juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bernardine (movie)

***Bernardine*** is a 1957 American musical comedy movie directed by Henry Levin and based on the play of the same name by Mary Coyle Chase. It stars Pat Boone, Terry Moore, Janet Gaynor, Dean Jagger, Dick Sargent, James Drury, Walter Abel, Russ Conway and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Badlands of Montana

***Badlands of Montana*** is a 1957 American western movie directed by Daniel B. Ullmann and starring Rex Reason, Margia Dean, Keith Larsen, Emile Meyer, Beverly Garland, William Edward Phipps. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Georgina Pinedo

**Georgina Soledad Pinedo** (born 30 May 1981 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine volleyball player.

She participated at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2003 Women's South American Volleyball Championship, 2009 Women's South American Volleyball Championship, 2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2008 Final Four Women's Volleyball Cup, 2010 Final Four Women's Volleyball Cup, 2011 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, and 2013 European Cup.

At the club level, she played for Boca Juniors and Volero Le Cannet.

## Infobox (volleyball biography)

- **name**: Georgina Pinedo
- **image**: Pinedo.jpg
- **fullname**: Georgina Soledad Pinedo
- **nationality**: Argentina
- **birth place**: Villaguay, Argentina
- **hometown**: Buenos Aires
- **position**: Outside hitter
- **currentnumber**: 11 (national team)
- **nationalyears**: 2001–2013
- **nationalteam**: Argentina women's national volleyball team, Argentina
- **medaltemplates-expand**: set to "yes" to auto-expand medaltemplates section
- **updated**: 15 January 2017
Southern Peninsula (Iceland)

The **Southern Peninsula** () is a region in the southwest of the Iceland. The region is located on the Reykjanes Peninsula (). The population of the region was 27,829 (2020). The capital in the region is Keflavík, with a population of 15,930 (2018). Keflavík International Airport, which is the largest and busiest airport in Iceland, is located in the region.

## Related pages

- Regions of Iceland
Capital Region (Iceland)

**Greater Reykjavík** (, meaning "The Capital Region") is one of the eight regions of Iceland and also one of the two NUTS 3 regions. It is in the southwest of the country. The population of the region was 233,034 (2020). The capital in the region is Reykjavík, which is also the national capital. It is made up of six municipalities.

## Municipalities

- By population
- Reykjavík: 131,136
- Kópavogur: 37,959
- Hafnarfjörður: 29,971
- Garðabær: 16,924
- Mosfellsbær: 12,073
- Seltjarnarnes: 4,726
- Kjósarhreppur: 245
- **Total**: 233,034 _(Populations in January 2020)_

- By location
- West of Reykjavík: Seltjarnarnes
- Northeast of Reykjavík: Mosfellsbær
- South of Reykjavík: Kópavogur, Garðabær, Hafnarfjörður and Álftanes

## Related pages

- Regions of Iceland
Lepidochelys

***Lepidochelys*** is a genus of sea turtles. It has two living species:

- Kemp's ridley sea turtle, also called the Atlantic sea turtle.
- Olive ridley sea turtle.
Bannalec

**Bannalec** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bannalec
- **native name**: Banaleg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bannalec église paroissiale.JPG
- **caption**: The parish church of Our Lady of Folgoët, in Bannalec
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Bannalec (Finistère).svg
- **insee**: 29004
- **postal code**: 29380
- **arrondissement**: Quimper
- **canton**: Moëlan-sur-Mer
- **mayor**: Yves André
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Quimperlé
- **elevation min m**: 22
- **elevation max m**: 172
- **area km2**: 77.51
- **website**: [http://www.bannalec.fr www.bannalec.fr]
Todd Fisher

**Todd Emmanuel Fisher** (born February 24, 1958) is an American director, cinematographer, producer and actor of television movies and documentaries. He was born in Beverly Hills. Fisher is the son of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds. Carrie Fisher was his sister. His nieces are Billie Catherine Lourd, Olivia Luna Fisher-Duddy, Skylar Grace Fisher-Duddy, True Harlow Fisher-Duddy. He wrote the book _My Girls: A Lifetime with Carrie and Debbie_.
Romainville

**Romainville** is a French commune. It is in the Seine-Saint-Denis department.
Aubervilliers

**Aubervilliers** is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Le Blanc-Mesnil

**Le Blanc-Mesnil** is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Bondy

**Bondy** is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Le Raincy

**Le Raincy** is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Le Bourget

**Le Bourget** is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Clichy-sous-Bois

**Clichy-sous-Bois** is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Archosauromorph

**Archosauromorpha** is a clade of diapsid reptiles containing all reptiles more closely related to archosaurs than to lepidosaurs.

Archosauromorphs include crocodiles, dinosaurs (including birds), and Ichthyosaurs

## Crocopoda

**Crocopoda** is a clade of archosauromorphs which include more advanced archosauromorphs like Rhynchosaurs and archosaurs.
Nogent-sur-Seine

**Nogent-sur-Seine** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Courceroy

**Courceroy** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Wayside School

**Wayside School** is a book series of children's chapter books. They are written by Louis Sachar, who also wrote _Holes_, a book that won the National Book Award for Young People's Literature.

## Books

The books in the _Wayside School_ series are
- Sideways Stories from Wayside School (which was published in 1978)
- Wayside School is Falling Down (which was published in 1989)
- Sideways Arithmetic from Wayside School (which was published in 1989)
- More Sideways Arithmetic from Wayside School (which was published in 1994)
- Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger (which was published in 1995)
- Wayside School Beneath the Cloud of Doom (which was published in 2020)
1938 Atlantic hurricane season

**The 1938 hurricane season** was a normal season except for one thing. The 1938 hurricane season brought a EXTREMELY strong hurricane to Long Island, New Jersey, and even New Hampshire. It brought category 4 winds with it. It is also known as the 1938 New England Hurricane. Except for that, the 1938 hurricane season was a normal season.
Natalie Sangkagalo

**Natalie Sangkagalo** (born 1 July 1999) is a Thai figure skater. She participated at the 2017 Asian Open Figure Skating Trophy and 2018 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships.

## Other websites

- SKATER PROFILE – NATALIE SANGKAGALO
- Photos – Autumn Classic – Ladies
Krisztina Serfőző

**Krisztina Serfőző** (in some sources spelled as _Khrisctina Serfozo_) is a Hungarian water polo player. She was a member of Hungarian women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, winning a gold medal.
Global Banking & Finance Review

**Global Banking and Finance Review** is a British finance related magazine. Their office is located in the United Kingdom. It was launched in 2010 by Varun Sash. The magazine focuses on global financial trends and developments. Wanda Rich is the current editor of Global Banking and Finance Review. In 2011, it started awards program which is known as Global Banking & Finance Awards.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Global Banking and Finance Review
- **logo**: GBAF Logo.jpg
- **editor**: Wanda Rich
- **editor title**: Editor-in-Chief
- **category**: Finance
- **format**: Online, Print
- **publisher**: GBAF Publications Ltd UK
- **founder**: Varun Sash
- **based**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
Morning Advertiser

***Morning Advertiser*** is a British trade magazine. In 2011, William Reed Business Media, bought _The Publican_ from United Business Media and merged these two titles to _The Publican's Morning Advertiser_. Later, in 2016, it was renamed to the _Morning Advertiser_.

The magazine was first published in 1794 in London.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Morning Advertiser
- **editor**: Ed Bedington
- **frequency**: Fortnightly
- **publisher**: William Reed Business Media
- **language**: English language, English
- **issn**: 2047-2056
Cambridge University Press

**Cambridge University Press** is the publishing wing of the University of Cambridge. King Henry VIII of England granted it the letters patent in 1534. It is also the world's oldest publishing house and the second-largest university press in the world.

Cambridge University Press has offices in 40 countries and it has published over 50,000 titles by authors from 100 different countries. They publishes academic journals, monographs, reference works, textbooks, and English language teaching and learning publications.

## Other websites

- Official website
Saint-Symphorien-sur-Saône

**Saint-Symphorien-sur-Saône** is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department.
Bénodet

**Bénodet** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Brignogan-Plages

**Brignogan-Plages** (or simply **Brignogan**; ) was a commune. It was found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Plounéour-Brignogan-Plages.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brignogan-Plages
- **native name**: Brignogan
- **image**: 55050157.JPG
- **caption**: The beach at Brignogan-Plages
- **insee**: 29021
- **postal code**: 29890
- **arrondissement**: Brest
- **canton**: Lesneven
- **commune**: Plounéour-Brignogan-Plages
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 25
- **area km2**: 3.60
Coubron

**Coubron** is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France. In 2017, 4,833 people lived there.
La Courneuve

**La Courneuve** is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Claudia Blomenkamp

**Claudia Blomenkamp** (born 30 December 1986) is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships, 2009 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, 2012 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2016 Olympic Qualifying tournament.

## Other websites

- Claudia Blomenkamp of Germany looks to pass over Jorieke Oostendorp... Getty Images. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- Claudia Blomenkamp of Germany fights for the ball with Yasemin Smit of the Netherlands during their European Waterpolo Championships preliminary water polo match in Zagreb Adobe Stock. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- Claudia Blomenkamp Photos Photos: XII FINA World Championships - Day 9. Zimbio. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
Franklin County, Georgia

**Franklin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 23,424 people lived there. The county seat is Carnesville.
Gilmer County, Georgia

**Gilmer County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 31,353 people lived there. The county seat is Ellijay.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Gilmer County
- **state**: Georgia
- **seat wl**: Ellijay
- **largest city wl**: Ellijay
- **area total sq mi**: 431
- **area land sq mi**: 427
- **area water sq mi**: 4.7
- **area percentage**: 1.1%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 31353
- **density sq mi**: 73
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.gilmercounty-ga.gov
- **ex image**: Ellijay courthouse.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Gilmer County courthouse in Ellijay
- **named for**: George Rockingham Gilmer
H. C. Stackpole III

**Henry Charles "Hank" Stackpole III** (May 7, 1935 – May 29, 2020) was an American lieutenant general in the Marine Corps. His awards include the Silver Star, Legion of Merit, and Defense Superior Service Medal. He entered the Marine Corps in 1957. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut.

Stackpole died in Hawaii on May 29, 2020 at the age of 85.
Nadine Kunz

**Nadine Kunz** (born 11 November 1983) is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team  at the 2001 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2006 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2007 World Aquatics Championships, and 2009 FINA Women's World Championships.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Yawovi Agboyibo

**Yawovi Madji Agboyibo** (31 December 1943 – 30 May 2020) was a Togolese politician. He was Prime Minister of Togo from September 2006 to December 2007. He was National President of the Action Committee for Renewal (CAR), an opposition political party, from 1991 to 2008.

He died in Paris on 30 May 2020 after a short-illness, aged 76.
Michel Gauthier

**Michel Gauthier** (; (February 18, 1950 – May 30, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He was leader of the Bloc Québécois from 1996 to 1997. He was Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of Canada during the same time. He was a member of parliament from 1994 to 2007.

Gauthier was born in Quebec City. He was also a member of the Conservative Party. Gauthier died on May 30, 2020 in Quebec City of lung cancer, aged 70.
Christo and Jeanne-Claude

**Christo Vladimirov Javacheff** (June 13, 1935 – May 31, 2020) and **Jeanne-Claude Denat de Guillebon** (June 13, 1935 – November 18, 2009) were a married couple who created environmental works of art.

Their works include the wrapping of the Reichstag in Berlin and the Pont-Neuf bridge in Paris, the  artwork called _Running Fence_ in Sonoma and Marin counties in California, and _The Gates_ in New York City's Central Park.

Christo was born in Gabrovo, present-day Bulgaria. Jeanne-Claude was born in Casablanca, present-day Morocco. They met in Paris in 1958. In 1964, they moved to New York City where they began their joint art career.

Their works were given credit to "Christo" only, until 1994, when the outdoor works and large indoor were credited to "Christo and Jeanne-Claude". They flew in separate planes: in case one crashed, the other could continue their work.

Jeanne-Claude died, aged 74, on November 18, 2009 in New York City, from problems caused by a brain aneurysm. Christo died on May 31, 2020, of natural causes in New York City, aged 84.
Theresa Klein

**Theresa Klein** is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships, 2006 European Water Polo Championship, and 2007 World Aquatics Championships, 2008 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2009 FINA Water Polo Women's Championship.

## Other websites

- Krystina Alogbo, Theresa Klein - Women's Water Polo Day Four, zimbio

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Nina Wengst

**Nina Wengst** (born 20 March 1979) is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.

She played for University of Southern California's women's water polo team.

## Other websites

- Nina Wengst zimbio
- alena-vylegzhanina-of-russia-fights-for-the-ball-with-nina-wengst  stock adobe
- germanys-nina-wengst-challenges-new-zealands-emily-cox, getty
- italy-rome-swimming-world-championships shutterstock

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Carmen Gelse

**Carmen Gelse** (born 22 September 1987) is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships 2009 World Aquatics Championships. and 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship,

## Other websites

- Carmen+Gelse/Women+Water+Polo+Day+Four zimbio
- carmen-gelse-l-fights-for-the-ball-with-italian-silvia-bosurgi alamy

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Dan van Husen

**Dan van Husen** (30 April 1945 – 31 May 2020) was a German actor. He appeared in some Hollywood movies. He was born in Gummersbach, Germany. Van Husen was known for his roles in _Fellini Casanova_, by Federico Fellini, in _Salon Kitty_ by Tinto Brass and _Nosferatu the Vampyre_ directed by Werner Herzog.

Van Husen died on 31 May 2020 in Somerset, England of COVID-19, aged 75.
Tinto Brass

**Giovanni** "**Tinto**" **Brass** (born 26 March 1933) is an Italian movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Milan, Italy.

In the 1960s and 1970s, he directed many avant-garde movies. He is known for his movies _Caligula_, _Così fan tutte_ (released under the English title _All Ladies Do It_), _Paprika_, _Monella_ (_Frivolous Lola_) and _Trasgredire_.

In April 2010, Brass was hospitalized after having an intracranial hemorrhage.

## Other websites

- .
Evan H. Turner

**Evan Hopkins Turner** (born 1927) is an American art historian and museum director.

## Life

Evan Hopkins Turner was born in 1927 in the town of Orono in Penobscot County, Maine. He studied art history at Harvard University.

From 1955 to 1959, he was assistant director of the Wadsworth Atheneum. From 1959 to 1964, he was director of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. From 1964 to 1977, he was director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. From 1978 to 1983, he was director of the Ackland Art Museum. From 1983 to 1993, he was director of the Cleveland Museum of Art. He won a 1991 Cleveland Arts Prize.

His papers are held at Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives.

## Other websites

- 1989 Press Photo - Evan H. Turner historic images

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Nosferatu the Vampyre

***Nosferatu the Vampyre*** is a 1979 West German French horror movie directed by Werner Herzog. Its original German title is ***Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht*** (_Nosferatu: Phantom of the Night_) and stars Isabelle Adjani, Bruno Ganz, Klaus Kinski, Dan van Husen, Roland Topor, Jan Groth, Walter Ladengast, Rijk de Gooyer and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Indy Baijens

**Indy Baijens** (born 4 February 2001 in Zaandam) is a Dutch volleyball player for ASPTT Mulhouse and the Dutch national team.
She participated at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

## Other websites

- FIVB profile,
- CEV profile

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Sajid–Wajid

**Sajid–Wajid** was an Indian Bollywood Hindi movie music director duo made up of brothers **Sajid Khan** and **Wajid Khan**, the sons of Ustad Sharafat Ali Khan. They were born in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Their career began in 1998.

The music duo has also composed music for several movies starring Salman Khan, which include _Tumko Na Bhool Paayenge_ (2002), _Tere Naam_ (2003), _Garv_ (2004), _Mujhse Shaadi Karogi_ (2004), _Partner_ (2007), _Hello_ (2008), _God Tussi Great Ho_ (2008), _Wanted_ (2009), _Main Aur Mrs Khanna_, (2009), _Veer_ (2010), _Dabangg_ (2010), _No Problem_ (2010) and _Ek Tha Tiger_ (2012).

Wajid Khan died on June 1, 2020 of COVID-19, aged 43.
Norman Lamm

**Norman Lamm** (December 19, 1927 – May 31, 2020) was an American Modern Orthodox rabbi, scholar, author and Jewish communal leader. He was the Chancellor of Yeshiva University until his retirement on July 1, 2013. He was born in New York City.

In 1958 Lamm helped found _Tradition_, an academic journal of Modern Orthodox thought. He also launched the _Torah U-Madda Journal_.

Lamm died on May 31, 2020 in Englewood, New Jersey at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Yeshiva University: The Lamm Heritage
- Yeshiva University: Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary - Rabbi Norman Lamm Kollel (Yadin Yadin)
- Lamm and controversy over gays at YU schools (1995)
- Lamm's Eulogy for Israeli PM Yitzhak Rabin (1995)
Five Days from Home

***Five Days from Home*** is a 1979 American crime drama movie directed by George Peppard (who also stars) and starring Sherry Boucher, Neville Brand, Robert Donner, Ronnie Claire Edwards, Savannah Smith Boucher. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Antifa (United States)

The **antifa** (), short for **anti-fascist**, movement in the United States is a militant far-left-wing, anti-fascist political activist movement. It is made up of activist groups that protest with the use of direct action instead of policy changes.

The methods include protesting, digital activism, property damage, physical violence and harassment against those who they see as fascist, racist, or on the far-right.

The movement has anti-capitalist views and support anarchism, communism, liberalism, social democracy and socialism.

It has been called a terrorist movement by President Donald Trump after antifa took part in the George Floyd protests in 2020.
On September 22, 2025, Trump issued an executive order aiming to classify Antifa as a domestic terrorist organization.
Doug Hurley

**Douglas Gerald Hurley** (born October 21, 1966) is an American engineer, former Marine Corps pilot, and former NASA astronaut. He piloted Space Shuttle missions STS-127 (July 2009) and STS-135 (July 2011), the final flight of the Space Shuttle program.

He launched into space for the third time as Commander of Crew Dragon Demo-2, the first crewed spaceflight from American soil since STS-135. He was also the first Marine to fly the F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet.

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **image**: NASA astronaut Doug Hurley.jpg
- **name**: Douglas G. Hurley
- **type**: NASA astronaut
- **status**: Retired
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Test pilot
- **birth name**: Douglas Gerald Hurley
- **birth place**: Endicott, New York, Endicott, New York (state), New York
- **alma mater**: Tulane University
- **rank**: Colonel (United States), Colonel, USMC
- **selection**: NASA Astronaut Group 18, 2000 NASA Group
- **time**: 92d 10h 38min
- **mission**: STS-127, STS-135, Crew Dragon Demo-2, SpX-DM2
- **insignia**:
St. Ann, Missouri

**St. Ann** is a suburb of St. Louis in north St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 13,019 at the 2020 census.
Wexford, Pennsylvania

**Wexford** is an unincorporated community in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Wexford, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: Chapel Drive fire station in Wexford.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Fire station on Chapel Drive
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania
- **pushpin label**: Wexford
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Pennsylvania, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Pine Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Pine
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1227
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 15090
- **area code**: Area code 412, 412, Area code 724, 724, Area code 878, 878
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1191197
La Luna (movie)

***La Luna*** also known as _Luna_ is a 1979 Italian–American drama movie directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and starring Jill Clayburgh, Matthew Barry, Veronica Lazar, Tomas Milian, Renato Salvatori, Fred Gwynne, Peter Eyre, Roberto Benigni. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Pine Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

**Pine Township** is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 14,691 at the 2020 census.

Pine Township was named for the large number of pine trees.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Township of Pine,
Allegheny County,
 Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Township (Pennsylvania), Township
- **image skyline**: Chapel Drive fire station in Wexford.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Wexford Volunteer Fire Company Station 228
- **image map**: Allegheny County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Pine township highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County and state of Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1796
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 43.97
- **area land km2**: 43.93
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area total sq mi**: 16.98
- **area land sq mi**: 16.96
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 14,691
- **population density km2**: 294.46
- **population density sq mi**: 762.66
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 344
- **elevation ft**: 1129
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 15090 (Wexford); 15044 (Gibsonia)
- **area code**: Area code 724, 724, Area code 878, 878
- **website**: [http://twp.pine.pa.us/ Township of Pine]
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-003-60272
Cheswold, Delaware

**Cheswold** is a town in Kent County in the U.S. state of Delaware. It is part of the Dover, Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,923 at the 2020 census.
Music to Be Murdered By

***Music to Be Murdered By*** is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Eminem, released on January 17, 2020 by Shady Records, Aftermath Entertainment, and Interscope Records with no prior announcement, similar to his previous album _Kamikaze_ (2018). The album was produced by Dr. Dre, and features collaborations with Black Thought, Q-Tip, Juice Wrld, Ed Sheeran, Young M.A, Skylar Grey, Don Toliver, Anderson Paak and Royce da 5'9", among others.

Alongside the album, Eminem also released a music video for "Darkness", directed by James Larese.

## Album title and cover designs

The album was released with two different cover designs; one featuring Eminem wearing a trilby hat and holding a shovel, and the other featuring Eminem, hatless, holding an ax and a gun to his own head. Both versions credit Eminem under the name Slim Shady.

The album's title and cover art allude to the 1958 Jeff Alexander album, _Alfred Hitchcock Presents Music to Be Murdered By_. Via social media Eminem posted an image of the Jeff Alexander album cover, which features Alfred Hitchcock too holding an ax and a gun to his own head, stating the album was "inspired by the master, Uncle Alfred!".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Music to Be Murdered By
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Eminem
- **recorded**: 2019
- **genre**: * Hip hop music, Hip hop
* horrorcore
- **length**: 64:23
- **label**: * Shady Records, Shady
* Aftermath Entertainment, Aftermath
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **prev title**: Kamikaze (Eminem album), Kamikaze
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: #Music to Be Murdered By – Side B (Deluxe Edition), Music to Be Murdered By – Side B
- **next year**: 2020
Back from the Dead (movie)

***Back from the Dead*** is a 1957 American horror movie directed by Charles Marquis Warren and based on the 1952 novel _The Other One_ by Catherine Turney. It stars Peggie Castle, Arthur Franz, Marsha Hunt, Don Haggerty, Marianne Stewart and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
God Is My Partner

***God Is My Partner*** is a 1957 American drama movie directed by William F. Claxton and starring Walter Brennan, John Hoyt, Marion Ross, Jesse White, Nelson Leigh, Charles Lane, Paul Cavanagh, Gloria Blondell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Léo Major

**Léo Major**  & Bar (January 23, 1921 – October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier. He was the only Canadian to ever get the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) twice in different wars. Major got his first DCM in World War II in 1945 when he made the German army run away in the city of Zwolle; he did this by himself. He was sent to scout the city with one of his best friends, but he thought Zwolle was too beautiful for an attack, deciding instead to clear it out himself. A firefight happened in which his friend was killed, and after that, he put the commanders of each group of enemy soldiers he found at gunpoint. He did this until he could take soldier groups prisoner back at base. He did this again and again until the there were no more German soldiers in the city. He got his second DCM in 1951 during the Korean War for leading the capture of an important hill.

### World War II

Major was serving with the Régiment de la Chaudière. They landed on the beaches in the Normandy Invasion on June 6, 1944. During a reconnaissance mission on D-Day, Major captured a German armored vehicle (a Hanomag) by himself. The vehicle had German communication equipment and secret codes in it.

### Zwolle

Leo would liberate the Dutch city of zwolle in April 1945.

## Death

Leo would die in 2008 at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- A story of Léo Major and his acclaimed work in two wars
- Badass of the Week: Léo Major
- The Gallery of Heroes
- CBC article with photos
- 2018 Radio-Canada documentary Léo Major : le fantôme borgne (in French)

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Distinguished Conduct Medal, DCM & Medal bar, Bar
- **name**: Léo Major
- **image**: Léo Major.jpg
- **caption**: Major on 1 January 1944
- **birth place**: New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Longueuil, Québec, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **organization**: Canadian Army
- **children**: Denis Major, Jocelyn Major, Daniel-aimé Major, Hélène Major
Accumoli

**Accumoli** is a town (comune) in Central Italy. It is in the Province of Rieti in the region of Lazio.
Apache Warrior

***Apache Warrior*** is a 1957 American western movie directed by Elmo Williams and was also known as ***Red Arrow***, ***The Apache Kid*** and ***The Long Knives***. It stars Keith Larsen, Jim Davis, Rodolfo Acosta, John Mijan, Damian O'Flynn, George Keymans and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Hell on Devil's Island

***Hell on Devil's Island*** is a 1957 American adventure drama movie directed by Christian Nyby and starring Helmut Dantine, William Talman, Donna Martell, Jean Willes, Jay Adler, Rex Ingram. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Break in the Circle

***Break in the Circle*** is a 1955 British drama movie directed by Val Guest and starring Forrest Tucker, Eva Bartok, Marius Goring, Guy Middleton, Eric Pohlmann, Reginald Beckwith. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Sun Also Rises (1957 movie)

***The Sun Also Rises*** is a 1957 American drama movie directed by Henry King and based on the novel of the same name by Ernest Hemingway. It stars Tyrone Power, Ava Gardner, Mel Ferrer, Errol Flynn, Eddie Albert, Henry Daniell, Juliette Gréco and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Derek Barton

**Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton** (8 September 1918 – 16 March 1998) was an English organic chemist and Nobel Prize laureate.

He was born in Gravesend, Kent. His father was William Thomas and mother was Maude Henrietta Barton. He attended Gravesend Grammar School (1926–29), The King's School, Rochester (1929–32), Tonbridge School (1932–35) and Medway Technical College (1937–39). He was graduated from the Imperial College London and obtained his PhD degree in Organic Chemistry in 1942.

He was awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society and Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Quinn Hughes

**Quintin Hughes** (born October 14, 1999) is an American ice hockey defenseman. He is currently playing for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team drafted him 7th overall during the 2018 NHL Entry Draft.

After playing with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program, Hughes joined the University of Michigan for the 2017–18 season. He played two seasons with Michigan before joining the Canucks for their 2018–19 NHL season.

### Regular season and playoffs

|colspan="3" style="background:#fff;"||rowspan="100" style="background:#fff;"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="100" style="background:#fff;"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2015–16|U.S. National Development Team|USHL|34|4|7|11|10|—|—|—|—|—|
|2015–16|U.S. National U17 Team|USDP|57|7|17|24|24|—|—|—|—|—|
|2016–17|U.S. National Development Team|USHL|26|4|22|26|10|—|—|—|—|—|
|2016–17|U.S. National U18 Team|USDP|65|10|43|53|30|—|—|—|—|—|
|2017–18|University of Michigan|B1G|37|5|24|29|26|—|—|—|—|—|
|2018–19|University of Michigan|B1G|31|5|28|33|16|—|—|—|—|—|
|2018–19|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|5|0|3|3|2|—|—|—|—|—|
|2019–20|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|68|8|45|53|22|17|2|14|16|2|

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Quinn Hughes
- **image**: Quinn Hughes cropped.png
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Hughes in 2020
- **birth place**: Orlando, Florida, Orlando, Florida, U.S.
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 170
- **position**: Defenceman, Defense
- **shoots**: Left
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Vancouver Canucks
- **ntl team**: USA
- **draft**: 7th overall
- **draft year**: 2018
- **draft team**: Vancouver Canucks
- **career start**: 2019
The Phantom Carriage

***The Phantom Carriage*** (, literally "The Wagoner") is a 1921 Swedish fantasy horror movie directed by Victor Sjöström (who also stars) and based on the 1912 novel _Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!_ (_Körkarlen_) by Selma Lagerlöf. It stars Hilda Borgström, Tore Svennberg, Astrid Holm, Concordia Selander and was distributed by AB Svensk Filmindustri. It was remade in 1958.
Carl Gunnarsson

**Carl Gunnarsson** (born 9 November 1986) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Toronto Maple Leafs and St. Louis Blues. He also played 4 seasons in the Elitserien (SEL) with Linköping HC.

Gunnarsson was drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. Gunnarsson

Gunnarsson won the Stanley Cup as a member of the Blues in 2019.

On 23 June 2021, Gunnarsson announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

### Regular season and playoffs

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Playoffs|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005–06|Arboga IFK|Allsv|12|1|5|6|8|—|—|—|—|—||
|2005–06|Linköpings HC|SEL|14|0|0|0|0|—|—|—|—|—||
|2006–07|VIK Västerås HK|Allsv|15|2|3|5|14|—|—|—|—|—||
|2006–07|Linköpings HC|SEL|30|2|2|4|8|—|—|—|—|—||
|2007–08|Linköpings HC|SEL|53|2|7|9|26|16|0|4|4|10||
|2008–09|Linköpings HC|SEL|53|6|10|16|26|7|0|1|1|2||
|2009–10|Toronto Marlies|AHL|12|0|2|2|2|—|—|—|—|—||
|2009–10|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|43|3|12|15|10|—|—|—|—|—||
|2010–11|Toronto Maple Leafs|National Hockey League|NHL|68|4|16|20|14|—|—|—|—|—|
|2011–12|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|76|4|15|19|20|—|—|—|—|—||
|2012–13|Örebro HK|Allsv|10|0|4|4|2|—|—|—|—|—||
|2012–13|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|37|1|14|15|14|7|0|1|1|0||
|2013–14|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|80|3|14|17|34|—|—|—|—|—||
|2014–15|St. Louis Blues|NHL|61|2|10|12|2|6|0|0|0|0||
|2015–16|St. Louis Blues|NHL|72|3|6|9|31|19|0|2|2|7||
|2016–17|St. Louis Blues|NHL|56|0|6|6|4|11|0|0|0|2||
|2017–18|St. Louis Blues|NHL|63|5|4|9|22|—|—|—|—|—||
|2018–19|St. Louis Blues|NHL|25|3|4|7|6|19|1|2|3|4||
|2018–19|San Antonio Rampage|AHL|2|0|0|0|2|—|—|—|—|—||
|2019–20|St. Louis Blues|NHL|36|2|5|7|16|6|0|1|1|6||

### International

|Year|Team|Event|Result|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||GP|G|A|Pts|PIM|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2004|Sweden|WJC18|5th|6|0|0|0|24|||
|2009|Sweden|WC||6|2|0|2|4|||
|2010|Sweden|WC||9|1|1|2|2|||
|2011|Sweden|WC||9|0|2|2|2|||

## Awards and honors

|Award|Year|Ref|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Stanley Cup|2019||

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Carl Gunnarsson
- **image**: Carl Gunnarsson 2012-03-07.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Gunnarsson with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 2011–12 NHL season, 2012
- **birth place**: Örebro, Sweden
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 189
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shot**: Left
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **played for**: Linköpings HC
Toronto Maple Leafs
- **ntl team**: SWE
- **draft**: 194th overall
- **draft year**: 2007
- **draft team**: Toronto Maple Leafs
- **career start**: 2005
- **career end**: 2021
Excalibur (movie)

***Excalibur*** is 1981 American British Irish fantasy movie directed by John Boorman and starring Nigel Terry, Helen Mirren, Nicholas Clay, Cherie Lunghi, Nicol Williamson, Corin Redgrave, Patrick Stewart, Clive Swift, Liam Neeson, Gabriel Byrne. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1982.
Under the Cherry Moon

***Under the Cherry Moon*** is a 1986 American romantic musical movie directed by Prince (who also stars) and stars Jerome Benton, Kristin Scott Thomas, Steven Berkoff, Francesca Annis. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and won 5 Razzies at the Golden Raspberry Awards in 1987.
Hick's law

**Hick's law**, or the **Hick–Hyman law** is named after British and American psychologists William Edmund Hick and Ray Hyman. It describes the time it takes for a person to make a decision as a result of the possible choices.

Increasing the number of choices increases the decision time logarithmically. The amount of time taken to process a certain amount of bits in the Hick–Hyman law is known as the _rate of gain of information_.

Hick's law may support some computing menu design decisions. For example, to find a given word (e.g. the name of a command) in a randomly ordered word list (e.g. a menu). If the list is alphabetical, and the user knows the name of the command, he or she may be able to use a subdividing strategy that works in logarithmic time.
Danny Havoc

**Grant Amos Berkland**, better known as **Danny Havoc** (May 19, 1986 – May 31, 2020) was an American professional wrestler. He was born in Cylinder, Iowa. He wrestled for Game Changer Wrestling (GCW), and was best known for his work in Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW).

He announced his retirement and on September 9, 2017. Two years later, Havoc came out of retirement for Matt Tremont's H2O Wrestling at a benefit show.

In February 2020, he returned to Game Changer Wrestling (who he had made special appearances from 2015 to 2017) for their Tokyo tour.

His death was announced on May 31, 2020 at the age of 34.
Mukar Cholponbayev

**Mukar Shaltakovich Cholponbayev** (; 29 March 1950 – 24 May 2020) was a Kyrgyzstani politician. He was born in Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyz SSR. From 1984 to 1991, he was Deputy Head of the Legal Department of the Supreme Council of the Kyrgyz SSR, and later promoted to Head of the Legal Department.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, from 1991 to 1993, he was the Head of Department of Justice of Chuy Region, and Head of the Presidential Administration Department. He was Minister of Justice from 1993 to 1995. He was the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan from 1995 to 1996.

He died in Bishkek on 24 May 2020 from COVID-19, aged 70.
John Zdechlik

**John Zdechlik** (_Zuh-DECK-lik_; May 2, 1937 – May 21, 2020) was an American composer, music teacher, and conductor.  Zdechlik was elected to the American Bandmasters Association in 1989. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His best known work was Chorale and Shaker Dance.

In 1970, Zdechlik began his career as a teacher at Lakewood Community College (now Century College) in White Bear Lake, Minnesota. For thirty years he was a conductor, professor, music department chair, and resident composer. He retired in 1997.

Zdechlik died on May 21, 2020 at his home in White Bear Lake, Minnesota, aged 83.
White Bear Lake, Minnesota

**White Bear Lake** is a city in Ramsey County in the state of Minnesota. A small portion of the city also in Washington County. The population was 24,883 at the 2020 census.
Susan Rothenberg

**Susan Charna Rothenberg** (January 20, 1945 – May 18, 2020) was an American contemporary painter, printmaker and sculptor. She was known for her iconic images of the horse.

Rothenberg’s first solo exhibition in New York in 1975. After moving to a ranch near Galisteo, New Mexico, her paintings reflected life in the Southwestern United States.

Rothenberg died at her home in Galisteo on May 18, 2020, at the age of 75.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Susan Rothenberg
- **birth name**: Susan Charna Rothenberg
- **birth place**: Buffalo, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Galisteo, New Mexico, U.S.
- **field**: Contemporary art
- **training**: Cornell University
- **awards**: Rolf Schock Prizes in Visual Arts <small>(2003)</small>
- **spouse**:
Galisteo, New Mexico

**Galisteo** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. It is part of the Santa Fe, New Mexico Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 253 at the 2020 census.
Bruce Nauman

**Bruce Nauman** (born December 6, 1941) is an American artist. His works focused on many medias including sculpture, photography, neon, video, drawing, printmaking, and performance. He was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

In the 1960s, Nauman began to exhibit his work at Nick Wilder's gallery in Los Angeles and in New York at Leo Castelli in 1968 along with early solo shows at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Whitney Museum in 1972. His _Self Portrait as a Fountain_ (1966) shows the artist spouting a stream of water from his mouth.

Nauman lives near Galisteo, New Mexico. He was married to artist Susan Rothenberg from 1989 until her death in 2020.
Jim McDermott

**James Adelbert McDermott** (born December 28, 1936) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 1989 to 2017.  He is a member of the Democratic Party.

He served on the House Ways and Means Committee and was a member of the House Progressive Caucus.  He was formerly the committee chairman, then in 1995, ranking minority member on the House Ethics Committee.

On January 4, 2016, he announced his retirement.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim McDermott
- **image name**: File:Jim mcdermott.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **state**: Washington (state), Washington
- **district**: Washington's 7th congressional district, 7th
- **term start**: January 3, 1989
- **term end**: January 3, 2017
- **preceded**: Mike Lowry
- **successor**: Pramila Jayapal
- **office2**: Chair of the House Ethics Committee
- **term start2**: 1993
- **term end2**: 1995
- **preceded2**: Louis Stokes
- **succeeded2**: Nancy Johnson
- **state senate3**: Washington
- **district3**: Washington's 43rd legislative district, 43rd legislative
- **term start3**: January 13, 1975
- **term end3**: July 24, 1987
- **preceded3**: Jonathan Whetzel
- **succeeded3**: Janice Niemi
- **state house4**: Washington
- **district4**: Position 2, Washington's 43rd legislative district, 43rd legislative
- **term start4**: January 11, 1971
- **term end4**: January 8, 1973
- **preceded4**: Jonathan Whetzel
- **succeeded4**: Jeff Douthwaite
- **birth name**: James Adelbert McDermott
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Virginia Beattie McDermott (–1989)
Therese Hansen (1997–2012)
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: Seattle, Washington (state), Washington, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Wheaton College (Illinois), Wheaton College (Bachelor of Science, B.S.)
University of Illinois College of Medicine (Doctor of Medicine, M.D.)
- **profession**: Psychiatry, Psychiatrist
Assistant Clinical Professor
- **serviceyears**: 1968–1970
- **rank**:  Lieutenant commander
- **unit**: Medical Corps (United States Navy), Medical Corps
- **battles**: Vietnam War
Nancy Johnson

**Nancy Elizabeth Lee Johnson** (born January 5, 1935) is an American politician. Johnson was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2007.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nancy Johnson
- **image**: Nancy Johnson2.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Ethics, House Ethics Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 1995
- **term end**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor**: Jim McDermott
- **successor**: James V. Hansen
- **office1**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Connecticut
- **term start1**: January 3, 1983
- **term end1**: January 3, 2007
- **predecessor1**: Toby Moffett
- **successor1**: Chris Murphy
- **constituency1**: (1983–2003)
 (2003–2007)
- **birth name**: Nancy Elizabeth Lee
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Ted Johnson
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of London
Wolcott, Connecticut

**Wolcott** () is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States.  It had a population of 16,142 at the 2020 census.
Civil township

In the United States, the term **civil township** is used for a form of government below the county level. In some places, the name _town_ is used instead. About twenty states use the term civil township.
Escape from Red Rock

***Escape from Red Rock*** is a 1957 American western movie directed by Edward Bernds and starring Brian Donlevy, Eilene Janssen, Jay C. Flippen, William Edward Phipps, Myron Healey, Dan White, Zon Murray, Frank Marlowe. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Philip Coggan

**Philip Coggan** is a British financial writer and news correspondent. He has written extensively for the weekly newspaper The Economist. He also worked for the Financial Times newspaper from 1986 to 2006.

## Biography

Philip Coggan was educated at the University of Cambridge. In 2006, he was named as the _Journalist of the Year_ by the CFA Institute.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Philip Coggan
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Financial writer, journalist
- **alma mater**: University of Cambridge
Paul Myners, Baron Myners

**Paul Myners, Baron Myners** (1 April 1948 – 16 January 2022) was a British businessman and politician. He was the Financial Services Secretary in the UK's finance ministry during the Labour Government of Gordon Brown.

He also served on the Prime Minister's National Economic Council and at present sits as a crossbencher in the House of Lords. He has been working in the financial sector since 1974 and was a  chairman of the Low Pay Commission. He also served as the chairman of the Guardian Media Group which publishes _The Guardian_ and _The Observer_ newspapers in the United Kingdom.

Myners died at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in London, on 16 January 2022, at the age of 73.

## Infobox (politician)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Myners
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the British Empire, CBE
- **office3**: Members of the House of Lords, Member of the House of Lords
Lords Temporal, Lord Temporal
- **term start3**: 16 October 2008
- **term end3**: 16 January 2022
Life peerage
- **office2**: City Minister, Financial Services Secretary to the Treasury
- **term start2**: 3 October 2008
- **term end2**: 13 May 2010
- **primeminister2**: Gordon Brown
- **predecessor2**: _Office established_
- **successor2**: Mark Hoban <small>(as City Minister)</small>
- **death place**: London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **party**: None (crossbencher)
- **otherparty**: Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords, Non-affiliated (2014–2015)
 Labour Party (UK), Labour (2008–2014)
- **spouse**:
Alison Macleod
- **children**: 5
- **education**: University of London