juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Open Arms (Journey song)

"**Open Arms**" is a 1982 song by Journey and taken from their 7th studio album _Escape_. It went to number 2 in the United States and Canada, number 43 in Australia and number 49 in New Zealand.

## Mariah Carey version

"**Open Arms**" was covered by Mariah Carey in 1995 for her fifth studio album _Daydream_. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Ireland and number 8 in New Zealand.

### Formats and track listings

**UK CD (Part 1)** / **Australian CD/Cassette (Part 1)**
1. "Open Arms" - 3:30
1. "I Am Free" - 3:09
1. "Fantasy" <small>(Live from _Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden_)</small> - 4:32
1. "Vision of Love" <small>(Live from _Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden_)</small> - 3:50

**UK CD (Part 2)**
1. "Open Arms"
1. "Hero"
1. "Without You"
1. "I'll Be There"

**Australian CD/Cassette (Part 2)**
1. "Open Arms" - 3:30
1. "Slipping Away" - 4:32
1. "El Amor Que Soñé" - 3:29

**UK Cassette Single**
1. "Open Arms" - 3:30
1. "I Am Free" - 3:09

**European CD Single**
1. "Open Arms" - 3:30
1. "Vision of Love" <small>(Live from _Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden_)</small> - 3:49

**European CD Maxi-Single** / **European 12" Single**
1. "Open Arms" - 3:30
1. "Fantasy" <small>(Live from _Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden_)</small> - 4:31
1. "Vision of Love" <small>(live from _Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden_)</small> - 3:49
1. "Make It Happen" <small>(live from _Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden_)</small> - 4:43

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Open Arms
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Journey (band), Journey
- **album**: Escape (Journey album), Escape and Heavy Metal (film)#Soundtrack, Heavy Metal: Original Film Soundtrack
- **b-side**: Little Girl
- **released**: 8 January 1982 (US)
- **recorded**: 1981
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 3:18
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **prev title**: Don't Stop Believin'
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Still They Ride
- **next year**: 1982


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Open Arms
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mariah Carey
- **album**: Daydream (Mariah Carey album), Daydream
- **released**: December 5, 1995
- **recorded**: 1995
- **length**: 3:30
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **prev title**: One Sweet Day
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Always Be My Baby
- **next year**: 1996
Franz Feldinger

**Franz Feldinger** (22 August 1928 – 16 March 2009) was an Austrian footballer. He played for SV Austria Salzburg and in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Feldinger played all his matches for SV Austria Salzburg. Between 1945 and 1963 he played 687 matches.  After his active career he became coach of Austria Salzburg. He also worked as a teacher.

At the Summer Olympics 1952 in Helsinki he played two matches versus Finland and Sweden. In 1953, Austria Salzburg reached the Bundesliga for the first time. He also played 46 matches for the football team of Salzburg.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Franz Feldinger
- **birth place**: Salzburg, Austria
- **death place**: Salzburg, Austria
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1945–1963
- **clubs1**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, SV Austria Salzburg
- **caps1**: 687
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **manageryears1**: 1958–1959
- **managerclubs1**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, SV Austria Salzburg
1945 South American Championship

The eighteenth edition of the **South American Championship** was held in Santiago, Chile from 14 January to 28 February. This Football competition was an _extra_ edition. No trophy handed to the winners, but considered official by CONMEBOL.

The participating countries were Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia (for the first time), Ecuador, and Uruguay. Paraguay and Peru withdrew from the tournament.

## Squads

For a complete list of participating squads see: _1945 South American Championship squads_

## Venues

|Santiago|
| --- |
|Estadio Nacional de Chile|
|Capacity: **70,000**|

## Final round

Each team played against each of the other teams. Two points were awarded for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a defeat.

|width=165|Team|width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left||6|5|1|0|22|5|+17|**11**|||||||||
|align=left||6|5|0|1|19|5|+14|**10**|||||||||
|align=left||6|4|1|1|15|5|+10|**9**|||||||||
|align=left||6|3|0|3|14|6|+8|**6**|||||||||
|align=left||6|1|1|4|7|25|−18|**3**|||||||||
|align=left||6|0|2|4|3|16|−13|**2**|||||||||
|align=left||6|0|1|5|9|27|−18|**1**|||||||||

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## Goal scorers

**6 goals**

- Norberto Méndez
- Heleno

**5 goals**

- Ademir
- Juan Alcántara
- Atilio García

**4 goals**

- Rinaldo Martino
- René Pontoni
- Guillermo Clavero
- Víctor Aguayo

**3 goals**

- Desiderio Medina
- Roberto Porta

**2 goals**

- Vicente de la Mata
- Ferraro
- Loustau
- Jair
- Zizinho
- Roberto Gámez
- González Rubio
- Fulgencio Berdugo
- José García

**1 goal**

- Mario Boyé
- Manuel Pelegrina
- Raúl Fernández
- Zenón González
- Severo Orgaz
- Jaime
- Jorginho
- Rui
- Tesourinha
- Francisco Hormazábal
- Manuel Piñeiro
- Erasmo Vera
- Arturo Mendoza
- Guillermo Albornoz
- José L. Mendoza
- José M. Jiménez
- Luis A. Mendoza
- Enrique Raymondi
- Nicolás Falero
- José M. Ortiz
- Juan P. Riephoff
- Varela

## Other websites

- South American Championship 1945 at RSSSF

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: South American Championship
- **country**: Chile
- **year**: 1945
- **teams**: 7
- **dates**: 14 January – 28 February
- **num teams**: 7
- **confederations**: 1
- **venues**: 1
- **cities**: 1
- **champion**: Argentina
- **count**: 7
- **second**: Brazil
- **second-flagvar**: 1889
- **third**: Chile
- **fourth**: Uruguay
- **matches**: 21
- **goals**: 89
- **top scorer**: Heleno de Freitas
  Norberto Doroteo Méndez, Norberto Méndez
 (6 goals each)
- **prevseason**: 1942 South American Championship, 1942
- **nextseason**: 1946 South American Championship, 1946
Ross King (presenter)

**Derek Ross King**  (born 21 February 1962) is a Scottish television presenter, actor and writer. He is best known for being the Los Angeles weekday morning correspondent for ITV. King was honored in the 2018 New Year Honors by being named an MBE for services to Broadcasting, Arts and Charity.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ross King
- **birth name**: Derek Ross King
- **birth place**: Motherwell, North Lanarkshire, Scotland
- **nationality**: Scottish
- **occupation**: Television and radio presenter, actor, producer, writer
- **years active**: 1966–present
- **employer**: ITV (TV network), ITV
- **television**: _The 8:15 from Manchester_
_Pebble Mill at One, Pebble Mill_
_KTLA_
_GMTV_
_This Morning_
_Daybreak (2010 TV programme), Daybreak_
_Lorraine (TV programme), Lorraine_
_Good Morning Britain_
_ITV_
Lysapsus caraya

The **Mato Verde harlequin frog** (_Lysapsus caraya_) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
ITV News at Ten

The ***ITV News at Ten*** (or more commonly ***News at Ten***) is the flagship evening news program on the British television network ITV. It is produced by ITN and founded by news editor Geoffrey Cox in July 1967.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: News and Current affairs (news format), Current affairs
- **voices**: Gayanne Potter (intro)
- **opentheme**: "The Awakening"
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **location**: ITN, ITN headquarters, London, England
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 30 minutes
- **company**: ITN
- **network**: ITV (TV network), ITV
Oprah with Meghan and Harry

***Oprah with Meghan and Harry*** was a 2021 television special interview hosted by American media personality Oprah Winfrey. It features an interview between Winfrey, Meghan, Duchess of Sussex and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. The special premiered on March 7, 2021 on CBS in the US and the following day in the UK on ITV.

## Production

This was filmed in Santa Barbara County, California. The interview came a year after Prince Harry and Meghan Markle announced their decision to leave the British royal family in January 2020. The interview included discussions of:
- her affair, marriage
- gender of her second child (a daughter)
- mental health issues including Meghan's suicidal thoughts
- healthy sense of giving up emotional and financial support.

Additionally, Meghan has been critical of the British monarchy as an institution. Both said that one or more comments had been made privately to Harry by an unknown member of the royal family about the skin color of their son in the womb of Archie Mountbatten-Windsor. Also discussed were
- a royal title for Archie
- the couple's personal safety
- Harry's estrangement from his father, the former Prince of Wales Charles III, and brother, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (later on as Prince of Wales).

Meghan's own relationship with her family was also briefly addressed.

## Reviews

The interview drew high ratings, wide media attention, and mixed reactions from politicians. The special was nominated for a 2021 Television Critics Award, a Primetime Emmy Award and a People's Choice Award.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Television interview
- **presenter**: Oprah Winfrey
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **location**: Santa Barbara County, California
- **runtime**: 85 minutes
- **company**: Harpo Productions
- **channel**: CBS
Laura Tobin

**Laura Elizabeth Tobin**  (born 10 October 1981) is an English broadcast meteorologist for the _Met Office_ on _Good Morning Britain_. Tobin worked for the _BBC_ before joining the _ITV_ breakfast show _Daybreak_ in 2012. _Daybreak_ was later replaced by _Good Morning Britain_ in April 2014.

## Early life and education

Tobin was born and raised in Northampton. She attended Duston Upper School, earned A-levels in Mathematics, Physics and Art and then earned a degree in Physics and Meteorology from the University of Reading. She also completed a World Meteorological Organization course on climate.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Laura Tobin
- **birth name**: Laura Elizabeth Tobin
- **birth place**: Northampton, England
- **citizenship**: British
- **education**: Duston Upper School
- **alma mater**: University of Reading
- **employer**: _BBC_ (2007–2012)
_ITV (TV network), ITV_ (2012–present)
- **occupation**: Meteorologist
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **children**: 1
Charlotte Walker

**Charlotte Agnes Walker** (born 1884 – died 20th century) was a British foil fencer. She was a member of the Tassart fencing club.

## Fencing career

Walker competed internationally at the 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup. After the elimination round she won her semi-final and so reached the final where she finished in 5th place. At the 1914 national fencing championships, Walker finished second, after losing in the final bout from her sister Alice Walker. Charlotte won the next national championships, after World War I, in 1920.

## Personal life

Walker was born in London as the daughter of John Walker, a well known stationer in the city and was specialising in diaries. Her sister Alice (1876 – 1954), was also a fencer who also competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics. During World War I, she and her sister, worked as cooks with the French Red Cross.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Charlotte Walker
- **fullname**: Charlotte Agnes Walker
- **birth place**: London Borough of Lambeth, United Kingdom
- **country**: Great Britain
- **sport**: Fencing
- **club**: Tassart
- **show-medals**: yes
Railway speed record

The world's **fastest train** is the Shanghi Maglev in China. It can reach a top speed of  The train is unusual because it uses magnetic levitation to float over an elevated track rather than using wheels on railway tracks as most trains do. The train that runs fastest while carrying passengers is the CR400 _Fuxing_ from China. It can reach a top speed of . The fastest speed on a test run by a regular train was  on 3 April 2007 in France.

### America

The fastest trains in the United States are _legacy Acelas_. They can run at .

### China

The Shanghi Maglev in China can go as fast as . It is a special type of train that uses magnetic force to hold it off the ground. This causes it to "fly" a few centimetres above its special guide track. China also has the CR400 _Fuxing_ trains, which can reach speeds of , and have done  on a test run.

### France

France is known for its _TGV_ trains. Some travel up to  on some routes.

3 April 2007 - TGV V150 official bite speed record 574,8 km/h: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV_world_speed_record

### Germany

In Germany, the fastest train is their _ICE3._ It goes up to a speed of . It has also gone as fast as  on a special test run.

### Japan

Japan is known for its _bullet_ trains on its _Shinkansen (high speed) railway lines. The fastest, the Japanese Railways East (JR East) _E5_ go at up to ._

### Morocco

The first high speed line in Africa opened in November 2018 in Morocco. It runs between Tangier and Casablanca. The _Alboraq_ trains came from the French _TGV._ They have a maximum speed of .

## Historical speed records

The maximum records have usually been set on special test runs and are for conventional (normal) trains:

- Some said that on 9 May 1893 engine No. 999 of the New York Central Railway achieved , and  on 11 May 1893. Many said this speed was not correct. The New York Central Railway said that the high speed was probably less than .
- In England, the _City of Truro_ seems to have close to  going down a hill on 9 May 1904.
- On 30 November 1934, the English locomotive No. 4472 _Flying Scotsman_ with a speed recording (dynometer) car went faster than . This was first time for a steam engine to go that fast.
- In Germany on 11 May 1936, No. 05.002 was seen to go as fast as .
- On 3 July 1938 in England, No. 4472 _Mallard_ claimed a world record for a steam engine of .
- France set new world speed records for trains several times. In 1955, it set the record at . On 1981, they reached . In 1990, the new record was . They reached  on 3 April 2007.

## Infobox (train)

- **image**: A maglev train coming out, Pudong International Airport, Shanghai.jpg
- **caption**: Shanghi Maglev
- **traction**: maglev
Ade Adepitan

**Adedoyin Olayiwola "Ade" Adepitan**  (born 27 March 1973) is a Nigerian-British wheelchair basketball player and television presenter.

## Life

As a presenter, he has presented many travel documentaries and sport programmes for BBC television. Adepitan is an award-winning disability advocate. He is one of the UK's first physically disabled television presenters, with a career about 21 years.

### Early life

Adepitan was born in Lagos. When he was a baby, he contracted polio, which caused damage to his legs that made him a wheelchair user. At the age of three, he moved with his family to the UK. This is where he grew up in East London.

#### Sports

Becoming a wheelchair basketball player, he was part of the British team that played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He obtained a bronze medal. Involved in many charities promoting access to sport for disabled people, in 2005 he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his services to sport for the disabled.

#### Television

During the 2000s, Adepitan began appearing on British television. His first appearances included as an actor in the shows Casualty and Desperados. He also went on to present for sports programs during the 2000s. Beginning in the 2010s, he appeared more and presented in travel documentaries and television specials. At first he worked for episodes of the series Unreported World of Channel 4, then for BBC Africa with Ade Adepitan, Climate Change: Ade on the Frontline and Children In Need.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ade Adepitan

- **image**: Ade Adepitan.jpg
- **caption**: Adepitan in 2010
- **fullname**: Adedoyin Olayiwola Adepitan
- **nickname**: Ade
- **nationality**: British
- **birth place**: Maryland, Lagos, Nigeria
- **employer**: BBC, Channel 4
Hurricane Fiona

**Hurricane Fiona** was a powerful tropical cyclone in mid-to-late September 2022. The storm crashed over Puerto Rico, the northern Dominican Republic, the eastern Bahamas, Bermuda and eastern Canada from Nova Scotia to Prince Edward Island.

Fiona killed 21 or 22 people overall. It caused over 2 billion dollars in destruction. The storm died in late September 2022. It peaked at category 4 before hitting Bermuda and eastern Canada.

On March 29, 2023, the name “Fiona” was retired due to its destruction in the Caribbean and Canada, it will be replaced with “Farrah” for 2028

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Fiona
- **year**: 2022
- **basin**: Atl
- **type**: hurricane
- **image location**: Fiona 2022-09-22 1750Z.jpg
- **image name**: Hurricane Fiona near peak intensity southwest of Bermuda on September 22
- **formed**: September 14, 2022
- **dissipated**: September 28, 2022
- **post-tropical**: September 24, 2022
- **1-min winds**: 120
- **pressure**: 931
- **damages**: ≥$3.09 billion (2022 USD)
- **fatalities**: 29 total
- **areas**: Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Lucayan Archipelago, Bermuda, Eastern Canada, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Greenland
- **hurricane season**: 2022 Atlantic hurricane season
PGM-17 Thor

The **PGM-17A Thor** was the first operational ballistic missile of the United States Air Force (USAF).

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: SM-75/PGM-17A Thor
- **image**: Thor IRBM.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: A Thor intermediate-range ballistic missile.
- **origin**: United States
- **type**: Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM)
- **used by**: United States Air Force (testing)
Royal Air Force (operational deployment)
- **design date**: 1957
- **manufacturer**: Douglas Aircraft Company
- **production date**: 1959–1960
- **number**: About 225; peak deployment was 60
- **variants**: Delta rockets
 Thor (rocket family), Thor rocket family
- **weight**: at launch.
- **length**: .
- **diameter**: .
- **propellant**: liquid propellant
- **altitude**: .
1914 La Femme Contemporaine women's fencing competition

The **1914 _La Femme Contemporaine_ women's fencing competition** was a women's international fencing competition during the exposition __ in Antwerp, Belgium on 21 May 1914. The competition was organized by the fencing academy of  Salle Verbrugge. About half of the over 50 women who entered competed. Each fencer competed against each other fencer. The Dutch Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo of Salle Giandomenici won the competition ahead of the Preetorius of Salle Verbrugge, the Belgian J. De Deken.

Ahead of the competition, it was stated as "the most important tournament of the last years".

## Entrants

On 10 May it was reported that over 40 women entered for the competition. With this number of entrants it was stated as "the most important tournament of the last years". This number of entrants increased to over 50 women. However, about half of these entrants withdrawn.

The Algemeen Handelsblad newspaper stated fencers from three nations competed, being Belgium, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Newspaper De Telegraaf lists Preetorius as a German, and newspaper De Maasbode names her fräulein, the German language honorific for unmarried women. Algemeen Handelsblad only states that Preorius is from the Belgian "Salle Verbrugge" without indicating a nationality.

The only two Dutch entrants (both competed) were: Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo and Adrie Meyerlink, both of Salle Giandomenici.

## Schedule

In the morning of 21 May 1913 the preliminairy matches were held at Salle Verbruggen. In the afternoon the finalists competed at "Stedelijke Feestzaal", the main the exposition area.
The matches were in "competition-format" meaning that each fencer competed against each other fencer.

### Preliminairies

From the preliminaires, that were held in the morning, the seven women that qualified for the final were:

### Final

In the final all fencers competed once against each others. Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was able to win from all her opponents. With 35 touchés she won the first prize. A silver cup.
|Rank|Name|Salle|Won|Lost|Given touche|Received touche|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||Salle Giandomenici|7|0|25||
|2||Salle Verbrugge|6|1|||
|3||Salle Verbrugge|4|3|30|23|
|4||Salle Giandomenici|4|3|30|24|
|5|||||||
|6|(or Cross)|Salle Verbrugge|||||

### Gala Assaut

After the finals, the two Dutch ladies gave a gala assaut, that was won by Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo with 5-3.

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **event**: 1914 _La Femme Contemporaine_ women's fencing competition
- **venue**: Stedelijke Feestzaal
- **location**: Antwerp, Belgium
- **dates**: 21 May 1914
- **competitors**: ~25
- **nations**: 4
Shekere

The **Shekere** (pronounced Shi-ke-re) is a West African Instrument. It was brought over to the Americas and Europe because of slavery. Its is shaped like a large ping pong racket with beads on the outside of the instrument. It is usually made of wood ,rope  and beads.
North Island takahē

The **North Island takahē** (_Porphyrio mantelli_) is a bird. It is extinct. This bird used to live in North Island, New Zealand. It was rail bird. That means it was in the family Rallidae. The North Island takahē did not fly.

The Maori people called the North Island takahē "moho" or "mohoau."

Scientists think the North Island takahē became extinct in the 1800s.

The South Island takahē is alive, but it is an endangered species.
Combat Records

**Combat Records** was an American record label made in 1983 in New York City. The label was for heavy metal and punk rock bands. Many popular bands have been with Combat Records, including Circle Jerks, Megadeth, and Death. In 2017, Megadeth bassist David Ellefson and musician Thom Hazaert brought back the record label, making it a member of their own label group.

## Infobox (record label)

- **name**: Combat Records
- **parent**: Sony Music Entertainment, Sony
Koch Entertainment, Koch
EMP Label Group, EMP
- **genre**: heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **country**: U.S.
- **location**: New York City
Dominican Army

The **Dominican Army** (), is one of the three branches of the Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic.

The Dominican army has 28,750 active duty personnel. It consists of six infantry brigades, a combat support brigade, a combat service support brigade and the air cavalry squadron.

## Equipment

|style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Equipment|style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;"|Origin|style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|In Service|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Mustang P-51|EE.UU|25||||
|Thunderbolt P-47|EE.UU|26||||
|EMB314|Brazil|13||||

### Anti-armour weapons

- Bofors m/45 105 mm  <small>(28)</small>
- 37 mm Gun M3; A/T guns  <small>(3)</small>
- M40-A1C1 106mm recoilless rifle

### Artillery

- Reinosa howitzers 105mm/26 howitzers  <small>(12)</small>
- M-101 105 mm howitzers  <small>(4)</small>
- M3 105 mm howitzers  <small>(N/A)</small>

### Motor vehicles

- Humvee  <small>(102)</small>
- URO VAMTAC 1,500 kg 4×4  <small>(60-80 total. 40–60 in 2000; 20 in 2001)</small>
- Carolina Growler UV100DB 4×4, (2002) <small>(rebuilt M151A2 )</small> UV100DB 4×4  <small>(80)</small>
- Carolina Wolverine Model 450 (4 × 4) <small>(40 in 2002)</small>
- Jeep J8 4x4
- Nissan Patrol ML-6 4x4
- Land Rover 4×4  <small>(non-tactical roles)</small>
- Polaris ATV 6x6  <small>(several dozen)</small>
- M35 2-1/2 ton cargo truck  <small>(90)</small>
- Pegaso 3055 6x6  <small>(12)</small>
- URO VAMTAC MT 15.14, MT 18.14 and MT 18.16  <small>(80-100)</small>
- Daihatsu Delta 4x4 trucks

## Other websites

- Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's | IHS
- Dominican Republic / Tables
- Latin American Light Weapons National Inventories
- Dominican Republic Land Forces military equipment , armament and vehicles Dominican Army

- Ejército Nacional (EN)
Neue Deutsche Härte

**Neue Deutsche Härte** (;  "New German Hardness"), sometimes shortened to **NDH**, is a style of rock music well known in Germany and Austria. It started from Neue Deutsche Welle and the term was used by the music press after the release of Rammstein's first album _Herzeleid_.

## Features

Neue Deutsche Härte is a crossover style from Neue Deutsche Welle, alternative metal, and groove metal. They merge it with elements from electro-industrial and techno music. Most NDH bands have an electric guitar, bass guitar, drums, and vocals. They may also have keyboards, synthesizers, samples and sometimes drum machines. NDH uses guitars that are distorted and tuned low (drop D or drop C). In most NDH songs, there is an importance of showing predominance. This is done by overpronouncing some syllables and sounds (such as the uvular sound made with the [uvula] or alveolar trill sound made with the tongue touching or near the [alveolar]). The vocals are usually in German, sung by a deep, male voice. Some bands use screaming and death growls, used in songs by Oomph!, Rammstein, Joachim Witt, Megaherz, and Eisbrecher.

## History

The basics of the NDH style were set up by Oomph! on their second album, _Sperm_ (1994), and by Rammstein with their first album _Herzeleid_ (1995). Oomph!'s biggest impact was from groove metal bands such as Prong, Pantera, and Sepultura. Rammstein, who takes inspiration from many bands, such as Depeche Mode and Ministry, is one of NDH's most influential bands. NDH is specially successful in continental Europe; Rammstein having sold almost four million records in Germany, and earning gold and platinum records in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, and Finland.

Oomph! got a gold record for their 2004 single "Augen auf!" in Austria and Germany. Eisbrecher's 2004 self-titled debut album came at No. 13 on the Deutschen Alternative Top 20 Chart, while their second album came at No. 85 on the German main chart.

## Cultural influence

In 2011, comedian and musician Bill Bailey released a cover of Simon & Garfunkel's "Scarborough Fair" in the NDH style. The lyrics are directly translated, sparking controversy from German audiences.

## Music

Platz, Nym, and Balanck show Neue Deutsch Härte as a strong and powerful mix of German metal and hardcore influences and elements of techno – all coming together with the abilities of modern music production.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Neue Deutsche Härte
- **image**: Rammstein-flamethrowers.jpg
- **image size**: 260
- **caption**: Rammstein on stage at Ericsson Globe, the Globe Arena in Stockholm, Sweden on 18 November 2004
- **cultural origins**: Early-to-mid 1990s, Germany and Austria
Craig Goldy

**Craig Goldy** (born November 6, 1961) is an American musician.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Insufficient Therapy_ (1993)
- _Better Late Than Never_ (1995)
Sampling (music)

In sound and music, **sampling** is reusing a part (or **sample**) of a recording for another recording. Samples may have elements such as rhythm, melody, speech, sounds or bars of music, and may be layered, equalized, sped or slowed, repitched, looped, and controlled into different ways.

## Legal issues

Sampling someone else's songs without their permission is illegal. The punishment for illegal sampling is usually a significant fine.
Lào Cai

**Lào Cai City** is a city in Vietnam and the capital of Lào Cai province. The city is next to Hekou in Yunnan, China and shares a border crossing.
Talking Out of Turn

**"Talking Out of Turn"** is a 1981 song by English progressive rock band The Moody Blues and is the last single from their 10th studio album _Long Distance Voyager_. It went to number 27 in Canada and number 65 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Talking Out of Turn
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Moody Blues
- **album**: Long Distance Voyager
- **b-side**: Veteran Cosmic Rocker
- **released**: 10 November 1981
- **recorded**: 19 February 1980
Mid-April 1981
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 7:18 (Album version)
4:12 (Radio edit, Single version)
- **label**: Threshold Records, Threshold
- **writer**: John Lodge (musician), John Lodge
- **producer**: Pip Williams
- **prev title**: The Voice (The Moody Blues song), The Voice
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Blue World (The Moody Blues song), Blue World
- **next year**: 1983
Adam Berry

**Adam Berry** (born December 3, 1966) is a two-time Emmy Award-winning television and movie composer. He is also a Grammy Award-winning producer and member of the new age band White Sun. He is originally from Los Angeles.

## Works

Some of his credits include _South Park_, _Kim Possible_, and _The Sarah Silverman Program_. He worked closely with Trey Parker and Matt Stone's in developing the scores for the first four seasons of _South Park_. He also played in their punk band, DVDA. As a member of new age band White Sun, Berry garnered a Grammy Award for best New Age album in 2017 for the album _White Sun II_.
If It Makes You Happy

"**If It Makes You Happy**" is a 1996 song by American country rock singer Sheryl Crow. The song is taken from her 1996 self-titled album. It charted at number 1 in Canada, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in the United States and number 12 in New Zealand. The song won a Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 1997.

## Track listings

- **US CD and cassette single**
1. "If It Makes You Happy" (edit)
1. "Keep On Growing"

- **US maxi-CD single**
1. "If It Makes You Happy" (LP version) – 5:23
1. "Keep On Growing" – 5:24
1. "I'm Going to Be a Wheel Someday" – 3:38
1. "No One Said It Would Be Easy" (Live in Nashville) – 5:37

- **US 7-inch single**
- A. "If It Makes You Happy" (edit) – 4:30
- B. "I'm Going to Be a Wheel Someday" – 3:38

- **UK CD1 and cassette single**
1. "If It Makes You Happy" (edit)
1. "All I Wanna Do"
1. "Run Baby Run"
1. "Leaving Las Vegas"

- **UK CD2**
1. "If It Makes You Happy" – 4:30
1. "On the Outside" – 4:42
1. "Keep On Growing" – 5:24
1. "The Book" – 4:34
Note: The Australian CD single switches tracks two and three.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: If It Makes You Happy
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sheryl Crow
- **album**: Sheryl Crow (album), Sheryl Crow
- **b-side**: I'm Going to Be a Wheel Someday
- **studio**: * Kingsway (New Orleans)
* The Sound Factory, Sunset Sound Factory (Los Angeles)
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: * 5:23 (album version)
* 4:30 (radio edit)
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: * Sheryl Crow
* Jeff Trott
- **producer**: Sheryl Crow
- **prev title**: Can't Cry Anymore
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Everyday Is a Winding Road
- **next year**: 1996
Bringin' On the Heartbreak

"**Bringin' On the Heartbreak**" is a 1981 song by English heavy metal Def Leppard. It was taken from their second studio album _High 'n' Dry_. The remix version went to number 61 in the United States in 1984.

## Mariah Carey version

"**Bringin' On the Heartbreak**" was covered by Mariah Carey in 2003. It was taken from her ninth studio album _Charmbracet_. It was a top thirty hit in Switzerland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Bringin' On the Heartbreak
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Def Leppard
- **album**: High 'n' Dry
- **b-side**: Me and My Wine
- **recorded**: March – June 1981
- **genre**: *Glam metal
* hard rock
* soft rock
- **length**: 4:34
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **producer**: Robert John "Mutt" Lange
- **prev title**: Let It Go (Def Leppard song), Let It Go
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Photograph (Def Leppard song), Photograph
- **next year**: 1983


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Bringin' On the Heartbreak (Remix)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Def Leppard
- **album**: High 'n' Dry
- **released**: May 1984
- **genre**: *Glam metal
* hard rock
* soft rock
- **length**: 4:34
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **producer**: Robert John "Mutt" Lange
- **prev title**: Too Late for Love (Def Leppard song), Too Late For Love
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: Animal (Def Leppard song), Animal
- **next year**: 1987


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Bringin' On the Heartbreak
- **caption**: European CD single cover
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mariah Carey
- **album**: Charmbracelet
- **b-side**: Miss You
- **released**: June 2, 2003
- **recorded**: 2002
- **genre**: * Hard rock
*Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 4:30
- **prev title**: I Know What You Want
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: U Make Me Wanna (Jadakiss song), U Make Me Wanna
- **next year**: 2004
High 'n' Dry

***High 'n' Dry*** is the second studio album by English heavy metal band Def Leppard. It was released 6 July, 1981 through Vertigo Records. It went to number 26 in the United Kingdom and number 38 in the United States.

## Track listing

- On vinyl and cassette releases, "Me & My Wine" (Remix) is added to the end of side one, while "Bringin' On the Heartbreak" (Remix) leads off side two. On CD releases, "Bringin' On the Heartbreak" (Remix) and "Me & My Wine" (Remix) follow "No No No".
- The last lyric, 'no', in "No No No" repeats infinitely on the original vinyl album release. The original cassette features "no" being screamed 46 times and then ending abruptly when the cassette finished. On later releases the "no"s simply fade out.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: High 'n' Dry
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Def Leppard
- **caption**: Cover art by Hipgnosis
- **released**: 6 July 1981
- **recorded**: March – June 1981
- **length**: 42:15
- **producer**: Robert John "Mutt" Lange
- **prev title**: On Through the Night
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Pyromania (album), Pyromania
- **next year**: 1983
Cory Doctorow

**Cory Efram Doctorow** (/ˈkɒri ˈdɒktəroʊ/; born July 17, 1971) is a Canadian-British blogger, journalist, and science fiction author.

He served as co-editor of the blog _Boing Boing_. He is an activist in favour of liberalising copyright laws. He is also a supporter of the Creative Commons organization, using some of their licences for his books. Some common themes of his work include digital rights management, file sharing, and post-scarcity economics.
Wrapped Around Your Finger

**"Wrapped Around Your Finger"** is a 1983 single by English band The Police. It was taken from their fifth studio album _Synchronicity_. It went to number 1 in Ireland and Poland, number 5 in Spain, number 6 in France, number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in the United States and number 10 in Canada.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wrapped Around Your Finger
- **caption**: European picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Police
- **album**: Synchronicity (The Police album), Synchronicity
- **studio**: *AIR Studios, Montserrat (basic tracks)
* Le Studio, Morin-Heights, Quebec (overdubs and mixing)
- **genre**: New wave music, New wave, soft rock
- **length**: 5:13
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M (AM 127)
- **writer**: Sting (musician), Sting
- **producer**: * The Police
* Hugh Padgham
- **chronology**: The Police UK
- **prev title**: Every Breath You Take
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: Synchronicity II
- **next year**: 1983
Hyloscirtus albopunctulatus

The **white-speckled tree frog** (_Hyloscirtus albopunctulatus_) is a frog. It lives in Ecuador, Peru, and part of Colombia.

The adult male frog is about 33 mm long from nose to rear end.  This frog is green or red-brown with small dark marks and small white spots.  The iris of the eye is white with red lines.

This frog hides during the day and moves around at night.  Scientists think it hides in bromeliad plants.  The male frog sings for the female frog from under rocks or near arroyos.

The Latin name of this frog means "white spots on its sides."
Eugénie Gallois

**Eugénie Marguérite Gallois** (born 18 November 1895) was a Dutch East Indies pianist.

She learned to play piano in Surabaya by Constant van de Wall. Later she studies in Paris and was a student of Gabriel Grovles at “Conservatoire Femina”. Afterwards she was a student of Evert Cornelis in Amsterdam, and received her official certificate in 1918.

She went on tour in the Dutch East Indies with Joyce Haworth starting in Surabaya in July 1919. They went to Surabaya in August. They gave their last concerts in September in Sukabumi and Cianjur, Cianjur Regency. A concert in Batavia was cancelled due to "lack of interest".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Eugénie Gallois
- **birth name**: Eugénie Marguérite Gallois
- **birth place**: Pagotan, Madiun, Dutch East Indies
- **instrument**: Piano
Île Saint-Louis

**Île Saint-Louis** is connected to the rest of Paris by four bridges to both banks of the river and to the Île de la Cité by the Pont Saint-Louis.

The island was first known as the Île Notre-Dame and was used mostly for grazing cattle, fishing, drying laundry, and occasionally for fighting duels. It was originally owned by the chapter of Notre-Dame cathedral.
James LoMenzo

**James LoMenzo** (born January 13th, 1959) is an American bass guitarist. He was a member of the band White Lion from 1984 to 1991. He later played the bass for Megadeth, Black Label Society, and Slash's Snakepit. He toured with Megadeth starting in August 2021, and joined the band again in June 2022.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **occupation**: Bassist
- **name**: James LoMenzo
- **image**: Metalmania 2008 Megadeth James LoMenzo 01.jpg
- **caption**: LoMenzo performing in Poland, 2008
- **origin**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **genre**: Hard rock, glam metal, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, thrash metal, blues rock, Southern rock
- **associated acts**: White Lion, Megadeth, Black Label Society, Ozzy Osbourne, David Lee Roth, Lynch Mob (band), Lynch Mob, Pride & Glory (band), Pride & Glory, Slash's Snakepit, HAIL!, Clockwork, Rondinelli, Hydrogyn, Sweet & Lynch, X-Drive, John Fogerty
- **years active**: 1978–present
Cristien Polak

**Cristien R. Polak** (died 26 September 2022) was a Surinamese politician.

Polak was  in the  from 1 February 2017 to 16 May 2019. Together with three other ministers she was replaced in May 2019. As a diplomat Polak was  at the Surinamese embassy in Caracas.

Polak died in hospital in the evenening of 26 September 2022. Desi Bouterse replied to her death with: "A tranga wroko uma has preceded us! Rest in peace Cristien R. Polak and a lot of strength to the family and fellow party members".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cristien Polak
- **image**: Cristien Polak.jpg
- **birth name**: Cristien R. Polak
- **nationality**: Surinamese
- **occupation**: politician
Ayam of Kuwait

**Ayam of Kuwait**, are Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian origin, who migrated to Kuwait over the past 300 years. Historically, Persian ports provided most of Kuwait's economic needs. Marafi Behbahani was one of the first merchants to settle in Kuwait in the 18th century.

According to estimates, the majority of the Shia Kuwaiti citizens, who constitute 30%–40% of Kuwait's population, are of Iranian origin.
Wim van Helvoort

**Wim van Helvoort** (1938 – 11 September 2022) was a Dutch football player and politician.

He was professional football player for 15 years with BVV and later with FC Den Bosch. After foundation of FC Den Bosch, Van Helvoort was a member of the team from 1965 to 1970. During these six seasons he played 161 matches. He captained FC Den Bosch for several years when it played in the second and first division. Van Helvoort had to stop playing professional football due to injuries in 1970.

Van Helvoort combined his professional football career with a job at the North Brabant province and did a study in the evening hours. In social life he was active as chairman of the housing association SSW and he was involved in the founding the political party "Leefbaar 's-Hertogenbosch". He was a member of the city council of Den Bosch for the Labour Party for several years.

In 2009 Van Helvoort was diagnozed with Alzheimer's disease. Van Helvoort died on 11 September 2022 at the age of 84 from a pneumonia.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wim van Helvoort
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: football player and politician
Neue Deutsche Welle

**Neue Deutsche Welle** ( New German Wave), shortened to **NDW**, is a style of West German rock music starting from post-punk and new wave music with elements taken from electronic music. The term was made by Dutch radio DJ Frits Spits on the popular nationwide ratio station Hilversum 3, which was popular among German listeners. Soon after that, the term was used in a record-shop advertisement by Burkhardt Seiler in an August 1979 issue of the West German magazine _Sounds_. It was then used by journalist Alfred Hilsberg in an article about the movement titled  ("New German Wave — From Grey Cities' Walls") in _Sounds_ in October 1979.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Neue Deutsche Welle
- **cultural origins**: Late 1970s, West Germany
- **instruments**: Electric guitar, drum kit, electric bass, keyboard
- **other topics**: rock music in Germany, German rock, music of Germany, Neue Deutsche Härte
Oomph!

**Oomph!** is a German rock band from Wolfsburg that was made in 1989. The band started the Neue Deutsche Härte style (a style of rock music). Their works have lyrics in German and English. They use mostly German on their recent albums. (Some of their songs, such as: GlaubeLiebeTod, Monster, Des Wahnsinns fette Beute, XXV and Ritual are in German only).

### Early years (1989-2002)

Oomph! used many styles of music such as metal, industrial, alternative rock, electronica, and gothic metal to make their sound. Their style has changed between their self-titled debut album, _Oomph!_ (1992), and the album after it called _Sperm_ (1994). They started with a very dance-heavy industrial sound. They quickly moved to a much heavier guitar-driven metal sound. However, they still recognize their electronic roots. This guitar-driven and electronic accompanied sound inspired many musicians, most famously Rammstein, Megaherz, and Eisbrecher.

Oomph! was signed on Virgin Schallplatten between 1998 and 2001. They released three albums; the first, _Unrein_, was released in 1998. This was their debut album on the German Media Control Charts, peaking at No. 37, and the Austrian top 40 at No. 38. A single called "Gekreuzigt" was released in 1998 to promote Unrein. It was the band's debut single on the German charts, peaking at No. 81.

The second Virgin Schallplatten album, _Plastik_, was released in 1999 and ranked in Germany at No. 23. The third, Ego, was released in 2001, going as high as No. 21 on the Media Control Charts. They finished their contract with Virgin Schallplatten. The band felt that they never fully explored their potential. They did not continue with the record company. With the benefits of major-label status, Oomph! gained more fans and toured with labelmate Skunk Anansie in 1999. They later opened for Finnish rock band HIM in the fall of 2001.

In 2002, Oomph! played at the Ozzfest in Germany. They played with the Black Label Society, Tool, and Ozzy Osbourne on 20 May. The band appeared at the With Full Force Festival on 5 July 2002. On 19 December 2002, Oomph! opened for Apoptygma Berzerk.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Oomph!
- **image**: Oomph Blackfield 2010 1.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Oomph! in 2010
- **origin**: Wolfsburg, Germany
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **current members**: Crap
Flux
- **past members**: Dero Goi
Anshan

**Anshan** () is an inland prefecture-level city in central-southeast Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. It is located about 92 kilometres (57 miles) south of the provincial capital of Shenyang. As of the 2020 census, it was Liaoning's third most populous city with a population of 3,325,372 people. It has an area of about  spanning  from east to the west.

The city's name came from the horse saddle-like shape of a nearby mountain south of the city. Anshan is home to the Anshan Iron and Steel Group, one of the largest steel makers in China. Anshan holds one-third of the world's supply of talcum and a quarter of the world's reserves of magnesite.  Anshan also produced the largest ever jade stone, now a local tourist attraction carved as a Buddha statue.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Anshan
- **native name**: 鞍山市
- **native name lang**: zh
- **settlement type**: Prefecture-level city
- **image skyline**: View of Anshan on Shengli Plaza.jpg
- **imagesize**: 270px
- **image caption**: Shengli Plaza
- **image map**: Location of Anshan Prefecture within Liaoning (China).png
- **map caption**: Location of Anshan City jurisdiction in Liaoning
- **pushpin map**: Liaoning
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of the city centre in Liaoning
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: China, People's Republic of China
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of China, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Liaoning
- **seat type**: Municipal seat
- **seat**: Tiedong District, Anshan, Tiedong District
- **parts type**: Districts and Counties
- **parts style**: coll
- **p1**: Tiedong District, Anshan, Tiedong District
- **p2**: Tiexi District, Anshan, Tiexi District
- **p3**: Lishan District
- **p4**: Qianshan District
- **p5**: Haicheng, Liaoning, Haicheng City
- **p6**: Tai'an County, Liaoning, Tai'an County
- **p7**: Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County
- **leader title**: Party Committee Secretary, Party Secretary
- **leader name**: Wang Shiwei
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Wu Zhongqiong
- **area total km2**: 9270
- **area land km2**: 8563
- **area water km2**: 689
- **area water percent**: 7.4
- **area blank1 title**: District (China), Districts
- **area urban km2**: 794.9
- **area metro km2**: 3997.8
- **elevation max m**: 1141
- **elevation min m**: 2
- **population as of**: 2020 census
- **population total**: 3325372
- **population urban**: 1543696
- **population metro**: 2712789
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Time in China, China Standard
- **utc offset**: +8
- **coor pinpoint**: Anshan municipal government
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in China, Postal code
- **postal code**: 114010
- **area code**: Telephone numbers in China, 412
- **blank name**: Vehicle registration plates of China, Licence plates
- **blank1 name**: Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China, Administrative division code
- **blank1 info**: 210300
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:CN, CN-LN-03
- **website**: [http://www.anshan.gov.cn/ Anshan.gov.cn]
Kiko Loureiro

**Pedro Henrique "Kiko" Loureiro** (born June 16, 1972) is a Brazilian guitarist. He has been a member of many heavy metal bands, such as Angra and Megadeth.

## Career

Loureiro started playing acoustic guitar when he was 11 years old. He switched to playing the electric guitar when he was 13, because he liked many guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix and Eddie Van Halen. When he was 19, he helped make the Brazilian power metal band Angra.

In April 2015, Loureiro joined American thrash metal band Megadeth. This was because guitarist Chris Broderick left the band. While he was with the band, Megadeth won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Kiko Loureiro
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **image**: KikoLoureiro2020.png
- **caption**: Loureiro in 2020
- **birth name**: Pedro Henrique Loureiro
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **years active**: 1988–present
United Abominations

***United Abominations*** is the eleventh studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It was released on May 15, 2007. The album was the first that Megadeth made as a member of Roadrunner Records.

The album peaked at number eight on the _Billboard_ 200. This was the band's highest chart since they released _Youthanasia_ in 1994.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: United Abominations
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Megadeth
- **recorded**: April 19, 2006 – January 18, 2007
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner
- **prev title**: The System Has Failed
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: Endgame (Megadeth album), Endgame
- **next year**: 2009