juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Citroën C5 X

The **Citroen C5 X** is a mid-size crossover SUV made by  Citroën since 2021.

## History and Features

The name was previously used in the C5 the X in the name means crossover it was launched in 2022 the C5 X is a crossover SUV but it has a Station wagon design. the car has a 1.2 and a 1.6 turbo gasoline engines it has a Plug-in hybrid (PHEV) version with 4 driving modes called Electric, Hybrid, Comfort and Sport.

## Markets

The Citroen C5 X is currently sold mainly in Europe but it was sold in Australia and is sold in China as the Citroen Versallies C5 X.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Citroën C5 X
- **image**: Citroën C5 X 1X7A1546.jpg
- **aka**: Citroën Versailles C5 X (China)
- **manufacturer**: Citroën
- **production**: June 2021 – present
- **model years**: 2022–present
- **assembly**: China: Chengdu (Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroen Automobile, Dongfeng-PSA)
- **designer**: Frédéric Angibaud (exterior)
Diogo Jo (interior)
- **class**: Mid-size crossover SUV (D-segment, D)
- **body style**: 5-door Station wagon, estate
- **platform**: EMP2 platform#EMP2 V3, EMP2 V3
- **predecessor**: Citroen C5
Citroën C6
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **electric range**: (WLTP)
- **powerout**: (1.2L petrol)
 (1.6L petrol)
 (PHEV)
- **battery**: 12.4 kWh lithium-ion (PHEV)
- **motor**: Synchronous (PHEV)
- **transmission**: 8-speed AWF8F35, _Aisin AWF8F35_ Automatic transmission, automatic
Renault Kardian

The **Renault Kardian** is a subcompact crossover SUV made by Renault since 2023.

## History and Features

The Renault Kardian was launched in 2023 and is made on the (Renault Modular Platform) also known as RMP   and some parts of the car are shared with the Dacia Sandero of third generation and the dashboard is from the Renault Taliant it has a 1.6 liter petrol engine a 1.0 turbo flex engine and a 1.5 diesel engine (Morocco production only) and it has a 5-speed manual transmission and a 6-speed CVT transmission  (Morocco production only)

## Markets

The Renault Kardian is produced in Brazil and sold currently only in Latin America but its also produced in Morocco.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Renault Kardian
- **image**: Renault Kardian 2024 Evolution 1.0 TCe in Montevideo (front) 01.jpg
- **caption**: 2024 Renault Kardian Evolution
- **manufacturer**: Renault
- **production**: November 2023 – present
- **class**: Subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment, B)
- **body style**: 5-door hatchback
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Renault–Nissan_Common_Module_Family#CMF-B_LS, RMP
- **related**: Dacia_Sandero#Third_generation_(DJF;_2020), Dacia Sandero III
Renault Taliant
- **predecessor**: Dacia_Sandero#Renault, Renault Stepway (Latin America)
- **sp**: uk
Jiangnan

**Jiangnan** is a geographic area in China referring to lands immediately to the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, including the southern part of the chinese reigion.
Vittorio Pomilio

**Vittorio Pomilio** (6 May 1933 – 1 January 2025) was an Italian basketball player.

Pomilio was born in Francavilla al Mare on 6 May 1933. During his career he played for Stella Azzurra Roma, Società Cestistica Mazzini and Libertas Pescara. He was a member of the Italy national basketball team from 1957 to 1960. He played 19 matches with the national team and scored 64 points. He played at EuroBasket 1957 in Sofia. He retired from basketball in 1973.

His son is basketball player Amalia Pomilio and his grandsons are basketball players Luca Fontecchio and Simone Fontecchio. Pomilio died in Francavilla al Mare on 1 January 2025, at the age of 76.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Vittorio Pomilio
- **career position**: Power forward (basketball), Power forward
- **birth place**: Francavilla al Mare, Italy
- **death place**: Francavilla al Mare, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
Human metapneumovirus

**Human metapneumovirus** (**HMPV** or **hMPV**) is a type of virus that has one strand of RNA and belongs to the Pneumoviridae family. It is very similar to another virus called Avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) group C. Scientists first found it in 2001 in the Netherlands by using a special method (RAP-PCR) to find unknown viruses in lab-grown cells.

By 2016, HMPV was the second most common virus (after respiratory syncytial virus, RSV) that caused lung and breathing problems in healthy children under 5 years old in a big clinic in the United States.

Most babies with HMPV go to the hospital when they are between 6 to 12 months old. This is a bit older than babies with RSV, who usually get very sick at 2 to 3 months. The symptoms and how bad HMPV is are much like RSV. HMPV also makes older adults sick. A big outbreak of HMPV happened in China at the end of 2024. In January 2025, the first cases of this virus were found in India.

- ro:Metapneumovirus uman
Hoor Fatima

**Hoor Fatima**, born in 2019, is a young chess player from Kashmir. Her parents, particularly her father, nurtured her passion for chess, Dr. Bilal Ahmad Pandow, a teacher and writer. Hoor's success in the FIDE Chess Championship has been a remarkable achievement. Despite her young age, she has inspired many in Kashmir, particularly for children who admire her journey.

## Achievements:-

In a Blitz Chess Championship recognized by FIDE, Hoor Fatima secured second place in the under-six category and received a prize medal. Ebrahim AlBurshaid, the Bahrain Chess Federation General Secretary, presented her with the award.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hoor Fatima
- **birth date**: 8 November 2019
- **citizenship**: Indian
- **known for**: Chess Player
- **notable works**: Winner in Blitz Chess Championship by Fide
- **mother**: Salma Ashai
- **father**: Dr. Bilal Ahmad Pandow
2024–2025 China HMPV outbreak

The **2024–25 HMPV outbreak** is an ongoing disease outbreak that began in northern parts of China on 16 December 2024. The HMPV cases spreading rapidly and was rise among the children in the ages of 14 according to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, there some respiratory illness percent hospitalizations in China, COVID-19, rhinovirus or adenovirus.

On 6 January 2025, India, Malaysia and Hong Kong had reported cases of HMPV.

## Cases in the territories

|**Location**|**Cases**|**Deaths**|**Recoveries**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||––|––||
||327|––||
||30|––||
||10|––||
||6|––||
||––|––||

## Related pages

- COVID-19
- COVID-19 pandemic

## Infobox (epidemic)

- **name**: 2024–25 HMPV outbreak
- **arrival date**: –2025
- **type**: Disease outbreak
- **disease**: Human metapneumovirus, HMPV
- **virus strain**: Metapneumovirus
- **first outbreak**: Tianjin, China
- **index case**: Beijing
- **location**: Asia
Vyommitra

Vyommitra is a robot. Her name means "space friend" in Sanskrit and she was created to travel into space. She was made in 2020 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Vyommitra plans to visit space multiple times. Some journeys she will travel alone and others she will be in a team. She will run tests and help to track important data such as air quality and temperature on the Indian spacecraft _Gaganyaan_. Vyommitra will also help to inspire and educate the public about space, robotics and Artificial Intelligence.

Vyommitra is called a "half-humanoid" robot because she has a head, shoulders, arms and torso – but no legs.
Francavilla al Mare

**Francavilla al Mare** is an Italian city in Abruzzo. About 25,000 people live there.

## Related pages

- Premio Michetti
Ripa Teatina

**Ripa Teatina** is a _comune_ in the Province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Ripa Teatina
- **official name**: Comune di Ripa Teatina
- **image skyline**: RipaTeatina.jpg
- **image shield**: Ripa Teatina-Stemma.png
- **shield size**: px
- **region**: Abruzzo
- **province**: Province of Chieti, Chieti (CH)
- **frazioni**: Alento Salvatore, Arenile, Arenile Foro, Casale, Casale Alento, Feudo, Mangifesta, Tiboni
- **mayor**: Ignazio Rucci
- **area total km2**: 20
- **population total**: 4083
- **population as of**: 31 December 2017
- **population demonym**: Ripesi or Riparoli
- **elevation m**: 199
- **saint**: Maria SS. del Sudore
- **day**: 22 March
- **postal code**: 66010
- **area code**: 0871
San Giovanni Teatino

**San Giovanni Teatino** is a _comune_ in the Province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region in Italy.
Liny van Oyen

**Liny Teepe-van Oyen** (11 June 1933 – 30 December 2024) was a Dutch television presenter.

## Biography

Van Oyen was born in The Hague in 1933 where she also grew up. After high school, she started training to become a hairdresser. In 1963 whe started her own hair salon in The Hague and had it for thirty years until 1993. After the closure she started working at a cleaning fair. At the fair she was noticed by an RTL employee. Between 2003 and 2008, she worked for television channel RTL 4.

Van Oyen presented together with her daughter  the television program _Hoe schoon is jouw Huis?_ ("How Clean Is Your House") on RTL 4. In this television program they visit very dirty houses and clean it. Afterwards, they continued with the program online. She was also presenter of the television programms _Ik Stem Niet_ (2007) and _De Schoonmaak Diva van Nederland_ (2008). In line with the television programms she also published several books in 2007 and 2008.

She was a guest on the program  in April 2005.

Van Oyen was married. She died in The Hague on 30 December 2024, at the age of 91 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Liny van Oyen
- **birth place**: The Hague, Netherlands
- **death place**: The Hague, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: television presenter
Let de Stigter-Huising

**Alida Diderika "Let" de Stigter-Huising** (14 August 1930 – 14 December 2024) was a Dutch politician and natural park official.

## Biography

De Stigter-Huizing was born in Rotterdam in 1930 where she also studied economics. After being alderman in Naarden she was appointed mayor of Maarn in October 1980. She was the mayor until her retirement in September 1995. Afterwards, in 1996,  she became chairman of the Area Committee of the Utrechtse Heuvelrug National Park. She was the chairman until early 2005. In 2017 the new cycle path _Let de Stigter fietspad_ was named after her, for her dedication and works.

She was married. De Stigter-Huising died in Doorn on 14 December 2024, at the age of 94 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Let de Stigter-Huising
- **birth name**: Alida Diderika Huising
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Doorn, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: politician
Zillennials

**Zillennials** (also known as **Zennials**) are a micro-generation cohort located on the cusp between the Millennials and Generation Z. There is yet to be a definitive definition for Zillennials, but most sources define this micro-generation as those born from the early 1990s to the early 2000s. The Boston University defines Zillennials as those born from 1992 to 2002.
Public Broadcasting of Latvia

**Public Broadcasting of Latvia** (Latvian: _Latvijas sabiedriskais medijs_, lit. Latvian Public Media, **LSM**) is a publicly funded radio and television station in Latvia, run by the Latvian public broadcasting companies _Latvijas Radio_ (Radio Latvia) and _Latvijas Televīzija_ (Latvian Television).

## Overview

The LSM reports daily news in Latvia. It also publishes a wide range of articles about the Latvian culture and society.

## Background

The LSM was launched on 3 February 2013, which is currently available in Latvian, English and Russian.

### 2010s

As per Google Analytics, the LSM had between 200,000 and 250,000 monthly views in 2013. In 2015, the LSM was ranked as one of the ten most popular sites in Latvia.

### 2020s

On August 12, 2024, the LSM started the **LSM+** to provide content in Polish, Ukrainian and Belarusian. Since January 2, 2025, the LSM has become a single broadcasting company following the merger of the _Latvian Television_ and _Radio Latvia_.

## Related pages

- BBC
- France 24
- Deutsche Welle (DW)
- National Public Radio (NPR)

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Public Broadcasting of Latvia
- **native name lang**: Latvian language
- **type**: Public service broadcasting and news agency
- **founded**: (as a portal)
 (as a company)
- **key people**: Baiba Zūzena (Chairman of the Board)
- **hq location**: Doma laukums 8
- **hq location city**: Riga
- **hq location country**: Latvia
- **area served**: International
- **industry**: Mass media
- **owner**: Government of Latvia
- **website**: http://www.lsm.lv
Emmy Eerdmans

**Emmy Eerdmans** (30 August 1931 – 15 December 2024) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman and sculptor.

Eerdmans was a member of among others Arti et Amicitiae. She won in 1957 the  and she won the 1957 Prix de Rome in the painting category. In the sculpture category she finished second.

Eerdmans married to bronze caster, sculptor and graphic artist . She died on 15 December 2024, at the age of 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Emmy Eerdmans
- **image**: Emmy Eerdmans (1957).jpg
- **caption**: Eerdmans in 1957
- **birth place**: Bussum, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: painter, draughtsman and sculptor
Masters of the Sun Vol. 1

***Masters of the Sun Vol. 1*** is the seventh studio album by American hip hop group Black Eyed Peas. The album was Black Eyed Peas' first in eight years, and their first album released after Fergie had left the group earlier in 2018. It is also their first where they are credited as _Black Eyed Peas_ since _Bridging the Gap_ (2000). It was released on October 26, 2018, and it is the last Black Eyed Peas album with longtime label Interscope Records.

## Reception

_Masters of Sun Vol.1_ generally received positive reviews by the music critics.

## Track listing

**Notes**
- <sup></sup> signifies a producer for part 1
- <sup></sup> signifies a producer for part 2
- <sup></sup> signifies an additional producer
- <sup></sup> signifies a co-producer
- All track titles are capitalised, except for "pt.1 pt 2" in tracks 5 and 9, and "pt.1 pt.2 pt.3" in track 11. For example. "Ring the Alarm pt1. pt.2 pt.3" is stylised as "RING THE ALARM pt.1 pt.2 pt.3"

## Personnel

**Black Eyed Peas**
- will.i.am – vocals on all tracks, piano, keyboards, programming, turntables
- apl.de.ap – vocals on all tracks except 15 [Japan edition], turntables
- Taboo – vocals on all tracks except 14 [Japan edition] and 15 [Japan edition], turntables

**Additional musicians**
- J. Rey Soul – vocals on all tracks except 3, 7, and 14 [Japan edition].
- CL – vocals (track 6)
- Lauren Evans – co-writer (tracks 3, 5); vocals (track 3)
- Ludacris – associate producer (track 7)
- Ali Shaheed Muhammad – bass guitar (track 7)
- Nas – vocals (track 1)
- Phife Dawg – vocals (track 7)
- Posdnuos – vocals (track 7)
- Karlina Covington – vocals (track 7)
- Nicole Scherzinger – vocals (track 10)
- Slick Rick – vocals (track 5)
- DJ Motiv8 – co-producer (track 11)
- Mooky Mook – co-writer (tracks 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, and 13 [Japan edition])

## Charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2018)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|94||||
|118||||
|72||||
|35||||

## Release history

|scope="col"|Country|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"|Catalogue|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|October 26, 2018||rowspan="2"|Interscope|1439145773||||||
|November 9, 2018|CD|360391||||||||
|December 5, 2018|CD|Universal Music Japan||||||||

## References

**Bibliography**

**Citations**

## Other websites

- Official website of The Black Eyed Peas

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Masters of the Sun Vol. 1
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Black Eyed Peas
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **length**: 58:16
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **prev title**: The Beginning (The Black Eyed Peas album), The Beginning
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Translation (album), Translation
- **next year**: 2020
Institute of Science Tokyo

or **Science Tokyo** in short, is a Japanese national university in Tokyo. It was officially created on 1 October 2024, by joining the Tokyo Tech and TMDU.

## Campus

Science Tokyo has six campuses in the Greater Tokyo area: three from the former Tokyo Tech (Ookayama, Suzukakedai, and Tamachi) and three from the former TMDU (Yushima, Kokufudai, and Surugadai).

### Division of Science and Engineering

- School of Science
- School of Engineering
- School of Chemical Technology and Materials
- School of Computer Science
- School of Life Sciences and Technology
- School of Environment and Society

### Division of Medical and Dental Sciences

- Faculty of Medicine
- Faculty of Dental Medicine
- Institute of Liberal Arts
- Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
- Graduate School of Health Sciences

## Other websites

- Science Toyko website 

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Institute of Science Tokyo
- **native name**: <span lang="ja">東京科学大学</span>
- **image**:
- **motto**: Advancing science and human wellbeing
- **established**: 2024
- **type**: National university
Medical school
- **president**: Naoto Ohtake
- **state**: Tokyo
- **country**: Japan
- **staff**: 1,887
- **undergrad**: 6,242
- **postgrad**: 7,116
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban
- **mascot**: None
- **website**: [http://www.isct.ac.jp/ isct.ac.jp]
Telluraves

**Telluraves**, also called **land birds**, are a group of birds that live in trees. Scientists recently grouped them using new genetic studies. This group includes many kinds of birds, such as songbirds, parrots, falcons, eagles, hawks, owls, and woodpeckers. In 2022, George Sangster and others described this group using a rule called PhyloCode. They defined it by including two bird species: the sparrowhawk and the house sparrow. Telluraves are closely related to another bird group called Phaethoquornithes.

The oldest members of two bird groups in Telluraves—Afroaves (eagles, owls) and Australaves (seriemas, falcons)—are hunters. This led some scientists to think the first Telluraves were also hunters. Others disagree, pointing to a plant-eating bird called Strigogyps.

Not all studies agree that Afroaves is one single group. In 2015, Prum and others showed a different family tree, placing hawks and vultures outside a group they called Eutelluraves. Another study in 2019, led by Houde, grouped owls with hawks and vultures as a separate branch. In 2024, Wu and colleagues supported this idea and named this branch Hieraves. They also said Australaves are closest to Hieraves, while a group called Coraciimorphae is the oldest branch of Telluraves.

The cladogram of Telluraves here comes from a 2024 study by Josefin Stiller and others. They used a bird species list updated in December 2023 by Frank Gill, Pamela Rasmussen, and David Donsker for the International Ornithological Committee. This list includes New World vultures as part of the hawk group.
Kia Pegas

The **Kia Pegas** is a subcompact Sedan made by Kia since 2017 under the joint venture Yueda Kia a joint venture between Kia and Dongfeng which is a Chinese state-owned brand.

## History and Features

The Kia Pegas was shown at the Auto Shanghai in 2017 it was targeted at young buyers it has a 1.4 liter petrol engine and also a 5-speed manual transmission and a 4-speed automatic transmission.   the car however did not received a facelift.

## Markets

The Kia Pegas is sold mainly in China but also in Africa and Middle East in Southeast Asia and Latin America where its sold in these four places as the Kia Soluto.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Kia Pegas
- **image**: Kia Pegas Shishi 01 2022-10-15.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Kia, Kia Corporation
- **model code**: AB
- **aka**: Kia Soluto
Kia Sephia (taxi, Colombia)
- **production**: 2017–present
- **model years**: 2018–present
- **class**: Subcompact car (B-segment, B)
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia small automobile platforms#Hyundai-Kia PB platform, Hyundai-Kia PB
Kia Stonic

The **Kia Stonic** is a subcompact Crossover SUV made by Kia since 2017.

## History and Features

The Kia Stonic made its debut at the International Auto Show Germany in 2017 its the smallest SUV on Kia`s lineup the name Stonic is derived from the words speedy and tonic. it has 1.0 1.2 and 1.4 liter gasoline engines and 1.6 diesel engines and it has a mild hybrid version. and has 5-speed and 6-speedmanual transmission a 6-speed automatic transmission and a 7-speed CVT transmission in 2020 it was facelifted.

## Markets

The Kia Stonic is currently sold in Europe Australia Brazil and New Zealand. in South Korea it was Discontinued in 2020 due to poor sales. in China its sold as the Kia KX1. the KX1 was exported to the Philipines under the name Stonic. the Kia Stonic in Philipines was sold until 2024 when it was replaced by the Kia Sonet.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Kia Stonic
- **image**: 2017 Kia Stonic First Edition 1.0.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Kia, Kia Corporation
- **model code**: YB CUV
- **aka**: Kia KX1 (China)
- **production**: 2017–present
- **assembly**: South Korea: Gwangmyeong (List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities#Sohari Plant, Sohari Plant, 2017–2023); Seosan (Donghee, 2023–present)
China: Yancheng (Yueda Kia)
Pakistan: Karachi (Lucky Motor Corporation)
- **designer**: Peter Schreyer
- **class**: Subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment, B)
- **body style**: 5-door Sport utility vehicle, SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia small automobile platforms#Hyundai-Kia GB platform, Hyundai-Kia GB
- **wheelbase**:
 (China)
- **width**:
 (China)
- **height**:
 (China)
- **weight**: (China)
- **successor**: Kia Sonet
- **drivetrain**: Mild Hybrid (EcoDynamics+)
Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix

***Dance_ _Dance Revolution: Mario Mix*** is a music video game made by Konami and published by Nintendo. It is part of the Dance Dance Revolution series of games. It was released in 2005 for the Nintendo GameCube.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix
- **developer**: Konami
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Yukihiro Yamazaki
- **producer**: Hitoshi Yamagami
Hirotaka Ishikawa
- **composer**: U1-Asami
- **series**: _Mario (franchise), Mario_
_Dance Dance Revolution_
- **genre**: Music video game, exergaming
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **platforms**: GameCube
Viktor Rossi

**Viktor Rossi** (born 31 October 1968) is a Swiss politician. He is a member of the Green Liberal Party. He is the current Federal Chancellor of Switzerland since 2024. Rossi was the Vice-Chancellor of Switzerland from 2019 to 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Viktor Rossi
- **image**: Viktor Rossi (2024, cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: 17th Chancellor of Switzerland
- **term start**: 1 January 2024
- **president**: Viola Amherd
 Karin Keller-Sutter
- **1namedata**: André Simonazzi
Jörg De Bernardi (acting)
- **predecessor**: Walter Thurnherr
- **office1**: Vice-Chancellor of Switzerland
- **term start1**: 1 May 2019
- **term end1**: 31 December 2023
- **alongside1**: André Simonazzi
- **chancellor1**: Walter Thurnherr
- **predecessor1**: Jörg De Bernardi
- **birth place**: Bern, Switzerland
- **party**: Green Liberal Party of Switzerland, Green Liberal Party
- **alma mater**: University of Bern
Georges-André Chevallaz

**Georges-André Chevallaz** (7 February 1915 – 8 September 2002) was a Swiss politician. He was born in Lausanne.

Chevallaz was a member of the National Council of Switzerland from 1958 to 1973. He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 5 December 1973 and retired on 31 December 1983. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party.

During his office time he held the following departments:
- Federal Department of Finance (1974–1979)
- Federal Military Department (1980–1983)

Chevallaz was the President of the Confederation in 1980.

Chevallaz died on 8 September 2002 in Lausanne at the age of 87.
Swiss National Library

The **Swiss National Library ** (; ; ; ) is the national library of Switzerland. It is in the capital Bern. It was founded in 1895.

## Infobox (library)

- **native name**:

- **name**: Swiss National Library
- **logo**: Logo der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft.svg
- **logo size**: 300px
- **image**: Swiss_National_Library_building.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Swiss National Library building in Bern
- **location**: Bern, Switzerland
- **mapframe-zoom**: 14
- **ref legal mandate**: Law about the Swiss National Library (available in [http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/c432_21.html German], [http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/c432_21.html French] and [http://www.admin.ch/ch/i/rs/c432_21.html Italian])
- **items collected**: books, journals, newspapers, magazines, maps, Official publications of Switzerland, official publications, posters, drawings and manuscripts
- **collection size**: 5.1M items
- **criteria**: _Helvetica_: publications published in Switzerland or written by Swiss authors or concerning Switzerland
- **legal deposit**: No, but agreements with publishers
- **req to access**: Reading rooms: free.
Registration for lending: be Swiss resident or citizen over 18
- **budget**: 37.8M Swiss francs (2023)
- **director**: Mr. Damian Elsig (since 2021)
- **num employees**: 151 Full-time equivalent, FTE (2023)
Hyundai Custo

The **Hyundai Custo** also known outside China as **Hyundai Custin** is a Minivan made by Hyundai through its joint venture with BAIC called Beijing Hyundai since 2021.

## History and Features

The Hyundai Custo was launched in 2021 it is named after Jacques Coustoneau which is a French explorer and inventor. it has 7 seater and two row seating the minivan shares its design features with the Hyundai Tucson. It has a 1.5 and a 2.0 petrol engines and the minivan has only a 8-speed automatic transmission.

## Markets

The Hyundai Custo is sold mainly in China but its also sold in Taiwan Vietnam and Phillipines as the Hyundai Custin.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hyundai Custo
- **image**: Hyundai Custo IMG01.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai
- **model code**: KU
- **aka**: Hyundai Custin
- **production**: 2021–present
- **class**: Minivan
- **body style**: 5-door minivan
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia N platforms#N3 platform, Hyundai-Kia N3 platform
- **related**: Kia Carnival#KA4, Kia Carnival (KA4)
- **transmission**: 8-speed automatic transmission, automatic
Allobates melanolaemus

***Allobates melanolaemus*** is a frog species native to Peru.

The species is diurnal (Active during the day). It is located in Loreto Province in rainforests commonly found 200 meters above sea level. It lives near streams, but unlike other frogs in the same genus, it sometimes goes partway into the forest; as far as 25 m away from streams.

## Conservation

Scientists think the frog could live in one protected park: Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Regional Conservation Area but have yet to formally record its presence there.

## Young

Scientists think the female frogs lay eggs on the dead leaves on the ground and that, after the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to streams, like other frogs in _Allobates_ do.
Media Molecule

**Media Molecule Ltd.** is a British video game developer owned by PlayStation Studios. It was founded in 2006, succeeding Lionhead Studios.

## History

In June 2006, Media Molecule signed a deal with Sony Computer Entertainment, which allowed them to create a game exclusive game for PS3.

In 2008, _LittleBigPlanet_ was released exclusively to PlayStation 3. Media Molecule would then develop _LittleBigPlanet 2_ in 2011 and start their _Tearaway_ series.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Media Molecule Ltd.
- **logo**: Media Molecule Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 280px
- **logo alt**: Media Molecule logo consists of a capital M followed by a lowercase m in pink, followed by an image of three connected circles in a pink box which represents molecules.
- **image**: Wey House in Guildford.jpg
- **image size**: 280px
- **image alt**: Media Molecule headquarters in a building roughly 4 or 5 floors high with a brick structure with some glass panels.
- **image caption**: Headquarters at Wey House in Guildford, Surrey
- **type**: Division (business), Division
- **industry**: Video games
- **predecessor**: Lionhead Studios
- **founder**: Kareem Ettourney
Alex Evans
Mark Healey
David Smith
- **hq location**: Wey House
- **hq location city**: Guildford, Guildford, Surrey
- **hq location country**: England
- **key people**: John Beech
- **num employees**: 135
- **num employees year**: 2023
- **parent**: PlayStation Studios (2010–present)
ISO 3166-2:TR

**ISO 3166-2:TR** is the entry for Turkey (spelled "Türkiye") in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

Currently for Turkey, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 81 provinces.
Mareşal (Turkey)

***Mareşal*** (transl. Marshal) is the highest rank in the Turkish Land Forces and Turkish Air Force. It is the equivalent of a field marshal in other countries.
Turkish Land Forces

The **Turkish Land Forces** (Turkish: _Türk Kara Kuvvetleri_) is the main branch of the Turkish Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations.
Air Operations Command (Argentina)

The **Air Force Training and Readiness Command** is a command of the Argentine Air Force based in the "Cóndor" Building, City of Buenos Aires.
Turkish Armed Forces

The **Turkish Armed Forces** (**TAF**; Turkish: _Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri_, **TSK**) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. Coordinating the military relations of the TAF with other NATO member states and friendly states is the responsibility of the General Staff.
Turkish Air Force

The **Turkish Air Force** (Turkish: _Türk Hava Kuvvetleri_) is the air and space force of the Turkish Armed Forces.
Turkish Naval Forces

The **Turkish Naval Forces** (Turkish: _Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri_), is the naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces.
Piano Sonata No. 17 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 17 in D minor***,_ Op. 31, No. 2, is a piece of music for solo piano. It was written between 1801 and 1802. The sonata is also called ***The Tempest**_.

The sonata is about 25 minutes long.

## Form

The sonata is in three sections, called movements:

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Piano Sonata No. 17
- **composer**: Ludwig van Beethoven
- **image**: Beethoven 3.jpg
- **caption**: Beethoven in
- **opus**: 31
- **key**: D minor
- **composed**: 1801-1802
- **movements**: 3
- **duration**: 25 minutes
Piano Sonata No. 18 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 18 in E-flat major***,_ Op. 31, No. 3, is a piece of music for solo piano. It was written between 1801 and 1802. The sonata is also called ***The Hunt**_.

The sonata is about 22 minutes long.

## Form

The sonata is in four sections, called movements:

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Piano Sonata No. 18
- **composer**: Ludwig van Beethoven
- **image**: Beethoven 3.jpg
- **caption**: Beethoven in
- **opus**: 31
- **key**: E-flat major
- **composed**: 1801-1802
- **movements**: 4
- **duration**: 22 minutes
Piano Sonata No. 20 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 20 in G major**_,_ Op. 49, No. 2, is a piece of music for solo piano. It was written in 1797 and published in 1805 along with Sonata No. 19.

## Form

The sonata is in two sections, called movements:

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Piano Sonata No. 20
- **composer**: Ludwig van Beethoven
- **image**: Beethoven 3.jpg
- **caption**: Beethoven in
- **opus**: 49
- **key**: G major
- **composed**: 1801-1802
- **movements**: 2
Archduchess Andrea, Countess of Neipperg

**Archduchess Andrea, Countess of Neipperg** (born 30 May 1953) is the eldest of the seven children of Crown Prince Otto of Austria and Crown Princess Regina.

## Life

Andrea was born in exile at Würzburg, Bavaria in West Germany on 30 May 1953, the eldest child of Crown Prince Otto (eldest son and heir of the deposed Emperor Karl I of Austria and his wife, Empress Zita née Princess of Parma) and his wife, Crown Princess Regina (youngest child of Prince Georg, Hereditary Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his wife, Princess Klara née Countess of Korff-Schmising-Kerssenbrock).

She was followed by four younger sisters, Archduchess Monika and Archduchess Michaela (b.1954), Archduchess Gabriela (b.1956), Archduchess Walburga (b.1958) and two younger brothers, Archduke Karl (b.1961) and Archduke Georg (b.1964).

## Marriage and issue

On 30 July 1977 Andrea married Count Karl Eugen, The Hereditary Count of Neipperg (born in Schwaigern, West Germany on 20 October 1951), the eldest son and heir of Count Josef Hubert, 9th Count of Neipperg and his wife, Countess Marie.

Andrea and Karl Eugen have five children:
- Count Maria _Philipp_ Karl Friedrich Hubert Magnus (b. 06 September 1978)
- Count Maria _Benedikt_ Reinhard Michael Alois Leo (b. 11 April 1980)
- Count Maria _Dominik_ Georg Christoph Johannes Pantaleon (b.27 July 1981)
- Countess Maria _Hemma_ Nathalie Sophie Franziska Georgine (b. 11 October 1983)
- Princess Maria _Katharina_ Franciska Monika Elisabeth Georgina Lobkowicz (b.23 April 1986)

### Titles and styles

- **30 May 1953 – 30 July 1977**: _Her Imperial and Royal Highness_ The Archduchess Andrea of Austria, Princess of Hungary, Princess of Bohemia, Princess of Croatia
- **30 July 1977 – 12 September 2020**: _Her Imperial and Royal Highness_ The Archduchess Andrea of Austria, Princess of Hungary, Princess of Bohemia, Princess of Croatia, The Hereditary Countess of Neipperg
- **12 September 2020 – present**: _Her Imperial and Royal Highness_ The Archduchess Andrea of Austria, Princess of Hungary, Princess of Bohemia, Princess of Croatia, The Countess of Neipperg

### Dynastic

- House of Habsburg: Dame of the Imperial and Royal Order of the Starry Cross
- House of Habsburg: Dame Grand Cordon of the Imperial and Royal Order of Elisabeth

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Archduchess Andrea
- **title**: Countess of Neipperg
- **spouse**: Count Karl Eugen, 10th Count of Neipperg
(m.1977)
- **issue**: Count Philipp, Hereditary Count of Neipperg
Count Benedikt
Count Dominik
Countess Hemma
Princess Katharina Lobkowicz
- **house**: House of Habsburg, Habsburg
House of Neipperg, Neipperg
- **father**: Otto von Habsburg, Otto, Crown Prince of Austria
- **mother**: Regina, Crown Princess of Austria, Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen
- **birth place**: Würzburg, Bavaria, West Germany (Now Germany, Federal Republic of Germany)
Miasma theory

**Miasma theory** is an scientific theory no longer widely believed in where people believed that bad air known as miasma (a Greek word) caused many diseases such as cholera, chlamydia, and the Black Death. The theory also held that the miasma was caused by rotting or decomposing foods and organic matter.

It was made popular by Greek philosopher and physician Hippocrates in the fourth century B.C. It would later spread to places in Europe and China. The theory stopped being used by scientists around the year 1880. The miasma theory was replaced by the germ theory of disease. This means that specific germs caused disease instead of miasma.
Red One (movie)

***Red One*** is a 2024 action Christmas movie starring Dwayne Johnson and Chris Evans.

## Plot

A hacker named Jack O’Malley is tricked into helping Gryla the Witch kidnap Santa Claus so Santa's bodyguard Callum gets Jack to help him rescue Santa with Krampus' help.
Gryla

**Gryla** is a Witch from Icelandic mythology who eats children who behave badly. She’s the mother of 13 children called the Yule lads who give Christmas presents to good children and rotten potatoes to bad children.

## Gryla in Medieval Sources

In the 13th Century, Snorri Sturluson wrote that Gryla was a name for some female Trolls .  There’s a 17th Century poem about Gryla which says she’s a hermaphrodite.

## Christmas Folklore

In early stories, Gryla asked parents to give her their badly behaved children so she could punish them. They could get her to leave by giving her food. There are stories about her kidnapping children every Christmas and then eating them.

## In Popular Culture

Gryla is in the television show The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina played by Heather Doerksen.

Gryla is the main villain of the movie Red One.
Annabel Lee

***Annabel Lee*** or ***Annabelle Lee***, is a poem which was composed by author Edgar Allan Poe. This story is about a man who lost the love of his life and finally met the girl Annabelle. But there was a tragic incident, where Annabel was killed by the angels because they were jealous of the love that Annabel and the other man had in their hearts.
Claude Allègre

**Claude Allègre** (; 31 March 1937 – 4 January 2025) was a French politician and scientist. He was the Minister of National Education from 1997 to 2000 during the Jacques Chirac government.

Allègre died on 4 January 2025 in Paris, France at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Senate Article — Global Warming Skepticism
- Canada National Post Article — Allegre's second thoughts

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Claude Allègre
- **image**: Claude Allègre, 2009 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Claude Allègre in 2009
- **office**: Minister of National Education (France), Minister of National Education
- **term start**: 4 June 1997
- **term end**: 28 March 2000
- **president**: Jacques Chirac
- **primeminister**: Lionel Jospin
- **predecessor**: François Bayrou
- **successor**: Jack Lang (French politician), Jack Lang
- **birth place**: Paris, French Third Republic, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **party**: Socialist Party (France), PS (1973–2008)
- **education**: Lycée Charlemagne
Jeff Baena

**Jeffrey Lance Baena** (June 29, 1977 – January 3, 2025) was an American screenwriter and movie director. He wrote and directed _Life After Beth_ (2014), _Joshy_ (2016), _The Little Hours_ (2017), _Horse Girl_ (2020), and _Spin Me Round_ (2022), and co-wrote _I Heart Huckabees_ (2004).

Baena was married to actress Aubrey Plaza from 2021 until his death.

On January 3, 2025, Baena was found dead at his home in Los Angeles, California at the age of 47. His death was ruled as suicide by hanging.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jeff Baena.jpg
- **caption**: Baena at the 2017 Seattle International Film Festival
- **alt**: Baena posing
- **birth name**: Jeffrey Lance Baena
- **birth place**: Miami, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: suicide, Suicide by hanging
- **education**: New York University
- **years active**: 2004–2025
La Chunga

**Micaela Flores Amaya** (1938 – 3 January 2025), better known by the stage name **La Chunga**, was a Spanish flamenco dancer, actress and painter. Her art was known as naïf art. She was also an actress who appeared in _Tip on a Dead Jockey_ (1957) and _Vampire in Venice_ (1988).

La Chunga died on 3 January 2025, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: La Chunga
- **image**: Micaela Flores Amaya, "La Chunga".jpg
- **caption**: Photo of La Chunga.
- **birth name**: Micaela Flores-Amaya
- **birth place**: Marseille, French Third Republic, France
- **occupation**: flamenco dancer, actress, naive artist
- **years active**: 1944–2025
- **spouse**: José Luis Gonzalvo
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Carmen Amaya (maternal cousin)
Hiroshi Hara (architect)

was a Japanese architect and writer. His major works were Kyōto Station, the Umeda Sky Building in Osaka, the Yamato International building in Tokyo and the Sapporo Dome in Hokkaidō. He was a professor at the University of Tokyo until 1997.

Hara died on 3 January 2025, at the age of 88.

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: Hiroshi Hara
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **birth name**: Hiroshi Hara
- **birth place**: Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Kawasaki, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Japan
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
Gilbert Van Binst

**Gilbert Van Binst** (5 July 1951 – 3 January 2025) was a Belgian footballer. He played as a defender. He played for the Belgium national football team fifteen times from 1972 to 1977.

Van Binst died in Zaventem, Belgium on 3 January 2025, at the age of 73.

## Honours

**Anderlecht**
- Belgian First Division: 1971–72, 1973–74
- Belgian Cup: 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76; runner-up 1976–77
- Belgian League Cup: 1973, 1974
- European Cup Winners' Cup: 1975–76, 1977–78; runner-up 1976–77
- European Super Cup: 1976, 1978
- Inter-Cities Fairs Cup runner-up: 1969–70
- Amsterdam Tournament: 1976
- Tournoi de Paris: 1977
- Jules Pappaert Cup: 1977
- Belgian National Sports Merit Award: 1978

**Club Brugge**
- Belgian Cup runner-up: 1982–83

**Belgium**
- UEFA European Championship third place: 1972

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gilles Van Binst
- **image**: Anderlecht tegen HSV (finale Europa Cup II ) Manfred Kaltz en Gilbert van Binst, Bestanddeelnr 929-1738.jpg
- **caption**: Van Binst and Manfred Kaltz (right) after the 1977 European Cup Winners' Cup Final
- **birth place**: Machelen, Belgium
- **death place**: Zaventem, Belgium
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1963–1965
- **youthclubs1**: KFC Peutie
- **youthyears2**: 1965–1966
- **youthclubs2**: Vilvoorde FC
- **youthyears3**: 1966–1968
- **youthclubs3**: RSC Anderlecht, Anderlecht
- **years1**: 1968–1980
- **clubs1**: RSC Anderlecht, Anderlecht
- **caps1**: 262
- **goals1**: 28
- **years2**: 1980–1981
- **clubs2**: Toulouse FC, Toulouse
- **caps2**: 26
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1981–1983
- **clubs3**: Club Brugge KV, Club Brugge
- **caps3**: 31
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 319
- **totalgoals**: 29
- **nationalyears1**: 1972–1977
- **nationalteam1**: Belgium national football team, Belgium
- **nationalcaps1**: 15
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1983–1984
- **managerclubs1**: Club Brugge (Assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 1985–1986
- **managerclubs2**: Wallonia Namur
- **manageryears3**: 1986–1988
- **managerclubs3**: KWSC Lauwe
- **manageryears4**: 1992
- **managerclubs4**: SK Oostnieuwkerke
Brenton Wood

**Alfred Jesse Smith** (July 26, 1941 – January 3, 2025), also known as **Brenton Wood**, was an American singer-songwriter. He was known for his three 1967 hit singles, "The Oogum Boogum Song", "Gimme Little Sign" and "Baby You Got It".

Wood died at his home in Moreno Valley, California on January 3, 2025 at the age of 83.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Brenton Wood
- **image**: Brenton Wood.png
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth name**: Alfred Jesse Smith
- **birth place**: Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.
- **origin**: San Pedro, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Moreno Valley, California, Moreno Valley, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
Tariana Turia

**Dame Tariana Turia**  (née **Woon**; 8 April 1944 – 3 January 2025) was a New Zealand Māori rights activist and politician. She was first elected to Parliament in 1996 as a member of the Labour Party. In 2002, she was re-elected to parliament as a member of the Māori Party. From 2004 to 2014, Turia was the Co-leader of the Māori Party.

Turia died in Whangaehu, New Zealand on 3 January 2025, at the age of 80, after having a stroke.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Dame Tariana Turia
- **image**: File:Tariana Turia alt 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Turia in 2018
- **order**: 1st Whānau Ora, Minister for Whānau Ora
- **primeminister**: John Key
- **term start**: 8 April 2010
- **term end**: 8 October 2014
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: Te Ururoa Flavell
- **order2**: 2nd Minister for the Community and Voluntary Sector
- **term start2**: 15 August 2002
- **term end2**: 30 April 2004
- **primeminister2**: Helen Clark
- **predecessor2**: Steve Maharey
- **successor2**: Rick Barker
- **term start3**: 19 November 2008
- **term end3**: 12 December 2011
- **primeminister3**: John Key
- **predecessor3**: Ruth Dyson
- **successor3**: Jo Goodhew
- **order4**: Minister for Disability Issues
- **primeminister4**: John Key
- **term start4**: 13 June 2009
- **term end4**: 8 October 2014
- **predecessor4**: Paula Bennett
- **successor4**: Nicky Wagner
- **order5**: Co-leader of the Te Pāti Māori, Māori Party
- **co-leader5**: Pita Sharples
- **term start5**: 7 July 2004
- **term end5**: September 2014
- **predecessor5**: _Position established_
- **successor5**: Marama Fox
- **constituency mp6**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour Party List
- **term start6**: 12 October 1996
- **term end6**: 27 July 2002
- **parliament6**: New Zealand
- **constituency mp7**: Te Tai Hauāuru
- **term start7**: 27 July 2002
- **term end7**: 20 September 2014
- **parliament7**: New Zealand
- **predecessor7**: Nanaia Mahuta
- **successor7**: Adrian Rurawhe
- **death place**: Whangaehu, New Zealand
- **children**: 4
- **party**: Te Pāti Māori, Māori Party (from 2004)
- **otherparty**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour (until 2004)
Ferdi Tayfur

**Ferdi Tayfur** (; born **Ferdi Tayfur Turanbayburt**; 15 November 1945 – 2 January 2025) was a Turkish singer-songwriter, actor, director and screenwriter. He was born in Adana, Turkey. He mainly sung Arabesque music. He was known as "Ferdi Baba". He founded Ferdifon Records in 1982.

Tayfur died at a hospital in Antalya, Turkey from kidney failure on 2 January 2025, at the age of 79.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **years active**: 1967–2024
- **label**: Ferdifon Müzik


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ferdi Tayfur
- **image**: Ferdi Tayfur.jpg
- **caption**: Tayfur in 2019
- **birth name**: Ferdi Tayfur Turanbayburt
- **birth place**: Adana, Turkey
- **death place**: Antalya, Turkey
- **partner**: Necla Nazır (1976–2007)
Habibe Ümyanı Demir (1990–2010)
- **children**: 5
- **signature**: Ferdi Tayfur imzası.png
Ermita

**Ermita** is a district in central Manila, Philippines. It is a significant center of culture, parks, education and city governance. Ermita serves as Manila's civic center bearing a large portion of the area's employment, business and entertainment activities. Ermita and its neighboring district Malate were posh neighborhoods of Manila's affluent families during the early 20th century, where large, grandiose mansions once stood. The district and its surroundings were heavily bombed and flattened during the Second World War after which it underwent commercialization.

## History

**Ermita** had the original name of _"Lagyo"_, as recorded by Miguel de Loarca in 1582.

Lagyo was re-christened in the 17th century as _La Hermita_ (Spanish for "the hermitage") after a Mexican hermit's residence in the area housing an image of the Virgin Mary known as the _Nuestra Señora de Guia_ (Our Lady of Guidance). The hermit-priest's name was Juan Fernandez de Leon, who was a cleric in Mexico before relocating to Manila.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ermita
- **settlement type**: District of Manila
- **image skyline**: Manila Ermita District skyline (Manila; 12-23-2023).jpg
- **image caption**: The skyline of Ermita with the National Museum of Natural History (Manila), National Museum of Natural History in the foreground
- **image map**: Ph fil manila ermita.png
- **map caption**: Location within City of Manila
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Metro Manila, National Capital Region
- **subdivision type2**: City
- **subdivision name2**: Manila
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Part of the Manila's 5th congressional district
- **subdivision type4**: Barangays
- **subdivision name4**: Barangay, Barangay 13
- **area total km2**: 1.59
- **population total**: 19189
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Philippine Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +08:00
- **postal code type**: List of ZIP codes in the Philippines, ZIP code
- **postal code**: 1000 (Manila CPO)
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Philippines, Area codes
- **area code**: 02