juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Raphael Framberger

**Raphael Framberger** (born 6 September 1995) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.

## Career statistics

|Club|Season|League|Cup|Total||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|FC Augsburg II|2014–15|Regionalliga Bayern|19|1|—|19|1|||
|2015–16|15|0|15|0||||||
|2016–17|2|0|2|0||||||
|2017–18|2|0|2|0||||||
|FC Augsburg|2016–17|Bundesliga|3|0|0|0|3|0||
|2017–18|9|0|1|0|10|0||||
|2018–19|2|0|0|0|2|0||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Raphael Framberger
- **fullname**: Raphael Framberger
- **image**: Raphael Framberger v Southampton 2017.jpg
- **birth place**: Augsburg, Germany
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: FC Augsburg
- **clubnumber**: 32
- **youthyears1**: –2004
- **youthclubs1**: SV Cosmos Aystetten
- **youthyears2**: 2004–2013
- **youthclubs2**: FC Augsburg
- **years1**: 2014–
- **clubs1**: FC Augsburg II
- **caps1**: 39
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2017–
- **clubs2**: FC Augsburg
- **caps2**: 84
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2023
- **clubs3**: → SV Sandhausen (loan)
- **caps3**: 5
- **goals3**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2009
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national under-15 football team, Germany U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2011
- **nationalteam2**: Germany national under-17 football team, Germany U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **club-update**: 6 July 2023
Volkskammer

The **Volkskammer** (, _People's Chamber_) was the unicameral legislature of the German Democratic Republic (colloquially known as East Germany). It was a bicameral legislature with a senate but was dissolved in 1952. This legislature was disbanded on October 3, 1990 and replaced by the Bundestag.
Michael Deaver

**Michael Keith Deaver** (April 11, 1938 – August 18, 2007) was an American politician. He was a member of President Ronald Reagan's White House staff as White House Deputy Chief of Staff under James Baker III and Donald Regan from January 1981 until May 1985.

On March 18, 1987, Deaver was convicted of perjury for congressional testimony he had submitted. He was convicted on three of five counts of perjury. He was sentenced to three years in prison, but the sentence was reduced to three years of probation.

Deaver died of pancreatic cancer on August 18, 2007, at age 69 at his home in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michael Deaver
- **image**: Michael Deaver 1981 BW.jpg
- **office**: White House Deputy Chief of Staff
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start**: January 20, 1981
- **term end**: May 1985
- **predecessor**: Landon Butler
- **successor**: Kenneth Duberstein, Ken Duberstein
- **birth name**: Michael Keith Deaver
- **birth place**: Bakersfield, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: San Jose State University
Eberhard Goldhahn

**Eberhard Goldhahn** (8 March 1927 – 2 March 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. He was in the Volkskammer and the Bundestag in 1990.

Goldhahn died on 2 March 2022, at the age of 94.
Brahim Boutaleb

**Brahim Boutaleb** (; 31 December 1937 – 1 March 2022) was a Moroccan historian, academic, and politician. He was born in Fez, French Protectorate in Morocco, France. He was a professor at Mohammed V University. From 1977 until 1983, Boutaleb was a member of the House of Representatives.

Boutaleb died on 1 March 2022 at the age of 84.
French protectorate in Morocco

The **French protectorate of Morocco** (; ), also known as **French Morocco**, was the French military occupation of a large part of Morocco. It was a colonial regime of France. The protectorate was established 30 March 1912. This regime lasted until 1956.
Fairford

**Fairford** is a small town in Gloucestershire, England.  The town is in the Cotswold hills on the River Coln,  east of Cirencester,  west of Lechlade and  north of Swindon. Nearby are RAF Fairford and the Cotswold Water Park.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **region**: South West England
- **os grid reference**: SP149010
- **dial code**: 01285
- **postcode area**: GL
- **postcode district**: GL7
- **post town**: Fairford
- **constituency westminster**: The Cotswolds (UK Parliament constituency), The Cotswolds
- **shire county**: Gloucestershire
- **official name**: Fairford
- **shire district**: Cotswold (district), Cotswold
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 census)
- **population**: 3,236
- **label position**: top
- **static image caption**: River Coln, Fairford
- **static image name**: Fishing_River_Coln_Fairford.jpg
- **website**: [http://www.fairfordtowncouncil.gov.uk/ Welcome to Fairford Town Council]
Selim I

**Selim I** (10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), also known as **Selim The Grim** or **Selim the Resolute**, was the 9th Sultan and the 1st caliph of the Ottoman Empire. He is known for his conquest of the Mamluk Sultanate, which made him caliph, and also for being the father of Suleiman the Magnificent. He is also known for crushing the power of the Safavids in the Battle of Chaldiran. He ruled between 1512 and 1520.

## Early life

Selim was born on October 20, 1470, and was the youngest son of Bayezid II. Most historians believed that Ayşe Hatun was his wife.

## Run to throne

Selim killed his 7 brothers and their 5 sons to capture the throne. He left his son Suleiman as the only heir.

## Sultan and wars

Selim’s ambitions circled through Europe and Asia. Bayezid had left the Europeans relatively quiet and so the new King first turned to the east and picked the Safavids of Iran as his first victims. The relationship between the Ottomans and the Mamluks was hostile. Both states fought for control of the spice trade, and Selim dreamed of eventually taking control of the Holy Cities of Islam. He crushed the Safavid Iranian Empire and took control of what is now Armenia, Georgia, Chechnya, Dagestan and Azerbaijan. He then defeated and crushed the Mamluks and took control of the holy Islamic cities of Mecca and Medina. His conquest of Egypt finally gave him a base to launch attacks in the west, in North Africa. After defeating the Iranian Safavids, he captured the strategic cities of Tabriz and Baghdad. After he defeated the Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo, he captured the entire Levant region and eventually conquered Egypt itself and captured Cairo. That effectively destroyed the Mamluk Sultanate and put an end to it. He captured all of its territories up to Libya in the west. He proceeded to turn his new territories into administrative divisions, the largest of them was the province of Syria. He also turned Egypt into a province with Cairo as its capital, but Egypt became under direct Ottoman control from the Ottoman capital, Constantinople.
John Bosco

**John Melchior Bosco** (; 16 August 1815, 31 January 1888), popularly known as **Don Bosco** , was an Italian Roman Catholic priest, educator, and writer. He worked in Turin, where the population suffered of illnesses because of industrialization and urbanization, he dedicated his life to the education of street children, juvenile delinquents, and other youth. He developed teaching methods based on love rather than punishment, a method that became known as the Salesian Preventive System.

## Canonisation

Pope Pius XII proclaimed John Bosco a patron of Catholic publishers in 1949. Bosco had been popularly known as the patron saint of illusionists, on 30 January 2002, Silvio Mantelli petitioned Pope John Paul II to declare Bosco formally to the patron of stage magicians. Catholic stage magicians who practice gospel magic venerate Bosco by offering free magic shows to underprivileged children on his feast day.

Bosco's work was carried on by an early pupil, collaborator, and companion, Michael Rua, who was appointed rector major of the Salesian Society by Pope Leo XIII in 1888.

He is remembered in the Church of England with a commemoration on 31 January.

## Infobox (saint)

- **name**: Saint John Bosco
 "Don Bosco"
- **image**: Dombosco.jpg
- **titles**: Priest and Confessor
"Father and Teacher of Youth"
- **birth place**: Castelnuovo Don Bosco, Castelnuovo d'Asti, Piedmont, Kingdom of Sardinia
- **death place**: Turin, Kingdom of Italy
- **feast day**: 31 January
- **venerated in**: Catholic Church
Anglican Communion
- **beatified date**: 2 June 1929
- **beatified place**: Rome
- **beatified by**: Pope Pius XI, Pius XI
- **canonized date**: 1 April 1934
- **canonized place**: Rome
- **canonized by**: Pope Pius XI, Pius XI
- **major shrine**: Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin, Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin, Italy
- **attributes**: Cassock, Biretta
- **honorific suffix**: Salesians of Don Bosco, S.D.B.
Los Alegres de Terán

**Los Alegres de Terán** (traducted to English: **The Cheerfuls of Teran**) was a Mexican norteño music group from General Terán, Nuevo León.

It was formed in the mid-1940s by _Eugenio Abrego_ and _Tomas Ortiz_, they were originally located in Monterrey, although in 1960 they would move to McAllen, Texas.

The greatest successes of the group would be: "Carta Jugada", "Alma Enamorada", and "Entre Copa y Copa".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Los Alegres de Terán
- **years active**: 1948-1988
- **origin**: General Terán, Nuevo León, General Terán, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
- **genre**: Norteña (music genre), Norteño
Don Michael Paul

**Donald Michael Paul** (born April 17, 1963) is an actor, director, writer, and producer.

## Biography

He starred in the films _Heart of Dixie_ and _Rich Girl_ with Jill Schoelen and appeared in _Aloha Summer_. He wrote the screenplay for _Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man_. He acted in the short-lived 1992 CBS detective series _The Hat Squad_. He played a prominent role in _Models Inc._ and _Robot Wars_.

He has directed several films, including _Half Past Dead_ in 2002, _Lake Placid: The Final Chapter_ (2012), and _Tremors 5: Bloodlines_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Don Michael Paul
- **birthname**: Donald Michael Paul
- **birth place**: Newport Beach, California United States
- **yearsactive**: 1984–present
- **agent**: ABS-CBN
 (1985–present)
Slapstick comedy

**Slapstick** is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity.

## Related pages

- Schadenfreude
Castelnuovo Don Bosco

**Castelnuovo Don Bosco**, formerly **Castelnuovo d'Asti** (Piedmontese: _Castelneuv d'Ast_) is a _comune_ (municipality) in the province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, it is about  east of Turin and about  northwest of Asti. It is on a hill near the confluence of the Nevissano and Bardella.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Castelnuovo Don Bosco
- **official name**: Comune di Castelnuovo Don Bosco
- **image skyline**: Basilica Don Bosco.jpg
- **image caption**: Basilica of John Bosco, Don Bosco
- **image shield**: Castelnuovo Don Bosco-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Asti, Asti (AT)
- **frazioni**: Mondonio San Domenico Savio, Bardella, Nevissano, Ranello, Morialdo
- **mayor**: Antonio Rago
- **area total km2**: 22.0
- **elevation m**: 306
- **population total**: 3187
- **population as of**: 31 May 2007
- **population demonym**: Castelnovesi
- **postal code**: 14022
- **area code**: 011
- **saint**: St. Roch
- **day**: August 16
Valentin Inzko

**Valentin Inzko** (born 22 May 1949) is an Austrian diplomat who served as the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2009 to 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Valentin Inzko
- **image**: Valentin Inzko 2020.jpg
- **image size**: 185px
- **office**: High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start**: 1 March 2009
- **term end**: 31 July 2021
- **predecessor**: Miroslav Lajčák
- **successor**: Christian Schmidt (politician), Christian Schmidt
- **office1**: European Union Special Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start1**: 1 March 2009
- **term end1**: 31 August 2011
- **predecessor1**: Miroslav Lajčák
- **successor1**: Peter Sørensen (diplomat), Peter Sørensen
- **birth place**: Klagenfurt, Austria
- **spouse**: Bernarda Fink
- **alma mater**: University of Graz
Diplomatic Academy of Vienna
High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina

The **High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina**, together with the **Office of the High Representative** (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were created in 1995 immediately after the signing of the Dayton Agreement which ended the 1992–1995 Bosnian War. The purpose of the High Representative and the OHR is to make sure civilian follow the Dayton agreement.

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: High Representative for
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **insignia**: Emblem of OHR.svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **imagesize**: 175px
- **image**: Christian Schmidt 2024.jpg
- **incumbent**: Christian Schmidt (politician), Christian Schmidt
- **incumbentsince**: 1 August 2021
- **formation**: Dayton Agreement
 14 December 1995
- **inaugural**: Carl Bildt
- **salary**: € 24.000 monthly
Andrey Kurkov

**Andrey Kurkov** (born 1961)  is a Ukrainian writer who writes in Russian.

He is the author of 19 novels; One of them is the bestseller, _Death and the Penguin_.

He is the chief of PEN in Ukraine.

As of 2024, he writes war diaries.

## Works

Books translated to English,

Death and the Penguin, year 2001

Penguin Lost, 2005

A Matter of Death and Life, 2005

The Penguin Novels, 2006

The Case of the General's Thumb, 2009

The World of Mr Big Forehead

The President's Last Love, 2009

The Good Angel of Death, 2010

The Milkman in the Night, 2011

The Gardener from Ochakov, 2013

The Bickford Fuse, 2016

Grey Bees, 2020

Diary from an Invasion	 	2022

## Related pages

- List of Russian-language novelists

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Andrey Kurkov
- **image**: RK2411 6II0466 Andrij Kurkow-2.jpg
- **caption**: Andrei Kurkov in Poland, 2024
- **birth name**: Andrey Yuryevich Kurkov
- **birth place**: Leningrad, Soviet Union, USSR
- **nationality**: Ukraine, Ukrainian
- **education**: Kyiv Foreign Languages Institute
- **occupation**: Writer
Tokyu 9000 series

The  is a Japanese model of electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter trains. They are operated by Tokyu Corporation. Tokyu Car Corporation built 14 eight-car sets and a five-car set between 1986 and 1991 to be used on the Toyoko and Oimachi lines. They entered service in March 1986. Between 2009 and 2013, the 9000 series sets used on the Toyoko Line were transferred to the Oimachi Line.

### Toyoko Line

The Toyoko Line fleet consisted of 14 eight-car sets, formed as follows.
|||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="8"|<span style="float:left">← Shibuya</span><span style="float:right">Motomachi-Chukagai →</span>|||||||
|** 9000** (Tc2)|** 9200** (M)|** 9700** (T2)|**DeHa 9300** (M)|**SaHa 9800** (T1)|**DeHa 9400** (M)|**DeHa 9600** (M0)|**KuHa 9100** (Tc1)|
|9001 : 9006|9201 : 9206|9701 : 9706|9301 : 9306|9801 : 9806|9401 : 9406|9601 : 9606|9101 : 9106|
|9008 : 9015|9208 : 9215|9708 : 9715|9308 : 9315|9808 : 9815|9408 : 9415|9608 : 9615|9108 : 9115|
- The motored cars each had one diamond-shaped pantograph.

### Oimachi Line

Oimachi Line sets are formed as follows.
||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="5"|<span style="float:left">← Mizonokuchi</span><span style="float:right">Oimachi →</span>||||
|** 9000** (Tc2)|** 9200** (M)|**DeHa 9400** (M)|**DeHa 9600** (M)|**KuHa 9100** (Tc1)|
|2-2|B-B|B-B|B-B|2-2|
|9001 : 9015|9201 : 9215|9401 : 9415|9601 : 9615|9101 : 9115|

- Cars 2, 3, and 4 are each fitted with one single-arm pantograph.

## Interior

Passenger accommodation consists primarily of longitudinal seating. Priority seating—which is composed of transverse seating bays—is provided.

## Infobox (train)

- **name**: Tokyu 9000 series
- **image**: Tokyu-Oimachi-Line Series9000-9009.jpg
- **caption**: Set 9009 on the Oimachi Line, December 2021
- **service**: March 1986 – now
- **manufacturer**: Tokyu Car Corporation
- **yearconstruction**: 1986–1991
- **refurbishment**: Since fiscal 2004
- **numberbuilt**: 117 vehicles (15 sets)
- **numberservice**: 75 vehicles (15 sets)
- **formation**: 5 (previously 8) cars per trainset
- **fleetnumbers**: 9001–9015
- **operator**: Tokyu Corporation
- **carbody**: Stainless steel
- **doors**: 4 pairs per side
- **traction**: VVVF
- **electricsystem**: 1,500 V DC overhead
- **collectionmethod**: Pantograph (rail), Pantograph
- **poweroutput**: 170 kW per motor
Vanessa Silva

**Ana Vanessa da Cruz Silva** (born in Ajuda, Lisbon on October 5, 1981 ) is a Portuguese singer, songwriter and actress . She became popular when she participated in TVI 's _Academia de Estrelas_ program, where she gained 3rd place.

She also used the name Ana Vanessa, Ana Silva and Vanessa Marques. In the art industry, she is known only by her first name, **Vanessa** .

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Vanessa Silva
- **image**: VSilvaF.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **instrument**: Vocal
- **occupation**: Singer, actress, songwriter and performance artist
San Vitale

**San Vitale** is a church, in Ravenna, Italy. It was probably started in 537, and consecrated in 547. It is an example of early Byzanite art and architecture. Its style show the influences of the Eastern Roman empire. It is described as a basilica, even though its design is not typical for one. It is well-known because of its mosaics, which show emperor Justinian I with his wife. Because of its importance, Pope John XXIII made it a basilica minor in 1960.

Together with other structures in Ravenna, it is an UNESCO World Heritage site.
Superatom

Superatoms are atoms that have the power to mimic any element property. They were built when chemists had noticed that certain arrangements of atoms acted as scaled up versions of a single atom of a different kind. The electrons are in shells around its core, with determine chemical properties of an atom, in which the superatom takes those characteristics. Normal atoms have their own properties, but superatoms can mimic any properties.
Tomáš Koubek

**Tomáš Koubek** (born 26 August 1992) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg and the Czech Republic national team.

## Honours

**Stade Rennais**
- Coupe de France: 2018–19
**Czech Republic**
- China Cup bronze: 2018
**Czech Republic U19**
- UEFA European Under-19 Championship runner-up: 2011

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Tomáš Koubek
- **image**: Tomáš Koubek 20180601 AUSCZE 3910 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Koubek with Czech Republic national football team, Czech Republic in 2018
- **fullname**: Tomáš Koubek
- **birth place**: Hradec Králové, Czechoslovakia
- **height**: 1.98m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: FC Augsburg
- **clubnumber**: 40
- **youthclubs1**: FC Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové
- **years1**: 2010–2015
- **clubs1**: FC Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové
- **caps1**: 73
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2015–2017
- **clubs2**: AC Sparta Prague, Sparta Prague
- **caps2**: 27
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2015–2016
- **clubs3**: → FC Slovan Liberec, Slovan Liberec (loan)
- **caps3**: 25
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2017–2019
- **clubs4**: Stade Rennais F.C., Rennes
- **caps4**: 67
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2019–
- **clubs5**: FC Augsburg
- **caps5**: 11
- **goals5**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2009–2010
- **nationalteam1**: Czech Republic U18
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2010–2011
- **nationalteam2**: Czech Republic national under-19 football team, Czech Republic U19
- **nationalcaps2**: 12
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2012
- **nationalteam3**: Czech Republic national under-20 football team, Czech Republic U20
- **nationalcaps3**: 1
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2012–2015
- **nationalteam4**: Czech Republic national under-21 football team, Czech Republic U21
- **nationalcaps4**: 17
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **nationalyears5**: 2016–
- **nationalteam5**: Czech Republic national football team, Czech Republic
- **nationalcaps5**: 11
- **nationalgoals5**: 0
- **club-update**: 12:10, 6 August 2019 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 18 November 2020
Tim Civeja

**Tim Civeja** (born 4 January 2002) is an Albanian footballer who plays as a central midfielder for  club 1. FC Saarbrücken.

## Club career

Civeja played in his youth for TaF Glonntal, before joining the academy of FC Augsburg in 2015. He made his professional debut for Augsburg's first team in the Bundesliga on 16 January 2021, coming on as a substitute in the 87th minute for Rani Khedira against Werder Bremen. The away match finished as a 0–2 loss.

## International career

Civeja has appeared for the Germany under-18 and under-19 national teams.

## Personal life

Civeja was born in Dachau, Bavaria, and is of Albanian descent. His father is from Berat and his mother is from Kuçovë.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Tim Civeja
- **birth place**: Dachau, Bavaria, Dachau, Germany
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **position**: Central midfielder
- **currentclub**: 1. FC Saarbrücken
- **clubnumber**: 23
- **youthyears1**: –2015
- **youthclubs1**: TaF Glonntal
- **youthyears2**: 2015–2020
- **youthclubs2**: FC Augsburg
- **years1**: 2020–2023
- **clubs1**: FC Augsburg
- **caps1**: 3
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2021–2023
- **clubs2**: FC Augsburg II
- **caps2**: 17
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2022–2023
- **clubs3**: → FC Ingolstadt 04 (loan)
- **caps3**: 13
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2022–2023
- **clubs4**: → FC Ingolstadt 04 II (loan)
- **caps4**: 4
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 2023–
- **clubs5**: 1. FC Saarbrücken
- **caps5**: 18
- **goals5**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2019
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national under-18 football team, Germany U18
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2020
- **nationalteam2**: Germany national under-19 football team, Germany U19
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2023–
- **nationalteam3**: Albania national under-21 football team, Albania U21
- **nationalcaps3**: 1
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **club-update**: 19 February 2024
- **nationalteam-update**: 20 June 2023
Slobodan Čendić

**Slobodan Čendić** (28 August 1938 – 19 September 2023) was a football manager.

He was among others the manager of FC Schalke 04, 1. FC Saarbrücken, Alemannia Aachen, and Hannover 96.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Slobodan Čendić
- **birth place**: Kragujevac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- **manageryears1**: 1970–1971
- **managerclubs1**: FC Schalke 04, Schalke 04
- **manageryears2**: 1971
- **managerclubs2**: FC Augsburg
- **manageryears3**: 1971–1972
- **managerclubs3**: SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin
- **manageryears4**: 1972–1974
- **managerclubs4**: SC Preußen Münster, Preußen Münster
- **manageryears5**: 1974–1976
- **managerclubs5**: 1. FC Saarbrücken
- **manageryears6**: 1977–1978
- **managerclubs6**: SV Waldhof Mannheim, Waldhof Mannheim
- **manageryears7**: 1978–1980
- **managerclubs7**: 1. FC Saarbrücken
- **manageryears8**: 1980–1982
- **managerclubs8**: Stuttgarter Kickers
- **manageryears9**: 1982–1983
- **managerclubs9**: Alemannia Aachen
- **manageryears10**: 1985–1987
- **managerclubs10**: Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
- **manageryears11**: 1988–1989
- **managerclubs11**: FC Homburg
- **manageryears12**: 1989
- **managerclubs12**: Hannover 96
- **manageryears13**: 1990
- **managerclubs13**: SV Darmstadt 98, Darmstadt 98
- **manageryears14**: 1995–1996
- **managerclubs14**: Sport Club Brühl
- **manageryears15**: 1996–1997
- **managerclubs15**: FC Kreuzlingen
Max Merkel

**Max Merkel** (7 December 1918 – 28 November 2006) was an Austrian footballer who played international football for both Germany and Austria as a defender. At club level, he played for Rapid Wien, Wiener SC, and Luftwaffen SV Markersdorf.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Germany|1939|1|0|

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Austria|1952|1|0|

## Managerial honours

**1860 Munich**
- Bundesliga: 1965–66
- DFB-Pokal: 1963–64
- European Cup Winners' Cup: Runners-up: 1964–65

**1. FC Nürnberg**
- Bundesliga: 1967–68

**Atlético Madrid**
- Copa del Generalísimo: 1971–72
- Spanish League: 1972–73

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Max Merkel
- **image**: Max Merkel, de trainer van Neurenberg, Bestanddeelnr 921-6907.jpg
- **caption**: Merkel in 1968
- **birth place**: Vienna, Republic of German-Austria
- **death place**: Putzbrunn, Germany
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1936–1937
- **clubs1**: SK Rapid Wien, Rapid Wien
- **caps1**: 1
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1937–1942
- **clubs2**: Wiener Sport-Club, Wiener SC
- **years3**: 1942–1944
- **clubs3**: LSV Markersdorf, Luftwaffen SV Markersdorf
- **years4**: 1945–1946
- **clubs4**: Wiener Sport-Club, Wiener SC
- **years5**: 1946–1954
- **clubs5**: SK Rapid Wien, Rapid Wien
- **caps5**: 145
- **goals5**: 7
- **nationalyears1**: 1939
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national football team, Germany
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1952
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1954–1955
- **managerclubs1**: HBS Craeyenhout (football club), HBS Craeyenhout
- **manageryears2**: 1955–1956
- **managerclubs2**: Netherlands national football team, Netherlands
- **manageryears3**: 1956–1958
- **managerclubs3**: SK Rapid Wien
- **manageryears4**: 1958–1961
- **managerclubs4**: Borussia Dortmund
- **manageryears5**: 1961–1966
- **managerclubs5**: TSV 1860 Munich
- **manageryears6**: 1967–1969
- **managerclubs6**: 1. FC Nürnberg
- **manageryears7**: 1969–1971
- **managerclubs7**: Sevilla FC
- **manageryears8**: 1971–1973
- **managerclubs8**: Atlético Madrid
- **manageryears9**: 1974–1975
- **managerclubs9**: TSV 1860 Munich
- **manageryears10**: 1975–1976
- **managerclubs10**: FC Schalke 04
- **manageryears11**: 1976–1977
- **managerclubs11**: FC Augsburg
- **manageryears12**: 1981–1982
- **managerclubs12**: Karlsruher SC
- **manageryears13**: 1983
- **managerclubs13**: FC Zürich
Nyctimantis

***Nyctimantis*** is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. These frogs live in southeastern Brazil and in the Orinoco Basin in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil. They live in trees.  They hide in small pockets of water in plants that live on the branches and trunks of trees. The top of the frog's head has a bony plate on it.  The bone plate is grown into the skin.

## Species

Scientists say these frogs are in _Nyctimantis_:

|Binomial Name and Author|Common Name|
| --- | --- |
|_Nyctimantis arapapa_|Bahia's broad-snout casque-headed tree frog|
|_Nyctimantis bokermanni_|Bokermann's casque-headed frog|
|_Nyctimantis brunoi_|Bruno's casque-headed frog|
|_Nyctimantis galeata_||
|_Nyctimantis pomba_||
|_Nyctimantis rugiceps_|Brown-eyed treefrog|
|_Nyctimantis siemersi_|Red-spotted Argentina frog|

## References

- (1970b): The evolutionary relationships of casque-headed treefrogs with co-ossified skulls (family Hylidae). - _Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist_. **18**, pp. [547-716]

## Other websites

- taxon _Aparasphenodon_ at http://www.eol.org.
- Taxon _Aparasphenodon_ at https://web.archive.org/web/20160606043808/http://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: Apr 24, 2008).
- Taxon _Aparasphenodon_ at https://web.archive.org/web/20080501142231/http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
Max the Mighty

***Max the Mighty*** is a young adult novel by Rodman Philbrick. The book was published in 1998. It is the sequel to _Freak the Mighty_.

## Plot

Max Kane helps Rachel run away from her overly religious and abusive stepfather. Rachel is nicknamed "Worm" because of her love of reading. Max nicknames  her stepfather "The Undertaker" because he drives a hearse and wears black clothing. The Undertaker accuses Max of kidnapping Worm. This causes Max and Worm run away with Dippy Hippie on his bus, the Prairie Schooner. Along the way, they meet two con-artists, Frank and Joanie. They have read about Max and Worm and know there is a reward for finding them. Frank tries to turn them in. To get away, Max and Worm have to leave the Prairie Schooner. To take them the rest of the way, they get on a train with Hobo Joe. They get to  Chivalry, Montana. They go into a mining tunnel. Max learns that Worm's birth father had died in a mining accident. The Undertaker goes to Chivalry with the police. Max and Worm run away in the tunnels. They meet Dip, and Max's grandfather, Grim. The police find them and Worm runs back into the tunnel. She thinks about killing herself so she can be with her father and away from her stepfather. Max talks her out of it. A beam in the mine falls over and traps the Undertaker under it. This causes Worm to finally talk to the Undertaker about all the abuse he has been doing to her and her mother. This causes the police to know the truth. Before anything else can happen, the mine starts to collapse. Everybody is forced  to run for the exit. Max cannot leave the Undertaker behind to die. He lifts up the beam and frees the Undertaker. The Undertaker gets out of the mine in time, but Max does not. Emergency services come to the mine and rescue Max. He has a broken shoulder and leg. Afterwards, Worm's mother finally  stands up to her abusive husband. She tells the court what he really happened. This gets the Undertaker convicted of domestic abuse. The book ends with Max and his grandparents asking Worm and her mother to live with them. They say yes.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Max the Mighty
- **author**: Rodman Philbrick
- **genre**: Young adult fiction
- **publisher**: Scholastic Corporation, Scholastic
- **isbn**: 978-0-590-18892-0
- **preceded by**: Freak the Mighty
- **media type**: Print
- **pub date**: 1998
- **dewey**: [Fic] 21
- **congress**: PZ7.P52112 Max 1998
- **oclc**: 36705731
- **pages**: 166
Carbonyl sulfide

**Carbonyl sulfide** is the chemical compound with the linear formula OCS.

## Other websites

- Carbonyl sulfide and origins of life
- Carbonyl sulfide as a potential fumigant
- Carbonyl sulfide in the atmosphere
ZooPhobia (webcomic)

***ZooPhobia*** is a webcomic that began in 2012 and ended in 2016. It was made by Vivienne Medrano, creator of the _Hazbin Hotel_ and _Helluva Boss_ series.

The comic is about Cameron, a young girl who is hired as a counselor and taken to a sanctuary called Safe Haven, where animals of many species live.

## Plot

Cameron, a young girl, gets a job as a counselor. She is taken to an island far from the human world called Safe Haven. What she doesn't know is that Safe Haven is a sanctuary for animals of all kinds. Cameron is afraid of animals, and she must lose this fear so that she can learn to live on the island.

## Animated short

On September 30, 2020, on Medrano's YouTube channel, VivziePop, the animated short "Bad Luck Jack" premiered. It follows several characters from the comic, as they try to help their friend with bad luck have a good day. Three songs were featured in it.

## Infobox (comic strip)

- **title**: ZooPhobia
- **italic title**: no
- **author**: Vivienne Medrano
- **url**: https://zoophobiacomic.com/
- **status**: Ended
- **first**: July 3, 2012
- **last**: March 19, 2016
- **genre**: Fantasy, slice of life, comedy horror
Flexible manufacturing system

A **flexible manufacturing system (FMS)** is a manufacturing system that allows the system to react to some changes in the work environments called as Routing Flexibility and Machine Flexibility. Routing Flexibility refers to the system's ability to produce different product types and order of manufacturing operations, while Machine Flexibility represents the ability to use multiple machines to perform the same operations to achieve large-scale volume or capacity of products.

Most FMS mainly consist of four main systems: 1) automated "CNC machines", 2) "Material handling" system to optimize parts flow, 3) "Central Control Computer" which controls material movements and machine flow, and 4) "Computer Communication protocol" that allows short emergency messages (on dangerous machines & robots collision, etc.) to interrupt and have higher priority compared to other trivial messages in the industrial computer networks.
Agnosia (moth)

***Agnosia*** is a genus of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.

## Species

- _Agnosia microta_ <small>(Hampson 1907)</small>
- _Agnosia orneus_ <small>(Westwood 1847)</small>
Agnosia microta

***Agnosia microta*** is a species of moth. It is in the family Sphingidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1907. It is from India.
Agnosia orneus

***Agnosia orneus*** is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1907. It is from India.
Amorpha juglandis

***Amorpha juglandis***, or the **walnut sphinx** is a type of moth. It is a part of the genus ***Amorpha*** which only has one species (which makes it Monotypic). It is in the family of Sphingidae and was noted by Jacob Hübner in 1809. It was first described by James Edward Smith in 1797.

It is native to North America. It is found from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains in Canada and the United States.

## Description

The wingspan is 45–75 mm.

## Biology

The adult moth is nocturnal.

The caterpillar feeds on alder (_Alnus_), hickory (_Carya_), hazelnut (_Corylus_), beech (_Fagus_), walnut (_Juglans_), and hop-hornbeam (_Ostrya_) species. The caterpillar can make a high-pitched whistles. It comes from spiracles in its abdomen. This will startle the bird which will probably not eat it because of that.

## Other websites

- "_Amorpha juglandis_ (J. E. Smith, 1797)". _Sphingidae of the Americas_. Archived June 29, 2006.
Preußenlied

**Preußenlied** (Translated from German as: _Song of Prussia_) was the National Anthem of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1830-1840, also known as "Ich bin ein Preuße, kennt ihr meine Farben?".

## Other websites

- Preußenlied at Preußen-chronik.de (in German)
- Preußenlied at Ingeb.org (in German)
- Sheet music

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Preußenlied
- **english title**: Song of Prussia
- **en alt title**: I am a Prussian, know ye my colours?
- **alt title**: Ich bin ein Preuße, kennt ihr meine Farben?
- **prefix**: Former National
- **country**: Prussia
- **adopted**: 1830
- **until**: 1840
- **sound**: Preußenlied.mid
- **sound title**: Instrumental version
SS Potrero del Llano

The **SS Potrero del Llano** was a Mexican oil tanker built in 1912, it served under the administration of Petróleos Mexicanos (**Pemex** for its acronym), it would be torpedoed by a U-boot off the coast of Florida, and it would also be one of several oil tankers sunk which would push the entry of Mexico into the Second World War on the Allied side.

## History and Sinking

The _Potrero del Llano_ would be built in England and had previously served a Belgian company based in Antwerp _SA d'Armement, d'Industrie & de Commerce_, from 1921 to 1930 when it had been sold to the _Società Italiana Transporti Petroliferi_ of Genoa and would be renamed _Lucifero_. She would be decommissioned by the Mexican Government in 1940 and she would be renamed _Potrero del Llano_ (name of a locality in Veracruz) and registered at the Port of Tampico.

The German submarine U-564, which was circling the Florida coast under the command of Captain Reinhard Suhren, at 7:17 a.m. on May 14, 1942, the Potrero del Llano with a load of 6,132 tons of petroleum, at first he thought it was an Italian flag ship, but realizing that it had the Eagle of the Mexican Shield, he decided to sink it, which would happen killing 13 crew members, only 22 survived and would be rescued by a US coastal ship that would take them to Miami, among the survivors was _José Reyes Sousa_, survivor of the SS Las Choapas, which would be sunk by the U-129, one month later.

## Infobox (ship begin)


## Infobox (ship image)

- **ship image**: SS Potrero Del Llano burns after being torpedoed.jpg


## Infobox (ship career)

- **ship name**: *_F.A. Tamplin_ (1912–1921)
*_Arminco_ (1921–1930)
*_Lucifero_ (1930–1941)
*_Potrero del Llano_ (1941–1942)
- **ship owner**: *T.W. Tamplin & Co, London (1912-1921)
*SA d'Armement, d'Industrie & de Commerce, Antwerp (1912–1930)
*Società Italiana Transporti Petroliferi (SITP), Genoa (1930–1941)
*Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), Tampico (1941–1942)
- **ship builder**: Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company, Hebburn-on-Tyne
- **ship launched**: 6 November 1912
- **ship completed**: December 1912
- **ship registry**: Tampico (1941–1942)
- **ship fate**: Torpedoed and sunk on 14 May 1942


## Infobox (ship characteristics)

- **ship class**: Steam Tank ship, tanker
- **ship tonnage**: 4,000 Gross Register Tons, GRT
Gloria Fuertes

**Gloria Fuertes García** (28 July 1917 – 27 November 1998) was a Spanish poet and author of children's literature. She became particularly well-known in Spain in the 70’s, after her collaborations on children’s television shows. In her work, she defended equality between men and women, pacifism and the fight for the environment. he recognition of her role in Spanish poetry as a whole during the 20th century has increased greatly. She was born and died in Madrid, Spain.

## Other websites

- Poéticas de Gloria Fuertes Her Poetry (in spanish)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Gloria Fuertes García
- **image**: Gloria fuertes por PIFAL.jpg
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **occupation**: Poet, short story writer, playwright, children book writer
- **nationality**: Spanish
- **period**: 1934–1998
- **movement**: Postism
- **notableworks**: _Un globo, dos globos, tres globos_
_Las tres reinas magas_
_El hada acaramelada_
Badalwas

**Badalwas**  is a village in Sikar tehsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan, India. It is situated 18 kilometres from Sikar. This is an old historical village founded 600 years ago.

## Old mansions

- Thakur Ranjeet Singh ji mansion
- thakur Deep Singh Mansion
- Ktheda  house

## Popular places

- Raghunathji ka Mandir, Badalwas
- Shahid Amarchand Jhunjhar ji temple, Badalwas
- Karni Mata Mandir  jalya
- Shivsnakar Mahadev ka mandir
- Shree Shati  Mata
- Mawdi Mata Ji, Badalwas
- Baba Ramdevji Temple, Bus stand Badalwas
- Shree krani mata Temple, Badalwas
- Gorana,  Badalwas

## Population data

The Badalwas total number of families is 700. In Badalwas village population of children with age 0-18 is 446 which makes up 13.73% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Badalwas village is 947 which is higher than Rajasthan state average of 928. Child Sex Ratio for the Badalwas as per census is 828, lower than Rajasthan average of 888.population data 2011.

## Other websites

- https://www.indiagrowing.com/Rajasthan/Sikar/Sikar/Badalwas
- https://www.getatoz.com/postoffice/badalwas/332023
- https://www.newsnationtv.com/pincodes/rajasthan/sikar/badalwas-bo

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Badalwas
- **other name**: Badalwas city
- **settlement type**: village
- **image skyline**: Shekhawati1.png
- **pushpin map**: India Rajasthan#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Rajasthan, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Rajasthan
- **founder**: Thakur Ajit Singh Shekhawat
- **government type**: rural
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **area total km2**: 60
- **population total**: 4000 approx.
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **demographics1 info1**: Hindi language, Hindi Marwari language, Marwadi
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 332023
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of India, RJ23
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:IN, RJ-IN
- **area total sq mi**: 1643 hectares
Vladimir Sorokin

**Vladimir Georgiyevich Sorokin** (; born 1955) is a Russian writer of novels and plays. He is one of the most popular in modern Russian literature.

## Biography

Sorokin was born on 7 August 1955 in Bykovo, Moscow Oblast, near Moscow. As early as 1972, he was writing in the newspaper ("For the workers in the petroleum industry",) _Za kadry neftyanikov_. He studied at the Gubkin Institute of Oil and Gas in Moscow and graduated in 1977 as an engineer.
Dhar Mann

**Dharminder Mann** (born May 29, 1984) is an American entrepreneur, video producer, internet personality and YouTuber. He is known for making motivational videos on YouTube, and educating the young generation on the topic of bullying, mistreatment, and underestimation.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dhar Mann
- **image**: Dhar Mann Updated (cropped).jpg
- **image caption**: Mann in 2018
- **birth name**: Dharminder Mann
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: Degree in Economics from the University of California, Davis.
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur
- **partner**: Laura Avila
- **children**: 2
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation

***Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation*** is an 1844 work by Robert Chambers. It was published anonymously in England.
The book openly discussed the transmutation of species in an attractive way.

_Vestiges_ became an international bestseller. Its theme contradicted the natural theology fashionable at the time. Its ideas were reviled by clergymen. The ideas in the book were popular with a wider public. Prince Albert read it aloud to Queen Victoria in 1845. _Vestiges_ caused a shift in popular opinion which – Charles Darwin believed – prepared the public mind for the scientific theories of evolution by natural selection as in his _On the Origin of Species_ in 1859.

For decades there was speculation about the authorship of _Vestiges_. The 12th edition of 1884, revealed that the author was Robert Chambers, a Scottish journalist. He had written the book in St Andrews between 1841 and 1844 while recovering from illness. Initially, Chambers had proposed the title _The Natural History of Creation_, but he was persuaded to revise the title in deference to the Scottish geologist James Hutton. Hutton had remarked of the timeless aspect of geology: "no _vestige_ of a beginning, no _prospect_ of an end".

## Publication

The book was published in October 1844 by John Churchill in London. The secret of the authorship was kept from Churchill.

## Difficulties appreciated

"In other words, the fact of extinction — which can be observed in the fossil layers — suggests that some designs were flawed... Some other idea must then come with regard to the mode in which the Divine Author proceeded in the organic creation. (p153)

"...how can we suppose that the august Being who brought all these countless worlds into form by the simple establishment of a natural principle flowing from his mind, was to interfere personally and specially on every occasion when a new shell-fish or reptile was to be ushered into existence on one of these worlds? Surely this idea is too ridiculous to be for a moment entertained". (p154)

The general scandal caused by _Vestiges_ meant Darwin was reluctant to publish his own ideas until he had well researched answers to all possible objections.

## Reaction

The first edition of 1,750 copies sold out in a few days. The book was translated into five languages, and many editions were published in the U.S.A.

Chambers followed the book with another, this time dealing with all the questions raised by the first book: Chambers, Robert 1845. _Explanations: a sequel to Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation_. London: John Churchill.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
- **image**: Vestiges1884.jpg
- **caption**: Title page of the 12th edition of _Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation_ (1884)
- **author**: Robert Chambers (journalist), Robert Chambers
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **subject**: Evolutionary biology
- **publisher**: John Churchill (publisher), John Churchill
- **release date**: October 1844
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The **Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina** () are one of the three nations of the country, many of which live in  Republika Srpska.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
<small></small>
- **population**: **1,086,733** (2013)
- **region1**: Republika Srpska
- **pop1**: 1,001,299 (81.5%)
- **region2**: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Federation of B&H
- **pop2**: 56,550 (2.4%)
- **region3**: Brčko District
- **pop3**: 28,884 (34.6%)
- **languages**: Serbian language, Serbian
- **rels**: Serbian Orthodox Church
- **related**: South Slavs
Brčko District

**Brčko District,** officially the **Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina**, is the self-governing administrative unit in north-eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The district is 56% Bosniaks, 22% Croats, and 22% Serbs.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **leader title3**: International Supervisor for Brčko, International Supervisor(suspended since 23 May 2012)
- **leader name3**: Michael Scanlan (diplomat), Michael Scanlan
- **established title**: Established by final arbitration decision
- **established date**: 5 March 1999
- **established title2**: Statute took effect
- **established date2**: 8 March 2000
- **area total km2**: 493
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population total**: 83,516
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 76100
- **area code**: (+387) 49
- **iso code**: BA-BRC
- **leader name2**: Siniša Milić (Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, SNSD)
- **leader name1**: Zijad Nišić (Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina, SBiH)
- **native name**: <span style="font-size:81%">
</span>
- **settlement type**: Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Self-governing administrative unit
- **seat**: Brčko
- **image flag**: Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
- **flag size**: 95px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
- **leader title1**: List of mayors of Brčko District, Mayor
- **shield size**: 45px
- **image map**: Brcko District in Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Brčko District within Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **website**: ,