juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Grandee of Spain

The **Grandes de España** are the highest ranking members of the Spanish nobility. Their ranks are made up of those nobles holding the most important historical landed titles in Spain. In the modern day, many of these titles overlap or are held by the same person. Strategic marriages have collected titles under certain noble houses over time.

In the modern day, all Grandees have the status 'of the first class'. It implies neither privilege nor power.

An individual is a grandee if he or she holds a _Grandeza de España_, regardless of possession of a title of nobility. Normally, each _grandeza_ is granted with a title, but this was not always the case. Also, a _Grandeza de España_ is normally awarded along with every ducal title. Several members of both Spanish and French nobility were made Grandees also.

## Address

Grandees and their consorts are entitled to the style of _The Most Excellent_ (, male, or __, female; abbreviated as _Excmo. Sr._ or _Excma. Sra._). In written form, their names are followed by the abbreviation G de E.

## Examples

- Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba
- Marc de Beauvau, Prince of Craon
It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie

***It's A Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie*** is a 2002 NBC Christmas television movie. It was directed by Kirk R. Thatcher and was produced by Warren Carr and Martin G. Baker. _It's A Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie_ was released on November 29, 2002. The movie stars The Muppets, Whoopi Goldberg, David Arquette, Matthew Lillard, Joan Cusack, and the cast of _Scrubs_. It is a homage to Frank Capra's 1946 movie, _It's a Wonderful Life_.

The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 90% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was nominated at the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Music and Lyrics for the song "Everyone Matters".

## Cast

- David Arquette as Daniel
- Joan Cusack as Rachel Bitterman
- Matthew Lillard as Luc Fromage
- Whoopi Goldberg as The Boss
- William H. Macy as Glenn
- Mel Brooks as Joe Snow (voice)
- Chantal Strand as Nancy Nut-What
- Dave "Squatch" Ward as Sally Ann Santa Claus

### Muppets

- Steve Whitmire as Kermit the Frog, Rizzo the Rat, Beaker, Mr. Poodlepants
- Dave Goelz as The Great Gonzo, Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, Zoot, Waldorf
- Bill Barretta as Pepé the King Prawn, Swedish Chef, Johnny Fiama, Bobo the Bear, Lew Zealand, Howard Tubman, Rowlf the Dog
- Eric Jacobson as Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, Yoda Muppet, Tree-Carrying Rat
- Kevin Clash as Sam Eagle (voice only)
- Brian Henson as Scooter, Janice, Director, Sal Minella
- John Henson as Sweetums
- John Kennedy as Sam Eagle (puppetry only), Dr. Teeth
- Jerry Nelson as Robin the Frog, Pops, Floyd Pepper, Announcer, Statler, Woman Shopper, Tree-Carrying Rat
- Allan Trautman as Joe Snow (puppetry only), Eugene the Tuba Player
- Alice Dinnean as Frog

### Cameos

- Zach Braff as Himself/Dr. John "J.D." Dorian
- Sarah Chalke as Herself/Dr. Elliot Reid
- Carson Daly as Himself
- Snoop Dogg as Himself (scene deleted)
- Neil Flynn as Himself/Janitor
- Bill Lawrence as Himself
- John C. McGinley as Himself/Dr. Perry Cox
- Judy Reyes as Herself/Nurse Carla Espinosa
- Kelly Ripa as Herself
- Joe Rogan as Himself
- Molly Shannon as Herself
- Robert Smigel as Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (television)

- **director**: Kirk R. Thatcher
- **producer**: Warren Carr
Martin G. Baker
- **writer**: Tom Martin (writer), Tom Martin
Jim Lewis (writer), Jim Lewis
- **starring**: The Muppets
David Arquette
Joan Cusack
Matthew Lillard
Whoopi Goldberg
- **music**: Mark Watters
- **cinematography**: Tony Westman
- **editor**: Gregg Featherman
- **studio**: The Jim Henson Company
- **released**: November 29, 2002
- **runtime**: 85 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: NBC
- **budget**: United States dollar, $20 million
Cheese fries

**Cheese fries** are a popular fast food dish with french fries covered in cheese. They are called _cheesy chips_ or _chips and cheese_ in places like the United Kingdom, where they also eat  peas, chilli, or gravy on chips. Cheese fries are similar to the Canadian dish poutine.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Cheese fries
- **image**: Cheese Fries.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **alternate name**: Cheesy chips, chips and cheese
- **type**: Fast food
- **main ingredient**: French fries, cheese
Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure

***Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure*** is a 2009 American computer-animated comedy adventure movie. It was directed by Klay Hall and was produced by Sean Lurie. _Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure_ was released on October 27, 2009. The movie is a sequel to the 2008 movie, _Tinker Bell_.

## Cast

- Mae Whitman as Tinker Bell
- Jesse McCartney as Terence
- Jane Horrocks as Fairy Mary
- Lucy Liu as Silvermist
- Raven-Symoné as Iridessa
- Kristin Chenoweth as Rosetta
- Angela Bartys as Fawn
- Rob Paulsen as Bobble, Grimsley and Mr. Owl
- Jeff Bennett as Clank, Fairy Gary and Leech
- Grey DeLisle as Lyria, Viola, and the Narrator
- John DiMaggio as Redleaf
- Eliza Pollack Zebert as Blaze
- Bob Bergen as Bugs and Creatures
- Roger Craig Smith as Bolt, a pixie-dust keeper and Stone, a pixie-dust keeper
- Allison Roth as French Fairy
- Thom Adcox-Hernandez as Flint
- Anjelica Huston as Queen Clarion

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure
- **director**: Klay Hall
- **producer**: Sean Lurie
- **writer**: Evan Spiliotopoulos
- **starring**: Mae Whitman
Jesse McCartney
Raven-Symoné
Lucy Liu
Kristin Chenoweth
Angela Bartys
Anjelica Huston
- **music**: Joel McNeely
- **editing**: Jeremy Milton
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment, Walt Disney Studios
Home Entertainment
(United States)
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
(International)
- **studio**: DisneyToon Studios
Prana Studios
- **released**: October 27, 2009
- **runtime**: 82 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $30—35 million
- **gross**: $8,582,265
Kim Ja-ok

**Kim Ja-ok** (October 11, 1971 – November 16, 2004) was a South Korean actress. Kim was born in Busan, South Korea. She was known for her roles in _Like Land and Sky_, _My Tutor Friend_, _Jeni, Juno_, _The Righteous Thief_, and in _Nobody's Daughter Haewon_.

Ja-ok died in Seoul, South Korea from lung cancer, aged 63.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **color**: transparent
- **rr**: Gim Ja-ok
- **mr**: Kim Cha-ok


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kim Ja-ok
- **image**: 한국 전통 악극 봄날은 간다 프레스콜.jpg
- **caption**: Ja-ok (center) in 2004
- **birth place**: Busan,  South Korea
- **death place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **height**: 1.56m
- **occupation**: Actress
- **death cause**: Lung cancer
Lincoln D. Faurer

Lieutenant General **Lincoln D. Faurer** (February 7, 1928 – November 7, 2014) was an American lieutenant general. He served as the director of the National Security Agency and chief of the Central Security Service from 1981 to 1985.

Faurer died on November 7, 2014 in McLean, Virginia, aged 86.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Lincoln D. Faurer
- **birth place**: Medford, Massachusetts
- **death place**: McLean, Virginia
- **placeofburial**: (date tbd) Arlington National Cemetery
- **image**: Lincoln Faurer - NSA.jpg
- **caption**: Lieutenant General Lincoln D. Faurer
- **nickname**: Linc
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Air Force
- **serviceyears**: 1950-1985
- **rank**: Lieutenant General (United States), Lieutenant General
- **commands**: Director, National Security Agency
- **awards**: Legion of Merit
National Intelligence Medal of Achievement
Lucien Clergue

**Lucien Clergue** (; August 14, 1934 – November 15, 2014) was a French photographer. He was Chairman of the Academy of Fine Arts, Paris for 2013. Clergue was born in Arles, France.

Clergue died in Nîmes, France from a long illness, aged 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lucien Clergue
- **image**: Lucien Clergue, Kunsthaus Vienna, 2007.jpg
- **caption**: Clergue on occasion of the retrospective, Vienna, 2007.
- **birth place**: Arles, France
- **death place**: Nîmes, France
- **occupation**: Photographer and artist
- **nationality**: France, French
Janis Carter

**Janis Carter** (born **Janis Elinore Dremann**, October 10, 1913 – July 30, 1994) was an American actress. She acted on the stage, in movies, and on television. She appeared in over 30 movies during her career. She played Dorothy Anderson in the movie _One Mysterious Night_. She also played Peggy in _Miss Grant Takes Richmond_.

Carter was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She died in Durham, North Carolina after having a heart attack at age 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Janis Carter
- **image**: Janis Carter in My Forbidden Past trailer (2).jpg
- **caption**: in _My Forbidden Past_ (1951)
- **birth name**: Janis Elinore Dremann
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Durham, North Carolina, U.S.
- **resting place**: Maplewood Cemetery, Durham, North Carolina
- **years active**: 1937–1956
- **spouse**: Carl Prager (1942–1951) (divorced)
Julius Stulman (1956–1994) (her death)
- **alma mater**: Case Western Reserve University, Western Reserve University
Adib Jatene

**Adib Domingos Jatene** (June 4, 1929 – November 14, 2014) was a Brazilian physician, university professor, cardiologist and thoracic surgeon. He was one of the founders of the University of São Paulo Heart Institute. He was known for creating the Jatene operation. Jantene was born in Xapuri, Brazil.

Jantene became Secretary of Health of the city of São Paulo and later Minister of Health of Brazil for both the Fernando Collor de Mello and Fernando Henrique Cardoso administrations. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Medicine. He published over 270 scientific academic studies.

Jatene died on November 14, 2014 of a heart attack in São Paulo, Brazil, aged 85.

## Related pages

- List of Brazilian scientists
Evelyn Keyes

**Evelyn Keyes** (November 20, 1916 – July 4, 2008) was an American actress. She played Suellen O'Hara in _Gone with the Wind_ (1939). She also played Martha Garth in _Before I Hang_ (1940).

Keyes was born in Port Arthur, Texas. She died at 91 in Montecito, California.
Bays of Canada

A bay is a large body of water. It is in the land next to a sea or lake between two headlands. Canada is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. There are also hundreds of lakes larger than 100 km2 (38.6 sqsecond largest country by area. All of these factors mean that Canada has hundreds

Some of the large bays in Canada are:
- Baffin Bay
- Hudson Bay
- James Bay

## Related pages

- List of Canadian Bay articles on this Wikipedia
Kamchatka Peninsula

The **Kamchatka Peninsula** (, _poluostrov Kamchatka_) is a peninsula in eastern Russia. It is  long and covers about  between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk.

Kamchatka has the Volcanoes of Kamchatka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Sources

- .
- Kamchatka in _Full Circle_ with Michael Pailin. BBC tv. https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00xb7yx/full-circle-with-michael-palin-1-alaska-and-russia

## Other websites

- UNESCO World Heritage Site profile
Madhouse (book)

***Madhouse: A Tragic Tale of Megalomania and Modern Medicine*** is a 2005 book by Andrew Scull which discusses the work of controversial psychiatrist Henry Cotton at Trenton State Hospital in New Jersey in the 1920s.  Cotton thought that insanity was fundamentally a toxic disorder and he surgically removed body parts to try to improve mental health. This often began with the removal of teeth and tonsils. Much death and harm resulted from his experiments. Cotton's approach attracted some detractors, but most doctors of the day did not effectively object.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Madhouse: A Tragic Tale of Megalomania and Modern Medicine
- **author**: Andrew Scull
- **subject**: Henry Cotton (doctor), Henry Cotton, focal infection theory
- **genre**: Non-fiction
- **pub date**: 2005
- **pages**: 376 pp.
- **isbn**: 9780300107296
- **oclc**: 57168770
- **italic title**: force
Laugh Now, Cry Later

***Laugh Now, Cry Later*** is the seventh studio album by American rapper, Ice Cube. _Laugh Now, Cry Later_ was released on June 9, 2006 through Lench Mob Records. It was the first album that was released through his independently owned record label. It is also Ice Cube's first studio album in six years.

The album debuted at #4 on the _Billboard_ 200. _Laugh Now, Cry Later_ was certified Gold by the RIAA which is uncommon for an album that was released through an independent label.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Laugh Now, Cry Later
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Ice Cube
- **released**: June 9, 2006
- **recorded**: 2005–2006
- **length**: 64:51
- **prev title**: War & Peace Vol. 2 (The Peace Disc)
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Raw Footage
- **next year**: 2008
Corey Beaulieu

**Corey Beaulieu** (born November 22, 1983) is an American heavy metal guitarist. He is currently Trivium's lead guitarist. He joined Trivium in 2005, along with the current bassist Paolo Gregoletto. He says Slayer, Malmsteen, Megadeth and Metallica are among his main inspirations. He also says Guns N' Roses got him into music.

## With Trivium

In July 2014, after Nick Augusto left Trivium, Beaulieu said the split "had to happen". He also said "It just wasn't working out".

## Discography

- With Trivium
- Ascendancy (2005)
- The Crusade (2008)
- In Waves (2011)
- Vengeance Falls (2013)
- Guest appearances
- Rebirth To Ends - The Weakness Randomization (backing vocals)
- Dirge Within - Complacency (solo)
- Annihilator - Metal
- Roadrunner United

## Other websites

- Corey's equipment list

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Corey Beaulieu
- **image**: 20140614-073-Nova Rock 2014-Trivium-Corey Beaulieu.JPG
- **caption**: Beaulieu in 2014
- **background**: solo_singer
- **years active**: 2003-present
- **occupation**: Guitarist
- **birth name**: Corey King Beaulieu
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner
- **associated acts**: Trivium (band), Trivium
Girl Meets World

***Girl Meets World*** is an American coming of age sitcom. The show first aired on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014, and ended on January 20, 2017. It followed the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie, _Zapped_. _Girl Meets World_ is a sequel to the sitcom _Boy Meets World_. The original show aired on ABC in its TGIF block from 1993 to 2000. On August 6, 2014, _Girl Meets World_ was renewed for a second season by Disney Channel.

## Plot

The show follows Cory and Topanga Matthews' daughter Riley (Rowan Blanchard) and her best friend, Maya Hart (Sabrina Carpenter) as they go through the challenges of life as they start seventh grade. The show also features their classmates Lucas (Peyton Meyer) and Farkle (Corey Fogelmanis), and Riley's younger brother Auggie (August Maturo). The show is set in New York City where Cory and Topanga moved to in the _Boy Meets World_ series finale.

## Series overview

<onlyinclude>
|scope="col" style="padding:0 9px;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Season|scope="col" style="padding:0 9px;" rowspan="2"|Episodes|scope="col" style="padding:0 90px;" colspan="2"|Originally aired (U.S. dates)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|scope="row" style="background:#1d74a9; color:#100; text-align:center;"||1|20|||
|scope="row" style="background:#8b4dfa; color:#100; text-align:center;"||colspan="2"|Special|colspan="2"||
|scope="row" style="background:#0abab5; color:#100; text-align:center;"||2||||

## Awards and nominations

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Award|scope="col"|Category|scope="col"|Nominee|scope="col"|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2014|Teen Choice Awards|Choice Summer TV Show|_Girl Meets World_|||||||
|rowspan="2"|2015|Writers Guild of America Award|Children's Script – Episodic and Specials|Matthew Nelson for "Girl Meets 1961"||||||
|Teen Choice Awards|Choice TV Show: Comedy|_Girl Meets World_||||||||

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Sitcom
- **opentheme**: "Take on the World"
by Rowan Blanchard and Sabrina Carpenter
- **composer**: Phil Rosenthal
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 72
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
- **executive producer**: Michael Jacobs
- **runtime**: 23 minutes
- **network**: Disney Channel
Hennessey, Oklahoma

**Hennessey** is a town in Kingfisher County, Oklahoma. The population was 2,151 in 2020.

## History

The town is named after Pat Hennessy, an Iris Frighter, who was killed at the current location of the town in April, 1874.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hennessey, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **motto**: "A Light on the Prairie"
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Hennessey.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Hennessey, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kingfisher County, Oklahoma, Kingfisher
- **established date**: April 22, 1889
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 9.72
- **area land km2**: 9.60
- **area water km2**: 0.12
- **area total sq mi**: 3.75
- **area land sq mi**: 3.71
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2151
- **population density km2**: 224.01
- **population density sq mi**: 580.25
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1158
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73742
- **area code**: Area codes 405 and 572, 405/572
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-33700
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412746
Cheyenne, Oklahoma

**Cheyenne** is a town of Roger Mills, Oklahoma, United States. The population is 771 at the 2020 census. Its county seat is Cheyenne.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cheyenne, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Cheyenne Oklahoma Town Center.jpg
- **image caption**: Cheyenne town center
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Cheyenne.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Cheyenne, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Roger Mills County, Oklahoma, Roger Mills
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.56
- **area land km2**: 2.56
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.99
- **area land sq mi**: 0.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 771
- **population density km2**: 301.40
- **population density sq mi**: 780.36
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1946
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73628
- **area code**: Area code 580, 580
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-13900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2413196
Queensland Rail

**Queensland Rail** (often shortened to **QR**) is a railway company that operates a number of trains in Queensland, Australia. It is also responsible for a maintaining certain railway tracks. It is owned by the government.
Tievebaun Mountain

**Tievebaun Mountain** (, meaning "grassy slope") is a mountain in County Leitrim, Republic of Ireland. The height of the mountain is . The mountain is known for its cliffs. The main summit of the mountain is named "Eagles Rock".

Tievebaun Mountain is the third highest mountain in the Dartry Mountains range.
It is the second highest mountain in County Leitrim.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Tievebaun Mountain
- **other name**: ***Taobh Bán***
- **elevation m**: 611
- **prominence m**: 106
- **parent peak**: _none_ - HP Ireland
- **map**: island of Ireland
- **map relief**: yes
- **map caption**: Location in Ireland
- **label position**: none
- **language**: Irish language, Irish
- **location**: County Leitrim, Republic of Ireland
- **range**: Dartry Mountains
Marie Thérèse de Bourbon

**Marie Thérèse de Bourbon** (1666 – 1732) was briefly the titular (in title only) Queen consort of Poland in 1697. She was the daughter of Henri Jules, Prince of Condé and of Anne Henriette of Bavaria. As a member of France's reigning House of Bourbon, she was a Princess of the blood. She was entitled to be addressed as Her/Your Serene Highness.

## Life

She was married to François Louis, Prince of Conti. After her husband's death, she turned her attention to the renovation of the Conti residences. She began with the _Hôtel de Conti_. It is now called the _Ministère de l'artisanat_, 80 rue de Lille, Paris 7e. She commissioned Robert de Cotte, _Premier Architecte du Roi_, to do the work.

Marie Thérèse died on 22 February 1732 at the _Hôtel de Conti_. Her death was probably due to the syphilis she may have caught from her husband. She was buried at the _Église Saint-André des Arcs_, in _L'Isle d'Adam_.

## Issue

1. Marie Anne de Bourbon (18 April 1689 - 21 March 1720) married her cousin Louis Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon but had no children.
1. Unnamed child (18 November 1693 - 22 November 1693) died young.
1. Unnamed son but given the title of Prince de La Roche-sur-Yon. (1 December 1694 - 25 April 1698) died young.
1. Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (10 November 1695 - 4 May 1727) married Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon and had children.
1. Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon (2 November 1696 – 20 November 1750) died unmarried.
1. Unamed daughter known as _Mademoiselle d'Alais_ (19 November 1697 - 13 August 1699) died young.
1. Louis François de Bourbon, Count of Alais (27 July 1703 - 21 January 1704) died young.

## Titles and styles

- **1 February 1666 – 22 January 1688** _Her Serene Highness_ _Mademoiselle de Bourbon_
- **22 January 1688 – 9 February 1709** _Her Serene Highness_ The Princess of Conti
- **9 February 1709 – 22 February 1732** _Her Serene Highness_ The Dowager Princess of Conti

## Other websites

- Marie Thérèse de Bourbon

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Marie Thérèse de Bourbon
- **image**: Marie Thérèse de Bourbon (1666-1732), Mignard.jpg
- **title**: Princess of Conti
- **caption**: Painting by Pierre Mignard
- **full name**: Marie Thérèse de Bourbon
- **birth place**: _Hôtel de Condé_, Paris, France
- **death place**: _Hôtel de Conti_, Paris, France
- **spouse**: François Louis, Prince of Conti
- **father**: Prince of Condé, Henri Jules de Bourbon, Prince of Condé
- **issue-link**: #Issue
- **mother**: Anne Henriette of Bavaria
- **issue**: Marie Anne, Duchess of Bourbon
Prince of Conti, Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
_Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon_
Louis François, Count of Alais
- **burial place**: Église Saint-André des Arcs, L'Isle d'Adam, France
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **signature**: Signature of Marie Thérèse de Bourbon, Dowager Princess of Conti in 1725.png
Geordie Shore

***Geordie Shore*** is a British reality television series. It is broadcast on MTV. Geordie Shore is based in Newcastle upon Tyne. It was first broadcast on 24 May 2011. Geordie Shore is the British version of the American show _Jersey Shore_. "Geordie" is the regional nickname and dialect given to the people of the Tyneside area of North East England. It is closely associated with the city of Newcastle upon Tyne where the show is set. However the show includes cast members from various parts of North East England.
Caroline Wennergren

**Caroline Wennergren**, born 21 September 1985 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is a Swedish singer. She has scored chart successes in Sweden. She participated at Melodifestivalen 2005 with the song A Different Kind of Love. The song ended up fifth in the final.

### Studio albums

- 2005 - _Bossa Supernova_
- 2011 - _Drop me Off in Harlem_

### Singles

- 2005 - _A Different Kind of Love_
- 2005 - _Doing the Bossa Supernova_
- 2005 - _You And I_
- 2010 - "Love"
- 2011 - "A Tisket a Tasket"

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Caroline Wennergren
- **image**: Caroline Wennergren 2014-07-18 001.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **genre**: pop music, pop, rock music, rock
- **occupation**: singer
- **years active**: 2002 in Swedish music, 2002-
Retching

**Retching** (also called **dry heaving** or **gagging**) is when the motion of the stomach and esophagus goes backward, but there is no vomiting. It can be caused by bad smells, choking or stopping certain medications. It can also be because of stress.

Retching is different from vomiting. During a retch, pressure in the thorax goes down and pressure in the abdomen goes up. In vomiting, both pressures go up.
Edie Adams

**Edith Elizabeth Enke**, also known as **Edie Adams** (April 16, 1927 – October 15, 2008), was an American business woman, singer, actress and comedienne. She won several Tony and Emmy Awards for her acting. She played Eileen Sherwood in the Broadway play _Wonderful Town_. She also played Miss Olsen in the movie _The Apartment_.

Adams was born in Kingston, Pennsylvania. She was married to Ernie Kovacs from 1954 until his death in 1962. She died from pneumonia and cancer at age 81 in Los Angeles.
Vampire in Brooklyn

***Vampire in Brooklyn*** (also known as ***Wes Craven's Vampire in Brooklyn***) is a 1995 American horror comedy movie. It was directed by Wes Craven and was produced by Eddie Murphy and Mark Lipsky. _Vampire in Brooklyn_ was released on October 27, 1995. It was the final movie that was produced under Paramount Pictures since Eddie Murphy's contract ran out.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. During an interview with Rolling Stone, Murphy said why Vampire in Brooklyn was a failure. He was quoted as saying "The only way I was able to do _Nutty Professor_ and to get out of my Paramount deal, I had to do Vampire in Brooklyn. But you know what ruined that movie? The wig. I walked out in that longhaired wig and people said, 'Oh, get the fuck out of here! What the hell is this?'"

## Cast

- Eddie Murphy as Maximillian/Preacher Pauley/Guido
- Angela Bassett as Detective Rita Veder
- Allen Payne as Detective Justice
- Kadeem Hardison as Julius Jones
- John Witherspoon as Silas Green
- Zakes Mokae as Dr. Zeko
- Joanna Cassidy as Captain Dewey
- W. Earl Brown as Police Officer
- Simbi Khali as Nikki

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Vampire in Brooklyn
- **director**: Wes Craven
- **producer**: Eddie Murphy
Mark Lipsky
- **screenplay**: Charlie Murphy, Charles Murphy
Michael Lucker
Chris Parker
- **story**: Eddie Murphy
Vernon Lynch
Charles Murphy
- **starring**: Eddie Murphy
Angela Bassett
Allen Payne
Kadeem Hardison
John Witherspoon (actor), John Witherspoon
Zakes Mokae
Joanna Cassidy
- **music**: J. Peter Robinson
- **cinematography**: Mark Irwin
- **editing**: Patrick Lussier
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **studio**: Eddie Murphy Productions
- **released**: October 27, 1995
- **runtime**: 102 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $14 million
- **gross**: $19,751,736
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

***Sir Gawain and the Green Knight*** (Middle English: _Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt_) is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the most notable Arthurian stories. It is known as the "beheading game".
The story is  written in stanzas of alliterative verse. Each stanza ends in a rhyming bob and wheel.

## Plot

At a New Year's Day feast in Camelot, a huge green man rides in on a green horse carrying a large axe. He issues a challenge to any who dares to accept. He challenges any knight to strike him with his axe, if he will take a return blow in a year and a day.

Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts the challenge. Gawain beheads the Green Knight with his blow. Then the Green knight stands up and picks up his head. He says:
- "Take heed, Sir Gawain, that thou art ready to go and seek me till thou find me as thou hast promised in this hall with these knights as witnesses. To the green chapel thou shalt come to receive such a blow as thou hast given, on New Year's morning. And many know me as the Knight of the Green Chapel. Fail not, then, to seek me until thou findest me; therefore come thou, or recreant shalt thou be called". transl. Ernest J. B. Kirtlan. http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poems/sir-gawain-and-green-knight

Having reminded Gawain of the appointed time, the Green Knight  rides off. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain sets off on his search. His honour is called into question several times. Gawain avoids several trials on his way. Finally he meets the Lady Bertilak, who tries to seduce him. He avoids this, but accepts a gift from her. He is bound to give the gift back to his host (who actually is the Green Knight in another form). When the day comes for the Green Knight to strike, Gawain kneels... When the Green Knight strikes, he nicks Gawain's neck, but otherwise Gawain is unhurt. The Green Knight explains that the nick is payment for Gawain's only fault, keeping the small gift.

The Green Knight is thought by some to be the Green Man of folklore, and by others to represent Satan.

## Other websites

- Online texts
- High-resolution, full-sized scan of entire manuscript
- Sir Gawain and the Green Knight at Archive.org
- The poem in Middle English
- Various free audiobook versions of the poem from LibriVox
- Google Books results

- General information
- The Gawain/Pearl Poet from the University of Calgary
- _The Camelot Project_ Info on Sir Gawain
- _Luminarium_ SGGK Website
- _Oxford Bibliographies_: Bibliography on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
- BBC documentary tour of locations thought to be found in the poem... Holywell, the River Mersey, the 'Wild Wirral', the Peak District, the Roaches, and Lud Chapel
Peter Kassig

**Peter Kassig** (c. 1988 – c. November 16, 2014) was an American aid worker. He was the fifth Western hostage killed by Islamic State (IS). Kassig was captured near Deir Ezzour, Syria. He was on his way to deliver medical supplies and food to poor Syrians.

On November 16, 2014, IS posted a video showing Jihadi John standing over a severed head but no beheading act. The White House confirmed the person killed was Kassig. Kassig was 26 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Kassig
- **birth date**: c. 1988
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, U.S.
- **disappeared date**: October 1, 2013
- **disappeared place**: near Deir Ezzour, Syria
- **death date**: circa, c November 16, 2014
(aged 26)
- **death cause**: Decapitation
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Aid worker
Sik Kok Kwong

**Sik Kok Kwong**, <small>GBM GBS</small> (16 May 1919 – 16 November 2014) was a Tiantai Buddhist monk from Hong Kong. He was the first president of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association. He was also the Honorary Vice-President of the World Buddhist Sangha Council, a member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee, and a Hong Kong Affairs Advisor.

Kwong died in Happy Valley, Hong Kong, aged 95.
Jadwiga Piłsudska

**Jadwiga Piłsudska-Jaraczewska** (28 February 1920 – 16 November 2014) was a Polish pilot and architect. She served in the Air Transport Auxiliary during the Second World War. She is the one of two daughters of Marshal and Naczelnik Józef Piłsudski. She was born in Warsaw, Poland.

Piłsudska died on 16 November 2014 in Warsaw at the age of 94.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**: Poland
United Kingdom
- **branch**:  Polish Air Forces in France and Great Britain, Polish Air Forces
 Royal Air Force, RAF: Air Transport Auxiliary
- **serviceyears**: 1942-1944
- **rank**:  Second Officer (Flying Officer)
- **unit**: White Waltham Airfield, 1st Ferry Pool, White Waltham
- **awards**:


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jadwiga Piłsudska
- **image**: JadwigaPiłsudska.jpeg
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Second Polish Republic, Poland
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **nationality**: Poles, Polish
- **other names**: Jadwiga Jaraczewska
- **education**: Wanda Szachtmajer Female High School
- **alma mater**: Newnham College, Cambridge
Polish University Abroad
- **occupation**: architect
- **employer**: Office of Urban Planning (London County Council)
- **spouse**: Andrzej Jaraczewski
- **children**: Krzysztof Józef Jaraczeski
Joanna Maria Onyszkiewicz
- **parents**: Józef Piłsudski <small>(father)</small>
Aleksandra Szczerbińska <small>(mother)</small>
- **relatives**: Wanda Piłsudska <small>(sister)</small>
Eugene Dynkin

**Eugene Borisovich Dynkin** (; May 11, 1924 – 14 November 2014) was a Soviet-American mathematician. He worked most in probability and algebra. Dynkin especially worked in semisimple Lie groups, Lie algebras, and Markov processes. The Dynkin diagram, the Dynkin system, and Dynkin's lemma are named for him. Before his death, Dynkin was a mathematician at Cornell University.

Dynkin died at his home in Ithaca, New York, aged 90.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Eugene Dynkin
- **image**: Eugene Dynkin.jpg
- **caption**: Dynkin in 1976
- **birth name**: Eugene Borisovich Dynkin
- **birth place**: Saint Petersburg, Leningrad, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Ithaca, New York (state), New York, United States
- **citizenship**: United States
- **field**: Mathematics
- **work institutions**: Moscow University
Central Economic Mathematical Institute
Cornell University
- **alma mater**: Moscow University
- **doctoral advisor**: Andrey Kolmogorov
- **doctoral students**: Nicolai V. Krylov
Igor Girsanov
Fridrikh Karpelevich
Anatoliy Skorokhod
Ernest Vinberg
[http://www.math.cornell.edu/~ebd/edst.html Complete List]
- **prizes**: Leroy P. Steele Prize (1993)
Coma Berenices

**Coma Berenices** is a constellation in the northern sky.

## Deep-sky objects

Black Eye galaxy

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Coma Berenices
- **abbreviation**: Com
- **genitive**: Comae Berenices
- **pronounce**: ,
genitive
- **symbolism**: the Berenice II of Egypt, Berenice's Hair
- **ra**: –
- **dec**: –
- **family**: Ursa Major Family, Ursa Major
- **areatotal**: 386
- **arearank**: 42nd
- **numbermainstars**: 3
- **numberbfstars**: 44
- **numberstarsplanets**: 5
- **numberbrightstars**: 0
- **numbernearbystars**: 1
- **brighteststarname**: Beta Comae Berenices, β Com
- **starmagnitude**: 4.26
- **neareststarname**: Beta Comae Berenices, β Com
- **stardistancely**: 29.96
- **stardistancepc**: 9.18
- **numbermessierobjects**: 8
- **meteorshowers**: Coma Berenicids
- **bordering**: Canes Venatici
Ursa Major
Leo (constellation), Leo
Virgo (constellation), Virgo
Boötes
- **latmax**: North Pole, 90
- **latmin**: 70th parallel south, 70
- **month**: May
Reception theory

**Reception theory** is a theory proposed by Stuart Hall. Its main principal is that a text can have different meanings to different audiences. It is also called "reader response theory". The reader (or viewer) contributes to a text by interpreting it to what they think it says. This interpretation, or understanding, is a product of the whole audience reading or viewing it, not just individuals. How an audience receives a text can sometimes be radically different from how it was intended to be received.
Uses and gratifications theory

The **Uses and gratifications theory** is a theory by Blumer and Katz. It states that different people watch television and movies for different reasons.

There may be somebody who will watch a romantic comedy so that they can put themselves in the shoes of the characters and feel love. Somebody may watch _Breaking Bad_ so that they can join in with social conversation relating to that topic. It may be said that you would watch a television for escapism so that you forget the stress or normal life.
Lupus (constellation)

**Lupus** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Lupus
- **abbreviation**: Lup
- **genitive**: Lupi
- **pronounce**: , genitive
- **symbolism**: the Wolf
- **ra**: 15.3
- **dec**: −45
- **family**: Hercules Family, Hercules
- **quadrant**: SQ3
- **areatotal**: 334
- **arearank**: 46th
- **numbermainstars**: 9
- **numberbfstars**: 41
- **numberstarsplanets**: 5
- **numberbrightstars**: 3
- **numbernearbystars**: 1
- **brighteststarname**: Alpha Lupi, α Lup (Men)
- **starmagnitude**: 2.30
- **neareststarname**: LHS 397
- **stardistancely**: 19.35
- **stardistancepc**: 5.93
- **numbermessierobjects**: 0
- **bordering**: Norma (constellation), Norma
Scorpius
Circinus (constellation), Circinus
Centaurus
Libra (constellation), Libra
Hydra (constellation), Hydra (corner)
- **latmax**: 35th parallel north, 35
- **latmin**: South Pole, 90
- **month**: June
Hypodermic needle model

The **hypodermic needle model** (also known as the **magic bullet theory** or the **direct effects model**) is an early theory of mass communications. The theory stated that the mass media had direct influence over audiences by _injecting_ their minds with information. According to this theory media messages are powerful forces and audiences are powerless to resist them. The theory was popular during the 1940s and 1950s. Ideas about the power of the mass media were based on historical events. One was the role played by the Hearst Newspapers in getting public support for the Spanish-American War. Another was the powerful Nazi propaganda campaigns by Joseph Goebbels in World War II. Still another was the idea of a powerful Madison Avenue advertising influence on consumer buying and voting. Later researchers determined the theory was just too simple and too general to be accurate.

Most modern media scholars think the theory is mostly false. However, many Americans still believe the mass media has unlimited power to control people's minds. In effect they believe the myth that if the mass media tells people to jump, the only question will be how high.
Indus (constellation)

**Indus** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Deep-sky objects

- NGC 7049
- NGC 7090

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Indus
- **abbreviation**: Ind
- **genitive**: Indi
- **pronounce**: ,
genitive
- **symbolism**: the Native Americans in the United States, Indian
- **ra**: 21
- **dec**: −55
- **family**: Bayer Family, Bayer
- **quadrant**: SQ4
- **areatotal**: 294
- **arearank**: 49th
- **numbermainstars**: 3
- **numberbfstars**: 16
- **numberstarsplanets**: 3
- **numberbrightstars**: 0
- **numbernearbystars**: 1
- **brighteststarname**: The Persian (Alpha Indi, α Ind)
- **starmagnitude**: 3.11
- **neareststarname**: Epsilon Indi
- **stardistancely**: 11.83
- **stardistancepc**: 3.62
- **numbermessierobjects**: none
- **meteorshowers**: none
- **bordering**: Microscopium
Sagittarius (constellation), Sagittarius (corner)
Telescopium
Pavo (constellation), Pavo
Octans
Tucana
Grus (constellation), Grus
- **latmax**: 15th parallel north, 15
- **latmin**: South Pole, 90
- **month**: September
Mensa (constellation)

**Mensa** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Mensa
- **abbreviation**: Men
- **genitive**: Mensae
- **pronounce**:
genitive:
- **symbolism**: the Table Mountain
- **ra**: 4 ~ 7.5
- **dec**: −71 ~ −85.5
- **family**: La Caille Family, La Caille
- **quadrant**: SQ1
- **areatotal**: 153
- **arearank**: 75th
- **numbermainstars**: 4
- **numberbfstars**: 16
- **numberstarsplanets**: 2
- **numberbrightstars**: none
- **numbernearbystars**: none
- **brighteststarname**: Alpha Mensae, α Men
- **starmagnitude**: 5.09
- **neareststarname**: Alpha Mensae, α Mensae
- **stardistancely**: 33.10
- **stardistancepc**: 10.15
- **numbermessierobjects**: none
- **meteorshowers**: none
- **bordering**: Chamaeleon
Dorado (constellation), Dorado
Hydrus
Octans
Volans
- **latmax**: 4th parallel north, 4
- **latmin**: South Pole, 90
- **month**: January
Tucana

**Tucana** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Tucana
- **abbreviation**: Tuc
- **genitive**: Tucanae
- **pronounce**: ,
genitive
- **symbolism**: the Toucan
- **ra**: to
- **dec**: −56.31° to −75.35°
- **family**: Bayer Family, Bayer
- **quadrant**: SQ1
- **areatotal**: 295
- **arearank**: 48th
- **numbermainstars**: 3
- **numberbfstars**: 17
- **numberstarsplanets**: 5
- **numberbrightstars**: 1
- **numbernearbystars**: 2
- **brighteststarname**: Alpha Tucanae, α Tuc
- **starmagnitude**: 2.87
- **neareststarname**: LHS 1208
- **stardistancely**: 26.55
- **stardistancepc**: 8.14
- **numbermessierobjects**: None
- **bordering**: Grus (constellation), Grus
Indus (constellation), Indus
Octans
Hydrus
Eridanus (constellation), Eridanus (corner)
Phoenix (constellation), Phoenix
- **latmax**: 25th parallel north, 25
- **latmin**: South Pole, 90
- **month**: November
Delphinus (constellation)

**Delphinus** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Delphinus
- **abbreviation**: Del
- **genitive**: Delphini
- **pronounce**: _Delfínus_, genitive
- **symbolism**: Dolphin
- **ra**: 21
- **dec**: +10
- **family**: Heavenly Waters (astronomy), Heavenly Waters
- **quadrant**: NQ4
- **areatotal**: 189
- **arearank**: 69th
- **numbermainstars**: 5
- **numberbfstars**: 19
- **numberstarsplanets**: 5
- **numberbrightstars**: 0
- **numbernearbystars**: 2
- **brighteststarname**: Rotanev (β Del)
- **starmagnitude**: 3.63
- **neareststarname**: HU Delphini, HU Del
- **stardistancely**: 29.01
- **stardistancepc**: 8.89
- **numbermessierobjects**: 0
- **meteorshowers**: None
- **bordering**: Vulpecula
Sagitta
Aquila (constellation), Aquila
Aquarius (constellation), Aquarius
Equuleus
Pegasus (constellation), Pegasus
- **latmax**: North Pole, 90
- **latmin**: 70th parallel south, 70
- **month**: September
Dorado (constellation)

**Dorado** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Deep-sky objects

- Large Magellanic Cloud
- NGC 1672

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Dorado
- **abbreviation**: Dor
- **genitive**: Doradus
- **pronounce**: , genitive
- **symbolism**: the swordfish
- **ra**: 5
- **dec**: −65
- **family**: Bayer Family, Bayer
- **quadrant**: SQ1
- **areatotal**: 179
- **arearank**: 72nd
- **numbermainstars**: 3
- **numberbfstars**: 14
- **numberstarsplanets**: 5
- **numberbrightstars**: 0
- **numbernearbystars**: 0
- **brighteststarname**: Alpha Doradus, α Dor
- **starmagnitude**: 3.27
- **neareststarname**: GJ 2036
- **stardistancely**: 36.50
- **stardistancepc**: 11.19
- **numbermessierobjects**: 0
- **meteorshowers**: None
- **bordering**: Caelum
Horologium (constellation), Horologium
Reticulum
Hydrus
Mensa (constellation), Mensa
Volans
Pictor
- **latmax**: 20th parallel north, 20
- **latmin**: South Pole, 90
- **month**: January
Sextans

**Sextans** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Sextans
- **abbreviation**: Sex
- **genitive**: Sextantis, Sextansis
- **pronounce**: ,
genitive
- **symbolism**: the sextant (astronomical), Sextant
- **ra**: 10
- **dec**: 0
- **family**: Hercules Family, Hercules
- **quadrant**: SQ2
- **areatotal**: 314
- **arearank**: 47th
- **numbermainstars**: 3
- **numberbfstars**: 28
- **numberstarsplanets**: 5
- **numberbrightstars**: 0
- **numbernearbystars**: 5
- **brighteststarname**: Alpha Sextantis, α Sex
- **starmagnitude**: 4.49
- **neareststarname**: LHS 292
- **stardistancely**: 14.80
- **stardistancepc**: 4.54
- **numbermessierobjects**: None
- **meteorshowers**: Sextantids
- **bordering**: Leo (constellation), Leo
Hydra (constellation), Hydra
Crater (constellation), Crater
- **latmax**: 80th parallel north, 80
- **latmin**: 90th parallel south, 90
- **month**: Aprli
Triangulum Australe

**Triangulum Australe** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Infobox (constellation)

- **abbreviation**: TrA
- **name**: Triangulum Australe
- **genitive**: Trianguli Australis
- **pronounce**: ,
genitive
- **symbolism**: the Southern Triangle
- **ra**: to
- **dec**: −60.26° to −70.51°
- **family**: Hercules Family, Hercules
- **quadrant**: SQ3
- **areatotal**: 110
- **arearank**: 83rd
- **numbermainstars**: 3
- **numberbfstars**: 10
- **numberstarsplanets**: 1
- **numberbrightstars**: 3
- **numbernearbystars**: 0
- **brighteststarname**: Alpha Trianguli Australis, α TrA (Atria)
- **starmagnitude**: 1.91
- **neareststarname**: Zeta Trianguli Australis, ζ TrA
- **stardistancely**: 39.48
- **stardistancepc**: 12.11
- **numbermessierobjects**: None
- **meteorshowers**: None
- **bordering**: Norma (constellation), Norma
Ara (constellation), Ara
Circinus (constellation), Circinus
Apus
- **latmax**: 25th parallel north, 25
- **latmin**: South Pole, 90
- **month**: July
Equuleus

**Equuleus** is a constellation in the northern sky.

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Equuleus
- **abbreviation**: Equ
- **genitive**: Equulei
- **pronounce**: _Equúleus,_ genitive
- **symbolism**: the pony
- **ra**: 21
- **dec**: +10
- **family**: Heavenly Waters (astronomy), Heavenly Waters
- **quadrant**: NQ4
- **areatotal**: 72
- **arearank**: 87th
- **numbermainstars**: 3
- **numberbfstars**: 10
- **numberstarsplanets**: 2
- **numberbrightstars**: None
- **numbernearbystars**: None
- **brighteststarname**: Alpha Equulei, α Equ (Kitalpha)
- **starmagnitude**: 3.92
- **neareststarname**: Gliese 818, HD 200779
- **stardistancely**: 48.41
- **stardistancepc**: 14.84
- **numbermessierobjects**: None
- **meteorshowers**: None
- **bordering**: Aquarius (constellation), Aquarius
Delphinus
Pegasus (constellation), Pegasus
- **latmax**: North Pole, 90
- **latmin**: 80th parallel south, 80
- **month**: September
Eridanus (constellation)

**Eridanus** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Deep-sky objects

- IC 2118
- NGC 1291
- NGC 1300

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Eridanus
- **abbreviation**: Eri
- **genitive**: Eridani
- **pronounce**: _Erídanus,_
genitive
- **symbolism**: the river Po (river), Eridanus
- **ra**: 3.25
- **dec**: −29
- **family**: Heavenly Waters (astronomy), Heavenly Waters
- **quadrant**: SQ1
- **areatotal**: 1138
- **arearank**: 6th
- **numbermainstars**: 24
- **numberbfstars**: 87
- **numberstarsplanets**: 32
- **numberbrightstars**: 4
- **numbernearbystars**: 13
- **brighteststarname**: Achernar (α Eri)
- **starmagnitude**: 0.46
- **neareststarname**: Epsilon Eridani, ε Eri
- **stardistancely**: 10.50
- **stardistancepc**: 3.22
- **numbermessierobjects**: None
- **meteorshowers**: None
- **bordering**: Cetus
Fornax
Phoenix (constellation), Phoenix
Hydrus
Tucana (constellation), Tucana (corner)
Horologium (constellation), Horologium
Caelum
Lepus (constellation), Lepus
Orion (constellation), Orion
Taurus (constellation), Taurus
- **latmax**: 32nd parallel north, 32
- **latmin**: South Pole, 90
- **month**: December
Piscis Austrinus

**Piscis Austrinus** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Piscis Austrinus
- **abbreviation**: PsA
- **genitive**: Piscis Austrini
- **pronounce**: or , genitive
- **symbolism**: the Southern Fish
- **ra**: 22
- **dec**: −30
- **family**: Heavenly Waters (astronomy), Heavenly Waters
- **quadrant**: SQ4
- **areatotal**: 245
- **arearank**: 60th
- **numbermainstars**: 7
- **numberbfstars**: 21
- **numberstarsplanets**: 3
- **numberbrightstars**: 1
- **numbernearbystars**: 3
- **brighteststarname**: Fomalhaut (α PsA)
- **starmagnitude**: 1.16
- **neareststarname**: Lacaille 9352
- **stardistancely**: 10.74
- **stardistancepc**: 3.29
- **numbermessierobjects**: 0
- **meteorshowers**: ?
- **bordering**: Capricornus
Microscopium
Grus (constellation), Grus
Sculptor (constellation), Sculptor
Aquarius (constellation), Aquarius
- **latmax**: 55th parallel north, 55
- **latmin**: South Pole, 90
- **month**: October