juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Paul Kuhr

**Paul August Kuhr, III** (born December 4, 1971, in Berwyn, Illinois, USA) is a  musician, vocalist, lyricist, author, and graphic designer from America. He is the singer and founding member for the band Novembers Doom.

## Discography

**Novembers Doom**

- Amid its Hallowed Mirth (1995)
- For Every Leaf That Falls - EP (1997)
- Of Sculptured Ivy and Stone Flowers (1999)
- The Knowing (2000)
- To Welcome the Fade (2002)
- The Pale Haunt Departure (2005)
- The Novella Reservoir (2007)
- Into Night's Requiem Infernal (2009)
- Aphotic (2011)
- Bled White (2014)
- Hamartia (2017)
- Nephilim Grove (2019)

**These Are They**

- Who Manifest (2009)
- Who Linger (2009)
- Disposing of Betrayers (2010)
- At the Feast of Seven Funerals (2014)
- 1871 (2014)

**Subterranean Masquerade**

- Temporary Psychotic State (2004)
- Various - Tribute To Dead Can Dance: The Lotus Eaters (2004)
- Suspended Animation Dreams (2005)
- Home (2013)
- The Great Bazaar (2015)

**Em Sinfonia**

- In Mournings Symphony (1999)

**Guest Appearances (Vocals)**

- Andy Winter - _Incomprehensible_ - The Transversal Conjecture
- Broken Anatomy - The Lazarus Regret
- Devin Townsend Project - _Deconstruction_ - Praise The Lowered
- Draconian - _Turning Season Within_ - When I Wake, Earthbound, The Failure Epiphany, Morphine Cloud, September Ashes
- Earthen - Indian Summer
- Fading Bliss - _From Illusion To Despair_ - Walk Through Despair
- Falling Leaves -  _Mournful Cry Of A Dying Sun_ - Vanished Serenity
- On Thorns I Lay - _Aegean Sorrow_ - The Final Truth
- Thurisaz - _The Cimmerian Years_ - No Regrets
- Witherscape - _The Inheritance_ - Dying For the Sun
- Within the Fall - _Where Sorrow Grows_ - A Dream Yet to Come
- Heart of Gold: A Tribute to Woods of Ypres - Wet Leather (as Novembers Doom) - Finality (as Kuhrzarth)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Paul Kuhr
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Paul Kuhr, Novembers Doom, 2018.jpg
- **birth name**: Paul August Kuhr, III
- **birth place**: Berwyn, Illinois, USA
- **genre**: Doom metal, gothic metal, death-doom
- **occupation**: Musician, singer, lyricist, author, graphic designer
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **label**: Prophecy Productions
- **associated acts**: Novembers Doom
Carolyn Lazard

**Carolyn Lieba Francois Lazard** (born 1987) is an American artist based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Lazard uses the experience of chronic illness to examine concepts of intimacy and the labor of living involved with chronic illnesses. Lazard expresses their ideas through a variety of mediums including performance, filmmaking, sculpture, writing, photography, sound, as well as environments and installations. Lazard is a 2019 Pew Foundation Fellow and one of the first recipients of The Ford Foundation's 2020 Disability Futures Fellows Awards. In 2023, Lazard was selected as a recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship, colloquially known as the "genius grant."

## Exhibitions

- 2016 – Anthology Film Archives, New York City
- 2017 – _Trigger: Gender as a Tool and a Weapon,_ New Museum, New York City
- 2018 – _Crip Time_, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, NL
- 2018 – _Post Institutional Stress Disorder 2,_ Kunsthal Aarhus, Germany
- 2018 – _A Recipe for Disaster,_ Camden Art Centre, London, UK
- 2018 – the Kitchen, New York City
- 2018 – _epigenetic,_ Shoot the Lobster, New York City
- 2018 – Essex Street Gallery, New York City
- 2019 – Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN
- 2020 – _SYNC,_ Essex Street Gallery, New York City
- 2022 – Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN

## Other websites

- Carolyn Lazard – Contemporary Art Daily
- Artist's Website
- Canaries

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carolyn Lazard
- **birth name**: Carolyn Lieba Francois Lazard
- **education**: Bard College,
University of Pennsylvania
- **birth place**: Upland, California, Upland, California
Jasper Liu

**Jasper Liu Yi-hao** (; born August 12, 1986) is a Taiwanese male actor, model, and musician. Liu started out as a model before crossing over to acting and gaining recognition across Taiwan and other parts of Asia. Some of his notable works include _More than Blue_ (2018), _Before We Get Married_ (2019), _Triad Princess_ (2019), and _Pleasantly Surprised_ (2014).

From 2009 to 2016, Liu was a member of the electronic post-rock band Morning Call, playing guitar and backup vocals. He released his debut extended play _U_ on September 4, 2020.

### Singles

|Year|Song title|Details|
| --- | --- | --- |
||"Happy Offshore Island" (幸福離島)|| *<small>Singer(s):</small> Summer Meng feat. Jasper Liu||
||"A Kind of Sorrow" (有一種悲傷)||||

### Extended plays

|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Album details|scope="col"|Track listing|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 4 September 2020 * Label: Pourquoi Pas Music * Formats: CD, digital download||||||

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Award|Category|Nominated work|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008|Eelin Model Search|Male Model – 3rd place|||
|2013|Bella Awards|Warm Superstar Potential Award|||
|2014|Yahoo Kimo Beauty Awards|Male – 2nd place|||
|Sanlih Drama Awards|Best Screen Couple Award <small>(with Puff Kuo)</small>|_Pleasantly Surprised_|||
|Best Crying Award <small>(with Puff Kuo)</small>|||||
|Best Kiss Award <small>(with Puff Kuo)</small>|||||
|Best Actor Award|||||
|China Wave Award|||||
|Weibo Popularity Award|||||
|2016|Seoul International Drama Awards|Asia Star Award|||
|2018|Busan International Film Festival|Face of Asia Award|||
|Asia Artist Awards|AAA Choice Award||||
|Starhub Night of Stars|Dazzling Star Award||||

## Other websites

- Eelin page
- Jasper Liu Weibo page
- Morning Call Facebook page

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **genre**: Mandopop
- **label**: Jasper Liu Studio & Pourquoi Pas Music <small>(2019–present)</small>
Eelin Entertainment <small>(2009–2019)</small>
- **past member of**: Morning Call


## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **hide**: no
- **headercolor**: lightblue
- **t**: 劉以豪
- **s**: 刘以豪
- **p**: Líu Yǐháo
- **y**: Làu Yíh-hòu
- **poj**: Liû Í-hô


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jasper Liu
- **image**: Jasper Liu 20200901.jpg
- **caption**: Liu in 2020
- **native name**: 劉以豪
- **birth name**: Liu Yi-hao
- **birth place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **education**: Dayeh University (B. F. A., BFA)
- **alias**: Ryu
- **years active**: 2008–present
Samhita

**Samhita** (**सम्हिता** IAST: Saṃhitā) translates to "put together" or "joined" and refers to a collection or systematic arrangement of verses or texts. It is the oldest part of the Vedas and includes mantras, hymns, prayers, litanies, and blessings.

Parts of _Vedic Samhitas_ constitute the oldest living part of Hindu tradition.

## Word Meaning

"Samhita" is a Sanskrit word formed from "sam" (सम्), meaning "together," and "hita" (हित), which comes from "dhā" (धा), meaning "put." The word means "joined, arranged, or united." It also refers to something that matches a principle like dharma (justice or duty) or is connected to it. In its feminine form, "Samhitā" (संहिता) is a noun meaning "union," "connection," or "arrangement of texts or verses in a systematic way," and can describe how letters are combined according to sound rules.

## Discussion

_Samhita_, in contemporary literature typically implies the earliest, archaic part of the Vedas. These contain mantras – sacred sounds with or without literal meaning, as well as panegyrics, prayers, litanies and benedictions petitioning nature or Vedic deities. Vedic Samhita refer to mathematically precise metrical archaic text of each of the _Vedas_ (Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda).

The Vedas have been divided into four styles of texts – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Brahmanas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Aranyakas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (text discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). The Samhitas are sometimes identified as _karma-khanda_ (कर्म खण्ड, action / ritual-related section), while the Upanishads are identified as _jnana-khanda_ (ज्ञान खण्ड, knowledge / spirituality-related section). The Aranyakas and Brahmanas are variously classified, sometimes as the ceremonial _karma-khanda_, other times (or parts of them) as the _jnana-khanda_.

The _Vedic Samhitas_ were chanted during ceremonies and rituals, and parts of it remain the oldest living part of Hindu tradition.

Historically, there were five recensions of the Rigveda Samhita, but now only one survives. The Samaveda has three Samhitas, two of which are quite similar, while the Atharvaveda has two. The term "samhita" also appears in titles of some non-Vedic texts like the Pancharatra Samhitas and the Brhat Samhita, an astrological work, as well as in the Bhagavata Purana, which self-references as a samhita.

## Examples

The Gayatri mantra is among the famous Hindu mantras. It is found in Rig Veda Samhita.> :ॐ भूर्भुवस्वः। तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यम्। भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि। धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्
> – Rig Veda 3.62.10
Mick Mars

**Robert Alan Deal** (born May 4, 1951), known professionally as **Mick Mars**, is an American musician best known as the former lead guitarist and co-founder of the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, being the oldest of the four original members. He is known for his aggressive, melodic solos and bluesy riffs.

### Solo

- _The Other Side of Mars_ (2024)

### With Mötley Crüe

- _Too Fast for Love_ (1981)
- _Shout at the Devil_ (1983)
- _Theatre of Pain_ (1985)
- _Girls, Girls, Girls_ (1987)
- _Dr. Feelgood_ (1989)
- _Mötley Crüe_ (1994)
- _Generation Swine_ (1997)
- _New Tattoo_ (2000)
- _Saints of Los Angeles_ (2008)

### With Hear 'n Aid

- _Hear 'n Aid_ (1986)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mick Mars
- **image**: Mick Mars 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Mick Mars in 2012
- **birth name**: Robert Alan Deal
- **birth place**: Terre Haute, Indiana, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **years active**: 1965–present
- **past member of**: Mötley Crüe
Nikolai Ostrovsky

**Nikolai Alekseyevich Ostrovsky** (; ; 29 September 1904 – 22 December 1936) was a blind Soviet socialist realist writer. He is best known for his novel _How the Steel Was Tempered_.

After living for years with paralysis, illness and blindness due to congenital ankylosing spondylitis as well as complications from typhus, Ostrovsky died on 22 December 1936, aged 32. Because of his early death, he was unable to complete his second novel, _Born of the Storm_, on the Russian Civil War.

## References

- Елена Толстая-Сегал, К литературному фону книги : 'Как закалялась сталь', Cahiers du Monde Russe  Année 1981  22-4  pp. 375–399
- Лев Аннинский, Обрученные с идеей (О повести 'Как закалялась сталь' Николая Островского)
- Раиса Островская, Николай Островский, серия ЖЗЛ, Молодая гвардия, 1984
- Евгений Бузни, Литературное досье Николая Островского
- Тамара Андронова, Слишком мало осталось жить... Николай Островский. Биография. – М.: Государственный музей – Гуманитарный центр «Преодоление» имени Н.А. Островского, 2014.
- Entry in the Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers
- Jurij Mycyk. Did the Author of Pavka Korchagin Take Part in the Civil War?
- Bohdan Dem′janchuk. How Ostrovsky Was Tempered
- Petro Kraljuk. The "Steel" Man from Shepetivka
- Svitlana Kabachynsjka. Life Free from Shame
- The Nikolay Ostrovsky state museum - humanitarian center "Overcoming" at Google Cultural Institute

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Nikolai Ostrovsky
- **image**: N Ostrovskiy.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Nikolai Ostrovsky
- **birth place**: , Volhynian Governorate, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **resting place**: Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow
- **alma mater**: Sverdlov Communist University
- **occupation**: Novelist, Chekism, Chekist, Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Communist Party member
- **nationality**: Ukrainians, Ukrainian
- **language**: Russian language, Russian
- **genre**: Socialist Realist
- **notableworks**: _How the Steel Was Tempered_
- **spouse**: Raisa Porfyrivna (née Motsyuk)
Leonard Trask

**Leonard Trask** (June 30, 1805 – April 13, 1861) was an American who had a "contortion of neck and spine" during his late 20s after an accident while horse riding, which led to Trask becoming a medical curiosity. After numerous attempts at a cure, several further accidents resulting from his condition, and a loss of employment and mobility, Trask (by then earning small amounts of money as a curiosity) published an account of his condition which further increased his renown. His condition remained unsolved upon his death, but he was diagnosed _post mortem_ with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

## Early life and injuries

Trask was born in June 1805 in Hartford, Maine. In 1833, while in his late 20s—having spent his life thus far as a farm hand—he was involved in an accident in which a pig ran under the hooves of his horse, causing it to buck and throw Trask to the ground. Landing on his neck, Trask was severely injured, and spent "several days" crawling back to his home. Over subsequent years, despite great pain and spending months confined to his bed, Trask continued to work. During this time, his spine "began to curve, and he began to bow forward." By 1858, Trask had seen up to 22 doctors regarding a cure, with various attempts all ending in failure. David Tucker published that year a small booklet which described Trask as having severe spinal deformity. The 1833 fall from a horse exacerbated the condition and resulted in severe deformity. Tucker reported:

Trask's injury had further been exacerbated in 1840 when he fell into a load of hay, and in 1853 when he was thrown from his wagon, breaking his collar bone and four of his ribs. On May 24, 1858, he was involved in a third incident, where, while traveling in a coach which took a corner too sharply, he and a number of other passengers were thrown to the ground. Trask's head impacted with an iron projection on the coach door, opening a wound "which parted the scalp, opening a gash in his head five inches long, and penetrating to the skull bone." Despite the severity of the injury, which further deformed his spine, pushing his chin into his chest to the extent that it hampered breathing, and despite being told he would be dead by morning, Trask recovered and was able to walk again.

## Career as the Invalid

Trask was now severely disabled. His wife nursed him, as he was unable to navigate—not being able to see more than a short distance in front of him without leaning backwards. Trask thus sought to earn a living from his disability in order to sustain his wife and seven children. This included the production and sale of numerous documents and items which survive for historical analysis, including the self-published _A Brief Historical Sketch of the Life and Sufferings of Leonard Trask, the Wonderful Invalid_ in 1860, for which Trask had traveled to Maine's District Court to produce. It contains numerous accounts of Trask's activities, such as "Mr. Trask in Pursuit of Fuel" and "Mr Trask at the Circus". During all Trask is referred to as 'Mr. T.' His account became the first documented case of AS in the United States.
Telugu Desam Party

**The Telugu Desam Party** (**TDP**; transl. _Party of the Telugu Land_) is a political group in India that mainly works in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It was started by N. T. Rama Rao, a famous Telugu actor, on March 29, 1982. The party aims to help Telugu-speaking people and has won the majority in Andhra Pradesh's state assembly five times. Right now, it leads the state government in Andhra Pradesh.

From 1 September 1995, the TDP was led by N. T. Rama Rao's son-in-law, Nara Chandra Babu Naidu as the national president of the party. The headquarters of the party is called N. T. R. Bhavan, which is located at Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh.

The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) supports Telugu pride and was created to challenge Congress's dominance. It focuses on helping farmers, disadvantaged groups, and middle-class people. Since the 1990s, it has adopted policies that favor business and economic growth.

The TDP uses yellow as the background colour for its flag, with a hut, wheel and plough symbol in front. The party's electoral symbol is bicycle.

## Infobox (indian political party)

- **name**: Telugu Desam Party

- **abbreviation**: TDP
- **president**: N. Chandrababu Naidu
- **ppchairman**: Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu
- **loksabha leader**: Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu
- **founder**: N. T. Rama Rao
- **headquarters**: N. T. R. Bhavan, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India
- **students**: Telugu Nadu Students Federation
- **youth**: Telugu Yuvatha
- **women**: Telugu Mahila
- **labour**: Telugu Nadu Trade Union Council
- **peasants**: Telugu Raithu, Telugu Rythu
- **eci**: List of political parties in India#State parties, State party
- **alliance**: * National Front (India), National Front

* United Front (India, 1996), United Front

* National Democratic Alliance

** Kutami

* Third Front (India), Third Front
** Maha Kutami (2009), Maha Kutami

* Praja Kutami

- **symbol**: Bicycle

- **flag**: File:Telugu Desam Party Flag 2024.png
- **website**: [https://www.telugudesam.org/ www.telugudesam.org]
Zoramthanga

**Zoramthanga** (born 13 July 1944) is an Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Mizoram from 1998 to 2008 and 2018 to 2023. He is also the president of Mizo National Front (MNF) party. He represents the Aizawl East I constituency in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly since 2018 and Champhai constituency from 1998 to 2008.

He was the second-in-command to Laldenga during the Mizo National Front's movement for independence. After Laldenga died in 1990, he became the party leader when MNF became a recognized political party. In 1987, he served as Minister of Finance and Education. His party lost the 2008 elections to the Indian National Congress, and he lost in both constituencies he contested. He resigned on December 8, 2008, and left office three days later, blaming anti-incumbency for the loss. In 2018, his party regained power, and he became Chief Minister again. Until 2023, he was the oldest Chief Minister in India.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Zoramthanga
- **image**: Zoramthanga in 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Zoramthanga in 2022
- **birth place**: Samthang, British rule in the Lushai Hills,  Lushai Hills, Assam Province, British Raj, British India (present-day Mizoram, India)
- **residence**: Aizawl, Mizoram, India
- **office**: 5th List of Chief Ministers of Mizoram, Chief Minister of Mizoram
- **termstart1**: 3 December 1998
- **termend1**: 11 December 2008
- **governor1**: A. Padmanabhan
Amolak Rattan Kohli,  A.R. Kohli
 Madan Mohan Lakhera, M.M. Lakhera
- **predecessor1**: Lal Thanhawla
- **successor1**: Lal Thanhawla
- **party**: Mizo National Front
- **otherparty**: National Democratic Alliance
- **termstart**: 15 December 2018
- **termend**: 7 December 2023
- **governor**: Kummanam Rajasekharan
 P. S. Sreedharan Pillai
Kambhampati Hari Babu
- **predecessor**: Lal Thanhawla
- **successor**: Lalduhoma
- **spouse**: Roneihsangi
- **children**: 3
- **office2**: 2nd President of the Mizo National Front
- **termstart2**: 6 December 2023
Vishva Hindu Parishad

The **Vishva Hindu Parishad** (विश्व हिन्दू परिषद्) (VHP), meaning "World Council of Hindus," is a right-wing Hindu organization in India that promotes Hindu nationalism. It was founded in 1964 by M. S. Golwalkar, S. S. Apte, and Swami Chinmayananda. Its goal is to unite Hindus and protect Hindu traditions. The VHP focuses on building and renovating Hindu temples, addressing issues like cow slaughter and religious conversions. It is part of the Sangh Parivar, a group of Hindu nationalist organizations led by the RSS.

The VHP has been criticised for contributing to violence against Muslims in India, most notably for its role in the demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992 over the Ayodhya dispute.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Vishva Hindu Parishad
- **abbreviation**: VHP
- **type**: Right-wing politics, Right-wing
- **purpose**: Hindu nationalism, Hindutva, and pan-Indian religion, Dharmic religions
- **headquarters**: New Delhi, India
- **region**: Worldwide
- **language**: Hindi
- **leader title**: International President
- **leader name**: Rabindra Narain Singh
- **leader title2**: International Working President
- **leader name2**: Alok Kumar Advocate
- **affiliations**: Sangh Parivar
Grand River

**Grand River** may refer to:
__TOC__

### Canada

- Grand River (Ontario)

### United States

- Grand River (Michigan)
- Grand River (Ohio)
- Grand River (Oklahoma)
- Grand River (Missouri) in Iowa and Missouri
- Grand River (Oklahoma)
- Grand River (South Dakota) in North and South Dakota

### Canada

- Grand River, Nova Scotia

### United States

- Grand River, Iowa
- Grand River, Ohio
- Grand Rivers, Kentucky

### Mauritius

- Grand River, Mauritius
The Bosnian Book of the Dead

In January 2013, the Research and Documentation Center in Sarajevo published its final research on Bosnia-Herzegovina's war casualties, titled ***The Bosnian Book of the Dead***.

## Overview

The research was summarized in a database that included 97,207 confirmed names of Bosnia and Herzegovina's citizens, killed during the 1992–1995 war, with an additional 5,100 unconfirmed names. An international team of experts evaluated the findings before they were released. Ewa Tabeu, the head of the ICTY Demographic Unit, called it "the largest existing database on Bosnian war victims".

## Confirmed casualties

Of the 97,207 casualties documented by 2013:
- 60% were soldiers, 40% civilians
- 90% were male
- 62% were Bosniaks, 25% Bosnian Serbs, and just over 8% Croats
- Of civilian victims, 82% were Bosniaks, 10% Bosnian Serbs, and 6.5% Bosnian Croats, with a small number of Jews, Roma and others.

The percentage of civilian victims would probably have been higher had survivors not reported their loved-ones as "soldiers" to access social services and other post-mortem benefits.

## Related pages

- The Holocaust
- Bosnian genocide
- Cambodian genocide
- Genocides by the Soviet Union
- Yugoslav massacres of Kosovo Albanians during the Kosovo War
Bakersfield College

**Bakersfield College** (**BC**) is a public community college in Bakersfield, California, United States. BC serves about 31,000 students each semester or 46,500 annually, and offers associate degrees, certificate programs, and is one of fifteen California Community Colleges offering a baccalaureate degree. It is part of the Kern Community College District (KCCD), which is itself part of the California Community Colleges system.

## History

Founded in 1913 as **Bakersfield Junior College**, the school was initially housed on the campus of Bakersfield High School (then Kern County Union High School). In 1947, the school dropped "Junior" from its name. In 1956, Bakersfield College moved to its current location "on the hill" in northeast Bakersfield on the "Panorama Bluffs" that overlook the prolific Kern River Oil Field.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Bakersfield College
- **image size**: 150
- **type**: Public community college
- **president**: Stacy Pfluger (interim)
- **chancellor**: Steven Bloomberg
- **students**: 46,500
- **city**: Bakersfield, California, Bakersfield
- **state**: California
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Suburban,
- **colors**: Red and white
- **mascot**: Knight
- **athletics affiliations**: California Community College Athletic Association, CCCAA – Western State Conference, WSC,
 SCFA (football),
 SCWA (wrestling)
- **sports nickname**: Bakersfield Renegades, Renegades
- **parent**: Kern Community College District
- **logo**: Bakersfield college signature logo.png
- **logo size**: 200
TVOKids

**TVOKids** (stylized as **tvokids**) is the brand for most of the children's programming aired by TVO (formerly TVOntario) in Canada. It was launched on April 1, 1994, and runs from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. daily, the program aimed at 2-to-11-years-old children.

## Programs

- _Arthur_ (January 6, 1997—present)
- _Galapagos X_ (November 25, 2023―present)
- _PAW Patrol_ (August 27, 2013―present)
- _Wild Kratts_ (January 11, 2011―present)
- _Odd Squad_ (November 26, 2014―present)
- _Hero Elementary_ (September 9, 2020―present)
- _Clifford the Big Red Dog_ (January 9, 2023―present)

### Former

- _Fireman Sam_ (September 3, 1994―January 13, 2001)
- _The Magic School Bus_ (January 9, 1995―September 2017)
- _Thomas & Friends_ (1998―2018)
- _Zoboomafoo_ (January 4, 1999―September 4, 2016)
- _Shining Time Station_ (September 6, 1999―September 3, 2000)
- _George Shrinks_ (September 8, 2000―August 25, 2012)
- _Timothy Goes to School_ (September 8, 2000―January 26, 2015)
- _ToddWorld_ (January 3, 2005―August 31, 2008)
- _Bob the Builder_ (September 8, 2006―August 31, 2008)
- _WordGirl_ (September 7, 2007―September 6, 2020)
- _Martha Speaks_
- _Sid the Science Kid_
- _Ella the Elephant_ (July 29, 2013―July 14, 2019)
- _Top Wing_ (November 6, 2017―July 2, 2020)

#### Acquired

- _The Wordies_ (October 1, 2007–September 6, 2009)

## Other websites

- Website
- Preschool
- School age
Weldon, California

**Weldon** is a census-designated place near northeast through Lake Isabella, California. At the 2020 United States census, 2,303 people lived here.

## School

Founded on March 26, 1921, the schools impacted by South Fork Union School District aimed at preschool to 8th grade, which was mascoted _Mustangs_.
Archdiocese of Buenos Aires

The **Archdiocese of Buenos Aires** is an ecclesiastical constituency of the Catholic Church in Argentina.

It is a Latin archdiocese, metropolitan seat of the ecclesiastical province of Buenos Aires. Between 1936 and 2024 it was the primal seat of Argentina. On 13 March 2013, Cardinal Archbishop Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected pope, taking the name of Francis. On 22 July 2024, the primatial see of Argentina was transferred to the **Archdiocese of Santiago del Estero**. The current archbishop, since 26 May 2023, is **Jorge Ignacio García Cuerva**.

## Infobox (diocese)

- **jurisdiction**: Metropolitan Archdiocese
- **name**: Buenos Aires
- **latin**: Archidioecesis Metropolitae Bonaerensis
- **local**: Arquidiócesis Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
- **image**: Facade BA Metropolitan Church.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral
- **territory**: Buenos Aires
- **province**: Buenos Aires
- **area sqmi**: 78
- **population**: 2,917,000
- **population as of**: 2012
- **catholics**: 2,671,000
- **catholics percent**: 91.6
- **parishes**: 186
- **denomination**: Catholic Church
- **sui iuris church**: Latin Church
- **rite**: Roman Rite
- **established**: 6 April 1620
- **cathedral**: Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral
- **patron**: Nuestra Señora del Buen Aire
- **priests**: 471
- **pope**: Pope Leo XIV, Leo XIV
- **bishop**: Jorge Ignacio García Cuerva
- **bishop title**: Archbishop
- **emeritus bishops**: Mario Aurelio Poli
- **map**: Arquidiócesis de Buenos Aires.svg
Simula sa Gitna

***Simula sa Gitna*** (English: ***Begin in the Middle***) is a Philippine comedy drama streaming television miniseries directed and written by Antoinette Jadaone. Produced by Bianca Balbuena and Dan Villegas under Ánima and Project 8, starring Khalil Ramos and Maris Racal in the lead role. A spin-off to _Hintayan ng Langit_, it aired on Amazon Prime Video from November 2 to November 30, 2023.

## Cast

<small>_Source:_</small>
- Khalil Ramos as Andrew
- Maris Racal as Sarah
- Jane Oineza as Missy
- Dolly de Leon as Mayor Susan
- Adrian Lindayag
- Gio Alvarez
- Joel Saracho as Elias/Tagasuri
- Meann Espinosa

## Production

The series was announced on Amazon Prime Video. It is a spin-off of the 2018 movie _Hintayan ng Langit_, directed by Dan Villegas. Khalil Ramos and Maris Racal were cast to appear in the series. Principal photography of the series commenced in March 2023, and concluded in April 2023 at the Manila Central Post Office.

## Release

The poster was unveiled on October 19, 2023 and the trailer was released on October 25, 2023.

The series was made available to stream on Amazon Prime Video on November 2, 2023.

## Other websites

- _Simula sa Gitna_ on Amazon Prime Video

## Infobox (television)

- **writer**: Antoinette Jadaone
- **director**: Antoinette Jadaone
- **country**: Philippines
- **language**: Filipino
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 6
- **editor**: Benjamin Gonzales Tolentino
- **producer**: Bianca Balbuena
Dan Villegas
- **camera**: Single-camera setup, Single camera
- **runtime**: 28-34 minutes
- **company**: Ánima
Project 8
- **network**: Amazon Prime Video
Ali Akbar Isfahani

**Ali Akbar Isfahani** (Persian: علی اکبر معمار اصفهانی) was a Persian architect from the Safavid period. He was born in 1577. The exact year of his death is not known, but it happened sometime in the 17th century.
He is famous for designing the Shah Mosque in Isfahan, Iran. The mosque was built between 1611 and 1631, under the rule of Abbas I of Persia. His name is written in an inscription above the main entrance of the mosque.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ali Akbar Isfahani
- **image**: Statue of Aliakbar Esfahani.jpg
- **birth date**: 1577
- **birth place**: Isfahan, Persia
- **death date**: 17th century
- **occupation**: Architect
- **known for**: Designing the Shah Mosque, Isfahan
- **notable works**: Shah Mosque
Agha Bozorg Mosque

**Agha Bozorg Mosque** (Persian: مسجد آقا بزرگ, _Masjed-e Āghā Bozorg_) is a historic mosque in the city of Kashan, Iran. It was built at the end of the 18th century by a builder named Ustad Haj Sa'ban-ali. The mosque and its religious school (madrasa) are in the center of the city.

## Infobox (historic site)

- **embed**: yes
- **designation1**: INHL
- **designation1 offname**: Agha Bozorg Mosque
- **designation1 type**: Built
- **designation1 date**: 3 December 1951
- **designation1 number**: 382
- **designation1 free1name**: Conservation organization
- **designation1 free1value**: Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran


## Infobox (religious building)

- **building name**: Āghā Bozorg Mosque
- **native name lang**: fa
- **religious affiliation**: Islam
- **image**: Mezquita de Agha Bozorg, Kashan, Irán, 2016-09-19, DD 81.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.4
- **caption**: View of the mosque and its _sunken courtyard_.
- **map type**: Iran
- **map size**: 250
- **map relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location of the mosque in Iran
- **location**: Kāshān, Kāshān County, Isfahan Province
- **country**: Iran
- **status**: Mosque and madrasa
- **functional status**: Active
- **architecture style**: Qajar art, Qajar
- **founded by**: Ustad Haj Sa'ban-ali
- **groundbreaking**: 1844 Common Era, CE
- **year completed**: 1850
- **dome quantity**: One
- **minaret quantity**: Two
- **religious features label**: Named in honor of
- **religious features**: Mulla-Mahdi Naraqi II
Jameh Mosque of Atigh

**Atigh Jameh Mosque of Shiraz** (Persian: مسجد جامع عتیق) is the oldest mosque in the city of Shiraz, Iran. It was built in the 9th century.

In the year 752 AH (16th century CE), a new building was added in the center of the mosque’s courtyard. This building is called Dar al-Mostafa. It has Quran verses written in beautiful calligraphy around it. The design and the use of stone give the courtyard a special look.

Since 1932, the mosque has been listed as a national monument of Iran.

## Infobox (historic site)

- **embed**: yes
- **designation1**: INHL
- **designation1 type**: Built
- **designation1 date**: 6 January 1932
- **designation1 number**: 72 and 73
- **designation1 free1name**: Conservation organization
- **designation1 free1value**: Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran


## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Jameh Mosque of Atigh
- **native name lang**: fa
- **religious affiliation**: Shia Islam
- **image**: Koda-Khaneh.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.4
- **caption**: "_Khuda Khane_" in the _sahn_, and northern iwan of the mosque in 1995
- **map type**: Iran
- **map size**: 250
- **map relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location of the mosque in Iran
- **location**: Shiraz, Fars province, Fars
- **country**: Iran
- **organisational status**: Congregational mosque, Friday mosque
- **functional status**: Active
- **founded by**: Amr ibn al-Layth, Amir ibn al-Layth
- **dome quantity**: One
- **minaret quantity**: Two
- **materials**: Stone; bricks; plaster; ceramic tiles
Vikkstar123

**Vikram Singh Barn** (born 2 August 1995), better known as **Vikkstar123** or simply **Vikkstar**, is an English influencer. He is a member of the YouTube group the Sidemen.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **embed**: yes
- **channel name**: Vikkstar123
- **pseudonym**: Vikkstar
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **subscribers**: million (combined)
- **views**: billion (combined)
- **silver button**: yes
- **silver year**: 2012
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2013
- **stats update**: 8 March 2025


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **years active**: 2023–present
- **genre**: Electronic music


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Vikkstar123
- **image**: Vikkstar123 2022 (cropped).jpg
- **landscape**: Yes
- **caption**: Barn in 2022
- **birth name**: Vikram Singh Barn
- **birth place**: Guildford, Surrey, England, Surrey, England
- **education**: Silverdale School
Dog grooming

**Dog grooming** means the hygienic care of dogs. It is a process where the physical appearance of a dog is changed. A dog groomer is someone who makes the dog's hygiene better. They can cleaning, bathe, brush, trim the dog, or give the dog a nail clipping, or ear cleaning.
Katherine Agapay

**Katherine C. Agapay** , simply better known as **Karen Agapay**, is a Filipino politician for the Vice Governatorial and elected running for Governor in 2025 Laguna local elections.

## Governatorial

He is currently served as the provincial Governatorial of Laguna since 2022 and elected running for the Governatorial along with her opponents Dan Fernandez, Ruth Hernandez and Sol Aragones.

She was defeated in an upset by Sol Aragones in her run for Provincial Governatorial.

## Related pages

- JM Carait - a board member and vice governatorial of Laguna.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honorable
- **name**: Karen Agapay
- **image**: Hon. Katherine C. Agapay (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **office**: Vice Governor of Laguna
- **term start**: June 30, 2022
- **term end**: _Incumbent_
- **predecessor**: Ramil Hernandez
- **successor**: _Incumbent_
- **birth name**: Karen C. Agapay
- **birth place**: San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipinos, Filipino
- **party**: Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
- **residence**: Santa Cruz, Laguna
- **occupation**: Politician Vice Governor
- **profession**: Politician
Anomaloglossus surinamensis

The **Suriname rock frog** (_Anomaloglossus surinamensis_) is a frog.  Scientists found it in Suriname and French Guiana.

## Home

This frog lives in the dead leaves on the ground near small streams in forest that has never been cut down on mountains.

Scientists saw the frog in two protected places: Kaw Natural Reserve and Nouragura Reserve.

## Young

The male frogs call to the female frogs during the rainy time of year. Scientists think these frogs have young in the same way as other frogs in _Anomaloglossus_: The female lays eggs on leaves and the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in big danger of dying out.  Human beings dig for gold in the frog's home even though it is against the law to dig for gold there.  Scientists think the disease chytridiomycosis could kill this frog because they have seen the fungus that causes it, , on other amphibians in French Guiana.  Climate change could also kill this frog. Because it lives so high above sea level, it would be hard for the frog to move somewhere cooler or wetter if its home becomes too hot or dry.
Resonite

***Resonite*** is an online game. It is a 3D world where people can meet and play. A person from the Czech Republic named Tomáš Mariančík made it; his nickname is “Frooxius.” A company called Yellow Dog Man Studios operates it. Users can meet and talk to others using 3D avatars they create. They can visit 3D worlds made by other users. Users can also use different items and media. The game lets users build and share their own 3D things inside the world. This includes avatars, items to use, and whole places to explore. The community makes and shares everything inside of the game. Resonite works best with special glasses for virtual reality (VR). You need a Microsoft Windows computer. But you can also play it on a computer screen with a mouse and keyboard. This is called desktop mode. You can switch between playing in VR and playing on the desktop easily.
Kaw-Roura Marshland Nature Reserve

The **Kaw-Roura Marshland Nature Reserve** (French: _Réserve naturelle nationale des marais de Kaw-Roura_) is in French Guiana. It is a wetland. People use boats to go there.  People sometimes call the reserve "the Everglades of Guiana."

## Overview

The Kaw-Roura Marshland Nature Reserve has marshland, mangrove forests, savannas, and tropical rainforests. The reserve is 94,700 hectares in size. It is the largest wetland in French Guiana. It is from Roura to Régina, and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Amazonian rainforest. The Kaw River, the Approuague, and the Angélique Creek flow into the wetland.

The Kaw-Roura Marshland has been a Ramsar site since 1993, and it has been a nature reserve since 1998.

The village of Kaw is in the reserve.

## Plants and animals

More than half the protected species in French Guiana live in the Kaw-Roura Marshland Nature Reserve, for example the black caiman, manatees, the giant otter, the jaguar, and the matamata turtle.

Many birds come to the reserve; 535 bird species. Many birds come there to spend the winter or lay eggs. The agami heron, the great egret, the cock-of-the-rock, and the crested eagle all live in the reserve.

## Other websites

- Official website (in French)

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Kaw-Roura Marshland Nature Reserve
- **photo**: File:Réserve de Kaw.jpg
- **location**: French Guiana, France
- **map**: French Guiana
- **nearest city**: Kaw, French Guiana, Kaw
- **established**: 13 March 1998
- **website**: [https://marais-kaw.com/ Marais-kaw.com] (in French)
- **iucn category**: IV
Jenny Hanley

**Hanley** is the daughter of actors Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley. After her education at schools in Southern England and in Switzerland, she trained as a nanny and did modelling work. Through her mother, she is of Russian and German descent. Hanley’s grandmother was a photographer who, as Studio Lisa,  had privileged access to the royal family, photographing both Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret in relaxed, family poses and the next generation, Prince Charles, Princess Anne and Prince Edward in informal shots. She also helped to launch the career of a male model who later became an actor, Roger Moore.

She is probably most memorable as the face of ITV’s iconic Children’s programme – “Magpie” for six years. But she’s also remembered as the ‘Bond Girl’ in the James Bond film On Her Majesty’s Secret Service and as Christopher Lee’s Count Dracula prey in Scars of Dracula. She returned to the stage in 2017 in Agatha Christie ‘The Hollow’ and in 2018 starred in the United National Theatre Company’s ‘The Hound of the Baskervilles’.

Jenny has appeared in movies alongside Ava Gardner, Peter Sellers and Ingrid Bergman. She turned down legendary lothario Warren Beatty and beat Raquel Welch and Brigitte Bardot to the title of the world’s sexiest woman.

Her brother, Sir Jeremy Hanley, had a career as an accountant and later became a Conservative Party MP.

Hanley married Herbie Clark in 1980 and divorced in 1997. Jenny is the mother of two sons and now lives in Hastings.
2025 Pahalgam Massacre

The **2025 Pahalgam Massacre** refers to the events from 22nd April, 2025, when terrorists connected to the Pakistan-supported Islamist groups Lashkar-e-Taiba and Hizbul Mujahideen shot several visitors in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, India. 26 people were killed by the terrorists who targeted Hindu tourists, though a Christian tourist and a local Muslim were also killed.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2025 Pahalgam Massacre
- **image**: Baisaran Valley Kashmir24102023.jpg
- **caption**: Baisaran Valley, Pahalgam
- **map alt**: Map showing the location of the massacre in Jammu and Kashmir, India
- **map caption**: Location of the massacre in Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir, India
- **location**: Pahalgam, Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir (state), Jammu and Kashmir, India
- **date**: 22 April 2025
- **target**: Tourists
- **type**: Mass shooting
Mass murder
Islamic terrorism
- **fatalities**: 28
- **injuries**: 20+
- **victims**: _See #Casualties, casualties_
- **weapons**: AK-47, AK-47s, M4 carbine, M4 carbines
- **numparts**: 4-7 terrorists
- **motive**: Islamic terrorism and opposition to alleged non‑local settlement in Kashmir.
- **perpetrators**: The Resistance Front
The Playroom (2013 video game)

***The Playroom*** is a 2013 platform game developed by Team Asobi (then part of Japan Studio) for the newly released PlayStation 4.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: The Playroom
- **image**: The Playroom PS4 logo.png
- **developer**: Team Asobi (Japan Studio)
- **publisher**: Sony Computer Entertainment
- **series**: _Astro Bot (series), Astro Bot_
- **platforms**: PlayStation 4
- **genre**: Platform game, Platformer
- **modes**: single-player
- **director**: Nicolas Doucet
- **composer**: Tadashi Yatabe
- **producer**: Nicolas Doucet
Prince Nicholas of Romania

**Prince Nicholas of Romania** (5 August 1903 – 9 June 1978), later known as **Prince Nicholas of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen**, was the fourth child and second son of King Ferdinand I of Romania and his wife Queen Marie.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Nicholas
- **image**: Prince Nicholas of Romania.jpg
- **succession**: Prince Regent of Romania
- **reign-type**: Tenure
- **reg-type**: Monarch
- **regent**: Michael I of Romania, Michael I
- **house**: Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- **father**: Ferdinand I of Romania
- **mother**: Marie of Edinburgh
- **birth place**: Peleş Castle, Sinaia, Kingdom of Romania
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **burial place**: The New Archbishopric and Royal Cathedral in Curtea de Argeș
Hinduism by country

Most Hindus live in Asian countries. The majority of people in Nepal, India, and Bali are Hindus, and Hindus are the largest group in Mauritius, though not a majority. A lot of Hindus have moved from South and Southeast Asia to other parts of the world over the past 200 years. Countries with more than 500,000 Hindus, from most to least, are: India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, the United States, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, Myanmar, Australia, Mauritius, South Africa, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates.

There are significant numbers of Hindu enclaves around the world, with many in South Africa, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Hinduism is also practiced by the non-Indic people including the Balinese of Bali island (Indonesia), Tengger and Osing of Java (Indonesia), the Balamon Chams of Vietnam, and Butuanon people in Philippines.
Mercury polycations

**Mercury polycations** are a group of related polyatomic ions made from the chemical element mercury. They include the **mercurous ion**  and larger ions with many connected mercury atoms. Some polymer ions are large enough to be considered "infinite". Mercury making polycations gives it very different chemistry and crystal structure compared to related elements like zinc and cadmium.

The mercury atoms are connected by covalent bonds, not the metallic bonds that normally connect atoms of metals like mercury. This is one of the first examples of a metal-metal covalent bond discovered by modern chemistry.

Mercury polycations are found in some minerals.
Surface Laptop 5

The **Microsoft Surface Laptop 5** is a laptop computer developed by Microsoft. It was released on 25 October 2021. it is currently runs Windows 11. It supports Thunderbolt 4 and Intel Alder Lake processor.

## Reviews

The Guardian reviews the Surface Laptop 5, it has good reviews like good keyboard and trackpad, USB-A, good screen, Windows Hello and no bloatware installed by itself, it has bad reviews like no SD card reader, only one USB-C charger port, battery life much worse than best and more costs.

The Verge reviews the Surface Laptop 5, it has good reviews like very fast single-core processor and 3:2 screen, it has bad reviews like still has a 720p camera.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **logo**: File:Microsoft Surface logo.svg
- **image size**: 260px
- **developer**: Microsoft
- **family**: Microsoft Surface
- **type**: Laptop
- **generation**: Fifth
- **predecessor**: Surface Laptop 4
- **successor**: Surface Laptop 6
- **related**: Surface Laptop Studio
- **os**: Windows 11
- **display**: 13.5 inch, IPS LCD, 60hz, 201ppi, Dolbly Vision
- **ramtype**: 8GB, 16GB and 32GB
Richard Coren

**Richard "Richie" Coren** (11 August 1954 – 31 March 2021) was an American bridge player. He died in March 2021 from Crohn's disease.

### Wins

- North American Bridge Championships (6)
    - Reisinger (1) 2017
    - Norman Kay Platinum Pairs (1) 2014
    - Rockwell Mixed Pairs (1) 2014
    - Blue Ribbon Pairs (1) 2000
    - Grand National Teams (1) 2014
    - Keohane North American Swiss Teams (1) 2001

### Runners-up

- North American Bridge Championships
    - Grand National Teams (1) 2017
Lew DeWitt

**Lewis Calvin DeWitt Jr.** (March 12, 1938 – August 15, 1990) was country music singer, guitarist, and composer, from America. He was a founding member of The Statler Brothers and the group's original tenor.

### Albums

|Year|Album|Label||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1984|_Here to Stay_|align="center"|Self-released|
|1985|_On My Own_|align="center"|Compleat|

### Singles

|Year|A-Side|B-Side|US Country|Label|Album||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1967|"Brown Eyes"|"She Went a Little Bit Farther"|align="center"|—|align="center"|Columbia|single only||
|1985|"You'll Never Know"|"Wanda Glen"|align="center"|77|align="center" rowspan="4"|Compleat|align="center" rowspan="2"|_On My Own_|
|rowspan="2"|1986|"I Love Virginia"|"She Must Have Lovin' Eyes"|align="center"|—||||
|"Hello Houston"|"Don't Our Love Look Natural"|align="center"|—|align="center" rowspan="3"|single only||||
|1987|"Slow Dance"|"Welcome to the Holiday Inn"|align="center"|—|||||
|1990|"Moonset"|"Moonset"|align="center"|—|align="center"|Oak|||

## Notes

- 1."Welcome to the Holiday Inn" was previously released on the _On My Own_ album.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lew DeWitt
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Lewis Calvin DeWitt Jr.
- **birth place**: Roanoke, Virginia, U.S.
- **death place**: Waynesboro, Virginia, U.S.
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **instrument**: Guitar, Singing, vocals
- **associated acts**: The Statler Brothers
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia, Mercury Records, Mercury, Compleat
- **years active**: 1955–1982 (with The Statler Brothers)
1985-1990 (as a solo artist)