juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sonic X Shadow Generations

***Sonic X Shadow Generations*** is a 3D platform game in the _Sonic the Hedgehog_ video game franchise and a re-release of _Sonic Generations_ (2011). The game is developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega, the same as many previous _Sonic_ titles. The game prominently features Shadow the Hedgehog in his own new side-story.

## Gameplay

The _Sonic Generations_ mode in this game is exactly the same as the original. The new side-mode _Shadow Generations_, however, makes several changes; Shadow has a completely new set of levels to go through from various _Sonic_ titles released before and after the original, as well as a DLC pack with a level set in Tokyo based on the movie _Sonic the Hedgehog 3_. _Shadow Generations_ includes a hub-world, which works the same way as the open-word gameplay from _Sonic Frontiers_.

Shadow also has new abilities called Doom Powers, which are sometimes necessary to progress in a level.

## Infobox (video game)

- **series**: _Sonic the Hedgehog_
- **genre**: Platform game, Platform
- **developer**: Sonic Team
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **publisher**: Sega
Nadia Gautschi

**Nadia Gautschi** (born 20 April 1954) is a Swiss archer. Gautschi competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Nadia Gautschi
- **nationality**: Swiss
- **sport**: Archery
Thomas Hardmeier

**Thomas Hardmeier** (born 15 February 1963) is a Swiss archer. Hardmeier competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Thomas Hardmeier
- **nationality**: Swiss
- **sport**: Archery
Jean-Pierre Héritier

**Jean-Pierre Héritier** (born 13 April 1953) is a Swiss archer. Héritier  competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Jean-Pierre Héritier
- **nationality**: Swiss
- **sport**: Archery
Southern Highlands Line

The **Southern Highlands Line** (**SHL**) is a rail service operated by Sydney Trains.

## History

The Main South line opened in stages to Picton in 1863, Moss Vale in 1867 and Goulburn in 1869.

## Stations

- Central
- Glenfield
- Campbelltown
- Macarthur
- Menangle Park
- Menangle
- Douglas Park
- Picton
- Tahmoor
- Bargo
- Mittagong
- Bowral
- Burradoo
- Moss Vale
- Exeter
- Bundanoon
- Penrose
- Wingello
- Tallong
- Marulan
- Goulburn
Blue Mountains Line

The **Blue Mountains Line** (**BMT**) is a rail service operated by Sydney Trains.

## History

The Blue Mountains line is a part of the Main Western line which opened in 1868.

## Stations

- Central
- Redfern (peak hours only)
- Strathfield
- Parramatta
- Westmead (Bathurst Bullet only)
- Blacktown
- Penrith
- Emu Plains
- Lapstone
- Glenbrook
- Blaxland
- Warrimoo
- Valley Heights
- Springwood
- Faulconbridge
- Linden
- Woodford
- Hazelbrook
- Lawson
- Bullaburra
- Wentworth Falls
- Leura
- Katoomba
- Medlow Bath
- Blackheath
- Mount Victoria
- Bell
- Zig Zag
- Lithgow
- Rydal
- Tarana
- Bathurst
Steak frites

**Steak frites** is a dish consisting of steak (usually ribeye) and french fries. Before, the dish used rump steaks.

## References

1. <small>"Steak Frites Recipe". _Chef Billy Parisi_.</small>
Edenopteron

***Edenopteron*** is an extinct genus of tristichopterids from the Devonian of what is now Australia. It is known from one single species, ***E. keithcrooki***.

## Etymology

The name _Edenopteron_ is named after the town of Eden.

## Description

_Edenopteron_ was a large member of the Tristichopteridae, reaching about 3 metres (9.8 ft) long. The endoskeleton lacks a lot of ossification. The skull is 30 cm (12 in) long. It resembles _Eusthenodon_, but is distinguished by longer proportions of the parietal compared to the post-parietal shield.
Louise Ausset-Delon

**Louise Ausset-Delon** with marriages names **Fauconnier** and later **Jeannot** (21 May 1904 — 18 August 1991) was a French track and field athlete. She was specialized in the javelin throw but also competed in the discus throw. She was active during the 1920s, during the early era of women's athletics. She represented France at  international competitions. She was French national champion in 1926.

### Career

In 1923 she was a reserve for the 1923 France–Great Britain women's athletics match and didn't compete. The next year she started competing internationally. That year she finished second at the 1924 France–Belgium women's athletics competition and fourth at the 1924 France–Czechoslovakia women's athletics competition. After competing at the 1925 Belgium–France women's athletics competition (3rd in javelin throw) and the 1926 Czechoslovakia–France–Yugoslavia women's athletics match (3rd in javelin throw; 6th in discus throw) she won the javelin throw at the 1926 France–Belgium women's athletics competition ahead of Simone Warnier, and she won the javelin throw at the 1926 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting ahead of Violette Morris.

She became the French javelin throwing champion in July 1926.

### Personal life

Ausset was born in the 12th arrondissement of Paris on 21 May 1904. She married multiple times. After becoming widow of Fauconnier she married Jeannot. She died on 18 August 1991 at the age of 87 years old.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Louise Ausset
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: France
- **birth place**: Paris (12th arrondissement of Paris, 12th), France
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: javelin throw, discus throw
South Coast Line

The **South Coast Line** (**SCO**) is a rail service operated by Sydney Trains. It serves the South Coast and Shoalhaven.

## History

The first passenger train services on the Illawarra started on 21 June 1887, after the line was finished from Clifton to Wollongong, and later, North Kiama on 9 November 1887. The line was later connected to Waterfall via Helensburgh, Otford, Stanwell Park and Coalcliff the following year between July and October 1888, after delays on construction between Waterfall and Clifton. The line was further extended to Bomaderry through Kiama, opening on 2 June 1893.

### All branches

- Bondi Junction
- Edgecliff
- Kings Cross
- Martin Place
- Town Hall
- Central
- Redfern
- Sydenham
- Wolli Creek
- Hurstville
- Sutherland
- Waterfall
- Helensburgh
- Otford
- Stanwell Park
- Coalcliff
- Scarborough
- Wombarra
- Coledale
- Austinmer
- Thirroul
- Bulli
- Bellambi
- Corrimal
- Towradgi
- Fairy Meadow
- North Wollongong
- Wollongong
- Coniston

### Port Kembla branch

- Lysaghts
- Cringila
- Port Kembla North
- Port Kembla

### Bomaderry branch

- Unanderra
- Kembla Grange
- Dapto
- Albion Park
- Oak Flats
- Shellharbour Junction
- Minnamurra
- Bombo
- Kiama
- Gerringong
- Berry
- Bomaderry
Jyestha (goddess)

**Jyestha Devi** is a Hindu goddess of misfortune and adversity. She is the elder sister of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and auspiciousness. Jyestha Devi is also known as Moodevi in South India.
Hillesheim

**Hillesheim** is the third largest town in Vulkaneifel in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Hillesheim
- **image coa**: DEU Hillesheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hillesheim in DAU.svg
- **state**: Rheinland-Pfalz
- **district**: Vulkaneifel
- **verbandsgemeinde**: Gerolstein
- **elevation**: 440
- **area**: 20.62
- **postal code**: 54576
- **area code**: 06593
- **licence**: DAU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 07 2 33 029
- **divisions**: 2
- **website**: [http://www.hillesheim.de/ www.hillesheim.de]
- **mayor**: Gabriele Braun
- **leader term**: 2019–24
Stronger

**Stronger** may mean:

### Albums

- _Stronger_ (Kelly Clarkson album), 2011

### Songs

- "Stronger" (Kanye West song), 2007
- "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)", by Kelly Clarkson, 2012

## See also

- Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger, a song by Daft Punk, sampled in the Kanye West song "Stronger"
Quatá

**Quatá** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 14,210 people lived here. Its area is 650.7 km². The elevation is 550 m.
True (Avicii album)

***True*** is the debut studio album by Swedish DJ Avicii and was released on 13 September 2013 through PRMD Music and Columbia Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Denmark, Norway and Sweden. It made the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Track listing

1. "Wake Me Up" – 4:09
1. "You Make Me" – 3:53
1. "Hey Brother" – 4:14
1. "Addicted to You" – 2:28
1. "Dear Boy" – 7:59
1. "Liar Liar" – 3:58
1. "Shame on Me" – 4:13
1. "Lay Me Down" – 5:00
1. "Hope There's Someone" – 6:21
1. "Heart Upon My Sleeve" – 4:40

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: True
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Avicii
- **border**: yes
- **alt**: A silhouettes of Avicii with the album title painted in brush strokes. The logo of the PRMD record label is seen at the bottom.
- **recorded**: 2011–2013
- **length**: 46:56
- **prev title**: Muja EP
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: The Days / Nights EP
- **next year**: 2014
Cristiano Ronaldo: The World at His Feet

***Cristiano Ronaldo: The World at His Feet*** is a 2014 Spanish documentary movie directed by Tara Pirnia. It is about the life and career of Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, who played for Real Madrid. The documentary movie is narrated by the actor Benedict Cumberbatch.
Michael Marcotte

**Michael Marcotte** (born 1971) is an American businessperson, security expert, and government advisor. He co-founded the National Cybersecurity Center, an agency that works with governments and companies on computer security.

## Early life

He grew up in Colorado and attended The Denver School for the Gifted and Creative, now called The Logan School for Creative Learning.

## Career

In 2006, he became Global CIO at EchoStar, a company that launches satellites for communications. The company is part of the Fortune 500. EchoStar owns Hughes, Sling TV, Dish, Dish Mexico and other companies that provide television, Internet and mobile services. He stood down from the role in 2014. He also served as Global Chief Digital Officer at EchoStar and President of Hughes Cloud Services.

In 2010, he served on the transition team of Senator John Hickenlooper when he was elected governor of Colorado. He was also chairperson of the Colorado Technology Association.

In 2016, he co-founded the National Cybersecurity Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It works with companies and governments to improve national security and computer security. He was chairperson of the organisation's Rapid Response Center, which responds to emergency computer security threats.

Between 2010 and 2017, he was a board member at the Office of Economic Development and International Trade. In 2023, he founded computer security company artius.iD.

He is known for his views on computer hacking by Russia and China, computer security threats from artificial intelligence, and deepfakes. He has spoken about computer attacks on human resources, banks, hospitals, transport systems, and insurance. He has influenced computer security policies in the United States.

He joined the Board of anti-trafficking non-profit More Too Life in 2024.

He has won the NASA Award for Engineering Excellence twice and the United States Air Force Award of Engineering Excellence.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Marcotte
- **image**: Michael Marcotte.jpg
- **birth name**: Michael Frederick Marcotte
- **nationality**: United States, American
Ifigenia Martínez y Hernández

**Ifigenia Martha Martínez y Hernández** (16 June 1925 – 5 October 2024) was a Mexican economist and politician. She was the president of the Chamber of Deputies from 1 September 2024 until her death on 5 October 2024. She was a member of the National Regeneration Movement, however was also a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution and Institutional Revolutionary Party before.

Martínez y Hernández was a member of the Chamber of Deputies for a few months in 2024. She was in the chamber before from 2009 to 2012, from 1994 to 1997 and from 1976 to 1979. She was a member of the Senate from 1988 to 1991 and from 2018 until 2024.

Martínez y Hernández was born in Mexico City. She studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and at Harvard University. In 1989, she co-founded the Party of the Democratic Revolution.

On 1 October 2024, Martínez y Hernández presided the inauguration of Claudia Sheinbaum as President of Mexico, handing the presidential sash to her.

Martínez y Hernández died on 5 October 2024 in Mexico City at the age of 99.
Coriolanus Snow

**Coriolanus** "**Coryo**" **Snow** is a character in _The Hunger Games_ franchise, a book series and movie series.

In the original book trilogy (2008–2010), **President Snow** is the dictator of the state of Panem until he is removed from power. In the prequel book, _The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes_ (2020), he is a smart and charismatic 18-year-old. He is given the role of mentoring a girl competing in the tenth Hunger Games—singer Lucy Gray Baird—and forms a relationship with her.

In the first four movies, President Snow is played by Donald Sutherland. He asked to be involved in the series as he believed it would engage young viewers in the politics of revolution. Tom Blyth was cast as the younger Snow in the movie _The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes_ (2023).
Nahum Tate

**Nahum Tate** (/ˈneɪ.əm ˈteɪt/ _NAY-əm TAYT_; 1652 – 30 July 1715) was an Anglo-Irish poet, hymnist and lyricist, who became Poet Laureate in 1692. Tate is best known for _The History of King Lear_, his 1681 adaptation of Shakespeare's _King Lear_, and for his libretto for Henry Purcell's opera, _Dido and Aeneas_.
Lieselotte Hellmann

**Lieselotte Hellmann** (born 3 December 1908) was a German track and field athlete, specialized as a sprinter and also competed in the long jump and discus throw. She was active during the 1920s and early 1930s, during the early era of women’s athletics in Germany. She was a member of SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg.

Together with SC Magdeburg teammates Anneliese Jacke and the twin sisters Rose Drieling and Ilse Drieling she set an official world record in the 4 × 100 meter relay in Breslau on 7 August 1927 during the  with a time of 50.0 seconds. The team also became national champion in 1927 with a time of 49.8 seconds. The team was runner-up during the national championships in 1926 and 1928. In 1930, the relay team finished in third place, with Erika Kreplin running instead of Jacke.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Lieselotte Hellmann
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint, long jump, discus throw
- **club**: SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg
- **show-medals**: yes
Konstantynów Łódzki

**Konstantynów Łódzki** is a town in Łódź Voivodeship in Poland. About 18,000 people live there. Its area is 26.87 km². It is next to Łódź to the east. Konstantynów Łódzki was founded in 1821, which has been built a textile industry there.

## Other websites

- Official website
Tibor Foco

**Tibor Foco** (born 18 April 1956, Linz, Austria) is the killer of Elfriede Hochgatterer (13 March 1986). He escaped from the Linz prison in 1995.
His place of residence is unknown.

## Linkek

- Stenographisches Protokoll
- Werner Kofler - Am Schreibtisch: Alpensagen, Reisebilder, Racheakte
- Interpol

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: Tibor Theodor Foco
- **victims**: 1 confirmed dead
- **country**: Austria
- **states**: Linz
- **beginyear**: 1986
- **endyear**: ?
Rose Drieling

**Rose Drieling** (born 29 April 1909) was a German track and field athlete, specialized as a sprinter and also competed in the 800 metre and hurdling. She was active during the 1920s and early 1930s, during the early era of women’s athletics in Germany. She was a member of SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg and represented Germany at international competitions. In the 4 x 100 meters relay she was the world record holder and national champion.

### Personal life

Drieling was born on 29 April 1909. She had a twin sister Ilse Drieling who was also an athletics competitor.

### Career

Together with SC Magdeburg teammates Anneliese Jacke, Lieselotte Hellmann and her sister  Ilse Drieling she set an official world record in the 4 × 100 meter relay in Breslau on 7 August 1927 with a time of 50.0 seconds. The team also became national champion in 1927 with a time of 49.8 seconds. The team was runner-up during the national championships in 1926 and 1928. In 1930, the relay team finished in third place, with Erika Kreplin running instead of Jacke.

Drieling represented Germany for the first time at the 1928 Great Britain–Germany–France women's athletics match. She won with the German team the 4 x 100 meters relay and competed in the 100 yards. She also competed at the  where she finished second in the 4 x 100 meters relay and fourth in the 100 meter.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rose Drieling
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: 100 m, 200 m, 800 m and hurdling
- **club**: SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg
- **show-medals**: yes
Taeyang

**Dong Young-bae** (), also known as **Taeyang**, **Yoo Tae-yang** or **SOL**, is a South Korean singer. He joined in 2006 as a member of a K-pop boy band called BigBang.
Bzura

The **Bzura** is a river in central Poland. It is a tributary of the Vistula. The Bzura is 173 km long.

The Battle of the Bzura took place near the Bzura River, where the Polish forces were defeated by German forces between 9–19 September 1939.
Jim Jones (rapper)

**Joseph Guillermo Jones II** (born July 15, 1976) is an American Rapper and Record Execeutive. He is also known by his stage name Jim Jones. He was born in bronx and raised in the Bronx. He is the founding member of Dipset which is also known as Hip Hop colloective the Diplomats which he founded in 1997 with his fellow Harlem Native Cam'ron. Jim Jones has a net worth of around 400 thousand dollars.

## Career

He released his solo albums Including,

- _On My Way to Church_ (2004)
- _Harlem: Diary of a Summer_ (2005)
- _Hustler's P.O.M.E. (Product of My Environment)_ (2006)
- _Pray IV Reign_ (2009)
- _Capo_ (2011)
- _Wasted Talent_ (2018)
- _El Capo_ (2019)
- _At The Church Steps_ (2024)

He released his collaboration albums including,

- _The Rooftop_ <small>(with DJ Webstar)</small> (2009)
- _The Fraud Department_ <small>(with Harry Fraud)</small> (2021)
- _Gangsta Grillz: We Set The Trends_ <small>(with DJ Drama)</small> (2022)
- _The Lobby Boyz_ <small>(with Maino)</small> (2022)
- _Back In My Prime_ <small>(with Hitmaka)</small> (2023)

His album "Pop Champagne" was nominated for Best Collaboration at the 2009 Urban Music Awards.
Ventelay

**Ventelay** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Venteuil

**Venteuil** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Verdon, Marne

**Verdon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Vernancourt

**Vernancourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Verneuil, Marne

**Verneuil** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Verrières, Marne

**Verrières** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Vert-Toulon

**Vert-Toulon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vert-Toulon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le village de Vert-Toulon.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Vert-Toulon
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Vertus-Plaine Champenoise
- **insee**: 51611
- **postal code**: 51130
- **mayor**: Didier Maillard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épernay, Coteaux et Plaine de Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 139
- **elevation max m**: 241
- **area km2**: 22.04
Verzenay

**Verzenay** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Verzy

**Verzy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Verzy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église cave 6720.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Verzy
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Verzy 51.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Mourmelon-Vesle et Monts de Champagne
- **insee**: 51614
- **postal code**: 51380
- **mayor**: Christophe Corbeaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 98
- **elevation max m**: 288
- **area km2**: 13.37
Vésigneul-sur-Marne

**Vésigneul-sur-Marne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vésigneul-sur-Marne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vesigneul Mairie eglise 08259.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Châlons-en-Champagne-3
- **insee**: 51616
- **postal code**: 51240
- **mayor**: Alexandre Bodin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: La Moivre à la Coole
- **elevation min m**: 85
- **elevation max m**: 151
- **area km2**: 7.86
Ville-Dommange

**Ville-Dommange** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ville-Dommange
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Villedommange.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Ville-Dommange
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Ville-Dommange (Marne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51622
- **postal code**: 51390
- **mayor**: Frédéric Massonot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 99
- **elevation max m**: 252
- **area km2**: 3.4
Ville-en-Selve

**Ville-en-Selve** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ville-en-Selve
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie 04530.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Ville-en-Selve
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Mourmelon-Vesle et Monts de Champagne
- **insee**: 51623
- **postal code**: 51500
- **mayor**: Gilles Dessoye
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 157
- **elevation max m**: 278
- **area km2**: 8.84
Ville-en-Tardenois

**Ville-en-Tardenois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Ville-sur-Tourbe

**Ville-sur-Tourbe** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ville-sur-Tourbe
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Argonne Suippe et Vesle
- **insee**: 51640
- **postal code**: 51800
- **mayor**: Christian Coyon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Argonne Champenoise
- **elevation m**: 122
- **area km2**: 11.13
Villevenard

**Villevenard** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villevenard
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise de Villevenard.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Alpin in Villevenard
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51641
- **postal code**: 51270
- **mayor**: Sylvie Pietrement
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Paysages de la Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 139
- **elevation max m**: 227
- **area km2**: 13.28
Coat of arms of Yucatán

The **coat of arms of Yucatán** (_Escudo de Yucatán_, lit. "state shield of Yucatán") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán.
Vinay, Marne

**Vinay** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vinay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Monument aux morts Mairie Vinay 00230.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall and monument in Vinay
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vinay 51.svg
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Épernay-2
- **insee**: 51643
- **postal code**: 51530
- **mayor**: Éric Filaine
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épernay, Coteaux et Plaine de Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 68
- **elevation max m**: 240
- **area km2**: 3.09
Piz Buin

**Piz Buin** is a mountain in the Swiss Alps. It is located at the border of Switzerland and Austria. It is the third-highest in the Silvretta, and the highest peak in Vorarlberg. There are two glaciers on the base of the mountain. The river Ill has its source there too. There is an artificial reservoir, the Silvretta Stausee, which was built in the 1940s. There is a pass, at an altitude of . In the Silvretta, the Piz Linard and the Fluchthorn are higher.

## Geography

Piz Buin is 3312 m above sea level.

## Reference

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piz_Buin
Coat of arms of Jalisco

The **coat of arms of Jalisco** (_Escudo de Jalisco_, lit. "state shield of Jalisco") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco.
Ilse Drieling

**Ilse Drieling** (born 29 April 1909) was a German track and field athlete, specialized in the sprint events but also competed in other events. She was active during the 1920s and early 1930s, during the early era of women’s athletics in Germany. In the 4 x 100 meters relay she was the world record holder and national champion. She was a member of SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg and represented Germany at international competitions.

### Personal life

Drieling was born on 29 April 1909. She had a twin sister Rose Drieling who was also an athletics competitor.

### Career

She was specialized as a sprinter (100 meter, 200 meter, 4 x 100 meter relay) and also competed in the long jump, shot put, javelin throw and from 1932 also in the pentathlon.

Together with SC Magdeburg teammates Anneliese Jacke, Lieselotte Hellmann and her sister  Rose Drieling she set an official world record in the 4 × 100 meter relay in Breslau on 7 August 1927 during the  with a time of 50.0 seconds. The team also became national champion in 1927 with a time of 49.8 seconds. The team was runner-up during the national championships in 1926 and 1928. In 1930, the relay team finished in third place, with Erika Kreplin running instead of Jacke.

Drieling represented Germany for the first time at the 1928 Great Britain–Germany–France women's athletics match. She won with the German team the 4 x 100 meters relay and finished second in the 200 meters behind Daisy Ridgley. She also competed at the  where she finished second in the 4 x 100 meters relay and third in the 100 meter.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ilse Drieling
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: 100 m, 200 m, long jump, shot put, javelin throw, pentathlon
- **club**: SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg
- **show-medals**: yes
Vincelles, Marne

**Vincelles** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vincelles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: VincellesMarne1.jpg
- **caption**: An aerial view of Vincelles
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vincelles 51.svg
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51644
- **postal code**: 51700
- **mayor**: Corinne Dépaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Paysages de la Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 62
- **elevation max m**: 231
- **area km2**: 3.55
Vindey

**Vindey** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vindey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vindey 1904 00107.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Sézanne-Brie et Champagne
- **insee**: 51645
- **postal code**: 51120
- **mayor**: Michel Peligri
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais
- **elevation min m**: 101
- **elevation max m**: 210
- **area km2**: 7.94
Virginy

**Virginy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Vitry-la-Ville

**Vitry-la-Ville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Voilemont

**Voilemont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Vouarces

**Vouarces** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Vouillers

**Vouillers** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Vouzy

**Vouzy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vouzy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vouzy (Marne, France) La mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Vouzy
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Vertus-Plaine Champenoise
- **insee**: 51655
- **postal code**: 51130
- **mayor**: Frédéric Maillet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épernay, Coteaux et Plaine de Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 87
- **elevation max m**: 131
- **area km2**: 9.44
Vraux

**Vraux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vraux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église cimetière 05754.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Châlons-en-Champagne-2
- **insee**: 51656
- **postal code**: 51150
- **mayor**: Sabine Galicher
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 73
- **elevation max m**: 116
- **area km2**: 12.8
Cecily of York

**Cecily of York** (20 March 1469 – 24 August 1507) was the third daughter of Edward IV of England and his queen, Elizabeth Woodville

After her father died, her uncle, Richard III of England, took the throne. Richard declared Cecily and her siblings illegitimate. That meant they were not legally considered royal children anymore. Fearing for their safety, their mother, Elizabeth Woodville, hid them in Westminster Abbey for about a year. Richard III later promised not to harm them, and Cecily and her sisters returned to court. There were rumors that Richard wanted to marry one of his nieces, possibly Cecily or her sister Elizabeth. However, before he died, Richard arranged for Cecily to marry Ralph Scrope, a man of lower status.

After Richard III died in battle, Henry Tudor became king. Cecily’s marriage was annulled. In 1488, she married John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles, a brother of the king's mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort. Cecily had two daughters with John. When John died in 1499, Cecily later married a man named Sir Thomas Kyme without the king’s permission. She had two more children with him, but her marriage and children were not officially recognized, and she was banished from court. Despite this, she stayed on good terms with Margaret Beaufort, who helped pay for her funeral in 1507.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **image**: Stained glass in the Burrell CollectionDSCF0301 07.JPG
- **caption**: Cecily in stained glass, probably 1482–83, formerly Canterbury Cathedral, now Burrell Collection.
- **title**: Viscountess Welles
- **issue**: Elizabeth Welles
Anne Welles
Richard Kyme
Margaret Kyme
- **house**: House of York, York
- **father**: Edward IV of England
- **mother**: Elizabeth Woodville
- **birth date**: 20 March 1469
- **birth place**: Westminster Palace, London, England
Vrigny, Marne

**Vrigny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vrigny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Monument mairie Vrigny 1722.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Vrigny
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51657
- **postal code**: 51390
- **mayor**: Jean-Marie Vieville
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 92
- **elevation max m**: 238
- **area km2**: 4.46
Vroil

**Vroil** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Wargemoulin-Hurlus

**Wargemoulin-Hurlus** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Warmeriville

**Warmeriville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Twin towns

Warmeriville is twinned with:
- Arre, Veneto, Italy

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Warmeriville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Warmeriville (France).jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Warmeriville
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Warmeriville.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Bourgogne-Fresne
- **insee**: 51660
- **postal code**: 51110
- **mayor**: Patrice Mousel
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 76
- **elevation max m**: 151
- **area km2**: 23.25
Witry-lès-Reims

**Witry-lès-Reims** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Witry-lès-Reims
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Witry 463.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Witry-lès-Reims
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Bourgogne-Fresne
- **insee**: 51662
- **postal code**: 51420
- **mayor**: Michel Keller
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 88
- **elevation max m**: 186
- **area km2**: 16.49
Anne of York (daughter of Edward IV)

**Anne of York** (2 November 1475 – 23 November 1511) was the fifth daughter of Edward IV of England and his queen, Elizabeth Woodville.

After her father died and her uncle Richard III of England took the throne, Anne and her siblings were declared illegitimate. At about eight years old, Anne, along with her family, sought refuge in Westminster Abbey. They stayed there for about a year. After Richard III promised not to harm them, Anne and her older sisters returned to court.

When Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor became King Henry VII, the law declaring Anne and her siblings illegitimate was overturned. Henry VII married Anne’s eldest sister, Elizabeth of York. Anne became important for potential diplomatic marriages. There were plans for her to marry a Scottish prince, but these were abandoned when the prince's father, James III of Scotland, was killed in 1488.

In 1495, Anne married Thomas Howard, who had been interested in marrying her since Richard III’s reign. However, the marriage was not happy, and all of their children died young. Anne, who had poor health, died at the age of about 36.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **title**: Lady Howard
- **spouse**: Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Howard
(m. 1494/95)
- **issue**: Thomas Howard (b.1496 - d. 4 August 1508)
Three other children who died young
- **house**: House of York, York
- **father**: Edward IV of England
- **mother**: Elizabeth Woodville
- **birth date**: 2 November 1475
- **birth place**: Westminster Palace, London, England
Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York

**Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York** (17 August 1473 – c. 1483), was the sixth child and second son of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville. He was born in Shrewsbury. He became Duke of York in 1474. His older brother, Edward V, briefly became king, but both brothers disappeared mysteriously in 1483 after their uncle Richard III took the throne.

At a young age, Richard was given several important titles, including Duke of York, Earl of Nottingham, and later Duke of Norfolk. In 1478, at just four years old, he married Anne de Mowbray, a wealthy heiress. Sied in 1481. When his father, King Edward IV, died in 1483, Richard's older brother Edward V of England became king, and Richard was the heir presumptive.

After Edward IV’s death, their uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, placed young Edward V and Richard of Shrewsbury in the Tower of London. He said it was for Edward's coronation. However, the boys were declared illegitimate after it was claimed their father had been married to another woman before marrying their mother. This declaration, known as _Titulus Regius_, removed them from the line of succession, and their uncle became King Richard III.

The two brothers, often referred to as the "Princes in the Tower", were last seen in the Tower of London in mid-1483. Their fate remains one of history's greatest mysteries. Many believed their uncle Richard III had them killed, as dramatized in Shakespeare’s play _Richard III_. However, there are other theories, including the possibility that they died of illness.

In 1674, bones believed to belong to two children were found in the Tower and placed in Westminster Abbey. However, it has never been proven that these were the remains of the princes. The mystery surrounding their disappearance continues to intrigue historians. In 1486, Richard's eldest sister, Elizabeth of York, married Henry VII of England, uniting the Houses of York and Lancaster and bringing an end to the Wars of the Roses.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Richard of Shrewsbury
- **title**: Duke of York; Duke of Norfolk; Earl of Nottingham
- **image**: Richard of Shrewsbury Royal Window Canterbury (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Possibly the only known image of Richard ,Burell Collection,1471-1472
- **image size**: 150px
- **house**: House of York, York
- **father**: Edward IV of England, Edward IV
- **mother**: Elizabeth Woodville
- **birth date**: 17 August 1473
- **birth place**: Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England
- **death date**: mid-1483 (aged 9–10)
- **death place**: Tower of London?
- **burial place**: Unknown
Catherine of York

**Catherine of York** (14 August 1479 – 15 November 1527) was the sixth daughter of King Edward IV of England and his queen consort Elizabeth Woodville.

After her father’s death and her uncle Richard III's usurpation of the throne, Catherine and her siblings were declared illegitimate. To protect her children, their mother moved them to Westminster Abbey for sanctuary. They lived there for about a year before returning to the royal palace. When Richard III died and Henry Tudor became King, the law declaring the children of Edward IV illegitimate was repealed. Henry VII then married Elizabeth of York, Catherine’s eldest sister, making Catherine a valuable diplomatic asset.

Marriage plans were made for Catherine with John, Prince of Asturias, and later with James Stewart, Duke of Ross. Neither marriage took place. In 1495, Catherine married William Courtenay, the son and heir of the Earl of Devon, who supported Henry VII.

In 1502, William was suspected of being involved in a conspiracy related to the Yorkist pretender Edmund de la Pole. He was arrested and lost his property and rights. Catherine, supported by her sister, was able to stay safe. After Henry VII’s death in April 1509, the new king forgave William and returned his estates. William’s father soon died. In May 1511, he regained the title of Earl of Devon. However, he died a month later from pleurisy.

Catherine was now a widow at the age of 31. She took a vow of celibacy. In 1512, she received the right to manage her late husband’s possessions in Devon. Her ten-year-old son, Henry Courtenay, inherited the title of Earl of Devon. After her husband's death, Catherine rarely attended court, except for the christening of Princess Mary, daughter of Henry VIII, in 1516, where she served as godmother.

Catherine was the head of a powerful family in Tiverton. She owned a large estate, allowing her to live comfortably. She died at Tiverton Castl at the age of 48. She was buried with great ceremony in the nearby parish church of St. Peter. Of all Edward IV's grandchildren, Catherine's children became the only ones who inherited claims to the English throne from the House of York.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **title**: Countess of Devon
- **image**: Katherine of York.jpg
- **spouse**: William Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon
- **issue**: Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter
Margaret Courtenay, Baroness Herbert, Margaret Somerset, Baroness Herbert
- **issue-link**: #Issue
- **issue-pipe**: more...
- **house**: House of York, York
- **father**: Edward IV of England
- **mother**: Elizabeth Woodville
- **birth date**: 14 August 1479
- **birth place**: Eltham Palace, Greenwich, England
- **death place**: Tiverton Castle, Devon, England
- **burial date**: 3 December 1527
- **burial place**: St Peter's Church, Tiverton
Sunnegga

**Sunnegga** is an Alpine area in the canton of Wallis. It is  above sea level. It is a popular destination for skiing in the winter.

## Transport

One can take a Metro through the Sunnegga Tunnel from Zermatt. Then from Findeln, you will have to take a cable car to arrive at Sunnegga.

## Other websites

- https://www.zermatt.ch/Media/Attraktionen/Sunnegga
- https://www.matterhornparadise.ch/de/buchen/tickets/sunnegga
George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Bedford

**George of York, Duke of Bedford** (March 1477 – March 1479) was the eighth child and third son of King Edward IV of England and his queen consort, Elizabeth Woodville.

George was born in Windsor Castle in March 1477. He was created Duke of Bedford as a baby, likely in 1478, after the previous holder of the title, George Neville, lost it by act of Parliament due to financial difficulties. In the same year, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, although this position was mostly ceremonial and he was largely absent from Ireland.

George died at the young age of two, likely due to an outbreak of Bubonic plague. He was buried in St. Georges Chapel at Windsor Castle on 22 March 1479.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: George of York
- **title**: Duke of Bedford
- **house**: House of York, York
- **father**: Edward IV of England
- **mother**: Elizabeth Woodville
- **birth date**: March 1477
- **birth place**: Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England
- **death date**: March 1479 (aged 2)
- **death place**: Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England
- **burial date**: 22 March 1479
- **burial place**: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Bridget of York

**Bridget of York** (10 November 1480 – before December 1507) was the seventh daughter of Edward IV of England and his queen consort, Elizabeth Woodville.

After her father’s death and her uncle Richard III's usurpation of the throne, Bridget was declared illegitimate at just under three years old, along with her siblings. To protect her children, Queen Elizabeth moved them to Westminster Abbey, where they spent about a year in asylum. Following Richard III’s promise not to harm his brother’s family, Bridget’s elder sisters returned to court, while she and her sister Catherine likely stayed with their mother.

When Richard III died and Henry Tudor became King, the act that labeled Edward IV’s children as bastards was repealed. Henry VII married Bridget’s eldest sister, Elizabeth of York. Bridget was considered as a potential bride for a Scottish prince. It was decided that she would enter a nunnery, a choice that she favored.

Bridget settled at Dartford Priory in Kent, leaving only once to attend her mother’s funeral. After becoming a nun, she maintained contact with her sister, the queen, who provided for her minor expenses. Bridget died and was buried at Dartford Priory, which later became a royal residence after the English Reformation.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Bridget of York
- **image**: BrigídaYork01.JPG
- **house**: House of York, York
- **father**: Edward IV of England
- **mother**: Elizabeth Woodville
- **birth date**: 10 November 1480
- **birth place**: Eltham Palace, Greater London, London, England
- **death date**: bef. December 1507 (aged 26 or 27)
- **death place**: Dartford Priory, Kent, England
Flag of Guatemala City

The **flag of Guatemala City** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Design and symbolism

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|White|style = "background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #FFFFFF"||#FFFFFF|

## Related pages

- Guatemala City

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Guatemala
- **image**: Bandera de la Ciudad de Guatemala.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
Flag of The Hague

The **flag of The Hague** () has two horizontal stripes of yellow and green.

## Related pages

- The Hague

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of The Hague
- **image**: Flag of The Hague.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
- **adoption**: 1920
Arre, Veneto

**Arre** is a _comune_ in the Province of Padua in the Veneto region in Italy.

## Twin towns

Arre is twinned with:
- Warmeriville, France

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Arre
- **official name**: Comune di Arre
- **image skyline**: Piazza (centra placo de) Arre - fokuso.jpg
- **region**: Veneto
- **province**: Province of Padua, Padua (PD)
- **area total km2**: 12.34
- **population total**: 2067
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Arresani
- **elevation m**: 5
- **postal code**: 35020
- **area code**: 049
Flag of Besançon

The **flag of Besançon** () is a tricolor of red, yellow, and black charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by French flag. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Related pages

- Besançon

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Besançon
- **image**: Flag of Besançon.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
- **adoption**: *29 November 2019
Abelcourt

**Abelcourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Abelcourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2016-07 - Abelcourt - 12.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Abelcourt
- **insee**: 70001
- **postal code**: 70300
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Saint-Loup-sur-Semouse
- **mayor**: Bernard Jamey
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes du Triangle Vert, Triangle Vert
- **elevation min m**: 247
- **elevation max m**: 302
- **area km2**: 7.46
- **demonym**: Abelcourtois, Abelcourtoises