juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Toll

The word **toll** has several meanings.

## Road transportation infrastructure

- "Toll" is sometimes used as a synonym for tariff
    - A fee charged to use some roads and bridges
    - Toll road, a road for which road usage tolls are charged
    - Toll plaza, a facility where tolls are collected, on modern toll roads, tunnels, and bridges
    - Toll bridge, a bridge for which road usage tolls are charged
    - Toll tunnel, a tunnel for which road usage tolls are charged
    - Toll house, a place where road usage tolls are collected
    - Electronic toll collection, aims to eliminate the delay on toll roads by collecting tolls electronically
    - High occupancy toll, a toll on single-occupant vehicles using high-occupancy vehicle lanes to reduce traffic congestion
    - Shadow toll, payments made by government to the private sector operator of a road based on the number of vehicles using the road
- Road toll, the number of deaths caused annually by road accidents

## Other

- Funeral tolling is the slow, solemn ringing of church bells at funerals
- Toll (gene), encode members of the Toll-like receptor class of proteins
- Toll-like receptor, a class of proteins which play a key role in the innate immune system
- Toll switching trunk, in telephone communications systems
- Toll (telecommunications), refers to connection charges, for instance note Trunk vs Toll charging and toll-free telephone numbers
Alfa Romeo 164

The **Alfa Romeo 164** is a car produced by Alfa Romeo. It replaced the Alfa Romeo 90 in 1987 and was sold is the US between the 1991 and 1995 model years with the brand not returning there until the launch of the Giulia for the 2017 model year. It was discontinued in 1997 and replaced by the Alfa Romeo 166 in 1998.

## Engines

- _2.0 Twin Spark_ 105 kW (143 hp), 106 kW (144 hp), 107 kW (146 hp) and 109 kW (148 hp)
- _2.0 Twin Spark Turbo_ 129 kW (175 hp)
- _2.0 V6 Turbo_ 148 kW (201 hp)
- _3.0 V6_ 132 kW (180 hp), 135 kW (184 hp), 141 kW (192 hp) and 147 kW (200 hp)
- _3.0 V6 24V_ 154 kW (210 hp), 168 kW (228 hp) and 171 kW (232 hp)
- _2.5 TD_ 86 kW (117 hp) and 92 kW (125 hp)
Snog Marry Avoid?

***Snog Marry Avoid?*** is a British reality TV show. The first four series were hosted by Jenny Frost. From the fifth series Ellie Taylor has presented it. Its format is related to the fashion industry. It is shown on BBC Three. It was shown from 2008-2013. It stars POD (The "Personal Overhaul Device") who gives make-unders to people to try to show their natural beauty without makeup or fake tan.
Romy and Michele's High School Reunion

***Romy and Michele's High School Reunion*** is an American comedy movie released by Touchstone Pictures. It stars Lisa Kudrow, Mira Sorvino, Janeane Garofalo and Camryn Manheim. The movie is about a 10 year high school reunion at which Romy and Michele are planning to impress their former school classmates. The movie was released in April 1997.
Where the Truth Lies

***Where the Truth Lies*** is a British-Canadian crime drama movie starring Kevin Bacon and Colin Firth. Also starring are actresses Alison Lohman and Rachel Blanchard. The movie was directed by Atom Egoyan. The movie was originally rated NC-17, though the movie's producers decided to release the movie unrated. The movie was released during 2005. The movie is based on the novel by Rupert Holmes. It is a murder mystery set in the 1957 and 1972. It explores the bad side of fame and fortune.
Rubidium chloride

**Rubidium chloride** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is RbCl. It is composed of rubidium and chloride ions. It is similar to other alkali metal halides, such as sodium chloride. It is made by reacting rubidium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. It has several medicinal uses, including fighting cancer and depression, medical research, and medicine.

## Related pages

- Rubidium oxide
- Potassium chloride
- Rubidium nitrate
- Rubidium bromide
Warren G

**Warren Griffin III** (born November 10, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American rapper, DJ and producer.

Warren G has been nominated for two awards including Grammy Award for "Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group" for his song "Regulate" with Nate Dogg. He was also nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best Rap Solo Performance" for his song "This D.J." in 1995.

### Studio albums

|Year|Album details|
| --- | --- |
|1994|_Regulate... G Funk Era_ * Release date: June 7, 1994 * Label: Rush Associated Labels|
|1997|_Take a Look Over Your Shoulder_ * Release date: March 25, 1997 * Label: Def Jam Recordings|
|1999|_I Want It All_ * Release date: October 12, 1999 * Label: Restless Records|
|2001|_The Return of the Regulator_ * Release date: December 11, 2001 * Label: Universal Records|
|2009|_The G Files_ * Release date: September 29, 2009 * Label: Koch Records|

## Other websites

- Warren G's Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Warren G
- **image**: Warren G and Kurupt (cropped).jpg
- **alias**: G-Child
- **caption**: Warren G in 2015
- **birth name**: Warren Griffin III
- **origin**: Long Beach, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **past member of**: 213 (group), 213
- **url**: [http://warrengeezy.com/ Official website]
Tomb Raider (video game)

***Tomb Raider*** is a video game made by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive. It was came out in 1996 for the Sega Saturn, PC,  PlayStation. _Tomb Raider_ was also released in the US PlayStation Network in 2009, and will be released on the EU PlayStation Network, September 1. _Tomb Raider_ is about the adventures of Lara Croft, an English female archaeologist in search of ancient treasures. The game was very popular.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Tomb Raider
- **developer**: Core Design,
Aspyr Media, Aspyr (Apple Macintosh, Mac porting, port),
Ideaworks Game Studio (Windows Mobile, N-Gage versions)
- **publisher**: Eidos Interactive
- **designer**: **Tomb Raider:**
Toby Gard (lead graphic artist), Paul Douglas (lead programmer), Martin Iveson and Nathan McCree (music)
- **engine**: Proprietary software, Proprietary/Custom
- **released**: **Sega Saturn**

**PlayStation**

**PC**
- **genre**: Third-person shooter/platform game, platform
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **platforms**: Sega Saturn, PlayStation (console), PlayStation, MS-DOS, Apple Macintosh, Macintosh, Windows Mobile, N-Gage, PlayStation Network
Genesis creation narrative

The **Genesis creation narrative**, found in the first two chapters of the Book of Genesis in the Bible, describes a supernatural beginning of the earth and life, ending with the creation of humans in the image of God. This creation narrative is part of the Bible of Judaism and Christianity.

Chapter 1 tells of God's creation of the world, ending with the consecration of the seventh day as the Sabbath. Man and woman are created to be God's rulers over the new creation. Chapter 2 tells of God's planting a garden in which he places the first man, and from whose rib he creates the first woman. The chapter ends by saying marriage is holy.
Nave

The **nave** is where the congregation sits in a church. It usually has long benches, called 'pews', or separate chairs.

Naves are found in humble Saxon churches, and in grand Romanesque and Gothic Christian Abbeys, Cathedrals, and Basilicas.

The **nave** is the central approach to the high altar, the main body of the church. 'Nave' (Medieval Latin _navis_, "ship") was probably suggested by the shape of its vaulting resembling an upside-down hull (bottom of a ship).

The nave of a church goes from the entry hall to the chancel. It is flanked by aisles separated from the nave by an arcade. If the aisles are high and of a width comparable to the central nave, the structure is sometimes said to have three naves.
Hexham Abbey

**Hexham Abbey** is an Anglican church in the town of Hexham, Northumberland, dedicated to St Andrew. Since the Dissolution of the monasteries in 1537, the Abbey has been the parish church of Hexham.

The Abbey, which was a cathedral in Saxon times, is part of the Diocese of Newcastle. The diocese is based in Newcastle upon Tyne, and includes the historic county of Northumberland in northeast England.

## History

There has been a church on this site for over 1300 years since Etheldreda, Queen of Northumbria, made a grant of lands c.674. The Benedictine abbey was built almost entirely of stones from nearby Roman ruins. The Saxon crypt still remains; as does a _frith_ stool, a 7th/8th century 'cathedra' or throne.

In the year 875 Halfdene the Dane ravaged the whole of Tyneside and Hexham Church was plundered and burnt to the ground.

About 1050 one Eilaf was put in charge of Hexham, although as treasurer of Durham, he probably never came there. Eilaf was instructed to rebuild Hexham Church which then lay in utter ruin. His son Eilaf II completed the work probably building in the Norman style.

In Norman times, the old abbey was replaced by an Augustinian priory. The present church is from that period (c.1170–1250), in the Early English (Gothic) style of architecture. The choir, north and south transepts and the cloisters date from this period.

The east end was rebuilt in 1860, and the rest of the Abbey was largely rebuilt around 1900. This mammoth project involved re-building the nave, whose walls include some of the earlier church. The nave was re-consecrated in 1908. In 1996 an additional chapel was created at the east end of the north choir aisle. Named _St Wilfrid's Chapel_, it offers a place for prayer or quiet reflection.
Edward Adelbert Doisy

**Edward Adlebert Doisy** (November 13, 1892 - October 23, 1986) was an American biochemist. He won the 1943 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Henrik Dam, for the discovery of Vitamin K.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Edward Doisy
- **image**: Edward A Doisy.jpg
- **birth date**: November 13, 1893
- **birth place**: Hume, Illinois, USA
- **death date**: October 23, 1986
- **alma mater**: University of Illinois
Harvard University
- **known for**: Vitamin K
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1943)
Biochemist

A **biochemist** is a person who studies biochemistry. This is the study of the chemicals in living things. It can include blood, proteins, and enzymes.

Famous biochemists include:
- Paul Karrer who won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Henrik Dam and Edward Doisy who won the 1943 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering Vitamin K.
- Frederick Sanger who is won of only four people to win two Nobel Prizes, both in Chemistry.
- Roger D. Kornberg who won the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discoveries about DNA.
- Isaac Asimov - science fiction writer

es:Bioquimico
Tomb Raider II

***Tomb Raider II*** is a video game in the _Tomb Raider_ series and is the sequel to _Tomb Raider_. Made by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive, the game was released for PlayStation, Windows 95 in November 1997, Macintosh in 1998 and on the PlayStation Network in 2009.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Tomb Raider II
- **developer**: Core Design
- **publisher**: Eidos Interactive
- **designer**: **Tomb Raider II:**
Gavin Rummery (lead programmer),
Neil Boyd and Heather Gibson (level designers),
Stuart Atkinson (lead animator),
Joss Charmet (character models)

**Golden Mask:**
Philip Campbell, Rebecca Shearin and Kris Renkewitz (level designers)
Richard Flower (programmer)
- **composer**: Nathan McCree (music and sound effects)
- **engine**: Tomb Raider
- **released**: **Tomb Raider II:** November 1997
**Golden Mask:** April 1999
- **genre**: Third-person shooter/platform game, platform
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single player
- **platforms**: PlayStation (console), PlayStation, Windows 95, Apple Macintosh, Macintosh, PlayStation Network
Sodium bisulfate

**Sodium bisulfate**, also known as **sodium hydrogen sulfate**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaHSO<sub>4</sub>. It is made of sodium and bisulfate ions. It is a white crystalline solid. It is an acid, though not as strong as sulfuric acid. It can be made by reacting smaller amounts of sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. If too much sodium hydroxide is used, sodium sulfate is made instead. It is also made by reacting sodium chloride and sulfuric acid when heated. This reaction also makes hydrogen chloride. It is used to lower pH (made things more acidic).

## Related pages

- Sulfite
- Sodium sulfite
- Sulfate
Potassium sulfate

**Potassium sulfate**, also known as **arcanite**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. It contains potassium and sulfate ions.

## Properties

It is a white crystalline solid. It dissolves in water easily. It does not dissolve in potassium hydroxide or concentrated ethanol. It can react with additional sulfuric acid to make potassium bisulfate.

## Preparation

It is made by reacting potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. It can also be made by reacting potassium chloride with sulfuric acid. It can also be made by reacting sulfur dioxide, oxygen, and potassium chloride with some water.

## Uses

Potassium sulphate is an important salt in everyday life. It is primarily used:

- As a **plant/crop** **fertilizer**
- In the **synthesis of glass**
- As a **component of gunpowder**
- For **medicinal purposes**

## Occurrence

**Arcanite** is the mineral form of potassium sulfate.

## Related pages

- Sodium sulfate
- Potassium sulfite
Oleum

**Oleum** is a chemical. It does not have a  chemical formula because it is a mixture, not a chemical compound. It is made by dissolving sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid. It is part of the contact process used to make sulfuric acid. It is a fuming (releases toxic fumes) liquid. It can be dissolved in some water to produce concentrated sulfuric acid.

## Related pages

- Sulfurous acid
- Sulfur dioxide
- Sulfate
Ammonium sulfate

**Ammonium sulfate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. It contains ammonium and sulfate ions. It is slightly acidic because ammonia is a weak base. It is made by reacting ammonia with sulfuric acid. It breaks down when heated. It is used in fertilizers to provide both sulfur and nitrogen to plants.
The ammoniacal nitrogen of ammonium sulfate does not leach out easily. Ammonium sulfate is an acid forming fertilizer, and hence used in neutral or alkaline soils. It rarely occurs in the ground.

## Related pages

- Sodium sulfate
- Sulfite
- Potassium sulfate
Smokey and the Bandit

***Smokey and the Bandit*** is a 1977 comedy movie produced by Mort Engelberg and directed by Hal Needham. It stars Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed and Mike Henry. The movie spawned with two sequels, _Smokey and the Bandit II_ and _Smokey and the Bandit Part 3_.

## Cast

- Burt Reynolds - Bo Darville ("Bandit")
- Sally Field - Carrie ("Frog")
- Jerry Reed as Cledus Snow ("Snowman")
- Jackie Gleason as Sheriff Buford T. Justice ("Smokey Bear")

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Smokey and the Bandit
- **director**: Hal Needham
- **producer**: Mort Engelberg
- **writer**: James Lee Barrett
Charles Shyer
Alan Mandel
Hal Needham
Robert L. Levy
- **starring**: Burt Reynolds
Sally Field
Jackie Gleason
Jerry Reed
Mike Henry (American football), Mike Henry
- **music**: Bill Justis
Jerry Reed
- **cinematography**: Bobby Byrne
- **editing**: Walter Hannemann
Angelo Ross
- **distributor**: Universal Studios, Universal Pictures (USA)
- **released**: May 19, 1977
- **runtime**: 96 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $126,737,428
Chapter house

A **Chapter house** or **chapterhouse** is a special building or room attached to a cathedral or large church. It is where the cathedral **chapter** meetings are held. Chapter houses were also built in mediaeval monasteries.

## Cathedrals

In a cathedral, the chapter is always chaired by the Dean, whose job it is to run (manage) the cathedral. Members of the chapter will include Canons, who may include top lay officials as well as priests. It is a management group for the cathedral.

The side of the cloister with the chapter house was usually the first to be constructed; it would have been started shortly after the church’s frame was put up.

## Monasteries

When part of a monastery, the chapter house is usually on the eastern wing of the cloister. It is a large space, to hold all the monks of the monastery. It is built in the same style as the churches of that day. In some Romanesque or Gothic monasteries, the entrance to the chapter house is a miniature version of the entrance to a cathedral.

The community of monks would meet in the chapter house with the Abbot to 'hold chapter'. This meant to read aloud from the rule book and Bible, and to discuss matters concerning the monastery and its monks. The meetings generally took place in the morning, after mass; the monks would sit along the length of the walls in strict age-order. At the end of the meeting the monks would publicly confess their sins or denounce others' (anonymously).
Canon (official)

A **Canon** in a church is an official. They may or may not be a priest. The Chapter of a cathedral is an official group made up of the Dean and Chapter of canons, who meet in a chapterhouse. They run the cathedral, especially the business affairs of the cathedral. They are the body which has legal responsibility for the cathedral, and for electing the (arch)bishop.

Originally, a canon was a cleric who lived in the precinct of the cathedral. The word meant a priest who was under (ruled by) a bishop.

In the Anglican church, some canons are laypersons (not ordained). The title is also given to some senior or retired priests as an honorary title.
Shane Lechler

**Edward Shane Lechler** (born August 7, 1976 in East Bernard, Texas) is an American football punter for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). Lechler was drafted out of Texas A&M University by the Oakland Raiders with the 142nd pick in the fifth round of the 2000 NFL Draft.

## Other websites

- Shane Lechler at nfl.com

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Shane Lechler
- **image**: Shane Lechler 2016.JPG
- **caption**: Lechler with the Texans in 2016
- **number**: 9
- **position**: Punter (American football), Punter
- **birth place**: East Bernard, Texas
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lbs**: 240
- **high school**: East Bernard High School, East Bernard (TX)
- **college**: Texas A&M Aggies football, Texas A&M
- **draftyear**: 2000
- **draftround**: 5
- **draftpick**: 142
- **pastteams**: * Oakland Raiders (–)
* Houston Texans (–)
- **highlights**: * 7× Pro Bowl (2002 Pro Bowl, 2001, 2005 Pro Bowl, 2004, 2008 Pro Bowl, 2007–2012 Pro Bowl, 2011)
* 6× First-team All-Pro (2000 All-Pro Team, 2000, 2003 All-Pro Team, 2003, 2004 All-Pro Team, 2004, 2008 All-Pro Team, 2008–2010 All-Pro Team, 2010)
* 3× Second-team All-Pro (2001 All-Pro Team, 2001, 2007 All-Pro Team, 2007, 2011 All-Pro Team, 2011)
* 4× NFL Punting Yards Leader (, , , )
* Golden Toe Award (2009)
* National Football League 2000s All-Decade Team, NFL 2000s All-Decade Team
* NFL record 47.6 average yards per punt, career
- **statlabel1**: Punts
- **statvalue1**: 1,444
- **statlabel2**: Punting yards
- **statvalue2**: 68,678
- **statlabel3**: Average punt
- **statvalue3**: 47.6
- **statlabel4**: Inside 20
- **statvalue4**: 469
- **nfl**: LEC090322
Dean

A **dean** is the title of a high official in a church or college.

At one time all ancient colleges were entirely run by priests. In England, you could not even be a student unless you were a member of a Church of England congregation. In those days, a Dean was a senior person who looked after the people and finance, and that is usually so today. But now there are two kinds of Dean:

1. A Dean is a priest who is the head of the Chapter of a cathedral, which meets in a chapter house. He is responsible for managing the cathedral and its affairs. In some cathedrals he is also the local parish priest, called a Rector.
1. A Dean is the official who usually looks after an educational college (see Dean (education)). Sometimes he is also the head of the college, sometimes not. In modern colleges, the Dean may take charge of discipline, or be the chief of a Faculty of a university.
Cover (combat technique)

In combat sports like fencing, boxing, karate, etc., the **cover** is a defensive movement permitting to protect oneself against strikes by placing a weapon or a body part like the fist, forearm, elbow, arm or shoulder before the aim aimed by this attack.

This form of defence, so-called "passive", is different from the block or parry that are considered "active". The cover has nearly the same meaning as "protection" especially in boxing when a fighter raises his arm in order to protect his face or head against a possible attack.

One puts cover to use:
- in expecting way in case of the opponent's attack, especially in order to protect his or her own forward movement (example: raising the shoulder before the jaw, covering oneself with the arm and the glove)
- in instantaneous (i.e. happening at once) way when the opponent's attack is launched.

## In boxing and boxe pieds-poings

The cover in boxing is a form of defence commonly used in the hand-to-hand situations and when the fighter suffers by a large number of strikes.

## Sources

- Georges Blanchet, _Boxe et sports de combat en éducation physique_, Ed. Chiron, Paris, 1947
- Alain Delmas, 1. _Lexique de la boxe et des autres boxes_ (Document fédéral de formation d’entraîneur), Aix-en-Provence, 1981-2005 - 2. _Lexique de combatique_ (Document fédéral de formation d’entraîneur), Toulouse, 1975-1980.
- Jack Dempsey, _Championship fighting_, Ed. Jack Cuddy, 1950
- Gabrielle & Roland Habersetzer, _Encyclopédie des arts martiaux de l'Extrême-Orient_, Ed. Amphora, Paris, 2000
- Louis Lerda, J.C. Casteyre, _Sachons boxer_, Ed. Vigot, Paris, 1944
- Marcel Petit, _Boxe: technique et entraînement_, Paris, Ed. Amphora, Paris, 1972

## Other websites

- Antenna WKA-France - Lexicon of the _boxes pieds-poings_ (Column "Formations", onglet "Ceinture noire")
- Lexicon of Netboxe.com
- Practical sheets of Netboxe.com
- BoxRec Boxing Encyclopaedia
Database administrator

A **Database Administrator** is someone who is a admin or know's about the database. Databases being MySQL, phpMyAdmin and etc. They have the most access if you use a database because well... then are a admin.
Megan Fox

**Megan Denise Fox** (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model.

She was born in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. She moved to St Petersburg, Florida at age 10.

She starred in Transformers. She stars with Dominic Monaghan in the music video for Love the Way You Lie by Eminem and Rihanna. She voiced Nitara in the video game Mortal Kombat 1.

Fox is openly bisexual.

Since May 2020, he has been in a relationship with rap musician Machine Gun Kelly. On January 12, 2022, Fox announced that the two were engaged.

## Other websites

- https://www.fernsehserien.tv/megan-fox.shtml

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Megan Fox
- **image**: Megan Fox 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Fox in September 2014
- **birthname**: Megan Denise Fox
- **birth place**: Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
- **occupation**: Celebrity, Model (person), Model
- **yearsactive**: 2001 - present
- **partner**: Machine Gun Kelly (musician), Machine Gun Kelly (2020-2024 engaged)
- **children**: 4
- **relatives**: Madison Rayne (cousin)
Brianna Arsement (second cousin)
2009–10 FC Barcelona season

The **2009–10 season** is **Futbol Club Barcelona's** 116th in the Spanish league.

## Transfers

|colspan="4"|In|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|FW|Zlatan Ibrahimović|Inter|€42M + Eto'o|
|DF|Maxwell|Inter|€4.5M|
|DF|Dmytro Chygrynskiy|Shakhtar Donetsk|€25M|

|colspan="4"|Out|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|DF|Sylvinho|Manchester City|Free|
|FW|Samuel Eto'o|Inter|Exchange|
|FW|Eiður Guðjohnsen|Monaco|€2M|

## Infobox (football club season)

- **club**: FC Barcelona
- **season**: 2010–11
- **chairman**: Joan Laporta
  Johan Cruijff
- **chrtitle**: President
- **manager**: Josep Guardiola
- **stadium**: Camp Nou
- **league**: La Liga
- **league result**: **Winner**
- **cup1**: Copa del Rey
- **cup1 result**: Round of 16
- **cup2**: UEFA Champions League, Champions League
- **cup2 result**: Semi-final
- **league topscorer**: Lionel Messi, Messi (34)
- **season topscorer**: Lionel Messi, Messi (47)
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- **prevseason**: FC Barcelona in 2008-09, 2008-09
- **nextseason**: FC Barcelona in 2010-11, 2010-11
Trams in Szczecin

**Szczecin, Poland** had trams invented in 1879 and now the trams are one of the largest  tram network in Poland, consisting of 111 km of tram routes, 223 trams, 12 routes, and 95 tram stops . The trams are run on standard gauge track. Currently operated by a company _Tramwaje Szczecińskie_.

### New cars

|**Tram type**||**In use since**|**Number of cars**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1975|70|||
|1981|61|||
|1994|2|||
|2000|12|||
|2001|20|||
|2008|2 (incl. 105ND/S/HF/09)|||
|2006|21|||
|2008|32|||
|221||||

### Historical cars

|**Tram type**||**Years of production**|**Number of cars**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1926|1|||
|1958|1|||
|1957–1960|2|||
|1954|1|||
|1956–1962|2|||
|1958|1|||
|1971–73|3|||
|8||||
Swahili

**Swahili** may mean:

- Swahili language
- Swahili people
- Swahili culture
- Swahili coast
- Swahili Wikipedia
2010–11 FC Barcelona season

The **2010–11 season** was **FC Barcelona's** 111th season since the club was founded in 1899. Barcelona started the season with a new President, Sandro Rosell.

## Infobox (football club season)

- **club**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **season**: 2010–11 in Spanish football, 2010–11
- **chairman**: Sandro Rosell
- **chrtitle**: President
- **manager**: Pep Guardiola
- **mgrtitle**: Head Coach
- **stadium**: Camp Nou
- **league**: La Liga
- **league result**: **2010–11 La Liga, 1st**
- **cup1**: Copa del Rey
- **cup1 result**: 2010–11 Copa del Rey, Runners-up
- **cup2**: Supercopa de España
- **cup2 result**: **2010 Supercopa de España, Winners**
- **cup3**: UEFA Champions League
- **cup3 result**: **2010–11 UEFA Champions League, Winners**
- **league topscorer**:
Lionel Messi (31)
- **season topscorer**:
Lionel Messi (53)
- **highest attendance**: 98,255 vs Real Madrid CF, Real Madrid
(29 November 2010)
- **lowest attendance**: 38,971 vs AD Ceuta, Ceuta
(10 November 2010)
- **average attendance**: 78,614
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- **prevseason**: 2009–10 FC Barcelona season, 2009–10
- **nextseason**: 2011–12 FC Barcelona season, 2011–12
San José Chinantequilla

**San José Chinantequilla**  is a community in the Mixe region of Oaxaca state, Mexico. Chinantequilla is in the municipality of Totontepec.

The town 463 people living in it and is around 1160 meters above the sea, the town is in what is known as the Mixe area high north, and has an indigenous language is Mixe but also people originally from this community dominated the Castilian. They have now provided the means of communication in this area, which was previously very difficult to reach.

The locals, speak Spanish and the local dialect of the Mixe language. Each dialect of Mixe is different depending on the village in which it is spoken. According to the 2005 census, the town had a population of 463 people. It has recorded very little information about the history of this community, researchers assume that was one of the last towns on reach the Mixe region, so it is considered a village young, economic activities that are practiced in this community include: The production and marketing of coffee, agriculture and trade. Chinantequilla is north of the state of Oaxaca in the Sierra Mixe approximately 85 km from the capital city, the region extends from the mountain, extremely rugged, with elevations reaching 2,500 meters above sea level, are therefore varied climates: cold and humid in the mountain, temperate semi-humid in the part mean and hot and humid in the lower.

## Other websites

- Chinantequilla Page

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: San José Chinantequilla
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipality and town
- **image skyline**: Cerro de algodon.jpg
- **image flag**: Escudo de Chinantequilla.png
- **map caption**: Location of the municipality in Oaxaca
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oaxaca
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 463
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central Standard Time
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, Central Daylight Time
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Yamatai

The **Yamatai** was the strongest country in Wa, beginning from the early 2nd century to the end of the 3rd century. Wa is the oldest written name of Japan in the history of Japan.

The Wei Zhi Worenshuan is a Chinese text that tells about this country. Yamatai came into being when about 30 smaller parts of Japan of that time united under a queen named Himiko.  Yamatai is also famous for trading with Wei, which is a Chinese dynasty. No one knows where the Yamatai can be found. Some archaeologists dispute whether the Yamatai Kingdom was located in northern Kyushu or in the central Kinki region.
Himiko

**Himiko** (, about 175 – 248 CE) was the queen of Yamataikoku in ancient Japan. Early Japanese histories do not mention Himiko. The earliest written descriptions of her come from China. There has been much debate over her identity and the location of Yamatai since the late Edo period. Himiko reigned as queen during the 3rd century.
Harlequin duck

The **harlequin duck** (_Histrionicus histrionicus_), also known as the **painted duck**, **totem pole duck**, **rock duck**, **glacier duck**, **mountain duck**, **white-eyed diver**, **squeaker** and **blue streak**, is a duck that lives in the sea. The female is plain, but the male has white markings. This is called _disruptive coloration_ The male can be difficult to see against surfaces that are not a solid color, like water that ripples. The point is that it disrupts the appearance of body shape, but there are other explanations. In general, bright colours in male birds serve two main functions. One is sexual selection by the females, in which the colours act as evidence of the male's suitability. The other is territory control by the males during the mating season. Only experiments and long observation can decide which factors are in play.
Press-up

A **Press-up** also called a **push-up** is an exercise move where a person lifts themself off the ground and back towards it with their arms. Press-ups help the pectoral muscles and triceps.
Peabody Award

The **George Foster Peabody Awards** (**Peabody Awards**) are international awards for excellence in radio and television. It is named after philanthropist and banker George Foster Peabody.

## List of ceremonies

|1940s|1940  1941  1942  1943  1944  1945  1946  1947  1948  1949|
| --- | --- |
|1950s|1950  1951   1952  1953   1954  1955  1956   1957  1958  1959|
|1960s|1960  1961   1962  1963   1964  1965  1966   1967  1968   1969|
|1970s|1970  1971  1972  1973  1974  1975  1976   1977  1978  1979|
|1980s|1980  1981  1982  1983  1984  1985  1986  1987  1988  1989|
|1990s|1990  1991  1992  1993  1994  1995  1996  1997  1998  1999|
|2000s|2000  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009|
|2010s|2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019|
|2020s|2020  2021  2022  2023|

## Other websites

- Official site
88 Minutes

***88 Minutes*** is a 2007 American crime drama thriller mystery movie. It is set in Seattle and stars Al Pacino. He gets a call on his cell phone by a deep-voiced person telling him he only has 88 minutes to live. Benjamin McKenzie is also in the movie.
Alvarezsaurus

***Alvarezsaurus*** is a small dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina, about 8683 million years ago. It measured about two meters in length and weighed 20 kilograms.

It was named by paleontologist Jose Bonaparte in 1991. It walked on two legs, had a long tail, and its leg structure suggests that it was a fast runner. It may have eaten insects. It was more basal than other, better-known, members of its family, such as _Mononykus_ and _Shuvuuia_.

## In popular culture

_Alvarezsaurus_ was featured in the Discovery Channel television series _Dinosaur Planet_. It was shown as a predator of young _Saltasaurus_, although these species did not exist at the same time. _Alvarezsaurus_ lived about five million years before  _Saltasaurus_.
Aucasaurus

***Aucasaurus*** was a medium-sized theropod dinosaur from Argentina that lived during the Upper Cretaceous. It was smaller than its relative _Carnotaurus_. It had extremely short arms. Its skeleton is the most complete abelisaurid skeleton discovered so far. However, the skull is damaged, causing some paleontologists to speculate that it was involved in a fight shortly before it died.

## In popular culture

This dinosaur was featured in the Discovery Channel series _Dinosaur Planet_, where it was depicted as a pack hunter and ate the sauropod _Saltasaurus_. In the episode, the head injury discovered in the type specimen was interpreted as being crushed by a stumbling _Saltasaurus_.
Conservation biology

**Conservation biology** is the study of the nature and status of Earth's biodiversity, aimed to protect species, their habitats, and ecosystems from threatening to extinction. It combines subjects ranged from sciences to economics and the practice of natural resource management. The name _conservation biology_ was introduced as the title of a meeting held at the University of California in 1978. Both conservation biology and the concept of biodiversity influence conservation policy.

## Related pages

- Conservation movement
- Reforesting
Fandango (wrestler)

**Curtis Jonathan Hussey** (born July 22, 1983) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he is a member of the Stable (wrestling) The System and performs under the ring name **Johnny Dango Curtis** (**JDC**). He is best known for his time in WWE from 2006 to 2021, where he competed under the ring name **Fandango** and is a former NXT Tag Team Champion with Tyler Breeze. He was also known by the ring name **Johnny Curtis** when he competed on the fourth season of _NXT_, which he won. He first competed for Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), where was a two-time Florida Tag Team Champion with Tyler Reks and Derrick Bateman. His entrance music was popular among WWE fans and so it placed on the iTunes charts and generated coverage in mainstream media.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Eastern Wrestling Alliance**
    - EWA Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Kamikaze (2) and Brian Black (1)
- **Florida Championship Wrestling**
    - FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Tyler Reks (1) and Derrick Bateman (1)
- **Independent Connecticut Championship Wrestling**
    - ICCW Connecticut Championship (1 time)
- **Immortal Championship Wrestling**
    - ICW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Northeast Championship Wrestling**
    - NCW New England Championship (1 time)
    - NCW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Damian Houston
- **Power League Wrestling**
    - PLW New England Championship (1 time)
- **Premier Wrestling Federation**
    - PWF Northeast Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
    - PWF Northeast Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Kenn Phoenix
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Ranked no. 59 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the _PWI 500_ in 2013
- **South Coast Championship Wrestling**
    - SCCW Lightweight Championship (1 time)
- **Superstars Of Wrestling Federation**
    - SWF Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **WWE**
    - NXT Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Tyler Breeze
    - _NXT_ (season 4)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Fandango
- **image**: Fandango2 in April 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Fandango in April 2016
- **birthname**: Curtis Jonathan Hussey
- **birth place**: Portland, Maine, U.S.
- **debut**: September 1999
Tornado drill

A **tornado drill** is something people do to practice what they would do if there were a tornado. It is usually done in a building such as a school or office. It starts with a signal such as an alarm or a spoken message over an intercom. After they hear the signal, people go to a certain part of the building. This is usually a room deep inside the building (probably near the middle), or a hallway with no windows. They then get into a safe position. This might include kneeling on the ground with their hands over their heads.

In some places, schools have to have tornado drills, but usually not as often as fire drills. Tornado drills happen more in places where there are more tornadoes, such as in the Tornado Alley of the Midwestern United States.

## Statewide drills

In the United States, most states in the Midwest and South have a statewide tornado drill in late winter or early spring to get ready for the severe weather season.  During these drills, the National Weather Service gives out test tornado warnings, and local Emergency Alert Systems and/or NOAA Weather Radio (normally as a weekly or monthly test) are sounded, along with outdoor warning sirens.  Schools and businesses may also have a tornado drill.

## Related pages

- Fire drill
- Tornado
- Tornado Alley

## Other websites

- Tornado Safety Rules in Schools
- My Hazardous Statewide Guide
Android (robot)

An **android robot**, also known as a **robotic android** or simply a **robot android**, **robotic droid**, **robot droid**, **robodroid** or **robod** or an **android** or a **droid** , is a robot, specifically a humanoid robot, that looks very similar to humans. In TV shows and movies, androids are usually represented by human actors without special effects, while robots are usually shown in clunky suits or in makeup.

In real life, androids do exist — but they are inhuman and tend to look scary, falling into the uncanny valley.

## External videos

- Russian Android『FEDOR (callsign：Skybot F-850)』Official Videos
    - - on Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities Official YouTube Channel
    - - on Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities Official YouTube Channel
    - - on Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities Official YouTube Channel
ISO 21482

**ISO 21482** is a standard that specifies a warning symbol to warn against the dangers of radiation. The warning is made of the trefoil on the top, which warns against radiations. There are lines towards the bottom. On the bottom left, there is a skull, which warns against poison. On the bottom right, there is a running figure, and an arrow pointing outside the sign. The color red was chosen because children said it expresses danger better than yellow. The Gallup Organization recommended the symbol, after showing it to 1650 people.

The new symbol does not replace the old one, but it amends it. It was designed to show the danger of radiation to people who do not know about radiation, or who do not know the symbol for it. The symbol was developed because of nuclear accidents that happened because people opened containers with radioactive materials, such as the Goiânia accident in 1987, or the Samut Prakan disaster near Bangkok in 2000. The new symbol will not be placed on the containers. Rather, it will directly placed on the substances emitting radiation, of the highest categories, 1 to 3. Containers will continue to bear only the old symbol, as they do not pose a direct risk. This also applies to rooms with radiation sources or x-ray equipment in them.
Banchan

***Banchan*** (; also known as ***panch'an***), is a word for small dishes of food. They are served with cooked rice in Korean cuisine. The main dishes that are eaten are _bap_ (밥, cooked rice), _guk_, or _tang_ (soup), _gochujang_ or _ganjang_, _jjigae_, and _kimchi_. The table setting is called _3 cheop_ (삼첩), _5 cheop_ (오첩), _7 cheop_ (칠첩), _9 cheop_ (구첩), _12 cheop_ (십이첩) _bansang_. This depends on the number of _banchan_ there is. In Korean royal cuisine, the table setting is _12 cheop_.

_Banchan_ are put on the middle of the table and usually shared, though _guk_ (soup) is not shared. Banchan are served little by little. They are meant to be finished at each meal, and more is added if there is not enough. Often, the more formal the meals are, the more _banchan_ there will be. Jeolla province is quite famous for serving many different kinds of _banchan_ in a single meal.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **img**: Korean cuisine-Banchan-11.jpg
- **caption**: Various banchan served at a table
- **hangul**: 반찬
- **hanja**: wikt:飯, 飯wikt:饌, 饌
- **rr**: banchan
- **mr**: panch'an
Hanja

**Hanja** is the Korean word for Chinese characters. It is about the Chinese characters that are borrowed from the Chinese language and used in the Korean language with Korean pronunciation. _Hanja-mal_ or _hanja-eo_ is about words which can be written with hanja. _Hanmun_ (한문) is about the Chinese Classical writing, but _hanja_ can sometimes be used to generally mean _hanmun_ too. Hanja was never very changed, so almost all of the Chinese characters in hanja are the same as in traditional Chinese. Only a few hanja characters are unique to Korea.

In the 1440s, however, a Korean hangul alphabet relying on sound was made by a group of students, led by King Sejong the Great. It was not widely used at first. However, by the early 19th and 20th century it was more widely used than _hanja_, and it is now the official writing system of Korea.

But until then, everyone mostly read and wrote in _hanja_, so most of the older books in Korean literature are written in hanja. Students who learn Korean history learn hanja to read historical papers. Children in South Korea still learn hanja, for many South Korean words still have roots in hanja. In North Korea, however, hanja has been abolished along with many Chinese loanwords, and North Koreans only use hangul to write in Korean.

## Related pages

- Hangul
- Kanji

## Other websites

- Korean Hangul to Hanja Conversion Tool

## Infobox (korean name)

- **img**: Hanzi (traditional).svg
- **width**: 120px
- **hangul**: 한자/한문한자
- **hanja**: 漢字/韓文漢字
- **rr**: Hanja
- **mr**: Hancha
Jjigae

**Jjigae** (찌개) is a Korean food. if you compare jjigae to a Western food, you can think of it as being similar to soup and stew. There are many different kinds of _jjigae_. Koreans love and enjoy a food. People usually enjoy eating rice with jjigae. However, it is usually made with meat, seafood or vegetables in a broth flavored with _gochujang_, _doenjang_, or _ganjang_. _Jjigae_ can also be well seasoned with red chili pepper and served boiling hot.

A Korean meal almost always includes either a _jjigae_ or a _guk_ (국, soup). In the Joseon Dynasty _jjigae_ was called _jochi_.

Guk and Tang have a lot of water and little stuff, so they belong to basic food like rice, but jjigae is mostly treated as a side dish.

## Type of jjigae

Different kinds of _jjigae_ are often called according to their main ingredients such as _saengseon jjigae_ (생선찌개).

Kimchi-jjigae(김치찌개) : One of the most representative jjigaes in Korea. It is a spicy jjigae made with Kimchi, meat and tofu.Other types of  Kimchi may be added to your taste.

Soybean-jjigae(된장찌개) : As a representative jjigae in Korea, it is mentioned with Kimchi-jjigae. It is jjigae made with tofu or mushrooms with soybean paste. Ingredients may change depending on the season.

Gochujang-jjigae(고추장찌개) : It is a jjigae made by boiling red pepper paste with water and adding meat, green onions, tofu, etc. This is the most common jjigae in Korea.

Soft tofu-jjigae(순두부찌개) : This is a jjigae made by adding seasoning to soft tofu and seasoning it with soy sauce or salt. It is one of the soft and easy-to-digest foods.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **img**: Korean.cuisine-Dubu.jjigae-01.jpg
- **imgwidth**: 180
- **caption**: _Dubu jjigae_ (Korean tofu stew)
- **hangul**: 찌개
- **rr**: jjigae
- **mr**: tchigae
The Fame Monster

***The Fame Monster*** is an extra long EP (extended play) recording created by American artist Lady Gaga in 2009. _The Fame Monster_ reached the top of the charts in Australia, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Poland and the United Kingdom, while reaching the top ten in other major markets. Lady Gaga did a tour called the Monster Ball that lasted from late 2009 until mid-2011.

Gaga has said that the album represents the darker side of fame, and each song shows a certain fear.

## Singles

The singles on _The Fame Monster_ are "Bad Romance", "Telephone" (featuring R&B singer Beyoncé), and "Alejandro". The album and "Bad Romance" received three Grammy Awards altogether: Best Pop Vocal Album (_The Fame Monster_), Best Pop Vocal Performance ("Bad Romance"), and Best Short Form Music Video ("Bad Romance"). In the UK, the first two singles topped the chart.The main music genres which make up the album are pop, dance-pop, and electropop.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Fame Monster
- **type**: EP
- **artist**: Lady Gaga
- **recorded**: 2008-2009
- **prev title**: The Fame
- **prev year**: 2008
- **next title**: Born This Way
- **next year**: 2011
Traffic Cops

***Traffic Cops*** is a British reality TV show narrated by Jamie Theakston. It is about criminals who are seen breaking the law on the road, often in cars. It has been on TV since 2003 and follows police forces in the UK.  It is on BBC1 and old shows are on Blighty and Watch.
Fumigation

**Fumigation** is the making of toxic fumes. It may be done for several reasons. The most common use is to kill insects that hide in various places in a house or other building. There are a few steps to fumigate. First, the house or room is sealed. Then the fumigant (substance making fumes) is placed in the area. Then the fumigant is left to flow through the area. Finally, the fumigant is released before the people move back in. The gases are very toxic and the person fumigating has to make sure no one goes into the fumigation area or they might get poisoned.

## Related pages

- Pest control
- Pesticide
- Herbicide
Exit (system call)

**exit** in computing means to terminate a task or program. On many computer operating systems, a process is stopped by making a system call, called exit. An exit in a multithreading environment means that a thread of execution has stopped running. The operating system reclaims memory that was used by the process. The process is said to be a _dead process_ after it terminates.

## Related pages

- exit (command)