juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dadá Maravilha

**Dadá Maravilha** (born 4 March 1943) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||27||15
|-
|1972||28||17
|-
|1973||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||22||6
|-
|1974||9||2
|-
|1974||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1975||Sport Recife||Série A||26||12
|-
|1976||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||21||16
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Ponte Preta||rowspan="2"|Série A||11||6
|-
|1978||21||11
|-
|1978||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1980||Náutico Capibaribe||Série A||3||0
|-
|1981||Santa Cruz||Série A||13||7
|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Bahia||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1982||14||8
|-
|1983||Goiás||Série A||20||4
|-
|1983||rowspan="2"|Coritiba||Série B||0||0
|-
|1984||Série A||0||0
|-
|1984||Atlético Rio Negro||Série B||0||0
|-
|1985||Nacional||Série A||21||8
|-
|1985||XV Novembro-Piracicaba||||0||0
236||112
236||112
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1970||||
|-
|1971||||
|-
|1972||2||0
|-
|1973||2||0
|-
!Total||||
|}
Fidélis (footballer, born 1944)

**José Maria Fidélis dos Santos** (13 March 1944 – 28 November 2012), known as **Fidélis**) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="4"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="4"|Série A||13||0
|-
|1972||15||0
|-
|1973||10||0
|-
|1974||28||0
|-
|1975||América||Série A||0||0
|-
|1976||rowspan="2"|ABC||rowspan="2"|Série A||12||0
|-
|1977||17||0
95||0
95||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fidélis
- **fullname**: José Maria Fidélis dos Santos
- **birth place**: São José dos Campos (São Paulo (state), SP), Brazil
- **death place**: São José dos Campos (São Paulo (state), SP), Brazil
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1963–1968
- **clubs1**: Bangu Atlético Clube, Bangu
- **years2**: 1967
- **clubs2**: → Houston Stars (loan)
- **years3**: 1969–1975
- **clubs3**: CR Vasco da Gama, Vasco da Gama
- **years4**: 1975
- **clubs4**: America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro), America
- **years5**: 1976–1977
- **clubs5**: ABC Futebol Clube, ABC
- **years6**: 1978
- **clubs6**: Operário Futebol Clube (MS), Operário-MS
- **years7**: 1979–1981
- **clubs7**: São José Esporte Clube, São José-SP
- **nationalyears1**: 1966
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **manageryears1**: 1989–1990
- **managerclubs1**: Guarani Esporte Clube (MG), Guarani de Divinópolis
Altair (footballer)

**Altair Gomes de Figueiredo** (22 January 1938 – 9 August 2019) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Fluminense and Brazil national team.

de Figueiredo died on 9 August 2019 in São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro at the age of 81.

## Honours

- Fluminense
- Torneio Rio – São Paulo: 1957, 1960
- Campeonato Carioca: 1959, 1964, 1969

- Brazil
- FIFA World Cup: 1962
Paulo Henrique (footballer, born 1943)

**Paulo Henrique Souza de Oliveira** (born 5 January 1943) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1971||Botafogo||Série A||0||0
|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||Avaí||||0||0
15||0
15||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Paulo Henrique
- **fullname**: Paulo Henrique Souza de Oliveira
- **birth place**: Macaé, Brazil
- **currentclub**: Macaé Esporte Futebol Clube, Macaé Esporte (head coach)
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1961
- **clubs1**: Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Botafogo
- **years2**: 1961–1972
- **clubs2**: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, Flamengo
- **years3**: 1973
- **clubs3**: Avaí FC, Avaí
- **years4**: 1974
- **clubs4**: Esporte Clube Bahia, Bahia
- **years5**: 1974
- **clubs5**: Bonsucesso Futebol Clube, Bonsucesso
- **nationalyears1**: 1966–1968
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1978–1979
- **managerclubs1**: Goytacaz Futebol Clube, Goytacaz
- **manageryears2**: 2007–2009
- **managerclubs2**: Quissamã Futebol Clube, Quissamã
- **manageryears3**: 2010–2013
- **managerclubs3**: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, Flamengo (assistant)
- **manageryears4**: 2013
- **managerclubs4**: América Futebol Clube (Três Rios), América de Três Rios
- **manageryears5**: 2017–2018
- **managerclubs5**: Goytacaz Futebol Clube, Goytacaz
- **manageryears6**: 2022–
- **managerclubs6**: Macaé Esporte Futebol Clube, Macaé Esporte
Denílson (footballer, born 1943)

**Denílson Custódio Machado** (28 March 1943 – 1 October 2024) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

Denilson died in Rio de Janeiro on 1 October 2024, at the age of 81.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Fluminense||rowspan="3"|Série A||16||0
|-
|1972||28||1
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1975||Vitória||Série A||14||0
58||1
58||1
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Denílson
- **fullname**: Denílson Custódio Machado
- **birth place**: Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1961–1963
- **clubs1**: Madureira Esporte Clube, Madureira
- **years2**: 1964–1973
- **clubs2**: Fluminense FC, Fluminense
- **years3**: 1973–1974
- **clubs3**: Atlético Rio Negro Clube, Rio Negro
- **years4**: 1975
- **clubs4**: Esporte Clube Vitória, Vitória
- **nationalyears1**: 1966–1968
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1978–1977
- **managerclubs1**: Esporte Clube Vitória, Vitória
- **manageryears2**: 1986
- **managerclubs2**: Goytacaz Futebol Clube, Goytacaz
Lima (footballer, born 1942)

**Antônio Lima dos Santos** (18 January 1942 – 3 February 2025) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

## Death

Lima died on 3 February 2025 at a hospital in Santos, São Paulo from heart and kidney failure at the age of 83.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||7||1
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1974||Fluminense||Série A||3||0
|-
|1975||rowspan="2"|Portuguesa Desportos||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
10||1
10||1
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Lima
- **image**: Antônio Lima dos Santos (1963).png
- **caption**: Lima in 1963
- **fullname**: Antônio Lima dos Santos
- **birth place**: São Sebastião do Paraíso, Minas Gerais, Brazil
- **death place**: Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
- **height**: 1.73 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender, midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Clube Atlético Juventus, Juventus-SP
- **years1**: 1959–1961
- **clubs1**: Clube Atlético Juventus, Juventus-SP
- **years2**: 1961–1971
- **clubs2**: Santos FC, Santos
- **caps2**: 696
- **goals2**: 65
- **years3**: 1971–1975
- **clubs3**: Club Jalisco, Jalisco
- **years4**: 1974
- **clubs4**: Fluminense FC, Fluminense
- **years5**: 1975
- **clubs5**: Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–93), Tampa Bay Rowdies
- **caps5**: 2
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1976
- **clubs6**: Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos), Portuguesa Santista
- **nationalyears1**: 1963–1966
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 14
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
Alcindo

**Alcindo Martha de Freitas** (born 31 March, 1945) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||8||2
|-
|1972||14||3
|-
|1973||0||0

|-
|1973-74||rowspan="2"|Jalisco Guadalajara||rowspan="2"|Primera División||0||0
|-
|1974-75||0||0
|-
|1975-76||América||Primera División||38||24

|-
|1976||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
|1978||Francana||||0||0
23||5
38||24
61||29
Silva Batuta

**Wálter Machado da Silva** (2 January 1940 – 29 September 2020) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

Batuta died on 29 September 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 80.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1969||Racing Club||Primera División||28||18

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1972||23||0
|-
|1973||0||0
28||18
23||0
51||18
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Silva Batuta/Machado da Silva
- **image**: Walter Machado da Silva.JPG
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: Machado da Silva in the jersey of Racing Club
- **fullname**: Wálter Machado da Silva
- **birth place**: Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **position**: Striker (football), Striker
- **youthyears1**: 1955–1957
- **youthclubs1**: São Paulo Futebol Clube, São Paulo
- **years1**: 1957–1959
- **clubs1**: São Paulo Futebol Clube, São Paulo
- **caps1**: 8
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1958–1959
- **clubs2**: → Batatais Futebol Clube, Batatais FC (loan)
- **caps2**: 17
- **goals2**: 6
- **years3**: 1959–1961
- **clubs3**: Botafogo Futebol Clube (SP), Botafogo-SP
- **caps3**: 62
- **goals3**: 24
- **years4**: 1962–1966
- **clubs4**: Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, Corinthians
- **caps4**: 84
- **goals4**: 62
- **years5**: 1965–1966
- **clubs5**: → Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, Flamengo (loan)
- **caps5**: 31
- **goals5**: 20
- **years6**: 1967–1969
- **clubs6**: Futbol Club Barcelona, Barcelona
- **caps6**: -
- **goals6**: -
- **years7**: 1967
- **clubs7**: → Santos Futebol Clube, Santos (loan)
- **caps7**: 14
- **goals7**: 7
- **years8**: 1968–1969
- **clubs8**: → Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, Flamengo (loan)
- **caps8**: 22
- **goals8**: 11
- **years9**: 1969
- **clubs9**: Racing Club de Avellaneda, Racing
- **caps9**: 28
- **goals9**: 18
- **years10**: 1970–1973
- **clubs10**: Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama, Vasco da Gama
- **caps10**: 37
- **goals10**: 9
- **years11**: 1971
- **clubs11**: → Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Botafogo (loan)
- **caps11**: 13
- **goals11**: 2
- **years12**: 1973
- **clubs12**: Atlético Junior
- **caps12**: 15
- **goals12**: 4
- **years13**: 1973
- **clubs13**: Atlético Rio Negro Clube, Rio Negro-AM
- **caps13**: 11
- **goals13**: 3
- **years14**: 1974
- **clubs14**: Tiquire Flores
- **nationalyears1**: 1966
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Paraná (footballer)

**Adhemir de Barros** (born 21 March, 1942), better known as **Paraná**, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||19||0
|-
|1972||24||1
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1973||Tiradentes||Série A||18||2
|-
|1974||Operário||Série A||10||1
|-
|1975||rowspan="2"|Colorado||||0||0
|-
|1976||||0||0
|-
|1976||Londrina||Série A||10||1
|-
|1977||Francana||||0||0
|-
|1978||São Bento||||0||0
91||5
91||5
|}

## Honours

- São Paulo
- Campeonato Paulista: 1970, 1971

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Paraná
- **fullname**: Adhemir de Barros
- **birth place**: Brazil
- **years1**: 1960–1965
- **clubs1**: Esporte Clube São Bento, São Bento
- **years2**: 1965–1973
- **clubs2**: São Paulo Futebol Clube, São Paulo
- **years3**: 1973–1974
- **clubs3**: Sociedade Esportiva Tiradentes, Tiradentes-PI
- **years4**: 1974
- **clubs4**: Operário Futebol Clube (MS), Operário-MS
- **years5**: 1975–1976
- **clubs5**: Colorado Esporte Clube, Colorado
- **years6**: 1976
- **clubs6**: Londrina Esporte Clube, Londrina
- **years7**: 1977
- **clubs7**: Associação Atlética Francana, Francana
- **years8**: 1978
- **clubs8**: Esporte Clube São Bento, São Bento
- **years9**: 1979–1980
- **clubs9**: AA Barra Bonita
- **nationalyears1**: 1965–1966
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Vicente Feola

**Vicente Feola** (born 20 November 1909) was a Brazilian football manager.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Vicente Feola
- **image**: Vicente feola julesrimet.jpg
- **caption**: Feola in 1958
- **full name**: Vicente Ítalo Feola
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **death place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **position**: Midfielder
- **manageryears1**: 1937–1938
- **managerclubs1**: São Paulo FC, São Paulo
- **manageryears2**: 1939
- **managerclubs2**: São Paulo
- **manageryears3**: 1941–1942
- **managerclubs3**: São Paulo
- **manageryears4**: 1947–1950
- **managerclubs4**: São Paulo
- **manageryears5**: 1955–1956
- **managerclubs5**: São Paulo
- **manageryears6**: 1958
- **managerclubs6**: São Paulo
- **manageryears7**: 1958–1959
- **managerclubs7**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **manageryears8**: 1961
- **managerclubs8**: Boca Juniors
- **manageryears9**: 1966
- **managerclubs9**: Brazil
Lje

The Cyrillic letter **Lje** (Љ, љ) is a combination of Л and Ь and is used in Serbian and Macedonian. It makes the sound . It was created by Vuk Karadžić and is the same as the Latin digraph Lj in the Serbian language and Croatian language. It is romanized using the letter L with caron (Ľ ľ). It also takes the form of Ль.
Countdown

A **countdown** is a series of numbers getting lower in value towards zero. Usually something will happen when the counter finishes.
Higher

A **Higher** is a level of study in the Scottish educational system.  It is typically studied by students in their last two years at secondary school aged fifteen to seventeen and is slightly harder than the English GCSE.
Reading F.C.

**Reading Football Club** are an football club in Reading, Berkshire.
The team plays in the EFL League One The team play at the Select Car Leasing Stadium, formerly the Madejski Stadium named after their owner, John Madejski. They are currently managed by Noel Hunt.

## History

Reading were formed on 25 December 1871 and were known for many years as 'the Biscuitmen' because of the local biscuit factory in the town.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Second Division|3rd|
|2001/02|Second Division|2nd|
|2002/03|First Division|4th|
|2003/04|First Division|9th|
|2004/05|League Championship|7th|
|2005/06|League Championship|Champions|
|2006/07|Premier League|8th|
|2007/08|Premier League|18th|
|2008/09|League Championship|4th|
|2009/10|League Championship|9th|
|2010/11|League Championship|5th|
|2011/12|League Championship|1st|

## Infobox (football club)

- **nickname**: The Royals, The ‘Ding (unofficial), The Biscuitmen (historic), The Kennetsiders (historic)
- **ground**: Select Car Leasing Stadium
- **capacity**: 24,161
- **current**: 2024–25 Reading F.C. season
- **clubname**: Reading
- **fullname**: Reading Football Club
- **owner**: Dai Yongge and Dai Xiuli (majority)
- **manager**: Noel Hunt
- **website**: http://www.readingfc.co.uk/
- **pattern la1**: _reading2021h
- **pattern b1**: _reading2021h
- **pattern ra1**: _reading2021h
- **pattern sh1**: _reading2021h
- **pattern so1**: _reading2021h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 0000FF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _reading2021a
- **pattern b2**: _reading2021a
- **pattern ra2**: _reading2021a
- **pattern sh2**: _reading2021a
- **pattern so2**: _reading2021a
- **leftarm2**: C00000
- **body2**: C00000
- **rightarm2**: FF0000
- **shorts2**: C00000
- **socks2**: C00000
Oxalidales

The Oxalidales is a group of six families of flowering plants. This family has about 1300 species. These include some herbs, shrubs and trees.

## Related pages

- Oxalidaceae
Knowth

**Knowth** is the name given to a number of passage graves, in the Boyne valley in Ireland. It consists of a bigger tumulus with two passages, and of 20 smaller ones. Of the smaller graves, 17 remain, 3 have been destroyed. Knowth is approximately 1 km west of Newgrange. It is probably older than Newgrange, which has been dated to about 3.150 BCE, but not as old as Dowth.  The main tumulus is one of the biggest to be found in Ireland.
Kill switch

A **kill switch**, sometimes called an **emergency stop**, is a part of a user interface. User interfaces allow people to operate machines. The kill switch is there for security. Its purpose is to switch off the machine as quickly as possible, or to bring it into a state where it can no longer do harm. It is used in an emergency. In many ways, switching off the machine in an emergency is different from switching it off normally, as it has to avoid injury or harm **at all costs**.
Communist Party of Bangladesh

The **Communist Party of Bangladesh** () is a Marxist-Leninist political party in Bangladesh, founded in 1968 as the **Communist Party of East Pakistan**.

## Related pages

- Bangladesh-Soviet Union relations
Trial by ordeal

**Trial by ordeal** was a way to decide if someone was guilty or innocent of a crime. This was usually done by causing the accused person to do a painful task. If that task was completed without injury or if the injuries healed fast, this was taken as a _sign of God_, which meant that the accused was innocent. People believed that God would not allow innocent people to be harmed. He would therefore help them by doing a miracle. There were three common types of Trial by Ordeal:
|Type of Trial by Ordeal|How did it deliver a verdict?|
| --- | --- |
|Ordeal by fire|The accused person would hold a red hot iron bar and walk three steps. Their hand would then be bandaged and left for three days. After three days, if the wound was healing then the accused was considered innocent. If the wound was not getting better, they were guilty.|
|Ordeal by water|The accused was tied up and thrown into water. If they sank, they were considered innocent. If they floated, they were considered guilty, and would be executed.|
|Ordeal by combat|This could be used by someone to challenge the person who has accused them of a crime, and was usually done by nobles. The accused and accuser would fight in combat, and the winner would be considered right.|
Ordeals had to be watched over by a religious person, such as a priest, because each ordeal was supposed to show the judgement of God. In England, Ordeals were common up to and including the reign of Henry II, who introduced Trials by Jury.

In pre-modern society, the ordeal typically was done together with the oath and witness accounts as the central means by which to reach a verdict. The term _ordeal_ itself, Old English _ordǣl_, has the meaning of "judgment, verdict" (German _Urteil_, Dutch _oordeel_), from Proto-Germanic _*uzdailjam_ "that which is dealt out".

In Europe, ordeals commonly required an accused person to test himself or herself against fire or water. How this was done varied in detail, and was different at different places and times. In England, ordeals were common under both the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans. Fire was the element typically used to test noble defendants, while water was more commonly used by lesser folk.

Priestly cooperation in trials by fire and water was forbidden by Pope Innocent III at the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215, and replaced by compurgation. Trials by ordeal became more rare over the Late Middle Ages, often replaced by confessions extracted under torture, but the practice was discontinued only in the 16th century. Johannes Hartlieb in 1456 reports a popular superstition for how to identify a thief by an ordeal by ingestion practiced privately without judicial sanction.

Trial by ordeal has existed in polytheistic cultures as far back as the Code of Hammurabi and the Code of Ur-Nammu, and in animist tribal societies, such as the trial by drinking "red water" (calabar bean) in Sierra Leone. There the intended effect is magical rather than calling forth justice from a god.
Kurt von Schleicher

**Kurt Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann von Schleicher** (7 April 1882 ; Brandenburg an der Havel- 30 June 1934 ; Babelsburg) was chancellor of Germany in the last days of the Weimar Republic, before Adolf Hitler became Chancellor and Führer (dictator). He was also earlier known for being a general during World War I, under Paul von Hindenburg, the President of Germany whilst Schleicher was Chancellor. General Schleicher cooperated with the Nazis in the 1920s. He helped  them with weapons and military training.

He was killed as a main target during the Night of the Long Knives by the SS. Hitler justified his actions the next day by announcing that Von Schleicher and Ernst Röhm were plotting to overthrow him. His wife, Elizabeth, was also killed in the attack.
Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra

The **Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra** (in German: **Gewandhausorchester Leipzig** or just **Gewandhausorchester**) is a famous German orchestra based in Leipzig, Germany. It is named after the concert hall in which it is based, the Gewandhaus (pronounce: “Ge-VANT-house”). The word “Gewandhaus” means "Textiles Hall". It is a hall that originally was used for people to buy and sell textiles.

## History of the orchestra

The beginnings of the orchestra go back to 1743, when a society called the _Grosses Concert_ began performing in private homes. In 1744 the _Grosses Concert_ moved its concerts to the "Three Swans" Tavern. Their concerts continued there for 36 years. Gradually more and more people started to complain about the noise and the behaviour in the tavern, so in 1780 the mayor and city council of Leipzig offered to let the orchestra use part of the Gewandhaus, the building where the merchants were selling textiles. The orchestra gave its first concert in the Gewandhaus in 1781. It is the oldest orchestra in Germany, apart from private orchestras who belonged to rich people.

In 1835 the great composer Felix Mendelssohn became the orchestra's main conductor (music director). He was called the _Gewandhauskapellmeister_. He kept this position, apart from one year, until his death in 1847. In 1885, the orchestra moved into a new hall which was given the same name. This was destroyed by bombing in World War II in 1944. The present Gewandhaus is the third building with the name. It was opened in 1981.

The orchestra gives concerts in Leipzig and all over the world, and makes many recordings. They also play at the Thomaskirche, the church where Johann Sebastian Bach used to work, and as the official opera orchestra of the Leipzig Opera.

Later principal conductors included Arthur Nikisch, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Bruno Walter, and Václav Neumann. From 1970 to 1996, Kurt Masur was Gewandhauskapellmeister. From 1998 to 2005 their conductor was Herbert Blomstedt.

In 2005, Riccardo Chailly took over as both Gewandhauskapellmeister and music director of the Leipzig Opera. They have released recordings on the Decca label of Felix Mendelssohn, Johannes Brahms, and the Robert Schumann symphonies in the re-orchestrations by Gustav Mahler.

## Conductors laureate

- 1996-_present_ Kurt Masur
- 2005-_present_ Herbert Blomstedt

## Other websites

- Gewandhausorchester Leipzig official website
Troll (internet)

- _For the Wikipedia essay, see "What is a troll?".
For other uses see Troll (disambiguation)_

A **troll** is someone who tries to make people angry by saying things on the Internet. The purpose is to excite strong emotion in an online community. This is to get a reaction from other online users, or to cause problems. In social networks platforms, a troll is a user who make inflammatory or inappropriate comments for the sole purpose of upsetting other users and provoking a response. If someone acts like a troll, this is called **trolling**.

Sometimes trolling can get a user banned from a website or platform as it can be disruptive. Some users do it to be humorous when they know others will be angry. The best solution is to ignore trolls and to not give them the attention they want. This has become known as "don't feed the trolls".

In October 2012, the internet news site Gawker, publicly revealed the name of an internet troll who had called himself "Violentacrez". Michael Brutcsh had collected photos of young girls from Facebook, often in bikinis or short skirts, and them posted them on the site Reddit. He also posted photos of women, taken without their permission, which focused on their breasts or bottoms. His actions made many people very angry. Brutsch said he was an internet troll because "...I just like riling people up in my spare time."

There are a lot of efforts to detect and ban trolls on social network platforms such as "TrollSpot" in which Li a user of the website and other members of the team whom are also users of the social media website use machine learning techniques or what is known as a computer robot to propose a wide approach to detect trolls.

The "Trollface" is an image that is occasionally used to indicate trolling in Internet culture.

## What is a troll?

The term _troll_ is subjective, meaning that it depends on interpretation. Trolling usually involves joking around to mess up other people or communities.

Sometimes, people may think a certain post is considered trolling, while others claim it is constructive, no matter how controversial this post is. Some strong acts of trolling involve harassment, but some acts of trolling are considered funny off-topic jokes.

The term _Internet troll_ has also been applied to information warfare (competition for winning fame by taking advantage of the internet), hate speech, and even political activism.

## The Impact of Trolling

According to Dr. Ashley Anderson from the University of Wisconsin-Madison Trolling, or "Uncivil commentary" has the ability to strengthen the opinions of those who either are skeptical or supportive of a topic. The research also found that supportive commentary had no effect.
Santalales

**Santalales** is an order of flowering plants. It has eight families, 151 genera, and about 1,000 species. All the families in Santalales are parasitic to some degree. They attach either to the roots or branches of their hosts.

Mistletoe is the common name for some of the parasitic plants in the order.
Chivalry

**Chivalry** is a word from Old French in medieval times when it meant the use of a horse, thus cavalry and knighthood. Later, it meant the qualities of honour and love. Today, the terms _chivalry_ and _chivalrous_ are used to describe courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women.

## Related pages

- Chivalric romance
Cross-cultural comparison
- Samurai
- Bushido
Digraph (orthography)

A **digraph** (from the , _dís_, 'double' and γράφω, _gráphō_, 'write'), also known as a **bigraph**, **digram** or **bigram**, is a string of two letters where the number of written characters does not match the number of sounds that are spoken. In other words, two letters are used to represent one phoneme (distinct sound). For example, since there are no single letters in English alphabet to represent the sounds /ʃ/, /tʃ/, and /θ/, English uses a string of two letters to represent the sounds in the same order _sh_, _ch_, and _th._ While other sounds such as /f/ and /ʍ/ already have letters that correspond to the sounds, _f_ and _hw_, digraphs _ph_ and _wh_ are used in some words to show their etymologies (origins of words) rather than their current pronunciation.

## List of English digraphs

- _Ch_ corresponds to /tʃ/ and /k/ in English.
- _Sh_ corresponds to /ʃ/ in English.
- _Th_ corresponds to /θ/ and /ð/ in English.
- _Ph_ corresponds to /f/ in English.
- _Wh_ corresponds to /ʍ/ in English.

## List of Cyrillic digraphs

- _Ғә_ _corresponds /ʁʷ/ or /ɣʷ/._

## Related pages

- Trigraph, a similar string of three letters
Nje

The Cyrillic letter **Њ / nje** (Њ, њ) is a something like a combination of Н and Ь. It is used in Macedonian and Serbian and pronounced like Spanish ñ in "señor" (cf. Polish ń, Czech and Slovak ň). Like Љ, Њ has been created by Вук Караџић /Vuk Karadžić. It also takes the form of Нь.
Politika

**Politika** (sr. **Политика**) is a daily newspaper that is very popular in Serbia. It is the longest-published newspaper in this country. It is over one hundred years old (established in 1904). This newspaper costs around  30 Dinars in Serbia. Its founder is Vladislav Ribnikar.

## Other websites

- Official web address

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Политика
Politika
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Berliner (format), Berliner
- **owners**: Politika AD (50%)
 East Media Group (50%)
- **founder**: Vladislav F. Ribnikar
- **publisher**: Politika novine i magazini d.o.o.
- **editor**: Žarko Rakić
- **political**: Centrism, Centre to Centre-right politics, Centre-right
- **language**: Serbian
- **headquarters**: Trg Politika 1, Belgrade, Serbia
- **circulation**: ~45,000 copies sold (2016)
- **issn**: 0350-4395
- **oclc**: 231040838
Sremska Mitrovica

- _Mitrovica can also refer to Kosovska Mitrovica, a city in Kosovo_

**Sremska Mitrovica** is a city in the Vojvodina province of Serbia. Today, about 39.000 people live in the city, about 85.000 in its urban area. The city has a long history going back to the Romans. Many Roman emperors were born in or around the city.
Mitrovica

**_Mitrovica** is a term which can apply with to cities in Serbia:_

- Sremska Mitrovica a city in Srem, province of Serbia
- Kosovska Mitrovica a city on north of the new unilateral declared state of Kosovo
- Mačvanska Mitrovica а city in province of Vojvodina, Serbia
Troll

A **Troll** is a Nordic mythological creature, may be: elves, dwarves, or monsters. Is a usually a giant that lives in caverns or undergrounds. It is also a well known internet meme.

They are quite short in stature and are violent in nature as their name suggests. Their appearance is similar to that of a goblin. They tend to live in caves and under bridges. Some say they are huge others say they're dwarves. These monsters live under bridges, in burrows underground or in caves. They rarely leave their lairs during the day because sunlight turns them into stone. Water trolls are agile in water but clumsy on land. But they all have strong teeth and jaws.

## Gallery

Gallery of trolls as imagined by various Nordic artists.
Dinornis

***Dinornis*** is an extinct genus of ratite birds. They are ostrich-like birds of gigantic size, known as Moa. They were unique to New Zealand. The genus has five species:

_D. novaezealandiae_ <small>North Island Giant Moa</small>

_D. giganteus_ <small>South Island Giant Moa</small>

_D. struthoides_

_Dinornis_ new lineage A <small>(undescribed taxon)</small>

_Dinornis_ new lineage B <small>(undescribed taxon)</small>

## Large birds

- Elephant bird
    - _Aepyornis_
- Terror birds
    - _Phorusrhacos_
    - _Brontornis_
    - _Dromornis_
- _Gastornis_ (_Diatryma_)
Troll (disambiguation)

**Troll** can mean:

- Troll, a legendary creature
- _Troll_, the movie
- _Troll 2_, a different movie
- _Troll 3_, another horror movie
- Troll (internet), internet trolling
- Troll (gay slang)
Moscow Symphony Orchestra

The **Moscow Symphony Orchestra** is an orchestra based in Moscow, Russia.  It was started in 1989.  It was the first orchestra that was started in modern Russia with private money, not with money from the government.  The orchestra have played under famous Russian conductors and with famous soloists, including Yuri Bashmet and Vadim Repin.

The orchestra's main conductor is Vladimir Ziva, and its main guest conductor is Ignat Solzhenitsyn.  The Orchestra have given concerts in United States, Japan, South Korea and Western Europe.

## Other websites

- MSO official site
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

The **Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra** is an orchestra based in Saint Petersburg in Russia.  It is the oldest orchestra in Russia.  It has had several changes of name because of the way that Russia has often changed.

The orchestra started in 1882. It was then called the "Imperial Music Choir".  It was the orchestra that belonged to the emperor and it played privately for the court of Alexander III of Russia.

By the 1900s it had started to give public performances.  Richard Strauss conducted the orchestra in 1912.

After the  Russian Revolution the country no longer had a tsar.  The town of Saint Petersburg changed its name to Petrograd, so the orchestra's name changed to "State Philharmonic Orchestra of Petrograd".  In the 1920s the orchestra began to get money from the state.  It was an excellent orchestra and was famous abroad.   Guest conductors who conducted the orchestra included Bruno Walter, Ernest Ansermet and Hans Knappertsbusch at this time.  Around this time the orchestra changed its name to **Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra**, because the city had changed its name again, this time to "Leningrad".

Evgeny Mravinsky conducted the orchestra for 50 years.  They were not allowed to travel abroad, so they were only known outside Russia (the USSR) by their gramophone recordings.  Symphony no 8 by Shostakovich was one famous work of which they gave the first performance.

By 1991 Leningrad had changed its name again to Saint Petersburg, so the orchestra was renamed Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra.  It is an internationally well-known orchestra.  Their conductor today is Yuri Temirkanov.

## Chief conductors

- Yuri Temirkanov (1988–)
- Evgeny Mravinsky (1938–1988)
- Fritz Stiedry (1934–1937)
- Aleksandr Gauk (1930–1934)
- Nikolai Malko (1926–1930)
- Valery Berdyaev (1924–1926)
- Emil Cooper (1920–1923)
- Alexander Khessin (1920)
- Serge Koussevitzky (1917–1920)
- Hugo Varlikh (1907–1917)
- Hermann Fliege (1882–1907)

## Other websites

- Home page of the Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra
Rob Tapert

**Robert Gerard Tapert** (born 14 May 1955) is an American movie producer. He produced _Hercules: The Legendary Journeys_, _Xena: Warrior Princess_, _Spartacus: Blood and Sand_ and _Legend of the Seeker_, all filmed in Auckland, New Zealand.  Tapert's partner is Sam Raimi.

Tapert married Lucy Lawless on 28 March 1998. Together they have two sons, Julius Robert Bay Tapert (born 16 October 1999) and Judah Miro Tapert (born 7 May 2002). Tapert is stepdad to Lawless' daughter from a previous marriage, Daisy Lawless (born 15 July 1988).

## Infobox (actor)

- **image**: Rob_Tapert.JPG
- **caption**: Rob Tapert speaking at SPADA 2010
- **name**: Robert Tapert
- **birth name**: Robert Gerard Tapert
- **birth place**: Michigan, USA
- **othername**: Rob Tapert
- **spouse**: Lucy Lawless (1998-present)
- **occupation**: Movie and TV producer
Mouthpiece

**Mouthpiece** might mean:

- Mouthpiece (brass), a mouthpiece used for brass instruments
- Mouthpiece (woodwind), a mouthpiece used for woodwind instruments
- Mouthpiece (scuba), a mouthpiece used in scuba diving equipment
NHK Symphony Orchestra

Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai
The **NHK Symphony Orchestra** is a Japanese orchestra based in Tokyo, Japan.  In Japanese it is written: NHK交響楽団, pronounced: Enueichikei Kōkyō Gakudan.  When the orchestra was started in 1926 it was called _New Symphony Orchestra_.  It was the first large professional orchestra in Japan.  Later, it changed its name to _Japan Symphony Orchestra_.  In 1951 it started to get money from the Japanese radio station NHK (Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai), so it changed its name again to the name it has now. It is thought of as the best orchestra in Japan.  They have played in many parts of the world, including at the BBC Proms in London.

Vladimir Ashkenazy is the orchestra's main conductor (music director) and Charles Dutoit is music director emeritus. Wolfgang Sawallisch is honorary conductor laureate.

## Permanent Conductors, Music Directors and Principal Guest Conductors

- Josef König (April 1927–April 1929)
- Hidemaro Konoye (January 1926–February 1935)
- Nicolai Schifferblatt (July 1929–July 1936)
- Joseph Rosenstock (August 1936–September 1946 _full-time conductor_; March 1956–March 1957 _Principal Conductor_)
- Hisatada Otaka (April 1942–February 1951 _full-time conductor_)
- Kazuo Yamada (April 1942–July 1951 _full-time conductor_)
- Shin'ichi Takata (April 1944–May 1951 _full-time conductor_)
- Kurt Wöss (September 1951–August 1954 _Principal Conductor_)
- Niklaus Aeschbacher (August 1954–March 1956 _Principal Conductor_)
- Wilhelm Loibner (March 1957–February 1959 _Principal Conductor_)
- Wilhelm Schuchter (February 1959–March 1962 _Principal Conductor_)
- Alexander Rumpf (August 1964–July 1965 _Principal Conductor_)
- Hiroyuki Iwaki (February 1969–June 2006 _Permanent Conductor_)
- Yuzo Toyama (February 1979– _Permanent Conductor_)
- Tadashi Mori (February 1979–May 1987 _Permanent Conductor_)
- Hiroshi Wakasugi (April 1995–July 2009 _Permanent Conductor_)
- Charles Dutoit (September 1996–August 1998 _Principal Conductor_; September 1998–August 2003 _Music Director_)
- Vladimir Ashkenazy (September 2004–August 2007 _Music Director_)
- André Previn, KBE (September 2009– _Principal Guest Conductor_)
- Tadaaki Otaka, CBE (January 2010– _Permanent Conductor_)

## Honorary Conductors

- Vladimir Ashkenazy (September 2007– _Conductor Laureate_)
- Charles Dutoit (September 2003– _Music Director Emeritus_)
- Herbert Blomstedt (January 1986–)
- Horst Stein (March 1975–)
- Otmar Suitner (January 1973–)
- Wolfgang Sawallisch (January 1967–October 1994; November 1994– _Honorary Conductor Laureate_)
- Lovro von Matačić (January 1967–January 1985)
- Joseph Keilberth (January 1967–July 1968)
- Joseph Rosenstock (August 1951–October 1985)

## Other websites

- Official Web site
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra

The **Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Tel Aviv** is the most famous orchestra in Israel.  It is usually called the **Israel Philharmonic Orchestra**, or abbreviated **IPO**.  In Hebrew it is written: , pronounced: _ha-Tizmoret ha-Filharmonit ha-Yisre'elit_. It was started in 1936 by the violinist Bronisław Huberman when it was known as the Palestine Orchestra. At this time the Nazis were in power in Germany and Jews were being persecuted.  Many European orchestras were getting rid of their Jewish musicians.  The orchestra gave their first concert in Tel Aviv on 26 December 1936, and was conducted by Arturo Toscanini.

The orchestra tours to many parts of the world.  In 1971 they visited Germany.  Some of the world's greatest conductors have conducted the orchestra.  Leonard Bernstein and Zubin Mehta in particular have had a close relationship with them.  They did not have a main conductor until 1977 when Mehta was made Music Director.

The IPO have made many recordings with Mehta, and also with Bernstein.

After 1938 the orchestra have refused to play the music of Richard Wagner because he was anti-Jewish.

## Musical Advisors/Music Directors

Until 1977 the orchestra had no Music Directors. The conductors most closely associated with the orchestra were called _musical advisors_.
- Zubin Mehta (1968–) (Musical Advisor 1968–1977; Music Director thereafter)
- Jean Martinon (1957–1959)
- Bernardino Molinari
- Paul Paray (1949–1951)
- Leonard Bernstein (1947–1949; Laureate Conductor 1947-1990)
- William Steinberg (1936–1938)

## Other websites

- Israel Philharmonic Orchestra official website
Metropolitan Opera

The **Metropolitan Opera Association** is a big organization in New York City which puts on performances of opera. The Metropolitan Opera House (often simply called: **The Met**) is one of the most famous opera houses in the world. It was started in 1880. Today the music director is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.

## Other websites

- The Metropolitan Opera
Mouthpiece (woodwind)

The **mouthpiece** of a woodwind instrument is the part which the player blows into.

## Single-reed instruments

On single-reed instruments like a clarinet or saxophone the mouthpiece is shaped like a wedge. The reed is placed near the player's bottom lip. This area is called the _table_. When the player blows, the reed vibrates. This is then made louder by the instrument.

The shape of the inside of the mouthpiece can change the sound very much. The sound made by a mouthpiece that is large and round will be very different from the sound made by a mouthpiece that is small and square.

The space between the end of the reed and the end of the mouthpiece is called the _tip opening_.

The _facing_ (or _lay_) is the part of the reed that starts to curve around the end of the mouthpiece. The length of the facing can change the response of the instrument.

The ligature is what holds the reed onto the mouthpiece. Anything that can hold the reed onto the mouthpiece can be called a ligature. Most ligatures are made from metal or plastic. Some people like to use ordinary string to hold the reed onto the mouthpiece.

## Related pages

- Mouthpiece (brass), a mouthpiece used for brass instruments.
Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar

The **Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar** (**Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra**) is a youth orchestra from Venezuela.  The musicians are nearly all in their 20s.  The orchestra was started by the economist José Antonio Abreu in 1975.  Children from poor backgrounds had been given the opportunity, by the Venezuelan government, to learn a musical instrument.  The orchestra consists of some of the best of these players.

The conductor Gustavo Dudamel has been the orchestra's artistic director since 1999.  They have made recordings of music by Beethoven as well as Latin American music.

They became internationally famous when they played at the BBC Proms in London in August 2007.

## Other websites

- _El Sistema_'s official website (FESNOJIV)
European Union Youth Orchestra

The **European Union Youth Orchestra** (**EUYO**) is an orchestra for young people from countries in the European Union. The orchestra is given money by the European Union and by a number of EU member states. It gives young players experience at working together with some of the world's best music teachers and conductors.

The orchestra was started in 1978. Some of the greatest conductors have worked with the EUYO, including Herbert von Karajan, Vladimir Ashkenazy and Claudio Abbado.

## Other websites

- EUYO website
Wiener schnitzel

**Wiener Schnitzel** (_Viennese schnitzel_ in German, where _Schnitzel_ means a   without bones) is a traditional Austrian dish and is a popular part of Viennese and Austrian cuisine, consisting of a thin slice of veal coated in breadcrumbs and fried.
In Austria the dish is traditionally served with a lemon slice, lingonberry jam and either potato salad or potatoes with parsley and butter.  While the traditional Wiener Schnitzel is made of veal, it is now sometimes made of pork, though in that case it is often called _Schnitzel Wiener Art_ (Germany) (Viennese style schnitzel) or _Wiener Schnitzel vom Schwein_ (Austria) (Viennese schnitzel from the pig) to differentiate it from the original. In Austria, the term _Wiener Schnitzel_ is protected by law, and any schnitzel called by that name has to be made from veal.
The dish may have originated in Milan, northern Italy, as _cotoletta alla milanese_, and may have appeared in Vienna during the 15th or 16th century. According to another theory, it was introduced in 1857 by Field Marshal Radetzky, who spent much of his life in Milan. The term _Wiener Schnitzel_ itself dates to at least 1862.

## Schnitzel Around the World

Schnitzel is often mistaken for sausage in the modern American society. What many Americans do not realize about schnitzel is that its part of the melting pot of American cultures. For example, German immigrants to Texas in the 1800s combined schnitzel recipes to make chicken fried steak -- popular in the southwest U.S.A.. Chicken tenders are similar to Schnitzel as well.

Even Israel has its own type of schnitzel. Areas with large German populations like Argentina also carry schnitzel.

Even though schnitzel is often served as a platter, it comes in sandwiches as well. If it's a platter, it usually comes with "Spätzle" -- German egg noodles.
Gel

A **gel** is a semi-solid substance material which usually wobbles.

By weight, gels are mostly liquid. But gels also behave like solids. They have a three-dimensional cross-linked network within the liquid. It is the crosslinks in the fluid that give a gel its structure.

As colloids, gels are a dispersion of molecules of a liquid within a solid. In a gel, the solid is the continuous phase; the liquid is the discontinuous phase.

Examples: Jellies, agar, contact lenses, organic slime.
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa

**Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa** is a Spanish mission. It was founded by Father Junipero Serra in 1772. It is on the central coast of California, halfway between San Diego and Monterey. It was named after Saint Louis, the bishop of Toulouse. It was the fifth of twenty-one missions in California.  Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa is noted for its beautiful architectural features, mission life, and historical events.

## Design

Mission San Luis Obispo is different from all the other' missions' because it is one of the smallest and has a unique design. The design has both belfry (a bell tower) and a vestibule, which is an entrance hall between the outer door and the interior of a building. These are not found on any of the other California missions. The main nave (the long entrance part of the church) is long and narrow. At San Luis Obispo there is a secondary nave that is the same size and at the right of the altar. This is the only "L"-shaped mission church. Windows around the courtyard have round pillars with square opening, unlike the arches of other missions.  San Luis Obispo is painted white and is surrounded by gardens, wine vineyards, and a fountain.

## Mission Life

Mission life was hard for the California Indians because they had to work hard and study Catholic Religon.

Women had to cook, sew, garden, and make candles and soap. Men had to farm and care for the animals while the older people had to fish and make arrows.  The children attended church every day to study Catholicism.  When their studies were done they would work hard helping their families.  The Spanish introduced the gun to the Chumash.  The Hupa were grateful for the Spaniard guns as they depended on them for hunting bears for food.  The Chumash helped these Spaniards build the missions and take care of it and its surrounding
Other hostile Indians attacked San Luis Obispo on three separate occasions before 1774.  During the attack, the thatched roofs of the mission buildings were set afire by blazing arrows.  In May 1807, the mission was designated as one of six in which the California priests could make their annual retreats for spiritual exercises.  Following Mexico's war against Spain in 1810, all the California missions were forced to contribute food and clothing to the army. In 1830, the bell tower was destroyed in an earthquake, but was later rebuilt with stone.

Today, the mission serves as a parish church of the diocese of Monterey.

## References

- Title: The Missions of California Mission San Louis Obispo de Tolosa
- Author:  Mary Null Boule
- Publisher:  Meryant Publishing Inc.
- Date:  July 1988
- Placed Published:  Vashon, Washington

- Mission San Louis Obispo de Tolosa (http://www.missionsanluisobispo.org/)
- Retrieved:  February 15, 2009

- Mission San Louis Obispo de Tolosa (http://www.californias-missions.org/individual/mission_slo.htm)
- Retrieved:  February 15, 2009
You Nazty Spy!

***You Nazty Spy!*** is the 44th short movie by The Three Stooges.  It was the first Hollywood movie to make fun of Adolf Hitler.  In the movie, Germany is replaced by the pretend country of Moronica and the Hitler-type character is called Moe Hailstone, and is played by Stooge Moe Howard. This made Howard the first US actor to play Hitler.

It was directed by Jules White.
Mačvanska Mitrovica

|align="center" style="background:#efefef;" colspan="2"|**Мачванска Митровица** **Mačvanska Mitrovica**||
| --- | --- | --- |
|align="center" colspan="2"|||
|Country:|||
|Subdivision:|Vojvodina, Srem District, Sremska Mitrovica municipality||
|Location:|?||
|Population: 2002|3,896||
|Area code:|+ 381(0)22||
|Postal code:|22202||
|License plates:|?||

**Mačvanska Mitrovica** (Мачванска Митровица) is a town located in the Sremska Mitrovica province, in the Srem, province of Serbia. It is in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. In the town are around all population: Serbs ethnic and its population numbering 3,896 people (according to the census 2002).
Troll (movie)

***Troll*** is a 1986 horror movie. It has no relation to the movies _Troll 2_ and _Troll 3_.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Troll
- **caption**: Japanese poster
- **director**: John Carl Buechler
- **producer**: Albert Band
- **writer**: Ed Naha
- **starring**: Noah Hathaway
Michael Moriarty
Shelley Hack
Jenny Beck (actress), Jenny Beck
Sonny Bono
June Lockhart
- **music**: Richard Band
- **cinematography**: Romano Albani
- **editing**: Lee Percy
- **distributor**: Empire Pictures
- **released**: January 17, 1986
- **runtime**: 86 min.
- **country**: United States
Italy
- **language**: English