juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Barney Live in New York City

***Barney Live! in New York City*** is a stage show, taped at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on March 6, 1994 and released on August 26, 1994.

## Cast

- Barney (voice) - Bob West
- Barney (costume) - David Joyner/Carey Stinson
- Baby Bop (voice) - Julie Johnson
- Baby Bop (costume) - Jeff Ayers
- BJ (voice) - Patty Wirtz
- BJ (costume) - Jeff Brooks
- The Winkster -  David Voss/Ashley Wood
- Shawn - John David Bennett, II
- Derek - Rickey Carter
- Tosha - Hope Cervantes

## Songs

**Act One**

1. Barney Theme Song
1. The More We Get Together
1. Mr.

## Infobox (film)

- **italic title**: Barney Live! in New York City
- **director**: Bruce Deck
- **writer**: Stephen White
- **narrator**: Charles Edward Hall
- **distributor**: PolyGram Video
- **released**: August 26, 1994
- **runtime**: 1 hour 15 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English


## Infobox (television)

- **location**: **R**adio **C**ity **M**usic **H**all

**Address:**
1260 6th Ave
New York 10020
V. S. Achuthanandan

**Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan** (20 October 1923 – 21 July 2025), popularly known by his initials **V. S.**, was an Indian politician. He served as the Chief Minister of Kerala from 2006 to 2011. Achuthanandan was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M) Politburo from 1985 until July 2009.

Achuthanandan turned 100 in October 2023.

Achuthanandan died on 21 July 2025 at a hospital in Thiruvananthapuram, India from problems caused by cardiac arrest, aged 101.

## Other websites

- The official website of the Chief Minister of Kerala
- Financial Express news, Kerala takes the fizz out of Coke & Pepsi
- comradevs.com, A webpage designed for V S Achuthanandan
- An interview with VS _Tehelka_
- Has the son put the father In the dock? From Tehelka Magazine, Vol 8, Issue 11, Dated 19 Mar 2011

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: V. S. Achuthanandan
- **birth name**: Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan
- **image**: V. S. Achuthanandan 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Achuthanandan in 2016
- **birth place**: Alleppey, Travancore, Kingdom of Travancore, British Raj, British India
(present day Alappuzha, Kerala, India)
- **death place**: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
- **order**: 11th
- **office**: Chief Minister of Kerala
- **predecessor**: Oommen Chandy
- **successor**: Oommen Chandy
- **office1**: Administrative reforms in Kerala, 4th Chairman of the Kerala Administrative Reforms Commission
- **predecessor1**: E. K. Nayanar
- **office4**: List of leaders of the opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly, Leader of the Opposition in Kerala Niyamasabha
- **predecessor4**: Oommen Chandy
- **successor4**: Ramesh Chennithala
- **constituency4**: Malampuzha (State Assembly constituency), Malampuzha
- **predecessor5**: A. K. Antony
- **successor5**: Oommen Chandy
- **constituency5**: Malampuzha (State Assembly constituency), Malampuzha
- **predecessor6**: E. K. Nayanar
- **successor6**: A. K. Antony
- **constituency6**: Mararikulam Assembly Constituency, Mararikulam
- **office7**: Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), Kerala State Committee
- **predecessor7**: E. K. Nayanar
- **successor7**: E. K. Nayanar
- **office3**: Member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
- **party**: Communist Party of India (Marxist)
- **office8**: Member of the Legislative Assembly (India), Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly
- **constituency8**: Malampuzha (State Assembly constituency), Malampuzha
- **constituency9**: Mararikulam Assembly Constituency, Mararikulam
- **constituency10**: Ambalappuzha Assembly constituency, Ambalappuzha
- **residence**: Punnapra North, Kerala Thiruvananthapuram
Dan Grecu

**Dănuț Grecu** (26 September 1950 – 13 December 2024) was a Romanian artistic gymnast who specialised in rings. He was born in Bucharest, Romania. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Grecu died on 12 December 2024, at the age of 74.
Albien Van Holsbeeck

**Albien Van Holsbeeck** (6 January 1946 – 10 December 2024) was a Belgian athletics competitor and politician. Van Holsbeeck was specialized in long distance running and cross-country. He won medals at Belgian Athletics Championships between 1966 and 1969 and represented Belgium internationally at the International Cross Country Championships.

## Biography

Van Holsbeek was born in  in Affligem on 6 January 1946. During his youth he started practicing athletics and was a member of SC Anderlecht. Albien became for the first time national champion in the cross-country in 1962 in the youth category. In 1965 he was selected to compete at the International Cross Country Championships in the junior category and finished second behind . In 1964 and 1965 he became again national cross country champion. In 1966 he also became national champion in the 1500 metres.

Was the first athlete in Belgium to run under 9 minutes at 3000 m steeple after Gaston Roelants. Became as first Belgium champion cross country in all youth categories ( cadets, scholieren and juniores).

As an elite athlete Van Holsbeeck was selected to represent Belgium at the International Cross Country Championships at the 1965 Championschips in Rabat (Marocco),1967 Championships in Barry (Wales), 1968 Championships in Tunis (Tunesia), 1969 Championships in Clydebank (Scotland) and 1975 in Rabat (Morocco). At the Belgian Athletics Championships he won the silver medal in 1966 in the 10,000 metres behind Olympic champion Gaston Roelants. Two years later he won again the silver medal in the 10,000 metres. This time behind Eugene Allonsius. In 1968 he also won the bronze medal in the 3000 metres steeplechase behind Eddy Van Butsele and Miel Puttemans. Van Holsbeeck won his last medal at the national championships in 1969 in the 5000 metres. He won the bronze medal behind Roelants and Willy Polleunis. Van Hosbeeck became a member of AC Hekelgem and ended his athletic career in the 1970s.

After his athletics career, Van Holsbeeck became active in local politics from 1976. He was a member of the Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams. He served as an alderman (in Belgium called schepen), municipal councilor and was chairman of the Public Centre for Social Welfare (OCMW). Van Holsbeeck worked at the National Bank of Belgium. He also has been a member for years of the Young Christian Workers and .

He was married to Denise Steppe. They had three children and two grandchildren. Van Holsbeeck died in Aalst on 10 December 2024, at the age of 78 years old.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Albien Van Holsbeeck
- **image**:
- **birth place**: , Belgium
- **death place**: Aalst, Belgium, Aalst, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: Long distance race, long distance running, Cross-country race, cross-country
- **club**: SC Anderlecht
AC Hekelgem
- **show-medals**: yes
Belly fetishism

A **belly fetish** is a kind of fetish where a person is attracted to the belly or abdominal region of another person, often a woman.

## Description

A person with a belly fetish might feel aroused at the sight of seeing another person's abdominal area, especially if the belly button is uncovered.

## Causes

Some doctors and scientists presume that a belly fetish may be caused by the increasing trend of women wearing clothing that exposes their belly, like for example, crop tops.

The movements in the art of belly dancing have been considered to be seductive and hence may play a part in why people are attracted to the belly or abdominal region.

## Related pages

- Sexual fetishism
- Vorarephilia
Theo Meeuwsen

**Theo Meeuwsen** (10 March 1938 –  December 2024) was a Dutch football player who mainly played as a defender. He played with Vitesse from 1957 to 1965.

## Biography

As a member of Vitesse he made his debut in the main team in September 1957, after having played in the morning in the third team of Vitesse. He also scored during his debut match with a header from a corner kick. He initially played as a right winger and later as a right back. He is described as a go-getter with a tireless dedication who worked hard. He played a total of 66 matches for the club and scored seven times. After 1965 he moved from Vitesse to  and played in the Eerste Klasse. After his playing career he became trainer of SML. He was also manager of sports hall "De Dumpel" and the tennis courts.

Meeuwsen remained associated with Vitesse, but in later life he was unable to attend the matches. In February 2023, his wish to attend once more a match was fulfilled by a foundation, and Meeuwsen was named "Fan of the Match".

Meeuwsen lived in residential care centre "Driegasthuizengroep" in Arnhem. He died in December 2024, at the age of 86 years old.

## Other websites

- 1960 newspaper image of Meeuwsen
- 2023 image of Meeuwsen

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Theo Meeuwsen
- **position**: Midfielder (association football), Midfielder, Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1957-1965
- **clubs1**: SBV Vitesse, Vitesse
- **caps1**: 66
- **goals1**: 7
Oasis (artificial intelligence)

***Oasis*** is a proof of concept that seeks to recreate the look and gameplay of the 2011 video game Minecraft, using generative artificial intelligence. The project, whose development began in 2022 between artificial intelligence company Decart and computer hardware startup Etched, was released by Decart to the public on 31 October 2024.

The game was released to a huge audience, and the website hosting the game almost crashed within 24 hours of its release. However, reactions were overwhelmingly mixed, as the game seemed to show no coherent logic in its actions or scenario. Some argued that the unpredictability of the AI made the game fun to watch and play.

## Creation and gameplay

The "proof-of-concept" demo version of the game was created by San Francisco- based Israeli artificial intelligence developer Decart and Silicon Valley computing hardware startup Etched, and funded by a $21 million grant from Israeli-American billionaire Oren Zeev and New York-based firm Sequoia Capital. The idea for the project originated from Harvard University graduate and Etched co-founder Robert Wachen and Israel Institute of Technology graduate and Decart co-founder Dean Leitersdorf after they met in 2022 and shared a common interest in the uses of OpenAI 's GPT-3. The game is named after the science fiction novel and film Ready Player One. It was announced and released to the public for free on October 31, 2024 by Decart, and claimed to be the first AI-playable open-world model game. The game aimed to replicate the gameplay style of the 2011 sandbox game _Minecraft_ by using exclusively generative artificial intelligence, without using coding in the process. The AI that runs the game was trained by watching millions of hours of online _Minecraft_ gameplay footage. This collected information was used to run "next frame prediction", which attempts to anticipate what the players next action will be from keyboard and mouse inputs based on previous video, in an attempt to simulate real-time gameplay and the game's physics and controls.

## Other websites

- Official Demo

## Infobox (video game)

- **series**: _Minecraft_
- **genre**: Sandbox game, Sandbox
Atom.com

**Atom.com** (formerly **AtomFilms**) was a broadband entertainment network offering original short subject movies, animations, and series by independent creators. The company was founded in 1998 in Seattle by Mika Salmi. Sequoia Capital, led by Michael Moritz, was the lead investor in Atom Films.

## Overview

Atom Films was the first online video platform for Oscar winners Jason Reitman, Aardman Animations, and David Lynch. It was the first site to work with a property rights owner to allow works by the general public when it created a partnership with George Lucas for The Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards in November 2000.

## Buyout

On August 10, 2006, Atom Entertainment was bought by MTV Networks with all properties, including AtomFilms, Addicting Games, Addicting Clips (renamed AtomUploads) and Shockwave.com. The buyout occurred after negotiations against with Google to buy YouTube. In 2012, Atom.com was absorbed into Comedy Central, and was renamed **CC Studios**.

## Infobox (company)

- **type**: comedy, film website
- **name**: Atom.com
- **parent**: Paramount Media Networks (Paramount Global)
- **foundation**: 1998
- **founder**: Mika Salmi
- **defunct**: 2012
- **successor**: Comedy Central, CC Studios
- **location**: San Francisco, California, United States
- **industry**: Online video entertainment, film
2002–03 United States network television schedule

The 2002–03 U.S. television season was an interesting time for network television, as it marked the beginning of significant shifts in programming trends, particularly with the rise of reality television and the growing popularity of cable networks. Below is an overview of the network television schedule for the 2002–03 season, including major primetime shows and their time slots across the "Big Four" networks: ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox.
14 July Revolution

The **14 July Revolution** also called the **1958 Iraqi military coup** was a coup d'etat that happened during 14 July 1958. This resulted in the murder of Faisal II and the removal of the Hashemite-led Kingdom of Iraq.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Iraqi revolution
- **partof**: the Arab Cold War
- **image**: Abd al-Karim Qasim & Abd al-Salam A'ref.jpg
- **caption**: Abdul Salam Arif and Abd al-Karim Qasim, the leaders of the revolution
- **date**: 14 July 1958
- **place**: Kingdom of Iraq, Iraq
- **result**: Victory for the Free Officers
*Overthrow of the List of Kings of Iraq, Iraqi monarchy
*Death of Faisal II of Iraq, King Faisal II and his family
*Execution of Prince Abd al-Ilah
*Execution of Prime minister Nuri al-Said
*End of the Hashemites, Hashemite dynasty in Kingdom of Iraq, Iraq
*End of the Arab Federation
*Establishment of the Iraqi Republic (1958–1968), Iraqi Republic
- **combatant1**: Arab Federation
*
**Iraqi Armed Forces, Royal Guard
**Supported by:**

- **combatant2**: Nationalist Officers' Organization, Free Officers

*19th Brigade
*20th Brigade
- **commander1**: Faisal II of Iraq, King Faisal II
 Abd al-Ilah, Prince Abd al-Ilah
 Nuri al-Said
 Ibrahim Hashem
- **commander2**: Abd al-Karim Qasim
 Abdul Salam Arif
 Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i
 Surat al-Haj Sri
 Nazem Tabakli
- **strength1**: 15,000 troops
- **casualties3**: 3 US citizens killed
 Number of Jordanian officials killed

**Total: ~100 killed**
Amrit Bharat Express

The Amrit Bharat Express is an express rail in India. It is a superfast train. It first started running on the 30th December 2023. It is currently used in 2 lines across India. The train was designed to reach a speed of 160 km/h but reached a maximum speed of 130 km/h. It connects cities that are more than 800 km apart.

## Reference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amrit_Bharat_Express

## Other websites

Indian Railways
Ford Equator

The **Ford Equator** is a mid-size crossover SUV by JMC-Ford joint venture.

## Overview

The Equator is a three-row mid-size crossover SUV, located in the JMC-Ford model range above the Everest.. The Equator is powered by a transverse-mounted 2.0-liter turbocharged _EcoBoost_ engine based on the _JX4G20_ petrol engine developed by JMC and AVL which produces 221 hp (224 PS; 165 kW).

## Equator Sport/Territory

A shorter two-row version of the Equator named the Equator Sport or Territory on export markets presented on Guangzhou Auto Show in November 2021. Its 140 mm shorter than the Equator. The Equator Sport is equipped with an EcoBoost _4G15F6C_ engine with a power of 125 kW (168 hp).

### Equator

|Year|China|
| --- | --- |
|2021|15,590|
|2022|8,663|
|2023|6,566|

### Equator Sport/Territory

|Year|China|Mexico|Philippines|Saudi Arabia|Vietnam|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2022|23,664|2,033||2,457|2,038|
|2023|26,919|12,313|9,119|12,838|8,096|

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Ford Equator
- **manufacturer**: Ford Motor Company, Ford
- **production**: 2021–present
- **image**: FORD EQUATOR China (2).jpg
- **aka**: Ford Territory (China)#CX756, Ford Territory (two-row version, export)
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV (Equator Sport/Territory)
Mid-size crossover SUV (Equator)
- **body style**: 5-door Sport utility vehicle, SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **transmission**: 6-speed wet-clutch DCT (Equator)
7-speed wet-clutch Dual-clutch transmission, DCT (Equator Sport/Territory)
- **assembly**: China: Nanchang (Jiangling Motors Corporation, JMC-Ford)
Vietnam: Hai Duong (Ford Vietnam; Territory)
Spin ice

## What is Spin Ice?

Spin ice is a magnetic crystal. It is also known as a microcontroller. It does not have a minimal-energy state which means that it does not rest at one place but instead fluctuates, in this case it is its magnetism that is moving.

This is because the atoms inside of its crystal structure are always moving and cannot physically rest in one position.

In its stable form it will continue to exhibit magnetic fluctuations at some frequency. Affects connected electrical systems and vice versa when a current is applied. Spin ice is therefore like a battery for magnetic moments that would eventually melt after expending its energy.

## Recipe for Spin Ice

With a massive amount of energy we can create a crystal.

To make spin ice scientists have used tiny magnets inside of complex crystals.
Kris Law

**Kris Law**, born **Chin Chiang** (or KLCC), is a Malaysian actor of Chinese and Thai descent. He became the first ASEAN actor to debut in India, starring with Aamir Khan in the Incredible India campaign. In Malaysia, he is known for playing Christien, the first openly gay character on primetime TV in Ampang Medikal. Law has acted in films from Malaysia, Singapore, Bollywood, and Hong Kong. He began his career in 2000 as a copywriter in Leo Burnett, where director Yasmin Ahmad said he got the job due to his initials (KLCC), royal bloodline, and shared birthday with Giorgio Armani and Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership

The **Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership** is a free trade agreement for the Asia-Pacific countries of Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

The 15 member countries make up about 30% of the world's population (2.2 billion people) and 30% of global GDP ($29.7 trillion). It is the largest trade bloc in history. It was signed in November 2020. RCEP is the first free trade agreement for the largest economies in Asia, including China, Indonesia, Japan, and South Korea.

## Infobox (treaty)

- **name**: Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
- **image**: RCEP.png
- **caption**: RCEP members
- **type**: Free trade agreement
- **date signed**: 15 November 2020
- **location signed**: Hanoi, Vietnam (virtual host)
- **date effective**: 1 January 2022
- **signatories**: **15**
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
- **parties**: **14**
* (1 January 2022)
* (1 January 2022)
* (1 January 2022)
* (1 January 2022)
* (2 January 2023)
* (1 January 2022)
* (1 February 2022)
* (1 January 2022)
* (18 March 2022)
* (1 January 2022)
* (2 June 2023)
* (1 January 2022)
* (1 January 2022)
* (1 January 2022)
- **depositor**: Secretary-General of ASEAN
- **language**: English (_lingua franca_)
Martial law in Poland

**Martial law in Poland** () happened from 13 December 1981 to 22 July 1983. The government of the Polish People's Republic used it to stop protests and control the country. It targeted the Solidarity movement and other groups.

## Background

Poland had many problems in the 1970s. The government borrowed money but could not fix the economy. Food and other goods were limited. In 1980, workers started Solidarity, the first free trade union in the Communist Bloc. Protests grew. General Wojciech Jaruzelski became the leader. He wanted to end protests.

## Description

On 13 December 1981, Jaruzelski said martial law started. The Military Council of National Salvation (WRON) was created to lead the country. The army and police worked to stop protests.

During martial law:
- People could not protest.
- A curfew was set.
- The government controlled the news and letters.
- Travel needed special permission.
- Thousands of people were put in jail.

## Deaths

In total, almost 100 people died. Fewer protests happened in 1982. Martial law ended on 31 December 1982.

## Related pages

- Cold War
- Communism
- Soviet Union

## Other websites

- Archival recording of General Jaruzelski's speech on the introduction of martial law, TVP/YouTube

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Martial law in Poland
- **partof**: the Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981, Polish crisis of 1980–1981 and the Cold War
- **combatant1**: Polish People's Republic
*  Polish United Workers' Party
*  Polish People's Army
*  Milicja Obywatelska, Citizens' Militia (MO)
*  ZOMO squads
*  Służba Bezpieczeństwa, Security Service (SB)
* Pro-Government Protesters

---
**Supported by:**
 ()
- **combatant2**: Solidarity (Polish trade union), Solidarity Movement
*  Fighting Solidarity
<small>(from 1982)</small>
* Anti-Government Protesters
* Government Defectors
*  Catholic Church in Poland

---
**Supported by:**
 Polish government-in-exile
 ()
 ()
- **casualties1**: *1 killed
*over 20 injured
- **casualties2**: *about 100 killed
* Thousands arrested
- **commander1**: Wojciech Jaruzelski
* Military Council of National Salvation
- **commander2**: Lech Wałęsa
- **image**: File:T-55A Martial law Poland.jpg
- **image size**: 280px
- **caption**: Polish People's Army, Polish T-55 tanks enter the town of Zbąszyń while moving east towards Poznań, 13 December 1981
- **date**: 13 December 1981 – 22 July 1983 ()
- **cause**: * Economic crisis
* Formation of Solidarity (Poland), Solidarity movement in 1980
- **result**: Polish People's Republic, Polish government victory
* Crackdown on opposition
* Protests suppressed
* Deepened economic crisis
* Continued resistance until 1989
- **strength1**: **Initial strength**:
* 80,000 soldiers
* 30,000 policemen
* 1,750 tanks
* 1,900 combat vehicles
* 9,000 cars
- **strength2**: 23,000 members of Solidarity, protesters, governmental defectors and other people armed mostly with small arms
Maisie Peters

**Maisie Hannah Peters** (born 28 May 2000) is an English singer-songwriter. She began her career on her own, releasing two songs. In 2018 she signed with Atlantic Records, releasing two EPs and the second series soundtrack to the British comedy series _Trying_.

In 2021, she left Atlantic and signed with Ed Sheeran's Gingerbread Man Records. Next, she released her first studio album, _You Signed Up for This_. Peters released her second album, _The Good Witch_, in June 2023. Peters became the youngest solo British woman artist to top the UK album charts in nearly a decade with _The Good Witch_.

## Early life

Maisie Hannah Peters was born on 28 May 2000 in Steyning, a small town in West Sussex, England Her parents were a geography teacher and communications worker. She has a twin sister, Ellen, who has been featured on her YouTube channel and Peters' 2021 single "Brooklyn" was written because of her.

Peters began singing in choirs about age eight. She wrote her first song at age nine and began writing songs often at the age of 12, after using her friend's guitar for a school project. She went to Steyning Grammar School, where she won the 2015 annual talent show with her song "Electric". At age 15, she began busking on the streets of Brighton and adding songs she wrote to YouTube. She also did acting with Ariel Company Theatre.

## Career

At age 15 in 2016, Peters did her first recorded show, performing several of her songs on _The Ayala Show_. In August 2017, Peters released her debut single by herself, called "Place We Were Made". Four months later, she released her second single, "Birthday".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **genre**: Pop


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maisie Peters
- **image**: Maisie Peters @ Fingerprints Music 03 30 2022 (52297996424) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Peters in 2022
- **birth name**: Maisie Hannah Peters
- **birth place**: Steyning, England
- **years active**: 2015–present
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
Q Type Star

A **Q Star**, also called a **grey hole**, is a hypothetical neutron star. It contains a strange matter. It would have a gravitational pull so strong that some light, but not all photons can escape.

A Q-star may be mistaken for a stellar black hole.
Planet 9

**Planet Nine**, also called **Planet X**, is a hypothetical planet orbiting beyond Neptune. This theory would explain the anomalies in the Kuiper Belt. Planet 9 could have a weight (mass) about 5 to 10 times the weight of Earth. Since this planet should orbit far away, it would take between 10000 to 20000 Earth years to orbit the Sun. The brightness (Magnitude) of Planet 9 could be around 21, which means that it is very dim.

## Related pages

- Tyche (planet)
- Solar System

## References

1. https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planet-x/

## Other websites

- https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/04/science/planet-nine-kuiper-belt-latest-evidence/index.html
GDScript

GDScript is a programming language that is used for the game engine Godot. This language is similar to Python, with syntax and arguments alike.

## Example

Here is an example of the GDScript Language:

## Reference

https://docs.godotengine.org/en/stable/getting_started/introduction/index.html
YouTube Poop

**YouTube Poop** (**YTP**) also known simply as **a poop**, is a type of mashup or video edit created by remixing/editing preexisting media sources, often carrying subcultural meaning into a new video for humorous, satirical, obscene, absurd, and profane—as well as annoying, confusing, or dramatic purposes.

Originally from the United States, poops are now produced all over the world. The name can vary from country to country, with the country's acronym being used next to ‘YouTube Poop’; Brazilian poops, for example, use the name YouTube Poop BR, or YTPBR in its shortened form. There's also (**YTPMV**) or simply ‘**YouTube Poop Music Video**’, which is a musical genre that uses human voices, noises and robotic sounds.

## History

YouTube Poop is a subset of remix culture, in which existing ideas and media are modified and reinterpreted to create new art and media in various contexts. Forms of remix culture existed long before the internet, with Luke Dormehl of DigitalTrends listing William Burroughs' cut-up technique and samples in hip-hop as examples. Dormehl also says that “aesthetically”, YouTube Poop is similar to MTV's “frenetic editing style” in the 1980s, which featured “fast, non-linear cuts” that focused less on character or plot than on evoking a feeling.
Super Outbreak

The term **Super Outbreak** can be referred to:
- 1974 Super Outbreak, a series of tornado outbreaks in the United States (1974).
- 2011 Super Outbreak, a series of tornado outbreaks in the United States (2011).
Bubble Shooter

***Bubble Shooter*** is a puzzle game. The original version of the game was created for Microsoft Windows by Absolutist Games in 2000. Since 2000, original version has been improved some times and many clones of the game has been released.

Bubble Shooter Deluxe version 1.6 was released in April 2004. This version is supported by many operating systems.

## Gameplay

The player wants to join bubbles with the same coloration into one larger group. If he manages to connect 3 or more bubbles, the whole bubble cluster disappears. The player's task is to get rid of all bubbles on the screen in this way and advance to the next round. Bubble Shooter is puzzle game.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Bubble Shooter
- **developer**: Absolutist LTD<small> (2002 - 2012)</small>
Ilyon Dynamics <small>(2012 - )</small>
- **publisher**: Absolutist LTD<small> (2002 - 2012)</small>
Ilyon Dynamics <small>(2012 - )</small>
- **released**: 2002
- **genre**: _Puzzle Bobble 2_ clone, puzzle video game, puzzle
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platforms**: iOS, Mac OS, Android (operating system), Android, Adobe Flash, Flash, Palm OS, Pocket PC, Facebook
Ameerega panguana

The **Panguana poison frog** (_Ameerega panguana_) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home

This frog lives near streams in a kind of forest called a purma. It can also live in forests that have never been cut down and forests that were destroyed and are growing back.  People have seen it between 200 and 400 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in at least four protected places: San Matías–San Carlos Protection Forest, El Sira Communal Reserve, Yánesha Communal Reservation, and a private concession called ACP Panguana.

## Young

The males frog sits on leaves and calls to the female frogs. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to pools of water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  It is in some danger from fires and because human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms for themselves, to get wood to build with, and to make places for cows to eat grass.

People do sell this frog as a pet, but scientists say this is not a big danger to the frog.
Siurell

**Siurell** is a traditional ceramic piece from Mallorca that has a leisure function and as a whistle. They are generally made of clay and whitewashed with lime. They are usually decorated with colorful brushstrokes.

This is a object of popular Mallorcan ceramics. They have been made in types. They have been used as toys by children from families, although during segle 19th and early segle XIX century became fashionable.

The typical day to buy siurells is during Sant Marçal, held on June 30 at sanctuary of Sa Cabaneta.

## Description

Some people think it comes from an ancient Arabic toy, although there are also similar forms in Sardinia, Ibiza and Crete. The Cretan forms are found in the Heraklion Museum from excavations at the Palace of Knossos.

There is another theory that suggests that they originated in Greek culture centuries before Christianity. The siurell expresses the traditions of the Bronze Age. It has been attributed religious significance due coincidences and similarities with archaeology of Greece, Cyprus, Greece or Sardinia.

In Segovia there are similar figures also with whistle, but siurell shows characteristics with Mallorcan folk dances.

## Curiosities

Joan Miró really liked siurells. In interview, he said:

## Other websites

- Website about siurells ()
- The siurell on the Marratxi website ()
- The siurell at Mallorca Festival

## Infobox (instrument)

- **image**: Siurell.jpg
- **alt**: Siurell. At the bottom you can see the mouth where it blows
Hurricane Catarina

**Hurricane Catarina** was a rare hurricane that struck Brazil in 2004 formed in the Southern Atlantic Ocean

## Meteorological History

Catarina made landfall in Brazil as a category 2 hurricane

## Infobox (weather event)

- **image**: Catarina 2004-03-26 1306Z.jpg
- **caption**: Hurricane Catarina in its peak on March 26 2004
- **date**: March 24-March 28 2004
- **formed**: March 24 2004
- **name**: Hurricane Catarina


## Infobox (weather event/sshws)

- **winds**: 90
- **gusts**: 100
- **pressure**: 972


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **casualties**: 3-11 direct
- **damage**: 350
- **areas**: Brazil
Purma

A **purma** is a type of grassy place or forest in the Amazon Basin.  It is a type of forest that has been cut down and is growing back. There are purmas in South America.

Sometimes people cut down Amazon forest to make a farm. These farms are called chacras.  After people stop using the farm, the trees and other plants start to grow back. Then it becomes a purma. Scientists call purma "early successional forest." This means that a forest is only a purma for part of the time it is growing back.
Emperor of Russia

The **Emperor of Russia**, also known as the **Tsar**, was the ruler of the Russian Empire. This title was used from the 16th century until the monarchy was abolished in 1917. The Tsar had absolute power over the government, military, and religion in Russia. The position was usually passed down from father to son within royal families.

The Tsars were considered to be divinely appointed and often ruled with strong authority, although some, like Peter the Great, made reforms to modernize Russia. The last emperor was Tsar Nicholas II. He abdicated from the throne in 1917 after Russia's defeat in World War I and following the Russian Revolution. His reign ended the Russian Empire and the Romanov dynasty's 300-year rule of Russia.

## Infobox (monarchy)

- **royal title**: Emperor and Autocrat
- **realm**: all Russia
- **border**: imperial
- **coatofarms**: Imperial Standard of the Emperor of Russia (1858–1917).svg
- **coatofarmscaption**: List of Russian flags#Standards, Imperial Standard
(1858–1917)
- **type**: other1
- **his/her**: His/Her
- **image**: File:Mikola II (cropped)-2.jpg
- **caption**: **Last to Reign**
**Nicholas II of Russia, Nicholas II**
1 November 1894 – 15 March 1917
- **first monarch**: Peter the Great, Peter I
- **last monarch**: Nicholas II of Russia, Nicholas II
- **formation**: 2 November 1721
- **abolition**: 15 March 1917
- **residences**: Winter Palace
 Moscow Kremlin
 Peterhof Palace
 Catherine Palace
 Alexander Palace
- **appointer**: Hereditary monarchy, Hereditary
- **pretender**: * Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia
* Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen
Wolfgang Becker

**Wolfgang Becker** (22 June 1954 – 12 December 2024) was a German movie director and screenwriter. He was best known for his work _Good Bye Lenin!_ (2003).

Becker died in Berlin, Germany on 12 December 2024, at the age of 70.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Wolfgang Becker o crop.JPG
- **caption**: Becker at the Berlinale 2009
- **name**: Wolfgang Becker
- **birth place**: Hemer, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **occupation**: Movie director, screenwriter
- **yearsactive**: 1988–2024
Charles Handy

**Charles Brian Handy**, CBE (25 July 1932 – 13 December 2024) was an Irish author and philosopher. His works focused in organizational behavior and management. Handy was the chairman of the Royal Society of Arts from 1987 to 1989.

Handy died on 13 December 2024 at his home in London, England at the age of 92.

## Books

Handy wrote:

- _Understanding Organisations_ (1976) – .
- _Gods of Management_ (1978) – .
- _The Future of Work_ (1984)
- _Understanding Schools_ (1986)
- _Understanding Voluntary Organisations_ (1988) .
- _The Age of Unreason_ (1989) – .
- _Inside Organisations_ (1990)
- _The Empty Raincoat_ (1994) – . US printing under title _The Age of Paradox_ (1994) – .
- _Waiting for the Mountain to Move_ (1995)
- _Beyond Certainty_ (1995) – .
- _The Hungry Spirit_ (1997) – .
- _New Alchemists_ (1999) – .
- _Thoughts for the Day_ (1999) – . – (first published in 1991 as Waiting for the Mountain to Move)
- _The Elephant and the Flea_ (2001) – .
- _A Journey through Tea_ – with Elizabeth Handy
- _Re-invented lives_ (2002)
- _Myself and Other More Important Matters_ (2006) – an autobiography and further reflections on life – .
- _The New Philanthropists_ (2006)
- _21 Ideas for Managers_ (2000) .
- _The Second Curve_ (2015) .

## Legacy

About [the phrase], Second curve: Handy coined the phrase [or is known to have started the phrase], according to an article in Bangkok Post (2025).

## Other websites

- BBC Biography of Charles Handy.
- Biography at the Thinkers 50 . 2005.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles Handy
- **honorific suffix**: Order of the British Empire, CBE
- **image**: Charles Handy in conversation.jpg
- **caption**: Handy (left) in 2007
- **birth name**: Charles Brian Handy
- **birth place**: Clane, County Kildare, Irish Free State, Ireland
- **death place**: London, England
- **years active**: 1956–2024
- **children**: 2
Gerd Heidemann

**Gerd Heidemann** (4 December 1931 – 9 December 2024) was a German journalist. He was best known for his role in the publication of Hitler Diaries that were later proved to be fake.

Heidemann died in Hamburg, Germany on 9 December 2024, at the age of 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gerd Heidemann
- **birth place**: Altona, Hamburg, Weimar Republic, Germany
- **death place**: Hamburg, Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **occupation**: Journalist
Illinois's 13th congressional district

The **13th congressional district of Illinois** is currently represented by Democrat Nikki Budzinski.

After the 2020 census, the 13th congressional district was made up of Champaign, Urbana, most of Decatur and Springfield, and most of the Metro East of St. Louis. All of Macoupin County, and sections of Champaign, Macon, Madison, Piatt, Sangamon, and St. Clair Counties, are included in the new 13th.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Illinois
- **district number**: 13
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023. Points indicate major cities in the district.
- **representative**: Nikki Budzinski
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Springfield
- **english area**: 2303.1
- **percent urban**: 78.9
- **percent rural**: 21.1
- **population**: 725,183
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $59,299
- **percent white**: 64.5
- **percent hispanic**: 4.9
- **percent black**: 20.7
- **percent asian**: 4.3
- **percent more than one race**: 5.0
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: D+3
Illinois's 14th congressional district

The **14th congressional district of Illinois** is currently represented by Democrat Lauren Underwood.  It is located in northern Illinois and has the northern and western suburbs of Chicago.

Joseph Gurney Cannon, who was the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, represented the district early in his career (1873–83). The 14th district was represented from 1987 to 2007 by Republican Dennis Hastert, who also was Speaker of the House .

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Illinois
- **district number**: 14
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Lauren Underwood
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Naperville
- **english area**: 1999.6
- **percent urban**: 89.9
- **percent rural**: 10.1
- **population**: 755,370
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $91,558
- **percent white**: 58.8
- **percent hispanic**: 22.8
- **percent black**: 9.3
- **percent asian**: 5.2
- **percent more than one race**: 3.4
- **percent other race**: 0.4
- **cpvi**: D+4
Illinois's 16th congressional district

The **16th congressional district of Illinois** is represented by Republican Darin LaHood.

Former representatives who represented this district include Everett Dirksen, who went on to become the Republican leader in the United States Senate; John B. Anderson, who became the 3rd highest ranking Republican in the House and went on to run as a major independent candidate in the 1980 Presidential election; and Lynn Martin, who later served as United States Secretary of Labor.

It covers parts of DeKalb, Ford, Stark, Will and Winnebago counties, and all of Boone, Bureau, Grundy, Iroquois, LaSalle, Lee, Livingston, Ogle and Putnam counties.

All or parts of Belvidere, Channahon, DeKalb, Dixon, Loves Park, Machesney Park, Ottawa, Morris, Pontiac, Rockford and Streator are included.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Illinois
- **district number**: 16
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Darin LaHood
- **residence**: Peoria
- **party**: Republican
- **english area**: 9030.5
- **percent urban**: 71
- **percent rural**: 29
- **population**: 755,171
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $80,425
- **percent white**: 84.8
- **percent hispanic**: 6.6
- **percent black**: 2.2
- **percent asian**: 2.3
- **percent more than one race**: 3.7
- **percent other race**: 0.4
- **cpvi**: R+13
Rasul Gamzatov

**Rasul Gamzatovich Gamzatov** (Avar: ХӀамзатазул Расул; Russian: Расу́л Гамза́тович Гамза́тов; 8 September 1923 – 3 November 2003) was a prominent Russian poet who wrote in Avar. One of his famous works, _Zhuravli_ (_Cranes_), became a renowned Soviet song.

## Life

Gamzatov was born on 8 September 1923 in Tsada, a village in the northeastern Caucasus. His father, Gamzat Tsadasa, was a celebrated bard, continuing the region's minstrel traditions. Gamzatov began writing poetry at age eleven and composed many works that were later adapted into songs, such as _Gone Sunny Days_.

After graduating from Pedagogical College in 1939, he worked as a school teacher, theater assistant director, journalist, and radio host. From 1945 to 1950, he studied at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute.

He received several prestigious awards, including:

- State Stalin Prize (1952)
- Lenin Prize (1963)
- International Botev Prize (1981)

Gamzatov passed away on 3 November 2003 in Moscow at age 80 and was buried in Tarki's old Muslim cemetery beside his wife. A monument honoring him was unveiled on 5 July 2013 on Yauzsky Boulevard in Moscow.
Henk Herrenberg

**Hendrik Frans Herrenberg** (8 October 1938 – 13 December 2024) was a Surinamese ambassador and politician.

Herrenberg was a member of the National Democratic Party. He served as an  (1982-1984), as the Minister of Foreign Affairs (1986-1987) and an  (1998-1999). Herrenberg also worked as a journalist.

Herrenberg died on 13 December 2024, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Henk Herrenberg
- **image**: File:Henk Herrenberg (1983).jpg
- **caption**: Herrenberg in 1983
- **birth name**: Hendrik Frans Herrenberg
- **birth place**: Paramaribo, Suriname
- **nationality**: Surinamese
- **occupation**: ambassador and politician
Dirk Demets

**Dirk Demets** (8 August 1950 – 8 December 2024) was a Belgian football player who played as a midfielder and forward. He was a member of K.V. Kortrijk from 1973 to 1977.

Demets was born in Kortrijk on 8 August 1950. He started playing in the main team of K.V. Kortrijk in 1973. He played a total of 17 matches in the Belgian Pro League and scored three times. He also played in the Belgian Cup. The most known match he played in was during the 1974-75 season in the Belgian Cup against R.S.C. Anderlecht. In 1977 he moved to  where he played until 1981. He became later coach at K.V. Kortrijk.

Demets died in Kortrijk on 8 December 2024, at the age of 74 years old.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Dirk Demets
- **birth place**: Kortrijk, Belgium
- **death place**: Kortrijk, Belgium
- **position**: Midfielder (association football), Midfielder, Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1973-1977
- **clubs1**: K.V. Kortrijk
- **caps1**: 17
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 1977-1981
- **managerclubs1**: K.V. Kortrijk (youth)
Cardroom

A **Cardroom** is a gambling establishment that exclusively offers card games to the public. Generally, the term poker room is synonymous.

Typically some rooms not offer slot machines or video poker, nor other table games such as craps as found in casinos. However, often a casino will use the term “gaming room” or “poker room” (usually the latter) to refer to a separate room offering card games where players compete against each other. Access to these rooms is usually conditioned, depending on country, by legislation and certain age.

Sometimes in some of the gaming halls and depending on the country, there has also be arcade machines. In many countries, the amount that the machines can return in prizes has been limited, since the more return, more there promote the invest of money, so that amount played is actually greater, the greater the losses and greater the addiction among the users (gambling addiction).

## Description

In USA, stand gaming floors are typically the result of state laws or regulations, which prohibit full fledgeded gambling in casinos. This was generally the case in California until the advent of casino gambling offered by Native tribes during the 1990s, although gambling halls continue to thrive to expand it.

Although traditional poker variants such as Texas hold 'em, Omaha hold 'em and seven-card stud are by far the most popular offered by cardrooms (and sometimes the only games), others may offer games such as panguingue, pai gow, Chinese poker and variations of blackjack. These so-called “California games” or “Asian games” may resemble traditional casino games such as blackjack, baccarat and even craps, but have rules that comply with various state restrictions.

## Related pages

- Betting house
- Internet cafe
- Recreation room
- Roulette
PSX (digital video recorder)

The PSX was released in 2003. It was a video recorder that allowed you to play PlayStation 2 games. It had a built-in hard drive (up to 250 GB). It did not sell well, because it cost too much money, so it was not released outside of Japan. _Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas_ became the most sold game, with over 27.5 million copies sold.
Online casino

An **online casino** is an online gambling system, i.e. all cash games in which winnings are decided by fate.

The game is played through a browser (website) or an app (which can be downloaded from the website of the respective casino). Virtual chips or cryptocurrencies can be used. Depending on the country, only adults can use online casinos.

In Poland, under an amendment to the Gambling Act, known as the Gambling Act, only legal online casino is Total Casino, which is operated by Totalizator Sportowy.

## Other websites

- The history of the emergence of online casinos
Resilient food

Resilient foods refers to food sources which are able to maintain functionality during global catastrophes, even when normal food sources cease to function. Resilient foods are relevant in two primary catastrophic scenarios:

## Abrupt Sunlight Reduction Scenario (ASRS)

This scenario involves events such as volcanic eruptions that release particles into the atmosphere, blocking sunlight and causing global temperature decreases. The primary challenge in ASRS is the reduced energy input into agricultural systems, as solar radiation is significantly diminished.

## Global Catastrophic Infrastructure Loss (GCIL)

GCIL describes situations where global electrical infrastructure is compromised or destroyed, potentially due to events like severe geomagnetic storms. While solar energy remains available, the loss of infrastructure affects critical agricultural inputs including fertilizers, pesticides, and mechanized farming capabilities.

## Resilient Food Categories

Based on their suitability for these scenarios, resilient foods can be classified into three main categories:

### ASRS-Exclusive Foods

These foods can maintain production during reduced sunlight but require functional infrastructure. Industrial foods, particularly single-cell proteins produced in bioreactors using methane as an energy source, exemplify this category. These proteins can be processed into flour-like substances suitable for food enrichment.

### GCIL-Exclusive Foods

Foods in this category maintain production without complex infrastructure but require normal sunlight levels. Greenhouse cultivation of traditional crops represents a primary example, requiring only basic materials like transparent sheets and scaffolding.

### Dual-Scenario Foods

Some food sources demonstrate resilience to both ASRS and GCIL conditions. Seaweed serves as a notable example, thriving with minimal sunlight requirements while being cultivatable using traditional, low-technology methods that have persisted for millennia.

## Further reading

- Alliance to Feed the Earth in Disasters
- Nuclear winter
Lofi Girl

**Lofi Girl** (formerly **ChilledCow**) is a French YouTube channel and a French music label established in 2017.

It provides livestreams of lo-fi hip hop music. The livestreams are accompanied by an animation of a girl. The animation is in a Japanese-style. The girl is studying or relaxing in her bedroom. She is with a cat at the window.

## Format

The channel offers several videos and livestreams of lo-fi music. The music is in hip hop style.

The playlist is updated frequently.

Lofi Girl streams are accompanied by an animation of a girl. She is studying or relaxing. She is known as the Lofi Girl.

## In popular cuture

The character was established as an Internet meme.