juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lego Mindstorms NXT

**Lego Mindstorms NXT** is a robotic kit. It is made to build and program first robot in 30 minutes. The kit replaces a system called Robotics Invention System. The available versions are: _Lego Mindstorms NXT 1.0_ (set #8527), _Lego Mindstorm NXT 2.0_ (set #8547) and _Lego Mindstorms Education NXT_ (set #9797). It comes with the NXT-G programming software. It is possible to use unofficial programming languages, such as NXC, NBC, leJOS NXJ, and RobotC using software that is not included with the kit.

The main component in the kit is computer module that controls the robot's movements and actions called the _NXT Intelligent Brick_. It has 32-bit microprocessor, four inputs, three outputs, Bluetooth communications, a speaker, 1 USB 2.0 port, and a 100×64 LCD display. Also, the NXT includes three powerful servo motors with rotation sensors. Very simple programs can be created in the menu on the _NXT Intelligent Brick _without a computer.  More complicated programs can be downloaded via Bluetooth or USB from the computer to the robot. The graphical, drag-and-drop programming language NXT-G is simple, but complete enough to be usable.

The NXT comes with five types of sensors: Touch, Light, Sound, Ultrasonic, and Rotation. The sound sensor is not included in the Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 kit.
- The touch sensor reacts to touch and release. It can detect single or multiple button presses, and reports back to the _NXT Intelligent Brick_.
- The Light Sensor enables the robot to decide what is light and what is dark and the light intensity, or hue, of different colors.
- The Sound Sensor is able to measure noise levels in both dB (decibels) and dBA (frequencies around 3–6 kHz where the human ear is most sensitive)
- The Ultrasonic Sensor is able to detect an object and measure distance in inches or centimeters.
- The Rotation Sensor is built into every motor so position and speed are always available to NXT programs.

In the _Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0_ is new Colour sensor. It can detects different colours and measure the amount of reflected light and ambient light.
Audi 100

The **Audi 100** is a car produced by Audi from 1968 to 1994. It was available as 4-door saloon and 5-door estate. It was replaced by the Audi A6. A 5-cylinder petrol version was sold as Audi 200.
The Night Santa Went Crazy

"**The Night Santa Went Crazy**" is an original song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a style parody of "Black Gold" by Soul Asylum.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Night Santa Went Crazy
- **type**: single
- **artist**: "Weird Al" Yankovic
- **album**: Bad Hair Day
- **b-side**: Christmas at Ground Zero
- **recorded**: December 1, 1994
- **genre**: Comedy rock, Christmas music, Christmas
- **length**: 4:03
- **label**: Scotti Brothers Records, Scotti Brothers
- **writer**: "Weird Al" Yankovic
- **producer**: "Weird Al" Yankovic
- **prev title**: Spy Hard (song), Spy Hard
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: The Saga Begins
- **next year**: 1999
Lorne Michaels

**Lorne Michaels** (born November 17, 1944) is the creator of _Saturday Night Live_. He has also produced movies. Michaels was born in Toronto. He moved to Los Angeles in 1968. He is the executive producer of _The Tonight Show_ as well as _Late Night with Seth Meyers_. Michaels was given an Honorary Doctorate from Ryerson University in 1999.
Alaska Marine Highway

The **Alaska Marine Highway** or the **Alaska Marine Highway System** (AMHS) is a ferry service operated by the government of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is based in Ketchikan, Alaska. The ferries have many different ways of being used. Passengers can stay inside in lounges or individual cabins, or can stay outside on the "sun deck." You can also bring a car or other vehicle with you for more money. The ferries operate along the coast of Alaska and also out to the Aleutian Islands. They also run all the way down to Bellingham, Washington sometimes.
Yi Jianlian

**Yi Jianlian** (born October 27, 1984 in Heshan, Guangdong) is aprope a Chinese former professional basketball player. Yi began his professional career in China with the Tigers, and was chosen with the sixth pick in the 2007 NBA Draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. He played for the Bucks from 2007–08, the New Jersey Nets from 2008–10, and the Washington Wizards in 2010–11, after which he became a free agent. Because the NBA's owners locked out the players at the start of the 2011–12 season, Yi returned to China to play with the Tigers. Once the lockout ended, he returned to the U.S. and signed with the Dallas Mavericks. He played two games with the Texas Legends of the D-League before joining the Mavericks for the rest of that season. After the 2011–12 season, Yi once again returned to his original Chinese team.

Yi was featured on the cover of the August 24, 2003 issue of Time magazine.

On August 30, 2023, Yi decided to retire from playing professional basketball after his last season with the Guangdong Southern Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).

## Age dispute

Since he was drafted by the Bucks, his age has been the subject of controversy. There is strong evidence that he was actually born in 1984 not in 1987 as first thought. It is widely thought that Chinese officials lied about his age so that he could play for more years in tournaments for younger players (under 19, or under 21). One Chinese basketball official admitted in 2006 that past Chinese junior teams included over-age players, and an American who played with Yi in China has said that players' ages were often changed.  Yi has never commented on his age. In 2007 and 2008, Yi's date of birth was further scrutinized as being 27 October 1984, including a Chinese reporter discovering a high school enrollment form from 1997 that listed Yi as being born on 27 October 1984.
Günther (singer)

**Mats Söderlund** (better known by his stage name, **Günther**) is a Swedish Europop/Eurodance singer and songwriter.

Günther is probably best known for his song, "Ding Dong Song" which featured the lyrics _"Ooohh, you touch my tralala... Mmmmm, My ding ding dong."_.

## Albums

|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|1991|_Pleasureman_ (Sweden release)|
|1999|_Pleasureman_ (United States release)|
|2007|_Pleasureman_ (Japan release)|

|Year|Single|
| --- | --- |
|2004|_Ding Dong Song_|
|2004|_Teeny Weeny String Bikini_|
|2004|_Touch Me_|
|2005|_Tutti Frutti Summer Love_|
|2005|_Christmas Song (Ding Dong)_|
|2006|_Like Fire Tonight_|
|2007|_Sun Trip (Summer Holiday)_|
|2008|_Pussycat_|
|2010|_Famous_|

## Websites

- Günther's Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Günther
- **img**: Guntheratucsb.jpg
- **img capt**: Günther
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Mats Söderlund
- **origin**: Sweden
- **occupation**: Singer/songwriter
- **genre**: Europop, Eurodance
- **years active**: 2004–present
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **associated acts**: The Sunshine Girls
- **url**: [http://gunther-official.com gunther-official.com]
Eudibamus

***Eudibamus*** is an extinct genius of biped bolosaurid (a reptile) from the early Permian some 290 million years ago of Germany. _Eudibamus_ is claimed to be the first bipedal vertebrate.
National Geographic Society

The **National Geographic Society** is one of the world's largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations. Founded in January 27, 1888 to "increase and diffuse geographic knowledge," the Society works to inspire people to care about the planet. It reaches more than 350 million people worldwide each month through its official journal, _National Geographic_, and four other magazines; National Geographic Channel; television documentaries; radio programs; films; books; DVDs; maps; and interactive media. National Geographic has funded more than 8,000 scientific research projects and supports an education program combating geographic illiteracy.

## Description

The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C. in the United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational institutions in the world. Its interests include geography, archaeology and natural science, the promotion of environmental and historical conservation, and the study of world culture and history. The National Geographic Society’s logo is a yellow rectangular border, which became famous while appearing around each front page of the society's magazine.
Unix shell

A Unix shell, also called terminal or console, is a program that accepts Unix commands from the keyboard and executes them. These commands can be installed programs, for example:
- **ls** to list files
- **cp** to copy files
- **man** to get more information on commands

The commands do not need to come from the keyboard. They will, generally speaking, come from stdin. A Unix shell is a command line interface made especially for the control of a Unix system. There are different Unix shells, most notably bash, sh, C Shell and zsh. Their syntax is similar, for example the following dialog to find out your CPU type would be possible with all of them:
1. cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep --max-count=1 "model name"
 model name      : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU         860  @ 2.80GHz
Murder of Joanna Yeates

**Joanna Clare "Jo" Yeates** (19 April 1985 – 17 December 2010), was a 25 year-old English woman who disappeared on 17 December 2010 in Bristol. Yeates' boyfriend reported her missing on 19 December. An investigation into her disappearance was soon afterwards started. Yeates' dead body was found on 25 December. Police stated that she had been strangled and had been dead for several days before being found. On 30 December, Yeates' landlord, 65-year-old Christopher Jefferies, was arrested on suspicion of Yeates' murder, and was released on bail in early 2011. Avon and Somerset Police received help from a criminal profiler, clinical forensic psychologist Doctor Glenn Wilson who has worked on other high profile criminal cases.

In October 2011, Dutch engineer Vincent Tabak was found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum of 20 years.
Quillajaceae

**Quillajaceae** is a flowering plant including two species, i.e. _Q.saponaria_ and _Q.brasiliensis_. Formely included in Rosaceous taxa
Seinäjoki

The City of **Seinäjoki** is the center of the Southern Ostrobothnia in Finland and one of the fastest growing urban city centers in Finland. Seinäjoki has a population of more than 60 000 inhabitants and in the Southern Ostrobothnia region there are about 200 000 inhabitants.

Seinäjoki is established 1868.

In 2005, the former municipality of Peräseinäjoki was merged into Seinäjoki. In 2009, the neighbouring municipalities of Nurmo and Ylistaro were merged with Seinäjoki.

Seinäjoki offers high-quality education from primary school to university level as well as good jobs and living conditions for all age groups. Seinäjoki region is Finland's sixth largest market area and offers very competitive and attractive trade services.
A pleasant urban and garden-like environment, short distances, and a wide range of housing types is typical to the city's daily life.

Seinäjoki is known for the unique administrative and cultural center designed by architect Alvar Aalto. The city hosts various summer festivals such as Provinssirock, Tango Festival and Race and Rock Festival (Vauhtiajot), which attract tens of thousands of people to enjoy the city year after year.

Seinäjoki is good living 24 hours a day.

## Other websites

- Website
Neil Davidge

**Neil Davidge** (born 1962 in Bristol, United Kingdom) is a record producer, songwriter, movie score composer, musician and occasional backing singer. Once a helper of dance producers, DNA, he is best known as the long-term co-writer, producer and key background musician for the music production band Massive Attack. (In 1997, he also produced the Sunna album, _One Minute Science_.) During that time he has established a career as a movie score composer including movies such as _Push_, _Bullet Boy_, _Trouble the Water_ and additional music for _Clash of the Titans_.

Artists he has worked with include UNKLE, Damon Albarn, Elizabeth Fraser, Mos Def, David Bowie and Snoop Dogg.

Most recently he recorded "The Storm That Brought Me To You" with Tina Dico for the _Clash of the Titans_ soundtrack, the first _vocal_ track for which he is credited as an artist separately from Massive Attack.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Neil Davidge
- **image**: NeilDavidge.jpg
- **birth place**: Bristol, United Kingdom
- **occupation**: Record producer
Songwriter
movie score composer
Musician
Susan Lucci

**Susan Lucci** (born December 23, 1946) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Erica Kane on the award winning soap opera _All My Children_ on ABC. Some information sources say Lucci was born during 1946, while others say that she was born in 1948.

Lucci was born in Scarsdale, New York. She has been married to Helmut Huber since 1969. She has a daughter, actress Liza Huber and a son, Andreas Huber.
Jadwiga of Poland

**Jadwiga Andegaweńska**' (1374  1399) became the King of Poland on 16 October 1384 at the age of eleven. She was crowned as a king, not queen. Her royal title was: _ Hedvigis Dei Gracia Rex Poloniae, necnon terrarum Cracoviae, Sandomiriae, Syradiae, Lanciciae, Cuyaviae, Pomeraniaeque domina et heres,_ (Jadwiga the grace of God, the Polish king, and heir to the land in Kraków, Sandomierz, Sieradz, Łęczyca, Kujawy and Pomerania). She was the daughter of Louis Hungarian, King of Poland and Hungary).

Jadwiga married a Lithuania Grand Duke, Jogaila (Władysław Jagiełło) on 18 February 1386. After her death during childbirth on 17 July 1399, her husband became the King Ladislaus II of Poland.

In 1997 she was made a saint by Pope John Paul II.
Cybill Shepherd

**Cybill Lynne Shepherd** (born February 18, 1950) is an American actress. She  has acted in many sitcoms, television programs and movies. She starred in _Moonlighting_ with Bruce Willis.

Shepherd had melanoma in 2002.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cybill Shepherd
- **image**: Cybill Shepherd.jpg
- **caption**: Shepherd at 42nd Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, KVIFF, April 2007
- **birth name**: Cybill Lynne Shepherd
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- **website**: http://www.cybill.com/
- **years active**: 1970–present
- **spouse**:

- **partner**: Peter Bogdanovich (1971–1978)
Robert Martin (1994–1998)
Jill Clayburgh

**Jill Clayburgh** (April 30, 1944 - November 5, 2010) was an American actress. She was nominated for several Academy Awards. Clayburgh was born in New York City and died from leukemia.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jill Clayburgh
- **image**: Jill Clayburgh.JPG
- **caption**: Clayburgh in c. 1976
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, US
- **death cause**: Leukemia
- **death place**: Lakeville, Connecticut, US
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1968–2010
- **spouse**: David Rabe
(m. 1979-2010, her death); two children
Peugeot 207

The **Peugeot 207** is a car produced by Peugeot from 2006 to 2014. It is available with 4-cylinder petrol and diesel engines. It is based on the same platform as the Citroën C3. It was sold as a 3 or 5-door hatchback with a hard-top convertible and estate versions added in 2007, facelifted in 2009 and was replaced in 2012 by the 208, the estate was replaced by the 2008 crossover in 2013 but the convertible was not replaced.

## Engines

- _1.4_ 54 kW (73 hp)
- _1.4 16V_ 65 kW (88 hp)
- _1.4 VTi_ 70 kW (95 hp)
- _1.6 16V_ 80 kW (109 hp)
- _1.6 VTi_ 88 kW (120 hp)
- _1.6 THP_ 110 kW (150 hp)
- _1.6 RC_ 128 kW (174 hp)
- _1.4 HDi_ 50 kW (68 hp)
- _1.6 HDi_ 66 kW (90 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)
Bacterial microcompartment

A **bacterial microcompartment** is a structure inside bacteria. They are made of a protein shell which surrounds and encloses various enzymes. They are similar to eukaryotic cell organelles, but do not have plasma membranes. They do not contain lipids.

These compartments are typically about 100-200 nanometres across and made of interlocking proteins.

Protein-enclosed compartments are also found in eukaryotes, such as enzyme encapsulation.
Electroweak interaction

In particle physics, the **electroweak interaction** or **electroweak force** is the description of two of the four known fundamental interactions of nature which are electromagnetism and the weak interaction. Though different, the theory models show them as two different parts of the same force. It proves that if the universe is hot enough, then the electromagnetic force and weak force merge into a combined electroweak force.

Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, and Steven Weinberg were awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics for their works to the unification of the weak and electromagnetic interaction.
Evacuation Day (New York)

**Evacuation Day** for New York was the day that the last of the British authorities in the United States (its troops in New York City) left Manhattan on November 25, 1783. After this British evacuation, General George Washington triumphantly led the Continental Army through the city.
Sterile neutrino

**Sterile neutrinos**, also known as **neutral heavy leptons**, **heavy neutrinos**, or **right-handed neutrinos**, are theoretical particles that are extremely difficult to find. This is because they are not affected by all of fundamental forces that rule normal physics, only gravity. They are detected by a theory called the seesaw mechanism which says that when sterile neutrinos are near other neutrinos (tiny particles which are not affected by much), they increase their own mass by lowering the mass of the nearby neutrinos. Detection probably comes from the fact that they are affected by gravity.

Think of it as a particle that absorbs the energy of other particles of the same family type. Once one is near another of its family, it raises its mass by lowering (absorbing) another's overall mass.
Claire Danes

**Claire Catherine Danes** (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress. She was born in New York City, New York. Danes starred as Angela Chase in _My So-Called Life_ in the 1994-1995 television season. She also acted in many movies, including the 1996 movie _Romeo + Juliet_ and the 2010 movie _Temple Grandin_. She plays Carrie Mathison in _Homeland_.

## Personal life

Danes was married to Hugh Dancy, they have three children together, first son born in 2012, second son born in 2018, and first daughter born in 2023.
Waterloo, Iowa

**Waterloo** is a city in northeast part of the US state of Iowa. It is near Cedar Falls. These two cities make up the Waterloo-Cedar Falls area. The University of Northern Iowa is in the area. Waterloo is the county seat of Black Hawk County.
Heather Locklear

**Heather Locklear** (born September 25, 1961) is an American actress. She has been in many movies and television series. Her most notable performance was starring as Amanda in _Melrose Place_. She also played Sammy in _Dynasty_ and Caitlin in the sitcom _Spin City_. Locklear was born in Los Angeles.

On June 24, 2018, after being released on bail for accounts of battery, Locklear overdosed on drugs and was hospitalized.
Alicia Silverstone

**Alicia Silverstone** (born October 4, 1976) is an American actress and activist. She was born in San Francisco, California to an English father and Scottish mother. Silverstone's movies include _Clueless_, _Batman and Robin_ and _Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed_.

## Personal life

Alicia was married to musician, radio show host and actor Christopher Jarecki on June 11, 2005. They have one child together, a son named Bear Blu Jarecki (born May 5, 2011). They divorced in 2018.
Francisco I. Madero

**Francisco I. Madero** (October 30, 1873 - February 22, 1913) was a reformist politician and writer. He was President of Mexico from 1911 to 1913 and never held any other political office. He started the Mexican Revolution in 1910, which helped overthrow the dictator, President Porfirio Díaz.

Madero could not change all of the government. Some people did not like him, because he had removed Diaz from power. The revolutionary forces thought that he was not radical enough and should have done more.

Victoriano Huerta, a general who had served under Diaz, removed Madero from power in 1913 and executed him.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Francisco I. Madero
- **image**: Francisco I Madero.jpg
- **caption**: Francisco I. Madero,
- **order**: 37th
- **office**: President of Mexico
- **term start**: 6 November 1911
- **term end**: 19 February 1913
- **predecessor**: Francisco León de la Barra
- **successor**: Pedro Lascuráin
- **birth place**: Parras de la Fuente, Coahuila, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **death cause**: Assassination (gunshot wounds)
- **resting place**: Monumento a la Revolución, Monument to the Revolution
Mexico City, Mexico
- **party**: Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Mexico), Progressive Constitutionalist Party (previously the Anti-Reelectionist Party)
- **spouse**: Sara Pérez Romero (m. 1903)
- **relations**: * brothers
** Emilio Madero
** Gustavo A. Madero
** Raúl Madero (politician), Raúl Madero
**
** :es:Evaristo Madero Elizondo, Evaristo Madero
** :es:Julio Madero, Julio Madero
* uncle
** Ernesto Madero
- **profession**: Writer, revolutionary
- **residence**: Coahuila
- **parents**: :es:Francisco Madero Hernández, Francisco Madero Hernández (father)
Mercedes González Treviño (mother)
- **education**: Lycée Hoche de Versailles
- **alma mater**: HEC Paris
University of California, Berkeley
- **vicepresident**: José María Pino Suárez
- **signature**: Signature of Francisco I. Madero.jpg
- **birth name**: Francisco Ignacio Madero González
Álvaro Obregón

**Alvaro Obregón Salido** (February 19, 1880 – July 17, 1928) was a Mexican farmer, warlord and general. He was one of the key players in the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) and it is his election as President in 1920 that is considered by many as the ending point of the Revolution, although the violence continued afterwards. A brilliant and charismatic general, his rise to power is contributed to his effectiveness, ruthlessness, and the fact that he was the only one of the Revolution's “Big Four” still standing after 1923, as Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Venustiano Carranza all were assassinated.
Sexual reassignment surgery

**Sexual reassignment surgery** (SRS) is also called **gender reassignment surgery**, **sex reassignment surgery** or a **sex change**. SRS is one or more surgeries that are done to change the body's genitals or other sexual characteristrics. Transgender people may get SRS to make their body match their gender identity.

There are many different kinds of surgeries that fall under the category of "sexual reassignment surgery."

For transgender women ("male-to-female" transgender people), some types of sexual reassignment surgery are:
- Phallectomy (removing the penis)
- Orchiectomy (removing the testicles)
- Vaginoplasty (where a surgeon creates a vagina)
- Breast implants
- Voice therapy

For transgender men ("female-to-male" transgender people), some types of SRS are:
- Mastectomy (removing the breasts)
- Hysterectomy (removing the uterus)
- Phalloplasty (where a surgeon creates a penis; however, this surgery is more difficult and dangerous than vaginoplasty for transgender women)

Transgender people may get one of these surgeries, a combination, or no surgeries at all.

Some international laws on human rights cover SRS. For example, the Declaration of Montreal and the Yogyakarta Principles say that transgender people must be allowed SRS. These laws say that if health insurance companies did not cover SRS, they would be discriminating against transgender people.

In 1972, Sweden became the first country to let transgender people change their legal gender after surgery and offer free treatment for gender reassignment. Singapore followed in 1973, becoming the first in Asia to do so.

## Related pages

- Transsexualism
- Sex assignment
- Gender transition
- Body modification
Artificial insemination

**Artificial insemination** is when sperm is put into the cervix of a female to make her pregnant without sexual intercourse. It is often used for breeding livestock (animals). It can also be used in human insemination. It is the process of breeding without sexual intercourse. It is when the sperm of a male is extracted from the body and inserted the cervix and which in theory will make a woman pregnant.

## Related pages

- Assisted vaginal delivery
- In-vitro fertilisation (IVF) and Partner assisted reproduction (in-vivo fertilisation, sex)
- Symphysiotomy
Iskandar of Johor

**Sultan Iskandar Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail** (April 8, 1932 - January 22, 2010) was the sultan of the southern Malay state of Johor. He had held this position since 1981. In the 1960's he won the first Johor Grand Prix. In 1977 he shot and killed a man he thought was a smuggler. Iskandar was going to go to prison for six months, but his father gave him a royal pardon. He also caused trouble in 1993, when he assaulted a hockey coach who had not followed his son's instructions. This led to a change in Malayasian law that means in future, sultans would have to obey the laws.

Tengku Mahkota of Johor Tunku Ibrahim Ismail, his eldest son, was appointed to be the new sultan.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Iskandar
- **title**: Al-Mutawakkil Alallah (The Leaner on God)
Yang di-Pertuan Agong VIII
Sultan of Johor
- **caption**: Sultan Iskandar of Johor
- **succession**: Yang di-Pertuan Agong
- **reign**: 26 April 1984 - 25 April 1989
- **coronation**: 15 November 1984
- **cor-type**: Malaysia
- **reg-type**: List of Prime Ministers of Malaysia, Prime Minister
- **regent**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **predecessor**: Ahmad Shah of Pahang
- **successor**: Azlan Shah of Perak
- **succession1**: Sultan of Johor
- **reign1**: 11 May 1981 - 22 January 2010
- **predecessor1**: Ismail of Johor
- **successor1**: Ibrahim Ismail of Johor
- **full name**: Tunku Mahmud Iskandar ibni Tunku Ismail
- **regnal name**: Sultan Iskandar ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail
- **spouse**:

- **issue**: Tunku Kamariah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah
 Tunku Zabedah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah
 Ibrahim Ismail of Johor, Tunku Ibrahim Ismail
 Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah, Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah
 Tunku Mariam Zaharah
 Tunku Norani Fatimah
 Tunku Maimunah Ismailiah
 :en:Tunku Abdul Majid, Tunku Abdul Majid
 Tunku Muna Najiah
 Tunku Aminah Kalsum Masera Marian Zahira Iskandariah
- **house**: House of Temenggong
- **father**: Ismail of Johor, Sultan Ismail Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim Al-Masyhur
- **mother**: Sultanah Ungku Tun Aminah Binti Ungku Ahmad
- **birth place**: Istana Semayam, Johor Bahru, Johor, Unfederated Malay States, British Malaya
- **death place**: Puteri Specialist Hospital, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
- **date of burial**: 23 January 2010
- **place of burial**: Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
Milk substitute

A **milk substitute** is a product that looks and tastes like milk. The mammary glands of mammals produce milk. In milk substitutes many of the ingredients of milk are replaced: A milk substitute may contain fat and proteins obtained from plants. People with a lactose intolerance or a milk allergy often replace milk by a substitute.

The two most common categories of milk substitutes are grain milk and plant milk.  The most common grain milk is oat milk, while the most common plant milk is soy milk.  Other examples include coconut milk, almond milk, and peanut milk.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier

The **Staffordshire Bull Terrier**, sometimes nicknamed as a **Staff**, is an English dog breed.It is  a medium-sized dog- Originally, it was bred for dog fighting. It is related to the Bull Terrier. Its appearance is similar to the American Staffordshire Terrier and American pit Bull Terrier, but it is smaller than both of them. It grows to a wrist height of 12-17cm and a weight of about 11-17 kg.

In Great Britain, the dog is often kept as a "family dog". Staffordshire Bull Terriers have also been trained as search and rescue dogs.

In other countries, such as Germany, this dog breed is seen as problematic; these countries may have put restrictions in place regarding the breeding and keeping such dogs. The people keeping such dogs may need to undergo tests to determine whether they are allowed to keep them. Staffordshire Bull Terriers have also starred in various films, with an example in the 2019 animated movie _Jacob, Mimmi and the Talking Dogs_.
The Chosun Ilbo

***The Chosun Ilbo*** (, Hanja: 朝鮮日報) is a big South Korean newspaper.
Rök runestone

The **Rök runestone** is a runestone. It has an inscription of about 760 runes, which is the longest known runic inscription in stone. It is on display at the church of Rök, a small village in the south of Sweden. It is considered the first piece of written Swedish literature and marks the beginning of the history of Swedish literature.

## Infobox (artifact)

- **name**: Rök runestone
- **image**: Rökstenen_Ög_2020_4.jpg
- **image caption**: The stone under its protection roof in 2020.
- **height**: 2.4 m  (8 feet)
- **weight**: 5.1 tons
- **writing**: Younger Futhark, Elder Futhark
- **created**: 800 CE
- **discovered place**: Rök, Östergötland, Sweden
- **discovered date**: 19th century
- **rune id**: Ög 136
- **rune style**: RAK
- **rune master**: Varinn
- **rune text native**: Old Norse language, Old Norse: See article.
- **rune text english**: See article.
- **location**: Rök, Ödeshög Municipality, Östergötland, Sweden
- **culture**: Norsemen, Norse
Unconformity

An **unconformity** is a gap in the sequence of rocks in a geologic column. It is a buried erosion surface separating two rock strata of different ages. It shows that sediment deposition was broken for a time, usually because the land was above sea level at that time.

Usually, the older layer was exposed to erosion for some time before deposition of the younger. However, the term is used to describe any break in the sedimentary record.

Many millions of years may separate the rocks above and below the discontinuity.

James Hutton found examples of unconformity in Scotland, at Jedburgh in 1787 and at Siccar Point in 1788.

The rocks above an unconformity are younger than the rocks beneath (unless the sequence has been overturned). An unconformity represents time during which no sediments were preserved in the region.

The local record for that time interval is missing and geologists must use other clues to discover that part of the geologic history of that area. The interval of geologic time not represented is called a _hiatus_ (= 'gap').
Jerry Moran

**Gerald Wesley "Jerry" Moran** (born May 29, 1954) is an American Republican politician. He is the senior U.S. Senator from Kansas since 2011. Moran was a U.S. Representative from 1997 to 2011.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jerry Moran
- **image**: Senator Jerry Moran 2024.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Kansas
- **alongside**: Roger Marshall (politician), Roger Marshall
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor**: Sam Brownback
- **office1**: Ranking Member of the United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Senate Veterans Affairs Committee
- **term start1**: February 3, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Jon Tester
- **office2**: Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Senate Veterans Affairs Committee
- **term start2**: January 6, 2020
- **term end2**: February 3, 2021
- **predecessor2**: Johnny Isakson
- **successor2**: Jon Tester
- **office3**: Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee
- **leader3**: Mitch McConnell
- **term start3**: January 3, 2013
- **term end3**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor3**: John Cornyn
- **successor3**: Roger Wicker
- **state4**: Kansas
- **term start4**: January 3, 1997
- **term end4**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor4**: Pat Roberts
- **successor4**: Tim Huelskamp
- **state senate5**: Kansas
- **district5**: 37th
- **term start5**: January 3, 1989
- **term end5**: January 3, 1997
- **successor5**: Larry D. Salmans
- **birth name**: Gerald Wesley Moran
- **birth place**: Great Bend, Kansas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Fort Hays State University
University of Kansas (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
The Dong-a Ilbo

***The Dong-a Ilbo*** (, Hanja:東亞日報) is a big South Korean newspaper.

## Other websites

- Economydonga
- Dongascience
Walter Mummery

**Walter Mummery** (born September 10, 1893, date of death unknown) was a professional ice hockey player. He played for the Quebec Bulldogs from 1914 until 1917. His brother Harry also played professional hockey.

## Playing career

Born in Chicago, Illinois, United States, the Mummery family moved to Brandon, Manitoba. In 1913, Walter joined the Brandon Wheat Cities of the Manitoba Hockey League. The next season, 1914–15, Walter joined the Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey Association (NHA), where he played until the end of the 1916–17 NHA season. The following year, the Quebec club did not operate in the new National Hockey League (NHL) and Mummery was assigned to the Montreal Canadiens. Mummery was loaned to the Montreal Wanderers in December 1917, but did not play a game for the Wanderers either. Before Mummery played a game, the Wanderers arena burned down. Mummery did not play pro hockey until 1919–20, when he joined Edmonton of the Big 4 League for one season. By then, Quebec was operating in the NHL and his rights were assigned to Quebec but he did not return.
Munmu of Silla

**Munmu of Silla** (, 626 - 681) was the 30th king of Silla, ruling from 661 to 681.  His family name was Kim (), while his surname was Beopmin (). Munmu was the first monarch to unify southern Korea.  The Korean people usually call him **Munmu the Great** ().

He was the son of King Muyeol of Silla.  Before his father died, he sought an alliance with Tang China. In 660, with the help of the Tang army, he and Kim Yushin conquered Baekje. Japan sent reinforcements for Baekje.

Munmu was with the Tang army at the attack of Goguryeo and the destruction of it in 668.

## Other websites

- http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b08m0695b
- Great Munmu:Naver Cast
JoongAng Ilbo

The ***Joong-ang Ilbo*** (Hangul: , Hanja:) is a big South Korean newspaper. Another name is **Korean Joong-ang Ilbo**.

## Korea JoongAng Daily

The ***Korea JoongAng Daily*** is the English language version of the newspaper, and it is one of three big English-language daily newspapers in South Korea, along with _The Korea Times_ and _The Korea Herald_.

## Other websites

- Joong-ang Ilbo:English
- The Joong-ang Ilbo:Sisamedia
- American Joong-ang Ilbo

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: JoongAng Ilbo
 The Korea Daily
- **logo**: Joongang ilbo logo.png
- **logo size**: 225px
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Berliner (format), Berliner
- **owners**: JoongAng Media Network
- **political**: _Social:_ Centre-right
_Fiscal:_ Right-wing
- **headquarters**: Sunhwa-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea
- **publisher**: Kim Kyojoon
- **circulation**: 1,292,498 (as of 2012)


## Infobox (korean name)

- **title**: Korean name
- **hangul**: 중앙일보
- **hanja**: 中央日報
- **rr**: Jungangilbo
- **mr**: Chungang-ilbo
- **tablewidth**: 242
Asclepiadoideae

The **Asclepiadaceae**, commonly known as the **milkweed family**, is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily (subfamily **Asclepiadoideae**) in the Apocynaceae.
They form a group of perennial herbs, twining shrubs, lianas or rarely trees but notably also contain a significant number of leafless stem succulents, all belonging to the order Gentianales. The name comes from the type genus _Asclepias_ (milkweeds).
Auburn (singer)

**Auburn Williams** (born 1990, Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a singer, rapper and songwriter who performs as **Auburn**. In July 2010 her first single, a song called "La, La, La" went into the Billboard Hot 100 music charts at Number 74. It was produced by J.R. Rotem. In 2007 she had made an independently released album called _Same Girl_.

Her song "Perfect Two" is a hit single
Ghost crab

A **ghost crab** is crab of the genus ***Ocypode***. Characteristics of the genus include one claw being larger than the other, but this difference is not as marked as in male fiddler crabs.
The Iron Sheik

**Hossein Khosrow Ali Vaziri** (March 15, 1943), better known by his ring name, **The Iron Sheik**, was an Iranian professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling for NWA and WCW. He was born in Damghan, Iran.

He was a one-time WWF Champion, three-time WWF Tag Team Championship with Nikolai Volkoff and was also inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005 by Sgt. Slaughter.

He ended the near six year World Wrestling Federation Championship reign of Bob Backlund and was the man Hulk Hogan faced against for his first WWF Championship. He is also known for his shoot interviews on The Howard Stern Show, Opie and Anthony and Kidd Chris and also the internet.

His finishing move was the Camel clutch.

Vaziri died on June 7, 2023 in Fayetteville, Georgia at the age of 81. His cause of death was cardiac arrest caused by congestive heart failure and hypertension.

## Other websites

- The Iron Sheik's Official website
- The Iron Sheik's WWE Hall of Fame profile  at WWE.com

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: The Iron Sheik
- **names**: **The Iron Sheik**
Col. Mustafa
Great Hussein Arab
Great Hossein Arab
Ali Vasari
Ryan Allen
- **image**: Iron Shiek Milwaukee WI 031008.jpg
- **height**: 6 ft. 0 in.
- **weight**: 258 lb. (119 kg)
- **birth place**: Damghan, Iran
- **death place**: Fayetteville, Georgia, U.S.
- **billed**: Tehran, Iran
- **trainer**: Verne Gagne
Billy Robinson
- **debut**: 1972
Flag of Kansas

The **flag of Kansas** was adopted in 1927. The flag has the State Seal of Kansas and a sunflower. This original design was changed in 1961 to add the name of the State at the bottom of the flag.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Kansas
- **image**: Flag of Kansas.svg
- **use**: 110000
- **proportion**: 3:5
- **adoption**: September 22, 1961
- **design**: Seal of Kansas on a field of azure. A sunflower is displayed above the seal and the words "Kansas" below
- **type**: State
Stuffed toy

A **stuffed toy** is soft. It is made from cloth and filled with straw, beans, plastic beads, cotton,  or other similar things.

Stuffed toys are made in many different shapes and sizes. They often look like animals or cartoon characters. They are often given as gifts for birthdays or holidays such as Valentine's Day.
Mountain (band)

**Mountain** was an American hard rock band. The band was formed when Leslie West, formerly from the Long Island R&B band The Vagrants had recorded a solo album entitled _Mountain_ (which was a reference to West's one-time physical bulk) and had former Cream collaborator and bassist Felix Pappalardi producing it and former Remains drummer N.D. Smart. The current members of the band are  Leslie West (lead vocals, guitar), Corky Laing (Drums, percussion), Rev Jones (bass). They are probably best known for their song, _Mississippi Queen_ which was also featured in the video games, Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock and Rock Band.

Felix Pappalardi died in 1983 after he was shot in the head.

Steve Knight died in 2013.

Leslie west died in 20202 of a heart attack.

Corky Laing is still living.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Climbing!_ (1970)
- _Nantucket Sleighride_ (1971)
- _Flowers of Evil_ (1971)
- _Avalanche_ (1974)
- _Go for Your Life_ (1985)
- _Man's World_ (1996)
- _Mystic Fire_ (2002)
- _Masters of War_ (2007)

- Live albums
- _Mountain Live: The Road Goes Ever On_ (1972)
- _Twin Peaks_ (1974)

- Compilation albums
- _The Best of Mountain_ (1973)
- _Over the Top_ (2001)

## Other websites

- Official Site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mountain
- **img**: Corky Laing's Mountain – Markthalle Hamburg 2016 10.JPG
- **img capt**: A version of Mountain lead by drummer Corky Laing in 2016, (Phil Baker, Joe Venti and Corky Laing)
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Long Island, New York (state), New York, United States
- **genre**: Blues-rock, hard rock, traditional heavy metal
- **years active**: 1969-1974
1981-1985
1992-1998
2001-2010
- **label**: Windfall Records, Windfall, Columbia Records, Columbia, Lightyear, Recall, Big Rack
- **associated acts**: West, Bruce and Laing, Blues Creation
- **url**: [http://www.mountainrockband.com/ www.mountainrockband.com]
- **past members**: Leslie West
Felix Pappalardi
N. D. Smart
Corky Laing
Steve Knight (musician), Steve Knight
Allan Schwartzberg
David Perry
 Bob Mann
Mark Clarke (musician), Mark Clarke
Ritchie Scarlett
Randy Coven
Mark Hitt
Steve "Budgie" Werner
Rev Jones
Mohammad Ali Jinnah University

**Mohammad Ali Jinnah University** is a large private university in Karachi, Pakistan. It is named after Mohammad Ali Jinnah, who was one of the leaders of Pakistan independence and who became the first Governor General of Pakistan.

## Affiliation

The university is part of the Punjab Group of Colleges.

## Courses offered

It offers courses in Banking and Finance, Management Information Systems, Computer Science and Telecommunication.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Mohammad Ali Jinnah University
- **type**: Private university, Private
- **chancellor**: Mian Amer Mahmood
- **president**: Dr Zubair Shiekh
- **city**: Karachi
- **province**: Sindh
- **country**: Pakistan
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban
- **colors**: Blue, white, red,
- **nickname**: MAJU
John Foster Dulles

**John Foster Dulles** (25 February 1888–24 May 1959) was a US Secretary of State between 1953 and 1959 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

## Biography

Dulles was born on 25 February 1888 in Washington, DC. He went to public school in Watertown, New York, and also went to three different colleges.  In 1908, he graduated from Princeton University, went to the Sorbonne in Paris for two years, and after this learned law at the George Washington University until 1911. That same year, he became a lawyer in New York City.

He was part of the US Army in World War I in 1917 and 1918. After the war, he served as part of many groups involved in world and economic issues.

On 7 July 1949, he became part of the United States Senate after Robert F. Wagner left the Senate.  Dulles was part of the Senate until 8 November 1949, when an election for the position was held and he lost. In 1950, he was made a US representative to the United Nations.

In 1953, he became Secretary of State, and served as such until 15 April 1959, when he left the position because of colorectal cancer. He died on 24 May 1959.

## Awards and honors

In 1954, Dulles was named the "Man of the Year" by _Time_ Magazine. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1959, just before he died.  Washington Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia is named for Dulles, as is the community of Dulles, Virginia

## Infobox (senator)

- **name**: John Foster Dulles
- **image name**: JohnFosterDulles.jpeg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **office**: United States Secretary of State
- **term start**: 1953
- **term end**: 1959
- **president**: Dwight D. Eisenhower
- **birth place**: Washington, DC
- **death place**: Wasington, D.C.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Janet Avery Dulles
Soldier Field

**Soldier Field** is a large stadium in Chicago. It is the home of NFL team Chicago Bears and MLS team Chicago Fire FC. The stadium is also used for concerts by  the Rolling Stones, U2, and Bon Jovi as well as special events such as the American Idol auditions and the 2006 International Gay Games opening ceremony. It seats 61,500 people.

## Other websites

- Official website
Bill O'Reilly

**Bill O'Reilly** (born September 10, 1949), short form of the name **William James O'Reilly Jr.**, is an American conservative political commentator who hosted _The O'Reilly Factor_ on Fox News from 1996 until 2017, after Fox News fired him. O'Reilly also hosted The Radio Factor (2002-2009) and Inside Edition (1989-1995).

O'Reilly was born in Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York City. He has written some books including Pinheads and Patriots. He was raised in New York City and Westbury, Connecticut.

## Criticism

O'Reilly has been criticized for claims he reported events in the Falklands War between Argentina and the United Kingdom incorrectly. He also has been criticized by former _Washington Post_ editor Jeff Morley for claiming he was outside George de Mohrenschildt's house when he committed suicide.

In April 2017, Fox News Channel fired O'Reilly from the network due to sexual harassment accusations.

## Books

O'Reilly is known for his _Killing_ series of historical nonfiction books, all written with Martin Dugard. The first five books in the series are about the violent deaths, or attempted assassinations, of historic figures. The next four deal with major episodes in American military history. Two others involve the U.S. government's battle against organized crime and the worldwide battle against terrorism, and the most recent recounts the lives, influence, and deaths of three iconic figures of 20th-century Anglo-American culture. These are:
- _Killing Lincoln_ (2011; about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln)
- _Killing Kennedy_ (2012; about the assassination of John F. Kennedy)
- _Killing Jesus_ (2013; about the crucifixion of Jesus Christ)
- _Killing Patton_ (2014; about the possibility of George Patton being assassinated)
- _Killing Reagan_ (2015; about the 1981 assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan)
- _Killing the Rising Sun_ (2016; about Harry S. Truman ordering the United States' bombing Japan and ending World War II)
- _Killing England_ (2017; about the American Revolutionary War)
- _Killing the SS_ (2018; about the end of Nazi Germany and the hunt for Nazi war criminals after World War II)
- _Killing Crazy Horse_ (2020; about the American Indian Wars, specifically those west of the Mississippi River in the 19th century)
- _Killing the Mob_ (2021; about the federal government's battle against organized crime, especially the Mafia)
- _Killing the Killers_ (2022; about the worldwide battle against terrorism, especially relating to the U.S.)
- _Killing the Legends_ (2022; about the lives and deaths of John Lennon, Elvis Presley, and Muhammad Ali)
Some of his _Killing_ books have been made into television movies for National Geographic.

## Other websites

- Bill O'Reilly Official Home On The Web
Reba McEntire

**Reba McEntire** (born March 28, 1955) is an American country music singer, songwriter and actress. She has many hit songs. She acted in a TV comedy called "Reba".

## Early life

McEntire was born in Kiowa, Oklahoma. She was raised in Denison, Texas.

## Albums

A list of albums from 1977 to 2010:
- _Reba McEntire_ (1977)
- _Out Of My Dream_ (1979)
- _Feel The Fire_ (1980)
- _Heart To Heart_ (1981)
- _Unlimited_ (1982)
- _Behind The Scene_
- _Just A Little Love_
- _My Kind Of Country_
- _Have I Got A Deal For You_
- _Reba Nell McEntire_
- _What Am I Gonna Do About You_
- _Whoever's In New England_
- _Merry Christmas To You_
- _Reba McEntire's Greatest Hits_
- _The Last One To Know_
- _Reba_
- _Reba Live_
- _Sweet Sixteen_
- _Rumour Has It_
- _For My Broken Heart_
- _It's Your Call_
- _Greatest Hits Vol.2_
- _Oklahoma Girl_
- _Read My Mind_
- _Starting Over_
- _What If It's You_
- _If You See Him_
- _The Secret of Giving: A Christmas Collection_
- _So Good Together_
- _I'll Be_
- _Greatest Hits Vol.3: I'm A Survivor_
- _20th Century Masters: The Christmas Collection_
- _Room To Breathe_
- _Reba's #1's_
- _20th Century Masters: The Millenium Collection_
- _Reba Duets_ (2007)
- _50 Greatest Hits_ (2008)
- _Keep On Loving You_ (2009)
- _All The Woman I Am_ (2010)

## Other websites

- Reba McEntire official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Country music, Country, Gospel music, gospel
- **past member of**: The Singing McEntires


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Reba McEntire
- **image**: Reba McEntire (51936713933) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: McEntire in 2022
- **birth name**: Reba Nell McEntire
- **birth place**: McAlester, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Southeastern Oklahoma State University
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Reba McEntire, Full list
- **years active**: 1975–present
- **partner**: Anthony Lasuzzo (2017–2019)
Rex Linn (2020–present)
- **children**: Shelby Blackstock