August 10

### Up to 1900

- 612 BC – Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire. Destruction of Nineveh.
- 654 – Eugene I is elected Pope, although his predecessor, Pope Martin I, is still alive at this time.
- 843 – The Treaty of Verdun divides the Frankish Kingdom between Lothair I, Louis the German and Charles the Bald.
- AD 955 – Battle of Lechfeld: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars, ending 50 years of Magyar invasion of the West.
- 1270 – Yekuno Amlak takes the Ethiopian Imperial throne.
- 1492 – Alexander VI is elected Pope.
- 1519 – Ferdinand Magellan's 5 ships set sail from Seville to circumnavigate the globe.
- 1535 – The Saint Lawrence River is named by Jacques Cartier.
- 1628 – The _Vasa_ warship, prestige project of King Gustav II Adolph of Sweden.
- 1664 – The Austro-Turkish War ends.
- 1675 – The foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London is laid.
- 1680 – Pueblo Revolt begins in New Mexico.
- 1755 – Under orders of Charles Lawrence, the British Army begins to forcibly deport Acadians from Nova Scotia to the Thirteen Colonies.
- 1776 – Word of the United States Declaration of Independence reaches London.
- 1792 – French Revolution: Storming of the Tuileries Palace. Louis XVI of France is arrested and taken into custody.
- 1793 – The Musée du Louvre opens in Paris.
- 1809 – Quito, the present–day capital of Ecuador declares independence from Spain.
- 1813 – Chile's Instituto Nacional is founded.
- 1821 – Missouri is admitted as the 24th U.S. state.
- 1830 – Ecuador separates from Greater Colombia.
- 1846 – The Smithsonian Institution is chartered by the United States Congress after $500,000 was given for such a purpose by scientist Joseph Smithson.
- 1856 – In Louisiana, a hurricane kills about 400 people.
- 1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Wilson's Creek – The war enters Missouri when a band of raw Confederate troops defeat Union forces in the southwestern part of the state.
- 1864 – Start of the Uruguayan War.
- 1893 – At Augsburg, Rudolf Diesel's prime model runs on its own power for the first time. Because of this, August 10 is the International Biodiesel Day.
- 1897 – Felix Hoffmann produces Aspirin for the first time.
- 1899 – Norwegian Football Club Viking FK is founded.

### 1901 – 2000

- 1904 – Russo-Japanese War: Battle of the Yellow Sea.
- 1905 – Russo-Japanese War: Peace negotiations begin in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
- 1913 – Second Balkan War ends: Delegates from Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece sign the Treaty of Bucharest, ending the war.
- 1920 – World War I: Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI's representatives sign the Treaty of Sèvres which divides up the Ottoman Empire between the Allies.
- 1932 – A 5.1 kg chondrite type meteorite broke into at least seven pieces and struck earth near the town of Archie in Cass County, Missouri, USA.
- 1944 – World War II: American forces defeat the last Japanese troops on Guam.
- 1948 – Candid Camera makes its television debut after being on radio for a year as Candid Microphone.
- 1949 – US President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Bill, streamlining the defense agencies of the United States government, and replacing the National Military Establishment with the United States Department of Defense.
- 1954 – At Massena, New York, the ground breaking ceremony for the St. Lawrence Seaway is held.
- 1961 – Agent Orange is used in Vietnam for the first time.
- 1969 – A day after murdering Sharon Tate and four others, members of Charles Manson's cult kill Leno and Rosemary LaBianca.
- 1971 – The first book of the _Mr. Men_ series, _Mr. Tickle_ was first published.
- 1977 – In Yonkers, New York, 24–year–old postal employee David Berkowitz ("Son of Sam") is arrested for a series of killings in the New York City area over a year's period.
- 1981 – The head of John Walsh's son Adam is found in Hollywood, Florida. This event will later prompt the United States Congress to pass the Missing Children's Act, giving the Federal Bureau of Investigation greater authority to track the disappearance of children. It also makes Walsh a national spokesman against crime and eventually leads to the establishment of America's Most Wanted.
- 1986 – A Formula One Grand Prix is held in a then–Eastern Bloc country for the first time. The first Hungarian Grand Prix is won by Nelson Piquet.
- 1988 – Japanese American internment: US President Ronald Reagan signs the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, providing $20,000 payments to Japanese-Americans who were either interned or relocated by in the United States during World War II.
- 1990 – The Magellan space probe reaches Venus.
- 1990 – More than 127 Muslims are killed in Northeastern Sri Lanka by paramilitary troops.
- 1993 – A magnitude 7 earthquake strikes the South Island of New Zealand.
- 1995 – Oklahoma City bombing: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols are indicted for the bombing. Michael Fortier pleads guilty in a plea–bargain agreement for his testimony.
- 1998 – Jamil Mahuad becomes President of Ecuador.

### From 2001

- 2001 – An attack on a train in Angola kills 225 people.
- 2003 – The highest temperature ever recorded in England, 38.5°C, occurs in Kent; the record holds until 2019, when a temperature of 38.7 degrees Celsius is measured at the University of Cambridge.
- 2003 – Yuri Malenchenko becomes the first person to marry in space, to a woman on the ground in Texas.
- 2006 – British police prevent an attempt by Islamist terrorists to blow up Transatlantic airliners.
- 2009 – Slovakia's deadliest mining disaster kills 20 people.
- 2010 – The WHO declares that the H1N1 influenza pandemic is over.
- 2014 – Turkey holds its first direct Presidential election, in which Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is elected president.
- 2014 – Sepahan Airlines Flight 5915 crashes near Tehran, Iran, killing 39 people.
- 2017 – Swedish journalist Kim Wall disappears after going on inventor Peter Madsen's submarine to interview him, in the Oresund between Denmark and Sweden; Madsen is later found to have murdered her and is found guilty of the crime.
- 2018 – 2018 Horizon Air Q400 incident: Seattle airport employee Richard Russell flies a small plane from the airport and later crashes it on a nearby island.
- 2019 – American billionaire financier and sex offender Jeffrey Epstein is found dead in his prison cell in New York City, from suspected suicide.

### Up to 1800

- 914 – Le Hoan, Emperor of Vietnam (died 1005)
- 1267 – James II of Aragon (died 1327)
- 1296 – King John of Bohemia (died 1346)
- 1397 – Albert II of Habsburg, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (died 1439)
- 1449 – Bona of Savoy, Duchess of Savoy (died 1503)
- 1489 – Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck, German statesman and reformer (died 1553)
- 1520 – Madeleine de Valois, queen of James V of Scotland (died 1537)
- 1535 – Kaspar Olevianus, German theologian (died 1587)
- 1556 – Philipp Nicolai, German Lutheran minister (died 1608)
- 1560 – Hieronymus Praetorius, German composer (died 1629)
- 1602 – Gilles de Roberval, French mathematician (died 1675)
- 1737 – Anton Losenko, Russian painter (died 1773)
- 1740 – Samuel Arnold, English composer and organist (died 1802)
- 1753 – Edmund Randolph, United States Secretary of State (died 1813)
- 1782 – Charles James Napier, British general (died 1853)
- 1794 – Leopold Zunz, German Jewish scientist (died 1886)
- 1799 – Samuel Dickinson Hubbard, American politician (died 1855)

### 1801 – 1900

- 1810 – Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, and Italy (died 1861)
- 1810 – Lorenzo Batlle y Grau, President of Uruguay (died 1887)
- 1814 – Henri Nestlé, Swiss industrialist (died 1890)
- 1814 – John C. Pemberton, American Confederate general (died 1881)
- 1814 – Ketil Motzfeldt, Norwegian politician (died 1889)
- 1821 – Jay Cooke, financier (died 1905)
- 1823 – Goncales Dias, Brazilian poet (died 1864)
- 1827 – Lovro Toman, Slovenian politician (died 1870)
- 1839 – Aleksandr Stoletov, Russian physicist (died 1896)
- 1845 – Abai Kunanbaev, Kazak poet (died 1904)
- 1856 – William Willett, British builder and Daylight Saving Time supporter (died 1915)
- 1860 – Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian musician (died 1936)
- 1865 – Alexander Glazunov, Russian composer (died 1936)
- 1865 – Andreas Heusler, Swiss medievalist (died 1940)
- 1869 – Laurence Binyon, British poet (died 1943)
- 1871 – Aino Sibelius, wife of Jean Sibelius (died 1969)
- 1872 – Bill Johnson, jazz musician (died 1972)
- 1874 – Herbert Hoover, 31st President of the United States (died 1964)
- 1874 – Antanas Smetona, 1st President of Lithuania (died 1944)
- 1877 – Frank Marshall, American chess player (died 1944)
- 1878 – Alfred Döblin, German writer (died 1957)
- 1887 – Sam Warner, Polish–American film producer (died 1927)
- 1888 – Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark (died 1940)
- 1889 – Zofia Kossak-Szczucka, Polish writer and World War II Resistance activist (died 1968)
- 1889 – Charles Darrow, American creator of the Monopoly board game (died 1967)
- 1890 – Angus Lewis Macdonald, Canadian politician, 12th Premier of Nova Scotia (died 1954)
- 1894 – Vaharagiri Venkata Giri, President of India (died 1980)
- 1896 – Walter Lang, American film director (died 1972)
- 1898 – Jack Haley, actor (died 1979)
- 1899 – Zofia Kossak-Szczucka, Polish writer (died 1968)
- 1900 – Arthur Espie Porritt, New Zealand politician and athlete, 11th Governor–General of New Zealand (died 1994)

### 1901 – 1950

- 1901 – Sergio Frusoni, Cape Verdean poet (died 1975)
- 1902 – Norma Shearer, American actress (died 1983)
- 1902 – Curt Siodmak, science fiction writer (died 2000)
- 1902 – Arne Tiselius, Swedish chemist (died 1971)
- 1907 – Su Yu, Chinese Communist military leader (died 1984)
- 1908 – Lauri Lehtinen, Finnish athlete (died 1973)
- 1909 – Leo Fender, American luthier (died 1991)
- 1909 – King Mohammed V of Morocco (died 1961)
- 1909 – Richard J. Hughes, Governor of New Jersey (died 1992)
- 1910 – Gordon Gray, Scottish cardinal (died 1993)
- 1912 – Jorge Amado, Brazilian novelist (died 2001)
- 1913 – Wolfgang Paul, German physicist (died 1993)
- 1913 – Noah Beery, Jr., American actor (died 1994)
- 1914 – Ken Annakin, British movie director and screenwriter (died 2009)
- 1916 – Coutoucou Hubert Maga, President of present–day Benin (died 2000)
- 1919 – Sacha Vierny, French cinematographer (died 2001)
- 1920 – Red Holzman, American basketball player (died 1998)
- 1923 – Rhonda Fleming, American actress
- 1924 – Martha Hyer, American actress (died 2014)
- 1926 – Marie-Claire Alain, French organist (died 2013)
- 1927 – Vittorio Gregotti, Italian architect
- 1928 – Jimmy Dean, American country music singer (died 2010)
- 1928 – Eddie Fisher, American singer and entertainer (died 2010)
- 1930 – Fakir Musafar, American performance artist (died 2018)
- 1930 – Barry Unsworth, British writer (died 2012)
- 1932 – Gaudencio Rosales, Filipino cardinal
- 1933 – Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss, English judge
- 1935 – Giya Kancheli, Georgian composer
- 1937 – Lucinda Williams, American athlete
- 1937 – Anatoly Sobchak, Russian politician (died 2000)
- 1939 – Kate O'Mara, British actress (died 2014)
- 1940 – Bobby Hatfield, American singer, (Righteous Brothers) (died 2003)
- 1942 – Betsey Johnson, American fashion designer
- 1942 – Giovanni Leodetti, Italian footballer
- 1943 – Ronnie Spector, American singer, lead singer of the Ronettes
- 1945 – Harriet Miers, former White House counsel
- 1947 – Anwar Ibrahim, Malaysian politician
- 1947 – Ian Anderson, Scottish musician (Jethro Tull)
- 1950 – Patsy Austin, American singer

### 1951 – 1975

- 1951 – Juan Manuel Santos, former President of Colombia
- 1952 – Daniel Hugh Kelly, American actor
- 1952 – Diane Venora, American actress
- 1956 – Fred Ottman, American professional wrestler
- 1956 – Charlie Peacock, American singer-songwriter and producer
- 1957 – David Crane, American television producer and screenwriter
- 1957 – Fred Ho, American musician, composer, bandleader, playwright and social activist (died 2014)
- 1958 – Wolfgang Funkel, German football manager
- 1958 – Rosie Winterton, English politician
- 1958 – Don Swayze, American actor
- 1959 – Rosanna Arquette, American actress
- 1960 – Antonio Banderas, Spanish actor
- 1960 – Kenny Perry, American golfer
- 1962 – Suzanne Collins, American screenwriter and writer
- 1963 – Phoolan Devi, Indian political figure (d. 2001)
- 1963 – Andrew Sullivan, journalist
- 1965 – Toumani Diabaté, Malian musician
- 1965 – Claudia Christian, actress
- 1965 – Mike Smith, Hall of Fame jockey
- 1965 – John Starks, American basketball player
- 1965 – Eduardo Campos, Brazilian politician (d. 2014)
- 1966 – Hossam Hassan, Egyptian footballer
- 1967 – Riddick Bowe, American heavyweight boxer
- 1967 – Lorraine Pearson, musician (Five Star)
- 1967 – Mart Sander, Estonian actor, singer, director and author
- 1968 – Tsuyoshi Kitazawa, Japanese footballer
- 1968 – Salvatore Licitra, Italian tenor (died 2011)
- 1971 – Mario Kindelán, Cuban boxer
- 1971 – Justin Theroux, actor
- 1971 – Roy Keane, Irish footballer
- 1972 – Christofer Johnsson, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer
- 1972 – Angie Harmon, American model and actress
- 1972 – Lawrence Dallaglio, English rugby player
- 1973 – Daijiro Takakuwa, Japanese footballer
- 1973 – Javier Zanetti, Argentine footballer
- 1973 – Lisa Raymond, American tennis player
- 1974 – Luis Marin, Costa Rican footballer
- 1974 – David Sommeil, French footballer
- 1975 – Ilhan Mansiz, Turkish footballer, actor and ice skater

### From 1976

- 1976 – Ian Murray, Scottish politician
- 1977 – Luciana Aymar, Argentine field hockey player
- 1978 – Danny Allsopp, Australian footballer
- 1978 – Marcus Fizer, American basketball player
- 1979 – Joanna Garcia, American actress
- 1979 – Ted Geoghegan, American author, screenwriter and producer
- 1979 – Yannick Schroeder, French racing driver
- 1980 – Roxanne McKee, British actress
- 1981 – Natsumi Abe, Japanese singer (formerly of Morning Musume)
- 1981 – Taufik Hidayat, Indonesian badminton player
- 1982 – Josh Anderson, American baseball player
- 1982 – Julia Melim, Brazilian actress
- 1982 – Shaun Murphy, English snooker player
- 1983 – Alexander Perezhogin, Russian ice hockey player
- 1983 – Mathieu Roy, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1985 – Enrico Cortese, Italian footballer
- 1986 – Kazuma Watanabe, Japanese footballer
- 1988 – Kateryna Pavlenko, Ukrainian singer, composer and folklorist
- 1989 – Ben Sahar, Israeli footballer
- 1990 – Lucas Till, American actor
- 1991 – Pratyusha Banerjee, Indian actress (died 2016)
- 1991 – Amy Dowden, Welsh professional dancer
- 1992 – Go Ah-sung, South Korean actress
- 1993 – Andre Drummond, American basketball player
- 1993 – Yuto Nakajima, Japanese actor and singer
- 1994 – Bernardo Silva, Portuguese footballer
- 1996 – Jacob Latimore, American singer, actor and director
- 1997 – Kylie Jenner, American model, television personality and entrepreneur

### Up to 1900

- 258 – Saint Lawrence of Rome, Christian martyr.
- 1241 – Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany (b. 1184).
- 1250 – King Eric IV of Denmark (b. 1216).
- 1535 – Ippolito de' Medici, ruler of Florence (b. 1509).
- 1590 – Princess Christina of Denmark (b. 1521).
- 1637 – Johann Gerhard, German church leader and theologian (b. 1582).
- 1655 – Alfonso de la Cueva, 1st Marquis of Bedmar, Spanish cardinal and diplomat (b. 1572).
- 1723 – Guillaume Dubois, French cardinal and statesman (b. 1656).
- 1759 – King Ferdinand VI of Spain (b. 1713).
- 1784 – Allan Ramsey, Scottish painter (b. 1713).
- 1802 – Franz Aepinius, German natural philosopher (b. 1724).
- 1806 – Michael Haydn, Austrian composer (b. 1737).
- 1862 – Horinbo Shusaku, Japanese Go player (b. 1829).
- 1875 – Karl Andree, German geographer (b. 1808).
- 1896 – Otto Lilienthal, German aviator (b. 1848).

### 1901 – 2000

- 1904 – Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau, French statesman (b. 1846).
- 1915 – Henry Moseley, British physicist (b. 1887).
- 1918 – William P. Kellogg, Governor of Louisiana (b. 1831).
- 1920 – Adam Politzer, Hungarian–Austrian physician (b. 1835).
- 1929 – Pierre Fatou, French mathematician (b. 1878).
- 1929 – Aletta Jacobs, first female physician in the Netherlands (b. 1854).
- 1932 – Rin Tin Tin, German shepherd dog (b. 1918).
- 1939 – Carlo Galimberti, Italian weightlifter (b. 1894).
- 1945 – Robert H. Goddard, American rocket scientist (b. 1882).
- 1960 – Frank Lloyd, Scottish–American actor (b. 1886).
- 1963 – Ernst Wetter, Swiss Federal Councillor (b. 1877).
- 1963 – Estes Kefauver, American politician (b. 1903).
- 1971 – Federico Callori di Vignale, Italian cardinal (b. 1890).
- 1979 – Walter Gerlach, German physicist (b. 1889).
- 1980 – Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan, Last President of United Pakistan (b. 1917).
- 1986 – Alan Rouse, British mountaineer (b. 1951).
- 1987 – Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas, Greek politician (b. 1893).
- 1992 – Aribert Heim, Austrian physician (b. 1914).
- 1993 – Euronymous, Norwegian singer, guitarist and producer (b. 1958).
- 1999 – Jennifer Paterson, English chef (b. 1928).

### From 2001

- 2001 – Lou Boudreau, American baseball player and manager (b. 1917).
- 2002 – Kristen Nygaard, Norwegian computer scientist (b. 1926).
- 2007 – Henry Cabot Lodge Bohler, American military pilot and Civil rights figure (b. 1925).
- 2008 – Isaac Hayes, American musician (b. 1942).
- 2010 – Antonio Pettigrew, American athlete (b. 1967).
- 2012 – Carlo Rambaldi, Italian special effects artist (b. 1925).
- 2013 – Eydie Gormé, American singer (b. 1928).
- 2013 – William P. Clark, Jr., American politician (b. 1931).
- 2013 – Laszlo Csatary, Hungarian Nazi war criminal (b. 1915).
- 2014 – Kathleen Ollerenshaw, English mathematician (b. 1912).
- 2014 – Shree Krishna Shrestha, Nepalese actor (b. 1940).
- 2014 – Ann Rowan, Irish actress (b. 1929)
- 2015 – Endre Czeizel, Hungarian physicist, geneticist and professor (b. 1935)
- 2015 – Fred Eckhardt, American beer expert (b. 1926)
- 2017 – Ruth Pfau, German–Pakistani nun, physician and activist (b. 1929)
- 2017 – Kim Wall, Swedish journalist (b. 1987)
- 2018 – Lillian Cox, American supercentenarian (b. 1907)
- 2018 – Richard Russell, American mechanic and hijacker (b. 1989)
- 2019 – Jeffrey Epstein, American financier and sex offender (b. 1953)
- 2019 – J. Neil Schulman, American novelist (b. 1953)
- 2019 – Cándido Sibilio, Dominican–Spanish basketball player (b. 1958)
- 2019 – Piero Tosi, Italian costume designer (b. 1927)

## Observances

- Independence Day in Ecuador
- Saint Lawrence of Rome (Christian martyr)