juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Norodom Sihamoni

**Norodom Sihamoni** (born 14 May 1953) is King of Cambodia. He became King after his father, Norodom Sihanouk, abdicated his throne in 2004. His father died in 2012. He is also known for being a peace activist and dance instructor. He is a bachelor.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: <small>Majesty, His Majesty</small>
Norodom Sihamoni

- **image**: King Norodom Sihamoni.jpg
- **succession**: List of kings of Cambodia, King of Cambodia
- **reign**: 14 October 2004 – present
- **coronation**: 29 October 2004
- **predecessor**: Norodom Sihanouk
- **regent**: Hun Sen
Hun Manet
- **house**: House of Norodom
- **father**: Norodom Sihanouk
- **mother**: Norodom Monineath
- **birth place**: Phnom Penh, Cambodia
- **religion**: Theravada, Theravada Buddhism
- **caption**: Sihamoni in 2010
Hun Sen

**Hun Sen** () (born August 5 ,1952) is a Cambodian politician. He was elected Prime Minister of Cambodia vin 1985 after the death of his  predecessor Chan Sy. Before he was Prime Minister, Sen was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. He retired as Prime Minister in August 2023, and he was succeeded by his son Hun Manet.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Samdech
- **name**: Hun Sen
- **honorific-suffix**: Parliament of Cambodia, MP
- **image**: Hun_Sen_July_2019.jpg
- **caption**: Sen in 2019
- **order**: Prime Minister of Cambodia
- **monarch**: Norodom Sihanouk
Chea Sim <small>(Regent)</small>
Norodom Sihamoni
- **term start**: 30 November 1998
- **term end**: 22 August 2023
- **predecessor**: Ung Huot
- **successor**: Hun Manet
- **order.**: President of Cambodian Peoples Party
- **birth place**: Stueng Trang District, Peam Koh Sna, French Indochina, Indochina
<small>(now Cambodia)</small>
- **party**: Cambodian People's Party, CPP
- **spouse**: Bun Rany
- **children**: Manet
 Mana
 Manit
 Mani
 Mali
 Malis
Philémon Yang

**Philémon Yang** (born 1947) is a Cameroonian politician who has been the President of the United Nations General Assembly. He was elected Prime Minister of Cameroon in 2009. He left the office in January 2019. His predecessor was Ephraïm Inoni. Before he was Prime Minister, Yang was an ambassador to Canada.

In March 2024, Yang was designated as Africa's candidate for the presidency of the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly. In June 2024, Yang was elected to serve as President of the United Nations General Assembly.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Philémon Yang
- **image**: Philemon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon in London, 21 June 2010. (4720521915) cropped.jpg
- **office**: President of the United Nations General Assembly
- **term start**: 10 September 2024
- **predecessor**: Dennis Francis (diplomat), Dennis Francis
- **office1**: List of Prime Ministers of Cameroon, 8th Prime Minister of Cameroon
- **president1**: Paul Biya
- **term start1**: 30 June 2009
- **term end1**: 4 January 2019
- **predecessor1**: Ephraïm Inoni
- **successor1**: Joseph Ngute
- **birth place**: Jikejem, Oku, Cameroon, Oku, British Cameroon

- **party**: Cameroon People's Democratic Movement, CPDM
- **alma mater**: University of Yaoundé
- **caption**: Yang in 2010
Jorge Carlos Fonseca

**Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca** (born 20 October 1950) is a Cape Verdean politician. He was elected President of Cape Verde in 2011. His predecessor was Pedro Pires. Before he was President, Fonseca was Minister of Foreign Affairs. He left office in 2021.

## Early Life

Jorge Carlos Fonseca was born on October 20th, 1950, in Mindelo, Cape Verde, which was then still in the colony of Portuguese Cape Verde. He hailed from a Roman Catholic family of European descent. Fonseca finished his elementary and secondary education at local schools in Mindelo and Paria before then going on to pursue his post-secondary education in Lisbon, Portugal. There, he received a Law degree and a Master's in Legal Sciences from the University of Lisbon. Upon returning to Cape Verde, Fonseca served as Director General of Emigration from 1975 to 1977, and then as Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cape Verde from 1977 to 1979.

## Rise to power

Beginning in the early 1980s, Fonseca worked as a law instructor at various universities, including the University of Lisbon, the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Lisbon, and the University of Asia Oriental in Macau. Upon returning to Cape Verde, Fonseca served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1991 and 1993, before then running for presidency in the 2001 Elections. That year, he lost to the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) candidate, Pedro Pires, with Fonseca being affiliated with the PAICV's major rival opposition party, the Movement for Democracy. After the PAICV candidate Pedro Pires served two terms as the President, Fonseca ran for president again in 2011. With the support of his party, he won the presidency in the second round of voting, and in so doing became the 4th President of Cape Verde.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jorge Carlos Fonseca
- **image**: 2019-05-06 Empfang Jorge Carlos Fonseca-1190.jpg
- **office**: 4th List of heads of state of Cape Verde, President of Cape Verde
- **primeminister**: José Maria Neves
Ulisses Correia e Silva
- **term start**: 9 September 2011
- **term end**: 9 November 2021
- **predecessor**: Pedro Pires
- **successor**: José Maria Neves
- **birth place**: Mindelo, Portuguese Cape Verde, Overseas Province of Cabo Verde, Portugal
- **party**: Movement for Democracy (Cape Verde), Movement for Democracy
- **otherparty**: Democratic Convergence Party (Cape Verde), Democratic Convergence Party
- **spouse**: Lígia Fonseca
- **alma mater**: University of Lisbon
José Maria Neves

**José Maria Pereira Neves** (born 1960) is a Cape Verdean politician. Neves is the 5th President of Cape Verde since 2021. He was elected Prime minister of Cape Verde in 2001. His predecessor was Gualberto do Rosário. Before he was Prime minister, Neves was President of the Santa Catarina Town Counsil.

In October 2021, José Maria Neves, won the presidential election in the first round of October 17, according to the first results published on an official website. won 51.5% of the vote, an absolute majority necessary to be elected in the first round, according to these results relating to 97% of the polling stations.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: José Maria Neves
- **image**: José Maria Neves fev 2023 (profile).jpg
- **caption**: Maria Neves in February 2023
- **office**: List of presidents of Cape Verde, 5th President of Cape Verde
- **term start**: 9 November 2021
- **predecessor**: Jorge Carlos Fonseca
- **primeminister**: Ulisses Correia e Silva
- **office1**: List of heads of government of Cape Verde, Prime Minister of Cape Verde
- **president1**: António Mascarenhas Monteiro
Pedro Pires
Jorge Carlos Fonseca
- **term start1**: 1 February 2001
- **term end1**: 22 April 2016
- **predecessor1**: Gualberto do Rosário
- **successor1**: Ulisses Correia e Silva
- **birth place**: Santa Catarina, Cape Verde, Santa Catarina, Portuguese Cape Verde, Overseas Province of Cabo Verde, Portugal
- **party**: African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
- **alma mater**: Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Getúlio Vargas Foundation
François Bozizé

**François Bozizé Yangouvonda** (born 14 October 1946) is a Central African politician. He was elected President of the Central African Republic in 2003. His predecessor was Ange-Félix Patassé. His term ended in 2013. He was succeeded by Michel Djotodia.

## Other websites

- Jean-Marc Aractingi,La Politique à mes trousses( Politics at my heels), Editions l'Harmattan, Paris, 2006, Central Africa Chapter ().

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: François Bozizé
- **image**: François Bozizé 2007-10-26.jpg
- **order**: 6th
- **office**: President of the Central African Republic
- **primeminister**: Abel Goumba
Célestin Gaombalet
Élie Doté
Faustin-Archange Touadéra
Nicolas Tiangaye
- **vicepresident**: Abel Goumba
- **term start**: 15 March 2003
- **term end**: 24 March 2013
- **predecessor**: Ange-Félix Patassé
- **successor**: Michel Djotodia
- **birthname**: François Bozizé Yangouvonda
- **birth place**: Mouila, French Equatorial Africa

- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **spouse**: Monique Bozizé
Michel Djotodia

**Michel Am-Nondokro Djotodia** (born c. 1949) is a Central Africa politician. He was elected President of the Central African Republic in 2013. His predecessor was François Bozizé. He left office on 10 January 2014.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michel Djotodia
- **office**: 7th President of the Central African Republic
- **primeminister**: Nicolas Tiangaye
- **term start**: 24 March 2013
- **term end**: 10 January 2014
- **predecessor**: François Bozizé
- **successor**: Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet
- **birthname**: Michel Am-Nondokro Djotodia
- **birth place**: Vakaga, French Equatorial Africa
- **party**: Union of Democratic Forces for Unity
- **otherparty**: Séléka
- **image**: Michel Djotodia in 2020.jpg
Faustin-Archange Touadéra

**Faustin-Archange Touadéra** (French: [fostɛ̃ aʁkɑ̃ʒ twadeʁa]; born 21 April 1957) is a Central African politician and academic who has been President of the Central African Republic since March 2016. He was previously Prime Minister of the country from January 2008 to January 2013.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Faustin-Archange Touadéra
- **image**: Faustin Touadera October 2019.jpg
- **office**: List of heads of state of the Central African Republic, President of the Central African Republic
- **primeminister**: Simplice Sarandji (2016–2019)
Firmin Ngrébada (2019–2021)
Henri-Marie Dondra (2021–2022)
Félix Moloua (since 2022)
- **term start**: 30 March 2016
- **predecessor**: Catherine Samba-Panza
- **office1**: List of heads of government of the Central African Republic, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
- **president1**: François Bozizé
- **term start1**: 22 January 2008
- **term end1**: 17 January 2013
- **predecessor1**: Élie Doté
- **successor1**: Nicolas Tiangaye
- **birth place**: Bangui, Ubangi-Shari

- **party**: United Hearts Movement
- **otherparty**: Kwa na Kwa
Independent politician, Independent
- **alma mater**: University of Bangui
Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, University of Cocody
Lille University of Science and Technology, University of Lille
University of Yaoundé, University of Yaoundé I
- **spouse**: Brigitte Touadéra
Tina Touadéra
- **children**: 3
Nicolas Tiangaye

**Nicolas Tiangaye** (born 13 September 1956) is a Central African politician and lawyer. He became Prime Minister of the Central African Republic on 17 January 2013 until his resignation on 10 January 2014. He was President of the National Transitional Council from 2003 to 2005.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nicolas Tiangaye
- **image**: Nicolas Tiangaye VOA.jpg
- **office**: List of heads of government of the Central African Republic and Central African Empire, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
- **president**: François Bozizé
Michel Djotodia
- **term start**: 17 January 2013
- **term end**: 10 January 2014
- **predecessor**: Faustin-Archange Touadéra
- **successor**: André Nzapayeké
- **birth place**: Bocaranga, Ubangi-Shari

- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
Ange-Félix Patassé

**Ange-Félix Patassé** (January 25, 1937 – April 5, 2011) was a Central African politician. He was President of the Central African Republic from 1993 until 2003. In 2003, he was forced out of office by the rebel leader François Bozizé.

Patassé died on April 5, 2011 from complications of diabetes.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Ange-Félix Patassé
- **order**: President of the Central African Republic, 4th President of the Central African Republic
- **term start**: October 22, 1993
- **term end**: March 15, 2003
- **primeminister**: Martin Ziguélé
- **predecessor**: André Kolingba
- **successor**: François Bozizé
- **birth place**: Paoua, Ouham-Pendé, Ubangi-Shari (now Central African Republic)
- **death place**: Douala, Cameroon
- **party**: Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (MPLC)
Idriss Déby

General **Idriss Déby Itno** (; June 18, 1952 – April 20, 2021) was a Chadian politician. He became President of Chad in 1990. He won six presidential elections.

## Assassination

On 20 April 2021, Déby was killed while commanding his army against rebels calling themselves FACT in the north of Chad during the Northern Chad offensive, at the age of 68.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Idriss Déby
<small>إدريس ديبي</small>
- **image**: Idriss Déby at the White House in 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Idriss Déby in 2014
- **office**: List of heads of state of Chad, President of Chad
- **term start**: 2 December 1990
- **term end**: 20 April 2021
- **predecessor**: Hissène Habré
- **successor**: Mahamat Déby (as Chairman of the Transitional Military Council (Chad), CMT)
- **birth place**: Fada, Chad, Fada, French Equatorial Africa <small>(now Chad)</small>
- **death place**: Tibesti Region, Chad
- **death cause**: Assassination (killed by action)
- **party**: Patriotic Salvation Movement
- **spouse**:
Amani Musa Hilal
- **children**: Mahamat Déby Itno
Brahim Déby
Emmanuel Nadingar

**Emmanuel Djelassem Nadingar** (born 1951) is a Chadian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Chad from March 2010 to January 2013.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Emmanuel Nadingar
- **order**: List of heads of government of Chad, 15th
- **office**: Prime Minister of Chad
- **president**: Idriss Déby
- **term start**: 5 March 2010
- **term end**: 21 January 2013
- **predecessor**: Youssouf Saleh Abbas
- **successor**: Djimrangar Dadnadji
- **birth place**: Bebidja, French Equatorial Africa
- **party**: Patriotic Salvation Movement
Djimrangar Dadnadji

**Joseph Djimrangar Dadnadji** (1 January 1954 – 31 December 2019) was a Chadian politician. He became Prime Minister of Chad in 2013 after the resignation of Emmanuel Nadingar. His term would only last for 10 months before his resignation. He was succeeded by Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet.

Dadnadji died of a stroke on 31 December 2019 in N'Djamena, Chad at the age of 65.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Djimrangar Dadnadji
- **image**: N J. D. Danadji à N’Djamena, Tchad, 7 août 2016 (cropped).jpg
- **order**: List of heads of government of Chad, 16th
- **office**: Prime Minister of Chad
- **president**: Idriss Déby
- **term start**: 21 January 2013
- **term end**: 21 November 2013
- **predecessor**: Emmanuel Nadingar
- **successor**: Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet
- **birth place**: French Equatorial Africa
- **death place**: N'Djamena, Chad
- **party**: Patriotic Salvation Movement
Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet

**Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet** is a Chadian businessman, economist, and politician. He became Prime Minister of Chad in November 2013 after the resignation of Djimrangar Dadnadji.

## Related pages

- List of scientists from Africa

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet
- **image**: File:Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet (cropped).jpg
- **order**: List of heads of government of Chad, 17th
- **office**: Prime Minister of Chad
- **president**: Idriss Déby
- **term start**: 21 November 2013
- **term end**: 13 February 2016
- **predecessor**: Djimrangar Dadnadji
- **successor**: Albert Pahimi Padacké
Li Keqiang

**Li Keqiang** (; 1 July 1955 – 27 October 2023) was a Chinese  politician and economist. He became the Premier of the People's Republic of China and party secretary of the State Council in 2013. He ranked #2 in Chinese power structure from 2012 until his death in 2023, next to Xi Jinping.

Li graduated from Beijing University, with a Bachelor degree in Law, PhD degree in Economics. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in May 1976. He became a member of the CPC Central Committee in 1997 and retained the membership since then. He’s also written articles using the name Eldon Li.

On 27 October 2023, Li died from a heart attack while he was on a holiday in Shanghai.

## Other websites

- Profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **image**: Shinzō Abe Li Keqiang 20191225 (1) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Premier of the People's Republic of China
<small>:zh:中华人民共和国国务院 (第十二届), 12th State Council</small>
- **president**: Xi Jinping
- **vicepremier**: Zhang Gaoli
Liu Yandong
Wang Yang (politician), Wang Yang
Ma Kai
- **term start**: 15 March 2013
- **term end**: 11 March 2023
- **predecessor**: Wen Jiabao
- **successor**: Li Qiang
- **office1**: Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China, First Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China
<small>:zh:中华人民共和国国务院 (第十一届), 11th State Council</small>
- **alongside1**: Hui Liangyu
Zhang Dejiang
Wang Qishan
- **premier1**: Wen Jiabao
- **term start1**: 17 March 2008
- **term end1**: 15 March 2013
- **predecessor1**: Wu Yi
- **successor1**: Zhang Gaoli
- **office2**: Member of the CPC Politburo Standing Committee
<small>:zh:中国共产党第十七届中央委员会, CPC 17th Party Congress</small>
<small>:zh:中国共产党第十八届中央委员会, CPC 18th Party Congress</small>
- **term start2**: 22 October 2007
- **1namedata2**: Hu Jintao
Xi Jinping
- **predecessor2**: Wu Bangguo
- **office3**: Party chief of the Communist Party of China, Provincial Committee Secretary of Liaoning
- **deputy3**: Zhang Wenyue
- **term start3**: December 2004
- **term end3**: October 2007
- **predecessor3**: Wen Shizhen
- **successor3**: Zhang Wenyue
- **office4**: Party chief of the Communist Party of China, Provincial Committee Secretary of Henan
- **deputy4**: Li Chengyu
- **term start4**: December 2002
- **term end4**: December 2004
- **predecessor4**: Chen Kuiyuan
- **successor4**: Xu Guangchun
- **office5**: First Secretary of the Communist Youth League of China
- **term start5**: May 1993
- **term end5**: June 1998
- **predecessor5**: Song Defu
- **successor5**: Zhou Qiang
- **birth place**: Dingyuan County, Anhui
- **death place**: Shanghai, China
- **party**: Communist Party of China, Communist Party
- **spouse**: Cheng Hong
- **residence**: Zhongnanhai
- **alma mater**: Peking University
- **caption**: Li in 2019
Ikililou Dhoinine

**Ikililou Dhoinine** (born 14 August 1962) is a Comorian politician. He was the President of Comoros from 2011 to 2016. He won the election against Mohamed Said Fazul and Abdou Djabir by having the most votes. Before he was President, Dhoinine was the Vice-President of Comoros from 2006 to 2011.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ikililou Dhoinine
- **image**: Ikililou Dhoinine 2012.jpg
- **office**: President of the Comoros
- **term start**: 26 May 2011
- **term end**: 26 May 2016
- **predecessor**: Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi
- **successor**: Azali Assoumani
- **birth place**: Djoièzi, Comoros
- **profession**: Pharmacist
JTBC

**JTBC** is a South Korean nationwide general cable television network and broadcasting company. It was established on March 21, 2011 and launched on December 1, 2011. JTBC is supported by _JoongAng Ilbo_, which is one of the three biggest newspapers published in Seoul. JTBC's largest shareholder is JoongAng Media Network with 25% of shares.  JTBC is in alliance with other overseas broadcasting companies, including CNN, FOX, HBO, BBC, SMG, TV Asahi, K-channel, Al Masry, Al Youm and Standard Group.

## History

JTBC insists Tongyang Broadcasting Corporation (TBC) is the return of _JoongAng Ilbo_ to television in JTBC. TBC, which was a part of the Samsung Group, was launched in 1966 and ran the network for 16 years. In 1980, however, TBC was taken over by the state-run Korean Broadcasting System under the Chun Doo-hwan military regime.

## Programs

JTBC has news, sports, entertainment, drama and children's programs.

On weekdays, JTBC shows _JTBC Morning Show 7_ at 6:55–8:35 am, _JTBC News Concert_ at 5:35–6:50 pm, _JTBC Newsroom_ at 8:00–9:30 pm(weekdays), and at 7:40–8:30 pm(weekends) and _JTBC Sports News_ at 12:15–12:25 pm. The most popular entertainment programs are _Hidden Singers_, shown on Saturdays at 11 pm, and _Shinhwa-Bangsong_, shown on Sundays at 11 pm.  The most popular dramas are _Your Neighbor's Wife_, shown on Mondays and Tuesdays, and _Madi_, shown on Saturdays and Sundays.

## Other websites

- http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=52620&cid=2054&categoryId=2058
- http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=920506&cid=830&categoryId=830
- JTBC website
Sami Callihan

**Sam Johnston** (born September 1, 1987) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in Impact Wrestling and WWE under the ring name, **Sami Callihan**.

He has also competed for Combat Zone Wrestling, Dragon Gate USA, EVOLVE Wrestling, Ring of Honor, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, Fight Club: Pro, Pro Wrestling Syndicate, WXW Germany, IPW-UK, Big Japan Pro Wrestling, and AAW.

On May 27, 2013, Dragon Gate USA confirmed that Johnston had signed with WWE. On December 6, he debuted under an evil hacker gimmick, where he used a tablet computer to take control of the lights in the arena, and attacked Kalisto.

## Championships

- **Absolute Intense Wrestling**
    - AIW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Matt Riot)
- **Combat Zone Wrestling**
    - CZW Iron Man/New Horror Championship (one time)
    - CZW Ultraviolent Underground Championship (one time)
    - CZW World Junior Heavyweight Championship (two times)
    - Chri$ Ca$h Memorial Battle Royal (2008)
    - CZW Best of the Best XI (2012)
- **Full Impact Pro**
    - Jeff Peterson Memorial Cup (2010)
- **Insanity Pro Wrestling**
    - IPW World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - IPW Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **International Wrestling Cartel**
    - IWC Super Indy Championship (one time)
    - Super Indy XI (2012)
- **Jersey All Pro Wrestling**
    - JAPW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Chris Dickinson)
- **Maryland Championship Wrestling**
    - Shamrock Cup (2011)
- **NWA Force One Pro Wrestling**
    - NWA Force 1 Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - He was ranked **#52** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012.
- **Pro Wrestling Syndicate**
    - PWS Heavyweight Champion (one time)
- **Westside Xtreme Wrestling**
    - wXw World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jon Moxley)
    - 16 Carat Gold Tournament (2011)

## Other websites

- Official website
- CZW profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Sami Callihan
- **image**: Sami Callihan July 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Callihan in July 2019
- **names**: Cannonball Callihan
Cannonball Sami
Sami Callihan
Satanic
**Solomon Crowe**
- **birth place**: Bellefontaine, Ohio, Bellefontaine, Ohio
- **billed**: Bellefontaine, Ohio
The Last House On The Left
- **trainer**: Shark Boy
Les Thatcher
Cody Hawk
- **debut**: March 2006
P. C. Devassia

**Plakkiyil Chacko Devassia**, often known as **Mahakavi P. C. Devassia** (24 March 1906 – 10 October 2006) was a Sanskrit scholar and poet. He is from Kerala, India.

In 1980, he won the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit for his poem _Kristubhagavatam_. He has also received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for his contributions to Malayalam literature.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Mahakavi
- **name**: Prof. P.C. Devassia
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Kudamaloore, Kottayam, Kerala
- **death place**: Nalanchira, Trivandrum, Kerala
- **nationality**: Indian
- **citizenship**: Indian
- **education**: M.A. (Malayalam)
M.A. (Sanskrit)
- **occupation**: University Professor
- **known for**: Indian Sanskrit scholar and writer
- **notable works**: Kristubhagavatam
Girigita
John Cornforth

Sir **John Warcup "Kappa" Cornforth**, Jr., AC, CBE, FRS, FAA (7 September 1917 – 14 December 2013) was an Australian-British chemist. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975, for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1994.

Cornforth died on 14 December 2013, from natural causes at his Brighton home, aged 96.

## Other websites

- Face To Face Interview With John Cornfoth by The Vega Science Trust  (audio)
- How to be right and wrong with John Cornforth by The Vega Science Trust
- vega.org.uk/video/programme/19

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Sir John Cornforth
- **image**: John Cornforth 1975.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **caption**: Cornforth in 1975
- **birth name**: John Warcup Cornforth, Jr.
- **birth date**: 7 September 1917
- **birth place**: Sydney, Australia
- **death place**: Brighton, United Kingdom
- **citizenship**: Australian,
United Kingdom, British
- **nationality**: Australian people, Australian
- **field**: Organic chemistry
- **work institution**: University of Oxford,
University of Sussex
- **alma mater**: University of Sydney,
St Catherine's College, Oxford
- **doctoral advisor**: Robert Robinson (organic chemist), Robert Robinson
- **known for**: Stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions
- **prizes**: Corday–Morgan Medal (1949)
 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1975)
Royal Medal (1976)
Copley Medal (1982)
Zafer Önen

**Zafer Önen** (1 January 1921 Çorum – 13 December 2013 Istanbul) was a Turkish movie actor. He was known for his roles in _Curcuna_ (1955), _My Wife's Lover_ (1959) and _Flying Saucers Over Istanbul_ (1955).

Önen died in Istanbul, Turkey from heart failure, aged 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zafer Önen
- **birth place**: Çorum, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **occupation**: Movie actor
- **years active**: 1942–2011
Denis Sassou Nguesso

**Denis Sassou Nguesso ** (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician. He became the President of the Republic of the Congo since 1997. He was also President of the Republic of the Congo from 1979 to 1992.

In October 2021, Denis Sassou N'Guesso was cited in the scandal of the "Pandora Papers". According to the international consortium of journalists, it was in 1998, just after the return to power of Denis Sassou N'Guesso, that the company Inter African Investment was reportedly registered in the British Virgin Islands, a Caribbean tax haven. Denis Sassou N'Guesso denies en bloc it is documents.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Denis Sassou Nguesso
- **image**: Denis Sassou Nguesso 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Denis Sassou Nguesso in 2014 at The White House.
- **office**: President of the Republic of the Congo
- **primeminister**: Isidore Mvouba
Clément Mouamba
Anatole Collinet Makosso
- **term start**: 25 October 1997
- **predecessor**: Pascal Lissouba
- **primeminister1**: Louis Sylvain Goma
Ange Édouard Poungui
Alphonse Poaty-Souchlaty
Pierre Moussa
Louis Sylvain Goma
André Milongo
- **term start1**: 8 February 1979
- **term end1**: 31 August 1992
- **predecessor1**: Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya
- **successor1**: Pascal Lissouba
- **birth place**: Edou, French Equatorial Africa
- **party**: Congolese Party of Labour (1969–present)
- **allegiance**: Republic of the Congo
- **branch**: Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo
- **rank**: General
Joseph Kabila

**Joseph Kabila Kabange** (commonly known as **Joseph Kabila**, born 4 June 1971) is a Congolese politician. He became President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in January 2001. He took office ten days after the assassination of his father, President Laurent-Désiré Kabila. He was elected as President in 2006. In 2011, he was re-elected for a second term.

Forbes writer Richard Miniter documented the wealth of Joseph Kabila, estimated at 2 billion US Dollars in offshore banks in the British Virgin Islands, accumulated in just over 13 years of being in power.

After widespread speculation surrounding his continued stay in office, it was feared Kabila would seek re-election for a third term in the 2018 election. But he announced in August 2018, that he will not stand.

In October 2021, Joseph Kabila defended his graduation thesis at the University of Johannesburg. A master's degree in political science and international relations was awarded to him at the end of his studies which lasted five years.

In April 2025, the Attorney General of the Armed Forces filed a request with the Senate to lift Joseph Kabila's immunity, which would allow him to be prosecuted for treason, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

## Other websites

- Joseph Kabila, The Untold Story
- Rape in the DRC
- BBC Country Profile
- Official website of the President of the DRC
- Joseph Kabila 2011 campaign site
- Democratic Republic of the Congo – Permanent Mission to the United Nations
- DR Congo presidential candidates face off in second round  Jane's Intelligence Watch Report, 22 August 2006
- For Congo's Leader, Middling Reviews by Jeffrey Gettleman, _The New York Times_, April 4, 2009

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth name**: Joseph Kabila Kabange
- **name**: Joseph Kabila
- **image**: Joseph kabila.jpg
- **caption**: Kabila visiting the The Pentagon, Pentagon in November 2003.
- **office**: President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- **primeminister**: Antoine Gizenga
Adolphe Muzito
Louis Alphonse Koyagialo <small>(Acting)</small>
Augustin Matata Ponyo
Bruno Tshibala
- **term start**: 17 January 2001
- **term end**: 25 January 2019
- **predecessor**: Laurent-Désiré Kabila
- **successor**: Félix Tshisekedi
- **birth place**: Fizi, Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville), Congo-Léopoldville
- **party**: People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy
- **spouse**: Olive Lembe di Sita
- **alma mater**: Makerere University
PLA National Defense University, People's Liberation Army National Defense University
Augustin Matata Ponyo

**Augustin Matata Ponyo Mapon** (born 5 June 1964) is a Congolese political figure. He became Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in April 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Augustin Matata Ponyo
- **office**: Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Prime Minister of Congo-Kinshasa
- **president**: Joseph Kabila
- **term start**: 18 April 2012
- **term end**: 7 April 2017
- **predecessor**: Louis Alphonse Koyagialo <small>(Acting)</small>
- **successor**: Bruno Tshibala
- **office1**: Minister of Finance
- **primeminister1**: Adolphe Muzito
Louis Alphonse Koyagialo <small>(Acting)</small>
- **term start1**: 21 February 2010
- **predecessor1**: Atanase Matenda
- **birth place**: Maniema, Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville), Congo-Léopoldville
<small>(now Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo-Kinshasa)</small>
- **party**: People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy, PPRD
- **alma mater**: University of Kinshasa
Alassane Ouattara

**Alassane Ouattara** (born 1 January 1942) is an Ivoirian politician. He became President of Côte d'Ivoire in 2011. He is an economist, Ouattara worked for the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He was the Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from November 1990 to December 1993.

## Other websites

Alassane Ouattara.com  Political Web site from Ouattara's circle of influence.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alassane Ouattara
- **image**: Alassane Ouattara - 2024 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Alassane Ouattara in 2024
- **office**: 5th List of heads of state of Ivory Coast, President of the Ivory Coast
- **vicepresident**: Daniel Kablan Duncan
- **primeminister**: Guillaume Soro
Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio
Daniel Kablan Duncan
Amadou Gon Coulibaly
Hamed Bakayoko
Patrick Achi
- **term start**: 4 December 2010
- **predecessor**: Laurent Gbagbo
- **office1**: List of heads of government of Ivory Coast, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast
- **president1**: Félix Houphouët-Boigny
- **term start1**: 7 November 1990
- **term end1**: 9 December 1993
- **predecessor1**: Félix Houphouët-Boigny
- **successor1**: Daniel Kablan Duncan
- **birth place**: Dimbokro, French West Africa

- **party**:
Rally of the Republicans
- **spouse**: Dominique Folloroux-Ouattara, Dominique Nouvian
- **alma mater**: Drexel University
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania
- **footnotes**: *The presidency was disputed between Ouattara and Laurent Gbagbo from 4 December 2010 to 11 April 2011.
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Islam
- **website**: [http://www.presidence.ci/ Official Presidential website]
Guillaume Soro

**Guillaume Kigbafori Soro** (born 8 May 1972) is an Ivorian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from April 2007 to March 2012.

## Biography

In July 2023, an investigating judge in Paris, France was appointed to investigate the April 2011 assassination of Ibrahima Coulibaly, a former Ivorian rebel leader, in which Guillaume Soro is believed to have been implicated in the assassination.https://fr.africanews.com/2023/07/04/france-soro-vise-dans-lenquete-sur-lassassinat-dun-chef-rebelle-ivoirien/.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Guillaume Soro
- **image**: Guillaume Soro janvier 2011.jpg
- **office**: List of heads of government of Côte d'Ivoire, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast
- **president**: Laurent Gbagbo
Alassane Ouattara
- **term start**: 4 April 2007
- **term end**: 13 March 2012*
- **predecessor**: Charles Konan Banny
- **successor**: Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio
- **office2**: Minister of Defence
- **term start2**: 11 April 2011
- **term end2**: 13 March 2012
- **predecessor2**: Amani N'Guessan
- **successor2**: Alassane Ouattara
- **office3**: Leader of the Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire, Patriotic Movement
- **term start3**: 20 December 2005
- **predecessor3**: Party established
- **birth place**: Diawala, Côte d'Ivoire, Ivory Coast
- **party**: Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire, Patriotic Movement
Daniel Kablan Duncan

**Daniel Kablan Duncan** (born 1943) is an Ivorian politician. He became Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire on November 2012. He was the Prime Minister from 11 December 1993 to 24 December 1999 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs from June 2011 to November 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Daniel Kablan Duncan
- **image**: Prime Minister of Cote d'Ivoire, H.E Mr Daniel Kablan Duncan in London, 11 June 2013.jpg
- **office**: List of heads of government of Ivory Coast, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast
- **president**: Alassane Ouattara
- **term start**: 21 November 2012
- **term end**: 10 January 2017
- **predecessor**: Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio
- **successor**: Amadou Gon Coulibaly
- **president1**: Henri Konan Bédié
- **term start1**: 11 December 1993
- **term end1**: 24 December 1999
- **predecessor1**: Alassane Ouattara
- **successor1**: Seydou Diarra
- **birth place**: Ouellé, French West Africa

- **party**: Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally, Democratic Party
Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio

**Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio** (born 6 March 1951) is an Ivorian politician. He was Prime Minister of Ivory Coast from March 2012 to November 2012.

## Other websites

- Article (French)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio
- **office**: List of heads of government of Ivory Coast, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast
- **president**: Alassane Ouattara
- **term start**: 13 March 2012
- **term end**: 21 November 2012
- **predecessor**: Guillaume Soro
- **successor**: Daniel Kablan Duncan
- **birth place**: Raviart, French West Africa

- **party**: Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally, PDCI
Ivo Josipović

**Ivo Josipović** (; born 28 August 1957) is an Croatian politician. He became the third President of Croatia in February 2010.

During the 2010 election campaign, Josipović announced that as president he will compose an opera based on the murder of John Lennon.

## Other websites

- Ivo Josipović on Facebook
- Ivo Josipović Main campaign page
- Ivo Josipović Personal homepage
- Ivo Josipović at the Croatian Parliament (Sabor) official web site
- Ivo Josipović at the Croatian Composers' Society official web site
- List of musical works
- SDP-ovac koji je devet godina izbjegavao Račana

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ivo Josipović
- **image**: 16_obljetnica_vojnoredarstvene_operacije_Oluja_Ivo_Josipovic_04082011_c_876.jpg
- **order**: 3rd
- **office**: President of Croatia
- **primeminister**: Jadranka Kosor
Zoran Milanović
- **term start**: 19 February 2010
- **term end**: 19 February 2015
- **predecessor**: Stjepan Mesić
- **successor**: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
- **office2**: Parliament of Croatia, Member of Parliament
- **term start2**: 22 December 2003
- **term end2**: 19 February 2010
- **constituency2**: I electoral district
- **birth place**: Zagreb, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
<small>(now Croatia)</small>
- **party**: League of Communists of Yugoslavia <small>(Before 1990)</small>
Social Democratic Party of Croatia, Social Democratic Party <small>(1990–1994, 2008–2010)</small>
Independent (politician), Independent <small>(2010–present)</small>
- **spouse**: Tatjana Klepac
- **alma mater**: University of Zagreb
- **signature**: Accession Treaty 2011 Ivo Josipović signature.svg
Dimensional analysis

**Dimensional analysis** is a method used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences. It is used to convert measurements and to find out something's dimensions. Sometimes it is called **factor label method** or **unit analysis**.

Any math done with numbers must also be done with their unit labels.  For example, when dividing 50 miles driven by 2 gallons of gas used, you not only divide 50 by 2 to get a result of 25, you also have to divide "miles" by "gallons", which gives the unit "miles/gallon" or "miles per gallon".  The final answer is "25 miles per gallon".

Looking at the unit labels can help in choosing what to do with the numbers. For example, to convert 2.3 miles to some number of meters, use the equation "1609.34 meters equals one mile" or 1609.34 meters per mile. Using division, the unit labels will be miles/meters/mile, which ends up as miles<sup>2</sup>/meter, which is not just the meters. With multiplication, the unit labels will be miles × meters/mile. The miles will cancel, leaving just meters.
Zoran Milanović

**Zoran Milanović** (; born 30 October 1966) is a Croatian politician. In 2019, he became the 5th President of Croatia.

He was the Prime Minister of Croatia from 2011 to 2016. He has also been the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP). It is the largest centre-left political party in Croatia, since 2007.

## Other websites

- Javno.com: Biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Zoran Milanović
- **image**: Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87_at_Palazzo_del_Quirinale_2021_(11)_(cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of Croatia
- **primeminister**: Andrej Plenković
- **term start**: 19 February 2020
- **predecessor**: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Croatia
- **president1**: Ivo Josipović
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
- **deputy1**: Radimir Čačić
Branko Grčić
Milanka Opačić
Vesna Pusić
- **term start1**: 23 December 2011
- **term end1**: 22 January 2016
- **predecessor1**: Jadranka Kosor
- **successor1**: Tihomir Orešković
- **office2**: Opposition (Croatia), Leader of the Opposition
- **primeminister2**: Tihomir Orešković
Andrej Plenković
- **term start2**: 22 January 2016
- **term end2**: 26 November 2016
- **predecessor2**: Tomislav Karamarko
- **successor2**: Davor Bernardić
- **primeminister3**: Ivo Sanader
Jadranka Kosor
- **term start3**: 2 June 2007
- **term end3**: 23 December 2011
- **predecessor3**: Ivica Račan
Željka Antunović <small>(Acting)</small>
- **successor3**: Jadranka Kosor
- **office4**: President of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia, Social Democratic Party
- **deputy4**: Zlatko Komadina
Gordan Maras
Milanka Opačić
Rajko Ostojić
- **term start4**: 2 June 2007
- **term end4**: 26 November 2016
- **predecessor4**: Ivica Račan
Željka Antunović <small>(Acting)</small>
- **successor4**: Davor Bernardić
- **birth place**: Zagreb, Socialist Republic of Croatia, SR Croatia,
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **nationality**: Croatian
- **children**: 2
- **signature**: Milanovic potpis.gif
Miloš Zeman

**Miloš Zeman** (; born 28 September 1944) is a Czech politician. He became the third President of the Czech Republic on 8 March 2013. Before he was President, Zeman served as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 1998 to 2002. He describes himself as a "tolerant atheist".

In October 2021, Zeman was hospitalized at a military hospital in Prague because of diabetic neuropathy.

## Other websites

- Curriculum Vitae at the website of the Prague Castle
- Miloš Zeman at the website of the Government of the Czech Republic

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Miloš Zeman
- **image**: Prezident Zeman MSV.jpg
- **office**: List of Presidents of the Czech Republic, 3rd President of the Czech Republic
- **primeminister**: Petr Nečas
Jiří Rusnok
Bohuslav Sobotka
Andrej Babiš
Petr Fiala
- **term start**: 8 March 2013
- **term end**: 9 March 2023
- **predecessor**: Václav Klaus
- **successor**: Petr Pavel
- **office1**: List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
- **president1**: Václav Havel
- **term start1**: 22 July 1998
- **term end1**: 15 July 2002
- **predecessor1**: Josef Tošovský
- **successor1**: Vladimír Špidla
- **office2**: Chair of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies
- **term start2**: 27 June 1996
- **term end2**: 17 July 1998
- **president2**: Václav Havel
- **predecessor2**: Milan Uhde
- **successor2**: Václav Klaus
- **office3**: Leader of the Czech Social Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party
- **term start3**: 28 February 1993
- **term end3**: 7 April 2001
- **predecessor3**: Jiří Horák
- **successor3**: Vladimír Špidla
- **birth place**: Kolín, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Bohemia and Moravia

- **signature**: Miloš Zeman Signature black.png
- **party**: Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, Communist Party
Czech Social Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party
Party of Civic Rights – Zemanovci, Party of Civic Rights
- **alma mater**: University of Economics, Prague
- **caption**: Zeman in 2017
Paul Dano

**Paul Franklin Dano** (born June 19, 1984) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and musician.

## Early life

He was born in New York City. Dano's family then moved to Wilton, Connecticut. Dano went to Wilton High School there.

## Career

When Dano was 17 he played a 15-year-old boy in the 2001 movie _L.I.E._. It was his first big movie role. He also appeared in the 2004 comedy movie _The Girl Next Door_. In 2006, _Little Miss Sunshine_ was released.In 2007 Dano had a major role in There Will Be Blood, as preacher Eli Sunday & twin Paul Sunday. In 2012 Dano played the main character in a romantic comedy called _Ruby Sparks_. Dano also executive produced the film. He played John Tibeats in the 2013 movie _12 Years a Slave_.

In October 2019, Dano was cast as Riddler in Matt Reeves’s 2022 movie _The Batman_.

## Personal life

Dano has been in a relationship with actress and screenwriter Zoe Kazan since 2007. They have a daughter, born in August 2018. They live in Brooklyn.
Jiří Rusnok

**Jiří Rusnok** (born 16 October 1960) is a Czech politician and economist. He was the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from July 2013 to January 2014.

On 6 December 2013, he was recorded telling the defense minister that he "dreaded" going to South Africa for the funeral of Nelson Mandela. He later apologized.

On 25 May 2016, President Miloš Zeman appointed Rusnok as 4th Governor of the Czech National Bank, succeeding Miroslav Singer.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jiří Rusnok
- **image**: Jiri Rusnok2.JPG
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
- **term start**: 10 July 2013
- **term end**: 29 January 2014
- **president**: Miloš Zeman
- **deputy**: Jan Fischer (politician), Jan Fischer
Martin Pecina
- **predecessor**: Petr Nečas
- **successor**: Bohuslav Sobotka
- **office1**: Ministry of Industry and Trade (Czech Republic), Minister of Industry and Trade
- **primeminister1**: Vladimír Špidla
- **term start1**: 15 July 2002
- **term end1**: 19 March 2003
- **predecessor1**: Miroslav Grégr
- **successor1**: Milan Urban
- **office2**: Finance Minister of the Czech Republic, Minister of Finance
- **primeminister2**: Miloš Zeman
- **term start2**: 13 April 2001
- **term end2**: 15 July 2002
- **predecessor2**: Pavel Mertlík
- **successor2**: Bohuslav Sobotka
- **birth place**: Vítkovice (Ostrava), Ostrava, Czechoslovakia

- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **otherparty**: Czech Social Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: University of Economics, Prague
Pembroke College, Oxford

**Pembroke College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. Its full name is "The Master, Fellows and Scholars of Pembroke College". King James I founded Pembroke College in 1624.
Ismaïl Omar Guelleh

**Ismaïl Omar Guelleh** (Somali: _Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle._ Arabic: اسماعيل عُمر جليه) (born 27 November 1947) is an Djiboutian politician. He became the President of Djibouti in May 1999.

## Biography

From Mamassan clan, one of the components of the Somali tribe Issas, Ismaïl Omar Guelleh is the grandson of Guellé Mohamed, better known as Guelleh Batal, one of the signatories of the "agreement franco of August 30, 1917, which ratifies the "free transfer to the French Government of the coasts, harbors, harbors, islands and territories occupied from time immemorial by the Issa tribes". In recognition, Guelleh Batal obtained from the French administration the position of recruiter on behalf of the CFE.

The father of Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, son of Guelleh Batal, is Omar Guelleh, one of the first native teachers in the 1930s before working, following the path of his father, on behalf of the French-Ethiopian Railway Company. (CFE) which built the line linking Djibouti to Addis Ababa and whose headquarters were in Dire Dawa, a city itself created by the company.

The grandfather of the latter, Oumar Ali Adal, "would be one of the first Issas to have joined the wet Penguin in front of what will become Djibouti".

In Dire Dawa, Ismaïl Omar Guelleh follows traditional teaching at the Koranic school, then at the French school Charles-de-Foucault in Djibouti.

In 1964, at the age of 18, Ismail Omar Guelleh began working in the General Intelligence of the French Territory of the Afars and Issas, because he speaks Amharic, Somali, Arabic, French, French Italian and English.

In 1974, he was suspended because he was suspected of transmitting information to the independence movement [ref. necessary]. He then invested himself in the African Popular League for Independence (LPAI) chaired by Hassan Gouled Aptidon (who belongs to the same extended family group, or "clan"), which militates for independence.

In 1977, Ismaïl Omar Guelleh is a member of the delegation that negotiates with France the independence of his country. Independence was proclaimed on June 27, 1977. The new President of the Republic, Hassan Gouled, appointed him head of his cabinet. He is therefore involved from the beginning in the management of the country facing an external conflict, the Ogaden war between Somalia and Ethiopia, and internal tensions.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ismaïl Omar Guelleh

- **image**: Ismail Omar Guelleh 2018.jpg
- **office**: List of heads of state of Djibouti, President of Djibouti
- **primeminister**: Barkat Gourad Hamadou
Dileita Mohamed Dileita
Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
- **term start**: 8 May 1999
- **predecessor**: Hassan Gouled Aptidon
- **birth place**: Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
- **party**: People's Rally for Progress
- **spouse**: Kadra Mahmoud Haid
Mainland

**Mainland** is a term that simply means a large landmass or continent. It can also mean the largest of a group of islands. Sometimes the people who live on the mainland are called "mainlanders". Because of its larger area, a mainland almost always has a much larger population than nearby islands. Mainlander culture and politics sometimes threaten to dominate those of the islands.
The Queen's College, Oxford

**The Queen's College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1341. The name of the college honors Queen Phillipa of Hanault, the wife of King Edward III. The full name of the college is "The Provost and Scholars of The Queen's College at the University of Oxford".