juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Panayiotis Zavos

**Panayiotis Michael Zavos** (), or **Panos Zavos** (, ), is a Cypriot physiologist. He has been criticized for making dubious claims about his ability to clone humans.

He claims to have cloned and implanted human embryos. His allegations, have been strongly rejected by doctors, lawmakers, religious and pressure groups after he failed to show any proof.

## Other websites

- Professor Zavos

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Panayiotis Michael Zavos
- **image**: Dr Zavos.jpg
- **caption**: Panayiotis Michael Zavos in 2003
- **other names**: Panos
- **birth place**: Trikomo, Cyprus
- **website**: https://www.profzavos.com
Gulf Cooperation Council

The **Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf** (), originally (and still colloquially) known as the **Gulf Cooperation Council** (**GCC**; ), is an Arab regional political, economic, military and security organization. GCC has six Arab countries namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The countries border the Persian Gulf. They form the majority of the area of the Arabian Peninsula.

It was established on May 25, 1981 at the meeting held in Abu Dhabi, after it was suggested by Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah. The General Secretariat of the Council is currently held by Nayef Al-Hajraf. The council is based in the Saudi capital, Riyadh.

## Related pages

- Arab League
- Arabian Peninsula

## Other websites

- The Gulf Organization for Industrial Consulting (GOIC)

## Infobox (geopolitical organization)

- **conventional long name**: Gulf Cooperation Council
- **image flag**: Flag of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf.svg
- **image symbol**: Emblem GCC.svg
- **symbol type**: Logo
- **image map**: Gulf Cooperation Council.svg
- **map width**: 250px
- **map caption**: Map indicating GCC members
- **admin center**: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- **admin center type**: Headquarters
- **languages type**: Official languages
- **languages**: Arabic
- **org type**: Trade bloc
- **leader title2**: Presidency, Supreme Council Presidency
- **established event1**: As the GCC
- **area km2**: 2673108
- **area sq mi**: 1032092.8
- **percent water**: 0.6%
- **population estimate**: 65,506,958
- **population estimate year**: 2021*
- **population estimate rank**: 25th
- **population density km2**: 21.13
- **population density sq mi**: 54.75
- **population density rank**: 162nd
- **gdp ppp**: $3.655 trillion
- **gdp ppp year**: 2018
- **gdp ppp rank**: 7th
- **gdp ppp per capita**: $71,205
- **gdp ppp per capita rank**: 7th
- **gdp nominal**: $1.638 trillion
- **gdp nominal year**: 2018*
- **gdp nominal rank**: 11th
- **gdp nominal per capita**: $34,265
- **gdp nominal per capita rank**: 25th
- **gini**: 28.7
- **gini year**: 2012
- **gini change**: decrease
- **hdi**: 0.840
- **hdi year**: 2018
- **hdi change**: increase
- **hdi rank**: 45th
- **footnote a**: Sum of component states' populations.
Panicos Nicolaou

**Panicos Nicolaou** is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Bank of Cyprus. He is the chairman of the Board of Directors of the Association of Cyprus Banks, and a board member of the European Banking Federation.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Panicos Nicolaou
- **image**: Panicos Nicolaou.jpg
- **nationality**: Cypriot
- **education**: University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, School of Management, UMIST
 National Technical University of Athens
 University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
- **occupation**: Banker
- **title**: CEO, Bank of Cyprus
- **term**: September 2019-
- **predecessor**: John Hourican
St. Matthew's Church, Starogard Gdański

**St. Matthew's Church** (pl. _Kościół św. Mateusza_) is Roman Catholic, gothic church in Starogard Gdański in Poland.

## History

The first church was built in XII century, current building was built in 1350. Fire destroy the church in 1461,1484 and 1655. During the Reformation time church belonged to lutherans, since 1599 again belongs to catholics.

## Infobox (church)

- **image**: Fara w Starogardzie Gdańskim.jpg
- **country**: Poland
- **style**: Gothic architecture
- **religious institute**: Catholic Church
- **years built**: 1309-1350
- **location**: Starogard Gdański
- **name**: St. Matthew's Church
- **dedication**: Matthew the Evangelist
Naomi (TV series)

***Naomi*** is an American superhero drama television series created by Ava DuVernay and Jill Blankenship. It is based on the comic book series of the same name co-written by Brian Michael Bendis and David F. Walker and illustrated by Jamal Campbell. The show premiered on The CW on January 11, 2022.

## Plot

Naomi, a cool, confident, comic book-loving teenager pursues her hidden destiny. When a supernatural event shakes her small hometown of Port Oswego, Naomi sets out to uncover its origins, with a little help from her fiercely loyal best friend Annabelle. She also has the support of her adoptive, doting parents, veteran military officer Greg and linguist Jennifer. After an encounter with Zumbado, the mysterious owner of a used car lot, leaves her shaken, Naomi turns to tattoo shop owner Dee, who becomes her reluctant mentor. While unraveling the mystery of herself, Naomi also navigates her high school friendships with both military kids and local townies, including ex-boyfriend and high school jock Nathan; Annabelle's longtime, loyal boyfriend Jacob; proud "townie" Anthony; and fellow comic book enthusiast Lourdes. As Naomi journeys to the heights of the multiverse in search of answers, what she discovers challenges her beliefs about heroes.

### Main

- Kaci Walfall as Naomi McDuffie, a confident comic book-loving teenager
- Cranston Johnson as Zumbado, the owner of a local car lot
- Alexander Wraith as Dee, a local tattoo store owner who is a Thanagarian
- Mary-Charles Jones as Annabelle, Naomi's loyal best friend
- Mouzam Makkar as Jennifer McDuffie,  Naomi's adoptive mother who is a linguist
- Daniel Puig as Nathan, a jock who is Naomi's ex-boyfriend
- Camila Moreno as Lourdes, a young woman and comic book enthusiast with a sarcastic sense of humor who works in a vintage collectibles shop
- Will Meyers as Anthony, a townie in Port Oswego
- Aidan Gemme as Jacob, Annabelle's  loyal boyfriend
- Barry Watson as Greg McDuffie,  Naomi's adoptive father and an active duty military officer

### Recurring

- Stephanie March as Akira
The Thundermans

***The Thundermans*** is an American superhero teen sitcom created by Jed Spingarn. It aired on Nickelodeon from October 14, 2013 to May 25, 2018. The series stars Kira Kosarin, Jack Griffo, Addison Riecke, Diego Velazquez, Chris Tallman, Rosa Blasi, and Maya Le Clark. It also features the voice of Dana Snyder as Dr. Colosso.

## Plot

The series revolves around the Thundermans, a family with superpowers who try to live normal lives in the fictional town of Hiddenville. Phoebe dreams of being a superhero and using her powers for good, while her twin brother Max wants to be the next big supervillain and use his powers for evil. Parents Hank and Barb attempt to live normal lives and not use their superpowers – albeit not very successfully – while Nora and Billy enjoy using theirs whenever possible. A former supervillain named Dr. Colosso has been transmogrified into a rabbit and lives in Max's lair in the basement, offering him advice on becoming a villain.

At the end of the second season, Chloe is introduced as the baby sister.

### 3rd season

During the third season, Phoebe starts training to become a superhero, while the master super villain, Dark Mayhem, trains Max to become a villain. At the end of the season, Dark Mayhem (Jamieson Price) asks Max to prove he is a villain by taking away Phoebe's powers. However, Max chooses his family and becomes a superhero instead by helping them take down Dark Mayhem.

### 4th season

During the fourth season, Max and Phoebe, under their Thunder Twins team-up, are selected as candidates for membership to the elite Hero League team called the Z-Force. Halfway through the season, Phoebe accidentally absorbs Dark Mayhem's powers, which turn her evil, but her family saves her. At the end, Phoebe and Max become the new Z-Force leaders and enroll the Thundermans as members.

## Cast and characters

- Kira Kosarin as Phoebe Thunderman
- Jack Griffo as Max Thunderman
- Addison Riecke as Nora Thunderman
- Diego Velazquez as Billy Thunderman
- Chris Tallman as Hank Thunderman
- Rosa Blasi as Barb Thunderman
- Maya Le Clark as Chloe Thunderman (recurring, season 3; main, season 4)

## Series overview

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Thundermans logo.png
- **creator**: Jed Spingarn
- **composer**: Ron Wasserman
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 4
- **num episodes**: 98
- **list episodes**: List of The Thundermans episodes
- **producer**: Patty Gary-Cox
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 22–23 minutes
- **network**: Nickelodeon
Baray

A ***baray*** () is a man-made body of water. They are a common part of the architectural style of the Khmer Empire of Southeast Asia. The largest are the East Baray and West Baray. They are in the Angkor area. Each is rectangular in shape, oriented east-west and measuring about . Historians are not certain about the meaning and functions of barays. Some think that they were spiritual. They think they represent the Sea of Creation around Mount Meru. Others sau that they held water for irrigation of fields. Others believe that it was used to store water. This is the current most popular theory. It is possible that the function was a combination of these reasons, or others.
Tages-Anzeiger

**Tages-Anzeiger** is a large Swiss newspaper, which is focused on the Greater Zürich region. In Switzerland, it is often called **Tagi**. It is the newspaper with the highest circulation, among the subscription-based newspapers in Switzerland. It reaches about 338,000 people a day. Together with Blick and Neue Zürcher Zeitung, it is one of the most influential newspapers in the German-speaking part of Switzerland. The newspaper often has a left-wing, liberal focus.

Tages-Anzeiger was first published on  March 2, 1893. It wanted to reach a large readership, and also targeted women. It also wanted to be seen as independent of political parties. In 1931, Adolf Hitler published an article, "_Was wollen wir Nationalsozialisten",_ in 1933, Benito Mussolini published seven articles. Winston Churchill also published articles.
Baisweil

**Baisweil** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Baisweil.svg
- **image skyline**: P1190152 neu.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint John the Baptist in Baisweil
- **image plan**: Baisweil in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 676
- **area**: 26.28
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09777114
- **postal code**: 87650
- **area code**: 08340
- **licence**: OAL
- **mayor**: Stefan Seitz
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.baisweil.de www.baisweil.de]
Bidingen

**Bidingen** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Places in the municipality

- _Gemarkungen_
- Bernbach
- Bidingen
- other
- Geblatsried
- Geislatsried
- Königsried
- Ob
- Tremmelschwang
- Weiler
- Ämbisried
- Ruderatsried
- Ebenried
- Korbsee
- Langweid
- Etzlensberg

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Bidingen COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Bidingen - Hasenberg - Bidingen v O, SoUg 01.JPG
- **image caption**: Bidingen seen from the east
- **image plan**: Bidingen in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 768
- **area**: 36.33
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09777118
- **postal code**: 87651
- **area code**: 08348
- **licence**: OAL FÜS MOD
- **mayor**: Franz Martin
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.bidingen.de www.bidingen.de]
Biessenhofen

**Biessenhofen** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen von Biessenhofen.svg
- **image photo**: St Georg Biessenhofen.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint George
- **image plan**: Biessenhofen in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 710
- **area**: 27.02
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09777112
- **postal code**: 87640
- **area code**: 08341
- **licence**: OAL
- **mayor**: Wolfgang Eurisch
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
- **website**: [http://www.biessenhofen.de www.biessenhofen.de]
Eggenthal

**Eggenthal** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. It is in the Allgäu region.

There are the districts Bayersried and Eggenthal. There are also the villages of Romatsried and Holzstetten as well as several small hamlets.

## References

- (PDF; 1,05 MB)

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Eggenthal.svg
- **image photo**: Eggenthal, kerk foto2 2009-06-05 17.28.JPG
- **image caption**: Eggenthal, church
- **image plan**: Eggenthal in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 713
- **area**: 28.10
- **postal code**: 87653
- **area code**: 08347
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 124
- **mayor**: Karina Fischer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.eggenthal.de www.eggenthal.de]
Eisenberg, Bavaria

**Eisenberg** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Eisenberg
- **image coa**: Wappen von Eisenberg (Schwaben).svg
- **image photo**: St. Moritz-Zell.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Maurice Church
- **image plan**: Eisenberg in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 818
- **area**: 13.65
- **postal code**: 87637
- **area code**: 08364
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 125
- **mayor**: Manfred Kössel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.eisenberg-allgaeu.de www.eisenberg-allgaeu.de]
Friesenried

**Friesenried** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. Friesenried is twinned with the town of North Walsham in Norfolk.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen von Friesenried.svg
- **image photo**: Friesenried 01B.jpg
- **image caption**: Friesenried
- **image plan**: Friesenried in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 736
- **area**: 22.24
- **postal code**: 87654
- **area code**: 08347
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 128
- **mayor**: Bernhard Huber
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.friesenried.de www.friesenried.de]
Germaringen

**Germaringen** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Germaringen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Rieden, OAL - Ridmonument - Untergermaringen.jpg
- **image caption**: Untergermaringen
- **image plan**: Germaringen in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 654-718
- **area**: 22.88
- **postal code**: 87656
- **area code**: 08341
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 130
- **mayor**: Helmut Bucher
- **leader term**: 2016–22
- **party**: FW
- **website**: [http://www.germaringen.de www.germaringen.de]
Görisried

**Görisried** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen von Görisried.svg
- **image skyline**: Görisried006.jpg
- **image caption**: View towards the center of Görisried
- **image plan**: Görisried in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 769-940
- **area**: 23.14
- **postal code**: 87657
- **area code**: 08302
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 131
- **mayor**: Stephan Bea
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [https://www.goerisried.de/ www.goerisried.de]
Günzach

**Günzach** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Günzach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Günzach v NW 110512.JPG
- **image caption**: Günzach seen from the northwest
- **image plan**: Günzach in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 740-899
- **area**: 23.48
- **postal code**: 87634
- **area code**: 08372
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 138
- **mayor**: Wilma Hofer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [https://www.guenzach.de/ www.guenzach.de]
Halblech

**Halblech** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Halblech COA.svg
- **image photo**: Halblech - Buching v W, Abendsonne.jpg
- **image caption**: View towards the municipal part of Buching
- **image plan**: Halblech in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 800-2082
- **area**: 125.50
- **postal code**: 87642
- **area code**: 08368
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 173
- **mayor**: Johann Gschwill
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [https://www.halblech.de/ www.halblech.de]
Hopferau

**Hopferau** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Hopferau COA.svg
- **image photo**: Hopferau - Heimen nö - Hopferau v N 01.JPG
- **image caption**: Hopferau seen from the north
- **image plan**: Hopferau in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 811
- **area**: 13.19
- **postal code**: 87659
- **area code**: 08364
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 135
- **mayor**: Rudolf Achatz
- **leader term**: 2019–25
- **party**: FW
- **website**: [https://www.hopferau.de/ www.hopferau.de]
Irsee

**Irsee** is a village and municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- Kloster Irsee, Swabian Conference & Education Centre
- Irsee Memorial To Victims of Euthanasia

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Irsee COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Irsee - Klosterkirche v NW, Herbst 01.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Saints Peter and Paul at the Irsee Monastery
- **image plan**: Irsee in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 755
- **area**: 17.47
- **postal code**: 87660
- **area code**: 08341
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 139
- **mayor**: Andreas Lieb
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [https://www.irsee.de/ www.irsee.de]
Jengen

**Jengen** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. The town has a municipal association with Buchloe.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Jengen COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Jengen - Weicht sw - Weicht v SW 02.JPG
- **image caption**: Municipal part of Weicht seen from the southwest
- **image plan**: Jengen in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 635
- **area**: 33.75
- **postal code**: 86860
- **area code**: 08241
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 140
- **mayor**: Ralf Neuner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [https://www.jengen.de/ www.jengen.de]
Kaltental

**Kaltental** is a market town and municipality of Ostallgäu in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Kaltental COA.svg
- **image photo**: Aufkirch01.jpg
- **image caption**: Panorama view of the municipal part of Aufkirch
- **image plan**: Kaltental in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **elevation**: 710
- **area**: 22.14
- **postal code**: 87662
- **area code**: 08345, 08344
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 141
- **mayor**: Manfred Hauser
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Kraftisried

**Kraftisried** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Kraftisried COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kraftisried v SO, Herbst.JPG
- **image caption**: Kraftisried seen from the southeast
- **image plan**: Kraftisried in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 788-913
- **area**: 16.22
- **postal code**: 87647
- **area code**: 08377
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 144
- **mayor**: Michael Abel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.kraftisried.de www.kraftisried.de]
Lamerdingen

**Lamerdingen** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. The town has a municipal association with Buchloe.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Lamerdingen.svg
- **image photo**: Lamerdingen - Kirche - Eingang v SW.JPG
- **image caption**: Saint Martin Church
- **image plan**: Lamerdingen in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 596
- **area**: 34.24
- **postal code**: 86862
- **area code**: 08241, 08248
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 145
- **mayor**: Manuel Fischer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
- **website**: [https://www.lamerdingen.de/ www.lamerdingen.de]
Lechbruck

**Lechbruck** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the west edge of the river Lech.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Lechbruck COA.svg
- **image photo**: Lechbruck - Golfclub Gsteig - Lechbruck v NW.JPG
- **image caption**: Lechbruck
- **image plan**: Lechbruck am See in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 737
- **area**: 17.25
- **postal code**: 86983
- **area code**: 08862
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 147
- **mayor**: Werner Moll
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
- **website**: [http://www.lechbruck.de www.lechbruck.de]
Lengenwang

**Lengenwang** is a municipality in Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Lengenwang COA.svg
- **image photo**: Lengenwang, kerk foto2 2009-06-05 11.59.JPG
- **image caption**: Saint Wolfgang Church
- **image plan**: Lengenwang in OAL.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **elevation**: 813
- **area**: 19.62
- **postal code**: 87663
- **area code**: 08364
- **licence**: OAL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 77 149
- **mayor**: Albert Schreyer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **website**: [http://www.lengenwang.de www.lengenwang.de]
Blick

**Blick** is a Swiss daily newspaper. It has a circulation that reaches about 472.000 readers a day. It was founded in 1959, as a tabloid. Like most tabloid newspapers, Blick is on right-wing of the political spectrum.
COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota

The COVID-19 pandemic began affecting the state of Minnesota on March 6, 2020. On March 13, 2020 (when the number of confirmed cases had hit 14), Governor Tim Walz declared a state of emergency for the entire state.

In early- to mid-January 2022, Governor Walz was pledging to support hospitals when the COVID-19 Omicron variant was spreading.

The COVID-19 death count as of January 14, 2022 was 10,971. Overall Minnesota cases by January 14 had hit just below 1.14 million.
Maen al Qatamin

**Maen Mardi Abdullah Al Qatamin** (August 1, 1968 -) is a Jordanian politician, economist and academic. He held the positions of Minister of Labor and Minister of State for Investment Affairs from October 12, 2020 until the date of his resignation, March 6, 2021.

He also served as the director of the Private Office of the Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Knowledge Horizons in the UAE, Jordan and India. He was also the Vice President of the University of Dubai, United Arab Emirates

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Maen al Qatamin
- **birth place**: Tafilah - Jordan
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **image**: د. معن القطامين 01.jpg
- **birth name**: معن مرضي عبدالله القطامين
- **successor**: Nidhal Bataineh
- **predecessor**: Ayman Mufleh
- **term end**: 6 March 2021
- **term start**: 12 October 2020
- **monarch**: Abdullah II of Jordan, Abdullah II
- **office**: Minister of Labor
Cypriot pound

The **Cypriot pound**, also known as the **Cypriot lira** (, plural , and , , from the Latin  through the Italian ), was the national currency used in Cyprus until December 31, 2007. It was replaced by the euro in Cyprus and Malta on January 1, 2008 at a fixed exchange rate of 0.585274 pound per euro.

In the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is only recognized by Turkey, the Turkish lira is used as the currency since 1974.

## Related pages

- Cypriot euro coins
- Economy of Cyprus

## Infobox (currency)

- **image 1**: Zyp Pfund1.jpg
- **image title 1**: £1Cyp
- **image title 2**: 50c
- **image width 2**: 107
- **iso code**: CYP
- **using countries**: None, previously:

_ Akrotiri and Dhekelia_
- **inflation rate**: 2.8%
- **inflation source date**: _[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2092.html The World Factbook]_, 2005 est.
- **erm since**: 2 May 2005
- **erm fixed rate since**: 7 December 2007
- **euro replace cash**: 1 January 2008
- **erm fixed rate**: £0.585274Cyp
- **erm band**: pegged in practice, 15% de jure
- **subunit name 1**: Cent (currency), cent

- **plural**: pounds

- **plural subunit 1**: cents

- **subunit name 2**: Mil (currency), mil (₥)
- **symbol**: £ (or £ Cyp for distinction)
- **frequently used coins**: 1c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c
- **rarely used coins**: 2c
- **coin article**: Coins of the Cypriot pound
- **used banknotes**: £1Cyp, £5Cyp, £10Cyp, £20Cyp
- **issuing authority**: Central Bank of Cyprus
- **obsolete notice**: Y
Joseph Wirth

**Karl Joseph Wirth** (1879-1956) was a German politician. He was a member of the Centre Party (Deutsche Zentrumspartei). From May 10,1921 to November 14, 1922 he was chancellor of the Weimar Republic. When he started his office as chancellor, he was the youngest chancellor in office. The party he was part of was Catholic, and he was seen as being part of the left wing of that party. Germany had lost the First World War. Wirth was criticized because he wanted to cooperate with the winners of the war. In 1922, he thought that the winners of the war in the West had made too few concessions. For that reason, Wirth talked to Soviet Russia, who had made an offer for a treaty. The result was the Treaty of Rapallo, of 1922. After the Second World War, Wirth worked towards German reunification.  When the Ermächtigungsgesetz was passed, brining the Nazis to power in 1933, Wirth emigrated, first to Switzerland, then to the United States, and France. Wirth returned to Germany in 1949.

By profession, Wirth was an economist and mathematician.

Wirth wanted to serve as a volunteer in the First World War, but was not seen as fit to serve as a soldier. From 1914 to 1919 he worked with the Red Cross, at the Western Front.
Helmuth Hubener

**Helmuth Hübener** (January 8, 1925 – October 27, 1942) was a German youth who was executed for his opposition to the Nazi Regime. Beheaded at age 17, he was the youngest person to be executed by the Nazis for resistance work.https://www.history.com/news/meet-the-youngest-person-executed-for-defying-the-nazis

## Life

Helmuth was born on January 8, 1925, the youngest of three children.  He belonged to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Since early childhood, Hübener had been a member of the Boy Scouts, an organization strongly supported by the LDS Church, but in 1935 the Nazis banned scouting from Germany. He then joined the Hitler Youth, as required by the government, but quit after the Kristallnacht in 1938, when the Nazis, including the Hitler Youth, destroyed Jewish businesses and homes.

## Resistance Work

After Hübener finished middle school in 1941, he began an apprenticeship in administration at the Hamburg Social Authority (Sozialbehörde). He met other apprentices there, one of whom, Gerhard Düwer, he would later recruit into his resistance movement. At a bathhouse, he met new friends, one of whom had a communist family background and, as a result, he began listening to enemy radio broadcasts. Listening to foreign media was at the time strictly forbidden in Nazi Germany, being considered a form of treason.

After finding out that his brother Gerhard had a shortwave radio, Helmuth began listening on his own. Using what he learned on the BBC channel, Helmuth began composing leaflets with the intent of sharing the truth about the Nazis and the war.

At first the leaflets were only written and distributed by himself. Soon however, Rudi Wobbe, Karl-Heinz Schnibbe, and Gerhard Düwer began listening to the BBC broadcasts and helping him distribute his leaflets around Hamburg, leaving them on billboards, stuffing them into coat pockets, and leaving them in post boxes.

## Capture and Execution

On February 5, 1942, Helmuth was captured while attempting to get one of his friends to translate the leaflets into French so they could be handed out to prisoners of war.

At his trial on August 11, 1942, he was tried as an adult by the People’s Court (Volksgerichtshof) in Berlin, which had jurisdiction over matters of treason. Hübener was sentenced to death. After the sentence was read, Hübener faced the judges and said: "Now I must die, even though I have committed no crime. So now it's my turn, but your turn will come." His civil rights were also stripped from him, which gave the guard’s the ability to torture and abuse him without fear of retribution.

Petitions for clemency were denied. On October 27 Helmuth was told he would be executed later that day. He was told this at 1:05 pm. The execution was carried out by guillotine at 8:13 pm.
Chief information security officer

**Chief information security officer (CISO)** is the executive that is responsible for an organization's information and data security. While in the past the role has been rather narrowly defined along those lines, these days the title is often used with CSO and VP of security. This indicates a more expansive role in organizations.
Paddington Bear (TV series)

***Paddington Bear*** is a 1989-1990 American animated series and was the second adaption of _Paddington Bear_ by Michael Bond. It ran for 13 episodes and the main character is voiced by Stephen Yardley.
Michael Jackson (radio commentator)

**Michael Robin Jackson** (16 April 1934 – 15 January 2022) was a British-American talk radio host and occasional actor. He was based in the Los Angeles area.  Jackson is best known for his radio show which covered arts, politics, and human interest subjects, particularly in the Los Angeles and greater Southern California area in the era before "shock jocks". His show originally aired on L.A. radio station KABC and aired on KGIL for a short time.

Jackson died of problems caused by Parkinson's disease on 15 January 2022, aged 87.
Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew

**Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew** is an American lawsuit that started in 2021. Virginia Giuffre is the plaintiff and then Prince Andrew, Duke of York is the defendant in a civil lawsuit (see civil law), at the lower courts of the federal court system of the United States.

On February 15, 2022 the lawsuit was settled; The lawsuit will not go to trial.

The lawsuit says that Andrew had sex in 2001 with Giuffre when she was 17 years old; Andrew "has strongly denied any wrongdoing", media said.

Previously, on January 12, 2022 the judge Lewis A. Kaplan gave permission for the lawsuit to go on.

Andrew has asked for a jury trial, media said.

## Background

In 2011 Giuffre got "$160,000 from the Daily Mail for an interview in which she described meeting Prince Andrew" when Giuffre and Jeffrey Epstein took a trip to London in 2001.

In 2014, her story about having "sex with Andrew three times", was made public; That story says that she had sex with Andrew in London in 2001, and again in New York, and at age 18 in the Virgin Islands.

Before the lawsuit of 2021, there have been mistakes in what Giuffre has said. Giuffre's testimony was not used in the trial (in 2021) and conviction against Ghislaine Maxwell.

Giuffre worked at Mar-a-Lago during "the summer she turned 17"; there she became an acquaintance of Maxwell; Thru Maxwell, she met Jeffrey Epstein. Giuffre tried to sell a memoir to publishers; In it Giuffre said that she had been on Epstein's estate on her 16th birthday.

## Lawsuit

The lawsuit has been received by the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

By 14 July 2022, any depositions – out-of-court testimony – for the case have to be given to the court; Judge Kaplan said that.

Media is claiming that Andrew has made an agreement to answer - under oath - questions during a meeting (in England) with Giuffre's lawyers, sometime in March.

The lawsuit is accusing Andrew of "sexual assault and intentional infliction of emotional distress." Giuffre says that she has experienced sexual abuse from Andrew.

## Related information

In courts, David Boies and his firm Boies Schiller Flexner started representing Giuffre _pro bono_ in 2014.

International media have written about the lawsuit.
Graphic violence

**Graphic violence** also known as **explicit violence** refers to when violence in media is vivid or realistic. Examples of graphic violence include mutilation, bloodshed and removing any animal or human body parts. Others include murder, suicide and assault by weapon.

## Media and television

Graphic (or explicit) violence happens in movies, television, video games and on many news media related broadcasts. Examples of movies or television with graphic violence are _Intent to Kill_, _Man Bites Dog_, _True Lies_, _Color of Night_, _Hideaway_, _Seven_, _Crash_ and _Starship Troopers_.

### Video games

Video games that have graphic violence include _Mortal Kombat_ games, _Killer Instinct games_, _Grand Theft Auto_ games, and _The Manhunt_ games.

## Ratings of the media

There are several cases where movies may have been rated NC-17 and unrated for explicit violence. Several, however, have really kept the unrated rating. Those that have include _Intent to Kill_ (1992), _Man Bites Dog_ (1992) and _100 Tears_ (2007 horror movie). Other similar movies have gone unrated. These include _Hatchet_ (a 2006 horror movie) and _The Antichrist_ (a controversial 2009 movie).

Some video games were labeled 'AO' (Adults Only) by the Entertainment Software Rating Board because of graphic violence. Several reverted the rating to 'M' (Mature). AO means that nobody age 17 and under can play, buy or rent the games in question. An M means not suitable for under 17 audiences to buy, play or rent.
Ecnomiohyla thysanota

The **Cerro Mali tree frog** (_Ecnomiohyla thysanota_) is a frog that lives in eastern Panama.
Roopa Ganguly

**Roopa Ganguly** is an Indian actress, playback singer and politician. She is known for her role of Draupadi in B R Chopra's television series _Mahabharat_. She is a trained Rabindra Sangeet vocalist and a classical dancer. She has received awards like National Award and BFJA Awards. In October 2016, she was nominated as a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha, by the President of India. She served as the President of BJP Mahila Morcha in West Bengal.

## Infobox (actress)

- **embed**: yes
- **name**: Roopa Ganguly
- **native name lang**: bn
- **years active**: 1986Present
- **works**: #Filmography, Filmography
- **nationality**: Indian People, Indian
- **children**: 1


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Roopa Ganguly
- **image**: Roopa Ganguly at a Swearing-in Ceremony, at Parliament House, in New Delhi.jpg
- **caption**: Ganguly at a Swearing-in Ceremony, at Parliament House, in New Delhi, in 2016.
- **birth place**: Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **office**: Member of Parliament,
Rajya Sabha
- **constituency**: Nominated  (Arts)
- **nominator**: Pranab Mukherjee
- **term start**: 4 October 2016
- **predecessor**: Navjot Singh Sidhu
- **office1**: President of BJP Mahila Morcha,
Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal, West Bengal
- **term start1**: 2015
- **term end1**: 2017
- **predecessor1**: Jyotsna Banerjee
- **successor1**: Locket Chatterjee
Nanto, Toyama

is a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

### Surrounding municipalities

- Toyama Prefecture
    - Oyabe
    - Tonami
    - Toyama
- Ishikawa Prefecture
    - Hakusan
    - Kanazawa
- Gifu Prefecture
    - Hida
    - Shirakawa

## Population

From Japanese census data,

|1995|2000|2005|2010|2015|2020|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|62,965|60,182|58,140|54,724|51,327|47,937|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nanto
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Fukumitsu Branch.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Nanto City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Nanto Toyama.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Nanto, Toyama.svg
- **image map**: Nanto in Toyama Prefecture Ja.svg
- **mapsize**: 265px
- **map caption**: Nanto in Toyama Prefecture
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Chūbu region, Chūbu
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Mikio Tanaka
- **area total km2**: 668.6
- **population total**: 47,937
- **population as of**: October 1, 2020
- **population density km2**: 71.70
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 939-1692
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 16210-8
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 0763-23-2003
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 1550 Araki, Nanto-shi, Toyama-ken
Rejuvenation

**Rejuvenation** is the reversal of ageing.

## Approach

Ageing is the accumulation of cellular and molecular damage in the body. If this damage can be repaired, it is rejuvenation.

The SENS Research Foundation founded by Aubrey de Grey classified seven types of damages that lead to ageing. The organization also proposed strategies for repairing these (Strategies for engineered negligible senescence).
Caisis

**Caisis** is an open-source patient data management application. It was initially released in 2012 under 	GNU General Public License V2 license for Windows platform.

## History

The software was started from a project at the Department of Urology in Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center and later developed at BioDigital.
Oyabe, Toyama

is a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

### Surrounding municipalities

- Toyama Prefecture
    - Nanto
    - Takaoka
    - Tonami
- Ishikawa Prefecture
    - Kanazawa
    - Tsubata

## Population

From Japanese census data,

|1995|2000|2005|2010|2015|2020|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|35,785|34,625|33,533|32,067|30,399|28,983|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Oyabe
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Oyabe City Hall.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Oyabe City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Oyabe, Toyama.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Oyabe, Toyama.svg
- **image map**: Oyabe in Toyama Prefecture Ja.svg
- **mapsize**: 265px
- **map caption**: Oyabe in Toyama Prefecture
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Chūbu region, Chūbu
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Morio Sakurai
- **area total km2**: 134.1
- **population total**: 28,983
- **population as of**: October 1, 2020
- **population density km2**: 216.1
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 932-8611
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 16209-4
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 0766-67-1760
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 1-1 Honmachi, Oyabe-shi, Toyama-ken
DHIS

**District Health Information Software** (DHIS) is an open-source software to compile reports and do analysis of health related data.

## History

It was developed by Health Information Systems Programme with the coordination of the Department of Informatics at the University of Oslo. It is globally supported by a number of organizations including NORAD, PEPFAR, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, UNICEF and the University of Oslo.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: DHIS
- **developer**: Health Information Systems Programme
- **genre**: Health management information system
- **license**: DHIS 1 (1.4): GPL
DHIS 2: BSD license, BSD
- **website**: http://www.dhis2.org/, http://hisp.org/, http://www.dhispb.com, http://www.dhiskp.gov.pk
Gapo

**Gapo** is a social networking platform which is headquerted at Hanoi, Vietnam. It also offers its user to pay online and access various public services.

## History

It was established in 2019 by Hà Trung Kiên and Duong Vi Khoa.
Bolt (web browser)

**Bolt** was a mobile web browser for smartphones and feature phones that runs on Java ME. It was developed by Bitstream Inc. and released in 2009. However, it was discontinued at the end of 2011.
UC Browser

**UC Browser** is a mobile web browser. It was banned in India in 2020 for privacy issues and also banned in China in 2021 due to complaints of showing deceptive medical advertisements.

## History

UC Browser was originally developed for Java ME smartphones in 2004 by UCWeb which is a subsidiary of the Alibaba Group. It is now available for Android, iOS, BlackBerry OS, Java ME, Symbian, Windows Phone, and Microsoft Windows platform.
Compulsive hoarding

**Compulsive hoarding** (also known as a **hoarding disorder**) is a psychiatric health issue (ICD-11, 2018). It refers to higher than usual difficulty discarding one's own possessions or materials, even when they're of no special value. This usually happens in residences (homes, rental property and townhouses) where there are too many items and not enough room, cabinets, or containers in which to store things. Also, those who hoard do not want to get rid of the items. That is especially true with old unneeded items.

## Hoarding vs. collections

Hoarding isn't the same as collecting. The difference between the two is collectors are more likely to get possessions and valuable material in a targeted, organized and intentional way. Those who hoard often have an obsession and hardly any active planning. The mere sight of the objects may cause this. The objects do not really have any consistent theme. Collectors of objects have narrow focus on particular (or same/similar) topics. One of the signs of hoarding problems is heavy, disorganized clutter.

## Related psychiatric health and finance problems

Hoarding is usually, though not always, connected to depression, intellectual disability (having IQ levels 70 and below), borderline intelligence (IQ levels from 71 to 85), anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) and obsessive compulsive disorder.

Other reasons for which someone may hoard include:

- Not deciding on where (or how) to throw away materials
- Social isolation from other people
- Not wanting others to touch their things

## Hoarding dangers

Hoarding can sometimes lead to places being condemned. Property tenants are then removed when health department officials, building inspectors or the fire marshals become involved. Hoarding may also increase fire risk and attract insects (including cockroaches, ants, centipedes, maggots and spiders).
Jackson Hole Aerial Tram

**Jackson Hole Aerial Tram ** (also known as **Jackson Hole Musical Tram**) is an aerial tramway located at Jackson Hole Mountain Resort in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. The tram takes people to the top of the Rendezvous Mountain at the resort, located just north of downtown Jackson, Wyoming.
Avtandil Jorbenadze

**Avtandil Jorbenadze** (23 February 1951 – 17 May 2024) was a Georgian doctor, politician, and former State Minister of Georgia. He was minister before the Rose Revolution in Georgia. He also held the position of health minister.

Jorbenadze died on 17 May 2024 at the age of 73.

## More reading

- East, R. and Thomas, R. (2003). _Profiles of People in Power:The World's Government Leaders_, page 190.  Routledge. , 9781857431261.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Avtandil Jorbenadze
- **native name**: ავთანდილ ჯორბენაძე
- **native name lang**: ka
- **office**: State Minister of Georgia
- **term start**: 21 December 2001
- **term end**: 23 November 2003
- **president**: Eduard Shevardnadze
Nino Burjanadze (acting)
- **predecessor**: Giorgi Arsenishvili
- **successor**: Zurab Zhvania
- **office1**: Ministry of Health, Labour and Social Affairs of Georgia, Minister of Health and Social Affairs
- **president1**: Eduard Shevardnadze
- **term start1**: 19 October 1993
- **term end1**: 22 December 2001
- **office2**: Deputy Ministry of Health, Labour and Social Affairs of Georgia, Minister of Health and Social Affairs
- **term start3**: 8 January 1993
- **term end3**: 26 March 1993
- **minister3**: Irakli Menagharishvili
- **birth place**: Chibati, Lanchkhuti District, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Tbilisi State Medical University
Fifth (unit)

A **fifth** is a unit of volume which was used for beverages, in the United States. It was called fifth, because it was the fifth part of a  US liquid gallon. This means, that it held . In Europe, it was soon replaced by a bottle size of 750ml, which is one of the common sizes for bottles of wine, sparkling wines, but also of many liquors. The size of 750ml is sometimes called **metric fifth**, because it uses the metric system.
2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami

A very large eruption of Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai, a volcanic island of Tonga in the Pacific Ocean. It began on 14 January 2022. Hunga Tonga is  north of Tongatapu, the country's main island.

The eruption caused tsunamis in Tonga, Fiji, American Samoa and parts of the Pacific Ocean. Warnings were issued in Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu, New Zealand, Australia, Japan, Russia, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Ecuador.

Damaging tsunami waves were reported in New Zealand, the United States, Chile and Peru. It is the largest volcanic eruption of the 21st century and the largest since the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo.
Hunga Tonga

**Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haapai** is a volcanic island in Tonga. It is about  south of the submarine volcano of Fonuafoou and  north of Tongatapu, the country's main island

The volcano is part of the highly active Tonga–Kermadec Islands volcanic arc.

On 14 January 2022, it erupted violently.
Anwar Raslan

**Anwar Raslan** () (born 3 February 1963) is a former Syrian colonel. He led a unit of Syria's .

In January 2022, he was convicted of crimes against humanity in a German court with. The specific charges against him were 4,000 counts of torture, 58 counts of murder, and rape and sexual coercion. His case was the first international war crimes case against a member of the Syrian government during the presidency of Bashar al-Assad.
Norman Podhoretz

**Norman Podhoretz** (; January 16, 1930 – December 16, 2025) was an American magazine editor, writer, and conservative political commentator. He was born in New York City. His views were seen as "paleo-neoconservative". He was a writer for _Commentary_ magazine. He was the publication's editor-in-chief from 1960 to 1995.

Podhoretz studied at Columbia University and Clare College, Cambridge. He married Midge Decter in 1956. They have two childen. Decter died in 2022.

Podhoretz died from pneumonia in New York City on December 16, 2025 at the age of 95.
Midge Decter

**Midge Rosenthal Decter** (July 25, 1927 – May 9, 2022) was an American journalist and author. She was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. She wrote for _Commentary_ magazine. She also wrote articles for _First Things_, _The Atlantic_, _National Review_, _The New Republic_, _The Weekly Standard_, and the _American Spectator_.

Decter studied at the University of Minnesota and New York University. She married Norman Podhoretz in 1956. They had two children. She died on May 9, 2022 in New York City, aged 94.
Françoise Forton

**Françoise Forton** (8 July 1957 – 16 January 2022) was a Brazilian actress. She was born in Rio de Janeiro. Her career began in 1969. She was known for her telenovela roles. She appeared in _Estúpido Cupido_ and _Tieta_.

Forton died on 16 January 2022 at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro from cancer, aged 64.