juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
History Never Repeats

"**History Never Repeats**" is a 1981 song by New Zealand art rock band Split Enz and is the second single from their seventh studio album _Waiata_. It went to number 5 in New Zealand, number 4 in Australia, number 63 in the United Kingdom and number 33 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. It was the 12th music video on MTV first day of broadcast on 1 August, 1981.

### Australasian release

1. "History Never Repeats" – 3:00
1. "Holy Smoke"

### International release

Released in the UK, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal with different artwork and track listings.

- UK/Portugal track listing
1. "History Never Repeats" – 3:00
1. "Shark Attack (Live)"
1. "What's The Matter With You (Live)"

- Netherlands/Spain track listing
1. "History Never Repeats" – 3:00
1. "What's the Matter with You (Live)"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: History Never Repeats
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Split Enz
- **album**: Waiata (album), Waiata
- **b-side**: * "Holy Smoke"
- **released**: March 1981
- **recorded**: AAV Studios, Melbourne, 1980
- **genre**: New wave music, New wave
- **length**: 3:00
- **label**: Mushroom Records
- **writer**: Neil Finn
- **producer**: David Tickle
- **prev title**: One Step Ahead (Split Enz song), One Step Ahead
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: I Don't Wanna Dance (Split Enz song), I Don't Wanna Dance
- **next year**: 1981
Made My Day

"**Made My Day**" is a 1983 song by New Zealand singer Tim Finn and is the second single from his debut studio album _Escapade_. It went to number 22 in Australia.

## Track listing

- Australian/New Zealand  7" single <small>(K-9186)</small>
- A. "Made My Day" - 3:23
- B. "Another Chance" - 4:48

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Made My Day
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tim Finn
- **album**: Escapade (Tim Finn album), Escapade
- **released**: August 1983
- **studio**: Festival Studios, Sydney
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 3:23
- **label**: Mushroom Records
- **writer**: Tim Finn
- **producer**: Mark Moffatt, Ricky Fataar
- **prev title**: Fraction Too Much Friction
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: Through the Years
- **next year**: 1983
Ghatixalus asterops

The **Ghat tree frog** or **starry-eyed Ghat tree frog** (_Ghatixalus asterops_) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains, in the Palani Hills and south of the Palghat Gaps.

## Appearance

The adult male frog is about 38.8 mm – 44.8 mm long from nose to rear end and one adult female frog was 58.1 mm. Adult frogs can be different colors. The skin of the frog's back is dark gray or light gray in color with brown marks. Or it can be yellow-brown in color with red marks. The skin near the eardrum is light gray with brown spots. The sides of the body are yellow with some brown color. The four feet are light blue-white with blue-brown marks on the webbed skin. The upper hind legs are blue-brown in color. The iris of the eye is brown in color with thick gold lines. This makes the frog's eyes look like gold stars. There is also a gold circle around the outside of the pupil. The young frogs can be light green or light brown in color.

## Home

People see this frog in shola forests high in the hills.  People have seen it in the dead leaves on the ground. These frogs spend more time near streams that are only sometimes there than in streams that are always there. People have also seen it on tea farms. People have seen this frog between 1300 and 2000 meters above sea level. This frog spends time on the ground. It does not live in trees the way many other frogs in Rhacophoridae do. If something frightens this frog, it will hide in the water.

## Tadpoles

The female frog makes a nest out of foam on rocks in the stream, on the sides of the stream, or sometimes on tree trunks near the stream. The eggs hatch into tadpoles that live in rocky streams where the water flows fast. The tadpoles have large suckers on their mouths that they use to hold onto the rocks and keep still in the fast water.

## Danger

Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in such a small place. Human beings have cut down the trees in the forests where it lived. People build farms. Chemicals can also hurt this frog. Scientists say climate change is a threat to this frog.

## Other frogs

Scientists say this frog is a sister species to _Ghatixalus variabilis_. That means the two species were the same species millions of years ago and came apart later.
My Mistake (Split Enz song)

"**My Mistake**" is a 1977 song by New Zealand art rock band Split Enz and is the leading single from their third studio album _Dizrythmia_. It went to number 21 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and was their first major single for the band.

### UK 12" vinyl

- Side A
1. "My Mistake" - 2:56
1. "Crosswords" - 3:21
- Side B
1. "The Woman Who Loves You" - 6:46

### Standard 7" vinyl

1. "My Mistake" - 2:40
1. "Crosswords" - 3:21

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: My Mistake
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Split Enz
- **album**: Dizrythmia
- **b-side**: Crosswords
- **released**: September 1977
- **recorded**: Air Studios, London, 1977
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 3:02
- **label**: Mushroom Records
- **writer**: Tim Finn
Eddie Rayner
- **producer**: Geoff Emerick
Split Enz
- **prev title**: Another Great Divide
- **prev year**: 1977
- **next title**: Bold as Brass (song), Bold as Brass
- **next year**: 1977
Utah Mammoth

The **Utah Mammoth** is an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2024 as **Utah Hockey Club**. The team plays in the Central Division of the National Hockey League (NHL). They play their home games in Salt Lake City, Utah at the Delta Center.

## History

On April 13, 2024, there were reports that the NHL was in talks to move the Arizona Coyotes to Salt Lake City. The team would be bought and then sold for $1.2 billion to Ryan Smith, the owner of the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

On April 18, 2024, Salt Lake City was officially granted an expansion franchise by the National Hockey League Board of Governors. The team would take over the Arizona Coyotes, who went inactive because they were unable to build a proper NHL arena. If Arizona is able to build a new arena by 2029 then it will rejoin the NHL as an expansion team with all previous team history, records and uniforms being transferred to the team.

The Utah team announced on June 13, 2024 that it would be known as Utah Hockey Club (Utah HC for short) in the 2024–25 season. One round of fan voting on a more permanent name had already taken place, with six finalists announced on June 6. In addition to Utah HC, finalists are Blizzard, Mammoth, Outlaws, Venom, and Yeti, with a second round of polling having started at that time. On May 7, 2025, the team's permanent name was announced as Utah Mammoth.

## Infobox (nhl team)

- **team name**: Utah Mammoth
- **bg color**: background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00483A 5px solid; border-bottom:#231F20 5px solid;
- **text color**: #000000
- **logo image**: Utah Hockey Club 2024-25 Logo.svg
- **conference**: Western Conference (NHL), Western
- **division**: Central Division (NHL), Central
- **founded**: 2024
- **history**: **Utah Hockey Club**
2024–25 NHL season, 2024-25
**Utah Mammoth** (2025–present)
- **arena**: Delta Center
- **city**: Salt Lake City, Utah
- **owner**: Ryan Smith (businessman), Ryan Smith
- **general manager**: Bill Armstrong (ice hockey, born 1970), Bill Armstrong
- **head coach**: André Tourigny, Andre Tourigny
- **captain**: _Vacant_
- **minor league affiliates**: Tucson Roadrunners (American Hockey League, AHL)
William McCoy

**William McCoy** (c.1763 – 20 April 1798) was a Scottish sailor who was with Fletcher Christian on the voyage from Tahiti to Pitcairn Island, settling there in January 1790. McCoy had one consort, Teio, and fathered two children, Daniel and Catherine. After three years, a conflict broke out between the Tahitian men and the mutineers, resulting in the deaths of all the Tahitian men, Fletcher Christian (Manx), and four of the Englishmen. McCoy (Scottish) was one of the survivors.

McCoy discovered how to distill alcohol from the sweet syrup of the ti tree root. He, Matthew Quintal, and some of the women would lie around all day in a drunken stupor.  On 20 April 1798, while drunk, he killed himself by tying a stone to his neck and leaping off a cliff.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: William McCoy
- **birth date**: c.1763
- **death date**: 20 April 1798
- **death place**: Pitcairn Islands
- **death cause**: suicide
- **burial place**: HMAS Bounty Mutineers Gravesite
Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands
- **citizenship**: Scottish
- **occupation**: Able-bodied Seaman
You Save Me

"**You Save Me**" is a song written by Brett James and Troy Verges and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released on August 14, 2006, as the fourth single from Chesney’s 2005 album _The Road and the Radio_.

## Music video

A music video was directed by Shaun Silva. It premiered on CMT on August 10, 2006. According to Chesney, the video took a total of 7 days to shoot, and was filmed in Mexico City. The video begins with Kenny Chesney as a member of the police department, traveling to a criminal spot in Mexico with three local police agents, presumably to make a raid. During the car ride, Chesney thinks back on his time with a girl he met and fell in love with in Mexico, and her attempts to persuade him not to go with them. The agents comment on how he appears to be nervous, to which he replies that it "didn't feel right". His partner challenges him briefly but allows him to walk away while they proceed with the raid. As Chesney starts to leave, he notices how the civilians in the areas are discreetly but uniformly retreating from the criminal spot or taking cover. He becomes suspicious and draws his gun, running towards the entrance, to which the agents had just entered. He is too late to save them, however, when an explosion tears through the building, leaving him as the only survivor. Chesney is anguished by the trap but can't help reflecting on his girlfriend and how she inadvertently saved him as the song begins. Throughout the song, Chesney is riding alone on a bus. As he travels through the country, he passes places he had been with his girlfriend. At the end of the song, he returns safely home to her and they embrace. Chesney is also seen performing the song during the video.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's _Top 20 Countdown_ for the week of August 24, 2006.

The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's _Top Twenty Countdown_ for two consecutive weeks in November 2006.
Def Jam: Icon

***Def Jam: Icon*** is a fighting video game. It was published by Electronic Arts and was developed by EA Chicago. It is the third main game in the _Def Jam_ video game series.

It was released on March 6, 2007 in North America, in Australia on March 15, 2007 for the 360 and March 22, 2007 for the PS3, and on March 23, 2007 in Europe. It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

The story mode of the game is called Build a Label. In the mode, the player creates a character. As they progress, the player can sign different artists to their label and manage their careers. The player will then have to fight rappers of their rival producers when they attempt to intimidate the player and their artists.

The fighting style was changed from the other games. Instead of focusing on more professional wrestling-type combat, it was based on more up-close and boxing-type combat. The game also introduced music into the combat, with moves doing more damage if they were hit to the beat of the song playing. There is also a turntable feature where the player rotates the right stick to trigger environmental attacks.

It is a sequel to the 2004 game _Def Jam: Fight for NY_. It is the last fighting game made under the _Def Jam_ series.

## Fighters

Many of the fighters in the game are well known rappers who were signed to the Def Jam label at that time. Some well known people in hip hop also appear in the game as non-playable characters such as Funkmaster Flex, Russell Simmons, Kevin Liles, Mayra Verónica, Christine Dolce and Melyssa Ford.

|colspan="2"|Base roster|colspan="2"|Unlockables|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Big Boi * Bun B * E-40 * Ghostface Killah * Jim Jones * Kano * Lil Jon * Ludacris|* Mike Jones * Paul Wall * Redman * Sean Paul * T.I. * Tego * The Game * Young Jeezy|* Big Herc * Boyd * Dae Dae * Dr. Chang * Fast Hal * Fat Joe * Greer|* Johnny Nunez * Method Man <small>(as Gooch)</small> * Sticky Fingaz <small>(as Wink)</small> * Troy Dollar * Wheatly|

## Reception

The game was given mixed reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the roster, story, graphics, and that the game's soundtrack was uncensored. However, some said that they didn't like the combat, saying that the moves were weak and slow.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Def Jam: Icon
- **developer**: EA Chicago
- **publisher**: Electronic Arts
- **producer**: Michael Mendheim
Kudo Tsunoda
- **platforms**: PlayStation 3
Xbox 360
- **genre**: Fighting game, Fighting
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer game, multiplayer
The Wagon

"**The Wagon**" is a 1991 song by American alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr.. It was taken from their fourth studio album _Green Mind_ and went to number 49 in the United Kingdom and number 22 on the Billboard Modern Rock Song charts.

## Track listing

**Vinyl, 7", (Sub Pop) SP68A**

1. "The Wagon" – 4:40
1. "Better Than Gone" – 3:35

**Vinyl, 7", (Blanco Y Negro)**

1. "The Wagon" – 4:57
1. "The Little Baby" – 2:11

**Vinyl, 12" (Blanco Y Negro, WEA)**

1. "The Wagon" – 4:57
1. "The Little Baby" – 2:11
1. "Pebbles + Weeds" – 5:25
1. "Quicksand (Wagon Reprise)" – 4:34 <small>(written by David Bowie)</small>

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Wagon
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Dinosaur Jr.
- **album**: Green Mind
- **b-side**: *"Better Than Gone" (US)
*"The Little Baby" (UK)
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 4:54
- **label**: *Sub Pop (US)
*Blanco Y Negro (UK)
- **writer**: J Mascis
- **prev title**: Just Like Heaven (The Cure song)#Cover versions, Just Like Heaven
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: Whatever's Cool With Me
- **next year**: 1991
Next (Vanessa Williams album)

***Next*** is the fifth studio album by American singer and actress Vanessa Williams. It was released on August 26, 1997, by Mercury Records.

### Sample credits

- "Happiness" contains an interpolation of "I Can't Wait" by Nu Shooz.

## Charts

|scope="col"|Chart (1997)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|31|||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Next
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Vanessa Williams
- **recorded**: February–June 1997
- **genre**: * Pop music, Pop
* hip hop soul
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 53:09
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **producer**: * J. Dibbs
* Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
* R. Kelly
* Jeff Kievit
* Rob Mathes
* Dennis Ross III
* Daryl Simmons
* Keith Thomas (producer), Keith Thomas
- **prev title**: Star Bright (Vanessa Williams album), Star Bright
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Silver & Gold (Vanessa Williams album), Silver & Gold
- **next year**: 2004
Enzo Tortora

**Enzo Tortora** (30 November 1928 – 18 May 1988) was an Italian television presenter  and journalist on national RAI television, who was unjustly convicted of being a member of the Camorra and drug trafficking in 1985, and sentenced to 10 years in jail. He was acquitted of all charges by the Supreme Court of Cassation in 1987. He was elected member of the European Parliament.

He presented Portobello a tv show broadcasted on friday evening, named to Portobello Road Market
Watch Dogs: Legion

***Watch Dogs: Legion*** is an action-adventure video game. It was published by Ubisoft and was developed by Ubisoft Toronto.

It was released on October 29, 2020 for the PlayStation 4, Stadia, Windows, and Xbox One, November 10, 2020 for the Xbox Series X/S, November 12, 2020 for the PlayStation 5, and November 23, 2020 for Amazon Luna.

The game is set in 2030 futuristic London. In the game, the player controls a hacker group called DedSec. During a time of London underneath a surveillance state, the player and DedSec try to free the citizens of London from the rule of a private military company called Albion. The city is under their watch after a terrorist bombing and DedSec try to clear their names after they were blamed for it.

It is the sequel to _Watch Dogs 2_ which was released in 2016. On July 6, 2021, an expansion called _Bloodline_ was released. Aiden Pearce from _Watch Dogs_ and Wrench from _Watch Dogs 2_ were playable in it. On August 24, 2021, a crossover with _Assassin's Creed_ was released. There was a multiplayer mission and heist outfits that were added during a crossover with the Spanish television series _Money Heist_ and it was released on August 30.

## Reception

The game recieved mixed and positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the story, gameplay, addition of the permadeath feature and the open world environment. However, critics didn't like that some missions and objectives felt repetitive. They also felt that, while the story was enjoyable, the game didn't do enough to make it feel important or urgent enough.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Watch Dogs: Legion
- **developer**: Ubisoft Toronto
- **publisher**: Ubisoft
- **director**: Clint Hocking
Kent Hudson
- **producer**: Sean Crooks
- **designer**: Wesley Pincombe
Liz England
- **programmer**: Gavin Whitlock
Matt Delbosc
Guillaume Plourde
- **artist**: Joshua Cook
Patrick Ingoldsby
Po Yuen Kenny Lam
- **writer**: Nitai Bessette
Cameron Labine
- **composer**: Stephen Barton
- **platforms**: PlayStation 4
Google Stadia, Stadia
Windows
Xbox One
Xbox Series X and Series S, Xbox Series X/S
PlayStation 5
- **series**: _Watch Dogs_
- **genre**: Action-adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer game, multiplayer
Wat Suthat

**Wat Suthat Thepwararam** is a Buddhist temple located in Bangkok, Thailand. It is one of Bangkok's oldest temples. It is also certified as a first-class Royal temple. It is well-known for its beautiful architecture and historical importance.

## History

The construction of the temple was started by King Rama I in 1807. He was the first king of Chakri dynasty. The temple was constructed while King Rama II and King Rama III were in charge. It was completed around the year 1848.

## Architecture

It is known for its big size and beautiful architecture. The ordination hall, where monks become real monks, is one of the biggest in Bangkok. Inside the hall, the walls have many big paintings that show stories about Buddha's life and his past lives. It has red, gold, and reen tiles. Around the main hall, there are smaller rooms for praying and a covered walkway with more than 150 statues of Buddha. There are smaller prayer rooms located in the main hall. It includes a covered walkway with more than 150 statues of Buddha.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Wat Suthat Thepwararam Ratchaworamahawihan
- **image**: ด้านหน้าวัดสุทัศนเทพวรารามราชวรมหาวิหาร.jpg
- **caption**: Vihara, Main sanctuary
- **map type**: Thailand Bangkok
- **location**: 146 Bamrung Mueang Road, Bamrung Mueang Rd, Wat Ratchabophit, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok
- **religious affiliation**: Buddhism
- **country**: Thailand
- **founded by**: King Rama I
- **year completed**: 1847/48
BTS Skytrain

The **Bangkok Mass Transit System** also known as **BTS Skytrain** is a public transportation system in Bangkok, Thailand. It is operated by the Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited (BTSC).

## History

It was opened in 1999. It was the first electric mass transit railway system in Thailand.

## Lines

It has two main lines. One is called the Sukhumvit Line, and it is colored light green on maps. It goes from the north to the southeast of Bangkok. The other line is the Silom Line, and it is dark green. It goes from the west to the center of the city.

## Infobox (public transit)

- **box width**: 285px
- **name**: BTS Skytrain
- **imagesize2**: 275px
- **native name**: Bangkok Mass Transit System
- **locale**: Bangkok, Thailand
- **transit type**: Rapid transit
- **lines**: 3
- **stations**: 86
- **ridership**: 747,325 (average weekday ridership)
- **owner**: Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA)
- **operator**: Bangkok Mass Transit System, Bangkok Mass Transit System
Public Company Limited
- **system length**: ; 138 km (planned)
- **map state**: collapsed
- **image2**: Bangkok BTS 01.jpg
- **headway**: 2.40 - 6.00 mins <small>(Sukhumvit Line)</small>
3.45 - 6.00 mins <small>(Silom Line)</small>
8.00 - 15.00 mins <small>(Gold Line)</small>
Sukhumvit Road

**Sukhumvit Road**  is a major road in Thailand. It connects Bangkok to other major cities. It is one of the longest roads in the world at over 300 miles. The road starts in central Bangkok. It connects to the east with the border of Cambodia.

## Routes

Sukhumvit Road starts in Bangkok. It continues from Rama I Road and Phloen Chit Road in Pathum Wan District. It begins where the areas of Khlong Toei, Pathum Wan, and Watthana meet. The road goes along the border between Khlong Toei and Watthana. Then it goes through Phra Khanong and Bang Na districts.
After that, Sukhumvit Road crosses from Bangkok into Samut Prakan Province. It continues going east through Chachoengsao Province. It goes south through Chonburi Province, going around the Khao Khiao Mountain. The road goes east through Rayong Province and southeast through Chanthaburi Province. It ends at Ban Hat Lek village in Trat Province.

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: THA
- **type**: R
- **route**: 3
- **map**:
- **map custom**: yes
- **alternate name**: ถนนสุขุมวิท
_Thanon Sukhumwit_
- **length km**: 488.387
- **direction a**: West
- **direction b**: Southeast
- **terminus a**: Bangkok, Phloen Chit
- **terminus b**: Khlong Yai District, Trat Province, Trat,
border to
- **formed**: 1936
- **ahn**: (Rayong to Border to )
Improvised nuclear device

An improvised nuclear device (IND) is a concept of a nuclear bomb made by people outside of a military. These people could be terrorists or other criminals.

No IND's have been made (as of 2024).
Rossana Nájera

**Rossana Nájera Flores** (born February 14, 1976 in Xalapa, Veracruz) is a Mexican actress and Cuauhtémoc Blanco's former partner, a soccer legend.
Gugging

**Gugging** also known as **The Maria Gugging Psychiatric Clinic** was a psychiatric building in the suburb of Maria Gugging on the outskirts of Vienna, Austria. When the Nazis were in power, hundreds of mental subjects were killed or abused at Gugging as part of the Nazi Aktion T4 program. Around 400 people were killed by Doctor Emil Gelny by poisoning and electric shock. Rudolf Lonauer was the doctor for 112 deaths and typically killed his patients, who were mainly women, by an overdose of drugs.

## Other websites

- Nazis killed hundreds at Austrian mental hospital

## Infobox (hospital)

- **name**: Gugging
- **image**: File:Haus der Künstler vom Osten.jpg
- **image size**: 225
- **caption**: The Gugging building in 2010
- **country**: Austria
- **type**: Psychiatric hospital
Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre

In **Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre**, Nazi Germany killed around 15,000 people by "euthanasia" in 1940 and 1941. Most of these victims had psychiatric or intellectual disabilities.

The Nazis' ideas about eugenics said that people with disabilities were "life unworthy of life" - meaning they did not deserve to live.  Sonnenstein was one of six killing centres set up by the Nazis for _Aktion T4_, their secret "euthanasia" program. Their goal was to get rid of all of Germany's people with disabilities.

The killing center was located in the former fortress of Sonnenstein Castle near Pirna in eastern Germany. A hospital was established there in 1811.

In 1940 and 1941, more than 14,000 people were killed there. They also talked about the removal of ballast existences in their propaganda. The term _Ballastexistenz_ had been introduced in the 1920s.

## Other websites

- "National Socialist crimes in Pirna" Pirna-Sonnenstein Memorial. Saxon Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 9 June 2023
Parish (country subdivision)

A **parish** is a type of area used by some countries for administrative reasons. It's different from a church parish, so in some places, they call it a civil parish.

Here's a list of countries that use this type of division:
|colspan="2"|Country or territory|Local name|Notes|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="2"|Andorra|Parròquia||||
|colspan="2"|Antigua and Barbuda|Parish||||
|colspan="2"|Australia|Parish|Official use of parishes is done on a state-by-state basis Qld: Before Queensland's land records were digitized and renumbered, parishes were mentioned in title documents. Even though they were never formally removed, they aren't used anymore except in history-related matters. NSW: Used. Vic: Used. Tas: Used until the 20th century, when they were renamed land districts. SA: Uses hundreds instead NT: Uses hundreds instead WA: Not used. ACT: Not used since the creation of the Territory|||
|colspan="2"|Barbados|Parish||||
|colspan="2"|Bermuda|Parish||||
|rowspan="3"|Canada|New Brunswick|Parish|||
|Prince Edward Island|Parish|||||
|Quebec|Parish municipality|||||
|China|Macau|Freguesia / 堂區||||
|colspan="2"|Dominica|Parish||||
|colspan="2"|Ecuador|||||
|colspan="2"|Estonia|||||
|colspan="2"|Georgia|||||
|colspan="2"|Grenada|Parish||||
|colspan="2"|Guernsey|Parish||||
|colspan="2"|Ireland|Civil parish|In Ireland, civil parishes still exist, but only for legal reasons.|||
|colspan="2"|Jamaica|Parish||||
|colspan="2"|Jersey|Parish||||
|colspan="2"|Latvia|Pagasts||||
|colspan="2"|Isle of Man|Parish||||
|colspan="2"|Montserrat|Parish||||
|colspan="2"|(Nordic countries)|Municipality|In Nordic countries, a rural administrative parish is like what they used to call 'socken' or 'sogn'. These were early versions of today's municipalities in Sweden, Finland, Norway, and Denmark.|||
|colspan="2"|Portugal|||||
|colspan="2"|Russia|Приход||||
|colspan="2"|Saint Kitts and Nevis|Parish||||
|colspan="2"|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Parish||||
|Spain|(Asturias, Galicia)|||||
|colspan="2"|Ukraine|район||||
|rowspan="5"|United Kingdom|England|Civil parish|rowspan="3"|In most of the British Isles except Scotland and Wales, it's called a civil parish to separate it from the church parish. In England, a civil parish council can change its name to a town council or a community council. In Northern Ireland, civil parishes are still around but only for legal reasons.|
|Northern Ireland|Civil parish|||||
|Scotland (formerly)|Civil parish|||||
|Scotland|Community|||||
|Wales|Community|||||
|rowspan="2"|United States|Louisiana|Parish|In 48 U.S. states, they use the term 'county.' But in Louisiana, they have something similar called 'parishes,' and in Alaska, they use 'boroughs' instead.||
|South Carolina (formerly)|Parish|Until the late 19th century, the South Carolina Lowcountry was split into parishes. Today, all of South Carolina is divided into counties.||||
|colspan="2"|Venezuela|||||
Dutty Boukman

**Dutty Boukman** (or **Boukman Dutty**; died 7 November 1791) was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. Born to a Muslim family in Senegambia (present-day Senegal and Gambia), he was enslaved
to Jamaica.  He eventually ended up in Haiti, where he became a leader of the Maroons and a vodou houngan (priest).

According to some contemporary accounts, Boukman, alongside Cécile Fatiman, a Vodou mambo, presided over the religious ceremony at Bois Caïman, in August 1791, that served as the catalyst to the 1791 slave revolt which is usually considered the beginning of the Haitian Revolution.

Boukman was a key leader of the slave revolt in the Le Cap‑Français region in the north of the colony. He was killed by the French planters and colonial troops on 7 November 1791, just a few months after the beginning of the uprising.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dutty Boukman
- **birth date**: 1767
- **birth place**: Senegambia
- **death date**: 7 November 1791
- **other names**: Boukman Dutty
- **known for**: Catalyst to the Haitian Revolution
Princess Rajwa Al Hussein

**Princess Rajwa Al Hussein** (; born **Rajwa Al Saif**; 28 April 1994) is a Saudi member of the Jordanian royal family. She is married to Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan, heir apparent to the Jordanian throne.

The couple's engagement was announced in August 2022. They married in a ceremony in Amman on 1 June 2023.

It was announced on 10 April 2024 that she and Hussein were expecting their first baby that summer.

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes
- **education**: Syracuse University School of Architecture
Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Rajwa Al Hussein
- **image**: Princess Rajwa Al Hussein2.png
- **caption**: Rajwa in 2023
- **birth name**: Rajwa bint Khaled bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz Al Saif
- **birth place**: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- **issue**: Princess Iman of Jordan, Princess Iman
- **father**: Khaled Al-Saif, Khaled bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz Al Saif
- **mother**: Azza bint Nayef bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al Sudairi
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
Entertainment One Family

**Entertainment One Family & Brands,** (better known as **eOne Family & Brands**), is an integrated television company and international sales of independent family programming. eOne Family & Brands deals with production, sales and distribution and licensing & consumer products. eOne Family & Brands is a division of Entertainment One.

## Programs

eOne Family & Brands develops, produces and sells various family programs.

### Original

- _Alien TV (2020 - 2021, 2 Seasons)_
- _Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom_
- _Cupcake & Dino: General Services_ (2018)
- _Humf_
- _Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes_ (2023)
- _My Little Pony_ (2020–2023)
- _My Little Pony: Pony Life_
- _My Little Pony: Make Your Mark_
- _Ninja Express_
- _Peppa Pig_
- _Power Rangers_ (2020–2023)
- _PJ Masks_
- _Ricky Zoom_
- _Tractor Tom_
- _Transformers_ (2020–2023)
- _Transformers: EarthSpark_
- _Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong_ (2016)

### Distributed

- _Hero Elementary_
- _Kidsongs_
- _Lost and Found_
- _Magic Hockey Skates_
- _Mighty Machines
- _Max & Ruby_
- _Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures_
- _Pat & Stan_
- _Raymond_
- _Rob the Robot_
- _Sesame Street_
- _The Wiggles_ (under Kaboom! Entertainment)
- _VeggieTales_
- _Zack & Quack_
- _Zak Storm_
- _Yu-Gi-Oh!_
- _Pakdam Pakdai''

## Industry partners

eOne Family has a working relationship with the following television production companies and networks:
- Bandai
- Fisher-Price
- Paramount Networks EMEAA (Milkshake! and Nick Jr.)
- France Télévisions
- Super RTL

## Other websites

- Official website
- eOne Family on YouTube
- "Peppa Pig" official website
- "PJ Masks" official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Entertainment One Family & Brands
- **logo**: Entertainment One Logo 2015.png
- **former name**: E1 Kids (2009–2010)
Entertainment One Family (2010–2015)
- **industry**: Television show#Production, Television production
- **fate**: Folded into Hasbro Entertainment
- **predecessors**: Claster Television
Saban Entertainment
Rubber Duck Entertainment
Hasbro Entertainment (first incarnation)
Saban Capital Group, Saban Brands
Allspark (company), Allspark
- **successor**: Hasbro Entertainment
- **hq location**: London, England, United Kingdom
- **key people**: Olivier Dumont (president)
- **owner**: Entertainment One (2009–2023)
Will to Power (band)

**Will to Power** is an American dance-pop group that originated in South Florida in the mid-1980s founded by Miami producer Bob Rosenberg. The group recorded a number of hit singles on the Billboard dance and pop charts in the late 1980s and early 1990s, most notably "Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley", a medley of 1970s hits by Peter Frampton and Lynyrd Skynyrd that reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart in December 1988. A second band hit was "I'm Not in Love", a cover of 10cc's 1975 hit, number 7 on Billboard Hot 100 in 1990.
Vanishing Hotel Room

The **Vanishing Hotel Room** (also known as **The Vanishing Lady**) is an urban legend which says that during the 1889 Paris Exposition , a daughter who went to a hotel with her mom after she got sick. After the daughter went to go get medicine, her mother and the room disappeared, the hotel employees had no memory of the mother or the room.

The author of the earliest known text of the legend was Nancy Vincent McClelland. Who wrote the legend in an article named A Mystery of the Paris Exposition for a The Philadelphia Inquirer in 1897. The story had influenced many books and media, such as _The End of Her Honeymoon_ by Marie Belloc Lowndes in 1913. And was considered a 'true story' in Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction.
Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun

is a Keyhole shaped Kofun (Zenpokoenfun). It is the only Kofun in Suwa, Nagano.

The Kofun was built in the second half of the sixth century. It represents early political centralization in the area and the builders likely built Suwa Taisha.

## Related pages

- Suwa Taisha
- Yasakatome

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **type**: Zenpokoenfun,

- **name**: Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun
- **image**: File:Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun zenkei.JPG
- **location**: Suwa, Nagano
- **omitted**: JP-20
- **built**: Late 6th century
- **burial**: Double-chambered
- **deceased**: Unknown
- **cultural historic site**: Nagano Prefecture-Historic Site1 historic site "Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun"
- **notes**: ,
- **map dot label**: Shimosuwa Aozuka
Kofun
Russian warship, go fuck yourself

"**Russian warship, go fuck yourself**" (), was the last communication made on 24 February, the first day of the 2022 Snake Island campaign. Ukrainian border guard Roman Hrybov sent the message to the Russian missile cruiser _Moskva_. The phrase was widely used as a slogan during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.  It was also used in pro-Ukrainian protests and demonstrations in the West. Weeks later, Ukrposhta, the Ukrainian postal service, put the  phrase on a postage stamp.

At first, people believed that all the Ukrainian border guards had been killed. Later, the Ukrainian Navy said that they were "alive and well", but that they has been captured by the Russian Navy. During Hrybov's captivity, his family applied for a defensive trademark on the slogan. When he was released, Hrybov was awarded a medal for his actions at the end of March.

On 13 April 2022, one day after the first issue of the commemorative stamp, the Russian Navy's guided missile cruiser, _Moskva_, was critically damaged by an explosion caused by Ukrainian anti-ship missiles; it sank the following day. Ukrposhta responded to this event: They released a different version of the postage stamp, with the warship removed from the scene.
Ana María Polo

**Ana María Cristina Polo González** (born 11 April 1959) is a Cuban-American television arbitrator on Caso Cerrado and Ana Polo Rules.
Caso Cerrado

**Caso cerrado** (**Case Closed**), formerly **Sala de parejas** (**Couples' Court**), is a Spanish-language court show broadcast by Telemundo in which Cuban-American lawyer Ana María Polo arbitrates cases for volunteer participants. The series was ran from April 2, 2001 to December 10, 2019.
Soheil Vahedi

**Soheil Vahedi** (, born March 15, 1989) is an Iranian former snooker player. He was professional from 2017 to 2021.

## Infobox (snooker player)

- **name**: Soheil Vahedi
- **caption**: The two Iranians were world champions (Soheil Vahedi and Amir Sarkhosh)
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **professional**: 2017–2021
- **high ranking**: 80 (August 2020)
- **best finish**: Last 16 (x3)
Schwarzbier

() is a dark lager that originated in Germany. It has a very dark color, which is almost black. Usually, these beers have about 5 percent alcohol by volume. Often, there is a hint of chocolate or coffee in the flavour.  Like stout,  it is also made from roasted malt, which gives it its dark colour.

## Characteristics

Schwarzbiers are made using a cool fermentation method. This classes them as lager. In the past, warm fermentation was used. The alcohol content usually is between  4.4% and 5.4%. They get their dark colour from the use of particularly dark malts or roast malt extract in brewing. The malt, in turn, gets its colour during the roasting procedure. Its flavour may vary between bitter and slightly sweet.

## History

Schwarzbier was first brewed in Thuringia and Saxony. The oldest known black beer is _Braunschweiger Mumme_, ("Brunswick Mum") brewed since the Middle Ages (the first documented mention is from 1390 in Braunschweig. The earliest documented mention in Thuringia is of Köstritzer brewery from 1543, a brewery which later started producing Schwarzbier and still produces it today. Present-day eastern Germany has many unique varieties of this style from regional breweries.

## Examples

Modern Schwarzbiers include
Köstritzer, Sprecher Black Bavarian, Samuel Adams Black Lager, New Belgium 1554 Black Lager, Shiner Black, and Xingu Black.

Dark Czech lagers range from dark to black beers (Czech _tmavé_ and _černé_).

## References

<div class="reflist   ">
<references responsive="1"></references>
</div>
Hossein Vafaei

**Hossein Vafaei** (; born 15 October 1994) is an Iranian snooker player. He was the first professional player from Iran. He won his first ranking title at the 2022 Snooker Shoot Out. He beat Mark Williams 1–0 (71–0) in the final.

## Infobox (snooker player)

- **name**: Hossein Vafaei
- **caption**: Ya Ali Madad
- **birth place**: Abadan, Iran, Abadan, Iran
- **professional**: 2012–present
- **high ranking**: 15 (October 2023)
- **official maximums**: 1
Feihyla

***Feihyla*** is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, subfamily Rhacophorinae. They live in southern China and Vietnam. Scientists think they might also live in Laos. Scientists are not sure exactly how these frogs are related to other groups of frogs, but they thing _Feihyla_ is probably a  sister taxon to _Taruga_, _Polypedates_, and _Rhacophorus_. That means they think these four groups of frogs are closely related and had the same ancestor frog not too long ago. Scientists first made _Feihyla_ because they could not figure out what to do with frogs in _Chirixalus_, specifically "_Chirixalus palpebralis_."

## Description

Scientists decide whether a frog is in _Feihyla_ by looking how it lays its eggs. _Feihyla_ frogs lay eggs in a pile of jelly that has bubbles in it.

## Species

These species are in _Feihyla_:
- _Feihyla fuhua_ <small>Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010</small>
- _Feihyla inexpectata_ <small>(Matsui, Shimada, and Sudin, 2014)</small>
- _Feihyla kajau_ <small>(Dring, 1983)</small>
- _Feihyla palpebralis_ <small>(Smith, 1924)</small>
- _Feihyla samkosensis_ <small>(Grismer, Neang, Chav, and Holden, 2007)</small>
- _Feihyla vittiger_ <small>(Boulenger, 1897)</small>
Refried beans

**Refried beans** (from Spanish: **frijoles refritos**, lit. **rehashed or warmed-over beans**') is a dish of cooked and mashed beans that is a traditional staple of Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine, although each cuisine has a different approach when making the dish. Refried beans are also popular in many other Latin American countries. The English "refried beans" is a mistranslation, since the essence of "frijoles refritos" is the reheating and mashing of the beans.

In this dish, after being boiled and then mashed into a paste, the beans are fried or baked, though as they are fried only once, the term "refried" is misleading. As described by Rick Bayless, "they're refritos—not fried again, as you might assume, but 'well fried' or 'intensely fried.'"
Youth wing

In politics, **youth wing** is a subdivision of a political party made up of younger members, usually teenagers and young adults. They are dedicated to promoting the party's interests, values and policies among young voters, as well as involving them in political activities like campaigns, debates, and advocacy. They can provide opportunities for leadership, civic education, and active participation in party politics.
Yee Haw

"**Yee Haw**" is a 2006 debut single by country singer Jake Owen and is the leading single from his debut studio album _Startin' with Me_. It went to number 83 in the United States and number 16 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Yee Haw
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Jake Owen
- **album**: Startin' with Me
- **released**: February 27, 2006
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 2:52
- **label**: RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville
- **writer**: * Jake Owen
* Casey Beathard
* Kendell Marvel
- **producer**: Jimmy Ritchey
- **next title**: Startin' with Me (song), Startin' with Me
- **next year**: 2006
John A. Quitman

**John Anthony Quitman** (September 1, 1798 – July 17, 1858)**** was an American who was a lawyer, politician, and soldier. He briefly acted as the Governor of Mississippi in 1835. Later, he became the Governor of Mississippi from 1849 to 1851, but he quit after being arrested for breaking the law. He was very supportive of slavery and was a leader among those who wanted to separate from the United States. He cared more about being famous in the military and politics than taking care of his plantations and slaves, according to his biographer John F. H. Claiborne.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Quitman
- **image**: Hon. John A. Quitman (cropped).jpg
- **state**: Mississippi
- **term start**: March 4, 1855
- **term end**: July 17, 1858
- **predecessor**: Constituency established
- **successor**: John Jones McRae, John McRae
- **order1**: 10th and 16th Governor of Mississippi
- **term start1**: January 10, 1850
- **term end1**: February 3, 1851
- **predecessor1**: Joseph W. Matthews
- **successor1**: John Isaac Guion, John Guion
- **term start2**: December 3, 1835
- **term end2**: January 7, 1836
Acting
- **predecessor2**: Hiram Runnels
- **successor2**: Charles Lynch (politician), Charles Lynch
- **birth place**: Rhinebeck (village), New York, Rhinebeck, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Natchez, Mississippi, U.S.
- **party**: Whig Party (United States), Whig (before 1850)
Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (1850–1858)
- **spouse**: Eliza Turner
- **education**: Hartwick College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **signature**: John A Quitman signature.svg
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1846–1848
- **rank**: Major general (United States), Major General
- **unit**: United States Volunteers
- **commands**: 2nd Brigade, 1st Volunteer Division
4th Volunteer Division
Military Governor of Mexico City
- **battles**: Texas Revolution
Mexican–American War
Battle of Monterrey
Siege of Vera Cruz
Battle of Cerro Gordo
Battle of Contreras
Battle of Churubusco
Battle of Chapultepec
Battle for Mexico City
Cycle sport

**Cycle sport** is when people compete using bicycles. There are different types of bike races like road racing, mountain biking, and BMX. Some other non-racing bike sports are artistic cycling and cycle polo. The International Cycling Union (UCI) is in charge of organizing bike races around the world. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is in charge of human-powered vehicles, and they have fewer rules than the UCI. The UltraMarathon Cycling Association organizes long-distance bike races.

Bike racing is in the Olympics. It's especially popular in Europe, where countries like Belgium, France, and Italy are big fans. Other countries like Australia and the United States are also fans of bike racing.

## History

The first bicycle race happened on May 31, 1868, in Paris, France. It was a short race of 1,200 meters and was won by James Moore from England. He rode a wooden bicycle with solid rubber tires. You can see this bike now in a museum in Ely, England.

The Union Cycliste Internationale was started on April 14, 1900, by Belgium, the United States, France, Italy, and Switzerland. They wanted to replace the International Cycling Association because of a disagreement with Great Britain and other issues.

Since the Olympic Movement started in 1896, cycling has been a part of every Summer Olympics.
Ejective consonant

**Ejective consonants** are sounds made without using your voice, where air is pushed out using a part of your throat called the glottis. In some languages, these sounds are different from others like those made with a puff of air (aspirated), those made with your vocal cords (voiced), and those made with just enough air (tenuis). Some languages also have sounds that are like ejectives but with a creaky voice, while others have sounds like ejectives but are made differently, like implosives. This has led experts to group these kinds of sounds together as a special type of consonant called glottalic consonants, which includes ejectives.
Red Hill Mining Town

"**Red Hill Mining Town**" is a 1987 song by Irish rock group U2 and is the sixth track from their fifth studio album _The Joshua Tree_. It was meant to be the second single from the album but was shelved and replaced by _I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For_. It was not played live in concerts until 2017.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Red Hill Mining Town
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: "Red Hill Mining Town" 2017 Mix 12-inch single, 12-inch picture disc
- **artist**: U2
- **album**: The Joshua Tree
- **released**: *9 March 1987
*22 April 2017 (2017 mix)
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 4:52
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **composer**: U2
- **lyricist**: Bono
- **producer**: *Daniel Lanois
*Brian Eno
Cursive forms of the International Phonetic Alphabet

In the early days of the International Phonetic Alphabet, they had special handwriting forms of the letters meant for writing by hand or taking notes in the field. The 1999 _Handbook of the International Phonetic Association_ mentioned that back when people had to write down speech by hand quickly, these cursive forms might have been more helpful because they allowed for faster writing. But for most people, these cursive forms are difficult to read. It's better to use handwritten versions that look more like the printed symbols.

## Example

The following passage is from the 1912 edition of the _International Phonetic Assocation_ handbook:

|IPA|Orthography|
| --- | --- |
|<poem style="text-indent: 2em;"> </poem>|<poem style="text-indent: 2em;"> The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger when a traveller came along wrapped in a warm cloak. They agreed that the one who first made the traveller take off his cloak should be considered stronger than the other. Then the North Wind blew with all his might, but the more he blew the more closely did the traveller fold his cloak around him; and at last the North Wind gave up the attempt. Then the Sun shone out warmly, and immediately the traveller took off his cloak; and so the North Wind was obliged to confess that the Sun was the stronger of the two. </poem>|