juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dialysis

**Dialysis** is where a machine is used to replace a kidney after kidney failure. The word _dialysis_ comes from the Greek word _dialusis_, _dia_ meaning through, and _lusis_ meaning loosening.

Dialysis can be used for people who have become sick and have lost the use of their kidneys for a short time, or for people who no longer have working kidneys. The purpose of the kidney is to keep a balance of water and minerals in the body. These minerals include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium and sulfate. The kidneys also take out hydrogen ions from the blood. Dialysis is able to remove these wastes from the body and help keep the minerals in balance.

However the kidneys are also part of the endocrine system and make erythropoietin and calcitriol. Dialysis machines are not able to replace this part of the kidney's function.

## How dialysis works

Dialysis machines work by using diffusion and ultrafiltration. A very fine material, called a membrane, allows blood and fluid to flow through it. In the machine, the blood flows in one direction, and on the other side of the membrane, a special fluid, dialysate flows in the opposite direction, this process is known as osmosis.

Dialysate is a fluid that has different chemicals in it, such as potassium and calcium. A doctor would decide what mixture of chemicals would be needed for each patient. The dialysate has bicarbonate in it to lower the higher acid levels that these patients often have. The blood and dialysate mix together. The waste products are removed from the blood and caught up in the fine membrane.

Dialysis was originally done in hospitals, and then in many countries moved to local clinics, as the number of patients increased.  In 2023 more patients have a portable machine at home and have to manage the process themselves.

## Dialyser

A **dialyser** is part of a dialysis machine. The dialyser filters blood like a kidney. It is made of a clear hollow cylinder with two inlets and two outlets. One inlet and outlet is at the upper side and downside which are for blood entrance and exit before and after purification. The other inlet and outlet are beside through which a supporter liquid goes into the dialyser.

A dialyser has very thin fibres of cellulose. The fibres work as a semi-permeable membrane (SPM). There are about 10,000 of them. Impurities such as urea keratin leave through the SPM. Blood cells cannot go through because the blood cells are bigger than the impurities. The whole process of purification is supported by a liquid called dialysate. Dialysate is sent into the dialyser by the pump in the dialysis machine. The pure liquid goes in and the impure dialysate comes out. Dialysers are also called artificial kidneys.
Kinkajou

The **kinkajou** is a mammal of the family Procyonidae and it is related to the raccoon, coati, olingo, raingtail and cacomistle. It lives in the rainforests of South America and Central America, and spends most of its time on trees. It can eat both meat and plants and has a gripping tail that can be used like an arm. It is an endangered species because it is being hunted for its fur, meat and to be illegally sold as pets.

## Appearance

Although kinkajous may look like monkeys, lemurs, koalas, opossums, bears or ferrets, they are not related to those animals. An adult kinkajou's weight is between 1-3 kg (3-7 lb). Its body can grow up to 43-56 cm long (17-22 in) and its tail usually measures between 16-22 cm (41- 56 in). The kinkajou has woolly fur consisting of an outer golden (brownish-gray) coat and another gray coat underneath.
Veroia

**Veroia** (or Veria) is a Greek city which is a capital of Imathia prefecture. It is in the north of the Greece, in the central Macedonia periphery. In 2001, 42.794 lived there.
Katerini

**Katerini** is a Greek city which is the capital of Pieria prefecture in the region of Macedonia. It is found on the foothill of Mount Olympus, the highest Greek mountain. Katerini is located in the periphery of Central Macedonia and it is near Thessaloniki. It has a population of 85,851 inhabitants according to 2011 census.
Drama, Greece

**Drama** is a Greek city that is the capital of Drama prefecture. It is in the east of Macedonia and it belongs to the East Macedonia periphery. 42,501 people live there.
Kavala

**Kavala** is one of the biggest cities in Macedonia. It is the capital of Kavala prefecture. It is in the northeastern part of Greece, in the East Macedonia and Thrace periphery. It is on the Bay of Kavala, across from the island of Thasos. According to the 2001 census, 63,293 people lived there.

## Infobox (greek dimos)

- **name**: Kavala
- **name local**: Καβάλα
- **image map**: 2011 Dimos Kavalas.svg
- **image skyline**: Kavala 200708.JPG
- **caption skyline**: View of Kavala.
- **lat deg**: 40
- **lat min**: 56
- **lon deg**: 24
- **lon min**: 24
- **elevation min**: 0
- **elevation max**: 53
- **periph**: East Macedonia and Thrace
- **periphunit**: Kavala (regional unit), Kavala
- **pop municipality**: 74186
- **area municipality**: 350.61
- **pop municunit**: 70360
- **area municunit**: 112.6
- **pop community**: 60802
- **population as of**: 2001
- **postal code**: 65x xx
- **area code**: 2510
- **licence**: KB
- **website**: [http://www.kavala.gov.gr/]
Alexandroupoli

**Alexandroupoli** (or Alexandroupolis) is a Greek city, in the Thrace periphery. It is the capital of Evros prefecture. Alexandroupolis is in the northeast of Greece, very close to Turkey and Bulgaria. It had 57,812 people according to 2011 census.
Marten

The **Martens** are small mammals in the family Mustelidae.
They belong to the genus ***Martes***, with eight species. They live in the Northern Hemisphere, and are found in North America, Canada, Europe and Asia.

## Description

Martens are carnivores which mainly hunt at night. They have thin bodies, long, bushy tails, short legs and pointed faces. Their fur is usually brown with pale chest. Martens live in forests. They have claws that retract, like cats, so they can easily climb trees. They live by themselves and do not like other martens living too close to them. They eat mostly small mammals like squirrels, voles, mice, rabbits, but also fish, insects, eggs and sometimes fruits (mostly berries) when available.

They meet to mate in late spring or early summer and have a litter of up to five babies. Little martens, called 'kits', are born blind and naked in early spring, after long gestation.

## Related pages

- _Martes zibellina_
Karl Landsteiner

**Karl Landsteiner** (14 June 1868 – 26 June 1943) was an Austrian doctor. He won the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of human blood types published on 14 November 1901. His blood type is O.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Karl Landsteiner
- **image**: LandsteinerWS.jpg
- **caption**: Karl Landsteiner
- **birth date**: 14 June 1868
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death date**: 26 June 1943
- **death place**: New York (city), New York, USA
- **work institutions**: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research,
- **alma mater**: University of Vienna
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1930)
Otto Heinrich Warburg

**Otto Heinrich Warburg** (October 8, 1883 - August 1, 1970) was a German chemist. After earning his doctorate degrees in medicine and chemistry, he started to investigate how oxygen is consumed by cells in a living organism. His studies led him to identify the role of the cytochromes.

He won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the respiratory enzyme.

## Cancer

In the 1920s, Warburg and his colleagues observed that tumors take up higher amounts of glucose than their surrounding tissues. Although consuming glucose is helpful for mammals because it is a nutrient, tumor cells consume too much glucose despite having working mitochondria and enough presence of oxygen. This observation is called the Warburg effect.

Following this observation, Warburg and his colleagues concluded: that to kill a tumor cell, it must be deprived of glucose.

## Private life

Otto Warburg was gay, his partner was Jacob Heiss.

## Other websites

- _The Prime Cause and Prevention of Cancer_
- Excerpt from _The Warburgs_ by Ron Chernow pgs. 539-541
- Website of the Otto Warburg Medal
- Fpriz

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Otto Heinrich Warburg
- **image**: Otto Warburg.jpg
- **caption**: Otto Heinrich Warburg
- **birth place**: Freiburg, Baden, German Empire
- **death place**: Berlin, West Germany
- **alma mater**: University of Berlin
University of Heidelberg
- **doctoral advisor**: Hermann Emil Fischer, Emil Fischer
Ludolf von Krehl
- **known for**: Oncometabolism
Warburg hypothesis
Warburg effect (oncology)

- **awards**: Iron Cross 1st class (1918)
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1931)
Pour le Mérite, Pour le Mérite (Civil Class) (1952)
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (1962)
Foreign Member of the Royal Society
- **field**: Cell biology
- **work institution**: Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology
Charles Scott Sherrington

**Charles Scott Sherrington** (27 November 1857 – 4 March 1952) was an English doctor. He won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Edgar Douglas Adrian, for discoveries about neurons.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Charles Scott Sherrington
- **image**: Roy Sherrington 1893 01.jpg
- **caption**: Charles Sherrington (right) at Cambridge.
- **birth date**: 27 November 1857
- **birth place**: Islington, London, England
- **death date**: 4 March 1952
- **death place**: Eastbourne, Sussex, England
- **work institutions**: University of Oxford
- **alma mater**: Royal College of Surgeons
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1932)
Ruhla

**Ruhla** is a German city in the west of Thuringia. Next bigger Cities are Eisenach and Erfurt. About 6,500 people live there.

## Sights

There is a park with miniatures of sights of Thuringia in Ruhla.

The town has a rare angle church called _St. Concordia_.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Stadt
- **wappen**: DEU Ruhla COA.svg
- **bundesland**: Thüringen
- **landkreis**: Wartburgkreis
- **höhe**: 440
- **fläche**: 38.51
- **einwohner**: 6485
- **stand**: 2007-12-31
- **plz**: 99842
- **vorwahl**: 036929
- **kfz**: WAK
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 16 0 63 066
- **gliederung**: 3 districts
- **bürgermeister**: Mario Henning
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Bürgermeister
- **partei**: CDU
Eddie May

**Eddie May** (born August 30, 1967) is a former Scottish footballer.  He was also the head coach of Falkirk.

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan="2"|Team|rowspan="2"|Nat|rowspan="2"|From|rowspan="2"|To|colspan="8"|Record|rowspan=2||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Falkirk||align=left|23 June 2009|align=left|11 February 2010||||||
|align=left|Hibernian (caretaker)||align=left|26 January 2019|align=left|13 February 2019||||||
|align=left|Hibernian (caretaker)||align=left|4 November 2019|align=left|15 November 2019||||||
|colspan=4|**Career Total**|||||||||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Eddie May
- **fullname**: Edward Skillion May
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Scotland
- **position**: Defender
- **currentclub**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian (head of academy coaching)
- **youthclubs1**: Hutchison Vale
- **youthyears2**: 1984–1985
- **youthclubs2**: Dundee United F.C., Dundee United
- **years1**: 1985–1989
- **caps1**: 109
- **goals1**: 10
- **clubs1**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian
- **years2**: 1989–1990
- **caps2**: 47
- **goals2**: 10
- **clubs2**: Brentford F.C., Brentford
- **years3**: 1990–1994
- **caps3**: 153
- **goals3**: 22
- **clubs3**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk
- **years4**: 1994–1999
- **caps4**: 109
- **goals4**: 5
- **clubs4**: Motherwell F.C., Motherwell
- **years5**: 1999–2001
- **caps5**: 30
- **goals5**: 2
- **clubs5**: Dunfermline Athletic F.C., Dunfermline Athletic
- **years6**: 2001
- **caps6**: 6
- **goals6**: 0
- **clubs6**: Airdrieonians F.C. (1878), Airdrieonians
- **years7**: 2001
- **clubs7**: Western Knights SC, Western Knights
- **years8**: 2001–2002
- **caps8**: 6
- **goals8**: 0
- **clubs8**: Berwick Rangers F.C., Berwick Rangers
- **years9**: 2002–2004
- **caps9**: 5
- **goals9**: 0
- **clubs9**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk
- **nationalyears1**: 1988–1989
- **nationalteam1**: Scotland national under-21 football team, Scotland U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2009–2010
- **managerclubs1**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk
- **manageryears2**: 2019
- **managerclubs2**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian (caretaker)
- **manageryears3**: 2019
- **managerclubs3**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian (caretaker)
Chakotay

**Chakotay** is a character from the science fiction television show _Star Trek: Voyager_. He is Kathryn Janeway's second-in-command on the starship Voyager.  Actor Robert Beltran played Chakotay.
Tuvok

**Tuvok** (full title, _Lt. Commander Tuvok_) is a character on the science fiction television show Star Trek: Voyager. He is a Vulcan and is the security officer on Voyager.
Suprachiasmatic nucleus

The **suprachiasmatic nucleus** (**SCN**), is a small nucleus in the hypothalamus. It is in middle of the brain. It sits on top of the optic chiasma.

It is our "body clock", and controls our daily rhythms by hormones and nerve impulses. With its various cell types, it puts out peptides such as vasopressin and vasoactive intestinal peptide) and neurotransmitters.

The SCN controls when we get sleepy, when we wake up, when we are active and when we get hungry. The SCN gets information about light and dark from the retina in the eye so it can adjust itself to the true 24 hours. To do this it uses only about 20,000 neurons.

The SCN also exchanges information with many other parts of the brain. It uses many different types of cells and many different types of peptides (including vasopressin and vasoactive intestinal peptide) and neurotransmitters.

## Infobox (brain)

- **name**: Suprachiasmatic nucleus
- **latin**: nucleus suprachiasmaticus
- **image**: HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- **caption**: **Suprachiasmatic nucleus** is **SC**, at center left, labelled in blue. Below that is the optic chiasm. It is labelled **OC** in black.
- **image2**: Suprachiasmatic Nucleus.jpg
- **caption2**: Suprachiasmatic nucleus is labelled and shown in green (click to enlarge).
Mollie Sugden

**Mary Isobel 'Mollie' Sugden** (21 July 1922 – 1 July 2009) was an English comedy actress best known for playing saleswoman Mrs. Slocombe in the popular British sitcom _Are You Being Served?_ from 1972 to 1985. She later played the same role in _Grace & Favour_, which ran from 1992 to 1993. Sugden also appeared in _The Liver Birds_ and _Coronation Street_.

Sugden was born in Keighley, West Riding of Yorkshire. She died at the Royal Surrey County Hospital in Guildford on 1 July 2009 of unspecified natural causes.

## Other websites

- Mollie Sugden  at TV.com
London Underground 1938 Stock

The **London Underground 1938 Stock** is a deep-level tube stock that ran on the London Underground from 1938 to 1988. During their long lives they worked on the Bakerloo, Northern, Piccadilly, East London and Central lines.

These trains do still run on the London Underground for heritage rides. However, this is very rare. The trains were built by Metro-Cammell and Birmingham RC&W. Some trains ran on the Isle of Wight's Island Line as the class 483 until 2021. In March 2007, South West Trains purchased the rolling stock outright from HSBC Rail for £1. They were the oldest trains used on timetabled services on the National Rail network until 2021.

## Background

The 1938 tube stock was built as part of the London Passenger Transport Board's New Works Programme, that took place between 1935–1940. The trains are mainly meant to be used on the Northern and Bakerloo lines. Seven more trains were also to be used on the Piccadilly line.

During the 1950s and 1960s the Northern Line only used 1938 and 1949 tube stock trains. These trains were starting to show how old they were by the late 1960s. The first trains were withdrawn from the Northern line in the early 1970s when they were replaced by the 1972 tube stock trains. The last unit on the London Underground was withdrawn from the Northern line in 1988. Some units are still in service for heritage and preservation. However, this is very rare.

## Infobox (underground stock)

- **name**: 1938 Stock
- **image**: File:1938 501-at-Harlesden.jpg
- **imagealt**: 1938 Stock at Harlesden
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: 1938 Stock at Harlesden
- **type**: Deep-level tube
- **lines**:

- **manufacturer**: Birmingham Railway Carriage & Wagon Company, BRC&W
Metro-Cammell
- **carlength**: DM
NDM/UNDM/T
- **weight**: DM
NDM
T
Mayday Parade

**Mayday Parade** is an American rock band. Its band members are Derek Sanders, Jeremy Lenzo, Alex Garcia, Brooks Betts, and Jake Bundrick. The band was created in Tallahassee, Florida. It was signed to Fearless Records from 2006 until 2009, when they signed to Atlantic Records.

### Studio albums

|width="18" rowspan="2"|Year|width="245" rowspan="2"|Album|colspan="3"|Chart positions|width="150" rowspan="2"|Sales|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2007|_A Lesson in Romantics_ *Released July 10|align="center"|–|align="center"|8|align="center"|31|align="center"|100,000|
|2009|_Anywhere but Here_ *Released October 6|align="center"|31|align="center"|-|align="center"|-|align="center"|17,780+|
|2011|_Mayday Parade_ *Released October 4|align="center"|12|align="center"|-|align="center"|2|align="center"|26,800+|

### EPs

|width="18" rowspan="2"|Year|width="245" rowspan="2"|Album|colspan="3"|Chart positions|width="150" rowspan="2"|Sales|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006|_Tales Told by Dead Friends_ *Released November 7|align="center"|–|align="center"|–|align="center"|–|align="center"|20,000|
|2011|_Valdosta_ *Released March 8|align="center"|127|align="center"|–|align="center"|–|align="center"|-|

### Compilation appearances

- _Punk Goes Acoustic 2_ with "Three Cheers for Five Years" (Acoustic)
- _Warped Tour 2007 Tour Compilation_ with "Black Cat"
- _Warped Tour 2008 Tour Compilation_ with "Jamie All Over"
- _LBM Music Compilation Vol. 3 (Fall Edition)_ with "Jamie All Over"
- _Punk Goes Pop 2_ with the song "When I Grow Up" by Pussycat Dolls

## Other websites

- Mayday Parade at MySpace

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mayday Parade
- **img**: Mayday Parade.jpg
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Tallahassee, Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, United States, USA
- **genre**: Pop-punk, pop rock, alternative rock, emo, pop
- **years active**: 2005—present
- **label**: Fearless Records, Fearless <small>(2006-2009)</small>
Atlantic Records, Atlantic <small>(2009-present)</small>
- **current members**: Derek Sanders
Jeremy Lenzo
Alex Garcia
Brooks Betts
Jake Bundrick
- **past members**: Jason Lancaster
- **associated acts**: Go Radio
Fats Domino

**Antoine  "Fats" Domino** (February 26, 1928 – October 24, 2017) was an American R&B and rock and roll pianist and singer-songwriter. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Five of his records released before 1955 sold over a million copies and were certified as gold records, and he had 35 records in the U.S. _Billboard_ Top 40. His musical style was based on traditional rhythm and blues, accompanied by saxophones, bass, piano, electric guitar, and drums.

Domino died on October 24, 2017 at his home in Harvey, Louisiana aged 89, after a long illness.

## Other websites

- Hear Fats Domino on the Pop Chronicles

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Fats Domino
- **img**: Fats Domino 1977.jpg
- **img capt**: Domino in 1977
- **img size**: 250px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Antoine Dominique Domino Jr.
- **alias**: Fats, The Fat Man
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Harvey, Louisiana, Harvey, Louisiana, United States, U.S.
- **origin**: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, U.S.
- **genre**: Rhythm and blues, R&B, rock and roll, piano blues, Boogie-woogie (music), boogie-woogie
- **occupation**: Songwriter, musician
- **years active**: 1949 – 2017
- **label**: Imperial Records, Imperial
ABC Records, ABC
Mercury Records, Mercury
Broadmoor Records, Broadmoor
Reprise Records, Reprise
Sonet Records, Sonet
Warner Bros. Records
Toot Toot Records, Toot Toot
The Swell Season

**The Swell Season** are an Academy Award winning folk rock duo. The members are Glen Hansard and Marketa Irglova. Hansard is a member of the Irish band  The Frames. Irglova is a classically trained Czech pianist and singer. The duo won the Academy Award for Best Song in 2008.

The Swell Session made their first album, _The Swell Season_, in 2006. It was just after the release of the Frames' sixth CD, _The Cost_. Hansard and Irglová also appeared as working-class immigrants in the popular Irish movie, _Once._ The movie was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in 2007. The next year, they won the Academy Award for Best Song for the song "Falling Slowly" from that movie . Hansard is the first Irish-born person to win in that category. Irglová is the first Czech woman to win an Oscar. At age 19, she became the youngest person to win an Oscar in a musical category. The soundtrack, _Once: Music from the Motion Picture,_ was certified as gold in February 2008. They went on tour and performed to sold-out crowds in many countries.  Hansard and Irglová also recorded a version of Bob Dylan's "You Ain't Goin' Nowhere" for the movie _I'm Not There_ in 2007.

During the tour, Hansard and Irglová began dating. Hansard said, "I had been falling in love with her for a long time, but I kept telling myself she's just a kid". In 2009, Hansard said that he and Irglova were no longer romantically linked, and that they are now "good friends."

## Oscar ceremony

Hansard and Irglová performed "Falling Slowly" live on the Oscar broadcast at Los Angeles' Kodak Theater on February 24, 2008. When they went on stage to receive their awards, Irglova's acceptance speech was stopped by the orchestra's music cue to leave the stage. Host Jon Stewart asked her back to give her speech after the commercial break. Ceremony director Gil Cates said the early cue was an accident.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Swell Season
- **image**: Glen marketa derry 2006.jpg
- **caption**: Glen Hansard, Hansard and Markéta Irglová, Irglová, in Derry, Northern Ireland, in April 2006
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: Glen Hansard & Markéta Irglová
- **origin**: Dublin, Ireland
- **years active**: 2005–2011, 2015 (one-off) 2022 (reunion tour)
- **label**: Plateau, ANTI-, Spunk, Sony
- **associated acts**: The Frames
- **past members**: Glen Hansard
Markéta Irglová
- **website**: [http://www.theswellseason.com www.theswellseason.com]
Red Hat Enterprise Linux

**Red Hat Enterprise Linux** (**RHEL**) is a Linux distribution developed by Red Hat for the commercial market. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is released in server versions for x86-64, Power ISA, ARM64, and IBM Z and a desktop version for x86-64. All of Red Hat's official support and training, together with the Red Hat Certification Program, focuses on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux platform.

## Related pages

- Red Hat

## Further reading

- Red Hat Developer Toolset
- Red Hat Software Collections

## Other websites

- Brian Stevens, CTO and vice president of engineering, Red Hat on why Red Hat Enterprise Linux is "The Business OS for Flexibility and Value"

## Infobox (os)

- **name**: Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- **screenshot**: VirtualBox RHEL 8 07 04 2021 21 22 14.png
- **caption**: GNOME Shell, the default desktop on RHEL 8
- **developer**: Red Hat
- **family**: Unix-like
- **source model**: Open-source software, Open source
- **latest preview version**: 9.0 Beta
- **marketing target**: Commerce, Commercial market (server (computing), servers, mainframe computer, mainframes, supercomputers, workstations)
- **kernel type**: Linux kernel, Linux
- **working state**: Current
- **supported platforms**: x86-64; ARM64; IBM Z; IBM Power Systems
- **updatemodel**: Software Updater
- **language**: Multilingual
- **userland**: GNU Core Utilities, GNU
- **ui**: GNOME Shell
- **license**: Various free software licenses, plus proprietary binary blobs
- **preceded by**: Red Hat Linux
Aloch

**Aloch**  is a small town in Shangla District, of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is the capital of Puran Tehsil, which is one of the divisions of the district.

## References

- Tehsils & Unions in the District of Shangla - Government of Pakistan
Chakesar

**Chakesar** is a town and tehsil of the Shangla District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is situated on the banks of the Indus River. The inhabitants are primarily employed in agriculture. On October 8, 2006, the region was severely hit by an earthquake. It is the capital of Chakesar Tehsil, which is a division of the Shangla District.
Besham

**Besham** (also known as Besham Qala) is the largest town and commercial centre of the Shangla District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is also the capital of Besham Tehsil.

Besham's shops are open 24 hours a day due to its location on the famous Silk route which connects Pakistan with China. Besham shops are famous for its china and international goods. In summer this small town is the centre of international and national holiday makers who use this route to visit the Northern areas of Pakistan. Besham has a few good hotels including PTDC Motel, Besham Continental Hotel, Hotel Paris and many more. People in this small town are friendly and hospitable. There is a civil hospital which was upgraded to the Tehsil level.
Alpuri Tehsil

**Alpuri Tehsil** is a tehsil in Shangla District, Pakistan. Its capital is Alpuri, which is also the district headquarters of Shangla.
Bhag

**Bhag** () is a city in Sibi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The city is the capital of the tehsil of the same name (Bhag Tehsil), and has an altitude of 90 metres (298 feet).
Atlanta Chiefs

**Atlanta Chiefs** was a soccer club which played in the United States. It played first from 1967 until 1972. It was reformed in 1979 until it folded in 1981.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1968|NASL|Champions|
|1969|NASL|2nd|
|1970|NASL|2nd / South|
|1971|NASL|Final|
|1972|NASL|3rd / South|
|1973|NASL|3rd / South|
|1979|NASL|4th / NATIONAL Center|
|1980|NASL|4th / NATIONAL Center|
|1981|NASL|Playoff First round|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Atlanta Chiefs
- **fullname**: Atlanta Chiefs
- **founded**: 1967-1981
- **ground**: Atlanta Fulton County Stadium
Tara Stadium
- **capacity**: 50,000 (Atlanta)
10,000 (Tara)
Kansas City Spurs

The **Kansas City Spurs** were a soccer club which played in United States from 1968 until 1970.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1968|NASL|Semifinal|
|1969|NASL|Champions|
|1970|NASL|2nd / North|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Kansas City Spurs
- **fullname**: Kansas City Spurs
- **founded**: 1968-1970
Rochester Lancers

**Rochester Lancers** was a soccer club. It was based in Rochester, New York, United States.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1970|NASL|Champions|
|1971|NASL|Semifinal|
|1972|NASL|Semifinal|
|1973|NASL|3rd / North|
|1974|NASL|3rd / North|
|1975|NASL|4th / North|
|1976|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1977|NASL|Semifinal|
|1978|NASL|4th / NATIONAL East|
|1979|NASL|4th / NATIONAL East|
|1980|NASL|4th / NATIONAL East|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Rochester Lancers
- **fullname**: Rochester Lancers
- **founded**: 1967-1980
- **ground**: Holleder Memorial Stadium
Dallas Tornado

**Dallas Tornado** was a soccer club which played in North American Soccer League.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1968|NASL|4th / Gulf|
|1969|NASL|3rd|
|1970|NASL|3rd / South|
|1971|NASL|Champions|
|1972|NASL|Semifinal|
|1973|NASL|Final|
|1974|NASL|Semifinal|
|1975|NASL|4th / Center|
|1976|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1977|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1978|NASL|3rd / NATIONAL Center|
|1979|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1980|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1981|NASL|4th / Center|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Dallas Tornado
- **fullname**: Dallas Tornado
- **founded**: 1967-1981
- **ground**: Cotton Bowl
Arlington Stadium
P.C. Cobb Stadium
Texas Stadium
Ownby Stadium
- **capacity**: 70,000 (Cotton Bowl)
20,000 (Arlington)
65,000 (Texas St.)
20,000 (Owenby)
New York Cosmos (1970–1985)

**New York Cosmos** was a soccer team which played in United States. The team stoppped playing in 1985.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1971|NASL|Semifinal|
|1972|NASL|Champions|
|1973|NASL|Semifinal|
|1974|NASL|4th / North|
|1975|NASL|3rd / North|
|1976|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1977|NASL|Champions|
|1978|NASL|Champions|
|1979|NASL|Semifinal|
|1980|NASL|Champions|
|1981|NASL|Final|
|1982|NASL|Champions|
|1983|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1984|NASL|3rd / East|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: New York Cosmos
- **fullname**: New York Cosmos
- **founded**: 1971-1985
- **ground**: Yankee Stadium (1923), Yankee Stadium (1971, 1976)
Hofstra Stadium (1972-1973)
Downing Stadium (1974-1975)
Giants Stadium (1977-1985)
Philadelphia Atoms

**Philadelphia Atoms** is a soccer club which plays in the United States.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1973|NASL|Champions|
|1974|NASL|3rd / East|
|1975|NASL|4th / East|
|1976|NASL|4th / ATLANTIC East|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Philadelphia Atoms
- **fullname**: Philadelphia Atoms
- **founded**: 1973-1976
- **ground**: Veterans Stadium (1973-75)
Franklin Field (1976)
Los Angeles Aztecs

The **Los Angeles Aztecs** was a soccer club which played in United States.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1974|NASL|Champions|
|1975|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1976|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1977|NASL|Semifinal|
|1978|NASL|4th / NATIONAL West|
|1979|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1980|NASL|Semifinal|
|1981|NASL|Playoff First round|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Los Angeles Aztecs
- **fullname**: Los Angeles Aztecs
- **founded**: 1974
- **dissolved**: 1981
- **ground**: Weingart Stadium
East Los Angeles College (1974)
Murdock Stadium
El Camino Junior College (1975-76)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (1977, 1981)
Rose Bowl (1978-80)
- **capacity**: 20,355 (East LA)
12,127 (El Camino)
92,594 (Coliseum)
92,542 (Rose Bowl)
Tampa Bay Rowdies

**Tampa Bay Rowdies** is the name of two soccer clubs from the Tampa Bay Area of Florida. The first club was founded in 1975 and played until 1993 in the NASL (North American Soccer League). After the folding of the NASL in 1984 they played in minor leagues till their own folding in 1993.

The new club was formed in 2008 under the same name. The club plays in the North American Soccer League (NASL), the second division in American league system. There was a trademark dispute, so the club played his first two seasons under the name F.C. Tampa Bay. In December 2011 the dispute was solved and the club plays now under the name Tampa Bay Rowdies.

## League position (Old Tampa Bay Rowdies)

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1975|NASL|Champions|
|1976|NASL|Semifinal|
|1977|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1978|NASL|Final|
|1979|NASL|Final|
|1980|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1981|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1982|NASL|3rd / South|
|1983|NASL|3rd / South|
|1984|NASL|4th / East|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Tampa Bay Rowdies
- **image**: Rowdies02.jpg
- **caption**: Tampa Bay Rowdies playing an away match in St. Louis
- **fullname**: Tampa Bay Rowdies
- **nickname**: Rowdies
- **stadium**: Al Lang Stadium
St. Petersburg, Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida
- **capacity**: 7,500
- **chrtitle**: Owners
- **chairman**: Tampa Bay Rays
(Stuart Sternberg)
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Neill Collins
- **league**: USL Championship
- **season**: 2018 USL season, 2018
- **position**: 12th, Eastern Conference
Playoffs: DNQ
- **website**: https://www.rowdiessoccer.com/
- **american**: true
- **current**: 2019 Tampa Bay Rowdies season
- **pattern b1**: _darkgreenhoops
- **pattern la1**: green
- **pattern so1**: _hoops_green
- **leftarm1**: 006600
- **body1**: FDEE00
- **rightarm1**: 006600
- **shorts1**: 006600
- **socks1**: FDEE00
- **pattern sh2**: _blacksides
- **pattern so2**: _blackstripe
- **leftarm2**: D0FF00
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- **leftarm3**: EDEDED
- **body3**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm3**: EDEDED
- **shorts3**: FFFFFF
- **socks3**: FFFFFF
Toronto Blizzard

**Toronto Blizzard** was a soccer team that played in the North American Soccer League.

## Name

- 1971-1974 **Toronto Metros**
- 1975-1978 **Toronto Metros-Croatia**
- 1979-1984 **Toronto Blizzard**

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1971|NASL|3rd / North|
|1972|NASL|4th / North|
|1973|NASL|Semifinal|
|1974|NASL|2nd / North|
|1975|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1976|NASL|Champions|
|1977|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1978|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1979|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1980|NASL|3rd / NATIONAL East|
|1981|NASL|4th / East|
|1982|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1983|NASL|Final|
|1984|NASL|Final|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Toronto Blizzard
- **fullname**: Toronto Blizzard
- **ground**: Varsity Stadium
- **capacity**: 22,000
Chicago Sting

**Chicago Sting** is a soccer club from Chicago, Illinois, USA which plays in the NASL,the 2nd division of soccer in the US and Canada.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1975|NASL|2nd / Center|
|1976|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1977|NASL|4th / ATLANTIC North|
|1978|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1979|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1980|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1981|NASL|Champions|
|1982|NASL|4th / East|
|1983|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1984|NASL|Champions|

## Infobox (football club)

- **fullname**: Chicago Sting
- **founded**: 1975
- **ground**: Soldier Field
Comiskey Park
Wrigley Field
Chicago Stadium
Allstate Arena, Rosemont Horizon
- **capacity**: 55,000 (Soldier Field)
45,000 (Comiskey Park)
37,000 (Wrigley Field)
Tulsa Roughnecks

**Tulsa Roughnecks** was a soccer club which played in North American Soccer League. At the time they were active, that was the top socccer league in U.S and Canada.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1978|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1979|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1980|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1981|NASL|Playoff First round|
|1982|NASL|Quarterfinal|
|1983|NASL|Champions|
|1984|NASL|4th / West|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Tulsa Roughnecks
- **fullname**: Tulsa Roughnecks
- **founded**: 1978-1984
- **ground**: Skelly Stadium
- **capacity**: 40,000
Racing de Santander

**Racing Club de Santander** is a football club which plays in Spain.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|La Liga|19th|
|2001/02|Segunda División|2nd|
|2002/03|La Liga|16th|
|2003/04|La Liga|17th|
|2004/05|La Liga|16th|
|2005/06|La Liga|17th|
|2006/07|La Liga|10th|
|2007/08|La Liga|6th|
|2008/09|La Liga|12th|
|2022/23|Segunda Division|12th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Racing Santander
- **fullname**: Real Racing Club
de Santander, S.A.D.
- **nickname**: Montañeros
- **founded**: 1913
- **ground**: Estadio El Sardinero, Santander, Spain, Santander
Cantabria, Spain
- **capacity**: 22,271
- **chairman**: Francisco Pernía
- **manager**: Juan Carlos Mandiá Lorenzo
- **league**: La Liga 2
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: La Liga, 12th
- **pattern b1**: _guoan19a
- **pattern sh1**: _nikewhite
- **pattern so1**: _nikewhite
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 008000
- **pattern la2**: _ngra18a
- **pattern b2**: _ngra18a
- **pattern ra2**: _ngra18a
- **pattern sh2**: _ngra18a
- **pattern so2**: _nikegreen
- **leftarm2**: 084000
- **body2**: 084000
- **rightarm2**: 084000
- **shorts2**: 084000
- **socks2**: 000000
- **pattern b3**: _arsenal1112h
- **pattern sh3**: _nikeblack
- **pattern so3**: _nikewhite
- **leftarm3**: FFFFFF
- **body3**: FF0000
- **rightarm3**: FFFFFF
- **shorts3**: FFFFFF
- **socks3**: FF0000
Sporting de Gijón

**Sporting de Gijón** is a football club which plays in Spain.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Segunda División|7th|
|2001/02|Segunda División|6th|
|2002/03|Segunda División|10th|
|2003/04|Segunda División|5th|
|2004/05|Segunda División|11th|
|2005/06|Segunda División|9th|
|2006/07|Segunda División|13th|
|2007/08|Segunda División|3rd|
|2008/09|La Liga|14th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sporting de Gijón
- **fullname**: Real Sporting de Gijón, S.A.D.
- **founded**: 1905
- **ground**: El Molinón, Enrique Castro Quini, Gijón
Asturias, Spain
- **capacity**: 25,885
- **chairman**: Manuel Vega-Arango
- **manager**: Manuel Preciado Rebolledo
- **league**: Segunda División
- **season**: 2022/23
- **position**: Segunda División, ?th
UD Las Palmas

**U.D. Las Palmas** is a football club which plays in Spain.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|La Liga|11th|
|2001/02|La Liga|18th|
|2002/03|Segunda División|5th|
|2003/04|Segunda División|20th|
|2004/05|Segunda División B|7th|
|2005/06|Segunda División B|3rd|
|2006/07|Segunda División|18th|
|2007/08|Segunda División|8th|
|2008/09|Segunda División|18th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: U.D. Las Palmas
- **fullname**: Unión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D.
- **founded**: 1949
- **ground**: Estadio Gran Canaria,
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands,
Spain
- **capacity**: 32,520
- **chairman**: Miguel Ángel Ramírez
- **manager**: Sergije Kresic
- **league**: Segunda División
- **season**: Segunda División 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Segunda División, 18th
Villarreal CF

**Villarreal C.F.** is a football club based in Villarreal, Spain, that plays in the top division of Spanish football, La Liga.

The club was founded in 1923. They play their home games at Estadio de la Ceramica.

In December 2004, the IFFHS named Villarreal CF as the best team of the month worldwide.

## League positions

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|La Liga|7th|
|2001/02|La Liga|15th|
|2002/03|La Liga|15th|
|2003/04|La Liga|8th|
|2004/05|La Liga|3rd|
|2005/06|La Liga|7th|
|2006/07|La Liga|5th|
|2007/08|La Liga|2nd|
|2008/09|La Liga|5th|

### Former positions

- 1970/71 : Segunda División - 16th
- 1971/72 : Segunda División - 17th
- 1992/93 : Segunda División - 13th
- 1993/94 : Segunda División - 16th
- 1994/95 : Segunda División - 10th
- 1995/96 : Segunda División - 15th
- 1996/97 : Segunda División - 10th
- 1997/98 : Segunda División - 4th
- 1998/99 : La Liga - 18th
- 1999/00 : Segunda División - 3rd

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Villarreal
- **fullname**: Villarreal Club de Fútbol, S.A.D.
- **founded**: 1923
- **ground**: Estadio de la Ceramica, Villarreal
Valencian Community, Spain
- **capacity**: 25,000
- **chairman**: Fernando Roig
- **manager**: Quique Setién
- **league**: La Liga
- **season**: 2021/22
- **position**: La Liga, 7th of 20th
- **pattern b1**: _chevron yellownavy2
- **pattern so1**: _socks
- **leftarm1**: FFEE00
- **body1**: FFEE00
- **rightarm1**: FFEE00
- **shorts1**: FFEE00
- **socks1**: FFEE00
- **pattern b2**: _chevron yellownavy2
- **pattern so2**: _socks
- **leftarm2**: D00000
- **body2**: D00000
- **rightarm2**: D00000
- **shorts2**: D00000
- **socks2**: D00000
The Veronicas

**The Veronicas** are an Australian pop rock duo from Brisbane. The band was formed in 2004.  It was started by twin sisters Jessica and Lisa Origliasso. They started working in show business at age five. They broke with their record label, Warner, in 2014. The twins said “After five years of being in a 'Warner Brothers Records Lockdown', we are officially able to move forward RELEASING and recording music without our past label dictating our creative journey, or withholding our musical releases and touring.” The Veronicas then signed a deal with Sony.

Their first album was released in 2005, called _The Secret Life of..._. This album peaked at #2 on the Australian charts. It received an ARIA certification of four times platinum, for more than 280,000 sales.

Their second album was called _Hook Me Up_. It was released in 2007. _Hook Me Up_ peaked at #2 on the Australian charts. It received a certification of two times platinum. The album's title song, "Hook Me Up", was The Veronicas' first number one single in Australia.

The Veronicas released their third album _You and Me_ in 2014.

## Studio albums

- 2005: _The Secret Life of..._ (Warner)
- 2007: _Hook Me Up_ (Warner)
- 2014: _You and Me_ (Sony)

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Veronicas
- **image**: The Veronicas 2012.jpg
- **caption**: The Veronicas at the _Snow White & the Huntsman_ movie premiere, Sydney, 2012.
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- **genre**: Alternative rock, Synthpop, Pop rock, Pop punk, New Wave music, New wave, Dance-pop
- **years active**: 2004–present
- **label**: Warner Music, Sire Records, Sire, Rhino Entertainment, Rhino, London Records, London, Pony Canyon
- **associated acts**: Michael Paynter, Toby Gad, 1984
- **website**: [http://www.theveronicas.com/ Official website]
- **current members**: Jessica Origliasso
Lisa Origliasso
Thirst (2009 movie)

***Thirst*** is a 2009 horror/drama movie. It was written and directed by Park Chan-wook. It tells the story of a priest who is in love with his friend's wife turning into a vampire through a failed medical experiment.  Park said, “this film was originally called _The Bat_ to convey a sense of horror."

## Plot

Sang-hyun, a priest, is helping in a program for developing vaccines, which takes place in a hospital in an another country. He died during the experiments after becoming infected with a virus.  However, after receiving an unidentified blood transfusion, he came back to life. However, the blood changed him into Vampire.

After this, many people became his followers, because they believed that he could perform miracles. Sang-hyun feels irresistible desire for Tae-ju, the wife of his friend and follow. Tae-ju also becomes attracted to Sang-hyun. Falling in love with Tae-ju, Sang-hyun abandons his life as a priest, falls into the world of Tae-ju.

The more they love, the more they are at risk. After finding out that Sang-hyun is a Vampire, Tae-ju tries to avoid him. However, eventually she asks Sang-hyun to kill her husband, Kang-woo. Sang-hyun tries to avoid killing Kang-woo, but eventually decides to kill him for Tae-ju and accepts her proposal.

## Cast

- Song Kang-ho ... Sang-hyun
- Kim Ok-bin ... Tae-ju
- Shin Ha-kyun ... Kang-woo
- Kim Hae-sook ... Tae-ju's mother-in-law

## Other websites

- _Thirst_ at Bloody Disgusting

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Thirst
- **caption**: Teaser poster
- **director**: Park Chan-wook
- **producer**: Park Chan-wook
- **writer**: Park Chan-wook
Seo-Gyeong Jeong
- **starring**: Song Kang-ho
Kim Ok-bin
Shin Ha-kyun
- **cinematography**: Jeong Jeong-hun
- **distributor**: CJ Entertainment
- **released**: **South Korea** April 30, 2009
**US** July 31, 2009 (limited)
- **runtime**: 133 minutes
- **country**: South Korea
- **language**: Korean
- **budget**: United States dollar, $5,000,000
Thirst

**Thirst** is the need to drink water or some other liquid. People can survive quite a while without food, but without something to drink they die very quickly. See dehydration.
Lake Washington

**Lake Washington** is a lake in the US state of Washington. It is next to the city of Seattle. Seattle is on the west side of the lake, Lake City, Bothell, and Kenmore to the north, Kirkland and Bellevue to the east, and Renton to the south. Mercer Island is in the south end of the lake. The deepest part of the lake is  deep. The lake is  above sea level. It is a fresh water lake. On a few days of the year are people allowed to fish for salmon in the lake.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Lake Washington
- **image lake**: Murrow Memorial Bridge 07747.JPG
- **caption lake**: The Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge, Lacy V. Murrow floating bridge on the lake is the second longest such bridge in the world
- **image bathymetry**: Seattle-lakewashington-lakesammamish.PNG
- **caption bathymetry**: Map of Lakes Washington and Sammamish
- **location**: King County, Washington, King County, Washington (U.S. state), Washington, USA
- **inflow**: Sammamish River, Sammamish, Cedar River (Washington), Cedar Rivers; Ravenna, Seattle, Washington#Cowen Park–Ravenna Park and Ravenna Creek, Ravenna, Thornton Creek, Thornton, Kelsey Creek, Kelsey, Juanita Creek, Juanita, and Coal Creek (Washington), Coal Creeks
- **outflow**: Lake Washington Ship Canal (1916)
- **basin countries**: United States
- **area**: ,
- **elevation**: above mean sea level,  above Puget Sound mean lower low tide
- **islands**: Mercer Island, Foster Island (Washington), Foster Island, Marsh Island, Ohler's Island, Pritchard Island
University of Balochistan

**University of Balochistan** is a public university that was set up in 1974 at Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. It has more than 6,000 students and one campus, 35 different fields of studies and 5 faculties.

### Faculty of Physical Sciences

- Department of Computer Science
- Department of Physics
- Department of Statistics
- Department of Mathematics
- Department of Geography
- Department of Geology The  director  of  the  geology department is Dr.Abdul Salam Khan Barech.he  has done  his Msc in geology in the same university. he did his Phd in london.]
- Department of Environmental Science
- Department of Renewable Energy

### Faculty of Biological and Chemical Sciences

- Department of Zoology
- Department of  Botany
- Botanical Garden
- Department of Chemistry
- Department of Pharmacy
- Department of Microbiology
- Institute of Biochemistry

### Faculty of Social Sciences

- Department of Social Work
- Department of Commerce
- Department of Education
- Department of Psychology
- Department of Economics
- Department of Sociology
- Department of Fine Arts
- Department of Philosophy
- Department of Gender Development Studies
- Institute of Management Sciences (MBA / MPA)

### Faculty of State Sciences

- Department of Political Science
- Department of International Relations
- Department of Mass Communication
- Department of Library & Information Sciences
- Department of Islamiat
- Department of History
- University Law College

### Faculty of Languages

- Department of Brahui
- Department of Balochi
- Department of English
- Department of Pashto
- Department of Urdu
- Department of Persian
- English Language Centre

## Centres in the University

- Centre of Excellence in Mineralogy
- Pakistan Study Centre
- Area Study Centre
- Balochistan Study Centre

## Related pages

- List of Universities in Pakistan

## Other websites

- Official site: University of Balochistan

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Balochistan
- **established**: 1974
- **type**: Public University, Public
- **vice chancellor**: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Masoom Yasinzai
- **students**: >6,000
- **city**: Quetta
- **province**: Balochistan (Pakistan), Balochistan
- **country**: Pakistan
- **campus**: 180 acres
- **affiliations**: Higher Education Commission, HEC, University Grants Commission (Pakistan), UGC
- **website**: [http://www.uob.edu.pk www.uob.edu.pk]
Hinglaj Mata

**Hinglaj Mata** is a Hindu temple in Hinglaj, on the Makran coast in the Lyari District of Balochistan in Pakistan.

## Other websites

- Hinglaj Mata website
- BBC coverage
- Bhavsar Kshatriya Samaj