juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yoichiro Nambu

was a Japanese-born American physicist, a professor at the University of Chicago.

## Works

Nambu was known for his works to the field of theoretical physics, he was awarded a one-half share of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2008 for the discovery in 1960 of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics, related at first to the strong interaction's chiral symmetry and later to the electroweak interaction and Higgs mechanism.

The other half share was split equally between Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature."

Nambu became a U.S. citizen in 1970.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Yoichiro Nambu
南部 陽一郎
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **death place**: Osaka, Japan
- **nationality**: Japan
- **citizenship**: Japan; United States (1970-death)
- **image**: YoichiroNambu.jpg
- **field**: Physics
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo, Tokyo Imperial University
- **work institution**: University of Tokyo (1942–49)
Osaka City University (1949–52)
Institute for Advanced Study (1952–54)
University of Chicago (1954–)
- **known for**: Spontaneous symmetry breaking
Van Miller

**Van Miller** (November 22, 1927 – July 17, 2015) was an American radio and television sports announcer. He was born in Dunkirk, New York. Miller was known for being the official sports announcer for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League. He worked for them from 1960 to 1971, and again from 1977 to 2003. At the time of his retirement in 2003, Miller was the longest-tenured commentator with one team (37 years) in pro football history.

Miller died from natural causes in Buffalo, New York, aged 87.
Zhenyuanlong

***Zhenyuanlong*** is a genus of dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China. It lived in the early Cretaceous period, about 125 million years ago.

There is just one specimen. It is estimated the skeleton would have been about 165 centimetres (5.41 ft) long when complete. That means the animal was too large to have flown, especially since early flight was, almost certainly, less efficient than the flight of modern birds. It would surely have looked more like a bird than a modern reptile. This is shown in most reconstructions of dinobirds.

This type specimen has a nearly complete skeleton with traces of feathers, including long tail feathers and large wings. This specimen is the first evidence of well-developed feathers in a large, non-flying dromaeosaur. The feathers probably had two functions: temperature control and signalling.
Jon Kyl

**Jon Llewellyn Kyl** (born April 25, 1942) is an American politician. He served as the United States Senator from Arizona from September 2018 to December 2018 after the death of John McCain. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1987 to 1995. Before his 2018 appointment, Kyle served in the United States Senate from January 3, 1995, to January 3, 2013. He was the senate Republican party whip from 2007 until 2013.

Kyl was born on April 25, 1942 in Oakland, Nebraska. He was the son of John Henry Kyl, a Republican congressman from Iowa. In 1964 he graduated from the University of Arizona with a bachelor's degree in political science. In 1966 Kyle graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law. He was editor-in-chief of the school's law review. In 1966 Kyle joined the Phoenix, Arizona law firm of Jennings, Strouss, and Salmon. In 1985, he was a member of the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce. He is married to Caryll Collins. They have two children and several grandchildren.

In September 2018, Kyl was appointed by Governor Doug Ducey to serve in the Senate seat left empty by the death of John McCain. He retired from the Senate on December 31, 2018.

In December 2025, Kyl was diagnosed with dementia and announced his retirement from public life.

## Other websites

- Covington & Burling LLP
- American Enterprise Institute - Jon Kyl

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jon Kyl
- **image**: Jon Kyl, official portrait, 115th Congress.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Arizona
- **appointer**: Doug Ducey
- **term start**: September 4, 2018
- **term end**: December 31, 2018
- **predecessor**: John McCain
- **successor**: Martha McSally
- **term start1**: January 3, 1995
- **term end1**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Dennis DeConcini
- **successor1**: Jeff Flake
- **office2**: Party leaders of the United States Senate, Senate Minority Whip
- **leader2**: Mitch McConnell
- **term start2**: December 19, 2007
- **term end2**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor2**: Trent Lott
- **successor2**: John Cornyn
- **state3**: Arizona
- **term start3**: January 3, 1987
- **term end3**: January 3, 1995
- **predecessor3**: Eldon Rudd
- **successor3**: John Shadegg
- **birth name**: Jon Llewellyn Kyl
- **birth place**: Oakland, Nebraska, Oakland, Nebraska, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **spouse**: Caryll Collins
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: John Henry Kyl (Father)
- **education**: University of Arizona (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
Norm Coleman

**Norm Coleman** (born August 17, 1949) is an American politician. He is a former United States Senator from Minnesota. Before becoming a Senator, he was Mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota (1994–2002). He ran for Governor of Minnesota in 1998 but lost to Jesse Ventura.

Coleman was born on August 17, 1949 in Brooklyn, New York City. He graduated from Hofstra University. Coleman received his J.D. degree from the University of Iowa College of Law. He is married to Laurie (Casserly) Coleman. They have four children.

## Infobox (senator)

- **name**: Norm Coleman
- **image**: Norm Coleman official portrait.jpg
- **party**: Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, Democratic-Farmer-Labor
Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Minnesota
- **term start**: January 3, 2003
- **term end**: January 3, 2009
- **preceded**: Dean Barkley
- **succeeded**: Al Franken
- **order1**: 52nd Mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota
- **term start1**: 1994
- **term end1**: 2002
- **predecessor1**: James Scheibel
- **successor1**: Randy Kelly
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
- **residence**: Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
- **occupation**: Attorney
- **spouse**: Laurie (Casserly) Coleman (1981–present; 4 children)
- **alma mater**: Hofstra University
 University of Iowa College of Law
Alex Rocco

**Alex Rocco** (born **Alexander Federico Petricone**; (February 29, 1936 – July 18, 2015) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Moe Greene in _The Godfather_. He was also known for his roles in _Facts of Life_, _The Famous Teddy Z_, _The Simpsons_, _A Bug's Life_, _Vanilla Sky_, and _Get Shorty_. He won an Emmy Award in 1990.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alex Rocco
- **image**: Alex Rocco at the 1990 Annual Emmy Awards.jpg
- **caption**: Rocco at the 1990 Annual Emmy Awards, September 16
- **birthname**: Alexander Federico Petricone
- **birth place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Pancreatic cancer
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1965–2015
- **spouse**: Sandie Elaine Rocco
(m. 1966–2002; her death)
Shannon Wilcox
(m. 2005–2015; his death)
John Taylor (jazz)

**John Taylor** (25 September 1942 – 17 July 2015) was a British jazz pianist. He was born in Manchester. Taylor was known for forming the Jazz band Azimuth.

Taylor died of a heart attack at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- BBC Music Review of the John Taylor album _Rosslyn_
- Jazz Times on John Taylor & Kenny Wheeler
Fred Wendorf

**Denver Fred Wendorf ** (July 31, 1924 – July 15, 2015) was an American archaeologist. He was a professor _emeritus_ of Anthropology  at Southern Methodist University. He received his Ph.D. in 1953 from Harvard University, and founded the anthropology department at SMU along with  founding the Fort Burgwin Research Center in Taos, New Mexico.

Wendorf was a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences.
Galina Prozumenshchikova

**Galina Nikolayevna Prozumenshchikova** (, ); 26 November 1948 – 19 July 2015) was a Soviet breaststroke swimmer. She was bornn in Sevastopol, Russian SFSR.

She won five Olympic medals in 1964, 1968 and 1972 and five European Championships medals in 1966 and 1970. Her first Olympic medal, the gold in 200 m breaststroke in 1964, was the first Olympic gold in swimming for the Soviet Union. In 1964–1966 she set five world records: four in 200 m and one in 100 m breaststroke events. Between 1963 and 1972 she won 15 national titles and set 27 national records.

She died of an illness in Moscow.
Ghost net

**Ghost nets** are fishing nets that have been lost or left by fishermen. These nets then float around in the sea, or they end up attached to a rock or other structure. This poses a problem because the nets continue working. Fish and other animals get caught, and then starve, or die of other causes. Since most nets use plastic, they take a long time to decay. In addition, the nets may release toxic substances while they decay.

Since 1997, there has been a large pile of plastic floating in the Pacific Ocean, hundreds of miles wide. People used to think it was made of pieces of plastic that ordinary people threw away. However, in 2018, scientists found that it was mostly lost fishing nets and other fishing tools from large fishing boats.
Harry Landers

**Harold** "**Harry**" **Landers** (born **Harold Sorokin**; September 3, 1921 – September 10, 2017) was an American actor. He was born in New York City, New York. He was known for his roles in _Up Periscope_ (1959), _The Gallant Hours_ (1960), and the Elvis Presley western _Charro!_ (1969).

Landers died on September 10, 2017 in Calabasas, California of natural causes a week after his 96th birthday.

## Other websites

- Harry Landers at the American Film Institute
- Interview with Harry Landers Classic TV History Blog, April 30, 2010

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Harry Landers
- **image**: Harry Landers Bettye Ackerman Ben Casey 1961.JPG
- **caption**: Landers as Ted Hoffman with Bettye Ackerman as Maggie Graham in _Ben Casey_
- **birth name**: Harold Sorokin
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Calabasas, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Natural causes
- **othername**: Harry Sorokin
Harold Landers
Harold Sorokin
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1947–1991
Frankfort

**Frankfort** may refer to:

- Frankfort, Illinois
- Frankfort, Indiana
- Frankfort, Kentucky
William Phipps

**William Edward "Bill" Phipps** (February 4, 1922 – June 1, 2018) was a retired American actor and producer. He was best known for his roles in dozens of classic sci-fi and westerns, both in movies and on television. He was known for making the voice of Prince Charming in Walt Disney's _Cinderella_ (1950).

Phipps died at his home in Santa Monica, California from complications of lung cancer on June 1, 2018 at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- William Edward "Bill" Phipps fan page at Facebook
- Interview with William Phipps in Tom Weaver's book "Double Feature Creature Attack", at Google Books

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: William Phipps
- **image**: William Phipps in Rage at Dawn.jpg
- **caption**: Phipps in 1955
- **birth name**: William Edward Phipps
- **birth place**: Vincennes, Indiana, Vincennes, Indiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, film producer
- **years active**: 1945–2000
- **alma mater**: Eastern Illinois University
Oskar Gröning

**Oskar Gröning** (sometimes transliterated as **Oscar Groening** in English; 10 June 1921 – 9 March 2018) was a German former SS-_Unterscharführe_ former member of the Waffen-SS. He was stationed at Auschwitz concentration camp.

Gröning was born on 10 June 1921, in Lower Saxony, the son of a strict conservative and skilled textile worker. His mother died when he was four.

## Years at Auschwitz

His responsibilities included counting and sorting the money taken from prisoners, and he was in charge of the effects prisoners had arrived with. On a few occasions he witnessed the procedures of mass-killing in the camp. Gröning was captured by the British on 10 June 1945.

Upon his return to Germany he led a normal life, reluctant to talk about his time in Auschwitz. However, more than 40 years later, he decided to make his activities at Auschwitz public after learning about Holocaust denial. He has since openly criticised those who deny the events that he witnessed.

## Trial

In September 2014,  Gröning was charged by German prosecutors as an accessory to murder, in 300,000 cases, for his role at the Auschwitz concentration camp. His trial began in April 2015, after the court had ruled that, at the age of 93, he was still fit to stand trial. The trial was held in Lüneburg, Germany. On 15 July 2015 he was found guilty of facilitating mass murder and sentenced to four years imprisonment.

## Death

On 9 March 2018, Gröning died at hospital before he had to begin his sentence, aged 96.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oskar Gröning
- **birth place**: Nienburg, Lower Saxony, Nienburg, Lower Saxony, Weimar Republic, Germany
- **known for**: Schutzstaffel, SS guard at Auschwitz concentration camp, denunciation of Holocaust denial
Gennadiy Seleznyov

**Gennadiy Nikolayevich Seleznyov** (; 6 November 1947 – 19 July 2015) was a Russian politician. He was the Speaker of the Duma from 1996 to 2003.

Seleznyov died in Moscow at the age of 67.
Overlord

In the feudal system an overlord sometimes ruled over mesne lords

**Overlord** may also refer to:

## History and geography

- Overlord (feudalism)
- Operation Overlord, codename for the invasion of Normandy by Allied forces during World War II
- Overlord system, popular name for structure of British government 1951–1953
- Mount Overlord, an extinct volcano in Antarctica

## Internet and software

- Overlord meme, an Internet meme relating to mock submission
- Overlord, an open-source middleware project managed by Red Hat, for JBoss Fuse Service Works-based governance (management, monitoring and administration) of computer systems

## Music

- Overlord (band), a Brooklyn-based indie pop band led by George Pasles
Gerd von Rundstedt

**Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt** (12 December 1875 – 24 February 1953) was a German Field Marshal(_Generalfeldmarschall_),Military Army Officer during World War II. He was a Senior General Army Officer in the German Army from 1927-1945 after years as junior Army officer from 1897-1927 and infantry soldier from 1892-1897 .Rundstedt was born into a Prussian family with a long military tradition. He joined the Imperial German Army in 1892 and rose through the ranks. In World War I he served mainly as a staff officer. In the inter-war years, he continued his military career, reaching the rank of Colonel General or General  (_Generaloberst_) before retiring in 1938.

He was recalled to the Wehrmacht at the start of World War II for the Polish campaign. He commanded Army Group A during the German invasion of France, and was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal in 1940. In the Russian Campaign, he commanded Army Group South. The achieved the largest encirclement in history at the first Battle of Kiev.

Rundstedt was dismissed by Adolf Hitler in December 1941, after the German retreat from Rostov, but was recalled in 1942 and appointed Commander in Chief in the West.

He was dismissed again after the German defeat in Normandy in July 1944, but was again recalled as Commander in Chief in the West in September, holding this post until his final dismissal by Hitler in March 1945.

Rundstedt was aware of the various plots to depose Hitler, but refused to support them. After the war, he was charged with war crimes, but did not face trial due to his age and poor health. He was released in 1949, and died in Hanover in 1953, just 10 days before Soviet leader Joseph Stalin on 5 March 1953.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L08129, Gerd v. Rundstedt.jpg
- **caption**: Gerd von Rundstedt, 1940
- **birth place**: Aschersleben, Duchy of Anhalt, German Empire
- **death place**: Hanover, Lower Saxony, West Germany
- **serviceyears**: 1892–1938, 1939–45
- **rank**: Field Marshal (Germany), _Generalfeldmarschall_
- **battles**: World War I
World War II
- **awards**: Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Gibson SG

**Gibson SG** is a solid body electric guitar model that was introduced in 1961 (as **Gibson Les Paul**) by Gibson Guitar Corporation. These guitars are still being made. Some models are different from the original. The SG Standard is Gibson's best selling model of all time.
Negative temperature

In physics, absolute zero (0 K) is the coldest temperature. At that point, subatomic particles stop moving (entropy is at its minimum). Certain things can reach temperatures below absolute zero, known as **negative temperatures**. This is very difficult to do, and only very small objects can reach negative temperatures.

It might seem absurd, but things at negative temperatures are actually _hotter_ than things at positive temperatures (above absolute zero). If something with a negative temperature comes in contact with a positive-temperature object, heat will go from the negative object to the positive. This is because temperature is a trade-off between energy and entropy. If you add energy to a positive-temperature object, it will _increase_ in entropy. If you add energy to a negative-temperature object, it will _decrease_ in entropy.

Many objects cannot achieve negative temperatures, because adding energy to them will increase their entropy. Only very small things discussed in quantum mechanics can reach this state.
Algarve Cup

The **Algarve Cup** is a yearly women's association football tournament that has international teams from around the world. It takes place in the Algarve area of Portugal.

The team with the most titles is the United States, with 10. Norway has also won the tournament four times, Germany three times, Sweden three times, China twice and Canada and Spain have won it once.

Even though the Algarve Cup is a very important tournament in women's football, there is no male version of the tournament.

## Results

|rowspan=2 width=5%|Year||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="31" width="1%"|||||||
|rowspan="31" width="1%"|||||||
|1994|****|**1–0**|||**1–0**||
|1995|****|**3–2 aet**|||**3–3 aet 4–2 (pen.)**||
|1996|****|**4–0**|||**2–1**||
|1997|****|**1–0**|||**0–0 6–5 (pen.)**||
|1998|****|**4–1**|||**3–1**||
|1999|****|**2–1**|||**2–2 aet 4–1 (pen.)**||
|2000|****|**1–0**|||**1–0**||
|2001|****|**3–0**|||**5–1**||
|2002|****|**1–0**|||**2–1**||
|2003|****|**2–0**|||**1–0**||
|2004|****|**4–1**|||**3–3 4–3 (pen.)**||
|2005|****|**1–0**|||**3–2**||
|2006|****|**0–0 aet 4–3 (pen.)**|||**1–0**||
|2007|****|**2–0**|||**3–1**||
|2008|****|**2–1**|||**2–0**||
|2009|****|**1–1 4–3 (pen.)**|||**1–0**||
|2010|****|**3–2**|||**2–0**||
|2011|****|**4–2**|||**2–1**||
|2012|****|**4–3**|||**4–0**||
|2013|****|**2–0**|||**2–2 aet 3–2 (pen.)**||
|2014|****|**3–0**|||**2–1**||
|2015|****|**2–0**|||**2–1**||
|2016|****|**2–1**|||**1–1 aet 6–5 (pen.)**||
|2017|****|**1–0**|||**1–1 aet 4–1 (pen.)**||
|2018|colspan="3"|***' and ***'||**2–1**|||
|2019|****|**3–0**|||1**0–0 **2||
|2020|****||||**2–1**||
|2021|colspan="3"|_Cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic_|colspan="3"|_Cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic_|||
|2022|****|**1–1 **|||**2–0**||

## Other websites

- All results of the Algarve Cup
- Algarve Cup on WomensSoccerUnited.com

## Infobox (football league)

- **name**: Algarve Cup
- **founded**: 1994
- **teams**: 12
- **season**: 1st title
- **most successful club**: United States women's national soccer team, United States (10 titles)
Charlie Villanueva

**Charlie Alexander Villanueva** (born August 24, 1984) is a Dominican-American former professional basketball player. He played 11 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Toronto Raptors, Milwaukee Bucks, Detroit Pistons, and Dallas Mavericks.
Joyce DeWitt

**Joyce DeWitt** (born April 23, 1949) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janet in ABC's sitcom _Three's Company_. Before working in television, DeWitt was a theater actress.
Ann Wedgeworth

**Ann Wedgeworth** (January 21, 1934 – November 16, 2017) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles as Lana Shields on _Three's Company_ and Merleen Elridge on _Evening Shade_.

On _Three's Company_, Wedgeworth's character pursued the younger Jack Tripper. Wedgeworth was written out of _Three's Company_ due to producers thinking that was too much for the show. However, Wedgeworth said that she asked to be released from her contract when she noticed her role became smaller.

Wedgeworth died on November 16, 2017, aged 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ann Wedgeworth
- **birthname**: Elizabeth Ann Wedgeworth
- **birth place**: Abilene, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1958–2006
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
France women's national football team

The **France women's national football team** is the women's association football team that represents France. The team wasn't very good in the beginning, but they became a powerful team. They reached the quarter-finals of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. They finished fourth in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Their best performance in the UEFA Women's Championship was in the 2013 and 2007 tournament, where they reached the quarter-finals. The top scorer of the team in 2007 was Marinette Pichon, with 81 goals.

## Other websites

- Official website
Marinette Pichon

**Marinette Pichon** (born on 26 November 1975 in Bar-sur-Aube, France) is a retired association football player who played for FCF Juvisy, New Jersey Wildcats, etc. and the France women's national football team. She is currently the top scorer of the French team.

## Other websites

- Profile at Footofeminin.fr
- Profile at WUSA
Louisa Nécib

**Louisa Nécib** (born 23 January 1987 in Marseille, France, also called **Ziza**) is a retired French association football player. She is of Algerian descent. Nécib played for Olympique Lyonnais for most of her career. She was often compared to the great French player, Zinedine Zidane.

## Personal life

She was born in Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France on 23 January 1987 to Algerian parents. She was raised in Busserine, a quarter in the Northern part of Marseille. She loved football at a young age. Before that, she was a gymnast. After joining Olympique Lyonnais in 2007, she went to _Claude Bernard University Lyon 1_, a university in Marseille. She wanted to study "Science and Technology of Sport and Physical Activity."

## Career

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="2"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3" valign="center"|CNFE|2004–05|20|6|0|0|–|–|20|6||
|2005–06|18|3|0|0|–|–|18|3||||
|rowspan="2" valign="center"|Montpellier|2006–07|20|11|1|0|–|–|21|11||
|rowspan="10" valign="center"|Lyon|2007–08|21|8|5|3|10|6|36|17||
|2008–09|19|10|2|1|7|3|28|14||||
|2009–10|15|7|3|0|8|4|26|11||||
|2010–11|21|14|3|2|9|1|33|17||||
|2011–12|21|9|6|1|8|2|35|12||||
|2012–13|20|3|7|1|10|6|37|10||||
|2013–14|21|4|3|1|4|3|28|8||||
|2014–15|16|2|3|0|4|2|23|4||||
|2015–16|19|7|4|2|8|3|31|12||||

### International

|National team|Season|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=13 valign="center"|France|2004–05|3|0|
|2005–06|8|0|||
|2006–07|7|1|||
|2007–08|6|1|||
|2008–09|7|1|||
|2009–10|15|4|||
|2010–11|14|3|||
|2011–12|17|5|||
|2012–13|20|5|||
|2013–14|21|10|||
|2014–15|12|3|||
|2015–16|9|1|||
|2015–16|6|2|||

### Club

- Celtic Marseille
- Division 3 Féminine (1): 2003–04

- Montpellier
- Challenge de France (1): 2006–07

- Lyon
- Division 1 Féminine (9): 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
- Coupe de France Féminine (6): 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
- UEFA Women's Champions League (3): 2010–11, 2011–12, 2015–16
- International Women's Club Championship (1): 2012
- Valais Cup (1): 2014

### International

- France
- Cyprus Cup (2): 2012, 2014

### Individual

- UNFP Female Player of the Year:  2008–09
- FIFA Women's World Cup All-Star Team: 2011
- FIFA Puskás Award nominee: 2013

## Other websites

- Louisa Nécib on SoccerWay.com
- Club profile
- French Football Federation profile
- StatsFootoFeminin profile
- ESPN Soccernet profile
Cyprus Cup

The **Cyprus Cup** is a yearly women's association football tournament that has international teams from around the world. It takes place in the European country of Cyprus. The teams with the most titles are Canada and England, with 3 titles each.

## Results

|rowspan=2 width=5%|Year||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|width=1% rowspan=10|||||||
|width=1% rowspan=10|||||||
|2008|****|**3–2**|||**2–1**||
|2009|****|**3–1**|||**1–1** aet 6–5 (pen.)||
|2010|****|**1–0**|||**4–0**||
|2011|****|**2–1**|||**3–0**||
|2012|****|**2–0**|||**3–1**||
|2013|****|**1–0**|||**2–1**||
|2014|****|**2–0**|||**1–1** aet 3–1 (pen.)||
|2015|****|**1–0**|||**3–2**||

## Other websites

- Cyprus Cup at RSSSF
- Cyprus Cup on WomensSoccerUnited.com
Sterling banknote

**Sterling banknotes** are the banknotes in circulation in the United Kingdom and its related territories. They are issued in various denominations of pounds sterling (symbol: **£** or GBP).

Sterling banknotes are official currency in the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and Tristan da Cunha. One pound is equivalent to 100 pence. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with (worth equal to) the pound sterling.

Banknotes are issued by the Bank of England, and also by seven other banks in the United Kingdom. Only the Bank of England notes are legal currency, meaning they _must_ be accepted in retail tade, restaurants and so on.

The other banks, mostly in Scotland and Northern Ireland issue notes which are always accepted in their countries. In London, where many people are of foreign origin, these notes may be refused in some places.

## Infobox (currency)

- **image title 2**: The British Islands
- **iso code**: GBP
- **using countries**:

- **subunit ratio 1**: 1/100
- **subunit name 1**: penny
- **symbol**: Pound sign, £
- **symbol subunit 1**: p
- **frequently used banknotes**: £5, £10, £20, £50
- **issuing authority**: Bank of England
- **printer**: **Issuing banks:**
English and Wales notes:
:Bank of England
Scottish notes:
:Bank of Scotland
Royal Bank of Scotland
Clydesdale Bank
Northern Irish notes:
:Northern Bank/Danske Bank
First Trust Bank
Ulster Bank
Bank of Ireland
Crown dependency, Crown dependencies:
:States of Guernsey
Jersey
Isle of Man
Hypnotize (album)

***Hypnotize*** is the fifth studio album by System of a Down. The album was released on November 22, 2005.
George Coe

**George Coe** (May 10, 1929 – July 18, 2015) was an American movie, stage and television actor. Coe was one of the original cast member of _Saturday Night Live_. He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in the short movie _The Dove_.

Coe died on July 18, 2015 in Santa Monica, California after a long illness at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Profile, snl.jt.org
- Filmography, movies2.nytimes.com

## Infobox (person)

- **imagesize**: 300px
- **name**: George Coe
- **birth place**: Jamaica, Queens, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1956–2015
Van Alexander

**Van Alexander** (born **Alexander Van Vliet Feldman**, May 2, 1915 – July 19, 2015) was an American bandleader, arranger and composer. He was known for his song "A-Tisket, A-Tasket". He also performed music on television. Alexander won several Emmy Awards for his television scores.

Alexander turned 100 in May 2015 and died on July 19, 2015 of heart failure in Los Angeles.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Van Alexander
- **image**: Van-Alexander 2013-11-16.jpg
- **alt**: A photo of Van Alexander in 2013
- **caption**: Van Alexander in 2013
- **birth name**: Alexander Van Vliet Feldman
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Bandleader, composer
- **years active**: 1930-1985
John E. Sununu

**John E. Sununu** (born September 10, 1964) is a former United States Senator from New Hampshire and a member of the Republican Party. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2003. Sununu served in the United States Senate from January 3, 2003, to January 3, 2009.

In October 2025, Sununu announced that he would run for the U.S. Senate again in the 2026 election to replace retiring Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen.

Sununu was born on September 10, 1964 in Boston, Massachusetts to former Governor of New Hampshire John H. Sununu. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at Harvard Business School. He is married to Kitty Sununu. They have three children. His brother, Chris Sununu is the former Governor of New Hampshire.

## Infobox (senator)

- **name**: John E. Sununu
- **image**: John E. Sununu.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: New Hampshire
- **term start**: January 3, 2003
- **term end**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor**: Bob Smith (American politician), Bob Smith
- **successor**: Jeanne Shaheen
- **state1**: New Hampshire
- **district1**: 1st
- **term start1**: January 3, 1997
- **term end1**: January 3, 2003
- **preceded1**: William H. Zeliff
- **succeeded1**: Jeb Bradley
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **residence**: Rye Beach, New Hampshire
- **alma mater**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

- **profession**: engineer, technology executive
- **spouse**: Kitty Sununu
- **children**: John Sununu
Grace Sununu
Charlotte Sununu
Stellan Bojerud

**Stellan Bojerud** (5 August 1944 - 19 July 2015) was a Swedish politician. He represented the Sweden Democrats (SD).

He was a Lieutenant colonel, and had previously been a member of the Moderate Party and the Centre Party. Bojerud was the 22nd candidate on the list of SD in the 2010 parliamentary election. In 2010-2011 he was serving as a MP replacing Julia Kronlid during her absence for having a child.

Following the death of William Petzäll in 2012 (who had been elected to parliament on the SD list), Bojerud became a member of parliament.
Robert Broberg

**Robert Zero Karl Oskar Broberg** (2 July 1940 – 21 July 2015) was a Swedish singer, composer and artist. In 1989 he received "Karamelodiktstipendiet" Award.

Broberg died in Stockholm, Sweden from Parkinson's disease, aged 75.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Robban.jpg
- **caption**: On the cover of the LP _7 bitar Robban + 7 bitar Broberg_ (1967).
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Robert Karl Oskar Broberg
- **alias**: Robban Broberg, Zero
- **birth place**: Solna Municipality, Solna, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **genre**: Rock, pop
- **occupation**: Musician, singer, songwriter
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, harmonica, piano, drums
- **years active**: 1960–2015
Dieter Moebius

**Dieter Moebius** (16 January 1944 – 20 July 2015) was a German-Swiss electronic musician. He founded a band Kluster in 1969.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dieter Moebius
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Dieter Moebius
- **image**: Dieter Moebius from German krautrock band Cluster performing at Fusion Festival 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Dieter Moebius live (2010)
- **birth place**: St. Gallen, Switzerland
- **instrument**: Synthesizer, Keyboard instrument, Keyboards, organ (music), Organ, Guitar
- **genre**: Kosmische Musik
Krautrock
Electronic music
Ambient music, Ambient
Psychedelic rock
Electronic Music (classical)
Experimental music
- **occupation**: Musician
music producer, Producer
- **years active**: 1969 to 2015
- **label**: Sky Records
Drag City (record label), Drag City
Gyroscope (record label), Gyroscope
Curious Music
Captain Trip Records
- **associated acts**: Cluster (band), Cluster
Harmonia (band), Harmonia
Moebius & Plank
Amon Guru
Liliental
Dick Nanninga

**Dirk "Dick" Jacobus Willem Nanninga** (17 January 1949 – 21 July 2015) was a Dutch footballer, who played for the Dutch clubs BV Veendam, Roda JC and MVV Maastricht. He also had a short spell with Hong Kong club Seiko.

Nanninga earned 15 caps and scored 6 goals for the Netherlands national football team. In the 1978 FIFA World Cup final, he scored the equalizing goal against Argentina in normal time; however, Argentina went on to win 3–1 in extra time.

In 2012 Nanninga went into a coma and only regained conscience five months later. Due to diabetes his left lower leg had to be amputated.

Having lost left lower leg, he was asked what he missed most about not having a leg. The answer went along the lines of, "..er, well, actually eh..., the lower part." In 2014 his right lower leg also had to be amputated. His death was announced on 21 July 2015.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Dick Nanninga
- **image**: Dick Nanninga 1978color.jpg
- **image size**: 230
- **caption**: Dick Nanninga in  1978
- **fullname**: Dirk Jacobus Willem Nanninga
- **birth place**: Groningen (city), Groningen, Netherlands
- **death place**: Maaseik, Belgium
- **position**: Midfielder (football), Attacking Midfielder
- **years1**: 1973–1974
- **clubs1**: BV Veendam, Veendam
- **caps1**: 31
- **goals1**: 15
- **years2**: 1974–1982
- **clubs2**: Roda JC
- **caps2**: 225
- **goals2**: 107
- **years3**: 1982–1983
- **clubs3**: Seiko SA, Seiko
- **caps3**: 28
- **goals3**: 15
- **years4**: 1983–1986
- **clubs4**: MVV Maastricht, MVV
- **caps4**: 67
- **goals4**: 26
- **totalcaps**: 343
- **totalgoals**: 150
- **nationalyears1**: 1978–1981
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands national football team, Netherlands
- **nationalcaps1**: 15
- **nationalgoals1**: 6
John Kasich 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of John Kasich, the 69th Governor of Ohio, began on July 21, 2015.
Kasich, the Governor of Ohio, announced his candidacy at The Ohio State University in the Ohio Union. He suspended his campaign on May 4, 2016. He won 154 delegates, coming fourth in the Republican primaries. He won his home state, Ohio. He was the last challenger to Donald Trump, and the last to drop out.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Kasich For America
- **logo**: Kasich 2016.png
- **campaign**: U.S. presidential election, 2016
- **candidate**: John Kasich
<small>Governor of Ohio (2011-present)</small>
- **cand id**: P60003670
- **status**: Announced:
 July 21, 2015
Suspended:
May 4, 2016
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **headquarters**: Columbus, Ohio
- **key people**: Matt Carle, campaign manager
- **slogan**: "John Kasich is for us"
- **homepage**: [http://www.johnkasich.com www.johnkasich.com]
James Abdnor

**James Abdnor** (February 13, 1923 – May 16, 2012) was a Republican U.S. Senator from South Dakota. He served in the United States Senate from 1981 to 1987. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1973 to 1981.

Abdnor was born on February 13, 1923 in Kennebec, South Dakota. He graduated from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1945. Abdnor died on May 16, 2012, at the age of 89.

## Infobox (senator)

- **name**: James Abdnor
- **image**: JamesAbdnor.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: South Dakota
- **party**: United States Republican Party, Republican
- **term start**: January 3, 1981
- **term end**: January 3, 1987
- **preceded**: George McGovern
- **succeeded**: Tom Daschle
- **order2**: 15th Administrator of the Small Business Administration
- **term start2**: 1987
- **term end2**: 1989
- **president2**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor2**: James C. Sanders
- **successor2**: Susan Engeleiter
- **state3**: South Dakota
- **district3**: 2nd
- **term start3**: January 3, 1973
- **term end3**: January 3, 1981
- **predecessor3**: James Abourezk
- **successor3**: Clint Roberts
- **order4**: 30th Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota
- **term start4**: 1969
- **term end4**: 1971
- **governor4**: Frank Farrar
- **predecessor4**: Lem Overpeck
- **successor4**: William Dougherty
- **office5**: Member of the South Dakota Senate
- **term start5**: 1957
- **term end5**: 1969
- **birth place**: Albuquerque, New Mexico
- **death place**: Sioux Falls, South Dakota
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
- **battles**: World War II
Axwell

**Sven Axel Christofer Hedfors** (born 18 December 1977), better known under his stage name **Axwell**, is a Swedish DJ and record producer. He is a remixer and owner of Axtone Records. He is one third of what once was the Swedish House Mafia along with Sebastian Ingrosso and Steve Angello. In 2013 he was placed 19th on the DJ Magazine Top 100 DJ Poll.
Spencer Bachus

**Spencer Bachus** (born December 28, 1947) is an American politician. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1993 to 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he served as chairman of the House Financial Services Committee (2011–2013).

Bachus was born on December 28, 1947 in Birmingham, Alabama. He graduated in 1969 from Auburn University. In 1972 he graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law. He is married to Linda Bachus. They have five children.

## Other websites

- Chairman Spencer Bachus

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Spencer Bachus
- **image**: Spencer Bachus official photo.jpg
- **state**: Alabama
- **term start**: January 3, 1993
- **term end**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor**: Ben Erdreich
- **successor**: Gary Palmer (politician), Gary Palmer
- **office1**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Financial Services, House Financial Services Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2011
- **term end1**: January 3, 2013
- **preceded1**: Barney Frank
- **succeeded1**: Jeb Hensarling
- **state house2**: Alabama
- **district2**: 46th
- **term start2**: January 3, 1984
- **term end2**: January 3, 1987
- **predecessor2**: Bryant Melton
- **successor2**: William Slaughter
- **state senate3**: Alabama
- **district3**: 17th
- **term start3**: January 3, 1983
- **term end3**: January 3, 1984
- **predecessor3**: Doug Cook
- **successor3**: Mac Parsons
- **birth name**: Spencer Thomas Bachus III
- **birth place**: Birmingham, Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Linda Bachus
- **children**: 5
- **alma mater**: Auburn University
University of Alabama, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: Army National Guard
- **serviceyears**: 1969–1971
- **unit**: Alabama Army National Guard
Jeb Hensarling

**Jeb Hensarling** (born May 29, 1957) is an American politician. Hensarling was the U.S. Representative for Texas's 5th congressional district, serving from 2003 to 2019.

He was the chair of the House Financial Services Committee, and has previously served as the chairman of the House Republican Conference from 2011 to 2013. Hensarling is a member of the Republican Party.

On October 31, 2017, Hensarling announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and would not seek re-election in 2018.

Hensarling was born on May 29, 1957 in Stephenville, Texas. He graduated from Texas A&M University with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He received his Juris Doctor at University of Texas at Austin. He is married to Melissa Hensarling. They have two children.

## Other websites

- Jeb Hensarling, U.S. Representative, Home Page

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jeb Hensarling
- **image**: Jeb Hensarling official photo.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Financial Services, House Financial Services Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2013
- **term end**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Spencer Bachus
- **successor**: Maxine Waters
- **office1**: Republican Conference Chairman of the United States House of Representatives, Chair of the House Republican Conference
- **leader1**: John Boehner
- **deputy1**: Cathy McMorris Rodgers
- **term start1**: January 3, 2011
- **term end1**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Mike Pence
- **successor1**: Cathy McMorris Rodgers
- **state2**: Texas
- **term start2**: January 3, 2003
- **term end2**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Pete Sessions
- **successor2**: Lance Gooden
- **birth name**: Thomas Jeb Hensarling
- **birth place**: Stephenville, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Melissa Hensarling
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Texas A&M University, Texas A&M University, College Station (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas, Austin (Juris Doctor, JD)
Edward Furlong

**Edward Furlong** (born August 2, 1977) is an American actor. He began working as an actor in 1991. He played John Connor in _Terminator 2: Judgment Day_. He played Hawk in _Detroit Rock City_. His other movies include _Before and After_, _American History X_ and _Brainscan_.

Furlong was born in Glendale, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Edward Furlong
- **image**: Edward Furlong image 2.JPG
- **caption**: Furlong in 2010
- **birth name**: Edward Walter Furlong
- **birth place**: Glendale, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **occupation**: Actor
- **partner**: Jacqueline Domac (1992–1998)
- **spouse**: Rachael Bella (2006–present, separated since 2009)
- **children**: 1
Philippine Sports Stadium

The **Philippine Sports Stadium** or the  **New Era University (NEU) Stadium**,  is a football and track stadium in Bocaue, Bulacan, Philippines. It is inside Ciudad de Victoria which is owned by the Inglesia Ni Cristo. The stadium is built near the Philippine Arena, an indoor arena. The Philippine Sports Stadium is the largest football stadium in the Philippines and can be filled by 25,000 people. It can accommodate almost double the number of people that can fit inside the Rizal Memorial Stadium which is the national stadium. The Rizal Memorial Stadium can be filled by 12,000 people.

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: Philippine Sports Stadium
- **fullname**: Philippine Sports Stadium
- **image**:
- **caption**: The PSS football field, November 2014
- **location**: Ciudad de Victoria, Bocaue, Bulacan, Bocaue, Bulacan, Philippines
- **broke ground**: August 17, 2011
- **opened**: July 21, 2014
- **owner**: Iglesia Ni Cristo (New Era University)
- **operator**: Maligaya Development Corporation
- **project manager**: New San Jose Builders
- **main contractors**: Phildipphil
- **surface**: Grass
- **architect**: Phildipphil
- **capacity**: 20,000 (football); 25,000 (concert)
- **acreage**: 3 hectares
Isithembu

**Isithembu** means polygamy and is still a custom in many parts of Africa. Isithembu (also called Sethepu) is the African custom of a man being able to have more than one wife at the same time. There were and are several situations that allow a man to have additional wives. A man may marry again if his current wife or wives cannot have children. He keeps his current wife or wives as divorce is not allowed. She becomes the senior wife, a position of honor. A man may marry again if his current wife or wives have not produced male children. He can marry again if a wife does not want children. In some places, if a man dies, his wife or wives are married to his brother. This way his family is cared for. The Swazi culture says a man should have many wives. Polygamy (Isithembu) is normal for men. Woman should have children, which is normal for them.

## Simple polygamy

- Some African tribes practice a simple form of polygamy. If a man marries one wife after another they have no rankings and are simply the number one wife, number two, and so on. Simple polygamy is one man (for example) married to two or more women.

## Complex polygamy

- Isithembu as practiced by the Xhosa people is a complex form of polygamy. In this system a man's wives all have positions in the family. Where a man has two wives the family is divided into two branches called "estates". The household (wife, children, members of her family and servants) belonging to his first wife is called the "great house" (indlunkulu). His next wife's household is called the "Right hand house" (ukunene). If he takes a third wife, she and her children are affiliated to the great house. Hers is called a "support house" (iqadi). In some cases the third wife served the first wife as a servant before she was married. Should there be a fourth wife, she and her household are also iqadi and affiliated with the right hand house.

- The Zulu people also have a complex form of polygamy. A man's wives form a great house (indlunkulu), a right hand house (iqadi), and a left hand house (ikhohlwa). If there is a fourth or iqadi house, she does not have the same rights as the other three.

## Other websites

- How do Zulus explain polygamy?
- Just another day in Mzansi
- Polygamy, South Africa
Cob (material)

**Cob**, or **clom** in Wales, is a natural building material.

Cob is made from "subsoil" (soil below the top layer), water, some kind of fibrous organic material (usually straw), and sometimes lime. The contents of subsoil varies and if it does not contain the right mixture is can be modified with sand or clay. Cob is fireproof, resists seismic activity, and inexpensive.  It can be used to create artistic, sculptural forms and has been revived in recent years by the natural building and sustainability movements.

Cob material is known by many names including adobe, lump clay, puddled clay, chalk mud, wichert, clay daubins, swish (African), torchis (French), bauge (French), bousille (French mud with moss).

The material has a long life-span even in rainy climates, provided a tall foundation and large roof overhang are present.
E. L. Doctorow

**Edgar Lawrence "E. L." Doctorow** (January 6, 1931July 21, 2015) was an American author. He was best known for his works of historical fiction. He was mostly known for his books _The Book of Daniel_, _Ragtime_, and _Billy Bathgate_.

## Early life

Doctorow was born in The Bronx, New York City. His mother was Rose Doctorow and his father was David Doctorow, both of Jewish descent. He studied at Kenyon College and at Columbia University. In 1953, he married Helen Esther Setzer. They had three children.

## Academic career

Doctorow taught at several universities. He was professor of English and American letters at New York University.

## Awards

Doctorow won many writing awards, including the National Book Critics Circle Award for _Ragtime_, National Book Critics Circle Award for _Billy Bathgate_, National Book Critics Circle Award for _The March,_ and the American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Fiction.

President Barack Obama called him "one of America's greatest novelists".

## Death

Doctorow died of lung cancer on July 21, 2015, aged 84, in Manhattan. His wife Helen and their three children were still alive.

## Other websites

- "The Limits of Optimism: E.L. Doctorow and the American Left" by Joseph G. Ramsey http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/07/28/the-limits-of-optimism-e-l-doctorow-and-the-american-left/

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: E l doctorow 2751.JPG
- **birth name**: Edgar Lawrence Doctorow
- **birth place**: The Bronx, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York, New York, U.S.
- **residence**: New York City
- **occupation**: Writer, copy editing, editor, professor
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Kenyon College, Columbia University
- **notableworks**: _The Book of Daniel (novel), The Book of Daniel_
_Ragtime (novel), Ragtime_
_World's Fair_
_Billy Bathgate_
_The March (novel), The March_
_Homer & Langley_
- **spouse**: Helen Esther Setzer (m. 1953–2015; his death)
- **children**: 3