juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yamato nadeshiko

is a Japanese term and a flower metaphor. The term describes the "flower of Japanese womanhood" or what is generally believed to be typical and ideal about Japanese women. It also means "traditional daughter of Japan".

The phrase combines the words _Yamato_, which is an ancient name for Japan, and _nadeshiko_, which is a wild pink carnation (dianthus superbus).

## History

The phrase _Yamato Nadeshiko_ means the traditional Japanese woman, and she is contrasted with other women such as the "new" type of Japanese woman. As ideas about women have developed and changed, this term has meant different things at different times in history.  For example, the term had a special nationalistic meaning during World War II.

is the name for the Japan women's national football team.
Dianthus superbus

***Dianthus superbus***, also known as **Large Pink**, is a species of _Dianthus_ native to Europe and northern Asia. It is a herbaceous perennial plant.

This flowering plant grows in Western Europe from northern Spain to  Norway.  The wild flower is also native across northern Asia, including China and Japan.
Tin Ujević

**Augustin "Tin" Ujević** (5 July 1891 – 12 November 1955) was a Croatian poet, considered one of the most important poets in Croatian language of all time.

When Ujević was young, he thought to dedicate his life to politics. After having been involved in various activities related to the nationalism of Yugoslavia between 1912 and 1916, he began a life with a bohemian style, developing a great interest in literature.

Ujević classified his works in 3 different fields: translation, assays and poetry.

He translated many works of various authors into the Croatian language, like Walt Whitman, Marcel Proust and Joseph Conrad.

## Works

- _Lelek sebra_/Cry of a slave, (1920)
- _Kolajna_/Necklace, (1926)
- _Skalpel kaosa_/Scalpel of chaos (1938)
- _Žedan kamen na studencu_/Thirsty stone at the wellspring, (1954)
- _Auto na korzu_/Car on the street
Jesolo

**Jesolo** is a city in the region of Veneto in Italy. Jesolo is known for its beach.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **official name**: Comune di Jesolo
- **name**: Jesolo
- **image shield**: Jesolostemma.png
- **region**: Veneto
- **province**: Province of Venice, Venice (VE)
- **elevation m**: 2
- **area total km2**: 95
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 23705
- **area code**: 0421
- **postal code**: 30016
- **population demonym**: Jesolani
- **website**: [http://www.jesolo.it www.jesolo.it]
Kozue Ando

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Ando was born in Utsunomiya on 9 July 1982. In 2002, when she was a University of Tsukuba student, she left university club and joined Saitama Reinas FC (later _Urawa Reds_). In 2002 season, she scored 10 goals and she was selected Young Player awards. She became top scorer and she was selected MVP awards in 2004 and 2009. She was also selected Best Eleven 6 times. From 2010, she played for German Bundesliga club Duisburg, Frankfurt and Essen. At Frankfurt, she won UEFA Champions League in 2014–15 season. In June 2017, she returned to Japan and joined Urawa Reds.

In June 1999, when Ando was 16 years old, she was selected for the Japan national team for the 1999 World Cup. At this competition, on 26 June, she debuted against Norway. She played in the World Cup four times and in the Summer Olympics three times. She was a member of the team that defeated the United States in a penalty shootout in the final to win the 2011 World Cup; Ando started the final. She was also part of the Japanese team which won the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics and second place at the 2015 World Cup. At the 2015 World Cup, in the first match against Switzerland, she got a penalty kick, but she fractured her left ankle at that moment. This match was her last as part of the Japan national team. She played 126 games and scored 19 goals for Japan by 2015.

## Statistics

|colspan="3"|Japan national team||
| --- | --- | --- |
|1999|1|0|
|2000|5|0|
|2001|0|0|
|2002|5|0|
|2003|1|2|
|2004|6|1|
|2005|9|1|
|2006|16|3|
|2007|9|0|
|2008|16|3|
|2009|3|1|
|2010|8|6|
|2011|18|0|
|2012|13|0|
|2013|5|1|
|2014|4|0|
|2015|7|1|

## Other websites

- Japan Football Association

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kozue Ando
- **image**: Kozue Ando in 2011.JPG
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Ando at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2011 World Cup
- **fullname**: Kozue Ando
- **birth place**: Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, Tochigi, Japan
- **position**: Forward
- **currentclub**: Urawa Reds Ladies, Urawa Reds
- **clubnumber**: 10
- **youthyears1**: 1998–2000
- **youthclubs1**: Utsunomiya Women's High School
- **youthyears2**: 2001
- **youthclubs2**: University of Tsukuba
- **years1**: 2002–2009
- **clubs1**: Urawa Reds Ladies, Urawa Reds
- **caps1**: 146
- **goals1**: 98
- **years2**: 2010–2012
- **clubs2**: FCR 2001 Duisburg, Duisburg
- **caps2**: 58
- **goals2**: 19
- **years3**: 2013–2015
- **clubs3**: 1. FFC Frankfurt, Frankfurt
- **caps3**: 52
- **goals3**: 16
- **years4**: 2015–2017
- **clubs4**: SGS Essen, Essen
- **caps4**: 35
- **goals4**: 5
- **years5**: 2017–
- **clubs5**: Urawa Reds Ladies, Urawa Reds
- **caps5**: 58
- **goals5**: 7
- **nationalyears1**: 1999–200
- **nationalteam1**: Japan women's national football team, Japan
- **club-update**: end of the 2020 season
Huwala (ethnic group)

**Hola Arabs** or **Huwala** (), is a blanket term denoting an ethnically Iranian Arabs originally from the Arabian Peninsula who migrated to the Southern Coast of Iran in the 16th-18th centuries. Most currently reside in the Gulf nations with origins in cities and villages in Southern coast of Iran. They are not to be confused with the Achomis who are Persians from Southern Iran but also reside in Gulf States, such as Emadi, Bastaki, Janahi.

Bahrain is the only Gulf state that uses the term Huwala to refer to Ajams or Achomis. In other Gulf states, such as Qatar, UAE, and Kuwait, the term Huwala is used for the original Arab Huwala tribes, such as Al-Harami, Al-Obaildy, Al-Hammadi, Al-Malki, Al-Qasimi.

## Other websites

- Hola DNA Project

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **image**: <div style="background-color:#fee8ab"></div>
- **group**: Hola
هوله
- **langs**: Persian language, Persian
- **rels**: Sunni Islam
Mel Stuart

**Mel Stuart** (born **Stuart Solomon**; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American director and producer who is known for directing such movies as; _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_, _Two is a Happy Number_, and _Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135_. Stuart's career worked for 37 years from 1963 until he retired in 2000. Stuart was born on September 2, 1928 in New York City, New York. He was related to the TV producer David L. Wolper. Stuart died on August 9, 2012 in his Beverly Hills, California home from cancer, he was 83 years old. Stuart's first cousin was Stan Lee.

## Movies

**Directed:**
- _Four Days in November_ (1964)
- _If It's Tuesday, It Must Be Belgium_ (1969)
- _I Love My Life_
- _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_ (1971)
- _Two is a Happy Number_ (1972)
- _Wattstax_ (1974)
- _Brenda Starr_ (TV) (1976)
- _Welcome Back, Kotter_ (TV) (1977)
- _Ruby and Oswald_ (TV) (1978)
- _Mean Dog Blues_ (1978)
- _The Chisholms_ (TV) (1980)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mel Stuart
- **birth name**: Stuart Solomon
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Cancer
- **nationality**: American
- **years active**: 1963 – 2000
- **occupation**: Director, producer
- **awards**: **Golden Globe Award**
Akihiko Hoshide

, also known as _'Aki_, is a Japanese engineer and an astronaut with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). He was born in 1968 in Tokyo, but grew up in New Jersey in the United States.

He studied at the United World College of South East Asia in Singapore.  In 1992, he earned a degree  from Keio University in Japan.  In 1997, he was awarded a Master of Science degree at the University of Houston in Texas.

Japan's National Space Development Agency (NASDA) accepted Hoshide into the astronaut training program in 1999. He first trip to the International Space Station was in May 2008. His second trip to the International Space Station was in July 2012.

## Other websites

- Akihiko Hoshide at NASA.gov
- Akihiko Hoshide at Spacefacts.de

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: Akihiko Hoshide
- **image**: Akihiko Hoshide 2012.jpg
- **type**: NASDA/Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA Astronaut
- **status**: Active
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **birth place**: Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
- **occupation**: Engineer
- **selection**: List of astronauts by selection#1999, 1999 NASDA Group
- **space time**: 340 days 11 hours 41 minutes
- **evas**: 4
- **eva time**: 28 hours and 17 minutes
- **missions**: STS-124, Soyuz TMA-05M (Expedition 32/Expedition 33, 33), SpaceX Crew-2 (Expedition 65/Expedition 66, 66)
- **insignia**:
- **alma mater**: Keio University

University of Houston
Self-determination

The **right of nations to self-determination** (from ), or with less words, **self-determination**  is the idea that nations  have the right to choose their sovereignty (who or what rules them) and international political status without other countries telling them. Most of the world used to be ruled by empires (really big countries with more than one ethnic group, usually with one group having a lot of power over the others), and many of the countries that the empires ruled were considered colonies of the empire, but after The first World War (1914-1919), and especially the second World War (1939-1945), most of these empires collapsed (fell apart) and local populations (people living in the "colonies" native to the area) began to want independence and their country to be ruled by them, not someone very far away who they thought was mistreating them. Lots of nationalist movements arose in these countries, usually in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, because people usually considered themselves as a separate group than the one who ruled them (for example, Arabs, not British, when the British Empire had ruled a lot of Arabia). The Article 1 of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ensure the right of self-determination.

Some people who believe in self-determination use violence, others do not.

## Related pages

- Autonomy
Football at the 1988 Summer Olympics

The **Football at the 1988 Summer Olympics** was held in South Korea. The tournament was on September 17 to October 1, 1988.

## Qualification

The following teams qualified:

- (Host nation)

### Group A

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=20 abbr="Won"|W|width=20 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=20 abbr="Lost"|L|width=20 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=20 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=20 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=20 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left||3|2|1|0|6|3|+3|**5**|||||||||
|align=left||3|2|0|1|8|3|+5|**4**|||||||||
|align=left||3|0|2|1|3|6|–3|**2**|||||||||
|align=left||3|0|1|2|0|5|–5|**1**|||||||||

### Group B

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=20 abbr="Won"|W|width=20 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=20 abbr="Lost"|L|width=20 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=20 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=25 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=20 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left||3|2|1|0|10|2|+8|**5**|||||||||
|align=left||3|2|0|1|7|6|+1|**4**|||||||||
|align=left||3|1|1|1|5|4|+1|**3**|||||||||
|align=left||3|0|0|3|2|12|–10|**0**|||||||||

### Group C

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=20 abbr="Won"|W|width=20 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=20 abbr="Lost"|L|width=20 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=20 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=20 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=20 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left||3|2|1|0|6|3|+3|**5**|||||||||
|align=left||3|1|1|1|4|4|0|**3**|||||||||
|align=left||3|0|2|1|1|2|–1|**2**|||||||||
|align=left||3|0|2|1|3|5|–2|**2**|||||||||

### Group D

|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=20 abbr="Won"|W|width=20 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=20 abbr="Lost"|L|width=20 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=20 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=20 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=20 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left||3|3|0|0|9|1|+8|**6**|||||||||
|align=left||3|2|0|1|2|3|–1|**4**|||||||||
|align=left||3|1|0|2|4|4|0|**2**|||||||||
|align=left||3|0|0|3|1|8|–7|**0**|||||||||

## Statistics

- Top scorer :  Romário (7 goals)

## Related pages

- 1988 Summer Olympics

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: Football at the 1988 Summer Olympics
- **country**: South Korea
- **dates**: 17 September – 1 October
- **num teams**: 16
- **venues**: 6
- **cities**: 5
- **champion**: Soviet Union
- **count**: 2
- **second**: Brazil
- **third**: West Germany
- **matches**: 32
- **goals**: 95
- **top scorer**: Romário (7 goals)
- **prevseason**: Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics, 1984
- **nextseason**: Football at the 1992 Summer Olympics, 1992
- **image**: Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1996.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
National Space Development Agency

or **NASDA**,  was one Japan's national space agencies from 1969 to 2003.

NASDA was responsible for developing satellites and space exerpiments.

## History

NASDA was established for peaceful purposes in 1969.

In  2003, NASDA merged with the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) and the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan (NAL).  The three groups became one Independent Administrative Institution called the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

Several projects at International Space Station (ISS) were started under NASDA; and the work continues as part of JAXA's on-going research programs.

## Other websites

- "Space Programs" at Society of Japanese Aerospace Companies (SJAC)
Stacey Dash

**Stacey Lauretta Dash** (born January 20, 1967) is an American television and movie actress. She usually acts in sitcoms and comedy related movies. Her most notable television program works include _The Cosby Show_ and _The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air_. Her movies include _Clueless_ (1995) and _Mo' Money_ (1992).

Born in The Bronx, New York City, some sources say Dash was born in 1966 with others mentioning that she was born in either 1967 or 1968.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stacey Dash
- **image**: Stacey Dash (25514874102) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dash in 2016
- **birth name**: Stacey Lauretta Dash
- **birth place**: The Bronx, New York, U.S.
- **education**: Paramus High School
- **years active**: 1982–present
- **known for**: _Mo' Money_
_Clueless_
_Renaissance Man (film), Renaissance Man_
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (2012–present)
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (2008–2012)
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Dash (rapper), Dash (nephew)
Damon Dash (cousin)
Brussels sprout

**Brussels sprouts** are a green vegetable. They are small cabbages that can be used for salads or other recipes. They have almost the same nutrition as cabbage in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. As with other cabbages, they can be either steamed or roasted. They have a lot of fiber.
Tamera Mowry

**Tamera Darvette Mowry** (born July 6 1978) is an American actress, television talk show host and model who first gained fame through ABC/The WB sitcom _Sister, Sister_. She has also been in other TV works and in multiple movies (particularly comedy movies. Her twin sister Tia was born exactly the same day.
Tia Mowry

**Tia Mowry** (born July 6, 1978) is an American actress, model and former singer who, similar to her twin sister Tamera Mowry, first became famous as a result of the  ABC and The WB sitcom _Sister, Sister_ in the 1990s. She also does other television related works and movie projects. She also starred as Melanie Davis in The CW drama The Game.
Niall Horan

**Niall James Horan** (born 13 September 1993) is an Irish singer-songwriter. He was best known as a member of the boy band One Direction. In 2016, Horan signed a recording deal as a solo artist with Capitol Records. Horan has also been known for his relaxing, and upbeat style of music and popular solo songs such as Heaven, This Town and Slow Hands.

## Other websites

- Official website of One Direction

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Niall Horan
- **image**: Niall Horan on iHeartRadio Canada in 2023 (1) (cropped).png
- **caption**: Horan in 2023
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Niall James Horan
- **birth place**: Mullingar, Ireland
- **instrument**: * Vocals
* Guitar
* Piano
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **associated acts**: One Direction
Hurricane Ernesto (2012)

**Hurricane Ernesto** was an Atlantic tropical cyclone. It went across Jamaica and then cut through the Mexican Yucatán Peninsula as a hurricane. The storm later made landfall in southeastern Mexico. It caused several deaths over the area. The storm was born August 1, 2012. It died August 10 over south central Mexico.
Édouard Herriot

**Édouard Herriot** (July 5, 1872 – March 26, 1929) was a French politician of the Third Republic.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Édouard Herriot
- **image**: Édouard Herriot 01.jpg
- **order**: 94<sup>nd</sup> Prime Minister of France
- **term start**: 14 June 1924
- **term end**: 10 April 1925
- **president**: Gaston Doumergue
- **predecessor**: Frédéric François-Marsal
- **successor**: Paul Painlevé
- **order2**: 97<sup>th</sup> Prime Minister of France
- **term start2**: 19 July 1926
- **term end2**: 21 July 1926
- **president2**: Gaston Doumergue
- **predecessor2**: Aristide Briand
- **successor2**: Raymond Poincaré
- **order3**: 106<sup>th</sup> Prime Minister of France
- **term start3**: 3 June 1932
- **term end3**: 14 December 1932
- **president3**: Gaston Doumergue
- **predecessor3**: André Tardieu
- **successor3**: Joseph Paul-Boncour
- **birth place**: Troyes, France
- **death place**: Saint-Genis-Laval, France
- **profession**: politician
- **party**: Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party, Radical
Bonar Bain

**Bonar Stewart Bain** (born February 4, 1923 – February 18, 2005) was a Canadian actor. He was the identical twin brother of actor Conrad Bain, who starred in _Diff'rent Strokes_ as Phillip Drummond. He once played a fictional “evil” twin to Conrad (“Hank Bain”) in an episode of _SCTV_. He also portrayed Arthur's (Conrad Bain) twin brother Arnold on _Maude_.

Bain was born on February 4, 1923 in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada to Jean Agnes Young and to Stafford Harrison Bain. He was married to Vella Bain until his death in 2005. Bain died on February 18, 2005 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, from cancer, aged 82.

## Movies

- _Draw!_ as Poker Player

- _Running Brave_ as University Professor  (1983)

- _SCTV Network_ as Hank Bain (Zontar) (1981)

- _Powder Heads_ as Dispatcher (1980)

- _Maude_ as Arnold Harmon (Vivian's Surprise) (1977)

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Bonar Stewart Bain
- **birth place**: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
- **death place**: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- **death cause**: Cancer
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**: Vella Bain
(?-2005; his death)
- **relations**: Conrad Bain (brother, dead)
Christopher Lambert

**Christophe Guy Denis Lambert** (born March 29, 1957) who is known professionally by his credited stage name **Christopher Lambert** is an American-born French actor, novelist and movie producer, who has appeared in American, as well as French and other European movies. He is best known for his work as Connor MacLeod, or simply "The Highlander", from Highlander and the Highlander (movie franchise).

He is also known for his roles as Tarzan in _Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes_ and as the thunder god Raiden in the first movie adaptation of the video game _Mortal Kombat_. He is sometimes credited internationally as _Christopher Lambert_, with the notable exceptions of French-speaking countries, where he is known as _Christophe Lambert_  and in anime adaptations as _Chris Lambert_.

Lambert was born in Great Neck, New York to French parents. Lambert was married to Diane Lane from 1988 until they divorced in 1994. Later he married Jaimyse Haft from 1999 until they divorced in 2000. He was married to Sophie Marceau from 2012 until they divorced in 2014. His career began in 1978 and he still continues to act.
Al Freeman Jr.

**Albert Cornelius Freeman, Jr.** (March 21, 1934 – August 9, 2012) was an American actor and director.

## Career

Freeman has made appearances in many movies, such as _My Sweet Charlie_, _Finian's Rainbow_, and _Malcolm X_, and television series such as _The Cosby Show_, _Law & Order_,  _Homicide: Life on the Street_, _Hot L. Baltimore_, and _The Edge of Night_. He is mostly recognized for his portrayal of Police Captain Ed Hall on the ABC soap opera, _One Life to Live_, a role he played from 1972 through 1987, with recurring roles in 1988 and 2000.  He won a Daytime Emmy Award for Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for that role in 1979, the first actor from the show as well as the first African American actor to earn the award. He was also a director of _One Life to Live_, and was one of the first African Americans to direct a soap opera.

After leaving _One Life to Live_, Freeman appeared in the motion picture _Down in the Delta_. His Broadway theatre credits include _Look to the Lilies_, _Blues for Mister Charlie_, and _Medea_.  His role as Elijah Muhammad in the movie based on Malcolm X _Malcolm X_ earned him the 1995 NAACP Image Award for NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture. Coincidently, he had previously played Malcolm X in the 1979 miniseries, Roots: The Next Generations.

### Later career

Freeman taught acting at Howard University in Washington, D.C.. Freeman, Jr. is not related to actor Morgan Freeman. He died on August 9, 2012 in Washington, D.C., he was 78 years old. A memorial service was held on September 10, 2012.

## Some of his movies

- _Dutchman_ (1967)
- _Finian's Rainbow_ (1968)
- _My Sweet Charlie_ (1970)
- _Malcolm X_ (1992)
- _Down in the Delta_ (1998)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Al Freeman, Jr.
- **image**: Al Freeman, Jr. 1975.jpg
- **caption**: Freeman in 1975
- **birth place**: San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
- **birthname**: Albert Cornelius Freeman, Jr.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C.
- **yearsactive**: 1958–2004
- **notable works**: **Ed Hall** in _One Life to Live_
**Malcolm X** in _Roots: The Next Generations_
**Elijah Muhammad** in _Malcolm X_
**Deputy Commissioner James Harris** in _Homicide: Life on the Street_
- **spouse**: Sevara Clemon (1960–2012)
- **awards**: **Emmy Award**
Geoffrey Hughes

**Geoffrey Hughes**, DL (2 February 1944 – 27 July 2012) was an English actor.

Hughes as appeared in a wide range of TV and film appearances, Hughes was best known for a series of supporting roles in popular UK television dramas. He played Vernon Scripps in the British drama series _Heartbeat_ (2001–05, 2007); Twiggy in the popular television sitcom _The Royle Family_ (1998–2000, 2006, 2008); Onslow in the sitcom _Keeping Up Appearances_ (1990–95) and Eddie Yeats in the soap opera _Coronation Street_ (1974–1983, 1987). Hughes was born on 2 February 1944 and died on 27 July 2012 from prostate cancer, he is survived by his wife Susan.

## Television roles

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1969|_Please Sir - Series 2 Episode 1: They're off_|Turner|
|1969|_Curry and Chips_|Dick|
|1970|_Up Pompeii! – Episode 1: Vestal Virgins_|Piteous|
|1971|''Carry On At Your Convenience|As Willie|
|1972|_Dad's Army – 1 Episode: Brain Versus Brawn_|the Bridge Corporal|
|1974–83, 1987|_Coronation Street_|Eddie Yeats|
|1985|_The Bright Side_|Mr. Lithgow|
|1986|_Doctor Who – The Trial of a Time Lord, parts 13 & 14_|Mr. Popplewick|
|1990–95|_Keeping Up Appearances_|Onslow|
|1993|_I, Lovett_|Dirk|
|1995|_The Smiths_|Dooley|
|1998–2000, 2006, 2008|_The Royle Family_|Twiggy|
|2001–05, 2007|_Heartbeat_|Vernon Scripps|
|2007-09|_Skins_|Uncle Keith|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Geoffrey Hughes
- **birth place**: Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom
- **death place**: Isle of Wight, United Kingdom
- **death cause**: Prostate cancer
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1966–2010
- **spouse**: Susan Hughes
(m. ?–2012; his death)
Randy Travis

**Randy Travis** (born May 4, 1959 in Marshville, North Carolina) is an American country music singer and actor. 1978 was the first time he had a song on Billboard's Hot Country Songs music chart. As late as 2014 he had an album on Billboard's Top Country Albums music chart.

He first went into mainstream in the mid to late 1980s, having a number of hits. He acted in several movies, including _The Rainmaker_ (1997).

### Singles

- "I Told You So" (1988)
- "Three Wooden Crosses" (2002)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Randy Travis
- **img**: Randytravis.jpg
- **img capt**: Randy Travis in 2003
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Randy Bruce Traywick
- **origin**: Marshville, North Carolina, Marshville, North Carolina, U.S.
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **genre**: Country music, Country, Gospel music, Gospel
- **years active**: 1978–present
- **label**: Paula, Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros. Nashville, DreamWorks Nashville, Word Records, Word/Warner/Curb Records, Curb
- **associated acts**: Alan Jackson, Paul Overstreet, Josh Turner, Dolly Parton, Carrie Underwood, Matt Kennon
- **url**: [http://www.randy-travis.com/ www.randy-travis.com]
Yellow-lipped sea krait

The **yellow-lipped sea krait** (_Laticauda colubrina_) is a species of sea snake found in tropical Indo-Pacific ocean waters, particularly in the waters around Fiji, the Philippines, and New Guinea. The yellow-lipped sea krait is also known as the "_banded sea krait_" and the "_colubrine sea krait_".

## Biology

Banded sea kraits are often seen in large numbers in the company of hunting parties of giant trevally (_Caranx ignobilis_) and goatfish. Their cooperative hunting technique is similar to that of the moray eel. The kraits flush out prey from narrow crevices and holes. Kraits need to drink fresh water and regularly come onto land for that purpose.

While probing crevices with their head, they cannot see approaching predators. But they can fool their potential enemies into thinking their tail is the head. Both colouration and tail movements are like the head.

## Description

Female yellow-lipped sea kraits are longer than males. Females can grow up to the length of 1.6 meters, while males grow up to the length of 1 meters. Yellow-lipped sea kraits are light or dark  blueish-grey on the top and yellow underneath with black bands running down the body and tail. The upper lip and snout is yellow (hence its name) while the rest of the head is black. They are very venomous but they are not aggressive and rarely ever bite divers or swimmers.

## Behavior

Yellow-lipped sea kraits are one of the most venomous snakes in the world, but they are not aggressive and rarely ever bite humans. Even though they live in water, Yellow-lipped sea krait do not have gills so they have to go to the surface to breath air, but a yellow-lipped sea krait can go as deep as 100 meters underwater and stay there for up to an hour. Every 10–14 days yellow-lipped sea kraits come on land to digest their food, to shed their skin or mate and lay their eggs. They lay around 5-13 eggs at a time.

## Venom

When something is bitten by a yellow-lipped sea krait, the venom affects the muscles and the nerves. The venom of a yellow-lipped sea krait is said to be 10 times more deadly than the venom of a rattlesnake. In a single bite, a yellow-lipped sea krait can give more than 12 times the venom needed to kill a human. They don't recognize humans as prey or predator so they avoid swimmers and divers and rarely bite them.
Apollo 10

**Apollo 10** was a crewed F-Type mission of NASA's Apollo program to land a man on the surface of the Moon. It was the fourth crewed mission and was a full rehearsal for the actual landing by Apollo 11. It was launched on May 10, 1969. The three astronauts, Tom Stafford, John W. Young and Eugene Cernan went into orbit around the Moon. Stafford and Cernan flew the Lunar Module to just  above the Moon's surface.  The Apollo 10 crew reached the farthest point in their orbit around the far side of the Moon. They have been the farthest any human has traveled from the Earth's surface.

## Other websites

- Official NASA site

## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)

- **docking type**: dock


## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: Apollo 10
- **insignia**: Apollo-10-LOGO.png
- **mission type**: Lunar landing rehersal
- **operator**: NASA
- **launch site**: Kennedy Space Center, Kennedy Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39, LC-39A
- **orbit reference**: selenocentric orbit, Selenocentric
- **crew size**: 3
- **previous mission**: Apollo 9
- **next mission**: Apollo 11
- **programme**: Apollo program
Apollo 12

**Apollo 12** was the sixth crewed flight in the Apollo program. It was the second crewed spacecraft to land on the Moon. Apollo 12 was launched on November 14, 1969. Charles "Pete" Conrad and Alan Bean become the third and fourth persons to stand on the lunar surface, while Richard Gordon stayed in orbit around the Moon. The two astronauts spent over seven hours exploring the surface of the Ocean of Storms. They brought back pieces of Surveyor 3 which had landed on the Moon in April 1967. They set up a number of experiments which would continue to collect information after they left. The Lunar ascent stage, the part that helped it take off from the surface, was deliberately crashed back onto the Moon so that shock waves could be measured by seismic equipment left behind.

## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)

- **docking type**: dock


## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: Apollo 12
- **insignia**: Apollo 12 insignia.png
- **mission type**: Crewed lunar landing
- **operator**: NASA
- **launch site**: Kennedy Space Center, Kennedy Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39, LC-39A
- **orbit reference**: selenocentric orbit, Selenocentric
- **crew size**: 3
- **previous mission**: Apollo 11
- **next mission**: Apollo 13
- **programme**: Apollo program
Apollo 15

**Apollo 15** was the ninth crewed flight of NASA's Apollo program. It was the fourth mission to land on the surface of the Moon and the first J-Type mission. Apollo 15 was launched on July 26, 1971. Alfred Worden stayed in orbit in the Command Module, Endeavour, while the Lunar Module, Falcon, landed at Hadley Base, with David Scott and James Irwin. The astronauts used the first Lunar Roving Vehicle to travel on the Moon. This vehicle was specially designed to work in a vacuum, with a wide range of temperatures across rough ground. They travelled a distance of  on the Moon. They spent three days (66 hours, 55 minutes) on the Moon. They were able to collect a lot of rock samples, including a core sample from at least  deep.

## Infobox (spaceflight/ip)

- **type**: orbiter
- **object**: Moon, Lunar
- **component**: Apollo command and service module, Command and service module
- **orbits**: 74
- **arrival date**: July 29, 1971, 20:05:46 UTC
- **departure date**: August 4, 1971, 21:22:45 UTC


## Infobox (spaceflight/ip)

- **type**: lander
- **object**: Moon, Lunar
- **component**: Apollo Lunar Module, Lunar module
- **arrival date**: July 30, 1971, 22:16:29 UTC
- **departure date**: August 2, 1971, 17:11:23 UTC
- **surface evas**: 4 (including standup)


## Infobox (spaceflight/ip)

- **type**: rover
- **object**: Moon, Lunar


## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)

- **docking target**: LM
- **docking type**: dock
- **docking date**: July 26, 1971, 17:07:49 UTC
- **undocking date**: July 30, 1971, 18:13:16 UTC


## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)

- **docking target**: LM Ascent Stage
- **docking type**: dock
- **docking date**: August 2, 1971, 19:10:25 UTC
- **undocking date**: August 3, 1971, 01:04:01 UTC


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: Apollo 15
- **image**: Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin.jpg
- **image caption**: Jim Irwin salutes the Flag of the United States, United States flag on the Moon, August 1, 1971
- **insignia**: Apollo 15-insignia.png
- **mission type**: Crewed lunar landing
- **operator**: NASA
- **mission duration**: 12 days, 7 hours, 11 minutes, 53 seconds
- **launch date**:  UTC
- **launch rocket**: Saturn V AS-510
- **launch site**: Kennedy Space Center, Kennedy Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39, LC-39A
- **landing date**:  UTC
- **landing site**: North Pacific Ocean

- **orbit epoch**: July 30, 1971
- **orbit reference**: selenocentric orbit, Selenocentric
- **orbit inclination**: 23 degrees
- **apsis**: selene
- **crew size**: 3
- **crew evas**: 1 in wikt:cislunar, cislunar space and 4 on the lunar surface
- **crew eva duration**: 39 minutes, 7 seconds

<small>Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes</small>
- **crew photo**: The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
- **crew photo caption**: Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
- **previous mission**: Apollo 14
- **next mission**: Apollo 16
- **programme**: Apollo program
Virgo Cluster

The **Virgo Cluster** is a cluster of galaxies. Its center is 53.8 ± 0.3 million light years (16.5 ± 0.1 million parsecs) away from Earth, in the constellation Virgo. The cluster forms the heart of the larger Virgo Supercluster, of which our Local Group is an outlying member.

The Virgo Cluster has about 1300 (and perhaps up to 2000) member galaxies. Its mass is about 1.2 solar masses out to 8 degrees of the cluster's center or a radius of about 2.2 million parsecs.

Many of the brighter galaxies in this cluster, including the giant elliptical galaxy Messier 87 and brightest member Messier 49, were discovered in the late 1770s and early 1780s. They were included in Charles Messier's catalogue of non-cometary fuzzy objects. Described by Messier as nebulae without stars, their true nature was not recognized until the 1920s. Many of the member galaxies of the cluster are visible with a small telescope. Its brightest member is the elliptical galaxy Messier 49.
Eyelash viper

The **eyelash viper** (_Bothriechis schlegelii_) is a venomous pit viper found in Central and South America.

Small and living in trees, the snakes has a lot of color variations. Note the superciliary scales above the eyes.

It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus _Bothriechis_).

## Description

The eyelash viper is a small species of snake, and rarely ever grows longer than the length of . Females are larger than males. It gets the name "eyelash viper" because it has a small group of scales over its eyes which make it look like the snake has eyelashes. The eyelash viper comes in many colors like green, yellow, red, brown or even pink.

## Behavior

Like other snakes of the genus _Bothriechis_, this species is arboreal, meaning it lives in trees. The eyelash viper is nocturnal. It is not known to be aggressive, but if annoyed or disturbed it doesn't hesitate to strike.
The viper is viviparous, meaning it gives live birth. It gives birth to around 10 to 12 young at a time. When they are born, young vipers are  inches long.

### Feeding

Eyelash vipers capture their prey by ambushing. They feed on small rodents, small birds, frogs, and lizards.

## Common names

The eyelash viper is also known as the 'eyelash mountain viper", the "horned palm viper", Schlegel's viper", and the "eyelash palm-pit viper". It is also known as the "bocaracá" in Costa Rica and other Central and South American countries.

## Where they live

The eyelash viper is found in southern Mexico, southeastward to the Atlantic lowlands, through Central America to northern South America in Colombia and Venezuela. It is also found in parts of Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, and Peru.

### Habitat

The viper likes to live in humid, tropical areas not far from water.
Apollo 16

**Apollo 16** was the tenth crewed space flight in NASA's Apollo program. It was the 5th of six Apollo missions to land on the Moon. It was a J-Type mission, which meant that the astronauts would have a longer stay on the Moon. Launched on April 16, 1972, Ken Mattingly stayed in orbit around the Moon in the Apollo Command Module, _Casper_. He spent 3 days, 9 hours and 28 minutes by himself, the longest solo US space flight. On the Moon, astronauts John Young and Charles Duke got to put the Lunar Roving Vehicle ("moon buggy") through a series of tests, including s-turns, hairpin turns and quick stops. John Young was the commander of the mission.

A satellite was launched on the return journey to examine the Moon's mass and gravitation, space particles near the Moon, and the interaction of magnetic fields between the Moon and Earth. The mission was stopped one day early as there were several problems with the spacecraft.

## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)

- **docking type**: dock


## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: Apollo 16
- **insignia**: Apollo-16-LOGO.png
- **mission type**: Crewed lunar landing
- **operator**: NASA
- **launch site**: Kennedy Space Center, Kennedy Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39, LC-39A
- **orbit reference**: selenocentric orbit, Selenocentric
- **crew size**: 3
- **previous mission**: Apollo 15
- **next mission**: Apollo 17
- **programme**: Apollo program
Triangulum galaxy

The **Triangulum galaxy**  is a spiral galaxy approximately 3 million light years (ly) from Earth in the constellation Triangulum.
The Triangulum galaxy is the third-largest member of the Local Group of galaxies, which includes the Milky Way galaxy, the Andromeda galaxy and about 50 other smaller galaxies. It is one of the most distant permanent objects that can be viewed with the naked eye.

It is catalogued as **Messier 33** or **NGC 598**, and is sometimes informally referred to as the **Pinwheel galaxy**, a nickname it shares with Messier 101.

### Structure

In the French astronomer Gérard de Vaucouleurs' revised Hubble Sandage (VRHS) system of galaxy morphological classification, the Triangulum Galaxy is classified as type SA(s)cd. The _S_ prefix says that it is a spiral galaxy. The _A_ is assigned when the center of the galaxy lacks a bar-shaped structure, unlike _SB_ class barred spiral galaxies. American astronomer Allan Sandage's "(s)" notation is used when the spiral arms emerge directly from the center, instead of an inner ring like an (r)-type galaxy. Finally, the _cd_ suffix describes the openness of the arms. _cd_ means loosely wound arms.

This galaxy has an inclination of 54° to the line of sight from the Earth, allowing the structure to be examined without significant obstruction by gas and dust. The disk of the Triangulum Galaxy appears warped out to a radius of about 8 kpc. There may be a halo surrounding the galaxy, but there is no bulge at the center. This is an isolated galaxy and there are no indications of recent interactions with other galaxies, and it lacks the small following galaxies or tidal tails associated with the Milky Way.

Triangulum is classified as unbarred, but another look at the galaxy shape shows a weak bar-like structure around the galactic nucleus. The center of this galaxy  is the most luminous source of X-rays in the Local Group of galaxies. However, the center does not appear to contain a supermassive black hole, as an upper limit of 3,000 solar masses is placed on the mass of a central black hole based upon the speed of stars in the core region.

The inner part of the galaxy has two spiral arms, along with multiple spurs that connect the inner to the outer spiral features. The main arms are called IN (north) and IS (south).
Mermaids

***Mermaids*** is a 1990 American comedy-drama movie. It set during 1963 in Massachusetts. It is based on a novel of the same name. The movie stars Cher as Rachel, Winona Ryder as her elder daughter Charlotte and Christina Ricci as her younger daughter Kate. This movie was released December 14, 1990 in the U.S. It got positive reviews from movie critics.
Elliptical galaxy

An **elliptical galaxy** is a galaxy having an ellipsoidal shape, and a smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile. They are one of the three main types of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in 1936. The others are spiral and lenticular galaxies.

Elliptical galaxies range in shape from nearly spherical to nearly flat, (E7, one of the flattest types of elliptical galaxies is cigar-shaped) and in size from hundreds of millions to over one trillion stars. Originally, Edwin Hubble thought that elliptical galaxies may evolve into spiral galaxies, but this turned out to be false. Stars found inside elliptical galaxies are much older (and cooler; thus redder) than stars found in spiral galaxies.

Most elliptical galaxies are composed of older, low-mass stars, with a sparse interstellar medium and minimal (or no)star formation activity. They tend to be surrounded by large numbers of globular clusters. Elliptical galaxies are believed to make up approximately 10–15% of galaxies in the Virgo Supercluster, but are not the dominant type of galaxy in the universe overall. They are usually found close to the centers of galaxy clusters.

Elliptical galaxies and lenticular galaxies are also called "early-type" galaxies (ETG), due to their position in the Hubble sequence. They are less common in the early Universe, that is, in galaxies further away from us.

## Related pages

- IC 1101: the largest known galaxy in the cluster Abell 2029
- Messier 87-Famous Galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, known for its unusual plasma jet.
- Messier 49-Bright Galaxy in the Virgo Cluster.
- Messier 59 -Found nearby Messier 60, another galaxy in the Virgo cluster.
- Abell-2261 BCG -Has one of the largest cores of any Galaxy a.
Ayumi Kaihori

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Kaihori was born in Nagaokakyo on September 4, 1986. In 2004, she was a high school student, she joined Speranza FC Takatsuki from the youth team. She moved to INAC Leonessa (later _INAC Kobe Leonessa_) in 2008. The club won Nadeshiko League championship for 3 years in a row (2011-2013). She was also selected Best Eleven 2 times in 2011 and 2013. She retired end of 2015 season.

In May 2008, Kaihori was selected the Japan national team for 2008 Asian Cup. At this competition, on May 31, she debuted against Chinese Taipei. She was Japan's goalkeeper in the 2011 World Cup final, where she saved two penalties from Shannon Boxx and Tobin Heath in the shoot-out which saw Japan defeat the United States by winning 3–1. She was part of the Japanese team that won the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, playing in one game, vs South Africa, which saw Kaihori keep a clean sheet. She also played 5 matches at 2015 World Cup and Japan won 2nd position. She played 53 games for Japan until 2015.

## Statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="2"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="5"|Speranza FC Takatsuki|2004|1|0|1|0|-|2|0|||
|2005|19|0|3|0|-|22|0|||||
|2006|17|0|1|0|-|18|0|||||
|2007|21|0|3|0|3|0|27|0||||
|rowspan="5"|INAC Kobe Leonessa|2008|21|0|4|0|-|25|0|||
|2009|21|0|3|0|-|24|0|||||
|2010|18|0|4|0|5|0|27|0||||
|2011|16|0|4|0|-|20|0|||||

|colspan="3"|Japan national team||
| --- | --- | --- |
|2008|3|0|
|2009|3|0|
|2010|7|0|
|2011|14|0|
|2012|7|0|
|2013|6|0|
|2014|6|0|
|2015|7|0|

## Other websites

- Japan Football Association

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ayumi Kaihori
- **image**: Ayumi Kaihori 2015 (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Kaihori at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2015 World Cup
- **fullname**: Ayumi Kaihori
- **birth place**: Nagaokakyo, Kyoto, Nagaokakyo, Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto, Japan
- **position**: Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: Speranza Osaka-Takatsuki, Speranza FC Takatsuki
- **years1**: 2004–2007
- **clubs1**: Speranza Osaka-Takatsuki, Speranza FC Takatsuki
- **caps1**: 58
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2008–2015
- **clubs2**: INAC Kobe Leonessa
- **caps2**: 157
- **goals2**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 215
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2008–2015
- **nationalteam1**: Japan women's national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 53
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Arata Fujiwara

is a Japanese athlete.  He is best known as a marathon runner.

At the 2009 World Championships in Athletics at Berlin, Fujiwara finished 61st in the men's marathon.

He finished second in the 2012 Tokyo Marathon.

He was a member of the Japanese team in the 2012 Summer Olympics at London.

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- Japan at the Olympics

## Other websites

- Arata Fujiwara website  
- Arata Fujiwara at SportsReference.com
Ricochet

***Ricochet*** is a 1991 American action crime thriller movie. It stars Denzel Washington. John Lithgow and Ice-T. The movie is about a psychotic ex-convict named Blake who has been creating chaos and looking for revenge. This movie was released in the United States on October 4, 1991.
Galaxy cluster

**Galaxy clusters** are large collections of galaxies. They consist of hundreds of galaxies and galaxy groups, bound together by gravity. Galaxy clusters are much larger than galaxy groups, like our Local Group.

Clusters of galaxies should not be confused with either star clusters, which are _inside_ galaxies, or with globular clusters, which usually orbit galaxies.

Notable galaxy clusters in the relatively nearby universe include the Virgo Cluster (which includes our Local Group), Fornax Cluster, Hercules Cluster, and the Coma Cluster.

Still larger than galaxy clusters are superclusters. A very large aggregation of galaxies known as the Great Attractor, dominated by the Norma Cluster, is massive enough to affect the local expansion of the universe (Hubble's law).

Notable galaxy clusters in the distant, high-redshift universe include SPT-CL J0546-5345, the most massive galaxy cluster ever found in the early universe.

## Basic properties

Galaxy clusters typically have the following properties.
- They contain 50 to 1,000 galaxies, hot X-ray emitting gas and large amounts of dark matter. Details are described in the "Composition" section.
- The distribution of these three components is approximately the same in the cluster.
- They have total masses of 10<sup>14</sup> to 10<sup>15</sup> solar masses.
- They typically have a diameter from 2 to 10 megaparsecs.
- The spread of velocities for the individual galaxies is about 800–1000 km/s.
- The intracluster medium or ICM has gas between the galaxies with a temperature of 7-9 keV.

## Composition

There are three main components of a galaxy cluster. They are:
|Name of the components|Mass fraction|Description|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Galaxies|1%|In optical observations only galaxies are visible|
|Gas between galaxies, inside the cluster|9%|Plasma between the galaxies at high temperature – emit x-ray radiation|
|Dark matter|90%|Most massive component, cannot be seen, inferred by gravitational interactions|

## Scale of things

Where ">" means "contains":

Universe > observable universe > very large-scale structures > superclusters > galaxy clusters > galaxy groups > galaxies > star clusters > stars