juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Denis Mukwege

**Denis Mukengere Mukwege** (; born 1 March 1955) is a Congolese gynecologist. He founded and works in Panzi Hospital in Bukavu. He works in the treatment of women who have been gang-raped by rebel forces. He has treated thousands of women who were victims of gang wartime rape since the Second Congo War.

In 2018, he and Nadia Murad were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict."

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Denis Mukwege
- **image**: Denis Mukwege 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Mukwege in November 2018
- **birth place**: Bukavu, Belgian Congo
- **occupation**: Human rights activist
- **awards**: Nobel Peace Prize (2018)
Nadia Murad

**Nadia Murad Basee** (; born 1993) is a German-based Iraqi Yazidi human rights activist. She was kidnapped and held by the Islamic State for three months.

In 2018, she and Denis Mukwege were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "their efforts to end use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict." She is the first Iraqi to win the Nobel Prize.

Murad is the founder of Nadia's Initiative, an organization who work to "helping women and children victimized by genocide, mass atrocities, and human trafficking to heal and rebuild their lives and communities".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nadia Murad
- **image**: Nadia Murad at SXSW 2025 04.jpg
- **alt**: Nadia Murad 2017 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Nadia Murad (2025)
- **birth name**: Nadia Murad Basee Taha
- **birth place**: Kocho, Iraq, Kocho, Sinjar region, Iraq
- **citizenship**: Iraqi/German
- **occupation**: Human rights activist
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **awards**: Sakharov Prize
 Nobel Peace Prize
Ian Heath Gershengorn

**Ian Heath Gershengorn** (born February 21, 1967) is an American lawyer and former Acting Solicitor General of the United States.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ian Gershengorn
- **image**: Official-gershengorn.jpg
- **office**: Solicitor General of the United States

- **president**: Barack Obama
- **term start**: June 25, 2016
- **term end**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor**: Donald B. Verrilli Jr., Don Verrilli
- **successor**: Noel Francisco
- **office1**: Solicitor General of the United States, Principal Deputy Solicitor General of the United States
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: September 2013
- **term end1**: June 25, 2016
- **predecessor1**: Sri Srinivasan
- **successor1**: Noel Francisco
- **birth name**: Ian Heath Gershengorn
- **education**: Harvard University
Uriyadi 2

**Uriyadi 2** is a Tamil-language social thriller movie. It was directed by Vijay Kumar. It is a sequel to the 2016 political thriller movie _Uriyadi_. _Uriyadi 2_ was produced by actor Suriya’s 2D Entertainment.

## Production

After the release of _Uriyadi_ in 2016, there was widespread anticipation about Vijay Kumar's next. Two years later, it was announced that _Uriyadi 2_ will be directed by Vijay Kumar with Suriya producing it. The movie's principal photography started on 20 September 2018 in Tenkasi. The first look motion poster was released by Suriya on the same day. Vijay Kumar is also the co-producer of _Uriyadi 2_, through his production house, Souvenir Productions. Most of the shooting is to take place in Tenkasi and Courtallam. A new technical crew is introduced in this sequel, where Praveen Kumar N., Linu M., and Ezhumalai Adikesavan are assigned as the cinematographer, editor and art director respectively. Vicky is assigned as the stunt director, continuing his association with the director from his previous movie. Govind Vasantha, who composed for _Asuravadham_ and _Solo_, is the music director, working with the director for the first time.

## Cast

- Vijay Kumar as Lenin Vijay
- Vismaya
- Sudhakar
- Shankar Thas
- Abbas

## Soundtrack

The movie's soundtrack was composed by Govind Vasantha, replacing Masala Coffee as the composer of the previous movie. The audio rights are handled by Sony Music India.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Uriyadi 2
- **caption**: First look poster of Tamil movie Uriyadi 2, 2018
- **director**: Vijay Kumar (Tamil filmmaker), Vijay Kumar
- **writer**: Vijay Kumar
- **producer**: Suriya Sivakumar (actor), Suriya
- **starring**: Vijay Kumar
Sudhakar
Vismaya
- **music**: Govind Vasantha
- **cinematography**: Praveen Kumar N.
- **editing**: Linu M.
- **studio**: 2D Entertainment
- **distributor**: Sakthi Film Factory
- **country**: India
- **language**: Tamil language, Tamil
Carnegie Museum of Natural History

The **Carnegie Museum of Natural History** (abbreviated as **CMNH**) is a natural history museum in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Reputation

It has an international reputation for research and is ranked among the top five natural history museums in the United States.

The museum gained prominence in 1899 when its scientists unearthed the fossils of _Diplodocus_. Today its dinosaur collection has the world's largest collection of Jurassic dinosaurs. Its _Dinosaurs in Their Time_ exhibition is the third largest collection of mounted, displayed dinosaurs in the United States (behind the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History and the American Museum of Natural History).

Notable specimens include one of the world's only fossils of a juvenile _Apatosaurus_, the world's first specimen of a _Tyrannosaurus rex_, and a recently identified species of oviraptorosaur named _Anzu wyliei_.

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Carnegie Museum of Natural History
- **image**: Carnegie Museum of Natural History 01.JPG
- **caption**: One of the four Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh
- **map type**: Pennsylvania
- **map caption**: <small>Location of Carnegie Museum in Pennsylvania</small>
- **established**: 1896
- **location**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- **type**: Natural History
- **visitors**: 300,000
- **director**: Eric Dorfman, PhD (2015-present)
- **publictransit**: 54, 58, 61A, 61B, 61C, 61D, 67, 69
Andalusite

**Andalusite** is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub>.  At higher temperatures and pressures, andalusite may convert to sillimanite. Andalusite is an index mineral: it gives clues to the depth and pressures the host rock went through in the past.
Amphibole

**Amphibole** is a group of   inosilicate minerals. They form prism or needlelike crystals. Many of them are asbestos.

They are double chain  tetrahedra, linked at the vertices. Usually they contain ions of iron and/or magnesium in their structures. Amphiboles can be green, black, colorless, white, yellow, blue, or brown.
Dashain

**Dashain** is a festival of Nepal. It is celebrated by the Hindus in Nepal. It is also celebrated by Nepali-Indian people who live in Sikkim, Assam and Darjeeling district of India. Lhotshampa people in Bhutan and Burmese Gurkhas in Myanmar also celebrate this festival.

It is the longest festival in Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat yearly calendar. The festival is 15 days long and the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and the fifteenth days are the most important days. It is regarded as the biggest and most important festival in Nepal. It falls in the month of September or October (Ashwin or Kartik in Bikram Sambat calendar). It starts from bright lunar fortnight of Ashwin and ends on Purnima (full moon day). This festival is the symbol of victory of good over evil.
Pa Sulay Njie

**Pa Sulay Njie** (born 2 August 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a Striker for the Gambian national team and for Banbury.

## Other websites

- GFF  official Federation website
- Gambia  at the FIFA website.
- Gambia at CAF Online

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Pa Sulay Njie
- **image**: File:Pa-Sulay-niji.jpg
- **birth place**: Slough, England, UK
- **position**: Forward (association football), Striker
- **currentclub**: Hereford F.C., Hereford
- **nationalyears1**: 2011
- **nationalteam1**: Gambia national under-20 football team, Gambia U20
- **nationalyears2**: 2015
- **nationalteam2**: Gambia national football team, Gambia
Franco Sar

**Franco Sar** (21 December 1933 – 1 October 2018) was an Italian decathlete. He was born in Arborea, Italy. He held the national title from 1960–65. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and placed sixth and thirteenth.

Sar died of a heart attack on 1 October 2018 at the age of 84.
Elisabeth Andersen

**Anna Elisabeth de Bruijn** (1 January 1920 – 3 October 2018), better known by the stage name of **Elisabeth Andersen**, was a Dutch theatre actress. She was born in The Hague. She was a three-time winner of the Theo d'Or. Andersen was known for her work with .

Andersen died in Haarlem on 3 October 2018 at age 98.
T Persei

**T Persei** is a red supergiant located in the constellation Perseus.
Gamma Crucis

**Gamma Crucis**, also known as **Gacrux**, is the closest M-type red giant star to the Sun. It is only visible in the southern hemisphere. It has a diameter 120 times larger than the Sun and lies in the Crux constellation.

## Sources

GACRUX by Jim Kaler
Solid state

**Solid state** electronics are electronic circuits that contain only solid materials. Examples of solid state devices include transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits. Devices that are not solid state include vacuum tubes, gas-filled tubes, and devices with moving parts such as relays.
Taleb Amoli

**Sayyid Muhammad Ibn Abdullah Taleb Amoli** (1585-1627) () or **Taleb Amoli** is a Persian poet. Taleb Amoli in  india. His poems are in Persian and Hindi.
Benjamin Spock

**Benjamin McLane Spock** (May 2, 1903 – March 15, 1998) was an American pediatrician whose book _Baby and Child Care_ (1946) is one of the best-sellers of all time. The book said to mothers "you know more than you think you do".

Spock was the first pediatrician to study psychoanalysis to try to understand children's needs. His ideas influenced parents to be more flexible and affectionate with their children, and to treat them as individuals. However, his theories were also widely criticized by colleagues. According to the critics, he relied too heavily on anecdotal evidence rather than serious academic research.

Spock was regarded as a radical during the troubled times of the Vietnam War.

Spock won an Olympic gold medal in rowing in 1924 while attending Yale University.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Benjamin McLane Spock
- **image**: Benjamin McLane Spock (1976).jpg
- **caption**: Spock on April 21, 1976
- **birth place**: New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
- **death place**: La Jolla, San Diego, California, La Jolla, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Pediatrics, Psychoanalysis
- **work institution**: Mayo Clinic 1947–1951
University of Pittsburgh 1951–1955
Case Western Reserve University 1955–1967
- **alma mater**: Yale University
Columbia University MD
- **prizes**: E. Mead Johnson Award <small>(1948)</small>
- **signature**: Benjamin Spock signature.svg
East Midlands Airport

**East Midlands Airport**  is an international airport in the East Midlands of England.

It is close to Castle Donington, Leicestershire, between Loughborough (), Derby () and Nottingham (); Leicester is () to the south.

East Midlands Airport is a hub for low-fare airlines such as Jet2.com and Ryanair. It is also used by tour operators like TUI Airways which serve a range of domestic and European short-haul destinations. It is a base for BMI Regional, Flybe, and Thomas Cook Airlines.
Cedar County, Nebraska

**Cedar County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 8,380 people lived there. The county seat is Hartington. It was founded in 1857.
Chase County

**Chase County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Chase County, Kansas
- Chase County, Nebraska
Chase County, Nebraska

**Chase County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 3,893 people lived there. The county seat is Imperial. It was founded in 1873.
Cherry County, Nebraska

**Cherry County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the largest county in the state by area. As of the 2020 census, 5,455 people lived there. The county seat is Valentine. It was founded in 1883.
Cheyenne County, Nebraska

**Cheyenne County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 9,468 people lived there. The county seat is Sidney. It was founded in 1871.
Clay County, Nebraska

**Clay County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 6,104 people lived there. The county seat is Clay Center. It was founded in 1855.
Colfax County

**Colfax County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Colfax County, Nebraska
- Colfax County, New Mexico
Colfax County, Nebraska

**Colfax County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 10,582 people lived there. The county seat is Schuyler. It was founded in 1869.
Cuming County, Nebraska

**Cuming County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 9,013 people lived there. The county seat is West Point. It was founded in 1855.
Custer County, Nebraska

**Custer County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska, and was founded on February 17, 1877. As of the 2020 census, 10,545 people lived there. The county seat is Broken Bow.

It is the second largest county in Nebraska by area, after Cherry County.
Cleburne County

**Cleburne County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Cleburne County, Alabama
- Cleburne County, Arkansas
Sierra County

**Sierra County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Sierra County, California
- Sierra County, New Mexico
San Juan County

**San Juan County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
- San Juan County, Colorado
- San Juan County, New Mexico
- San Juan County, Utah
- San Juan County, Washington
San Miguel County

**San Miguel County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- San Miguel County, Colorado
- San Miguel County, New Mexico
McLean County

**McLean County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- McLean County, Illinois
- McLean County, Kentucky
- McLean County, North Dakota
Roger Gibbs

Sir **Roger Geoffrey Gibbs**  (13 October 1934 – 3 October 2018) was a British financier. He held senior positions on the board of directors of Arsenal Football Club, the Wellcome Trust and Fleming Family & Partners.

Gibbs died on 3 October 2018 at the age of 83.
Dakota County, Nebraska

**Dakota County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 21,582 people lived there. The county seat is Dakota City. It was founded in March 7, 1855.
Dakota County

**Dakota County** may refer to:
- Dakota County, Minnesota in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area of east-central Minnesota
- Dakota County, Nebraska in northeastern Nebraska
Haskell County

**Haskell County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Haskell County, Kansas
- Haskell County, Oklahoma
- Haskell County, Texas
Bent Lorentzen

**Bent Lorentzen** (11 February 1935 – 3 October 2018) was a Danish composer. He was born in Djursland, Denmark. He was one of the outstanding figures in contemporary Danish music. In 1970, he was awarded the _Prix Italia_. He was named Choral Composer of the Year in Denmark in 1989.

Lorentzen was one of the earliest composers in the field of Danish electronic music such as _The Bottomless Pit_ in 1972 for the _Nordic Music Days_ in Oslo, and _Visions 1978_. His last opera _ Der Steppenwolf_ was shown in 2016.

Lorentzen died on 3 October 2018 in Copenhagen from lymphoma at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Article by Anders Beyer about Bent Lorentzen and a list of his works at Edition S
- Selection of recordings by Bent Lorentzen at Naxos America
- Biography and recordings of Bent Lorentzen by Dacapo Records
Rusk County

**Rusk County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Rusk County, Texas
- Rusk County, Wisconsin
Louisa County

**Louisa County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Louisa County, Iowa
- Louisa County, Virginia
Schuyler County

**Schuyler County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Schuyler County, Illinois
- Schuyler County, Missouri
- Schuyler County, New York
Hamiet Bluiett

**Hamiet Bluiett** (; September 16, 1940 – October 4, 2018) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer. His instrument was the baritone saxophone. Bluiett was born in Brooklyn, Illinois. He was thought to be one of the finest players of this instrument. He was member of the World Saxophone Quartet, he also played (and records with) the bass saxophone, E-flat alto clarinet, E-flat contra-alto clarinet, and wooden flute.

Bluiett died of complications from a stroke in Brooklyn, Illinois on October 4, 2018 at the age of 78.
Brooklyn, Illinois

**Brooklyn** (popularly known as **Lovejoy**), is a village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. It is located two miles north of East St. Louis, Illinois and three miles northeast of downtown St. Louis, Missouri. It is the oldest town incorporated by African Americans in the United States.

In 2015, the county's state attorney Brendan Kelly described the village as a 'failed state.'

In 2020, the population was 649.
Dawes County, Nebraska

**Dawes County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 8,199 people lived there. The county seat is Chadron. The county was founded in 1885 and named after Governor James W. Dawes.
Coat of arms of Slovenia

The **coat of arms of Slovenia** has a red bordered blue shield on which there is a stylised white Mount Triglav. It was designed in 1991 by Marko Pogačnik and adopted on 24 June 1991.
Kevin Ellison (American football)

**Kevin Marcus Ellison** (January 8, 1987 – , 2018) was an American football safety. He was born in Inglewood, California. He last played for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the sixth round of the 2009 NFL Draft.

He played college football at Southern California.

Ellison died in October 2018, according to the University of Southern California, at the age of 31. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Ellison had been suffering from Stage 2 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## Other websites

- San Diego Chargers bio
- USC Trojans football bio
- Cathedral High School Phantom Football
Kurt Malangré

**Kurt Malangré** (18 September 1934 – 4 October 2018) was a German politician. He was born in Aachen.

In 1972 he was elected Mayor of Aachen, and from 1973–1989 he was  Lord Mayor. From 1979 to 1999 he was also Member of the European Parliament.

Malangré died on October 4, 2018 in Aachen from lung cancer at the age of 84.
Dave Anderson

**David Poole Anderson** (May 6, 1929 – October 4, 2018) was an American sportswriter. He was born in Troy, New York. In 1981 he won a Pulitzer Prize for commentary on sporting events. He was the author of 21 books and more than 350 magazine articles.

Anderson died on October 4, 2018 at the age of 89 in Cresskill, New Jersey from heart failure.
Cresskill, New Jersey

**Cresskill** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 9,155.
Imperial crest of Japan

The **imperial crest of Japan**, usually called the ***', ***' or ****, and sometimes the **imperial seal**, is the crest (mon) used by emperor of Japan and members of the Imperial family. The significance related to this symbol comes from its representation. The chrysanthemum is used to represent the emperor as the symbol of the country and the unity of the people. The imperial crest is also used to distinguish the imperial family from the other classes of people in Japan. The flower represents longevity, rejuvenation and royalty; this is why Emperor Go-Toba chose to represent himself with the flower back in the 13th century.
Will Vinton

**William Gale "Will" Vinton** (November 17, 1947 – October 4, 2018) was an American animator and filmmaker. He won an Oscar for his work and several Emmy Awards and Clio Awards. He was born in McMinnville, Oregon. Vinton was known for his works _The California Raisins_, _The Adventures of Mark Twain_ and _Return to Oz_.

Vinton died of multiple myeloma in Portland, Oregon on October 4, 2018 at the age of 70.

## Other websites

- Vinton Entertainment
- LAIKA, previously Vinton Studios
- Freewill Entertainment
- willvinton.net , Will Vinton's Claymation and Stopmotion Animation Site
Dawson County, Nebraska

**Dawson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska, and was founded in 1871. As of the 2020 census, 24,111 people lived there. The county seat is Lexington.
McMinnville, Oregon

**McMinnville** is the county seat of and largest city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 34,319.
Yamhill County, Oregon

**Yamhill County** is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 107,722. The county seat is McMinnville.
Coat of arms of Brazil

The **coat of arms of Brazil** was adopted on November 19, 1889, four days after Brazil became a republic.

The coat of arms has the central emblem bordered by coffee (at the left) and tobacco (at the right) branches, which are important crops in Brazil.

In the blue circle in the center, the Southern Cross () can be seen. The ring of 27 stars around it represents Brazil's 26 states and the Federal District.

The blue ribbon has the official name of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil — Federative Republic of Brazil) in its first line. In the second line, the date of the federative republic's establishment (November 15, 1889) is written.
Jimmy Duquennoy

**Jimmy Duquennoy** (9 June 1995 – 5 October 2018) was a Belgian cyclist. He rode for WB Aqua Protect Veranclassic. He was born in Tournai, Belgium.

Duquennoy died at age 23 after suffering cardiac arrest at his home in Wez-Velvain, Belgium.
2018 Haiti earthquake

On October 6, 2018, at approximately 19:11, a magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck 19 km northwest of Port-de-Paix, Haiti. The earthquake killed at least 12 people, and shaking was felt as far away as Port-au-Prince.

The earthquake was the strongest to hit Haiti since January 12, 2010.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **name**: 2018 Haiti earthquake
- **pushpin map**: Haiti
- **pre-1900**: no
- **timestamp**: 2018-10-07 00:11:49
- **isc-event**: 612859364
- **anss-url**: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us1000h8an/executive
- **local-time**: 19:11:49 (UTC−05:00)
- **magnitude**: 5.9
- **affected**: Haiti, Dominican Republic
- **intensity**: Mercalli intensity scale, V (_Moderate_)
- **tsunami**: No
- **aftershocks**: 2
- **casualties**: *18 dead
*548 injured
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement

The **United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement** (**USMCA**; Spanish: _Acuerdo Estados Unidos-México-Canadá_, **AEUMC**; French: _Accord États-Unis-Mexique-Canada_, **AÉUMC**) is a free trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States, replacing the previous North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It is the result of the 2017–2018 renegotiation of NAFTA by its member states, which informally agreed to the terms on September 30, 2018, and formally on October 1. The agreement came into effect on July 1, 2020.

Compared to NAFTA, the agreement gives the U.S. more access to Canada's $19 billion dairy market, more domestic production of cars and trucks, increases environmental and labor regulations, and introduces updated intellectual property protections.
Ivar Odnes

**Ivar Odnes** (25 May 1963 – 5 October 2018) was a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party. He was a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Oppland during the term 2013–2017. He was born in Østre Toten and was from 2011 the deputy county mayor of Oppland.

Odnes died of pancreatic cancer on 5 October 2018 in Oslo at the age of 55.
Eef Brouwers

**Evert (Eef) Brouwers** (9 March 1939 – 6 October 2018) was a Dutch journalist and spokesman. He was born in Zwolle, Netherlands. He worked as a news presenter at Regionale Omroep Noord en Oost, AVRO, NOS Studio Sport, NOS and NOS Journaal. From 1977–1983 he was editor in chief of the Northern Dutch regional journal Nieuwsblad van het Noorden.

In 1995 he made a career move to become director-general of the Dutch information service _Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst_, a position he had until January 1, 2004.

Brouwers died on 6 October 2018 in The Hague from colorectal cancer at the age 79.

## Other websites

- Communication, Eef Brouwers
- De Volkskrant, personal about Eef Brouwers
- Interview with Eef Brouwers
Diptych

**Diptych** can refer to two paintings that are joined together.
Melvin Turpin

**Melvin Harrison Turpin** (December 28, 1960 – July 8, 2010), who commonly went by **Mel Turpin**, was an American professional basketball player.  He played college basketball at the University of Kentucky, and professionally in the NBA for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Utah Jazz and Washington Bullets.  He also played briefly in Liga ACB in Spain.

After a brilliant college career, which saw Turpin set several SEC records, Turpin was considered a draft disappointment in the 1984 NBA draft class, which is considered by many to be the greatest NBA draft class in history (Hall of Famers from the class include Hakeem Olajuwon, Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley, John Stockton and Oscar Schmidt - in the NBA, Jordan performed a rather famous dunk on Turpin).  Turpin's relatively lackluster play in the professional ranks earned him many condescending nicknames, including **Dinner Bell Mel** and **The Mealman**.  Other nicknames he obtained over his career include **Big Dipper**, and in Spain, **El Mel** and **El Mucho Grande**.

On July 8, 2010, Turpin committed suicide in his home in Lexington, Kentucky from an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound.
Marvin Harrison

**Marvin Darnell Harrison** (born August 25, 1972) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Syracuse University, and was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the first round of the 1996 NFL Draft. He spent all 13 of his NFL seasons with the Colts, most of them with quarterback Peyton Manning, and is widely considered as one of the greatest and most productive wide receivers in NFL history. He earned a Super Bowl ring with the team in Super Bowl XLI over the Chicago Bears.

Harrison was a Pro Football Hall of Fame finalist for the Classes of 2014 and 2015 before being elected in 2016, the same year his former coach Tony Dungy was voted into the Hall.
Efrem Zimbalist

**Efrem Zimbalist** may refer to:

- Efrem Zimbalist, Sr. (1889 or 1890–1985), Russian-American violinist, composer, teacher and conductor, father of Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.
- Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. (1918–2014), American actor, son of Efrem Zimbalist, Sr.
- Efrem Winters, full name Efrem Zimbalist Winters, American college basketball player
- Efrem Zimbalist Stringfellow, University of Illinois track & field athlete
Louie Louie

"**Louie Louie**" is a rhythm and blues song written by Richard Berry in 1955 and best known for the 1963 hit version by The Kingsmen. It is a rock standard. "Louie Louie" tells, in simple verse–chorus form, the first-person story of a Jamaican sailor returning to the island to see his lady love.

The Kingsmen's cover recording was the subject of an FBI investigation about the supposed but nonexistent obscenity of the lyrics, an investigation that ended without prosecution.  Ironically, the recording notably includes the drummer yelling "Fuck!" after dropping his drumstick at the 0:54 mark.

While the Kingsmen's version did not top the _Billboard_ chart, it did reach #1 on _Cashbox_ for two weeks, and it was the last #1 before Beatlemania hit the United States with "I Want to Hold Your Hand".  The Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie" is considered the epitome of garage rock and is often considered one of the greatest rock songs of all time.
White Rabbit (song)

"**White Rabbit**" is a song written by Grace Slick and recorded by the American rock band Jefferson Airplane for their 1967 album _Surrealistic Pillow_.  The song is notable for its opening bassline played by Jack Casady, its bolero-type form, and for its drug references, which are believed to be the first of their kind to make it past radio censorship.

The song is influenced by _Alice in Wonderland_.  It is notably used in the movie _Platoon_ (not to be confused with the film's theme, which is _Adagio for Strings_). The song often appears on critics' lists of the greatest songs of all time, and at 2:31, it is often one of the shortest songs in length on these lists.
R Apodis

**R Apodis** is a red giant star located in the constellation Apus. It is a variable star, meaning its size changes over time.
Red supergiant

A **red supergiant (RSG)** is a larger and brighter type of red giant star. Red supergiants are often variable stars. They are between 100 to 1,600 times bigger than the Sun. Examples of a red supergiant star include Antares, 119 Tauri, Betelgeuse, Epsilon Pegasi, and VV Cephei A. Most red supergiant stars explode as supernovae. Some of the brightest become Wolf-Rayet stars before they explode.

Red supergiants are stars are some of the brightest stars. They are also the largest stars in the universe. Betelgeuse and Antares are the brightest and best known red supergiants. They are also the only first magnitude red supergiant stars.
Solar radius

The **solar radius** is the radius (half of the diameter) of the Sun. It is the same as . It is used to find out the sizes of other stars.
Hyakutake

**Hyakutake** is a comet. It had the longest found comet tail of any comet, similar to 500 million kilometers. It will return in about 70,000 years. It was discovered on January 31, 1996. Because of its brightness and visibility, it was named the **Great Comet of 1996**.
Cabo Daciolo

**Benevenuto Daciolo Fonseca dos Santos** (born 30 March 1976), known as **Cabo Daciolo** (**Corporal Daciolo** in English), is a Brazilian military firefighter and politician. He was born in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. He is a member of Patriota (PATRI). In 2014, he was elected federal deputy from Rio de Janeiro. He wa expelled from PSOL in 2015.

On 28 March 2018, he was chosen by Patriota as pre-candidate for President of Brazil in the 2018 general election.
José Maria Eymael

**José Maria Eymael** (born 2 November 1939) is a Brazilian politician, lawyer and businessman. He is the founder of the Democracia Cristã (DC), known in English as the Christian Democracy. He was born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.

In 1985 Eymael was a candidate for mayor of São Paulo, but lost the election. In 1986 and again in 1990, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil, the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. He ran again for mayor of São Paulo in 1992 but lost again.

He unsuccessfully ran for President of Brazil in the 2018 election and 2022 election under the Christian Democracy party.
Quentin Kenihan

**Quentin Evan Kenihan** (27 February 1975 – 6 October 2018) was an Australian disability activist, politician, comedian and actor. He was born with osteogenesis imperfecta, a bone disease in Box Hill, Victoria. He later was the host of a Ten Network television show _Quentin Crashes_. In 2016, Kenihan was interviewed by Ray Martin in a notable interview that helped Kenihan's recognition. He was best known for his role in _Mad Max: Fury Road_ in the role of Corpus Colossus.

Kenihan was nominated as a councillor candidate for Adelaide at the elections on 9 November 2018.

Kenihan died on 6 October 2018 in Adelaide, South Australia from an asthma attack, aged 43.

## Other websites

- Official website
Oleg Pavlov

**Oleg Pavlov** (; 16 March 1970 – 7 October 2018) was a Russian novelist. From Moscow, he was the winner of the Russian Booker Prize. Pavlov went on to win the Prize in 2002 with his next book, the second novel in what would become the trilogy _Tales from the Last Days_.

His first novel, _Captain of the Steppe_, has been translated into English and published by And Other Stories in 2013.

In his 2003 book "The Russian Man in the 20th Century", he wrote about Russian life, not only based on his personal experience.

Pavlov died in Moscow on 7 October 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 48.

## Other websites

- Oleg Pavlov's official site

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Oleg Pavlov
- **awards**: Booker-Open Russia Prize, Russian Booker Prize, Solzhenitsyn Prize, Angelus Award
- **image**: Pavlov Oleg-Russian writer.JPG
- **birth place**: Moscow, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **nationality**: Russian
- **occupation**: Novelist, short-story writer
Small seal script

**Small seal script**, or **xiaozhuang characters**, was the first set of Chinese characters that were made the standard all across China. Previously, each of the Warring States had their own Chinese characters.  People from one state did not understand the characters from another.  When the Qin dynasty (221 BC to 206 BC) conquered the other states, Emperor Qin Shi Huang forced all Imperial China to use Qin characters and Qin units of measurement.  This allowed people all across China to communicate with each other without confusion.

Since the strokes used to write small seal script characters were very long, curvy, and difficult to write quickly, officials of the Han dynasty replaced small seal script with traditional characters, which are still used today in China. However, since small seal characters look very artistic, they can still be seen in Chinese seals and calligraphy today.
Imperial China

**Imperial China** is a period of Chinese history. It lasted over 2,000 years. It began with Qin Shi Huang's uniting of China under the Qin dynasty in 221 BC. It ended with the overthrow of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Throughout this period, many features of Chinese civilization spread throughout all of China. These included Confucianism, standardized testing, standardized weights and counting systems, trade routes, and Chinese characters. China became known worldwide for all these features.

Throughout this period, China had been ruled by many different dynasties, or ruling family lines. They included the Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan/Mongol, Ming, and Qing/Manchu dynasties. There were also several periods where China had been ruled by several different kingdoms.

Throughout most of Imperial China, China had been ruled by emperors and empresses who were Han Chinese. However, there were some dynasties where the ruling class was made of Chinese minority groups, such as the Yuan and Qing dynasties. They were ruled by the Mongols and Manchus in that same order.
Standardized test

A **standardized test** is a test that is done and scored in a consistent, or "standard", manner. Standardized tests are designed so that everything about them are standard. They are administered and scored in a predetermined, standard manner.

Often they are used as a test to join an institution or gain a license of some sort. The grading system is the same no matter where they are taken. They can be used for university entry, like the SAT and ACT in the United States or the Gaokao in the People's Republic of China (PRC). They can be used a requirement to get a job, like the LSAT for lawyers.

In the United States the term is often used for the multiple-choice questions used in the educational system. They are thought by some to be a poor way to measure educational progress. They are, however, convenient and cheap. Marking does not require expertise in the subject-matter.

Many psychological tests are designed to be standardized. They are designed to be "an objective and standardized measure of a sample of behavior".

The first known standardized test was in Imperial China, when Empress Wu allowed anyone who passed the test to be a government official based on their merit rather than birthright, meaning that people work to become leaders rather than being born into leadership. However, we do not know the details of this system.

## Related pages

- Evaluation
- Psychometrics
- Test (assessment)
La Brabançonne

**La Brabançonne** (; , ; "The Brabantian") is the national anthem of Belgium. It was written by Frenchman Alexandre Dechet. It currently has official lyrics in Belgium's three official languages- French, Dutch, and German. Before the main song, "Vive la Belgique" is said in French.

### Modern lyrics

|French (_La Brabançonne_)|IPA transcription|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>Noble Belgium, O dear mother To you our hearts, to you our arms, To you our blood, O Fatherland! We all swear, you shall live! You shall always live great and beautiful, And your invincible unity 𝄆 Shall have as an immortal motto: The King, the Law, Liberty! 𝄇 𝄆 The King, the Law, Liberty! 𝄇</poem>|
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>O dear Belgium, O holy land of the fathers, Our soul and our heart are devoted to you. Accept our strength and the blood in our veins, Be our goal in labour and in strife. Prosper, O land, in unbreakable unity; Always be yourself and unenslaved, 𝄆 Faithful to the word that you may speak fearlessly, For King, for Freedom and for Law! 𝄇 For King, for Freedom and for Law! 𝄇</poem>|
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>O dear country, O Belgium's soil; To you our heart, to you our hand, To you our blood, O homeland, We swear it to you, O fatherland! So bloom happily in full beauty, To which freedom has raised you, 𝄆 And henceforth your sons sing: Law and King and Freedom high! 𝄇 𝄆 Law and King and Freedom high! 𝄇</poem>|

### Trilingual version

|Language|No.|Line|IPA transcription|Translation|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2|Dutch|1|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|O dear Belgium, O holy land of the fathers –|
|2|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|Our soul and our heart are devoted to you!|||
|rowspan=2|French|3|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|With blood to spill for you, O fatherland!|
|4|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|We swear with one cry – You shall live!|||
|rowspan=3|German|5|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|So gladly bloom in beauty full,|
|6|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|Into what freedom has taught you to be,|||
|7|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|And evermore shall sing your sons:|||
|French|8|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|The King, the Law, the Liberty!||
|rowspan=2|Dutch|9|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|Faithful to the word that you may speak boldly,|
|10|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|For King, for Freedom and for Law!|||
|German|11|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|To Law and King and Freedom, hail!||
|French|12|style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'||style='text-align:left'|The King, the Law, the Liberty!||
Plot hole

In fiction, a **plot hole** is a part of a story that goes against something that has already been stated. These may include events that should not happen according for in-universe reasons, events that seem unlikely or events that contradict earlier events in the narrative.

The term can also be used to describe a situation that has not been resolved by the end of the plot, even though there will be no continuing story.

## Related pages

- Plot (narrative)
- Continuity
- Deus ex machina
Psychological test

**Psychological testing** of the modern type started about 150 years ago. Francis Galton  (1822–1911)  invented  the  first tests. The American   psychologist James Cattell (1860–1944) studied with Galton and then, in 1890, published a classic paper _Mental Tests and Measurements_.

The definition of a psychological test is "an objective and standardized measure of a sample of behavior". The kind of tests which were developed included:
- Intelligence tests: how well a person solves problems.
- Aptitude tests: how well a person is suited to a particular task or role.
- Personality tests: what kind of person an individual is.

Psychologists who give these tests have training and qualifications which tell the employer that they are certified to give the tests and assess (understand) the results.
Hurricane Michael

**Hurricane Michael** was an Atlantic tropical cyclone. The storm threatened Cuba, northwestern Florida, Georgia and southern Alabama. It was the 13<sup>th</sup> named storm, seventh hurricane, and the second major hurricane of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. It was the first Category 5 hurricane and the strongest on record to impact the Florida Panhandle, and was the fourth-strongest landfilling hurricane in the United States in terms of wind speed. As Michael became a Category 5 hurricane, the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season became a third consecutive season to feature at least one Category 5 hurricane since Matthew in 2016 and Irma in 2017; this also makes Michael the third straight "M" name to feature as a Category 5 hurricane since Matthew in 2016 and Maria in 2017 as well.

The storm passed near western Cuba on October 7-8.

The storm led to six deaths in Honduras, four in Nicaragua and three in El Salvador.

Michael became a major hurricane on Tuesday, October 9, 2018.

The storm struck near Mexico Beach, Florida in the Florida Panhandle as a borderline Category 5 hurricane, which makes it the first tropical cyclone to make landfall in the United States as a Category 5 hurricane since Hurricane Andrew in 1992. It had a wind speed of 160 mph and a central pressure of 919 millibars. It was originally designated as a high-end Category 4 hurricane with wind speed of 155 mph, but from post-analysis, it was indeed a Category 5 hurricane as originally thought. It was said to be the strongest hurricane to hit Florida since Andrew in 1992 in terms of pressure which it had a central pressure of 922 millibars. It was also the strongest hurricane to hit the United States in terms of pressure since Hurricane Camille in 1969, which had a pressure of 900 millibars.

## Retirement

On March 20, 2019, the World Meteorological Organization retired the name _Michael_ due to extreme and very expensive damage it caused along its track, particularly in the Florida Panhandle and southwest Georgia, and it will never again be used for another Atlantic hurricane. It will be replaced with _Milton_ for the 2024 season.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Michael
- **type**: Hurricane
- **year**: 2018
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Michael 2018-10-10 1732Z.jpg
- **image name**: Hurricane Michael making landfall on the Florida Panhandle at peak intensity on October 10
- **track**: Michael 2018 track.png
- **formed**: October 7, 2018
- **dissipated**: October 16, 2018
- **extratropical**: October 11
- **1-min winds**: 140
- **pressure**: 919
- **damages**: 25100
- **fatalities**: 31 direct, 43 indirect
- **areas**: Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Southeastern United States (especially the Florida Panhandle and Georgia (US state), Georgia), Eastern United States, Eastern Canada, Iberian Peninsula
- **hurricane season**: 2018 Atlantic hurricane season
Unai Emery

**Unai Emery Etxegoien** (; born 3 November 1971) is a Spanish football manager and former player. He currently is the manager of Premier League club Aston Villa.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Unai Emery
- **image**: Sev tren 2016 (3).jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Emery with Sevilla FC, Sevilla in 2016
- **fullname**: Unai Emery Etxegoien
- **birth place**: Hondarribia, Spain
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa
- **youthyears1**: 1986–1990
- **youthclubs1**: Real Sociedad cantera, Real Sociedad
- **years1**: 1990–1995
- **clubs1**: Real Sociedad B
- **caps1**: 89
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 1995–1996
- **clubs2**: Real Sociedad
- **caps2**: 5
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1996–2000
- **clubs3**: CD Toledo, Toledo
- **caps3**: 126
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2000–2002
- **clubs4**: Racing de Ferrol, Racing Ferrol
- **caps4**: 61
- **goals4**: 7
- **years5**: 2002–2003
- **clubs5**: CD Leganés, Leganés
- **caps5**: 28
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2003–2004
- **clubs6**: Lorca Deportiva CF
- **caps6**: 30
- **goals6**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 339
- **totalgoals**: 18
- **manageryears1**: 2004–2006
- **managerclubs1**: Lorca Deportiva CF, Lorca Deportiva
- **manageryears2**: 2006–2008
- **managerclubs2**: UD Almería, Almería
- **manageryears3**: 2008–2012
- **managerclubs3**: Valencia CF, Valencia
- **manageryears4**: 2012
- **managerclubs4**: FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow
- **manageryears5**: 2013–2016
- **managerclubs5**: Sevilla FC, Sevilla
- **manageryears6**: 2016–2018
- **managerclubs6**: Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain
- **manageryears7**: 2018-2019
- **managerclubs7**: Arsenal F.C., Arsenal
- **manageryears8**: 2020-2022
- **managerclubs8**: Villarreal CF, Villarreal
- **manageryears9**: 2022-
- **managerclubs9**: Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa
Platoon (movie)

***Platoon*** is a 1986 American war movie written and directed by Oliver Stone and produced by Arnold Kopelson. It stars Tom Berenger, Willem Dafoe, Charlie Sheen, Keith David, John C. McGinley, Forest Whitaker and Johnny Depp.

It is the first movie of a trilogy of Vietnam War movies directed by Stone, followed by _Born on the Fourth of July_ (1989) and _Heaven & Earth_ (1993).

_Platoon_ was the first Hollywood movie to be written and directed by a veteran of the Vietnam War.

_Platoon_ won the Academy Award for Best Picture of 1986; it also won Best Director for Oliver Stone, as well as Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing.
Paul Romer

**Paul Michael Romer** (born November 7, 1955) is an American economist. He is known for creating the endogenous growth theory. He won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2018 alongside William Nordhaus. He was Chief Economist and Senior Vice President of the World Bank until he resigned in January 2018. He had been on leave from his position as professor of economics at the Stern School of Business at New York University.  His father is former Governor of Colorado Roy Romer.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **child**: yes
- **field**: Economics
- **influences**: Joseph Schumpeter
Robert Solow
- **work institution**: New York University
Stanford University
UC Berkeley
University of Chicago
University of Rochester
- **doctoral advisor**: José Scheinkman
Robert Lucas Jr.
- **academic advisors**: Russell Davidson
Ivar Ekeland
- **doctoral students**: Sérgio Rebelo


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Paul Romer
- **image**: Paul Romer EM1B6039 (46234134401).jpg
- **office**: World Bank Chief Economist, Chief Economist of the World Bank
- **president**: Jim Yong Kim
- **term start**: October 2016
- **term end**: 24 January 2018
- **predecessor**: Kaushik Basu
- **successor**: Shanta Devarajan
- **birth name**: Paul Michael Romer
- **birth place**: Denver, Colorado, United States
- **education**: Phillips Exeter Academy
University of Chicago
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Queen's University
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences