juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Whitehall

**Whitehall** is a road in Westminster in London, England. It is the main street running north from Parliament Square, towards traditional Charing Cross, now at the southern end of Trafalgar Square and marked by the statue of Charles I, which is often regarded as the heart of London.

The name "Whitehall" is often used for governmental administration and as a geographic name for the district around it.

Whitehall was originally a wide road that ran up to the front of the palace. Trafalgar Square was built at its northern end in the early 19th century. The southernmost part by Parliament Square is named **Parliament Street**, but there is no longer any obvious difference between the two on the ground. Combined, the streets cover a total distance of about 0.6 mile (1 km).

## Government buildings in Whitehall

- 10 Downing Street
- The Cabinet Office
- The Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- The Ministry of Defence
- The Treasury
- Department of Health
- Department of Work and Pensions

## Bibliography

- George S Dugdale  1950.  _Whitehall through the centuries_, with black and white reproductions and plans. A foreword by Sir Edward Bridges.  Phoenix House, London.

## Other websites

- Aerial photo and map
- Whitehall in 1669, showing the Banqueting House and Holbein Gateway
- History of the Whitehall Theatre built on Whitehall in 1930
Whitehall (disambiguation)

**Whitehall** is a street in London. It may also refer to:

- A term used to describe the administrative centre of the UK government
- Palace of Whitehall, the residence of English monarchs until it was destroyed in a fire in 1698
- Whitehall is also the seat of government of Trinidad and Tobago.
- Whitehall Rowboat

**Whitehall** is also the name of several places.

In the United Kingdom:
- Whitehall, Orkney (on Stronsay)

In Ireland:
- Whitehall, Dublin

In the United States of America:

- Whitehall, Arkansas (three places):
    - in Lee County
    - in Poinsett County
    - in Yell County
- Whitehall, Georgia
- Whitehall, Indiana
- Whitehall, Louisiana (two places):
    - in La Salle Parish
    - in Livingston Parish
- Whitehall, Michigan
- Whitehall, Montana
- Whitehall, New Jersey
- Whitehall, New York  (three places)
    - Village of Whitehall
    - Town of Whitehall
    - Whitehall (Manhattan)
- Whitehall, Ohio
- Whitehall, Pennsylvania (three places):
    - in Adams County
    - in Allegheny County
    - in Lehigh County
- Whitehall Museum House in Middletown, Rhode Island
- Whitehall, South Carolina (four places):
    - in Aiken County
    - in Colleton County
    - in Greenwood County
    - in Lexington County
- Whitehall, Texas
- Whitehall, Virginia
- Whitehall, West Virginia
- Whitehall, Wisconsin

## Related pages

- White Hall
Dawlish Warren

**Dawlish Warren** is a small seaside resort. It is near Dawlish on the south coast of Devon, England. It is at the mouth of the Exe Estuary, and has a beach, a National Nature Reserve spanning 505 acres (2 km²) and a golf course. There is also one of Europe's largest spits in Dawlish Warren measuring over 1.5miles long and 0.5miles wide. There is a fence running down the centre of the spit to prevent people from wandering and falling into any deep parts of the salt marshes that have accumulated on the inside of the spit.

## Other websites

- Dawlish Warren Nature Reserve
- Devon Online page for Dawlish Warren.1

## Infobox (uk place)

- **static image**: Dawlish Warren Devon England.jpg
- **static image caption**: <small>The beach at Dawlish Warren looking along the sand spit towards Exmouth</small>
- **country**: England
- **region**: South West England
- **shire county**: Devon
- **shire district**: Teignbridge
- **civil parish**: Dawlish
- **official name**: Dawlish Warren
- **os grid reference**: SX979786
- **post town**: DAWLISH
- **postcode area**: EX
- **postcode district**: EX7
- **dial code**: 01626
- **constituency westminster**: Newton Abbot (UK Parliament constituency), Newton Abbot
Fuchsia

***Fuchsia*** is a genus of flowering plants. They are often purplish-red, which is where we get the colour _ fuchsia_.

Fuchsia belongs to the Onagraceae family of flowering plants. Fuchsia has 110 species. It consists mostly of shrubs or small trees.

The first, _Fuchsia triphylla_, was discovered on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) about 1696–1697. The discoverer was the French monk and botanist, Charles Plumier, during his third expedition to the Greater Antilles. He named the new genus after the German botanist Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566).
Joseba Sarrionandia

**Joseba Sarrionandia Uribelarrea** (born April 13, 1958 in Iurreta, Biscay, Basque Country) is a Basque writer. He has written many poetry books, short stories, and novels. In 1985, Sarrionandia escaped from prison after he was put in for being a member of the Basque armed group ETA. Since then, he has lived in secret but he still writes books. He is one of the best-known contemporary Basque writers.

## Biography

Sarrionandia studied the Basque language and earned a PhD in Basque Philology from the University of Deusto in Bilbao. He was a Basque language teacher and taught phonetics. His writings were published in a number of Basque magazines. He also translated books by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Konstantino Kavafis, T. S. Eliot and Fernando Pessoa into the Basque language.

In 1980, Sarrionandia was arrested by Spanish police for being a member of ETA. He was sentenced to 22 years in prison. In 1985 he escaped from prison with Iñaki Pikaea during a concert in the jail with Basque singer Imanol Larzabal. They hid themselves inside a loudspeaker. The Basque rock group Kortatu wrote the song _Sarri, Sarri_ in honor of this. He has lived in secret since his escape and writes a lot about exile.

Sarrionandia has written books and poems which have been sung by different Basque singers. There's also an audio book called _Hau da ene ondasun guzia_ of Sarrionandia reading his own poems as well as many songs performed by different singers.

### Awards

- Ignacio Aldekoa Prize (1980)
- Resurreccion Maria Azkue Prize (1980)
- Bilbao City Council Prize (1980)
- Spanish Literature critics', Basque Narrative Prize (1986 and 2001)
- Euskadi Prize for Essay in Basque (2011)

### One of his poems

**The blacksmith slave**

Captive in the rainforests of the West

they brought you to Rome, slave,

they gave you the blacksmith work

and you make chains.

The red iron that you carry out the oven

can be adapted as you want,

you can make swords

in order that your people could break the chains,

but you, this slave,

you make chains, more chains.
<small>Translation source </small>

## Other websites

- Izuen gordelekuetan barrena , online poems.
- Gartzelako poemak , online poems.
- Project for translating a poem into as many languages as possible using wiki technology
James II

**James II** can mean:
- James II of England (1633–1701), King of England and Ireland, and as James VII, of Scotland
- James II of Scotland (1430–1460), Duke of Rothesay
SpongeBob SquarePants (character)

**SpongeBob SquarePants** is the main protagonist of the Nickelodeon cartoon _SpongeBob SquarePants_. He is a yellow sea sponge who loves his job as a fry cook at the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob lives in a pineapple with his pet snail Gary. SpongeBob was first seen on May 1, 1999 in the show's television pilot ("Help Wanted"). He is voiced by Tom Kenny and becomed one of the most famous widely known cartoon characters in USA.

SpongeBob continues to inspire children of all ages and even adults. To this day, he is seen as a role model for many teenagers age 13-25. His family is his father Harold, his mother Margaret, his uncle Sherm, his uncle Blue, his grandfather Grandpa SquarePants, his grandmother Grandma SquarePants, his grandmother Grandma BubbleBottom, his cousin Stanley, his cousin Larry, his cousin BlackJack, and his cousin Todd.

## Role in _SpongeBob SquarePants_

SpongeBob is a yellow sea sponge. He lives in Bikini Bottom, an underwater town. He loves his job as the Krusty Krab's fry cook. He works for Mr. Krabs, who owns the Krusty Krab. His neighbor Squidward Tentacles works at the Krusty Krab as a cashier. SpongeBob like to fish for jellyfish. He plays karate with his friend Sandy Cheeks. He is also good at blowing bubbles.

SpongeBob's best friend is his neighbor Patrick Star. SpongeBob lives in a pineapple that is used as a house. He has a snail as a pet named Gary. Because SpongeBob is very happy, he thinks that everyone else around him is too. For example, he likes to be with Squidward, who does not like SpongeBob. SpongeBob wants to get a driver's license at Mrs. Puff's school for driving. However, he has failed every driving test.

### Antagonistic Side

SpongeBob is known for having an antagonistic side and plays a villainous role in several episodes, mainly due to annoying Squidward and Mrs. Puff.

In "Help Wanted", he flung numerous flying burgers at Patrick, not caring that he attacked his best friend (although this may have not been on purpose).

In "Sandy's Rocket", he caused a helicopter crash prior to the events of the episode, leading to dozens of deaths as shown by graves.

In "CreamBob ConePants", he and Patrick devoured the residents of Pint Bottom, leaving the town deserted.

In "Hall Monitor", he pretended to be the "Open Window Maniac", causing two people to get scared and run away.

In "Demolition Doofus", he crashed into cars two times when Mrs. Puff told him to stop.

In "Atlantis SquarePantis", he made Patrick take a picture of the bubble even though he knew it would get them in trouble.

## Infobox (character)

- **series**: SpongeBob SquarePants
- **name**: SpongeBob SquarePants
- **image**: SpongeBob SquarePants character.png
- **first**: Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants), Help Wanted (May 1, 1999)
- **occupation**: Fry cook at the Krusty Krab.
- **voice**: Tom Kenny
- **gender**: Male
- **species**: Sea sponge
- **color**: Yellow
Lorenzo Milani

Fr **Lorenzo Milani Comparetti** (27 May 1923 – 26 June 1967) was a priest of the Catholic Church in Italy. He is best known as an educator of poor children, and being for conscientious objection.
Ariel Rubinstein

**Ariel Rubinstein** (born April 13, 1951 in Jerusalem) is an Israeli economist. He is a professor of economics at Tel Aviv University and New York University. Rubinstein writes about game theory.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2012.

## Other websites

- Ariel Rubinstein's personal homepage with links to most of his published works
- The presentation of Ariel Rubinstein for the 2004 Nemmers Prize in Economics.
- Nash lecture
- Rubinstein's Alternating Offers Bargaining paper
- Nash's home page
Mosaic

**Mosaic** is the art of decorating a surface with pictures and patterns made of little pieces of stone, glass or tiles of different colours.

Mosaics can be used indoors on walls, floors and ceilings. Mosaics are sometimes used outdoors on pavements.

## Making mosaics

Mosaics are made by setting coloured pieces, called tesserae, into "mortar" (cement) which sets hard and holds the pieces in place. Some mosaics are made of round pebbles, and have only two or three colours. Other mosaics are made of marble. Many mosaics, particularly in Italy, are made of terracotta tiles. (Terracotta is "fired" clay that has been baked in an oven.) Terracotta tiles come in many colours and can be used for colourful pictures as well as patterns.

Some tiles look as if they are made of pure gold. These tiles are actually made of glass and have a very thin "leaf" of gold stuck to one side. The side with the gold gets put into the mortar. Then the gold can be seen through the glass, but cannot be scratched off.

## History

Mosaics often last for a very long time. There are still plenty of mosaics which were made by the Ancient Romans. They can be seen in Italy, England, France, as well as  other countries that were once part of the Roman Empire.

Many beautiful mosaics date from the early Christian and Byzantine eras, from about 300 AD to 1400, in Italy, Greece, and other countries. The mosaics in churches usually have pictures which tell Bible stories.

Mosaics were a popular way to decorate churches in Italy in the Medieval period. They were not popular in England, France, Germany and countries of Northern Europe because they preferred to use stained glass windows as decoration. In Italy, the most famous church with its interior decorated with mosaics is St. Mark's Basilica, Venice. At Westminster Cathedral in London, (which is built in an Italian style) the mosaic decoration which was started more than 100 years ago is still continuing, bit by bit. Many of the mosaics at St. Mark's and Westminster Cathedral have gold backgrounds.

Nowadays mosaics are still used in all sorts of ways. Mosaics are most often used to brighten up public places in cities. Modern mosaics are made of all sorts of materials: mosaic tiles, bathroom tiles, broken roof tiles, broken dishes, broken mirrors, bits of metal and old bricks.

## Related pages

- Fresco
- Icon
- Tempera
- Oil painting
- Stained glass
- Byzantine art
Odilon Redon

**Odilon Redon** (April 22, 1840 – July 6, 1916) was a Symbolist painter and printmaker, born in Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France.

Redon started drawing as a young child, and at the age of 10 he was given a drawing prize at school. At age 15, he began official study in drawing but he later on switched to architecture because his father told him to. His failure to pass the entrance exams at Paris’ École des Beaux-Arts ended any plans for a career as an architect, although he would later study there under Jean-Léon Gerôme.

Back home in his home town of Bordeaux, he took up sculpture, and Rodolphe Bresdin instructed him in etching and lithography. However, his artistic career was halted in 1870 when he joined the army to serve in the Franco-Prussian War.

At the end of the war, he moved to Paris, working almost only in charcoal and lithography. It would not be until 1878 that his work gained any recognition with _Guardian Spirit of the Waters_, and he published his first album of lithographs, called _Dans le Rêve_, in 1879. Still, Redon remained unknown until the appearance in 1884 of a cult novel by Joris-Karl Huysmans titled, _À rebours (Against Nature)_. The story featured a decadent aristocrat who collected Redon's drawings.

In the 1890s, he began to use pastel and oils, which featured in most of his works for the rest of his life. In 1899, he exhibited with the Nabis at Durand-Ruel's. In 1903 he was given the Legion of Honor. His popularity increased when a catalogue of etchings and lithographs was published by André Mellerio in 1913 and that same year, he was given the largest single representation at the New York Armory Show.

In 2005 the Museum of Modern Art launched an exhibition called "Beyond The Visible", a comprehensive overview of Redon's work showcasing more than 100 paintings, drawings, prints and books from The Ian Woodner Family Collection. The exhibition ran from October 30, 2005 to January 23, 2006.

## Other websites

- odilonredon.net  - Online biography and pictures of Odilon Redon
- Artcyclopedia - Links to Redon's works
- The Athenaeum  - Extensive list and images of Redon's works
- Museum Syndicate - Odilon Redon Gallery at Museum Syndicate
- Web Museum - Biography and images of Redon's works
- MoMA Exhibition  - "Beyond the Visible - The Art of Odilon Redon" - MoMA exhibition (October 2005 - January 2006)
Wizards of Waverly Place

***Wizards of Waverly Place*** is a 2007 Disney Channel television series. It is about a family of wizards. The children are Alex Russo, Justin Russo, and Max Russo. They are training as wizards. Only the best wizard in the family gets to keep their powers. Their dad is Jerry Russo. Their mom is Theresa Russo. Alex's best friend is Harper Finkle.

### Main Cast

- Selena Gomez - Alex Russo
- David Henrie - Justin Russo
- Jake T. Austin - Max Russo
- Jennifer Stone - Harper Finkle
- Maria Canals Barrera - Theresa Russo
- David DeLuise - Jerry Russo

### Recurring Cast

- Daniel Samonas - Dean Moriarti - 7 Episodes
- Hayley Kiyoko - Stevie Nichols - 4 Episodes
- Andrew Parmelee - Kid - 12 Episodes

## DVD

_Wizards of Waverly Place: Wizard School_ is a 4 episode DVD, which was released on July 29, 2008 in the US.

|Name|Included Episodes|US Release Date|DVD Extras|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align: left; top"|Wizards of Waverly Place: Wizard School|style="text-align: center; top"|Wizard School Part 1, Wizard School Part 2, Curb Your Dragon, Disenchanted Evening|style="text-align: center; top"|July 29, 2008|style="text-align: center; top"|Learn the spells used in the series so far|

## Books

1. **It's All Relative!** - _You Can't Always Get What You Carpet_ & _Alex In The Middle_ (July 2008)
1. **Haywire** - _Crazy Ten Minute Sale_ & _I Almost Drowned In A Chocolate Fountain_ (July 2008)
1. **Spellbound** - _New Employee_ & _Alex's Choice_ (September 2008)
1. **Top Of The Class** - _Wizard School Part 1_ & _Wizard School Part 2_ (November 2008)
1. **Birthdays and Movies** - _Quincenera_ & _Movies_ (February 2009)
1. **I Almost Blown My Secret** - _Report Card_ & _The Supernatural_ (February 2009)
1. **Spring Out** - _Alex's Spring Fling_ & _Art Musueum Piece_ (March 2009)

## Other websites

- Official site
- Behind-the-scenes pictures

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Todd J. Greenwald
- **opentheme**: "Everything Is Not What It Seems" by Selena Gomez
- **composer**: John Adair and Steve Hampson
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 4
- **num episodes**: 106
- **list episodes**: List of Wizards of Waverly Place episodes
- **producer**: Greg A. Hampson
- **cinematography**: Rick F. Gunter
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: It's a Laugh Productions
- **channel**: Disney Channel
Cory in the House

***Cory in the House*** is a 2007 Disney Channel television series. The series is a spin off of _That's So Raven_. It is about a boy named Cory Baxter who lives in the White House, the residence of the President of the United States. Cory lives in the White House because his dad is the chef. Cory's best friends are Newt and Meena. His rival is Jason. He thinks that Sophie, the President's daughter, is a pest.

## Cast

- Kyle Massey as Cory Baxter
- Rondell Sheridan as Victor Baxter
- Jason Dolley as Newt Livingston
- Maiara Walsh as Meena Paroom
- Madison Pettis as Sophie Martinez
- John D'Aquino President Richard Martinez
- Lisa Arch as Samantha Samuels
- Jake Thomas as Jason Stickler

### Season 1

1. The New Kid in Town
1. Ain't Miss Bahavian
1. Everybody Loves Meena
1. We Built This Kitty on Rock 'n' Roll
1. Rock the Vote
1. Napper's Delight
1. Smells Like School Spirit
1. Just Desserts
1. Bahavian Idol
1. Beat the Press
1. Mall of Confusion
1. Get Smarter
1. And the Weenie Is....
1. No, No, Nanoosh
1. Air Force One Too Many
1. That's So in the House
1. Gone Wishin
1. I Ain't Got No Rhythm
1. The Kung Foo Cats Kid
1. A Rat By Any Other Name
1. Never the Dwayne Shall Meet

### Season 2

1. The Presidential Seal
1. Through the Roof
1. Monster's Ball
1. Lip Service
1. Who let the Dolls Out
1. We Don't Have Chemistry
1. Uninvited Pest
1. Making the Braid
1. Model Behavior
1. Sittin' Pretty
1. Macho Libre
1. Peace, Love, and Misunderstanding
1. Mad Songs Pay So Much

### All Star Edition

The DVD, _All Star Edition_, was released on August 7, 2007.

#### Episodes

1. Air Force One Too Many
1. Just Desserts
1. Never The Dwayne Shall Meet
1. That's So In the House

#### Special Features

- Raven In The House; Behind the scenes Of That's So In The House.
- Rock In The House; Behind the scenes of Never The Dwayne Shall Meet.

### Wish Gone Amiss

_Wish Gone Amiss_ released on November 27, 2007. This DVD included three episodes. Each episode was from a different Disney Channel series. The episodes were about the main characters of the series making a wish. The other series included on this DVD were _Hannah Montana_ and _The Suite Life of Zack & Cody_.

#### Episodes

1. "Gone Wishin" (Episode 17 of _Cory in the House_)
1. "Super Twins" (Episode 69 of _The Suite Life of Zack & Cody_)
1. "You Wish You Were the Star" (Episode 38 of _Hannah Montana_)

#### Special features

- "I Wish I May, I Wish I Might: A Guide to Making Wishes"

## Other websites

- **Cory in the House** Official Site
- **Cory in the House** Trailers and Music Video

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **creator**: Marc Warren
Dennis Rinsler
- **starring**: Kyle Massey
Jason Dolley
Maiara Walsh
Madison Pettis
John D'Aquino
Rondell Sheridan
- **opentheme**: "Cory in the House"
by Kyle Massey and Maiara Walsh
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: Disney Channel
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 34
Justice League

The **Justice League** is a fictional DC Comics superhero team. It is sometimes called the **Justice League of America** (**JLA**).

The Justice League first appeared in the comic book _The Brave and the Bold #28_ in 1960. The first members were Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Green Lantern, Aquaman, and the Martian Manhunter.

Over time, many other superheroes have been members of the Justice League. Some examples are: Green Arrow, Atom, Hawkman, Black Canary, Captain Marvel, Plastic Man, Elongated Man, Booster Gold and Skeet and The Question. Many other superheroes joined the justice league.

Many different comic book series have featured the Justice League. The current series are Justice League (Volume 4) and Justice League Odessey.

Several television cartoons have also featured the Justice League, such as: _Super Friends_, _Justice League_, and _Justice League Unlimited_.

The Justice League has had many headquarters. These include the Hall of Justice, the Justice League Satellite, and the Justice League Watchtower.

There is a 2017 action-adventure film based on _The Justice League_ with the same name. The movie included Batman, Superman, The Flash, Cyborg, Aquaman and Wonder Woman. Another version of the movie, titled _Zack Snyder's Justice League_, was released in 2021.
Even Stevens

***Even Stevens*** is an American television series about an American family. It is mostly about the fights between a girl named Ren and her brother, Louis. Ren likes doing everything right. Louis likes having fun, even if it means breaking rules and getting in trouble.

## Cast

- Shia LaBeouf as Louis Stevens
- Christy Carlson Romano as Ren Stevens
- Margo Harshman as Tawny Dean
- Nick Spano as Donnie Stevens
- Tom Virtue as Steve Stevens
- Donna Pescow as Eileen Stevens
- A.J. Trauth as Alan Twitty
- Fred Meyers as Tom Gribalski

### Season 1

1. Swap.com

2. Stevens Genes

3. Take My Sister... Please

4. What'll Idol Do?

5. All About Yvette

6. Louis in the Middle

7. Foodzilla

8. Family Picnic

9. Scrub Day

10. Easy Way

11. Secrets and Spies

12. Deep Chocolate

13. After Hours

14. Battle of the Bands

15. Heck of a Hanukkah

16. Luscious Lou

17. Get a Job

18. Movie Madness

19. Strictly Ballroom

20. Almost Perfect

21. A Weak First Week

### Season 2

22. Starstruck

23. Shutterbugged

24. Duck Soup

25. Quest for Coolness

26. Secret World of Girl

28. Thin Ice

29. Head Games

30. Love and Basketball

31. Devil Mountain

32. Wild Child

33. Easy Crier

34. A Very Scary Story

35. Sadie Hawkins Day

36. Sibling Rivalry

37. Wombat Wuv

38. Uncle Chuck

39. The Thomas Gribalski Affair

40. Ren-Gate

41. Tight End in Traction

42. Influenza: The Musical

43. Gutter Queen

### Season 3

44. The Kiss

45. Where in the World is Pookie Stevens?

46. My Best Friend's Girlfriend

47. Your Toast

48. Band on the Roof

49. Little Mr. Sacktown

50. Raiders of the Lost Sasuage

51. Close Encounters of the Beans Kind

52. Short Story

53. Hutch Boy

54. Hardly Famous

55. The King Sloppy

56. Boy on a Rock

57. Dirty Work

58. The Big Splash

59. Beans on the Brain

60. Snow Job

61. Stevens Manor

62. Model Principal

63. Surf's Up

64. In Ren We Trust

65. Leavin' Stevens

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **creator**: Matt Dearborn
- **executive producer**: David Brookwell
Sean McNamara (both; entire series)
Dennis Rinsler
& Marc Warren
(episode 7+)
Matt Dearborn (season 3)
- **starring**: Shia LaBeouf
Christy Carlson Romano
Nick Spano
Tom Virtue
Donna Pescow
A.J. Trauth
Margo Harshman
- **country**: United States
- **network**: Disney Channel
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 65
The Buzz on Maggie

***The Buzz on Maggie*** is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Bardel Entertainment. It is about the daily life of a fly named Maggie Pesky. The show takes place in a city called Stickyfeet, found in a dump. Most of the characters in the show are talking insects. The show had two different stories in each episode. The show was canceled after 21 episodes and 42 segments. The series premiered June 18, 2005 on Disney Channel in the United States and on Teletoon in Canada.

## Cast

- Jessica DiCicco as Maggie Pesky - a teenage fly who wants to be a famous rock star.
- David Kaufman as Aldrin Pesky - Maggie's older brother who likes sports.
- Thom Adcox-Hernandez as Puppet Pesky - Maggie's sweet younger brother.
- Cree Summer as Rayna Cartflight - Maggie's best friend.
- Brian Doyle-Murray as Chauncey Pesky - Maggie's father.
- Susan Tolsky as Frieda Pesky - Maggie's mother.
- Tara Strong as Bella Pesky - Maggie's baby sister who is still a maggot.
- Jeff Bennett as Principal Peststrip - the principal of Buzzdale Academy.
- Tara Strong as Dawn Swatworthy - a mean popular fly at Buzzdale Academy.
- Jeff Bennett as George - Aldrin's best friend.
- Curtis Armstrong as Mr. Cornelius Bugspit - the drama and history teacher at Buzzdale Academy.
- Jess Harnell as Eugene and Wendell - two smart beetles who are twins.
- Laraine Newman as Lacey Ladybug - a rich mean ladybug who thinks they are better than flies.
- Tara Strong as Maria Monarch - a shy monarch butterfly.
- Jess Harnell as Melvin Stinkleton - a stink bug who attends Buzzdale Academy.

## Episodes

1. The Flyinator/Ladybugged
1. Funball/The Science Whatchamacallit
1. The Candidate/Germy
1. Lunchlady/Love Stinks
1. The Price of Fame/King Flear
1. Rottingmuck Ranch/Bella Con Carney
1. Bugsitting/Le Termite
1. Pieface/The Hangout
1. Slumber Party/Spelling Bees
1. The Usual Insects/Sister Act
1. Hooligans/Scum Bites
1. The Big Score/Scare Wars
1. Metamorpho Sis/Radio Free Buzzdale
1. Those Pesky Roaches/Bugtillion
1. Hot For Tutor/Sick Days inc.
1. Scout of Order/Ant Mines
1. Faking History/Bugs on the Brink
1. Training Days/Honey Stripers
1. Racooooon!/Best, Best Friends
1. Peskys Unclogged/Club Hopping
1. Synchronized Flying/Roach Hotel

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **genre**: Comedy
- **creator**: Dave Polsky
Delna Bhesenia
Barry Ward
- **executive producer**: Dave Polsky
Delna Bhesenia
- **director**: Dave Polsky
Barry Ward
- **starring**: Jessica Di Cicco
Cree Summer
Thom Adcox-Hernandez
Tara Strong
- **end theme**: "Just the Way I Am" (instrumental)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **company**: Walt Disney Television Animation
- **network**: Disney Channel
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 21 (42 segments)
Green Arrow

**Green Arrow** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Green Arrow was created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp and first appeared in _More Fun Comics_ #73 in 1941. His secret identity is **Oliver Jonas Queen** and his friends call him Ollie. He is a billionaire and once was a mayor of the fictional city Star City.

Green Arrow is a superhero, but lacks any superpowers. He is similar in appearance and abilities to Robin Hood. Green Arrow is an archer who uses his expert skill in archery to fight crime. He wanted to help citizens when he fell off his boat and got stranded on an island. He also is a highly trained martial artist. Green Arrow is blond, dresses all in green, and as a goatee beard.

Green Arrow uses many trick arrows to fight crime plus supervillains. For example, trick arrows include: glue arrows, net arrows, explosive arrows, grappling hook arrows, and boxing-glove arrows.

Since 1970 Green Arrow has usually been written as being explicitly left-wing politically and fighting for social justice.Green Arrow has been a member of the Justice League and the Outsiders.

## Supporting characters

Green Arrow was romantically linked with Black Canary for many years.

Green Arrow originally had a sidekick, and adopted son, named Speedy. Speedy's real name is Roy Harper. Roy Harper now is the superhero Red Arrow.

Green Arrow also has a biological son named Conner Hawke. When Oliver Queen died, Connor Hawke became Green Arrow. Oliver Queen was later resurrected by Hal Jordan, and retook the role of Green Arrow.

## In other media

Green Arrow was not initially a well-known character outside of comic book fandom: he had appeared in a single episode of the animated series _Super Friends_ in 1973. In the 2000s, the character appeared in a number of DC television properties, including the animated series _Justice League Unlimited_, _Young Justice_, _The Batman_ and _Batman: The Brave and the Bold_, and several DC Universe Animated Original Movies. In live action, he appeared in the series _Smallville_, played by actor Justin Hartley, and became a core cast member. In 2012, the live action series _Arrow_ debuted on The CW, in which the title character was portrayed by Stephen Amell, and launching several spin-off series, becoming the starting point for a shared television franchise called the Arrowverse.
Aquaman

**Aquaman** is a fictional comic book superhero published by DC Comics. The character was created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger and first appeared in _More Fun Comics_ #72 in November, 1941.

During the Silver Age of Comic Books, Aquaman was a founding member of the Justice League of America.

Aquaman's comic books are filled with colorful undersea characters and a rich supporting cast, including his mentor Vulko, his powerful wife Mera, and various sidekicks such as Aqualad, Aquagirl, and Dolphin.  Aquaman stories tend to blend high fantasy and science fiction. His villains include his archenemy, Black Manta, and his half-brother, Ocean Master.

## Fictional character biography

Aquaman is the alias of **Arthur Curry**, who also goes by the Atlantean name **Orin**. Others to use the title of Aquaman include a short-lived human successor, Joseph Curry; his protégé Jackson Hyde; and the mysterious Adam Waterman, who was briefly active during World War II.

Aquaman's biography and origin has been reinvented several times since 1941. The best-known version of Aquaman, developed in the “Silver Age” of comic books in the 1950s and '60s, is the son of a lighthouse keeper and an Atlantean outcast. In 1964 he became one of the first superheroes to get married when he wed the undersea queen Mera.

## Powers and abilities

Aquaman has several superhuman powers. He can breathe underwater and swim at very high speeds. Aquaman has super strength and is very hard to injure. Aquaman's most famous ability is to communicate and command marine animals.

## In other media

Aquaman has appeared in several cartoon series, such as the Super Friends, and also in the live-action TV series _Smallville_, with Superman. Jason Momoa played Aquaman in the 2016 movie _Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice_, the 2017 movie _Justice League_, the 2018 movie _Aquaman,_ the 2021 movie _Zack Snyder's Justice League,_ and the 2023 movie _Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom_.
August Kopff

|542 Susanna|15 August 1904|
| --- | --- |
|579 Sidonia|3 November 1905|
|582 Olympia|23 January 1906|
|584 Semiramis|15 January 1906|
|585 Bilkis|16 February 1906|
|589 Croatia|3 March 1906|
|591 Irmgard|14 March 1906|
|593 Titania|20 March 1906|
|595 Polyxena|27 March 1906|
|596 Scheila|21 February 1906|
|606 Brangäne|18 September 1906|
|607 Jenny|18 September 1906|
|608 Adolfine|18 September 1906|
|612 Veronika|8 October 1906|
|613 Ginevra|11 October 1906|
|614 Pia|11 October 1906|
|615 Roswitha|11 October 1906|
|616 Elly|17 October 1906|
|617 Patroclus|17 October 1906|
|619 Triberga|22 October 1906|
|621 Werdandi|11 November 1906|
|624 Hektor|10 February 1907|
|625 Xenia|11 February 1907|
|626 Notburga|11 February 1907|
|627 Charis|4 March 1907|
|628 Christine|7 March 1907|
|629 Bernardina|7 March 1907|
|630 Euphemia|7 March 1907|
|631 Philippina|21 March 1907|
|632 Pyrrha|5 April 1907|
|633 Zelima|12 May 1907|
|634 Ute|12 May 1907|
|640 Brambilla|29 August 1907|
|643 Scheherezade|8 September 1907|
|644 Cosima|7 September 1907|
|646 Kastalia|11 September 1907|
|647 Adelgunde|11 September 1907|
|648 Pippa|11 September 1907|
|649 Josefa|11 September 1907|
|650 Amalasuntha|4 October 1907|
|651 Antikleia|4 October 1907|
|654 Zelinda|4 January 1908|
|656 Beagle|22 January 1908|
|657 Gunlöd|23 January 1908|
|658 Asteria|23 January 1908|
|663 Gerlinde|24 June 1908|
|664 Judith|24 June 1908|
|666 Desdemona|23 July 1908|
|667 Denise|23 July 1908|
|668 Dora|27 July 1908|
|669 Kypria|20 August 1908|
|670 Ottegebe|20 August 1908|
|672 Astarte|21 September 1908|
|677 Aaltje|18 January 1909|
|679 Pax|28 January 1909|
|680 Genoveva|22 April 1909|
|681 Gorgo|13 May 1909|
|682 Hagar|17 June 1909|
|684 Hildburg|8 August 1909|
|686 Gersuind|15 August 1909|
|692 Hippodamia|5 November 1901|
|693 Zerbinetta|21 September 1909|
|754 Malabar|22 August 1906|
|1780 Kippes|12 September 1906|
|1781 Van Biesbroeck|17 October 1906|
|3105 Stumpff|8 August 1907|
|3133 Sendai|4 October 1907|
|3687 Dzus|7 October 1908|
**August Kopff** (5 February 1882 – 25 April 1960) was a German astronomer who found many comets and asteroids.

He found some comets, such as the periodic comet 22P/Kopff and the non-periodic C/1906 E1.

He found many asteroids, such as the notable Trojan asteroids 617 Patroclus and 624 Hektor.

A crater on the Moon is named after him: see Kopff (crater).
Great Yarmouth

**Great Yarmouth**, often known to locals as **Yarmouth**, is an English coastal town in Norfolk. It is at the mouth of the River Yare.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Great Yarmouth
- **label position**: left
- **population**: 58,032
- **area total km2**: 17.47
- **static image name**: Great Yarmouth Town Hall.jpg
- **static image caption**: Great Yarmouth Town Hall, Hall Quay
- **static image 2 name**: Coat of arms of Great Yarmouth Borough Council.svg
- **static image 2 width**: 120px
- **static image 2 caption**: motto: <small>(Latin)
"The King and Our Rights"</small>
- **shire district**: Great Yarmouth (borough), Great Yarmouth
- **region**: East of England
- **shire county**: Norfolk
- **constituency westminster**: Great Yarmouth (UK Parliament constituency), Great Yarmouth
- **post town**: GREAT YARMOUTH
- **postcode district**: NR30 (north), NR31 (south)
- **postcode area**: NR
- **dial code**: +44 (0)1493
- **os grid reference**: TG5207
S/2004 S 3

|bgcolor="#a0ffa0" colspan="2"|Discovery|
| --- | --- |
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" colspan="2"|<span color="white"><small>Discovery image of S/2004 S 3</small></span>|
|Carl Murray Cassini Imaging Science Team||
|21 June, 2004||
|140,100 − 140,600 km||
|< 0.002||
|0.62 d||
|close to zero||
|Saturn||
|3–5 km||
|probably synchronous||
|unknown||
|unknown||
|none||
**** is the designation of an object seen orbiting Saturn just beyond the farther part of the F ring on 21 June, 2004. It was first seen by Carl Murray of the Cassini Imaging Science Team  in pictures taken by the Cassini-Huygens probe on June 21, 2004, and announced on September 9, 2004.

Even though later astronomers tried to find it again, it has not been reliably seen since. Notably, an imaging sequence covering an entire orbital period at 4 km resolution taken on 15 November, 2004 failed to find the object. This suggests that it was a clump of material that had disappeared by that time.

Another object, , was seen nearby 5 hours later, but this time just _inside_ the F Ring. Because of the different location of the second object, it was given a fresh designation, although their interpretation as a single object on a F-ring crossing orbit is also possible. Such an object might also be orbiting at a bit different inclination to the F ring, thereby not actually passing through the ring material even though it was being seen both radially inward and outward of it.

If a solid object after all,  would be 3−5 km in diameter based on brightness, and might be a shepherd satellite for the farther edge of Saturn's F ring.

## Other websites

- Cassini-Huygens press release about discoveries around the F ring in 2004
- Cassini-Huygens Multimedia: _The Clump/Moon Mystery_ September 5, 2005 (images of the clumps and/or moons seen around the F ring by Cassini cameras)
S/2004 S 4

|bgcolor="#a0ffa0" colspan="2"|Discovery|
| --- | --- |
|Joseph Spitale / Cassini Imaging Science Team .||
|21 June, 2004||
|~140,100 km.||
|unknown, small||
|~0.618 d||
|unknown, small||
|Saturn||
|3–5 km||
|probably synchronous||
|unknown||
|unknown||
|none||
**** is the designation of an object that astronomers do not know for sure if it exists seen orbiting Saturn within the closer part of the F ring on 21 June, 2004. It was seen while J. N. Spitale was trying to confirm the orbit of another object,  that was seen 5 hours earlier just on the farther edge of the F ring. The announcement was made on September 9, 2004.

Even though astronomers tried to find it again, it has not been reliably seen since. Notably, an imaging sequence covering an entire orbital period at 4 km resolution taken on 15 November, 2004 failed to find the object. This suggests that it was a clump of material that had disappeared by that time.

An interpretation where S3 and S4 are or were a single object on a F-ring crossing orbit is also possible. Such an object might also be orbiting at a bit different inclination to the F ring, thereby not actually passing through the ring material even though it was being seen both radially inward and outward of it.

If a solid object after all,  would be 3−5 km in diameter based on brightness.
S/2004 S 6

|bgcolor="#a0ffa0" colspan="2"|Discovery|
| --- | --- |
|align="center" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="2"|<span color="white"><small>object seen on 21 June, 2005 by Cassini, thought to be S/2004 S 6</small></span>|
|Cassini Imaging Science Team||
|28 October, 2004||
|colspan="2" style="text-align:center|<small>Epoch 13 April 2005 (JD 2453474.1)</small>|
|140,134 ± 2 km||
|0.00200 ± 0.00004||
|0.6180116 ± 0.0000004 d||
|0.002 ± 0.001°||
|Saturn||
|< 5 km||
|probably synchronous||
|unknown||
|unknown||
|none||
**** is the designation of a dusty object seen orbiting Saturn very close to the F ring. It is not clear whether it is only a clump of dust, or if there is a solid small moon at its core.

It was first seen by scientists in pictures taken by the Cassini-Huygens probe on October 28, 2004, and announced on 8 November that year. It appears to be the best tracked object in this area with at least five possible sightings in the period till late 2005. In comparison, two objects in the F ring's area ( and ) that were first seen months earlier have not been found again. An imaging sequence covering an entire orbital period at 4 km resolution taken on 15 November 2004, soon after it was discovered did not find the object, while it has been seen again later. The lighting conditions in 's part of the orbit were different during these two sightings. The discovery was made when the area was strongly backlit by the sun.  's visibility may be primarily due to a diffuse cloud of fine dust that is much brighter in forward scattered light (the conditions of the discovery image), and that the solid core (if any) is small.

has been seen both inside and outside the main F ring, and its orbit must cross the ring. Calculations show that the object periodically plows through the ring material, coming within 1.5 km of the densest core e.g. on 9 April, 2005. It has been suggested that a spiral structure in the thinnest material around the F ring may have been a result of this.

The dusty halo seen in pictures is big, being around 2000 km in length. The solid object, if any, would be no bigger than 3−5 km in diameter based on brightness.
Joel Hastings Metcalf

|525 Adelaide|October 21, 1908|
| --- | --- |
|581 Tauntonia|December 24, 1905|
|599 Luisa|April 25, 1906|
|600 Musa|June 14, 1906|
|602 Marianna|February 16, 1906|
|603 Timandra|February 16, 1906|
|604 Tekmessa|February 16, 1906|
|611 Valeria|September 24, 1906|
|620 Drakonia|October 26, 1906|
|622 Esther|November 13, 1906|
|636 Erika|February 8, 1907|
|637 Chrysothemis|March 11, 1907|
|638 Moira|May 5, 1907|
|645 Agrippina|September 13, 1907|
|653 Berenike|November 27, 1907|
|655 Briseïs|November 4, 1907|
|660 Crescentia|January 8, 1908|
|661 Cloelia|February 22, 1908|
|662 Newtonia|March 30, 1908|
|673 Edda|September 20, 1908|
|675 Ludmilla|August 30, 1908|
|690 Wratislavia|October 16, 1909|
|691 Lehigh|December 11, 1909|
|694 Ekard|November 7, 1909|
|695 Bella|November 7, 1909|
|696 Leonora|January 10, 1910|
|726 Joëlla|November 22, 1911|
|729 Watsonia|February 9, 1912|
|736 Harvard|November 16, 1912|
|737 Arequipa|December 7, 1912|
|739 Mandeville|February 7, 1913|
|740 Cantabia|February 10, 1913|
|741 Botolphia|February 10, 1913|
|747 Winchester|March 7, 1913|
|755 Quintilla|April 6, 1908|
|756 Lilliana|April 26, 1908|
|757 Portlandia|September 30, 1908|
|767 Bondia|September 23, 1913|
|784 Pickeringia|March 20, 1914|
|792 Metcalfia|March 20, 1907|
|1345 Potomac|February 4, 1908|
**Joel Hastings Metcalf** (January 4, 1866–February 23, 1925) was an American astronomer.

Metcalf graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1892. He served as a Unitarian minister in Burlington, Vermont and then later in Taunton, Massachusetts, Winchester, Massachusetts and Portland, Maine.

He found or co-found many comets, such as 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf and 97P/Metcalf-Brewington; he also found many asteroids.

## Other websites

- Joel H. Metcalf "home page"
Gräfendorf

**Gräfendorf** is a community in Main-Spessart in the _Regierungsbezirk_ of Lower Franconia (_Unterfranken_) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the _Verwaltungsgemeinschaft_ (Administrative Community) of Gemünden am Main.

### Location

Gräfendorf is in the Würzburg Region near Gemünden am Main.

### Constituent communities

The community has the following _Gemarkungen_ (traditional rural cadastral areas) and _Ortsteile_: Gräfendorf, Michelau an der Saale, Schonderfeld, Weickersgrüben, Wolfsmünster.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Gräfendorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Gräfendorf in MSP.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Main-Spessart
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Gemünden am Main
- **elevation**: 167-231
- **area**: 45.30
- **postal code**: 97782
- **area code**: 09357
- **licence**: MSP
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 77 133
- **website**: [http://www.graefendorf.de/ www.graefendorf.de]
- **mayor**: Johannes Wagenpfahl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Eric Maskin

**Eric Stark Maskin** (born December 12, 1950) is an American economist. In 2007, he won the Nobel Prize in Economics with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson. He is the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, and a visiting Professor at Princeton University.

## Life story

Maskin was born in New York City, New York on December 12, 1950, to a non-religious Jewish family, and grew up in Alpine, New Jersey. He graduated from Tenafly High School in Tenafly, New Jersey in 1968, and then studied at Harvard University where he received his A.B. and Ph.D. After he got his Ph.D., Maskin went to the University of Cambridge in 1976 where he was a research fellow at Cambridge College.  He taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1977-1984 and from 1985-2000 at Harvard, where he was the Louis Berkman Professor of Economics. In 2000, he moved to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.

He has studied a wide range of subjects in economic theory, such as game theory, the economics of incentives, and contract theory. He is particularly well known for his work on mechanism design/implementation theory and dynamic games.  His current research projects include comparing different rules for elections, the causes of inequality and studying coalition formation. He is a Fellow of the _American Academy of Arts and Sciences_, _Econometric Society_, and the _European Economic Association_, and a Corresponding Fellow of the _British Academy_. He was president of the _Econometric Society_ in 2003.

## Software patents

Maskin suggested that software patents make new inventions difficult. Software, semiconductor, and computer industries have made many inventions in the past when patent laws have been weak, he argued. "In the 1980s when patent protection was extended to software," wrote Maskin. "Arguments predicted that productivity should have increased among patenting firms."  Maskins ideas that this would not happen were correct. "These increases did not occur."

## Other websites

- Webpage from _Institute for Advanced Study, School of Social Science_
- Profile in The Daily Princetonian
- Nash Equilibrium and Welfare Optimality

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Eric Maskin
- **image**: Eric Maskin 01.JPG
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **field**: Economist
- **work institution**: Institute for Advanced Study
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Harvard University
Princeton University
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
- **known for**: Game theory, mechanism design
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Economics (2007)
Wizard

A **wizard**, **magician**, **sorcerer** or **sorceress** is a fictional or mythical person who uses magic. This ability to use magic may be due to innate ability, training, or both. Wizards are often depicted as having a special connection to supernatural beings, such as gods or fairies, or as such supernatural beings themselves.

Merlin from the Arthurian legends is one of the most well-known wizard characters.

Wizards have been portrayed as both evil and good. Dumbledore (from the _Harry Potter_ series) and Gandalf (from Tolkien's Middle Earth) are fictional examples of "good" wizards. Voldemort and Saruman are corresponding examples of "evil" wizards.

## Appearance

Wizards are often depicted as old men with long, flowing beards, and wearing a large-brimmed hat, a thick cloak and holding a staff. This may be due to descriptions of Odin the Wanderer, a god from Norse mythology who often disguised himself thus, in order to pass through the lands of men unnoticed.

Wizards, when they are named thus, are almost always portrayed as male, but some fictional or mythical female characters seem to play the same role, sometimes as a foil character to a male wizard or other character. Notable examples include Morgan le Fay from Arthurian legends, and Circe from Greek mythology.

Nowadays, the term "wizard" is also used for someone whose accomplishments are due to unusual skill or creativity. Thomas Edison, the noted American inventor, was nicknamed "the Wizard of Menlo Park."

## Related pages

- Witch
- Witchcraft