juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bo Callaway

**Howard Hollis Callaway**, known as **Bo Callaway** (April 2, 1927 -March 15, 2014) was an American politician and businessman. He served as Secretary of the Army from 1973 to 1975. He was also a United States representative from Georgia.

Callaway was born in LaGrange, Georgia. In 1949 he graduated from West Point with a degree in military engineering. He died in Atlanta, Georgia from a brain hemorrhage, aged 86.

## Infobox (us cabinet official)

- **name**: Howard Hollis "Bo" Callaway
- **image**: Howard Callaway.jpg
- **order**: 11th
- **title**: United States Secretary of the Army
- **term start**: May 15, 1973
- **term end**: July 3, 1975
- **predecessor**: Robert F. Froehlke
- **successor**: Martin R. Hoffmann
- **president**: Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford
- **order2**: Member
- **title2**: of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia's Georgia's 3rd congressional district, 3rd district
- **term start2**: January 3, 1965
- **term end2**: January 3, 1967
- **predecessor2**: Tic Forrester
- **successor2**: Jack Thomas Brinkley
- **birth place**: LaGrange, Georgia, LaGrange
Troup County, Georgia, Troup County
Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, USA
- **death place**: Columbus, Georgia, USA
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Everett L. Fullam

**Everett Leslie** "**Terry**" **Fullam** (July 1, 1930 – March 15, 2014) was an American priest, biblical scholar, and academic. He was best known to the Episcopal Church, and the Worldwide Anglican, Roman Catholic, and Protestant communities for his renewal ministries from 1972 to 1998. He was born in Montpelier, Vermont.

Fullam died after falling health on March 15, 2014 in Ormond Beach, Florida. He was 82 years old.
Michel Larocque (ice hockey, born 1976)

**Michel Larocque** (born October 3, 1976 in Lahr, West Germany) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. Larocque played 3 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Blackhawks.

Before playing in the NHL, Larocque played college hockey for 4 years at Boston University. During his time playing for BU, he was named the William Flynn Tournament Most Valuable Player in 1997. He was drafted with the 137th overall pick by the San Jose Sharks in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft. He played 1 game with the Cleveland Lumberjacks of the IHL, 4 games with the Greensboro Generals of the ECHL and 4 games with the Saint John Flames as well as 13 games with the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins of the AHL. He debuted in the NHL during the 2000-01 NHL season with the Chicago Blackhawks. He played 3 games and 35 games with the Norfolk Admirals for 35 games. He retired from professional ice hockey in 2001.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Goaltender
- **caught**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 198
- **birth place**: Lahr, West Germany
- **draft**: 137th overall
- **draft year**: 1996
- **draft team**: San Jose Sharks
- **career start**: 1995
- **career end**: 2000
Ray LeBlanc

**Raymond J. LeBlanc** (born October 24, 1964) is an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender. LeBlanc played 1 game in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Blackhawks.

He played 1 season with the Kitchener Rangers of the OHL, 2 seasons in the ACHL with the Pinebridge Bucks and Carolina Thunderbirds, 4 seasons in the IHL with the Flint Spirits and Saginaw Hawks, 1 game in the AHL with the New Haven Nighthawks, 5 more seasons in the IHL with the Fort Wayne Komets and Indianapolis Ice, 1 game in the NHL with the Chicago Blackhawks, 2 more seasons with the Indianapolis Ice, 1 seasons with the Cincinnati Cyclones, 4 seasons with the Chicago Wolves of the IHL, 1 season with the Flint Generals of the UHL, and 2 seasons with the Jacksonville Lizard Kings of the ECHL.

During the 1986–87 IHL season, he won the Ken McKenzie Trophy. LeBlanc is best known for being the goaltender for the United States team at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. The United States were unable to win a medal and they lost 6–1 to Czechoslovakia in the bronze medal game.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2000. He is married to his wife Julie and they have three childrenl 2 sons and 1 daughter. He live in Largo, Florida and works in receiving for Budweiser at Great Bay Distributors. He also works with the homeless and spreads the gospel in downtown St. Petersburg with Team Hope, his church group at Calvary Chapel.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Ray LeBlanc 7-31-2005.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: **National Hockey League, NHL**
Chicago Blackhawks
**American Hockey League, AHL**
New Haven Nighthawks
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 170
- **ntl team**: USA
- **birth place**: Fitchburg, Massachusetts, Fitchburg, Massachusetts, United States, U.S.
- **draft**: Undrafted
- **career start**: 1986
- **career end**: 2000
David Sive

**David Sive** (September 22, 1922 – March 12, 2014) was an American lawyer, environmentalist, and professor of environmental law. He is recognized as a pioneer in the field of United States environmental law, and is credited with helping create the field of environmental law. He was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, New York.

Sive died on March 12, 2014 in West Orange, New Jersey. He was 91 years old.

## Other websites

- David Sive  at the Pace Law School website
Sam Lacey

**Samuel** "**Sam**" **Lacey** (March 8, 1948 – March 14, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. He played as a center. He played for the Cincinnati Royals / Kansas City-Omaha Kings, New Jersey Nets, and Cleveland Cavaliers in a thirteen-season career in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Lacey was born in Indianola, Mississippi to an African American family. After basketball, he worked in real estate.

Lacey died from natural causes on March 14, 2014 in Kansas City, Missouri, aged 66.

## Other websites

- Sam Lacey  at Basketball-Reference
Violet & Daisy

***Violet & Daisy*** is an action, comedy and drama movie of 2011. It was released in June 2013. It is about two teenage assassins who take a job they think may be easy. However, their plan is changed by one of the people they plan to kill. James Gandolfini plays Michael. Alexis Bledel plays Violet.

Reviews of the movie were mostly negative. Running time for the movie is 88 minutes.
The Possession

***The Possession*** is an American melodramatic and supernatural horror movie of 2012. It is about a haunted box and things related to it. Kyra Sedgwick plays Stephanie Brenek.

Reviews of the movie were mixed. It made over $78 million.
Distinguished Service Cross (United States)

The **Distinguished Service Cross** (abbreviation **DSC**) is the second highest military award that can be given to a member of the United States Army. It is awarded for extreme gallantry and risk of life in actual combat with an armed enemy force.  Actions that merit the Distinguished Service Cross must be above those required for all other U.S. combat decorations, but are not high enough for the Medal of Honor. The Distinguished Service Cross is the same as the Navy Cross (Navy and Marine Corps). The Air Force) has the Air Force Cross and the Coast Guard has the equivalent Coast Guard Cross. All are equivalent (equal) awards.

## History

The Distinguished Service Cross was first awarded during World War I.  In addition, a number of awards were made for actions before World War I. These were to soldiers who had received a 'Certificate of Merit' for gallantry. At the time the certificate was given it was the only other honor for gallantry the Army could award other than a Medal of Honor. Others were awarded for earlier actions in the Philippines, on the Mexican Border and during the Boxer Rebellion.

## Criteria

The Distinguished Service Cross may be awarded to any person serving in any capacity with the United States Army. The person must distinguish himself or herself by extraordinary heroism while engaged in an action against an enemy. Or, while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing/foreign force or while serving with friendly forces. The act or acts of heroism must have been so notable and have involved risk of life so extraordinary as to set the individual apart from his or her comrades. But it is not sufficient to merit the Medal of Honor.

## Order of precedence

The Distinguished Service Cross is worn on the uniform after the Medal of Honor but before the Defense Distinguished Service Medal. It is to be worn before the Silver Star. When a second (or more) award is given an oak leaf cluster is added to the award.

## Other websites

- Distinguished Service Cross; US Military Awards for Valor
Lady Jane

The movie ***Lady Jane*** is a 1986 romance drama and biographical movie. It is about Lady Jane Grey.

After King Edward VI dies, Jane is named queen in place of the king's sister, Mary. Mary later becomes queen anyway. Jane is put into to the Tower of London and charged with high treason. She is found guilty and sentenced to death. Queen Mary offers to free both Jane and her husband if she converts to the Catholic faith Jane refuses, and is executed along with her father, father-in-law and husband.

Helena Bonham Carter plays Lady Jane Grey. Patrick Stewart plays Jane's father.

On Rotten Tomatoes the movie has a rating of 56%.

This movie was released 7 February 1986. It is 141 minutes long.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Lady Jane
- **caption**: Cinema poster
- **director**: Trevor Nunn
- **producer**: Peter Snell (producer), Peter Snell
- **screenplay**: David Edgar (playwright), David Edgar
- **story**: Chris Bryant (writer), Chris Bryant
- **music**: Stephen Oliver (composer), Stephen Oliver
- **cinematography**: Douglas Slocombe
- **editing**: Anne V. Coates
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **released**: 7 February 1986
- **runtime**: 141 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $8.5 million
- **gross**: $277,646
Duke of Noailles

The title of **Duke of Noailles** was a French peerage created in 1663 for Anne de Noailles, Count of Ayen.

Noailles is the name of a great French family, derived from the castle of Noailles in the territory of Ayen, between Brive and Turenne in the Limousin, and claiming to date back to the 11th century. It did not obtain fame until the 16th century, when its head, Antoine de Noailles (1504–1562), became admiral of France and was ambassador in England during three important years, 1553–1556, maintaining a gallant but unsuccessful rivalry with the Spanish ambassador, Simon Renard.

Henri (1554–1623), son of Antoine, was a commander in the religious wars and was made Count of Ayen by Henry IV of France in 1593.

The title of Duke of Ayen was also given to the family. However, the heir to the Noailles dukedom was usually called the _Prince of Poix_.

The family owned a lavish townhouse in Paris called the _Hôtel de Noailles_.

## List of Dukes of Noailles

1. Anne de Noailles (1663-1678).
1. Anne Jules de Noailles (1678-1708).
1. Adrien Maurice de Noailles (1708-1766).
1. Louis de Noailles (1766-1793).
1. Jean de Noailles (1793–1824).
1. Paul de Noailles (1824–1885).
1. Jules Charles Victurnien de Noailles (1885–1895).
1. Adrien de Noailles (1895–1953).
1. François de Noailles (1953–2009).
1. Hélie de Noailles (2009–present).

The present holder of the title is Hélie de Noailles, but as France is now a republic, titles are not officially recognised.
Paradox Hotel Vancouver

The **Paradox Hotel Vancouver** is a skyscraper that is located in Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia. It is 188 meters (617 feet) tall and has 63 floors. Once completed, it claimed the title of second largest building in Vancouver behind the Shangri-La tower.
Construction for the building was cancelled in 2009.

The building used to be named **Trump International Hotel and Tower Vancouver**. On June 19, 2013, during a press conference, Holborn Group president Joo Kim Tiah and Donald Trump along with his three children unveiled the $360 million Trump International Hotel & Tower Vancouver. The building opened in the fall of 2016. The hotel featured Vancouver's first pool bar nightclub. The opening was met with protestors boycotts. They were joined by Vancouver mayor Gregor Robertson and British Columbia premier Christy Clark. Robertson wrote a letter demanding the Trump name be removed from the building, calling his views "ignorant" and that his name did not deserve to be attached to the Vancouver skyline.

On August 28, 2020, the hotel went bankrupt and closed. It later removed the Trump branding on December 23, 2021 and changed its name on April 1, 2022 before reopening.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Emporis.com - Trump International Hotel & Tower Vancouver
- SkycraperPage.com – Trump International Hotel & Tower Vancouver

## Infobox (skyscraper)

- **building name**: Paradox Hotel Vancouver
- **image**: Trump Tower Vancouver, August 2016.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **location**: Vancouver
- **location country**: Canada
- **floor count**: 63
- **roof**: 188 metres (617 ft)
- **completion date**: 2016
Sam LoPresti

**Samuel Leo LoPresti** (January 30, 1917 – December 11, 1984) was an American professional ice hockey goaltender. LoPresti played 2 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Black Hawks. LoPresti also played 3 seasons for the St. Paul Saints and 13 games with the Kansas City Americans; both of the AHA. He made NHL history on March 4 during a game against the Boston Bruins. He faced a league record 83 shots in a regulation, 60 minute game.

He decided to leave the NHL to join the United States Navy in World War II. He served as a gunner's mate on the SS _Roger B. Taney_. When the ship was torpedoed and sunk during an Atlantic crossing in February 1943, LoPresti was listed as missing in action and was thought to be the first casualty among American professional athletes in the conflict.

He was one of 29 people who took refuge in a single lifeboat with a small amount of water or food. They drifted for 42 days and traveled nearly 2,500 miles (4,000 km) southwest before they were found and rescued off the coast of Brazil. The men collected rain water when they could and sometimes drank only 4 imperial fluid ounces (110 mL) per day and had only a small amount of biscuits and bakers chocolate for food. LoPresti was credited with having saved the men's lives after he caught the only real food they had during their entire ordeal after he noticed dolphins that were swimming around their boat on one occasion. He improvised a weapon by lashing a sheath knife to a boat hook, he plunged into the ocean, caught a 35-pound (16 kg) dolphin and they hauled it into the boat. They then drank its blood and cooked the meat in a metal bucket with rags and kerosene.

He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973. He died on December 11, 1984 in Eveleth, Minnesota from a heart attack.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Goaltender
- **caught**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 207
- **birth place**: Elcor, Minnesota, Elcor, Minnesota
- **death place**: Eveleth, Minnesota, Eveleth, Minnesota
- **career start**: 1937
- **career end**: 1951
Bob Mason

**Robert Thomas Mason** (born April 22, 1961) is an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender and current goaltending coach for the Minnesota Wild. Mason played 145 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Washington Capitals, Chicago Blackhawks, Quebec Nordiques and the Vancouver Canucks.

Mason started his career playing with the Green Bay Gamblers of the United States Hockey League. He then played college hockey for 2 years at the University of Minnesota Duluth. Aside from the NHL, Mason played 141 games in the AHL with the Hershey Bears, Binghamton Whalers, Halifax Citadels, Baltimore Skipjacks, and Hamilton Canucks. He also played 127 games in the IHL with the Milwaukee Admirals and Fort Wayne Komets.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1995. After retiring, Mason became the goaltending coach for the Minnesota Wild which he still is. He was also the goaltending coach for the Atlanta Thrashers during their first 2 seasons of play.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 180
- **played for**: Washington Capitals
Chicago Blackhawks
Quebec Nordiques
Vancouver Canucks
- **birth place**: International Falls, Minnesota, International Falls, Minnesota, USA
- **ntl team**: USA
- **career start**: 1984
- **career end**: 1995
Chao (Sonic the Hedgehog)

**Chao** are fictional characters that appear in the _Sonic the Hedgehog_ series of video games. They are small, childlike creatures that do not have a gender. They have a pudding-like body and act like human babies. They first appeared in _Sonic Adventure_.

In the _Sonic_ games, Chao are digital pets. Several different types of Chao are in the game. The Chao can evolve into many different forms, depending on how the player raises it. The player can raise them and enter them into races or battles. They have also been a part of the games' story and are sometimes seen during parts of the games. For example, the character Cream the Rabbit has a Chao named Cheese, which she uses to defeat enemies.

## Other websites

- Chao Island
Maurice Roberts

**Maurice "Moe" Roberts** (December 13, 1905 – February 7, 1975) was an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender. Roberts played 4 years in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Boston Bruins, New York Americans, and Chicago Black Hawks.

Roberts also played for the New Haven Eagles and Philadelphia Arrows of the CAHL, the Cleveland Falcons/Cleveland Barons of the IHL/IAHL/AHL, the Pittsburgh Hornets of the AHL, and the Washington Lions of the EHL.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1947. Roberts for many years held the distinction of being both the youngest and the oldest goaltender in National Hockey League history. On December 8, 1925, he made his debut at age 19 for the Boston Bruins which made him the youngest goaltender in NHL history (the record was later broken by Harry Lumley 20 years later). On November 25, 1951, Roberts (at that point an assistant trainer with the Chicago Black Hawks) had to play the third period of the game because Lumley had been injured. Even though Roberts did not give up a goal, the Hawks still lost to the Detroit Red Wings, 5-2. Roberts at age 45, in his last NHL game, became the oldest player ever to play in an NHL game (the record was later broken by Gordie Howe and then Chris Chelios). He is still the oldest goaltender to play in an NHL game and was also the final NHL player to have been active in the 1920s.

He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: Boston Bruins
New York Americans
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Goaltender
- **caught**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 165
- **birth place**: Waterbury, Connecticut, Waterbury, Connecticut, United States
- **career start**: 1926
- **career end**: 1951
Bev Perdue

**Beverly Eaves "Bev" Perdue** (aka **Beverly Marlene Moore**; born January 14, 1947) is an American politician. She is a member of the US Democratic party. From January 2009 to 2013, she was Governor of the U.S. State of North Carolina. She was the first female governor in that state.

Because of declining approval ratings, in January 2012, Perdue said she would not do another term. In January of the following year, Pat McCrory became governor.

Perdue was born in Grundy, Virginia in 1947.
Jane Swift

**Jane M. Swift** (born February 24, 1965) is an American politician. She was the 69th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, in office from 1999 to 2003. She was the Acting Governor of Massachusetts from 2001 to 2003. As of 2014, she is the only female governor in the state of Massachusetts. Swift is Republican.

Swift was born in North Adams, Massachusetts.
Pawleys Island, South Carolina

**Pawleys Island** is a seaport town in northeastern South Carolina. In 2020, 130 people lived there. This town is near Georgetown.

Many cypress cottages on Pawleys Island were built during the 20th century. That made people call the town _arrogantly shabby_. In September 1989, Hurricane Hugo struck south of Pawleys Island. Some cottages were totally destroyed.
Mount Pleasant, South Carolina

**Mount Pleasant** is a coastal town in eastern South Carolina. It is near Charleston. The town had 90,801 people at the 2020 census. Its history began around 1680.
Florence, South Carolina

**Florence** is a city in northeast South Carolina. Around 39,899 people lived there at the 2020 census. The city was officially chartered in 1871. It was incorporated in 1890.
Andrei Trefilov

**Andrei Viktorovich Trefilov** (born August 31, 1969) is an Russian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. Trefilov played 54 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Calgary Flames, Buffalo Sabres, and Chicago Blackhawks.

He played 127 games in the IHL with the Salt Lake Golden Eagles, Indianapolis Ice, Detroit Vipers, and Chicago Wolves. He also played 43 games in the AHL with the Saint John Flames and Rochester Americans, as well as 247 games in the DEL with the Duesseldorf EG and DEG Metro Stars.

He played for the Unified Team that won the gold medal at the 1992 Winter Olympics. He also played for Russia when they won the silver medal in the 1998 Winter Olympics.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: DEG30Trefilov.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 205
- **played for**: HC Dynamo Moscow
Calgary Flames
Salt Lake Golden Eagles
Saint John Flames
Rochester Americans
Buffalo Sabres
Indianapolis Ice
Ak Bars Kazan
Detroit Vipers
Chicago Blackhawks
Chicago Wolves
DEG Metro Stars
- **ntl team**: URS
- **ntl team 2**: Unified Team
- **ntl team 3**: Russia
- **birth place**: Kirovo-Chepetsk, Soviet Union, URS
- **career start**: 1990
- **career end**: 2006
- **draft**: 261st overall
- **draft year**: 1991
- **draft team**: Calgary Flames
McClellanville, South Carolina

**McClellanville** is a fishing and port town in eastern South Carolina. At the 2020 census, 605 people lived there. The history of this town began in the 1860s. It was incorporated in 1926.

In September 1989, McClellanville was hit by the northern wall of Hurricane Hugo. During this hurricane, a storm surge nearly drowned refugees taking cover in a high school.
Falmouth, Massachusetts

**Falmouth** is a coastal town in southeast Massachusetts. The 2020 census population was 32,517. Falmouth is on southwestern Cape Cod, near the Atlantic Ocean.
Jim Henry (ice hockey)

**Samuel James "Sugar Jim" Henry** (October 23, 1920 – January 21, 2004) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. Henry played 406 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the New York Rangers, Chicago Black Hawks, and Boston Bruins.

Henry also played in the AHL for the New Haven Eagles/New Haven Ramblers and Indianapolis Capitals, as well as the USHL for the Kansas City Mohawks and the Omaha Knights. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1959 after playing 9 games with the St. Paul Saints of the IHL. After he retired, Henry coached the Toledo Mercurys of the IHL for 1 season and the Brandon Wheat Kings of the SJHL for 1 season.

On October 7, 1948, he was involved in a trade which sent him to the Chicago Black Hawkss for Emile Francis and Alex Kaleta. He was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame & Museum in 2004. He died on January 21, 2004.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Jim Henry 1942 (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **image caption**: Henry in the locker room in 1942
- **played for**: New York Rangers
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
Boston Bruins
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Goaltender
- **caught**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 180
- **birth place**: Winnipeg, Manitoba
- **career start**: 1939
- **career end**: 1959
Hughie Lehman

**Frederick Hugh "Old Eagle Eyes" Lehman** (October 27, 1885 – April 12, 1961) was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender and coach. He played 48 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Black Hawks.

He is best known for his time in the PCHL with the Vancouver Millionaires/Vancouver Maroons. He spent 9 years with the franchise and won a Stanley Cup with them in 1914. He then spent 1 year with Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL and split the second year to coach them.

After he retired, he worked in the road construction business and became the president of a paving company. Lehman was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Hughie Lehman.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Lehman during his time with the Vancouver Millionaires
- **position**: Goaltender
- **caught**: Left
- **birth place**: Pembroke, Ontario, Pembroke, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada, CAN
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lb**: 168
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
New York Rangers
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **career start**: 1908
- **career end**: 1928
- **halloffame**: 1958
Poul Schlüter

**Poul Holmskov Schlüter** (, 3 April 1929 – 27 May 2021) was a Danish politician. He served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993. He was also a member of the European Parliament from 1994 until 1999.

Schlüter died on 27 May 2021 in Copenhagen, aged 92.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Poul Schlüter
- **image**: Poul Schluter portrait 2005.jpg
- **caption**: Schlüter in 2005
- **order**: Prime Minister of Denmark
- **term start**: 10 September 1982
- **term end**: 25 January 1993
- **monarch**: Margrethe II
- **predecessor**: Anker Jørgensen
- **successor**: Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
- **order1**: List of Justice Ministers of Denmark, Justice Minister of Denmark
- **term start1**: 3 October 1989
- **term end1**: 5 October 1989
- **predecessor1**: Hans Peter Clausen
- **successor1**: Hans Engell
- **order2**: Conservative People's Party (Denmark), Leader of the Conservative People's Party
- **term start2**: 1974
- **term end2**: 1993
- **predecessor2**: Erik Ninn-Hansen
- **successor2**: Henning Dyremose
- **birth place**: Tønder, Denmark
- **death place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **party**: Conservative People's Party (Denmark), Conservative People's Party
Klute

***Klute*** is a 1971 American mystery thriller movie directed by Alan J. Pakula. It is set in New York City. It stars Donald Sutherland, Jane Fonda, Charles Cioffi, Lee Wallace, Sylvester Stallone, Jean Stapleton, and Roy Scheider. It was released on June 25, 1971. Fonda won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for her role.
Mike Leigh

**Mike Leigh**, <small>OBE</small> (born 20 February 1943) is an English screenwriter, movie director and actor. His best known movies are _Life Is Sweet_ (1990), _Naked_ (1993), _Secrets & Lies_ (1996), _Career Girls_ (1997), _Topsy-Turvy_ (1999), _All or Nothing_ (2002), and _Vera Drake_ (2004).

Leigh was born in Brocket Hall, Welwyn, Hertfordshire. He was bought up in Broughton, Salford, Lancashire. He is Jewish. He was married to actress Alison Steadman from 1973 until they divorced in 2001. They have two sons, Toby and Leo. Leigh lives in Camden, London.
Catherine Martin

**Catherine Martin** (born 26 January 1965) is an Australian costume designer, production designer, set designer, and movie producer. She has won two Academy Awards for _Moulin Rouge!_ (2001) in 2002 and another two for _The Great Gatsby_ (2013) in 2014. This makes her the most awarded Australian in Oscar history.

Martin was born in Lindfield, Sydney, New South Wales. She is married to movie director Baz Luhrmann. They have two children.

## Infobox (comedian awards)

- **child**: yes
- **academyawards**: **Academy Award for Best Art Direction, Best Art Direction**
2001 _Moulin Rouge!_
 **Academy Award for Best Costume Design, Best Costume Design**
2001 _Moulin Rouge!_
2013 _The Great Gatsby (2013 film), The Great Gatsby_
 **Academy Award for Best Production Design, Best Production Design**
2013 _The Great Gatsby (2013 film), The Great Gatsby_


## Infobox (comedian awards)

- **child**: yes
- **afiawards**: **Best Production Design**
1992 _Strictly Ballroom_
2001 _Moulin Rouge!_
 **Byron Kennedy Award**
1999


## Infobox (comedian awards)

- **child**: yes
- **baftaawards**: **BAFTA Award for Best Production Design, Best Production Design**
1992 _Strictly Ballroom_
1996 _Romeo + Juliet_
2013 _The Great Gatsby (2013 film), The Great Gatsby_
 **BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design, Best Costume Design**
1992 _Strictly Ballroom_
2013 _The Great Gatsby (2013 film), The Great Gatsby_


## Infobox (comedian awards)

- **child**: yes
- **tonyawards**: **Tony Award for Best Scenic Design, Best Scenic Design**
2003 _La Boheme_


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Catherine Martin
- **image**: Catherine Martin (Australian designer).jpg
- **birth place**: Lindfield, New South Wales, Lindfield, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **alma mater**: Sydney College of the Arts
East Sydney Technical College
National Institute of Dramatic Arts
- **occupation**: Costume designer, production designer, set designer, and film producer
- **spouse**: Baz Luhrmann (1997–present)
Qamar-ud-din Khan, Asif Jah I

**Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah I** is the first ruler of Hyderabad Kingdom in 1720. He is the founder of Asaf Jahi dynasty.

## Personal life

Asaf Jah was married to Sayed-UnNissa Begum, who belonged to a Sayed family from Gulbarga With this marriage he had four children, two daughters and two sons; Ghazi-Uddin and Nasir Jung. From other wives he had four more sons; Salabat Jung, Nizam Ali Khan-(later Nizam II), Basalat Jung, and Mogal Ali Khan.
Non-coding DNA

**Non-coding DNA** sequences are parts of an organism's DNA which do not code for protein sequences. It is often called **junk DNA**.

Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs). Other DNA sequences are not transcribed, or give rise to RNA transcripts of unknown function. The amount of non-coding DNA varies greatly between species. For example, over 98% of the human genome is noncoding DNA, while only about 2% of a typical bacterial genome is non-coding DNA.

At first, much non-coding DNA had no known biological function. It was called _junk DNA_, particularly in the press. But many non-coding sequences _are_ functional. These include genes for functional RNA molecules and DNA sequences such as "start replication" signals, centromeres, and telomeres.

Other noncoding sequences have not-yet-discovered functions. This is inferred from the high levels of sequence similarity seen in different species of DNA.

The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project suggested in September 2012 that over 80% of DNA in the human genome "serves some purpose, biochemically speaking".  This conclusion was strongly criticized by some other scientists.

## Historical note

The term "junk DNA" was first used by Charles Ehret and Gérard de Haller in a paper. Widely influential was Susuno Ohno's 1972 paper. The term has been replaced by the more neutral term "non-coding DNA".
Time of My Life (2011 TV series)

***Time of My Life*** is a 2011 Philippine drama billed as a "danserye" (dance TV series), created and developed by GMA Network, starring Mark Herras and Kris Bernal. It premiered on August 1, 2011 on GMA Network in the Philippines and on August 3, 2011 on GMA Pinoy TV.

## Post-production

The very first danserye is based on original concept created for GMA Television by Senedy Que with head writer Des Garbes Severino, choreographers Miggy Tanchanco (modern) and Donald Balbuena (ballroom), and directors Mark Reyes (musicals) and Andoy Ranay (drama). In 2010 it was planned for a working title **Jump**. It is supposed to be replacing _Tween Hearts_ but the GMA Network decided to put it on the Primetime block. The show is slated for 2011 despite 2010. Several auditions across the Philippines were held. And the auditionees were seen in Party Pilipinas (until it was premiered on August 2011), with a working title **Time of My Life**.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 30–45 minutes
- **creator**: GMA Entertainment TV Group
- **developer**: Senedy Que
- **director**: Mark Reyes, Mark A. Reyes V
Andoy Ranay
- **executive producer**: Juel Balbon
- **starring**: Mark Herras
Kris Bernal
Rocco Nacino
LJ Reyes
- **country**: Philippines
- **language**: Tagalog
- **network**: GMA Network
- **num episodes**: 80
Quantitative easing

**Quantitative easing** (QE) is something a central bank can do to help the economy. It is done by buying bonds or other assets. With this, the interest rate will decrease and the rate of inflation will go up. It is usually used when inflation is very low or negative. It is used when normal expansionary monetary policy doesn't work.

Quantitative easing can help bring an economy out of recession. The International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Federal Reserve, and other economists say that quantitative easing after the 2007-2008 financial crisis helped stop some problems from getting worse.

QE is used by the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan. It has helped to cause a bull market on stock exchanges.

## History

The US Federal Reserve used policies similar to quantitative easing during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

### Japan before 2007

A policy called "quantitative easing" (量的金融緩和, _ryōteki kin'yū kanwa_) was first used by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to stop domestic deflation in the early 2000s. The BOJ had kept short-term interest rates at close to zero since 1999. The Bank of Japan had for many years, and as late as February 2001, said that "quantitative easing ... is not effective". They did not like to use it for monetary policy.

The Bank of Japan says that they started quantitative easing on 19 March 2001.

## Other websites

- Credit Easing Policy Tools Interactive chart of the assets on Federal Reserve's balance sheet.
- Deflation: Making Sure "It" Doesn't Happen Here, 2002 speech by Ben Bernanke on deflation and the utility of quantitative easing
- Bank of England – Quantitative Easing
- Bank of England – QE Explained Pamphlet
- Modern Money Mechanics  Federal Reserve Document Explaining How Money Is Created
- Quantitative easing explained (Financial Times Europe)
- A Fed Governor Discusses Quantitative Easing Among Other Topics
Officer candidate school

**Officer candidate schools** or **Officer Cadet Schools** (**OCS**) are military institutions which train civilians and enlisted personnel to be officers in the armed forces of a country. Different countries and services run their Officer Candidate schools differently. Most schools are for less than one year. An OCS is different from a service academies which include academic instruction leading to a Bachelor's degree. Another difference is that an OCS is taught almost exclusively by the military.

## Other websites

- Officer Candidate Schools
Loch Sheldrake, New York

**Loch Sheldrake** is a hamlet and  census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Fallsburg, New York, in Sullivan County, New York. The zip code for Loch Sheldrake is 12759.

The community was originally named Sheldrake before the railroad came. Because it sat next to a lake it was renamed Loch Sheldrake. The pond there was also renamed Loch Sheldrake Lake. It is bordered by the hamlet of Hurleyville, the Town of Liberty, the hamlet of Hasbrouck, the hamlet of Divine Corners, and the hamlet of Woodbourne. The commercial center of Loch Sheldrake is the intersection of County Road 104 and New York State Route 52, at the edge of Loch Sheldrake lake.
Kitty Hawk, North Carolina

**Kitty Hawk** is a town in northeastern North Carolina. It is on the Outer Banks. There were 3,689 people living there at the 2020 census.

In 1903, Kitty Hawk got famous when the Wright brothers made the first powered airplane flight at Kill Devil Hills on December 17.
Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina

**Kill Devil Hills** is a town in the northeast region of North Carolina. At the 2020 census, 7,656 people lived there. The Wright brothers had their first powered airplane flight in 1903.

The town received municipal charters in 1953.
Ocean City, Maryland

**Ocean City** is a town in southeast Maryland. It is near the Atlantic Ocean. The town had 6,844 people as of the 2020 census. Between 320,000 and 345,000 people visit the town every year.

The town was founded in 1875. It was incorporated five years later.
120th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The **120th Infantry Regiment** ("Third North Carolina") is an infantry regiment of the United States Army National Guard. The unit is a part of the 30th Heavy Brigade Combat Team of the North Carolina Army National Guard. Currently, 1st Battalion is the only active battalion in the regiment. The 1st Battalion, 120th Infantry Regiment (1/120th IN) is headquartered in Wilmington, North Carolina. The 2nd Battalion, 120th Infantry Regiment was most famous for its actions in the Battle of Mortain. There they stopped a German advance. This allowed an American breakout from 7-13 August 1944. The 2/120th's actions kept the American forces moving as Allied forces pushed through Northern France after the Normandy invasion.
75th Infantry Division (United States)

The **75th Infantry Division** was a division of the United States Army in World War II. It was also active from 1952 to 1957 as a combat division of the United States Army Organized Reserves. The 75th was activated 15 April 1943, at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri.

In 1993, the division was activated again as the 75th Division (Training Support) in the Army Reserve, and remains active. In January 2003, numerous units of the 75th Division (Training Support) were mobilized to train other Army Reserve and National Guard units deploying overseas in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom  (OIF/OEF). Several of the division's units remain mobilized even to the present day.
L'Wren Scott

**Luann Bambrough** (also **L'Wren Scott**; April 28, 1964 – March 17, 2014) was an American model and fashion designer. She was the girlfriend of singer Mick Jagger for the last 13 years of her life.

Scott made costumes for many movies, such as _Eyes Wide Shut_.

Scott was born in New York City. She was adopted and was raised in Utah.

## Death

On March 17, 2014, she was found dead in her Manhattan apartment. She committed suicide by hanging.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: L'Wren Scott
- **birth name**: Luann Bambrough (adoption name)
- **birth place**: Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Fashion/costume designer, model
- **partner**: Mick Jagger
(2001-2014, her death)
Marek Galiński

**Marek Galiński** (1 August 1974 – 17 March 2014) was a Polish professional mountain biker. He won eight Polish national championship titles. He also competed for Poland in the Summer Olympics in 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2008. He was born in Opoczno.

Galiński was killed in a car accident on 17 March 2014 in Jędrzejów. He was 39 years old. He was outlived by wife and two children.

## Other websites

- Marek Galiński  at Cycling Archives
Clarissa Dickson Wright

**Clarissa Theresa Philomena Aileen Mary Josephine Agnes Elsie Trilby Louise Esmerelda Dickson Wright** (24 June 1947 – 15 March 2014) was an English celebrity chef, television personality, businesswoman and barrister. She was best known as one half, along with the late Jennifer Paterson, of BBC Two's _Two Fat Ladies_ (1996–99). She was born in St John's Wood, London. She was a Roman Catholic.

Dickson Wright died on 15 March 2014 in Edinburgh, Scotland, having been in hospital for several weeks. She was 66 years old. She was outlived by her two sisters.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Clarissa Dickson Wright
- **image**: Clarissa Dickson Wright 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Dickson Wright  in 2011, at a fundraising dinner for the Countryside Alliance
- **birth place**: St John's Wood, London, England
- **death place**: Edinburgh, Scotland
- **years active**: 1996 – 2014
- **television**: _Two Fat Ladies_ <small>(1996–99)</small>
_Clarissa and the Countryman_ <small>(2000–03)</small>
_Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner_ <small>(2012)</small>
Gary Bettenhausen

**Gary Bettenhausen** (November 18, 1941 – March 16, 2014) was an American auto racing driver. He was inducted in the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 1993. He was born in Blue Island, Illinois and was raised in Tinley Park, Illinois.

Bettenhausen died on March 16, 2014 in Monrovia, Indiana. He was 72 years old.

## Other websites

- Gary Bettenhausen at Racing Reference
Caernarfon Castle

**Caernarfon Castle** is a castle in Wales. It is a World Heritage Site.
Castle of Mey

The **Castle of Mey** is a castle on the far north coast of Scotland in the county of Caithness. It is best known as the home of the late Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Blarney Castle

**Blarney Castle** is a 15th-century castle in County Cork in Ireland. Blarney is in the historic Irish Province of Munster. The **Blarney Stone** is in the castle. The Blarney Stone is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Ireland.

## Description

Blarney Castle is a well preserved 15th century building. It is in the small town of Blarney, County Cork in Ireland. Blarney is about 6 miles northwest of the city of Cork. There are not many good buildings in County Cork that were built before the 19th century. The castle is also one of Ireland's oldest and most historic castles. The walls of the castle are up to 18 feet thick.

## History

Blarney Castle was built in 1446 by Dermot MacCarthy. He was King of South Munster. The castle is the third building on the site. The first was built of wood. In about 1210 a stone building was built in place of the wooden one. Finally, in 1446 the current castle was built by MacCarthy.

Queen Elizabeth I of England wanted the castle. She told the Earl of Leicester to get it for her. However, he was never able to get it because MacCarthy always made excuses to stop it happening.

Oliver Cromwell's army won the castle by force. They did not capture the soldiers living in it though. They had escaped through tunnels and caves underneath.

## The Blarney Stone

The Blarney Stone is a slab of limestone. The size of the stone is about 4 feet long and 1 foot wide. It is built into the castle's battlements 83 feet up from the ground.

There are lots of myths about where the stone came from. Some say it came from the prophet Jeremiah. Some say it came from Stonehenge. It is supposed to have been given to Dermot MacCarthy by Robert the Bruce. The gift was for help fighting against the English at the 1314 battle of Bannockburn.

In 2014 scientists in Scotland examined a piece of the stone. They found that it was a piece of limestone from close to the castle. The stone is about 330 million years old.

## Tourist attraction

The Blarney stone is one of Ireland's biggest tourist attractions. Hundreds of tourists visit Blarney Castle every day. The visitors go to kiss the Blarney Stone. People think that kissing the stone will give them the "gift of the gab" (make them good at talking). There is usually a long queue of people waiting to kiss it. To kiss the stone people have to lie on their backs and let their heads hang back over a ledge.
Devon Werkheiser

**Devon Werkheiser** (born March 8, 1991 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American actor, voice actor, singer-songwriter and musician. He is best known for his role as Ned Bigby in the Nickelodeon sitcom _Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide_. He is also known for his role as main character Nolan Byrd in the TV movie _Shredderman Rules_. Werkheiser was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was raised in Johns Creek, Georgia.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Devon Werkheiser
- **image**: Devon Werkheiser 2019 (26o xcyTX1M).jpg
- **caption**: Werkheiser in 2019
- **birth name**: Devon Werkheiser
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor, singer-songwriter, musician
- **years active**: 2002–present
Order of Leopold (Belgium)

The **Order of Leopold** (, ) is one of the three (current) Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood. It is the highest order of Belgium. It is named in honour of King Leopold I. It consists of a military, a maritime and a civilian division. The maritime division is only awarded to personnel of the merchant navy, and the military division to military personnel. The decoration was established on 11 July 1832. It is awarded for extreme bravery in combat or for meritorious service of immense benefit to the Belgian nation. The Order of Leopold is awarded by Royal Decree.

During the Second World War, the Order of Leopold was awarded to officers of foreign militaries who had helped to liberate Belgium from the occupation of German forces. Famous recipients include Brand Whitlock, George S. Patton, Bernard Montgomery, Dwight Eisenhower, and Wesley Clark. Medal of Honor recepient Sergeant Francis S. Currey was awarded the Order of Leopold for his actions at Malmedy, Belgium in late 1944. The medal was also granted to Karel Bossart in 1962, and Josip Broz Tito in 1970.
Jack Kinzler

**Jack Albert Kinzler** (January 9, 1920 – March 4, 2014) was an American NASA engineer. He was the chief of the Technical Services Center at NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. He was known within the agency as **Mr. Fix It**. He was awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal for creating the solar shield that saved Skylab. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Kinzler died from natural causes on March 4, 2014 in Taylor Lake Village, Texas. He was 94 years old.
Prickly pear

The **prickly pear** is ***Opuntia***: a genus in the cactus family, Cactaceae. There are about 190 different species of Opuntia.

The genus is named after the Ancient Greek city of Opus. There, according to Theophrastus, an edible plant grew which could be propagated by rooting its leaves.

Prickly pears (mostly _Opuntia stricta_) were originally imported into Australia in the 18th century for gardens. They were later used as a natural agricultural fencing.  They quickly became a widespread invasive weed. They changed  of farming land into an impenetrable green jungle of prickly pear, in places  high.

In 1919, the Australian federal government established the Commonwealth Prickly Pear Board to coordinate efforts with state governments to eradicate the weed. Early attempts at mechanical removal and poisonous chemicals failed, so in a last resort, biological control was attempted. There is a moth, _Cactoblastis cactorum_, from South America, whose larvae eat prickly pear. It was introduced in 1925 and rapidly reduced the cactus population. A memorial hall in Chinchilla (Queensland) commemorates the moth. This is one of the earliest known examples of the biological control of pests.