juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Manuëla Kemp

**Manuëla “Maan” Kemp** (13 February 1963 – 17 January 2025) was a Dutch singer and television presenter.

Kemp was the television presenter of among others _Nationale Postcode Loterij_ within the quiz programm _De 64.000 gulden vraag_, _Eigen Huis & Tuin_, _Wie-O-Wie_, _Twee Vrouwen op Stap in..._, _Maan bij Nacht_, __ and _De vrienden van Amstel LIVE!_.

In April 2000 she was in the Dutch Playboy magazine.

On 7 December 2024, Kemp was seriously injured in a scooter accident in Loulé, Portugal. She stayed at a hospital in Faro in a coma with serious brain damage. After moved to the Netherlands she died on 17 January 2025 at the Tergooi Hospital in Hilversum at the age of 61.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Manuëla Kemp
- **image**: Manuela Kemp.jpg
- **caption**: Kemp in __
- **birth place**: Kwadijk, Netherlands
- **death place**: Hilversum, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: television presenter and singer
Bernoy-le-Château

**Bernoy-le-Château** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Aisne department in north France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2023 and consists of the former communes of Berzy-le-Sec and Noyant-et-Aconin (the seat).

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bernoy-le-Château
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Noyant-et-Aconin Mairie1.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall of the _commune nouvelle_.
- **arrondissement**: Soissons
- **canton**: Soissons-2
- **insee**: 02564
- **postal code**: 02200
- **mayor**: Christian Deulceux
- **term**: 2023–2026
- **intercommunality**: GrandSoissons Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 52
- **elevation max m**: 161
- **area km2**: 16.29
Terval

**Terval** is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vendée department in west France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2023 and consists of the former communes of La Tardière (the seat), Breuil-Barret and La Chapelle-aux-Lys.
Honda Mobilio

The **Honda Mobilio** is a Mini MPV made by Honda.

## First Generation (2001-2008)

The Honda Mobilio was launched in December 2001. It has 7 seater and had a fuel economy of 17.2 km/l. The Mobilio has 1.5 liter and 1.5 liter VTEC petrol engines and a CVT transmission. The Mobilio has a boxier version called the Mobilio Spike that was launched in 2002. The Mobilio was facelifted in 2004 and the Spile version in 2005. It was discontinued in 2008 and replaced by the Honda Freed.

## Second Generation (2014-present)

Honda revived the Mobilio name in a MPV that shares its platform with the Honda Brio and is made mainly for Indonesia. The Mobilio was developed by Honda R&D Asia Pacific. It was first showed as a prototype in 21ist Indonesia International Auto Show in 2013. The production began on 15 January 2014 the same year it was put on sale in Indonesia. In the same year, it won The Car Of Otomotiv reward 2014.

The MPV has a 1.5 liter petrol engine and a 1.5 liter turbo Diesel engine with a 5-speed manual and CVT transmissions. Later, the MPV got facelifted in 2017.

## Markets

The first generation Honda Mobilio was sold only in Japan while the Second generation is sold mainly in Indonesia and also in Thailand. It was sold in South Africa, Philipines, and India. In India it was discontinued in 2017, and in 2021 in Philipines due to weak sales.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Honda Mobilio
- **image**: Honda Mobilio.jpg
- **caption**: 2014 Honda Mobilio E (DD4, Indonesia)
- **manufacturer**: Honda
- **class**: Mini MPV


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation
- **image**: Honda Mobilio 2001.JPG
- **caption**: 2001–2004 Mobilio (pre-facelift, Japan)
- **production**: December 2001 – May 2008
- **assembly**: Japan: Suzuka, Mie
- **body style**: 5-door minivan
- **related**: Honda Fit (first generation)
- **transmission**: Continuous variable transmission, CVT
- **predecessor**: Honda Capa
- **successor**: Honda Freed
- **platform**: Honda Global Small Platform
- **model code**: GB1/2


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation
- **image**: 2016 Honda Mobilio E (Indonesia) front view.jpg
- **caption**: 2016 Mobilio E (DD4; pre-facelift, Indonesia)
- **production**: January 2014 – present
- **body style**: 5-door Compact MPV, MPV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Honda Global Small Car
- **designer**: Keisuke Asai and Akihiko Ohhashi
- **model code**: DD4/5
Cœur-de-la-Vallée

**Cœur-de-la-Vallée** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.
The municipality was created on 1 January 2023 and consists of the former communes of Reuil (the seat), Binson-et-Orquigny and Villers-sous-Châtillon.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cœur-de-la-Vallée
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie école Reuil 29215.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and school in Reuil
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51457
- **postal code**: 51480
- **mayor**: David Quatrevaux
- **term**: 2023–2026
- **intercommunality**: Paysages de la Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 66
- **elevation max m**: 255
- **area km2**: 13.59
Val-d'Usiers

**Val-d'Usiers** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2024 and consists of the former communes of Bians-les-Usiers (the seat), Goux-les-Usiers and Sombacour.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Val-d'Usiers
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bians-les-Usiers, mairie - img 44334.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Bians-les-Usiers
- **insee**: 25060
- **postal code**: 25520
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Aurélien Dornier
- **term**: 2024–2026
- **intercommunality**: Altitude 800
- **elevation min m**: 650
- **elevation max m**: 922
- **area km2**: 50.94
Triveni Sangam

**Triveni Sangam** is a place in India where three rivers meet. It is very important in Hinduism because bathing at this place is believed to wash away sins and free a person from the cycle of rebirth.

## Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj

The most famous Triveni Sangam is in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Here, the rivers Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati meet. The water of the Ganges is clear, the Yamuna looks greenish, and the Saraswati is said to be invisible.

This Sangam is an important site for the Kumbh Mela, a big religious event held every 12 years. Many ashes of famous leaders, like Mahatma Gandhi and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, have been immersed here.

### Gir Somnath

In Gujarat, another Triveni Sangam is near the Somnath temple in Gir Somnath district. Here, the rivers Hiran, Kapila, and Saraswati meet the Arabian Sea.

### Tamil Nadu

In Kooduthurai, Erode, Tamil Nadu, the rivers Kaveri, Bhavani, and Amudha meet. This is called the South Indian Triveni Sangam or "Dakshina Sangam."

### West Bengal

In Tribeni, Hooghly district, the river Bhagirathi Hooghly splits into three distributaries: Ganga, Jamuna, and Saraswati. This place is also considered very holy.

### Other Locations

- In Karnataka, at Bhagamandala, the rivers Kaveri, Kannike, and Sujyoti meet.
- In Telangana, at Kandakurthi, the rivers Godavari, Manjira, and Haridra meet.
- In Kerala, at Muvattupuzha, three rivers merge to form the Muvattupuzha River.
Rives-du-Fougerais

**Rives-du-Fougerais** is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vendée department in west France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2024 and consists of the former communes of Thouarsais-Bouildroux (the seat), Cezais and Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds.
Saraswati River

The **Sarasvati River** is an ancient river mentioned in the Indian _Rigveda_ and other Hindu texts. It was considered sacred and significant during the Vedic period, described as a powerful and holy river.

## Location and history

The Sarasvati is believed to have flowed in northwestern India and later dried up. Some scholars identify it with the present-day Ghaggar-Hakra River, while others link it to the Helmand River in Afghanistan.

Satellite studies have shown that the Ghaggar-Hakra once had significant water flows but became seasonal due to changes in climate and geography. This drying up is often linked to changes in the Indus Valley Civilization.

## Sarasvati in Hindu culture

In Hindu mythology, the Sarasvati is also a goddess of knowledge, wisdom, and learning.

The river is considered part of the confluence at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, where the Ganges, Yamuna, and Sarasvati (believed to flow underground) meet. This place is a significant religious site. Sarasvati is seen as a symbol of purity and inspiration in Hindu culture.

## Archaeological evidence

Many sites of the Indus Valley Civilization are located along the dry bed of the Sarasvati. This suggests that the river played an important role in the growth of these ancient settlements.

## Modern research and revival

Modern researchers in India are working to study the river's route using satellite imagery and archaeological methods. Efforts are being made to revive parts of the Sarasvati’s route to preserve its cultural and historical importance.

## Related pages

- Rigveda
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Ghaggar-Hakra River

## Other websites

- Sarasvati on Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Research on Sarasvati River - The Hindu
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

The **Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur** (**IIT Kharagpur**) is a public technical university in Kharagpur, West Bengal, India. It was the first Indian Institute of Technology to be established and was founded in 1951. IIT Kharagpur is one of the top engineering colleges in India and is recognized worldwide.

## History

IIT Kharagpur was established in 1951 to develop technical education in India. It was modeled after the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States. The institute started its journey in the Hijli Detention Camp, a historical site.

## Campus

IIT Kharagpur has one of the largest campuses among IITs, covering an area of 2,100 acres (8.5 km²). The campus includes classrooms, hostels, sports facilities, and research centers.

## Academics

The institute offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in engineering, science, management, law, and humanities. It is known for its strong research programs and international collaborations.

## Achievements

- Ranked among the top engineering colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF).
- Known for its entrepreneurship and innovation centers, such as the Rajendra Mishra School of Engineering Entrepreneurship.
- Hosts the annual cultural festival, _Spring Fest_, and the technical festival, _Kshitij_.

## Alumni

IIT Kharagpur has a large network of alumni who have achieved global recognition in various fields, including technology, business, and academia. Notable alumni include:
- Arvind Krishna, CEO of IBM.
- Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google and Alphabet Inc..

## Related pages

- Indian Institutes of Technology
- Kharagpur

## Other websites

- Official website of IIT Kharagpur
- IIT Kharagpur Alumni Association
Gourgeon

**Gourgeon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Grammont, Haute-Saône

**Grammont** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Gouhenans

**Gouhenans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. In 2022, 361 people lived there.
Markdorf

**Markdorf** is a town in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. The town is near Lake Constance. It is 10 km northwest of Friedrichshafen. It is at the foot of the Gehrenberg mountain. The current mayor of Markdorf is Georg Riedmann from the CDU since 2013.

Markdorf was first mentioned in 817 AD. It got city rights since 1250. It was host to the church council before it was moved to Konstanz.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Markdorf vom Gehrenberg.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Markdorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Markdorf in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 453
- **area**: 40.92
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435034
- **postal code**: 88677
- **area code**: 07544
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [https://www.markdorf.de/ www.markdorf.de]
- **mayor**: Georg Riedmann
- **leader term**: 2021–29
- **party**: CDU
Salem, Baden-Württemberg

**Salem** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Salem
- **image photo**: Landappbw 734835 1823 Bahnhof Salem Salem.jpg
- **image caption**: Salem train station
- **image coa**: Salem Baden Wappen.svg
- **image plan**: Salem in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 440
- **area**: 62.70
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435052
- **postal code**: 88682
- **area code**: 07553, 07554, 07544, 07556
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.salem-baden.de/ www.salem-baden.de]
- **mayor**: Manfred Härle
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Meckenbeuren

**Meckenbeuren** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. The current mayor of Meckenbeuren is Georg Schellinger since 2022.

### Location

Meckenbeuren is about  north of Friedrichshafen and  south of Ravensburg in the lower Schussental valley near Lake Constance.

### Districts

The municipality of Meckenbeuren includes the core town of Obermeckenbeuren (since 1810). The former municipalities were incorporated in 1937 and current districts of Brochenzell and Liebenau (with the hamlets of Brugg, Hegenberg, Hirschach, Knellesberg, Langentrog, Schwarzenbach, Senglingen and Weiler, the farms of Berg, Buch, Furt, Hasenwinkel, Hohenreute, Holzbauer, Hungersberg, Kratzerach, Laufenen, Lohner, Madenreute, Mühlebach, Ottmarsreute, Rebholz, Regulator, Reuter, Sandgrub, Stengele, Straß, Untertennennenmoos and the houses Habacht). The village of Kehlen was incorporated in 1972 (with the villages of Kehlen and Reute, the hamlets of Buch, Gerbertshaus, Gunzenhaus, Holzreute, Lochbrücke, Sammletshofen, Sassen, Schürten, Schuppenwies, Sibratshaus and Siglishofen, the farms of Großbuch, Hechelfurt and Schindelhof as well as the houses Schübelbeer).

## Main sights

- Ravensburger Spieleland, a 25 hectare amusement park in Liebenau
- Humpismuseum (Humpis Museum) in the Humpisschloss (Humpis Castle) in Brochenzell
- Schloss Liebenau (Liebenau Castle)

## Twin towns

Meckenbeuren is twinned with:
- Hohwald, Germany, since 1991
- Kehlen, Luxembourg, since 1993

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Meckenbeuren-Kirche1-Bubo.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of St. Mary
- **image coa**: Wappen Meckenbeuren.svg
- **image plan**: Meckenbeuren in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 435
- **area**: 31.90
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435035
- **postal code**: 88074
- **area code**: 07542
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [https://www.meckenbeuren.de/ www.meckenbeuren.de]
- **mayor**: Georg Schellinger
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Rezvani Tank

The **Rezvani Tank** is a mid-size SUV made by Rezvani since 2017.

## First Generation (2017-2020)

The Rezvani Tank was revealed for the first time in 2017. around this time Rezvani decided to make a partnership with Jeep as a result the Rezvani Tank uses the plataform of the Jeep Wrangler. the Tank has a 6.4 liter hemi V8 petrol engine with a 8-speed automatic transmission.

## Second Generation (2020-present)

The Second generation of the Rezvani Tank was revealed in 2019 this time its based on the Jl model of the Wrangler. and has a 6.2 liter V8 petrol engine from the Dodge Challenger and a 3.6 liter V6 petrol engine all with a 8-speed automatic transmission the Tank also have features Like bulletproof armour bulletproof glass and etc.

## Markets

The Rezvani Tank is sold mainly in The American market.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Rezvani Tank
- **image**: Rezvani_tank.jpg
- **caption**: First-generation Rezvani Tank
- **manufacturer**: Rezvani Motors
- **production**: 2017–present
- **class**: Mid-size SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **designer**: Samir Sadikhov


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation
- **production**: 2017–2020
- **transmission**: 8-speed Automatic transmission, automatic


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation
- **production**: 2020–present
- **transmission**: 8-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
Tamar (given name)

**Tamar** (Hebrew: תָּמָר) is a female name originated from Hebrew.

## Overview

**Tamar** means _date palm_ in Hebrew.

### Bible

Tamar is the name of two women in the Old Testament, also known as the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh:
- Daughter-in-law of Judah
- Daughter of King David and full sister of Absalom

### Georgia

- Tamar of Georgia (1160 – 1213), Georgian queen
- Tamar of Imereti (d. 1455), Georgian queen consort of the Kingdom of Georgia
- Tamar of Imereti (d. 1556), Georgian queen consort of the Kingdom of Kartli
- Tamar Amilakhori, a 17th-century Safavid concubine of Georgian origin
- Tamar of Mukhrani (died 1683), Georgian princess
- Tamar of Kartli (1696 – 1746), Georgian queen
- Tamar Tavadze (1898 – 1975), Georgian artist
- Tamar Abakelia (1905 – 1953), Georgian artist
- Tamar Beruchashvili (1961 – ), Georgian politician
- Tamar Sanikidze (1978 – ), Georgian politician
- Tamar Tatuashvili (1991 – ), Georgian football player

### Israel

- Tamar Gozansky (1940 – ), Israeli politician
- Tamar Ariav (1949 – ), Israeli professor of education and President of Beit Berl College
- Tamar Halperin (1976 – ), Israeli musician
- Tamar Hermann (1957 – ), Israeli political scientist
- Tamar Eilam, Israeli-American computer scientist
- Tamar Zandberg (1976 – ), Israeli politician
- Tamar Katz (1988 – ), Israeli figure skater

### United States

- Tamar Simon Hoffs (1934 – ), American film director
- Tamar Jacoby (1954 – ), American writer
- Tamar Gendler (1965 – ), American philosopher
- Tamar Braxton (1977 – ), American singer
- Támar (1980 – ), American singer
- Tamar Slay (1980 – ), American basketball player
- Tamar Kaprelian (1986 – ), American singer

### United Kingdom

- Tamar Garb (1957 – ), British art historian

### Soviet Union

- Tamar Tumanyan (1907 – 1989), Soviet-Armenian architect

## Related pages

- Shira
- Limor
- Miriam
Allobates subfolionidificans

***Allobates subfolionidificans*** is a frog.  It lives in the state of Acre in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in the Amazon. It can live in forests that have never been cut down and in forestst that are growing back. Scientists have seen the frog 136 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in protected parks: Área de Proteção Ambiental Igarapé São Francisco, Área de Proteção Raimundo Irineu Serra, and Parque Zoobotânico da Universidade Federal do Acre.

## Young

The male frog sits on leaves or branches in the dead leaves on the ground. The female frog lays her eggs on the undersides of leaves between 0 and 10 cm above the ground. She lays one group of eggs in each place. There are 8-10 eggs in each group.  The eggs are white in color.

The tadpoles live on the undersides of the leaves for a while. Then the male frog carries them to water, where they swim and grow into frogs.

Each male frog can have more than one group of eggs. They average 1-3 groups per season.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out, but it can only live in forests.  In eastern Acre, people cut down forests to make towns and farms. This can hurt the frogs in those places.
Mikey D

**Michael Anthony Deering** (born November 25, 1967), known by his stage name **Mikey D**, is an American rapper, best known for being a lead member of the groups **Mikey D & The L.A. Posse** and Main Source.

## Other websites

- Mikey D's Distribution Company
Lynching of Will Sherod

**Will Sherod** was an African-American man who was lynched in Braggadocio, Missouri, on May 22, 1927, after being accused of assaulting a woman.

## Lynching

On May 21, 1927, Ella Hendershot, a 31-year-old widow with two children, was assaulted. That night, she called the police and described the person who did it. Her description led the police to suspect Will Sherod, a 30-year-old Black man. The following day, when they tried to arrest Sherod, he tried to run away. An officer fired two shots. The shots hit Sherod's right arm and right shoulder. He was taken to the jail in nearby Caruthersville.

At about ten o'clock on May 22, a mob of 20 men kidnapped Sherod. They brought him back to the town. Half an hour later, they had hanged him in the town square on a temporary scaffolding. He had about twelve bullet shots on his body. Sherod was left there until the following morning, when officers came to look into the matter.

## Aftermath

No members of the mob were ever arrested. The sheriff said that most of the members of the mob wore masks. He couldn't recognize the ones who didn't. No witnesses ever came forward to identify mob members.
Élodie Yung

**Élodie Yung** (born 22 February 1981) is a French-Cambodian actress. She is best known for playing Elektra in the Marvel series _Daredevil_ and _The Defenders_, as well as Thony in the TV show _The Cleaning Lady_.

## Early Life

Élodie Yung was born in Paris, France, on 22 February 1981. Her father is Cambodian, and her mother is French. She grew up in Seine-Saint-Denis and started karate at age nine. She later earned a black belt.

Yung studied law at the University of Paris but decided to pursue acting. She later trained at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.

## Career

Yung started her acting career in the French TV series _La vie devant nous_ in 2002. She appeared in movies like _District 13: Ultimatum_ (2009) and _The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo_ (2011).

In 2013, she played Jinx in _G.I. Joe: Retaliation_, and in 2016, she portrayed Hathor in _Gods of Egypt_.

Her breakthrough came when she played Elektra in Marvel's _Daredevil_ (2016) and reprised the role in _The Defenders_ (2017). In 2022, she began starring in _The Cleaning Lady_, which was renewed for multiple seasons.

## Personal Life

Yung has a daughter with actor Jonathan Howard.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Élodie Yung
- **image**: Elodie Yung by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Yung at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con
- **occupation**: Actress
- **alma mater**: University of Paris
London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **children**: 1
Sad Satan

Sad Satan is a 2015 horror video game that was allegedly made by someone nicknamed "ZK" on the dark web. In the game, the player walks through dimly lit hallways in a first-person view while getting periodically interrupted by images that flash on the screen. Also, various audio samples can be heard in the game. There are no goals or win conditions.

There is a speculation claims that the game is accually created by the same person who first played it, _Obscure Horror Corner_. The claim states the Jamie made this game because for fame. Game became popular with youtubers' reactions.
Napindan Lighthouse

The **Napindan Lighthouse**, also called _"Napindan Parola" (Filipino: _Parola ng Napindan_)_, is a lighthouse off the banks of _Barangay Napindan_ in the municipality of Taguig, Rizal province of present-day Metro Manila.

## History

Before the Spanish colonization, a Tagalog settlement already existed in Napindan, which became active in commerce and migration.

According to _Vocabulario de la lengua tagala_ (1754), the name "Napindan" was derived from the Tagalog word _pindan_, which is a synonym of the words _pinid_ () or _sarado_ (), both meaning "closed". During the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines, merchants traversing in and out of Laguna de Bay via Napindan had issues with the formation of sandbars which posed a danger to water vessels,
hence the necessity for the lighthouse particularly during nighttime navigation.

Other than its functional purpose, the Napindan Lighthouse became known for a historic meeting of high-ranking commanders of the revolutionary _Katipunan_, a secret society of Filipino nationalists who sought independence from Spain in the late 19th century. On the night of May 29, 1896, the patriots Andrés Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo and Pío Valenzuela converged on the riverine island to forge an audacious plan against the Spanish colonial government.

After the events of the Spanish-American War, in turn, the newly installed United States colonial government in the Philippines destroyed the lighthouse on March 19, 1899 to deprive the Katipunan command and control over the area.

In recent times, a concrete structure with a solar-power beacon was built by the **Philippine Coast Guard** to help guide barges, tankers and small vessels in navigating between the Pasig River and Laguna de Bay but nevertheless, the structure is presently classified as "permanently closed" pending a proposed restoration.

## Infobox (lighthouse)

- **image name**: Parola-napindan.jpg
- **location**: Taguig, Rizal (province), Rizal, Philippines
- **yearbuilt**: circa 17th century
- **shape**: cylindrical tower
Power of Paanch

***Power of Paanch*** is an Indian Hindi-language fantasy television series. Produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms, it stars Riva Arora, Jaiveer Juneja, Aditya Arora, Bianca Arora, Yash Sehgal, Barkha Bisht and Urvashi Dholakia. The series ran from 17 January to 4 April 2025 on Disney+ Hotstar.

## Cast

- Riva Arora as Bela Luthra
- Jaiveer Juneja as Ranveer
- Aditya Arora as Ali Mazhar
- Bianca Arora as Bhaggu
- Yash Sehgal as Kai
- Barkha Bisht as Tabu/Tanu
- Urvashi Dholakia as Asma

## Production

The series was announced on Disney+ Hotstar. The trailer of the series was released on 13 January 2025.

## Reception

Archika Khurana of _The Times of India_ rated the series 3/5 stars. Risha Ganguly of _Times Now_ gave the show 3 stars.

## Other websites

- _Power of Paanch_  on Disney+ Hotstar

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Fantasy
- **writer**: Ekta Kapoor
- **screenplay**: Arshad Jafri
Sumrit Sahri
- **director**: Iqbal Rizvi
Jeetu Arora
- **starring**: #Cast, See below
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 50
- **producer**: Ekta Kapoor
Shobha Kapoor
- **editor**: Uday Chaudhray
- **cinematography**: Raju Gauli
Ankush Ram Birajdar
- **runtime**: 19–26 minutes
- **company**: Balaji Telefilms
- **network**: Disney+ Hotstar
Herznach-Ueken

**Herznach-Ueken** is a municipality in Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2023 from the former municipalities of Herznach and Ueken.
Damphreux-Lugnez

**Damphreux-Lugnez** is a municipality in Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2023 from the former municipalities of Damphreux and Lugnez.
Basse-Vendline

**Basse-Vendline** is a municipality in Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2024 from the former municipalities of Beurnevésin and Bonfol.
Mr. Goodbar

**Mr. Goodbar** is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate. Its packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is made by The Hershey Company. It was introduced in 1925.

Hershey switched from cocoa butter to less expensive oil alternatives in 2008. Hershey made minor changes to the product's ingredients, packaging, and description. Despite having chocolate in the recipe, these modified formulations that do not contain cocoa butter are not permitted to be lawfully marketed as milk chocolate under United States Food and Drug Administration food labeling regulations.
Blinkit

**Blinkit** is an Indian quick commerce company that delivers groceries and daily essentials to customers. It was started in 2013 as Grofers by Albinder Dhindsa and Saurabh Kumar. Blinkit is based in Gurugram, India. The company was acquired by Zomato in 2022.

## History

Blinkit began as an online grocery delivery platform under the name Grofers. In 2021, the company changed its name to Blinkit to reflect its shift to quick commerce, aiming to deliver items within 10–20 minutes.

In 2022, Blinkit was acquired by Zomato, an Indian food delivery company, to expand its presence in the quick commerce market.

## Parent Company

Blinkit is a subsidiary of Zomato, which is a publicly listed company. The acquisition has helped Zomato enter the quick commerce market.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Blinkit
- **logo**: Blinkit-yellow-rounded.svg
- **industry**: Quick commerce, Online grocery
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **founder**: Albinder Dhindsa, Saurabh Kumar
- **hq location**: Gurugram, India
- **key people**: Albinder Dhindsa (CEO)
- **parent**: Zomato
- **services**: Online grocery delivery, Quick commerce
John van Katwijk

**John van Katwijk** (8 August 1951 — 16 January 2025) was a Dutch music producer, songwriter and artist manager. He played an important role in the music careers of among others René Froger, Glennis Grace, Patricia Paay and Anita Meyer.

## Biography

Van Katwijk was born in Rotterdam on 8 August 1951. He started as singer of _Christie Lane_ and wrote songs for the music groups _Heart_ and _Limousine_.

Van Katwijk contributed to among others the songs of René Froger _Just say hello!_ (1990) and _Nobody Else_ (1991). He was also the manager and songwriter of Patricia Paay.

Van Katwijk was married to Loes van Katwijk. They had one daughter. Van Katwijk had lung and lymph node cancer. He died on 16 January 2025 at the age of 72. Numerous artists responded to the death of Van Katwijk.
Zomato

**Zomato** is an Indian company that provides online food delivery and restaurant services. It was founded in 2008 by Deepinder Goyal and Pankaj Chaddah, and it is based in Gurugram, Haryana, India. Zomato offers users information about restaurants, menus, reviews, and food delivery services. It operates in many cities in India and has a global presence in selected countries.

## Notable Milestones

- 2008: Started as FoodieBay, a restaurant listing service.
- 2010: Rebranded as Zomato to expand beyond food-related services.
- 2015: Began food delivery services in India.
- 2021: Launched an Initial Public Offering (IPO) and became a publicly listed company.
- 2022: Acquired quick-commerce company Blinkit to expand into grocery delivery.

## Acquisitions

Zomato has acquired several companies, including:
- Uber Eats India (2020): Strengthened its food delivery network.
- Blinkit (2022): Entered the quick-commerce market.

## Additional Initiatives

Zomato runs **Feeding India**, a non-profit organization that provides meals to underprivileged people. As of 2022, the initiative served over 200,000 meals daily.

## Related pages

- Swiggy (Competitor in food delivery)
- Uber Eats

## Other websites

- Official Zomato website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Zomato
- **logo**: Zomato Logo.svg
- **type**: Public
- **industry**: Food delivery, Restaurant services
National Competency Assessment

The National Competency Assessment is a nationwide educational assessment in Hungary mandated by Section 99 of the 1993 Act LXXIX on Public Education. It takes place every school year on the last Wednesday of May in all primary and secondary schools for students in grades 6, 8, and 10. Every student in these grades participates. (The exact date is set by the ministerial decree on the school calendar for that year.) The areas tested are reading comprehension and mathematical skills.

## Resources

- The 1993 Act on Public Education. LXXIX of the year Law 99. §
Lower Primary School

Lower Primary School is the first stage of basic education in Hungary, typically lasting 4 years, though this can vary. In Hungarian primary schools with eight grades, students in the first four grades (1st to 4th) are taught by qualified teachers who handle all subjects in a class-teaching system. In larger schools with good resources, subject-specific teaching might start in the lower primary phase, particularly for subjects like math, foreign languages, and skills-based subjects. The curriculum is structured to build progressively from one year to the next, ensuring continuity across grades. Teaching methods take into account the age-specific needs of the students. Due to Hungary's settlement structure, many schools only have lower primary education, and in these cases, it's common to have combined classes where different grade levels are taught together.
Vsevolod Merkulov

**Vsevolod Nikolayevich (Boris) Merkulov** ( – 23 December 1953) was the head of  the secret service  from February to July 1941, and again from April 1943 to March 1946. He was a leading member of what was later derisively described as the "Beria gang". He was one of the main people responsible for stalinist cleansings and the Katyn massacre.  After the second world war, he also was a minister. After Stalin's death, there was a struggle for power, and he was shot.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vsevolod Merkulov
- **image**: Всеволод Николаевич Меркулов.jpg
- **caption**: Merkulov in 1945
- **citizenship**: Soviet Union, Soviet
- **nationality**: Russians, Russian
- **office**: Ministry of State Control, Minister of State Control
- **term start**: 27 October 1950
- **term end**: 22 May 1953
- **predecessor**: Lev Mekhlis
- **successor**: Alexander Paveliev
- **birth place**: Zaqatala (city), Zagatala, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- **office2**: Ministry of State Security (Soviet Union), Minister of State Security
- **successor2**: Viktor Abakumov
- **predecessor2**: Himself (as People's Commissar of State Security)
- **termstart2**: 22 March 1945
- **termend2**: 7 May 1945
- **premier**: Joseph Stalin
 Georgy Malenkov
- **premier2**: Joseph Stalin
- **office3**: First Deputy NKVD, People's Commissar for Internal Affairs
- **term start3**: September 1938
- **term end3**: March 1946
- **predecessor3**: Mikhail Frinovsky
- **successor3**: position dissolved
- **rank**: Army General (Soviet Union), Army General
- **alma mater**: Saint Petersburg University
- **native name lang**: ru
Discovery Program

The **Discovery Program** is a group of space missions to explore the Solar System. It is funded by NASA through its Planetary Missions Program Office. Discovery missions cost less than missions in NASA's New Frontiers or Flagship programs. Because of this, Discovery missions usually focus on one specific scientific goal instead of exploring many topics.

The Discovery program started in 1990 and was founded by NASA administrator Daniel Goldin. It was part of NASA's plan to make space missions faster, cheaper, and better. In this program, scientists suggest their own ideas for space missions. Experts review the ideas, and NASA chooses the best ones. Each mission is led by a scientist called the principal investigator (PI). Teams for the missions can include people from universities, companies, or government labs.

The program also has "Missions of Opportunity." These missions let NASA work with spacecraft from other space agencies. NASA might add a science tool to another agency’s spacecraft or use one of its own spacecraft in a new way.

As of June 2021, the newest Discovery missions chosen were VERITAS and DAVINCI. These are the 15th and 16th missions in the program.
Stalinist cleansings

**Stalinist cleansings** happened in the Soviet Union, under Stalin. People who were deemed to be unreliable, or to be members of the opposition were persecuted, and killed. It is ont known how many people were killed. Historians give numbers ranging from one million people to over 60 million people.

in the 1920s, Joseph Stalin started to have people who opposed the Communist party be excluded from the party. He used show trials, and secret trials, where these people were either condemned to work in a labor camp, or they were sentenced to death. Commonly, torture was used to get a confession.

The Great Purge happened between 1936 and 1938. During that time, the cleansing was at its peak. About 1,000 people were executed every day. This also had an influence on other domains: As there were fewer and fewer people, it was difficult to keep the party, the administration and the military in functioning state. Because of this, Stalin ordered the cleansing to be less intense, though it never stopped.

At the start of 1948, there was another wave of cleanings: It was mainly directed against Jews in the Soviet Union. They were called rootless cosmopolitans. The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee was disbanded. There was the Night of the Murdered Poets. It peaked at what is known as Doctors' plot in English. It ended abruptly with Stalin's death in 1953.

For a long time, these cleansings were kept secret. They were unknown to most people. In the 1970s, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn published his book _The Gulag Archipelago._ In this book, he also talks about these cleansings.
Acura Integra (2022)

The **Acura Integra** is a Compact luxury car made by Acura a luxury brand of Honda since 2022 it replaced the Acura ILX.

## History and Features

The Acura Integra was revealed in 2022 as a 2023 model. It's a entry-level car. The design was done in Japan. The nameplate was previously used on a car made by Honda until 2006, and the name is also used on the current gen of the Honda Civic in China. Also the Integra is based on the current Gen of the Honda Civic.

The car has a 1.5 liter turbocharged petrol engine from the Civic Si and a CVT or a 6-speed manual gearbox. a sportier version called the Acura Integra Type S was debuted in 2023 this version shares many of its parts with the Honda Civic Type R it has a 2.0 liter turbo petrol engine and a 6-speed manual gearbox.

## Markets

The Acura Integra is sold mainly in the North American market.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Acura Integra
- **image**: 2023 Acura Integra A-Spec, front 4.3.23.jpg
- **caption**: 2023 Acura Integra A-Spec
- **manufacturer**: Acura (Honda)
- **production**: May 2022 – present
- **model years**: 2023–present
- **assembly**: United States: Marysville, Ohio (Marysville Auto Plant)
- **class**: Compact car (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door liftback
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Honda Architecture (HA)
- **predecessor**: Acura ILX
- **sp**: us
Acura ADX

The **Acura ADX** is a compact luxury Crossover SUV made by Honda's premium brand Acura.

## History and Features

The Acura ADX was shown in November 2024 Acura has plans of launching the car in 2025. the SUV is based on the Honda ZR-V (that is sold in North America and China as the HR-V) the ADX has a 1.5 liter turbo petrol engine and a CVT transmission.

## Markets

The Acura ADX will be sold mainly in North America it will be first launched in The Chicago Auto Show in 2025 and is going to be produced in Mexico.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Acura ADX
- **image**: File:25 Acura ADX A-Spec.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Acura (Honda)
- **production**: 2025 (to commence)
- **assembly**: Mexico: Celaya
- **class**: Compact luxury crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **platform**: Honda Architecture (HA)
- **engine**: 1.5 L Turbocharger, turbo Straight-four engine, I4
Acura ILX

The **Acura ILX** is a Compact luxury car made by Acura a premium brand of Honda from 2012 to 2022. It replaced the Acura CSX.

## History and Features

The Acura ILX was first shown as a concept at the North American International Auto Show in 2012. In the same year the production version was shown at the Chicago Auto Show, while sales began in May. The car is based on the Ninth gen of the Honda Civic.

Until 2014 it had a 2.0 liter petrol engine a 5-speed automatic gearbox and a 6-speed manual gearbox (until 2015) later the ILX had a 2.4 liter petrol engine and a 8-speed DCT gearbox the car had a hybrid version that combines a 1.5 liter petrol engine with a electric motor and a CVT transmission the hybrid version was discontinued in 2015 due to weak sales. the ILX was later facelifted in 2016. and in 2018.

## Markets

The Acura ILX was sold only in North America during its production.

## Discontinuation

The Acura ILX was discontinued in 2022 and was replaced by the Acura Integra.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Acura ILX
- **image**: 2019 Acura ILX A-Spec, front 11.4.19.jpg
- **caption**: 2019 Acura ILX A-Spec
- **manufacturer**: Acura (Honda)
- **production**: 2012–2022
2012–2014 (ILX Hybrid)
- **model years**: 2013–2022
 2013–2014 (ILX Hybrid)
- **class**: Subcompact executive car (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 4-door sedan (car), sedan
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel drive
- **related**: Honda Civic (ninth generation), Honda Civic
- **motor**: _MF6_ Brushless DC electric motor, DC synchronous
- **drivetrain**: Integrated Motor Assist, IMA parallel hybrid
- **battery**: Lithium Ion
- **successor**: Acura Integra (DE)
- **model code**: DE1/2/3
Literata

**Literata** is a serif typeface created by Google and designed by type designer TypeTogether. It was released in 2015 and is the font family in Google Play Books, since version 3.4.5. The goal of this typeface was to establish a unique visual identity for the Play Books application, suitable for a wide variety of screen sizes, resolutions and rendering software. Designers were inspired by Roman typefaces.

Literata initially included two different weights (regular and bold) and corresponding variations in italics. In version 2.1, called Literata Book, two different weights (medium and semi-bold), small caps and height-aligned numbers were added as defaults.

It includes support for Latin, polytonic Greek and full-extension Cyrillic scripts. Compared to Play Books old default font, Droid Serif, Literata has a lower x-height and higher ascenders.

## Infobox (typeface)

- **name**: Literata
- **image**: Literata typeface sample.svg
- **style**: Serif
- **creator**: Veronika Burian and José Scaglione (Latin),
 Vera Evstafieva and Kiril Zlatkov (Cyrillic),
 Irene Vlachou and Gerry Leonidas (Greek)
- **commissioned by**: Google
- **foundry**: TypeTogether
- **creationdate**: 2015
- **releasedate**: 2015
- **characters**: 1,100+
- **license**: SIL Open Font License (since 2.1)
- **cyrillic**: yes
- **greek**: yes
- **latin**: yes
−3 (number)

## Intro to -3

-3 is a negative integer between -2 and -4. It's bigger than -4 and less than -2 (-4<-3<-2).

## Its operation outputs

-3^2=9

-3^3=-27

square root(-3)=1.73205080757 i

cube root(-3)=-1.44224957031

-3!=-6

## Infobox (number)
Bardello con Malgesso e Bregano

**Bardello con Malgesso e Bregano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy. It was created on 1 January 2023 from the former municipalities of Bardello, Bregano and Malgesso.
Neukirch, Baden-Württemberg

**Neukirch** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Neukirch
- **image photo**: D-BW-Neukirch-Rathaus-Brunnen.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Neukirch COA.svg
- **image plan**: Neukirch in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 570
- **area**: 26.58
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435042
- **postal code**: 88099
- **area code**: 07528
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.neukirch-gemeinde.de www.neukirch-gemeinde.de]
- **mayor**: Reinhold Schnell
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Oberteuringen

**Oberteuringen** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Oberteuringen.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Oberteuringen.svg
- **image plan**: Oberteuringen in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 451
- **area**: 20.06
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435045
- **postal code**: 88094
- **area code**: 07546
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.oberteuringen.de www.oberteuringen.de]
- **mayor**: Ralf Meßmer
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: independent
Federal Reserve Board of Governors

The **Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System**, commonly known as the **Federal Reserve Board**, is the main leading body of the Federal Reserve System. It is in charge with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping control the monetary policy of the United States. Governors are appointed by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for a 14-year term. It is headquartered in the Eccles Building in Washington, D.C.

## Current members

The current members of the Board of Governors are as follows:

|class=unsortable|Portrait|Current governor|Party|Term start|Term expires|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|(Chair)|rowspan=2|Republican|(as chair) (reappointment)|(as chair)|
|(as governor) (reappointment)|(as governor)|||||||
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|(Vice Chair)|rowspan=2|Democratic|(as vice chair)|(as vice chair)|
|(as governor)|(as governor)|||||||
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|(Vice Chair for Supervision)|rowspan=2|Republican|(as vice chair)|(as vice chair)|
|(as governor) (reappointment)|(as governor)|||||||
|||Republican||||||
|||Democratic|(reappointment)|||||
|||Democratic||||||
|||Republican||||||
St. Elizabeths Hospital

**St. Elizabeths Hospital** is a psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C. . The hospital opened in 1855 under the name **Government Hospital for the Insane**. It was the first federally operated psychiatric hospital in the United States.

It could hold 8,000 patients when it first opened. The hospital had a fully working medical-surgical unit, a school of nursing, accredited internships and psychiatric residencies.

Its campus was made a National Historic Landmark in 1990.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **embed**: yes
- **name**: St. Elizabeths Hospital
- **nrhp type**: nhld
- **image**: St. Elizabeths West aerial 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Aerial view of the West Campus in 2015
- **location**: 2700 and 2701 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. SE, 1100 Alabama Avenue SE
Washington, D.C.
- **nocat**: yes
- **locmapin**: United States Washington, D.C. east#District of Columbia#USA
- **built**: 1852
- **architect**: Thomas U. Walter; Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
- **architecture**: Italianate Revival, Italian Gothic Revival
- **designated nrhp type**: December 14, 1990
- **added**: April 26, 1979
- **refnum**: 79003101


## Infobox (hospital)

- **name**: St. Elizabeths Hospital
- **org/group**: District of Columbia
- **logo size**: 245px
- **image**: Center building at Saint Elizabeths, National Photo Company, circa 1909-1932.jpg
- **image size**: 225
- **caption**: An early 20th century photo of the Center Building at St. Elizabeths, one of the oldest structures on the hospital campus
- **location**: 1100 Alabama Avenue, Southeast
- **state**: Washington, D.C.
- **country**: U.S.
- **funding**: Public
- **type**: Specialist
- **specialty**: Psychiatric
- **publictransit**:   Congress Heights station, Congress Heights
- **constructed**: August 1852
- **opened**: October 1855
Isabelle Berro-Amadeï

**Isabelle Berro-Amadeï** (born 24 October 1965) is a Monégasque judge and politician. She became the acting Minister of State in 2025. In 2022, she became the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Monaco. She was a judge at the European Court of Human Rights from 27 June 2006 to 1 August 2015.

On 10 January 2025, she was appointed acting Minister of State after Didier Guillaume was hospitalised.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Isabelle Berro-Amadeï
- **image**: Isabelle BERRO-AMADEÏ 6-3-2020 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Acting Minister of State (Monaco), Minister of State of Monaco
- **monarch**: Albert II, Prince of Monaco, Albert II
- **term start**: 10 January 2025
- **predecessor**: Didier Guillaume
- **office1**: Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
- **primeminister1**: Pierre Dartout
- **term start1**: 17 January 2022
- **predecessor1**: Laurent Anselmi
- **office2**: Judge of the European Court of Human Rights
from Monaco
- **term start2**: 27 June 2006
- **term end2**: 1 August 2015
- **birth place**: Monaco
- **education**: Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis
French National School for the Judiciary