Baní

The Dominican city of **Baní** is the head municipality of the Peravia province, on the south of the country, close to the Caribbean Sea.

## Name

Baní is a Taíno word meaning "ebony" or a similar tree, but the city takes the name from the small river that flows through the city.

## History

In 1764, the people that were living in the Peravia Valley bought some land in _Cerro Gordo_ (part of the valley) to build a new town. The new town was given the name of Baní after the river that is found to the east of the town.

After the independence from Haiti in 1844, the country was divided in five provinces and in 1845 Baní was made a municipality of the old province of Santo Domingo. In 1944, Baní was made the capital city of the new province José Trujillo Valdéz, now with the name of Peravia.

## Population

The municipality had, in , a total population of 92,153: 44,841 men and 47,312 women. The urban population was  of the total population.

## Geography

Baní has a total area of  (without including its municipal districts), about  of the total area of the small province of Peravia. The city is an elevation of , and at  to the west of Santo Domingo.

The western and northern part of the municipality (and of the province) has many mountains that are part of the _Cordillera Central_ ("Central mountain range"); this range is called here _Sierra de Ocoa_.

To the northeast of the city, there is a small karstic region with small cone-shaped hills that are called here as _cucuruchos_.

In the southern half of the municipality there are several small valleys and savannas such as the Peravia Valley, where the city of Baní is located, and _Sabana de Paya_ (Paya savanna) around the town of Paya.

West of Baní, the region is very dry and there are not many people living here except close to rivers and to the coast.

The most important rivers in this municipality are Ocoa and Baní rivers.

The municipality of Baní has the Azua province to the west, the San José de Ocoa to the north, the San Cristóbal province to the west and the municipality of Nizao to the southwest. To the south is the Caribbean Sea.

### Climate

Baní has a tropical wet and dry savanna climate (Köppen climate classification : **Aw**) with a pronounced dry season in winter.

The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with  of rainfall, followed by June with .

The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is March with an average of  and the second is January with .

Baní is in a hot region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

<div style="width:50%;">

</div>

## Administrative division

The municipality of Baní has nine municipal districts:

|Code|Municipal district|Population <small>(2010)</small>|
| --- | --- | --- |
|170102|Matanzas|16,622|
|170103|Villa Fundación|8,811|
|170104|Sabana Buey|2,194|
|170105|Paya|14,133|
|170106|Villa Sombrero|7,954|
|170107|El Carretón|4,594|
|170108|Catalina|3,436|
|170109|El Limonal|4,997|
|170110|Las Barías|2,422|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Baní
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Catedral Baní RD.jpg
- **image caption**: Baní cathedral
- **pushpin map**: Dominican Republic
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Dominican Republic, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Peravia Province, Peravia
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1764
- **established title2**: Municipality since
- **established date2**:
1845
- **parts type**: Provinces of the Dominican Republic, Municipal Districts
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: Matanzas
- **p2**: Villa Fundación
- **p3**: Sabana Buey
- **p4**: Paya
- **p5**: Villa Sombrero
- **p6**: El Carretón
- **p7**: Catalina
- **p8**: El Limonal
- **p9**: Las Barías
- **area total km2**: 363.3
- **area urban km2**: 13.34
- **elevation m**: 61
- **population total**: 92153
- **total type**: Total
- **population urban**: 72466
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Banilejo (female, banileja)
- **timezone**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset**: -4
- **timezone dst**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name sec1**: Distance:
- **blank info sec1**: to Azua de Compostela, Azua
 to Santo Domingo