juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Schwenningen, Sigmaringen

**Schwenningen** is a municipality in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Schwenningen
- **image photo**: Schwenningen (Heuberg), Baden-Württemberg.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Schwenningen (Heuberg).svg
- **image plan**: Karte Schwenningen (Heuberg).png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 870
- **area**: 19.33
- **postal code**: 72477
- **area code**: 07579
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 102
- **website**: [http://www.schwenningen.de/ www.schwenningen.de]
- **mayor**: Hans Ewald Hoffmann
- **leader term**: 2024–32
Schwenningen

**Schwenningen** is the name of three places in Germany:
- Schwenningen, Bavaria
- Schwenningen, Sigmaringen
- Villingen-Schwenningen
Elgar Howarth

**Elgar Howarth** (4 November 1935 – 13 January 2025) was an English conductor, composer and trumpeter. He conducted Ligeti's _Le Grand Macabre_ and four operas by Harrison Birtwistle. He composed mainly music for brass instruments and brass bands. He was one of the trumpeters who performed with The Beatles on the song "Magical Mystery Tour".

Howarth died on 13 January 2025, at the age of 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elgar Howarth
- **image**: Elgar Howarth, Halesworth, Suffolk, December 2012.jpeg
- **caption**: Howarth in 2012
- **other names**: W. Hogarth Lear
- **birth place**: Cannock, Staffordshire, England
- **organizations**: New Music Manchester
- **children**: 3
Oliviero Toscani

**Oliviero Toscani** (28 February 1942 – 13 January 2025) was an Italian photographer. He was known for designing controversial advertising campaigns for Italian brand Benetton from 1982 to 2000.

Toscani was hospitalised on 10 January 2025 in Cecina, Italy for problems caused by amyloidosis. He died three days later on 13 January, at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oliviero Toscani
- **image**: Olivierotoscani.jpg
- **caption**: Toscani in 2007
- **birthname**: Oliviero Toscani
- **birth place**: Milan, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Cecina, Tuscany, Cecina, Italy
- **occupation**: Photographer
- **spouse**: Kirsti Toscani
- **children**: 3
Isaías Rodríguez

**Julián Isaías Rodríguez Díaz** (16 December 1942 – 12 January 2025) was a Venezuelan politician and lawyer. He was the Vice President of Venezuela from January 2000 to December 2000 under the Hugo Chávez administration.

Rodríguez died in Caracas, Venezuela on 12 January 2025, at the age of 82.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Isaías Rodríguez 2017.png
- **office**: Vice President of Venezuela
- **term start**: 29 January 2000
- **term end**: 24 December 2000
- **president**: Hugo Chávez
- **predecessor**: Post reestablished
 (Title last held by Antonio Leocadio Guzmán)
- **successor**: Adina Bastidas
- **office1**: Public Ministry of Venezuela, Prosecutor General of Venezuela
- **term start1**: 26 December 2000
- **term end1**: 13 December 2007
- **predecessor1**: Javier Elechiguerra Naranjo
- **successor1**: Luisa Ortega Díaz
- **birth name**: Julián Isaías Rodríguez Díaz
- **birth place**: Valle de la Pascua, United States of Venezuela, Venezuela
- **death place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **party**: PSUV
- **children**: 3
- **occupation**: Lawyer
- **parents**: Francisco Rodríguez
 Luisa Díaz
Sigmaringendorf

**Sigmaringendorf** is a municipality in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. In Sigmaringendorf the small river Lauchert flows into the Danube. It has an open-air-theatre called Waldbühne Sigmaringendorf. It has two localities are Sigmaringendorf and Laucherthal. The current mayor of Sigmaringendorf is Phillip Schwaiger since 2017.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Wilhelm-Lehmann-Platz.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Sigmaringendorf.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Sigmaringendorf.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 569
- **area**: 12.47
- **postal code**: 72517
- **area code**: 07571
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 105
- **website**: [http://www.sigmaringendorf.de/ www.sigmaringendorf.de]
- **mayor**: Philip Schwaiger
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: CDU
Thelma Hopkins (athlete)

**Thelma Elizabeth Hopkins** (16 March 1936 – 10 January 2025) was a Northern Irish athlete. She competed in the high jump and the long jump. She won the high jump silver medal at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics and was European champion in 1954.

In 1956, Hopkins set a new world high jump record with a leap of 1.74 metres in Belfast.

Hopkins died on 10 January 2025, at the age of 88 in Edmonton, Canada.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Thelma Hopkins
- **image**: Thelma Hopkins (cropped).jpg
- **full name**: Thelma Elizabeth Hopkins
- **nationality**: British
- **birth place**: Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **death place**: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Longin Pastusiak

**Longin Hieronim Pastusiak** (pronounced ; 22 August 1935 – 10 January 2025) was a Polish politician and historian. He was the Marshal of the Senate from 2001 to 2005. He was a member of the Democratic Left Alliance.

Pastusiak died on 10 January 2025, at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Senate of the Republic of Poland:  Longin Hieronim Pastusiak

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Longin Pastusiak Kancelaria Senatu Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej V kadencji.jpg
- **order**: Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland, Marshal of the Senate
- **term start**: 20 October 2001
- **term end**: 18 October 2005
- **predecessor**: Alicja Grześkowiak
- **successor**: Bogdan Borusewicz
- **birth name**: Longin Hieronim Pastusiak
- **birth place**: Łódź, Second Polish Republic, Poland
- **party**: Democratic Left Alliance (Poland), Democratic Left Alliance
- **spouse**: Anna Ochab
- **profession**: Historian, author
- **otherparty**: Polish United Workers' Party (1961–1990)
Ponsacco

**Ponsacco** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pisa in the Tuscany region in Italy.

## Twin towns

- Brignais, France
- Nanoro, Burkina Faso
- Treuchtlingen, Germany

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Ponsacco
- **official name**: Comune di Ponsacco
- **image skyline**: Ponsacco centro.JPG
- **image caption**: Center of Ponsacco
- **region**: Tuscany
- **province**: Province of Pisa, Pisa (PI)
- **frazioni**: Camugliano, Le Melorie, Val di Cava
- **mayor**: Francesca Brogi
- **area total km2**: 20.90
- **population total**: 15539
- **population as of**: 31 December 2017
- **population demonym**: Ponsacchini
- **elevation m**: 24
- **postal code**: 56038
- **area code**: 0587
Eleanor Maguire

**Eleanor Anne Maguire** (27 March 1970 – 4 January 2025) was an Irish neuroscientist. She was the professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London. She was also a Wellcome Trust principal research fellow from 2007 until her death in 2025.

Maguire died from cancer on 4 January 2025, at the age of 54.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Eleanor Maguire
- **image**: Professor Eleanor Maguire FMedSci FRS (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Eleanor Maguire in 2016
- **birth place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **alma mater**: University College Dublin (BA, PhD)
 University of Wales, Swansea (MSc)
- **thesis title**: Real-world spatial memory following temporal-lobe surgery in humans
- **thesis url**: https://www.proquest.com/docview/301509150
- **thesis year**: 1994
- **doctoral students**: Demis Hassabis
François Ponchaud

**François Ponchaud** (8 February 1939 – 17 January 2025) was a French Catholic priest and missionary to Cambodia. He was best known for his works in documenting the Cambodian genocide which happened under the Khmer Rouge (KR). He was one the first people to expose the human rights abuses being carried out at the time. Ponchaud was born in Sallanches, France.

Ponchaud died on 17 January 2025 in Lauris, France from cancer at the age of 85.
Parisa Tabriz

**Parisa Tabriz** is an American engineer, computer security expert, and executive at Google. She works as a Vice President and General Manager of Google Chrome. She is also known by her unique job title, "Security Princess."

## Other websites

- Parisa Tabriz on Google Blog

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Parisa Tabriz
- **image**: Parisa Tabriz Blackhat'17 profile.jpg
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **occupation**: Computer security expert
- **known for**: * Google's "Security Princess"
* Google Chrome
* Co-founder, Our Security Advocates
Sallanches

**Sallanches** is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. In 2018, the commune had a population of 16,508.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sallanches
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de Sallanches 2.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Sallanches
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Sallanches (74).svg
- **arrondissement**: Bonneville
- **canton**: Sallanches
- **insee**: 74256
- **postal code**: 74700
- **mayor**: Georges Morand
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 558
- **elevation min m**: 515
- **elevation max m**: 2749
- **area km2**: 65.87
- **urban area km2**: 416.5
- **urban pop**: 46,128
- **urban pop date**: 2018
Veringenstadt

**Veringenstadt** is a town in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen_Veringenstadt.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Veringenstadt.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 631
- **area**: 31.24
- **postal code**: 72519
- **area code**: 07577
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 114
- **mayor**: Maik Rautenberg
- **leader term**: 2022–30
CapCut

**CapCut**, known in China as **JianYing** () formerly **ViaMaker**, is a Chinese video editing app. It was created by ByteDance, the company that owns TikTok.

## History

CapCut was first released in China in 2019. At first, it was only available for iPhone and Android. In 2020, it was renamed to CapCut (from ViaMaker). It also became available around the world. CapCut was later released to Mac and Windows devices.

In 2022, CapCut had 200 million active users. In March 2023, it was the second-most downloaded app in the US, behind the store Temu. CapCut has over 1 billion downloads on the Google Play Store.

## Features

The free version of CapCut has many features. They include speeding up and slowing down clips, and the Auto Captions tool that can be used to generate video captions.

CapCut supports basic video editing functions. These include editing, trimming, and splitting clips. It allows the addition of new clips to projects but is limited to single-layer editing. However, the app supports overlay options that enable additional effects, including multi-layer editing. Users can also use many types of effects such as trending, opening and closing, nightclub, retro, glitch and distortion, vlog 3D, cartoon, dark and split. Users can export or save completed projects directly to different social media platforms.

## Brands

- CapCut Mobile App
- CapCut Desktop
- CapCut for Business
- CapCut Dreamina
- CapCut Speech
- CapCut Pro
- CapCut Commerce Pro

## TikTok and CapCut ban

On January 18 around 7:30-7:50, CapCut was made unavailable due to a ban signed by president (at the time) Joe Biden. There was a message saying "CapCut is temporarily unavailable" with a note on the bottom.

This ban would mean businesses would not be able to create edits, ads, or use AI to design products. This decision got many bad reactions but it did not take long for the main app ban the bill had tried banning, TikTok, to follow up being removed at around 8:30, an hour after CapCut's ban. On January 19 around 8:00 am, CapCut returned after president Donald Trump said he would extend the removal date by 75 days. Users could then see a message about how they are back online with media covering about it.

## Other websites

- https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/capcut-launches-commerce-pro-package-retail-promotions/731955/
- https://www.fastcompany.com/91264338/capcut-ban-update-bytedance-video-editor-is-back-for-u-s-users-but-its-still-not-in-apple-and-google-app-stores
Stetten am kalten Markt

**Stetten am kalten Markt** is a municipality in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. The towns of Nusplingen, Frohnstetten, Storzingen and Glashütte are part of Stetten am kalten Markt. The current mayor of Stetten am kalten Markt is Maik Lehn from the CDU since 2015.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Frohnstetten aus der Luft.jpg
- **image coa**: Stetten am kalten Markt Wappen.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Stetten am kalten Markt.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 768
- **area**: 56.47
- **postal code**: 72506–72510
- **area code**: 07573
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 107
- **divisions**: 5
- **website**: [http://www.stetten-akm.de/ www.stetten-akm.de]
- **mayor**: Maik Lehn
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **party**: CDU
The Holocaust in Belgium

**The Holocaust in Belgium** was the system of dispossession, deportation, and murder of Jews and Roma in Germany in charge of Belgium during World War II.
https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/belgium-historical-background.html
https://archive.org/details/holocaustfateofe00yahi_0
Schopfloch, Baden-Württemberg

**Schopfloch** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is in the northern part of the Black Forest.

Schopfloch has three localities: **Schopfloch**, **Oberiflingen** and **Unteriflingen**.

## Infobox (german place)

- **name**: Schopfloch
- **image coa**: DEU Schopfloch (Schwarzwald) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Schopfloch.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 667
- **area**: 17.04
- **postal code**: 72296
- **area code**: 07443
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 061
- **website**: [https://www.schopfloch.de/ www.schopfloch.de]
- **mayor**: Thomas Fred Staubitzer
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Schopfloch

**Schopfloch** is the name of two municipalities in Germany:
- Schopfloch, Baden-Württemberg, a municipality in the district of Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Schopfloch, Bavaria, a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria, Germany
Glatten

**Glatten** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is an air health resort.

## Infobox (german place)

- **image coa**: DEU Glatten COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Glatten.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 533
- **area**: 15.52
- **postal code**: 72293
- **area code**: 07443
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 030
- **website**: [https://www.glatten.de/ www.glatten.de]
- **mayor**: Tore-Derek Pfeifer
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Degree of substitution

In chemistry, the **degree of substitution** of a chemical compound is the number of substituents - more complex pieces of a large molecule - which have replaced parts of a simpler molecule to which the compound is related.

## Alkanes and alkyl compounds

In alkanes, compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen, each carbon atom is assigned a degree of substitution based on the number of bonds it has to other carbon atoms:
- A carbon atom bonded to a single other carbon atom is a **primary carbon (1°)**. These are normally the "ends" of carbon chains. The carbon atom in methane is also considered a primary carbon by convention.
- A carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms is a **secondary carbon (2°)**. Most alkanes are mostly made up of secondary carbons.
- A carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms is a **tertiary carbon (3°)**. Isobutane is the simplest compound containing a tertiary carbon.
- A carbon atom bonded to four other carbon atoms is a **quaternary carbon (4°)**. Neopentane is the simplest compound containing a quaternary carbon.

Alkyl groups and some alkane derivatives like alcohols are sometimes named by the degree of the carbon where it connects to the rest of the molecule. For example, there are four isomers of butanol, but only one of them has the hydroxyl group connected to a tertiary carbon, so that specific isomer is called tert-butyl alcohol (short for tertiary butyl alcohol).

## Amines

Amines have their degree based on the number of carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom:
- A **primary amine (1°)** has one carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms. Methylamine is the simplest primary amine.
- A **secondary amine (2°)** has two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. Dimethylamine is the simplest secondary amine.
- A **tertiary amine (3°)** has three carbon atoms all bonded to the hydrogen atom. Trimethylamine is the simplest tertiary amine.

Much like ammonia () can gain a hydrogen atom to become ammonium (), it is possible for organic nitrogen to be attached to a fourth carbon atom in a polyatomic cation. These compounds are known as quaternary ammonium cations.
Acid dissociation constant

The **acid dissociation constant** is a number that measures the strength of an acid. The constant is written as , and its negative logarithm as . Chemists usually talk about pK<sub>a</sub> instead of K<sub>a</sub> because of the size of the numbers involved.

A higher K<sub>a</sub>, or lower pK<sub>a</sub>, indicates a stronger acid: an acid with a pK<sub>a</sub> of 2 is ten times as acidic as an acid with a pK<sub>a</sub> of 3.

Some acids, called polyprotic acids, have more than one
(acidic) hydrogen, so they dissociate in more than one step. Each step has its own pK<sub>a</sub> value:
- Sulfuric acid () is a biprotic acid, meaning it has two hydrogen atoms it can give up. It has a pK<sub>a</sub> of -2.8 to give up its first hydrogen and become bisulfate.
- Bisulfate () is the conjugate base of sulfuric acid. It still has one of the acid's two hydrogens, and has a pK<sub>a</sub> of 1.99 to give it up and become sulfate.
- Sulfate () has no hydrogen atoms and no pK<sub>a</sub>.

## Relationship to pH

In chemistry, the "p" indicates the negative logarithm of a number. Both pH and pK<sub>a</sub> are negative logarithms used to measure strength of acids and bases, but pH is a property of a solution, rather than a specific acid or base.

A different solution of the same acid can have differing pH depending on the amount of acid, or what else it is mixed with, but the acid will always have the same pK<sub>a</sub> as long as it's in the same solvent (and at the same temperature).
Orla Gartland

**Orla Gartland** is an Irish singer and songwriter. She made her first studio album, Woman on the Internet, in 2021, which reached number 3 on the Irish album charts, number 1 on the UK Indie Chart, and number 10 on the UK Albums Chart.
http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/irish-albums-chart/20210827/ie7502/
https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/25713/orla-gartland/
Freudenstadt

**Freudenstadt** is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. The town is the capital of the district of Freudenstadt. About 24,000 people live there. It is a climatic health and Kneipp spa resort. Freudenstadt is very famous for its market square. Together with the communities of Freudenstadt, Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach and Seewald belongs to the Administrative Community of Freudenstadt. It was founded in 1599 by Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg.

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Freudenstadt im Schwarzwald.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Freudenstadt COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Freudenstadt.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 732
- **area**: 87.58
- **postal code**: 72250
- **area code**: 07441, 07442, 07443
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 028
- **website**: [http://www.freudenstadt.de/ www.freudenstadt.de]
- **mayor**: Adrian Sonder
- **leader term**: 2024–32
- **party**: CDU
Irwin Stotzky

Irwin P. Stotzky, or simply **Irwin Stotzky**, is a law professor at the University of Miami. Stotzky is the founder of the University of Miami Center for the Study of Human Rights, serving as its Director. Stotzky received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1974.

## Career

Stotzky has been representing mainly Haitian refugees for over four decades.

## Personal life

Stotzky's wife is Audrey Goldman. They have 2 children.

## Awards

||Publications|
| --- | --- |
|===2020=== * Human rights awards from the American Immigration Lawyers Association and the Haitian Refugee Center ===1997=== * Lawyer of the Americas Award||

### Books

||Publications|
| --- | --- |
|====2021==== * _Jean v. Nelson: a civil rights revolution in immigration_ ====2019==== *  _Send Them Back_ ====2009==== *  _Law as Justice:  The Moral Imperative of Owen Fiss's Scholarship_ ====1997==== *  _Silencing the guns in Haiti: The Promise of Deliberative Democracy_ * _Irwin Stotzky's experiences in Haiti_ ====1993==== * _Transition to Democracy in Latin America: The Role of the Judiciary_ ====1981==== * _The Theory and Craft of American Law: Elements_||
Limor

**Limor** (Hebrew: לימור) is a Hebrew female name.

## Notable individuals named Limor

- Limor Fix
- Limor Fried
- Limor Zaltz
- Limor Livnat
- Limor Shifman
- Limor Mizrachi
- Limor Friedman
- Limor Blockman
- Limor Magen Telem
- Limor Son Har-Melech
- Limor Aharonson-Daniel
- Limor Schreibman-Sharir
- Limor Shmerling Magazanik

## Related pages

- Tamar
- Yiddish
- Mizrahi Jews
- Maghrebi Jews
- Sephardic Jews
- Ashkenazi Jews
- Ladino language
Seewald

**Seewald** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **image coa**: DEU Seewald COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Seewald.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 782
- **area**: 58.50
- **postal code**: 72297
- **area code**: 07447, 07448
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 073
- **website**: [https://www.seewald.eu/ www.seewald.eu]
- **mayor**: Dominic Damrath
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Kressbronn am Bodensee

**Kressbronn am Bodensee** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the Lake Constance.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Kressbronn.svg
- **image photo**: Kressbronn am Bodensee.jpg
- **image caption**: Kressbronn am Bodensee
- **image plan**: Kressbronn am Bodensee in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 438
- **area**: 20.42
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435029
- **postal code**: 88079
- **area code**: 07543
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.kressbronn.de/ www.kressbronn.de]
- **mayor**: Daniel Enzensperger
- **leader term**: 2022–30
- **party**: CDU
Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach

**Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

The municipality is divided into two villages: Bad Rippoldsau and Schapbach. Bad Rippoldsau has an elevation of 560 m and Schapbach has an elevation of 410 m.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Kath. Kirche Bad Rippoldsau.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 410
- **area**: 73.14
- **postal code**: 77776
- **area code**: 07440, 07839
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 075
- **website**: [https://www.bad-rippoldsau-schapbach.de www.bad-rippoldsau-schapbach.de]
- **mayor**: Bernhard Waidele
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **party**: CDU
Baiersbronn

**Baiersbronn** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Baiersbronn 2012.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Baiersbronn COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Baiersbronn.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 584
- **area**: 189.70
- **postal code**: 72270
- **area code**: 07442, 07447, 07449
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 004
- **website**: https://www.gemeinde-baiersbronn.de/
- **mayor**: Michael Ruf
- **leader term**: 2019–27
- **party**: Independent
Grömbach

**Grömbach** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **image coa**: DEU Grömbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Grömbach.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 634
- **area**: 12.18
- **postal code**: 72294, 72297
- **area code**: 07453
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 032
- **website**: [https://www.groembach.de www.groembach.de]
- **mayor**: Daniel Wolber
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Pfalzgrafenweiler

**Pfalzgrafenweiler** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Twin towns

- La Loupe, France

## Infobox (german place)

- **image coa**: DEU Pfalzgrafenweiler COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Pfalzgrafenweiler.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 636
- **area**: 44.72
- **postal code**: 72285
- **area code**: 07445
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 054
- **website**: [http://www.pfalzgrafenweiler.de/ www.pfalzgrafenweiler.de]
- **mayor**: Dieter Bischoff
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Waldachtal

**Waldachtal** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Waldachtal COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Waldachtal.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 599
- **area**: 29.87
- **postal code**: 72178
- **area code**: 07443, 07445, 07486
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 074
- **divisions**: 5
- **website**: [https://www.waldachtal.de/ www.waldachtal.de]
- **mayor**: Annick Grassi
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Wörnersberg

**Wörnersberg** is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **image coa**: DEU Wörnersberg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Wörnersberg.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 618
- **area**: 3.48
- **postal code**: 72299
- **area code**: 07453
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 072
- **mayor**: Reinhold Möhrle
- **leader term**: 2014–22
Dornstetten

**Dornstetten** is a town in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is in the Black Forest,  east of Freudenstadt. Dornstetten is known for its half-timbered houses.

## Sights

- Doll and Toy Museum
- Himmlisch Heer, a historic mine in Hallwangen
- Barefoot Park in Hallwangen

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Dornstetten-p01.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Dornstetten COA SK.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Dornstetten.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 621
- **area**: 24.21
- **postal code**: 72280
- **area code**: 07443
- **licence**: FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 019
- **website**: [https://www.dornstetten.de/ www.dornstetten.de]
- **mayor**: Bernhard Haas
- **leader term**: 2020–28
West Kelowna

**West Kelowna**, sometimes known as **Westbank**, is a city in British Columbia located on the west shore of the Okanagan Lake. West Kelowna is formed in 2007 as a municipality known as **Westside** from 2007 to 2009. After January 2009, the municipality's name was changed from Westside to West Kelowna. The municipality became a city on June 2015. The population of the city is about 36,078 as of 2021.

## Related pages

- Kelowna
Allobates pittieri

**Pittier's Little Frog** (_Allobates pittieri_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in forests. It usually lives near streams but can go far from them. These frogs eat ants. Scientists have seen the frog between 115 and 1700 meters above sea level.

The place where this frog lives has at least six protected parks in it: Juan Crisóstomo Falcón National Park, Morrocoy National Park, San Esteban National Park, Henri Pittier National Park, Yacambú National Park, and Guáquira Ecological Reserve. Scientists think it could live in Terepaima National Park, Tirgua National Park and Yasuni National Park too.

## Young

After the eggs hatch, the male adult frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, people cut down forests to make places for tourists and to make farms, for example coffee farms. Fires and bad chemicals can also hurt this frog.  Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could hurt this frog. Scientists have found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on the frog.
Maha Kumbh (Prayagraj) 2025

The **2025 Prayag Kumbh Mela** also referred to as the **2025 Maha Kumbh**, is the ongoing iteration of the Maha Kumbh Mela, scheduled to take place from 13 January to 26 February 2025, at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. This special Maha Kumbh Mela marks the completion of 12 Kumbh Mela cycles, making it a once-in-144-years event. It was span up to 44 days and hosted approximately 660 million visitors.

The Kumbh Mela is a significant Hindu event held approximately every 12 years, rotating among four locations - Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. The site of each Kumbh Mela is decided by the astrological alignment of Jupiter (Guru), Sun (Surya), and Moon (Chandra).

## Other websites

- Official Website
David Kämpf

**David Kämpf** (born 12 January 1995) is a Czech professional ice hockey forward. He currently plays for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Toronto Marlies (AHL), Chicago Blackhawks and Piráti Chomutov of the Czech Extraliga (ELH).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Kämpf played parts of 4 seasons with the Piráti Chomutov of the Czech Extraliga (ELH).

He was not drafted by NHL team. On 1 May 2017, Kämpf decided to opt out of his contract with Piráti Chomutov and signed a two-year, entry-level contract to join the Chicago Blackhawks. On 28 December, Kämpf made his NHL debut in a 5-2 loss against the Vancouver Canucks. On 3 January 2018, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Patrick Sharp goal in a 5-2 win against the New York Rangers. On 12 January 2019, Kämpf scored his first NHL goal in a 2–1 win against the Winnipeg Jets.

On 28 July 2021, Kämpf signed a two-year, $3 million contract to join the Toronto Maple Leafs.

On 28 June 2023, the Maple Leafs signed Kämpf to a four-year, $9.6 million extension to stay with the team.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: David Kampf playing with the Maple Leafs in 2022 (Quintin Soloviev).jpg
- **caption**: Kämpf with the Maple Leafs on October 17, 2022
- **position**: Forward (ice hockey), Forward
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Jirkov, Czech Republic
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 192
- **team**: Vancouver Canucks
- **former teams**: Piráti Chomutov
Chicago Blackhawks
Toronto Maple Leafs
Toronto Marlies
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **ntl team**: CZE
- **draft**: Undrafted
- **career start**: 2012
Jean Penders

**Johannes Josephus Maria “Jean” Penders** (5 April 1939 – 13 January 2025) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Catholic People's Party and from 1980 of Christian Democratic Appeal. He served as a member for the European Parliament between 1979 and 1994.

Penders died in Leidschendam on 13 January 2025, at the age of 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Penders
- **image**: Jean Penders, lijsttrekker voor het Europees Parlement, Bestanddeelnr 934-4612 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Penders in 1989
- **birth name**: Johannes Josephus Maria Penders
- **birth place**: Gemert, Netherlands
- **death place**: Leiddschendam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: politician
Cole Caufield

**Cole Caufield** (born January 2, 2001) is a Canadian-American professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Caufield played parts of 2 seasons with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program of the United States Hockey League (USHL) and 2 years with the Wisconsin Badgers of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). With the USNTDP, Caufield set the all-time record for the most goals scored in a season with 72 goals. This broke the last record held by Phil Kessel. Caufield also had a very successful university career. He was named a back-to-back Big Ten Scoring Champion and was named to the Big Ten All-Freshman Team, the All-First Team, and the Big Ten Freshman of the Year.

He was drafted 15th overall overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2019 NHL Entry Draft. On March 27, 2021, Caufield signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Canadiens.

On April 26, Caufield made his NHL debut in a 2-1 win against the Calgary Flames. May 1, he scored his first NHL goal in a 3-2 overtime win against the Ottawa Senators.
In March 2022, Caufield was named as the NHL Rookie of the Month, leading all rookies with 7 goals and 15 points.

On June 5, 2023, Caufield signed an eight-year, $62.8 million extension to stay with the Canadiens.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Cole Caufield - 51705958267 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Caufield with the Canadiens on November 24, 2021
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Mosinee, Wisconsin, Mosinee, Wisconsin
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lb**: 175
- **team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **draft**: 15th overall
- **draft year**: 2019
- **draft team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **career start**: 2021
Boms

**Boms** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Boms Kirche Rathaus.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Boms COA.svg
- **image plan**: Boms in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 638
- **area**: 9.56
- **postal code**: 88361
- **area code**: 07581
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 019
- **website**: [http://www.boms.de www.boms.de]
- **mayor**: Peter Wetzel
- **leader term**: 2016–24
Bermatingen

**Bermatingen** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Bermatingen 2.jpg
- **image coa**: Bermatingen Wappen.png
- **image plan**: Bermatingen in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 440
- **area**: 15.45
- **postal code**: 88697
- **area code**: 07544
- **licence**: FN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 35 005
- **website**: [http://www.bermatingen.de/ www.bermatingen.de]
- **mayor**: Martin Rupp
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Daisendorf

**Daisendorf** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: St. Martin Kapelle (Daisendorf, 2009).jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Martin chapel in Daisendorf
- **image coa**: DEU Daisendorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Daisendorf in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Meersburg
- **elevation**: 497
- **area**: 2.44
- **postal code**: 88718
- **area code**: 07532
- **licence**: FN / ÜB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 35 010
- **website**: [http://www.daisendorf.de/ www.daisendorf.de]
- **mayor**: Jacqueline Alberti
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: parteilos
Deggenhausertal

**Deggenhausertal** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Limpach.jpg
- **image coa**: Deggenhausertal Wappen.svg
- **image plan**: Deggenhausertal in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 559
- **area**: 62.18
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435067
- **postal code**: 88693
- **area code**: 07555
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [https://www.deggenhausertal.de/ www.deggenhausertal.de]
- **mayor**: Fabian Meschenmoser
- **leader term**: 2016–24
Koli rebellion of Pethapur (Gujarat)

The Kolis of Pethapur killed the 50th governor of Gujarat Haider Kuli Khan and his officer Kasam Ali Khan in the battle at Pethapur.

In 1739, Kolis of Pethapur attacked on the author of Mirat-I-Ahmadi, Mirza Mahamad Hasan (also known as Ali Mahamad Khan) when he was returning from Sabar Kantha with some security personals and soldiers. In this struggle, Kolis killed the few soldiers of author and wounded the Mirza Mahamad Hasan.

The Koli Rebellion of Pethapur in Gujarat is a lesser-known historical episode involving the Koli community, which has had a long history of socio-political and economic struggles. Historically, the Kolis of Gujarat have been recognized as a warrior caste with a significant presence in the region, including involvement in uprisings against rulers and colonial powers.

Pethapur, once a princely state under the Vaghela dynasty, was an important location during British rule and earlier periods. The Kolis in this region were involved in various forms of resistance, often due to oppressive taxation, land disputes, or exclusion from socio-political privileges. Specific details about the Koli rebellion in Pethapur, however, remain sparse in mainstream sources, though it reflects the broader historical narrative of Koli uprisings in Gujarat, such as the Navsari and Rajpipla uprisings.
Eriskirch

**Eriskirch** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Eriskirch-Kirche1-Asio.JPG
- **image coa**: Eriskirch Wappen.png
- **image plan**: Eriskirch in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 400
- **area**: 14.58
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435013
- **postal code**: 88097
- **area code**: 07541
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.eriskirch.de/ www.eriskirch.de]
- **mayor**: Markus Spieth
Frickingen

**Frickingen** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Frickingen Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: The town hall in Frickingen
- **image coa**: DEU Frickingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Frickingen in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 473
- **area**: 26.46
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435015
- **postal code**: 88699
- **area code**: 07554
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.frickingen.de/ www.frickingen.de]
- **mayor**: Jürgen Stukle
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Hagnau am Bodensee

**Hagnau am Bodensee** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the northern shore of Lake Constance.

## Other websites

- Official Homepage of Hagnau, Lake Constance

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: HagnauVomSee1.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Hagnau COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hagnau am Bodensee in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 393
- **area**: 2.93
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435018
- **postal code**: 88709
- **area code**: 07532
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.hagnau.de/ www.hagnau.de]
- **mayor**: Volker Frede
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **party**: Independent
Koli clans and titles

The **Koli** is a Indian caste mostly found in the Indian states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa, Telangana, Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Here are the information about Koli clans (Gotra) and titles (Upadhi):

Before the Independence of India, in Gujarat, the Bhil women were Concubines for the Koli landlords.
Heiligenberg

**Heiligenberg** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Eingang Heiligenberg.jpg
- **image caption**: Heiligenberg Castle
- **image coa**: Wappen Heiligenberg.svg
- **image plan**: Heiligenberg in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 726
- **area**: 40.77
- **postal code**: 88633
- **area code**: 07554
- **licence**: FN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 35 020
- **website**: [https://www.heiligenberg.de/ www.heiligenberg.de]
- **mayor**: Denis Lehmann
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Immenstaad am Bodensee

**Immenstaad am Bodensee** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the northern shore of Lake Constance (_Bodensee_ in German), near the Austrian and Swiss borders.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Tourist Information Immenstaad

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Immenstaad-5033.jpg
- **image caption**: Manor house Hersberg, Immenstaad am Bodensee
- **image coa**: DEU Immenstaad COA.svg
- **image plan**: Immenstaad am Bodensee in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 403
- **area**: 9.26
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435024
- **postal code**: 88090
- **area code**: 07545
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.immenstaad.de/ www.immenstaad.de]
- **mayor**: Johannes Henne
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: CDU
Langenargen

**Langenargen** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Twin towns

Langenargen is twinned with:
- Arbon, Switzerland (1963)
- Höckendorf, Germany (1990)
- Bois-le-Roi, Seine-et-Marne, France (1991)
- Noli, Italy (2005)

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: !9.10. 2020. Flug mit dem Zeppelin über Kressbronn und Langenargen am Bodensee. 05 (cropped).jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Langenargen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Langenargen in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 399
- **area**: 15.26
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435030
- **postal code**: 88085
- **area code**: 07543
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.langenargen.de/ www.langenargen.de]
- **mayor**: Ole Münder
- **leader term**: 2020–28
- **party**: independent
Bois-le-Roi, Seine-et-Marne

**Bois-le-Roi** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bois-le-Roi
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bois-le-Roi mairie 1.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Bois-le-Roi
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bois-le-Roi (Seine-et-Marne).svg
- **insee**: 77037
- **postal code**: 77590
- **arrondissement**: Fontainebleau
- **canton**: Nangis
- **mayor**: David Dintilhac
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Fontainebleau
- **elevation min m**: 38
- **elevation max m**: 91
- **area km2**: 6.96
Pasig River Lighthouse

## History

The first **Pasig River Lighthouse** tower was erected and later lit on September 1, 1846  — at the site of a light station installed in 1642 by the Philippines' Spanish colonial government.  From its location at the mouth of the historic Pasig River, which divides Manila into north and south sections, the light was a welcoming beacon for all mariners of inter-island vessels entering the Pasig River and bringing their vessels up for berthing along its busy wharves.

In 1870, the light apparatus of the lighthouse was replaced with a new fixed red light with a shorter visibility because of its color, but easily distinguishable from the other lights of the city than the former white. The 1877 almanac, _"Anuario Filipino para 1877"_, noted that the color of the lighthouse was changed from white to yellow _(amarillo)_ and was manned by two lighthouse keepers.

## The white Lighthouse Tower

The first Pasig River Light constructed in 1846 was a white 5-storey, 49-foot (15 m) tower with four tangent cylindrical lower levels,  and a gallery-lantern room centered above the fourth level. The white tower had an effective focal point height of  above sea level and sat at the end of the north jetty at the Pasig River mouth. Its original light was a fixed white light visible for .

## The yellow Lighthouse Tower

A replacement tower painted yellow was built in 1870 on the foundation of the original tower, constructed with reinforced concrete. The lighthouse had a conical structure with a focal plane of 43 feet (13 m) above water and a tower height of 46 feet (14 m), slightly shorter than the old tower at 49 feet (15 m).

## Coast Guard Station

The Philippine Coast Guard Station of Manila located itself adjacent to the lighthouse; as all lighthouses in the Philippines and other aids to navigation are maintained by the _Maritime Safety Services Command_ division of the Philippine Coast Guard. In 1992, the legacy Pasig River Lighthouse was demolished without explanation despite its historical significance, and replaced with a modern structure.

## Other websites

- Spanish Lighthouses of the Philippines
- Images of the new lighthouse from _Backpacking Philippines and Asia._
- Maritime Safety Services Command

## Infobox (lighthouse)

- **image name**: Pasig_River_Light_(cropped).jpg
- **location**: San Nicolas, Manila, Philippines
- **yearbuilt**: 1846
- **shape**: cylindrical five-story tower with balcony and lantern
- **marking**: white tower _(pre-1877)_  yellow tower _(post-1877)_
- **lens**: sixth-order, dioptric
- **range**: (second 1846),   (second 1877)
Noli

**Noli** is a _comune_ in the Province of Savona in the Liguria region in Italy.

It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy"). The Republic of Noli was an independent republic from 1193 until 1797.

## Twin towns

Noli is twinned with:
- Langenargen, Germany

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Noli
- **official name**: Comune di Noli
- **image skyline**: Noli - View from Capo Noli - 2.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of noli.png
- **image shield**: Noli-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Liguria
- **province**: Province of Savona, Savona (SV)
- **frazioni**: Tosse, Voze
- **area total km2**: 9.623
- **population total**: 2861
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population demonym**: Nolesi
- **elevation m**: 2
- **saint**: Eugenius of Carthage
- **day**: Second Sunday of July
- **postal code**: 17026
- **area code**: 019
Vezzi Portio

**Vezzi Portio** is a _comune_ in the Province of Savona in the Liguria region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Vezzi Portio
- **official name**: Comune di Vezzi Portio
- **image skyline**: Panorama da Via Boragni - Boragni (Orco Feglino).jpg
- **image shield**: Vezzi Portio-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Liguria
- **province**: Province of Savona, Savona (SV)
- **mayor**: Germano Barbano
- **area total km2**: 8.76
- **population total**: 809
- **population as of**: 31 December 2015
- **population demonym**: Vezzesi
- **elevation m**: 300
- **postal code**: 17028
- **area code**: 019
Culoz-Béon

**Culoz-Béon** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Ain department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2023 and consists of the former communes of Culoz (the seat) and Béon.