juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Davey Alba

**Davey Alba** is a Filipino American technology reporter for _The New York Times_. She covers the topic of disinformation. She has won several awards, such as the Livingston and Mirror awards. She has worked for several well known companies, such as BuzzFeed News. She is a Filipino immigrant.

## Early life

Alba moved to the US in 2010 from the Philippines. She comes from a family of high achievers. Her dad is in academia. Her mom is an economic consultant. Her sister is a vice president in an international investment bank. Her dad would read advanced, classic novels to her and her sister when she was eight years old. One of her favorites was _The Hobbit_, by J. R. R. Tolkien. She and her sister kept stopping their dad to ask what certain words meant. That’s when Alba’s fondness for literature began.

## Education

Alba is a graduate of De La Salle University of Manila. She got a degree in communication. She also has a Master’s degree in science journalism from Columbia University. Alba believes the education she received in Manila contributed to her success. She is a self-confessed nerd. She had a 3.7 GPA. She was also on the Dean’s List throughout college. Alba says there were two professors who helped refine her writing. Their names were Glenn Omanio and Ronald Baytan. Omanio taught reporting. Bayton taught Philippine Poetry in English class. They were both professors at De La Salle University. Alba says they were both willing to share their time, knowledge, and encouragement.

## Awards and achievements

Alba’s standout piece was on how President Rodrigo Duterte (Philippines) used Facebook to fuel his war on drugs. This piece won her the Livingston Award for excellence in international reporting. Livingston is known as the Pulitzer for journalists under 35. She also won the 2019 Mirror Awards for best story on journalism in dangerous situations. Alba was most recently hired by the New York Times to cover the subject of disinformation.
Lauren Esposito

**Lauren Esposito** is the world's only female scorpion expert.  She studies arachnology at the California Academy of Sciences.  She one of less than a dozen scorpion specialists in the world. She identifies new types of scorpions that have not been seen before. She teaches a field biology course at Columbia University. She has the nickname “The Scorpion Queen.”

She is the co-founder of the network 500 Queer Scientists. Now, Esposito is also an arachnologist and assistant curator at the California Academy of Sciences. Esposito also pushed for more women to be included as biologists.

## Early Life

Lauren Esposito grew up in El Paso, Texas. Her parents were biologists. She enjoyed exploring the bugs in the dirt near her home. She also liked looking at bugs in the sand at her grandparents’ house in the Bahamas. She grew up fascinated by bugs and never lost that passion.

She graduated from the University of Texas in 2003. While she was a student Esposito interned in arachnology at the American Museum of Natural History. She also volunteered doing research in the Chihuahuan Desert.

She holds a Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from the City University of New York.  Her Ph.D. program was taught by the City University of New York and the American Museum of Natural History.

## Career

Esposito co-founded Islands & Seas. Islands & Seas is a science and education nonprofit. It builds field stations where scientists, tourists, and locals can work together to conserve natural resources. The first field station was in a small fishing village, San Juanico, in Baja California Sur. The English name for the town is Scorpion Bay, the name of Esposito’s favorite animal.

Esposito is now at the California Academy of Sciences. She studies scorpion taxonomy, or what different kinds of scorpions exist. She tests and compares different scorpion's DNA. She "milks" scorpion venom for study. She studies their behavior before they sting. She also studies using their venom to cure cancer. She travels and searches for news kinds of scorpions.

Esposito and a postdoctoral fellow, Dr. Sarah Crews, have collected arachnids on nearly every island in the Caribbean, and completed a number of ecological and evolutionary research projects. New species comprise approximately 30 to 50% of the animals they collect there.

She and Aaron Goodman have identified six species of scorpions that live in treetops.

## Advocacy

Esposito advocates for the importance of scientific research.

She also wants science to be inclusive. She the co-founder of the network 500 Queer Scientists. 500 Queer Scientists is a website showing that LGBTQ+ people work in the sciences.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Lauren Esposito
- **image**: Lauren Esposito.jpg
- **nationality**: USA
Chelsea Connor

**Chelsea Connor** is a Herpetologist and birder from the Commonwealth of Dominica. While studying in Texas, United States she founded #BlackBirdersWeek. She wants it to be more common to see Black people in the United States out in nature. She wants Black people in America to feel safer when they enjoy nature.

## #BlackBirdersWeek

When Christian Cooper was harassed in a park while looking at birds, Connor felt upset. She has also experienced people looking at her with suspicion when she is watching animals outdoors. People think that because she is outside and has binoculars she is doing something wrong. Several Black scientists were trying to think of a response to the attack on Cooper. Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman suggested everyone go birding and Connor helped to organize it. Other organizers included Ashley Gary, Sheridan Alford, and Joseph Saunders. The National Audubon Society supported the program.

Each day has a different theme. Some daily themes have been: posting a picture of yourself in nature, posting a picture of a bird, and Question and Answer with Black birders.

Now she celebrates bird watching in Black communities for a week each year. She advocates for black people and their rights. She encourages people to observe and enjoy nature.

## Research

Connor does research about native and invasive anoles in Dominica. They are a kind of lizard.

## Personal life

She is a Black, Queer scientist from the Caribbean.
Samantha Bricio

**Samantha Bricio** (born November 22, 1994) is a Mexican volleyball player. She is an outside hitter. She is the youngest player to be on Mexico’s national team. She also won a gold medal at the Mexican National Games in the 13-to-14-year-old category.

## Early life

She is from Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Her parents are Estella and Guillermo Bricio. Her mother is a retired physical education teacher. She still plays competitive volleyball with other people her age. Her father is a retired banker. Her father played on the Mexican National Basketball team. Her brothers are Nijinsky and Irving.

## Career

Bricio went to college at University of Southern California in Los Angeles, CA. Volleyball Magazine awarded her NCAA Freshman of the Year. She then won the Honda Sports Award as the USA’s best collegiate female volleyball player in 2016.

After she graduated in 2016, Bricio went to play for the Italian team called Imoco Volley Conegliano. They won medals at the Italian Cup, Supercup, and the Italian League.

Then she went to play for Fenerbahce in Turkey. They won a silver medal at the Turkish Cup and bronze in the Champions League. She then returned to Italy to play for Savino Del Bene Scandicci. Then she went to Russia to play with Dinamo Kazan.

She currently plays for WVC Dynamo Kazan. She has the reputation of being the best server in the entire world. She won Best Server and Best Scorer at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Samantha Bricio
- **image**: File:Samantha Bricio USC.jpg
- **caption**: Bricio at USC
- **nickname**: Samy
- **nationality**: Mexico, Mexican
Juma Xipaia

**Juma Xipaia** (or **Xipaya**) is an indigenous Brazilian Amazon activist and the first female Chief of the Middle Xingu region.  She was the first Xipaya (**Xipaia**) to speak at the headquarters of the United Nations.  She started speaking out and protesting the building of the Belo Monte Dam,  but after receiving many threats and even an attempt on her life she moved to Switzerland in 2018 for a year.  It was there in Switzerland where she spoke at the UN conference.  She is a mother, warrior, and activist who is fighting for the rights of the rainforest.

## Early life and education

Juma was born in 1991 west of the city of Altamira in Tucama.  She grew up in a small indigenous community on the Iriri river.   She currently has a husband and kids.  In 2006 she left her village to pursue education.  After she finished high school she went to law school.  She dropped out after less than two years because “law and justice are two very different things."  She is now a medical student at the Federal University of Para.

## Personal life

Xipaya protested the $11 billion Belo Monte dam. She exposed corruption within the company. This led to many threats and a nearly successful attempt on her life. "These days I walk a few hundred meters form my house to the university and back, and I never walk alone" she says.

## A lifetime of violence and threats

In 2017 Brazil was the world's most dangerous country for enviornmental activists.  57 out of the 201 deaths world wide were in Brazil.  Juma exposed corruption in the building of the Belo Monte Mega Dam. After this she received many threats from extortion to death.  For two years a white pickup truck followed her around. In the truck were two armed people that eventually made a life attempt that was nearly successful in killing her and her children.  The police did not help her.   After several more threats Juma moved to Switzerland for a year.

## Other information

Juma tried to stop the building of the Belo Monte Dam but failed.  She watched as her childhood village (Tucama ) change a lot.  Their wooden houses were replaced by cement.  Everyday new things were added like fridges and processed foods.  Juma believes that this was the deliberate destruction of her culture, ethnocide.
Margaret Chung

**Margaret Jessie Chung** (or “Mom” Chung; Chinese: 張瑪珠; October 2, 1889 – January 5, 1959) was the first Chinese-American doctor that was a woman. She created the first Western Medicine clinic in San Francisco’s Chinatown. Chung was also recruited for a secret mission to enlist American pilots. They became known as the Flying Tigers. She created WAVES, a reserve force for women in the U.S Navy. Chung also worked in the Allied war effort. She used her fame to influence others to join.

## Early Life

Margaret Chung was born in 1889, in Santa Barbara. Chung was the daughter of immigrants and the oldest of eleven children. She grew up in a 24,000 acre ranch located in Ventura County. Chung decided that she wanted to be a doctor at a young age. She needed money to go to school. Chung sold newspapers to make money. Her newspaper, the Los Angeles Times, gave her a scholarship to go to school. Chung was rejected from all hospitals (as a doctor) after she graduated from medical school. She was forced to take a spot at the Santa Fe Railroad Hospital as a surgical nurse. Chung worked at the Mary Thompson Women’s and Children’s Hospital in Chicago. She worked as a state resident at the State Hospital for Criminally Insane in Illinois. Chung moved back to Los Angeles and built a small practice for those that could not pay when she heard about her father’s death.

## Chinatown & Beyond

Chung moved to San Francisco’, were started by famous stars like Ronald Reagan and Robert Wang. The “Kiwis” could not fly.

## World War II

Chung gifted all her “sons” a jade Buddha at the beginning of World War II. The “Golden Dolphins” were a group of submarine and naval officers. She also gave them special leather notebooks. Chung worked for the Allied war effort during World War II. She used her fame to influence others to join. Chung supported her “sons” on the front-line with gifts and letters. These gifts and letters connected them with each other.

## War with Japan

Chung volunteered to work as a front-line doctor when the Japanese invaded China. She was rejected and given a secret mission. This mission was to recruit American pilots. They became known as the Flying Tigers because of the stripes on their planes. Chung lost some of her “sons” due to the series of wars. She still served home-cooked meals and regularly entertained her remaining “sons”.

## WAVES

Chung also rallied for more women in the U.S military. She created WAVES. This stands for the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service. WAVES was established in 1942. It was a reserve corps for women in the U.S Navy.

## Retirement

Chung retired and moved to Marin County after these wars. She died of cancer in 1959. She was 69 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Margaret Jessie Chung
- **image**: Margaret Chung (Los Angeles Herald, 14 Oct 1914) (cropped).png
- **alt**: Margaret "Mom" Chung in 1914
- **caption**: Margaret "Mom" Chung in 1914
- **birth place**: Santa Barbara, California, Santa Barbara, California
- **death place**: San Francisco, California
- **nationality**: USA
Naked (1993 movie)

***Naked*** is a 1993 British American black comedy-drama movie directed by Mike Leigh and Jesse Peretz. It stars David Thewlis, Lesley Sharp, Katrin Cartlidge, Greg Cruttwell, Claire Skinner, Ewen Bremner, Elizabeth Berrington and was distributed by New Life Pictures.
Adolf Ogi

**Adolf Ogi** (born 18 July 1942) was a Swiss politician. He was in office from 1987 to 2000. He was the President of the Swiss Confederation in 1993, preceding Otto Stich.
Ami Radunskaya

**Ami Elizabeth Radunskaya** is an American mathematician and musician. After high school and before college she played cello for the Oakland Symphony in California for several years. Radunskaya is currently a professor of mathematics at Pomona College. She has been on faculty at Pomona College for over twenty years. She is the president of the Association for Women in Mathematics.

## Education

Dr. Radunskaya received a bachelor’s degree from the University of California Berkley. She also has a Ph.D. from Stanford University.

## Math

Dr. Radunskaya discovered her love of math at the age of four. At the start of her career journey, she tried many different things like chemistry and computer science, but she found her way back to her initial love, math. Now, she is a professor of mathematics at Pomona College. She is also the president of the Association for Women in Mathematics.

## Music

Dr. Radunskaya started playing the cello at the age of nine where she started a trio with her two other siblings. After finishing high school at the age of sixteen, she spent ten years studying cello and composition. She then joined the Oakland Symphony. At the age of 23, she decided to quit, and instead explore composition and experimental music.

## Accomplishments

Dr. Radunskaya received the 2016 mentor award. She has helped over eighty-two of her students to get their Ph.D.’s in mathematics. She was also a subject in the film: The Empowerment Project: Ordinary Women Doing Extraordinary Things.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Ami Elizabeth Radunskaya
- **image**: file:Ami Radunskaya.jpg
- **caption**: Ami Radunskaya at AWM Research Symposium, 2017
- **workplaces**: Pomona College
- **alma mater**: Stanford University, 1992
- **doctoral advisor**: Donald Samuel Ornstein
- **known for**: Dynamical systems, Applications of mathematics to medicine
Schuyler Bailar

**Schuyler Bailar** is Korean American and the first openly transgender swimmer in NCAA Division I History. Bailar and Katie Ledecky set the U.S. record for the high school women's 400 yard relay.  Harvard women’s swimming and diving coach asked Bailar to study and swim at Harvard University. Bailar decided to swim on the men’s team.  He graduated from Harvard in May, 2019.

## Early life

Bailar was born in Virginia, USA. He started swimming by himself when he was one year old He joined a summer swim team when he was four.

### Elementary and Middle

Bailar was called a tomboy. He acted and dressed like a boy. He challenged his male classmates in fifth grade to arm wrestling. He won against all but one of the boys.

### High school

Bailar attended Georgetown Day School in Washington, D.C. He had a lot of pressure in high school to look feminine and a girl. Bailar did not feel comfortable presenting himself as a girl. He was bullied throughout the entirety of high school for his difference between him and the other girls. He graduated in 2014.

He made the physical gender transition from female to male in a gap year between high school and college.  Bailar gave up his high rank as a female swimmer. He chose to be true to himself. Bailar’s Korean identity is important to him. Telling some family members that he is transgender was scary. But his family supported him.

### College

Bailar was recruited by Harvard University. He was recruited for the women's team. Both the women's coach and the men's coach supported Bailar's transition. They let him pick which Harvard swim team to join. Bailar swam on the men's team.

Bailar studied psychology and cognitive neuroscience at Harvard. He graduated on May 30, 2019.  At graduation he won the Harvard Director’s Award, given only when a student who is an athlete does something very important. He was the seventh person to ever receive this award.

After graduating, Bailar went on a speaking tour to fifteen states. Bailar now works at a financial services company in Seattle, WA. He teaches the employees interpersonal skills.

## Swimming

Bailar started swimming in competitive meets at age seven. First, he swam with the Sea Devil Swimming team. A few years later he competed in the Junior Olympics. Bailar qualified for his first national meet when he was 13.

During freshman year of high school Bailar joined the Nation’s Capital Swim Club. He ranked in the top 20 breastrokers in the U.S. in the age group of 15. He had the first back to back All American finishes in the 100-yard breaststroke in 2012.

Bailar qualified for his first national meet when he was 13. He qualified for the U.S. Open Swimming Championships in 2013. He qualified for the U.S. Open swimming championships (the top U.S. meet when it is not an Olympics year) that year. He was part of a relay team that set the National Age Group Record in the women’s 400 yard medley relay. Bailar’s relay team, consisting of Janet Hu (NCAA Champion), Kylie Jordan (NCAA Qualifier), Katie Ledecky (Gold Medalist Olympian) and himself. They set a U.S. national record for the 400 yard medley relay.  They were all aged 15-18.
Evangelina Villegas

**Evangelina Villegas** (October 24, 1924 – April 24, 2017) was a Mexican food scientist. Villegas invented a type of maize called QPM. QPM (Quality Protein Maize) has twice as much lysine and tryptophan (important amino acids) as regular maize. Kids who consume QPM grow 15% faster than kids who consume regular maize. It puts children at a significantly lowered risk of malnutrition disorders. QPM has helped people around the world. It now makes up 75% of the corn grown in Ghana.

## Education

Villegas attended the National Polytech Institute. She received a bachelor's in chemistry and biology there. She later received her masters in cereal technology from Kansas State in the 1960s. Villegas also earned a PhD in cereal chemistry and breeding from North Dakota State University.

## Careers

Evangelina Villegas first worked as a chemist and researcher at Mexico’s National Institute of Nutrition in the 1950s. She then worked in the Wheat Industrial Quality Chemical Laboratory at the Special Studies Office in 1957. Villegas moved on to work at CIMMYT in 1967.

## Development of QPM

Villegas worked at CIMMYT from 1967 to 1989. She conducted research to analyze nutrition in corn. She collaborated with Dr. Surinder Vasal.  Vasal was a plant breeder. He had a pHd in genetics and plant breeding. Vasal and Villegas worked together to create QPM. QPM saves lives and lowers the risk of malnutrition. It has key amino acids in it to help children.

## Awards and Honors

Evangelina Villegas was the first woman to get the World Food Prize. Mexico’s National institute for Agriculture honored her. The National Polytech Institute titled Villegas as a Distinguished Former Student in 1972. The National Polytechnic Institute’s school of Biological Sciences also honored her six years later. Villegas was added to Alpha Delta Kappa’s List of International Women of Distinction. She received the Lazardo Cardenas medal in 2001.
Bachant

**Bachant** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,306 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Bachy

**Bachy** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,747 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Bailleul, Nord

**Bailleul** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 15,019 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Baisieux

**Baisieux** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 4,784 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Advanced Aeromarine Buccaneer II

The **Buccaneer** is an ultralight high wing flying boat. Production begon in 1984.

## Variants

- Buccaneer XA
- Single seat, wired-braced Part 103 ultralight flying boat. Engines available were the 28 hp (21 kW) Rotax 277 and the 35 hp (26 kW) Rotax 377.
- Buccaneer SX
- Single seat, strut-braced flying boat. Engines available were the 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 and the 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503.
- Buccaneer II
- Two seat, strut-braced flying boat. Engines available were the 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 and the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912.
- Mallard M2-A
- Extensively modified Buccaneer, with the wing lowered. Was sold as a modification package and as a complete kit.
1960 AFC Asian Cup

The **1960 AFC Asian Cup** was the 2nd AFC Asian Cup, a football tournament that happens every four years. It is organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament was played in South Korea from 14 October to 23 October 1960. The tournament was a round robin. The hosts South Korea won every single game.

## Venue

|rowspan=4||Seoul|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Hyochang Stadium|||
|Capacity: **15,194**|||

## Qualification

|Team|Qualified as|Qualified on|Previous appearances|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Central Zone winners|13 May 1959||
||Eastern zone winners|3 April 1959|0|
||Western Zone winners|17 December 1959||

## Results

All times are (UTC+9), the time used in South Korea.
<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

---

---

---

---

---

## Goalscorers

Cho Yoon-Ok scored the most goals. He scored 4 goals. 19 goals were scored by 13 different players. There were no own goals.

**4 goals**
- Cho Yoon-ok
**2 goals**

- Shlomo Levi
- Moon Jung-sik
- Woo Sang-kwon

**1 goal**

- Amnon Aharonskind
- Rafi Levi
- Avraham Menchel
- Nahum Stelmach
- Luk Man Wai
- Yiu Cheuk Yin
- Choi Chung-min
- Nguyễn Văn Tú
- Trần Văn Nhung

## Other websites

- "Asian Nations Cup 1960". RSSSF.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **year**: 1960
- **other titles**: Asian Cup Korea 1960
 1960년 AFC 아시안컵
- **country**: South Korea
- **dates**: 14–23 October
- **num teams**: 4
- **venues**: 1
- **cities**: 1
- **champion**: South Korea
- **count**: 2
- **second**: ISR
- **third**: ROC
- **fourth**: South Vietnam
- **matches**: 6
- **goals**: 19
- **top scorer**: Cho Yoon-ok
(4 goals)
- **prevseason**: 1956 AFC Asian Cup, 1956
- **nextseason**: 1964 AFC Asian Cup, 1964
1964 AFC Asian Cup

The **1964 AFC Asian Cup** was the 3rd AFC Asian Cup, a football tournament that happens every four years. It is organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament was played in Israel from 26 May to 3 June 1964.

The tournament was a round-robin. The hosts Israel won every game.

## Venues

|Ramat Gan|Haifa|rowspan=4||Tel Aviv|Jerusalem|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ramat Gan Stadium|Kiryat Eliezer Stadium|Bloomfield Stadium|Hebrew University Stadium|||
|Capacity: **51,000**|Capacity: **17,000**|Capacity: **22,000**|Capacity: **16,000**|||

## Qualification

11 out of the 16 nations withdrew from qualifying. That meant South Korea and India automatically qualified.

|Team|Qualified as|Qualified on|Previous appearance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Central Zone winners|14 December 1963||
||Eastern zone winners (automatically qualified)|1963||
||Western Zone winners (automatically qualified)|1963|0|

## Results

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

---

---

---

---

---

## Scorers

Inder Singh and Mordechai Spiegler scored the most goals. They each scored 2 goals. 13 goals were scored by 11 different players. There were no own goals.

- 2 goals

- Inder Singh
- Mordechai Spiegler

- 1 goal

- Cheung Yiu Kwok
- K. Appalaraju
- Chuni Goswami
- Sukumar Samajpati
- Yohai Aharoni
- Moshe Leon
- Gideon Tish
- Park Seoung-ok
- Lee Soon-Myung

## Other websites

- Korean scorers
- RSSSF

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **year**: 1964
- **other titles**: Asian Cup Israel 1964
גביע אסיה בכדורגל 1964
- **image**: Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - The Asian Cup.jpg
- **size**: 180px
- **caption**: Israel national football team, Israel holds the Asian Cup after winning it
- **country**: Israel
- **dates**: 26 May – 3 June
- **num teams**: 4
- **venues**: 4
- **cities**: 4
- **champion**: ISR
- **count**: 1
- **second**: IND
- **third**: KOR
- **third-flagvar**: 1949
- **fourth**: HKG
- **fourth-flagvar**: 1959
- **matches**: 6
- **goals**: 13
- **attendance**: 99000
- **top scorer**: Inder Singh (footballer), Inder Singh
 Mordechai Spiegler
(2 goals each)
- **prevseason**: 1960 AFC Asian Cup, 1960
- **nextseason**: 1968 AFC Asian Cup, 1968
École pratique des hautes études

**École pratique des hautes études** (EPHE) it is an institution of advanced studies in Paris. It is not a university in the classical sense.

EPHE was founded on July 31, 1868 by a decree of the French Minister of Education Victor Duruy and is one of the grandes écoles. The main idea was to prepare students for research by participating in research practice. No diplomas were requested or awarded.

EPHE has trained professionals in Asian and Islamic studies and, among them, investment bankers, diplomats and military officers specializing in these fields.

## Notable teachers

- Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier, French botanist
- Ferdinand de Saussure, considered a founding father of modern day linguistics and semiotics
- Kristofer Schipper, Dutch sinologist
- Jean-Luc Vayssière, French professor, specializing in genetics and cell biology

## Notable graduates

- Louis-Frédéric, French scholar, art historian, writer, translator and editor
- Marcel Mauss, French anthropologist and sociologist
- Véronique Schiltz, French archaeologist, historian of art, and literary translator

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: École pratique des hautes études
- **image**: Logo-ephe-coul-1.png
- **established**: 1868
- **type**: Public, Graduate engineering school
- **students**: 2000
- **city**: Paris
- **country**: France
- **affiliations**: PSL Research University
- **website**: http://www.ephe.psl.eu
Walter Korpi

**Walter Korpi** (Koutojärvi, Sweden, 1934 ) is a Swedish sociologist. Together with the Swedish politician and sociologist Joakim Palme, they wrote "The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality". There are some detractors about its principles.

## Education

He entered Stockholm University in 1958 and received a degree in philosophy from Stockholm University four years later. He also studied at the University of Colorado at Boulder between 1955 and 1956.

## Academic and professional career

From 1959 to 1964 he worked as a sociologist at the Militärpsykologiska institutet (Institute of Military Psychology) and from 1965 to 1966 at the Swedish Metalworkers Union. He then worked as an associate professor in the Department of Sociology at Stockholm University (1966-1968). He then worked as a professor of sociology at Umeå University until 1969 until he returned to the previous university as a professor of sociology until 1972. Since 1972 he became a professor of social policy and continues to do so until then.

At the beginning, als anys siixanta, Korpi who was at the Institute of Military Psychology is going to focus above all on the attitudes and the welfare of the exèrcit. The publication _Social Pressures and Attitudes in Military Training stands out_, the thesis that is going to present what it is worth to license in 1962 in sociology. From the anys setanta, it is going to focus mainly on labor disputes and classes and, to a lesser extent, assistance research.

## Publications

- The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality: Welfare State Institutions, Inequality and Poverty in the Western Countries ”(with Joakim Palme). American Sociological Review, 63 (661-687), 1998
- The Working Class in Welfare Capitalism. Work, Unions and Politics in Sweden. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978.
- Korpi, W. (1980) 'Social Policy and Distributional Conflict in the Capitalist Democracies. A Preliminary Comparative Framework ', West European Politics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 296-316.

## Awards

Some of the most outstanding awards or recognitions:

- 1978 C. Wright Mills Award for _The Working Class in Welfare Capitalism: Work, Unions and Politics in Sweden_
- 1990 Statistical Award from the Swedish Statistical Association for the article _Sweden is left behind?_ _The economic growth of Suencia 1820-1990 in a comparative perspective._ (originally, in Swedish; _Halkar Sverige efter?_ _Sveriges ekonomiska tillväxt 18201990 and jämförande belysning_
- Doctor Honoris Causa 2000 from the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Turku, Finland .

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Vera Drake

***Vera Drake*** is a 2004 British French period drama movie directed by Mike Leigh and starring Imelda Staunton, Phil Davis, Daniel Mays, Sandra Voe, Eddie Marsan, Adrian Scarborough, Heather Craney, Sally Hawkins, Gerard Monaco, Ruth Sheen, Jim Broadbent, Lesley Manville, Lesley Sharp. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 2005.
Paris Dauphine University

The **Université Paris-Dauphine** (**Dauphine**) is one of the seven universities in Paris.

Created in 1971 after the division of the University of Paris with the name "_Université Paris-IX_", in 2004 it took the current name of "_Université Paris-Dauphine_", as well as the status of a large institution, but not a university.

## Notable graduates

- Alain Mabanckou, a writer
- Yves Meyer, French mathematician

## Other websites

- Dauphine , official web site
Baives

**Baives** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 168 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Breaking and Entering (movie)

***Breaking and Entering*** is a 2006 British American romantic crime drama movie directed by Anthony Minghella and starring Jude Law, Juliette Binoche, Robin Wright, Ray Winstone, Anna Chancellor, Martin Freeman. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Antigone

**Antigone** may mean:

- Antigone (Sophocles)
- Antigone (Euripides)
- Antigone (bird) formerly named _Grus_
Vomer bone

Located in the center of the nasal cavity, the vomer is a **thin, unpaired bone of the face and skull** (cranium). This small, trapezoidal bone serves as part of the nasal septum, which is the middle wall of the nasal respiratory cavity.
Electrical resistance and conductance

Resistance, measured in ohms (symbolized by the Greek letter omega - Ω), is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.

When an electron moves through a conductor like a metal wire, is when an electric current would flow. Colliding of different moving ions in the metal makes it harder for current to flow which is what causes resistance.

The longer a wire is, the more resistance there is because of the amount of collisions within being more as they pass; this means that the relationship between the two are proportional.

On the other hand, the thinner a wire is, the more resistance. This is because of the space of the passing ions being less meaning the collisions increase. That makes them inversely proportional.

As Resistance increases, current decreases making them inversely proportional.

## Calculation

Resistance can be calculated by measuring current via an ammeter and potential difference via a voltmeter and using Ohm’s law.

- V = I x R
or
- Volts = amperes x ohms

Or

- Potential difference = current x resistance

Which can be re-arranged to calculate current:
- R = V/I
Paul Jennings Hill

**Paul Jennings Hill** (February 6, 1954 – September 3, 2003) was an American minister and anti-abortion extremist who murdered physician **John Britton** (1925–1994) and his bodyguard **James Barrett** (1919–1994) on July 29, 1994 in Pensacola, Florida.

Nine years after the murder, Paul was executed by lethal injection on September 3, 2003. He was the first person in the United States to be executed for murdering an abortion doctor.
Plectrohyla hartwegi

**Harweg's spikethumb frog** (_Plectrohyla hartwegi_) is a frog that lives in Mexico, Honduras, and Guatemala.  Scientists have seen it between 925 and 2700 meters above sea level.
Weißdorf

**Weißdorf** is a municipality in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the Saale River.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen_Weißdorf.svg
- **image photo**: Weisdorf St.Maria.jpg
- **image caption**: Lutheran Church of Saint Mary
- **image plan**: Weißdorf in HO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Hof
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Sparneck
- **elevation**: 532
- **area**: 21.90
- **postal code**: 95237
- **area code**: 09251
- **licence**: HO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 75 184
- **divisions**: 7 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.weissdorf.de/ www.weissdorf.de]
- **mayor**: Heiko Hain
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Zell im Fichtelgebirge

**Zell im Fichtelgebirge**, formerly **Zell** (official name until July 2007) is a market town in Hof in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

The center of the market parish is between the towns of Hof and Bayreuth, about 5 km from the B 2 federal road and about 10 km from the A 9 motorway. The River Saale rises on the Waldstein ridge in the Fichtelgebirge near Zell im Fichtelgebirge.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Zell im Fichtelgebirge
- **image coa**: DEU Zell im Fichtelgebirge COA.svg
- **image photo**: Zell i F, HO - Marktpl v O.jpg
- **image caption**: Market square
- **image plan**: Zell im Fichtelgebirge in HO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Hof
- **elevation**: 615
- **area**: 31.24
- **postal code**: 95239
- **area code**: 09257
- **licence**: HO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 75 189
- **website**: [http://www.markt-zell.de/ www.markt-zell.de]
- **mayor**: Horst Penzel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Abensberg

**Abensberg** () is a town in Kelheim, in Bavaria, Germany, placed about 30 km southwest of Regensburg, 40 km east of Ingolstadt, 50 northwest of Landshut and 100 km north of Munich. It is on the river Abens, a tributary of the Danube.

## Geography

The town is on the Abens river, a tributary of the Danube, about eight kilometres from the river's source. The area around Abensberg is by the valley of the Danube, where the Weltenburg Abbey stands, the valley of the Altmühl in the north, a left tributary of the Danube, and the famous Hallertau hops-planting region in the south. The town is divided into the municipalities of Abensberg, Arnhofen, Holzharlanden, Hörlbach, Offenstetten, Pullach and Sandharland.

### Divisions

Since the administrative reforms in Bavaria in the 1970s, the town also surrounds the following _Ortsteile_:
- In the town: Abensberg (main settlement), Aunkofen (civil parish), Badhaus (village)
- To the east: Gaden (village), See (village), Offenstetten (civil parish)
- To the north east: Arnhofen (civil parish), Baiern (village), Pullach (civil parish), Kleedorf (village)
- To the north: Sandharlanden (civil parish), Holzharlanden (civil parish), Buchhof (small hamlet)
- To the west: Schwaighausen (village), Schillhof (hamlet), Gilla (small hamlet)
- To the south: Aumühle (small hamlet), Allersdorf (hamlet)
- To the south east: Lehen (small hamlet), Mitterhörlbach (hamlet), Upper Hörlbach (village), Lower Hörlbach (hamlet)

## Other websites

- Abensberger Impressionen - Old Images of Abensberg

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Abensberg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Abensberg Luftbild.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Abensberg's Old Town
- **image plan**: Abensberg in KEH.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Kelheim
- **elevation**: 370
- **area**: 60.29
- **postal code**: 93326
- **area code**: 09443
- **licence**: KEH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09273111
- **divisions**: 7 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://www.abensberg.de/ www.abensberg.de]
- **mayor**: Uwe Brandl
- **leader term**: 2017–23
- **party**: CSU
Aiglsbach

**Aiglsbach** is a town and municipality in Kelheim, Germany, and a member of the Mainburg administrative partnership, a voluntary resource-pooling agreement with three surrounding municipalities.

## Geography

Aiglsbach is between Regensburg and Munich, and between Ingolstadt and Landshut. The municipality has the following settlements: Aiglsbach, Berghausen, Gasseltshausen, Oberpindhart, Pöbenhausen, Radertshausen, Buch, Haselbuch, Gerblhäuser, Straßberg, Lindach and Moosham.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Aiglsbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Aiglsbach in KEH.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Kelheim
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Mainburg
- **elevation**: 415
- **area**: 39.95
- **postal code**: 84089
- **area code**: 08753
- **licence**: KEH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 73 113
- **mayor**: Leonhard Berger
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Pritam Singh

**Pritam Singh** (born July 2, 1976) is a Singaporean politician, lawyer and writer. He served as the secretary-general of the Workers' Party (WP) since 2018 and the leader of the opposition from 2020 to 2026. He is the Member of Parliament for Aljunied Group Representation Constituency for Eunos since 2011. In 2020, his party became the largest opposition party in Parliament. After this, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong officially appointed him as Leader of the Opposition.

In February 2025, Singh was convicted in a Singapore court on two counts of lying to Parliament’s Committee of Privileges, with the court finding that he had made multiple untrue statements to different parties, including Parliament and the committee itself, during the inquiry into how he handled a false statement made by former Workers’ Party MP Raeesah Khan in 2021. He was fined S$7,000 for each charge, amounting to S$14,000. While the sentence did not meet the constitutional threshold for disqualification from Parliament, Singh’s appeal was dismissed by the High Court in December 2025, which upheld the findings that he had knowingly provided false accounts. The conviction subsequently led to parliamentary scrutiny over his fitness to continue as Leader of the Opposition, and he was removed from that role in January 2026.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Pritam Singh
- **image**: Pritam Singh Singapore 4 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Leader of the Opposition
- **term start**: 24 August 2020
- **term end**: 15 January 2026
- **president**: Halimah Yacob
- **primeminister**: Lee Hsien Loong
- **predecessor**: _De jure office created_
- **office2**: Member of the Singapore Parliament for Aljunied Group Representation Constituency, Aljunied GRC (Eunos)
- **term start2**: 7 May 2011
- **predecessor2**: Zainul Abidin Mohamed Rasheed
- **office3**: Secretary-General of the Workers' Party (Singapore), Workers' Party
- **term start3**: 8 April 2018
- **predecessor3**: Low Thia Khiang
- **birth name**: Pritam Singh
- **birth place**: Singapore
- **party**: Workers' Party (Singapore), Workers' Party
- **spouse**: Lovleen Kaur Walia
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Bukit Merah Secondary School, Saint Thomas Secondary School
Jurong Junior College
- **alma mater**: National University of Singapore (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
King's College London (Master of Arts, MA)
Singapore Management University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **branch**: Singapore Armed Forces, Singapore Army
- **serviceyears**: 1994-2002
- **rank**: Major
- **successor**: TBD
Shake It Up (Indian TV show)

***Shake It Up*** is an Indian sitcom that aired on Disney Channel India in 2013. The series premiered from March 30, 2013 to November 11, 2013 on that channel. It is an Indian adaptation of the 2010–2013 American television series of the _same name_. The series was created by Chris Thompson.

It revolves around the misadventures of best friends Neeladri (who is nicknamed Neel) Walia and Yashpal (who is nicknamed Yash) Mehta, two confident and energetic 13-year-old boys who are skilled dancers and are on the threshold of taking their steps into the world of professional dancing. The two boys are played by Sparsh Shrivastav and Ojas Godatwar.

## Main cast

- Neeladri "Neel" Walia: He is the equivalent of CeCe Jones, portrayed by Bella Thorne.
- Yashpal "Yash" Mehta: He is the equivalent of Rocky Blue, portrayed by Zendaya.
- Asawari Joshi as S.P. Kiran Walia: She is the equivalent of Georgia Jones, portrayed by Anita Barone.
- Faiq Shaikh as Ayush Walia: He is the equivalent of Flynn Jones, portrayed by Davis Cleveland.
- Preet Rajput as Jay Mehta: He is the equivalent of Ty Blue, portrayed by Roshon Fegan.
- Alam Khan as Dheeraj Dambole: He is the equivalent of Deuce Martinez, portrayed by Adam Irigoyen.
- Akshat R Saluja as Shekhar Grover: He is the equivalent of Gary Wilde, portrayed by R. Brandon Johnson.

### Recurring

- Ayush Narang as Manjot "Jo" Dhillon: He is the equivalent of Gunther Hessenheffer, portrayed by Kenton Duty.
- Riddhi Arora as Mandeep "Di" Dhillon: She is the equivalent of Tinka Hessenheffer, portrayed by Caroline Sunshine.
- Goolshan Mazdiaani as Batiwala Aunty: She is the equivalent of Mrs. Loccasio, portrayed by Renée Taylor.
- Ayesha Kaduskar as Dina Shah: She is the equivalent of Dina Garcia, portrayed by Ainsley Bailey.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Chris Thompson (TV producer), Chris Thompson
- **opentheme**: "Shake It Up (Selena Gomez song), Shake It Up", performed by Selena Gomez
- **endtheme**: "Shake It Up" (second verse)
- **theme music composer**: Jeanne Lurie, Aris Archontis and Chen Neeman
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **executive producer**: Chris Thompson
- **runtime**: 23 minutes
- **company**: Sol (production company), SOL
- **related**: _Shake It Up (TV series)_
- **channel**: Disney Channel (Indian TV channel), Disney Channel
Palak Pe Jhalak

***Palak Pe Jhalak*** () is an Indian supernatural teen sitcom television series that is a adaptation of the American series _That's So Raven_. The series was produced by _Rose Audio Visuals_ and it premiered on September 27, 2015 on Disney Channel India and ended on December 9, 2015. The show has one season that only has 21 episodes in it.

## Plot

The show's setting is in Delhi and it revolves around a teenager named Nysha Kapoor (Ayesha Kaduskar), her friends, and her family members; mother (Khyati Keswani), father (Nitesh Pandey), brother (Arush Rana), and her best friends Ishaan (Vaibhav Thakkar) and Tara (Anam Anuji) . The title character drew on her psychic powers, ingenuity, and talent as a fashion designer as well as a variety of disguises to get into and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situation.
Ahidus

**Ahidus** () is the traditional dance of Berber tribes originated from northwestern Africa. It is the favourite entertainment of the Berber tribes in Morocco and some parts of Algeria.

## Origins and characteristics

The origins of Ahidus are unknown because of the lack of research studies. Ahidus is believed to be originated from the Berber tribe of Zenata.
The starting formation of the dance was done by making a closed circle which represented the unity between the performers and the inhabitants of the tribe. The lead dancer would stand in the middle and guide the group.

An important aspect of Ahidus is the traditional dance. Men wears white djellaba and turban representing the symbol of peace. As for women, they were free to wear either white or colourful kaftans coupled with silver jewellery.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Ahidus, Ahidous or Haidous
- **stylistic origins**: African music
- **cultural origins**: Morocco, Algeria
- **instruments**: Drums
- **regional scenes**: Middle and Eastern High Atlas
- **image**: COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dansgroep uit de Midden-Atlas tijdens het Nationaal Folkore Festival te Marrakech TMnr 20017658.jpg
- **bgcolor**: goldenrod
Arab-Berber

**Arab-Berber** ( _al-ʿarab wa-l-barbar_) is an ethnolinguistic group of the Maghreb, a large region of North Africa along the Mediterranean Sea. Arab-Berbers are people of mixed Arab and Berber origin, most of whom speak a variant of Maghrebi Arabic as their native language.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Arab-Berber
- **population**: 96 million
- **popplace**: Maghreb
- **pop1**: 43 million

- **pop2**: 36 million

- **pop3**: 11 million

- **pop4**: 5.8 million

- **pop5**: 3 million

- **pop6**: 1.3 million

- **pop7**: 37,060
- **languages**: Maghrebi Arabic

- **religions**: Predominantly Islam
(Sunni Islam, Sunni; also Shia Islam, Shi'a, Ibadi);
minority Judaism, Christianity
- **related**: Other Arab people, Arabs, Sahrawi people, Sahrawi, Tuareg people, Tuareg, Berbers, Arabized-Berber, other Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic-speaking peoples
Ballum

**Ballum** is a village on the western half of the island of Ameland and the smallest of the total of four villages on the island. It is on an island in the north of the Netherlands.

It also holds Ameland airport in the northwest of Ballum.

The village has a population of 350.

## People from Ballum

- Eelke Bakker, oldest living man in the Benelux. Died 2020, aged 109.
Constantine III of Scotland

**Causantín mac Cuiléin** (, 4 April 954 – 3 July 997) often known as **Constantine III** and also nicknamed **the Bald** () was the King of Scotland from 995 until his death in 997. The son of King Culen of Scotland (Cuilén mac Iduilb), Constantine succeded his distant relative, King Kenneth II (Cináed mac Maíl Coluim) in 995. Constantine apparently led a successful rebellion agaisnt Kenneth due to killing Constantine's father 24 years earlier in 971.

Just like his predecessors, during Constantine's reign, the kingdom mainly fought off the vikings. He also had control over many other kingdoms and greatly expanded Scotland. In 997 two years after becoming king, Constantine was killed in another rebellion led by his distant relative, Cináed mac Dub who immediately became king as Kenneth III. Apparently, Kenneth killed Constantine in revenge of what Constantine's father did to Kenneth's father, King Dub (Dub mac Maíl Coluim).

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Constantine III
- **succession**: List of Scottish monarchs, King of Scots
- **reign**: 25 April 995 – 3 July 997
- **coronation**: 2 May 995
- **predecessor**: Kenneth II
- **successor**: Kenneth III
- **royal house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **father**: Culen of Scotland
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland
- **death place**: River Almond, Perth and Kinross, River Almomd, Perth and Kinross, Scotland
- **burial date**: 26 July 997
- **burial place**: Iona Abbey, Iona, Scotland
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
Bad Abbach

**Bad Abbach** is a municipality in Kelheim, Bavaria, Germany.

## Other websites

- Bad Abbach website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Bad Abbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bad Abbach in KEH.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Kelheim
- **elevation**: 371
- **area**: 55.29
- **postal code**: 93074–93077
- **area code**: 09405
- **licence**: KEH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 73 116
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.bad-abbach.de/ www.bad-abbach.de]
- **mayor**: Benedikt Grünewald
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
- **image photo**: Bad Abbach Innenstadt.JPG
- **image caption**: Town center with the castle