juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chaingy

**Chaingy** is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
St. Louis County

**St. Louis County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- St. Louis County, Missouri
- St. Louis County, Minnesota
Midland County

**Midland County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Midland County, Michigan
- Midland County, Texas

## Related pages

- West Midlands (county)
Elk County

**Elk County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Elk County, Kansas
- Elk County, Pennsylvania

## Other

- Elko County, Nevada
Richmond County

**Richmond County** is the name of five counties in North America:
- in Canada:
    - Richmond County, Nova Scotia

- in the United States:
    - Richmond County, Georgia
    - Richmond County, New York
    - Richmond County, North Carolina
    - Richmond County, Virginia
Russell County

**Russell County** is the name of five counties in North America:
- in Canada:
    - Russell County, Ontario

- in the United States:
    - Russell County, Alabama
    - Russell County, Kansas
    - Russell County, Kentucky
    - Russell County, Virginia
Wilkinson County

**Wilkinson County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Wilkinson County, Georgia
- Wilkinson County, Mississippi
Charlotte County

**Charlotte County** is the name of three counties in North America:
- in Canada:
    - Charlotte County, New Brunswick

- in the United States:
    - Charlotte County, Florida
    - Charlotte County, Virginia
Ford County

**Ford County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Ford County, Illinois
- Ford County, Kansas
Halifax County

**Halifax County** is the name of three counties in North America:
- in Canada:
    - Halifax County, Nova Scotia
- in the United States:
    - Halifax County, North Carolina
    - Halifax County, Virginia
I Am Not a Witch

***I Am Not a Witch*** is a 2017 Zambian French German British drama movie directed by Rungano Nyoni and starring Maggie Mulubwa, Nellie Munamonga, Dyna Mufuni, Nancy Murilo.
Gloucester County

**Gloucester County** is the name of three counties in North America:
- in Canada:
    - Gloucester County, New Brunswick

- in the United States:
    - Gloucester County, New Jersey
    - Gloucester County, Virginia

## Other

- Gloucestershire, a ceremonial county in England
Nelson County

**Nelson County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Nelson County, Kentucky
- Nelson County, North Dakota
- Nelson County, Virginia
Lenoir County, North Carolina

**Lenoir County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 55,122 people lived there. Its county seat is Kinston.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lenoir County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **founded**: 1791
- **named for**: William Lenoir (general), William Lenoir
- **seat wl**: Kinston
- **largest city wl**: Kinston
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 401.37
- **area land sq mi**: 399.09
- **area water sq mi**: 2.28
- **area percentage**: 0.57
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 55122
- **population density sq mi**: 138.12
- **web**: www.lenoircountync.gov
- **district**: 3rd
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **ex image**: Lenoir County Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Lenoir County Courthouse in Kinston
Kane County

**Kane County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Kane County, Illinois
- Kane County, Utah
Terrell County

**Terrell County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Terrell County, Georgia
- Terrell County, Texas
Webster County

**Webster County** is the name of seven counties and a parish in the United States:
- Webster County, Georgia
- Webster County, Iowa
- Webster County, Kentucky
- Webster County, Mississippi
- Webster County, Missouri
- Webster County, Nebraska
- Webster County, West Virginia
- Webster Parish, Louisiana
Teton County

**Teton County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Teton County, Idaho
- Teton County, Montana
- Teton County, Wyoming
Irma Lanzas

**Irma Lanzas** (7 August 1933 – 11 July 2020) was a Salvadoran writer and educator. She was a member of the Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua. She was born in Cojutepeque, El Salvador.

Lanzas died in San Salvador on 11 July 2020, aged 86.
Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty

**Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty** ( _Ānandamōhan Cakrabartī_; April 4, 1938 – July 10, 2020) was an Indian-American microbiologist and researcher. He was known for his work in directed evolution and his role in creating a genetically engineered organism using plasmid. This led to landmark Supreme Court case, _Diamond v. Chakrabarty_.

Chakrabarty died on July 10, 2020 in Illinois, aged 82.
Jyotsna Bhatt

**Jyotsna Jyoti Bhatt** (6 March 1940 – 11 July 2020) was an Indian ceramist and potter. She studied and later taught at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for forty years. She was born in Mandvi, Cutch State, British India. During her long career she worked with stoneware and terracotta. Her works reflected her interest in nature. Her many works are about cats, dogs, birds, lotus buds, toys and platters.

Bhatt died on 11 July 2020, two days after a stroke, in Vadodara, Gujarat at the age of 80. She was married to artist Jyoti Bhatt.
Jyoti Bhatt

**Jyotindra Manshankar Bhatt** (born 12 March 1934), better known as **Jyoti Bhatt**, is an Indian artist. He is best known for his work in painting and printmaking and also his photographic documentation of rural Indian culture. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2019. Bhatt was married to artist Jyotsna Bhatt. His work are seen at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, The Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. and The British Museum, London.
Edward Kmiec

**Edward Urban Kmiec** (  (June 4, 1936 – July 11, 2020) was an American Roman Catholic prelate. He was the 13th Roman Catholic Bishop of Buffalo. Kmiec also was an auxiliary bishop for the Diocese of Trenton from 1982 until he was promoted to Bishop of Nashville in 1992. He retired in 2005.

Kmiec was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He died on July 11, 2020 at the age of 84.
Federal Parliament of Somalia

The **Federal Parliament of Somalia** (; often _Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya_; ; ) is the national parliament of Somalia. It was formed in August 2012. It is based in the capital Mogadishu and is bicameral. It is made up of an Upper House (Senate) and a Lower House (House of the People). The tenth Parliament of Somalia was inaugurated on 27 December 2016.
Judy Dyble

**Judith Aileen Dyble** (pronounced Die-bull; 13 February 1949 – 12 July 2020) was an English singer-songwriter and pianist. She was known for being a vocalist and a founding member of Fairport Convention and Trader Horne. She and Ian McDonald joined and recorded several tracks with Giles, Giles and Fripp, who later became King Crimson. Dyble was born in London.

Dyble died in Oxfordshire, England on 12 July 2020 from lung cancer, aged 71.
Hassan Abshir Farah

**Hassan Abshir Farah** (, ; June 20, 1945 – July 12, 2020) was a Somali politician. He was mayor of Mogadishu and interior minister of Puntland. From November 12, 2001 to December 8, 2003, he was also prime minister of Somalia. Farah was an MP in the Federal Parliament of Somalia from 2012 until his death.

Farah died in Turkey on July 12, 2020 at the age of 75.

## Infobox (official post)

- **name**: Hassan Abshir Farah
- **image**: Hassan Abshir Farah.jpg
Ferencvárosi TC

**Ferencvárosi Torna Club**, known as **Ferencváros** (), is a professional football club based in Ferencváros, Budapest, Hungary. It competes in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I, the top division of football in Hungary. Ferencváros was founded in 1899. Ferencváros is best known internationally for winning the 1964–65 edition of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Ferencváros
- **image**: FerencvárosiTClogó.png
- **upright**: 0.78
- **fullname**: Ferencvárosi Torna Club
- **short name**: FTC
- **nickname**: _Ferencváros_, _FTC_ and _Fradi_, <br/ >
- **ground**: Ferencváros Stadion, Groupama Arena, Budapest
- **capacity**: 22,000
- **chairman**: Gábor Kubatov
- **chrtitle**: President
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **league**: Nemzeti Bajnokság I, NB I
- **season**: 2022/23
- **position**: NB I, 1st of 12 (champions)
- **website**: http://fradi.hu
- **pattern la1**: _ferencvarositc2122h
- **pattern la2**: _ferencvarositc2021a
- **pattern b1**: _ferencvarositc2122h
- **pattern b2**: _ferencvarositc2021a
- **pattern ra1**: _ferencvarositc2122h
- **pattern ra2**: _ferencvarositc2021a
- **pattern sh1**: _ferencvarositc2122h
- **pattern sh2**: _ferencvarositc2021a
- **pattern so2**: _ferencvarositc2021a
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: 000000
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: 000000
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: 000000
Budapest Honvéd FC

**Budapest Honvéd Football Club** () is a Hungarian sports club based in Kispest, Budapest with the colours of red and black. The club is best known for its football team. It was originally formed as _Kispest AC_. They became _Kispest FC_ in 1926 before reverting to their original name in 1944.
Benjamin Keough

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Benjamin Keough
- **image**: Benjamin Keough in 2017.jpg
- **birth name**: Benjamin Storm Keough
- **other names**: Ben
- **birth place**: Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: Calabasas, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Graceland, Memphis
- **years active**: 2005–2020
Lajos Szűcs (footballer, born 1943)

**Lajos Szűcs** (10 December 1943 – 12 July 2020) was a Hungarian football striker. He played for Dorog, Ferencváros, Budapest Honvéd FC and Vasas Izzó. He won a gold medal in football at the 1968 Summer Olympics and a silver medal in football at the 1972 Summer Olympics. From 1967 to 1973, he played for the national team. He was born in Apatin, then Kingdom of Hungary.

Szűcs died on 12 July 2020 in Budapest, aged 76.
Nelson Meurer

**Nelson Meurer** (July 23, 1942 – July 12, 2020), was a Brazilian Progressistas politician. He represented the state of Paraná at national level. From 1995 to 2019, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. From 1989 to 2013, he was Mayor of Francisco Beltrão. Meurer was born in Bom Retiro, Santa Catarina.

Meurer died on July 12, 2020 in Francisco Beltrão from COVID-19, aged 77.
Common big-eyed tree frog

The **common big-eyed tree frog** (_Nyctimystes narinosus_)  is a group of species of tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists saw it on Mount Hagen in the Wahgi Valley region more than 2400 meters (8000 feet) above sea level.

The female frog is 6.4 cm long.  It has side-to-side marks on its lower eyelid.  The skin of the dead, preserved frog is darker brown on the back and lighter brown on the belly.  It has much less webbing on its toes than other frogs in _Nyctimystes_.

In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called _mabas_, but other frogs are called by this name too.
Twins (1988 movie)

***Twins*** (rendered in its title sequence logo as ***TWiiNS***) is a 1988 American buddy comedy movie produced and directed by Ivan Reitman. It is about unlikely twins (Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito) who were separated at birth. Twins was distributed by Universal Pictures.

The movie was a commercial success, grossing $216 million worldwide. Schwarzenegger and DeVito both agreed with the studio to take 20% of the movie's box office returns; this resulted in them receiving the biggest paychecks of their movie careers.
Rod Bernard

**Rod Bernard** (August 12, 1940 – July 12, 2020) was an American pop singer. He helped create the genre "swamp pop". He was born in Opelousas, Louisiana. His career began in 1957. His best known singles were "Diggy Liggy Lo" and "This Should Go On Forever".

Bernard died on July 12, 2020 at the age of 79.
Ignat Kaneff

**Ignat Kaneff**  (born ; 6 October 1926 – 12 July 2020) was a Bulgarian-born Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Gorno Ablanovo, Bulgaria. In December 2016, Kaneff was named a Member of the Order of Canada.

He was also involved in the car trade. He became a General Motors dealer, becoming successful enough to be invited by the president of the company to dinner in Detroit. He was the owner of six golf courses and a large construction company in Canada.

Kaneff died on 12 July 2020, aged 93.
Zindzi Mandela

**Zindziswa Mandela** (23 December 1960 – 13 July 2020), also known as **Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane**, was a South African politician. She was an Ambassador to Denmark from 2015 until her death. She also worked under the administration of Jacob Zuma and Cyril Ramaphosa. She was the daughter of anti-apartheid activists Nelson Mandela and Winnie Mandela. She was born in Soweto.

Mandela died on 13 July 2020 in Johannesburg, aged 59. A few days before her death, she tested positive for COVID-19.
Graça Machel

**Graça Machel **   (; née **Simbine**, , born 17 October 1945) is a Mozambican politician and humanitarian. She is the widow of both former presidents of Mozambique and South Africa; Mozambican president Samora Machel and South African president Nelson Mandela.

Machel is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP).

She was chancellor of the University of Cape Town between 1999 and 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Dame
- **name**: Graça Machel
- **image**: Madame Graca Machel.jpg
- **caption**: Graça Machel in 2010
- **birth name**: Graça Simbine
- **birth place**: Incadine, Portuguese Mozambique
- **occupation**: Teacher, politician, activist
- **office1**: First Lady of South Africa
- **term label1**: In role
- **term start1**: 18 July 1998
- **term end1**: 14 June 1999
- **president1**: Nelson Mandela
- **preceded1**: Zindzi Mandela
Zenani Mandela-Dlamini, Zenani Mandela
- **succeeded1**: Zanele Mbeki
- **office2**: Minister of Education and Culture
- **term start2**: 25 June 1975
- **term end2**: 1989
- **president2**: Samora Machel
- **preceded2**: _Position established_
- **office3**: First Lady of Mozambique
- **term label3**: In role
- **term start3**: 11 November 1975
- **term end3**: 19 October 1986
- **president3**: Samora Machel
- **preceded3**: _Position established_
- **succeeded3**: Marcelina Chissano
- **alma mater**: University of Lisbon
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Moses Costa

Archbishop **Moses M.** **Costa**, C.S.C. (17 November 1950 – 13 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi Roman Catholic prelate. He was the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chittagong, Bangladesh from 2017 until his death. He was born in Dhaka. Costa was ordained a holy priest of the Congregation of Holy Cross on 5 February 1981.

In June 2020, Costa was hospitalized with COVID-19, but recovered from it in Dhaka. On 9 July 2020, Costa suffered a stroke in Dhaka, aged 69.
The Iron Curtain (movie)

***The Iron Curtain*** is a 1948 American thriller movie directed by William A. Wellman and based on the memoirs of Igor Gouzenko. It stars Dana Andrews, Gene Tierney, June Havoc, Berry Kroeger, Edna Best, Stefan Schnabel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
La Rochelle Business School

**La Rochelle Business School** is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in La Rochelle. It has been established in 1988.

La Rochelle BS is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

## Further reading

- La Rochelle Business School website
ArXiv

**arXiv** (pronounced "archive"—the X represents the Greek letter chi [χ]) is an open-access repository of scientific pre-prints. All documents are stored as PDF.

## Importance

Generally, all scientific journals have peer-review procedures. This process sometimes take several years. The time lag made by this process will easily cause delay to the scientific community. arXiv was made to avoid this delay.

## Usage at Wikipedia etc.

Wikipedia and some journals accept citations by arXiv. Some academic search engines (such as Google Scholar) can help users to find arXiv pre-prints.

## Scientific areas

arXiv includes pre-prints from various scientific fields such as:
- Computer science
    - Artificial intelligence
    - Machine learning
- Mathematics
    - Algebraic geometry
    - Numerical analysis
    - Statistics
- Physics

## Similar websites

Today, there are several arXiv-like websites in other areas.
- bioRxiv: This is the biology version of arXiv
- ChemRxiv: This is the chemistry version of arXiv
- EarthArXiv: Earth science & planetary science version of arXiv
- medRxiv: Medicine version of arXiv. It includes many pre-prints about COVID-19.
- SocArXiv: Social science version of arXiv

## Other websites

- - Unofficial bot
- arXiv Vanity - converts the arXiv LaTeX sources to HTML.
- ar5iv  - an arXiv Lab converting the LaTeX sources to HTML.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: arXiv
- **logo**: ArXiv logo 2022.png
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Science
- **language**: English language, English
- **owner**: Cornell University
- **author**: Paul Ginsparg
- **oclc**: 228652809
- **issn**: 2331-8422
- **current status**: Online
Madonna of Avenue A

***Madonna of Avenue A*** is a 1929 American drama movie directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Dolores Costello, Grant Withers, Douglas Gerrard, Louise Dresser, Otto Hoffman, Lee Moran. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and is a lost movie.
The Last Bohemian (1912 movie)

***The Last Bohemian*** () is a 1912 Hungarian romantic drama movie directed by first time director Michael Curtiz and starring Antal Nyáray, Elemér Thury, Zoltán Sipos, Ilonka Bedõ, Frigyes Hervay.
International Go Federation

The **International Go Federation** (**IGF**) is an international non-profit organization that connects Go federations around the world. They strive to promote fair play among all players.

## Activities

IGF aims to promote Go all over the world. They do so by the following actions:
- Organize international tournaments such as the World Amateur Go Championship
- Publish updates about Go activities on the IGF website

## Members

IGF is formed by national members and continental members (such as the European Go Federation in Europe).
- American Go Association - United States, the American Collegiate Go Association does not have IGF membership
- British Go Association - United Kingdom
- Nihon Ki-in - Japan

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: International Go Federation
- **type**: Sports federation
- **formation**: March 18, 1982
- **headquarters**: Tokyo, Japan
- **language**: English language, English
- **parent organization**: International Mind Sports Association
Jean Castex

**Jean Castex** (; born 25 June 1965) is a French politician. He was the Prime Minister of France from 3 July 2020 to 16 May 2022. He was nominated to the job by President Emmanuel Macron.

He was a member of Les Républicans (LR). He was Mayor of Prades, a provincial town in Southern France, for twelve years until his appointment as Prime Minister. He was praised for his role in handling the Coronavirus crisis.

On 25 April 2022, after Macron's re-election as President of France, Castex agreed to resign as Prime Minister of France. Castex had previously promised to do so if Macron was re-elected.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: _His Excellency_
- **honorific suffix**: _The Prime Minister of France_
- **name**: Jean Castex
- **image**: Portrait Jean Castex (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Castex in July 2020
- **office**: Prime Minister of France
- **term start**: 3 July 2020
- **term end**: 16 May 2022
- **president**: Emmanuel Macron
- **predecessor**: Édouard Philippe
- **successor**: Élisabeth Borne
- **office1**: Mayor of Prades, Pyrénées-Orientales, Prades
- **term start1**: 18 March 2008
- **term end1**: 3 July 2020
- **predecessor1**: Jean-François Denis
- **successor1**: Yves Delcor
- **birth place**: Vic-Fezensac, France
- **party**: Union for a Popular Movement
The Republicans (France), The Republicans
 LREM
- **alma mater**: University of Toulouse-Jean JaurèsUniversity of Toulouse 2
Sciences Po
École nationale d'administration
- **signature**: Jean Castex signature.svg
The Republicans

**The Republicans** (; **LR**) is a liberal-conservative political party in France.

The party was created on 30 May 2015 by renaming the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party, which had been founded in 2002 under the leadership of former President of France Jacques Chirac.

The party used to be one of the two major political parties in the French Fifth Republic along with the centre-left Socialist Party (PS), and, following the 2017 legislative election, it remains the second largest party in the National Assembly (behind President Macron's REM), but becomes the fourth in 2022, behind the National Rally, the NUPES and Renaissance.

LR is a member of the European People's Party, the Centrist Democrat International, and the International Democrat Union.
Nurul Islam Babul

**Nurul Islam Babul** (3 May 1946 – 13 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi businessman. He was the chairman of the business conglomerate Jamuna Group. He was born in the Noakhali District in Bangladesh. He was arrested two times, one for murder and the second for possible tax evasion.

Babul died on 13 July 2020 after being hospitalized in Dhaka for COVID-19, aged 74.
Pat Quinn (footballer)

**Patrick Quinn** (26 April 1936 – 13 July 2020) was a Scottish football player and manager.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Pat Quinn
- **fullname**: Patrick Quinn
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **position**: Forward (association football), Inside forward
- **youthclubs1**: Bridgeton Waverley F.C., Bridgeton Waverley
- **years1**: 1955
- **years2**: 1955–1962
- **years3**: 1962–1963
- **years4**: 1963–1969
- **years5**: 1969–1971
- **clubs1**: Albion Rovers F.C., Albion Rovers
- **clubs2**: Motherwell F.C., Motherwell
- **clubs3**: Blackpool F.C., Blackpool
- **clubs4**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian
- **clubs5**: East Fife F.C., East Fife
- **caps1**: 2
- **caps2**: 196
- **caps3**: 34
- **caps4**: 131
- **caps5**: 64
- **totalcaps**: 427
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: 83
- **goals3**: 9
- **goals4**: 19
- **goals5**: 6
- **totalgoals**: 117
- **nationalyears1**: 1959–1962
- **nationalteam1**: Scottish Football League XI
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 1961–1962
- **nationalteam2**: List of Scottish Football League representative players#Scotland trial matches / SFL Centenary players, SFL trial v SFA
- **nationalcaps2**: 2
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 1961–1962
- **nationalteam3**: Scotland national football team, Scotland
- **nationalcaps3**: 4
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1970–1973
- **managerclubs1**: East Fife F.C., East Fife
- **manageryears2**: 1974–1975
- **managerclubs2**: Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar, FH
- **manageryears3**: 1980
- **managerclubs3**: Partick Thistle F.C., Partick Thistle (caretaker)
Maurice Couve de Murville

**Jacques-Maurice Couve de Murville** (; 24 January 1907 – 24 December 1999) was a French diplomat and politician.

He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1958 to 1968 and Prime Minister from 1968 to 1969 under the presidency of General de Gaulle.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Maurice Couve de Murville
- **image**: Opening NATO conferentie Couve de Murville en Luns, Bestanddeelnr 916-4274 (cropped).jpg
- **office1**: Senator for Paris
- **term start1**: 28 September 1986
- **term end1**: 1 October 1995
- **office2**: Member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly for Paris 6th constituency
- **term start2**: 11 March 1973
- **term end2**: 1 April 1986
- **predecessor2**: Raymond Bousquet
- **successor2**: ‘’Constituency abolished’’
- **term start3**: 23 June 1968
- **term end3**: 10 August 1968
- **predecessor3**: Raymond Bousquet
- **successor3**: Raymond Bousquet
- **office4**: Prime Minister of France
- **term start4**: 10 July 1968
- **term end4**: 20 June 1969
- **president4**: Charles de Gaulle
Alain Poher (acting)
- **predecessor4**: Georges Pompidou
- **successor4**: Jacques Chaban-Delmas
- **office5**: Minister of Economy and Finances
- **term start5**: 31 May 1968
- **term end5**: 10 July 1968
- **president5**: Charles de Gaulle
- **primeminister5**: George Pompidou
- **predecessor5**: Michel Debré
- **successor5**: François-Xavier Ortoli
- **office6**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (France), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start6**: 1 June 1958
- **term end6**: 30 May 1968
- **president6**: René Coty
Charles de Gaulle
- **primeminister6**: Charles de Gaulle
Michel Debre
Georges Pompidou
- **predecessor6**: Rene Pleven
- **successor6**: Michel Debre
- **birth name**: Maurice Couve
- **birth date**: 24 January 1907
- **birth place**: Reims, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **spouse**: Jacqueline Schweisguth
- **children**: Juliette
 Dorothée
 Béatrice
- **party**: Union of Democrats for the Republic, UDR
- **occupation**: Military
Diplomat
Civil Servant
Politician
Killing Heat

***Killing Heat*** is a 1981 Zambian Swedish Zimbabwean Australian drama movie directed by Michael Raeburn and based on the 1950 novel _The Grass is Singing_ by Doris Lessing. It stars John Thaw, Karen Black, John Kani, Patrick Mynhardt, John Moulder Brown and was distributed by Swedish Film Institute.
Michel Debré

**Michel Jean-Pierre Debré** (; 15 January 1912 – 2 August 1996) was a French politician. He was the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic. He has been called the "father" of the current Constitution of France. He worked with President Charles de Gaulle from 1959 to 1962.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Michel Debré
- **image**: Michel Debré.jpg
- **office**: National Assembly (France), Member of the National Assembly
- **term start**: 26 November 1962
- **term end**: 14 May 1988
- **constituency**: Réunion
- **office1**: Minister of Defence (France), French Minister of Defence
- **term start1**: 22 June 1969
- **term end1**: 5 April 1973
- **primeminister1**: Jacques Chaban-Delmas,
Pierre Messmer
- **predecessor1**: Pierre Messmer
- **successor1**: Robert Galley
- **office2**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France), French Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start2**: 31 May 1968
- **term end2**: 16 June 1969
- **primeminister2**: Georges Pompidou,
Maurice Couve de Murville
- **predecessor2**: Maurice Couve de Murville
- **successor2**: Maurice Schumann
- **office3**: French Minister of Finances
- **term start3**: 8 January 1966
- **term end3**: 31 May 1968
- **primeminister3**: Georges Pompidou
- **predecessor3**: Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
- **successor3**: Maurice Couve de Murville
- **office4**: Prime Minister of France
- **term start4**: 8 January 1959
- **term end4**: 14 April 1962
- **president4**: Charles de Gaulle
- **predecessor4**: Charles de Gaulle
- **successor4**: Georges Pompidou
- **birth name**: Michel Jean-Pierre Debré
- **birth place**: Paris, Third French Republic, France
- **death place**: Montlouis-sur-Loire, Indre-et-Loire, France
- **party**: Radical Party (France), Radical-Socialist Party

Rally of the French People

Union for the New Republic

Union of Democrats for the Republic

Rally for the Republic

- **children**: Vincent (b. 1939)
François (b. 1942)
Bernard Debré, Bernard (b. 1944)
Jean-Louis Debré, Jean-Louis (b. 1944)
- **alma mater**: Sciences Po, École Libre des Sciences Politiques
University of Paris
- **occupation**: Lawyer
- **signature**: Signature Michel Debré.jpg
- **allegiance**:

- **serviceyears**: 1939–1945
- **rank**: Commissioner of the Republic (Provisional Government), Commissioner of the Republic
Lieutenant
- **unit**: French Cavalry
- **battles**: World War II
:
* Operation Torch
* Operation Overlord
* Operation Dragoon
- **awards**:  Legion of Honour
 Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France), War Cross
Hervé de Charette

**Hervé de Charette** (born 30 July 1938) is a French politician. He was born in Paris. He is a member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF).

He was elected deputy for the first time in 1986 as representative of the Maine-et-Loire _département_. He was Minister of Civil Service, then from 1993 to 1995, he was Minister of Housing In the UDF.

He supported the winning candidacy of Jacques Chirac in the 1995 presidential election and not that of Prime Minister Édouard Balladur. He found and led the Popular Party for French Democracy (PPDF).

He was Minister of Foreign Affairs until the 1997 legislative election. In 2002, he joined the Union for a Popular Movement (_Union pour un mouvement populaire_ or UMP). In December 2009, he left this party for the Nouveau Centre.

Hervé de Charette is a former student of HEC Paris, Sciences Po and ENA.
Sweet and Sour (movie)

***Sweet and Sour*** () is a 1963 French Italian comedy movie directed by Jacques Baratier and starring Guy Bedos, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Jean Babilée, Claude Brasseur, Anna Karina, Sophie Daumier, Jacques Dufilho, Simone Signoret, Françoise Brion, Roger Vadim, Pascale Roberts.
Dafydd Iwan

**Dafydd Iwan Jones** (born 24 August 1943) is a Welsh folk singer and politician. He was the president of Plaid Cymru from 2003 to 2010. He first rose to fame as a singer-songwriter of folk music in the Welsh language.

Iwan was born in Brynamman (), Carmarthenshire. His brothers include actor Huw Ceredig (1942–2011) and politician Alun Ffred Jones.
Interstate 605

**Interstate 605** (**I-605**), also called the **San Gabriel River Freeway**, is an Interstate Highway in the Orange and Los Angeles counties of California. It is a spur route of the Interstate 5. It goes from the Interstate 405 in Seal Beach north to the Interstate 210 in Duarte. It runs next to the San Gabriel River for most of its route. The Interstate is about  long.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: CA
- **type**: I
- **route**: 605
- **alternate name**: San Gabriel River Freeway
- **section**: 619
- **map notes**: I-605 highlighted in red
- **length mi**: 27.40
- **length round**: 2
- **history**: 1940s as a state highway, 1964 as a number
- **spur of**: 5
- **spur type**: I
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in Seal Beach
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in Duarte, California, Duarte
- **counties**: Orange County, California, Orange, Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **previous type**: I
- **previous route**: 580
- **next type**: I
- **next route**: 680
San Dimas

**San Dimas** may mean:
- San Dimas Municipality, Durango, Mexico
- San Dimas, California, United States
- San Dimas (reserve), a biosphere reserve and experimental forest in southern California
- San Dimas Dam, in California, United States
- San Dimas (guitar), model of electric guitar made by Charvel

## Related pages

- Saint Dismas or the penitent thief
San Dimas, California

**San Dimas** is a city in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County, California. At the 2020 census, 34,924 people lived there. The city gets its name from the Spanish name for Saint Dismas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: San Dimas, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: San_Dimas_City_Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: City Hall (2017)
- **image map**: LA County Incorporated Areas San Dimas highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within California and Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: August 4, 1960
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 15.42
- **area land sq mi**: 15.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.39
- **area total km2**: 39.94
- **area land km2**: 38.93
- **area water km2**: 1.01
- **area water percent**: 2.53
- **elevation ft**: 955
- **elevation m**: 291
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 34924
- **population density km2**: 896.64
- **population density sq mi**: 2322.07
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 91773
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 909, 909
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Steve Stevens (footballer)

**Stephen Roy Stevens** (5 February 1903 – 22 June 1990) was an Australian rules footballer. He played one match for St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1920.

Stevens was born in Bendigo, Victoria. In 1990, he died in Seymour, Victoria, at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Steve Stevens at AFL Tables

## Infobox (afl biography)

- **name**: Steve Stevens
- **fullname**: Stephen Roy Stevens
- **birth place**: Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
- **death place**: Seymour, Victoria, Australia
- **years**: 1920
- **clubs**: St Kilda Football Club, St Kilda
- **games(goals)**: 1 (0)
Steve Stevens

**Steven Bruce Schneider** (born May 5, 1959), better known as **Steve Stevens**, is an American guitarist and songwriter. He was Billy Idol's guitarist and songwriting partner. He is also known for his lead guitar work on the theme to the movie _Top Gun_. For this, he won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance in 1987.

Stevens is a session guitarist and has played for Michael Jackson, Ric Ocasek and Robert Palmer. He has also been a member of Neurotic Outsiders, Juno Reactor and Kings of Chaos. He was a founding member of the supergroup Bozzio Levin Stevens.

Stevens was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He is married to Josie Stevens. The couple have appeared on the E! show _Married to Rock_.
What Happens in Vegas

***What Happens in Vegas*** is a 2008 American romantic comedy movie directed by Tom Vaughan and written by Dana Fox. It stars Cameron Diaz, Ashton Kutcher and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Commitments (movie)

***The Commitments*** is a 1991 Irish British American musical comedy-drama movie directed by Alan Parker and is based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Roddy Doyle. It starring Robert Arkins, Michael Aherne, Angeline Ball, Maria Doyle, Dave Finnegan, Bronagh Gallagher, Félim Gormley, Glen Hansard, Dick Massey, Johnny Murphy, Kenneth McCluskey, Andrew Strong and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa

"**Shikwa**" (, "Complaint") and "**Jawab-e-Shikwa**" (, "Response to the Complaint") are Urdu language poems by Muhammad Iqbal. They which were later published in his book _Kulliat-e-Iqbal_. The poems are often noted for their musicality, poetical beauty and depth of thought.

First Allama iqbal wrote shikwa poem , on which Allama iqbal is questioning to Allah but unfortunately Allama iqbal faced too many criticism from people then Allama iqbal wrote second part of poem which was jawab-e-shikwa , then people understand what was allama iqbal trying to say .
Futurist

**Futurists** are persons who are interested in futurology. They try to explore predictions about the future to other persons. One of the most famous futurists is Ray Kurzweil. For example, he predicts that the technological singularity will happen in 2045.

## Related pages

- Transhumanism
Futurology

**Futurology** (also known as **futures studies** or **futures research**) is the study of social and technological advancement of the future. Persons who are interested in futurology are futurists.

## Related pages

- Futurism
Lincoln County, North Carolina

**Lincoln County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 86,810 people lived there. Its county seat is Lincolnton.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lincoln County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **founded**: 1779
- **named for**: Benjamin Lincoln
- **seat wl**: Lincolnton
- **largest city wl**: Lincolnton
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 304.87
- **area land sq mi**: 295.85
- **area water sq mi**: 9.02
- **area percentage**: 2.96
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 86810
- **population density sq mi**: 293.43
- **web**: www.lincolncounty.org
- **district**: 10th
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **ex image**: Lincoln County Courthouse (Lincolnton, North Carolina).jpg
- **ex image cap**: Lincoln County Courthouse
McDowell County, North Carolina

**McDowell County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 44,578 people lived there. Its county seat is Marion.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: McDowell County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **founded**: 1842
- **named for**: Joseph McDowell, Jr., Joseph McDowell
- **seat wl**: Marion
- **largest city wl**: Marion
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 445.35
- **area land sq mi**: 439.95
- **area water sq mi**: 5.40
- **area percentage**: 1.21
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 44578
- **population density sq mi**: 101.33
- **web**: www.mcdowellgov.com
- **ex image**: McDowell Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: McDowell County Courthouse in Marion
- **district**: 11th
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **motto**: "Nestled next to the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina, McDowell County is a beautiful place to call home."
Patrick Ky

**Patrick Ky** was the Head of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) from 1st of September 2013 to 31. August 2023. Patrick Ky studied at the École Polytechnique and the French Civil Aviation University (1989) and was previously Head of the SESAR (Single European Sky ATM Research ). He succeed Patrick Goudou and has been replaced by Florian Guillermet.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Patrick Ky
- **image**: ECAC-CEAC 36th Plenary (triennial) Session of the European Civil Conférence, Strasbourg 10 11 July 2018. (28636405577).jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **birth name**: Ky
- **birth date**: 06th of October 1967
- **birth place**: Antony
- **nationality**: France, French
- **citizenship**: France, French
- **known for**: Director-General of the European Aviation Safety Agency
- **education**: Aerospace engineer
- **alma mater**: École Polytechnique
 French Civil Aviation University
- **employer**: formerly EASA
- **occupation**: former Executive Director of the European Aviation Safety Agency
- **predecessor**: Patrick Goudou
- **successor**: Florian Guillermet
Papua big-eyed tree frog

The **Papua big-eyed tree frog** (_Nyctimystes papua_)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives in southeastern New Guinea, from Mount Albert-Edward in the west to Mount Dayman in the east.  It lives 1200–2600 m above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 4.6 to 5.1 cm long and the female about 7.0 cm long.  The sampled frogs could be gray or brown with some yellow.  This frog has less of a pattern on its lower eyelids than other frogs in _Nyctimystes_ do.
Toilet seat

**Toilet seats** let the user sit on a toilet by covering the bowl. Household toilet seats consist of a seat, cover and hinges. The place where you sit is called the seat. There is a hole in the middle of the seat so that you can defecate or urinate. Many toilet seats have a lid which keeps objects from falling into the bowl. Two metal hinges attach the seat to the toilet.

Common materials for the seat's body include plastic, wood and a special kind of ceramic called porcelain. Some homemakers prefer seats that are upholstered. There are two types of toilet seat fixings: Bottom Fixings and Top Fixings. This can means that the seat is covered in fabric. The majority of modern toilets now come with top fixing seat installation as they are easier to fit and remove for cleaning.
Nyctimystes bivocalis

***Nyctimystes bivocalis*** is a frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in the Cloudy Mountains and part of the Owen Stanley Mountains in Milne Bay Province.

The adult male frog is 38.5 to 49.2 mm long from nose to rear end and gray-brown in color and the adult female is 42.2 to 55.7 mm long and orange-brown in color.

The name _bivocalis_ or _double-voice_ comes from the frog's voice.  It calls out with two tones.
Beaver County, Pennsylvania

**Beaver County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 168,215. Its county seat is Beaver.
Butler County, Pennsylvania

**Butler County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 193,763. Its county seat is Butler.
Lamborghini 400 GT

The **Lamborghini 400 GT** is a grand tourer car made by Lamborghini. It was built from 1966 to 1968. It was the successor to the 350 GT. In fact, it was based off the 350 GT, but had a larger  V12 engine. There were two Lamborghinis known as the 400 GT: the standard 400 GT, and the one-off (one was built) 400 GT Monza.

## History

The first 400 GT, commonly referred to as simply the **400 GT** or **400 GT Interim**, was basically the older 350 GT, but it had an enlarged, 3,929 cc V12 engine. The new engine had a power output of . Twenty-three of 400 GT Interims were built, three of which had aluminium bodywork.

The second 400 GT, commonly known as the **400 GT 2+2**, had a different roofline, and small exterior changes compared to the 350 GT and 400 GT Interim. It was first presented at the 1966 Geneva Auto Show.  The larger body shape allowed two seats to be installed in the rear, which the 350 GT didn’t have. The bodywork for the 400 GT was designed by Carrozzeria Touring. The 400 GT also had a Lamborghini designed gearbox, which greatly improved the drivetrain.

A total of 23 units of the 400 GT Interim and 224 units of the 400 GT 2+2 were built from 1966 to 1968, when it was replaced with the Islero.

## Engine and transmission

The 400 GT was very similar to the 350 GT mechanically. However, it had a larger  V12 engine, and a different five-speed manual transmission made by Lamborghini.

### Performance

The 400 GT was able to accelerate from 0-60 miles per hour (0-97 kilometres per hour) in 6.0 seconds. It could also accelerate from 0-100 miles per hour (0-161 kilometres per hour) in 13.1 seconds. The 400 GT’s quarter mile time was 14.1 seconds, and it was going 103 miles per hour (166 kilometres per hour) at the end of the quarter mile.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Lamborghini 400 GT
- **image**: 1967 Lamborghini 400 GT 2+2, front left, Greenwich 2018.jpg
- **caption**: 1967 Lamborghini 400 GT 2+2
- **manufacturer**: Lamborghini
- **aka**: Lamborghini 400 GT 2+2
- **production**: 1966–1968
247 built
- **designer**: Carrozzeria Touring
- **class**: Grand tourer
- **body style**: 2-door coupé
- **layout**: FR layout
- **engine**: 3,929 cc V12 engine, V12
- **transmission**: 5-speed Manual transmission, manual
- **predecessor**: Lamborghini 350 GT
- **successor**: Lamborghini Islero
- **sp**: uk
Cuyuni-Mazaruni

**Cuyuni-Mazaruni** (Region 7)  is a region of Esequiban Guyana, a territory in dispute by Guyana and Venezuela. Venezuela claims the territory as part of Delta Amacuro state north of the Cuyuni river and as a part of Bolívar state south of the same river. The regional capital is Bartica.

The region is in the west of the country. It has an area of 47,213 km². As of the 2012 census, 20,280 people lived there. It borders the regions of Barima-Waini, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara and Pomeroon-Supenaam to the north, the region of Upper Demerara-Berbice to the east, the region of Potaro-Siparuni, Brazil to the south and Venezuela to the west.

Other towns include: Issano, Isseneru, Kartuni, Peters Mine, Arimu Mine, Kamarang, Keweigek, Imbaimadai, Tumereng and Kamikusa.
Potaro-Siparuni

**Potaro-Siparuni** (Region 8) is a region of Esequiban Guyana, a territory in dispute by Guyana and Venezuela. Venezuela claims the territory as part of Bolívar state. The regional capital is Mahdia.

The region is in the west of the country. It has an area of 20,051 km². As of the 2012 census, 10,190 people lived there. It borders the region of Cuyuni-Mazaruni to the north, the regions of Upper Demerara-Berbice and East Berbice-Corentyne to the east, the region of Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo to the south and Brazil to the west.
Giles County, Tennessee

**Giles County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 30,346 people lived there. The county seat is Pulaski.
Giles County

**Giles County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Giles County, Tennessee
- Giles County, Virginia
Rancho Cucamonga, California

**Rancho Cucamonga** is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States.
Interstate 710 and State Route 710 (California)

**Interstate 710** (**I-710**) and **State Route 710** (**SR 710**) are two highways in Los Angeles County, California. They are not connected, but they both go in the same north-south direction in line with each other. The I-710 (also called the **Long Beach Freeway**) goes from the Port of Los Angeles north along the Los Angeles River to East Los Angeles. Here, it continues north away from the river before ending near to the Interstate 10 at Alhambra. State Route 710 is short. It starts in Pasadena and goes north where it joins the Interstate 210. Together, these are about  long.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: CA
- **type**: ISR
- **route**: 710
- **alternate name**: Long Beach Freeway
- **section**: 622
- **map notes**: I-710 and SR 710 highlighted in red
- **length mi**: 19.33
- **length round**: 0
- **history**: 1930s as highway, 1964 as a number (California State Route 7, SR 7), 1983-1984 as an interstate (I-710)
- **counties**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **direction a**: South
- **section1**: Main section
- **terminus a1**: in Long Beach, California, Long Beach
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b1**: Valley Boulevard in Alhambra, California, Alhambra
- **section2**: Pasadena stub
- **terminus a2**: California Boulevard in Pasadena, California, Pasadena
- **terminus b2**: in Pasadena
- **previous type**: I
- **previous route**: 680
- **next type**: I
- **next route**: 780
League City, Texas

**League City** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: League City, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Boats and Houses at South Shore Harbor (6125688576).jpg
- **image caption**: South Shore Harbor
- **image map**: Galveston County LeagueCity.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Galveston County, Texas, Galveston County and  in the state of Texas
- **pushpin map**: Texas#USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Galveston County, Texas, Galveston, Harris County, Texas, Harris
- **government type**: Council-manager government, Council-Manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City Council
- **leader title2**: City Manager
- **leader title3**: City Attorney
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1961
- **website**: [http://www.leaguecitytx.gov/ http://www.leaguecitytx.gov]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 137.43
- **area land km2**: 132.77
- **area water km2**: 4.66
- **area total sq mi**: 53.06
- **area land sq mi**: 51.26
- **area water sq mi**: 1.80
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 112,129
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 6
- **elevation ft**: 20
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 77573–77574
- **area code**: Area codes 281, 713, and 832, 281/346/713/832
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-41980
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1339753
Northumberland County

**Northumberland County** is the name of four counties in North America:
- in Canada:
    - Northumberland County, New Brunswick
    - Northumberland County, Ontario

- in the United States:
    - Northumberland County, Pennsylvania
    - Northumberland County, Virginia

## Other

- Northumberland, a ceremonial county in England