juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Juuka

**Juuka**, (), is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. In January 2014, over 5,190 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Juankoski, Kaavi, Kontiolahti, Lieksa, Nurmes, Polvijärvi and Rautavaara.

## Villages

Ahmovaara, Halivaara (Hali), Juuka, Kannas, Kajoo, Kuhnusta, Larinsaari, Matara, Nunnanlahti, Paalasmaa, Petrovaara, Pihlajavaara, Polvela, Raholanvaara (Rahola), Timovaara, Tuopanjoki, Vaikko, Vuokko.

## Other websites

- The official page
Common yabby

The **common yabby**, _Cherax destructor_, is an Australian freshwater crustacean. It is in the Parastacidae family. It is listed as a vulnerable species of crayfish by the World Conservation Union (IUCN). But wild yabby populations remain strong, and have expanded into new habitats created by reservoirs and farm dams.

Its common name of "yabby" is also applied to many other Australian _Cherax_ species of crustacean. The name is also applied marine ghost shrimp of the infra-order Thalassinidea. Yabbies occasionally reach up to 30 cm (12 in) in length but are more commonly 10–20 cm (4–8 in) long.

Colour is highly variable and depends on water clarity (how clear it is) and habitat. Yabbies can range from black, blue-black or dark brown in clear waters to light brown, green-brown or beige in dark waters. Yabbies specifically bred to be a vibrant blue colour are now popular in the aquarium trade in Australia.
Operating reserve

In electrical grid, **operating reserve** is the ability of the power generation to respond for any power loss or power failure at the load side in a relatively short time to avoid long power shortage.

Operating reserve is made of spinning reserve and non-spinning reserve.
Rautavesi

**Rautavesi** is a lake in western Finland. It is in Sastamala in the Pirkanmaa region.
Voltage regulation

In electrical engineering, **voltage regulation** is a measure of the difference in voltage between the sending and receiving ends of a transmission system or distribution system. On one end of these systems is the source, where the power is received, and on the other end is the load, where the power is sent to. Voltage regulation involves measuring the difference in the voltage at each end.

Electric utility companies use some electrical equipment to maintain the voltage constant magnitude value transmitted or distributed along the power line, such as tap changer, voltage regulator, capacitor etc.
Sastamala

**Sastamala** is a city in Pirkanmaa, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 25,500 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Huittinen, Hämeenkyrö, Ikaalinen, Kankaanpää, Kokemäki , Lavia, Nokia, Punkalaidun, Ulvila, Urjala and Vesilahti.

## Some villages

Sileekallio, Hoipola, Jaara, Häijää and Mustianoja

## Culture

In July 2011 in Sastamala was opened Museum called Pukstaavi _Suomalaisen kirjan museo_, museum of Finish book.  Museum is national and tells generally about culture history and social meaning of Finnish book.

## Sights

- River Kokemäenjoki
- Car and tractor museum

## Other websites

- Official website
- Newspaper
Tianhe-2

**Tianhe-2** is a supercomputer built by the National University of Defense Technology in China. It can do more than 33,862 million million operations every second. In 2015, it was the fastest computer in the world. It is twice as fast as the Tianhe-1, the previous fastest supercomputer. It is predicted to become even faster by 2015, reaching speeds of 100,000 million million operations every second. The computer's name means "milky way". The building of Tianhe-2 was expected to be finished in 2015, but was finished in 2013 instead. Proposed applications for the supercomputer include physics-related applications, such as studying combustion and magnetism. It is also being used to model the atmosphere.

It has been said that Tianhe-2 "may be too powerful for most tasks".

## Statistics

Tianhe-2 can do 33,862 trillion operations per second. It could possibly do 54,900 trillion operations per second. It uses more than three million processor cores. The supercomputer uses 17.8 million watts of power. The cost of construction was 2.4 billion yuan.

## Records

Tianhe-2 has been ranked at the top of the Top500 list twice, in June 2013 and November 2013.

## Related pages

- Tianhe-I
Fossil-fuel power station

A **fossil-fuel power station** is a power station that makes electricity by burning certain fuels. Its machines change the heat energy that comes from burning the fuels into mechanical energy. The mechanical energy is then used to work an electrical generator. The generator makes the electricity. The fuels used in these kind of power stations are fossil fuels, such as coal and natural gas, which when burnt give off carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas.  Fossil-fuel power stations are the biggest cause of global warming.

## Types

- Coal-fired power station
- Gas-fired power station
Hague Adoption Convention

The **Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption** (or simply **Hague Adoption Convention**), provides certain protections to children. It guarantees the protection of children from child trafficking. It also guarantees them safe adoption and a quick adoption process.

## History

In May 1993 the proposal was presented at the seventeenth session of The Hague Convention. It became effective in 1995. The United States ratified the Hague Adoption Convention in December 2007. Forty-six countries had ratified the treaty as of May 2002. Thirteen more had yet to ratify it. Many countries which have not ratified the Convention do not permit foreign adoptions of their children nor adoptions of foreign children. For example, Muslim countries do not permit foreign adoptions.

## Concerns

Adopting children from one country into a family from another is a relatively new idea. It developed after World War II. By the 1970s it became a fairly common event. But it was soon recognized this was creating a number of legal and human problems. There were few domestic and international laws that adequately protected children's rights. The Hague Adoption Convention of 1993 addressed these concerns. The Convention gave the responsibility of providing the protection against child trafficking, safe adoption and a quick adoption process to the countries and to adoption agencies.

The convention also raised several ethical concerns. In a normal domestic adoption the child loses connections and identification with their biological family. In an international adoption a child may also lose identification with their nationality and ethnicity. Adoptions that span countries should be considered only after all efforts to place adopted children within their own country. UNICEF, by comparison, does not encourage international adoptions. They encourage nations to adopt within their own country.

## The Future for international adoptions

There has been a sharp decline in international adoptions in the last few years. Romania, for one, has ended all foreign adoptions. Belarus and Ukraine closed foreign adoptions for 2007. The 5000 adoptions from China in 2005 dropped to 4000 in 2006. Wars and natural disasters were the reasons for massive adoptions from the affected countries in the past. But the international community is no longer in favor of this as a solution. Adoptions from Africa are increasing, however. The number of Orphans from Liberia and Ethiopia have increased from 2006–2008. But the costs to adopt a child from another country have risen. This is due in part to the steps taken by the convention to prevent abuse of the system.

## Other websites

- Intercountry Adoption
- Child Welfare Information Gateway
- Countries in force with Australia
- Children’s Rights: Germany
Justine Dufour-Lapointe

**Justine Dufour-Lapointe** (born March 25, 1994 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian freestyle skier. She skied in the moguls events for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi where she won a gold medal. Her sister Chloé Dufour-Lapointe also won a silver medal in the event which was the first time that Canadian sisters stood together on the podium. When she won the gold medal, she became the youngest freestyle skiing Olympic champion ever at 19. She also won a bronze medal in the moguls event at the 2013 FIS World Championships. It was the first gold medal win for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.

## Other websites

- profile  at the International Ski Federation
Chloé Dufour-Lapointe

**Chloé Dufour-Lapointe** (born December 2, 1991 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian freestyle skier. She skied in the moguls events for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi where she won a silver medal. Her sister Justine Dufour-Lapointe also won a gold medal in the event which was the first time that Canadian sisters stood together on the podium. She also competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver where she placed fifth on February 13, 2010.

## Other websites

- profile  at the International Ski Federation
Jincheng

**Jincheng Township** () is a township in the Republic of China. It is the capital of Kinmen County and Fujian Province.
Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia

The **Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia** is the Dutch Low Saxon-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in 24 March 2006. As of 23 August 2015, it has over 5,748 articles.

## Other websites

- Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-nds-nl.svg
- **url**: [https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/ nds-nl.wikipedia.org/]
- **commercial**: No
- **location**: Miami, Florida
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Dutch Low Saxon
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
NU.nl

**NU.nl** is a Dutch news website. The website started in 1999. NU.nl is now part of Sanoma Media. Since 2007, NU.nl has been the most visited news website in the Netherlands. _Nu_ is the Dutch word for "now".

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: NU.nl
- **logo**: Nu-nl-logo.png
- **logo size**: 80px
- **type**: News
- **language**: Dutch language, Dutch
- **owner**: Sanoma
- **launch date**: 1999
- **current status**: online
Mary Grace Canfield

**Mary Grace Canfield** (September 3, 1924 – February 15, 2014) was an American actress. She began her career in 1954. She often played the role of a romance-starved spinster or wallflower.

Canfield was born in Rochester, New York. She was brought up in Pittsford, New York. Her older sister, Constance, was two years older.

Canfield died from lung cancer on February 15, 2014, aged 89, in Santa Barbara, California. She was outlived by her husband, John Bischof, and two children from a previous marriage.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary Grace Canfield
- **birth place**: Rochester, New York, Rochester, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Barbara, California, Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Charles Carey (divorced)

- **children**: 2
- **years active**: 1954–1993
Lateral spinothalamic tract

The **lateral spinothalamic tract** (or lateral spinothalamic fasciculus), is a part of the Anterolateral system. It is a bundle of long, thin, sensory axons. These axons carry sensory information, like pain and temperature, through the spinal cord to the brain. This information is received in the thalamus of the brain.
De Telegraaf

**De Telegraaf** is the biggest Dutch newspaper. The first edition of the newspaper was on January 1, 1893. The format of the newspaper is broadsheet.

## Other websites

- Official website
Nikhil Baran Sengupta

**Nikhil Baran Sengupta** (13 December 1943 – 18 February 2014) was a Bangladeshi art director, actor, painter and production designer. He was known for his role in _Janani_ (1984), _Sahari Bagha_ (1985), _Maa O Mamata, Suna Chadhei_ (1987), _Jugantar, Tahader Katha, Bagh Bahadur_ (1989) and _Mr. and Mrs. Iyer_ (2002).

Sengupta died 18 February 2014 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India aged 70.

## Other websites

- Shri Nikhil Baran Sengupta  at Srjan
- Facebook link- https://www.facebook.com/nikhilbaran.sengupta/info

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Nikhil Baran Sengupta
- **name**: Nikhil Baran Sengupta
- **image**: NikhilBaranSengupta.jpg
- **birth place**: Chittagong, Bangladesh
- **death place**: Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
- **years active**: 1976–2014
- **spouse**: Bijoya Sengupta
- **occupation**: art director, actor, Painting, painter and production designer
Tom Lester

**Thomas William Lester** (September 23, 1938 – April 20, 2020) was an American actor and evangelist. He is best known for his role as farmhand Eb Dawson on the television series _Green Acres_. He appeared in the feature movies _Gordy_ and _Benji_.

On April 20, 2020, Lester died due to problems caused by Parkinson's disease in Nashville, Tennessee. He was 81.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tom Lester
- **birth name**: Thomas William Lester
- **birth place**: Laurel, Mississippi, U.S.
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **signature**: TomLester.png
Home Alone 4

***Home Alone 4*** (also known as ***Home Alone: Taking Back the House***) is an American family criminal comedy television movie. It first aired on ABC on November 3, 2002. _Home Alone 4_ was directed by Rod Daniel and is the fourth movie in the _Home Alone_ movie series.

The movie has some of the main characters from the first two movies, but all of the roles are played by different actors. The story is in Chicago, but the movie was actually filmed in South Africa.

The movie was not very popular. A planned TV series based on the movie was canceled because of the poor reviews. It is a reboot of the _Home Alone_ franchise. In the film, Kevin (Mike Weinberg) gets upset when he hears his parents, Peter and Kate McCalister (Jason Beghe and Clare Carey) will get divorced. He is forced to choose where to celebrate Christmas, at his house or at his dad and his new wife, Natalie's (Joanna Going) mansion. Begrudgingly, he chooses to spend it at Natalie's mansion. However, when he gets there, he has to protect the house from his old nemesis Marv (French Stewart) and his wife/sidekick, Vera (Missi Pyle).

## Infobox (television film)

- **name**: Home Alone 4
- **director**: Rod Daniel
- **producer**: French Adens
- **writer**: Debra Frank
Steve L. Hayes
- **starring**: Mike Weinberg
French Stewart
Missi Pyle
Jason Beghe
Erick Avari
Barbara Babcock
Joanna Going
Clare Carey
- **music**: Teddy Castellucci
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox Television
Fox Television Studios
- **released**:
<small>(Television ABC premiere)</small>

<small>(Direct-to-video release)</small>
- **runtime**: 89 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
- **budget**: N/A
Alexandre Bilodeau

**Alexandre Bilodeau** (born September 8, 1987 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier. He skied in the men's moguls events for Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. He won the gold medal at the 2010 Games and became the first Canadian to win a gold medal at an Olympic Games held in Canada. Bilodeau also competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi where he successfully defended his gold medal and became the first Canadian to defend an individual title since Catriona Lemay Doan at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. He has also won FIS World Championships in dual moguls.

On March 21, 2014, Bilodeau said that he was going to retire after the 2013–14 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup season.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Profile at the International Ski Federation
Vagra

**Vagra** (or **Vaghara**, ) is a town in Gujarat, India. It is a taluka of the district of Bharuch. It is located north-west of the town of Bharuch. It contains around 70 villages. These are spread between the coast of the Gulf of Khambhat and the northern side of the Narmada River.
Eric Brewer

**Eric Peter Brewer** (born April 17, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Anaheim Ducks, Toronto Maple Leafs, Tampa Bay Lightning, St. Louis Blues, Edmonton Oilers, New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Brewer played 3 seasons in the Western Hockey League with the Prince George Cougars. He was drafted with the 5th overall pick by the New York Islanders in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Islanders on October 10, 1998 in a game against the Pittsburgh Penguins. He scored his first NHL career goal on November 5, 1998 against Trevor Kidd of the Carolina Hurricanes.

He was traded along with Josh Green and their second round selection (Brad Winchester) at the 2000 NHL Entry Draft to the Edmonton Oilers for Roman Hamrlík. Brewer played 2 seasons with the Oilers and 1 season with their American Hockey League affiliate Lowell Lock Monsters.

After the 2004-05 NHL lockout, Brewer was traded along with Jeff Woywitka and Doug Lynch to the St. Louis Blues for Chris Pronger. Brewer would play 6 seasons with the Blues and was traded to Tampa Bay Lightning for Brock Beukeboom and a third round selection in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. He signed a four year, $15.4-million contract extension with the Lightning on June 24, 2011.

On November 28, 2014, the Lightning traded him to the Anaheim Ducks in exchange for a third-round pick in the 2015 NHL entry draft.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Eric Brewer 2011-04-23.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Brewer during Game 5 of the first round of the playoffs against the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2011
- **birth place**: Vernon, British Columbia, Vernon, British Columbia
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 222
- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **played for**: Anaheim Ducks
Toronto Maple Leafs
New York Islanders
Edmonton Oilers
St. Louis Blues
Tampa Bay Lightning
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **draft**: 5th overall
- **draft year**: 1997
- **draft team**: New York Islanders
- **career start**: 1998
- **career end**: 2015
Geocentrism

**Geocentrism** is the belief that the Earth is fixed at the centre of the Universe. Geocentrists accept that the Earth is round.

## History

Before the 16th century, most people believed in the theory of geocentrism. From Earth, it looks like the Sun and stars are moving across the sky. The geocentric was the predominant description of the cosmos in many European ancient civilizations, such as those of Aristotle in Classical Greece and Ptolemy in Roman Egypt.

In about 150 AD, Ptolemy wrote a book to explain in great detail how the spherical Earth is surrounded by things that move in the sky. Ptolemy’s geocentric model was adopted and refined during the Islamic Golden Age, which Muslims believed correlated with the teachings of Islam. From the time of Ptolemy through to the 16th century AD, educated people who knew the Earth is round almost always believed in Ptolemy’s geocentric theory.

### Heliocentrism emerges

Between the 15th and 17th centuries, astronomers (especially Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler) found evidence that the Earth is not fixed but moves round the Sun. That is called heliocentrism.

## Related pages

- Flat Earth
Jessica Szohr

**Jessica Karen Szohr** (pronounced _zorr_; born March 31, 1985) is an American actress. In the series _Gossip Girl_, she played Vanessa. In _Piranha 3D_ she played Kelly.

Szohr was born in Wisconsin.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jessica Szohr
- **image**: Jessica Szohr LF cropped.JPG
- **caption**: Szohr at Kitson & Christopher Brian Resort Collection on December 7, 2007
- **birth name**: Jessica Karen Szohr
- **birth place**: Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2003–present
Young Earth creationism

**Young Earth creationism** (**YEC**) is the belief that the God of Judaism or Christianity created the Universe, the Earth and all life on Earth over a short time between 5,700 and 10,000 years ago. Those who believe in young Earth creationism are mainly Christians and Jews. They believe the Genesis account of creation in the Bible is completely true. Young Earth creationists believe that God created the Earth in six 24-hour days. They disagree with others creationists because they believe The Bible is true When it tells the age of the Earth.

Astronomers hold the view that the universe is more than 13 billion years old while the Earth has existed for 4.5 billion years.

## Related pages

- Creationism
- Old Earth creationism
Old Earth creationism

**Old Earth creationism** is a term that covers many different types of creationism.
1. Some old Earth creationists believe God did each act of creation in a day but there were long breaks between each act of creation.
1. Other old Earth creationists believe days mentioned in Genesis are symbolic and really mean much longer time.
1. Other old Earth creationists believe God created life gradually over thousands of millions of years.
1. Other old Earth creationists believe God created life through theistic evolution.  Old Earth creationism typically agrees better with what scientists believe about  physics, chemistry, geology and the age of the Earth, than Young Earth creationism.
Kaavi

**Kaavi** is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 3,260 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kuopio, Juuka, Outokumpu, Polvijärvi and Tuusniemi.

## History

Kaavi was established 1813.

## Sights and activities

- Juutila Foundry
- Telkkämäki Nature Reserve and Heritage Farm
- Vaikkojoki River
- Kaavi Church
- Luikonlahti Orthodox Chapel
- Summertheatres in Luikonlahti and Maarianvaara
- Kaavi Blues Festival in June
- Spring Market and Autumn Market

## Other websites

- The official page about Kaavi
Dress clothes

**Dress clothes** are clothing that is less formal than formal wear but more formal than casual wear.

## Summary

For boys and men, an outfit of dress clothing includes items like a necktie, a dress shirt, trousers, dress socks, and dress shoes.

For girls or women, an outfit of dress clothing can include either slacks, a skirt, or a dress. With slacks or a skirt, a shirt or blouse is worn. With a skirt or dress, hosiery such as pantyhose might be worn.

Dress clothing is often worn for nights out. It is worn in white collar work environments such as offices. Other appropriate places include gatherings such as graduations, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, and funerals.
Name tag

A **name tag** is a badge or sticker worn on the outermost clothing as a means of displaying the wearer's name for others to view.

## "Hello my name is" stickers

"Hello my name is" stickers, first introduced by C-Line Products in 1959, became hugely popular.

Many graffiti artists have been known to use these stickers as tags.
Outokumpu

**Outokumpu** is a city in North Karelia, Finland. It had almost 7,300 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Heinävesi, Kaavi, Liperi, Polvijärvi and Tuusniemi.

The municipality was previously called _Kuusjärvi_ until 1968.

A deep hole was drilled near here between 2004 and 2005. The hole is 2,516 meters deep and its diameter is 22 cm. It was made for research purposes by the Russian company Nedra.

## Villages

Kalaton, Kuusjärvi, Kokonvaara, Maljasalmi, Rikkaranta, Sysmä, Taipale, Varislahti, Viuruniemi, Ulla, Alavi, Harmaasalo, Törisevä, Vuonos, Kuminvaara, Sätös and Paloranta.

## Other websites

- The official Outokumpu page
Bow tie

The **bow tie**  is a type of boys and men's necktie. It consists of a ribbon of fabric tied around the collar in a symmetrical manner such that the two opposite ends form loops. Ready-tied bow ties are available, in which the distinctive bow is sewn and a band goes around the neck and clips to secure. Some "clip-ons" dispense with the band altogether, instead clipping to the collar. The traditional bow tie, consisting of a strip of cloth which the wearer has to tie by hand, may be known as a "self-tie," "tie-it-yourself," or "freestyle" bow tie to distinguish it from these.
Äänekoski

**Äänekoski** is a city in Central Finland. It had about 20,060 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Konnevesi, Laukaa, Saarijärvi, Uurainen, Vesanto and Viitasaari.

The former municipalities of Sumiainen and Suolahti were merged with Äänekoski in 2007.

## Other websites

- The official Äänekoski page
Ikaalinen

**Ikaalinen** is a town in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It had about 7,295 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hämeenkyrö, Jämijärvi, Kankaanpää, Parkano, Sastamala and Ylöjärvi.

## Other websites

- The official Ikaalinen page
Kankaanpää

**Kankaanpää** is a city in Satakunta, Finland. It had about 12,000 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Honkajoki, Ikaalinen, Jämijärvi, Karvia, Parkano, Pomarkku, Sastamala and Siikainen.

The municipality of Lavia is today a part of Pori. Lavia is also near Kankaanpää.

Municipalities inside Kankaanpää are Kankaanpää, Niinisalo, Vihteljärvi, Lohikko, Venesjärvi and Veneskoski.

The town manager is Mika Hatanpää. Before him the town manager was Paavo Karttunen.

## Sport

- Kankaanpään Suunnistajat (KanSu) orienteering

- Kankaanpään Maila (KaMa) baseball

- Kankaanpään Pallo (KaPa) football

- Kankaanpään Uimarit (KankU) swimming

- etc.

## History

In Kankaanpää has been found lots of Stone Age artifacts. But not so many Copper or Iron Age artifacts.

First inhabitants were in Kankaanpää in 16th century with 10 houses.

In early 19th century population of Kankaanpää was about 2,000. In 1850s the population was about 4,000.

The church of Kankaanpää has been built in 1839. Architect of church was C. L. Engel. There is a military and old cemetery in the garden of church. Other cemeteries are in the downtown and near the church.

There were not big battles in Kankaanpää in the Civil war. Sampakoski battle was on 22. February 1918 in Sampakoski near Lavia. The whites won the reds there. There is novadays a memorial of the battle. Near the battlefield is the cemetery of the reds.

Kankaanpää has founded in 1865 and it became a market town in 1967 and at last a town in 1972.

The local magazine Kankaanpään Seutu has founded in 1968. Before it the local magazine was Kankaanpään aluesanomat. The chief reporter of Kankaanpään Seutu is Jarkko Ambrusin.

## Other websites

- The official Kankaanpää page
Tsarevich of Russia

The title of **Tsarevich of Russia** was traditionally used by the heir apparent or heir presumptive in the Russian Empire. The title was used with the style _Imperial Highness_. The title was usually only used by males due to females being prevented from succeeding the throne after Catherine the Great.

## Usage

It is often confused with "tsarevich", which is the title for any son of a tsar. Normally, there was only one _tsesarevich_ at a time (an exception was Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich, who was accorded the title until death, even though law gave it to his nephew), and the title was used exclusively in Russia.

The title came to be used together with the formal style "successor" (_Naslednik_), as in "His Imperial Highness the Successor Tsesarevich and Grand Duke". The wife of the _Tsesarevich_ was the **Tsesarevna**.

## Examples

- _His Imperial Highness_ Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia, Grand Duke of Russia. He used the title all his life. He never succeeded his father and was murdered in 1917.
- _His Imperial Highness_ Tsarevich Nicholas. He used the title from 1868 till the death of his father in 1894. The  future Nicholas II of Russia. He was the last Russian Tsar.
- Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia, son and heir of Peter the Great who never succeeded.

## Related pages

- Titles of European royal heirs
- Russia
- Russian Empire
Islam in Morocco

**Islam** is the largest religion in **Morocco** making up about 99% of the population. The remaining 1% are Christian and Jewish.

## History

Islam was first brought to Morocco in 680 by an Arab invasion under Oqba ben Nafi. He rode his horse into the Atlantic Ocean saying that was all that prevented him from more conquests. He called Morocco _Maghreb al-Aksa_ (meaning the farthest west). In 788, The Zaydi Shia Idrisids ruled large parts of Morocco. Later, several Berbers formed more powerful Islamic dynasties that reigned over the country. Among them were the Almoravids, who were the first to unite Morocco. They also united significant regions in West Africa, Spain and Algeria. These Almoravids were responsible for making the Maliki school the most prominent in Morocco.

## Practice

Today Morocco is mostly Sunni. Of the four Sunni schools of thought Muslims in Morocco are mainly of the Maliki school.
Toivakka

**Toivakka** is a municipality in Central Finland. It had almost 2,050 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hankasalmi, Joutsa, Jyväskylä, Kangasniemi, Laukaa and Muurame.

## Some villages

Haukanmaa, Huikko, Humalamäki, Kankainen, Nisula, Paloskylä, Ruuhimäki, Taka-Toivakka, Vihijärvi and Viisarimäki.

## Other websites

- The official page
Viinijärvi

**Viinijärvi** is a lake in North Karelia, Finland. It is next to the municipalities of Liperi, Polvijärvi and Outokumpu. The largest communities on the lake are Outokumpu, Viinijärvi village and Polvijärvi. Viinijärvi is one of the 50 largest lakes in Finland.
Simón Díaz

**Simón Narciso Díaz Márquez** (August 8, 1928 – February 19, 2014) was a Venezuelan singer. He was a Grammy Award winning composer of Venezuelan music.

On September 30, 2008, the Latin Grammy Awards announced that it would honor Díaz with a Lifetime Achievement Award, (El Premio del Consejo Directivo).

Díaz had Alzheimer's disease for many years. He died on 19 February 2014 in Caracas, Venezuela.

## Other websites

- Simón Díaz Discography (partial)
- Simón Díaz Biography —Venezuelan _cuatro blog_
- Learn to play his songs —_El cuatro venezolano blog_
- Lets bring Simón Díaz to the 2009 Grammy—Facebook group
- Simón Díaz music
- Palabras para Simón - Lo afirmativo venezolano

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Simón Díaz
- **image**: Simón Díaz in the 1980s.jpg
- **caption**: Simón Díaz in the 1980s
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **genre**: Music of Venezuela, Venezuelan folk music
- **occupation**: musician, singer, composer
- **birth place**: Barbacoas, Aragua, Barbacoas, Aragua (state), Aragua, Venezuela
- **death place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **years active**: 1948–2007
- **website**: http://www.simondiaz.com
Urho Kekkonen National Park

**Urho Kekkonen National Park** () is a national park in northern Lapland in Finland. It is near the cities of Savukoski, Sodankylä and Inari. The park began in 1983 and is one of the largest national parks in Finland.
Gene Saks

**Gene Saks** (**Jean Michael Saks**; November 8, 1921 – March 28, 2015) was an American stage and movie director. He is known for his movies _Barefoot in the Park_, _The Odd Couple_, and _Cactus Flower_.

Saks was born in New York City on November 6, 1921. He studied at Cornell University and at The New School. Saks was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 to 1980. They had two children. He married to Keren Saks. They have one child.

Saks died from pneumonia in his East Hampton, New York home on March 28, 2015, aged 93.

## Other websites

- Gene Saks at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gene Saks
- **birth name**: Jean Michael Saks
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: East Hampton, New York, East Hampton, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: theatre director, Director
- **years active**: 1949–2015
- **spouse**: Bea Arthur
<small>(m.1950-1980; divorced; 2 children)</small>
Keren Saks
<small>(m. 1980-2015, his death; 1 child)</small>
Regions of Finland

Finland is divided into 19 **regions**. These are the main administrative divisions of the country.

- Central Finland, Keski-Suomi
- Central Ostrobothnia, Keski-Pohjanmaa
- Kainuu, Kainuu
- Kanta-Häme, Kanta-Häme
- Kymenlaakso, Kymenlaakso
- Finnish Lapland, Lappi
- North Karelia, Pohjois-Karjala
- Northern Ostrobothnia, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa
- Northern Savonia, Pohjois-Savo
- Ostrobothnia (region), Pohjanmaa
- Päijänne Tavastia, Päijät-Häme
- Pirkanmaa, Pirkanmaa
- Satakunta, Satakunta
- South Karelia, Etelä-Karjala
- Southern Ostrobothnia, Etelä-Pohjanmaa
- Southern Savonia, Etelä-Savo
- Southwest Finland, Varsinais-Suomi
- Uusimaa, Uusimaa
- Åland Islands, Ahvenanmaa

## Other websites

- 18 Regions in mainland, Finland
Iijoki

**Iijoki** is river in Finland. It flows through Northern Ostrobothnia. It is  long. It flows to the Bothnian Bay.
Bothnian Bay

**Bothnian Bay** (; ) is a bay in the northeast of the Gulf of Bothnia.

The largest island is Hailuoto, which is part of Finland. It is the only permanently populated island in the bay.

Perämeri National Park is located in Bothnian Bay.
Ashleigh McIvor

**Ashleigh McIvor** (born September 15, 1983 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier. She skied in the women's ski cross event for Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. She became the first gold medal winner of the event. She has also competed at the Winter X Games where she was able to place second. She suffered a devastating ACL injury in her knee which ended her season and was a factor in her retirement from competitive skiing in the fall of 2012. She announced "I’ve gone back and forth in my mind, wondering if I’m making the right decision to retire. But I’ve already done more in the sport than I ever imagined would be possible and there’s something to be said for going out on top, as the reigning Olympic champion."

## Other websites

- Official website
- profile at the International Ski Federation

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **headercolor**: #99bdcc
- **name**: Ashleigh McIvor DeMerit
- **image**: Ashleigh McIvor on the podium at 2010 Winter Olympics cropped.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: McIvor at 2010 Winter Olympics
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia
- **alma mater**: University of British Columbia
- **spouse**: Jay DeMerit (m. 2013)
- **show-medals**: yes
Vaskojoki

**Vaskojoki** is a river in Finnish Lapland. It is in western Inari, Lemmenjoki National Park. It is  long. It flows into Lake Paatari.
Metro Davao

**Metro Davao** is a metropolitan area in the Southern Philippines. It includes the cities of Davao City, Digos in Davao del Sur, Tagum, Panabo and Samal in Davao del Norte.

## Cities of the Metro Davao

|Province|Metropolitan cities|Settlement type|
| --- | --- | --- |
|**Davao del Sur**|***Davao City*** Davao del Sur, largest city|| _Highly Urbanized city_||
|**DIGOS CITY** Davao del Sur, capital city|| rowspan="4"| Component city|||
|**Davao del Norte**|**Panabo** Chartered city of Davao del Norte||
|**Samal** Chartered city of Davao del Norte|||
|**TAGUM CITY** Davao del Norte, capital city.|||

## Infobox (mapframe)


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Metro Davao
- **native name**: _Kaulohang Davao_ (Cebuano)
- **official name**: Metropolitan Davao
- **settlement type**: Metropolitan area, Metropolitan Area
- **image skyline**: Davao Poblacion District, CM Recto-Roxas Avenue (Davao City; 04-21-2024).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Davao City is the capital of Mindanao.
- **image map**: Metro Davao.png
- **map caption**: Map of Davao del Norte and Davao del Sur showing the location of Metro Davao
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Mindanao
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-Region
- **subdivision name2**: Southern Mindanao
- **subdivision type3**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **subdivision name3**: Davao Region
- **subdivision type4**: Capital city
- **subdivision name4**: Davao City
- **subdivision type5**: Urbanized cities
- **subdivision name5**: Digos & Tagum
- **subdivision type6**: Languages of the Philippines, Languages
- **subdivision name6**: Davaoeño (language), Davaoeño
Davaoeño Cebuano dialect, Davaoeño Cebuano
- **parts type**: Philippine city, Cities and Philippine municipality, Municipalities
- **parts style**: coll
- **parts**: 7
- **p1**: Carmen, Davao del Norte, Carmen
- **p2**: **Davao City**
- **p3**: Digos
- **p4**: Panabo
- **p5**: Samal, Davao del Norte, Samal
- **p6**: Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, Santa Cruz
- **p7**: Tagum
- **unit pref**: km2
- **area total km2**: 3964.95
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Philippine Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: +8
Sandfly

**Sandflies** are a group of flies, many of which feed on blood and are vectors of parasites.

The group is the **Phlebotominae**, a subfamily of flies.   Parasitic diseases spread by the flies include leishmaniasis, bartonellosis and pappataci fever. In the New World leishmaniasis is spread by sand flies in the genus _Lutzomyia_. _Lutzomyia_ often live in caves, where their main hosts are bats. In the Old World sand flies in the genus _Phlebotomus_ spread leishmaniasis.

Phlebotomine females, and only females, suck blood from various mammals, reptiles and birds. Some species are selective, whereas others bite any suitable host they find. All species need a blood meal for every following clutch of eggs after the first. Proteins and other nutrients in the blood enable the female to produce eggs.

The flies use their mouthparts to start the host bleeding. They then suck up the exposed blood. Like practically all blood-feeding parasites, they inject biochemicals that inhibit blood clotting, plus some that stimulate host mast cells to produce histamine; this distend capillary vessels, thereby promoting blood flow.

One blood meal can support the production of about 100 eggs. Females lay their eggs in humid soil rich in organic matter.

Sand flies are small; a body size of about 3mm in length is typical. This helps them in escape notice. Their bite is not always felt, but leaves a small round, reddish bump that starts itching hours or days later.  Use of insect repellent is recommended in areas where sand flies are present.
Paimio

**Paimio** () is a town in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014, almost 11,000 people lived there.

Nearby municipalities are Lieto, Kaarina, Marttila, Salo, Sauvo and Tarvasjoki.

## Other websites

- The official page
Lake Ladoga

**Lake Ladoga** (, ) is a very large lake in Russia. It is the largest lake in Europe and one of the 20 largest lakes on Earth.

There are six hundreds islands in the lake.
Pinewood, Suffolk

**Pinewood** is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Pinewood
- **country**: England
- **region**: East of England
- **shire county**: Suffolk
- **shire district**: Babergh
- **hide services**: Yes
- **population**: 4,013
- **population ref**: (2001)
Pope Leo II

**Pope Leo II** (611 – 28 June 683) was pope of the Catholic Church from 17 August 682 until he died in 28 June 683. He put an end to attempts by the Ravenna archbishops to get away from the control of the Bishop of Rome. He helped the deal for the Ravenna bishops by putting an end to the tax it had been usual for them to pay when they received the pallium. After Agatho died, Leo was elected pope. When Leo died, he was buried in his own monument. After a few years, his remains were moved to a tomb which contained the first four Pope Leos.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope Saint
- **name**: Leo II
- **image**: Pope Leo II.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **term start**: 17 August 682
- **term end**: 28 June 683
- **predecessor**: Pope Agatho, Agatho
- **successor**: Pope Benedict II, Benedict II
- **birth date**: 611
- **birth place**: Sicily, Byzantine Empire
- **death date**: 28 June 683
- **death place**: Rome, Byzantine Empire
Bond girl

**Bond girls** are female characters in James Bond movies, books and video games. They play the love interest of Bond. There are no set rules on what kind of role a Bond girl plays. Some examples of Bond girls are Solitaire, Tatiana Romanova, and Vivienne Michel.

Bond girls are usually aged in their early-to-mid 20s, about 10 years younger than Bond. Their normal dress is conventional without much jewellery. The dress style, however, varies.

There have been only two movies in which Bond falls in love with a Bond girl and actually marries one of them. The first was _On Her Majesty's Secret Service_ (1969), where Bond falls in love with and marries Countess Tereza di Vicenzo played by Diana Rigg, who is shot dead during their honeymoon. The most recent of them was _Casino Royale_ (2006), where Bond falls in love with Vesper Lynd played by Eva Green.

Ursula Andress played the character Honey Ryder in _Dr. No_ (1962) and Vesper Lynd in _Casino Royale_ (1967). Halle Berry's was a character in _Die Another Day_. Others who were Bond girls are Britt Ekland, Claudine Auger, Lois Chiles, Carole Bouquet, Tanya Roberts, Teri Hatcher, Gemma Arterton, Rosamund Pike and Léa Seydoux.
Vesper Lynd

**Vesper Lynd** is a character in several James Bond movies and in the novel Casino Royale. She is a Bond girl.

In the novel, she works for MI6 and assists Bond whilst gambling in France. She later turns out to be a double agent.

In the 1967 movie _Casino Royale_, she is a former MI6 agent who has an affair with a man named Evelyn Tremble. She later betrays him.

In the 2006 movie _Casino Royale_, she is a foreign liaison agent. She is also a double agent working for a terrorist group named Quantum, which MI6 are trying to stop. She later falls in love with Bond. She embezzles money for Quantum, but Bond does not know that. She dies when an elevator she is in fills with water.

Vesper Lynd is played by Ursula Andress in the 1967 movie and by Eva Green in 2006 movie.
Lo que la vida me robó

***Lo Que La Vida Me Robó (International Title: What Life Took From Me)*** is a Mexican telenovela produced by Angelli Nesma Medina for Televisa. It is a remake of _Bodas de odio_, produced by Ernesto Alonso in 1983. In 2003, _Amor real_, the first remake, was produced by Carla Estrada. Unlike _Bodas de odio_ and _Amor real_, _Lo Que La Vida Me Robó_ has been adapted to the present time.

## Cast

- Daniela Castro - _Doña Graciela Giacinti de Mendoza._
- Angelique Boyer -  _Monserrat Mendoza Giacinti._
- Sebastián Rulli - _Alejandro Almonte Domínguez._
- Luis Roberto Guzmán - _José Luis Álvarez._
- Lisset - _Fabiola Guillén_
- Sergio Sendel - _Pedro Medina._
- Rogelio Guerra - _Almirante Don Lauro Mendoza._
- Eric del Castillo - _Padre Anselmo._
- Gabriela Rivero - _Carlota Mendoza._
- Grettell Valdez - _María Zamudio._
- Francisco Gattorno - _Sandro Narváez_
- Alberto Estrella - _Juventino Zamudio._
- Ana Bertha Espín - _Rosario Domínguez._
- Juan Carlos Barreto - _Macario Peralta._
- Luis Uribe - _Capitán Ignacio Robledo._
- Osvaldo Benavides - _Dimitrio Mendoza Gianciti._
- Verónica Jaspeado - _Josefina "Finita" "Josefa" Valverde._
- Margarita Magaña - _Esmeralda Ramos._
- Carlos de la Mota - _Refugio Solares._
- Alejandro Ávila - _Víctor Hernández._
- Alejandra García - _Nadia Argüelles de Medina._
- Ferdinando Valencia - _Adolfo Argüelles._
- Marco Uriel - _Efraín Loreto._
- Isabella Camil - _Amelia Betrand de Arechiga._
- Luis Xavier - _Joaquín Arechiga._
- Ilithya Manzanilla - _Angélica Arechiga Betrand._
- Natalia Juárez - _Virginia Arechiga Betrand._
- Alejandra Procuna - _Dominga García._
- Luis Gatica - _Bruno Gamboa._
- Rafael Amador - _Teniente._
- Juan Romanca - _Gaspar Zamundio._
- Ricardo Vera - _Licenciado._
- Osvaldo de León - _Sebastián de Icaza._
- Alfredo Adame - _Don Benjamín Almonte._
- Alexis Ayala - _Ezequiel Basurto._
- Raúl Buenfil - _Antonio Olivares._
- Mauricio de Montellano - _Marino._
- Lizzeta Romo - _Violeta._

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Lo que la vida me robó logo.png
- **genre**: Romance film, Romance
Drama
- **starring**: Daniela Castro
Angelique Boyer
Sebastián Rulli
Luis Roberto Guzmán
- **opentheme**: "El Perdedor" -Enrique Iglesias
- **endtheme**: "Corazones Invencibles" -Aleks Syntek
- **country**: Mexico
- **language**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **num episodes**: 196
- **executive producer**: Angelli Nesma Medina
- **location**: Campeche, México
- **runtime**: 42-45 minutes
- **company**: Televisa
- **channel**: Canal de las Estrellas
- **related**: _Bodas de odio_
_Amor real_
Margarita Stāraste-Bordevīka

**Margarita Stāraste-Bordevīka** (; born **Margarita Barvikha** <small>()</small>; 2 February 1914 – 18 February 2014) was a Russian-born Latvian author and illustrator. She was known for her books for children.

Her most popular books are "_Balti tīri sniega vīri_" (1942), "_Ziemassvētku pasakas_" (1943), "_Zīļuks_" (1961), "_Pasaku ābece_" (1969) and "_Lācīša Rūcīša raibā diena_" (1977). Her first book was published in 1942. She co-authored a collection of folk songs in Livonian. "_Urū! Rurū!_" (1994) was published in both Latvian and Livonian.

She was born **Margarita Barvika** on 2 February 1914 in Vladimir, Russian Empire. She was awarded the title as Commander of the Order of the Three Stars on 7 April 1999.

Margarita Stāraste-Bordevīka died on 18 February 2014, at the age of 100.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Margarita Stāraste-Bordevīka
- **pseudonym**: Margarita Stāraste
- **birth name**: Margarita Barvikha
- **birth place**: Vladimir, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Latvia
- **occupation**: Children's literature, Children's book author, illustrator
- **language**: Latvian language, Latvian, Livonian language, Livonian
- **citizenship**: Russian Empire
Latvia
- **period**: 1942–1994
- **genre**: Children's literature
- **awards**: Order of the Three Stars
Israir Airlines

**Israir Airlines Ltd.** () is an Israeli airline. It is the second largest airline in Israel. It operates in North America, Europe and Asia. About 350 people work for Israir Airlines.
Gremlins 2: The New Batch

***Gremlins 2: The New Batch*** is a 1990 American comedy-horror movie. It is about gremlins who attack people in a high-rise office building. The gremlins get wet and are killed when an electric gremlin shocks them. A female gremlin survives and later marries. Phoebe Cates plays Kate Beringer. Howie Mandel plays Gizmo. Julia Sweeney plays Peggy. It is the sequel to Gremlins.

Gremlins 2: The New Batch features the appearances of Looney Tunes characters Porky Pig, Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny in the animation sequences.

This movie was released in June 1990. The review from some critics was very positive. The box office was not good. The rating in the United States was PG-13.
George Everest

**Sir George Everest** (; 4 July 1790 – 1 December 1866) was a Welsh surveyor and geographer. He was the Surveyor General of India from 1830 through 1843.

Everest was born on 4 July 1790 in Gwernvale Manor, just west of Crickhowell in Powys. He was baptised in Greenwich.

He was largely responsible for completing the section of the Great Trigonometric Survey of India along the meridian arc from southern India extending north to Nepal, a distance of about . This survey was started by William Lambton in 1806 and it lasted for several decades. In 1865, Mount Everest was named in his honour despite his objections by the Royal Geographical Society. This enormous peak was surveyed by Everest's successor, Andrew Scott Waugh, in his role as the Surveyor-General of India.

Everest died on 1 December 1866 in London, England. He was 76.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: George Everest
- **image**: GeorgeEverest.jpeg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Crickhowell, Powys, Wales
- **death place**: London, Greater London, England
- **resting place**: St. Andrew's Old Parish Church, Hove, East Sussex, England
- **citizenship**: Kingdom of Great Britain (1790–1800)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1800–1866)
- **nationality**: British people, British <small>(Welsh people, Welsh)</small>
- **fields**: Geography
- **known for**: Great Trigonometric Survey of India