juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Schwarzenbach am Wald

**Schwarzenbach am Wald** is a town in Hof, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 21 km west of Hof, and 23 km northeast of Kulmbach.

### Geographical Place

Schwarzenbach am Wald is in a natural environment at the bottom of the Döbraberg in the natural park Frankenwald

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Schwarzenbach a.Wald
- **image coa**: DEU Schwarzenbach am Wald COA.svg
- **image photo**: Schwarzenbach Wald Christuskirche.JPG
- **image caption**: Lutheran Church of Jesus
- **image plan**: Schwarzenbach am Wald in HO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Hof
- **elevation**: 686
- **area**: 36.50
- **postal code**: 95131
- **area code**: 09289
- **licence**: HO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 75 169
- **divisions**: 39 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.schwarzenbach-wald.de www.schwarzenbach-wald.de]
- **mayor**: Reiner Feulner
- **leader term**: 2018–24
- **party**: CSU
Schwarzenbach an der Saale

**Schwarzenbach an der Saale** is a town in Hof, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Saale, 11 km south of Hof.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Schwarzenbach a.d.Saale
- **image coa**: DEU Schwarzenbach a. d. Saale COA.svg
- **image photo**: Schwarzenbach Saale.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Gumbertus
- **image plan**: Schwarzenbach an der Saale in HO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Hof
- **elevation**: 500
- **area**: 55.10
- **postal code**: 95126
- **area code**: 09284
- **licence**: HO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 75 168
- **website**: [http://www.schwarzenbach-saale.de www.schwarzenbach-saale.de]
- **mayor**: Hans-Peter Baumann
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Relative clause

A **relative clause** is a string of words that contains a noun and a verb. Relative clauses can not stand on their own as a sentence but must begin with a relative pronoun.

This is one of the most difficult aspects of English. Consider:
- The bed I was lying on. (implies an answer to a previous question)
- The bed that I was lying on... (implies a continuation)
- The bed which I was lying on... (also implies a continuation)

Consider these two sentences:

(1) The builder, who erects very fine houses, will make a large profit. (non-restrictive)

(2) The builder who erects very fine houses will make a large profit. (restrictive)

On the first, he will make a large profit, and the sentence gives the reason.
In the second, the profit comes only if he builds well. The profit is conditional upon his performance.
2005 UEFA European Under-19 Championship squads

Players born on or after 1 January 1986 were available to participate in the tournament. Players' age as of 18 July 2005 – the tournament's starting day. Players in bold have later been capped at full international level.

## Group A

Head coach:  Uli Stielike

Head coach:  Nikos Nioplias

Head coach:  Mal Donaghy

Head coach:  Zvonko Živković

## Group B

Head coach:  Samvel Petrosyan

Head coach:  Martin Hunter

Head coach:  Jean Gallice

Head coach:  Tor Ole Skullerund
2006 UEFA European Under-19 Championship squads

Players born on or after 1 January 1987 were available to participate in the tournament. Players' age as of 18 July 2006 – the tournament's starting day. Players in bold have later been capped at full international level.

## Group A

Head coach:  Paul Gludovatz

Head coach:  Marc Van Geersom

Head coach:  Miroslav Soukup

Head coach:  Michał Globisz

## Group B

Head coach: Carlos Dinis

Head coach:  Archie Gemmill

Head coach:  Ginés Meléndez

Head coach:  Cem Pamiroğlu
2007 UEFA European Under-19 Championship squads

Players born on or after 1 January 1988 were available to participate in the tournament. Players' age as of 16 July 2007 – the tournament's starting day. Players in bold have later been capped at full international level.

## Group A

Head coach:  Hermann Stadler

Head coach:  Nikos Nioplias

Head coach:  Edgar Borges

Head coach:  Juan Santisteban

- Only 19 players in Spain squad.

## Group B

Head coach:  Guy Ferrier

Head coach:  Frank Engel

Head coach:  Ravil Sabitov

Head coach:  Zvonko Živković
2008 UEFA European Under-19 Championship squads

Players born on or after 1 January 1989 were available to participate in the tournament. Players' age as of 14 July 2008 – the tournament's starting day. Players in bold have later been capped at full international level.

## Group A

Head coach:  Mihail Madanski

Head coach:  Tibor Sisa

Head coach:  Horst Hrubesch

Head coach:  Ginés Meléndez

## Group B

Head coach:  Jakub Dovalil

Head coach:  Brian Eastick

Head coach:  Alexis Alexiou

Head coach:  Francesco Rocca

## Other websites

- Official UEFA site
2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC First Round

The **AFC first round** of the **2022 FIFA World Cup qualification** was also the first round of **2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification**. It was played from 6 to 11 June 2019.

## Format

A total of twelve teams (teams ranked 35–46 in the FIFA World Rankings) played home-and-away over two legs. The six winners advanced to the second round.

The six losers would have qualified to the 2020 AFC Solidarity Cup, but it was cancelled.

Timor-Leste were banned from qualifying to the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, so this only acts as FIFA World Cup qualification for them.

## Seeding

The draw for the first round was held on 17 April 2019 at 11:00 MST (UTC+8), at the AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

The seeding was based on the FIFA World Rankings of April 2019. Pot A teams hosted the first leg and Pot B teams hosted the second leg.

Note: **Bolded** teams qualified for the second round.
Note: FIFA World Rankings at the time of the draw is shown in (parenthesis).

## Summary

The first legs were played on 6–7 June, and the second legs on 11 June 2019.
<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## Matches

**Mongolia** won 3–2 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
---

**Sri Lanka** won 3–1 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
---

**Bangladesh** won 1–0 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
---

**Malaysia** won 12–2 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
---

**Cambodia** won 4–1 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
---

**Guam** won 5–1 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.

## Other websites

- Qualifiers – Asia Matches: Round 1, FIFA.com
- FIFA World Cup, the-AFC.com
- AFC Asian Cup, the-AFC.com
- Preliminary Joint Qualification 2022, stats.the-AFC.com

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC First Round
- **num teams**: 12
- **confederations**: 1
- **matches**: 11
- **goals**: 32
- **attendance**: 87632
- **top scorer**: Shahrel Fikri

- **prevseason**: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC First Round, 2018
- **nextseason**: 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, 2026
Richard Synge

**Richard Laurence Millington Synge** (1914-1994) was an English biochemist.  He won the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Archer Martin.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Synge
- **birth date**: 28 October 1914
- **birth place**: West Kirby, Borough of Wirral, England
- **death date**: 18 August 1994 (aged 79)
- **death place**: Norwich, England
- **known for**: chromatography
Anneliese Knoop-Graf

Anneliese Knoop-Graf (January 30 1921-August 27 2009) was the youngest sister of Willi Graf, who was one of the main members of the White Rose resistance group. In his last letter to her he tasked her to “keep a good memory of me.” (“Behaltet mich in guter Errinerung”) After his death Anneliese worked tirelessly to keep Willi’s story (and the stories of the other White Rose members) alive.

## White Rose work and Legacy

On February 18, 1943, Willi and Anneliese Graf were captured by the Gestapo. Both were accused of being members of the White Rose. Willi was a core member, but he had never told Anneliese about the activities of the White Rose. Anneliese was released soon afterward, but her brother was sentenced to death. In his last letter to Anneliese and his family, Willi asked them to, “Keep a good memory of me” and to “continue what we have started.”

After the war Anneliese honored her brothers last wishes, becoming a speaker about the White Rose.She helped write multiple publications about the White Rose, including helping Inge Jens and Walter Jens publish a book of Willi Graf’s letters and diary titled, “Willi Graf: Briefe und Aufzeichnungen.”

In 1987, Anneliese became the vice chairman of the White Rose foundation in Munich.

Anneliese Knoop-Graf died on August 27, 2009. She was 88 years old.
Neuf-Mesnil

**Neuf-Mesnil** () is a commune in the Nord in north France. In 2018 1,324 people lived in the coummune.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Hazel W. Johnson-Brown

**Hazel W. Johnson-Brown** (October 10, 1927 – August 5, 2011) a member of the United States military. She was the 16th Chief of the United States Army Nurse Corps and the first African American woman to hold the title of Brigadier general. She served the military as a nurse from 1955 to 1983 when she retired.

The title of Brigadier general and 16th Chief of Army Nurse Corps was awarded to Hazel W. Johnson-Brown in 1979.

## Early life

She was born on October 10, 1927.  She was born and raised in Pennsylvania, United States. She is the daughter of Clarence L. Johnson Sr. and Gamett Henly Johnson. She had six siblings. It is said that she wanted to be a nurse from early childhood.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hazel W. Johnson-Brown
- **image**: Hazel_Johnson-Brown_(US_Army_Brigadier_General).jpg
- **caption**: Johnson-Brown as a brigadier general, circa 1979
- **birth place**: West Chester, Pennsylvania
- **nationality**: USA
Greek Australians

**Greek Australians** () are Australians of Greek heritage or Australians born in Greece. They make up at least 1.8% of Australia's population. The cities in Australia with the most Greeks are Melbourne and Sydney.

## Related pages

- Greek New Zealanders
Phyllis Lose

**Margaret Phyllis Lose** (November 15, 1925-September 30, 2019) was the first woman equine (horse) vet in the United States. She opened many equine surgical hospitals, and was extremely successful in                                                                                                                                     her surgeries. She never had a client with a postoperative (after operation) infection. She was the third woman to get a horse trainer license in the United States.

## Early life

Phyllis Lose’s parents taught her to be tough, and always keep on moving forward in her life. They motivated her to work hard if she wants to make something happen. When she was younger, she once convinced her parents to let her keep a horse in their garage! Lose has always had a love of horses.

She graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Veterinary School in 1957. She was one of three women in her graduating class. She was the only woman who studied large animals. Lose was the first certified female equine veterinarian in the United States.

## Career

First Lose was a horse trainer.

When she graduated Lose opened the first woman-owned and woman-run horse veterinary clinic. Lose was the first woman to build an equine surgical hospital. She is also the first woman horse doctor in the United States. She was the third woman to have a horse trainer license in the United States as well. She developed many different methods and new types of medicines to help perform more successful surgeries on horses. For example, Lose Lose doesn’t like to use steroids to relax muscles in hurt horses, which is a very common thing to do with other vets.

Lose opened two equine hospitals in Pennsylvania. During Lose’s busiest years, she treated up to 1,000 horses a week! Lose won some money off of her dog, when she entered him in a dog food contest. She closed her hospital, to pursue her dog, Oscar’s, movie career in Florida.

Lose wrote many books. Her autobiography is called, "No Job for a Lady.”

## Personal life

In both her career, as well as her personal life. She never married. Her work was too busy.  She slept about three or four hours a night. One of her dogs, Oscar, was a movie star at Universal Studios, Orlando, Florida. She died in 2019.
Precious Brady-Davis

**Precious Brady-Davis** (born 1986/1987) is an American author and transgender climate activist. She is also a LGBTQ+ activist. She is the most seen trans woman of color climate activist. She launched a 1.6 million dollar CDC HIV Prevention program at the Center on Halsted, an LGBTQ community center. There she was Mentor of LGBTQ+ teens. She wrote the best-selling book, _I Have Always Been Me_. Today, she is the director of communications at the Sierra Club. She and Myles Brady-Davis, her transmasculine husband, had a baby girl in 2019. The baby's birth certificate listed the Brady-Davis' proper genders.

## Early life

Brady-Davis was in foster care when she was a toddler. This was because of her mother’s mental health issues. At age five she moved in with her grandparents. In fourth grade her peers started being homophobic to her. In middle school it got worse. In public high school she started to explore her identity. In her sophomore year Brady Davis moved into a foster home. In college she came out as gay. She went to college in Chicago. There she made a name for herself as a performance artist. Many LGBTQ+ teens looked up to her for her inspirational story of resilience.
Dawn Staley

**Dawn Michelle Staley** (born May 4, 1970) is an American women's basketball coach and player.  She is a four-time Southeastern Conference (SEC) Coach of the Year winner and the 2020 Associated Press Coach of the Year. She was hired at University of South Carolina in the 2008-2009 season. Before, she had coached at Temple University. In 2017 they won the national title. She has five SEC regular titles and six league tournament crowns. She also coached the USA women's olympic basketball team at the Tokyo Olympics in 2020 where they won the gold medal.

## Education

Staley went to high school at Dobbins Tech High school. She led them to 3 league championships. She won high school player of the year as a senior. She decided to go to University of Virginia because she could play immediately and for their reputation for developing point guards. She was one of six children the first person in her family to go to college.

## Career

Staley was a basketball coach at Temple University. Her team at Temple won many games and got to play in the NCAA tournaments for eight years.

Staley came to coach at the University of South Carolina in the 2007-2008 season. The South Carolina women's basketball team was not very popular. Staley helped them win their first national championship in 2017. The team's really good season in 2020 was ended by the COVID-19 Pandemic.

In 2021, Staley signed a seven-year contract with the South Carolina Gamecocks. She earns a $1 million US base salary. She will also receive $1.9 million US every subsequent year which will grow by $100,000 every year. She can also get up to $680,000 in incentive bonuses. If Staley leaves without reason, she would pay the school 5 million. If the school fired her without reason, they would owe her 3 million dollars. Staley believes that the 22.4 million dollars will help equalize women's and men's pay in basketball. She is now the highest paid black women's basketball coach, and one of the highest paid basketball coaches. Staley also passed Louisiana State University coach Kim Mulkey making her the highest paid coach in the Southeastern Conference.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dawn Staley
- **image**: Dawn_Staley_coaching.jpg
- **caption**: Dawn Staley on February 10, 2020.
- **nationality**: USA
Sayyida al-Hurra

**Sayyida al-Hurra** (Arabic: السيدة الحرة), real name **Lalla Aicha bint Ali ibn Rashid al-Alami**, Hakimat Titwan (Arabic: عائشة بنت علي بن رشيد العلمي) (1485 – 14 July 1561) was a pirate queen.

## Biography

Al-Hurra lived in the early 1500’s. She managed to control the Western half of the Mediterranean for well over 30 years. She was born into a wealthy Muslim family. Her birth name was believed to be Aicha.  Her family was chased out of Granada to Morocco during the Spanish Reconquista.  She and her family then settled in Tetouán. Her first husband was the Sultan Al-Mandri.  She had herself immediately named governer of Tetouán, after he died. She was bestowed the title Al-Hurra. This was a symbol of respect and power.  She then married the King of Morocco. This was the only time in Islamic history a king traveled outside his country for his wedding. Spain and Portugal were worried about this. It seemed like a threat, as this alliance would be extremely strong. Iberians attacked Al-Hurra’s land. She became a pirate to defend her country and stop them.  She made an alliance with the dreaded pirate Barabarossa, or Red Beard. He used his fleet to ferry refugees away from the fighting. Al-Hurra terrorized Spanish and Portuguese ships. She became known and feared across the Mediterranean. She was known for taking hostages and being extremely merciless.  The Spanish feared her and prayed for a miracle. The Portuguese “prayed for God to allow them to see her hanged from a ship’s mast”. She was categorized as aggressive and bad-tempered. Al-Hurra became one of the richer pirates of her time. She still managed to maintain a consistent alliance with Red Beard. Her demise came after over 30 years of sailing.  Her son-in-law usurped her power and throne.  He also stole her wealth. She lived in her childhood home in Morocco until her death.  She died at age 75.  Sayyida Al-Hurra’s legacy lives on today. In European writing she is known as the fearsome Pirate Queen of the Mediterranean.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sayyida al Hurra
- **image**: File:Sayyida-v3a.jpg
2020 AFC Solidarity Cup

The **2020 AFC Solidarity Cup** was planned to be the 2nd AFC Solidarity Cup, a football tournament organized by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).

On 10 September 2020, AFC announced that the tournament would be cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2019, it was rescheduled once more to March 2020.

Nepal were the previous champions.

## Qualified teams

The tournament would have had 8 teams. The teams that could qualify were:
- The six teams that lost the first round of the 2022 FIFA World Cup and 2023 AFC Asian Cup (same tournament) qualifiers.
- The two teams that lost the play-off round of the 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers.

<onlyinclude>
|Team|Qualified as|Qualified on|data-sort-type="number"|Previous appearances in tournament|Previous best performance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||AFC First Round loser||0|||
||AFC First Round loser||1 (2016)|(2016)||
||AFC First Round loser||1 (2016)|(2016)||
||AFC First Round loser||1 (2016)|(2016)||
||AFC First Round loser||0|||
||AFC First Round loser||1 (2016)|(2016)||
||AFC Playoff Round loser||0|||
||AFC Playoff Round loser||0|||
</onlyinclude>

## Other websites

- , the-AFC.com

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: AFC Solidarity Cup
- **year**: 2020
- **dates**: Cancelled
- **num teams**: 8
- **confederations**: 1
- **prevseason**: 2016 AFC Solidarity Cup, 2016
- **nextseason**: _2024_
Duke (album)

**Duke** is the tenth studio album by English progressive rock band Genesis. The album was released on March 24, 1980 through Atlantic Records and was their first album to got to number 1 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Duke
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Genesis (band), Genesis
- **released**: 24 March 1980
- **recorded**: November–December 1979
- **studio**: Polar, Stockholm, Sweden
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 55:06
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **prev title**: ...And Then There Were Three...
- **prev year**: 1978
- **next title**: Abacab
- **next year**: 1981
A Walk in the Sun (1945 movie)

***A Walk in the Sun*** is a 1945 American World War II drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and was based on the novel by Harry Brown. It stars Dana Andrews, John Ireland, Richard Conte, George Tyne, Lloyd Bridges, Norman Lloyd, Sterling Holloway, Herbert Rudley, Chris Drake, Richard Benedict and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Katy Pyle

**Katy Pyle** is an American ballet dancer. As a child, Pyle was told they were too strong to dance as a girl. They also never met a lesbian ballet dancer. Pyle wants more people to feel welcome in dance. They want to help people find happiness in dance. They created the dance company Ballez. Ballez is a place for people who are underrepresented in ballet. They are also the creator and choreographer of Sleeping Beauty and the Beast, and Giselle of Loneliness.

## Early life

Pyle was a ballet student in 1990. They identify as a genderqueer lesbian. They use they/them pronouns. A Ballet teacher told them that they would have a better career if they were a boy. Because they wanted to dance in a way that was “more masculine.” Ballet is often divided by gender. Pyle felt a lack of representation. They felt confused about their identity.

## Career

Pyle researched queer ballet dancers. Pyle was inspired by the people they learned about. Bronislava Nijinska was a ballet choreographer. Nijinska created the ballet Les Bitches. Pyle felt happy and mad. They were happy because there were people like them. They were sad because these people were made invisible.
Sarah Thomas

**Sarah Thomas** ( **Bailey**; born September 21, 1973) is an American football referee for the National Football League (NFL). Thomas is the first woman to be a permanent NFL official. Thomas is breaking gender barriers around her career. Thomas was the first woman to officiate the Super Bowl. She refereed the Super Bowl in Tampa, Florida, in 2021.

## Early Life

Sarah Thomas was raised in Pascagoula Mississippi. She and her brother played sports. She received a scholarship for basketball at the University of Mobile. Thomas was recorded 5th best in the school for her excellence in basketball.  Her statistics over five seasons: 779 points, 411 rebounds, 108 assists, and 192 steals.  Thomas was titled Academic All-American at Mobile. She aided her team get to the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Tournament. Thomas got a degree in communications and graduated Mobile in 1995.

## First Jobs

Thomas was interested in becoming a Football official after college.  She went with her older brother to his officiating meeting. She started being an official for grade school, and then high schools in 1999. Thomas officiated a high school state championship game in Mississippi, 2007. Joe Henes, who is a retired official told Gerry Austin, a supervisor of Conference USA’s officials about Thomas and her ability to officiate.  Joe Henes recommended she start officiating college football. Austin looked into her skill set and hired Thomas. This made her the first woman to officiate a major college game.

She started working for the NFL in 2015.

## Skills

Thomas has good communication skills. She can talk to coaches. She listens to the coach when they are questioning the call. She calms them down. Coaches are confident about her abilities.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sarah Thomas
- **birth name**: Sarah Bailey
- **birth place**: Pascagoula, Mississippi, U.S.
- **occupation**: National Football League, NFL American football official, official (2015–present)
- **spouse**: Brian Thomas (m. 2000)
- **children**: 3
Gertrude Joyce Cran Barry

**Gertrude Joyce Cran Barry** (1900-1964) was a Scottish lacrosse and field hockey player who lived in the United States. She was inducted into the USA Field Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963. She was inducted into the Scotland Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 2015. She was the founder of CRANBARRY Equipment Company. This was the United State’s first equipment company for women’s lacrosse.

Barry came to the United States to teach at a field hockey camp in 1925. She then became a Physical Training Instructor at Wellesley College. Barry figured out that field hockey was bad for posture due to the form of the arched back, and that lacrosse is good for posture because players are running upright. This further promoted more women to play lacrosse.

In 1931, she became the United States Women's Lacrosse Association's (USWLA) first president. She held this role for four years. Barry helped organize the USWLA's first national tournament in 1933 in Greenwich, Connecticut. In 1947 she established CRANBARRY Equipment Company.  In 1950 she chaired the U.S. Team Selection Committee.

Joyce Cran Barry became the second woman inducted into the US Hall of Fame (besides Margaret Boyd) in 1993.  In 1934, a prediction was made by the leaders of New York Women’s Lacrosse Association that lacrosse would be more popular than field hockey.
Cecilia Alvares

**Cecilia Concepcion Alvarez** is an American Latina artist.  Her work thinks about gender.

## Early life

Cecilia Alvarez was born April 15, 1950 in National City, California. Jeorge Guillermo Alvarez and Cecilia Alejandra Diego de Alvarez are her parents. Alvarez grew up on the San Diego-Tijuana border. She moved to Canada, and then to Seattle in 1975.

Alvarez attended San Diego State University. She studied sociology.  Alvarez later quit university to support her family.

## Career

Alvarez is a self taught artist. She makes paintings and public murals. She is part of The Guerrilla Girls art group.

### Message behind her art

Alvarez expresses her life experiences through her art. She brings light to silenced voices, she highlights journeys that others overlook. Her art redefines femininity, beauty, and power. She aims to help youth understand the complex topics of our world. Alvarez celebrates her culture and femininity in her art.  Her artwork provokes visual conversations.
Susan La Flesche Picotte

**Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte** (1865-1915) was the first Native American woman to go to medical school in the United States of America. She graduated as a very skilled doctor and valedictorian of her class, but her rights were still restricted.

La Flesche grew up with seven other siblings, her mother, and her father. Her father was a very important figure in her life and inspired her to be more than what she looked like, and to strive for the best. She decided she wanted to be a doctor after a lady died in front of her because a white man didn’t check on her. This made her want to become a doctor and help fight the racial inequalities this world was made out of.

She went to a med school for women in Pennsylvania and graduated very successfully. She was not allowed to vote being a woman and was not allowed to become a US citizen being an Indian. In Addition, Indians were lower class than whites.

Alice Cunningham Fletcher was very kind and helpful despite the racial discrimination. Fletcher helped solicit donations so that she could start her education. Fletcher was a women's rights activist and made a huge impact on La Flesche. A quote from Susan La Flesche Picotte is “I shall always fight good and hard even if I have to fight alone.” Susan La Flesche Picotte was the 1st person to receive federal aid for professional education.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Susan La Flesche Picotte
- **image**: Doctor.susan.la.flesche.picotte.jpg
- **caption**: Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte
- **birth place**: Omaha Reservation, United States
- **death place**: Walthill, Nebraska, United States
- **nationality**: Omaha people, Omaha, Ponca, Iowa people, Iowa, French, and Anglo-American descent
- **alma mater**: Hampton Institute
Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
- **occupation**: Physician
- **known for**: First Indigenous woman to become a physician in the United States
- **father**: Joseph La Flesche
- **mother**: Mary Gale
- **relatives**: Susette La Flesche (sister) Francis La Flesche (half-brother)
Yun Suknam

**Yun Suk-nam** (born 1939) is a Korean woman feminist, painter and activist. She co-founded October Group (Simwolmoim) in 1985. The October Group is a feminist collective. She worked with other women artists from Korea. Yun collaborated with Kim Dijinsook and Kim Insoon in 1986. They produced an exhibition, called From Half to One. It talked about women’s issues. Mother’s Eye was one of Yun’s earliest exhibitions. It was made of rotting wood scraps. She said that the texture was similar to wrinkled skin. The softness represented her mother. Yun received the Joon-Sup Lee award. She was the first woman to get the award. She earned the Prime Minister’s Prize for Women’s Development in 1997. Yun’s paintings and exhibitions include Seedling of Lights (1997), Pink Room (1997), and To Be Lengthened (2003).

## Early life

Yun Suk-nam is from Manchuria. She was the third child out of six. Yun Beknam was her father. Won Jeungsook was her mother. Yun Beknam founded the first Western theater in Korea. He was a movie director, producer, newspaper writer and historical novelist. Her father died in 1954. Her mother became a street vendor to support the family. They moved back to Korea after the Japanese occupation ended.

## Life Before Art

Yun worked at Korean Electrical Company for four years. She went to Sungkyunkwan University in Seoul. She studied English literature. Yun had to drop out after two years (1959-1962) because her family didn't have enough money. She then married and had children.

## Career

Yun was questioning her self-identity. She was only a mother and a wife. She became an artist at forty years old. She moved to New York City to learn about printmaking and drawing at the Pratt Institute Graphic Center. She joined the Pratt and the Arts League in the early 1980s.

Yun Suknam admires her mother for being strong and independent. Yun learned that being poor isn't something to be ashamed about. The subject of her first paintings was her mother. It was her mother’s determination and sacrifice that let them overcome poverty. Yun paints women fighters who fought for independence from Japanese occupation. She started using chaesaekwa in 2011, when she was around 70. She saw a self-portrait of a Joseon time period painter, Yun Duseo and was inspired. Jeong Jeonghwa was an independence activist who she painted. Yun depicted women who were not known, but did substantial actions. Yun focuses on the subject’s eyes. She makes them strong, fierce, and staring at the audience. She says this gives them life.
Rebecca Meyers

**Rebecca Meyers** (born November 20, 1994) is a Paralympic swimmer. She is blind and deaf. She has seven world records. Meyers swam in the Paralympics three times. She has also gotten many awards.

## Early life

Meyers was born on November 20, 1994. She has Usher Syndrome.

Meyers started swimming in 2000. She was six when she started swimming.

Meyers went to Franklin & Marshall College. She studied world history.

## Events and awards

Meyers' best swimming events are 50, 100, and 400 meter freestyle. She also swims the 100 meter Butterfly. Meyers also swims the 200 meter IM (Intermediate Medley) and the 100 meter breaststroke.

Meyers been to the Paralympics three times. She has gone to world championships in 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019. She has 10 world championship medals. She has gotten 6 gold, 3 silver, and 3 bronze medals from the Paralympics.

Meyers got the Swimming Trischa L. Zorn award in 2016, 2018, and 2019. She received the ESPY award in 2015 and 2017. Meyers also got the USADSF award.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rebecca Meyers
- **nickname**: Becca
- **image**: File:Paralympian Becca Meyers - 51336792266 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Meyers during a visit to the Maryland State House in July 2021
- **headercolor**: salmon
- **sport**: Paralympic swimming
- **club**: Nation's Capital Swim Club
- **disability class**: S12 (classification), S12
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Crystal Wahpepah

**Crystal Wahpepah** is an indigenous American chef. She was the first indigenous chef on the cooking program Chopped. Wahpepah has a Native American woman owned catering business. She opened her own restaurant with to reclaim Native American cuisine. She received the Indigenous Artist Activist Award.

Wahpepah was born and raised in Oakland, California. She is a member of the Kickapoo, Sac, and Fox tribes from Oklahoma. As a child, she cooked with her older relatives.

## Career

Wahpepah loves cooking. She attended the Le Cordon Bleu cooking school. She studied French cooking. In 2010, she got a place at a program that helps women of color start food-related businesses.

She opened a catering business. Large companies like Google and Facebook have hired her to cook. Even though the San Francisco Bay Area had many kinds of chefs, there were no indigenous food restaurants. She traveled around the United States and learned more about Native farming and cooking. Eventually she opened her own restaurant.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Crystal Wahpepah
- **image**: Crystal Wahpepah.jpg
- **caption**: Ramsay in 2022
- **birth place**: Oakland, California
- **style**: Native American cuisine
- **education**: Le Cordon Bleu
Neuf-Berquin

**Neuf-Berquin** (; from ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,248 people lived in the commune.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Zuytpeene

**Zuytpeene** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 516 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Raphael Hofer

**Raphael Hofer** (born 14 February 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Liefering. He also played for the U19 of FC Salzburg in the UEFA Youth League 2021-22.

## Career

He started his career with SV Mauerkirchen and then with SV Ried. In 2016 he went on to FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played for the Red Bull Academy in all three stages. In 2021 he went on to FC Liefering. He played his first match for Liefering in July 2021 where got subbed on for Forson Amankwah in the 89th minute. For the 2023/24 season he was loaned to FC Blau-Weiß Linz.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Raphael Hofer
- **image**: FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (30. Juli 2021) 56.jpg
- **caption**: Hofer with FC Liefering, Liefering in 2021
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **currentclub**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 19
- **youthyears1**: 2010–2013
- **youthclubs1**: SV Mauerkirchen
- **youthyears2**: 2013–2016
- **youthclubs2**: SV Ried, Ried
- **youthyears3**: 2016–2021
- **youthclubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2021–
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps1**: 38
- **goals1**: 3
- **nationalyears1**: 2023–
- **nationalteam1**: Austrian national U21 football team, Austria U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **club-update**: 20 June 2023
- **nationalteam-update**: 5 July 2023
Naves, Nord

**Naves** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In January 2020, 627 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Nijinsky (movie)

***Nijinsky*** is a 1980 American biographical drama movie directed by Herbert Ross and starring Alan Bates, Leslie Browne, George de la Peña, Carla Fracci, Ronald Pickup, Ronald Lacey, Vernon Dobtcheff, Frederick Jaeger, Jeremy Irons, Siân Phillips. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Hanger Lane

**Hanger Lane** is a major road in Ealing, London. Most of the road forms the most west part of the A406 North Circular Road. Hanger Lane runs north from the A4020 Uxbridge Road at Ealing Common to the A40 Western Avenue at the Hanger Lane gyratory. This busy junction has the Hanger Lane Underground station in the middle of it. That station serves the Central line. Hanger Lane continues north along the A4005 to Vicar's Bridge and the border with Alperton in the London Borough of Brent.

The road takes its name from Hanger Hill, which is also the name of the area around it. The name comes from the Old English word _hangra_, meaning a wooded slope.
Child's Play (1972 movie)

***Child's Play*** is a 1972 American mystery drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1970 play of the same name by Robert Marasco. It stars James Mason, Robert Preston, Beau Bridges, David Rounds, Kate Harrington, Tom Leopold, Christopher Man and Paul O'Keefe and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Chiapas truck crash

On 9 December 2021, a traffic collision occurred in Chiapas, southern Mexico. A truck which contained about 180 migrants - most of whom were Guatemalans - was being driven to the United States. It crashed into a bridge, killing at least 54 of its occupants.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 13


## Infobox (event)

- **title**: Chiapas truck crash
- **image**: Tuxla_truck_crash.jpg
- **caption**: Location where the accident occurred, pictured in 2019.
- **fatalities**: 55+
- **reported injuries**: 105
- **location**: Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas, Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico
Spatalla confusa

**Spatalla confusa** is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Spatalla and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape where it occurs in the Cederberg up to the Hottentots Holland Mountains, Swartberg and Kammanassie Mountains.
Plectrohyla lacertosa

The **pop-eyed spikethumb frog** (_Plectrohyla lacertosa_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have only seen it in two places, both in the Sierra Madre mountains in Chiapas. They saw it 1000 to 2134 meters above sea level.
MegaRace 3

***MegaRace 3*** is a 2002 racing/vehicular combat video game Cryo Interactive made for Windows and the PlayStation 2. _MegaRace 3_ is the third _MegaRace_ game, after _MegaRace_ and _MegaRace 2_, and the first one with full 3D graphics. Christian Erickson plays Lance Boyle, the host.

Microïds, Cryo Interactive's owner, released the game again on GOG.com on 2 June 2009.

## Other websites

- at Microïds<small> (PC) (archived from the original) </small>

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: MegaRace 3
- **image size**: 252px
- **developer**: Cryo Interactive
- **publisher**: Cryo Interactive
 DreamCatcher Interactive (North America)
- **series**: _MegaRace_
- **engine**: RenderWare
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows, Windows, PlayStation 2
- **released**: **Windows**
 **PlayStation 2**
Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021

The tornado outbreak of December 10 - 11, 2021 was a severe weather and tornado outbreak which's length spanned across December 10 and December 11. In the outbreak, there were 71 tornadoes involved, along with severe thunderstorms traveled across the U.S. states of Missouri, Arkansas, Kentucky, Illinois and Tennessee.

Across Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee and Illinois, the tornado sequence  carved a path of 166 miles. It was the longest tornado since 1925 Tri-State tornado. The starting report on several tornadoes is that they were EF4.

89 people were confirmed killed by the outbreak. The Governor of Kentucky (at that time) stated that more than 70 people might have been killed in the state alone.
1953 Vicksburg tornado

A strong tornado struck Vicksburg, Mississippi and areas nearby during the evening of December 5, 1953. The storm ran through the city at right after 5:30 pm that Saturday evening. The event killed 38 people. It was then the fourth deadliest tornado in the history of the state. It also injured almost 270. Damage totaled $25 million at the time.

The tornado that went through Vicksburg was estimated officially as an F5. That rating, however, is questionable. That's because the property destroyed was frail and weak. Some people call this tornado likely an F4 instead of an F5.

## Infobox (weather event)

- **image**: Aerial of Vicksburg, MS after 1953 Tornado.png
- **caption**: An aerial view of Vicksburg 2 days after the tornado
- **duration**: 9 minutes
- **formed**: December 5, 1953, 5:31 p.m. Central Time Zone, CST (UTC−06:00)
- **dissipated**: December 5, 1953, 5:40 p.m. (UTC−06:00)


## Infobox (weather event/tornado)

- **fujita-scale**: F5


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **fatalities**: 38
- **injuries**: 270
- **damages**: $25 million (1953 United States dollar, USD)
$ ( USD)
- **areas**: Warren County, Mississippi, Warren County in Mississippi, principally in and near Vicksburg, Mississippi, Vicksburg and Waltersville, Mississippi, Waltersville


## Infobox (weather event/footer)

- **season**: Tornado outbreak sequence of December 1–6, 1953 and Tornadoes of 1953, tornado outbreaks of 1953
John Comyn III

**John Comyn III** (1274-1306) was a Scottish noble killed in 1306 by Robert the Bruce as Comyn was a rival for the throne.

## Murder

On 10 February 1306 at Greyfriars in Dumfries, Scotland. Comyn was murdered by Robert the Bruce and Roger de Kirkpatrick, due to Comyn claiming the throne due to his claim that he is descended from a previous Scottish king, Donald III (r. 1093-1094, 1094-1097).

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: John Comyn III
- **title**: Lord of Badenoch
- **image**: Death of Comyn.jpg
- **reign**: 1302 - 10 February 1306
- **predecessor**: John Comyn II
- **birth date**: 1274
- **birth place**: Badenoch, Kingdom of Scotland
- **death date**: 10 February 1306
- **death place**: Greyfriars, Dumfries
Selbitz

**Selbitz** is a town in Hof, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 12 km west of Hof.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Selbitz
- **image coa**: DEU Selbitz COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Selbitz, HO - Bahnhofstr v SW, Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: Center of Selbitz, town hall to the right
- **image plan**: Selbitz in HO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Hof
- **elevation**: 505-640
- **area**: 27.70
- **postal code**: 95152
- **area code**: 09280
- **licence**: HO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 75 171
- **website**: [https://www.selbitz.de/ www.selbitz.de]
- **mayor**: Stefan Busch
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Sparneck

**Sparneck** is a municipality in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

The market town of Sparneck is at an average height of  in the Pfarrbach valley, which makes the larger part of the area. The Saxon Saale river flows through this valley in a north direction. Towards the east the  877 metre high Waldstein ridge rises, the source of the Saale is on its slopes. It forms the natural boundary with the neighbouring district of Wunsiedel.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Sparneck COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Sparneck3.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Vitus
- **image plan**: Sparneck in HO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Hof
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Sparneck
- **elevation**: 560
- **area**: 16.36
- **postal code**: 95234
- **area code**: 09251
- **licence**: HO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 75 174
- **divisions**: 9 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.sparneck.de/ www.sparneck.de]
- **mayor**: Daniel Schreiner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Stammbach

**Stammbach** is a market town and municipality in Hof in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Stammbach.svg
- **image skyline**: Stammbach Jugendtreff xy.JPG
- **image caption**: Center of the town
- **image plan**: Stammbach in HO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Hof
- **elevation**: 550
- **area**: 34.66
- **postal code**: 95236
- **area code**: 09256
- **licence**: HO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 75 175
- **divisions**: 23 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.stammbach.de/ www.stammbach.de]
- **mayor**: Karl Philipp Ehrler
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Töpen

**Töpen** is a municipality  in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Toepen.svg
- **image photo**: Kupferbach Toepen.jpg
- **image caption**: Kupferbach in Töpen
- **image plan**: Töpen in HO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Hof
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Feilitzsch
- **elevation**: 516
- **area**: 20.80
- **postal code**: 95183
- **area code**: 09295
- **licence**: HO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 75 181
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Alexander Kätzel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Trogen, Bavaria

**Trogen** is a municipality in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Trogen is in between hills in a valley.
The Town is about six kilometers northeast of the county seat Hof (Saale) on the Bundesautobahn 72 (junction 3 Hof / Töpen), and  Bundesautobahn 93 (junction 2 Hof-East) and the federal highway B173.
The community is in the Bavarian part of Vogtland. It is part of the district of Hof and thus also of the administrative region of Upper Franconia (_Oberfranken_).
The neighboring village Feilitzsch is only a few hundred meters away from Trogen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Trogen
- **image coa**: DEU Trogen (Oberfranken) COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Pfarrkirche Trogen 20201011 DSC4924.jpg
- **image caption**: Lutheran church in Trogen (2020)
- **image plan**: Trogen in HO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Hof
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Feilitzsch
- **elevation**: 508
- **area**: 12.32
- **postal code**: 95183
- **area code**: 09281
- **licence**: HO, MÜB, NAI, REH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 75 182
- **divisions**: 4 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.trogen.de/ www.trogen.de]
- **mayor**: Sven Dietrich
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Arizona Bushwhackers

***Arizona Bushwhackers*** is a 1968 American western movie directed by Lesley Selander and starring Howard Keel, Yvonne De Carlo, John Ireland, Scott Brady, Marilyn Maxwell, Montie Montana. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Round and Round the Garden

**Round and round the garden** is a nursery rhyme for infants and toddlers. Usualy it is accompanied by fingerplay, such as touching and tickling.

## Rhyme

The version given by _The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes_ is:

This rhyme is probably fairly recent.

## Origins

The rhyme was first collected in Britain in the late 1940s. Since teddy bears were not common before  the twentieth century it is likely fairly recent in its current form.  Iona and Peter Opie suggest that it is probably a version of an older rhyme, "Round about there":
Batticaloa (disambiguation)

**Batticaloa** may refer to:

- Batticaloa, a city in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
- Batticaloa District, a district in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
Plectrohyla teuchestes

The **Alta Verapaz spikethumb frog** (_Plectrohyla teuchestes_) is a frog that lives in Guatemala.  Scientists have only seen it in one place.  It was in the Sierra de Xucaneb in eastern Guatemala at 1000 meters above sea level.
Cinderella effect

**Cinderella effect** is the name for a phenomenon found in psychology: Child abuse and mistreatment is more common in families with stepparents.

It is named after the fairy tale Cinderella, where a girl gets mistreated by her stepsisters and stepmother. Psychologists think this shows a bias towards kin. A person has fewer incentives to invest in a child that is not his or her direct offspring.

P.D. Scott first used the term Cinderella effect, in a study he did in 1973: He studied 29 cases of babies who were  beaten to death in anger; he found that in 15 cases, the baby's stepfather was the killer.
Best Gore

**Best Gore** (abbreviated **BG**) was a Canadian shock site active from 2008 to 2020 and owned by Mark Marek, which provided highly violent real-life news, photos and videos, with authored opinion and user comments. The site received media attention in 2012, following the hosting of a video depicting the murder of Jun Lin. As a result, Marek was arrested and charged under Canada's obscenity law with corrupting public morals.