juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Email spoofing

**Email spoofing** is the creation of email messages who may look like they are from the actual legitimate source, but the sender is faked.

The original protocols for emails do not have built-in authentication methods, so identity for senders of emails can easily be faked. Most recent countermeasures have eliminated spoofing completely.

## Technical Details

When an email that uses SMTP is sent, the connection has two pieces of important information:

- **MAIL FROM:** - shows where the email is sent from, and this field has no checks that are done and it can be easily spoofed.
- **RCPT TO:** - specifies where the email should be delivered to.

Together, these are sometimes referred to as the "envelope" addressing – a reference to a traditional paper envelope. Unless the receiving email address has problems, the server responds with the "DATA" command, and sends several items, including:

- **From:** Joe Q Doe <joeqdoe[@]example.com> - the address visible to the recipient; but again, by default no checks are done that check if the email is fraud or not.
- **Reply-to:** Joe Q Doe <joeqdoe[@]example.com> - again, not checked.
- **Sender:** Jin Jo <jin.jo[@]example.jp> - and this one is not checked too.

The recipient sees the email come from the _From:_ header. They also might be able to sometimes find the _MAIL FROM_ header, and if they reply to the email, it will go to either the _From:_ or the _Reply-to:_ header, but none of these addresses are reliable.

Although email spoofing is effective in forging the email address, the IP address of the computer may still be visible. In malicious cases, however, this is likely to be the computer of an innocent third party infected by malware that is sending the email without the owner's knowledge.

## Countermeasures

The SSL/TLS system has been used to encrypt the connections and protect the headers mentioned above.

A number of other defense systems have come into wide use, including:
- Sender Policy Framework (SPF) - an email authentication method to detect if the email is forged during delivery.
- DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) - an email authentication method to detect if the email is spoofed, often used by Phishing.

To protect the headers, they often have strict authentication and have checks in order to look if the headers have been spoofed.
Adriana Carranca

**Adriana Carranca** is a Brazilian journalist. She is notable because her work has been the subject  of multiple independent periodical articles.

## Life

She studied at  London School of Economics , University of Oxford, and the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism..

She was an editor at  _O Estado de S.Paulo._ Her work appeared in Columbia Journalism Review,   Deleward Review, _The New York Times_. and The Atlantic.

## Works

- O Irã Sob o Chador (Iran Under the Chador), 2010.
- O Afeganistão depois do Talibã (Afghanistan after the Taliban), 2011.
- Soul by Soul, 2024.
Ardal O'Hanlon

**Ardal O'Hanlon** (born 8 October 1965) is an Irish comedian, actor, and author. He played Father Dougal McGuire in _Father Ted_ (1995–1998), and DI Jack Mooney in _Death in Paradise_ (2017–2020)

## Movies

|Year|Title|Role||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1995–1998|_Father Ted_|Father Dougal McGuire||
|1996|_Flying Saucer Rock'n'Roll_|Eddie Johnny||
|rowspan="3"|1997|_Whose Line Is It Anyway?_|Himself|
|_The Butcher Boy_|Mr Percell|||
|_Top of the Pops_|Himself|||
|1999|_Hooves of Fire_|Robbie||
|1999–2001|_Big Bad World_|Eamon Donaghy||
|2000–2006|_My Hero_|George Sunday/Thermoman||
|2002|_Legend of the Lost Tribe_|Robbie||
|2004|_Jack Dee Live at the Apollo_|Himself||
|2005|_Blessed_|Gary Chandler||
|2005–2006|_The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby_|Coconut Tam||
|rowspan="2"|2007|_Close Encounters of the Herd Kind_|Robbie|
|_Doctor Who_|Thomas Brannigan|||
|rowspan="2"|2008|_Who Do You Think You Are?_|Himself|
|_Tales of the Riverbank_|Hammy|||
|rowspan="3"|2009|_Wide Open Spaces_|Myles|
|_Val Falvey, TD_|Val Falvey|||
|_Skins_|Kieran|||
|2010|_Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow_|Himself||
|2013|_London Irish_|Chris "Da" Lynch||
|2014–2018|_Lily's Driftwood Bay_|Bull Dozer||
|rowspan="3"|2015|_Cucumber_|Brian|
|_After Hours_|Peter Hannigan|||
|_Nelly and Nora_|Dad|||
|rowspan="2"|2016|_Around Ireland_|Himself|
|_Handsome Devil_|Dan Roche|||
|2017–2020|_Death in Paradise_|DI Jack Mooney||
|2019–2022|_Derry Girls_|Eamonn||
|rowspan="2"|2021|_The Deirdre O'Kane Show_|Himself|
|_Would I Lie To You?_|Himself|||
|rowspan="2"|2022|_Taskmaster_|Himself|
|_Countdown_|Himself|||
|2023|_The Woman in the Wall_|Dara||
|2023–2024|_Extraordinary_|Martin||
|2024|Inis na nIontas|Himself||
|TBA|_Fran the Man_|Jim||

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Ardal O'Hanlon.png
- **caption**: O'Hanlon in 2009
- **birth place**: Carrickmacross, County Monaghan, Ireland
- **education**: Blackrock College
- **alma mater**: Dublin City University,  National Institute for Higher Education Dublin
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **father**: Rory O'Hanlon
- **relatives**: Peter Fenelon Collier
- **spouse**: Melanie O'Hanlon
- **children**: 3
Max Schmeling

**Max Schemling** (28 September 1905 – 2 February 2005) was a German boxer. He was the world heavyweight champion between 1930 and 1932. He was a professional boxer when he fought (against) Joe Louis.
Karl Hanke

Karl Hanke (24 August 1903 - 8 June 1945) was a Nazi German official and the last Reichsführer-SS, appointed in 29 April, after Heinrich Himmler was swiftly arrested. He was also State-Secretary for the propaganda minister, Joseph Goebbls. In 29 April, hitler appointed Karl hanke in his last will and testament, before suicide by gunshot.

## Biography

Karl Hanke was born on 24 august, 1903. In Lauban, Silesia (Now polish.) He was a German Nazi officer, and SS-Reichsführer..

## Interwar Period

Hanke studied architecture but did not finish his degree. He later worked as a construction worker, and then a salesmen. He joined the Nazi party in 1928, and rose thru the ranks quickly.

## Early SS and Nazi career

He joined the SA reserve in 1929, and rose thru the ranks. upon joining the SS in 1931, he became goebbels personal adjutant. He quickly rose thru the ranks as well in the SS.

## World War 2 and Reichsführer SS career

In July 1939, he was enlisted into the German army. He fought alongside Rommel and Rommel was proud, in January 27, of 1941, he became Gauleiter of the Gau Lower Silesia. In February 1 of that year, he became obserpresident of the Prussian province of lower Silesia.

## Reichsführer SS and death

In Hitlers last will and testament, he was appointed Reichsführer after himmler fell out of favor with hitler staff, and was fired from his position. He flew to Berlin on 5 May upon his promotion, he served until the surrender of Germany. In 8 May. In 20 May he was captured and taken to Czech prison. Attempting to escape on 6 June was a failure as he was beaten, and taken back, then beat by Czech communists to death on 8 June.
That's What I Like

"**That's What I Like**" is a 2017 song by Bruno Mars and is the second single from his third studio album _24K Magic_ (2016). It topped the single charts in the United States and made the top 20 in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Ireland, Israel, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Portugal, South Korea and the United Kingdom. It won 3 Grammy Awards in 2018.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: That's What I Like
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bruno Mars
- **album**: 24K Magic (album), 24K Magic
- **studio**: Glenwood Place (Burbank, California)
- **genre**: * Hip hop soul
* new jack swing
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
* funk
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: *Bruno Mars
*Philip Lawrence (songwriter), Philip Lawrence
*Brody Brown, Christopher Brody Brown
*James Fauntleroy
*Johnathan Yip
*Ray Romulus
*Jeremy Reeves
*Ray McCullough II
- **producer**: *Shampoo Press & Curl
*The Stereotypes (co.)
- **prev title**: 24K Magic (song), 24K Magic
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Versace on the Floor
- **next year**: 2017
Chang'e 6

**Chang'e 6** is a Chinese spacecraft that left the Earth in May 2024. It has no people on board.

"Chang’e-6 probe used a scoop and drill to [get or] obtain [less than 2 g or] about 1,935 grammes of soil", according to media (2024's fourth quarter); That soil has been (looked at and) examined, by experts (after the sample came to Earth).

Chang’e-6 landed on the Moon, in June.

Samples from the Moon's surface, came back to Earth (in late June).

It is on its way back to Earth (as of early June).

## Infobox (spaceflight/ip)

- **type**: lander
- **object**: Moon
- **location**: Southern edge of Apollo (crater), Apollo Basin


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: Chang'e 6
- **image**: Chang'e-5 mockup at ZHAL 01.jpg
- **image caption**: This is a copy of Chang'e-6 and Chang'e-5. It is a full-scale (copy or) mockup of the full-stack.
- **mission type**: sample return mission, Surface sample return
- **operator**: China National Space Administration, CNSA
- **mission duration**: 53 days (planned)

(in progress)
- **manufacturer**: China Academy of Space Technology, CAST
- **launch rocket**: Long March 5
- **launch site**: Wenchang Satellite Launch Center, Wenchang
- **programme**: **Chinese Lunar Exploration Program**
- **previous mission**: Queqiao-2
- **next mission**: Chang'e 7
- **previous mission2**: Chang'e 5
- **next mission2**: Chang'e 7
- **programme2**: **Chang'e probes**
Music from Mars

***Music from Mars*** () is a 1955 Czech musical comedy movie directed by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos and starring Jaroslav Marvan, Josef Bek, Oldřich Nový, Alena Vránová.
Death Is Called Engelchen

***Death Is Called Engelchen*** (; ) is a 1963 Czech war movie directed by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos and starring Jan Kačer, Eva Poláková, Martin Růžek, Blažena Holišová, Otto Lackovič.
Murray Street (album)

***Murray Street*** is the 12th album by Sonic Youth. It was considered a comeback after the highly polarizing _NYC Ghosts & Flowers_.

## Tracklist

1. "The Empty Page" 4:23
1. "Disconnection Notice" 6:26
1. "Rain On Tin" 7:55
1. "Karen Revisited" 11:11
1. "Radical Adults Lick Godhead Style" 4:27
1. "Plastic Sun" 2:17
1. "Sympathy For The Strawberry" 9:07

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Murray Street
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Sonic Youth
- **released**: June 25, 2002
- **genre**: Experimental rock
- **label**: DGC Records, DGC
- **prev title**: NYC Ghosts & Flowers
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Sonic Nurse
- **next year**: 2004
Libra (DC Comics)

**Libra**, real name **Justin Ballantine**, is a super-villain from the DC Comics universe which due to traumatic experiences in his childhood, became obsessed with the idea of balance between good and evil. The character was created by Len Wein and Dick Dillin, first appearing in _Justice League of America_ #111 (1974). He founded the Injustice Gang and during the Final Crisis, his true master was revealed to be the New God Darkseid. He has been a member of the Secret Society of Super-Villains. A female version of Libra named **Juliette Ballantine** was introduced in the Infinite Frontier.
Sister (Sonic Youth album)

***Sister*** is the 4th album by Sonic Youth. It recieved rave reviews, and is frequently cited as one of the greatest albums of all time. Its song's lyrics discuss topics like Catholicism, schizophrenia, sex, methamphetamine addiction, breakup, Charles Manson, and dystopia.

## Tracklisting

1. "Schizophrenia" 4:38
1. "(I Got A) Catholic Block" 3:26
1. "Beauty Lies in the Eye" 2:20
1. "Stereo Sanctity" 3:50
1. "Pipeline/Kill Time" 4:35
1. "Tuff Gnarl" 3:15
1. "Pacific Coast Highway" 4:18
1. "Hot Wire My Heart" 3:23
1. "Kotton Krown" 5:08
1. "White Kross" 2:59

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Sister
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Sonic Youth
- **released**: 1987
- **genre**: *Indie rock
*punk rock
*noise rock
- **label**: SST Records
- **prev title**: EVOL
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Daydream Nation
- **next year**: 1988
Chronos (character)

**Chronos** is a super-villain named **David Clinton** from the DC Comics universe who has the ability to manipulate time, and is the arch-nemesis of The Atom. He was created by Gardner Fox and Gil Kane, first appearing in _The Atom_ #3 (1962). Walker Gabriel was created by John Francis Moore and Paul Guinan, first appearing in _Chronos_ #1 (1998). He has been a member of the Anti-Justice League, Crime Champions, Injustice Gang, Injustice League, Secret Society of Super-Villains, Suicide Squad, Time Foes and A.R.G.U.S.. His successor is a heroic time traveler named **Walker Gabriel**.
Bad Moon Rising (album)

***Bad Moon Rising*** is the second album by Sonic Youth. It has recieved generally mixed reviews.

## Tracklist

1. "Intro" 1:12
1. "Brave Men Run" 3:54
1. "Society Is A Hole" 5:45
1. "I Love Her All The Time" 8:22
1. "Ghost Bitch" 5:41
1. "I'm Insane" 4:07
1. "Justice Is Might" 4:22
1. "Death Valley '69" 5:22
1. "Satan Is Boring (bonus track)" 5:13
1. "Flower (bonus track)" 3:34
1. "Halloween (bonus track)" 5:16
1. "Echo Canyon (hidden track)" 1:08

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Bad Moon Rising
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Sonic Youth
- **released**: 1985
- **genre**: *Punk rock
*noise rock
*gothic rock
- **label**: Homestead Records
- **prev title**: Confusion Is Sex
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: EVOL
- **next year**: 1986
Confusion Is Sex

***Confusion Is Sex*** is Sonic Youth's debut. It has recieved mixed to negative reviews because of its chaotic tone and inferiority to later albums.

## Tracklist

1. "She's In A Bad Mood" 5:34
1. "Protect Me You" 5:28
1. "Freezer Burn/I Wanna Be Yr. Dog" 3:35
1. "Shaking Hell" 4:07
1. "Inhuman" 4:03
1. "The World Looks Red" 2:43
1. "Confusion Is Next" 3:31
1. "Making The Nature Scene" 3:02
1. "Lee Is Free" 3:37

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Confusion Is Sex
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Sonic Youth
- **released**: 1983
- **genre**: *Punk rock
*progressive rock
*alternative metal
- **label**: Neutral Records
- **prev title**: Sonic Youth (EP), Sonic Youth
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Bad Moon Rising (album), Bad Moon Rising
- **next year**: 1985
EVOL

***EVOL*** is Sonic Youth's third album. The title is 'love' spelled backwards.

## Tracklist

1. "Tom Violence" 3:05
1. "Shadow Of A Doubt" 3:32
1. "Starpower" 4:51
1. "In The Kindom #19" 3:24
1. "Green Light" 3:46
1. "Death to Our Friends" 3:16
1. "Secret Girl" 2:55
1. "Marilyn Moore" 4:05
1. "Expressway To Yr. Skull" 7:20

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: EVOL
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Sonic Youth
- **released**: 1986
- **genre**: *Indie rock
*gothic rock
- **label**: SST Records
- **prev title**: Bad Moon Rising (album), Bad Moon Rising
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Sister (Sonic Youth album), Sister
- **next year**: 1987
Kim Gordon

**Kim Gordon** an American musician. From 1981 to 2011, she was a bassist and singer in the band Sonic Youth. She has released two solo albums.

## Discography

- _No Home Record_ (2019)
- _The Collective_ (2024)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Kim Gordon
- **image**: Sonic Youth in 2010 (5320093181).jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Rochester, New York, U.S.
- **genre**: Indie rock
- **label**: Matador Records, Matador
- **associated acts**: Sonic Youth
United Provinces of British India

The United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, also known as the United Provinces of British India, was a province of British India that existed from 1902 to 1947. It covered a large area in northern India and comprised the present-day states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and parts of Haryana.

**History**

In 1902, the North-Western Provinces and Oudh were amalgamated and renamed the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh by the British colonial administration. The province was formed by joining the previously separate regions of Agra Province and Oudh. Lucknow was the capital of the new United Provinces.

The province was one of the most populous and prosperous in British India. It had a diverse population including Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and others. Agriculture was the main occupation, with crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton being widely cultivated. Industries included textiles, sugar refining, and mineral production.

**Administration**

The United Provinces were administered by a Lieutenant-Governor appointed by the British government. However, a legislative council with some elected Indian members was established in 1909 under the Marley-Minto Reforms to give Indians a limited role.

The Indian National Congress and other nationalist movements had significant support in the province. Major leaders like Motilal Nehru, Purushottam Das Tandon, and Govind Ballabh Pant came from here. Protests against British rule like the Non-Cooperation Movement were strongly backed.

**Legacy**

After India's independence in 1947, the bulk of the United Provinces became the new Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, while the Himalayan hill districts became the new state of Uttarakhand in 2000. The United Provinces left behind a rich cultural, architectural, and political legacy from its time as a key region of British India.
Wilfred de Lanoi

**Wilfred Modesto de Lanoi** (12 February 1929 – 13 June 2008) was a Curaçaoan football player. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Wilfred de Lanoi
- **fullname**: Wilfred Modesto de Lanoi
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **nationalteam1**: Territory of Curaçao national football team, Netherlands Antilles
Hilton Woods

**Hilton Woods** (born 10 September 1968) is a Curaçaoan swimmer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Hilton Woods
1989 Serbian general election

Serbia was one of the parts that made SFR Yugoslavia. On 12 November 1989, there were elections, to choose the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. These events  are known as the **1989 Serbian general election** today. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. Together with the general elections, local elections were also done. The Yugoslav constitution was adopted in 1974. These elections were the first elections since 1974. They were also the last ones done using the delegate system, and the last one  under a one-party system.

Before the elections, Slobodan Milošević rose to power. He had been elected  president of the presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia (SKS) in 1986. Milošević started the anti-bureaucratic revolution and began amending the constitution of Serbia in 1988. After Milošević was appointed to the position of the president of the presidency of SR Serbia in May 1989, presidential and parliamentary elections were announced for November 1989.

Milošević, Mihalj Kertes, Zoran Pjanić, and Miroslav Đorđević were the candidates in the election. Milošević ended up winning the election in a landslide. SKS won 303 seats, a net loss of 20 seats in comparison with the 1986 election. 37 people who were not members of SKS won the rest of the seats in the Assembly. The League of Communists of Yugoslavia ceased to exist in January 1990. After a referendum in July 1990, Serbia adopted a new constitution that implemented a multi-party system and reduced powers of its autonomous provinces, Kosovo and Vojvodina. The first multi-party elections were then held in December 1990.

Slobodan Milošević won the election, with over 80 percent of the votes.
2MASS

The **Two Micron All-Sky Survey**, or **2MASS**, was an astronomical survey of the whole sky in infrared light. It happened between 1997 and 2001, in two different places, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory in Arizona, and at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, each using a 1.3-meter telescope for the Northern and Southern Hemisphere, in order. It was organized in the short-wavelength infrared at three different frequency bands (J, H, and K) near 2 micrometres, from which the photometric survey with its Mercury cadmium telluride (HgCdTe) detectors takes its name.

2MASS made an astronomical catalog with over 300 million observed objects, including minor planets of the Solar System, brown dwarfs, low-mass stars, nebulae,  star clusters and galaxies. Also, 1 million objects were cataloged in the _2MASS Extended Source Catalog_ (_2MASX_). The cataloged objects are named with a "2MASS" and "2MASX"-prefix, in order.
Shadilay

"**Shadilay**" is an Italo disco song by P.E.P.E. that was published in 1986 by Magic Sound. It was written by Italian singer-songwriter Marco Ceramicola, who was known professionally as Manuele Pepe.

It became popular in 2016 because its name was similar to that of Pepe the Frog and the single's label also featured a cartoon frog. Magic Sound has used this drawing for other songs they have produced, such as "Babababo" by Bibox. It is also used as the anthem for the fictional country of Kekistan. Ceramicola had stopped making music by then, and found the song's online success to be unexpected.

## Composition

"Shadilay" is an electronic Italo disco song. The song's verses are in A minor, while its chorus is in C major. It plays at 103 beats per minute. The song was played using a DX7 keyboard.

## Track listing

- 12" Single <small>(Magic Sound – MASNP 007)</small>
1. "Shadilay" (Vocal) – 6:06
1. "Shadilay" (Instrumental) – 6:05

## Personnel

- Written by Marco Ceramicola
- Lead vocals by Manuele Pepe
- Arranged by Massimo Marcolini

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Shadilay
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: P.E.P.E.
- **a-side**: Shadilay (Vocal)
- **b-side**: Shadilay (Instrumental)
- **released**: (Italy)
 (U.S.)
- **label**: Magic Sound
Igbo calendar

The **Igbo calendar** is the traditional calendar system of the Igbo people from Nigeria. It consists of 13 months in a year, each month has 7 weeks, and there are 4 Igbo market days in a week. Also, there is an extra day at the end of the year.

The Igbo calendar was influenced by both worship and commerce. In Igbo mythology, markets played a important role, with each community having particular market days. These market days are still followed today, keeping the Igbo calendar related and in use.

Some Igbo communities have tried to change their thirteen-month calendar to match the twelve-month Gregorian calendar.

The Igbo calendar is not the same everywhere, leading to different weeks or even years across different groups. Still, a four to eight day cycle helps coordinate market days between villages. Some areas, like the Kingdom of Nri, do start the year together.
Echo Park (1986 movie)

***Echo Park*** is a 1986 Austrian American comedy-drama movie directed by Robert Dornhelm and starring Susan Dey, Tom Hulce, Michael Bowen, Shirley Jo Finney, Cheech Marin, Timothy Carey, Cassandra Peterson, Heinrich Schweiger. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Benjamin Griveaux

**Benjamin Griveaux** (born 29 December 1977) is a French politician. He was Government Spokesman from 2017 to 2019 under Prime Minister Édouard Philippe.

He graduated from HEC Paris and Sciences Po.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Benjamin Griveaux
- **image**: Benjamin Griveaux (40581872673).jpg
- **birth place**: Saint-Rémy, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: Politician
- **alma mater**: HEC Paris
Sciences Po
Don Gilet

**Don Gilét** (born 17 January 1967) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles as Lucas Johnson in _EastEnders_, and Jesse Law in Holby City

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1991, 2003|_The Bill_|Martin Fisher/Gary Heywood|2 episodes|
|1993|_Desmond's_|Gerard|Episode: "Lollipop Man"|
|1993|_Demob_|Oliver|2 episodes|
|1994|_The Imaginatively Titled Punt & Dennis Show_||2 episodes|
|1995|_Now What_||TV movie|
|1998|_Brothers and Sisters_|Martin Etienne||
|2000|_The Return of Nick Cotton_|Biscuit|TV movie|
|2001|_Casualty_|Lee Freeman|Episode: "Lost and Found"|
|2001-2002|_Babyfather_|Johnny Lindo|12 episodes|
|2002|_Time Gentlemen Please_|Jamie Hardy|Episode: "Storming Up a Cook"|
|2002|_Cutting It_|Errol|1 episode|
|2002, 2014-2016|_Holby City_|Martin/Jesse Law|Regular (as Jesse Law)|
|2002|_Single Voices_|Denzel 'Degsy' Coker|Episode: "Degsy"|
|2002-2003|_Fimbles_||Voice|
|2003|_Doctors_|P.C. Graham Mitchell|Episode: "Driving Me Mad"|
|2003|_Silent Witness_|Carlton Johns|2 episodes|
|2004|_Belly Button_|Carl|Short film|
|2004-2005|_55 Degrees North_|DS Nicky Cole|Main role|
|2006|_The Line of Beauty_|Leo Charles|3 episodes|
|2006|_Doctor Who_|Lance Bennett|Episode: "The Runaway Bride"|
|2006|_The Ruby in the Smoke_|Henry Hopkins|TV film|
|2007|_Cape Wrath_|Freddie Marcuse|8 episodes|
|2008|_Hotel Babylon_|Brad Shelford|1 episode|
|2008-2010, 2016, 2020-2021, 2024|_EastEnders_|Lucas Johnson|Regular|
|2010|_EastEnders: E20_|Lucas Johnson|2 episodes|
|2012|_One Night_|DC Hutton|4 episodes|
|2012-2013|_Wizards vs Aliens_|Richard Sherwood|3 episodes|
|2013|_Father Brown_|Douglas Taylor|1 episode|
|2013-2014|_Old Jack's Boat_|Captain Periwinkle|Regular|
|2015|_Death in Paradise_|Andre Morgan||
|2017|_The Loch_|Blake Albrighton|6 episodes|
|2018|_Midsomer Murders_|Bill Viner|Episode: "The Lions of Causton"|
|2018|_Death on the Tyne_|Alan|TV movie|
|2019|_The Corrupted_|DI Graham Patterson||
|2019|_George & the Dragon_|George|Short film|
|2019|_Scarborough_|Joe Cassidy|1 episode|
|2020|_The Stranger_|Phillip Griffin|3 episodes|
|2020|_Shakespeare & Hathaway: Private Investigators_|Winston Hoyte|1 episode|
|2021|_Decrypted_|Martin||
|2022|_Rebel Cheer Squad_|Coach Harris|7 episodes|
|2022|_Sherwood_|Jacob Harris|2 episodes|
|2023|_Shetland_|John Howell|2 episodes|
|2024|_The Beekeeper_|Deputy Director Prigg||
|TBC|Death in Paradise|Mervin Wilson||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Don Gilét
- **birth place**: Walsall, West Midlands, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1993–1995, 1998, 2000—2010, 2012—2022, 2024—present
- **television**: EastEnders
Holby City
- **spouse**: Tracy Whitwell (divorced)
Rather Ripped

Rather Ripped is the 14th album by Sonic Youth. It recieved acclaim from critics surrounding Kim Gordon's singing and the poppier style of the album. It contained their biggest mainstream hit, "Incinerate." Its lyrics concern sexual frustration, infidelity, religion, George Bush's presidency, and lesbianism.

## Tracklist

1. "Reena" 3:47
1. "Incinerate" 4:56
1. "Do You Believe In Rapture?" 3:11
1. "Sleepin' Around" 3:42
1. "What A Waste" 3:35
1. "Jams Run Free" 3:52
1. "Rats" 4:24
1. "Turquoise Boy" 6:14
1. "Lights Out" 3:32
1. "The Neutral" 4:09
1. "Pink Steam" 6:57
1. "Or" 3:31

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Rather Ripped
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Sonic Youth
- **released**: 2006
- **genre**: Art pop, indie rock
- **label**: DGC
- **prev title**: Sonic Nurse
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: The Eternal
- **next year**: 2009
Štúrovo

**Štúrovo** () is a town in southern Slovakia. It is where the Danube and the Hron rivers meet. The town is opposite the Hungarian city of Esztergom. The Mária Valéria Bridge connects the two cities. About 9,500 people live there.

The town was known as **Parkan** until 1948. It was renamed in 1948 after the 19th-century Slovak national leader Ľudovít Štúr.

## Twin towns

Štúrovo is twinned with:
- Baraolt, Romania
- Bruntál, Czech Republic
- Castellarano, Italy
- Esztergom, Hungary
- Kłobuck, Poland
- Kőbánya (Budapest), Hungary
- Novi Bečej, Serbia

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Štúrovo
- **other name**: Párkány
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: MariaValeriaBridge.jpg
- **image caption**: A view with Mária Valéria Bridge over the Danube as seen from the Esztergom Basilica
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Štúrovo.svg
- **etymology**: (Slovak writer, politician),  ("fortified outpost")
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Nitra Region, Nitra
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Nové Zámky District, Nové Zámky
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Nitra Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Štúrovo in Slovakia
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jenő Szabó
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1075
- **established title2**: Market town
- **established date2**: 1724
- **area total km2**: 13.44
- **elevation m**: 109
- **elevation ft**: 358
- **population total**: 9440
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 943 01
- **area code**: +421 36
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: NZ
- **website**: [http://www.sturovo.sk www.sturovo.sk]
- **area note**: ()
Castellarano

**Castellarano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Castellarano
- **official name**: Comune di Castellarano
- **image skyline**: Rocchetta Castellarano.jpg
- **image shield**: Castellarano-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **province**: Province of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia (RE)
- **frazioni**: Ca' de Grimaldi, Ca' de Ravazzini, Cadiroggio, Case Ferri, Castello La Croce, Farneto di Sotto, Le Ville, Montebabbio, Pradivia, Roteglia, Scuole, Telarolo, San Valentino, Tressano, Ca De Fi,
- **mayor**: Giorgio Zanni
- **area total km2**: 58.06
- **population total**: 15326
- **population as of**: 31 December 2017
- **population demonym**: Castellaranesi
- **elevation m**: 149
- **postal code**: 42014
- **area code**: 0536
Runaways (TV series)

***Marvel's Runaways*** is an American TV series and the first Hulu series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, the series was created by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage and was on Hulu from November 21, 2017 to December 13, 2019. The series was produced by Marvel Television.

## Infobox (television)

- **composer**: Siddhartha Khosla
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 33
- **runtime**: 43–54 minutes
- **network**: Hulu
Cloak & Dagger (TV series)

***Marvel's Cloak & Dagger*** is an American TV series that is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Based on the Marvel Comics superhero characters of the same name, the series was created by Joe Pokaski and was on Freeform from June 7, 2018 to May 30, 2019. Olivia Holt and Aubrey Joseph star as Tandy Bowen / Dagger and Tyrone Johnson / Cloak. The series was produced by Marvel Television. Both Holt and Joseph returned as their characters in the third season of _Runaways_ (2019).

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Joe Pokaski
- **composer**: Mark Isham
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 20
- **location**: New Orleans
- **runtime**: 42–49 minutes
- **network**: Freeform (TV channel), Freeform
- **showrunner**: Joe Pokaski
Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

**James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes** is a fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, he made his first appearance in _Captain America: The First Avenger_ (2011), where he was played by Sebastian Stan. Stan later returned in the movies _Captain America: The Winter Soldier_ (2014), _Ant-Man_ (2015), _Captain America: Civil War_ (2016), _Black Panther_, _Avengers: Infinity War_ (both 2018) and _Avengers: Endgame_ (2019) and the TV series _The Falcon and the Winter Soldier_ (2021) and _What If...?_ (2021–2024). He also appeared in the movie _Thunderbolts*_ (2025).

Originally Steve Rogers' childhood best friend and an ally of his during World War II, Barnes falls off a cliff and is found by Hydra. They experiment on him and make him an assassin known as the **Winter Soldier**. Barnes becomes himself again after reuniting with Rogers and going to Wakanda. He dies in the Blip and is brought back to life five years later. After Rogers' retirement, he and Sam Wilson, who becomes the new Captain America, fight the Flag Smashers.

### Movie appearances

|Year|Movie|Portrayed by||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2011|_Captain America: The First Avenger_|rowspan="8"|Sebastian Stan|
|2014|_Captain America: The Winter Soldier_|||
|2015|_Ant-Man_|||
|2016|_Captain America: Civil War_|||
|rowspan="2"|2018|_Black Panther_||
|_Avengers: Infinity War_||||
|2019|_Avengers: Endgame_|||
|2025|_Thunderbolts*_|||

### Television appearances

|Year|Television series|Season(s)|Episode(s)|Portrayed by||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2021|_The Falcon and the Winter Soldier_|1|6|rowspan="2"|Sebastian Stan|
|2023|_What If...?_|2|8|||

## Other websites

- Bucky Barnes on Marvel.com

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Bucky Barnes
- **image**: File:Sebastian Stan & Anthony Mackie (48469364812) (cropped).jpg
- **adapted by**: Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, Christopher Markus
Stephen McFeely
- **portrayer**: Sebastian Stan
- **full name**: James Buchanan Barnes
- **title**: Sergeant#U.S Army, Sergeant (U.S. Army)
- **nationality**: American
- **first**: _Captain America: The First Avenger_ (2011)
- **origin**: Brooklyn, New York, United States
- **series**: Marvel Cinematic Universe
- **fullname**: James Buchanan Barnes
- **color**: #000
Campo Grande municipal elections in 2024

The **2024 Campo Grande municipal elections** will take place in Campo Grande, the capital city of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil. Scheduled for October 6, 2024, with a second round set for October 27, 2024, if necessary, these elections will select the Mayor and the City Council members.

The current mayor is Adriane Lopes, who took office after Marquinhos Trad resigned on April 2, 2022.

## Background

Campo Grande, known for its diverse culture and significant economic role in the region, has a history of competitive elections. The municipal elections are part of a broader electoral process that occurs every four years, where voters across Brazil elect local officials in over 5,500 municipalities.

## Electoral system

The elections will be conducted using a two-round system, which is applied in cities with more than 200,000 voters. If no mayoral candidate achieves more than 50% of the votes in the first round, a runoff is held between the two candidates with the highest number of votes.

## Candidates

The mayoral race in Campo Grande has attracted several candidates from various political backgrounds. Notable candidates include:
- Rose Modesto (União Brasil): A former federal deputy leading in the polls with significant support.
- Adriane Lopes (PP): The incumbent mayor seeking re-election, with a strong base in the city's administration.
- André Puccinelli (MDB): A former governor expressing interest in returning to local politics.
- Beto Pereira (PSDB-MS): A federal deputy backed by the state governor for the mayoral race.
- Camila Jara (PT-MS): A federal deputy representing the Workers' Party in the election.

## Campaign

The campaign period officially begins on August 16, with candidates allowed to advertise their platforms, including on the internet. Free airtime on radio and television will start on August 30, providing candidates with a platform to reach a wider audience.
Helstrom (TV series)

***Helstrom*** is an American TV series and that is based on the Marvel Comics characters Daimon and Satana Helstrom. The series was created by Paul Zbyszewski and was released on Hulu on October 16, 2020. The series was produced by Marvel Television. It would originally be part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), but Zbyszewski says it is not. The series got negative reviews.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Paul Zbyszewski
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 10
- **location**: Vancouver
- **runtime**: 44–55 minutes
- **network**: Hulu
- **related**: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series, Marvel Cinematic Universe television series
- **showrunner**: Paul Zbyszewski
Scotts Miracle-Gro Company

The **Scotts Miracle-Gro Company** is an American multinational corporation. It is headquartered in Marysville, Ohio. It manufactures and sells consumer lawn, garden and pest control products, as well as soilless indoor gardening equipment. The company was founded in 1868.
Hershey bar

The **Hershey bar**  is a flagship chocolate bar. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company. It refers to it as "The Great American Chocolate Bar".  It was first sold in 1900. They had their origin in Milton Hershey's first successful confectionery business, Lancaster Caramel Company, which was founded in 1886.
Kastamonu

**Kastamonu** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Black Sea Region. In 2021, 152,541 people lived there.
Department of Alaska

The Department of Alaska was first conceptualised in 1837 by Sir Alexander Hoff of the Western America Prosperity Group on behalf of the United States Government. As a proxy, his efforts in the group allowed him to make clear negotiations for the Alaska Purchase.

Though little is known of the WAPG or Alexander Hoff's findings, there is findings from an abandoned shelter on the outskirts of Anchorage, Alaska of translated treaties from Russian to American of negotiations over settlements and their deeds.
Kırıkkale

**Kırıkkale** is a city in central Turkey. The city is in the Central Anatolia Region. In 2021, 195,661 people lived there.
Jalingo

**Jalingo** is a city in Nigeria. It is the capital of Taraba State.
Target for Killing

***Target for Killing*** (; ) is a 1966 Austrian German Italian crime movie directed by Manfred R. Köhler and starring Stewart Granger, Karin Dor, Rupert Davies, Curd Jürgens, Adolfo Celi, Scilla Gabel, Klaus Kinski.
Island of the Amazons

***Island of the Amazons*** (; titled ***Seven Daring Girls*** in the US) is a 1960 West German adventure movie directed by Otto Meyer and starring Adrian Hoven, Ann Smyrner, Jan Hendriks, Dorothee Parker, Beatrice Norden.
O, The Oprah Magazine

**O, The Oprah Magazine**  is an American monthly magazine founded by talk show host Oprah Winfrey and Hearst Communications. It was first published on April 19, 2000. As of June 2004, its average paid circulation was over 2.7 million copies, two thirds by subscription. In July 2020, it was announced that O Magazine will end its regular print publications after the December 2020 issue.
Family Circle

**Family Circle**  was an American magazine. It covered topics such as homemaking, recipes and health. It was published from 1932 until December 2019. It was one of the "Seven Sisters," a group of seven traditional female-oriented magazines centered on household issues.
Woman's Day

**Woman's Day** is an American women's monthly magazine. It covers such topics as homemaking, food, nutrition, physical fitness, physical attractiveness, and fashion. It is one of the Seven Sisters magazines.  It was first published in 1931 by The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company; the current publisher is Hearst Corporation.
Better Homes and Gardens (magazine)

***Better Homes and Gardens***  is the fourth most widely circulated magazine in the United States. It focuses on interests regarding homes, cooking, gardening, crafts, healthy living, decorating, and entertaining.  It is published 12 times per year by Dotdash Meredith. It was founded in 1922 by Edwin Meredith, who had served as the United States Secretary of Agriculture under Woodrow Wilson and had previously founded the magazine Successful Farming.
Good Housekeeping

**Good Housekeeping**  an American and British lifestyle media brand.  It covers a wide range of topics from home decor and renovation, health, beauty and food, to entertainment, pets and gifts. On May 2, 1885, Clark W. Bryan founded Good Housekeeping in Holyoke, Massachusetts as a fortnightly magazine. The magazine became a monthly publication in 1891.
Minister of State for Water and Power

**The Power Division**, is a part of Ministry of Energy (Pakistan) responsible for electricity generation, transmission, distribution and policy matters pertaining to these three functions.
Sedliacka Dubová

**Sedliacka Dubová** () is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Žilina Region in northern Slovakia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sedliacka Dubová
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Sedliacka Dubová 2 MF3.jpg
- **image shield**: Erb obce Sedliacka Dubová.jpg
- **image flag**: Sedliacka dubova-dolny kubin-flag.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Slovakia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Žilina Region, Žilina
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Dolný Kubín District, Dolný Kubín
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Sedliacka Dubová in Slovakia
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1397
- **elevation m**: 531
- **elevation ft**: 1,742
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 027 55
- **area code**: +421 43
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: DK
- **website**: [http://www.sedliackadubova.sk/ www.sedliackadubova.sk]
Dolný Kubín

**Dolný Kubín** (; ) is a town in the Žilina Region in northern Slovakia. About 18,000 people live there.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dolný Kubín
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Dolný Kubín, main square.jpg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Dolný Kubín.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Žilina Region, Žilina
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Dolný Kubín District,  Dolný Kubín
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Žilina Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Slovakia
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ján Prílepok (independent)
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1325
- **area total km2**: 55.03
- **elevation m**: 507
- **elevation ft**: 1,663
- **population total**: 17720
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET (UTC+1)
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST (UTC+2)
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 026 01
- **area code**: +421 43
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: DK
- **website**: [http://www.dolnykubin.sk/ www.dolnykubin.sk]
- **area note**: ()
Veličná

**Veličná** () is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Žilina Region in northern Slovakia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Veličná
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Veličná MF1.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Michael
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Slovakia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Žilina Region, Žilina
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Dolný Kubín District, Dolný Kubín
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Veličná in Slovakia
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1272
- **elevation m**: 484
- **elevation ft**: 1,588
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 027 54
- **area code**: +421 43
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: DK
- **website**: [http://www.velicna.sk www.velicna.sk]
Stará Ľubovňa

**Stará Ľubovňa** (; ; ) is a town in the Prešov Region in northeastern Slovakia. About 16,000 people live there. It has two districts: Podsadek and Stará Ľubovňa. The town was first mentioned as _Libenow_ in 1292.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Stará Ľubovňa
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Castle of Lubovna and museum of slovak village.jpg
- **image caption**: Stará Ľubovňa Castle and an open-air folk museum
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Stará Ľubovňa.svg
- **nickname**: Lubovna
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prešov Region, Prešov
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Stará Ľubovňa District, Stará Ľubovňa
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Prešov Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Stará Ľubovňa in Prešov Region ##Location of Stará Ľubovňa in Slovakia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ľuboš Tomko
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1292
- **area total km2**: 30.79
- **elevation m**: 545
- **population total**: 15707
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 064 01
- **area code**: +421-52
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: SL
- **website**: [http://www.staralubovna.sk/ www.staralubovna.sk]
- **area note**: ()
Cernon, Marne

**Cernon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Whatchamacallit (candy)

**Whatchamacallit** is a chocolate bar. made by The Hershey Company. It was first introduced in 1978. The name was devised by Patricia Volk, the writer of STUFFED: Adventures of a Restaurant Family, when she was the associate creative director at Doyle Dane & Bernbach, and was in charge of new brands on the Hershey account.
Darkhold

The **Darkhold**, also known as **The Book of Sins**, is a fictional book appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is a grimoire and collection of iron-bound scrolls containing the collected magical knowledge of the Elder God-turned demon Chthon, the first practitioner of dark magics.

## In other media

The Darkhold has appeared in the Marvel Cinematic Universe television series _Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D._ (season 4; 2016 - 2017), _Runaways_ (season 3; 2019), _WandaVision_ (2021), and the 2022 movie _Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness_. It first appeared in the _Werewolf by Night_ story in Marvel Spotlight #4.