juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Penal colony

A **penal colony** is a settlement used to hold prisoners and use them for working in part of the state's (usually colonial) territories. This is much bigger than a prison farm. A famous penal colony was Devil's Island in French Guiana. The British Empire used its colonies in North America as penal colonies for more than 150 years. The first British settlements in Australia were started as penal colonies.

## Common Features

Life in penal colony was often very hard, sometimes including severe physical punishment. Some prisoners were sentenced for the rest of their natural lives. Many died from hunger, disease, neglect, working too hard, or trying to escape.

In the penal colony system, prisoners were sent far away to stop escapes and to make it hard to get home after their prison term finished.  Penal colonies were often in unsettled lands, especially places where no else wanted to work or live. The prisoners' unpaid work would help the government develop new areas without spending a lot of money.

## British Empire

The British used parts of North America as a penal colony. Convicts would be transported by private companies and sold by auction to plantation owners. About 50,000 British convicts were sent to colonial America. This was about one quarter of British settlers during the 1700s.

After the American Revolution, Britain had to find somewhere else to send its prisoners. They established Sydney, Norfolk Island, Van Diemen's Land and Western Australia as big penal colonies.

In colonial India, the British had made various penal colonies.  Two of the most infamous ones are on the Andaman islands and Hijli Detention Camp.  In the early days of settlement, Singapore was sent Indian convicts. Their job was to clear the jungles for settlement and early public works.

## Related pages

- Convict
- Prison
Convict

A **convict** is "a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court" or "a person serving a sentence in prison". The word is sometimes abbreviated as "con". After a conviction, convicts often become prisoners in a prison. People convicted and sentenced but not sent to prison are not usually called "convicts". An **ex-convict** (or short: **ex-con**) is a person who has been let out of prison.

In past centuries many convicts were send to penal colonies.  Many British convicts were sent to the Thirteen Colonies as cheap workers, but that stopped after the War of Independence.  After this, convicts were transported to Australia in 1788, the very start of European settlement. They were used as cheap workers.  Transportation was stopped in 1868. British convicts were also sent to Canada and India.

France also sent convicts to French Guiana and New Caledonia, and Russia sent them to Siberia.

## Related pages

- Penal colony
- Prison
Corpora cavernosa

**Corpora cavernosa** are regions of biological tissue that are erectile (become hardened when they fill with blood). They are found in both men and women.

## Men

The **corpus cavernosum penis** is found in the penis. It is found in pairs which contain most of the blood in the male penis during erection.  The two corpora cavernosa, along with the corpus spongiosum are the areas of tissue along the length of the penis.

## Women

The **corpus cavernosum clitoridis** is similar to the male corpus cavernosum. The body of the clitoris contains biological tissue that helps to create an erection. As in men, this tissue comes in a pair of **corpora cavernosa**. However, the female has no corpus spongiosum. Instead, there are two vestibular bulbs beneath the skin at the entrance to the vagina.
Hamming code

A **hamming code** is an error-correcting block code. The code is named after Richard Hamming who developed it in the 1950s. At the time, Hamming worked with machines that had relays and used punched cards to read the data. Because they were heavily used, the punched cards often had errors, which needed to be corrected by employees.

Hamming codes are used for digital signal processing and telecommunications. Hamming codes are generated according to certain rules. Hamming codes use multiple parity bits. A parity bit tells whether a group of bits is even or odd. In a hamming code, each bit of data is covered by several parity bits. This allows to detect errors, and in certain cases, to correct them as well.  A hamming code uses redundancy. If there are three parity bits per code word, the code word must have a length of 7 (, for k as the number of parity bits). This leaves 4 bits of user data per code word, in the example. Usually, this is written as (N,n), where the first number is the total length of a code word, and the second is the number of bits for user data. The example above is (7,4).

The shortest possible Hamming code is (3,1), 2 parity bits are used for one data bit. This code has two valid values _000_ and _111_ - The codes _001_, _010_ and _100_ are transmission errors, and will be assigned to the valid code word _000_. The other possibilities _011_, _101_ and _110_ will be changed to _111_.
Corpus cavernosum clitoridis

The **corpus cavernosum clitoridis** is one of two sponge-like tissue  found in the body of the clitoris. It is similar to the corpus cavernosum penis in the male.

The female has no corpus spongiosum, but instead two vestibular bulbs beneath the skin at the entrance to the vagina, which expand at the same time as the glans clitoris.

Each corpus is connected to the blood vessels of the pubic bone and hip bone by the clitoris.

## Physiology

Sometimes, release of nitric oxide relaxes muscles around the vagina, called sexual arousal. More blood flows in through the corpus cavernosum and the clitoris is filled with blood. This leads to better sensitivity.

## Related pages

- Clitoris (female reproductive system/anatomy): clitoral body, clitoral hood, clitoral glans, frenulum clitoridis
- Labia

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Corpus cavernosum clitoridis
- **latin**: corpus cavernosum clitoridis
- **image**: Clitoris Anatomy.svglang=en
- **caption**: The internal anatomy of the human vulva, with the clitoral hood and labia minora indicated as lines
ZFS

The **ZFS** is a computer file system.
FS stands for _file system_.
The letter Z was chosen, because it is the _last_ letter in the English alphabet.
This is supposed to mean ZFS was the last, “ultimate” file system ever made.

## Development

Originally ZFS has been developed by Sun Microsystems for Solaris.
Later, ZFS has been ported to other versions of Unix, including Linux and FreeBSD.

## Design

Traditional file systems focus on managing data and ensuring integrity.
Additional features like RAID had to be added externally, outside of the file system’s realm.
This potentially led to difficulties and increased complexity of systems.

The ZFS takes a different approach.
It integrates many useful features into its ecosystem.
This ensures all subsystems work together without problems and increases performance.

Some features include
- disk encryption
- RAID
- logical volume management
- snapshots
- data deduplication
- delegating file system administration rights

Furthermore, during development of ZFS there was a continuing trend to disks having larger capacities.
In designing of ZFS it was taken account of that fact.
The ZFS can handle (in comparison to traditional file systems) very large files, a large number of files, large number of disks, disks having large capacities, and so on.

## Application

FreeBSD and Solaris use ZFS as the standard main file system.
Ubuntu’s kernel includes ZFS, but it is not the default choice.
Ariel Winter

**Ariel Winter** (born January 28, 1998) is an American actress.

And she sings also the Theme song of: _Sofia the First_.

## Career

Winter started her acting career in 2005, at the age of 7. Four years later she began acting in the television show _Modern Family_. She co-starred in the show until its final season in 2020. She also sings the Theme song of: _Sofia the First_.

## Filmography

- _Kiss Kiss Bang Bang_ : Voice of Harmony (2005)
- _Curious George_ : Voice of Kid (2006)
- _Bambi II_ : Voice of Thumper's Sister #3 and Thumper's Sister #4 (2006)
- _Ice Age: The Meltdown_ : Additional Voice (2006)
- _Grilled_ : Voice of Dolly (2006)
- _One Missed Call_ : Voice of Ellie Layton (2008)
- _Speed Racer_ : Voice of Young Trixie (2008)
- _Horton Hears a Who_ : Additional Voice (2008)
- _Tales from the Catholic Church of Elvis_ : Voice of Little Girl (2009)
- _Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children Complete_ : Voice of Marlene Wallace (2009)
- _Life is Hot in Cracktown_ : Voice of Susie (2009)
- _Duress_ : Voice of Sarah Barnett (2009)
- _Opposite Day_ : Voice of Carla Benson (2009)
- _Cloudy with a Change of Meatballs_ : Additional Voice (2009)
- _Afro Samurai: Resurrection_ : Voice of Young Sio (2009)
- _Killers_ : Voice of Sadie (2010)
- _Nic & Tristan Go Mega Dega_ : Voice of Lisa (2010)
- _DC Showcase: Green Arrow_ : Voice of Princess Perdita (2010)
- _The Chaperone_ Voice of Sally (2011)
- _Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension_ : Voice of Gretchen (2011)
- _Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred_ : Voice of Talia (2011)
- _Excision_ : Voice of Grace (2012)
- _Tad, The Lost Explorer_ : Voice of Sarah Lavrof (2012)
- _ParaNorman_ : Voice of Blithe Hollow Kid (2012)
- _Sofia the First: Once Upon a Princess_ : Voice of Sofia (2012)
- _Batman: The Dark Knight Returns_ : Voice of Carrie Kelley / Robin (2012-13)
- _Dora the Explorer and the Destiny Medallion_ : Voice of Dora (2013)
- _Scooby-Doo! Stage Fright_ : Voice of Chrissy Damon (2013)
- _Sofia the First: The Floating Palace_ : Voice of Sofia (2013)
- _Tad, The Lost Explorer_ : Voice of Sarah Lavrof (2013)
- _Mr. Peabody & Sherman_ : Voice of Penny Peterson(2014)
- _Safelight_ : Voice of Kate (2015)
- _Elena and the Secret of Avalor_ : Voice of Sofia (2016)
- _Smurfs: The Lost Village_ : Voice of Smurf Lily (2017)
- _The Last Movie Star_ : Voice of Lil (2017)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ariel Winter
- **image**: Ariel Winter at 2015 PaleyFest.jpg
- **caption**: Winter in March 2015
- **birth name**: Ariel Winter Workman
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **education**: Campbell Hall School
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 2004–present
- **known for**: _Phineas and Ferb_, _Modern Family_, _Sofia the First_
Killswitch Engage

**Killswitch Engage** is an American metalcore band from Massachusetts. The band is signed to Roadrunner Records and has released eight studio albums and one live DVD. Currently, the band is in the studio with producer Brendan O'Brein working on their 5th studio album, Killswitch Engage. Their current line-up consists of Jessie Leach, Adam Dutkiewicz, Mike D'antonio, Joel Stroetzel, and Justin Foley. On stage, they are known for their humorous antics while performing.

In December 2013 Killswitch Engage were nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 2014 Grammy Awards for their song "In Due Time".

## Musical Style

Killswitch engage have been described as metalcore, and melodic metalcore.

## Band members

- Current lineup
- Jesse Leach – lead vocals <small>(1999–2002, 2012–present)</small>
- Joel Stroetzel – rhythm guitar <small>(1999–2000, 2001–present)</small>; lead guitar <small>(1999–2002)</small>
- Mike D'Antonio – bass <small>(1999–present)</small>
- Adam Dutkiewicz – lead guitar, backing vocals <small>(2002–present)</small>; drums <small>(1999–2002)</small>
- Justin Foley – drums <small>(2003–present)</small>

- Former
- Pete Cortese – rhythm guitar <small>(2000–2001)</small>
- Tom Gomes – drums <small>(2002–2003)</small>
- Howard Jones – lead vocals <small>(2002–2011)</small>

**Timeline**

## Albums

- Studio albums
- _Killswitch Engage_ (2000)
- _Alive or Just Breathing_ (2002)
- _The End of Heartache_ (2004)
- _As Daylight Dies_ (2006)
- _Killswitch Engage_ (2009)
- _Disarm the Descent_ (2013)
- _Incarnate_ (2016)
- _Atonement_ (2019)

- Video albums
- _(Set This) World Ablaze_ (2005)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **img**: Killswitch Engage Pic08.jpg
- **img capt**: Killswitch Enagage performing live in 2008
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Massachusetts, USA
- **genre**: Metalcore, metalcore, melodic metalcore
- **years active**: 1999 - present
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Metal Blade
- **current members**: Jessie Leach
Adam Dutkiewicz
Joel Stroetzel
Justin Foley
Mike D'Antonio
- **past members**: Howard Jones
Tom Gomes
Pete Cortese
Harvest Moon 64

***Harvest Moon 64***, known in Japan as  is a farm simulation video game made by Victor Interactive Software and published in North America by Natsume Co., Ltd. It is about a farmer who has to build a great farm before three years are up. The player can also try to get married and have a baby.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Harvest Moon 64
- **developer**: Victor Interactive Software
- **publisher**: Victor Interactive Software **(JP)**
Natsume Co., Ltd **(US)**
- **genre**: Construction and management simulation games, Farm simulation
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platforms**: Nintendo 64
Roadrunner Records

**Roadrunner Records** is an American record label. The company mainly deals with heavy metal bands. They are a subsidiary of Warner Music Group.

## Current Roadrunner Artists

- 3 Inches of Blood
- 7th Son
- 8 Foot Sativa _(NZ)_
- Adelleda _(NZ)_
- Airborne
- Amanda Palmer
- The Amity Affliction
- Atreyu _(excluding US)_
- Behind Crimson Eyes _(Australia)_
- Betzefer _(excluding US)_
- Biffy Clyro _ (US and Japan only) _
- Black Stone Cherry
- Bleeding Through _(excluding US)_
- Blood Has Been Shed _(Netherlands and UK only)_
- Caliban _(excluding US)_
- Cavalera Conspiracy
- CKY
- Cradle of Filth
- Convent of Mercy _ (Australia Only) _
- DÅÅTH
- Delain _(Europe only)_
- Delight _(Poland)_
- De Novo Dahl
- Devilicious _(United Kingdom)_
- DevilDriver
- Divine Heresy _(excluding US)_
- Dommin
- Down _(excluding US)_

- DragonForce _(US and UK only)_
- Dream Theater
- The Dresden Dolls _(US, UK, Australia)_
- Dry Ivory
- Electric Eel Shock _(Japan only)_
- Emperor _(Norway,Sweden,Finland,Iceland, and Denmark only)_
- Every Time I Die _(UK)_
- Fear Factory _(UK only)_
- FC Five _(Japan)_
- Flames Go Higher _(Australia)_
- Hopesfall _(UK, Australia)_
- Jeopardy Theory _(New Zealand)_
- Jonas Goldbaum _(Germany)_
- Khoma _(UK)_
- Kill Hannah _(Excluding US)_
- Killswitch Engage
- Kids In Glass Houses _(UK Only)_
- Lamb of God _(Excluding North America)_
- Liv Kristine _(Europe only)_
- Machine Head
- Madina Lake
- Megadeth
- Most Precious Blood _(UK, Australia)_
- Mutiny
- Negative _(Europe only)_
- Nickelback _(excluding Canada)_

- Nightwish _(US only)_
- Opeth
- Pain _(Nordic Territories, Europe only)_
- Poison the Well _(UK)_
- Porcupine Tree _(Excluding North America and Japan)_
- Port Amoral
- Satyricon _(excluding US and Norway)_
- Slipknot _(excluding Scandinavia)_
- Soulfly
- Staind
- Steadlür
- Stereoside
- Stone Sour
- The Cult
- The Parlor Mob
- The White Room  _(Australia)_
- The Wombats _(US)_
- Theory of a Deadman
- Terror  _(UK, Australia)_
- Throwdown _(excluding US)_
- Trivium
- Walls of Jericho _(UK, Australia)_
- Within Temptation
Harvest Moon (video game)

***Harvest Moon***, known in Japan as , is a farm simulation video game made by Pack-In-Video and published by Natsume in North America and Nintendo in PAL regions. It's about a farmer who has to make a great farm before the game reaches the end. He can also get married and have a baby.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Harvest Moon
- **caption**: North American boxart
- **developer**: Pack-In-Video
- **publisher**: Natsume (company), Natsume
- **released**:
**Virtual Console**
- **genre**: Simulation/Console role-playing game, Role-playing
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System, SNES, Game Boy Color, Virtual Console
Wii Music

***Wii Music*** is a music video game that was made by Nintendo for the Wii game console. It was supervised by Kōji Kondō along with others.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Wii Music
- **image**: WiiMusicLogo.svg
- **developer**: Nintendo
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **genre**: Music video game, Music
- **modes**: Single player, Multi-player
- **platforms**: Wii
Face (movie)

***Face*** is a 1997 British crime drama thriller movie. It was directed by Antonia Bird and written by Ronan Bennett.  The movie stars Robert Carlyle and Ray Winstone and features the rock singer Damon Albarn (Blur, Gorillaz) in his first acting job.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Face
- **director**: Antonia Bird
- **producer**: Elinor Day
- **writer**: Ronan Bennett
- **starring**: Robert Carlyle
Ray Winstone
Steven Waddington
Phil Davis
Lena Headey
- **music**: Paul Conboy
Adrian Corker
Andy Roberts
- **cinematography**: Fred Tammes
- **editing**: St. John O'Rorke
- **distributor**: BBC Films
- **released**: September 26, 1997 in movies, 1997
- **runtime**: 105 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
Incesticide

***Incesticide*** is a compilation album by the American grunge band, Nirvana. This album features many of their B-Sides and demos of their songs. On the back of the CD, Kurt Cobain spells his name wrong. He spells it "Kurdt Cobain."

## Album charts

|Year|Music Chart|Highest Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1992|Official Austrian Albums Chart|10|
|1993|Official UK Albums Chart|14|
|1992|Official Holland Albums Chart|17|
|1992|Official Finland Albums Chart|18|
|1992|Official Switzerland Albums Chart|18|
|1992|Official Australian Albums Chart|22|
|1992|Official New Zealand Albums Chart|23|
|1992|Official Sweden Albums Chart|27|
|1992|Billboard Top 200|39|
|1992|Official German Albums Chart|40|
|1992|Official Japanese Albums Chart|50|

## Infobox (album)

- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Nirvana (band), Nirvana
- **released**: December 14, 1992
- **recorded**: 1988–1991
- **genre**: * Grunge
* alternative rock
- **length**: 44:41
- **label**: DGC Records, DGC
- **producer**: Various
- **prev title**: Hormoaning
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: In Utero
- **next year**: 1993
Rape Me

"**Rape Me**" is a song by the American grunge band, Nirvana. It was the second single from their last album, _In Utero_. But there was much controversy about the song, so the single was a double-A-side single. The other song was "All Apologies."

## Controversy

There was much controversy about the title of the song. Although many people were shocked about it, Kurt Cobain, the writer of the song, said that the song is about a man who rapes a woman. He is sent to prison for it, and he is raped there. There was a music video that was planned to be made. It was going to be set in a women's prison. However, Nirvana needed a break from the controversy and did not make it.

## Chart positions

|Year|Single|Music Chart|Chart Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1993|Rape Me|Hawaiian Island Charts|No. 3|
|1994|Rape Me|Slovakian Airplay Charts|No. 16|
|1993|All Apologies/Rape Me|Official French Singles Charts|No. 20|
|1993|All Apologies/Rape Me|Official New Zealand Singles Charts|No. 20|
|1993|All Apologies/Rape Me|Official Irish Singles Chart|No. 20|
|1993|All Apologies/Rape Me|Official UK Singles Charts|No. 32|
|1993|All Apologies/Rape Me|Official Australian Singles Charts|No. 58|
|1993|All Apologies/Rape Me|Brasil Hot 100|No. 94|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Rape Me
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Nirvana (band), Nirvana
- **album**: In Utero (album), In Utero
- **a-side**: "All Apologies" (double A-side)
- **b-side**: Moist Vagina
- **released**: 6 December 1993
- **recorded**: February 1993
- **studio**: Pachyderm Studios in Cannon Falls, Minnesota, Cannon Falls, Minnesota
- **genre**: Grunge
- **length**: 2:49
- **label**: DGC Records, DGC
- **writer**: Kurt Cobain
- **producer**: Steve Albini
- **prev title**: Heart-Shaped Box
- **prev year**: 1993
- **title**: All Apologies
- **title2**: Rape Me
- **next title**: All Apologies#MTV Unplugged version, All Apologies (unplugged)
- **next year**: 1994
Palm, Inc.

**Palm, Inc.** is an American computer company. It makes small handheld computers. Most of their computers have a handwriting recognition function called _Graffiti_. This is a part of the screen that can understand what is written on it. Palm computers can store contacts, addresses, notes, and many other things. Another feature, called _Hotsync_, allows the user to have their personnal computer and Palm connect to each other and be updated.
On April 28, 2010, Hewlett-Packard announced that it had agreed to buy Palm for $1.4 billion.

## Name changes

Palm, Inc. has had its name changed several times. When they started out, they were called **Palm Computing Inc**. Later, in 2000, they changed their name to Palm, Inc. In 2004, Palm changed their name to **PalmOne**, but later in 2005 they switched back to Palm, Inc.

## Other websites

- Palm's Website
Mickey Rooney

**Mickey Rooney** (born **Joseph Yule**; September 23, 1920 – April 6, 2014) was an American actor and producer.

In his career, he won many awards, such as an Oscar, a Golden Globe and an Emmy Award. Best known for his work as the Andy Hardy character, Rooney had one of the longest movie careers of any actor.

Rooney married eight times and had nine children. He separated from his eighth wife in 2012.

Rooney died from complications of diabetes on April 6, 2014 at his home in Los Angeles, California. He was 93 years old.

## Other websites

- The official website of Mickey Rooney
- The Official Home of Mickey Rooney
- Mickey Rooney on the Phil Silvers Show

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mickey Rooney
- **image**: Mickey Rooney.jpg
- **birthname**: Joseph Yule
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1922─2014
- **spouse**: Ava Gardner (1942─1943)
B.J. Baker (1944─1948)
Martha Vickers (1949─1952)
Elaine Devry (1952─1958)
Carolyn Mitchell (1958─1966)
Marge Lane (1966─1967)
Carolyn Hockett (1969─1974)
Jan Rooney, Jan Chamberlin (1978─2014)
- **children**: 9 (1 deceased)
- **parents**: Joe Yule, Nellie (née Carter)
- **homepage**: http://www.mickeyrooney.com/
- **awards**: Academy Awards
*Academy Juvenile Award
*Academy Honorary Award
Emmy Awards
* Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor - Miniseries or a Movie, Outstanding Lead Actor - Miniseries or a Movie
Golden Globe Awards
*Best TV Star - Male
* Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television, Best Actor - Miniseries or TV Movie
Donkey Kong (handheld game)

is a platform video game made by Nintendo for the Game Boy handheld game console. It stars Mario who has to save his girlfriend Pauline from Donkey Kong, just like in the original _Donkey Kong_ game for the arcades.
The gameplay in the first 4 levels is the same as the first _Donkey Kong_ game, but then it becomes more like the _Mario vs. Donkey Kong_ game in the next levels.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Donkey Kong
- **developer**: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, Nintendo EAD
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **designer**: Shigeru Miyamoto (producer), Masayuki Kameyama (director), Takao Shimizu (co-director)
- **genre**: Platform game, Platform/Puzzle game, Puzzle
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platforms**: Game Boy
Meteora

The **Metéora** (, "suspended rocks", "suspended in the air" or "in the heavens above") is the name for a number of monasteries in Greece. Several  Eastern Orthodox monasteries are part of the complex, located in Kalambaka, Greece. The site is almost as important as Mount Athos.  The monasteries are built on natural sandstone rock pillars, at the northwestern edge of the Plain of Thessaly near the Peneios river and Pindus Mountains, in central Greece. The Metéora is home to six monasteries and is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Metéora's criteria for the UNESCO World Heritage Site are I, II, IV, V and VII.

## Other websites

- A local site with information on the monasteries and area.
- Hellenic Ministry of Culture

## Infobox (historic site)

- **name**: Meteora
- **native name**: Μετέωρα
- **native language**: gr
- **image**: Ιερά Μονή Ρουσάνου και Αγίου Νικολάου Αναπαυσά, Μετέωρα.jpg
- **caption**: Landscape of Meteora
- **locmapin**: Greece
- **map caption**: Location in Greece
- **location**: Thessaly, Greece
- **designation1**: WHS
- **designation1 offname**: Meteora
- **designation1 date**: 1988 <small>(12th World Heritage Committee, session)</small>
- **designation1 number**: [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/455 455]
- **designation1 criteria**: i, ii, iv, v, vii
- **designation1 type**: Cultural
- **designation1 free1name**: State Party
- **designation1 free1value**: Greece
- **designation1 free2name**: Region
- **designation1 free2value**: List of World Heritage Sites in Europe, Europe
Syllogism

A **syllogism**  is a  deduction. It is a kind of logical argument in which one proposition (the _conclusion_) is inferred from two or more others (the premises). The idea is an invention of Aristotle.

In the _Prior Analytics_, Aristotle defines the syllogism as "a discourse in which, certain things having been supposed, something different from the things supposed results of necessity because these things are so". (24b18–20)

Each proposition must have some form of the verb 'to be' in it. A categorical syllogism is like a little machine built of three parts: the major premise, the minor premise and the conclusion. Each of these parts is a proposition and, from the first two, the "truth value" of the third part is decided.

## Examples

- Major premise: All men are mortal.
- Minor premise: All Greeks are men.
- Conclusion: All Greeks are mortal.

Each of the three distinct terms represents a category. In the above example, "men," "mortal," and "Greeks."  "Mortal" is the major term; "Greeks", the minor term.  The premises also have one term in common with each other, which is known as the _middle term_; in this example, "man." Both of the premises are universal, as is the conclusion.

- Major premise: All mortals die.
- Minor premise: Some men are mortals.
- Conclusion: Some men die.

Here, the major term is "die", the minor term is "men," and the middle term is "mortals". The major premise is universal; the minor premise and the conclusion are particular. Aristotle studied different syllogisms and identified valid syllogisms as syllogisms with conclusion true if both premises are true. The examples above are valid syllogisms.

A **sorites** is a form of argument in which a series of incomplete syllogisms is so arranged that the predicate of each premise forms the subject of the next until the subject of the first is joined with the predicate of the last in the conclusion. For example, if one argues that a given number of grains of sand does not make a heap and that an additional grain does not either, then to conclude that no additional amount of sand will make a heap is to construct a sorites argument.

## Logic today

The syllogism was replaced by first order logic after the work of Gottlob Frege, published in 1879. This logic is suitable for mathematics, computers, linguistics and other subjects, because it uses numbers (quantified variables) instead of sentences.
1 Maccabees

**The Book of 1 Maccabees** (pronounced First Maccabees) is a book of the Bible written in Hebrew around the year 100 BC by a Jewish author. It is part of the Old Testament in Catholic and Orthodox Christianity but is generally not seen as canonical in Protestantism. It talks about the period in Jewish history between 175 BC and 134 BC, when the Seleucid Empire ruled over Israel and forced their culture and religion onto the Jewish people. Angry at these developments, many Jews rebelled against the imperialists and overthrew the tyranny. Their struggles and battles form the majority of the Book of 1 Maccabees.
Prahova County

**Prahova** () is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in the historical region of Muntenia. The capital of Prahova County is Ploieşti.

## Geography

Prahova County has an area of 4,716 square kilometers.  The main river in Prahova County is the Prahova River.

## Divisions

Prahova County has 2 municipalities, 12 towns and 90 communes.

### Municipalities

- Ploieşti
- Câmpina

### Towns

- Azuga
- Băicoi
- Boldeşti-Scăeni
- Breaza
- Buşteni
- Comarnic
- Mizil
- Plopeni
- Sinaia
- Slănic
- Urlaţi
- Vălenii de Munte

## Related pages

- Prahova River
- Prahova Valley
Lizzie McGuire

***Lizzie McGuire*** is an American children's situation comedy television show. It was shown from 2001 through 2004 on the Disney Channel. It is about the life of a young girl (Hilary Duff as Lizzie McGuire) growing up. There was a 2003 film based on the show called _The Lizzie McGuire Movie_. There was also a series of books, a magazine and toys. The soundtrack to the show was released on CD and sold a million copies.

## Cast

- Hilary Duff as Elizabeth "Lizzie" Brooke McGuire
- Lalaine as Miranda Isabella Sanchez
- Adam Lamberg as David "Gordo" Gordon
- Jake Thomas as Matthew "Matt" McGuire
- Hallie Todd as Jo McGuire
- Robert Carradine as Sam McGuire
- Ashlie Brillault as Kate Sanders
- Clayton Snyder as Ethan Craft

## Broadcast

- Disney Channel, Disney XD (United States)
- Playhouse Disney (UK and Ireland)
- ABC (Australia)
- TVNZ (New Zealand)

## Infobox (television)

- **camera**: Single camera
- **runtime**: approx. 27 minutes (per episode)
- **creator**: Terri Minsky
- **starring**: Hilary Duff
Lalaine
Adam Lamberg
Jake Thomas
Hallie Todd
Robert Carradine
- **country**: United States
- **network**: United States
Disney Channel
Disney XD
- **num episodes**: 64
- **company**: Nelvana Limited
Shzou Hong Ying Animation
Izvoarele, Prahova

**Izvoarele** is a commune in Prahova County, Romania.
Talea, Prahova

**Talea** is a commune of Prahova County, Romania.
Comarnic

**Comarnic** is a town of Prahova County in Romania.  About 13,000 people live in Comarnic.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Comarnic
- **official name**: Comarnic
- **image shield**: ROU PH Comarnic CoA.png
- **image map**: Campina jud Prahova.png
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Prahova County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: Town
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Dorian Vasile Botoacă
- **leader party**: Independent
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 13500
- **website**: http://www.comarnic.net/
Azuga

**Azuga** is a town in the mountains of Prahova County in the Wallachian area of Romania.  Azuga is found at the base of the Bucegi Mountains. About 5,200 people live in Azuga as of the year 2002.  The town is a very busy and active ski resort.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Azuga
- **official name**: Azuga
- **image shield**: ROU PH Azuga CoA.png
- **image map**: Azuga jud Prahova.png
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Prahova County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: Town
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Constantin Samson (since 2012)
- **leader party**: Green Party
- **area total km2**: 83
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 5213
- **website**: http://www.primariaazuga.ro/
Breaza

**Breaza** is a town in Prahova County, Romania.  About 18,800 people live in Breaza as of the year 2002.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Breaza
- **official name**: Breaza
- **image shield**: ROU PH Breaza CoA.png
- **image map**: Breaza jud Prahova.png
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Prahova County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: Town
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: George Mărăcineanu
- **leader party**: Social Democratic Party (Romania), Social Democratic Party
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 18863
- **website**: http://www.primariabreaza.ro/
Breaza (disambiguation)

**Breaza** can be any one of several places in Romania:

- Breaza, a town in Prahova County
- Breaza, a commune in Buzău County
- Breaza, a commune in Mureş County
- Breaza, a commune in Suceava County
Suceava

**Suceava** is the capital city of Suceava County, in Romania.  107,513 people were living in Suceava as of July 1, 2004.

## Other websites

- Local Authority Website from Suceava
- Suceava | images and words
- The "Ştefan cel Mare" University of Suceava
- Suceava Airport

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Suceava
- **official name**: Suceava
- **image skyline**: View on Suceava (Romania) from Fortess.jpg
- **image map**: Suceava in Romania.png
- **image shield**: ROU SV Suceava CoA.png
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Suceava County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: County capital
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ion Lungu
- **leader party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Romania)
- **area total km2**: 52
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 105865
- **population blank1**: 107513
- **population blank1 title**: July 1, 2004
- **population footnotes**: \
- **population density km2**: 2032
- **website**: http://www.primariasv.ro/
Baiu Mountains

The **Baiu Mountains** are a group of mountains in the central part of Romania.  They are part of the Eastern Carpathians.

## Related pages

- List of mountain peaks in Romania
- Baiu Mare River
Valea Doftanei

**Valea Doftanei** is a commune in Prahova County, Romania.
Harghita County

**Harghita** (; ; ) is a county (judeţ) in the central part of Romania, in the eastern part of Transylvania.  The capital of Harghita County is Miercurea-Ciuc.

## Geography

Harghita County has an area of 6,639 square kilometers.

Two of the most important rivers in Romania, the Mureş River and the Olt River, start in Harghita County.

## Divisions

Harghita County has 4 municipalities, 5 towns, and 58 communes.

### Municipalities

- Miercurea Ciuc – county seat; population: 42,029
- Gheorgheni
- Odorheiu Secuiesc
- Topliţa

### Towns

- Băile Tuşnad
- Bălan
- Borsec
- Cristuru Secuiesc
- Vlăhiţa

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Harghita
- **settlement type**: County (_Judeţ_)
- **image shield**: Harghita county coat of arms.gif
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type1**: Development region<sup>1</sup>
- **subdivision name1**: Centru (development region), Centru
- **subdivision type2**: Historic region
- **subdivision name2**: Transylvania
- **subdivision type3**: Capital city (_Reşedinţă de judeţ_)
- **subdivision name3**: Miercurea-Ciuc
- **government type**: County Board
- **leader party**: UDMR
- **leader title**: President of the County Board
- **leader name**: Levente Zoltán Bunta
- **leader title1**: Prefect<sup>2</sup>
- **leader name1**: Constantin Strujan
- **area total km2**: 6639
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 326,222
- **population density km2**: 52
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Romania, Postal Code
- **postal code**: 53wxyz<sup>3</sup>
- **area code**: Romania telephone area codes, +40 x66<sup>4</sup>
- **blank name**: Romanian car number plates, Car Plates
- **blank info**: HR<sup>5</sup>
- **website**: [http://www.hargitamegye.ro County Board]
[http://www.prefecturahr.ro County Prefecture]
Frumoasa, Harghita

**Frumoasa** is a commune in Harghita County, Romania.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Frumoasa, Harghita
- **official name**: Frumoasa
Szépvíz
- **image map**: Frumoasa jud Harghita.png
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Harghita County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **subdivision name2**: Communes of Romania, Commune
- **settlement type**: Commune
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Tibor Ferencz
- **leader party**: Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 3652
Remetea, Bihor

**Remetea** is a commune in Bihor County, in the western of Romania.
Pietroasa, Bihor

**Pietroasa** is a commune in Bihor County, in the northwestern part of Romania. About 3,300 people live in Pietroasa.
Reprise Records

**Reprise Records** is an American record label founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra, which is owned by Warner Music Group, and operated through Warner Bros. Records. Reprise is best known for recording Neil Young since 1969.

## Company history

Reprise was formed in 1960 by Frank Sinatra in order to allow more artistic freedom for his own recordings. He had earlier been with Capitol Records, but was upset when Capitol issued an album, _Come Fly with Me_, whose cover had a picture of him in front of an airplane with a Trans-World Airlines (TWA) logo. He believed Capitol and TWA were profiting together from his image, and left him out.

Reprise's artists included Sinatra's longtime friend Dean Martin, who was a singer and comedian, with a popular television show. Sinatra's daughter, Nancy Sinatra, became a recording artist and singer, and signed with her father's label. (His advice to her, whoever she signed with, was to "Own your own masters", and she did that. Years later, her catalog was valuable, and she earned more money from her records than if she was not their owner.) Reprise also released records by Jimi Hendrix, and later Neil Young.

## Subsidiaries

- Kinetic Records (1992–2000)
- Grand Jury Records (1990–1993)
- Giant Records (1990–1994, Warner Brothers took over the duties until Giant folded.)
- Vapor Records (1995–present; current status unknown)
- Elementree Records (1995–2000)
- In Bloom Records (1998–2000)
- Chrysalis Records (1969–1972)

## Related pages

- List of record labels

## Other websites

- A discography of American Reprise singles from 1961 to 1970

## Infobox (record label)

- **image**:
- **parent**: Warner Music Group
- **founded**: 1960
- **founder**: Frank Sinatra
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Records (United States, U.S.)
WEA (outside the United States, U.S.)
- **genre**: Various
- **country**: United States, U.S.
- **url**: [https://repriserecords.com/ Official Web site of Reprise Records]
Rob Cavallo

**Rob Cavallo** (born March 21, 1963) is a record producer. He both signed and produced Green Day. He has made a number of other albums. He is now a senior vice-president at Reprise Records.

## Partial discography

__NOTOC__

### Dave Matthews Band

- _Yet-To-Be-Titled Album_ (2008/9)

### David Cook

- _Yet-To-Be-Titled Album_ (2008)

### Flashlight Brown

- _My Degeneration_ (2003)

### Fleetwood Mac

- _Say You Will_ (2003)

### Goo Goo Dolls

- _Dizzy Up The Girl_ (1998)
- _Gutterflower_ (2002)

### L7

- "the Beauty Process" (1997)

### Green Day

- _Dookie_ (1994)
- _Insomniac_ (1995)
- _Nimrod_ (1997)

- _Shenanigans_ (2002)
- _American Idiot_ (2004)

### Hot Hot Heat

- _Let Me In_ single (2007)

### Jawbreaker

- _Dear You_ (1995)

### Jewel

- _Goodbye Alice in Wonderland_ (2006)

### Kid Rock

- _Rock And Roll Jesus_ (2007)

### Avril Lavigne

- _The Best Damn Thing_ (2007)  (Innocence)http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1540941/20060914/lavigne_avril.jhtml

### Less Than Jake

- _B is for B-Sides_ (2004)
- _Anthem_ (2003)

### Alanis Morissette

- "Uninvited" (1998)

### The Muffs

- _Blonder and Blonder_ (1995)

### My Chemical Romance

- _The Black Parade_ (2006)

### Shinedown

- _The Sound of Madness_ (2008)

### Sixpence None the Richer

- _Divine Discontent_ (2002)

### Sleeper

- _Rain_  (1994) https://archive.today/20130630084748/www.spinner.com/tag/MinorThreat/

### Other work

- _Rent: The Motion Picture Soundtrack_ (2005)

## Other websites

- Exclusive Video Interview With Rob Cavallo
- Article on recent work with Dave Matthews
Selling out

**Selling out** means giving away one's integrity, morality and principles in exchange for money, 'success' or other personal gain. Some people think that it happens in art when what they think is weird becomes more like mainstream society, so it will make more money. Selling out is seen as getting success at the cost of credibility.

## Other websites

- The Art of Selling Out: Compromising the Music
Longview (song)

"**Longview**" is the first major-label single released by punk band Green Day. It is from their 1994 album _Dookie_.

## Chart position

- #1 <small> (US Modern Rock) </small>
- #13 <small> (US Mainstream Rock) </small>
- #30 <small> (UK) </small>
- #34 <small> (Australia) </small>
- #36 <small> (US Radio Airplay) </small>

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Longview
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Green Day
- **album**: Dookie
- **released**: February 1, 1994
- **recorded**: 1993
- **genre**: Punk rock
- **length**: 3:59
- **label**: Warner Music Group, WEA International, Reprise Records, Reprise
- **producer**: Rob Cavallo
- **next title**: Welcome to Paradise
- **next year**: 1994
Basket Case (song)

"**Basket Case**" is a song by the band, Green Day from its third album _Dookie_. The song ended up being a huge hit, spending five weeks at the top of the Modern Rock Tracks chart after it was released. The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong about his struggle with anxiety; before he was diagnosed with a panic disorder, and he thought he was going crazy.

### Initial Pressing

1. "Basket Case" - 3:01
1. "On The Wagon" (Non-LP Track) - 2:48
1. "Tired Of Waiting For You" (Non-LP Track) - 2:30
1. "409 In Your Coffeemaker" (Unmixed) - 2:49

### Alternate Pressing

1. "Basket Case" - 3:01
1. "Longview" (live) - 3:30
1. "Burnout" (live) - 2:11
1. "2,000 Light Years Away" (Live) - 2:49
- (Live tracks recorded March 11, 1994 at Jannus Landing, St. Petersburg, Florida)

## Chart positions

|Year|Chart|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1994|Modern Rock Tracks (US)|No. 1|
|1994|Mainstream Rock Tracks (US)|No. 9|
|1995|_Billboard_ Hot 100 Airplay|No. 26|
|1994|Top 40 Mainstream (US)|No. 16|
|1995|Official Norwegian Singles Chart|No. 2|
|1994|Official Sweden Singles Chart|No. 3|
|1994|Official UK Singles Chart|No. 6|
|1995|Official Irish Singles Chart|No. 11|
|1995|Official German Singles Chart|No. 18|

It should be noted that, while the song was extremely popular in the United States, even reaching hit number 26 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 Airplay, the lack of a commercial single stopped the song from charting on the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

## Other websites

- Song Review  at Allmusic

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Basket Case
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Green Day
- **album**: Dookie
- **written**: 1992
- **released**: February 1, 1994 (album)
August 1, 1994 (single)
- **recorded**: 1992 (demo)
September–October 1993 (album version)
- **genre**: Punk rock
- **length**: 3:01
- **label**: Reprise Records, Reprise
- **writer**: Green Day, Billie Joe Armstrong
- **producer**: Green Day, Jerry Finn
- **prev title**: Welcome to Paradise
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: She (Green Day song), She
- **next year**: 1995
When I Come Around

"**When I Come Around**" is a 1994 single from Green Day's album _Dookie_. It was the final single from the album. It was #1 on the Modern Rock Tracks for seven weeks.

### Initial Pressing

1. "When I Come Around" - 2:58
1. "Coming Clean" (Live) - 1:36
1. "She" (Live) - 2:14
- (Live tracks recorded November 18, 1994 at Aragon Ballroom, Chicago)

### AU Single

1. "When I Come Around" - 2:58
1. "Longview" (Live) - 3:30
1. "Burnout" (Live) - 2:11
1. "2,000 Light Years Away" (Live) - 2:48
- (Live tracks recorded March 11, 1994, at Jannus Landing, St. Petersburg, Florida)

### 7" Picture Disc

_Side A._
- "When I Come Around" - 2:58

_Side B._
- "She" (Live) - 2:14

## Chart positions

|Year|Chart|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1995|Modern Rock Tracks (US)|No. 1|
|1995|Top 40 Mainstream (US)|No. 2|
|1995|Billboard Hot 100 Airplay|No. 10|
|1995|Official Sweden Singles Chart|No. 28|
|1995|Official UK Singles Chart|No. 27|
|1995|Official German Singles Chart|No. 45|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: When I Come Around
- **artist**: Green Day
- **album**: Dookie
- **released**: 1995
- **recorded**: 1993
- **genre**: Punk rock
- **length**: 2:58
- **label**: Warner Music Group, WEA International, Reprise Records
- **prev title**: She (Green Day song), She
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: J.A.R.
- **next year**: 1995
Crater (disambiguation)

Crater can be:

## Space

- Crater, a hole in the ground
- Crater (constellation), a pattern of stars
Hercules (constellation)

**Hercules** is a constellation in the northern part of the sky. It represents the mythological Hercules of Greek mythology. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by an astronomer known as Ptolemy around the year 150 CE. It is now one of the 88 modern constellations on the International Astronomical Union's list.

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Hercules
- **abbreviation**: Her
genitive = Herculis
- **pronounce**: ,
genitive
- **symbolism**: Heracles
- **family**: Hercules Family, Hercules
- **quadrant**: NQ3
- **areatotal**: 1225
- **arearank**: 5th
- **numbermainstars**: 14, 22
- **numberbfstars**: 106
- **numberstarsplanets**: 15
- **numberbrightstars**: 2
- **numbernearbystars**: 9
- **brighteststarname**: Beta Herculis, β Her (Kornephoros)
- **starmagnitude**: 2.78
- **neareststarname**: Gliese 661
- **stardistancely**: 20.62
- **stardistancepc**: 6.32
- **numbermessierobjects**: 2
- **meteorshowers**: Tau Herculids
- **bordering**: Draco (constellation), Draco
Boötes
Corona Borealis
Serpens, Serpens Caput
Ophiuchus
Aquila (constellation), Aquila
Sagitta
Vulpecula
Lyra
- **latmax**: North Pole, 90
- **latmin**: 50th parallel south, 50
- **month**: July
Scorpius

**Scorpius** (Latin for _scorpion_, symbol , Unicode ♏) is one of the constellations of the zodiac. In western astrology it is also known as "**Scorpio**". It is a large constellation in the Southern Hemisphere near the center of the Milky Way. Its brightest star is the red supergiant Antares. The blue hypergiant Zeta1 Scorpii is even brighter but smaller and further away.

## Deep-sky objects

- Messier 7
- NGC 6302
- NGC 6334

## Bibliography

- Ian Ridpath and Wil Tirion (2007). _Collins Stars and Planets Guide_, HarperCollins, London. .

## Other websites

- The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Scorpius
- Star Tales – Scorpius

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Scorpius
- **abbreviation**: Sco
- **genitive**: Scorpii
- **symbology**: the Scorpion
- **ra**: 16 hrs. 53 min. 15 sec.
- **dec**: −30° 44' 12"
- **areatotal**: 497
- **arearank**: 33rd
- **numbermainstars**: 15
- **numberbfstars**: 45
- **numberstarsplanets**: 5
- **numberbrightstars**: 13
- **numbernearbystars**: 3
- **brighteststarname**: Antares (α Sco)
- **starmagnitude**: 0.96
- **neareststarname**: HD 156384
- **stardistance**: 22.74
- **numbermessierobjects**: 4
- **meteorshowers**: Alpha Scorpiids
Omega Scorpiids
- **bordering**: Sagittarius (constellation), Sagittarius
Ophiuchus (constellation), Ophiuchus
Libra (constellation), Libra
Lupus (constellation), Lupus
Norma (constellation), Norma
Ara (constellation), Ara
Corona Australis (constellation), Corona Australis
- **latmax**: 40
- **latmin**: 90
- **month**: July