Spanish exonyms

This is a list of Spanish language exonyms.

## Algeria

|colspan="5"|_Argelia_||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Algiers|Argel|Al-Jazā'ir (الجزاٮُر)|Standard Arabic||||
|rowspan="2"|Bejaïa|rowspan="2"|Bugía|Bgayeṯ|Berber||
|Bijaya (بِجَايَة)|Standard Arabic||||||
|Tlemcen|Tremecén|Tilimsān (تلمسان)|Standard Arabic||||

## Andorra

|colspan="4"||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Andorra la Vella|Andorra la Vieja|Andorra la Vella||

## Australia

|colspan="4"||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Adelaide|Adelaida|Adelaide||
|Sydney|Sídney|Sydney||

## Austria

|colspan="4"||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Carinthia|Carintia|Kärnten||
|Styria|Estiria|Steiermark||
|Vienna|Viena|Wien||

## Belgium

|colspan="5"|_Bélgica_||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Antwerp|Amberes|Antwerpen|Dutch||||
|Bruges|Brujas|Brugge|Dutch||||
|Brussels|Bruselas|Bruxelles|French||||
|Flanders|Flandes|Vlaanderen|Dutch||||
|Ghent|Gante|Gent|Dutch||||
|Kortrijk|Cortrique|Kortrijk|Dutch||||
|Leuven|Lovaina|Leuven|Dutch||||
|rowspan="2"|Liège|rowspan="2"|Lieja|Lidje|Walloon||
|Liège|French||||||
|rowspan="3"|Luxembourg|rowspan="3"|Luxemburgo|Lëtzebuerg|Luxembourgish||
|Lussimbork|Walloon||||||
|Luxembourg|French||||||
|Mechelen|Malinas|Mechelen|Dutch||||
|Ostend|Ostende|Oostende|Dutch||||
|Sint-Niklaas|San Nicolás de Flandes|Sint-Niklaas|Dutch||||
|Wallonia|Valonia|Wallonie|French||||

## Bulgaria

|colspan="4"||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Sofia|Sofía|Sofiya (София)||

## China

|colspan="5"|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Beijing|Pekín|Beijing (北京)|Mandarin||
|Guangzhou|Cantón|Guangzhou (广州)|Mandarin||
|Hohhot|Huhehot|Höh hot (Хөх хот)|Mongolian||
|Hebei|Hopeh|Hebei (河北)|Mandarin||
|Sichuan|Sechuán|Sichuan (四川)|Mandarin||

## Cyprus

|colspan="5"|_Chipre_||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Limassol|rowspan="3"|Limasol|Lemesós (Λεμεσός)|Greek||
|Leymosun|Turkish||||||
|Limasol|Turkish||||||

## Czechia

|colspan="4"|_Chequia_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Pilsen|Pilsen|Plzeň||
|Prague|Praga|Praha||

## Denmark

|colspan="4"|_Dinamarca_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Copenhagen|Copenhague|København||
|Helsingør|Elsinor|Helsingør||

## Egypt

|colspan="5"|_Egipto_||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Alexandria|rowspan="4"|Alejandría|Alexandria (ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ)|Coptic||
|Al-Iskandariyya (الإسكندرية)|Standard Arabic||||||
|Eskendereyya (اسكندرية)|Egyptian Arabic||||||
|Rakote (ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ)|Coptic||||||
|rowspan="3"|Cairo|rowspan="3"|El Cairo|Al-Qāhirah (القاهرة)|Standard Arabic||
|Maṣr (مَصر)|Egyptian Arabic||||||
|Tikešrōmi (ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ)|Coptic||||||

## Estonia

|colspan="4"||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Tallinn|Tallin|Tallinn||

## France

|colspan="5"|_Francia_||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Alsace|rowspan="3"|Alsacia|Alsace|French||
|Elsass|German||||||
|Elsàss|Alemmanic German||||||
|rowspan="3"|Angoulême|rowspan="3"|Angulema|Angoulême|French||
|Engoleime|Poitevin-Saintongeais||||||
|Engoulaeme|Occitan||||||
|rowspan="4"|Aquitaine|rowspan="4"|Aquitania|Aguiéne|Poitevin-Saintongeais||
|Akitania|Basque||||||
|Aquitaine|French||||||
|Aquitània|Occitan||||||
|rowspan="2"|Auvergne|rowspan="2"|Auvernia|Auvergne|French||
|Auvèrnhe|Auvergnat||||||
|rowspan="2"|Bayonne|rowspan="2"|Bayona|Baiona|Basque/ Gascon||
|Bayonne|French||||||
|Biarritz|Biarriz|Biarritz|Basque/ French||||
|rowspan="2"|Bordeaux|rowspan="2"|Burdeos|Bordeaux|French||
|Bordèu|Gascon||||||
|rowspan="3"|Brittany|rowspan="3"|Bretaña|Bertaèyn|Gallo||
|Breizh|Breton||||||
|Bretagne|French||||||
|Burgundy|Borgoña|Bourgogne|French||||
|rowspan="2"|Cambrai|rowspan="2"|Cambray|Cambrai|French||
|Kimbré|Picard||||||
|rowspan="2"|Carcassonne|rowspan="2"|Carcasona|Carcassona|Occitan||
|Carcassonne|French||||||
|Champagne|Champaña|Champagne|French||||
|Clairvaux|Claraval|Clairvaux|French||||
|rowspan="2"|Collioure|rowspan="2"|_Colibre_|Collioure|French||
|Cotlliure|Catalan||||||
|rowspan="2"|Corsica|rowspan="2"|Córcega|Corse|French||
|Corsica|Italian||||||
|rowspan="3"|Franche-Comté|rowspan="3"|Franco Condado|Fraintche-Comté|Frainc-Comtou||
|Franche-Comtât|Arpitan||||||
|Franche-Comté|French||||||
|Grande Chartreuse|Gran Cartuja|Grande Chartreuse|French||||
|rowspan="2"|Hendaye|rowspan="2"|Hendaya|Hendaia|Basque||
|Hendaye|French||||||
|rowspan="2"|Languedoc|rowspan="2"|Lenguadoc|Languedoc|French||
|Lengadòc|Occitan||||||
|La Rochelle|La Rochela|La Rochelle|French||||
|rowspan="3"|Lille|rowspan="3"|_Lila_|Lile|Picard||
|Lille|French||||||
|Rijsel/ Rysel|Dutch/ Flemish||||||
|rowspan="2"|Limousin|rowspan="2"|Lemosín|Lemosin|Occitan||
|Limousin|French||||||
|rowspan="4"|Lorraine|rowspan="4"|Lorena|Lorraine|French||
|Louréne|Lorrain||||||
|Lothringen|German||||||
|Lottringe|West Franconian||||||
|rowspan="2"|Lourdes|rowspan="2"|Lurdes|Lorda|Occitan||
|Lourde|French||||||
|rowspan="2"|Lyon|rowspan="2"|_Léon de Francia_|Liyon|Arpitan||
|Lyon|French||||||
|rowspan="2"|Marseille|rowspan="2"|Marsella|Marseille|French||
|Marselha|Occitan||||||
|rowspan="2"|Narbonne|rowspan="2"|Narbona|Narbonne|French||
|Narbona|Occitan||||||
|rowspan="2"|Nice|rowspan="2"|Niza|Niça/ Nissa|Occitan||
|Nice|French||||||
|rowspan="2"|Normandy|rowspan="2"|Normandía|Normandie|French||
|Normaundie|Norman||||||
|Picardy|Picardía|Picardie|French/ Picard||||
|rowspan="2"|Provence|rowspan="2"|Provenza|Prouvenço|Occitan||
|Provence|French||||||
|rowspan="3"|Pyrénées|rowspan="3"|Pirineos|Pirenèus|Occitan||
|Pirinioak|Basque||||||
|Pyrénées|French|Area also part of Spain|||||
|rowspan="3"|Rhône|rowspan="3"|Ródano|Rhône|French||
|Rôno|Arpitan||||||
|Ròse|Occitan||||||
|Rouen|Ruán|Rouen|French||||
|rowspan="2"|Roussillon|rowspan="2"|Rosellón|Rosselhon|Occitan||
|Roussillon|French||||||
|rowspan="2"|Saint-Jean-de-Luz|rowspan="2"|San Juan de Luz|Donibane Lohizune|Basque||
|Saint Jean-de-Luz|French||||||
|rowspan="2"|Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port|rowspan="2"|San Juan-Pie de Puerto|Donibane Garazi|Basque||
|Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port|French||||||
|rowspan="2"|Saint Quentin|rowspan="2"|San Quintín|Saint-Kintin|Picard||
|Saint-Quentin|French||||||
|rowspan="2"|Toulon|rowspan="2"|Tolón|Tolon|French||
|Touloun|Occitan||||||
|rowspan="2"|Toulouse|rowspan="2"|_Tolosa_|Toulouse|French||
|Toulouso|Occitan||||||
|rowspan="2"|Valence|rowspan="2"|_Valencia_|Valença|Occitan||
|Valence|French||||||
|rowspan="2"|Valenciennes|rowspan="2"|_Valencianas_|Valenciennes|French||
|Valincyinne|Picard||||||
|Versailles|Versalles|Versailles|French||||

## Georgia

|colspan="4"||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Tbilisi|Tiflis|Tbilisi (თბილისი)||

## Germany

|colspan="5"|_Alemania_||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Aachen|rowspan="2"|Aquisgrán|Aachen|Standard German||
|Oche|Colognian German||||||
|rowspan="2"|Augsburg|rowspan="2"|Augsburgo|Augsburg|Standard German||
|Augschburg|Swabian German||||||
|Bavaria|Baviera|Bayern|Standard German||||
|rowspan="4"|Brandenburg|rowspan="4"|Brandeburgo|Bramborska|Lower Sorbian||
|Brandenburg|Standard German||||||
|Braniborsko|Upper Sorbian||||||
|Brannenborg|Low German||||||
|rowspan="2"|Braunschweig|rowspan="2"|Brunswick|Braunschweig|Standard German||
|Brunswiek|Low German||||||
|rowspan="2"|Bremen|rowspan="2"|Brema|Bräm, Breem|Low German||
|Bremen|Standard German||||||
|Coburg|Coburgo|Coburg|Standard German||||
|rowspan="2"|Cologne|rowspan="2"|Colonia|Kölle|Colognian German||
|Köln|Standard German||||||
|rowspan="2"|Dresden|rowspan="2"|Dresde|Dresden|Standard German||
|Drježdźany|Sorbian languages||||||
|rowspan="2"|Duisburg|rowspan="2"|Duisburgo|Duisburg|Standard German||
|Duisbursh|Colognian German||||||
|rowspan="2"|Franconia|rowspan="2"|Franconia|Franggn, Frankn|Alemannic German||
|Franken|Standard German||||||
|rowspan="2"|Frankfurt|rowspan="2"|Fráncfort|Frangford|Hessian German||
|Frankfurt|Standard German||||||
|rowspan="2"|Freiburg im Breisgau|rowspan="2"|Friburgo de Brisgovia|Freiburg im Breisgau|Standard German||
|Friburg im Brisgau|Alemannic German||||||
|rowspan="2"|Göttingen|rowspan="2"|Gotinga|Chöttingen|Low German||
|Göttingen|Standard German||||||
|Hamelin|Hamelín|Hameln|Standard German||||
|rowspan="2"|Hanover|rowspan="2"|Hanóver|Hannober|Low German||
|Hannover|Standard German||||||
|Hesse|Hesse|Hessen|Standard German||||
|Koblenz|Coblenza|Koblenz|Standard German||||
|Konstanz|Constanza|Konstanz|Standard German||||
|rowspan="2"|Lübeck|rowspan="2"|Lubeca|Lübeck|Standard German||
|Lybæk|Danish||||||
|rowspan="2"|Magdeburg|rowspan="2"|Magdeburgo|Magdeburg|Standard German||
|Meideborg|Low Saxon||||||
|Mainz|Maguncia|Mainz|Standard German||||
|rowspan="2"|Mecklenburg|rowspan="2"|Mecklemburgo|Mecklenburg|Standard German||
|Mękelnborg|West Low German||||||
|rowspan="2"|Munich|rowspan="2"|Múnich|Minga|Bavarian||
|München|Standard German||||||
|rowspan="3"|Nuremberg|rowspan="3"|Núremberg|Närmberch|East Franconian||
|Niamberg|Bavarian||||||
|Nürnberg|Standard German||||||
|Oldenburg|Oldenburgo|Oldenburg|Standard German||||
|rowspan="2"|Palatinate|rowspan="2"|Palatinado|Palz|West Franconian||
|Pfalz|Standard German||||||
|Regensburg|Ratisbona|Regensburg|Standard German||||
|Rhineland|Renania|Rheinland|Standard German||||
|Saarland|Sarre|Saarland|Standard German||||
|rowspan="2"|Saxony|rowspan="2"|Sajonia|Sachsen|High German||
|Sassen|Low German||||||
|Speyer|Espira|Speyer|Standard German||||
|Swabia|Suabia|Schwaben|Standard German||||
|Thuringia|Turingia|Thüringen|Standard German||||
|rowspan="2"|Trier|rowspan="2"|Tréveris|Tréier|Luxembourgish||
|Trier|Standard German||||||
|rowspan="2"|Tübingen|rowspan="2"|Tubinga|Dibenga|Swabian||
|Tübingen|Standard German||||||
|Ulm|Ulma|Ulm|Standard German||||
|Westphalia|Westfalia|Westfalen|Standard German||||
|rowspan="3"|Würzburg|rowspan="3"|Wurzburgo|Wiazbuag|Bavarian||
|Wörtzburch|East Franconian||||||
|Würzburg|Standard German||||||

## Greece

|colspan="4"|_Grecia_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Alexandrupoli|Alejandrópolis|Alexandroúpoli (Αλεξανδρούπολη)||
|Athens|Atenas|Athína (Αθήνα)||
|Attica|Ática|Attikí (Αττική)||
|Boeotia|Beocia|Boiōtíā (Βοιωτία)||
|Corfu|Corfú|Kérkyra (Κέρκυρα)||
|Corinth|Corinto|Kórinthos (Κόρινθος)||
|Crete|Creta|Kríti (Κρήτη)||
|Dodecanese|Dodecaneso|Dodekánisa (Δωδεκάνησα)||
|Epirus|Épiro|Ípeiros (Ήπειρος)||
|Euboea|Eubea|Évvoia (Εύβοια)||
|Heraklion|Heraclión|Irákleio (Ηράκλειο)||
|Ionian Islands|Islas Jónicas|Iónia nisiá (Ιόνια νησιά)||
|Missolonghi|Mesolongi|Mesolóngi (Μεσολόγγι)||
|Nafpaktos|Naupacto|Naúpactus (Ναύπακτος)||
|Patras|Patrás|Pátra (Πάτρα)||
|Peloponnese|Peloponeso|Pelopónnesos (Πελοπόννησος)||
|Piraeus|El Pireo|Peiraiás (Πειραιάς)||
|Rhodes|Rodas|Ródos (Ρόδος)||
|Samothrace|Samotracia|Samothráki (Σαμοθράκη)||
|Thebes|Tebas|Thíva (Θήβα)||
|Thessaloniki|Salónica|Thessaloníki (Θεσσαλονίκη)||
|Thessaly|Tesalia|Thessalía (Θεσσαλία)||
|Thrace|Tracia|Thráki (Θράκη)||

## Haiti

|colspan="4"|_Haití_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Port au Prince|Puerto Príncipe|Port au Prince||

## Israel

|colspan="5"|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Acre|rowspan="2"|Acre|Akka (عكّا)|Standard Arabic||
|Akko (עַכּוֹ)|Hebrew||||||
|rowspan="2"|Ashkelon|rowspan="2"|Ascalón|Ashkelon (אַשְׁקְלוֹן)|Hebrew||
|Asqalān (عَسْقَلَان)|Standard Arabic||||||
|rowspan="2"|Beersheba|rowspan="2"|Beerseba|Be'er Sheva (בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע)|Hebrew||
|Bi'r as-Sab' (بئر السبع)|Standard Arabic||||||
|rowspan="2"|Capernaum|rowspan="2"|Cafarnaúm|Kafr Nāḥūm (كفر ناحوم)|Standard Arabic||
|Kfar Nahum (כְּפַר נַחוּם)|Hebrew||||||
|rowspan="2"|Galilee|rowspan="2"|Galilea|Al-Jalīl (الجليل)|Standard Arabic||
|HaGalil (הַגָּלִיל)|Hebrew||||||
|rowspan="2"|Jaffa|rowspan="2"|Jaffa|Yafa (يَافَا)|Standard Arabic||
|Yafo (יָפוֹ)|Hebrew||||||
|rowspan="2"|Jerusalem|rowspan="2"|Jerusalén|Al-Quds (القُدس)|Standard Arabic||
|Yerushalayim (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם)|Hebrew||||||
|rowspan="3"|Nazareth|rowspan="3"|Nazaret|An-Nāṣira (النَّاصِرَة)|Standard Arabic||
|Naṣrath (ܢܨܪܬ)|Aramaic||||||
|Natzrat (נָצְרַת)|Hebrew||||||
|rowspan="2"|Tiberias|rowspan="2"|Tiberíades|Ṭabariyyā (طبريا)|Standard Arabic||
|Tverya (טְבֶרְיָה)|Hebrew||||||

## Italy

|colspan="5"|_Italia_||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Abruzzo|rowspan="2"|Abruzos|Abrùzze|Neapolitan||
|Abruzzo|Standard Italian||||||
|rowspan="3"|Adige|rowspan="3"|Adigio|Àdexe|Venetian||
|Adige|Standard Italian||||||
|Etsch|German||||||
|rowspan="4"|Alghero|rowspan="4"|Alguer|Alghero|Standard Italian||
|L'Alguer|Catalan||||||
|L'Aliera|Sassarese||||||
|S'Alighèra|Sardinian||||||
|Assisi|Asís|Assisi|Standard Italian||||
|rowspan="2"|Bologna|rowspan="2"|Bolonia|Bologna|Standard Italian||
|Bulåggna|Emilian||||||
|Florence|Florencia|Firenze|Standard Italian||||
|rowspan="2"|Friuli|rowspan="2"|Friules|Friûl|Friulian||
|Friuli|Standard Italian||||||
|rowspan="2"|Genoa|rowspan="2"|Génova|Genova|Standard Italian||
|Zêna|Ligurian||||||
|rowspan="2"|Mantua|rowspan="2"|Mantua|Mantova|Standard Italian||
|Mantua|Lombard||||||
|rowspan="2"|Milan|rowspan="2"|Milán|Milan|Lombard||
|Milano|Standard Italian||||||
|rowspan="2"|Naples|rowspan="2"|Nápoles|Napoli|Standard Italian||
|Napule|Neapolitan||||||
|rowspan="2"|Padua|rowspan="2"|Padua|Padova|Standard Italian||
|Pàdova|Venetian||||||
|Perugia|Perusa|Perugia|Standard Italian||||
|rowspan="2"|Piacenza|rowspan="2"|_Plasencia_|Piaṡëinsa|Emilian|Obsolete|
|Piacenza|Standard Italian||||||
|rowspan="2"|Piedmont|rowspan="2"|Piamonte|Piemont|Arpitan/ Piedmontese||
|Piemonte|Standard Italian||||||
|rowspan="2"|Ravenna|rowspan="2"|Rávena|Ravèna|Romagnol||
|Ravenna|Standard Italian||||||
|rowspan="5"|Sardinia|rowspan="5"|Cerdeña|Saldigna|Gallurese||
|Sardegna|Ligurian/ Standard Italian||||||
|Sardenya|Catalan||||||
|Sardhigna|Sassarese||||||
|Sardigna|Sardinian||||||
|rowspan="2"|Taranto|rowspan="2"|Tarento|Tarde|Neapolitan||
|Taranto|Standard Italian||||||
|rowspan="2"|Turin|rowspan="2"|Turín|Torino|Standard Italian||
|Turin|Piedmontese||||||
|rowspan="2"|Venice|rowspan="2"|Venecia|Venesia|Venetian||
|Venezia|Standard Italian||||||
|rowspan="4"|Ventimiglia|rowspan="4"|_Ventimilla_|Ventemiglia|Intermelio Ligurian||
|Ventemilha|Occitan|Obsolete|||||
|Ventimiglia|Standard Italian||||||
|Vintimiggia|Genoese Ligurian||||||

## Latvia

|colspan="4"|_Letonia_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Courland|Curlandia|Kurzeme||
|Latgale|Letgalia|Latgale||
|Semigallia|Semigalia|Zemgale||

## Lebanon

|colspan="5"|_Líbano_||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Sidon|Sidón|Ṣayda (صيدا)|Standard Arabic||
|Tripoli|Trípolis|Ṭarābulus (طرابلس)|Standard Arabic||
|Tyre|Tiro|Ṣūr (صور)|Standard Arabic||

## Libya

|colspan="5"|_Libia_||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Tripoli|Trípolis|Ṭarābulus (طرابلس)|Standard Arabic||

## Lithuania

|colspan="4"|_Lituania_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Vilnius|Vilna|Vilnius||

## Morocco

|colspan="5"|_Marruecos_||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Al Hoceima|Alhucemas|Al-Kuzāmā (الحسيمة)|Standard Arabic||
|Asilah|Arcila|Aẓila (أصيلة or أزيلا)|Standard Arabic||
|Chefchaouen|Chauen (_Xauen_)|Shafshāwan (شفشاون)|Standard Arabic|Spelling _Xauen_ is archaic in Spanish|
|El Jebha|_Puerto Capaz_|||Name used during Spanish colonial rule|
|Fez|Fez|Fās (فاس)|Standard Arabic||
|Fnideq|Castillejos||||
|Ksar El-Kebir|Alcazarquivir|Qaṣr Kabīr (القصر الكبير)|Standard Arabic||
|Ksar Es-Seghir|Alcazarseguir|Al-Qaṣr Aṣ-Saḡīr (القصر الصغير)|Standard Arabic||
|M'Diq|Rincón|Maḍīq (المضيق)|Standard Arabic||
|Tangier|Tánger|Ṭanja (طنجة)|Standard Arabic||
|Tétouan|Tetuán|Tiṭwān (تطوان)|Standard Arabic||

## Netherlands

|colspan="4"|_Países Bajos_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Groningen|Groninga|Groningen||
|Leiden|_Leida_|Leiden|Rare|
|Maastricht|Mastrique|Maastricht||
|Nijmegen|Nimega|Nijmegen||
|Roermond|_Ruremunda_|Roermond|Rare|
|Rotterdam|Róterdam|Rotterdam||
|'s-Hertogenbosch|Bolduque|'s-Hertogenbosch||
|The Hague|La Haya|Det Haag||
|Utrecht|Utreque|Utrecht||
|Vlissingen|Flesinga|Vlissingen||

## Poland

|colspan="4"|_Polonia_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Kraków|Cracovia|Kraków||
|Świętokrzyskie Province|Provincia de Santa Cruz|Świętokrzyskie Province||
|Warsaw|Varsovia|Warsawa||
|Wrocław|Breslavia|Wrocław||

## Portugal

|colspan="4"||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Alcácer do Sal|Alcázar de la Sal|Alcácer do Sal||
|Cascais|Cascaes|Cascais||
|Colvilha|Covillán|Colvilha||
|Porto|Oporto|Porto||
|Santarém|Santarén|Santarém||
|Sintra|Cintra|Sintra||
|Valença do Minho|Valencia de Miño|Valença do Minho||
|Viana do Castelo|_Viana del Castillo_|Viana do Castelo|Obsolete|
|Vila Real de Santo Antonio|Villa Real de San Antonio|Vila Real de Santo Antonio||
|Vila Viçosa|Villaviciosa|Vila Viçosa||
|Viseu|_Vicedo_|Viseu|Obsolete|

## Russia

|colspan="5"|_Rusia_||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Kalmykia|rowspan="2"|Kalmukia|Haľmg Tañğç (Хальмг Таңһч)|Kalmyk||
|Kalmýkiya (Калмы́кия)|Russian||||||
|rowspan="4"|Karachay-Cherkessia|rowspan="4"|Karacháyevo-Cherkesia|Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Карача́ево-Черке́сия)|Russian||
|Karaşay-Şerkeş (Қарашай-Шеркеш)|Nogai||||||
|Ķêrêšei-Šêrdžês (Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс)|Kabardian||||||
|Qaraçay-Çerkes (Къарачай-Черкес)|Karachay-Balkar||||||
|Moscow|Moscú|Moskva (Москва)|Russian||||
|Saint Petersburg|San Petersburgo|Sankt Peterburg (Санкт-Петербург)|Russian||||
|Tatarstan|_Tartaria_|Tatarstan (Татарстан)|Russian/ Tatar|_Tataria_ is archaic in Spanish|||
|Yekaterinburg|Ekaterimburgo|Yekaterinburg (Екатеринбу́рг)|Russian||||

## Serbia

|colspan="4"||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Belgrade|Belgrado|Beograd (Београд)||

## South Africa

|colspan="5"|_Sudáfrica_||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Cape of Good Hope|Cabo de Buena Esperanza|Cape of Good Hope|English||
|Cape Town|Ciudad de El Cabo|Cape Town|English|Often _Ciudad del Cabo_|

## Spain

|colspan="5"|_España_||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|A Illa de Arousa|Isla de Arosa|A Illa de Arousa|Galician||
|A Coruña|La Coruña|A Coruña|Galician||
|Alicante|Alicante|Alacant|Valencian||
|Basque Country|País Vasco|Euskadi|Basque||
|Bilbao|Bilbao|Bilbo|Basque||
|Castelló de la Plana|Castellón de la Plana|Castelló de la Plana|Valencian||
|Catalonia|Cataluña|Catalunya|Catalan||
|Donostia|San Sebastián|Donostia|Basque||
|Elche|Elche|Elx|Valencian||
|Galicia|Galicia|Galiza|Galician|_Galiza_ is minoritarily used|
|Girona|Gerona|Girona|Catalan||
|Ibiza|Ibiza|Eivissa|Catalan||
|La Seu d'Urgell|Seo de Urgel|La Seu d'Urgell|Catalan||
|Lleida|Lérida|Lleida|Catalan||
|Mahón|Mahón|Maó|Catalan||
|Navarre|Navarra|Nafarroa|Basque||
|Ontinyent|Onteniente|Ontinyent|Valencian||
|Ourense|Orense|Ourense|Galician||
|Pamplona|Pamplona|Iruñ(e)a|Basque|Officially _Iruña_, Euskaltzaindia prefers the use of _Iruñea_|
|Sagunto|Sagunto|Sagunt|Valencian||
|Sant Cugat del Vallès|_San Cugat del Vallés_|Sant Cugat del Vallès|Catalan||
|S'Espalmador|Isla de Espalmador|S'Espalmador|Catalan||
|Valencia|Valencia|València|Valencian||
|Villarreal|Villarreal|Vila-real|Valencian||
|Vitoria-Gasteiz|Vitoria|Gasteiz|Basque||
|Xàbia|Jávea|Xàbia|Valencian||
|Xàtiva|Játiva|Xàtiva|Valencian||

## Sweden

|colspan="4"|_Suecia_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Dalecarlia|Dalecarlia|Dalarna||
|Gothenburg|Gotemburgo|Göteborg||
|Scania|Escania|Skåne||
|Stockholm|Estocolmo|Stockholm||

## Switzerland

|colspan="5"|_Suiza_||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Basel|Basilea|Basel|German||||
|Bern|Berna|Bern|German||||
|Fribourg|Friburgo|Fribourg|French||||
|rowspan="2"|Geneva|rowspan="2"|Ginebra|Gèneve|French||
|Genf|German||||||
|Lausanne|Lausana|Lausanne|French||||
|Lucerne|Lucerna|Luzern|German||||
|Schaffhausen|Escafusa|Schaffhausen|German||||
|Solothurn|Soleura|Solothurn|German||||
|Ticino|Tesino|Ticino|Italian||||
|Zurich|Zúrich|Zürich|German||||

## Syria

|colspan="5"|_Siria_||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Aleppo|Alepo|Ḥalab (ﺣَﻠَﺐ)|Standard Arabic||
|Damascus|Damasco|Dimashq (دمشق)|Standard Arabic||

## Trinidad and Tobago

|colspan="4"|_Trinidad y Tobago_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Port of Spain|Puerto España|Port of Spain||

## Turkey

|colspan="4"|_Turquía_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ankara|Angora|Ankara||
|Antakya|Antioquía|Antakya||
|Bosphorus|Bósforo|Boǧaziçi||
|Büyük Menderes|Meandro|Büyük Menderes||
|Cappadocia|Capadocia|Kapadokya||
|Dardanelles|Dardanelos|Çanakkale Boǧazı||
|Ephesus|Éfeso|Efes||
|Euphrates|Éufrates|Fırat||
|Gallipoli|Galípoli|Gelibolu||
|Halicarnassus|Halicarnaso|Bodrum||
|Istanbul|Estambul|Istanbul||
|Izmir|Esmirna|Izmir||
|Thrace|Tracia|Trakya||
|Trabzon|Trebisonda|Trabzon||
|Troy|Troya|Truva||

## Ukraine

|colspan="4"|_Ucraina_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Kharkiv|Járkov|Kharkhiv (Харків)|Translation _Járkiv_ also used|
|Kiev|Kiev|Kyiv (Київ)||
|Lviv|Léopolis|L'viv (Львів)||
|Sevastopol|Sebastopol|Sevastopol (Севасто́поль)||
|Zhytomyr|Jitomir|Zhytomyr (Жито́мир)||

## United Kingdom

|colspan="5"|_Reino Unido_||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Channel Islands|Islas Anglo-Normandas|Channel Islands|English|Also called translation _Islas del Canal_|||
|rowspan="2"|Cornwall|rowspan="2"|Cornualles|Cornwall|English||
|Kernow|Cornish||||||
|Dover|_Duvres_|Dover|English|Archaic|||
|Edinburgh|Edimburgo|Edinburgh|English||||
|England|Inglaterra|England|English||||
|Falkland Islands|Islas Malvinas|Falkland Islands|English||||
|London|Londres|London|English||||
|rowspan="2"|Orkney|rowspan="2"|Islas Orcadas|Arcaibh|Scottish Gaelic||
|Orkney|English||||||
|rowspan="2"|Isles of Scilly|rowspan="2"|Islas Sorlingas|Isles of Scilly|English||
|Syllan|Cornish||||||
|rowspan="2"|Scotland|rowspan="2"|Escocia|Alba|Scottish Gaelic||
|Scotland|English||||||
|Thames|Támesis|Thames|English||||
|rowspan="2"|Wales|rowspan="2"|Gales|Cymru|Welsh||
|Wales|English||||||

## United States

|colspan="4"|_Estados Unidos_|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Key West|Cayo Hueso|Key West||
|Louisiana|Luisiana|Louisiana|Formerly styled "la Luisiana", it is now acceptable to omit the article|
|Mississippi|Misisipi, Misisipí|Mississipi|Both the stress in the next to last or in the last syllable are acceptable|
|Missouri|Misuri|Missouri||
|New York|Nueva York|New York||
|Philadelphia|Filadelfia|Philadelphia Filadelfi||
|Tennessee|Tenesí|Tennessee|In common use in the 21st, 20th, 19th, and 18th centuries|