juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur

**Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur**, also called **Kartarpur Sahib**, is a Gurdwara in Kartarpur, located in Shakargarh, Narowal District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is built on the historic site where the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, settled and assembled the Sikh community after his missionary travels (_udasis_ to Haridwar, Mecca-Medina, Lanka, Baghdad, Kashmir and the Great Himalayas) and lived for 18 years until his death in 1539. It is one of the holiest sites in Sikhism, alongside the Golden Temple in Amritsar and Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib. It is also claimed to be the largest gurdwara in the world. This Sikhi Holy site is to be considered as the _"National Sikh Temple of Pakistan"_, a potential for Punjabi Indian and all Universal Sikh Yatris respectively.

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **map type**: Pakistan
- **map size**: 200px
- **location**: Kartarpur, Pakistan, Kartarpur, Shakargarh Tehsil, Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab
- **type**: Sikh temple courtyard and prayer hall
Gunther's banded tree frog

**Gunther's banded tree frog** (_Boana fasciata_) is a frog that lives in Ecuador and Peru.  Scientists have seen it from 730 to 1593 meters above sea level

The adult male frog is 32.65 to 37.74 mm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is 47.16 to 54.84 mm long.  This frog has a wide head with a round, triangular nose.  The nose is longer than the lower lip.  This frog is yellow or brown in color with a darker brown line on each side.

This frog can live in many different kinds of forests.  For example, it can live in evergreen forests and the kinds of forests that are high in the Andes mountains.  It can also live on epiphytes, which are plants that live on top of other plants.
Bai Virbaiji Soparivala Parsi High School

**Bai Virbaijee Soparivala Parsi High School (BVS)** is a private school and religious Parsi building in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It opened in 1859 as **Karachi Parsi Balak Shalla**, by the Zoroastrian residents of Karachi. BVS was designed by Moses Somake, the Jewish architect who is perhaps the first known architect of many Karachi buildings in the then emerging city. This Parsi place of worship can be considered as the only _"National Parsi Fire Temple of Pakistan"_, within the country, and a potential for Marathi Indian and all Parsi Iranian Yatris respectively.

## Modern history

- In 1947, after the partition of India, on the personal request to the elders of the Parsi community by the **Quaid-I-Azam**, Mr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the school opened its doors to all Muslim and other non Parsi children of the new nation.

- On 23 May 1958, the school began Centenary celebrations and the entire Parsi community participated in the functions that were organized.
Fall by lake with sculpture (Garau)

***Fall by lake with sculpture*** (also known as ***Caduta di lago con scultura***) is a painting by Salvatore Garau. It is painted in acrylic and was completed in 2000. The painting is in the collection of the Palazzo della Farnesina in Rome.

## Description

"Caduta di lago con scultura" shows Garau's focus on water.
"Garau sees an evocative, passionate and romantic language with touches of color that create dreamy water plays of celestial and blue lights and shadows that plunge into the black earth. The theme of water is loved by Garau, who has deeply studied the movements both natural and determined by human technology, dedicating several exhibitions to this topic. " (cit. P. Biotti, art critic)

## Other websites

- Collezione Farnesina - Opere, pag. 8
- Collezione della Farnesina, Ministero degli Affari Esteri, collezionefarnesina.esteri.it | Collezione Farnesina Museum – official website

## Infobox (painting)

- **title**: Fall by lake with sculpture
- **image size**: 250px
- **alt**: See adjacent text.
- **other language 1**: Italian
- **other title 1**: Caduta di lago con scultura
- **other language 2**: French
- **other title 2**: Chute au bord du lac avec sculpture
- **artist**: Salvatore Garau
- **year**: 2000
- **type**: acrylic on canvas
- **height metric**: 209
- **width metric**: 121
- **metric unit**: cm
- **museum**: Palazzo della Farnesina, Ministero degli Esteri Italiano
- **city**: Rome, Italy
- **italic title**: yes
Magain Shalome Synagogue

The **Magain Shalome Synagogue** (; ) was a synagogue in Karachi, Pakistan. It was considered as the former _"National Synagogue of Pakistan"_ respectively.

Magain Shalome was built in 1893, when Pakistan was still part of India.  After 1948, many of Pakistan's Jews moved to India and Israel.  In 1988, the government destroyed it to make room for a shopping mall.  The cemetery is still there.
Plastic explosives

**Plastic explosive** is a softer solid form of explosive material. In the field of explosives engineering, plastic explosives are sometimes known as **putty explosives**.

Plastic explosives are mostly used for explosive destruction. Common plastic explosives include Semtex and C-4. The first made plastic explosive was gelignite in 1875, created by Alfred Nobel.

### Composition C

The British used a plastic explosive during World War II for destruction. The material was plastic between 0 and 40 degrees C, but was breakable when colder and more liquid-like when it's very hot. Composition C2 had a bigger temperature range at which it would stay as plastic, from −30 to 52 degrees C. Composition C2 was replaced by Composition C3, which was a mixture of 77% RDX and 23% explosive plasticizer. C3 worked very well but proved to be too breakable in cold weather and was replaced with C4. There are three classes of C4, with differing amounts of RDX and polyisobutylene.
Pap test

The **Papanicolaou test** (also **Pap test**, **Pap smear** (AE), **cervical smear** (BE), **cervical screening** (BE), or **smear test** (BE)) is a test that doctors do for women.  The test tells whether the woman has cancer cells on her cervix, which is something inside the vagina.

A doctor takes cells from the cervix using a speculum, brush, and spatula.  The doctor puts the cells in a liquid or on a glass slide.  Then the liquid or slide goes to a laboratory for testing.  The technician in the laboratory looks at the cells under a microscope to see if they are cancer or could become cancer.

Women do pap tests to find out if they have cervical cancer early. The earlier they can start treatment, the more likely they are to live.
Sacred Heart Cathedral, Lahore

**Sacred Heart Cathedral** () is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lahore, located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. A special commemorative postage stamp was released on the Centenary Day of the Cathedral by the Government of Pakistan. Benedict XVI also sent a message for the jubilee of the Lahore cathedral. Archbishop Adolfo Tito Yllana, Apostolic Nunciature of Pakistan, read out the special message from the Pope to the local congregation in Lahore.

In 2007 Father Andrew Nisari was the Rector of the Cathedral. This Holy Church is to be considered as the _"National Church of Pakistan"_, for the minority Pakistani community within the country respectively.

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **map type**: Pakistan
- **map size**: 250px
- **region**: The Mall, Lahore, The Mall, Lawrence Road, Lahore, Punjab (Pakistan), Punjab
- **type**: Cathedral
West Yorkshire Police

**West Yorkshire Police** is the local police who are responsible for the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England.  It is the fourth largest local police force in England and Wales by number of police officers.

## History

West Yorkshire Police was made in 1974, when part of the West Yorkshire Constabulary (itself created in 1968, and being responsible for a much larger area) was joined with the Leeds City Police and Bradford City Police, under the Local Government Act 1972.  The force was originally known as the **West Yorkshire Metropolitan Police**. Some older signs around the Force area, such as the one near the Millgarth Police Station in Leeds city centre, read 'West Yorkshire Metropolitan Police'. The 'Metropolitan' from the police title was removed in 1986 when the Metropolitan counties were ended.
Suggestions made by the Home Secretary on 21 March 2006 would see the force join with North Yorkshire Police, South Yorkshire Police and Humberside Police to form a better police force for the entire region, but this suggestion failed.

On 12 December 2006, Sir Norman Bettison was announced as the new chief constable, replacing Colin Cramphorn and resigned from his position on 24 October 2012. He was replaced by Temporary Chief Constable John Parkinson until Mark Gilmore was made chief constable on 1 February 2013.

In 2018, it was thought West Yorkshire Police would lose 400 officers from its 4,800 officers due to austerity.

## Well-known cases

- The look for the Yorkshire Ripper (1975 to 1981)
- Chapeltown riots (1975, 1981 and 1987)
- Bradford riots (2001)
- Harehills riot (2001)
- Hunt for killer David Bieber (2003)
- The disappearance of Shannon Mathews (2008)
- The murder of Jo Cox, MP (2016)
- Assault on Syrian migrants, Almondbury Community School (2018)

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: West Yorkshire Police
- **motto**: _In the Public Service_
- **formedyear**: 1974
- **preceding1**: West Yorkshire Constabulary
- **preceding2**: Leeds City Police
- **preceding3**: Bradford City Police
- **employees**: 9,853
- **volunteers**: 403
- **budget**: £396.0 million
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **divtype**: country
- **divname**: England
- **subdivtype**: Police area
- **subdivname**: West Yorkshire
- **map**: England Police Forces (West Yorkshire).svg
- **sizearea**: 2,029 km²
- **sizepopulation**: 2,108,000
- **legaljuris**: England & Wales
- **legalpersonality**: Police force
- **constitution1**: Police Act 1996
- **police**: yes
- **local**: yes
- **headquarters**: Wakefield
- **sworntype**: Constable
- **sworn**: 5,062  (including 493 Special Constables)
- **unsworntype**: Police Community Support Officer
- **unsworn**: 689
- **electeetype**: Directly elected mayors in England and Wales, Mayor
- **minister1name**: Tracy Brabin, Mayor of West Yorkshire
- **chief1name**: John Robins
- **chief1position**: Chief Constable
- **unittype**: Basic Command Unit, Division
- **unitname**: 5
- **stations**: 41
Tver

**Tver** () is a city in Russia. It is the administrative center of Tver Oblast. About 412,994 people live in the city.
Smetanova Lhota

**Smetanova Lhota** is a village of the Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. In 2021, 263 people live there and covers an area of . Smetanova Lhota was first documented in 1384.

Football player Jan Koller was born here.

## Other websites

- Official website
Saint-Aubin, Indre

**Saint-Aubin** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Indre department in central France.
Saint-Aubin, Landes

**Saint-Aubin** (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Other websites

- Communes of the Landes department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Aubin
- **commune status**: Commune
- **image**: Saint-Aubin.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Dax
- **canton**: Coteau de Chalosse
- **insee**: 40249
- **postal code**: 40250
- **mayor**: Francis Crabos
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 50
- **elevation min m**: 32
- **elevation max m**: 107
- **area km2**: 9.72
- **population**: Data not available
- **population date**: Data not available
- **population footnotes**: Data not available
La Ferté-Saint-Aubin

**La Ferté-Saint-Aubin** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Loiret department in north-central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Ferté-Saint-Aubin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La-Ferté-Saint-Aubin Château de la Ferté Extérieur IMG 0030.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Ferté-Saint-Aubin (45).svg
- **arrondissement**: Orléans
- **canton**: La Ferté-Saint-Aubin
- **insee**: 45146
- **postal code**: 45240
- **mayor**: Constance De Pélichy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes de Sologne
- **elevation min m**: 93
- **elevation max m**: 137
- **area km2**: 86.12
Saint-Aubin, Lot-et-Garonne

**Saint-Aubin** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwest France.
Saint-Aubin-de-Cadelech

**Saint-Aubin-de-Cadelech** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Dordogne department in southwest France.
Saint-Aubin-de-Courteraie

**Saint-Aubin-de-Courteraie** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Orne department in northwest France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Aubin-de-Courteraie
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Saint Aubin de Courteraie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Saint-Aubin-de-Courteraie
- **arrondissement**: Mortagne-au-Perche
- **canton**: Mortagne-au-Perche
- **insee**: 61367
- **postal code**: 61560
- **mayor**: Michel Lepoivre
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Mortagne-au-Perche
- **elevation m**: 210
- **elevation min m**: 163
- **elevation max m**: 257
- **area km2**: 10.05
- **demonym**: Saint-Aubinois
Saint-Aubin-de-Crétot

**Saint-Aubin-de-Crétot** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Aubin-de-Crétot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Aubin-de-Crétot.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Saint-Aubin-de-Crétot.svg
- **arrondissement**: Rouen
- **canton**: Port-Jérôme-sur-Seine
- **insee**: 76559
- **postal code**: 76190
- **mayor**: Christian Abraham
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Caux Seine Agglo
- **elevation m**: 147
- **elevation min m**: 80
- **elevation max m**: 154
- **area km2**: 4.73
Saint-Aubin-d'Écrosville

**Saint-Aubin-d'Écrosville** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Eure department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Aubin-d'Écrosville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: St Aubin Ecrosville - Eglise St Aubin.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Bernay
- **canton**: Le Neubourg
- **insee**: 27511
- **postal code**: 27110
- **mayor**: Christiane Deparis
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Neubourg
- **elevation m**: 145
- **elevation min m**: 98
- **elevation max m**: 156
- **area km2**: 14.6
Saint-Aubin-de-Lanquais

**Saint-Aubin-de-Lanquais** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Dordogne department in southwest France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Aubin-de-Lanquais
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-aubin-de-lanquais.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Aubin-de-Lanquais (Dordogne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Bergerac
- **canton**: Sud-Bergeracois
- **insee**: 24374
- **postal code**: 24560
- **mayor**: Moïse Labonne
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes Sud Périgord
- **elevation m**: 112
- **elevation min m**: 64
- **elevation max m**: 147
- **area km2**: 9.27
Saint-Aubin-Routot

**Saint-Aubin-Routot** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.
Terramesnil

**Terramesnil** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. In 2018, 313 people lived there.
Democratic Party (disambiguation)

**Democratic Party** most often refers to:
- Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic Party may also refer to:
- Democratic Party (Italy)
- Democratic Party (Serbia)
- Democratic Party of Japan
Almond milk

**Almond milk** is a type of plant milk. It is made by blending almonds with water and optional flavors. Sometimes, it is fortified with some micronutrients to make up for the lack of it. It has a creamy texture and a nutty flavor.

It is known to be one of the biggest dairy milk alternatives with a global market value of about 5 billion USD.
Pac-Mania

***Pac-Mania*** is an isometric maze arcade game that was made and released by Namco in 1987. In the game, the player has to eat all the yellow pellets. The player can also jump to avoid the ghosts (Blinky, Pinky, Inky, Clyde, Sue, Funky). There are four mazes in the game: Block Town, Pac-Man Park, Sandbox Land, and Jungly Steps.

The game was included in the 2001 Game Boy Advance game _Pac-Man Collection_ and was also featured in _Pac-Man Museum+_.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Pac-Mania
- **developer**: Namco
- **director**: Tōru Iwatani
- **series**: _List of Pac-Man video games, Pac-Man_
- **released**: November 1987
- **genre**: List of maze video games, Maze
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, multiplayer
- **image**: Pac-Mania gameplay.png
- **caption**: Image of the game being played
Brewarrina

**Brewarrina** is a small town with a population of 1143 (2016) in northwest New South Wales, 787 km from the state's capital - Sydney. It's sometimes colloquially known as _Bre_. Brewarrina is most notable for its Aboriginal fish traps, believed to be the oldest human construction in the world.

## Heritage listings

For a small town of its size, Brewarrina has unusually two heritage listed sites:
- Brewarrina Aboriginal Fish Traps
- The Old Mission Road: Brewarrina Aboriginal Mission Site
After the Battle (movie)

***After the Battle*** (, translit. Baad el Mawkeaa) is a 2012 Egyptian French drama movie directed by Yousry Nasrallah and starring Menna Shalabi, Nahed El Sebaï, Bassem Samra.
Sally and Freedom

***Sally and Freedom*** () is a 1981 Swedish drama movie directed by Gunnel Lindblom (who also stars) and also starring Ewa Fröling, Hans Wigren, Leif Ahrle, Gunn Wållgren, Oscar Ljung, Svea Holst, Kim Anderzon.
Butoh

**Butoh** is  a Japanese dance theatre  founded in 1959. The founders are Tatsumi Hijikata and Kazuo Ohno. Butoh have many art practises from around the globe.
Moghbazar explosion

The **Moghbazar explosion** took place on June 27, 2021, in Moghbazar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. investigations have been launched to know the exact reason of the gas explosion.

## Cause

There were gas cylinders at a restaurant at the ground floor of a three-storey building in the Moghbazar market while there were air conditioners at a showroom upstairs to the restaurant, There were gas cylinders as well at the road construction site at the scene where the restaurant cylinder burst along with other gas cylinders around creating a huge destructive blast, damaging Seven other nearby buildings and three buses in the explosion.

## Infobox (news event)

- **title**: Moghbazar explosion
- **time**: 07:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (North America), EST
- **place**: Maghbazar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- **cause**: Gas cylinder blast
- **reported injuries**: 50+
- **reported death(s)**: 7
Savdhaan India

***Savdhaan India – India Fights Back*** (English: _Attention India! – India Fights Back_) is an Indian Hindi-language crime show aired by Star Bharat. The series is hosted by Ashutosh Rana, Tisca Chopra, Sushant Singh, Gaurav Chopra, Mohnish Behl, Pooja Gaur, Saurabh Raj Jain, Shivani Tomar, Pratyusha Banerjee, Hiten Tejwani, vivek jha Divya Dutta, Sidharth Shukla and Mohit Malik. On the show, performers act out real-life crimes in India and tell the story of the victims who tried to get justice.

## Series overview

|Season|Episode|Season premiere|Season ending|Channel|Host(s)|Ref|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Savdhaan India - India fights back_|2354|23 April 2012|27 August 2017|Life OK|Sushant Singh, Sakshi Tanwar, Mohnish Behl, Pooja Gor, Gaurav Chopra, Hiten Tejwani, Sidharth Shukla, Divya Dutta, Mohit Malik, Amar Upadhyay||
|_Savdhaan India: Darr Kar Nahin Dat Kar_|193|28 August 2017|23 March 2018|Star Bharat|Sushant Singh||
|_Savdhaan India: Waqt Ke Saath Apraadhi Hua upgrade, Aap Bhi ho Jaayiye up to date_|360 (as of 7 September 2019)|18 July 2018|20 October 2020|Star Bharat|Sushant Singh||
|_Naya Savdhaan India_|52|21 October 2020|12 January 2021|Star Bharat|Sushant Singh||
|_Savdhaan India-F.I.R_|50|15 January 2021|22 April 2021|Star Bharat/Utsav Bharat|police Department role||

## Controversy

There have been questions about whether this show is good or bad because it shows crime as sensational, meaning it tries to make crime interesting so the show will be fun to watch. In February 2018 in Delhi, a man living in New Friends Colony was accused of rape by his 11-year-old daughter. Later, in court, the girl admitted she had "exaggerated" the complaint after watching _Savdhaan India_. She said that because she watched the show, she thought her father's innocent kisses were wrong. The court found the father not guilty.

## Other websites

- Official website on Hotstar
- _Savdhaan India_ at IMDb
Brooks, Meadows and Lovely Faces

***Brooks, Meadows and Lovely Faces*** (, translit. Brooks, Meadows and Lovely Faces) is a 2016 Egyptian comedy movie directed by Yousry Nasrallah and starring Laila Eloui, Bassem Samra, Menna Shalabi.
Lee Boo-jin

**Lee Boo-jin** (born 1970) is a South Korean businesswoman, and the president and chief executive of Hotel Shilla.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **rr**: Lee Bujin
- **mr**: I Puchin
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lee Boo-jin
- **birth place**: South Korea
- **education**: Yonsei University
- **occupation**: businesswoman
- **known for**: member of the Lee family
- **networth**: US$5.0 billion (June 2021)
- **title**: CEO, Hotel Shilla
- **spouse**: Im Woo-jae (divorced)
- **children**: 1 son
- **parents**: Lee Kun-hee
Hong Ra-hee
Kim Hye-soo

**Kim Hye-soo** (; born September 5, 1970) is a South Korean actress.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **color**: transparent
- **rr**: Gim Hye-su
- **mr**: Kim Hyesu


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kim Hye-soo
- **image**: 181024 김혜수.png
- **caption**: Kim in 2018
- **birth place**: Busan, South Korea
- **alma mater**: Dongguk University
- **occupation**: Actress, Singer, Artist
- **years active**: 1986–present
Coconut flour

**Coconut flour** is a type of flour made from blended coconut flesh that is cold pressed then dried. It is commonly used in making pastry.

Coconut flour, like other coconut products is mostly saturated fat (lauric acid). It has some fiber.

Coconut flour has also been used in baking foods for low-carbohydrate diets. Items baked with coconut flour are usually calorie-heavy.

Coconut flour usually spoils at slower rate than other fatty flours.
Funny People

***Funny People*** is a 2009 American black comedy-drama movie. It was directed and written by Judd Apatow. The movie was produced by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, Relativity Media, Madison 23 Productions and Apatow Productions. It stars Adam Sandler, Seth Rogen and Leslie Mann. The movie was first shown on July 20, 2009 in Los Angeles, California.

## Cast

- Adam Sandler as George Simmons
- Seth Rogen as Ira Wright
- Leslie Mann as Laura
- Eric Bana as Clarke
- Jonah Hill as Leo Koenig
- Jason Schwartzman as Mark Taylor Jackson
- Aubrey Plaza as Daisy Danby
- Maude Apatow as Mable
- Iris Apatow as Ingrid
- Aziz Ansari as Randy Springs
- RZA as Chuck
- Torsten Voges as Dr. Lars
- Allan Wasserman as Dr. Stevens
- Kyle Kinane as Paparazzi at Medical Center
- Steve Bannos as Deli Manager
- Maggie Siff as Rachel

## Other websites

- Official site
- _Funny People_ at IMDb
- _Funny People_ at AllMovie
- _Funny People_ at Box Office Mojo
- _Funny People_ at Rotten Tomatoes
- _Funny People_ at Metacritic
- Interview with Judd Apatow
Manual therapy

**Manual therapy** is a treatment of musculoskeletal pain and disability. It includes chiropractic, osteopathy, naprapathy.
G. W. Pabst

**Georg Wilhelm Pabst** (25 August 1885 – 29 May 1967) was an Austrian film director and screenwriter during the Weimar Republic. The most influential works are _The_ _Threepenny Opera_ (1931) and _Pandora's Box_ (1929).
Ridgeland, Mississippi

**Ridgeland** is a city in Madison County, Mississippi, United States.
Bindi

**Bindi** is a colored dot located on the center of the forehead. Bindi is a symbol of the origin of life in countries where Hinduism and Jainism are preached.

Bindi is known also as the third eye.
Dublin (disambiguation)

**Dublin** is the capital of the Republic of Ireland.

**Dublin** may also refer to:

## Places

- Dublin, California
- Dublin, Georgia
- Dublin, Indiana
- Dublin, Maryland
- Dublin, New Hampshire
- Dublin, Ohio
- Dublin, Pennsylvania
- Dublin, Texas
- Dublin, Virginia

## People

- Dion Dublin (born 1969), English footballer
Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe

**Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe** is a Nigerian politician and incumbent deputy governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria. She is the first female deputy-governor in Kadun state.

## Biography

Balarabe was born into in Sanga local government area of Kaduna state. She obtained her bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery (MBBS) from University of Maiduguri.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **profession**: medical doctor
Degree:MBBS
Masters public health
- **alma mater**: University of Maiduguri
- **occupation**: Medical doctor, politician
- **birth place**: Sanga, Nigeria, Sanga, Kaduna State
- **birth name**: Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe
- **predecessor1**: Yusuf Barnabas Bala
- **governor1**: Nasir Elrufai
- **term start1**: 29 May 2019
- **office1**: 6th Deputy Governor of Kaduna State
- **party**: All Progressive Congress (APC)
Yusuf Barnabas Bala

**Yusuf Barnabas Bala** (born in 1956 -11 July 2021) was a Nigerian politician, an architect, academic and former deputy governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria. He died of a sudden illness on 11 July 2021 with no portfolio in government.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Barnabas Yusuf Bala
- **party**: All Progressive Congress, All Progressive Congress (APC)
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **profession**: Architecture
- **alma mater**: University of Lagos
- **birth place**: Kaura, Nigeria, Kaura, Kaduna State
- **birth name**: Yusuf Barnabas Bala
- **term end2**: 29 May 2015
- **term start2**: 2 October 2014
- **office2**: Chairman All Progressive Congress, APC Kaduna State
- **successor1**: Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe
- **predecessor1**: Nuhu Bajoga
- **governor1**: Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai
- **term end1**: 29 May 2019
- **term start1**: 29 May 2015
- **office1**: 5th Deputy Governor of Kaduna State
Kaura

**Kaura** (Tyap: **Watyap**) is a town and a Local Government Area in southern part of Kaduna State, Nigeria. It has an area of 461 km<sup>2</sup> and a population of 174,626 at the 2006 census. It postal code of the area is 801.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kaura
- **population total**: 174,626
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 461
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population note**: 2006 National Population Census
- **population density km2**: 511.4
- **leader name1**: Dr. Katuka Bege Ayuba
- **timezone**: West Africa Time, WAT
- **utc offset**: +1
- **elevation footnotes**: A̠fan Oegworok, A̠fan Takad
- **leader title1**: Executive Chairman
- **native name**: Watyap
- **settlement type**: Local Government Areas of Nigeria, LGA and town
- **government type**: Democracy
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Nigeria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kaduna State
- **subdivision type2**: Local Government Area, LGA
- **subdivision name2**: Kaura
- **subdivision type3**: Chiefdoms
- **seat type**: Headquarters
- **seat**: Kaura Town
Boana jimenezi

**Jimenez's tree frog** (_Boana jimenezi_) is a frog that lives in Venezuela. It lives in streams high on Mt. Auyantepui. Scientists have seen it between 970 and 2100 meters above sea level.
Seth Abramson

**Seth Abramson** (born October 31, 1976) is an American professor, political columnist and author. He is the editor of the _Best American Experimental Writing_ series. He has written a bestselling trilogy of nonfiction works detailing the foreign policy agenda and political scandals of former president Donald Trump. After the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Abramson received widespread attention for his Twitter threads alleging collusion between the Trump campaign and foreign governments, especially Russia, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Israel.

## Early career

Abramson graduated from Dartmouth College (1998), Harvard Law School (2001) and University of Wisconsin-Madison (2010; 2016). He was trial attorney for the New Hampshire Public Defender for 6 years from 2001 to 2007. Abramson has written for _The Washington Post_, _Dallas Morning News_, _The Seattle Times_, _Newsweek_, _Indiewire_, _The Guardian_ and _Publishers Weekly__._ During the Trump administration, Abramson was a CNN legal analyst and appeared regularly on the BBC.

## Rise to Fame

After the 2016 US Presidential election, Abramson received attention for his Twitter threads alleging collusion between the Trump campaign and foreign governments, especially Russia. In November 2018, Abramson published the _New York Times_ bestselling book _Proof of Collusion_ (Simon & Schuster), which sought to establish "proof of collusion in the Trump-Russia case. A sequel to _Proof of Collusion_, _Proof of Conspiracy_, was published in September 2019, and also became a _New York Times_ bestseller. The final book in the _Proof_ trilogy, _Proof of Corruption,_ was published by St. Martin's Press in September 2020 and was named a _USA Today_ bestseller.

## Related pages

- List of poets from the United States
Coach to Vienna

***Coach to Vienna*** (, in USA released as **Carriage to Vienna**) is a 1966 Czech World War II thriller movie directed by Karel Kachyňa and starring Iva Janžurová, Jaromír Hanzlír, Luděk Munzar, Vladimír Ptáček, Ivo Niederle, Ladislav Jandoš.

## Other websites

- Coach to Vienna's IMDb page
Close to Heaven

***Close to Heaven*** () is a 2005 Czech comedy movie directed by Dan Svátek and starring Go Go Jean Michel Francis, Tuva Novotny, Tonya Graves, Petr Vanek, Arnost Goldflam, Ivo Niederle.
High Line

The **High Line** is a 1.45-mile-long elevated linear park on an abandoned New York Central Railroad.

## Other websites

- Official website
- A Tour of the Lively Architecture Surrounding the High Line
Grey Dawn (movie)

***Grey Dawn*** is a 2015 Ghanaian Nigerian drama movie directed by Shirley Frimpong-Manso and starring Bimbo Manuel, Funlola Aofiyebi-Raimi, Sika Osei, Marlon Mave.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Grey Dawn
- **director**: Shirley Frimpong-Manso
- **producer**: Ken Attoh
 Shirley Frimpong-Manso
- **writer**: Shirley Frimpong-Manso
- **music**: Ivan Ayitey
- **cinematography**: Sadiq Al-Hassan
- **editing**: Shirley Frimpong-Manso
- **studio**: Sparrow Productions
- **country**: Ghana
 Nigeria
- **language**: English
Lacoste

**Lacoste** is a French company founded in 1933. The stores of this company sells different goods: from sportswear to perfume and watches.
Yes, Norman Productions

**Yes, Norman Productions** is the television production company of actress Kaley Cuoco, based in Beverly Hills, California, USA. It produced the DC Network's adult animated TV series _Harley Quinn_ (2019–present) and HBO Max's TV comedy-drama _The Flight Attendant_ (2020–present). The upcoming projects of company is _Pretty_, _America's Sweetheart_ and _Untitled Doris Day project_. Often producing TV series with Warner Bros. Television Studios and Berlanti Productions.
Mr. L

**Mr. L** is a character from the Mario Bros video game Super Paper Mario.  He is a brainwashed Luigi.  He is an antagonist, or bad guy.

He works for the evil character Count Bleck. According to _The InterNed_, Mr. L's theme song is "Mr. L, Green Thunder." He eventually becomes Super Dimentio, the fused form of Dimentio and Mr. L, which is the final enemy that the player fights in the game. Before turning evil, Luigi tries to stop Count Bleck from using the Chaos Heart; however, after being trapped in Castle Bleck, Luigi gets brainwashed by Nastasia, ultimately turning him into Mr. L.
Flap steak

**Flap steak** is a type of meat cut. It comes from the bottom sirloin. It is a thin piece of beef.

This cut can also be used to make ground beef.

Flap meat is usually confused with cuts from the plate meats. Sometimes, it is sold as skirt steak even though it does not come from the plate.

## Preparation

Like most steaks, the flap steak can be cooked with different methods.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Flap steak
- **image**: Bottom Sirloin (beef cuts).svg
- **caption**: Beef Cuts
- **type**: Bottom sirloin cut of beef
- **no recipes**: y
- **no commons**: y
Poopak NikTalab

**Poopak Niktalab** (born 19 May ,1970) (Persian: پوپک نیک طلب or /puːˈpækˌnɪkˈtælæb/ ) is an Iranian writer and literary researcher.

## Life

She is an Iranian writer and researcher of children's literature. She has written more than one hundred articles about children's literature such as Persian poems for children).  Her book,_ Sarv-e-Samarghand._ (English: Cedar of Samarqand), is the fullest interpretation of Rudaki's poems.

On the 200th birthday of Hans Christian Andersen, she was awarded the Outstanding Research Prize for Children’s Literature.

She married Ali Latifiyan in 1999. The result of this marriage is two children named Parniya and Pouya.

## Books

- Samarkand cedar (Rudaki Continuous Poems Description) Print 2020, Faradid Publishing
- Translation of the book "From Fire to Reactor", published in April 1973, Tarbiat Publications.
- Translation of the fiction book "City on the Moon", first edition in 1995, Mahya Publications and second edition in 1997
- Rewriting the book of poems "Aghabilg and the wish of generations", published in 1975, Hozeh Honari Publications.
- From the Alleyways of Samarkand to the Mediterranean Coast (The Evolution of the World of Child and Adolescent Literature in 33 countries) Print 2019, Faradid Publishing
- Poetry in the Mirror of the Child (Teaching poems for children), print 2003, Bashir Science and Literature
- Father of the Sunshine of Kindness, Printed 1999, Paknevis Publishing

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Poopak NikTalab
- **image**: PoopakNiktalab 3.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **native name**: پوپک نیک طلب
- **native name lang**: Persian
- **pronunciation**: /pu;'pæk , ni:k.'tæ.læb'/
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian peoples, Iranian
- **education**: B.s. Mathematics,
M.m. Educational Technology
- **occupation**: Poet, Researcher
- **notable works**: Sarve Samarqand
- **spouse**: Ali Latifiyan
- **children**: 2
- **father**: Ahmad NikTalab
- **family**: Niktalab family
De humani corporis fabrica

***De humani corporis fabrica*** (On the fabric of the human body in seven books) is a collection of books about human anatomy written by Andreas Vesallius. It was published in 1543.

The photoreproduction by Dover Books is used as a practical way to see the contents, although some central libraries have copies of the first edition.

The book is extremely significant because for a long time dissections of the human body were based on Galen, who had used the anatomy of dogs as his model! Dissections of the human body were for centuries forbidden or very restricted.
Valentin Paniagua

**Valentin Paniagua** (December 23 1936 – October 26 2006) was a Peruvian politician. He was the President of Peru from 2000 to 2001. After Fujimori has fled Paniagua, was temporarily appointed by Congress to the presidency to organize and conduct new free elections. He headed Peru from November 22, 2000 to July 28, 2001.

## Biography

Paniagua's father was from Bolivia, but spent most of his life in Peru. Valentin Paniagua was born in Cusco, where he received his secondary education and began his higher education, then in Lima, at the University of San Marcos, he graduated from higher education on the topic of constitutional law. Subsequently, he began a private law practice and later a political career. In 1963, he was elected to Congress from the City of Cusco from the Popular Action Party. After Fernando Belaunde came to power, Paniagua, despite his young age for such a position, was appointed Minister of Justice under the first Belaounda government.

After the coup organized by Velasco Alvarado, Valentin Paniagua was forced to leave politics and start teaching. During the military junta, the rule of Velasco and his follower Morales Bermudez, Paniagua remained in opposition to the government, considering their rule not constitutional. After holding free elections in 1980, Belaunde came back to power, his party won the parliamentary elections, and Panjagua was re-elected to Congress. On May 10, 1985, Paniagua became Minister of Education, but after a few months he left his post to continue working in Parliament, in the same year he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru. After the defeat of the Popular Action Party in the 1985 elections and the coming to power of Alan Garcia Perez, headed by APRA, Valentin Paniagua again found himself in opposition, becoming a serious opponent of the current government. During his reign, Garcia was a lawyer and taught constitutional law at the University of San Marcos.

In the 1990 elections, Paniagua with the majority of the Popular Action party supported the candidacy of Mario Vargas Llosa, but after an unexpected victory Fujimori went into opposition, and after the coup committed by Fujimori in 1992, he became a tough consistent opponent of the created regime.
Duck eggs

**Duck eggs** are eggs from ducks that can be eaten as food. The shell has a white color. It slightly looks taller than chicken eggs. It is also cooked the same way as chicken eggs.

It is thought that duck eggs have a richer flavor than chicken eggs.

### Asia

In the Philippines, balut is a dish of duck egg that is fertilized for 18 days before being eaten. In China, congee can be eaten with duck eggs that have two yolks. There is also a cured duck egg called a century egg.
Rebecca Sealfon

**Rebecca Sealfon** (born July 8, 1983) is an American author and social activist for the Israeli Palestinian peace movements. She won the 70th Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee Competition in the year 1997, when she was only 13, by correctly spelling the word euonym. Presently, she is also active in writing for Judaism related topics and is a top writer of Quora in the year 2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rebecca Sealfon
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
- **occupation**: Author, Google Software Engineer
- **organization**: Quora, Medium and Patreon
- **known for**: * Winning the 70th :en:Scripps National Spelling Bee, Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee Competition in May, 1997
* Being a top writer in Quora for the year 2018
- **birth place**: :en:Silicon Alley, Silicon Alley, New York City, U.S.
- **movement**: Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Israeli Palestinian peace
- **family**: Sealfon family
28 Days Later

***28 Days Later*** is a 2002 British post-apocalyptic horror movie directed by Danny Boyle. The movie tells about a virus infection called Rage that has affected all of Great Britain. There are not many survivors left. A young man (Cillian Murphy) awakes from a coma in St. Thomas’ Hospital in London to find that Great Britain has collapsed. During an attack of  zombies, he is saved by survivors Selena (Naomie Harris) and Mark. Together with Selena, they find the taxi driver Frank (Brendan Gleeson) and his daughter Hannah at Balfron Tower. Then they go to Manchester waiting to be saved.

_28 Days Later_ is credited with reviving the zombie genre of horror movie.

Its sequel is the 2007 movie _28 Weeks Later_.

## Cast

- Cillian Murphy
- Naomie Harris
- Brendan Gleeson
Tana, Norway

**Tana** is a municipality in Finnmark, Norway. It shares a border with Finland.

It had 2,918 inhabitants, in year 2020.

History: Some trapping pits were used in the past, to catch wild reindeer. Folk costumes from as early as the 1910s, have been [conserved, or still] exist.

Buildings: The government built a roadhouse in the 19th century; As of the 2020s it is the main building of Tana museum.

Education: Elementary schooling (public school system) is at settlements Boftsa (map) and Austertana (map).

## Administration

The municipal council is elected until late 2027.
- 6 council members are from Labour party
- 3 from Centre party, including mayor, Jon Erland Balto.
- 3 from Conservative party
- 3 council members are from _Samelista i Tana_
- 2 from Progress party
- 2 from Venstre (Norway)

(The 19 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

Later (2025), there was a parliamentary election.
- Progress Party got [c. 24% or] 24.8% of the votes.
- Labour Party, [c. 24% or] 24.4% of the votes
- Red Party, [c. 13% or] 13.7% of the votes
- Centre Party (Norway), [c. 10% or] 10.8% of the votes

## Transport

- Bus route 120: Alta - Karasjok(village) ↔ Tana Bru terminal ↔ Varangerbotn
- 130 Hammerfest - Varangerbotn
- 275 Vadsø - Tana bru (as of year 2024)

## Related pages

- List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027
- Border river between Finland and Norway: Tana River
- Leirpollen
- Leirpollen (concentration camp) in Sør-Varanger
Halima Dangote

**Halima Dangote** is a Nigerian business woman, philanthropist and Executive Director, commercial operations of Dangote Group. She is a daughter of Aliko Dangote.

## Education

Halima obtained her Bachelors’ Degree in Marketing at American Intercontinental University, London. Halima also has a Master's degree in Business Administration from Webster Business School also in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Halima started her career as a Business Analyst with KPMG Professional Services before quitting and joining Dangote industrial limited in 2008. In 2019, she was announced as the new Group Executive Director, Commercial Operations of Dangote Industries Limited also known as Dangote Group.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Halima Dangote
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **alma mater**: American Intercontinental University

Webster Business School
- **occupation**: Philanthropist, Business woman
- **boards**: Executive Director of Dangote Foundation, NASCON, Aliko Dangote Foundation, Endeavor Nigeria and Women Corporate Directors
- **father**: Aliko Dangote
Polka-dot tree frog

The **polka-dog tree frog**, **fasciated frog** or **spotted tree frog** (_Boana punctata_) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay, Bolivia, Colombia, Trinidad, the Guyanas, and Argentina. Scientists have seen them as high as 1400 meters above sea level.

These frogs have green skin on their backs with small red spots.

The adult male frog is 31 to 40 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 34.0 to 41.7 mm long.  They can live in forests, canals, and farms.
Dangote Group

The **Dangote Group** is a Nigerian multinational industrial conglomerate, founded by the richest black man Aliko Dangote. It is the largest conglomerate in West Africa and one of the largest on the African continent.

## Biography

Dangote Group was founded in 1981 as a trading enterprise, importing sugar, cement, rice, fisheries, and other consumer goods for distribution in the Nigeria market.
Chicken Rice War

***Chicken Rice War*** was a 2000 Singaporean romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Chee Kong Cheah (CheeK) and based on the play _Romeo and Juliet_ by William Shakespeare.

It starred Pierre Png, Alias Kadir, May Yee Lum, Tanya Chua, Jamie Yeo, Catherine Sng, Gary Yuen, Kevlin Ng.
Rashomon effect

The **Rashomon effect** or **Rashomon principle** is an idea about how the human mind works and in the study of how we can know whether something is real.  The Rashomon effect is when people see the same thing happen but when they talk about it later, their stories and memories are not the same. People have seen the Rashomon effect in art, science, medicine, and real-life crime.

## Name

The Rashomon effect is named after the 1950 movie _Rashomon_.  In that movie, four different people tell four different stories about a murder. This movie was based on the combination of events described in two short stories ('Rashomon' and 'In a Grove' written by Ryunosuke Akutagawa. The word 'Rashomon' refers to a gate in ancient Kyoto city.

Valerie Alia decided to call the real-life effect the Rashomon effect.

## In popular culture

Many works of fiction have used the Rashomon effect, for example movies:

- _Courage Under Fire_
- _Reservoir Dogs_
- _Hero (2002 movie)_
- _Elephant_
- _Gone Girl_
- _Vantage Point_
- _The Usual Suspects_

Many television shows have episodes that use the Rashomon effect, for example:

- "The Incident" from _Fame_
- "A Matter of Perspective" from _Star Trek: The Next Generation_
- "The Ugly Truth" from _Farscape_

## Related pages

- Unreliable narrator
- Blind men and an elephant
Res judicata

**Res judicata** is a legal term which is used in civil procedures.

No court shall try any suit or issue in which the matter directly and substantially in issue has been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim, litigating under the same title, in a court competent to try such subsequent suit or the suit in which such issue has been subsequently raised, and has been heard and finally decided by such court.
The Message (1976 movie)

***The Message*** ( ***Ar-Risālah*** means ***Prophecy***; originally known as ***Mohammad, Messenger of God***) is a 1976 Lebanese religious drama movie directed by Moustapha Akkad and starring Anthony Quinn, Irene Papas, Michael Ansara, Johnny Sekka, Michael Forest, André Morell, Martin Benson, Garrick Hagon, Damien Thomas, Earl Cameron, Neville Jason, Bruno Barnabe, Ronald Chenery. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1978.
Wadjda

***Wadjda*** (, ) is a 2012 Saudi Arabian comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Haifaa al-Mansour and starring Reem Abdullah, Waad Mohammed, Ahd Kamel, Sultan Al Assaf.
Vinci SA

**VINCI** is a French construction company. It is based in Rueil-Malmaison, France. It has been created in 1899 as _Société Générale d’Entreprises_.

In May 2019, Vinci acquired 50.01% of London Gatwick Airport.

## Other websites

- Official website
David Reich

**David Emil Reich** (born July 14, 1974) is an American geneticist.

Reich is a genome archaeologist. This means he studies the genetics of ancient humans. He looks at patterns of mutations in the genome.

Reich is professor in the Department of Genetics at the Harvard Medical School, and also an associate of the Broad Institute.

Reich was noted in the journal _Nature_ as one of the top 10 people in science in 2015.

Reich wrote the book _Who We Are and How We Got Here_.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: David Emil Reich
- **birth date**: July 14, 1974
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C.
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
St Catherine's College, Oxford
- **thesis title**: Genetic analysis of human evolutionary history with implications for gene mapping
- **thesis url**: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9e3a3eb7-3cce-4494-82e8-8616fabed145
- **thesis year**: 1999
- **doctoral advisor**: David B. Goldstein (geneticist), David Goldstein
The Perfect Candidate

***The Perfect Candidate*** is a 2019 Saudi Arabian German drama movie directed by Haifaa al-Mansour and starring Mila Al Zahrani, Nora Al Awadh, Dae Al Hilali.