end**: 2003
Bigpoint GmbH

Bigpoint GmbH is a game developer based in Hamburg, Germany which produces browser based MMORPG games that are unique in that do not require any downloads to play.

Founded by Heiko Hubertz  in December of 2002, Bigpoint has experienced record growth (more than 4500% in 5 years) since its creation and won numerous business awards including the Red Herring Award in 2007 - placing it among the top 100 most innovative businesses - and the Ruban d'Honneur at the European Business Awards in 2009.

In June of 2008 a 70% controlling share of Bigpoint GmbH was purchased by NBCU's and GE's joint venture Peacock Equity Fund  and UK PE Firm GMT Communications Partners in a $110m (€70m) deal that gave each a 35% share of the company.

This allowed the three initial venture capital investors -  Aurelia Private Equity, European Founders Fund and United Internet Beteiligungen - to sell out while CEO Heiko Hubertz  re-invested his share of the sale to retain a 30% stake in the company.

Heiko Hubertz  currently acts as the company's Managing Director.

Bigpoint has a portfolio of more than 40 games translated into 20 languages, with the two largest being SeaFight with approximately 15.7 million registered users and Dark Orbit with approximately 14.2 million registered users.

The company claims to receive more than 200,000 new user registrations each day.

A complete list of Bigpoint's games can be found Here

## Related Links

- Bigpoint Homepage
- Bigpoint Gaming Portal
- Heiko Hubertz Profile
- Red Herring Award
- European Business Awards
- Peacock Equity Fund
- GMT Communications partners

## Sources

- GMT and NBC Universal take over Bigpoint
- Bigpoint’s Sale to NBC-GMT a Big Deal
- Peacock Equity Fund, GMT in $110 Million Buyout of Bigpoint
- NBCU’s Peacock And PE Firm GMT Take $110 Million Majority Stake In German Gamer Bigpoint
- Bigpoint GmbH Company Profile
Stromatolite

**Stromatolites**  are special rock-like structures. They usually form in shallow water.

They are formed by bacteria such as cyanobacteria. There may also be other types of bacteria and single-celled algae.

The mucus secreted by the bacteria collects grains of sediment, and they are stuck together with calcium carbonate, also from the bacteria. This builds up into the structures seen in certain sea-shore bays. Cyanobacteria use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to create their food, and expel oxygen as a by-product.

The real significance of stromatolites is that they are the earliest fossil evidence of life on Earth. The oldest known stromatolites have been dated between 3,710 million years and 3,695 million years old, and were discovered from an exposed outcrop of metacarbonate rocks in the Isua supracrustal belt (ISB) in Southwest Greenland.

The ISB stromatolites predate by over 215 million years the previous evidence for oldest life remains: stromatolites in the 3,480 million year old Dresser Formation of the Pilbara craton in Western Australia.
At one time, the oldest known stromatolites were dated to 3,450 million years ago, during the Archaean eon. Recent discoveries of older stromatolites shows evidence in accord with genetic molecular clock studies. These have placed the origin of life in the Hadean eon.

The ability of cyanobacteria to perform oxygenic photosynthesis is highly significant. Early cyanobacteria in stromatolites are thought to be responsible for increasing the amount of oxygen in the primeval Earth's atmosphere through their continuing photosynthesis. They were the first known organisms to photosynthesize and produce free oxygen. After about a billion years, the effect of this photosynthesis began to make a huge change in the atmosphere. The process, called the Great Oxygenation Event, actually took a long time. Eventually, it killed off most of the organisms which could not live in oxygen. It led to the kinds of environment we know today, where most organisms use and need oxygen.

## Related pages

- Thrombolite
Newington, London

**Newington** is an area in the London Borough of Southwark in London, England.

## Other websites

- Newington, Southwark — Hidden London
- Walworth, Newington and Elephant & Castle suburban development

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **region**: London
- **official name**: Newington
- **os grid reference**: TQ325795
- **london borough**: Southwark
- **post town**: LONDON
- **postcode area**: SE
- **postcode district**: SE1, SE17
- **dial code**: 020
- **constituency westminster**: North Southwark and Bermondsey (UK Parliament constituency), North Southwark and Bermondsey
Makemake (dwarf planet)

**Makemake** (symbol ); officially known as **136472 Makemake**) is a dwarf planet. It was discovered on March 31, 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz. It was announced as a dwarf planet on June 11, 2008, and the discovery of a moon was announced on April 26, 2016. Makemake is a Trans-Neptunian object, because it orbits the Sun further out than Neptune.

Because the diameter, Makemake is the fourth largest known dwarf planet and Trans-Neptunian object in the Solar System, after Pluto, Eris, and Haumea.

Originally the object was given a codename 'Easterbunny' as it was discovered shortly after Easter. The IAU gave it the name 136472 Makemake, the creator god of the ancient Easter Island people, to keep its connection with Easter.

Makemake appears to be made mainly of ice and rock. However, at its very low temperature, ice is as hard as many types of rock.

In 2016, it was discovered that Makemake has a small moon. Makemake's moon does not yet have a name. Instead, astronomers call it "S/2015 (136472) 1" and use a nickname of MK2. Its orbital period around Makemake is more than 12 days. The moon is about 87.5 kilometers across the diameter.

## Other websites

- MPEC listing for Makemake
Encyclopedia Dramatica

**Encyclopædia Dramatica** (**ED**) is a website that stored mostly articles that make fun of people or things. The pages satirize current events, and many events on the internet. Encyclopædia Dramatica has been described as a "snarky (sarcastic and nasty) Wikipedia anti-fansite".

The site is a wiki that runs on MediaWiki software. The site often shows its content in a disrespectful way and often abusive style. Many articles are written in a satirical way to upset those who take the content seriously.

## Content

This wiki has been described as "an online compendium of troll humor and lore". Its articles relate to news, current events, gossip and other "drama" topics from across the Internet, controversial article content, forums, fansites, Internet subculture, users of web services, and online catchphrases are satirized in a manner described variously as coarse, offensive and frequently obscene. Articles at Encyclopædia Dramatica are notably critical of MySpace and administrators of Wikipedia.

## Closed

It was closed on April 16, 2011, and relaunched as _Oh Internet_. Not all of the users of Encyclopedia Dramatica liked the decision. Many non-users didn't like the decision either, and hacked and attacked the Facebook fan page with "hate messages and pornography". But now, ED is back open.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Breezy
- **logo**: Encyclopedia Dramatica (logo).svg
- **logo size**: 160px
- **caption**: Encyclopædia Dramatica's front page on April 10, 2011.
- **collapsible**: yes
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: Wiki, forums and parody
- **registration**: Optional (required to edit pages)
- **language**: English
- **author**: Sherrod DeGrippo
- **revenue**: Advertising and donations