juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Arjun Tendulkar

**Arjun Tendulkar** is an Indian cricketer. He is the son of legendary cricketer Sachin Tendulkar and has gained attention for his own cricketing skills. Arjun has shown promise as an all-rounder, contributing with both bat and ball. He plays for Mumbai Indians in Indian Premier League.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Arjun Tendulkar
- **image**: Sachin Tendulkar family (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Arjun Tendulkar in 2009
- **birth date**: 24 September 1999 (age 24)
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **batting**: Left-handed
- **bowling**: Left-arm Medium
- **role**: Bowler
- **full name**: Arjun Sachin Tendulkar
Mohammed Shami

**Mohammad Shami** is an Indian cricketer who represents the Indian national team in international cricket. He is a right-arm fast bowler who has the ability to move the ball off the seam and using swing, including reverse swing, to move the ball both ways. Shami has been a key player in India's bowling attack and has delivered match-winning performances in various formats of the game. He plays for Bengal in domestic cricket and for Gujarat Titans in the Indian Premier League.

## Awards

Shami received the Arjuna Award from the President of India on 9 January 2024. It is the second highest ranked award in sports in India.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Mohammad Shami
- **image**: Mohammed Shami bowling against England at Edgbaston.jpg
- **caption**: Shami bowling against England at Edgbaston
- **birth date**: 03 September 1990 (age 33)
- **birth place**: Amroha, Uttar Pradesh
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right-arm fast medium
- **role**: Bowler
Rinku Singh

**Rinku Singh** is an Indian cricketer who plays domestic cricket in India. He is a left-handed batsman and has represented various teams in domestic competitions. Singh is known for his solid batting technique and ability to score runs consistently.

On 18 August 2023, Singh played his first match for the India national cricket team.  He played in their Twenty20 International (T20I) match against Ireland at The Village. In the next game, he scored a quick 38 before being dismissed by the last ball of the innings.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Rinku Singh
- **role**: Batsman
Axar Patel

**Axar Patel** is an Indian cricketer who represents the national team in international cricket. He is a left-handed batsman and a slow left-arm orthodox bowler. Patel has gained recognition for his contributions in both Test and limited-overs formats of the game. He plays for Delhi Capitals team in Indian Premier League.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Axar Patel
- **image**: Axar.Patel.jpg
- **role**: All Rounder
Lindsay Ellis

**Lindsay Ellis** (born 1984/1985) is an American writer, movie critic and video essayist. she is also a former YouTuber. Her first book, _Axiom's End_, was published in July 2020. It became a _New York Times_ Best Seller.  She used to work for Doug Walker as The Nostalgia Chick.Ellis is bisexual. Ellis stopped making YouTube videos after she was criticized for saying that Raya and the Last Dragon was “Avatar redux”.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **embed**: yes
- **pseudonym**: Nostalgia Chick
- **channel name**: chezapoctube
- **channel display name**: Lindsay Ellis
- **genre**: Film criticism, video essay, science fiction
- **network**: Storied at PBS Digital Studios
- **subscribers**: 1.2 million
- **views**: 132 million
- **silver button**: yes
- **silver year**: 2017
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2020
- **stats update**: July 2, 2022


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lindsay Ellis
- **image**: Lindsay Ellis 2020 (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: A white woman with brown hair is wearing a black t-shirt (that reads "dark universe"); she is wearing sunglasses, looking and facing the camera's left.
- **birth place**: Johnson City, Tennessee, U.S.
- **education**: New York University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Southern California (Master of Fine Arts, MFA)
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **notable works**: _Axiom's End_
- **children**: 1
Electoral district of Newtown

**Newtown** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1859, abolished in 1894, recreated in 1904, reabolished in 1920, recreated again in 1927, reabolished again in 1950 and recreated for a fourth time in 2015.

It is a progressive electorate.

Newtown is located in the Sydney CBD.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Newtown
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1859–1894
1904–1920
1927–1950
2015–present
- **mp**: Jenny Leong
- **namesake**: Newtown, New South Wales, Newtown
- **electors**: 56412
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 10.29
- **class**: Inner-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Balmain, Balmain
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Sydney, Sydney
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Heffron, Heffron
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Heffron, Heffron
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Heffron, Heffron
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Summer Hill, Summer Hill
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Summer Hill, Summer Hill
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Summer Hill, Summer Hill
Electoral district of Summer Hill

**Summer Hill** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 2015.

Summer Hill is located in the Sydney CBD.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Summer Hill
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **created**: 2015
- **mp**: Jo Haylen
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Summer Hill, New South Wales, Summer Hill
- **electors**: 56545
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 15.9
- **class**: Inner-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Drummoyne, Drummoyne
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Balmain, Balmain
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Newtown, Newtown
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Heffron, Heffron
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Rockdale, Rockdale
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Canterbury, Canterbury
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Strathfield, Strathfield
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Drummoyne, Drummoyne
Electoral district of Drummoyne

**Drummoyne** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1913, abolished in 1920 and recreated in 1927.

Drummoyne is located in the Sydney CBD.

## Election results

The incumbent member, John Sidoti, was sacked from the Liberal Party and sat as an independent, before being suspended from Parliament. Sidoti did not contest the seat and the Liberal candidate (Stephanie Di Pasqua) subsequently regained the seat.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Drummoyne
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1913–1920, 1927–present
- **mp**: Stephanie Di Pasqua
- **mp-party**: Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division), Liberal
- **namesake**: Drummoyne, New South Wales
- **electors**: 53969
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 25.49
- **class**: Inner-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Lane Cove, Lane Cove
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Lane Cove, Lane Cove
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Balmain, Balmain
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Summer Hill, Summer Hill
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Strathfield, Strathfield
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Strathfield, Strathfield
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Parramatta, Parramatta
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Ryde, Ryde
Electoral district of Parramatta

**Parramatta** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1856, making it the only state electorate in New South Wales to have been contested at every single state election.

Parramatta is located in Greater Western Sydney.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Parramatta
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1856–present
- **mp**: Donna Davis (politician), Donna Davis
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Parramatta, New South Wales, Parramatta
- **electors**: 57023
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 36
- **class**: Inner-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Epping, Epping
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Ryde, Ryde
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Drummoyne, Drummoyne
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Auburn, Auburn
Electoral district of Strathfield, Strathfield
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Auburn, Auburn
Electoral district of Granville, Granville
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Granville, Granville
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Winston Hills, Winston Hills
Electoral district of Granville, Granville
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Winston Hills, Winston Hills
Electoral district of Granville

**Granville** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1894, abolished in 1920 and recreated in 1927.

Granville is in Greater Western Sydney.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Granville
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1894–1920, 1927–present
- **mp**: Julia Finn
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Granville, New South Wales, Granville
- **electors**: 53545
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 22.64
- **class**: Inner-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Parramatta, Parramatta
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Parramatta, Parramatta
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Auburn, Auburn
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Auburn, Auburn
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Fairfield, Fairfield
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Fairfield, Fairfield
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Prospect, Prospect
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Winston Hills, Winston Hills
Coffee table book

A coffee table book is a large, usually hard-covered book for display on a table. It is often non-fiction with pages of photographs and illustrations, captions, and small blocks of text. The idea of a book intended for display more than reading was mentioned by Michel de Montaigne in his 1581 essay  and Laurence Sterne in his 1759 novel The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. In the late 1940s, publisher Albert Skira and a few others began producing large folio and quarto format art books, illustrated with tipped-in color plates. David Brower is sometimes credited with inventing the modern coffee table book.

The "Exhibit Format" series of books combined nature photography and writings, with a page size big enough to carry a given image's dynamic. Madonna's 1992 book Sex remains the most searched for out-of-print coffee table book.
Electoral district of Auburn

**Auburn** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1927.

Auburn is in Greater Western Sydney.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Auburn
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **created**: 1927
- **mp**: Lynda Voltz
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Auburn, New South Wales
- **electors**: 59152
- **electors year**: 2023
- **area**: 32
- **class**: Inner metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Parramatta, Parramatta
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Parramatta, Parramatta
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Strathfield, Strathfield
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Bankstown, Bankstown
- **near-s**: Electoral district of East Hills, East Hills
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Fairfield, Fairfield
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Granville, Granville
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Parramatta, Parramatta
Electoral district of Granville, Granville
Electoral district of Fairfield

**Fairfield** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1953.

Fairfield is located in Greater Western Sydney.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Fairfield
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1953–present
- **mp**: David Saliba
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Fairfield, New South Wales, Fairfield
- **electors**: 53676
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 27.66
- **class**: Inner-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Granville, Granville
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Granville, Granville
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Auburn, Auburn
- **near-se**: Electoral district of East Hills, East Hills
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Cabramatta, Cabramatta
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Cabramatta, Cabramatta
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Prospect, Prospect
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Prospect, Prospect
Mid-air collision

In aviation, a **mid-air collision** is an accident in which two or more aircraft hit each other during flight. This will cause a lot of damage to the aircraft due to either the collision or an impact after to the ground or water.

The potential for a collision goes up due to miscommunication, mistrust, error in navigation, not following the flight plans, and the lack of awareness. Although a rare occurrence in general due to the amount of open space available the collisions often happen near or at airports, where a lot of aircraft will be closer together than in flight.
Confessions on a Dance Floor

***Confessions on a Dance Floor*** is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna. It was released on November 9, 2005 and debuted at number one on the US _Billboard_ 200. The lead single "Hung Up" was released on October 17, 2005 and peaked at number seven on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Confessions on a Dance Floor
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Madonna
- **released**: November 9, 2005
- **length**: 56:28
- **chronology**: Madonna studio albums
- **prev title**: American Life
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: Hard Candy
- **next year**: 2008
Renia Spiegel

**Renia Spiegel** (18 June 192430 July 1942) was a Polish-born Jewish girl who kept a diary in which she documents her life during the Nazi persecution. She is a diarist who described life in her school, with her friends, fear of deportation, murder, and being forced to move into a ghetto. She gained some posthumous fame with the 2012 publication of _Renia's Diary: A Holocaust Journal_, in which she documents her life as a Jew during the Holocaust from 1939 to 1942, during the German occupation of Poland in World War II.

Spiegel was born in Uhryńkowce, Poland in modern-day Uhrynkivtsi, Ukraine, in 1924. In September 1939, the Spegiels were trapped in Poland by the German occupation of Poland, with the help of the Soviet Union. Spiegel lost her citizenship and became stateless. As persecutions of the Jewish population increased, Spiegel and her younger sister Arianna were taken into captivity in a ghetto.
On 28 July 1942, Spiegel and her younger sister Arianna escaped the ghetto and Spegiel went into hiding in the attic of her boyfriend's uncle's house, while Arianna was sent to live with her mother in Warsaw. Until her capture and murder by the Gestapo on 30 July 1942, Spiegel kept a diary, in which she wrote in it regularly.

Following her capture Spiegel was murdered by gunshots, along with her boyfriend's parents at around 10:30 p.m.

## Life

Renia Spiegel was born on 18 June 1924.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Renia Spiegel
- **birth date**: 18 June 1924
- **birth place**: Uhryńkowce, Second Polish Republic
 (modern-day
 Uhrynkivtsi, Ukraine)
- **death date**: 30 July 1942
 (aged 18)
- **death place**: Przemyśl,
 General Government, German-occupied Poland
- **occupation**: Diarist
- **genre**: Biography • autobiography
- **nationality**: Poles, Polish; later stateless.
- **language**: Polish language, Polish
- **notableworks**: _Renia's Diary: A Holocaust Journal_ (2012)
Accentor

An **accentor** is a small bird in the genus family of Prunellidae. They can be found in northern Asia and Europe. The mountain accentor,  for example, lives in northern Asia, while the hedge-accentor or dunnock can be found in England.

Accentors have been described as having slender bills with sharp points. They also have rounded wings.
Rohanixalus punctatus

The **black-spotted bubble-nest frog** (_Rohanixalus punctatus_) is a frog.  It lives in Myanmar.

## Home

This frog lives in hills and between mountains. It lives on farms and in forests with evergreen trees. People see it on the ground and in small woody plants. Scientists do not know if this frog is hurt when people change the forest or if it likes places that human beings have changed. People have seen this frog between 0 and 300 meters above sea level.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Rakhine Yoma Elephant Sanctuary.

## Young

The male frog sits on a plant 1 to 2 m above the ground and calls to the female frogs. The female frog makes foam and lays her eggs in it. She lays them on leaves over water. Scientists have seen female frogs laying eggs on _Arum_ plants. No scientist has written about seeing the tadpoles.

## Danger

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. People have seen it in places that human beings have changed. Scientists do not know if it is harmed by these "disturbed habitats" or if it survives better in them than in places human beings have not changed.
Jochebed

**Jochebed** (JOCK-oh-bed) was the mother of Moses; an Israelite prophet, according to biblical legend.
Jochebed lived in Egypt and had three children; Moses, Miriam, and Aaron. When the pharaoh ordered all Hebrew newborn children to die, Jochebed floated Moses down the river to save his life.
Pride Park Stadium

**Pride Park Stadium** is an football stadium in Derby, England. It is the home ground of English Football League club Derby County. It has a capacity of 33,597 so it is the 16th-largest football ground in England.

## Infobox (venue)

- **stadium name**: Pride Park Stadium
- **nickname**: Pride Park
- **image**:
- **image caption**: **UEFA Elite stadium, UEFA**
- **location**: Pride Park
Derby
DE24 8XL
- **opened**: 18 July 1997
- **owner**: Clowes Developments (UK) Ltd
- **operator**: Derby County F.C.
- **surface**: Grass
- **construction cost**: Pound sterling, £28 million
- **architect**: Miller Partnership
- **former names**: iPro Stadium (2013–2016)
- **tenants**: Derby County F.C. (1997–present)
- **seating capacity**: 32,956
- **record attendance**: 33,597 (England national football team, England v. Mexico national football team, Mexico, 25 May 2001)
- **publictransit**: Derby railway station, Derby (0.7 mi)
- **website**: [https://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/pride-park-stadium Pride Park Website]
Electoral district of Cabramatta

**Cabramatta** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1981.

Cabramatta is in Greater Western Sydney.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Cabramatta
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **created**: 1981
- **mp**: Tri Vo
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch), Labor
- **namesake**: Cabramatta
- **electors**: 54991
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 26
- **class**: Outer metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Prospect, Prospect
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Fairfield, Fairfield
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Fairfield, Fairfield
- **near-se**: Electoral district of East Hills, East Hills
Electoral district of Holsworthy, Holsworthy
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Liverpool, Liverpool
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Liverpool, Liverpool
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Badgerys Creek, Badgerys Creek
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Badgerys Creek, Badgerys Creek
Barikot Tehsil

Tehsil barikot is located in swat , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is famous for Bazeera. This Barikot is a town located in the middle course of the Swat River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is about 20 km away from Mingora and the Butkara Stupa. It is the entrance town to the central Swat Valley with a population of about 25,000 people.

Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population.It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometers about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population, having more people than all other continents combined.
Prince Narula

**Prince Narula** (born November 24, 1990) is an Indian television personality, actor, and model. He is best known for his appearances on various reality shows, including winning three consecutive seasons of reality TV shows.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Prince Narula
- **image**: Prince Narula.jpg
- **caption**: Narula in 2017
- **birth name**: Prince Narula
- **birth place**: Chandigarh, India
- **occupation**: Television personality, actor, model
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **known for**: Winning reality shows
Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song)

"**Just the Two of Us**" is a 1981 song by Grover Washington Jr. featuring Bill Withers. It was taken from his album _Winelight_. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 10 in Canada, number 24 in New Zealand and number 34 in the United Kingdom. It won a Grammy Award in 1982. It was covered by Will Smith in 1998.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Just the Two of Us
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Grover Washington Jr. featuring Bill Withers
- **album**: Winelight
- **b-side**: Make Me a Memory (Sad Samba)
- **released**: February 1981
- **recorded**: 1980
- **genre**: * Rhythm and blues, R&B
* soul music, soul
* smooth jazz
- **length**: * 7:23 (album version)
* 3:58 (7-inch edit)
- **label**: Elektra Records, Elektra
- **writer**: * Bill Withers
* Ralph MacDonald
* William Salter
- **producer**: Jonathan Johnson
* Grover Washington Jr.
* Ralph MacDonald
- **chronology**: Grover Washington Jr.
- **prev title**: Winelight
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Be Mine (Tonight)
- **next year**: 1982
False Identity (1947 movie)

***False Identity*** (French: ***Fausse identité***) is a 1947 French crime movie directed by André Chotin. It stars Louise Carletti, Georges Rollin, Raymond Bussières, Frank Villard, Simone Deguyse, Marie Bizet and Renée Devillers.
(Something Inside) So Strong

"**(Something Inside) So Strong**" is a 1987 song by Labi Siffre. It was taken from his album _So Strong_. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in Ireland and number 3 in the Netherlands. It is based on the Apartheid in South Africa and homosexuality experienced when he was a child. It was covered by Kenny Rogers in 1989.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: (Something Inside) within
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Labi Siffre
- **album**: So Strong
- **b-side**: I'm Alright
- **released**: February 1987
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B, gospel music, gospel
- **label**: China Records, China
- **writer**: Labi Siffre
- **producer**: Glyn Johns
- **prev title**: Nightmare
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: Nothin's Gonna Change
- **next year**: 1987
Ahar

The **Ahars** is a peasant or agricultural caste of North India. Ahars claim descent from the Rigvedic tribes.
Parthiv Patel

**Parthiv Ajay Patel** (born 9 March 1985) is an Indian cricketer who is known for his role as a wicket-keeper-batsman. He has represented the Indian national cricket team in various formats of the game, including Tests, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Parthiv Patel
- **image**: Parthiv Patel.jpg
- **caption**: Patel in 2018
- **fullname**: Parthiv Ajay Patel
- **birth place**: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- **role**: Wicket-keeper-batsman
- **batting**: Left-handed
- **bowling**: Right-arm off break
Jasprit Bumrah

**Jasprit Bumrah** (born 6 December 1993) is an Indian cricketer who represents the Indian national team as a right-arm fast-medium bowler. He is recognized for his exceptional bowling skills, accurate yorkers, and unique bowling action. Bumrah has been considered one of the best bowlers in the world and has played a significant role in the success of the Indian cricket team across all formats. He plays for Mumbai Indians in the Indian premier league.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Jasprit Bumrah
- **caption**: Jasprit Bumrah in action
- **birth place**: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- **bowling**: Right-arm fast-medium
- **role**: Bowler
Wales West and North Television

**Wales (West and North) Television** seen by viewers as **Teledu Cymru** and often called **WWN** was ITV franchise for North and West Wales. It was the first ITV station to lose its franchise. The name Teledu Cymru that was seen on screens was Welsh for Television Wales. The station was awarded the franchise on the 6 June 1961. WWN started broadcasting on 14 September 1962 and ended on 26 January 1964. The station ended broadcasting due to financial failure.After the failure of WWN, the franchise region was merged with South Wales and the West, served by TWW (Television Wales and the West) but the name Teledu Cymru would be used in the former region. On 20 May 1968, the Teledu Cymru name was dropped, due to  Harlech taking over the franchise.

## History

The geography of Wales was a problem for the Independent Television Authority (ITA). The more inhabited South was already served by Television Wales and the West, which started in 1958, while the north east and a lot of the north coast was served by Granada and ABC, started in 1956. The central regions of north wales couldn't obtain ITV programmes.

The ITA was pressured by a group of Welsh-speaking businessmen to setup a North and West Wales region. The ITA asked the Postmaster General to allow it, which he did with conditions.

The conditions were:
1. The service must not offer a choice that other viewers did not.
1. The station should produce ten hours a week of programmes in Welsh, without using the Welsh language programmes from TWW, ABC or Granada.
These conditions were accepted by the ITA. On 6 June 1961, the contract was given to Wales Television Limited. The name was changed to Wales (West and North) Television Limited following opposition from TWW.

The station was to use three VHF transmitters, Preseli (for the south west), Arfon (for the north west) and Moel-y-Parc (for the north east). The Preseli station was finished in 14 September 1962. WWN launched the same day as the Preseli transmitter, becoming the last original ITV station to start broadcasting. The Arfon and Moel-y-parc transmitters were delayed until later 1963, causing damage to workers morale and WWN's profits. The free programming from the ITV network, plus support from their neighbours, ABC, ATV and TWW were able to barely keep the station up and running. The fatal problem was when Granada Television stopped production of all Welsh programming, stopping an important stream of money to WWN. In May 1963, WWN stopped production of local programming and turned their studio into a master control station until they could find a successor to WWN.

## Infobox (broadcasting network)

- **network name**: Wales (West and North) Television
- **image**: File:Wales_West_and_North_Television_until_1964_coverage_map.svg
- **caption**: The Teledu Cymru broadcast region when WWN shut down in 1964.
- **tvtransmitters**: Preseli, Arfon, Moel-y-Parc
- **headquarters**: Cardiff and Bangor
- **dissolved**: 26 January 1964
- **picture format**: 405-line
- **branding**: Teledu Cymru
- **country**: Wales
- **image size**: 150
Shikhar Dhawan

**Shikhar Dhawan** (born 5 December 1985) is an Indian international cricketer who is known for his explosive batting style. He is a left-handed opening batsman and occasional right-arm off-break bowler. Dhawan is considered one of the most accomplished batsmen in the Indian cricket team and has achieved numerous records and accolades throughout his career. He plays for Punjab Kings team in Indian premier league.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Shikhar Dhawan
- **birth place**: Delhi, India
- **batting**: Left-handed
- **bowling**: Right-arm off-break
- **role**: Opening batsman
Embassy Park

**Embassy Park**, also known as ***Embassy Park Presidential Burial Site*** or ***Embassy Memorial Park***, is an important place in Lusaka, Zambia. It is where the country's presidents are laid to rest and holds great historical and cultural value. In 2009, it was officially recognized as a National Monument. Embassy Park represents Zambia's political and social heritage and pays tribute to the leaders who have contributed to the country's progress. Several presidents, including Kenneth Kaunda, the first president, Frederick Chiluba, the second president, Levy Mwanawasa, the third president, Rupiah Banda, the fourth president, and Michael Sata, the fifth president, are buried here. The park is open to the public, allowing visitors to show their respect to the former presidents and learn about Zambia's cultural and political roots. As a National Monument, Embassy Park plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting Zambia's rich history.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Embassy Park Presidential Burial Site
- **image**: Embassy Park Presidential Burial 1.png
- **image alt**: 2
- **image caption**: Embassy Park Presidential Burial billboard
- **location**: Lusaka, Lusaka Province, Zambia
- **construction start date**: 2008
- **inauguration date**: 2008
- **management**: National Heritage Conservation Commission, NHCC
- **map caption**: Lusaka city along Independence Avenue opposite Cabinet Office
- **map size**: 220
River (Miley Cyrus song)

"**River**" is a 2023 song by Miley Cyrus. It is the second single from her eighth studio album _Endless Summer Vacation_. It went to the top 30 in Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Latvia, Ireland, Lithuania, the United Kingdom, Greece, Hungary, Portugal, Poland, Norway, Panama, Croatia, Latvia, North Macedonia, Switzerland and Denmark.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: River
- **cover**: Endless Summer Vacation.png
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Miley Cyrus
- **album**: Endless Summer Vacation
- **genre**: * Dance-pop
* synth-pop
- **studio**: Ridgemont High (Los Angeles)
- **length**: 2:43
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: * Miley Cyrus
* Justin Tranter
* Kid Harpoon, Thomas Hull
* Tyler Johnson (musician), Tyler Johnson
- **producer**: * Kid Harpoon
* Johnson
- **prev title**: Flowers (Miley Cyrus song), Flowers
- **prev year**: 2023
- **next title**: Jaded (Miley Cyrus song), Jaded
- **next year**: 2023
Jay Shah

**Jay Shah** (born September 22, 1988) is the Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) and formerly the Secretary of Board of Cricket Control in India (BCCI) and the President of Asian cricket council (ACC). He is the son of Amit Shah, an Indian politician who is the Home Ministry of India and the former President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jay Amitbhai Shah
- **image**: JayAmitbhaiShah.jpg
- **caption**: Jay Shah at a public event in 2022
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **occupation**: Businessman, Sports Administrative
- **years active**: 2015–present
- **parents**: Amit Shah (father), Sonal Shah (mother)
Yuvraj Singh

**Yuvraj Singh** (born December 12, 1981) is a former Indian cricketer and all-rounder. He is known for his powerful batting, exceptional fielding skills, and his left-arm spin bowling. Yuvraj Singh represented the Indian national cricket team in all three formats of the game (Test, One Day Internationals, and Twenty20 Internationals) during his career.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Yuvraj Singh
- **image**: Yuvraj_Singh.jpg
- **caption**: Yuvraj Singh in 2011
- **birth place**: Chandigarh, India
- **height**: 188 cm
- **batting**: Left-handed
- **bowling**: Slow left-arm orthodox
- **role**: List of cricket terms, All-rounder
Bhupendra Patel

**Bhupendra Patel** is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of Gujarat. He assumed office in September 2021, succeeding Vijay Rupani.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bhupendra Patel
- **image**: Chief Minister of Gujarat, Shri Bhupendra Patel (2).jpg
- **office**: Chief Minister of Gujarat
- **term start**: September 2021
- **term end**: Present
- **predecessor**: Vijay Rupani
- **successor**: Incumbent
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **native name**: भूपेंद्र पटेल
 ભૂપેન્દ્ર પટેલ
Zeze Millz

**Zeze Millz** (real name Zalika Miller), is a British TV presenter and personality best known as the host of her YouTube show _The Zeze Millz Show_ where she has interviewed Fireboy DML, Wiley, Big Narstie, Beenie Man and Black police officers from the Metropolitan Police. She has been described as "a big name in the TV and media industry." One of her shows featured Tobi Adegboyega saying “The Black Community Have Nothing To Offer Me”.  She has also interviewed Ambush Buzzworl.

From November 2021 she has hosted a weekly late-night topical discussion programme  with Yinka Bokinni on Channel 4 called _Unapologetic_ where "Black guests talk freely about the big issues of the day and what's new on social media." It's been described as a “late-night discussion programme that doesn't hold back” and as "ever-present and ever-popular".   Her interview with White Yardie where  she and Bokinni discussed what defines Black culture was criticised because Yardie was asked when he ‘decided’ to be Jamaican.

She says she started her career after she and her friends were stopped from going to a West End nightclub because they were dark-skin Black women and “too big”.  She then started an Instagram series, #headscarfdiaries.  At that time she had a 9-5 job in events marketing, but was made redundant during the pandemic.   She concentrates on  issues that affect Black women, and she has talked about being opinionated, getting into social commentary, and colourism in the music industry.  She was interviewed on the Wunmi Bello show in April 2022.  In December 2021 she said on BBC1 Extra that she was getting ‘tired of being the strong black woman’.

She has been involved with the MOBO Awards  in the audience, working behind the scenes, as a nominee and, in 2021, as a guest host.

She appeared with Harry Pinero in a four-part series _Drama vs. Reality_ in December 2021 for Complex UK and ITV where she represented Reality TV.

She appeared in Aml Ameen's film Boxing Day as herself and in Stormzy's video Mel Made Me Do It.

She appeared in _Dine Hard With Rosie Jones_ in July 2022.

She was a presenter at the GRM Daily Rated Awards for 2022  and was nominated for Personality of the year.  In 2022 she was interviewed at length by GRM.

She produced a feature for Channel 4 in November 2022 _Young, Black and Right-Wing_. She points out that the family values and morals of Black people in Britain tend to be more skewed towards the conservative, even though they generally vote Labour.  She says Black people need to stop being seen as homogenous.
CM.com

**CM.com**, formerly known as CM Telecom, is a Dutch mobile service company established in 1999. Initially focusing on Group Text services for event organizers, the company expanded into SMS messaging and developed MailText software. In recent years, CM.com diversified into mobile payments and acquired several companies, including OneSixty Mobile B.V., Global Messaging, and Service2Media.
Telekom Electronic Beats

**Telekom Electronic Beats** (TEB) is an international music marketing program launched by Deutsche Telekom AG in 2000, focusing on electronic music and club culture. It organizes events such as concerts, festivals, and club nights across Europe. TEB's media portfolio includes "Electronic Beats TV," a long-running video magazine that transitioned to a quarterly DVD called Slices and now hosts content on YouTube. They also have an online magazine called .net, which covers electronic dance music and club culture. TEB had a print publication called Electronic Beats Magazine until 2015. They have also ventured into record label collaborations and launched the app "The Lenz" with Gorillaz in 2017.
CYTA

**CYTA Ltd.** (Cyprus Telecommunication Authority) is the leading telecommunications provider in Cyprus. Established in 1955 as Cyprus Inland Telecommunications Authority (CITA), it was later renamed Cyta in 1961. Cyta offers integrated electronic communication services, including fixed line telecommunications, mobile telecommunications, and internet access. They have been providing mobile telephony since 1988 and internet access since 1995 under the brand Cytanet. In 2004, they entered the digital and interactive television market with the service renamed as Cytavision. Cyta currently operates as Cytamobile-Vodafone.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
- **type**: Semi-government organization (Name of state-owned companies in Cyprus)
- **industry**: Telecommunications
- **location**: Nicosia, Cyprus
- **area served**: Greece and Cyprus
- **key people**: Michael Ioannides
Andreas Neocleous
- **products**: Landline, Fixed-line telephone
Mobile telephony
Internet Protocol television, IPTV
Broadband
- **services**: Cytavision, Cytanet, Cytamobile, ebill, web sms, web mail, cyta shops, telephony, internet, mobile plans, mobile phones, TV
- **revenue**: €375.437 million (2021)
- **operating income**: €83.199 million (2021)
- **net income**: €77.788 million (2021)
- **assets**: €1.047 billion (2021)
- **equity**: €587.984 million (2021)
- **owner**: Government of Cyprus
- **num employees**: 1,834 (2015)
- **subsid**: Cytacom Solutions Ltd.
Cyta (UK) Ltd.
CytaGlobal Hellas
Iris Gateway Satellite Services Ltd.
Digimed Communications Ltd.
- **homepage**: [https://www.cyta.com.cy/personal Cyta - Personal]
[https://www.cyta.com.cy/business Cyta - Business]
[https://www.cyta.com.cy/about Cyta - About Cyta]
Hurricane Electric

**Hurricane Electric** is a global Internet service provider based in Fremont, California. They offer internet transit, network applications, and data center colocation services. According to their own data, they are the largest global IP network in terms of network adjacencies in both IPv4 and IPv6. They operate the largest IPv4 and IPv6 transit networks globally, with a focus on native IPv6 connections. Hurricane Electric also provides an IPv6 tunnel broker service, offering free connectivity to the IPv6 Internet. They have an online IPv6 certification program aimed at promoting education and compliance in IPv6 technology.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Hurricane Electric
- **logo**:
- **type**: Limited liability company, LLC
- **industry**: Internet service provider
- **foundation**: 1994
- **location**: Fremont, California, United States
- **key people**: Mike Leber, founder
- **services**: IP transit, colocation, dedicated servers
Wikipedia bots

**Wikipedia bots** are automated computer programs that perform simple, repetitive tasks on Wikipedia. Bots perform their jobs under a different user name than the owner, so that it is easy to tell them apart.

The most popular type of bot is called the Python Wikipedia Robot Framework or "pywikibot" for short.

## Related pages

- Wikipedia:Bots
Vijay Rupani

**Vijay Rupani** (2 August 1956 – 12 June 2025) was an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 7 August 2016 to 11 September 2021. Rupani succeeded Anandiben Patel and was later succeeded by Bhupendra Patel.

## Death

Rupani was one of the passengers of Air India Flight 171 that crashed shortly after take-off from Ahmedabad Airport on its way to London Gatwick Airport, on June 12, 2025. He and 240 others on board were killed plus 38 people on the ground on the impact.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Vijay Rupani.jpg
- **caption**: Rupani in 2018
- **office**: 16th Chief Minister of Gujarat
- **term start**: 7 August 2016
- **term end**: 11 September 2021
- **governor**: *Om Prakash Kohli
*Acharya Devvrat
- **assembly**: Gujarat Legislative Assembly
- **predecessor**: Anandiben Patel
- **successor**: Bhupendrabhai Patel
- **office1**: Cabinet Minister, Government of Gujarat
- **term start1**: 19 November 2014
- **term end1**: 7 August 2016
- **2blankname1**: Minister of Transport
- **2namedata1**: 19 November 2014 - 7 August 2016
- **3blankname1**: Minister of Labour and Employment
- **3namedata1**: 19 November 2014 - 7 August 2016
- **4blankname1**: Minister of Water Supply
- **4namedata1**: 19 November 2014 - 7 August 2016
- **office2**: Member of Legislative Assembly (India), Member of Legislative Assembly, Gujarat Legislative Assembly, Gujarat
- **preceded2**: Vajubhai Vala
- **constituency2**: Rajkot West Assembly constituency, Rajkot West
- **term start2**: 19 October 2014
- **term end2**: 8 December 2022
- **office3**: Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
- **constituency3**: List of Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat, Gujarat
- **term start3**: 25 July 2006
- **term end3**: 24 July 2012
- **office5**: President (corporate title), President of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Gujarat
- **term start5**: February 2016
- **term end5**: August 2016
- **predecessor5**: R. C. Faldu
- **successor5**: Jitu Vaghani
- **office6**: Mayor of Rajkot Municipal Corporation
- **predecessor6**: Bhavana Joshipura
- **successor6**: Uday Kangad
- **term start6**: 1996
- **term end6**: 1997
- **birth place**: Yangon, Rangoon, Post-independence Burma (1948–1962), Union of Burma (present-day Yangon, Yangon Region, Myanmar)
- **death place**: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- **death cause**: Air India Flight 171, Airplane Crash
- **birth name**: Vijay Ramniklal Rupani
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **otherparty**: National Democratic Alliance
- **spouse**: Anjali Rupani
- **children**: 3
- **residence**: Rajkot, India
- **alma mater**: Saurashtra University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
- **successor2**: Darshita Shah
WordGirl

***WordGirl*** is an American animated superhero children's television series. It was produced by the Soup2Nuts animation unit of Scholastic Entertainment for PBS Kids and PBS Kids Go!. _WordGirl_ began as a series of short segments named _The Amazing Colossal Adventures of WordGirl_, which premiered on PBS Kids Go! on November 10, 2006. These segments were usually shown at the end of an episode of _Maya & Miguel_. _WordGirl_ was later spun off into a series of thirty-minute episodes. It premiered on September 3, 2007 on most PBS member stations. The series of shorts had thirty episodes. The full half-hour series had 128 episodes (248 segments).

_WordGirl_ creator Dorothea Gillim felt that most children's animation "underestimated [children's] sense of humor" and hoped to create a show for young viewers that did not talk down to them.

By June 2014, many PBS stations had stopped airing _WordGirl_, opting to air more popular series throughout the summer. However, new episodes continued to air on select stations, with streaming options on the PBS Kids website and video app. The series ended on August 7, 2015, with the episode "Rhyme and Reason".

## Infobox (television)

- **alt name**: _The Amazing Colossal Adventures of WordGirl_
- **creator**: Dorothea Gillim
- **end theme**: "Word Up, It's WordGirl" (instrumental)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 8
- **num episodes**: 128 (248 segments + 1 film)
- **location**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **runtime**: 26-27 minutes
- **company**: Soup2Nuts
- **network**: PBS Kids Go!
- **network2**: PBS Kids
Kirit Parmar

**Kirit Parmar** is an Indian politician who is serving as Mayor and First Citizen of Ahmedabad from 10 March 2021. He also served as Councillor from 2010 to 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kirit Parmar
- **office**: 35th List of mayors of Ahmedabad, Mayor of Ahmedabad
- **termstart**: 10 March 2021
- **deputy**: Gitaben Patel
- **predecessor**: Bijal Patel
- **party**: BJP
- **birth place**: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
False balance

**False balance** is when journalists try to avoid bias by bringing up every opinion anyone has and accidentally imply that opinions while have nothing to do with evidence are normal disagreements to have, even when they are not.
Optare StarRider

The **Optare StarRider** was a body of a midibus and minicoach. It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1987 to 1994 by Optare.

It was built on the Mercedes-Benz 811D chassis.

In 1995, it was replaced by the Optare MetroRider

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Optare StarRider
- **image**: StarRider 1.jpg
- **caption**: Central Travel StarRider in 2008
- **manufacturer**: Optare
- **production**: 1987 - 1994
- **assembly**: Cross Gates
- **length**: 7.0–8.0 metres
- **width**: 2.35 metres
- **height**: 2.9 metres
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1
- **chassis**: Mercedes-Benz T2, Mercedes-Benz 811D
- **successor**: Optare MetroRider
Shinmei shrines

**Shinmei shrines** are shinto shrines where Amaterasu is worshipped. The most important Shinmei shrine is Ise Grand Shrine. Other shinmei shrines are "branch shrines" of Ise Grand Shrine. Shinmei shrines, Tenjin shrines, Inari shrines and Hachiman shrines are the most common types of shrines.
Suwa-taisha

**Suwa Taisha**  is a Shinto shrine in Nagano Prefecture. It is the _ichinomiya_ or highest ranked shrine of the former Shinano Province and is very old.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: Suwa taisha harumiya13bs3200.jpg
- **caption**: Part of the lower shrine
- **map type**: Japan Nagano Prefecture
- **coordinates**: (_Kamisha Honmiya_)

(_Kamisha Maemiya_)

(_Shimosha Akimiya_)

(_Shimosha Harumiya_)
- **location**: Chino, Nagano, Chino City, Nagano Prefecture, Nagano (_Kamisha Maemiya_)
Suwa, Nagano, Suwa City, Nagano (_Kamisha Honmiya_)
Shimosuwa, Nagano Prefecture, Nagano (_Shimosha_)
- **deity**: Takeminakata
Yasakatome
Kotoshironushi
- **festival**: Onbashira, Onbashira Festival
Ontōsai (April 15th)
Ofune Matsuri (August 1st)
Misayama Festival (August 27th)
- **established**: Unknown (_circa_ 6th century?)
Kupala Night

**Kupala Night** is a traditional slavic holiday. It celebrates John the Baptist

## Infobox (holiday)

- **holiday name**: Kupala Night
- **type**: ethnic
- **image**: Ivankupala.jpg
- **caption**: _Night on the Eve of Ivan Kupala_,
by Henryk Siemiradzki, Henryk Hector Siemiradzki
- **nickname**: Feast of St. John the Baptist; Иван-Купала; Купалле; Івана Купала; Noc Kupały
- **observedby**: Slavic people
- **significance**: celebration relates to the summer solstice
- **date**: * June  or 23–24 (western Slavic and Ukrainians)
* July 6–7 (Belarusians and Russians)
- **relatedto**: Summer Solstice, Nativity of St. John the Baptist