juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Aliceville, Alabama

**Aliceville** is a city in Pickens County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,177.

## Notable residents

- Walter Jones, left tackle for the Seattle Seahawks
- Simmie Knox, portrait artist

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Aliceville, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Pickens County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Aliceville Highlighted 0101228.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Aliceville in Pickens County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Pickens County, Alabama, Pickens
- **area total sq mi**: 4.57
- **area land sq mi**: 4.57
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 11.84
- **area land km2**: 11.84
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 194
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2177
- **population density sq mi**: 476.37
- **population density km2**: 183.94
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35442
- **area codes**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205, 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-01228
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0112988
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Ashville, Alabama

**Ashville** is a city in St. Clair County, Alabama, United States. The population was 2,346 at the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of St. Clair County along with Pell City.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ashville, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:St. Clair County Courthouse in Ashville, Alabama.JPG
- **image caption**: St. Clair County Courthouse in Ashville
- **image map**: File:St. Clair County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Ashville Highlighted 0102908.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Ashville in St. Clair County, Alabama.
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Alabama
- **pushpin label**: Ashville
- **pushpin map**: Alabama#USA
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: St. Clair County, Alabama, St. Clair
- **area total sq mi**: 19.40
- **area land sq mi**: 19.21
- **area water sq mi**: 0.19
- **elevation ft**: 577
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2346
- **population density sq mi**: 122.10
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35953
- **area codes**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205, 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-02908
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0164539
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 50.25
- **area land km2**: 49.76
- **area water km2**: 0.49
- **population density km2**: 47.14
Andalusia, Alabama

**Andalusia** is a city in Covington County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 8,805.

## Media

- Radio stations
    - WAAO-FM 103.7  (Country)
    - WSTF 91.5 FM (Religious)
- Newspaper
    - Andalusia Star-News (daily)

## Education

Public education is provided by Andalusia City School System. which consists of Andalusia Elementary School, Andalusia Middle School, and Andalusia High School.

## Notable natives

- Charles Brooks, editorial cartoonist
- Robert Horry, NBA player
- Nico Johnson, NFL player for Kansas City Chiefs, won 3 BCS National Championships while playing football for The University of Alabama.
- Alexa Jones, Miss Alabama 2005 and Miss America 2006 second runner-up
- Frank Tipler, cosmologist
- Charles "Bubba" Bailey, the police officer from Hamish and Andy's Caravan of Courage USA

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Andalusia, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "A proud heritage. A progressive future."
- **image skyline**: First National Bank Building Andalusia Oct 2014 4.jpg
- **image caption**: First National Bank Building, Andalusia, 2014
- **image map**: File:Covington County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Andalusia Highlighted 0101708.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Andalusia in Covington County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name2**: Covington County, Alabama, Covington
- **government type**: Mayor/City Council
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1841
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1884
- **area total km2**: 51.32
- **area total sq mi**: 19.81
- **area land km2**: 50.91
- **area land sq mi**: 19.66
- **area water km2**: 0.41
- **area water sq mi**: 0.16
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 8805
- **population density km2**: 172.95
- **population density sq mi**: 447.93
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 106
- **elevation ft**: 348
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36420 and 36421
- **area code**: Area code 334, 334
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-01708
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0133361
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Digitalis

**Digitalis** is a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous perennials shrubs, and biennals that are commonly called **foxgloves**. The genus is native to Europe, western and central Asia, and northwestern Africa.

The term **digitalis** is also used for preparations containing cardiac glycosides, particularly digoxin, extracted from plants of this genus.
Melbourne Central Shopping Center

**Melbourne Central Shopping Center** is a shopping center (or mall) in Melbourne, Australia. It contains hundreds of different stores.
Atmore, Alabama

**Atmore** is a city in Escambia County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 8,391. The city was named for Mr. C.P. Atmore.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Atmore
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: atmoretrain10.jpg
- **image caption**: Former Atmore Amtrak station
- **image map**: File:Escambia County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Atmore Highlighted 0103004.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Atmore in Escambia County, Alabama.
- **pushpin map**: Alabama#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Atmore in Alabama##Location of Atmore in the US
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Escambia County, Alabama, Escambia
- **area total km2**: 56.82
- **area total sq mi**: 21.94
- **area land km2**: 56.62
- **area land sq mi**: 21.86
- **area water km2**: 0.19
- **area water sq mi**: 0.07
- **elevation ft**: 282
- **elevation m**: 86
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 8391
- **population density km2**: 148.19
- **population density sq mi**: 383.82
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **area code**: Area code 251, 251
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-03004
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0113272
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Attalla, Alabama

**Attalla** is a city in Etowah County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 5,827.

## Notable Past Residents

- Carnell "Cadillac" Williams (born April 21, 1982), Tampa Bay Buccaneers player
- Betty Kelley (born  September 16, 1944), member of Motown girl group Martha and The Vandellas

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Attalla
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Gateway to Northeast Alabama"
- **image skyline**: AttallaAlabamaDowntown.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Attalla
- **image map**: File:Etowah County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Attalla Highlighted 0103028.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Attalla in Etowah County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Etowah County, Alabama, Etowah
- **area total km2**: 18.13
- **area total sq mi**: 7.00
- **area land km2**: 18.13
- **area land sq mi**: 7.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 558
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 5827
- **population density km2**: 321.46
- **population density sq mi**: 832.55
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35954
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-03028
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2403130
- **unit pref**: Imperial
York, Alabama

**York** is a city in Sumter County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,414.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: York, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: DowntownYorkAlabama.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown York, Alabama
- **image map**: File:Sumter County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas York Highlighted 0184096.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of York in Sumter County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Sumter County, Alabama, Sumter
- **area total sq mi**: 6.88
- **area land sq mi**: 6.87
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **elevation ft**: 190
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2414
- **population density sq mi**: 351.64
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36925
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205, 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-84096
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0129302
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 17.83
- **area land km2**: 17.78
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **population density km2**: 135.77
New Hope, Alabama

**New Hope** is a small town in Madison County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population is 2,889. It was incorporated in 1832 under the name of Vienna. The original town was completely burned by the Union Army on December 15, 1864, during the American Civil War.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: New Hope, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: NewHopeAlabama.jpg
- **image caption**: New Hope's Main Street
- **image map**: File:Madison County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas New Hope Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Madison County, Alabama
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Madison County, Alabama, Madison
- **area total km2**: 22.57
- **area land km2**: 22.42
- **area water km2**: 0.15
- **elevation ft**: 607
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2889
- **population density km2**: 128.84
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35760
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-54168
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2404361
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Uniontown, Alabama

**Uniontown** is a city in Perry County, Alabama in the United States of America.  As of the 2020 census, the population of the city is 2,107.

## Notable Residents and Natives

- Tony Cox, actor, born in Uniontown on March 31, 1958.
- Eugene Lipscomb, football player, born in Uniontown on August 9, 1931
- Erwin Dudley, professional basketball player

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Uniontown, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: City of Uniontown, Alabama.png
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Uniontown, Alabama
- **image map**: File:Perry County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Uniontown Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Uniontown in Perry County, Alabama
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Perry County, Alabama, Perry
- **area total km2**: 39.35
- **area total sq mi**: 15.19
- **area land km2**: 39.31
- **area land sq mi**: 15.18
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **elevation ft**: 299
- **elevation m**: 91
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2107
- **population density km2**: 53.60
- **population density sq mi**: 138.83
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36786
- **area code**: Area code 334, 334
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-77904
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0153806
- **website**: [https://www.uniontownal.com uniontownal.com]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Union Springs, Alabama

**Union Springs** is a city in and the county seat of Bullock County, Alabama, United States.  The population was 3,358 at the 2020 census.

## Notable natives

- Winton M. Blount - United States Postmaster General (1969-1972)
- John Warren Branscomb - Methodist bishop.
- John Henrik Clarke - Significant Pan-Africanist.
- Eddie Kendricks - Co-founder of The Temptations. (Family moved when he was young)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Union Springs
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Union Springs Alabama At Sunset 1.JPG
- **image caption**: Union Springs at sundown
- **image map**: File:Bullock County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Union Springs Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Union Springs in Bullock County, Alabama.
- **nickname**: Bird Dog Field Trial Capital of the World;
The Serendipity Center of the South
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Bullock County, Alabama, Bullock
- **established title1**: Settled
- **established date1**: 1835
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1844
- **government type**: Mayor-council government, Mayor/Council
- **area total km2**: 17.33
- **area total sq mi**: 6.69
- **area land km2**: 17.17
- **area land sq mi**: 6.63
- **area water km2**: 0.15
- **area water sq mi**: 0.06
- **elevation ft**: 522
- **elevation m**: 159
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3358
- **population density km2**: 195.56
- **population density sq mi**: 506.49
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36089
- **area code**: Area code 334, 334
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-77880
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0128349
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Vestavia Hills, Alabama

**Vestavia Hills** is a city in Jefferson and Shelby Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a suburb of the city of Birmingham.

## Notable residents

- Spencer Bachus - U. S. Representative for the 6th District of Alabama (R)
- Pat Du Pre - Former top 20 professional tennis player; collegiate star at Stanford
- Chris Hammond - Major League Baseball Pitcher (Reds, Marlins, Braves, Yankees, A's, Padres)
- Eli Gold -  Nationally known Sportscaster
- Michael Papajohn - Hollywood Actor, Producer & Stuntman
- Richard Scrushy - founder and former CEO of the physical rehabilitation healthcare company HealthSouth
- Jeff Sessions - U. S. Senator from Alabama (R)
- Don Siegelman - Former Governor of Alabama (D)
- Bart Starr - American football quarterback
- Jabo Waggoner - Alabama State Senator, Senate Minority Leader (R)
- George B. Ward - former mayor of Birmingham

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **wikidata**: yes
- **zoom**: 11
- **frame-height**: 260
- **stroke-width**: 1


## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vestavia Hills, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: VH with temple.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image caption**: Entrance to Vestavia Hills from Highway 31
- **image map**: File:Jefferson County and Shelby County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Vestavia Hills Highlighted 0178552.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Vestavia Hills in Jefferson County and Shelby County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, Counties
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson, Shelby County, Alabama, Shelby
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **established date**: 1950
- **area total sq mi**: 20.27
- **area land sq mi**: 20.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.24
- **elevation ft**: 699
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 39102
- **population density sq mi**: 1952.56
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 35216, 35226, 35243, 35242
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205 & 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-78552
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405646
- **website**: http://vhal.org/
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 52.49
- **area land km2**: 51.87
- **area water km2**: 0.63
- **population density km2**: 753.89
Vernon, Alabama

**Vernon** is a city in Lamar County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 1,921.  The city is the county seat of Lamar County.

## Notable residents

- Dan Penn, songwriter, born in Vernon.
- Mitch Lucas, Christian evangelist/missionary, raised in Vernon.
- Troy Hankins, successful Alaskan businessman and entrepreneur born and raised in Vernon.
- Terry Moore, born in Vernon, major league baseball player
- Guy Morton, born in Vernon, major league baseball player
- Reuben Houston "Rube" Burrow—The most wanted outlaw of the late 1880s, he committed a series of train robberies along with his younger brother James Buchanan "Jim" Burrow.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vernon, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: LamarCoALCourthouse.jpg
- **image caption**: Lamar County courthouse in Vernon
- **image map**: File:Lamar County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Vernon Highlighted 0178480.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Vernon in Lamar County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Lamar County, Alabama, Lamar
- **area total sq mi**: 5.89
- **area land sq mi**: 5.89
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 295
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1921
- **population density sq mi**: 325.92
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35592
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205, 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-78480
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0153839
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 15.26
- **area land km2**: 15.26
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population density km2**: 125.85
Valley Grande, Alabama

**Valley Grande** is a city in Dallas County, Alabama, United States, just north of Selma.  Incorporated in early 2003, Valley Grande is governed by a mayor-council form of government.
Northport, Alabama

**Northport** is a city in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, United States. According to the 2020 census, the population is 31,125. It is part of the Tuscaloosa, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Northport, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Tuscaloosa County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Northport Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Northport in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa
- **area total sq mi**: 17.88
- **area land sq mi**: 17.49
- **area water sq mi**: 0.39
- **elevation ft**: 220
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 31125
- **population density sq mi**: 1780.00
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 35473, 35475, 35476
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205 & 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-55200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0152708
- **website**: [http://www.cityofnorthport.org/ www.cityofnorthport.org]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 46.30
- **area land km2**: 45.29
- **area water km2**: 1.01
- **population density km2**: 687.25
Meadows Mall

The **Meadows Mall** is a mall in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Its address is 4300 Meadows Lane. With 140 stores inside, the mall building is two stories high. Within the mall is a food court, and four department stores: Dillard's, Sears, JCPenney, and Macy's. The mall is slightly larger than Boulevard Mall, which contains 149 stores.
Jacksonville, Alabama

**Jacksonville** is a city in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city is 14,385. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Jacksonville, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Calhoun_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Jacksonville_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Calhoun County, Alabama, Calhoun County and the state of Alabama
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Calhoun County, Alabama, Calhoun
- **area total km2**: 21.4
- **area total sq mi**: 8.3
- **area land km2**: 21.4
- **area land sq mi**: 8.3
- **area water km2**: 0
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 709
- **elevation m**: 216
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 14385
- **population density km2**: 586.4
- **population density sq mi**: 1511.8
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36265
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-38272
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0159857
Jackson, Alabama

**Jackson** is a city in Clarke County, Alabama, United States.  The population was 4,748 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Jackson
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: The Pine City
- **image skyline**: File:Civil War Brooke Cannon in front of City Hall, Jackson, Alabama LCCN2010640240.jpg
- **image caption**: Brooke rifle in front of the Jackson City Hall
- **image map**: File:Clarke County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Jackson Highlighted 0138152.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Jackson in Clarke County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Clarke County, Alabama, Clarke
- **area total km2**: 41.00
- **area total sq mi**: 15.83
- **area land km2**: 40.50
- **area land sq mi**: 15.64
- **area water km2**: 0.50
- **area water sq mi**: 0.19
- **elevation ft**: 236
- **elevation m**: 72
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4748
- **population density km2**: 117.22
- **population density sq mi**: 303.60
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 36501, 36515, 36545
- **area code**: Area code 251, 251
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-38152
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0151874
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Irondale, Alabama

**Irondale** is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States and a suburb of Birmingham. At the 2020 census the population was 13,497. The book (later a movie) _Fried Green Tomatoes_, by Irondale native Fannie Flagg, is loosely based around the town and the landmark Irondale Cafe, known as The WhistleStop Cafe in the book & Film.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Irondale, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Irondale Cafe; Irondale, Alabama.JPG
- **image caption**: The Irondale Cafe
- **image map**: File:Jefferson County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Irondale Highlighted 0137864.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Irondale in Jefferson County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson
- **government type**: Mayor-Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established date**: October 19, 1887
- **area total sq mi**: 17.48
- **area land sq mi**: 17.32
- **area water sq mi**: 0.17
- **elevation ft**: 925
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 13497
- **population density sq mi**: 779.50
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35210
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205 & 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-37864
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2404765
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 45.28
- **area land km2**: 44.85
- **area water km2**: 0.44
- **population density km2**: 300.96
Winfield, Alabama

**Winfield** is a city in Fayette and Marion counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 4,845 at the 2020 census, the second largest city in Marion County.

## Notable natives

- W. Eugene Davis, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
- Johnny Micheal Spann, an employee of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the first American killed in combat after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan.
- Jimmy Miles, award winning Country musician

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Winfield, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Marion_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Winfield_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Marion County, Alabama, Marion County and the state of Alabama
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, Counties
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Marion County, Alabama, Marion, Fayette County, Alabama, Fayette
- **area total km2**: 42.1
- **area total sq mi**: 16.2
- **area land km2**: 42
- **area land sq mi**: 16.2
- **area water km2**: 0.1
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 476
- **elevation m**: 145
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 4845
- **population density km2**: 107.8
- **population density sq mi**: 280.2
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35594
- **area code**: Area code 205, 205
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-82992
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0154009
Wetumpka, Alabama

**Wetumpka** is a city in Elmore County, Alabama, United States. According to the 2020 US census, there are 7,220 people living there. The city is the county seat of Elmore County. In the early 21st century, it was one of the fastest growing counties in the state. Together with Montgomery, Prattville, Millbrook, and Tallassee the city is considered part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Area, or River Region. There are approximately 386,047 people living in the region.

## In movies

Three major films have been filmed on location in downtown Wetumpka.
- _Big Fish_ (2003)
- _The Grass Harp_ (1995)
- _The Rosa Parks Story_ (2002)

## Notable people

- Joe McInnes, businessman and state official
- Jim Rogers, author
- William Edgar Weldon, businessman and political leader

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Wetumpka, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Wetumpka Alabama.JPG
- **image map**: File:Elmore County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Wetumpka Highlighted 0181720.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Wetumpka in Elmore County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Elmore County, Alabama, Elmore
- **government type**: Mayor/Council
- **area total km2**: 29.51
- **area total sq mi**: 11.39
- **area land km2**: 28.37
- **area land sq mi**: 10.95
- **area water km2**: 1.14
- **area water sq mi**: 0.44
- **elevation ft**: 185
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 7220
- **population density km2**: 254.48
- **population density sq mi**: 659.12
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 36092-36093
- **area code**: Area code 334, 334
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-81720
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0155305
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Weaver, Alabama

**Weaver** is a city in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 3,339. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Weaver, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Calhoun County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Weaver Highlighted 0180352.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Weaver in Calhoun County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Calhoun County, Alabama, Calhoun
- **area total km2**: 9.02
- **area total sq mi**: 3.48
- **area land km2**: 9.01
- **area land sq mi**: 3.48
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation m**: 228
- **elevation ft**: 748
- **population total**: 3339
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 370.60
- **population density sq mi**: 959.76
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36277
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-80352
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0153910
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Warrior, Alabama

**Warrior** is a city in Jefferson and Blount County in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2020 census the population was 3,224.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Warrior, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Jefferson County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Warrior Highlighted 0179944.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Warrior in Jefferson County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, Counties
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Blount County, Alabama, Blount, Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson
- **area total sq mi**: 9.78
- **area land sq mi**: 9.78
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 564
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3224
- **population density sq mi**: 329.75
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35180
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205 & 659
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-79944
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405676
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 25.32
- **area land km2**: 25.32
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population density km2**: 127.31
Jacksonville

**Jacksonville** may mean:
- Jacksonville, Alabama
- Jacksonville, Arkansas
- Jacksonville, Florida
- Jacksonville, Georgia
- Jacksonville, Illinois
- Jacksonville, Indiana
- Jacksonville, Maryland
- Jacksonville, Missouri
- Jacksonville, New York
- Jacksonville, North Carolina
- Jacksonville, Oregon
- Jacksonville, Pennsylvania
- Jacksonville (Lehigh County), Pennsylvania
- Jacksonville, Texas
- Jacksonville, Vermont
- Jacksonville, West Virginia
- Floyd, Virginia, originally named Jacksonville

Colleges & universities:
- Jacksonville College, a public two-year junior college in Jacksonville, Texas
- Jacksonville State University, a public four-year collegiate level institution in Jacksonville, Alabama
- Jacksonville University, a private four-year collegiate level institution in Jacksonville, Florida

Football:
- Jacksonville Jaguars
- World Cup 2022

Other:
- _Jacksonville_, the working title of the Ryan Adams album released as _Jacksonville City Nights_
- "Jacksonville", a song by Sufjan Stevens from his album _Illinois_ (album)
Why I Am Not a Christian

***Why I Am Not a Christian*** is an essay by the British philosopher Bertrand Russell. It describes the reasons why Russell does not believe in God and doubts religion.

## History

At first, a talk given March 6, 1927 at Battersea Town Hall, at the South London Branch of the National Secular Society. It was published that year as a pamphlet and was later published, with other essays, in the book, _Why I Am Not a Christian: And Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects_ ().

## Related works by other authors

- _Why I Am Not a Muslim_, by Ibn Warraq, is also critical of the religion in which the author was brought up — in this case, Islam.  The author mentions _Why I Am Not a Christian_ towards the end of the first chapter, stating that many of its arguments also apply to Islam.
- _Why I Am Not a Hindu_, a 1996 book in a similar vein by Kancha Ilaiah, an activist opposed to the Indian caste system.
- _Why I Am Still a Christian_ is a book by Catholic theologian Hans Küng, published in 1987.

## Other websites

- Complete text with annotations
Moapa Valley

**Moapa Valley** is a  valley and region in the American State of Nevada. Within the valley are four towns: Overton, Logandale, Moapa, and Glendale, Nevada. Logandale and Overton are so close to each other that it is hard to tell them apart without a sign. Moapa Valley was formed by the Muddy River, which flows through it.

Moapa Valley has many archaeological sites, mostly created by the Anasazi Native Americans, which were largely damaged by construction.

Moapa Valley is also the location of the Lost City Museum, which is a museum displaying artifacts and reconstructed adobe pueblos built on the original sites of the pueblos.
Passenger pigeon

The **passenger pigeon** (_Ectopistes migratorius_) or wild pigeon was a species of pigeon that was once the most common bird in North America.

## Description

The passenger pigeon, or, wild pigeon was a species of bird, _Ectopistes migratorius_, that was once common in North America. It lived in enormous migratory flocks — sometimes containing more than two billion birds — that could stretch one mile (1.6 km) wide and 300 miles (500 km) long across the sky, sometimes taking several hours to pass.

Some estimate that there were three billion to five billion passenger pigeons in the United States when Europeans arrived in North America. Others argue that the species had not been common in the Pre-Columbian period, but their numbers grew when devastation of the American Indian population by European diseases led to reduced competition for food.

The species went from being one of the most usual birds in the world during the 19th century to extinction early in the 20th century. At the time, passenger pigeons had one of the largest groups or flocks of any animal, second only to the Rocky Mountain locust.

Some reduction in numbers happened because of habitat loss when the Europeans started settling further inland. The primary factor emerged when pigeon meat was commercialized as a cheap food for slaves and the poor in the 19th century, resulting in hunting on a massive scale. There was a slow decline in their numbers between about 1800 and 1870, followed by a catastrophic decline between 1870 and 1890. Martha, thought to be the world's last passenger pigeon, died on September 1, 1914, in Cincinnati, Ohio.

In the 18th century, the passenger pigeon in Europe was known to the French as tourtre; but, in New France, the North American bird was called tourte. In modern French, the bird is known as the pigeon migrateur.

In Algonquian languages, it was called _amimi_ by the Lenape and omiimii by the Ojibwe. The term passenger pigeon in English derives from the French word _passager_, meaning to pass by.
Didelphis

The six species in the genus ***Didelphis***, commonly known as **large American opossums**, are members of the Didelphimorphia order.

Species:

- _Didelphis albiventris_
- _Didelphis aurita_
- _Didelphis imperfecta_
- _Didelphis marsupialis_
- _Didelphis pernigra_
- _Didelphis virginiana_

## Related pages

- Marsupial
- Opossum

## References

- Gardner, Alfred 2005. in Wilson D.E. & Reeder D.M. (eds) _Mammal species of the world_, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 5.
Thule

**Thule** is the name of the island which Pytheas, the ancient Greek explorer, discovered in the fourth century B.C. Pytheas reported that this island was located in the north of Britain. So it is believed that Thule is probably Iceland or the Shetland Islands or the Faroe Islands or the coasts of Norway. Today, a village in the north of Greenland is called  Thule which is also called Qaanaaq.

## Related pages

- 279 Thule
Deccan Mujahideen

The **Deccan Mujahiddeen** is believed to be a terrorist group. They do attacks inside India. They came to the attention of the public after they said they were responsible for the attacks on Mumbai on 26 November 2008. It is possible that the organization could be related to the Indian Mujahideen.

## Attacks on Mumbai

Indian authorities said that the Mumbai attacks were directed by Lashkar-e-Taiba militants inside Pakistan. The surviving gunman was a Pakistani. Pakistan initially contested this attribution, but agreed this was the case on 7 January 2009.

## Where the word is from

Deccan refers to the Deccan Plateau in southern India. The states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu lie on this plateau. The name is an anglicised from the Prakrit word _dakkhin_. That word comes  from the Sanskrit word _dakṣiṇa-_ (), meaning 'South' or 'The South'.

**Mujahideen** (also spelt **Mujahedin**) in Arabic is a "struggler". So the name Deccan Muhahideen may literally mean _Strugglers of the South_, _The South Strugglers_ or _South Strugglers_.

## Related pages

- 26 November 2008 Mumbai attacks
- Terrorism

## Other websites

- Deccan Mujahideen on Mahalo.com
Case (grammar)

In grammar, **case** changes what a noun, adjective or pronoun does in a sentence. It is a set of forms which depend on the syntax (how the words go together). Case is an example of inflection, which is often an affix, a part of a word that is added to other words, that signals a grammatical relationship. Long ago, Old English used several cases, but Modern English does not normally use cases except for in pronouns.

## History of case

In Latin, nouns pack several ideas into one word:
- Gender: nouns must be masculine (_Latin_: ends in -us), feminine (ends in -a) or neutral (ends in -um). Also, adjectives must agree with the nouns by changing their endings. English is one of the few European languages that does not usually have gender for nouns.
- Case: nominative (_subject_), vocative (_direct speech),_ accusative (_object_), genitive (_of_ the noun), dative (_to_ or _for_ the noun), ablative (_by, with_, or _from_ the noun).
    - The locative (_at_ the noun) is a rare case form for some specific nouns.

In many languages like Latin, German, Russian, Korean and Japanese, a noun's case changes the end of a word depending on the noun's role in the sentence. Nouns change their endings to show that they are doing something, something is done to them, they just happen to be there during the action, or they own something.

Therefore, word order in those languages is less important than in English in which word order often affects a sentence's meaning.

## Modern English

In Modern English, case is not used much. Instead, word order and auxiliary verbs (helpers) are more important.
- "The most important grammatical development [in English] was the establishment of a fixed pattern of word-order to express the relationship between clause elements".<sup>p44</sup>

English has these cases for nouns and pronouns: _common case_ and _genitive_ (possessive).<sup>p202</sup> Each may take a plural:
- Nouns: _Girl_; _girls_; _girl's_; _girls**. The last three cannot be distinguished in speech except by the context.
- Pronouns: _This is **your** hat_; _this hat is **yours***. A few pronouns have three cases and four forms: ***I*** (subject), ***me*** (object), ***my*** (genitive before noun), ***mine__' (independent genitive).

English adjectives are unchanged: _red hat_, _red hats_.
Haast's eagle

**Haast's eagle** (_Harpagornis moorei_) was the largest known eagle. It is the only eagle in the world known to have been the top predator in its ecosystem. It lived on the South Island of New Zealand, where there were no other large predators.

Fossil evidence shows that the areas where the Haast’s eagle lived were covered in forest and shrublands, as well as in the grasslands on river floodplains.

The arrival of people in New Zealand had unfortunate consequences for the eagle. By 1400 AD, most of the forest habitat it used had been cleared by fire, and most of the large flightless moas that it ate had been hunted to extinction. Not surprisingly, Haarst's eagle also became extinct.