juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rottweil (district)

**Rottweil** is a _Landkreis_ (district) in the middle of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

The district covers part of the mountains of the Black Forest and the Swabian Alb. The Neckar River flows through the district from south to north.

## Cities and towns

|width=25% align=left|Cities|width=25% align=left|Administrative districts|width=25% align=left|Towns|width=25% align=left||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Dornhan #Oberndorf am Neckar #Rottweil #Schiltach #Schramberg #Sulz am Neckar||#Dunningen #Oberndorf #Rottweil #Schiltach #Schramberg #Sulz #Villingendorf||#Aichhalden #Bösingen #Deißlingen #Dietingen #Dunningen #Epfendorf #Eschbronn #Fluorn-Winzeln||<ol start=9> <li>Hardt <li>Lauterbach <li>Schenkenzell <li>Villingendorf <li>Vöhringen <li>Wellendingen <li>Zimmern ob Rottweil </ol>|

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Rottweil
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Rottweil.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **capital**: Rottweil
- **regierungsbezirk**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **region**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Heuberg
- **area**: 769.48
- **kreisschlüssel**: 08325
- **population**: 141,073
- **population as of**: 12.31.2008
- **density**: 183
- **carsign**: RW
- **url**: http://www.landkreis-rottweil.de
Schaumburg

**Schaumburg** is a district (_Landkreis_) of Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

**Towns**
|Town|Capital|Area(km²)|Population (2015)|Location|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Auetal|Rehren|62,16 km²|6.315||
|Obernkirchen|Obernkirchen|32,48 km²|9.196||
|Rinteln|Rinteln|109,06 km²|25.187||
|Bückeburg|Bückeburg|68,84 km²|19.182||
|Stadthagen|Stadthagen|60,27 km²|21.814||

**Samtgemeinden** (collective municipalities) with their member municipalities

|Samtgemeinde|Member municipalities|Capital|Area (km²)|Population(2015)|Location||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Rodenberg||**List** * Apelern * Rodenberg * Hülsede * lauenau * Messenkamp * Pohle|Rodenberg|86,2 km²|15.562||
|Nenndorf 100px|frameless||**List** * Hohnhorst * Haste * Suthfeld * Bad Nenndorf|Bad Nenndorf|51,4 km²|16.960||
|Eilsen||**List** * Bad Eilsen * Ahnsen * Bucholz * Heeßen * Luhden|Bad Eilsen|13,91 km²|6.715||
|Niedernwöhren||**List** * Niedernwöhren * Meerbeck * Lauenhagen * Nordsehl * Pollhagen * Wiedensahl|Niedernwöhren|64,42 km²|8.115||
|Sachsenhagen||**List** * Sachsenhagen * Auhagen * Hagenburg * Wölpinghausen|Sachsenhagen|62,44 km²|9.253||
|Nienstädt||**List** * Nienstädt * Seggebruch * Helpsen * Hespe|Nienstädt|30,06 km²|10.111||
|Lindhorst|**List** * Lindhorst * Heuerßen * Lüdersfeld * Beckedorf|Lindhorst|34,34 km²|7.796|||

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Landkreis Schaumburg
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **capital**: Stadthagen
- **area**: 676
- **kreisschlüssel**: 03257
- **carsign**: SHG, RI
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-schaumburg.de landkreis-schaumburg.de]
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Schaumburg COA.svg
Kristofer Hivju

**Kristofer Hivju** (born 7 December 1978) is a Norwegian actor. He is best known for playing the role of Tormund Giantsbane in the HBO fantasy series _Game of Thrones_. He has also appeared in movies such as _The Fate of the Furious_ (2017) and _Downhill_ (2020).

Hivju was born in Oslo. He is the son of actors Erik Hivju and Lieselotte Holmene. French actress Isabelle Nanty is his cousin. He is married to . The couple have two daughters.

On 16 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Hivju announced he had tested positive for COVID-19.
Seth Doane

**Seth Doane** is an American television journalist. He works for CBS News. He started his career at WNYW, New York City's Fox affiliate, as a field producer. In 2006, CNN hired Doane as a special video news correspondent for South Asia.  In August 2007, he became a national correspondent for CBS News. From 2013 to 2016, he covered events in Asia for CBS News. Since 2016, he has been covering Europe, Africa and the Middle East for CBS News.

Doane lives in Rome. He is married to Andrea Pastorelli.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Doane tested positive for COVID-19.
Serge Telle

**Serge Telle** (born 5 May 1955) is a French diplomat. He was the Minister of State of Monaco from February 2016 until August 2020. Telle is a knight of the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit. He is also a commander of the Order of Saint-Charles. He was born in Nantes.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Telle tested positive for COVID-19.
Christian Estrosi

**Christian Estrosi** (born 1 July 1955) is a French politician and former motorcycle racer. He has been the mayor of Nice since 2017, having also served in this role from 2008 to 2016. He was president of the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur from 2015 to 2017. He also served as Deputy Minister of Planning of the Territory (2005–07), Deputy Minister of Overseas France (2007–08) and Deputy Minister of Industry (2009–10).

Estrosi was a professional motorcycle racer and competed at the world championship level in Grand Prix motorcycle racing. His best results were a fourth-place finish at the 1978 French Grand Prix and the 1979 Spanish Grand Prix.

Estrosi was born in Nice. He was married to Dominique Estrosi Sassone from 1995 to 2016. He has three children. In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Estrosi tested positive for COVID-19.
Fernanda Paes Leme

**Fernanda Miranda Paes Leme de Abreu** (born 4 June 1983) is a Brazilian actress. She was born in São Paulo. She is known for her television roles in _Sandy & Junior_, _Um Só Coração_ and _Insensato Coração_. She has also appeared in movies such as _O Homem Que Desafiou o Diabo_ (2007) and _Cilada.com_ (2011).

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Paes Leme tested positive for COVID-19.
Merwan Rim

**Mourad Merwan Rim** (born 13 July 1977) is a French actor and singer-songwriter. He was born in Sarcelles, Paris. He played François, Duke of Beaufort in the musical _Le Roi Soleil_. He also played a number of roles in the musical _Mozart L'Opéra-Rock_. His first album, _L'échappée_, was released in 2012.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Rim tested positive for COVID-19.
Danna García

**Danna Maria García Osuna** (born 4 February 1978) is a Colombian actress and model. She was born in Medellín. She is best known for her roles in telenovelas. Her most notable credits include _Pasión de Gavilanes_, _Qué bonito amor_ and _El Señor de los Cielos_.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, García tested positive for COVID-19.
Elsebeth Gerner Nielsen

**Elsebeth Gerner Nielsen** (born 5 January 1960) is a Danish politician. She is a member of the Social Liberal Party. She served as Minister for Culture from 1998 to 2001. She was also an MP from 1994 to 2007. She was born in Åsted Sogn, Frederikshavn.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Nielsen tested positive for COVID-19.
Andrew Bragg

**Andrew James Bragg** (born 11 July 1984) is an Australian politician. He has served as a Senator for New South Wales since the 2019 federal election. He is a member of the Liberal Party. Bragg was born in Melbourne, Victoria.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Bragg tested positive for COVID-19.
David Lat

**David Benjamin Lat** (born June 19, 1975) is an American lawyer, author and legal commentator. He is the founder of Above the Law, a website about law firms and the legal profession. He attended Harvard College and Yale Law School. In December 2014, Lat published his first novel, _Supreme Ambitions_.

Lat was born in Bergenfield, New Jersey. His parents were Filipino doctors. He is openly gay. He is married to Zachary Baron Shemtob.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Lat tested positive for COVID-19.

## Other websites

- Above the Law

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Lat
- **image**: DavidLat.jpg
- **birth name**: David Benjamin Lat
- **birth place**: Bergenfield, New Jersey, Bergenfield, New Jersey, U.S.
- **education**: Harvard University
Yale University
- **occupation**: Legal Commentator and Author
- **notable works**: Founder of Above the Law (blog), Above the Law
- **spouse**: Zach Shemtob
William Leonard Pickard

**William Leonard Pickard** (born October 21, 1945) is an American writer, researcher and convicted drug trafficker. He is one of two people convicted in the largest lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) manufacturing case in history. In 2000, while moving their LSD laboratory across Kansas, Pickard and Clyde Apperson were pulled over by police while driving a rental truck and a follow car. He was later sentenced to serve two life sentences. The DEA has claimed that Pickard's arrest led to a 95% drop in the availability of LSD in the US in the two years after his arrest.

In 2015, Pickard published a book, _The Rose of Paracelsus: On Secrets and Sacraments_.

On July 27, 2020, Pickard was given  from federal prison 20 years into his sentence.

Pickard was born in DeKalb County, Georgia. He attended Harvard University. He also lived in Mill Valley, California.

## Other websites

- Free William Leonard Pickard
Mr. Ratburn and the Special Someone

**"Mr. Ratburn and the Special Someone"** is the 1st episode of season 22 in Arthur. In this episode, Arthur and his friends try to find out who their teacher, Mr. Ratburn is marrying. The main characters in this episode are Arthur, Francine, Muffy, Buster, and Mr. Ratburn.

This episode was banned in Alabama because the episode contained a gay wedding.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: Arthur
- **season**: 22
- **episode**: 1a (240a)
- **writer**: Jon Greenberg
- **length**: 11 minutes
- **guests**: Jane Lynch as Patty Ratburn
- **prev**: Arthur (season 21)#ep239, Pal and the Big Itch
- **next**: Arthur (season 22)#ep240, The Feud
- **season article**: Arthur (season 22)
- **episode list**: List of Arthur episodes
Stevie Young

**Stephen Crawford Young Jr.** (born 11 December 1956) is a Scottish musician. He is the rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist for the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. He officially joined the band in September 2014. He replaced his uncle, Malcolm Young who retired due to dementia. He had also filled in for Malcolm during AC/DC's 1988 US tour.

Young was born in Glasgow. In 1963, he moved with his family to Australia. He returned to Scotland in 1970.
Bergenfield, New Jersey

**Bergenfield** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, the borough had a population of 28,321.
Kenneth Frampton

**Kenneth Brian Frampton** (born 20 November 1930) is a British architect, critic and historian. He is the Ware Professor of Architecture at the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation at Columbia University, New York. He is thought to be one of the best known architecture historians of modernist architecture.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kenneth Frampton
- **image**: Kenneth Frampton at GSAPP (cropped).jpeg
- **caption**: Kenneth Frampton at GSAPP (2014)
- **birth name**: Kenneth Brian Frampton
- **birth place**: Woking, Surrey, England
- **occupation**: Architect and Architectural Historian
- **notable works**: _Modern Architecture: A Critical History_
Kate Harcourt

**Dame Catherine Winifred Harcourt**  (née **Fulton**, born 16 June 1927), known professionally as **Kate Harcourt**, is a New Zealand actress. She is known as host of the Wellington version of children's show _Junior Magazine._" Over her long career she has worked in comedy as well as drama on stage, movies and television.

In the 1996 New Year Honours, Harcourt was appointed as a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for her works to theatre.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dame Kate Harcourt
- **image**: Portrait of Dame Kate Harcourt, 1959 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Harcourt in 1959
- **birthname**: Catherine Winifred Fulton
- **birth place**: Amberley, New Zealand, Amberley, New Zealand
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1960s–present
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Miranda Harcourt (daughter)
Geraldine Harcourt (niece)
Thomasin McKenzie (granddaughter)
Jojo Rabbit

***Jojo Rabbit*** is a 2019 comedy-drama movie written and directed by Taika Waititi, based on Christine Leunens's book _Caging Skies_.

Roman Griffin Davis plays Johannes "Jojo" Betzler, a Hitler Youth member who finds out his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their attic. He also deals with an imaginary friend-version of Adolf Hitler (Waititi). The movie also stars Rebel Wilson, Stephen Merchant, Alfie Allen, and Sam Rockwell.

The movie had its world premiere at the 44th Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2019. _Jojo Rabbit_ was released theatrically in the United States on October 18, 2019, and in New Zealand on October 24, 2019. It had strong positive reviews, although many criticized how Hitler and the Nazis were shown as almost harmless and funny.

## Awards and nominations

|scope="col"|Award|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Category|scope="col"|Work|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|:en:Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2019|Most Promising Performer|rowspan="23"|_Jojo Rabbit_||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
||Breakthrough Film Artist||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|:en:25th Critics' Choice Awards|Best Young Actor/Actress||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
||Rising Star of the Year||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|:en:Florida Film Critics Circle Awards 2019|Pauline Kael Breakout Award||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
||Best Breakthrough Performer||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|:en:77th Golden Globe Awards|Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Musical/Comedy||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
||Best Breakthrough Performance||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|:en:3rd Hollywood Critics Association Film Awards|Best Performance by an Actor 23 and Under||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|rowspan="3"||Best Actor||style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"||||||||
|Breakout of the Year||||||||||||
|Youth in Film - Male||style="text-align:center;"||||||||||
|:en:London Film Critics Circle Awards 2019|Young British/Irish Performer of the Year||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
||Best Young Actor||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|rowspan="2"||Best Newcomer||style="text-align:center;"||||||||
|Best Breakthrough Performance||style="text-align:center;"||||||||||
|rowspan="2"||Best Youth Performance||style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"||||||||
|Best Breakthrough Performance: Male||||||||||||
|rowspan="2"||Best Performance by a Youth||style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"||||||||
|Best Breakthrough Performance||||||||||||
|:en:San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2019|Breakthrough Artist||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|:en:Seattle Film Critics Society#2019 Seattle Film Critics Society Awards|Best Youth Performance||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|:en:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2019|Best Youth Performance||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
Barneveld, New York

**Barneveld** is a hamlet (and census-designated place) located within the Town of Trenton in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 272 at the 2020 census.

Barneveld is located at  (43.274087, -75.188710).
Trenton, New York

**Trenton** is a town in Oneida County, New York, in the United States. The population was 4,297 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Trenton, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **image skyline**: File:NY12 North Sign (41939613725).jpg
- **image caption**: Northbound New York State Route 12, NY 12 in Trenton
- **image map**: Oneida County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Trenton highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Oneida County, New York, Oneida County and the state of New York (state), New York.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Oneida County, New York, Oneida
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 113.23
- **area land km2**: 112.34
- **area water km2**: 0.88
- **area total sq mi**: 43.72
- **area land sq mi**: 43.38
- **area water sq mi**: 0.34
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4297
- **population density km2**: 38.25
- **population density sq mi**: 99.06
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 817
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-75280
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0979556
2020 stock market crash

The **2020 stock market crash** is a global stock market crash that began on 20 February 2020 during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. It ended in April, that year.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500 Index, and the NASDAQ-100 all fell into short-term decline on 27 February during one of the worst trading weeks since the financial crisis of 2007–08.

Markets over the following week (2–6 March) became extremely bad, with swings of 3% or more being made per daily session (except for 6 March). On 9 March, all three Wall Street indices fell more than 7% and most global markets reported severe losses, due to the response of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic and the Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war.

This became known as Black Monday, and at the time was the worst drop since the Great Recession in 2008.

Three days after Black Monday, there was another drop, Black Thursday, where stocks across Europe and North America fell more than 9%.

Stock market prices across most of the world were greater than or equal to their prices before the crash before the end of 2020.
2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war

On 8 March 2020, Saudi Arabia began a price war with Russia, causing a major fall in the price of oil, with US oil prices falling by 34%, crude oil falling by 26%, and brent oil falling by 24%.

The price war was caused by a breakup between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and Russia over proposed oil production cuts due to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. Oil prices had already fallen 30% since the start of the year due to a drop in demand.

The fall in prices was one of the causes of the global stock market crash on 9 March 2020, which became known as Black Monday.

As demand continued to fall dramatically, oil prices went down further, reaching a 17-year low on 18 March where Brent was priced at $24.72 a barrel and WTI at $20.48 a barrel.

On 30 March 2020, the price of Brent Crude fell 9% to $23 per barrel, the lowest level since November 2002.

On 20 April 2020, Oil prices reached a record low, falling into negative values, due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic and the Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war.
Tughril

**Abu Talib Muhammad Tughril ibn Mika'il** (), better known as **Tughril** (; also spelled **Toghril**), was a Turkoman chieftain, who founded the Seljuk Empire, ruling from 1037 to 1063.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Tughril
- **image**: Timur hunting. Zafarnama of Sharaf al-Din ‘Ali, Yazdi. Shiraz, AH 839, 1436 CE.jpg
- **image size**: 175px
- **caption**: Tughril hunting, miniature from 'Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi, Ali Yazdi's Zafarnama (Yazdi biography), Zafarname
- **succession**: List of sultans of the Seljuk Empire, Sultan of the Seljuk Empire
- **reign**: 1037 – 4 October 1063
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Alp Arslan
- **birth place**: Eurasian Steppe, Central Asian Steppe
- **death date**: 4 October 1063 (aged 70)
- **death place**: Ray, Iran, Ray, Jibal, Seljuk Empire
- **issue**: None
- **full name**: Abu Talib Muhammad Tughril ibn Mika'il
- **house**: Seljuk dynasty, Seljuk
- **father**: Mikail (son of Seljuk), Mikail
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
- **place of burial**: Tuğrul Tower, Ray, Iran
2019–2021 Persian Gulf crisis

The **2019–2021 Persian Gulf crisis**, also known as the **Iranian–American confrontation**, is an increase of military tensions between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America in the Persian Gulf region.

The U.S. began a buildup of its military presence in the region to push away a possible planned campaign by Iran and its non-state allies to attack American forces and interests in the Persian Gulf and Iraq.

This followed a rise in political tensions between the two countries during the Trump administration, which included the withdrawal of the U.S. from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), creation of new sanctions against Iran, and the designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization.

In response, Iran designated the United States Central Command as a terrorist organization.

## Related pages

- List of ongoing armed conflicts

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 2019–2021 Persian Gulf crisis
- **partof**: the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
- **caption**: **Clockwise from top**: A U.S. Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, B-52H strategic bomber in Qatar in May 2019; A Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, NEDSA boat patrolling near British-flagged tanker _Stena Impero_; Members of the International Maritime Security Construct in Bahrain; Funeral procession of an Iranian general in Tehran; Alleged remnants of the U.S. Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk drone 2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone, shot down by Iran; U.S. troops man positions during the attack on the Embassy of the United States, Baghdad, U.S. embassy in Baghdad
- **date**: 5 May 2019 – 20 January 2021
- **result**: * Western military presence in Persian Gulf increased; formation of the American-led International Maritime Security Construct
* Additional Sanctions against Iran, sanctions on Iran imposed
* Assassination of the Iranian general Qasem Soleimani
* Iranian withdrawal from the nuclear deal
- **combatant1**: ***'

**Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve, CJTF–OIR**
- **combatant2**: ***'
 Popular Mobilization Forces
*  Kata'ib Hezbollah
* League of Revolutionaries
- **commander1**: **Donald Trump**
 Mark Esper
 **Boris Johnson**
 Ben Wallace (politician), Ben Wallace
 **Salman of Saudi Arabia, King Salman**
 Mohammed bin Salman
- **commander2**: **Ali Khamenei**
 **Hassan Rouhani**
 Amir Hatami
 Qasem Soleimani
 Falih Al-Fayyadh
 Abu al-Muhandis
- **strength1**: ----
- **casualties3**: ----
**Total:** 222 killed

Qasem Soleimani
Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)

In February 2011 started an upheavel and armed conflict against Muammar Qadaffi. Qadaffi, Libya's absolute ruler during 42 years, was killed in October 2011. This armed revolt is referred to as the first civil war in Libya.  Political and military factions engaged since 2011 in an ungoing struggle to get control over the Libyan territory in alliances with external actors. Since  February 2011,  the Libyan civil war went through different phases, including periods of intensified armed confrontations.The violent confrontations led to serious human rights abuses as well as war crimes. A second phase of intense fighting between rival factions seeking control of Libya, often referred to as the second Libyan civil war, started in 2014. Between April 2019 and June 2020 very intense fighting took place when General Khalifa Haftar and his Libyan National Army (LNA) tried in vain to capture the capital Tripoli and to oust the United Nations-recognized government. Both sides were backed by foreign actors. Experts from the United Nations noted in 2020 that the Tripoli based government supported by Turkey as well the LNA assisted by Russian private military personel of the so-called Wagner Group involved other third country nationals in their military operations.

The conflict is mostly between two rival power centres; one is based in Tripoli; the other in the east of Tobruk. In October 2020, the two administrations accepted a ceasefire and Libyan politicians agreed on having a unified interim government as well as parliamentary and presidential elections in December 2021. The rival camps consist of:
Matchmakers

**“Matchmakers”** () is a Ukrainian comedy. Others in the series include "New Year's Matchmakers," a spin-off called "Mitya Tales," the television program "Matchmakers at the Stove," the animated series "**Matchmakers**" and the two documentaries "Matchmakers: Life Without Make-up" and "Matchmakers-6: Behind the Scenes."

## Series Ratings

The Matchmakers films and TV series received very high ratings in Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus.

## Adaptations

- In 2014, Kazakhstan made its own adapted version of "Matchmakers" - the series "Kudalar."
- In Romania, it was planned to remove the adaptations of the television series.
National Symphony Orchestra

The **National Symphony Orchestra** (**NSO**), founded in 1931, is an American symphony orchestra based in Washington, D.C.. Its main venue is the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. They were the official orchestra for the National Memorial Day Concert and A Capitol Fourth.
Nicolas Alfonsi

**Nicolas Alfonsi** (13 April 1936 – March 16, 2020) was a French politician and lawyer. He was born in Cargèse, Corsica.

Alfonsi was a member of the Senate of France, representing the department of Corse-du-Sud. He was a member of the Radical Party of the Left. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1973 to 1988 and again from 2001 to 2014. From 1981 to 1984, Alfonsi was a member of the European Parliament.

Alfonsi died on 16 March 2020 of COVID-19 at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Page on the Senate website
Doriot Anthony Dwyer

**Doriot Anthony Dwyer** <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ˈdɔːriˌoʊ]</span> (March 6, 1922 – March 14, 2020) was an American flutist.

She was one of the first women to be awarded principal chair for a major U.S. orchestra. She was the principal flute for the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1952 until 1990. She was second flute for the National Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

She was an Adjunct Professor of Music at Boston University.

She died on March 14, 2020 in Lawrence, Kansas, aged 98.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Doriot Anthony Dwyer
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Doriot Anthony
- **birth place**: Streator, Illinois
- **death place**: Lawrence, Kansas
- **instrument**: Flute
- **genre**: Classical Music, Classical
- **occupation**: Flutist, professor
- **years active**: _fl. ca._ 1943–2008
- **label**: Deutsche Grammophon
East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania

**East Stroudsburg** is a borough in Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States. It lies east of Stroudsburg.  East Stroudsburg is the largest municipality in Monroe County and in the East Stroudsburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The population was 9,669 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Borough
- **image skyline**: East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.jpg
- **image caption**: East Stroudsburg's borough hall
- **image map**: File:Monroe County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas East Stroudsburg Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of East Stroudsburg in Monroe County, Pennsylvania
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: East Stroudsburg
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of East Stroudsburg in Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Monroe County, Pennsylvania, Monroe
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1738
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.41
- **area total sq mi**: 2.86
- **area land km2**: 7.37
- **area land sq mi**: 2.84
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **elevation ft**: 466
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 9669
- **population density km2**: 1312.58
- **population density sq mi**: 3399.79
- **population metro**: 168,327 East Stroudsburg, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area, µSA
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 18301-18302
- **area code**: Area code 570, 570
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-21872
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania

**Stroudsburg** is a borough in Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is in northeastern Pennsylvania. It is also the county seat of Monroe County. Stroudsburg is part of the East Stroudsburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,927 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Borough
- **image skyline**: File:Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania (4094522517).jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Stroudsburg
- **image map**: File:Monroe County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Stroudsburg Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Stroudsburg in Monroe County, Pennsylvania
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: Stroudsburg
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Stroudsburg in Pennsylvania
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Monroe County, Pennsylvania, Monroe
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 1.74
- **area land sq mi**: 1.73
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **elevation ft**: 509
- **population total**: 5927
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 3435.94
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 18360
- **area code**: Area codes 570 and 272, 570 and 272
- **website**: http://stroudsburgboro.com
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-74888
- **area total km2**: 4.51
- **area land km2**: 4.47
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **population density km2**: 1326.91
Monroe County, Pennsylvania

**Monroe County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 168,327. Its county seat is Stroudsburg. The county was formed from sections of Northampton and Pike counties. It is named in honor of James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States.
Edmund White

**Edmund Valentine White III** (January 13, 1940 – June 3, 2025) was an American novelist, memoirist and essayist. Most of his writings are on the topic same-sex relationships. His books include _The Joy of Gay Sex_ (1977) (written with Charles Silverstein), _A Boy's Own Story_ (1982), _The Beautiful Room Is Empty_ (1988) and _The Farewell Symphony_ (1997).

White was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was HIV-positive. He married writer Michael Carroll in 2013.

White was at the Stonewall Inn in 1969 when the Stonewall uprising began. He later wrote, "Ours may have been the first _funny_ revolution."

White died on June 3, 2025 at his home in New York City from problems caused by a gastroenteritis infection at the age of 85.
Northampton County, Pennsylvania

**Northampton County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 312,951. Its county seat is Easton.
Zoë Heller

**Zoë Kate Hinde Heller** (born 7 July 1965) is an English journalist and novelist. Her three published books are _Everything You Know_ (1999), _Notes on a Scandal_ (2003) and _The Believers_ (2008). _Notes on a Scandal_ was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. It was also made into a 2006 movie, starring Judi Dench and Cate Blanchett.

As a journalist, Heller has written for _The Independent_, _Vanity Fair_, _The New Yorker_, _The Sunday Times_ and _The Daily Telegraph_.

Heller was born in St Pancras, London. Her father, Lukas Heller, was a German Jewish immigrant. Her brother, Bruno Heller, is also a writer. She married American screenwriter Lawrence Konner in 2007, although the couple have since split. She has two daughters.
Easton, Pennsylvania

**Easton** is a city in and the county seat of Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. The city's population was 28,127 as of the 2020 census. It is roughly  north of Philadelphia and  west of New York City.
Pike County, Pennsylvania

**Pike County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 58,535. Its county seat is Milford.
Milford, Pennsylvania

**Milford** is a borough in Pike County, Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat. Its population was 1,103 at the 2020 census.
North Adams, Massachusetts

**North Adams** is a city in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its population was 12,961 as of the 2020 census.
Thurber, Texas

**Thurber** is an unincorporated community in Erath County, Texas, United States (near the Palo Pinto county line). It is located 75 miles west of Fort Worth.  It was, between 1888 and 1921 it had a population of over 10,000.
Stephenville, Texas

**Stephenville** is a city in and the county seat of Erath County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the city population was 20,897 and is the principal city in the Stephenville Micropolitan Statistical Area 42,545.
Palo Pinto, Texas

**Palo Pinto** is a census-designated place and unincorporated community and county seat in Palo Pinto County, Texas, United States. In 2020, 276 people lived there. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census.
Haverhill, Massachusetts

**Haverhill ** ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Haverhill is located 35 miles north of Boston on the New Hampshire border and about 17 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. The population was  67,787 at the 2020 census.
Lunenburg, Massachusetts

**Lunenburg** is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 11,782 at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- Town of Lunenburg official website
- Lunenburg Public Schools
- Lunenburg Historical Society
- Lunenburg Public Library

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lunenburg, Massachusetts
- **image skyline**: Lunenburg Town Hall and Hadwen Park Market, Lunenburg MA.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Lunenburg Town Hall
and Hadwen Park Market
- **image seal**: Seal of Lunenburg, Massachusetts.png
- **image map**: Worcester County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Lunenburg highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Worcester County, Massachusetts, Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Worcester County, Massachusetts, Worcester
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1718
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1728
- **government type**: Open town meeting and Board of Selectmen
- **area total km2**: 71.7
- **area total sq mi**: 27.7
- **area land km2**: 68.4
- **area land sq mi**: 26.4
- **area water km2**: 3.3
- **area water sq mi**: 1.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **population total**: 11,782
- **population density km2**: auto
- **elevation m**: 155
- **elevation ft**: 510
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **website**: http://www.lunenburgma.gov/
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 01462
- **area code**: Area code 351, 351 / Area code 978, 978
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-37420
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0618370
Charlotte Pence

**Charlotte Pence Bond** (born **Charlotte Rose Pence**; June 25, 1993) is an American writer. She is the second child and elder daughter of the 48th Vice President of the United States, Mike Pence, and Second Lady of the United States, Karen Pence. She has written for _The DePaulia_, _Thought Catalog_, _Glamour_ and _The Isis Magazine_. She won a regional Emmy Award in 2014 for a movie she co-wrote and served as an associate producer on. She wrote the children's book _Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President_, published in 2018.

Pence grew up in Arlington County, Virginia. Pence graduated from DePaul University. She is now attending Harvard Divinity School. She married Henry Bond in December 2019.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America
Brazilianite

**Brazilianite** is a typically yellow-green phosphate mineral, most commonly found in phosphate-rich pegmatites. It was originally found in Brazil, and was named after the country in which it was first found.

|colspan="2"|Brazilianite|
| --- | --- |
|colspan="2"|Brazilianite from type locality, Conselheiro Pena, Minas Gerais, Brazil|
|Phosphate minerals||
|NaAl<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub> sodium aluminium phosphate hydroxide||
|8.BK.05||
|Monoclinic||
|Prismatic (2/m) <small>(same H-M symbol)</small>||
|_P2_<sub>1</sub>/n||
|a = 11.229 Å, b = 10.142 Å, c = 7.098 Å; β = 97.4°; Z = 4||
|Yellow, green, colorless||
|Prismatic crystals, may be radially-fibrous or globular druses||
|(010) Distinct to good||
|Conchoidal||
|5.5||
|Vitreous||
|White||
|Transparent to translucent||
|2.98||
|Biaxial (+)||
|n<sub>α</sub> = 1.602 n<sub>β</sub> = 1.609 n<sub>γ</sub> = 1.621 - 1.623||
|δ = 0.019 - 0.021||
It occurs in the form of perfect crystals grouped in druses, in pegmatites, and is often of precious-stone quality. One noted deposit of brazilianite is in the surroundings of Conselheiro Pena, in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Some of these are found on leaves of muscovite with their strong silvery glitter, ingrown in their parent rock. The crystals, dark greenish-yellow to olive-green, sometimes measure up to 12 cm (4.7 in) in length and 8 cm (3.1 in) in width. Crystals of similar shape and dimensions have been discovered in another deposit in Minas Gerais, near Mantena, but they lack the perfection of the crystal form. Many brazilianites found in mineral collections originated from the Palermo and the Charles Davis mines in Grafton County, New Hampshire.
Rachel Matthews

**Rachel Lynn Matthews** (born October 25, 1993) is an American actress. She is best known for starring as Danielle Bouseman in the movies _Happy Death Day_ (2017) and _Happy Death Day 2U_ (2019). Both movies were directed by her uncle, Christopher Landon. In 2019, she also appeared in _Frozen II_, _Batwoman_ and _Looking for Alaska_.

Matthews was born in Los Angeles, California. Her mother is actress Leslie Landon. In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Matthews tested positive for COVID-19.
Glen Rose, Texas

**Glen Rose** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Somervell County.
Michael Osterholm

**Michael Thomas Osterholm** (born March 10, 1953) is an American public health scientist. He is a biosecurity and infectious disease expert. He is the director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP) at the University of Minnesota. Osterholm and Mark Olshaker wrote the book _Deadliest Enemy: Our War Against Killer Germs_ (2017). In March 2020, he appeared on _The Joe Rogan Experience_ to talk about the COVID-19 pandemic. On November 9, 2020, he was named a member of president-elect Joe Biden's COVID-19 Advisory Board.

Osterholm was born in Waukon, Iowa. He has two children.

## Other websites

- CIDRAP
Lyle Waggoner

**Lyle Wesley Waggoner** (; April 13, 1935 – March 17, 2020) was an American actor and former model. He was known for his work on _The Carol Burnett Show_ from 1967 to 1974, and for playing the role of Steve Trevor and Steve Trevor Jr. on _Wonder Woman_ from 1975 to 1979.

Waggoner died on March 17, 2020, after cancer-related problems in Westlake Village, California at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lyle Waggoner
- **image**: Lyle Waggoner Wonder Woman.jpg
- **caption**: Waggoner in a 1976 publicity photo for _Wonder Woman (TV series), Wonder Woman_
- **birth name**: Lyle Wesley Waggoner
- **birth place**: Kansas City, Kansas, U.S.
- **death place**: Westlake Village, California, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1966–2005
- **children**: 2
Dare

A **dare** is when somebody tempts someone else to do something. Certain types of dares can get the person they dared in trouble. However, some types of dares do not mean to get the person who did it in trouble. There is a game that includes dares, called Truth or Dare?. Some people who accept dares are known as a daredevil.
Eduard Limonov

**Eduard Limonov** (, real name **Eduard Veniaminovich Savenko**, ; 22 February 1943 – 17 March 2020) was a Russian writer, poet, publicist, and political dissident. He was the founder of the banned National Bolshevik Party and leader of political party The Other Russia.

He was a critic of Vladimir Putin. Limonov was one of the leaders of The Other Russia political bloc. However, following the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, he has expressed some support for Putin.

Limonov died at a hospital in Moscow of surgery-related problems on 17 March 2020, aged 77.

## Related pages

- List of Russian-language novelists
Chris Reed (figure skater)

**Chris Reed** (July 7, 1989 – March 14, 2020) was an American-born Japanese ice dancer. With his sister Cathy Reed, he became a seven-time Japanese national champion (2008–2011, 2013–2015) and the 2011 Asian Winter Games silver medalist.

They competed at two Winter Olympics (2010, 2014) and reached the final segment at nine ISU Championships.

On March 14, 2020, Reed died of sudden cardiac arrest in Detroit, Michigan at the age of 30.

## Infobox (figure skater)

- **name**: Chris Reed
- **image**: Photos – Olympics 2018 – Dance (MURAMOTO Kana REED Chris JPN – 15th Place) (10).jpg
- **caption**: Reed with Muramoto at the 2018 Winter Olympics
- **country**: Japan
- **birth place**: Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
- **hometown**: Warren Township, New Jersey
- **death place**: Detroit, Michigan, United States
- **formerpartner**: Kana Muramoto, Cathy Reed
- **coach**: Marina Zueva, Oleg Eipstein, Massimo Scali, Johnny Johns
- **formercoach**: Galit Chait, Galit Chait Moracci, Alexei Gorshkov, Tyler Myles, John Kerr (figure skater), John Kerr, Inese Bucevica, Shae-Lynn Bourne, Nikolai Morozov (figure skater), Nikolai Morozov, Valter Rizzo, Andrew Stroukoff, Susan Kelley (figure skater), Susan Kelley
- **choreographer**: Marina Zueva, Massimo Scali
- **formerchoreographer**: Igor Shpilband, Patti Wilcox, Galit Chait, Inese Bucevica, Nikolai Morozov
- **skating club**: Arctic Edge FSC
 Kinoshita Club Tokyo
- **former skating club**: Kawagoe Figure Skating Club
- **currenttraininglocations**: Canton, Michigan
- **formertraininglocations**: Hackensack, New Jersey
- **beganskating**: 1994
- **dance score**: 164.38
- **dance date**: 2018 World Figure Skating Championships, 2018 Worlds
- **sd score**: 65.65
- **sd date**: 2018 Worlds
- **fd score**: 98.73
- **fd date**: 2018 Worlds
- **show-medals**: yes
Warren Township, New Jersey

**Warren Township** is a township in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 15,923.
Somerville, New Jersey

**Somerville** is a borough in and the county seat of Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 12,346.
Mouse trap

A **mouse trap** is a type of animal trap designed to catch mice. Some traps do not kill mice, while others do kill mice. It usually attracts mice if there is cheese or peanut butter on the mouse trap. It can also be used to trap other animals such as maggots. However, if too much food is put on the mouse trap, they can eat it without getting caught.
Cathy Reed

**Cathy Reed** (born June 5, 1987) is an American-born Japanese ice dancer. With her brother Chris Reed, she is a seven-time Japanese national champion (2008–2011, 2013-2015).

## Infobox (figure skater)

- **name**: Cathy Reed
- **image**: Cathy REED Chris REED NHK Trophy 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Cathy and Chris Reed at the 2009 NHK Trophy
- **country**: Japan
- **birth place**: Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
- **hometown**: Warren Township, New Jersey
- **formerpartner**: Chris Reed (figure skater), Chris Reed
- **formercoach**: Marina Zueva, Oleg Eipstein, Massimo Scali, Galit Chait, Galit Chait Moracci, Alexei Gorshkov, Tyler Myles, John Kerr (figure skater), John Kerr, Inese Bucevica, Shae-Lynn Bourne, Nikolai Morozov (figure skater), Nikolai Morozov, Valter Rizzo, Andrew Stroukoff, Susan Kelley (figure skater), Susan Kelley
- **formerchoreographer**: Igor Shpilband, Patti Wilcox, Galit Chait, Inese Bucevica, Nikolai Morozov
- **skating club**: Arctic Edge FSC
 Kinoshita Club Tokyo
- **former skating club**: Kawagoe Figure Skating Club
- **formertraininglocations**: Canton, Michigan
 Hackensack, New Jersey
- **beganskating**: 1994
- **retired**: April 19, 2015
- **dance score**: 141.75
- **dance date**: 2013 ISU World Team Trophy in Figure Skating, 2013 World Team
- **sd score**: 56.35
- **sd date**: 2013 ISU World Team Trophy in Figure Skating, 2013 World Team
- **fd score**: 85.40
- **fd date**: 2013 ISU World Team Trophy in Figure Skating, 2013 World Team
Kalamazoo County, Michigan

**Kalamazoo County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. , the population was 261,670. The county seat is Kalamazoo.
Klips ve Onlar

**Klips ve Onlar** was a Turkish band of the 1980s.

They represented Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 with the song _Halley_, which reached 9th position. This was the highest position for Turkey at the time.

The members of the group who won the Turkish finals were Sevingül Bahadır, Gür Akad, Emre Tukur, Derya Bozkurt and Seden Kutlubay. Kutlubay chose not to go to Eurovision (it was rumoured she had important exams in the week of the finals, and her boyfriend did not want her to go to Eurovision), so Candan Erçetin replaced her.