juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Howard Devoto

**Howard Devoto** (born **Howard Andrew Trafford**, 15 March 1952) is an English singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer for the punk rock band Buzzcocks. He left and formed Magazine, one of the first post-punk bands. After Magazine, he went solo and later formed indie band Luxuria.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Howard Devoto
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Howard devoto.jpg
- **birth name**: Howard Andrew Trafford
- **origin**: Bolton, Manchester, England
- **years active**: 1976–present
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, Keyboard instrument, keyboards, guitars
- **genre**: Punk rock, post-punk, synthpop, New wave music, new wave, Electronic music, electronic
- **associated acts**: Buzzcocks, Magazine (band), Magazine, Luxuria (band), Luxuria, ShelleyDevoto, Mansun
- **alias**: Howard Devoto
- **label**: New Hormones, Virgin Records, Virgin, I.R.S. Records, I.R.S., EMI
Ryan Campbell

**Ryan John Campbell** (born 7 February 1972) is an Australian former cricketer. He played as a wicket-keeper.

Campbell was born in Osborne Park, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia. He represented his home state from 1995–96 to 2005–06. He played for Australia in two One Day Internationals between 2001–02 and 2002–03. He retired from playing after the 2005–06 season. In 2015, Campbell came out of retirement briefly to represent the Hong Kong team in three Twenty20 Internationals.

He became a coach and worked with both Durham County Cricket Club and the Dutch national team. In April 2022, while in England, Campbell went into cardiac arrest. He was in intensive care in a coma. He left Royal Stoke University Hospital three weeks later.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Ryan Campbell
- **country**: Australia
- **country2**: Hong Kong
- **fullname**: Ryan John Campbell
- **birth place**: Perth, Western Australia
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right-arm off spin
- **role**: Wicket-keeper
- **family**: Tom Lammonby (cousin)
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 2002
- **internationalspan2**: 2016
- **odidebutdate**: 17 January
- **odidebutyear**: 2002
- **odidebutfor**: Australia
- **odidebutagainst**: New Zealand
- **odicap**: 146
- **lastodidate**: 22 December
- **lastodiyear**: 2002
- **lastodifor**: Australia
- **lastodiagainst**: Sri Lanka
- **t20idebutdate**: 8 March
- **t20idebutyear**: 2016
- **t20idebutfor**: Hong Kong
- **t20idebutagainst**: Zimbabwe
- **t20icap**: 21
- **lastt20idate**: 12 March
- **lastt20iyear**: 2016
- **lastt20ifor**: Hong Kong
- **lastt20iagainst**: Scotland
- **club1**: Western Australia cricket team, Western Australia
- **club2**: Ahmedabad Rockets (Indian Cricket League, ICL)
- **year2**: 2012
- **club3**: Kowloon Cantons (Hong Kong T20 Blitz, T20 Blitz)
- **year3**: 2016
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches1**: 2
- **runs1**: 54
- **bat avg1**: 27.00
- **100s/50s1**: 0/0
- **top score1**: 38
- **deliveries1**: –
- **wickets1**: –
- **bowl avg1**: –
- **fivefor1**: –
- **tenfor1**: –
- **best bowling1**: –
- **catches/stumpings1**: 4/1
- **column2**: Twenty20 International, T20I
- **matches2**: 3
- **runs2**: 36
- **bat avg2**: 12.00
- **100s/50s2**: 0/0
- **top score2**: 29
- **deliveries2**: 60
- **wickets2**: 2
- **bowl avg2**: 34.00
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: 0
- **best bowling2**: 2/28
- **catches/stumpings2**: 1/–
- **column3**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 98
- **runs3**: 6,009
- **bat avg3**: 36.41
- **100s/50s3**: 11/37
- **top score3**: 203
- **deliveries3**: 24
- **wickets3**: 0
- **bowl avg3**: –
- **fivefor3**: –
- **tenfor3**: –
- **best bowling3**: –
- **catches/stumpings3**: 266/15
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 105
- **runs4**: 2,286
- **bat avg4**: 23.56
- **100s/50s4**: 1/10
- **top score4**: 108
- **deliveries4**: –
- **wickets4**: –
- **bowl avg4**: –
- **fivefor4**: –
- **tenfor4**: –
- **best bowling4**: –
- **catches/stumpings4**: 139/11
- **date**: 14 June
- **year**: 2025
- **source**: https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/5/5641/5641.html CricketArchive
Scinax granulatus

The **ranita roncadora** (_Scinax granulatus_) is a frog that lives in Uruguay, Argentina,  Paraguay, and Brazil.
Ospedale degli Incurabili

The **Ospedale degli Incurabili** is a hospital building in Venice, Italy. It was built in the sixteenth century. Now it is used by the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia.

## History

The hospital was built by Gaetano da Thiene. At first it was a hospital for sick people who could not be cured. Later, it became an orphanage. A church was built on the hospital's courtyard in 1565. The church was closed in 1831. It was later destroyed.

## Music

The Incurabili was known for its musicians. The girls of the Incurabili were taught music. Their performances are known internationally. Charles Burney, Goethe, Johann Joachim Quantz and Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote about the concerts in the Incurabili. Johann Adolf Hasse was the _maestro di capella_ of the Incurabili. He wrote church music for the Incurabili.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Ospedale degli Incurabili
- **native name**: Ospedale degli incurabili
- **image**: Venezia - Casa degli Incurabili.jpg
- **caption**: The former hospital in 2017
- **location**: Fondamenta delle Zattere, Venice
- **current tenants**: Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia
- **location country**: Italy
- **architect**: Jacopo Sansovino
Matthias Church

The **Church of the Assumption of the Buda Castle** (), commonly known as the **Matthias Church** (), is a Roman Catholic church in the Holy Trinity Square, Budapest, Hungary.

## History

The original church dates back to the 11th century during the time of King Stephen I, who is a Roman Catholic.

In the early 13th century, Hungary had been invaded by the Mongols, the original church was destroyed in 1241. King Béla IV replaced the church with a Romanesque basilica.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Matthias Church
- **bells**: 3 (surviving)
- **tower quantity**: 1
- **status**: Parish church
- **years built**: 11th century
15th century (rebuilt)
- **functional status**: Active
- **archdiocese**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest, Esztergom-Budapest
- **founder**: Stephen I of Hungary, Saint Stephen of Hungary
- **founded date**: 11th century
- **location**: Budapest
- **denomination**: Roman Catholic
- **fullname**: Church of Our Lady of Buda

- **country**: Hungary
- **pushpin map**: Hungary Budapest#Hungary
- **image**: Matthias Church, Budapest, 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Matthias Church in Budapest, 2017.
Markian Popov

**Markian Popov** was a Soviet Military Commander. He was given the Hero of the Soviet Union in 1960. He was born in 1902.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Маркиан Михайлович Попов
Markian Mikhailovich Popov
- **branch**:  Red Army
- **awards**: Hero of the Soviet Union
Order of Lenin (5)
Order of the Red Banner (3)
Order of the Red Star
 Order of Suvorov (2)
Order of Kutuzov (2)
- **battles**: Russian Civil War
Eastern Front (World War II), World War II
- **commands**: Northern Front (Soviet Union), Northern Front
Leningrad Front
61st Army (Soviet Union), 61st Army
40th Army (Soviet Union), 40th Army
5th Shock Army
5th Tank Army
Bryansk Front
2nd Baltic Front
- **rank**: Army General
- **serviceyears**: 1920–69
- **allegiance**: (1920–1922)
 (1922–1969)
- **placeofburial**: Novodevichy Cemetery
- **death place**: Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **birth place**: Serafimovichsky District, Ust-Medvediskaya, Don Host Oblast, Russian Empire
- **caption**: M. M. Popov as Lieutenant General
- **image**: Markian Popov.jpg
- **laterwork**: Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1921–1969)
2014–15 FC Augsburg season

The **2014–15 FC Augsburg season** was the 108th season in the football club's history and fourth consecutive season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga. It was the sixth season for FC Augsburg in the SGL arena.

Having finished fifth in Bundesliga, FC Augsburg also qualified for the UEFA Europa League for the first time in the club's history. They will enter at the group stage.

## First team squad

_As of 1 September 2014_

## Infobox (football club season)

- **club**: FC Augsburg
- **season**: 2014–15
- **manager**: Markus Weinzierl
- **chairman**: Walther Seinsch
- **stadium**: Augsburg Arena, SGL arena,
Augsburg, Bavaria
- **league**: 2014–15 Bundesliga, Bundesliga
- **league result**: 5th
- **cup1**: 2014–15 DFB-Pokal, DFB-Pokal
- **cup1 result**: First round
- **league topscorer**: Raúl Bobadilla (10)
- **season topscorer**: Raúl Bobadilla (10)
- **highest attendance**: 30,660
- **lowest attendance**: 27,090
- **average attendance**: 29,163
- **prevseason**: 2013–14 FC Augsburg season, 2013–14
- **nextseason**: 2015–16 FC Augsburg season, 2015–16
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- **rightarm1**: EF1839
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2015–16 FC Augsburg season

The **2015–16 FC Augsburg season** was the club's fifth consecutive season in the Bundesliga and their 47th season overall.

## Infobox (football club season)

- **club**: FC Augsburg
- **season**: 2015–16 in German football, 2015–16
- **manager**: Markus Weinzierl
- **chairman**: Walther Seinsch
- **stadium**: WWK Arena, WWK ARENA,
Augsburg, Bavaria
- **league**: 2015–16 Bundesliga, Bundesliga
- **league result**: 12th
- **cup1**: 2015–16 DFB-Pokal, DFB-Pokal
- **cup1 result**: Round of 16
- **cup2**: 2015–16 UEFA Europa League, Europa League
- **cup2 result**: Round of 32
- **league topscorer**:

- **season topscorer**:

- **pattern la1**: _whiteborder
- **pattern b1**: _fcaugsburg1516h
- **pattern ra1**: _whiteborder
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _fcaugsburg1516a
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- **leftarm2**: FF0000
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- **leftarm3**: 161C34
- **body3**: 161C34
- **rightarm3**: 161C34
- **shorts3**: 161C34
- **socks3**: 161C34
- **prevseason**: 2014–15 FC Augsburg season, 2014–15
- **nextseason**: 2016–17 FC Augsburg season, 2016–17
Who Will Be Ningthou?

**"Who Will Be Ningthou?"** () is a fictional moral story of a Meitei King (), his Queen (), three princes and a princess of Kangleipak (Manipur). It is the story of the decision of the Ningthou and the Leima regarding the succession of the throne of the kingdom among his four children. The story is written by _Indira Mukherjee_.

## Synopsis

The Ningthou and the Leima of Kangleipak were good rulers. They just wished for the prosperity and the happiness of their kingdom. Similarly, the people of the kingdom also loved their royalties very much. Even the birds, animals and all living beings loved them very much. The Ningthou and the Leima had four children. Among the royal children, three were the princes and one was a princess. The princess was kind with a pure heart. Her name was _Sanatombi_. She was loved by everyone. The Ningthou wanted to choose a successor for the kingdom. Everyone thought that the successor would be one of the princes. However, the Ningthou chose his daughter as the heir because she was ever so kind. The Ningthou decided to test all his three sons to select the right successor. He tested if they had the qualities of a good ruler. However, he was disappointed. It was because all his sons were not worthy enough to be the ruler. The Ningthou crowned his daughter, princess _Sanatombi_, as the future successor of the kingdom. Sanatombi was only twelve years old during her crowning. She was chosen by her father because she was a very kind person with all the qualities of a true leader. She was merciful and could understand the conditions of the people of her kingdom. She equally cared about animals, birds, and even the trees. So, everyone were quite happy with their future queen of Kangleipak.

## Moral applications

The story carries a message about what qualities make a good ruler and how everyone must be pitiful to everyone to make the world a good place to live together.

## Related pages

- Lai Khutshangbi
- Yenakha Paotapi

## Infobox (folk tale)

- **folk tale name**: Who Will Be Ningthou?
- **image name**: Ningthou Kanaana Oiganee?.jpg
- **aka**: * _Ningthou Kanaana Oiganee?_
* _Kanaana Ningthou Oiganee?_
- **country**: Ancient Kangleipak, Kangleipak
- **region**: Manipur
- **related**: Fictional Meitei folklore, Meitei folk legend
Cloud gaming

**Cloud gaming**, is a type of online gaming that runs video games on servers and streams them to the user using the cloud. Most cloud gaming services require a good internet connection and a controller to play but does not require expensive gaming computers.
Google Stadia

**Stadia** was a cloud gaming service made by Google. Users were able to stream video games at up to 4K resolution at 60 frames per second.

On September 29, 2022, Google said that they were shutting down Stadia. It was officially shut down on January 18, 2023.

## Infobox (online service)

- **name**: Stadia
- **logo**:
<div style="margin-top:5px"></div>
- **logo alt**: Logo for Stadia
- **developer**: Google
- **type**: Cloud gaming service
- **operating system**: Cross-platform software, Cross-platform
Hermann Nitsch

**Hermann Nitsch** (29 August 1938 – 18 April 2022) was an Austrian avant-garde artist. He worked in experimental and multimedia art works. He was a main representative of the Viennese Actionism.

Nitsch died on 18 April 2022 in Mistelbach, Austria at the age of 83.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Hermann Nitsch
- **image**: Hermann Nitsch am 28. März 2012 bei der Präsentation seines Weines im Gmoakeller (Wien).jpg
- **caption**: Nitsch in 2012
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria under National Socialism, Austria
- **death place**: Mistelbach, Austria
- **nationality**: Austrian
- **field**: Performance art, music
- **training**: Wiener Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt
- **movement**: Vienna Actionists
- **works**: _Orgien Mysterien Theater_
Pedro Pinto Rubianes

**Pedro Alfredo Pinto Rubianes** (31 January 1931 – 18 April 2022) was an Ecuadorian politician. He was Vice President of Ecuador from 27 January 2000 to 15 January 2003, during the presidency of Gustavo Noboa. He was a member of the National Congress from 1998 until 2000. Pinto Rubianes was Minister of Finance in the government of Osvaldo Hurtado from 1982 to 1984. He was born in Quito, Ecuador.

Pinto Rubianes died on 18 April 2022 at his home in Quito, aged 91.
Sandra Pisani

**Sandra Pisani** OAM (23 January 1959 – 19 April 2022) was an Australian field hockey player. He played 85 international games for Australia and was the captain from 1985 to 1987. She competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and was part of the team that won Australia's first Olympic gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Pisani died from cancer in Adelaide, South Australia on 19 April 2022 at the age of 63.
Brad Ashford

**John Bradley Ashford** (November 10, 1949 – April 19, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Nebraska Legislature from 1987 until 1995 and again from 2007 until 2015. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Nebraska's 2nd congressional district from 2015 until 2017.

Ashford was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He studied at Colgate University and at Creighton University. He was married to Ann Ferlic and had three children.

Ashford was a Democrat from 1982 until 1988 and again from 2013 until his death in 2022. He was also a Republican from 1971 until 1982 and again from 1989 until 2011. He was also an Independent from 2011 to 2013.

Ashford lost his re-election in 2016 to Republican Don Bacon. He ran again in 2018, but lost the Democratic nomination.

In May 2019, Ashford was hospitalized with pulmonary edema caused by blood clots. In February 2022, Ashford announced he had been diagnosed with brain cancer. He died on April 19, 2022 at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- Brad Ashford for Congress  campaign website
Kathryn Kimball Mizelle

**Kathryn Kimball Mizelle** (born 1987) is an American politician and lawyer. She is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida since 2020. At age 33, she was the youngest person chosen by President Donald Trump for a lifetime judge term.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kathryn Mizelle
- **image**: Kathryn Kimball Mizelle Portrait.jpg
- **office**: Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
- **appointer**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: November 20, 2020
- **predecessor**: Virginia M. Hernandez Covington
- **birth name**: Kathryn Anne Kimball
- **birth place**: Lakeland, Florida, Lakeland, Florida, U.S.
- **spouse**: Chad Mizelle
- **education**: Covenant College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Florida (Juris Doctor, JD)
Marc Bolan

**Marc Bolan** ( ; born **Mark Feld**; 30 September 1947 – 16 September 1977) was an English rock singer-songwriter and musician. He was an originator of glam rock. He was known for being part of the band T. Rex. Bolan was born in London. His career began in 1967.

Bolan's March 1971 appearance on the BBC's music show _Top of the Pops_, wearing glitter under his eyes while performing "Hot Love", is seen as the beginning of the glam rock movement. From 1973, he started mixing rock music with funk, soul, gospel, disco, and R&B.

Bolan never learned to drive because he was scared of dying young. He died in a car crash two weeks before his 30th birthday on 16 September 1977 near London.

Bolan was posthumously honoured into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2020.
Area code 901

**Area code 901** is an area code of Tennessee. It was created as one of the original area codes in 1947. It used to cover the entire state, but after being split by 615 in 1954 and 731 in 2001, it now covers the southern leftmost portion of the state. It covers Memphis and its surrounding suburbs.
Area code 902

**Area code 902** is an area code for Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. It was one of the original area codes created in 1947. It covers the entire province. It was overlaid by 782 in 2014.
Buda Castle

**Buda Castle** (, ) is the historical castle and palace in Budapest, it is a World Heritage Site.

## Infobox (historic site)

- **name**: Buda Castle
- **designation1 offname**: Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Buda Castle in 2013 with Matthias Church in the background
- **locmapin**: Hungary Budapest#Hungary
- **location**: Budapest, Hungary
- **built**: 14th–20th century
- **architect**: Jean Nicolas Jadot, Miklós Ybl, Alajos Hauszmann
- **architecture**: Medieval, Baroque, Baroque Revival, Art Nouveau
- **designation1**: WHS
- **image**: Budavári Palota, ABCDEF épület.jpg
- **designation1 criteria**: ii, iv
- **designation1 type**: Cultural
- **designation1 date**: 1987 <small>(11th World Heritage Committee, session)</small>
- **designation1 number**: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/400 400]
- **designation1 free1name**: State Party
- **designation1 free2name**: Region
- **designation1 free2value**: List of World Heritage Sites in Hungary, Hungary
Bazita Peak TV Tower

**Bazita Peak TV Tower** is a  broadcasting tower in Zalaegerszeg, Hungary. The TV tower has a  antenna on the top and an observation level  up the structure.  The Alps can be seen from the observation deck. It was built in 1975.

## Other websites

- Offiicial web page
- Kiskutas tourist information

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Bazita TV Tower
- **native name**: _Bazitai tévétorony_
- **image**: Zalaegerszeg tv-tower 2019 01.jpg
- **building type**: Radio masts and towers, TV tower
- **location**: Zalaegerszeg, Zala County, Hungary
- **status**: In use
- **completion date**: 1973
- **height**: 95 m
Option (finance)

An **option** in finance is a contract allowing a buyer the right to exercise, to receive the underlying asset at a specified time, and price. The seller, or counterparty, is responsible for delivering the asset, if the contract were to be exercised. The premiums are owed to the seller of the option, and the seller receives the full premium if the option expires worthless. Contracts are priced using the Black-Scholes Model, which prices the standard deviation (implied volatility) of prices, time decay, and in some cases, dividends into the premium. Contracts that are like options have been used since ancient times.
Hungarian Parliament Building

The **Hungarian Parliament Building** ( ) is the seat of the National Assembly of Hungary, it is a popular landmark of Hungary and a tourist destination in Budapest.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Hungarian Parliament Building
- **native name**: Országház
- **native name lang**: hu
- **image**: Országház (Hungarian Parliament Building)(1).jpg
- **image size**: 270px
- **image caption**: The main façade as seen from the Danube
- **location**: Budapest, Hungary
- **groundbreaking date**: 1885
- **completion date**: 1904
- **architect**: Imre Steindl
- **floor count**: 4
- **building type**: Parliament
- **architectural style**: Gothic Revival, Baroque architecture, baroque, Renaissance architecture, renaissance
- **current tenants**: National Assembly (Hungary), National Assembly of Hungary
- **other dimensions**: Width:
 Length:
- **elevator count**: 13
- **rooms**: 691
- **website**: [https://latogatokozpont.parlament.hu/en/home www.latogatokozpont.parlament.hu]


## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **child**: no
- **official name**: Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue
- **id**: 400
- **year**: 2002
- **criteria**: Cultural: ii, iv
- **area**: 473.3 ha
- **buffer zone**: 493.8 ha
Elisp

**ELisp** is the programming language developed exclusively for Emacs by Richard Stallman. Elisp was developed exclusively for use with Emacs and is a version of the language Lisp. Lisp is an acronym that stands for _LISt processing_.
Ghostforce

***Ghostforce*** (also referred to as Ghost Force because of its name originally meaning to have a space between Ghost and Force) is a French-Korean CGI animated series. It is a co-production between Zag Animation, Method Animation, Disney Channel EMEA, Toei Animation, SAMG Animation, and PGS Entertainment. It premiered around the world starting in August of 2021. The show is licensed by Disney in the United States where it aired the first season on Disney XD, then on Disney Channel a month later.

The series consists of one season with 56 episodes, comprising 52 11-minute episodes and 4 44-minute episodes, along with a live-action film.

## Plot

Three secondary school students secretly fight the ghosts that haunt their city.

## Main Cast

- Jordan Quisno as Andy Baker/Fury
- Ogie Banks as Mike Collins/Krush
- Cassandra Lee Morris as Liv Baker/Myst
- Tara Sands	Miss Jones
- Cedric Williams as Glowboo

### Recurring cast

- Cedric Williams as Drake Miller
- TBA as Bobby
- TBA	as Charlie
- TBA as Carla
- TBA as Marlo
- TBA as Rajat
- TBA as Stacy
- TBA as Jane
- Nick Hudson Murdoch	as Professor Pascal, Mr. Vladowsky, Roland, Jay Baker
- TBA as Meliss Baker
- Ogie Banks	Michael Collins
- TBA as Tim Callaghan
Kennda Lynch

**Kennda Lian Lynch** is an American astrobiologist, a person who studies life on other planets. She studies extremophiles. She works with NASA.

## Works

She identifies places on Earth that might be like places on other planets. She looks at life in those places on Earth and predicts what life would look like on other planets. Lynch also looks at fossils and other signs of past life. She hopes to help us identify what the same signs of life might look like on other planets. Much of Lynch's research has been in the Pilot Valley Basin in the Great Salt Desert of northwestern Utah, U.S. In ancient times that area had a lake. Mars has a similar ancient lake called Jezero Crater. Because of Lynch's research in the Pilot Valley Basin, NASA decided to land the Perseverance Rover mission at Jezero Crater. Jim Greene, Chief Scientist at NASA, called Lynch "a perfect expert to be involved in the Perseverance rover." She is also helping to select a landing site for NASA's first manned mission to Mars in 2035. Lynch has appeared in two television series. She also appeared in _The New York Times_, _Nature_, _Scientific American_, and _Popular Science_. Science magazine _Cell Press_ called Lynch one of the most inspiring Black scientists in the United States.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Kennda Lynch
- **image**: DrKenndaLynch (cropped).JPG
- **alt**: A photo of Dr. Kennda Lynch in the field, examining materials in an ancient lake bed
- **caption**: Lynch at a Mars analog field site in Pilot Valley, Utah, U.S.
- **fields**: Astrobiology, science, engineering
- **birth place**: United States
- **workplaces**: Universities Space Research Association, Universities Space. Research Association - Lunar and Planetary Institute, NASA Johnson Space Center, Georgia Institute of Technology/University of Montana, Jacobs Sverdrup/ Lockheed Martin Space Operations, International Space Station Program, Abbott Laboratories, The Boeing Company
- **academic advisors**: Dr. David Klaus (grad), Dr. Junko Munakata Marr (grad), Dr. John Spear (grad)
Valence and conduction bands

The **valence band** and **conduction band** are a concept in physics. They do not mean anything when working with metal. In other solids, they are the last places before the fermi level.
Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs

The **Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Affairs** is a person who works in the United States government. They help the President make decisions about weapons, nuclear bombs, and how to keep people safe from these things.
Villers-sous-Montrond

**Villers-sous-Montrond** was a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. On 1 January 2022, it became part of a new commune, Les Monts-Ronds.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villers-sous-Montrond
- **commune**: Les Monts-Ronds
- **image**: Villers-sous-Montrond, mairie - img 42587.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Villers-sous-Montrond
- **insee**: 25628
- **postal code**: 25620
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **elevation min m**: 444
- **elevation max m**: 624
- **area km2**: 6.33
- **population**: 210
- **population date**: 2019
Ann Veneman

**Ann Margaret Veneman** (born June 29, 1949) is an American politician and lawyer. She was the executive director of UNICEF from 2005 to 2010. Veneman was the United States Secretary of Agriculture from January 20, 2001 to January 20, 2005 during the George W. Bush administration. She also was California's Secretary of Food and Agriculture from 1995 to 1999.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ann Veneman
- **image**: Ann Veneman.jpg
- **office**: 5th Executive Director of UNICEF
- **1namedata**: Kofi Annan
Ban Ki-moon
- **term start**: May 1, 2005
- **term end**: April 30, 2010
- **predecessor**: Carol Bellamy
- **successor**: Anthony Lake
- **office2**: 27th United States Secretary of Agriculture
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **term start2**: January 20, 2001
- **term end2**: January 20, 2005
- **predecessor2**: Dan Glickman
- **successor2**: Mike Johanns
- **office3**: 7th United States Deputy Secretary of Agriculture
- **president3**: George H.W. Bush
- **term start3**: 1991
- **term end3**: 1993
- **predecessor3**: Jack Parnell (politician), Jack Parnell
- **successor3**: Richard Rominger
- **birth name**: Ann Margaret Veneman
- **birth place**: Modesto, California, Modesto, California, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: University of California, Davis (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of California, Berkeley (Master of Public Policy, MPP)
University of California, Hastings (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **parents**: John Veneman (father)
Nita Bomberger (mother)
Our Lady of Vendôme

**Our Lady of Vendôme** () is a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the city of Porto, Portugal, where she is the patron saint.

## Infobox (saint)

- **name**: Our Lady of Vendôme
- **image**: F29A5380 (8405720483).jpg
- **caption**: Our Lady of Vendôme, Porto Cathedral
- **venerated in**: Roman Catholic Church
- **major shrine**: Porto Cathedral, Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady, Porto
- **attributes**: Blessed Virgin Mary, Infant Jesus
- **patronage**: Porto
Dan Glickman

**Daniel Robert Glickman** (born November 24, 1944) is an American politician, lawyer, lobbyist, and nonprofit leader. He was the United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1995 until 2001. He represented  as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives from 1977 until 1995.

He was Chairman and CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) from 2004 to 2010.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dan Glickman
- **image**: Dan Glickman, 26th Secretary of Agriculture, January 1995 - 2001. - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg
- **order**: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Motion Picture Association of America
- **term start**: 2004
- **term end**: 2010
- **predecessor**: Jack Valenti
- **successor**: Chris Dodd
- **office1**: 26th United States Secretary of Agriculture
- **president1**: Bill Clinton
- **term start1**: March 30, 1995
- **term end1**: January 20, 2001
- **predecessor1**: Mike Espy
- **successor1**: Ann Veneman
- **office2**: Chair of the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, House Intelligence Committee
- **term start2**: January 3, 1993
- **term end2**: January 3, 1995
- **predecessor2**: Dave McCurdy
- **successor2**: Larry Combest
- **state3**: Kansas
- **term start3**: January 3, 1977
- **term end3**: January 3, 1995
- **predecessor3**: Garner E. Shriver
- **successor3**: Todd Tiahrt
- **birth name**: Daniel Robert Glickman
- **birth place**: Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2, including Jonathan Glickman, Jonathan
- **education**: University of Michigan, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
George Washington University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)

**Frank Dean Lucas** (born January 6, 1960) is an American politician. He is the U.S. representative for  since 2003. He represented the 6th district before from 1994 to 2003. He is a member of the Republican Party.

In April 2014, Lucas introduced the Customer Protection and End User Relief Act (H.R. 4413; 113th Congress) into the House.

## Other websites

- Congressman Frank Lucas official U.S. House website
- Frank Lucas for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Frank Lucas
- **image**: Rep. Frank Lucas Official Photo.png
- **office**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on Science, Space and Technology, House Science Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Eddie Bernice Johnson
- **office1**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Agriculture, House Agriculture Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2011
- **term end1**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Collin Peterson
- **successor1**: Mike Conaway
- **office3**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Oklahoma
- **term start3**: May 10, 1994
- **predecessor3**: Glenn English
- **constituency3**: Oklahoma's 6th congressional district, 6th district (1994–2003)
Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district, 3rd district (2003–present)
- **birth name**: Frank Dean Lucas
- **birth place**: Cheyenne, Oklahoma, Cheyenne, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Oklahoma State University–Stillwater (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Marian apparition

A **Marian apparition** is a supernatural event where somebody says they have seen Mary, the mother of Jesus. If a person claims they have heard Mary or have dreamt of Mary, this is not enough; the person needs to claim that they have seen Mary in their environment.
Glenn English

**Glenn Lee English Jr.** (born November 30, 1940) is an American Democratic politician. He represented Oklahoma's 6th congressional district from 1975 until 1994.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Glenn English
- **image name**: Glenn English.jpg
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **district**: Oklahoma's 6th congressional district, 6th
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **term start**: January 3, 1975
- **term end**: January 7, 1994
- **preceded**: John Newbold Camp
- **succeeded**: Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician), Frank Lucas
- **birth name**: Glenn Lee English Jr.
- **birth place**: Cordell, Oklahoma
- **alma mater**: Southwestern Oklahoma State University
- **occupation**: Chief Executive Officer of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association
- **spouse**: Jan Barnett
- **children**: 2
- **unit**: United States Army Reserve
- **serviceyears**: 1965–1971
- **rank**: Staff Sergeant#United States, staff sergeant.
Charlie Dent

**Charles Wieder Dent** (born May 24, 1960) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for  from 2005 to 2018. From 1991 to 2004, he was in the Pennsylvania General Assembly.

Dent was on the House Committee on Appropriations. He had chaired the House Ethics Committee before.

In September 2017, Dent announced that he would retire from Congress and not run for re-election to another term in 2018.  In April 2018, Dent announced that he would retire in May 2018, not finishing out the rest of his term. He resigned on May 12, 2018, leaving the seat empty until Susan Wild won the special election to replace him.

In August 2020, Dent announced his support for Joe Biden, the Democratic nominee for the 2020 presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charlie Dent
- **image**: Charlie Dent official photo.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Ethics, House Ethics Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2015
- **term end**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor**: Mike Conaway
- **successor**: Susan Brooks
- **state1**: Pennsylvania
- **term start1**: January 3, 2005
- **term end1**: May 12, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Pat Toomey
- **successor1**: Susan Wild
- **state senate2**: Pennsylvania
- **district2**: Pennsylvania Senate, District 16, 16th
- **term start2**: January 5, 1999
- **term end2**: November 30, 2004
- **predecessor2**: Roy C. Afflerbach, Roy Afflerbach
- **successor2**: Pat Browne
- **state house3**: Pennsylvania
- **district3**: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 132, 132nd
- **term start3**: January 1, 1991
- **term end3**: November 25, 1998
- **predecessor3**: John Pressman
- **successor3**: Jennifer Mann
- **birth name**: Charles Wieder Dent
- **birth place**: Allentown, Pennsylvania, Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Pamela Serfass
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Pennsylvania State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Lehigh University (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Mariology

**Mariology** is the theological study of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The goal is to relate doctrine or dogma about Mary to other doctrines of the faith, such as redemption, intercession and grace.
Mosharraf Hossain (cricketer)

**Khondaker Mosharraf Hossain** (20 November 1981 – 19 April 2022), nicknamed **Rubel**, was a Bangladeshi cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and slow left arm orthodox bowler. He had played five One Day International (ODI) matches for Bangladesh. Hossain was born in Kishoreganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

In March 2019, Mosharraf was diagnosed with brain cancer. On 15 March 2022, he was hospitalized in Dhaka. A month later on 19 April, he died from the cancer, aged 40.
Organ failure

**Organ failure** is a condition of the human body in which an important internal organ is unable to perform its necessities as it would if it were still functioning. For example, kidney failure is when the kidneys are unable to filter the body's urine.

Organ failure is often the result of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), where the organ begins to fall ill.

## Causes

Failure of a vital organ is not defined to a single cause. Rather, it can be the result of many diseases, such as the aforementioned multiple
organ dysfunction system, but it can also be the result of sepsis, an extreme response to an infection which causes inflammatory chemicals to be released into the bloodstream.
The Case of Becky

***The Case of Becky*** is a 1921 American silent drama movie directed by Chester Franklin and was based on the 1912 play of the same name by David Belasco and Edward J. Locke. It stars Constance Binney, Glenn Hunter, Montagu Love, Margaret Seddon, Jane Jennings and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Antoine Forqueray

**Antoine Forqueray** (September 1672 – 28 June 1745) was a French composer and viola da gamba player.

## Life

Forqueray was born in Paris. At the age of ten, he played a _bass de violon_ for King Louis XIV. King Louis was impressed by Forqueray's skills. He asked somebody to teach Forqueray the bass viol.

Forqueray worked for the French court. He played for the king and visitors to the French court. In 1689 he became _musicien ordinaire_ of the _chambre du roi_. He was the music teacher of the Duke of Orléans.

He married Henriette-Angélique Houssu in 1697. Their marriage was not happy. His wife left Forqueray five times. They separated in 1710.

## Music

Forqueray was mainly a composer for the viol. He wrote over 300 pieces of music. However, only a few survive today. His music was virtuosic and contain unusual harmonies.

His son, Jean-Baptiste Forqueray made arrangements of his works.
Juan de Fuca

**Ioannis Phokas**, better known by his Spanish name **Juan de Fuca**, was a Greek maritime pilot for the Spanish Empire.

## Voyages to the north

According to de Fuca himself, he went on two voyages after being told to do so by the leader of New Spain, Luis de Velasco. Both voyages were meant to find the supposed Strait of Anián, which was believed to be a Northwest Passage.  The first voyage saw 200 soldiers and three small ships under the overall command of a Spanish captain (with de Fuca as pilot and captain) told the crew to find the Strait of Anián and to fortify and protect it in case the English wanted to take it.

The first expedition failed. Allegedly due to the captain's wrongdoing, the soldiers rose up against him and returned home to California.

In 1592, on his second voyage, de Fuca was far more successful than his previous voyage. He returned to Acapulco and claimed to have found the strait, with a large island at its opening. However, despite the promises of Velasco, de Fuca never got any of the rewards that he was supposed to get for his service.

## Legacy

When the English captain Charles William Barkley discovered the strait de Fuca had written about, he renamed it the _Strait of Juan de Fuca_.

His discoveries in the Western Hemisphere led to the Juan de Fuca tectonic plate being named after him.

Juan de Fuca Provincial Park on Vancouver Island's West Coast is named for the strait, as is the hiking trail of the same name.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Juan de Fuca
- **caption**: Bust of Juan de Fuca, created by Cephalonian sculptor Spiros Hourmouzis
- **birthname**: Ioannis Phokas
- **birth place**: Cephalonia, Venetian Ionian Islands (now Greece)
- **death place**: Cephalonia
- **occupation**: Maritime pilot
- **nationality**: Greeks, Greek
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church

The **Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church** (,), or simply **Ethiopian Orthodox Church** is the largest Oriental Orthodox Church.

It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria from 4th century until 1959.

The Church accepts the doctrine of Miaphysitism, which believes in the one person of Jesus Christ, divinity and humanity are united in one.

The Church has 500 bishops in the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem.

## Other websites

- Divine Liturgy of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church
- Ethiopian Religions – Christianity, Islam, Judaism & Paganism
- Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church -the oldest site)
- CNEWA article by Ronald Roberson: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
- Historical Evolution of Ethiopian Anaphoras
- Abbink, J. _A Bibliography on Christianity in Ethiopia_. Leiden: African Studies Centre, 2003  (PDF)

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **imagewidth**: 250px
- **name**: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
- **native name lang**: am
- **image**: Holy Trinity Cathedral (11309124214).jpg
- **alt**: Holy Trinity Cathedral (Addis Ababa), Holy Trinity Cathedral in Addis Ababa, the seat of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
- **caption**: Holy Trinity Cathedral (Addis Ababa), Holy Trinity Cathedral in Addis Ababa, the seat of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
- **main classification**: Eastern Christianity
- **orientation**: Oriental Orthodoxy
- **scripture**: Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon, Orthodox Tewahedo Bible
- **theology**: Miaphysitism
- **leader title**: Primate
- **abbreviation**: EOTC
- **leader name**: Abune Mathias, Mathias
- **polity**: Episcopal polity, Episcopal
- **icon width**: 25px
- **founded place**: Kingdom of Aksum
- **liturgy**: Alexandrian Rite, Alexandrian
- **language**: Geʽez, Amharic, Oromo language, Oromo, Tigrinya language, Tigrinya
- **headquarters**: Holy Trinity Cathedral (Addis Ababa), Holy Trinity Cathedral, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- **founder**: Saint Frumentius according to Ethiopian Orthodox tradition
- **founded date**: 4th century
- **members**: 36 million
- **branched from**: Orthodox Tewahedo
- **separations**: Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Exile, American synod-in-exile (1992-2018)
- **area**: Ethiopia and Ethiopians, Ethiopian diaspora
- **other names**: _Ethiopian Orthodox Church_
Albert Pierrepoint

**Albert Pierrepoint** (30 March 1905 – 10 July 1992) was a British executioner, responsible for the executions of over 400 people. He was known as a famous hangman, in addition, he owned a bar. One of his executions involved an acquaintance who visited his bar often; James Corbitt (20 October 1913 - 28 November 1950) nicknamed Tish by Pierrepoint.

Pierrepoint said this about Corbitt's final moments. At twenty seconds to nine the next morning, he went into the death cell. He seemed under a great strain, but he did not see stark fear in his eyes, only a more childlike worry. He was anxious to be remembered and to be accepted. "Hello, Tish," he said, not confidently. "How are you?" he was not effusive, just gave the casual warmth of his nightly greeting from behind the bar.

## Birth

Albert was born in 1905 in Clayton, which was a civil parish of Bradford, his father Henry Pierrepoint was removed from the list of Executioners in 1910 after an argument with his assistant John Ellis, Thomas was reported to have said about John Ellis that "it was impossible to work with him".

## Executions

- William Joyce (Lord Haw Haw)
- Ruth Ellis
- James Corbitt
- John Amery

## Family

- Henry Pierrepoint (30 November 1877 - 14 December 1922) - Father
- Thomas Pierrepoint (1870 - 11 February 1954) - Uncle

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Albert Pierrepoint
- **birth date**: 30 March 1905
- **birth place**: Clayton, England
- **death date**: 10 July 1992 (aged 87)
- **death place**: Southport, England
- **death cause**: Cancer
- **occupation**: Executioner
- **years active**: 1931–1940: Assistant Executioner
 1940–1956: Lead Executioner
Henry Pierrepoint

**Henry Pierrepoint** (30 November 1877 – 14 December 1922) was a British executioner, from 1901 until 1910 when he was struck off the list for arguing with his assistant, his brother Thomas Pierrepoint and Henry's son Albert Pierrepoint would later become Executioners.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Henry Pierrepoint
- **image**: Henry Pierrepoint.jpg
- **birth date**: 30 November 1877
- **birth place**: Normanton on Soar, England
- **death date**: 14 December 1922 (aged 45)
- **death place**: Failsworth, England
- **occupation**: Executioner
- **years active**: 1901–1905: Assistant Executioner
 1905–1910: Lead Executioner
Noisestorm

**Eoin O'Broin** (born 1 October 1995) is an Irish DJ known for creating the song Crab Rave.
Scinax fuscovarius

**Miranda's snouted tree frog**, **fuscous-blotched tree frog**, **snouted tree frog**, or **San Luis snouted tree frog** (_Scinax fuscovarius_) is a frog that lives in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.  Scientists have seen it between and 150 and 1800 meters above sea level.
Voujeaucourt

**Voujeaucourt** () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Voujeaucourt
- **mayor**: Martine Voidey
- **area km2**: 9.45
- **elevation max m**: 416
- **elevation min m**: 305
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération, Pays de Montbéliard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **canton**: Valentigney
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **postal code**: 25420
- **insee**: 25632
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Voujeaucourt 25.svg
- **caption**: The town hall in Voujeaucourt
- **image**: La mairie.de Vouijeaucourt.jpg
Michael Chobanian

**Michael Chobanian** (Ukrainian: Михайло Чобанян, born 23 November 1983) is a Ukrainian businessman and public figure in IT, finance, cryptocurrency, and blockchain. Founder of the first cryptocurrency exchange in Ukraine, KUNA.io and ideologist of the cryptocurrency community of Ukraine. President of the Blockchain of Ukraine Association.

## Education

Michael studied in City, University of London. In 2010-2012 he received a Master's degree in Business Administration (EMBA) from the London Business School, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Columbia University.

### 2010s

In 2014, he founded the first bitcoin agency in Eastern Europe and Ukraine – Kuna Bitcoin Agency.

In 2015, he founded the first public Ukrainian cryptocurrency exchange KUNA.io.

In September 2014, he opened the first Bitcoin Embassy in the CIS.

In 2018, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, he presented the concept of Blockchain HUB being developed in Kyiv.

### 2020s

Since the start of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine, Mikhail Chobanyan has launched a Crypto Fund for Ukraine to help the Armed Forces which has raised over $100 million of donations. At the request of the Ministry of Digital Transformation, Chobanyan helped the Government of Ukraine to create and manage state cryptocurrency wallets for donations in Kuna Exchange.

In March 2022, Michael Chobanyan spoke at a hearing of the US Senate Committee on how cryptocurrencies help Ukraine during the war with Russia and why Russian oligarchs will not be able to circumvent sanctions with their help.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Chobanyan
- **native name**: Михайло Чобанян
- **native name lang**: uk
- **alma mater**: City, University of London
Sugar Daddy (candy)

**Sugar Daddy** is a candy bar on a stick made by Tootsie Roll Industries. It is a block of somewhat hard caramel. A jelly bean version named Sugar Babies is also sold.

Nabisco (now Mondelēz International) bought the James O. Welch Company in 1963. The Welch brands were bought in 1988 by Warner-Lambert, which Tootsie Roll Industries bought in 1993.

There are Junior Pop (53 kcal) and Large Pop (200 kcal) sizes. Half-pound (964 kcal) and one-pound (1928 kcal) sizes are also available every Valentine's Day and Christmas.