juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Democracy Index

The ***Democracy Index*** is an index compiled by The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). This is the research division of the Economist Group, a UK-based private company which publishes the weekly newspaper _The Economist_.

The index is a bit like the Human Development Index but more concerned with politics and freedoms. The index shows the state of democracy in 167 countries and territories, of which 166 are sovereign states and 164 are UN member states.

The index is based on 60 indicators grouped in five different categories, measuring democracy and civil liberties. In addition to a numeric score and a ranking, the index categorizes each country into one of four regime types: full democracies, flawed democracies, hybrid regimes, and authoritarian regimes. The first Democracy Index report was published in 2006. Reports were published every two years until 2010, and then annually.
Harden My Heart

"**Harden My Heart**" is a 1981 song by American hard rock band Quarterflash and taken from their debut self-titled album. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 5 in Switzerland, number 6 in Australia, number 12 in New Zealand and number 15 in Austria.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Harden My Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Quarterflash
- **album**: Quarterflash (album), Quarterflash
- **b-side**: Don't Be Lonely
- **released**: September 1981
- **recorded**: 1981
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:51
- **label**: Geffen Records
- **writer**: Marv Ross
- **producer**: John Boylan
- **next title**: Find Another Fool
- **next year**: 1982
Italo Calvino

**Italo Calvino** (15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985) was an Italian writer and journalist born in Cuba. His best known works include the Our Ancestors trilogy (1952–1959), the _Cosmicomics_ collection of short stories (1965), and the novels _Invisible Cities_ (1972) and _If on a Winter's Night a Traveler_ (1979).
Omid Musawi

**Omid Musawi** (born 1 January 2001) is a Dutch-Afghan footballer who plays as an attacker for the Australian club Para Hills Knights SC and the Afghanistan national football team.

## Biography

Born in Afghanistan, Omid fled at the age of five for the violance with his family from Afghanistan to the Netherlands. As of 2022 he lived for 16 years in the Netherlands and also among others his mother in Dordrecht and his grandfather in Apeldoorn.

Becoming a footballer he played with AGOVV, the FC Twente (under-19) team from 2021, and for the PEC Zwolle (under-21) team since 2021. Still having the Afghan roots, he was proud receiving a letter of the national coach in January 2022. He was later invited to join a training camp in Turkey. He played in unofficial matches against Kuwait and Jordan. He became known by Afghan people after an interview on national television. He made his official debut for the national team in June 2022.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Omid Musawi
- **birth place**: Afghanistan
- **height**: 1.83m
- **position**: Forward (Association football), Attacker
- **currentclub**: Para Hills Knights SC
- **youthyears1**: AGOVV
- **youthclubs1**: -2011
- **youthyears2**: FC Twente
- **youthclubs2**: 2011–2020
- **youthyears3**: SBV Vitesse
- **youthclubs3**: 2020
- **years1**: PEC Zwolle
- **clubs1**: 2020–2022
- **years2**: Para Hills Knights SC
- **clubs2**: 2022–
- **nationalyears1**: 2022–
- **nationalteam1**: Afghanistan national football team, Afghanistan
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
2019–20 Austrian Cup

The **2019–20 Austrian Cup** was the 85th edition of the national cup in Austrian football. Red Bull Salzburg were the defending champions.

## Round dates

|Round|Match date|
| --- | --- |
|Round 1|19 - 21  Juli 2019|
|Round 2|24-25 September 2019|
|Round 3|29-30 October 2019|
|Quarter-finals|7 -9  February 2020|
|Semi-finals|4-5 March 2020|
|Final|29 May 2020|

## First round

Thirty-two first round matches were played between 19 and  21 July 2019.
Keep On Loving You (song)

"**Keep On Loving You**" is a 1980 song by American soft rock band REO Speedwagon and is the leading song from their ninth studio album _Hi Infidelity_. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Canada and number 3 in Australia and South Africa. It also went to number 7 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Keep On Loving You
- **type**: single
- **artist**: REO Speedwagon
- **album**: Hi Infidelity
- **b-side**: Follow My Heart
- **released**: November 4, 1980
- **recorded**: September 3, 1980
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 3:20
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Kevin Cronin
- **producer**: Kevin Beamish, Kevin Cronin, Alan Gratzer, Gary Richrath
- **prev title**: Time for Me to Fly
- **prev year**: 1978
- **next title**: Take It on the Run
- **next year**: 1981
Federal cities of Russia

In Russia, a **city of federal importance** (), also known as a **federal city**, is a city that has its own federal subject. Russia has three federal cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Sevastopol. Both Moscow and Saint Petersburg are major Russian cities, both having the status of capital either presently (Moscow) or in history (Saint Petersburg). Sevastopol is a federal city in the disputed Republic of Crimea, which is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine.

|Map #|Code|ISO 3166-2 code|Name|Flag|Coat of arms|Federal district|Economic region|Area (km<sup>2</sup>)|Population (2017 est.)||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|1|align="center"|77|align="center"|RU-MOW|Moscow|align="center"||align="center"||Central|Central|align="right"|2,561.5|align="right"|12,506,468|
|align="center"|2|align="center"|78|align="center"|RU-SPE|Saint Petersburg|align="center"||align="center"||Northwestern|Northwestern|align="right"|1,439|align="right"|5,351,935|
|align="center"|3|align="center"|92|align="center"|None <small>(Russia)</small> UA-40 <small>(Ukraine)</small>|Sevastopol|align="center"||align="center"||Southern|North Caucasus|align="right"|864|align="right"|436,670|

## Notes

<references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references>

## References

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
Astrakhan Oblast

**Astrakhan Oblast** (, _Astrakhanskaya oblast_) is a federal subject of Russia. It is an oblast. It is in southern Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Astrakhan. About 1,000,000 people lived there at the 2010 Census.

## Geography

Astrakhan Oblast borders the Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan, Volgograd Oblast, and Kalmykia. It is in the Russian Southern Federal District.

## History

Historically, Astrakhan Oblast was home to the Buzhans, a Slavic tribe in southern Russia and is home to the Astrakhan Tatars.

During the Soviet era, many nuclear bombs were tested underground in Astrakhan Oblast.

### Ethnic groups

According to the 2010 census, the ethnic groups of Astrakhan Oblast were:
|Ethnicity|Population|Percentage|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Russian|618,204|67.6%|
|Kazakh|149,415|16.3%|
|Astrakhan Tatars|60,523|6.6%|
|Dagestani|16,397|1.8%|
|Ukrainian|8,132|0.9%|
|Azerbaijani|7,828|0.9%|
|Nogai|7,589|0.8%|
|Chechen|7,229|0.8%|
|Agryzjan|39.539|4.3%|

## Related pages

- Astrakhan Khanate
- Music of Astrakhan
- Elections in Astrakhan Oblast
- Hinduism in Russia

## References

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

## Infobox (russian federal subject)

- holiday
- holiday_ref
- pop_density
- pop_density_as_of
- pop_density_ref
- website_ref
- **en name**: Astrakhan Oblast
- **ru name**: Астраханская область
- **image map**: Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Astrakhan Oblast.svg
- **image coa**: Coat of Arms of Astrakhan Oblast.svg
- **coa caption**: Coat of arms of Astrakhan Oblast, Coat of arms
- **image flag**: Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg
- **flag caption**: Flag of Astrakhan Oblast, Flag
- **political status**: Oblast
- **political status link**: Oblasts of Russia
- **federal district**: Southern Federal District, Southern
- **economic region**: Volga economic region, Volga
- **adm ctr type**: Administrative center
- **adm ctr name**: Astrakhan
- **pop 2010census**: 1010073
- **pop 2010census rank**: 52nd
- **urban pop 2010census**: 66.7%
- **rural pop 2010census**: 33.3%
- **pop latest**: 1013800
- **pop latest date**: January 2013
- **area km2**: 44100
- **area km2 rank**: 55th
- **established date**: December 27, 1943
- **license plates**: 30
- **iso**: RU-AST
- **gov as of**: March 2019
- **leader title**: Governor of Astrakhan Oblast, Governor
- **leader name**: Igor Babushkin
- **legislature**: Duma of Astrakhan Oblast, Oblast Duma
- **website**: http://www.astrobl.ru/
- **date**: April 2014
Jason Shah

**Jason Shah** (born 14 December 1987) is a British-Indian actor and fitness model.

## Filmography

- _Fitoor_ (2016)
- _Bigg Boss 10_ as Himself/Wild Card Contestant (2016)
- _Sabaash Naidu_ as Officer Burt Jackson (2016)
- _Dev DD_ as Philip (2017)
- _Chandrashekhar_ (TV series) as John Nott-Bower (2018)
- _Thugs of Hindostan_ as East India Company Officer (2018)
- _Jhansi Ki Rani_ (2019 TV series) as Hugh Ross, 1st Baron Strathnairn (2019)
- _Barrister Babu_ as Officer Sir John Greenwood (2020)
- _State of Siege: 26/11_ web series released digitally on ZEE5 Platform (2020)
- Dev DD 2 web series was released digitally on ZEE5 Platform (2021)
- Swaraj (TV series) as Vasco Da Gama

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jason Shah
- **birth place**: Ireland
- **occupation**: Actor,el
Jean Colmer

**Jean Colmer** was a British foil fencer from London. She was fencer in the early 20th-century, in the era women's fencing was becoming an establish sport. She was a fencer at the Queen Alexandra House Gymnasium and was trained by misses Bear.

## Career

Colmer competed at a main international women's tournament in 1913, the 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup. Colmer was described as "the star" of the competition. With only losing one match in the elimination round and two matches in the semi-final, she reached the final. During the final matches she was the only fencer who beated Alice Walker. She won against her with 5-3. It seemed for a long time that she would win the tournament, however Colmer also lost one match. After barrage Walker became the overall winner with Colmer taking the second place. Colmer was described as the "star" of the evening. The next year Colmer entered for the 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition in Amsterdam, the first ever women's international competition in the Netherlands. However, in the end Colmer was not able to participate.

### Fencing style

The fencing style of Colmer have been described as having an excellent guard, an excellent judgment and being quick to attack.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Jean Colmer
- **nationality**: British
- **residence**: London, United Kingdom
- **birth date**: 19th-century
- **death date**: 20th-century
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **sport**: Fencing
- **club**: Queen Alexandra House Gymnasium
- **coach**: misses Bear
- **show-medals**: yes
D. Cheetham

**D. Cheetham** was a British foil fencer from London. She was a fencer in the early 20th-century, in the era women's fencing was becoming an established sport. She was a fencer at the Bertand's School of Arms of Felix Bertrand.

## Career

Cheetham was one of the Britisch fencers who competed at one of the earliest international fencing competitions, the 1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition. Here she competed against Albin Lambotte, the president of the Belgian Ladies Fencing Club. The next year she participated in both international competitions against the Dutch during the 1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions.

Cheetham also competed in 1913 at the international 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup without losing one match in the elimination round and only one match during the semi-finals. During the finals she lost two matches and won the third place prize. She had shown that she had made "considerable" progress, and due to this progress she soon became the best fencer of the Bertand's School of Arms.

### Fencing style

Cheetham has been described as a small but very fast fencer. In other reports her fencing style is described as lively and tight.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: D. Cheetham
- **nationality**: British
- **residence**: London, United Kingdom
- **birth date**: 19th-century
- **death date**: 20th-century
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **sport**: Fencing
- **club**: Bertand's School of Arms
- **coach**: Felix Bertrand
- **show-medals**: yes
Holy Wars... The Punishment Due

"**Holy Wars... The Punishment Due**", or "**Holy Wars**", is a song by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It was released in 1990. It is the first song on the band's fourth studio album, _Rust in Peace_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Holy Wars... The Punishment Due
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Megadeth
- **album**: Rust in Peace
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **label**: Capitol Records
- **writer**: Dave Mustaine
Beat Saber

**Beat Saber** is a rhythm virtual reality video game by Beat Games for Windows and PlayStation VR as an early release. The game was made available for certain headsets such as Oculus Quest and Quest 2 and HTC Vive on May 21, 2019.

## Gameplay

On an Oculus Quest 2 headset, when starting up Beat Saber you will be met with many warning screens and the main menu. The Main Menu has 4 options, "Solo, Online, Campaign, Party Mode". In Solo mode, you can pick any song with any difficulty on any mode. In Online Mode, you can play with up to 5 people in a random lobby or with friends where you play songs to determine the winner. In Campaign Mode, you play different songs on different difficulties to get to the next songs. Sometimes the songs have special requirements, to go to the next level. In Party Mode, you can play with people in the same room as you. The goal is to try and beat the high score by making different rankings on the local leaderboard. Beat Saber comes with 5 music packs for free, you can buy other music packs as well such as the Interscope Mixtape or BTS Music Pack. They can not be found in Campaign mode. The goal of Beat Saber is to slash blocks in time with the beat to earn a good score. While in a song, you may see obstacles that you have to pass through such as walls or spikes.

## Reception

Beat Saber is a very popular VR game and is sometimes the first VR game someone buys. It is the first VR game to almost immediately break into Steam's Top Sellers list.

### Mods

The community of Beat Saber is very diverse. Some people have created mods that allow you to create and play custom songs. Mods also allow you to change how your blocks, walls, and sabers look.
Palestine League

The **Palestine League**, also known as The **Eretz Israel League**, was an association football league. It was played between 1928 and 1948, during the British Mandate of  Palestine (now Israel). It was organised by the Eretz Israel Football Association.

## Seasons

- Key
|bgcolor="#CEF2E0" align="center"|<sup>†</sup>|Champions also won the People's Cup during the same season|
| --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|(number of titles)|A running tally of the total number of championships won by each club is kept in brackets.|

- _Full league standings and top scorer details not known at this time._
|Season|Winner (number of titles)|class="unsortable"|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1928|Maccabi Hasmonean Jerusalem (1)|align="center"|–||
|1931–32|bgcolor="CEF2E0"|British Police (1)<sup>†</sup>|align="center"|–|
|1932–33||align="center"|–||
|1933–34|bgcolor="CEF2E0"|Hapoel Tel Aviv (1)<sup>†</sup>|align="center"|–|
|1934–35|Hapoel Tel Aviv (2)|align="center"|||
|1935–36|Maccabi Tel Aviv (1)|align="center"|–||
|1936–37|Maccabi Tel Aviv (2)|align="center"|–||
|1937–38|bgcolor="CEF2E0"|Hapoel Tel Aviv (3)<sup>†</sup>|align="center"||
|1938–39||align="center"|||
|1939–40|Hapoel Tel Aviv (4)|align="center"|–||
|1940–41||align="center"|–||
|1941–42|Maccabi Tel Aviv (3)|align="center"|–||
|1942–43||align="center"|||
|1943–44|Hapoel Tel Aviv (5)|align="center"|–||
|1944–45||align="center"|||
|1945–46||align="center"|–||
|1946–47|bgcolor="CEF2E0"|Maccabi Tel Aviv (4)<sup>†</sup>|align="center"|–|
|1947–48||align="center"|–||
|1948–49||align="center"|–||

|Winner|Titles|Years won|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Hapoel Tel Aviv|5|1934, 1935, 1938, 1940, 1944|
|Maccabi Tel Aviv|4|1936, 1937, 1942, 1947|
|Maccabi Hasmonean Jerusalem|1|1928|
|British Police|1|1931|
|Nordia(Beitar) Tel Aviv|1|1948|

## Infobox (football league)

- **name**: Palestine League
- **region**: Mandatory Palestine
- **founded**: 1928
- **folded**: 1948 (replaced by Liga Alef)
- **levels**: 1
- **domest cup**: Israel State Cup, People's Cup
- **champions**: Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv (4 titles)
- **most successful club**: Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C., Hapoel Tel Aviv (5 titles)
Lysapsus limellum

The **Uruguay harlequin frog** (_Lysapsus limellum_) is a frog. It lives in Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, and Argentina.  Scientists have seen it as high as 800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 16.2–24.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 15.3-21.0 mm long.  This frog can be light green, dark green-brown, or any color in between.  Many of the frogs have stripes, but they do not all have the same kinds of stripes.  The iris of the eye is gold in color.

This frog is much larger when it is a tadpole than when it is a frog.  The tadpole can be 40 mm long with the tail (11 mm long not counting the tail).  The tip of the tadpole's tail is black in color.  Scientists think this may make animals that want to eat the tadpole attack its tail instead of its head.

Scientists found these frogs in places with much water and few trees.  For example, river basins on savanna grasslands.  This animal goes to places where plants float on top of the water instead of growing up from the bottom.  The tadpoles swim in the middle of the water.  They stay near plants that grow up from the bottom of the pond.

This frog lays eggs all year.  The male frog sits on floating plants and sings for the female.  The female lays 10-182 eggs at a time.

Fish and animals without bones eat the adult frog.  Insects eat the tadpole.
Stephen House

Sir **Stephen "Steve" House**  (born 1957) is a British police officer. He served as interim Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis from 10 April 2022 until 12 September 2022.
1913 Breda–The Hague women's fencing competition

The **1913 Breda–The Hague women's fencing competition** was the first women's national fencing competition in the Netherlands on 27 April 1913. The competition was held between fencers of the Bredasche Schermvereeniging from Breda and Salle De Vos from The Hague. The competition was organized by the "Bredasche Schermvereeniging" (fencing association of Breda).

There was a “large” audience, both civilian and military people. The cadets orchestra played during the event.

The prize for the winner was offered by the mayor of Breda . The prizes were awarded by chairman of the Bredasche Schermvereeniging, captain P. W. Scharroo.

## Background

In the early 20th century, febcing masters also started training women at their academies. Salle De Vos from The Hague was one the Dutch earliest academies in women's fencing. Already three years before this first national competitions, women fencers of De Vos already competed internationally in London, United Kingdom during the 1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions. The women of the Bredasche Schermvereeniging started fencing only recently, around half a year before this competition.

## Results

The fencers from The Hague were much better than the ladies from Breda. The first six of the seven prizes were won by the women from The Hague.

T. van den Bergh won in a “beautiful way” the first prize. Beelaerts van Blokland and S. C. Scharroo Habbema, who lost both the same amount of matches, won the second and third prize. Their fencing was described as quick and elegant.

|Rank|Name|Affiliation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1|T. van den Bergh|Salle De Vos|
|2|Julia Beelaerts van Blokland|Salle De Vos|
|3|S. C. Scharroo Habbema|Salle De Vos|
|4|H. van den Bergh|Salle De Vos|
|5|Zilessen|Salle De Vos|
|6|Lechner|Salle De Vos|
|7|S. Woldring|Bredasche Schermvereeniging|

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **event**: 1913 Breda–The Hague women's fencing competition
- **venue**: Bredasche Schermvereeniging
- **location**: Breda, the Netherlands
- **dates**: 27 April 1913
Timothy Laurence

Vice-Admiral **Sir Timothy James Hamilton Laurence**  (born 1 March 1955) is a retired Royal Navy officer. He is the second husband of Anne, Princess Royal. From 1986 to 1989, Laurence was the late Queen Elizabeth II's Honouring Officer.
Simon Clarke (politician)

**Sir Simon Richard Clarke** (born 28 September 1984) is a British politician. He was the Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities from 6 September to 25 October 2022. He served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2021 to 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland since the 2017 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable#United Kingdom, The Right Honourable
- **name**: Sir Simon Clarke
- **image**: Official portrait of Mr Simon Clarke MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2020
- **office**: Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
- **primeminister**: Liz Truss
- **term start**: 6 September 2022
- **term end**: 25 October 2022
- **predecessor**: Greg Clark
- **successor**: Michael Gove
- **office1**: Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- **primeminister1**: Boris Johnson
- **term start1**: 15 September 2021
- **term end1**: 6 September 2022
- **predecessor1**: Steve Barclay
- **successor1**: Chris Philp
- **office2**: Minister of State for Regional Growth and Local Government
- **primeminister2**: Boris Johnson
- **term start2**: 13 February 2020
- **term end2**: 8 September 2020
- **predecessor2**: Jake Berry
- **successor2**: Luke Hall (politician), Luke Hall
- **office3**: Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
- **term start3**: 27 July 2019
- **term end3**: 13 February 2020
- **predecessor3**: Robert Jenrick
- **successor3**: Kemi Badenoch
- **birth place**: Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **alma mater**: University College, Oxford
- **education**: Red House School
- **office4**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland (UK Parliament constituency), Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
- **term start4**: 8 June 2017
- **predecessor4**: Tom Blenkinsop
- **primeminister3**: Boris Johnson
- **majority4**: 11,626 (24.3%)
Lynne Owens

Dame **Lynne Gillian Owens**  (born 29 January 1969) is a senior law enforcement officer and Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Dame
- **name**: Lynne Owens
- **image**: Lynne Owens.jpg
- **office**: Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- **status**: Acting
- **predecessor**: Stephen House /
Helen Ball (acting)
- **term start**: 12 September 2022
- **1blankname**: Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, Commissioner
- **1namedata**: Mark Rowley, Sir Mark Rowley
- **office1**: Director-General of the National Crime Agency
- **term start1**: 4 January 2016
- **term end1**: 4 October 2021
- **predecessor1**: Keith Bristow
- **successor1**: Graeme Biggar
- **office2**: Surrey Police , Chief Constable of Surrey Police
- **term start2**: February 2012
- **term end2**: December 2015
- **predecessor2**: Mark Rowley
- **successor2**: Nick Ephgrave
- **office3**: Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- **term start3**: December 2010
- **term end3**: February 2012
- **predecessor3**: Chris Allison (police officer), Chris Allison
- **successor3**: Mark Rowley
- **profession**: Chief Police Officer
- **footnotes**: <small> a. As First Deputy Director-General for Capabilities. b. As Second Deputy Director-General for Operations.</small>
- **awards**: Queen's Police Medal (2008)
 Commander of the Order of the British Empire (2015)
Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath, DCB
Valeri Polyakov

**Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov** (Russian: Валерий Владимирович Поляков, born **Valeri Ivanovich Korshunov**, Russian: Валерий Иванович Коршунов, 27 April 1942 – 7 September 2022) was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut. He is the record holder for the longest single stay in space, staying aboard the Mir Space Station for more than 14 months (437 days 18 hours) during one trip. His combined space experience was more than 22 months.
Jorge Amado

**Jorge Leal Amado de Faria** (10 August 1912 – 6 August 2001) was a Brazilian writer of the modernist school. He remains the best known of modern Brazilian writers, with his work having been translated into some 49 languages and popularized in film, notably _Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands_ in 1976. His work reflects the image of a Mestiço Brazil and is marked by religious syncretism. He depicted a cheerful and optimistic country that was beset, at the same time, with deep social and economic differences.
Chuvash people

The **Chuvash people** ( ,  ;  ;  ) are a Turkic ethnic group, a branch of Oghurs, native to an area from the Volga-Ural region to Siberia. Most of them live in Chuvashia and nearby areas. They speak Chuvash, a unique Turkic language that split from other Turkic languages over a millennium ago.

## Subgroups

The division of the Chuvash people are as below:

- _Virjal_ or _Turi_ (, 'upper')
- _Anat jenchi_ (, 'mid-lower')
- _Anatri_ (, 'lower')
    - _Hirti_ (, 'steppe') (this is a sub-group that is recognized by some researchers)

## Related articles

- List of Chuvashes
- Chuvash National Congress
- Chuvash National Museum
- Chuvash national symbols
- Chuvash State Academic Song and Dance Ensemble
- Chuvash Wikipedia
- ChuvashTet
- Society for the study of the native land

## References

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Chuvash
- **native name lang**: cv
- **image caption**: Chuvash people at a school, in the traditional clothing
- **pop**: 1.5 million
- **pop1**: 1,435,872
- **pop2**: 22,305
- **pop3**: 10,593
- **pop4**: 10,074
- **pop5**: 2,281
- **pop6**: 2,242
- **pop7**: 1,204
- **pop8**: 900
- **pop9**: 848
- **pop10**: 542
- **pop11**: 534
- **pop12**: 489
- **pop13**: 373
- **langs**: Chuvash language, Chuvash
Russian language, Russian
- **rels**: Predominantly Russian Orthodoxy, Orthodox Christianity
Minority Vattisen Yaly, Sunni Islam
- **related**: Volga Tatars, Mari people, Mari, Besermyan
Mathiston, Mississippi

**Mathiston** is a town in Choctaw and Webster counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Wesson, Mississippi

**Wesson** is a town in Copiah and Lincoln counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Sebastopol, Mississippi

**Sebastopol** is a town in Leake and Scott counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Lake, Mississippi

**Lake** is a town in Newton and Scott counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Union, Mississippi

**Union** is a town in Neshoba and Newton counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Nettleton, Mississippi

**Nettleton** is a town in Lee and Monroe counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Sherman, Mississippi

**Sherman** is a town in Lee, Pontotoc and Union counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Crenshaw, Mississippi

**Crenshaw** is a town in Panola and Quitman counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Crowder, Mississippi

**Crowder** is a town in Panola and Quitman counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Komi people

The **Komi** (, _<span lang="kv" dir="ltr">komijas</span>_ also _<span lang="kv" dir="ltr">комі-войтир, komi-voityr)</span>_, also called **Komi-Zyryans** or **Zyryans**, are a Permian ethnic group. The Komi homeland is located in northeastern European Russia around the Vychegda, Pechora, and Kama rivers. In Russia, they mainly live in the Komi Republic, Perm Krai, Murmansk Oblast, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

## Language

The Komi language is part of the Permian branch of the Uralic family. There are two main dialects: Zyrian and Permyak, though Permyak is sometimes considered a separate language. The language was originally written using the Old Permic alphabet, but Cyrillic is used now.

## Related pages

- Sámi
- Nenets people
- Indigenous peoples

## References

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Komi
- **image**:
- **caption**: Komi people photographed in 2006 in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
- **population**: approx. 553,000 (2002)
- **popplace**: Russia, largely located in the Komi Republic, Perm Krai, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Arkhangelsk Oblast, and Murmansk Oblast
- **pop1**: *Komi-Zyryans 293,406 (2002), 228,235 (2010)
*Komi-Permyaks 125,235 (2002), 94,456 (2010)
- **pop2**: *Komi-Zyryans and Komi-Permyaks 2,710 (2001)
- **pop3**: *Komi-Zyryans 8,210 (1989)
*Komi-Permyaks 4,791 (1989)
- **pop4**: *Komi-Zyryans and Komi-Permyaks 95 <small>(2011)</small>
- **pop5**: *Komi speakers 29 <small>(2017)</small>
- **langs**: Russian language, Russian, Komi language, Komi
- **related-c**: Udmurts, other Permians
Craig, Missouri

**Craig** is a city in Holt County, Missouri, United States.
Forest City, Missouri

**Forest City** is a city in Holt County, Missouri, United States.
Maitland, Missouri

**Maitland** is a city in Holt County, Missouri, United States.
Mound City, Missouri

**Mound City** is a city in Holt County, Missouri, United States.
New Franklin, Missouri

**New Franklin** is a city in Howard County, Missouri, United States.
Australian desserts

There are many desserts eaten in Australia.

## Pavlova

Pavlova is a meringue cake. Meringue is egg whites and sugar. It is crispy on the outside. It is light inside. It has fruit and cream on top.

The name "pavlova" comes from a famous Russian ballerina called Anna Pavlova.

The first pavlova was made in New Zealand. In 1926 a chef in a hotel made the dessert when Anna Pavlova was in the country.

Pavlova is also very popular in Australia.

## Lamington

A lamington is a sponge cake. It is covered with chocolate and coconut. Sometimes it has jam in the middle.

The Governor of Queensland from 1896 to 1901 was Lord Lamington. The cake was probably named after him, or his wife.

Lamingtons are very popular in Australia. July 21st is National Lamington Day.

## Fairy Bread

Fairy bread is white bread spread with butter, and covered in Hundreds and Thousands. The bread is cut into triangles. Fairy bread is popular at children’s parties.

No one knows who made the first Fairy Bread. In 1929 there was a newspaper article about fairy bread in a newspaper in Hobart, Tasmania.
Hangar 18 (song)

"**Hangar 18**" is a song by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It is from the band's 1990 studio album _Rust in Peace_. The name is based off of Hangar 18 at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Some people think that an alien flying craft was brought to Hangar 18 from Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947.

## Sequel

A sequel to "Hangar 18", named "Return to Hangar", was put on Megadeth's ninth album _The World Needs a Hero_. The sequel is about the space aliens held in Hangar 18 coming to life and escaping.

## Awards

"Hangar 18" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance, but did not win.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hangar 18
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Megadeth
- **album**: Rust in Peace
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **label**: Capitol Records
- **writer**: Dave Mustaine
War Thunder

***War Thunder***  is a free-to-play vehicular combat multiplayer video game developed and published by Gaijin Entertainment. Announced in 2011, it was first released in November 2012 as an open beta with a worldwide release in January 2013; it had its official release on December 21, 2016 Xbox, PC, Playstation, iOS, and Android.

The game has over 1,000 aircraft, tanks, helicopters, and boats to choose from with many trees and sub trees to research. Tanks go from Post WW1 (excluding the WW1 event vehicles) all the way to more modern main battle tanks.

You can recreate historical battles in Simulator, Arcade or Realism matches. War Thunder has aircrafts, tanks and boats from post WWI to modern day, excluding 5th gen aircraft.

War Thunder features 10 Nations that you can choose from. These being: U.S.A., Great Britain, Germany, U.S.S.R. (Russia), Japan, Italy, China, France, Sweden, and Israel. However, there are also sub-trees within these nations, such as South Africa.
Zinnia

***Zinnia*** is a plant in the Asteraceae, or flowering plant family as its genus as itself. They have notably long-stems that come in many bright colors.

Zinnias are garden flowers that come in many flower colors and shapes, and can live in summer temperature, and are easy to grow from seeds. They are grown in fertile, well drained soil in an area with lots of sunlight and outdoors. They remake seeds each year, so it is an annual plant.

Zinnias was named after Johann Gottfried Zinn who was a botanist (plant scientist). They are native to Mexico.

## Related pages

- Sunflower
- Zinnia elegans
- Daisy
Misunderstanding (Genesis song)

**"Misunderstanding"** is a 1980 song by Genesis and taken from their 10th studio album _Duke_. It went to number 14 in the United States, number 42 in the United Kingdom and topped the single charts in Canada where it was their biggest hit for 1980 in Canada.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Misunderstanding
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Genesis (band), Genesis
- **album**: Duke (album), Duke
- **released**: May 1980 (US)
 5 September 1980 (UK)
- **recorded**: November 1979
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:11 (album version)
3:04 (Radio edit, single version/video - sped up)
4:01 (Three Sides Live version)
- **label**: Charisma Records, Charisma/Phonogram Inc., Phonogram (UK)
Atlantic Records, Atlantic (US)
- **writer**: Phil Collins
- **producer**: David Hentschel and Genesis
- **prev title**: Duchess (Genesis song), Duchess
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Abacab (song), Abacab
- **next year**: 1981
Antoine-François Andréossy

**Comte** **Antoine-François Andréossy** (6 March 1761 – 10 September 1828) was a Franco-Italian nobleman. He served as a French Army artillery general, diplomat and parliamentarian.

## Works

Andréossy's works included the following:

- on artillery (with which arm he was most intimately connected throughout his military career):
    - _Quelques idées relatives à l'usage de l'artillerie dans l'attaque et ... la défense des places_ (Metz);
    - _Essai sur le tir des projectiles creux_ (Paris, 1826);
- on military history:
    - _Campagne sur le Main el la Rednitz de l'armée gallo-batave_ (Paris, 1802);
    - _Opérations des pontonniers en Italie . . . 1795-1796_ (Paris, 1843).

### Titles

- - Knight of the Empire
- - Count of the Empire

### Honours

- - Grand-croix, Order of Saint Louis
- - Grand-officier, Ordre de la Légion d'honneur
- - Chevalier, Order of Malta
- - Commandeur, Orders of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Lazarus
- - Grand-chancelier, Order of the Golden Fleece

## Related pages

- French Revolutionary Wars: campaigns of 1798
- List of Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom
- Armorial of Counts of the French Empire

## References

**Attribution**

- Endnotes:
    - Marion, _Notice nécrologique sur le Lt.-Général Comte Andréossy_.

## Other websites

- www.emd.terre.defense.gouv.fr
- _Citizen Andréossy_ at www.jeanlannes.com
- www.napoleon-monuments.eu

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Antoine-François Andréossy
- **image**: Eymar - François-Andréossi.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: ***Excellency, S.E. M. le comte Andréossy***
- **birth place**: Castelnaudary
- **death place**: Montauban
- **allegiance**:

Bourbon Restoration in France, Bourbon Restoration (France)
- **branch**: French Army
- **rank**: Divisional general, General
- **battles**: Patriots (Dutch Republic), Dutch Civil War;
French Revolutionary Wars
* Battle of the Bridge of Arcole
* Siege of Mantua (1796-1797), Siege of Mantua;
Napoleonic Wars
- **relations**: François Andréossy, Dr. François Andréossi
(great-grandfather)
- **laterwork**: Ambassador to Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain;
Ambassador to Austrian Empire;
Ambassador to Ottoman Empire;
Deputy of the French Parliament
Behind the Lines (Genesis song)

**"Behind the Lines"** is a 1980 song by Genesis and taken from their 10th studio album _Duke_ and was re-recorded by Phil Collins for his 1981 debut studio album _Face Value_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Behind the Lines
- **artist**: Genesis (band), Genesis
- **album**: Duke (album), Duke
- **released**: 28 March 1980
- **recorded**: October–December 1979
- **genre**: Art rock, progressive rock
- **length**: 5:31
- **label**: Charisma/Phonogram (UK), Atlantic Records, Atlantic (US)
- **writer**: Tony Banks (musician), Tony Banks, Phil Collins, Mike Rutherford
- **producer**: David Hentschel, Genesis


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Behind the Lines
- **artist**: Phil Collins
- **album**: Face Value (album), Face Value
- **released**: 13 February 1981
- **recorded**: June 1980January 1981
- **genre**: Rhythm and blues
- **length**: 3:53
- **label**: Virgin (UK), Atlantic Records, Atlantic (US)
- **writer**: Tony Banks (musician), Tony Banks, Phil Collins, Mike Rutherford
- **producer**: Phil Collins, Hugh Padgham
Quảng Nam province

**Quang Nam province** is a historic province in Central Vietnam. It is next to the city of Danang and the city of Hue. Well-known cities include Hoi An, a popular tourist town, and the province's capital, Tam Ky.

Specialty food include mì Quảng noodles.
Mì Quảng noodles

**Mì Quảng noodles** are a type of noodles from Quang Nam province, Vietnam. They are a type of flat rice noodle made with meat, herbs, and a small amount of broth. It is usually made with turmeric. It is one of the most popular dishes in both Quảng Nam province and the city of Danang.
Carlos Revilla

**Carlos Revilla González** (22 January 1933 – 28 September 2000) was a Spanish voice actor. He was known for performing the Spanish voice of Homer Simpson in the first eleven seasons of _The Simpsons_ and KITT in _Knight Rider_. He also dubbed actors such as Walter Matthau, Bill Cosby and Jack Lemmon.

Revilla died in Madrid of a heart attack on 28 September 2000, aged 67.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carlos Revilla
- **birth name**: Carlos Revilla González
- **birth place**: Salamanca, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor
- **years active**: 1953–2000
TalkTV (British TV channel)

**TalkTV** was a British television channel owned and operated by News UK. It was opened on 25 April 2022 and closed on broadcast television in April 2024.

The channel featureed video simulcasts of TalkRadio programming during off-peak hours, but launched with four original programmes, Sky News Australia, _The News Desk_, _Piers Morgan Uncensored_, and _The Talk_.
Steve Chen

**Steve Chen** is a Taiwanese-American Internet entrepreneur. He is one of the co-founders and previous chief technology officer of YouTube. After having co-founded the company AVOS Systems, Inc. and built the video-sharing app MixBit, he joined Google Ventures in 2014.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **t**: 陳士駿
- **s**: 陈士骏
- **p**: Chén Shìjùn
- **w**: Ch'en Shih-chün
- **gr**: Chern Shyhjiunn


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steve Chen
- **native name lang**: zh-tw
- **image**: Steve Chen (2022) 02.png
- **caption**: Chen in May 2022
- **birth place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **nationality**: American
Taiwanese
- **alma mater**: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- **known for**: Co-founder of YouTube & MixBit#AVOS Systems, AVOS
- **occupation**: Software engineer
- **spouse**: Park Ji-hyun (Jamie Chen)
- **children**: 2
Discothèque (song)

"**Discothèque**" is a 1997 song by Irish rock band U2. It is the lead single from their ninth studio album _Pop_. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Norway, number 2 in Canada and number 10 in the United States.

## Track listings

- **UK and European CD single**
1. "Discothèque" – 5:08
1. "Holy Joe" (Garage Mix) – 4:21
1. "Holy Joe" (Guilty Mix) – 5:09

- **US 12-inch single**
- A1. "Discothèque" (DM Deep Club Mix) – 6:58
- A2. "Discothèque" (Hexidecimal Mix) – 7:21
- B1. "Discothèque" (DM Deep Instrumental Mix) – 6:58
- B2. "Discothèque" (radio edit) – 4:34

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Discothèque
- **type**: single
- **artist**: U2
- **album**: Pop (U2 album), Pop
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **composer**: U2
- **lyricist**: Bono and The Edge
- **producer**: Flood (producer), Flood
- **prev title**: Miss Sarajevo
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Staring at the Sun (U2 song), Staring at the Sun
- **next year**: 1997
Madhav Kumar Nepal

**Madhav Kumar Nepal** (, ; born 6 March 1953), is a Nepalese politician. He is a former Prime Minister of Nepal. He served as Prime Minister of Nepal from 25 May 2009 to 6 February 2011 for nearly two years.

He served as the Deputy Prime Minister along with the ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence in the cabinet of Man Mohan Adhikari. He was the executive General Secretary of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) for 15 years.

Since 18 August 2021, he has been serving as the chairman of the CPN (Unified-Socialist), a new party formed through split in CPN (UML) citing issues of the party president KP Sharma Oli.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Honourable
- **name**: Madhav Kumar Nepal
- **native name**: माधवकुमार नेपाल
- **image**: File:Madhav Kumar Nepal 2.jpg
- **office**: 34th Prime Minister of Nepal
- **president**: Ram Baran Yadav
- **deputy**: Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
- **term start**: 25 May 2009
- **term end**: 6 February 2011
- **predecessor**: Pushpa Kamal Dahal
- **successor**: Jhala Nath Khanal
- **office1**: Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal
- **monarch1**: Birendra of Nepal, King Birendra
- **primeminister1**: Man Mohan Adhikari
- **term start1**: 30 November 1994
- **term end1**: 12 September 1995
- **office2**: Chairman of CPN (Unified Socialist)
- **term start2**: 2021
- **predecessor2**: _Position created_
- **office3**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Nepal), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **monarch3**: Birendra of Nepal, King Birendra
- **primeminister3**: Man Mohan Adhikari
- **term start3**: 30 November 1994
- **term end3**: 12 September 1995
- **predecessor3**: Girija Prasad Koirala
- **successor3**: Prakash Chandra Lohani
- **office4**: Minister of Defence (Nepal), Minister of Defence
- **monarch4**: Birendra of Nepal, King Birendra
- **primeminister4**: Man Mohan Adhikari
- **term start4**: 30 November 1994
- **term end4**: 12 September 1995
- **office5**: Member of House of Representatives (Nepal), Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha
- **term start6**: May 1999
- **term end6**: May 2002
- **constituency6**: Rautahat 1 (constituency), Rautahat 1
- **predecessor6**: Braj Kishor Singh
- **successor6**: Baban Singh
- **term start5**: 4 March 2018
- **constituency5**: Kathmandu 2
- **predecessor5**: Deepak Prasad Kuikel
- **office7**: Member of 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly, Constituent Assembly
- **term start7**: 28 May 2008
- **term end7**: 28 May 2012
- **constituency7**: Nominated
- **term start8**: 21 January 2014
- **term end8**: 14 October 2017
- **constituency8**: Rautahat 1 (constituency), Rautahat 1
- **predecessor8**: Baban Singh
- **successor8**: Anil Kumar Jha
- **office9**: Rastriya Sabha, Member of Parliament, Rastriya Sabha
- **term start9**: 26 June 1991
- **term end9**: 27 June 1999
- **birth place**: Gaur, Nepal, Gaur, Kingdom of Nepal, Nepal
- **party**: CPN (Unified Socialist)
- **nickname**: माकुने
- **otherparty**: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), CPN (UML)
Nepal Communist Party
- **alma mater**: Tribhuvan University
Kids in America

**"Kids in America"** is a 1981 debut song by British singer Kim Wilde. It was taken from her self-titled debut album. It went to number 1 in Finland and South Africa, number 2 in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden and number 5 in Australia and New Zealand.

## Track listing

**7" UK single**
1. "Kids in America" – 3:26
1. "Tuning in Tuning On" – 4:30

**7" US/Canada single**
1. "Kids in America" – 3:26
1. "You'll Never Be So Wrong" – 4:11

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Kids in America
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: Artwork for European release
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kim Wilde
- **album**: Kim Wilde (album), Kim Wilde
- **b-side**: Tuning In, Tuning On
- **released**: 26 January 1981
- **recorded**: 1980
- **length**: 3:27
- **label**: RAK Records, RAK
- **producer**: Ricky Wilde
- **next title**: Chequered Love
- **next year**: 1981


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Kids in America 1994
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kim Wilde
- **released**: 2 May 1994
- **length**: 3:53 (Cappella Mix)
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **writer**: Ricky Wilde, Marty Wilde
- **producer**: Ricky Wilde
- **prev title**: In My Life (Kim Wilde song), In My Life
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: Breakin' Away (song), Breakin' Away
- **next year**: 1995
Santa Maria degli Angeli

**Santa Maria degli Angeli** is an unfinished construction in Florence that has been under construction since the 15th century by Filippo Brunelleschi.
Lysapsus laevis

The **Guyana harlequin frog** (_Lysapsus laevis_) is a frog. It lives in Guyana and Brazil.
Anivision

**Anivision** () was a Korean animation studio. It was founded in March 1991, then merged with Sunwoo Entertainment in April 2003.

## Filmography

- SpongeBob SquarePants (1991–95; 52 episodes)
- _The Simpsons_ (1991–99; 59 episodes)
- _Rugrats_ (1991–2000; 123 episodes)
- _Aaahh!!! Real Monsters_ (1994–97; 50 episodes)
- _Duckman_ (1994–97; 37 episodes)
- _Edith Ann: Homeless Go Home_ (1994)
- _Cro_ (1994)
- Courage the Cowardly Dog (1999-2002)
- _Santo Bugito_ (1995; 9 episodes)
- _Quack Pack_ (1996)
- _Space Goofs_ (1997; 15 episodes)
- _Recess_ (1997-2003)
- _Salty's Lighthouse_ (1997-98)
- _Stressed Eric_ (1998; 6 episodes, uncredited)
- _King of the Hill_ (1998, 2001; 3 episodes)
- Horseland (2006)
- Rusty Rivets (1994)
- Regal Academy (1992) (Universal Pictures & Amblimation)
- _The Wild Thornberrys_ (1998–2004; 79 episodes)
- The New Woody Woodpecker Show (1999)
- _Rocket Power_ (1999–2001; 32 episodes)
- _As Told By Ginger_ (2000–01; 49 episodes)
- Animaniacs (1993-1998)

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Anivision Corporation
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Animated, Overseas animation
- **fate**: Merger with Sunwoo Entertainment
- **foundation**: Seoul, South Korea (March 1991)
- **defunct**: April 2003
- **location city**: Seoul, South Korea
- **area served**: South Korea, United States
- **key people**: J.C. Park
Kang Han Young
- **products**: _The Simpsons_, _SpongeBob SquarePants_, _Rugrats_
- **parent**: Sunwoo Entertainment
- **location country**: United States
- **homepage**: [http://www.sunwoo.com/ sunwoo.com]
Ismail I

**Ismail I** (17th July 1487 – 23rd May 1524), was the Shah of the Safavid dynasty of Persia until his death in 1524. He started the Safavid dynasty and was the effective founder who went on to unite all of people of the region and establish Shia Islam as the main religion.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ismail I
- **image**: Portrait of Shah Ismail I. Inscribed "Ismael Sophy Rex Pers". Painted by Cristofano dell'Altissimo, dated 1552-1568.jpg
- **succession**: Shah of Persia
- **reign**: 22nd December 1501-23rd May 1524
- **successor**: Tahmasp I
- **regent**: Amir Zakariya
Mahmud Jan Daylami
Najm-e Sani
Abd al-Baqi Yazdi
Mirza Shah Hossein
Jalal al-Din Mohammad Tabrizi
- **reg-type**: Viziers
- **birth place**: Ardabil, Aq Qoyunlu
- **death place**: Tabriz, Iran
- **burial place**: Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble, Sheikh Safi Shrine Ensemble
- **spouse**: Tajlu Khanum
Behruzeh Khanum
- **issue**: Tahmasp I
Safi Mirza
Alqas Mirza
Bahram Mirza

Khanesh Khanum
Parikhan Khanum

Mahin Banu Soltanum
Farangis Khanum
Zaynab Khanum
- **dynasty**: Safavid Dynasty, Safavid
- **father**: Shaykh Haydar
- **mother**: Alemshah Halime Begum
- **religion**: Shia Islam