juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Russell T Davies

**Russell T Davies**, OBE (born **Stephen Russell Davies**, 27 April 1963), is a critically acclaimed British television producer and writer from Swansea, Wales. He is known for television programmes such as _Queer as Folk_ and _The Second Coming_, and for bringing back the popular science-fiction television series _Doctor Who_, and creating its spin-off series _Torchwood_ and _The Sarah Jane Adventures_. He wrote the Book _Doctor Who: The Writer's Tale_.

Davies is openly gay.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Russell T Davies
- **image**: Russelltdaviescrop.jpg
- **caption**: Davies in 2008
- **birth place**: Swansea, Wales, UK
- **occupation**: Screenwriter, Television writer, television producer, producer
- **education**: Worcester College, Oxford
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **genre**: Drama, science fiction
- **language**: English language, English
- **notableworks**: _Queer as Folk_
_Bob & Rose_
_The Second Coming_
_Casanova (2005 TV serial), Casanova_
_Doctor Who_
_Torchwood_
_The Sarah Jane Adventures_
- **awards**: BAFTA, Best Children's Drama, 1998, _Children's Ward_
Dennis Potter Award, 2006
BAFTA, Best Drama Series, 2006, Doctor Who
- **partner**: Andrew Smith
Hunedoara County

**Hunedoara** (; ) is a county (Judeţ) of Romania, in Transylvania. The capital of Hunedoara County is Deva.

## Population

About 485,000 people live in Hunedoara County.

|Year|County population|
| --- | --- |
|1948|306,955|
|1956|381,902|
|1966|474,602|
|1977|514,436|
|1992|547,950|
|2002|485,712|

## Geography

Hunedoara County has an area of 7,063 km².

## Divisions

Hunedoara County has 7 municipalities, 7 towns and 55 communes.

### Municipalities

- Hunedoara - population: 75,312
- Deva - capital city; population: 69,257
- Brad - population: 16,485
- Lupeni - population: 31,053
- Orăştie - population: 24,174
- Petroşani - population: 45,194
- Vulcan - population: 32,154

### Towns

- Aninoasa
- Călan
- Geoagiu
- Haţeg
- Petrila
- Simeria
- Uricani
Murray Gold

**Murray Gold** (born 1969 in Portsmouth) is an English composer for stage, movie, and television.
He composed the music for the popular science-fiction program Doctor Who, and many other TV programmes and Movies.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **img**: Murray Gold.jpg
- **name**: Murray Gold
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **birth name**: Murray Gold
- **birth place**: Portsmouth, England
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **label**: Silva Screen
- **occupation**: Composer
Norwell, Massachusetts

**Norwell** is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Norwell, Massachusetts
- **image skyline**: Jacobs Farmhouse, 2017, Norwell MA.jpg
- **image caption**: Jacobs Farmhouse, Norwell Historical Society
- **image seal**: NorwellMA-seal.png
- **image map**: Plymouth County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Norwell highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Plymouth County, Massachusetts
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Plymouth County, Massachusetts, Plymouth
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1634
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: February 14, 1849
- **government type**: Open town meeting
- **leader title**: Town Administrator, Town
Administrator
- **leader title1**: Board of
Selectmen
- **area total km2**: 54.8
- **area total sq mi**: 21.2
- **area land km2**: 54.1
- **area land sq mi**: 20.9
- **area water km2**: 0.8
- **area water sq mi**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **population total**: 11351
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **elevation m**: 25
- **elevation ft**: 81
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 02061
- **area code**: Area code 339, 339/Area code 781, 781
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-50145
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0618347
Grimsby Town F.C.

**Grimsby Town F.C.** is a football club which plays in England.

## Name

- 1878-? **Grimsby Pelham F.C.**
- ?-present **Grimsby Town F.C.**

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|First Division|18th|
|2001/02|First Division|19th|
|2002/03|First Division|24th|
|2003/04|Second Division|21st|
|2004/05|League Two|18th|
|2005/06|League Two|4th|
|2006/07|League Two|15th|
|2007/08|League Two|16th|
|2008/09|League Two|22nd|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Grimsby Town F.C.
- **current**: The Football League 2023/24, 2023/24
- **fullname**: Grimsby Town Football Club
- **nickname**: _The Mariners_,
_Mighty Mariners_,
_Town_
- **founded**:
_(as Grimsby Pelham)_
- **ground**: Blundell Park
Cleethorpes
- **capacity**: 9,062 (all seated)
- **chairman**: Jason Stockwood
- **manager**: Vacant
- **league**: Football League Two, League Two
- **season**: The Football League 2022/23, 2022/23
- **position**: Football League Two, League Two, 22nd
- **website**: http://www.grimsby-townfc.co.uk/
- **pattern la1**: _blackborder
- **pattern b1**: _3whitestripes
- **pattern ra1**: _blackborder
- **pattern sh1**: _white stripes
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: 000000
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: FF0000
- **leftarm2**: 15317E
- **body2**: 15317E
- **rightarm2**: 15317E
- **shorts2**: 15317E
- **socks2**: 15317E
- **pattern b3**: _whitecollar
- **leftarm3**: CC0000
- **body3**: CC0000
- **rightarm3**: CC0000
- **shorts3**: CC0000
- **socks3**: FFFFFF
Thoa Mehram Khan

**Thoa Mehram Khan** is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Talagang Tehsil.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Thoa Mehram Khan
- **settlement type**: Village and union council
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Pakistan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Punjab (Pakistan), Punjab Province
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Chakwal District
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **timezone**: Pakistan Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: +5
Hurricane Fico

**Hurricane Fico** of the 1978 Pacific hurricane season was a tropical cyclone that caused damage in Hawaii.

## Storm history

A tropical depression formed on July 7 and organized into the sixth tropical storm of the season the next day. Initially heading west-northwest, it changed direction to almost due west shortly after reaching Category 4 intensity on July 11. After spending over a day at that intensity, Fico decayed and fell back down to a mid-range Category 1 on July 14. Fico then reintensified back to Category 4 strength the next day.

The hurricane's strength fluctuated, but Fico stayed a major hurricane until July 17, when it entered the central Pacific as a Category 1. It slowly intensified and became a major hurricane yet again on the 21st. At this point, Fico turned to the northwest and slowly lost strength. The storm dropped to a tropical storm early on July 28, and went extratropical later that day. At a later date, the remnants were enmeshed in a frontal system which headed towards the Aleutian Islands.

Fico was a tropical cyclone for 20 days, and travelled a distance of roughly 5500 mi (9000 km), both of which were records. It was also a hurricane for 17 consecutive days. Both of Fico's records have been broken. Hurricane Tina and then Hurricane John outlasted Fico. John also outran its distance record.

## Impact

Fico never made landfall. Despite this, it pounded the Big Island with 15-30 foot waves doing "considerable damage" http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/1978.php#Fico to roads and buildings along the coast. Smaller waves also broke on the southern shores of Maui with minimal effects. Six people aboard a sloop were washed overboard and rescued, while a tugboat was driven aground on a reef at Kukuiula. A weakening Fico also caused a sharp wind gradient, producing gusty gale-force winds that blew across the islands, knocking over trees and causing power outages. Fico's extratropical remnants caused heavy rains and gales south of Cold Bay in the Aleutians.

The name Fico was retired after this storm and replaced with **Fabio** in the 1982 season.

## Other websites

- CPHC Report
- Unisys Storm Track
Software release

When a piece of **software is released** it has usually gone through different steps in its development. Software that was released, can  be purchased, downloaded, or, generally used by customers. Usually these steps are:
- _First Software development_, _Pre-alpha_: The software is  developed, and tested by the people who develop it.
- _Alpha version_: Usually the first version that can be tested by people outside the development team; Most of the functionality of the software is there; features may not be in this version.  This version usually has many bugs.
- _Beta version_: This version is released to a number of testers (_the public_). It is generally usable, as a prototype. It is not quite ready for public release, but is ready for testing. Beta testers find remaining bugs. They learn to use the new features, and can discuss problems and suggest improvements before full release.
- _Release candidate_: This software is ready to be released; usually only very serious bugs stop the release of the product.
The Best of Billie

***The Best of Billie*** is an album by British pop singer Billie Piper. It was released by EMI on 8 August 2005. The album contained Piper's single releases as well as B-sides.

## Track listing

1. "Because We Want To"
1. "Girlfriend"
1. "She Wants You"
1. "Party on the Phone"
1. "The Tide Is High"
1. "Honey to the Bee"
1. "I Dream"
1. "Day & Night"
1. "Bring It On"
1. "Promises"
1. "Something Deep Inside"
1. "First Love"
1. "G.H.E.T.T.O.U.T."
1. "Caress the Gold"
1. "Walk of Life"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Best of Billie
- **type**: Compilation album
- **artist**: Billie Piper
- **released**: 8 August 2005
- **recorded**: 1998—2000
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 59:51
- **label**: EMI
- **producer**: Various
- **prev title**: Walk of Life
- **prev year**: 2000
Girlfriend (Billie song)

"**Girlfriend**" is a single released by Billie Piper in 1998. It is from her first album _Honey to the B_. It reached No. 1 in the United Kingdom. This made her the youngest and first female solo singer to reach the top spot with her first two singles.

On the American track listing for _Honey to the B_, the radio remix replaces the original album version.

## Formats and track listings

**UK CD Single 1**

<small>(SINCD3; Released )</small>
1. "Girlfriend" (Radio Edit)
1. "Love Groove (Album Version)"
1. "Girlfriend" (Tin Tin Out Mix)

**UK CD Single 2 (Contains Free Poster)**

<small>(SINDX3; Released )</small>
1. "Girlfriend" (Radio Edit)
1. "Girlfriend" (D-Influence Real Live Mix)
1. "Girlfriend" (Sgt. Rock Mix)
1. "Girlfriend" (PC Video)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Girlfriend
- **artist**: Billie Piper
- **album**: Honey to the B
- **released**: 21 September 1998
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **label**: Innocent, Virgin
- **writer**: Dion Rambo and Jacques Richmond
- **producer**: Jim Marr and Wendy Page
- **prev title**: Because We Want To
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: She Wants You
- **next year**: 1998
Naresuan University

**Naresuan University** is a university in Phitsanulok, Thailand.

## Symbols

NU stands for Naresuan University. The first symbol of this university is the statue of King Naresuan the great. The second is the King Naresuan’s elephant.
The school flower is Lagerstroemia loudonii Binn. The school colors are gray and orange. Gray means the color of wisdom. Orange means the color of braveness and goodness.

## Vision

Naresuan University is the sources of acknowledgement and we support pupils to be the good people in Thai society.

## Philosophy

Naresuan University’s ideology is to make pupils have educations, goodnesses and ethical behaviors to live with other people in society happily.

## Determination

The determinations of Naresuan University are not only to be the head of academy in south north region which developing the pupils to be the good pundit and can live happily with the other people in society, but also reduce the environment.

## Other websites

- Naresuan University Homepage
Bayinnaung

**Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta** (Burmese: ဘုရင့်နောင် ကျော်ထင်နော်ရထာ, ; 16 January 1516 – 9 November 1581) was the third king of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). He was king for 30 years. This time has been called the "greatest explosion of human energy ever seen in Burma". As king, Bayinnaung created the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia. This empire included much of Burma, Manipur, Chinese Shan States (southern Yunnan), Lan Na (northern Thailand), Siam (central and southern Thailand) and Lan Xang (Laos and northeastern Thailand).

Bayinnaung's made the Shan States part of the Burmese kingdoms. This removed the threat of Shan raids into Upper Burma. This had been a concern to Upper Burma since the late 13th century. The kink took control of the Shan States in 1557. He put in an administrative system that took away much of the power of the Shan saophas (chiefs). The also made changes to some of their customs to make them similar to other customs in the kingdoms. His policy for dealing with the Shan was used by all Burmese kings until the kingdom was taken control of by the British in 1885.

He could not use this policy everywhere in his very large empire. His empire was a group of former sovereign kingdoms. The kings of each of the kingdoms were loyal to him. He was the Cakravartin (Universal Ruler). They were not loyal to the kingdom itself. Siam left the kingdom three years after of his death in 1584. By 1599, all the sub-kingdoms had left. Bayinnaung's empire had ended.

He is thought to be one of the three best Burmese kings. The other two are Anawrahta and Alaungpaya. Many well known places in modern Myanmar are named after him. He is also well known in Thailand because of a popular song and book. Both are called "Phu Chana Sip Thit". The name means "the Conqueror of Ten Directions."
Transformers (movie)

***Transformers*** is a 2007 American science fiction action movie adaptation of the _Transformers_ franchise, directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman. It stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky. Colton Haynes as Cafe Kid.

This movie has a sequel, _Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen_.

## Plot

The Decepticons, an evil race of alien robots, attack a U.S. military unit stationed in the Middle East. The men launch an immediate offensive—but meanwhile, back in the States, Secretary of Defense John Keller (Jon Voight) learns of a secret U.S. project involving Megatron (voiced by Hugo Weaving), a bad robot that crash-landed in the Arctic  In the film's civilian side-story, teenager Sam (Shia LaBeouf) buys a used car, unaware it is an Autobot, a good robot. Neither does Sam realize that he has in his possession the key to the all-powerful cube-- The Allspark, which is the spark of Primus, the god of the Transformers-- which all the robots, good and bad, want. The film's many characters and plots collide with the help of the Autobots' brave, red-and-blue-colored leader Optimus Prime (Peter Cullen).

## Other websites

- Official site
- _Transformers_  at Circuit City

- Concept art
- Ben Procter's portfolio
- James Clyne's portfolio
- Tim Flattery's portfolio

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Transformers
- **caption**: International poster
- **director**: Michael Bay
- **screenplay**: Roberto Orci
Alex Kurtzman
- **producer**: Lorenzo di Bonaventura
Tom DeSanto
Don Murphy
Ian Bryce
- **story**: John Rogers
Roberto Orci
Alex Kurtzman
- **based on**: Hasbro's Transformers action figures
- **starring**: Shia LaBeouf
Tyrese Gibson
Josh Duhamel
Anthony Anderson
Megan Fox
Rachael Taylor
John Turturro
Jon Voight
- **music**: Steve Jablonsky
- **cinematography**: Mitchell Amundsen
- **editing**: Paul Rubell
Glen Scantlebury
Thomas A. Muldoon
- **studio**: Paramount Pictures
DreamWorks Pictures
Hasbro
di Bonaventura Pictures
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **released**: June 10, 2007 (N Seoul Tower)
July 3, 2007 (United States)
- **runtime**: 143 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $150–200 million
- **gross**: $709.7 million
Siam Paragon

**Siam Paragon** is a shopping mall in Bangkok, the largest in Thailand. It opened on 9 December 2005. The mall is in the district of Pathumwan. It covers in an area of . More than 4000 cars can park in its parking lot. Siam Paragon is the first place in Thailand that have 26 glass elevators.

In addition to the stores in the mall, there are many other special locations. The mall has a multiplex movie theater. It has 15 large theaters One of the theaters has the largest screen in Asia. Also, more people can sit in that theater than any other Asian theater. Siam Ocean World (Underwater world) is an aquarium. It is the largest aquarium in South East Asia. The mall also has exhibition hall, Thai Art Gallery, an opera concert hall, a large bowling alley and a karaoke center.

There are also many different restaurants  in the mall.
Hymenoptera

The **Hymenoptera** is one of the larger orders of insect. It includes the bees, wasps, sawflies and ants. There are over 130,000 recognised species, with many more remaining to be described. The name is derived from the Greek words _hymen_ meaning 'membrane' and _ptera_ meaning 'wings. The hindwings are connected to the forewings by a series of hooks called _hamuli_.

Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or otherwise inaccessible places.  The ovipositor is often modified into a stinger. The young develop through complete metamorphosis — that is, they have a worm-like larval stage and an inactive pupal stage before they mature (See holometabolism).

## Sub-order Symphyta

These are the sawflies, the most primitive Hymenoptera. Their adults do not have a narrow 'waist' between the thorax and abdomen. The female's ovipositor is adapted to burrowing or sawing into the substrate, usually plant tissue.

## Sub-order Apocrita

These, the bees, wasps and ants, have a 'waist' between the thorax and abdomen. They are by far the most numerous Hymenoptera, and include the famous groups of colonial insects. In fact, the group with the most species is not colonial; it is the vast number of parasitoid wasps, such as the Ichneumons.

## Evolution

Hymenoptera originated in the Triassic: the oldest fossils belong to the Sawfly family Xyelidae. Social hymenopterans appeared during the Cretaceous.
Dipole antenna

The **dipole antenna** is one of the most important and commonly used type of radio antenna. It is widely used on its own. It is also used in many other radio antenna designs where it forms the radiating or driven element for the antenna.

## Basic facts dipole antenna

The dipole antenna is made of two poles into which radio frequency current flows. This current and the voltage causes an electromagnetic or radio signal to be radiated. Being more specific, a dipole is usually an antenna that uses a resonant length of conductor. This conductor is cut so it can be connected to the what is sending the signal. For resonance, the length of the conductor is an odd number of half wavelengths long. In most cases a single half-wavelength is used.

## Length of a dipole antenna

The length of a dipole is very important for selecting the frequency that the antenna will work at. The antenna is an electrical half wavelength, or multiple of half wavelengths. This is not the same length as the wavelength for a signal travelling through air. There are a number of reasons for this. This means that an antenna will be a small amount shorter than the length calculated for a wave moving in air.

For a half wave dipole, the length for a wave moving in air is calculated. This number is multiplied by a factor "_A_". _A_ is normally between 0.96 and 0.98. It is affected by the ratio of the length of the antenna to the thickness of the wire or tube used poles.

## Uses of dipole antennas

Dipole antennas are used for many different things. These include television antennas (commonly referred to as "rabbit ears"), shortwave radio antennas and whip antennas.
Analog signal processing

An **analog signal processor** is used to quickly process signals that can be too complex to handle any other way. A comparator is used to offer level triggers correct down to microvolts with reaction times in the picoseconds. Analog filters offer anti-aliasing in sampled value systems as inputs and outputs, and can be used as pre-filters in audio and communications. Analog multipliers and dividers are used to offer brief gain control, radiometric function, or continuous energy measurement, with surprising accuracy. Over-voltage protection applications can protect the front-end of analog transmission/receiver systems, multiplexers. Amplification and filtering for noise removal are the main feature of analog signal processing.
Tiber River

The **Tiber** (, ) is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing mainly through Umbria and Lazio to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino.

The river is well-known because the city of Rome was founded on its eastern banks.

## Geography

The Tiber river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately , almost 5% of the territory of the country.

It is the third longest river of Italy, after the Po and the Adige rivers, and the second by drainage basin after the Po.

|River|Length <small>(km)</small>|Watershed <small>(km²)</small>|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Po|652|74,970|
|Adige|410|12,200|
|Tiber|405|17,375|

### Course

The Tiber starts near the town of _Balze_, Verghereto _comune_ in the southwestern end of the Forlì-Cesena province, in the southern side of Monte Fumaiolo. The source of the river is formed by two springs that are  from each other in a forest on the mountain at an elevation of  above sea level.

The Tiber flows through Emilia-Romagna about  and then it gets into Tuscany where flows through Pieve Santo Stefano and Sansepolcro. Between these two localities there is a dam with a large reservoir that is named as Montedoglio Lake (). From here, the river flows through a wide plain (_Val Tiberina_) and gets in the Perugia province (Umbria) and flows through the towns of Città di Castello and Umbertide.

To the south of Torgiano, it is joined by its left side by the Chiascio river and then, in the Marsciano dam, by the Nestore river by its right side. Soon another right tributary, the Paglia, joins the Tiber.

The river forms the border between the Umbria (province of Terni) and Lazio (province of Viterbo) regions. Near the city of Orte, it is joined by the left side by its main tributary, the Nera river.

It flows through the Lazio region (Viterbo, Rieti and Rome provinces) and is joined by the Aniene river, flows through the city of Rome and, finally, into the Tyrrhenian Sea between Ostia and Fiumicino.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries are:

|Tributary|Length|Discharge|
| --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="3" align="left"|**Left tributaries**||
|Chiascio|82 km|19 m³/s|
|Nera|116 km|168 m³/s|
|Aniene|99 km|35 m³/s|
|colspan="3" align="left"|**Right tributaries**||
|Nestore|64 km|11 m³/s|
|Paglia|86 km|11 m³/s|

## Discharge

The average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) of the Tiber is  at its mouth.

The mean monthly discharges (in m³) for 2011 in Rome were:

|644|548|491|316|205|175|97|84|91|324|897|840|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dic|

## Related pages

- List of rivers of Italy

## Other websites

- Fiume Tevere - Fiumi Italiani

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Tiber
- **image**: PonteSantAngeloRom.jpg
- **map**: Tibre.png
- **image caption**: The Tiber in Rome
- **source1 location**: Mount Fumaiolo
- **mouth location**: Tyrrhenian Sea
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Italy
- **discharge1 avg**: (in Rome)
Flag of Italy

The **flag of Italy** () is a three colour flag. It has three same-sized strips of green, white, and red, in order from left to right. Its current form was adopted on the 1st of January 1948. In Italy it is called the _Tricolore_.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of the Italian Republic
- **image**: Flag of Italy.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 18 June 1946
Kele Okereke

**Kelechukwu Rowland Okereke** (born 13 October 1981), known as **Kele Okereke**, is a British singer and guitarist for rock band Bloc Party. He was born in Liverpool on 13 October 1981 and grew up in London, England, United Kingdom. His parents are from Nigeria. He is openly gay.
Russell Lissack

**Russell Lissack** (born 11 March 1981) is a British musician. He is the guitar player for the rock band Bloc Party and is also in the band Pin Me Down. He was born in Chingford in London.
Matt Tong

**Matthew Chee Hung Tong** or Matt Tong (born 29 April 1979), is a British musician. He played drums for the rock band Bloc Party, until his departure in 2013 and has been the drummer for Algiers since 2015. He was born in Bournemouth in England, United Kingdom but his parents were originally from England and Malaysia. In 2006, he married Brooke Vermilion, Kindness' old touring DJ.

Matt tong drummed on the Rina Sawayama track “Frankenstein.”
Gordon Moakes

**Gordon Peter Moakes** (born 22 June 1976) is an English bass guitar player and singer for the rock band Bloc Party. He can also play the drums and Glockenspiel. He was born in Milton Keynes, England, United Kingdom. He is the oldest member of Bloc Party.

Moakes has a tattoo of a heart on his left arm and he has a new-born child called Scarlet.
With the Lights Out

***With the Lights Out*** is a box-set album by the American grunge band Nirvana. It was released on November 23, 2004 on Geffen Records.

It was the only box set by Nirvana. It came out 10 years after the band broke up after lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain died in 1994.

### Disc 1

1. "Heartbreaker" (live, Led Zeppelin cover)
1. "Anorexorcist"
1. "White Lace and Strange" (Thunder and Roses cover)
1. "Help Me I'm Hungry"
1. "Mrs. Buttersworth" (demo)
1. "If You Must"
1. "Pen Cap Chew"
1. "Downer" (live)
1. "Floyd the Barber" (live)
1. "Raunchola"/"Moby Dick" (Led Zeppelin cover)
1. "Beans" (Kurt Cobain solo acoustic)
1. "Don't Want It All" (solo acoustic)
1. "Clean Up Before She Comes"
1. "Polly"
1. "About a Girl"
1. "Blandest"
1. "Dive"
1. "They Hung Him on a Cross" (Lead Belly cover, performed by The Jury, a Lead Belly cover band made up of members of Nirvana and Screaming Trees)
1. "Grey Goose" (The Jury)
1. "Ain't It a Shame" (The Jury)
1. "Token Eastern Song"
1. "Even in His Youth"
1. "Polly"

### Disc 2

1. "Opinion" (live solo acoustic)
1. "Lithium" (live solo acoustic)
1. "Been a Son" (live solo acoustic)
1. "Sliver" (solo acoustic)
1. "Where Did You Sleep Last Night" (solo acoustic, Lead Belly cover)
1. "Pay to Play" ("Stay Away" demo)
1. "Here She Comes Now"
1. "Drain You" (demo)
1. "Aneurysm"
1. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (demo)
1. "Breed"
1. "Verse Chorus Verse"
1. "Old Age"
1. "Endless, Nameless" (live)
1. "Dumb" (live)
1. "D-7" (live)
1. "Oh, the Guilt"
1. "Curmudgeon"
1. "Return of the Rat"
1. "Smells Like Teen Spirit"

### Disc 3

1. "Rape Me" (solo acoustic)
1. "Rape Me"
1. "Scentless Apprentice" (demo, over 9 minutes long)
1. "Heart-Shaped Box"
1. "I Hate Myself and Want to Die"
1. "Milk It"
1. "Moist Vagina"
1. "Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip"
1. "The Other Improv"
1. "Serve the Servants" (solo acoustic)
1. "Very Ape" (solo acoustic)
1. "Pennyroyal Tea" (solo acoustic)
1. "Marigold"
1. "Sappy"
1. "Jesus Doesn't Want Me for a Sunbeam" (demo)
1. "Do Re Mi" (solo acoustic)
1. "You Know You're Right" (solo acoustic)
1. "All Apologies" (solo acoustic)

### Disc 4

1. "Love Buzz" (Shocking Blue cover)
1. "Scoff"
1. "About a Girl"
1. "Big Long Now"
1. "Immigrant Song" (Led Zeppelin cover)
1. "Spank Thru"
1. "Hairspray Queen"
1. "School"
1. "Mr. Moustache"
1. "Big Cheese"
1. "Sappy"
1. "In Bloom" (original music video, a second one was made and that was the official one)
1. "School" (live)
1. "Love Buzz"
1. "Pennyroyal Tea" (live)
1. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (live)
1. "Territorial Pissings" (live)
1. "Jesus Doesn't Want Me for a Sunbeam" (live)
1. "Talk to Me" (live)
1. "Seasons in the Sun" (Terry Jacks cover)

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: With the Lights Out
- **type**: box
- **artist**: Nirvana (band), Nirvana
- **released**: November 23, 2004
- **recorded**: March 1987–March 1994
- **length**: 216:27
CD 1: 71:25
CD 2: 71:31
CD 3: 73:31
- **label**: DGC Records, DGC
- **prev title**: Nirvana (Nirvana album), Nirvana
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: #Sliver: The Best of the Box, Sliver: The Best of the Box
- **next year**: 2005
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People

***The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People*** is a book by Stephen R. Covey. This book is about Ethics and Philosophy. It was published in 1989 and sold more than 15 million.

### Part 1 Paradigms and Principles

- Inside-Out
- The Seven Habits--An Overview

### Part 2 Private Victory

- Habit 1 Be Proactive
- Habit 2 Begin with the End in Mind
- Habit 3 Put First Things First

### Part 3 Public Victory

- Paradigms of Interdependence
- Habit 4 Think Win/Win
- Habit 5 Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood
- Habit 6 Synergize

### Part 4 Renewal

- Habit 7 Sharpen the Saw
- Inside-Out Again
Kirchhoff's circuit laws

In 1845, German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff described two laws about electrical circuits..
These laws are generalizations of Ohm's law.
Kirchhoff's circuit laws are very useful in solving circuit problems.

## Kirchhoff's current law

Kirchhoff's current law is also known as Kirchhoff's first law and Kirchhoff's junction law.
This law states that 'The sum of current into a junction equals the sum of current out of the junction'.
This is the same as Kirchhoff's junction law.
In a junction, the electric charge's sum preservation law is applied.
If the entering value of the current is i2 and i3, this current splits into the current of i1 and i4. Then the equation (i1 + i4 = i2 + i3) is satisfied.
The right picture gives an example.
This Kirchhoff's first law is that charge is not destroyed or created in a junction point.
This is based by an electric charge preservation law.

## Kirchhoff's voltage law

Kirchhoff's voltage law is also known as Kirchhoff's second law, a closed circuit law and Kirchhoff's loop law.

The algebraic sum of the voltage (potential) differences in any loop must equal zero.(This circuit is a closed circuit)
Any complex circuit can be divided into many closed circuits.
This law means that in the circuit there is an electric cell and electric resistance.
The electric cell gives the charge a electromotive force, and then the electric resistance dissipates this force.
But in electric resistance if the direction is opposite of the current's direction, this electric resistance adds to the electromotive force.
This Kirchhoff's second law is based on potential energy preservation law.
Peter Henlein

**Peter Henlein** (or Henle or Hele) (1479/1480 – August 1542), was a locksmith and watchmaker from Nuremberg. He is often said to be the inventor of the watch. This is disputed. Henlein was certainly one of the first makers of the watch. Although many say that Henlein invented the mainspring, there are descriptions and two surviving examples show that spring driven clocks had already been made by the early 1400s. He did make improvements to the balance spring, which made it possible to make the watches smaller.

Around 1504 to 1508 Henlein did make a watch; a small, drum-shaped _Taschenuhr_. It could run for forty hours before it needed rewinding. They were small enough to be worn around the neck, or carried in a bag or pocket. His watch only had an hour hand.

## Books

- Jürgen Abeler: _In Sachen Peter Henlein_. Wuppertaler Uhrenmuseum, Wuppertal 1980
- Maren Winter: _Der Stundensammler_. Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 2004 (Roman), ,1510: Peter Henlein invents the pocket watch

## Other websites

- Further information
Microfabrication

**Microfabrication** is making things which are very small. The earliest micromanufacturing was used to make the different parts of a computer circuit board.

## Uses

Microfabrication is used a lot in electronics.
Cavity magnetron

The **cavity magnetron** is a high-powered vacuum tube that makes microwaves using the interaction of a stream of electrons with a magnetic field. Electrons pass by holes (cavities), and the resonance creates microwaves, like blowing air on a flute creates sound (sound waves) of a certain pitch. The 'resonant' cavity magnetron type of the earlier magnetron tube was invented by John Randall and Harry Boot in 1940. The high power of pulses from the cavity magnetron made centimetre-band radar practical. Shorter wavelength  radars allowed the finding of smaller objects. The small cavity magnetron tube made the size of radar sets much smaller so that they could be put into in aircraft and ships used to find submarines. At present, cavity magnetrons are commonly used in microwave ovens and in various radar applications.
Sanghar

**Sanghar** () is a city in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The city is headquarters of Sanghar District and Sanghar Taluka (a subdivision of the district). It is an agricultural town about 265km from Karachi. Unfortunately, there is no railway station and airport in the city. But the city does have road links with Hyderabad, Nawabshah, Mirpur Khas and other major cities of Sindh.

## Other websites

- District Government Sanghar
Dadu, Pakistan

**Dadu** () is town in Sindh, Pakistan. Dadu is the capital of Dadu District. The town is located at 26°44'0N 67°47'0E with an altitude of 24 metres (82 feet) and is divided into three Union councils.
Hyderabad City Tehsil

**Hyderabad City Taluka** is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Hyderabad District is divided into 4 talukas, the Urban area around the capital Hyderabad is part of Hyderabad City Taluka.

## Administration

The Taluka of Hyderabad city is administratively subdivided into 11 Union Councils.

## History

During Kalhora rule the city of Hyderabad became the capital of kingdom of Sindh, it was first named NEEROONKOT, But then the name was changed to HYDERABAD in the name of IMAM ALI A.S Who's one laqab was HAIDER OR HYDERABAD, kalhora's made big fortress named as PAKKA QILA and inside it was the whole prospered city later on talpurs fought war with kalhoro's and won the kingdom but the capital remained the same, later on British defeated the Talpurs in battle amd changed the capital to karachi and later on to the Bombay Presidency of British India. The then HYDERABAD city was smaller than the present city of hyderabad so the then URBAN AREA was made a taluka of HYDERABAD DISTRICT and named HYDERABAD URBAN TALUKA(TEHSIL), it still is a taluka or tehsil and consists of mostly urban area

According to the 1901 census, the taluka contained only one town - the capital, Hyderabad (population, 69,378). The taluka also at this time contained 98 villages and the population was 138,021, compared with 122,507 in 1891.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Tehsil
- **image map**: Pakistan - Sindh - Hyderabad.svg
- **name**: Hyderabad City Taluka
- **image flag**: Flag_of_Sindh.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **population as of**: 1998
- **timezone1**: Pakistan Standard Time, PST (UTC+5)
- **blank name sec1**: No. of towns
- **blank1 name sec1**: No. of Union Councils
- **blank1 info sec1**: 20
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Abdul Jabbar
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Ghulam Shabbir Chishty
Hyderabad

**Hyderabad** can mean more than one city.

- Hyderabad, India
- Hyderabad, Sindh
Hyderabad Taluka (rural)

**Hyderabad Taluka (rural)** is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Hyderabad district is subdivided into 4 talukas, the Urban area around the capital Hyderabad is part of Hyderabad City Taluka.

## Administration

The rural Taluka of Hyderabad  is administratively subdivided into 11 Union Councils, these are:

|UC|Name|
| --- | --- |
|UC-1|Hatri|
|UC-2|Masu Bhurgri|
|UC-3|Moosa Khatiyan|
|UC-4|Haji Sawan Khan Gopang|
|UC-5|Tando Qaiser|
|UC-6|Tando Hyder|
|UC-7|Husri|
|UC-8|Moolan|
|UC-9|Tando Fazal|
|UC-10|Moolan|
|UC-11|Tandojam|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Tehsil
- **image map**: Pakistan - Sindh - Hyderabad.svg
- **image caption**: Location of Hyderabad within Sindh.
- **name**: Hyderabad Taluka (rural)
- **image flag**: Flag_of_Sindh.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **population as of**: 1998
- **timezone1**: Pakistan Standard Time, PST (UTC+5)
- **blank name sec1**: No. of Union Councils
- **blank info sec1**: 11
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Khawan Bux G.Muhammad
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Mir Ghulam Hussain (Muhammad Ashraf)
Hatri

**Hatri** is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It has a population of 29,719,  and is located at 25°28'0N 68°24'0E lying to the north-east of the district capital - Hyderabad.

Hatri has 6,634 housing units. Among them 3813 are pacca, 575 semi pacca, and 2246 kacha housing units. According Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hatri
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Khanwand Bux Alais Ghulam Muhammad
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Muhammad Sharif Dahri
- **population total**: 29,719
Masu Bhurgri

**Masu Bhurgri** is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It has a population of             24,362. It is located at 25°30'0N 68°28'0E to the north-east of the district capital  - Hyderabad.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Masu Bhurgri
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Khanwand Bux Alais Ghulam Muhammad
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Muhammad Sharif Dahri
- **population total**: 24,362
Moosa Khatiyan

**Masu Bhurgri** is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Moosa Khatiyan
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Shafqat Hussain Shah
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Muhammad Sharif
Haji Sawan Khan Gopang

**Haji Sawan Khan Gopang** is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka (rural) in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It has a population of 24,005.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Haji Sawan Khan Gopang
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Havelian
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Haji Badar Ahmed
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Allah Bachio
- **population total**: 24,000
Tando Qaiser

**Tando Qaisar** is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is at 25°22'60N 68°31'0E to the east of the district capital Hyderabad.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tando Qaiser
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Hyderabad Taluka (rural)
- **population total**: 25,000
Tando Hyder

**Tando Hyder** is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad  and is located at 25°22'60N 68°25'60E and lies to the east of the capital Hyderabad.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tando Hyder
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Hyderabad Taluka (rural)
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Syed Roshan Ali Shan
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Sher Mohd Khoso
Husri

**Husri** is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad. It is located at 25°19'0N 68°25'0E and is south-east of the capital Hyderabad.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Husri
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Hyderabad Taluka (rural)
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Abdullah Shoro
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Muhammad Hashim
Moolan

**Moolan** is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Husri
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Hyderabad Taluka (rural)
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Muhammad Thebo
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Shafqat Ali
Tando Fazal

**Tando Fazal** is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad and is located at . It is south-east of the capital Hyderabad.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tando Fazal
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad District
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Hyderabad Taluka (rural)
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Ghulam Abbas
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Muhammad Jummon
Tando Jam

**Tando Jam** (ٽنڊوڄام) is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is about 20 km away from Hyderabad city and 5 km from Tando Qaiser. It is on the Hyderabad to Mirpurkhas Road.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tando Jam
- **official name**: ٽنڊوڄام
- **settlement type**: Town
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name1**: Hyderabad District, Hyderabad
- **subdivision type2**: Taluka
- **subdivision name2**: Hyderabad Taluka (rural), Hyderabad
- **subdivision type3**: Union Council
- **subdivision name3**: Tandojam
- **parts type**: #Union Council, Union Council
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Asghar Ali
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Mir Khan Muhammad Talpur
- **area total km2**: 6
- **elevation max ft**: 75
- **population total**: ~26,446
- **timezone**: Pakistan Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: +5
Jacobabad

**Jacobabad** is the capital city of Jacobabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The city is also the administrative centre of Jacobabad Taluka, a subdivision of the district. The city itself is subdivided into 8 Union Councils.

Jacobabad is crossed by the Pakistan Railways and many main roads of the province. Jacobabad is said to be one of the hottest cities in Pakistan.

During British rule, as part of British India, the town was the headquarters of the Upper Sind Frontier District of the Bombay Presidency. It was famous for having the highest temperature in the Indian Subcontinent. In June the temperature is  between 120° and 127 °F (49 to 53 °C).

The town was founded near the village of Khangarh in 1847 by Brigadier General John Jacob. General Jacob died here in 1858 and the city still bears his name.

## Related pages

- Jacobabad District

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Jacobabad
- **native name**: جيڪب آباد Yaqubabad
- **settlement type**: City
- **pushpin map**: Pakistan
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Sindh
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Jacobabad District
- **blank name sec1**: No. of Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Councils
- **blank info sec1**: 8
- **blank1 name sec1**: No. of Towns
- **blank1 info sec1**: 1
- **population as of**: 2005
- **utc offset dst**: +5