juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Climate of Belgium

Belgium is a small country located in Europe, it has a mostly continental climate, especially in the Belgian Ardennes. However the Belgian coast experiences an oceanic climate.

## Weather records

The highest temperature ever recorded in Belgium was  on 25 July 2019 in Begijnendijk.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Belgium was  on 20 January 1940 in Rochefort.

The highest 24-hour precipitation sum recorded in Belgium was 179 millimeters on 14 July 2021 in Stavelot.

The highest wind gust ever recorded in Belgium was  on 25 January 1990 in Beauvechain.

## Highest temperatures measured in Belgium

|Temperature|Date|Location|
| --- | --- | --- |
||25 July 2019|Begijnendijk|
||24 July 2019|Angleur|
||19 July 2022|Kapelle-op-den-Bos|
||27 July 2018|Hechtel & Eksel|
||2 July 2015|Liège|
||27 June 1947|Uccle|
||8 August 2003|Aubange|
||7 August 2003|Chaumont|
||12 August 2003|Han-sur-Lesse|
||2 July 2025|Diepenbeek|
||8 August 2020|Dilbeek|
||31 July 2020|Hérinnes|
||20 August 2009|Kleine-Brogel|
||19 July 2006|Begijnendijk|
||6 August 2003|Wasmuel|
||15 July 1928|Haacht|
||28 July 1921|Pâturages|
||10 July 2010|Kleine-Brogel|
||4 August 1994|Kleine-Brogel|
||9 August 1911|Jalhay|
||2 August 2013|Koersel|
||2 July 2010|Kleine-Brogel|
||3 August 1986|Kleine-Brogel|
||22 July 1925|Leopoldsburg|
||4 August 1990|Wasmuel|
||23 July 1911|Maredsous|

## Lowest temperatures measured in Belgium

|Temperature|Date|Location|
| --- | --- | --- |
||20 January 1940|Rochefort|
||14 February 1929|Jalhay|
||3 February 1917|Vielsalm|
||8 January 1985|Crupet|
||21 February 1956|Rochefort|
||21 February 1901|Stavelot|
Sole-shareholder company of the State Treasury

**A Sole-shareholder company of the State Treasury** is a company established in Poland.  These companies were set up to commercialize the state-owned businesses after the end of communism in Poland.

The assets of the state-owned enterprise became the assets of the company, and the sum of the company's share capital and supplementary capital is equal to the funds of the state-owned enterprise. Employees of a commercialized enterprise became, by law, employees of the company. Employees of an enterprise transformed into a joint-stock company had the right to acquire 15% of shares owned by the State Treasury free of charge. The same privilege applies to suppliers of raw materials to the company.

A significant number of state-owned companies inherited from the Polish People's Republic are criticized as unprofitable and encouraging nepotism  and the extortion of public money .

In 2012, there were 223 companies in which the rights from shares were exercised by the Minister of the Treasury.
Free area of the Republic of China

The **Free Area of the Republic of China** or simply **Taiwan Area** is the term used to refer to territories that are not under the control of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949.

## Related pages

- Taiwan
- Taiwan Province
William J. Rapaport

**William J. Rapaport** is a philosopher who is an Associate Professor Emeritus of the University at Buffalo.
Buzz (mascot)

**Buzz** is the current mascot of the Georgia Institute of Technology.

He is portrayed as a Yellow Jacket with yellow-and-black stripes, wearing white gloves, and converse shoes.
Shotgun (George Ezra song)

"**Shotgun**" is a 2018 song by George Ezra and is the third single from his second studio album _Staying at Tamara's_. It topped the single charts in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. It went to number 2 in Denmark, number 3 in Israel and the Netherlands, number 4 in Austria and Switzerland and number 12 in Germany.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Shotgun
- **type**: single
- **artist**: George Ezra
- **album**: Staying at Tamara's
- **released**: 18 May 2018
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 3:26
- **producer**: Cam Blackwood
- **prev title**: Paradise (George Ezra song), Paradise
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: Hold My Girl
- **next year**: 2018
New Cambria, Missouri

**New Cambria** is a city in Macon County, Missouri, United States.
Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)

The **Democratic Left Alliance** was a social-democratic political party in Poland. It was formed on 9 July 1991 as an electoral alliance of centre-left parties. It became a single party on 15 April 1999. It was the major coalition party in Poland between 1993 and 1997, and between 2001 and 2005, with four Prime ministers coming from the party: Józef Oleksy, Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Leszek Miller and Marek Belka. It then faded into opposition, overshadowed by the rise of Civic Platform and Law and Justice.

In February 2020, the party initiated a process to absorb the Spring party, choosing the name New Left (), and changing to a more modern logo.

The party was a member of the Party of European Socialists and Progressive Alliance.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Democratic Left Alliance
- **logo size**: 125px
- **leader**: Włodzimierz Czarzasty
- **founder**: Aleksander Kwaśniewski
- **foundation**: 9 July 1991 (as a coalition)
 15 April 1999 (as a party)
- **headquarters**: ul. Złota 9 Warsaw
- **international**: Progressive Alliance
- **country**: Poland
- **colours**: Red
- **merger**: Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland, SdRP, minor parties (1991)
- **merged**: New Left (Poland), New Left
- **position**: Centre-left politics, Centre-left
- **membership year**: 2018
- **membership**: 33,554
- **youth wing**: Social Democratic Youth Federation (Poland), Social Democratic Youth Federation
- **national**: The Left (Poland), The Left
- **european**: Party of European Socialists
- **europarl**: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Abortion in France

**Abortion in France** is legal when asked for until 14 weeks after conception, which is 16 weeks after the pregnant woman's last menstrual period). Abortions at later stages of pregnancy up until birth are allowed if two physicians agree that the abortion will be done to prevent harm to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman or a risk to the life of the pregnant woman, or that the child will have a very bad illness that has no cure.

## 21st century changes

Several reforms happened in the 21st century, making access to abortion easier. The ten-week limit was extended to fourteen weeks in 2022. Since 2001, minors do not need parental consent. A pregnant girl under the age of 18 can ask for an abortion without asking her parents first if she is brought to the clinic by an adult that she chose. That adult must not tell her parents or anyone else about the abortion.

After the United States Supreme Court's ruling in _Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization_, Mathilde Panot, French MP and President of the La France insoumise parliamentary group, submitted a bill to the French National Assembly. It was made to protect the right to a safe abortion for women in the French Constitution. It passed on a 337–32 vote on 24 November 2023. In January 2024, the National Assembly voted in favor of the constitutional amendment 433-30. For the amendment to be added to the constitution, it then passed through the Senate by a 267-50 vote in February.

On 4 March 2024, Parliament amended Article 34 in a 780 to 72 vote. This amendment made France, as of when the amendment passed, the only nation to guarantee the right to an abortion in the constitution. The amendment describes abortion as a "guaranteed freedom".
South Gifford, Missouri

**South Gifford** is a village in Macon County, Missouri, United States.
Leptomantis cyanopunctatus

The **blue-spotted bush frog**  or **blue-spotted tree frog** (_Leptomantis cyanopunctatus_) is a frog.  It lives in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Singapore. Scientists think it could also live in Brunei.  People have seen it between 0 and 600 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that have been cut down and grown back. The forests grow in swamps, on flat ground, and up hills. Male frogs sit on plants 2.5 meters above the ground near streams and call for the females. Scientists believe that the female frog lays eggs in streams.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. The frog may be in some danger because human beings cut down the forests where it lives. Some of the places the frog lives are protected parks.

Sometimes people catch this frog for medical research.
Islamic University of Gaza

The **Islamic University of Gaza** (), also known as **IUG** and **IU Gaza**, is an independent Palestinian university. It was founded in 1978 in Gaza City. It was the first university to be founded in the Gaza Strip. The university has 11 faculties that can award BA, BSc, MA, MSc, MD, PhD, diplomas and higher diplomas. It also has 20 research centers and the affiliated Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital.

The Islamic University of Gaza is a member of twelve regional and international associations and networks of higher education. These include the International Association of Universities (IAU), Mediterranean Universities Union (UNIMED), Association of Arab Universities (AAU), Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW), Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean Academic Network (BSEMAN), and the Global University Network for Innovation-GUNi.

The Islamic University was damaged in airstrikes during the 2008–2009 Gaza war, the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, and the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. In December 2023, Professor Sufyan Tayeh, the University's president, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp. His family also died in the airstrike.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: **Islamic University of Gaza**
- **established**: 1978
- **native name**: **الجامعة الإسلامية غزة**
- **type**: Public
- **students**: 17,874
- **undergrad**: 16,212
- **postgrad**: 1,662
- **academic staff**: 307
- **city**: Gaza City, Gaza, Gaza Strip
- **country**: State of Palestine, Palestine
- **colors**: White and green
- **website**: [http://www.iugaza.edu.ps www.iugaza.edu.ps]
Council of Ministers (Poland)

The **Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland**  is the collective executive decision-making body of the Polish government. The cabinet is the Prime Minister, also known as the President of the Council of Ministers,  the Deputy Prime Minister, who acts as a vice-chairman of the council, and other ministers. The current powers and procedures of the cabinet are in Articles 146 to 162 of the constitution.

See also  Ministries of Poland

## Infobox (executive government)

- **government name**: Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland
- **border**: central
- **image**: Third Government of Donald Tusk.png
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Third Cabinet of Donald Tusk
- **leader title**: Prime Minister of Poland, Prime Minister (Donald Tusk)
- **appointed**: President of Poland (Andrzej Duda)
- **ministries**: Ministries of Poland, 26
- **responsible**: Sejm (Motion of no confidence, motion of confidence)
Musquiqui Chihying

**Musquiqui Chihying** (born 1985 in Taipei) is a Taiwanese visual artist and experimental filmmaker who resides in Taipei and Berlin. He often employs media such as sound, music, and moving images to construct a narrative vocabulary, offering alternative perspectives on the interconnectedness of human condition and ecological environments.

## Work

Chihying film works have been screened at various film festival, including Rotterdam Film Festival in the Netherlands, Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival, and many more. He is a member of the Taiwanese art group Fuxinghen Studio and leads the Research Lab of Image and Sound (RLIS), focusing on media technology and image politics research. Chihying has also developed the special historical circumstances of ethic and technological exchange between the African, Asian, and Afrasian Sea.

### International art institutions

|International Art Institutions|City|
| --- | --- |
|Art Sonje Center|Seoul|
|Centre Pompidou|Paris|
|Neue Berliner Kunstverein|Berlin|
|Power Station of Art|Shanghai|
|UCCA Center for Contemporary Art|Beijing|
|MOCA Museum of Contemporary Art|Taipei|
|WIELS in Brussels||
|Taipei Fine Arts Museum||
|Tang Contemporary Art|Beijing|

## Movies

|Movie|Year|
| --- | --- |
|Café Togo|2018|
|The Sculpture|2020|
|The Lighting|2012|
|The Currency- sensing 1 Agbogbloshie|2023|

## Awards

In 2019, he received the LOOP Video Art Award from the Han Nefkens Foundation and the Joan Miró Foundation in Spain. In 2023, he was awarded the Tung Chung Prize by the Hong Foundation in Taiwan. He was also nominated for the Berlin Art Prize in Germany.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Musquiqui Chihying
- **birth place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **occupation**: Filmmaker, Visual artist
- **notable works**: Cafe Togo, The Lighting, The Currency
- **awards**: Loop Barcelona Video Art Award
Schwende-Rüte

**Schwende-Rüte** is a district in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland. It was created on 1 May 2022 from the former districts of Rüte and Schwende.

## Other websites

- Official website
Bernhardsthal

**Bernhardsthal** is a municipality in Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. The Lake Bernhardsthal is in the municipality.

The municipality has three villages (population):
- Bernhardsthal (819)
- Katzelsdorf (370)
- Reintal (410)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bernhardsthal
- **image skyline**: Bernhardsthal Frachtenbahnhof-Bf-02.jpg
- **image shield**: AUT Bernhardsthal COA.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Bernhardsthal in MI.png
- **map caption**: Location within Mistelbach District, Mistelbach district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Lower Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Mistelbach District, Mistelbach
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Doris Kellner
- **leader party**: ÖVP
- **elevation m**: 166
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 2275
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 02557
- **website**: [http://www.bernhardsthal.gv.at www.bernhardsthal.gv.at]
Bockfließ

**Bockfließ** is a municipality in Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bockfließ
- **image skyline**: Bockfließ - Kirche.JPG
- **image shield**: AUT Bockfließ COA.jpg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Bockfließ im Bezirk MI.PNG
- **map caption**: Location within Mistelbach District, Mistelbach district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Lower Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Mistelbach District, Mistelbach
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Josef Summer
- **elevation m**: 168
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 2213
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 02288
- **website**: [http://www.bockfliess.com www.bockfliess.com]
Ministries of Poland

The **ministries of Poland** are the various departments performing functions for the Polish government. Each ministry is headed by a government minister selected by the Prime Minister, who sits in the collective executive Council of Ministers. The powers and rules of the ministries were established under reforms carried out by prime ministers Józef Oleksy and Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz between 1996 and 1997. The cabinet can create, combine, or dissolve ministries, with the Prime Minister determining the scope and responsibilities of ministers. The number and titles of ministries  varies.

At the end of 1991, after the first free legislative election was held, these were the ministries and offices with the rights of ministries  in Poland:

- Ministry of National Education
- Ministry of Finance
- Ministry of Spatial Planning and Construction
- Ministry of Culture and Art
- Ministry of Communication
- Ministry of National Defense
- Ministry of Environment Protection, Natural Resources and Forestry
- Ministry of Labor and Social Policy
- Ministry of Ownership Transformation
- Ministry of Industry and Trade
- Ministry of Agriculture and Food Economy
- Ministry of the Interior
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Ministry of Justice
- Ministry of Transport and Marine Economy
- Ministry of Economic Cooperation Abroad
- Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
- Central Planning Office
- Office of the Committee of Scientific Research
- Office of the Council of Ministers
There are also independent government institutions outside of the cabinet's responsibilities.

- Central Statistical Office
- National Bank of Poland
- National Broadcasting Council
- Office of Public Procurement
- Ombudsman for Citizen Rights
- Supreme Audit Office
- Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency
José Núñez de Cáceres

**Jose Nunez de Caceres** (14 March 1772 – 11 September 1846) was President of Spanish Haiti from 1 December 1821 to 9 February 1822. Nunez de Caceres was the architect of the short-lived independent state of Spanish Haiti (now the Dominican Republic), which was annexed by Haiti after two months.
European Green Party

The **European Green Party**, also referred to as **European Greens**, is the European political party that represents national parties from across Europe who share Green values. The European Greens work closely with the Greens–European Free Alliance  parliamentary group in the European parliament which is formed by elected Green party members along with the European Free Alliance, European Pirate Party and Volt Europa. The European Greens' partners include its youth wing the Federation of Young European Greens, the Green European Foundation and the Global Greens.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: European Green Party
- **logo**: EGP-Logo 2017.png
- **secretary general**: Benedetta De Marte
- **president**: Mélanie Vogel and Thomas Waitz
- **predecessor**: European Federation of Green Parties
- **headquarters**: Rue du Taciturne 34, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
- **think tank**: Green European Foundation
- **ideology**: Green politics
Pro-Europeanism
- **international**: Global Greens
- **europarl**: Greens–European Free Alliance
- **colours**: Green
- **seats1 title**: European Parliament
- **country**: European Union
Aspic

**Aspic** or **meat jelly** () is a savory gelatin made with a meat stock or broth, set in a mold to cover other ingredients. These often include pieces of meat, seafood, vegetable, or eggs. Aspic is also sometimes referred to as _aspic gelée_ or _aspic jelly_. In its simplest form, aspic is essentially a gelatinous version of conventional soup.
Francisco García Salinas

Francisco García Salinas (_b._ 1786; _d._1841), Mexican cabinet minister and governor of the state of Zacatecas. García was born on a hacienda in the state of Zacatecas.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Francisco García Salinas
- **image**: Tata-pachito-300x300.jpg
- **order**: Governor of Zacatecas
- **term start**: 1 January 1829
- **term end**: 31 December 1834
- **vicegovernor**: Valentín Gómez Farías
- **order2**: Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit (Mexico), Minister of Finances
- **term start2**: 2 November 1827
- **term end2**: 15 February 1828
- **president2**: Guadalupe Victoria
- **predecessor2**: Tomás Salgado
- **successor2**: José Ignacio Pavón
- **order3**: Senate (Mexico), Senator for Zacatecas
- **term start3**: 1 January 1825
- **term end3**: 1826
- **birth place**: New Spain
- **death place**: Mexico
Wide Boy (song)

"**Wide Boy**" is a 1985 song by English singer-songwriter Nik Kershaw and is the second single from his second studio album _The Riddle_. It went to number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Ireland, number 21 in New Zealand, number 27 in South Africa and number 7 in Australia.

## Track listings

**7" single (WEA NIK 7)**

A. "Wide Boy" (Remix) – 3:19

B. "So Quiet" – 3:12

**12" single (WEA NIKT 7)**

A. "Wide Boy" (Extended Mix) – 5:07

B1. "Shame on You" (Remix) – 3:39

B2. "So Quiet" – 3:07

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wide Boy
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Nik Kershaw
- **album**: The Riddle (album), The Riddle
- **released**: 4 March 1985
- **recorded**: 1983-1984
- **genre**: * Pop rock
* New wave music, new wave
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **writer**: Nik Kershaw
- **producer**: Peter Collins (record producer), Peter Collins
- **prev title**: The Riddle (Nik Kershaw song), The Riddle
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Don Quixote (Nik Kershaw song), Don Quixote
- **next year**: 1985
Enola Gay (song)

"**Enola Gay**" is a 1980 song by British band Orchestal Manoeuvres in the Dark and was the only single from their second studio album _Organisation_. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in Spain, Portugal and Italy, number 14 in Ireland, number 31 in New Zealand, number 6 in France and number 47 in Australia.

### 1980 original release

The 12" single contained the same tracks as on the 7".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Enola Gay
- **caption**: Cover of the original 7" single, designed by Peter Saville (designer), Peter Saville.
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
- **album**: Organisation (album), Organisation
- **b-side**: Annex
- **studio**: Ridge Farm Studio (Dorking)
- **genre**: * Synth-pop
* New wave music, new wave
- **length**: 3:33
- **label**: Dindisc
- **writer**: Andy McCluskey
- **producer**: * Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
* Mike Howlett
- **prev title**: Messages (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark song), Messages
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Souvenir (song), Souvenir
- **next year**: 1981
Fedayeen

**Fedayeen** is a Arabic word that used by members of militant groups who are willing to martyr themselves for a goal. The word literally means "those who sacrifice themselves" but is more commonly translated as "self-sacrificers".
We Work the Black Seam

"**We Work the Black Seam**" is a 1986 song by Sting and is the sixth single from his debut studio album _The Dream of the Blue Turtles_. It was released as a single in Germany, New Zealand and Australia. The song expresses about the miners strike in the United Kingdom in 1984 and 1985.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: We Work the Black Seam
- **type**: Single
- **artist**: Sting (musician), Sting
- **album**: The Dream of the Blue Turtles
- **b-side**: "The Dream of the Blue Turtles"
- **recorded**: November 1984 – March 1985
- **studio**: Blue Wave Studio, Saint Philip, Barbados and Le Studio, Morin-Heights, Quebec, Canada
- **genre**: *Pop rock
*jazz rock
- **length**: 5:42
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Sting
- **producer**: Sting and Pete Smith
- **prev title**: Moon Over Bourbon Street
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: We'll Be Together (Sting song), We'll Be Together
- **next year**: 1987
Mustafa IV

**Mustafa IV** (; ; 8 September 1779 – 16 November 1808) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Mustafa IV
- **image**: File:IV. Mustafa.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Portrait by Konstantin Kapıdağlı, c. 1804-1806
- **succession**: List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Padishah)
- **reign**: 29 May 1807 – 28 July 1808
- **predecessor**: Selim III
- **successor**: Mahmud II
- **spouse-type**: Consorts
- **full name**: Mustafa bin Abdul Hamid
- **house**: Ottoman dynasty, Ottoman
- **house-type**: Dynasty
- **father**: Abdul Hamid I
- **mother**: Sineperver Sultan
- **birth date**: 8 September 1779
- **birth place**: Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
- **burial place**: Tomb of Abdul Hamid I, Fatih, Istanbul
- **signature type**: Tughra
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
- **signature**: Tughra of Mustafa IV.JPG
Kansas City (Leiber and Stoller song)

"**Kansas City**" is a 1952 R&B song by Little Willie Littlefield and was first recorded as **K. C. Loving**, the song later became a hit in 1959 as a blues track by Wilbert Harrison. It is one of the best songs by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: K. C. Loving
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Little Willie Littlefield
- **b-side**: Pleading at Midnight
- **recorded**: Los Angeles, August 12, 1952
- **genre**: Rhythm and blues, R&B
- **label**: Federal Records, Federal
- **writer**: Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
The Narcissist (song)

"**The Narcissist**" is a 2023 song by Blur and is the leading single from their ninth studio album _The Ballad of Darren_. It went to number 81 in the United Kingdom, number 33 on the Top 40 hot singles chart in New Zealand and number 34 on the Billboard Rock Airplay. It was their first single since 2015.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Narcissist
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Blur (band), Blur
- **album**: The Ballad of Darren
- **released**: 18 May 2023
- **recorded**: January–May 2023
- **studio**: Studio 13, London & Devon
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* indie pop
* pop rock
* arena pop
- **length**: 4:05
- **label**: * Parlophone
* Warner Records, Warner
- **writer**: * Damon Albarn
* Graham Coxon
* Alex James (musician), Alex James
* Dave Rowntree
- **producer**: James Ford (musician), James Ford
- **prev title**: I Broadcast
- **prev year**: 2015
- **next title**: St. Charles Square
- **next year**: 2023
Sing Our Own Song

"**Sing Our Own Song**" is a 1986 song by English band UB40 and is the ninth and final track from their seventh studio album _Rat in the Kitchen_. It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in the Netherlands, number 7 in New Zealand and Belgium, number 76 in Australia and number 4 in Ireland. It was heavily censored in South Africa.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Sing Our Own Song
- **type**: single
- **artist**: UB40
- **album**: Rat in the Kitchen
- **b-side**: "Sing Our Own Song" (version)
- **released**: 1986
- **length**: 4:00
- **label**: DEP International
- **writer**: UB40
- **producer**: UB40
- **prev title**: Little Baggariddim
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: All I Want
- **next year**: 1986
School (Supertramp song)

"**School**" is a song by English rock band Supertramp and is the opening track from their third studio album _Crime of the Century_. It was released as a single in 1983 and went to number 27 in the Netherlands.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: School
- **artist**: Supertramp
- **album**: Crime of the Century
- **b-side**: "Oh Darling"
- **released**: 1983
- **genre**: * Progressive rock
* jazz fusion
- **length**: 5:35
- **type**: single
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Rick Davies, Roger Hodgson
- **producer**: Supertramp, Ken Scott
- **prev title**: Don't Leave Me Now
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: Cannonball (Supertramp song), Cannonball
- **next year**: 1985
Nueve de Julio, Buenos Aires

**Nueve de Julio** is a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. In 2010, 36,494 people lived there.

The Nueve de Julio Airport is in the city.
Berghaupten

**Berghaupten** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Berghaupten COA.svg
- **image plan**: Berghaupten in OG.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Ortenaukreis
- **elevation**: 172
- **area**: 9.69
- **postal code**: 77791
- **area code**: 07803
- **licence**: OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 17 009
- **website**: [http://www.berghaupten.de www.berghaupten.de]
- **mayor**: Philipp Clever
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Włodzimierz Staniewski

**Włodzimierz Staniewski** (born in 1950 in Bardo, Poland) is a Polish theatre and film director, founder and director of the Gardzienice Centre for Theatre Practices. He is the author of international programmes, actor training, essays, and plays.

In 1968, Staniewski was a student in Polish philology at the Jagiellonian University . In 1969, he became a student of Krzysztof Jasiński's Acting Studio at the STU Theater , where classes were conducted by graduates of the State Theater School in Krakow.

He worked with Jerzy Grotowski , the founder of the Laboratory Theater, in  Wrocław.  They  moved away from conventional theater activities and preparing subsequent performances in favor of intensive performative and anthropological research.  He left in 1975 and moved to Lublin.  He started the "Gardzienice" Theater Association.

Staniewski's acting method, known as theater ecology is seen as significant.  As a director and author, he lectured and conducted master classes in many countries.
Wilson, Pennsylvania

**Wilson** is a borough in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. 8,259 people lived here at the 2020 census. Wilson is next to the city of Easton and is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area.

It is named after Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States (1913–1921).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Borough of Wilson
- **other name**: Wilson
- **settlement type**: Borough
- **established title1**: Formed as a township
- **established date1**: Feb. 10, 1913
- **established title2**: Incorporated as a borough
- **established date2**: July 12, 1920
- **named for**: Woodrow Wilson
- **image map**: File:Northampton County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Wilson Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Wilson in Northampton County, Pennsylvania (left) and of Northampton County in Pennsylvania (right)
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: Wilson
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Wilson in Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Northampton County, Pennsylvania, Northampton
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Donald R Barrett, Jr.
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 1.16
- **area total km2**: 3.00
- **area land sq mi**: 1.16
- **area land km2**: 2.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 8259
- **population density km2**: 2760.10
- **population density sq mi**: 7150.65
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 394
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 18042
- **area code**: Area codes 610, 484, and 835, 610 and 484
- **website**: [http://www.wilsonborough.org/ Wilson Borough]
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-85592
- **blank1 name**: Primary airport
- **blank1 info**: Lehigh Valley International Airport
- **blank2 name**: School district
- **blank2 info**: Wilson Area School District, Wilson Area
Carancho

***Carancho*** is a 2010 Argentine Chilean French South Korean crime drama movie directed by Pablo Trapero and starring Ricardo Darín, Martina Gusmán. It was nominated for the Un Certain Regard at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.
Jagiellonian University

The **Jagiellonian University** is a public research university in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364 by King Casimir III the Great, it is the oldest university in Poland and the 13th oldest university in continuous operation in the world. It is regarded as Poland's most famous academic institution. The university is important for Polish culture as well as a significant contributor to the intellectual heritage of Europe.

The campus  is in the middle of Kraków. The university consists of thirteen main faculties, and three faculties composing the Collegium Medicum. It employs roughly 4,000 academics and provides education to more than 35,000 students who study in 166 subjects. The main language of instruction is Polish, although around 30 degrees are offered in English and some in German. The university library is among the largest of its kind and has a number of medieval manuscripts, including the landmark _De Revolutionibus_ by alumnus Nicolaus Copernicus.

In addition to Copernicus, the university's notable alumni include heads of state King John III Sobieski, Pope John Paul II, and Andrzej Duda; Polish prime ministers Beata Szydło and Józef Cyrankiewicz; renowned cultural figures Jan Kochanowski, Stanisław Lem, and Krzysztof Penderecki; and leading intellectuals and researchers such as Hugo Kołłątaj, Bronisław Malinowski, Carl Menger, Leo Sternbach, and Norman Davies. Four Nobel laureates have been at the university, all in literature: Ivo Andrić and Wisława Szymborska, who studied there, and Czesław Miłosz and Olga Tokarczuk, who taught there. Faculty and graduates of the university have been elected to the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Royal Society, the British Academy, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and other honorary societies.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Jagiellonian University
- **native name**: Uniwersytet Jagielloński
- **native name lang**: pol
- **image name**: Herb Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.svg
- **image size**: 125px
- **latin name**: Universitas Iagellonica Cracoviensis
- **motto**: Plus ratio quam vis
- **motto lang**: la
- **mottoeng**: Let reason prevail over force
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **enrollment**: 35,517 (2021)
- **undergrad**: 16,222 (2021)
- **postgrad**: 11,014 (2021)
- **doctoral**: 2,153 (2021)
- **faculty**: 3,942 (2021)
- **city**: Kraków
- **country**: Poland
- **campus**: Urban/college town
- **former names**: Studium Generale <small>(1364–1397)</small>
Collegium Regium <small>(1397–1400)</small>
Collegium Maius <small>(1400–c. late 1500s)</small>
Kraków Academy <small>(c. late 1500s–1777)</small>
Principal School of the Realm <small>(1777–1795)</small>
Principal School of Kraków <small>(1795–1817)</small>
- **affiliations**: Coimbra Group
EAIE
Europaeum
European University Association, EUA
Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities
International Research Universities Network, IRUN
Una Europa
Utrecht Network
Polish Orthodox Church

The **Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church** , commonly known as the **Polish Orthodox Church**, or **Orthodox Church of Poland**, is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches in full communion. The church was established in 1924, to accommodate Orthodox Christians of Polish descent in the eastern part of the country, when Poland regained its independence after the First World War.

Autocephaly was finally granted by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in November 1924.

During the interwar period, however, the Polish authorities imposed severe restrictions on the church and its clergy. In the most famous example, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Warsaw was destroyed in the mid-1920s. In Volhynia a total of 190 Eastern Orthodox churches were destroyed and a further 150 converted to Catholicism. Several court hearings against the Pochaiv Lavra also took place.

In total, it has approximately 500,000 adherents (2016). In the Polish census of 2011, 156,000 citizens declared themselves as members.

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **name**: Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church
- **native name**: Polski Autokefaliczny Kościół Prawosławny
- **native name lang**: pl
- **image**: Herb Warszawskiej Metropolii Prawosławnej.png
- **imagewidth**: 160px
- **caption**: Coat of arms
- **main classification**: Eastern Orthodox
- **leader title1**: Primate
- **leader name1**: Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan bishop, Metropolitan of All Poland, Sawa Hrycuniak.
- **leader title3**: Bishops
- **leader name3**: 12
- **division type**: Dioceses
- **division**: 8
- **division type1**: Deaneries
- **division1**: 28
- **division type2**: Parishes
- **division2**: 278
- **language**: Polish language, Polish
 Church Slavonic
- **headquarters**: Warsaw, Poland
- **territory**: Poland
- **founder**: Ss. Cyril and Methodius
- **independence**: 1924, 1948
- **recognition**: Autocephaly recognised in 1924 by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, and in 1948 by the Russian Orthodox Church.
- **members**: 504,400 (2016)
Climate of Spain

Spain has a mostly Mediterranean climate, however vast inland areas experience a continental climate, and coastal areas have an oceanic climate.

## Temperature records

The highest temperature ever recorded in Spain was  on 14 August 2021 in La Rambla, near Córdoba.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Spain was  on 7 January 2021 in Vega de Liordes.

## Highest temperatures measured in Spain

|Location|Temperature|Date|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Murcia||15 August 2021|
|Córdoba||14 August 2021|
|Seville||23 July 1995|
|Albacete||31 August 1903|
|Jerez de la Frontera||17 August 2025|
|Zaragoza||7 July 2015|
|Málaga||19 July 2023|
|Bilbao||23 August 2023|
|Alicante||13 August 2022|
|Salamanca||22 August 2023|
|Tenerife||11 July 1952|
|Madrid||14 July 2022|
|Valencia||10 August 2023|
|Valladolid||17 July 2022|
|Santiago de Compostela||20 July 1990|
|Burgos||18 July 2022|
|Barcelona||27 August 2010|
Cuba War

The **Cuban war against the Spanish** was the conflict that led to the independence of the island nation from the Spanish kingdom in 1898.

In 1895, José Martí led what was called _El Grito de Baire_ or the **Cry of Baire** which led to the beginning of the War. In Cuba the war is called the Necessary War, while in Spain they call it the War on Cuba.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Cuba War against Spain
- **place**: Cuba, Spanish Cuba
- **partof**: Banana Wars
- **date**: 24th February 1895 - 12th August 1898
- **image**: Battle of Ceja del Negro.jpg
- **caption**: **Lieutenant General** Antonio Maceo's cavalry during the Ceja del Negro combat circa, ç 1896.
- **result**: Cuban independence
Spanish American War
- **combatant1**: **Cubans, Cuban rebels**
Jimaguayu Assembly
Mambi Army
Cuban Revolutionary Party
- **combatant2**: **Spain**
Cuba, Captaincy General of Cuba
Puerto Rico, Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
Phillippines, Captaincy General of Phillippines
- **image size**: 299px
- **commander1**: Praxedes Mateo Sagasta
Domingo Mendez Capote, Domingo Mendez
Antonio Maceo
Calixto Garcia
Salvador Cisneros
Juan Bruno Zayas
- **commander2**: Valeriano Weyler
Arsenio Martinez Campos
Pascual Cervera
- **strength1**: 53,774 mambises troops
- **strength2**: 196,000 troops
- **casualties1**: 5,480 killed
3,437 dead from disease
- **casualties2**: 9,413 killed
53,313 dead from disease
- **casualties3**: 300,000 cuban civilians dead due to the Weyler's Reconcentration policy.
Gertrude Rempfer

**Gertrude Fleming Rempfer** (January 30, 1912 - October 4, 2011) was an American physicist. She was a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She was an expert in Electron microscopy. She won a Howard Vollum Award.

## Life

She graduated from Queen Anne High School. She studied forestry but switched to physics, at the University of Washington.

She taught at Mount Holyoke College, Russell Sage College, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. During World War II, she worked at the Naval Research Laboratory, and Manhattan Project at Columbia. She worked at Farrand Optical Company. She was a professor at Portland State University.
Leptomantis gadingensis

The **Gunung Gading tree frog** or **Gading tree frog** (_Leptomantis gadingensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Malaysia.  People have seen it between 0 and 150 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is 29.5 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown. There is a dark line between the eyes and some darker brown marks on the back. There is some blue color on the sides of the body.

People have seen this frog near streams where the water moves quickly. It cannot live in streams that human beings have changed. The male frog its 3 m above the ground and calls to the female frogs.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because even though it lives in two small places, both those places are protected parks.
Transport in Poland

**Transport in Poland** involves air, water, road and rail transportation. The country has a large network of  public transport, such as buses, trams and the metro.

## Water

The country's most important waterway is the Vistula river. The largest seaports are Gdańsk,  Gdynia and Szczecin. There are 3,997 km (2,480 mi) of navigable rivers and canals (as of 2009).

## Air transport

The most important airport in Poland is Warsaw 'Frederic Chopin' International Airport. Warsaw's airport is the main international hub for LOT Polish Airlines.

In addition to Warsaw Chopin, Wrocław, Gdańsk, Katowice, Kraków and Poznań all have international airports.

## Rail transport

Poland has a network of railways.. It is run by Polish State Railways. The rail network is very dense in western and northern Poland. The eastern part of the country has fewer railways. The capital city, Warsaw, has the country's only rapid transit system: the Warsaw Metro.

The only high-speed rail line in central-eastern Europe is the Central Rail Line,. It is   long, and was built in 1971–1977. It links Warsaw with Kraków and Katowice.

Other high-speed lines:

- The Warsaw-Gdańsk-Gdynia railway route is undergoing a major upgrading costing $3 billion, partly funded by the European Investment Bank, including track replacement, realignment of curves and relocation of sections of track to allow speeds up to , modernization of stations, and installation of the most modern ETCS signalling system, which is to be completed in June 2015.
- Warsaw–Kutno–Poznań–(Berlin) (160 km/h)
- Warsaw–Siedlce–Terespol–(Minsk) (160, 120 km/h) – being upgraded to 160 km/h
- Warsaw–Puławy–Lublin (120, 140 km/h)
- Opole–Wrocław (160 km/h) and further upgraded via Legnica to Berlin and Hamburg

## Road transport

Poland has  of public roads, of which  are unsurfaced (2021):

- National roads (Technical classes A, S, GP and exceptionally G): ,  unsurfaced
- Voivodeship roads (Classes G, Z and exceptionally GP): ,  unsurfaced
- Powiat roads (Classes G, Z and exceptionally L): ,  unsurfaced
- Gmina roads (Classes L, D and exceptionally Z): ,  unsurfaced

In recent years, the network has been improving and government spending on road construction recently saw a huge increase, due to rapid development of the country and the inflow of European Union funds for infrastructure projects.

### Motorways and expressways

Polish motorways and expressways are part of the  national roads network. As of December 2021, there are  of motorways  and  of expressways .
Shorty McShorts' Shorts

***Shorty McShorts' Shorts*** is an American animated anthology short television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. aired in July 28, 2006 to May 25, 2007 from Disney Channel. two of them several separated animated shows from _SheZow_ aired in Hub Network and _Fish Hooks_ also aired in Disney Channel.

## Plot

in several shorts in several segments.

## Voice actors

- Richard Steven Horvitz as Dudley
- Wilmer Valderrama as Nestor
- Dionne Quan as Kudama Twins
- Zach Ewing as Damien
- Howard Hoffman as Head scientist
- Tom Kenny as Ron Shepard, Fred
- Lara Jill Miller as April
- Tara Strong as Izzy
- Jim Gaffigan as Og, Heinrichven
- Kevin Michael Richardson as Bozzelbags
- Alex Alba as Collin
- Maria Bamford as Collin's sister, Groupie 1
- Lisa Tamashiro as Ayako
- Kari Wahlgren as Okie-Dokie
- Derek Stephen Prince as Boomer
- John DiMaggio as Jimbob
- John Schneider as Hunky-D
- Greg Cipes as Matt
- Scott Menville as Donny
- Jeff Bennett as Frankie
- Joey Fatone as Ricky
- Mikey Kelley as Skylar
- Wayne Brady as Cameron
- Kent Osborne as Additional voices
- Henry Rollins as Skylar (singing voice)
- Grey DeLisle as Canadian reporter
- Kelly Stables as Digit
- Brian Stepanek as Digit's uncle, Roboat
- Iris Bahr as Digit's mom
- Carlos Alazraqui as Cosmo
- Sean Marquette as Shapiro
- Kurtwood Smith as Truant Officer Fabian
- Brumby Boylston as Duley
- Pamela Adlon as Additional voices
- Jason Earles as Guy/Shezow
- Emily Osment as Kelly
- Tyler Posey as Jose
- Obie Scott Wade as Carl
- Mitchell Musso as Kevin
- Jordan David as Germ
- Cindy Williams as Lunchlady
- Andy Suriano as Dodger Dare
- Lisa Loeb as Beauty
- Sherrie Jackson as Amber
- Cameron Monaghan as Andy
- Ariel Winter as Taffy
- Jeff Garlin as Duke
- Amy Yasbeck as Danielle

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy
Anthology
Animated series
- **creator**: Barry Blumberg
John Solomon
- **writer**: Various
- **voices**: Various voice actors
- **opentheme**: "Shorty McShorts' Shorts"
- **composer**: Various
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 13 (8 unreleased)
- **producer**: Various
- **runtime**: 5 minutes
- **company**: Disney Television Animation, Walt Disney Television Animation
- **network**: Disney Channel
Polish State Railways

The **Polish State Railways** (Polish: _Polskie Koleje Państwowe_, abbr.: PKP S.A.) is the main railway operator in Poland. The company was founded when the former Polish State Railways state-owned enterprise was divided into several units based on the need for separation between infrastructure management and transport operations. Polish State Railways is the main company in PKP Group collective that resulted from the split.  It has 100% share control, being fully responsible for the assets of all of the other PKP Group component companies. The group's organisations are dependent upon Polish State Railways, but proposals for privatisation have been made.

## Tourism

The PKP has been a tourist attraction for British trainspotters since the mid-twentieth century. The late withdrawal of steam power on the PKP system meant that Poland was an attractive destination for rail enthusiasts long after steam had ended on Britain’s railways. The last PKP steam shed in Wolsztyn has remained in operation as a result of this tourism and continues to operate regular steam hauled services.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Polish State Railways

- **logo**: PKP.svg
- **type**: Joint stock company, JSC (S.A. (corporation), S.A.)
- **foundation**: 24 September 1926
- **location**: Warszawa Zachodnia station, Warsaw, Poland
- **key people**: Krzysztof Mamiński
Chairman/CEO
- **num employees**: 8220 (2017)
- **industry**: Rail transport
- **assets year**: 2017
- **owner**: State Treasury, State Treasury of the Republic of Poland
- **products**: Rail transport, Cargo transport, Service sector, Services
- **revenue**: 1.019 billion Polish złoty, PLN
- **revenue year**: 2017
- **net income**: 192.8 million Polish złoty, PLN
- **net income year**: 2017
- **assets**: 15.046 billion Polish złoty, PLN
- **subsid**: PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe
PKP Intercity
PKP Cargo
Szybka Kolej Miejska (Tricity), Tricity SKM
PKP Linia Hutnicza Szerokotorowa
PKP Informatyka
Xcity Investment
PKP Budownictwo
- **homepage**: [http://www.pkp.pl/ www.pkp.pl]