juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Josiah Francis

**Sir Josiah Francis** (28 March 1890 – 22 February 1964) was an Australian politician. He was in the House of Representatives from 1922 to 1955. He was a minister in the Lyons and Menzies governments. He was Minister in charge of War Service Homes (1932–34), Minister for the Army (1949–55), and Minister for the Navy (1949–51; 1954–55).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Sir Josiah Francis
- **image**: Josiah Francis 1932 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Minister for the Navy (Australia), Minister for the Navy
- **primeminister**: Robert Menzies
- **predecessor**: William McMahon
- **successor**: Eric Harrison
- **term start**: 9 July 1954
- **term end**: 11 July 1955
- **primeminister2**: Robert Menzies
- **predecessor2**: Bill Riordan
- **successor2**: Philip McBride
- **term start2**: 19 December 1949
- **term end2**: 11 May 1951
- **office3**: Minister for the Army (Australia), Minister for the Army
- **primeminister3**: Robert Menzies
- **predecessor3**: Cyril Chambers
- **successor3**: Eric Harrison
- **term start3**: 19 December 1949
- **term end3**: 7 November 1955
- **office4**: Minister for Veterans' Affairs#Ministers in charge of War Service Homes, Minister in charge of War Service Homes
- **primeminister4**: Joseph Lyons
- **predecessor4**: (new office)
- **successor4**: Harold Thorby
- **term start4**: 6 January 1932
- **term end4**: 9 November 1934
- **constituency mp5**: Division of Moreton, Moreton
- **parliament5**: Australian
- **predecessor5**: Arnold Wienholt
- **successor5**: James Killen
- **term start5**: 16 December 1922
- **term end5**: 4 November 1955
- **birth place**: Ipswich, Queensland, Australia
- **death place**: Toowong, Queensland, Australia
- **spouse**: Edna Clarke Cribb
- **party**: Nationalist Party of Australia, Nationalist (1922–31)
 United Australia Party, UAP (1931–45)
 Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal (1945–55)
- **occupation**: Soldier
Urosphenopsis

***Urosphenopsis*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish from Asia and Brazil.

## Description

_Urosphenopsis_ resembled _Urosphen_. It was also an eel. Originally from the suborder Gasterosteoidei of the order Scorpaeniformes, it is treated as an extinct member of the Anguilliformes.
His Wife's Mother (1909 movie)

***His Wife's Mother*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Dorothy West.

## Actors

- John R. Cumpson as Mr. Eddie Jones
- Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Emma Jones
- Dorothy West as maid
- Anita Hendrie as Mrs. Jones' mother
- Linda Arvidson as restaurant diner
- Flora Finch in unconfirmed role
- Robert Harron as busboy
- Charles Inslee as waiter
- Arthur V. Johnson as restaurant diner
- David Miles at confectionery
- Owen Moore as restaurant diner
- Mack Sennett as waiter

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: His Wife's Mother
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: John R. Cumpson
- **cinematography**: Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 6 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Honor of Thieves

***The Honor of Thieves*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Harry Solter, and George Gebhardt.

## Actors

- Florence Lawrence as Rachel Einstein
- Harry Solter as Mr. Einstein
- George Gebhardt as Musician
- Anita Hendrie as At Dance
- Arthur V. Johnson as Customer / Musician
- Wilfred Lucas
- David Miles as At Dance
- Owen Moore as Ned Grattan
- Frank Powell
- Mack Sennett as At Dance / Policeman

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Honor of Thieves
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Florence Lawrence
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 11 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
I Did It (movie)

***I Did It*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Adele DeGarde, Anita Hendrie, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors

- Adele DeGarde as Gladys, The Little Girl
- Anita Hendrie as The Mother
- Linda Arvidson as A Visitor
- Gladys Egan as The Little Boy
- Arthur V. Johnson
- Florence Lawrence
- Dorothy West as The Maid

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: I Did It
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Adele DeGarde
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 4 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
In Old Kentucky (1909 movie)

***In Old Kentucky*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Verner Clarges, Kate Bruce, and Henry B. Walthall.

## Actors

- Verner Clarges - Mr. Wilkinson
- Kate Bruce - Mrs. Wilkinson
- Henry B. Walthall - Robert, the Confederate Son
- Owen Moore - The Union Son
- Linda Arvidson - Homecoming Party
- William J. Butler - Union Soldier / Aide
- John R. Cumpson - Negro Servant
- Robert Harron - Extra
- James Kirkwood - Homecoming Party
- George Nichols - Homecoming Party
- Anthony O'Sullivan - Homecoming Party
- Mary Pickford - Homecoming Party
- Frank Powell - Union Soldier / Confederate Soldier
- Gertrude Robinson - Homecoming Party
- Mack Sennett - Union Sentry

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: In Old Kentucky
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Verner Clarges
Kate Bruce
- **cinematography**: Billy Bitzer
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
In Little Italy

***In Little Italy*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, George Nichols, and Henry B. Walthall.

## Actors

- Marion Leonard - Marie Cadrone
- George Nichols - Tony Guiletto
- Henry B. Walthall - Victor
- Charles Arling
- Kate Bruce - At the Ball
- William J. Butler - In Bar
- Charles Craig - At the Ball
- Adele DeGarde
- Gladys Egan - One of the Children
- Frank Evans - Sheriff's Deputy

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: In Little Italy
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: Frank E. Woods
- **starring**: Marion Leonard
George Nichols (actor), George Nichols
Henry B. Walthall
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **distributor**: Biograph Company
- **runtime**: 10 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent with English intertitles
Jones and His New Neighbors

***Jones and His New Neighbors*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Anita Hendrie.

## Actors

- John R. Cumpson as Mr. Eddie Jones
- Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Emma Jones
- Anita Hendrie as neighbor
- Mack Sennett as police officer
- Gertrude Robinson as the maid
- Owen Moore as extra in crowd
- Linda Arvidson as extra in crowd
- Anita Hendrie as extra in crowd
- Charles Avery as extra in crowd
- David Miles as extra in crowd
- Flora Finch as extra in crowd
- Charles Inslee as extra in crowd

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Jones and His New Neighbors
- **image**: Biograph Films advertisement in "The Moving Picture World", 1909.jpg
- **caption**: Biograph promotion for the film and its split-reel companion _The Medicine Bottle_
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, Manhattan, New York
- **writer**: Frank E. Woods
- **starring**: John R. Cumpson
Florence Lawrence
Anita Hendrie
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 7 minutes, 454 feet (part of Film reel, split reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
English intertitles
Jones and the Lady Book Agent

***Jones and the Lady Book Agent*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Flora Finch.

## Actors

- John R. Cumpson as Mr. Jones
- Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Jones
- Flora Finch as lady book agent
- Mack Sennett as Dick Smith
- Gertrude Robinson as maid
- Owen Moore in office
- Harry Solter in office
- George Gebhardt in office
- Robert Harron as messenger

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Jones and the Lady Book Agent
- **image**: Film still of 1909 Biograph comedy "Jones and the Lady Book Agent".jpg
- **caption**: Film still with the book agent (Flora Finch) and Mr. Jones (John Cumpson)
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, Manhattan, New York
- **writer**: Frank E. Woods
- **starring**: John R. Cumpson
Florence Lawrence
Flora Finch
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 8-9 minutes, 585 feet at release (part of Film reel, split reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
English intertitles
The Joneses Have Amateur Theatricals

***The Joneses Have Amateur Theatricals*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors

- John R. Cumpson - Mr. Jones
- Florence Lawrence - Mrs. Jones
- Linda Arvidson - The Maid
- Clara T. Bracy
- George Gebhardt - Theatre Man
- Anita Hendrie - Theatre Woman
- Marion Leonard - Mrs. Trouble
- David Miles - Theatre Man
- Herbert Prior - Theatre Man
- Mack Sennett - Theatre Man
- Harry Solter
- Dorothy West - Theatre Man

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Joneses Have Amateur Theatricals
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: Biograph Company
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **distributor**: Biograph
- **released**: February 18, 1909
- **runtime**: 4 minutes
- **country**: USA
- **language**: Silent.. English
Lady Helen's Escapade

***Lady Helen's Escapade*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, David Miles, and Anita Henrie.

## Actors

- Florence Lawrence as Helen
- David Miles as Violinist
- Anita Henrie
- Owen Moore as Boyfriend
- Dorothy West as Maid
- Herbert Prior as Footman and Police
- Mack Sennett as Dinner Guest
- John R. Cumpson as Dinner Guest
- Arthur V. Johnson as Dinner Guest
- Vivian Prescott as Dinner Guest
- Dorothy Bernard as Dinner Guest

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Lady Helen's Escapade
- **image**: Variety advertisement April 1909.jpg
- **caption**: Advertisement in _Variety_ for this film and other Biograph releases, April 1909
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: Stanner E.V. Taylor
- **starring**: Florence Lawrence
David Miles
Anita Hendrie
Owen Moore
Dorothy West (actress), Dorothy West
Herbert Prior
Mack Sennett
John R. Cumpson
Arthur V. Johnson
Vivian Prescott
Dorothy Bernard
- **cinematography**: G.W. Bitzer
- **distributor**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **runtime**: 8 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
4th Impact

**4th Impact** is a Filipino girl group made of four sisters: Almira, Irene, Mylene and Celina Cercado.

## Career

Almira, the eldest of the group, was the first one who started singing. She took singing lessons and her sisters learned to sing by copying her. The sisters formed their group in 2001, with the name **The Cercado Sisters**. It was their aunt's idea. They took part in many singing competitions in their home country.

In 2014, the group competed in the South Korean talent show _Superstar K6_, with the name **MICA**, and they finished in 8<sup>th</sup> place.

In 2015, they competed in the 12<sup>th</sup> season of the British singing competition _The X Factor_, with the name **4th Power**. They auditioned with the song "Bang Bang". The judges loved them and Simon Cowell commented: "In terms of first auditions, this is probably one of the best I've ever seen". They finished in 5<sup>th</sup> place.

## Artistry

Almira and Celina create the choreographies and Mylene creates the vocal harmonies. Irene can also beatbox. They are inspired by Beyoncé and by many performances they see on YouTube.

## Members

- Almira – Soprano
- Mylene – Mezzo-soprano
- Irene – Contralto
- Celina – Soprano

## Other websites

- 4TH IMPACT (official YouTube channel)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: 4th Impact
- **alias**: * The Cercado Sisters
* MICA
* 4th Power
- **image**: 4th Impact 2016 (cropped, rotated).jpg
- **alt**: Image of 4th Impact members singing on a stage holding mics, with black and pink clothes and silver accessories
- **caption**: 4th Impact on a stage in 2016
- **origin**: Metro Manila, Manila, Philippines
- **years active**: –present
- **current members**: * Almira
* Mylene
* Irene
* Celina
Hugh Leslie

**Hugh Alan Leslie** OBE (17 April 1900 – 2 September 1974) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Party. Leslie was in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly (1943–1949) and House of Representatives (1949–1958, 1961–1963). He was a newspaper editor before entering politics.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hugh Leslie
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the British Empire, OBE
- **image**: Hugh_Leslie.png
- **constituency mp**: Division of Moore, Moore
- **parliament**: Australian
- **predecessor**: _New seat_
- **successor**: Hugh Halbert
- **term start**: 10 December 1949
- **term end**: 22 November 1958
- **predecessor1**: Hugh Halbert
- **successor1**: Don Maisey
- **term start1**: 9 December 1961
- **term end1**: 1 November 1963
- **birth place**: Durban, South Africa
- **death place**: Nedlands, Western Australia
- **nationality**: Australian
- **spouse**: Isabel Margaret Dawson
- **party**: Australian Country Party (1920), Australian Country Party
- **occupation**: Newspaper editor
B. Petit

**B. Petit** (born  1900s) was a French swimmer from Rouen in the 1920s and early 1930s. She was a member of Union Fédérale des Nageurs de Normandie and later took an individual license.

She registered for the 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1922 Women's Olympiad, the earliest international women's swimming championships.

In August 1927 she competed at the French national swimming championships, but didn’t win a medal. At the 1931 French national championships in Paris she won the bronze medal in the 400 metre freestyle behind Yvonne Godard and Suzanne Delbort.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: B. Petit
- **sport**: swimming (sport), swimming
- **birth date**: 1900s
- **birth place**: France
- **show-medals**: yes
Destructive distillation

**Destructive distillation** is a chemical process. During destructive distallation decomposition of unprocessed material is caused by heating the material to a high temperature. The term usually applies to processing of organic material in an area with little or no oxygen or other reagents, catalysts, or solvents. These would include things such as steam or phenols. It is a use of pyrolysis. The process breaks up or 'cracks' large molecules. Coke, coal gas, gaseous carbon, coal tar, ammonia liquor, and coal oil are examples of things made by the destructive distillation of coal.
1925–26 Austrian Cup

The **1925-26  Austrian Cup** was the  cup competition in Austrian football.

## Fourth round

First round with teams from the Second league

## Fifth round

First round with teams from the highest league

## Quarter finals

- **Replay match:**

## Final

- **First Vienna FC:** Wilhelm Maresch - Karl Rainer - Josef Blum - Otto Kaller - Leopold Hofmann - Ignaz Ludwig - Florian Pribila - Antonin Bulla - Friedrich Gschweidl - Antal Sziklossy - Otto Fischer coaches: Schikola/Ferdinand Fridthum
- **Wiener Amateur SV:** Theodor Lohrmann - Viktor Blizenec - Johann Tandler - Friedrich Briza - Karl Schneider - Karl Geyer  - Wilhelm Morokutti - Kalman Konrad - Viktor Hierländer - Gustav Wieser - Matthias Sindelar coaches: Willy Ehrlich/Jenö Konrad/Gustav Lanzer

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Gustav Wieser|align="left"|Wiener Amateur SV|12|
|2|align="left"|Josef Uridil|align="left"|First Vienna FC|11|
|3|align="left"|Karl Sesta|align="left"|1. Simmeringer SC|7|
Totora

**Totora** (***Schoenoplectus californicus_ subsp. _tatora***) is a subspecies of the giant bulrush sedge. It is found in South America. It is found on Lake Titicaca, the middle coast of Peru and on Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean. The genus _Schoenoplectus_ is related to _Scirpus_. It is sometimes includedin it. This plant can reach a height of . It commonly reaches . The name comes from the Quechua language.
Laurent Mauvignier

**Laurent Mauvignier** (b. 12 October 1967, Tours, France) is a  French writer. He is the brother of director Thierry Mauvignier. Mauvignier is a former resident of the Villa Medici. He is an officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

## Biography

Laurent Mauvignier comes from a working-class family of five children living in Descartes in Touraine. He is the brother of director Thierry Mauvignier. At the age of seventeen, he entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Tours. He graduated from there in visual arts in 1991. Laurent Mauvignier published his first novel _Loin d'eux_ in 1999 at editions de Minuit, That has  been his main publishing house for his entire career. The novel received the Fénéon Prize in 2000. His second novel , _Learning to Finish,_ was published the next year, It was awarded several prizes, They include the Wepler Prize in 2000, and the Inter Book Prize and Prix du second novel in 2001.

In 2006, he won the Fnac novel prize for his work _In the crowd._ It is a novel about the Heysel drama which took place in Belgium in 1985.  His novel _Des hommes_, published in 2009, won several prizes. They include the 2009 Prix Virilo and the 2010 Prix des Libraires. The novel is about the narrator's memories of the Algerian War.  It was planned  to be made into a movie in 2020 by the director Lucas Belvaux. The movie was to star Gérard Depardieu, Jean-Pierre Darroussin and Catherine Frot.

## Participations

- 2021: La légende de Thierry Mauvignier

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Laurent Mauvignier
- **image**: FIG 2014 - Laurent Mauvignier 01.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Laurent at FIG 2014, Amerigo-Vespucci Prize 2014
- **birth place**: France
- **nationality**: France
- **known for**: Des hommes (2020 movie), Des hommes (2020)
- **occupation**: Writer
- **awards**: Wepler Prize in 2000, Inter Book Prize in 2001, Fnac novel prize in 2006, Virilo Prize in 2009, Fénéon Prize in 2010, Amerigo-Vespucci Prize in 2014
- **family**: Thierry Mauvignier
O Come, All Ye Faithful

**"O Come, All Ye Faithful"** (in Latin: **"Adeste Fideles"**) is a Christmas carol.

It is not known who wrote the music and words. Many people thought that it was written in the 15th or 16th century. However, this is not true. It was first written down in the 18th century by John Francis Wade, an English Roman Catholic. The music may have been taken from a French opera called _Le Comte d'Acajou_. In the opera, there is an aria with a melody like the carol.

At first, the carol only had four stanzas. Later, four more stanzas were added.

Samuel Webbe published the carol in 1760. He translated the carol to English as "Draw Near, Ye Faithful Christians". Frederick Oakeley translated the carol as "O Come, All Ye Faithful" in 1841.

## Recorded Versions

The carol has been recorded in modern times by Classical and Pop singers like Ethel Smith, Luciano Pavarotti, Frank Sinatra, Andrea Bocelli, Laura Pausini, Enya, Janalynn Castelino, Fairuz and Pentatonix.
Whitefly

**Whiteflies** are a small group in the Hemiptera. These insects feed on the undersides of plant leaves.

Their only family is the **Aleyrodidae** in the superfamily **Aleyrodoidea**. Over 1550 species have been described.
James Wong

**James Wong** (born April 20, 1959) is a Hong Kong-American director, producer and writer.

## Early life

Wong was born in Hong Kong and raised in San Diego, California. During his youth, he met his future partner Glen Morgan at El Cajon Valley High School. Later on, he went to Loyola Marymount University, joining a comedy improvisational group. Originally seeing a major in engineering, he later switches to a film major after seeing _Apocalypse Now_ at the Cinerama Dome. After graduating, he landed a job as an assistant to Sandy Howard. During this time, both Wong and Morgan wrote screenplays, eventually having one produced.

## Career

With Morgan, he co-write _The Boys Next Door_.

## Personal life

James Wong was married to Teena Wong and they had three children, Taylor Wong, James Wong Jr. and Brandon Wong.

## _The X-Files_

As part of the initial production on _The X-Files_, Wong was among the influential four writer-producers who worked closely with _X-Files_ creator Chris Carter to define characters, plots and aesthetics of the new series (the others were Glen Morgan, Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa). Wong was responsible with his longtime writing partner Glen Morgan for introducing a number of elements that defined _The X-Files_ through its run.
Chloe's Closet

**Chloe's Closet** is an animated children's television series. It was co-produced by Moonscoop Entertainment, Telegael Tortnea, European Film Partners (S1), KiKa, Trickopmany Filmproduktion GMBH (S1), and Vision Animation (S2). It ran from July 10, 2010 to February 9, 2014 in the United States.
Rose O’Neill

**Rose Cecil O'Neill** (June 25, 1874 – April 6, 1944) was an American cartoonist, illustrator, artist, and writer. She became famous when she created the popular comic strip characters, Kewpies, in 1909. She was the first published female cartoonist in the United States.

She grew up in  rural Nebraska. Her father was a book salesman.  ^Her mother was a homemaker. She bacame interested in the arts when she was still young. She wenmt to New York City to become an illustrator. She first published her Kewpie cartoons in 1909 in _Ladies' Home Journal._ In 1912, bisque dolls were made from them. The dolls were very popular. They are seen as one of the first mass-marketed dolls in the United States.

O'Neill also wrote several novels and books of poetry, and was active in the women's suffrage movement.  For a time, she was the highest-paid female illustrator in the world because of the success of the Kewpie dolls. O'Neill has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.

In 2022 at San Diego Comic Con, Rose O'Neill was inducted into the Eisner Awards Hall of Fame as a Comic Pioneer.

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **image**: Rose O'Neill by Gertrude Käsebier crop.jpg
- **caption**: O'Neill pictured ca. 1907
- **birth name**: Rose Cecil O'Neill
- **death place**: Springfield, Missouri, U.S.
- **notable works**: Kewpie
The Christmas Attic

***The Christmas Attic*** is the second studio album by Trans-Siberian Orchestra, an American rock band. It was released on September 15, 1998. It was released again in 2001 with more music. The album has many songs that are based on Christmas music. It also has instrumental songs.

The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. It went onto the _Billboard_ 200, an American music chart.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Christmas Attic
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Trans-Siberian Orchestra
- **released**: September 15, 1998
- **recorded**: 1997–1998
- **studio**: Soundtrack Studios,
Studio 900 and Stellar Productions <small>(overdubs)</small>, New York City
- **genre**: Symphonic rock, Christmas music
- **length**: 73:19
- **label**: Lava Records, Lava/Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **producer**: Paul O'Neill (producer), Paul O'Neill and Robert Kinkel
Coda (software)

**Coda** is an application for macOS. It was released on April 23, 2007.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Coda
- **developer**: Panic Inc., Panic
- **released**: April 23, 2007
- **discontinued**: yes
- **platform**: macOS
- **genre**: Web development
- **license**: Proprietary software, Proprietary, shareware with a 7-day trial
Cornufer papuensis

The **Papua wrinkled ground frog** (_Cornufer papuensis_) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and islands nearby.  People have seen it between 0 and 1200 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog can be as big as 46 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 64 mm long.  The female frog lays eggs on land.  The eggs hatch into young frogs.  This frog is never a tadpole.
Litoria amnicola

The **Raja Ampat torrent tree frog** (_Litoria amnicola_) is a frog. It lives in Indonesia.  It lives on Salawati Island, which is in the Raja Ampat group of islands.
The Buffalo News

***The Buffalo News*** is a daily newspaper located in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area in downtown Buffalo, New York. It just sold its headquarters to Uniland Development Corp. For decades, this was the only paper fully owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway. On January 29, 2020, the paper reported that it was being sold to Lee Enterprises.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: The Buffalo News
- **logo**: Buffalo News (2021-03-19).svg
- **type**: Newspaper, Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **foundation**: as the _Buffalo Evening News_
- **owners**: Lee Enterprises <small>(2020-present)</small>

Berkshire Hathaway <small>(1977–2020)</small>

Edward Hubert Butler, Sr., Butler family <small>(1873-1977)</small>
- **circulation**: 56,005 Average print circulation
- **headquarters**: Buffalo
- **editor**: Sheila Rayam
- **publisher**: Tom Wiley
- **issn**: 0745-2691
- **oclc**: 8882862
Let Her Cry (song)

"**Let Her Cry**" is a 1994 song by Hootie & the Blowfish and taken from their debut studio album _Cracked Rear View_. It went to number 2 in Canada, number 4 in Australia and Iceland, number 9 in the United States and number 19.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Let Her Cry
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Hootie & the Blowfish
- **album**: Cracked Rear View
- **released**: December 17, 1994
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **producer**: Don Gehman
- **prev title**: Hold My Hand (Hootie & the Blowfish song), Hold My Hand
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: Only Wanna Be with You
- **next year**: 1995
Droners

***Droners*** is a French animated series produced by Cyber Group Studios. The series is about Team Tiki, a group of four characters named Corto, Mouse, Enki and Oro who compete in a drone race called The Whale Cup.
Jesus or a Gun

"**Jesus or a Gun**" is a 1999 song by American hard rock band Fuel and was the fourth and final single from their debut studio album _Sunburn_. It went to number 24 in the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Track listing

1. "Jesus or a Gun"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Jesus or a Gun
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Fuel (band), Fuel
- **album**: Sunburn (Fuel album), Sunburn
- **released**: April 20, 1999
- **genre**: Hard rock, alternative metal
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Carl Bell (musician), Carl Bell
- **prev title**: Sunburn (Fuel song), Sunburn
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Hemorrhage (In My Hands)
- **next year**: 2000
East Bay Times

The ***East Bay Times*** is a daily newspaper located in Walnut Creek, California, United States. It is owned by the Bay Area News Group (BANG), a subsidiary of Media News Group, that serves Contra Costa and Alameda counties, in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. It was founded as the _Contra Costa Times_, and took its current name in 2016 when it was merged with other sister papers in the East Bay. It is now the oldest merged title is the _Oakland Tribune_ founded in 1874.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: East Bay Times
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **foundation**: 1947
- **owners**: Bay Area News Group (Digital First Media)
- **publisher**: Sharon Ryan
- **editor**: Frank Pine
- **circulation**: 55,787 daily
100,200 Sunday
- **headquarters**: 2121 N. California Blvd, Suite 290, Walnut Creek, California, Walnut Creek, California 94596 U.S.
- **issn**: 2473-0351
Coolgardie Miner

The ***Coolgardie Miner*** (18 April 1894 – 16 June 1911) was a weekly newspaper in Coolgardie, Western Australia.

Another newspaper with the same title (1 March 1913 – 29 December 1917) was published when Kalgoorlie was dominating the goldfields/

The third newspaper with this name was published in 1935, ending in 1957. It combined with the ***Great Eastern News***, which ended in 1958.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Coolgardie Miner
- **founder**: William Edward Clare
- **editor**: John Drake (1894-)
- **foundation**: 1894
- **relaunched**: 1919, 1935
Florida Cabinet

The **Cabinet of Florida** is the cabinet of the state government of the U.S. state of Florida.

The members of the cabinet are the attorney general, the lieutenant governor of Florida and the leaders of the state's executive branch departments. The governor leads the meetings. They are not a member of the cabinet.

## Infobox (family)

- **name**: Cabinet of Florida
- **coat of arms**: Seal of Florida.svg
- **coat of arms caption**: Great Seal of the State of Florida
- **type**: state government administration
- **region**: Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.
- **current head**: Ron DeSantis, 46th Governor of Florida (2019–present)
- **members**: Ashley Moody
 (attorney general)
 Wilton Simpson
 (agriculture commissioner)
 Jimmy Patronis
 (chief financial officer)
- **connected members**: Jeanette Nuñez
 (lieutenant governor)
 Manny Díaz Jr.
 (education comissioner)
 Cord Byrd
 (secretary of state)
Leather Stocking

***Leather Stocking*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Nichols, Mack Sennett, and Marion Leonard. The movie is an adaptation of the 1826 novel The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper.

## Actors

- George Nichols as colonel
- Mack Sennett
- Marion Leonard as colonel's Nieces
- Linda Arvidson as colonel's Nieces
- Owen Moore

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Leather Stocking
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Life of Moses

***The Life of Moses*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by J. Stuart Blackton and stars Pat Hartigan, Julia Arthur, and William J. Humphrey.

## Actors

- Pat Hartigan as Moses
- Julia Arthur
- William J. Humphrey
- Charles Kent
- Edith Storey

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Life of Moses
- **image**: The-Life-of-Moses-1909.jpg
- **director**: J. Stuart Blackton
- **producer**: Madison L. Peters
- **studio**: Vitagraph Company of America
- **distributor**: Vitagraph Company of America
- **released**: December 4, 1909
- **runtime**: 50 minutes (5 film reel, reels)
- **country**: United States
The Little Darling

***The Little Darling*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mary Pickford, Mack Sennett, and John R. Cumpson.

## Actors

- Mary Pickford
- Mack Sennett
- John R. Cumpson
- Owen Moore
- Arthur V. Johnson

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Little Darling
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: Biograph Company
- **starring**: Mary Pickford
Mack Sennett
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **distributor**: Biograph
- **released**: September 2, 1909
- **runtime**: 3 minutes (original release length 211 feet)
- **country**: USA
- **language**: Silent
Love Finds a Way

***Love Finds a Way*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Anita Hendrie, Arthur V. Johnson, and Marion Leonard.

## Actors

- Anita Hendrie as The Duchess
- Arthur V. Johnson as The Duke
- Marion Leonard as Their Daughter
- Harry Solter as One of the Daughter's Suitors
- Charles Inslee as One of the Daughter's Suitors
- Linda Arvidson as Lady-in-Waiting
- Charles Avery as Plotter
- John R. Cumpson as Footman
- George Gebhardt as Plotter
- David Miles as Minister
- Mack Sennett as Footman
- Charles West
- Dorothy West as Lady-in-Waiting

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Love Finds a Way
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Anita Hendrie
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 5 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
Lucky Jim (1909 movie)

***Lucky Jim*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Mack Sennett, and Herbert Yost.

## Actors

- Marion Leonard - Gertrude
- Mack Sennett - Jack
- Herbert Yost - Jim, the First Husband
- Anita Hendrie - The Mother
- David Miles - The Father
- Harry Solter - Jim's Friend
- Linda Arvidson - Wedding Guest
- Billy Bitzer
- John R. Cumpson - Wedding Guest
- Francis R. Grandon
- Grace Henderson
- Charles Inslee - Wedding Guest
- Arthur V. Johnson - Wedding Guest
- Florence Lawrence - Wedding Guest
- Owen Moore - Wedding Guest

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Lucky Jim
- **image**: Lucky Jim (1909).webm
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **writer**: Stanner E. V. Taylor
- **starring**: Marion Leonard
- **cinematography**: Arthur Marvin
Billy Bitzer
- **distributor**: Biograph Company
- **runtime**: 5 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Lure of the Gown

***The Lure of the Gown*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Harry Solter, and Florence Lawrence.

## Actors

- Marion Leonard as Isabelle
- Harry Solter as Enrico
- Florence Lawrence as Veronica

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Lure of the Gown
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Marion Leonard
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 6 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
Macbeth (1909 French movie)

***Macbeth*** is a 1909 French silent drama movie directed by André Calmettes and stars Paul Mounet, and Jeanne Delvair. The movie is an adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth.

## Actors

- Paul Mounet as Macbeth
- Jeanne Delvair as Lady Macbeth

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Macbeth
- **director**: André Calmettes
- **producer**: Pathé Frères
- **writer**: Michel Carré
- **starring**: Jeanne Delvair, Paul Mounet
- **country**: France
- **language**: Silent
Macbeth (1909 Italian movie)

***Macbeth*** is a 1909 Italian silent drama movie directed by Mario Caserini and stars Dante Cappelli, Maria Caserini, and Amleto Palormi. The movie is an adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth.

## Actors

- Dante Cappelli as Macbeth
- Maria Caserini as Lady Macbeth
- Amleto Palormi
- Ettore Pesci

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Macbeth
- **director**: Mario Caserini
- **starring**: Dante Cappelli, Maria Caserini,
- **country**: Italy
- **language**: Italian
The Maniac Cook

***The Maniac Cook*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Anita Hendrie, Marion Leonard, and Harry Solter.

## Actors

- Anita Hendrie as Margie, the Cook
- Marion Leonard as Mrs. Holland
- Harry Solter as Mr. Holland
- Clara T. Bracy
- George Gebhardt as Policeman
- David Miles
- Mack Sennett as Policeman

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Maniac Cook
- **image**: Film still from 1909 Biograph release The Maniac Cook.jpg
- **caption**: Scene from _The Maniac Cook_
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: Biograph Company
New York City
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Anita Hendrie
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 9 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
Debra Wilson

**Debra Wilson** (born April 26, 1962) is an American actress and comedian. She was a cast member on the sketch comedy series _Mad TV._ She was on the series longer than any one else. _Wilson_ was on the programs's first eight seasons from 1995 to 2003. As a voice actress, she has voiced many characters on television. These include Ramaraffe on _Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart_ (2019–2020), Grandma Shark on _Baby Shark's Big Show!_ (2020–present) and Kira on _Dogs in Space_ (2021–present). She has voiced more than one character on series such as _Black Dynamite_ (2012–2015), _All Hail King Julien_ (2014–2016) and _Spitting Image_ (2020–2022). She also acted in the movies_The Summerland Project_ (2016) and _Bodied_ (2017). In 2022, Wilson became the sixth official voice of Daisy Duck. She is the first African-American person to play the character.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Debra Wilson
- **image**: Debra_Wilson_Skelton_2010.jpg
- **caption**: Wilson in 2010
- **other names**: Debra Wilson Skelton
 Debra Skelton
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Syracuse University
- **years active**: 1992–present
Nicole Dubuc

**Nicole Dubuc** is an American actress, writer and cartoonist who is known for work on the Transformers projects.
Herman Plugge

**Herman Plugge** (1939 — 22 December 2022) was a Dutch mountaineer. He was named pioneer and the Father of the House of Dutch mountain climbing. As alpinist, he was expedition leader of many climbing expeditions, including to the Soviet Union and Afghanistan and was expedition leader of the known Mount Everest expeditions in 1982 and 1984. To honor remarkable achievements of Dutch climbers, he founded the “Herman Plugge Irish Coffee Award”. The award is continued after his death by the Dutch climbing federation.

## Expeditions

He was expedition leader of the expedition to the Caucasus Mountains in 1967 with four friends. It was in the Soviet Union during the Cold War and they were even followed by the police. It was a successful expedition, in which not only the mountain top of Elbrus was reached, but also the technically much more challenging north peak of Ushba (4698 meters) via the northern side.

Plugge was expedition leader of the expedition to the Himalayas to climb the Mount Everest in 1982. The mountain top was never reached by a Dutch person. The expedition was a failure. They didn’t reached the top. Besides of that, television cameras recorded that they had many arguments. An argument over who had robbed a can of nuts became known. A second expedition to the Mount Everest was organized and led by Herman Plugge in 1984. they climbed this time the mountain from the side of Nepal. Bart Vos claimed to be the first Dutchman who reached the top. However, this ascent is no longer internationally being recognized.

## Dutch climbing federation

Herman was an honorary member of the Dutch royal climbing federation (NKBV) and was awarded the NKBV Lifetime Achievement Award. He received the award for everything he did for the NKBV. Next to leading expeditions, he was a board member of the KNAV, organized training courses and led the Commission for Expeditions and Alpine Top Sport.

## Further reading

A long interview with Plugge was published in “Hoogtelijn” in 2010. A two story podcast of Plugge named “Sisyphus” was made in 2021 (part 1) and 2022 (part 2).
Folsom Street Fair

**Folsom Street Fair** is an event that is held every year in San Francisco. It is at the end of September. It was first held  in 1984. It is named after Folsom Street, where it takes place. It is the last event of a fair called "Leather Pride Week". It is the largest street fair  in California. It is the third-largest event in California. Up to 400.000 people participate. Many of them are either interested in BDSM, or they are homosexual. Like with other events, many simply come to watch. Usually, most of the revenue of the event is given to charity.
Captain Nemo

**Captain Nemo** (; later identified as an Indian, **Prince Dakkar**) is a fictional character created by the French novelist Jules Verne (1828–1905). Nemo appears in two of Verne's science-fiction books, _Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea_ (1870) and _The Mysterious Island_ (1875). He is also in a play written by Verne and Adolphe d'Ennery, _Journey Through the Impossible_ (1882).

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Captain Nemo
- **series**: Voyages extraordinaires
- **image**:
- **caption**: Captain Nemo taking noon observations.
- **first**: _Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea_ (1870)
- **last**: _Journey Through the Impossible_
(1882)
- **creator**: Jules Verne
- **alias**: Prince Dakkar
- **gender**: Male
- **title**: Captain; Prince
- **origin**: Bundelkund, India
Sea serpent

A **sea serpent** or **sea dragon** is a type of dragon sea monster described in a number of mythologies. The most well-known myths are Mesopotamian (Tiamat), Judeo-Christian (Leviathan), Greek (Cetus, Echidna, Hydra, Scylla), and Norse or Scandinavian (Jörmungandr, Kraken).

## Related pages

- Legendary creature
- Loch Ness Monster
- Giant squid
- Sea monster

## Infobox (mythical creature)

- **name**: Sea serpent
- **image**: Sea serpent.jpg
- **caption**: A sea serpent from Olaus Magnus's book
_History of the Northern Peoples_ (1555).
- **grouping**: Legendary creature
- **sub grouping**: Sea monster
- **mythology**: Various
- **aka**: Sea dragon
- **region**: Worldwide
- **habitat**: Ocean
Cetus (mythology)

In Ancient Greek ***kētŏs*** (, plural _kētē_=_kētea_, ), Latinized as ***cetus*** (plural _ceti_ or _cetē_ = _cetea_), is any huge sea creature or sea monster. According to Greek mythology,  Perseus killed Cetus to save Andromeda from being sacrificed to it. The term cetacean (for whale) derives from _cetus_. In Greek art, _ceti_ were depicted as snakelike fish. The name of the sea goddess Ceto is derived from _kētos_. The name of the constellation Cetus also derives from this word.
Kayak (company)

**Kayak** is an American company. Their main product is a travel search engine for flights, hotels, rental cars, and vacation packages. Kayak's website and apps (iOS, Android, and Windows) compare flight, hotel, car rental, and vacation deals from hundreds of travel suppliers and websites at once.

Kayak's website and mobile apps are currently available in over 18 languages and more than 30 countries.

## History

Kayak was founded in 2004 by co-founders of Expedia, Travelocity, and Orbitz with the goal of simplifying online travel searches. The alpha version was programmed on May 5th, 2004. Shortly thereafter, in October 2004, the beta version was completed and in February 2005 the website went online. In December 2007, the company managed to secure an investment of 196 million US dollars and was able to take over the main competitor in the American market, SideStep. The Americas headquarters are in the immediate vicinity of New York, while the technology center is located near Boston.

Since 2008, the service has repeatedly received the viewership prize at the Webby Awards.

In 2012, KAYAK was honored with 3 Webby Awards, including Best Mobile App in the Travel category by users.

In 2009, the American magazine Time included KAYAK among the fifty best sites of the year.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Kayak
- **logo**: Kayak Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **language**: 18 languages
- **location**: Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
- **area served**: Global
- **founder**: Steve Hafner
Paul M. English
- **key people**: Steve Hafner (Chief executive officer, CEO)
Giorgos Zacharia (President (corporate title), President)
Ko Baryiames (Chief technology officer, CTO)
Amy Wei (Chief commercial officer, CCO)
Peer Bueller (Chief financial officer, CFO)
Tore Pein Jensen (Chief marketing officer, CMO)
- **industry**: Travel
Technology
- **products**: Travel agency
Metasearch engine
- **revenue**: US$292.7 million (2012)
- **parent**: Booking Holdings
- **subsid**: SWOODOO
Checkfelix
Mundi
Hotels Combined
- **launch date**: (Public)
- **native clients**: iOS, Android (operating system), Android, watchOS, Amazon Alexa, Facebook Messenger
Kiwi.com

**Kiwi.com** (known in the past as **skypicker.com** ) is a global tourist metasearch engine and online service for searching air tickets and ground transport. It was founded in 2012 in Czechia. The search engine focuses on connecting flights of airlines that do not normally cooperate with each other. The algorithm used by the company allows the combination of transport of more than 750 carriers. It also offers and connects not only flights, but also trains or buses. Today Kiwi.com receives more than 100 million searches per day and an average of 33,000 tickets are sold per day through the search engine.

Kiwi.com is headquartered in Brno.

## History

The internet portal skypicker.com was created in 2011. Its founder is Oliver Dlouhý. The next year in April, the company SkyPicker.com s.r.o. was founded. In the fall of 2013, the capital was increased, Touzimsky Airlines paid 5 million crowns for a 20% share. In mid-May 2016, the portal was renamed Kiwi.com, and the company operating the portal was also renamed.

## Infobox (company)

- **logo**: Kiwi.com logo.svg
- **founded**: 2012
- **founder**: Oliver Dlouhý
- **location**: Brno, Czech Republic
- **industry**: Online travel agency
- **revenue**: Czech koruna, CZK 17.2 bn.
- **revenue year**: 2021
- **net income**: CZK <span style="color:red">-0.3</span> bn.
- **net income year**: 2021
- **assets**: CZK 1.6 bn.
- **assets year**: 2021
- **equity**: CZK <span style="color:red">-0.9</span> bn.
- **equity year**: 2021
- **owner**: General Atlantic (53.5 %)
Oliver Dlouhý (22.4 %)
- **name**: Kiwi.com
- **former name**: SkyPicker.com
Bottom water

**Bottom water** is the lowest layer of water in an ocean. It is very dense and is different from other layers of water in terms of temperature, salt content (salinity) and oxygen content.

Most bottom waters of the South Pacific, southern Indian Ocean, South Atlantic and parts of the North Atlantic are made near Antarctica during the winter.

## Related pages

- L'Atalante basin, in the Mediterranean Sea
Eiger

The **Eiger** () is a mountain in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. It has an elevation of . The mountain is one of three mountains which are a large part of the local landscape. Mönch and Jungfrau are the other two mountains. Climbers like the north face. It is  high, and very difficult to climb.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Eiger
- **photo**: North face.jpg
- **photo size**: 285
- **photo caption**: The north face of the Eiger
- **elevation m**: 3967
- **prominence m**: 362
- **isolation km**: 2.0
- **translation**: Ogre
- **parent peak**: Mönch
- **map**: Switzerland
- **map caption**: Location in Switzerland
- **location**: Canton of Bern, Switzerland
- **range**: Bernese Alps
- **topo**: Swisstopo 1229 Grindelwald
- **type**: Limestone
- **first ascent**: 11 August 1858
- **easiest route**: basic rock/snow/ice climb (AD)