juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Albstadt

**Albstadt** [] is a city in the district of Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is in the Swabian Alb mountains, about halfway between Stuttgart and Lake Constance. Albstadt is the largest city in the district.

Albstadt was damaged by a 6.1 magnitude earthquake in 1911, which was the second most powerful earthquake recorded in Germany (after the 1756 Düren earthquake), a 5.6 magnitude earthquake in 1943, and a 5.7 magnitude earthquake in 1978, which was the costliest in Germany at 275 million Deutsche Mark. During World War II, Albstadt was also damaged by an air raid by the Allies on July 11, 1944, which killed 65 people, and another one on February 20, 1945, which killed 19 people.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: City
- **image coa**: DEU Albstadt COA.svg
- **image photo**: Ebingen.jpg
- **image caption**: A view of Ebingen.
- **image plan**: Albstadt in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 731
- **area**: 134.41
- **population**: 44578
- **stand**: 2014-06-30
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08417079
- **postal code**: 72421–72461
- **area code**: 07431, 07432, 07435
- **licence**: BL
- **mayor**: Klaus Konzelmann
- **party**: Freie Wähler
Alpirsbach

**Alpirsbach** is a town in the district of Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is in the Black Forest on the Kinzig river, 13 km south of Freudenstadt.

Alpirsbach is twinned with the French commune of Neuville-sur-Saône.

## Other websites

- Official site of Alpirsbach
- Alpirsbach: pictures

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Alpirsbach_Kloster.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Alpirsbach.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Freudenstadt
- **elevation**: 441
- **area**: 64.55
- **population**: 6847
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 72271–72275
- **area code**: 07444
- **licence**: FDS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 37 002
- **divisions**: 6
- **mayor**: Reiner Ullrich
Altensteig

**Altensteig** is a town in the district of Calw of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is in the eastern Black Forest, 18 km southwest of Calw, and 19 km northeast of Freudenstadt.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen_Altensteig.png
- **image photo**: Altensteiger Altstadt.JPG
- **image plan**: Altensteig in CW.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Calw
- **elevation**: 504
- **area**: 53.21
- **population**: 11234
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 72206–72213
- **area code**: 07453
- **licence**: CW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 35 006
- **divisions**: 10
- **mayor**: Gerhard Feeß
- **party**: CDU
Asperg

**Asperg** is a town in the district of Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is 15 km north of Stuttgart, and 4 km west of Ludwigsburg. The Hohenasperg fortress is in Asperg.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Asperg.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Stuttgart
- **district**: Ludwigsburg
- **elevation**: 270
- **area**: 5.8
- **population**: 12991
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 71673–71679
- **area code**: 07141
- **licence**: LB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 1 18 003
- **mayor**: Ulrich Storer
Aulendorf

**Aulendorf** is a town in the district of Ravensburg, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is  southwest of Biberach an der Riß and  north of Ravensburg.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Aulendorf Wappen.png
- **image plan**: Aulendorf in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 576
- **area**: 52.36
- **population**: 9986
- **stand**: 2005-12-31
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08436008
- **postal code**: 88326
- **area code**: 07525
- **licence**: RV
- **mayor**: Matthias Burth
Ruby

A **ruby** is  a kind of precious stone. It is often associated with emerald, sapphire and topaz. It is usually red, but can sometimes be other colors. It is formed of aluminum and oxygen (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), and that means it's a kind of corundum. A small amount of chromium makes the color. They are the most popular red gemstone, and is aften linked with the birthmonth of July.

## Infobox (mineral)

- **name**: Ruby
- **category**: Corundum variety, Oxide mineral
- **boxbgcolor**: pink
- **image**: Ruby gem.JPG
- **caption**: A ruby gemstone
- **formula**: aluminium oxide with chromium, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
- **color**: Red shades
- **luster**: Lustre (mineralogy), Vitreous
Scramjet

A **scramjet** (**supersonic** **combustion** **ramjet**) is a special type of ramjet jet engine where fuel combustion takes place while the air in the engine is moving faster than the speed of sound. In a ramjet, air is slowed to subsonic (slower than the speed of sound) speeds before fuel is burned. Unlike ramjets, scramjets do not use shock cones to compress incoming air; instead, shock waves from inside the engine compress the air by slowing it down very quickly. This means that scramjets can operate very efficiently at extremely high speeds. However, a scramjet relies on the aircraft moving much faster than the speed of sound in order to work; scramjets do not work at subsonic, or even low supersonic, speeds.

As of November 2022, scramjets are still experimental. This means that they have not been used on commercial airliners or in active military scenarios. Successful scramjet tests have been conducted, however.

### Advantages

1. Does not need to carry oxidizer
1. No complex parts makes it easy to build
1. Has a higher specific impulse than a rocket engine
1. Could provide easy access to space in the future due to high top speed

### Disadvantages

1. Difficult and expensive testing/development
1. Needs a separate engine to get it up to speed

## References

de:Staustrahltriebwerk#Überschallverbrennung im Scramjet
Pulse jet engine

A **pulse jet engine** is a very simple form of the internal combustion engine where the combustion happens in pulses.  The propulsive effort is a jet that is a reaction to the backward flow of hot gasses.
Stronger (Kanye West song)

"**Stronger**" is a 2007 song by rapper Kanye West. It won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance. The song samples French electronic music duo Daft Punk's Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger.

## Chart positions

|align="left"|Chart (2007)|align="left"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Australian ARIA Charts|align="center"|2|
|align="left"|Brazilian Hot 100|align="center"|10|
|align="left"|Canadian Hot 100|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|Czech IFPI Chart|align="center"|27|
|align="left"|Danish Singles Chart|align="center"|7|
|align="left"|Euro 200 (EU)|align="center"|7|
|align="left"|German Singles Chart|align="center"|17|
|align="left"|Irish Singles Chart|align="center"|2|
|align="left"|Norway Top 20|align="center"|3|
|align="left"|Polish National top 50|align="center"|16|
|align="left"|Portugal Singles Chart|align="center"|30|
|align="left"|Swedish Top 60|align="center"|19|
|align="left"|Turkish Singles Chart|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|New Zealand RIANZ Top 40|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|UK Singles Chart|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|align="center"|30|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot Rap Tracks|align="center"|3|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Pop 100|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|United World Chart|align="center"|1|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stronger
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kanye West featuring Daft Punk
- **album**: Graduation (album), Graduation
- **released**: June 26, 2007
- **recorded**: 2006-2007
- **studio**: * Ape Sounds (Tokyo)
* Sony Music Studios, Sony Music (NYC)
* The Record Plant (Hollywood)
- **genre**: * Hip hop music, Hip hop
* electronica
* Dance music, dance
- **length**: * 5:15 (album version)
* 4:08 (radio edit)
* 4:27 (video version)
- **label**: * GOOD Music
* Island Def Jam
* Roc-A-Fella
- **writer**: * Kanye West
* Mike Dean (producer), Mike Dean
* Thomas Bangalter
* Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo
* Edwin Birdsong
- **producer**: * Kanye West (additional drum programming by Timbaland)
* Mike Dean (extended outro co-produced by Mike Dean (producer), Mike Dean)
* Daft Punk
* Edwin Birdsong
- **chronology**: Kanye West singles
- **prev title**: Can't Tell Me Nothing
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: Good Life (Kanye West song), Good Life
- **next year**: 2007
Good Eats

***Good Eats*** was an American television series shown on the Food Network from 1999 until 2011. It aired on the Cooking Channel in 2011 and 2012. It was created and  hosted by Alton Brown. _Good Eats_ was like shows with science teachers Mr. Wizard and Bill Nye. Brown shows the science and technique behind the cooking, the history of different foods, and the good parts of different kinds of cooking equipment. The show focuses on familiar food that can easily be made at home. It talks about picking the right tools, and getting the most out of cheap tools that can be used for different things. Each episode of _Good Eats_ has its own theme. Usually an ingredient or a cooking technique. It may also be a more general theme such as Thanksgiving. In the tenth anniversary episode, Alton Brown stated that the show was inspired by the idea of mixing Julia Child, Mr. Wizard, and Monty Python.

On May 11, 2011, Alton Brown confirmed that the series would come to an end, ceasing production at episode 249.

## Other websites

- Alton Brown's Official Website
- Food Network: _Good Eats_ Official Website on the Food Network's homepage

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 21½ minutes without commercials
- **creator**: Alton Brown
- **starring**: Alton Brown
- **country**: United States
- **network**: Food Network (1999–2011)
Cooking Channel (2011–2012)
- **network2**: Food Network (2019–2021)
Discovery+ (2021)
- **num seasons**: 14
- **num episodes**: 244 and 8 specials
- **list episodes**: List of Good Eats episodes
Fame (David Bowie song)

**Fame** is a song by David Bowie. It was written by David Bowie and John Lennon of The Beatles. The song combined funk and rock music. The song was released August 18, 1975. It was on Bowie's _Young Americans_ album. The song reached the number 1 position on the US Billboard Top 100 in September 1975.

## Cover versions

The song has been sung by many other famous singers and bands. These include:
- Duran Duran - 12" single for "Careless Memories"; included on _Starman: Rare and Exclusive Versions of 18 Classic David Bowie Songs_
- Egostatic - _.2 Contamination: A Tribute to David Bowie_ (2006)
- Eurythmics - bonus track on 2005 remaster of the album _Touch_ (1983)
- The Feelies - _Something Wild_ video
- FuckEmos - _Only Bowie_ (1995)
- Infectious Grooves - _Sarsippius' Ark_ (1993)
- Dave Matthews Band - Live recording
- Love and Money - 12" single
- George Michael - Live recording and on the album _I'm Your Man_ (1993)
- Pearl Jam - Live recording
- RC - _Dr. Dre Presents...The Aftermath_ (1996)
- The Rockridge Synthesiser Orchestra - _Plays David Bowie Classic Trax_
- Ronald Rat
- Stardust - Live performance
- Vanilla Ice - _Mind Blowin_' (1994)
- God Lives Underwater - _Up Off the Floor_ (2004)
- Umphreys McGee -  Encore: 12/30/2005
Chiyoda, Tokyo

is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Chiyoda City" in English.

## History

During the Edo period, most of the people living in this area were samurai.

Chiyoda developed around the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace area occupies about one sixth of the area of Chiyoda. There was previously another castle here during the Edo period, but it was destroyed.

On March 15, 1947, the ward of Chiyoda was formed by combining the wards of Kanda and Kōjimachi.

The Diet of Japan, the Supreme court of Japan and home of the Prime Minister of Japan are all in Chiyoda.

## Geography

Chiyoda is in the center of Tokyo. It borders Chūō and Minato on the south.  Shinjuku is on the ward's western border. Bunkyō and Taitō is on the northern border.

The ward has an area of . The Imperial Palace covers about 12 percent of this area.

In Chiyoda is the hub of the Shinkansen high-speed train network, Tokyo Station.

## Related pages

- List of special wards of Tokyo
- Capital of Japan

## Other websites

- http://www.city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/english/e-guide/index.html ,  
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards

## Infobox (city japan)

- **name**: Chiyoda
- **official name**: Chiyoda City
- **settlement type**: Special wards of Tokyo, Special ward
- **image skyline**: Diet of Japan Kokkai 2009.jpg
- **image caption**: The National Diet Building, Chiyoda, Tokyo
- **region**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **prefecture**: Tokyo
- **area km2**: 11.66
- **population**: 54,462
- **population as of**: May 1, 2015
- **density km2**: 4670
- **image flag**: Flag_of_Chiyoda,_Tokyo.svg
- **symbolimage**: Emblem of Chiyoda, Tokyo.svg
- **symboldescription**: Seal
- **city hall postal code**: 102-8688
- **city hall address**: 1-2-1 Kudanminami,
Chiyoda, Tokyo
- **image map**: Chiyoda-ku in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg
Player piano

The **player piano** is a piano with an automatic mechanism so that it can play by itself. The mechanism may be pneumatic, mechanical, or electrical. A more modern kind of player piano uses MIDI. In the pneumatic type of player piano, the air comes from a pump operated by the player's feet, and in some later models, an electric pump. Inside the piano are paper rolls which have holes punched in them. These holes release air which in turn triggers the keys to play. When the player piano plays itself the keys of the piano can be seen moving by themselves.

The player piano became popular in the late 19th and early 20th century. Mass-produced pianos were popular in people's homes then, and more and more people bought sheet music.  By the 1920s the player piano started to become less popular as the gramophone had been invented.

The "Pianola", a popular type of player piano, was patented in 1897 by Edwin Votey of the Aeolian Company. He chose the name as a combination of the words "piano" and "Aeolian", from the company he worked for. He first built a prototype in his Detroit home in 1895. This device was fitted with control levers so that the player ("player pianist" or "pianolist") could play in the way he wanted. The pianola made it possible for the player to sound as if he was playing very difficult music that he was not capable of playing. At the same time he could control the performance. The word "pianola" became used as a general word for all player pianos in the early 20th century, even though it was just one kind. Later, "player piano" became the most common term.

A player piano is the same as any other piano except it is fitted with a pneumatic player action, which plays paper rolls. This mechanism consists of about one hundred bellows, large and small, the smaller ones being called pneumatics of which there are 88, one for each note on the piano. The largest are the foot operated ones, called the bellows. Other pneumatics of varying sizes operate the roll motor, tracking device, motor speed governor, and the sustain and soft pedals.
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck

**Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck** (May 1562 in Deventer - 16 October 1621) was a Dutch composer and  organist. Sweelinck (pronounce: ZVAY-link) lived at the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque periods.  He was one of the greatest organists and composers of his day.  He was the organist at the Oude Kerk (“Old Church”) in Amsterdam for 44 years.  Many musicians travelled a long way to Amsterdam to hear him improvise at the organ.  He composed music for the organ and harpsichord as well as vocal music.
Isabeau of Bavaria

**Isabeau of Bavaria** (c. 1371 – September 24, 1435) was queen of France and wife of Charles VI of France. She married on July 17, 1385 and played an important role in running the country when her husband developed insanity. She was very unpopular and the country was losing the Hundred Years' War during this time.
Cockroach

The **cockroach** is an insect of the suborder Blattaria of the order Blattodea. There are 4,000 species. About 30 species invade human homes. This is less than 1% of all the cockroach species. Four species are pests.

## Evolutionary history and relationships

The families of Mantodea, Isoptera, and Blattaria are usually combined by entomologists into a larger group called Dictyoptera. Current evidence strongly suggests that termites have evolved directly from true cockroaches, and many authors now consider termites to be in the family of cockroaches.

Historically, the name Blattaria has been used largely interchangeably with the name **Blattodea**. Blattodea refers to a larger group that includes fossil groups related to roaches, but not true cockroaches themselves. These earliest cockroach-like fossils ("Blattopterans" or "roachids") are from the Carboniferous period between 354–295 million years ago. However, these fossils differ from modern cockroaches in having long ovipositors and are the ancestors of mantis as well as modern cockroaches. The first fossils of modern cockroaches with internal ovipositors appear in the Lower Cretaceous.
A proposed phylogeny of the families is shown in the diagram.

Cockroaches in the broader sense (Blattodea) have existed a very long time. The earliest cockroach fossils are 354–295 million years old. Science student, Cary Easterday, found a giant 300 million year old fossil cockroach  long, in a coal mine in Ohio.

## Other

Most cockroaches are omnivores. They are tough, and hard to kill. A cockroach can live for two weeks without a head.

Cockroaches become adults in 3-4 months and can live up to one year. A female German cockroach can produce 8 egg cases in her lifetime and each egg case may contain 30-40 eggs.

Cockroaches are eaten as snacks and used for medicine in China.

## In popular culture

The 1996 MTV musical movie _Joe's Apartment_ had 5,000 singing cockroaches.  Some parts of the movie were made with clay roaches and some with real roaches.

In the 1996 computer game _Bad Mojo_, the main character is turned into a cockroach and must move through a building to get back to his human body.
Anti-Armenian sentiment

**Anti-Armenianism** is hostility toward or prejudice against Armenian people, Armenian culture and the Republic of Armenia, which can range in expression from individual hatred to institutionalized persecution. Several organizations have stated that difficulties currently experienced by the Armenian minority in Turkey are a result of an anti-Armenian attitude by the Turkish government as well as by ultra-nationalist groups such as the Grey Wolves.

Modern anti-Armenianism often seems to lacks a racial and cultural basis and appears to be based more on geopolitics and history, in addition to diplomatic and strategic interests, involving the modern states of Turkey and Azerbaijan.  The controversy and emotions surrounding the Armenian Genocide and Nagorno-Karabakh are two examples of intense anti-Armenianism in both countries. Modern Anti-Armenianism is usually associated with either extreme opposition to the actions or existence of the Armenian Republic, and belief in an Armenian conspiracy.

## Anti-Armenianism by individuals

For several months in 1994, Ahmet Coşar going by the alias of Serdar Argic posted thousands of messages, claiming that the Armenian Genocide did not happen or that Armenians massacred Turks, on Usenet newsgroup threads mentioning the word Turkey. Samuel Weems published the book "Armenia: The Secrets of a "Christian" Terrorist State" where he has made such claims as the "number one export of Armenia is terrorism" and that there was no Armenian Genocide.  American historian Justin McCarthy is known for his controversial support of Turkey's denial of the Armenian Genocide. Azeri cartoonist _Kerim Kerimov Mammadhan_ has produced around 4500 Anti-Armenian cartoons, most of which depict crude caricatures of Armenians. His cartoons are often included with the phrase “Terrorism, narkomania, and armenism are the same disease”. His works also often mocks the Armenian Genocide and its recognition by foreign countries, especially countries in Europe. Murad Gumen is another individual who espouses anti-Armenian rhetoric in his website "Tall Armenian Tale". Barbaros Agri uses the social networking site Facebook to advocate anti-Armenianism by being the creator of "The Biggest Lie Ever Told: The Armenian Genocide". The cause has 5000 plus members.

## Related pages

- Denial of the Armenian Genocide
Istanbul pogrom

The **Istanbul Pogrom** was a pogrom directed primarily against the Istanbul's Greek minority on September 6 and 7, 1955. Jews and Armenians living in the city and their businesses were also targeted in the pogrom, which was, according to some circles, orchestrated by the Turkish government.

A Turkish mob, most of which was trucked into the city in advance, assaulted Istanbul’s Greek community for nine hours. Although the leaders of the pogrom did not explicitly call for Greeks to be killed, between 13 and 16 Greeks (including two Orthodox clerics) and at least one Armenian died during or after the pogrom as a result of beatings and arson.

Thirty-two Greeks were severely wounded. In addition, dozens of Greek women were raped, and a number of men were forcibly circumcised by the mob. 4,348 Greek-owned businesses, 110 hotels, 27 pharmacies, 23 schools, 21 factories, 73 churches and over a thousand Greek-owned homes were badly damaged or destroyed.

Estimates of the economic cost of the damage vary from Turkish government's estimate of 24.8 million US$, the British diplomat estimates of 100 million GBP (about 200 million US$), the World Council of Churches’ estimate of 150 million USD, and the Greek government's estimate of 500 million US$.

The pogrom greatly accelerated emigration of ethnic Greeks from the Istanbul region, reducing the 200,000-strong Greek minority in 1924 to just 2,500 in 2006.

## Related pages

- Armenian Genocide
- Assyrian Genocide
- Anti-Armenianism
- Pogrom

## References

- Robert Holland, _Britain and the Revolt in Cyprus, 1954–59_, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998, pp. 75–78.
- The Washington Post, “In Turkey, a Clash of Nationalism and History”, an article by Karl Vick referring to the events as a “pogrom”.
Gossip Girl

***Gossip Girl*** is an American television teen drama based on the popular novel series of the same title written by Cecily von Ziegesar. _Gossip Girl_ revolves around the lives of a group of rich teenagers grown up on New York's Upper East Side as they attend private school while dealing with typical teenage adolescent issues such as sex and drugs.

The series begins with Serena van der Woodsen' returning from a half-year at boarding school in Cornwall. "Gossip Girl" is the name of an anonymous blogger, who knows everything in Upper East Side but nobody knows who she is. Gossip Girl is voiced by nourah

## Cast

- Serena van der Woodsen - Blake Lively
- Blair Waldorf - Leighton Meester
- Nathaniel "Nate" Archibald - Chace Crawford
- Charles "Chuck" Bass - Ed Westwick
- Daniel "Dan" Humphrey - Penn Badgley
- Jennifer "Jenny" Humphrey - Taylor Momsen
- Eric van der Woodsen - Connor Paolo
- Vanessa Abrams - Jessica Szohr
- Lily van der Woodsen - Kelly Rutherford
- Rufus Humphrey - Matthew Settle
- Eleanor Waldorf -  Margaret Colin
- Ivy Dickens - Kaylee DeFer
- Georgina Sparks - Michelle Trachtenberg

## Characters

- **Blair Waldorf** is the queen bee of Constance Billard High School. She seems to have everything: a rich family, a handsome boyfriend, and lots of friends. However, loneliness deep in her heart makes her a naughty and manipulative girl.
- **Serena van der Woodsen**, is Blair's best friend. The story starts with her coming back to Upper East Side after her sudden disappearance to boarding school. She used to be a party girl, but she tries to change.
- **Charles ”Chuck” Bass** is a rich boy. When his father (Bart Bass) dies, he gets his father's company, Bass Industries. But he doesn’t think he is ready yet, so he gives it to Bart's wife, Lily Wan Der Woodsen, who is Serena's mother. He bought a hotel, The Empire. Chuck and Blair have an complicated relationship with each other. They were dating for a long time until Chuck picked the Empire instead of her.
- **Nathaniel ”Nate” Archibald** is Chuck's best friend. He is described as a boy who has everything, but he tries to find his own identity between his powerful family and himself.
- **Daniel ”Dan” Humphrey** is an outsider who lives in Brooklyn. He starts dating his first love, Serena van der Woodsen.
- **Jenny Humphrey**
Lene Alexandra

**Lene Alexandra Øien** (born October 29, 1981 in Trøgstad, Norway) is a Norwegian singer and model for FHM magazine, as well as for Norwegian lad's mags Lek and Cats. She began her musical career in 2007 at age 25 when she released her first single entitled "My Boobs Are OK.

## Singles

|align="center" rowspan="2"|Year|align="center" rowspan="2"|Single|align="center" colspan="14"|Chart positions||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center" rowspan="2"|2007|My Boobs Are OK|align="center"|5|align="center"|20|align="center"|100|align="center"|5|align="center"|**1**|align="center"|14|
|Hot Boy Hot Girl|align="center"|16|align="center"|39|align="center"|-|align="center"|-|align="center"|-|align="center"|-|||
|align="center" rowspan="2"|2008|Sillycone Valley|align="center"|17|align="center"|-|align="center"|-|align="center"|-|align="center"|-|align="center"|-|
Backnang

**Backnang** is a town in Germany, in the Bundesland of Baden-Württemberg (formerly the kingdom of Württemberg),  northeast of Stuttgart. Its population has grown over the past century or so, from 7,650 (1900) to 35,761 (2005).

## Twin towns

Backnang's twin towns include:
- - Chelmsford
- - Annonay
- - Bácsalmás

## Other websites

- http://www.backnang.de - Official homepage
- http://www.juzebacknang.com
- http://www.backnang24.de/murr-regatta

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Backnang-Marktstrasse.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Backnang.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Stuttgart
- **district**: Rems-Murr-Kreis
- **elevation**: 271
- **area**: 39.37
- **population**: 35661
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 71501–71522
- **area code**: 07191
- **licence**: WN, BK
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 1 19 008
- **divisions**: Kernstadt und 5 Stadtteile
- **mayor**: Frank Nopper
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **party**: CDU
Bad Buchau

**Bad Buchau** is a small town in the district of Biberach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. About 4,000 people live there.

## Location

It is near Lake Federsee, which is separated from the town by a wide reed belt.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Buchau COA.svg
- **image photo**: Bad Buchau Kappel Blick von Oggelshausen.jpg
- **image plan**: Bad Buchau in BC.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Biberach
- **elevation**: 592
- **area**: 23.77
- **population**: 4080
- **stand**: 2005-12-31
- **postal code**: 88422
- **area code**: 07582
- **licence**: BC
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 26 013
- **mayor**: Peter Diesch
Bad Dürrheim

**Bad Dürrheim** is a town in the district of Schwarzwald-Baar, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is  north of Donaueschingen, and  southeast of Villingen.

## Other websites

- Pictures Bad Dürrheim

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Dürrheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bad Dürrheim in VS.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
- **elevation**: 703
- **area**: 62.09
- **population**: 12832
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 78073
- **area code**: 07726 / 07706
- **licence**: VS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 26 003
- **mayor**: Walter Klumpp
- **party**: Freie Wähler
Bad Friedrichshall

**Bad Friedrichshall** is a small townin the district of Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It has about 18,000 inhabitants.

Bad Friedrichshall is at the confluence of the Neckar and the Kocher,  north of Heilbronn.

Bad Friedrichshall is famous for its salt-mine.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Kochendorf-greckenschloss.JPG
- **image caption**: Kochendorf castle
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Friedrichshall COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bad Friedrichshall in HN.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Stuttgart
- **district**: Heilbronn
- **elevation**: 167
- **area**: 24.70
- **population**: 18592
- **stand**: 2014-12-31
- **postal code**: 74177
- **area code**: 07136
- **licence**: HN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 1 25 005
- **divisions**: 6
- **mayor**: Timo Frey
Postal codes in Germany

**Postal codes in Germany**,  (PLZ) (plural Postleitzahlen), have five numbers. The first two show the wide area, the three other show the postal district.

The present system was introduced on 1 July 1993. Before reunification, both the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (DDR) used four-digit codes.
Blizzard Entertainment

**Blizzard Entertainment** is an American video game maker and publisher. The company headquarters is in Irvine, California. The company makes the _Diablo_, _Overwatch_, _StarCraft_, and _Warcraft_ games.

Since October 2005, they held major events known as "BlizzCon" to gather game-fans and game-developers together annually.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Blizzard Entertainment, Inc.
- **logo**: Blizzard Entertainment Logo 2015.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Video game industry, Video games
- **hq location city**: Irvine, California, Irvine, California
- **hq location country**: U.S.
- **num locations**: 9 studios and offices
- **num employees**: 4,700
- **num employees year**: 2012
- **subsid**: Vicarious Visions, Blizzard Albany
Proletariat (company), Proletariat
9-9-9

**9-9-9** or 999 (said nine-nine-nine) is the emergency telephone number for the emergency services in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

The police, fire & rescue, ambulance/paramedics, mountain rescuing, coast guard and cave rescuing, and services for deactivating and getting rid of bombs can be reached by calling 9-9-9.

999 is also the emergency medical number in Poland.

1-1-2 can also be used to call these services. 1-1-2 is the European Union-wide emergency number, and the number used by all GSM mobile telephones throughout the world.

Calling 911, North America's emergency number, will automatically redirect to 999.

## Related pages

- 1-1-2
- 000 Emergency
- 9-1-1

pl:Pogotowie ratunkowe#Numery alarmowe
Bad Herrenalb

**Bad Herrenalb** is a small town in the district of Calw, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Bad Herrenalb is in the northern Black Forest,  east of Baden-Baden, and  southwest of Pforzheim.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Herrenalb COA.svg
- **image photo**: Bad Herrenalb.jpg
- **image plan**: Bad Herrenalb in CW.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Calw
- **elevation**: 365
- **area**: 33.03
- **population**: 7489
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 76332
- **area code**: 07083
- **licence**: CW
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 35 033
- **mayor**: Norbert Mai
Bad Krozingen

**Bad Krozingen** is a spa town in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is  southwest of Freiburg.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Bad Krozingen:History and images

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: 2014-03-26 0074 v1 Rathaus Bad Krozingen.JPG
- **image caption**: The town hall of Bad Krozingen
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Krozingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bad Krozingen in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 230-270
- **area**: 35.66
- **population**: 16233
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 79189
- **area code**: 07633
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 006
- **mayor**: Volker Kieber
Blue Man Group

**The Blue Man Group** is a performing arts group. It was formed in 1987 in New York City. The members paint themselves in blue, wear black clothes and wear caps that make their heads look bald. The band plays rock music and is very entertaining and humorous. Families of all ages can enjoy their performances. Also, they have appeared in several commercials.

## Albums

- Audio (1999)
- The Complex (2003)
- Live at The Venetian – Las Vegas iTunes exclusive (2006)
- THREE (2016)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Blue Man Group
- **img**: Blue Man Group.jpg
- **img capt**: The Blue Man Group
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New York City
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, Performance Arts
- **years active**: 1987 – present
- **associated acts**: Willie Nelson
- **url**: [http://www.blueman.com www.blueman.com]
Shane McMahon

**Shane Brandon McMahon** (born January 15, 1970) is the son of the co-founder of WWE, Vince McMahon. Shane used to work for the company as the Executive Vice President of Global Media and sometimes competes as a wrestler. He is also the founder and executive chairman of Ideanomics.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1999|_Beyond The Mat_|Himself|Documentary|
|2002|_Rollerball_|American Media Mogul|Cameo appearance|
|2019|_NCIS: Los Angeles_|US Army CID Special Agent Steve Evans|2 episodes|

### Video games

|Year|Title|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1999|_WWF Attitude_|Voice Only||
|_WWF WrestleMania 2000_||||
|2000|_WWF No Mercy_|||
|_WWF SmackDown!_||||
|_WWF SmackDown! 2: Know Your Role_||||
|2001|_WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It_|||
|2002|_WWF WrestleMania X8_|||
|2006|_WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007_|||
|2007|_WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008_|||
|2008|_WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009_||Non-Playable Character|
|2009|_WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010_|Non-Playable Character||
|2012|_WWE '13_|||
|2014|_WWE SuperCard_|Latest card: WM 34||
|2015|_WWE 2K16_|||
|2016|_WWE 2K17_|||
|WWE Champions||||
|2017|_WWE 2K18_|||
|WWE Mayhem||||
|2018|_WWE 2K19_|||
|2019|_WWE 2K20_|||
|2020|_WWE 2K Battlegrounds_|||
|2022|_WWE 2K22_|||
|2023|_WWE 2K23_|||

## Championships and accomplishments

- ***The Baltimore Sun***
    - WWE Non-Match Moment of the Year (2016)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Feud of the Year (2001)
    - Rookie of the Year (1999)
    - Ranked No. 245 of the 500 top singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1999
- ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
    - Most Disgusting Promotional Tactic (2003) <small>McMahon family all over WWE products</small>
    - Worst Feud of the Year (2003)
    - Worst Feud of the Year (2006)
- **WWE/World Wrestling Entertainment/Federation**
    - WWF European Championship (1 time)
    - WWF Hardcore Championship (1 time)
    - WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with The Miz
    - WWE World Cup (2018)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Shane McMahon
- **image**: Shane McMahon.jpg
- **caption**: McMahon during an episode of SmackDown Live on April 10, 2018
- **birthname**: Shane Brandon McMahon
- **birth place**: Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Boston University
- **parents**: Vince McMahon
Linda McMahon
- **relatives**: Stephanie McMahon (sister)
- **family**: McMahon family, McMahon
- **names**: **Shane McMahon**
Shane Stevens
- **height**: 6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
- **spouse**: Marissa Mazzola (m. 1996)
- **children**: 3
- **weight**: 230 lb
- **billed**: Greenwich, Connecticut
New York City
- **debut**: 1990
- **trainer**: Tom Prichard
Al Snow
Phil Nurse
Sgt. Slaughter
Randy Savage
Plateau

A **plateau** is an area of raised land that is flat on top.

The biggest and tallest plateau in the world is the Tibetan Plateau. A plateau with a lot of erosion is called a disconnected plateau. A plateau that is also formed by  volcano is called a volcanic plateau. Some plateaus are under the ocean, like the Seychelles plateau or the Ontong Java Plateau. Plateaus are often by themselves with no other plateaus around, sometimes standing on top of mountains. Plateaus can be of three types: Tectonic Plateaus, Residual Plateaus and Volcanic Plateaus.

The plural of 'plateau' is _plateaux_, or _plateaus_.
Widow

A **widow** is a woman whose spouse has died. A **widower** is a man whose spouse has died.
Broccoli

**Broccoli** is a plant from the species: _Brassica oleracea_. It is a vegetable similar to cauliflower and cabbage. Broccoli has green flower heads and a stalk. It comes from Italy and was introduced to England and the United States around 1800, and 1900, and has become a well-liked food around the world. **Purple cauliflower** (violet cauliflower) is also a type of broccoli grown in  North America and Europe.

Broccoli is a good source of vitamins. Its carbohydrates are mostly fibre and a variety of sugars. Broccoli has many vitamins and minerals like Vitamin A, potassium, folic acid, and iron. When it is not harvested in the right time, it will turn into a head of yellow flowers. Spain, Mexico, India, China, and the United States are the largest producers of broccoli.

It is native to the Mediterranean. The plant was from a cabbage by a Mediterranean civilization called Etruscan. Broccoli’s name comes from the word "broccolo" in Italian language and the Latin word "brachium". It was developed from multiple crossbreeding.
WWE Armageddon

**WWE Armageddon** was a series of professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) events made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) that was held from 1999 to 2008. It took place in December and therefore was the last pay-per-view of every calendar year. In 2001, Vengeance took place instead of Armageddon because of the possible insensitivity of the latter's name with respect to the September 11 attacks. Armageddon returned the following year. In 2009, Armageddon was replaced by WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs.

### Dates and venues

|style="background: #e3e3e3;"|#|style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Event|style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Date|style="background: #e3e3e3;"|City|style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Venue|style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Main Event|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||||||Triple H vs. Mr. McMahon in a No Holds Barred match|||||||
||||||Kurt Angle (c) vs. Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Triple H vs. The Undertaker vs. The Rock vs. Rikishi in a Hell in a Cell match for the WWF Championship|||||||
||||||Shawn Michaels (c) vs. Triple H in a Three Stages of Hell match for the World Heavyweight Championship|||||||
||||||Goldberg (c) vs. Triple H vs. Kane in a Triple Threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship|||||||
||||||John "Bradshaw" Layfield (c) vs. Eddie Guerrero vs. The Undertaker vs. Booker T in a Fatal Four-Way match for the WWE Championship|||||||
||||||The Undertaker vs. Randy Orton in a Hell in a Cell match|||||||
||||||Batista and John Cena vs. King Booker's Court (Finlay and King Booker)|||||||
||||||Batista (c) vs. Edge vs. The Undertaker in a Triple Threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship|||||||
||||||Edge (c) vs. Triple H vs. Jeff Hardy in a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship|||||||
|colspan="10"||||||||||||

## Infobox (wrestling ppv series)

- **name**: Armageddon
- **promotions**: WWE, World Wrestling Entertainment
- **brands**: WWE Raw, Raw (2002–2003; 2007–2008)
SmackDown (WWE brand), SmackDown (2002; 2004–2008)
ECW (2007–2008)
- **firstevent**: Armageddon (1999)
- **lastevent**: Armageddon (2008)
Hannah Murray

**Tegan Lauren-Hannah Murray** (born 1 July 1989) is an English actress. She is best known for playing the role of Cassie, a gentle, 'spacey' teen girl with an apparent eating disorder and unstated mental illness in E4's drama/comedy, _Skins_.

Murray attended North Bristol Post 16 Centre studying German.

## Credits

- _Skins_ (2007-2008, 2013, TV series) - Cassie
- Narrates the new _Nokia 5300_ advert (August/September 2007)
- Reads in _Lost for words_ campaign 2007.
- Marple: Why Didn't They Ask Evans? (2009, TV movie) - Dorothy Savage
- Clone (2010) - Monica
- Chatroom (2010) - Emily
- Wings (2011, short)
- Dark Shadows (2012)
- Little Glory (2012)
- _Game of Thrones_ (2012-2017, TV series) - Gilly
- The Numbers Station (2013)
- Lily & Kat (2013)
- God Help the Girl (2013) - Cass

## Other websites

- Hannah Murray fansite
- Channel 4 Skins site
- Hannah Murray  at Troikatalent.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hannah Murray
- **image**: Hannah Murray by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: (2015)
- **birth name**: Tegan Lauren-Hannah Murray
- **birth place**: Bristol, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2007–present
Larissa Wilson

**Larissa Wilson** (born 5 May 1989) is an English actress. She is best known for playing the role of Jal Fazer in the first two seasons of _Skins_.
University of Toledo

The **University of Toledo** is a public university in Toledo, Ohio.

The University of Toledo's athletic team's are called the _Rockets_ and there are 15 varsity teams including: Football, Basketball, distance running as well as others. Their rival is the _Bowling Green Falcons_ and they fight over the "Peace Pipe" trophy.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Toledo
- **image**: U-of toledo ihouse.jpg
- **caption**: Horton International House
- **motto lang**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **established**: 1872
- **type**: Public
- **endowment**: $173 million
- **president**: Lloyd A. Jacobs
- **undergrad**: 19,706
- **postgrad**: 5,203
- **city**: Toledo, Ohio, Toledo
- **state**: Ohio
- **country**: United States
- **athletics**: NCAA Division I FBS
- **nickname**: Rockets
- **mascot**: Rocky the Rocket
- **website**: [http://www.utoledo.edu www.utoledo.edu]
April Pearson

**April Janet Pearson** (born 23 January 1989 in Bristol) is an English actress.

In early 2007, Pearson appeared in the first series of _Skins_ on E4 as Michelle Richardson. She has appeared in _Casualty_, playing four different characters.

April currently lives in Bristol. She was head girl at Colston's Girls' School.

## Other websites

- April Pearson Interview at The National Student Magazine

## Infobox (_person)

- **name**: April Pearson
- **image**: April Pearson 2007.jpg
- **birth place**: Bristol, England
- **occupation**: Actress
Pio Baroja

**Pío Baroja y Nessi** (December 28 1872, San Sebastián–October 30 1956, Madrid) was a Spanish writer. He was one of the main novelists of the Generation of '98. He was a member of an well known family. One of his relatives was a painter and engraver. His nephew Julio Caro Baroja was a well known anthropologist.
Animal Planet

***Animal Planet*** is a television network that is mainly about human and animal relationships. It is owned by Discovery Communications.

Roughly 4 out of 5 households with television receive Animal Planet in the United States of America.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Animal Planet
- **logo**: 2018 Animal Planet logo.svg
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV
(downscaled to 480i letterboxed for the SDTV feed)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **owner**: Warner Bros. Discovery
- **parent**: List of assets owned by Warner Bros. Discovery#Warner Bros. Discovery Networks, Warner Bros. Discovery Networks
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: Silver Spring, Maryland, United States
- **terr serv 1**: Verizon Vision
- **terr chan 1**: Channel 141 (HD)
- **online serv 1**: fuboTV
- **online chan 1**: [https://www.fubo.tv/lp/preview/?title=Watch%20Animal%20Planet%20Online&page_slug=APLHD&sr=watchLiveHPbutton Live Stream]
- **online serv 2**: Philo (company), Philo
- **online chan 2**: Internet Protocol television
- **online serv 3**: YouTube TV
- **online chan 3**: Internet Protocol television
Amberg

**Amberg** () is a town in Bavaria, Germany. It is in the Oberpfalz ("Upper Palatinate"), roughly half way between Regensburg and Bayreuth. Population: 44,200 (2001).

Amberg became a center for the mining of iron ore in 1270. In the 1800s a blast furnace was built in the town.

## Twin towns

Amberg is twinned with these towns:
- , Bad Bergzabern, Rhineland-Palatinate
- , Bystrzyca Klodzka (Habelschwerdt),
- , Desenzano
- , Périgueux
- Trikala
- , Ústí nad Orlicí (Wildenschwert)

## Other websites

- Amberg official city website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Amberg COA.svg
- **image flag**: File:Flagge Amberg.svg
- **image photo**: Amberg Altstadt.jpg
- **image caption**: View from Mariahilfberg towards the Amberg Old Town
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Kreisfreie Stadt
- **elevation**: 374
- **area**: 50.04
- **postal code**: 92224
- **area code**: 09621
- **licence**: AM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 61 000
- **website**: [http://www.amberg.de/ www.amberg.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Cerny
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **party**: CSU
Sufjan Stevens

**Sufjan Stevens** (; born July 1, 1975) is an American singer-songwriter and musician from Petoskey, Michigan.

Some people think he is part of the folk revival in indie pop, but he gets ideas from many things. His music is similar to electronica and the minimalism of Steve Reich. Stevens says that he has plans to make a concept album for each of the 50 U.S. states. He began with _Michigan_ (2003) and _Illinois_ (2005).

Stevens was born in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Petoskey. He went to Harbor Light Christian School as well as the Interlochen Arts Academy. He also learned at Hope College in Holland, Michigan.

Sufjan is an Arabic name that famously belonged to Abu Sufyan, a man from early Islamic history. The name was given to Stevens by the person who founded Subud, a spiritual community. Stevens said in an interview, "It sounds like Devendra Banhart kind of grew up in this strange kind of cultish environment, and I don't mean that word in a demeaning way. I think we probably come from similar backgrounds. There's a little bit of that in my history."

Stevens is a multi-instrumentalist, a person who can play many musical instruments. He is well known for his use of the banjo, but also plays guitar, piano, drums, and several other instruments, often playing all of these on his albums by using multitrack recording. When he was in school, he learned the oboe and English horn, which he also plays on his albums. He is one of the few musicians in pop music to use these instruments. A lot of instruments are played in unison to give his songs a "symphony-like" sound. Strings and horns are used very often in many of his songs.

Stevens lives in the Brooklyn part of New York City in the neighborhood Kensington where he makes up the Asthmatic Kitty Records staff of the Brooklyn office. His brother Marzuki Stevens is a marathon runner.

The song _The Mystery of Love_ because of the _movie Call Me by Your Name_ was hit song and won AMFT Awards in 2017_._

## Studio albums

- A Sun Came
- Enjoy Your Rabbit
- Michigan
- Seven Swans
- Illinois
- The Age of Adz
- Carrie & Lowell
- The Ascension
- Convocations

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sufjan Stevens
- **img**: Sufjan Stevens playing banjo edit2.jpg
- **img capt**: Stevens in concert at the Pabst Theater in 2006.
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan
- **instrument**: singing, Vocals
Multi-instrumentalist
- **genre**: Indie folk
Experimental music, Experimental
Folk rock
Baroque pop
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **label**: Asthmatic Kitty Records, Asthmatic Kitty, Sounds Familyre, Orchard
- **associated acts**: Marzuki, My Brightest Diamond
- **url**: [http://www.sufjan.com/ www.sufjan.com]