juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2014 Ontario general election

The **Ontario general election of 2014** was on June 12, 2014, to elect the MPPs of the 41st Parliament of Ontario in the Ontario Legislative Assembly. The Ontario Liberal Party won a majority government of 56 seats, with Kathleen Wynne to continue as Premier of Ontario. This was the Liberals' fourth consecutive win since 2003. Tim Hudak lead the Progressive Conservatives' only to official opposition status again, due to this Hudak resigned as leader. The New Democrats under Andrea Horwath continued in third party status.

The election had the lowest voter turnout record of 48.2%

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: Ontario general election, 2014
- **country**: Ontario
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: no
- **party colour**: no
- **party name**: no
- **previous election**: Ontario general election, 2011
- **previous year**: 2011
- **outgoing members**: 40th Legislative Assembly of Ontario
- **elected members**: 41st Legislative Assembly of Ontario
- **next election**: Ontario general election, 2018
- **next year**: 2018 Ontario general election, 2018
- **seats for election**: 107 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
- **majority seats**: 54
- **opinion polls**: #Opinion polls
- **turnout**: 51.3% (3.1Percentage point, pp)
- **image1**: Hon Kathleen Wynne MPP Premier of Ontario (cropped2).jpg
- **image1 size**: 150px
- **leader1**: Kathleen Wynne
- **leader since1**: Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, 2013, January 26, 2013
- **leaders seat1**: Don Valley West (provincial electoral district), Don Valley West
- **last election1**: 53 seats, 37.65%
- **seats before1**: 48
- **seats1**: 58
- **seat change1**: 10
- **popular vote1**: 1,862,907
- **percentage1**: 38.65%
- **swing1**: 1.00Percentage point, pp
- **image2**: Tim Hudak 2014.jpg
- **image2 size**: 150px
- **leader2**: Tim Hudak
- **leader since2**: Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, 2009, June 27, 2009
- **leaders seat2**: Niagara West—Glanbrook (provincial electoral district), Niagara West—Glanbrook
- **last election2**: 37 seats, 35.45%
- **seats before2**: 37
- **seats2**: 28
- **seat change2**: 9
- **popular vote2**: 1,506,267
- **percentage2**: 31.25%
- **swing2**: 4.20Percentage point, pp
- **image3**: Horwath infobox.PNG
- **image3 size**: 150px
- **leader3**: Andrea Horwath
- **leader since3**: Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, 2009, March 7, 2009
- **leaders seat3**: Hamilton Centre (provincial electoral district), Hamilton Centre
- **last election3**: 17 seats, 22.74%
- **seats before3**: 21
- **seats3**: 21
- **popular vote3**: 1,144,576
- **percentage3**: 23.75%
- **swing3**: 1.01Percentage point, pp
- **map image**: Ontario_Provincial_Election_2014_Riding_Results_Map.svg
- **map size**: 431px
- **map caption**: Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Riding names are listed at the bottom.
- **title**: Premier
- **posttitle**: Premier-designate
- **before election**: Kathleen Wynne
- **after election**: Kathleen Wynne
Sheetal Agashe

**Sheetal Agashe** is an Indian businesswoman. She began her career as an actress; her most notable role being that of an eponymous character in the sitcom _Yes Boss_ from 1999 to 2003. In 2005, she joined Brihans Natural Products Ltd. as the company's managing director.

Agashe was born in Pune, India, the daughter of Dnyaneshwar Agashe, and granddaughter of Chandrashekhar Agashe.

In April 2018, Agashe won Times of India's Pune Visionary award for her contribution to the Ayurvedic skincare industry as managing director of the company. In July, she won Pune's Most Powerful 2018-19 award by Femina, also for her position at the company.
Mandar Agashe

**Mandar Agashe** (born 24 May 1969) is an Indian musician, music producer, and businessman. He is the founder and vice chairman of Sarvatra Technologies. Him and his family came under scandal during the controversial case surrounding the alleged scam by the Suvarna Sahakari Bank in 2008.

## Early life

Agashe was born in Mumbai to Dnyaneshwar Agashe and Rekha Gogte. Him and his siblings, Ashutosh Agashe and Sheetal Agashe, are the grandchildren of industrialist Chandrashekhar Agashe. He also has two children from a former marriage, including Adi Agashé.

## Career

In 1998, he released his first album, _Nazar Nazar_. The album was recorded in Hindi and English, several songs from the albums were featured on MTV India. In 2003, Agashe made music for international listeners and released a single in Germany called _I Need Someone_. In 2016, he released a album with Asha Bhosle called "82", reflecting Asha's age at the time of recording.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mandar Agashe
- **image**: Mandar-Agashe-official-portrait-2021-cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Agashe in 2021
- **occupation**: Musician, music producer, and businessman
- **known for**: Implicated in Suvarna Sahakari Bank scam case, 2008; His Indian-pop album Nazar Nazar,1998
Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd.

The **Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd.** is an Indian sugar company in Pune, India.

The company was created in 1934 by Chandrashekhar Agashe, who served as its managing director till his death in 1956. His oldest son, Panditrao Agashe served as managing director of the company from 1956 until he died in 1983. After which, Agashe's younger son, Dnyaneshwar Agashe, served as managing director of the company until 1996. He served as the chairman of the syndicate until he died in 2009. Agashe's grandson, Ashutosh Agashe has been managing director at the company since 17 December 1996.
Chandrashekhar Agashe

**Chandrashekhar Agashe** (; IAST: **Candraśekhara Āgāśe**; 14 February 1888 — 9 June 1956) was an Indian industrialist and lawyer, best remembered as the founder of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. He served as the managing director of the company from its inception in 1934 till his death in 1956. He served as the President of the Bhor State Council from 1932 to 1934.

Today, the Chandrashekhar Agashe College of Physical Education in Pune, the _CGA - BMTRC_ in the Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce, and the Chandrashekhar Agashe High School in Shreepur are named after him. He is also the namesake of the Chandrashekhar Agashe Museum wing in the Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum and the Chandrashekhar Agashe Road in Shaniwar Peth, Pune. He also became the namesake of the _Agashe pattern_, a means of equity crowdfunding, among businesses and press in Maharashtra between 1934 and 1956.
Panditrao Agashe

**Jagdish "Panditrao" Agashe** (1936 – 1983) was an Indian businessman. He was the elder brother of the late business magnate Dnyaneshwar Agashe, eldest son of industrialist Chandrashekhar Agashe. He served as the managing director of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. after his father. Today, the Panditrao Agashe School, a private, co-educational day school located at Law College Road in Pune, India, is named after him.
Suvarna Sahakari Bank

**Suvarna Sahakari Bank** was a private Indian co-operative bank started by Dnyaneshwar Agashe in 1969.

It was established to cater to the banking needs, primarily of Pune's middle class Marathi population. After the controversial 2004 BCCI election scandal, the bank is most notable as the central business involved in Agashe's alleged scam case between 2006 and 2008, follow by plans for a merger with Cosmos Bank, it was finally dissolved and merged with Indian Overseas Bank in 2009.

The bank's failure amidst a political scandal is widely cited today in the Indian banking sector.
Ingemar Mundebo

**Kurt Allan _Ingemar_ Mundebo**, (15 October 1930 – 7 September 2018) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Liberal People's Party and former budget and economy minister. He was born in Långasjö, Sweden.

Mundebo was Member of Parliament of Sweden for Stockholm between 1965 to 1980. He was also the governor of Uppsala County between 1980 and 1986.

Mundebo died on 7 September 2018 in Lidingö, Sweden at the age of 87.
Szarlota Pawel

**Eugenia Szarlota Pawel-Kroll** (1947 – 7 September 2018) was a Polish comic book artist. She was known as the creator of the popular series about _Kleks_. She was born in Warsaw.

Pawel died of colorectal cancer on 7 September 2018 in Warsaw at the age of 71.
Peter Donat

**Peter Donat** (born **Pierre Collingwood Donat**; January 20, 1928 – September 10, 2018) was a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Kentville, Nova Scotia. From 1965 to 1972, he was married to Michael Learned. Donat was known for his roles in _The Godfather: Part II_, _The X-Files_, and in _The China Syndrome_.

Donat died at his home in Point Reyes Station, California, on September 10, 2018, due to complications of diabetes, aged 90.
Hossein Erfani

**Hossein Erfani Parsaei** (; 1942 – 12 September 2018) was an Iranian voice actor. He was born in Tehran. Erfani was known for Persian voice-dubbing in foreign movies.

Erfani voiced dubbed Humphrey Bogart roles  in _Maltese Falcon_ and _Casablanca_ and Clark Gable role as Rhett Butler From Gone with the Wind. He has also dubbed over some of Orson Welles, Marlon Brando, Charlton Heston, Gene Hackman, Toshiro Mifune, William Holden, Morgan Freeman and Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Erfani died in Tehran of lung cancer on 12 September 2018 at the age of 76.

## Famous dubbing

|Actor|Role|Film|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Humphrey Bogart|Sam Spade|Maltese Falcon|
|Clark Gable|Rhett Butler|Gone with the Wind|
|Orson Welles|Othello|Othello|
|Marlon Brando|Fletcher Christian|_Mutiny on the Bounty_|
|Morgan Freeman|Ellis Boyd|_The Shawshank Redemption_|
|Arnold Schwarzenegger|The Terminator/T-800 Model 101|Terminator 2|

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Hossein Erfani
- **image**: Hossein Erfani.jpg
- **caption**: Erfani in June 2013
- **birth date**: 27 July 1942
- **death date**: 12 September 2018
- **nationality**: Iranian
- **spouse**: Shahla Nazerian
Henry Kalis

**Henry Joseph Kalis** (March 2, 1937 – September 12, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Easton, Minnesota. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1975 to 2003. He was a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party.

Kalis died on September 12, 2018, in Albert Lea, Minnesota from emphysema, aged 81.

## Other websites

- Kalis Reminisces: "Fun While It Lasted" (p. 17)
Easton, Minnesota

**Easton** is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 177 at the 2020 census.
Point Reyes Station, California

**Point Reyes Station** (formerly, **Marin** and **Olema Station**) is a small unincorporated town located in western Marin County, California. It is also the name of a census-designated place (CDP) in northern California covering the unincorporated town and surrounding countryside, with a total CDP population of 895.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Point Reyes Station
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Point Reyes Station (6474).JPG
- **image caption**: California State Route 1, State Route 1 runs through Point Reyes Station.
- **image map**: Marin_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Point_Reyes_Station_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Marin County, California, Marin County and the state of California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Marin County, California, Marin
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total km2**: 9.364
- **area total sq mi**: 3.616
- **area land km2**: 9.364
- **area land sq mi**: 3.616
- **area water km2**: 0
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **area water percent**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 39
- **population total**: 895
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 94956
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area codes 415 and 628, 415/628
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Hans Kloss

**Hans Kloss** (12 July 1938 – 12 September 2018) was a German artist and graphic designer. He was best known for his large paintings combining medieval and modern styles. He was born in Ohlau, Silesia.

For his work, Kloss has received the _Premio Internazionale Federichino_ of Iesi, Italy in 2004; the Staufermedaille of the state of Baden-Württemberg in 2005; and the _Irenen-Preis_ of the _Freundeskreis Königin Irene Maria von Byzanz e.V._ of Göppingen in 2003.

Kloss died on 12 September 2018 in Berlin from stomach cancer at the age of 80.
Brian Banks (American football)

**Brian Banks** (born July 24, 1985) is a former American football player. He is best known for having a woman say that he raped her but she had was not really raped. He was in prison for 5 years. He had consensual sex with the person who lied about being raped, Wanetta Gibson, and she later told Brian on Facebook that she lied about being raped because she didn't want her mother to know they had sex.

## Career

He attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School and played football there, but he was expelled after Gibson lied about being raped.

He signed with the Las Vegas Locomotives of the United Football League on September 20, 2012. He made one tackle, and played 2 games, before the UFL suspended their season.

On April 3, 2013, he signed with the Atlanta Falcons, and he was in their offseason workouts, OTA's and their training camp. His first game was a preseason game against the Cincinnati Bengals where he made 2 tackles. was released on August 30, 2013. Finally fulfilling his lifelong dream of joining the NFL.

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **name**: Brian Banks
- **image**: Brian Banks 1.jpg
- **birth place**: Los Angeles County, California, United States
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lbs**: 250
- **high school**: Long Beach Polytechnic High School, Long Beach Polytechnic
(Long Beach, California)
- **college**: None
- **undraftedyear**: 2007
- **pastteams**: * Las Vegas Locomotives ()
* Atlanta Falcons ()*
- **number**: 53
- **position**: Linebacker
- **pastteamsnote**: yes
- **nflnew**: brianbanks/2541108
Alec Jeffreys

**Sir Alec John Jeffreys**  (born 9 January 1950) is a British geneticist. He developed techniques for genetic fingerprinting and DNA profiling which are now used worldwide in forensic science. The information helps police detective work and solves paternity and immigration disputes.

Jeffreys is a professor of genetics at the University of Leicester. In 1989, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea. He became an honorary freeman of the City of Leicester on 26 November 1992.  In 1994, he was knighted for services to genetics.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Sir Alec Jeffreys
- **image**: Alec Jeffreys.jpg
- **birth place**: Oxford, Oxfordshire, England
- **nationality**: British
- **thesis url**: http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.460797
- **thesis title**: Studies on the mitochondria of cultured mammalian cells
- **thesis year**: 1975
- **influenced**: Turi King
- **field**: Genetics
- **education**: Luton Sixth Form College
- **alma mater**: University of Oxford (BA, DPhil)
- **known for**: Genetic fingerprinting
Typhoon Mangkhut

**Typhoon Mangkhut** was a very strong tropical cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean in September 2018. The storm struck the northern Philippines on September 25, 2018, just before 1:40 am Philippine Standard Time. When it hit, it was a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon.

The storm killed many people in the Philippines.

Mangkhut then headed toward Hong Kong and southern China.

A tornado was reported in Marikina, part of eastern Metro Manila on the night of September 14, 2018. Two people were hurt.

Over 105,000 families left from their homes before the storm hit.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong)
- **year**: 2018
- **basin**: WPac
- **formed**: September 7, 2018
- **dissipated**: September 17, 2018
- **image location**: Mangkhut 2018-09-12 0505Z.jpg
- **10-min winds**: 110
- **1-min winds**: 155
- **pressure**: 905
- **fatalities**: 134
- **damages**: $944 million
- **areas**: Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, China, Vietnam
- **hurricane season**: 2018 Pacific typhoon season
Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series)

***Celebrity Big Brother*** (also called **_Celebrity Big Brother UK**)_ is a reality television series in the United Kingdom which began in 2001. It is a Celebrity version of the _Big Brother_ franchise.

Contestants must complete challenges while living in a house full of cameras. In some series the house is in London; in some series it is in Hertfordshire.

From 2001 to 2010, it was shown on Channel 4 and was presented by Davina McCall.

From 2011 to 2018, it was shown on Channel 5 and was presented by Emma Willis.

From 2024 to the present day, it is shown on ITV2, ITV1 and ITVX and is presented by AJ Odudu and Will Best.

## Format

A group of celebrities who don't know each other move into a house full of cameras. They are watched every day and are set challenges by a fictional character named "Big Brother". The contestants can speak to Big Brother privately in a room called the "diary room". They are not allowed to have contact with the outside world. Throughout the series, the public vote for who they want to evict and the last one remaining is the winner.

### Eye

Every year, there is a different "Big Brother eye".

## Other websites

- _Celebrity Big Brother_  at Channel5.com

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Reality competition
- **narrated**: Marcus Bentley
- **theme music composer**: Elementfour
- **opentheme**: "Big Brother UK TV Theme"
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 24
- **num episodes**: 650
- **company**: Bazal (series 1)
Endemol UK, Endemol UK Productions (series 2–3)
Brighter Pictures (series 4–6, _Celebrity Hijack_)
Remarkable Television (series 7)
Initial (series 8–present)
- **network**: Channel 4
- **network2**: Channel 5 (UK), Channel 5
- **network3**: ITV (TV network), ITV
- **last aired3**: present
- **related**: _Big Brother (British TV series), Big Brother_
Xenopus

***Xenopus*** commonly known as the **clawed frog**) is a genus of aquatic frogs native to sub-Saharan Africa.

Twenty species are known. The two best-known species of this genus are _Xenopus laevis_ and _Xenopus tropicalis_, which are studied as model organisms for developmental biology, cell biology, toxicology, neuroscience and for modelling human disease and birth defects.

The genus is also known for its polyploidy, with some species having up to 12 sets of chromosomes. The frogs are all excellent swimmers and have powerful, fully webbed toes, though the fingers lack webbing. Three of the toes on each foot have conspicuous black claws.
African Science Academy

The **African Science Academy** is an Advanced Level school for girls in maths and science. It was established in August 2016.
East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana

**East Baton Rouge Parish** is the most populous parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 456,781. The parish seat is Baton Rouge, Louisiana's state capital.
Napa County, California

**Napa County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 138,019. The county seat is the City of Napa. It is in the San Francisco Bay Area region.

Napa County is known for its regional wine industry.
Solano County, California

**Solano County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 453,491. The county seat is Fairfield. It is the northeastern county in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area region.

A portion of the South Campus at the University of California, Davis is in Solano County.

Solano County was created in 1850.
Nevada County, California

**Nevada County** is a county in the Sierra Nevada of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 102,241. The county seat is Nevada City. It was created in 1851.
Plumas County, California

**Plumas County** is a county in the Sierra Nevada of California. As of the 2020 census, 19,790 people lived there. The county seat is Quincy, and the only incorporated city is Portola.
San Benito County, California

**San Benito County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, 64,209 people lived there. The county seat is Hollister. It was founded in 1874.
Lafayette Parish, Louisiana

**Lafayette Parish** () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 241,753. The parish seat is Lafayette. The parish was founded in 1823. It was named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette.
Mandeville, Louisiana

**Mandeville** is the second-largest city in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Wayne M. Meyers

**Wayne Marvin Meyers** (August 28, 1924 – September 12, 2018) was an American physician, microbiologist, chemist, humanitarian, and medical missionary. He was born in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. He discovered new infectious agents, and trained countless researchers and scientists. Meyers was well known for his work with Hansen’s disease (Leprosy), Buruli ulcer, and filarial diseases.

Meyers died on September 12 2018 in Glen Burnie, Maryland at the age of 94.
Huntingdon, Pennsylvania

**Huntingdon** is a borough in (and the county seat of) Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located along the Juniata River. With a population of 6,827 at the 2020 census.
Glen Burnie, Maryland

**Glen Burnie** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. It is a suburb of Baltimore. The population of Glen Burnie was 72,891 at the 2020 census.
Walter Mischel

**Walter Mischel** (; February 22, 1930 – September 12, 2018) was an Austrian-born American psychologist. He was born in Vienna. He worked in personality theory and social psychology.  He was the Robert Johnston Niven Professor of Humane Letters in the Department of Psychology at Columbia University. He was ranked as the 25th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

Mischel died on September 12, 2018 in New York City from pancreatic cancer at the age of 88.

In 1960, he wanted to learn about patience in children. He did a test with kids who were 3 to 5 years old.He leaves children alone in the room at the table with only one marshmallow in front of them and tells them “ You can eat this now, or wait 15 minutes and get one more marshmallow ” to see if they can learn to wait for 15 minutes to get another marshmallow. Some of the children can’t wait for 15 minutes and choose to eat the marshmallow right away. On the other side some children choose to wait for 15 minutes and get 1 more marshmallow as a reward.

In the meantime Walter Mischel noticed that the children who can wait for another marshmallow noticed that the kids who waited found ways to distract themselves , like singing a song , closing their eyes or looking around the room. Later, Walater Mischel found out that children who can wait to eat other marshmallows have a better life outcome. These children usually did better in school and life .Better  than the children who choose to eat the marshmallow right away. His test showed that learning to wait can help people succeed in the future. This test happened with just one marshmallow that can show us that children can contribute to success in the future.
Mark W. Olson

**Mark Walter Olson** (March 17, 1943 – September 12, 2018) was an American economist and politician. He was a member of the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve from 2001 to 2006. He resigned on June 21, 2006 in order to run the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Olson was born in Fergus Falls, Minnesota. He died on September 12, 2018 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 75.
Max Bennett

**Max Bennett** (May 24, 1928 – September 14, 2018) was an American jazz bassist and session musician. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He played for L.A. Express and The Wrecking Crew. He performed on many records by The Monkees and The Partridge Family. In 1969, Bennett served as the principal bassist for Frank Zappa's _Hot Rats_ project.

Bennett died in San Clemente, California on September 14, 2018 from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 90.

## Other websites

- Max Bennett Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2007)
San Clemente, California

**San Clemente** is a city in Orange County, California, United States. The population was 64,293 at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- The San Clemente Sun Post News, the town's oldest newspaper
Kevin Beattie

**Thomas Kevin Beattie** (18 December 1953 – 16 September 2018) was an English footballer. He played as a central defender. At a club level, he played most famously for Ipswich Town 307 times. He won the FA Cup in 1978 and UEFA Cup in 1981 with Ipswich. He has been called Ipswich Town's best ever player. He played nine times for the England national team, scoring one goal. Other clubs he played for include Colchester United and Middlesbrough.

Beattie was born in Carlisle. He died of a heart attack on 16 September 2018 in Ipswich, Suffolk, aged 64.

## Honours

**Ipswich Town**
- FA Cup (1): 1977–78
- UEFA Cup (1): 1980–81

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kevin Beattie
- **image**: Kevin Beattie.jpg
- **caption**: Beattie in 2007
- **fullname**: Thomas Kevin Beattie
- **birth place**: Carlisle, England
- **death place**: Ipswich, England
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Centre-back, Centre-half
- **youthyears1**: 1971–1972
- **youthclubs1**: Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town
- **years1**: 1972–1981
- **clubs1**: Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town
- **caps1**: 228
- **goals1**: 24
- **years2**: 1982
- **clubs2**: Colchester United F.C., Colchester United
- **caps2**: 4
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1982
- **clubs3**: Middlesbrough F.C., Middlesbrough
- **caps3**: 4
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1983–1986
- **clubs4**: Barnet F.C., Barnet
- **clubs5**: Harwich & Parkeston F.C., Harwich & Parkeston
- **years6**: 1983–1984
- **clubs6**: Sandvikens IF
- **years7**: 1987
- **clubs7**: Kongsberg IF
- **years8**: 1988
- **clubs8**: Nybergsund IL-Trysil
- **clubs9**: F.C. Clacton, Clacton Town
- **nationalyears1**: 1972–1975
- **nationalteam1**: England national under-21 football team, England U23
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 1975–1977
- **nationalteam2**: England national football team, England
- **nationalcaps2**: 9
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
Anneke Grönloh

**Louise Johanna "Anneke" Grönloh** (7 June 1942 – 14 September 2018) was a Dutch singer. She had a successful career starting in 1959. It lasted throughout the 1960s. She became famous with the song "Brandend Zand", one of the best-selling Dutch songs of all time. She was born in Tondano, North Celebes, Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia).

Grönloh died on 14 September 2018 from leukemia in Amsterdam at the age of 76.

## Discography

- "Asmara" (1960, in Indonesian)
- "Flamenco Rock"
- "Brandend Zand" (1961) – gold
- "Paradiso" (1962) – went platinum
- "Soerabaja" (1963)
- "Cimeroni" (1963)
- "Oh Malaysia" (1963)
Zienia Merton

**Zienia Merton** (11 December 1945 – 14 September 2018) was a Burmese-British actress. She was raised in Singapore, Borneo, Portugal, and England. She was probably best known for playing Sandra Benes in _Space: 1999_.

Merton also starred in _Grange Hill_, _Return of the Saint_ (1979), _Bergerac_ (1983), _Tenko_ (1984), _Dempsey & Makepeace_ (1985), _Lovejoy_ (1986), _Crime Traveller_ (1997), _Doctors_ (2001), _Dinotopia_ (2002), _Casualty_ (1986 – 2002), _EastEnders_ (1998 – 2003), _The Bill_ (1999 – 2005), _Judge John Deed_ (2006), _Coronation Street_ (2008) and _Wire in the Blood_ (2008).

Morton died on 14 September 2018 at the age of 72.
Kirin Kiki

(15 January 1943 – 15 September 2018) was a Japanese actress. She was known for her work in Japanese cinema and television. Kiki was born in Tokyo. Kiki was known for her roles in _Ballad of Orin_, _The Triple Cross_ and in _Half a Confession_.

Kiki died of breast cancer in Tokyo on 15 September 2018 at the age of 75.
Dudley Sutton

**Dudley Sutton** (6 April 1933 – 15 September 2018) was an English actor. He was born in Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, England. He was known for his roles in _Rotten to the Core_ (1965), _Crossplot_ (1969), _The Devils_ (1971), _Madame Sin_ (1972), _The Pink Panther Strikes Again_ (1976), _Fellini's Casanova_ (1976), _Edward II_ (1991), and _The Football Factory_ (2004).

Sutton died of cancer on 15 September 2018 in London at the age of 85.
José Manuel de la Sota

**José Manuel de la Sota** (28 November 1949 – 15 September 2018) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Córdoba, Argentina. Sota was a member of the Argentine Senate from 1995 to 1999 and was Governor of Córdoba from 1999 to 2007 and again from 2011 to 2015. Sota was a member of the Justicialist Party.

Sota was killed in a car crash in Córdoba on 15 September 2018 at the age of 68.
Zhu Xu

**Zhu Xu** (, April 15, 1930 – September 15, 2018) was a Chinese actor. He was well known for his roles in Zhang Yang's _Shower_ and Wu Tianming's _The King of Masks_. He was born in Shenyang.

Zhu died on September 15, 2018 from mesothelioma in Beijing at the age of 88.
James B. Thayer

** James Burdette Thayer** (March 10, 1922 – September 16, 2018) was an American brigadier general. He was born in Portland, Oregon. He was on active duty during World War II.

His son, Tommy Thayer, is a member of Kiss.

After the war he worked at a business supply company in Beaverton, Oregon.  He was later appointed Oregon's civilian aide to the Secretary of the Army and then re-activated as commander of the Oregon State Defense Force.

Thayer died on September 16, 2018 in Lake Oswego, Oregon at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- Brigadier General James B. Thayer biographical video
- Oregon Military Museum
- Oregon Military Department
Khabib Nurmagomedov

**Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov** (; ; born 20 September 1988) is a Russian former professional mixed martial artist. He started his career in 2008. He was signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He was the UFC Lightweight Champion at the moment. He held the longest streak in MMA history without losing, with 29 wins. He defended his title, beating Conor McGregor by submission at UFC 229 in October 2018. He is the first Russian to win a UFC title. He is also a two-time Combat Sambo World Champion. He formerly fought as a welterweight.

Nurmagomedov was born in the village of Sildi, Tsumadinsky District in Dagestan. He is an Avar. He married in June 2013. He has a daughter and a son. He lives in Makhachkala, Dagestan. He is a Sunni Muslim.

## Other websites

- Khabib Nurmagomedov profile at UFC.com
Makhachkala

**Makhachkala** (; Lak: Гьанжи; Avar: МахӀачхъала; Lezgian: Магьачкъала; Rutul: МахаӀчкала) is the capital city of the Republic of Dagestan, southwestern Russia. As of the 2010 census, the city had 572,076 people living there.
Joseph Lister

**Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister**,  (5 April 182710 February 1912) was a British surgeon and a pioneer of antiseptic surgery.

He promoted the idea of sterile surgery while working at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Lister successfully introduced carbolic acid (phenol) to sterilise surgical instruments and to clean wounds.

Applying Louis Pasteur's advances in microbiology, Lister championed the use of carbolic acid as an antiseptic, so that it became the first widely used antiseptic in surgery.

He knew it was used to ease the stench from fields irrigated with sewage waste.  He thought it was safe because fields treated with carbolic acid had no ill-effects on the livestock that grazed on them.

By 1890, Lister stopped using carbolic acid, due to the dangerous side effects for both patient and surgeon. Rather, he began to use a mask and surgical gloves to prevent infection.

Lister's work led to a reduction in post-operative infections (infections after an operation). This made surgery safer for patients. So he became known as the "father of modern surgery".

## Infobox (scientist)

- **embed**: yes
- **field**: Medicine
- **work institutions**: King's College London
University of Glasgow
University of Edinburgh
University College London
- **alma mater**: University College London
- **known for**: Surgical sterile techniques
- **awards**: Royal Medal
Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts), Albert Medal
Copley Medal


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Lister
- **image**: Joseph Lister 1902.jpg
- **caption**: Photograph of Lister in 1902
- **office**: List of presidents of the Royal Society, President of the Royal Society
- **term start**: 1895
- **term end**: 1900
- **predecessor**: William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, The Lord Kelvin
- **successor**: William Huggins, Sir William Huggins
- **birth place**: Upton House, Newham, Upton House, West Ham, England
- **death place**: Walmer, Kent, England
- **nationality**: British
- **spouse**: Agnes Lister (nee Syme)
- **signature**: Joseph Lister signature.png
William Thomson

**William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin**,  (26 June 1824 – 17 December 1907) was a Scots-Irish mathematical physicist and engineer. He was born in Belfast in 1824. At the University of Glasgow he did important work in the mathematical analysis of electricity and formed the first and second laws of thermodynamics.

## Works

Kelvin did much to unify physics in its modern form. He also had a career as an electric telegraph engineer and inventor, which propelled him into the public eye and gave him wealth, fame and honour.

For his work on the transatlantic telegraph project he was knighted in 1866 by Queen Victoria, becoming Sir William Thomson. He was noted for his work on the mariner's compass. This had been rather unreliable owing to the iron in ships' hulls.

Absolute temperatures are stated in units of kelvin in his honour. The existence of a lower limit to temperature (absolute zero) was known before his work, but Lord Kelvin found its correct value as approximately −273.15 degree Celsius or −459.67 degree Fahrenheit.

He was made Lord Kelvin in 1892 in recognition of his achievements in thermodynamics, and of his opposition to Irish Home Rule. He became Baron Kelvin, of Largs in the County of Ayr.

He was the first British scientist to be elevated to the House of Lords. His title refers to the River Kelvin, which flows close by his laboratory at the University of Glasgow.   Despite offers from several world-renowned universities, Lord Kelvin refused to leave Glasgow, remaining Professor of Natural Philosophy for over 50 years, until his eventual retirement.  The Hunterian Museum at the University of Glasgow has a permanent exhibition on the work of Lord Kelvin.

Always active in industrial research and development, he was recruited around 1899 by George Eastman to serve as vice-chairman of the board of the British company Kodak Limited, affiliated with Eastman Kodak.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **embed**: yes
- **workplaces**: University of Glasgow
- **academic advisors**: William Hopkins
- **influenced**: Andrew Gray (physicist), Andrew Gray


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: The Lord Kelvin
- **office**: The Royal Society, President of the Royal Society
- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **image**: Lord Kelvin photograph.jpg
- **predecessor**: Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet, George Stokes
- **successor**: Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, Lord Lister
- **footnotes**: It is believed the "PNP" in his signature stands for "Professor of Natural Philosophy". Kelvin also wrote under the pseudonym "P. Q. R."
- **signature**: Lord Kelvin Signature.svg
- **birth place**: Belfast, Ireland
- **death place**: Largs, Ayrshire, Scotland, United Kingdom
- **spouse**:

- **children**: none
- **nationality**: Ulster Scots people, Scots-Irish
- **residence**: Belfast; Glasgow; Cambridge
- **image size**: 220px
- **term start**: 1890
- **term end**: 1895
San Joaquin County, California

**San Joaquin County** () is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 779,233. The county seat and largest city is Stockton. It was founded in 1850.
San Luis Obispo County, California

**San Luis Obispo County**, officially the **County of San Luis Obispo**, is a county located in California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 282,424. The county seat is San Luis Obispo. It is located along the Pacific Ocean in Central California, between Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area.
Santa Cruz County, California

**Santa Cruz County** is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 270,861. The county seat is Santa Cruz. It was created in 1850.
Secretin

**Secretin** is a peptide hormone that regulates water balance throughout the body. It is produced in secretory glands of the duodenum. In humans, the secretin peptide is encoded by the SCT gene, which sits on chromosome 11.

In 2007, secretin was discovered to play a role in osmoregulation by acting on the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and kidney.

Secretin was the first hormone to be identified.
The crucial experiments were done at University College London in 1902. The term 'hormone' was invented in 1905.
Sierra County, California

**Sierra County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,236, making it California's second-least populous county. The county seat is Downieville, and the only incorporated city is Loyalton. The county is in the Sierra Nevada, northeast of Sacramento on the border with Nevada. Sierra County was founded in 1852. The county derives its name from the Sierra Nevada.

## Geography

The county has a total area of .

### Bordering counties

- Nevada County, California - south
- Yuba County, California - west
- Plumas County, California - north
- Lassen County, California - northeast
- Washoe County, Nevada - east

### City

- Loyalton

### Census-designated places

- Alleghany
- Calpine
- Downieville
- Goodyears Bar
- Pike
- Sattley
- Sierra Brooks
- Sierra City
- Sierraville
- Verdi

### Unincorporated communities

- Forest
- Gibsonville
- Bassetts

### Ghost towns

- Eureka City
- Howland Flat
- Pine Grove
- Poker Flat
- Potosi
- Shady Flat

## Other websites

- Sierra County Official Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sierra County, California
- **settlement type**: County (United States), County
- **image caption**: Images, from top down, left to right: Downieville, California, Downieville, Conifer forest in the Tahoe National Forest, Stampede Dam
- **image seal**: Seal of Sierra County, California.png
- **named for**: Sierra Nevada (US), Sierra Nevada
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Sierra Nevada (US), Sierra Nevada
- **seat type**: County seat
- **seat**: Downieville, California, Downieville
- **seat1 type**: Largest city
- **seat1**: Loyalton, California, Loyalton
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 962
- **area land sq mi**: 953
- **area water sq mi**: 9
- **elevation max ft**: 8844
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, April 1, 2020
- **population total**: 3236
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: April 16, 1852
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **area code**: 530
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Sierra County
- **image map1**: Map of California highlighting Sierra County.svg
- **mapsize1**: 200px
- **map caption1**: Location in the state of California
Stanislaus County, California

**Stanislaus County** ( or ) is a county in the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 552,878. The county seat is Modesto.

Stanislaus County was founded in 1854.

### Cities

- Ceres
- Hughson
- Modesto
- Newman
- Oakdale
- Patterson
- Riverbank
- Turlock
- Waterford
Sutter County, California

**Sutter County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,633. The county seat is Yuba City. The county is located along the Sacramento River in the Sacramento Valley.

Sutter County was founded in 1850.
Trinity County, California

**Trinity County** is a county in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,112, making it the fifth least-populous county in California. The county seat and largest community is Weaverville. Trinity County was founded in 1850. The county takes its name from the Trinity River.
Tuolumne County, California

**Tuolumne County** (), officially the **County of Tuolumne**, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 55,620. The county seat and only incorporated city is Sonora. The county is in the Sierra Nevada region.

The northern half of Yosemite National Park is in the eastern part of this county.

Tuolumne County was founded in 1850.
Yolo County, California

**Yolo County** is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 216,403. The county seat is Woodland. It is in the Sacramento Valley.

Yolo County was founded in 1850.
Yuba County, California

**Yuba County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 81,575. The county seat is Marysville. The county is in the Central Valley, along the Feather River.

Yuba County was founded in 1850.
Adams County, Illinois

**Adams County** is the westernmost county of the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,737. Its county seat is Quincy. Its name is in honor of the sixth President of the United States, John Quincy Adams.

Adams County was founded in 1825.
Alexander County, Illinois

**Alexander County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 5,240 people lived there. The county seat is Cairo.
Bond County, Illinois

**Bond County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 16,725 people lived there. The county seat is Greenville.
Cambridge, Illinois

**Cambridge** is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Henry County.
Elizabethtown, Illinois

**Elizabethtown** is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Hardin County.
Boone County, Illinois

**Boone County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 53,448 people lived there. The county seat is Belvidere.
Joe Calzaghe

**Joseph William Calzaghe**  (born 23 March 1972) is a Welsh former professional boxer. His boxing nicknames include "The Pride of Wales" and "The Italian Dragon".

Calzaghe competed from 1993 to 2008. He was trained by his father Enzo. The younger Calzaghe was a champion in two weight classes. He was the unified WBA (Super), WBC, IBF, WBO and _Ring_ magazine super-middleweight champion. He was also the _Ring_ light-heavyweight champion. BoxRec.com ranks him as the best British super-middleweight boxer of all time. He went undefeated in his professional career, having a record 46–0. He had famous wins against boxers such as Mikkel Kessler, Bernard Hopkins and Roy Jones Jr. (in his final fight). He retired on 5 February 2009. In 2007, Calzaghe won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.

Calzaghe was born in Hammersmith, London, England. His father, musician-turned-trainer Enzo (1949–2018), was from the island of Sardinia, Italy. His mother is Welsh. He grew up in Newbridge, Wales. He has two sons with his former wife Mandy Davies.
Enzo Calzaghe

**Enzo Calzaghe**  (1 January 1949 – 17 September 2018) was an Italian-born British boxing trainer. He was best known for training his son Joe in an undefeated career. He ran a boxing training centre in Newbridge, Wales. He was also a musician.

## Early life

He was born in Sassari on the Italian island of Sardinia. He also had two other children with his wife, Jackie.

## Death

Calzaghe died after an illness on 17 September 2018, at the age of 69.
Hardin, Illinois

**Hardin** is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Calhoun County.
Taylorville, Illinois

**Taylorville** is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Christian County.
Louisville, Illinois

**Louisville** is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Clay County.
Toledo, Illinois

**Toledo** is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Cumberland County.
Tuscola, Illinois

**Tuscola** is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Oquawka, Illinois

**Oquawka** is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Henderson County.
Hennepin, Illinois

**Hennepin** is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Putnam County.
Toulon, Illinois

**Toulon** is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Jonesboro, Illinois

**Jonesboro** is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Bureau County, Illinois

**Bureau County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 33,244 people lived there. The county seat is Princeton.
Carroll County, Illinois

**Carroll County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 15,702 people lived there. The county seat is Mount Carroll.
Cass County, Illinois

**Cass County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 13,042 people lived there. The county seat is Virginia.
Champaign County, Illinois

**Champaign County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 205,865, making it the 10th-most populous county in Illinois. The county seat is Urbana.

Champaign County was founded in 1833.
Christian County, Illinois

**Christian County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,032. The county seat is Taylorville. It was founded in 1839 and named for Christian County, Kentucky.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: County
- **population total**: 34,032
Clark County, Illinois

**Clark County** is a county in the southeastern part of U.S. state of Illinois, along the Indiana state line. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,455. The county seat is Marshall. The county was founded in 1819 and named for George Rogers Clark, an officer who served in the American Revolutionary War.
Clinton County, Illinois

**Clinton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 36,899 people lived there. The county seat is Carlyle.
Coles County, Illinois

**Coles County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 46,863 people lived there. The county seat is Charleston.
Crawford County, Illinois

**Crawford County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 18,679 people lived there. The county seat is Robinson.
Cumberland County, Illinois

**Cumberland County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 10,450 people lived there. The county seat is Toledo.
DeWitt County, Illinois

**DeWitt County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,516. Its county seat is Clinton. The county was founded on March 1, 1839 from Macon and McLean counties and named in honor of the seventh Governor of New York State, DeWitt Clinton.
DeWitt County

**DeWitt County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- DeWitt County, Illinois
- DeWitt County, Texas
Harper County

**Harper County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Harper County, Kansas
- Harper County, Oklahoma
Douglas County, Illinois

**Douglas County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 19,740 people lived there. The county seat is Tuscola.