juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Villedieu

**Villedieu** is the name of several communes in France:
- Villedieu, Cantal, in the Cantal department
- Villedieu, Côte-d'Or, in the  Côte-d'Or department
- Villedieu, Vaucluse, in the Vaucluse department
- Villedieu-la-Blouère, in the Maine-et-Loire department
- Villedieu-le-Château, in the Loir-et-Cher department
- Villedieu-lès-Bailleul, in the Orne department
- Villedieu-les-Poêles, in the Manche department
- Villedieu-sur-Indre, in the Indre department
- Les Villedieu, in the Doubs department

Villedieu may also refer to:
- Marie-Catherine de Villedieu, a 17th-century French author.
Parfondeval

**Parfondeval** is the name of two communes in France:
- Parfondeval, Aisne
- Parfondeval, Orne
Morcourt

**Morcourt** is the name of two communes in France:
- Morcourt, Aisne
- Morcourt, Somme
Orgeval

**Orgeval** is the name of two communes in France:
- Orgeval, Aisne
- Orgeval, Yvelines
Fouke, Arkansas

**Fouke** is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America.
Dix, Illinois

**Dix** is a village of Illinois in the United States.
Westwood, Iowa

**Westwood** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Winfield, Iowa

**Winfield** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Stockport, Iowa

**Stockport** is a city in Iowa in the United States. The population was 272 at the 2020 census.
Natural Bridge, Alabama

**Natural Bridge** is a town of Winston County in the state of Alabama, in the United States. It is near the intersection of U.S. Highway 278, Alabama Highway 13, and Alabama State Route 5.
Strawberry Point, Iowa

**Strawberry Point** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
The Lion King (2019 movie)

***The Lion King*** is a 2019 American musical adventure comedy-drama movie written by Jeff Nathanson, and directed and produced by Jon Favreau. It is a remake of the 1994 animated movie of the same name and was produced by Walt Disney Pictures.

The movie stars the voices of Chiwetel Ejiofor, John Oliver, Eric Andre, Florence Kasumba, Donald Glover, Beyoncé, James Earl Jones, Billy Eichner, Seth Rogen, John Kani,  Amy Sedaris and Alfre Woodard with Keegan-Michael Key.

Hans Zimmer composed the movie score. There is an original song by Elton John.

Much of the main cast signed on in early-2017. Filming of the movie began that summer at a movie studio in Los Angeles. The movie was released on July 19, 2019, the 25th anniversary of the animated classic.

Before inflation, it was one of the highest grossing animated movies yet made
Christopher Lawford

**Christopher Kennedy "Chris" Lawford** (March 29, 1955 – September 4, 2018) was an American writer, actor, producer and political activist. He was a member of the
Kennedy family. He was the son of actor Peter Lawford and Patricia Kennedy Lawford. Lawford was born in Santa Monica, California.

Lawford was known for his roles in _Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines_, _Thirteen Days_, and _General Hospital_.

Lawford died of a heart attack on the night of September 4, 2018 in Los Angeles at the age of 63.
Ayanna Pressley

**Ayanna Soyini Pressley** (born February 3, 1974) is an American politician. She is the member of the United States House of Representatives for Massachusetts's 7th congressional district since January 3, 2019. She defeated incumbent Mike Capuano in the primary election and running unopposed in the November 2018 general election.

She was an at-large member of the Boston City Council in Boston, Massachusetts. She was the first non-White person elected to the council.

Pressley was the 2018 Democratic nominee for Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, after beating incumbent Michael Capuano.

Pressley is member of "The Squad" along with Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib. In 2020, Pressley endorsed Elizabeth Warren for president.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ayanna Pressley
- **image**: Rep. Ayanna Pressley, 117th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Mike Capuano
- **office1**: Member of the Boston City Council
At-Large
- **term start1**: January 2010
- **term end1**: January 2019
- **predecessor1**: Sam Yoon
Michael F. Flaherty
- **successor1**: Althea Garrison
- **birth name**: Ayanna Soyini Pressley
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Conan Harris
- **children**: 1
- **education**: Boston University
Mike Capuano

**Michael Everett Capuano** (; born January 9, 1952) is an American politician. He served as the U.S. Representative for  until 2019. He is a Democrat.

Before being elected to Congress, he was as an Alderman and Mayor of Somerville, Massachusetts.

In 1998, Capuano won a crowded Democratic primary to replace Joseph Kennedy II in Congress and was re-elected nine times until 2018. In Congress, he was a strong liberal and member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.

Capuano ran in the 2010 special election to fill the seat in the United States Senate made vacant by the death of Ted Kennedy, but lost the primary to Martha Coakley.

In 2018, he was defeated by Ayanna Pressley in a House Democratic primary in an "upset result".

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mike Capuano
- **image**: Michaelcapuano.jpeg
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **term start**: January 3, 2013
- **term end**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Ed Markey
- **successor**: Ayanna Pressley
- **state1**: Massachusetts
- **term start1**: January 3, 1999
- **term end1**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Joseph P. Kennedy II
- **successor1**: Stephen F. Lynch
- **office2**: 33rd List of mayors of Somerville, Massachusetts, Mayor of Somerville
- **term start2**: January 1, 1990
- **term end2**: January 3, 1999
- **predecessor2**: Eugene Brune
- **successor2**: William Roche (Acting)
- **birth name**: Michael Everett Capuano
- **birth place**: Somerville, Massachusetts, Somerville, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Barbara Teebagy
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Chris Evans (actor), Chris Evans (nephew)
Scott Evans (actor), Scott Evans (nephew)
- **education**: Dartmouth College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Boston College (Juris Doctor, JD)
Lydia Clarke

**Lydia Marie Clarke** (April 14, 1923 – September 3, 2018) was an American actress and photographer. In 1944, she married Academy Award-winning actor Charlton Heston. They had two children and would remain married until Heston's death in 2008. She starred in _The Atomic City_, _Bad for Each Other_, and in _Will Penny_.

She was born in Two Rivers, Wisconsin and died at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles on September 3, 2018, aged 95.
Two Rivers, Wisconsin

**Two Rivers** is a city in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 11,271 at the 2020 census. It is known for having the first ice cream sundae created and sold. It is located along Lake Michigan.
Ab McDonald

**Alvin Brian "Ab" McDonald** (February 18, 1936 – September 4, 2018) was a Canadian ice hockey forward. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, Boston Bruins, Pittsburgh Penguins and St. Louis Blues.

McDonald died from cancer on September 4, 2018 in Winnipeg at the age of 82.
Bridge of Spies (movie)

***Bridge of Spies*** is a 2015 historical drama movie directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg. It was written by Matt Charman, Ethan and Joel Coen. It stars Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda.

It is set during the Cold War about the story of lawyer James B. Donovan who is trying to release Francis Gary Powers—a U.S. Air Force pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960—in exchange for Rudolf Abel, a convicted Soviet KGB spy.

The movie was released by Touchstone Pictures on October 16, 2015, in the United States and distributed by 20th Century Fox in other countries. It was a box office success, grossing $165 million worldwide.

The movie received six Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay, and won Best Supporting Actor for Rylance.

## Infobox (film)

- **studio**: DreamWorks Pictures
Fox 2000 Pictures
Reliese Entertainment
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
(Canada)
- **released**: October 4 2015
- **country**: October 16 2015
The BFG (2016 movie)

***The BFG*** (titled onscreen as ***Roald Dahl's The BFG***) is a 2016 American fantasy adventure movie directed and produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Melissa Mathison and based on Roald Dahl’s 1982 novel of the same name.

Starring;  Ruby Barnhill, Mark Rylance, Penelope Wilton

This is Spielberg's first movie for Walt Disney Pictures.

The movie was released in the United States in Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D on July 1, 2016.

The movie received positive reviews, but only made $183 million against its $140 million budget making it a box-office bomb.

## Cast

- Ruby Barnhill as Sophie
- Mark Rylance as The BFG
- Rebecca Hall as Mary
- Bill Hader as Bloodbottler
- Jemaine Clement as Fleshlumpeater
- Penelope Wilton as The Queen
- Marilyn Norry as Matron
- Chris Shields as General #1
- Rafe Spall as Mr. Tibbs
Tracy Letts

**Tracy S. Letts** (born July 4, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, and actor. He won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play _August: Osage County_ and a Tony Award for his role as George in the revival of _Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?_.

He is also known for his role of Andrew Lockhart in seasons 3 and 4 of Showtime's _Homeland_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tracy Letts
- **image**: Tracy Letts at 2013 Toronto Film Festival.jpg
- **caption**: Letts at the premiere of _August: Osage County (film), August: Osage County_, Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2013
- **birth place**: Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **occupation**: Playwright, screenwriter, actor
- **years active**: 1988–present
- **children**: 1
- **parents**: Billie Letts
Dennis Letts
- **awards**: **Pulitzer Prize for Drama**
2008 _August: Osage County_
 **Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play**
2013 _Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf_
Ready Player One (movie)

***Ready Player One*** is a 2018 American science fiction adventure movie produced and directed by Steve Box, Steven Spielberg, and written by Zak Penn and Ernest Cline. It is based on Cline's 2011 novel of the same name.

The movie stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, T.J. Miller, Simon Pegg, and Mark Rylance. The movie takes place in 2045 where the rest of humanity uses the virtual reality software OASIS to escape the darkness of the real world.

It was theatrically released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States on March 29, 2018, in 2D, Real D 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D. It made $582 million worldwide. The movie received generally positive reviews.
Incredibles 2

***Incredibles 2*** is a 2018 American computer-animated movie produced by Pixar. It was directed by Brad Bird. It is the sequel to _The Incredibles_ (2004) and second installment of the franchise.

## Release

_Incredibles 2_ was released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was released in the United States on June 15, 2018, in Disney Digital 3-D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX.

## Reputation

It received strong positive reviews. The movie made $182.7 million in its opening weekend, setting the record for best debut for an animated movie and has made over $1.1 billion worldwide, making it the second highest-grossing animated movie (behind _Frozen_) if you ignore inflation. After inflation, it’s the fifth highest grossing animated movie.

## Voice cast

Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell and Samuel L. Jackson return in the movie; other stars include Huckleberry Milner (replacing Spencer Fox), Bob Odenkirk, Catherine Keener, Jonathan Banks (replacing Bud Luckey) and Sean Combs.

## Sequel

A sequel, _Incredibles 3_ is set and released date for June 16, 2028.
Typhoon Jebi (2018)

**Typhoon Jebi**, known in the Philippines as **Typhoon Maymay**, was a cyclone which formed over Primorsky Krai, Russia. Jebi was tied as the most intense tropical cyclone of the Northern Hemisphere in 2018, and was thought to be the strongest typhoon to strike Japan since Typhoon Yancy in 1993.

Jebi formed as the twenty-first named storm of the 2018 annual typhoon season on August 28. It reached peak intensity on August 31 after striking the Northern Mariana Islands. Jebi initiated a slow weakening trend on September 2 and made landfall over Shikoku and then the Kansai region of Japan as a very strong typhoon on September 4. It died down on September 7.
Aldrich Ames

**Aldrich Hazen Ames** (; May 26, 1941 – January 5, 2026) was a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer and double agent who spied for the Soviet Union and Russia.

He began his career in 1962, working in counterintelligence. In 1985, he started spying for the KGB, and gave away secrets like the names of Soviet double agents working for the CIA.

He was convicted of espionage in 1994. He was serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole at the time of his death.

Ames died on January 5, 2026 at the Federal Correctional Institution, Cumberland in Allegany County, Maryland at the age of 84.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Aldrich Ames
- **allegiance**:

- **image name**: Aldrich Ames mugshot.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **image caption**: Ames's mug shot, taken on the day of his arrest
- **birth name**: Aldrich Hazen Ames
- **birth place**: River Falls, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **death place**: Allegany County, Maryland, U.S.
- **charge**: (Espionage Act)
- **conviction penalty**: Life imprisonment (without parole)
- **conviction status**: Dead
- **occupation**: former Central Intelligence Agency, CIA analyst and officer, KGB agent
- **spouse**: Nancy Segebarth (div.)
Maria del Rosario Casas Dupuy
- **parents**: Carleton Cecil Ames
Rachel Aldrich Ames
Robert Hanssen

**Robert Philip Hanssen** (April 18, 1944 – June 5, 2023) was a former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent who spied for the Soviet Union and Russia between 1979 to 2001.

He sold the Soviets and Russians many secrets, such as the names of Soviets secretly working for the U.S., American nuclear strategies, and technology. The Department of Justice called his spying "possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history".

He served 15 consecutive life sentences at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado. On June 5, 2023, Hanssen was found dead in his jail cell, aged 79. The cause of death was colon cancer.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Robert Hanssen
- **allegiance**:

- **image name**: Robert Hanssen mugshot.jpg
- **alias**: Ramon Garcia, Jim Baker, G. Robertson, Graysuit, "B"
- **birth name**: Robert Philip Hanssen
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: ADX Florence, Fremont County, Colorado, U.S.
- **death cause**: Colon cancer
- **charge**: and  (Espionage Act of 1917, Espionage Act)
- **conviction penalty**: Life imprisonment (without parole)
- **occupation**: Former Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI agent and spy for the Soviet Union and later the Russia, Russian Federation
- **spouse**: Bernadette "Bonnie" Wauck Hanssen
- **parents**: Howard Hanssen (father)
 Vivian Hanssen (mother)
Genesis Rodriguez

**Genesis Rodriguez** (born July 29, 1987) is an American actress.

She began her careers in the Telemundo telenovelas _Prisionera_ (2004), _Dame Chocolate_ (2007) and _Doña Bárbara_ (2008–2009).

Rodriguez played Sarah on _Entourage_ (2010–2011) and Jane Walker on _Time After Time_ (2017), and has starred in the movies _Man on a Ledge_ (2012), _Casa de Mi Padre_ (2012), _What to Expect When You're Expecting_ (2012), _The Last Stand_ (2013), _Tusk_ (2014) and _Run All Night_ (2015).

Rodriguez was the voice for Honey Lemon in _Big Hero 6_ (2014).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Genesis Rodriguez
- **image**: Genesis Rodriguez for Complex Magazine.jpg
- **caption**: Genesis Rodriguez in a photoshoot for _Complex Networks, Complex_ in 2014
- **birth place**: Miami, Florida, U.S
- **othername**: Genny
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1994; 2004–present
Billy Eichner

**Billy Eichner** (born September 18, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and television personality. He is the star, executive producer and creator of Funny Or Die's _Billy on the Street_. Eichner was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Game Show Host" in 2013.

He is also known for playing Craig Middlebrooks on the sitcom _Parks and Recreation_.

Eichner is openly gay.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **image**: Billy Eichner May 2014.jpg
- **name**: Billy Eichner
- **caption**: Eichner in 2014
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **education**: Stuyvesant High School
- **alma mater**: Northwestern University
- **active**: 2005–present
John Kani

**Bonisile John Kani** (born November 30, 1942) is a South African actor, director and playwright. He is known for his role as T'Chaka in the Marvel studios blockbusters _Captain America: Civil War_ and _Black Panther_ and also the 2011 movie _How to Steal 2 Million_.

His left eye was lost in an incident with the South African police in 1975 and he now wears a prosthetic.

In August 2017, Kani was cast to perform the voice of Rafiki in the 2019 CGI remake of  _The Lion King_ directed by Jon Favreau.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Kani
- **image**: John Kani.jpg
- **caption**: Kani in 2007
- **birth name**: Bonisile John Kani
- **birth place**: New Brighton, Eastern Cape, New Brighton, Cape Province, Union of South Africa, South Africa
- **nationality**: South African
- **years active**: 1965–present
- **honours**: Order of Ikhamanga in Silver
- **children**: Atandwa Kani
Eric André

**Eric Samuel André** (born April 4, 1983) is an American actor, comedian and television host. He is the creator, host, and co-writer of _The Eric Andre Show_ on Adult Swim. André played Mike on the FXX series _Man Seeking Woman_.

## Other websites

- The Eric Andre Show at Adult Swim

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Eric André
- **image**: Eric Andre (7440656420).jpg
- **caption**: André in 2012
- **birth name**: Eric Samuel André
- **birth place**: Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Berklee College of Music
- **active**: 2009–present
Rachael Bland

**Rachael Bland** (née **Hodges**, 21 January 1978 – 5 September 2018) was a Welsh journalist and a presenter. She worked with BBC Radio 5 Live and _BBC North West Tonight_. She was known for her podcast, _You, Me and the Big C_, where she talked about living with breast cancer.

Bland was diagnosed with terminal breast cancer in November 2016.

On 3 September, she announced on her Twitter account that her "time had come", and that she only had days left. She died two days later at the age of 40 in Cheshire.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rachael Bland
- **birth name**: Rachael Hodges
- **birth place**: Creigiau, Cardiff, Wales
- **death place**: Cheshire, England
- **death cause**: Breast cancer
- **occupation**: Journalist and presenter
- **children**: 1
Beatriz Segall

**Beatriz de Toledo Segall** (25 July 1926 – 5 September 2018) was a Brazilian actress. She was known for her role as Odete Roitman on the telenovela _Vale Tudo_ (1988). She was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Segall died on 5 September 2018 in Rio de Janeiro from respiratory failure at the age of 92.
Bhagwatikumar Sharma

**Bhagwatikumar Sharma** (31 May 1934 – 5 September 2018) was an Indian author and journalist. He wrote in Gujarati. He edited a daily for several years. He wrote novels, short stories, poetry, essays and criticism. He won the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1984 and Sahitya Akademi Award in 1988.

He wrote his first poem, on event of Mahatma Gandhi's death, on 31 January 1948.

He joined the editing department of _Gujarat Mitra_ in 1955. He was the trustee of Kavi Narmad Yugavart Trust and vice-president of Narmad Sahityasabha, Surat. He also was president of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad from 2009 to 2011.

Sharma died on 5 September 2018 in Surat, aged 84.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Bhagwatikumar Sharma
- **image**: Bhagwatikumar Sharma.jpg
- **caption**: Sharma at Mumbai, 1999
- **native name**: ભગવતીકુમાર હરગોવિંદ શર્મા
- **native name lang**: gu
- **birth name**: Bhagwatikumar Hargovind Sharma
- **birth place**: Surat, Bombay Presidency, British Raj, British India
- **death place**: Surat, Gujarat, India
- **occupation**: author, journalist
- **period**: Modern Gujarati literature
- **language**: Gujarati language, Gujarati
- **nationality**: Indian
- **education**: Bachelor of Arts, B. A.
- **signature**: Bhagwatikumar Sharma autograph.svg
Florence Kasumba

**Florence Kasumba** (born 26 October 1976) is a German-Ugandan actress. She is known for playing Ayo in _Captain America: Civil War_, _Black Panther_ and _Avengers: Infinity War_. She also played Senator Acantha in _Wonder Woman_. She was also the Wicked Witch of the East in the NBC television series _Emerald City_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Florence Kasumba beim Filmfestival Munich (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 170
- **caption**: Florence Kasumba at Filmfest München in 2010
- **birth place**: Kampala, Uganda
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 2001–present
François Flohic

**François Flohic** (August 2, 1920 – September 5, 2018) was a retired French admiral. He was born in Ploubazlanec, Brittany, France. He was in the Free French Naval Forces during World War II. Flohic also was a closer advisor and aide-de-camp to General Charles de Gaulle.

Flohic died in Paris on September 5, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 98.
Doxing

**Doxing** is the process of finding personal information about a person, group, organization, or corporation for the purpose of publishing it online. The result of doxing is called a _dox_. Doxing is usually done with the intent to harm someone, often as revenge. It is frequently an attempt to humiliate, expose, and/or punish an individual. Doxing is illegal in many countries.

## History

Doxing dates back to the 1980s and 1990s. Black-hat hackers and penetration testers of the time used it to silence and/or intimate their hacker rivals in the Bulletin Board Systems (BBS) and Internet communities.

## Effects

Doxing is a form of vigilantism. There have been many instances where people who were doxed experienced years of harassment, were victims of swatting, had to change their phone numbers, and/or had to move out of their homes. At present, specifically in the United States, doxing is used as a method of political attack. Being doxed makes a person more vulnerable to identity theft.
Affricate

**Affricates** are consonants that are said with a stop with a fricative immediately afterwards. For example, the 'ch' sound in English (written as /t͡ʃ/ in IPA) is said with an 't' (/t/)  sound with an 'sh' (/ʃ/) sound immediately afterwards. Both voiced and voiceless affricates exist; in English, they are /d͡ʒ/ (the 'j' sound) and /t͡ʃ/ (the 'ch' sound) respectively.
|Voicing|IPA|Often written as letter(s)...|Sample word in English|Sample word in IPA|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Voiceless affricate|t͡ʃ|ch|chew|/t͡ʃu/|
|Voiced affricate|d͡ʒ|j|Jew|/d͡ʒu/|
In Mandarin Chinese, affricates are told apart by aspiration, or breathiness, since voiced affricates do not exist; aspirated affricates, or breathy affricates, are /t͡ɕʰ/ (written as 'q' in Hanyu Pinyin), /t͡sʰ/ ('c'), and /ʈ͡ʂʰ/ ('ch'), and unaspirated affricates, or non-breathy affricates, are /t͡ɕ/ ('j'), /t͡s/ ('z'), and /ʈ͡ʂ/ ('zh').
|Aspiration|Pinyin|IPA|Sample Chinese word|Word meaning||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Aspirated|ch-|/ʈ͡ʂʰ/|炒 chǎo|to fry|
|c-|/t͡sʰ/|草 cǎo|grass / straw|||
|q-|/t͡ɕʰ/|桥 qiáo|bridge|||
|rowspan="3"|Unaspirated|zh-|/ʈ͡ʂ/|zhào 找|to look for / to seek|
|z-|/t͡s/|zǎo 早|morning|||
|j-|/t͡ɕ/|jiào 叫|to call (oneself)|||
Aspiration

**Aspiration** is a feature in languages where saying a consonant gives out a puff of air. For example, if you dangle a piece of paper in front of your mouth, you will see it move if you say an **aspirated**, or breathy, consonant. If the paper does not move, the _consonant_ it is **unaspirated**, or not breathy. In English, voiceless stops and fricatives the beginning of a word are aspirated, which are the sounds 'p', 't', 'k', and 'ch' (which are written as /p/, /t/, /k/, /t͡ʃ/ in the IPA in the same order).

In the IPA, aspirated sounds can be written with an ʰ symbol afterwards, as in /pʰ/, /tʰ/, /kʰ/, and /t͡ʃʰ/. For example, the first sound in the words "pick", "tick", "kick", and "chick" are aspirated. In IPA, they are written as /pʰɪk/, /tʰɪk/, /kʰɪk/, and /t͡ʃʰɪk/ in the same order.

However, voiceless stops and fricatives that appear after the first sound are unaspirated. For example, while the /p/ in "pit" is aspirated, the /p/ in "spit" and the /p/ in "tip" are not, so they would not be marked with an ʰ symbol afterwards. Below are more examples of aspiration.
|English word|IPA form|
| --- | --- |
|pit|/pʰɪt/|
|place|/pʰleɪs/|
|prize|/pʰraɪz/|
|English word|IPA form|
| --- | --- |
|spit|/spɪt/|
|tip|/tʰɪp/|
|lips|/lɪps/|
English has no aspirated voiced sounds, but Hindi has them. They are normally written with an 'h' after the consonant letter. An example of this is the name Bhattacharya, in which 'bh' is an aspirated 'b' sound, so it would be written as /bʱ/ in IPA.

In Mandarin Chinese, there are no voiced stops, fricatives, or affricates and so the only way to tell them apart is by aspiration. In Pinyin, aspirated sounds are written like voiceless sounds in English and so the sounds /pʰ/, /tʰ/, and /kʰ/ are written as 'p', 't', and 'k' in the same order. However, unaspirated sounds are written like voiced sounds in English and so the sounds /p/, /t/, and /k/ are written as 'b', 'd', and 'g' respectively. For example, the word "Gaokao" would be written in IPA as /kau̯.kʰau̯/. In Wade-Giles, aspirated stops, fricatives, and affricates are written with an apostrophe after the letter instead of Pinyiin's use of a different letter and so "Gaokao" would be written as "Kaok'ao" in Wade-Giles.
National Higher Education Entrance Examination

The **National Higher Education Entrance Examination**, or the **Gaokao**, is the People's Republic of China's national-level university entrance exam. All high school students in China must take the Gaokao in their last year of school, and much of their time in high school is spent preparing to take the exam. Like many other Asian countries, such as Japan, South Korea, and India, the Gaokao has been well-known around the world for being a very difficult exam because many students do not get a high enough score to attend university in China.

The required subjects are mathematics, Chinese and English, and the full score of each three subjects is 150 points. For the other subjects, there are two choices: the liberal arts comprehensive are history, geography and politics, with a score of 100 for each subject; The science subjects include physics, chemistry and biology, with 100 points for each subject. Students can choose between science and liberal arts based on what they want to study, and each student can score a maximum of 750 points.

In the national college entrance examination in June 2018, 9.75 million people took the exam, which shows the great pressure of competition. One of the disadvantages of Chinese education is that it only takes one exam to select talents. However, because there are too many references, the nation can only select talents through examinations. Facts have proved that this selection method still has some merits.
T-Series

**T-Series** is a record label in India started by Gulshan Kumar in 1983. T-Series is one of the fastest-growing channels on YouTube. In April 2019, T-Series became a YouTube channel with the most subscribers, surpassing PewDiePie. In late May 2019, T-Series officially became the first YouTube channel ever to pass 100 million subscribers.

## Infobox (record label)

- **name**: T-Series
- **image**:
- **image size**: 260px
- **parent**: Bhushan Kumar
- **founder**: Gulshan Kumar
- **slogan**: "Music is the language of the soul"
- **distributor**: Universal Music Group, The Orchard
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Bollywood, Indian classical, Various
- **location**: Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Zafari

***ZAFARI*** is an International animated children's television series created by David Dozoretz. ZAFARI premiered in July 2018 on FranceTV, NatGeoKids in Latin America, MiniMini+ in Poland, Rai Yoyo in Italy, Star Channel in Greece, Tiny Pop in The UK, Spacetoon in The Middle East, and is being distributed worldwide by NBCUniversal.

## Premise

Set in a valley at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro, where lives a group of extraordinary animals. The series follows the story of a baby elephant with zebra stripes, a giraffe with peacock feathers and a pink flamingo coloured lion. ZAFARI teaches kids that our differences should not just be tolerated, but celebrated. _ZAFARI_ stars the voices of Mark Camacho, Holly Gauthier-Frankel, Brian Froud.

ZAFARI is the first television show created in a real-time game engine, Epic’s Unreal 4  and it won the Infinity Beverly Hills Film Festival Award for Outstanding Achievement in TV via a game engine.

### Main

- Mark Camacho as Babatua
- Holly Gauthier-Frankel as Zoomba
- Brian Froud as Antonio
- Pauline Little as Elspeth
- Mark Camacho as Bubba
- Mellody Hobson as Mellody
- Cindy Davis as Renalda

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: David Dozoretz
- **director**: David Dozoretz
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 52
- **composer**: Rahman Altin
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
- **company**: Zafari Holdings
DreamWorks Animation Television
- **network**: France Televisions
- **last aired**: present
Wallace Carothers

**Wallace Hume Carothers** (; April 27, 1896 – April 29, 1937) was an American chemist and inventor. He was the leader of organic chemistry at DuPont. He is known for the invention of nylon.

Carothers went to the University of Illinois to study for his Ph.D. under Roger Adams. His degree was awarded in 1924. After receiving his Ph.D., he taught at several universities before joining DuPont. He was a group leader at the DuPont Experimental Station laboratory. The laboratory was near Wilmington, Delaware and it was where most polymer research was done.

He married Helen Sweetman on February 21, 1936. On April 28, 1937 he committed suicide by drinking potassium cyanide. His daughter, Jane, was born on November 27, 1937.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Wallace Hume Carothers
- **image**: Wallace Carothers, in the lab.jpg
- **birth place**: Burlington, Iowa, United States
- **death place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- **death cause**: Suicide
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Organic chemistry
- **alma mater**: University of Illinois
- **doctoral advisor**: Roger Adams
- **known for**: Invention of neoprene and nylon
Lauffohr

**Lauffohr** is a village in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It used to be an independent municipality before merging on 1 January 1970 to become part of Brugg.
Stockton, Iowa

**Stockton** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Stout, Iowa

**Stout** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Stratford, Iowa

**Stratford** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Struble, Iowa

**Struble** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Sully, Iowa

**Sully** is a city in Iowa in the United States of america.
Sumner, Iowa

**Sumner** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Sutherland, Iowa

**Sutherland** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Swaledale, Iowa

**Swaledale** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Swan, Iowa

**Swan** is a city in Iowa in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Swan, Iowa
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Marion_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Swan_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Swan, Iowa
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Iowa, County
- **subdivision name2**: Marion County, Iowa, Marion
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.60
- **area land km2**: 1.60
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.62
- **area land sq mi**: 0.62
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 76
- **population density km2**: 47.56
- **population density sq mi**: 123.18
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 755
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 50252
- **area code**: Area code 515, 515
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 19-76665
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396013
Swea City, Iowa

**Swea City** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Izmailovo Kremlin

The **Izmailovo Kremlin** (**Кре́мль в Изма́йлово**) is a cultural, commercial and entertainment complex in north-east of Moscow built in the years 1998-2007. It is a wooden building, stylized for Russian architecture. The complex has seven museums and exhibition grounds: the Museum of Russian Folk Toys, the Museum of the Founding of the Russian Navy, the Museum of the History of Russian Vodka, the Museum of Bread, the Museum of Chocolate, the Museum of Miniatures - "World History in Plasticine", the Moscow Museum of Animation, and also exhibitions.

## Related pages

- Kyivan Rus Park

## Other websites

- The Izmailovo Kremlin  -  Official website
Swisher, Iowa

**Swisher** is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Johnson County.
Tabor, Iowa

**Tabor** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Tama, Iowa

**Tama** is a city in Tama County, Iowa, United States. The population was 3,130 at the 2020 census.

Tama is situated two miles south of Toledo, the county seat.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tama, Iowa
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Tama Iowa.jpg
- **image caption**: Tama, Iowa
- **image map**: Tama_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tama_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Tama, Iowa
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Iowa, County
- **subdivision name2**: Tama County, Iowa, Tama
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.07
- **area land km2**: 7.70
- **area water km2**: 0.38
- **area total sq mi**: 3.12
- **area land sq mi**: 2.97
- **area water sq mi**: 0.15
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3130
- **population density km2**: 406.74
- **population density sq mi**: 1053.52
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 256
- **elevation ft**: 840
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 52339
- **area code**: Area code 641, 641
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 19-77115
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0462174
Tama County, Iowa

**Tama County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In 2020, 17,135 people lived there. The county seat is Toledo.
Toledo, Iowa

**Toledo** is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is the county seat of Tama County.
Templeton, Iowa

**Templeton** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Willey, Iowa

**Willey** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Tennant, Iowa

**Tennant** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Terril, Iowa

**Terril** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Thayer, Iowa

**Thayer** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Winnebago County, Iowa

**Winnebago County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,679. The county seat is Forest City. The county was founded in 1847 and named after the Native American tribe.
CBS Productions

**CBS Productions** is a company that has TV shows like _CSI_, _CSI: Miami_, _CSI: NY_, _Yes, Dear_, _Still Standing_, and _The King of Queens_.
István Bethlen

**István Bethlen** (19 June 1946 – 4 September 2018) was a Hungarian economist and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) from MDF Budapest Regional List between 1990 and 1994. He was born in Cluj, Romania.

Bethlen died on 4 September 2018 in Budapest at the age of 72.
Mike Hogewood

**Michael "Mike" Hogewood** (September 13, 1954 – September 5, 2018) was an American sportscaster. He was born in Greensboro, North Carolina.

He was a freelance play-by-play announcer. He worked with Raycom Sports. Hogewood was best known for his work on ACC football games, ACC men's and women's basketball, as well as for anchoring Raycom's coverage of Nextel Cup NASCAR races.

Hogewood did play-by-play for FSN South, Sun Sports, New England Sports Network, Comcast SportsNet, HDNet and the Speed Channel. He later worked for  WFMY-TV Channel 2 (1987–2001).

Hogewood worked for NBC affiliate WXII-TV in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in the early 2000s on a series called _Hog's Heroes_.

Hogewood retired in 2013 after 26 years as a sports broadcaster.

Hogewood died on September 5, 2018 in Greensboro from a heart attack at the age of 63.
Liz Fraser

**Liz Fraser** (born **Elizabeth Joan Winch**; 14 August 1930 – 6 September 2018) was an English actress. She was best known for her comedy roles as a provocative "dumb blonde" in British movies of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. She was born in London.

Fraser was known for her roles in _I'm All Right, Jack_, _Carry On Regardless_, and in _Dad's Army_.

Fraser died at a London hospital from complications of cancer-related surgery on 6 September 2018 at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Official Website of the Carry On films
Arif Alvi

**Arif-ur-Rehman Alvi** (; born 29 August 1949) is a Pakistani politician. He was the 13th President of Pakistan from 9 September 2018 until 10 March 2024.

He was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018 and again from August to September 2018. He was a founding member of Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI).

Alvi was elected as President of Pakistan on 4 September 2018 following the presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Arif Alvi
- **image**: President of Pakistan Dr Arif Alvi.jpg
- **office**: 13th President of Pakistan
- **term start**: 9 September 2018
- **term end**: 10 March 2024
- **primeminister**: Imran Khan
Shehbaz Sharif
Anwar ul Haq Kakar
- **predecessor**: Mamnoon Hussain
- **successor**: Asif Ali Zardari
- **office1**: Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
- **term start1**: 13 August 2018
- **term end1**: 6 September 2018
- **constituency1**: NA-247 (Karachi South-II)
- **term start2**: 1 June 2013
- **term end2**: 31 May 2018
- **constituency2**: Constituency NA-250, NA-250 (Karachi-XII)
- **predecessor2**: Khushbakht Shujaat
- **birth place**: Karachi, Pakistan
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **party**: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
- **spouse**: Samina Alvi
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: De'Montmorency College of Dentistry
University of Michigan
University of the Pacific (United States), University of the Pacific
- **native name lang**: ur
2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake

An earthquake measuring 6.6 M<sub>W</sub> on the moment magnitude scale struck Iburi Subprefecture in southern Hokkaido, Japan, on 6 September 2018 at 3:08 a.m. Japan Standard Time.

The earthquake's epicenter was near Tomakomai. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) registered a magnitude of 6.7 M<sub>j</sub> and a maximum intensity of 7 on the shindo scale.

The earthquake's effects was felt strongly in Hokkaido and Aomori Prefecture. The earthquake left 5.3 million residents without power.

As a result of the quake 41 people were left dead and 691 had injuries.
Claudio Scimone

**Claudio Scimone** (23 December 1934 – 6 September 2018) was an Italian conductor. He was born in Padua, Italy. Scimone was the founder of I Solisti Veneti (the ensemble with which most of his recordings have been made) and at the time of his death was the honorary conductor of the Gulbenkian Orchestra in Lisbon, Portugal. He also gave the modern premieres of _Moses in Egypt_ and _Oedipus at Colonus_ by Rossini, and _The Last Judgement_ by Salieri.

Scimone died on 6 September 2018 in Rome at the age of 83.
Olivia Olson

**Olivia Rose Olson** (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress, voice actress and singer-songwriter. She is best known for her voice role as Marceline the Vampire Queen in _Adventure Time._ She also played the character of Joanna in the 2003 movie _Love Actually_ and its 2017 short sequel _Red Nose Day Actually_.

Her father is comedy writer Martin Olson.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Olivia Olson
- **image**: Olson Stage.jpg
- **caption**: Olson at Magic City ComicCon
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Olivia Rose Olson
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **label**: Independent music, Independent
Hynden Walch

**Heidi Hynden Walch** (born February 1, 1971) is an American actress, writer, and singer. She is best known for voicing Princess Bubblegum in _Adventure Time_ and Starfire in _Teen Titans_ and _Teen Titans Go!_, _The Powerpuff Girls_.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hynden Walch
- **birth name**: Heidi Hynden Walch
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Davenport, Iowa, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, fashion model and singer
- **years active**: 1991–present
Ada Township, Michigan

**Ada Township** () is a General Law Township within Kent County, Michigan. It is an upscale suburb of Grand Rapids. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 14,388. Ada is the corporate home of Alticor and its smaller companies Quixtar and Amway.

## Other websites

- Ada Business Association
- Ada Connect Discussion Forum
- Ada Historical Society
Rita Wilson

**Margarita Ibrahimoff** (born October 26, 1956) better known as **Rita Wilson** is an American actress, singer, and producer. She is best known for her roles in _Sleepless in Seattle_ (1993), _Now and Then_ (1995), _Jingle All the Way_ (1996), _The Story of Us_ (1999) and _Runaway Bride_ (1999). She and her husband Tom Hanks produced the movie _My Big Fat Greek Wedding_ (2002).

On March 12, 2020, Tom Hanks announced that he and Wilson had tested positive for COVID-19 while Hanks was shooting _Elvis_ in Australia.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: RitaWilsonHWOFSept2012.jpg
- **caption**: Wilson in September 2012
- **birth name**: Margarita Ibrahimoff
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **height**: 172 cm
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Colin Hanks
- **yearsactive**: 1972–present
Colin Hanks

**Colin Lewes Hanks** (born **Colin Lewes Dillingham**; November 24, 1977) is an American actor, director and producer. He is known for his roles such as Shaun Brumder in _Orange County_, Preston in _King Kong_, Oliver in _The House Bunny_, and Troy Gable in _The Great Buck Howard_.

He is the oldest son of actor Tom Hanks.

## Personal life

Hanks married Samantha Bryant and have two daughters Olivia and Charlotte.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Colin Hanks
- **image**: File:Colin Hanks in 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Hanks in 2015
- **birthname**: Colin Lewes Dillingham
- **birth place**: Sacramento, California, USA
- **occupation**: Actor, director, producer
- **height**: 187 cm
- **yearsactive**: 1996–present
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Tom Hanks
Samantha Lewes
- **relatives**: Rita Wilson <small>(stepmother)</small>
Wilson Moreira

**Wilson Moreira** (December 12, 1936 – September 6, 2018) was a Brazilian _sambista_ singer-songwriter. He was especially known for his melody lines. He was born in the neighborhood of Realengo, in Rio de Janeiro.

Moreira was known for his works with Nei Lopes. One of their greatest hits is the song "Senhora Liberdade", which became an anthem in the Brazilian _Diretas_ movement. Some other famous songs from the duo are "Gotas de Veneno", "Sandália Amarela" and the non-samba "Candongueiro".

Moreira died of multiple organ failure on September 6, 2018 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 81.

## Other websites

- Cliquemusic
- Agenda do Samba & Choro
Greenwood, Mississippi

**Greenwood** is a city in the U.S. State of Mississippi. The city is in west-central Mississippi. At the 2020 census, there were 14,490 people living there.
Captain D's

**Captain D's** is an American seafood restaurant company. They make fish, shrimp and fries. Captain D's was established in 1969 in Tennessee.

Captain D's is in many states, including Virginia, Texas, Illinois, Missouri, Georgia, Arkansas and Alabama.

In 2015, Captain D's had record-breaking success. The success came from its seafood expertise and product innovation. It introduced new menu items, such as Creamy Shrimp Scampi, Homestyle Fish Tenders and Crusted Tilapia.
Crimean Tatar Wikipedia

The **Crimean Tatar Wikipedia** () is the Crimean Tatar language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. The articles were originally written in Wikimedia Incubator, and the Crimean Tatar Wikipedia was created on January 12, 2008. As of ( ), Crimean Tatar has  articles.

## Statistics

|colspan=4|Crimean Tatar|
| --- | --- |
|**Articles**||
|**Files**||
|**Edits**||
|**Users**||
|**Active users**||
|**Admins**||

As of  , Crimean Tatar Wikipedia has  articles.

The main problem of the project is a lack of volunteers. The vast majority of edits are made by several volunteers, none of whom is a native speaker.

## Other websites

- Crimean Tatar Wikipedia
- Crimeantatar Wikipedia mobile version (homepage not yet configured)

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Crimean Tatar Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-crh.svg
- **logocaption**: The logo of Wikipedia, logo of Crimean Tatar Wikipedia, a globe featuring glyphs from several writing systems
- **screenshot**: Vikipediya crh wiki Baş Saife.png
- **collapsible**: yes
- **caption**: The homepage of the Crimean Tatar Wikipedia.
- **commercial**: No
- **location**: Miami, Florida
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **registration**: Optional (but required to create articles)
- **language**: Crimean Tatar language, Crimean Tatar
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
Thor, Iowa

**Thor** is a city in Iowa in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Thor, Iowa
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Thor, Iowa 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Park in Thor
- **image map**: Humboldt_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Thor_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Thor, Iowa
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Iowa, County
- **subdivision name2**: Humboldt County, Iowa, Humboldt
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.58
- **area land km2**: 2.58
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.99
- **area land sq mi**: 0.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 181
- **population density km2**: 70.21
- **population density sq mi**: 181.91
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 347
- **elevation ft**: 1138
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 50591
- **area code**: Area code 515, 515
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 19-77790
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0462224
Thornburg, Iowa

**Thornburg** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Thornton, Iowa

**Thornton** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Thurman, Iowa

**Thurman** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Tiffin, Iowa

**Tiffin** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Tingley, Iowa

**Tingley** is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Tipton, Iowa

_This is about the town in Iowa, USA. For other towns called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation)._

**Tipton** is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is the county seat of Cedar County.
Titonka, Iowa

**Titonka** is a city in Iowa in the United States.