juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Poor Law

The English Poor Law was an early sort of social security.  The Act for the Relief of the Poor in 1601 gave parish<nowiki/>es the job of supporting the "deserving poor" - people who couldn't work.   People who had property in the parish had to pay rates.  The money was used to pay for food and clothing for the poor.  Each parish (there were about 1500) decided how they should do this.  The parish was only responsible for people who were settled there.  People who were not settled were sent back home.  People who could work were given work to do.  People who would not work could be put in a house of correction - a sort of prison.

After 1948 National Assistance started, instead of the Poor Law.  There was still a  means test but the earnings of sons and daughters were no longer counted.
Charlotte Independence

**Charlotte Independence** is an American soccer team. It is based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The team plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid.

In 2023, the Independence played their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte.  Before this, the Independence played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews.

The teams color's are navy blue and parchment.  They wear blue kits at for games at their  home field , and grey on the road.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Charlotte Independence
- **upright**: 0.9
- **current**: 2022 Charlotte Independence season
- **nickname**: The Jacks
- **stadium**: American Legion Memorial Stadium
Charlotte, North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina
- **capacity**: 10,500
- **owntitle**: Owner
- **owner**: Queen City Soccer Club, LLC
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Jim McPhilliamy
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Mike Jeffries (soccer), Mike Jeffries
- **league**: USL League One
- **season**: 2022 USL League One season, 2022
- **position**: 6th out of 11
Playoffs: Quarterfinals
- **website**: www.charlotteindependence.com
- **american**: true
- **pattern la1**: _adidascampeon21rb
- **pattern b1**: _adidascampeon21rb
- **pattern ra1**: _adidascampeon21rb
- **pattern sh1**: _charlotte19h
- **pattern so1**: _3_stripes_white
- **leftarm1**: 0033FF
- **body1**: 0033FF
- **rightarm1**: 0033FF
- **shorts1**: 0033FF
- **socks1**: 0033FF
- **pattern la2**: _adidascondivo21lgw
- **pattern b2**: _adidascondivo21lgw
- **pattern ra2**: _adidascondivo21lgw
- **pattern sh2**: _adidaswhite
- **pattern so2**: _3_stripes_white
- **leftarm2**: C0C0C0
- **body2**: C0C0C0
- **rightarm2**: C0C0C0
- **shorts2**: C0C0C0
- **socks2**: C0C0C0
Maitree (TV series)

***Maitree*** is a Indian drama television series that ran from 7 February to 17 September 2023 on Zee TV. It was produced under Sunshine Productions.

## Cast

The series stars Shrenu Parikh, Bhaweeka Chaudhary, Zaan Khan and Namish Taneja.

- Shrenu Parikh as Swati/Maitree
- Bhaweeka Chaudhary as Nandini
- Namish Taneja as Ashish
- Zaan Khan as Saaransh

## Production

The series was announced on Zee TV by Sunshine Productions. Shrenu Parikh, Bhaweeka Chaudhary, Zaan Khan and Namish Taneja were signed as the lead. The launch event for the series was held on 4 February 2023.

## Other websites

- _Maitree_ at ZEE5

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 225
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 20-25 minutes
- **company**: Sunshine Productions
- **network**: Zee TV
ZEE5
Effective method

In mathematics, logic, and related disciplines, an **effective method** or **effective procedure** is a way of solving a problem. It is defined as follws:

- It has a finite number of exact instructions
- When its used for a problem of its given class:
    - It will finish after a finite number of steps
    - It will always produce the correct result
- It can be also be done by a human, with a piece of paper, and a writing aid (like a pencil)
- Anyone following the steps, will be successful.

Sometimes, people ask that the method odes not return a result, if it is aplied ot a problem which is not of its class.

In the case of computer science, an effective method is called algorithm.

## Related pages

- Halting problem
- Decidability theory
Lag Ja Gale

***Lag Jaa Gale*** () is a Indian television series that premeired on 7 February 2023 on Zee TV. It was produced by Fazila Allana and Sandiip Sikcand under Sol Production and Sandiip Films.

### Main

- Namik Paul as double role
    - Shiv Dhoopar: Kiran's elder son; Aniket's twin brother; Yash and Tina's brother; Dimpy's cousin; Ishani's husband (2023)
    - Aniket Dhoopar: Kiran's second son; Shiv's twin brother; Yash and Tina's brother; Dimpy's cousin; Ishani's love interest (2023)(Dead)
- Tanisha Mehta as Ishani Dhoopar: Pooja Neeti and Rachna's cousin; Aniket's love interest; Shiv's wife (2023)

#### Kulkarni family

- Paritosh Pradhan as Jagdish Kulkarni: Sulochana's husband; Pooja, Neeti and Rachna's father; Ishani's uncle (2023)
- Snehal Reddy as Sulochana Kulkarni: Jagdish's wife; Pooja, Neeti and Rachna's mother Ishani's aunt (2023)
- Riya Soni as Rachna Kulkarni: Sulochana and Jagdish's younger daughter; Pooja and Neeti's sister; Ishani's cousin (2023)
- Kumkum Parmar as Neeti Kulkarni: Sulochana and Jagdish's second daughter; Pooja and Rachna's sister; Ishani's cousin (2023)

#### Dhoopar and Taneja family

- Neelam Pathania Abrol as Kiran Dhoopar: Matriarch of Dhoopar; Bhupen's younger sister; Shiv, Aniket, Yash and Tina's mother (2023)
- Aryan Arora as Yash Dhoopar: Kiran's younger son; Shiv, Aniket and Tina's brother; Pooja's husband (2023)
- Tanvi Shewale as Pooja Dhoopar: Sulochana and Jagdish's elder daughter; Neeti and Rachna's sister; Ishani's cousin; Yash's wife (2023)
- Deepali Kamat as Shashi Dhoopar: Shiv, Aniket Tina and Yash's paternal aunt (2023)
- Sandeep Sachdev as Rishi Taneja: Rohini's husband; Bobby's father (2023)
- Sugandha Srivasta as Rohini Taneja: Rishi's wife; Bobby's mother (2023)
- Aditya Deshmukh as Bobby Taneja: Rohini and Rishi's son; Tina's husband (2023)
- Varsha Gupta as Tina Taneja: Kiran's daughter; Shiv, Aniket and Yash's sister; Bobby's wife (2023)
- Neeva Malik as Dimpy: Meena and Bhupen's daughter;  Shiv, Aniket, Yash and Tina's cousin; Randeep's wife (2023)
- Trishaan Maini as Randeep: Dimpy's Husband (2023)

### Other recurring cast

- Gagan Anand as Bhupen: Kiran's elder brother; Meena's husband; Dimpy's father; Shiv, Aniket, Yash and Tina's maternal uncle; Aniket's murderer (2023)
- Priyamvada Singh as Meena: Bhupen's wife; Dimpy's mother; Shiv, Aniket, Yash and Tina's maternal aunt; Aniket's murderer (2023)
- Vishal Singh as Sooraj: Ishani's friend (2023)
- Sumit Wadhwa as Sumit: Bhupen's friends; Aniket's murderer (2023)
- Avyaan Tiwari as Party Boy (2023)

## Production

The show title is based on the song of the same name, from the 1964 film _Woh Kaun Thi?_. The series was announced on Zee TV by Sol Production. Namik Paul and Tanisha Mehta were signed as the lead. The launch event for the series was held on 4 February 2023.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
Romance film, Romance
- **creator**: Sandiip Sikcand
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 95
- **producer**: Fazila Allana
Sandiip Sikcand
- **runtime**: 20-24 minutes
- **company**: Sol Production
Sandiip Films
- **network**: Zee TV
ZEE5
Canutillo, Texas

**Canutillo** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in El Paso County, Texas, United States.
Dog Trouble

***Dog Trouble*** is a 1942 American animated short film, and is also the 5th _Tom & Jerry's_ short theatrical movie. This movie including for the first time Spike. First released in 1942 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Plot

Tom's chasing Jerry when he runs, literally, right into the sleeping (and quite nasty), and the unnamed bulldog later named Spike. Spike chases Tom up a lamp; and Jerry's quite amused, until Spike turns on him and traps him into a cockoo clock. Spike trades off between the two of them, until Tom climbs down the lamp, then finds himself dependings on Jerry to help Tom climb the cockoo clock. They're both trapped, and Jerry's got an idea. As Tom keeps Spike distracted, Jerry uses a ball to yarn to tie everything to the next room. And Jerry kicks him, while Mammy Two Shoes comes with her wrath's to take Spike get out of the house. And to the end, the truce of Tom and Jerry ends while the Tom's tail into a mousetrap.

## Fun fact

- Crazy Credits in the original issue: The End America Needs Your Money. Buy Defend Bonds and Stamps Every Pay Day.
- The first appearance of Spike (also known as unnamed "Bull Dog".

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Dog Trouble
- **color process**: Technicolor
- **music**: Scott Bradley (uncredited)
- **producer**: Fred Quimby (uncredited on original issued)
Rudolf Ising (uncredited on re-issued)
- **studio**: Harman and Ising, Rudolf Ising Production
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio, MGM Cartoons
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **country**: United States
- **released**: April 18, 1942
June 21, 1952 (re-release)
- **language**: English language, English
- **runtime**: 8 minutes
Sheltered workshop

**Sheltered workshop** means an organization or environment that employs people with disabilities separately from others. Sometimes these places do not have to follow the usual laws for businesses. For example, they can pay the workers less than minimum wage.

## Australia

Sheltered workshops are often called Australian Disability Enterprises or ADEs. In Australia, employees with intellectual disabilities make up 75% of the ADE workforce.

## Canada

In Canada, people are trying to close sheltered workshops. They want people to have supported employment instead. This is when people receive support and help to work a job in the community. They are paid at least minimum wage. For now, many people with intellectual disabilities still work in sheltered workshops. In Canada, most people with intellectual disabilities do not have a job.

## Europe

Sheltered workshops are common across Europe.
1994–95 Austrian Cup

The **1994-95 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. The official name was "ÖFB Memphis Cup" after the competition sponsor Austria-Tabak-Werke. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

## First round

- First round with teams from the  second league
Ursus maritimus tyrannus

***Ursus maritimus tyrannus*** is an extinct subspecies of polar bear.
I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week

"**I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week**" is a 2009 song by Mandy Moore and is the lead single from her fifth studio album _Amanda Leigh_. In 2014 it charted on the airplay in Ukraine.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mandy Moore
- **album**: Amanda Leigh
- **released**: April 1, 2009
- **length**: 2:53
- **label**: Storefront Records
- **writer**: *Mandy Moore
*Mike Viola
- **producer**: Mike Viola
- **prev title**: Nothing That You Are
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: Wind in My Hair
- **next year**: 2017
The Saplings

***The Saplings*** (, ) is a 1972 Russian Georgian comedy movie directed by Revaz Chkheidze and starring Jemal Gaganidze, Ramaz Chkhikvadze, Kakhi Kavsadze and Sesilia Takaishvili.
Hole in My Soul

**"Hole in My Soul"** is a 1997 song by American hard rock band Aerosmith and is taken from their 12th studio album _Nine Lives_. It went to number 51 in the United States, number 29 in the United Kingdom and number 4 in Latvia.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hole in My Soul
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Aerosmith
- **album**: Nine Lives (Aerosmith album), Nine Lives
- **b-side**: Falling Off
- **released**: August 5, 1997
- **recorded**: 1996
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: 6:10
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: * Steven Tyler
* Joe Perry (musician), Joe Perry
* Desmond Child
- **producer**: Kevin Shirley
- **prev title**: Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees)
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Pink (song), Pink
- **next year**: 1997
Akha people

**Akha** refers to an ethnic group who speak the language of the same name. They mostly live in Burma and China. They also live in countries such as Thailand and Laos. They live in small villages of a high elevation, usually in mountains.

Their close ancestors are the Hani people and the Karen people.

They had made their way from China during the early 20th century. Civil war in Burma and Laos had led this ethnic group to move to Northern Thailand. Because of this, there are now about 80,000 people living in Thailand's northern provinces, such as Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Akha people
- **languages**: Akha language, Akha
- **religions**: Christianity, Animism, Buddhism
- **related groups**: Karen people, Hani people
- **flag**: Flag of the Akha People (Thailand).svg
- **flag caption**: Flag of the Thai Akha people.
- **image**: Woman with child in Thailand..jpg
- **image caption**: An Akha woman with her child in Thailand.
- **population**: 680,000
- **regions**: Burma, China, Thailand, Laos
NHS targets

The National Health Service measures how well it is doing by setting what are called targets.  These are things that can be counted.  The targets are changed over time. The targets, and how they are measured, are different in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.  None of the targets covering A&E, cancer or waiting times for planned care have been met in the UK since 2016.

The target which gets most attention is the four-hour target in emergency departments. People should be seen, treated, and admitted to the hospital or sent home in under four hours.  This was first measured in 2004. Since 2010 the number of people waiting more than 4 hours has gone up every year.  July 2015 was the last month the target was met for 95% of patients in England.  There were plans to change the target but in November 2022 it was to stay for at least 2 more years.

In December 2022 more than 54,500 patients waited over 12 hours in emergency departments in England after doctors decided they needed a hospital bed. That is the highest-ever number and almost treble the figure for May.  The Royal College of Emergency Medicine found that people over 80 were spending 16 hours in emergency departments waiting for care or a bed. In 2021 it was 9 hours.  Such long waits mean people are less likely to recover.  In the winter of 2022/3 there were long delays when ambulance<nowiki/>s arrived at hospitals and attempted to hand patient<nowiki/>s over to emergency staff.

In January 2023 Rishi Sunak said he would improve ambulance performance so an average response time of 30 minutes for category 2 emergency calls such as heart attacks and strokes would be met in 2023/24. In December, patients waited over 90 minutes. The official target is 18 minutes.
William Stokoe

**William C. Stokoe Jr.** was an American linguist and researcher. He is best known for his work on American Sign Language. Stokoe was given the R. R. Liederman Award by the New York Academy of Medicine.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: William C. Stokoe Jr.
- **image**: William_C_Stokoe_Jr.tif
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: William Stokoe, 1993
- **birth place**: Lancaster, New Hampshire, U.S.
- **death place**: Chevy Chase, Maryland
- **fields**: English
American Sign Language
- **workplaces**: Wells College
Gallaudet University
- **alma mater**: Cornell University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, PhD)
- **thesis title**: The Work of the Redactors of Sir Launfal, Richard Coeur de Lion, and Sir Degaré
- **known for**: Redefining language, establishing American Sign Language as a unique language, Stokoe notation
- **spouse**: Ruth Stokoe
Valerie Sutton

**Valerie Sutton** (born February 22, 1951) is someone who found a way to write how to move while dancing. She is also a former dancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Valerie Sutton
- **image**: Valerie_Sutton_June_5,_2017.jpg
- **birth name**: Valerie Sutton
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York City
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **relatives**: Pam (sister)
Larry Rivers

**Larry Rivers** (born **Yitzroch Loiza Grossberg**) (1923 – 2002) was an American artist, musician, and filmmaker.

Yitzroch Loiza Grossberg was born in the Bronx, New York. He changed his name to Larry Rivers in 1940 when he started his professional jazz career. He played the saxophone. After being in the U.S. Army Air Corps from 1942-43, he studied music at the Juilliard School of Music. There he met jazz musicians Miles Davis and Charlie Parker.

Rivers started painting in 1945 after he saw a show of Cubist paintings. He studied painting with Hans Hoffman, who made abstract expressionist paintings. In 1949 he had his first art show, and he became friends with the poets John Ashbery and Kenneth Koch. The next year he met poet Frank O'Hara. They began to work together on art and poems. They wrote many letters to each other until O'Hara died in 1966.

Rivers is connected to the Pop Art movement. Sometimes he used ordinary things in his paintings like a cigar box or the menu from a bar. One very large work, _History of the Russian Revolution: From Marx to Mayakovsky_ used not just paint but actual things he found and attached to the canvas.

Rivers died of liver cancer in 2002 at his home in Southampton, New York.

## Works

- _Washington Crossing the Delaware_ (1953)
- _O'Hara Nude With Boots_ (1954)
- _Double Portrait of Berdie_ (1955)
- _The Last Civil War Veteran_ (1959)
- _Cedar Bar Menu I and II_ (1959)
- _Dutch Masters and Cigars_ (1963)
- _The Greatest Homosexual, after "Napoleon in his Study” by David_ (1964)
- _History of the Russian Revolution: From Marx to Mayakovsky_ (1965)

## Other websites

- The Larry Rivers Foundation
- Larry Rivers at The Art Story
- Larry Rivers at The Hirshhorn Museum

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Larry Rivers
- **image**: Larry Rivers (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Larry Rivers in 1961
- **birth name**: Yitzroch Loiza Grossberg
- **birth place**: Bronx, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Southampton, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **field**: Painting, sculpture
- **training**: Hans Hofmann School
- **movement**: East Coast of the United States, East Coast figurative painting, new realism, pop art
The Wizard (Black Sabbath song)

"**The Wizard**" is a 1970 song by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath. The song is on their first studio album _Black Sabbath_. On music charts, it went to number 4 in the United Kingdom and number 61 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Wizard
- **caption**: Cover artwork for the Paranoid single, as used in the Netherlands
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Black Sabbath
- **album**: Black Sabbath (album), Black Sabbath
- **released**: 24 March 1970 (France)
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **label**: Vertigo Records, Vertigo
- **writer**: *Geezer Butler
*Tony Iommi
*Ozzy Osbourne
*Bill Ward (musician), Bill Ward
- **producer**: Rodger Bain
- **prev title**: Evil Woman (Crow song)#Black Sabbath version, Evil Woman
- **prev year**: 1970
- **next title**: Paranoid (Black Sabbath song), Paranoid
- **next year**: 1970
Electronic health record

An **electronic health record** is a way of keeping the record of a person's health problems and treatments in electronic form so that it can be shared by health workers in different places.  It can let people see their own health records and add to them.  They also let scientists study many records so they can see patterns.  They are also used to make bills.

Public health EHRs are used to monitor communities for infectious diseases and other health risks as well as to assist individual patients and families. They are systematic records used for statistical analysis and policy decision-making through visualization.

Getting these records shared over large areas and between different organizations can take time and a lot of money.  When it is done, it can save a lot of time and money.

Deadlines to set up shared electronic records in various parts of the English National Health Service have been missed several times.  The latest plan was to "raise every NHS trust to a “core” level of digitisation by March 2025". When NHS Digital was closed in 2023 the money was mostly used for other things.

## Electronic Health Record VS Electronic Medical Record

Electronic health record is the more comprehensive version of **Electronic medical record** that includes data from all providers and settings where a patient receives care.
Council Tax

**Council Tax** is a local taxation system used in England, Scotland and Wales. It started in 1993 when Poll tax was stopped.

Every home is put into a band (A to H)  in England and Scotland or (A to I) in Wales depending on the value of it. It is collected by the local authority.  There is only one band for homes valued (in 1991) above £320,000 in England.

If only 1 person lives there they only have to pay 75% of the tax.

Some homes and some people do not have to pay.
Make Believe (Toto song)

"**Make Believe**" is a 1982 song by American rock band Toto and is the second single from their fourth studio album _Toto IV_. It went to number 30 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Make Believe
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Toto (band), Toto
- **album**: Toto IV
- **released**: *July 1982 (US)
*October 22, 1982 (UK)
- **recorded**: 1981 by Tom Knox
- **length**: 3:43
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: David Paich
- **producer**: Toto
- **prev title**: Rosanna (song), Rosanna
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: Africa (Toto song), Africa
- **next year**: 1982
Cornufer caesiops

***Cornufer caesiops*** is a frog. It lives in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea.
Scripture Union

**Scripture Union** is a religious organization known all over the world to focus on children and young adults, teaching them Christian values. It was founded in 1867 by Josiah Spiers.
Laura Bailey

**Laura Bailey** (born May 28, 1981) is an American voice actress. Some of the characters she voiced are Lucina in the _Fire Emblem_ franchise, Blaze the Cat in _Sonic the Hedgehog_, and Chun-Li from _Street Fighter_. She won the BAFTA for Best Performer in a Leading Role and Best Performance at The Game Awards for her role as Abby in _The Last of Us Part II_. It also the boss of Female voice 1 and President in _Saints Row: The Third_, _Saints Row IV_ and _Saints Row Gat out of Hell_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Laura Bailey
- **image**: Laura Bailey SDCC 2019 (48378674272) (further cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bailey in San Diego Comic Con 2019
- **birth place**: Mississippi, U.S.
- **occupation**: Voice actress
- **years active**: 1999–present
Joel Fry

**Joel Fry** is a British actor and musician.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008|_10,000 BC_|Lu'kibu||
|2010|_Tamara Drewe_|Steve Culley||
|2017|_Paddington 2_|Postman Joe||
|2018|_Benjamin_|Stephen||
|2019|_Denmark_|The Captain||
|2019|_Yesterday_|Rocky||
|2020|_Love, Wedding, Repeat_|Bryan||
|2020|_Silent Night_|Seamus||
|2021|_Cruella_|Jasper Badun||
|2021|_In the Earth_|Dr. Martin Lowery||
|2021|_A Boy Called Christmas_|Matt||
|2023|_Bank of Dave_|Hugh||
||_The Queen Mary_||_Filming_|
||_The End We Start From_||Filming|

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006; 2009|_The Bill_|Darrel Cunningham / Baxter Ryan|5 episodes|
|2008|_Massive_|Swing|Main cast, 6 episodes|
|2009|_No Signal!_|Various characters|6 episodes|
|2011–2012|_White Van Man_|Darren|Main cast, 13 episodes|
|2011–2013|_Trollied_|Leighton|Main cast, 35 episodes|
|2012|_Twenty Twelve_|Karl Marx|Recurring role, 4 episodes|
|2012|_Bedlam_|Liam|1 episode|
|2012|_Public Enemies_|Darren Nunn|Miniseries, 3 episodes|
|2013–2016|_Plebs_|Stylax Rufus Eurystacles|Main cast, 22 episodes|
|2014–2017|_W1A_|Karl Marx|2 episodes|
|2014–2015|_Game of Thrones_|Hizdahr zo Loraq|Recurring role, 8 episodes|
|2015|_Death in Paradise_|Steve Taylor|1 episode|
|2015|_You, Me and the Apocalypse_|Dave Bosley|Miniseries, 10 episodes|
|2016|_Ordinary Lies_|Billy 'Toke' Tokington|Main cast, 6 episodes|
|2015–2017|_Drunk History_|Gilbert Gifford & Albert, Prince Consort|2 episodes|
|2018|_Requiem_|Hal|Miniseries, 6 episodes|
|2019|_This Time with Alan Partridge_|Rod|1 episode|
|2022|_Our Flag Means Death_|Frenchie|Main cast, 10 episodes|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joel Fry
- **image**: File:Joel Fry.jpg
- **caption**: Fry in 2017
- **birth place**: London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **alma mater**: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- **occupation**: Actor, musician
- **years active**: 2006–present
Buena, New Jersey

**Buena** is a borough in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.
Folsom, New Jersey

**Folsom** is a borough in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.
Longport, New Jersey

**Longport** is a borough in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.
Dimitri Tiomkin

**Dimitri Zinovievich Tiomkin** (May 10, 1894 - November 11, 1979) is a Russian-born American film composer and conductor.

## Early life and education

Dimitri Tiomkin was born in Kremenchuk, Poltava Governorate, Ukraine.

## Death and legacy

Dimitri Tiomkin died in London, England in 1979 two weeks after fracturing his pelvis in a fall.
Albermarie, Louisiana

**Albermarle** is an unincorporated community in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Lists of monarchs

**List of monarchs** may refer to:

- List of current sovereign monarchs
- List of monarchs by time

## By current countries

Note: The list includes both current monarchies and current countries that have abolished the monarchy.

- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Andorra
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria (and Austria-Hungary)
- The Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belize
- Belgium
- Benin
- Bosnia
- Bhutan
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Canada
- Central Africa
- China
- Croatia
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Egypt
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- The Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Germany
- Grenada
- Greece
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kenya
- Korea
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Lesotho
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Malta
- Mauritius
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Mexico
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- New Zealand
- Netherlands
- Nigeria
- Niue
- Norway
- Oman
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Sieraa Leone
- South Africa
- Spain

- Sweden
- Thailand
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey (Ottoman Empire)
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom and predecessors

## Defunct countries

Note: These countries no longer exist and neither does the monarchy.

- Ailech
- Aragon
- Argos
- Athens
- Baden
- Bavaria
- Bora Bora
- Bosporan Kingdom
- Brandenburg
- Brunswick
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
- Burgundy
- Byzantine Empire
- Castile
- Connacht
- Cyrene
- Dál Riata
- East Anglia
- Essex
- the Franks
- Galicia
- Hanover
- Hawaii
- Hejaz
- Hesse
- Hohenzollern
- Huahine
- Illyria
- Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu)
- the Isles
- Jerusalem
- Kent
- Kush
- Leinster
- León
- Lippe
- the Lombards
- Lorraine
- Lüneburg
- Lydia
- Macedonia
- Mecklenburg
- Meissen
- Mercia
- Mide
- Milan
- Modena
- Munster
- Naples
- Navarre
- Northumbria
- Numidia
- Oldenburg
- Palatinate
- Parma
- the Picts
- Pomerania
- Pontus
- Prussia
- Raiatea
- Reuss
- Roman Empire
- Rome
- Ryukyu
- Saxony
- Schleswig-Holstein
- Schwarzburg
- Sicily
- Sparta
- Strathclyde
- Sussex
- Swabia
- Tahiti
- Tanganyika
- Tenochtitlan (Aztec Empire)
- Thuringia
- Transylvania
- Tuscany
- Two Sicilies
- Wallachia
- Wessex
- Württemberg

## Fictional

- List of fictional monarchs
- Galactic Empire (Isaac Asimov)

## Related pages

- List of current pretenders
Milton, Louisiana

**Milton** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Graeme Wood (cricketer)

**Graeme Malcolm Wood** was born 6 December 1956 in East Fremantle, Western Australia. He was an Australian cricketer who played 59 tests and 83 one-day internationals for Australia. He played at the 1983 Cricket World Cup in England.
Chris Foggin

**Chris Foggin** is an English movie director and screenwriter.

## Filmography

|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Year|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Movie|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Role|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2011|_Queen of Hearts_|Director/Writer|Short film|||||
|rowspan="2"|2012|_Stars in Shorts_|Segment director|Compilation of seven short films||||
|_Friend Request Pending_|Director|Short film||||||
|2013|_That Night_|Director/Writer|Short film|||||
|2015|_Kids in Love_|Director|Debut feature film|||||
|2018|_Fisherman's Friends_|Director||||||
|2022|_This is Christmas_|Director|Film|||||
|2023|Bank of Dave|Director||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chris Foggin
- **birth place**: Sunderland, County Durham, England
- **years active**: 2011 to present
Matt Williams (TV producer)

**Mark Williams** known as **Matt Williams** or **Matthew Williams** is a television producer, television writer, and professor from United States.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Matt Williams
- **birth name**: Mark Williams
- **birth place**: Evansville, Indiana, Evansville, Indiana, United States, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Evansville
- **occupation**: Television producer, television writer, professor
- **years active**: 1980–present
Minimum unit pricing

**Minimum unit pricing** is a way of getting people to drink less alcohol.  A price is set for a unit of alcohol and people are not allowed to sell it for less.

There have been rules about this in Canada for some time.  In 2018 Scotland set a limit of £0.50 for eight grams of alcohol. The Northern Territory, Australia set a limit in October 2018, Wales in 2020 and Ireland in 2022.   The effects have been studied.  Fewer people ended up in hospital because of drinking after these rules started.
What You Need (INXS song)

"**What You Need**" is a 1985 song by Australian new wave band INXS and is the leading single from their fifth studio album _Listen Like Thieves_. It went to number 2 in Australia, number 5 in the United States, number 14 in New Zealand, number 21 in Canada and number 51 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing

**UK 7"** INXS 12
1. "What You Need" – 3:35
1. "Sweet As Sin" – 2:20

**UK 12" single** INXS 512
1. "What You Need" (Remix) – 5:35 (Remix: Nick Launay)
1. "Sweet As Sin" – 2:21
1. "What You Need" (Live) – 3:56
1. "The One Thing" (Live) – 3:31

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: What You Need
- **caption**: Cover art for US and UK editions, also used for the worldwide 12-inch vinyl Extended Mix maxi-single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: INXS
- **album**: Listen Like Thieves
- **released**: 26 August 1985 (AUS)
1986 (US)
- **recorded**: 1985
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, alternative rock
- **length**: 3:35
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Andrew Farriss and Michael Hutchence
- **producer**: Chris Thomas (record producer), Chris Thomas
- **prev title**: Dancing on the Jetty
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: This Time (INXS song), This Time
- **next year**: 1985
I'll Be Over You

"**I'll Be Over You**" is a 1986 song by American rock band Toto. It was released as the lead single to their sixth studio album _Fahrenheit_ and went to number 11 in the United States, number 13 in Canada and number 38 in the Netherlands.

## Track listing

1. "I'll Be Over You"
1. "In a Word" - Non-album track, later released on _Toto XX_

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'll Be Over You
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Toto (band), Toto
- **album**: Fahrenheit (Toto album), Fahrenheit
- **b-side**: In a Word
- **released**: August 1986
- **recorded**: 1985
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 3:51
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Toto (band), Toto
- **prev title**: How Does It Feel
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Without Your Love
- **next year**: 1986
Full-time equivalent

**Full-time equivalent** (FTE) is a way of counting the number of people working.  An FTE of 1.0 means a full-time worker or student, while an FTE of 0.5 means half of a full time person.

It is often used to tell how many people would work at a company if they worked full time. 10 people working 50% are 5 FTEs.
Virtual wards

A **virtual ward** is a way of giving support to people in their own homes who might have been in hospital.  The idea in England was started in Croydon in 2006.  It won four prizes at the 2006 Health Service Journal Awards

Sometimes this is done to keep people out of hospital, and sometimes to get them out.

There is regular communication with nurses and doctors, some by telephone and some electronic. They will check the persons measurements so they can see if they are getting better or worse.  Patients are reviewed daily and the ‘ward round’ may involve a home visit or take place through video technology.

NHS England said in April 2022, it wanted to have at least 40 virtual beds per 100,000 population by December 2023.

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom caused huge pressure on hospitals. Remote patient monitoring using pulse oximeters meant that Covid patients could be kept out of hospital. The oximeter readings went into an app which analysed them in case medical attention was required.  More virtual wards for other problems were started.  In  December 2022, there were about 10,000 patients treated in these “virtual” beds.  In October 2023, it was agreed to expand the services for people suffering from heart failure.
Ifeanyi Okowa

**Ifeanyichukwu Arthur Okowa** (born on July 16, 1959), simply known as **Ifeanyi Okowa** is a Nigerian physician and politician. He is the former executive governor of Delta State and the vice-presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party in the 2023 general election in Nigeria. He handed over power to Governor Sheriff Oborevwori.
Libby Schaaf

**Elizabeth Beckman Schaaf** (born November 12, 1965) is an American politician. She was the 50th Mayor of Oakland, California from 2015 to 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Libby Schaaf
- **image**: Libby Schaaf in 2020 01.jpg
- **office**: 50th List of mayors of Oakland, California, Mayor of Oakland
- **term start**: January 5, 2015
- **term end**: January 9, 2023
- **predecessor**: Jean Quan
- **successor**: Sheng Thao
- **office1**: Member of the Oakland City Council
from 4th district
- **term start1**: January 2011
- **term end1**: January 2015
- **predecessor1**: Jean Quan
- **successor1**: Annie Campbell Washington
- **birth name**: Elizabeth Beckman Schaaf
- **birth place**: Oakland, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Rollins College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Loyola Marymount University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Sheng Thao

**Sheng Thao** (born July 18, 1985) is an American politician. She was the 51st Mayor of Oakland, California from 2023 until 2024. She was the first Hmong-American mayor of a major city in the United States.

On November 5, 2024, there was an election to remove her from office. The people of Oakland voted to remove her as mayor. She left office on December 17.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sheng Thao
- **image**: Oakland Councilmember Sheng Thao.jpg
- **office**: 51st Mayor of Oakland
- **term start**: January 9, 2023
- **term end**: December 17, 2024
- **predecessor**: Libby Schaaf
- **successor**: Nikki Fortunato Bas (acting)
- **office1**: President pro tempore of the Oakland City Council
- **term start1**: January 4, 2021
- **term end1**: January 9, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Dan Kalb
- **successor1**: Dan Kalb
- **office2**: Member of the Oakland City Council
from 4th district
- **term start2**: January 2018
- **term end2**: January 9, 2023
- **predecessor2**: Annie Campbell Washington
- **successor2**: Janani Ramachandran
- **birth place**: Stockton, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Merritt College (Associate of Arts, AA)
University of California, Berkeley (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Steve Laffey

**Stephen Laffey**  (born 1962) is an American politician, businessman, author and filmmaker. He is the former Republican mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island from 2003 to 2007. He ran for the United States Senate in 2006.

In February 2023, Laffey announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2024 election. In October 2023, he withdrew from the race and the Republican Party to become an Independent.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Steve Laffey Profile.jpg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **office**: List of mayors of Cranston, Rhode Island, Mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island
- **term start**: January 6, 2003
- **term end**: January 6, 2007
- **predecessor**: John O'Leary (Rhode Island), John O'Leary
- **successor**: Michael Napolitano
- **birth place**: Warwick, Rhode Island, U.S.
- **birthname**: Stephen P. Laffey
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Kelly Laffey
- **alma mater**: Harvard Business School
Bowdoin College
- **website**: [https://www.linkedin.com/pub/steve-laffey/7/598/133 LinkedIn profile]
Mike Rogers (Michigan politician)

**Michael J. Rogers** (born June 2, 1963) is an American former law enforcement officer and politician. He was the U.S. representative for  from 2001 to 2015. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a CNN national security news commentator.

Rogers was a candidate for the U.S. Senate in the 2024 election. He lost the election in November 2024 to Democratic congresswoman Elissa Slotkin.

In April 2025, Rogers announced his candidacy for open U.S. Senate seat in 2026.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mike Rogers
- **image**: Mike-Rogers-Head-Shot-2.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, House Intelligence Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **term end**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor**: Silvestre Reyes
- **successor**: Devin Nunes
- **state1**: Michigan
- **term start1**: January 3, 2001
- **term end1**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Debbie Stabenow
- **successor1**: Mike Bishop (politician), Mike Bishop
- **state senate2**: Michigan
- **district2**: Michigan's 26th Senate district, 26th
- **term start2**: January 1, 1995
- **term end2**: January 3, 2001
- **predecessor2**: Gilbert DiNello
- **successor2**: Valde Garcia
- **birth place**: Livingston County, Michigan, Livingston County, Michigan, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **education**: Adrian College (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **website**: https://www.mikerogers.com/
Community diagnostic centre

A **community diagnostic centre** is a place where people can go for medical tests in England.  They were started in 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was important to keep people out of hospitals where they were more likely to get diseases.  There were 40 centres at first. £350 million was there for the first year.   £2.3 billion was set aside for up to 160 of the centres by March 2025.

Most of them are on health care sites, with about 20% in shopping centres and similar places.  By October 2022 92 centres had opened and they had done two million tests, checks, and scans.  They are run by private companies. In August 2023 the government announced 13 new centres.  They can deliver 742,000 more tests a year. 8 will be run by the private sector.

People can get MRI scan<nowiki/>s, ultrasound, X-ray, breast screening, phlebotomy and bone density scans.
Chipola, Louisiana

**Chipola** is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust

**Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust** is an NHS trust which runs  Aintree University Hospital, Broadgreen Hospital, Liverpool University Dental Hospital and the Royal Liverpool University Hospital.  It started in 2019.  Royal Liverpool University Hospital was rebuilt from 2013 to 2022.  It took a long time because the building firm, Carillion, went bust.

It has the largest emergency department in the United Kingdom.

The new building has fewer beds than the old one. There are 640 single rooms so people get more sleep and get better more quickly.  The old hospital often had to close parts because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.  That doesnt happen in the new hospital.

In October 2022 the main corridor at Aintree Hospital was closed and turned into a ‘makeshift ward’ so that people could be brought out of the ambulances.
Imperial College Healthcare Trust

**Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust** is an NHS trust based in London. It works closely with Imperial College London.  It started in 2007. It rune  five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital; Hammersmith Hospital; Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital; St Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital.  In 2019/20 it had a turnover of £1.3 billion.  It employed about 13,000 people and treated about 1.3 million people.
Cornufer admiraltiensis

***Cornufer admiraltiensis*** is a frog. It lives on the Manus and Negros Islands in Papua New Guinea.  These islands are part of the Admiralty Group of Islands. Scientists found this frog near Tulu Village, 20 meters above sea level.
Lists of rulers of Egypt

Lists of **rulers of Egypt**:

- List of pharaohs (c. 3100 BC – 30 BC)
    - List of Satraps of the 27th Dynasty (525–404 BC)
    - List of Satraps of the 31st Dynasty (343–332 BC)
- List of governors of Roman Egypt (30 BC – 639 AD)
- List of rulers of Islamic Egypt (640–1517)
    - List of Rashidun emirs (640–658)
    - List of Umayyad wali (659–750)
    - List of Abbasid governors, First Period (750–868)
    - List of Tulunid emirs (868–905)
    - List of Abbasid governors, Second Period (905–935)
    - List of Ikhshidid emirs (935–969)
    - List of Fatimid caliphs (969–1171)
    - List of Ayyubid rulers (1171–1250)
    - List of Mamluk sultans (1250–1517)
- List of Ottoman governors of Egypt (1517–1805)
    - List of French governors of Egypt (1798–1801)
- List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953)
    - List of British colonial heads of Egypt (1798–1936)
    - List of Grand Viziers of Egypt (1857–1878)
- List of presidents of Egypt (1953–present)
    - List of prime ministers of Egypt (1878–present)

## Related pages

- Lists of office-holders
Kora Pakhi

***Kora Pakhi*** is a Bengali language soap opera on Indian television that started airing on Primer and Star Jalsha on 13 January 2020. It is also available on digital platform Hotstar .

## Plot

Aman is a tribal village girl. Who hopes to become a journalist in a Calcutta paper.

## Cast

- _Parno Mittra_ - Aman Hansda
- _Rishi Kaushik_ - Indranil Banerjee
- _Titas Bhowmick_ - Sneha Chatterjee
- _Chitra Sen_ - Nayanmani Banerjee
- _Swapan Kumar_ - Ashutosh Banerjee
- _Sabitri Chatterjee_ - Kamalini Banerjee
- _Anusua Majumder / Moumita Gupta_ - Radharani Banerjee
- _Bharat Kaul_ - Pratap Sarnal
- _Abhishek Chatterjee_ - Amlin Chatterjee
- _Aishwarya Sen_ - Banolata Banerjee
- _Susovan Sonu Roy_   - Office Colleage Journalist

## Other websites

- Kora Pakhi on IMdb

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
- **writer**: Leena Gangopadhyay
- **presenter**: BRIGHT ADVERTISING PVT LTD
- **starring**: Parno Mitra
Rishi Kaushik
- **theme music composer**: Debajyoti Mishra
- **opentheme**: "Kora Pakhi"
- **country**: India
- **language**: Bengali language, Bengali
- **num seasons**: 1
- **executive producer**: Sajal Biswas
- **producer**: Saibal Banerjee
 Leena Gangopadhyay
- **location**: Kolkata
Purulia
- **camera**: Multi camera
- **runtime**: 22 minutes (approx.)
- **company**: Magic Moments Motion Pictures
- **channel**: Star Jalsha
Bagmati Province

**Bagmati Province** () is one of the seven provinces of Nepal. Until 2020, it was called **Province No. 3**. It was named after the Bagmati River. The government of the province is in the city of Hetauda. Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is in the province.

Bagmati Province has an area of 20,300 km<sup>2</sup> which is about 13.79% of the total area of Nepal. In 2021, about 6 million people lived there.
Summary Care Record

A **Summary Care Record** (SCR) is an electronic patient record. It has National Health Service facts on a central database covering England.  The idea is that anywhere that a person goes for treatment, for example if they are staying away from their home or if they cannot talk, people will be able to find out about them.

It has

- Drugs which the person has been prescribed
- Known problems with drugs
- Known allergies

In 2022 the Department of Health and Social Care told the  integrated care system<nowiki/>s to set up  shared care records which health and adult social care services could use by 2024. This replaces the summary care record programme.
Titli (TV series)

**Titli** is a popular Indian television series. which was telecast on Star Jalsa  from 13th July 2020. Madhupriya Chowdhury, Aryan Bhowmik played the lead roles.

## Cast

- Madhupriya Chowdhury as Titli Bose
- Aryan Bhowmick  as Sunny Bose
- Ayendri Lavenia Roy as Rehana Mitra aka Rahi
- Maitrayee Mitra as Rekha Bose
- Shankar Chakraborty as Anup Sanyal
- Anindya Chakraborty as Debasish
- Susovan Sonu Roy  as Hotel person

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
- **creator**: Tent Cinema
- **director**: Sumanta Chakraborty
Subhrajyoti Maity
- **starring**: Aryan Bhowmick
Madhupriya Chowdhury
Rimjhim Mitra
- **country**: India
- **language**: Bengali Language, Bengali
- **num episodes**: 196
- **location**: Kolkata
- **runtime**: 21 minutes
- **channel**: Star Jalsha
Bahadur Singh Lama

**Bahadur Singh Lama Tamang** is a building contractor, Nepali politician and currently serving as member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly. He is also leader of the Opposition in the Bagmati Provincial Assembly from Nepali Congress. He had previously served as the member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal, elected through the proportional representation system from Nepali Congress and member of the Development Committee of the House of Representatives.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bahadur Singh Lama
- **native name**: बहादुर सिंह लामा
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Minister for Economic Affairs and Planning
- **termstart**: 9 April 2023
- **governor**: Yadav Chandra Sharma
- **1blankname**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Shalikram Jamkattel
- **predecessor**: Jagannath Thapaliya
- **office1**: Leader of the Opposition in the Bagmati Provincial Assembly
- **termstart1**: 9 January 2023
- **termend1**: 9 April 2023
- **governor1**: Yadav Chandra Sharma
- **1blankname1**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata1**: Shalikram Jamkattel
- **2blankname1**: Speaker
- **2namedata1**: Bhuwan Kumar Pathak
- **predecessor1**: Astalaxmi Shakya
- **successor1**: Vacant
- **office2**: House of Representatives (Nepal), Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha for
Nepali Congress party list
- **termstart2**: 4 March 2018
- **termend2**: 18 September 2022
- **office3**: House of Representatives (Nepal), Member of Constituent Assembly
- **termstart3**: 21 January 2014
- **termend3**: 14 October 2017
- **predecessor3**: Post Bahadur Bogati
- **successor3**: _Constituency abolished_
- **constituency3**: Nuwakot 3
- **office4**: Member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly
- **term start4**: 29 December 2022
- **predecessor4**: Keshav Raj Pandey
- **constituency4**: Nuwakot 2 (constituency), Nuwakot 2 (B)
- **party**: Nepali Congress
- **nationality**: Nepali
Garapan

**Garapan** (Old Japanese name: 柄帆町, _Garapan-chō_) is the largest village on the island of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. It is also the center of the tourism industry on the island. Garapan has an area of  and a population of 3,096 (census of population, 2020).