Derby, Western Australia

Derby is a town located in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is known for its historical significance, natural beauty, and proximity to important cultural landmarks. As one of the oldest settlements in the region, Derby serves as a regional hub for the surrounding area.

## History

Derby was established in 1883 as a port for the transport of goods and people, particularly for the pastoral industry. The town grew quickly with the development of the pearl shelling industry, which brought economic prosperity. The development of the Kimberley region's pastoral industry also played a key role in the town's growth.

During the 20th century, Derby became a major port for the export of cattle, live animals, and other agricultural products. Over time, the town has developed into a service center for surrounding communities and industries, including tourism.

## Geography

Derby is located on the Dampier Peninsula, about 2,000 kilometers (1,240 miles) north of Perth, Western Australia’s capital city. The town sits on the shores of King Sound, which is famous for its massive tidal range—one of the largest in the world. This unique feature of the region attracts visitors to witness the dramatic changes in the coastline.

## Demographics

As of 2021, Derby has a population of approximately 3,222 people. The town has a diverse population, including a significant Aboriginal community, particularly from the Nyul Nyul, Jaru, and other Kimberley peoples. The local population is supported by a combination of industries including agriculture, tourism, and government services.

## Economy

The economy of Derby is primarily based on agriculture, including cattle farming and pastoralism, as well as tourism. The town serves as a base for exploring the Kimberley region, with several tour operators offering services for travelers seeking to explore its natural wonders. Fishing and pearl farming also play roles in the local economy.

## Attractions

Some of the main attractions in Derby include:
- The Boab Prison Tree: A historic tree that was used as a holding cell for prisoners in the late 19th century.
- Derby Jetty: A scenic spot offering views of the coastline and a hub for fishing and boating.
- Mowanjum Art and Culture Centre: A cultural center that showcases the art and traditions of the local Indigenous communities.
- Gorge and Waterfalls: The surrounding area is home to beautiful gorges, waterfalls, and wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

## Transportation

Derby is accessible by road, with the Great Northern Highway connecting it to other parts of the Kimberley and the rest of Western Australia. It also has a small airport with regular flights connecting it to Perth and other regional centers.

## Climate

Derby has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season (November to April) is characterized by high humidity and heavy rainfall, while the dry season (May to October) is hot and sunny, with cooler nights.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Derby
- **state**: wa
- **image**: BoabPrisonTree.jpg
- **caption**: People say this tree near Derby was used as a prison, called the "Boab Prison Tree, Derby, Boab Prison Tree"
- **image2**: Derby jetty King Sound.JPG
- **caption2**: Low tide at the Derby wharf on King Sound
- **map type**: nomap
- **local map**: yes
- **force national map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **elevation**: 8
- **dist1**: 220
- **location1**: Broome, Western Australia, Broome
- **dist2**: 903
- **location2**: Kununurra, Western Australia, Kununurra
- **dist3**: 2197
- **location3**: Perth
- **dist4**: 1533
- **location4**: Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin
- **maxtemp**: 33.9
- **mintemp**: 21.7
- **rainfall**: 622.4
- **est**: 1883