juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mothball

**Mothballs** are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant.They are used when clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae are stored. Older mothballs were made primarily of naphthalene. Because naphthalene can catch fire easily, modern mothballs use 1,4-dichlorobenzene instead. Both of these ingredients have a strong, pungent smell often associated strongly with mothballs. Camphor, an insect repellent, can also be used in mothballs.

Their use when clothing is stored out-of-season led to the colloquial usage of the terms **mothballed** and **put into mothballs** to refer to anything which is put into storage or whose operation is suspended. Some claim that the use of the word in this sense derives from naval usage. When warships were laid up, the open ends of their gun barrels and other openings were covered in white material to prevent the entry of water. These white circles suggested mothballs.
Oliver Kahn

**Oliver Rolf Kahn** (; born 15 June 1969) is a former German football player. He played as a goalkeeper for Bayern Munich. From 1988 until 1994, Kahn played for Karlsruhe. He has played 86 matches for the Germany national team.

After 2006 FIFA World Cup, he retired from the national team. After the season 2007/2008 he ended his career and stopped playing for his club Bayern Munich, too.

Kahn has won several titles with Bayern München, among them are the UEFA champions league, the UEFA cup, the intercontinental cup, eight national championships and six national cups.
Kahn has in also has reached the final of both the UEFA champions league in 1999 and the 2002 world cup final.
He was the first-choice goalkeeper in the Germany national football team which was the runner-up at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

Kahn's nicknames are "King Kahn" and "The Titan".

### Club

|Club|Season|Bundesliga|DFB-Pokal|DFL-Ligapokal|Europe|Other|Total||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Karlsruher SC|1987–88|2|0|0|0|—|—|—|2|0|||
|1988–89|2|0|0|0|—|—|—|2|0||||
|1989–90|22|0|0|0|—|—|—|22|0||||
|1990–91|0|0|0|0|—|—|—|0|0||||
|1991–92|37|0|2|0|—|—|—|39|0||||
|1992–93|34|0|5|0|—|—|—|39|0||||
|1993–94|31|0|3|0|—|10|0|—|44|0|||
|Bayern Munich|1994–95|23|0|1|0|—|5|0|1|0|30|0|
|1995–96|32|0|2|0|—|12|0|—|46|0|||
|1996–97|32|0|4|0|—|2|0|—|38|0|||
|1997–98|34|0|6|0|2|0|8|0|—|50|0||
|1998–99|30|0|6|0|2|0|13|0|—|51|0||
|1999–00|27|0|5|0|0|0|13|0|—|45|0||
|2000–01|32|0|2|0|2|0|16|0|—|52|0||
|2001–02|32|0|4|0|1|0|12|0|2|0|51|0|
|2002–03|33|0|6|0|0|0|6|0|—|45|0||
|2003–04|33|0|4|0|1|0|8|0|—|46|0||
|2004–05|32|0|5|0|2|0|10|0|—|49|0||
|2005–06|31|0|6|0|0|0|7|0|—|44|0||
|2006–07|32|0|1|0|1|0|9|0|—|43|0||
|2007–08|26|0|5|0|2|0|9|0|—|42|0||
- 1.Includes UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup.
- 2.Includes German Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup, and Intercontinental Cup.

### International

- Source:

|Year|Apps|Goals|
| --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="3"|Germany||
|1994|0|0|
|1995|2|0|
|1996|3|0|
|1997|3|0|
|1998|7|0|
|1999|6|0|
|2000|10|0|
|2001|10|0|
|2002|15|0|
|2003|9|0|
|2004|11|0|
|2005|7|0|
|2006|3|0|

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Oliver Kahn
- **image**: 20180423 FIFA Fußball-WM 2018, Pressevorstellung ARD und ZDF by Stepro StP 3897.jpg
- **caption**: Kahn in 2018
- **fullname**: Oliver Rolf Kahn
- **birth place**: Karlsruhe, West Germany
- **height**: 1.88 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthyears1**: 1975–1987
- **youthclubs1**: Karlsruher SC
- **years1**: 1987–1990
- **clubs1**: Karlsruher SC II
- **caps1**: 73
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1987–1994
- **clubs2**: Karlsruher SC
- **caps2**: 128
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1994–2008
- **clubs3**: FC Bayern Munich, Bayern Munich
- **caps3**: 429
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 630
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1995–2006
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national football team, Germany
- **nationalcaps1**: 86
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Timo Hildebrand

**Timo Hidebrand** (born 5 April 1979 in Worms, Germany) is a German former football player. He played for the German national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|rowspan="2"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|VfB Stuttgart|1999–2000|Bundesliga|6|0|0|0|—|—|6|0||||||
|2000–01|Bundesliga|32|0|5|0|16|0|—|53|0||||||
|2001–02|Bundesliga|31|0|3|0|—|—|34|0|||||||
|2002–03|Bundesliga|20|0|1|0|12|0|—|33|0||||||
|2003–04|Bundesliga|34|0|0|0|8|0|1|0|43|0|||||
|2004–05|Bundesliga|34|0|3|0|7|0|2|0|46|0|||||
|2005–06|Bundesliga|31|0|2|0|6|0|3|0|42|0|||||
|2006–07|Bundesliga|33|0|6|0|—|—|39|0|||||||
|Valencia|2007–08|La Liga|26|0|8|0|3|0|—|37|0|||||
|2008–09|La Liga|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|0|2|0|||||
|1899 Hoffenheim|2008–09|Bundesliga|10|0|4|0|—|—|14|0||||||
|2009–10|Bundesliga|28|0|4|0|—|—|32|0|||||||
|Sporting CP|2010–11|Primeira Liga|0|0|1|0|2|0|—|3|0|||||
|Schalke 04|2011–12|Bundesliga|6|0|0|0|5|0|—|11|0|||||
|2012–13|Bundesliga|21|0|3|0|3|0|—|27|0||||||
|2013–14|Bundesliga|12|0|2|0|6|0|—|20|0||||||
|Schalke 04 II|2011–12|Regionalliga West|5|0|—|—|—|5|0|||||||
|2012–13|Regionalliga West|1|0|—|—|—|1|0||||||||
|Eintracht Frankfurt|2014–15|Bundesliga|3|0|0|0|—|—|3|0||||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Germany|2004|2|0|
|2005|1|0|||
|2006|2|0|||
|2007|2|0|||
Valencia CF

**Valencia C.F.** is a football team in Spain.

## Title

- La Liga : 6
    - 1941/42, 1943/44, 1946/47, 1970/71, 2001/02, 2003/04
- Copa del Rey : 6
    - 1941, 1949, 1954, 1967, 1979, 1999
- Spain Supercup : 2
    - 1949, 1999
- Europepokal of the Pokalwinners : 1
    - 1980
- UEFA-Cup : 3
    - 1962, 1963, 2004
- Europe Supercup : 2
    - 1980, 2004
- UI-Cup : 1
    - 1998

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|La Liga|5th|
|2001/02|La Liga|Champions|
|2002/03|La Liga|5th|
|2003/04|La Liga|Champions|
|2004/05|La Liga|7th|
|2005/06|La Liga|3rd|
|2006/07|La Liga|4th|
|2007/08|La Liga|10th|
|2008/09|La Liga|6th|

## Player

Goalkeeper:
- 25 -  Ludovic Butelle (since 2004)

Defence:
- 02 -  Luís Miguel Brito Garcia Monteiro (since 2005)
- 03 -  Asier del Horno Cosgaya (since 2006)
- 05 -  Carlos Marchena López (since 2001)
- 17 -  David Navarro Pedrós (since 2001)
- 20 -  Raúl Albiol Tortajada (since 2003)
- 23 -  Cristóbal Emilio Torres Ruiz, called "Curro Torres" (since 2001)
- 24 -  Emiliano Moretti (since 2004)
- 26 -  David Cerrajería Rubio
- 29 -  David Córcoles Alcaraz

Midfield:
- 06 -  David Albelda Aliques (captain) (since 1997)
- 08 -  Rubén Baraja Vegas (since 2000)
- 11 -  Mario Ignacio Regueiro Pintos (since 2005)
- 14 -  Vicente Rodríguez Guillén (since 2000)
- 15 -  Joaquín Sánchez Rodríguez (since 2006)
- 16 -  Hugo Miguel Ferreira Viana (since 2005)
- 18 -  Jorge López Montaña (since 2003)
- 19 -  Jaime Gavilán Martínez (since 2006)
- 21 -  David Jiménez Silva (back since 2006)
- 22 -  Eduardo César Daud Gaspar, called "Edu" (since 2005)
- 30 -  Nacho Insa Bohigues (since 2006)
- 31 -  Miguel Pallardó González

Attack:
- 07 -  David Villa Sánchez (since 2005)
- 09 -  Fernando Morientes Sánchez (since 2006)
- 10 -  Miguel Ángel Angulo Valderrey (since 1997)
- 34 -  Javier Guerra Rodriguez (since 2006)

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Valencia C.F.
- **fullname**: Valencia Club de Fútbol
- **founded**: 1919
- **ground**: Estadio Nou Mestalla
- **capacity**: 70,000
- **chairman**: Amadeo Salvo
- **manager**: Manuel Pellegrini
- **league**: La Liga
- **season**: 2023/24
- **position**: La Liga, 4th
- **pattern la1**: _valencia2425h
- **pattern b1**: _valencia2425h
- **pattern ra1**: _valencia2425h
- **pattern sh1**: _valencia2425h
- **leftarm1**: 000000
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: 000000
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 000000
- **pattern la2**: _valencia2425h
- **pattern b2**: _valencia2425a
- **pattern ra2**: _valencia2425h
- **pattern sh2**: _valencia2425h
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **body2**: 000000
- **rightarm2**: 000000
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 000000
- **pattern la3**: _valencia2425t
- **pattern b3**: _valencia2425t
- **pattern ra3**: _valencia2425t
- **pattern sh3**: _valencia2425t
- **leftarm3**: FC8228
- **body3**: FC8228
- **rightarm3**: FC8228
- **shorts3**: 47785A
- **socks3**: 47785A
Feller Bach

The **Feller Bach** is a right tributary of the Moselle River in Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany). Its source is in the Hunsrück mountains. It flows through the villages Lorscheid (_Verbandsgemeinde_ Ruwer), Fell and Riol (_Verbandsgemeinde_ Schweich). It joins the Moselle in Riol.

At the left there is the **Thommer Bach** in the Nossernvalley with the Fell Exhibition Slate Mine (Besucherbergwerk Fell).
Per Mertesacker

**Per Mertesacker** (born 29 September 1984 in Hanover, West Germany) is a German former football player. He played for Hannover 96 II, Hannover 96, Werder Bremen, and Arsenal. He also played for the German national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Hannover 96|2003–04|Bundesliga|13|0|1|0|—|—|—|14|0||||
|2004–05|Bundesliga|31|2|4|1|—|—|—|35|3||||||
|2005–06|Bundesliga|30|5|3|0|—|—|—|33|5||||||
|rowspan="7"|Werder Bremen|2006–07|Bundesliga|25|2|0|0|0|0|10|2|—|35|4||
|2007–08|Bundesliga|32|1|3|0|1|0|11|0|—|47|1||||
|2008–09|Bundesliga|23|2|3|1|—|13|1|—|39|4|||||
|2009–10|Bundesliga|33|5|6|0|—|12|0|—|51|5|||||
|2010–11|Bundesliga|30|2|2|0|—|7|0|—|39|2|||||
|2011–12|Bundesliga|4|0|0|0|—|—|—|4|0||||||
|rowspan="8"|Arsenal|2011–12|Premier League|21|0|1|0|0|0|5|0|—|27|0||
|2012–13|Premier League|34|3|3|0|1|0|6|0|—|44|3||||
|2013–14|Premier League|35|2|6|1|1|0|10|0|—|52|3||||
|2014–15|Premier League|35|0|4|2|0|0|9|0|0|0|48|2|||
|2015–16|Premier League|24|0|3|0|2|0|6|0|1|0|36|0|||
|2016–17|Premier League|1|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|—|2|0||||
|2017–18|Premier League|6|1|1|1|1|0|3|0|1|0|12|2|||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="11"|Germany|2004|4|0|
|2005|14|1|||
|2006|11|0|||
|2007|10|0|||
|2008|13|0|||
|2009|7|0|||
|2010|14|0|||
|2011|6|0|||
|2012|6|1|||
|2013|10|2|||
|2014|9|0|||

- _Germany score listed first, score column indicates score after each Mertesacker goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|15 June 2005|Commerzbank-Arena, Frankfurt, Germany||2–1|4–3|2005 FIFA Confederations Cup||||||||
|2|16 October 2012|Olympic Stadium, Berlin, Germany||3–0|4–4|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification||||||||
|3|10 September 2013|Tórsvøllur, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands||1–0|3–0|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification||||||||
|4|19 November 2013|Wembley Stadium, London, England||1–0|1–0|Friendly||||||||

## Honours

**Werder Bremen**
- DFB-Pokal: 2008–09, runner-up: 2009–10
- UEFA Cup runner-up: 2008–09
**Arsenal**
- FA Cup: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2016–17

- FA Community Shield: 2015, 2017
- EFL Cup runner-up: 2017–18

**Germany**
- FIFA World Cup: 2014
- UEFA European Championship runner up: 2008

**Individual**
- _kicker_ Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2007–08
David Odonkor

**David Odonkor** (born 21 February 1984) is a German former professional footballer who played as a right winger.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|League cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|Borussia Dortmund II|2001–02|Oberliga Westfalia|14|2|—|—|—|14|2||||
|2002–03|Regionalliga Nord|18|2|—|—|—|18|2||||||
|2003–04|Regionalliga Nord|9|2|—|—|—|9|2||||||
|2004–05|Regionalliga Nord|6|1|—|—|—|6|1||||||
|2005–06|Oberliga Westfalia|3|0|—|—|—|3|0||||||
|rowspan="7"|Borussia Dortmund|2001–02|Bundesliga|2|0|0|0|—|1|0|3|0||
|2002–03|Bundesliga|6|0|0|0|—|1|0|7|0||||
|2003–04|Bundesliga|24|1|1|0|2|0|3|0|30|1|||
|2004–05|Bundesliga|7|0|0|0|2|0|2|1|11|1|||
|2005–06|Bundesliga|33|1|1|0|—|2|0|36|1||||
|2006–07|Bundesliga|2|0|0|0|—|—|2|0|||||
|rowspan="6"|Betis|2006–07|La Liga|13|0|2|0|—|—|15|0|||
|2007–08|La Liga|20|1|0|0|—|—|20|1|||||
|2008–09|La Liga|7|0|0|0|—|—|7|0|||||
|2009–10|Segunda División|11|1|1|0|—|—|12|1|||||
|2010–11|Segunda División|0|0|0|0|—|—|0|0|||||
|Alemannia Aachen|2011–12|2. Bundesliga|23|2|0|0|—|—|23|2||||
|Hoverla Uzhhorod|2012–13|Ukrainian Premier League|14|2|0|0|—|—|14|2||||
|TuS Bövinghausen|2021–22|Westfalenliga|13|1|—|—|—|13|1|||||

### International

**Appearances by national team and year**
|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Germany|2006|10|0|
|2007|3|1|||
|2008|3|0|||
- _Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Odonkor goal._
|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|12 September 2007|RheinEnergieStadion, Köln, Germany||2–1|3–1|Friendly||||||||

## Honours

**Borussia Dortmund**
- Bundesliga: 2001–02

**Germany**
- UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2008
- FIFA World Cup third place: 2006
CMT (American TV channel)

**CMT** (**Country Music Television**) is an American country music cable television channel. Some of the programs on the channel include country music videos, taped concerts, movies, biographies of country music stars, game shows, and reality programs.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: CMT
- **logo**: CMT 2017 logo.png
- **logo size**: 200px
- **logo alt**: CMT logo
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaling
- downscaled to letterboxed [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)
- **country**: United States
- **area**: Nation, Nationwide
- **owner**: ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks
- **parent**: MTV Entertainment Group
- **headquarters**: New York City, United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **former names**:
Country Music Television (1983–2010)
- **sat serv 1**: Dish Network
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 166 (HDTV, HD/SDTV, SD)
- **sat serv 3**: DirecTV
- **sat chan 3**: Channel 327 (HDTV, HD/SDTV, SD)
Channel 1327 (Video on demand, VOD)
- **cable serv 1**: Available on most cable systems
- **cable chan 1**: Varies by cable provider
- **iptv serv 1**: Verizon FiOS
- **iptv chan 1**: Channel 221 (SD)
Channel 721 (HD)
- **iptv serv 2**: U-verse TV
- **iptv chan 2**: Channel 525 (SD)
Channel 1525 (HD)
- **online chan 1**: DirecTV Stream, fuboTV, Philo (company), Philo, Sling TV, YouTube TV, Vidgo TV
TNT (band)

**TNT** is a Norwegian hard rock/heavy metal band. The band was formed in Trondheim in 1982.

## Studio albums

- _TNT_ (1982)
- _Knights of the New Thunder_ (1984)
- _Tell No Tales_ (1987)
- _Intuition_ (1989)
- _Realized Fantasies_ (1992)
- _Firefly_ (1997)
- _Transistor_ (1999)
- _My Religion_ (2004)
- _All the Way to the Sun_ (2005)
- _The New Territory_ (2007)
- _Atlantis_ (2008)
- _A Farewell to Arms_ (2010)

## Other websites

- TNT - The Official Site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: TNT
- **img**: TNT Norway.jpg
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Trondheim, Norway
- **genre**: Hard rock, heavy metal music, Heavy metal, Glam metal
- **years active**: 1982–1992
1996–present
- **associated acts**: Vagabond (band), Vagabond, Starbreaker (band), Starbreaker, Westworld (American band), Westworld, Stage Dolls
- **url**: [http://www.tnttheband.com Official website]
- **current members**: Ronni Le Tekrø
Diesel Dahl
Tony Harnell
Victor Borge (bassist), Victor Borge
- **past members**: Dag Ingebrigtsen
Steinar Eikum
Morten Skogstad, Kenneth Odiin
John Macaluso
Morten Skaget, Morty Black
Tony Mills (musician), Tony Mills
Sid Ringsby
Walther von der Vogelweide

**Walther von der Vogelweide** (born about 1170; died possibly in Würzburg around 1230) was a famous German poet and composer. He was the greatest of the German Minnesinger. These were people who wrote and sang songs about courtly love. Walther himself may have added “von der Vogelweide” to his name (it means “of the bird meadow”).

The German courtly love songs that had been written at the time were all very similar, but Walther gave these songs new life and made them very beautiful. Unfortunately we do not know any of his music, because he did not write it down. But he wrote his poems down. They are very original, sometimes humorous, sometimes serious, often just gently suggesting ideas carefully.

We do not know where Walther was born, but he wrote in a document that he had learned to sing and write poetry in Austria. The dialect he spoke shows that he must have come from Bavaria or Austria. He spent some time at the court of Duke Leopold V of Babenberg in Vienna. This was about 1190. He took part in public singing contests and had long discussions with other people about love and the way it should be written about in poetry.

In about 1198, he left Vienna and spent many years travelling around, visiting courts in Europe, entertaining dukes and princes, and singing his songs. He always wrote the words himself, he never used other poets’ words. That would have made him a simple “Spielmann”, but Walther was of noble birth (he had the title “Herr”). He often spent several weeks or months in a castle where he entertained people, and where he probably also fell in love with one of the ladies. He wrote about these love-affairs in his poetry.

Walther also wrote verses called “Sprüche" ("sayings"). These were about the history of the time. They were a kind of political propaganda and were used in political debates. Walther supported Emperor Otto IV in his arguments against the pope, persuading the emperor to go on the crusade which the pope had forbidden. We do not know whether Walther went with him on the crusade.

By this time Walther had became very famous, not just as a poet and musician but as a kind of political adviser. Walther was the first poet to write national and patriotic poetry. He also wrote a type of love poem which was new in German literature. _Unter der Linde_ is the most famous of these. Here are the first two verses:

<div align="center">

</div>

## Related pages

- Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Roald Dahl

**Roald Dahl** (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a Welsh-born English novelist, poet, screenwriter, short-story writer and wartime fighter pilot. He was best known for his children's novels and his children books.

## Early life

Dahl was born on 13 September 1916   in Llandaff, Cardiff, Wales to Norwegian parents. He was educated in England, Llandaff Cathedral School, and then worked in Africa for the Shell Oil Company. In the Second World War, he was an RAF fighter pilot. It was after an air-crash and "a monumental bash on the head" that he began to write. The crash was the subject of his first published story, "Shot Down Over Libya". He wrote Matilda and The Twits.

## Writing

He wanted to become an adult book writer but ended up as a children's book writer. He had a tragic life since his father and oldest sister both died when he was young. Roald Dahl said that the key to his success rested in sympathising with children and realising that to children, parents and school teachers are the enemy.

Dahl wrote many famous children's stories and adult horror stories. Many of his books and stories have been made into films and television shows all over the world. Among his most popular books are _Charlie and the Chocolate Factory_, _James and the Giant Peach_, _Matilda_, _The Witches_, _The BFG_, and _Kiss Kiss_. Many of his children's books have pictures drawn by Quentin Blake.

## Personal life and death

Dahl was married to Patricia Neal from 1953 until they divorced in 1983. They had four daughters (one of whom died before them) and a son. Dahl was married to Felicity Crosland from 1983 until his death. He lived in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire. He died on 23 November 1990 in Oxford, from myelodysplastic syndrome, aged 74.

Model Sophie Dahl is his granddaughter.

There is a Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in Great Missenden.

## Books

|Title|Year|Scope|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|The Gremlins|1943|Children||
|_Sometime Never: A Fable for Supermen_|1948|Adult||
|_James and the Giant Peach_|1961|Children||
|_Charlie and the Chocolate Factory_|1964|Children||
|_The Magic Finger_|1966|Children|Short book|
|_Fantastic Mr Fox_|1970|Children|Short book|
|_Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator_|1972|Children|Sequel to _Charlie and the Chocolate Factory_|
|_Danny, the Champion of the World_|1975|Children||
|_The Enormous Crocodile_|1978|Children|Short book|
|_My Uncle Oswald_|1979|Adult||
|_The Twits_|1980|Children|Short book|
|_George's Marvellous Medicine_|1981|Children|Short book|
|_The BFG_|1982|Children||
|_The Witches_|1983|Children||
|_The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me_|1985|Children|Short book|
|_Matilda_|1988|Children||
|_Esio Trot_|1990|Children|Short book|
|_The Vicar of Nibbleswick_|1991|Children|Short book|
|_The Minpins_|1991|Children|Short book|

## Poems

- _Revolting Rhymes_
- _Dirty Beasts_
- _Rhyme Stew_

## Non-fiction

- _Boy: Tales of Childhood_
- _Going Solo_
Let There Be Rock

***Let There Be Rock*** is a studio album by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It was released on 23 June 1977.

## Track listing

1. Go Down 5:31
1. Dog Eat Dog 3:35
1. Let There Be Rock 6:06
1. Bad Boy Boogie 4:27
1. Problem Child 5:25
1. Overdose 6:09
1. Hell Ain't A Bad Place To Be 4:14
1. Whole Lotta Rosie 5:24

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Let There Be Rock
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: AC/DC
- **released**: 21 March 1977 (Australia)
23 June 1977 (worldwide)
- **recorded**: January–February 1977, Albert Studios, Sydney, Australia
- **genre**: Hard rock, blues rock, rock and roll, Heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **length**: 40:19 (Australian)
41:01 (International)
- **label**: Albert Productions, Albert
- **producer**: Harry Vanda, George Young (rock musician), George Young
- **prev title**: Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap
(1976)
- **next title**: Powerage
(1978)
Electrical energy

**Electrical energy** can refer to several closely related things. It can mean:

- The energy stored in an electric field
- The potential energy of a charged particle in an electric field.
- The energy provided by electricity

In any of these cases, the SI unit of electrical energy is the joule; which is the amount of energy used by a one-watt load, such as a tiny light bulb, drawing power for one second. The unit used by many electrical utility companies is the watt-hour (Wh); which is the amount of energy used by the same one-watt load drawing power for one hour. The kilowatt-hour (kWh), which is 1,000 times larger than a watt-hour, is a useful size for measuring the energy use of households and small businesses. A typical household uses several hundred kilowatt-hours per month. The megawatt-hour (MWh), which is 1,000 times larger than the kilowatt-hour, is used for measuring the energy output of large power plants.

The terms "electrical energy" and "electric power" are frequently used interchangeably. However, in physics, and electrical engineering, "energy" and "power" have different meanings. Power is energy per unit time. The SI unit of power and electricity is the watt. One watt is a joule per second. In other words, the phrases "flow of power," and "consume a quantity of electric power" are both incorrect and should be changed to "flow of energy" and "consume a quantity of electrical energy."

## Related pages

- Energy
- Electricity
Power (physics)

In physics, **power** (symbol: _P_) is how fast work is done.  Or how quickly energy is given from one thing to another. In the SI system of measurement, power is measured in watts (symbol: W).

Bright light bulbs require more power than dim light bulbs.  More electricity is used every second with a bright light bulb.  So it costs more to run a bright bulb for a minute than a dim light bulb.

A modern LED light bulb might take 5 Watts of power.  A kettle while it is boiling might take 2,000 Watts of power - or 'two Kilowatts'.  (Kilo means 'a thousand of').  A car when someone is making it go faster might take 100 Kilowatts of power, but people tend to measure a car's power as Horsepower, not Kilowatts, and one Horsepower is less than a Kilowatt - about three quarters of a kilowatt.

It may take a certain amount of work to make a change in the world, such as lifting a heavy weight to a higher level. It makes no difference if the weight is lifted slowly or quickly. The same amount of work will have been performed. The difference between a slow lift and a quick lift is that a quick lift requires more power. This means the work can be done in a shorter time if there is more power available.

As a rate of change of work done or the energy of a subsystem, power is:

where
- _P_ is power, measured in Watts,
- _E_ is energy (or work), measured in Joules and
- _t_ is time, measured in seconds
- ..

Because Energy (or work) is measured in Joules, power (measured in Watts) is measured as how many Joules are used each second.

Power is also equal to force times velocity (or speed).

## Power in optics

In optics, or radiometry, the term _power_ could mean one of two things.  Sometimes power refers to radiant flux, which is the average rate of energy transport by electromagnetic radiation, measured in watts. Or sometimes the term "power" is also used to express the ability of a lens or other optical device to focus light, and this is measured in dioptres (inverse metres).  Dioptre is equal to 1 divided by the focal length of the lens.
Jens Lehmann

**Jens Lehmann** (born 10 November 1969 in Essen, Germany) is a former German football player. He played for teams in Germany, Italy and England. Lehmann was the goalkeeper of the Germany national team. He played 61 matches for the national team.

### Club

- Source:

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="11"|Schalke 04|1988–89|2. Bundesliga|13|0|3|0|—|—|—|16|0||||
|1989–90|2. Bundesliga|27|0|0|0|—|—|—|27|0||||||
|1990–91|2. Bundesliga|34|0|1|0|—|—|—|35|0||||||
|1991–92|Bundesliga|37|0|1|0|—|—|—|38|0||||||
|1992–93|Bundesliga|8|0|2|0|—|—|—|10|0||||||
|1993–94|Bundesliga|21|0|1|0|—|—|—|22|0||||||
|1994–95|Bundesliga|34|1|4|0|—|—|—|38|1||||||
|1995–96|Bundesliga|32|0|3|0|—|—|—|35|0||||||
|1996–97|Bundesliga|34|0|2|0|—|12|0|—|48|0|||||
|1997–98|Bundesliga|34|1|2|0|—|7|0|—|43|1|||||
|A.C. Milan|1998–99|Serie A|5|0|1|0|—|—|—|6|0|||||
|rowspan="7"|Borussia Dortmund|1998–99|Bundesliga|13|0|0|0|—|—|—|13|0||||
|1999–2000|Bundesliga|31|0|0|0|2|0|12|0|—|45|0||||
|2000–01|Bundesliga|31|0|3|0|—|—|—|34|0||||||
|2001–02|Bundesliga|30|0|0|0|2|0|17|0|—|49|0||||
|2002–03|Bundesliga|24|0|0|0|0|0|12|0|—|36|0||||
|2003–04|Bundesliga|—|—|2|0|—|—|2|0|||||||
|rowspan="6"|Arsenal|2003–04|Premier League|38|0|5|0|0|0|10|0|1|0|54|0|
|2004–05|Premier League|28|0|5|0|0|0|7|0|1|0|41|0|||
|2005–06|Premier League|38|0|0|0|0|0|8|0|1|0|47|0|||
|2006–07|Premier League|36|0|0|0|0|0|8|0|—|44|0||||
|2007–08|Premier League|7|0|3|0|0|0|3|0|—|13|0||||
|rowspan="3"|VfB Stuttgart|2008–09|Bundesliga|34|0|3|0|—|10|0|—|47|0|||
|2009–10|Bundesliga|31|0|2|0|—|10|0|—|43|0|||||
|Arsenal|2010–11|Premier League|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|—|1|0|||

### International

- Source:

|colspan=3|Germany national team||
| --- | --- | --- |
|1998|2|0|
|1999|8|0|
|2000|2|0|
|2001|1|0|
|2002|3|0|
|2004|5|0|
|2005|7|0|
|2006|14|0|
|2007|9|0|
|2008|10|0|

## Honours

**Schalke 04**
- UEFA Cup: 1996–97
- 2. Bundesliga: 1990–91

**Milan**
- Serie A: 1998–99

**Borussia Dortmund**
- Bundesliga: 2001–02
- UEFA Cup runner-up: 2001–02

**Arsenal**
- Premier League: 2003–04
- FA Cup: 2004–05
- FA Community Shield: 2004
- UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2005–06

**Germany**
- FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2002; third place: 2006
- UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2008
- FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2005

**Individual**

- _kicker_ Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1995–96
- UEFA Goalkeeper of the Year: 1997, 2006
- UEFA Club Football Awards Best Goalkeeper: 2005–06
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 2006
- Most clean sheets in the Premier League: 2003–04
Karlsruher SC

**Karlsruher SC** is a German football club in the second division (2. Bundesliga).

- Their team season 2009/10:

Goalkeepers:
- 01 Jean-François Kornetzky
- 29 Kristian Nicht
- 31 Markus Miller

Defences:
- 05 Christian Demirtas
- 11 Andreas Schäfer
- 19 Stefan Buck
- 23 Matthias Langkamp
- 24 Sebastian Langkamp
- 33 Dino Drpic

Middlefields:
- 04 Godfried Aduobe
- 08 Michael Mutzel
- 10 Massimilian Porcello
- 21 Gaetan Krebs
- 22 Marco Engelhardt
- 28 Lars Stindl

Strikers:
- 07 Christian Timm
- 09 Alexander Iashvili
- 14 Anton Fink
- 18 Macauley Chrisantus
- 30 Niklas Tarvajärvi

Winned Cups:

**Championchips:**
- German Champion: 1909 (as "Karlsruher FC Phönix")
- German Second-Champion: 1956
- Champion in the south of Germany: 1909, 1958, 1960, 1975.

**Pokalchampion:**
- UI-Cup-Winner: 1996
- DFB (German football pact) Pokal-Winner: 1955, 1956.
- DFB (German football pact) Pokal-Winner in the gym: 1995.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Karlsruher S.C.
- **fullname**: Karlsruher Sport-Club Mühlburg-Phönix e. V.
- **founded**: 1894
- **ground**: Wildparkstadion, Karlsruhe
- **capacity**: 32,306
- **chairman**: Hubert H. Raase
- **manager**: Markus Schupp
- **league**: German 2. Bundesliga, 2. Bundesliga
- **season**: German Bundesliga 2008-09, 2008-09
- **position**: German Bundesliga, Bundesliga, 17th
Germany national football team

The **Germany national football team** ( or _Die Mannschaft_) is the national football team in Germany. The team has won the 1954 FIFA World Cup, 1974 FIFA World Cup, 1990 FIFA World Cup and 2014 FIFA World Cup. The team came as second in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, 1982 FIFA World Cup, 1986 FIFA World Cup and in 2002 FIFA World Cup. In the 1934 FIFA World Cup, 1970 FIFA World Cup, 2006 FIFA World Cup and 2010 FIFA World Cup, the team got third place. The current coach is Julian Nagelsmann

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Germany
- **fifa trigramme**: GER
- **nickname**: **Nationalelf** (National Eleven)
 **DFB-Elf** (DFB Eleven)

- **association**: German Football Association, Deutscher Fußball-Bund (DFB)
- **confederation**: UEFA
- **coach**: Julian Nagelsmann
- **captain**: Joshua Kimmich
- **most caps**: Lothar Matthäus (150)
- **top scorer**: Miroslav Klose (71)
- **fifa max**: 1
- **fifa max date**: December 1992 – August 1993, December 1993 – March 1994, June 1994, July 2014 – June 2015, July 2017, September 2017 – June 2018
- **fifa min**: 22
- **fifa min date**: March 2006
- **elo max**: 1
- **elo max date**: 1990–92, 1993–94, 1996–97, July 2014 – May 2016, October 2017 – November 2017
- **elo min**: 24
- **elo min date**: September 1924 – October 1925
- **pattern la1**: _ger20h
- **pattern b1**: _ger20H
- **pattern ra1**: _ger20h
- **pattern sh1**: _ger20h
- **pattern so1**: _ger20h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _ger20a
- **pattern b2**: _ger20A
- **pattern ra2**: _ger20a
- **pattern sh2**: _ger20a
- **pattern so2**: _ger20a
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **body2**: 000000
- **rightarm2**: 000000
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: 000000
- **first game**: 5–3
(Basel, Switzerland; 5 April 1908)
- **largest win**: 16–0
(Stockholm, Sweden; 1 July 1912)
- **largest loss**: 9–0

- **world cup apps**: 19
- **world cup first**: 1934
- **world cup best**: Champions (1954 FIFA World Cup, 1954, 1974 FIFA World Cup, 1974, 1990 FIFA World Cup, 1990, 2014 FIFA World Cup, 2014)
- **regional name**: UEFA European Championship, European Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 13
- **regional cup first**: UEFA Euro 1972, 1972
- **regional cup best**: Champions (UEFA Euro 1972, 1972, UEFA Euro 1980, 1980, UEFA Euro 1996, 1996)
- **confederations cup apps**: 3
- **confederations cup first**: 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, 1999
- **confederations cup best**: Champions (2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2017)
Larissa

**Larissa** () is the capital city of the Thessaly periphery of Greece, and capital of the Larissa Prefecture. Larissa is found in the north of the Thessaly plain near at the foot of the mountain Olympus. Its population is 131,496 inhabitants. Larissa is crossed by Pineios river. The most interest sight in Larissa is the ancient theater which is located in the center of the city.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Larissa
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **pushpin map**: Greece
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Thessaly
- **subdivision type2**: Regional units of Greece, Regional unit
- **subdivision name2**: Larissa (regional unit), Larissa
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Apostolos Kalogiannis
- **area total km2**: 336.0
- **population total**: 164,381
- **population as of**: October 22, 2021
- **population density km2**: 489.2
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +02:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 2410
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:GR, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Steven Gerrard

**Steven George Gerrard**  (born 30 May 1980) is an English professional football manager and former player who is the current manager of Saudi Pro League club Al-Ettifaq. He was a Liverpool great who spent the majority of his career at Anfield. He wore the number 8, playing from 1997 until 2015. He was also the England captain, for which he wore the number 4. He usually plays as a central midfielder. He played for Los Angeles Galaxy for two years before retiring at the end of the 2017 season.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Steven Gerrard
<small></small>
- **image**: Steven Gerrard 2018.jpg
- **alt**: Steven Gerrard
- **caption**: Gerrard in 2018
- **full name**: Steven George Gerrard
- **birth place**: Whiston, Merseyside, Whiston, England
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: Ettifaq FC, Al-Ettifaq (head coach)
- **youthyears1**: 1989–1998
- **youthclubs1**: Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy, Liverpool
- **years1**: 1998–2015
- **clubs1**: Liverpool F.C., Liverpool
- **caps1**: 504
- **goals1**: 120
- **years2**: 2015–2016
- **clubs2**: LA Galaxy
- **caps2**: 34
- **goals2**: 5
- **totalcaps**: 538
- **totalgoals**: 125
- **nationalyears1**: 1999–2000
- **nationalteam1**: England national under-21 football team, England U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2000–2014
- **nationalteam2**: England national football team, England
- **nationalcaps2**: 114
- **nationalgoals2**: 21
- **manageryears1**: 2017–2018
- **managerclubs1**: Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy, Liverpool U18/U19
- **manageryears2**: 2018–2021
- **managerclubs2**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **manageryears3**: 2021–2022
- **managerclubs3**: Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa
- **manageryears4**: 2023–
- **managerclubs4**: Ettifaq FC, Al-Ettifaq
Ikebana

**Ikebana** (Japanese: 生け花 or いけばな) is the Japanese art of making flower arrangements.  The word "Ikebana" means " to make alive flowers".  People who want to do Ikebana have to learn many things.  It is not just about putting flowers in a vase.  Japanese flower arrangements often have special meanings.

There are many ways in which Ikebana can be taught.  These schools (ways of teaching) include Ikenobo, Sogetsu, Ohara.

Ikenobo is very well known.  Until the Mid-Edo Period it was only for upper class people.  Ikenobo was started by a Buddhist priest called Ikenobo Senkei in the 15th century.  It uses standing flowers (called "rikka").  It is a Buddhist way of showing the beauty of nature.  There are 7 branches.  Each branch represents something in nature, e.g. a hill, valley, waterfall etc.  Later, in the 17th century, it became simpler and was called "shoka".  Shoka uses just 3 branches called "ten" (heaven), "chi" (earth) and "jin" (man).

Another form of Ikebana is called chabana. It is used in tea ceremony. Ikebana is used in homes too.

Today Ikebana is very popular among all classes of people in Japan.  15 million people in Japan practice Ikebana.
Venom (band)

**Venom** are a heavy metal band from Newcastle upon Tyne, England. The band was formed in 1979. Venom is considered to be (one of) the first Black Metal bands.

## Current members

- Conrad "Cronos" Lant - bass & vocals
- Rage - guitar
- Antony "Antton" Lant - drums

## Former members

- Jeffrey "Mantas" Dunn - Guitar
- Anthony "Abaddon" Bray - Drums
- James Clare - Guitar
- Steve "War Maniac" White - Guitar
- Alisdair Barnes - Guitar
- Clive "Jesus Christ" Archer - Vocals
- Tony "Demolition Man" Dolan - Bass & Vocals
- Alan Winston - Bass
- Mike "Mykvs" Hickey - Guitar

## Studio albums

- Welcome to Hell (1981)
- Black Metal (1982)
- At War with Satan (1984)
- Possessed (1985)
- Calm Before the Storm (1987)
- Prime Evil (1989)
- Temples of Ice (1991)
- The Waste Lands (1992)
- Cast in Stone (1997)
- Resurrection (2000)
- Metal Black (2006)
- Hell (2008)
- Fallen Angels (2011)
- From the Very Depths (2015)
- Storm the Gates (2018)

## DVD

- Live from London

## Other websites

- Official Venom Website
- Venom - From Hell to Cyberspace

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Venom
- **img**: Venom live at hellfest.jpg
- **img capt**: Venom at Hellfest Summer Open Air in 2008
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Newcastle upon Tyne, England
- **genre**: Speed metal, thrash metal, Black metal#First wave, first-wave black metal
- **years active**: 1979–1993, 1995–present
- **label**: Neat Records, Neat, Filmtrax, Under One Flag, SPV GmbH, SPV, Sanctuary Records, Sanctuary/Castle Communications, Castle, Universal Studios, Universal
- **url**: [http://www.venomslegions.com www.venomslegions.com]
- **current members**: Conrad Lant, Cronos
La Rage
Dante
- **past members**: See: List of Venom band members
Venom (disambiguation)

**Venom** may mean different things:

- Venom, a poison created by animals, for example snakes
- Venom (band), an English metal band
- Venom (comics), a character in Marvel Comics
- Venom (movie), a comic book movie based on a character
Scottsdale, Tasmania

**Scottsdale** is a town in the north-east of Tasmania, Australia. It is 63 km northeast of Launceston and 22 km southeast of  town of Bridport. It is part of the Dorset Council.

The area was first surveyed in 1855 and was described as, _"the best soil on the island ... well watered, with a mild climate"_ by surveyor James Scott. The town was named after him. Scottsdale is now a major agricultural centre.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Scottsdale
- **state**: tas
- **image**: Scottsdaletas.jpg
- **caption**: Scottsdale, from North Scottsdale; Mount Barrow can be seen in the background
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pop**: 2,373
- **postcode**: 7260
- **elevation**: 198
- **dist1**: 22
- **location1**: Bridport, Tasmania, Bridport
- **dist2**: 63
- **location2**: Launceston, Tasmania, Launceston
- **dist3**: 89
- **location3**: St Helens, Tasmania, St Helens
- **dist4**: 252
- **location4**: Hobart
- **lga**: Dorset Council
- **stategov**: Division of Bass (state), Bass
- **fedgov**: Division of Bass, Bass
- **maxtemp**: 17.3
- **mintemp**: 7.1
- **rainfall**: 987.1
Tidal force

**Tidal force** is a kind of force made by gravity that stretches objects unevenly. This is because the gravitational field changes across the middle of a body (the diameter). Gravity pulls more strongly on the part of an object that is closer to another object, like the Moon or the Sun, than on the part that is farther away. This difference in pull stretches the object.

On Earth, tidal forces mainly come from the Moon and the Sun. They make the oceans move and cause tides — the regular rise and fall of sea levels. Tidal force also stretches the whole Earth a tiny bit, not just the oceans.

Tidal forces can do other things too. They can lock the rotation of moons so they always show the same side to their planet. This is called tidal locking. If an object gets too close to a big planet or a black hole, tidal forces can even pull it apart. This is called spaghettification.

Tidal forces are strongest when objects are big and close together. They get weaker very quickly when the objects are farther apart.

## Other websites

- http://burro.astr.cwru.edu/Academics/Astr221/Gravity/tides.html
Tidal energy

**Tidal energy**, sometimes called _tidal power_, is using the energy of moving water in tides and open ocean currents. It is most used for hydroelectricity.

Tidal energy systems can take kinetic energy (energy caused by movement) from the moving water of rivers, tides and open ocean currents. They can also use potential energy from the difference in height between high and low tides. Getting energy from tidal currents is becoming more popular because people believe that it does not harm the environment as much as barrages or dams. Many coastal sites around the world are being checked to see if they can be used to produce tidal energy.

Like other hydroelectricity (electricity made using water), tidal power makes no pollution and is a renewable energy source. It is renewable because tides are caused by events that happen in the solar system and so will not run out.  Tidal power has great potential for future power and electricity generation because of the very large amount of energy contained in these systems. Tidal power is reliably predictable (unlike wind power and solar power). In Europe, tide mills have been used for nearly 1,000 years, mainly for grinding grains.  Modern tide mills provide tidal stream power.

Many things affect tides.  The pull of the Moon is the largest effect, and most of the energy comes from the slowing of the Earth's spin.

## Sources

- Baker, A. C. 1991, Tidal power, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London.
- Baker, G. C., Wilson E. M., Miller, H., Gibson, R. A. & Ball, M., 1980. 'The Annapolis tidal power pilot project', in Waterpower `79 Proceedings, ed. Anon, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, pp 550-559.
- Hammons, T. J. 1993, 'Tidal power', Proceedings of the IEEE, [Online], v81, n3, pp 419-433. Available from: IEEE/IEEE Xplore. [26 July 2004].
- Lecomber, R. 1979, 'The evaluation of tidal power projects', in Tidal Power and Estuary Management, eds. Severn, R. T., Dineley, D. L. & Hawker, L. E., Henry Ling Ltd., Dorchester, pp 31-39.
Evangeline Lilly

**Nicole Evangeline Lilly** (born August 3, 1979) is a Canadian actress, known for her leading role as Kate Austen on the ABC drama mystery series _Lost_, which ran for six seasons (2004–2010).

## Personal life

Evangeline was once married to Canadian hockey player Murray Hone. She also dated Dominic Monaghan, who was also on _Lost_. The two broke up in 2007.

Her nicknames include "Evi" and "Monkey". The other actors on _Lost_ gave her the name "Monkey" because she can climb trees easily, a skill that her character Kate also has. _Lost_-actor Josh Holloway also calls her "Freckles", sharing the nickname his character Sawyer gave her.

## Awards

- Nominated for a 2007 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Drama. (_Lost_)
- Nominated for a 2007 Saturn Award for Best Actress on a Television Series. (_Lost_)

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Evangeline Lilly
- **image**: Evangeline Lilly-D.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birthname**: Nicole Evangeline Lilly
- **birth place**: Saskatchewan, Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, Canada
- **othername**: Nicole Evangeline Lilly
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **known for**: _Lost (TV series), Lost_ (2004–2010)
- **children**: 2
View

A **view** is what can be seen in somebody's vision. A view can also be a very scenic image. It can also be someone's opinion on something or how they look at something.

There are many types of views.

- Camera
- Eye vision
- Panoramas
- Photograph
- Point of view
- God's eye view

## Related pages

- Sight
- Wikipedia:Neutral point of view
Greystones

**Greystones** () is a coastal town in County Wicklow, Ireland. It is on Ireland’s east coast,  south of Bray and  south of Dublin (it is within the Greater Dublin Area), with 15,000 people living in the region.

## Other websites

- Greystones Community Notice Board
- Greystones Online Magazine

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Town
- **name**: Greystones
- **image skyline**: Greystones from north.jpg
- **image caption**: Greystones from the north
- **image shield**: Greystones Town Coat.gif
- **motto**: Gníomhach idir Carraig is Crúacha
 Active between rock and mountain peaks
- **image map**: Ireland map County Wicklow Magnified.png
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **blank name sec1**: Irish Grid Reference
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ireland, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Leinster
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Ireland, County
- **subdivision name2**: County Wicklow
- **government type**: Greystones Town Council, Town Council
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 50
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 14569
- **population urban**: 10112
- **population blank1 title**: Environs
- **population blank1**: 4457
Courtly love

**Courtly love** is a special idea of love that people had in Europe in the Middle Ages.  The word "court" means the courts where princes or dukes lived.  Courtly love is usually when a young man, who may be a peasant or even a simple King, falls in love with a rich lady and tries to make himself worthy of her by doing brave things or by singing beautiful love songs.

The idea of courtly love can be found in a lot of literature e.g. in works by Geoffrey Chaucer, Dante, Gottfried von Strassburg, Walther von der Vogelweide,  Wolfram von Eschenbach, Malory and William Shakespeare.

## Related pages

- Troubadour
- Minstrel
Royal court

A **royal court** or **noble court** is the household of a royal family—including its advisors and attendants. The building is often called a palace, but the "royal court" means not just the buildings but all the royal household (all the people who live and work there). Someone who has a rank in a royal court is called a **court official** or **courtier**. A royal court can also include the wives and concubines of the ruler.

It is called a court because in early times the palace would have a court (an enclosed space) at the front.

In history there were great rulers who held important courts, e.g. Charlemagne.

A famous example is Hampton Court on the river Thames in London where Henry VIII had his court. Today the King holds court at Buckingham Palace.

## Related pages

- court – the court of law where legal decisions are made