juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Federal Emergency Management Agency

The **Federal Emergency Management Agency**, or **FEMA**, is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security. The purpose of FEMA (begun by Presidential Order on March 30, 1979)

is to coordinate the response to a disaster which has occurred in the United States and which overwhelms the resources of local and state authorities.  The governor of the state in which the disaster occurred must declare a state of emergency and formally request from the President that FEMA and the federal government respond to the disaster. The only exception is when an emergency or disaster occurs on federal property or to a federal asset, for example, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in the 1995 bombing, or the Space Shuttle Columbia in the 2003 return-flight disaster.

## Other websites

- DHS organization
- FEMA Field Operations Guide  Including descriptions of markings on evacuated and searched buildings
- FEMA website
- A History of FEMA

## Infobox (govt agency)

- **agency name**: Federal Emergency Management Agency
- **nativename**: FEMA
- **seal**: FEMA logo.svg
- **seal width**: 180px
- **seal caption**: New FEMA seal
- **formed**: March 30, 1979
- **employees**: 6,651 (2008 Budget)
- **budget**: United States dollar, $8.02 billion (2008)
- **chief1 name**: R. David Paulison
- **chief1 position**: Administrator
- **parent agency**: United States Department of Homeland Security, Department of Homeland Security
- **website**: [http://www.fema.gov www.fema.gov]
Utahraptor

***Utahraptor*** was a large mid-Cretaceous dromaeosaurid predator with 9-15 inch (23-38 cm) middle-toe claws.

It was a large, agile, bipedal (walked on two legs), bird-like dinosaur. It had a curved, flexible neck and a big head. Sharp, serrated teeth were set into very powerful jaws. Each of its three fingers on each arm had large, sharp, curved claw.

It had four-toed feet; the second toe had a 9-15 inch (23-38 cm) sickle-like claw and the other toes had smaller claws. Its long tail had bony rods running along the spine giving it rigidity; the tail was used for balance and fast turning ability.

It had a relatively large brain and large, keen, eyes. Utahraptor was 16-23 feet (5-7 m) long and may have weighed about .5 ton.
Albertosaurus

***Albertosaurus*** was a relative of _Tyrannosaurus_. It was smaller than _T. rex_ and lived a few million years earlier. _Albertosaurus_ walked on two legs and had a large head with sharp, saw-toothed teeth. It had two-fingered hands on short arms. Its long tail provided balance and quick turning. It had powerful back legs with clawed, three-toed feet.

_Albertosaurus_ was about 30 feet (9 m) long, about 11 feet (3.4 m) tall at the hips, and up to 3 tons in weight (averaging roughly 2500 kg). Its lower jaw had 14 to 16 teeth; the upper jaw had 17-19 teeth. It had one row of teeth in each jaw and had at least one replacement tooth growing up under each working tooth.

_Albertosaurus_ was more lightly built than _Tyrannosaurus_. Most _Albertosaurus_ specimens were found in a single place.

Compared with the robust tyrannosaurines (such as _Tarbosaurus_ and _Tyrannosaurus_), albertosaurines had slender builds, with proportionately smaller skulls and longer bones of the lower leg (tibia) and feet (metatarsals and phalanges). That suggests they were taking smaller or younger prey than _Tyrannosaurus_, and were able to run faster to do so.
Michael Clarke

**Michael John Clarke**, also nicknamed "Pup" or "Clarkey" (born 2 April, 1981 in Liverpool, Sydney, New South Wales) is the former captain of the Australian cricket team. He is a right-handed batsman, highly-regarded fielder and occasional left-arm orthodox spin bowler, who used to lead the Australian team to a 5-0 whitewash in the 2013 Ashes series.

## Further reading

- Brettig, Daniel. "It's now about gaining respect as a leader" Interview ESPNcricinfo. 18 April 2011. 'It's now about gaining respect as a leader'

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Michael Clarke
- **image**: Pm cricket shots09 5995.jpg
- **caption**: Clarke in 2009
- **country**: Australia
- **fullname**: Michael John Clarke
- **nickname**: Pup
- **birth place**: Liverpool, New South Wales, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Slow left-arm orthodox
- **role**: Batting (cricket), Batsman
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 2003–2015
- **testdebutdate**: 6 October
- **testdebutyear**: 2004
- **testdebutagainst**: India
- **testcap**: 389
- **lasttestdate**: 20 August
- **lasttestyear**: 2015
- **lasttestagainst**: England
- **odidebutdate**: 19 January
- **odidebutyear**: 2003
- **odidebutagainst**: England
- **odicap**: 149
- **lastodidate**: 29 March
- **lastodiyear**: 2015
- **lastodiagainst**: New Zealand
- **odishirt**: 23 (previously 49)
- **t20idebutdate**: 17 February
- **t20idebutyear**: 2005
- **t20idebutagainst**: New Zealand
- **t20icap**: 1
- **lastt20idate**: 31 October
- **lastt20iyear**: 2010
- **lastt20iagainst**: Sri Lanka
- **t20ishirt**: 23
- **club1**: New South Wales cricket team, New South Wales
- **club2**: Hampshire County Cricket Club, Hampshire
- **year2**: 2004
- **club3**: Pune Warriors India
- **year3**: 2012
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 115
- **runs1**: 8,643
- **bat avg1**: 49.10
- **100s/50s1**: 28/27
- **top score1**: 329not out, *
- **deliveries1**: 2,435
- **wickets1**: 31
- **bowl avg1**: 38.19
- **fivefor1**: 2
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 6/9
- **catches/stumpings1**: 134/–
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 245
- **runs2**: 7,981
- **bat avg2**: 44.58
- **100s/50s2**: 8/58
- **top score2**: 130
- **deliveries2**: 2,585
- **wickets2**: 57
- **bowl avg2**: 37.64
- **fivefor2**: 1
- **tenfor2**: 0
- **best bowling2**: 5/35
- **catches/stumpings2**: 106/–
- **column3**: First class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 188
- **runs3**: 13,826
- **bat avg3**: 47.02
- **100s/50s3**: 45/48
- **top score3**: 329not out, *
- **deliveries3**: 3,627
- **wickets3**: 42
- **bowl avg3**: 44.90
- **fivefor3**: 2
- **tenfor3**: 0
- **best bowling3**: 6/9
- **catches/stumpings3**: 203/–
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 313
- **runs4**: 9,905
- **bat avg4**: 42.51
- **100s/50s4**: 9/73
- **top score4**: 130
- **deliveries4**: 3,295
- **wickets4**: 84
- **bowl avg4**: 32.01
- **fivefor4**: 1
- **tenfor4**: 0
- **best bowling4**: 5/35
- **catches/stumpings4**: 132/–
- **date**: 2 April
- **year**: 2019
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4578.html ESPNcricinfo
S/2004 S 13

**S/2004 S 13** is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 9, 2005.

S/2004 S 13 is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,056,000 km in 905.848 days, at an inclination of 167° to the ecliptic (143° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.261.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- IAUC 8523: _New Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 May 4 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: _Twelve New Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 May 3 (discovery and ephemeris)
Greip (moon)

**Greip** or **Saturn LI** (provisional designation **S/2006 S 4**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between January 5 and May 1, 2006.

Greip is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,066,000 km in 906.556 days, at an inclination of 172.7° to the ecliptic (159.2° to Saturn's equator), and with an eccentricity of 0.3735.

It is named after Greip, a giantess (female giant) in Norse mythology.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- IAUC 8727: _Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 30 (discovery)
- MPEC 2006-M45: _Eight New Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8873: _Satellites of Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 September 20 (naming)
Hyrrokkin (moon)

**Hyrrokkin** or **Saturn XLIV** (provisional designation **S/2004 S 19**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and April 30, 2006.

Hyrrokkin is about 8 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,168,300 km in 914.292 days, at an inclination of 153.3° to the ecliptic (154.3° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.3604.

It was named in April 2007 after Hyrrokkin, a giantess (female giant) from Norse mythology, who launched Hringhorni, Baldr's funeral ship. It was originally listed as being spelled _Hyrokkin_, but the spelling was later corrected.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- IAUC 8727: _Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 30 (discovery)
- MPEC 2006-M44: _S/2004 S 19_ 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (Naming the moon)
- IAUC 8860: _Saturn XLIV (Hyrrokkin)_ (subscription-only) 2007 July 31 (correcting the name)
Jarnsaxa (moon)

**Jarnsaxa** or **Saturn L** (provisional designation **S/2006 S 6**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from images taken between January 5 and April 29, 2006.

Jarnsaxa is about  in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of  in 943.784 days, at an inclination of 162.9° to the ecliptic (164.1° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.1918. It is a member of the Norse group of non-spherical moons.

It is named after Járnsaxa, a giantess (female giant) in Norse mythology.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- IAUC 8727: _Satellites of Saturn_  2006 June 30 (discovery)
- MPEC 2006-M45: _Eight New Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
- MPEC 2007-D79: _S/2006 S 6_ 2007 February 28 (recovery)
- IAUC 8873: _Satellites of Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 September 20 (naming)
Tarvos (moon)

**Tarvos** or **Saturn XXI** is a non-spherical moon of Saturn. It was found by John J. Kavelaars, et al. on September 23, 2000, and given the designation **S/2000 S 4**. The name, given in August 2003, is after Tarvos from Gaulish mythology.

Tarvos orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18 million km in 926 days and is about 15 km in diameter (assuming an albedo of 0.04).

It is a member of the Gallic group of non-spherical moons.

Sharing similar orbit and displaying similar _light-red_ colour, Tarvos is thought to have been formed in a break-up of a bigger body or to be a piece of Albiorix.

## Other websites

- David Jewitt pages
1450

## Events

- May 8 – Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI.
- June 18 – rebels are driven from London by loyal troops, bringing about the collapse of the rebellion.
- Wolves enter Paris and kill 40 citizens
- Age of Discovery starts.
- A revolt ends Mayapan's rule over all of the Yucatán.

## Births

- Bartolomeu Dias, Portuguese explorer (d. 1500)
Product (business)

A **product** is something that is made (produced) and often something that is sold.

In economics, things that one person has and another person wants are called **goods**. If the thing was made by people, then it is called a **product**. If it is something that was found in nature, it is called a natural resource.

In marketing, it is an object made for people's use and it satisfies the need of a customer.

In retail, products are often connected with _merchandise_, and in manufacturing, products are some materials to create final goods.

## Classification

Products are often connected with services but they are described and used in different ways.

Products are classified:

### By use

The system of dividing products on departments. For example, retailer Sears, Roebuck and Company created several groups of his products. It helps customers to choose the product by its function.

### By association

A product line is "a group of products that are closely related". There are many product lines for various types of using. For example, within the insurance industry, product lines are divided by the type of risk coverage, such as auto insurance, commercial insurance and life insurance.

### Other

There are also national and international classifications. They can be used by different organizations. For example, the European Union uses a "Classification of Products by Activity". The United Nations classifies products for making reports of international economic activity.

## Related pages

- Service
- Finished goods
Yippee

***Yippee*** is a 2006 documentary movie created by Jewish-American director Paul Mazursky. The movie follows a Jewish pilgrimage to the town of Uman in Ukraine on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. The city is the burial site of the founder of Bratslav Hasidism, Rabbi Nachman.

## Other websites

- Haaretz.com - Hollywood director films Jewish pilgrimage to the Ukraine
Vung Tau

**Vung Tau** (Vietnamese: _Vũng Tàu_) is a city in Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Vietnam. This city has a population of 240,000 and an area of 154.0 km2. This is a petroleum and tourism centre of Vietnam.

## History

Vung Tau is located about 120 km northeast of Ho Chi Minh City. Vung Tau town was founded by French colonists under the administration of Paul Doumer, then the Governor General of French Indochina. This city borders Vietnam Sea and has several beautiful beaches.
Medium access control

A **Media Access Control address** (often shortened to **MAC address**) is a 48-bit code which allows a computer to be part of a computer network.  Usually, a computer has only one MAC address.  Each computer has a MAC address which identifies it uniquely on the network.  No other device on the Internet will have the same MAC address. A MAC address contains two pairs of 24-bit hexadecimals: the first pair is the international standard identifier of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the last pair is the serial number for the network interface card to uniquely identify the card.
Arabic Wikipedia

The **Arabic Wikipedia** () is the Arabic language version of Wikipedia. It started in September 2001.

It was the 23rd largest edition of Wikipedia by article count, but grew to 16th largest edition.

As of June 2022, it had over 1,100,000 articles, over 7,700,000 pages, over 2,260,000 registered users and over 49,000 files.

## Other websites

- Arabic Wikipedia's main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Arabic Wikipedia
- **logo**:
- **logocaption**: The logo of wikipedia, logo of Arabic Wikipedia, a globe with puzzle pieces featuring several glyphs from various writing systems. Due to the Israel–Hamas war, Israel–Gaza war, the pieces are in the colours of the flag of Palestine
- **screenshot**:
- **commercial**: No
- **location**: Miami, Florida
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Arabic language, Arabic
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: Arab wiki community
- **native name**: وِيكِيبِيدْيَا الْعَرَبِيَّةُ
- **native name lang**: ar
French Wikipedia

The **French Wikipedia, the free Wikipedia** ( or ) is the French language edition of Wikipedia, spelled _Wikipédia_. It started in March 2001.  It is the largest Wikipedia in a Romance language.  It was the third largest Wikipedia after the English language and German language editions, but dropped to sixth.

As of  , it has about  articles.

## List of countries wikipedia distributions

- **French Wikipedia**
    - Burkina Faso
    - Cameroon
    - Central African Republic
    - Chad
    - Côte d'Ivoire
    - Democratic Republic of the Congo
    - Equatorial Guinea
    - France
    - Gabon
    - Madagascar
    - Mali
    - Niger
    - Republic of the Congo
    - Senegal
    - Quebec

## Other websites

- French Wikipedia, the Free Wikipedia's Main page7

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: **French Wikipedia, the free wikipedia**
_Wikipédia Francophone_
- **screenshot**: French Wikipedia screenshot.png
- **collapsible**: yes
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-fr.svg
- **url**: [http://fr.wikipedia.org fr.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Online encyclopedia project
- **language**: French language, French
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: French wiki community
German Wikipedia

The **German Wikipedia** () is the German language edition of Wikipedia. Founded 16 March 2001, it is the second-oldest and the first non-English-language Wikipedia.

By count of articles, it is the third largest Wikipedia, after the English Wikipedia and the Cebuano Wikipedia. As of  , it has about  articles.

## List of countries wikipedia distributions

- **German Wikipedia**
    - Austria
    - Germany
    - Switzerland

## Other websites

- German Wikipedia's Main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: **German Wikipedia**
_Deutschsprachige Wikipedia_
- **screenshot**: German Wikipedia screenshot.png
- **collapsible**: yes
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-de.svg
- **url**: [https://de.wikipedia.org/ de.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: German language, German
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: German wiki community
Mundilfari (moon)

**Mundilfari** or **Saturn XXV**, is a moon of Saturn. It was found by Brett J. Gladman, et al. in 2000, and given the designation **S/2000 S 9**.

Mundilfari is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,360,000 km in 928.806 days, at an inclination of 170° to the ecliptic (150° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.198.

Mundilfari may have formed from debris knocked off of Phoebe by big impacts at some point in the solar system's history.

It was named in August 2003 from Norse mythology, where Mundilfari is a Jotun or giant who is the father of the goddess Sol and the god Mani.

## References

- IAUC 7538: _S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9_ 2000 December 7 (discovery)
- MPEC 2000-Y15: _S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9_ 2000 December 19 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8177: _Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus_ 2003 August 8 (naming the moon)
S/2006 S 1

**S/2006 S 1** is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between January 4 and April 30, 2006.

S/2006 S 1 is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,930,200 km in 972.407 days, at an inclination of 154.2° to the ecliptic (175.4° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.1303.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- IAUC 8727: _Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 30 (discovery)
- MPEC 2006-M45: _Eight New Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
S/2004 S 17

**S/2004 S 17** is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 13, 2004, and March 5, 2005.

S/2004 S 17 is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,099,000 km in 985.453 days, at an inclination of 167° to the ecliptic (162° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.226.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- IAUC 8523: _New Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 May 4 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: _Twelve New Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 May 3 (discovery and ephemeris)
Bergelmir (moon)

**Bergelmir** or **Saturn XXXVIII** (provisional designation **S/2004 S 15**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 9, 2005.

Bergelmir is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,372,000 km in 1006.659 days, at an inclination of 157° to the ecliptic (134° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.152.

It was named in April 2007 after Bergelmir, a giant from Norse mythology and the grandson of Ymir, the primordial giant. Bergelmir and his wife alone among their kind were the only survivors of the enormous deluge of blood from Ymir's wounds when he was killed by Odin and his brothers at the dawn of time. Bergelmir then became the progenitor of a new race of giants.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- IAUC 8523: _New Satellites of Saturn_ May 4, 2005 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: _Twelve New Satellites of Saturn_ May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (naming the moon)
Narvi (moon)

**Narvi** ( ) or **Saturn XXXI** is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered by a team of astronomers led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003, and given the designation **S/2003 S 1**.

## Description

Narvi is about 7 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,371,000 km in 1006.541 days, at an inclination of 137° to the ecliptic (109° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.320.

## Naming

It was named in January 2005 after Narvi from Norse mythology, also known as Narfi or Nari, a son of Loki by Sigyn who was killed to punish Loki for his crimes. The gods turned his brother Váli into a slavering wolf who tore his throat out. His entrails were used to bind Loki to a stone slab for all eternity, or at least until Ragnarok. The name was approved by the IAU Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature on January 21, 2005.

## Other websites

- IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature
- IAUC 8116: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ 2003 April 11 (discovery)
- MPEC 2003-G39: _S/2003 S 1_ 2003 April 8 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8471: _Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 January 21 (naming the moon)
Suttungr (moon)

**Suttungr** or **Saturn XXIII**, is a moon of Saturn. It was found by Brett J. Gladman, et al. in 2000, and given the designation **S/2000 S 12**.

Suttungr is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,667,000 km in 1029.703 days, at an inclination of 174° to the ecliptic (151° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.131.

Suttungr may have formed from debris knocked off of Phoebe at some point in the past.

It was named in August 2003 from Norse mythology, where Suttung is a Jotun or giant who once owned the mead of poetry.

The name was said as **Suttung** in <span class="plainlinks">IAU Circular 8177</span>. However, the IAU Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature later decided to add the nominative case ending _-r_ to the base form _Suttung_.

## References

- IAUC 7548: _S/2000 S 12_ 2000 December 23 (discovery)
- MPEC 2000-Y33: _S/2000 S 12_ 2000 December 22 (recovery/discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8177: _Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus_ 2003 August 8 (naming the moon _Suttung_)
- IAUC 8471: _Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 January 21 (correcting the name)
Hati (moon)

**Hati** or **Saturn XLIII** (provisional designation **S/2004 S 14**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 11, 2005.

Hati is about 6 kilometers in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,303,000 km in 1080.099 days, at an inclination of 163° to the ecliptic (165° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.291.

It was named in April 2007 after Hati, a giant wolf from Norse mythology, son of Fenrisulfr and twin brother of Skoll.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- IAUC 8523: _New Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 May 4 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: _Twelve New Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 May 3 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (naming the moon)
S/2004 S 12

**S/2004 S 12** is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 9, 2005.

S/2004 S 12 is about 5 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,906,000 km in 1048.541 days, at an inclination of 164° to the ecliptic (162° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.396.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- IAUC 8523: _New Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 May 4 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: _Twelve New Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 May 3 (discovery and ephemeris)
Farbauti (moon)

**Farbauti** or **Saturn XL** (also called **S/2004 S 9**) is a moon of Saturn. It was found by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, and Jan Kleyna on December 12, 2004. **Farbauti** was found using the Mauna Kea Observatory and is the 40th moon from Saturns surface. The public did not know about Farbauti until May 4, 2005.

**Farbauti** is 5 kilometres wide, and 20,291,000 kilometres from Saturns surface. **Farbauti** travels around Saturn (orbit) once every 1079 days.

The moon was named in April 2007 after the "storm giant" Fárbauti, father of Loki in Norse mythology.

## Other websites

- David C.Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- The American Government listing of moons of the Solar System
- Harvard University notes
Thrymr (moon)

**Thrymr** or **Saturn XXX**, is a moon of Saturn. It was found by Gladman, et al. in 2000, and given the designation **S/2000 S 7**.

Thrymr is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,810,000 km in 1120.809 days, at an inclination of 175° to the ecliptic (151° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.453.

Thrymr may have formed from debris knocked off of Phoebe at some point in the past.

Its name comes from Norse mythology, where Thrymr is a Jotun or frost giant.

The name was said as **Thrym** in IAU Circular 8177. However, the IAU Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature later decided to add the nominative case ending _-r_ to the root _Thrym_.

## References

- IAUC 7538: _S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9_ 2000 December 7 (discovery)
- MPEC 2000-Y15: _S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9_ 2000 December 19 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8177: _Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus_ 2003 August 8 (naming the moon _Thrym_)
- IAUC 8471: _Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 January 21 (correcting the name)
Aegir (moon)

**Aegir** or **Saturn XXXVI** (provisional designation **S/2004 S 10**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 11, 2005.

Aegir is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,618,000 km in 1025.908 days, at an inclination of 167° to the ecliptic (140° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.237.

It was named in April 2007 after Ægir, a giant from Norse mythology, the personification of tranquil seas, the one who soothes storms away. He is a son of Fornjót, and brother of Logi (fire, flame) and Kári (wind).

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- IAUC 8523: _New Satellites of Saturn_ May 4 2005 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: _Twelve New Satellites of Saturn_ May 3 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (naming the moon)
S/2007 S 3

**S/2007 S 3** is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 1, 2007, from observations taken between January 18 and April 19, 2007.

S/2007 S 3 is about 5 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,518,500 kilometres in about 1100 days, at an inclination of 177.22° to the ecliptic, with an eccentricity of 0.130.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- MPEC 2007-J09: _S/2007 S 2, S/2007 S 3_ May 1 2007 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8836: _S/2007 S 1, S/2007 S 2, and S/2007 S 3_ (subscription-only) May 11 2007 (discovery)
Porrentruy District

The **District of Porrentruy** is one of the districts of the canton of Jura, Switzerland. The capital city is Porrentruy. The French-speaking district has a population of 24,012 (end of 2005).

Porrentruy is divided into 36 municipalities:
<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=left bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="190"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="100"|**Population** <small>(31 Dec 2005)</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="100"|**Area, km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Alle|1658|10.66||||
|Asuel|194|10.14||||
|Beurnevésin|150|5.10||||
|Boncourt|1308|9.02||||
|Bonfol|698|13.59||||
|Bressaucourt|418|9.49||||
|Buix|463|8.23||||
|Bure|685|13.69||||
|Charmoille|352|9.20||||
|Chevenez|643|21.73||||
|Coeuve|678|11.59||||
|Cornol|857|10.43||||
|Courchavon|298|6.23||||
|Courgenay|2140|18.42||||
|Courtedoux|750|8.13||||
|Courtemaîche|662|8.94||||
|Damphreux|169|5.62||||
|Damvant|130|5.05||||
|Fahy|386|7.78||||
|Fontenais|1261|10.48||||
|Fregiécourt|136|3.48||||
|Grandfontaine|352|8.94||||
|Lugnez|216|5.13||||
|Miécourt|427|6.46||||
|Montenol|86|2.15||||
|Montignez|251|5.80||||
|Montmelon|103|11.97||||
|Ocourt|135|11.63||||
|Pleujouse|87|1.82||||
|**Porrentruy**|6593|14.84||||
|Réclère|190|6.19||||
|Roche-d'Or|40|3.46||||
|Rocourt|145|4.48||||
|Saint-Ursanne|712|11.46||||
|Seleute|71|6.81||||
|Vendlincourt|568|9.14||||
|**Total**|**24,012**|**317.28**||||
</div>
Franches-Montagnes District

The **District of Franches-Montagnes** is a district of the canton of Jura, Switzerland. The capital city is Saignelégier. The French-speaking district has a population of 9,865 (end of 2005).

Franches-Montagnes contains 19 municipalities:
<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=left bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="190"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="100"|**Population** <small>(31 Dec 2005)</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="100"|**Area, km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Epauvillers|148|8.43||||
|Epiquerez|88|9.41||||
|Goumois|92|8.54||||
|La Chaux-des-Breuleux|88|4.12||||
|Lajoux|667|12.35||||
|Le Bémont|346|11.64||||
|Le Noirmont|1629|20.40||||
|Le Peuchapatte|39|2.57||||
|Les Bois|1087|24.70||||
|Les Breuleux|1307|10.80||||
|Les Enfers|141|7.09||||
|Les Genevez|511|13.64||||
|Les Pommerats|253|11.51||||
|Montfaucon|486|14.82||||
|Montfavergier|33|3.45||||
|Muriaux|452|14.33||||
|**Saignelégier**|2120|11.67||||
|Saint-Brais|224|15.19||||
|Soubey|154|13.51||||
|**Total**|**9865**|**218.17**||||
</div>
Bestla (moon)

**Bestla** or **Saturn XXXIX** (provisional designation **S/2004 S 18**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 13, 2004, and March 5, 2005.

Bestla is about 7 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,959,000 km in 1052.722 days, at an inclination of 147° to the ecliptic (151° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.772. This moon has the most eccentric orbit of any moon in the solar system.

It was named in April 2007 after Bestla, a frost giantess (female giant) from Norse mythology, mother of Odin.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- IAUC 8523: _New Satellites of Saturn_ May 4, 2005 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: _Twelve New Satellites of Saturn_ May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (naming the moon)
S/2004 S 7

**S/2004 S 7** is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 8, 2005.

S/2004 S 7 is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,577,000 km in 1101.989 days, at an inclination of 166° to the ecliptic (166° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.554.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- IAUC 8523: _New Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 May 4 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: _Twelve New Satellites of Saturn_ 2005 May 3 (discovery and ephemeris)
Beckenried

**Beckenried** is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.

The main sights of Beckenried are: the church _St. Heinrich_ and its cemetery chapel, the _Ridli_ chapel, the chapel _St. Anna_, the _Klewen_ chapel, fun fair (_Älplerkilbi_), and the St. Nikolas market.

## Other websites

- Official Homepage of Beckenried

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Beckenried
- **municipality name**: Beckenried
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Beckenried COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Nidwalden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-NW
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 6375
- **municipality code**: 1501
- **area**: 32.95
- **elevation**: 435
- **population**: 2959
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **popofyear**: 2003
- **website**: www.beckenried.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Buochs, Emmetten, Ennetbürgen, Gersau (SZ), Isenthal (UR), Oberdorf, Nidwalden, Oberdorf, Wolfenschiessen
Buochs

**Buochs** is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.

The main sights of Buochs are the church _St. Martin_, the _Loreto_ chapel in _Ennerberg_, a monument of Johann Melchior Wyrsch, and the quay.

## Other websites

- Official Homepage of Buochs

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Buochs
- **municipality name**: Buochs
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Buochs COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Buochs 2007.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Nidwalden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-NW
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 6374
- **municipality code**: 1502
- **area**: 12.04
- **elevation**: 435
- **population**: 5227
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **website**: www.buochs.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Beckenried, Ennetbürgen, Gersau (SZ), Oberdorf, Nidwalden, Oberdorf, Stans
- **twintowns**: Deidesheim (Germany)
S/2006 S 3

**S/2006 S 3** is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between January and April 2006.

S/2006 S 3 is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 21,076,300 km in 1142.366 days, at an inclination of 150.8° to the ecliptic (128.8° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.4710.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- IAUC 8727: _Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 30 (discovery)
- MPEC 2006-M45: _Eight New Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
Bern (disambiguation)

**Bern** can mean:
- Bern (canton), the Swiss canton
- Bern (district), a district in the canton
- Bern (city), the capital city of the canton
Fenrir (moon)

- _Fenrir is also a mythical creature from Norse mythology_
**Fenrir** or **Saturn XLI** (provisional designation **S/2004 S 16**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 13, 2004, and March 5, 2005.

Fenrir is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 22,611,000 km in 1269.362 days, at an inclination of 163° to the ecliptic (143° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.131.

It was named in April 2007 after Fenrisulfr, a giant wolf from Norse mythology, father of Hati and Skoll, son of Loki, destined to break its bonds for Ragnarök.

## Other websites

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- IAUC 8523: _New Satellites of Saturn_ May 4 2005 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: _Twelve New Satellites of Saturn_ May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (naming the moon)
Surtur (moon)

**Surtur** or **Saturn XLVIII** (also known as **S/2006 S 7**) is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006.

Surtur is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 22,243,600 km in 1238.575 days, at an inclination of 166.9° to the ecliptic (148.9° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.3680.

It was named in April 2007, after Surtr, leader of the fire giants of Norse mythology.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- IAUC 8727: _Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 30 (discovery)
- MPEC 2006-M45: _Eight New Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (Naming the moon)
Kari (moon)

**Kari** or **Saturn XLV** (provisional designation **S/2006 S 2**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between January and April 2006.

Kari is about 7 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 22,305,100 km in 1243.71 days, at an inclination of 148.4° to the ecliptic (151.5° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.3405.

It was named in April 2007 after Kári, son of Fornjót, the personification of wind in Norse mythology.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- IAUC 8727: _Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 30 (discovery)
- MPEC 2006-M45: _Eight New Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (Naming the moon)
Ymir (moon)

**Ymir** ( ), or **Saturn XIX** is a moon of Saturn. It was found by Brett J. Gladman, et al. in 2000, and given the designation **S/2000 S 1**. It was named in August 2003, from Norse mythology, where Ymir is the ancestor of all the Jotuns or frost giants.

Ymir is about 16 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 23,175,000 km in 1317.137 days, at an inclination of 172° to the ecliptic (146° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.358.

## References

- IAUC 7512: _S/2000 S 1 and S/2000 S 2_ 2000 October 25 (discovery)
- MPEC 2000-Y15: _S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9_ 2000 December 19 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8177: _Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus_ 2003 August 8 (naming the moon)

## Other websites

- MPEC 2000-Y15: S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9 (2000 Dec. 19 ephemeris)
- Ephemeris IAU-NSES
- Saturn's Known Satellites  (by Scott S. Sheppard)

## Infobox (planet)

- **name**: Ymir
- **bgcolour**: #ffa812
- **discoverer**: Brett J. Gladman
- **discovery site**: Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur
- **discovered**: 2000
- **alt names**: S/2000 S1
- **adjectives**: Ymirian
- **semimajor**: 23,040,000 km
- **eccentricity**: 0.3349
- **period**: 3.6 Julian year (astronomy), yr (1315.14 d)
- **inclination**: 173.125°
- **mean anomaly**: 244.521°
- **arg peri**: 22.668°
- **asc node**: 194.086°
- **satellite of**: Saturn (planet), Saturn
- **dimensions**: 18 km
- **mass**: 5.1 kg
- **escape velocity**: 8.7 Metre per second, m/s (31 km/h)
- **albedo**: 0.06
- **magnitude**: 21.7
Loge (moon)

**Loge** or **Saturn XLVI** (provisional designation **S/2006 S 5**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between January and April 2006.

Loge is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 23,142,000 km in 1314.364 days, at an inclination of 166.5° to the ecliptic (165.3° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.1390.

It was named in April 2007, after Loge (also spelled Logi), a fire giant from Norse mythology, son of Fornjót, sometimes confused with the god Loki.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- IAUC 8727: _Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 30 (discovery)
- MPEC 2006-M45: _Eight New Satellites of Saturn_ 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (Naming the moon)
Fornjot (moon)

**Fornjot** or **Saturn XLII** (provisional designation **S/2004 S 8**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 11, 2005.

It is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 24,505,000 km in 1432 days at an inclination of 168° to the ecliptic (152° to Saturn's equator) with an eccentricity of 0.186. It is the farthest moon from Saturn.

It was named in April 2007, after Fornjót, a storm giant from Norse mythology, father of Ægir, Kári, and Loge.

## References

- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
- IAUC 8523: _New Satellites of Saturn_ May 4 2005 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: _Twelve New Satellites of Saturn_ May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: _Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn_ (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (Naming the moon)
Cordelia (moon)

**Cordelia** is the closest moon to Uranus.  It was found from the images taken by _Voyager 2_ on January 20, 1986, and was given the designation **S/1986 U 7**. It was not seen again until the Hubble Space Telescope observed it in 1997. Cordelia takes its name from the youngest daughter of Lear in William Shakespeare's _King Lear._ It is also designated **Uranus VI**. This moon is  wide and is the same size of Mars' smallest moon called Deimos.

## Other websites

- Cordelia Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration

## Infobox (planet)

- **name**: **Cordelia**
- **image**: File:Uranus rings and two moons.jpg
- **caption**: Cordelia (lower-middle, inside of bright ring), as imaged by Voyager 2
- **bgcolour**: #ffc0c0
- **discoverer**: Richard J. Terrile / _Voyager 2_
- **discovered**: January 20, 1986
- **mean orbit radius**: 49751.722 ± 0.149 kilometre, km
- **eccentricity**: 0.00026 ± 0.000096
- **period**: 0.33503384 ± 0.00000058 d
- **inclination**: 0.08479 ± 0.031° (to Uranus' equator)
- **satellite of**: Uranus (planet), Uranus
- **dimensions**: 50 × 36 × 36 kilometre, km
- **mean radius**: 21 ± 3 kilometre, km
- **surface area**: ~5500 square kilometre, km²
- **volume**: ~38,900 cubic kilometre, km³
- **mass**: ~5.0 kilogram, kg
- **density**: ~1.3 g/cm³ _assumed_
- **surface grav**: ~0.0073 Acceleration, m/s²
- **escape velocity**: ~0.017 km/s
- **rotation**: synchronous
- **axial tilt**: zero
- **albedo**: 0.08 ± 0.01
- **single temperature**: ~64 Kelvin, K
Leberkäse

is a meat specialty. Other names include _Leberkäs_, _Leberka(a)s_and Fleischkäse. It originally was from the South of Germany. It can also be found in Austria and Switzerland. It is similar to meatloaf. It is made of corned beef, sometimes pork, bacon and onions. The ingredients are ground until they are very fine. They are then packed together into loaves. These are baked in an oven, until they get a brown crust.

## Etymology

The word _"Leberkäse"_ literally translates to _"liver-cheese"_. In Bavaria there is neither cheese nor liver in the dish, though. Some linguists say, that the word may be related to the German word _Laib_ (loaf). Perhaps it also contains the Slavic root _quas_ (yeast).

## What can be in Leberkäse

According to German food laws, only products called "Bavarian Leberkäse" are allowed not to have liver in them; otherwise, there must be a minimum liver content of 4%. Some local variants must contain even more liver; for example, the liver content of "Stuttgarter Leberkäse" must be at least 5%.

## Eating Leberkäse

There are several ways of eating Leberkäse:
- Cut into approximately finger-thick slices which are then placed in a semmel while still hot and seasoned with mustard. The result, generally called _Leberkässemmel_, is a staple of Bavarian and Austrian fast food restaurants.

- Alternatively, the slices can also be pan-fried (_"abgebräunt"_, browned), in which case they are commonly accompanied by a fried egg and German potato salad. This is a very common Biergarten dish sometimes called _Strammer Max_.

- Cold Leberkäse can also be cut into very thin slices and be used on a variety of sandwiches.

## Other websites

- Bavarian Leberkäse
Albula District

**Albula** is one of the districts in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It has an area of 723.13 km² and a population of 8,720 people (as of December 2004).

Albula contains 4 _Kreise_ (sub-districts) Alvaschein, Belfort, Bergün and Surses, which contains 23 municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="3" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|Alvaschein sub-district||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Alvaschein|149|4.06|
|Mon|88|8.51|
|Mutten|87|9.91|
|Stierva|144|10.54|
|Tiefencastel|254|14.85|
|Vaz/Obervaz|2,682|42.51|
</div>

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="3" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|Belfort sub-district||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Alvaneu|443|35.68|
|Brienz/Brinzauls|117|13.38|
|Lantsch/Lenz|515|21.82|
|Schmitten|273|11.32|
|Surava|204|6.96|
</div>

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="3" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|Bergün sub-district||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Bergün/Bravuogn|505|145.76|
|Filisur|475|44.58|
|Wiesen|327|29.49|
</div>

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="3" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|Surses sub-district||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Bivio|230|76.70|
|Cunter|207|7.11|
|Marmorera|51|18.99|
|Mulegns|25|33.80|
|Riom-Parsonz|334|56.04|
|Salouf|206|31.41|
|Savognin|957|22.23|
|Sur|82|23.18|
|Tinizong-Rona|365|54.30|
</div>
Bernina District

**Bernina ** is a district in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has an area of 237.2 km² and a population of 4,687 people (as of December 2004).

Bernina consists of two _Kreise_ (sub-districts) Brusio and Poschiavo, each of which contains a single municipality of the same name.

|Municipality|Population <small>(31 Dec 2004)</small>|Area (km²)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Brusio|1,222|46.25|

|Municipality|Population <small>(31 Dec 2004)</small>|Area (km²)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Poschiavo|3,465|190.95|