juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
17 Again (movie)

***17 Again*** is a 2009 American comedy-drama fantasy movie that was produced by Adam Shankman, Richard S. Wright, Jennifer Gibgot, Tom Rosenberg and Gary Lucchesi and was directed by Burr Steers. _17 Again_ is about a 37-year-old man who becomes 17 again. It was released on April 17, 2009 in North America. The movie received mixed to positive reviews with a 55% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 48 out of 100 from Metacritic It marked the final theatrical appearance of Matthew Perry until his death in 2023.

## Cast

- Zac Efron as Mike O'Donnell (17 years old)
- Matthew Perry as Mike O'Donnell (37 years old)
- Thomas Lennon as Ned Gold (37 years old)
- Michelle Trachtenberg as Margret "Maggie" O'Donnell
- Sterling Knight as Alex O'Donnell
- Leslie Mann as Scarlet O'Donnell (37 years old)
- Hunter Parrish as Stan
- Katerina Graham as Jamie
- Melora Hardin as Principal Jane Masterson
- Jim Gaffigan as Coach
- Drew Sidora as Cameron
- Tiya Sircar as Samantha
- Vanessa Lee Chester as Karla
- Nicole Sullivan as Naomi
- Adam Gregory as Dom
- Brian Doyle-Murray as The Janitor
- Margaret Cho as Health Teacher
- Allison Miller as Scarlet O'Donnell (17 years old)
- Tyler Steelman as Ned Gold (17 years old)
- Josie Loren as Nicole

## Other websites

- 17 Again's official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: 17 Again
- **director**: Burr Steers
- **producer**: Adam Shankman
Richard S. Wright
Jennifer Gibgot
Tom Rosenberg
Gary Lucchesi
- **writer**: Jason Filardi
Keenan Donahue
David Mamet
Mark Pellington
- **starring**: Zac Efron
Leslie Mann
Thomas Lennon (actor), Thomas Lennon
Sterling Knight
Hunter Parrish
Melora Hardin
Katerina Graham
Michelle Trachtenberg
Matthew Perry
- **music**: Rolfe Kent
- **cinematography**: Tim Suhrstedt
- **editing**: Padraic McKinley
- **studio**: New Line Cinema
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **released**: April 17, 2009
- **runtime**: 105 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $20 million
- **gross**: $136,267,476
Four Christmases

***Four Christmases*** is an 2008 American romantic comedy movie that was produced by Gary Barber, Roger Birnbaum, Jonathan Glickman, Vince Vaughn and Reese Witherspoon and was directed by Seth Gordon. _Four Christmases_ was released on November 26, 2008 in North America. The movie received negative reviews, with a 25% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 41 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Plot

Brad and Kate, a couple avoiding their dysfunctional families, get trapped at the airport and are forced to visit all four of their families for Christmas. Along the way, they learn embarrassing secrets about each other that strain their relationship. Kate realizes she wants marriage and children, which initially frightens Brad. However, after heartfelt conversations with their respective parents, they both come to the same realization. They decide to get married and later welcome their first child on New Year's Day, inadvertently revealing the news to their families once again.

## Cast

- Vince Vaughn as Bradford 'Brad' McVie
- Reese Witherspoon as Kate
- Robert Duvall as Howard McVie
- Sissy Spacek as Paula
- Jon Voight as Creighton
- Mary Steenburgen as Marilyn
- Kristin Chenoweth as Courtney
- Jon Favreau as Denver McVie
- Tim McGraw as Dallas McVie
- Katy Mixon as Susan McVie
- Dwight Yoakam as Pastor Phil
- Carol Kane as Aunt Sarah
- Colleen Camp as Aunt Donna
- Jack Donner as Grandpa
- Steve Wiebe as Jim
- Skyler Gisondo as Connor McVie
- Patrick Van Horn as Darryl
- Brian Baumgartner as Eric
- Cedric Yarbrough as Stan
- Creagen Dow as Sheep
- Zachary Gordon as Kid In Jump-Jump (Cameo)
- Noah Munck as screaming kid

## Other websites

- Four Christmases' Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Four Christmases
- **director**: Seth Gordon
- **producer**: Gary Barber
Roger Birnbaum
Jonathan Glickman
Vince Vaughn
Reese Witherspoon
- **writer**: Matt Allen
Caleb Wilson
Scott Moore
Jon Lucas
- **starring**: Vince Vaughn
Reese Witherspoon
Robert Duvall
Jon Favreau
Mary Steenburgen
Dwight Yoakam
Tim McGraw
Kristin Chenoweth
Jon Voight
Sissy Spacek
- **music**: Alex Wurman
- **cinematography**: Jeffrey L. Kimball
- **editing**: Mark Helfrich
Melissa Kent
- **studio**: New Line Cinema
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **released**: April 3, 2009
- **runtime**: 88 minutes
- **country**: Germany
United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $80 million
- **gross**: $163,733,697
Automatic firearm

An **automatic firearm** is a firearm which will keep firing as long as the trigger is being pulled and there is still ammunition in the magazine.

An automatic weapon works by firing, automatically removing the cartridge case from the chamber, ejecting it from the side of the gun, and then loads a new cartridge into the chamber.

## Uses

An "automatic pistol" or "automatic shotgun" usually means that it has a semi-automatic design. However, fully automatic pistols (for example the Steyr TMP) and shotguns (such as the Daewoo USAS-12 and the AA-12) do exist. "Automatic rifle" usually means that the rifle has a fully automatic design, not semi-automatic.

In most countries, automatic firearms are usually only allowed for the military and police to use. In countries where automatic firearms can be used by the public, there are usually very strict rules on their use.

A fully automatic weapon (a machine gun) is one that keeps firing bullets as long as the trigger is pulled. It stops when the trigger is let go or the ammunition is all gone. In some countries, any weapon that shoots more than one shot at a time when the trigger is pulled once is legally called a machine gun. Some firearms fire more than one bullet after each trigger pull, but only a limited number. This is called burst fire.

Submachine guns are fully automatic weapons that fire a pistol cartridge. They can also be used by only one person. Sometimes they are called machine pistols.

## Patents

- : _ Automatic gun_

## Related pages

- Machine gun
- Submachine gun
- Assault rifle
- Automatic rifle
Input device

In computing, an **input device** is computer hardware which is used to enter information for processing. Examples of input devices include keyboard, mouse, image scanner, digital cameras and joysticks. A touchscreen is a combined input and output device.

## Related pages

- Output device
Output device

In computing, an **output device** is a peripheral equipment device that is used to give the results of processed data.

## Examples

- Video card and monitor (screen): displays information on the screen for you to look at.
- Computer printer: It takes information from a computer and prints it out so that you can see it.
- Sound card and speaker: that play sounds and music.
- Computer terminal
- numerical controlled machine tools.

## Related pages

- Input device
Hitting for the cycle

In baseball, a player **hits for the cycle** when they hit a single, a double, a triple, and a home run in the same game. It does not have to be in that order. Collecting the hits in that order is known as a natural cycle.
Doubleheader (baseball)

In baseball, a **doubleheader** is when two teams play two games against each other on the same day. This usually happens because a game that was supposed to be played on a previous day had to be  postponed because of bad weather.
Louisville Colonels

The **Louisville Colonels** were a Major League Baseball team that played from 1882 to 1899. The Colonels represented the city of Louisville, Kentucky, in the United States.

The team played in the American Association (AA). This was an early American major league baseball league from the 1800s. The team was first called the **Louisville Eclipse** from 1882 to 1884. Then it was renamed the Louisville Colonels in 1885. The name _the Colonels_ comes from the Kentucky colonel, a title of honor in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.

In 1891, the AA folded (stopped existing). The Colonels then joined the National League. The team played for the National League through 1899.

Notable Colonel players include Fred Clarke, Honus Wagner, and Rube Waddell.
Player-coach

A **player-coach**, in sports, is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. The term can be used to refer to both players who serve as head coaches, or as assistant coaches.

## Player-manager

**Player/manager** is a sports term used to described a manager of a team who is also registered to play for the team. In association football, this situation usually arises when a manager leaves a team suddenly, and the chairman has to make a quick decision to appoint someone new as a caretaker manager. The chairman will usually either ask a coach to take temporary charge or turn to the club's most senior player. If this particular player gains good results for the team during his time in charge, he may be appointed full-time manager, which leaves him a player/manager.

However, there are instances when a free agent is signed by a new team as a manager and offers his playing abilities.

In the United States, player/managers and player-coaches were once common, especially in the early days of baseball. The last player-manager in Major League Baseball was Pete Rose, who began managing the Cincinnati Reds in 1985, the second-to-last season of his playing career. Fred Clarke spent the longest time as a player-manager.
Batting average

**Batting average** is a statistic that is used in cricket and baseball to measure the effectiveness (ability) of batters or baseball hitters.

## Cricket

In cricket, a batter's average is the total number of runs they have scored, divided by the number of times they have been dismissed. The statistic is classified by type of cricket—Test, first-class, limited overs, etc. For example, the highest batting average in Test cricket is 99.96 by Don Bradman.

## Baseball

In baseball, the **batting average**, abbreviated **BA** or sometimes **AVG**, is defined as the number of hits divided by at bats. For example, if a player had 50 hits over 175 at bats, their batting average would be .286.
New World rats and mice

The **New World rats and mice** are a group of rodents from the family Cricetidae. They are mammals with fur and long tails. These animals live in the wild in North and South America. The group is very large, with about 500 different species. Biologists are not sure whether the group is descended from a common ancestor, so there is no scientific name for it. There are three subfamilies, Neotominae, Sigmodontinae and Tylomyinae.

Members of the New World rats and mice have occupied different ecological niches. Because of this, they have developed different forms. Most of them resemble rats or mice in appearance, but some look like voles, moles, gerbils or shrews. The biggest of them are Kunsia, with about 16–30 cm body length, and about 8–16 cm tail. Among the smallest are Baiomys, with about 5–8 cm body length, and about 5 cm tail.

Most of the New World rats and mice live on the ground, but are good climbers. Some live in trees. Others dig holes in the ground, or live part of their life in the water. New world rats and mice do not hibernate, but on cold days in winter, they sometimes fall into a torpor.

The New World rats and mice have many predators, and usually live only a short time. In the wild, these animals usually live for less than a year, but they have reached ages of up to five years old when kept indoors and protected by people. Some species have adapted to humans, and are hemerophile. This has also shown in some common names, such as the Cotton rat, Marsh rice rat, Brown Cane Mouse or Short-tailed Cane Mouse.
Susana González

**Susana Alejandra González del Río** (born on October 2, 1973 in Calera de Víctor Rosales, Zacatecas) is a Mexican actress known for her talent, beauty and docile character.

When she was 18 years old, she won a scholarship to Televisa's acting academy. She won the hearts of the people because of her charisma and sweetness.

She has two children, Santiago and Susana. Her parents are Refugio and Elvira, and her siblings are José and Erica.

## Filmography

- _Por Siempre mi Amor_ (2013-2014) - Isabel Lopéz Cerdán

- _Amores verdaderos_ (2012-2013) - Beatriz
- _La que no podia amar_ (2011-2012) - Cynthia Montero Baez
- _Para Volver a Amar_ (2010–2011) - Doménica
- _Los Exitosos Perez_ (2010) - Alexandra 'Alex' Rinaldi
- _Mujeres Asesinas_ (2009) - Desconfiada
- _Pasión (telenovela)_ (2007) - Camila Darien
- _S.O.S.: Sexo y otros Secretos_ - Tania
- _Chinango_ (2007) as Sofia
- _Heridas de Amor_ (2006) as Liliana Lopez Reyna
- _El Amor No Tiene Precio_ (2005) as Maria "Liz" Elizabeth González
- _Cicatrices_ (2005) - Diana
- _Hospital el paisa_ - La Ex-Cita (2004) - Lucía Gordillo
- _Al otro lado_ (2004) - Caridad, Angel's mother
- _Silencio profundo_ (2003)
- _Velo de novia_ (2003) - Andrea Paz
- _Entre el amor y el odio_ (2002) - Ana Cristina Robles
- _Chinango_ (2002) - Sofia
- _Amigas y rivales_ (2001) - Angela
- _Rayito de luz_ (2000)
- _Amor gitano_ (1999) - Zokka
- _Cuento de Navidad_ (1999)
- _Mujeres engañadas_ (1999) - Ivette
- _Que vivan los muertos_ (1998)
- _Preciosa_ (1998) - Felina
- _Atómica_ (1998) - Chica Podium
- _María Isabel_ (1997) - Elisa
- _Sentimientos Ajenos_ (1996) - Norma

### Telenovelas

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1996|_Sentimientos Ajenos_|Norma||
|1997|_Maria Isabel_|Elisa||
|1998|_Preciosa_|Felina||
|1999|_Amor Gitano_|Zokka||
|2000|_Mujeres Engañadas_|Ivette||
|2001|_Amigas y rivales_|Angela|Villain|
|2002|_Entre El Amor y El Odio_|Ana Cristina|Main Heroine|
|2003|_Velo de Novia_|Andrea|Main Heroine|
|2005|_El Amor No Tiene Precio_|Maria Liz|Main Heroine|
|2006|_Heridas de Amor_|Liliana||
|2007|_Pasión (telenovela)_|Camila|Main Heroine|
|2010|_Los Exitosos Perez_|Alexandra 'Alex' Rinaldi||
|2010–2011|_Para Volver a Amar_|Domenica||
|2011-2012|_La que no podia amar_|Cynthia Montero Baez|Main Antagonist/Villain|
|2012-2013|_Amores verdaderos_|Beatriz||

## Sources

- Info on alma-latina.net

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Susana González
- **image**: Susana González in an interview with Dulce Osuna on 2 June 2017-2.png
- **caption**: Susana González
- **birth name**: Susana Alejandra González del Río
- **birth date**: October 2, 1973
- **birth place**: Calera de Víctor Rosales, Zacatecas, Mexico
- **occupation**: Actress
- **relatives**: Refugio and Elvira (parents)
José and Erica (siblings)
Santiago and Susana (children)
Fabián Robles

**Fabián Robles** (born in León de los Aldama, Guanajuato, Mexico, on April 16, 1974) is a Mexican actor.

## Telenovelas

- _La que no podia amar_ (2011) .... Efrain Rios
- _Soy tu dueña_ (2010) .... Dr. Felipe Santibáñez
- _Mañana es para siempre_ (2008–2009) .... Vladimir Piñeiro
- _Al diablo con los guapos_ (2007–2008) .... Rigoberto (Villain)
- _Muchachitas como tú_ (2007) .... Federico Cantú (Villain)
- _La Verdad Oculta_ (2006) .... Roberto Zárate (Villain)
- _Contra viento y marea_ (2005) .... Jerónimo
- _Apuesta por un amor_ (2004–2005) .... Álvaro Montaño (Villain)
- _Amy, la niña de la mochila azul_ (2004) .... Bruno Cervantes
- _Clase 406_ (2002–2003) .... Giovanni Ferrer Escudero
- _Entre el amor y el odio_ (2002) .... Jose Alfredo Moreno
- _Primer amor a mil por hora_ (2000–2001) .... Santiago García 'La Iguana'
- _Tres mujeres_ (1999–2000) .... Ángel Romero
- _Mi pequeña traviesa_ (1997–1998) .... Martin
- _Amada enemiga_ (1997) .... Marcos
- _La antorcha encendida_ (1996) .... José
- _Te sigo amando_ (1996) .... Oscar
- _Lazos de amor_ (1995–1996) .... Geno
- _Bajo un mismo rostro_ (1995) .... Teo
- _El vuelo del águila_ (1994) .... Porfirio Díaz (young)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fabían Robles
- **birth place**: León, Guanajuato, Leon, Guanajuato, México
- **occupation**: Actor
Ninón Sevilla

**Ninón Sevilla** (Emelia Pérez Castellanos, November 10, 1921 – January 1, 2015) was a Cuban-Mexican movie dancer and actress who was active during the "golden age" of Mexican cinema. She was considered one of the greatest Cuban stars and the queen of the 'rumberas' (a style of movie dancing).

She was raised by her aunt. She danced her way through Havana night clubs and cabarets, and arrived in Mexico in 1945.

## Filmography (selected)

- _Carita de Cielo_ (1946)
- _Pecadora_ (1947)
- _Señora Tentación_ (1948)
- _Revancha_ (1949)
- _Coqueta_ (1949)
- _Perdida_ (1950)
- _Aventurera_ (1950)
- _Victimas del Pecado_ (1951)
- _Sensualidad_ (1951)
- _No niego mi pasado_ (1952)
- _Llevame en tus brazos_ (1953)
- _Mulata_ (1954)
- _Yambao_ (1957)
- _Mujeres de Fuego_ (1959)
- _Zarzuela 1900_ (1959)
- _Noche de Carnaval_ (1983)

### TV

- _Juicio de Almas_ (1964)
- _Rosa Salvaje_ (1987)
- _Yo no creo en los hombres_ (1989)
- _Las Secretas Intenciones_ (1993)
- _María la del Barrio_ (1995)
- _La Usurpadora_ (1998)
- _Rosalinda_ (1999)
- _Tres Mujeres_ (1999)
- _El precio de tu amor_ (2000)
- _Entre el amor y el odio_ (2002)
- _Amarte es mi pecado_ (2003)
- _Central de Abasto_ (2008)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ninón Sevilla
- **caption**: Ninón Sevilla
- **birth name**: Emelia Pérez Castellanos
- **birth date**: November 10, 1921
- **birth place**: Havana, La Habana, Cuba
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **occupation**: Actress, dancer and singer
- **nationality**: Cuban
Mexican people, Mexican
- **years active**: 1946–2014
- **spouse**: José Gil
INDO

**INDO** stands for **Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap**. It is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry method that is a development of the complete neglect of differential overlap (CNDO/2) method  developed by John Pople. Like CNDO/2 it uses zero-differential overlap for the two-electron integrals. Integrals for over orbitals centered on the same atom are included in the INDO method.

The method is now rarely used in its original form. But it is the basis for several other methods, such as MINDO, ZINDO and SINDO.

## Related pages

- Computational chemistry
Wiswesser Line Notation

**Wiswesser Line Notation**, also referred to as **WLN**, was the first line notation that precisely describes complex molecules. The notation is simple, so that trained chemists as well as computers can translate it. It was invented by William J. Wiswesser in 1949.

The keypunch was the main data entry device when WLN was developed. Keypunches could only type capital letters(A-Z), numbers(0-9), and a few special characters(& / -). So, the symbols used in WLN were limited so that they could be stored on punched cards.

## Examples

- 1V1: acetone
- 2O2: diethyl ether
- 1VR: acetophenone
- L66J BMR& DSWQ  IN1&1: 6-dimethylamino-4-phenylamino-naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid

## Related pages

- Simplified molecular input line entry specification (SMILES)
- International Chemical Identifier (InChI)

## Other websites

- Everything Old is New Again: Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN)
Hemerophile

**Hemerophile** is a term used for animals and plants that profit from the changes humans have made to their environment. For this reason, they can often be found in the cultural landscape of humans; they are said to follow humans. Some species that live closely together with humans, and that have followed them to their immediate surroundings are called synanthropes.
William Griffiths (politician)

- _For other people named William Griffiths, see William Griffiths (disambiguation)._
**William Griffiths** (7 April 1912–14 April 1973) was a British Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.  He was Member of Parliament for Moss Side from 1945 until 1950. He represented Manchester Exchange from 1950 until his death in 1973.

## References

- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

## Other websites

- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Griffiths
Gran Turismo (PlayStation Portable)

***Gran Turismo*** is the PlayStation Portable game of the _Gran Turismo_ racing series. It has over 700 cars.

The fastest cars are the Bugatti Veyron, and the two Formula One cars.<sup>_Source?_</sup>
Remipedia

**Remipedia** is a class of blind crustaceans. They live in coastal aquifers.

So long as the water is salty, these little animals can be found.
They are found in almost every ocean basin, including in Australia, the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean. They live in subtropical waters.

The first described remipede was a fossil called _Tesnusocaris goldichi_ (early Pennsylvanian). Since 1979 at least 17 living species have been identified.

Genetic studies suggest that remipedes are the arthropods most closely related to insects.

## Anatomy

Remipedes are  long. They have a head and a long trunk of up to forty-two similar body segments. The swimming appendages are on the sides of each segment, and the animals swim on their backs. They are generally slow-moving.

They have fangs connected to secretory glands. It is not known whether these glands secrete digestive juices or poisonous venom. They have a primitive body plan in crustacean terms, and may be a basal, ancestral crustacean group.

At least one species, _Godzilliognomus frondosus_, has an organised brain, with a particularly large olfactory area. Species which live in dark environments need to detect scents in the water. The size and complexity of the brain suggested that Remipedia might be the sister taxon to Malacostraca, regarded as the most advanced crustaceans.
Hokkien

**Hokkien** refers to a Chinese language spoken in Southern Fujian, Taiwan and many Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. It is similar to Teochew.
Kumaranalloor

**Kumaranallor** is a place in Kerala, India. It is in Kottayam District. It is well known for the Devi Temple.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kumaranalloor
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Kottayam district, Kottayam
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 13
- **population total**: 42481
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 686016
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0481
- **registration plate**: KL-05
- **blank1 name sec1**: Nearest city
- **blank1 info sec1**: Kottayam
- **blank2 name sec1**: Human sex ratio, Sex ratio
- **blank2 info sec1**: 1000:1016 male, ♂/female, ♀
Maxillopoda

**Maxillopoda** is a diverse class of crustaceans which includes the barnacles, copepods and a number of related animals.

It does not appear to be a monophyletic group, and no single character unites all the members.

## Description

With the exception of some barnacles, maxillopodans are mostly small, including the smallest known arthropod, _Stygotantulus stocki_. They often have short bodies, with the abdomen reduced in size, and generally lacking any appendages  This may have arisen through paedomorphosis.

Apart from barnacles, which use their legs for filter feeding, most maxillopodans feed with their maxillae. Their bodyplan has 5 head segments, 6 thoracic segments and 4 abdominal segments, followed by a telson (tailpiece).

## Fossil record

The fossil record of the group extends back into the Cambrian, with fossils of barnacles and tongue worms known from that period.

## Classification

Six subclasses are generally recognised, although many works have included the ostracods among the Maxillopoda. Of the six groups, only Mystacocarida are entirely free-living; all the members of the Tantulocarida, Pentastomida and Branchiura are parasitic, and many of the Copepoda and Thecostraca are parasites.
Line notation

**Line notation** is a text-based notation system using ASCII characters.  It is most often used for chemical nomenclature. An entire chemical structure is written on a single straight line.

Line notation can also be a word and symbol description of an electrochemical cell used in chemistry.

## Related pages

- Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN)
- Simplified molecular input line entry specification (SMILES)
Cephalocarida

**Cephalocarida** is a class inside the subphylum Crustacea that has only twelve shrimp-like benthic species. They were discovered in 1955, and are commonly referred to as **horseshoe shrimps**.

All cephalocaridans are in just one family: **Hutchinsoniellidae**. Even though there is no fossil record of cephalocaridans, most specialists believe them to be basal (primitive) among crustaceans.

## Description and anatomy

These crustaceans are from  in length, with a long body. They have no eyes, and live in a muddy natural habitat.

The structural and functional similarity between the maxillae and the legs may be a sign of primitive organization; the maxillae are not specialized, as they are in other crustaceans.

The thorax consists of 10 segments, and the abdomen bears a telson but no other appendages.

## Ecology

Cephalocaridans are found from the intertidal zone down to a depth of 1500 metres, in all kinds of sediments. They feed on marine detritus. To bring in food particles, they make water currents with the thoracic appendages like the branchiopods and the malacostracans. Food particles are passed forward along a ventral groove, leading to the mouthparts.
Church's Texas Chicken

**Church's Texas Chicken** is a restaurant franchise that specializes primarily in fried chicken, but also sells french fries, mashed potatoes and biscuits. It was founded in San Antonio on April 17, 1952. Its headquarters are in Sandy Springs, Georgia. Church's is the 4th largest fried chicken franchise in the United States, the largest being Kentucky Fried Chicken.

## Co-franchising

By the mid-to late-1990s, Church's Chicken and hamburger chain White Castle announced their co-franchise, in which both companies would sell their own separate products while operating in some shared restaurant spaces with some shared personnel. In Canada, Church's Chicken items were once available in Harvey's restaurants, but the co-venture was discontinued.

## Related pages

- List of fast-food chicken restaurants

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Church's Texas Chicken
- **trade name**: Church's Chicken

Texas Chicken
 or
Church's Texas Chicken
- **logo**: Churchs-logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **image**: Church's Chicken restaurant Detroit Michigan.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **image caption**: Church's location in Detroit, Michigan.
- **foundation**: in San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **founder**: George W. Church Sr.
- **location**: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **locations**: 1,700+
- **areas served**: United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, Belarus, Bahrain, Cambodia, Indonesia, Iraq, Jordan, Laos, Malaysia, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Vietnam, United Arab Emirates, Honduras
- **key people**: Joseph Guith

Craig Prusher

Dusty Profumo

Karen Viera

- **industry**: Food
- **owner**: High Bluff Capital Partners
South America Restaurants Corporation
- **products**: Fast food, including fried chicken, French fries, and Biscuit (bread), biscuits
Geto Boys

**Geto Boys** (Formerly **Ghetto Boys**) is an American rap group from Houston, Texas. Geto Boys have three members in the band; the current band members are Bushwick Bill, Scarface and Willie D. The best is known for their use of misogyny, gore, psychotic experiences, and necrophilia in their lyrics. The band originally consisted of members; Prince Johnny C, The Slim Jukebox, DJ Ready Red, and Little Billy. Little Billy later became known as Bushwick Bill.

## Discography

So far as of 2011, Geto Boys have released 8 Studio albums:

### Albums

- _Making Trouble_ (1988)
- _Grip It! On That Other Level_ (1989)
- _The Geto Boys_ (1990)
- _We Can't Be Stopped_ (1991)
- _Till Death Do Us Part_ (1993)
- _The Resurrection_ (1996)
- _Da Good da Bad & da Ugly_ (1998)
- _The Foundation_ (2005)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Geto Boys
- **img size**: 250px
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Houston, Texas, Houston, Texas,
United States
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop, G funk, Gangsta rap, Horrorcore, Southern hip hop
- **years active**: 1986–1999
2002–_present_
- **label**: Rap-a-Lot Records, Rap-a-Lot/Asylum Records, Asylum/Elektra Records
Rap-a-Lot Records, Rap-a-Lot/Noo Trybe/Virgin Records, Virgin/EMI, EMI Records
American Recordings (US), Def American/Warner Bros. Records
- **url**: [http://virginrecords.com/geto_boys/home.html Crossfade Website]
- **current members**: Bushwick Bill
Scarface (rapper), Scarface
Willie D
- **past members**: Prince Johnny C
The Slim Jukebox
DJ Ready Red
Big Mike
IONIS Education Group

**IONIS Education Group**  is the leading private higher education group in France. The group was created in 1980 and has more than 35,000 students and 100,000 alumni in 2023 currently working in business, IT, aviation, energy, transportation, biology, management, finance, marketing, communication, and design. 29 schools are members of the group.

It also has an independent non-profit Foundation.

Since July 2023, the head is Charline Avenel.

### Business

- Institut supérieur de gestion
- ISG Luxury Management
- ISG RH
- ISG Sport Business Management
- Institut supérieur européen de gestion group
- ICS Bégué
- Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action
- MOD'SPE Paris
- XP, the international esport & gaming school

### Technology

- Concours Advance
- École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées
- École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies
- École spéciale de mécanique et électricité
- IA Institut
- Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées
- Institut sup'biotech de Paris
- E-Artsup
- Epitech Digital
- Epitech Executive
- IONIS School of Technology and Management
- Coding Academy
- SecureSphere by EPITA
- Supinfo
- Web@cademie

### Education solutions

- École des technologies numériques appliquées
- Fondation IONIS
- IONIS 361
- IONISx
- PHG Academy

## Other websites

- IONIS Education Group website
- IONIS Online

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: IONIS Education Group
- **image**: IONIS Education Group headquarters.jpg
- **motto lang**: French
- **established**: 1980
- **type**: Private
- **chancellor**: Marc Sellam
- **vice chancellor**: Fabrice Bardeche, Charline Avenel, Philippe Jamet
- **students**: 35,000
- **city**: Paris
- **country**: France
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban
- **website**: [http://www.ionis-group.com/en/ www.ionis-group.com/en]
Scarface (rapper)

**Brad Terrence Jordan** (born November 9, 1970 in Houston, Texas), known by his stage name, **Scarface**, is an American rapper. He is best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Scarface also appears in the video games Def Jam Vendetta and Def Jam: Fight for NY. He is cited as being an influence to many different rappers.

### Albums

Scarface has released 12 studio albums:
|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|1991|_Mr. Scarface Is Back_|
|1993|_The World Is Yours_|
|1994|_The Diary_|
|1997|_The Untouchable_|
|1998|_My Homies_|
|2000|_The Last of a Dying Breed_|
|2002|_The Fix_|
|2003|_Balls and My Word_|
|2006|_My Homies Part 2_|
|2007|_Made_|
|2008|_Emeritus_|
|2010|_Dopeman Music_|

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Scarface
- **image**: Scarface (rapper) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Scarface in 2013
- **birth name**: Brad Terrence Jordan
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **years active**: 1988–present
- **past member of**: Geto Boys
Buenos Amigos

"**Buenos Amigos**" () is a duet from American singer Selena and Salvadoran singer Alvaro Torres. The song became Selena's first number-one single. It peaked at number-one on the _Billboard_ Hot Latin Tracks in 1992. The single "Como La Flor" (1992) became Selena's first solo artist single.

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Buenos Amigos
- **artist**: Alvaro Torres feat. Selena
- **album**: Nada Se Compara Contigo
- **released**: November 22, 1991
- **recorded**: August 1990
- **genre**: Latin music, Latin, New jack swing
- **length**: 3:49
- **label**: EMI Latin
- **writer**: Alvaro Torres
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III
- **chronology**: Selena
- **prev title**: La Tracalera
- **prev year**: 1990
- **title**: Buenos Amigos
- **year**: 1991
- **next title**: La Carcacha
- **next year**: 1992
¿Qué Creias?

"**¿Qué Creias?**" () is a song by American singer Selena. "¿Qué Creias?" became the third single from _Entre A Mi Mundo_ (1992). It peaked at number 14 on the Hot Latin Tracks and number 16 on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay chart.

## Chart

|Chart (1993)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot Latin Tracks|align="center"|14|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Latin Regional Mexican Airplay|align="center"|16|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: ¿Qué Creias?
- **artist**: Selena
- **album**: Entre A Mi Mundo
- **released**: January 29, 1993
- **recorded**: 1991
- **genre**: Latin music, Latin, Mariachi
- **length**: 3:49
- **label**: EMI Latin
- **writer**: Ricky Vela / A.B. Quintanilla III
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III and Bebu Silvetti
- **prev title**: Como La Flor (song), Como La Flor
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Amame
- **next year**: 1993
Amame

"**Amame**" () is a song by American singer Selena. "Amame" became the fourth and last single from _Entre A Mi Mundo_ (1992). "Amame" peaked at number 27 on the Hot Latin Tracks and number 21 on the Regional Mexican Airplay chart. "Amame" was remixed for _Anthology_ (1998). It included a ballad version of the song.

## Charts

|Chart (1993)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot Latin Tracks|align="center"|27|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Latin Regional Mexican Airplay|align="center"|21|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Amame
- **artist**: Selena
- **album**: Entre A Mi Mundo
- **released**: May 27, 1993
- **recorded**: 1993
- **genre**: Latin music, Latin
- **length**: 3:49
- **label**: EMI Latin
- **writer**: Ricky Vela / A.B. Quintanilla III
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III and Bebu Silvetti
- **prev title**: ¿Qué Creias?
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: No Debes Jugar
- **next year**: 1993
No Debes Jugar

"**No Debes Jugar**" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song was the lead single from _Selena Live!_ (1993). The song peaked at number three on the Hot Latin Tracks, Latin Regional Mexican Airplay and Latin Pop Airplay chart.

## Chart

|Chart (1993)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot Latin Tracks|align="center"|3|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Latin Regional Mexican Airplay|align="center"|3|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Latin Pop Airplay|align="center"|3|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: No Debes Jugar
- **artist**: Selena
- **album**: Selena Live!
- **released**: May 31, 1993
- **recorded**: 1993
- **genre**: Tejano music, Tejano, Cumbia music, Latin pop
- **length**: 3:49
- **label**: EMI Latin
- **writer**: Ricky Vela / A.B. Quintanilla III
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III / Bebu Silvetti
- **prev title**: Amame
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: La Llamada
- **next year**: 1993
La Llamada

"**La Llamada**" () is a song by American singer Selena. "La Llamada" became the second single from _Selena Live!_ (1993). The music video was filmed in Malibu, California. The song peaked at number five on the Hot Latin Tracks, number six on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay and number eight on the Latin Pop Airplay charts.

## Charts

|Chart (1993)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot Latin Tracks|align="center"|5|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Latin Regional Mexican Airplay|align="center"|6|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Latin Pop Airplay|align="center"|8|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: La Llamada
- **artist**: Selena
- **album**: Selena Live!
- **released**: October 18, 1993
- **recorded**: 1993
- **genre**: Latin music, Latin
- **length**: 3:49
- **label**: EMI Latin
- **writer**: Ricky Vela / A.B. Quintanilla III
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III
Bebu Silvetti
- **prev title**: No Debes Jugar
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: Tu Robaste Mi Corazon
- **next year**: 1993
Tú Robaste Mi Corazón

"**Tu Robaste Mi Corazón**" () is a duet by Mexican-American singers Selena and Emilio Navaira. "Tu Robaste Mi Corazon" was the third and last single from _Selena Live!_ (1993). In _Siempre Selena_ (1996), the male parts of the song were performed by Pete Astudillo. The song peaked at number five on the Hot Latin Tracks, number six on the Latin Pop Airplay and number eight on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay charts.

## Charts

|align="left"|Chart (1993)|align="left"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|US _Billboard_ Hot Latin Tracks|align="center"|5|
|align="left"|US _Billboard_ Latin Regional Mexican Airplay|align="center"|8|
|align="left"|US _Billboard_ Latin Pop Airplay|align="center"|6|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tu Robaste Mi Corazón
- **artist**: Selena featuring Emilio Navaira
- **album**: Selena Live!
- **released**: November 7, 1993
- **recorded**: 1993
- **genre**: Latin music, Latin
- **length**: 4:29
- **label**: EMI Latin
- **writer**: A.B. Quintanilla III and Ricky Vela
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III and Bebu Silvetti
- **chronology**: Selena singles
- **prev title**: La Llamada
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: Donde Quiera Que Estes
- **next year**: 1994
Bushwick Bill

**Richard Shaw** (December 8, 1966 – June 9, 2019), known by his stage name, **Bushwick Bill**, was an American rapper of Jamaican descent. He was best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Bushwick Bill has dwarfism.

## Life

He lost his eye when he was depressed, drunk and suicidal, and went to his girlfriend's house and asked her to shoot him. She refused, and he threatened to hurt their baby. After a struggle, the gun went off and the bullet pierced his eye which left the bullet stuck inside his head. Bill survived the accident. The album cover for Geto Boy's 1991 album, We Can't Be Stopped is a picture of Bill in the hospital after his accident.

On May 1, 2019, he revealed that in February of that year he had been diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer. He died a month later on June 9, 2019 at a Denver, Colorado hospital from the disease, aged 52.

### Albums

Bushwick Bill has released 6 studio albums:
|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|1992|_Little Big Man_|
|1995|_Phantom of the Rapra_|
|1998|_No Surrender…No Retreat_|
|2001|_Universal Small Souljah_|
|2005|_Gutta Mixx_|
|2010|_My Testimony of Redemption_|

## Websites

- Bushwick Bill at Myspace

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bushwick Bill
- **img**: Bushwick Bill pic.jpg
- **img capt**: Bushwick Bill
- **img size**: 250
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Richard Shaw
- **birth place**: Kingston, Jamaica
- **death place**: Denver, Colorado, United States
- **genre**: Hip hop
- **occupation**: rapping, Rapper
- **years active**: 1988–2019
- **label**: Rap-a-Lot Records, Rap-a-Lot
- **associated acts**: Geto Boys
- **url**: [http://www.myspace.com/therealbushwickbill Official Myspace]
Fotos y Recuerdos

"**Fotos y Recuerdos**" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song sampled the song "Back on the Chain Gang" by The Pretenders.

## Chart

|align="left"|Chart (1995)|align="left"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|US _Billboard_ Hot Latin Tracks|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|US _Billboard_ Latin Regional Mexican Airplay|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|US _Billboard_ Latin Pop Airplay|align="center"|12|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Fotos y Recuerdos
- **artist**: Selena
- **album**: Amor Prohibido
- **b-side**: El Chico del Apartamento 512
- **released**: January 1995
- **genre**: Rock en Español, house music, house
- **label**: EMI Latin
- **writer**: Chrissie Hynde, Ricky Vela
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla, Bebu Silvetti
- **prev title**: No Me Queda Más
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: I Could Fall in Love
- **next year**: 1995
Gullfoss

**Gulfoss** is a waterfall in Iceland. It is part of the Golden Circle tour, which is a popular tour that many tourists take. The Golden Circle shows you the national park Þingvellir, the waterfall Gullfoss (meaning "golden falls"), and the geothermally active valley of Haukadalur, which contains the geysers (erupting hot-springs). In Icelandic, 'Gul' means 'Gold' or 'Golden' and 'Foss' translates into 'Fall'.

## History

Gullfoss and its environments were designed in 1979 as a nature reserve. This served to permanently protect the waterfall and allow the public to enjoy this unique area. The Environment Agency of Iceland is responsible for the management of this reserve.Tourism of this amazing waterfall has been dated to as far back as 1875.In the early days of the last century, Gullfoss was at the centre of much controversy regarding foreign investors and their desire to profit off Iceland’s nature. In the year 1907, an English businessman, Howell, sought to utilise the waterfall’s energy and harboured ambitions to use its energy to fuel a hydroelectric plant.

At the time, Gullfoss was owned by a farmer named Tómas Tómasson. Tómas declined Howell’s offer to purchase the land, stating famously “I will not sell my friend!” He would, however, go on to lease Howell the land without the knowledge of a loophole that would allow him to proceed with his plans.

It was Tómas’ daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, who would lead the charge to stop Howell’s ambitions. Having grown up on her father’s sheep farm where she helped pave the first road to Gullfoss, she sought to get the contract nullified, hurriedly saving her own money to hire a lawyer.

The ensuing legal battle was an uphill struggle; the case continued for years, forcing Sigríður to travel many times by foot to Reykjavík, a distance of over 100 kilometres (62 miles). Circumstances became so difficult that Sigríður threatened to throw herself into the waterfall if any construction began.

## Geography

The gorge was formed by flash flood waters that forced their way through the cracks in the basalt lava layers. On average the water flow is around 110 m3/s. But when these floods happen it can go up to 2000 m3/s, this means that it can fill almost 50 Olympic pools in one minute or about one every second. The floods were so intense that they could fill up the gorge, which is an impressive 32 meters tall, up to the top.

Gullfoss is a tiered Cataract, its total height is 32 m. It has two falls, of which the longest drop is 21 meters tall. It is in the Hvitá River in the Southwestern part of Iceland.
Si Una Vez

"**Si Una Vez**" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was released as the fifth single from _Amor Prohibido_ (1994).

## Charts

|Chart (1995)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot Latin Tracks|align="center"|4|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Latin Regional Mexican Airplay|align="center"|6|

## Manny Manuel version

In 1994, Puerto Rican merengue musician Manny Manuel covered the song on his debut album, _El Rey de Corazones_. The track peaked at #18 on Hot Latin Tracks and #1 on the Latin Tropical Airplay.

|Chart (1995)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot Latin Tracks|align="center"|18|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Latin Tropical Airplay|align="center"|1|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Si Una Vez
- **artist**: Selena
- **album**: Amor Prohibido
- **b-side**: El Chico Del Apartamento 512
- **released**:
<small>(see #Release history, release history)</small>
- **recorded**: 1993
Q-Productions
<small>(Corpus Christi, Texas, Corpus Christi, Texas)</small>
- **genre**: Mexican cumbia, Mariachi Cumbia, Music of Colombia, Progressive Cumbia, Experimental music, Rancheras
- **label**: EMI International, EMI, EMI Latin
- **writer**: Pete Astudillo, A.B. Quintanilla III
- **producer**: A.B. Quintanilla III, Bebu Silvetti, Brain "Red" Moore
- **prev title**: Fotos y Recuerdos
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: El Chico Del Apartamento 512
- **next year**: 1995
Willie D

**William James Dennis** (born November 1, 1966), known as **Willie D**, is an American rapper. He is best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Willie D took up boxing at the age of 11 and in 1985, became the Golden Gloves Champion for the State of Texas. Instead of becoming a professional boxer, he became a well known MC. J Prince, the founder of Rap-A-Lot Records saw his talent and added him to the his label as well as the group which would become known as The Geto Boys.

### Albums

Willie D has released 6 studio albums:
|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|1989|_Controversy_|
|1992|_I'm Goin' Out Lika Soldier_|
|1994|_Play Witcha Mama_|
|2000|_Universal Small Souljah_|
|2001|_Gutta Mixx_|
|2003|_My Testimony of Redemption_|

## Websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Willie D
- **img**: File:Willie D Live.jpg
- **img size**: 250
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: William James Dennis
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, Houston, Texas, United States
- **origin**: Houston, Texas, Houston, Texas, United States
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **years active**: 1988–present
- **label**: Rap-a-Lot Records, Rap-a-Lot
- **associated acts**: Geto Boys
- **url**: [http://www.willied.com Official website]
CiCi's Pizza

**CiCi's Pizza** is an American buffet restaurant chain based in Coppell, Texas.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: CiCi's Pizza
- **type**: Private company
- **foundation**: Plano, Texas (1985)
- **location**: Coppell, Texas
- **key people**: Darin Harris (CEO)
- **industry**: Restaurants
- **products**: Pizza, salad, pasta
- **homepage**: [http://www.cicispizza.com www.CiCisPizza.com]
I'm Getting Used to You

"**I'm Getting Used To You**" is a song by American singer Selena. "I'm Getting Used To You" became the third single released from _Dreaming of You_ (1995).

## Charts

|Chart (1996)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|U.S. _Billboard_ Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles|align="center"|7|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks|align="center"|23|
|U.S. _Billboard_ Rhythmic Top 40|align="center"|27|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'm Getting Used to You
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Selena
- **album**: Dreaming of You (Selena album), Dreaming of You
- **released**: November 26, 1995
- **recorded**: February 1995
- **genre**: Latin pop, dance-pop
- **length**: 4:03
- **label**: EMI International, EMI
- **writer**: Diane Warren
- **producer**: Rhett Lawrence
- **prev title**: El Toro Relajo
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Siempre Hace Frio
- **next year**: 1996
El Toro Relajo

"**El Toro Relajo**" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was the fourth single released from _Dreaming of You_ (1995) in the United States. It became the second single released for Mexico. The song was originally recorded for the _Don Juan DeMarco_ movie soundtrack. Selena played a mariachi singer in that movie.

## Covers

- Linda Ronstadt

## Charts

|align="left"|Chart (1995)|align="left"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|US _Billboard_ Hot Latin Tracks|align="center"|24|
|align="left"|US _Billboard_ Latin Regional Mexican Airplay|align="center"|14|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: El Toro Relajo
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Selena
- **album**: Dreaming of You (Selena album), Dreaming of You
- **released**: December 24, 1995
- **recorded**: 1994
- **genre**: Latin music (genre), Latin
- **length**: 2:19
- **label**: EMI International, EMI
- **writer**: Felipe Bermejo
- **producer**: José Hernàndez
- **prev title**: Techno Cumbia
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: I'm Getting Used to You
- **next year**: 1996