juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Healthcare in France

**Healthcare in France** is managed by the French government.  The government pays for  a universal healthcare system. In French it is called _protection universelle maladie_ (Puma). In 2000  the World Health Organization found that France provided the "best overall health care" in the world.

The government runs the health insurance system, which is called the National Fund for Health Insurance. Peoples have to pay 5.25% of  income from work, capital and winnings from gambling and at 3.95% on social security and pension<nowiki/>s. People get 70% of most health care costs, and 100% for costly or long-term problems from it.  Most people also have also private health insurance from not-for-profit groups called mutuelles.  That pays for about 3.7% of hospital treatment and 21.9% of the cost of spectacles and prostheses, 18.6% of drugs and 35.9% of dental care.

People have a "Carte Vitale", a smart card with information about their health and their insurance.

General practitioners run their own small business but get their money from the insurance system.  There are public hospitals -  62% of hospital beds, non-profit independent hospitals (which are linked to the public system) - 14%, and private for-profit hospitals - 24%.  Most are in the French Hospital Federation.

There is a serious shortage of doctors, especially in rural areas.  Nearly 7 million people do not have a GP.  In 2021 there were 318  doctors for 100,000 people, in 2012 there were 325.
Listen Like Thieves (song)

"**Listen Like Thieves**" is a 1986 song by Australian new wave band INXS. It is the title track from their fifth studio album _Listen Like Thieves_. It went to number 28 in Australia, number 46 in the United Kingdom and number 54 in United States. It was covered by Was (Not Was) in 1992.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Listen Like Thieves
- **caption**: Australian 7-inch vinyl single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: INXS
- **album**: Listen Like Thieves
- **b-side**: Different World
- **released**: June 1986
- **recorded**: 1985
- **genre**: Alternative rock, new wave music, new wave, hard rock
- **length**: 3:47
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Michael Hutchence, Andrew Farriss, Garry Gary Beers, Jon Farriss, Tim Farriss, Kirk Pengilly
- **producer**: Chris Thomas (record producer), Chris Thomas
- **prev title**: Kiss the Dirt (Falling Down the Mountain)
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Good Times (Easybeats song), Good Times
- **next year**: 1986
Infinity Ward

**Infinity Ward, Inc.** is an American video game developer. They made the video game _Call of Duty._ They also made 7 other _Call of Duty_ games. Vince Zampella, Grant Collier, and Jason West made Infinity Ward in 2002. All of the 22 original team members of Infinity Ward came from the team that had worked on _Medal of Honor: Allied Assault_. Activision gave Infinity Ward money when it was made. They bought 30 percent of the company. The studio's first game, World War II shooter _Call of Duty_, was released on the PC in 2003. The day after the game was released, Activision bought the rest of Infinity Ward. Infinity Ward made _Call of Duty 2_, _Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare_, _Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2_, _Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3_, _Call of Duty: Ghosts_, _Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare_, the _Modern Warfare_ reboot, and its sequel.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Infinity Ward, Inc.
- **logo**: Infinity Ward.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **location city**: Woodland Hills, California
- **location country**: US
- **industry**: Video game industry, Video games
- **products**: Call of Duty, _Call of Duty_ series
- **parent**: Activision (2003–present)
Nimda

The Nimda virus is a malicious file-infecting computer worm that quickly spread, surpassing the economic damage caused by previous outbreaks.

It was released on September 18, 2001, one week after the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. It affected both user workstations (clients) running Windows 95, 98, NT, 2000, or XP and servers running Windows NT and 2000.

The worm's name comes from the reversed spelling of "admin". F-Secure found the text "Concept Virus(CV) V.5, Copyright(C)2001 R.P.China" in the Nimda code, suggesting its country of origin. A computer in Canada was responsible for an October 11, 2001 release of infected emails alleging to be from Mikko Hyppönen and Data Fellows.
Ganga Narayan Shrestha

**Ganga Narayan Shrestha** (Nepali: गंगानारायण श्रेष्ठ) is Nepalese politician and member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly. He is currently serving as Minister for Internal Affairs and Law of Bagmati Province.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ganga Narayan Shrestha
- **native name**: गंगानारायण श्रेष्ठ
- **office**: Minister for Internal Affairs and Law (Bagmati Province), Minister for Internal Affairs and Law of Bagmati Province
- **termstart**: 25 January 2023
- **governor**: Yadav Chandra Sharma
- **1blankname**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Shalikram Jamkattel
- **predecessor**: Krishna Prasad Sharma Khanal
- **office1**: Member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly
- **termstart1**: 29 December 2022
- **predecessor1**: Buddhi Man Majhi
- **constituency1**: Sindhuli 2  (B)
- **nationality**: Nepalese
- **party**: Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
Tetrodotoxin

**Tetrodotoxin** is a poison. It as first found in the 1950s. It occurs in pufferfish and other marine animals.
Dersim rebellion

Are the various rebellions against Ottomans and Turkey in the Dersim region

Various rebellions took place in the region in the 1877, 1885, 1892, 1907, 1911, 1914 and 1916. The last one was published in 1938.

## Background

At the time of the establishment of the Safavid Empire, Shi'ism, the official sect of the Safavid Empire, had been able to spread to Dersim in a favourable manner. The Kurds of Dersim showed favour towards Shāh Ismā'īl I and agreed to cede the fortress of Kemah to Ismā'īl as a military base to facilitate the military movements of the Safavids, on condition that their sovereignty and independence would be respected by Ismā'īl. Although the Ottoman presence began to be felt in the region after Mehmed II the Conqueror defeated the Aq Qoyunlu in 1473, its incorporation into the Ottoman lands took place after the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514 during the reign of Selim the Grim. However, the harsh and rugged geographical structure of this place caused it to be in the hands of local administrators from time to time, away from state control. They displayed a rebellious situation during the weak periods of the central administrations. Even in 1895 between 1897, many Armenian _fedayis_ took refuge in Dersim and benefited from the _baht_ (of asylum)  of the Dersimites and were able to protect themselves against the bathtubs of the Turkish sultanate administration.
Non-terminating decimal

A **non-terminating decimal** is a decimal with no end number. It can include number where the last numbers repeat forever. Examples of a non-terminating decimal include:
- 0.5444444...
- 0.1111111...
Nonrepeating decimal

A **non-repeating decimal**, or **non-terminating decimal**, is a decimal number where no digits repeat. These decimals cannot be written as fractions, so they are called irrational numbers. For example, **Pi (π)** is a non-repeating decimal number. Another example is **e.**
Terminating decimal

A **terminating decimal** is a decimal which can be expressed in a finite number of figures, or for which all figures to the right of some place are zero. (Compare repeating decimal.) It is a rational number.
Cornufer citrinospilus

***Cornufer citrinospilus*** is a frog.  It lives in a rainforest.  Scientitsts have seen it in exactly one place: the east side of New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea, between 1650 and 1700 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 29.5-32.2 mm long from nose to rear end.  It has large disks on its front and back toes for climbing.  The iris of its eye is brown in color.  It has bright yellow marks on the sides of its body.  Scientists saw that this frog looks very much like _Platymantis macrosceles_, but they think they are two different species of frogs because they live so far away from each other.
Yuvaraj Dulal

Yuvaraj Dulal (Nepali: युवराज दुलाल) is Nepalese politician and member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly from Sindhupalchok 2 (A). He is currently serving as Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Development of Bagmati Province. He had previously serving as Minister for Social Development of Bagmati Province.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yuvaraj Dulal
- **native name**: युवराज दुलाल
- **office**: Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Development (Bagmati Province), Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Development of Bagmati Province
- **termstart**: 10 January 2023
- **governor**: Yadav Chandra Sharma
- **1blankname**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Shalikram Jamkattel
- **predecessor**: Krishna Lal Bhadel
- **office1**: Minister for Social Development (Bagmati Province), Minister for Social Development of Bagmati Province
- **termstart1**: 1 March 2018
- **termend1**: 25 December 2020
- **governor1**: Anuradha Koirala
Bishnu Prasad Prasain
- **1blankname1**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata1**: Dormani Poudel
- **predecessor1**: _Constituency created_
- **successor1**: Saraswati Basnet
- **office2**: Member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly
- **termstart2**: 1 February 2018
- **predecessor2**: _Constituency created_
- **constituency2**: Sindhupalchok 2 (A)
- **nationality**: Nepalese
- **party**: Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
Saraswati Basnet

Saraswati Basnet is Nepalese politician and former member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly. He also serving as the Minister for Social Development of Bagmati Province.

## Infobox (officeholder)
Bijay Subedi

Bijay Subedi (Nepali: विजय सुवेदी)is a member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly and he was elected from Chitwan 2 (B) for the CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist). He had previously serving as Minister for Social Development of Bagmati Province in Astalaxmi Shakya cabinet.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bijay Subedi
- **native name**: विजय सुवेदी
- **office**: Minister for Social Development of Bagmati Province
- **governor**: Bishnu Prasad Prasain
Yadav Chandra Sharma
- **termend**: 27 October 2021
- **termstart**: 8 September 2021
- **1blankname**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Astalaxmi Shakya
- **predecessor**: Saraswati Basnet
- **successor**: Kumari Moktan
- **office1**: Member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly
- **termend1**: 2017
- **termstart1**: 21 April 2022
- **constituency1**: Chitwan 2 (B)
- **predecessor1**: _Constitution created_
- **successor1**: Uttam Joshi
- **party**: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
- **otherparty**: Nepal Communist Party
The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas

***The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas*** is a book by Gertrude Stein, written in October and November 1932 and published in 1933.

Written by Stein, the book pretends to be an autobiography written by Alice B. Toklas, Stein's life partner. It tells the story of Toklas and Stein from Toklas' birth, through their meeting and life together in Paris, to their life and Stein's work after World War I. Toklas is very present in the book, but it is mainly about Gertrude Stein and her life in Paris at the time.

Modern Library ranked it in 1998 as one of the 20 greatest English-language nonfiction books of the 20th century.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas
- **author**: Gertrude Stein
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: autobiography, memoir
- **publisher**: Harcourt, Brace and Company
- **release date**: September 1, 1933
- **pages**: 310 pp
Abd al-Muttalib

**Shayba ibn Hashim** (Arabic: عَبْدَالْمُطْلِبٍ; ), better known as **Abd al-Muttalib** was an Arab tribal leader who served as chieftain of the Banu Hashim. He was the grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

## Early life

His father was Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf. His mother was Salma bint Amr. Hashim died before Abd al-Muttalib was born.

## Chieftain of Banu Hashim

When Muttallib died, Abd al-Muttalib succeeded him as the chieftain of the Banu Hashim. Following his uncle al-Muṭṭalib.
Peiman Biabani

**Peiman Biabani** (; born 4 November 1996 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian wrestler.

He competed in the 2019 Asian Wrestling Championships at Xi’an, China, where he won the bronze medal in his event.

## Other websites

- Peiman Biabani  at United World Wrestling

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Peiman Biabani
- **full name**: Peiman Biabani
- **native name**: پیمان بیابانی
- **sport**: Wrestling
- **weight class**: 65 kg
- **event**: Freestyle wrestling, Freestyle
- **show-medals**: Yes
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **height**: 172 cm
Michael Maybrick

**Michael Maybrick** (31 January 1841 - 26 August 1913) was an English composer and singer. He is best known under his pseudonym **Stephen Adams**. Adams was the composer of "The Holy City." It is one of the most popular religious songs in English.

## Early life

Maybrick was the fourth of the seven sons of William Maybrick (1815–1853?) and his wife, Susannah (1815?–1883?). His father was an engraver. Both his grandfather and father had been parish clerk at St Peter's in Liverpool. They were also minor composers. His uncle Michael Maybrick (1799–1846) was organist at St Peter's. He wrote music and conducted the Liverpool Choral Society.

Maybrick had become good at playing the piano by the age of eight. He studied the organ with W. T. Best. At the age of fifteen, he became organist of St Peter's. He also wrote anthems and had a song he wrote performed in London.

## Musical career

In 1865, Maybrick went to Leipzig to study keyboard and harmony with Carl Reinecke, Ignaz Moscheles, and Louis Plaidy. He chose to train as a baritone with Gaetano Nava in Milan. After getting experience in Italian theatres, he performed with great success in London on 25 February 1869 in Mendelssohn's _Elijah_. He had more success as Telramund in Wagner's _Lohengrin_ . This led to appearances with Charlotte Sainton-Dolby. He performed with her for her last concert on 6 June 1870. He often performed with the Carl Rosa Opera Company. He appeared at all the main concert venues in London and the provinces. He also sang in English opera.

## References

- 'Obituary: Michael Maybrick', _The Musical Times_, Vol. 54, No. 848 (Oct. 1, 1913), pp. 661–662

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Maybrick
- **birth date**: January 31, 1841
- **birth place**: 8 Church Alley Liverpool
- **death date**: August 26, 1913
- **death cause**: Natural causes
- **image**: michaelmaybrick.jpg
- **occupation**: composer
- **relatives**: James Maybrick (brother)
Volatile organic compound

**Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)** are a type of gases that can move through the air easily. They are organic compounds, which means they contain carbon. They have a high vapor pressure, so they become gas at a low temperature. Most scents that we can smell come from molecules of VOCs.

VOCs are often made through burning. For example, burning fossil fuels makes VOCs. They are a common type of air pollution. High levels of VOCs in the air can affect breathing, affect the immune system, and cause allergies. They can also react with other chemicals and make smog.
Bollingen Prize for Poetry

The **Bollingen Prize for Poetry** is a writing award given to an American poet. The award is given to a poet for the best new book or for the work of a poet's whole life. From 1948 to 1962, the prize was given every year. Starting in 1965, it was given every two years.

The prize was started in 1948 by Paul Mellon. It was named after psychiatrist Carl Jung’s home in Switzerland.

The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University is the home of the Bollingen Prize.

## Winners

- 1948 – Ezra Pound
- 1949 – Wallace Stevens
- 1950 – John Crowe Ransom
- 1951 – Marianne Moore
- 1952 – Archibald MacLeish and William Carlos Williams
- 1953 – W. H. Auden
- 1954 – Léonie Adams and Louise Bogan
- 1955 – Conrad Aiken
- 1956 – Allen Tate
- 1957 – E. E. Cummings
- 1958 – Theodore Roethke
- 1959 – Delmore Schwartz and David Jones
- 1960 – Yvor Winters
- 1961 – John Hall Wheelock and Richard Eberhart
- 1962 – Robert Frost

- 1965 – Horace Gregory
- 1967 – Robert Penn Warren
- 1969 – John Berryman and Karl Shapiro
- 1971 – Richard Wilbur and Mona Van Duyn
- 1973 – James Merrill
- 1975 – A. R. Ammons
- 1977 – David Ignatow
- 1979 – W. S. Merwin
- 1981 – Howard Nemerov and May Swenson
- 1983 – Anthony Hecht and John Hollander
- 1985 – John Ashbery and Fred Chappell
- 1987 – Stanley Kunitz
- 1989 – Edgar Bowers
- 1991 – Laura Riding Jackson and Donald Justice
- 1993 – Mark Strand
- 1995 – Kenneth Koch
- 1997 – Gary Snyder
- 1999 – Robert Creeley
- 2001 – Louise Glück
- 2003 – Adrienne Rich
- 2005 – Jay Wright
- 2007 – Frank Bidart
- 2009 – Allen Grossman
- 2011 – Susan Howe
- 2013 – Charles Wright
- 2015 – Nathaniel Mackey
- 2017 – Jean Valentine
- 2019 – Charles Bernstein
- 2021 – Mei-mei Berssenbrugge
Ben LaBolt

**Ben LaBolt** (born August 20, 1981) is an American political advisor who was the White House Communications Director from 2023 to 2025.

LaBolt has worked on presidential campaigns for Barack Obama and Howard Dean, as well as for Jan Schakowsky, Sherrod Brown, and Rahm Emanuel.

LaBolt is openly gay, and is the first openly gay White House Communications Director.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ben LaBolt
- **office**: White House Communications Director
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **deputy**: Kate Berner
- **term start**: March 1, 2023
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Kate Bedingfield
- **successor**: Steven Cheung (political advisor), Steven Cheung
- **birth place**: La Grange, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Middlebury College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Hasan Piker

**Hasan Piker** is a political commentator who supports left-wing politics. Piker is Cenk Uygur’s nephew and used to work for The Young Turks. Piker is a popular creator on Twitch where he uses the nickname “HasanAbi”.  Piker has "debated" Michael Knowles.

## Controversies

In 2019, Piker made a video commenting on Joe Rogan’s interview with Dan Crenshaw and, in the video, he said that “I'm just gonna say it. America deserved 9/11”. Piker later said his comment was satire. The YouTuber Destiny and some others accused Piker of anti-Semitism because of Piker’s support of Hamas in the Israel–Hamas war. Piker says he's not an anti-Semite but is an anti-Zionist.
Destiny (streamer)

**Destiny** whose real name is Steven Kenneth Bonnell the Second, is a YouTuber whose channel started off about video games but then became about left-wing politics. Destiny has debates with people who support right-wing politics and sometimes with people on the far-left. One of Destiny’s goals with his channel is to prove the alt-right wrong. Destiny has debated Nick Fuentes and other white nationalists, including Richard B. Spencer. Destiny voted for Joe Biden in 2020. Destiny supports Israel in its war with Hamas.

In a debate with Trent Horn, Destiny said he was very Pro-choice and that the morality of abortion was entirely about the results it had for society.

Following the assassination attempt against former-U.S. President Donald J. Trump, Destiny tweeted sarcastic complaints about the shooting. Destiny also said that he would only say the shooting was bad when Conservatives said that about the January 6th riot.
Willem de Kooning

**Willem de Kooning** (April 24, 1904 – March 19, 1997) was a Dutch-American abstract expressionist artist.

He was born in Rotterdam and moved to the United States in 1926. He became an American citizen in 1962. In 1943, he married painter Elaine Fried.

De Kooning's first paintings were of men and women. By 1948, he had a show of black and white abstractions. By 1950 he was connected to the New York School of painters.

By the 1950s, de Kooning was famous and successful. Some of his followers were the American painters Michael Goldberg, Alfred Leslie, Grace Hartigan, and Joan Mitchell.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Willem de Kooning
- **image**: Willem de Kooning in his studio.jpg
- **caption**: De Kooning in his studio in 1961
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: East Hampton, New York
- **nationality**: Dutch, American
- **awards**: List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients, Presidential Medal of Freedom
Edward MacDowell Medal
National Medal of Arts
Praemium Imperiale
- **field**: Abstract expressionism
- **works**: _Woman I_, _Easter Monday_, _Attic_, _Excavation_
- **spouse**: Elaine de Kooning
Vaush

**Vaush** is a YouTuber whose real name is Ian Kochinski. He used to work for Destiny on Destiny’s show but then left to start his own channel about video games and left-wing politics on the website Twitch and later on YouTube. Vaush is very critical of right-wing politics.

Vaush became well-known after he debated Carl Benjamin. Vaush convinced Hunter Avallone to stop supporting right-wing politics after their debate. Vaush has also debated Tim Pool about Critical race theory and has debated Charlie Kirk about abortion, welfare and whether or not the government should make people get vaccines against Covid-19.

## Criticism of J.K. Rowling

Vaush criticized J.K. Rowling for her comments about transgender people by saying on Twitter “All J.K. Rowling had to do was shut the fuck up and she could have been uncritically beloved for like a century. Women be quieter and start apologizing challenge” which was controversial with Rowling comparing Vaush to her violent ex-husband.

## Infobox (twitch streamer)

- **subbox**: yes
- **channel name**: vaushvidya
- **followers**: 102,000
- **views**: 726,000


## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **image**: Vaush in 2022.jpg
- **image caption**: Kochinski in 2022
- **birth name**: Ian Kochinski
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **education**: Humboldt State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **occupation**: YouTuber
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **subscribers**: 456,000
- **views**: 294.3 million
- **silver button**: y
- **stats update**: July 7, 2023
Jade Weber

**Jade Weber** (born 7 March 2005) is a French model living in the United States.

## Early life

Weber was born in Hong Kong to French parents. She's been dancing since an early age.

## Career

Jade Weber was introduced to the idea of modeling when she was 9 years old. At the time, her brothers - Matthieu and Thibault - needed headshots for an audition. Their photographer thought she should become a model, took a picture of Jade, and sent it to her sister, her sister was the director of a modeling agency.

Weber is represented by three agencies: LA Models Youth, Monster Management (in Italy), and Division Model (in the Netherlands). She has worked with brands such as Forever 21, H&M, Hudson Jeans, Ralph Lauren, Levi's, Abercrombie and Fitch, Justice, Bloomingdale's, Miss Behave Girl, Nordstrom, Kohl's, Modern Queen Kids, Guess, and Tilly's.

She has also been featured in magazines, including Hooligans Magazine, Vogue, and Poster Child Mag.

In 2017, she was nominated by ENewsOf as one of the ten most beautiful kids in the world.

She has appeared in some music videos, including MattyBRaps' "Moment", Spirix's "Runaway" and Hayden Summerall's music video for his cover of The Weeknd's "Can't Feel My Face."

Her goal is to cooperate with Dior and Chanel and when she grows up she wants to be an actress or a lawyer.

## Cooperations

- Forever 21
- H&M
- Hudson
- Ralph Lauren Chaps
- Abercrombie and Fitch
- Levi’s
- Justice
- Miss Behave Girl
- Bloomingdales
- Nordstrom
- Kohl’s
- Modern Queen Kids
- Tillys
- Guess
- Real-U Australia

## Filmography

- Color my dreams (2016)
- Les Inconnus: Escape (2018)

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Jade Weber
- **birth place**: Hong Kong
- **nationality**: French people, French
- **occupation**: Model (person), Model, social media personality
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **haircolor**: Blonde
- **eyecolor**: Blue
- **agency**: La Models Youth
Kiss the Dirt (Falling Down the Mountain)

"**Kiss the Dirt (Falling Down the Mountain)**" is a 1986 song by INXS and taken from their fifth studio album _Listen Like Thieves_. It went to number 15 in Australia, number 42 in New Zealand and number 54 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Kiss the Dirt (Falling Down the Mountain)
- **caption**: Cover art for Australian and US vinyl editions
- **type**: single
- **artist**: INXS
- **album**: Listen Like Thieves
- **released**: March 1986
22 August 1986 (UK)
- **recorded**: August 1985
- **studio**: Rhinoceros Studios, Sydney
- **genre**: Alternative rock, pop rock, post-punk
- **length**: 3:56
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Andrew Farriss
Michael Hutchence
- **producer**: Chris Thomas (record producer), Chris Thomas
- **prev title**: What You Need (INXS song), What You Need
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Listen Like Thieves (song), Listen Like Thieves
- **next year**: 1986
Tweezers

**Tweezers** are a tool that is used to pick up small things. They are made of thin metal. They act like a spring when used.
Hot Rod (2007 movie)

***Hot Rod*** is a 2007 American comedy movie directed by the first time director Akiva Schaffer and starring Andy Samberg, Jorma Taccone, Bill Hader, Danny R. McBride, Isla Fisher, Sissy Spacek, Ian McShane, Will Arnett. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Hot Rod
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Akiva Schaffer
- **producer**: John Goldwyn
Lorne Michaels
- **writer**: Pam Brady
- **music**: Trevor Rabin
- **cinematography**: Andrew Dunn (cinematographer), Andrew Dunn
- **editing**: Malcolm Campbell
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 88 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $25.3 million
- **gross**: $14.3 million
Cryocooler

A **cryocooler** is a refrigerator that is built to reach cryogenic temperatures. These are temperatures below . These are most often smaller systems. They are normally small enough to sit on a table. Most cryocoolers have input powers less than about 20 kW. Some can have input powers as low as 2–3 W.  Most cryocoolers use a cryogenic fluid and moving parts to move the fluid around a thermodynamic cycle. The fluid is normally compressed at room temperature. It is precooled in a heat exchanger. The fluid is then expanded at some low temperature. When the low-pressure fluid returns, it passes through the heat exchanger to precool the high-pressure fluid before entering the compressor intake. The cycle is then repeated.

Large systems are more often called cryogenic refrigerators. These are used for cooling the superconducting magnets in particle accelerators.  Their input powers can be as high as 1 MW.
Monistrol de Montserrat

**Monistrol de Montserrat** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Monistrol de Montserrat
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Bandera de Monistrol de Montserrat.svg
- **image seal**: Escut de Monistrol de Montserrat.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Núria Carreras
- **area total km2**: 11.91
- **population total**: 3,168
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 266.0
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08691
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08127
Mura

**Mura** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mura
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut de Mura.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Josep Canals
- **area total km2**: 47.67
- **population total**: 231
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 4.846
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08279
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08139
Navarcles

**Navarcles** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Navarcles
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Alba Pérez
- **area total km2**: 5.501
- **population total**: 6,060
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 1,102
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08270
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08140
Navàs

**Navàs** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Navàs
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut de Navàs.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Genís Rovira
- **area total km2**: 80.76
- **population total**: 5,989
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 74.16
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08670
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08141
El Pont de Vilomara i Rocafort

**El Pont de Vilomara i Rocafort** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: El Pont de Vilomara i Rocafort
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut de El Pont de Vilomara i Rocafort.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Lídia Delgado
- **area total km2**: 27.65
- **population total**: 4,015
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 145.2
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08254
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08182
Rajadell

**Rajadell** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rajadell
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Joan Carles Lluch
- **area total km2**: 45.46
- **population total**: 550
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 12.10
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08256
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08178
Monster High (TV series)

***Monster High*** is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nicktoons from October 6, 2022 to October 24, 2024.

## Premise

The series follows Frankie Stein, Draculaura and Clawdeen Wolf, the respective children of Frankenstein, Dracula and a Werewolf, as well as other children of famous mythical monsters they navigate the hilarity of high school in the hallowed halls of Monster High.

## Cast

- Gabrielle Nevaeh Green as Clawdeen Wolf
- Iris Menas as Frankie Stein
- Courtney Lin as Draculaura
- Tom Revolori as Deuce Gorgon
Interstate 405 (Washington)

**Interstate 405** (**I-405**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-5 located in the Seattle region of Washington, United States. It goes north-south as it bypasses Seattle east of Lake Washington, going through the Eastside area of King and Snohomish counties. The  highway goes through the cities of Renton, Bellevue, Kirkland, and Bothell. I-405 also intersects a lot of other major highways, including I-90, Washington State Route (SR) 167, SR 520, and SR 522. I-405 is one of the busiest highways in the state, and is often the most busiest during peak travel times, leading to long traffic delays for travelers.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: WA
- **type**: I
- **route**: 405
- **section**: 595
- **length mi**: 30.30
- **length round**: 2
- **established**: 1957
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in Tukwila, Washington, Tukwila
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in Lynnwood, Washington, Lynnwood
- **counties**: King County, Washington, King, Snohomish County, Washington, Snohomish
- **previous type**: SR
- **previous route**: 401
- **next type**: SR
- **next route**: 409
Gavi (footballer)

**Pablo Martín Páez Gavira** (; born 5 August 2004), known as **Gavi** (), is a Spanish footballer. He plays as a central midfielder for La Liga club Barcelona and the Spain national team. He won the Golden Boy and Kopa trophy, regarding him as one of the most promising players in the world.

## Club

- _As of match played 20 August 2023_

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Copa del Rey|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Barcelona B|2020–21|Segunda División B|2|0|colspan="2"|—|colspan="2"|—|colspan="2"|—|2|0|
|2021–22|Primera División RFEF|1|0|colspan="2"|—|colspan="2"|—|colspan="2"|—|1|0|||
|rowspan="5"|Barcelona|2021–22|La Liga|34|2|1|0|11|0|1|0|47|2|
|2022–23|La Liga|36|2|5|0|6|0|2|1|49|3|||
|2023–24|La Liga|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|0|||
|23-24|ESL|||||||||||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gavi
- **image**: Gavi (footballer).jpg
- **caption**: Gavi training with FC Barcelona, Barcelona in 2022
- **full name**: Pablo Martín Páez Gavira
- **height**: 1.73 m
- **position**: Central midfielder
- **currentclub**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **clubnumber**: 6
- **youthyears1**: 2010–2013
- **youthclubs1**: La Liara
- **youthyears2**: 2013–2015
- **youthclubs2**: Real Betis Cantera, Betis
- **youthyears3**: 2015–2021
- **youthclubs3**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **years1**: 2021
- **clubs1**: FC Barcelona B, Barcelona B
- **caps1**: 3
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2021–
- **clubs2**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **caps2**: 54
- **goals2**: 4
- **nationalyears1**: 2018–2020
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national under-15 football team, Spain U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2019–2020
- **nationalteam2**: Spain national under-16 football team, Spain U16
- **nationalcaps2**: 7
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2020–2021
- **nationalteam3**: Spain national under-18 football team, Spain U18
- **nationalcaps3**: 3
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2021–
- **nationalteam4**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps4**: 17
- **nationalgoals4**: 3
- **club-update**: 13:55, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 20:18, 6 December 2022 (UTC)
Rafael Leão

**Rafael Alexandre da Conceição Leão** (; born 10 June 1999) is a Portuguese footballer. He plays as a forward for Serie A club AC Milan and the Portugal national team.

Leão made his first-team debut in 2018 after graduating from the Sporting CP youth system, winning the 2017–18 Taça da Liga. He terminated his contract because of an incident in the club. Shortly after, he joined Ligue 1 club Lilie on a free transfer. AC Milan signed him in 2019 for a reported fee of €35 million. In his third season in the club, he helped them win the 2021–22 Serie A, which ended the club's lack of league titles for 11-years. He was also voted Serie A Most Valuable Player and was listed among the 30-man shortlist for the Ballon d'Or.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rafael Leão
- **image**: LeaoFCSalzburg2022(cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Leão with A.C. Milan, AC Milan in 2022
- **fullname**: Rafael Alexandre da Conceição Leão
- **birth place**: Almada, Portugal
- **height**: 1.88 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **currentclub**: A.C. Milan, AC Milan
- **clubnumber**: 17
- **youthyears1**: 2006–2007
- **youthclubs1**: Amora F.C., Amora
- **youthyears2**: 2007–2008
- **youthclubs2**: Foot 21
- **youthyears3**: 2008–2017
- **youthclubs3**: Sporting CP
- **years1**: 2017
- **clubs1**: Sporting CP B
- **caps1**: 12
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 2017–2018
- **clubs2**: Sporting CP
- **caps2**: 3
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2018–2019
- **clubs3**: Lille OSC, Lille
- **caps3**: 24
- **goals3**: 8
- **years4**: 2019–
- **clubs4**: A.C. Milan, AC Milan
- **caps4**: 116
- **goals4**: 31
- **nationalyears1**: 2015
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national under-16 football team, Portugal U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **nationalyears2**: 2015–2016
- **nationalteam2**: Portugal national under-17 football team, Portugal U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 11
- **nationalgoals2**: 4
- **nationalyears3**: 2016–2017
- **nationalteam3**: Portugal national under-19 football team, Portugal U19
- **nationalcaps3**: 17
- **nationalgoals3**: 5
- **nationalyears4**: 2017–2019
- **nationalteam4**: Portugal national under-20 football team, Portugal U20
- **nationalcaps4**: 8
- **nationalgoals4**: 2
- **nationalyears5**: 2017–2021
- **nationalteam5**: Portugal national under-21 football team, Portugal U21
- **nationalcaps5**: 15
- **nationalgoals5**: 1
- **nationalyears6**: 2021–
- **nationalteam6**: Portugal national football team, Portugal
- **nationalcaps6**: 16
- **nationalgoals6**: 2
- **club-update**: 22:28, 10 February 2023 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 23:27, 10 December 2022 (UTC)
Metre (music)

**Metre** is the way the rhythm is replicated, usually written down as a time signature. Music is divided into parts of time called measures (they're divided by vertical lines on written music), and the basic unit of division in the measure is a beat.
Dead Space (2023 video game)

***Dead Space*** is a 2023 survival horror video game developed by Motive Studio and published by Electronic Arts. A remake of the 2008 game of the same name developed by EA Redwood Shores, it was released on January 27, 2023, for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S. It is the first release in the _Dead Space_ series since 2013's _Dead Space 3_. The game received generally favorable reviews from critics, with general praise for its improvements to the original.
The Escapists

***The Escapists*** is a 2015 simulation strategy role playing video game. It is about escaping prisons. The game has a sequel called _The Escapists 2_ (2017).

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: The Escapists
- **developer**: Mouldy Toof Studios
Team17
- **publisher**: Team17
- **engine**: Unity (game engine), Unity
- **released**: 2015
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows
macOS
Linux
PlayStation 4
Xbox One
Nintendo Switch
iOS
Android (operating system), Android
- **genre**: Strategy video game, Strategy, Role-playing video game, role-playing,  Simulation video game, simulation
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, multiplayer
Team17

**Team17 Group plc** is a British video game developer and publisher based in Wakefield, England that was created in December 1990 when British publisher 17-Bit Software and Swedish developer Team 7 merged. At the time, the two companies were led by Michael Robinson, Martyn Brown and Debbie Bestwick, and Andreas Tadic, Rico Holmes and Peter Tuleby. Bestwick later became Team17's CEO. After their first game, _Full Contact_ (1991) for the Amiga, the studio made more number-one releases on that platform and saw big success with Andy Davidson's _Worms_ in 1995.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Team17 Group plc
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Video game industry, Video games
- **hq location city**: Wakefield
- **hq location country**: England
- **num locations**: 2 offices
- **num locations year**: 2018
- **num employees**: 200
- **num employees year**: 2019
Near Wild Heaven

"**Near Wild Heaven**" is a 1991 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the third single from their 7th studio album _Out of Time_. It went to number 3 in Ireland and number 27 in the United Kingdom. It did not chart in the United States.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated.

### 7" / cassette

1. "Near Wild Heaven"
1. "Pop Song '89" (live)<sup>1</sup>

### 12"

1. "Near Wild Heaven"
1. "Pop Song '89" (live)<sup>1</sup>
1. "Half a World Away" (live)<sup>2</sup>

### CD

1. "Near Wild Heaven" – 3:18
1. "Tom's Diner" (Suzanne Vega) (live)<sup>1</sup> – 2:04
1. "Low" (live)<sup>1</sup> – 4:59
1. "Endgame" (live)<sup>1</sup> – 3:28

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Near Wild Heaven
- **type**: single
- **artist**: R.E.M. (band), R.E.M.
- **album**: Out of Time (album), Out of Time
- **b-side**: "Pop Song '89" (live acoustic version)
- **length**: 3:18
- **label**: Warner Bros.
- **prev title**: Shiny Happy People
- **prev year**: 1991
- **next title**: Radio Song
- **next year**: 1991
Lists of monarchs in the British Isles

**Lists of monarchs in the British Isles** are lists of monarchs that have reigned over the various kingdoms and other states that have existed in the British Isles throughout recorded history. They include monarchs of Britain as a whole, and monarchs of states that covered part or whole of what are now England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and the Isle of Man.

## Britain

- Great Britain and the United Kingdom

## England

- England
- Heptarchy
- Bernicia
- Deira
- Lindsey
- Mercia
- Wessex

## Ireland

- Monarchy

## Scotland

- Scotland

## Wales

- Wales

- Elmet

## Mann

- Mann
    - Mann (lords)
Tian

Tian (Heaven, 天) is a very old idea in Chinese culture. It was important in Chinese stories, ideas and religion a long time ago. During the Shang dynasty (17th to 11th centuries BCE), the Chinese people worshiped a god called Shàngdì, which means "Lord on High". During the Zhou dynasty, the same god was called Tiān. For many centuries, worshiping Heaven was a big part of the official religion in China.

Taoism and Confucianism talk about Tiān (天), which is the part of the universe that is up in the sky, and is often called "Heaven." They also talk about Dì (地), which is the part of the universe that is on the ground and is often called "Earth." These two things are connected and work together.Taoism and Confucianism talk about Tiān and Dì. Tiān is in the sky and is called Heaven. Dì is on the ground and is called Earth. These two parts of the world make up the Three Realms. The middle part is where people live. The lower part is where demons and ghosts are found.

## Character

The word "Tiān" means heaven in Chinese. The modern character for "Tiān" is made up of two parts, "dà" which means "big" or "great", and "yī"  which means "one". In the past, the character for "Tiān" was made to look like a person with a big head. Some old characters even show the person with their arms stretched out, looking big and important. The ancient characters for "Tiān" also had a round or square head, or a head marked with one or two lines. This might suggest that the original meaning was "a powerful deity", not just the sky.

## Usage in words

Tiān (天) is part of many Chinese words. Here are some important ones:

- Tiānmìng (天命) meaning "Mandate from Heaven", "God's will", "fate", "destiny", and "lifespan".
- Tiānwèn (天问) which is the "Heavenly Questions" part of the book called Chǔ Cí.
- Tiānzĭ (天子) meaning "Son of Heaven", a special title for the "Emperor" or "Chinese ruler". (There are 28 words with Tiānzĭ in the book Shī Jīng.)
- Tiānxià (天下) meaning "all under heaven", "the world", "the earth", and "China".
- Tiāndì (天地) meaning "heaven and earth", "the world", and "the universe".
- Xíngtiān (刑天) a mythological hero who fought against Heaven, even though he was beheaded.
- Tiānfáng (天房) which is the Chinese name for Mecca, the holy city for Islam. (Tiān is used to mean Allah.)

## Related pages

- Shangdi
- Amaterasu

## Infobox (chinese)

- **title**: Tian
- **pic**: 天-bronze-shang.svg
- **piccap**: Chinese Bronze script character for _tiān_.
- **picsize**: 200px
- **c**: 天
- **l**: heaven(s)
- **p**: tiān
- **w**: t'ien<sup>1</sup>
- **mc**: tʰen
- **j**: tin<sup>1</sup>
- **gan**: tien<sup>1</sup>
- **oc-zz**: /*qʰl'iːn/
- **poj**: thiⁿ
- **wuu**: thi (T1)
- **kanji**: 天
- **kana**: てん
- **romaji**: ten
- **qn**: thiên
- **chuhan**: 天
- **hangul**: 천
- **hanja**: 天
- **rr**: cheon
Ise Grand Shrine

The **Ise Grand Shrine** (伊勢神宮, _Ise Jingū_) is a religious site in Ise, Japan. It is for the sun goddess Amaterasu. It is made up of two main shrines, called Naikū (内宮) and Gekū (外宮), and many smaller shrines. People call the shrine simply Jingū (神宮).

People say the Sacred Mirror (_Yata no Kagami_) is kept at this shrine. It is one of the most important and holiest places in the Shinto religion.

The person in charge of the shrine must be from the Japanese royal family, which makes sure the shrine is taken care of. The person in charge is now Princess Sayako Kuroda, who is the daughter of Emperor Emeritus Akihito.

## Shrines

The Naikū Shrine (officially called "Kōtai Jingū") is in Uji-tachi, near Ise. It is where people worship Amaterasu, the sun goddess, who they believe lives there. The buildings are made of wood from cypress trees, which is joined together in a special way that requires no nails.

The Gekū Shrine (officially called "Toyouke Daijingū") is about 6 km from Naikū and is for Toyouke-Ōmikami, the god of farming, getting food from crops, and work.

Besides the Naikū and Gekū shrines, there are 123 more Shinto shrines in and around Ise City. 91 of them are connected to Naikū and 32 are connected to Gekū.

Only the central buildings can be seen from the outside because they are behind four tall wooden fences. Visitors can walk around in the forest and see the old walkways from the Meiji period.

## Pilgrimages

A long time ago, about one out of every ten Japanese people would make a special trip to the shrine. This was very popular and happened often for both religious and business reasons. According to old records, in 1625 over 3.62 million people visited the shrine in 50 days. In 1829, during a big festival that happens every 20 years, 1.18 million people came to the shrine in just three days.

People consider the shrine a sacred place, so checks for security do not happen since it is considered disrespectful to the shrine.

There is a path that people take on their pilgrimage between the two main shrines that goes through a neighborhood called Furuichi.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **tyep**: shape
- **zoom**: 14
- **frame-width**: 220


## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Ise Grand Shrine
- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**:
- **caption**: Naikū, Ise Shrine
Map of Naikū
- **map type**: Japan
- **location**: Ise, Mie, Ise, Mie Prefecture, Japan
- **deity**: Amaterasu
- **established**: 4 BCE