juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Steuerberg

**Steuerberg** () is a municipality of the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Steuerberg
- **image skyline**: Steuerberg 40 Gemeindeamt NO-Ansicht 17072007 5017.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at steuerberg.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Steuerberg im Bezirk FE.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Feldkirchen District, Feldkirchen
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Karl Petritz
- **elevation m**: 782
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, FE
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9560
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04271
- **website**: [http://www.steuerberg.at www.steuerberg.at]
Rockingham County, Virginia

**Rockingham County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 83,757 people lived there. Its county seat is Harrisonburg.
Russell County, Virginia

**Russell County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 25,781 people lived there. Its county seat is Lebanon.
Scott County, Virginia

**Scott County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 21,576 people lived there. Its county seat is Gate City.
Lithium azide

**Lithium azide** is the lithium salt of hydrazoic acid. It is an unstable and toxic compound. It decomposes into lithium and nitrogen when heated.

## Preparation

It can be made by metathesis reaction between sodium azide and lithium nitrate or lithium sulfate solutions. It can also be made by reacting lithium sulfate with barium azide.
Lithium beryllide

**Lithium beryllide** is a hypothetical intermetallic compound of lithium and beryllium. It may have many possible compositions. They include LiBe, LiBe<sub>2</sub>, Li<sub>2</sub>Be, LiBe<sub>3</sub>, Li<sub>3</sub>Be, Li<sub>2</sub>Be<sub>3</sub>, Li<sub>3</sub>Be<sub>2</sub>, LiBe<sub>4</sub> and Li<sub>4</sub>Be.
Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide

**Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide** (LiTFSI) s a hydrophilic salt. Its chemical formula is LiC<sub>2</sub>F<sub>6</sub>NO<sub>4</sub>S<sub>2</sub>. It is commonly used as a source of lithium ions in electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. It is an alternative to the commonly used lithium hexafluorophosphate. It is made up of one lithium cation and a bistriflimide anion. LiTFSI is toxic if swallowed. It is toxic in contact with skin and can cause severe skin burns. Therefore, sealed batteries must not be opened.
Waterfall frog

The **waterfall frog** or **torrent tree frog** (_Ranoidea nannotis_) is a frog from Australia. Scientists have seen it between 180 and 1300 metres above sea level.

The adult male frog is 3.2 to 5.2 cm long and the adult female frog is 4.8 to 5.9 cm long.  This frog lives in fast-flowing streams in rainforests and other forests.  It does not only lay its eggs in fast streams.  It spends most of its time in or near the water.  The adult frog is gray or olive on the back with mottling colors and a white belly.  This frog can lay eggs at any time of year.  The female frog lays her eggs underneath rocks.  The tadpoles have strong tails for swimming and mouths on the underside of their bodies so they can hold onto rocks.  Adult frogs hide in the stream or near waterfalls during the day and look for food at night. They usually do not go more than 35 metres away from the water.

This frog eats almost any animal without bones inside that it can fit into its mouth.  It will eat flies, dragonflies, beetles, true bugs, mites, bees, wasps, ants, insect larvae and millipedes.

This frog is endangered.  Scientists think this might be because feral pigs brought to Australia by humans rip up their streams, but they are not sure.  Some scientists looked at whether habitat loss or or chemicals that humans use to kill insects might be killing the frogs, and they found this is probably not what is killing them.  Some scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could be killing the frogs
Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide

**Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide** is a lithiated organosilicon compound. Its chemical formula is LiN(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. It is commonly abbreviated as **LiHMDS** which means **lithium** **h**exa**m**ethyl**d**i**s**ilazide. It is mainly used as a strong non-nucleophilic base and as a ligand.

## Preparation

It can be made by the deprotonation of bis(trimethylsilyl)amine with n-butyllithium. Once its made, the compound can be purified by sublimation or distillation.

## Uses

It is often used in organic chemistry as a strong non-nucleophilic base. It can be used to make many organolithium compounds, including acetylides or lithium enolates.
Dendrocnide moroides

***Dendrocnide moroides***,  the **gympie gympie**, or **gympie stinger**, is a plant of rainforest areas in the north east of Australia. It is also found in Indonesia. It has stinging hairs over the whole plant. It delivers a strong neurotoxin when touched. The small bulb  on the tip of the stinging hairs break off and penetrating the skin, injecting the toxin. It is the most toxic of the Australian  stinging trees. The fruit can be eaten if the stinging hairs that cover it are removed.

Ernie Rider, who was slapped in the face and torso with the foliage in 1963, said:
> For two or three days the pain was almost unbearable; I couldn’t work or sleep, then it was pretty bad pain for another fortnight or so. The stinging persisted for two years and recurred every time I had a cold shower. ... There's nothing to rival it; it's ten times worse than anything else.

The sting does not stop several small marsupial species (such as the red-legged pademelon, some insects, such as _Prasyptera mastersi_, and some birds, from eating the leaves.
High tech

**High technology** (or **high tech** for short) is the best technology available at the moment. High technology can be defined as the most complex or the newest technology on the market. The opposite of high technology is low technology (or low tech for short). This is simple and cheap technology.

## Related pages

- Electronics
- Innovation
Lithium borate

**Lithium borate** is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is Li<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>. It is also called **lithium tetraborate**. It is a colorless solid.

## Uses

Lithium borate can be used in the laboratory as LB buffer for gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA. It is also used in the borax fusion method to vitrify mineral powder samples for analysis by WDXRF spectroscopy. It is also used in making glasses and ceramics.
Tad, The Lost Explorer

***Tad, The Lost Explorer*** (Spanish: ***Las aventuras de Tadeo Jones***) is a 2012 Spanish 3D computer-animated adventure movie directed by Enrique Gato. It was produced by Telecinco Cinema and Lightbox Entertainment.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Tad, the Lost Explorer
- **director**: Enrique Gato
- **producer**: Álvaro Augustín
Ghislain Barrois
Nicolás Matji
Ezequiel Nieto
Edmon Roch
César Vargas
- **screenplay**: Javier Barreira
Gorka Magallón
Ignacio del Moral
Jordi Gasull
Neil Landau
- **story**: Enrique Gato
- **starring**: Kerry Shale
Ariel Winter
Bruce Mackinnon
Mac McDonald
Liza Ross
Cheech Marin
Adam James (actor), Adam James
- **music**: Zacarías M. de la Riva
- **editing**: Alexander Adams
- **studio**: Telecinco Cinema
El Toro Pictures
Lightbox Entertainment
Ikiru Films
Telefónica Studios
Media Networks
AXN
Canal+
Televisió de Catalunya, TVC
Mediaset España Comunicación
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 92 minutes
- **country**: Spain
- **language**: Spanish
English
- **budget**: €8 million
- **gross**: €45 million ($60.8 million)
St. Lawrence Island

**St. Lawrence Island** is an island found in the Bering Sea, west of the U.S. State Alaska. The island has an area of 4,640 square kilometers, and is 140 km long, and 35 km wide. The island is part of Alaska, although it is closer to Russia. The island is a one of the last above water parts of the ancient landmass known as Beringia. It is the sixth largest island in the United States, and is the 113th largest island in the world. In 2010, 1,292 people lived on the island, most of which live in the two main villages of Savoonga and Gambell.

## History

The island is thought to have been home to several old natives, mostly by the Siberian Yupik around 2,500 years ago.

In 1878, a famine hit the island, causing over 1,000 people to die, and many others to leave.

During the Cold War, a P2V Neptune by the US Navy were shot down by the Soviet with two fighter planes, forcing it to fly down to Gambell Airport, where the plane crashed. None of the 11 onboard were killed, but 7 were injured.

## Transportation

The island has two main airports, one at Gambell and another at Savoonga. There is another old airport at the east end of the island, which used to be a part of an old military base. The island can be travelled to by boat as well.
Economic growth

**Economic growth** occurs when the labor force increases the amount of the goods or services it has. This is through the population working harder or a technological advancement.
Forests of Azerbaijan

The **forests of Azerbaijan** have 150 endemic species of trees and bushes out of a total of 435 species of trees and bushes.

The total forest area of Azerbaijan is 1,021,880 ha or 11.8% of the country's area. The forest biomes are made up of temperate deciduous forests, temperate mixed deciduous and coniferous forests, temperate coniferous forests and riparian forests. Specialists estimate that in the 8th-9th centuries the forest cover was around 30-35%, most of it is in mountainous areas.

While as a whole, Azerbaijan is a country with modest forest cover, the forest cover is unevenly spread across the country. In the low-lying areas, the forest cover is very sparse, also due to the fact that the precipitation is too low for trees and forests to grow in most of these areas; whereas in many mountainous areas, the forest cover is much greater especially in wetter areas.

49% of the country's forests are located in the Greater Caucasus Mountains, 34% in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, 15% in the Talysh Mountains-Lankaran Lowland region, 2% in the Kur-Araz Lowland, and 0.5% in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.

The forests are classified into two major ecoregions in Azerbaijan: the Caucasus mixed forests of the Greater Caucasus Mountains and the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, and the Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests of the Talysh Mountains-Lankaran Lowland region.

Azerbaijan has many endemic tree and shrub species, relicts of the Tertiary period which were not affected by Pliocene and Pleistocene glaciations.

## Other websites

- Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan
Anacleto Oliveira

_Dom_ **Anacleto Cordeiro Gonçalves de Oliveira** (17 July 1946 – 18 September 2020) was a Portuguese Roman Catholic prelate. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1970. He was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lisbon from 2005 to 2010. He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana do Castelo, Portugal, from 2010 until his death.

Oliveira died on 18 September 2020 in Lisbon from a car crash at the age of 74.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: bishop
- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Most Reverend Excellency
- **name**: Don (honorific), D. Anacleto de Oliveira
- **title**: Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana do Castelo, Bishop of Viana do Castelo
- **image**: D. Anacleto Oliveira (Romaria da Senhora da Agonia 2012).png
- **church**: Catholic Church in Portugal, Roman Catholic Church
- **metropolis**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga, Archdiocese of Braga
- **diocese**: Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo
- **appointed**: 11 June 2010
- **predecessor**: José Augusto Pedreira
- **ordination**: 15 August 1970
- **consecration**: 24 April 2005
- **consecrated by**: Serafim Ferreira e Silva
- **birth place**: Leiria, Cortes, Leiria, Portugal
- **death place**: Almodôvar, Portugal
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholic
- **previous post**: Auxiliary bishop of Patriarchate of Lisbon, Lisbon (2005–2010)
- **motto**: "_Escravo de Todos_"
Mike Tilleman

**Michael John Tilleman** (March 30, 1944 – September 18, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons (1966–76). He played college football for the Montana Grizzlies. He was born in Chinook, Montana.

He played for the Minnesota Vikings, New Orleans Saints, Houston Oilers and the Atlanta Falcons.

Tilleman died on September 18, 2020 in Havre, Montana from heart disease-related problems, aged 76.
Roza Vidyadhar Deshpande

**Roza Vidyadhar Deshpande** (1929 – 19 September 2020) was an Indian politician. She was a member of the United Communist Party of India. Deshpande was born in Bombay Presidency, British India. Deshpande was a member of Lok Sabha from 1973 to 1977.

Deshpande died on 19 September 2020 in Mumbai at the age of 91.
Lee Kerslake

**Lee Kerslake** (16 April 1947– 19 September 2020) was an English singer-songwriter and drummer. He was best known as the longtime drummer and backing vocalist for the rock band Uriah Heep and for his work with Ozzy Osbourne in the early 1980s.

On 19 September 2020, Kerslake died from prostate cancer at age 73.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lee Kerslake
- **image**: Lee-Kerslake.jpg
- **caption**: Lee Kerslake with Uriah Heep in Hamburg, Germany in February 1973
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **alias**: The Bear
- **birth place**: Winton, Dorset, Winton, Bournemouth, Dorset, England
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1968–2020
Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele

***The Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele*** is a large painting finished around 1434–1436 by Jan van Eyck. It shows Joris van der Paele, who was the donor portrait of the painting, with a number of saints. The Virgin Mary is at the centre of the painting on a throne with Jesus Christ as a baby in her arms. The painting is set in a rounded church with the throne being where the altar would be. Many people believe the painting to be one of van Eyck's best, with some calling it a "masterpiece of masterpieces".
Bluey (dog)

**Bluey** (7 June 1910 – 14 November 1939) was an Australian Cattle Dog. Bluey's owners were Les and Esma Hall from Dallas, Texas. _Guinness World Records_ says that Bluey is the oldest known dog. Bluey lived for 29 years and 5 months.

Another dog named Chilla was said to have lived for 32 years. A study was done to see if Australian Cattle Dogs lived longer than other dog breeds. 100 dogs were surveyed. The study showed that Australian Cattle Dogs lived on average for 13.41 years, almost a year longer than other dog breeds. In the end, the study says that Bluey and Chilla should be seen as distinct from other dogs instead of showing longer lives for Australian Cattle Dogs.

Three other dogs named Max, Bella, and Maggie were said by their owners to have lived longer than Bluey. _Guinness World Records_ did not put any of the dogs in their book because the dog owners could not verify that fact.

## Infobox (animal)

- **image**: Dog Bluey.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **name**: Bluey
- **caption**: Bluey in the 1930s
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, USA
- **death place**: Houston, Texas, USA
- **known for**: Oldest known dog (1936-2022)
Ghost pepper

The **ghost pepper**, also known as ***bhut jolokia***, is a chili pepper grown in Northeast India.

_Guinness World Records_ said it was the hottest pepper in the world in 2007. It has a rating of over one million Scoville Heat Units (SHUs). It was passed by three hotter chillis during 2011. These were passed by the Carolina Reaper in 2013, which is currently the second-hottest pepper.

## Related pages

- Ghost Pepper Challenge

## Infobox (pepper)

- **embed**: yes
- **heat**: Exceptionally hot
- **scoville**: 1,041,427


## Infobox (cultivar)

- **name**: Ghost pepper
- **image**: BhutJolokia09 Asit.jpg
- **image alt**: Fresh ghost pepper
- **origin**: Assam, Nagaland and Manipur in Northeast India
- **hybrid**: _Capsicum chinense_ × _Capsicum frutescens_
Shawn Fonteno

**Shawn Darnell Fonteno**, also known as **Solo**, is an American actor and rapper. He is best known as the voice and the motion capture performer of Franklin Clinton in the video game _Grand Theft Auto V_ (2013). He is also the cousin of rapper Young Maylay who voiced Carl "CJ" Johnson, the protagonist of _Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas_.

Fonteno was born in Los Angeles, California, and grew up in neighborhood of Watts.
Four pests campaign

The **Four Pests Campaign** () was one of the campaigns of China, against four pests: namely rats, flies, mosquitoes and sparrows. It was part of a campaign called the Great Leap Forward, which wanted to boost Chinese economy, in the mid-20th century. The campaign started in 1958.

The extermination of sparrows is also known as **Smash Sparrows Campaign** () or **Eliminate Sparrows Campaign** (). It caused severe ecological imbalance; it was one of the causes of the Great Chinese Famine.

Mao had been told that sparrows ate grain (amongst other things), which was true. But they also ate locusts. And locusts ate nothing but grain. The cause of the famine which followed was that, without sparrows, locusts multiplied hugely and ate so much grain that a great famine followed in China.

In 1960. Mao Zedong ended the campaign against sparrows and redirected the fourth focus to bed bugs. Only after Mao died, in 1976, did the official Chinese press agency announce that sparrows were more useful than harmful. The government took measures to increase the sparrow population in the province of Shandong.
Christmas elf

A **Christmas elf** is a diminutive elf that lives with Santa Claus at the North Pole and serves as his helper. Christmas elves are often said to wear green or red clad with large, pointy ears and pointy hats. Santa's elves are known to make the toys in Santa's workshop and take care of his reindeer, among other tasks.

The Christmas elf appeared in literature as early as 1850 when Louisa May Alcott completed, but never published a book entitled _Christmas Elves_. The image of the elves in the workshop was popularized by _Godey's Lady's Book_, with a front cover illustration for its 1873 Christmas Issue showing Santa surrounded by toys and elves with the caption, "Here we have an idea of the preparations that are made to supply the young folks with toys at Christmas time." During this time, Godey's was immensely influential to the birth of Christmas traditions, having shown the first widely circulated picture of a modern Christmas tree on the front cover of its 1850 Christmas issue. Additional recognition was given in Austin Thompson's 1876 work "The House of Santa Claus, a Christmas Fairy Show for Sunday Schools".

The elves are generally said to live for hundreds, or even thousands, of years, despite the fact that in some cases they appear eternally youthful as children.

## Other websites

- All about "Santa's elves"
Shenandoah County, Virginia

**Shenandoah County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 44,186 people lived there. Its county seat is Woodstock.
Southampton County, Virginia

**Southampton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 17,996 people lived there. Its county seat is Courtland.
Spotsylvania County, Virginia

**Spotsylvania County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 140,032 people lived there. Its county seat is Spotsylvania Courthouse.

## History

Spotsylvania County was founded in 1721 from parts of Essex, King and Queen, and King William counties.

## Census-designated places

- Lake Wilderness
- Spotsylvania Courthouse (county seat)

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Spotsylvania County
- **state**: Virginia
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **seal**: Seal of Spotsylvania County, Virginia.png
- **flag**: Flag of Spotsylvania County, Virginia.png
- **logo**: Coat of arms of Spotsylvania County, Virginia.png
- **founded**: 1721
- **motto**: _Patior Ut Potiar_
()
- **named for**: Alexander Spotswood
- **seat wl**: Spotsylvania Courthouse
- **largest city wl**: Spotsylvania Courthouse
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 414
- **area land sq mi**: 401
- **area water sq mi**: 13
- **area percentage**: 3.1
- **population total**: 140,032
- **population as of**: 2020
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.spotsylvania.va.us/
- **ex image**: St. Julien (Spotsylvania County, Virginia).png
- **ex image cap**: Historic home listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Spotsylvania County
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **district**: 7th
Carbonatite

**Carbonatite** () is a type of igneous rock. It has greater than 50% carbonate minerals.  Carbonatites may be confused with marble, so may need geochemical analysis to make sure.

Carbonatites usually occur as small plugs, or as dikes, sills, breccias, and veins. They are almost all near or in continental rift-related tectonic settings.

It seems that there has been a steady increase in the carbonatitic igneous activity through the Earth's history, from the Archean eon to the present. Carbonates in general are typical products of life-forms.
Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia

**Spotsylvania Courthouse** is a  census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Spotsylvania County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Spotsylvania County Courthouse (Built 1839), Spotsylvania Virginia.jpg
- **image caption**: Spotsylvania County Courthouse
- **image map**: VAMap-doton-SpotsylvaniaCourthouse.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Spotsylvania
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 28.0
- **area land km2**: 27.8
- **area water km2**: 0.2
- **area total sq mi**: 10.8
- **area land sq mi**: 10.7
- **area water sq mi**: 0.1
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 5,610
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 91
- **elevation ft**: 299
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 22551, 22553
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 51-74470
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1867599
Stafford County, Virginia

**Stafford County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 156,927 people lived there. Its county seat is Stafford.
Surry County, Virginia

**Surry County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 6,561 people lived there. Its county seat is Surry.
Sussex County, Virginia

**Sussex County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 10,829 people lived there. Its county seat is Sussex.
Tazewell County, Virginia

**Tazewell County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 40,429 people lived there. Its county seat is Tazewell.
Warren County, Virginia

**Warren County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 40,727 people lived there. Its county seat is Front Royal.
Washington County, Virginia

**Washington County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 53,935 people lived there. Its county seat is Abingdon.
Wise County, Virginia

**Wise County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 36,130 people lived there. Its county seat is Wise.
Wythe County, Virginia

**Wythe County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 28,290 people lived there. Its county seat is Wytheville.
York County, Virginia

**York County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 70,045 people lived there. Its county seat is Yorktown.
Bland, Virginia

**Bland** is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Bland County.
Hanover, Virginia

**Hanover** is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Hanover County.
Lincolnton, Georgia

**Lincolnton** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Lincoln County.
Ludowici, Georgia

**Ludowici** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Long County.
Oglethorpe, Georgia

**Oglethorpe** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Macon County.
Under Fire (1957 movie)

***Under Fire*** is a 1957 American war drama movie directed by James B. Clark and starring Rex Reason, Harry Morgan, Steve Brodie, Peter Walker, Robert Levin, Jon Locke. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Buena Vista, Georgia

**Buena Vista** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Marion County.
Caves of Azerbaijan

There are many natural caves in Azerbaijan. Most of these caves are karstic caves and the rest are volcanic caves (lava tubes). These caves were also the first shelters and dwellings of Stone Age hominids and humans.

Azykh Cave, one of the most famous caves of Azerbaijan, is known as the settlement of Stone Age hominids. It was determined that the cave was the settlement of the Acheulean and the Mousterian cultures. During the period of the Mousterian culture, Neanderthals lived in Azykh Cave.

## List of caves in Azerbaijan

The list does not include all caves.
|Name|Name in Azerbaijani|Location|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Allar Cave|Allar mağarası|Yardymli District|
|Ashabi-Kahf Cave|Əshabi-Kəhf|Babek District|
|Buzeyir Cave|Büzeyir mağarası|Lerik District|
|Zar Cave|Zar mağarası|Kalbajar District|
|Kilit Cave|Kilit mağarası|Ordubad District|
|Tağlar Cave|Tağlar mağarası|Khojavend District|
|Shish Kuzey Cave|Şiş Quzey|Tovuz District|
|Shusha Cave|Şuşa mağarası|Shusha District|

## List of cave complexes in Azerbaijan

The list does not include all cave complexes (group of caves connected to each other).
|Name|Name in Azerbaijani|Location|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Azykh Cave|Azıx mağarası|Khojavend District|
|Damjili Cave|Damcılı mağarası|Qazakh District|
|Dash Salahli Cave|Daş Salahlı mağarası|Qazakh District|
|Hadikaib Cave|Hadiqaib mağarası|Sharur District|
|Ugan Cave|Uğan mağarası|Oghuz District|
|Mereze Cave|Mərəzə mağarası|Gobustan District|

## Related pages

- Geography of Azerbaijan
- Cave
- Stone Age
Vessigebro

**Vessigebro** is a locality in Falkenberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 740 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vessigebro
- **image skyline**: Fågelboet.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Falkenberg Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Halland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Halland
- **area total km2**: 1.03
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 740
- **population density km2**: 721
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Vallberga

**Vallberga** is a locality in Laholm Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 657 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vallberga
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Laholm Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Halland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Halland
- **area total km2**: 0.87
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 657
- **population density km2**: 758
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hasslöv

**Hasslöv** is a locality in Laholm Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 228 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hasslöv
- **image skyline**: Osbeckbok (6).JPG
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Laholm Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Halland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Halland
- **area total km2**: 0.44
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 228
- **population density km2**: 515
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Füssen

**Füssen** is a town in Bavaria, Germany, in Ostallgäu, one kilometre from the Austrian border. The town is known for violin manufacturing and as the closest transportation hub for the Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castles. As of , the town has a population of .

## Geography

Füssen is on the sides of the Lech River, which flows into the Forggensee. The _Forggensee_ is a man-made lake which was built to prevent flooding. It is the drainage area for all the melting snow in the spring, and is drained after the middle of October.

Füssen is  above sea level, surrounded by mountains of the Ammergau Alps. The castles of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau are near the town. At latitude 47°34 N it is one of the southernmost towns in Germany, at about the same latitude as Seattle, Washington, United States.

## Twin towns and cities

Füssen is twinned with:

- Palestrina, Italy, since 1972
- Helen, Georgia, United States, since 1978
- Bardu, Norway, since 1997
- Numata, Gunma, Japan, since 1998
- Cremona, Italy, since 2018

## Further reading

- Feistle: _Materialien zur Geschichte der Stadt Füssen_, Füssen, 1861.
- Wüst, Wolfgang: "Füssen", in: Werner Paravicini, ed.: _Höfe und Residenzen im spätmittelalterlichen Reich: ein dynastisch-topographisches Handbuch_, 2 Teilbde (1: Dynastien und Höfe, 2: Residenzen) (Residenzenforschung 15 I/ 1,2) Ostfildern 2003, Bd. 1, pp. 204–205

## Other websites

- Füssen website (multilingual)
- Local news for Füssen in the _Allgäuer Zeitung_

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Füssen
- **image coa**: DEU Füssen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Füssen -.JPG
- **image caption**: October 2009 aerial view of Füssen
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Ostallgäu
- **area**: 43.52
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09777129
- **elevation**: 808
- **image plan**: Füssen in OAL.svg
- **postal code**: 87629
- **area code**: 08362
- **licence**: OAL, FÜS, MOD
- **mayor**: Maximilian Eichstetter
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
- **website**: [https://www.stadt-fuessen.de/ stadt-fuessen.de]
The Black Rose

***The Black Rose*** is a 1950 American historical adventure movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Orson Welles, Cécile Aubry, Jack Hawkins. The screenplay by Talbot Jennings was based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Thomas B. Costain and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.
Thomson, Georgia

**Thomson** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of McDuffie County.
Greenville, Georgia

**Greenville** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Meriwether County.
Colquitt, Georgia

**Colquitt** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Miller County.
Camilla, Georgia

**Camilla** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Mitchell County.
Forsyth, Georgia

**Forsyth** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Monroe County.
Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous

***Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous*** is an American science fiction animated web series about dinosaurs.  It was produced by Universal Pictures and Netflix. Its first season released on that streaming service on September 18, 2020. It is based on the _Jurassic Park_ books by Michael Crichton and their movies.

## Synopsis

Set in 2016, some teenagers have been stranded on Isla Nublar, the island from the first _Jurassic Park_.

## Voice cast

- Paul-Mikel Williams - Darius
- Sean Giambrone - Ben Pincus
- Kausar Mohammed - Yaz Fadoula
- Jenna Ortega - Brooklynn
- Ryan Potter - Kenji Kon
- Raini Rodriguez - Sammy
- Jameela Jamil - Roxie
- Glen Powell - Dave
- Roger Craig Smith - Additional voices
- James Arnold Taylor - Eddie
- Jeff Bergman - Mr. DNA
- Phil Buckman - Dr. Meriwether
- Benjamin Flores Jr. - Brandon
- Greg Chun - Dr. Wu
- Fred Tatasciore - T-Rex, various Dinosaur vocalizations

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Science-Fiction
Action-Adventure
Fantasy
Animated television series
- **creator**: Zack Stentz
- **executive producer**: Scott Kreamer
Colin Trevorrow
Steven Speilberg
Frank Marshall
Lane Lueras
- **director**: Zesung Kang
Michael Mullen
Eric Elrod
Lane Lueras
Dan Riba
- **writer**: Zack Stentz
Scott Kreamer
Josie Campbell
Nick Jones Jr.
M. Willis
- **producer**: Aaron Hammersley
Peter McCown
Zack Stentz
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **starring**: Paul-Mikel Williams
Sean Giambrone
Kasuar Mohammed
Jenna Ortega
Ryan Potter
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 49
- **network**: Netflix
- **composer**: Leo Berinberg
- **company**: DreamWorks Animation
Amblin Entertainment
Legendary Television
The Kennedy/Marshall Company
Cryogenics

In physics, **cryogenics** is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures.

It is not well defined at what point on the temperature scale refrigeration ends and cryogenics begins. A gas may be cryogenic if it can be liquefied at or below .

The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology considers cryogenics as involving temperatures below . The normal boiling points of helium, hydrogen, neon, nitrogen, oxygen, and normal air are below −180 °C.

The Freon refrigerants, hydrocarbons, and other common refrigerants have boiling points above −180 °C.

Discovery of superconducting materials has raised interest in reliable, low cost methods of producing high temperature cryogenic refrigeration. The term "high temperature cryogenic" means temperatures from above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, , up to .

Cryogenicists use the Kelvin or Rankine temperature scale, both of which measure from absolute zero, rather than more usual scales such as Celsius which measures from the freezing point of water at sea level or Fahrenheit with its zero at an arbitrary temperature.

## Uses

- Magnetic resonance imaging is an important machine for hospital diagnosis. It shows internal damage to soft tissues, and is very important in brain surgery.
- Nuclear magnetic resonance is used for the physical and chemical properties of atoms.
- Rocket cryogenic fuel is used as a propellant.
- Cryogenics create the temperatures needed to store or transport large amounts of food without it deteriorating.
- Many physical experiments need cryogenic temperatures.
- Underground cables transmitting electricity are made much more efficient if they are cooled to cryogenic temperatures.

## Related pages

- Cryogenic proof test at Space X
General Grievous

**General Grievous** is a fictional character and a villain in the _Star Wars_ series. He is a Kaleesh turned cyborg who served for the CIS during the Clone Wars.

## Portrayals

Grievous was first voiced by John DiMaggio and Richard MacGonagle in _Star Wars: Clone Wars_ before Matthew Wood took over starting with _Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith_.
Snow Mountains tree frog

The **Snow Mountains tree frog** (_Ranoidea napaea_) is a frog from New Guinea and Indonesia.  It lives in the Snow Mountains and Wapoga River.
New Holland frog

The **New Holland frog**, **eastern snipping frog** or **wide-mouthed frog** (_Ranoidea novaehollandiae_)  is a tree frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland on Cape York and in New South Wales.

This frog does not live in forests or high in mountains.  It lays eggs in pools where the water does not move quickly, about 1000 at a time.
Capture the Flag (movie)

***Capture the Flag*** (Spanish: ***Atrapa la bandera***) is a 2015 Spanish computer animated movie produced by 4 Cats Pictures and Lightbox Entertainment, It was directed by Enrique Gato. It was released on 25 August 2015 in the Spain.

## Cast

- Dani Rovira as Richard Carson
- Michelle Jenner as Amy González
- Camillo García as Frank Goldwing
- Xavier Cassan as Bill Gags
- Oriol Tarrago as Igor
- Carme Calvell as Mike Goldwing
- Javier Balas as Marty Farr
- Toni Mora as Scott Goldwing
- Marta Barbara as Samantha Goldwing

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Capture the Flag
- **director**: Enrique Gato
- **writer**: Patxi Amezcua
- **music**: Diego Navarro
- **editing**: Alexander Adams
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 94 minutes
- **country**: Spain
- **budget**: $12.5 million
- **gross**: $24.6 million
Barbara Lagoa

**Barbara Lagoa** (born November 2, 1967) is an American attorney and jurist. She is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit since 2019.

She was the first Hispanic woman to be appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida.

Lagoa is reported to be one of President Donald Trump's possible Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court candidate to replace Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Barbara Lagoa
- **image**: Florida-Supreme-Court-Justice-Barbara-Lagoa-2019.jpg
- **office**: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
- **appointer**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: December 6, 2019
- **predecessor**: Stanley Marcus (judge), Stanley Marcus
- **office1**: Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida
- **appointer1**: Ron DeSantis
- **term start1**: January 9, 2019
- **term end1**: December 6, 2019
- **predecessor1**: R. Fred Lewis
- **successor1**: John D. Couriel
- **office2**: Chief Judge of the Florida Third District Court of Appeal
- **term start2**: January 1, 2019
- **term end2**: January 8, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Leslie Rothenberg
- **successor2**: Kevin Emas
- **office3**: Judge of the Florida Third District Court of Appeal
- **appointer3**: Jeb Bush
- **term start3**: June 2006
- **term end3**: January 9, 2019
- **predecessor3**: David Levy
- **successor3**: Monica Gordo
- **birth place**: Miami, Florida, U.S.
- **spouse**: Paul Huck
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Florida International University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Columbia University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Nicky Jam

**Nick Rivera Caminero** (born March 17, 1981), known professionally as **Nicky Jam**, is an American singer and rapper. His songs are usually Latin trap and reggaeton. He is best known for hits such as "X", "Travesuras", "En la Cama", "Te Busco", "El Perdón", "Hasta el Amanecer", and "El Amante".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Nicky Jam
- **image**: Nicky Jam.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Nick Rivera Caminero
- **birth place**: Lawrence, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1995–present
Paolo Knill

**Paolo Knill** (June 11, 1932 – September 13, 2020) was a Swiss scientist, artist, and therapist. Knill was a professor at Lesley University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was a founder of their Expressive Arts Therapy. In 1994, Knill founded the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland. He was born in Zurich.

Knill died on September 13, 2020 at the age of 88.
Robert Chabbal

**Robert Chabbal** (6 February 1927 – 14 September 2020) was a French physician and scientific researcher. He was Director General of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) from 1976 to 1979. From 1980 to 1983, Chabbal worked at NATO as Deputy Secretary General for Scientific Affairs.

Chabbal died on 14 September 2020, aged 93.
Darvin Moon

**Darvin Moon** (October 1, 1963 – September 19, 2020) was an American logger and amateur poker player. He was the runner-up of the 2009 World Series of Poker (WSOP) US$10,000 no-limit Texas hold'em Main Event. It was his first time playing in the World Series of Poker.

Moon, who taught himself how to play poker, ran a small logging company in the Maryland Panhandle before earning a 2009 World Series seat by winning a $130 satellite tournament. He was born in Oakland, Maryland.

Moon died on September 19, 2020 from problems caused by surgery, aged 56.
Shehu Idris

**Shehu Idris** (20 February 1936 – 20 September 2020) was a Nigerian royal. He was the 18th Fulani Emir of Zazzau and the Chairman of Zazzau Emirate Council and Kaduna State Emirate Council from 1975 until his death. He became emir on 08 February 1975 following the death of Alhaji Muhammadu Aminu, the 17th Emir of Zazzau. He was born in Zaria, Nigeria.

## Biography

On 10 January 2015 he celebrated his 40 years coronation anniversary, and 8 February 2020, he celebrated his 45 years coronation anniversary.

## Death

Idris died 20 September 2020 at the age of 84 at a military hospital in Zaria.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Shehu Idris
- **burial place**: Zaria, Kaduna State
- **death place**: Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria
- **house**: Katsinawa
- **father**: Idrisu Auta
- **mother**: Aminatu Idrisu
- **occupation**: Teacher
- **title**: Emir of Zazzau
- **reign**: 1975–2020
- **image**: Masarautar Zazzau 01.jpg
- **succession**: Emir of Zazzau
- **birth place**: Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
- **coronation**: 8 February 1975
- **predecessor**: Muhammadu Aminu
- **successor**: Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli
- **religion**: Islam
Fabien Roy

**Fabien Roy** (April 17, 1928 – October 31, 2023) is a Canadian politician. Roy was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec and the House of Commons of Canada in 1979 and left office in 1980. He was a supporter of social credit theories of monetary reform. Roy was a member and Leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada. He was born in Saint-Prosper, Quebec.

Fabien Roy died in Saint-Georges, Quebec, on October 31, 2023, at the age of 95.
Ed Broadbent

**John Edward** "**Ed**" **Broadbent**  (March 21, 1936 – January 11, 2024) was a Canadian social-democratic politician, political scientist, and political activist. He was the chair of the Broadbent Institute. Broadbent was born in Oshawa, Ontario.

He was leader of the New Democratic Party from 1975 to 1989.

In the 2004 federal election, he returned to Parliament for one additional term as the Member of Parliament for Ottawa Centre. Before, he represented Oshawa in the parliament between 1968 and 1990.

Broadbent also was a vice-president of Socialist International from 1979 to 1989 and director of the International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development from 1990 to 1996.

Between 2014 until her death in 2016, he was married to historian Ellen Meiksins Wood.

Until his death, he was a fellow in the School of Policy Studies at Queen's University.

Broadbent died on January 11, 2024 in Ottawa, Ontario at the age of 87. His state funeral was held on January 28 in Ottawa. It was the first Canadian state funeral for a party leader who was never prime minister nor leader of the official opposition.
Ephrem M'Bom

**Ephrem M'Bom** (18 July 1954 – 20 September 2020) was a Cameroonian professional footballer. He competed for the Cameroon national football team at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He played for the national team between 1981 to 1984 making seven appearances. From 1980 to 1990, he played for Canon Yaoundé. M'Bom was born in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

M'Bom died on 20 September 2020 in Douala, Cameroon at the age of 66.

## Honours

- **Cameroonian Championship: 5**
    - 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986

- **Cameroonian Cup: 3**
    - 1978, 1983, 1986

- **African Champions' Cup: 2**
    - 1978, 1980

- **African Cup Winners' Cup: 1**
    - 1979

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ephrem M'Bom
- **fullname**: Ephrem Marie M'Bom
- **birth place**: Yaoundé, Cameroon
- **death place**: Douala, Cameroon
- **position**: Defender (association football), Leftback
- **years1**: 1973–1975
- **clubs1**: Rail Douala
- **years2**: 1975–1976
- **clubs2**: Éclair Douala
- **years3**: 1976–1977
- **clubs3**: Léopard Douala
- **years4**: 1977–1988
- **clubs4**: Canon Yaoundé
- **years5**: 1988–1989
- **clubs5**: Dragon Yaoundé
- **nationalyears1**: 1981–1984
- **nationalteam1**: Cameroon national football team, Cameroon
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Charles Taylor

**Charles McArthur Ghankay Taylor** (born 28 January 1948) is a Liberian politician and convicted war criminal. He was the 22nd President of Liberia from 2 August 1997 until his resignation on 11 August 2003.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **child**: yes
- **conviction**: Crimes against humanity including, acts of terrorism, murder, atrocities against personal dignity, rape, slavery, mutilation, use of children under the age of 15 in armed forces or groups, or use them to actively participate in hostilities, looting and other acts inhuman
- **victims**: +100.000
- **years active**: 1997–2003
- **penalty**: 50 years in prison
- **imprisoned**: HM Prison Frankland
- **apprehended**: March 29th, 2006


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles Taylor
- **birth name**: Charles McArthur Taylor
- **office**: 22nd President of Liberia
- **term start**: 2 August 1997
- **alt**: Taylor seated at a desk
- **term end**: 11 August 2003
- **predecessor**: Ruth Perry (Chairperson of the Council of State)
- **successor**: Moses Blah
- **birth place**: Arthington, Liberia, Arthington, Montserrado County, Liberia
- **party**: People's Redemption Council (expelled in 1983)
National Patriotic Party, National Patriotic
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 14, including Charles McArther Emmanuel, Charles
- **alma mater**: Bentley University
- **occupation**: Warlord, Former Head of State
- **serviceyears**: 1989-2003
- **rank**: Commander
- **commands**: Liberian Army
- **battles**: *First Liberian Civil War
*Sierra Leone Civil War
*Second Liberian Civil War