juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Robert David Bennett

**Robert David Bennett** (12 September 1875 - 26 September 1932) was an Australian criminal and sex offender. He was convicted of the rape of a young girl in Western Australia in 1911 and, despite receiving a life sentence for the crime, he was released in June 1914 under controversial circumstances.

He would later be hanged at Pentridge Gaol on 26 September 1932, being the first execution there, he had first arrived in Australia on 4 June 1886.

His criminal career began when he was sentenced to life in 1911 for rape, but released only six years later. He then went in for armed robbery with an accomplice, Angus Murray, got caught, and was sentenced to 15 years.

The two men escaped from jail in 1923. Murray got clean away, committed a murder during a bank robbery, and was hanged in 1924. Bennett was quickly caught and made to serve his full sentence. Within days of his release he raped a four-year-old girl, for which he earned the dubious distinction of becoming the last man executed for rape in Australia.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert David Bennett
- **image**: David Bennett November 1917 prisoner ID single.jpg
- **caption**: Bennett photographed in 1917
- **birth date**: 12 September 1875
- **birth place**: Hutchesontown, Glasgow
- **death date**: 26 September 1932 (aged 57)
- **death place**: HM Prison Pentridge, Australia
St Asaph

**St Asaph** is the second smallest settlement in the United Kingdom to officially be considered a city. This city in Wales dates to the 9th century when a monastery was built.
Illegal settlement

An **illegal settlement** or **informal settlement** is a group of shelters, often tents or shacks constructed without the permission of the local, state/provincial or national government. A tent city is an example of an illegal settlement, as are shanty towns.
Shack

A **shack** is a makeshift and often rundown building often made of wood or corrugated metal. Shacks seldomly have electricity or plumbing and are typically used either for cheap (often illegal) housing for those too poor to afford anything better, as outbuildings (like storage sheds) or as an alternative to tents when camping.
Outbuilding

An **outbuilding** is an accessory structure located on the same land lot as a main house or other main building. It includes workshops, storage sheds, outhouses and detached garages. The definition may also include accessory dwelling units.
Settlement (litigation)

In the legal field, a **settlement** is an agreement, often to pay for injury or damage, that is reached out of court.

## Related pages

- Arbitration
Damage

In English, the word **damage** has different, but related meanings:

1. If physical force is applied to an object, this may change the object. It is possible that the object or tool does no longer work the same way as it did before. The force that was applied, _caused damage_. Making the object work again is called _repairing_ it or _mending_ it.
1. If a living thing suffers damage, people usually talk about an injury.
1. In the sense of the law, damage can also mean that someone can no longer pursue an economic interest, because of something that happened. Depending on the circumstances, the one who caused the damage may be required to repair it.
Workshop

A **workshop** is a building or section of a building for making and repairing certain products, such as automobiles. A workshop can be in a basement, garret/attic, garage etc.
Garret

A **garret** is a finished, habitable attic. A gambrel roof or mansard roof is best suited to attic habitability. A garret can be an apartment, game room, etc and traditionally would have primarily held the domestic servants rooms.
Gambrel

A **gambrel roof** is a pitched roof with two slopes. A steeper slope at the lower part capped with a shallow upper slope.
Mansard roof

A **mansard roof** is a hipped roof which has a steep lower slope capped with a shallow upper slope on each side. The _mansard_ comes from the French architect Francois Mansart.
Hipped roof

A **hipped roof** slopes on all sides of the building, thus assuming a pyramidal shape.
Settlement (finance)

In finance, a **settlement** is the final payment for something before the buyer can assume full ownership of said item.
Corrugated metal

**Corrugated metal** is typically iron or steel in sheets with "wavy" grooves on it. Corrugated metal is often used as a building material.
Rural settlement

A **rural settlement** can be a hamlet, village or large farms (such as ranches and plantations).
Closing (real estate)

In real estate **settlement** refers to the closing that happens when an individual or organization gains possession of a piece of real property.
Settlement (structural)

**Structural settlement** refers to the disruption or distortion of a building or bridge due to things like

- _Shrinkage_ - for structures made of wood

- _Uneven ground compression_
Or

- _Additional weight_ on the load.
Ocean colony

An **ocean colony** is a currently theoretical human settlement on or below the surface of Earth's oceans. A seastead is one example, as is an underwater city.
Fallout shelter

A **fallout shelter** is a bunker for protection from the fallout of nuclear weapons.
Bomb shelter

A **bomb shelter** protects against the initial blast and fallout from nuclear weapons.
Support group

A **support group** or **support system** is a group of people who do therapy for mental illness, tragedy, etc. Support groups are usually started by people, groups, or doctors who want to help.
Residential institution

A **residential institution**  or **total institution** is a facility of work and residence in which a group of people who can't live by themselves, are attending a program, have certain jobs, etc are cut off from the rest of society and together lead cloistered and regimented lives. Reasons for residence in a total institution include   needing care due to things like disability or destitution, attending a multi-day\night program, punishment, etc.

Total institutions are highly structured with rigid hierarchies, stringent rules and schedules that regulate every aspect of life. Privacy and civil liberties are limited or non-existent in total institutions and there's a process of dehumanization in most types of facilities. The dehumanization usually includes things like stripping inmates of personal property (with the exception of things like approved medical devices such as eyeglasses with restrictions), forcing them to wear uniforms, etc in an effort to enforce uniformity and discipline.

### Types of residential\total institutions

- Care facilities - Places that look after those temporarily or permanently incapable of living independently, such as due to injury, disability or destitution. Includes nursing homes, homeless shelters, hospitals, intermediate care homes, most types of group home, etc

- Institutions designed to protect society from certain classes of people deemed a threat. These people are held in these facilities against their will. Examples include jails\prisons, psychiatric hospitals (especially the crisis stabilization units of such hospitals), and camps of internal exile

- Residential facilities established to better pursue a certain occupational or educational task, when the work takes place in a remote area or requires a perpetual distraction-free environment. Examples include mining camps, ships, employee housing on large farms,  estates, or other campuses, as well as boarding schools and college residence halls.

- Enclosed retreats from the rest of the world. Includes all inclusive resorts, summer camps and convents.

## Examples

Examples of residential institutions include

- psychiatric hospitals
- prisons
- poorhouses and workhouses
- college residence halls
- military barracks
- Remote work camps\outposts worker housing
- orphanages
- assisted living homes
- nursing home<nowiki/>s
Enclosure

**Enclosure** or **enclosed** may refer to:

## Structures

- Container, device creating a partially or fully enclosed space
- Cage, an enclosure often made of mesh, bars or wires, used to confine, contain or protect something or someone
- Pasture, land used for grazing

## Related pages

- _Oppidum_, a large fortified Iron Age settlement
- Cloister (from Latin __, "enclosure"), a feature running along the walls of buildings forming a quadrangle
Federal Housing Administration

The **Federal Housing Administration** (abbreviated as **FHA**) is a United States Federal government agency, the FHA provides subsidized mortgages for select people on low-incomes.
Carlos Miguel Coronel

**Carlos Miguel Coronel** (born 29 December 1996) is a Brazilian professional footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls.

### Early career

He was born in Porto Murtinho, Brazil. Carlos Coronel started his career in the youth of Red Bull Brasil. Then he went on as second goalkeeper for the first team but did not play.

### Red Bull Salzburg

In the summer of 2015 he moved to Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. There he was loaned to  FC Liefering playing in 2. Liga. He made his debut for Liefering in July 2015 when he was in the starting team against SKN St. Pölten.
In May 2018 he made his debut for Salzburg in the Bundesliga against FK Austria Wien. He also played for FC Liefering during the 2017-18 season.

#### Philadelphia Union (loan)

On 24 January 2019 he went on loan toMajor League Soccer club Philadelphia Union. He played 4 league matches  and 8 matches with the second team Bethlehem Steel FC. In July 2019 he came back to Salzburg.

#### Return to Salzburg

After Cican Stankovic was injured and substitute goalkeeper Alexander Walke had been injured for a long time he made his UEFA Champions League debut  on 23 October 2019 against SSC Napoli in a 2-3 loss. On 6 November 2019 he played in the 1-1 versus Napoli and played very well. He ended the 2019-20 season playing five times in the Bundesliga, one in the ÖFB-Cup and three in the Champions League. Salzburg won the cup and league double that season.

#### New York Red Bulls (loan)

On 26 February 2021 he went on loan to New York Red Bulls. On 17 April 2021 he debuted for New York versus Sporting Kansas City. Coronel ended his first season with New York appearing in 34 league matches and recording 13 clean sheets.

### New York Red Bulls

On 6 December 2021 he went from Red Bull Salzburg to New York signing a three year contract with the club.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Carlos Coronel
- **image**: FC Liefering gegen FC Blau-Weiß Linz (24. April 2018) 08.jpg
- **caption**: Coronel in 2018
- **fullname**: Carlos Miguel Coronel
- **birth place**: Porto Murtinho, Brazil
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: New York Red Bulls
- **clubnumber**: 1
- **youthyears1**: 2013–2015
- **youthclubs1**: Red Bull Brasil
- **years1**: 2015–2018
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps1**: 67
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2017–2021
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps2**: 7
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2019
- **clubs3**: → Philadelphia Union (loan)
- **caps3**: 4
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2019
- **clubs4**: → Philadelphia Union II, Bethlehem Steel (loan)
- **caps4**: 8
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2021
- **clubs5**: → New York Red Bulls (loan)
- **caps5**: 34
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2022–
- **clubs6**: New York Red Bulls
- **caps6**: 36
- **goals6**: 0
- **club-update**: 27 May 2022
Mühlheim am Main

**Mühlheim am Main** is a town in Offenbach in Hesse, Germany. About 28,500 people live there.

It is on the left bank of the river Main.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Town
- **image coa**: DEU Muehlheim Main COA.svg
- **image photo**: Muhlheim Rathaus.JPG
- **image caption**: The town hall in Mühlheim am Main
- **image plan**: Mühlheim am Main in OF.svg
- **state**: Hessen
- **region**: Darmstadt
- **district**: Offenbach
- **elevation**: 103
- **area**: 20.67
- **postal code**: 63165
- **area code**: 06108
- **licence**: OF
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 06 4 38 008
- **divisions**: 3 Stadtteile
- **website**: [https://www.muehlheim.de/ www.muehlheim.de]
- **mayor**: Daniel Tybussek
- **leader term**: 2017–23
- **party**: SPD
Ziesar

**Ziesar** is a town in Potsdam-Mittelmark in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Stadtkirche Heilig Kreuz Ziesar.jpg
- **image caption**: Town church
- **image coa**: Wappen Ziesar.png
- **image plan**: Ziesar in PM.png
- **state**: Brandenburg
- **district**: Potsdam-Mittelmark
- **amt**: Ziesar
- **elevation**: 55
- **area**: 67.46
- **postal code**: 14793
- **area code**: 033830
- **licence**: PM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 12 0 69 696
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.ziesar.de/ www.ziesar.de]
- **mayor**: Dieter Sehm
- **leader term**: 2019–24
- **party**: SPD
Avellaneda

**Avellaneda** is a city in the Buenos Aires Province in Argentina. In 2010, 342,677 people lived there. It is  south of Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina.

Independiente and Racing, two of the most significant Argentine football teams, are based in Avellaneda. Independiente's 1973 Intercontinental Cup victory made the city the third in the world (after Milan and Montevideo) to have two world championship teams.
AR-15 style rifle

An **AR-15 style rifle** is any light semi-automatic rifle inspired by the Colt AR-15 design. The "AR" in AR-15 stands for "ArmaLite Rifle", not "assault rifle".

The Federal Assault Weapons Ban made it harder for the sale of the Colt AR-15 and some versions of them in the United States from 1994 to 2004, although it did not affect rifles with fewer listed features.

## Use by militaries (in the 2020s)

Militaries in some countries, has groups of soldiers that (get or) receive this kind of weapon (AR-15 style rifle); One of the European countries, is Finland. The weapon is used (while at work, or) in their miliary service; When a soldier is not on the job (or at work), then the weapon stays with the military.
Antonio Salazar (footballer)

**Antonio Salazar Castillo** (7 February 1989 – 8 May 2022) was a Mexican professional footballer. He last played as striker for Cimarrones de Sonora in Ascenso MX in 2015. His career began in 2007.

Salazar was found burned and dead on 8 May 2022 inside of a trunk of a car in Tonalá, Jalisco, Mexico at the age of 33.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Antonio Salazar
- **fullname**: Antonio Salazar Castillo
- **death place**: Tonalá, Jalisco, Mexico
- **birth place**: Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, Mexico
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 2007–2014
- **years2**: 2010–2011
- **years3**: 2012
- **years4**: 2013
- **years5**: 2013–2014
- **years6**: 2014–2015
- **years7**: 2015
- **clubs1**: C.D. Guadalajara, Guadalajara
- **clubs2**: → Chiapas F.C., Jaguares (loan)
- **clubs3**: → Chiapas F.C., Jaguares (loan)
- **clubs4**: → Estudiantes de Altamira, Altamira (loan)
- **clubs5**: → Zacatepec (loan)
- **clubs6**: Santos de Guápiles
- **clubs7**: Cimarrones de Sonora, Sonora
- **caps1**: 26
- **goals1**: 2
- **caps2**: 32
- **goals2**: 7
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **caps4**: 12
- **goals4**: 3
- **caps5**: 15
- **goals5**: 2
- **caps6**: 21
- **goals6**: 4
- **caps7**: 8
- **goals7**: 1
- **pcupdate**: 23 July 2015
Dick Conway (rugby union)

**Richard James Conway** (22 April 1935 – 25 May 2022), also known as **Red Conway**, was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played for the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks, between 1959 and 1965.

## Career

Conway began playing professionally for the first time with Otago in 1957. He went on to play 72 games for Bay of Plenty from 1962 to 1968, and was captain of the team.

Conway began playing for the All Blacks in 1959.

In 1960, he had a finger amputated so he could take part in a tour of Australia and South Africa. This was because he always kept injuring his finger while playing. He broke his finger before the Australia-South Africa tour began and his doctor said if he wanted to keep playing rugby, he would have to amputate it or otherwise it would keep breaking.

Conway worked as a carpenter, and he coached rugby during the 1970s.

## Personal life

Conway was born in Whakatāne, New Zealand on 22 April 1935. He studied at Whakatane High School. Conway died in Whakatāne on 25 May 2022 at the age of 87.

## Infobox (rugby biography)

- **name**: Dick Conway
- **image**: Dick Conway 1960.jpg
- **caption**: Conway in circa 1960
- **birth name**: Richard James Conway
- **birth place**: Whakatāne, New Zealand
- **death place**: Whakatāne, New Zealand
- **ru position**: Rugby union positions#Back row, Loose forward
- **height**: 1.75 m
- **weight**: 86 kg
- **allblackid**: 171
- **allblackno**: 601
- **ru nationalyears**: 1959–1965
- **ru nationalcaps**: 10
- **ru nationalpoints**: (3)
- **ru province**: Otago Rugby Football Union, Otago
Bay of Plenty Rugby Union, Bay of Plenty
- **ru provinceyears**: 1957–1961
1962–68
- **ru provincecaps**:
72
- **occupation**: Carpenter
- **school**: Whakatane High School
Enyu Todorov

**Enyu Dinev Todorov** (; 22 February 1943 – 26 May 2022) was a Bulgarian featherweight freestyle wrestler.
He won a silver medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He also won the European title in 1969 and in 1970. Todorov was born in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.

Todorov died on 26 May 2022 in Sofia, Bulgaria at the age of 79.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Enyu Todorov, Masaaki Kaneko, Shamseddin Seyed-Abbasi 1968.jpg
- **image size**: 260px
- **caption**: Todorov (left) at the 1968 Olympics
- **birth place**: Aprilovo, Stara Zagora, Kingdom of Bulgaria, Bulgaria
- **death place**: Sofia, Bulgaria
- **height**: 166 cm
- **sport**: Freestyle wrestling
- **club**: CSKA Sofia
Levski Sofia
- **show-medals**: yes
Duck test

The **duck test** is a type of test that determines whether an unknown thing acts like another thing. More specifically, this test is a form of abductive reasoning, a type of strategy that aims to simplify a conclusion. The duck test is usually written in this expression:

If an unknown subject looks like something that is very similar to a familiar thing, then that unknown subject is concluded to be that familiar thing. In the above example, an unknown subject who swims like a duck and quacks like a duck likely _is_ a duck. The duck test can be used to identify similar cases.

The duck test can be used to identify an unknown subject by observing the common habits of that subject. Sometimes, the duck test can be used to prove that the subject is actually not what it appears to be.
Dogfight (movie)

***Dogfight*** is a 1991 American Vietnam War comedy-drama movie directed by Nancy Savoca and starring River Phoenix, Lili Taylor, Brendan Fraser, E.G. Daily, Mitchell Whitfield, Holly Near. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites

- _Dogfight_ at Allmovie
Thomas Curnow

**Thomas Curnow** (1855 - early December 1922) was primarily involved in assisting the capture of Ned Kelly, which ended with Kelly being hanged on 11 November 1880, Curnow was a schoolteacher.

He had alerted authorities about Ned's movements near Glenrowan, which led to his final stand (see **Siege of Glenrowan**)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thomas Curnow
- **birth date**: 1855
- **birth place**: Cornwall, England
- **death date**: 1-19 December 1922 (aged 66/67)
- **death place**: Ballarat, Australia
- **nationality**: English
- **occupation**: Schoolteacher
- **known for**: Helping in the capture of Ned Kelly.
Sling Blade

***Sling Blade*** is a 1996 American psychological drama movie directed by Billy Bob Thornton (who also stars) and was based on the 1994 short movie _Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade_ by Billy Bob Thornton. It also stars Dwight Yoakam, Robert Duvall, J. T. Walsh, John Ritter, Natalie Canerday, Jim Jarmusch, Mickey Jones and was distributed by Miramax Films. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1997.
Jerilderie Letter

The handwritten document known as the **Jerilderie Letter** was dictated by Australian bushranger Ned Kelly to fellow Kelly Gang member Joe Byrne in 1879. It is one of only two original Kelly letters known to have survived.

It contained 56 pages and defended the Kelly Gang's actions due to police brutality against their family.
Scinax karenanneae

The **Vaupes tree frog** (_Scinax karenanneae_) is a frog.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: a rainforest in Vaupés in Colombia.
Scinax tymbamirim

***Scinax tymbamirim*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Appearance

The adult male frog is 20.6 to 27.4 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 22.3 to 31.2 mm long.

This frog is brown or orange-brown in color.  It has white stripes on its sides, but the stripes are not all one piece.  There is a five-sided mark between its eyes.  There is yellow color around the mark.  There are dark brown stripes across all four legs.  Its belly is light brown.  This frog has vomerine teeth in its jaw.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.

## Home

This frog lives on hills 1000 meters high all the way down to sea level lowlands.

## Name

The scientific name of this frog comes from the Tupí-guarani language. _Tymba_ means "animal" and _mirim_ means "small."  The scientists named this frog "small animal" because it is smaller that _Scinax alter_.
David Holt (voice actor)

**David Holt** is an English voice actor and writer.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Holt
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **website**: [http://www.david-holt.co.uk www.david-holt.co.uk]
Löwchen

The **Löwchen** or Petit Chien Lion, is a small toy dog. It dates back to the 1500s. It has been a very popular breed among the European aristocracy for centuries. Later, its popularity decreased. Around 1960 it was considered one of the rarest varieties in the world. In recent years,  this sensible, good-natured animal has become more popular again. Height at the withers is . It weighs from . Its long, silky coat is traditionally trimmed to a lion’s shape, which makes it easy to distinguish it from other types of Bichon. At the end of the bare tail, a small tassel is left to make it look more like a lion. All colors are allowed.
Free-living

**Free-living** may refer to:
- a  non-parasitic organism
- a sessile, or non-free-swimming, organism
Suppression

**Suppression** is the restraint or repression of an idea, activity, or reaction by something more powerful, and the conscious inhibition of unacceptable memories, impulses, or desires.

It may also refer to:

## Politics

- Censorship, the suppression of public communication considered objectionable to the general body of people as determined by a government or media outlet

## Weapons

- Suppressive fire, weapons fire that degrades the performance of a target below the level needed to fulfill its mission
- Suppressor, a device attached to or part of the barrel of a firearm which reduces the amount of noise and flash generated by firing the weapon

## Related pages

- Oppression
Repression

**Repression** may mean
- Memory inhibition, the ability to shut out memories
- Political repression, the oppression or persecution of an individual or group for political reasons
- Psychological repression - excluding desires and impulses from one's consciousness
- Social repression, the socially supported mistreatment and exploitation of a group of people
- Genetic repression, the down-regulation of gene transcription by the action of repressor proteins binding to a promoter
- "Repression" (_Star Trek: Voyager_), an episode of the science fiction television series _Star Trek: Voyager_, the fourth episode of the seventh (and final) season of the series
Dominique Brun

**Dominique Maaoui-Brun** (born 7 May 1964) is a French judoka in the -52 kg category, and local politician. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the half-lightweight event.

## Career

At the 1987 World Judo Championships she became world champion, and in 1986 she won the silver medal. At the European Judo Championships she became European Champion in 1986 and 1987, won the silver medal in 1989 and the bronze medal in 1988. At national championships she became three times national champion and won two bronze medals.

After her career, she joined the French Judo Federation to coach the French junior team, training athletes including Séverine Vandenhende, 2000 Olympic champion.

She returned to Périgord and worked as a sports teacher. She became a politician, becoming deputy mayor of Mareuil-sur-Belle in 2010, and appeared on the candidate list of the Socialist Party of Alain Rousset in the 2010 Aquitaine regional elections.
Khadija Haouati

**Khadija Haouati** (خديجة الحوات ; born 5 March 1965) is a Moroccan  judoka. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the half-lightweight event. In the quarter finals she was beaten by French Dominique Brun and in the repechages against Japanese Kaori Yamaguchi.

At the 1990 African Judo Championships she won the bronze medal in the -56 kg category. She competed at the 2019 World Championships Veterans.
Alireza Najafzadeh

**Alireza Najafzadeh** is an Iranian actor and director.

He began his professional career as a narrator in the movies (Barshan Footprint) and (Bicycle Run). He entered the Iranian cinema in 1990 with a short role in the movie (Glass Eyes).

The films and serials in which he has acted as an actor are: films (online murder), (waiting), (Companions of the Cave), (Yassin Castle), (Capital 4) and serials ( Hot breath) can be named.

In addition to acting, he has appeared in several films as an assistant, programmer, and director. Among the movies and series in which he has directed can be movies He has acted as a director in films (Bipnah), (Rafiq Fabrik) and serials (Butimar), (Couple or Individual), and (Khoshnam).

Alireza Najafzadeh is the Vice President of the Iranian Cinema House and the Chairman of the Welfare Committee of the Iranian Cinema House.

## Other website

- Alireza Najafzadeh on SourehCinema  (in Persian)
- Alireza Najafzadeh in Salam Cinema

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alireza Najafzadeh
- **image**: علیرضا نجف‌ زاده.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Review session of Butimar series in Tasnim news agency
- **birth name**: Alireza Najafzadeh
- **birth place**: Tehran, Imperial Iran
- **yearsactive**: 1983–present
- **height**: 1.76 m
Kingdom of Montenegro

The **Kingdom of Montenegro** () was a monarchy in southeastern Europe, present-day Montenegro.

## History

It existed during the tumultuous period of time on the Balkan Peninsula leading up to and during World War I. Officially it was a constitutional monarchy, but absolutist in practice.

On 28 November 1918, following the end of World War I, with the Montenegrin government still in exile, the Podgorica Assembly proclaimed unification with the Kingdom of Serbia, which itself was merged into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes three days later, on 1 December 1918. This unification with Serbia would last, through various successor states, for almost 88 years, until finally coming to an end in 2006 as Serbia and Montenegro during the aftermath of the Yugoslav Wars .

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Kingdom of Montenegro
- **era**: World War I
- **government type**: Unitary state, Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
* under military dictatorship (1913–1915, 1915-1916, 1917)
- **year start**: 1910
- **year end**: 1918
- **event start**: Proclamation
- **date start**: 28 August
- **date end**: 28 November
- **event1**: Balkan Wars
- **date event1**: 1912–1913
- **event2**: Treaty of London (1913), Treaty of London
- **date event2**: 30 May 1913
- **date event3**: 1914–1918
- **event4**: Corfu Declaration
- **date event4**: 20 July 1917
- **p1**: Principality of Montenegro
- **flag p1**: Flag of the Principality of Montenegro.svg
- **s1**: Kingdom of Serbia
- **flag s1**: State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Montenegro (1905–1918).svg
- **flag**: Flag of Montenegro
- **flag type**: Flag
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Montenegro red escutcheon.svg
- **symbol**: Coat of arms of Montenegro
- **symbol type**: Royal Coat of arms
- **image map**: Kingdom of Montenegro (1914).svg
- **image map caption**: The Kingdom of Montenegro in 1914
- **capital**: Cetinje (1910–1916)
- **capital exile**: Bordeaux
Neuilly-sur-Seine
- **national anthem**: _Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori_
Убавој нам Црној Гори
"To Our Beautiful Montenegro"
- **common languages**: Serbian language, Serbian
- **currency**: Montenegrin Perper
- **title leader**: List of rulers of Montenegro, King
- **leader1**: Nicholas I of Montenegro, Nicholas I
- **year leader1**: 1910–1918
- **title deputy**: Prime Minister of Montenegro, Prime Minister
- **deputy1**: Lazar Tomanović
- **year deputy1**: 1910–1912 (first)
- **deputy2**: Evgenije Popović
- **year deputy2**: 1917–1918 (last)
- **legislature**: Parliament of Montenegro, Popular Assembly
- **today**: Montenegro
Serbia
Kosovo
The Onedin Line

***The Onedin Line*** was a drama TV show about a family who runs a shipping company in the late 19th century. It was on the BBC from 1971 to 1980 for 8 seasons and 91 episodes. It starred Peter Gilmore playing the title character.

## Other websites

- The Internet Movie Database
- There were 91 episodes broadcast from October 1971 to October 1980 see this link for a complete list and more details
- Anne Stallybrass & Peter Gilmore, the actors who played Anne and James Onedin
- Website of Michael E Briant, who directed some of the episodes

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
- **creator**: Cyril Abraham
- **opentheme**: Spartacus (ballet), Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia by Aram Khachaturian
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 8
- **num episodes**: 91
- **list episodes**: List of Onedin Line episodes
- **producer**: Anthony Coburn (pilot episode), Peter Graham Scott
- **runtime**: 49-51 minutes
- **company**: BBC
- **channel**: BBC One
Thomas Pierrepoint

**Thomas Pierrepoint** (1870 - 11 February 1954) was an English hangman, the brother of Henry Pierrepoint and the uncle of Albert Pierrepoint.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thomas Pierrepoint
- **birth date**: 1870
- **birth place**: Sutton Bonington, England
- **death date**: 11 February 1954 (aged 83/84)
- **death place**: Bradford, England
- **occupation**: Executioner
- **years active**: 1906-1946
The Free Dictionary

**The Free Dictionary** is a website that puts a lot of information together from different places, like dictionaries and even Wikipedia. It is run by a company called Farlex in Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania.

Farlex also runs The Free Library, which has old classic books and periodicals like newspapers and magazines.
Tetrafluoroethylene

**Tetrafluoroethylene** (**TFE**) is a fluorocarbon. It has the chemical formula C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>4.</sub> It is a colourless and odourless gas.

It is used to make polymers like Teflon and ETFE. It is suspected to cause cancer.

## Production

Production of tetrafluoroethylene starts from chloroform. First, the chloroform is reacted with hydrogen fluoride to make chlorodifluoromethane. Chlorodifluoromethane gives tetrafluoroethylene when heated.
Asexual Visibility and Education Network

**Asexual Visibility and Education Network** (**AVEN**) is a network to inform and make asexuality visible.

AVEN was founded by  in 2001. While studying at Wesleyan University in Connecticut, he came out as asexual and launched the AVEN website. Referred to by Salon.com as the "unofficial online headquarters" of the asexual movement, AVEN is recognized as the largest asexual community online. The main goal of the site is to create general acceptance and discussion of asexuality, as well as to facilitate the growth of a large asexual society online. AVEN had more than 32,000 registered members in 2011 and 143,000 in 2022.

## Infobox (website)

- **logo**: AVEN Triangle.svg
- **websitename**: Asexual Visibility and Education Network
- **founder**: David Jay
- **type**: Advocacy group
Virtual community
- **language count**: 16
- **founded**: March 10, 2001
Parentification

**Parentification** occurs when a child in a family has to take on the role of an adult. This usually happens when one or both of the parents are unable to take care of themselves because of a disability, so the child becomes their caregiver. It could also be due to the child having to care for younger siblings, or disabled siblings, while their parents are at work.

In some situations where there is abuse in the family, a child might also become the emotional caregiver of a parent, supporting them through traumatic incidents and even protecting them.

Parentification is very damaging for a child, who ends up missing out on having a childhood.
Hypervigilance

**Hypervigilance** is a state of heightened awareness, vigilance, and paranoia. It may be caused by trauma, anxiety, or other mental health conditions. People who are hypervigilant may be constantly on the lookout for threats, real or imagined. This can lead to feelings of anxiety, paranoia, and distress.

## Symptoms

The symptoms of hypervigilance include:

- Feeling on edge or jumpy
- Difficulty concentrating
- Excessive vigilance
- Irritability
- Insomnia
- Fatigue
- Fearfulness

People with hypervigilance may be constantly scanning their environment for potential threats. This can lead to feelings of paranoia and anxiety. Hypervigilance can also cause problems with concentration and focus. People who are hypervigilant may also have difficulty sleeping and may be easily fatigued.
Jos Buttler

**Joseph Charles Buttler**, mostly knows as **Jos Buttler**, is an English international cricketer. He nationally plays for England cricket team and currently is been captain of it. He is a right-handed wicket-keeper-batsman and considered as one of the best batsmen in the world by many.
Quranic studies

**Quranic studies** is the study of the Quran. The Quran is the holy book of Islam.
Coco Gauff

**Cori** "**Coco**" **Gauff** (born March 13, 2004) is an American professional tennis player. She turned professional in 2018 and won her first Grand Slam tournament at the 2023 US Open. She also won the 2025 French Open. Gauff's highest singles world ranking is No. 2 achieved in June 2024.

## Infobox (tennis biography)

- **name**: Coco Gauff
- **image**: Gauff WMQ19 (24).jpg
- **caption**: Gauff at the 2019 Wimbledon Championships
- **birth place**: Atlanta Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, USA
- **turnedpro**: 2018
- **coach**: Corey Gauff
Jean-Christophe Faurel
- **plays**: Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
- **careerprizemoney**: US$ 2,811,493
- **singlestitles**: 2
- **currentsinglesranking**: No. 23 (May 23, 2022)
- **australianopenresult**: 4R (2020 Australian Open – Women's singles, 2020)
- **frenchopenresult**: QF (2021 French Open – Women's singles, 2021)
- **wimbledonresult**: 4R (2019 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles, 2019, 2021 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles, 2021)
- **usopenresult**: 3R (2019 US Open – Women's singles, 2019)
- **doublestitles**: 4
- **highestdoublesranking**: No. 10 (February 28, 2022)
- **currentdoublesranking**: No. 10 (February 28, 2022)
- **australianopendoublesresult**: QF (2020 Australian Open – Women's doubles, 2020, 2021 Australian Open – Women's doubles, 2021)
- **frenchopendoublesresult**: 3R (2020 French Open – Women's doubles, 2020, _2022 French Open – Women's doubles, 2022_)
- **wimbledondoublesresult**: 3R (2021 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles, 2021)
- **usopendoublesresult**: F (2021 US Open – Women's doubles, 2021)
- **wimbledonmixedresult**: 1R (2019 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles, 2019)
- **usopenmixedresult**: 2R (2018 US Open – Mixed doubles, 2018)
- **updated**: May 23, 2022
Plectocephalus formosus

Plectocephalus formosus is a thistle erected by Ravenna as a Centaurea (i.e. C formosa Ravenna)

## Taxonomy

P formosus (Ravenna) Penneck. and Gl.Rojas
Terminator: Dark Fate

***Terminator: Dark Fate*** is a 2019 American science fiction action directed by Tim Miller and is the last movie in the Terminator series. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Mackenzie Davis, Natalia Reyes, Gabriel Luna, Ben Roberts, Tom Hopper and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Hadj Mohammed Mesfewi

**Mohammed Mesfewi** was a Moroccan serial killer who is notorious for having drugged and murdered women who came to his shop. In total, Mohammed killed at least 36 women, many of which he had buried under his land.

Mohammed Mesfewi was originally sentenced to crucifixion for his brutal murders, but foreign diplomats shunned crucifixion as being too cruel and archaic. So the Moroccan government instead chose to wall him up. Mohammed was whipped for days prior to his immurement and a cavity the size of his body was prepared in the bazaar of Marrakesh, Morocco. On June 11th 1906, Mesfewi was entombed in this cavity. He could be heard constantly screaming from inside his living tomb for two days straight before succumbing to dehydration.
Alcove

An **alcove** is a room or area with one side open to the adjacent room.
Castle Island

**Castle Island** is a peninsula in Boston, Massachusetts which is home to a former fort.
Eviction

**Eviction** is the process of forcing a tenant or homeowner to move out of a property, In the United States, this is usually for failure to pay rent, mortgage or property taxes, (the latter two resulting from foreclosure) or for breaking the rules the landlord, homeowners association or municipality has enacted upon said property. Eviction can take a long time.

Lots of reasons throughout history have been given for evictions, such as when the United States Government evicted Native Americans from their original lands with little or no compensation, All over the world indigenous people were evicted in similar ways in what we call colonialism. We call this _forced eviction_, and the people who were evicted as _dispossessed_. Today this is considered a violation of Human Rights
Equity

**Equity** may refer to:

- Stock, equity based on original contributions of cash or other value to a business
- Private equity, stock in a privately held company
- Equity (law), in common law jurisdictions
- Equity (real estate)
- Equality
- Equity (British trade union)
Housing development

A **housing development** is a subdivision composed largely or completely of dwelling units such as houses, apartments, etc.
Back Bay, Boston

**Back Bay** is a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts which is full of brownstone townhouses on five floors each.
Gideon Mensah

**Gideon Mensah** (born 18 July 1998) is a Ghanaian professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Ligue 1 club  Auxerre . He also represents the Ghana national team.

## Career

He started his career with the West African Football Academy (WAFA). He played his first match in the Ghana Premier League in 2015.
In July 2016 he went to Austria and joined FC Liefering which played in the Second Austrian League. 2017 he won the UEFA Youth League with the U19 team of FC Salzburg.

In January 2019, Mensah joined Sturm Graz on loan until the end of the season. On 29 August 2019 he went on to the Belgian club S.V. Zulte Waregem for the 2019–20 season. On 3 August 2021 Mensah joined FC Girondins de Bordeaux on a season-long loan until the end of the  season.

## International career

Mensah made his debut for the Ghana national team in the 2021 AFCON qualifier against South Africa in 2019. He was part of the Ghana national team in the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations.  With Ghana he is qualified for the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Katar.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gideon Mensah
- **image**: FC RB Salzburg versus Kayseri Spor Kulübü (Testspiel, 23. Juli 2019) 23.jpg
- **caption**: Mensa in 2019
- **birth place**: Accra, Ghana
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Full-back, Left back
- **currentclub**: FC Girondins de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
(on loan from FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg)
- **clubnumber**: 14
- **years1**: 2015–2016
- **clubs1**: West African Football Academy, WAFA
- **caps1**: 8
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2016–2017
- **clubs2**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps2**: 47
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2017–2022
- **clubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2019
- **clubs4**: → SK Sturm Graz, Sturm Graz (loan)
- **caps4**: 15
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2019–2020
- **clubs5**: → S.V. Zulte Waregem, Zulte Waregem (loan)
- **caps5**: 19
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2020–2021
- **clubs6**: → Vitória S.C., Vitória de Guimarães (loan)
- **caps6**: 13
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2021–2022
- **clubs7**: → FC Girondins de Bordeaux, Bordeaux (loan)
- **caps7**: 23
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2022–
- **clubs8**: AJ Auxerre, Auxerre
- **caps8**: 26
- **goals8**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2019–
- **nationalteam1**: Ghana national football team, Ghana
- **nationalcaps1**: 13
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **club-update**: 2 July 2023
- **nationalteam-update**: 22:10, 10 December 2022 (UTC)
Saeko Chiba

is a Japanese voice actress and singer.

She used to voice Dokuro in Bludgeoning Angel Dokuro-chan.

## Other websites

- Saeko Chiba  at the Seiyuu database

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Saeko Chiba
- **native name**: 千葉 紗子
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth place**: Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan
- **other names**: Saepon
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **agent**: Space Craft Produce
- **height**: 160 cm
Hemshin peoples

The **Hamshenis** (Armenian: Համշէնցիներ,  Hamshents’iner) are an people of Armenian origin who traditionally lived in the Rize and Artvin provinces in the Turkey. They are Armenian in origin, and were originally Christian and members of the Armenian Apostolic Church, but over the centuries evolved into a distinct group and converted to Sunni Islam after the conquest of the Ottomans of the region during the second half of the 15th century.****

## History

The Principality of Hamamshen was founded in the 790. After the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, Turkish influence emerged strongly in the region, after which the Seljuk Turks and other Turkic tribes established a strong presence in Central Anatolia and the Western Armenian Highlands, often referred to as Eastern Anatolia. In the 15th century, the principality of Hamamshen was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. During the Turkish rule, two most important developments are human migrations and conversions. Most sources agree that prior to Ottoman era majority of the residents of Hemshin were Christian and members of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The details and the accompanying circumstances for the migrations and the conversions during the Ottoman era are not clearly known or documented.

## Language

Hamshenis are speak the Homshetsi dialect of Armenian. UNESCO has categorised Homshetsi as a language that is "clearly in danger".

## Genetics

The results of a 2011 genetic survey based on the Y-chromosomal markers of the Hemshin Armenians indicated the central part of the historical Armenian highlands as a plausible place of origin for the Hemshin population.

## Notable people

- Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha (1813–1868) was an Hemshin statesman and diplomat. He served as the Grand Vizier of Ottoman empire from October 3, 1852, to May 14, 1853, on the eve of the Crimean War.
- Mesut Yılmaz (1947–2020) - was an Hemshin politician. He was the leader of the Motherland Party (Turkish: Anavatan Partisi, ANAP) from 1991 to 2002, and served three times as Prime Minister of Turkey.
- Tevtik İleri (1911–1961) - was an Turkified Hemshin civil engineer, civil servant, politician and government minister.
- Murat Karayalçın (1943) - is a prominent politician of Hemshin origin. He is a former foreign minister, deputy prime minister, and a former mayor of Ankara.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Hamshenis
- **native name**: Armenian: Համշէնցիներ,  Hamshents’iner
- **flag**: Hemshin Women.jpg
- **flag caption**: Hemshin women in Rize, Turkey
- **population**: 150,000–200,000
- **regions**: Turkey (Rize, Artvin), Russia (Krasnodar), Georgia, Abkhazia, Armenia.
- **region1**:  Turkey
- **pop1**: 150,000
- **region2**:  Russia
- **pop2**: 2,047
- **languages**: Armenian (Homshetsi dialect)
Turkish
- **religions**: **Majority:**
 Islam (Sunni)
**Minority:**
 Christianity (Armenian Apostolic)
SK Sturm Graz II

**SK Sturm Graz II** is the second team of the Austrian Bundesliga club SK Sturm Graz. They play in the Second league after being promoted in the 2021-22 season.

## History

Since 2003 they played in the Regionalliga Mitte. In the 2021-22 season they won the league and were promoted to Second league for the first time.

## Coaching staff

- Christoph Wurm Headcoach
- Jakob Jantscher Assistant coach
- Hannes Ehrhard Assistant coach
- Philipp Fraiss Goalkeeper coach

## Coaching history

|Start|End|Coach||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1996|1998|Michael Petrovic||
|2001|2002|Franco Foda||
|2002|2003|Manfred Wirth||
|2003|2006||Franco Foda|
|2006|2007|Christian Peintinger||
|2007|2008|Hannes Reinmayr||
|2008|2011|Christian Peintinger||
|2011|2012|Dietmar Pegam||
|2012|2013|Markus Schopp||
|4/2013|6/2013|Stojadin Rajkovic||
|2013|2017|Markus Schopp||
|7/2017|12/2017|Joachim Standfest||
|1/2018|12/ 2023|Thomas Hösele||
|1/2024|11/2024|Jürgen Säumel||
|11/2024|12/2024|Thomas Hösele||
|11/2025||Christoph Wurm||

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: SK Sturm Graz II
- **fullname**: Sportklub Sturm Graz II
- **founded**: 1909
- **ground**: Trainingszentrum Messendorf
- **capacity**: 600
- **manager**: Thomas Hösele
- **league**: 2. Liga
- **season**: 20222-23
- **position**: 2. Liga 13th
- **website**: http://www.sksturm.at/
Pietro Parolin

**Pietro Parolin** <small>OMRI</small> (, ; born 17 January 1955) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been a cardinal since February 2014. He has also been the Vatican's Secretary of State since October 2013 and a member of the Council of Cardinal Advisers since July 2014. He was seen as a possible candidate during the 2025 papal conclave.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: cardinal
- **honorific-prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Pietro Parolin
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, OMRI
- **title**: Cardinal Secretary of State
- **image**: Cardinal Pietro Parolin par Claude Truong-Ngoc juillet 2021.jpg
- **caption**: Cardinal Parolin in July 2021
- **appointed**: 15 October 2013
- **predecessor**: Tarcisio Bertone, SDB
- **other post**: Santi Simone e Giuda Taddeo a Torre Angela, Cardinal-Bishop of Santi Simone e Giuda Taddeo a Torre Angela
Member of the Council of Cardinal Advisers
- **ordination**: 27 April 1980
- **ordained by**: Arnoldo Onisto
- **consecration**: 12 September 2009
- **consecrated by**: Pope Benedict XVI, Benedict XVI
- **cardinal**: 22 February 2014
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Francis, Francis
- **rank**: Cardinal-Bishop
- **birth place**: Schiavon, Veneto, Italy
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
- **previous post**: Apostolic Nuncio to Venezuela
Titular Archbishop of Acquapendente, Aquipendium
- **alma mater**: Pontifical Gregorian University
Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
- **motto**:
(Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?)
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Pietro Parolin.svg
Garth Marenghi's Darkplace

***Garth Marenghi's Darkplace*** is a British horror parody television series. It was created for Channel 4 by Richard Ayoade and Matthew Holness. It first broadcast in 2004. The show focuses on fictional horror author Garth Marenghi (played by Matthew Holness) and his publisher Dean Learner (played by Richard Ayoade), characters who originated in the _Garth Marenghi's Fright Knight_ stage show.

## Episodes

This list is ordered by the original air dates on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 25 minutes
- **creator**: Richard Ayoade
Matthew Holness
- **writer**: Richard Ayoade
Matthew Holness
- **director**: Richard Ayoade
- **producer**: Charlie Hanson
- **starring**: Matthew Holness
Matt Berry
Richard Ayoade
Alice Lowe
- **composer**: Andrew Hewitt
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **network**: Channel 4
- **num series**: 1
- **num episodes**: 6
- **list episodes**: #Episodes