2021 Myanmar coup d'état

On 1 February 2021, there was a coup d'état in Myanmar. Important leaders including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint were detained as the military (Tatmadaw) took control of the government.

## History

Myanmar (also known as Burma) has been under military rule before. General Ne Win led a coup in 1962. In 1988, many people protested against the military government because they were not happy with it. They wanted elections with many parties running so that normal people could change the government. The military killed many protestors.(3000-10000 as estimated).

Aung San Suu Kyi is the daughter of General Aung San, who helped free Burma from British rule. After 1988, she became a pro-democracy activist. In 1990, her party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), won the elections in a landslide. However, the government refused to say that her party won.

In 2015, Suu Kyi's party won the elections. However, she is not allowed to be president of the country because her family (her late husband Michael Aris and two sons) are British citizens. So she became State Counsellor, which is like a prime minister.

In 2020, there was an election in Myanmar. The NLD won the election but Tatmadaw accused that there was an election fraud and made a coup at the early morning of February 1st of 2021. However, the proof that there was a fraud is not found, so far and people believes that Tatmadaw made the coup because the generals wants to restart the military dictatorship which ended about 10 years ago. After coup, people protests began in the whole country with many people because they wanted their elected government back but Tatmadaw disagree and killed many protesting people (around 1000 estimated), which led the People Defensive War, the national wide armed resistance against the military regime,

## Events

Early in the morning of 1 February, Suu Kyi and other leaders in her party were taken away in a raid. Then the Internet and phone lines were cut off so that people could not talk to others inside or outside the countries.

## Reactions

A lot of leaders in other countries around the world said that they were really worried about what was going on in Burma.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
- **commander2**: Min Aung Hlaing
(Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services)
 Myint Swe (general), Myint Swe
(Vice-President of Myanmar)
- **commander1**: Win Myint
(President of Myanmar)
 Aung San Suu Kyi
(State Counsellor of Myanmar)
- **combatant1**: Politics of Myanmar, Government of Myanmar
*  National League for Democracy
- **partof**: the Internal conflict in Myanmar, internal conflict and political crisis in Myanmar
- **result**: Military coup d'état successful
* End of civilian rule and reimposition of military rule
* Win Myint and Aung San Suu Kyi detained and deposed
* Twenty-four ministers and deputies deposed
* Results of the 2020 Myanmar general election, 2020 general election annulled, new election called
* Assembly of the Union dissolved
* State of emergency declared for a period of one year
* Min Aung Hlaing's assumption of the role of Chairman of the State Administration Council
* Myint Swe (general), Myint Swe's ascension to the office of Acting President of Myanmar, President
* New Min Aung Hlaing's Military Cabinet, cabinet formed
* New executive governing body, the State Administration Council, established
* Start of the 2021 Myanmar protests and civil resistance efforts
- **place**: Myanmar
- **date**: 1 February 2021
- **caption**: Deposed State Counsellor of Myanmar Aung San Suu Kyi (left), and Senior General Min Aung Hlaing (right)
- **image size**: 300px
- **image**: Aung San Suu Kyi & Min Aung Hlaing collage.jpg