juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
International Urban Design Conference

The **International Urban Design Conference** is a international event that held in Melbourne, Australia in every year from 2007 dedicated to urban design. it is the first conference in the world about this subject.

## Other websites

- 5th International Urban Design Conference
- 4th International Urban Design Conference
- 2th International Urban Design Conference
Saul (disambiguation)

Saul can refer to:

- Saul, King of Israel
- Saul of Tarsus, or Saint Paul
- Saul Bellow
- Saul Kripke, philosopher
- Saul Martinez, footballer
Macklemore

**Benjamin Hammond "Ben" Haggerty** (born June 19, 1983), better known by his stage name **Macklemore**, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and activist.

The music video for his song "Thrift Shop" has been viewed more than 1 billion times on YouTube. It also reached #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. He said he was influenced by Freestyle Fellowship, Aceyalone, Living Legends, Wu-Tang Clan, Nas, and Talib Kweli during his earlier years.

Macklemore is in support of gay rights, including same-sex marriage, and sang about it in the song "Same Love" which he also sings against homophobia in mass media, hip hop, and society.

Macklemore was nominated for seven Grammy Awards at the 2014 Grammys. Macklemore and Lewis won Best New Artist, Best Rap Album (_The Heist_), Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance ("Thrift Shop").

## Early life

He was taught at Garfield High School and then Nathen Hale High School. His parents are named Bill Haggerty and Julie Haggerty. He has one brother named Tim Haggerty. Tim Haggerty sings on few of Macklemore's songs like: "And We Danced" and "American".

## Career

In 2005 Macklemore released his first album, _The Language of My World_. In 2006 he met Ryan Lewis. They released an album together, _The Heist_. On January 26, 2014, Macklemore performed "Same Love" at the Grammy Awards.

## Personal life

Macklemore became engaged to Tricia Davis on January 21, 2013.

### Albums

- _The Language of My World_ (2005)
- _The Heist_ (2012) (with Ryan Lewis)
- _Gemini_ (2017)
- _Ben_ (2023)

## Other websites

- Official website
- Official Facebook page

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Macklemore
- **img**: Macklemore The Heist Tour 1 cropped.jpg
- **img capt**: Macklemore performing in Toronto during The Heist Tour on November 28, 2012
- **img size**: 250px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Benjamin Hammond Haggerty
- **alias**: Professor Macklemore
- **origin**: Seattle, Washington (state), Washington, United States
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **url**: [http://macklemore.com/ Official website]
Public journal

**Public journal** (**official gazette**, **official journal**, or **official diary**) is the daily record of the work of an official public organization, especially of legislatures of countries and/or its administrative divisions.

Journals of this sort are also often called gazettes (state or government newspapers).

In some countries, the publication in the official journal is a condition for a law to "come into effect" or "come into force" (in which the law becomes a reality), so that people know the law (or treaty) exists, which generally releases it into the public domain. But sometimes a public journal is not always released into the public domain.

## Public journal by country

- Albania: Fletorja Zyrtare
- Azerbaijan: Azərbaycan
- Belgium: Belgian Official Journal
- Canada: Canada Gazette
- Egypt: Al-Waqa'i'a al-Masriya
- Estonia: Riigi Teataja
- European Union: Official Journal of the European Union
- European Union: Official Journal of the European Patent Office
- Finland: Virallinen lehti
- France: Journal Officiel de la République Française
- Greece: Journal of Government
- India: The Gazette of India
- Iraq: Official Gazette of Iraq
- Ireland: Iris Oifigiúil
- Israel: Reshumot
- Italy: Gazzetta Ufficiale
- Mexico: Diario Oficial de la Federación
- Portugal: Diário da República
- Romania: Monitorul Oficial
- South Africa: Government Gazette of South Africa
- Spain: Boletín Oficial del Estado
- Sweden: Post- och Inrikes Tidningar
- Thailand: Royal Thai Government Gazette
- The Czech Republic: Sbírka zákonů
- Turkey: TC Resmi Gazete
- United Kingdom: London Gazette, Edinburgh Gazette and Belfast Gazette
- United States: Federal Register
Willie O'Ree

**Willie Eldon O'Ree**, OC (born October 15, 1935 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that played 45 games in National Hockey League.

He is known for breaking the black color barrier in ice hockey and is referred to by the media as the "Jackie Robinson of ice hockey". He received the Order of Canada on April 7, 2010 and was also honored with the Hockey Legacy Award by the Boston Sports Museum on June 28, 2011.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Willie O'Ree Film Screening - 49482753538 (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **captain**: O'Ree in 2020
- **played for**: Boston Bruins
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shot**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 180
- **birth place**: Fredericton, New Brunswick, NB, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1957
- **career end**: 1979
Madder Lake (band)

**Madder Lake** is an Australian rock band. They started out in Melbourne in 1971. They released two studio albums - Stillpoint, and Butterfly Farm. And one compilation album (an album with songs from their other records) - The Best of Madder Lake. Their best known song is "12lb Toothbrush".

## Personnel

- Mick Fettes — vocals
- Jack Kreemers — drums
- Brenden Mason — guitar
- Kerry McKenna — bass guitar, guitar
- John McKinnon — keyboards, vocals
- Andy Cowan — keyboards, vocals
- Ian Holding — bass guitar
- Tony Lake — vocals
- Colin Setches — vocals
- Luke McKinnon — drums
- Andy Burns — keyboards

### Singles

- "Goodbye Lollipop" — February 1973 (Mushroom Records, K 4986) No. 31 AUS
- "12 LB Toothbrush" — August 1973 (Mushroom, K 5230) No. 35 AUS
- "Butterfly Farm" — April 1974 (Mushroom K 5453)
- "Booze Blues" — June 1974 (Mushroom K 5516) No. 85 AUS
- "It's All In Your Head" — November 1974 (Mushroom K 5732)
- "I Get High" — July 1976 (Mushroom K 6425)

### Albums

- _Stillpoint_ — April 1973 (Mushroom Records, LP MRL 34915) No. 13 AUS
- _Butterfly Farm_ — April 1974 (Mushroom L35090) No. 22 AUS
- _The Best of Madder Lake_ — May 1978 (Mushroom L36585)

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Myspace Page

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Madder Lake
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Melbourne, Australia
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
Progressive rock
Psychedelic rock
- **years active**: 1971–1976, 1978–1979, 1982, 1996–current
- **label**: Mushroom Records, Mushroom
Aztec
- **website**: [http://www.madderlake.com.au/Home Official website]
- **current members**: Mick Fettes
Jack Kreemers (deceased 2020)
Brendon Mason
Kerry McKenna
Andy Burns
- **past members**: John McKinnon
Andy Cowan
Colin Setches
Tony Lake
Ian Holding
Hamilton (name)

The name **Hamilton** is of English origin and is derived from the Old English words "hamel" and "dun," which mean "crooked hill" or "lonely hill."The pronunciation of the name is [ **ham**-_uh_l-t_uh_n ].

## Given name

- Hamilton Harty, Irish composer
- Hamilton Hume, Australian explorer
- Hamilton Smith, American microbiologist

- Hamilton Hill (comics), fictional _Batman_ character

### Surname

- Alexander Hamilton, first United States Secretary of the Treasury
- George Hamilton (actor), American actor
- Ian Hamilton, former English footballer
- Josh Hamilton, American baseball player
- Lee Hamilton, sportscaster
- Lewis Hamilton, British racecar driver
- Linda Hamilton, American actress
- Margaret Hamilton, American actress
- Richard Hamilton (artist), British artist
- Richard Hamilton (basketball), American basketball player
- W.D. Hamilton, British evolutionary biologist

- Emil Hamilton, fictional _Superman_ character
Visual novel

A **visual novel** is a type of video game. They use mostly static (non-moving) graphics, and usually have anime/manga-styled art. Sometimes they contain video footage. Almost all visual novels are produced in Japan, very few of these are ever sold in the Western market. Examples of popular visual novels are _Kanon_, _Clannad_, and _Air_.

## Gameplay

Visual novels are different from other types of video games in that there is not much gameplay, most of the time the player clicks the screen to move through the game, and occasionally choices will come up for the player to make, which will determine what happens in the game. Most visual novels have more than one storyline and ending, the gameplay has been compared to _Choose Your Own Adventure_ books.

## Content and genre

Many visual novels are centered around drama, particularly themes involving romance or family, but visual novels centered around science fiction, fantasy fiction, and horror fiction are not uncommon.

### Adult content

Many visual novels have sexual or pornographic scenes in the game, even if they are not the whole purpose of the story.
Fu Jen Catholic University

**Fu Jen Catholic University** (**FJU**; ) is a well known university in Taiwan. The main campus is in New Taipei City. It was first started in 1925.  Its first name was Catholic University of Peking (currently Beijing Normal University).  It was started again in 1961.

Fu Jen is the Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese characters 輔仁 (Furen in pinyin), literally meaning "assistance" and "benevolence".

## Related pages

- Roman Curia
- Society of Jesus
- Benedictine

## Other websites

- Fu Jen
Hobart (disambiguation)

**Hobart** is a city in Tasmania, Australia.

**Hobart** might also mean:
- Hobart, Indiana, a city in the U.S. state of Indiana
- Hobart, Oklahoma, a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma
Key (company)

**Key** is a Japanese company that makes visual novels. They were formed on July 21, 1998 in Kita, Osaka, Japan. In 1999 they released their first visual novel, _Kanon_. They have created many popular visual novels, many of which have been turned into anime series.

## Games

They have created the following games:

- Kanon
- Air
- Clannad
- Planetarian: Chiisana Hoshi no Yume
- Tomoyo After: It's a Wonderful Life
- Little Busters!
- Little Busters! Ecstasy
- Kud Wafter
- Rewrite
- Rewrite Harvest festa!
Appalachian English

**Appalachian English** is a dialect of English that is spoken in the Appalachian Mountains region. Research suggests it is one of the most different dialects in the United States from the others.

Since the 1930s, much research has been done to figure out where the dialect came from. One theory is that the dialect is a remnant of Elizabethan (or Shakespearean) English that has been preserved by the region's isolation. Another theory suggests that the dialect developed out of the Scots-Irish and Anglo-Scottish border dialects that were brought to the region by some of its earliest  settlers, who were from the border of Scotland and England, in the British Isles.

Recent research suggests that Appalachian English developed as a uniquely-American dialect, as early settlers adapted English to their unfamiliar frontier environment. That is supported by the many similarities between it and Colonial American English.
Mayo Clinic

The **Mayo Clinic** is a medical center in Rochester, Minnesota. It was founded by the Mayo brothers, William James Mayo and Charles Horace Mayo.
This clinic was founded in 1919.
Denis Thatcher

**Sir Denis Thatcher, 1st Baronet**,  (10 May 1915 – 26 June 2003) was a British businessman and the husband of Margaret Thatcher, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. He was the first male spouse of a British prime minister.

To this day, Thatcher remains the last commoner awarded a British title that could be inherited; he was granted the Thatcher baronetcy in 1990.

## Early life

Thatcher was born in Lewisham, London, the oldest child of a New Zealand-born British businessman, Thomas Herbert (Jack) Thatcher. He studied at the Mill Hill School until he left at the age of 18 to become a businessman.

## Personal life

Thatcher was married to Margaret Kempson (1918-1996) from 1942 until they divorced in 1948. Then he was married to Margaret Roberts from 1951 until his death in 2003. Thatcher and Margaret had twins: a son, Mark Thatcher, and daughter, Carol Thatcher.

### Health

On 17 January 2003, Thatcher underwent a six-hour heart bypass operation. He had been complaining of breathlessness in the weeks before Christmas 2002 and the problem was diagnosed in early January. There, Thatcher was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer along with fluid in his lungs.

## Death

Thatcher died in Lister Hospital at Westminster in London, England, from pancreatic cancer, aged 88. His body was cremated at Mortlake Crematorium in Richmond, London. His widow, Margaret, died almost 10 years after in 2013.

## Other websites

- BBC photo archive
- His obituary (a life story) and picture gallery on the _Telegraph_ website
- Denis Thatcher's grave

## Infobox (prime ministerial spouse)

- **name**: Sir Denis Thatcher
- **image**: Denis Thatcher 1988.tif
- **caption**: wikt:dine, Dining at Downing Street in 1988
- **title**: Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Spouse of the Prime Minister
of the United Kingdom
- **termstart**: 4 May 1979
- **termend**: 28 November 1990
- **term label**: In role
- **predecessor**: Audrey Callaghan
- **successor**: Norma Major
- **birth place**: Metropolitan Borough of Lewisham, Lewisham, London, England
- **death place**: Chelsea, London, England
- **resting place**: Royal Hospital Chelsea
- **nationality**: British
- **alma mater**: Mill Hill School
- **profession**: Business
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **serviceyears**: 1938–1965
- **rank**: Major
- **battles**: Second World War
Libingan ng mga Bayani

**Heroes' Cemetery** () is the national cemetery of the Philippines. It is in Manila. The cemetery was created in 1947 as a military cemetery. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is in the center of the cemetery.

## Other websites

- Official webpage from the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office
- Romulo D. Quemado II, Corps Notes, Philippine Marine Corps (archived from the original on 2008-02-13)
- (coordinates)

## Infobox (cemetery)

- **name**: Heroes' Cemetery
- **image**: Libingan ng Mga Bayani.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: The gravestones at Heroes' Cemetery
- **established**: 1947
- **country**: Philippines
- **location**: Manila
- **type**: Public
- **owner**: Department of National Defense (Philippines)
- **website**: [http://server.pvao.mil.ph/libingan.html Official webpage from the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office]
- **findagrave**: [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=2183037  Findagrave]
Carnaval

***Carnaval***, Op. 9, is a work for piano solo by Robert Schumann. It was written in 1834-1835. Subtitled _Scènes mignonnes sur quatre notes_ (Little Scenes on Four Notes). the work is a collection of short pieces representing masked revelers at a festival. Schumann, his friends and colleagues, and characters from improvised Italian comedy (_commedia dell’arte_) are all depicted musically in the work. _Carnaval_ is centered on four notes which had special meaning for Schumann: A, E-flat, C, B - signified in German as A-S-C-H. Each piece has a title, and the work as a whole is a musical representation of an elaborate masked ball during carnival season. Both Schumann and his wife, Clara, thought his solo piano works too difficult for the general public. They were rarely performed in Schumann's lifetime. Franz Liszt however performed selections from _Carnaval_ in Leipzig in 1840.  Today, the work is one of Schumann's most often performed works. The work was orchestrated in the early 20th century for a ballet produced for the Ballets Russes which starred Nijinsky.
Symphony No. 1 (Schumann)

**Symphony No. 1 in B flat major, Op. 38 ("Spring")**  is the first of Robert Schumann's four symphonies. It was written early 1841. Schumann sketched the symphony in four days from 23 January to 26 January. He completed the orchestration by 20 February. The premiere took place under the direction of Felix Mendelssohn on 31 March 1841 in Leipzig. The symphony was well received. Schumann was largely known for his piano works and for songs at the time. His wife Clara Schumann encouraged him to write symphonic music. Schumann said he was inspired by his _Liebesfrühling_ (spring of love) in the symphony's composition.

The work has four movements: Andante un poco maestoso – Allegro molto vivace (B flat major); Larghetto (E flat major; Scherzo: Molto vivace – Trio I: Molto piu vivace – Trio II (G minor); and Allegro animato e grazioso (B flat major). The orchestration is for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, timpani, triangle and strings. Schumann expanded the use of the timpani in this piece.  He made some revisions in the work until the definitive edition was published in 1853.
National Taiwan University

**National Taiwan University** (**NTU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. The main campus is in Taipei City. It was founded in 1928.

### National Taiwan University

- Kuan Chung-ming: since 8 January 2019
- (interim): October 2017 – January 2019
    - June 2013 – June 2017
- Lee Si-chen : August 2005 – June 2013
- Chen Wei-jao: 22 June 1993 – June 2005
    - March 1993 – June 1993
    - August 1984 – February 1993
    - August 1981 – July 1984
- Yen Cheng-hsing: June 1970 – July 1981
- Chien Szu-liang: January 1951 – May 1970
    - December 1950 – January 1951
- Fu Szu-nien: January 1949 – December 1950
    - June 1948 – December 1948
- Lu Chih-houng: August 1946 – May 1948
- Lo Tsung-lo: August 1945 – July 1946

### Taihoku Imperial University

- Kazuo Ando (安藤一雄): March 1945 – August 1945
    - April 1941 – March 1945
    - September 1937 – April 1941
    - March 1928 – September 1937

## Nobel laureates

- Dr.Yuan-Tseh Lee (Chemistry)

## Other websites

- Taida
National Chengchi University

**National Chengchi University** (**NCCU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. The main campus is in Taipei City. It was founded in 1927.
National Sun Yat-sen University

**National Sun Yat-sen University** (NSYSU) is a university in Taiwan, named in honor of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China. The main campus is in Kaohsiung City. It was founded in 1980.

NSYSU is among the four universities of the Taiwan Comprehensive University System.

## Other websites

- NSYSU
- Introduce to NSYSU (2018)
- Study in Taiwan NSYSU
- NSYSU Reviews - Kaohsiung, Taiwan Attractions - TripAdvisor
National Cheng Kung University

**National Cheng Kung University** (**NCKU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. It was named after Koxinga (Wade-Giles: Cheng **Ch'eng-kung**). The main campus is in Tainan City. It was founded in 1931.

NCKU is among the four universities of the Taiwan Comprehensive University System.

## Other websites

- Chéng Dà
Mount Hermon

**Mount Hermon** (, **', "Mountain of the Chief"; , **', "Mount Hermon") is a very high mountain cluster in the Eastern Lebanon Mountain Range. Its summit sits on the border between Syria, Lebanon, and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. At  above sea level, it is the highest point in Syria and Israel. The southern slopes of Mount Hermon extend into the Israeli part of the Golan Heights. Most of the mountain peaks are snowy in the winter. Mount Hermon has the highest precipitation in Syria.

## Other websites

- Photos of Mount Hermon ski resort (in a snowless season)
- Israeli Hermon sky resort

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Mount Hermon
- **other name**: **Arabic:** **'
**Hebrew:** **'
- **photo**: Hermonsnow.jpg
- **photo caption**: <small>Mount Hermon, viewed from Mount Bental in the Golan Heights</small>
- **photo size**: 250
- **elevation m**: 2814
- **prominence m**: 1804
- **map**: Golan Heights
- **map caption**: Mount Hermon's summit straddles the border between Lebanon and Syria.
- **label position**: right
- **listing**: Country high point
Ultra
- **location**: Syria, Lebanon, Israel
- **range**: Anti-Lebanon mountain range
Portsmouth (disambiguation)

**Portsmouth** is a city in England.

**Portsmouth** might also mean:
- Portsmouth, Iowa, a city in the U.S. state of Iowa
- Portsmouth, Virginia, a city in the U.S. state of VIrginia
- Portsmouth F.C., a football club from the English city
Beechwood Cemetery

**Beechwood Cemetery** is the national cemetery of Canada. It is in Ottawa, Ontario. The cemetery was founded in 1873 and declared a national cemetery in 2009.

## Other websites

- Beechwood Cemetery Web site

## Infobox (cemetery)

- **name**: Beechwood Cemetery
- **image**: Beechwood Cemetery War Memorial.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Beechwood Cemetery war memorial
- **established**: 1873
- **country**: Canada
- **location**: Ottawa, Ontario
- **type**: Public and Military
- **owner**: Department of National Defence (Canada)
- **website**: [http://www.beechwoodcemetery.com/ Beechwood Cemetery Web site]
- **findagrave**: [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=639416  Findagrave]
Urbandale, Iowa

**Urbandale** is a city in central Iowa. It is in Dallas and Polk counties. Urbandale is near Des Moines. About forty-five thousand people live in Urbandale. The city was incorporated during Spring 1917.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Urbandale, Iowa
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Iowa, City
- **image skyline**: Living History Farms 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Living History Farms, a museum in Urbandale
- **image map**: Polk_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Urbandale_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Urbandale, Iowa
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Iowa, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Polk County, Iowa, Polk, Dallas County, Iowa, Dallas
- **government type**: Council-manager government
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: April 16, 1917
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 58.41
- **area land km2**: 58.35
- **area water km2**: 0.06
- **area total sq mi**: 22.55
- **area land sq mi**: 22.53
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 45580
- **population density km2**: 781.19
- **population density sq mi**: 2023.26
- **population rank**: List of largest Iowa cities by population, 12th in Iowa
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 981
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 50322, 50323, 50325, 50111, 50131, 50263,
- **area code**: Area code 515, 515
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 19-79950
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2397100
Annual percentage rate

The term **annual percentage rate (APR)**, also called **nominal APR**, and the term **effective APR**, means the interest rate for a whole year, rather than just a monthly fee/rate, as applied on a loan, mortgage loan, or credit card. This rate is useful when buying a car, a house, or any other expensive possession. Since few people are able to afford to pay the full price, many sellers choose to divide the price into monthly payments and a down payment. This makes things easier to buy. Once the buyer pays the down payment, they enter into an agreement to pay the remaining months. But since the buyer has not paid the entire amount yet, the seller is essentially lending part of the purchase to the buyer. This is where interest rates come in. The seller charges the monthly payments with a part or a percentage of the remaining amount. This amount gets added onto the monthly payment. Some companies force the buyer to pay the interest first, and the remaining amount pays the original loaned amount, called the principal.
Apple Wallet

**Apple Wallet** is an application in iOS that lets users keep coupons, boarding passes, event tickets, store cards, 'generic' cards, credit card and other forms of mobile payment. It was made by Apple and announced at the 2012 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference on June 11, 2012. The application was released with iOS 6 on September 19, 2012. In 2015, Passbook was changed name to Apple Wallet when iOS 9 came out.

## Features

The Passbook application shows the following kinds of 2D barcodes: Aztec, PDF417, and QR. Each digital coupon or ticket is called a "pass". When the user starts Passbook for the first time, a short introduction screen will appear with a button inviting users to find applications on the App Store that integrate Passbook. Passes can also be distributed with the internet via Safari or sent to another user using e-mail.

Passes are synced between iOS devices using iCloud. OS X 10.8.2 and newer also support opening passes to be sent to users' iOS devices.
The application is available in iOS 6 or later. It is currently only available on iPhone and iPod Touch, but not on iPad.

Passbook has the following features
- Shows 2D barcodes of following types: Aztec, PDF417, and QR.
- Started by location.
- Started by time of pass.
- Localization of the pass. Up to 35 languages can be stored in each Pass.
- Pass changes can be pushed via the Apple Push Notification Service by the provider of the pass, or manually updated by the user themselves.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Apple Wallet
- **title**: Apple Wallet
- **logo**: Apple Wallet Icon.svg
- **logo size**: 170px
- **other names**: Passbook (2012-2015)
- **developer**: Apple Inc., Apple
- **released**: (iOS 6)
- **latest release version**: iOS 18.0
- **programming language**: Objective-C
- **operating system**: iOS 9 and later
- **platform**: iOS, WatchOS
- **license**: Freeware
Richmond

**Richmond** might mean:

## Australia

- Richmond, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia
    - Richmond railway station, Melbourne, a railway station there
- Richmond, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
    - Richmond railway station, Sydney, an abandoned government building there

## Canada

- Richmond in British Columbia

## England

- London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, south-west London
    - Richmond, London, a town in the borough
    - Richmond Park, a park in the borough

- Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town in North Yorkshire

## New Zealand

- Richmond, New Zealand

## United States

- Richmond, California, a city
- Richmond, Illinois, a village
- Richmond, Indiana, a city
- Richmond, Kentucky, a city
- Richmond, Louisiana, a village
- Richmond, Maine, a town
- Richmond, Massachusetts, a town
- Richmond, Minnesota, a city
- Richmond, Missouri, a city
- Richmond, New Hampshire, a town
- Richmond, Rhode Island, a town
- Richmond, Texas, a city
- Richmond, Utah, a city
- Richmond, Vermont, a town
- Richmond, Virginia, the state's capital city
Monterey

**Monterey** might mean:

- Monterey, California, a city in the U.S. state of California
- Monterey, Kentucky, a city in the U.S. state of Kentucky
- Monterey, Massachusetts, a town in the U.S. state of Massachusetts
- Monterey, Virginia, a town in the U.S. state of Virginia

## Related pages

- Monterrey, a city in Mexico
Hampton

**Hampton** might mean:

## Cities and towns

- Hampton, Arkansas, United States
- Hampton, Connecticut, United States
- Hampton, Florida, United States
- Hampton, Iowa, United States
- Hampton, Virginia, United States
    - Hampton National Cemetery, a cemetery in the Virginia city
    - Hampton University, a university in the Virginia city

## Related pages

- Hampton Court Palace, a royal palace in England
Chester (disambiguation)

**Chester** might mean:

## Places

- Chester, a city in England
    - Chester City F.C., a football club in the English city
- Chester, Illinois, United States
- Chester, Iowa, United States

## People

- Chester A. Arthur, 21st President of the United States
- Chester Bennington, lead singer of the band Linkin Park
Jonas Salk

**Jonas Edward Salk** (October 28, 1914 – June 23, 1995) was an American medical researcher and virologist, best known for his discovery and development of the first successful polio vaccine in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Salk was born on October 28, 1914 in New York City to a Jewish-Irish family. He studied at the City College of New York and at the University of New York. Salk was married to Donna Lindsey from 1939 until they divorced in 1968. He was married to Françoise Gilot from 1970 until his death in 1995.

He had three children with Lindsey. Salk died on June 23, 1995 in his home in La Jolla, California from heart failure, aged 80. He was buried at El Camino Memorial Park in San Diego, California.

## Other websites

- _The American Experience: The Polio Crusade_  video, 1 hr. by PBS
- "Legacy of Salk Institute", video, 30 minutes, history of Salk vaccine
- "Polio Vaccine" intro., _Britannica_, video, 1 minute
- The _Time_ 100 Most Important People of the Century
- Jonas Salk Legacy Foundation
- Jonas Salk Trust
Donkey Kong Jungle Beat

***Donkey Kong Jungle Beat*** is a platform video game for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It was released in Japan on December 16, 2004, in Europe on February 4, 2005, and in North America on March 14, 2005. It is played with the DK Bongos controller.

The game involves combat, platforming, and counterattacking (attacking enemies after they attack you). Players use the left drum to move left, the right drum to move right, and both drums to jump. Clapping or hitting the sides of the drums causes Donkey Kong to clap. Clapping produces a small small red ring and a bigger green one. Enemies that are in the red ring are usually defeated, and those that are in the green ring are usually stunned. Stunned enemies can be killed by jumping on them and hitting the drums repeatedly. The goal is not just to get to the end of the level, but also to get as many "beats" (points) as the player can. Beats are gotten by grabbing bananas, and lost by being hit or falling. More beats can be gotten by doing combos while grabbing bananas.

The level system involves several "kingdoms." Each kingdom has three platforming levels. At the end of each kingdom is a boss. There are four species of bosses. Each species of boss has different fighting styles and ways of defeating. After a boss is defeated, the number of beats is counted, and the player earns a crest depending on how many were gotten. The crests are as follows:

- Under 400: Bronze crest
- 400: Silver crest
- 800: Gold crest
- 1200 and above: Platinum crest

In 2008 and 2009, _Donkey Kong Jungle Beat_ was one of the games released as part of the "New Play Control!" series of remade Nintendo GameCube games for the Wii. It features new and changed levels along with more traditional controls that use the analog stick to move and the A button to jump.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Nintendo EAD Tokyo, Nintendo EAD Tokyo Group No. 1
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Yoshiaki Koizumi
- **producer**: Takao Shimizu
- **composer**: Mahito Yokota
- **platforms**: Nintendo GameCube, Wii
- **released**: **Nintendo GameCube****Wii**
- **genre**: Platform game, Platforming
- **modes**: Single-player
Matthew Henson

**Matthew Alexander Henson** (August 8, 1866 – March 9, 1955) was an American explorer and assistant of Robert Peary on various expeditions, the most famous being a 1909 expedition during which he may have been the first person to reach the Geographic North Pole.

Henson was born on August 8, 1866 in Nanjemoy, Maryland. He was married to Lucy Ross from 1906 until his death in 1955. Henson died on March 9, 1955 in his home in The Bronx, New York from a stroke, aged 88.

## Other websites

- "African-American North Pole Explorer Matthew Henson" in _National Geographic_
- Arlington Cemetery biography
- Matthew A. Henson 
    - Matthew A. Henson Family Tree
    - Anauakaq's descendants
- National Geographic
Robert Peary

**Robert Edwin Peary, Sr.** (May 6, 1856 – February 20, 1920) was an American explorer who claimed to have led the first expedition, on April 6, 1909, to reach the geographic North Pole. Peary's claim was widely credited for most of the 20th century, rather than the competing claim by Frederick Cook who said he got there a year earlier.

Peary was born on May 6, 1856 in Cresson, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Portland, Maine. Peary studied at Bowdoin College. He was married to Josephine Diebitsch from 1888 until his death in 1920. They had two children. Peary died on February 20, 1920 in Washington, D.C. from an illness, aged 63.

## Other websites

- The Race to the North Pole, historical periodicals at the Library of Congress
- "Peary Discovers the North Pole After Eight Trials in 23 Years",  _New York Times_, April 6, 1909
- "A Clash of Polar Frauds and Those Who Believe", _New York Times_, September 7, 2009
- Works by Robert E. Peary at Project Gutenberg
- Audiobook "The North Pole"
- Peary at Findagrave
Star Fox (video game)

, known as ***Starwing*** in Europe, is a video game that was developed by Nintendo EAD and published by Nintendo.

## Super Nintendo

It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the first game in the _Star Fox_ series.

It was the first three-dimensional Nintendo video game. It was released in Japan on February 21, 1993, in North America on March 23, 1993, and in Europe on June 3, 1993.  It uses the Super FX chip, which improves the graphics display. The story involves Fox McCloud and his Star Fox team defending their home of Corneria from Andross, the game's main villain.

The gameplay involves guiding Fox's spacecraft, an Arwing, through stages while destroying enemies. Power-ups are placed in stages to help the player.

The player must also defend their teammates from enemies. At the end of each stage is a boss. After completing a stage, the player is given a score based on how many enemies they destroyed and how well they defended their teammates.

## Development

The game was released in the spring of 1993 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and quickly became a phenomenon. Before it was even released, preorders exceeded 1.7 million copies. In order to keep up with the preorder demand Nintendo shipped a million game cartridges on the game's opening weekend, some dropped by parachute to stores such as Sears.

To promote the game, Nintendo created _Star Fox_-themed kiosks which loosely resembled an Arwing and sent them to Sears stores. A TV with a VCR stood next to the kiosk, and if one sat in a chair inside the kiosk then it would rumble in response to the actions on-screen. Another game promotion was the _Super Star Fox Weekend_ competition, in which specially rigged _Star Fox_ game cartridges set to time themselves for four minutes were played. The objective of the competition was to get the highest score by shooting down the most enemies within the time limit. Prizes included a free trip to one of four locations around the globe, along with flight pins, flights jackets and other assorted winnings.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Star Fox
- **developer**: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, Nintendo EAD
Argonaut Games, Argonaut Software
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Katsuya Eguchi
- **producer**: Shigeru Miyamoto
- **artist**: Takaya Imamura
- **composer**: Hajime Hirasawa
- **series**: _Star Fox (series), Star Fox_
- **platforms**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System, SNES
- **genre**: Rail shooter
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Grady Hatton

**Grady Edgebert Hatton Jr.** (October 7, 1922 – April 11, 2013) was an American baseball player, coach, manager and executive. Although the bulk of his playing career was as the third baseman and second baseman of the Cincinnati Reds, he also played for the Chicago Cubs and with the Chicago White Sox.

Hatton was born in Beaumont, Texas. He was raised in Houston, Texas. Hatton studied at the University of Texas at Austin. Hatton died on April, 11, 2013 in his home in Warren, Texas from natural causes, aged 90.
Star Fox: Assault

is a video game that was developed by Namco and published by Nintendo. It was released for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released in Japan on December 16, 2004, in North America on February 14, 2005, and in Europe on April 29, 2005.

The game has three types of gameplay, including the Arwing, Landmaster, and on foot. Arwing gameplay is similar to _Star Fox_ and _Star Fox 64_, where players guide Fox McCloud's Arwing spacecraft through stages. The player shoots down enemies and has to defend their teammates. Power-ups are placed on stages to help the player. In some stages, the player may hop out of the Arwing. In Landmaster gameplay, the player guides a tank called the Landmaster. Players shoot or run over enemies, and help their teammates when they need help. On foot gameplay is similar to a traditional third-person shooter video game. The player starts with a blaster gun, and they can get stronger weapons, such as machine guns and sniper rifles.

Multiplayer can be played with up to four players. They can play on foot or in vehicles. New characters, weapons, items and maps can be unlocked in the game.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Namco
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Toshiyuki Nakanishi
Hideki Okazaki
Yutaka Yoshida
- **producer**: Tsuyoshi Kobayashi
Shigeru Miyamoto
Takaya Imamura
- **artist**: Yoshihiko Arai
- **writer**: Yoshihiko Arai
Ayumu Shindo
Kazuya Hatazawa
- **composer**: Yoshie Arakawa
Yoshinori Kawamoto
- **series**: _Star Fox (series), Star Fox_
- **platforms**: Nintendo GameCube
- **genre**: Action game, Action, Third-person shooter, Rail shooter
- **modes**: Single-player, Multiplayer
Ralph Kiner

**Ralph McPherran Kiner** (October 27, 1922 – February 6, 2014) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player and was an announcer for the New York Mets since the team's beginning. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1975. Kiner played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1946 through 1953. Then he played for the Chicago Cubs from 1953 through 1954. Then he played for the Cleveland Indians for a few months in 1955.

Kiner was born on October 27, 1922 in Santa Rita, New Mexico. He was raised in Alhambra, California and was of Dutch, Scottish, and Irish ancestry.

Kiner died on February 6, 2014, aged 91, in Rancho Mirage, California.

## Other websites

- Ralph Kiner official site (CMG Worldwide)
- Famous Kiner quotes (Baseball Almanac)
- Statistics at Rotowire

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ralph McPherran Kiner
- **image**: Ralph Kiner - Baseball HOF Induction 2013.jpg
- **birth date**: October 27, 1922
- **death date**: February 6, 2014
- **occupation**: Major League Baseball player
National Chung Hsing University

**National Cheng Hsing University** (**NCHU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. It was name "Chung Hsing (中興)" meaning "Chinese national revival". The main campus is in Taichung City. It was founded in 1919.

NCHU is among the four universities of the Taiwan Comprehensive University System.

## Other websites

- Xīng Dà
National Chung Cheng University

**National Chung Cheng University** (CCU) is a university in Taiwan. It was named after Chiang Kai-Shek (Wade-Giles: Chiang **Chung-cheng**). The main campus is in Chiayi. It was founded in 1989.

CCU is among the four universities of the Taiwan Comprehensive University System.

## Other websites

- CCU
Ice core

An **ice core** is a long piece of ice taken from a glacier. The ice is drilled very deep, so that the ice core goes back to old ice at the bottom of the glacier. Usually, ice cores are taken from Antarctica, Greenland or very high mountains.

Snow falls on ground and accumulates (gets deeper). As more snow falls, the bottom layers get compacted (thinner) because of the weight on top. In the end, only ice remains, and all air goes away. The deeper the ice, the older it is. Ice cores can be dated by looking at the layers: often every season can be seen in the ice core because it forms a layer. At other times it is more difficult to find out how old the ice is. Other methods can be used, like measuring conductivity or making mathematical models.

Scientists study ice cores to find out how the climate was in the past. The ice keeps information like gases, particles, ash from volcanoes. The type of water that forms the ice can be used to calculate the temperature of Earth.

Ice cores help us know what the temperature was on the planet in the past 800 thousand years. We know more about ice ages that happen periodically. This is a helpful addition to our knowledge about global warming.
Rumaithiya

**Rumaithiya** is an area in Hawalli governorate in Kuwait. About 58,000 people live there.

## Origin of the name

It is believed that the name of the area comes from a plant called Haloxylon. In the Arabic language, the plant is called _Rumth_. The area used to have this plants in it. _Rumaithiya_ literally means something related to _Rumth_.

## Places

- There are 14 masjids in Rumaithiya
- There are more than 70 Husayniyas in Rumaithiya
- There are 12 branches for Rumaithiya Co-Op society
- There is an area for sports
- There are 2 public parks
- There are 13 schools in Rumaithiya without private schools and children's schools (kindergartens)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Rumaithiya
- **other name**: Rumaythiyah
- **native name**: Ar - Rumaytheeyah
- **settlement type**: City
- **pushpin map**: Kuwait
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Kuwait
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Hawalli Governorate
- **government type**: Municipality
- **established title1**: Municipality established
- **population total**: 58,135
- **timezone**: GMT+3
Milutin Milanković

**Milutin Milanković**  (28 May 1879 – 12 December 1958) was a Serbian mathematician, astronomer, geophysicist, climatologist, civil engineer and writer. Milanković made two fundamental contributions to science.

The first contribution was the "Canon of the Earth’s insolation", which explained the climates of the planets of the Solar system. He founded cosmic climatology by calculating temperatures of the upper layers of the Earth's atmosphere as well as the temperature conditions on planets of the inner Solar system, Mercury, Venus, Mars, and the Moon, as well as the depth of the atmosphere of the outer planets.

The second contribution was his explanation of how the Earth's long-term climate changes are caused by changes in Earth's spin and orbit around the Sun. These are now known as Milankovich cycles. They explain the ice ages which occurred in the geological past of the Earth, and predict climate changes on the Earth which may be expected in the future.

The explanation is not entirely accurate, so no doubt there are other factors also at work. These other factors would be such things as how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in the atmosphere, the position of the continents, the amount of volcanic action, and so on. However, the cycles of climate do seem broadly to go as Milankovic predicted. Geological evidence from rhythmical features in sedimentary rocks are common.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Milutin Milanković
- **image**: Milutin Milanković.jpg
- **birth place**: Dalj, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Belgrade, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, FPR Yugoslavia
- **nationality**: Serbs, Serb
- **field**: mathematician, astronomer, geophysics,
- **known for**: Insolation, Milankovitch cycles
Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes

***Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes*** is a 1984 British adventure movie. It was directed by Hugh Hudson. It was based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel _Tarzan of the Apes_ (1912). Christopher Lambert stars as Tarzan (though the name Tarzan is never used in the movie's dialogue) and Andie MacDowell as Jane. The cast also includes Sir Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, James Fox, Cheryl Campbell, and Ian Charleson.

The movie received Academy Award nominations for "Best Supporting Actor" (Richardson), "Best Adapted Screenplay" and "Best Makeup".

The 2016 movie _The Legend of Tarzan (movie)_, is a remake of this movie.

## Cast

- Christopher Lambert - John Clayton / Tarzan
    - Tali McGregor - Infant Tarzan
    - Peter Kyriakou - One Year Old Tarzan
    - Danny Potts - Five Year Old Tarzan
    - Eric Langlois - Twelve Year Old Tarzan
- Ralph Richardson - Earl of Greystoke
- Ian Holm - Capitain Philippe D'Arnot
- James Fox - Lord Charles Esker
- Andie MacDowell - Jane Porter
    - Glenn Close - Jane Porter (voice, uncredited)
- Cheryl Campbell - Lady Alice Clayton
- Ian Charleson - Jeffson Brown
- Nigel Davenport - Major Jack Downing
- Nicholas Farrell - Sir Hugh Belcher
- Paul Geoffrey - Lord John 'Jack' Clayton
- Richard Griffiths - Capitain Billings
- Hilton McRae - Willy
- David Suchet - Buller
- John Wells - Sir Evelyn Blount
- Paul Brooke - Rev. Stimson

### Ape Puppeteers

- John Alexander - White Eyes
- Christopher Beck - Droopy Ears
- Ailsa Berk - Kala
- Peter Elliott - Silverbeard
- Mak Wilson - Figs

## Reception

The movie received a mixed-to-postitive reaction, scoring a 60% "Fresh" Rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It scored lower with audiences with a score of 53%.
Brooke Adams

**Brooke Adams** (February 8, 1949) is an American actress.

## Selected Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1971|_Murders in the Rue Morgue_|Nurse (uncredited)|||
|1974|__|Party Guest (uncredited)|||
|1974|_The Lords of Flatbush_|(uncredited)|||
|1976|_Car Wash_|Terry|||
|1977|_Shock Waves_|Rose|||
|1978|_Days of Heaven_|Abby|||
|1978|_Invasion of the Body Snatchers_|Elizabeth Driscoll|||
|1978|__|(uncredited)|||
|1979|__|Stacey Bishop|||
|1979|__|Sarah Dacos|||
|1979|_Cuba_|Alexandra Lopez de Pulido|||
|1980|_Tell Me a Riddle_|Jeannie|||
|1983|_Utilities_|Marion Edwards|||
|1983|__|Sarah Bracknell|||
|1985|_Almost You_|Erica Boyer|||
|1985|__|Special Guest Star in Stuff Commercial|||
|1985|_Key Exchange_|Lisa|||
|1987|_Man on Fire_|Jane|||
|1991|__|Virginia Marshall|||
|1992|_Gas Food Lodging_|Nora|||
|1995|__|Elizabeth Thomas Brewer|||
|2002|_Made-Up_|Elizabeth James Tivey|Also producer||
|2003|_Party Animals_|Celeb Mother|Short film||
|2005|_At Last_|Carol Singleton|||
|2006|__|Samantha Porter|||
|2008|__|Carolyn|||
|2009|_Gary's Walk_|Marcia|||

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1965|_O.K. Crackerby!_|Cynthia Crackerby|14 episodes||
|1974|_F. Scott Fitzgerald and 'The Last of the Belles_'|Kitty Preston|TV movie||
|1975|_Who Is the Black Dahlia?_|Diane Fowler|TV movie||
|1975|_Song of the Succubus_|Olive Deems / Gloria Chambers|TV movie||
|1975|_Black Bart_|Jennifer|TV short||
|1975|_Murder on Flight 502_|Vera Franklin|TV movie||
|1976|_Police Woman_|Angela|Episode: "Angela"||
|1976|_James Dean_|Beverly|TV movie||
|1976|__|Mitzi Margolis|Episode: "The Boy Next Door"||
|1976|_Kojak_|Julie Winston|Episode: "Dead Again"||
|1977|_Family_|Lizzie|Episode: "Acts of Love: Part 1" Episode: "Acts of Love: Part 2"||
|1978|_Family_|Lizzie|Episode: "Echoes of Love"||
|1979|_Nero Wolfe_|Sarah Dacos|TV movie||
|1981|_Great Performances_||Episode: "Summer"||
|1984|_Lace_|Jennifer 'Pagan' Trelawney|TV movie||
|1984|_Special People_|Diane Dupuy|TV movie||
|1984|_American Playhouse_||Episode: "Haunted"||
|1985|_Lace II_|Pagan Tralone|TV movie||
|1987|_American Playhouse_|Julia Newell|Episode: "The Innocents Abroad"||
|1987|_Paul Reiser Out on a Whim_||TV movie||
|1988|__|Grace Danet|TV movie||
|1988|_Moonlighting_|Terri Knowles|3 episodes||
|1989|_Bridesmaids_|Pat|TV movie||
|1991|_Sometimes They Come Back_|Sally Norman|TV movie||
|1993|__|Anna|TV movie||
|1994|_Probable Cause_||TV movie||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brooke Adams
- **image**: Brooke Adams from The Daughters of Joshua Cabe Return publicity photo 1972 (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Adams in 1972
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States
- **othername**: Brooke Adams-Shalhoub
- **yearsactive**: 1963–present
- **occupation**: Actress
- **children**: 2