juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen

**Princess Ragnhild, Mrs Lorentzen** (Ragnhild Alexandra; 9 June 1930 – 16 September 2012), was the eldest child of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden. She was the older sister of King Harald V and Princess Astrid. She was the first royal to have been born in Norway since the Middle Ages. In 1953 she married the industrialist Erling Lorentzen, a member of the Lorentzen family of shipping magnates. In the same year they moved to Brazil, where her husband was an industrialist and a main owner of Aracruz Celulose. She lived in Brazil until her death 59 years later.

### Titles

- 9 June 193015 May 1953: _Her Royal Highness_ Princess Ragnhild of Norway
- 15 May 195316 September 2012: _Her Highness_ Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen

## Ancestry

She was a great-great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and great granddaughter of Edward VII of the United Kingdom, thus a second cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. At the time of her birth she was 17th in the line of succession to the British throne, and 77th at the time of her death. Princess Ragnhild's maternal aunt was Queen Astrid of Belgium, which also made Princess Ragnhild a first cousin of kings Baudouin and Albert II of Belgium and of Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. Through her maternal grandmother, Princess Ingeborg of Denmark, she was also a second cousin of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Anne Marie of Greece as well as a second cousin once removed of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden through her maternal grandfather Prince Carl of Sweden.

## Other websites

- Official biography at kongehuset.no
- Aftenposten article about her life (Norwegian)

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Ragnhild
- **full name**: Ragnhild Alexandra
- **birth place**: Royal Palace, Oslo, Kingdom of Norway
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **burial date**: 28 September 2012
- **burial place**: Asker Church, Oslo, Norway
- **house**: House of Glücksburg, Glücksburg
- **issue**: Haakon Lorentzen
Ingeborg Lorentzen
Ragnhild Lorentzen
- **father**: Olav V of Norway
- **mother**: Princess Märtha of Sweden


## Infobox (hrhstyles)

- **royal name**: Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen
- **image**:
- **dipstyle**: Highness, Her Highness
- **offstyle**: Your Highness
Tromsø Cathedral

**Tromsø Cathedral** is a church in Tromsø, Norway. It is made of wood and was built in 1861 in the Gothic Revival style by Christian Heinrich Grosch. The cathedral has a tower and a main entrance on the west side. It can seat 618 people but originally had almost 1000 seats. Tromsø Cathedral is important because it is the only cathedral in Norway made of wood. It is also the most northern Protestant cathedral in the world. The first church on the site was built in 1252 by King Haakon IV. Not much is known about the previous churches, but it is likely that there has been a church on the site since the 13th century. The present cathedral was consecrated in 1861 and cost about 10,000 Speciedalers to build. The interior of the cathedral is decorated with a copy of the painting "Resurrection" by Adolph Tidemand and stained glass windows designed by Gustav Vigeland.

## Infobox (church)

- **church name**: Tromsø Cathedral
- **native name**: Tromsø domkirke
- **image**: Tromso Cathedral by JustineBeeWells.jpg
- **img capt**: View of Tromsø Cathedral as seen from Kirkeparken
- **location**: Tromsø, Troms
- **country**: Norway
- **denomination**: Church of Norway
- **churchmanship**: Lutheranism, Evangelical Lutheran
- **founded date**: 1252
- **functional status**: Active
- **architect**: Christian Heinrich Grosch
- **architectural type**: Long Church
- **style**: Gothic Revival architecture, Gothic Revival
- **year completed**: 1861
- **capacity**: 618
- **materials**: Wood
- **diocese**: Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland, Nord-Hålogaland
- **deanery**: Tromsø domprosti
- **parish**: Tromsø domkirken
Kongsbakken Upper Secondary School

**Kongsbakken Upper Secondary School** is a modern school in Tromsø, Norway. It has many different types of classes and places to learn. In addition to traditional classrooms, the school has rooms designed for music, dance, and drama students. The school also has a large sports hall and outdoor sports facilities. The school's motto is "Knowledge, Respect, and Responsibility." During World War II, the school was closed down by German government officials who controlled and ruled over Norway during World War II , and the building was used as barracks. After the war, the school reopened, and the number of students continued to increase. In the 1960s and 1970s, the school was made bigger to allow a larger amount of students.
Ethel Cain

**Hayden Silas Anhedönia** (born March 24, 1998), known by her stage name **Ethel Cain**, is an American singer-songwriter. She was born in Tallahassee and lives in Pittsburgh.

Cain first started making music in 2017 under the name **White Silas**. She was inspired by Christian music and Gregorian chants. She released some music under that name on sites including Spotify, SoundCloud and Tumblr. In 2019, she changed to an alternative sound and started using the name Ethel Cain. Her music is Southern Gothic themed. She sings about poverty, substance abuse, domestic violence, death, and more.

Cain put out her first album in 2022 called _Preacher's Daughter_. Many music critic<nowiki/>s called it one of the best albums of the year.

## Early life

Hayden Silas Anhedönia was born in Tallahassee, Florida and raised in Perry. Her family is Southern Baptist. She is the oldest out of all her siblings. Her father was a deacon and she sang in the choir at his church when she was young. Cain started playing the piano when she was 8 years old because she was inspired by Karen Carpenter, the Steve Miller Band, and Christian music.

She came out as a gay man to her family when she was 12. She left the church when she was 16. When she turned 20, she came out as a trans woman.

### 2017–2019: career beginnings

In 2017, Cain thought about going to the film school at Florida State University. She started making choral inspired music on GarageBand with a lot of reverb. From 2017 to 2018, she posted some music just for her close friends and followers on Twitter and Instagram. She used the names White Silas and Atlas. In 2019, she released her first song as Ethel Cain, called 'Bruises'. Then she opened for Nicole Dollanganger at her concert in Chicago.

In September 2019, she released an EP called _Carpet Bed_. She released another one called _Golden Age_ three months later. Wicca Phase Springs Eternal said in an interview that he likes Ethel Cain's music.

### 2020–2021: _Inbred_

In January 2020, Cain met a rapper named Lil Aaron. He invited her to sign with a publishing company called Prescription Songs. In August 2020, Cain moved from Florida to Richmond, Indiana. In Richmond, she made an EP called _Inbred_, which was released on April 23, 2021.

### 2022–present: _Preacher's Daughter_

In May 2022, Cain released her first album called _Preacher's Daughter_.

## Personal life

Ethel Cain still considers herself a Southern Baptist, but she says she is not a Christian and does not care about religion that much.

Cain is autistic, bisexual and transgender.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ethel Cain
- **image**: Ethel Cain at Gunnersbury Park (2023-08-20) 01 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cain in 2023
- **alt**: A woman wears an American flag shirt and short jean shorts. She holds a microphone and looks into the distance.
- **birth place**: Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.
- **years active**: 2017–present
Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum

**Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum** is a museum in Northern Norway. The museum has many different artworks on display. It first opened in 1985 and moved to its current location in Tromsø in 2001. The building was first built to be a post and telegraph office in 1917. It was then used as a police station in 1967.

The museum has different exhibitions that change during the year. The exhibitions show art from different times and artists. They also have a collection with around 2,200 works. The museum collects art from many different sources, including private collections. They have art from artists like Peder Balke, Adelsteen Normann, and Olav Christopher Jenssen.

The museum is important for Northern Norway, and they have smaller exhibitions in different parts of the region. In 2015, they opened a new location called Kunsthall Svalbard. This location is dedicated to contemporary art and located in Longyearbyen, Svalbard. In 2017, Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum was named "Museum of the Year" in Norway.
Alfheim Stadion

**Romssa Arena** is a football stadium located in Tromsø, Norway; Until 2023, its name was **Alfheim Stadion**. It is the home stadium of Tromsø IL, a Norwegian professional football club that currently competes in the Eliteserien. The stadium has a seating capacity of 6,691 and features an artificial turf ground. It is the second northernmost stadium to have been used in European football after the Finnmarkshallen, which is located  to the northeast in Alta, Norway, and is home to Alta IF. The stadium was built in the 1960s and was upgraded in the 1980s, including the building of artificial turf in 2006, to address issues with the condition of the natural grass pitch during the winter months.
The Eras Tour

**The Eras Tour** was Taylor Swift's sixth concert tour. It began on March 17, 2023, in Glendale, Arizona. It concluded on December 8, 2024, in Vancouver. The tour is for all of her albums.

## Infobox (concert)

- **concert tour name**: The Eras Tour
- **image**: Eras Tour - Minneapolis, Minnesota - acoustic set 1.jpg
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: The concert's acoustic part in Minneapolis
- **artist**: Taylor Swift
- **number of shows**: 149
- **last tour**: Reputation Stadium Tour
(2018)
- **this tour**: **The Eras Tour**
(2023–2024)
- **next tour**: ...
- **website**: http://tstheerastour.taylorswift.com/
Willow (Joe Biden's cat)

**Willow** (born January 3, 2020) is a tabby domestic short-haired cat owned by President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden.

## Life

Willow is formerly a farm cat, born in 2020. As part of Joe Biden's 2020 presidential campaign, he promised to adopt a cat to live in the White House. In 2022, they adopted Willow.
Salford City Council

**Salford City Council** is the local authority of the City of Salford in Greater Manchester. It is a metropolitan borough council, one of the ten in Greater Manchester. It was set up by the Local Government Act 1972.  It runs most of the local government services in Salford. It is  part of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority.

The directly elected mayor is Paul Dennett.

Since 1973, political control of the council has been held by the Labour Party.
North Tyneside

North Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in  Tyne and Wear, England. It is part of the greater Tyneside conurbation. North Tyneside Council has its main offices at Wallsend.

Newcastle upon Tyne is to the west, the North Sea is to the east, the River Tyne is to the south and Northumberland is to the north. Within North Tyneside are the towns of Wallsend, North Shields, Killingworth and Whitley Bay. it is part of a built-up area joining Newcastle.

There were 208,967 people living there in 2021.

It has a directly elected mayor, Norma Redfearn of the Labour Party.
South Tyneside

**South Tyneside** is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, North East England.

It is surrounded by the four other boroughs in Tyne and Wear – Gateshead to the west, Sunderland in the south, North Tyneside to the north, and Newcastle upon Tyne to the Northwest.

There were 147,776 people living in the borough in 2021.

The largest town is South Shields. Other large riverside towns are Jarrow and Hebburn.  The area was a centre for shipbuilding and repairing, coal mining and exports, and the chemical industrie<nowiki/>s.  They all   declined in the half of the 20th century and there was a lot of unemployment.
Whitley Bay

**Whitley Bay** is a seaside town in  North Tyneside in Tyne and Wear, England. It used to be in Northumberland and has been part of Tyne and Wear since 1974.

The opening of the North Tyne Loop railway line in 1882, connecting the coastal villages to Newcastle, helped the tourism industry in the town.  The railway is now the Tyne and Wear Metro.
Municipal borough

**Municipal boroughs** were a type of local government district which existed in England and Wales between 1835 and 1974, in Northern Ireland from 1840 to 1973 and in the Republic of Ireland from 1840 to 2002. There were similar structures in Scotland from 1833 to 1975.

There were boroughs in England and Wales since the middle ages.   In 1833 a  Royal Commission investigated them. 263 towns in England and Wales had some form of corporation.  The Municipal Corporations Act 1835  reformed the government of towns.  It set up municipal boroughs. They each had an elected town council, with a mayor, aldermen and councillors. To vote in the elections voters had to own property in the area. The councillors were directly elected for a three-year term,  If  there were more than 6,000 people the area was divided into ward<nowiki/>s with separate elections held in each ward each year. There were then 178 municipal boroughs.

The smaller boroughs which had not been reformed were mostly abolished in the 1880s by the Municipal Corporations Act 1883, except for the City of London Corporation.

The Local Government Act 1888 created county council<nowiki/>s across England and Wales. Boroughs were divided into two sorts, with some becoming county boroughs which were entirely self-governing and independent from county councils.

There were over 200 municipal boroughs in 1974 when they were abolished by the Local Government Act 1972. In England, they were replaced by metropolitan or non-metropolitan districts and in Wales by districts.

## Ireland

Similar things happened in Ireland under British rule. The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 set up the six largest cities - Belfast, Cork, Dublin, Limerick, Derry and Waterford as county boroughs.
Adam (murder victim)

"**Adam**" was the name police gave to an unidentified boy whose torso was discovered in the River Thames in London, United Kingdom, on 21 September 2001. The child was between four and eight years old. Investigators believe the child was likely from southwestern Nigeria, and that several days before his murder, he had been trafficked to the United Kingdom for a ritual sacrifice. As of 2023, nobody has been charged with Adam's murder, and his true identity remains unknown. When he was found, the boy was wearing orange girls' shorts.

An examination done after the death of the boy found that he had been poisoned. His throat had been slit, likely to drain blood from his body. Also, his head and limbs had been removed. The boy likely came from a region of southwestern Nigeria near Benin City known as the birthplace of voodoo. Police think the boy may have been killed in a voodoo practice known as muti.
The Weight

"**The Weight**" is a 1968 debut single by Canadian-American The Band and taken from their debut studio album _Music from Big Pink_. It went to number 63 in the United States, number 35 in Canada and number 21 in the United Kingdom. It is considered to be their best singles from the group. It was ranked #41 in the 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It has been covered by numerous artists.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Weight
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Band
- **album**: Music from Big Pink
- **b-side**: I Shall Be Released
- **recorded**: January 1968
- **studio**: A&R Recorders (studio A), New York City
- **genre**: Country rock, roots rock, folk rock
- **length**: 4:34
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **writer**: Robbie Robertson
- **producer**: John Simon (record producer), John Simon
- **next title**: Up on Cripple Creek
- **next year**: 1969
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester

**Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester**,  (born **Birgitte Eva van Deurs Henriksen**; 20 June 1946) is a Danish member of the British royal family. She is married to Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, a grandson of George V. They have three children.

## Marriage and family

Birgitte first met Prince Richard of Gloucester, the younger son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, in the late 1960s in Cambridge, where he attended university. In February 1972, their engagement was announced. They married on 8 July 1972 at St Andrew's Church, Barnwell, Northamptonshire.

Six weeks after their wedding, Prince Richard's elder brother, Prince William of Gloucester, was killed in a flying accident. Prince Richard unexpectedly became heir apparent to the dukedom and upon his father's death in 1974, the couple became the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.

The couple have three children: Alexander (born 1974), Davina (born 1977), and Rose (born 1980). They were born at St Mary's Hospital, London. The Duke and Duchess officially reside at Kensington Palace.

## Titles

- 8 July 1972 – 10 June 1974: Her Royal Highness Princess Richard of Gloucester
- 10 June 1974 – present: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Gloucester
    - In Scotland: Her Royal Highness The Countess of Ulster
    - In Northern Ireland: Baroness Culloden

## Other websites

- The Duchess of Gloucester at the Royal Family website

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Birgitte
- **title**: Duchess of Gloucester (#Titles, styles, honours and arms, more)
- **image**: File:Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester 2015.jpg
- **caption**: The Duchess of Gloucester in 2015
- **alt**: The Duchess of Gloucester in her late sixties
- **birth name**: Birgitte Eva van Deurs Henriksen
- **birth place**: Odense, Denmark
- **house**: House of Windsor, Windsor (by marriage)
- **father**: Asger Henriksen
- **mother**: Vivian van Deurs
- **religion**: Church of England
Hålogaland Teater

**Hålogaland Teater** is a theater in northern Norway. It was built in 1971. The theater is in Tromsø and has a new building with three theaters. It shows different types of plays like drama, musicals, and plays for children. Many of the plays are in local Norwegian dialects. One of the theater's biggest successes was a play about a village hero named Oluf Rallkattli.
Body thetan

In Scientology, **body thetans** are immortal spirits of aliens killed by Xenu which put themselves inside the bodies of humans and cause them bad emotions and mental illness.  Scientologists believe that people who finish training in the last levels of Scientology can use telepathy to help other people get rid of their body thetans and become happy.
Queen of My Heart

"**Queen of My Heart**" is a 2001 song by Westlife and is the leading single from their third studio album _World of Our Own_. It went to number 1 in Ireland, Scotland and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Sweden, number 4 in New Zealand, number 12 in the Netherlands and Norway and number 37 in Switzerland.

## Track listings

- **UK CD1**
1. "Queen of My Heart" (radio edit)
1. "When You're Looking Like That" (single remix)
1. "Reason for Living"
1. "When You're Looking Like That" (CD ROM video)

- **UK CD2**
1. "Queen of My Heart" (radio edit)
1. "When You're Looking Like That" (single remix)
1. "Interview" (CD ROM)

- **UK cassette single**
1. "Queen of My Heart" (radio edit)
1. "When You're Looking Like That" (single remix)

- **European CD single**
1. "Queen of My Heart" (radio edit)
1. "Reason for Living"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Queen of My Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Westlife
- **album**: World of Our Own
- **a-side**: When You're Looking Like That
- **b-side**: Reason for Living
- **studio**: Olympic Studios, Olympic (London)
- **length**: 4:23
- **label**: * RCA Records, RCA
* Bertelsmann Music Group, BMG
- **writer**: * John McLaughlin (musician), John McLaughlin
* Wayne Hector
* Steve Mac
* Steve Robson
- **producer**: Steve Mac
- **chronology**: Westlife UK/Ireland
- **prev title**: Uptown Girl#Westlife version, Uptown Girl
- **prev year**: 2001
- **title2**: When You're Looking Like That
- **next title**: World of Our Own (song), World of Our Own
- **next year**: 2002
Victorian Legislative Council

The **Legislative Council** is Australia's domestic version of the upper house, and the rough equivalent of the Senate at federal level. The Australian state of Victoria follows this model.
1984–85 Austrian Cup

The **1984-85  Austrian Cup** was the national cup in Austrian football. SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions.

Originally 2 finals were planned, but Rapid and Austria agreed shortly before the first leg to only play one final in the Hanappi Stadium - **Reasons:** Austria wanted to play both games in the Hanappi Stadium for financial reasons, but this resulted in massive protests from their own supporters. On the date of the second leg of the final, a district festival was announced around the Hanappi Stadium, which, in view of the Brussels tragedy a few weeks earlier, would have been a risk.

## Second round

First round with teams from the first and second league.

## Final

- **SK Rapid Wien:**
Michael Konsel – Leo Lainer, Heribert Weber (100. Rudolf Weinhofer), Karl Brauneder, Reinhard Kienast, Antonín Panenka, Petar Bručić, Gerald Willfurth (75. Peter Hrstic), Zlatko Kranjčar, Hans Krankl, Peter Pacult
coach:Otto Barić

- **FK Austria Wien:**
Franz Wohlfahrt – Erich Obermayer, Robert Frind, Johann Dihanich, Josef Degeorgi, Ewald Türmer, Herbert Prohaska (74. Fritz Drazan), Džemal Mustedanagić, Gerhard Steinkogler (110. Karl Daxbacher), Tibor Nyilasi, Alfred Drabits

coach: Thomas Parits

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Johann Krankl|align="left"|SK Rapid Wien|12|
|2|align="left"|Toni Polster|align="left"|FK Austria Wien|9|
|3|align="left"|Alfred Drabits|align="left"|FK Austria Wien|8|
Imitation of Life (song)

"**Imitation of Life**" is a 2001 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the leading single from their 12th studio album _Reveal_. It went to number 3 in Italy and Spain, number 4 in Norway, number 5 in Canada and Scotland, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Denmark and Ireland, number 14 in Finland, number 18 in New Zealand, number 19 in Austria, number 32 in Australia and Sweden and number 35 in Germany. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2002. It was named after the 1933 novel of the same name by Fannie Hurst.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe.

- **US maxi-CD single**
1. "Imitation of Life" – 3:52
1. "The Lifting" (original version) – 5:20
1. "Beat a Drum" (Dalkey demo) – 4:27
1. "2JN" – 3:25
1. "Imitation of Life" (video)

- **US limited-edition 12-inch orange vinyl single**
- **Canadian, Australian, and European maxi-CD single**
1. "Imitation of Life" – 3:52
1. "The Lifting" (original version) – 5:20
1. "Beat a Drum" (Dalkey demo) – 4:27
1. "2JN" – 3:25

- **European CD and UK cassette single**
1. "Imitation of Life" (album version) – 3:52
1. "2JN" – 3:25

- **UK CD single**
1. "Imitation of Life" (album version) – 3:52
1. "The Lifting" (original version) – 5:20
1. "Beat a Drum" (Dalkey demo) – 4:27

- **UK, European, Australian, and Japanese DVD single**
1. "Imitation of Life" (video) – 3:50
1. "2JN" (audio) – 3:25
1. "The Lifting" (audio) – 5:20

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Imitation of Life
- **alt**: Against a yellow-orange background is the band's italicized name in white text, with a red-orange circle over the top-right quarter of the "M". Below is written "IMITATION OF LIFE" in black text, with an image in both O's. The first O contains a dry environment while the second O display a person standing on a beach. To the top-right of the song name is black text that reads "Compact Disc Maxi-Single".
- **type**: single
- **artist**: R.E.M. (band), R.E.M.
- **album**: Reveal (R.E.M. album), Reveal
- **b-side**: * "The Lifting" (original)
* "Beat a Drum" (Dalkey demo)
* "2JN"
- **studio**: * The Warehouse Studio, The Warehouse (Vancouver, British Columbia)
* John Keane Studio, John Kean (Athens, Georgia)
* The Dalkey Lodge (Dublin, Ireland)
* Hit Factory Criteria, The Hit Factory Criteria (Miami, Florida)
- **genre**: Jangle pop
- **length**: 3:57
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: * Peter Buck
* Mike Mills
* Michael Stipe
- **producer**: * Patrick McCarthy (record producer), Pat McCarthy
* R.E.M.
- **prev title**: The Great Beyond
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: All the Way to Reno (You're Gonna Be a Star)
- **next year**: 2001
Municipalities of Vietnam

The **municipalities of Vietnam** are cities in Vietnam that have the same government status as a province. Vietnam has 57 provinces and 6 municipalities. The municipalities are Hanoi (Vietnam's capital), Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam's most populated city), Haiphong, Cantho, Huế, and Danang. Each of these cities are also the six most populated cities in Vietnam.
Pilbara Craton

The **Pilbara Craton** is one of only two unntouched Archaean 3.8–2.7 Ga (billion years ago) crusts identified on the Earth.

The other is the Kaapvaal Craton in South Africa. The youngest rocks are 1.7 Ga old in the historic area assigned to the Craton. Both locations may have once been part of the Vaalbara supercontinent or the continent of Ur.
Princess Birgitta of Sweden

**Princess Birgitta of Sweden**  (Birgitta Ingeborg Alice; 19 January 1937 – 4 December 2024) was an elder sister of King Carl XVI Gustaf.

## Family

She was born at Haga Palace in Stockholm. She is the second child of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten, and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and a granddaughter of King Gustaf VI Adolf. Her sisters are Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler, Princess Désirée, Baroness Silfverschiöld, and Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson. She was a first cousin of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece.

## Marriage

In 1959, Birgitta met Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern at a cocktail party in Germany. On 15 December 1960, their engagement was announced.

The couple married in a civil ceremony in the Hall of State of the Royal Palace of Stockholm on 25 May 1961. The bridesmaids were the bride’s sister Princess Christina and cousin Princess Benedikte of Denmark; the groomsmen were the bride's brother Crown Prince Carl Gustaf and her cousin Count Michael Bernadotte of Wisborg (son of Sigvard Bernadotte). A Roman Catholic ceremony was held at Sankt Johann Church at the groom's family seat of Sigmaringen, Germany, on 30 May 1961.

Princess Birgitta and Prince Johann Georg had three children:
- Prince Carl Christian of Hohenzollern Prince Carl Christian of Hohenzollern (b. 5 April 1962 in Munich)
- Princess Désirée of Hohenzollern (born 27 November 1963, Munich)
- Prince Hubertus of Hohenzollern  (born 10 June 1966 in Munich)

Prince Johann Georg and Princess Birgitta separated in 1990, although they stayed legally married (they did not divorce). She lived on the island of Majorca in Spain, while her husband lived in Munich. He died in 2016.

## Death

On 4 December 2024, Princess Birgitta died in Mallorca, Spain, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Birgitta
- **full name**: Birgitta Ingeborg Alice
- **image**: Princess Birgitta.jpg
- **caption**: Princess Birgitta at the Wedding of Princess Madeleine and Christopher O'Neill, wedding of her niece Madeleine on 8 June 2013
- **issue**: Prince Carl Christian
Princess Désirée
Prince Hubertus
- **house**: Bernadotte (by birth) Hohenzollern (by marriage)
- **birth place**: Haga Palace, Solna Municipality, Solna, Sweden
- **death place**: Mallorca, Spain
- **father**: Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
- **mother**: Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
Cars in North Korea

The automotive industry in North Korea is a branch of the national economy, with much lower production than the automotive industry in South Korea. In North Korea, motor vehicle production is focused on military and industrial goals, including construction; few private citizens own cars. It is estimated that only about 2% of the population own cars. The majority of North Koreans are not able to afford a car, and even if they could, gasoline is rationed and hard to come by. There are very few roads and even fewer cars, so even those who do have cars don’t have much opportunity to use them.

The North Korean automobile industry originated during the Soviet era, and the DPRK began motor-vehicle production with licenses obtained from the USSR. North Korea’s first domestically produced automobiles were copies of Soviet designs, such as the GAZ-51 midi-truck, the GAZ 69 off-road four-wheel drive vehicle, and the GAZ-M20 Pobeda passenger car. The Sungri Motor Plant in Tokchon has been North Korea’s first and largest motor vehicle plant since 1950, producing urban and off-road passenger cars and small, medium, and heavy cargo, haulage, construction, and off-road trucks and buses under the names Sungri and Jaju, among others. It was the most capable plant of the North Korean automotive industry before being surpassed by Pyeonghwa Motors. Pyeonghwa Motors in Nampo is an auto manufacturing and retailing joint venture between South Korea’s Pyeonghwa Motors and the North Korea’s Ryonbong General Corp. Pyeonghwa Motors products are sold under the names Hwiparam, Bbeokgugi (Peokkugi) and Zunma: small and luxury cars, minivans, SUVs and pick-up trucks under license. However, most North Koreans are unable to own cars.
Rai Kids

**Rai Kids** (formerly called **Rai Ragazzi** in Italian before 2022) is an Italian production company based in Turin. It is owned and operated by RAI and made on April 27, 2010.
Robert Motherwell

**Robert Motherwell** (January 24, 1915 – July 16, 1991) was an American artist. He was an important painter in the abstract expressionist movement.

Motherwell was born in Aberdeen, Washington in 1915. When he was 11 years old, he was given money to study art. In 1932 he studied painting at the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco. After getting a B. A. from Stanford University in 1937, he began to study philosophy at Harvard University. He studied in Europe for a year. He had his first art show in Paris in 1939.

Back in New York, he was friends with artists William Baziotes, Willem de Kooning, Hans Hofmann, and Jackson Pollock. He was married to the painter Helen Frankenthaler from 1958 until 1971.

Motherwell died in 1991, at Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Robert Motherwell
- **birth place**: Aberdeen, Washington, U.S.
- **death place**: Provincetown, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Painting, Printmaking
- **training**: Stanford University, Harvard University, Harvard, Columbia University
- **movement**: Abstract expressionism
Aake

**Aake** is a given name.

## People

- Aake Kalliala (born 1950), Finnish actor
- Aake Anker Ording (1899–1979), Norwegian civil servant and politician
Aaliyah (given name)

**Aaliyah** is a female given name meaning "exalted one".

## People

- Aaliyah, American singer and actress (1979–2001)
- Aaliyah Alleyne (born 1994), West Indian cricketer
- Aaliyah Brown (born 1995), American sprinter
- Aaliyah Edwards (born 2002), American basketball player
Aaly

**Aaly** is an Asian given name.

## People

- Aaly Karashev (born 1968), Kyrgyz politician
- Aaly Tokombaev (1904–1988), Kyrgyz poet, composer, and writer
Aamir

**Aamir** is a name commonly used in the Indian subcontinent that comes from the Arabic name Amer. The spelling of Aamir is just a variation of Amer.

## People

- Aamir Khan, Indian actor, director and producer
- Aamir Liaquat Hussain, politician in Pakistan
Aapo

**Aapo** is a name used in Finland and Estonia, and it comes from the name Abraham.

## People

- Aapo Häkkinen (born 1976), Finnish musician
- Aapo Halme (born 1998), Finnish football center-back
- Aapo Harjula (1880–1961), Finnish cooperative inspector and politician
Ward (electoral subdivision)

A **ward** is a local government area, mostly used for elections.

In some countries, wards are given names. It is common in the United States for wards to simply be numbered. In Ireland they are called electoral divisions. In Australia, some local government areas (LGAs) have wards; some of them are numbered and others have names. Most Australian wards elect multiple members, but some (such as those of the Brisbane City Council) elect only one member per ward.

The word "ward" seems have first been used in the City of London in the 11th century. There are now 25 wards there, all very small.

### Australia

In Australia, some local government areas (LGAs) have wards. Most of these are multi-member wards, but some are single-member wards. Some wards are named, while others are numbered. Most LGAs that have wards are in cities.

The Brisbane City Council, the council that governs the City of Brisbane (the LGA representing most of Brisbane) but acting rather like a state parliament, has 26 single-member wards. These wards elect 26 of the 27 councillors; the remaining seat is held by the Lord Mayor who is directly elected.

### United Kingdom

The Local Government Boundary Commission<nowiki/>s  change the wards quite often, especially in cities, to try and keep the numbers fair.   This can make it hard to keep track of statistics over time.
Tromsøysundet

**Tromsøysundet** is a body of water in Norway. It is  long and separates the island of Tromsøya from the mainland. The body of water is crossed by a tunnel and a bridge. It connects to other fjords and straits.
Tromsøysund Tunnel

**The Tromsøysund Tunnel** is a road tunnel in Norway. It goes under the sea and connects the island of Tromsøya with the mainland. It is part of a big road called European route E08. The tunnel has two sections and each section has two lanes for cars. One tube is 3,500 meters long and the other is 3,386 meters long. The tunnel goes down to 102 meters below sea level.

The tunnel opened on December 3, 1994. It was built to help with traffic problems on the Tromsø Bridge. The tunnel comes out near the University of Tromsø and the University Hospital of North Norway on the island side. On the mainland side, it comes out at a place called Tomasjord.
Tromsø Airport

**Tromsø Airport** is an airport in Norway. It is found in Tromsø city, which is part of Tromsø Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county. The airport's longest runway is  long. It is owned by the company Avinor. In 2014, the airport had 1,910,692 passengers, 43,219 aircraft movements, and 2,758 tonnes of cargo. This made Tromsø Airport the fifth-busiest airport in Norway.

The airport was opened in 1964 and replaced the older Tromsø Airport, Skattøra, which was a water airport. Tromsø Airport is the main airport for Widerøe's regional flights to Troms og Finnmark. Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) operated main flights to other big airports. Braathens SAFE and its Busy Bee branch operated from Tromsø from 1967 to 2002. Norwegian Air Shuttle and Lufttransport also have operations at Tromsø. The current Terminal B was built in 1977. Terminal A opened in 1997 after a runway was made longer and a new control tower was built.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Tromsø Airport
- **type**: Public
- **owner**: Avinor
- **city-served**: Tromsø, Norway
- **location**: Langnes, Tromsøya, Tromsø
- **elevation-m**: 10
- **coordinates**: 69°40′53″N 018°55′04″E
- **website**: https://avinor.no/en/tromso-airport/
- **image**: Tromsø airport, Norway.jpg
Great Norwegian Encyclopedia

The **Great Norwegian Encyclopedia** or **Store Norske Leksikon** (SNL) is an online encyclopedia in Norwegian. It is one of the most popular Norwegian websites with over two million visitors each month. SNL was created in 1978 when two publishing houses, Aschehoug and Gyldendal, merged their encyclopedias. Before 1978, they had published their own encyclopedias.  The online version of SNL was launched in 2000 and became free to use in 2009. In 2010, Kunnskapsforlaget, the company that owned SNL, announced that they would close the online encyclopedia due to lack of funds. In 2011, two groups called Fritt Ord and Sparebankstiftelsen DNB bought the encyclopedia. In 2014, they made an association with members from universities and non-profit groups. In 2016, they hired a new chief editor, Erik Bolstad.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (Store norske leksikon)
- **image**: The complete last edition of Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon.JPG
- **country**: Norway
- **language**: Norweigan
- **published**: 1978-present
- **publisher**: Great Norweigan Encyclopedia Association (Foreningen Store norske leksikon)
- **website**: https://snl.no
- **caption**: The complete last edition of Ashehoug og Gyldendals _Store Norske Leksikon_
Platymantis diesmosi

The **Mount Malinao forest frog** (_Platymantis diesmosi_) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island.  People have seen it in the forest between 900 and 1160 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 28.3-39.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog isabout 49.8-52.7 mm long.  Unlike other frogs in _Platymantis_, it does not climb trees much.  Instead it lives on the ground.  It does have disks on its toes for climbing, but they are smaller than the disks of other frogs in _Platymantis_. This frog is dark brown in color with a white mark between its eyes.  The tops of its legs are lighter brown with black marks.  The iris of the eye is gold in color on top and darker gold on the bottom.

## Home

This frog lives in the place where water flows into the Tiwi River.  This is where the people in the town of Tiwi get their drinking water.  This means that the frog and the people need the same water to be clean.

## Threats

This frog is in danger of dying out.  This is because humans change the places where the frog lives.  They build farms and cut down trees so animals can eat grass.
Alvin Bragg

**Alvin Leonard Bragg Jr.** (born October 21, 1973) is an American politician, attorney and the current New York County District Attorney since 2022. In 2021, Bragg became the first African American elected to the office. He had previously served as chief deputy attorney general of New York and as an assistant United States attorney in the Southern District of New York.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alvin Bragg
- **image**: Alvin Bragg-District Attorney for New York County-PXL 20230608 222746789 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 37th New York County District Attorney, Manhattan District Attorney
- **termstart**: January 1, 2022
- **predecessor**: Cyrus Vance Jr.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
 (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **birth name**: Alvin Leonard Bragg Jr.
Hold on My Heart

"**Hold on My Heart**" is a 1992 song by Genesis and is the third single from their 14th studio album _We Can't Dance_. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 4 in Denmark, number 12 in the United States, number 13 in the Netherlands, number 16 in the United Kingdom and Belgium, number 19 in Finland and number 20 in Ireland.

## Track listings

**7-inch and cassette single**
1. "Hold on My Heart"
1. "Way of the World"

**UK CD single**
1. "Hold on My Heart"
1. "Way of the World"
1. "Your Own Special Way" (live)

**Australian and Japanese CD single**
1. "Hold on My Heart"
1. "Way of the World"
1. "Home by the Sea" (live)
1. "Your Own Special Way" (live)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hold on My Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Genesis (band), Genesis
- **album**: We Can't Dance
- **b-side**: Way of the World
- **studio**: The Farm (recording studio), The Farm (Surrey, England)
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **label**: * Atlantic Records, Atlantic
* Virgin Records, Virgin
- **writer**: * Tony Banks (musician), Tony Banks
* Phil Collins
* Mike Rutherford
- **producer**: * Genesis
* Nick Davis (record producer), Nick Davis
* Robert Colby
- **prev title**: I Can't Dance
- **prev year**: 1991
- **next title**: Jesus He Knows Me
- **next year**: 1992
Michelle Ruff

**Michelle Ruff** is an American voice actress. She is best known for voicing Luna from _Sailor Moon_ as well as other characters in various anime.
Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison

The **inauguration of Benjamin Harrison** as the 23rd president of the United States happened on March 4, 1889. It was the start of the only term of Benjamin Harrison as president and Levi P. Morton as vice president.

A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 26th presidential inauguration. Chief Justice Melville Fuller administered the oath of office to Harrison. John James Ingalls administered the vice presidential oath of office to Morton.

The inauguration happened during a rainstorm in Washington D.C. Harrison's speech was short, and he spoke about the growth of the United States due to education and religion. He also told the states that harvested cotton and did mining to use the industrial technology the eastern part of the United States had. Harrison also talked about the territories to become US states, and for a raise in pension for veterans. He also talked about the Monroe Doctrine, as well as wanting a better and more modern Navy.

John Philip Sousa's band played at the Inaugural Ball. After the inauguration, Harrison stated his desire for an office separate from the White House, saying "There is only a door – one that is never locked – between the president's office and what are not very accurately called his private apartments. There should be an executive office building, not too far away, but wholly distinct from the dwelling house. For everyone else in the public service there is an unroofed space between the bedroom and the desk."

## Other websites

- Text of Benjamin Harrison's Inaugural Address
Vasilissa (child martyr)

**Vasilissa, Holy Martyr** (300309) was a small child when martyred, suffering in Nicomedia not long after the death of Anthimus. According to the Russian Orthodox tradition, the torturers covered her whole body with wounds, but she remained faithful to Christ. She was also tortured with fire and was before wild beasts, yet remained unscathed. Her torturer, Alexander, seeing those wonders, repented and became a Christian. Vasilissa went out into a field, fell on her knees and prayed to God, thanking Him for her endurance under torture, and, while thus praying, gave her soul into God's hands.
She died in 309 in Nicomedia.

## Infobox (saint)

- **name**: Holy Martyr Vasilissa
- **birth date**: 300
- **death date**: 309
- **feast day**: September 16
(September 3 old calendar)
- **venerated in**: Russian Orthodox Church
Charles Chaplin Jr.

**Charles Spencer Chaplin III** (May 5, 1925 – March 20, 1968), known professionally as **Charles Chaplin Jr.**, was an American actor. He was the elder son of Charlie Chaplin and Lita Grey, and is known for appearing in 1950s films such as _The Beat Generation_ and _Fangs of the Wild_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles Chaplin Jr.
- **caption**: Chaplin c. 1960
- **birth name**: Charles Spencer Chaplin III
- **birth place**: Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **burial place**: Hollywood Forever Cemetery
- **alma mater**: Black-Foxe Military Institute
 Lawrenceville School
- **occupation**: Actor
- **children**: 1
- **parents**: Charlie Chaplin
Lita Grey
- **relatives**: See Chaplin family
Countryliner

Countryliner was a bus company in Uckfield in England. It was big, running more than fifty bus services mostly in Sussex. The company closed on the 18th of January 2013 under a new bus operating licence called SwiftBus Limited that was before that known as the RJB (UK) Limited licence. The main Countryliner company closed on the 8th of October 2012.

## Closure

The Countryliner company got involved in a Surrey County Council public inquiry which asked people what they thought about Countryliner. Countryliner was in quite a lot of debt, so they paid it as much of it off to try and stop the company from closing. Sadly, the company got closed because their buses had high M.O.T. failures.

## Sunray Travel

Countryliner's buses went to Sunray Travel when Sunray Travel started to drive service 479 Guildford-Epsom commercially.

## Fleet

Countryliner used a mixture of Plaxton Pointer Dennis Darts, MAN 12.220 MCV Evolutions, Optare Excels, Plaxton Premieres and more for their bus and school services.
Lawrence, New Zealand

**Lawrence** is a small town in Otago, New Zealand. It is situated 35 kilometers northwest of Milton and 11 kilometers northwest of Waitahuna. It is located on State Highway 8 to the inland towns of Alexandra and Queenstown. It has an area school and a church within the township.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 6


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lawrence
- **native name lang**: mi
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Lawrence Ross Place 005.JPG
- **image alt**: Looking down a small rise along a straight road, divided by painted lines, passing through a small town. Both sides of the street are lined with shops. A dark car is approaching the camera. A truck towing a tanker is moving away from the camera.
- **image caption**: Ross Place (New Zealand State Highway 8, State Highway 8), the main street of Lawrence
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Otago Regional Council, Otago
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Clutha District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Lawrence-Tuapeka
- **leader title**: Regions of New Zealand, Regional council
- **leader name**: Otago Regional Council
- **leader title1**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **leader name1**: Clutha District Council
- **area total km2**: 2.19
- **population as of**: 2018 Census
- **population total**: 447
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +12
- **timezone1 dst**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Daylight Time
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode
- **postal code**: 9532
- **website**: https://www.lawrence.nz/
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāi Tahu
Caffè mocha

Mocha, also known as a café mocha or mochaccino, is a popular coffee drink that originated in Italy. The coffee bean in Mocha typically comes from the port of Mocha, Yemen, which has a distinct chocolate flavor. Mocha includes a shot of espresso and some steamed milk with chocolate syrup or coco-powder. The drink is served with a topping of milk foam or whipped cream.

Making a mocha is similar to that of a latte with the addition of ingredients such as chocolate syrup or cocoa powder. A typical mocha might contain one part espresso, one part milk, and one part chocolate syrup.
Joanna of Castile

**Joanna of Castile** (6 November 1479 – 12 April 1555), also known as **Joanna the Mad**, was a reigning queen of Castile and Aragon. She was the daughter of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. When her mother died in 1504, Joanna became Queen of Castile. However, her father ruled instead of her. When her father died in 1516, Joanna became Queen of Aragon, but her son Charles I reigned as king also.

Despite her titles, Joanna never really acted as queen. Her father had her locked in the royal palace. Later her son had her locked in a convent.
GeoGebra

**GeoGebra** is a computer program for teaching geometry, algebra, statistics, and calculus. It can be used on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android tablets, iPadOS, and web browsers.

## History

Markus Hohenwarter started making GeoGebra in early 2001 as part of his thesis at the University of Salzburg. In 2013, after a successful Kickstarter project, GeoGebra was released for tablet computers.

In December 2021, GeoGebra was sold to Byju's for about a hundred million dollars.

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: GeoGebra
- **screenshot**: GeoGebra Screenshot (6.0.528.0).png
- **logo**: Geogebra.svg
- **caption**: GeoGebra 6.0.528.0 in macOS
- **developer**: Markus Hohenwarter et al
- **latest release version**: 6.0.766
- **latest release date**: (14 March 2023)
- **operating system**: Windows, macOS, ChromeOS, Linux; also a web app