juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Projan

**Projan** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Pujaudran

**Pujaudran** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pujaudran
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pujaudran - Eglise.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Pujaudran
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Pujaudran (Gers).svg
- **arrondissement**: Auch
- **canton**: L'Isle-Jourdain
- **insee**: 32334
- **postal code**: 32600
- **mayor**: Muriel Abadie
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Gascogne Toulousaine
- **elevation min m**: 194
- **elevation max m**: 305
- **area km2**: 17.41
Puycasquier

**Puycasquier** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Puycasquier
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Puycasquier va.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Puycasquier
- **arrondissement**: Auch
- **canton**: Gascogne-Auscitaine
- **insee**: 32335
- **postal code**: 32120
- **mayor**: Louis Turchi
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Auch Cœur de Gascogne
- **elevation min m**: 146
- **elevation max m**: 264
- **area km2**: 20.14
Puylausic

**Puylausic** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Puységur

**Puységur** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Ramouzens

**Ramouzens** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Razengues

**Razengues** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Réans

**Réans** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Réans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Réans - Église et cimetière (mai 2018).jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Martin and cemetery in Réans
- **arrondissement**: Condom
- **canton**: Grand-Bas-Armagnac
- **insee**: 32340
- **postal code**: 32800
- **mayor**: Gabrielle Clave
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Armagnac
- **elevation min m**: 108
- **elevation max m**: 186
- **area km2**: 12.31
Réjaumont, Gers

**Réjaumont** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Ricourt

**Ricourt** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Riguepeu

**Riguepeu** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
La Romieu

**La Romieu** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Roquebrune, Gers

**Roquebrune** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Roquebrune
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pile gallo-romaine de la Montjoie (ou bien temple?) , comune de Roquebrune (Gers).jpg
- **arrondissement**: Auch
- **canton**: Fezensac
- **insee**: 32346
- **postal code**: 32190
- **mayor**: Benoît Desenlis
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Artagnan en Fézensac
- **elevation min m**: 115
- **elevation max m**: 215
- **area km2**: 18.41
Adelaide United FC (A-League Women)

**Adelaide United Football Club** is an Australian women's soccer club based in Adelaide. It is the female equivalent of Adelaide United FC. The club competes in the A-League Women, the highest professional women's soccer league in Australia and New Zealand.
Roquelaure

**Roquelaure** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Roquepine

**Roquepine** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Brisbane Roar FC (A-League Women)

**Brisbane Football Club** is an Australian women's soccer club based in Brisbane. It is the female equivalent of Brisbane Roar FC. The club competes in the A-League Women, the highest professional women's soccer league in Australia and New Zealand.
Roques, Gers

**Roques** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Rozès

**Rozès** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Sabaillan

**Sabaillan** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Sabazan

**Sabazan** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Sadeillan

**Sadeillan** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Saint-André, Gers

**Saint-André** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Saint-Antoine, Gers

**Saint-Antoine** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
A-Leagues

**A-Leagues** is an umbrella term that refers to several Australian and New Zealand professional soccer competitions. These are:

- The A-League Men, the highest professional league for men (used to be called the A-League)
- The A-League Women, the highest professional league for women (used to be called the W-League)
- The A-League Youth, the highest professional league for youth (used to be called the Y-League)
Central Coast Mariners FC (A-League Women)

**Central Coast Mariners Football Club** is an Australian women's soccer club based on the Central Coast. It is the female equivalent of Central Coast Mariners FC. The club competes in the A-League Women, the highest professional women's soccer league in Australia and New Zealand.
Mahmood Rasooli

**Mahmood Rasooli** (, born May 18, 1998, in Saveh) is an Iranian volleyball player who plays as an Outside hitter for the Iranian club Eefaseram Ardakan VC.

## Career

Mahmood Rasooli has played in national Iranian men's U20 volleyball team.

Rasooli has a history of playing in Shahrdari Varamin and Sepahan VC teams.

He also has a history of playing in Qatar League for Al Arabi team.

### National team

- 2017 FIVB Volleyball Islamic Championship
    - Gold: 2017
- 2018 FIVB Volleyball Junior World Championship
    - Silver  : 2018

## Other websites

- Mahmood Rasooli on worldofvolley
- Mahmood Rasooli on volleybox

## Infobox (volleyball biography)

- **name**: Mahmood Rasooli
- **image**: Mahmood_Rasooli_Volleyball_Player.jpg
- **fullname**: Mahmood Rasooli
- **birth place**: saveh, iran
- **spike**: 3.30 m
- **block**: 3.17 m
- **position**: Outside hitter
- **currentclub**: Eefaseram Ardakan
- **currentnumber**: 7
- **years**: 2016-2017
2017-2018
2018-2019
2019–2020
2020-2021
2021-2022
2022-2023
2023
- **clubs**: Pars Tehran
 Mohtasham Kashan
 Al Arabi Qatar (volleyball), Al Arabi Qatar
 Sepahan
 Sepahan
 Shahrdari Varamin VC, Shahrdari Varamin
 Shahrdari Urmia VC, Shahrdari Urmia
 Eefaseram Ardakan
- **nationalyears**: 2017-2018
- **nationalteam**: Iran men's national under-21 volleyball team, Iran Junior volleyball
Melbourne City FC (A-League Women)

**Melbourne City Football Club** is an Australian women's soccer club based in Melbourne. It is the female equivalent of Melbourne City FC. The club competes in the A-League Women, the highest professional women's soccer league in Australia and New Zealand.
Melbourne Victory FC (A-League Women)

**Melbourne Victory Football Club** is an Australian women's soccer club based in Sydney. It is the female equivalent of Melbourne Victory FC. The club competes in the A-League Women, the highest professional women's soccer league in Australia and New Zealand.
Newcastle Jets FC (A-League Women)

**Newcastle Jets Football Club,** is an Australian women's soccer club based in Newcastle. It is the female equivalent of Newcastle Jets FC. The club competes in the A-League Women, the highest professional women's soccer league in Australia and New Zealand.
Perth Glory FC (A-League Women)

**Perth Glory Football Club** is an Australian women's soccer club based in Perth. It is the female equivalent of Perth Glory FC. The club competes in the A-League Women, the highest professional women's soccer league in Australia and New Zealand.
Western Sydney Wanderers FC (A-League Women)

**Western Sydney Wanderers Football Club** is an Australian women's soccer club based in Greater Western Sydney. It is the female equivalent of Western Sydney Wanderers FC. The club competes in the A-League Women, the highest professional women's soccer league in Australia and New Zealand.
Western United FC (A-League Women)

**Western United Football Club** is an Australian women's soccer club based in Melbourne that represents western Melbourne, Geelong and Ballarat. It is the female equivalent of Western United FC. The club competes in the A-League Women, the highest professional women's soccer league in Australia and New Zealand.
Greater Western Sydney

**Greater Western Sydney** (**GWS**) is a large metropolitan region of Greater Sydney. It covers the western portion of Sydney and stretches out to the Blue Mountains.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: region
- **name**: Greater Western Sydney
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: **From top, bottom to right**: Parramatta skyline; Suburban neighbourhood in Prestons, New South Wales, Prestons; Western Sydney Parklands; Stadium Australia; Boothtown Aqueduct; Liverpool, New South Wales, Liverpool at night
- **stategov**: Several
- **fedgov**: Division of Blaxland, Blaxland, Division of Chifley, Chifley, Division of Fowler, Fowler, Division of Greenway, Greenway, Division of Hughes, Hughes, Division of Lindsay, Lindsay, Division of Macarthur, Macarthur, Division of McMahon, McMahon, Division of Mitchell, Mitchell, Division of Parramatta, Parramatta, Division of Werriwa, Werriwa
- **near-nw**: Greater Blue Mountains Area
- **near-n**: Hunter Region
- **near-ne**: Hills District, New South Wales, Hills District
 Northern Sydney
- **near-w**: Blue Mountains (New South Wales), Blue Mountains
- **near-e**: Inner West
- **near-sw**: Greater Blue Mountains Area
- **near-s**: Macarthur, New South Wales, Macarthur
 Southern Highlands (New South Wales), Southern Highlands
- **near-se**: Southern Sydney
 Illawarra
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 8
Gold Coast United FC

**Gold Coast United FC** is an Australian soccer club based on the Gold Coast. It currently competes in the National Premier Leagues Queensland (NPL QLD) and used to compete in the A-League Men.

The club was once owned by businessman and former politician Clive Palmer, a billionaire who is the richest man in Queensland.
New Zealand Knights FC

**New Zealand Knights Football Club** (formed from the **Football Kingz Football Club** in 2004) were a New Zealand football club based in Auckland. The club competed in the A-League Men and was the only New Zealand team in the competition (which is Australia's national competition). The club was since replaced by Wellington Phoenix FC.
Saint-Antonin, Gers

**Saint-Antonin** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Saint-Arailles

**Saint-Arailles** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Grainville-Ymauville

**Grainville-Ymauville** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.
Bad Mitterndorf

**Bad Mitterndorf** is a market town in Salzkammergut in the Austrian state of Styria. On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Pichl-Kainisch and Tauplitz joined together to become the municipality of Bad Mitterndorf.

Bad Mitterndorf is between Salzburg and Graz. It is a popular winter sports resort and also as a location for hiking, climbing and cycling in the summer. Bad Mitterndorf is the site of two health spas with thermal baths, an outdoor swimming pool and other luxuries, cafés and leisure areas. The town is also the location of one of the world's five ski flying hills, Kulm. It is placed for trip to Hallstatt, Altaussee and its May narcissus festival, Bad Ischl and the Kaiservilla, and to Salzburg, 95 km away.

## Twin towns

- Röttingen, Germany, since 1978

## Personalities

Famous people include the ski jumpers Hubert Neuper and Wolfgang Loitzl and the Nordic combined skier Marco Pichlmayer. Bad Mitterndorf is also the birthplace of Thomas Neuwirth (also known as Conchita Wurst), winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 2014.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bad Mitterndorf
- **image skyline**: Mitterndorf von Sonnenalm.jpg
- **image caption**: Bad Mitterndorf in 2012 with Grimming in the background
- **image shield**: AUT Bad Mitterndorf COA.svg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Bad Mitterndorf im Bezirk LI.png
- **map caption**: Location within Liezen district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Styria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Liezen District, Liezen
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Klaus Neuper
- **elevation m**: 809
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, LI
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 8983
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 03623
Fiac

**Fiac** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Penne, Tarn

**Penne** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France. In 2020, 587 people lived there. Penne is on the river Aveyron.
Cunac

**Cunac** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Saint-Arroman, Gers

**Saint-Arroman** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Arroman
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Arroman - Vue générale 2.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Saint-Arroman
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Arroman (Gers).svg
- **arrondissement**: Mirande
- **canton**: Astarac-Gimone
- **insee**: 32361
- **postal code**: 32300
- **mayor**: Jean-René Brun
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Gers
- **elevation min m**: 192
- **elevation max m**: 304
- **area km2**: 11.97
Saint-Aunix-Lengros

**Saint-Aunix-Lengros** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Saint-Avit-Frandat

**Saint-Avit-Frandat** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Saint-Blancard

**Saint-Blancard** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Saint-Brès, Gers

**Saint-Brès** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Saint-Caprais, Gers

**Saint-Caprais** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Saint-Christaud, Gers

**Saint-Christaud** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Menfi

**Menfi** is a _comune_ in the Province of Agrigento in the Sicily region in Italy.

## Twin towns

Menfi is twinned with:
- Canelli, Italy
- Chivilcoy, Argentina
- Ettlingen, Germany

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Menfi
- **official name**: Comune di Menfi
- **image skyline**: Sole menfi.jpg
- **region**: Sicily
- **province**: Province of Agrigento, Agrigento (AG)
- **frazioni**: Porto Palo, Lido Fiori, Capparrina, Bertolino di Mare
- **mayor**: Marilena Mauceri
- **area total km2**: 113.58
- **population total**: 11681
- **population as of**: 31 August 2022
- **population demonym**: Menfitani
- **elevation m**: 109
- **saint**: St. Anthony
- **day**: 13 June
- **postal code**: 92013
- **area code**: 0925
Saint George Parish, Grenada

**Saint George** is one of the six parishes of Grenada, on the southwestern end of the island. The capital of Grenada, St. George's, is in this parish.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: St. George Parish
- **other name**: Paroisse de Saint George
- **nickname**: The Cathedral Parish
- **settlement type**: Parish
- **image map**: Grenada-Saint George.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Grenada
- **subdivision type1**: Capital City
- **subdivision name1**: St. George's, Grenada, St. George's
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 67
- **area total sq mi**: 26
- **population total**: 40,057
- **population density km2**: 547
- **iso code**: GD-03
Tau (mathematical constant)

**Tau** (***') () is a mathematical constant that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius. It starts as 6.283185307179586, and continues without end in a way that is not predictable. Numbers like this are called irrational numbers.

The radius is the shortest connection between the center and the circumference of a circle. The circumference is the distance around a circle. Even though the radius and circumference are different for different circles, the number tau remains constant: its value never changes. This is because the relationship between the circumference and radius is always the same.

### Definition

is commonly defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference  to its radius :

### Approximate value

Tau is often written as ***'. It is also an irrational number, meaning it cannot be written as a fraction (), where 'a' and 'b' are integers (whole numbers). This basically means that the digits of tau that are to the right of the decimal go forever—without repeating in a pattern, and that it is impossible to write the exact value of tau as a number. Tau can only be approximated, or measured to a value that is close enough for practical purposes.

A value close to tau is 6.283185307179586476925287. Computers can be used to get better approximations of tau.

## Tau in real life

There are different ways to calculate many digits of tau. This is of limited use though.

Tau can sometimes be used to work out the area or the circumference of any circle. To find the circumference of a circle, use the formula τ × r (Radius). To find the area of a circle, use the formula τ / 2 × r² (radius squared). This formula is sometimes written as , where _A_ is the variable for the area.

People generally celebrate June 28 as Tau Day, because June 28 is also written as 6/28, which represents the first three numbers 6.28 in the approximation of tau.

## Tau in programming languages

This table lists some programming languages that have Tau, the circle constant for converting between turns and radians. All of these programming languages use the name "Tau" in some casing, but Processing also has "TWO_PI" and Raku also has the symbol "τ" for the same value.

|Language||Identifiers||First Version||Year Released|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|C# / .NET|System.Math.Tau and System.MathF.Tau|5.0|2020||||
|Crystal|TAU|0.36.0|2021||||
|Eiffel|math_constants.Tau)|Curtiss|Not yet released||||
|GDScript|TAU|Godot 3.0|2018||||
|Java|Math.TAU|19|2022||||
|Nim|TAU|0.14.0|2016||||
|Processing|TAU and TWO_PI|2.0|2013||||
|Python|math.tau|3.6|2016||||
|Raku|tau and τ||||||
|Rust|std::f64::consts::TAU|1.47.0|2020||||
|Zig|std.math.tau|0.6.0|2019||||

## Related pages

- π (mathematical constant)
- List of numbers
- Irrational numbers
- Square root of 2
- Golden ratio
- e (mathematical constant)
- Squaring the circle
- Transcendental number
Avon, Seine-et-Marne

**Avon** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Avon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Avon mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Avon
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Avon (Seine-et-Marne).svg
- **insee**: 77014
- **postal code**: 77210
- **arrondissement**: Fontainebleau
- **canton**: Fontainebleau
- **mayor**: Marie-Charlotte Nouhaud
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays Fontainebleau
- **elevation min m**: 42
- **elevation max m**: 100
- **area km2**: 3.83
Avon, Deux-Sèvres

**Avon** is a commune of 61 people (2020). It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Deux-Sèvres department in west France.
Avon-les-Roches

**Avon-les-Roches** is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Avon-les-Roches
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Avon-les-Roches (37) Église Notre-Dame 01.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Notre-Dame in Avon-les-Roches
- **arrondissement**: Chinon
- **canton**: Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine
- **mayor**: Pascal Blanchard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Touraine Val de Vienne
- **elevation min m**: 38
- **elevation max m**: 119
- **area km2**: 33.28
- **insee**: 37012
- **postal code**: 37220
Teleorman County

**Teleorman** is a county (_județ_) of Romania. It is in the historical region Muntenia. The capital city is Alexandria.

## Geography

The county has an area of . It is on the border with Bulgaria.

## Divisions

Teleorman County has 3 municipalities, 2 towns and 92 communes:

### Municipalities

- Alexandria – capital city
- Roșiorii de Vede
- Turnu Măgurele

### Towns

- Videle
- Zimnicea

### Communes

- Băbăița
- Balaci
- Beciu
- Beuca
- Blejești
- Bogdana
- Botoroaga
- Bragadiru
- Brânceni
- Bujoreni
- Bujoru
- Buzescu
- Călinești
- Călmățuiu
- Călmățuiu de Sus
- Cervenia
- Ciolănești
- Ciuperceni
- Conțești
- Cosmești
- Crângu
- Crevenicu
- Crângeni
- Didești
- Dobrotești
- Dracea
- Drăcșenei
- Drăgănești de Vede
- Drăgănești-Vlașca
- Fântânele
- Frăsinet
- Frumoasa
- Furculești
- Gălăteni
- Gratia
- Islaz
- Izvoarele
- Lisa
- Lița
- Lunca
- Măgura
- Măldăeni
- Mârzănești
- Mavrodin
- Mereni
- Moșteni
- Nanov
- Năsturelu
- Necșești
- Nenciulești
- Olteni
- Orbeasca
- Peretu
- Piatra
- Pietroșani
- Plopii-Slăvitești
- Plosca
- Poeni
- Poroschia
- Purani
- Putineiu
- Rădoiești
- Răsmirești
- Săceni
- Saelele
- Salcia
- Sârbeni
- Scrioaștea
- Scurtu Mare
- Seaca
- Segarcea-Vale
- Sfințești
- Siliștea
- Siliștea Gumești
- Slobozia Mândra
- Smârdioasa
- Stejaru
- Ștorobăneasa
- Suhaia
- Talpa
- Tătărăștii de Jos
- Tătărăștii de Sus
- Țigănești
- Traian
- Trivalea-Moșteni
- Troianul
- Uda-Clocociov
- Vârtoape
- Vedea
- Viișoara
- Vitănești
- Zâmbreasca

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Teleorman County
- **native name**: Județul Teleorman
- **native name lang**: ro
- **settlement type**: Counties of Romania, County
- **image shield**: Stema Teleorman.svg
- **image map**: Teleorman in Romania.svg
- **map alt**: Administrative map of Romania with Teleorman county highlighted
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type1**: Development region
- **subdivision name1**: Sud (development region), Sud
- **subdivision type2**: Historical region
- **subdivision name2**: Muntenia
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Alexandria, Romania, Alexandria
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 5,790
- **area rank**: List of Romanian counties by area, 19th
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population rank**: List of Romanian counties by population, 24th
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Romania, Telephone code
- **area code**: (+40) 247 or (+40) 347
- **iso code**: RO-TR (TR county)
- **website**: [http://www.cjteleorman.ro Consiliul Judetean] [http://www.prefectura-teleorman.ro Prefecture]
- **blank1 name**: GDP (nominal)
- **blank1 info**: US$ 1.93 billion (_2015_)
- **blank2 name**: GDP per capita
- **blank2 info**: US$ 6,315 (_2015_)
Why Girls Leave Home (1921 movie)

***Why Girls Leave Home*** is a 1921 American silent drama movie directed by William Nigh. It stars Anna Q. Nilsson, Claude King, Julia Swayne Gordon, Corinne Barker, Katherine Perry, Coit Albertson, George Lessey and Dan Mason. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and is a lost movie.
Alexandria, Romania

**Alexandria** is the capital city of Teleorman County, Romania.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: municipality
- **county**: Teleorman
- **official name**: Alexandria
- **image skyline**: Monumentul eroilor.Alexandria.5.jpg
- **image caption**: Heroes monument
- **image map**: Alexandria jud Teleorman.png
- **map caption**: Location in Teleorman County
- **image shield**: ROU TR Alexandria CoA.png
- **leader name**: Victor Drăgusin
- **leader party**: PSD
- **leader term**: 2020–2024
- **elevation**: 47
- **area total**: 9.56
- **population total**: auto
- **postal code**: 140001–140113
Nicolás Bravo

**Nicolás Bravo** (10 September 1786 – 22 April 1854) was a Mexican soldier and politician who served as interim President of Mexico three times, in 1839, 1842, and 1846. Previously, he fought in the Mexican War of Independence, and served as Mexico's first Vice President under President Guadalupe Victoria from 1824 until 1827, when he attempted to overthrow Victoria. He was also the fourth vice president under President Mariano Paredes in 1846, and served in the Mexican–American War.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nicolás Bravo
- **image**: Nicolás Bravo (Joaquín Ramírez).jpg
- **order**: 11th
- **office**: President of Mexico
- **term start1**: 10
- **term end1**: 19 July 1839
- **predecessor1**: Antonio López de Santa Anna
- **successor1**: Anastasio Bustamante
- **term start2**: 26 October 1842
- **term end2**: 14 May 1843
- **predecessor2**: Antonio López de Santa Anna
- **successor2**: Antonio López de Santa Anna
- **term start3**: 28 July
- **term end3**: 4 August 1846
- **vicepresident3**: Himself
- **predecessor3**: Mariano Paredes (President of Mexico), Mariano Paredes
- **successor3**: José Mariano Salas
- **office4**: List of heads of state of Mexico, Vocal of the
Regence of the Mexican Empire
- **term start4**: 11 April
- **term end4**: 18 May 1822
- **office5**: 1st List of Vice Presidents of Mexico, Vice President of United Mexican States
- **term start5**: 10 October 1824
- **term end5**: 23 December 1827
- **president5**: Guadalupe Victoria
- **successor5**: Anastasio Bustamante
- **office6**: 4th Vice President of Mexico, Vice President of Mexican Republic
- **term start6**: 12 June
- **term end6**: 6 August 1846
- **president6**: Mariano Paredes (President of Mexico), Mariano Paredes
Himself
- **predecessor6**: Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
- **successor6**: Valentín Gómez Farías
- **birth place**: Chichihualco, New Spain
- **death place**: Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico
- **party**: Centralist
Bistrița

**Bistrița** (; ) is the capital city of Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: municipality
- **county**: Bistrița-Năsăud
- **image map**: Bistrita jud Bistrita-Nasaud.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Bistrița-Năsăud County
- **image skyline**: RO BN Biserica evanghelica din Bistrita (51).jpg
- **image shield**: ROU BN Bistrita CoA.jpg
- **leader name**: Ioan Turc
- **leader party**: PNL
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **elevation**: 356
- **area total**: 145.47
- **population total**: auto
- **postal code**: 420040
- **area code**: (+40) 02 63
Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, 1st Count of Venadito

**Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza, 1st Count of Venadito**, OIC, OSH, KOC (3 February 1754, Cadiz, Spain – 11 January 1835, Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish naval officer and viceroy of New Spain from 20 September 1816 to 5 July 1821, during Mexico's War of Independence.
Pedro Celestino Negrete

**Pedro Celestino Joseph Negrete y Falla** (14 May 1777 – 11 April 1846) was a Spanish politician and military man who served as a member of the interim government of México after the abolition of the First Mexican Empire. He fought alongside of Agustín de Iturbide in the royalist army during the Mexican War of Independence. He was a close collaborator of Iturbide during the empire and then pressured him to abdicate to the Mexican crown.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pedro Celestino Negrete
- **image**: Pedro Celestino Negrete.png
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **order**: Member of
- **office**: Supreme Executive Power
- **term start**: 1 April 1823
- **term end**: 10 October 1824
- **alongside**: Guadalupe Victoria
José Mariano Michelena
Miguel Domínguez
Nicolás Bravo and Vicente Guerrero
- **predecessor**: Constitutional Monarchy
Agustín I
- **successor**: Federal Republic
Guadalupe Victoria
- **birth place**: Karrantza
Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, Spain
- **death place**: Bordeaux, France
- **spouse**: María Josefa Olavarrieta
- **occupation**: Soldier
- **signature**: Firma de Pedro Celestino Negrete.png
Miercurea Ciuc

**Miercurea Ciuc**  (; ) is the capital city of Harghita County, Romania. It is along the river Olt. In 2021, 34,484 people lived in the city. Of this population, 81.65% are ethnic Hungarians, while 17.41% are ethnic Romanians, 0.88% are ethnic Romani, and 0.06% declare other nationalities.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: municipality
- **official name**: Miercurea Ciuc
- **other name**: Csíkszereda
- **county**: Harghita
- **map caption**: Location in Harghita County
- **image skyline**: RO HR Miercurea Ciuc Miko castle.jpg
- **image caption**: Mikó Castle
- **image map**: Miercurea Ciuc jud Harghita.svg
- **image shield**: Coa Romania Town Csíkszereda.svg
- **image flag**: ROU HR Miercurea Ciuc Flag.svg
- **leader name**: Attila Korodi
- **leader party**: UDMR
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **elevation**: 662
- **elevation min**: 655
- **elevation max**: 730
- **area total**: 117.66
- **population total**: auto
- **postal code**: 530100–530242
- **area code**: (+40) 0266
Juan O'Donojú

**Juan José Rafael Teodomiro de O'Donojú y O'Ryan** (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxwan de oˌðonoˈxujˌoˈraʝan] <sup>ⓘ</sup>, 30 July 1762 – 8 October 1821) was a Spanish-Irish military officer, diplomat and Viceroy of New Spain from 21 July 1821 to 28 September 1821 during the Mexican War of Independence, he was the last viceroy of New Spain.
José María Bocanegra

**José María de los Dolores Francisco Germán del Espíritu Santo Bocanegra y Villalpando**(Spanish pronunciation: [xosemaˈɾia βokaˈneɣɾa]; 25 May 1787 – 23 July 1862) was a Mexican lawyer and statesman who was briefly interim president of Mexico on December, 1829 during a coup attempt against president Vicente Guerrero. He previously served in various government positions, including President of the Chamber of Deputies and as a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Zacatecas.
Manuel Gómez Pedraza

**Manuel Gómez Pedraza y Rodríguez** (22 April 1789 – 14 May 1851) was a Mexican general who also became president of Mexico during the First Mexican Republic.
Pedro Vélez

**José Pedro Antonio Vélez de Zúñiga** (28 July 1787 – 5 August 1848) was a Mexican politician and lawyer. In the aftermath of a successful coup against president Vicente Guerrero, he was placed at the head of a triumvirate that briefly led the Mexican government during the last days of 1829.
Saint-Clar

**Saint-Clar** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Saint-Créac, Gers

**Saint-Créac** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Saint-Cricq

**Saint-Cricq** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Sainte-Anne, Gers

**Sainte-Anne** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Sainte-Aurence-Cazaux

**Sainte-Aurence-Cazaux** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Sainte-Christie

**Sainte-Christie** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Sainte-Christie-d'Armagnac

**Sainte-Christie-d'Armagnac** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Tulcea County

**Tulcea** is a county (_județ_) of Romania. It is in the historical region Dobruja. The capital city is Tulcea.

## Geography

The county has an area of . The Danube River flows around the county.

## Divisions

Tulcea County has 1 municipality, 4 towns and 46 communes:

### Municipalities

- Tulcea – capital city

### Towns

- Babadag
- Isaccea
- Măcin
- Sulina

### Communes

- Baia
- Baidaud
- Beștepe
- C. A. Rosetti
- Carcaliu
- Casimcea
- Ceamurlia de Jos
- Ceatalchioi
- Cerna
- Chilia Veche
- Ciucurova
- Crișan
- Dăeni
- Dorobanțu
- Frecăței
- Greci
- Grindu
- Hamcearca
- Horia
- I. C. Brătianu (Zaclău, 23 August)
- Izvoarele
- Jijila
- Jurilovca (Unirea)
- Luncavița
- Mahmudia
- Maliuc
- Mihai Bravu
- Mihai Kogălniceanu
- Murighiol (Independența)
- Nalbant
- Niculițel
- Nufăru
- Ostrov
- Pardina (1 Mai)
- Peceneaga
- Sarichioi
- Sfântu Gheorghe
- Slava Cercheză
- Smărdan
- Somova
- Stejaru
- Topolog
- Turcoaia
- Valea Nucarilor
- Valea Teilor
- Văcăreni

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tulcea County
- **native name**: Județul Tulcea
- **native name lang**: ro
- **settlement type**: Counties of Romania, County
- **image shield**: Actual Tulcea county CoA.svg
- **image map**: Tulcea in Romania.svg
- **map alt**: Administrative map of Romania with Tulcea county highlighted
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type1**: Development region
- **subdivision name1**: Sud-Est (development region), Sud-Est
- **subdivision type2**: Historical region
- **subdivision name2**: Dobruja
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Tulcea
- **leader party**: Social Democratic Party (Romania), PSD
- **leader title**: Prefect
- **leader name**: Horia Teodorescu
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 8,484
- **area rank**: List of Romanian counties by area, 4th
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population rank**: List of Romanian counties by population, 40th
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Romania, Telephone code
- **area code**: (+40) 240 or (+40) 340
- **iso code**: RO-TL
- **website**: [http://www.cjtulcea.ro/ County Council]
[http://www.prefecturatulcea.ro/ Prefecture]
- **blank1 name**: GDP (nominal)
- **blank1 info**: US$ 1.378 billion (_2015_)
- **blank2 name**: GDP per capita
- **blank2 info**: US$ 6,838 (_2015_)
José Justo Corro

**José Justo Corro Silva** (c. 19 July 1794 – c. 18 December 1864) was a Mexican lawyer and statesman who was made president of Mexico on March 2, 1836, after the sudden death of President Miguel Barragán.
Francisco Javier Echeverría

**Francisco Javier Echeverría** (c. 2 July 1797 – 17 September 1852) was a Mexican businessman and finance minister who served as interim president of Mexico for about two weeks in late September 1841, during the fall of Anastasio Bustamante’s administration.
Vaslui County

**Vaslui County** is a county (_județ_) of Romania. It is in the historical region Western Moldavia. The capital city is Vaslui.

## Geography

The county has an area of .

## Divisions

Vaslui County has 3 municipalities, 2 towns and 81 communes:

### Municipalities

- Bârlad
- Huși
- Vaslui – capital city

### Towns

- Murgeni
- Negrești

### Communes

- Albești
- Alexandru Vlahuță
- Arsura
- Băcani
- Băcești
- Bălteni
- Banca
- Berezeni
- Blăgești
- Bogdana
- Bogdănești
- Bogdănița
- Boțești
- Bunești-Averești
- Ciocani
- Codăești
- Coroiești
- Costești
- Cozmești
- Crețești
- Dănești
- Deleni
- Delești
- Dimitrie Cantemir
- Dodești
- Dragomirești
- Drânceni
- Duda-Epureni
- Dumești
- Epureni
- Fălciu
- Ferești
- Fruntișeni
- Găgești
- Gârceni
- Gherghești
- Grivița
- Hoceni
- Iana
- Ibănești
- Ivănești
- Ivești
- Laza
- Lipovăț
- Lunca Banului
- Mălușteni
- Miclești
- Muntenii de Jos
- Muntenii de Sus
- Oltenești
- Oșești
- Pădureni
- Perieni
- Pochidia
- Pogana
- Pogonești
- Poienești
- Puiești
- Pungești
- Pușcași
- Rafaila
- Rebricea
- Roșiești
- Solești
- Stănilești
- Ștefan cel Mare
- Șuletea
- Tăcuta
- Tanacu
- Tătărăni
- Todirești
- Tutova
- Văleni
- Vetrișoaia
- Viișoara
- Vinderei
- Voinești
- Vulturești
- Vutcani
- Zăpodeni
- Zorleni

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Vaslui County
- **native name**: Județul Vaslui
- **native name lang**: ro
- **settlement type**: Counties of Romania, County
- **image shield**: Stema Vaslui.svg
- **image map**: Vaslui in Romania.svg
- **map alt**: Administrative map of Romania with Vaslui county highlighted
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type1**: Development region
- **subdivision name1**: Nord-Est (development region), Nord-Est
- **subdivision type2**: Historical region
- **subdivision name2**: Moldavia
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Vaslui
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 5,318
- **area rank**: List of Romanian counties by area, 27th
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population rank**: List of Romanian counties by population, 24th
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Romania, Telephone code
- **area code**: (+40) 235 or (+40) 335
- **iso code**: RO-VS
- **website**: [http://www.cjvs.eu/ County Council]
[http://www.prefecturavaslui.ro/ Prefecture]
- **blank1 name**: GDP (nominal)
- **blank1 info**: US$ 1.572 billion (_2015_)
- **blank2 name**: GDP per capita
- **blank2 info**: US$ 3,975 (_2015_)
Focșani

**Focșani** is the capital city of Vrancea County, Romania. In 2021, 66,648 people lived in Focșani.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **name**: Focșani
- **type**: municipality
- **county**: Vrancea
- **population total**: auto
- **image map**: Focsani jud Vrancea.png
- **map caption**: Location in Vrancea County
- **image skyline**: Focşani March 2001.jpg
- **image shield**: ROU VN Focsani CoA.jpg
- **leader name**: Cristi-Valentin Misăilă
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **leader party**: PSD
- **elevation**: 46
- **area total**: 48.1
- **postal code**: 620003–620177
Codlea

**Codlea** (; ) is a city in Brașov County, Romania.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: municipality
- **county**: Brașov
- **official name**: Codlea
- **image shield**: Coa Romania Town Feketehalom.svg
- **image map**: Codlea jud Brasov.jpg
- **map caption**: Location in Brașov County
- **leader name**: Paul-Mihai Cîmpeanu
- **leader party**: PSD
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **elevation**: 561
- **area total**: 132.79
- **population total**: auto
- **postal code**: 505100
- **area code**: (+40) 02 68
Făgăraș

**Făgăraș** (; ) is a city in Brașov County, Romania. It is on the Olt River. The city is at the foothills of the Făgăraș Mountains. In 2021, 26,284 people lived there.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: municipality
- **county**: Brașov
- **population total**: auto
- **official name**: Făgăraș
- **image skyline**: Cetatea Fagaras - panoramio - Andrei Dan Suciu.jpg
- **image shield**: ROU BV Fagaras CoA.png
- **image map**: Fagaras jud Brasov.jpg
- **map caption**: Location in Brasov County
- **area total**: 36.41
- **leader name**: Gheorghe Sucaciu
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **leader party**: Independent
- **postal code**: 505200
A-League Youth

The **A-League Youth**, formerly called the **Y-League**, is an under-21s soccer league in Australia and New Zealand. It is run by the Australian Professional Leagues (APL).

## Clubs

|style="background:lightgrey;" colspan="5"|<span style="color:black;">**Current Clubs**</span>|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Adelaide United Youth**|Adelaide, SA|Marden Sports Complex|align=center|2008–09|Paul Pezos|
|**Brisbane Roar Youth**|Brisbane, QLD|Lanham Park|align=center|2008–09|Warren Moon|
|**Melbourne City Youth**|Melbourne, VIC|CB Smith Reserve|align=center|2011–12|Petr Kratky|
|**Melbourne Victory Youth**|Melbourne, VIC|Epping Stadium|align=center|2008–09|Gareth Naven|
|**Perth Glory Youth**|Perth, WA|Dorrien Gardens|align=center|2008–09|Richard Garcia|
|**Central Coast Mariners Academy**|Gosford, NSW|Central Coast Mariners Centre of Excellence|align=center|2008–09|Nick Montgomery|
|**Canberra United Youth**|Canberra, ACT|Australian Institute of Sport|align=center|2017–18|Ray Junna|
|**Newcastle Jets Youth**|Newcastle, NSW|Newcastle No.2 Sportsground|align=center|2008–09|Daniel McBreen|
|**Sydney FC Youth**|Sydney, NSW|Leichhardt Oval / Netstrata Jubilee Stadium|align=center|2008–09|Jim Van Weeren|
|**Western Sydney Wanderers Youth**|Sydney, NSW|Marconi Stadium / Popondetta Park|align=center|2012–13|Arthur Diles|

|style="background:lightgray;" colspan="7"|<span style="color:black;">Defunct Clubs</span>||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Gold Coast United Youth**|Gold Coast, QLD|Owen Park|align=center|2008–09|align=center|2011|
|**FFA Centre of Excellence**|Canberra, ACT|Australian Institute of Sport|align=center|2009–10|align=center|2017|
Valentín Canalizo

**Valentín Canalizo** (14 January 1794 – 20 February 1850), was a Mexican general and statesman who served twice as interim president during the Centralist Republic of Mexico and was later made Minister of War during the Mexican American War.
Săcele

**Săcele** (German: _Siebendörfer_; Hungarian: _Négyfalu_, between 1950 and 2001 _Szecseleváros_) is a city in Brașov County, Romania. In 2021, 30,920 people lived in Săcele.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: municipality
- **county**: Brașov
- **population total**: auto
- **official name**: Săcele
- **other name**: Négyfalu
- **image skyline**: RO BV Sacele 4.jpg
- **image shield**: ROU BV Sacele CoA.jpg
- **image map**: Sacele jud Brasov.jpg
- **map caption**: Location in Brașov County
- **leader name**: Virgil Popa
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **leader party**: PSD
- **elevation**: 717
- **elevation min**: 650
- **area total**: 320
- **postal code**: 505600
- **area code**: (+40) 02 68
Ghimbav

**Ghimbav** (; ) is a town in Brașov County, Romania.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: town
- **county**: Brașov
- **population total**: auto
- **map caption**: Location in Brașov County
- **official name**: Ghimbav
- **image**: Ghimbav2.JPG
- **image shield**: ROU BV Ghimbav CoA.jpg
- **image map**: Ghimbav jud Brasov.jpg
- **leader name**: Ionel Fliundra
- **leader party**: PNL
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **area total km2**: 28.08
Australian Professional Leagues

The **Australian Professional Leagues** (**APL**), commonly called the **A-Leagues**, is a sports governing body for the main soccer leagues in Australia and New Zealand: the A-League Men, the A-League Women and the A-League Youth; as well as the E-League, the main esports league in Australia and New Zealand. The APL is run by Football Australia.
E-League

The **E-League** is the main esports league in Australia and New Zealand. It is run by the Australian Professional Leagues (APL), which also runs the main soccer competitions in Australia and New Zealand.
Râșnov

**Râșnov** (; ) is a town in Brașov County, Romania.

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: town
- **county**: Brașov
- **official name**: Râșnov
- **image skyline**: Râşnov (Barcarozsnyó, Rosenau) - view from castle 01.jpg
- **image caption**: The town of Râșnov as seen from the Râșnov citadel
- **image map**: Rasnov jud Brasov.jpg
- **map caption**: Location in Brașov County
- **image shield**: Coa_Romania_Town_Barcarozsnyó.svg
- **leader name**: Liviu Butnaru
- **leader party**: PNL
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **elevation**: 650
- **area total**: 164.36
- **population total**: auto
- **postal code**: 505400
- **area code**: (+40) 02 68
José Joaquín de Herrera

**José Joaquín Antonio de Herrera** (February 23, 1792 – February 10, 1854) was a Mexican statesman who served as president of Mexico three times (1844, 1844–1845 and 1848–1851), and as a general in the Mexican Army during the Mexican–American War.
Mariano Paredes (President of Mexico)

**José Mariano Epifanio Paredes y Arrillaga** (c. 7 January 1797 – 7 September 1849) was a Mexican conservative general who served as president of Mexico between December 1845 and July 1846. He assumed office through a coup against the liberal administration led by José Joaquín de Herrera. He was the grandfather of 38th President of Mexico Pedro Lascuráin.
Marker, Norway

**Marker** is a municipality in Østfold county, Norway. In 2022, 3,578 people lived there.

The mayor, Kjersti Nythe Nilsen, is elected until late 2027.

## Related pages

- List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027
José Mariano Salas

**José Mariano de Salas** (11 May 1797 – 24 December 1867) was a Mexican soldier and politician who served twice as interim president of Mexico, once in 1846, during the Mexican American War, and once in 1859 during the War of Reform.
Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos

**Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos**(March 21, 1816, Zamora, Michoacán — February 4, 1891, Oacalco, Morelos) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, lawyer and doctor of canon law, and politician. He was a member of the imperial regency that invited Maximilian of Austria to accept the throne of Mexico.
Irena (town)

**Irena** is a town located in central Poland.

## History

Thousands of Jews lived in the town of Irena, and Dęblin, a nearby town, at the start of World War II. A ghetto was established in the town of Irena in November 1940, in order to imprison the Jews.
Pseudophilautus hypomelas

***Pseudophilautus hypomelas*** is a frog.  It lives in the middle of Sri Lanka in the Peak Wilderness. Scientists have seen it between 750 and 1400 meters above sea level.
Hylodes regius

The **royal tree toad** (_Hylodes regius_) is a frog.  It lives in Minas Gerais in Brazil. It lives in Parque Nacional do Itatiaia.
Ç

Ç or ç (C-cedilla) is a Latin letter used in Albanian, Azerbaijani, Manx, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Kurdish, Kazakh, Catalan, French, Portuguese, and Occitan, as a variant of the letter C with a cedilla. It is also sometimes used in Crimean Tatar and in Tajik (when written in the Latin script) to represent the /d͡ʒ/ sound. It is often kept in the spelling of words borrowed from other languages to any of these languages in English, Basque, Dutch, Spanish and other languages using the Latin alphabet.

In the International Phonetic Alphabet, /ç/ stands for the voiceless palatal fricative.
Hylodes vanzolinii

**Vanzolini's tree toad** (_Hylodes vanzolinii_) is a frog.  It lives in Minas Gerais in Brazil. It lives in Parque Nacional do Caparaó.

This frog was named after Brazilian amphibian scientist Dr. Paulo Emilio Vanzolini.
Hylodes babax

The **Caparao Mountains tree toad** (_Hylodes babax_) is a frog.  It lives in the mountains in Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais in Brazil. It lives in Parque Nacional do Itatiaia.